bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Bukan Sekadar Kata-Kata Belaka”: Relevansi Kesepakatan Nikah Terhadap Keabsahan Perkawinan dan Beberapa Implikasi Yuridis-Pastoralnya
Authors: Jehaut Rikardus
Published: August 2023

Matrimonial consent is a constitutive element of marriage. As an act of will that involves all dimensions of a person's humanity, a matrimonial consent has certain objects, characteristics and conditions. By using the library research method, this article intends to critically elaborate on the relevance of matrimonial consent to the validity of marriage and its implications. This study finds that matrimonial consent validly declared creates an unbreakable marriage and marital ties. On the other hand, an invalid matrimonial due to certain defects has juridical implications which need to be taken seriously. It concludes that a correct understanding of this matrimonial consent is absolutely necessary for believers, especially for those who are preparing to marry. Premarital pastoral care related to proximate preparation for marriage can become one of the important and strategic pastoral steps in providing an understanding of this matter.
 
[Kesepakatan nikah adalah unsur konstitutif perkawinan. Sebagai perbuatan kehendak yang melibatkan seluruh dimensi kemanusiaan seseorang, kesepakatan nikah memiliki objek, karakteristik serta syarat-syarat tertentu. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengelaborasi secara kritis relevansi kesepakatan nikah terhadap keabsahan perkawinan dan implikasinya. Studi ini menemukan bahwa kesepakatan nikah yang dinyatakan secara sah menciptakan perkawinan dan ikatan perkawinan yang tak-terputuskan. Sebaliknya, kesepakatan nikah yang tidak sah karena adanya cacat tertentu membawa implikasi yuridis yang perlu diperhatikan secara serius. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman yang benar tentang kesepakatan nikah ini mutlak perlu bagi umat beriman, khususnya bagi mereka yang sedang mempersiapkan diri untuk menikah. Reksa pastoral pra-nikah berkaitan dengan persiapan dekat perkawinan dapat menjadi salah satu langkah pastoral yang penting dan strategis dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang hal ini.]
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Haru Emanuel
Published: August 2023

Achievement motivation is one of the variables that determine one's success. This article aims to discuss achievement motivation as an important factor that also determines the success of a student in his study. There are several formulations of the problem posed. First, what is achievement motivation? Second, what are the dimensions of achievement motivation? Third, what factors influence student achievement motivation? Fourth, how are the efforts made to increase achievement motivation in students? By using the literature study method and reviewing research findings regarding achievement motivation, the writer concludes. First, achievement motivation is an internal driving force that drives an individual to achieve high goals in an effort to achieve success and high performance. Second, the dimensions of achievement motivation are goal orientation, need for achievement, locus of control and fear of failure. Third, the factors that influence student achievement motivation are internal factors, consisting of personal goals, self-expectations, independence and external factors consist of the learning environment, environmental support, rewards and recognition. Fourth, efforts to increase achievement motivation are setting clear goals, providing constructive feedback, creating a supportive environment, applying interactive learning methods and building connections with subjects.
 
[Motivasi berprestasi merupakan salah satu variabel yang menentukan keberhasilan seseorang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas motivasi berprestasi sebagai salah satu faktor penting yang turut menentukan keberhasilan seorang mahasiswa dalam proses perkuliahannya. Ada beberapa rumusan masalah yang diajukan dalam artikel ini. Pertama, apa itu motivasi berprestasi? Kedua, apa-apa saja dimensi motivasi berprestasi? Ketiga, faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa? Keempat, bagaimana upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa? Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur dan mengkaji temuan penelitian seputar motivasi berprestasi, penulis menyimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, motivasi berprestasi merupakan penggerak internal yang mendorong individu untuk mencapai tujuan yang tinggi dalam upaya mencapai keberhasilan dan kinerja yang tinggi. Kedua, dimensi-dimensi motivasi berprestasi adalah orientasi tujuan, kebutuhan berprestasi, lokus kontrol dan ketakutan akan kegagalan. Ketiga, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa adalah sebagai berikut: faktor internal yang terdiri dari tujuan pribadi, harapan diri, kemandirian dan faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari lingkungan belajar, dukungan lingkungan (keluarga, teman sebaya dan dosen), penghargaan dan pengakuan. Keempat, upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa yaitu menetapkan tujuan yang jelas, memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif, menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung, menerapkan metode pembelajaran interaktif dan membangun koneksi dengan mata pelajaran.]
KEBANGKITAN AGAMA ATAU FUNDAMENTALISME AGAMA?:Insight Pemikiran J Habermas Bagi Dinamika Keagamaan Masyarakat Flores Barat
Authors: Bandur Hironimus
Published: August 2023

This writing aims to reveal the concept of religious revivalism, fundamentalism, and the contributions of Jürgen Habermas in addressing the phenomena of religious revivalism on one side and religious fundamentalism on the other. Through a literature review, the author found that the phenomena of religious revivalism and religious fundamentalism are global phenomena. Habermas acknowledges the existence of religious revivalism, and this should be appreciated. However, he also recognizes the tendency towards religious fundamentalism, as evident in the religious behavior of the people in West Flores. In the context of pluralism, such as in the Manggarai, West Flores, religious fundamentalism is unavoidable, but it should not be exclusive. At the core of Habermas's acknowledgment of the use of religious aspirations in the public sphere, he promotes an inclusive fundamentalism.

[Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap konsep tentang kebangkitan agama, fundamentalisme dan bagaimana kontribusi pemikiran filsuf dan sosiolog Jürgen Habermas dalam menyikapi fenomena kebangkitan agama di satu pihak dan fundamentalisme agama pada pihak lain. Melalui studi kepustakaan, penulis menemukan bahwa fenomena kebangkitan agama di satu pihak dan fundamentalisme agama pada pihak adalah sebuah fenomena global. Habermas mengakui adanya fenomena kebangkitan agama dan hal ini harus diapresiasi; namun sekaligus mengakui juga tendensi ke arah fundamentalisme agama, seperti juga terbaca pada perilaku keagamaan masyarakat Flores Barat. Dalam konteks pluralitas seperti masyarakat Manggarai, Flores Barat, fundamentalisme agama tak terhindarkan, namun tidak boleh bersifat eksklusif. Di ujung pengakuan Habermas atas penggunaan aspirasi religius dalam ruang publik, Habermas mempromosikan sebuah fundamentalisme inklusif].
ვალდებულების შეწყვეტა დეპონირებით
Authors: ძლიერიშვილი ზურაბ
Published: August 2023

ვალდებულებითი სამართლის ერთ-ერთ მნიშვნელოვან ინსტიტუტს წარმოადგენს ვალდებულების შეწყვეტა. შეწყვეტის შემდეგ ვალდებულება აღარ არსებობს. მის მონაწილეებს ერთმანეთთან აღარ აკავშირებთ უფლებები და მოვალეობები. ვალდებულების შეწყვეტაში იგულისხმება, რომ ვალდებულებითი ურთიერთობა ვიწრო ან/და ფართო გაგებით დასრულებულია და აღარ არსებობს.

ნაშრომში დოქტრინისა და სასამართლო პრაქტიკის ანალიზის საფუძველზე განხილულია დეპონირების, როგორც ვალდებულების შეწყვეტის ერთ-ერთ სამართლებრივ საფუძველთან დაკავშირებული, თეორიული და პრაქტიკული მნიშვნელობის მქონე ისეთი საკითხები, როგორიცაა დეპონირების საფუძველი, დეპონირების წესი, დეპონირებასთან დაკავშირებული ხარჯები და მათი ანაზღაურება,  შესრულების საგნის შენახვის ვადა.
ბლოკჩეინის სისტემის ფუნქციონირების ცალკეული კერძოსამართლებრივი ასპექტები
Authors: ჩილაჩავა მარიამ
Published: August 2023

XXI საუკუნეში კაცობრიობა მეოთხე ― ტექნოლოგიური რევოლუციის წინაშე დგას, რომელიც ციფრული ტექნოლოგიის განვითარების საოცარი ტემპისა და მასშტაბებით გამოირჩევა.  ამ რევოლუციის განმაპირობებელი კი ბლოკჩეინ ტექნოლოგიაა, რომელიც დღესდღეობით ერთ-ერთი ყველაზე აქტუალური, განხილვადი და პერსპექტიული სისტემაა და ახალი ციფრული ეკონომიკის ფუძემდებლადაც გვევლინება.

ნაშრომის მიზანია, მკითხველისათვის  ბლოკჩეინ ტექნოლოგიის არსისა და სტრუქტურის გაცნობა, ბლოკჩეინ სისტემის გაანალიზება კერძოსამართლებრივ ჭრილში, კერძოდ, საკუთრების უფლების, განაწილებული რეესტრის ტექნოლოგიის (შემდგომში ― DLT) განხორციელებული ტრანზაქციებით გამოწვეული კერძოსამართლებრივი ენდოგენური და ეგზოგენური პრობლემების განხილვა, ბლოკჩეინ სისტემის ავტონომიურობის შეპირისპირება ეროვნულ კანონმდებლობასთან, საკანონმდებლო ალტერნატივის შეთავაზება ბლოკჩეინსისტემის სამართლებრივი მოწესრიგებისათვის, ტექნოლოგიებისა და სამართლის სიმბიოზური თანაარსებობის აუცილებლობის დადგენა და ამ თანაარსებობისთვის აუცილებელი კომპრომისების გამოსანახი გზის შეთავაზება.
დასაბეგრი ოპერაციის ფორმისა და შინაარსის შეცვლა საგადასახადოსამართლებრივ ურთიერთობებში
Authors: გრიგოლ ჩხაიძე
Published: August 2023

საგადასახადო სამართლებრივი ურთიერთობები კომპლექსურობით გამოირჩევა. საგადასახადო ვალდებულების წარმოშობის საფუძველს, როგორც წესი, ქმნის კერძოსამართლებრივი ურთიერთობა, რომელშიც მხარეები მონაწილეობენ. საშემოსავლო გადასახადის გადახდის ვალდებულების დადგომისთვის აუცილებელია, რომ პირი იმყოფებოდეს შრომითსამართლებრივ ურთიერთობაში ან იყოს თვითდასაქმებული და ეწეოდეს სამეწარმეო საქმიანობას, რომელიც განსაზღვრულია „მეწარმეთა შესახებ“ საქართველოს კანონით. დამატებული ღირებულების გადასახადის მიზნებისათვის კი აუცილებელია, რომ პირი ახორციელებდეს ეკონომიკურ საქმიანობას და შესაბამისად, მისი საქმიანობა დაკავშირებული იქნება სხვადასხვა ფორმისა და შინაარსის ხელშეკრულებების გაფორმებასთან. ეკონომიკური საქმიანობის შედეგად, პირი თავისუფალ ბაზარზე კონკრეტული პროდუქციის განთავსებით მოლოდინს იქმნის, რომ მისი საქმიანობის წარმატებულად განხორციელების შემთხვევაში ის მიიღებს მოგებას და შესაბამისად, მას დაეკისრება გადასახადის გადახდის ვალდებულება.

ხშირია შემთხვევები, როდესაც მხარეთა შორის კერძოსამართლებრივი ხელშეკრულების ფორმა არ შეესაბამება დასაბეგრი ოპერაციის შინაარსს. საქართველოს საგადასახადო კოდექსის 73-ე მუხლის მე-9 ნაწილი საგადასახადო ორგანოს დისკრეციულ უფლებამოსილებას აძლევს, მხედველობაში არ მიიღოს სამეურნეო ოპერაციები, რომელიც არსებით ეკონომიკურ გავლენას არ ახდენს და სამეურნეო ოპერაციის ფორმისა და შინაარსის გათვალისწინებით, შეცვალოს მისი კვალიფიკაცია, თუ ოპერაციის ფორმა არ შეესაბამება მის შინაარსს. დასახელებული ნორმა ზოგადი ხასიათისაა და ის შემდგომ მითითებას არ შეიცავს, თუ როგორ უნდა მოხდეს ოპერაციის ფორმისა და შინაარსის ერთმანეთთან შესაბამისობაში მოყვანა. შესაბამისად, საგადასახადო ორგანოები, რომლებიც კოდექსით განსაზღვრულ უფლებამოსილებებს ახორციელებენ, თითოეული საკითხის შესწავლისას ყურადღებით უნდა მოეკიდონ აღნიშნული მუხლის, როგორც გამონაკლისი ნორმის გამოყენების შესაძლებლობას.

აღნიშნული ნაშრომის მიზანია განსაზღვროს, თუ რა წინაპირობების არსებობის შემთხვევაშია უფლებამოსილი ადმინისტრაციული ორგანო, გამოიყენოს დასაბეგრი ოპერაციის ფორმის შეცვლა მაშინ, როდესაც მხარეთა შორის გაფორმებული ხელშეკრულება შინაარსით სხვა სამართლებრივ ურთიერთობას წარმოადგენს. ნაშრომი ასევე მიზნად ისახავს იმ რისკების ანალიზს, რომლის წინაშე, აღნიშნული ნორმის არასწორი გამოყენების პირობებში, გადასახადის გადამხდელი შეიძლება, დადგეს.

სტატიის ფარგლებში განხილულია როგორც ადმინისტრაციული ორგანოს მიდგომა, ისე საერთო სასამართლოების პრაქტიკა.
The Roles Of English In Tourism Development At Pengkelak Mas Tourism Village
Authors: Fina Islami  , Ari Prasetyaningrum  , Siti Maysuroh  , Lailawati Lailawati
Published: August 2023

This study explored the perceptions of stakeholders towards English proficiency in Pengkelak Mas tourism village. Four research questions were set to lead the study; (1) English roles in developing Service satisfaction, (2) challenges stakeholder face in developing Pengkelak Mas tourism village, (3) factors contributing to the challenges in developing English proficiency in Pengkelak Mas tourism village and (4) solution can be implemented to solve the problem of increasing English ability in developing Pengkelak Mas tourism village. Qualitative descriptive was used to determine the research result. Documentation, observation, questionnaire and interview were used to obtain the data. The data was analyzed by thematic analysis with 17 participants from different background chosen through random technique. The results depicted that stakeholders agree that English is important for their professional life as it increase the work efficiency, as well as the challenges faced by stakeholders in developing tourism in Pengkelak Mas village include a lack of English proficiency. The absence of language training facilities constituted one of the factors. Therefore, a feasible solution to address this issue is the establishment of specialized English language training focusing on the context of tourism.
Metode Keluarga Yang Belum Memiliki Keturunan Dalam Menjaga Keharmonisan Dari Perspektif Sosiologi Keluarga
Authors: Adinda Yuliana  , Fandu Dyangga Pradeta
Published: August 2023

Harmony in a household is the dream of every married couple. Building a harmonious family relationship means the establishment of a romantic relationship between married couples in a family and includes everything that has a relationship in the welfare and tranquility of a family. Even though the family does not have an offspring. The research was conducted in Tlogo Village, Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency. With informants 5 families who have no offspring, after approximately 10 households. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research methods used are observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study show that the 5 families have good household conditions, despite not having a child. The method used by the 5 families in maintaining harmony in the household is by worshiping together, spending time, commitment, appreciation and affection, conducting medical and non-medical treatment and adoption.
Pelatihan Baca Tulis Arab Pegon Bagi Santri Madrasah Diniyah di Pesantren Bustanu Usyaqil Qur’an Kaliwungu Ngunut Tulungagung
Authors: Tika Tika Mardiyah , Fudhaili Achmad , Amrullah Ahmad Fikri , Mardiyana Alfa , Nuha Muhammad Afthon Ulin
Published: August 2023

Pegon arabic reading writing and the kitab kuning are two things that must go hand in hand. Mastery of absolute pegon arabic reading and writing is necessary for learning the kitab kuning. The purpose of the pegon arabic reading and writing training at the Bustanu Usyaqil Qur'an Islamic boarding school is to provide students with mastery and skills in studying the kitab kuning who will graduate from the Ula level (dirasah qur'aniyah). This activity uses a participatory action research (PAR) approach through training methods and learning assistance with the stages: initial mapping, building relationships with the community, participatory mapping, developing movement strategies, implementing change actions, evaluating and reflecting. From the training that has been given, the students master the pegon arabic writing pattern and they can apply it in giving the meaning of the kitab as well as being able to read it correctly. Thus the pegon arabic reading and writing training at the Bustanu Usyaqil Qur'an Islamic boarding school is a provision for students at the Ula level (dirasah qur'aniyah) to master the Javanese pegon arabic reading and writing skills so that they are ready to take part in the study of the kitab kuning.
 
Baca tulis arab pegon dan kitab kuning adalah dua hal yang harus berjalan beriringan. Untuk mempelajari kitab kuning, penguasaan terhadap baca tulis arab pegon mutlak dibutuhkan. Tujuan pelatihan baca tulis arab pegon di pondok pesantren Bustanu Usyaqil Qur’an adalah memberikan bekal penguasaan dan keterampilan dalam mengkaji kitab kuning bagi santri yang akan lulus dari tingkat Ula (dirasah qur’aniyah). Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan participatory action research (PAR) melalui metode pelatihan dan pendampingan belajar dengan tahapan: pemetaan awal, membangun hubungan dengan masyarakat, pemetaan partisipatif, penyusunan strategi gerakan, pelaksanaan aksi perubahan, evaluasi dan refleksi. Dari pelatihan yang telah diberikan, para santri menguasai pola penulisan arab pegon dan mereka bisa menerapkannya dalam pemaknaan kitab sekaligus mampu membacanya dengan benar. Dengan demikian pelatihan baca tulis arab pegon di pondok pesantren Bustanu Usyaqil Qur’an menjadi bekal santri pada tingkat Ula (dirasah qur’aniyah) menguasai keterampilan baca tulis arab pegon jawa sehingga mereka memiliki kesiapan dalam mengikuti kajian kitab kuning yang diberikan.
Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Untuk Meingkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Adi Jumliadi , Puspitasari Riska
Published: August 2023

Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Untuk Meingkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah dengan penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan masih banyak kekurangan-kekurangan yang ada didalamnya biasanya dalam penarikan PBB juga masih ditemukan rumah kosong, adanya SPPT (Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang) double, juga adanya wajib pajak yang tidak taat. Tingkat efektivitas penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022 dikatakan sangat efektif dengan rata-rata persentase 106,25%. Dimana efektivitas tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2022 dengan persentase 118,72%. Menurut tingkat efektivitas pemungutan pajak bumi dan bangunan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur telah berhasil dalam merealisasikan pajak bumi dan bangunan atau lebih dari target yang telah ditentukan selama 5 tahun terakhir, yang berarti telah menjalankan tugasnya dengan sangat efektif. Tingkat kontribusi pajak bumi dan bangunan terhadap PAD tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2022 mencapai angka dengan kriteria cukup baik yaitu persentase kriteria di atas 30,10% - 40%. Rata-rata kontribusi pajak bumi dan bangunan sebesar 31,63% yang menurut kriteria berarti cukup baik.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirauasahaan Dan Kreativitas Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Dengan Efikasi Diri Sebagai Variabel Intervering Pada Studi Mahasiswa Kewirausahaan Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Ilham Abu  , Marhawati  , Alfira  , Alda Ananda  , Andi Amrullah  , Arjuna Agung Grison Masiku
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the direct and indirect influence of entrepreneurship education and creativity on entrepreneurial interests through self-efficacy in students majoring in entrepreneurship class of 2022, Makassar State University.  The research method used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study is all students of the class of 2022 at Makassar State University for the 2022/2023 Academic Year which amounts to 105 students with a sample of 41 students. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, this research can be a source of information or reference for teaching staff or lecturers to be biased in directing and guiding students related to the development of entrepreneurial interests, students are expected to deepen their interest in business management so that they are not focused on the knowledge produced, but also able to do business ventures and develop them. For further research, efforts will be made to deepen and expand this research both in terms of variables and the development of research methods.
Financial Performance Analysis in PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Using the Method Economic Value Added (EVA)
Authors: Aslam Annnisa Paramaswary , Parawansa Dian Anggraece Sigit
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) based on an analysis of Economic Value Added (EVA) for 2014 to 2017. The type of research used in this study is quantitative. The research population which is also a sample of research is the financial statements of the last four years (2014-2017). Data collection is done by means of documentation and interviews. Furthermore, it is analyzed using EVA analysis which consists of NOPAT analysis of Invested Capital WACC and Capital Charges. The results of this study show that the value of Economic Value Added (EVA) at PT. Pegadaian (Persero). In 2014-2017 it showed a positive value (EVA> 0) meaning that the company was able to create economic added value for the company so that the company was able to fulfill obligations and create profits for the company.
Du Pont System Inside Measuring the Financial Performance of Food and Beverages Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Aris Arini Lestari , Aris Valentino , Nurhaliza Siti Rahma
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out Du Pont System in measuring the financial performance of Food and Beverages. The research sample is 18 Food and Beverages listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. Data collection is done by searching secondary data. Research results show the average change in NPM in the Food and Beverages industry in 2019 and 2020 is 1.52% and 0.8%. The average development of Total Assets Turn Over in the Food and Beverages industry in 2019 amounted to -0.03% and in 2020, it was 0.19%. And the company's financial performance based on the analysis of the Du Pont System method in the Food and Beverages industry in 2018-2020. Seen from the change in the average Return on Investment in 2019 of 1.59% and in 2020 by -3.91%. Rating The company's financial performance based on the analysis of the Du Pont System method in the Food and Beverages industry in 2012-2014. Judging from the value of Return on Investment PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk is ranked 1st in 2018-2019 with a Return On Investment value in 2018 of 42.39%, 2019 of 41.63%, and for 2020 rank 1 belongs to PT. Siantra Top Tbk with a Return On Investment value of 18.23%. Meanwhile PT. Sekar Bumi Tbk is ranked 18th with a Return on Investment value of 0.9% in 2018 and 0.05% in 2019. And in 2020 with a Return On Investment value of 0.31%.
Influence Satisfaction and Trust to Loyalty Customer in Use Product Superior Micro at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk (Persero)
Authors: Aswar Nurul Fadilah , Alam Andi Rifqah Purnama
Published: August 2023

This study aims for know influence satisfaction and trust to loyalty customers in use product superior micro (Kupedes) at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk (Persero) A. P. Pettarani Unit Office. As for the population study is PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk (Persero) customers A. P. Pettarani Unit Office which uses product superior micro (Kupedes). Sample finally obtained is 100 respondents. Data analysis used analysis track (Path Analysis) using Statistical Product Standard Solution (SPSS 25). The results of data analysis show that variable satisfaction influential significant to trust with mark X1 significanct of 0.0001 <0.05. However, variables satisfaction no there is influence significant to loyalty with mark X1 significance of 0.232>0.05. Variable trust there is influence significant to loyalty with mark X2 significance of 0.0001 <0.05. Then analysis satisfaction through trust to loyalty is known influence given directly of 0.126, meanwhile influence no direct X1 through X2 to Y of 0.581, which means that mark influence no direct more big compared to with mark influence direct. So that can concluded that in a manner no direct satisfaction through trust have influence significant to loyalty.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA DAN KOMPUTER TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: S Tabbu Muhammad Ansarullah , Hasriyanti Hasriyanti , Mukhtar Nur Aisyah , Sulaiman Muh Nur , Rosidah Rosidah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi mahasiswa jurusan teknik informatika dan komputer Universitas Negeri Makassar mengenai efektivitas model pembelajaran berbasis blended learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kuesioner digunakan oleh peneliti sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan platform Google Form. Ada 10 pernyataan dalam kuesioner, data kuesioner ditampilkan pada rentang 1 sampai 4 dari yang tidak setuju hingga sangat setuju. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer, Universitas Negeri Makassar sebanyak 50 orang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran campuran atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah blended learning dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan E-Learning Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Yang Telah Diterapkan Di Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Nojeng Asis , Abshari Arya Putra , Sirenden Deswanto Richard , Alsadhani Muhammad Rifqi , Fardhan Muhammad
Published: August 2023

E-learning adalah salah satu media pembelajaran yang banyak digunakan digunakan selama pandemi COVID-19. E-learning merupakan inovasi yang akan digunakan dalam pembelajaran, tidak hanya untuk materi pembelajaran tetapi juga perubahan berbagai kompetensi siswa. E-learning sangat berpotensi membuat pembelajaran proses lebih efektif karena kesempatan siswa untuk berinteraksi dengan dosen, teman sekelas, atau materi perkuliahan lebih luas. Siswa dapat berkomunikasi dengan dosen kapan saja melalui e-mail dan chat. Cara komunikasi dapat dipilih, sinkronus atau asinkron. Dengan e-Learning, siswa dapat belajar meskipun dia tidak hadir di kelas secara fisik. Proses belajar berjalan dengan interaksi materi mahasiswa dan perkuliahan yang tersedia dan dapat diakses melalui internet. E-Learning memudahkan mahasiswa untuk mengikuti pembelajaran dimanapun dan kapanpun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan  E-learning sebagai media pembelajaran  selama learning from home di Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Teachers’ Readiness for Remote Learning During 2020–2021 Pandemic
Authors:   , Mirķe Evija
Published: August 2023

In March 2020, a state of emergency was declared worldwide due to the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 SARS-COV-2 (Covid-19 pandemic), schools were closed and learning was provided remotely. The aim of the Thesis is to describe the readiness of Latvian comprehensive school teachers to organise remote pedagogical work during the pandemic and to identify differences in various subject areas. The author presents an innovative method – a mathematical model and metrics to evaluate teachers’ remote pedagogical work learning curve in emergency situations.
Missense mutations in CRX homeodomain cause dominant retinopathies through two distinct mechanisms
Authors: Zheng Yiqiao , Sun Chi , Zhang Xiaodong , Ruzycki Philip A. , Chen Shiming
Published: August 2023

Homeodomain transcription factors (HD TFs) are instrumental to vertebrate development. Mutations in HD TFs have been linked to human diseases, but their pathogenic mechanisms remain elusive. Here we use Cone-Rod Homeobox (CRX) as a model to decipher the disease-causing mechanisms of two HD mutations, p.E80A and p.K88N , that produce severe dominant retinopathies. Through integrated analysis of molecular and functional evidence in vitro and in knock-in mouse models, we uncover two novel gain-of-function mechanisms: p.E80A increases CRX-mediated transactivation of canonical CRX target genes in developing photoreceptors; p.K88N alters CRX DNA-binding specificity resulting in binding at ectopic sites and severe perturbation of CRX target gene expression. Both mechanisms produce novel retinal morphological defects and hinder photoreceptor maturation distinct from loss-of-function models. This study reveals the distinct roles of E80 and K88 residues in CRX HD regulatory functions and emphasizes the importance of transcriptional precision in normal development.
Complexes of vertebrate TMC1/2 and CIB2/3 proteins form hair-cell mechanotransduction cation channels
Authors: Giese Arnaud PJ , Weng Wei-Hsiang , Kindt Katie S , Chang Hui Ho Vanessa , Montgomery Jonathan S , Ratzan Evan M , Beirl Alisha J , Aponte Rivera Roberto , Lotthammer Jeffrey M , Walujkar Sanket , Foster Mark P , Zobeiri Omid A , Holt Jeffrey R , Riazuddin Saima , Cullen Kathleen E , Sotomayor Marcos , Ahmed Zubair M
Published: August 2023

Calcium and integrin-binding protein 2 (CIB2) and CIB3 bind to transmembrane channel-like 1 (TMC1) and TMC2, the pore-forming subunits of the inner-ear mechano-electrical transduction (MET) apparatus. These interactions have been proposed to be functionally relevant across mechanosensory organs and vertebrate species. Here, we show that both CIB2 and CIB3 can form heteromeric complexes with TMC1 and TMC2 and are integral for MET function in mouse cochlea and vestibular end organs as well as in zebrafish inner ear and lateral line. Our AlphaFold 2 models suggest that vertebrate CIB proteins can simultaneously interact with at least two cytoplasmic domains of TMC1 and TMC2 as validated using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of TMC1 fragments interacting with CIB2 and CIB3. Molecular dynamics simulations of TMC1/2 complexes with CIB2/3 predict that TMCs are structurally stabilized by CIB proteins to form cation channels. Overall, our work demonstrates that intact CIB2/3 and TMC1/2 complexes are integral to hair-cell MET function in vertebrate mechanosensory epithelia.
Complexes of vertebrate TMC1/2 and CIB2/3 proteins form hair-cell mechanotransduction cation channels
Authors: Giese Arnaud P. J. , Weng Wei-Hsiang , Kindt Katie S. , Chang Hui Ho Vanessa , Montgomery Jonathan S. , Ratzan Evan M. , Beirl Alisha J. , Rivera Roberto Aponte , Lotthammer Jeffrey M. , Walujkar Sanket , Foster Mark P. , Zobeiri Omid A. , Holt Jeffrey R. , Riazuddin Saima , Cullen Kathleen E. , Sotomayor Marcos , Ahmed Zubair M.
Published: August 2023

Calcium and integrin-binding protein 2 (CIB2) and CIB3 bind to transmembrane channel-like 1 (TMC1) and TMC2, the pore-forming subunits of the inner-ear mechano-electrical transduction (MET) apparatus. Whether these interactions are functionally relevant across mechanosensory organs and vertebrate species is unclear. Here we show that both CIB2 and CIB3 can form heteromeric complexes with TMC1 and TMC2 and are integral for MET function in mouse cochlea and vestibular end organs as well as in zebrafish inner ear and lateral line. Our AlphaFold 2 models suggest that vertebrate CIB proteins can simultaneously interact with at least two cytoplasmic domains of TMC1 and TMC2 as validated using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of TMC1 fragments interacting with CIB2 and CIB3. Molecular dynamics simulations of TMC1/2 complexes with CIB2/3 predict that TMCs are structurally stabilized by CIB proteins to form cation channels. Overall, our work demonstrates that intact CIB2/3 and TMC1/2 complexes are integral to hair-cell MET function in vertebrate mechanosensory epithelia.
Biochar improves the growth and physiological traits of alfalfa, amaranth and maize grown under salt stress
Authors: Jabborova Dilfuza , Abdrakhmanov Tokhtasin , Jabbarov Zafarjon , Abdullaev Shokhrukh , Azimov Abdulahat , Mohamed Ibrahim , AlHarbi Maha , Abu-Elsaoud Abdelghafar , Elkelish Amr
Published: August 2023

Purpose

Salinity is a main factor in decreasing seed germination, plant growth and yield. Salinity stress is a major problem for economic crops, as it can reduce crop yields and quality. Salinity stress occurs when the soil or water in which a crop is grown has a high salt content. Biochar improve plant growth and physiological traits under salt stress. The aim of the present study, the impact of biochar on growth, root morphological traits and physiological properties of alfalfa, amaranth and maize and soil enzyme activities under saline sands.

Methods

We studied the impact of biochar on plant growth and the physiological properties of alfalfa, amaranth and maize under salt stress conditions. After 40 days, plant growth parameters (plant height, shoot and root fresh weights), root morphological traits and physiological properties were measured. Soil nutrients such as the P, K and total N contents in soil and soil enzyme activities were analyzed.

Results

The results showed that the maize, alfalfa, and amaranth under biochar treatments significantly enhanced the plant height and root morphological traits over the control. The biochar on significantly increased the total root length, root diameter, and root volume. Compared to the control, the biochar significantly increased the chlorophyll a and b content, total chlorophyll and carotenoid content under salt stress. Furthermore, the biochar significantly increased enzyme activities of soil under salt stress in the three crops.

Conclusions

Biochar treatments promote plant growth and physiological traits of alfalfa, amaranth, and maize under the salt stress condition. Overall, biochar is an effective way to mitigate salinity stress in crops. It can help to reduce the amount of salt in the soil, improve the soil structure, and increase the availability of essential nutrients, which can all help to improve crop yields.
Ultrasound-guided versus Conventional Caudal Blocks in Children: A Randomised Clinical Study
Authors: Muthukrishnan Mythreyi , Dixit Nischala , Jain Karthik , Ollapally Anjali TM
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Caudal epidural block is a popular regional anesthetic technique in children undergoing infraumbilical surgeries. Conventionally, a landmark-guided method is used to perform caudal epidural blocks. Although widely practiced, this method is associated with procedural difficulties such as multiple attempts, decreased success rates at the first puncture, as well as higher rates of complications including dural puncture, rectal injury, and intraosseous/intravenous (i.v.)/subcutaneous injections. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the conventional technique, various other methods have been described in clinical practice, including imaging-assisted techniques with fluoroscopy and Ultrasound (US). Aim: To compare the overall block success rates between the conventional and US-guided methods of caudal blocks in children. Materials and Methods: The present randomised clinical study was conducted in the Department of Anesthesiology, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, from November 2019 to September 2021. Sixty-four children, aged 1-8 years, belonging to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status grade I and II, and undergoing elective inguinal hernial surgery were included in the study. After induction of general anesthesia, the children were administered caudal blocks based on the assigned groups: group A (conventional) - patients were given 0.5 mL/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine after the needle entered the sacral canal, and group B (USG) - patients were given 0.5 mL/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine immediately after the needle was visualised piercing the sacrococcygeal ligament in the longitudinal view. The parameters studied were overall block success rates, block performance times, and the number of attempts taken. Descriptive statistics were reported using mean±Standard Deviation (SD) for continuous variables and number or percentage for categorical variables. Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used for normally distributed and non-normally distributed variables, respectively. Chi-square test was used to analyse differences between categorical variables. Results: A total of 64 children of both genders, aged 1-8 years, belonging to ASA physical status I and II, were included in the study. Overall block success rates were comparable between the two groups, with 28 (87.5%) in group A and 30 (93.8%) in group B. The mean block performance time was longer in group B (2.781±1.2439 minutes) compared to group A (1.578±0.5835 minutes) (p-value<0.001). The number of attempts was lower in group B, with 100% success in the first attempt, as opposed to 68.8% in group A (p-value<0.05). Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided caudal block does not improve overall block success rates or block performance time, but it does improve success rates at the first attempt and thereby reduces the number of attempts.
Prevalence of Double Burden of Malnutrition among Young Children in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Jasrotia Aakriti , Saxena Vartika , Bahrupi Yogesh
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The double burden of malnutrition (DBM), which refers to the coexistence of obesity and stunting in children, is a newly emerging form of malnutrition and a significant issue in developing countries, including India. Many of these countries are in the third stage of the epidemiological transition and undergoing rapid urbanisation, leading to increased availability of processed food, mechanisation of work, and sedentary lifestyles. These factors present a unique challenge in combating DBM. Due to the lack of evidence on DBM in India, particularly among young children, the current study was conducted. Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of DBM among children under six years of age and identify its biosocial determinants. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Urban Anganwadi Centres of Tehsil Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India. The study spanned six months, from November 2021 to April 2022, and included a total of 310 children from 13 Anganwadi Centres. Data collection was performed using a validated and pretested semi-structured questionnaire through Epicollect 5.0. The collected data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Pearson’s Chi-square test was employed to examine the association between various biosocial determinants (sociodemographic factors, Infant and Young Child Feeding practices, and screen time) and DBM. Results: The study included 310 children under six years of age, among whom 11 (3.5%) exhibited DBM. The prevalence of DBM was higher in females, with 8 (5.2%) affected, compared to males, with 3 (2%) affected. Among the females, DBM was more prevalent in the age group of 2-5 years, with five cases. Six out of the 11 children with DBM belonged to the lower-middle class. Additionally, 7 (4%) of the DBM children were breastfed immediately, while 4 (3.5%) were breastfed after a few hours or days. The prevalence of DBM in urban areas of Rishikesh (3.5%) was higher than the national average of 2.8% reported in the Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) 2016- 2018 report. Conclusion: Although, the present study had a small sample size, it offers valuable insights and fills the data gap regarding the estimation of DBM at the individual level and the association of various factors in this specific age group. DBM was more prevalent in females compared to males, suggesting a genderrelated disparity in the occurrence of DBM among young children. However, further research is needed to understand the underlying factors contributing to this difference and to develop targeted interventions.
Efficacy of Eyelid Taping with and without Ocular Lubricants in Patients Receiving General Anaesthesia: A Prospective Interventional Study
Authors: Dsouza Joylin Stephany , Shetty Apoorva Harish , Alexander Lobo Manuel
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Corneal Abrasion (CA) is the most common ophthalmic complication that occurs after General Anaesthesia (GA) in non ocular surgeries. GA results in reduced basal tear volume, loss of light reflex, and lack of pain perception, resulting in corneal drying. This makes the cornea susceptible to abrasion and keratitis. Research suggests that preventing corneal mechanical exposure and providing artificial tears can help mitigate these risks. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of eye taping with and without Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) drops in preventing perioperative CA. Materials and Methods: This prospective comparative interventional study was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesia, Justice Hegde KS Charitable Hospital in Mangaluru, India, from June 2021 to November 2021. A total of 122 patients who underwent GA for non ocular surgeries lasting more than 45 minutes were grouped into group T or group D, depending on whether their eyes were only taped during GA (T) using hypoallergenic adhesive tape or had HPMC drops instilled in their eyes along with tape (D). Participants were evaluated 2 and 12 hours after the end of GA in the postanaesthesia care unit using a questionnaire to assess eye symptoms. Conjunctival hyperaemia and chemosis were evaluated using scoring systems. Other parameters noted included age, gender distribution, type, and duration of surgery. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test/likelihood ratio was performed to assess the association between the eye protection method used and postsurgical outcomes. Results: Out of the 122 patients who received either of the two eye protection methods under GA, 68 (55.7%) were females and 54 (44.3%) were males. A total of 85 (69.6%) were between the ages of 20-60 years, while 29 (23.8%) were above the age of 60 years. There was no statistically significant association found between the age or gender of the patients and the eye protection method used. No statistically significant difference was noted between the duration, type of surgeries, and the eye protection method used in this study. There was no statistical significance (p-value>0.05) noted with respect to the conjunctival hyperaemia and chemosis scoring in the two groups. However, 15 (24.6%) patients in group D were found to have adhesive lids two hours postsurgery. There was an association (p-value<0.05) between the occurrence of adhesive lids at two hours postsurgery and the eye protection method used. Conclusion: Eye protection is mandatory in all non ophthalmic cases under GA. Both eyelid taping alone and eyelid taping with HPMC drops are equally effective in preventing perioperative ocular injury
Factors Influencing the Electronic Textbooks Adoption in Tanzanian High Schools
Authors: Bukagile Godfrey , Ngirwa Coletha
Published: August 2023

Aim: Despite the availability of electronic textbooks via mobile device applications in Tanzania, students in high schools are still adopting them slowly for their day-to-day studies. From the literature reviewed, no study has examined the influencing factors for adopting e-textbooks at this level of education in Tanzania. Therefore, this study, in particular, fills that gap by extending the UTAUT model's key constructs of Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions to include the type of school (private or public) as a new moderating variable in predicting the adoption of electronic textbooks in Tanzania.

Methodology: The study employed survey research designs and strategies to collect data via questionnaires from 370 respondents using simple, stratified, proportional random sampling procedures. To test the validity, publishing and research professionals were consulted. For instrument reliability, a Cronbach value from 0.858 to 0.863 was achieved. A 0.05 threshold of significance was applied to evaluate the study hypotheses.

Findings: Effort Expectancy (.506 (95% CI:.404,.607)), Social Influence (.129 (95% CI:.046,.212), and Facilitating Conditions (.273 (95% CI:.167,.379) significantly and positively influenced the adoption of e-textbooks. The type of school negatively moderated the relationship between Facilitating Conditions and BI to electronic textbook adoption (-.211 (95% CI: -.361 to -.061)). Through the multi-regression technique, the interactions revealed differences in private and public-school students’ BI towards e-textbook adoption, where private scholars signify more effect than public schools. In particular, this study's findings are a stepping stone for students, teachers, app developers, e-textbook publishers, school administration, and policymakers to adopt electronic textbooks.

Recommendation: With these findings, the government, school administration, and e-textbook developers should improve the e-textbook adoption infrastructure and distribution by providing user-friendly platforms and services that effortlessly and quickly fulfil the expectations of high school students.
The Administration of Spinal or Local Anesthesia in Anal Fissure and Hemorrhoidectomy: A Comparative Literature Review
Authors: Ashry Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim Ismail
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this review is to consider the risks, benefits, and prospective benefits of spinal and local anesthetic. Comparing the safest and most suitable anesthetic to utilize with each surgical technique also helps. An extremely sensitive area of the human body is the anorectal region. Although it is normally shorter than the remainder of the gastrointestinal system, measuring between 2.5 and 4 cm, it is extremely complex physically and functionally. The anal canal's only purpose is to serve as a link between the rectum and the digestive system. It is crucial for maintaining fecal continence and safeguards the body against foreign bacteria that may utilize the rectum as a possible entrance point into the anal canal. Anorectal anal fissures are a typical, benign disorder. It is an extremely painful disease that, in certain extreme situations, may also cause per rectal hemorrhage. Usually an ulcer, it develops longitudinally in the anus's epithelial lining immediately distal to the dentate line. A fissure-in-ano is characterized by indurated margins, visible internal anal sphincter fibers, and a polyp or skin tag close to the fissure's distal end. Hemorrhoids are little clusters of arteriovenous, fibrovascular, and submucosal sinusoids that are located in the anorectal area. Hemorrhoids are shown to be related with new per rectal bleeding in the patients shortly after they defecate, which is a highly distinctive pattern. In circumstances where medical therapy is ineffective, surgery has been suggested for both of these disorders. Any time surgery is scheduled, the question of selecting anesthetic arises. Although both local and spinal anesthesia are advised, studies and expert views have shown that local anesthetic has a clear advantage over spinal anesthesia. It is a popular option for many surgeons since it is successful in terms of the patient's health and is also economical.
Diode Laser Aided Frenectomy for Severe Ankyloglossia – A Case Report
Authors: Anuraaga A. Thirumagal , Shivanna Veena , Chowdhary Nagalakshmi , Reddy V. Rajashekar , Sharmila D. , Agarwal Aishwarya
Published: August 2023

Ankyloglossia is a congenital disorder that develops when the inferior lingual frenulum is excessively short and attaches to the tip of the tongue, restricting its movements. It results in limited tongue mobility, which in turn affects speech and also leads to growth discrepancies. Diode lasers can be utilized as a secure surgical tool for correcting tongue tie using a minimally invasive dentistry technique and for also easing young patients' anxiety towards dental treatment. The use of a diode laser with a 976 nm wavelength for frenectomy procedures has been reported only in a few numbers till date. Hence, this paper describes the case of 13 year old male patient with the complaint of restricted tongue movements and speech difficulties and its management. Early detection and appropriate surgical intervention are the crucial factors to avoid problems related with Ankyloglossia and help the patients to lead a better life.