bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental Disorder, Meaning-making, and Religious Cognition
Authors: Finley Kate
Published: October 2022

Meaning-making plays a central role in how we deal with experiences of suffering, including those due to mental disorder. And for many, religious beliefs, experiences, and practices (hereafter, religious engagement) play a central role in informing this meaning-making. However, a crucial facet of the relationship between experiences of mental disorder and religious engagement remains underexplored—namely the potentially positive effects of mental disorder on religious engagement (e.g. experiences of bipolar disorder increasing sense of God’s presence). In what follows, I will present empirical findings from two recent studies of mine which shed light on the extent to which participants experienced these positive effects, specific components of these effects, and how they fit into their understanding of their mental disorder and its relationship to their religious identity. In doing so, I will draw on and expand Tasia Scrutton’s Potentially Transformative view (2015a, 2015b, 2020) according to which mental disorders may provide opportunities for spiritual growth. My empirical results align with and help deepen an account according to which mental disorders are potentially spiritually transformative by providing further insight into such instances: specifically, which symptoms and internal and external factors are often involved, as well as which religious beliefs, experiences, and/or practices are often affected. After presenting these results and articulating their relevance for a potentially transformative view of mental disorder, I will then address some potential objections to the theoretical account as well as some limitations of the empirical work, before sketching possible promising directions for future research.
As atuais tendências das pesquisas brasileiras em ensino de química: um estado do conhecimento de periódicos específicos
Authors: Silva Reinaldo Thais Adrianne , Martins Piva Gabriela , Algayer da Silva Moretti Andressa , Maria de Andrade Caldeira Ana , Nardi Roberto
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo do tipo estado do conhecimento sobre as atuais tendências das pesquisas da área Ensino de Química no Brasil. Assim, objetivou-se identificar e compreender os enfoques das investigações, visando contribuir com o entendimento de educadores e pesquisadores acerca das particularidades da área. Para tanto, revisaram-se artigos publicados em dois periódicos brasileiros específicos do Ensino de Química, nos últimos cinco anos, de 2015 a 2019. O processo de análise foi fundamentado no método Análise de Conteúdo e, deste modo, a pesquisa assumiu um caráter qualitativo associado a indicadores quantitativos, visto que estes indicadores forneceram embasamento. Os resultados demonstraram que pesquisas sobre as abordagens e os meios para o ensino, bem como os sujeitos envolvidos nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, estão frequentemente presentes no Ensino de Química. Tratando-se de docentes e licenciandos, predominam-se estudos referentes aos aspectos da formação inicial e continuada. Em relação às investigações com foco nos estudantes, notou-se que os processos de aprendizagem e de significação se destacaram como objeto de estudo. Contudo, conclui-se que a principal tendência são as pesquisas sobre ações e instrumentos didáticos, com ênfase nas temáticas envolvendo questões sociais e ambientais.
Filtration in Pharmaceutical Industries and Role of Textile
Authors: Amjad Akhtarul Islam
Published: October 2022

Filtration is considered the keystone for clarification and control of contamination in pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical manufacturing. From production to in-process to chemical and research laboratories to the purification of water for sterile and nonsterile products, all of which involve some form of filtration in order to achieve a good manufacturing practice (GMP). Textile materials possess a significant contribution to the pharmaceutical filtration system. Textile material in pharmaceutical filtration is used in the form of filter media or medium. Flexible in nature, large pore distribution and non-metallic properties of textile materials have led to widespread use as filter media for many years. In filtration processes, a proper selection of filter media/ membrane material is usually the most critical aspect for ensuring efficient separation. Generally, solid-liquid and solid-gas separation is done by the filter media. This paper emphasises solid-liquid filtration. Moreover, this paper reviews the water requirement, filtration processes and the role of textile in the filtration system of pharmaceutical industries. This paper also offers insight into the current market trend and COVID-19 impact on the pharmaceutical filtration industry. Furthermore, gathered information may be helpful to those studying and working in pharmaceutical engineering, filtration technology, and wastewater treatment and can get knowledge about filtration systems.
Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior – A Longitudinal Study of Entrepreneurial Intentions
Authors: Hanage Richard , Davies Mark Alexander Phillip , Stenholm Pekka , Scott Jonathan Matthew
Published: October 2022

Most recent research about entrepreneurial intent (EI) examines EI and its determinants as a one-time event, but whether and how EI is continuously changing during early-stage entrepreneurship has not been adequately addressed. We track the shifts in the EI of young creative sector early-stage entrepreneurs vis-à-vis their changing external circumstances and their developing perceptions of the realities of business start-up. Our findings of 11 established and 10 new determinants of EI contribute to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and guide our appreciation of EI as a dynamic, longitudinal construct, which is the link between intent and realized action. Our findings have profound implications for policy-makers and practitioners, for instance those wishing to help early-stage entrepreneurs to establish businesses when they only possess limited entrepreneurial experience. This research study, therefore, responds to calls for more longitudinal qualitative research into the determinants of EI, entrepreneurial processes, and early business exit.
Comparative studies of soluble and immobilized Fe(III) heme-peptide complexes as alternative heterogeneous biocatalysts
Authors: Lukas Joey , Družeta Ivona , Kühl Toni
Published: October 2022

Fe(III) heme is known to possess low catalytic activity when exposed to hydrogen peroxide and a reducing substrate. Efficient non-covalently linked Fe(III) heme-peptide complexes may represent suitable alternatives as a new group of green catalysts. Here, we evaluated a set of heme-peptide complexes by determination of their peroxidase-like activity and the kinetics of the catalytic conversion in both, the soluble and the immobilized state. We show the impact of peptide length on binding of the peptides to Fe(III) heme and the catalytic activity. Immobilization of the peptide onto a polymer support maintains the catalytic performance of the Fe(III) heme-peptide complex. This study thus opens up a new perspective with regard to the development of heterogeneous biocatalysts with a peroxidase-like activity.
Microstructural evolution and solidification behavior of (CoCrNi)100−x
Nb
x
medium-entropy-alloys
Authors: Liu Ning , Qian Yuyang , Lan Zhou , Du Wendong
Published: October 2022

In this work (CoCrNi)100−x
Nb
x
(x = 0–23.08 at.%) medium-entropy alloys were designed to investigate the solidification process and principle. The solid solubility of Nb in CoCrNi equiatomic MEA was discovered to be less than 0.46 at.%, and a fully eutectic structure was obtained at Co28.9Cr28.9Ni28.9Nb13.3 alloy. Fcc and Laves phases are the main component phases in the (CoCrNi)100−x
Nb
x
alloys. With the increasing Nb content, the volume fraction of fcc decreased, accompanied by the increment of Laves phase. Based on CALPHAD and experimental results, the top-left corner of the (CoCrNi)Nb pseudo binary phase diagram was achieved. Hypoeutectic (CoCrNi)100−x
Nb
x
(x < 13.3 at.%) alloys undergo the following solidification process: at first, primary dendrites with fcc structure nucleate and grow in the melt, then, eutectic reaction occurs and a mixture of Laves and fcc eutectic structure is obtained. Conversely, for hypereutectic (CoCrNi)100−x
Nb
x
(x > 13.3 at.%) alloys, the primary dendrite of Laves phase form, followed by the eutectic reaction of L → fcc + Laves.
Fredholm determinants and Z

n
-mKdV/Z

n
-sinh-Gordon hierarchies
Authors: Li Chuanzhong , Liu Wenna
Published: October 2022

The general Fredholm determinants have a close connection with integrable systems. Inspired by the connection between Fredholm determinants and mKdV/sinh-Gordon hierarchies, we construct a Z

n
-Fredholm determinant and show how the Z

n
-Fredholm determinants can be governed by Z

n
-mKdV/Z

n
-sinh-Gordon hierarchies.
Adaptive control for position and force tracking of uncertain teleoperation with actuators saturation and asymmetric varying time delays
Authors: Pourseifi Mehdi , Rezaei Sara
Published: October 2022

This paper presents a new bounded force feedback control law to improve transparency in nonlinear bilateral teleoperation systems in the presence of three problems in practical applications of teleoperation systems such as input saturation, asymmetric time varying communication delays with no restriction on their rates of variation and parametric uncertainties, simultaneously. The proposed controller is a nonlinear-proportional plus nonlinear damping (nP + nD) controller with the addition of a nonlinear adaptive term and nonlinear function of the environment force on the slave side and nonlinear function of the human force and force error on the master side. Using a novel Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, the asymptotic stability and position and force tracking performance of the teleoperation system are established under specific conditions on the controller parameters, actuator saturation characteristics and maximum allowable time delay. The validity of the theoretical results is corroborated by the simulation results.
Men use more complex language than women, but the difference has decreased over time: a study on 120 years of written Dutch
Authors: Piersoul Jozefien , Van de Velde Freek
Published: October 2022

Differences in language use between men and women have been studied intensely. We take stock of the findings and venture into less charted territory. First, we broaden the scope from well-known lexical features to the domain of syntax. Second, we take a diachronic perspective, looking at changes between 1880 and 1999. Based on a corpus of written Dutch by prolific writers, we find statistically robust differences: men’s style can be characterized as more complex, with the exception of lexical diversity. Through the years, however, there is growing convergence for all linguistic metrics. In the discussion section, we look at different explanations for the observed trends.
A cognitive semantic analysis of ‘eat’ verb usages in Bangla
Authors: Bagchi Tanima
Published: October 2022

In Bangla, the verb k

h

aoa ‘to eat’ collocates with a wide variety of entities ranging from edible items to abstract concepts. That is, apart from the habitual process of eating and drinking, other events are expressed equally well with the verb k

h

aoa ‘to eat’ such that there is a growing tendency towards these verb usages. This calls for a detailed analysis of the prevailing sense distinctions in order to assess the extent of acceptability of these collocations. With this aim in mind, this paper utilizes concepts like polysemy, metaphor, and image-schema to arrive at a holistic understanding of the verb and, in turn, to identify the motivation behind higher productivity of k

h

aoa ‘to eat’ verb usages in Bangla.
NV-plasmonics: modifying optical emission of an NV− center via plasmonic metal nanoparticles
Authors: Hapuarachchi Harini , Campaioli Francesco , Cole Jared H.
Published: October 2022

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is very sensitive to magnetic and electric fields, strain, and temperature. In addition, it is possible to optically interrogate individual defects, making it an ideal quantum-limited sensor with nanoscale resolution. A key limitation for the application of NV sensing is the optical brightness and collection efficiency of these defects. Plasmonic resonances of metal nanoparticles have been used in a variety of applications to increase the brightness and efficiency of quantum emitters, and therefore are a promising tool to improve NV sensing. However, the interaction between NV centers and plasmonic structures is largely unexplored. In particular, the back-action between NV and plasmonic nanoparticles is nonlinear and depends on optical wavelength, nanoparticle position, and metal type. Here we present the general theory of NV-plasmonic nanoparticle interactions. We detail how the interplay between NV response, including optical and vibrational signatures, and the plasmonic response of the metal nanoparticle results in modifications to the emission spectra. Our model is able to explain quantitatively the existing experimental measurements of NV centers near metal nanoparticles. In addition, it provides a pathway to developing new plasmonic structures to improve readout efficiencies in a range of applications for the NV center. This will enable higher precision sensors, with greater bandwidth as well as new readout modalities for quantum computing and communication.
Shaping the quantum vacuum with anisotropic temporal boundaries
Authors: Vázquez-Lozano J. Enrique , Liberal Iñigo
Published: October 2022

Temporal metamaterials empower novel forms of wave manipulation with direct applications to quantum state transformations. In this work, we investigate vacuum amplification effects in anisotropic temporal boundaries. Our results theoretically demonstrate that the anisotropy of the temporal boundary provides control over the angular distribution of the generated photons. We analyze several single and multi-layered configurations of anisotropic temporal boundaries, each with a distinct vacuum amplification effect. Examples include the inhibition of photon production along specific directions, resonant and directive vacuum amplification, the generation of angular and frequency photon combs and fast angular variations between inhibition and resonant photon production.
Attitudes of Nigerian expatriates towards accents of English
Authors: Ugwuanyi Kingsley Oluchi , Oyebola Folajimi
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the attitudes of Nigerians living in Europe towards accents of English. It has been observed that as migrants settle in new communities, they enter new linguistic ecologies, which tend to influence their linguistic behaviours. Language attitudes research focusing on migrants has shown that migration significantly impacts upon migrants’ attitudes towards the new (varieties of) languages to which they are exposed. In light of this and in response to the paucity of research on attitudes of Nigerian/s (migrants) towards varieties of English, this study investigated the attitudes of Nigerian expatriates living in two European countries (the UK and Germany) towards accents of English, using a verbal-guise technique. The results demonstrate that whilst there are overall positive attitudes towards Nigerian English, British English is rated more positively for both status and solidarity. The results also indicate that differences in the background variables examined have no significant influence on informants’ evaluations.
Revisiting Gradience in Diachronic Construction Grammar: PPs and the Complement-Adjunct Distinction in the History of English
Authors: Zehentner Eva
Published: October 2022

The present paper discusses the concept of gradience and fuzziness from the perspective of Diachronic Construction Grammar. It does so by investigating verb-attached PPs in the history of English, with a focus on their semantic and syntactic functions and features over time. Specifically, the paper uses thePenn-Helsinki Parsed Corpora of Historical English, including texts from Middle English (PPCME2), Early Modern English (PPCEME), and Late Modern English (PPCMBE) to revisit the distinction between adjuncts and complements. In particular, I address the question whether this traditionally binary classification finds support in diachronic data, or whether PPs rather represent a gradience between prototypical adjunct- and complementhood. Furthermore, the paper assesses whether any change in the distribution and features of PPs (specifically an increase in complementhood) can be observed over time. Ultimately, the findings suggest a multi-level network of PPs that is diachronically very stable.
Marktabhängigkeit und ihre Bedeutung für die Grenzziehungen von Solidarität
Authors: Stamm Isabell , Schürmann Lena , Scheidgen Katharina , Berwing Stefan , Maibaum Arne
Published: October 2022

Der Beitrag untersucht Grenzlinien der Solidarität. Er betrachtet, wie in Krisensituationen Unterstützungsbedarfe für jene soziale Gruppen verhandelt werden, die in etablierten Solidaritätsdiskursen in eine Deutungslücke fallen. Untersuchungsgegenstand bildet die öffentliche Verhandlung von Solidarität mit Soloselbstständigen zu Beginn der Coronapandemie. Gestützt auf Auswertungen von 21 qualitativen Interviews und ein Textkorpus mit 2428 Zeitungsartikeln zeichnen wir den Diskurs um Soforthilfe nach. Mittels einer Kombination aus strukturierender Inhaltsanalyse und Textmining zeigen wir auf, dass die Deutungsfigur der Marktabhängigkeit von Soloselbstständigen in dieser Krisenzeit dazu dient, die Hilfsbedürftigkeit der Gruppe zu identifizieren (soziale Grenzziehung), aber auch die Ausgestaltung der Hilfe kontrovers zu diskutieren (substanzielle Grenzziehung). Wir zeigen, wie sich Solidaritätsnormen im Diskursverlauf konfigurieren und dabei Marktabhängigkeit als relevante Grenze für Solidarität freigeben, diese aber nur zeitlich begrenzt wirksam bleibt.
Shaking Table Test on Dynamic Damage Characteristics of Bedrock and Overburden Layer Slopes
Authors: Tong Xinhao , Lian Jing , Yang Changwei , Zhang Liang
Published: October 2022

This article performs groups of shaking table tests to study the dynamic damage characteristics of the slope that is composed with inclined bedrock, upper overburden soil layer, and weak soil interlayer. The prototype is of the entrance slope of the Mount Zheduo tunnel, which is located in the mountains of the western Sichuan Plateau in China. The test model is designed based on the similarity theory. The peak ground acceleration (PGA) amplification coefficient, Fourier transform, and transfer function theory are employed to analyze the test results. The results before slope failure indicate that the PGA amplification coefficient of both the overburden layer and the weak interlayer increases as the excitation intensity increases. At the same time, the dynamic response of weak interlayer is amplified on low-frequency wave excitation while that is impaired when high-frequency seismic waves dominate. When the slope is damaged, the slope undergoes large shear deformation: the whole overburden layer slides along the weak interlayer, and the PGA amplification coefficient of the weak interlayer sharply decreases. The frequency response function indicates that the vibration relationship between the upper part of the weak interlayer and the slope surface is very close, and the slope surface vibration may be mainly affected by the vibration in the upper part of the weak interlayer, which reflects the early predictability in the failure symptoms of the slope.
Educational Potential of Curatorship in a Pedagogical University
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Kiselev Nikolai N.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the educational potential of curatorship in a pedagogical university, and to determine the educational resources of the main activities of student groups’ curators. As a result of the theoretical analysis of curatorship as a subject of the educational space of a pedagogical university, various educational possibilities of the curatorʼs position are determined; the pool of roles and qualities in which the curator acts are analyzed. The article also presents the results of a broad study at Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University of the qualitative characteristics of curatorship in general, including its educational potential. The students and curators of academic groups’ relationship, the differences in the positions of an instructor curator and an undergraduate curator, the curator’s educating influence on various aspects of student life were investigated. In addition, the article presents an analysis of the regulations on curatorial activities in various universities in Russia, and the most common curator’s responsibilities are identified.
Value-Oriented Approach to Evaluating the Results of Educational Work in Educational Organizations of the Novosibirsk Region
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Zhuravleva Natalia Nikolaevna , Yaroslavtsev Viktor Georgievich ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management “NINHˮ
Published: October 2022

The article is written on the basis of the analysis of the results of monitoring the indicators of the system of organization of education in the Novosibirsk region. The most important component of federal state educational standards is a focus on educational results. The question of the system for assessing personal results is one of the key ones in the education system and educational institution. Guided by the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federationˮ № 273–FL, each educational organization ensures the functioning of the internal system for assessing the quality of education, develops and implements its own system for assessing the achievement of the planned results of the development of the main educational program; determines the main directions and goals of evaluation activities, criteria, procedures, composition of assessment tools. The lack of assessment materials on personal results in the main educational program of an educational organization is a violation of the implementation of the GEF of basic general education and the Law “On Education of the Russian Federationˮ. In the requirements for achieving personal results, the standard and regulatory documents do not define evaluation and diagnostic tools. Therefore, the study of personal results, both according to scientists and practitioners, is of particular difficulty. This article presents a value-oriented approach to assessing the results of educational work in the educational organizations of the Novosibirsk region which can be used to achieve personal learning outcomes.
Substantive Aspects of Training for the Profession Developer of Educational Trajectories in a Multidisciplinary University
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Kalmykova Svetlana Vladimirovna , Andreeva Antonina Andreevna ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Shoshmina Irina Vladimirovna ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: October 2022

The article lists the prerequisites for the emergence of new interdisciplinary professions at the intersection of pedagogy and information and communication technologies. As an example, a new promising profession of a developer of individual educational trajectories is given, described in the Atlas of new professions 3.0, developed under the auspices of the Agency for Strategic Initiatives. As conceived by the authors, this is a professional who creates a “route” for training new specialists from courses offered by educational institutions, including those available online, as well as simulators, simulators, internships, etc., and develops an educational track based on them, taking into account the psychotype, abilities and goals individual person. Since a brief description of this profession in the Atlas does not give a complete picture of its content, for the purposes of understanding the meaningful aspect of the professional training of such specialists in a multidisciplinary university, a description of the methodological basis of the designer of individual educational trajectories is given. The authors of this article describe the principle of operation of the constructor, developed at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and allowing the selection of the content of professional training of the developer of individual educational trajectories in a multidisciplinary university.
Perspectives on the social license of the forest products industry from rural Michigan, United States
Authors: Ketola Zoe , Lytle William , Schelly Chelsea , Rudnicki Mark , Kelly Matthew
Published: October 2022

This study examines the existing social license of the forest products industry in a rural community in Michigan, located in the northern midwestern United States. This is accomplished through a series of interviews with industry and community stakeholders, aimed at understanding how they view social license and its impacts. Perceptions of natural resource management and community relations are highly related to the community's history with industries, relationships with place, and perspectives on what work is of value. The results suggest that social license varies spatially, and it is the place-based context that allows local industry to have a higher degree of license than non-local industry actors. Thus, social license is spatially contingent, based on particular socio-spatial and historical contexts. In this paper, we articulate how this spatial and historical contextualization shapes perceptions of acceptable operating practices. This paper offers refinement of the concept of social license while also considering how natural resource based industries can successfully meet evolving management challenges when their social license may be vulnerable to disturbances. Having an adequate social license is an undeniable asset for industry, while an inadequate social license is a liability. Stakeholders have the ability to damage or halt industry operations, often with just cause in the face of natural resource extraction and exploitation. Our evaluation of social licenses intends to shed light on the conditions that precipitate such conflicts.
Características de los primeros casos reportados como sospechosos de Monkeypox en el Perú
Authors: Pampa-Espinoza Luis , Meza Kely , Vargas-Huapaya María , Borgoño Natalia , Martínez-Paredes Carlos , Padilla-Rojas Carlos , Lope-Pari Pricila , Cabezudo-Pillpe Néstor , Donaires-Toscano Luis , Bravo-Puccio Francisco , Solari Lely
Published: October 2022

Se presenta el caso de 9 pacientes reportados en el contexto de la alerta sanitaria por el aumento de casos de infección por el virus de Monkeypox en el mundo en países no endémicos. Es importante conocer de forma práctica los criterios epidemiológicos y clínicos más importantes para el descarte de viruela símica en el actual contexto de trasmisión en el Perú. Se discute los criterios de los casos confirmados respecto a otras enfermedades que son parte del diagnóstico diferencial como varicela, síndrome mano pie boca, entre otros.
Online Hating as Modern Manifestation of Nietzschean Ressentiment
Authors: Sinelnikova Maria
Published: October 2022

The article analyses the modern phenomenon of hating in the light of the Nietzschean concept “ressentiment”. It is concluded, that hating can be considered as a kind of the ressentiment experience. This confirms the legitimacy of the “hating ressentiment” concept introduction, which identifies a hater as a person of ressentiment. Hater uses his destructive potential to harass online and persecute everyone whose position or opinion he/she does not share. When all the resources of unfounded criticism of the hater are exhausted, he/she resorts to ressentiment, online. Due to this, ressentiment acquires a new form of expression, namely, hating ressentiment, which is defined as a radical and acute form of ressentiment, corresponding to the form of hatred with which a hater treats everyone in whose place he/she would like to be.
Tinjauan Penegakan Hukum Atas Kasus Tuduhan KDRT Psikis Melalui Teori Sosial: Studi Kasus Karawang
Authors: Alam Faris Satria
Published: October 2022

The rise of domestic violence cases resolved through the courts is increasingly worrying, especially when there is an imbalance in processing a law carried out by law enforcement in Indonesia that the community's aspirations have not carried out. Issues that have caught the attention of the public and the public regarding the law in this country seem to turn a blind eye to justice and social norms that should be obtained by the victims whose rights have been injured. This polemic can be proven by one of the hot cases circulating in the community, namely the case of legal inequality felt by a housewife who was prosecuted for one year in prison for scolding her drunken ex-husband. Therefore, this study aims to examine aspects of law enforcement in dealing with cases like this through social theory. The research method used is a normative juridical research method, with a qualitative approach and looking at the social facts that exist in society. The results found in this study indicate that the law enforcement process in Indonesia still needs to be addressed, not only based on legal certainty but also needs to be accompanied by justice under the conditions of society.Keywords: Domestic Violence, Social Theory, Law Enforcement Abstrak Maraknya kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang diselesaikan melalui jalur pengadilan, semakin hari kian mengkhawatirkan, terlebih adanya ketimpangan dalam memproses suatu hukum yang dilakukan oleh para penegakan hukum di Indonesia yang belum berjalan sesuai dengan cita masyarakat. Persoalan yang menyita perhatian publik dan masyarakat terkait hukum di negara ini, seakan menutup mata atas keadilan dan norma sosial yang seharusnya diperoleh oleh pihak korban yang haknya tercederai. Polemik tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan salah satu kasus yang hangat beredar di masyarakat yaitu terkait kasus ketimpangan hukum yang dirasakan oleh salah seorang ibu rumah tangga yang dituntut satu tahun penjara akibat memarahi mantan suaminya yang mabuk-mabukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek penegakan hukum dalam menangani kasus-kasus seperti ini melalui teori hukum dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian sosio-legal, dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta melihat fakta-fakta sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat. Hasil yang ditemukkan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penegakkan hukum di Indonesia masih harus dibenahi, bukan hanya berdiri pada kepastian hukum, melainkan perlu dibarengi dengan keadilan yang sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT), Teori Sosial, Penegakan Hukum
Political Communication Through New Media In Local Elections In Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Refly , Muqsith Munadhil Abdul , Avzalova Elmira , Sulthan Mohamad Fikri , Mladenov Stanislav Vladimirov
Published: October 2022

AbstractNew media is one of the supporting facilities for the development of democracy in Indonesia. In the current era of globalization, people are required to be able to adjust to advances in technology and information to support the delivery of people's aspirations through new media. The new media is the right step to carry out political communication in the midst of society, even more so at this time it is not possible for politicians to be able to communicate and campaign directly to the public given the implementation of the New Normal and the continued spread of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study aims to determine political communication through new media related to the elections in Indonesia and how the role of new media related to political communication activities carried out at this time. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The results showed that the presence of new media in Indonesia drastically changed the course of politics and democracy in Indonesia. In addition, political communication through new media such as the internet and social media in the elections in Indonesia is considered as one of the effective and efficient breakthroughs considering the current conditions in the Republic of Indonesia are unstable due to the Covid-19 pandemic and obliging all people to remain compliant with government regulations.Keywords: Political Communication, New Media, Local Elections in Indonesia AbstrakMedia baru merupakan salah satu sarana penunjang pengembangan demokrasi di Indonesia. Di era globalisasi saat ini masyarakat dituntut untuk dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan kemajuan dibidang teknologi dan informasi guna mendukung penyampaian aspirasi masyarakat melalui media baru. Media baru merupakan langkah tepat untuk melakukan komunikasi politik ditengah masyarakat terlebih lagi saat ini sangat tidak memungkinkan bagi para politisi untuk dapat berkomunikasi dan berkampanye secara langsung kepada masyarakat mengingat penerapan New Normal dan masih adanya penyebaran pandemic Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi politik melalui media baru terkait pilkada di Indonesia dan bagaimana peran media baru terkait aktivitas-aktivitas komunikasi politik yang dijalankan saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kehadiran media baru di Indonesia mengubah secara drastis perjalanan politik dan demokrasi di Indonesia. Selain itu, Komunikasi politik melalui media baru seperti internet maupun media sosial dalam pilkada di Indonesia di nilai sebagai salah satu terobosan yang efektif dan efisien mengingat saat ini kondisi di Republik Indonesia sedang tidak stabil karena pandemic Covid-19 dan mewajibkan seluruh masyarakat untuk tetap patuh terhadap peraturan pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Politik, Media Baru, Pilkada Di Indonesia
Peran Marger Bank Syariah di Indonesia dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Industri Halal
Authors: Harisah Harisah , Rohmaniyah Wasilatur
Published: October 2022

The Indonesian government has implemented a number of policies to assist the Islamic business sector in the country. One of these methods is to undertake a merger of Islamic financial institutions. This measure is a significant strategy, and it is the first in Indonesia, to increase people's preferences for sharia-compliant transactions while also advancing Indonesia's position as the world's leading Islamic banking. The following study was prepared using qualitative methods, including a review of the literature, and it used many government policies as the primary data in order to analyze the role of Islamic bank mergers in Indonesia, particularly in terms of meeting the demands of Indonesia's halal industry. It is discovered in this study that Indonesia's Halal Industry represents an opportunity to drive economic improvement in the community. This is due to the large number of consumers of halal products in Indonesia, combined with the potential of a very dominant community. As a result of this merger, financial institutions will be positioned as one of the forums for supporting the halal industry, particularly in the capital sector. In addition to providing a forum for industry players, the merger of Islamic banks provides a forum for the community to meet their needs through the development of financial inclusion, which is carried out by the banks that have merged, allowing people from all walks of life to easily access sharia-compliant banking services.Keywords: Margers; Islamic Bank; Halal industry AbstrakDalam mendukung sektor ekonomi syariah di Indonesia ada beberapa strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah. Salah satunya dengan melakukan marger bank syariah. Tindakan ini merupakan strategi yang sangat besar dan pertama di Indonesia untuk mendongkrak preferensi masyarakat dalam bertransaksi sesuai syariah dan memajukan keuangan syariah Indonesia terdepan di dunia. Dengan demikian, kajian ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kajian kepustakaan dan menjadikan beberapa kebijakan pemerintah sebagai data utama dalam menganalisa peran marger bank syariah di Indonesia terutama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan industri halal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa industri halal di Indonesia menjadi peluang penggerak peningkatan ekonomi di masyarakat, karena besarnya konsumen produk halal di Indonesia dengan potensi masyarakat yang sangat mendominasi sehingga lembaga keuangan dengan hasil marger ini menjadi salah satu wadah untuk mendukung industri halal terutama dalam sektor modal. Selain untuk pelaku industri, marger bank syariah juga menjadi wadah bagi masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dengan pengembangan inklusikeuangan yang dilakukan oleh bank yang sudah dimarger, sehingga semua lapisan masyarakat dengan mudah mendapatkan layanan bank syariah.Keyword: Marger; Bank Syariah; Industri halal
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemakaian Nama Orang Terkenal Menurut UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merk dan Indikasi Geografis
Authors: Jaya Eni , Suprapti Endang , Tarigan Arihta Esther , Anggriani Jum
Published: October 2022

Case of trademark disputes using famous people’s names often occurs at this time. The purpose of this research is to examine the legal protection of “famous person’s name” on use mark in terms Law Number 20 of 2016 (UUIG) and to analyze judicial views regarding the use of the famous name as a mark. The method used in this research is juridical normative. The result showed that UUIG does not explicitly state “famous person’s name” however if a famous person’s name is linked to a famous mark in explanation of article 21 Section (1) point b of UUIG, then can formulate: first, general public knowledge of a famous person, the second reputation earned because of the popularity of achievement; third, evidence of fame through various mass media and online coverage. Fourth,  Commercial Court can order an independent institution to conduct a survey regarding a person’s name fame. The result of this research is implementing regulations of UUIG should provide clarity and legal protection regarding “famous person’s name” to be used as benchmarks for whether is accepted or rejected during the substantive examination.Keywords: Mark; Dispute; Famous Name AbstrakSengketa merek menggunakan nama orang terkenal sering terjadi pada saat sekarang ini,  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji perlindungan hukum atas “nama orang terkenal  pada penggunaan mereka ditinjau dari UU No.20 Tahun 2016 (UUIG).  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UUIG tidak menyatakan secara eksplisit  “ nama orang terkenal” namun jika nama orang terkenal dikaitkan dengan merek terkenal ada penjelasan pasal 21 ayat (1) huruf b UUIG, maka dapat di rumuskan;: pertama, kurangnya  pengetahuan umum masyarakat luas terhadap orang terkenal; kedua, reputasi yang diperoleh  karena popularitas atau prestasi; ketiga, bukti keterkenalan melalui pemberitaan berbagai media massa dan online dan yang terakhir , pengadilan  niaga  dapat memerintahkan lembaga mandiri  untuk melakukan survei  mengenai keterkenalan nama orang tersebut.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hendaknya peraturan pelaksanaan UUIG memberikan kejelasan dan perlindungan hukum mengenai nama orang terkenal untuk menjadi tolok ukur merek tersebut diterima atau ditolak saat pemeriksaan.Kata Kunci: Merek; Sengketa; Nama Terkenal
Hubungan Islam dan Negara dalam Negara Hukum: Analisis Pemikiran Moh. Mahfud MD
Authors: Madaniah Aulia , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur
Published: October 2022

The battle between Islam and the state is well-known, as it began during the process of establishing the Indonesian state, resulting in the division of the country into two groups: Islamic nationalists and secular nationalists. Pancasila, according to Mahfud MD, is a collection of factors aimed at resolving divisions. The purpose of this study is to describe how Moh. Mahfud MD views the link between Islam and the state, what his background is, and how the relationship between Islam and the state functions in a state of law. The author compares the viewpoints of many figures on this subject using a qualitative method with a normative approach. According to the study's findings, Moh. Mahfud MD believes that while religion does not rule the state, the state's structure is a creation rather than a product of political science. The reason for Moh. Mahfud MD's ideas is that they bear a resemblance to Nahdatul Ulama, as Mahfud is involved in alumni activities and was formerly a member. Islam and the state in a state of law share a shared goal: both maintain the democratic system in order to protect human rights.Keywords: Islam; State; State of Law; Pancasila AbstrakPerdebatan Islam dan negara sudah tidak asing lagi, mengingat konflik ini dimulai ketika menentukan dasar negara Indonesia yang mengakibatkan perpecahan menjadi dua golongan antara nasionalis Islam dan nasionalis sekuler. Mahfud MD menyatakan bahwa Pancasila merupakan gabungan aspek yang bertujuan untuk mendamaikan perpecahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pandangan Moh. Mahfud MD tentang hubungan Islam dan negara, apa yang melatar belakangi pemikiran Moh. Mahfud MD, serta bagaimana hubungan Islam dan negara dalam negara hukum? Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif untuk membandingkan pendapat para tokoh terkait hal ini. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Moh. Mahfud MD memandang agama tidak mengatur negara akan tetapi bentuk negara merupakan ciptaan daripada ilmu politik. Hal yang melatar belakangi pemikiran Moh. Mahfud MD yaitu adanya kemiripan dengan Nahdatul Ulama dikarenakan Mahfud aktif dalam kegiatan alumni sekaligus pernah menjadi anggotanya. Adapun hubungan Islam dan negara dalam negara hukum mempunyai persamaan yaitu sama-sama menjunjung tinggi sistem demokrasi guna menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia.Kata Kunci: Islam, Negara, Negara Hukum, Pancasila.
Cevaeria estebani Tavakilian, 2004 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new country record from Amazonas, Brazil
Authors: Carli Camila da S. , Souza Diego de S. , Monné Marcela L.
Published: October 2022

We report the occurrence of Cevaeria estebani Tavakilian, 2004 (Cerambycinae, Cerambycini) for the first time in Amazonas, Brazil. This species was previously recorded from French Guiana and Bolivia. We provide a distribution map for C. estebani and photographs of the habitus of the new record and its potential mimetic species, the chrysomelid Sceloenopla maculata (Olivier, 1792).
Thermoluminescence assessment of quartz veins emplaced in Talc-Schist Metamorphic Rocks, Egypt
Authors: El-Faramawy Nabil , Gad Ahmed , Alazab Huda A. , Farouk Shrouk
Published: October 2022

The current work is aimed to study the thermoluminescence (TL) properties of natural milky quartz associated with Metamorphic Rocks extracted from the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Atomic absorption spectrometer was used to assess the chemical compositions of the samples, and X-ray diffraction was used to examine the structural properties (XRD). The deconvolution of the glow curve was carried out and revealed that there were ten trapping sites at 0.623, 0.936, 1.02, 1.06, 1.31, 1.47, 1.58, 1.76, 2.49, and 2.96 eV. The linearity of the sample was examined for each glow peak. The analysis of the glow curve was studied also by Tm − Tstop and various heating rates (VHR) giving the kinetics parameters (activation energy E, eV).The minimum detectable dose of the investigated samples was found to be 24 µGy. The dosimeter demonstrated a high level of repeatability. The fading signal was investigated for varying storage times up to 30 days.

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The Effectiveness of Salaman Application-Based Service Innovations for Homeless Beggars in Bandung City
Authors: Malindir Gaston Otto , Kartini Dede Sri , Mulyawan Rahman
Published: October 2022

As a form of service innovation, the Bandung City Population and Civil Registration Service applies Salaman application-based services. The word Salaman itself is an abbreviation of the word finished in hand. In practice, the Salaman application-based service implemented by the Department of Population and Civil Registration throughout 2019-2021 raises its own problems, especially for certain groups, such as homeless people, beggars, and other marginal groups in the city of Bandung. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the effectiveness of the service innovation of the Population and Civil Registration Service based on the Salaman application for the homeless and beggar groups. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation, and data analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that of the seven indicators used to measure the effectiveness of service innovations implemented by the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bandung City, six of them showed poor results associated with groups of homeless people and beggars in the city of Bandung. The six indicators include clarity of purpose, clarity of strategy, process of policy analysis and formulation, careful planning, programming, and effective and efficient implementation. So overall it can be concluded that the Salaman application-based service innovation has not been effective in its application, especially if it is associated with groups of homeless people and beggars in the city of Bandung.
The Effect of Mudharabah Financing Risks and Musyarakah Financing Risks on the Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Kamal Mustafa , Rohima Rohima , Munika Rani
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of mudharabah financing risk and musyarakah financing risk on the Return On Assets of Shari'a Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2016 to 2020. Sharia Commercial Bank is a Sharia bank that is related to sharia principles in carrying out its activities. The population in this study was 14 Islamic commercial bank companies in the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a total sample of 11 companies. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements obtained from the website (www.ojk.co.id). The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the risk of mudharabah financing has a significant influence on Return On Assets, meanwhile, the risk of musyarakah financing did not affect the Return On Assets of Shari'a Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the 2016-2020 period.