bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oʻrta osiyo jez asri arxeometallurgiyasining oʻrganilish tarixi
Authors: Uralov Abror
Published: December 2022

Ushbu maqola O‘rta Osiyo jez asri yodgorligidan aniqlangan jez ashyolariga bagʻishlangan boʻlib, ushbu hududning xoʻjalik hayoti va hunarmanchiligini yoritishga harakat qildindi. O‘rta Osiyo tabiati o‘ziga xos tabiiy landshaftdir. Bu yerda O‘rta Osiyoning dasht hududlaridan tortib to baland togʻli oʻtloqlarigacha bo‘lgan  tabiiy landshaftlarining deyarli barcha turlari uchraydi. Shu sababli mayda va yirik qoramol hamda yilqilar boqish uchun resurslar, ya’ni serunum va chorvachilik uchun barcha kerakli bo‘lgan sharoitlar mavjud. O‘rta Osiyoning janubiy hududlari dehqonchilik uchun tabiiy-geografik sharoitga ega eng yaxshi holatda bo‘lgan. O‘rta Osiyoning shimoliy va janubiy hududlari esa tabiiy va mineral resurslarga boy. Tarixiy-madaniy jarayonlarning rivojlanishida tabiiy ruda boyliklari katta rol o‘ynagan.
Меҳмонхона корхоналарининг рақобатбардошлигини ошириш асосида уларнинг барқарор ривожланишини таъминлаш
Authors: Сохибова Муслимахон
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақола меҳмонхона корхоналарининг рақобатбардошлигини ошириш асосида уларнинг барқарор ривожланишини таъминлаш, шунингдек, уларнинг бугунги кундаги аҳамиятига бағишланган. Миллий меҳмонхоналар бозоридаги рақобатбардошликни ошириш учун уларнинг барқарор ривожланишини таъминлаш масаласи ҳам кўриб чиқилган. Барқарор ривожланиш тушунчасининг бугунги кундаги аҳамияти ҳам таҳлил қилинган. Бундан ташқари, мамлакатимизда туризм соҳасини ривожлантиришда меҳмонхоналарнинг аҳамиятига бағишланган илмий тавсиялар келтириб ўтилган.
Устранение допущенных нарушений закона на стадии предварительного расследования средствами прокурорского надзора
Authors: Матхаликов Расул
Published: December 2022

В статье затронуты аспекты нарушений закона на стадии предварительного расследования, в процессе сбора доказательств, а также методы и пути их устранения на стадии предварительного следствия.  Предложено разграничить доказательства как восполнимые и невосполнимые. Также, в статье акцентируется внимание на определении технологии исключения прокурором доказательства в рамках уголовного дела,  ввиду их недопустимости.
“Добролёт” тарихи
Authors: Тўхтабаев Аъзамжон
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада РСФСРда ташкил этилган биринчи хусусий авиация ташкилоти – Добролёт (кўнгилли ҳаво флоти) жамияти тарихи ёритилган. Унда XX асрнинг 20-30-йиллари оралиғида Добролёт жамияти томонидан фуқаролик авиацияси тизимида амалга оширилган ислоҳотлар манбалар асосида ўрганилди. Кўриб чиқилган давр оралиғида Добролёт жамияти томонидан маҳаллий ва халқаро ҳаво қатновлари йўлга қўйилганлиги аниқланди. “Добролёт” ҳаво транспорти орқали йўловчи ва юк ташиш ҳажми, ҳаво қатновлар йўналишлари ҳамда узунлиги бўйича маълумотлар келтирилган.
Добросовестность сторон договора в ходе переговоров: судебное дело «плетнев против юниверсал аква»
Authors: Ковшов Темур , Элязян Анна
Published: December 2022

При детальном изучении практики рассмотрения арбитражными судами споров, связанных с ведением переговоров, предоставляется возможность выделить критерии добросовестности поведения участников переговоров о заключении договора. Одним из наиболее значимых является дело № А40-98757/2018 по иску гр. Плетнева П.С. (истец) к ООО «ЮНИВЕРС-АКВА» и ООО «ЮНИВЕРСАЛ-АКВА» (ответчики). В настоящей статье рассмотрены оценены критерии определения рамок добросовестного поведения сторон переговоров о заключении договоров на примере вышеуказанного дела.
Opinions and considerations about correct relationship of other subjects in the development of all subjects under specialization
Authors: Razikberdiyev Murtazo
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of writing the article is to be careful not to lose the level and meaning of the subjects being taught. All subjects being taught today meet the demand of specialists produced through their potential, but in some cases, as a result of combining subjects, their level will decrease and the hours will decrease compared to the subject, and all subjects are related to each other. The article is about their dependence, their benefit to each other.
Инвестиция фаолиятини бошқаришнинг асосий тамойиллари ва баҳолаш хусусиятлари
Authors: Астанакулов Олим
Published: December 2022

Мақолада халқаро иқтисодий муносабатларда инвестицияларнинг аҳамияти, инвестиция фаолияти таҳлилига оид илмий қарашлар, миллий иқтисодиётда инвестиция фаолиятини бошқаришнинг асосий хусусиятлари баён этилган. Шунингдек, инвестиция фаолиятини бошқаришда таҳлил жараёни босқичлари ва уни ташкил этиш тартиби ёритиб берилган. Мақола сўнгида инвестиция фаолиятини, таҳлилини ва бошқаришни такомиллаштириш бўйича хулоса ва таклифлар тақдим этилган
Bolalarni oilada tarbiyalash haqida o‘rta osiyo mutafakkirlarining falsafiy-etik, ijtimoiy-pedagogik qarashlari
Authors: Karimova Mukaddas , To‘ychiyeva Ra’noxon
Published: December 2022

Kishilik jamyatinining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy taraqqiyoti tarixidan ma’lumki, bola shaxsining kamoloti oilada shakllanadi. Oila — jamiyat hayotining kichik bir debochasi bo‘lib, har tomonlama sog‘lom, barkamol avlodni voyaga yetkazish har birimizning oldimizda turgan asosiy vazifasi hisoblanadi.
Иккинчи жаҳон уруши қаҳрамони Самиғ Абдуллаев жасорати ва ижодининг ёшлар тарбиясидаги аҳамияти
Authors: Эргашев Абдусаттор
Published: December 2022

Мақолада муаллиф Иккинчи жаҳон уруши йиллари ўзбек рассомларининг ғалабага қўшган ҳиссалари, жасорати ва матонати,  босиб ўтган оловли йиллари ва яратган асарлари мисолида ёш рассомларни тарбиялашдаги фаол иштироклари, урушдан сўнгги йилларда тез орада республикамиз рассомларининг халқаро майдонга чиқиб, кўпгина кўргазмаларда фаол иштирок этишлари ёритилган.
Уруш йилларида халқимиз томонидан амалга оширилган буюк ишлар, унинг кучли ирода ва қаҳрамонлигини, ота-боболаримиз жасорати ёшларни ватанпарварлик руҳида тарбиялашда катта аҳамият касб этганини ифодалаган.
Мақолада Ўзбекистон халқ рассоми, хизмат кўрсатган маданият ходими, Совет Иттифоқи қаҳрамони Самиғ Абдуллаев рассом ва маданият ходими сифатида ёшлар тарбияси билан бирга она- табиат ва жамиятда бўлаётган ўзгаришларни эътиборсиз қолдирмагани, унинг яратган асарларидаги гўзаллик сирлари одамларни эзгуликка етаклагани, ёшлар тарбиясига алоҳида аҳамиятли бўлгани ҳақида сўз боради.
Ўзини-ўзи бошқариш органлари - фуқаролик асосий меъзони
Authors: Машарипов Икрамжон
Published: December 2022

Илмий мақолада ўзини-ўзи бошқариш органлари сиёсий ташкилот сифатида фаолият юритиши ва фуқаролик жамиятининг асосий мезони эканлиги ҳақида сўз боради. Дунё давлатларининг ўтмишда эришган ютуқлари, буюк алломаларнинг илмий назарий қарашлари, юзасидан муаллиф мулоҳазалари шакллантирилган.
Youth policy in the age of globalization
Authors: Safarov Akbar
Published: December 2022

This article discusses modern theoretical aspects of the concept of globalization and considers the issue of using it as one of the factors in formation of state youth policy in terms of cultural assimilation.
Проблемы оценки научной новизны, теоретической и практической значимости результатов диссертационных исследований и опубликованных научных работ
Authors: Неъматов Жасур
Published: December 2022

В статье обозначены критерии определения научной новизны, выявления теоретической и практической значимости диссертационных работ. Правильность применения методов и методологии исследования, а также выбора рецензируемых периодических изданий для публикации основных результатов научных трудов
Ер участкаларини компенсация эвазига жамоат эҳтиёжлари учун олиб қўйиш тартиб-таомилларини такомиллаштириш
Authors: Алтиев Абдурашид , Бобоқулов Шохназар , Усманов Юсуф
Published: December 2022

Мақолада ер участкаларини компенсация эвазига жамоат эҳтиёжлари учун олиб қўйиш тартиб-таомиллари тўғрисида мулоҳаза юритилган ва хорижий мамлакатлар ҳуқуқи қиёсий таҳлил этилган.
Жамоат эҳтиёжлари учун ер участкасини олиб қўйишнинг ҳуқуқий тартиби тушунчасини очиб бериш орқали етказилган зарарни аниқлаш, бундай ҳолларда тўланадиган компенсация турлари ва уларни тўлаш тартибига умумий тавсиф берилган.
Шунингдек, мазкур соҳага оид норматив ҳужжатларни ўрганиш ва уларни таҳлил қилиш орқали назарий хулосаларга эришилган. Тадқиқот натижаси сифатида жамоат эҳтиёжлари учун ер участкаларини олиб қўйишни ҳамда бунинг натижасида етказилган зарарларни қоплашни тартибга солувчи қонунчиликни такомиллаштиришга оид баъзи таклиф ва тавсиялар ҳам бериб ўтилган.
Хaлқapo хусусий меҳнaт мунoсaбaтлapини тapтибгa сoлувчи нopмaлapни унификaция қилиш: доктринал қарашлар ва миллий қонунчилик
Authors: Мусаев Бекзод
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада меҳнат муносабатлари, халқаро хусусий ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш масалалари, ушбу соҳада ҳуқуқни унификациялаш, коллизион нормалар тизимини ишлаб чиқишнинг замонавий тенденциялари кўриб чиқилган. Муаллиф томонидан миллий ва халқаро ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар, олимларнинг тадқиқотлари асосида Ўзбекистон қонунчилигида меҳнат муносабатларини халқаро хусусий-ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш, миллий ҳуқуқни унификациялаш бўйича таклифлар илгари сурилган. Мақолада маълум бўлдики, миллий қонунчиликда меҳнат соҳасидаги умумэътироф этилган коллизион принципларни мавжуд эмаслиги, ташқи меҳнат муносабатларида фуқароларнинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларини муҳофаза қилишга салбий таъсир кўрсатмоқда.
To the questions on implementation of modern technologies for expertise
Authors: Akhmedova Guzalkhon , Tsurluj Olesya
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the tendencies of expert activity and the use of information technology in investigation of crimes. The author considers the effectiveness and some shortcomings in the use of technologies in forensics. By analyzing the diversity of considered areas of forensic science activities that require innovative approaches, in conjunction with a number raised issues prove the actuality of topic.
Raqamli muhitda mualliflik huquqlarini jamoaviy boshqarishni amalga oshirishning muammolari: qiyosiy tahlil
Authors: Yakubova Iroda
Published: December 2022

Hozirda sunʼiy intellektning sohalarga joriy etilishi uchun turli sabablar keltirilmoqda, ulardan uchta eng asosiysini keltirib o‘tamiz. Birinchisi, arzon narxlardagi yuqori samarali hisoblash resurslari. Ikkinchisi, taʼlim uchun katta hajmdagi maʼlumotlarning mavjudligi. Sunʼiy intellekt mahsulining aniq prognozlarni amalga oshirishi uchun u katta hajmdagi maʼlumotlarni qayta ishlashi kerak. Ushbu omil sabab turli vositalar, xususan, maʼlumotlarni saqlash va qayta ishlashning oddiy hamda arzon vositalari, turli xil algoritmlar yaratildi. Uchinchisi, sunʼiy intellekt mahsulotlari raqobatbardoshlikni mustahkamlaydi. U kompaniyalar xarajatlarini va xavflarni kamaytirishi, bozorga chiqish imkoniyatini kengaytirishi hamda boshqa foydali omillar uchun ko‘plab vositalarni taklif qila oladi. Natijada sunʼiy intellekt joriy etilgan kompaniyalar raqobatga anchayin chidamli bo‘ladi. Sun’iy intellektning mualliflik huquqlarini jamoaviy boshqarish institutlarining muhofaza ob’yektlari bo‘lishi muammolari xorijiy mamlakatlarning tajribasi asosida tahlil etilgan. Shuninhdek, maqolada ushbu institutni takomillashtirish bilan bog‘liq ayrim dolzarb muammolarga, mualliflik huquqini himoya qilishning xalqaro standartlariga va milliy qonunchilikning qiyosiy-huquqiy tahliliga, shuningdek, O‘zbekiston va boshqa mamlakatlar olimlarining fikrlariga eʼtibor qaratilgan. Mualliflik huquqini rivojlantirish uchun ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan taklif va tavsiyalar ilgari surildi.
Давлат бошқарув органларида гендер тенгликни таъминлашнинг коррупцияга қарши курашишдаги роли ва аҳамияти
Authors: Раҳимов Сарварбек
Published: December 2022

Мақолада гендер тенгликни таъминлаш орқали коррупцияга қарши курашишнинг имкониятлари бўйича ўтказилган хорижий тадқиқотлар кўриб чиқилган, коррупциянинг мураккаб хусусиятлари ва келтириб чиқарувчи омилларини ҳисобга олган ҳолда жамиятда хотин-қизлар ва эркаклар тенг ҳуқуқлилигини таъминлаш, аёлларни давлат бошқаруви органларида раҳбар лавозимларига тайинлашнинг коррупцияга таъсир кўрсатиши даражаси баҳоланди ва бу борада амалга оширилиши лозим бўлган чора-тадбирлар ёритиб берилди.
Projective learning in a system of continuing education of students
Authors: Kuchimova Farida
Published: December 2022

The article describes the fact that modern educational process is increasingly showing the features of mutual research, it is implemented as an exchange of information aimed at obtaining new knowledge that participants did not have before in education. After that, attention was drawn to the fact that education should not be a method of mastering ready-made and generally recognized knowledge, but should become a method of information exchange that occurs in every human activity throughout his life.
Фарғона водийси вилоятлари қишлоқ аҳолисини иш билан таъминлаш масалалари
Authors: Абдухалимов Абдурахмон
Published: December 2022

Мақолада водий вилоятлари қишлоқ аҳолисини иш билан таъминлаш, янги иш ўринларини яратиш орқали ишлаб чиқариш корхоналари фаолиятининг йўлга қўйилиши ва унда тадбиркорларнинг роли ёритилган
Қасддан одам ўлдириш жиноятларида жабрланган шахсларнинг психологик хусусиялари ва виктимологик профилактикаси
Authors: Касимов Нодиржон
Published: December 2022

Мақолада қасддан одам ўлдириш жинояти жабрланувчисининг тушунчаси,  жабрланувчи шахсларнинг психологик ҳусусиятлари, жабрланувчи шахснинг жиноят содир этилиши механизмида тутган ўрни, ушбу тоифага кирувчи шахсларга нисбатан виктимологик мазмундаги профилактик чоралар ва шахсларнинг қасддан одам ўлдириш жиноятларидан жабрланишига имконият яратувчи асосий омиллар ва шарт-шароитлар аниқланиб таҳлил қилинган
Шараф Рашидов - становление политика
Authors: Курбанова Шахло
Published: December 2022

Исследователем в научной статье историческими методами рассмотрена внешнеполитическая деятельность Шарафа Рашидова. Цель статьи - познакомить молодое поколение с таким волевым, упорным политическим лидером, который может быть примером для молодежи. Поступки государственного деятеля и сегодня не оставляют равнодушными исследователей и непременно будут жить в сердцах людей долгие годы.
Блокчейн технологиялар асосида яратиладиган маҳсулотларга бўлган мулк ҳуқуқи ва унинг ҳуқуқий табиатини тушуниш
Authors: Якубов Ахтам
Published: December 2022

Блокчейн технологияларининг жадал ривожланиб бориши унинг ҳаётнинг барча жабҳаларида қўлланилиши, жумладан, электрон овоз бериш, соғлиқни сақлаш ташкилотлари, етказиб бериш тизими, суғурта, молиялаштириш, энергия ва бошқа соҳаларда кўплаб долзарб муаммоларни оқилона ҳал этишда самарали эканлигини кўрсатди. Aксарият ҳуқуқий тизимларда ушбу технология ёрдамида яратиладиган маҳсулотлар (криптовалюта, токенлар) мақомини ва мос равишда, улардан фойдаланишнинг рухсат этилган чегаралари бўйича ёндашувни белгилашда ягона ёндашув мавжуд эмас. Блокчейн технологияларининг ҳуқуқий табиатини белгилаш қонун чиқарувчига уларни маълум ҳуқуқий режимга киритишга имкон ёки янги ҳуқуқий режимнинг ҳуқуқий асосларини яратишга туртки беради. Мазкур мақолада блокчейн технологиялари асосида яратилган маҳсулотлар (криптовалюта, токенлар, смарт контракт)нинг ҳуқуқий мақоми, уларга нисбатан мулк ҳуқуқи масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф томонидан миллий ва халқаро ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар, олимларнинг тадқиқотлари асосида Ўзбекистон қонунчилигида блокчейн технологиялари асосида яратилган маҳсулотлар (криптовалюта, токенлар, смарт контракт)нинг ҳуқуқий мақомини аниқлашга қаратилган таҳлиллар ўтказилиб, миллий қонунчиликни такомиллаштиришга қаратилган таклифлар илгари сурилган.
Проблемные вопросы противодействия торговли людьми в социальных сетях в Республике Казахстан
Authors: Утепов Даурен , Каримов Бобур
Published: December 2022

Данная статья посвящена исследованию уголовных правонарушений, совершаемых посредством использования информационно-коммуникационных технологии, в том числе социальных сетей. В статье авторы рассмотрели способы совершения торговли людьми с использованием сети Интернет, методы поиска доказательств и запроса их из администраторов социальных сетей. Проанализированы возможности программных продуктов предназначенных для мониторинга сведений Интернет по ключевым словам.
Используя методы общенаучного и частно-научного методов исследования, в частности анализ, синтез и путем опроса IT-специалистов авторы пришли к выводу, использовать машинное обучение, чтобы найти и распознавать тексты, содержащие криминальный характер на онлайн контенте для казахский язычных пользователей. Так же по результатам работы предложены статьи, связанные с торговлей людьми, дополнить квалифицирующим признаком, совершено с использованием Интернета.
Ходиса содир бўлган жойни илғор технологиялар ёрдамида кўздан кечириш
Authors: Абдуллаев Рустам
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада юртимиз ва хорижий криминалист олимлари фикрларининг таҳлили асосида ходиса содир бўлган жойни кўздан кечириш ишларини замонавий воситалар ва рақамли технологиялар, жумладан, юқори имкониятли фото ва видеокамералар билан жиҳозланган учувчисиз ҳаво аппаратлари (квадрокоптерлар) ва масофавий технологиялар ёрдамида кўздан кечиришни амалга ошириш, хамда махсус дастурий таъминот ёрдамида ходиса содир бўлган жойнинг ҳолатини 3D-моделлаштириш усулларини қўллашда инновацион ёндашув масалалари кўриб чиқилган.
Healing processes in Uzbek national traditions
Authors: Barakayeva Gavkhar
Published: December 2022

Uzbekistan is a country with an ancient and distinctive culture. It absorbed all peculiarities of cultures of different regions along the Great Silk Road here. These echoes can be seen in painting, dance, literature and music of this land. The peoples inhabiting Uzbekistan have always cherished the great heritage of their ancestors, trying to pass it on to their descendants, in its turn enriching it. The music of Uzbek people is original and diverse. «Tanavor» is the unique aspect of the Uzbek culture. In the national perception, «Tanavor» has more or less philosophical effect to regional history, unique traditions, social, emotional and folklore. This phenomenon is an example of oral and professional creativity of Uzbek people, which can be attributed to high samples and features of national music folklore, shaped at the end of the nineteenth century, and which continues to evolve to this day in music and dance.
Педагогические инновации в образовании
Authors: Сулейманов Сулейман
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы педагогических инноваций (ПИ) в образовании. Делается акцент на том, что ПИ представляют собой сложные вопросы процесса создания, освоения и применения на практике педагогических новшеств, которые имеют непосредственное значение для образования. ПИ рассматриваются в свете методов и форм обучения, организации и управления работой образовательных учреждений. ПИ должны отвечать следующим критериям: оптимальность, креативность, и  теоретико-методическая обоснованность. ПИ активно реализуют развивающий потенциал обучения, исходят из самостоятельной ценности поисковой деятельности, ставят цели высокого познавательного уровня, ставят преподавателя на позицию равноправного партнера по учебному процессу, предполагают личную включенность всех участников обучения, высокую личностную и профессиональную готовность преподавателя к гибкому, тактичному взаимодействию с обучающимися студентами.
Вопросы правового регулирования бракоразводного процесса в Республике Узбекистан: теоретические основы и анализ национального законодательства
Authors: Абдуллаева Дильфуза
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются формирование целостного научного представления о правовой природе расторжения брака как o способе защиты брачно-семейных прав, формах и средствах защиты прав супругов, расторгающих брак, определение основных тенденций совершенствования норм российского законодательства, направленных на регулирование защиты прав супругов, расторгающих брак.
Effect of the pandemic on surgical procedures in a tertiary care hospital: A retrospective review
Authors: Çavuş Özkan Melekber , Saçak Bülent , Deniz Kesimer Mehmet , Şahin Bahadır , Ümit Uğurlu Mustafa , Yamansavcı Sirzai Esra , Sakar Mustafa , Aykut Aslan , Çiçek İlker , Cemal Yumuşakhuylu Ali
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of performing surgeries with necessary precautions and to evaluate demographic characteristics of operated patients during novel coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the infection rates during hospitalization and within 14 days after surgery.

Material and Methods: Between March 15th, 2020 and April 30th, 2020, a total of 639 patients who had been operated on in our center were retrospectively analyzed. According to the triage system, the surgical procedures were classified as emergency, time-sensitive, and elective procedures. Data including age, sex, indication for surgery, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, pre- and postoperative symptoms, the presence and/ or absence of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test result, type of surgery, surgical site, and documented COVID-19 infections during hospitalization and within 21 days after surgery were recorded.

Results: Of the patients, 60.4% were males and 39.6% were females with a mean age of 43.08 ± 22.68 years. Malignancy was the most common indication for surgery (35.5%), followed by trauma (29.1%). The abdominal area and head and neck region were the most frequent surgical sites in 27.4% and 24.9% of the patients, respectively. Of all surgical procedures, 54.9% were emergency and 43.9% were time-sensitive procedures. Of the patients, 84.2% were in ASA Class I-II while 15.8% patients were in ASA Class III, IV and V. General anesthesia was the most common anesthesia type in 83.9% of the patients. The overall rate of COVID-19 infection was 0.63% in the preoperative period. The rate of COVID-19 infection during and after surgery was 0.31%.

Conclusion: With similar infection rates to the general population, surgeries of all types can be performed safely taking preventive measures in the preand postoperative period. It would be wise to perform surgical treatment without delay in patients with an increased risk for mortality and morbidity in accordance with strict infection control principles.
Intraoperative and postoperative impact of pretransplantation transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in orthotopic liver transplantations: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Eugenio Hinojosa-Gonzalez David , Tellez-Garcia Eduardo , Salgado-Garza Gustavo , Roblesgil-Medrano Andres , Carlos Bueno-Gutierrez Luis , Uriel Villegas-De Leon Sergio , Alejandra Espadas-Conde Maria , Eugenio Herrera-Carrillo Francisco , Flores-Villalba Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Objective: Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) remains the definitive treatment for patients afflicted with end-stage liver disease (ESLD). Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) have been adapted as a bridge to transplantation, allowing partial normalization of portal pressure and associated symptom improvement. Conflicting evidence exists on TIPS’ impact on operative procedures. This study aimed to analyze available evidence on patients who underwent OLT with prior TIPS compared to OLT alone with the intent to determine TIPS’ impact on surgical outcomes.

Material and Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review was conducted, identifying studies comparing TIPS + OLT versus OLT alone in patients with ESLD. Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3.

Results: Thirteen studies were included. Operative time, packed red blood cells transfusions, intensive care unit admission, length of stay, dialysis, serum creatinine levels, ascites, vascular complications, bleeding revisions, reintervention, and other complications rates were similar between both groups. Fresh frozen plasma transfusion -2.88 units (-5.42, -0.35; p= 0.03), was lower in the TIPS + OLT group.

Conclusion: Our study found TIPS can be safely employed without having detrimental impacts on OLT outcomes, furthermore, these findings also suggest TIPS does not increase bleeding or complications.
Pelatihan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Gamifikasi Menggunaan Quizizz Pada Bimbingan Belajar Al Hikmah Palembang
Authors: Basyith Abdul , Fauzi Fitriya
Published: December 2022

Dampak perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesar teutama dalam bidang pendidikan telah memberikan media tambahan dalam proses belajar mengajar teruma dalam evaluasi pembelajaran. Melalui teknik Gamifikasi dapat membuat pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan inovatif. Walaupun demikian, masih belum banyak guru yang dapat menggunakan media media yang muncul tersebut. Dari survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian ini, terhadap 10 pengajar Bimbingan Belajar Al Hikmah, terlihat hanya 1 orang pengajar atau 10 persenn yang mengetahui media pembelajaran berbasis gamifikasi berupa Quizizz. Tim pelaksana berhasil melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian yang ditujukan untuk semua tenaga Pendidik Bimbel Al  dilaksanakan selama 2  hari. Dari 10  guru yang ikut dalam proses pelatihan menggunakan Quizizz ini, didapatkan hasil dari jajak pendapat bahwa 100% guru sudah dapat mengoperasi media pembelajaran Quizizz dan sebanyak 100 persen memahami fitur yang ada dan 100 persen juga berkeinginan untuk menggunakan media Quizizz sebagai media evaluasi penmbelajaran. Disamping itu, para perserta didik juga berharap para gurun untuk menggunakan Quizizz ini dalam setiap kegiatan evaluasi pembeljaran .
The Responses of William Blake and Joseph Priestley to Two Swedenborgian Ideas
Authors: Mertz J. B.
Published: December 2022

Given the Blakes’ association with the New Jerusalem Church in 1789, it is tempting to argue that the critique of Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772) in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (possibly completed as early as the final months of 1790) anticipates Joseph Priestley’s expostulation with the Swedenborgians in his Letters to the Members of the New Jerusalem Church. (Priestley’s Letters were not published until the second half of 1791, delayed several weeks by the mob’s burning of his home in Birmingham.) While Jon Mee has pointed out that Priestley’s “rationalism is often presented as making [him] irrelevant to Blake studies,” I should like to explore what seem to be meaningful similarities between the responses of Blake and Priestley to specific details of Swedenborg’s writing.
Burning Bright: William Blake and the Art of the Book, John Rylands Library, University of Manchester, February–June 2013
Authors: Erle Sibylle
Published: December 2022

The display contextualized the reception of Blake’s craftsmanship by juxtaposing designs with images by the Ancients, the Pre-Raphaelites, and the members of the Arts and Crafts movement, such as Samuel Palmer, William Holman Hunt, and Walter Crane, as well as a facsimile published by William Muir and an example of a newly illustrated edition—a Blake poem illustrated by Jacynth Parsons from the 1927 edition of Songs of Innocence published by the Medici Society. The mixture of books, sheets, designs, and images resonated with what this Blake exhibition was about: the art of the book.
Blake in the Marketplace, 2014
Authors: Essick Robert N.
Published: December 2022

The 2014 Blake market began slowly. Through April, there were no rumors in the trade of anything substantial coming to market, much less actual sales of Blake’s drawings, paintings, or illuminated books. The calm persisted until 7 May, when I learned from John Windle that Bonhams London auction scheduled for 18 June would include posthumous copy i of Songs of Innocence and of Experience. Estimated at £50,000-70,000, the forty-four unbound plates were quickly knocked down at the low estimate (£62,500 with the 25% buyer’s premium) to the E. J. Pratt Library, Victoria University, Toronto, now the most active institutional collector of Blake and his circle.
Martin Priestman, The Poetry of Erasmus Darwin: Enlightened Spaces, Romantic Times
Authors: Gourlay Alexander S.
Published: December 2022

The life and career of the physician and poet Erasmus Darwin (grandfather of Charles) and his relationships with contemporaries in science, business, and the arts have been extensively discussed over the last fifty years, but Martin Priestman’s book represents a major advance in elucidating Darwin’s poetic and intellectual accomplishments and in exploring the ways in which he responded to and influenced a wide variety of poets, artists, and thinkers. Even alongside the literary physicist Desmond King-Hele, Darwin’s prolific biographer, Priestman seems to be well prepared to deal with Darwin’s polymathic polydextrousness, which encompassed interests in the entire range of eighteenth-century natural philosophy and technology, classical and modern poetry and fiction, economics, history, philosophy, visual art, linguistics, semiotics, radical politics, gender and sexuality, and much more.
William Blake and His Circle: A Checklist of Publications and Discoveries in 2014
Authors: Bentley, Jr. G. E.
Published: December 2022

The checklist of Blake publications in 2014 includes works in Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, and Swedish, and there are newly recorded doctoral dissertations from Cornell, Glasgow, Kragujevac, Ochanomizu, Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona], and Salford.
New Information about William Blake’s Pre-Publication Proofs of His Job Engravings
Authors: Sung Mei-Ying
Published: December 2022

This essay examines a unique set of impressions of William Blake’s Illustrations of the Book of Job in the Beinecke Library, Yale University. The body of evidence it presents means that our understanding of the stages of production of this series of engravings now needs to be reconsidered. The Beinecke set, hereafter known as the Rosenbloom set, reveals the meticulous detail in which an artist and craftsman worked. The essay offers previously unrecorded information about the early stage of Blake’s engraving of the Job illustrations that will augment our knowledge of his working methods. It aims to record the details of the Rosenbloom proofs and revise the current sequence of pre-publication proofs set up by Robert N. Essick. It will be necessary to summarize Essick’s important work in order to give the full context for the development of the Job plates.
Lord Tennyson’s Copy of Blake’s Illustrations of the Book of Job (1826)
Authors: Erle Sibylle
Published: December 2022

We now know not only that Alfred, Lord Tennyson, owned a copy of William Blake’s Illustrations of the Book of Job, but also that it had pride of place in his collection at Farringford on the Isle of Wight in the early 1860s. According to a list kept at the Tennyson Research Centre in Lincoln, he displayed it on his drawing-room table well before he received Alexander Gilchrist’s Life of Blake (1863) and well before the general Blake revival. His wife, Emily, recorded in her journal that Tennyson acquired Blake’s Job on 9 April 1856. It is one of the 215 published “Proof” copies (65 on French paper and 150 on India paper) printed in 1826 by James Lahee, since the word was erased after these copies had been printed. Tennyson’s copy is on India paper.
Colin Trodd, Visions of Blake: William Blake in the Art World 1830–1930
Authors: Erle Sibylle
Published: December 2022

Why does William Blake present such a “dazzling presence, perfect temperament and complete plenary subject” (3)? The answer, according to Colin Trodd, lies with the Victorians and their efforts to explain Blake’s place in British art. Visions of Blake: William Blake in the Art World 1830–1930 addresses the reception of Blake’s art and the refashioning of his personality and artwork through Victorian art criticism. Although occasionally a little too densely detailed, this wonderful book is a long overdue addition; it not only fills a gap in the existing works on Blake’s art, but is also an important milestone in the recent interest taken in Blake’s literary reception.
Blake in the Marketplace, 2015
Authors: Essick Robert N.
Published: December 2022

The first three months of 2015 brought forth two important works by Blake, a tempera painting and a manuscript, but neither was fresh to the market. The year began more spectacularly for scholars and collectors of Blake’s circle and followers. By the end of January, Sotheby’s and Christie’s had offered at auction fourteen drawings and a painting by Fuseli, including eleven previously unrecorded works, two drawings by Romney, and a Palmer oil painting. Lowell Libson’s January catalogue featured five works by Flaxman, Romney, and Palmer. Even eBay made a modest contribution with an annotated proof of one of Palmer’s illustrations for Charles Dickens’s Pictures from Italy. Details are presented in the lists below.
All Religions are One: A Note on Sources
Authors: Rix Robert W.
Published: December 2022

William Blake’s early tract All Religions are One was etched on ten copperplates c. 1788. In seven “principles,” Blake sets out to prove that a spiritual dimension of man, which he names the “Poetic Genius,” exists, and that this has been the origin of all religions. The gnomic principles have remained somewhat impenetrable because scholarly criticism has lost sight of the intellectual context in which the tract was produced. This short note is an attempt to recover the most important discourses to which Blake provides a response.
Adding to Blake Set to Music
Authors: Kumari Ashanka
Published: December 2022

In 1990, the University of California Press published Blake Set to Music: A Bibliography of Musical Settings of the Poems and Prose of William Blake, compiled by Donald Fitch. This bibliography lists 1412 pieces up to 1988. “Blake Set to Music: Supplement 2001” by Fitch appeared in Blake 35.2 (fall 2001): 40-61. The following list contains pieces of music written after Fitch’s bibliographies were published or, in a few cases, compositions written before their publication that were not mentioned therein.
The History of William Blake’s Job Prints
Authors: Butlin Martin
Published: December 2022

At the risk of complicating an already highly complicated subject, I would like to develop a small point in the wonderfully thorough article by Mei-Ying Sung on the newly identified “Rosenbloom” set of Job prints. In paragraph 11 the author states that two of the proofs of this set are printed on laid rather than woven paper. These are the proofs for plates 17 and 20. By an extraordinary coincidence, if such it be, these are the two subjects, The Vision of Christ and Job and His Daughters, that, it now seems to be genuinely agreed, were added to the nineteen subjects painted in watercolor c. 1805–06 for Thomas Butts. When John Linnell commissioned Blake in 1821 to paint a new series based on copies of the Butts set, Blake added these two subjects. He then repeated them so that Butts would have the full set of twenty-one subjects. The additions are distinguished by, again, being on different paper from the rest of the Butts watercolors and also by being late in style and possibly completed by Blake’s widow.
Frye’s Mistreatment of the Archetype
Authors: Spector Sheila A.
Published: December 2022

Few would deny that Northrop Frye was the most influential Blake critic in the second half of the twentieth century. In “Blake on Frye and Frye on Blake,” G. E. Bentley, Jr., labeled the period between 1947 (the date when Fearful Symmetry was first published) and 1992 “The Age of Frye.” Without in any way disputing Bentley’s assessment of Frye’s influence, this paper will explore some of the ways that the impact of Frye damaged the reception of Blake. Specifically, I argue that in his zeal to use Blake as the focal point for a new science of criticism, Frye interpreted, distorted, and sometimes even went so far as to revise Blake in such a way that the poet would conform with the preconceptions of the critic. Then, because Frye’s influence has been so “massive and pervasive,” the critic’s version, in many instances, has actually supplanted the poet’s original. In order to expose the magnitude of the problem, I want first to establish the esoteric context, demonstrating how Blake actually conforms to an alternative mythic system, one that Frye rejects out of hand. Finally, I will explore some of the ways that Frye forced Blake to fit within his critical enterprise, yielding (to amend the title of one of his more frequently cited essays on Blake) Frye’s mistreatment of the archetype.
Paul Peucker, A Time of Sifting: Mystical Marriage and the Crisis of Moravian Piety in the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Schuchard Marsha Keith
Published: December 2022

Paul Peucker, former archivist of the Moravian archives in Herrnhut, Germany, and current director of the church’s archives in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, has pieced together the reality of the sexual excesses practiced and encouraged by Christel [Christian Renatus, son of Count Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf] from the fragmentary surviving documents of the Sifting Time. He also places them within the context of Zinzendorf’s own beliefs about the “mystical marriage” between the believer and Christ, especially the count’s teaching that sexual intercourse within marriage was a liturgical act in which the couple could experience full union with Jesus. The Moravians’ pioneering techniques of sex education infused a spiritual dimension to marital copulation that was very similar to that of Jewish Kabbalists.
Sarah Haggarty and Jon Mee, William Blake: Songs of Innocence and of Experience: A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism
Authors: Gourlay Alexander S.
Published: December 2022

The subtitle of this overview of critical responses to Songs raises the questions, “Essential for what?” and “Essential to whom?” The book is not really right for beginners trying to understand the Songs, since the poems themselves are barely mentioned, much less explicated; it isn’t comprehensive enough to help scholars establish that what they want to say has not already been said; and it is a poor substitute for reading the critics it treats, because for the most part it characterizes and analyzes rather than epitomizes their approaches. Its two authors both write clearly and well, and they usually explain concepts and terms that would not be familiar to undergraduates, but the efficiently allusive prose is still likely to be over the heads of many of those seeking help reading Blake criticism. Thus the optimal audience for this book is small—perhaps panicky doctoral candidates preparing to cram for comprehensive exams or junior professors who have just been told that next semester’s lecture course on romanticism will become an advanced seminar on the Songs. Several of my undergraduate students recently found the book in the library and used bits of it as if it were a typical reader’s guide to the poems. In general they benefited from their exposure to it, especially in that it helped them to identify influential criticism to read without having to slog through the vast swamps of undifferentiated twaddle that turn up in a computer-assisted scholarly search.
Opera Omaha and the Great Plains Theatre Conference, Stranger from Paradise
Authors: Girten Kristin M.
Published: December 2022

Omaha, Nebraska, was in bloom with Blake this past May. What is William Blake doing in the land of Willa Cather? Opera Omaha, Nebraska’s only professional opera company, had commissioned the locally based playwright Kevin Lawler to write and direct an opera focused on Blake, with the goal of premiering the production at the 2017 Great Plains Theatre Conference. The conference is an annual regional festival hosted by Omaha’s Metropolitan Community College and designed to nurture the talents of a wide array of local and national theatre artists. However unlikely, it proved to be an apt site for an operatic portrayal of Blake’s life and work.
Sebastian Schütze and Maria Antonietta Terzoli, William Blake: The Drawings for Dante’s Divine Comedy
Authors: Calè Luisa
Published: December 2022

Reproductions of the Dante watercolors were published by Albert Roe in 1953, Milton Klonsky in 1980, Corrado Gizzi in 1983, and David Bindman in 2000. Building on their work, a clothbound edition published by Taschen to mark the 750th anniversary of Dante’s birth reproduces and catalogues the drawings in codex format, with fourteen foldouts the size of the originals. The catalogue presents each plate by identifying, quoting, and translating three lines from the relevant canto and providing a generic title to sum up the subject matter, followed by indications of medium, size, and location, and a paragraph that summarizes the relevant moment in Dante’s plot, opposite a full-page or double-page-spread illustration. The volume includes preliminary essays by the Italianist Maria Antonietta Terzoli on “Dante’s Afterworld between Classical Myth and Christian Theology” and the art historian Sebastian Schütze on Dante and Blake as masters of “visibile parlare.” The visual reception of Dante in a range of media is documented by reproductions of miniatures, initial letters, and other illustrations from fifteenth-century illuminated manuscripts, portraits of Dante from the Duomo in Florence and in Orvieto, and the topology of hell and other illustrations by Sandro Botticelli, John Flaxman, Eugène Delacroix, and Gustave Doré.
Michael Phillips, ed., William Blake (1757–1827): Le Génie visionnaire du romantisme anglais
Authors: Simpson Philippa
Published: December 2022

The title of the 2009 Petit Palais exhibition and its accompanying catalogue offers an extraordinarily loaded and complex epithet: “The Visionary Genius of English Romanticism.” Both the show and the book, an illustrated collection of essays and other reactions written in or translated into French, were clearly shaped by the need to (re)introduce Blake to a French audience. As is pointed out more than once in the book, there had been no major exhibition of Blake’s art in the country since 1947. Indeed, for the second half of the twentieth century Blake’s reputation had rested largely on his writings, which were repeatedly translated, and were championed by a number of French cultural heroes, including Pierre Berger and André Gide. At the Petit Palais, by reuniting series of drawings, prints, and paintings, attention was focused instead upon the processes involved in Blake’s image-making and his role as a visual artist, not to overturn but to augment the received perception of him as a writer.
Magnus Ankarsjö, William Blake and Religion: A New Critical View
Authors: Rowland Christopher
Published: December 2022

This concise study of Blake’s religion starts from the recent work done on Blake’s Moravian background and the possible overlaps between Moravianism and Swedenborgianism. In the process, it seeks to elucidate what is meant by Blake’s radicalism, which, as the author points out, is a very slippery concept. The book starts with a rejection of E. P. Thompson’s theory that Blake’s mother was a Muggletonian and a consideration of the links with Unitarianism, Swedenborgianism, and Moravianism, but these last two loom largest, as they do throughout the rest of the book. The following chapter considers Blake’s religion, moving from a treatment of some of the poems in Blake’s Notebook via the apocalyptic passages in The Four Zoas to Milton and Jerusalem. There are interesting comments on the powerfully effective juxtaposition of sex and religion, which gives some of Blake’s lines such a radical feel. Ankarsjö explores Blake’s use of apocalyptic religion, especially the sense of climactic unity as male and female are united in the entry into Paradise. The chapter ends with a suggestion that the emphasis on the forgiveness of sins might be explained by Blake’s temptation to have an amorous affair with Nancy Flaxman, leading to his very personal interest in forgiveness.
Sarah Haggarty, Blake’s Gifts: Poetry and the Politics of Exchange
Authors: Scott Grant F.
Published: December 2022

This book is more about the social function of Blake’s art in a number of physical and personal economies than it is about the art itself. Haggarty examines the idea of the gift as well as related ideas about spiritual exchange in selected passages from a few poems—mostly Jerusalem and Milton—but the predominant focus remains the social network of Blake’s friends and patrons and the larger cultural matrix that governed the etiquette of giving in the eighteenth century. As such the primary texts are Blake’s letters, annotations, and Descriptive Catalogue. The secondary texts are myriad, though Bourdieu, Derrida, and Marcel Mauss frame the most significant discussions and Mee and Makdisi plug the interstices. In addition, a teeming hive of contemporary characters like Duff and Hayley, Reynolds and Robinson swarm these pages and at times push Blake to the margins.
Unveiling English Language Learners’ Challenges in Conducting Language Research: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Anthony A. Briz Mark , Ladesma Rudyard D. , C. Selgas Lhester Jay , Ybañez Rica M.
Published: December 2022

This undertaking sought to investigate the lived experiences of 4th year Bachelor of Secondary Education major in English students in conducting language research in Davao de Oro State College–New Bataan Campus, Philippines. This study sets out their challenges, coping mechanisms, and insights concerning the phenomenon being studied. In this study, the researchers utilized a qualitative-phenomenological research design and utilized Creswell’s Thematic Analysis for data analysis. Ten (10) participants were chosen using purposive sampling, and all data were gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Conclusively, the results indicated that the language researchers’ challenges were their lack of knowledge, research instructor-related challenges, research materials and resources, research participants’ unavailability and lack of interest, and English language-related ineptness. However, despite their difficulties, their coping mechanisms were family and friends’ support, prayer, self-studying or learning, co-researchers’ teamwork, and time management. Ultimately, the participants’ insights concerning language research were how beneficial language research was to the language community itself, language research was a challenging process, and learned significant values and skills in language research.
Dance Stereotypes. Reflection of gender relations in the ‘Karsilama’ dance in Greece
Authors: Filippidou Eleni
Published: December 2022

Τhe research field of this paper is the Greek dance ‘Karsilama’ as this is danced in the area of Thrace in Greece. More specifically, the research was carried out in the community of Nea Vyssa, which is located in the northern part of this country. The aim of this research is to study the dances of ‘Karsilama’ in Nea Vyssa, which have rhythm of nine beats (9/8), so that through the analysis of their form, it can be established whether these dances reflect stereotypes of the position of the two sexes in society. The collection of ethnographic data was based on the ethnographic method. Laban’s notation system was used to record the choreographic compositions of ‘Karsilama’ dance, while for the analysis of their structure and form, as well as their codification, the structural-morphological and typological method of analysis was applied, as it is applied in the Greek Τraditional Dance and for their comparison the comparative method was used. Finally, the interpretation of the data was held with the anthropological thinking about gender identity as it appears in anthropological views of dance and particularly in Hanna. From the data analysis was found that the ‘Karsilama’ dances are established the gender hierarchy in the community of Nea Vyssa, highlighting Nea Vyssa in a patriarchal society.
Assessment of Knowledge and Practice about HIV/AIDS Management among Staff Nurses in Hospitals of Kashmir
Authors: Regu Mehmooda
Published: December 2022

The prevalence of HIV / AIDS, irrespective of sex, age and nationality is a formidable threat to public health all over the world. It is therefore essential to have knowledge about this deadly disease and ways of handling. This study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and practice of sample of 89 nurses (80 female, 9 male) in J&K. The subjects were administered a 3-part questionnaire and the responses were classified and analysed. The intervention brought out that the knowledge about HIV / AIDS was quite helpful in enhancing nurses level of understanding, their behaviour and practice in work setting.