bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Cidade e A Guerra: a campanha de mobilização e o cotidiano de Fortaleza durante a Guerra de 1932
Authors: Lopes Raimundo Helio
Published: November 2016

Este artigo procura analisar as ações de mobilização na cidade de Fortaleza, capital do estado do Ceará, durante a Guerra de 1932. Nos dias de conflito, nesta cidade houve uma forte campanha de mobilização para estimular a participação da população na guerra. Esta campanha teve diversos articuladores, como a Interventoria local, Igreja Católica cearense, setores significativos da imprensa, vários cidadãos sensibilizados com a defesa do Governo Vargas, além de diversos grupos civis, militares e políticos. Destacaram-se, como estratégias significativas presentes em Fortaleza, meetings, passeatas, campanhas de arrecadação de dinheiro para os soldados, intensa campanha nos jornais fortalezenses e desfiles públicos.
Balanços e perspectivas sobre os primórdios do Sport em terras brasileiras
Authors: Dias Cleber
Published: November 2016

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Do estrangeiro antipático e avarento, ao velhinho simpático e veterano de guerra: representações e construções memoriais sobre o Conde d’Eu
Authors: Fagundes Luciana Pessanha
Published: November 2016

Esta apresentação tem como objetivo analisar as construções memoriais realizadas em torno da figura do Conde d’Eu, a partir de três momentos específicos. O primeiro deles acompanha a trajetória desse personagem no Brasil Imperial ressaltando as características negativas que lhe eram atribuídas. Já o segundo, analisa o retorno do Conde ao Brasil, em janeiro de 1921, quando é recebido com muitas simpatias e glórias. Enfim, o terceiro momento tem como alvo as biografias publicadas sobre o Conde na década de 1930, onde é perceptível uma construção memorial bem diferente daquela apresentada apenas uma década atrás.
Espaços de sociabilidade e ações anti-racismo no cotidiano das elites negras na cidade de São Paulo: busca por projeção individual e legitimidade de grupo (1900-1940)
Authors: Ferreira Maria Cláudia Cardoso
Published: November 2016

O presente artigo visa apresentar e discutir aspectos da vida associativa e da sociabilidade dos negros na cidade de São Paulo, nas primeiras décadas do século passado (1910-1940). No entendimento de que o espaço social é produtor de sentido, foram objeto da análise as ações empreendidas e protagonizadas por uma elite negra citadina e “burguesa”, que reivindicava espaços de direito na cidade e, ao mesmo tempo, preocupava-se em desconstruir e se afastar das representações negativas relativas à população negra. Através das memórias dos velhos ativistas e de fragmentos da imprensa negra paulistana foi possível constatar que os grupos negros organizados puderam enfrentar o racismo que os segregava, tendo como ápice a década de 1930, quando uma conjunção de fatores favoreceu a atuação daquelas lideranças.
Viagens ao Passado: Os Intelectuais e a Sacralização de Ouro Preto
Authors: Braga Vanuza Moreira
Published: November 2016

Esse texto é parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla sobre a atuação do SPHAN (Serviço de Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional) em Minas Gerais no período entre 1939-1964. Por ora, nos concentraremos sobre as viagens de quatro intelectuais (Olavo Bilac, Amoroso Lima, Mário de Andrade e Afonso Arinos) cujos trabalhos foram fundamentais no processo de construção da cidade de Ouro Preto como relicário da nação e na formulação dos discursos sobre a preservação do patrimônio no Brasil.
Isaías Alves através de seu arquivo pessoal: possibilidades de leitura
Authors: Rocha Ana Cristina Santos Matos
Published: November 2016

Isaías Alves (1888-1968) foi um educador baiano que teve papel central na fundação da Faculdade de Filosofia da Bahia, que hoje integra a Ufba. Em 1972, a documentação que constituía seu acervo pessoal foi entregue a esta Instituição. Os doadores do acervo previram que, em comemoração aos 30 anos da Faculdade, fosse criada uma “Sala Isaías Alves”, em homenagem ao seu fundador, além da realização de um trabalho sobre a Instituição. Este artigo pretende explorar as características deste arquivo, que é central na pesquisa que desenvolvo sobre Alves, bem como o processo de reorganização do acervo, que teve início em 2005.
A imaginação museal: apresentação
Authors: Sepulveda Myrian
Published: November 2016

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Entrevista com Luciano Raposo de Almeida Figueiredo
Authors: Ribeiro Andrea , Amoroso Mauro
Published: November 2016

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A retórica autobiográfica de Dias Gomes: apenas um subversivo?
Authors: Sacramento Igor
Published: November 2016

Neste artigo, analiso a construção doethosde Dias Gomes na narrativa de sua autobiografia, Apenas um subversivo. Discuto como a narrativa se estrutura numa dupla forma: reforça a autoridade do indivíduo por ele ser autor, narrador eprotagonista de sua própria história (maior especialista no seu próprio passado do que qualquer outro) e dialoga com a sua imagem pública (seuethosprévio) e com o seu público na produção de um eu autobiográfico (oethosenunciado). Desse modo, oethosautobiográfico de Dias Gomes é construído na relação com outros discursos e na adequação com seu público imaginado. Não produz somente umadesvelaçãodos acontecimentos vividos, mas é fundamentalmenteuma encenação de sentidos construída a partir de enquadramentos da memória de sua história como a de apenas um subversivo.
O dever de memória e o historiador: uma análise de dois casos brasileiros
Authors: Guazzelli Dante Guimaraens
Published: November 2016

Este trabalho abordará a questão do dever de memória e seu impacto dentro da historiografia. Para isso será feito um levantamento do surgimento e da difusão deste conceito, tomando como exemplo os casos da França, da Argentina e do Brasil, mostrando as diferenças entre suas utilizações e a própria repercussão. Serão trazidos alguns questionamentos teóricos em relação a esta noção. Finalmente, serão analisados os trabalhos das historiadoras Heloisa Greco e Janaína Teles, que se utilizam, em suas pesquisas do conceito de dever de memória.
“FalleaSciencia”: diferentes concepções sobre a varíola na capital do Ceará em fins do século XIX
Authors: Barros Karla Torquato dos Anjos
Published: November 2016

Neste artigo analisamos as concepções médicas formuladas para explicar a presença da varíola em Fortaleza no finaldo oitocentos. Temos como fonte principalmente jornais, pois foi através da imprensa que se travou um acalorado debate acerca do assunto. Apartir da reunião de tais relatos foi possível estabelecermos comparações e contrastes entre os discursos, bem como visualizar articulações entre eles, demonstrando que na tentativa de compreender a manifestação da doença na cidade, fazia-se necessário recorrer a diversas teorias médicas capazes de lançar luz sobre o fenômeno, assim como de orientar e justificar o estabelecimento de políticas públicas para combatê-la.
Coelho Netto: um intelectual a serviço do esporte
Authors: Fernandez Renato Lanna Lanna
Published: November 2016

Este trabalho tem por objetivo levantar explicações sobre o escritor Coelho Netto e sua relação com os esportes nos anos iniciais do desenvolvimento dos esportes na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, levantando aspectos peculiares de sua história que foram fundamentais na construção de sua imagem como um verdadeiro sportman. Tendo como pressupostos teóricos os trabalhos de Bourdieu sobre a distinção e de Hobsbawm e Ranger sobre a invenção das tradições, procuramos demonstrar como o escritor Coelho Netto foi responsável pela construção de uma série de valores simbólicos e tradições que associaram os esportes como um espaço de distinção e refinamento.
San Tiago Dantas: o ideólogo do trabalhismo democrático
Authors: Onofre Gabriel da Fonseca
Published: November 2016

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do contexto político que precede o golpe-civil militar de 1964, destacando o trabalhismo democrático, formulado pelo intelectual San Tiago Dantas, como uma teoria de defesa das reformas políticas e sociais, respeitando as instituições democráticas.
Jango e o debate historiográfico: definindo novas perspectivas
Authors: Goulart Barbara
Published: November 2016

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Leituras brasileiras sobre a Nova Ordem Internacional (1989-1991)
Authors: Ribeiro Andrea
Published: November 2016

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar algumas das leituras brasileiras sobre a Nova Ordem Internacional, nocontexto das mudançassócio-políticasinternas e externas que se processavam. Essa análise foi feita a partir dos textos produzidos por três personagens da história da política externa brasileira: CelsoLafer, Gelson Fonseca Júnior e Rubens Ricupero. Através de seus textos pudemos identificar aresiliênciade certos temas que são caros ao pensamento social brasileiro do século XX, como a aspiração por autonomia, o desejo deimplementaçãode um projeto nacional e apercepção do Brasil como país que compartilha valores com o mundo ocidental.
As dimensões das comissões de fábrica na história do sindicalismo brasileiro: um estudo de caso sobre a democracia operária na ASAMA
Authors: Medeiros Josué
Published: November 2016

Este artigo faz um estudo de caso da comissão de fábrica da ASAMA Indústria de Máquinas S/A, empresa dametalúrgiacriada pelos trabalhadores desta empresa na capital paulista no ano de 1982, e que atuou até 1986, formando um poder operário dentro da fábrica. Este estudo de caso se fará em diálogo crítico com a bibliografia especializada sobre o tema, em especial com a obra deIranJacoméRodrigues intitulada “Comissão de Fábrica de trabalhadores na indústria”.
A trouxa de D. Isaura: o viver no interior da vila operária de Luiz Tarquínio na cidade desalvador/Bahia
Authors: Santos Marilécia Oliveira
Published: November 2016

Nas últimas décadasdo século XIX e primeiras do XX, as vilas operárias, comportando experiências distintas, multiplicaram-se em várias partes do Brasil e alimentaram as expectativas de segmentos da elite sobre a ordenação social. Este texto discute aspectos do viver na Vila Operária vinculada à Companhia Empório Industrial do Norte – CEIN, construída em 1892, na cidade de Salvador/Bahia. Seus dirigentes fizeram ampla exibição pública dessa experiência objetivando perenizar a imagem de um espaço harmônico. Apesar do continuadoinvestimento nessa memória, foi possível flagrar os sinais de descontentamento e tensões percebendo as contradições entre o modelo ideal alardeado e o vivido.
Entrevista com John French
Authors: Veras Flavia , Ribeiro Felipe , Wollmann Luciana , Matos Lucina
Published: November 2016

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Descrever o passado para prever o futuro: sobre os usos da história no jornalismo para o delineamento de prognósticos
Authors: Casadei Eliza Bachega
Published: November 2016

Uma vez que o uso de dados históricos funciona como articulador de sentidos nas narrativas jornalísticas, o presente artigo se propõe a estudar os casos em que as construções discursivas do futuro se estruturam a partir da evocação de dados do passado. É possível entrever como as imagens do futuro construídas nas reportagens a partir do decorrido se relacionam com um tipo específico de concepção da história e como esta se articula, para o jornalismo, como um repositório de exemplos inscrito em um continuum temporal e se fixa como a instância julgadora capaz de medir consequências e antecipar o porvir.
A Constituição de 1988 e a comunicação: história de um processo inacabado de regulamentação
Authors: Rodrigues Theófilo Codeço Machado
Published: November 2016

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar o processo histórico de debate sobre a regulamentação dos artigos da Constituição Federal de 1988 que tratam da comunicação social. Embora os constituintes tenham apresentado na Carta Magna de 88 a preocupação com os limites necessários aos meios de comunicação, ainda hoje os principais artigos não foram regulamentados pelo Congresso Nacional de modo a serem efetivados. Serão apresentados, portanto, as diretrizes constitucionais de 88 e o posterior debate ocorrido na sociedade civil e política em torno de sua regulamentação.
Entrevista com Lúcia Lippi
Authors: Braga Vanuza
Published: November 2016

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Entrevista com Margarida Acciaiuoli
Authors: Ferraz Talitha
Published: November 2016

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Entrevista com Ilana Strozemberg
Authors: Guilhon Maria Theresa
Published: November 2016

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Reflexões sobre o papel da agência publicitária McCann-Erickson na americanização do Brasil no Segundo Governo Vargas (1951-1954)
Authors: Sunah de Negreiros Lopes Patricia
Published: November 2016

O presente trabalho consiste em analisar a atuação da agência de publicidade McCann-Erickson, no que tange a sua contribuição para o processo de americanização do Brasil. Conjugando de forma interdisciplinar e crítica as diferentes abordagens teóricas da História, Sociologia e Antropologia sobre o referido processo, ressaltamos os aspectos referentes às suas estratégias de persuasão e seus resultados a longo prazo, no intuito de modificar hábitos e comportamentos dos consumidores brasileiros.
Uma breve história dos negacionistas: o caso de Pedro Varela na Espanha
Authors: Ferreira Felix Daniela
Published: November 2016

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer um breve panorama dos negacionistas e apresentar o caso do negacionista espanhol Pedro Varela. Varela é dono da Livraria Europa, localizada em Barcelona, e edita livros que exaltam o regime nazista e buscam desacreditar a morte de judeus durante a Segunda Guerra. Tal estratégia faz parte de uma nova imagem que pretendem construir do que significou o regime nazista. O caso de Varela tornou-se conhecido na Espanha e para legitimar a propagação de suas ideias recorreu amplamente ao conceito de liberdade de expressão.
O dever de memória no Facebook
Authors: Bichara Marina
Published: November 2016

A Comissão Nacional da Verdade (CNV) expôs as feridas da ditadura militar brasileira e elucidou contextos/agentes em ações estatais que violaram os direitos humanos entre 1946 e 1988. Memórias e perguntas foram revistas. Para divulgar suas ações e aumentar o debate, a Comissão utilizou-se das redes sociais. O tema da pesquisa é o uso dessas novas redes sociais como mobilização e construção da memória do regime militar. De que maneira essas redes foram utilizadas pela CNV é a pergunta de partida. O Brasil reúne as condições para rever e viabilizar aspectos “esquecidos” da memória fundamentais na justiça de transição.
Market Exit Through Divestment—The Effect of Accounting Bias on Competition
Authors: Chen Hui , Jorgensen Bjorn N.
Published: November 2016

We analyze the effect of accounting bias on the competition and market structure of an industry. In our model, firms’ interim accounting reports on investment projects may contain bias introduced by the mandatory accounting system. We find that this bias strictly decreases firms’ profits when investors do not have an abandonment option, but different results emerge when we allow the investors to divest in the interim. Specifically, a conservative accounting regime may increase the likelihood of projects being discontinued, inducing some firms to exit from the product market and leaving rivals to capture their market share. A conservative regime can thus soften market competition and result in ex ante higher investment payoff, higher consumer surplus, and higher total social welfare. Since industries often have common reporting standards, we also identify the degrees of industry-wide accounting bias that maximize the expected investor payoffs. Finally, we allow for investors to coordinate their divestment decisions when both firms report unfavorable costs and show an improvement to both firm profits and consumer surplus.

This paper was accepted by Mary Barth, accounting.
INDIVIDUAL RESISTANCE IN CHANGE PROCESS
Authors: Horvat Đuro , Perkov Davor
Published: November 2016

Organizational changes in which great human efforts have been invested, as well as financial resources and time, in reality often result in low or only short-term effects. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the highest possible level of communication with employees in order to proactively overcome individual resistance. The scope of the primary research for this study demonstrates the analysis of the questionnaire results which was obtained from 30 Croatian managers and their experience with individual resistance to changes. The survey showed four types of largest barriers in Croatian organizations. The main conclusion is that managers in this country lack the knowledge of operating in a challenging competitive environment.
SOME CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE NEW COMMUNICATIONS PARADIGM
Authors: Bulut Ivana
Published: November 2016

With the development of the Internet, the traditional communication methods became less effective and electronic communication has become the main phenomenon. The aim of the paper is to present an overview and assessment of challenges and opportunities for companies emerging from the greater diversity and complexity in doing marketing in a new communication era. The emphasis is on social media benefits in marketing practice.The paper adopts a theoretical approach and examines how social media marketing issues have emerged, progressed and diversified with the process of the development of information technologies. The paper argues that marketers’ perceptions of marketing in a new communication era have changed with the market expansion of companies and concludes that the social media have a hybrid role in marketing promotion.
EARLY SCHOOL LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES IN KAZAKHSTANI EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mukhtarova Anar
Published: November 2016

The importance of the school leadership has increased significantly in the last decades. Leadership, especially effectiveness of the principal may play a key role in the success and sustainability of a school. The aim of this study was to identify the first year principalship challenges in the comprehensive schools of Kazakhstan. The small-scale study conducted in 2011 utilized a blend of qualitative and quantitative methodology approach with mixed-method techniques: the questionnaire and the semi-structured interview. The total number of the participants was 49 (43 questionnaire respondents and 6 interviewees); representatives of rural, suburban and urban schools. While some key findings of the study replicated previous research results, some other findings were indicated as unique to the Kazakhstani context. Specifically, the need for prior and after appointment trainings, especially in budget and finance areas, allocation of teaching hours among the staff and changing parental attitude towards the schooling were the most challenging issues of the principals in their first year of headship. The perceived gap between the government’s desires to integrate into the global educational arena and the schooling status quo demands rethinking and reviewing the current school leadership development. Although the findings are based on a limited sample, there is persuasive evidence for the necessity of a new systematic and strategic approach to the school leaders’ preparation and training which will take into account values of the post-soviet Kazakhstan people and needs of a modernized world.
EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE EFFECTIVENESS IN THE REAL ECONOMY
Authors: Suleymankadieva Alzhanat
Published: November 2016

In the present investigation, we created a methodology for the evaluation of knowledge effectiveness of Russian economy. It helps us to assess the real level of readiness of Russian real economy to move to the Knowledge Economy. We evaluated the innovative development of the Russian economy using the following indices: the growth of inventive activity, the share of modern manufacturing and service sector in the GDP, the changes in the  nature of  social behaviour, and the well functioning of the market mechanism. The objective of the analysis was to evaluate the conformance of the Russian economy, in a special reference, to the European Knowledge Economy. We have defined sub indexes which were normalized between zero and one. We evaluated the knowledge effectiveness of Russian economy using European approach for Knowledge Economy. In order to obtain the complex Index of Knowledge Effectiveness, we used the statistical methods to summarize weighted knowledge effectiveness sub indexes by formula Vm = Sφieim. Results showed that this index totaled 0.28 at the maximum possible value of 1. This indicates significant need to create a new effective economic model with different management.
CORRUPTION ONSET IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kaliyeva Gaukhar
Published: November 2016

This study discloses the public officers’ corruption at the end of 19th century. I have post-evaluated tsarist Russia legislative acts. We have emphasized legal-social essence of corruption. We have tried to reveal and proof that giving presents and gifts in return for various assistance in a Kazakh society is a regular thing. We have manifested the reasons for corruption among the governmental officials. Based on the research we have concluded that corruption was distinctive for the governmental officials of the peripheral region because of its specific features, legal traditions and incomplete legislative system of Russia, which by the end of the 19th century spread in Kazakhstan.
CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMINAL GROUPS
Authors: Romanova Natalia
Published: November 2016

New types of criminal groups are emerging in modern society.  These types have their special criminal subculture. The research objective is to develop new parameters of classification of modern criminal groups, create a new typology of criminal groups and identify some features of their subculture. Research methodology is based on the system approach that includes using the method of analysis of documentary sources (materials of a criminal case), method of conversations with themembers of the criminal group, method of testing the members of the criminal group and method of observation. As a result of the conducted research, we have created a new classification of criminal groups. The first type is a lawful group in its form and criminal according to its content (i.e., its target is criminal enrichment). The second type is a criminal organization which is run by so-called "white-collars" that "remain in the shadow". The third type is traditional criminal groups.  The fourth type is the criminal group, which openly demonstrates its criminal activity.
THE USE OF CASE STUDIES IN THE BUSINESS ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Strelchonok Angela , Ludviga Iveta
Published: November 2016

The paper is concerned with methodological aspects of using Case studies in Business English language teaching at University level. It emphasizes the benefits and opportunities of the Case study method as well as the role Case studies play in practicing and developing language, business communication and managerial skills. The paper analyses Case study as an example of Task-Based Learning (TBL) method which focuses on communicative approach towards problem solving tasks presented in authentic Case studies. The paper deals with language and subject matter integration in the creation and implementation of Case studies in the Business English classroom which involves collaborative work of English language and subject matter lecturers. The integrated approach strengthens both students’ subject matter knowledge and language competence. The result of lecturer collaboration is the creation of Case study “Rukisu teja” which is based on a real Latvian family-run business and can be incorporated into both Business English and Entrepreneurship courses.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE NETWORK RESEARCH COMMUNITY
Authors: Bezrukova Natalia , Bezrukov Anatoly
Published: November 2016

In this study, we analyzed the development of research competence and the creative thinking of secondary school students inrural areas of Russia. We have found that students struggle with critical thinking, and it is rare when students are able to think creatively. Therefore, we have suggested a research network community as a possible solution to this problem by uniting teachers, post-graduate students and undergraduates of the university. Teachers and students of the secondary schools were proposed with an “information-and-activity concept” as a way of their learning problems solution. We have found that a network research community is supportive for the students, using an information-and-activity concept, to develop in them required research competences. The authors have identified a community model in respect to the information-and-activity concept. We have tested the effectiveness of a network community model in an experiment at rural secondary schools of Krasnoyarsk region. Usage of remote sensing has been effective in critical thinking improvement.
PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIAN BUSINESS EDUCATION
Authors: Korobeynikova Svetlana , Dukanich Ludmila
Published: November 2016

The current management system in Russian business education is predominantly based on the principle of functional management, which in turn does not comprehensively address the emerging objectives and terms of modern-day education providers in Russia. The countries’ business schools are of the particular concern of the issue, considering the factors of their recent establishment and revenue-based financing. Presented in this paper is the outcome of implementation of the process-orientated approach to business education based on the experience of one of the leading Russian business schools. The implementation of the process-orientated approach into the management system of the business school has resulted in an array of advantages: a significant improvement in the speed of the management process; a horizontal and vertical compaction of processes due to employees making independent decisions, reduction in the number of errors, delays and alterations, an increase in the quality of tasks executed by the personnel, a decrease in the need of employee monitoring; reduction of costs associated with employee wages and equipping workplaces; development of the basis for automation of educational and supporting business processes and delegation of particular elements of business processes to external.
BRITISH AND RUSSIAN ATTITUDE TO NATURE REFLECTED IN FICTION: COGNITIVE AND LINGUOCULTURAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Leontieva Tamara , Filippova Olga
Published: November 2016

While there is a lot of literature describing national characters this article searched to find some new aspects to this issue. Previously, the survey of national cultures was limited by the attitude of the people to social, political, and economic questions. This research offers to study the ways people treat nature, the goal is to better understand two nations, the English and the Russians and define common and different traits in their characters. The article discusses the attitude of the English and the Russians to nature as part of their cultures. The methods employed in the research are cognitive, literary, and linguo-stylistic. The cognitive approach to the material investigated makes it possible to avoid stereotyping in order to come to an understanding in communication. Extracts from XIX-XX century English and Russian fiction were selected for literary and linguo-stylistic analysis. The analysis exposes a warm and sentimental attitude of the English to nature that is like mother to them. As for the Russian person nature induces him to think about the purport of life, about god and human destiny. The reason for the differences is explained by strong traditions in the English character and severe conditions of life in Russia.
FP7 FUPOL PROJECT – INNOVATION IN POLICY SCIENCE
Authors: Ginters Egils , Aizstrauts Artis , Aizstrauta Dace , Lauberte Ieva , Angel Miquel , Eroles Piera , Buil Roman , Sonntagbauer Peter , Sonntagbauer Susanne
Published: November 2016

Mathematically justified planning of policy is extremely important because any wrong decision can lead to serious consequences. It is no secret that mathematical modelling and other advanced analytical methods are rarely used for policy planning and decision impact forecasting because those require specific knowledge. The FP7 FUPOL project aims at a completely new approach to traditional policy analysis providing direct access for policy decision makers to domain uses cases modelling and verification on FUPOL Simulator and visualisation of the results in the form suitable for beneficiaries. Policy domain uses cases models are versatile, therefore architecture of the simulator must fit to the requirements of complexity and usability that determines involving heterogeneous agent-based and system dynamics simulation technologies and distributed simulation. The article deals with FUPOL approach in policy modelling and simulation, simulator designing, and sustainability assessment of provided technology. The FUPOL approach promotes simultaneously running of heterogeneous use case simulation models enhancing performance of simulation session. Belonging to open source spreads potential users’ network thus reducing errors in simulation and also in policy decision making. Web services SOA based architecture enhances integration with other decision making and service tools.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION IN ALBANIA IN LIEU OF THE BOLOGNA PROCESS: THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY OF TIRANA
Authors: Treska Tomi
Published: November 2016

This paper intends to explore the scientific research model developed at the European University of Tirana (UET), a private higher education institution in Albania. This requires for a reconsideration of the position of private universities in the higher education system in Albania, not just as profitable entities, but as institutions that provide public services for citizens in the country. The paper adopts a qualitative methodology approach, i.e. it applies document analysis and literature review in order to explore the development of the scientific research model in UET. The materials consulted include documents related to the Bologna Process; legislation of higher education in Albania; policies, guidelines and procedures of UET regarding scientific research. The paper suggests that private universities in Albania, albeit being recently established, enjoy more opportunities and freedom to develop new models for conducting scientific research. The analysis of the UET scientific research model shows that UET has adopted the most advanced Western approaches and the best practices from the Anglo-Saxon universities, bringing innovation in vision, research policies, procedures, practices and forms. The paper identifies the main principles upon which the scientific research of UET is built: (i) the connection and reflection of scientific research activities in the teaching process; (ii) the students’ involvement in research activities; (iii) further qualification of academic staff including doctoral candidates; (iv) the connection between scientific research and the market. The paper argues that this model should be supported by new policies to better regulate the financing scheme of higher education in Albania, in order to provide private universities with more opportunities to further develop their scientific research. This will also lead to an increased confidence from the side of the business sector to trust private universities with their market research and other related projects.
PECULIARITIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF LITTLE TOWN AND METROPOLIS STUDENTS: SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECT
Authors: Loginova Irina , Gavrilyuk Oksana , Zhivaeva Yulia
Published: November 2016

Current social situation unpredictability causes difficulties for modern students in both meeting the requirements of society and keeping their well-being. This study aims at revealing the sociocultural aspect of psychological well-being in Russian little town and metropolis students. The method of “Psychological Well-being Scale”, adapted from the questionnaire “The scales of Psychological Wellbeing” of Ryff, the method of “Personal and Social Identity” of Urbanovich and the Mehrabian Achieving Tendency Scale in modification of Magomed-Eminov were used in this study. The received data indicated that average and low levels of psychological well-being were more characteristic for little town students in case of correlation between their motivation to avoid failure and negative sociocultural identity. These findings seem to be largely resulting from depriving regional conditions and may be considered as an indicator of this deprivation.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF ASPECTS AFFECTING MEDICAL EDUCATION QUALITY
Authors: Peeva Katya , Arabadzhiev Georgi , Yordanov Georgi
Published: November 2016

The student is the main subject in the education process. The goal of the study is to examine the relative weight of the components of learning process in the students’ evaluation assessment for quality of higher medical education. Direct individual inquiry with rank answers for 541 medical students was completed. Logistic regression analysis was done to create predictive models and derive relationships between quality of education factors and its dependents: assessment of quality and students' progress. Tolerance and respectfulness (OR = 13.1), high general culture (OR = 18.4), clearand accessiblecontemporaryteaching (OR = 9.2), engagement of the audience (OR = 3.4), are the teacher characteristics in the model. Application ofnew technologiesinlearning (OR = 4.2),discussion (OR = 5.9), patients observations and live contact (OR = 5.6) are educational methods determine the qualityof education. Accordinginterns quality of education isdetermined mainly by clinical facilities, quality lectures,solving clinical cases, and practical work.
STOMATOLOGIC STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF MAXILLOFACIAL REGION UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY AND RADIOTHERAPY
Authors: Shpulina Olga , Dorofeeva Natalia
Published: November 2016

The aim of this study was to evaluate the early acute side effects following radiation and chemotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC), namely: to ascertain main patient complaints; to investigate saliva properties and to determine the microecology of the oral cavity in patient with HNC before and after radiation and chemotherapy. Eighteen patients with HNC which were prescribed gamma therapy on two buccal submandibular fields combined with close-focus roentgenotherapy and methotrexate as a cytostatic were examined. It was established that 3 weeks after the radio- and chemotherapy 100 % of patients pointed at xerostomia, dysgeusia, disturbances during speech, burning, pricking and itching in oral cavity. After cancer treatment the speed of salivation decreased two times and pH was 15 % lower than before radio and chemotherapy. Anti-cancer treatment caused significant decrease of lysozyme level (34 % lower) and secretory immunoglobulin A (1,5 times lower) in patients with HNC. After radio and chemotherapy different fungi of Candida genus from oral cavity were inoculated in high concentrations (from 4,0 ± 0.07 to 6,9 ± 0.07 lg CFU/ml), such as С. Аlbicans, C. Kruzei, С. Tropicalis, C. Stellatoidea.Thus significant negative changes from the side of speed and character of salivation, decrease of saliva pH, depression of both non-specific and specific components of immune defense and high contamination of oral mucosa with fungi of Candida genus considerably worsenpost-cancer rehabilitation.
ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES OF THYROTROPIC CELLS IN THE DYNAMICS OF EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOSTIMULATION
Authors: Bobrysheva Inessa , Kashchenko Svetlana
Published: November 2016

The endocrine and immune systems are interrelated via a bidirectional network.Thyroid-stimulating hormone plays a critical role as an endogenous mediator of immune activity. Purpose of study was to determine the dynamics of changes of thyrotropic cells ultrastructure in modeling immunostimulation in mature male rats by subcutaneous injection of imunofan in a dosage 0,7 mg/kg of body weight.The pituitary samples were taken on 1st, 7th, 15th, 30th and 60th, day after treatment and thenfixed in glutaraldehyde for electron microscope. The study showed theincrease of functional activity of the thyrotropic cells. The significant increase of areas of the cells and their nuclei, area of mitochondria and secretory granules was established since 7th day after imunofan treatment.
CONTRIBUTION OF TRANSCUTANEOUS OXYMETRY IN DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Authors: Gaspar Ludovit , Bendzala Matej , Komornikova Andrea , Ocadlik Ivan , Makovnik Michal , Gavornik Peter
Published: November 2016

Four major complications are participating in tissue damage in diabetic foot syndrome – diabetic angiopathy, neuropathy, osteoarthropathy and inflammation. Low ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) is a well-known indicator for ischemia of lower limbs, but in patients with diabetes mellitus is common also a high ABI (over 1.3) as reliable predictor of the presence of arterial calcification – medial calcinosis. Aim of the study is to determine the degree of ischemia using transcutaneous oximetry in patients with diabetic foot syndrome - with clinical manifestations of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) and medial calcinosis. We investigated three groups: first consisted of 46 members in IInd stage of PAOD according to Fontaine classification, in second group were 30 members in IIIrd stage of PAOD and third had 29 members in IVth stage of PAOD. The ABI was determined with Doppler ultrasound examination. Transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcPO2) was measured with Oxykapnomonitor Hellige SMK Germany equipment with sensing probe – transoxode. Resting values of TcPO2 were obtained in lying patient on the foot in first metatarsal space. Subsequently leg was passively elevated into 30 degree angle for 3 minutes and then reimposed into primary position. One minute exercise – plantar and dorsal feet flexion was performed and after the TcPO2 values stabilization the patient hung his shin from the edge of the bed touching the floor. TcPO2 values were continuously recorded by analog waveform. In more severe stages of PAOD according to Fontaine stage III and IV we detected lower levels of TcPO2 under basal resting conditions: 20 respectively 5 mmHg. Patients with IInd stage of PAOD had basal TcPO2 values of 40 mmHg. Conclusions of the study are: TcPO2 values are not affected by the presence of medial calcinosis and sothis method is particularly beneficial in patients where Doppler ultrasound examination shows artificial high pressure values on lower limbs. In the third and fourth stage of PAOD passive leg elevation is as effective in determination of ischemia as working test.
POSITIVE STIGMA OF THE PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND BULGARIA
Authors: Kazashka Vesela , Levterova Dora , Ruseva Margarita
Published: November 2016

Communication requires unconditional respect for the other. Acknowledging the qualities of the people   is a basis for good communication.  Communication starts when you accept the people the way they are. The social, economic and technical development provides opportunities for good professional realization of people with special educational needs.  The resistance, striving for “survival” and successful “introduction” into the social life are a prerequisite for success. The people who are stigmatized and their families are aware that once they have been labeled, they should have to overcome this stigma and to take the maximum possible good out of this label. Positive stigma stimulates the people with disabilities seek more contacts, to become more independent and to realize themselves adequately in the social life. The survey of attitudes and motivation scale contact with people with disabilities give reliable information about what is the attitude of students towards people with disabilities and what were their contacts. The successful integration into society of people with special educational needs depends also on the perceptions and attitudes of the professionals who work with them too. Undoubtedly, the attitudes and models for the disabled people change and will continue to change. In this context the disabled people should develop social identity and public awareness, but not only in their stigmatized group, but in a broad social aspect.
CRITERIA OF OCCUPATIONAL FITNESS FOR WORKERS OF COAL PRODUCTION EXTREME PROFESSIONS
Authors: Ismailova Aigul , Onayev Sailaubai , Ismailova Aizhan
Published: November 2016

In recent years issues of personal suitability for specific workplace (or career suitability) using complex methodological approaches were widely discussed in various fields of economy. This included studies of individual properties of neural system, personality, mental processes, cortico-subcortical relationships, autonomic responses, which characterize the degree of stress imposed upon a human's body. Specific working conditions in coal mines, characterized by a complex of unfavorable factors, place increased demands on psychofunctional conditions of miners’ bodies. Certain general properties of body should be studied and be critically important for selection of extreme profession. Intensification of industrial production, growth requirements for quantity and quality of work and level of training brings stricter requirements of professional competences. Competences are especially important for those occupations in which the discrepancy between physiological capacity of a body is associated with potential health damage and life threatening risks. We have developed criteria for suitability applicable to the preparation of young professionals to work in extreme conditions of the coal production. Use of a complex psychophysiological indicators of professional competence of body work, will increase efficiency, reliability and enable trouble-free carrier. The most informative psychophysiological parameters are Breathing capacity, Capacity of forced breathing, Maximal volume speed, Maximal ventilation of lungs, Systolic arterial pressure, Diastolic arterial pressure, Frequency of systole, Reactive uneasiness and Individual uneasiness.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF IMMUNE AND PSYCHIC SYSTEMS ASSOCIATED WITH SOCIAL STRESS
Authors: Dotsenko Evgeniy , Bogdanova Marya , Fisher Tatyana , Petrov Sergey , Suhovey Yuri
Published: November 2016

The article is devoted to the research of the synchronization of immune and psychic systems providing multilayer (functional) protection in accordance with the identically developed strategies. We have discussed evolution interaction of the systems with the following references: mentality in macroworld and immune system in microworld. Their functional isomorphism maintains the dynamic homeostasis according to the principle of reciprocal control, and during their functioning systems presents not the amount of separate parts but “the whole range of events” effect.
EVALUATION OF TITANIUM AQUACOMPLEXGLITSEROSOLVATE AND OXYTOCIN IN THE TREATMENT OF SOFT TISSUE WOUNDS IN EXPERIMENT
Authors: Mokhova Olesya
Published: November 2016

In the context of the above properties of titaniumaquacompleхglycerosolvate and oxytocin we have studied their joint application in order to increase the efficiency of treatment of soft tissue wounds. In the investigation performed, 144 experimental animals (white rats) with simulated aseptic wounds were studied. This study will contribute to develop a new treatment for soft tissue wounds, based on the application of aquaglitserosolvatetitanium and oxytocin, examine and assess the effectiveness of aquaglitserosolvatetitanium and oxytocin in the treatment of experimental soft tissue wounds. To assess the process of wound healing in the experiment, methods of clinical, planimetric progressive examinations of wounds, as well as strength characteristics of the scar formed were used. One of the objective measures of wound healing is the study of changes in the area in the healing process. The wound area was calculated by the method of L. N. Popovoy (1942). On the basis of clinical and planimetric methods of investigation, it was found that the decrease in the wound area is significantly faster under the influence of oxytocin and titanium aquacomplexglycerosolvate.
PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS - PCBs AND DDTs IN FISH FROM DANUBE RIVER AND FROM BLACK SEA, BULGARIA
Authors: Stancheva Mona , Georgieva Stanislava , Makedonski Lubomir
Published: November 2016

Persistent organochlorine pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and DDT residues (DDTs) can still be a problem for the aquatic environment and the human health. PCBs and DDTs were determined in three freshwater fish species: common carp (Cyprinus carpio), catfish (Silurus glanis), pike-perch (Sander lucioperca) and two marine fish: shad (Alosa pontica pontica) and grey mullet (Mugil cephalus). The freshwater fish samples were collected from the Danube River and from Black Sea, Bulgaria in 2010. The POPs were analyzed in order to investigate the presence of PCBs and DDTs in fish species from Danube River and compared the results to the levels in marine fish species from Black Sea. The fifteen congeners of PCBs, p,p’-DDT and its two main metabolites p,p’-DDE and p,p’-DDD were determined by capillary gas chromatography system with mass spectrometry detection. DDTs were the predominant contaminants in investigated species, with the p,p’- DDE contributing to more than 67% to the total DDTs. In freshwater fish concentrations of DDTs were found from 19.2 to 30.3 ng/g ww and PCBs concentrations - from 6.2 to 12.6 ng/g ww. The highest levels of PCBs and DDTs were determined in shad. The levels of DDTs and PCBs were determined lower than those found in similar fish species from other aquatic ecosystems.
STEADY-STATE OSCILLATIONS OF TWO-BEARING CONSOLE ROTOR WITH MASS IMBALANCE AND DISC MISALIGNMENT
Authors: Iskakov Zharilkassin
Published: November 2016

Steady-state oscillations of two-bearing console rotor with mass imbalance and disc misalignment are subject to study. External damping forces can be included into any motion equations. This enables us to generate amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency responses, and to describe rotor behavior at critical speeds. The combined mass imbalance and disc misalignment effect on rotor dynamics can be observed over the entire shaft speed range. Detection of residual phase shift angles at low speeds is practically relevant. This is extremely important for rotor balancing as low-speed measuring findings are used to evaluate mass eccentricity lines. To determine an unknown orientation of disc misalignment line, you can use phase shift angle values at high rotation speeds. The residual phase shift angles are studied depending on combined imbalance and shaft console value. Motion equations and all calculation formulas are given in a compact and dimensionless form.
THE VARIATION OF COTTON OIL AND MISCELLA PARAMETERS IN THE ADSORBTION REFINING PROCESS
Authors: Suvanova Fayoza , Farmonov Jasur , Ikromov Oybek , Akhmedov Azimjon
Published: November 2016

With the purpose of decreasing the content of the related substances in plant oils, subjected to hydrogenation, the technology stipulates their refining. Alkaline reagent is primarily used for implementing this process. However, some substances, related to the oil and the solvent (if it is used) don’t react with alkali and form new complex compounds which pass into the oil content. This permits hydrogenation. Though their amount, at first glance, is not great, they decrease the activity and stability of the hydrogenising catalysts. We studied the possibility of applying synthetic NaX and CaX type zeolites with different binders for selective purification of the refined miscella and cottonseed oil. For the quantitative evaluation of refining the miscella by zeolits, we used the spectral method of area comparison. The presented results show that the maximum effect lighted by gossypol, karotinoid and their derivatives reach to the synthetic zeolits NaX (kaolinite as a binder). So, this process can be applied in both refining and hydrogenation production.