bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROBLEMATIKA RIBA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL DAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yanti Caroline Chiko Meyrisma , Yazid Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Sistem perekonomian merupakan hal yang sudah menjadi bagian dari aktivitas yang tidak bisa lepas dari kehidupan sehari-hari manusia. Oleh karena itu peran perekonomian memiliki pengaruh besar bagi perjalanan di setiap waktu yang bisa dikatakan tidak menentu. Termasuk di dalamnya berkaitan dengan pinjam meminjam uang demi melanjutkan hidup. Sebagai acuan maka penelitian ini menggunakan berbagai literatur sumber bacaan untuk kemudian dijadikan sebagai bahan perbandingan pokok kajian. Riba ada dua jenis menurut jumhur ulama yaitu riba fadl dan nasa. Para filosofis memiliki pandangan yang berbeda-beda tentang riba meski pada intinya sama, yakni riba dilarang penerapannya. Selain sifatnya yang memaksa ternyata penerapan bunga juga berdampak pada peningkatan pengangguran. Karena suku bunga yang naik sehingga nilai investasi menurun dan berefek pada jumlah produksi yang dikurangi dampak dari hal tersebut tidak lain adalah akan ada pemutusan hubungan kerja sehingga jumlah pengangguran meningkatKegiatan perekonomian yang dilaksanakan secara batil baik pinjam meminjam, segala jenis transaksi jual beli adalah pengertian riba secara istilah. Sementara pengertian riba menurut bahasa adalah ziyadah atau tambahan, nama tumbuh.
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS DAN INDEPENDENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK (KAP) DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Utami Aulia Putri , Haliah Haliah , Nirwana Nirwana
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKSeorang auditor dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dituntut untuk menghasilkan kualitas audit yang baik. Kualitas audit yang baik dapat dihasilkan jika seorang auditor mampu memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, salah satunya yaitu akuntabilitas dan independensi. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh akuntabilitas dan independensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan cara melakukan penelitian langsung di lapangan dengan menyebar kuesioner. Metode analis data yang digunakan yaitu analis regresi linear berganda. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori atribusi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik yang berada di Kota Makassar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 auditor. Data tersebut kemudian diolah berdasarkan jawaban kuesioner yang memenuhi syarat random sampling. Hasil olah data memperlihatkan bahwa akuntabilitas dan independensi berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit secara simultan. Untuk menghasilkan audit yang berkualitas, maka penting bagi auditor menerapkan akuntabilitas dan independensi agar dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan pengguna laporan keuangan. ABSTRACTAn auditor in carrying out his duties is required to produce good audit quality. Good audit quality can be produced if an auditor is able to pay attention to the factors that influence it, one of which is accountability and independence. So this study aims to determine and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of accountability and auditor independence on audit quality. This study uses primary data by conducting direct research in the field by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The theory used in this research is attribution theory. The population in this study were auditors who work at the public accounting firm in Makassar City with a total sample of 34 auditors. Then the data processed based on the answers to the questionnaire which meet the requirements of random sampling. The results of data processing in this study indicate that the accountability and independence of auditors have a positive effect on audit quality simultaneously. To produce a quality audit, it is important for auditors to apply accountability and independence in order to increase the confidence of users of financial statements.
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP NILAI AKTIVA BERSIH REKSADANA SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faisal Muhammad Ircham , Wiliasih Ranti
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKPerbedaan   Reksadana syariah dan Reksadana konvensional yaitu adanya tahap screening and cleansing serta tidak diperbolehkanya berinvestasi kedalam efek yang tidak sesuai syariat Islam diduga memiliki dampak terhadap merespon perubahan variabel makroekonomi yang ada. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh variabel makroekonomi yaitu suku bunga, nilai tukar, indeks harga saham gabungan, jumlah uang beredar dan produk domestik bruto terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) Reksadana syariah dan konvensional. Metode yang digunakan adalah Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suku bunga, nilai tukar, indeks harga saham gabungan dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka panjang terhadap nilai aktiva bersih Reksadana syariah, sedangkan nilai aktiva bersih reksadana konvensional hanya dipengaruhi produk domestik bruto dalam jangka panjang. Dampak negatif PDB terhadap NAB reksadana syariah menunjukkan bahwa Reksdana syariah berakar kuat pada sektor riil.ABSTRACTThe difference between the sharia and conventional mutual funds is that there is a screening and cleansing stage and it is not permissible to invest in securities that are not in accordance with Islamic law that expected to have an impact to response macroeconomics variable. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables, namely interest rates, exchange rates, composite stock price index, money supply and gross domestic product on the Net Asset Value (NAV) of Islamic and conventional mutual funds. The method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that interest rates, exchange rates, joint stock price index and money supply have a significant long-term effect on the net asset value of Islamic mutual funds, while the net asset value of conventional mutual funds is only affected by gross domestic product in the long run.
Penerapan Statistical Process Control (SPC) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dalam Pengendalian Kualitas Plywood untuk Mengurangi Defect pada Pabrik Kayu di Purbalingga
Authors: Chandrasari Surya Harum , Syahrullah Yudi
Published: May 2023

The plywood manufacturing  company (X) has 15 factories spread throughout Indonesia, one of which is Purbalingga. This company produces plywood with various glue types, thickness, and wood type variations. Based on the company's actual conditions, the number of product exports from January to July 2021 has increased by around 20%. Meanwhile, the company's historical data in the last 12 months shows that the percentage of product defects is approximately 15% or as much as 9429.8 m3 of the total production of 60835 m3. The percentage of defects is still above the maximum defect expected by the company, which is 11.5%. The rate of defects that do not meet the target results in several things, including increasing inspection costs, reducing quality standards from those set, increasing product and process design costs, and increasing production costs. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the dominant defect and design improvement proposals using the Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) methods. This study found that the dominant defect became the focus for improvement was Shortcore Less Width, with a defect percentage of 25.95%. Then on the control chart, it is found that a proportion of data is out of control. So it can be concluded that controlling the quality of plywood has not been well maintained, and it is necessary to make suggestions for improvement. Perusahaan manufaktur olahan kayu lapis X memiliki 15 pabrik yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia, salah satunya di Purbalingga. perusahaan ini memproduksi kayu lapis (plywood) dengan berbagai variasi dari segi glue type, thickness, dan wood type. Berdasarkan kondisi aktual perusahaan, jumlah ekspor produk pada bulan Januari hingga Juli 2021 mengalami peningkatan sekitar 20%. Sementara itu, data historis perusahaan dalam 12 bulan terakhir menunjukkan bahwa persentase defect produk sekitar 15% atau sebanyak 9429.8 m3 dari total produksi sebesar 60835 m3. Persentase defect tersebut masih di atas batas maksimum defect yang diharapkan perusahaan, yaitu sebesar 11,5%. Persentase defect yang tidak memenuhi target tersebut mengakibatkan beberapa hal, di antaranya menambah biaya inspeksi, mengurangi standar kualitas dari yang telah ditetapkan, menambah biaya desain produk dan proses, serta menambah biaya produksi. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis defect dominan dan merancang usulan perbaikan menggunakan metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa defect dominan yang menjadi fokus untuk perbaikan yaitu Shortcore Kurang Lebar dengan persentase defect 25,95%. Kemudian pada peta kendali ditemukan adanya data proporsi yang out of control. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pengendalian kualitas plywood belum terkontrol dengan baik dan d perlu dibuat usulan perbaikan.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Pelayanan Indomaret dengan Metode Servqual dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Sulistyo Arif Budi , Rafauzi Iqbal , Wijaya Hartadi
Published: May 2023

Recently retail business today is growing very rapidly, and lead increasingly tight competition in the retail business, makes consumers are more selective in buying and choosing products and services to meet their daily needs. PT. Indomarco Prismatama who operate as Indomaret label is a franchise retail network in Indonesia. Indomaret is a franchised retail store that provides a vary people's daily needs and provide services to consumers, but the services not always satisfy consumers. Purpose of research is identifying the level of customer satisfaction with the services provided by Indomaret Puspa Regency at Serang city Banten province by using Servqual method and IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). The result is level of Customer Satisfaction Index reach 85.77, which is categorized as “Very Satisfied”, but there are some service has big Gap between Expectation and reality, that need to be improved, such as number of selling goods, display price similar with casher and queuing acceleration at casher. Perkembangan bisnis usaha ritel pada jaman sekarang mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat, hal ini mengakibatkan persaingan pada usaha ritel semakin ketat, sehingga konsumen semakin teliti dalam membeli serta memilih produk dan jasa yang dibutuhkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. PT. Indomarco Prismatama beroperasi dengan label Indomaret adalah jaringan ritel waralaba di Indonesia. Indomaret merupakan toko ritel waralaba yang menyediakan berbagai keperluan kehidupan masyarakan sehari-hari, dan memberikan pelayanan kepada konsumen, namun tidak seluruh layanan yang ada direspon dengan baik oleh konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Indomaret Puspa Regency di Kota Serang Propinsi Banten, dengan menggunakan metode Servqual dan IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Hasil yang dicapai adalah tingkat kepuasan secara keseluruhan sebesar 85,77% atau termasuk kategori Sangat Puas, tetapi ada beberapa sisi pelayanan yang mempunyai gap tinggi antara harapan dan kenyataan, sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan pelayanan seperti kelengkapan barang, harga display yang sama dengan kasir dan mempercepat antrian kasir.
GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE YENİLENEBİLİR-YENİLENEMEYEN ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYE ETKİSİ: SAKLI EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: KAPÇAK Servet
Published: May 2023

Enerji, ilk dönemlerden beri insanoğlunun ele aldığı temel faktörlerden biri olmuştur. Sanayi devrimiyle birlikte önemi artmış ve ülkelerin sanayileşmesinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Sürdürülebilir büyümenin temel kaynaklarından biri olan enerji, geleneksel ekonomi akımları tarafından dikkate alınmayarak bir üretim girdisi olarak görülmemiştir. Ancak 1970 yılından sonra yeni bir ekonomi teorisi olan ekolojik iktisat yaklaşımı iktisatçıları enerjiyi ekonomik büyümenin birincil kaynağı olarak görmüşlerdir. Meydana gelen petrol krizleriyle birlikte ekonominin her sektörü için önemli olan yenilemeyen enerji kaynaklarının tükenebilir olması ve ekolojik dengeyi bozması nedeniyle ülkeler enerji politikalarında değişime giderek tükenemeyen temiz, ucuz ve çevre dostu olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada yenilenebilir, yenilenemeyen enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki asimetrik ilişki Çin, Peru, Endonezya, Tayland, Kolombiya, Ekvator, Brezilya ve Meksika gibi seçilmiş orta-yüksek gelirli ekonomilerde 1965-2018 dönemi itibariyle analiz edilmiştir. Değişkenlerin logaritmik değerlerinin DF-GLS, KPSS ve Ng-Perron birim kök analizleri yapılmış ve değişkenlerin birinci farkında durağan olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisi yeni nesil testlerden biri olan saklı eşbütünleşme testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Uzun dönem katsayıları FMOLS tahmincisi kullanılarak, nedensellik ilişkileri de saklı hata düzeltme modeline dayalı asimetrik nedensellik testi ile incelenmiştir.
Medical gas monitoring design applying image processing
Authors: Córdova-Manzo Jesús Fausto , Córdova-Escobedo Jesús Fausto , Mendoza-González Felipe , López-Liévano Adolfo
Published: May 2023

Design of a methodology, that uses image processing to monitor the pressure indicators of medical gas tanks (oxygen and nitrogen) used in hospitals to care for patients who require it. This system can notify the pressure level reported by the indicators and its contribution is the application of technology that prevents the displacement of medical or technical personnel to the gas installations, resulting in a remote monitoring system.
The Development of the Aim-Centred Component of Teaching Foreign Languages in the Soviet Union under the Conditions of Restoring School Education in Postwar Period (1946 – the beginning of the 1950s)
Authors: Lytnyova T.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the analysis of the aim-centred component of the foreign language teaching in the Soviet Union under the conditions of restoring school education in postwar period. The main tendencies of the development of the aims of teaching foreign languages are singled out based on the research of the scientific and pedagogical literature as well as methodical resources and official documents. The correlation of the contents of foreign language education with the aims of teaching is revealed. The scientific methods of analyses, synthesis, description and comparison have been used in order to define the contents of practical, educational and cultural aims. The reasons of the receptive-and-reproductive theory of teaching foreign languages in 1946 – the beginning of the 1950s are given. It has been proved that the followers of the receptive-and-reproductive theory paid special attention to the cultural aim of the foreign language teaching. The influence of the governmental educational decrees on the formulation of the aims of foreign language teaching has been analyzed. As a result, the necessity of improving oral speaking skills in the foreign language started to be articulated in the second half of the 1950s.
Methodology of Determination the Specified Coefficient of Experts’ Competence of the Scientific Activity Evaluation
Authors: Podolianchuk S.
Published: May 2023

The problem of experts' selection is one of the most difficult in a theory and practice of expert researches. The selection only at a quality level does not always allow to form skilled expert group. Therefore the evaluation of the expert’s competence is more often carried out with the help of the special numerical index – coefficient of competence.

During the research, we used a comparative analysis, mathematical methods and special methods of experts’ quality evaluation: a priori, a posterior and tests.

Development of methodology of finding the specified coefficient of experts’ competence and expert group of the scientific activity evaluation became a result of undertaken study. In the article for the determination of the specified coefficient of competence there is the offered formula that takes into account data, determined to the beginning of the examination realization, namely – the level of professional preparation and being informed, the level of basic argumentation at making decision, personal internals of expert, the level of actions coordination with the members of working group, and includes the results of the special numerical index, calculated on the basis of the results of previous examinations (tours of expert evaluation).

This methodology was approved at Vinnitsa State Pedagogical University. The results of approbation showed a positive dynamics in relation to the increase of absolute values of basic indexes of competence and confirmed expediency of realization of several tours of expert evaluation. The offered methodology can be also used as auxiliary for realization of checked calculation in relation to validity of determination to the beginning of the examination realization of experts’ competence coefficient.
Features of the Teachers' Training of Ukraine and Turkey in the Context of European Integration
Authors: Slonovska O.
Published: May 2023

Integration processes taking place in Western Europe are contributing to new developments in education. The national educations systems of countries in the future want to become part of the European Community.

Ukraine, according to the requirements of the Bologna process is complete civilizational modernization of higher education through information and communication technologies. However, European integration processes in education are based on the principle of national identity education systems. The European community with great respect refers to the education systems of different countries. Unity in diversity was and remains ideological and value base of European education. The process of European unification and its distribution to the East is accompanied by the formation of joint educational and scientific space and the development of common standards and criteria. Therefore, great interest is studying the experience of foreign countries – Ukraine's closest neighbours to the reform and development of education. Future teachers' training on the basis of multiculturalism involves: – providing legal rights, meeting the educational and cultural needs of national (ethnic) language and cultural minorities; formation of young citizens of Ukraine of all nationalities are full of ideas about ethnic and linguistic and cultural diversity of contemporary Ukrainian society and the contribution of different ethnic groups in Ukrainian history and culture, knowledge of the language and culture of large and small peoples inhabiting Ukraine, belief in the value of cultural diversity and pluralism; the education of the representatives of all nationalities of mutual understanding, respect and tolerance, the ability to inter-ethnic and inter-cultural dialogue, conviction peaceful resolution of problems and conflicts. Turkish universities that prepare teachers offer programs that are similar programs liberal arts colleges in the United States. The majority of Turkish higher educational institutions teaching perspective, especially private, use innovative curriculum, based on curriculum of humanitarian community college. To master the future teachers of multicultural competence to teachers' training programs are the following requirements: first, the presence of multicultural component in all training courses, materials and manuals; Second, the scope of each and every students future teachers specially designed courses of multicultural education and education equality; Third, the passage of students' teaching practice at schools with cultural and language-diverse group of pupils.
Vocal-Pedagogical Education in China and Its Meaning for Self-Organization of Training Space of Chinese Students
Authors: Yaming Yao
Published: May 2023

On modern level of development of higher musical-pedagogical education in Ukraine, development and implementation of new methods of self-organization of training space for future pedagogues-musicians is becoming actual. In connection to the fact that great amount of students from China study in Ukrainian universities, scientists need to pay particular attention to specificity of work with foreign students and research peculiarities of musical-pedagogical education of this country. The article determines that general studying model in China is not directed to development and forming of skills of independent analytical work on learning materials and skills of self-organization of training space from aim setting to evaluation of the results of personal learning activities. The abovementioned has to be considered while development of methods of self- organization of training space for future pedagogues musicians. Analysis of scientific literature, studying practice of training of pedagogues musicians in the class ''Vocal'' in the system of higher musical education in China allowed to determine the following peculiarities of training of specialists: vocal art contains a spiritual element and can improve only based on general development of a personality; process of learning vocal art by a university student stipulates synthesis of arts – vocal, stage, poetry and literature in general and understanding of culture of their own countries and culture of other countries. Within the article, attention is focused on peculiarities of vocal training of future pedagogues-musicians, as this is an important factor in projecting and implementation of training activity in Ukrainian universities and in development and implementation of methods of self-organization of training space for Chinese students. The abovementioned provides an opportunity to take into consideration specific peculiarities of Chinese students’ national culture, their mentality and level of general musical training and vocal training.
Economic Competence Formation Approaches in the Scientific Literature
Authors: Antoniuk D.
Published: May 2023

The research has been started with the goal to analyze economic competence formation approaches described and offered for implementation in the scientific literature. The article is a part of the research dealing with the problem of finding an efficient way to form the economic competence of the technical specialties students and professionals. The whole educational trajectory of economic competence formation including pre-school, all school levels, college and the university was observed in the article. Approaches to and expected results of economic literacy for each educational level were studied. Specific development programs, sets of materials and the ways educational institutions interact with pupils, students, parents and potential employers developed by the scientists to form economic competence were analyzed. Due to analysis and generalization, the understanding of the economic knowledge, skills and proficiency levels expected as the result of economic competence formation on each educational trajectory level was formed. Also the recommendations to all parties involved in economic competence formation were highlighted. The future research and development in the area of economic competence of the technical specialties students and professionals are important and necessary for the society and economy of the post-transformative countries. The study of the foreign experience and the activities formation plan were defined as the directions for the future research. Also ''Economics for non- economists'' courses were suggested as a potential basis to form the economic competence of the technical specialties students and professionals.
Organizational-Pedagogical Conditions of Free and Open Source Software Using in the Preparation of Teachers of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science
Authors: Velychko V.
Published: May 2023

The research is dedicated to the implementation of free and open source software in the training process of future teachers of mathematics, physics and computer science. Different methods are used in the article, such as the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparing, and generalization of the use of the open software experience.

The article deals with the considering and analyzing of the organizational and pedagogical conditions. These conditions are relating to the training of the subject of educational process for the use of software and methodological maintenance. The question of the rational and balanced selection of free and open software is considered and this aspect promotes to the forming of modern world outlook on the informational processes and their realization. The implementation methods of organizational and pedagogical conditions are considered at the current state of education and the steps to further improve of their implementation is proposed. The influence of free and open source software use was analyzed for the training of future teachers and the change of priorities of information using and communication technologies in the future teachers training. The committed organizational and pedagogical conditions of free and open source software application let not only use it harmoniously in the training of future mathematics, physics and computer science teachers, but also turn the given software product from teaching aids into the software component of the informational and educational medium.
Aesthetic Principles of Training Future Teachers in Podillia Women's Religious School (the Second Half of XIX – Beginning of XX Century)
Authors: Zuziak T.
Published: May 2023

An important issue of the school remained a training of the teacher staff in Podillia in the second half of XIX – beg. of XX century. A significant part in the formation of an elementary school teacher played women religious school: The article deals with Podolsk religious women's college and spiritual Tulchynsk women's college where much attention was paid to the study of the subjects of aesthetic direction. In the research the author defined the features of content of educational programs of the aesthetic subjects such as church singing, music, crafts, drawing. The meaning and the importance of literary readings, literary vocal and musical events, which have been putting into the educational process of female religious schools were determined in the context of future teachers' personality. Educational activities of N. Leontovich in Tulchyn eparchial women's college were considered. It was also proved that N. Leontovich in his work with pupils followed the progressive teaching methods and principles using the achievements in traditional musical pedagogy both Western European and Ukrainian authors who are still relevant today. It was proved that the first teaching of the subjects in the female religious schools of Podillia in the second half of XIX – beg. of XX century had a positive influence on the formation of personality, taste, elegance – qualities that are necessary for future teaching pupils of schools. It was proved that the aesthetic elements in the educational system in the female religious schools of Podillia in the second half of XIX – beg. of XX century were focused on making future teachers have their own arsenal of means of the self-realization with the help of which they will convey to the students their beliefs.
EFFECTIVENESS TEST ON PREPARATION GEL (Aleurites moluccana) AS ANTICEPTIC HAND SANITIZER AGAINST BACTERIA Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Cahya Cucu Arum Dwi , Lubis Devi Febby Yola
Published: May 2023

Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh adalah dengan menjaga kebersihan, salah satunya adalah kebersihan tangan. Salah satu bakteri yang paling sering mengkontaminasi kulit tangan adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Penggunaan gel antiseptik (Hand sanitizer) yang mudah dan praktis semakin diminati masyarakat. Kebanyakan produk gel antiseptik tangan menggunakan alkohol sebagai antibakteri. Kemiri adalah salah satu tumbuhan dengan berbagai manfaat pada setiap bagian pohonnya. Kemiri dapat dimanfaatkan baik sebagai obat-obatan tradisional, bahan makanan, bahan pewarna, penerangan dan berbagai kegunaan lain. Namun belum ada studi yang meneliti apakah formulasi sediaan Gel Hand sanitizer minyak kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) efektif sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri minyak kemiri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus setelah diformulasikan dalam sediaan gel Hand sanitizer pada 3 formula dengan konsentrasi F1=5%, F2=10% dan F3=15%. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas anti bakteri minyak kemiri (Aluerites moluccana) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus. aureus setelah diformulasikan kedalam sediaan gel Hand sanitizer. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada formulasi F3 dengan kosentrasi 15% dapat menghambat aktivitas bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan zona hambat sebesar 19 mm dengan hasil sediaan gel yang homogen, pH sebesar 5 mendekati pH kulit, tidak mengiritasi kulit dan daya sebar menunjukkan hasil yang merata ke seluruh permukaan kulit yaitu 5 cm. Terdapat penghambatan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus setelah minyak kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) diformulasikan kedalam sediaan gel Hand sanitizer.
TRANSPARENT SOAP FORMULATION WITH VARIOUS LEVELS OF CONCENTRATION OF TEAK LEAF EXTRACT (TECTONA GRANDIS L.F.)AS ANTIBACTERIAL SOAP
Authors: Pranata Chandra , Irwanto Reno , .S Aminah
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the organoleptic, homogeneity and antibacterial properties of transparent soap. The treatment used is; F1 (3% teak leaf extract), F2 (6% teak leaf extract), F3 (9% teak leaf extract), and F4 (12% teak leaf extract). The implementation of the research begins with product optimization in advance of the proportion of the use of raw material components. The results of the homogeneity test experiment showed that all formulas were homogeneous and in accordance with SNI standards, then the results of the water content obtained from each preparation proved to meet the requirements set by SNI ( Indonesian National Standard). The results of the pH measurements showed that at pH F0 it remained at 8. The results for measuring pH F1 showed results with a pH of 8. Meanwhile, pH F2 had a pH of 8. The last measurement for pH at pH F3 showed the same pH results as the other formula, namely at pH 8. So that F0, F1, F2, and F3 have the same pH, namely pH 8, where pH 8 is the pH of the positive control, namely soap on the market. Staphylococcus aureus with a concentration of 3% by 13 mm, 6% by 15 mm, 9% by 17 mm, 12% by 20 mm. The greater the concentration of teak leaf extract in transparent solid coir, the greater the inhibition of bacterial growth.
IDENTIFICATION OF PORK'S CYTOCHROME B GEN IN PROCESSED MEAT NUGGETS IN SUKABUMI VILLAGE, BUAY BAHUGA SUB-DISTRICT USING THE POLYMERASE CHAIN ​​REACTION (PCR) METHOD
Authors: Setiawati Diah Ayu , Marpaung Mauritz Pandapotan , Setiawansyah Arif
Published: May 2023

Nugget adalah jenis olahan daging restrukturisasi yang sangat rentan terhadap cemaran daging lainnya sehingga mempengaruhi kehalalan suatu produk makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi cemaran sitokrom b pada nugget yang beredar di Desa Sukabumi dengan menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction  (PCR). Sebanyak 3 buah  sampel nugget di desa Sukabumi diambil dari produsen yang berbeda dan divisualisasi dengan elektroforesis gel agarose 0,75%, dan divisualisasikan dengan alat documentation system. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  berupa pita-pita marker DNA ledder yang masing-masing berjarak 100 bp. Untuk kontrol positif yang digunakan daging babi dengan marker 130 bp. Kesimpulan dari  penelitian ini adalah seluruh sampel tidak terindentifikasi adanya gen sitokrom b.
ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT BROCOLI (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. ITALICA) IN WHITE MALE RATS
Authors: Purba Novandi , Handayani Diah Tri , Cahayani Zebua Kristian
Published: May 2023

Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by excessive blood glucose levels caused by absolute and relative insulin deficiency. The stages in this study were sampling, identification of samples/plants, simplification, simplification screening, and preparation of extracts by maceration. The method used in the diabetes activity test uses a glucometer to induce alloxan in rats at a dose of 150 mg/kg body weight. The test animals were 25 rats which were divided into 5 treatment groups namely CMC Na 0.5% (negative control), glibenclamide (positive control) 0.45 mg/kg body weight and EEB dose 200 mg/kg body weight, 400 mg/kg body weight and 600. mg/kg body weight. kg B.W. kg body weight as a test material given orally. Measurement of blood glucose values ​​according to Allox and on days 3, 5, and 7 after administration of the test substance, namely EEB. The test results data were analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA at a 95% confidence level followed by Tukey's post hoc test. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that EEB contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and glycosides. The results of the diabetes efficacy test showed that EEB doses of 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg BW had an anti-diabetic effect on male white rats. The EEB dose of 600 mg/kg is the most effective. Post hoc Tukey test results showed that EEB doses of 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, and 600 mg/kg were not significantly different from the positive control glibenclamide 0.45 mg/kg (p>0.05) and 200,400 ug. and 600 mg/kg BW were significantly different from the negative control CMC Na 0.5% (p<0.05).
ANTIBACTERIAL TEST OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT NANOPARTICLES FROM ARUM MANIS MANGO LEAVES (MANGIFERA INDICA L. VAR. ARUM MANIS) AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Lubis Nadya Frestika , Rahayu Yayuk Putri , Nasution Haris Munandar , Lubis Minda Sari
Published: May 2023

Secondary metabolites with antibacterial properties have been found in arummanis mango leaves. Alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids, and steroids, especially the mangiferin molecule found in several mango varieties, are also present in arum manis mango leaf extract. Mangiferin has shown action on Staphylococcus aureus as an antibacterial agent that can prevent the development of bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria that triggers skin infections. In this research, extract nanoparticles and inhibition tests against staphylococcus aureus bacteria were prepared using extract nanoparticles and ethanol extract of arum manis mango leaves. The manufacture of nanoparticles in this study was carried out because smaller and nanometer-sized materials have more special chemical and glass characteristics; their small size has a greater surface area to volume ratio than larger particles. Nanoparticles are small particles ranging in size from 1 to 1000 nm. A particle size analyzer is used to characterize nanoparticles. Using the disc diffusion method, antibacterial activity tests were carried out at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%, using nanoparticle extracts, and 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% for extract concentration. The results of the extract nanoparticle size characterization were 40.2 nm. The bacterial inhibition zones of arum manis mango leaf extract obtained at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75% were 11.9, 14.4, and 15.4 mm, respectively. Meanwhile, the inhibition zones of nanoparticle bacteria extract 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% were 15.5, 17.5, and 18.3 mm, respectively. The concentration of 2.5% nanoparticle extract has the inhibition power of bacteria equivalent to that of 75% ethanol extract, so it says that the nanoparticles can reduce the size dose and have an inhibition power in the moderate sensitivity category.
STATUS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL SANITATION (STBM) ON STUNTING EVENTS IN PEAT AND THE KAPUAS RIVER
Authors: . Dahliansyah , Gambir Jurianto , Puspita Widyana Lakshmi
Published: May 2023

Abstract

 

Background: Stunting occurs due to a lack of micro and macro nutrients which are not sufficient both in quality and quantity, and also due to the presence of chronic diseases, especially when still in the womb until the age of 2 years. The prevalence of stunting can also be caused by exclusive breastfeeding status. Giving breast milk for less than 4 months has a risk of 7.325 times greater for disrupting its development compared to toddlers more than 4 months getting breast milk.

The study aimed to determine the status of exclusive breastfeeding and Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) with the incidence of stunting in peat soils and the banks of the Kapuas River. This type of research is an analytical design that uses a case-control design to compare the peat area with the Kapuas watershed in terms of stunting related to the risk of stunting factors. This study used a retrospective approach with a total sample of 50 case groups and 50 control groups. The data obtained will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using Logistic Regression.

The results showed that there was a significant relationship (p='<0.05) between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in peat soils and riverbanks. Toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed for 6 months on peat soils and riverbanks have 7.5 times and 3.3 times chance that stunting will occur. There is no significant relationship between Community-Based Total Sanitation and the incidence of stunting on peat soils and riverbanks (p='>0.05). However, toddlers who do not do STBM have the opportunity to experience stunting.

Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status and the incidence of stunting. There is no significant relationship between STBM status and the incidence of stunting.
FACTORS RELATED TO EMPLOYEE COMPLAINTS ABOUT RESPIRATORY DISORDERS AT THE REFINERYCORN LALOLO, KARO DISTRICT YEAR 2022
Authors: Sirait Reni Aprinawaty , Turnip Meria , Ardiany Ginting Inka
Published: May 2023

Life and activities are greatly influenced by the respiratory system. Typically, mild complaints and symptoms are the first sign of respiratory tract disease. This study's objective is to identify those factors. associated with complaints of respiratory problems among workers at the Lalolo corn refinery in Karo Regency such as working hours, smoking practices, working time, and PPE use. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional approach was used in the research. The populace and test were This study consisted of all workers at the Lalolo corn refinery in Karo Regency, namely 30 respondents. The Chi-Square test was used in data analysis. The study's findings were based on working hours exceeding eight hours, with up to 23 respondents. (76.7%), < 8 hours as many as 7 respondents (23.3%), smoking habits in the smoking category as many as 19 respondents (63.3%), the factor of working period in the category > 5 years was 22 workers and < 5 years was 8 respondents (26.7%), the fact that 17 respondents did not use personal protective equipment (43.3%) and there were 20 respondents (66.7%). The conclusion of the study was that there was a relationship between working hours, smoking habits, working period and use of PPE with complaints of respiratory problems in workers at the Lalolo corn refinery in Karo Regency.
THE EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF SEMI FOWLER POSITION AND RIGHT LATERAL ON HEMODYNAMIC CHANGES IN HEART FAILURE PATIENTS IN THE CVCU ROOM GRANDMED HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Hayati Kardina , Karokaro Tati Murni , Witama Fazar
Published: May 2023

The results of a survey of the world community and in Indonesia, the most common disease and the most common cause of death is heart disease. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows the prevalence that males experience more heart disease than females. Systemic and pulmonary disorders often occur because blood flow fails to enter the tissues due to failure of the heart pump, which affects the patient's hemodynamics. Changes in position have an impact on changes in central venous pressure values. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was an effect of giving a combination of semi-Fowler's position with right lateral to changes in hemodynamic status of heart failure patients. Quasi experiment with one group pre test and post test method was used in this study. There were 10 respondents who were sampled using the quota sampling technique. This research was conducted at GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The measuring instrument used in this study is an observation sheet. Data analysis was performed using paired simple T test. The results of this study obtained a p value = 0.001, this indicates that there is an effect of giving a combination of semi-Fowler's position with right lateral to changes in hemodynamic status in heart failure patients. Semi-Fowler's and lateral position actions help reduce oxygen consumption and increase maximum lung expansion and overcome damage to gas exchange so that it can reduce tightness and affect hemodynamic status. It is expected that nurses will provide education to patients so they want to change the semi-fowler's position with a right lateral combination in order to improve the patient's hemodynamic quality.
FORMULATION FOR MAKING HAND SANITIZER BASED ON DURIAN PEEL EXTRACT (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR) IN IMPROVING ANTIBACTERIAL ABILITY
Authors: Br Manik Margaretta Olivia , Sinurat Jhon Patar , Br Karo Reh Malem , Berutu Rinaldo
Published: May 2023

Maceration using ethanol solvent was chosen in extracting durian rind which was then evaporated to obtain 50 grams of durian peel extract. The results of the phytochemical screening test showed that the durian rind contains tannin compounds as evidenced by the addition of Iron (III) chloride reagent to produce a black solution. In addition, durian peel also contains terpenoid compounds which have been proven using the Lieberman Burchard reagent so that a blackish brown ring is produced in the extract. The best hand sanitizer product formulation is 75 mL of 96% ethanol, 2 mL of glycerin, 3 mL of 3% hydrogen peroxide, 10 mL of distilled water and 10 mL of a 6% concentration of durian peel extract solution. The hand sanitizer product has a liquid form, has a clear brownish color, has a distinctive durian rind aroma with a pH around 6 indicating that the hand sanitizer is suitable for use. Concentration of 6% Durian fruit peel hand sanitizer has better antibacterial ability than other concentrations with a large inhibition zone of 12.4 mm which is categorized as a strong level as an antibacterial substance.
Expanding Women’s Agency in the Built Environment: Understanding How Employment Has Impacted Women’s Access to Space in Rural Andean Ecuador
Authors:   University of Texas at Austin, Rule Heather A.
Published: May 2023

For centuries women’s agency in the built environment of their homes, communities and workplace was limited by an absence of ownership and control of these spaces. Even as women gained equal rights to land ownership, their capacity to develop that land was limited by social and cultural structures. Access to employment changed for women living in rural areas when the rose industry developed, especially around Cayambe and Cotopaxi, creating jobs near their home communities. Over fifty-one percent of current industry jobs are held by women, with higher number in the early years. Using participatory research methods, women employed at four rose farms in Andean Ecuador were invited to take photographs from a list of questions. These prompts centered on themes of home, community and workplace. The photographs served as a springboard to in depth interviews to study the participant’s levels of agency at home, in their communities and at work. The research builds a picture of the impact employment in the formal job market has created for women. Beginning with access to credit lines, training and education at work, these women have been able to break cycles of gender violence. The photographs, taken by participants, and narrative interviews give us a unique perspective into these women’s agency in their built environment. Most significantly perhaps, is the impact of hearing their experiences recounted and documented from their perspectives. This paper will record and disseminate those experiences to a greater audience.
Decolonizing Frameworks: A Cultural Design Resource for Corrections
Authors:   University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Schar Cathi Ho , Biewenga Nicole ,   University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Lombawa Mark ,   University of Hawai’i at Manoa
Published: May 2023

Indigenous people are overrepresented in the criminal justice system throughout the world.1 In Hawai’i, the 1893 overthow of the Kingdom of Hawai’i subjected Native Hawaiian people (kanaka maoli) to the sufferings of colonization, that has likewise contributed to the disproportionate over-representation of Native Hawaiians in every part of the criminal justice system.2 In response, multiple task forces have called for a new vision for corrections that restores Native Hawaiian individuals to their families, communities, and the land (aina).3 In 2018, the State of Hawai’i Department of Public Safety (DPS) established a partnership with the University of Hawaii Community Design Center (UHCDC) to explore a new corrections model for Hawai’i, a restorative model that addresses and leverages the state’s unique social, cultural, ecological, and economic context. The center assembled a multi-departmental team of faculty, staff, and students from the School of Architecture, College of Engineering, and Social Science Research Institute, to develop different studies to inform this new vision. The School of Architecture’s scope evolved into the development of a Cultural Competency Framework aimed at “decolonizing” the state’s correctional system, understanding facilities, programs, and agency operations as an inseparable whole. This discussion follows the development of a Cultural Competency Framework, that leveraged three tiers of university activity: teaching, research, and outreach to also produce a Cultural Design Process and Resource, and Aina-based Design Strategies that ultimately aim at restorative cultural landscapes for incarcerated individuals.
Tumor de células epitelioides perivasculares (PEComa) uterino en una paciente pediátrica: reporte de caso
Authors: Vieira-Serna Santiago , Rojas Salamanca Claudia , Santana Ballesteros Diana Jimena , Serrano Ortiz Oscar Fernando , Caicedo Páez Lina María , Viveros-Carreño David Andrés
Published: May 2023

El PEComa es un tumor de células epitelioides, perivascular, de origen mesenquimatoso. Estos tumores corresponden a un grupo raro de neoplasias. Hay cerca de 100 casos reportados de los que solo el 30% son de origen ginecológico y el cuerpo uterino es el sitio más frecuente. Debido a su baja frecuencia de aparición no hay una conducta médica y tratamiento establecidos, por lo cual es un reto el manejo de esta entidad. La presentación en población pediátrica es extremadamente rara, con datos limitados de su frecuencia de presentación en este grupo etario. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 13 años que consultó por dolor pélvico; se realizaron imágenes diagnósticas que documentaron una masa paraanexial derecha sólida; es llevada a cirugía obteniendo como hallazgo un tumor dependiente del cuerpo uterino cuya histología correspondía a un PEComa con características de comportamiento maligno.