bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepemimpinan Perempuan Hindu Bali Terhadap Dinamika Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Hindu
Authors: Indiani Ni Made , Surya Wahyuni Ida Ayu Ketut , Winantra I Ketut , Andi Purnomo I Made Bagus , Sutirta I Nyoman Putu
Published: July 2022

Many women in Indonesia have advanced in their education. Many also enter the public sphere and play a dual role. The inclusion of women in the public sphere is a portrait of the independence of Indonesian women. Although the public domestic dichotomy is still a long discussion, Balinese Hindu women have succeeded in making achievements in various sectors, including women who have additional duties as leaders in universities. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the leadership performed by Balinese Hindu women on the dynamics of Hindu Religious University (PTKH) in Denpasar. The discussion is carried out using phenomenological theory, which provides an interpretation or meaning of the subjective, phenomenological experiences of Balinese Hindu women leaders on the dynamics of PTKH as human resource development. This research was conducted with a qualitative design, using in-depth interview techniques and literature study. The conclusions obtained are: 1) the task is carried out by managing the time allocation between the domestic-public carefully, responsibly, and committed; 2) in problem solving, Hindu women's leadership style uses situational leadership style; 3) prioritizing a work culture based on kinship, proper communication, working smart, working sincerely, and based on regulations/procedures, so that they dare to appear in a healthy competition; 4) lifelong learning.
Case-Based Teaching for Python Language Under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Li Feng , Hu Yujun , Wang Lingling
Published: July 2022

This paper proposes a new teaching method for the Python language programming course, which can better enable students to understand and use in the background of big data. Python is an open-source programming language with a community-based model. In this paper, firstly, various functions are described in Python Language. Additionally, different application areas are presented in this paper, such as transportation logistics, urban management, biomedical field, smart power grid, energy field, and commercial field. Finally, bank customer churn as case-based teaching is introduced can improve the students’ confidence in their future studies.
Objective evaluation of intraoperative prevention methods for seroma formation after axillary lymphatic dissection
Authors: Исмагилов Артур , Камалетдинов Ильнур , Мизипова Гульназ
Published: July 2022

Axillary dissection leads to the formation of a cavity in which serous fluid accumulates after surgery and causes seroma formation. The high frequency of this complication causes the need for preventive measures. Effective use of this preventive measures will reduce the economic burden on the medical institution, accelerate the rehabilitation of patients and improve their quality of life. This article presents an assessment of the effectiveness using of intraoperative methods for seroma formation prevention, in order to determine the most optimal method.
Culture and Education in the Field of Intellectual Property Contexts of Enforcement of International Obligations
Authors: KULINICH Olga
Published: July 2022

The analysis of enforcement of international obligations in the field of intellectual property in Ukraine is carried out. Obligations arising from the conclusion of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine and the World Intellectual Property Organization on the establishment of the National Training Centre for Intellectual Property in Ukraine from October 3, 2019 are considered. The participants in the enforcement of international obligations and the main purpose of concluding the Memorandum are determined.The concept of development of culture and education in the field of intellectual property in Ukraine is analysed. The potential audience of the project is determined, in particular: students of secondary education, students of specialized education, participants of a creative projects, associations, students of higher education, representatives of the creative industries and innovations, public sector, business, professional communities, intellectual property specialists. It is concluded that the mission, values and objectives of the project are important to ensure the learning of intellectual property throughout life. It is noted that the values of the project are: a culture of respect for intellectual property and the rights of creators, education in the field of intellectual property, a high level of legal awareness — respect for the rights of creators. To ensure these values, the mission of the project for the development of culture and education in Ukraine is formed, namely: education of legal culture in the field of intellectual property, promotion of information on the protection of intellectual property rights; raising the level of legal awareness and deepening knowledge in the field of intellectual property; promoting the development and strengthening of human resources in the field of intellectual property. The objectives of the project are defined taking into account the audience, values and mission, which are to develop curricula, including training, development of popular science, educational and scientific literature in the field of intellectual property, educational activities and more. Examples of offline and online formats of educational activities in Ukraine are given. The experience of their implementation in Ukraine is analysed on the example of separate formats and measures. The article demonstrates the coverage of the entire audience of the project in the reporting period and a combination of online, online formats with the publication of popular science literature.
ALTERATION APPROVED
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (Earth Science Museum), Maksimov Yu. I. , Mambetova A. B. ,   Centre for Additional Education in Dobroe village, Krivichev A. I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University (Faculty of Economics)
Published: July 2022

Factual error in a picture’s title appeared in the article «Straight to the North:Arctic exploration in artists’ works» which has been published in the first issue of Herald of the Kola Science of RAS in 2021. V. F. Shtranikh’s "The "Lenin" Nuclear-powered Icebreaker Launch" picture was lettered ""Lenin" Icebreaker" painted by G. K. Malysh. The wrong "Straight to the North" exhibition labelling in Murmansk region art museum was the reason of the mistake. The authors feel a responsibility to give readers correct data.
BOOK REVIEW G. D. KATAEV "FAUNA AND ECOLOGY OF MAMMALS (RODENTIA, INSECTIVORA) OF LAPLAND"
Authors:   Pechenga public organization of environmental education ", Makarova О. А. ,   EcoCenter"
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the review of the book of G. D. Kataev “Fauna and ecology of mammals (Rodentia, Insectivora) of Lapland”. The author summarized many years of research on small mammals from the orders Shrews and Rodents, both authorial (1971–2020) and archival data from the territory of the Lapland State Nature Reserve (since 1930). In addition, survey work was carried out in the Pasvik State Nature Reserve and in the adjacent territory of Northern Norway, as well as in Finnish Lapland and in different parts of the Murmansk Region.
MINERALS - SYMBOLS OF "STONE FLOWER"
Authors:   Department of External Relations of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernova N. Y. , Shchur N. V. ,   Department of External Relations of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

The article tells about the minerals, which in different years became the symbols of the exhibition – fair of stone products "Stone Flower", and describes their main characteristics. Photographs of the doctor of geological and mineralogical sciences Grigory Yurievich Ivanyuk are used.
ANALYSIS OF PECULIARITIES FOR USE OF MUZZLE VELOCITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM SL – 520PЕ AND DOPPLER RADAR TRAJECTORY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM MFTR–2100/40 DURING TESTS OF ROCKET AND ARTILLERY ARMAMENT
Authors: Darnitskyi Y. , Lyashenko V. , Shvets S. , Pavliuk T.
Published: July 2022

The article presents a comparative analysis of test results in which the SL–520PЕ muzzle velocity measurement system and the MFTR – 2100/40 Doppler radar system were used. A set of recommendations is proposed, which are aimed at improving the efficiency of the organization and the quality of tests during which the parameters of the initial (muzzle) velocity of the measured objects are determined.

Qualitative testing of a wide range of new and modernized models of rocket and artillery armament largely depends on modern radar measurement systems.

Recently, the Armed Forces of Ukraine (Armed Forces of Ukraine) have been using the SL – 520PЕ muzzle velocity measurement system and the Doppler radar system MFTR – 2100/40 to determine the initial (muzzle) velocity and trajectory measurements of rocket and artillery armament.

The issue of checking the compliance of the parameters of modern models of rocket and artillery armament with the stated specifications is well-timed and is constantly in the focus of attention of the leadership of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

The above mentioned determines the relevance of scientific research to solve the problem of testing rocket and artillery armament by developing a set of recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of the organization and quality of tests during which the parameters of the initial (muzzle) velocity of measured objects are determined.

Thus, anticipating the urgency of this issue there was an initiation of research on the feasibility for use of SL–520PЕ muzzle velocity measurement system and the MFTR – 2100/40 Doppler radar system, taking into account their practical employment. Therefore, the author's team considers it appropriate to contemplate certain test methods using the above measurement systems.

The conducted research makes it possible to offer recommendations on setting the options Maximum Velocity, Tracking Time; to determine the magnitude of the minimum value of the start signal level, source of signal, and the optimal value of the angle (Elevation) of the SL–520PЕ antenna for reliable measurement of the initial (muzzle) velocity of artillery shells (mines) during a single shot or a series of shots of the artillery system; determination of the average initial (muzzle) velocity of artillery shells (min) in a series of shots; ensuring the transmission of measured data to the automated fire control system for calculation of ballistic range correction in the process of artillery firing and more efficient testing and certification of artillery weapons offered for procurement to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
CONTROL OF WORKING BODY OF AIRBORNE AIRCRAFT POSITIONING MECHANISMS BY MEANS OF STEPPER MOTOR IN STEP CRUSHING MODE
Authors: Denisov А. , Denisov Y. , Bursala O. , Bursala O.
Published: July 2022

Step splitting control mode of the electric drives stepper motors working bodies of the positioning mechanisms of onboard aviation equipment is carried out by means of programmable controllers. From their output signals, pulse-wide signals are formed by means of drivers that control power transistors, which are included in the windings of a stepper motor.

A simpler version of building control systems for stepper motors (SM) involves the use of programmable timers, which requires its reprogramming when changing the step splitting factor.

In the process of step splitting the shape of the current in the winding of the SM approaches sinusoidal with an increase in the number of sine discretes stored in the controller's memory. However, in this case, the sine samples must follow at a higher frequency, which difficulties in programming them.

There is a problem of finding new ways of programming in the controller's memory information about the changing shape of the supply voltage SM in the process of step splitting in order to ensure the maximum speed of the code and the minimum consumption of the processor time of the microcontroller.

To solve this problem, it is proposed to specify information about the changing shape of the SM supply voltage not in the form of sine samples (table method), but the sum of the coefficients of the Walsh-Fourier series, the amplitudes of which depend of value of the step splitting factor.

The Walsh-Fourier series is a natural basis for approximating the pulsed supply voltage of a stepper motor. Structural diagrams of digital and analog systems for stepper motors in the step splitting are proposed.

In the digital control system, the Walsh matrix is entered into the permanent memory of the controller, the size of which is determined by the value of the minimum step splitting factor, and the column vectors of the coefficients of the amplitudes of the Walsh functions are entered into the random-access memory, each of which corresponds to its step splitting factor.

The input controller sets the program for implementing the inverse Walsh transform to the control controller, as a result of which control signals for the driver are generated at the output of the DAC controller. As its output, control signals are generated for power transistors including in the windings of the stepper motor.

In the analog control system, the main links are the Walsh functions generator and the block of summing coefficients. In the block of summing coefficients of each Walsh function is assigned an amplitude corresponding to a given step splitting factor, and then they are summed. As a result, a pulsed voltage is formed, which is fed to the input of the driver, as in a digital system. It is shown that an analog control system can be used to form low-frequency quasi- sine signals of high stability. They can be used in precision electric drives with high stability.
FEATURES OF LABORATORY TESTING OF ARMORED VEHICLES AND AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT AGAINST EXTERNAL MECHANICAL AND CLIMATIC FACTORS
Authors: Kuznetsov V. , Dobryshkin Y. , Lappo I. , Prykhodko S.
Published: July 2022

Statement of the Problem. One of the main means of military equipment used in combat operations is armored vehicles and motor vehicles. In this regard, one of the urgent tasks of supporting and restoring the state's combat effectiveness is to equip the Armed Forces of Ukraine with new and upgraded armored vehicles and automobiles.

The development and production of modern armored vehicles is closely linked to a full cycle of theoretical and practical research and laboratory and field testing.

One of the stages of testing is laboratory testing of external mechanical and climatic factors. In order to increase the efficiency of laboratory tests of armored vehicles and automobile equipment, it is necessary to improve the methodological apparatus for evaluating the effects of external mechanical and climatic factors during laboratory tests at the testing ground.

Analysis of recent research and publications. Analysis of research in the field of testing of armored vehicles and automobile equipment showed that currently unresolved is the issue of assessing the impact of external mechanical and climatic factors using modern laboratory-testing equipment.

The purpose of this article is to analyze methodological apparatus for laboratory testing of armored vehicles and automotive equipment for external mechanical and climatic factors and to summarize the main provisions of regulatory documents on these tests.

Comparison was made between military standards VST and interstate standards GOST B in order to identify the main types of tests and composition of laboratory test equipment.

Identity of basic methods of testing for effect of external mechanical and climatic factors was determined, namely: vibration effect test, shock effect test, temperature effect test (increased, decreased), rain effect test. This made it possible to determine the required list of test equipment to equip the laboratory facilities at the test site, namely: climatic chamber, rain test rig, vibration test rig, impact test rig.

Conclusions. The analysis of existing in Ukraine and leading countries of the world normative documents and methodical apparatus for testing armored vehicles and motor vehicles on the effect of external mechanical and climatic factors was carried out in the article.

On the basis of the analysis, comparisons were made of the methods of testing of armored vehicles and motor vehicles against external mechanical and climatic factors, and the basic types of tests were determined. Practical implementation of the results obtained in the article is based on the possibility of their application in the development of programs and methods of laboratory testing of samples of armored vehicles and automotive equipment.
SUGESTIONTS FOR LABORATORY EQUIPMENT COMPOSITIONS FOR DETERMING THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Sobora A.
Published: July 2022

The world experience of creating models of weapons and military equipment, including artillery ammunition, involves numerous tests during their life cycle, checking both the products as a whole and their component.

The article is aimed at analyzing the types of tests of artillery munitions and developing proposals for listing the necessary laboratory equipment to assess their characteristics.

When testing artillery munitions, about 40 types of resistance tests (changes in climatic factors, strength and resistance to mechanical factors, etc.) should be carried out:

environmental temperature change test; high humidity test;

low temperature test elevated temperature test;

atmospheric condensation test (ynia, dew); rainfall (rain) test;

mold test;

test for static effects of sand and dust; dynamic sand and dust testing;

rapid pressure change test;

a test for the effect of reduced atmospheric pressure; sine wave strength test;

single-effect mechanical impact strength and durability test; strength test with repeated mechanical impact;

test of stability at rotation;

durability test during transport in packaged form.

Thus, in order to improve the quality of the tests, it is necessary to define the types of tests (checks) as well as the composition of laboratory equipment for the evaluation of the characteristics of artillery equipment, namely, the climatic chamber, thermobarochamber, sand and dust chamber, mushroom-forming chamber, impact copper, transport simulation stand

Findings. The article analyses main types of tests of artillery munitions and offers modern laboratory equipment, which should be used to assess their characteristics.

The results obtained in the article should be used when working out the methods of testing artillery munitions.
METHODS FOR EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF RESTORATION OF WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT OF THE AIR FORCE ARMED WEAPONS
Authors: Startsev V. , Musienkо О. , Gurin О. , Prosyanik V. , Kolomiitsev О.
Published: July 2022

The high efficiency of the use of military units and individual units (groups) of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the conduct of combat operations (operations) is directly related to the constant support of weapons and military equipment in full combat readiness for use. For constant support there is a logistics system with functions of providing military units and units of armament and military equipment, their maintenance and repair. The article presents methods of assessment of efficiency of restoration of ground models of armament and military equipment of the Air Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine both as part of the group of troops and in military units and individual units. Methods allow to assess the effectiveness of the recovery of armament and military both as an integral system of logistics of the group of troops and military unit (a separate unit), the effectiveness of each component (technical reconnaissance, evacuation, repair)and, also, based on the results of the received data, to develop recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the components and the restoration of armament and military equipment in general.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF FLIGHT TECHNIQUES FOR AVIATION OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Khmel Y. , Korolev А. , Andrienko O. , Boichenko O.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine and substantiate the normative values of the strength of the fabric used for the manufacture of LTO, taking into account the results of LTO control tests for aircraft of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine conducted by specialists of the test team equipment in the period from 01.06.2020 to 01.09.2021, and mandatory requirements for its strength, defined by the general technical requirements for livelihoods and rescue of aircraft crews.

During the research was carried out:

study and analysis of regulatory and technical documentation regarding the physical and mechanical properties of materials from which military clothing is made for servicemen;

analysis of the degree of influence of fabric properties on the quality of LTO products;

study of the parameters of strength of fabrics from which military clothing for servicemen is made;

the conditions of application of LTO products were

An analysis of recent publications has revealed that neither in Ukraine nor abroad there is a consolidated normative document or standard on the requirements for the strength parameters of materials used for the manufacture of LTOs. In addition, Ukraine has abolished certain standards (on the quality of fabrics for the manufacture of garments for servicemen) of the former USSR, adopted before 1992 (in accordance with Ukraine's obligations under paragraph 8 of Article 56 of Chapter 3 of the Association Agreement), and on them replacement European standards are not implemented or developed.

Given the above, there is a need to determine the quality of materials for the manufacture of LTO.

To determine the adequacy of the indicators obtained in laboratory tests of fabrics from which prototypes of LTO are made, the specialists of State Research Institute for Testing and Certification of Weapons and Military Equipment proposed a new approach, namely, – comparing their values with the values of fabrics from which flight uniforms were made in Soviet times. The strength parameters (maximum tensile force, tear load, etc.) of fabrics from which LTO prototypes are made must not be worse than the strength parameters of fabrics from which domestic LTO samples made by the USSR Armed Forces are made.
The extracorporeal shock wave therapy as a monotherapy for Achilles tendinopathy. A protocol for a systematic review
Authors:   Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Poland, Stania Magdalena , Malá Jitka , Chmielewska Daria
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: The research question will be defined by the PICOS format: in patients with Achilles tendinopathy, how effective is shock wave therapy as a monotherapy compared with no intervention or palcebo (sham) treatment or any other conservative treatment in the intensity of pain that was measured using a quantifiable scale (e.g., a numeric rating scale (NRS) or a visual analog scale (VAS)) and patient-reported outcomes for physical function and disability (e.g., Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles questionnaire (VISA-A), American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score (AOFAS), Roles and Maudsley score, 6-point Likert satisfaction score), confirmed in the randomized controlled trials. Information sources: MEDLINE (PubMed, EBSCOHost and Ovid), EMBASE Databases will be searched from their inception to July 2022. The reference lists of studies meeting the inclusion criteria will be searched to identify additional relevant studies. In order to minimize the risk of omitting relevant sources, the following complementary strategies to explore grey literature will be used: e.g. customized Google search engines, targeted websites and consultation with contact experts. A detailed search strategy and search term alternatives for each database will be available in the appendix. Two researchers will screen references for eligibility independently.
Liquid biopsy in oesophageal cancer: a systematic review of blood biomarkers for early diagnosis
Authors:   University College London, Beatson Kevin , Rotimi Olurontobi , Razi Kasra , Clapp Lucie , Dawas Khaled , Eddama Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: The authors are undertaking this systematic review to outline the developing blood biomarkers that have been described in the literature. What are the potential blood biomarkers that have been described with diagnostic potential? Condition being studied: Oesophageal cancer (squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma). Oesophagogastric junction cancers are included. Eligibility criteria: Included are any studies describing a blood test that shows possible discrimination between cancer and non-cancer patients. Primary studies included and meta-analysis, however reviews were not included (though references were searched to extract relevant primary papers). Excluded are animal model studies, rarer histological types. biomarkers utilised to prognosticate outcomes of therapy were excluded, as were markers of recurrence and “Pan-cancer” biomarkers.
Integrating physical, physiological and tactical factors in football using positional data: A systematic review
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (IPB), Teixeira José E. , Forte Pedro , Ferraz Ricardo , Branquinho Luís , Silva António J. , Monteiro António M. , Barbosa Tiago M.
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: Positional data have been used to capture physical, physiological and tactical factors in football. However, previous systematic reviews captured the tactical behaviours without considering the integration of the different performance dimensions. Condition being studied: Physical, physiological and tactical factors by positional data in in football. Information sources: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and the Population-Intervention-Comparators-Outcomes (PICOS) design were followed to conduct this systematic review (Malone et al., 2018; Moher et al., 2009). The literature search was based on three databases: PubMed/Medline, Web of Science (WoS, including all Web of Science Core Collection: Citation Indexes), and SportDiscus.
The idea of cultural centrism in modern Russian Philosophy
Authors: Yarkova Elena N. , Rakhmanov Tair R.
Published: July 2022

The concept of “cultural centrism” was traditionally used to characterize Russian philosophy of the 19th century, which was called culture-centric, since the issue of Russia's cultural identity was at the center of its attention. In Soviet Russia, the idea of culture-centrism fades into the background, as Marxist-Leninist philosophy positions culture as a superstructure on top of the economic basis. In post-Soviet Russia, as a result of the crisis of Marxist-Leninist philosophy, a serious epistemological shift is taking place — a transition from a formational approach to a civilizational one. Within the framework of the latter, culture is defined as the basis — the fundamental factor of social development. Thus, the idea of culture-centrism is actualized. The paper provides the analysis of various interpretations of the idea of culture-centrism in Russian philosophy of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The purpose of the study is to highlight the assessment of the worldview and methodological potential of this idea by leading Russian philosophers. The methodological apparatus of the research results out of synthesis of methods: qualitative content analysis in its historical and philosophical version, hermeneutics and comparative studies. The authors represent both apologetic and critical positions regarding the understanding of the worldview and methodological potential of the idea of cultural centrism, consider the possibility of turning this idea into the principle of social being and cognition. In conclusion, the paper comes up with the statement that the fate of the idea of culture-centrism in Russian philosophy will ultimately depend on how it manages to gain conceptual validity and scientific rigor.
Numerical Simulation of Boundary Layer Flow Over a Moving Plate in The Presence of Magnetic Field and Slip Conditions
Authors: Purnima Rai  , Upendra Mishra
Published: July 2022

This study demonstrates the viscous flow of nanofluids under the influence of magnetic field and slip conditions over the boundary layer in a moving plate. By applying appropriate similarity variables to the governing partial differential equations, a similarity transformation is implemented to obtain the same as non-linear ordinary differential equations. The Transformed equations are then numerically solved by the finite difference method. Various parameters such as plate velocity parameter, slip parameters, thermophoresis parameter and Brownian motion parameter, Eckert number, Prandtl number and Lewis number are examined to study the properties of flow and heat transfer. The coefficient of skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood numbers for selected parameters are numerically presented. Impact of MHD, slip conditions and viscous dissipation on nanofluid temperature, concentration and velocity profiles are determined and analyzed via graphs. This research reveals that the presence of magnetic field and viscous dissipation contributes to increase in temperature profile. Moreover, it is found that, when velocity slip increases, the temperature profile increases while the velocity profile decreases. It thickens the concentration boundary layer as well. This work may find its significant applications in high temperature and cooling processes, space technology, paints, medicines, conductive coatings, cosmetics and bio-sensors.
Computational Investigation of Pitch Motion of a High-Speed Craft Incorporated with Trim-Tabs
Authors: Ahmad Fitriadhy  , Loke Yan Pheng  , Iqmal Nor Hakim Adzkh  , Faisal Mahmuddin  , Anuar Abu Bakar  , Mohd Azlan Musa  , Mohd Sofiyan Sulaiman
Published: July 2022

An excessive trim by stern on a high-speed craft is vulnerable to decrease comfortable ride incorporated with the large pitch motion. To prevent such problem, the craft is then equipped with a device known as “trim-tabs” providing a lift force at the stern region, which leads to reduce pitch angle/trim of the craft. This paper presents computational modelling of trim-tabs on high-speed craft towards reducing the pitch motion in the calm water condition. Here, the commercial Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) software; called Numeca Fine Marine has been accordingly utilised to evaluate several effects of Froude numbers (Fr) and angle of the trim-tabs into characteristics of the lift force of the high-speed craft. The results revealed that the pitch motion of the high-speed craft equipped with the trim-tabs (5o) has significantly reduced up to 76% at Fr = 1.0. This can be explained that the installed trim-tabs has increased the negative trim moment, which inherently creates the restoring moment pushing the stern up along the pitch-axis. Meanwhile, this may cause involuntary the total ship’s resistance increased. In general, this simulation pointed out the advantage of the trim-tabs to increase the comfortability of the high-speed craft.
Economic Crisis and Enhanced Loss Off Provisions
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Jeong Kwang Hwa , Ki Eun Sun
Published: July 2022

As a response policy to COVID-19, the Korean government has extended the loss carryforward period and the loss carryback period. This study explores a desirable reform plan for the loss offset provisions in an economic crisis, and to estimate the effect of this tax reform. In most OECD countries, loss carryback is normally allowed very limitedly, but during economic downturns, it is actively used to solve the problem of liquidity shortages of companies. Although it is not necessary to permanently extend the loss carryback period of SMEs, the expansion of loss carryback period should be given priority over that of loss carryforward period during economic downturn. In addition, SMEs that would have been subject to loss carryback are smaller and have a higher debt ratio than SMEs that did not. It suggests that the extension of the loss carryback period for SMEs can significantly help in resolving the liquidity problem of small businesses, which are having difficulty in raising funds due to the sluggish economy. Finally, we estimate the financial effect of extending the loss carryback period from one year to three years. It is expected that corporate tax will be reduced by KRW 114.1 billion and income tax by KRW 4.1 billion in 2022. However, since the loss carryforward will be reduced by the same amount as the loss carryback, from a long-term perspective, the effect of the extension of the loss carryback period on the net finance is expected to be much smaller than this.
Bir Sosyal Ayrımcılık Biçimi Olarak Ojenik Düşüncenin Engelliliğin Kadın Olma Hali Üzerinden Yeniden İnşaası
Authors: ÖDEN Berçem
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada engelli kadınların, engellerinin ötesinde bir kadın kimliğine sahip olması ve bu bağlamda diğer kadınlar gibi onların da evlenme, çocuk yapma gibi hakları olduğu üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı şiddetin yok sayma ve ötekileştirme boyutuna maruz kalan ve çoğu zaman cinsiyetsizleştirilen bu bireylerin maruz kaldıkları durumu, ojenik düşünce ile ilişkilendirilerek özellikle toplumda inşa edilen bakış açısının engellenmesine yönelik bir farkındalık oluşturulması sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öncelikle şiddet kavramına ilişkin tanımlamalar yapılmış, şiddetin bir boyutu olarak ele alınan ojeni kavramı açıklanmış ve günümüzde ojenik şiddetin engelli kadınların bedenlerine yönelerek yeniden varlık kazanmış olduğu ilgili literatürden yararlanılarak desteklenmiştir. Çalışma da ayrıca sosyal içerikli paylaşımlar yapan ve oldukça popüler olan Onedio adlı içerik sitesinde yer alan engelli bir bireyin çocuk sahibi olmasına yönelik bir haber nitel içerikli söylem analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Toplumsal algının yansıtıldığı ve şiddeti geniş kitlelere ulaştıran bu sitede, engelli bireylerin anne olmasına yönelik olumsuz bir söylemin olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu olumsuz tutumun oluşturduğu bizlik algısı, başka bir değişle normal olarak ifade edilen bedenler dışında çocuk sahibi olan veya olmak isteyen bireylere yönelik ayrımcı bir dil kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda kökenini ojenik fikirlerden alan ve toplumsal cinsiyet kalıp yargıları ile birleşerek devam eden şiddetin yok sayma/dışlama boyutunun farklı argümanlara tutunarak sürdürüldüğü kanısına varılmıştır.
uso de la minería de datos como heurística para la teoría de la historia y la historia de la historiografía
Authors: Rota Alesson Ramon
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este artículo se centra en presentar Crono.Data, que es una interfaz para visualizar conceptos, constelaciones de autores y citas indexadas de colecciones digitales. Crono.Data se está desarrollando a partir de la investigación “Red intelectual y panamericanismo: relaciones entre la política y la escritura de la historia en el Cono Sur (1922-1940)”, que tiene como objetivo estudiar una constelación de autores americanistas (panamericanos y latinoamericanos) que organizaron congresos de historia, publicaron libros sobre Historia de América y articularon la fundación de instituciones y su financiamiento, además de debatir cuestiones teóricas y metodológicas sobre la escritura de la historia y la educación. Actualmente, indexamos las colecciones del Instituto Histórico Geográfico (1838-2008), la Biblioteca Brasiliana Guita y José Mindlin (incompleta), la Biblioteca de Obras Raras de la UFRJ, la Biblioteca Nacional (solo Revista Americana de Itamaraty) y la Academia Nacional de Historia de Argentina (1924 a 1948). Utilizamos métodos de minería de datos para encontrar la información que consideramos relevante para la investigación, y técnicas de modelado de datos para transformarla en nuevas formas de representación y visualización. Se presentaron formas de construir la base de datos y formas de analizar la información encontrada.
Routine laboratory tests: Potential practical parameters to detect coronavirus disease-2019 in resource-limited settings
Authors: Stevanny Bella , Liberty Iche Andriyani , Fadilah Mariatul
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), an ongoing global pandemic with more than 3 million cases worldwide both in developed and developing countries, requires molecular or serological tests that are not available in some settings. This systematic review provides further evidence to assess the diagnostic accuracy of routine laboratory tests to detect COVID-19 in suspected COVID-19 patients in resource-limited point of care and mobile laboratory.

Methodology: Comprehensive and systematic literature search in electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane, and Online Wiley Library) was conducted to retrieve studies published between December 2019 and April 2020 reporting the diagnostic value of routine laboratory tests in the diagnosis of COVID-19. The quality of each study was assessed using QUADAS2. Literature search and study selection were depicted in PRISMA 2009 Flow Diagram.

Results: Three studies were included in this review. Two studies reported poor accuracy (AUC 0.075 and 0.624) of lymphopenia to detect COVID-19. One study reports good accuracy (AUC 0.858) of neutrophilia to detect COVID-19 amongst suspected cases. One multi-gated cross-sectional study reports poor discriminatory ability (AUC 0.65) of neutrophilia to discriminate between COVID-19 and CAP. Because of its big variability between patients and poor diagnostic accuracy (AUC 0.112 and 0.624), leukocyte count should not be a single parameter to determine COVID-19 patient status.

Conclusions: Neutrophil percentage might be helpful to determine COVID-19 status for suspected patients at the primary point of care or even in a mobile laboratory for countries with limited resources, but further study is needed to support this statement.
Proper death certification in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: Forensic perspective
Authors: Bogdanović Milenko , Atanasijević Tatjana , Popović Vesna , Mihailović Zoran , Radnić Bojana , Petrović Tijana , Barać Aleksandra
Published: July 2022

It is well known that the quality of death certificates determines the accuracy of public health mortality data. In the light of a pandemic, forensic pathologists must understand the true definition of a COVID-19 death and the requirements for filling out the death certificate, as these are critical for maintaining accurate and trustworthy mortality data. To determine the scope and evolution of the COVID-19 epidemic, accurate death certification is critical. We believe that COVID-19 should be enlisted under part II or section “note” (if it exists in DC form in a particular country) of the DC in all suicide instances and putrefied bodies with positive autopsy swabs for SARS-CoV-2. In addition to our suggestions for the completion of the DC in some COVID-19 instances, we feel that forensic pathologists should follow the WHO criteria for proper DC completion in COVID-19 cases. Better physician education at this stage of the pandemic would increase adherence to existing (WHO and CDC) standards. As a result, forensic pathologists with competence in death certification could help by teaching treating physicians in this area.
Ganoderma ovisporum sp. nov. (Polyporales, Polyporaceae) from Southwest China
Authors: Yang Hong-De , Ding Yong , Wen Ting-Chi , Hapuarachchi Kalani Kanchana , Wei De-Ping
Published: July 2022

Ganoderma is a white-rot fungus with a cosmopolitan distribution and includes several economically important species. This genus has been extensively researched due to its beneficial medicinal properties and chemical constituents with potential nutritional and therapeutic values. Traditionally, species of Ganoderma were identified solely based on morphology; however, recent molecular studies revealed that many morphology-based species are conspecific. Furthermore, some type species are in poor condition, which hinders us from re-examining their taxonomic characteristics and obtaining their molecular data. Therefore, new species and fresh collections with multigene sequences are needed to fill the loopholes and to understand the biological classification system of Ganoderma.

In a survey of Ganoderma in Guizhou Province, southwest China, we found a new species growing on soil and, herein, it was identified by both morphology and phylogenetic evidence. Hence, we propose a new species, Ganoderma ovisporum sp. nov. This species is characterised by an annual, stipitate, laccate basidiome, with a red–brown to brownish-black pileus surface and pale white pores, duplex context, clavate pileipellis terminal cells, trimitic hyphal system, ellipsoid basidiospores with dark brown eusporium bearing coarse echinulae and an obtuse turgid appendix. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed that the novel species sisters to G. sandunense with high bootstrap support. Furthermore, the RPB2 sequence of G. sandunense is supplied for the first time. Notably, we re-examined the type specimen of G. sandunense and provide a more precise description of the duplex context, pileipellis terminal cells and basidia. All species collected are described and illustrated with coloured photographs. Moreover, we present an updated phylogeny for Ganoderma, based on nLSU, ITS, RPB2 and TEF1-α DNA sequence data and species relationships and classification are discussed.
Sensitivity Toward Gender and Sexually Diverse Populations: Development of a Scale
Authors: Rew Lynn , Becker Heather , Tang Mengjia , Liu Yun , Wang Yidan , Croce Emily
Published: July 2022

Background:

Individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, or nonbinary (LGBTQIA+) experience inequitable access to and utilization of health care services. Nurses' lack of awareness and sensitivity may contribute to this phenomenon.

Purpose:

This article describes the development and validation of the Gender and Sexual Diversity Sensitivity Scale (GSDSS). A sample of 210 undergraduate nursing students from a large research-intensive university completed the scale online. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted.

Results:

Factor analysis illustrated a three-factor construct of the scale (i.e., General Education Experience, Cognitive Awareness, and Comfort With Interactions); Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranged from .66 to .91, and the total scale alpha coefficient was .782.

Conclusion:

The GSDSS has evidence of construct validity and reliability, and can be used in studies that include nursing and other health professional students.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(7):383–389.]
Cultivating Academic Help-Seeking Behavior Among First-Semester Nursing Students
Authors: Everett Michele C.
Published: July 2022

Background:

To improve retention rates, many nursing programs are placing greater emphasis on providing students with a range of opportunities for learning support. Although offering academic support is critically important, these services can be effective only if students use them. This article describes an exploratory study that investigated nursing student academic help-seeking behavior.

Method:

Thirty-one first-semester nursing students enrolled in an Associate Degree nursing program participated in the study. Survey data were analyzed to identify key factors that influence academic help-seeking behavior.

Results:

The findings revealed personal, social, and environmental factors that influence students' decisions to seek help and highlighted the interconnections between and among factors.

Conclusion:

Implementing new models for student success may help nursing programs cultivate academic help-seeking behavior among first-semester nursing students.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(7):403–407.]
Lessons Learned from the Surgical Management of Childhood Cancers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sundland Rachael , Essig Rachael , Bachier-Rodriguez Marielena
Published: July 2022

Globally, there have been more than 285 million confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with nearly 5.5 million deaths. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data report that in the United States alone, there have been more than 59 million cases of COVID-19 with more than 800,000 lives lost as of January 2022. Similar to other health care specialties, pediatric surgery departments have modified their treatment approach to delivering timely care while respecting resource allocation during the pandemic. In this review, we focus on the surgical management of pediatric patients, with specific attention to childhood cancer. The primary subject of this review is the development of triaging methods for patients with childhood cancer for surgical procedures and precautionary measures for operating on patients with COVID-19.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51():e270–e276.]
Implementation of on-chip high precision oscillators with RC and LC using digital compensation technique
Authors: Rao K. Madhava , Reddy B. Karthik , Reddy C. Rameshkumar , Kumar K. Charan , Reddy Jakka Yeshwanth
Published: July 2022

High precision oscillators became a significant call for both designer and testing engineers. Modern vibrators are being utilized in a variety of circuits, and accessibility to a wide range of frequencies is of the utmost importance in all research establishments. To produce various frequencies, utilizing a single gadget is very challenging for the designers. This article aims to provide the low frequency (RC) oscillator and high frequency (LC) oscillators with various output frequencies on a single chip. The use of both oscillators is necessary due to the fact that there are currently no such devices on the market, which makes it necessary to avoid using bulky recurrence generator hardware in order to facilitate rapid exploration and plausibility research. Here, a RC oscillator with high current accuracy and a LC oscillator with low force have been used to design a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) IC by utilizing the Cadence 45 nm technology. This particular VCO IC is able to obtain two different frequencies with reasonable precision. Further, execution is completed by utilizing exclusive requirement inconsistent message format designing. This proposed work can be used at both audio frequency and radio frequency ranges from megahertz (MHz) to gigahertz (GHz).
El proceso de 1240 contra el Talmud. Una reevaluación del informe cristiano más una nueva edición
Authors: Fidora Alexander
Published: July 2022

Disponemos de dos informes sobre el proceso contra el Talmud que tuvo lugar en París durante el año 1240 y que llevó a la quema de varios manuscritos talmúdicos, a saber, un informe en latín y otro en hebreo. El primero de ellos, las Depositiones o Confessiones, se presenta como el acta de un interrogatorio de dos rabinos por parte de un grupo de eclesiásticos de alto rango; la Vikkuah, en cambio, describe una disputa pública que protagoniza el converso judío Nicolás Donin con un grupo de rabinos en la corte real. Junto con la edición crítica de las Depositiones, ofrecemos en este artículo una revisión de la relación entre ambos documentos y sus respectivas descripciones de los hechos.