bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuel Effects on the Onset of Knock and the Intensity of Superknock at
Stochastic Preignition-Relevant Engine Conditions
Authors: Yu Xin , Costanzo Vincent , Chapman Elana , Davis Richard
Published: September 2023

To have a more complete understanding of the fuel effects on each subsequent
stage of a stochastic preignition event in a spark-ignition engine and to build
on the previous work of understanding the propensity of fuel to initiate and
sustain a preignition flame, this work is focused on examining the role of fuel
on the onset of knock and the intensity of superknock once the unburned mixture
reaches certain conditions ahead of the preignition flame. Using a “skip
advance” spark test method to simulate preignition flames initiated at different
cylinder conditions, more than 20 single- and multicomponent fuels were ranked
based on the condition required to reach the onset of knock (the start of
end-gas autoignition) and the condition that leads to severe superknock
intensities. It was found that average knock intensity can be mainly explained
by the unburn mixture fraction and the thermodynamic condition of the unburned
mixture and, not surprisingly, that the fuel ranking for the onset of knock and
superknock based on average knock intensity is correlated to octane index.
However, outlier cycles with extremely high knock intensities cannot be fully
explained by the average cycle behavior. More interestingly, different fuels
exhibit different superknock characteristics. Some fuels, such as toluene, have
fewer extreme cycles once the same average knock intensity condition is reached,
whereas other fuels, such as ethanol, have more extreme cycles that tend to
break engine hardware in a single cycle event. A preliminary study based on the
modes of reaction front propagation show that fuels with low-temperature heat
release and negative temperature coefficient (NTC) behavior can lead to a higher
propensity to produce extreme knock intensities when coupled with the right
in-cylinder pressure wave.
Toward a Harmonic Relationship between Humans and Nature
Authors: Luque-Moya Gloria
Published: September 2023

We are living in an era in which the world is being turned into an object to be exploited and nature into a storehouse. From environmental pollution and deforestation to toxic waste and the depletion of resources, the Earth is in trouble and we need to act. To address this environmental crisis, I propose to recover early Confucian philosophy because it can be used to develop a more desirable way of interacting with the environment. Confucian philosophy conceives a kind of humanism that promotes a harmonious relationship between people and nature. Thus, this article attempts to describe a distinctive attitude towards nature and the role of humans that we can find in early Confucianism as a way of rethinking our current ecological concerns.
Humanization of Chinese Religion
Authors: Kosec Maja Maria
Published: September 2023

This article aims to compare two interpretations of the emergence of new religious and moral concepts and beliefs in the period between the Shang (1600‒1046 BC) and the Western Zhou (1046‒771 BC) dynasties. It critically compares the theories of Xu Fuguan (1903‒1982) and Li Zehou (1930‒2021) on the process of humanization of Chinese religion. By emphasizing religious concepts such as Heaven, the Mandate of Heaven, the Way of Heaven on the one hand, and moral concepts such as virtue, reverence, and rituality on the other, the author illuminates the differences in each author’s interpretation of the era in which Chinese culture moved away from religion and into the realm of humanism and ethics. This article reveals the reasons for these differences, which stem from the profound divergences in the basic methods of Li and Xu. While Li’s elaboration is based on philosophical approaches, Xu Fuguan’s understanding is based on philological and cultural analyses of the Chinese history of ideas. The author argues that these mutual differences between their interpretations demonstrate the importance of understanding different methodological approaches, which in turn allows for a deeper multi-layered understanding of the process of humanization of Chinese religion.
Analysis of drowning fatalities in the Vistula River in years 2011-2020 in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Authors: Armatys Monika , Ciuruś Julita , Grochal Natalia , Leśniak Marlena , Konopka Tomasz
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of the present study is to analyze drowning fatalities in the Vistula River from 2011 to 2020 in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.
Material and Methods: The material for the study consisted of autopsy protocols provided by the Department of Forensic Medicine in Cracow. Demographic data, results of post-mortem examinations and results of basic toxicological tests - levels of ethyl alcohol in the blood and urine of decedents were analyzed. The extracted data were subjected to statistical analysis using TIBCO Statistica® 13.3.0 software. χ2 and one-way ANOVA tests of independence (p < 0.05) were performed.
Results: 79 cases were analyzed. The mean age was 44.2 years (SD = 16.81). The majority of the study group was male (73.1%). 57.9% of men were under the influence of alcohol (>0.5 per mille) at the time of drowning, compared to 23.8% of women (p = 0.008). Most bodies were found between the Kosciuszko and Dąbie barrages (57.0%). Spring and summer were the most common seasons for drownings (59.5%). 35.4% of victims suffered from psychiatric illnesses. Emphysema aquosum was more frequent in bodies that were not in an advanced state of putrefaction (p = 0.000). 23.1% of victims had head injuries, 14.1% - upper limb injuries, while 11.5% had lower limb injuries
Conclusions: Inebriated men are more likely to be victims of drowning, which may be due to a greater tendency toward reckless behavior and irresponsible consumption of alcoholic beverages. Most drownings occur in the city center, which points to suicide as the cause of incident. The occurrence of external injuries is the result of jumping from a great height or the effect of carrying the corpse downstream.
COVID-19-related excess mortality – an overview of the current evidence
Authors: Zińczuk Aleksander , Rorat Marta , Jurek Tomasz
Published: September 2023

Analysis of excess deaths, defined as the difference in the total number of deaths in an emergency compared to the number of deaths expected under normal conditions, allows a more reliable assessment of the impact on health systems caused by the global threat of SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2). So far, data for the two years of the pandemic (2020-2021) indicates the occurrence of 14.9 million excess deaths according to WHO (World Health Organization) estimates. The purpose of the analysis conducted was to define the concept and identify the causes of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Inconsistent and unreliable death registration systems; overburdened health systems in low- and middle-income countries; reduced access to medical services for patients with health problems other than COVID-19; the introduction of social distancing and lockdown rules, which translated into increased deaths from psychiatric illnesses and addictions; political considerations and media messages that interfered with vaccination acceptance and adherence; and the additional impact of other natural disasters (hurricanes, floods, drought) were identified as the most important reasons for excess deaths occurrence. The correct identification of country-specific factors and the correct response and countermeasures taken appear crucial in terms of limiting the negative impact of the current pandemic, but also of future threats of a similar nature, in order to reduce excess deaths.
Nihil durat in aeternum. On the Ecosystem of Political Communication in the Process of Dynamic Changes, Main Trends and Resulting Threats
Authors: Klepka Rafał
Published: September 2023

Political communication observers and researchers recognise that the field is undergoing deep and multidimensional transformations. Numerous recent works presented and analysed the characteristics of the changes taking place and refer to the media, political actors or citizens. However, attempts at a multidimensional analysis of changes in the political communication ecosystem are much less frequent. This article aims to identify trends in contemporary political communication. A trend is a sequence of changes forming a certain regularity, showing strength and continuity over time, and the direction of development existing at a given moment. The research in this article identifies and analyses these trends, which should be understood as an interpretation of reality requiring an interdisciplinary and open heuristic approach. This approach will provide a broader view of the processes and changes taking place in the political communication ecosystem, allowing for further analyses and the formulation of hypotheses about the consequences and possible directions of the changes taking place, particularly those relating to trust in the media and politicians.
Media jako jeden z czynników wpływających na zaufanie do wyników badań naukowych w kontekście zmian klimatu
Authors: Łódzki Bartłomiej
Published: September 2023

Rapid environmental change is one of the most pressing global issues today. Understanding the factors influencing trust in climate change research provides an opportunity to develop effective communication strategies and build public support for the issue. This article aims to identify the factors determining public trust in science and environmental issues. The lack of public trust in climate science hurts the willingness of individuals, specific social groups, and political actors to find actionable ways to address the problem. Low levels of public trust can lead to a lack of support for climate change policies or hinder the mobilisation of public opinion and political will to address the issue. Ideology and political views, education, cultural differences and media use patterns are among key factors influencing trust in climate change.
Po co komu Kapitol? Stronniczość przekazów medialnych w Polsce, Rosji i Niemczech
Authors: Szostok-Nowacka Patrycja
Published: September 2023

The article concerns media bias using examples of public media in three countries: Poland, Russia, and Germany. The study aims to compare the degree of bias between television news outlets when covering the events of Capitol Hill on January 6, 2021. The main research method used was the content analysis of news programming by public media outlets. 73 journalistic materials were coded, and the categorisation key contained 85 research categories. Quantitative methods were used to calculate the statistical significance of differences between broadcasters. Findings supported the hypothesis that bias exists in various forms and different intensities, as well as across many media, especially in Europe. In addition, biased silence, i.e., the avoidance of uncomfortable topics, may misrepresent the image of reality reported by the media. As a result, the recipient receives a distorted picture of the world, oriented towards ideas with which the editors sympathise, although it is extremely difficult to determine the direction of this sympathy.
Księżyc jako element Kosmicznego Jedwabnego Szlaku – chińska percepcja space economy
Authors: Pangsy-Kania Sylwia , Kania Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

The Space Economy means the entire range of actions and exploitation of resources that are of value and use to humans in the course of the exploration, understanding, management, and use of space. The article discusses the economic role of the moon in the context of the race between China and the USA for its resources and for hegemony in space. An expression of China’s growing importance in terms of technological and economic primacy in space is The Space Silk Road, the aim of which is to extend Chinese influence not just on earth. Within the framework of The Space Silk Road, priorities include areas such as quantum communication, robotics, AI, flight, and the promotion of civilian-military cooperation. The BeiDou constellation of satellites is a key aspect of the Space Silk Road. The moon is an important element in The Space Silk Road, as it is to be a point of departure for further space exploration. It also is in itself an element of the space economy because of its raw materials. China plans to establish a research station on the moon by 2030.
Aspects of Questioning ChatGPT in the Writing Process of College Student Writers
: Focusing on Comparison between Writers Groups by Writing Level
Authors: Lee Yunbin
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to reveal the characteristics of how college student writers use ChatGPT in the writing process by analyzing the ‘question’ aspect of the writer group according to the writing level. To this end, 331 questions appearing in the  written by 60 students were analyzed according to the criteria of three question types, as well as the frequency and continuity of questions for each writing process.As a result, ⑴ college writers showed a bias in their question patterns concerning the process of ‘creating content’, asking ‘one-time questions’ rather than ‘continuous questions’, ‘dependent questions’ rather than ‘initiative questions’, and ‘general questions’ rather than ‘specific questions’. In terms of functions required of ChatGPT, many questions arose in the order of ‘information (presentation)’, ‘evaluation’, ‘creation’, ‘application’, and ‘analysis’. ⑵ The question patterns of the upper and lower groups according to the writing level contrasted greatly. The upper group used ‘continuous’, ‘initiative’, and ‘specific’ questions relatively more, and showed a tendency to ask various questions in terms of request functions for ChatGPT. On the other hand, in the subgroup, attention was paid to the problem of the unethical use of ChatGPT due to the ‘invention’ question along with the contrasting aspect.Based on the above data, this studey indicated four areas that future ‘Question Education’ should take into consideration. First, in the field of writing education, the direction of ‘question education’ should be set under the goal of ‘priority improvement of learners' writing ability’. Second, prior to education on question methods, various types of questions should be taught. Third, useful question types and question sequence strategies for each writing process should be developed in connection with existing writing education contents. Finally, an agreement between the teacher and the learners concerning the use of ‘invention’ questions must be drawn up in a very specific manner.
Statement of the ACNFP on Precision Bred Organisms - July 2023
Authors:   ACNFP, Subcommittee PGT
Published: September 2023

The FSA has the mandate to assure all food on the market is safe and it is what it says it is. To support and inform the FSA’s policy development in the area, the Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes (ACNFP) was tasked with considering the scientific basis of the technologies used in precision breeding. This included providing scientific advice relating to the types of data that could be used in the safety evaluation of Precision Bred Organisms (PBOs) for use as food and feed. An expert Subcommittee on the Products of Genetic Technologies (PGT) was established to assist the ACNFP with this work in anticipation of the need for new technical guidance.
INFLUENCIA DEL TAMAÑO DE PARTÍCULA EN EL RENDIMIENTO DE LA HIDRÓLISIS ALCALINA DEL POLIETILENTEREFTALATO (PET) POST- CONSUMO.
Authors: Palmay Paul , Sánchez Mishell , Alvarado Michele
Published: September 2023

La generación de plástico a nivel mundial se ha incrementado a un ritmo descontrolado, donde el termoplástico que más aparece es el polietilentereftalato PET, debido a su uso en la industria alimenticia. En la actualidad, se manejan varias tecnologías para su adecuada disposición final. En los últimos años se ha fortalecido las tecnologías de reciclaje químico para obtener productos de interés industrial a partir de un residuo. En este sentido la hidrólisis es una técnica que busca la descomposición del PET, mediante un conjunto de reacciones químicas considerando factores como: tamaño de partícula del PET, catalizador, condiciones de reacción, composición del PET y demás. Para el estudio se utilizó dos dimensiones del plástico: 5mm x 5mm (T5mm) y 10mm x 10mm (T10mm), de plásticos de colores verde y violeta. El material obtenido se caracterizó por medio de espectroscopia infrarroja (FTIR) y prueba de solubilidad, corroborando la presencia de ácido tereftálico (TPA). El mejor resultado se obtuvo con la partícula “T5mm, verde”, con un rendimiento de 96,346%. Por lo tanto, mientras más pequeño sea el tamaño de la partícula, mayor será la probabilidad de que exista una interacción química entre la superficie de las partículas PET y la solución base.
ANÁLISIS MICROBIOLÓGICO Y RESISTENCIA A ANTIMICROBIANOS DEL QUESO FRESCO QUE SE EXPENDE EN UN MERCADO, DE LA CIUDAD DE RIOBAMBA.
Authors: Escobar Sandra , Albuja Ana , Tene Kleber , Jara Henry , Ramírez Jennifer
Published: September 2023

El objetivo fue conocer la calidad e inocuidad del queso fresco que se expende en un mercado de la Ciudad de Riobamba con la finalidad de establecer si apto para el consumo humano, el nivel de resistencia bacteriana y las repercusiones en la salud del consumidor, siguiendo procedimientos y normativas nacionales e internacionales. Se analizó la presencia de Staphylococcus aureus, Coliformes totales y Escherichia coli, con recuentos en Placas Petrifilm 3M, el procedimiento se manejó con tres diluciones consecutivas, las mismas que se inocularon, incubaron, cuantificaron, se realizaron las pruebas confirmatorias en Placas Petri y antibiograma utilizando el método Kirby Bawer. Los resultados fueron: 1,3x106 UFC/g de Staphylococcus aureus, 7x105 UFC/g de Escherichia coli y 8,5x105 UFC/g de Coliformes totales; después se comparó estadísticamente mediante el Test T de Student, demostrando que los valores sobrepasan los máximos permitidos para el consumo humano, lo cual indica una cadena agroalimentaria deficiente, en donde existe un gran nivel de contaminación del medio en el cual se procesan, transportan y expenden los quesos frescos, por ende se hace un llamado a las entidades municipales y gubernamentales de salud para que incluyan políticas de control y regulación.
Social Media Utilizations in SMEs Context: Review Paper
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Abyan University, Alnadi Ali B
Published: September 2023

Numerous comprehensive investigations have been carried out regarding social media usage, yet the factors driving its adoption within organizations, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), remain unclear. Specifically, internal, and external social media usage. Previous studies have predominantly concentrated on individuals or the use of social media by large corporations. As a response, the present review seeks to provide an encompassing perspective on the utilization of social media and its advantages for SMEs. It systematically combs through pertinent research articles on the integration of social media within SMEs, drawing from reputable databases like Web of Science and Scopus. This search employs specific keywords such as (“social media” OR “Facebook” OR “Twitter” OR “Instagram” OR “social networking sites” OR “External social media” OR ” Internal social media”) AND (entrepreneur* OR “SME” OR “small business” OR “small and medium”). The ensuing articles scrutinized in this review delve into the subsequent aspects: (1) the objectives driving social media employment in SMEs, (2) the publication year, (3) authors’ nationalities, (4) publishing journals, and (5) how the present research enriches the existing literature by furnishing an exhaustive assessment of viable options and pinpointing gaps in research. Consequently, this exploration offers researchers and innovators enticing prospects to cultivate new strategic implementations by extensively examining the significance of social media and its multifaceted advantages across various dimensions of SMEs.
Therapeutic Relationship between Nurses and Patients in a Tertiary Level Hospital, Bangladesh
Authors:   Nabanita Mondal, RN, MSN, Upazila Health Complex, Dumuria, Khulna, Bangladesh., Mondal Nabanita , Latif Md. Abdul ,   Md. Abdul Latif, RN, PhD, Faculty of Nursing Management, National Institute of Advanced Nursing Education and Research (NIANER), Dhaka, Bangladesh., Khaleda Akter Mosammet ,   Mosammet Khaleda Akter, RN, PhD, Professor & Head, Department of Mental Health & Psychiatric Nursing, National Institute of Advanced Nursing Education and Research (NIANER), Dhaka, Bangladesh., Ara Mst. Anjuman ,   Mst. Anjuman Ara, RN, MSN, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh., Khatun Most. Munni ,   Most. Munni Khatun, RN, MSN, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: September 2023

Background: Therapeutic relationship (TR) between nurses and patients is accepted as the cornerstone of caring. It is an interpersonal engagement aims to help patients to enhance their wellbeing through establishing a mutual trust relationship. Objective: To explore the therapeutic relationship between nurses and patients at tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: Descriptive study was conducted among nurses and patients of Khulna Medical College Hospital. Sample was selected using convenient sampling technique and the sample size was 112 (56 nurses & 56 patients). Data were collected using structured questionnaire from the study participants. Questionnaire consists of two parts: Part I (For nurses), Part II (For patients). The descriptive statistics was used to organize the present socio-demographic characteristics of both nurses and patients. Inferential statistics including t-test, one way ANOVA was used to explore the relationship between nurses and patients’ socio-demographic characteristics and their perceived therapeutic relationship. Results: The total TR perceived by nurses was 44.52(SD=2.86) while patients were 16.55(SD=7.34) and there was significant different (p=.00) between the TR perceived by nurses and patients, where the overall mean score of the nurses was 44.52(SD=2.86) and patients was 16.55(SD=7.34). Therapeutic relationship perceived by nurses was in higher level while therapeutic relationship perceived by patients was low to moderate level. Conclusion: The study showed the therapeutic relationship perceived by nurses was high while the therapeutic relationship perceived by patients was low to moderate level.
Patient’s Perception Regarding Quality of Nursing Care at Tertiary Level Hospitals in Bangladesh
Authors:   Most. Munni Khatun, RN, MSN, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Munni Khatun Most. , Begum Taslima ,   Taslima Begum, RN, Ph.D., Director, National Institute of Advanced Nursing Education and Research (NIANER), Dhaka, Bangladesh., Parveen Shahanaz ,   Shahanaz Parveen, RN, MSN, Faculty, National Institute of Advanced Nursing Education and Research (NIANER), Dhaka, Bangladesh, Mondal Nabanita ,   Nabanita Mondal, RN, MSN, Upazila Health Complex, Dumuria, Khulna, Bangladesh., Ara Mst. Anjuman ,   Mst. Anjuman Ara, RN, MSN, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Published: September 2023

Background: Quality of care is a core concern for health care organization. Quality of nursing care influences the outcomes and patient’ perception. Although patients’ perception is important indicator to measure the quality nursing care and patient’s satisfaction but it cannot be emphasized enough. Objective: This study objective was to explore the patients’ perception regarding quality of nursing care at tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was carried out at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2021 to June 2022. Study participants were conveniently selected comprising of sample size 120. Data were collected by face to face interview with structured questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: The study finding revealed that the perceived quality of nursing care was 3.47±.68 indicated poor perception. There was statistically significant different between quality nursing care with gender (t= 3.02, p=.003), duration of hospital stays (r= -.271, p= .003), ward service type (t= 2.74, p=.007), and history of previous hospitalization (t= -2.21, p=.029). Conclusion: The quality nursing care was poor perceived by patients in Dhaka medical college hospital. There is a need to improve quality of nursing care to enhance patients’ perception.
Chronic Hypoxemia Inadvanced Liver Diseases: Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
Authors:   Division of Respirology and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Krisnha Wijaya I Putu Eka
Published: September 2023

Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is one of the pulmonary complications from liver disease with or without cirrhosis. The prevalence of HPS varies from 4% to 47% in patients with liver cirrhosis. We present a case of chronic progressive dyspnea in an 18-year-old man with a history of chronic liver disease. Diagnosing can be particularly challenging, especially in cases involving prolonged dyspnea and comorbidities. Following thorough investigations, the patient's condition was attributed to a rarer condition: severe hepatopulmonary syndrome. Contrast-enhanced echocardiography with agitated saline is the gold standard for diagnosing pulmonary vascular dilatation which is the hallmark of HPS. There is currently no medical therapy approved for HPS. Oxygen therapy is recommended for patients with severe hypoxemia.
Regression Analysis of the Level of Knowledge and Behavior of Parents in Cleaning the Teeth and Mouth of Children Aged 3-5 Years in KB and TK Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
Authors:   Departmentof Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Indonesia, Juniar Eriza , Irmawati Ari Rosita ,   Departmentof Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Indonesia, Hollanda Ghita Hadi ,   Departmentof Dental Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

Based on Bloom's theory, dental caries can be influenced by four important factors that support the occurrence of caries, namely environment, behavior, health services, and heredity. Of these four factors, behavior plays an important role in dental and oral health. Research conducted by Afiati (2017) states that knowledge is the basis for the formation of behavior. This study generally aims to determine the Regression Analysis Level of Knowledge and Behavior of Parents in Cleaning the Teeth and Mouth of Children Aged 3-5 Years in KB and TK Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya. The type of research used is observational analytical research. The statistical test in this research is a regression test. In this study, the population taken was all KB and Kindergarten students in Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya in the 2022/2023 school year aged 3 to 5 years along with the parents and guardians of these students for a total of 58 students. This research is TKT 3 where to prove the hypothesis, in collecting data using primary data methods, namely giving questionnaires to the sample. It is hoped that this research can be a source of information on the importance of dental health knowledge on tooth cleaning behavior in children aged 3-5 years.
Factors Associated with Utilization of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Methods among Women Attending Family Planning Clinic at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital, Western Uganda
Authors:   Busitema University, Faculty of Health Sciences, P. O box 1460, Mbale, Uganda, Emmanuel Kairania
Published: September 2023

Background: Long-acting reversible contraceptive methods (LARCM) are highly effective and proven means of preventing unintended pregnancy and reducing maternal mortality. Social and economic characteristics are some of the key determinants of utilization of family planning. However, studies examining the factors associated with utilization of LARCM are limited in Bushenyi district, Uganda. This study therefore, assessed the factors associated with utilization of LARCM among women attending family planning clinic at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used for this study. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire in an exit interview of clients that had come to Kampala International University Teaching Hospital for family planning services after obtaining consent. Collected data was entered and analyzed in the computer using IBM SPSS version 25. Chi-squared analysis was done to determine the factors associated with LARCM utilization. Results were presented in tables and charts for descriptive analysis. Results: A total of 272 women were included in this study of which, 67.6% (n=184) were aged 26 to 35 years, and the overall mean (±SD) age was 27.5 (± 4.5) years. 74.3. % (n=202) were married and 69.9% (n=190) were rural dwellers. A few of the participants (20.2%, n=55) were currently using LARCM. Of the 55 participants who were using LARC methods, majority 34 (61.8%) were using implants while the rest 21 (38.2%) were using IUCD. Significant factors were; woman’s age of ≤25 years (X2=72.43; P=<0.001), urban residence (X2=16.69; P=<0.001), being married (X2=25.19; P=<0.001), business occupation (X2=99.22; P=<0.001), Catholic religion (X2=61.38; P=<0.001), mother’s age at first delivery of 18-24 years (X2=24.61; P=<0.001), reproductive intention of spacing (X2=50.81; P=<0.001), never wanted the last pregnancy (X2=14.72; P=<0.001), Hospital as the source of FP information (X2=66.82; P=<0.001), partner influence on FP (X2=16.69; P=<0.001), FP counselling during ANC (X2=42.01; P=<0.001), receiving contraceptives from hospital (X2=151.61; P=<0.001) and receiving contraceptive services from the doctor (X2=226.13; P=<0.001). Conclusion and Recommendations: LARCM use was low and was associated with younger maternal age, urban residence, being married, business occupation, mother’s age at first delivery, desire for child spacing, partner influence on FP, FP counselling during ANC. Therefore, FP education about the benefits of LARCM should be enhanced by health providers and media.
Treatment Protocols For Isolated Asthenospermia Among A Group of Patients Scheduled for an Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) Procedure: Results of a Prospective Study
Authors:   Urologist-FECSM, ART Center Atheneum, Brescia, Italy, Arrighi Nicola , Gastaldi Carlo ,   Gynecologist, ART Center Atheneum, Brescia Italy
Published: September 2023

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a largely used, also debated, technique. We tried to standardize a treatment protocol before IUI, to obtain an increase in motile sperm, expressed as Total Motile Sperm Cell (TMSC) with the aim of avoiding overtreatment in “large amount of spermatozoa” patients. A group of 97 patients was enrolled for a prospective study and underwent the assumption of the dietary supplement based on 100 mg ORISOD, 11 mg Extremely (SOD=154 IU), 50 mg lipoic acid, 30 mg glutathione, 1.5 mg zinc, 36 mg niacin, 25 mg riboflavin, 9.5 mg vitamin B6, 400 mcg folic acid, 33 mcg vitamin B12 for 90 day, with encouraging results. An increase in TMSC was detected in 77 patients with a.statistical significance (TMSC average increase from 10.7 to 15.2). Even considering this study a preliminary one, our results give a relevant contribution in a field that lack strong evidences and requires more randomized controlled trails (RCT).
Kemiskinan Pekerja Perempuan dan Sektor Informal di Sarkem
Authors: Supraja Muhammad , Asdi Artosa Odam
Published: September 2023

Pasar Kembang merupakan salah satu distrik sektor informal yang besar di Yogyakarta, dimana wilayah bisnisnya terbagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu kawasan sektor informal sah dan tidak sah.  Tujuan penelitian untuk ini memberikan gambaran mengenai partisipasi pekerja perempuan dalam sektor informal di Pasar Kembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Eksplorasi data dengan studi literatur. Sebanyak delapan pekerja perempuan dengan rentang usia 17-51 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: dalam paradigma kemiskinan, perempuan yang dianggap berhasil adalah perempuan yang mampu berkarir di sektor publik dan berkontribusi dalam perekonomian keluarga. Namun, paradigma ini mengesampingkan posisi pekerja perempuan yang tidak memiliki keterampilan dan stock of knowledge yang memadai, sehingga kelompok ini seringkali terpinggirkan dan terserap dalam sektor informal tidak sah yakni Pekerja Seks komersial (PSK).  Sektor informal sah bergerak dibidang jasa pariwisata dan sektor informal tidak sah yang aktivitas perekonomiannya bergerak pada bidang prostitusi. Meskipun demikian, kedua kawasan ini berhasil menjalin hubungan simbiosis mutualisme, dimana keberadaan masing-masing sektor dapat saling mendukung dan menguntungkan. Secara umum, hasil studi ini menambah dan memperkaya perdebatan akademik mengenai pekerja perempuan dalam pasar kerja informal
Perkembangan Infrastruktur Pasca Pemekaran Desa Teluk Paman Timur Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: Jannah Muhammad Raihatul , Ramadhan Bagus
Published: September 2023

Desa Teluk Paman Timur mengalami pemekaran wilayah sehingga pembangunan infrastruk tur juga mengalami perkembangan dari segi jumlah dan jenisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan infrastruktur Desa Teluk Paman Timur pasca pemekaran serta faktor -faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan infrastruktur tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan deduktif kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk  mengetahui perkembangan infrastruktur pada suatu desa dikarenakan pembangunan infrastruktur pada desa sudah mempunyai acuan atau peraturan pembangunan yang mengikat. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informasi diperoleh dari 10 informan. Analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan infrastruktur sudah menunjukkan adanya perkembangan setiap tahunnya. Namun, pembangunan infrastruktur tersebut terdapat kekurangan berupa bidang bidang yang mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yaitu bidang lingkungan, kesehatan, dan pendidikan. Hal ini ditemukan penyebabnya antara lain faktor tatakelola pemerintah, partisipasi masyarakat, sumber daya finansial, kualitas sumber daya manusia dan masalah teknis lapangan.
Educational Significance of Community Driven School Making in Africa - Centered on 'Technical High School for Girls Choi Jung Sook' in the Republic of Burundi –
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Yang Joon-Young
Published: September 2023

Founded in 2018, the Technical High School for Girls Choi Jung Sook in the Republic
of Burundi is the nation's only girls' high school. It was established with the support of
the Choi Jung Sook Memorial Society from Jeju Island, South Korea, using a
governance-type CDSM (Community Driven School Making) method. This paper
examines the specifics of this CDSM approach, the roles that residents, government, and
experts played in the governance during the establishment process of the Technical
High School for Girls Choi Jung Sook, and the educational significance of such a
community-led approach. The CDSM method reflects the important educational principle
that education should be closely connected with the local community, not just in terms
of physical environment. Furthermore, this approach fosters a community of learners and
strengthens the local community, thereby aiding regional development. With its
underlying educational significance, the Technical High School for Girls Choi Jung Sook
aids in overcoming the feminization of poverty, promoting women's rights, and enhancing
educational fairness. Furthermore, in its commitment to cultivating proactive leaders
capable of addressing local and national issues, the school offers a new direction for
African female secondary education.
Research Trends of a Doctoral Dissertation Related to ‘Jeju Education’
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Kim Kyeong-Ju , Kim Il-Bang
Published: September 2023

This study identified the trend of Jeju education-related research targeting doctoral
dissertation. Doctoral dissertation were collected from ‘RISS’, ‘National Library of Korea’
and ‘The National Assembly Library’, 70 papers were selected by reviewing whether or
not they were related to Jeju education. And For keyword analysis, 466 keywords were
derived and analyzed. The research results are as follows. 1) The first doctoral
dissertation related to Jeju education was published in 1990. And since 2012, the
frequency of dissertations publication has increased. From 1990 to 2007, 10
dissertations were published outside of Jeju. Since 2008, dissertations has been
published at Jeju National University. Of the total 60 dissertations published since 2008,
48(80%) dissertations are published by Jeju National University. Doctoral dissertations
are mostly related to science education and computer education. 2) The network
attribute has low density between keywords. And the cluster coefficient is high. The
structure of the network consists of ① keywords related to education programs, ②
keywords related to humanities, arts, society, and nature in Jeju, which is expressed as
'Jeju type' ③ keywords related to students & teacher ④ keywords related to curriculum
and subject content, ⑤ keywords related to educational institutions and policies. Finally,
based on the research results, the implications and directions of research related to Jeju
education were suggested.
Black Sea Basin Geostrategic Region from History to Modern Times
Authors: Bosneagu Romeo , Scurtu Ionut Cristian , Lupu Sergiu , Lupu Carmen Elena , Patrau Daniel Daneci , Coca Carmen Elena
Published: September 2023

For  Black Sea its geostrategic importance has become increasingly evident in recent years, as major powers have become more aware of its potential benefits and risks. The region's location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East makes it an important trade route and strategic point, connecting different regions and cultures. Its natural resources, such as oil, gas, and minerals, have also attracted the attention of major energy producers and consumers. In addition, the Black Sea has become an important arena for diplomacy, cultural exchange, scientific research, and military affairs. Major powers such as Russia, Turkey, and the United States have increased their presence and influence in the region, seeking to promote their interests and secure their strategic goals. These efforts have included political and economic partnerships, military alliances, and cultural initiatives, among others. These issues require collective action and cooperation among all stakeholders in the region.
Cinética química
Authors: Monge Amaya Onofre
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de esta obra es exponer de forma sencilla y clara los cambios que provocan las reacciones químicas en la concentración o presión en función del tiempo, así como el porqué suceden estas reacciones vistas desde un punto termodinámico, señalando como pueden ser medidas, interpretadas y calculadas. Además, describe de manera detallada cómo determinar las órdenes de reacción por métodos de integración y diferenciación, tomando en cuenta la concentración, presión, catalizadores y temperatura. Dirigido a estudiantes de la Licenciatura de Ingeniería Química y de Químico Biólogo, este libro también se recomienda como material de consulta a profesionistas e investigadores, debido a que incluye ecuaciones, ejemplos resueltos y propuestas para emplearse en distintos campos de acción, como la industria alimentaria, manufacturas, metalurgia, materiales, medicamentos, ambiental, entre otros.
O REI DOS DIVIDENDOS
Authors: Conceição Márcio Magera
Published: September 2023

Resenha do livro - O Rei dos dividendos - de Luiz Barsi Filho
REPERCUSSÕES PERINATAIS DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Santos Cardoso Ana Maria , Miranda Eustáquio Vitória , Dias Fiterman Raul , Patriotino Rebelo Pires Neto José , Da Rocha Rodrigues Meneses Milena , Noleto Santos Lívia , Sérgio de Sousa Moura João , Sthéfanie Gonçalves de Caldas Paola , Clara Leal Pereira Maria , Elisa Barroso Machado Bárbara
Published: September 2023

A sífilis congênita permanece como um desafio persistente e complexo no campo da saúde pública, mesmo em um cenário de avanços médicos e tecnológicos. Transmitida da mãe para o feto durante a gestação, a sífilis congênita é resultado da infecção pelo Treponema pallidum, o agente etiológico da sífilis, e pode ter consequências devastadoras para a saúde perinatal e neonatal. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase e Cochrane Library. A busca foi restrita a estudos publicados em inglês ou português publicados de 2013 a 2023.  Resultados e Discussão: As repercussões perinatais da sífilis congênita abrangem uma gama diversificada e complexa de impactos sobre o recém-nascido. Além das manifestações cutâneas frequentemente visíveis, essa infecção pode desencadear alterações profundas em sistemas vitais do corpo. Aborto espontâneo e natimortalidade são riscos imediatos, levando a uma perda devastadora para as famílias. Além disso, a prematuridade induzida pela infecção pode resultar em uma série de desafios adicionais para o neonato. Conclusão: A vertigem é um sintoma intrigante, resultante de uma interação intrincada entre os sistemas vestibulares, sensoriais e emocionais. A identificação dos inconscientes à vertigem é essencial para um diagnóstico preciso e o desenvolvimento de terapias terapêuticas eficazes para o manejo dessa condição debilitante
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional Berstandar Komputer di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Berlianto Abdul Fitri , Pembangunan Heldy Ramadhan Putra
Published: September 2023

Perbaikan dan evaluasi pendidikan saat ini tengah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia yaitu cara pemetaan mutu pendidikan dengan program yang disebut asesemen nasional. Pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional yang berbasis komputer disingkat dengan ANBK (Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer) merupakan suatu penilaian mutu di setiap satuan pendidikan dan program kesetaraan pada jenjang dasar dan menengah dengan instrumen berupa Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM), survei karakter, dan survei lingkungan belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan evaluasi pelaksanaan ANBK di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Tanjungsari Banyudono. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan ANBK sebelumnya menggunakan moda online menumpang yang kemudian tahun setelahnya menjadi online mandiri. Setelah beralih menjadi online mandiri diirngi dengan peningkatan sarana dan prasarana seperti ditingkatkannya daya listrik yang semula 900 watt menjadi 2.200 watt, kecepatan internet yang sebelumnya 10 Mbps menjadi 20 Mbps dan penambahan perangkat laptop, hal ini dilakukan demi kelancaran pelaksanaan ANBK. Adapun faktor penghambat pelaksanaan ANBK yakni keterbatasan jumlah laptop. Meskipun sudah diusahakan dengan cara meminjam milik guru, ternyata tidak semua laptop yang dimiliki guru tersebut kondisinya baik. Sedangkan faktor pendukugnya yaitu peningkatan sarana dan prasaran seperti peningkatan daya listrik dan kecepetan internet, serta siswa sudah jauh hari sebelum pelaksanaan ANBK telah dibekali pelatihan pengoperasian komputer/laptop melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler TIK.
The Excavated Past: Grounded Evidence
Authors: van Esterik Penny
Published: September 2023

Chapter 2 of Designs on Pots reviews the archaeological context of Ban Chiang based on recent monographs about the site. The chapter first outlines the history of the discovery and interpretation of the site from the mid-fifties to the present day, followed by summaries of the sequencing and dating of Ban Chiang in relation to other sites on the Khorat plateau from the second millennium BCE to 200 CE. Particular attention is placed on the analysis of metal and ceramic artifacts from the site in relation to the burials. It includes the debates around regional chronology and concludes with some speculations about the infant and young child burials from the site.
The Looted Past: On Stealing Pots
Authors: van Esterik Penny
Published: September 2023

The looted material from Ban Chiang is described in Chapter 4 of Designs on Pots. Artifacts with no provenience are generally considered of no interest to archaeologists. Nevertheless, the artifacts that were looted from Ban Chiang have complex histories, as they move from a subsistence village to an antique dealer to a private home or a museum. The market for looted illegal antiquities provides an additional lens for examining Ban Chiang painted pottery. This chapter considers the extent of the illegal trade in antiquities from the site and the attempts to regulate and control the antiquity trade, the place of looted antiquities in the shadow economy, and the ethical complexity of donations to museums for tax breaks.
Treatment outcomes of our patients with prostate cancer who underwent postoperative radiotherapy
Authors: Kekilli Esra , Güzle Adaş Yasemin , Kekilli Onur , Kılıçoğlu Güçlü Sezai , Altundağ Muzaffer Bedri , Uslu Nuri
Published: September 2023

Aims: Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Surgery, radiotherapy or active surveillance are the treatment options. Treatment is decided according to risk group of the patient. Postoperative radiotherapy is delivered in selected patients to increase the local control rates. The aim of this study is to report the treatment results of patients who received postoperative radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer.
Methods: This retrosepctive study included 78 prostate cancer patients who received postoperative radiotherapy between 2011 and 2023. All patients except who had pathologically positive lymph nodes were included into the study. Overall survival, progression free survival, and associated pathological parameters were evaluated by using IBM SPSS programme version 20.
Results: The mean follow-up time was 66.7 (IQR 25-75:41,6-89,6) months. Five and 10-year overall survival rates were 93%, and 67.3% respectively; (median (95% CI); NR (not reach): while 5 and 10-year progression-free survival rates were 90.3%, and 50.4, respectively; (median (95% CI); 135.3± (105.9-165.7). Postoperative prostate specific antigen (PSA) and pre-RT PSA values, and the effects of these parameters on progression-free survival was analyzed, median progression-free survival was higher in patients with postoperative PSA values ? 0.185 (135.6±24.4 vs 113.3±6.4, p:0.001). Five and 10 year overall survival and progression-free survival rates of patients with a high gleason score who underwent postoperative radiotherapy was observed lower than the others (86.9% and 46.3%, p=0.006; 86.9% and 33.8%, p=0.009 respectively).
Conclusion: Postoperative radiotherapy is generated best results in progression free survival and overall survival in patients with low pre-rt psa and high gleason score prostate cancer cases