bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Strategies for Improving Humanitarian Construction Through BIM and Climate Analysis
Authors: Gladdys Mwikilwa Mukamba , Gentil Bigirimana , Cao Ping
Published: February 2025

The growing need for effective and sustainable solutions in humanitarian construction has prompted scholars and practitioners to explore technical approaches that address the challenges of natural disasters, health emergencies, armed conflicts and migratory flows. These solutions often encompass temporary shelters, durable shelters and multifunctional buildings designed to balance rapid deployment, cultural sensitivity and environmental sustainability. However, the assessment of sustainability in humanitarian construction remains insufficiently defined due to the complexities of crises, the variability of local materials and the impact of local climatic conditions. This study aims to bridge this gap by integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM) and simulation tools such as COMSOL Multiphysics 6.0 to study sustainable strategies for humanitarian housing. Using case studies aligned with IFRC, UNHCR and CRL (Red Cross of Luxembourg) family shelter standards, the research assessed a Climate and Local Skill-Centered Design (CLCD) by examining the performance of key design elements, including wall material emissivity and reflectance, natural lighting, and energy efficiency within the context of indoor thermal comfort. Simulation results revealed that wall finishing material reflectance significantly influences average daylight factors (D), with variations of 2% to 5% linked to lower reflectance values and changes in the window-to-floor ratio (WFR). Conversely, thermal comfort metrics indicated minimal variations in heat discomfort hours, maintaining indoor temperatures between 19 °C and 25 °C, consistent with ASHRAE Standard 55 thermal comfort criteria. This paper underscores the importance of integrating advanced IT tools and green local techniques and materials to optimize humanitarian housing for health, comfort and environmental performance, offering actionable insights for future humanitarian sustainable designs.
Establishment of Instream and Off-Stream Ecological Water Requirements and Its Climate Impact at a Semi-Arid Watershed
Authors: Fang Qingqing , Wang Puze , Liu Tiejun , Zhao Linyang , Zhang Xiaojing , Zhao Ruxin
Published: February 2025

The determination of ecological water requirements (EWRs) is of critical significance for maintaining watershed sustainable development and river health. However, the estimation of instream and off-stream EWRs remains uncertain due to the complicated and competitive interaction between off-stream EWR resources (mainly vegetation water requirements in low-intensity human-use basins) and instream EWR resources (runoff), especially in arid watersheds. In this study, instream and off-stream EWRs are determined by considering the interaction between vegetation variations and hydrological processes, as well as their climate impact, using a two-way ecohydrological model in a representative semi-arid basin. The increased infiltration capacity of the substrate, resulting from continuous vegetation growth without mortality, enhances deep soil water return flow, thereby boosting baseflow to streams. Lateral flow is shown to contribute up to 39.50% of the instream runoff. While downstream grassland growth is dependent on vertical water input, upstream forests experience energy-limited transpiration despite increased water storage, regardless of lateral flow distribution. Changes in precipitation (either an increase or decrease) simultaneously affect (i.e., increase or decrease) both basin instream and off-stream EWRs. In contrast, temperature increases of up to 3 °C generally enhance instream EWRs by raising evapotranspiration (ET). However, this effect may be diminished or even reversed when plants become water-stressed under higher temperatures, resulting in a reduction of off-stream EWRs. The findings of this research provide a scientific foundation for water resource management in semi-arid basins.
A Dimensão simbólica da arquitetura neoclássica no Rio de Janeiro/Brasil, no século XIX
Authors: Feitosa Lourdes Madalena Gazarini Conde , Andrade Hélio Gustavo da Silva
Published: February 2025

O intuito deste texto é o de analisar a dimensão simbólica da presença do neoclássico em obras arquitetônicas do Rio de Janeiro/Brasil na composição da nova nação brasileira. Exemplo histórico único de cidade colonial a tornar-se capital de seu império, a atenção para o neoclássico inicia-se com a chegada da família real portuguesa ao seu domínio colonial na América. Em terra escravocrata, mestiça e tropical, tornar-se um país exigia reelaborar a sua história e sua projeção no conjunto das nações. Discute-se a importância do vínculo com a Antiguidade greco-romana para a composição de uma nova terra chamada Brasil.
A Comunicação. Mitologia nos museus. Problematização
Authors: Barata Filomena
Published: February 2025

A Mitologia é uma fonte de comunicação de excelência. Para o seu entendimento é necessário procurar a génese dos mitos.
APPLICATION OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ANALOGIES SYSTEMS TO CREATE MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN ELECTRIC DRIVES
Authors: Semernin A.N. , Soldatenkov Alexey , Anisimova Zinaida
Published: February 2025

An electromechanical system and a method for studying it based on constructing a simulation model are considered. The difficulties of the mathematical description associated with the exchange of energy between the mechanical and electrical parts of the system, and with the transformation of energy in each of these parts, are indicated. Using the example of an electrical and mechanical system, a mathematical description of their operation is considered, and analogies between mechanical and electrical quantities are given. Using the concept of direct and inverse systems of electromechanical analogies, it is shown that mechanical elements can be represented by various electrical quantities. In relation to the electric drive, the connections between magnetic quantities and mechanical analogues are substantiated. An analogy is shown between current strength and angular velocity, magnetic field energy and kinetic energy of a rotating body, self-induction coefficient and moment of inertia. A conclusion is drawn about ways to influence these quantities in order to change them. Based on the analysis of the equations of the considered systems, it was concluded that, despite the physical differences, electrical and mechanical elements are described by one type of differential equation and have the same dynamic properties, which allows us to represent the electromechanical system in the form of typical dynamic links. This approach allows you to move from a physical model to a mathematical one and use a simulation program to study it. This simplifies the task of studying the dynamic properties of the system in the real and frequency domains.
THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PANELS ON THE FACADE AND ROOF OF A HIGH-RISE LIVING BUILDING IN THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Yatsyuk Tatiana , Tserendorj Tsetsgee , Sultanguzin Ildar , Yavorovsky Yuriy , Govorin Aleksandr , Pezeshki Zahra
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the work was to evaluate the maximum possible electricity generation from solar panels placed on the surface of the building envelope and to assess the factors that can significantly affect the efficiency of the solar system. The object of the study is a 10-storey residential building located in the city of Mytishchi, Moscow region, built according to a standard project and put into operation in 1996. The PVsyst 7.4 software package was used to determine parameters and analyse data of complex photovoltaic systems. As a result, the residential building can be fully supplied with solar energy to meet the electricity needs of the community, as well as the total electricity needs of the residents for personal needs by 31% through solar panels on the roof and 6% through solar panels on the facade per year, provided that there are no restrictions on the supply of electricity to the grid.
University maturity model – a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Szydło Joanna , Sakowicz Agnieszka , Di Pietro Filippo
Published: February 2025

In today's dynamic and competitive environment, universities play a key role in generating, transmitting, and applying knowledge and innovation. The growing interest in evaluating university performance at national and international levels has led to developing and applying university maturity models as effective assessment tools. This article aims to present various approaches to modelling university maturity. A bibliometric analysis was based on publications in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The research query included TITLE-ABS-KEY ("maturity model" and universit*) for Scopus and TS = ("maturity model" and universit*) for the Web of Sciences database. A total of 123 publication records were analysed. Materials published between 1994 and 2024 in English were examined. A total of 123 publications were selected for the final analysis. Based on the literature review, key factors that may influence university maturity across nine areas were identified. A theoretical University Maturity Model (UMM) is also presented, which should undergo expert evaluation in subsequent stages. Findings suggest that the application of maturity models can significantly enhance universities' management and operational efficiency, offering valuable insights for policymakers in formulating educational policies.
DIRECCIONAMIENTO DE LA ENSEÑANZA Y EL APRENDIZAJE DE LA MATEMÁTICA EN LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA Y MEDIA EN COLOMBIA. UNA PERSPECTIVA CONTEXTUAL
Authors: Silva Edy , Anteliz Zulay , Cely Leonardo , Madriz Delia , Sáenz Edilma
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo determinar los elementos direccionadores de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la matemática en el nivel de educación básica y media en Colombia, desde una perspectiva contextual nacional e internacional. Se trató de una investigación con enfoque interpretativo, paradigma cualitativo, diseño bibliográfico, de campo, y nivel descriptivo, siendo las técnicas de recolección de información el análisis documental y la entrevista. Las fuentes fueron los documentos ministeriales nacionales en educación, así como los de organismos e instituciones internacionales de pertinencia educativa en la materia, y la opinión de la directiva del Centro Educativo Los Molinos y del Colegio Integrado del Divino Niño del Departamento de Santander. Como resultado, se determinó que el direccionamiento puede analizarse desde la perceptiva de la gestión de la calidad educativa, el enfoque competitivo de la educación en el área, la visión de conjunto del sistema institucional, el enfoque pedagógico de la educación, la innovación y desarrollo, y el mejoramiento continuo. Se concluye que la capacidad directiva de motivar el desempeño docente y estudiantil en el marco del direccionamiento efectivo de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la matemática en la educación básica y media en Colombia, debe basarse en el manejo de los principios y mecanismos legales y ministeriales, los cuales se consideran bastos, suficientes y con una gran completitud epistemológica y pragmática para abonar a los logros de calidad educativa.
Design of a green organic waste collection scheme in Huatusco, Veracruz, using route optimization techniques
Authors: Espinoza-García Ana Laura , Solís-Jiménez Miguel Ángel , Piña-Martinez Ana Laura , González-Sóbal Martín
Published: February 2025

This article describes the design of an optimized route to collect Organic Solid Waste in Huatusco,
Veracruz, with the objective of reducing the volume of waste sent to the landfill and improving
collection efficiency. It focused on medium and large generators, such as fruit, vegetable, plant
and flower retailers, identified through the DENUE and geolocated with Google My Maps. To
optimize the route, the VRP (Vehicle Routing Problem) methodology was applied with an
algorithm in Google Colab, using haversine and Euclidean distances. In addition, surveys were
designed to estimate the volume and weight of waste generated, allowing the implementation of
a COVRP (Capacitated Open VRP). This model integrated VRP variants considering vehicle
capacity and waste production per trade. The project demonstrates how technology can design
efficient routes, reducing the environmental footprint and optimizing logistics costs, generating
economic benefits for the local community.
LITERATURE REVIEW RESIKO KANKER LEHER DAN KEPALA PADA PENGUNAAN TEMBAKAU KUNYAH
Authors: Tuhumury Filian , Kertadjaya Wiwi , Purnamawati Purnamawati
Published: February 2025

Kanker adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan tumbuhnya sel-sel jaringan tubuh yang tidak normal  yang lalu berubah menjadi sel kanker. Diantara banyak jenis kanker, Kanker kepala dan leher merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang berkembang di sekitar jaringan dan organ kepala serta leher. Beberapa faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan peluang seseorang terkena kanker kepala dan leher adalah Merokok tembakau, termasuk diantaranya tembakau kunyah. Penggunaan tembakau kunyah menghasilkan lebih dari 70 karsinogen, seperti nitrosamine khusus tembakau (TSNA / Tobacco spesific nitrosamines),polisiklik hidrokarbon aromatik ,aldehida, dan logam berat. sebagai penyebab utama kanker kepala dan leher. Literature review ini dibuat untuk mengetahui resiko kanker leher dan kepala pada pengunaan tembakau kunyah. Metode dalam pembuatan literatur review ini berupa tinjauan kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan beberapa landasan teori dari berbagai jurnal penelitian, internet, dan artikel ilmiah lainnya. mengumpulkan jurnal penelitian dari berbagai database untuk dianalisis. Jurnal atau artikel yang didapatkan merupakan hasil dari pencarian di Google Scholar, ProQuest dan PubMed. Hasil dari Literatur review ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara resiko kanker kepala dengan pengunaan tembakau kunyah.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Andini KD Ayu Asti , Dharmawan Ade , Layanto Nicolas
Published: February 2025

Tumbuhan merupakan sumber berbagai jenis senyawa kimia yang memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya adalah sebagai antibakteri.Salah satu tanaman yang dikenal sebagai tanaman yang dapat dijadikan sebagai antibakteri adalah daun kelor (Moringa oleifera).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bisa mengetahui apakah tanaman daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, berapa kadar hambat minimum maupun kadar bunuh minimum dari ekstrak daun kelor terhadap bakteri Staphyloccocus aureus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode dilusi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa ekstrak daun kelor memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, dan 80%. Dimana pada konsentrasi tersebutsemakin tinggi konsentrasi yang diberikan maka semakin besar pula aktivitas antibakteri penghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus tersebut.
Characteristics and Histopathological Features of Breast Tumor Patients at RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Bekasi City 2019-2023
Authors: Angeline Reni , Husseynia Muharrani  , Shintia Christina  , Freciyana Boedijono
Published: February 2025

Data Globocan tahun 2020 di dunia, kasus kanker payudara berada pada urutan pertama sebanyak 2.261.419 kasus, angka kematian pada urutan ke-lima sebanyak 684.994 jiwa. Di Indonesia, tahun 2020 kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama. Pada data profil kesehatan Kota Bekasi tahun 2020, terdapat 92 kasus (4,8%) benjolan/tumor payudara, dibanding tahun 2019 sebesar 6,37%, namun jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2018, terjadi peningkatan kasus sebesar 4,18%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui informasi karakteristik serta gambaran histopatologi pada pasien tumor payudara di RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi pada tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode potong lintang, menggunakan data sekunder arsip patologi anatomi. Pada penelitian didapatkan total 488 kasus tumor payudara jinak dan ganas, yang terdiri atas: 176 kasus di tahun 2019, 97 kasus di tahun 2020, 77 kasus di tahun 2021, 69 kasus di tahun 2022, dan 69 kasus di tahun 2023. Gambaran kejadian tumor payudara jinak terbanyak pada usia 20-29 tahun, lokasi tumor kuadran lateral atas, diagnosis klinis tumor payudara jinak dan jenis histopatologi fibroadenoma mammae. Sedangkan gambaran kejadian tumor payudara ganas terbanyak pada usia >50 tahun, lokasi tumor kuadran lateral atas, diagnosis klinis dan jenis histopatologi karsinoma duktal invasif.
Current challenges in studying myopia & convergence insufficiency - a literature review
Authors: RANITA RAY  , Dr. Regidor III Poblete Dioso
Published: February 2025

In youngsters, the most prevalent reason for refractive error is myopia. It is the most prevalent eye condition in the world. In addition to genetic variables, age and environmental factors have also been discovered to be strongly connected with the development of myopia. A thorough literature search was conducted on internet platforms using the phrases myopia review, onset, progression, treatment, control, updates, bifocals, atropine, and orthokeratology. All of the pertinent papers that were published in English during the last ten years were examined and included. Excessive near work and continuous screen use have been confirmed as denite risk factors aside from genetics. The role of vitamin D and outdoor activities continues to be a topic of debate. Treatment for myopia has improved significantly from glasses and contact lenses to more modern options such as femtosecond-assisted operations and tiny incision lenticule extraction, which are minimally invasive refractive treatments. Controlling the development of myopia continues to be a significant concern due to the rapid advancement of technology and the growing reliance on digital gadgets. “There has been a lot of research on the use of bifocals, progressive glasses, stiff contact lenses, and soft bifocal lenses. All of these approaches seem to be successful in the early years, but the long-term outcomes are not promising. The outcomes of low-dose atropine have been promising, but we are still waiting for the long-term follow-up data.
MODERN INSTALLATIONS FOR PRODUCING BITUMEN
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Nechaev Vladislav A. , Flisyuk Oleg M. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Martsulevich Nikolay A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Likhachev Iliya G. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: February 2025

Bitumen is one of the highest-capacity petroleum products in Russia. The growing demand for various types of bitumen and increased quality standards require regular improvement of technological processes for the production of oxidized bitumen and an increase in production capacity. This article provides the various plants and equipment used for the bitumen oxidation process, including column and coil types of plants.
A Measure of Hyperconvexity for a Complete Ultrametric Space
Authors: Agyingi Collins Amburo
Published: February 2025

It has been shown that an ultrametric space is spherically complete if and only if it is hyperconvex. Furthermore, every spherically complete ultrametric space is complete. This, in turn, means that every hyperconvex ultrametric space is complete. However, the converse of the previous statement is not true. In this note, we show that for an ultrametric space X, its ultrametrically injective hull denoted by TX is spherically complete. Furthermore, we study the conditions under which a complete ultrametric space will be hyperconvex. We will do this by introducing a numerical parameter that enables us to measure the lack of hyperconvexity in a complete ultrametric space.The advantage of the proposed method is that given any complete ultrametric space, we can use the method to deduce if the space is hyperconvex or not.
Embedded scalar diversity
Authors: Ronai Eszter
Published: February 2025

This paper is an experimental investigation of embedded scalar implicatures in the context of scalar diversity. We test whether a sentence such as Every student read some of the books leads to the implicature that No student read all of the books, and similarly whether Every soup was warm leads to the implicature that No soup was hot—across 42 different lexical scales. We find 1) that embedded implicatures arise; 2) that there is across-scale variation in embedded implicatures, paralleling scalar diversity among global implicatures; and 3) that properties of alternatives (namely, semantic distance and boundedness) that predict global scalar diversity predict variation at the embedded level too. It is argued that these findings are most compatible with an account of embedded implicatures that builds on alternatives, such as the grammatical theory (i.a., Chierchia 2004; Chierchia, Fox & Spector 2012), a modified neo-Gricean account such as Sauerland (2004), or the “neo-Gricean uncertainty” version of the Rational Speech Act with lexical uncertainty account (RSA-LU, Potts, Lassiter, Levy & Frank 2015). They are, however, less compatible with the “unconstrained uncertainty” RSA-LU model (Bergen, Levy & Goodman 2016; Potts et al. 2015), which leaves unexplained (without further assumptions) why the same alternative-driven variation should occur both in global and embedded implicatures.
New experimental evidence against the similarity approach to conditionals
Authors: McHugh Dean , Klochowicz Tomasz
Published: February 2025

The similarity approach to conditionals (Stalnaker 1968; Lewis 1973) predicts Reciprocity to be valid: whenever A > B, B > A and A > C are true, B > C is true too (where A > B denotes if A would B). We ran an experiment to test the validity of this rule. Strikingly, half of our participants judged the rule invalid, i.e. judged in at least one scenario that it does not preserve truth. Our data also challenge Kratzer’s (2012) and Fine’s (2012) semantics of conditionals, but we show that McHugh’s (2022; 2023) aboutness approach can account for our data.
La Francofonía en Suan: Impacto Cultural, Académico y Económico en la Región Atlántica de Colombia
Authors: De la Paz Padilla Edwin
Published: February 2025

Este estudio examina el impacto de la Francofonía en el municipio de Suan, Atlántico, a través de eventos organizados por la Universidad del Atlántico en 2022 y 2024. La Francofonía, como comunidad lingüística y cultural global, actúa como vehículo para el aprendizaje del francés, la integración cultural y el desarrollo sostenible. Mediante un enfoque interdisciplinario, se destacan los logros académicos, culturales y económicos de estos eventos, incluyendo la participación activa de estudiantes, instituciones locales y la comunidad en general. El estudio también aborda los desafíos enfrentados y las lecciones aprendidas en la organización de estos eventos, enfatizando su importancia para la consolidación de la Francofonía en la región y su contribución al desarrollo comunitario y académico. Se proporcionan recomendaciones para mejorar la sostenibilidad y la inclusión en futuras ediciones, promoviendo así una mayor integración cultural y un desarrollo económico más amplio en la comunidad.
Análisis Crítico de las Barreras Estructurales y Normativas en la Garantía de Derechos Humanos de Personas con VIH/SIDA en México Durante el Año 2023
Authors: Alvarado Gómez Gloria Yaquelin
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza las barreras estructurales y normativas que limitan el acceso efectivo a los derechos humanos de las personas con VIH/SIDA en México durante 2023. A pesar de los avances legislativos y las iniciativas públicas para garantizar el acceso a tratamientos antirretrovirales y combatir la discriminación, persisten desigualdades significativas en ámbitos como la salud, el trabajo y la educación. Las personas de comunidades rurales, mujeres, personas transgénero y trabajadoras sexuales enfrentan una doble vulnerabilidad debido a factores estructurales y sociales. El estudio utiliza un enfoque cualitativo, con diseño no experimental y análisis crítico de documentos normativos, resoluciones judiciales y políticas públicas relevantes. Los resultados destacan la insuficiencia de las leyes actuales para garantizar una implementación efectiva y señalan cómo el estigma y la discriminación perpetúan la exclusión de este grupo vulnerable. El análisis concluye que la judicialización ha sido un recurso clave para garantizar derechos, aunque insuficiente para prevenir violaciones sistemáticas. Se requiere un marco legal más sólido, acompañado de políticas públicas inclusivas que prioricen la educación en derechos humanos, la capacitación del personal de salud y la eliminación de barreras administrativas y sociales. El artículo propone medidas como la derogación de leyes discriminatorias, campañas de sensibilización social y la creación de mecanismos de monitoreo para garantizar la equidad en el acceso a servicios de salud y educación. Este enfoque busca alinear a México con los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos, promoviendo una sociedad más inclusiva y equitativa.
El impacto de las metodologías STEAM en el desarrollo de competencias digitales y creativas en estudiantes
Authors: Pazmiño Núñez Gonzalo Alejandro , Morocho Cabrera Luisa Narcisa , Sauca Banegas Myriam Alexandra , Bayas Chacha Luz Maria , Vasquez Garcia Mirella Noemi , Santillán Sevillano Nubia Del Carmen , Ruano Armijos Gabriela Alexandra
Published: February 2025

El estudio titulado "El impacto de las metodologías STEAM en el desarrollo de competencias digita-les y creativas en estudiantes de secundaria" explora la manera en que las metodologías STEAM (Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería, Arte y Matemáticas) aportan de manera significativa al desarrollo de habilidades digitales y destrezas creativas en estudiantes de nivel secundario. Dentro del marco de una educación progresivamente influenciada por la transformación digital, este estudio analiza la eficacia de estas metodologías para promover un aprendizaje holístico y capacitar a los estudiantes para los desafíos del siglo XXI. El estudio empleó una metodología mixta, integrando análisis cuan-titativos y cualitativos para evaluar los resultados derivados de la implementación de metodologías STEAM en diez instituciones educativas de nivel secundario en América Latina y Europa. La po-blación seleccionada comprendió a 400 alumnos y 50 educadores, quienes participaron en proyec-tos pedagógicos enfocados en la resolución de problemas y el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, incorporando herramientas digitales como la programación, la impresión tridimensional y el diseño gráfico. Los descubrimientos sugieren que la adopción de metodologías STEAM propició un incre-mento del 35% en las competencias digitales, particularmente en competencias como la programa-ción elemental, la utilización de software de diseño y la resolución de problemas tecnológicos. Adi-cionalmente, se registró un incremento del 40% en la creatividad estudiantil, cuantificada mediante su habilidad para concebir soluciones innovadoras y construir prototipos funcionales en proyectos de naturaleza interdisciplinaria. Desde un enfoque cualitativo, tanto alumnos como educadores sub-rayaron que las metodologías STEAM fomentan la colaboración, la motivación intrínseca y el razo-namiento crítico. No obstante, se detectaron obstáculos vinculados a la insuficiencia de formación pedagógica en la utilización de tecnologías de vanguardia y la inequidad en el acceso a recursos tecnológicos, especialmente en comunidades en situación de desventaja. En resumen, la investiga-ción enfatiza que las metodologías STEAM ejercen un efecto positivo en el desarrollo de habilida-des esenciales para el futuro, al integrar disciplinas científicas y artísticas en un enfoque práctico y aplicado. Se sugiere la implementación de políticas públicas que fomenten la capacitación docente y garanticen un acceso equitativo a recursos STEAM, con el objetivo de expandir el alcance y la eficacia de estas metodologías en variados contextos educativos.
Fomento de la Cultura Ambiental a través de la Reforestación de las Zonas Verdes con Semillas de Árboles Nativos en la I.E.C.E.M. del Municipio de Solano Caquetá
Authors: Bermúdez Sepúlveda William de Jesús , Hurtado Torres Amparo
Published: February 2025

En esta investigación se aborda la importancia de la conservación ambiental como responsabilidad compartida de toda una comunidad, destacando el papel crucial de la educación en la formación de ciudadanos comprometidos con la protección de los recursos naturales. Se propone la reforestación de zonas verdes con semillas de árboles nativos como una estrategia efectiva para fomentar la cultura ambiental entre los estudiantes de quinto grado de la Institución Educativa Campo Elías Marulanda, en Solano, Caquetá. En este mismo contexto, el planteamiento del problema surge de la falta de conciencia  ambiental entre los estudiantes, y se establece como objetivo general la generación de cultura ambiental a través de la reforestación. Se destaca, la importancia de la participación de la comunidad educativa y estudiantil en este proceso, reflexionando sobre cómo mejorar la cultura ambiental y diseñando una estrategia pedagógica centrada en la reforestación de zonas verdes de la Institución en mención. Igualmente,  la justificación y viabilidad de este proyecto se sustentan en los múltiples beneficios que la reforestación con árboles nativos ofrece, tanto a nivel ecológico, cultural y social. Se resalta la colaboración con entidades y la comunidad educativa como elementos clave para llevar a cabo esta iniciativa, que se espera tenga un impacto positivo en el entorno escolar y en la conciencia ambiental de toda la comunidad educativa.
Charles Sanders Peirce Semiotic Analysis of Documentary Film Dirty Vote
Authors: Taufani Maurina , Bajari Atwar , Supriadi Dandi
Published: February 2025

The documentary entitled "Dirty Vote" which was delivered directly by three constitutional law experts and aired during the quiet period of the 2024 presidential election has been watched 9.6 million times on the youtube channel of the Indonesian Center for Law and Policy Studies. This film attracted the attention of the Indonesian people at that time, because this film discussed the analysis of fraud by the country's political actors during the 2024 presidential campaign. However, the movie not only highlighted the problems that occurred during the election process, but also provided space to explore possible solutions to overcome these challenges. Therefore, this research aims to look at the reality, representation, and ideology as well as the signs used by the film director in packaging this movie. This research uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis that puts forward Reality, Representation, and Ideology in each scene analyzed. The results showed that researchers found three different scenes that were explained in detail with specific signs. Starting from the opening scene and the introduction of the main character, political campaigns and political scandals. All signs contained in this movie have their own meaning.
Intervention of Apartment Developers in the Management of Apartments in Indonesia
Authors: Andrian Andrian
Published: February 2025

The existence of flat is a solution to fulfill the housing needs of citizens considering the limited land to build landed house. Each flat consists of common property, common share, and common land. The management of the flats is carried out by owner corporation, either by forming their own building management or by appointing an external building management. The current problem is the intervention by developer in the management of flats that occurred in several flats in Indonesia. In fact, there several cases regarding the formation of owner corporation that should be facilitated by developers, but have not been carried out consistently and optimally by developers. The intervention by developer in flat management will have potential for privatization and management monopoly, which will be detrimental to flat’s owner. Therefore, the local government and the department of housing should supervise developer’s performance and ensure that developers are aware of and carry out their obligations under the law. To examine this problem, I apply normative juridical methods with qualitative analysis techniques. I also use several approaches in conducting the analysis, such as case approach, conceptual approach, and statute approach.
A Linguistic Corpus-Based Analysis of the Synonym Differences
Authors: Zhang Minhui , Setiawan Teguh
Published: February 2025

In learning vocabulary, synonyms become a big difficulty for Indonesian language learners as a second language, because they have the same or similar semantic meanings. The emergence of the corpus has brought about new research methods for the identification and analysis of synonyms. This study aims to compare semantic collocations and prosody of Indonesian synonyms 'secepat' and 'so that' so as to find differences in usage between the two words. This research method uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of this study are: the frequency of 'secepat' is higher than 'soleh' in the Indonesian Web Corpus (IndonesiaWeC), and 'soleh' is only side by side with the class of prepositions. Meanwhile, words that are collocated 'so' tend to be personal pronouns. There are 6 similar collocations between 'so' and 'so that'. Meanwhile, 'so that' and 'so that' have the same semantic prosody that is neutral.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers: Factor Analysis of Family Support, Health Worker Support, Insurance Participation, and Income
Authors: Kartika Dina , Zoelkarnain Izaak , Illiandri Oski , Adhani Rosihan , Musafaah Musafaah
Published: February 2025

Indonesia shows a high stunting rate among middle-income countries, with the World Health Organization reporting in 2020 that 149.2 million children under five worldwide (22%) experienced stunting, and Southeast Asia contributing 30.01%. Indonesia ranks third in Southeast Asia for stunting, with an average rate of 36.4% from 2005 to 2017. In 2023, South Kalimantan reported a stunting prevalence of 24.6%, and the Liang Anggang health facility showed the highest incidence in Banjarbaru City at 20.75%, underscoring a substantial occurrence of short and very short newborns. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of literature from 2019 to 2024 on stunting risk factors among children under five. Using Google Scholar and the Garuda Portal, relevant articles were collected and analyzed for type, citation count, origin, publisher, and year. Findings underscore several prominent risk factors, including family support, health worker assistance, insurance coverage, and income level. Four articles met the inclusion criteria and were evaluated with the Critical Appraisal Approach, focusing on stunting prevalence in toddlers; of these, two examined family support, three highlighted health worker support, and two investigated insurance's impact on stunting. All articles indicate a strong correlation between household income and stunting prevalence, suggesting low-income families are particularly vulnerable. The study recommends that Puskesmas provide comprehensive education on stunting prevention, especially targeting low-income families.
The Influence of the Proximity of Residence to Rice Field Areas and Country Areas Area Industry to Incident Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Authors: Irvan Muhammad , Romadhon Yusuf Alam
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels) due to insulin deficiency, insulin resistance or both. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that in the 20-79 age group, there were 463 million people in the world suffering from diabetes mellitus in 2019. Based on data from the Kendal Regency Health Office, in 2021 there were 19,020 people suffering from diabetes mellitus, with a prevalence rate of 2.8% of the total population. People who live in rice fields have a risk factor risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus such as exposure to pesticides as well as not enough activity Physical pollutants from exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter (PM2.5) and (PM10) found in industrial areas can cause glucose metabolism disorders and increase HbA1C levels. Study This For analyze influence proximity place stay with rice field area And area area industry on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kendal Regency. This study use analytic observational with design study cross sectional. Technique taking sample Which used is purposive sampling. Analysis univariate And bivariate use test Chi-Square. Got it results Which significant based on test Chi-Square about influence place stay in area rice fields And area industry with the occurrence type 2 diabetes mellitus with p-value as big as 0,000 ( p-value <0.05). Study This show existence influence proximity place stay with rice fields and area area industry to incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in Regency Kendal.
Scalenectomy Anterior as an Option for Thoracal Outlet Syndrome
Authors: Bari Yunus Abdul , Rafif Amir Muhammad , Suroto Heri , Pradana Reyhan Pradnya
Published: February 2025

The term "thoracic outlet syndrome" (TOS) refers to a collection of conditions that cause compression of the neurovasculature as it leaves the thoracic outlet. The condition was initially identified in 1956. The scalene triangle, the costoclavicular space, and the subcoracoid region are the three spaces where TOS typically occurs. The brachial plexus, the axillary artery and vein, and the subclavian artery and vein are all of the structures involved with TOS. A 38-year-old male presented to the orthopaedic department. He complained about weakness and numbness in her left arm that had been present for 15 years. The complaints had been aggravated over the last 3 years which was exacerbated by activities that required her to lift her arm. The most prevalent causes of TOS are congenital, traumatic, or functional. TOS is classified into three categories based on its clinical presentation: neurogenic (nTOS), venous (vTOS), and arterial (aTOS), with nTOS being the most frequent. Treatment for Thoracal Outlet Syndrome is conservative. However, if conservative treatment does not work well, operative treatment is needed.
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Measles Incidence in Toddlers in South Halmahera Regency
Authors: Abdullah Syarif , Anggraini Novita Ana , Peristiowati Yuly
Published: February 2025

Measles is an internal disease (VPD) caused by Morbilivirus. This disease is characterized by the appearance of fever, reddish spots, cough, runny nose, red eyes and rashes all over the body which generally occurs in children. Measles, also known as Morbili or Measles, is a disease caused by the measles virus of the Paramyxovirus group. Transmission can occur through air that has been contaminated by droplets (spit) of an infected person. This case tends to attack early childhood and elementary school age children. Once a person has had measles, he or she will have lifelong immunity to the disease  The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to the incidence of measles in toddlers in South Halmahera Regency. The research design used is quantitative research using a "case control" approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 106 consisting of 53 case groups and 53 control respondents. Data analysis techniques use Chi Square, Multivariate and Logistic Regression tests. The results of the research show that of the 106 respondents studied, the factors that most influence the incidence of measles in toddlers 0 - 59 months based on the beta value and p value, it is found that the environmental variable has a value < α, namely .021 and the beta value is -1.830, so the variable with the most dominant is the environment. Conclusion. The factors that most influence the occurrence of measles are environmental factors, so it is necessary to conduct socialization or education on the importance of environmental cleanliness to prevent the emergence of measles in children under five.
The Influence of Smoking Habits on the Incidence of Prostate Carcinoma
Authors: Sinaga Lisa Kristiani , Hendrianto Hendrianto , Rahimi Armon
Published: February 2025

Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of prostate cancer, caused by the abnormal growth of prostate gland cells. Prostate cancer ranks as the second most common cancer in men globally and is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Smoking is identified as a significant risk factor for prostate cancer due to carcinogens such as cadmium and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which can damage DNA and increase oxidative stress. This study used a cross-sectional design with 92 patients at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital in Medan to analyze the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of prostate carcinoma. The results show a significant association between smoking and an increased risk of prostate cancer, with a p-value of < 0.001. The study also found a significant effect of the Brinkman Index, which measures the intensity of smoking habits, on the degree of differentiation of prostate carcinoma (p < 0.001). These findings highlight the importance of early detection and public education on the dangers of smoking in preventing prostate cancer.
ENDINGS OF THE GENITIVE CASE OF SINGULAR IN NOUNS OF THE THIRD DECLENSIONS: NORM AND UZUS
Authors: KOLIBABA Larysa
Published: February 2025

One of the changes in the “Ukrainian Оrthography” of 2019, which modern speakers perceived controversially, is the codification of the ending -и in the genitive саse of singular of feminine nouns of the III declension. According to the current grammatical norm, for all feminine nouns ending in -и after the preceding consonant (вість, радість, смерть, честь, хоробрість etc.), as well as for the nouns кров, любов, осінь, сіль, Русь, Білорусь normative the genitive case singular has the endings -i and -и. However, today the ending -и is also on the periphery of linguistic usage.
The vast majority of modern speakers who do not use the ending -и in the genitive сase of singular of nouns of the III declension justify their position mostly by subjective factors of a stylistic and evaluative nature. Instead, scientific facts testify that: 1) the use of the ending -u in the genitive case of singular of feminine nouns of the III declension is a specific morphological feature of the Ukrainian language and corresponds to the historical patterns of the development of its grammatical system; 2) the case-ending -и is widely used in the entire territory of the functioning of the Ukrainian language and in dialects; 3) this ending was also used by the classics of Ukrainian literature – I. Kotlyarevskyi and T. Shevchenko; 4) feminine nouns of the III declension with the ending -u in the genitive case are widely recorded in lexicographical sources, artistic, scientific and journalistic texts of the 19th – the first third of the 20th centuries; 5) the use of nouns of the III declension in the genitive case of singular with the ending -u is a recovered, not a new, morphological norm of the Ukrainian literary language, which was subjected to ideological pressure during the era of totalitarianism, and as a result was removed from linguistic usage; 6) the main reason for the restoration of the normative ending -u is the need to eliminate the homonymy of case forms of nouns of the III declension.
CHANGE OF PROPER NAMES IN THE UKRAINIAN BUSINESS SECTOR IN 2022–2024
Authors: KRAVCHENKO Liudmyla , TYTOK Alla
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the ways in which proper names in the food, cultural, educational and medical spheres of Ukrainian business have been changed after the large-scale Russian military invasion into Ukrainian territory. The article identifies and describes the main ways of transforming names in accordance with consumer preferences and legislative requirements.
The analysis of the collected 58 ergonyms (names of institutions and agencies), 21 chrematonyms (names of a single item), 10 tovaronyms (brand names), and 2 internetonyms (Internet onyms) showed that the changes most affected ergonyms, chrematonyms, and tovaronyms, as they are in constant contact with the consumer and have the greatest impact on them, while the renaming process affected internetonyms the least.
Names were changed: by translating previous names (14.2% of all renamed objects: “Нос” > “Ніс”, “Бархатные ручки” > “Silky hands”), by adapting the former names to the norms of the Ukrainian language through phonetic and morphemic changes (4.4%: “Машенька” > “Марійка”), and by minimal graphic changes (the “Z” symbol was changed (4.4%: “Zdravo” > “Зdravo”)). But most of all, the process of renaming resulted in new titles being created (77%: “Арбат” > “Паляниця”).
The article also traces the differences in renaming different classes of proper names. Ergonyms and tovaronyms have not lost their connection with the previous name, as minimal changes have occurred in the nomination, or the former title has been translated to create a new one. Instead, chrematonyms have changed radically, as they have been replaced by other words that now reflect completely different realities.
The public demand for renaming in the service sector increased rapidly after February 24, 2022, when business owners listened to the demands of society and began to adapt their names not only to the norms of the Ukrainian language established by law, but also to the worldview changes of the consumer audience. The desire of business owners and consumers to receive services and buy products with Ukrainian names demonstrated the high level of self-identification of Ukrainians and their easy separation from artificially created relations with the Russian cultural space. Such a step is important for Ukraine today, as it affirms our identity and focuses attention on our history and culture.
THE ELITE LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY OF A WRITER: UNIVERSAL AND INDIVIDUAL (BASED ON DOCUMENTARY FILM TEXTS ABOUT PAVLO ZAHREBELNYI)
Authors: GANZHA Anhelina
Published: February 2025

The article attempts to reveal the mono-personological and poly-personological aspects of the elite linguistic personality of the prominent Ukrainian writer Pavlo Zahrebelnyi on the basis of the documentary film texts "Pavlo Zahrebelnyi. In Question‘ (2014), ’Pavlo Zahrebelnyi. Sonnet 29‘ (2000), ’The Miracle Keys of Pavlo Zahrebelnyi" (2009).
The writer, as a representative of national culture, accordingly reveals the national language picture of the world, a certain linguistic, cultural and communicative model. The work and public activity of P.A. Zahrebelnyi as a famous writer, cultural figure, official, and politician involved constant media representation, which is why chronicle film documents are an important source for the linguistic and personological reception of the artist's figure.
In biographical film texts that use the writer's interviews, we are talking about the artist's verbal self-presentation, because an elite linguistic personality in media discourse purposefully constructs his or her public image.
The writer's verbal self-presentation in the analysed documentary film texts demonstrates creative, original use of language resources aimed at creating a holistic image of the prominent artist in the information and cultural context of the era. In the fate and work of Pavlo Zahrebelnyi, mono-personological and poly-personological aspects are complementary and mutually reinforcing. The unique individual experience that served to form him as a master of words, a public figure, and especially as an elite linguistic personality, is projected onto the understanding of the figure of Pavlo Zahrebelnyi in the Ukrainian national and world cultural space.