bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postoperative Outcome of Transseptal Suturing and Merocele Nasal Packing During Septoplasty among Cases with Symptomatic Deviated Nasal Septum
Authors: Bishankha Dhiraj , Gautam Dipendra , Panta Tridip , Gurung Lal Bahadur , Thapa Nirmal , GC Anita , Mulmi Rajan Govinda , Kayastha Sudin
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Nasal obstruction is one of the most common complaints in cases attending otorhinolaryngology surgeon’s practice. One of the causes for nasal obstruction is deviated nasal septum. Deviation of the nasal septum is a common structural cause of nasal obstruction and can arise from dislocation of the quadrangular cartilage from its bony boundaries. Septoplasty is a surgical procedure that corrects a deformity of the nasal septum.
Aim: To assess and compare the postoperative outcome of transseptal suturing versus merocele nasal packing during septoplasty regarding the postoperative pain, bleeding and synechiae.
Material and methods: This is a prospective, comparative study done in the Department of ORL-HNS, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu with the patients undergoing septoplasty. A total of 70 patients with an age range of 15-65 years were included irrespective of gender diagnosed as symptomatic DNS (Deviated Nasal Septum) who underwent septoplasty. The patients were divided into two groups Group A and Group B during registration in outpatients department. Group A patients underwent septoplasty with transseptal suturing without merocele nasal packing whereas Group B patients underwent septoplasty with merocele nasal packing without transseptal suturing. Postoperative pain and bleeding were assessed on 6th hour, 12th hour, 1st ,2nd, 3rd, 7th and after 42nd POD (postoperative day). Presence of synechiae was assessed on 7th POD and 42nd POD.
Results: The mean age was 28.31 +/- 9.149 years. Patients who underwent septoplasty with transeptal suturing reported lower pain scores compared to their counterparts and the differences were statistically significant at 6th hour, 12th hour, 1st POD, 3rd POD and 7th POD with p-value 0.0001, 0.0001, 0.0001, 0.29 and 0.0001 respectively. Synechiae was observed in patients who underwent septoplasty with merocele nasal packing on 7th POD. The p-value for synechiae on 7th POD was 0.028. No synechiae was observed on 42nd POD. Bleeding was only the complication that was commonly associated with septoplasty with transseptal suturing as compared to septoplasty with merocele nasal packing which was statistically significant (p=0.42).
Conclusion: There were increased potential morbidity (pain and synechiae) in cases of septoplasty with merocele nasal packing without transseptal suturing in comparison to septoplasty with transseptal suturing without merocele nasal packing. So, septoplasty with transseptal suturing can be good alternative to septoplasty with packing.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE AS NORMAS QUE REGULAMENTAM OS CRITÉRIOS DE ATENDIMENTO DAS DEFENSORIAS PÚBLICAS BRASILEIRAS E AS DISPOSIÇÕES CONTIDAS NAS 100 REGRAS DE BRASÍLIA
Authors: Machado Caroline Lima
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de dissertação desenvolvida no PPGD/UFBA. A presente pesquisa busca aferir em que medida os critérios de atendimento utilizados pelas Defensorias Públicas brasileiras estão em consonância com as regras sobre acesso à justiça de pessoas vulneráveis através da Defensoria Pública estabelecidas pelo documento de direito internacional "Regras de Brasília sobre Acesso à Justiça das Pessoas em Condição de Vulnerabilidade". O referido documento é fruto de grupo de trabalho que estabeleceu diretrizes para garantia do acesso a mecanismos de efetivação de direitos por pessoas vulneráveis. A Defensoria Pública, por sua vez, é a instituição à qual foi outorgada constitucionalmente a função de orientação jurídica e defesa, em todos os graus, dos direitos dos necessitados. Considerando-se que hodiernamente entende-se que os necessitados mencionados nas normas referente à Defensoria Pública e seus usuários são os que apresentam alguma espécie de vulnerabilidade jurídica e não somente os que apresentam hipossuficiência financeira, buscou-se comparar as normas editadas pelas Defensorias Públicas nacionais acerca de seus critérios de admissão de usuários de seus serviços e as normas sobre o atendimento à vulneráveis pela Defensoria Pública contidas nas "Regras de Brasília sobre Acesso à Justiça das Pessoas em Condição de Vulnerabilidade". Este trabalho, de cunho comparativo e de pesquisa aplicada, objetiva engendrar conhecimentos para aplicação prática e dirigidos para, se for o caso, a solução de problemas específicos que eventualmente sejam identificados nas normas administrativas acima mencionadas.
O AUMENTO DA RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA PÓS-COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Bertoni Amanda Geovana Carvalho Santos , Maller Ana Claudia Paiva Alegre
Published: December 2024

As bactérias são unicelulares, procariontes e quando resistentes aos antibióticos são uma ameaça grave a saúde pública. Sua resistência intensifica-se pelo uso inadequado de antimicrobianos. A pandemia da COVID-19 agravou esse problema pela desinformação, resultando em superbactérias resistentes a múltiplos medicamentos aumentando a mortalidade. O objetivo do estudo é realizar uma revisão integrativa, avaliando o impacto da pandemia na resistência bacteriana, suas implicações à saúde pública e as estratégias mais eficazes para inibir esse problema, evitando o surgimento de novas infecções resistentes aos antibióticos disponíveis. Realisou-se uma pesquisa de periódicos nos sites Google Academico, PubMed e Scielo com descritores em portugues (COVID-19, Resistência bacteriana, Resistência microbiana a medicamentos e Resistência microbiana e infecção hospitalar) e em ingles (COVID-19, Bacterial resistance, Microbial drug resistance and Microbial resistance and hospital infection). Criterio de inclusao: artigos dos ultimos 10 anos sobre resistência bacteriana pelo uso indevido de antibióticos, utilização de antibióticos desenfreadamente durante a COVID-19 e utilização para tratamento de infecções associadas ao vírus, publicados nas línguas inglês ou português. Critério de exclusão: publicações que não tratassem do tema selecionado. O uso indevido de antibióticos durante a pandemia resultou no aumento da resistência bacteriana e levou ao uso combinado de antibióticos para tratamento, podendo gerar uma pandemia de superbactérias. Isso cria a necessidade de desenvolver novos antimicrobianos, porém seu desenvolvimento é lento e pode torna-los inutilizáveis. Reforça-se a necessidade de fiscalização e políticas rígidas em hospitais, criação de protocolos emergenciais para doenças de alto contagio e garantir informações confiáveis à população.
LOS IMPACTOS DE LOS CAMBIO DE LOS MARCOS REGULATÓRIOS EM LA INDÚSTRIA DE PETRÓLEO EM BRASIL
Authors: Souza José Lopes de
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad analizar la evolución de la industria del petróleo en Brasil y los impactos de los cambios en el marco regulatorio que ocurrieron a mediados del siglo XX, con la instauración del monopolio estatal del petróleo y la creación de la Petrobras a partir de de la década de 1950, y la flexibilización del monopolio del petróleo y la apertura del mercado para la iniciativa privada en la década de 1990, la cual se inició con la promulgación de la Enmienda Constitucional nº 9/1995 y la aprobación de la Ley nº 9.478/1997 (Ley del Petróleo). En el 2010, a través de la Ley nº 12.351/2010, se aprueba el régimen de reparto de la producción para la explotación y producción de petróleo en el polígono del pre-sal y en áreas consideradas estrategias. Como elementos de análisis, observamos los factores y objetivos de las reformas regulatorias del contrato de concesión y del reparto de producción, comparándolos bajo una perspectiva de objetivos a ser alcanzados. Además, examinamos los indicadores de la industria nacional del petróleo y gas natural, con la finalidad de verificar los resultados obtenidos.
Coronavirus disease 2019, hand hygiene, and pets
Authors: Passarella Teixeira Ana Izabel , Pereira da Silva Filho Aluisio , Bach Kmetiuk Louise , De Carvalho Otávio Valério , Ristow Luiz Eduardo , Friguglietti Brandespim Daniel , Pettan-Brewer Christina , Autran de Morais Hélio , Pires dos Santos Andrea , Garabet Agopian Rafael , Arena Galhardo Juliana , Welker Biondo Alexander , Soeiro Barbosa David
Published: December 2024

It is a "Letter to Editor", does not have an abstract
Kültür Turizmi Açısından Önemli Karahantepe Ören Yeri’nin Peyzaj Değerlerinin İrdelenmesi
Authors: Gür Necmettin , Erduran Nemutlu Füsün
Published: December 2024

Ören yerleri doğal-kültürel çevreleri, ekolojik ve görsel etkileri ile peyzaj açısından önemli değerlere ve fırsatlara sahiplerdir. Çalışma alanı olan “Karahantepe Ören Yeri” tarihin sıfır noktalarından biri olması sebebi ile hem bulunduğu yörenin hem de Anadolu kültürünün temel taşlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Karahantepe Ören Yeri kültür turizmi açısından önemli bir yere sahip olmasının yanı sıra rekreasyonel fırsatlar da sunmaktadır. Bu özellikleri dikkate alınarak çalışmada Karahantepe Ören Yeri ve çevresinin peyzaj değerleri irdelenmiştir. Daha sonrasında alanın kültürel turizm açısından peyzaj değerleri göz önünde bulundurularak GZFT analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak alanın hem kültürel hem de doğal peyzaj kaynakları bakımında yüksek potansiyelinin olduğu ve inşa edildiği dönemden günümüze kadar geçen 12000 yılda peyzaj değerlerinin bir kısmını koruduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile benzer yapıdaki ören yeri alanlarının peyzaj değerlerinin irdelenmesinin; tarihin gidişatına yön veren bu tarz alanların doğru peyzaj planlama ve tasarımına imkan vermesi, doğal ve kültürel peyzaj varlıklarının korunması, alanların çevresindeki yerleşimler ile uyumunun sağlanması konusunda literatüre katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.
Bioremediation of Methylene Blue Dye by a Soil Bacterium
Authors: Hammari Abubakar Muhammad , Abubakar Sadisu , Aisha Abubakar Nana
Published: December 2024

Biodegradation techniques employing microorganisms to remove industrial dyes are highly effective and environmentally friendly, and thus are being extensively explored. This research aims to evaluate the capacity of soil bacterium isolate a1 for degrading methylene blue (MB), specifically isolated from contaminated soil. The study was conducted in a laboratory setting using bacteria isolated from polluted soil. The focus was on assessing the influence of initial dye concentration and solution pH on the biodegradation process. The results demonstrated that an increase in the initial MB concentration from 50 to 400 mg/L resulted in a reduction in bacterial clearance efficiency from 90.41% to 71.28%. Additionally, the effect of pH on dye degradation was significant: raising the pH from 5 to 7 increased the percentage of methylene blue decolorization from 57.32% to 75.89%. However, further increasing the pH from 7 to 9 led to a decrease in decolorization efficiency from 75.89% to 46.17%. This study highlights the potential of soil bacterium isolate a1 for bioremediation of methylene blue in contaminated environments and underscores the importance of optimizing conditions such as dye concentration and pH to enhance biodegradation efficiency. The findings contribute valuable insights into the application of microbial bioremediation for industrial dye pollution.
Enhancing Construction Project Management through the Implementation of Revit for Effective Panning and Coordination: A Review
Authors: Solanki Divyesh , Raichura Prof. Chintan S. , Pitroda Prof. (Dr.) J. R. , Macwan Er. Mukesh
Published: December 2024

In the realm of construction management,
Building Information Modelling (BIM) has revolutionized the
design and planning processes, with Autodesk Revit being at
the forefront of this technological transformation. This
abstract outline the significance of Revit in 3D design and
planning within the construction industry. By integrating
architectural, structural, and mechanical design into a single
3D environment, Revit enhances collaboration among
multidisciplinary teams and allows for real-time updates and
modifications, significantly reducing the likelihood of errors
and omissions. The software's parametric capabilities enable
users to create intelligent models that foster improved
decision-making, resource optimization, and cost estimation,
thus streamlining the project lifecycle from conceptual design
to construction and maintenance. Additionally, Revit's
visualization tools facilitate effective coordination and
communication with stakeholders, providing a clearer
understanding of project outcomes and enhancing client
satisfaction. This paper explores the applications and benefits
of Revit in construction management, demonstrating its role
as an essential tool for enhancing project efficiency, accuracy,
and collaboration in modern building practices.
Key Words: Autodesk Revit, Building Information Modelling
(BIM), Construction, planning, 3D design
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMARTPHONE OVERDEPENDENCE IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND ITS EFFECT ON SOCIAL BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Çakmak Leyla , Boğanak Fikriye Aksoy , Menteş Nurettin , Volkan Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Smartphone use among preschool children is increasing. It can even be stated that the age of use has decreased until early childhood. Screen exposure in preschool children leads to various behavioral problems. This study aimed to reveal screen addiction in preschool children, to reveal the factors associated with screen addiction, and to determine the effects of problematic smartphone use on social behavior disorder. The study was prepared with a cross-sectional design. Parametric and nonparametric methods were used in the analysis, and regression analysis was performed. The problematic or social behavior disorder scale differs according to the variables of daily and weekly smartphone usage time of the child and mother's education level. Problematic smartphone use has an effect on social behavior disorder. Since it leads to social behavior disorder, it is recommended to limit the use of smartphones in preschool children, to produce alternatives for other activities, to provide parental education, and to develop strategies to strengthen children's self-regulation regarding smartphone use.
Kelayakan Usahatani dan Pola Saluran Pemasaran Komoditi Bawang Merah di Wilayah Timur dan Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Sumarni Dewi , Nurwahidah Siti , Yani Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the feasibility of farming and the pattern of shallot marketing channels in the eastern and western regions of Sumbawa Regency. The research area was determined using a purposive sampling technique, starting from the district to the village level which is the center of shallot production. The research was carried out in May-July 2024. The number of samples or farmers in this research was determined by 30 shallot farmers. The analysis method uses descriptive methods, income approach, RC Ratio, and BEP. The research results show that the average income from shallot farming in the western zone is higher, namely: Rp. 77,947,742,- per farm/farmer/season compared to the average income of shallot farming in the eastern zone, which is Rp. 28,058,875,-. per farm/farmer/season. The R/C ratio value of shallot farming in the western zone is greater, namely R/C = 3 compared to the R/C ratio value of the eastern zone, namely R/C = 2. This shows that the efficiency of farming in the western zone is more efficient than with shallot farming in the eastern area of Sumbawa Regency. The BEP price value for the eastern zone is IDR. 10,100 per kilogram, and the BEP price for the west zone is IDR. 8,500,- per kilogram. There are 2 (two) market channel patterns in the western zone of Sumbawa Regency, namely: (1) farmers - retailers at the sub-district market - consumers, (2) farmers - village level collectors - retailers at the sub-district market. Meanwhile, there is only 1 (one) market channel pattern in the eastern zone, namely: farmers - collectors outside the sub-district - wholesalers outside Sumbawa Regency.
A természeti erőforrások védelmének alkotmányossági kérdései
Authors: Czine Ágnes
Published: December 2024

Környezetünk védelmének gondolata nem újkeletű, már a Bibliában is szerepelt
erre vonatkozó utalás, de talán sosem volt még ennyire időszerű. A jogi szabályozásnak fontos szerepe van a környezetvédelem fenntartásában és fejlesztésében,
így több jogág is foglalkozik az erre vonatkozó kérdésekkel. A szerző a magyar
alkotmányjog és annak alapjául szolgáló Alaptörvény szempontjából tárgyalja
különösen a nemzeti vagyonnal és a felszín alatti vizek védelmével kapcsolatos
alkotmánybírósági gyakorlatot. A határozatok egyértelműen tanúsítják, hogy a
környezetvédelem nem csupán az államcélok deklaratív megfogalmazásának szintjén jelenik meg bennük, hanem az egyéni jogvédelemhez kapcsolódó módon is.
Az ismételt ellenőrzés és az alapeljárás kapcsolódási pontjai az adóigazgatás rendszerében
Authors: Darai Péter
Published: December 2024

Jelen tanulmány az adóigazgatási rendtartásról szóló 2017. évi CLI. törvény
92. §-ában szabályozott ismételt ellenőrzés jogintézményét vizsgálja, az
adózó által benyújtott kérelem esetében. A jogszabály 92. § b) pontja szerint
adóellenőrzéssel lezárt bevallási időszak tekintetében az adó, költségvetési
támogatás ismételt vizsgálatára kerülhet sor az adózó kérelmére, ha az adózó
által feltárt új tény, körülmény tisztázása a korábbi ellenőrzés megállapításainak megváltoztatását eredményezné, feltéve, hogy az új tény, körülmény
korábban nem állt és jóhiszemű eljárás esetén nem állhatott az adózó rendelkezésére, illetve arról az adózó nem tudott és jóhiszemű eljárás esetén
nem is tudhatott.
A törvény lehetőséget biztosít a véglegesség (jogerő) áttörésére, ez azonban
kivételes. A hatósági vagy bírósági döntés véglegessége az Alkotmánybíróság
gyakorlatában – szoros összefüggésben a jogbiztonsággal – a jogállam alapvető
pillére. Mégis előfordulhatnak olyan esetek, amikor nagyobb érdek fűződik az
anyagi igazság érvényesüléséhez, mint amekkora sérelmet okoz a véglegesség
feloldása. Szükséges azonban kiemelni azt is, hogy az ismételt ellenőrzés
nem önálló eljárás, az alapellenőrzésről nem választható le, az új tények,
körülmények mibenléte is csupán az alapügyhöz viszonyítva értelmezhető.
Tagállamközi követelésbehajtás alternatívái polgári és kereskedelmi ügyekben : Helyzetkép a pénzkövetelések érvényesítését biztosító uniós hatásmechanizmusokról
Authors: Suri Noémi
Published: December 2024

Véleményem szerint mára az uniós igényérvényesítési módok eszköztára
olyan szélessé vált, hogy a jogkeresők számára a követelésbehajtás során
egy-egy egyedi ügyben nehézséget jelenthet a legmegfelelőbb eljárás, illetve
eljárásrend kiválasztása. E tézis alátámasztására tanulmányomban a pénzkövetelések érvényesítésére szolgáló valamennyi (polgári peres, nemperes,
alternatív) igényérvényesítési mód elemző, átfogó bemutatására törekszem
az igényérvényesítés hatékonysága kérdésének középpontba helyezésével.
A hatékonyság fokmérőjeként a vizsgálat tárgyát nemcsak a követelések kikényszeríthetőségének gyorsaságának (határidők által biztosított gyorsított
eljárás lehetősége) és az eljárások költségvonzatának (költségkedvezmények)
összehasonlítására alapozom (minél gyorsabb és költséghatékonyabb követelésbehajtás elsődleges szempontja), hanem a kutatási feladatban az eljárásjogi
garanciák jelenlegi védelmi szintjének (párhuzamos eljárások indíthatóságának
kiküszöbölése, jogorvoslatok biztosítása) feltárására is törekszem.
Ösztönözhető-e a jogalkotás társadalmi kontrollja pénzbírsággal?
Authors: Kántor Ákos
Published: December 2024

A jogalkotás szabályainak viszonylagos állandósága a demokrácia záloga, mivel a jogszabály egyik érvényességi kelléke, hogy szabályozott keretek között
szülessen meg, amire nézve kifejezeten hátrányosan hat a gyakori változás.
A jogalkotásra vonatkozó szabályok korábban szankciót nem tartalmazó,
lex imperfecta jellegűnek voltak mondhatók, mivel csak a legkomolyabb
normasértések okozták a jogszabállyal szemben alkalmazható legsúlyosabb
szankciót: a közjogi érvénytelenséget, melynek megállapítása hosszadalmas
folyamat.
2022-ben történt törvénymódosítással olyan módon változott meg a
jogalkotási eljárás, amely a jogszabályelőkészítésben való társadalmi részvétel elmulasztását pönalizálja. Az eljárás is rendhagyó, mivel a kormányzati
ellenőrzési szerv évente vizsgálja a kötelezettség teljesítését, és a mulasztó
szervezetre jelentős mértékű bírságot ró ki.
A kormányzati jogalkotási tevékenység vizsgálatáról éves jelentés készül
az Európai Unió (EU) részére, amelyre az EU a következő éves jogállamisági
jelentésben reagál.
Jelen tanulmány célja a hazai jogalkotási eljárás változásainak és az első
vizsgálati ciklus tapasztalatainak, az arról készült vizsgálati (KEHI) jelentés,
valamint az EU visszajelzésének bemutatása. Az előzményekben a vonatkozó
szakirodalmi elméletek kerülnek áttekintésre, különös tekintettel a jogalkotási
folyamat hiányainak hatásaira. A változások és a vizsgálat megállapításainak
ismertetése magyarázattal szolgál arra nézve, hogy a jogszabályok lex imperfecta jellege hogyan és miért látszik megszűnni.
A történeti alkotmány mint alaptörvényi vívmány
Authors: Csevár Nóra
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány azt a célt tűzte ki, hogy megpróbálja bemutatni az Alaptörvény
R) cikk (3) bekezdésének összefoglaló értelmezését. Továbbá azt kívánja az
Olvasó elé tárni, hogy beszélhetünk-e alkotmányjogi vívmányokról a vizsgált
körben. Ennek következtében a tanulmány kitér az Alaptörvény és Alkotmány
közti megkülönböztetés lényeges lépcsőinek, a történeti alkotmánytan és a
Szent Korona tan különbözőségeinek, illetve az alkotmányértelmezés alapjainak ismertetésére egyaránt. Kiinduló pontként elfogadva, hogy a történeti
alkotmány vívmányait az új Alaptörvény alkotmányértelmezési elvnek minősíti.
Magyarország Alaptörvényének R) cikke világossá teszi, hogy az alkotmányozó számolt azzal, hogy az Alaptörvény értelmezésre szorul, és ez az
értelmezés nem mechanikus munka: az értelmezéshez szempontokat is ad.
Nem elegendő azonban pusztán az Alaptörvény szövegét vizsgálni, emellett
a szöveg „mögé kell látni”, feltárva, hogy az milyen kontextusban működik,
hogyan képes érvényesülni a jogrendszeren belül, s végül, hogy „az Alaptörvény alkalmazása milyen lehetséges következményekkel és tényleges
változásokkal járhat.”
Aktuelle Rechtsprechung zur Anerkennung und Vollstreckung von Entscheidungen nach der Brüssel Ia-VO : Die österreichische Perspektive
Authors: Garber Thomas
Published: December 2024

Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die aktuellen Entscheidungen des österreichischen OGH zur Anerkennung und Vollstreckung nach der Brüssel Ia-VO
und zum LGVÜ dargestellt und analysiert. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Frage,
wann der Anwendungsbereich der Bestimmungen der Verordnungen über
die Anerkennung und Vollstreckung eröffnet ist, die Bestimmung der internationalen Zuständigkeit für die Durchführung eines Zwangsvollstreckungsverfahrens sowie die in der Rechtspraxis bedeutsame Frage des Verhältnisses
zwischen der Zwangsgeldvollstreckung nach Art 55 Brüssel Ia-VO und der
Vollstreckung des Ausgangstitels.
Zur Anerkennung und Vollstreckung ausländischer Entscheidungen nach der Brüssel Ia-VO aus der perspektive der tschechischen höchstgerichte
Authors: Dobrovolná Eva
Published: December 2024

Diese Studie befasst sich mit der aktuellen Rechtsprechung des tschechischen Obersten Gerichtshofs zur Anerkennung und Vollstreckung von Entscheidungen nach der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 1215/2012 über die gerichtliche
Zuständigkeit und die Anerkennung und Vollstreckung von Entscheidungen in
Zivil- und Handelssachen. Sie beschreibt zunächst den Verlauf des Verfahrens
und die grundlegenden Schlussfolgerungen des Obersten Gerichtshofs und
analysiert dann diese Stellungnahmen. Anschließend wird die Tragfähigkeit
der Rechtsauffassungen in Bezug auf die neuere Rechtsprechung des EuGH,
insbesondere in der Rechtssache C-568/20 (J/H-Limited), untersucht.
D. 3,5,45 pr.-1: Contemplatio domini a voluntas referenciájaként : Az ügyleti akarat kifejeződése kontraktuális és kvázikontraktuális jogviszonyokban
Authors: Giovannini Máté
Published: December 2024

A jogalany belső akaratelhatározásának (voluntas) kérdése már a római
jogtudósokat is foglalkoztatta, később pedig a romanisztika kitüntetett
figyelmében részesült. A forgalmi életben az ügyletben érdekelt fél gyakran
nem közvetlenül, hanem képviselője útján vett részt. Az ügyintézésre felkért
személy az ügy ura (dominus negotii) akaratának ismerete alapján jognyilatkozatot tett, tranzakciókat bonyolított le. A más érdekét szolgáló ügyvitel gyakran
megbízási szerződés (mandatum) keretében valósult meg. Előfordult azonban,
hogy a dominus negotii tudta nélkül, valaki más megbízás és egyéb jogosultság
hiányában járt el helyette ügyeiben. Ebben az esetben a megbízás nélküli ügyvivő
(negotiorum gestor) rendszerint nem rendelkezett biztos információkkal az ügy
ura akaratáról. A következő elemzés középpontját képező Digesta-fragmentum
egy olyan tényállást rögzít, melyben a negotiorum gestornak beavatkozása előtt
kivételesen lehetősége nyílik a dominus negotii akaratának megismerésére.
Egy marosvásárhelyi jugtudor és politikus: Dósa Elek tevékenysége az 1848-as forradalom és szabadságharc alatt és a megtorlás éveiben
Authors: Somogyi Gréta
Published: December 2024

Dósa Elek – édesapja, Dósa Gergely nyomdokaiba lépve – az erdélyi református
joggyakorlat egyik legkiválóbb szaktekintélye volt a 19. században. 1829-ben
Pesten jogtudorrá avatták, és ezzel ő lett Erdélyben az első, aki hivatalosan
is ezt a címet birtokolta.
Bár nem volt politikusi alkat, és nem is vonzotta ez a pálya, elfogadta
kinevezését Csány László teljhatalmú országos biztostól a Brassó-vidéki
kormánybiztosi pozícióra. Az első irat május 4-ei keltezésű (ekkor kezdte el
munkásságát), az utolsó pedig június 20-ai, amelyben a távozását latolgatja
a bekövetkezett események (az oroszok bevonultak Brassóba) miatt.
Hagyatéka a Román Nemzeti Levéltár kolozsvári fiókjában (Direcţia Judeţeană
a Archivelor Naţionale) és a Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltárában található, ennek segítségével pályaképe – ha nem is hiánytalanul, de – felvázolható.
Ez a másfél hónapos tevékenység komoly hatást gyakorolt későbbi pályájára, hiszen a megtorlás időszakában megfosztották tanári tisztségétől,
elkobozták vagyonát, börtönbe zárták.
The Effect of Competency Needs and Training Facilities on the Participation Rate of Competency-Based Training Participants at LLK Selong East Lombok Regency
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi , Laskarwati Batari
Published: December 2024

One of the serious challenges facing Indonesia is unemployment. Statistical data published by BPS in 2020 recorded the number of unemployed people in Indonesia at 9.77 million people. The Global Competitiveness Index explains that Indonesia is far behind compared to neighboring countries Indonesia is still in 50th position with a score of 64.5 while Malaysia is in 27th position with a score of 74.6. Singapore alone is in first place in the world with a score of 84.8. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is to provide PBK activities to the community, so that they can be absorbed in the world of work and industry. This study aims to analyze how competency needs and the availability of training facilities affect the level of participant participation. The research method used is a survey approach with a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The sample of this study was 106 respondents out of 144 participants. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. Data analysis was conducted with multiple linear regression. The results showed that competency needs have a significant effect on the level of participant participation (p-value: 0.002 <?.0.05). Likewise, the existence of training facilities has a significant effect on the level of participation of PBK participants at LLK Selong (p-value: 0.049 <?.0.05). Based on the conclusions of this study, it is recommended to pay attention to the competency needs of participants and provide adequate training facilities to increase participation in PBK activities at LLK Selong, East Lombok Regency
The Effect of the Leaderless Group Discussion (LGD) Method on the Value of Professional Ethics as a Result of the Internship Program at SEAMEO RECFON
Authors: Suswandi Dodi , Hasanah Laeli Nur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine how much influence the learning of the internship program with the Leaderless Group Discussion (LGD) Method has on the Professional Ethics Value of the Internship Program at SEAMEO RECFON. The research method used in this research is Pre- Experimental Design using the One-Shot Case Study Design type. The sample used in this study were students of the Internship Program and Certified Independent Study (MSIB) Batch 6, totaling 30 Internship Participants. In this study, the average (mean) of the results of the participant activity observation sheet was 79% with the criteria “Very Good”, this shows that students play an active role in participating in the internship program with the Leaderless Group Discussion (LGD) method. As for the learning outcomes of students, the average (mean) of the results of professional ethics scores was 80 with the criteria “Excellent”, this shows that the students' internship program is in excellent criteria after getting treatment (treatment) in the form of the Leaderless Group Discussion (LGD) Method. Based on the results of the calculation of research data, it can be concluded that there is an influence caused by learning an apprenticeship program with the Leaderless Group Discussion (LGD) Method on the Professional Ethics Value of the results of apprentices by 14.9%.
Exploring Efl Students' Preferences on Teachers’ Written Corrective Feedback in Encouraging Students' Writing Skills
Authors: Pertiwi Octaviani Putri Pertiwi , Ashadi Ashadi
Published: December 2024

Writing is often perceived as a challenging task, particularly for EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students who frequently struggle with confidence in their writing abilities. Although teacher feedback can be beneficial, it can sometimes exacerbate feelings of inadequacy. This study aims to explore several key areas: students' preferences for written corrective feedback (WCF), the impact of gender on these preferences, effective types of WCF to enhance learning, and how feedback can facilitate students' mastery of academic writing. The research highlights various complex skills involved in writing, such as planning, organization, coherence, and grammatical accuracy, which students often find problematic. Negative experiences with inadequate types of WCF have led to dissatisfaction among students, indicating a need for more effective feedback mechanisms. The study examines six WCF types: direct, indirect, focused, unfocused, metalinguistic, and reformulation feedback. Utilizing an explanatory mixed-method design, it combined quantitative data from a questionnaire completed by 211 English majors at two public universities in Yogyakarta, with qualitative data gathered from semi-structured interviews with four students. Analysis revealed a clear preference for direct WCF, which helps reduce confusion. A combination of direct and indirect feedback can enhance students' awareness of their writing errors. Interestingly, gender did not significantly influence WCF preferences. Ultimately, feedback tailored to students' needs, particularly through reformulation, proved to be the most effective for improving their writing skills.
Evaluation of the Implementation of IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 in Banking Sector Sustainability Reporting for the 2023 Period
Authors: Harahap Hanna Meyrani , Danut Yohana , Aritonang Ramona , Yulita Wita , Ramadhan Yanuar
Published: December 2024

The Paris Agreement in 2015 is an international agreement to reduce the rise in global temperature and reduce its impact. As a developing country with the effects of greenhouse emissions that have a significant impact, Indonesia participates in reducing greenhouse gas emissions with a net zero emission target by 2060. This study aims to analyze the disclosure by banks based on the minimum requirements set out in the International Financial Reporting Standards Sustainability (IFRS S). The method used is a qualitative descriptive of the aspects of governance, strategy, risk management as well as the matrix and targets disclosed in the 2023 sustainability report of seven banks that are committed to the OJK to achieve Indonesia's net zero emission target. The result of this study is that in the aspect of governance, all banks have a unit that is responsible for implementing and supervising sustainability aspects related to governance, environmental and social. However, there are still banks that are inadequate in disclosing aspects of strategy, risk management, as well as matrices and targets.
The Effect of Reward, Punishment and Workload on Employee Performance at The People's Credit Bank in Palembang City
Authors: Pradhana Nugraha Adhi , Widiyanti Marlina , Yusuf Muhammad , WK Wita Farla
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of rewards, punishments, and workload on employee performance at the People's Credit Bank in the city of Palembang. The population in this study is all active employees in the marketing department of the People's Credit Bank in the city of Palembang who are still actively operating in 2024 as many as 14 companies. The sample was taken from a minimal number because the number of the population is not known for sure, so the number of samples in this study is 136 people. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that rewards, punishments and workload have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Rewards, gifts and bonus payments to employees who can meet the target or even exceed the set target must be appropriate, fair and transparent and also paid on time. Punishment, it is hoped that this punishment will be given fairly to all employees. Workload, it is hoped that companies can also evaluate the provision of work achievement targets that must be met by employees, especially in the marketing department.
Implementation of Hidden Curriculum in the Formation of Religious Character (Multi-Case Study at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 and SMA Negeri 1 Gresik)
Authors: Amirudin Noor , Sutiah Sutiah , Marno Marno , Supriyatno Triyo
Published: December 2024

The formation of religious character is the key to the success of educational institutions in producing graduates with integrity in the midst of global challenges. This success is not only determined by the formal curriculum, but also the implementation of a *hidden curriculum* that includes values, norms, and good practices in the school environment. This study aims to analyze the implementation model of *hidden curriculum* in the formation of religious character through a multi-case qualitative study with the Miles and Huberman analysis approach. The results of the study show three main findings. First, the concept of "Interconnective-Habitualization of Character" (CPI) which integrates religious values, Pancasila, and national culture holistically in religion-based schools to form a generation of ulama-intellectuals. Meanwhile, in public schools, the *hidden curriculum* is more adaptive, emphasizing the values of honesty, discipline, and tolerance in a plural environment. Second, the implementation is carried out through three channels: formal in Islamic Religious Education, boarding school culture for habituation of religious values, and extracurricular activities as a stimulus for the application of these values. Approaches such as example, habituation, advice, punishment, and technology support implementation. Third, the implication is to increase the religiosity of students, such as worship discipline and involvement in religious activities. This study formulates the "Interconnected-Hidden Curriculum in The Formation of Religious Character" (I-HC) model, which integrates religious education to strengthen the holistic image in faith-based schools and create an inclusive environment in public schools. This model is relevant in building religious characters with integrity in diverse social contexts.
Analysis of Determining Factors of Student Success in the Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards (Iisma) Program Within the MBKM Policy at the State Polytechnic of Manado
Authors: Pantow Vincentius , Mandang Selvie , Longdong Wingston
Published: December 2024

The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy has become crucial in transforming higher education in Indonesia. One of the programs adopted within the MBKM framework is the Indonesian International Student Mobility Award (IISMA), aimed at enhancing international student mobility. This study analyzes the factors determining student success in the IISMA program at the State Polytechnic of Manado. The research methodology used is qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and literature review. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman method. The tentative observation shows that the critical determinants of success are highlighted factors such as student motivation, English language proficiency, academic and administrative support, and international experience. The implications of this research underscore the importance of considering these factors in designing policies and supporting programs for students interested in international programs at universities. This study is expected to provide valuable insights for developing policies and implementing MBKM programs at the institutional level, particularly at the State Polytechnic of Manado and other educational institutions in general.
Comparative Study On Work Hour Obedience Before And After The Implementation Of Flexitime Policy
Authors: Purniawaty Purniawaty , Liestiawati Fibria Indriati Dwi
Published: December 2024

This research examined the impact of Flexitime policies on employee obedience to work hours, comparing behaviors before and after its implementation at Pusat Kebijakan Sistem Ketahanan Kesehatan dan Sumber Daya Kesehatan (Pusjak SKKDK) or the Center for Health Resilience Systems and Health Resources Policy. Secondary data that included the attendance records from January 2022 to December 2023 of 106 employees who were sampled using the total sampling technique were comprehensively analyzed. The data of this research underwent parametric statistics in the form of paired sample t-test and non-parametric statistics using Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results from both parametric and non-parametric analyses consistently revealed a significant shift in work hour obedience among employees following the introduction of flexitime, indicating a positive influence of Flexitime on employee work hour obedience. This research underscores the value of flexible work arrangements, suggesting that such system can significantly enhance employee performance and contribute to the attainment of organizational objectives.
European Union Priority Agenda Post-Covid 19 Pandemics In Security And Defense Sectors
Authors: Arjlia Annisa , Nugrahani Henny Saptatia Drajati
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the fundamental factors of the European Union's (EU) post Covid-19 priority agenda in the defense and security sector. The pandemic has shown that strengthening the defense and security sector to protect the country and its citizens from new threats is important and urgent for the European Union. The EU's post-pandemic priority agenda in the defense and security sector plays a crucial role in enhancing the defense and security capabilities of the European Union. This research focuses on five priority agendas, including: increasing military capacity, strengthening the European defense industry, enhancing cooperation among EU member states, improving cooperation with partner countries, and enhancing cybersecurity. This research seeks to answer the question of why it is important for the European Union to establish adjustment measures in the defense and security sector as a post-Covid-19 priority agenda and which programs are included in these five priority agendas. This research is a qualitative study that utilizes the European Security within the Constructivism paradigm proposed by Barry Buzan, Ole Waever , and Jaap de Wilde. This theory explains the dynamics of security in Europe and considers security a product of a complex social process that depends on the identities and norms present in the international community. In this theory, European identity is important in shaping European security. European identity is formed through historical and political processes that involve interactions and conflicts among European countries. Initial findings suggest that the EU's post- Covid-19 priority agenda in the defense and security sector is an effort to protect member states from external threats, but also to strengthen European identity in maintaining security.
Bryan Stanley Turner's Philosophical Thoughts: Citizenship Outline Analysis
Authors: Dumaeri Ahmad , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: December 2024

Bryan Stanley Turner is a professor of sociology and politics who was born in Birmingham, England on January 14, 1945. Bryan S Turner is also a director of the religious committee at The City University Of New York.  He is also the director of the Centre for Contemporary Islamic Studies at the University of Western Sydney. Not stopping there, Brayen is also registered as a member of the American Sociological Research Association.  This study uses a literature study. Literature study research is oriented to theories relevant to research problems. In this satisfaction study, it analyzes Bryan Stanley Turner's journal of philosophical thought about the analysis of the outline of citizenship published in 1990 in the British Sociological Association and several other relevant reading sources. Turner's view of the conception of citizenship is a set of rights and obligations that give a formal legal identity to individuals. These legal and formal rights have historically been united as a set of social institutions such as the jury system, parliaments and the welfare state. Bryan Turner offered a revised model of citizenship that included legal rights (or civil rights in the Marshall model), political rights, social rights and human rights.
Reform of Mortgage Execution Through Auction in the Context of Seized Collateral (AYDA) by Banks
Authors: Fonda Hanif , Nurdin Boy
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the management of Seized Collateral (AYDA) and auction procedures applied by banks in dealing with non-performing loans. Through a normative juridical approach, this study explores the impact of AYDA on market value and bank liquidity, as well as the challenges faced in the auction execution, including low buyer participation and bureaucratic constraints. The results show that effective management of AYDA can reduce the level of Non-Performing Loan (NPL), while optimal auction procedures can maximize collateral value and minimize the risk of losses. Policy recommendations are proposed to enhance the effectiveness of AYDA management and formulate more efficient auction procedures, with the hope of contributing positively to bank financial stability and the economy.
Legal Protection of Eigentumsverponding Deeds in the Context of Inheritance Rights
Authors: Hartati Titin , Nurdin Boy
Published: December 2024

The strength of the eigendom verponding deed in the context of inheritance rights, as well as the legal protection provided to the rights holders. The eigendom verponding deed serves as valid proof of land ownership and has significant legal implications, especially in the inheritance process. This research explores the legal protection available for holders of eigendom verponding deeds and the legal consequences arising from such deeds in the context of inheritance rights. It has been found that this deed can function as strong evidence in the inheritance process; however, it is also vulnerable to disputes if not supported by adequate documentation. This study also discusses efforts that eigendom verponding rights holders can undertake to safeguard and protect their inheritance rights. These efforts include land rights registration, conversion of rights into ownership rights, and compliance with applicable legal provisions to ensure that inheritance rights are recognized and not lost. This research emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of the rights and obligations of eigendom verponding deed holders, as well as the need for consultation with legal advisors to minimize the risk of losing rights.
Enjeux de la planification territoriale en Europe
Authors: Zepf Marcus , Andres Lauren
Published: December 2024

Les dynamiques territoriales de l'étalement urbain, de la croissance et de la décroissance démographique, de la globalisation économique ainsi que de la démocratisation de l'action publique font appel à une conception sollicitant un grand nombre de disciplines et d'expériences locales. La notion de planification territoriale interroge l'efficacité des approches et des processus ainsi que l'articulation de différentes échelles spatiales. Comment imaginer, anticiper et organiser les territoires urbains en mutations permanentes? Cet ouvrage collectif propose une lecture et une analyse comparée d'expériences de planification grâce à des études de cas spécifiques dans quatre pays européens: la France, l'Italie, la Grande-Bretagne et l'Allemagne. Cet ouvrage poursuit en outre trois objectifs: définir et comprendre le concept de planification territoriale; présenter les évolutions nationales dans les quatre pays retenus; exposer un certain nombre d'études de cas pour tirer des enseignements concrets des approches locales en Europe. Avec les contributions de :Charles Ambrosino, Lauren Andres, Alessandro Delpiano, Paulette Duarte, Alain Faure, Valeria Fedeli, Stephen Hall, Heike Mayer, Alain Motte, Gilles Novarina, Johann Jessen, Gabriel Jourdan, Klaus R. Kunzmann, Natacha Seigneuret, Michaela Schmitz, Marcus Zepf.
Antiurbain. Origines et conséquences de l’urbaphobie
Authors: Salomon Cavin Joëlle , Marchand Bernard
Published: December 2024

La ville, la grande ville surtout, suscite de longue date de vives condamnations. Si la Révolution industrielle fournit encore une inépuisable matière première à la détestation urbaine, Babel ou la Rome décadente avaient déjà longtemps avant participé à la construction d'un imaginaire antiurbain occidental, que les plumes talentueuses de Rousseau, Spengler, Thoreau ont contribué à propager. Alors que la majorité de la population habite désormais dans les villes, les projections sur un avenir urbain radieux demeurent l'exception. Le catastrophisme semble particulièrement de rigueur dans les médias pour les villes des pays en développement: Lagos a aujourd'hui pris la place du Londres de Dickens comme incarnation du destin funeste promis aux trop grandes concentrations humaines. Pourtant, rares sont les recherches consacrées à l'urbaphobie et encore plus rares sont celles qui ont tenté d'aller au fond des origines, des contenus et de la portée de la pensée urbaphobe. Cet ouvrage tente ainsi un exercice original et important à travers des textes qui dévoilent l'ampleur de la pensée et des effets de l'urbaphobie dans différents contextes nationaux. Il offre au lecteur une somme de références dont l'ambition est de convaincre des enjeux scientifiques, économiques et sociaux de ce phénomène encore peu considéré dans la réflexion et la pratique urbaine.