bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deiksis Sosial Dalam Vlog Upacara Bakar Jenazah Ngaben, Bali Berbasis Channel Youtube Karya Dzawin Nur
Authors: Hikmah Arifatul , Suryanto Edy , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Youtube merupakan salah satu bentuk media komunikasi pada masa kini. Youtube sebagai media sosial masa kini memuat keberagaman penggunaan bahasa menjadi penting untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bentuk dan fungsi deiksis sosial dalam vlog Upacara Bakar Jenazah Ngaben, Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Data penelitian ini merupakan data kualitatif berbentuk kata yang diperoleh dari analisis dokumen berupa vlog Upacara Bakar Jenazah Ngaben, Bali channel Youtube Dzawin Nur tayangan 19 Maret 2020. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah channel Youtube Dzawin Nur. Simpulan penelitian: (1) Dalam vlog Upacara Bakar Jenazah Ngaben, Bali ditemukan 19 bentuk deiksis sosial, antara lain: Coy, Gua, Aku, Saya, Ida Bagus, Dia, Gungde, Bli, Anda, Gus, Lu, Bro, Pak, Almarhum, Paman, Kamu, Jenazah, Teman-teman, dan Nyerot; (2) Fungsi deiksis sosial dalam vlog Upacara Bakar Jenazah Ngaben, Bali antara lain sebagai (a) pembeda status sosial dan konteks, (b) menunjukkan keakraban atau kekerabatan, (c) bentuk penghormatan, dan (d) bentuk penyelarasan aspek-aspek sosial budaya.
Effect of Class-Wide Peer Tutoring on Students’ Performance in Physics in Dekina, Nigeria
Authors: Akanbi Abdulrasaq Oladimeji
Published: September 2022

The study investigated the effect of Class-wide Peer Tutoring (CWPT) on students’ performance in physics in Dekina, Nigeria. Two co-education public secondary schools were purposively selected. A total of 64 (male = 31, female = 33) senior school two (SSII) students were randomly selected from the sampled school. A quasi-experimental design was adopted for the study. The instrument used for this research was a 20-multiple-choice projective Motion Test (PMT) developed by the researcher. The treatment in the experimental group was the teaching of Projectile Motion using the CWPT strategy. Mean, standard deviation, and ANCOVA was used to analyze the data collected. The findings revealed that there was a significant difference between the performance of the experimental group and the control group in the favour of the experimental group and no significant difference in the performance of male and female students when both are taught Projectile Motion using CWPT. It is recommended among others that teachers should be trained to adopt classwide peer-tutoring in schools since it facilitates the academic performance of students in physics.
Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan pada Siswa Kelas I di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ramadhan Raihan Riza , Tarmini Wini
Published: September 2022

Keberhasilan seorang siswa di sekolah sangat tergantung pada kemampuan membaca mereka. Membaca permulaan untuk peserta didik di kelas rendah yaitu dasar untuk tahap membaca cepat, membaca ekstensif, dan membaca pemahaman. Guru harus betul-betul mengasah kemampuan membaca permulaan siswanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang digunakan guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain yakni observasi dan wawancara. Data pada penelitian ini disajikan secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Sirojul Athfal V. Subjek pada penelitian ini yakni tiga wali kelas, sepuluh orang tua dan sepuluh siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan strategi yang digunakan guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca permulaan. Strateginya yaitu memberikan bimbingan khusus kepada siswa, memperhatikan perkembangan kondisi siswa, menggunakan media ajar yang menarik, menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, serta memberikan motivasi kepada siswa. Berdasarkan strategi tersebut guru diharapkan dapat lebih memperhatikan setiap siswa dalam proses membaca permulaan, serta dapat membuat inovasi-inovasi dalam membaca permulaan yang dapat menarik perhatian siswa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kefokusan belajar dari siswa
Faktor Penyebab Menurunnya Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV Pada Masa Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas
Authors: Zannah Syipa Rodiatul , Zulfadewina Zulfadewina
Published: September 2022

Hasil observasi di SDN Mekarjaya 01 terdapat penurunan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencaritahu faktor penyebab dan alasan menurunnya hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Mekarjaya 01. Subjek penelitian kelas IV tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dan populasi sebanyak 24 siswa dengan 12 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, wawancara orang tua, dan wawancara guru. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data dan penyajian data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Berdasarkan temuan yang didapat terdapat faktor tertinggi penyebab menurunnya hasil belajar IPA siswa yaitu, faktor dari siswa itu sendiri berupa kesulitan dalam pembelajaran IPA 58.33%, kesulitan konsentrasi saat di sekolah 45.83%, kesulitan memahami materi yang disampaikan guru 37.50%, dan sering menunda tugas 37.50%, faktor luar yang bersangkutan mendapatkan ejekan di sekolah 25.00%, dan orang tua mengerjakan tugas selama virtual 25.00%. Alasan menurunnya hasil belajar IPA siswa yaitu, malas pergi ke sekolah selama PTMT, tidak memiliki gaya belajar sendiri, dan mengerjakan tugas harus disuruh orang tua atau keluarga.
Meningkatkan Karakter Peduli Sosial Siswa SD Melalui Pembiasaan Tri Hita Karana
Authors: Anastasya I Gusti Agung Mas Bintang , Wulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini berlatar belakang pada kurangnya karakter peduli sosial sehari – hari yang ditunjukkan oleh siswa sekolah dasar. Contohnya, siswa bersikap acuh bila ada teman atau guru yang memerlukan bantuan. Untuk meningkatkan karakter peduli sosial siswa perlu diberikan pembiasaan yang baik, seperti memberikan pembiasaan Tri Hita Karana. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan karakter peduli sosial siswa sekolah dasar melalui pembiasaan Tri Hita Karana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan pada semester genap 2021/2022 untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Subjek penelitian merupakan 25 siswa kelas 5 di SD No. 1 Sibangkaja. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahapan penelitian tindakan kelas ini yaitu: 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan, 3) pemantauan dan evaluasi, serta 4) analisis dan relfeksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai – nilai karakter peduli sosial siswa yang dapat dilihat dari kenaikan persentase dari siklus 1 dan 2. Kenaikan persentase karakter peduli sosial siswa yaitu sebesar 21%, pada siklus 1 rata – rata persentase karakter peduli sosial siswa yaitu 66,6% dan meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 87,6%. Penelitian ini telah mencapai kategori “sudah menjadi kebiasaan”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembiasaan Tri Hita Karana dapat meningkatkan karakter peduli sosial siswa.
PELATIHAN REKONSTRUKSI MODUL KIMIA BERBASIS BRAINSTORMING PROBLEM SOLVING MAHASISWA PPL KIMIA DALAM PERSIAPAN TUGAS AKHIR
Authors: Doloksaribu Florida , Suaka Irwandi Yogo
Published: September 2022

Lecture and teacher as a pillar that is expected to build quality research, education, analysis, and should have a high responsibility on the problems by this nation. The problem of un-ordinary research at the student level is very much found. Sometimes lecturers do not carefully analyze the originality of research guidance. Therefore, many researchers do not dare to publish the results of their work to the realm of accredited publications. Based on the understanding and several lecture models and modules that have been studied, designed, or developed, it is necessary to provide a training education college to prepare them for writing scientific papers,  that can benefit the development of professionalism. The training of reconstruction of brainstorming problem solving materials module for improving high orther thinking's chemistry college on minerals in the preparation of the final project and the ability to design plagiarism-free papers. Based on the results of the training, the college have been able to browse, and analyze the content of the chemical materials of minerals as a reference material for module development. In addition, the material in the analysis has been clarified based on the education reconstruction model,  subject matter until a basicized text has been found. Basic elementary text composite with brainstorming problem solving indicator, becomes the novelty of chemical module of minerals in the context of clay, limestone, and zeolite. The teaching material module produced is the result of the training given and the results of previous research. Keywords: Training, reconstruction module, problem solving thinking
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SD YPK YOKA BARU KOTA JAYAPURA, PAPUA
Authors: Rahayu Budi , Yektiningtyas Wigati
Published: September 2022

Teaching English as a foreign language in Indonesia is challenging. The purpose of this program is to overcome several of the many challenges in teaching English, that is the use of teaching media. Conducted in SD YPPK Yoka Baru, Jayapura, the method used is participation which involves students from English Department, FKIP Uncen. The activities include preparing, designing, and demonstating the teaching media. The result shows that using teaching media is effective to improve the students’ motivation in learning English.Keywords: teaching english, the teaching media, student, Jayapura
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN TRADISIONAL DAUN PANDAN DAN TEKNIK PEWARNAANNYA KEPADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS CENDERAWASIH
Authors: Zebua Lisye Iriana , Indrayani Ervina
Published: September 2022

Pandan leaves is one of the commodities of non timber forest products that have potential and usefeul as raw materian of handicraft. According to market demand and over time, Pandanus crafts are made into a variety of creative and innovative forms, such as handbags, sandals, storage boxes, file boxes, and so on. Community service activity is aimed to train and guide the students in Biology Departmentto create innovative products from pandan leaf crafts and to train them to do pandan leaf cloring techniques so that it becomes a quality craft materials. The results of the devotion work well, the students managed to cerate some innovative products, including sandals, hand fans and placemates. Based on the questionnaire analysis shows that 100% of students get new knowledge about handicrafts and coloring techniques pandanleaf staining, and activities like this can be used as extracurricular activities for students in the department of Biology. Keywords: Pandan leaf, handycrafts, staining technique
PENERAPAN APLIKASI UJIAN BERBASIS KOMPUTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN PADA SMP
Authors: Sampebua Mingsep R. , Membala Semuel B.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the dedicaton activity is to apply computer based test application using PHP programming and MySQL database, train and practice the use of computer based test application to the students junior high school Advent Abepura. Method of implementing activities adopting the pattern of action research which includes program planning, program implementation, evaluation, and report. Implementation of the service activities includes seven stages of coordinating with the junior high school Advent Abepura, creating computer based test application software, socialization about the application of computer based test, training and practice of using computer based test application, mentoring the use of computer based test application, and report generation. The result of the activity is the students are able to use computer based test application so that it can improve the quality of education at junior high school Advent Abepura. This overcomes the student's cheating factor in the exam process, improves teacher's objectivity in the assessment, cost savings in the problem-making / replication process and answer sheets, speeding up the examination and assessment of the exam results. Keywords: Computer based test, PHP web, Application software, Education quality
Indigene Bürgerschaft als Herausforderung für die Demokratietheorie
Authors: Eberl Oliver
Published: September 2022

In der Demokratietheorie wird Bürgerschaft als Vereinigung von Freien und Gleichen zur Selbstgesetzgebung verstanden. In kolonialen Staaten kann diese Vereinigung nur gelingen, wenn die indigene Bevölkerung entweder komplett exkludiert oder komplett assimiliert wird. In beiden Varianten verlängert Bürgerschaft den Kolonialismus. Daher muss Bürgerschaft in postkolonialen Situationen anders gedacht werden. Indigene Bürgerschaft in ehemals kolonialen Siedlerstaaten stellt eine Form indigener Selbstbestimmung unterhalb staatlicher Souveränität dar. Der Beitrag deutet diese Form der Bürgerschaft als ursprünglichen antikolonialen Souveränitätsanspruch indigener Gruppen. Es wird gezeigt, dass dieser Anspruch von Iris Marion Young und Will Kymlicka in ihren Theorien multikultureller Bürgerschaft, die sich als eine der wenigen um die Berücksichtigung indigener Gruppen bemühen, falsch verstanden und übergangen wurde. Am Beispiel der Unabhängigkeitsreferenden in Neukaledonien wird die Herausforderung, vor der die indigene Bürgerschaft die Demokratietheorie stellt, verdeutlicht: Zur Integration indigener Bürgerschaft in die Demokratietheorie bedarf es einer Theorie der Bürgerschaft, die geteilte Souveränitätsansprüche und abweichende Mitgliedschaftskriterien anerkennt und integriert.
Demokratie und die Kolonialität der Gewalt Konstitutive Verwobenheiten und aktuelle Verdichtungen
Authors: Ludwig Gundula
Published: September 2022

Während liberalen Demokratietheorien Gewalt als das Andere von Demokratie gilt, haben post- und dekoloniale Theorien den Nachweis erbracht, dass Gewalt ein grundlegendes Element moderner Ordnungen und liberaler Demokratien ist. Von einem weiten Verständnis von Demokratie ausgehend, das diese auch als Lebensform und Subjektivierungsweise versteht, erörtert der Text erstens die Frage, auf welchen gewaltvollen diskursiven Voraussetzungen die Konstitution des Subjekts in der liberalen Demokratie beruht. Es wird dargelegt, wie die Figur des autonomen, souveränen Individuums auf der gewaltvollen „Kolonialität von Macht“ (Quijano 2000) beruht, das ein demokratisches Verständnis von Politik letztlich verunmöglicht. Aus intersektionaler Perspektive wird gezeigt, wie sich in der gewaltvollen Konstitution des demokratischen Subjekts Rassismus, Kolonialismus, Geschlechter- und Sexualitätsverhältnisse miteinander verschränken. Zweitens werden die Erkenntnisse zur Verwobenheit der ‚Kolonialität der Gewalt‘ und Demokratie in Dialog mit Ansätzen radikaler Demokratietheorie gebracht. Hier wird erörtert, wie die radikaldemokratische Kritik mittels post- und dekolonialer Perspektive rekonzeptualisiert werden muss, wenn sie auch die gewaltvollen Fundamente liberaler moderner Demokratie radikal kritisieren will. Daran anschließend wird drittens dargelegt, dass die gegenwärtige Krise der Demokratie aus der hier entwickelten Perspektive eine durchweg systemische ist. Die aktuelle Krise der Demokratie wird als Verdichtung des in der liberal-kolonialen Konstruktion des demokratischen Subjekts angelegten undemokratischen Subtextes ausgewiesen. Den Schluss des Textes bilden Überlegungen zu Wegen der Dekolonisierung von Demokratie.
Sexualpolitische Dimorphismen. Populistischer Homozivilisationismus als rechtes Zukunftsprojekt
Authors: Bitschnau Marco
Published: September 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit sexualpolitischen Positionierungen innerhalb des europäischen Rechtspopulismus. Vor dem Hintergrund der beständig wachsenden Akzeptanz gleichgeschlechtlicher Beziehungen und des zugleich immer stärker aufscheinenden Nutzwertes der Thematik für die Popularisierung und Legitimierung islamfeindlicher Diskursmuster stellt sich für Rechtspopulist*innen zunehmend die Frage, inwieweit strategische Haltungswechsel in Fragen der Sexualpolitik eine erfolgversprechende Zukunftsperspektive darstellen. Ausgehend von einer näheren Betrachtung der rechtspopulistischen Positionsvarianz wird argumentiert, dass ein anti-islamisch grundierter Homozivilisationismus als Variation des in der Literatur gängigen nationalstaatszentrierten Homonationalismus in West- und Mitteleuropa bereits in Ansätzen vorhanden ist und künftig wohl noch stärker akzentuiert werden dürfte.
NATO’s Political and Strategic Considerations of AI’s Impact on Political-Military Leadership and Decision-Making
Authors: Hadji-Janev Metodi , Bogatinov Dimitar
Published: September 2022

The contemporary security reality in which NATO operates is highly uncertain and unpredictable. Both state and non-state actors have proven that by abusing modern technologies they can compensate their inferiority to the Alliance in advancing their objectives that challenge the democratic world that NATO is trying to defend. The pursue to develop and deploy artificial intelligence applications and systems to achieve political objectives has brought the security threat vectors to the Alliance security to a whole new level. These developments have urged Alliance’s leaders to strategically approach to development and potential deployment of artificial intelligence. The new NATO strategy for artificial intelligence provides a framework for the alliance leaders to unsure NATO’s competitive advantage against peer competitors. However, the operationalization of the strategic guidance is an imperative task for the Alliance leadership.
Autonomous Technology and Autonomous Weapon Systems: Challenges for International Law
Authors: Hadji-Janev Metodi
Published: September 2022

The reemergence of the geostrategic competition among others is highly focused on the development of autonomous technology and deployment of autonomous weapons systems. While technological development has always had a profound impact on international law, the structural limitations of the international regulatory regime limit international law’s ability to provide any course on these emerging technologies’ development. Striving to maintain competitive advantage some states have started serious programs in developing autonomous technologies. Moreover, they have launched strategic documents broadcasting their ambitions to deploy autonomous weapons systems. These and other developments have instigated vigorous legal debate ranging from calls to a complete ban of these systems to full support.
Stage design as a directing decision tool
Authors: Popova Oksana
Published: September 2022

The aim of the article is to identify the features of stage design as a tool for representing the director's vision of the play in historical retrospect and at the present stage. Research methodology. The system method was used (for the study of scenographic design as a holistic and developed system); functional-typological method (to clarify the functions of stage design in the context of the specifics of design and directing); historical and cultural method (to consider this issue in the development of stage design), etc. Scientific novelty. Stage design as a unique tool for representing the director's vision of production is studied; the peculiarities of the conceptual and material sequence of the process of creating a visual image of the play are analyzed (according to D. Payne); the influence of the New Stagecraft movement on the formation of the modern concept of stage design was revealed; the specifics of stage design in traditional and non-traditional space are considered. Conclusions. Over the centuries, the artistic solution of stage production has undergone many different transformations, according to a specific period of historical development of theatrical art, recreating the environment in detail, minimizing to virtually free of scenery and props stage space, representing innovative technologies and others. At the present stage, theatrical art in general and directing in particular, continues the search for a new form of production. Under the influence of intensification of integration processes, which technologically and informationally combine various means of communication and information, as well as in accordance with the development of a specific culture of creating and showing theatrical performances, an important part of stage design of the XXI century. became audiovisual media - television, cinema, video and multimedia. The study found that in the process of historical development of the theater, the focus of the set designer has shifted from the interpretation of the text on a given stage space to the deconstruction of the found space in a critical context. However, stage design remains a powerful expressive force in the work of the playwright and director, strengthening them as a visual imprint, organically integrated into the semantic universe of the play. The stage design of a theatrical performance is the result of logical, figurative thinking and intuitive feeling expressed through an idea or a central theme. The original organization of space, drama, functionality of scenery and costumes, multimedia, lighting solution embody in a plastic solution the idea of ​​the play, staged by the director. Remaining the most important figure in the theater, the director finds visual support in the scenographic rhetoric of forms, volumes and chromatics in the process of creating an ideal sphere, with a single homogeneous content.
Key words: stage design, artist, director, performance, visual-symbolic interpretation, scenery.
The iconography of the Ivan Honchar Museum: the heritage of collecting traditions
Authors: Tymoshenko Natalia
Published: September 2022

The aim of the article is to reveal the main stages of formation of the museum collection of icon painting from the status of I. Honchar's private initiative to its belonging to the modern cultural and artistic center; to briefly describe these stages and identify key figures that contributed to the formation of the museum; to identify the values laid down by the founder of the museum, find out their significance for the development and development of the institution aimed at promoting and preserving folk art; to carry out an art analysis of samples of icon painting from certain regions of Ukraine: Kyiv, Poltava, Chernihiv, and Eastern Podillya, which I. Honchar gave a general description to; to consider some fundamental provisions and issues of methodology that give an idea of the state of research of folk icon painting in Ukraine in the context of I. Honchar's views. Methodology. The method of system analysis was used to reveal these tasks. The historical-genetic and axiological method allowed us to trace the stages of formation of scientific thought regarding icon painting. Methods of stylistic and formal as well as iconographic analysis, methods of comparison, establishment of analogies were used in the assessment of artistic qualities of standard samples. Some technical and technological observations have supplemented the artistic analysis of folk icons. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time the significance of the figure of I. Honchar in the preservation and popularization of folk iconography is analyzed in it. Conclusions. All stages of the museum's formation and its further development take place in the context of the values, proclaimed by I. Honchar. In the process of artistic analysis of samples of folk icon painting, it turned out that the views of the founder can be developed and have confirmation in the research of modern scholars.
Keywords: I. Honchar, collection, folk icon, "imitation icon", methodology.
Peculiarities of using web 2.0 technologies as the main tool of image sociocommunication technologies
Authors: Vasylenko Valeriia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to define the features of the use of Web 2.0 technologies as the main tool of image socio-communication technologies of higher education institutions. The methodology of the research is based on the general scientific and special methods of cognition such as analysis, synthesis,logical method, monitoring, and the method of visualization of the research results. The scientific novelty is because Web 2.0 technologies are a modern tool for establishing social interaction between participants in the educational process. The peculiarities of using Web 2.0 technologies as the main tool of image sociocommunication technologies are determined. Conclusions. The prospects for the use of Web 2.0 technologies as the main tool for image socio-communication technologies of the university are determined: the presence of its own page in the encyclopedia "Wikipedia", which is intended to popularize the institution of higher education and inform the target audience of different countries of the world (submission of the text of articles in different languages); issuance of the university website for a search query in top search engines, which ensures credibility among potential consumers of educational services, advertising and promotion of educational services, as well as establishing information and communication relations with representatives of the target audience; corporate portal with internal communication systems as an opportunity to form an effective internal image of the university through the implementation of information openness and effective communication between participants in the educational process; interactive distancelearning using an electronic library and cloud services for teachers and students as an Internet platform to meet the information needs of scientists and teachers at a qualitatively new level, as well as the possibility of providing educational services to students with disabilities; information resources of social networks and the video hosting service "YouTube" as a tool that, due to its prevalence and popularity, can influence the consciousness of a significant number of the population, form and maintain an effective, sustainable and competitive image of the institution in them. The choice of presented SCT Web 2.0 is determined by the possibility of forming an effective image of the university, taking into account the information needs of the target audience.Key words: image, higher education institution, Web 2.0 technologies.
Library higher education system in the USA: traditions and innovations
Authors: Humenchuk Anatolii
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to describe the main evolution and current vectors stages of the higher library education development in the USA. Research methodology. The application of a set of theoretical and empirical methods of scientific knowledge made it possible to identify the main stages of the library higher education system’s evolution in the USA, the establishment of classical and innovative models of its modern development, transition to qualitatively new educational standards that marked the implementation of the competency approach, the dominance of cross-curricular learning goals over the formation of highly specialized knowledge, skills and abilities, the introduction instead of a disciplinary activity model of learning. The main approaches to scientific knowledge to achieve this goal were the systemic, historical, comparative, and modeling ones. The scientific novelty of the work is that on the basis of comparative and content analysis of the leading US Universities’ educational programs for Bachelors, Masters, and Doctors of Philosophy in “Library Science and Information Science” in their historical retrospective revealed the main development stages and modernization vectors of the country’s library higher education as the founder and leader of the specified educational direction. Conclusions. A study of the library schools’ genesis in American Universities, and content analysis of their educational training programs for various degrees allowed us to identify the main stages of the library higher education’s evolution in the USA: the stage of origin (the late 1880s – late 1930s); stage of intensive development (1950–1970s); stage of modernization changes (1980s – till present). The main vectors of modern transformations of higher library education are innovation, continuity, fundamentalization, digitalization, universality, and strengthening of the information component in the content of education.
Key words: library higher education, the USA, history of library higher education, digitalization of education, diversification of library educational programs.
Distance learning: the view of students and teachers
Authors: Sydorenko Tatyana , Sydorenko Alla
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the technologies of distance learning and the attitude to this form of education of students and teachers (on the example of VP "MF KNUKiM" and VP " Mykolaiv Faculty of Management and Business of the KUC"). The methodological basis of the study. In the course of the research scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, method of questionnaires of students and teachers of VP "Mykolaiv branch of KNUKiM", VP "Mykolaiv faculty of management and business of KUC" were applied. Quantitative methods were used to process the results of the survey. The scientific novelty of the work is the generalization of knowledge about the possibility of introducing distance learning in the educational process of training in the field of knowledge "Culture and Art", in particular, the specialty "Information, Library and Archival Affairs"; outlining the main features of distance learning through the prism of the views of students and teachers, their readiness for self-study and self-improvement; a vision of prospects for the development of distance learning, etc. Conclusions. It has been proven that distance learning technologies create conditions for fruitful interaction between teachers and students as subjects of the information environment and promote the development of their competencies, including the ability to self-development and analytical thinking. The survey found that more than half of students have a positive attitude towards distance learning and the use of modern information technology to obtain information. The most popular were practical and lecture classes using multimedia technologies. Among the prospects of distance learning by students on the ranked list are selected manufacturability, flexibility, and modularity. The results of the survey proved that distance learning technologies, based on the principles of open learning, create a modern information educational environment that is attractive to student youth. Based on the study, it was determined that distance learning can be actively used in the system of blended learning for students of the information sphere, and in times of crisis - as an independent element of modern education.
Key words: information and communication technologies, distance education, distance learning, students, teachers.
Bimbingan Sosial Individu dalam Upaya Perubahan Perilaku Anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas I Tangerang
Authors: Rohana Margareth Yolanda Uli , Wibowo Padmono
Published: September 2022

Children are an inseparable part of the sustainability of human life and the sustainability of a nation and state,  In this study, researchers focused on providing appropriate social guidance to children who are serving a sentence at the Tangerang Children Special Development Institution (LPKA Class 1 Tangerang). In this study, the researchers focused on providing appropriate social guidance to children who were serving a criminal period at the Tangerang Children's Special Guidance Institute (LPKA Class 1 Tangerang). In this study, researchers used a descriptive interview method using a qualitative approach. The purpose of this study was to find out changes in children's behavior with guidance aimed at helping children face their social problems in LPKA as well as knowing the right guidance program for children and helping children so that later they can be well received in the Children's Special Guidance Institution and the environment where they live. Children who can well accept the guidance program provided will certainly experience changes for the better in the future and children are expected to be able to be independent and be able to make the best decisions in dealing with any problems encountered both in LPKA and in the environment later.
Pendekatan Wacana Kritis-Foucault Terhadap Perspektif Pemerintah di Media Massa Tentang Banjir di Katingan Agustus-September 2021
Authors: Yuliana
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui makna dan representasi kewacanaan pemerintah Kalimantan Tengah melalui media pemberitaan online antara lain Kalteng.go.id (23 September 2021), bnpb.go.id (9 September 2021), tekno.tempo.co (3 September 2021), tentang penyebab banjir di Kabupaten Katingan Agustus-September 2021, selain itu mengetahui konsekuensi sosial dari representasi kewacanan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah. Adapun metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif, yang mana sekaligus menggunakan diskurusus (wacana) pemikiran Foucault sebagai pendekatan analisis data. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah menghadirkan wacana meteorologi sebagai penyebab banjir di Kabupaten Katingan Agustus September 2021, sementara itu juga terdapat pihak lain yang menghadirkan wacana kritis dalam melihat penyebab banjir. Wacana meteorologi dilihat dalam perspektif kritis Foucault sebagai upaya melegitimasi kekuasaan ditengah wacana kritis yang muncul. Adapun wacana menghadirkan konsekuensi sosial berupa tindakan sosial yaitu bantuan terhadap warga terdampak banjir, serta men-challenge pemerintah melakukan evaluasi pengelolaan SDA di Kalimantan Tengah. Sementara ini dampak penelitian membuka lebih kritis posisi pemerintah dalam melihat realita banjir di Katingan, dengan harapan ada evaluasi oleh pemerintah terkait pengelolaan SDA di Kalimantan Tengah.
ONLINE LEARNING BASED ON CONSTRUCTIVISM TO SUPPORT UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA DISTANT LEARNERS
Authors: Agus Pribadi Benny , Ichwan  , Dicky A Purnama
Published: September 2022

This article will elaborate on the possibility of implementing constructivism learning theories in designing an online learning tutorial program that will support and facilitate distance learning students to build better knowledge and skills. Universitas Terbuka (UT), an Indonesian state university that implements a distance learning system, conducts an online learning program to support the students’ learning process. The use of digital and network technology has significant effects on the human learning process. It changes the paradigm of learning and instruction. Recently, by using digital and network technology, students can learn without facing the restriction of time and place. In addition, the students can use various learning resources and materials to support their efforts in gaining knowledge and skills. The use of constructivism theory in online learning is expected to enable students to widen their knowledge and sharpen their skills while learning. This study uses a research and development approach to create a constructivist online learning program that can facilitate distance learning students' achieving their learning objectives.
The impact of media selection on advertising effectiveness an empirical study from the consumer behavior perspective
Authors: Christian Avi , Hidayat Nila Krisnawati
Published: September 2022

Advertising has been around for more than a century. The development of technology has brought many media for advertising. This gives advertisers more options to choose the best medium for advertising. However, this also brings problems to advertisers, namely to choose the best media for advertising. This study was conducted to determine the impact of media selection on advertising effectiveness, an empirical study from the perspective of consumer behavior. The type of research in this research is descriptive research: single – cross sectional design, quantitative research. This research was conducted in Greater Jakarta with 155 respondents. Data were analyzed using SPSS and PLS. This research study shows that media selectin has a positive significant impact on advertising effectiveness. It shows that media selection is an important part of reaching advertising effectiveness.
Analisis pengaruh fraud diamond terhadap potensi kecurangan program bantuan langsung tunai dana desa Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Sholawati Alvin , Bhilawa Loggar
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of Fraud Diamond elements which include pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability on the potential for fraud in the village fund program in Jombang Regency, East Java. Sources of data in this study were obtained from primary data sources by distributing questionnaires to village heads and village officials in Jombang Regency who came from Jombang District, Mojoagung District, Peterongan District, and Diwek District. The total population of this study was 1,510 with a total of 315 samples and was selected using cluster random sampling technique. The data analysis technique is using multiple linear regression with the help of the IBM SPSS 23 application program. The hypothesis in this study is that the Fraud Diamond Theory element consisting of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability has an influence on the potential for fraud in village funds in Jombang Regency. The test results show that all hypotheses are accepted, namely the Fraud Diamond Theory element affects the potential for fraud in the village fund program in Jombang Regency.
Strategi persaingan provider telekomunikasi berdasarkan kriteria kepuasan pelanggan
Authors: Tyasti Avia Enggar , Hayati Dahliyah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the level of customer satisfaction using the six sigma method which is an approach to reduce process variability through statistical tools. Industry 4.0 brings its own challenges for telecommunication providers. In the Industrial Era 4.0, which is marked by the integration between machine systems and smart internet, making dependence on telecommunication providers increases. Industrial companies currently compete in offering products in the form of goods or services in order to attract consumers' interest, as well as the telecommunications industry such as Indosat and Telkomsel. In recent years, providers from Indosat and Telkomsel have been in the top two rankings in terms of number of subscribers and profit generated. The highest DPMO value obtained from the Assurance dimension with a satisfaction target of 6. The results of the Assurance dimension DPMO for Indosat providers are 243.333.33 and Telkomsel providers are 224.166.67 and are at level 2 sigma. These results are still far from the expected target of 3.4 DPMO and 6-sigma
Pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, rasio leverage, dan rasio likuiditas terhadap harga saham
Authors: Fahrizal Rifky , Hendayana Yana
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and liquidity ratios on stock prices of metal & mineral sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period. Obtained as many as 7 (seven) samples of companies using purposive sampling method. This research uses the associative method with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques and hypothesis testing assisted by the SPSS 26 program, which includes a partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (F test) to determine the effect between variables. The results of the research state that profitability does not have a partial effect on stock prices with a significant profitability of 0.628, leverage does not have a partial effect on stock prices with a significant leverage of 0.533, liquidity has a partial effect on stock prices with a significant 0.008. The results of the research state that profitability, leverage, and liquidity simultaneously affect stock prices with a significant 0.014. This research is expected to help companies to improve financial performance in order to avoid a decline, can help investors in making investment decisions.
Kepuasan kerja memediasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank BTN kantor cabang Jakarta Kuningan
Authors: Sugiono Edi , Nurwulandari Andini , Dining Yuniarta
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze and prove the influence of leadership style, organizational culture, motivation, job satisfaction on employee performance, and the influence of leadership style, organizational culture, motivation on job satisfaction, as well as the indirect influence of leadership style, organizational culture, and motivation on Employee performance is mediated by job satisfaction. In this study, it was proven that leadership style, organizational culture, motivation, job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while leadership style, organizational culture, and motivation had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. For leadership style, organizational culture, and motivation indirectly also have a positive and significant effect on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has the highest influence mediating motivation on employee performance, which means that if job satisfaction is increased, motivation will increase and have an impact on increasing employee performance.
Pengaruh media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian yang dimediasi oleh citra merek
Authors: Iskandar Ferdinand Hansen , Assa Adrie Frans
Published: September 2022

Technological developments that occur at this time are growing rapidly, one of which wecan feel is the media of communication. This development is also supported by theemergence of online-based applications such as social media that help provide usefulinformation for its users. This of course also affects the world of marketing directly. Thisstudy aims to determine the effect of social media on purchasing decisions mediated bybrand image (a case study of undergraduate students at Krida Wacana ChristianUniversity in 2018, 2019, 2020 & 2021). The population in this study were active studentsof UKRIDA Class of 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2020 with a total of 2546 students. The numberof samples taken as many as 94 people using simple random sampling technique. Theresults of this analysis explain that all indicators in this study are valid and reliable. Thisstudy uses a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square(PLS) using SmartPLS 3.3 software. This study found that social media had a significanteffect of 31.5% on brand image, as well as social media on purchasing decisions only45.8% which can be explained in this study, meaning that there are about 68.5% of brandimage variables and 54. ,2% of the purchasing decision variables that can be explainedfrom other variables outside the study
Pengaruh PER, ROE, EVA, ukuran perusahaan, nilai tukar dan tingkat inflasi terhadap return saham
Authors: Hidaratri Suci Maulida , Titisari Kartika Hendra , Siddi Purnama
Published: September 2022

The basic thing within the investment decision process is knowing the link between the expected return and also the risk of an investment. The existence of information of the expected return analysis may be a necessary strategy in investing. The aim of this study is to check the effect of price earning ratio (PER), return on equity (ROE), economic value added (EVA), company size, exchange rate and inflation rate on stock returns. This research was conducted on hospitality, restaurant and tourism sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period. The full of population consists of 35 companies with samples taken as many as 11 companies using purposive sampling techniques. The analysis technique used may be a multiple rectilinear regression analysis technique. Supported the test results, it absolutely was found that PER and EVA had a positive and significant effect on stock returns. ROE, company size and rate of inflation have a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns. The exchange rate has a positive and insignificant effect on stock returns. The results of this study provide guidelines for creating investment decisions associated with the amount of return within the kind of stock returns and might be a reference for other parties who want to conduct further research and similar research within the future.
Pengaruh penetapan harga dan penjualan terhadap kuantitas produk pada saat pandemi covid 19
Authors: Hertina Dede , Hekmatyar Robby
Published: September 2022

Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV2 virus. Most people who contract COVID-19 will experience mild to moderate symptoms, and will recover without special treatment. However, some people will experience serious illnesses such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) which require medical assistance. The Covid-19 Pandemic disaster that occurred, resulted in rising prices for medical sales and pharmacies.This study aims to analyze the effect of pricing and product sales on selling prices at Talitha Pharmacy, Cianjur City. This research is a qualitative research. The data collection technique used is the interview method, unstructured observation and tracing. This research was conducted at Talitha Pharmacy, Cianjur City. The results of the study stated that Pricing and Sales factors during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Talitha Pharmacy, Cianjur City had a significant effect on sales.
“They Don’t Care About You”: Exploring Socioemotional Barriers in School Settings for Black, Trauma-Exposed Boys
Authors: Crosby Shantel , Jones Kristian , Day Angelique , Somers Cheryl
Published: September 2022

The study explores how a sample of trauma-exposed, Black boys experience their school environment and socioemotionally navigate barriers in their school setting. A content analysis was completed on focus group data collected from ten Black boys at a high school in an urban setting. Content was reviewed under the constructivist-interpretivist epistemology, using an empowerment theoretical framework. Findings included the following themes: (1) Teachers Change Your Moods—conflictual relationships with teachers negatively impacted their mood; (2) They’ll Switch Up on You in a Half Second—interactions with classmates (e.g., social posturing or physical touch) could also be a barrier to their success; (3) When I’m Having a Bad Moment—descriptions of how they cope with challenging experiences in school; and (4) Tell Me Why This is Useful—instructional and relational suggestions for school staff to improve their learning environment. Implications for school policy and practice are discussed.