bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМІВ З СОМАТИЧНИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ У НІМЕЦЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: ВЕСОЛОВСЬКИЙ Олег , ПАВЛИШИНЕЦЬ Олена
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу вживання фразеологічних одиниць, пов’язаних із частинами тіла чи фізичним станом, у новинах, представлених на німецькому сайті tagesschau.de. Автори статті визначають актуальність проблеми в контексті впливу мови на формування мовної картини світу у текстах новинних повідомлень та виявлення особливостей вживання фразеологічних одиниць у цьому жанрі. Мета статті полягає у вивченні функціонування та маніпулятивного потенціалу фразеологізмів із соматичним компонентом у текстах німецьких новин. Дослідження спрямовано на виявлення особливостей вживання цих виразів у новинному дискурсі, а також на визначення їхнього внеску у формуванні мовного образу новин та ефективної взаємодії з аудиторією. Автори статті використовують комплексний метод дослідження, що включає аналіз вживання фразеологізмів, їхню взаємодію у межах одного контексту та вплив на сприйняття інформації реципієнтом. Особлива увага приділяється ролі фразеологізмів з соматичним компонентом у формуванні емоційного тону новин, а також їхній функціональній ефективності в контексті впливу на аудиторію. Встановлено, що у німецькомовних новинах більшість фразеологізмів мають компоненти, які стосуються обличчя та виражають дії, меншою мірою представлені одиниці у складі фразеологізмів на позначення кінцівок, шкіри та внутрішніх органів, такі фразеологізми позначають почуття. Автори наголошують на необхідності розуміння та аналізу впливу фразеологічних засобів на рівень зрозумілості та емоційну насиченість новинного тексту для читача. Результати дослідження дозволяють виявити особливості фразеологічної експресії у новинах, а також визначити можливі шляхи покращення мовленнєвої виразності та комунікативної ефективності текстів новин через уважне використання фразеологізмів з соматичним компонентом. На думку авторів, ця стаття може стати корисним внеском у розуміння впливу фразеології на мовленнєвий акт і відкриє нові перспективи для подальших досліджень у галузі лінгвістики та медіакомунікацій.
Representasi Konflik Agraria dalam Film Ben dan Jody
Authors: Ritonga Aulia Rahma , Lestari Dara Cinta Utami
Published: March 2024

Film is a medium of communication that has a fairly strong role in constructing and directing the minds of its audience towards the meaning or messages that are constructed. The messages that are built are usually packaged in such a way, through realistic depictions, so as to bring the audience into a real visual representation space. This film aims to see how the agrarian conflict is represented through the film Ben and Jody. The method used in this study is textual analysis using a constructionist approach. The research data were obtained through observing images (visual images) and sound/dialogue (audio) which contained text. The results of the study show that Ben and Jody's film packs a narrative message through the construction of an inland village set, with natural shooting, proper color selection, and a moderate score. Narrative and visual packaging like this is also able to bring the audience into the conflict that Ben and Jody are going through, so that they feel that the conflict is increasingly real in the dynamics of agrarian conflicts in Indonesia. The film Ben & Jody presents a number of discussions about agrarian conflicts, injustice or the incompetence of law enforcers, activism, thuggery, to the serious resistance of grassroots groups. However, what is interesting about them (local citizen actors) can never be described as actors who are able to speak powerfully, because they are often muted by dominant groups (corporations). This film also shows very clearly that customary issues and land disputes are problems that are not easy to resolve. Even now, this problem has not been completely resolved
Demokrasi Langsung Munisipalisme Libertarian Sebagai Substansi Gerakan Agraria
Authors: Nasution Faiz Albar , Lubis Ahmad Sayyidulhaq Arrobbani
Published: March 2024

Munisipalisme libertarian mendekati masalah lingkungan dan masyarakat dari perspektif ekologi sosial, dengan berargumen bahwa masalah lingkungan yang ada merupakan hasil dari kurangnya partisipasi politik masyarakat lokal dalam kebijakan dan manajemen. Akibatnya, bagaimana paradigma demokrasi langsung dalam munisipalisme libertarian dapat menjadi landasan bagi perjuangan gerakan pertanian. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memahami paradigma pemikiran munisipalisme libertarian dalam menjawab tantangan lingkungan dan masyarakat melalui demokrasi langsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melibatkan pemahaman dan mempelajari teori dari berbagai sumber literatur. Menggunakan metode analisis data yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan keputusan. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya memahami isu-isu pertanian karena kurangnya demokrasi lokal dengan melibatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam menentukan kebijakan. Munisipalisme libertarian bertujuan untuk menciptakan ruang publik untuk pemerintahan yang otonom, mengatasi parlementerisme dan mekanisme partai. Gerakan agraria dengan berprinsip demokrasi langsung munisipalisme libertarian harus melibatkan masyarakat luas, memberikan pendidikan publik, dan membuka diri terhadap partisipan. Gerakan ini harus mampu mengatasi kapitalisme, konsumsi yang berlebihan, dan manipulasi lingkungan yang terjadi. Hal ini menekankan pada demokrasi lokal, desentralisasi, dan kekuatan masyarakat lokal. Prinsip-prinsipnya meliputi pembangunan ekonomi, demokratisasi, proses pengambilan keputusan, komunitas sosial dan ekologi, dan partisipasi warga.
Optimalisasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani Terdampak Fenomena El Nino di Indonesia
Authors: Triani Emi , Magello Andi Nisa
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dampak Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) terhadap kesejahteraan petani yang terdampak oleh fenomena El Nino di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif denganstudi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa El Nino memiliki dampak signifikan pada sektor pertanian, termasukkekeringan, gangguan pada musim tanam, dan penurunan kualitas hasil panen. Upaya penanggulangan terhadap El Nino melibatkan pemantauan cuaca, pemakaian air yang efisien, dan penerapan pupuk organik. Sementara itu, BLT El Nino memberikan bantuan finansial kepada petani yang terkena dampak langsung, membantu mereka dalam menjaga daya belidan meredakan beban ekonomi. Respon positif dari Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) menunjukkan bahwa program inidianggap efektif dan berdampak positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, kolaborasi antara petani, pemerintah, dan pihak terkait diperlukan dalam menghadapi fenomena El Nino, sementara BLT El Nino memberikankontribusi positif dalam menjaga kesejahteraan petani di masa sulit.
Upaya Pemerintah dan Teknologi Pertanian dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan dan Kesejahteraan Petani di Indonesia
Authors: Lina Sudarwati  , Nasution Nabila Fahira
Published: March 2024

Teknologi pertanian telah membawa dampak yang signifikan dalam mengembangkan sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan pendekatan studi literatur, penelitian ini menyelidiki upaya pemerintah dalam menerapkan teknologi pertanian modern untuk meningkatkan pembangunan negara dan kesejahteraan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi pertanian modern telah memungkinkan petani untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, mengurangi beban kerja manual, dan meningkatkan produktivitas secara keseluruhan. Selain itu, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi juga memainkan peran penting dalam menghubungkan petani dengan informasi pasar dan memfasilitasi akses ke platform belanja online, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan pemasaran dan penjualan produk pertanian. Langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh pemerintah, seperti program penyuluhan, penyediaan input produksi, dan pembangunan infrastruktur pertanian, telah memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup petani dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah pedesaan. Namun, untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan kesuksesan implementasi teknologi pertanian, diperlukan keterlibatan lebih lanjut dari pemerintah dalam menyelenggarakan program pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi petani, serta memperkuat infrastruktur teknologi di pedesaan. Dengan demikian, teknologi pertanian dapat terus menjadi pendorong utama pembangunan negara dan kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia.
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility Program PT. Allegrindo and Their Benefits for The Social Economic Life of The Community Around Nagori Urung Panei, Purba District, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Hutajulu Anggiat Hutajulu
Published: March 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility is an activity carried out by a company as a form of concern and responsibility for the surrounding community. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of PT Allegrindo's CSR program and its benefits for the socio-economic life of the surrounding community. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data collection technique was carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The results showed that PT Allegrindo's CSR program is still in the form of a caricative (Charity). This program is a form of the company's response to responding to demands from the surrounding community. The program is contained in the fields of education, agriculture, and socio-religion. It is undeniable that the company's CSR program can provide benefits for the current socio-economic life of the surrounding community. However, PT Allegrindo's CSR program has not been able to provide long-term benefits for the socio-economic life of the surrounding community. Companies in general, and PT Allegrindo in particular are expected to be able to implement community empowerment-based CSR programs so that they can provide benefits to the surrounding community in the long term.
Curriculum That is Not Yet Independent
Authors: Situmorang Bonar
Published: March 2024

The "kurikulum merdeka" and “asesmen nasional” are part of the "merdeka belajar" policy that has been gradually implemented since 2020. In terms of implementation, the readiness of regions and schools varies, as experienced in the Mentawai Islands Regency. The author is interested in examining the reality and challenges of implementing this policy. The focus of this article is, first, to describe the potential of education starting from schools, students, teacher competencies, and the allocation of education budgets. Second, to describe the results of the implementation of the "Merdeka Curriculum" and the national assessment in all elementary schools in the Mentawai Islands Regency. The method used is a literature review, with secondary data sourced from journals, books, regional education reports, and the county's educational reports. The results found are as follows: 40 elementary school students have dropped out, out of 1,322 elementary school educators, only 19.1% are certified, and 80.9% are not certified. Teachers with qualifications appropriate for their roles make up 89.4%, while those not meeting the qualifications account for 10.6%. In 2022, the county government allocated a budget of Rp 716.6 billion from the APBD for the education sector. The readiness level for the implementation of the "Merdeka Curriculum" includes 97 schools that are “mandiri belajar,” 16 schools that have “mandiri berubah”, and no schools currently “mandiri berbagi.” The student literacy achievement is the lowest in the entire Sumatera Barat region, ranking 17th out of 19 cities/counties in Sumatera Barat for numeracy achievement, while student character development achievement is still at an early stage. These conditions indicate that education and the curriculum in the Mentawai Islands Regency are not fully independent.
The Impact of Government Policy to Raise Subsidized Fuel Oil Prices on City Transportation in the City of Medan
Authors: Ardian Muhammad , Maha Kevin Benammi Imanuel , Saragih Jesly Alberto , Pakpahan Leo Partogi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to see the impact of the increase in subsidized fuel on public transportation in the city of Medan. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Primary Data Collection Techniques through interviews with City Transportation Drivers in Medan City. The secondary data is obtained from journals, reports, and online media. The results of the study show that the increase in fuel prices does not only have an impact on city transportation drivers in Medan City, but also on the passengers. In addition, the government needs to pay attention to the increase in the price of public transportation fares in the city of Medan. Because City Transportation has become the most popular transportation because the price is affordable. If there is an increase that is too high, it will be very burdensome for the community.
Kompetensi Komunikasi Guest Service Agent Dalam Mendorong Kepuasan Tamu Mh Hotel Ipoh Malaysia
Authors: Fery Harianto  , Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid , Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to see how the communication competence of Guest Service Agents increases guest satisfaction at Mh Hotel Ipoh, Malaysia. Remembering that satisfaction is the basis for realizing organizational goals. Satisfaction encourages the creation of a conducive communication climate so that it provides its own incentives for achieving the organizational goals of Mh Hotel. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study method as the author's perspective in analyzing the optimization of the use of Guest Comment Cards in encouraging communication satisfaction for guests of Mh Hotel Ipoh, Malaysia. The results of the research show that Guest Service Agents demonstrate communication competence in terms of service by welcoming and greeting every guest who comes to the hotel, then registering guests, finding rooms that are ready to be occupied based on guests' suggestions or requests, giving or issuing room keys, and also provide information for guests regarding services or facilities available at the hotel as well as information outside the hotel. Even though they have the ability to provide services to guests, these guest service agents often encounter obstacles in their work process. These obstacles include the emotional feelings that guests have, so they tend to be impatient in receiving and waiting for explanations from guest service agents.
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF DECARBONIZATION OF THE UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Bolhov Vladyslav , Kondratyuk Ivan ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: March 2024

In modern conditions, globalization has closely linked geopolitical and geoeconomic processes throughout the world. The war unleashed by Russia against Ukraine is reflected in global economic processes. The domestic agar business is becoming the most important export sector of the national economy. Therefore, increasing the competitiveness of these enterprises, adaptation to the requirements of the EU market, the search for energy efficiency is an urgent problem, the solution of which will stabilize the global food market. A significant additional obstacle on the way of Ukrainian agricultural products to the European market may be the policy of the European Union regarding the "green transition", because it will be taxed when crossing the border for the carbon footprint. This article notes the importance of using clean energy technologies in domestic agribusiness, considers the ways of decarbonization of the greenhouse economy using modern hydrogen technologies. The possibility of minimizing carbon emissions into the atmosphere due to technical re-equipment is being investigated. The advantages and disadvantages of the use of certain technologies are given, and the main goals that the enterprise will achieve due to such a transformation are also described. The convenience and ease of the proposed transformations of the production process is based on the adaptation of the equipment available on the market. Ways to solve the problem of balancing ща electrical energy obtained from renewable energy sources are proposed. Ways of decarbonization of the production process of agricultural products were developed for an existing enterprise, using the example of its greenhouse economy. The application of the specified measures allows domestic agricultural enterprises to diversify their activities and adapt to the effect of the emission tax when crossing EU borders and increase their own competitiveness. The implementation of these technologies is important not only for the development of agribusiness, but also for the domestic energy and chemical sectors, in addition, it improves the state of the environment and strengthens the range of domestic exports.
STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT OF IT AUDIT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Mulyk Yaroslavna , Pirniak Amina ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Sheiko Kateryna ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: March 2024

The article examines issues of the state and directions of IT audit development. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the conditions of the digital economy are characterized by the rapid pace of changes in the field of information technologies, which requires IT audit to constantly develop and adapt to new challenges. The purpose of the article is to generalize views on the interpretation of the essence of IT audit, to characterize the tasks, types, standards in the field of IT audit, to justify the main stages of IT audit, to generalize the tools of IT audit, to determine the main directions of the development of IT audit in the conditions of the digital economy. Methodical approaches to the essence of IT audit by scientists and practitioners are analyzed in the article. Studies have shown that some specialists define IT audit as a type of audit, others propose to understand and apply it only as an intermediate stage of financial audit, and some - as a separate IT consulting service. The tasks of IT audit, its types and standards are described. The main types of audit evidence, methods and tools, as well as sources of information that can be used when conducting an IT audit are analyzed. The main stages of an IT audit are highlighted: preliminary research of the IT audit object and internal audit planning; IT audit and analysis; reporting on IT audit results; tracking the results of implementation of audit recommendations. The recommended process of organizing an internal IT audit at the enterprise. The IT audit toolkit is summarized, namely: IT audit goals; the necessity of its implementation; objects of IT audit; equipment and software used in IT audit, etc. Based on the conducted research, the advantages of conducting an IT audit are summarized. The following areas of IT audit development in the conditions of the digital economy have been determined: digital transformation; cyber security; data analytics; cloud technologies; automation; regulatory requirements. The development of IT audit is aimed at improving its methods and approaches, which would meet the modern requirements of business and technology, ensuring the reliability and efficiency of information systems of enterprises.
Premio FIL de Literatura en Lenguas Romances. Yves Bonnefoy 2013
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Bonnefoy Yves , Gómez López Gabriel Guillermo , Izaguirre Rocha Isabel , Hernández Castañeda Armenia Leticia , Zúñiga Chávez Dulce María , Martín Quiróz Gabriel Aurelio
Published: March 2024

Bonnefoy se define por su dimensión existencial y ontológica, y por la función que asigna a la experiencia poética como espacio de búsqueda y cuestionamiento del ser. Este galardón brinda el mayor reconocimiento que se otorga en Latinoamérica a los literatos. Sus objetivos son promover, estimular, reconocer y difundir la creación literaria de autores latinoamericanos, del Caribe y de la Península Ibérica, cualquiera que sea su idioma y filiación cultural.
El ritmo perdido. Sobre el influjo negro en la canción española
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Auserón Marruedo Santiago
Published: March 2024

Así como el rock es producto de otros géneros musicales, pero con un fuerte componente de origen africano, las distintas vertientes de la música española también tienen su origen en los ritmos que llegaron con los esclavos africanos en la Edad Media, los cuales se fueron amalgamando con los primitivos ritmos ibéricos, las sensuales danzas paganas de las puellae gaditanae, los cantos árabes y judíos, y posteriormente con las canciones gitanas.
Saberes, impericias y trayecto abierto. Balance de la educación ambiental en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Reyes Ruiz Francisco Javier
Published: March 2024

Décadas acumuladas de iniciativas gubernamentales y civiles, funcionales o transgresoras al modelo urbano agroindustrial, le han ido agregando piel y espíritu al campo de la educación ambiental (EA) en México. Esta obra ofrece un balance de lo acontecido en el país en materia de EA entre 2005 y 2019, con énfasis en lo que sucedió en el período del Decenio de la Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible (2005-2014), decretado por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas. Esta publicación está construida a partir de las miradas de los propios actores de la EA en el país, de modo que se trata de una revisión desde adentro generada por personas y colectivos que, lejos de sentirse inermes, se comprometen a pensar, a hacer y a mirar críticamente el camino recorrido.
La educación ambiental por venir. Perspectivas desde Latinoamérica
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Castro Rosales Elba Aurora , García Campos Helio Manuel , Esteva Peralta Francisco Joaquín , Terrón Amigón Esperanza , Calixto Flores Raúl , Aparicio Cid Raquel , Alves Pereira Vilmar , Grohs Freire Simone , Pereira Da Silva Márcia , Mendes García Narjara , Lima Piske Eliane , Da Silva Machado Carlos Roberto , Carrilho Eichenberger Jacqueline Rogeiro , Ribeiro da Silva Josineide , Netto Dolci Luciana , Noguera de Echeverri Ana Patricia , Pineda Muñoz Jaime Alberto , Echeverri Noguera Sergio Manuel , Salles da Costa Leila , Fernández Castro Álvaro Javier , Floriano Dos Santos Caio , Ramos Puccinelli Vinícius
Published: March 2024

En un contexto donde se agudiza el cambio climático y crece la urgencia de buscar la transformación de paradigmas en todos los quehaceres, la identidad de la educación ambiental (EA) está lejos de ser un capítulo cerrado. Cada propuesta suma esfuerzos tanto para renovarla política, filosófica, pedagógica y didácticamente como para reconocer su riqueza diversa. Educadores ambientales de gran trayectoria y de países como México, Brasil, Colombia o Uruguay tejen aquí un diálogo crítico sobre la actualidad de la EA, no sin generar entre ellos tensiones teóricas, contrastes y cuestionamientos; también ensayan algunas respuestas sobre el presente y el futuro de esta disciplina científica.
Raising the Issue of Local Wisdom in Science Learning and Its Impact on Increasing Students' Scientific Literacy
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

In the context of global educational challenges, scientific literacy remains a foundational goal yet is often hindered by traditional teaching methods that lack cultural and contextual relevance. This study addresses the intersection of local wisdom with science education as a strategy to enhance students' scientific literacy, grounded in the belief that culturally resonant teaching can improve learning outcomes. This study explores the impact of integrating local wisdom into science education on enhancing students' scientific literacy. Employing an experimental pretest-posttest control group design, the research involved 86 Indonesian high school students, divided evenly between a control group receiving traditional science instruction and an experimental group whose curriculum was enriched with local wisdom content. Over a six-week period focused on climate change, the experimental group's instruction intertwined indigenous knowledge with scientific concepts, aiming to create a culturally contextualized learning experience. The results, derived from quantitative measures were analyzed using ANOVA and post hoc tests. Findings indicate a statistically significant improvement in the scientific literacy of the experimental group compared to the control group, with the former demonstrating a substantial increase in posttest scores. The study confirms that local wisdom can be a potent tool in science education, leading to higher engagement and improved scientific literacy. This research contributes to the field by providing empirical evidence supporting culturally responsive teaching approaches and underscores the potential of local wisdom in bridging the gap between traditional knowledge systems and scientific methodologies.
Business plan for business development and financing opportunities for (micro) small and medium enterprises
Authors: Juwita Ratna , Sari Mia Andika , Ingriyani Lini , Maris Anis Wahyu Intan , Warsini Sabar , Aminah Indianik
Published: March 2024

One of the problems faced by MSMEs is the difficulty of obtaining capital from outside parties. After conducting interviews with the Bogor Regency MSME association which accommodates about 700,000 MSMEs, information was obtained that one of the causes of the funding difficulties was the unavailability of a business plan by MSMEs. This was also confirmed through answers from MSMEs trainees, where 100% of MSMEs did not have a written business plan either manually or digitally. The method for community development activities is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which emphasizes meeting needs and solving problems in the community. The Business Model Canvas method was chosen for making MSMEs' business plan by reviewing the literature and paying attention to best practices. After attending the training, all MSMEs understand the Business Model Canvas (BMC). After understanding BMC, all MSMEs created business models in groups with assistance from community engagement team (authors). MSMEs fill all blocks relatively well in BMC, but there needs to be an increase in filling customer segments and cost structure. Next, the business model created by the MSME is input into a digital application, which is ready to be printed by the MSME (carried out in the next activity). It is hoped that this business model in digital and print form will answer one of the administrative obstacles in obtaining external funding.
Kemitraan pendidikan dan pengembangan kapabilitas dinamis UMKM guna meningkatkan ekspor melalui manajemen produksi berkualitas
Authors: Pratama Gilang , Atmaja Dodi Ria , Mukmin Andi Hidayat , Tamzil Fachmi
Published: March 2024

Mitra program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah UMKM yang melakukan produksi kuliner rendang siap saji dalam kemasan dalam skala industri rumah tangga di tempat tinggal Mitra di Ibukota DKI Jakarta. Produksi rendang dalam kemasan ini, dikelola oleh Mitra bersama sekelompok pengusaha kuliner yang tinggal di daerah tersebut. Program pengabdian dengan metode Service-Learning ini dirancang untuk memberikan manfaat kepada mitra dalam usahanya memproduksi dan memasarkan produk rendang siap saji dalam kemasan dengan meningkatkan kapabilitas dinamis yang memiliki ketahanan produk lebih lama, serta lebih berkualitas dan praktis baik saat didistribusikan maupun saat dikonsumsi oleh konsumen. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian berupa transfer knowledge dan pendampingan mulai dari tahap produksi hingga pendaftaran sertifikasi BPOM dan Sertifikasi Halal serta Paten Merek kepada mitra, program PkM ini juga menghasilkan Buku Diklat Manajemen produksi kuliner siap ekspor bagi mitra. Program pengabdian ini memberikan manfaat nyata bagi peningkatan mutu produk Mitra, dari sisi inovasi varian rasa, peningkatan ketahanan, dan berpeluang besar meningkatkan omset dan produktivitas mitra. Program pengabdian berencana akan dilanjutkan berupa pameran produk serta pengendalian- penjaminan mutu (quality control-quality assurance) bagi tenaga produksi untuk dapat terus menerus memproduksi produk yang berkualitas di tempat usaha mitra agar bisa memenuhi kebutuhan ekspor.
Perawatan Sistem Pelumasan Mesin Utama AKASAKA K28FD Pada Kapal MV. Intan 81
Authors: Astriawati Ningrum , Subekti Joko , Dwi Prasetyo Danang
Published: March 2024

Pelumasan merupakan suatu sistem atau rangkaian pada kendaraan di mana pelumas ditampung, disedot, disaring, kemudian didistribusikan secara menyeluruh ke setiap bagian mesin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perawatan sistem pelumasan pada mesin utama AKASAKA K28FD pada Kapal MV. Intan 81 di PT. Tunas Baharindo Servita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui penelitian lapangan field research dengan penggabungan metode observasi, dokumentasi, interview mendalam, dan studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawatan sistem pelumasan pada mesin penggerak utama Akasaka K28FD MV. Intan 81 PT. Tunas Baharindo Servita sistem Pelumasan di kapal sudah baik. Sistem pelumasan mesin Utama AKASAKA K28FD yaitu minyak pelumas dari sump tank pompa oleh pompa gandeng oli melewati filter isap selanjutnya minyak pelumas masuk ke lubricating oil cooler untuk di dinginkan lalu masuk ke dalam filter tekan guna penyaringan dan selanjutnya masuk ke dalam mesin utama untuk melumasi bagian-bagian mesin yang berputar dan bergerak kemudian jatuh ke bak engkol dan kembali lagi ke sump tank.
KONKURENCIA SPÔSOBOV BUDOVANIA SKUTKOVÉHO ZÁKLADU V CIVILNOM SPOROVOM KONANÍ PRI PASIVITE ŽALOVANÉHO
Authors: Kušníriková Miroslava
Published: March 2024

Predkladaný článok sa zaoberá vybranými spôsobmi budovania skutkového základu súdneho rozhodnutia v sporovom konaní, ktoré sú späté s pasivitou žalovaného z pohľadu ich vzájomnej konkurencie. Autorka sa zameria na to, či de lege lata právna úprava umožňuje súdu nevyhovieť žalobcom uplatnenému nároku na plnenie za stavu generálnej pasivity žalovaného, ktorý nárok žalobcu nerozporuje. Vplyv pasivity žalovaného bude autorka následne analyzovať aj v kontexte dostatočnosti procesných nástrojov pre vysporiadanie sa súdu so zjavne bezdôvodnou žalobou v zmysle § 138 CSP.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran problem-based learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis matematis siswa pada materi bilangan
Authors: Lestari Yuli , Julyanti Eva , Harahap Nurlina Ariani
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah memiliki dampak pada kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Pangkatan sehubungan dengan bentuk angka. Di SMPN 1 Pangkatan, yang berlokasi di Jl. Kampung Padang Desa Pendidikan, penelitian ini dilakukan. Studi ini menggunakan teknik sampel acak dasar untuk mengumpulkan data, dan ditemukan bahwa kelas VII-2 diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, sementara kelas VII-3, yang terdiri dari 26 siswa, diajarkan dengan menggunakan model belajar langsung. Pemeriksaan berbasis esai dari kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa ini menggunakan desain kelompok kontrol pretest dan posttest. Selain itu, normalitas, homogenitas, hipotesis dan analisis data deskriptif digunakan dalam teknik analisis data. Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen setelah tes adalah 86,27, sedangkan nilai tengah kelas kontrol adalah 76,15. Ini menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata untuk kedua kelas berbeda dengan 10,12. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa di kelas eksperimen memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang lebih tinggi dari pada siswa di kelas kontrol.
How to Become a Comparatist
Authors: Marx William
Published: March 2024

To become comparatists, we have to go through a series of destabilizing experiences that call into question our naïve relationship with literature. The first experience is that of the profound otherness of the distant text, as Keats discovered in Chapman’s translation of Homer. The second experience is that of changing one’s mental library, because no work exists on its own: it always stands out in a more or less perceptible background of other works and other texts. If you change your library, you reveal the unsuspected possibilities of a text. This is obviously what happens when we read a text from another linguistic or cultural tradition: it immediately awakens unexpected echoes. The comparatist experience is also a sensitivity to the way in which each work enters into a negotiation with the world from which it originates, and ends up acquiring a new value with historical and cultural distance. The comparison is not only in synchrony, but also in diachrony. To acknowledge one’s ignorance, to recognize an anthropological gap, allowing oneself to be decentred by the work, is the basis of the comparatist approach.
Advancement of Network Pharmacology in Multi-targeted Therapeutic Evaluation of Medicinal Plants
Authors: Gautam Gaurav
Published: March 2024

In recent years, network pharmacology has emerged as a powerful approach for understanding the complex interactions between various bioactive components of medicinal plants and their targets within biological systems [1,2]. This approach plays a pivotal role in evaluating the multi-targeted therapeutic potential of medicinal plants, making it a promising tool for drug discovery and development. The integration of traditional knowledge with modern analytical techniques and computational methods has enabled the comprehensive exploration of the pharmacological properties of medicinal plants [3-6]. Medicinal plants have been an essential part of traditional medicine systems worldwide for centuries. These plants contain a wide array of bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and polyphenols, which exert therapeutic effects through interactions with specific molecular targets [7,8]. However, elucidating the intricate relationships between these compounds and their targets has proven challenging [2].
Assessing Kombucha: A Systematic Review of Health Effects in Human
Authors: Aulesa Carlos , Góngora Carmen
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess the new clinical evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of Kombucha for human health.Background: Kombucha is one of the most popular and rapidly expanding functional beverages globally. It has gathered significant attention, primarily due to its claimed health benefits, such as enhancing the immune system and potentially possessing antidiabetic properties.Methodology: Systematic review was performed following PRISMA 2020 guidelines without a meta-analysis. The aim was to analyze recent literature (within the past six years) on health publications and examine the trails of human benefits on kombucha consumption. Both authors independently conducted a comprehensive review and reached a conclusion. Tools were used to calculate Kappa agreement index between authors and create a PRISMA flowchart to assess study quality.Results: Five significant bibliometric reviews and four new human trials were identified. The initial trial examining the impact of Kombucha on intestinal microbiota showed neutral/negative results in healthy individuals. However, in a second microbiota trial, Kombucha significantly improved symptoms among patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Moreover, two recent clinical trials on diabetes strongly suggest that Kombucha enhances carbohydrate metabolism, indicating a potential antidiabetic effect for diabetic individuals. Nevertheless, it is important to note that these results should be considered a positive preliminary pilot assay due to the limited number of patients.Conclusions: Our research has shown that there is still controversy over the health benefits of Kombucha. Although there have been some limited clinical trials, the results are often contradictory, making it difficult to determine the positive effects of Kombucha on human health. The purpose of this review is to assess the conflicting information on the health benefits of consuming Kombucha.
GERAKAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MELAKUKAN PRILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI LINGKUNGAN NELAYAN II SUNGAILIAT
Authors: Anggraini Rima Berti
Published: March 2024

PHBS merupakan komponen strategis pembangunan kesehatan yang optimal. Program PHBS adalah bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat bersifat preventif dan promotif dengan cara yang sangat mudah dan murah, namun hasilnya sangat luar biasa  untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Namun, masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga PHBS menyebabkan masih tinggginya penyakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan, Tahap kerja dan evaluasi. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi dan menghasilkan kesepakatan untuk melakukan kegiatan gotong royong dan mencuci tangan 6 langkah. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini  bahwa masyarakat nelayan II sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi dan menyadari pentingnya menerapkan PHBS untuk mencegah penyakit.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E MODALIDADES DIDÁTICAS PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA
Authors: Iatskiu Patrícia , De Mattos Rosane Regina , Flissak Júlia Caroline , Fernandes Noara Maria Kaap , Machado Camila Juraszeck , Borrile Josimar Mariano
Published: March 2024

A formação continuada de profissionais de educação é indispensável para uma boa prática pedagógica. Os professores de ciências e biologia necessitam de constante atualização e métodos didáticos variados. O objetivo desse trabalho foi investigar as percepções, caracterí­sticas e concepções de docentes de ciências e biologia, participantes de um curso de capacitação continuada, quanto ao seu perfil profissional e o uso de modalidades didáticas. Os dados foram obtidos através de questionários com questões fechadas e analisados através de porcentagens. As análises demonstraram que as atividades de laboratório foram ditas como as mais significativas para o ensino-aprendizagem, comparadas com outras modalidades didáticas. Os professores enfatizaram também o desinteresse dos alunos e a falta de comprometimento com a qualidade da educação por parte dos órgãos públicos.
Risk analysis and cacao pod survivorship curves to improve yield forecasting methods
Authors: Orozco-Aguilar Luis , López-Sampson Arlene , Barboza Luis A. , Borda María José , Leandro-Muñoz Mariela E. , Bordeaux Melanie , Cerda Rolando H. , Villega Eusebio Ayestas , Somarriba Eduardo
Published: March 2024

Cocoa attainable yields are affected by a complex of pests and diseases in a particular agro-environment. Estimation of yield loss is critical for agronomic and economic decision-making at the farm level. For over 15 months, we monitored 1100 pods from six cocoa clones (PMCT-58, CC-137, CATIE-R1 CATIE-R4, ICS-95, and CCN-51) to assess the incidence of pests and diseases and to elucidate their survival behavior. Cocoa clones grow in a 12-year timber-based cocoa agroforestry plot (1330 cocoa plants ha-1, 100 shade trees ha-1, and 65% shade cover), in La Montaña, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Between 6-12 trees and 120-140 pods per clone of four size classes (very small – 2.5-7 cm, small – 7.1-14 cm, medium – 14.1-21 cm, and large – ≥21 cm) were tagged and measured fortnightly. Pods were selected at two vertical strata along the tree trunk (below and above 1.5 m) and grouped into three generations (rainy, transition, and dry). Competitive risk and survival analysis were performed per clone, generation, pod size class, and pod position along the tree trunk. Overall, pods reached maturity at the age of 155-165 days and were exposed to several hazards that disrupted their development. The Cox model that better described the cumulative risk during pod development included two covariables with substantial explicative power, generation, and clones. Regardless of clone and pod generation, a combination of diseases/pests accounted for about 45% to 65% of yield losses. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that pod survival was similar between generations but differed among clones within generations. Pods from CATIE-R1, CATIE-R4 and CC-137 clones showed greater survival rates than those of ICS-95, CCN-51 and PMCT-58 clones. The position of the pod along the tree trunk did not influence pod survival rates. We combined pod counting and pod survival rates calculated in this study and contrasted our yield estimations against a widely used prediction method proposed by a certification body. Overall, yield estimated using the UTZ method applied to 90-day-old pods of CATIE-R1 clone consistently overestimated yield predictions in the range of 27-45%. We proposed the combination of pod counting and pod index with a set of clone-specific discount factors; the survival rates, to reliably forecast on-farm cacao yields over time.
An analysis of the welfare of fast-growing and slower-growing strains of broiler chicken
Authors: Nicol Christine Janet , Abeyesinghe Siobhan Maya , Chang Yu-Mei
Published: March 2024

Due to concerns about the welfare of fast-growing (FG) strains of broiler chicken, animal welfare organisations have advocated the use of certain slower-growing (SG) strains that meet key welfare targets under test conditions. However, a widespread transition to SG strains could negatively affect sustainability because these birds tend to have higher feed conversion ratios and longer production cycles. It is important therefore to review the extent and limits of SG welfare improvements under test conditions and on commercial farms, to support the best policy decisions. Following a systematic literature search, 63 source papers were identified. Most reported comparative welfare outcomes for at least one SG strain with at least one FG counterpart, whilst a minority examined the suitability of various SG strains for niche production. The literature review considered different types of study design and accounted for confounding factors such rearing environment and diet. Additionally, a quantitative analysis of effect size for mortality, gait score and contact dermatitis was conducted across studies that had compared birds under similar rearing conditions and that had used SG strains with an average daily growth rate of at least 40g/day. Modern, commercial SG strains performed better on most relevant welfare traits than FG strains. This was the case even when the ‘fairest’ comparisons were made at equivalent bodyweights (when SG birds were older), under matched-environmental conditions, experimentally or on farm. The quantitative analysis found that FG strains had a higher estimated incidence rate ratio for mortality (risk of death over a given period of time) of between 1.69 and 2.16, contact dermatitis affecting 15-25% more birds, and a mean gait score 0.65 points higher than SG strains. FG strains were also less active but other differences in behaviour were inconsistent with some behaviours (e.g. dustbathing) often absent altogether. Growth rate was generally, but not always, predictive of welfare problems. Alternative strategies, such as the slaughter of birds prior to the onset of any welfare decline, could be evaluated in future in terms of welfare improvement and efficiency of production.
Systematic investigation of TetR-family transcriptional regulators and their roles on lignocellulosic inhibitor acetate tolerance in Zymomonas mobilis
Authors: Xiao Yubei , Qin Tongjia , He Shuche , Chen Yunhao , Li Han , He Qiaoning , Wang Xia , Yang Shihui
Published: March 2024

TetR-family transcriptional regulators are widely distributed among bacteria and involved in various cellular processes such as multidrug and inhibitor resistance. Zymomonas mobilis is a industrial bacterium for lignocellulosic ethanol production. Although TetR-family regulators and their associated RND-family efflux pumps in Z. mobilis have been identified to be differentially expressed under various inhibitors and stressful conditions, there are no systematic investigation yet. In this study, bioinformatic analyses indicated that there are three TetR-family transcriptional regulators (ZMO0281, ZMO0963, ZMO1547) and two RND-family efflux pumps (ZMO0282-0285, ZMO0964-0966) adjacent to corresponding TetR-family regulators of ZMO0281 and ZMO0963 in Z. mobilis. Genetics studies were then carried out with various mutants of TetR-family regulators constructed, and ZMO0281 was characterized to be related to acetate tolerance. Combining transcriptomics and dual-reporter gene system, this study demonstrated that three TetR-family regulators repressed their adjacent genes specifically. Moreover, TetR-family regulator ZMO0281 might also be involved in other cellular processes in the presence of acetate. In addition, the upregulation of RND-family efflux pumps due to ZMO0281 deletion might lead to an energy imbalance and decreased cell growth in Z. mobilis under acetate stress. The systematic investigation of all three TetR-family regulators and their roles on a major lignocellulosic inhibitor acetate tolerance in Z. mobilis thus not only unravels the molecular mechanisms of TetR-family regulators and their potential cross-talks on regulating RND-family efflux pumps and other genes in Z. mobilis, but also provides guidance on understanding the roles of multiple regulators of same family in Z. mobilis and other microorganisms for efficient lignocellulosic biochemical production.
Metabolism and physiology of pathogenic bacterial obligate intracellular parasites
Authors: Mandel Cameron G. , Sanchez Savannah E. , Monahan Colleen C. , Phuklia Weerawat , Omsland Anders
Published: March 2024

Bacterial obligate intracellular parasites (BOIPs) represent an exclusive group of bacterial pathogens that all depend on invasion of a eukaryotic host cell to reproduce. BOIPs are characterized by extensive adaptation to their respective replication niches, regardless of whether they replicate within the host cell cytoplasm or within specialized replication vacuoles. Genome reduction is also a hallmark of BOIPs that likely reflects streamlining of metabolic processes to reduce the need for de novo biosynthesis of energetically costly metabolic intermediates. Despite shared characteristics in lifestyle, BOIPs show considerable diversity in nutrient requirements, metabolic capabilities, and general physiology. In this review, we compare metabolic and physiological processes of prominent pathogenic BOIPs with special emphasis on carbon, energy, and amino acid metabolism. Recent advances are discussed in the context of historical views and opportunities for discovery.