bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NUEVAS HERRAMIENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS EN LA RECOPILACIÓN DE DATOS DE MERCADO
Authors: Calle García Aldrin Jefferson , Alvarado Choez Karla Jennifer , Anzules Cruz Jorleny Jael , Menéndez Parrales Arianna Ghislene
Published: May 2024

El estudio se enfocó en analizar el impacto de nuevas herramientas tecnológicas en la recopilación de datos de mercado. Para ello se basó en una metodología mixta que combinó la revisión de literatura, el análisis documental y el estudio de casos. Se recopiló información de diversas fuentes, incluyendo artículos científicos, informes empresariales y estudios de caso previamente publicados. Entre sus resultados se destacó el aumento en la eficiencia y precisión de la recopilación de datos, evidenciado por empresas como IBM, FedEx y Mastercard, con mejoras del 85% en eficiencia. Además, se observó un impulso significativo hacia la toma de decisiones basada en datos, con el 80% de empresas como Nike y Volkswagen utilizando insights generados por estas herramientas. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos en la integración y calidad de los datos, mencionados por el 60% de las empresas, como Alibaba y Pfizer. Se concluyó que las nuevas herramientas tecnológicas tienen un potencial transformador para la operatividad empresarial, al mejorar la eficiencia, precisión y capacidad de toma de decisiones.
PROCESO ADMINISTRATIVO Y LOS OBJETIVOS EMPRESARIALES: EMPRESA JIPI CHIFLE DEL CANTÓN JIPIJAPA
Authors: Silva Gorozabel Jhon Jairo , Sánchez Salazar Catherine Yamileth
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación se centró en analizar el proceso administrativo y su influencia en los objetivos empresariales de Jipi Chifle, ubicada en el cantón Jipijapa. Reconociendo la importancia directa de las prácticas administrativas en el rendimiento y la competitividad de la empresa, el estudio se propuso comprender cómo este proceso incide en el logro de los objetivos organizacionales y los desafíos particulares que enfrenta en su implementación. La metodología empleada abarcó la entrevista y encuestas para recabar datos, seguidos de un análisis tanto cualitativo como cuantitativo. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que el 75% de los encuestados priorizan la satisfacción del cliente y la excelencia en la calidad del producto, mientras que solo el 25% se enfoca en la optimización de procesos y la reducción de costos. Respecto a los desafíos administrativos, el 75% resalta la adaptación a cambios en el entorno empresarial, mientras que solo el 25% menciona la gestión eficiente de recursos.
NEUROMERCADOTECNIA COMO ESTRATEGIA EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Aguilera Robles Rosa Mayte , Quimis Merchan Mayra Nayeli , Garcia Rodriguez Nayeli Anais , Mero Baque Arelys Naomi
Published: May 2024

Este estudio destaca la importancia creciente de la neuromercadotecnia como una estrategia empresarial efectiva para comprender y satisfacer las necesidades del mercado, el objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el impacto de la neuromercadotecnia en empresas líderes de diversas industrias, evaluando su efectividad en términos de ventas, reconocimiento de marca y satisfacción del cliente, consdeirendo sus emociones. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizó una metodología que integró análisis de casos y revisión exhaustiva de la literatura. Se seleccionaron empresas líderes, como Microsoft, FedEx, Huawei y Unilever, que han aplicado la neuromercadotecnia en sus estrategias empresariales. Además, se recopilaron datos detallados sobre los objetivos de aplicación, métodos utilizados y resultados obtenidos por cada empresa. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que la aplicación de la neuromercadotecnia generó impactos significativos en las empresas estudiadas. Hubo aumentos significativos en las conversiones de ventas, reconocimiento de marca y satisfacción del cliente.
IMPORTANCIA DE LA AUDITORÍA EN LA TOMA DE DECISIONES FINANCIERAS
Authors: Calle García Aldrin Jefferson , Burgos Rodriguez Dinio Slader , Peñafiel del Rosario Tamara Maholy , Rodríguez Marcillo Wellington Anibal
Published: May 2024

En este estudio sobre la importancia de la auditoría en la toma de decisiones financieras, se investigó cómo la realización de auditorías externas influye en el proceso de toma de decisiones financieras en las empresas. El objetivo principal fue determinar la trascendencia de la auditoría en la toma de decisiones financieras. Se empleó un diseño transversal en el estudio empírico, utilizando una muestra representativa de empresas de diversos sectores económicos, mientras que para la revisión sistemática se llevó a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos académicas. Los resultados revelaron que el 70% de las empresas que se sometían a auditorías externas más de una vez al año mostraban un mayor nivel de decisiones estratégicas. Además, el estudio indicó que la independencia del auditor tenía el mayor impacto en la percepción de la calidad de la auditoría, con un 35% de los gestores financieros considerándolo como el factor más importante. Por otra parte, el 65% de las empresas que realizaban auditorías más de una vez al año demostraron una gestión efectiva del riesgo financiero.
AUDITORÍA A LA CONTRATACIÓN DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS EN EL SECTOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Calle García Aldrin Jefferson , Valle Cevallos Clemencia Aracely , Rivera Cedeño Damary Lidsay , Tubay Chóez Kerly Margarita
Published: May 2024

Este estudio de auditoría se centra en la contratación de bienes y servicios en el sector público, analizando los desafíos y áreas de mejora en este proceso fundamental. Su objetivo es determinar la legalidad, la eficiencia y la transparencia de estos procesos. Para ello, se empleó una metodología mixta que incluyó revisión bibliográfica, análisis de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Los resultados revelaron que en un 35% de los casos no se observó una competencia adecuada entre los proveedores que participaron en el proceso. Además, se identificó que en un 42% no se proporcionó información clara y detallada sobre los criterios de selección utilizados para evaluar las ofertas de los proveedores, esto evidencia deficiencias en la implementación efectiva de los principios de contratación, falta de transparencia en la selección de proveedores y riesgos potenciales de corrupción. Se concluye que es importante fortalecer los mecanismos de control y supervisión en la contratación pública para garantizar la transparencia, la eficiencia y la integridad en el uso de los recursos públicos.
NORMAS DE TALENTO HUMANO EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE EMPRESAS: UN ENFOQUE DESDE LA AUDITORÍA INTERNA
Authors: Calle García Aldrin Jefferson , Villegas Villavicencio Karla Briggitte , Muñoz Paladines Mayerli Lisbeth , Bozada Licoa Bryan Fernando
Published: May 2024

El estudio se centra en analizar el cumplimiento y la eficacia de las normas de talento humano en la administración empresarial, con énfasis en el rol de la auditoría interna. Para ello se llevó a cabo una revisión detallada de políticas, procedimientos y prácticas en empresas de diferentes sectores, con el fin de determinar el grado de cumplimiento y la eficacia de las normas de talento humano en la administración de empresas. Los resultados se basaron en el análisis de datos recopilados y revisión de literatura relevante. Es así que, se observó que las empresas que implementan procesos estructurados y transparentes de reclutamiento y selección experimentan una mayor retención de empleados y una mejor adecuación entre las habilidades de los candidatos y las necesidades organizacionales. Por ejemplo, “TalentMax Solutions” logró una tasa de retención del 90% al identificar precisamente las competencias necesarias para cada puesto. Además, se encontró que las empresas que invierten en el desarrollo profesional de sus empleados experimentan un mayor compromiso y satisfacción laboral.
Forecasting Model of Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus Hampei) in Pasuruan District
Authors: Nadiah Annisrien , Himawan Toto , Tarno Hagus
Published: May 2024

Coffee, a globally important commodity, faces difficulties in Indonesia due to pests that reduce its quality and productivity. The coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei) is particularly dangerous, causing hollowed-out coffee seeds and causing massive annual losses worldwide and in Indonesia. Factors such as climate, weather, and other environmental aspects play a pivotal role in influencing pest lifecycles, emphasizing the necessity of understanding the intricate relationship between pests and their environment for effective management. This research aims to contribute to minimizing coffee production losses and harvest failures resulting from H. hampei infestations. This study relies on secondary data from the BBPPTP in Surabaya and NASA. Using panel data regression analysis, the study discovers that coffee berry borer attacks in the Pasuruan District follow a seasonal pattern. Furthermore, with a forecasting accuracy of 15.94%, the model reveals that air humidity, temperature, and previous attacks are the dominant variables influencing current coffee berry borer attacks. The developed model provides a reliable tool for forecasting coffee berry borer attacks, with humidity and previous month's attacks emerging as the most influential factors, particularly in the Pasuruan District of East Java.
Evaluating Local Government Policy Innovations: A Case Study of Surabaya's Efforts in Combating Stunting and Enhancing Public Health Services Quality
Authors: Arieffiani Deasy , Ekowanti Mas Roro Lilik
Published: May 2024

This research aims to evaluate regional innovations in implementing Surabaya City government policies to reduce stunting rates and improve the quality of public health services. A qualitative descriptive method was used with a case study approach involving field observations and structured interviews. The research results show the success of Posyandu Prima in reducing stunting rates significantly in the last two years. The Surabaya City Government has proven effective in managing this program's human resources and budget. The active involvement of Great Surabaya Cadres (KSH) and non-governmental organizations also contributed greatly to the program's success. Cross-sector collaboration plays an important role in supporting implementation. Institutional characteristics, such as commitment to public health and ability to collaborate, also matter. Theoretically, this research shows that synergy between the parties involved and government commitment can achieve significant results in handling the stunting problem. In conclusion, the Prima Posyandu Program has proven successful in reducing stunting rates and improving the quality of public health services in Surabaya. Additionally, the collaborative efforts between community stakeholders, healthcare providers, and governmental bodies underscore the crucial role of multi-sectoral partnerships in addressing complex public health issues like stunting. This synergy fosters comprehensive approaches that combine local knowledge, resources, and policy support to effectively combat stunting and enhance the well-being of communities. Thus, the Prima Posyandu Program's success is a compelling example of how concerted action and sustained commitment can yield tangible improvements in population health outcomes.
Exploring the interplay between website quality and consumer purchase behavior in e-commerce after the COVID-19 pandemic: A study of Shopee Vietnam
Authors:   Academy of Policy and Development, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Hanoi, Vietnam, To Trong Hung , Nguyen Tien Dat ,   Faculty of Economics-Law, Ba Ria Vung Tau University, Ba Ria Vung Tau, Vietnam, Tran The Tuan ,   Faculty of Transport Economics, University of Transport Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tran-Ngoc Diem-Chau ,   Research and Development, International University, VNUHCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ly-Ngoc Thien Kim ,   Faculty of Business Administration, FPT University CanTho Campus, Can Tho City, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

Vietnam is recognized for its significant growth in e-commerce. Shopee has become the leading e-commerce platform in Vietnam in terms of revenue and market share. However, Shopee Vietnam faces several challenges, including how customers perceive its services. There is also a lack of academic studies on how the COVID-19 pandemic affected consumer buying habits, especially in relation to Shopee Vietnam. This research looks into how the quality of Shopee's website - including its system, information, and service quality - affects customer buying behavior. The study uses a theoretical framework and tests ten hypotheses using a quantitative approach. Data was collected from 309 Shopee users through a questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS and AMOS 22.0 software. The results show that only information quality and system quality significantly influence customer buying behavior, with service quality having no notable effect. Information quality is the most influential factor. The study concludes that customers view Shopee.vn not just as a place to buy, sell, and ship goods but also as a source of information for searching, exploring, and comparing data.
Sample Size Considerations for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Named Entity Recognition Tasks: Methodological Study (Preprint)
Authors: Majdik Zoltan P , Graham S Scott , Shiva Edward Jade C , Rodriguez Sabrina N , Karnes Martha S , Jensen Jared T , Barbour Joshua B , Rousseau Justin F
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to support promising new applications in health informatics. However, practical data on sample size considerations for fine-tuning LLMs to perform specific tasks in biomedical and health policy contexts are lacking.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate sample size and sample selection techniques for fine-tuning LLMs to support improved named entity recognition (NER) for a custom data set of conflicts of interest disclosure statements.

METHODS

A random sample of 200 disclosure statements was prepared for annotation. All “PERSON” and “ORG” entities were identified by each of the 2 raters, and once appropriate agreement was established, the annotators independently annotated an additional 290 disclosure statements. From the 490 annotated documents, 2500 stratified random samples in different size ranges were drawn. The 2500 training set subsamples were used to fine-tune a selection of language models across 2 model architectures (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers [BERT] and Generative Pre-trained Transformer [GPT]) for improved NER, and multiple regression was used to assess the relationship between sample size (sentences), entity density (entities per sentence [EPS]), and trained model performance (F1-score). Additionally, single-predictor threshold regression models were used to evaluate the possibility of diminishing marginal returns from increased sample size or entity density.

RESULTS

Fine-tuned models ranged in topline NER performance from F1-score=0.79 to F1-score=0.96 across architectures. Two-predictor multiple linear regression models were statistically significant with multiple R2 ranging from 0.6057 to 0.7896 (all P<.001). EPS and the number of sentences were significant predictors of F1-scores in all cases ( P<.001), except for the GPT-2_large model, where EPS was not a significant predictor (P=.184). Model thresholds indicate points of diminishing marginal return from increased training data set sample size measured by the number of sentences, with point estimates ranging from 439 sentences for RoBERTa_large to 527 sentences for GPT-2_large. Likewise, the threshold regression models indicate a diminishing marginal return for EPS with point estimates between 1.36 and 1.38.

CONCLUSIONS

Relatively modest sample sizes can be used to fine-tune LLMs for NER tasks applied to biomedical text, and training data entity density should representatively approximate entity density in production data. Training data quality and a model architecture’s intended use (text generation vs text processing or classification) may be as, or more, important as training data volume and model parameter size.
Beyond Hemoglobin A1c—Outcomes That Matter to Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes in Adopting Digital Health Interventions for Self-Management Support: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Markowitz Benjamin , de Sequeira Stephanie , Najam Adhiyat , Pritlove Cheryl , Greenberg Dana , Greenberg Marley , Chan Chee-Mei , Lakhanpal Gurpreet , Jagadeesh Samyukta , Mukerji Geetha , Shulman Rayzel , Witteman Holly O , Yu Catherine H , Booth Gillian L , Parsons Janet A ,   The T1ME Patient Advisory Committee
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Type 1 diabetes is a demanding chronic condition that requires diligent blood glucose monitoring and timely insulin administration by patients who must integrate self-management into their daily lives.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to better understand what outcome measures are important to individuals living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in Ontario, Canada, to help inform the development of type 1 diabetes virtual self-management Education and support (T1ME) trial.

METHODS

A qualitative approach was used, in which we conducted 6 focus groups with a total of 24 adult participants living with T1D (from age 18 to >65 years) in Ontario. Each focus group was semistructured in nature; participants were encouraged to talk openly about their experiences with T1D self-management and provide their perspectives on more focused topics such as technology and relationships with health care providers.

RESULTS

An interpretive analysis helped us devise a framework for our results that centered around 6 main discussion themes: (1) adapting self-management to meet evolving needs, (2) looking “beyond A1c” toward more personalized indicators of glycemic management, (3) the benefits and challenges of adopting new T1D technology, (4) establishing trusting relationships with diabetes care providers, (5) perceived benefits of peer support, and (6) pre– and post–COVID-19 perspectives on virtual care.

CONCLUSIONS

Our goal is for these findings to help facilitate the development of patient-oriented outcome measures that are in line with the unique needs and preferences of T1D patients in this new, more virtual landscape of clinical care, education, and self-management support.

CLINICALTRIAL
The Potential of Modeling the World in the Poetics of the Objectivity of N. S. Leskov’s Prose 1864–1866
Authors: Savelova Lilia , Bagdasarova Galina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the structurality of the writer’s artistic language in connection with the philosophical and aesthetic position by analyzing the poetics of the material world of Leskov’s early prose. Results: already in Leskov’s early prose, the material world acts as the most important way of modeling the artistic world. The writer tends to two main methods of depicting the subject series — stringing and animating. Another interesting technique that allows you to aesthetically recreate the movement of living life in the self-movement of the text is the “grasping” of individual objects in the structure of the inner monologue of the hero, which we find in the chapter “Two inner worlds” of the novel “Nowhere”. Thus, Leskov’s realistic depiction of objectivity is combined with its intimate psychological perception, determined by associations and involuntary memories, which makes it possible to create a stereoscopic image of reality.
Existential Dialogue Home / Away in Modern Post-postmodern Drama
Authors: Strashkova Olga
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the undertaken research is to trace the various semantic relationships between the objective world of the House, with its protective function of “amulet”, and the Home as an objective reality. As a result of the textual analysis of V. I. Kalitvyansky’s plays “The Carrier”, V. V. Sigarev’s “Ladybugs Return to Earth”, E. A. Gremina’s “Sakhalin Wife”, the semantics of the existential dialogue of the inner and outer material world in various paradigms are revealed. So, the material world of the House in the play by V. I. Kalitvyansky demonstrates fidelity to the ideological guidelines developed by the House, making up a political dialogue of like-minded people; the dialogue between the House and the House in Sigarev’s drama merged into an emotional monologue of cemetery signs of death; in E. A. Gremina’s play, the existential dialogue House / House is based on an outright antithesis of worldviews, but not hostile, but reconciling a person with the environment and fate. Thus, the material world in the plays of postmodernists embodies the dialogical space of their semantic and emotional codes.
Dombra in Kalmyk folklore and Lyrics of the 20th – early 21st centuries: poetics of a musical instrument
Authors: Khaninova Rimma
Published: May 2024

The relevance and novelty of the article is determined by the fact that the poetics of a musical instrument was not the object and subject of research in Kalmyk folklore and poetry. Among the national musical instruments, the dombra retains its functionality at the present stage. The study of dombra as a thing and as a musical instrument in the translation of folk culture and art is of interest in a historical-functional, comparative-comparative sense when referring to both folklore and poetry, since it demonstrates the tradition, the continuity of the works of poets on this topic. In Kalmyk oral folk art, the dombra as a musical instrument is often found. It is mentioned in epics, fairy tales, legends, riddles, and songs. The material for the article were selected folklore works and representative poems of Kalmyk poets of the 20th – early 21st centuries. The purpose of the article is to consider the poetics of dombra as a thing and a musical instrument in Kalmyk folklore and lyrics to identify the continuity of traditions in the modern period. Results. The Kalmyks, unlike other Turkic-Mongolian peoples, apparently have not preserved folklore works about the appearance of the dombra as such, since it is considered a borrowed instrument. There are no such poems in Kalmyk lyrics. In Kalmyk folklore, the dombra is shown in its musical function; usually it does not have a plot-forming role. Among Kalmyk poets, poems about dombra are usually associated with the Dzhangarchi’s performance of folk epic songs, with folk rituals and holidays, singing and dancing. Depending on the time and space reflected in such texts, dombra is shown against the backdrop of historical and personal events, demonstrating a thematic range. A number of texts are dedicated to famous performing musicians and masters of dombra art. The analysis involved poems created in the Kalmyk and Russian languages, and also compared the original texts and their Russian translations.
Enhancing Electrical Network Vulnerability Assessment with Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors:   North Dakota State University, Rahman Mishkatur , Akash Ayman , Pirim Harun ,   North Dakota State University, Le Chau ,   North Dakota State University, Le Trung ,   North Dakota State University, Yadav Om Prakash ,   North Dakota State University
Published: May 2024

This research utilizes advanced machine learning techniques to evaluate node vul- nerability in power grid networks. Utilizing the SciGRID and GridKit datasets, con- sisting of 479, 16,167 nodes and 765, 20,539 edges respectively, the study employs K-nearest neighbor and median imputation methods to address missing data. Cen- trality metrics are integrated into a single comprehensive score for assessing node criticality, categorizing nodes into four centrality levels informative of vulnerability. This categorization informs the use of traditional machine learning (including XG- Boost, SVM, Multilayer Perceptron) and Graph Neural Networks in the analysis. The study not only benchmarks the capabilities of these models in network analy- sis but also explores their potential in identifying critical nodes using features be- yond centrality metrics alone, enhancing their applicability in real-world scenarios. The research addresses a significant gap in effectively assessing the vulnerability of electrical networks, marked by isolated use of traditional centrality metrics and a lack of integration between these combined metrics with both tradiational and ad- vanced machine learning models. The study integrates various centrality measures into a comprehensive metric and advocates for the application of advanced ma- chine learning models, particularly GNNs. It underscores the need for larger and more complex datasets to unlock the full potential of GNNs in network vulnerabil- ity assessments. By comparing the performance of GNN models with traditional machine learning approaches across datasets of different sizes and complexities, the study provides insights into optimizing model selection for network analysis, thereby contributing significantly to the field of network vulnerability assessment.
¿Deben ser válidas las cláusulas de no competencia en el derecho mexicano?
Authors: Adame Goddard Jorge
Published: May 2024

Número 102Septiembre - Diciembre 2001Nueva Serie Año XXXIVISSN 0041 8633 ¿DEBEN SER VÁLIDAS LAS CLÁUSULAS DE NO COMPETENCIA EN EL DERECHO MEXICANO? Jorge ADAME GODDARD * En la práctica comercial mexicana es frecuente recurrir a las cláusulas de no competencia, a pesar de que nuestra legislación no se refiere expresamente a ellas. Esta circunstancia ha llevado a la discusión sobre su validez, debate al cual se aproxima el autor del presente ensayo. En primer lugar, analiza la posición del derecho mexicano actual, incluyendo legislación, jurisprudencia y doctrina, en relación con este tipo de cláusulas. Posteriormente, revisa el tratamiento que los principales socios de México dan a aquéllas, proponiendo en la parte final del artículo una serie de conclusiones. Entre estas últimas, sugiere que la Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica debiera declarar que las cláusulas de no competir que no satisfagan los requisitos establecidos por la propia Comisión, se considerarán prácticas monopólicas absolutas., *Investigador titular del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
Presupuestación programática local
Authors: Chapoy Bonifaz Dolores Beatriz
Published: May 2024

Número 102Septiembre - Diciembre 2001Nueva Serie Año XXXIVISSN 0041 8633 PRESUPUESTACIÓN PROGRAMÁTICA LOCAL Dolores Beatriz CHAPOY BONIFAZ * A partir de la segunda mitad de los años setenta, con la introducción de la presupuestación programática el presupuesto ha pasado de ser un expediente para autorizar gastos a ser una herramienta de la planificación, porque está vinculado al proceso de planeación, ya que integra las acciones financieras en función de la política del gobierno y de su proyecto de desarrollo. Este artículo trata de la implantación del presupuesto por programas estatal y municipal, de su marco legal, y de las diferentes etapas de su formulación., *Investigadora titular del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
Seguridad ciudadana y reforma de la justicia penal en América Latina
Authors: Duce J. Mauricio , Pérez Perdomo Rogelio
Published: May 2024

Número 102Septiembre - Diciembre 2001Nueva Serie Año XXXIVISSN 0041 8633 SEGURIDAD CIUDADANA Y REFORMA DE LA JUSTICIA PENAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA Mauricio DUCE * Rogelio PÉREZ PERDOMO ** En el presente artículo se discuten algunos aspectos de la relación entre seguridad ciudadana y la reforma de la justicia penal en América Latina, desde la perspectiva de la sociología jurídica. Se analiza primero la situación del proceso penal en la región, con anterioridad a la ola de reformas que se han venido experimentando. Posteriormente, se describe el proceso de reforma, y se identifican los impulsos a los que éste ha respondido. Finalmente, se analizan las posibilidades de la reforma de la justicia penal para resolver algunos de los problemas sociales vinculados con este tema. Proponen los autores que se diseñen metas más modestas y realistas para la reforma, para evitar el riesgo del desencanto., *Profesor e investigador de la Escuela de Derecho de la Universidad Diego Portales en Santiago de Chile. ** Profesor del IESA, en Caracas, y director académico del Stanford Program for International Legal Studies. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
Artículos transitorios y derogación
Authors: Huerta Ochoa Carla
Published: May 2024

Número 102Septiembre - Diciembre 2001Nueva Serie Año XXXIVISSN 0041 8633 ARTÍCULOS TRANSITORIOS Y DEROGACIÓN Carla HUERTA OCHOA * En el presente artículo se aborda el tema de los artículos transitorios con el objeto de comprender su naturaleza, fines, límites y alcances como norma jurídica, no solamente para entender su funcionamiento, sino principalmente para inducir a la reflexión sobre la necesidad de aplicar una mejor técnica legislativa en su elaboración y límites a sus contenidos. Asimismo, se realiza un análisis de la derogación desde la perspectiva del sistema jurídico, para lo cual se revisa el funcionamiento del propio sistema haciendo una distinción temporal entre diversos conjuntos de normas a partir de los criterios de pertenencia y vigencia. Por su estrecha relación, al revisar los artículos transitorios se intenta también desentrañar la naturaleza de las normas derogatorias. , *Investigadora titular del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
La titularidad del derecho de participación política
Authors: Presno Linera Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2024

Número 104Mayo - Agosto 2002Nueva Serie Año XXXVISSN 0041 8633 LA TITULARIDAD DEL DERECHO DE PARTICIPACIÓN POLÍTICA Miguel Ángel PRESNO LINERA * En el presente trabajo, el autor realiza un estudio sobre los requisitos que la legislación española considera para determinar quiénes son titulares del derecho de participación política (y, por tanto, también del derecho al voto), entendido éste como un derecho consustancial a la democracia. El autor parte de la premisa de que estos requisitos se refieren a los conceptos de la personalidad jurídica, la capacidad jurídica y nacionalidad. En este sentido, el autor afirma que el ejercicio de este derecho debe ser limitado por la falta de capacidad para la autodeterminación política y no por la imposición de una sanción penal. Por otra parte, señala que en este tema es necesario establecer la diferencia entre los conceptos de residencia, "residentes-ausentes" y vecindad administrativa. De esta forma, el autor concluye que es necesario considerar a la residencia y no a la nacionalidad como base para determinar la titularidad y ejercicio del derecho de participación política. Palabras clave: participación política, derecho al voto, democracia, residencia, nacionalidad, capacidad jurídica., *Profesor titular de derecho constitucional en la Universidad de Oviedo. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
El derecho procesal como sistema de garantías
Authors: Lorca  Navarrete Antonio María
Published: May 2024

Número 107Mayo - Agosto 2003Nueva Serie Año XXXVIISSN 0041 8633 EL DERECHO PROCESAL COMO SISTEMA DE GARANTÍAS Antonio María LORCA NAVARRETE * El autor parte de la consideración de que la actividad jurisdiccional, objeto del derecho procesal, debe ser entendida como juzgar y hacer ejecutar lo juzgado. De esta forma, el autor analiza al derecho procesal como un sistema de garantías que tienden a lograr la tutela judicial efectiva. En primer lugar, el autor analiza los conceptos de derecho procesal y proceso. Estos conceptos los relaciona con diversas disposiciones establecidas en la Constitución española, para destacar las garantías que se derivan de la exigencia de juzgar y ejecutar lo juzgado. Posteriormente, expone el tema de la garantía procesal como compromiso constitucional y su naturaleza dinámica. Finalmente se refiere al debido proceso como una realidad sustantiva que incide en la prestación del servicio público de la justicia. Palabras clave: derecho procesal, garantías procesales, sentencias, función judicial, justicia, debido proceso legal. *Doctor y catedrático en derecho procesal de la Universidad del País Vasco. Director del Instituto Vasco de Derecho Procesal y de la Revista Vasca de Derecho Procesal y Arbitraje (RVDPA). * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
La utilidad del iuscomparatismo en la armonización de los sistemas jurídicos
Authors: Garrido Gómez María Isabel
Published: May 2024

Número 108Septiembre - Diciembre 2003Nueva Serie Año XXXVIISSN 0041 8633 LA UTILIDAD DEL IUSCOMPARATISMO EN LA ARMONIZACIÓN DE LOS SISTEMAS JURÍDICOS María Isabel GARRIDO GÓMEZ * En el presente trabajo se pone de relieve la utilidad del derecho comparado en la armonización de los sistemas jurídicos vigentes. En este orden de ideas, la función que desempeña se centra en el empleo del método comparativo, como paso previo a la acción armonizadora. De la comparación puede resultar una igualdad, una similitud o una identidad de razones jurídicas, siendo un paso decisivo en el logro de un sistema que encierre una razón nueva, producto de la suma de razones de los sistemas jurídicos objeto de la armonización. Esto es lo que mueve a afirmar que el derecho comparado ayuda a conocer y a comprender una perspectiva ajena, moviéndose entre la explicación y la comprensión. Palabras clave: derecho comparado, sistemas jurídicos, armonización. *Profesora titular de filosofía del derecho de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
Solar Tracking and Monitoring System
Authors: Badgujar Ujjwal , Badekar Aditya , Shrangare Sanjivani , Pathan Adnan , Karale Pradip
Published: May 2024

Abstract: We will eventually have to deal with the depletion of fossil fuels and other non-renewable energy sources as they are running out rapidly. Having a large number of renewable alternative energy sources is crucial. The sun's radiation properties meet both requirements. As a result, new technologies focused on solar energy harvesting are starting to appear. Concentrated or photovoltaic panels may yield the highest efficiency. Due to the planet's rotation, which causes humans to view the sun at different times of the day the efficiency may reduce. Devices that direct a solar panel or concentrating panel during the day are incorporated in the design, along with light-trackers to boost the system's effectiveness. A solar tracker can monitor the sun's radiation in single direction. The device monitors daily tilt of the sun for optimal performance. The work focuses on the fundamentals of solar panel parameters and their application, as well as the design and construction of an automatic solar tracker prototype utilizing Arduino code based on microcontroller. By simulating the sun's 12-month tracking in a matter of minutes, the device incorporates automation mechanisms into the tracking system.
Oil Spill: Their Impact, Recovery and Future Prevention - A Review
Authors: Anjum Anam , Ingole Rajesh
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In this modern age of technology there are many others age of transformation but the oil (petroleum oil) is still transformed with the help of ships via see. During this transformation there are sever examples of getting failure which causes the oil to be separated on the surface of sea. As oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially marine areas, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. Although spills can happen on land as well, the word is typically used to describe oil spills that happen on ships and release oil into the ocean or other coastal waters. An oil separator is the compact and mobile device which ultimately separates the oil spreaded on the surface of see. It uses a wiper which is mounted on the flywheel. That flywheel rotates by the motor and contains oil scrubber. It soaks the oil through the periphery of the crown wheel. A mechanism is attached with the clutch which press fits the wheel and separates the oil by the wheel and collect it on the tank through the oil separated pipe. This plays an important role in saving the environment. Oil spills can have disastrous consequence fir society both economical, environmentally and socially
Investigating the Impact of Data Augmentation Techniques on Deep Learning-Based Image Captioning
Authors: Ruhil Ms. Nidhi
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The rapid advancements in deep learning have transformed the landscape of computer vision, facilitating significant progress in tasks such as image classification, object detection, and image captioning. Image captioning, in particular, has emerged as a crucial application with wide-ranging implications across various domains, including accessibility, content understanding, and human-computer interaction. However, the effectiveness of deep learning models in image captioning tasks is contingent upon the availability and quality of annotated training data. Data augmentation techniques offer a promising avenue for addressing this challenge by artificially enriching the training datasets, thereby enhancing model robustness and generalization. This research paper embarks on a comprehensive investigation into the impact of data augmentation techniques on deep learning-based image captioning systems.
Credit Card Fraud Detection
Authors: Singh HarshVardhan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The primary objective of this project is to implement a front-end system for credit card fraud detection, leveraging machine learning algorithms to identify and flag potentially fraudulent transactions in real-time. The system will provide users with a seamless and intuitive interface to interact with the underlying fraud detection models, enabling proactive mitigation of fraudulent activities. Design and develop an intuitive front-end interface that allows users to interact with the fraud detection system. The front-end will provide functionalities such as inputting transaction details, triggering fraud detection, and displaying the model's predictions and confidence scores.
Indonesian Manufacturing Industry Performance towards Global Trade: An Analytical Review of Professionalism In Islam
Authors: Muslikhati Muslikhati , Handoyo Rossanto Dwi , Heriqbaldi Unggul
Published: May 2024

Economic integration involves many countries was necessary to have superior products and competitiveness in the international market. Industrial performance was a benchmark for a country's export success. This study aims to estimate industrial performance by analyzing at the level of technical efficiency and Islamic views on work professionalism where this research analyzes the workforce used in the production process. The method used in this study is the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) method. The results found that the level of technical efficiency of companies in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia between 2010 and 2015 with a total of 10,464 companies observed a trend of declining levels of company technical efficiency. In addition, labor as one of the inputs in production is not differentiated based on the level of education, skills and experience. The results imply that companies in the Manufacturing industry in Indonesia have internal problems related to the company's technical efficiency namely professionalism.
Strategi Penguatan Pariwisata Halal di Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Azella Nosih Octavia  , Wahyudi S M. Sri
Published: May 2024

Indonesia has the potential for natural beauty that can be used as an object of economic growth activities, namely through the tourism sector. Halal tourism is part of the tourism industry that is based on Islamic principles and aimed at Muslim tourists. This study aims to conduct a detailed study of tourism object development strategies, especially focusing on the Halal Tourism development plan. This study used a sample of 30 respondents visiting tourist sites in Trenggalek Regency. This study used the SWOT analysis method and the data obtained came from distributing questionnaires to tourist visitors at three tourist sites in Trenggalek Regency. The results of the IFAS and EFAS score research showed favorable results for increasing halal tourism in Trenggalek Regency. This position is in quadrant 1, which signifies the utilization of strengths and weaknesses (SO) strategies. Which is expected to increase the attractiveness of visitors by improving quality, thus taking advantage of the opportunities available.
М. Gorky as a Reformer of the Publishing House “Znanie” (1898–1904)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gavrish Tatiana R.
Published: May 2024

The article is dedicated to A.M. Gorky as a creator of the updated publishing house “Znanie.” The author relies on the documents of the archive of the publishing house, stored in A.M. Gorky Archive of IWL RAS. The article considers in detail the history of “Znanie” from the moment of its creation in St. Petersburg on May 15, 1898, and traces the history of Gorky’s relations with the publishing house as author, participant, editor. Since 1902, Gorky has actually been carrying out the ideological leadership of “Znanie,” in which, in addition to his own works, the works of the brightest modern realist writers begin to be published. Gorky has implemented a unique innovative approach not only to the publishing concept of “Znanie,” but also to the basic methods of Russian book publishing. The popularity and demand for literary collections published by “Znanie” since 1904 was unusually high. In 1905, Gorky initiated the beginning of books publication in the “Deshevaia biblioteka” by “Znanie,” which included 156 works by 13 writers who wrote for this publishing house; its publication had serious cultural and socio-pedagogical significance. Gorky, the editor of “Znanie,” began a new period in the history of the publishing house. In cooperation with K.P. Pyatnitsky, his permanent managing director, Gorky completely changed the concept of the publishing house. The organizers set themselves the task of doing everything possible to promote the enlightenment of the people in the spirit of the advanced ideas of their time. Book publishing was an effective manifestation of Gorky’s broad public activity. Gorky’s contribution to the publishing success of “Znanie,” his great creative work is invaluable. The activity of the publishing house “Znanie” has become a continuation of the best traditions of Russian book publishing.
M. Gorky and the Рublishing House “Detgiz”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudrina Elena V.
Published: May 2024

The State Publishing House of children’s literature “Detgiz” (since 1936 “Detizdat”) was founded on September 9, 1933. In that day was issued the resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) on its creation. M. Gorky was the main initiator and organizer of the publishing house and took part in its serious preparatory work. “Detgiz” was created on the basis of the children’s sector of the publishing house “Molodaia Gvardiia” and the school sector of the State Publishing House of Fiction. The new publishing house was organized in Moscow and Leningrad at once. Gorky witnessed the change of directors and editors of the publishing house. Before 1936 “Detgiz” (especially its Leningrad branch) was under the patronage and protection of the writer. The involvement of the epistolary, the memories of eyewitnesses of those events and documents that had not previously come to the attention of researchers, preserved in A.M. Gorky Archive at IWL RAS, Moscow, allowed us to restore the chronology of the origin of the children’s publishing house, determine Gorky’s role in his fate and recall the names of the first ascetics of “Detgiz”. The article introduces significant amount of archival materials into scientific circulation.
“The History of the Civil War in the USSR”: M. Gorky’s Project
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Spiridonova Lidya A.
Published: May 2024

“The History of the Civil War in the USSR” was Gorky’s first large-scale project after his return to his homeland. It was conceived as part of a multi-volume story desogned for a wide readership. Bearing in mind the multimillion peasantry, which during this period was going through a painful process of collectivization, Gorky wanted to show that in the process of the civil war, which lasted from 1918 to the 1930s, the proletarian fought for socialism, and the peasant fought for sacred private property. However, Gorky’s plan, initially supported by Stalin personally and by other members of the government, did not suit the Soviet leadership, so work on “The History of the Civil War” moved extremely slowly: only one of the 16 planned volumes was published during Gorky’s lifetime.
M. Gorky’s Publishing Project “The History of the Village”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sumatokhina Lyubov V.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the background, content and structure of Gorky’s latest publishing project “The History of the Village.” The analysis of Gorky’s articles devoted to the “History of the Village,” as well as archival documents, newspaper publications and memoirs of contemporaries allow to reconstruct his plan. The article also reveals the role of the scientist M.I. Bursky and the writer V.Ya. Zazubrin in the work on the project. Special attention is paid to those parts of the project that were most intensively worked on. Summing up the results, it can be concluded that Gorky attached the special importance to the publishing project “The History of the Village” and within its framework to the book series “Kolkhoznik’s Library,” which is confirmed by the writer’s intention to create a new book of works of fiction specifically for this series. The article summarises the results of the work by the time of Gorky’s death and demonstrates the further fate of the project.
Gorky’s Project of the Russian Abroad Publishing House “I. Ladyschnikow Verlag”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Primochkina Natalia N.
Published: May 2024

Based on the hitherto unpublished archival materials, the article examines the history of the creation and specifics of the littlestudied “Publishing house of I.P. Ladyschnikov” and analyzes the role and participation of Gorky in his work. Gorky was at the origins of this Berlin institution and was not only the ideological inspirer of the new business, but also took part in its financing. As a result of the collective efforts of Gorky and the prominent leaders of the Bolshevik party in 1905 a Russian-language publishing house was established abroad. It secured Gorky’s and other democratic writers’ of the “Znanie” group copyright in Europe and America by publishing their works, and also deducted part of its income to the Bolshevik party fund. In 1905–1912, under the direction of Ladyzhnikov, all new works of Gorky were published in this publishing house. “Golden years” of “Publishing house of I.P. Ladyschnikov” happily coincided with the flowering of talent and the most fruitful creative period in the life of the main author of this publishing house, i. e. Gorky. This was the time of Gorky’s most comfortable existence as a writer, when he did not have to worry about his future publishing fate, to disturb the intense process of creating a new work, and to make special efforts to make it reach the reader as soon as possible. The “Znanie” partnership in Russia and the “Publishing house of I.P. Ladyschnikov” in Germany were like two huge “wings” that, providing Gorky with financial and political independence for almost a decade, allowed him “to fly” further, to new creative achievements. At the end of 1912 Ladyschnikov, due to financial difficulties in the work of the publishing house, had to transfer the case to his partner — B.N. Rubinstein. However, the publishing house retained its former name and continued to exist until 1932. The article analyzes in detail this little-studied postrevolutionary period of the “Publishing house of I.P. Ladyschnikov” under the leadership of Rubinstein, and shows his significant participation in the translation and publication of Gorky’s works, including translations and productions of Gorky’s plays, abroad.