bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining nursing students’ perceptions of educational environment: Further validation of DREEM instrument
Authors: Hoang Thi Hue , Bui Thi Hien , Phan Hong Anh , Nguyen Thi Hoa Huyen , Hoang Lan Van
Published: December 2023

Background: Educational environment is an essential foundation for the effective learning process of students, which in turn contributes to the success of a curriculum. The evaluation of educational environment from students’ perception has been considered as an indicator for the quality improvement of higher education. This study aimed to explore the Vietnamese nursing students’ perception of educational environment and identify internal consistency reliability of the Vietnamese version of the (Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure) DREEM instrument.
Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 102 second-year undergraduate nursing students in a medical university. An online survey, including the 50-item DREEM questionnaire, was used to obtain student’s perception of learning environment.
Results: The overall Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the V-DREEM in this study was 0.95 and five sub-scales ranged from 0.74 to 0.85, demonstrating that the V-DREEM instrument has good internal consistency reliability for measurement. The overall score of DREEM was 143.89/200 (SD =17.50), indicating a positive educational environment perceived. Fifty-eight percent (58%) of the items were rated high score, however, there were aspects perceived as problematic including teaching methods (The teaching is too teacher-centered), student-teacher interactions (The students irritate and annoy the teachers), and students’ learning approaches (I feel able to ask the questions I want).
Conclusion: The study results suggested the specific areas, including teaching methods, student-teacher interactions, and students’ learning approaches, that need more attention to enhance the educational environment for nursing students in Vietnam where the reform of nursing education has eventuated recently.
Հանքագործական արդյունաբերությանն առնչվող 2021-2022թթ. оրենսդրական փոփոխությունները և առաջնահերթությունների հստակեցման անհրաժեշտությունը
Authors: Մակարյան Աննա
Published: December 2023

Выявление влияния законодательных изменений в 2021-2022 года (связанных с горнодобывающей промышленностью), на налоговые доходы в краткосрочной и среднесрочной перспективе и представление соответствующих предложений, что и обуславливает необходимость данного исследования.
The relevance of the study is determined by the need to identify the impact of fiscal regime changes in the mining industry (initiated and adopted in the period 2021-2022) on the tax revenues to be collected in the short run and medium term, and by the need of proposing relevant recommendations.
Հարկային բեռի կրճատման անհրաժեշտությունը ՀՀ գյուղատնտեսության ոլորտում
Authors: Մարտիրոսյան Գևորգ
Published: December 2023

Сельское хозяйство является единственной отраслью экономики, обеспечивающей решение проблем, связанных с самообеспечением населения государства. Процесс сбора налогов для населения, занимающегося сельско- хозяйственной деятельностью в РА, должен быть реализован с 1 января 2025 года, однако принципы и инструменты, используемые государством для реализации этого процесса, пока неизвестны. В этой отрасли экономики РА до сих пор существует ряд не получивших своего решения проблем, которые мы рассмотрели в рамках статьи. В РА существуют возможности и перспективы развития сельского хозяйства, которых можно достичь в результате государственного контроля и ответственного отношения населения.
Agriculture is the only sector of the economy that provides solutions to problems related to the food self-sufficiency of the population. The process of collecting taxes from the citizens engaged in agriculture activities in RA should be implemented from January 1, 2025, but the principles and tools of the implementation are not yet known. This sector of the RA economy still has several development issues that have not received their solutions, and which were addressed in the framework of this article. There are opportunities and prospects for the development of agriculture in RA, which can be achieved as a result of state regulation and the responsible attitude of the population. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the increase in the tax burden on the output of agriculture production in the RA may negatively affect the attractiveness of that sector. The main goal of the article is to propose legislative changes related to the tax burden in RA that serve the development prospects of the sector and the investment policy. To achieve that goal, the following tasks were set: to study the development process and development prospects of agriculture in the RA and propose rates of taxation of the outputs of agriculture production. The goal of the article was achieved with the help of data description, collection, comparison and analytical methods.
Аргументация в киноискусстве (к постановке вопроса)
Authors: Амбарцумов Арсен
Published: December 2023

Любое произведение искусства, и кинопроизведение в частности, должно интересовать и притягивать зрителя. Но интерес к фильму возникает не на пустом месте, а благодаря определенным находкам и умозаключениям автора. Наше внимание всегда привлекает убеждающая сцена, полный смысла кадр или же содержательный эпизод. В статье рассматриваются вопросы композиции и оценки художественного произведения. Отводится место аргументации в структуре фильма. Говорится о том, что как в сюжетном, так и в бессюжетном кино обоснованный режиссерский подход должен иметь важное значение.
Արվեստի և կինոյի ցանկացած ստեղծագործություն պետք է, մասնավորապես, հետաքրքրի և գրավի հանդիսատեսին: Սակայն, ֆիլմի նկատմամբ հետաքրքրությունը հենց այնպես չի ծագում, այլ առաջանում է հեղինակի որոշակի հայտնագործությունների և եզրակացությունների շնորհիվ: Մեր ուշադրությունը մշտապես գրավում են համոզիչ տեսարանը, իմաստալից կադրը կամ էլ բովանդակալից դրվագը: Հոդվածում դիտարկվում են գեղարվեստական ստեղծագործության կա-ռուցվածքի և գնահատման հարցերը: Տեղ է հատկացվում փաստարկին ֆիլմի կառուցվածքի մեջ: Խոսվում է այն մասին, որ ռեժիսորական հիմնավորված մոտեցումը պետք է ունենա կարևոր հիմնարար նշանակություն ինչպես սյուժեով, այնպես էլ անսյուժե կինոյում:
Any work of art and film production must interest and attract the audience. However, the interest in a film does not appear out of nowhere but thanks to certain findings and conclusions of the creator. Our attention is always captured by a spectacular scenery, a meaningful shot or a thoughtful episode. The article observes issues related to the structure and evaluation of a work of art. Argumentation in the film structure is focused on, too. The article states that a reasonable directorial approach will have an important and crucial meaning in films both with and without plots.
Environmental Quality Assessment of Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province by UEQ Index
Authors: Nguyen Thi Tinh Au
Published: December 2023

Poor surface water quality, air pollution, solid waste collection, domestic water supply, and many more environmental issues are plaguing urban areas due to policies encouraging fast urbanization but failing to synchronize infrastructure. This has heightened the importance of urban environmental management. This project conducts an urban environmental quality assessment (UEQ) in Bien Hoa City, the political, economic, cultural, and social heart of Dong Nai province, and a Grade I urban region in the Southern Key Economic Region. The PRS framework serves as the basis for the process used to establish environmental indicators, with the indicator's parameters and weight being established using a Delphi process. Seven component indicators and twenty-sixth indicators were calculated as a result. With a score of 44.4 on the UEQI, Bien Hoa City is deemed to have a merely "average" urban environment. The indicators for the individual parts are middling at best. Although Bien Hoa City's urban environmental quality index is subpar, timely improvements have steadily raised it and each of its indicators and will continue to do so.
Türkiye’de Yüksek Din Öğretimi 1997-2020, yazar Elif Sobi (Ankara: İlahiyat Yayınları, 2021), 188 sayfa. ISBN: 978-625-8031-32-4
Authors: KURT İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada 2021 yılında Elif Sobi tarafından kaleme alınan “Türkiye’de Yüksek Din Öğretimi 1997-2020” başlıklı çalışmanın değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kitap kritiği konusunda bu çalışmanın seçilmesinin temel nedeni, İlahiyat ve İslami İlimler fakültelerinin son yıllarda niceliksel olarak artışı, bununla birlikte öğretim üyeleri ve istihdam kurumlarının bu artışın niteliğe yansıyamadığı konusundaki eleştirileri etkili olmuştur. Çünkü bu çalışma tam da bu temel soruna odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde ülkemizde 1997-2010, ikinci bölümünde ise 2010-2020 yılları arasında yüksek din öğretimi özelinde yaşanan siyasi ve eğitim açılarından gerçekleşen değişim ve dönüşümler çeşitli açılardan değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın üçüncü bölümünde ise yüksek din öğretiminin geleceği tartışılmış ve önerilerle çalışma son bulmuştur. Literatüre bakıldığında yakın dönem yüksek din öğretimi konusunda bu denli bir kapsamlı çalışmaya rastlanılamamıştır. Çalışma, yakın dönem yüksek din öğretimini eğitim tarihi tarzında ele almakta, siyasetin eğitime olumlu veya olumsuz etkileri bakımından ilgili dönemler çeşitli açılardan değerlendirilmektedir. Bu itibarla çalışmanın alanda çalışma yürüten akademisyenlere, lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencilere kaynak eser niteliğinde olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışmada oldukça sade ve anlaşılır bir dil kullanılmış, ele alınan konular güncel çalışmalarla da desteklenmiştir. Yazarın doktora tezinden ürettiği çalışmanın metodolojisi açıkça ifade edilmiş ve araştırma süreci bu çerçevede şekillendirilmiştir. Çalışma, kapsamı itibariyle 1997-2020 yılları yüksek din öğretimini konu alsa da din öğretiminin sistemli ilk kaynağını ifade eden medrese eğitimine değinmemesi bir eksiklik olarak ifade edilebilir. Bununla birlikte çalışmanın alanda yürütülecek çalışmalara kaynaklık edecek olması, içerisinde yüksek din öğretiminin geleceğinin tartışılması, siyaset gibi konjonktürel bir çerçevede eğitim sistemi ile ilgili iddialı söylemlerde bulunulması ve oldukça zengin bir içeriğe sahip olması açılarından önemli ve okunmaya değer olduğu söylenebilir.
Challenging Patriarchal Dominance: Jessie Burton's The House of Fortune and the Female Protagonist's Quest for Autonomy
Authors: Haroon Maria , Ahmed Maheen
Published: December 2023

This study delved into the societal landscape of 18th-century England portrayed in Jessie Burton's novel, The House of Fortune. It explored the challenges faced by women in a male-dominated society by highlighting a determined 18-year-old woman's journey for autonomy. It employed radical feminist theory to critically evaluate the pervasive male dominance prevalent in that era and called for a comprehensive societal restructuring by eliminating men's superiority. This study used qualitative methods and textual analysis to explore the protagonist's encounters with patriarchal barriers and emphasized the necessity of self-empowerment strategies to counter such dominance. It advocated for women's proactive adoption of self-empowerment strategies to challenge patriarchal oppression effectively. Furthermore, it highlighted the protagonist's success in taking control of her destiny by defying societal norms and prioritizing personal values over societal expectations. This investigation significantly contributed to discussions on female empowerment by showcasing the protagonist's resilience and successful defiance of societal norms, ultimately seizing control over her destiny in an era characterized by patriarchal values. Through her struggles, she transcends societal norms, fulfilling her aspiration to marry for love rather than succumbing to financial motives. This study advocated for women's autonomy and underscored the importance of challenging and dismantling patriarchal systems for individual empowerment and societal advancement.
GAAG CONVENTIONS of 1899 and 1907. AS A SOURCE OF INTERPRETATION OF WAR CRIMES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EXAMINATION OF THE PART 1 ART. 356 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Лисаускайте В.В.
Published: December 2023

Введение. Закрепленное в ч. 1 ст. 356 УК РФ преступление обладает историей правового регулирования и своей спецификой. Поскольку данное деяние признано преступным всем мировым сообществом, особое значение приобретают международные договоры, закрепляющие его характеристику и обязательства государств. Поэтому автор в рамках данного исследования проводит анализ одного из блоков таких соглашений, как источник толкования сути военных преступлений. Материалы и методы. В качестве материалов работы выступают Гаагские конвенции, принятые в рамках двух мирных конференций в 1899 и 1907 гг. Применены методы описания, анализа, сравнения и системный метод исследования. Результаты исследования. Результатами работы стала итоговая оценка проанализированных Гаагских конвенций относительно закрепления военных преступлений и их видов. Выводы и заключения позволили автору оценить роль проанализированных международных договоров РФ в понимании военных преступлений, предусмотренных ч. 1 ст. 356 УК РФ, их достоинств и недостатков, как источников толкования.

Introduction: The offence set forth in part 1 of article 356 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has a history of legal regulation and its specificity. Since this act is recognised as a criminal act by the entire world community, international treaties that enshrine its characteristics and obligations of states are of particular importance. Therefore, the author within the framework of this study analyses one of the blocks of such agreements as a source of interpretation of the essence of war crimes. Materials and Methods: the Hague Conventions adopted at two peace conferences in 1899 and 1907 serve as the materials of the work. The methods of description, analysis, comparison and systematic method of research were applied. The Results of the Study: The work resulted in a final assessment of the analyzed Hague Conventions on the establishment of war crimes and their types. Findings and Conclusions: allowed the author to assess the role of the analyzed international treaties of the Russian Federation in understanding the war crimes provided for in Part 1 of Article 356 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, their advantages and disadvantages as sources of interpretation.
THE QUESTION OF THE CONTENT OF SEARCH WORK WHEN INVESTIGATING CRIMES
Authors: Габдрахманов А.Ш.
Published: December 2023

Содержание розыскной работы при расследовании преступлений является важной деятельностью, требующей тщательного изучения и анализа. Успешное раскрытие, расследование преступлений возможно при качественной работе оперативно-розыскных подразделений, чья деятельность должна осуществляться в соотвествии с нормами уголовно-процессуального законодательства, с учетом которых возникает необходимость обязательного обеспечения прав и свобод человека и гражданина при раскрытии и расследовании преступлений. В статье отражено содержание розыскной работы проводимой для обнаружения разыскиваемых лиц.

The content of investigative work in the investigation of crimes is an important activity that requires careful study and analysis. Successful detection and investigation of crimes is possible with the high-quality work of operational investigative units, whose activities must be carried out in accordance with the norms of criminal procedure legislation, taking into account which there is a need to mandatory ensure the rights and freedoms of man and citizen when solving and investigating crimes. The article reflects the content of the search work carried out to detect wanted persons.
CLASSIFICATION OF METHODS OF FALSIFICATION OF EVIDENTIARY INFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF CRIME
Authors: Гирьятович Д.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются научные взгляды на классификацию способов фальсификации доказательственной информации. Отмечается, что цифровая трансформация преступности обусловливает появление новых способов фальсификации, классификация которых не отражена в науке. В результате исследования автором предлагается классификация способов фальсификации доказательственной информации в зависимости от вида цифровой информации, содержащейся в электронных документах, медиафайлах, метаданных и сетевых данных.

The article discusses scientific views on the classification of methods for falsifying evidentiary information. It is noted that the digital transformation of crime causes the emergence of new methods of falsification, the classification of which is not reflected in science. As a result of the study, the author proposes a classification of methods for falsifying evidentiary information depending on the type of digital information contained in electronic documents, media files, metadata and network data.
ALGORITHM OF ACTIONS OF THE INVESTIGATIVE OPERATIONAL TEAM WHEN DETECTING AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM ELEMENTS AT THE SITE OF A FIRE
Authors: Беляк А.Л. , Крисанова В.Ю. , Чикулаева E.М.
Published: December 2023

В статье проведено исследование методов получения информации данных журнала событий технических средств систем автоматической пожарной сигнализации при производстве следственных действий. Для установления информации, предшествующей возникновению и развитию пожара, приведен алгоритм действий следственно-оперативной группы в процессе визуального осмотра и функциональной проверки приемно-контрольных приборов систем пожарной сигнализации на месте пожара. Отмечены способы фиксации результатов проведения визуального осмотра.

The article conducts a study of methods for obtaining information from event log data of technical means of automatic fire alarm systems during investigative actions. To establish information that precedes the occurrence and development of a fire, an algorithm of actions of the investigative and operational team (SOP) is presented in the process of visual inspection and functional testing of the fire alarm system control devices at the fire site. Methods for recording the results of a visual inspection are noted.
THE IMPORTANCE OF FORENSICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SYSTEM OF PRIVATE TECHNIQUES FOR INVESTIGATING FRAUD IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION AT THE EXPENSE OF THE FEDERAL BUDGET
Authors: Терещенко А.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос о необходимости и целесообразности рассмотрения криминалистической характеристики в системе частной методики расследования мошенничества в сфере строительства за счет средств федерального бюджета. Автором предлагается аргументация в пользу отдельного рассмотрения обстоятельств, подлежащих доказыванию при описании особенностей типичных способов совершения рассматриваемой категории преступлений, как отдельного элемента криминалистической характеристики.

The article considers the need and expediency of considering the forensic characteristic in the system of a private methodology for investigating fraud in the field of construction at the expense of the federal budget. At the same time, the author proposes an argument in favor of a separate consideration of the circumstances to be proved when describing the features of typical methods of committing the considered category of crimes as a separate element of the forensic characteristic.
Competencias investigativas en educación superior: análisis de planes de estudio en la enseñanza del inglés
Authors: Ferreiro Santamaria Graciela
Published: December 2023

La investigación es por excelencia la promotora del saber; por tanto, es importante que la academia propicie una cultura investigativa en su comunidad. La educación superior debe formar profesionales involucrados en investigación que genere   conocimiento y promueva desarrollo en la sociedad.   Esta investigación constituye   un análisis de contenido de los planes de estudio de pregrado oficiales de la carrera de Enseñanza del inglés de la Universidad Americana (UAM).  El propósito de esta es determinar la presencia de contenidos o temas relacionados con competencias investigativas en los programas indicados, para lo que se definieron indicadores específicos. En los programas de Bachillerato, los indicadores encontrados no son suficientes para fomentar en los estudiantes pericias que garanticen un desarrollo permanente y autónomo de la investigación, ni el pensamiento crítico. En la licenciatura, aunque existe mayor presencia de indicadores relativos a investigación, hay que reforzar varios aspectos tales como el uso de información y tecnología. Se concluye que, aunque existen esfuerzos aislados por promover la investigación, no hay un eje estructurado y coherente en los programas que garantice el desarrollo articulado de las habilidades investigativas.    Ante la dificultad de una reestructuración de la malla curricular, se recomienda la inclusión en los cursos de estrategias que refuercen habilidades propias para la investigación y la generación autóctona de conocimiento.
Healthy food design and early childhood nutrition: Nutritional and food safety assessment of fermented and malted multi-grains instant weaning porridge fortified with defatted pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seed flour
Authors: ELECHI Jasper Okoro Godwin , SMAH Adamu Cornelius , SULE Juliana I , RİMAMCWE Nzuta , EUNİCE Adgidzi , ENO-OBONG Sampson , OMEYİ FAİTH Ekoja-smah , ONYEKAJAH Ezike , NWİYİ Ikechukwu , OBOH Emmanuel , ADELEKE Akinkurolere Justin
Published: December 2023

Poor-quality diets are one of the most significant barriers to children's survival, growth, development, and learning today. In the context of this experiment, weaning porridge from complementary flour blends of locally available foodstuffs (millet, sorghum, green beans, and pumpkin seeds) was formulated for nutritional, functional, microbiological, and sensory acceptability. The results outlined that all the developed weaning porridge complied with the energy and nutrient density (zinc, iron, and protein) criteria. Energy (2.06-2.08 Kcal/g), protein (4.09-5.44% g/100 Kcal), iron (3.96-4.59 mg/100 Kcal), and calcium (0.39-1.37 mg/100 Kcal) were the nutrient density values identified. The functional features revealed an excellent reconstitution index (5.25-4.53) with a significant difference (P<0.05), a swelling index ranging from 1.03% to 0.57%, and a viscosity ranging from 195.5 cp to 204.5 cp. This study provides valuable insight that complementary foods made from locally available foods are potential solutions for mitigating childhood malnutrition and providing adequate complementation to breastfeeding in resource-poor and technologically underdeveloped countries by providing the needed energy and nutrient densities for immunity, well-being, growth, and development of young children and infants without fortification.
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประสิทธิภาพการจัดการเงินทุนหมุนเวียนกับผลการดำเนินงานทางการเงิน กรณีบริษัทจดทะเบียนในอุตสาหกรรมเกษตรและอาหารของประเทศไทย
Authors: อินทะระ พเนิน , วังอนุสรณ์ ปัณณวัฒน์
Published: December 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวัดประสิทธิภาพการจัดการเงินทุนหมุนเวียนและเพื่อทดสอบความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประสิทธิภาพการจัดการเงินทุนหมุนเวียนกับผลการดำเนินงานทางการเงินของบริษัทจดทะเบียนในอุตสาหกรรมเกษตรและอาหารของไทย กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ศึกษาคือบริษัทจดทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทยหมวดอุตสาหกรรมการเกษตรและอาหารจำนวน 53 บริษัท ระยะเวลา 11 ปี (พ.ศ. 2550 – 2561) ข้อมูลที่ใช้ศึกษาถูกรวบรวมจากฐานข้อมูล SETSMART ประสิทธิการจัดการเงินทุนหมุนเวียนประกอบด้วย Performance Index (PI), Utilization Index (UI) และ Efficiency Index (EI) of Working Capital Management ขณะที่ผลการดำเนินงานทางการเงินประกอบด้วยอัตราส่วนแสดงประสิทธิภาพจากการใช้ประโยชน์จากสินทรัพย์และอัตราผลตอบแทนต่อสินทรัพย์ การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลออกเป็น 3 ส่วน คือ การวิเคราะห์สถิติเชิงพรรณนา การวิเคราะห์ค่าเฉลี่ยและการวิเคราะห์สมการถดถอยเชิงพหุ ผลการศึกษาพบว่าการจัดการเงินทุนหมุนเวียนของบริษัทมีค่าดัชนีมากกว่า 1 แสดงถึงการมีประสิทธิภาพในการจัดการเงินทุนหมุนเวียน และพบความสัมพันธ์เชิงบวกอย่างมีนัยสำคัญระหว่างประสิทธิภาพของการจัดการเงินทุนหมุนเวียนกับผลการดำเนินงานทางการเงิน ผลการศึกษาได้ตอกย้ำความสำคัญของการจัดการเงินทุนหมุนเวียน โดยเฉพาะการจัดการเงินทุนหมุนเวียนที่มีประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งมีบทบาทในการเพิ่มผลการดำเนินงานทางการเงิน ดังนั้นผู้บริหารกิจการควรให้ความสำคัญและมุ่งสร้างประสิทธิภาพในการบริหารเงินทุนหมุนเวียนให้เพิ่มขึ้น
Sectoral and regional impacts of trade liberalization on the skilled-unskilled wage-gap in Pakistan
Authors: Jameel Muhammad Awais , Hina Hafsa , Ul-Haq Jabbar
Published: December 2023

This study explores the impacts of trade liberalization on the skilled-unskilled wage gap (henceforth SUSWG) by using the micro-level data of Pakistan. It is generally believed that when economies are liberalized, the SUSWG increases, especially in poor economies. Our study uses a two-step estimation methodology. We used two measures for SUSWG at sectoral and regional levels. We employed Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition for residual wage-gap, and log-wage-gap. For empirical (i.e., sectoral and regional) analysis, we employed Fixed effects (FE), Random effects (RE) and FE with Driscoll-Kraay Standard Errors (DKSEs), feasible generalized-least-squares (FGLS), and Panel-corrected Standard Errors (PCSE). We used sectoral panel data for sectoral analysis and provincial panel data for regional analysis, using the data from 1990 to 2005. Our study finds that protection rates and SUSWG are associated in Pakistan. Trade liberalization increases the SUSWG. The sectoral and regional analysis reveal similar findings on the impact of liberalization on SUSWG. Moreover, our results are robust and insensitive to various controls, measurement approaches (i.e., the log wage gap and the residual wage gap), and econometric techniques. We also find that lagged tariffs increase the SUSWG. Our findings will provide guidelines for policymakers to make future policies regarding trade liberalization and SUSWG in Pakistan.
An analysis of suspicious transaction reporting decisions in Malaysia’s money services business
Authors: Jamil Azzril bin , Johari Razana Juhaida , Zarefar Arumega , Yudi Melissa Mam
Published: December 2023

Bank Negara Malaysia has imposed the requirement to report suspicious transactions to all financial institutions in Malaysia, including money services businesses. The requirement was codified in the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing, and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001, and failure to comply with the requirement can amount to a severe financial penalty. However, a few reported cases against the money services business due to failure to report suspicious transactions had shaken the public's confidence and had a huge adverse impact on the credibility and integrity of the money services business. This study is conducted to examine the factors that could influence suspicious transaction reporting, namely knowledge, training, and customer due diligence. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 software was used for analysis of the data, which were collected by sending questionnaires to 163 money laundering reporting officers currently working with money services businesses in Malaysia. The results revealed that knowledge and training had a significant positive effect on suspicious transaction reporting decisions, but not customer due diligence. The results from this study could be used by the trade association and Bank Negara Malaysia in developing an evocative competency development program for money laundering reporting officers in Malaysia. These findings would also benefit money laundering reporting officers, money services businesses, and academia. Limitations and recommendations for future research are discussed.
Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜVEN Gülsün , YALIZ SOLMAZ Dilek
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinin Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin bazı değişkenler açısından egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeylerinin incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada, nicel analiz yöntemi olan tarama araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın örneklemini, antrenörlük eğitimi bölümünün birinci, ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıflarında öğrenim gören kadın (n=98) ve erkek (n=64) öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-21” kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde yüzde, frekans, ortalama ve standart sapma ile t-testi ve ANOVA testi uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Antrenörlük bölümü öğrencilerinin egzersiz bağımlılığı toplam puanının ve geri çekilme, tolerans, kontrol kaybı, diğer aktivitelerin azalması, zaman ve niyet etkisi alt boyutlarından elde ettikleri puan ortalamalarının cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve egzersiz yapma sürelerine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Sadece cinsiyet açısından egzersiz bağımlılığı devamlılık alt boyutunda anlamlı düzeyde farklılık tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışmamıza katılan antrenörlük bölümü öğrencilerinin egzersiz bağımlısı olmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve egzersiz durumuna göre egzersiz bağımlılığı düzey ve alt boyutlarının değişmediği görülmektedir.
Synthesize and Characterization of Crystalline Structure and Phase Transition Temperature of Ce Substituted Ba- TiO3 Ceramics
Authors: Adil Ali Jan , Hairan Roshan
Published: December 2023

Characterization and synthesize of Ba1-xCexTiO3 (x=0.01mol.) annealed at three different temperatures (1100oC, 1200 oC, 1300 oC) have been studied. For preparing powder of  (x = 0.01 moles), Sol- Gel synthesis was carried out according to the stoichiometric conditions. The powder obtained palletized at 1.5 ton /mm2 pressure into a 10 mm dia. Pellet using PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) as binder. The pellets were then annealed at 1100oC for 1 hour. Then silver paste was applied on pellet by fully coating the one side and applying a single dot on other side, for making the pellet as capacitor. The XRD pattern reveals that the lattice parameter increases with the Ce doping and c/a ratio decreased which shows that tetragonality decreases. In all investigated samples it is assumed that the phase transition analysis, after doping Ce in BaTiO3 the Curie temperature decreases.
Estimating the Concentration of Cadmium in the Qayyarah and Kasak Sites and its Impact on the Environment
Authors: Younis Basil Mohammed , Saeed Ibrahim Omar
Published: December 2023

Cadmium recorded a significant superiority in the soil of the Qayyarah site with a peak of (491.744) mg/kg compared to the Kasak site, which showed its highest concentration in the soil of (D1) at (0) metres. The highest value was recorded at (520.217) mg/kg, which indicates high pollution. Compared to the rest of the dimensions, the lowest concentration of cadmium was in the soil (D2) at a distance of (50) meters, amounting to (428,050) mg/kg.

While we note that the Qayyarah site recorded the lowest values of cadmium at the distance (S2D2) (50 metres), with a concentration rate of (450.867) mg/kg. As for cadmium, its highest concentration was at the distance (S2D3) (100 metres) and (S2D5). It reached (521.867) mg/kg.

While the Kasak site recorded the highest value of cadmium at a distance of (S1D1) (0 metres) with a concentration of (527.667) mg/kg, while the lowest concentration of cadmium was at point (S1D2) (50 metres) with a value of (405.233) mg/kg.
PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING PADA INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Halleina Rejeki Putri Hartono  , Trisna Ayu Oktavia  , Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the application of ABC in the hospitality industry in Indonesia, the challenges of implementing ABC in the hospitality industry in Indonesia, and actions to overcome these challenges. The method used is qualitative research with literature study. The object used is an industrial hotel in Indonesia. The comprehensive implementation of ABC in Indonesia is still not comprehensive, it is only limited to the calculation of the imposition of production prices. The loading process includes activities, activity levels, and cost drivers which are the basis for loading. The challenges are system implementation, limited capabilities, the relationship between drivers and activities are difficult to identify. Another challenge is that the size of the organization becomes the standard of relevance in implementing ABC. Not all organizations can apply ABC. The nature of the costs in ABC turns into variable costs. This causes short-term decisions to be distorted. Actions that can be taken are to innovate and develop DCS comprehensively.
IOS (INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET) SEBAGAI VARIABEL UTAMA PENINGKATAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Farros Abyan Al Malik  , Ana Kadarningsih
Published: December 2023

This study aims to see the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which is proxied by the Independent Board of Commissioners (DKI), Return on Equity (ROE), Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) which is proxied by the Market to Book Value of Equity (MBVE). to Corporate Value (PBV). The object of this research is 154 secondary data from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), but there are only 143 data because the normality of the data does not reach 0.05. The method of data analysis in this study is descriptive analysis, data normality test. The tool or application used to analyze the data in this study is SPSS v.24 software. The results of this study indicate that the GCG variable proxied by the Independent Board of Commissioners has no significant effect on PBV, the ROE variable has no significant effect on PBV, the IOS variable has a significant positive effect on PBV.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, RISIKO YANG DIRASAKAN, KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP NIAT PERILAKU UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BRIMO
Authors: Fhaif Yusron Afdillah  , Mahmud Mahmud
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of service quality, perceived risk and trust on customers' interest in using the BRIMO application. This study uses a quantitative research design. Data obtained from distributing online questionnaires with Google Form. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used amounted to 100 respondents. In this study several tests were carried out such as validity tests, reliability tests, classic assumption tests, t-tests and F-tests with a significance value of 0.05. The results of the study prove that partially, the variables of service quality and trust have a positive effect on the intention to use the application, while perceived risk has a negative effect on the intention to use the application.
PERAN AUDIT INTERNAL DALAM MENCEGAH FRAUD DI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Nurul Tsalatsa Azizah  , Rahmadina Rahmadina  , Warda Mumtaza  , Ratih Kusumastuti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of internal audit in preventing fraud within the company. Fraud is an act of deception or manipulation that is carried out with the aim of gaining illegal profit, and can cause significant financial losses for the company. Internal audit, as an independent and objective function, is responsible for assessing the effectiveness of the internal control system and ensuring compliance with applicable policies and procedures. In this study, a qualitative approach was used by conducting literature studies and case analysis related to fraud in companies. The results of the analysis show that the role of internal audit is very important in preventing and detecting fraud within the company. Internal audit can help identify gaps or weaknesses in the internal control system, as well as provide recommendations to improve business processes that are vulnerable to fraud. Several strategies that can be carried out by internal audit in preventing fraud include assessing fraud risk, testing and evaluating internal control systems, checking transactions regularly, as well as educating and training employees regarding business ethics and corporate governance. In addition, internal audit can also act as a channel for complaints (whistleblowing) which allows employees to report fraud without fear of retaliation. This study concludes that internal audit has a crucial role in preventing and reducing the risk of fraud within a company. By conducting a comprehensive and proactive audit, internal audit can help create a business environment that is transparent, ethical and with integrity. The results of this study are expected to provide insights and recommendations for companies in optimizing the role of internal audit in preventing and managing fraud risk.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, FITUR PAYLATER, PROMOSI DAN KEMUDAHAN APLIKASI TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG PADA SHOPEE
Authors: Inri Yani  , Sutarni Sutarni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to test empirically the effect of service quality, paylater features, promotions and ease of application on repurchase intention. The population in this study were students using the Shopee marketplace in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sample of this research is Shopee user students who have bought on the Shopee marketplace more than once. The analytical method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The technique of taking samples using purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that service quality, paylater features, promotions and ease of application have a positive effect on repurchase intention. Quality of service, paylater features, promotions and ease of application have a joint effect on repurchase intention.
PENGARUH SIZE, INVENTORY INTENSITY DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
Authors: Cherissa Clara  , Lilis Karlina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of size, inventory intensity and managerial ownership on the effective tax rate in property and real estate sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were property and real estate sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. The sample determination method uses purposive sampling method, with several predetermined criteria, there are 6 (six) companies with observations for 5 (five) years, so that the total sample is 30 financial statement data. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis method with the eviews 9 (nine) program. The results of the regression test in this study prove that size, inventory intensity and managerial ownership have no effect and are not significant simultaneously on the effective tax rate. While partially size has a significant effect on the effective tax rate, in contrast to inventory intensity and managerial ownership which have no effect to the effective tax rate.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 70 % Daun Mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acne Dengan Menggunakan Metode Difusi Sumuran
Authors: Toria Sangadji  , Amelia Niwele  , Dwi Intan Safira Wally
Published: December 2023

Daun mangkokan merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hias pekarangan yang digunakan  dalam  pengobatan. Daun segar  tanaman mangkokan memiliki beberapa khasiat di antaranya anti-inflamasi, peluruh air seni, mencegah rambut rontok dan juga menghilangkan bau badan. Beberapa bahan kimia yang terkandung di dalamnya di antaranya alkaloid, saponin, flavanoid, polifenol, lemak, kalsium, fosfor, besi, serta vitamin (A, B, dan C). Antibakteri adalah zat yang menghambat dan membunuh. Propionibacterium acne merupakan bakteri gram positif yang dapat menyebabkan jerawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr.) terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksprimental laboratorium. Penelitian menggunakan ekstrak kental etanol 70% daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr.), variasi konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu 60%, 80% dan 100%. Antibiotik yang digunakan sebagai kontrol positif yaitu tetrasiklin, sedangkan kontrol negatif digunakan aquades. Pada pengujian antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr.) terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne menunjukan bahwa pada konsentrasi 60%, 80% dan 100% sensitif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 17 mm, 18 mm dan 24 mm. Kontrol negatif  tidak terjadi aktifitas antibakteri dan tidak memiliki diameter zona hambat, kontrol positif mempunyai diameter zona hambat yaitu sebesar 28 mm.  Hasil pengujian daya hambat ekstrak etanol 70% daun mangkokan terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan kategori kuat.
Pengaruh Pemberian Permen Jahe Terhadap Hyperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Di Bidan Misniarti Tahun 2022
Authors: Lasria Yolivia Aruan  , Yasrida Nadeak  , Ika Damayanti Sipayung
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Non-adherence to the Therapeutic Ginger candy is a type of confectionery made from sugar and ginger. Ginger can inhibit the inflammatory process caused by H. pylori infection. therefore, the frequency of hyperemesis gravidarum caused by H. pylori infection can be reduced. Hyperemesis gravidarum is a complaint of severe nausea and vomiting more than 10 times a day during pregnancy which can cause fluid deficiency, weight loss, or electrolyte disturbances, thus interfering with daily activities and endangering the fetus in the womb. Objectives: aims to determine the effect of giving ginger candy to hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at Misniarti Midwife Practice Method: This study is a Quasi-Experimental study with the One Group Pretest Posttest design. In this design before the treatment is given, the sample The results of the study stated that out of 10 respondents there were 7 respondents (70%) giving ginger candy frequently and mild hypermesis gravidarum, there were 2 respondents (20%) giving ginger candy rarely and moderate hypermesis gravidarum, while 1 respondent (10%) giving ginger candy not ever and severe hypermesis gravidarum. The results of the analysis show that the probability value is (0.002) < sig_a = 0.05. The results of this analysis meet the criteria for the hypothesis of the relationship, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving ginger candy to hypermesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Misniarti midwife practice. Suggestions for future researchers are expected to examine more sources and references related to this research.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Cacing Laut (PerinereisAlbuhitensis) Dari Desa Negeri Kabauw Kec. Pulau Haruku Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Lukman La Bassy  , Amelia Niwelle  , Sri Astuti Ripamole
Published: December 2023

Cacing laut (Perinereis albuhitensis) sangat berpotensi sebagai bahan obat antibakteri, antifungi baru karena memeliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yaitu : Saponin dan Flavanoid, terpenoid, alkalaod tanin yang bekerja sebagai anti bakteri dan antifungi. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi daya hambat antibakteri ekstrak cacing laut (Perinereis albuhitensis) yang diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% terhadappertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcua aureus Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ini menggunakan metode difusi agar dengan menggunakan beberapa konsentrasi 1,5%, 10%, 20%, dan 30%. Kontrol positif menggunakan Amoxicillin dan kontrol negatif yaitu aquadest steril. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ekstraksi cacing laut menggunakan etanol 96% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 30%.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN IBU HAMIL PADA NY. V DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM GRADE I DIPRAKTEK BIDAN NURHAYANI NASUTION DESA TANJUNG MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ilda Alini Hasibuan  , Lili Purnama  , Habib Nabawi  , Tiya Purnama Sari  , Nur Aini  , Bernarda Krinadadita
Published: December 2023

Kehamilan dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum menurut word Healt Organization (WHO) mencapai 12,5% dari seluruh jumlah kematian didunia sedangkan angka kejadian Hyperemesis di Indonesia adalah 1-3% dari seleruh kehamilan. Sekitar 50% sampai 90% ibu hamil mengalami mual dan muntah diantaranya 10% mengalami mual pada pagi hari, 80% mengalami keluhan persisten sepanjang hari. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk melakukan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum  tingkat I menggunakan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan dengan 7 langkah varney. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan setelah melakukan penelitian dari pemeriksaan kunjungan pertama mengalami mual muntah, pusing dan tidak nafsu makan sampai dilakukan asuhan kebidanan selama 8 hari kondisi Ny. V dalam keadaan baik. Setelah melakukan asuhan kebidanan dengan memberikan diet yang dianjurkan telah dilaksanakan dan mengurangi rasa mual muntah yang berlebihan. Diharapkan kepada penyedia layanan asuhan kebidanan yang sedang menjalankan praktik untuk selalu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pelayanan kebidanan yang sudah ada, khususnya terhadap pelayanan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Grade I.
Pengaruh Hydrotherapy Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi “ Literature Review”
Authors: Sumarmi Sumarmi  , Mia Maulida Aulia
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah (sistolik) lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg, berdasarkan dua pengukuran atau lebih. Hidroterapi adalah metode penggunaan air untuk mengobati atau meregangkan kondisi nyeri yang bergantung pada respons tubuh terhadap air. Literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh hidroterapi terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan sumber data artikel melalui Google Scholar, Crossref, Mendeley dan PubMed (2015-2020) untuk mengambil artikel yang relevan dan dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Kata kunci terkait hidroterapi, penurunan tekanan darah, lansia hipertensi digunakan dalam pencarian subjek terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara hidroterapi dengan hipertensi pada lansia dilihat dari tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dalam batas normal. Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka 8 jurnal dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hidroterapi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi, metode ini dapat digunakan sebagai terapi alternatif pelengkap dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.
Gambaran sikap terhadap kesehatan dan label produk pangan pada mahasiswa jenjang sarjana program studi gizi di Kepualauan Riau
Authors: Rosyidah Haqqelni Nur , Made Tantra wirakesuma  , Ayu Rosanti
Published: December 2023

Obesity in adolescents and adults is a phenomenon of particular concern from a health perspective. There have been several attempts to reduce obesity, one of which is by controlling food calorie intake. Food calories can be informed through food labels on food products. Food labels are a source of information or media knowledge about food for consideration in buying a product. Consumer awareness in reading food labels before buying or consuming a food product is still very low. This study aims to describe the awareness or attitude of nutrition students towards health and food product labels. The research method is observational with a cross sectional design. The results of the study 53.1% of respondents have a negative attitude towards health and food product labels.