bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN SPIRITUALITAS LANSIA DI KELURAHAN PARAK GADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG
Authors: Freska Windy , Putri Dewi Eka , Yalita Tiara
Published: April 2021

Saat ini populasi lansia di Indonesia sebesar 9,27%. Lansia mengalami beberapa penurunan di berbagai aspek perkembangan seperti biologis, kognitif, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual. Penurunan perkembangan pada lansia akan menurunkan kesejahteraan mental lansia. Hal itu juga disebabkan kurangnya pemberian stimulasi perkembangan pada lansia sehingga diperlukannya pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual sebagai suatu stimulasi perkembangan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan kesehatan mental lansia. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan stimulasi perkembangan spiritualitas pada lansia di RW VIII Kelurahan Parak Gadang Timur. Intervensi pendidikan kesehatan stimulasi perkembangan spiritualitas dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pengetahuan aspek spiritual dan ceramah kepada responden. Desain Quasi eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah tanpa grup kontrol. Perolehan data dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner pengetahuan aspek spiritual lansia untuk memberikan pengetahuan aspek spiritual pada lansia dan Spirituality Orientation Inventery (SOI) untuk menilai gambaran spiritualitas lansia dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t test. Dari hasil kegiatan didapatkan skor pengetahuan lansia yaitu rata-rata sebelum 0,72 poin dan sesudah 2,27 poin, dan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 1,56 poin dan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang bermakna pada pengetahuan lansia sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p<0,05). Gambaran tingkat spiritual lansia didapatkan nilai median = 53 dengan kategori ≥53 baik. Diharapkan kepada petugas pelayanan kesehatan untuk melakukan kegiatan spiritual yang terjadwal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pada lansia untuk menjaga kesehatan pada lansia.
Melatih Anggota Keltan Rambutan dan Keltan Sakato Kota Padang untuk Mengendalikan Wereng Batang Coklat (WBC) dengan Joint Predator
Authors: Desiska Sandra , Syahrawati My , Arneti Arneti , Resti Zurai , Martinius Martinius , Rahma Haliatur , Sulyanti Eri , Nasral Tre Julia , Hidayat Ryan
Published: April 2021

Serangan wereng batang coklat atau WBC (Nilaparvata lugens) di Sumatra Barat telah tercatat sejak tahun 2012, dan terus mengalami peningkatan sepanjang tahun 2015-2017. Laba-laba serigala (Pardosa pseudoannulata) dan kumbang bemo (Verania lineata) adalah dua jenis predator yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menjadi pengendali alami. Beberapa laporan penelitian menyebutkan bahwa laba-laba serigala mampu memangsa WBC sebanyak 5-15 ekor per hari sedangkan kumbang bemo memangsa sebanyak 1-11 ekor. Keberadaan keduanya secara bersamaan (joint predator) dapat menekan populasi WBC mencapai 80%. Pelatihan ini telah dilaksanakan di Keltan Rambutan, Kel. Bungus Barat dan Keltan Sakato Kel. Lambung Bukit Kota Padang. Tujuannya adalah memperlihatkan kepada petani kemampuan memangsa kedua jenis predator selama 1 jam terhadap 10 ekor WBC yang disediakan. Perlakuannya berupa kemampuan memangsa dua jenis predator (1 ekor laba-laba serigala, 1 ekor kumbang bemo, 1:3 joint predator) dalam 3 ulangan. Seluruh hewan uji (laba-laba serigala, kumbang bemo dan WBC) yang digunakan dikoleksi dari lahan persawahan Kecamatan Pauh. Hasil pengujian di Keltan Rambutan menunjukkan bahwa joint predator mampu memangsa 53% WBC yang disediakan, sedangkan di Keltan Sakato mampu memangsa 43% WBC dalam waktu satu jam. Diperlukan upaya dari petani untuk melindungi keberadaan predator tersebut sehingga mereka dapat berperan sebagai predator alami WBC di lapangan.
Peningkatan Jumlah Prototipe Produk Hasil Riset Universitas Andalas
Authors: Refdi Cesar Welya , Murtius Wenny Surya
Published: April 2021

Innovation products are new ideas and ideas generated, one of the results of research.Universities are limited to only lead to the results of research and publications. Prototype development is one solution to maximize research results so that it can be utilized and commercialized. With the proper funding, a strategy can accelerate the downstream process of research results and break down the obstacles that are causing the failure of the innovation process. The purpose of this program is a prototype as a media for the dissemination of research products from university and the availability of innovative research products from Andalas University. The resulting product prototype will be displayed in a showroom, and become a visual aid. The method used is data collection of potential products to be produced, collaboration with inventors, the prototype production, product improvement, and socialization by joining bazaar. The number of prototypes produced totaled 36 types of products, which went through the consultation stages of forms, types of packaging and labeling. Increasing the number of prototypes obtained from this research can increase the desire of researchers to improve applied research that can benefit human life, and it is expected to lead to the government's confidence in higher education innovation products.
Edukasi Pencegahan Virus Corona (COVID-19) dan Donasi Masker untuk Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Jati, Kota Padang
Authors: Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza , Rahmah Septia Pristi , Nur Nadia Chalida , Putri Novia Wirna , Hasanah Siti Nur
Published: April 2021

COVID-19 cases in West Sumatra have shown a significant increase in the past month. To accelerate the handling of COVID-19, the government implemented Large-Scale Social Restrictions started on April 22, 2020. Enforcement is also carried out in Padang which has the highest number of COVID-19 cases with 107 positive confirmed cases with 12 deaths. Efforts to prevent the spread of this virus can be carried out through collaborative community service activities between educational institutions and urban villages in Padang City. One of these activities was community service activities held in Jati, East Padang District, Padang City, namely through educational activities using leafleat and posters as promotion media then also donating masks to improve people's healthy behavior. Promotional media were distributed to the public due to situations that make it impossible to carry out activities by gathering many people in one place. The activity went well, received a good response from the village head and all village officials. Media and donations were distributed by the village head especially for poor families and low access to information. Monitoring and evaluation were needed from the village and service providers in increasing the implementation of healthy behavior by the community.
Program Handsanitizer dan Masker Kain Gratis bagi Masyarakat Kurang Mampu di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Andalas dalam Rangka Mencegah Penularan COVID-19
Authors: Afdal Afdal , Marzuki Marzuki , Putra Ardian , Sutantyo Trengginas Eka Putra , Pujiastuti Dwi , Vonnisa Mutya , Monica Fadilla , Putri Yoci Darwita , Wirma Sucy Lestari , Agusri Novia Dwi , Arifya Eldiani
Published: April 2021

COVID-19 benar-benar sudah menjadi hal yang sangat menakutkan bagi semua orang. Pemerintah telah membuat beberapa keputusan untuk menghambat penyebaran penyakit ini seperti program “menjaga jarak” (physical distancing) dimana kegiatan ekonomi, pendidikan, hiburan, sosial, bahkan keagamaan diminta untuk dilakukan di rumah. Kebijakan physical distancing juga membawa dampak negatif. Hal ini menyebabkan mobilitas masyarakat berkurang dan ekonomi menjadi lesu. Bayak masyarakat yang bekerja di sektor informal dengan tipe pemasukan harian mengalami kesusahan. Mereka kesusahan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari, apalagi untuk membeli masker dan handsanitizer. Untuk kami tim pengabdian masyarakat Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas tergerak untuk membantu mengatasi masalah ini dengan membagikan 400 buah masker kain dan 120 botol handsanitizer gratis kepada masyarakat

Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat yang ditunjukkan oleh antusiasme mereka dimana stok masker kain dan handsanitizer yang sudah habis dalam waktu satu jam. Mayoritas masyarakat belum menggunakan masker dalam beraktivitas di luar ruangan bukan karena tidak mau memakainya, tetapi karena kendala ekonomi. Ada kebutuhan yang lebih penting daripada masker. Untuk efektivitas pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 terutama pada masyarakat kurang mampu maka pemerintah harus menyediakan masker gratis untuk mereka.

Kata kunci: masker kain, handsanitizer, COVID-19
Edukasi Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi bagi Petugas Kebersihan Terkait Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Muliantino Mulyanti Roberto , Ananda Yuanita , Krisdiyanto Boby Febri , Merdawati Leni
Published: April 2021

Cleaning workers was one of high risk workers in Covid-19 infection who exposed to garbage from individuals, households and business waste every day. During Covid-19 pandemic there was increased disposal of infectious waste such as masks and gloves from households without sorting process which increasing risk of infection for cleaning workers. Preventive effort of cleaning workers was needed as vigilance in daily activities. Therefore, an education was carried out about prevention of infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic to improving knowledge and understanding of cleaning workers as preventive measure. Education program was carried out to 50 cleaning workers in Environmental Department of Padang on 29-30 June 2020. Modules, videos, and demonstrations procedures of hand washing, mask and glove using were used in these educations. Education program consist of basic concepts and preventive measures against infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed there was increased knowledge of cleaning workers about preventive way against infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic after participating in education program.
Sosialisasi Potensi Beberapa Varietas Sorgum sebagai Bahan Baku Makanan Olahan
Authors: Lina Eka Candra , Murtius Wenny Surya
Published: April 2021

Sorghum farmers in West Sumatra, especially Padang Pariaman, have low knowledge of sorghum varieties in plants. This is because sorghum relatively new food commodity cultivated in this area. The three varieties of sorghum that are often grown by farmers are numbu, Super 1, and red varieties, which differ in morphology, texture, and taste. The general procedure for harvesting sorghum begins with cutting panicles, drying them in the sun, threshing them, and drying them again until the moisture content reaches 12%. Then the sorghum seeds are crushed using a sosoh machine so that the tannin in the outer skin layer is lost. After going through the filling process, sorghum rice is produced, can be consumed directly by cooking it into porridge, cooked like rice, or mixed with rice (rasgum). Sorghum rice can also be ground into flour and used as a base for making various types of food. The community service team has carried out a chemical analysis of sorghum flour. There are amylose and amylopectin analysis, starch content analysis, starch gelatinization profile, and reducing sugar. The objective of this activity is to transfer knowledge and technology related to sorghum rice and sorghum flour as raw materials for food processing. From the data obtained, known that red sorghum has the best performance as raw material for wet-processed food, while Numbu and Super 1 are suitable as raw materials for dry processed food.
Pengabdian Anak Nagari untuk Pengabdian Anak Nagari untuk Luak 50 dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Melalui Kerja Nyata dan Maya
Authors: Putri Nilda Tri , Ahmad Ahmad , Delviari Lona , Putri Melani , Kiswara Viola , Suryani Rhima
Published: April 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic which has become a national disaster in Indonesia has changed various aspects of life. Payakumbuh City and 50 Kota Regency are examples of areas affected by Covid-19. Seeing this, students of the Faculty of Engineering, Andalas University have served the community in order to reduce Covid-19. This activity was carried out by providing education related to health protocols to the community, making hand washing equipment equipped with sensors and foot pedals, making tools in the form of sterilization booths that can be used by people in Payakumbuh City and 50 Kota Regency. In addition, this activity was also carried out in the form of educational videos in cyberspace related to how to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic in order to stay healthy and be able to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. The benefits of the activities carried out for the surrounding community are that the community is more sensitive and cares more about health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands. As well as reducing the spread of the spread of Covid-19 in public service offices such as banks in Payakumbuh City. Then the community also received education regarding the use of yards in planting living kitchens for the survival of people affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang dan Makanan Sehat untuk Imunitas Tubuh dalam Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 di SMPN 2 Bayang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Arza Putri Aulia , Masnarivan Yeffi , Rahmah Dhiya Fahdila , Ananda Afifah Khairani
Published: April 2021

Consumption of foods that can increase body immunity and are nutritionally balanced for school children especially in the current conditions amid the Covid-19 pandemic. SMPN 2 Bayang is one of the junior secondary schools located in Bayang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Healthy eating habits are the most important behaviors that can affect the state of nutrition and health of a person so that it is hoped that through education on balanced nutrition and healthy food for body immunity. The purpose of this community service is to increase junior high school students' knowledge about nutritionally balanced food and increase body immunity. The service began with an introduction to the approach to students and was continued with a pre-test. The next activity is nutrition education in the form of providing materials and simulations in preparing a balanced nutrition menu using video media, post-tests, and question and answer with prizes with community service participants. Participants and school principals were very enthusiastic in participating in the activity, because it was considered very important in the Covid-19 pandemic. From the pre-test and post-test results, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge before and after nutrition education.
Edukasi PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat), dan Social/Physical Distancing sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Virus Corona (Covid-19) pada Keluarga Pra Sejahtera
Authors: Mailani Fitri , Muthia Rahmi , Huriani Emil , Susianty Sovia
Published: April 2021

Entering the new normal era, some people think that the threat of Covid-19 is nothing to fear. But in reality the number of new cases of patients infected with Covid-19 is increasing. This proves that awareness of the Corona virus transmission still needs to be improved. Especially for pre-prosperous families whose access to information is limited. Limited health workers providing education to all levels of society are also an obstacle in the midst of this pandemic. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the underprivileged community about how to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. The method of implementing this activity is door-to-door education to underprivileged  families living in the village of Sungai Buluh Selatan, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, the majority of whom work as factory workers and daily laborers. Education was carried out using the media module/booklet and was carried out for three days, namely 1-3 July, 2020, to 32 pre-prosperous families who had been recommended by the head of the jorong. Education includes how to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus, implement clean and healthy living habits, how to do physical/social distancing and how to use the right cloth masks, and make environmental disinfectants with cheap materials. The results of the evaluation show an increase in family understanding and motivation regarding the prevention of Covid-19 transmission. Continuous education is still very much needed, especially for underprivileged families whose access to information sources is limited.
Diversifikasi Pengolahan Jamur Tiram pada Kelompok Tani Saraso, Kenagarian Batu Balang, Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Handayani Tety Desrita , Harni Mimi , Violalita Fidela , Tazar Nurzarrah
Published: April 2021

Oyster mushrooms are widely cultivated by Saraso farmer group Kenagarian Batu Balang, Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The purpose of the activity was to increase knowledge and skills and empower the women of the Saraso Farmers Group, in the diversification of processed oyster mushroom products in order to increase the selling value. So far, the oyster mushrooms they cultivate are sold in fresh mushrooms, and only a few sell in processed food. The hope is that with this activity, the community can make various processed oyster mushrooms to add value to the sale which is expected to raise the family economy. The activity method was carried out by demonstration and hands-on practice. The results of community service activities showed that the women of the Saraso farmer group are able to process oyster mushrooms into various ready-to-consume products. Various processed mushrooms are made, namely Dendeng oyster mushroom, oyster mushroom beef, oyster mushroom satay, oyster mushroom shredded and additional materials, namely making sauces and chili sauce. This activity succeeded in arousing the motivation of the Saraso farmer groups in making variations of processed oyster mushrooms.
Program Berkelanjutan Membantu Mitra KWT Melati Mini untuk Tumbuh Kembang dengan Usaha Ternak Puyuh di Koto Lua Kecamatan Pauh, Padang
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Yurniwati Yurniwati , Syam Zuhri
Published: April 2021

The problems faced by farmers are the high price of feed and the socio-economic problems of livestock. The solutions offered are counseling, application of ration technology and assistance related to science of feed (nutritious and low-priced feed formulations), application of ration formulas by breeders, guidance and counseling on socio-economic problems for instance entrepreneurship, marketing and business development. The objective of the activity is to increase farmers' knowledge about rations (low price ration formulations) and socio-economic problems of livestock. Meanwhile, the benefit of the activity is to help develop the quail farming micro business as a form of institutional care for the community around the campus and to improve community service performance and the application of University’s innovation. The stages of the activity implementation began with counseling on quail farming, counseling on rations and application of ration formulation technology, and evaluation. The results of the activity indicated that the extension activities carried out had increased farmers' knowledge about low-priced feed and ration formulations. In addition, counseling in the economic sector is able to provide knowledge to farmers about entrepreneurship for their livestock businesses.
Pemberdayaan Guru SDN 03 Kampung Olo, Nanggalo, Padang dalam Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran tentang Perilaku Hidup Sehat dan Bersih (PHBS)
Authors: Krisdianto Boby Febri , Mansur Arif Rohman , Wahyuni Ika Sari , Silvana Meza , Febrina Ria , Febriyanton Taufik , Yuni Annisa Rahma
Published: April 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, elementary schools (SD) in Indonesia were required to take school lessons online. However, many teachers do not know how to teach effectively for their students. This condition causes many parents of elementary school students confused in children's learning assistance. Another condition is poor communication with the teachers. In addition, teachers also need to prepare their students for reopening schools through teaching about Healthy and Clean Living Behavior, named PHBS in Bahasa. This service aims to empower elementary school teachers; in this case the subject is the teacher at SDN 03 Kampung Olo so that they can make interactive and interesting health education learning videos. Trainers taught about the use of simple media for making instructional videos such as screen recording technology and video editing using smartphones and laptops for education such as Canva and Filmora. The trainer also provided learning videos, booklets, and helps to provide a learning studio in the form of a green screen and audio microphone. Then this workshop produced a learning video about Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors for students. The result of this activity was an increase in the knowledge and skills of teachers of SDN 03 Kampung Olo, Nanggalo, Padang in making interactive learning videos and clean living habits (PHBS) and it is hoped that it can increase the awareness of teachers, students and parents of students with PHBS.
Pengembangan Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Usaha Rakik Azizah di Kota Padang
Authors: Lita Ratni Prima , Agriqisty Agriqisty , Lukito Hendra , Yanti Yanti , Surya Sari , Edwar John , Susdiani Laela , Suryaningsih Valeny , Hidayat Danny
Published: April 2021

Community Service Activities in Rakik Azizah in Padang City are carried out to identify and solve problems faced by owners in managing and developing Rakik Azizah's. Some of the problems faced by the owner are related to obtaining business licenses, managing business finances, using packaging and marketing. The technique used in carrying out this service activity is through counseling and assistance for the owner of Rakik Azizah. Counseling was carried out during the period the activities were carried out at the Management Department, Universitas Andalas. This extension activity will be followed by demonstration and practice as well as consultation during the period of service to better provide understanding and application of the materials provided in the extension activities that have been carried out. Furthermore, mentoring activities carried out using the vocational method where the community service activity team directly accompanies the operational activities of Rakik Azizah's at the operational location of the business. The activity results are files to administer IPRT, Packaging with attractive labels and increased on line marketing.
Program Sedekah Pangan Segar, Sehat, dan Ramah Lingkungan untuk Multiplier Effect di Sektor Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat dan Lingkungan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Setyaka Virtuous , Ratni Eli , Sumarsih Gusti , Mahathir Mahathir
Published: April 2021

Alms Food is a food procurement program by collecting donations from donors and spending it on farmers, ranchers and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors. Fresh, healthy, and environmentally friendly food is food that is produced directly by farmers, breeders and SMEs without using hazardous chemicals in the production process. Multiplier effect is a concept or term that refers to the many benefits of an action for the many parties involved. The sustainable socio-economic-environment sector is a space for the relational dynamics of society to produce and live together which considers the present and future aspects. The Food Alms Program is organized by the Community Service Team from Andalas University in collaboration with Pasar Rabu Tani (PRT) Koperasi Mandiri and Merdeka (KMDM), Andalas University Disaster Response Center, and Lecturer Team from the Nursing Faculty of Andalas University in several mosques in Limau Manis Village, Pauh District, Padang City, West Sumatra Province.
Implementasi Mesin Sangrai pada UKM Penghasil Kacang Kulit Sangrai di Kenagarian Mungo Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors: Iryani Nelvia , Ahmad Faisal Ali , Sufiawan Nur Ari , Alfikri Alfikri
Published: April 2021

Mitra dalam kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Membantu Usaha Berkembang ini adalah usaha kacang Empat Saudara milik Rianto Saputra di Jorong Indobaleh Timur Kenagarian Mungo Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Saat ini mitra memiliki permasalahan terutama dalam aspek produksi dan pemasaran. Proses produksi kacang sangrai masih dilakukan secara tradisional menggunakan wajan besi dan pasir dengan membolak-balik kacang menggunakan sendok kayu tanpa  sedikitpun inovasi teknologi, sehingga kualitas produk jelek dan kapasitas produksi terbatas. Adapun tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk  memperbaiki kualitas produk dan kapasitas produksi  mitra. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka metode yang digunakan adalah 1). Diskusi dan pelatihan kewiirausahaan, 2). Pemberian bantuan inovasi teknologi berproduksi berupa mesin sangrai kapasitas 50 kg 3). Pendampingan pemakaian mesin sangrai Dengan selesainya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini maka luaran kegiatan yang dicapai adalah: 1). Artikel ilmiah pada jurnal ber ISSN, 2). Publikasi media cetak/online, 3) Publikasi video youtube. 4). Peningkatan kapasitas produksi dan perbaikan mutu produk.
Predictors of prostate cancer screening among African American men treated at an Academic Medical Center in the Southern United States
Authors:   Department of Population Health Sciences, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA & Institute of Public and Preventive Health, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA, Coughlin Steven S. , Ayyala Deepak Nag ,   Department of Population Health Sciences, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA, Luque John S. ,   Institute of Public Health, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL USA, Moore Justin Xavier ,   Department of Population Health Sciences, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA & Institute of Public and Preventive Health, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
Published: April 2021

Background: The controversy surrounding prostate cancer screening, coupled with the high rates of incidence and mortality among African American men, increase the importance of African American men engaging in an informed decision-making process around prostate cancer screening. Purpose: To examine predictors of prostate cancer screening via the prostatespecific antigen (PSA) test. Secondary objectives were to examine whether African American men have been screened for prostate cancer; their confidence in making an informed choice about whether PSA testing is right for them; and whether they have talked with their provider about PSA testing and engaged in an informed decision-making process around prostate cancer screening. Methods: We conducted a study among a sample of African American men patients ages > 40 years. Results: A total of 65 men completed the questionnaire (response rate = 6.5%). The mean age of the men was 64.4 years. Most of the participants (90.8%) reported a regular healthcare provider and that their provider had discussed the PSA test with them (81.3%). About 84.1% of the men ever had a PSA test, but only 38.0% had one in the past year. Most of the men reported that they make the final decision about whether to have a PSA test on their own (36.5%) or after seriously considering their doctor’s opinion (28.6%). About 31.8% of the men reported that they share responsibility about whether to have a PSA test with their doctor. About half of the participants (49.2%) reported that they have made a decision about whether to have a PSA test and they are not likely to change their mind. The majority of the men (75%) perceived their risk of prostate cancer to be about the same level of risk as other men who were their age. The men’s knowledge of prostate cancer was fair to good (mean prostate cancer knowledge scale = 10.37, SD 1.87). Knowledge of prostate cancer was positively associated with receipt of a PSA test (p < 0.0206). Discussion: The modest overall prostate cancer knowledge among these participants, including their risk for prostate cancer, indicates a need for prostate cancer educational interventions in this patient population.
First record of the green lacewing Chrysoperla nigrocapitata (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Russia
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Makarkin V.N. , Markova T.O. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Maslov M.V. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: April 2021

The green lacewing Chrysoperla nigrocapitata Henry, Brooks, Johnson, Haruyama, Duelli et Mochizuki, 2015 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) is recorded for the first time from Russia (Primorskii Krai: Kaimanovka). The feeding of full-grown larvae of this species on young, weakly chitinized larvae of Molipteryx fuliginosa (Uhler) (Heteroptera: Coreidae) is noted.
LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN EN EL ESTADO LIBERAL MEXICANO
Authors: Solís Juan Marin González
Published: April 2021

El liberalismo individualista presta especial atención a la protección y defensa de la libertad entendida como la garantía de los derechos de seguridad de la persona y de sus bienes poniendo acento en las libertades negativas. Para conseguir estos planteamientos se hace necesario garantizar primero las libertades civiles mediante la técnica de un gobierno moderado y equilibrado. El modelo de Estado liberal se actualiza constantemente cuando se examina el concepto, las definiciones, los alcances y la evolución de la libertad de expresión. ¿Qué conlleva a que las libertades de expresión, de opinión y de prensa vayan a considerarse como libertades fundamentales y negativas? Aunque se encuentran en la Constitución, establecidas las perspectivas individualistas, historicistas y estatalistas de los derechos, éstas constituyen el centro de la discusión sobre el tipo de Estado y la clase de sociedad que se desea, y en esto la libertad de expresión y las libertades con las que guarda tanta interdependencia como la libertad de opinión y de prensa juegan un rol fundamental para el desarrollo de la democracia y la garantía de los derechos humanos y fundamentales. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir desde un abordaje constitucional y jurídico, el papel positivo que ha presentado el liberalismo mexicano para el reconocimiento y garantía de la libertad de expresión, y por ende haremos referencia a grandes rasgos de la evolución que desde el texto constitucional ha derivado en otros derechos como el de acceso a la información, la protección de los datos personales y los servicios de telecomunicaciones y radiodifusión de la actualidad del Estado mexicano.
PUBLIC POLICIES, PANDEMIC AND CORRUPTION: THE “VACUNAGATE” CASE IN PERU
Authors: Tapia Manuel Bermúdez
Published: April 2021

In the period from March to October 2021, the presidency of the Republic of Peru under Martín Vizcarra Cornejo had developed a series of public policies that sought to address the Covid-19 pandemic, including a process that involved the search and acquisition of vaccines against the virus that had left the country in a situation of national calamity. Upon leaving the government, preliminary inquiries had determined that the negotiation and acquisition of vaccines involved a series of acts that could generate an alleged commission of crimes, until it was certified that the vaccine inoculation process had been carried out on characters of the direction of government and people linked to the scope of the presidency of the country. As a result of this situation, the situation in Peru is analyzed in a text developed under a qualitative hermeneutical methodology, analyzing the negative impact of the alleged crimes committed during the development of public policy that sought to address the pandemic. , as a study problem. The proposed objective is the evaluation of the constitutional and criminal responsibilities and the formulation of a reform of the State policy in Peru for the attention of emergencies in a state of exception is proposed as a hypothesis.
INSTRUMENTOS PARA EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO À CONVIVÊNCIA FAMILIAR E COMUNITÁRIA: POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE ACOLHIMENTO FAMILIAR VISANDO A DIGNIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Gomes Rodrigues Fermentão Cleide Aparecida , Martins Garcia Patrícia , Baldasi Marcos Vinicius Soler Baldasi Soler
Published: April 2021

O artigo tem por finalidade analisar as normas e os instrumentos de efetivação do direito à convivência familiar e comunitária previsto no artigo 227 da Constituição Federal e nos artigos 4º e 19 do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, diante da situação dos infantes que se encontram sob a tutela do Estado mediante o acolhimento institucional e desprovidos de convivência familiar e comunitária. Realiza um recorte metodológico a partir da criação da política pública de acolhimento familiar, editada como mecanismo que visa sanar a flagrante violação direitos. O estudo apresenta como hipótese um exame crítico da política pública, com o escopo de perquirir a sua efetividade e, para tanto, evidencia a motivação de sua criação, assim como os níveis de implementação na realidade social brasileira, com ênfase no Estado do Paraná e desvela, enquanto problemática, a fragilidade de sua efetividade, na hipótese de não serem dispendidos os desígnios necessários para o alcance de sua finalidade, acarretando na manutenção da ofensa dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes, vulneráveis e que se encontram em peculiar fase de desenvolvimento. Ao final, apresenta como nova hipótese para solução do impasse verificado, a movimentação do terceiro setor na condição de agente facilitador da implementação e efetividade da política, com fito de assegurar a dignidade desse grupo de pessoas incapazes. A pesquisa utilizará o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão legislativa.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO MEIO AMBIENTE DO TRABALHO SAUDÁVEL COMO PRESSUPOSTO DO DIREITO À VIDA COM QUALIDADE
Authors: Costa Ilton Garcia da , Santos Ana Flávia Coelho dos
Published: April 2021

O ambiente do trabalho é o local onde o indivíduo em geral passa a maior parte de sua vida útil. Por isso, a sua situação reflete, positivamente ou negativamente, não só na saúde, mas em todos os âmbitos da vida do trabalhador e na qualidade do serviço prestado. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o ambiente do trabalho saudável como pressuposto do direito à vida com qualidade. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método dedutivo, a pesquisa bibliográfica e legislativa para discorrer sobre a supremacia do direito à vida; a importância do meio ambiente do trabalho saudável e o significado de qualidade de vida. Por meio deste caminho foi possível constatar que o meio ambiente saudável é um direito fundamental daqueles que laboram e, por isso, a obediência às normas de proteção e segurança pela empresa, bem como a implementação de dinâmicas, concessão de intervalos, aproximação da família com o trabalho e o bom relacionamento dentro do ambiente laboral são algumas alternativas fundamentais que refletem positivamente na saúde física, mental e social do trabalhador
DA PROPRIEDADE À MORADIA: BREVE ESTUDO SOBRE A EVOLUÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Pádua Thiago , Souto João Carlos
Published: April 2021

A propriedade, conforme se verá nas linhas que se seguem, se apresenta, de longa data, como um direito fundamental, indispensável ao ser humano, seja ele individualmente considerado, seja na pluralidade da família. Integra aquilo que os norte-americanos alcunharam, ainda no crepúsculo do século XVIII, como the pursuit of Happiness, “busca pela Felicidade”, o que demonstra o caráter central, fundamental e indispensável desse direito. A isso, em parte, se propõe o presente artigo, discorrer sobre a relevância do direito à propriedade, os primeiros documentos iluministas que lançaram um olhar sobre ele, sua evolução constitucional no Brasil, até a moradia ser elevada à condição de direito social.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE E O PERÍODO PÓS-PANDEMIA
Authors: Lamarão Neto Homero , Teixeira Eliana Maria de Souza Franco , Ferreira Versalhes Enos Nunes
Published: April 2021

A pandemia pela COVID-19 fez com que as demais demandas da saúde, como as cirurgias eletivas, fossem adiadas, formando uma demanda reprimida de atendimentos. Tal contingenciamento deverá ser resolvido a partir do atendimento determinado pelos entes do Poder Executivo, de acordo com suas responsabilidades. O não atendimento em tempo poderá levar à demanda judicial que, se supõe, será elevada. Assim, esta pesquisa pretende responder ao seguinte questionamento: caso o Poder Executivo não consiga debelar o volume de atendimento reprimido no período da pandemia pela COVID-19, que tipo de gestão, verificações e parâmetros deverão ser adotados pelo Poder Judiciário? A metodologia apresentará o caminho da resposta a partir da demonstração: da evolução da atuação judicial no âmbito das decisões acerca da saúde; do cenário de pandemia pela COVID-19 e da indicação de existência de demandas de saúde reprimidas; do mapeamento de processos como forma de gerir a situação pelo aspecto judicial; e dos passos a serem seguidos pela busca de uma melhor atuação judicial. O método utilizado foi o dedutivo, partindo da atuação geral do Poder Judiciário e se afunilando para a preparação visando atuação nas questões de demandas represadas que se apresentem. Os resultados mostram a maturidade das decisões judiciais, a possibilidade de enfrentamento das demandas judiciais que surgirão considerando os aspectos administrativos e a construção do melhor Direito.
CONSUMO E MERCADO: ALTERNATIVAS À TUTELA DO CONSUMIDOR E À DEFESA DA CONCORRÊNCIA NA SOCIEDADE LÍQUIDA
Authors: Balduíno Júnior Gean Carlos , Santiago Mariana Ribeiro
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as possíveis alternativas à defesa do consumidor e da concorrência na sociedade líquido-moderna. O enfoque em questão se justifica pelo fato de que, embora venham embasadas em pareceres técnicos, as intervenções do Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE) no âmbito das demandas concorrenciais se mostram insuficientes para promover efetividade à tutela do consumidor, ator ainda vulnerável nas relações de que é parte, por se restringirem a meras projeções de mercado. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa – em que foi utilizada revisão de literatura com enfoque qualitativo a respeito do panorama que envolve a regulação da concorrência no Brasil – utilizou-se o método dialético jurídico, visto que se pretendeu elucidar os pontos de conexão entre as eventuais deficiências da atuação do Estado em relação à proteção dos consumidores. Por fim, foi possível concluir que, embora o Sistema Brasileiro de Defesa da Concorrência (SBDC), do qual o CADE é integrante, tenha passado por uma completa reestruturação num passado recente, por permanecer concentrada, sua atuação ainda se mostra insuficiente para proteger toda a massa de consumidores que possam ser expostos às demandas concorrenciais. Para isso, se mostra imprescindível que os demais sujeitos com atuação na defesa destes interesses difusos e coletivos adotem posturas complementares, visando ao equilíbrio entre a produção de riquezas por meio da atuação das empresas, fortalecendo a economia, e a manutenção da proteção ao consumidor.
Acadêmicas de enfermagem frente as práticas educativas com gestantes: relato de experiência
Authors: De Castro Gabriela Aparecida Paz , Souza Adielly  de Lima , Salin Adriane Bonotto
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência das atividades de educação em saúde realizadas com grupo de gestante em uma unidade básica de saúde em um município do estado de Rondônia, Brasil. Relato da experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, na visão de acadêmicas de enfermagem, sobre a educação em saúde para um grupo de gestantes, durante o estágio supervisionado I, em uma unidade de saúde da família (USF). A atividade foi supervisionada pela enfermeira preceptora e a enfermeira da USF. Foi realizado uma abordagem sobre cuidados com a gestante no pré-parto, orientações sobre o parto e cuidados como o binômio no pós-parto, a fim de despertar interesse e favorecer a aprendizagem e interação das gestantes, optamos pela escolha de um vocabulário simples, utilização de estratégias pedagógicas, roda de conversa, e metodologias ativas. Considerações finais: Ficou evidente a importância das ações de enfermagem frente a essas atividades, pois através delas percebemos o quão necessárias são as atividades educativas, o contato com as gestantes levou a reflexão sobre as lacunas existentes na implementação da assistência de enfermagem no pré-natal, e o quão importante e valiosa ferramenta é a comunicação do enfermeiro com as gestantes usuárias do serviço.
Relief-topography of anterior and posterior corneal surfaces in myopic patients in the long-term follow-up period after anterior radial keratotomy
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Irkutsk branch, Tsyrenzhapova E.K. , Rozanova O.I. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Irkutsk branch, Mikova O.I. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Irkutsk branch, Ivanov A.A. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Irkutsk branch
Published: April 2021

Purpose. To analyze the topographical features of the relief of anterior and posterior corneal surfaces in patients with myopia in the long-term period after anterior radial keratotomy (ARK). Material and methods. We examined 132 patients with age-related cataracts of varying degrees of density and a history of myopia with previously performed ARK. Mean age of patients was 59.67±6.09 (from 47 to 76). In the control group, 30 patients of the same age group with myopia were examined. A comprehensive examination was performed, including optical biometry, keratotopography on the Pentacam HR device with the determination of the elevation points of the anterior and posterior corneal surfaces. Results. The corneal profile differed from the correct spherical configuration in the control group. The average deviation of the profile of the anterior part of the cornea from the BFS was (–)1.41±5.10 µm, the posterior part was (–)5.12±12.25 µm (p=0.0001). The profile of the posterior corneal surface had a pronounced prolapse in the paracentral area with positive elevation values in the lower-outer segment. Negative values were found in the upper and lower sectors in the peripheral area and positive values were found in the inner and outer sectors. The corneal profile was deformed in patients after ARK. Negative elevation values in the central and paracentral area and positive elevation values in the peripheral segments corresponding to its protrusion were noted. At the same time, the relief of anterior and posterior surfaces of the cornea was not regular. Prolapse from the posterior surface of the cornea in the peripheral area was more pronounced than its anterior surface (p=0.0001). Conclusion. The relief of anterior and posterior corneal surfaces in patients of the control group differs in the degree and topography of elevation. In patients after ARK, obvious topographic deformities of the anterior and posterior corneal profiles were detected. Key words: anterior radial keratotomy, corneal elevation, myopia.
Optical coherence tomography angiography in the study of retinal blood flow in pregnant women with diabetes
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk branch, Pomytkina N.V. , Sorokin E.L. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk branch,   Far-Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Pashentsev Y.E. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk branch
Published: April 2021

Purpose. To study retinal blood flow in pregnant women with diabetes using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Material and methods. 60 pregnant women were examined: 24 women had type 1 and 2 diabetes (T1D and T2D) and 36 healthy women with physiological pregnancy consisted the control group. Pregnant women with diabetes were examined in three trimesters of pregnancy, the control group – in the third trimester. OCTA imaging was performed using the RTVue XR Avanti OCT 6×6 mm Angio Retina scan protocols (Optovue, USA). The vascular density (VD), vascular density in the fovea (VDF), and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area in the superficial capillary plexus were studied. Results. In the third trimester, VDF in pregnant women with diabetes was significantly less than in the control group, in the absence of differences in VD and FAZ area. VD was significantly lower, and FAZ area was significantly higher in pregnant women with diabetic retinopathy (DR) than in pregnant women with diabetes without DR. There were no significant differences in the values of blood flow parameters in the groups of pregnant women with diabetes, regardless of underwent them the laser coagulation of the retina. At analyzing the values of VD, VDF, FAZ area in pregnant women with diabetes in different trimesters of pregnancy, statistically significant differences were not observed. In 11 pregnant women with DR areas of retinal nonperfusion were revealed, which in 6 patients tended to expand during pregnancy. In 2 patients with T1D without DR in the third trimester areas of nonperfusion were identified. Conclusion. Obtained data have practical importance for the diagnosis of DR manifestations during pregnancy. OCTA is a valuable diagnostic method that allows non-invasive diagnostics of the presence of areas of retinal nonperfusion in the absence of ophthalmoscopic signs of DR in pregnant women with diabetes, as well as assess the state of areas of retinal nonperfusion during pregnancy in patients with DR. Key words: optical coherence tomography angiography, diabetic retinopathy, pregnancy.
Angle-closure glaucoma, iris-lens contact, ciliochoroidal effusion, and transient myopia induced by topiramate
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Sokolovskaya T.V. , Yashina V.N. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Mahno N.A. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow
Published: April 2021

Topiramate is a sulphonamide derivative indicated in the treatment of epilepsy and migraine. In foreign scientific literature there are reported cases of topiramate-induced bilateral angle-closure glaucoma and acute myopia with ciliochoroidal effusion. Purpose. To evaluate outcomes of laser iridectomy in a patient with topiramate-induced angle-closure glaucoma and acute myopia with ciliochoroidal effusion. Material and methods. A case is reported of bilateral angle-closure glaucoma, iris-lens contact, ciliochoroidal detachment and acute myopia following topiramate for migraine treatment in a 32-year-old patient. Laser peripheral iridectomy was performed in the both eyes according to the standard technology (Nd:YAG laser Selecta Trio, Lumenis Ltd., Israel) to decrease IOP and restore visual functions. Results. After laser iridectomy, the examination showed normal IOP with no medication, ciliochoroidal effusion and induced myopic shift were relieved. Conclusion. Laser iridectomy is an effective and safe in the treatment of topiramate-induced angle-closure glaucoma, acute myopia, and ciliochoroidal detachment. It contributes to normalization of IOP and improvement of visual acuity. Key words: topiramate, angle-closure glaucoma, ciliochoroidal effusion, transient myopia.