bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Health Workers: A Literature Review
Authors: Noch Bolla Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which has already caused millions of cases. One of the impacts caused by the virus outbreak has been mental health problems, especially for health workers who are at the forefront of dealing with the pandemic. The objective of this study was to analyze articles related to the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of health workers. This was a literature review where articles were found through the databases of Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Scimagjr. This involved identification, screening, and assessing eligibility criteria, according to the PRISMA diagram and JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies instrument. The results showed that COVID-19 has had an impact on mental health disorders of health workers such as anxiety, stress and depression, and stress is the most common mental disorder experienced by health workers. The stress is caused by fears of being infected and transmitting COVID-19 to family and surrounding people. Government and health institutions should therefore pay more attention and immediately implement policies that support efforts to maintain and restore the mental health of health workers; a step that can be considered is the provision of counseling services and coping training.
Keywords: COVID-19, mental health, health workers
Relationship Between Knowledge and Implementation of Health Protocols to Prevent COVID-19 in West Java Residents
Authors: Akmal Dzul , Setijo Widodo R. , Ediyono Suryo , Ropei Oop
Published: June 2022

The number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow and spread throughout the world and Indonesia is no exception. The application of health protocols is one form of prevention of COVID-19 whose spread can be minimized.The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and the application of health protocols in the prevention of COVID-19. This research used a cross-sectional approach. Participants were heads of family who were domiciled or had a residence in the Buana Flamengo Housing as evidenced by an identification card. Proportional random sampling was used to recruit 52 participants and data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and the application of health protocols in the prevention of COVID-19 (p-value = 1.000, POR value = 0.720, which means that poor knowledge was associated with a 0.72 times risk of carrying out poor COVID-19 preventative health protocol behavior compared to those who had good knowledge). This was because respondents tended to have good knowledge and good implementation of health protocols related to COVID-19. It is hoped that there will be new policies and programs adapted to the characteristics of the community as well as the development of technology and information made available by the Government in encouraging and increasing public knowledge about COVID-19.
Keywords: knowledge, health protocol, COVID-19
Coping Strategies of Adolescents in Orphanages
Authors: Suryaningsih Chatarina , Hani Putri Utami Icha , Imelisa Rahmi
Published: June 2022

Adolescents who are orphaned are more prone to crises as a result of their loved ones’ lack of support. There are 13 orphanages in Cimahi City. The objective of this study was to investigate coping mechanisms among orphaned teenagers living in Cimahi City’s LKSA Insan Kamil Mandiri. The significance of this research stems from the obligation of nurses to assist, educate, and offer health-related information to orphaned adolescents to ensure their wellbeing. Qualitative methods were employed, utilizing a phenomenological approach and the Colaizzi method for data analysis. This model focused on the significance of coping methods for orphaned teenagers in conjunction with community-level phenomena to explain changes in the activity patterns and psychosocial experiences of adolescents living in orphanages. Six themes emerged from the research, namely: 1) adolescents’ reasons for living in orphanages; 2) positive responses to living in orphanages; 3) adolescents’ problems in orphanages; 4) coping strategies of adolescents living in orphanages; 5) support received by teenagers living in orphanages; and 6) youth hopes for the future. According to the study’s findings, orphanages often provide pleasant activities that foster community among the institution’s inhabitants.
Keywords: adolescents, coping strategy, orphans
Factors Influencing the Implementation of SISBAR Communication for Nurse and Doctor Handovers in a West Java Hospital
Authors: Badrujamaludin Asep , Supriadi Dedi , . Budiman
Published: June 2022

Communication is essential in performing nursing care and in improving patient safety. Communication problems can cause incidents leading to disability or death. In Indonesia, Salam Introduction Situation Background Assessment and Recommendation (SISBAR) communication is carried out, but in practice, nurses often forget to greet and introduce themselves. Therefore, communication needs to be improved to accommodate the SISBAR method. The objective of this study was to determine whether the implementation of efforts to improve nurse and doctor handover communication has a relationship with the characteristics of gender, age, and length of work at Santosa Hospital in Bandung Central. This study collected data through a survey and observations, and participants included 32 nurses who worked in the medical-surgical nursing wards. Univariate and bivariate analyses were carried out. The majority of the respondents were female, were graduates with diploma three, and had work experience of more than five years. Work experience was significantly associated with effective communication (p-value = 0.006), while no correlation was found between gender or education level and effective communication (p-value > 0.05). Effective communication using SISBAR was related to work experience. This communication method can be appropriately applied if a template is used and the institution creates a policy in the form of communication rules or standard operating procedures. It is recommended that researchers of future studies examine more respondents from different types of wards and various hospitals.
Keywords: effective communication, SISBAR, handover, nurses and docors
The Effectiveness of Yoga and Chamomile Tea on Sleep Quality in Adolescents Experiencing Dysmenorrhea
Authors: . Murtiningsih , . Oyoh , Nurbayanti Siti , Suryati Yayat
Published: June 2022

Primary dysmenorrhea occurs in adolescents at the age of 12-20 years with a prevalence of 60-93%. Acute pain due to dysmenorrhea can cause sleep disturbances in adolescents because they feel uncomfortable due to menstrual pain. Impaired sleep quality can lead to physiological and psychological disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of yoga and drinking chamomile tea on the sleep quality of adolescents with dysmenorrhea. A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design was used with a control group. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the average sleep quality of adolescents before and after yoga and drinking chamomile tea compared with the control group. Therefore, we can conclude that yoga and drinking chamomile tea can be effective in reducing sleep disorders caused by menstrual pain in adolescent girls with dysmenorrhea.
Keywords: adolescent, chamomile, dysmenorrhea, sleep quality, yoga
Relationship Between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Scabies: A Literature Review
Authors: Setya Roswendi Achmad , Zakiyah Yuhaniz
Published: June 2022

It is estimated that two hundred million people in the world suffer from scabies at any one time. The World Health Organization includes scabies in their 2021-2030 roadmap for neglected tropical diseases. Most previous research states that the risk factors for scabies are personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. But other studies state that there is no relationship between scabies and environmental sanitation. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the results of several studies regarding the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of scabies. This study was a systematic literature review. Journal articles were found by searching through Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct using the keywords ‘scabies’ and ‘environmental sanitation’. The JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies was used in examining articles for eligibility. Five research articles were obtained which were published in 2016-2021. From these articles, it was found that poor environmental sanitation, especially from cloth use, was associated with the risk of scabies. Poor environmental sanitation, such as unavailability of clean water, sewerage and garbage disposal, provides an opportunity for scabies mites to breed and spread efficiently.
Keywords: environmental sanitation, scabies
The Role of a Supportive Environment in Recovery From Schizophrenia: A Literature Review
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Rahmawati Nadia , Nisma Nisma
Published: June 2022

The process of healing mental disorders such as schizophrenia, is a long and challenging process. What is needed in the recovery process is for the individual to find and face every challenge from the limitations caused by their illness and rebuild a new, more meaningful self-integrity in order to live, work, and contribute to society. Therefore, during the recovery process, an individual needs a supportive environment from family, neighbours, the community, the government and the private sector. The purpose of this non-systematic literature review was to gain a better understanding of the role of supportive environments in each stage of mental health recovery. Literature was found by searching through textbooks and journal articles from the databases PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, Scopus, Google Scholar and Science Direct using the keywords ‘supporting environment’, ‘recovery’, and ‘schizophrenia’ for articles published in 2003-2015. According to the 15 articles that were collected, the forms of supportive environments in each stage of recovery for people with schizophrenia include supporting peer relationships such as mutual self-help groups, peer support specialists (health workers), and peer-run programs. Other types of supportive environments include relationships with professionals (the role of policy makers) and support through other relationships, consisting of family and environmental components (cadres, religious leaders, community leaders). Medical efforts alone are not sufficient to help patients achieve recovery. The role of the supportive environment holds strategic significance in efforts to restore function.
Keywords: recovery, supportive environtment, schizophrenia
Factors Related to Stunting in Toddlers in Central Cigugur
Authors: Yuniarti Sri , Mulyati Rini , Novilla Arina , Nurjanah Melisa
Published: June 2022

Stunting is a problem associated with chronic malnutrition which can occur in the first 1000 days of life. The causes of stunting can include a history of low birth weight (LBW), non-exclusive breastfeeding, or infectious diseases. Few studies have examined the factors associated with stunting in Indonesia. This study therefore aimed to investigate the relationship between stunting and the history of infection, LBW, and exclusive breastfeeding in Central Cigugur Health Center in Indonesia. This was an observational comparative cross-sectional study. 44 cases and 44 controls were selected using random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and microtoise, and univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using the Chi-square test. The results showed that 69 children under five (78.4%) did not have a history of LBW, 56 children (63.6%) had a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding, and 64 children under five (72.7%) had a history of frequent infections. There was a relationship between the incidence of stunting and a history of LBW, exclusive breastfeeding and infectious disease (OR = 7.810, p = 0.002; OR = 5.400, p = 0.001; and OR = 5.928, p = 0.002; respectively). Having a history of LBW was associated with the highest risk of stunting in toddlers. These findings can be used to support stunting eradication strategic planning.
Keywords: LBW, infection, exclusive breastfeeding, stunting
Community Perceptions of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Health Protocols in West Java
Authors: Fitriani Hemi , Nadirawati Nadirawati
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is still a significant problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Its spread has not been stopped, and its incidence is increasing. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all aspects of life, not just health. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of people in West Java, Indonesia regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and its health protocols. This was descriptive research and data were collected through focus group discussions. The participants were adults from communities in Cianjur City, Sukabumi, Purwakarta, Karawang, Cimahi, West Bandung Regency, and Bandung City in West Java, recruited through purposive sampling. There were four groups, each consisting of 8-12 participants. The focus groups were conducted online using Zoom in May-June 2020. Data analysis was carried out in six steps according to Colaizzi, which included the stages of transcription, reading the transcript repeatedly, finding keywords, creating categories, determining themes, and then describing the findings. Six themes were found, namely the community’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in behavior during the pandemic, changes in daily activities, the impact experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, community responses to government programs related to COVID-19, and people’s wishes during the pandemic. Health promotion regarding health protocols must be continuously improved.
Keywords: Indonesia, COVID-19 pandemic, public perception, health protocol
Erken Rönesans Döneminde Panteistik Temalı Bir Tanrı Tasavvuru-Nicholas of Cusa’da Tanrı-Âlem İlişkisi-
Authors: TOPALOĞLU Fatih
Published: June 2022

Nicholas of Cusa, 15. yy. felsefesinde önemli bir kavşağı temsil eder. Orta Çağ’da Skolastik düşüncenin tahakkümü altındaki bilim ve felsefenin âlem tasavvurunun Rönesans’la birlikte farklılaşmasında Cusa’nın eklemlendiği felsefe geleneğinin etkisinin bulunduğu söylenebilir. Cusa, Platon felsefesi temelinde ortaya koyduğu teolojik varlık anlayışıyla sonlu ile sonsuz arasında net bir ayırıma gitmiştir. Tanrı’nın birliği fikrini merkeze alarak şekillendirdiği teolojisinde, bu birlik perspektifinde geliştirdiği Tanrı- âlem ilişkisini diyalektik bir yaklaşımla aynılık ve gayrılık kavrayışı içerisinde ele almıştır. Cusa, Tanrı’yı ve varlığının devamını Tanrı’ya borçlu olduğundan dolayı âlemi bir açıdan ayniyet içerisinde görerek, onların mahiyetçe bilinemez olduğunu savunmuş ve bu sahadaki bilgisizliği Tanrısal bir idrake bağlı kılarak olumlamıştır. Diğer yandan içinde yaşadığı dönemin ruhuna uygun olarak geliştirdiği hümanist, septik ve bilimsel bilginin imkânlarını göz ardı etmeyen bakış açısıyla, âlemin bilgisini elde edeceğini düşündüğü matematiksel yöntemle adeta modern bilim ve felsefenin haberciliğini yapmıştır. Bu çalışma, Nicholas of Cusa’nın felsefesinde yer alan varlık anlayışını Tanrı-âlem ilişkisi çerçevesinde incelemek için yapılmıştır.
Potensi Energi Listrik dari Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Menggunakan Substrat Molase dan Bakteri Pseudomonas sp.
Authors: Wahyuni Ilmi , Heriyono Heri , Aisyah Aisyah , Baharuddin Maswati , Patunrengi Iswadi Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

Sugarcane molasses have been reported as potential biomass to produce electricity from its metabolic processes through the microbial fuel cell (MFC) system. However, it is important to improve electrical generation by using both appropriate and readily available substrates and microorganisms. This study aimed to determine the current and potential difference as well as the power density generated from the metabolic process of the molasses substrate. A dual-chamber of MFC was arranged in series to generate electrical current. The anode chamber contained a mixture of molasses substrate, potassium phosphate buffer pH 7, and Pseudomonas sp. The cathode chamber contained 0.2 M KMnO4 electrolyte solution. Measurement of current and potential differences was conducted every 4 hours for 36 hours. The results showed that the maximum current, potential difference, and power density were 1656 mV, 1582 µA, and 1794.37 mW/m2, respectively.Keywords: dual chamber, microbial fuel cell, molasses, Pseudomonas sp.  Molase telah banyak dilaporkan sebagai salah satu sumber energi listrik yang potensial dengan menggunakan sistem microbial fuel cell (MFC). Namun demikian, produksi energi listriknya perlu ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan substrat dan mikroorganisme yang tepat dan mudah diperoleh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui arus dan beda potensial serta nilai kerapatan daya yang dihasilkan dari proses metabolisme substrat molase menggunakan bakteri Pseudomonas sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem MFC kompartemen ganda sebanyak dua sel yang dirangkai seri. Ruang anoda berisi campuran substrat molase, buffer kalium fosfat pH 7 dan bakteri Pseudomonas sp. Adapun ruang katoda berisi larutan elektrolit KMnO4 0,2 M. Pengukuran arus dan beda potensial dilakukan setiap 4 jam selama 36 jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai arus, beda potensial maksimum dan kerapatan daya masing-masing sebesar 1656 mV, 1582 µA dan 1794,37 mW/m2.Kata kunci: dua sel, microbial fuel cell, molase, Pseudomonas sp
Studi In Silico Potensi Antikanker Senyawa Kaempferida
Authors: Fadlan Arif , Warsito Tri , Sarmoko Sarmoko
Published: June 2022

Active compounds as therapeutic agents are mainly found in natural products. Kaempferia pandurata from Kaempferia Genus has been used for the treatment of diseases. K. pandurata contains kaempferol (KMP) which exhibits various biological activities such as anticancer. KMP correlates to death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) relates to tumor suppression and apoptotic and autophagy mediation. This research aims to evaluate the anticancer potential of kaempferide (a methylated KMP at the C4’ position) against DAPK1 in silico. The research was performed through molecular docking to DAPK1 (5AUX and 5AV3), anticancer activity prediction, drug-likeness analysis, and ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicology) evaluation. The binding affinity of kaempferide was -8.0 kcal/mol for 5AUX and 5AV3, respectively. The highest anticancer activity of kaempferide was shown against the prostate carcinoma cell line CWR22R. Kaempferide showed no violation to Lipinski-Veber rule and had good ADMET profile. Keywords: in silico, anticancer, kaempferide  Senyawa aktif dengan potensi terapeutik banyak ditemukan dalam bahan alam. Kaempferia pandurata dari genus Kaempferia telah digunakan dalam pengobatan berbagai penyakit. K. pandurata mengandung kaempferol (KMP) dengan aktivitas biologis beragam, salah satunya adalah antikanker. KMP juga dapat berikatan dengan death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) yang berhubungan dengan penekanan tumor dan mediasi apoptosis dan autofagi. Penelitian ini mempelajari potensi antikanker kaempferida (KMP yang termetilasi pada posisi C4’) terhadap DAPK1 secara in silico. Penelitian dilakukan melalui penambatan molekular terhadap DAPK1 (5AUX dan 5AV3), perkiraan aktivitas antikanker, analisis drug-likeness, dan prediksi ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicology). Afinitas ikatan kaempferida masing-masing sebesar -8,0 kkal/mol untuk 5AUX dan 5AV3. Aktivitas antikanker tertinggi kaempferida ditunjukkan terhadap cell line karsinoma prostat CWR22R. Kaempferida tidak melanggar aturan Lipinski-Veber sesuai analisis drug-likeness dan memiliki profil ADMET yang cukup baik. Kata kunci: in silico, antikanker, kaempferida
MEASURING HEALTH STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES, PERCEPTIONS AND READINESS FOR INTERPROFESSIONAL LEARNING: RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THREE SCALES ADAPTED INTO PORTUGUESE
Authors: Corrêa Cyntia Pace Schmitz , Olegário Heitor Cordeiro , Gabriel Geovana Tiango , da Silva Ezequiel Oscarina , Lucchetti Alessandra Lamas Granero , Lucchetti Giancarlo
Published: June 2022

Background and Purpose:To adapt, validate and assess the psychometric properties of the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS-19 items), Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS-18 items) and Team Skills Scale (TSS-17 items) in 484 undergraduate students.Methods:Transcultural adaptation of the scales was performed. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, factor analysis, and convergent and discriminant validity were determined.Results:The instruments showed good internal consistency and test-retest reliability for total score. However, factor analyses revealed differences in the subscales compared to the original validations. The RIPLS detected more differences, discriminating gender, race, course semester and course enrolled. The TSS and IEPS detected differences in age and course enrolled.Conclusions:These scales appear to have satisfactory psychometric properties and could be used in both research and education. The subscales, however, should be interpreted with caution.
TRANSLATION AND VALIDATION OF ENGLISH VERSION OF EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE COMPETENCE QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Wang Shu-Yi , Chappell Lisa , Buxton Theresa
Published: June 2022

Background:Valid and reliable tools must be implemented to measure nursing students’ evidence-based practice (EBP) knowledge and skills that transfer to their practice.Purpose:To-translate and validate the English version of the Evidence Based Practice Competence Questionnaire (EBP-COQ-E).Methods:The EBP-COQ developed by Ruzafa-Martinez in Spain was administered to a sample of 279 undergraduate nursing students.Results:The content validity index was 96.16%, indicating that all items were correlated with the measurement of EBP competence. The Cronbach’s alpha was 0.83, indicating good internal consistency. In confirmatory factor analysis, a three-factor solution was extracted with an eigenvalue greater than one, indicating a good measure of what it purports to be measuring.Conclusion:EBP-COQ-E can be recommended for standard implementation in English-speaking students taking EBP courses.
APPLICATION OF FUZZY DELPHI METHOD TO VALIDATE CONTENT OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE INSTRUMENT FOR MUSLIM NURSES
Authors: Atarhim Mohd Arif , Manap Jamiah , Mastor Khairul Anwar , Mokhtar Mostafa Kamal , Yusof Azlina , Zabidi Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Background & Purpose:This study aims to consolidate expert views and validated 371 items for developing spiritual intelligence instrument for Muslim nurses guided by the Spiritual Intelligence Model for Human Excellence (SIMHE).Methods:A Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) was used to validate these items and analyzed with Triangular Fuzzy Numbers and Defuzzification process. Views from 20 experts from three different backgrounds, namely, theology/Sufism, psychology and Islamic counseling, and evaluation and measurement, were also included in the validation process.Results:All items fulfilled the prerequisite of a threshold level of (d) ≤ 0.2, which obtained more than 75% of expert consensus andα-cut value ≥ of 0.5.Conclusion:The FDM analysis results indicated that all items could further validate the instrument using Rasch measurement analysis.
ADAPTATION AND TESTING OF THE DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY ATTITUDES IN NURSING CARE INSTRUMENT
Authors: Bourne Melissa J. , Smeltzer Suzanne C. , Kelly Michelle M. , Mariani Bette
Published: June 2022

Background and Purpose:Individuals with developmental disability (DD) often experience poor health outcomes, potentiated by healthcare inequities. Nurses have the potential to reduce these inequities through the quality of care provided. The quality of care provided by nursing students, the future generation of nurses, is affected by the attitudes of their clinical nursing faculty. The purpose of this study was to adapt and test an instrument to specifically measure the attitudes of clinical nursing faculty toward providing care to people with DD.Methods:The Disability Attitudes in Health Care (DAHC) instrument was adapted to create the new Developmental Disability Attitudes in Nursing Care (DDANC) instrument.Results:Content experts reviewed the DDANC for content validity (CVI = 0.88), followed by testing for internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.7). The study respondents had overall positive attitudes toward the care of people with DD.Conclusions:The DDANC is an acceptably valid and reliable instrument to assess attitudes of clinical nursing faculty toward providing care to people with DD.
Comparación de la respuesta virológica según los esquemas terapéuticos prescritos a pacientes con VIH que presentaron la mutación M184V en dos hospitales nacionales durante los años 2008 al 2019
Authors:   , Paredes Pacheco Raisa Alessandra , Véliz Julca Fritner
Published: June 2022

Introducción: En pacientes con VIH en TARV y fallo virológico a primera línea, establecer un esquema terapéutico tras haber identificado la mutación M184V, que confiere resistencia, representa una disyuntiva. Objetivo: Comparar la respuesta virológica de los esquemas terapéuticos prescritos a pacientes con VIH que presentaron la mutación M184V en dos hospitales nacionales de Lima, Perú durante los años 2008 a 2019 y determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a una mala respuesta virológica. Métodos: Se desarrolló un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo. Resultados: Un total de 175 participantes fueron elegibles para el estudio. El sexo masculino predominó (75.4%), la mediana de edad actual fue 41 años (IQR 35.84 ; 47.47) y tiempo en TARV fue 89 meses (IQR 57.7 ; 124.53). La mediana de carga viral inicial fue 4.5 log10 (IQR 3.97 ; 5.09) y el tiempo entre la genotipificación y el cambio de terapia fue 2 meses (IQR 0 ; 3.57). El esquema antirretroviral más utilizado fue IP + 2 INTR (55.4%). Con el esquema IP + INI se obtuvo 69% menos riesgo de mala respuesta virológica [p=0.019 (IC 95% 0.117 ; 0.825)]. Conclusiones: En los pacientes con VIH y mutación M184V, el esquema IP + INI ha demostrado una mayor disminución de la carga viral de control y, así, una buena respuesta virológica. Los factores de riesgo asociados a una mala respuesta virológica fueron la demora entre la genotipificación y el cambio de terapia, niveles elevados de carga viral inicial y mala adherencia.
CORPOS EM EXPERIÊNCIA: UMA COREOGRAFIA QUEER
Authors: Lemos Soares Rodrigo , Pereira Gustavo Henrique
Published: June 2022

O texto se propõe a expor as experiências de quatro bailarinos, da cidade do Rio Grande/ RS, que se aventuram ao interpretar diferentes formas de representação do que eles entendem por gay, em seu contexto de solo gaúcho interiorano, seguindo uma influência Queer, acreditando que essa seja uma oportunidade de interagir com diferentes espaços. Por meio de duas formas de entrevista, em grupo e individual, os dados produzidos permitiram perceber que ocorrem transformações pelo uso de metáforas cênicas, utilizadas para expor identidades “ditas” femininas, paradoxalmente, em corpos masculinos de tal forma, que essas representações propiciem um misto de sensações, por exemplo, estranheza e desejo, entendendo essas, enquanto manifestações culturais, produzidas pela experimentação entre os seus corpos e os afetos sentidos pelos(as) seus/ suas expectadores(as).
O GIGANTE E A ONÇA
Authors: Meirose Cristina
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho faz parte de uma série de estudos que aborda, através de um olhar lúdico, o passado do município de Montenegro e seus personagens. O Gigante, deitado ao fundo, faz menção ao Morro São João. A Onça, que não tem uma perna, tem as cores da diversidade e de espécimes nativas da flora e fauna que não mais estão entre nós. O Gigante, em seu cobertor colorido, faz menção aos desenhos e cores dos povos originários de nossa região, os Ibiraiaras.
Pustulose Palmo-Plantar
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Alexandra , Freitas Egídio , Torres Tiago
Published: June 2022

N/a.
Acute pain management in the trauma patient population: are we doing enough? A prospective observational study
Authors: Kejela Segni , Seyoum Nebyou
Published: June 2022

Purpose: There is a strong correlation between trauma and pain. Pain increases the rate of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and even mortality in trauma patients. Methods: This institution-based, provider-blinded and patient-blinded, observational study was conducted among trauma patients treated at a specialized center . Over the course of 3 months, this study included patients who had no prior pain management at other hospitals before presentation, and who presented within 24 hours of the traumatic event. Results: Of the 74 patients evaluated, none of the patients had their pain level scored. The researcher-provided pain scale showed a severe subjective pain score for 79.7% of the patients and a severe functional activity score for 59.5% of the patients. Analgesia was provided at an average of 55.4 minutes after presentation and all patients received either diclofenac or tramadol. Satisfactory pain reduction after analgesia was 28.8% for patients initially complaining of severe pain, 54.6% for moderate pain, and 66.7% for mild pain, with the difference being statistically significant (P<0.05). Forty percent of patients discharged home received no analgesia after the first dose provided upon presentation. Conclusions: Pain scoring was nonexistent during the course of the study. The poor utilization rate of analgesia combination and opioids led to unsatisfactory pain outcomes in patients evaluated and followed for 24 hours after presentation.
Penetrating liver injury caused by a metal fragment from a blast accident in a factory: a case report
Authors: Park Chan Hee , Lee Jeong Woo
Published: June 2022

Penetrating abdominal injuries are rare in countries that do not allow legal possession of firearms by the public. We report a case of a 27-year-old male patient with a penetrating liver injury caused by metal fragments released in a blast accident. On the day of the accident, there was a metal explosion, and multiple fragments of the metal lodged in the patient’s abdomen. The metal fragments were widely distributed over the abdomen and limited to the subcutaneous layer. A computed tomography scan showed that one metal fragment had penetrated near the right upper quadrant. First, we tried exploratory laparoscopy to accurately locate and remove the presumed metal fragment under the liver, on the side of the gallbladder, and near the duodenum. However, we could not find the metal fragment and converted the procedure to open laparotomy. The metal fragment was found to be completely lodged in segment 4, the quadrate lobe to the left of the gallbladder. To remove the fragment, a 2-cm incision was made on the liver surface where the metal fragment was found. The patient’s general postoperative condition was satisfactory, with no findings of bile leakage or bleeding. In conclusion, clinicians who do not have experience with these injuries can still provide adequate treatment by selecting a treatment method based on the patient’s condition as well as the velocity of trauma. The laparoscopic approach, as a less invasive procedure, may be worthwhile for treating penetrating trauma. Additionally, laparoscopic exploratory laparotomy may be considered in selected cases.
A importância do centro de treinamento por simulação no ensino de medicina intensiva: relato de experiência
Authors: Karbage Nahme Nicolau Nagib , Beltrão Beatriz Amorim , Vasconcelos Renata dos Santos , Feitosa Ronald Pinheiro , Peixoto Junior Arnaldo Aires
Published: June 2022

Introdução: No período de distanciamento social secundário à pandemia pelo Covid-19, o ensino prático na área da saúde foi desafiador em todo o mundo. Adaptações e inovações foram necessárias para manter a formação profissional. Objetivo: relatar a experiência do módulo de terapia intensiva da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) com o uso da técnica de simulação realística de alta fidelidade no centro de treinamento por simulação do Complexo Hospitalar da UFC. Método: relato de experiência por parte dos docentes e de participantes da simulação. Resultados: foram realizadas atividades de simulação realista de alta fidelidade com grupos de cinco ou seis alunos, baseadas nos objetivos de aprendizagem do módulo. Foi utilizada metodologia ativa de ensino com sala de aula invertida, com a disponibilização de material teórico prévio por meio da plataforma Moodle®. Durante o encontro presencial, foram realizados os passos briefing, simulação e o debriefing. Houve boa adesão dos alunos nas simulações, nas discussões e no compromisso com o acesso e estudo do material previamente disponibilizado. A avaliação dos docentes também foi satisfatória, principalmente quanto ao resultado atingido com os encontros. Conclusão: o uso da simulação de alta fidelidade se mostrou como uma experiência exitosa, satisfazendo aos objetivos de aprendizagem do módulo, além de permitir que os alunos pudessem entrar no internato com o treinamento de habilidades e atitudes em terapia intensiva.
Organizational Change On Employee Performance
Authors: Lailla Nor , Mardi
Published: June 2022

Along with the current business development, employees are one of the important elements in an organization. Employee performance determines the success or failure of an organization. Therefore, the organization must make internal changes whose impacts tend to affect the work of employees so that they can improve the organization itself. The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between organizational change and employee performance. This research methodology uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which is a synthesis of literature research that is carried out by identifying, analyzing, then evaluating through the collection of existing data by searching through research selection. Information used with several international and national journals obtained by screening from Publish or Perish. The benefit of this study is to determine the effect of the relationship between organizational change and employee performance. The results showed that organizational change was related to changes in strategy, culture, employee attitudes, organizational structure, technology, communication leadership, and employee development affecting employee performance.
Analysis Of The Application Of The UTAUT Model In Understanding The Acceptance And Use Of OVO Applications In Malang City
Authors: Kanthi Yekti Asmoro , Tirtana Arif , Sulistiyo Muhadi Aan
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the acceptance and use of OVO applications in Malang City. This study uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model to explain the acceptance of OVO applications. The constructs used are 4 independent varabels (performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions) and 1 dependent variabel (behavioral intention). The type of data used is primary data that has been obtained through questionnaires. Sampling using a non-probability technique with aapproach purposive sampling with the criteria used more than 3 times. The number of samples is 100 samples. From the respondent's data obtained were analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques. Data management is assisted by using the SmartPLS v.3.3.2 software. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) performance expectancy have a positive effect on behavioral intention; (2) effort expectancy have a positive effect on behavioral intention; (3) social influence has aeffect positive on behavioral intention; (4) facilitating conditions have no effect on behavioral intention.
The Effect of Work Culture and Personality Toward Teacher’S Organizational Commitment on Public Junior High School - Kei Kecil - Southeast Maluku
Authors: Elewarin Subhan
Published: June 2022

The objective of this causal research was to obtain information concerning: (1) the effect of work culture toward organizational commitment; (2) the effect of personality toward organizational commitment; and (3) the effect of work culture toward personality. The research was conducted by using a survey method with path analysis ini testing hypothesis. Ini this research, teachers on Public Junior High School – Kei Kecil-Southeast Maluku has been choosen as a unit analysis and 112 samples of teachers were selected in random. The results of the research are as follows: (1) there is a direct positive effect of work culture toward organizational commitment; (2) there is a direct positive effect of personality toward organizational commitment; and (3) there is a direct positive effect of work culture toward personality.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Murder Dengan Teori Pembiasaan Perilaku B.F Skinner Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rianita Tias , Hidayati Yunin , Rosidi Irsad , Muharrami Laila Khamsatul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh model pembelajaran MURDER dengan teori pembiasaan perilaku B.F Skinner terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa materi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Kamal Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII B sebagai kelas kontrol masing-masing kelas sebanyak 24 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t sampel bebas dengan aplikasi SPSS 20. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Rata-rata kemandirian belajar siswa 72,64% dengan kriteria cukup baik pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol 60,31% dengan kriteria cukup baik serta terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran MURDER dengan teori pembiasaan perilaku B.F Skinner terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa dengan –thitungttabelthitung (-13,0242,00413,024).
Pengaruh Media Crocodile Physics untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ali Ahmad , Muharrami Laila Khamsatul , Wulandari Ana Yuniasti Retno , Munawaroh Fatimatul
Published: June 2022

Crocodile physics adalah perangkat lunak simulasi 3D yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis komputer. Penerapan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa dalam mengeksperikan pengetahuan ke dalam pembelajaran menggunakan komputer. Crocodile physics sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis laboratorium virtual memberikan kemudahan dalam mempelajari IPA dengan tampilan gambaran nyata kepada siswa. Penggunaan teknologi komputer mengubah pola pikir siswa terhadap IPA yang kurang diminati. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media crocodile physics dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Kamal dengan populasi siswa kelas VIII pada pokok bahasan Getaran dan Gelombang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling untuk satu kelas yaitu kelas VIII C. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One-Group Pretest-Posttest Designs. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket minat siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan dan uji N-Gain. Perolehan nilai thitung sebesar -6,807 dan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,08 dengan kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata pretes dengan persentase sebesar 76% dan rata-rata postes dengan persentase sebesar 80%.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CORE (CONNECTING ORGANIZING REFLECTING EXTENDING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Wati Karlina , Hidayati Yunin , Wulandari Ana Yuniasti Retno , Ahied Mochamad
Published: June 2022

Model CORE merupakan model pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk membangun keaktifan siswa sehingga siswa dapat lebih mudah menemukan pengetahuannya sendiri. Penelitian menggunakan model CORE bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model CORE (Connecting Organizing Reflecting Extending) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA khususnya materi cahaya. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pre experimental design dengan one group pretest posttest design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII F. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan dan uji N-gain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa; 1) Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran CORE (Connecting Organizing Reflecting Extending) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang dibuktikan  nilai uji t sampel berpasangan, nilai –thitung ttabel thitung yakni 23,013 ˂ 2,05553 23,013 maka H1 diterima, 2) Keterampilan Berpikir kritis siswa setelah diterapkan model CORE mengalami peningkatan yang dibuktikan dari rata-rata nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,55 dengan kriteria sedang.
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI SISWA SMP DENGAN CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI) PADA KONSEP SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Zayyinah Zayyinah , Munawaroh Fatimatul , Rosidi Irsad
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa pada konsep suhu dan kalor serta mendeskripsikan profil miskonsepsi yang terjadi. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa SMP Negeri 1 Ketapang kelas VII D sebanyak 30 orang.  Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes diagnostik dengan metode CRI (Certainty of Response Index) berbentuk pilihan ganda. Berdasarkan hasil tes, siswa dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kategori, yaitu paham konsep (PK), tidak paham konsep (TPK), dan miskonsepsi (M). Persentase siswa yang paham konsep sebesar 15,33%, tidak paham konsep sebesar 30,67%, miskonsepsi sebesar 54,00%. Persentase miskonsepsi tertinggi terjadi pada sub konsep perbedaan suhu dan kalor yaitu sebesar 57%.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DENGAN MATERI PERUBAHAN WUJUD BENDA KELAS V DI SD AL-ISLAH SURABAYA
Authors: Azura Ajeng Raja , Kamariyah Nurul , Taufiq Mohammad
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan model pembelajaran Discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah “Four-D” model. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pada uji coba 1 sebanyak 10 siswa dan uji coba 2 sebanyak 35 siswa, dengan dibagi menjadi dua kali uji coba yaitu uji coba 1 kelas eksperimen, uji coba 2 kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode keterlaksanaan RPP, metode tes pretest dan posttest, dan metode angket. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari uji anova diperoleh bahwa signifikan pada uji coba 1 sebesar 0,839 0,6319 (rtabel) dan signifikan pada uji coba 2 sebesar 0,946 0,3338 (rtabel). Artinya pada uji coba 1 diperoleh 0,839 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan syarat yaitu 0,6319. Pada uji coba 2 diperoleh 0,946 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan syarat yaitu 0,3338. Jadi terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi perubahan wujud benda. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Discovery learning layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran khususnya pada materi perubahan wujud benda sehingga hasil belajar siswa meningkat.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL POE DENGAN TEKNIK CONCEPT MAPPING PADA MATERI GETARAN, GELOMBANG, DAN BUNYI
Authors: Husniyah Husniyah , Hidayati Yunin , Qomaria Nur , Munawaroh Fatimatul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, keterampilan proses sains, respons siswa, dan keterbacaan lembar kerja siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Burneh pada kelas VIII-A tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Model pengembangan menggunakan model 4D. Model pengembangan 4D terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, tanpa melalui proses penyebaran. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Shot Case Study. Hasil rata-rata penilaian kelayakan perangkat oleh ahli perangkat adalah validitas 94,78% reliabilitas 95,89% atau layak digunakan tanpa revisi. Kelayakan oleh ahli materi adalah validitas 87,50% reliabilitas 91,67% atau layak digunakan tanpa revisi. Hasil rata-rata daya serap keterampilan proses sains sebesar 78,78% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil rata-rata penilaian respons siswa sebesar 82,07% atau sangat baik. Hasil rata-rata penilaian keterbacaan lembar kerja siswa sebesar 81,70% atau sangat baik. Maka perangkat pembelajaran model POE dengan teknik concept mapping dinyatakan layak digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran IPA.
KESALAHAN UMUM PADA PENYELESAIAN SOAL CERITA MATERI GETARAN, GELOMBANG, DAN BUNYI: APLIKASI NEWMAN ERROR ANALYSIS
Authors: Sari Suci Rachmadya , Munawaroh Fatimatul , Rosidi Irsad , Wulandari Ana Yuniasti Retno
Published: June 2022

Studi tentang analisis penyelesaian soal cerita berdasarkan NEA (Newman Error Analysis) yang telah dilakukan dapat mengetahui hasil persentase dan penyebab kesalahan siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Mix Method. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data kualitatif menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa melakukan kesalahan membaca sebesar 18%, kesalahan memahami sebesar 25%, kesalahan menuliskan rumus sebesar 16%, kesalahan proses sebesar 23%, dan kesalahan menuliskan jawaban akhir sebesar 18%. Faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa adalah mencontoh, terburu-buru, tidak paham konsep, kurang teliti, lupa, tidak fokus, dan dipengaruhi kesalahan tahap sebelumnya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA VALIDITAS ITEM DENGAN DAYA PEMBEDA DAN TINGKAT KESUKARAN SOAL PILIHAN GANDA PAS
Authors: Nurhalimah Sri , Hidayati Yunin , Rosidi Irsad , Hadi Wiwin Puspita
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan validitas, daya pembeda dan tingkat kesukaran pada butir soal pilihan ganda PAS ganjil mata pelajaran IPA kelas VIII UPTD SMPN 5 Bangkalan tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII A, C, D, dan E UPTD SMPN 5 Bangkalan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa validitas item dan daya pembeda soal memiliki nilai yang sama besar. Sehingga menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara validas item dan daya pembeda soal, atau korelasi searah. Nilai indeks kesukaran yang besar tidak menunjukkan koefisien validitas item yang semakin besar sehingga tidak terjadi korelasi antara validitas item dengan indeks kesukaran, serta menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara validitas item dengan tingkat kesukaran.