bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MYTHOLOGICAL RESOURCES FOR DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTING OF PERSONALITY’S EXPERIENCE
Authors:   G.S. Kostiyk Institute of Psychology of the NAЕS of Ukraine, Rudnytska Svitlana
Published: December 2020

The article presents a theoretical generalization of analysis of the issue of mythological resources for constructing of personality’s experience, conditioned by a person's ability to cognize the world by means of symbolic forms. In line with psychological hermeneutics the discursive constructing of personality's experience is considered as a set of socio-psychological practices of building own identities by a person, which are based on assignment of norms and strategies of self-organization set up by culture; as integration of separate heterogeneous "discursive realities" of individual into a coherent whole by means of speech practices in process of personal generation of senses. The author proved that both generalizations of personality’s experience and adopted from outside “ready-made” socio-cultural concepts of mythological nature can act as conditions for new personal senses generation in the process of discursive constructing of experience. The article shows that resource for a myth as a volumetric context for actual being of a subject is its ability to fixate on a broad perspective, which in turn leads to comprehension of personality's scope of opportunities, its life horizon. It is emphasized that the significance of a myth in the process of constructing of personality’s experience is conditioned by its main psychological functions, which contribute to generation and retention of integrity of world’s image by a personality in its subjective life’s area, to creation of ideals and patterns of its potential life-fulfillments, to interruption of causal determination of life events, to removal of the issue of motivation and search for a sense.
Adoption of branchless banking system as part of inclusive financial services: extension of Technology acceptance model
Authors: Assefa Minyahil
Published: December 2020

The present study has extended the original
technology acceptance model by adding sociocultural factors, facilitating
conditions (FC), and trust constructs. The result confirmed that FC (the
existence of local agents and government guaranty on banking transaction)
directly affects an individual’s trust in BBS that leads to system adoption.
The study also found that the effect of sociocultural factors on perceived
usefulness is more substantial than its effect on perceived ease of use. Thus, the
present study suggested that any elegant branchless banking system has no
acceptance if it is not designed to align with the socio-cultural values of the
users, specifically to their religion.
Bűnkapcsolódás. A londoni férfi bűnfilmes hagyományának elhelyezése a kortárs magyar filmben
Authors: Bakos Gábor
Published: December 2020

Jelen dolgozat az 1987-ben, Tarr Béla Kárhozat című filmjével megalakult fekete széria filmcsoport bűnfilmes világát késő modernista stílusban megformáló alkotások jellegzetességeit írja le, miközben definiálja ennek a filmtípusnak a műfaji, tartalmi, formai vonásait, illetve azt, hogy zsánerileg milyen filmformákból táplálkozik a bűnfilm. A bűnügyi film műfajcsoportjába tartozó film noir kapcsolataival kiemelt módon foglalkozom, mivel véleményem szerint a ma divatos neonoir, illetve az ősforrásnak számító klasszikus noir is szignifikánsan jelen van a kortárs tömegfilm mellett a kortárs filmművészetben. Ennélfogva alapvető befolyással van szerzői felfogással megalkotott bűnfilmes ábrázolásmódra. A fekete szériás filmrendezők közül kiemelten kezelem a vezetőrendezőnek számító Tarr Béla munkásságát, aki a nyolcvanas évek végén megrendezte a filmcsoport első (ma már irányzatnak is nevezhető), késő modernista elbeszélőmódban elkészített bűnfilmjét. Azóta a 2000-es évek elején, élete utolsó alkotói korszakában leforgatta a széria egyik legújabb darabját, A londoni férfit is. Ebben a bűnfilmes hagyománytörténeti tanulmányban Tarr Béla késő modernista filmművészetére koncentrálva egy olyan, elsősorban forma- vagy műelemző módszert alkalmazok, amely képes felmutatni a mű „igazságát” és „sajátosságát”, amely nemcsak a késő modernizmus paradigmatikus tovább élését példázza a posztmodern, kortárs filmkultúrában, hanem bemutatja, miképpen olvasztotta bele a rendező saját metaforikus világba a film noir motívumait, illetve annak a modernizmust megelőlegező narratív fogásait.
A káosz urai. A kortárs szuperhősök mesés terápiás ígéretei
Authors: Huber Zoltán
Published: December 2020

A szuperhősfilmek elsöprő közönségsikerének kulcsa, hogy olyan vágybeteljesítő hősmítoszokként működnek, melyeket a néző ma a leginkább relevánsnak érez. A szöveg arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, mik lehetnek e jelenség legfontosabb okai, és felvázol néhány kapcsolódó, továbbgondolásra érdemes szempontot. Központi feltevése, hogy a 2001. szeptember 11-ei terrortámadások olyan mélyreható kollektív traumát jelentettek, ami alapvetően átformálta a hollywoodi tömegfilm narratíváját. A szuperhősök a mozi biztonságos sötétjében az égből alászállva a végső pusztulástól mentik meg a világot. Míg Christopher Nolan Batman-trilógiája konkrét politikai allegóriaként beszél a terror elleni háborúról, a Marvel Studios új produkciós stratégiája a látszólag egymástól független történések végül egymásba fonódó megnyugtató metanarratíváját kínálja.
Átjárók. A transzcendens képi és hangi alakzatai Fliegauf Bence filmjeiben
Authors: Kormos Balázs
Published: December 2020

Fliegauf Bence filmjeit gyakran dicsérik univerzális látásmódja és a metafizikus tartalmakra, transzcendenciára való nyitottsága miatt. Jelen dolgozatban a rendező filmjeinek formaköz-pontú elemzésére kerül sor, mely az alkotások vizuális és auditív stílusmegoldásait a transz-cendencia kifejeződéseként vizsgálja. Olyan határhelyzetekre épülő jelenségek kerülnek fel-színre, melyek a formai megoldásokhoz szorosan kapcsolódó tematikus jegyekből, alapvető filmnyelvi eszközök rendhagyó használatából és a film mediális alaptermészetének kiterjesztéséből, egyéb művészeti ágakkal való összekapcsolódásából erednek. A felmerülő határhelyzet-jelenségek legtöbbször két konkrét állapot, közeg, kifejezés köztessége által írhatók le. Ilyen fogalompárokat alkotnak az élet és halál, a láthatóság és nem láthatóság, a beszéd és csend, a film és képzőművészet vagy éppen a vetítővászon és a közönség dualitásai.
A Hideg napok genezise − Ötlettől a filmig
Authors: Szöllősi Barnabás
Published: December 2020

A Magvető Könyvkiadó Ötlettől a filmig című könyvsorozatának első darabja 1967-ben jelent meg Cseres Tibor és Kovács András Hideg napokjáról. A kötet szerkesztésén folyamatosan tetten érhető a Kádár-korszak kultúrpolitikájára jellemző népnevelő, népművelő szándék. Ennek szellemében a kötet a film referenciális történelmi olvasatát hangsúlyozza dokumentumgyűjtemények, filmankétok és szerzői kommentárok segítségével, noha Kovács alkotása modernista elbeszéléstechnikája miatt is tett szert kultikus státuszára a magyar filmtörténetben. A tanulmány a filmet bemutató kötet kultuszkritikai vizsgálatát, s ennek kapcsán a film újraolvasását nyújtja.
Film, trauma és az enunciatív jelen
Authors: Rutherford Anne
Published: December 2020

A traumakutatások azon kísérlete, hogy az atrocitásokról részletes beszámolót adjon, kudarcra van ítélve a trauma kimondhatatlan és elképzelhetetlen jellege miatt, ami a tapasztalat és a nyelv közti szakadékra is rámutat. Ez a megközelítés ugyanakkor a túlélők fájdalma iránt is érzéketlen, akiket a közönség tagjaiként újra traumatizálhat a beszámoló. A tanulmány a traumával való munka alternatív lehetőségeire mutat rá, melyeknek alapja az etikai megközelítés, a túlélők iránti törődés, a reprezentáció többszólamú formái és az érzéki és affektív eszközökön keresztül a karakterekhez való érzelmi ragaszkodás. Ezek a verbalitáson kívüli lehetőségek a nézőket más szinten vonják be, és a megtestesült, érzéki és/vagy affektív élményen keresztül hoznak létre elköteleződést. A tanulmány két filmet elemez. A Bashu, a kis idegen (Bahram Beyzai, 1986) fikciója a gyerekszereplőn keresztül állítja munkába a szomatikus regisztert. A Puisi Tak Terkuburkan (Garin Nugroho, 1999) stilizált indonéz dokumentumfilmben a túlélő egyszerre színész és tanú, a hagyományos, énekelt vers és az újrajátszás által teszi összetettebbé a néző tapasztalatát.
A posztháborús pillanat „hosszú expozíciója”. A boszniai háború utóhatásainak tér- és fotóelméleti megközelítése
Authors: Simor Kamilla
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány az In The Shadow of War (2014) című film elemzésén keresztül a posztháborús állapot dokumentumfilmes reprezentációjával és a trauma problémájának vizuális és filmnyelvi szempontjával foglalkozik. A szöveg központi állítása, hogy e dokumentumfilm temporalitása analóg a szereplők időpercepciójával: habár a délszláv háború hivatalosan befejeződött, az ott élők számára korántsem zárult le, mintegy a „posztháborús jelenben”, a háború kitágított, végtelenített és állandósult pillanatában élnek. E mozdulatlan, bénult állapotot a szöveg részben a hezitáció, részben pedig a heterotópia koncepciója felől vizsgálja meg, majd pedig a keret mint fotóelméleti probléma szempontjából elemzi azt.
منهج الساكناني في شرحه على شافية ابن الحاجب في اعتراضاته على الجاربردي
Authors: خير الله راهي الزاملي مجيد , جبار نعمة التميمي علاء
Published: December 2020

هذا البحث يتناول منهجية أحد شارحي الشافية وهو الساكنانيّ في اعتراضه على الجاربردي وقد تبين أن الساكنانيّ كان محقاً في أن يخص هذا الشارح بأكثر اعتراضاته التي بينت اجتهاده وعلميته الكبيرة في ميدان اللغة.
أسلوب النّهي في المقدّمة الطّلليّة للشّعر الجاهلي دراسة نَحويّة دلاليّة
Authors: حمود عرّاك محمود , حسن موسى هدى
Published: December 2020

تَعدُّ المقدّمة الطّلليّة في الشّعر الجاهلي سمة بارزة انماز بها شعر ذلك العصر، وأنّ دراسة ألوب النّهي تتيح للدّارس إمكانية النّفاد إلى الموقف النّفسي للشّاعر فتحتاج إلى دراسة متأنّية تأخذ بعين الاعتبار كلّ ما من شأنه أن يساعد في كشف الدّلالات الضّمنيّة، فضلًا عن الدّلالات الأصليّة وفهم الوظائف الّتي تؤول إليها الوحدات اللّغوية داخل البيت الشّعري. وتكمن أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على دراسة أسلوب النّهي في المقدّمة الطّلليّة التي تُعدّ من أهم فنون العصر الجاهلي، ولغرض تحقيق هذا الهدف تمّ القيام بدراسة "أسلوب النّهي في المقدّمة الطّللية للشعر الجاهلي" ودلالة استعماله، ويزيد من أهمية هذه الدراسة أنّها تربط بين الجانب النّحوي والدّلالي فتكشف عن الكوامن النَّفسيّة للشّعراء عند وقوفهم على الأطلال، وبيان الأسلوب الطّلبي وأغراضه الحقيقية والمجازيّة، وكشف جمالية توظيفها في المقدّمة الطّلليّة. وقد تمّ التّوصل إلى إنّ للنّهي صيغة واحدة هي لا النّاهية الموضوعة لترك الفعل وتختصّ بالدّخول على الفعل المضارع فتجزمه وتخلصه للاستقبال، كما بيّن أنّ أسلوب النّهي قد جاء بغير صيغته الأصلية فقد جاء بصيغة الخبر الّتي يُراد بها النّهي، وبأسلوب بعض أفعال الأمر، وأيضًا جاء بأسلوب الاستفهام، وإنّ أسلوب النّهي في المقدّمة الطلليّة لم يرد للنّهي الحقيقي، وإنّما خرج إلى أغراض شعريّة أُخرى، فقد خرج إلى معنى الالتماس، وإلى معنى النّصح والإرشاد. ويبدو أنّ سبب ذلك يعود إلى أنّ الشّاعر حين وقوفه على الطّلل يقف منكسرًا حزينًا فلا مجال للنّهي الحقيقي هنا؛ لأنّ الموقف يتطلّب منه أن يكون حتّى في نهيه ملتمسًا، وأحيانًا ناصحًا ومرشدًا، وأنهيت البحث بخاتمة وثبت المصادر والمراجع.
فاعلية استراتيجية انظر قبل أن تسمع في اكتساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية وتحقيق الذات لدى تلميذات الخامس الابتدائي بمادة العلوم
Authors: علوان عبود القريشي مهدي
Published: December 2020

هدف البحث الى معرفة فاعلية استراتيجية انظر قبل أن تسمع في اكتساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية وتحقيق الذات لدى تلميذات الخامس الابتدائي بمادة العلوم. اتبع الباحث منهج البحث التجريبي، واستعمل التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي المتمثل بالاختبار البعدي لاكتساب المفاهيم وتحقيق الذات. وبلغت عينة البحث (45) تلميذة، المجموعة التجريبية تضم (23) تلميذة اما الضابطة (22 ) تلميذة.  اعد الباحث اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية الذي ضم (36) فقرة اختيار من متعدد تم التأكد من صدقه وثباته، فضلاً عن احتساب معامل الصعوبة وقوة التمييز وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة لفقراته. كما اعد الباحث مقياس تحقيق الذات ضم (18) فقرة  بشكل عبارات تقريرية تصف سلوك التلميذة تم التأكد من صدقه ومعامل الاتساق الداخلي لفقرات المقياس، وثباته. وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق التجربة واختبار التلميذات أظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية انظر قبل أن تسمع في اكتساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية وتحقيق الذات على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية, وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة, أوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات ، فضلاً عن ذلك اقترح الباحث عدد من المقترحات.
تطور السيطرة المعرفية لدى المراهقين والراشدين
Authors: مهدي الطيار نوال
Published: December 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي للتعرف على :

1- السيطرة المعرفية لدى المراهقين والراشدين تبعاً لمتغيري :

أ-  للعمر ( 13 ، 15 ، 17 ، 19 ، 21 ) سنة.

ب-  النوع الاجتماعي ( ذكور ، إناث ) .

2- دلالة الفروق في السيطرة المعرفية لدى المراهقين والراشدين تبعا لتغيري :

أ- العمر ( 13 ، 15 ، 17 ، 19 ، 21 سنة .

ب- النوع الاجتماعي ( ذكور ، إناث ) .

ولتحقيق أهداف البحث الحالي قامت الباحثة اعداد مقياس السيطرة المعرفية بعد ترجمته من اللغة الأجنبية الى اللغة العربية واضافة بعض الفقرات ، واستخراج صدق الترجمة و الخصائص السايكومترية للمقياس ( صدق وثبات ) ، اذ بلغ معامل الثبات بطريقة اعادة الاختبار ( 0.911 ) ويبلغ معامل ثبات بطريقة الفاكرونباخ ( 931 )  ، بعدها طبقت الباحثة المقياس على عينة من المراهقين والراشدين بلغت ( 400 ) طالب بواقع ( 200 ) ذكور و ( 200 ) اناث ، وبعد تحليل البيانات باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة توصل البحث إلى النتائج الاتية :

لا يظهر تطور السيطرة المعرفية في الأعمار ( 13 ، 15 ، 17 سنة ) ويظهر تطور السيطرة المعرفية في الأعمار ( 19 ، 21 ) سنة .

ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث للاعمار ( 19 ، 20 ، 21 ، 22 ) سنة في جميع الفئات العمرية ( 13 ، 15 ، 17 ، 19 ، 21 ) سنة .

توجد فروق في السيطرة المعرفية للأعمار (13، 21) سلة ،( 15، 19 سنة )،( 17 ، 19 سنة ) (17،21) سنة(19،21) سنة ، وعدم وجود فروق الاعمار (13،15 سنة )، ( 17.15 ) سنة .

لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعا لمتغير النوع .

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي خرجت الباحثة بمجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات .
دراسة الشخصيّة والتّشخيص (توصيف الشخصيّات) في روايات مابعد الاستعمارية (رواية ذاکرة الجسد: أُنموذجاً)
Authors: صالحي پیمان
Published: December 2020

إختيار الشخصيّات المناسبة للقصّة هو أهم شيء يقوم به الکاتب، لأنّ الشخصيّة تعتبر محوراً وأساسَ القصّة التي تدور حولها الأحداث الأخری کلها. بما أن عنصري الشخصيّة والتوصيف لهما مکانة خاصة في روايات مابعد الاستعمارية، حاول هذا البحث مستفيداً من منهجي الوصفي- التحليلي والأحصّائي أن يلقي الضوء علی الشخصيّة وکيفية عرضها في رواية ذاکرة الجسد للروائية الجزائرية أحلام مستغانمي. تخبرنا النتائج أن الکاتبة خلال عملية الحوار، والسلوک، وتيار الوعي واستدعاء الشخصيّات الواقعية في شکل النماذج الأولية الفنية، والسياسية، والتاريخية، والأدبية، إضافة إلی خلق علاقة مناسبة بين الشخصيّات والعناصر القصصية الأخری، استخدمت عنصر الشخصيّة في روايتها بشکل فنّي بالنظر إلی أن الشخصيّات في هذه الرواية تکون من النماذج الواقعية التي شارکت في الثورة الجزائرية والأحداث التي أعقبتها. استفادت الروائية من وجهة نظر الشخصيّات المحورية والفرعية لتقديم بعض الشخصيّات، وهذه الطريقة تصوّر الشخصيّة أکثر واقعياً وبالتأکيد لها تأثير أکبر. ثانياً في بعض الأحيان تطلق شخصيّات تجعل أنفسها أكثر تمييزًا من خلال أفعالها. وهذه العملية تلعب دوراً هامّاً في التزام الکاتبة بالمبدأ الحقيقي والأصلي لشخصيّات الرواية. إضافة إلی ذلك وفي نهاية البحث، توضّح الدراسة الحالیة، من خلال تقديم العديد من الرسوم البيانية، انواع الشخصيّة في الرواية.
ظلم الإلهة عشتار في الأدب العراقي القديم
Authors: فهد القيسي محمد
Published: December 2020

شغلت الديانة بمختلف أوجهها ومقوماتها مكاناً بارزاً في حياة العراقيين القدماء ومما يدل على ذلك وفرة المدونات والنصوص الدينية التي خلفتها الحضارة العراقية سواء كان منها أخبار الحكام والملوك بنشاطاتهم بتشييد المعابد المختلفة واقامة الشعائر الدينية المتنوعة، ومما وردنا من النصوص المسمارية الكثيرة في اللغتين السومرية والاكدية عن الحياة الدينية، يؤكد اعتقاد العراقيين القدماء ان للآلهتهم صفات هي نفس الصفات التي عند البشر غير أنهم يختلفون عنهم فقط في الخلود والقدرات الخارقة، وكان يصعب على البشر معرفة غاياتهم الا انهم كانوا أيضا يمرضون وحتى يشارفون على الموت وكانوا أيضا يحاربون ويتعرضون للقتل او يجرحون. كما أعتقد سكان العراق القديم بان آلهتهم لها خصائص إنسانية جداً، بعض الآلهة كانت حربية، في حين أن آلهة أخرى كانت ودية وكان البعض يعملون بجد، والبعض الأخر كان كسولا. وتأسيساً على ما تقدم تم اختيار موضوع بحثنا الموسوم (ظلم الإلهة عشتار للآلهة الأخرى) الذي يتألف من ثلاث محاور، تناول المحور الأول ظلم الإلهة عشتار إلى أختها الإلهة إيرشكيجال، أما المحور الثاني فتناول ظلم عشتار إلى زوجها دموزي، وتناول المحور الثالث ظلمها إلى الإله إنكي وفي كل محور ذكرنا كيف كان رد فعل الآلهة تجاه الظلم المسلط عليهم من قبل عشتار، وقد اعتمدنا في البحث على عدد من المصادر العربية والأجنبية المهمة التي اسعفتنا بمعلومات قيمة توزعت بين صفحات البحث.
الوزراء والقضاة المنفيون في الأندلس من الفتح الإسلامي حتى نهاية عصر دويلات الطوائف (92-484ه/711-1091م)
Authors: مزهر عسكر حيدر , موسى علي مروة
Published: December 2020

نتيجة الإحداث التي مرت بها الأندلس اشتدت الصراعات حول السلطة وازدادت أعداد الخصوم و تعددت المشاكل فتحول النفي من عقوبة مشروعة استمدت من القران والسنة وإجماع فقهاء المسلمين إلى وسيلة في أيدي السلطة لمعاقبة مناوئيها لأسباب مختلفة فقد ينفى الشخص لخروجه من عن طاعة الدولة او سبب الوشاية او الحسد فطال النفي كل من عارض السلطة او من يعمل في مؤسساتها من وزراء و قضاة و كتاب او من لا يعمل في مؤسسات الدولة فألامير او الخليفة لا يتوانى في نفي كل من يظهر منه ما يهدد سلطانه من بعيد او قريب و هذا يعكس  طبيعة الوضع السياسي آنذاك , عقوبة النفي شكلت تحولاً ايجابياً بتطور في العقاب من تعذيب الجسد الى محاولة أبعاد  المعارض او المذنب عن مجاله الاجتماعي المتآلف معه والمرتبط معه بالعائلة و الاسره بمحاولة إرهاقه نفسياً وبدنياً  وتفكيك  أواصره اجتماعياً.
مفهوم الذات لدى المسنين المتقاعدين وغير المتقاعدين
Authors: حامد جاسم الجُميلي مؤيد
Published: December 2020

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى مقارنة مستوى مفهوم الذات لدى المسنين المتقاعدين واقرأنهم غير المتقاعدين في مدينة بعقوبة ، كما هدفت الى التعرف على دلالة الفروق في مفهوم الذات لدى المسنين المتقاعدين تبعا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور، اناث)، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (100) مسن متقاعد وغير متقاعد بواقع (50) ذكور و(50) إناث، واستخدم الباحث مقياس مها البربري لقياس مفهوم الذات لدى المتقاعدين ، وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مفهوم الذات بين المسنين المتقاعدين وغير المتقاعدين ولصالح غير المتقاعدين ، وتوصلت الدراسة ايضا الى وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مفهوم الذات بين المسنين المتقاعدين الذكور والمسنات المتقاعدات الاناث ولصالح الذكور .
Traveling through light clutter: Path integration and panorama guided navigation in the Sonoran Desert ant, Novomessor cockerelli
Authors: Freas Cody A , Spetch Marcia L
Published: December 2020

Foraging ants use multiple navigational strategies, including path integration and visual panorama cues, which are used simultaneously and weighted based upon context, the environment and the species’ sensory ecology. In particular, the amount of visual clutter in the habitat predicts the weighting given to the forager’s path integrator and surrounding panorama cues. Here, we characterize the individual cue use and cue weighting of the Sonoran Desert ant, Novomessor cockerelli, by testing foragers after local and distant displacement. Foragers attend to both a path-integration-based vector and the surrounding panorama to navigate, on and off foraging routes. When both cues were present, foragers initially oriented to their path integrator alone, yet weighting was dynamic, with foragers abandoning the vector and switching to panorama-based navigation after a few meters. If displaced to unfamiliar locations, experienced foragers travelled almost their full homeward vector (~85%) before the onset of search. Through panorama analysis, we show views acquired on-route provide sufficient information for orientation over only short distances, with rapid parallel decreases in panorama similarity and navigational performance after even small local displacements. These findings are consistent with heavy path integrator weighting over the panorama when the local habitat contains few prominent terrestrial cues.
NEUROD4 is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment. We identified NEUROD4 among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. The primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab expressed higher levels of NEUROD4 messenger RNA than did patients not treated with trastuzumab, and a single administration of trastuzumab was sufficient to result in differential expression of NEUROD4 in primary tumors of the breast, demonstrating increased expression of a transcription factor with neurogenic potential (5, 6) as a direct transcriptional consequence of treatment with trastuzumab.
The progesterone receptor is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined public microarray data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment. We identified the progesterone receptor, encoded by PGR, as among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. The primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab expressed higher levels of PGR messenger RNA than did patients not treated with trastuzumab, demonstrating that in patients with breast cancer, administration of trastuzumab is associated with increased expression of the estrogen receptor (5), the androgen receptor (6) and the progesterone receptor.
Improve The Efficiency Of The Study Of Complex Reservoirs And Hydrocarbon Deposits - East Baghdad Field
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sudad H
Published: December 2020

Practical value of this work consists in increasing the efficiency of exploration for oil and gas fields in Eastern Baghdad by optimizing and reducing the complex of well logging, coring, sampling and well testing of the formation beds and computerizing the data of interpretation to ensure the required accuracy and reliability of the determination of petrophysical parameters that will clarify and increase proven reserves of hydrocarbon fields in Eastern Baghdad. In order to calculate the most accurate water saturation values for each interval of Zubair formation, a specific modified form of Archie equation corresponding to this formation was developed.
Sleepy and Secluded: Sleep Disturbances are Associated with Connectedness in Early Adolescent Social Networks
Authors: palmer Cara , Powell Suzanna Lee , Deutchman Dagny R. , Sanders Courtney , Poppler Ashleigh , Oosterhoff Benjamin
Published: December 2020

Studies in adults suggest that sleep disturbances predict poorer socioemotional skills and impaired social interactions. However, little is known regarding how sleep problems are associated with social processes during adolescence, a period when both sleep neurobiology and social relationships are undergoing dramatic developmental changes. The current study examined associations among sleep disturbances and peer connectedness among a sample of middle-school students (N = 213, 11-15 years old, 57% female) using a social network approach. Findings suggested that youth with greater sleep disturbances reported having fewer friends, fewer peers rated them as friends, and were less likely to have reciprocated friendships, even after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and mental health symptoms.
Theory of Mind in Context: Mental State Representations for Social Evaluation
Authors: Woo Brandon Matthew , Tan Enda , Hamlin Kiley
Published: December 2020

Whereas Phillips and colleagues argue that knowledge representations are more basic than belief representations, we argue that an accurate analysis of what is fundamental to theory of mind may depend crucially on the context in which mental state reasoning occurs. Specifically, we call for increased study of the developmental trajectory of mental state reasoning within socially evaluative contexts.
Prediction of dispositional dialectical thinking from resting-state electroencephalography
Authors: Huang Kun , Chen Dian , Wang Fei , Yang Lijian
Published: December 2020

This study aims to explore the possibility of predicting the dispositional level of dialectical thinking using resting-state electroencephalography signals. Thirty-four participants completed a self-reported measure of dialectical thinking, and their resting-state electroencephalography was recorded. After wave filtration and eye signal removal, time-frequency electroencephalography signals were converted into four frequency domains: delta (1–4 Hz), theta (4–7 Hz), alpha (7–13 Hz), and beta (13–30 Hz). Functional principle component analysis with B-spline approximation was then applied for feature reduction. Five machine learning methods (support vector regression, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, K-nearest neighbors, random forest, and gradient boosting decision tree) were applied to the reduced features for prediction. The model ensemble technique was used to create the best performing final model. The results showed that the alpha wave of the electroencephalography signal in the early period (12–15 s) contributed most to the prediction of dialectical thinking. With data-driven lead selection (FC1, FCz, Fz, FC3, Cz, AFz), the prediction model achieved an average coefficient of determination of 0.45 on 200 random test sets. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was found between the alpha value of standardized low-resolution electromagnetic tomography activity in the right dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and dialectical self-scale score. The prefrontal and midline alpha oscillations of resting electroencephalography are good predictors of the dispositional level of dialectical thinking.
Bottom Up Construction of a Personality Taxonomy
Authors: Condon David M , Wood Dustin , Mõttus René , Booth Tom , Costantini Giulio , Greiff Samuel , Johnson Wendy , Lukaszewski Aaron , Murray Aja Louise , Revelle William , Wright Aidan G.C. , Ziegler Matthias , Zimmermann Johannes
Published: December 2020

In pursuit of a more systematic and comprehensive framework for personality assessment, we introduce procedures for assessing personality traits at the lowest level: nuances. We argue that constructing a personality taxonomy from the bottom up addresses some of the limitations of extant top-down assessment frameworks (e.g., the Big Five), including the opportunity to resolve confusion about the breadth and scope of traits at different levels of organization, evaluate unique and reliable trait variance at the item level, and clarify jingle/jangle issues in personality assessment. With a focus on applications in survey methodology and transparent documentation, our procedures contain six steps: (1) identification of a highly inclusive pool of candidate items, (2) programmatic evaluation and documentation of item characteristics, (3) test-retest analyses of items with adequate qualitative and quantitative properties, (4) analysis of cross-ratings from multiple raters for items with adequate retest reliability, (5) aggregation of ratings across diverse samples to evaluate generalizability across populations, (6) evaluations of predictive utility in various contexts. We hope these recommendations are the first step in a collaborative effort to identify a comprehensive pool of personality nuances at the lowest level, enabling subsequent construction of a robust hierarchy -- from the bottom up.
CODE OF CORPORATE ETHICS AS A TOOL FOR ENTERPRISE POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Pigosh Vasyl
Published: December 2020

Codes of corporate ethics play a key role in the formation, maintenance and development of corporate ethics. The article is devoted to the topical problem of defining approaches to the formation of the content and significance of codes of corporate ethics as a tool for developing the potential of the enterprise. Each company defines its own tasks, for which it intends to use a tool such as a code of corporate ethics. But the creation of a code, of course, is not limited to writing the text of the document. There is a specificity of execution of such documents: it is impossible to force to execute the code of ethics. To this end, the essence of the concept of "code of corporate ethics" has been defined. The classification of existing codes of corporate ethics has been carried out. The main functions performed by corporate codes in organizations have been highlighted. Approaches to the creation of corporate ethics codes have been revealed. The practical significance of the results is that only if each employee adopts a code of corporate ethics, it will actually be implemented. Therefore, in order for it to really work, even at the stage of its creation it is necessary to provide procedures that include in the process of developing the document, if possible, all employees of the company. Key words: code of corporate ethics, corporate culture, employee behavior, enterprise potential
ATTRACTING DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Hobrei Mariia
Published: December 2020

The article examines the state and scale of attracted direct investment (equity) in Transcarpathia and Ukraine as a whole. Research of the direct investment market is relevant, because they are the basis for social and economic development of the country and its regions. The purpose of the article is to study the scale of attracted direct investment (equity) in the regions of Ukraine and the distribution of direct investment by type of economic activity in the Transcarpathian region, to investigate their impact on the development of the Transcarpathian region. Increasing the volume and improving the efficiency of attracted direct investment are becoming the main factors of economic development. For a comprehensive study of direct investment in Transcarpathia should take into account the sectors of the economy to which these investments are directed, and the dynamics of changes in direct investment in 2017-2019. Among all attracted direct investments in the economy of the country and regions, in particular the Transcarpathian region, it is necessary to single out those investments that are involved in important for the region types of economy. The article examines how significant are the attracted direct investments in the industrial sector of the Transcarpathian region, investments in which reach more than 80% of the total number of direct investments for each of the studied years. This is a significant indicator and shows the fact that industry is a key economic activity in the Transcarpathian region. Taking into account the specifics of the Transcarpathian region, it would be advisable to increase the volume of direct investment in the recreational sector of the region. Given that every year, during 2017-2019, the share of direct investment in the Transcarpathian region and in Ukraine as a whole was growing, we can understand how important this area is in the future for the economic development of the region. Given that Transcarpathia is a border area, we can focus on cooperation with countries bordering the region to increase the amount of direct investment in the region's economy. The results presented in this study show the importance of direct investment for the development of the region's economy and show the possibility of their growth in the future. Key words: direct investments, investment activity, investment attractiveness, socio-economic development, regional development
A review of vertebral and fin-ray counts in the genus Alburnoides (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) with a description of six new species
Authors: Bogutskaya N.G. , Coad B.W.
Published: December 2020

Variations in the different vertebral patterns and unpaired fin counts in the genus Alburnoides are discussed based on an examination of over 1100 specimens from a wide area of distribution of the genus. Though it was commonly considered that the morphological differences between subspecies and local forms of A. bipunctatus auctorum appear slight, our study shows that there are pronounced differences between many of them in vertebral and dorsal and anal fin counts. To estimate reliability of differences, statistical tests were used and a cluster analysis (UPGMA - Average Linkage clustering method) was performed based on calculated values, and tree diagrams are presented and analyzed in their taxonomic context. The differences in fin ray and vertebral counts in combination with some other morphological characters, distinguished some of the former subspecies or local forms as distinct species. Along with five nominal taxa re-established to a species level (A. rossicus, A. kubanicus, A. maculatus, A. eichwaldii, A. fasciatus), we describe six new species: A. gmelini (type locality Sunzha River, Terek River drainage, Eastern Ciscaucasia, Russia), A. varentsovi (type locality Ashkhabadka River, northern slope of the Kopetdag, Turkmenistan), A. petrubanarescui (type locality Qasemlou Chay, Orumiyeh Lake basin, Iran), A. namaki (type locality qanat at Taveh, Namak Lake basin, Iran), A. nicolausi (type locality Simareh River in Karkheh River system, Tigris River drainage, Iran), and A. idignensis (type locality Bid Sorkh River, Gav Masiab River system, Tigris River drainage, Iran).
ХІМІЧНА ОБРОБКА СУДНОВИХ ПАЛИВ
Authors:   National university ", Бузовський В.А. ,   Odessa maritime academy", Орудін М.О.
Published: December 2020

Ефективність і економічність роботи транспортних суден прямо залежить від витрат на паливо, частка яких в загальних фінансових витратах на експлуатацію судна займає перше місце [1]. Оптимізація витрат палива і підвищення ефективності його використання за рахунок активації його енергетичних характеристик сприяє збільшенню функціонування всієї пропульсивної установки. Відповідно до стандарту на паливо DIS DP-8217, розробленого міжнародною організацією по стандартизації ISO, в суднових двигунах внутрішнього згоряння використовуються два сорти дистилятного палива – чисте дизельне паливо DMB і змішане паливо DMC, а також очищене паливо RM. Важкі сорти мають більш низьку вартість в порівнянні з легкими, що визначає їх використання в суднових дизелях для скорочення фінансових витрат на придбання палива. Також необхідно відзначити, що важкі сорти палив застосовуються для забезпечення роботи суднових дизелів на всіх режимах роботи, в тому числі на режимах пуску та реверсування. Надійна експлуатація дизелів в таких умовах неможлива без процесу паливопідготовки. Підготовка палива до використання в суднових дизелях проводиться комплексно, починаючи з прийому палива на судно і закінчуючи його подачею в циліндр двигуна
Imagined Germany and the Battle of Models in South Korea
Authors: Shin Jin-Wook , Jeong Boyeong
Published: December 2020

This article explores interpretive practices and discursive arguments that mediate transnational influences. In South Korea, a growth-oriented economy, competitive democracy, and an antagonistic relationship with North Korea developed during the Cold War era under the strong influence of the U.S. and Japan. This study analyzes how Germany—a country that is regarded as an exemplary case for a social market economy, consensus democracy, and successful national reunification—was imagined as a model for reform. By analyzing editorials and opinion articles published in major Korean newspapers, this article investigates the aspects of Germany that Korean elites paid attention to and the narratives that they constructed about Germany. The results show that competing Korean elites produced different German narratives and “German models,” leading to the integration of these competing models into conflicts surrounding South Korea’s future.
Behavior Features for Automatic Detection of Depression from Facebook Users
Authors: Hemtanon Siranuch , Aekwarangkoon Saifon , Kittphattanabawon Nichnan
Published: December 2020

Major depressive disorder is one of common mental disorders globally. It is best to be early detected and cured. This work introduces a method to detect depressive disorder at risk via a behavior made on Facebook platform. A set of features related to Facebook main functions including amount of posting, sharing, commenting and replying is designed to represent users’ activities in a numerical value form. The collected data with periodic and consecutive aspects are gathered without interpreting content. Thus, the data are easier to be collected with less privacy issue. To distinct between positive and negative depression-at risk, PHQ-9 questionnaire, a standard tool commonly used to screen depression patient in Thailand, was used. These features hence are used in supervised learning classification algorithm for detecting a risk of being depressive disorder. From the experiment of 160 Thai Facebook users, the statistical result indicated that depression-positive users tend to do consecutive actions and rarely reply to other comments. Moreover, they often have activities in late night. The classification experiment shows that the designed features based on users’ activities from Facebook with deep learning algorithm yields about 87% in terms of F-measure. After analyzing the data, we thus split data regarding users’ gender and removed obviously low active data, and the F-measure from classification went up to 91.4 which improves for 4 points.
Cross-Based Adaptive Guided Filtering
Authors: Yan Ming , Hu Yueli , Li Kai , Zhao Jianeng
Published: December 2020

Edge-preserving and structure-preserving smoothing filtering has attracted much interest in the last decades. A conventional linear filter effectively smoothens noise in homogeneous regions but blurs the edges of an image. This study aimed to present an adaptive guided filter using a cross-based framework. The proposed method outperformed many other algorithms in terms of sharpness enhancement and noise reduction. Moreover, the cross-based adaptive guided filter had a fast and nonapproximate linear-time algorithm as the guided filter.
Research and Application of High Precision Machining Technology for Super-Large Integral Frame Parts of Aluminum Alloy
Authors: Ji Hong , Wang Yujie , Peng Yu , Zhao Lixin , Huang Song
Published: December 2020

Compared with ordinary large-scale structural parts, super-large aircraft aluminum alloy integral frame parts have the characteristics of large size, high ribs and thin-walled, which lead to the difficulty of deformation control and dimensional accuracy assurance in the machining process, and the problems of spring knife and broach are easy to occur. In this paper, the research on super-large aluminum alloy integral frame parts is carried out, and a set of methods with part deformation control and coordinate drift error control are proposed, and the processing programming strategy is further optimized. This method has been successfully applied to a super-large aircraft aluminum alloy integral frame part, which greatly reduces the deformation of parts, improves the processing stability, and improves the processing efficiency by about 30%.
Research on the Construction of Cutting Edge Technology Monitoring System Based on Multi-Source Heterogeneous Data
Authors: Xiao Qiang , Tan Siming , Yu Shengfeng
Published: December 2020

With the rapid development of the Internet and big data, the data resources in various industries and technical fields are constantly emerging and growing. How to monitor and identify the effective data information in the massive big data has become one of the key contents of the current scientific and technological information work. This paper designs and implements the advanced technology monitoring system based on multi-source heterogeneous data. It comprehensively uses information collection technology, database technology and big data mining technology to realize the accurate monitoring, acquisition and analysis of multi-source heterogeneous data. It reveals the coupling relationship of technologies, people and institutions in different fields and the future technology development trend, and finally visualizes in various states It provides a reference for the strategic decision-making of relevant government departments, and provides efficient and convenient research tools and methods for scientific research institutes and enterprises.
Application of Twin Objective Function SVM in Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Yang Qiaoman , Liu Chunyu
Published: December 2020

Classification modeling is one of the key issues in sentiment analysis. Support vector machine (SVM) has been widely used in classification as an effective machine learning method. Generally, a common SVM is only for decision-making that sacrifices the distribution of data. In practice, sentiment data are big and mazy, which results in the deficiency of accuracy and stability when common SVM is used. The study investigates sentiment analysis by applying the twin objective function SVM, including nonparallel SVM(NPSVM) and twin SVM (TWSVM). From the experiments, we concluded that twin objective function SVMs are superior to NB and single objective function SVM in accuracy and stability.
Robust H-infinity State Estimation of Uncertain Neural Networks with Two Additive Time-Varying Delays
Authors: Hu Xiaoping , Wang Yajun , Ding Jiakai , Xiao Dongming
Published: December 2020

This study is mainly concerned with the problem of robust H∞ state estimation of uncertain neural networks with two additive time-varying delays. A novel linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) is constructed based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals (LKFs) which contains two additive time-varying delays components. LMIs method are used to estimate the derivative of LKFs, it is calculated that the derivative of the LKFs is smaller than zero, which proved that uncertain neural networks with two additive time-varying delays is globally asymptotically stable. Meantime, a stability criterion of error system is presented such that the HâĹđ performance is guaranteed. Finally, two numerical simulation examples have been performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of developed approach.
A Novel Approach to Radiometric Identification
Authors: Nigmatullin Raoul , Dorokhin Semyon , Ivchenko Alexander
Published: December 2020

This paper demonstrates that highly accurate radiometric identification is possible using CAPoNeF feature engineering method. We tested basic ML classification algorithms on experimental data gathered by SDR. The statistical and correlational properties of suggested features were analyzed first with the help of Point Biserial and Pearson Correlation Coefficients and then using P-values. The most relevant features were highlighted. Random Forest provided 99% accuracy. We give LIME description of model behavior. It turns out that even if the dimension of the feature space is reduced to 1, it is still possible to classify devices with 99% accuracy.
Generalizing Culprit Resolution in Legal Debugging with Background Knowledge
Authors: Fungwacharakorn Wachara , Satoh Ken
Published: December 2020

Since the legal rules cannot be perfect, we have proposed a work called Legal Debugging for handling counterintuitive consequences caused by imperfection of the law. Legal debugging consists of two steps. Firstly, legal debugging interacts with a judge as an oracle that gives the intended interpretation of the law and collaboratively figures out a legal rule called a culprit, which determines as a root cause of counterintuitive consequences. Secondly, the legal debugging determines possible resolutions for a culprit . The way we have proposed to resolve a culprit is to use extra facts that have not been considered in the legal rules to describe the exceptional situation of the case. Nevertheless, the result of the resolution is usually considered as too specific and no generalizations of the resolution are provided. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce a rule generalization step into Legal Debugging. Specifically, we have reorganized Legal Debugging into four steps, namely a culprit detection, an exception invention, a fact-based induction, and a rule-based induction. During these four steps, a new introduced rule is specific at first then becomes more generalized. This new step allows a user to use existing legal concepts from the background knowledge for revising and generalizing legal rules.
Multilingual Legal Information Retrieval System for Mapping Recitals and Normative Provisions
Authors: Nanda Rohan , Humphreys Llio , Grossio Lorenzo , Kolawole John Adebayo
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a multilingual legal information retrieval system for mapping recitals to articles in European Union (EU) directives and normative provisions in national legislation. Such a system could be useful for purposive interpretation of norms. A previous work on mapping recitals and normative provisions was limited to EU legislation in English and only one lexical text similarity technique. In this paper, we develop state-of-the-art text similarity models to investigate the interplay between directive recitals, directive (sub-)articles and provisions of national implementing measures (NIMs) on a multilingual corpus (from Ireland, Italy and Luxembourg). Our results indicate that directive recitals do not have a direct influence on NIM provisions, but they sometimes contain additional information that is not present in the transposed directive sub-article, and can therefore facilitate purposive interpretation.
Extracting Outcomes from Appellate Decisions in US State Courts
Authors: Petrova Alina , Armour John , Lukasiewicz Thomas
Published: December 2020

Predicting the outcome of a legal process has recently gained considerable research attention. Numerous attempts have been made to predict the exact outcome, judgment, charge, and fines of a case given the textual description of its facts and metadata. However, most of the effort has been focused on Chinese and European law, for which there exist annotated datasets. In this paper, we introduce CASELAW4 — a new dataset of 350k common law judicial decisions from the U.S. Caselaw Access Project, of which 250k have been automatically annotated with binary outcome labels of AFFIRM or REVERSE by our hybrid learning system. To our knowledge, it is the first attempt to perform outcome extraction (a) on such a large volume of English-language judicial opinions, (b) on the Caselaw Access Project data, and (c) on US State Courts of Appeal cases, and it paves the way to large-scale outcome prediction and advanced legal analytics using U.S. Case Law. We set up baseline results for the outcome extraction task on the new dataset, achieving an F-measure of 82.32%.
Plain Language Assessment of Statutes
Authors: Alschner Wolfgang , D’Alimonte Daniel , Giuga Giovanni C. , Gadbois Sophie
Published: December 2020

Legislative drafters use plain language drafting techniques to increase the readability of statutes in several Anglo-American jurisdictions. Existing readability metrics, such as Flesch-Kincaid, however, are a poor proxy for how effectively drafters incorporate these guidelines. This paper proposes a rules-based operationalization of the literature’s readability measures and tests them on legislation that underwent plain language rewriting. The results suggest that our readability metrics provide a more holistic representation of a statute’s readability compared to traditional techniques. Future machine-learning classifications promise to further improve the detection of complex features, such as nominalizations.