bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conductas autolíticas suicidas y no suicidas en víctimas de violencia sexual infantil
Authors: Cornejo-Guerra Natalia
Published: January 2024

Sexual violence against children and suicidal and non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors are two social and health problems that have increased. Sexual assaults have an impact, affecting the tendency to carry out autolytic behaviors. Therefore, it was intended to study the relationship between having been a victim of sexual violence in their childhood and the probability of engaging in suicidal and non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors in adolescence and early adulthood. For this, a systematic review has been carried out, through the Pubmed and PsycInfo databases of articles published between 2015 and 2022.
A significant relationship has been found between both problems, observing that the suicide attempts of these victims were intrinsically related to their experiences of aggression. Thus, it has been found that variables such as gender, rumination, emotional dysregulation, social support, and characteristics of aggression mediate the relationship between sexual violence against children and suicidal and non-suicidal autolytic behaviors.
This type of investigation helps us to establish the focus of intervention in the cases of victims of child sexual assault, but it should also help to give visibility to the problem and promote preventive intervention protecting children.
La transmisión transgeneracional de situaciones traumáticas: papel de la psicología en el proceso de recuperación de la memoria colectiva de la dictadura franquista en España
Authors: Laguna-Barnes María del Valle
Published: January 2024

In this work, some considerations are made about memory and forgetting, complex individual and family emotional processes that give rise to certain collective psychological states that are usually configured under dictatorships and totalitarian states are described. These reflections are framed in the context of Spain's recent history and will help to understand, at least in part, the enormous delay that the recovery of memory has had in our country. These contributions are supported by historical, sociological, and literary sources and based on psychological theory and clinical practice applied to individual, family, and group treatments.
Application of multithreading for protection programs
Authors: Nechta I. V.
Published: January 2024

A method for identifying a program copy by means of digital watermark is presented in this article. Previously known analogues for constructing a watermark used modification of program's control flow graph, and reading was made via complex analysis of the program's trace. It is known that applying a protector or packer can neutralize such a watermark. In this paper, it is proposed to use a multi-threaded application that generates numbers with a normal distribution law. The embedding of the digital watermark is carried out by changing the dispersion of distributions. Such random variable can be found via a signature in the process memory and is used both within the program itself and by a third-party when reading the watermark. An experimental selection of the optimal parameters of the algorithm has been carried out. Overhead expenses associated with the creation of a large number of threads are estimated.
Influence of mechanical vibration actions on the memory effect of PDLC films doped with SiO2 nanoparticles
Authors: Chimytov T. A. , Nomoev A. V. , Bazarova D. Zh. , Kalashnikov S. V.
Published: January 2024

The effect of mechanical vibration in the frequency range from 200 Hz to 2500 Hz on the memory effect in 5CB polymer dispersed liquid crystals doped with SiO2 nanoparticles has been studied. As a result of capacitance-voltage measurements, the dependences of the dielectric properties of liquid crystal cells with 0.1 wt% SiO2 on the bias voltage. It has been established that the memory effect detected by dielectric hysteresis in polymer dispersed liquid crystals with silicon dioxide nanoparticles monotonically decreases with increasing oscillation frequency and completely disappears at a frequency of 2000 Hz due to the destruction of the network of silica nanoparticles and, respectively, the appearance of an isotropic orientation liquid crystals molecules.
Development of a methodology for the protection of artificial intelligence systems in distributed information systems
Authors: Shterenberg S. I.
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the methodology for the construction of artificial intelligent systems for information security tasks. It is planned to protect the artificial intelligence itself and the information that this device will process. The task is large-scale in its magnitude and the author of this text will try to present not just a concept, but rather an idea of how to achieve the goal of this result. By the result we will understand the final construction of a secure AI created for the organization of information security.
Encoding of Messages Generated by an Arbitrary Markov Source with Unknown Message Statistics
Authors: Trofimov V. К.
Published: January 2024

The method of universal coding of an arbitrary set of Markov sources with finite memory is proposed. An estimation of the universal coding is obtained depending on the ε-entropy of the set of sources describing the massive of this set.
Distortions Analysis of Modern Audio Tweeters
Authors: Shushnov M. S. , Shushnova Т. V.
Published: January 2024

Nnonlinear and linear distortions of modern dome-type tweeters and ribbon emitters are considered in this article. Recommendations for the selection of high -frequency heads for constructing a near -field monitor system are given. The statement of the optimization problem was carried out with the aim of selecting audio tweeters and ribbon emitters models or serial specimen.
Experience in Organizing the Information Infrastructure of the Government of the Altai Region in Response to Security Threats
Authors: Snesar V. V. , Zryumov E. А. , Illi D. U. , Yankin E. M. , Chumak O. V. , Volvach S. O.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, complex information infrastructure of the government of the Altai Region is considered. The authors identify three possible stages of information infrastructure development of the government of the Altai Region, such as requirements definition, design, and implementation.
Participem en una iniciativa de ciència ciutadana? 10 recomanacions per integrar la ciència ciutadana a l’aula de ciències
Authors: Solé Martín Caterina , Couso Digna , Hernández María Isabel
Published: January 2024

En aquest article es reflexiona sobre les potencialitats i reptes de participar en iniciatives de ciència ciutadana dins de les escoles i instituts amb l’objectiu d’aprendre ciències. Es presenta una introducció sobre què entenem per ciència ciutadana, algunes reflexions basades en la recerca sobre els seus objectius, les contribucions de l’alumnat als objectius científics d’aquestes iniciatives, les contribucions de la iniciativa als objectius educatius i els tipus de recursos que s’ofereixen per a la seva implementació. Finalment, en base a la discussió realitzada es proposen 10 idees per integrar la ciència ciutadana dins les aules de ciències.
Os cuidados paliativos e luto em unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Pereira Jhenifer Vitória , Silva Fabiana de Souza , Peixoto Larissa Cristina Gomes Caitano , Alves Júlia Melo , Alves Elcio Moreira
Published: January 2024

A vida pode ser vista como um ciclo no qual há o nascer, crescer e morrer, e diante de tal aspecto é esperado pelos pais que ao terem um filho, este irá percorrer todo este ciclo, todavia, nem sempre isso acontece. Nesse interim, o estudo buscou por meio de pesquisa em bases de dados, realizar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do luto vivenciado pelos pais de crianças internadas em UTI neonatal em Cuidados Paliativos. O estudo demonstrou a importância da comunicação da equipe multidisciplinar com a família tanto para discussão e tomada de decisões, quanto para uma melhor compreensão do processo de finitude e do lidar com o luto. Portanto, para um tratamento humanizado e efetivo, é importante que aconteça a comunicação e preparo dos profissionais para lidar com o luto dos familiares, promovendo a redução do sofrimento e ampliando a qualidade de vida dos envolvidos.
Os efeitos da cannabis medicinal em pacientes com dor crônica: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Da Mota Brenda Valadares , Oliveira Marina Ribeiro Fernandes , Ferreira Fernanda Delmondes , Belchior Letícia Romeira , Martin Davi Guilherme Siqueira , Sobrinho Thalliany Cristina Ribeiro , Da Silva Ledismar José
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Em todo o mundo, um em cada cinco adultos sofre de dor, e um em cada dez adultos é diagnosticado com dor crônica a cada ano. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura atual e avaliar os principais efeitos da cannabis medicinal em pacientes que apresentam dor crônica. Desenvolvimento: Os estudos selecionados demonstraram que a Cannabis medicinal produziu um efeito analgésico seguro e dependente da dose, apresentando resultados positivos no alivio da dor crônica, dor neuropática, fibromialgia, câncer, neuropatia diabética, dor refratária devido à esclerose múltipla e outras condições neurológicas. Além disso, os pacientes apresentaram uma diminuição na dosagem necessária de morfina. Houve discordância quanto aos possíveis prejuízos no desempenho cognitivo. Conclusão: A cannabis medicinal se mostrou eficaz na redução da dor crônica e na redução da dose dos opióides associados. Além disso, demonstrou-se segura, resultando em significativa melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Otite média em crianças: complicações e fatores de risco
Authors: Souza Anna Julia Querubim , Martinez João Vitor Resende , Do Valle Daniel Marcio Amaral Ferreira
Published: January 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: As otites médias são definidas como o processo inflamatório ou infeccioso da orelha média, que é uma das patologias mais comuns na infância.  Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a respeito dos aspectos epidemiológicos, fatores de risco e de complicações a respeito da otite média em crianças. METODOLOGIA: Foi utilizado revisão bibliográfica com base nos dados encontrados na Scielo, Pubmed e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), referentes aos períodos de 2018 a 2023, em idioma inglês, português e espanhol. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A otites médias na maioria das vezes apresentam um desfecho favorável, sem intercorrências, entretanto às vezes podem ocorrer complicações do quadro. As principais complicações podem ser intratemporais ou intracranianas, entre elas mastoidite aguda, meningite, abscesso extradural ou cerebral. Ademais, podem influenciar no desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças. Os principais fatores de risco estão relacionados as IVAS, fumo passivo, idade, e anormalidades craniofaciais.  CONCLUSÃO: Com esse artigo concluí-se que a otite média em crianças é um grande problema de saúde na infância, pois apresenta alta ocorrência em crianças, devido a fatores de risco comuns a essa faixa etária. Geralmente não possui complicações, entretanto se não for manejada e tratada de forma correta pode trazer repercussões negativas.
Queda e suas consequências para os indivíduos idosos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Dutra Raphaela Nogueira , Grecco Letícia , Muhammad Nasser Fraga , Ribeiro Neto Alírio Caribé
Published: January 2024

Queda é definida como um deslocamento corporal, de forma não intencional, em que há movimentação para um nível inferior em relação à posição inicial, sem que haja capacidade de correção do movimento em tempo hábil. O índice de quedas aumenta progressivamente com a idade, independentemente do gênero e do grupo racial. Portanto, torna-se indispensável reconhecer os fatores de risco que se relacionam à maior chance de queda em idosos, para que sejam adotadas medidas preventivas; bem como, deve-se compreender quais as consequências que a queda em idosos pode trazer para o acometido e para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Desta forma, o objetivo deste artigo foi realizar uma análise dos fatores de risco associados às quedas em idosos e as consequências deste evento. Trata-se de revisão de literatura, em que a análise dos fatores de risco associados às quedas em idosos revelou a complexidade desse fenômeno, envolvendo fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos. A compreensão desses fatores é crucial para a implementação de medidas preventivas eficazes, visando não apenas à redução das quedas em si, mas também à melhoria da qualidade de vida dos idosos e a redução de custos para o SUS.
Uso da oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO) no manejo de pacientes com COVID-19
Authors: De Oliveira Yasmmin Linda , Dos Santos Grégory Matheus Xavier , Parry Denis Carvalho
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A presente revisão visa avaliar os benefícios do uso da oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO) e fatores associados à sua eficácia em pacientes com COVID-19 grave, utilizando-se da literatura já publicada. Desenvolvimento: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases de dados PubMed/MedLine e BVS, utilizando-se dos termos “ECMO”, “extracorporeal membrane oxygenation” e “COVID-19”. Foram incluídos estudos originais de 2019 a 2021 em inglês e português com níveis de evidência I e II. Dentre os fatores de exclusão estavam fuga ao tema, revisões do tipo metanálise e artigos que não eram open access. A busca revelou 330 artigos, porém apenas 19 cumpriram os requisitos pré-estabelecidos. Dentre as 4 revisões sistemáticas e 15 estudos de coorte, os resultados positivos da terapia com a ECMO foram associados ao início precoce da terapia em pacientes indicados ao uso da ECMO em casos de síndrome de desconforto respiratório agudo (SDRA) grave e a organização e qualificação dos centros de intervenção. Conclusão: A ECMO é eficaz no manejo da COVID-19 grave quando os pacientes apresentam SDRA com hipoxemia refratária às terapias ventilatórias convencionais e são tratados em centros qualificados com equipe e recursos especializados.
Utilização da cannabis no manejo da dor oncológica
Authors: Costa Rafaela Pires , Afonso Karollynna Rossi , Ferrari Mariana Santos , Do Carmo Ana Lara Nunes , Dias Franciele de Oliveira Scala , Rodrigues Emanuel de Paula , De Almeida Fábia Fortes Pinto Correia , Gouveia Marcella Ferroni
Published: January 2024

Dor oncológica é uma problemática muito frequente o qual permeia a conjuntura hodierna em nível global e que impacta diretamente o bem-estar do paciente, dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em realizar um levantamento bibliográfico acerca da utilização da Cannabis sativa no manejo da dor oncológica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com dados retirados das bases de pesquisa da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Acadêmico, foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “cannabis”, “pain management”, “neoplasms”, “manejo da dor”, “câncer”, “dor crônica”, combinados pelo operador booleano “and”, no período 16 a 26 julho de 2023. Resultados e discussões: Alguns artigos revisados apontam que a Cannabis auxilia nos efeitos adversos do câncer e diminuição da quantidade de ingestão de opióides devido ao THC, seu principal composto ativo. Todavia, foram observadas controvérsias em alguns estudos, os quais relatam que a Cannabis medicinal não é efetiva no manejo da dor oncológica. Conclusão: São necessárias maiores evidências científicas e de qualidade no que se refere ao assunto, a fim de atenuar a problemática referente à dor oncológica, maximizando o bem-estar dos pacientes.
Ajuste de metodologia para condução do teste de germinação em sementes de lentilha
Authors: Borges Janaína Beatriz , Fernandes Ilmair Pereira Silva , Paraízo Eliene Almeida , Freitas Hemilly Kariny Cardoso , Dos Santos João Rafael Prudêncio , Custodio Debora Cristina Santos , Moreira Ana Clara Rocha , Xavier Denner Junio Ramos , Amaro Hugo Tiago Ribeiro , David Andréia Márcia Santos de Souza
Published: January 2024

A temperatura tem grande influência na germinação de sementes, sendo que para a lentilha, a temperatura indicada é a de 20 °C. Diante disso, objetivou-se com este trabalho, determinar temperaturas alternativas para a condução do teste de germinação em sementes de lentilha. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições por tratamento. Os tratamentos consistiram nas temperaturas constantes de 20, 25, 30 °C e alternada de 20-30 °C. As variáveis analisadas foram: teor de água, germinação, protrusão de radícula, índice de velocidade de germinação, comprimento de parte aérea e comprimento de raiz. Houve efeito significativo para todas as variáveis analisadas. Comparando as médias dos tratamentos, as temperaturas de 20, 25 e 20-30 °C, não diferiram estatisticamente entre si, exceto para germinação, comprimento de parte aérea e comprimento de raiz, sendo que a temperatura de 30 °C constante promoveu percentual estatisticamente inferior às demais temperaturas. Nas condições testadas, concluiu-se que a temperatura constante de 25 °C pode ser utilizada como alternativa para a condução do teste de germinação em sementes de lentilha, por proporcionar maiores porcentagens de plântulas normais.
“Fronteiras” entre a “modernidade-nação” e a “modernidade-mundo” e o papel do estado
Authors: Da Silva Rosangela , Suficier Darbi Masson
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é problematizar como a passagem ou fronteira da “modernidade-nação” para a “modernidade-mundo” (IANNI, 2004), entendidos como dois momentos diferentes do desenvolvimento do capitalismo, impactam no papel do Estado na contemporaneidade. A “modernidade-nação” está relacionada ao período em que ocorre o processo de legitimação do Estado-Nação como instância soberana, contextualizada a partir da discussão sobre o Estado no Brasil a partir dos estudos vinculados ao pensamento social e político brasileiro. Por sua vez, a “modernidade-mundo” está associada ao processo de globalização, a qual imputa ao Estado uma suposta crise. Neste contexto, Ianni (2001) e Sorj (2006), reiteram que o processo de globalização impactou de forma profunda as sociedades contemporâneas, o que resultou na necessidade de redefinição de categorias e teorias centrais do paradigma clássico das ciências sociais, como a noção de Estado-Nação. Porém, o Estado ainda é, tanto em países em desenvolvimento como também nos países desenvolvidos, uma instituição de poder central na organização da sociedade.
Violence de genre envers des femmes et des filles autochtones handicapées en Amérique latine
Authors: Lapierre Acevedo Michelle , Escobedo García Xóchitl , Balderas Andrea Moctezuma , Romualdo Pérez Zoila , Yarza de los Ríos Alexander
Published: January 2024

Cet article examine la violence de genre vécue par les femmes et les filles des peuples indigènes-originaires en Amérique latine, ainsi que par les mères et autres personnes aidantes des personnes handicapées. Pour ce faire, les auteures s’appuient sur leurs travaux de terrain, leurs expériences vécues et leurs réflexions en tant que chercheures dans le champ du handicap chez les peuples autochtones. L’article explore les situations de violence fondée sur le genre qui peuvent être considérées comme des conséquences de la colonisation. Ces situations se manifestent sous la forme de violences politiques, de problèmes d’accès aux services publics, de la discrimination dans les institutions, du manque d’accessibilité, comme violence liée au statut socio-économique et comme racisme. Ce travail explore également la violence qui découle des relations internes au sein des peuples autochtones, prenant la forme de violence familiale, de violence communautaire ou de violence liée aux systèmes des croyances culturelles de certains peuples. L’article vise à révéler la violence de genre subie par les femmes et les filles autochtones à Abya Yala, et à discuter de son émergence et de sa configuration en tant que produit de la relation entre colonialité, autonomisation et patriarcat. Il se termine par des réflexions visant à comprendre la complicité de ces systèmes structurels et propose quelques défis à relever pour s’engager sur la voie de l’élimination de toutes les formes de violence à l’encontre des femmes et des filles autochtones handicapées en Amérique latine.
PREDICTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RECURRENT BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Lim Maksim , Shavazi Nurali
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Purpose of the study: to determine the significance of risk factors for the development of recurrent bronchial obstruction in children. Material and methods of research. A total of 240 children were examined and divided into 3 groups: Group I - patients with acute obstructive bronchitis (AOB), acute bronchiolitis (ABL), Group II - children with recurrent obstructive bronchitis (ROB) and bronchial asthma (BA), Group III - patients with acute bronchitis without bronchial obstruction (BA). To assess the significance of risk factors for the development of recurrent and relapsing course of BOS, we analysed genealogical, biological and social anamnesis, premorbid and family background, in children of the studied groups, characterising the state of family health and features of child development in the ante- and postnatal periods, as well as in the first years of the child's life. Results of the study and discussion. When studying the causes and factors influencing the development and course of BOS in children, the most important is the study of background diseases that aggravate and prolong the course of bronchial obstruction. The study of pre-mobilisation background in patients of the compared groups showed that a number of factors were significantly more frequent in patients with acute and recurrent course of bronchobstructive syndrome. Conclusions. It was found that the risk factors for the development of recurrent course of bronchial obstruction in children are: artificial feeding (P<0.002; OR=4.80), rickets (P<0.02; OR=2.15), overweight (P<0.002; OR=5.40), atopy (P<0.001; OR=18.32), first episode of BOS before the age of 1 year (P<0.002; OR=3.01), absence of fever (P<0.002; OR=12.95) and catarrhal syndrome (P<0.001; OR=60.0) during the episode of illness.
Relationships between the impacts of COVID-19 and teachers' quality of life
Authors: Lapa Junior Luiz Gonzaga , Mourão Ada Raquel Teixeira , Lira Marinalva Maniçoba de , Sena Edilene Ferreira de , Silva Francisco Marcones Moura , Oliveira Maria Aparecida Alves , Rocha Kênia José da , Silva Karinne Soares Alves da
Published: January 2024

Covid -19 pandemic has caused major disruptions in society, including education. Teachers suffered from several aspects, from possible contagion with the virus, as well as the adaptation of face-to-face classes to online teaching, which occurred abruptly, facing frustration, anxiety and the feeling of impotence in the face of the new reality. This study aimed to analyze the impact of the Covid -19 pandemic on the quality of life of a group of teachers from a municipality in the State of Goiás, surrounding the Federal District. Using the quantitative research method, we chose to use the Subjective Well-Being Scale ( EBES ) and assertive questions to make correlations between the questions. Among other results, the teachers showed that the greater the emotional self-control, the greater the desire to take advantage of life's opportunities and the less the feeling that life is bad.
Current challenges in design teaching
Authors: Esquivel Luz del Carmen Vilchis
Published: January 2024

This analysis responds to the thinking of a humanist current regarding understanding and its links with praxis, focused on design. It is unavoidable that designers in training are widely aware of their teaching that encourages reflection on themselves, their temporality and spatiality, their context and the important role that knowledge and research play in this. To understand design as theory, as a process and as a result, the unconscious vestiges must be reviewed, since research is unquestionably found in each of the actions of a designer.
Teacher as a mediator in a high school community of practice that produces digital mathematical performance
Authors: Gregorutti Gabriel Souza , Miskulin Rosana Giaretta Sguera
Published: January 2024

In this article, we discuss characteristics of the teacher's role and training based on a PhD research that investigated aspects/dimensions of how the negotiation of meanings occurs in a Group/Community, in which high school students produce digital mathematical performance (PMD). The Research is part of a mosaic of Researches of the Research Group on the Process of Teacher Training and Work of Mathematics Teachers. PMD is configured as the use of Arts and digital technologies (DT) in Mathematics Education, conceived as a didactic and pedagogical proposal, as an Active Methodology. Community of Practice is about the combination of a common domain of knowledge, a community of people who care about that domain, and a shared practice. We report part of a qualitative research, which used some concepts of Content Analysis and Arts-Based Research. The data were produced during the years 2018 and 2019, in a private school in Ribeirão Preto-SP. Participants created four PMDs in the two years of the Research, involving Function and Potentiation. The methodological procedures were field notes, PMD, Video recordings of classes and Semi-Structured Interviews. We investigated a pedagogical and multimodal environment that was configured in a different way from the traditional one, with an interaction between students and teacher, who acted as a mediator, providing the creation of an artistic and technological environment. In addition, in this interaction, we were able to perceive the interaction and sharing of concepts and practices, aspects that can lead to resignification in the teacher training process.
Critical humor: From cartoons to cinematographic animations
Authors: Cruz Carla Lima Massolla Aragão da
Published: January 2024

As the same written and visual expression of the critical humor of cartoons, fabulous animations emerged, which added movement and audio to film productions, and, due to the universal reach of cinema, has the potential to influence millions of people around the world, generating greater social impact. The animations that opted for the language of critical humor formatted a new style of the fable genre, which, unlike the conventional one, does not lead the essence of their narratives to a beautiful and fair world, in which the princess or the hero predominate. However, it directs the viewer to a reality in which the narrative is based on irony or mockery, and which does not necessarily present a resolution to all the conflicts in the story, however it guarantees reflection on the topic.
Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients admitted to a COVID-19 Maternal ICU in the city of Teresina-PI
Authors: Loiola Kátya Coeli da Costa , Evangelista Bruna Oliveira , Alves Natália de Sousa
Published: January 2024

Objective: To trace the clinical and epidemiological profile of pregnant and postpartum women admitted to the COVID-19 intensive care unit in a highly complex maternity hospital in the city of Teresina-PI. Methods: This is a quantitative, descriptive, retrospective chart review study carried out in a maternity hospital located in the city of Teresina-PI. The medical records of pregnant women with a clinical or serological diagnosis of COVID-19 were included. Records with a lot of incomplete data (more than 20), patients without a diagnosis of COVID-19 and whose symptoms appeared after childbirth were excluded. Results: The total sample of this study consisted of 43 medical records of patients who met the established criteria, the majority being women aged between 18 and 30 years (60.4%; N=26), weighing more than 65 kg (60.4%; N=26), multigravida (55.8%; N=24), who had prenatal consultations (88.3%; N=38) and had at least one complication during pregnancy (67.4%; N=29). The most frequently reported clinical manifestations were dyspnea (95.3%; N=42) and cough (81.3%; N=35). In addition, the survey revealed a high rate of premature birth (80%; N=20) and caesarean section (100%; N=25). 69.7% (N=30) of the sample required ventilatory support. Further studies are needed to understand the true profile of this population and the other consequences that the disease has for pregnant women.
Grants for irrigation of coffee crops in Rondônia – Southern Amazon, from 2010 to 2019
Authors: Santos Osmair Oliveira dos , Goveia Grasiela Rocha Torres , Cararo Denis Cesar , Zuffo Catia Eliza
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to present a survey of the scenario from 2010 to 2019 regarding the granting of rights to use water for irrigation purposes in coffee farming in the state of Rondônia located in the Southern Brazilian Amazon, to make information available to resource managers water resources for strategic decision-making purposes. For this purpose, bibliographic and documentary information was used, seeking to obtain reliable answers, since irrigation has direct impacts on the water resources available in river basins throughout the state. It is expected to provide managers of this resource with quality in planning actions in a decentralized manner, ensuring the development of economic activities, in a manner compatible with the multiple and environmentally sustainable use of water resources.
Institutional reconfigurations: Covid-19 pandemic and Brazilian basic education
Authors: Cossul Danielli , Saraiva Eduardo Steindorf
Published: January 2024

This study presents a report of an experience in Psychology carried out from insertions in a Brazilian public school. The objective was to understand the instituting processes resulting from the tensions faced by the school during the covid-19 pandemic. The institutional analysis script proposed by Gregório Baremblitt guided the praxis in the field, which took place from September to December 2021. Four face-to-face meetings were held, lasting 60 to 90 minutes, in addition to participant observations in different spaces within the school and digital interactions. The data were organized in a field diary, recorded and transcribed with consent. The results reveal that the digitalization of pedagogical practices is a fundamental instituting movement. In addition, this basic movement involved correlated institutions, such as the transfiguration of the role of the teacher in the imaginary of families, the redefinition of the boundaries between public and private life, and the aggravation of social vulnerabilities. This study may be of interest to education professionals of different levels and university students, as it offers insights into how to conduct an institutional analysis from the analyst's point of view. In addition, it sheds light on the empirical reality of the institution by translating the experience of the school community, providing reflections that can be useful to understand similar post-pandemic scenarios.
Economy, society, development and environment in Campos Gerais, Ponta Grossa-PR, Brazil
Authors: Cavallini Nubya Gonçalves , Junior Rodrigo Fermiano de Moraes
Published: January 2024

The feasibility of a policy delimited by the commodities industry provided the establishment of the “agro-export model” as a national strategy for Brazilian development and, consequently, of regional (trans)figures. In the Campos Gerais region, it is possible to observe a historical complexity molded to the similarities of the national route. That said, the work aims at a qualitative analysis of the circumstantial frameworks between state, economy, society and environment in the region of the Campos Gerais National Park whose natural characteristics are primarily impacted by the historical, political and economic trajectories in the region. Furthermore, it aims to highlight resolutive alternatives in order to make economic efficiency compatible with social cohesion and ecological sustainability. The methodological procedures used a review of the state of the art and a survey of bibliographies relevant to the topics covered.
Performance of streaked bean genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in a low-altitude "cerrado" region
Authors: Brito Wendylla Dark de Paula , Buzo Fernando de Souza , Santos Diogo dos , Barros Bruna da Silva , Sales Letícia Zylmennith de Souza , Ito Marcio Akita , Arf Orivaldo , Mello Leonardo Cunha
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to evaluate different genotypes of speackled beans in comparison with established cultivars through the Cultivation and Use Value Trial. The research, conduced in collaboration with with EMBRAPA – Rice and Beans, took place in an experimental area characterized by typical Dystrophic RED Oxisol soil. (EMBRAPA, 2018). The average annual precipitation is 1,370 mm, the average annual temperature is 74.3ºF and the relative humidity is between 70 and 80%. Planting was carried out in April/May 2022. The experimental design was randomized complete block, with 12 treatments, consisting of different speackled beans genotypes, each with three replications. The genotypes used were: CNFRJ 17783, BRS FS311; CNFRJ 17774, BRSMG REALCE; CNFRJ 17778; CNFRJ 18239; CNFRJ 18237; CNFRJ 18222; CNFRJ 17792; CNFRJ 18217; CNFRJ 17548; CNFRJ 17545. Experimental plots consisted of four rows, each 4 meters in lenght, with inter-row spacing of 0.45 meters. The following evaluations were performed: plant population; flowering and cycle duration; number of pods per plant; number of grains per plant; number of grains per pod; 100-grains wight; and grain yield. "The genotype CNFRJ 17783 exhibited excellent performance across all variables, particularly noteworthy for its superior grain productivity. The highest yields were observed in genotypes CNFRJ17783, CNFRJ17545, CNFRJ18239, and CNFRJ18217, indicating efficiency in crop yield. Based on these results, the genotype CNFRJ 17783 may be recommended for the Cerrado region as a new cultivar.
International trade and economy: A historical perspective
Authors: Andrade Junior Carlos Melo de , Silva Carlos Gustavo Lopes da
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the historical evolution of commercial relations throughout human history, from primitive exchanges to the contemporary scenario of complex challenges in global trade relations, including the formation of international institutions such as the World Trade Organization and the importance of international logistics in economic development and the competitiveness of nations. The text highlights the importance of international trade in the development of nations and in fostering good relationships and satisfactory trade relations between nations. The approach methodology is inductive, and the research technique is qualitative bibliographic analysis. The primary objective of this work is to analyze the evolution of commercial relations throughout human history, from the early days of barter to the sophisticated forms of trade today. It will address the crucial phases of this development, from primitive exchanges to complex global trade systems. The results demonstrate that the history of trade is intrinsically linked to the development of humanity, driving economic growth and collaboration between nations. The formation of international institutions has played a fundamental role in fair trade relations and maintaining global peace. International logistics has emerged as a key component in global trade, driving economic development and the competitiveness of nations. The contemporary scenario brings complex challenges, including trade tensions and protectionism, which can negatively affect global trade and economic growth.
The complex interconnectedness of climate change and social inequality
Authors: Dias Reinaldo
Published: January 2024

This article addresses the interconnectedness between climate change and social inequality, highlighting how global warming exacerbates existing disparities. Climate change, driven by anthropogenic emissions, disproportionately affects the poorest, increasing risks of natural disasters, health problems, and loss of agricultural production. Social inequality is exacerbated by climate change, with women and girls being particularly affected due to their reliance on climate-vulnerable resources and unequal access to opportunities. The phenomenon of climate refugees, resulting from climate-induced disasters, is a growing challenge, still without clear legal and political solutions. In addition, children face heightened risks due to their vulnerability to climate shocks. The article argues that mitigation policies and strategies should integrate social and economic development, with multisectoral approaches, green technological innovation, environmental education, climate finance focused on social justice, and inclusion and empowerment policies. The need for a holistic and integrated response is emphasized to effectively address both climate change and social inequality.
Foliar nutrients of second crop corn submitted to basalt and animal residues
Authors: Ribeiro Luane Laíse Oliveira , Seidel Edleusa Pereira , Almeida Karlene Fernandes de , Kappes Nathalia Maísa , Sustakowski Monica Carolina , Reis Willian dos , Carvalho Alysson Oliveira de , Mottin Marcos Cesar , Cruz Maria Soraia Fortado Vera , Oliveira Paulo Sérgio Rabello de
Published: January 2024

The use of basalt used with animal residues can be an efficient alternative for fertilization for corn crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of doses of basalt powder with cattle manure and chicken litter on the nutritional content of the leaves of the second corn crop, using soluble chemical fertilization (NPK) as a reference. The experiment was carried out in DBC with factorial arrangement (5 x 2) + 1, in four replications, using five basalt doses (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 t ha-1) associated with cattle manure and chicken litter and an additional treatment with soluble chemical fertilization (NPK). The leaf contents of N, P, K, Ca and Mg were evaluated. The nutrients N, P, K of corn cultivated with basalt doses and animal residues did not show significant differences. The leaf Ca and Mg contents of the two residues showed positive responses. The use of basalt in association with residues provided responses equivalent to those obtained with the use of soluble chemical fertilization, and these inputs can be indicated for use in agriculture to contribute to the sustainability of agricultural systems.
Technological and marketing evaluation of solar panel cleaning robots
Authors: Dornas Victor Seabra , Ghesti Grace Ferreira , Gomes André Rogério Silva , Portella Carlos Eduardo Parucker , Guedes Daniel Mendes
Published: January 2024

This article aims to analyze the degree of innovation and viability of technologies that use autonomous robots to clean photovoltaic panels, also known as solar panels. How do they work and what would be the relevance of these features in tropical countries like Brazil? The current scenario is one of protagonism for the so-called energy transitions, that is, new ways of using energy aiming at independence from the use of non-renewable sources, such as fossil fuels (oil, coal and natural gas). As a result, there is a gradual increase in investment in technological development sectors that enable renewable sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal and biomass), even in countries like Brazil that are still late in the transition. The present study analyzes a specific technology to improve the functioning of photovoltaic panels with the use of autonomous cleaning robots that do not use too much force or pressure that harms the anti-reflective surface of the panels. This is a type of innovation that has been increasingly discussed in the Brazilian scenario, as it improves product lines that are still in the market absorption phase. Therefore, the study analyzes a patent on autonomous robots that perform cleaning functions without the use of water. The study investigates whether these products are viable technology in the Brazilian market. We also seek to analyze the technological transfer of protected or unprotected assets as an internationalization strategy.
The contribution of physical exercise in the aging process
Authors: Ferreira Kaio Bernardes , Freitas André Hostalácio , Leal José Carlos , Martins Ivani Pose
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze, through an integrative review, the benefits arising from regular physical exercise as an important component to alleviate functional changes resulting from aging. The research was carried out between October and November 2023, in the following databases: Medical Literature Search and Analysis Online System (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and BDENF (Base of Nursing Data), due to the credibility, variety and ease of finding articles in Portuguese and available in full for online access, using the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): “physical exercise”, “aging” and “health of the elderly”, crossing with the Boolean operator AND. From the results found, it was evident that the practice of physical exercise is a healthy alternative to alleviate functional changes resulting from aging.
An orthopedist working as a professor of orthopedics and traumatology at the undergraduate level
Authors: Guerreiro João Paulo Fernandes
Published: January 2024

The practice of teaching orthopedics and traumatology at the academic level has been increasing in our country because of the increase in the number of medical courses. In many cases, professionals who are not so well prepared become teachers in charge of a subject. In this article, I report some of the experience I have had in recent years as a professor of orthopedics at the undergraduate level. I report on the conception of teaching developed, the approach I have developed and the evaluation of the effectiveness of this approach.
Evaluation of the quality of life of the workers of a ceramics factory in Brejo Santo – CE
Authors: Lucena Cicera Tavares de , Santos Josefa Taynara Gomes dos , Alves Jennyfer Morato , Oliveira Ana Maria Braga de , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa , Macedo Andrea Cavalcante , Asunción Isadora Macedo Lima da , Diniz Gandavya Aguiar Machado , Carlos Edypo de Sousa , Araújo Daniele da Silva , Dantas Caroline Monique Rego das Chagas
Published: January 2024

Quality of Life is defined as the individual's perception of his position in life, his goals, expectations and concerns contextualized in the culture in which he lives. In this way, the present study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of ceramists. This was a descriptive and quantitative approach, being made of a sample of 20 ceramists. The data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire containing socio-demographic interrogations and specific research questions. The data obtained were presented and discussed according to literature relevant to the topic. The results showed that the majority was male, married and with a mean age of 35.55 years. Evaluating the states of health, 75% showed a good physical condition and 70% good emotional and mental states. In organizational terms, 70% reported a very hot environment, 80% reported no discomfort with noise and 90% considered the place with good lighting conditions, although 10% reported burning eyes. All participants had body discomfort, predominating in the lower column. Regarding quality of life, we found a higher percentage of workers that sets to have a good quality of life and that this is related to perception of each one. According to the results, quality of life has important connotations to be expanded, particularly with regard to the working class, both in the organizational aspects of the company as the quality of life of workers participating in the research.
Fostering innovation through collective intelligence: a literature review
Authors: Ibrahimi Ghita , Merioumi Wijdane , Benchekroun Bouchra
Published: January 2024

In the twenty-first century, Collective intelligence (CI) arose as a social phenomenon to assist organizations in managing future uncertainty. It pushes a broad diverse group to come up with new solutions that outperform those uncovered within the organization itself. Accordingly, CI has been widely acknowledged as a means to foster innovation, and develop, and sustain an organization's creative potential. This paper aims to conduct a literature review to examine the existing body of literature regarding the ways collective intelligence improves innovation. The findings emphasized the importance of collective intelligence in fueling a firm’s knowledge and innovation in all of its forms to overcome public and private organizational challenges. Furthermore, our review underlined the mediating role of information technology in taking full advantage of collective intelligence via digital platforms. In addition, our analysis pointed out the multifaceted traits of collective intelligence as reflected in the literature under several terms, including crowdsourcing. Our research revealed several gaps in the current literature, including insufficient analysis and modeling of the relationship between the two concepts. Finally, we concluded our paper by identifying the limits of our research and suggesting avenues for future studies on collective intelligence and innovation
Investigating the Influence of Convolutional Operations on LSTM Networks in Video Classification
Authors: Benzyane Manal , Azrour Mourade , Zeroual Imad , Agoujil Said
Published: January 2024

Video classification holds a foundational position in the realm of computer vision, involving the categorization and labeling of videos based on their content. Its significance resonates across various applications, including video surveil-lance, content recommendation, action recognition, video indexing, and more. The primary objective of video classification is to automatically analyze and comprehend the visual information embedded in videos, facilitating the efficient organization, retrieval, and interpretation of extensive video collections. The integration of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks has brought about a revolution in video classification. This fusion effectively captures both spatial and temporal dependencies within video sequences, leveraging the strengths of CNNs in extracting spatial features and LSTMs in modeling sequential and temporal information. ConvLSTM and LRCN (Long-term Recurrent Convolutional Networks) are two widely embraced architectures that embody this fusion. This paper seeks to investigate the impact of convolutions on LSTM networks in the context of video classification, aiming to compare the performance of ConvLSTM and LRCN
Cartilha de orientação sobre o uso de mídias digitais por crianças
Authors: Bot Bonfim Maria Carolina , Belkiss Rodrigues Rolim Fracon  , Isabela Cristina Machado Fumes  , Leonardo Moscovici  , Talita Thereza Ferraz
Published: January 2024

Resumo:

Introdução: Com o avanço da tecnologia, atualmente, observamos um alto índice de crianças e adolescentes com acesso às telas. Muitas vezes, estão conectados em aparelhos. Diante desse quadro, podem surgir problemas sociais, intelectuais e cognitivos.

Objetivo: Conscientizar e orientar pais e responsáveis quanto ao tempo total de tela tolerável, de acordo com cada faixa etária, bem como orientações para melhorar o convívio interpessoal desse publico.

Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica de diversos documentos encontrados na literatura. Dentre esses documentos, o principal documento norteador foi a cartilha sobre uso de telas da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria.

Resultados e discussões: Foi elaborada uma cartilha didática especialmente voltada para pais com baixa literacidade, intitulada “Cartilha de Orientação sobre o Uso de Mídias Digitais por Crianças”.

 

Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde. Saúde da Criança. Mídias Sociais.