bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communication strategy of the tourism department in promoting tourism air putri waiyoho in Kawa village
Authors: Kissya Vransisca , Rado Yunita Andora
Published: February 2024

Indonesia has the potential and attractiveness in the field of tourism, especially biodiversity natural tourism which optimally needs to be further developed for the welfare of the community. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to find out how the Promotional Communication Strategy of the West Seram Regency Tourism Office in Promoting Putri Waiyoho Water Tourism in Kawa Village. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. In addition, the data analysis technique was carried out based on three streams of activities simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions on the research results. In accordance with the initial objective of the research, namely to analyze the promotional communication strategy used by the West Seram Regency Tourism Office in increasing tourist visits, an effective promotional communication strategy is one of the techniques carried out to break through consumer tastes and desires, creating an image that is able to influence a number of people who are expected to have attention to the product or service offered. The promotional communication strategy for the West Seram Regency Tourism Office, namely, (1) Selection of Communicators: used by the West Seram Regency Tourism Office in Promoting Air Putri Waiyoho Tourism is by placing communicators who have credibility and knowledge about Air Putri Waiyoho tourism as a whole, ( 2) Message Design: The Tourism Office in designing messages is the use of sentences based on the beauty of each tourist object in each region, and Media Selection: the media used is based on the availability of funds. Print media such as brochures, templates while for online media, namely websites and social media. Attending events is also done by watching documentary videos about tourist attractions.
Analysis of E-Government implementation in public services: study on personnel agency and human resource development in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Widiyanti Catur Lina
Published: February 2024

The Banyumas Regency Government passed Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2012 concerning the Master Plan for E-Government Development in the Banyumas Regency. Banyumas Regency is the only district in Central Java with a regional regulation on E-Government and has received many awards in the field of Technology. This study aims to determine the implementation of E-Government at BKPSDM and the factors that support and hinder the implementation of E-Government at BKPSDM in Banyumas Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data analyzed in this study comes from primary data, namely informants as research objects are BKPSDM experienced in E-Government development, and secondary data, namely documents, relevant research results, journals, books, statistical data, and other sources. The data in this study were analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results of the study stated that the implementation of E-Government in personnel administration services at the Banyumas Regency Personnel and Human Resource Development Agency was quite good, as evidenced by the many programs that were targeted throughout the year and continued to develop at each stage. Factors supporting the success of E-Government implementation in Banyumas Regency are communication, for example, transmission, consistency, clarity of information, and adequate infrastructure resources. The obstacle they faced was that they were overwhelmed because of the small number of personnel in terms of technical personnel.
Analysis of science subject questions in class IX junior high school using Anates 4.0 computer program
Authors: Hervi Fauziah , Afdarina Oksa , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Lufri Lufri
Published: February 2024

One of the activities to assess test quality is item analysis, which considers the general quality of the test and the quality of each item. The study was completed after tests were collected and run on all samples, and the results served as a guide for future quality improvement of the test. This study aims to analyze the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, discriminating power, and effectiveness of the distractors on Class IX Science questions at junior high school (SMP) Negeri 9 Batanghari. The data analysis technique used is a quantitative descriptive technique. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 9 Batanghari. Class IX students of SMP Negeri 9 Batanghari were used as research subjects. The population is all class IX students at SMP Negeri 9 Batanghari, totaling 50 students. The results of this study indicate that, in terms of (1) validity, 25 items (83%) are valid, and five items (17%) are invalid. (2) Reliability: The questions have excellent reliability, with a reliability coefficient of 0.87. (3) Difficulty level: There are seven easy questions (23%), 18 moderate questions (60%), and five difficult questions. (4) The ability to discriminate the items is considered good (moderate, good, and very good) for up to 86% of the questions. (5) The quality of the distractor is considered very good for up to 100% of the questions. Therefore, this science question can be used to assess student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 9 Batanghari because it fulfills the requirements of a learning evaluation instrument.
Evaluation of optimal time blending process on medripal 412 And Prima XP SAE 20W – 50 samples with homogenity test
Authors: Asminah Ninin , Prasetyo Elli , Dhamayanthie Indah
Published: February 2024

Prima XP SAE 20W - 50 is a multigrade lubricant used for gasoline and Medripal 412 engine lubricants used for marine industry engines which are non-carcinogenic and environmentally friendly. The main factor in testing lubricants is the Blending process, which is the process of mixing base oil with additives. In the blending process, an inhomogeneous lubricant was found which caused the lubricant test not to comply with specifications. This experiment aims to determine the optimal time of the blending process with the KAN homogeneity test method. Homogeneity testing can be seen from the viscosity value of the lubricant. So the optimum time for the blending process is needed for the continuity of the production process of this lubricant. Medripal 412 products have an optimum blending time of 30 minutes with a viscosity value at 100 C ranging from 14.79 mm2 / s based on the SNI 7069.1 Th. 2012, the product specification value of Medripal 412 is 12.5 - <16.3 mm2 / s and the Prima XP SAE 20W - 50 product has an optimum blending time of 45 minutes with a viscosity value at 100oC of 20.28 mm2 / s based on the SNI 7069.1 Th. 2012, the value of the Prima XP SAE 20W - 50 product specification is 5.6 - <21.9 mm2 / s. This shows that the lubricant is by the standard quality standards set by the company and the government so that the lubricant product is still suitable for use.
The effect of salt rejection, electric conductivity on reverse osmosis membrane performances
Authors: Prastyo Elli , Hapsari Farlina
Published: February 2024

Process water has an important role in the petrochemical industry as a steam plant and cooling process. Sea water reverse osmosis seawater is processed through a Reverse osmosis Membrane serves to reduce the value of Total Disolved Solids contained in seawater. The performance of Sea Water Reverse Osmosis can be seen from the value of Flux, Coefficient of Permeability to TDS value and Salt Rejection. This research was conducted in February – March 2022 located at the SWRO unit of PT TPPI Tuban Regency, the methodology used was quantitative descriptive analysis based on field data which was then processed using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the flux value of a membrane affects SWRO performance where the flux value is directly proportional to TDS and inversely proportional to salt rejection. The permeability coefficient is directly proportional to TDS and inversely proportional to salt rejection. The largest flux result is 12.623 L/m2H permeability coefficient of 4508 L/m2. H.atm with TDS value of 420.88 mg / L and salt rejection of 97.844%. The flux is directly proportional to the permeability coefficient.
The role of sodium-glucose transport Protein-2 (Sglt-2) inhibitor on albuminuria and the progressive of diabetic kidney disease
Authors: Wilayadi Ni Wayan Mirah , Widiana I Gde Raka
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with an increasing incidence every year. Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are a class of insulin-independent antidiabetic drugs that can reduce the incidence of kidney function damage. This study aimed to determine the role of SGLT-2 inhibitor therapy in preventing the incidence of albuminuria so that it can be used as a consideration for treatment applications in type 2 DM patients. This study used the literature review method. Stages in data collection using the PRISMA method from several Journal Databases based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. SGLT-2 inhibitors are antidiabetic drugs that can help glycemic control with a good safety profile. The effectiveness of SGLT2 inhibitor class drugs has been proven to reduce the occurrence of albuminuria and impact the progression of diabetic kidney disease. Further research can be carried out to prove the benefits of this modality comprehensively.
The role of west java National Amanat Party (PAN) organizational communications in educating communities persuasive communications during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Faris Azmi Abi , Yunansyah Yoseph Mahdi
Published: February 2024

The objective study is how the party mandates national West Java to educate people persuasively during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method that will be used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research uses source data primary and secondary. The researcher also did interviews and observations to obtain preliminary data regarding persuasive community education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on observation And observation as well analysis done researcher, so results from the study of This role of communications organization done by the Board Leader Region Java West (DPW) are Already very Good from the regional level to the level of the Leadership Council of the West Java National Mandate Party Branch. DPW Pan West Java plays on its intentions by conducting persuasive communication in educating the public about the 5M campaign, namely keeping their distance, washing hands, using a mask, staying away from crowds, and limiting mobilization and interactions. The conclusion from this study is that the role of organizational communication carried out by the DPW PAN of West Java is very optimal and structural in providing information, socialization, and education-related campaign 5M to the public in a persuasive manner. Matter this can look at the progress done by the Board Leader Region West Java to its members intensely through various routine discussion forums, which are also carried out through discussion forums through the internal WhatsApp group of the West Java PAN Regional Leadership Council.
Analysis of the effect of pancake product substitution using durian seed flour on consumer acceptance: case study of generation Z in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Johnly Steffany , Krisnadi Antonius  Rizki
Published: February 2024

Durian seeds possess numerous health benefits, and their high starch content makes them a potential substitute for wheat flour. However, despite their potential, durian seeds need to be more utilized and often become food waste. This study assesses the success and acceptability of pancakes made with durian seed flour substitution. The research employed an experimental approach comprising four treatments and one control group. The treatments involved 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% substitution of wheat flour with durian seed flour, while the control group contained 0% substitution. The acceptance test involved 100 panelists from Generation Z in DKI Jakarta. The results indicated that pancakes with 25% durian seed flour substitution were the most favored by the panelists, with an 80.1% preference rate, and were well-received by the public. The organoleptic analysis revealed that pancakes with 25% substitution had a pleasant sweet taste (71%), a mild durian seed flour aroma (55.5%), a soft texture (71.8%), and an attractive color (70.5%). For future research, it is suggested to conduct trials using durian seed flour with other food products or different food waste materials with relatively high proportions. This would enable a more comprehensive exploration of the potential applications of durian seed flour in the food industry.
The relationship between career growth opportunity and turnover intentions in employees in startup companies x: career planning coaching program designed as an intervention
Authors: Solihat Widya Syayidatus , Salendu Alice
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to look at the correlation of each dimension of career growth opportunity to turnover intentions at the startup company PT X. This research uses a quantitative approach involving numerical data analysis using special statistical techniques. The population in this study are employees at Startup X Company, with a total of 530 employees. The research sample was taken using a convenience sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that career growth opportunities have a significant negative correlation with turnover intention. Two of the four dimensions of career growth opportunity, namely career goals progress and promotion speed, correlate with turnover intention. Employees who receive promotion and career advancement opportunities the company provides tend to have lower intentions to leave the company. Factors such as organizational structure and employment level influence employees' perceptions of career growth opportunities. Employee gender also plays a role in perceptions of career growth opportunities. However, no significant correlation was found between employee age, career growth opportunity, and turnover intention variables. Based on the results of the data processing and analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that Career growth opportunity shows significant correlation results with turnover intention among employees at PT X Startup, and there are two dimensions of career growth opportunity.
The effect of profitability and liquidity on stock returns: a study of food & beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange
Authors: Nugraha Andy Dipraja , Kusumah R. Wedi Rusmawan
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and liquidity on stock returns. With a sample of 30 annual reports of food & beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2021, the model was selected using a purposive sampling technique. In this study, the population is 30 food & beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for 2019-2021. The sample passion in this study is 30 food & beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for 2019-2021. Furthermore, the method of data collection carried out by this study’s authors itching secondary data with literature and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the study’s results, it can be concluded that (1) profitability (ROA) has a significant effect on stock returns, meaning that changes in the ups and downs of profitability will affect stock returns. (2) liquidity (CR) has a significant effect on stock returns, meaning that changes in the ups and downs of liquidity values will affect stock returns.
The effect of institutional and managerial ownership on tax avoidance: an empirical study of coal subsector mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2017-2021 period
Authors: Malik Dema Ilmi Annisa Amalliah , Rachmat Radhi Abdul Halim
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine whether institutional and managerial ownership affect tax avoidance in coal subsector mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The factors tested in this study are institutional ownership and managerial ownership, while tax avoidance is the dependent variable. The research method used in this study is the explanatory method. The population in this study are coal mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 6 companies. The data analysis used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The program used to analyze the data is Eviews 12. Based on the study results, it can be concluded as follows: (1) the study results show that institutional ownership affects tax avoidance in companies in the coal mining sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. (2) The study results show that managerial ownership affects tax avoidance in coal mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. (3) The study results show that institutional and managerial ownership affect tax avoidance in coal mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Marketing strategy plan for hospital X in east Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Hijriani Hijriani , Achadi Anhari
Published: February 2024

The hospital marketing strategy plan is a set of strategies that the hospital can use as a hospital management and development guideline. It is essential to plan a marketing strategy in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic during this pandemic. The East Jakarta Health Office appointed Hospital X in East Jakarta to become a referral hospital for COVID-19. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy plans used by hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study uses a descriptive-analytic design through observation, structured interviews, and using secondary data. Analysis of the research data used qualitative analysis, which consisted of data collection, reduction, and verification/conclusion data presentation. The research findings show that the marketing strategy plan carried out by X Hospital in East Jakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic is to increase information technology advances, namely by marketing superior services through digitalization. In addition, marketing is also focused on increasing COVID-19 patients by making specific promos.
The role of Islamic religious education teacher in increasing student discipline: A case study at SMP Negeri 2 Polokarto Sukoharjo
Authors: Pangestu Salvinia Iga , Abidin Zaenal
Published: February 2024

This research leads to the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in improving student discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Polokarto Sukoharjo. This study discusses the formulation of the problem (1) The role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in increasing student discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Polokarto Sukoharjo, (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in increasing student discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Polokarto Sukoharjo. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach with the object of Mr. Heriyanto as a teacher of Islamic Religious Education at school and one of the students at SMP Negeri 2 Polokarto, which helps obtain more detailed information. The data acquired shows that the inhibiting factors that cause student indiscipline at SMP Negeri 2 Polokarto are due to factors from family, peers, and the environment, which causes children to no longer be enthusiastic about doing things related to discipline. Thus the role of the PAI teacher in increasing student discipline at Polokarto 2 Public Middle School is that teacher must be able to guide students to become students who have mature thinking, are independent, and can solve their problems, the teacher must be able to be a role model for his students to carry out all activities in the school environment, and Finally, the teacher must be able to set a good example for his students both in terms of attitude, behavior, language.
Legal protection of customer data in implementing the financial information access law for tax purposes
Authors: Haryandu Randu , Azheri Busyra , Rembrandt Rembrandt
Published: February 2024

The enactment of the Law on Access to Financial Information for Tax Purposes (Access to Financial Information) created a new paradigm in applying the principle of bank secrecy. The Law on Access to financial information has given authority to the Director General of Taxes to open taxpayer data at a bank even though the taxpayer is not being audited, billed, and investigated for tax crimes. This causes taxpayer data to be accessible at the bank if it meets predetermined criteria. The state must provide legal protection to secure bank customer data, so irresponsible parties do not misuse it. This study aims to determine and analyze the form of legal protection for customer data in implementing the Financial Information Access Law. This research method uses a normative juridical approach, analyzed normatively and qualitatively. The research results show that the Law on Access to Financial Information does not explicitly regulate the legal protection of customer data, and there are no administrative and criminal sanctions for parties who misuse customer data. Protection of customer data in implementing access to financial information is only found in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance. This Regulation of the Minister of Finance should regulate the technical implementation of the law. In the future, the government can conduct studies and change the Financial Information Access Law to guarantee legal protection for customer data regulated by law.
Factors influencing tax aggressiveness: profit management, leverage, and profitability
Authors: Siburian Simon Agus , Kuntadi Cris
Published: February 2024

Previous or relevant research is fundamental in a research or scientific article. Previous or relevant research strengthens the theory and phenomena of the relationship or influence between variables. This article reviews the factors that influence tax aggressiveness, earnings management, leverage, and profitability, a literature study on tax accounting. This article aims to build a hypothesis on the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Profit Management influences Tax Aggressiveness; 2) Leverage affects Aggressiveness; and 3) Profitability affects Tax Aggressiveness.
Analysis of Hospital Management Information System Implementation In Manembo-Nembo General Hospital, Bitung City
Authors: Lumingkewas Pitter Handry , Umboh Adrian , Manampiring Aaltje E.
Published: February 2024

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 82 of 2013, chapter 3, states that every hospital is obliged to implement the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS). SIMRS is a collection of processes implemented to help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare organizations in carrying out their functions and achieving their goals. This qualitative study uses a case study approach using the depth-interview method. The research was conducted at the Manembo Nembo General Hospital, Bitung  City, in North Sulawesi Province, from March to July 2022. The sample consisted of 5 informants, including the hospital director, head of the medical services department, head of SIMRS installation, operator, and healthcare recipient. Data analysis in this research will use content analysis by Miles and Huberman, and the validity of the research results will be ensured through source triangulation and methods. The research findings reveal that the implementation of SIMRS has the infrastructure component available in terms of hardware, but it has not been fully implemented in all departments (outpatient, inpatient, and nutrition), thus not being effective and efficient. Additionally, the implementation of SIMRS in terms of the network component is available but not fully connected to all departments (pharmacy, radiology, and laboratory), and the application system already uses open source software but has not been integrated into all departments due to a limited number of competent personnel in that field. Furthermore, the implementation of SIMRS in terms of the human resources component is sufficient, but the qualification and competence of personnel in developing open source applications for other departments, such as connecting services such as telemedicine and electronic medical records, as well as integrated applications (eg, Sisrute , Satu Sehat, e-KTP with the population and civil registration agency, BPJS Health, SIMDA, and LKPP) still need improvement. The procedures are well-implemented based on the tasks and functions, but the competency in computer information technology needs to be enhanced for the optimal implementation of SIMRS. In conclusion, the performance of SIMRS in the Manembo Nembo General Hospital of Bitung City from the requirements regarding infrastructure, network, and human resources components are available and eligible.
Public presentation anxiety: studies cases concerning public presentation anxiety of students prospective English teacher
Authors: Nasir Nasir
Published: February 2024

Anxiety with a reasonable intensity can be considered a positive value as motivation. Still, if the power is high and adverse, it can cause harm and can interfere with the physical and psychological state of the student concerned, even his learning achievement. This research is focused on semester II students of the 2023 FKIP Unwir English Language Education Program anxiety during public speaking or presentations. This study used a qualitative approach. The type of research used is a case study. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 20 students. The study is presented in the form of a descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the anxiety of students presenting in public is caused by, among others: (1) the innate nature of not being able to speak and being nervous when doing it, (2) lack of confidence, (3) lack of understanding of the material to be presented, (4) fear what was conveyed was wrong, (5) Getting questions that were difficult to answer, (6) Breaking out in cold sweat and tremors, (7) Watched by many people, (8) Brain fog for no reason, (9) There is painful criticism, (10). Fear of being laughed at by friends.
Implementation of public sector marketing in Indonesia: Internet-based study official provincial government website
Authors: Supriadi Hary , Imbaruddin Amir
Published: February 2024

The quality of performance and public services in Indonesia still requires significant improvement. One approach that can be used to improve this quality is the application of marketing concepts. This research aims to identify the practice of implementing a marketing approach, especially the 4P1C strategy (product, price, place, promotion, and customer focus and relations) in the public sector in Indonesia. The method used is content analysis, where marketing strategy practices are detected through narratives on the official pages of provincial government agencies in Indonesia. 4,678 pages of text (1,126,018 words) were copied from 34 official Provincial Government websites for analysis. Analysis was carried out on manifest content using an a priori coding approach and hidden content supported by the QDA Miner application. The analysis results show that provincial governments in Indonesia still need to maximize the implementation of the 4P1C marketing strategy fully. The element of "promotion" became the dominant element of the process, with words such as "socialization" and "information" dominating usage. However, it is essential to note that the term "information" is more related to the obligation to disclose information by the law than persuasion efforts for promotional purposes. Apart from that, the provincial government does not use its official website as a marketing tool for its region (marketing place). Only a few provinces use narratives related to "investment," "regional potential," and "regional advantages" as marketing efforts. This research confirms the view of Lee & Kotler (2006) that marketing in the public sector is a field that still needs to be considered and understood by public sector managers. Thus, further efforts are required in order to increase understanding and application of marketing concepts in the context of public services in Indonesia.
The effectiveness of using uterine tampons in treating uterine atony
Authors: Selvilla Paulina , Siregar Rayhan Al-ghifari Iridansyah , Jap Claudia Agnes , Andrew Johanes , Eric Eric
Published: February 2024

Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding that occurs after delivery due to blood loss of 500 mL in a standard delivery or 1,000 mL in a cesarean delivery. Postpartum hemorrhage is divided into primary and secondary and classified based on the 4 Ts: tone, trauma, tissue, and thrombin. Uterine atony is the most common cause. The use of uterine tamponade is an option to treat postpartum hemorrhage (PPP) because it is relatively non-invasive, with a success rate of more than 80%. Using uterine tamponade is easy and quite simple but requires hands-on training to increase confidence in installing uterine tamponade. The literature sources used are Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, Hindawi, Medline, and Cochrane. After obtaining appropriate literature, the literature is compiled. Uterine tamponade is a second-line treatment for uterine atony that does not respond to uterotonics. Based on the literature search that has been carried out, uterine tamponade is an effective therapy for PPH, is easy to use, and has a low risk of harm with a success rate of 80-87.3%. The use of uterine tamponade can also significantly reduce the need for invasive procedures. Uterine atony is the most common cause of PPH, which results in morbidity and mortality. Uterine tamponade has been proven to be effective, safe, practical, and cheap to treat PPH in daily practice. Further research may be needed in Indonesia to determine the effectiveness of uterine tamponade in treating uterine atony.
"Kartagam" media in improving readiness to read in early children
Authors: Suyatinah Suyatinah , Mulyono Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Paying attention to children's development and the need to develop the reading potential of preschool-age children, there is something that can help achieve the goal of learning to read optimally, namely through parenting. The care used in teaching preschool-age children must pay attention to their level of development. Paying attention to the level of development means also considering their developmental tasks. The objectives to be achieved in this research are: 1) Describe the ongoing process of early reading preparation learning through letter matching activities using word and picture cards (Kartagam) in early childhood, 2) Describe the magnitude of the increase in early reading preparation through letter/word matching activities using word and picture card media (Kartagam) in early childhood, and3)Describe changes in attitudes and learning behavior of young children after early reading preparation lessons were carried out through letter matching activities using word and picture cards (Kartagam). Using the media "Kartagam" (Word and Picture Cards) is hoped to improve children's literacy skills, especially early childhood reading readiness.
Positive discipline to build student character in learning during the pandemic
Authors: Arianto Teguh Dwi , Mulyono Rahmat
Published: February 2024

The problem in distance learning in Geography subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Rongkop is the lack of student discipline in responding to and completing assignments given by the teacher. Based on observations made during the first three months of the odd semester 2021/2022, the average student attendance rate in distance learning was 77%. Meanwhile, students have an average of 72% discipline in submitting assignments or responding to teachers. This is possible because teachers have not instilled positive discipline in students, so the results are less than optimal. The aim of this research is to describe the general picture of the application of positive discipline in the classroom, including the preparation of class agreements, implementation, and results. The research results show that the application of positive discipline through class agreements has a positive impact on teachers and students. The level of student discipline in completing assignments is 88%, and the average attendance rate is 90% with very good qualifications. The results of interviews with students conducted via Google Forms and distributed by teachers regarding the use of positive discipline received a very positive response, with 97% giving a positive response. As a result, teachers must use positive discipline during distance learning. This shows that even though learning is distance learning, critical assessment of learning can still be carried out. Average attendance is 90% with excellent qualifications. The results of interviews with students conducted via Google Forms and distributed by teachers regarding the use of positive discipline received a very positive response, with 97% giving a positive response. As a result, teachers must use positive discipline during distance learning. This shows that even though learning is distance learning, critical assessment of learning can still be carried out. Average attendance is 90% with excellent qualifications. The results of interviews with students conducted via Google Forms and distributed by teachers regarding the use of positive discipline received a very positive response, with 97% giving a positive response. As a result, teachers must use positive discipline during distance learning. This shows even though learning is distance learning, critical assessment of learning can still be carried out.
Increasing Children's Basic Literacy Through Storybook Media
Authors: Triyanita Triyanita , Mulyono Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Activities to improve basic literacy through reading storybooks are carried out daily, one of the efforts to enhance students' Basic Literacy skills. This research aims to understand how storybooks are used as a medium to improve the basic literacy skills of early childhood. The subjects in this research were teachers, students, and parents of group B students at the Mertelu Guyangan PKK Kindergarten. Reading storybook media improves basic literacy by observing and gathering information regarding storybook reading activities by children, teachers, and parents at school, the types of books children like, and the benefits of reading storybooks in improving basic literacy skills based on observation and analysis.
Generating brand awareness and customer relations with the most suitable marketing strategy and tools in Andika broker
Authors: Pakan Arnold Joseph
Published: February 2024

The development of competition in businesses nowadays is more than just competition within the quality of their products or services. The competition starts from how they promote their names and brands through social media to increase market awareness towards the brand through several types of strategy. Nevertheless, the promotion methods in a business-to-business company are quite different compared to a business-to-consumer company. The study focuses on determining the most suitable marketing strategy to increase brand awareness and generate customer loyalty in a B2B company. In this case, it will be conducted in Andika Broker, which operates in the insurance line of business. Data were collected from 70 representatives of 14 corporate clients of Andika Broker around Jakarta through in-depth interviews with the person in charge, observation during the operation, and online surveys to the target respondents. The findings indicate that even in a business-to-business market, it is essential to increase brand awareness outside the HR Division and maintain relationships with the person in charge through a well-organized customer loyalty program. Understanding the appropriate marketing strategy and tools needed in a business-to-business market is of great value for academia and the industry.
Criminal and criminal actions against minors
Authors: Polii Johanis L.S.S.
Published: February 2024

This abstract conveys the importance of protecting children's rights as part of citizens. Every country in the world must provide adequate care and protection for children. This guidance and protection cover the child's overall physical, mental, and social growth and development. Even though there are cases of children involved in criminal acts, the development and protection of children remain the state's responsibility. In recent years, the media has often raised the issue of juvenile delinquency or crimes committed by children. This attracts public attention because children even become perpetrators of crimes. This research uses secondary data from library materials such as books, laws, literature, and journals. The educational punishment system is one form of the punishment system used today. This system pays more attention to children's rights and obligations and provides treatment to promote better integration of children into society. This treatment is carried out by placing children in care or coaching institutions that provide education job training and spiritual aspects to improve children's morals and spirituality so that mental improvement can be carried out more quickly. The rules for implementing juvenile crimes in Indonesia are regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHP) and Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Courts. In this way, it can be seen how the child punishment system currently applies in Indonesia.
Building fire safety management analysis based on the reliability assessment method of making safety systems in greenhouse display buildings
Authors: Nurjaman Aceng Galih , Azhar Moh.
Published: February 2024

Fires must be alerted and anticipated or detected as early as possible. If a fire occurs, it will be fatal such as damage to buildings, infrastructure, other facilities and can even result in casualties. Therefore, a reliable fire protection system must be applied. To prevent or anticipate fires, detection must be carried out as early as possible and prepared facilities or infrastructure for fire safety. The Green House display building is an exhibition building of living plants from various mountains in Indonesia including the mountains of Java, the mountains of Sumatra, the mountains of Kalimantan, and the mountains of Papua. This building is the only building in Indonesia, which presents the atmosphere of the mountains exactly the same as the original mountains, both plants, soil and air temperature, but is in a closed room. Plants and soil are taken directly from the associated location. This building is allegedly very prone to fire because there are so many flammable materials such as leaves, wood and others. As well as forests in Indonesia, especially in Kalimantan and Sumatra where fires often occur. Therefore, the application of Building Fire Safety Management in this building must be applied as well as possible. Fire safety management in question includes: completeness of facilities and infrastructure, active protection systems and passive protection systems. Active protection systems such as fire detection devices for this building cannot use ordinary systems, because in this building, the atmosphere is like mountains with many big trees. To ensure that the building can be declared reliable in terms of building safety, especially fire safety, it is necessary to check the reliability of the building. The inspection can be carried out by several methods, including analyzing based on applicable standards and analyzing based on the assessment of the reliability of the building safety system referring to the Settlement Research and Development Center, Research and Development Agency PU, Department of Public Works in 2005 (Pd-T-11-2005-C).
Basic education policy in Indonesia: historical dynamics of basic education policy and portrait of education quality report cards in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Idrus Muhammad , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Improving the quality of the implementation of the basic education system in the future requires various policies, views, and ideas, which include ideas about primary education in the future that can answer the challenges of the times in a competitive era so that students have noble personalities and are prepared to face globalization and digitalization. The background in preparing this paper is because the authors are concerned about the low quality of primary education in general, especially in the West Nusa Tenggara region. Basic Education Policy in Indonesia has long been a concern of the government, namely since the VOC, Dutch Colonial and Japanese eras. At that time, schools were established to facilitate access to education for specific groups only. Only after Indonesia became independent did the government make serious efforts to establish schools for students and educators to accelerate access to primary education as widely as possible. Various policies were issued by the governments of the Old Order, New Order and Reformation eras until the launch of education report cards as part of the independent learning episode. The results can inspire and reflect the enthusiasm to immediately make improvements in various aspects of education. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature by collecting historical data on primary education policies from the pre-independence period to the present. Data was collected from a number of relevant library materials and then arranged and described in such a way as to answer the problems posed in this paper.
Legal aspects of confiscation of corrupt objects or goods in the crime of money laundering
Authors: Noviantoro Andika
Published: February 2024

The criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia are currently at a dangerous stage because they have penetrated the foundations of the nation's life. For this reason, eradicating corruption is a top priority in the criminal justice system. This can be seen in Article 25 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning amendments to Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, which regulates "investigations, prosecutions, and examinations at court hearings in Corruption Crime cases must take priority over other instances for quick resolution. The main issue that will be discussed in writing this thesis is how to prove the confiscation of objects of money laundering crimes originating from criminal acts of corruption based on statutory regulations and what is the role of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in confiscating objects or goods resulting from money laundering corruption. Therefore, the research aims to reveal the legal aspects of confiscating objects from money laundering corruption. This research uses a Statutory Approach, examining all statutory regulations related to the legal issue being handled. The conceptual approach departs from the views and doctrines that have developed in legal science. The birth of the independent Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in Indonesia has brought fresh air to society in dealing with criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia, both preventively and repressively.
Providing compensation for patients with diseases who cannot be given the COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Hidayat Yusuf , Sadino Sadino
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe the procedures and barriers associated with compensating disease sufferers who are not eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The research method used is normative research, which focuses on analyzing legal aspects based on legal regulations, including Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020, concerning Procurement of Vaccines and Implementation of Vaccinations in the Context of Overcoming the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic, as well as regulations other relevant matters. Research data was obtained through literature study and document analysis, including primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively with a deductive approach, which refers to general legal principles. The research results identified various obstacles, including technical problems such as a lack of public discipline in undergoing health checks before receiving vaccination and a lack of compliance from medical personnel who manage vaccination procedures per established guidelines. As a result, some groups of people who should not receive the COVID-19 vaccine still receive vaccination, which can ultimately cause side effects. The research also highlights Presidential Regulation Number 14 of 2021 concerning Procurement of Vaccines and Implementation of Vaccinations in the Context of Overcoming the COVID-19 Pandemic, which provides compensation guarantees following applicable regulations if a Post-Vaccination Adverse Event (AEFI) occurs which has the potential to cause disability or death in sufferers of the disease who are not eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The results of this research provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and obstacles in implementing COVID-19 vaccination, especially in the context of disease sufferers who do not meet the requirements to receive the vaccine, as well as the importance of guaranteeing compensation in AEFI situations that have the potential to have profound impacts.
Dilemma in Merantau Tradition and Culture in Minangkabau for Adult Men Viewed Through Symbolic Interactionism
Authors: Hadibroto Joko Utomo , Noermansyah Azriel Adam , Novanski Bintang Zamani , Alfandi Muhammad Nur
Published: February 2024

This research is entitled Dilemma in Merantau Tradition and Culture in Minangkabau for Adult Men Viewed Through Symbolic Interactionism. The tradition and culture of migrating - especially in Minangkabau, West Sumatra - is unique and distinctive. This is marked by the existence of literary works in the form of rhymes, rules, and customary norms, which contain the need to go abroad. The tradition and culture of migrating in Minangkabau is obligatory for adult men to leave their hometown. The goal is to be able to live independently and be able to adapt to their new environment. However, there are also some adult men who do not migrate for certain reasons. This becomes a dilemma, namely, choose (choose) to migrate or not to migrate. Through the study of symbolic interactionism theory, the author tries to reveal the dilemmatic problem for adult men, when each of them has reasons to choose between two options. Although the obligation to wander is a law or customary regulation that has been going on for generations. In fact, wandering or not migrating does not matter, when each individual has reasons that support his choice
Ritual gastronomy and cultural identity formation in Kampung Naga: an ethnographic investigation of the role of culinary in religious rituals and cultural practices
Authors: Dewantara Yudhiet , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti , Gunawijaya Jajang
Published: February 2024

This study examines ritual foods that shape cultural identity in Kampung Naga. This anthropological study examines how gastronomy influences people's religious and cultural behavior. Kampung Naga in Tasikmalaya is known for its rich cultural heritage. This study is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The research methods include participant observation, in-depth interviews with the community, and visual recording. Data, symbolic connotations, and gastronomic functions in religious rituals and cultural activities were analyzed using qualitative techniques. Ritual gastronomy is also studied using related literature and previous research. In Kampung Naga, gastronomic rituals shape cultural identity. Religious ceremonies use food and drink to transmit cultural values, spirituality, and traditions. Ritual food preparation, traditional ingredients, and unique serving processes highlight the rich culture of the people. This study explains the relationship between food, religion, and identity.