bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern functional stereotactic neurosurgeric methods in treatment of neurological and mental disorders
Authors: Shamrey Vladislav , Abritalin Evgeny , Kholyavin Andrey , Korzenev Arkadiy , Peskov Viktor
Published: July 2020

The article presents a brief historical overview of the neurosurgical methods development in neurological and psychiatric practice. The article also presents modern methods of functional neurosurgery and the results of neurosurgical correction in the complex therapy of therapeutic resistant neurological and mental disorders. 57 patients with Parkinson’s disease and 32 patients with resistant obsessive-compulsive and depressive disorders had neurosurgical treatment. The using of functional stereotactic neurosurgery methods to overcome therapeutic resistance is safe and effective if the selection criteria and careful preoperative preparation, including the neuroimaging survey, will be met. But, for now the using of neurosurgical correction on the mentally ill is possible only in absolutely non-incurable cases.
Features of self-awareness of adolescents with socialized behavior disorder
Authors: Afonina Anna , Kazyulin Aleksandr , Volodin Boris , Petrov Dmitry
Published: July 2020

This study presents the results of studying the features of self-consciousness of adolescents with socialized behavior disorder, such as self-attitude (affective component of the image of the Self), self-concept, self-esteem and the level of claims.
Current Approaches to Diagnostics of Bipolar Affective Disorder in Adolescents
Authors: Bardenshtein Leonid , Osipova Natalia
Published: July 2020

The review is devoted to diagnosing bipolar affective disorder in adolescence. The article summarizes the domestic and foreign research findings concerning the early disease manifestations, the specific features of the disease course, and the relationship with mental and corporal comorbidity. Special attention is paid to the diagnosis of hypomania, based on the recommendations of modern international diagnostic systems: DSM-V (APA, 2013), and the draft International Classification of Diseases, ICD-11 2019. Early detection of affective disorder in adolescents using screening study methods is shown to be significant.
Introduction of innovative technologies in the work of the ambulance service of the Pavlodar region
Authors: Akhmetzhanov K.
Published: July 2020

The article presents results of work of the administration of the Regional Ambulance Station in Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan, on the introduction of innovative technologies in the work of its service and results achieved from the introduction of these technologies.
Clinical case of acute meningoencephalomyelopolyradiculoneuritis viral ethiology in the practice of an ambulance doctor
Authors: Yakupova Ekaterina , Ishtimirov Timur , Burganova Alena
Published: July 2020

This article presents an analysis of a rare clinical case of acute viral mening oencephalomyelopoliradiculoneuritis in a young 22-year-old girl who was transferred from the Infectious Diseases Hospital, with a diagnosis of serous meningitis. However, within a few days, the patient develops structural epilepsy, moderate mixed upper paraparesis, deep mainly flaccid lower paraparesis, neurogenic urination disorder, paresis of the respiratory muscles, respiratory failure, and therefore the patient is transferred to ICU for 1 month in an unstable serious condition. The diagnosis of acute meningoencephalomyelopoliradiculoneuritis of the viral (EBV etiology) was made on the basis of a medical history, physical and instrumental studies, and the virus was determined in laboratory studies (PCR analysis for EBV 9.7 copies / ml, in cerebrospinal fluid IgG antibody to EBV nuclear antigen, IgE for early EA EBV, IgM for capsid antigen VFF EBV), although EBV was not detected in the blood.
Evaluation of surgical outcomes for fracture of the proximal tibial epiphysis
Authors: Boimurodov Gulomjon , Dursunov Akhmat , Ruzibaev Dilmurod
Published: July 2020

This work is based on a clinical and laboratory study of 121 patients who had surgery for fractures of the proximal tibia. The observation was carried out in the period after the operation from 3 months to 9 months from 2012 to 2019 in the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center and in the clinic of the National Center for Rehabilitation and Prosthetics of Disabled. Results of a comprehensive study are presented: clinical (orthopedic, neurological), radiological, MSCT, as well as physiological (electromyography) examinations. Clear indicators have been developed to assess the effectiveness of the surgery for fractures of the proximal tibia, as well as the duration of recovery after the surgery.
Features of the course of bronchial asthma in women with blood eosinophilia
Authors: Nurtdinova Guzel , Gareeva Adeliya , Muslimova Victoriya
Published: July 2020

This article presents a retrospective analysis of 96 medical records of patients with bronchial asthma who were hospitalized to the department of allergy of City Clinical Hospital No. 21 from 2018–2019. Two groups of female patients were analyzed depending on the number of eosinophils in the peripheral blood. It was determined that the severity of the course of asthma, the course and effectiveness of therapy depends on their amount.
Experience with intraoperative infiltration anesthesia during knee replacement
Authors: Ruzibaev Dilmurod , Minasov Timur , Karimov Hamdam
Published: July 2020

Intraoperative local infiltration anesthesia significantly reduces the need for opioid anesthesia in the postoperative period, accelerates early activation and rehabilitation due to adequate analgesia, and reduces postoperative blood loss due to vascular spasm in the wound during total knee replacement. Due to the quick adaptation of patients to the joint implant, it is possible to reduce the time spent by patients in hospitals, as well as reduce the cost of treatment.
Chronic heart failure in patients with arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease: age and gender specifics
Authors: Aleksandrova Elena , Shindina Tatiyana , Maksimov Maksim
Published: July 2020

Studying of the prevalence of CHF in patients with arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease, and of the specifity of CHF in patients of different sex and age. Retrospective analysis of CHF prevalence in 2048 patients, prospective study of different types of CHF in 285 patients with conduction of echocardiography and 6 min walk test. The prevalence of CHF in our group was 29 %, in men it was found 2.8 times more often than in women. 71 % of patients with CHF were older than 60 years. Significant differences were revealed in etiology of CHF in men and women, and in patients of different age. CHF with E < 45 % was diagnosed in 35.8 % of patients, men had this type of CHF 5.8 times more often than women. CHF with preserved EF was in 64.2 % of patients, the amount of women with this variant of CHF increases to 33.3 %. Purposeful examination of patients with arterial hypertension and IHD is needed for early detection of CHF.
On the issue of personnel policy in healthcare organizations
Authors: Karavaev Valeriy
Published: July 2020

The article presents the authors' view on the state of staffing in healthcare organizations and training of medical personnel within higher education system. The necessity of reviewing approaches to the formation of management in healthcare institutions, to assess the effectiveness of work is shown. Options for improving activity of universities and health care system are proposed.
Experience in reporting a medical error to patients: a qualitative study
Authors: Vasilyeva Elena , Tomilova Mariya
Published: July 2020

The problem of informing the patient about a medical error is one of the most difficult in the theory and practice of doctor-patient interaction: the methodology is not developed enough, and the experience of doctors is poorly studied. The article reveals the main provisions of the CONES Protocol, which is used by doctors in the international community to inform the patient about a medical error. In this work, we studied and analyzed interviews (n=30) of doctors of various medical fields, where they revealed their own experience in informing the patient about a medical error, analyzing the factors that caused errors, ways to inform and respond to patients. The content of the doctors’ experience was compared with the CONES Protocol using qualitative deductive content analysis. For coding and categorizing the text units of the interviews we used OpenCode 4.02 software. The results of the study showed that most doctors had medical errors in their medical experience. Respondents indicated inattention, insufficient level of competence and high workload among the main factors that cause errors. It is revealed that most doctors had difficulties when informing the patient about a medical error. Sometimes they avoided it, which was due to the lack of readiness to communicate with patients in this situation, caused by the lack of training in appropriate communication skills during study at a medical university. Matching the respondents’ experience of reporting a medical error to patients according to the CONES Protocol showed that the existing experience of doctors most closely corresponds to the actions that involves creating the necessary context for the communication and stating the fact of the error, and least of all corresponds to preparing the patient for the message, demonstrating empathy and explaining further actions of the doctor. In general, content of the analyzed experience in reporting a medical error to the patient and the Protocol do not conflict with each other. It can be assumed that training residents and doctors in the communication privacy management theory, which includes a two-stage plan for disclosure of medical errors, as well as adherence to the CONES Protocol, will allow them to conduct a dialogue with the patient about a medical error in an orderly, fast and efficient manner, observing ethical principles, while maintaining respect and trust between the participants.
Robust management tools for a person-centered medical organization
Authors: Berdutin Vitaliy
Published: July 2020

Modern social and cultural reality forces the heads of medical institutions to pay increased attention to the human factor, rethinking such basic concepts as «management» and «organization». It is important to cultivate the most comfortable person-centered work environment in medical teams. The main goal of this article was to demonstrate the feasibility of using robust management to maintain the constant attention of the medical administration on the interpersonal relations of employees. The article contains a brief description of robust management tools, a description of the person-centered approach, as well as examples of the use of robust regulators and socionic profiling estimators. The potential of robust management is not revealed when the management simply declares its merits, but when the entire medical team wants and can use it, actively involved in achieving the desired result.
Legal and organizational problems of transferring employees to remote work mode in connection with a new type of coronavirus infection epidemic
Authors: Romanov A.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of changing the mode of operation of many organizations during the epidemic of coronavirus infection. The transfer of employees to a remote form of performance of official duties requires competent legal registration. The author emphasizes the need for an individual approach to the development of an additional agreement to the employment contract to prevent conflict situations. The author gives the results of a survey of employees who work remotely for a month. According to the data, employees report organizational problems, difficulties in combining work and family responsibilities, and lack of communication with colleagues.
Quality of life of recipients of solid organs from the perspective of the concept of survival
Authors: Dzyubak Svetlana , Berdutin Vitaliy
Published: July 2020

In a review of literature sources, the authors reflect on social, economic, and ethical issues in the lives of patients who have undergone organ transplantation.
Disability as a social phenomenon
Authors: Guseva Natalia , Berdutin Vitaliy
Published: July 2020

At present, the problem of establishing disability is a point at issue in Russia. Despite the fact that medical criteria for disability are being developed very actively, high-quality methods for assessing social hallmarks are still lacking. Since disability is a phenomenon inherent in any society, each state forms a social and economic policy for people with disabilities in accordance with its level of development, priorities and opportunities. We have proposed a three-stage model, which includes a system for the consistent solution of the main tasks aimed at studying the causes and consequences of the problems encountered today in the social protection of citizens with health problems. The article shows why the existing approaches to the determination of disability and rehabilitation programs do not correspond to the current state of Russian society and why a decrease in the rate of persons recognized as disabled for the first time does not indicate an improvement in the health of the population. The authors proposed a number of measures with a view to correcting the situation according to the results of the study.
Stress reaction of the patient and the stage of its development when providing emergency medical care (review)
Authors: Smirnova Galina
Published: July 2020

The relevance of the article is due to an increase in the level of stress of patients during the epidemic of coronavirus infection. The author analyzes the literature in order to improve the readiness of emergency medical service employees to work with patients in a state of stress reaction.
Hygienic characteristics of the labor process of employees of the main professions of the mining enterprise according to the criteria of severity and tension
Authors: Strashnikova T. , Oleshchenko A. , Surzhikov D. , Kislitsyna V.
Published: July 2020

The article gives a hygienic characteristic of the factors of the labor process of employees of the main professions of the mining enterprise: severity and tension. Classes of working conditions are defined. Found that the priority factor of the labor process of workers in major industrial and occupational groups mining companies is the burden of work. The working conditions of the drilling rig operator, the sinker on the section of rifling work No. 6, the sinker on the section of mining and preparatory work No. 10, and the electrical mechanic on duty and for repairing equipment are classified as thirddegree hazardous (3.3). According to the criterion of labor intensity, the studied industrial and professional groups have an acceptable (2) and harmful class of working conditions of the first degree (3.1).
Some aspects of the population's lifestyle in the far Eastern Federal district
Authors: Anishchenko E. , Trankovskaya L. , Vazhenina A. , Gapunenko D. , Nam A.
Published: July 2020

Competent perception by the population of the components of a healthy lifestyle and strict observance of its basic tenets leads to better health and increased life. However, the isolation and remoteness of some subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District affects the way of life of people. In this regard, there is a need to study the lifestyle of the population in the region. The article presents the results studies of lifestyle in the Far Eastern Federal District, obtained through a survey of the population of various age groups using a questionnaire specially developed by the authors. The development of the questionnaire was aimed at including in it the main components of a healthy lifestyle: rational nutrition; full sleep, including sleep hygiene; compliance with the regime of work and rest; compliance with hygiene standards and rules; rejection of bad habits; dosed physical activity; psychological comfort. After analyzing the results of the survey, it was found that than half of the respondents (53.4 %) did not consider it important to adhere to the principles of a healthy lifestyle, and those respondents who, according to the questionnaire, lead a healthy lifestyle, did not indicate all of its components. Based on the results of the study, the authors formulated conclusions about the possible reasons for non-compliance by the population with the principles of commitment to a healthy lifestyle. It is necessary to continuously conduct educational work with the population on issues of strengthening the principles and the formation of healthy lifestyle skills. The materials will be useful to municipal authorities involved in the preservation of public health, as well as to all those interested in the problems of sociology of health preservation of public health, as well as to all those interested in the problems of sociology of health.
About hepatitis A problems in the Voronezh region
Authors: Mekhantyev Igor , Mamchik Nikolay , Usacheva Lidiya , Kameneva Olga
Published: July 2020

Despite the low intensity of the epidemic process in hepatitis A in the Voronezh region, trends of manifestations in recent years indicate a significant change in the age structure of patients, the preservation of the main transmission paths, first of all, the implementation of the water factor, which dictates the organization and conduct not only of active measures for specific prevention of infections, but also non-specific anti-epidemic measures, the main of which are sanitary measures- hygienic measures aimed at guaranteed ensuring of good-quality drinking water to the population.
Assessment of multimorbidity of diseases in geriatric practice
Authors: Oprenko Mark
Published: July 2020

The definition of the multimorbidity concept reveals insufficient specificity of the comorbidity and multimorbidity definitions and, as a result, confusion in the use of these terms. Most authors are unanimous that the “core” of multimorbidity is presence of more than one disease in a patient. These coexisting diseases can be pathogenetically interconnected and non-interconnected. Regardless, the degree of multimorbidity always affects prognosis and quality of life.
Hamman-Rich syndrome in general medical practice
Authors: Skvortsov Vsevolod , Koltavskova Zhanna
Published: July 2020

Hamman-Rich syndrome or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a disease of uncertain origin, accompanied by diffuse damage to the lung tissue, with the possible development of respiratory failure and, as a result, death. Its clinical manifestations are coughing and increasing shortness of breath, and «Velcro» rales can also be heard. The disease is usually found among the elderly. The disease greatly reduces quality of life of patients, so it is important to diagnose it in time and draw up the necessary treatment strategy.
Clinical case of a comorbid patient with arterial hypertension
Authors: Polozova Ella , Skvortsov Vsevolod , Radaykina Olga , Narvatkina Mariya , Seskina Anastasiya , Puzanova Ekaterina , Titoykina Yuliya
Published: July 2020

The widespread prevalence of comorbid pathology determines the relevance of this problem. Comorbid pathology due to the interaction of diseases, drug pathomorphism, age characteristics of the patient, significantly changes clinical picture and course of the main nosology, affects severity of complications and their nature, significantly affects quality of life and prognosis of patients. Diagnosis and treatment of many diseases is complicated in the conditions of comorbidity. The article presents a clinical case of a comorbid patient with arterial hypertension from the moment of exposure to risk factors and ending with the formation of many concomitant diseases, as an example of trans-nosological comorbidity.
Syndrome of unmotivated prolonged cry of a newborn
Authors: Bronstein Aleksandr
Published: July 2020

There is no family that did not experience distressful moments of cry and fussiness of the infant in the first 3 months of the baby’s life. The cries of the infant in the first months of life are the most common reason for contacting health workers around the world. As a result of the analysis of the child’s behavior and numerous discussions, the main conclusion has been made that crying can be considered an attempt to attract attention and receive care from others (parents), and then it is a reflection of the baby’s temperament. But crying can be a signal of real discomfort, pain, illness. Differential diagnosis is based on understanding and identifying clinical nuances, and the correct diagnosis determines the quality of care.
Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Shlopak Lev
Published: July 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease of the connective tissue, accompanied by a primary lesion of peripheral joints with the development of erosive-destructive changes and ankylosis. It is one of the most common chronic inflammatory diseases in humans. Early diagnosis of this pathology contributes to the timely start of therapy, which allows to reduce the level of disability and improve the prognosis for this group of patients.
Health care of the Baltic countries
Authors: Frolova Elena
Published: July 2020

The Baltic countries have always occupied a separate position among other Soviet republics, differing from them not only in language, but also in their worldview, cultural values, mentality and religion. After the collapse of the Soviet Union the reform of the healthcare system in these three states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) took place according to a similar scenario — from a centralized health care system to insurance medicine, but at the same time it had a number of peculiarities. We can consider health care system of Estonia, a small state with a population of only 1.3 million people, as the best model showing results of the health care system reorganization.
Array of publications on rehabilitation: analysis of international high-rated databases
Authors: Razumov Aleksandr , Ponomarenko Gennadiy , Sokurov Andrei , Smirnova Ludmila , Serebryak Tatyana , Ermolenko Tatiana , Ivanova Natalya
Published: July 2020

For the effective development of the social state, it is necessary to take measures to improve the quality and life expectancy of citizens on the basis of improving health-saving technologies, which requires proper scientific support. The purpose of the work is a retrospective and prognostic study of the Russian publication scientific stream on rehabilitation and scientometric indicators for a reliable assessment of its dynamics. A high (third) place of Russia in the international publication rating from 53 countries in 1991 under the «Rehabilitation» subsection in the Web of Science database was revealed, which was replaced by a substantial, fourfold, downgrade in subsequent years, and an increase in the array of publications in this field of knowledge in the last 5 years, which, however, did not lead the country to the number of leaders. The growth of the national publication stream in 2018 to the 20th place among 100 countries in the Web of Science database and the 15th place among 152 in Scopus is associated with the results of the implementation of government measures. It is proved that the share of scientists in the global array of publications registered in highranking databases is a more objective indicator of publication activity than their country’s place in the ranking. Improving the quality of scientific support for the development of rehabilitation technologies in the context of an increasing proportion of elderly and senile people, growth of diseases with a long life span, increasing demands on the level of self-care and mutual care of the population due to urbanization and small families will contribute to the formation of a socially stable society and increase national security of Russia. A prognostic model is proposed for changing the volume of Russian publications on rehabilitation, according to which the 1991 level in the Scopus database is expected in 2020, and in the Web of Science — only in 2028.
The role of manual therapy in complex medical rehabilitation
Authors: Dedurina Anna
Published: July 2020

In recent years, manual therapy has been increasingly used. This was facilitated by the scientific justification of the method, wellestablished training of specialists, good results of manual diagnostics and therapy of patients. Manual medicine is a system of diagnostic and therapeutic manual techniques aimed at identifying and treating disorders of the musculoskeletal system, manifested in the form of functional joint blockages, hypermobility and regional postural muscle imbalance. In addition to nosological diagnosis, manual examination data are of great importance for successful treatment. Manual diagnostics is a method aimed at detecting disorders in the spine, muscles and joints, as well as ligaments of the human body. The main task of diagnostics is to establish a differential diagnosis between diseases of the spine and joints and other nosological forms. Timely manual diagnostics with the use of manual therapy technologies helps to increase the effectiveness of complex treatment and helps to avoid complications and disability at an early age.
Evaluating Access, Quality, and Equity in Online Learning: A Case Study of a MOOC-Based Blended Professional Degree Program
Authors: Littenberg-Tobias Joshua , Reich Justin
Published: July 2020

Many higher education institutions have begun offering opportunities to earn credit for in-person courses through massive open online courses (MOOCs). This mixed-methods study examines the experiences of students participating in one of the first iterations of this trend: a blended professional master's degree program that admitted students based on performance in MOOC-based online courses. We found that the blended master's program attracted a cohort of highly educated mid-career professionals from developed countries who were looking for more flexible alternatives to traditional graduate programs. Success in the online courses was correlated with higher levels of prior formal education and effective use of learning strategies. Students who enrolled in the blended graduate program reported being academically prepared for their coursework and had higher GPAs (3.86, p<0.01) than students in the residential program (3.75). The findings of this study suggest that the technological affordances of MOOC-based online and blended degrees will neither transform higher education nor solve its most stubborn equity challenges, but there may be particular niches where they provide a valuable service to learners in particular programs and contexts.
The combination of oral pathology evaluation
Authors: Leontyeva E.Yu. , Bykovskaya T.Yu.
Published: July 2020

The combination of pathology is a frequent occurrence both in general somatic and in dental practice. In the present work, an analysis is made of the existing methods for recording, correcting, and predicting such states of patients. A new method of the oral pathology evaluation is proposed in this study. The proposed method allows the doctor to assess objectively all detected pathology, make comprehensive treatment plan and analyze the efficiency of interventions.
MODELING RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY CONSUMERS’ CHOICE: EVIDENCE FROM THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Lee Jose Mari M. , Ong Eduardo G.
Published: July 2020

The study aims to investigate the relationships between the demographic profile and consumers’ choice particularly price, location, safety and security, facilities and amenities, and exclusivity towards purchase intention of residential property in the Philippines. With the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Economic Community, the Philippines is viewed by various experts to be in good standing to lead in the area’s property growth. Descriptive-Causal was utilized in the study. The respondents were 400 potential residential property buyers from any of the top 10 real estate developers in the Philippines. The researcher used a purposive sampling method. The data collected through a self-constructed survey questionnaire was entered and analyzed using SPSS and AMOS. The findings of the study showed that the demographic characteristics have a direct effect on consumers’ choice factors. It also revealed that consumers’ choice factors have a direct effect on purchase intention. The researcher proposed an emerging model of the causal relationships between the demographic profile and consumers’ choice factors towards the purchase intention of residential property in the Philippines.
LEGAL ANALYSIS FOR PROTECTION OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohamed Khadijah , Abd. Aziz Ahmad Shamsul , Mohd Noor Nor Azlina
Published: July 2020

The National Heritage Act 2005 is the only Act enacted in Malaysia to date to protect the national heritage including intangible cultural heritage. In the field of heritage study, intangible cultural heritage becomes a priority in the context of a 'non-existent' heritage enjoyed through the human senses. However, the Act provides a rather limited definition of intangible cultural heritage due to ambiguity in certain terminologies of its definition and scope. Hence, by using the provisions of the UNESCO Convention 2003 as the basis of discussion, this article analyses the legal provisions which protect intangible cultural heritage in Malaysia for the country in fulfilling its responsibilities as a Member Country of the Convention. This article finds that improvements to the definition of intangible cultural heritage need to be made by expanding the scope of the provision to include relevant intangible cultural heritage elements such as food and fine arts heritage.
STRATEGIES IN INCULCATING UNITY VALUES AMONG HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS STUDENTS
Authors: Othman Muhammad Fuad , Othman Zaheruddin , Abdullah Mohamad Ainuddin Iskandar Lee , Halim Fairol , Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman , Rajanthiran R Sivaperegasam P , Mohd Tamizi Nik Fauziliana
Published: July 2020

Unity in a society is the backbone of a nation's productivity and harmony. Therefore, in order to keep the country in a peaceful state, unity among races must be nurtured and maintained. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the strategy for enhancing the level of integration among (IPT) students. The methods of this study are quantitative research and the research question is to assess strategy for enhancing the level of integration among (IPT) students. This study was conducted through the dissemination of questionnaires and the sample consisted of local (IPT) students. A total of 1000 manuscripts were distributed and from that 478 manuscripts were returned and analyzed. This research found that most (IPT) students are on a medium level of understanding of the unity concept. In addition, this study found that these students lack the will to assimilate among them in totality which is the chief objective of the unity concept. Therefore, it is recommended that the cultivation of the spirit of unity must begin from as early as the family unit and also at the pre-school level. In addition, emphasis should also be given to the usage of the Malay language as the official language of unity and learning in the universities. It is also recommended that reforms must be made and that elements of national unity must be embedded in all university programs so that it will inculcate openness and acceptance among all citizens towards true national unity. This research was funded under the Ministry of Higher Education Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS).
ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF STATE AUTHORITIES’ ACTIVITY
Authors: Chazova I.Yu. , Israilov M.V.
Published: July 2020

The problem of increasing the efficiency of public administration is a key point that refutes or supports the methods and forms of power that are used, but only within the framework of efficiency criteria. The determining factor on this issue should be, first of all, socio-economic efficiency, that is, the universal consideration of public interests of Russian citizens. Taking into account the analysis of thematic sources on assessing the effectiveness of the public administration system, we can conclude that this category contains a combination of various results of managerial activity, both in the state and in the public sphere. The effectiveness of public authorities should take into account quantitative statistical indicators, but special attention should be paid to qualitative indicators, which should be assessed by the population of the subject of the Russian Federation. The purpose of evaluating the performance of public civil servants, heads of executive authorities is the introduction of an optimal and fair wage system both at the regional and federal levels. The article discusses the foreign experience of the CAF self-assessment model of public authorities, which is based on the selection of 9 criteria that correspond to the main areas that are taken into account when analyzing public authorities. Examples of evaluating the effectiveness of executive bodies in the Irkutsk and Kurgan regions are shown. The current and developed measure for assessing the effectiveness of the activities of executive bodies of state power and officials on the example of the Udmurt Republic is reviewed and analyzed.
PROBLEMS OF DETECTION AND DOCUMENTATION OF FRAUD IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Kolesnikova E.N. , Trushina N.N.
Published: July 2020

Agricultural production and processing are among the most criminogenic spheres of economic relations. It should be noted that the works devoted to the study of the totality of social relations aimed at the use of special knowledge in the identification and documentation of fraud committed in the agro-industrial complex are not enough. The analysis of statistical data on the state of economic crime in agriculture indicates that among the criminal encroachments in agriculture, most of them account for fraud, and the territorial distribution of crime indicates the need to intensify the fight against these criminal acts in the most developed agricultural regions of the country. The specificity of the organization and methods of accounting in agriculture has a huge impact on the ways of veiling illegal activities, which necessitates the development of further research in the field of methodology of documentary research. There is a great practical importance and the need for a comprehensive scientific analysis and study of the use of special accounting knowledge in the identification and documentation of fraud in agriculture.
THE LAW AS A SOURCE OF LAW OF MODERN LEGAL RUSSIAN STATE
Authors: Yakusheva N.G.
Published: July 2020

Among the many sources of modern law, the author considers the law as the main source of law for most modern states. The nature of this source of law in modern Russia is investigated, its main features are highlighted. A specific feature of the modern development of Russian legislation is noted - the adoption of laws is aimed at transformations, reforms, and the introduction of new legal decisions. A comparative description of legislation and law is presented. It is concluded that the legislation is characterized by systemic properties derived from the quality and dynamics of social relations, their values and priorities. An assessment of different views of scientists on the problem under study is given from the point of view of the historical stages of society development. The necessity of observing the principle of the hierarchy of sources of law (the Constitution - the Federal Constitutional Law - the law - the decree, etc.) in the framework of a legal democratic state is emphasized. Priorities are identified in relation to the direction and purpose of legal reform in modern Russia, ensuring the supremacy of citizens' interests over the interests of the power system. Due to the low quality of laws adopted in the Russian Federation, it is concluded that it is necessary to provide scientific and methodological assistance to legislative bodies to improve the quality of laws. Measures to improve existing legislation are proposed. Conclusions are drawn about the need to develop a unified theory of law-making and law-enforcement mistakes and to take into account the objective needs of public life in the subjective law-making activity of the legislator.
Comparison of Positive Law and Islamic Law In Recognition Outside Marriage Children's Legal Status
Authors: Rumadaul Siti Rabiah
Published: July 2020

Recognition of the legal status of children outside of marriage is regulated in Article 280 of the Civil Code and Islamic Law does not recognize the recognition of children outside of marriage which is regulated in Article 100 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, so that the legal consequences that arise later are different. A child outside of marriage is a child born to his parents without a legal marriage between the father and mother. Therefore, the child does not have the status or position in law as a legitimate child. This type of research conducted by the author is Empirical Juridical Research, namely research by studying, investigating and studying according to what has been determined by the applicable regulations and real facts that occur in the community with the aim to learn and find data and real events that actually happened, with use the legal approach and case approach. In the results of this research and discussion it is explained that in Positive Law a child outside of marriage can be ratified by a confession, whereas in Islamic Law there is no recognition. Recognition of children outside of marriage in Positive Law raises the result of the endorsement and the resulting relationship with the legal consequences. Whereas in Islamic Law the law of an out-of-wedlock child is not entitled to obtain lineage relationship, livelihood, inheritance rights and others from his biological father because it only has a lineage relationship with his mother and his mother's family, but if the biological father wants to give part of his property, this can be done through a will. Related to the difference between the recognition of Positive Law and Islamic Law, it is considered necessary to pay attention, because of the importance of recognition of children outside of marriage, which results in civil rights in the future. Then later the child outside of marriage also gets the distribution of inheritance (inheritance), guardianship rights and other rights. The government through legislation also needs to pay attention to the management of the inheritance (inheritance) of children outside of marriage so that it becomes an absolute right for children outside of marriage in the future.
A voz erótica feminina em "Ritmos de inquieta alegria", de Violeta Branca
Authors: Medeiros Carla , Andreatta Elaine Pereira
Published: July 2020

Ritmos de inquieta alegria (1935), de Violeta Branca, tem como uma das principais características o erotismo vazado em um lirismo densamente audacioso e, também por isso, constitui-se como obra de importantíssimo marco na literatura produzida no Amazonas. Este trabalho se propõe a analisar os aspectos eróticos e a espiritualidade provenientes da consciência do eu lírico feminino, bem como elementos sagrados e profanos. Para este fim, buscou-se suporte teórico em obras basilares que foram, principalmente, O erotismo (1987), de Georges Bataille, A Dupla chama: Amor e erotismo (1994), de Octávio Paz, O sagrado e o profano (1992), de Mircea Eliade e A sensibilidade dos Punhais (2011), de Marcos Frederico Krüger, além de artigos que versam sobre o tema. Além disso, realizou-se leitura dos poemas de Violeta Branca a fim analisar a presença do erotismo e da espiritualidade derivados da profunda consciência de eu-no-mundo por parte do eu lírico feminino, observando-se, dessa forma, a relação estabelecida entre o erotismo e a religiosidade da obra que transita, sutilmente, entre pulsões sagradas e profanas.
Primórdios da crônica de autoria feminina no Brasil e a luta pela igualdade de gênero
Authors: Alves Pereira Maria do Rosário
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é traçar breves apontamentos críticos sobre a história da crônica de autoria feminina publicada no Brasil desde seu surgimento no século XIX até o começo do século XX. Esse gênero híbrido, que toma forma a partir do folhetim francês, tem importante papel na divulgação dos ideais feministas e na luta pela igualdade entre os sexos por meio da educação. A partir de Constância Lima Duarte e Dulcília Buitoni, dentre outros autores, procura-se demonstrar como a crônica escrita por mulheres, juntamente com a imprensa feminista, teve importante papel na defesa por direitos das mulheres tanto no campo educacional quanto no político.
O xirê da leitura: mulheres negras grafando memórias em letras de poesia - como um espaço de fala, escuta e cura
Authors: Ferreira Luzia Gomes , Castro Julie
Published: July 2020

Compreendendo a importância do tripé basilar da Universidade Pública Brasileira que é Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão, neste artigo vamos falar do Projeto de Extensão Xirê da Leitura: Mulheres Negras Grafando memórias em Letras de Poesia, criado no âmbito do curso de Museologia da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) em 2019 e desenvolvido em parceria com a Livraria Ifá – Casa do Saber, com o objetivo de criar um espaço de memória com leituras e debates das obras de poetas negras brasileiras e estrangeiras, numa perspectiva de possibilitar a descolonização do olhar, do ler e do escutar. É possível constatar que no contexto brasileiro a poesia, enquanto expressão artística ainda possui uma ínfima representação de poetas negras nos espaços oficializados de produção, distribuição e fruição da escrita literária. Raro, também, é compreender a poesia produzida por mulheres negras como um patrimônio do nosso tempo, assim como é incomum termos instituições museológicas dedicadas às memórias de poetas negras no Brasil. Acreditamos na importância de tecermos uma rede artística de poetas negras abertas ao diálogo e com o nosso protagonismo negro, uma vez que devido ao sexismo e ao racismo estrutural da sociedade brasileira, nós, mulheres negras ainda não estamos representadas e apresentadas dignamente na maioria dos espaços oficiais de enunciação das memórias na capital paraense e nem nos seletos setores da produção literária.
A crítica feminista no cenário literário contemporâneo
Authors: Sant'Ana Renata Cristina , Albergaria Rocha Enilce do Carmo
Published: July 2020

Busco, neste estudo, apresentar parte do arcabouço teórico construído por escritoras e pesquisadoras ligadas à crítica e à produção literária de autoria feminina. A partir das contribuições oferecidas pela crítica feminista (WOOLF, 2016; DUARTE, 2009, 2016, 2019; SCHMIDT, 2019; ZOLIN, 2009; RIBEIRO, 2017; FUNCK, 2016)  procurei demonstrar o modo como se opera, no texto literário, o rompimento com o estatuto do silenciamento feminino que tratou de posicionar as mulheres como seres passivos diante das determinações do poder masculino. Ao investigar a centralidade da atuação feminina no âmbito literário, discute-se como o discurso literário é capaz de restaurar os modos de representação da mulher, na medida em que subverte os modelos definidores dos papéis sociais construídos a partir da categoria de gênero.
RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH ADHERENCE TO TAKING MEDICATION AMONG HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Purnawinadi I Gede , Lintang Irene Jessica
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Hypertension requires lifelong treatment. One influence of the successful treatment of hypertensive patients is adherence to taking drugs through family support roles. Purpose: This study identified the relationship between family support and adherence to taking medication for hypertensive patients at the Airmadidi Health Center in North Minahasa Regency. Method: This study was an observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 127 respondents diagnosed with hypertension. Results: Dominant family support (84.3%) was included in the low category, and dominant medication adherence (65.4%) was included in the low category. There is a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence to hypertensive patients (p value 0.016), but the correlation coefficient is weak (r = -0.213) with a negative relationship direction. Discussion: Communities including families of hypertensive patients are expected to take part in improving compliance with taking medication for hypertensive patients, and for hypertensive patients must be more obedient in taking drugs.

Keywords: Family Support, Hypertension, Adherence, Taking Medication.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN UJI KOMPETENSI ONLINE TERHADAP HASIL TRY OUT LOKAL UJI KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA AKPER RS. DUSTIRA
Authors: Malisa Novi
Published: July 2020

Uji kompetensi bertujuan untuk mencapai standar kompetensi lulus yang memenuhi standar kerja sebagai tenaga kesehatan. Oleh karena itu kelulusan uji kompetensi menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat memperoleh pengakuan terhadap kompetensi yang dimilikinya. Berbagai metode telah diterapkan oleh Institusi pendidikan untuk mempersiapkan mahasiswanya menghadapi uji kompetensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan uji kompetensi online terhadap hasil try out lokal uji kompetensi mahasiswa Akper RS. Dustira. Desain penelitian menggunakan one group pre-post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa tingkat III Akper RS. Dustira. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 125 responden diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kegiatan try out lokal uji kompetensi dengan jumlah soal 180 pertanyaan vignette yang telah disusun oleh tim yang memiliki sertifikat item development dan item review dengan sistem online. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t test dengan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata nilai pre test sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 46,9110 dengan 38,4% responden belum dapat memenuhi batas lulus. Rerata nilai post test setelah diberikan intervensi adalah 80,2845 dengan 100% responden dapat memenuhi batas lulus. Bimbingan online terbukti secara signifikan meningkatkan nilai mahasiswa saat try out lokal uji kompetensi (p=0,000). Bimbingan online dapat dijadikan alternatif metode program untuk mempersiapkan mahasiswa menghadapi uji kompetensi.
Two new endemic species of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae: Monstereae) from Golfito in southern Costa Rica
Authors: Cedeño-Fonseca Marco , Hay Alistair , Grayum Michael H. , Blanco Mario A.
Published: July 2020

Monstera croatii M.Cedeño & A.Hay and M. gambensis M.Cedeño & M.A.Blanco (Araceae: Monsteroideae: Monstereae) are newly described and illustrated from cantón Golfito in the Pacific lowlands of southern Costa Rica. Notes are provided on how they can be differentiated from similar species. Monstera croatii is unique in the genus because it reaches its adult vegetative morphology while growing as a terrestrial plant on the forest floor, and climbs only to a very limited height before flowering. Monstera gambensis is one of the smallest species in the genus.