bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validación de un modelo educativo, basado en estilos de aprendizaje, para microbiología práctica en medicina
Authors: Castillo Martha , Sánchez-Giler Sunny , Sánchez Nicolás
Published: December 2021

Los profesores de las escuelas de medicina, a menudo se enfrentan a retos para mejorar la satisfacción de los estudiantes con el entorno de aprendizaje. Por lo cual, se requiere una adaptación a estilos de aprendizajes específicos para mantenerse al día con la información adquirida. El presente trabajo describe el proceso de validación de un modelo didáctico, diseñado por los autores, para la asignatura de microbiología práctica en la carrera de medicina, centrado a partir de los estilos de aprendizaje de Honey y Mumford. Este modelo además, se sustenta en el aprendizaje basado en competencias, de tal manera que los contenidos de la asignatura se acompañan de competencias a adquirir, actividades profesionales encomendadas y de hitos que deben ser alcanzados por los estudiantes. Es una investigación-acción, que se basó en planificar (desarrollar el modelo), actuar, observar y reflexionar (validar el modelo) acerca de los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes y las competencias que deben ser adquiridas en la asignatura de microbiología práctica. Se realizó la validación del modelo propuesto, mediante la entrevista a docentes de la asignatura de microbiología en medicina, quienes analizaran la propuesta de modelo y asignaron valores de acuerdo a la escala de Likert, de 1 a 5 (en desacuerdo-muy de acuerdo); a continuación se calculó el Alfa de Cronbach. Se obtuvieron valores de validación de aceptables a excelentes a partir del modelo propuesto. Este trabajo provee de una herramienta moderna y novedosa para la enseñanza de microbiología práctica en medicina.
Virtualization of Research Data Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic as an Opportunity to Enhance Research Data Support
Authors: Vejvoda Berenica , Luo Rong , Berg Selinda
Published: December 2021

For Canadian academic libraries, the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated an unprecedented switch to virtual services. An abrupt halt to in-person activities required almost all libraries to utilize new technologies in order to continue serving patrons. While the Academic Data Centre (ADC) has traditionally offered both physical and online services, with the emergence of the pandemic, the ADC pivoted to exclusively online service provision. Through new initiatives such as remote desktop access to statistical software, embedded virtual spaces for consultation and breakout discussions, online workshops and teaching, and the use of social media--the Academic Data Centre emerged successful in supporting student and faculty data needs.  While virtually scaling up data services was essential to avoid disrupting researchers working with data, the shift to online services also presented an unexpected opportunity to reflect meeting the data needs of users and, in turn, strategize innovative future data service delivery. Three themes emerged from our reflection: emphasis on greater accessibility; more flexible instruction; and the benefits for cultivating a data community. As emerge from the pandemic, the ADC expects to further embrace newly implemented technologies and virtual services to further scale and augment research data service support.
Cornell Library FOLIO Case Study
Authors: Howell Debra , Colt Jenn
Published: December 2021

Cornell University is a private university with a public mission. With a student body of about 25,000, Cornell is the federal land-grant institution of New York State, a private endowed university, a member of the Ivy League/Ancient Eight, and a partner of the State University of New York. Cornell Library supports the university’s mission with 20 different physical and digital libraries, a collection of 8.5 million volumes and 1.7 million e-books, and about 400 staff.

After 20 years using the vended application Voyager by Ex Libris as the Library’s integrated library system (ILS), on July 1, 2021 Cornell Library completed our migration to the open-source platform, FOLIO.
Fennougristiikan historiaa Virittäjän valossa
Authors: Ylikoski Jussi
Published: December 2021

Artikkeli tarkastelee yhtäältä 125 vuotta täyttävän aikakauslehti Virittäjän historiaa fennougristiikan valossa, toisaalta fennougristiikan historiaa Virittäjän valossa. Päähuomio on erityisesti suomen etäsukukielten tutkimuksessa. Virittäjässäkin fennougristiikkaa ovat tyypillisimmin edustaneet konkreettiset pyrkimykset suomen ja sen sukukielten menneisyyden valaisemiseksi: keskiössä ovat olleet toisiinsa kietoutuneet etymologia ja äännehistoria sekä niiden kehyksiksi hahmotellut kantakielet eri vaiheineen ja kontaktikielineen. Tämän fennougristiikan kovan ytimen lisäksi Virittäjässä ovat kuitenkin aina olleet näkyvissä myös tieteenalan suuremmat kehykset: yhtäältä pohdinnat siitä, miksi ja miten tällaista tutkimusta harjoitetaan, toisaalta halu kertoa fennougristisen tutkimuksen tuloksista myös suurelle yleisölle. Erityisesti Suomi ja täällä etenkin Virittäjä ovat ympäristöjä, joissa suomalais-ugrilaisten kielten tutkijat ovat kerta toisensa jälkeen eksplisiittisesti pohtineet olemassaolonsa tarkoitusta. Vaikka ala mielletään usein kielihistorian tutkimukseksi, fennougristit ovat aina harjoittaneet myös synkronista kielentutkimusta; myös suomen sukukielten uhan­alaisuuteen ja vähemmistökielten puhujien oikeuksiin on kiinnitetty huomiota jo 1800-luvulta lähtien. Artikkeli keskittyy lähinnä Virittäjän ensimmäiselle vuosisadalle, mutta 2020-luvulle tultaessa fennougristiikka ja sen ilmenemismuodot Virittäjässä ovat muuttuneet lehden yleisilmeeseen verrattuna suhteellisen vähän.
On the history of Uralic linguistics in Virittäjä
The article provides an account of Virittäjä, the major journal of Finnish linguistics established in 1897, and its relation to the study of Uralic languages during the first 125 years of the journal’s history. At its most typical, the study of Uralic languages has been a branch of historical-comparative linguistics aiming to pursue the distant past of Finnish and other Uralic languages: etymology, historical phonology, questions of proto-languages and their chronology and geography as well as language contacts. Beyond this hard core of Uralic linguistics, Virittäjä has continuously provided a forum for discussing the larger frameworks of the discipline: questions of why and how Uralic linguistics is conducted in the first place. Virittäjä has also provided a forum for Uralicists to communicate the results of their research to scholars of Finnish and the wider general public. Moreover, Finland in general and Virittäjä in particular have traditionally been places where Uralicists have pondered and discussed the purpose of their own existence. In addition to historical linguistics, Uralicists have also engaged in synchronic linguistics, and from as early as the 19th century they have also paid attention to language endangerment and the linguistic rights of minorities. This article focuses mainly on the first century of Virittäjä’s history, though by the 2020s Uralistics and the manifestations of the discipline in the pages of Virittäjä have remained largely unchanged.
Effects of Thidiazuran and Zeatin on Plant Regeneration in Helichrysum pallasii
Authors: YURTERİ Emine , AKSU Merve , KÜPLEMEZ Haydar , ÖZCAN Aysel , SEYİS Fatih
Published: December 2021

The genus of Helichrysum comprises many species which have therapeutical effects and used in folk medicine. H. pallasii is one of these species, used in the region for traditional medicine and ornamental purposes. Therefore, optimizing alternative micropropagation protocols of tissue culture conditions and secondary metabolite production for these species needs attention. The effect of Thidiazuran (TDZ) combined with Zeatin (ZEA) on shoot regeneration in H. pallasi was investigated during this study. The leaf, stem and root parts taken from the seedling germinated under in vitro conditions were used as explants. As a result, the root explants were more efficient compared to other explants in inducing plant regeneration using 1 mg L-1 Thidiazuran (TDZ) + 0.1 mg L-1 Zeatin (ZEA) (88.9%) and 1 mg L-1 TDZ treatment (85.7%). The lowest plant regeneration percentage (16.7%) was found in control medium using leaf explants.
Bazı Hıyar (Cucumis sativus L.) Çeşit ve Tiplerinde Gynogenesis Yolu ile Haploid Embriyo ve Bitki Eldesi
Authors: DEMİREL Esmanur , ONUS Ahmet Naci
Published: December 2021

Haploid embriyo ve bitkilerin üretimini birçok faktör belirlemektedir. Donör bitki genotipi ve tipide bu faktörler arasında gösterilebilir. Hıyar üzerinde daha önce yapılan çalışmalarda, haploid embriyo ve bitki oluşumundaki başarının birçok faktöre bağlı olduğunu açıkça göstermiştir. Bu nedenle bu çalışma, hıyar türleri ve genotiplerinin haploid embriyo ve bitki eldesi üzerine etkilerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bitki materyali olarak 2 farklı hıyar tipi (kokteyl ve Beith Alpha) ve 5 farklı hıyar çeşidi (Çengel F1, Ufuk F1, Sedir F1, Amisos F1, PTK 40) amaca hizmet etmek üzere kullanılmıştır. Haploid embriyo ve bitki eldesi için ovaryum kültürü tekniği uygulanmıştır. Çiçek açım döneminden 1 gün veya 6 saat önce toplanan ovaryumlar, MS ortamı ve vitaminleri, 1: 10; 2,4-D: Kinetin hormonları ile kombine edilmiş besi ortamında embriyo teşviki için 14 gün bekletilmiştir. Ardından ovaryumlar, MS besi ortamı ve vitaminleri, 1: 4; NAA: BAP hormonları ile modifiye edilmiş besi ortamına bitki rejenerasyonu için aktarılmıştır. Embriyo ve bitki eldesi açısından genotipler arasında ciddi farklar görülmüş olup, çalışmaya göre en yüksek yanıt Çengel F1 çeşidinden alınmış olup, % 494.44 oranında embriyo ve % 302.78 oranında bitki oluşmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra PTK 40 çeşidinin embriyo oluşumuna, Ufuk F1 çeşidinin ise haploid bitki oluşumuna en düşük yanıt veren çeşitler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kokteyl tipinin, Beith Alpha tipine göre daha yüksek yanıt oranına sahip olduğu, ancak genotip etkisinin, tip etkisine göre haploidizasyonu daha yüksek oranda etkilediği düşünülmektedir.
Dut Türlerine Ait Meyvelerin Organik Asit ve C vitamini İçerikleri Üzerine Farklı Kurutma Tekniklerinin Etkisi
Authors: KIRALAN Müjde , GÜNDOĞDU Muttalip
Published: December 2021

Yapılan bu araştırmada, beyaz dut (M. alba) ve kara dut (M. nigra) meyveleri üç farklı şekilde kurutma işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Bu yöntemler, güneşte kurutma, etüvde kurutma (70, 90 ve 110 °C) ve mikrodalgada (450, 600 ve 700 W) kurutmadır. Kurutma işlemlerine bağlı olarak, meyve ağırlığı, nem oranı, C vitamini ve organik asit içeriklerindeki değişimler incelenmiştir. Güneşte kurutulan beyaz ve kara dut örneklerinde meyve ağırlığı sırası ile 1.07 g ve 1.59 g olarak bulunmuştur. Etüvde kurutmada meyve ağırlığı, beyaz dutlarda 0.57 g-0.88 g, kara dutlarda 1.57 g-1.87 g aralığında, mikrodalgada kurutulan beyaz dutlarda 0.62 g-1.22 g, kara dutlarda 0.76 g-1.41 g aralığında tespit edilmiştir. Kurutma yöntemlerine bağlı olarak organik asitlerin miktarlarında önemli değişimler görülmüştür. Beyaz dut meyvelerinde; en yüksek okzalik asit içeriği (2.88 g 100 g-1) güneşte kurutulan meyvelerde, en yüksek sitrik asit içeriği (14.15 g 100 g-1) ve en yüksek malik asit içeriği (17.67 g 100 g-1) etüvde (110 oC) kurutulan meyvelerde tespit edilmiştir. Kara dut meyvelerinin organik asit içerikleri incelendiğinde; en yüksek okzalik asit içeriği (2.88 g 100 g-1), en yüksek malik asit içeriği (18.39 g 100 g-1) ve en yüksek sitrik asit içeriği (9.09 g 100 g-1) güneşte kurutulan meyvelerde belirlenmiştir. En yüksek C vitamini içeriği (31.66 mg 100 g-1) yaş kara dut meyvelerinde tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan bu araştırmanın sonucunda, kurutma yöntemlerine bağlı olarak beyaz dut ve kara dut meyvelerinin biyokimyasal içeriklerinde önemli değişimlerin olduğu ve yaş meyvelerin kuru meyvelere göre C vitamini içeriğinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kirche und Zivilgesellschaft – Reformatorische Impulse und Gestaltungsaufga-be der Kirchen in Europa
Authors: FAZAKAS Sándor
Published: December 2021

Church and Civil Society – Impulses of Reformed Theology and the Role of the Churches in Shaping Europe. This contribution seeks to answer the role religions and churches, especially the Reformed churches, could play in developing and consolidating civil society and democracy. This study will examine the role of the Church in the Central and Eastern European social and political contexts. Therefore, we will first make an overview of the specifics of this phenomenon in the context of the region's recent history. Then we will look for the normative and substantive meanings of the term for the present going beyond its contextual definition. Finally, we will take note of the impulses of Reformed theology that can contribute to the strengthening of civil society and democratic culture. Will we do this in the context of the particular approach of Reformed theology, in the theological context of the threefold offices (triplex munus) of Christ. The Church, which shares in the royal, priestly and prophetic offices of Christ, shall assume special responsibilities in the life of the society following the threefold ministry of his Lord. In social and diaconal service, the Church must offer new, innovative solutions that promote quality of life (royal office) by working for a culture of reconciliation and compassion. The Church can move from the interior life of piety into the social sphere (priestly office), and through self-criticism and sober social critique, it can advocate for those most disadvantaged by political, economic and social processes (prophetic office). This paper is an edited version of a presentation given at the 2018 German-Hungarian Reformed Theological Conference in Soest, Westphalia. The author attended this conference with an esteemed colleague Béla S. Visky, and now dedicates this paper to him with much appreciation and love on his 60th birthday.
Homo digitalis – Homo medialis. Digitális média és keresztyén antropológia
Authors: KOVÁCS Krisztián
Published: December 2021

Homo Digitalis – Homo Medialis. Digital Media and Christian Anthropology. Digital media and virtual community existence define our present and our everyday life to such an extent and poses such new challenges that Christian ethics cannot escape the responsibility of guidance. However, it is not just a question of what ethical norms apply to the online space and appearance therein but also of how online identity redraws a person’s image of him-/herself and of the other. Can Christian ethics speak of homo digitalis and homo medialis without confronting Christian teaching about humans? The present study seeks to critically illuminate new phenomena in the digital world along the topoi of classical Christian anthropology (creation, divinity, alienation, shame, sin, fellow human beings).
"Akadémiai etika és integritás" – gondolatok egy új egyetemi tantárgy margójára
Authors: PÜSÖK Sarolta
Published: December 2021

Academic Ethics and Integrity – Thoughts on a New University Course. The study discusses the origin and the necessity for the subject Academic Ethics and Integrity by presenting the highlights of professional discourses of the Hungarian and Romanian language area. The cited literature shows that in the last decades’ research ethics and integrity have been breached in many ways. The crisis management strategy involves the enactment of a law that introduces Academic Ethics and Integrity as a compulsory university subject. The present study delineates the topics related to the subject (e.g. questions regarding the integrity of researcher/teacher and publishing activity; legal documents, presentation of the organizations), but the most important scope was to adjust the topics of the subject to the particular situation of the faculties of theology. Thus, the new compulsory subject offers freedom to raise awareness about the meaning of theology and its role in society and academic setting. Lastly, it is argued that the subject gives excellent space for debating and construing questions of intellectuality in the 21st century.
„…ki találhat bölcs asszonyt?” Némi betekintés a 16–17. századi papnék műveltségébe
Authors: BÁTORINÉ MISÁK Marianna
Published: December 2021

“Who Can Find a Wise Woman?” Some Insights into the Education of the Wives of 16th-17th-Century Calvinist Priests. The paper examines the literacy of pastors’ wives during the 16th-17th centuries. For a long time, the opportunity for women to acquire literacy was only the privilege of the upper social strata, but literacy was not widespread among them either. This trend came to an end in the 17th century, for which period we also found examples of the literacy of urban citizens. The daughters of the lower social strata were prepared primarily to be good wives, housewives, and good mothers in the family, especially next to their mothers. Examining the preachers’ wives as a well-defined social group is a problem due to the scarcity of resources. In most cases, we know nothing but the name of the preacher’s wife, and we do not have information about their origins and families; if we do, however, then their social situation and the occupation of their parents provide a basis for research into their education. The conclusion of the research is that even if they did not receive a formal education, the 16th-17th-century Calvinist pastors’ wives were educated women. In many cases, this knowledge – primarily wisdom, life experience, and piety – and the virtues necessary for the roles of housewife, mother, and wife were the main aspects of choice for their husband.
Contribuição dos insumos no custo total do bioprocesso para produção de biolubrificante em escala de laboratório
Authors: Barbosa Milson dos Santos , Carvalho Peres Afonso Aurélio de , Silva Lima Álvaro , Faria Soares Cleide Mara
Published: December 2021

Os biolubrificantes são alternativas ecologicamente corretas aos óleos lubrificantes minerais, especialmente por serem biodegradáveis. Com base nisso, pesquisadores e empresários têm direcionado os seus esforços para desenvolver e implementar processos eficientes e sustentáveis sem onerar o financeiro das indústrias de lubrificantes. Para esse fim, é crucial avaliar os insumos que mais contribuem para a composição do custo operacional de produção, uma vez que a partir então será possível implementar uma planta piloto comercialmente. Neste cenário, o presente estudo avalia a representatividade dos itens de produção que compõem o custo operacional de um bioprocesso de produção de biolubrificantes, a partir da hidroesterificação enzimática do óleo de Moringa oleifera Lam, em escala de laboratório. Os resultados revelaram que dentre todos os itens, o biocatalisador (lipase Candida rugosa) apresentou maior participação na composição dos custos, representando cerca de 31% dos custos operacionais de produção do bioprocesso. A análise indicou que a substituição da lipase Candida rugosa pela lipase Eversa® Transform 2.0 promoveria uma redução substancial de cerca de 26% nos custos operacionais. Outrossim, o escalonamento da produção, a certificação de sustentabilidade e os incentivos fiscais que podem ser associados a implementação industrial do bioprocesso desenvolvido podem promover a redução dos custos operacionais de produção do biolubrificante.
Molecular mechanisms of hemostasis impairment in oncology
Authors: Koltsova E. M. , Svidelskaya G. S. , Shifrin Yu. A. , Ataullakhanov F. I.
Published: December 2021

Malignant neoplasms are characterized by the presence of the hemostasis system pathology, predisposing cancer patients to thrombohemorrhagic complications. The pathogenesis of cancer-associated coagulopathy is complex and involves a variety of mechanisms. Tumor cells have the ability to activate the host’s hemostasis system, and this phenomenon is controlled by the same oncogenes that are responsible for neoplastic transformation. In addition to predisposing factors to impaired hemostasis from the side of the disease, the anticancer drugs themselves carry risks of developing coagulation disorders. The pathophysiological basis of this kind of disorders caused by chemotherapy is associated with damage to the endothelium, imbalance of coagulation and anticoagulant proteins, platelet dysfunction and their deficiency. In this article, the authors set themselves the goal of generalizing and updating the current knowledge of the molecular mechanisms that cause thrombohemorrhagic risk in cancer.
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in children with cancer, hematologic malignancies, and severe immunodeficiencies. Results of monocenter study
Authors: Solopova G. G. , Tsyganova E. V. , Kondrashova A. V. , Gordeeva G. N. , Rozanceva E. V. , Begunova S. V. , Voronin K. A. , Koposova A. O. , Novichkova G. A.
Published: December 2021

Data on clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in immunocompromised patients in Russia is lacking, which prompted us to conduct a study to investigate clinical manifestations, risk factors, and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children with oncological and hematological diseases treated at the D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI (Center). In this retrospective-prospective, nonrandomized, non-interventional study we enrolled children under 18 years with cancer, hematologic malignancies, and primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) who underwent treatment at the Center from April 2020 to October 2021. COVID-19 cases were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction testing and classified as asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe and critical. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the Center. The study included 89 patients with a median age of 9.7 years and almost equal gender distribution (the male-to-female ratio was 1.1:1). Most patients (74%) were infected in a family claster. The main underlying diseases were: hemoblastoses (43.8%), solid tumors (33.7%), PIDs (14.6%). The most common clinical symptoms were fever (29%) and respiratory symptoms (47%). In 79% of cases, patients were asymptomatic or had mild symptoms; 21% of patients had moderate and severe disease (16% and 5%, accordingly). Risk factors associated with severe COVID-19 included lymphopenia (p < 0.001) and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (p = 0.002). Full recovery was documented in 84% of the patients, 16% died, however COVID-attributed mortality was 5.5%. The highest mortality was in patients with moderate/severe COVID-19 (47% vs 7%, p < 0.001), in those with progression/ relapse of the underlying disease (36.3% vs 6%, p = 0.02), in children who had received specific therapy within a year before the SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis (21% vs 0%, p = 0.02), among HSCT recipients (31.6% vs 12.1%, p = 0.02), and patients with concomitant infections (33% vs 9.2%, p < 0.01). Factors associated with poor prognosis were moderate or severe COVID-19, relapse/ progression of the underlying disease, specific treatment (HSCT in particular) within 1 year before the SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis, concomitant infections, and lymphopenia. Data obtained in this study can help physicians with management decisions at this population of patients.
Smooth integration of transport infrastructure into urban space
Authors: Mouratidis Anastasios
Published: December 2021

Municipal authorities in industrialized and in developing countries face unceasingly the issues of congestion, insufficiency of transport means capacity, poor operability of transport systems and a growing demand for reliable and effective urban transport. While the expansion of infrastructure is generally considered as an undesirable option, in specific cases, when short links or ring roads are missing, new infrastructure projects may provide beneficial solutions. The upgrading and renewal of existing networks is always a challenge to the development of a modern city and the welfare of citizens. Central governance and management of transport systems, the establishment of smart and digital infrastructure, advanced surveillance and traffic monitoring, and intra-city energy-harvesting policy are some of the steps to be taken during the transition to a green and sustainable urban future.Municipal authorities have also to consider other options and strategies to create a citizen-friendly setting for mobility: diminish the need for trips (digitalization of services, e-commerce, etc.), shift from private to public transport and transform the urban form to promote non-motorized transport in favor of the natural environment and public health. A citizen-friendly policy based on the anticipation of future needs and technological development seems to be a requisite for European cities searching for a smooth integration of their networks into urban space.
El álbum como promotor del pensamiento crítico en Educación Primaria: una herramienta para su análisis
Authors: Ruiz-Guerrero Leonor , Molina-Puche Sebastián
Published: December 2021

Para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico en el ámbito educativo, uno de los principios esenciales de la vida en democracia, se dispone de numerosos recursos, entre los cuales se encuentran los textos, de diversa naturaleza. El alumnado debe ser capacitado para examinarlos críticamente, y a este fin pueden contribuir los mismos materiales utilizados, al presentar estrategias de promoción del pensamiento crítico. En este artículo se pone el foco en un género literario en el que se da tal circunstancia, el álbum ilustrado. Dado que el examen textual requiere de guías lo que se va a plantear es el diseño y evaluación de un modelo de análisis, que se ofrece tanto al campo científico como al profesorado. El objetivo es identificar los mecanismos empleados en los álbumes para fomentar el pensamiento crítico en su público lector. Tras el proceso de validación y diseño definitivo se ha obtenido una herramienta manejable y operativa que se aplica a las obras acompañándola de un análisis crítico. El personal investigador participante en la evaluación le ha otorgado una buena puntuación, y su aplicación a los textos arroja resultados en sintonía con los de trabajos previos. Este diseño se inserta dentro de un estudio de mayor envergadura sobre la validez de dicho género para tratar la educación cívica democrática en el ámbito educativo formal, y de modo específico, en el aula de Educación Primaria.
Educación para la ciudadanía: recorridos por la literatura infantil
Authors: Balça Ângela , Ricardo Cláudia
Published: December 2021

Este estudio, que se centra en la problemática de la educación para la ciudadanía, se basa en un documento oficial del Ministerio de Educación portugués, con el título Estrategia Nacional de Educación para la Ciudadanía. La pregunta central de la investigación de este estudio era la siguiente: ¿Cómo podemos educar para la ciudadanía mediante la literatura infantil? Sus objetivos se centraban en conocer y comprender las concepciones de los niños sobre racismo, multiculturalidad y migración, de modo que se ampliaran sus conocimientos sobre estos temas y se pudiera reflexionar con los niños a partir de la práctica para promover la ciudadanía mediante la literatura infantil. El centro de la metodología consistió en una aproximación a la investigación-acción, en consonancia con la reflexión sobre la propia práctica docente. Como instrumentos de recolección de datos se ha usado la entrevista semiestructurada, la observación participante y las notas de campo, además de registros fotográficos y registros audiovisuales. Los participantes en el estudio han sido niños de una clase de tercero de primaria, de un colegio público y urbano. Los resultados han mostrado un mejor conocimiento y comprensión de los fenómenos en estudio, por parte de los niños, tras la intervención con las obras de literatura infantil. La mayoría de los niños fueron capaces no solo de entender los conceptos de racismo, multiculturalidad y migración, sino también de adoptar una posición crítica sobre estos.
Chemical composition of essential oil by SPME and evaulation antimicrobial, antioxidant activities of medicinal plant of Quercus infectoria galls
Authors: Ceylan Sule , Yardımcı Şehmuz Semih , Camadan Yasemin , Saral Özlem , Özsen Batur Özge
Published: December 2021

Quercus infectoria galls have been utilized to cure widespread illnesses. In line with it, this paper aims to investigate the chemical combination of the volatile oils obtained from galls of Q. infectoria and evaluate their antioxidant and antimicrobial features. The volatiles of Q. infectoria has been isolated by solid-phase microextraction (SPME). The compositions of the volatiles were revealed via gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Twenty-nine substances have been characterized in the volatile essential oil of Q. infectoria. The major components of the volatile oil were (Z)-Anethol 28.55%, pentadecanolide (26.44%), diethyl phthalate (6.46%), and acetoin (5.66%). Q. infectoria showed good-moderate antimicrobial (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptomyces griseolus, Pseudomonas citronellosis) and antifungal (Candida glabrata, Candida krusei) activities against to test microorganisms with MIC value 250 µg/mL and 125 µg/mL, respectively. Also, total flavonoid and total polyphenol amounts were found for Q. infectoria, and our total polyphenol result (342.87 mg GAE/g) was found higher than the studies in the literature. At the same time Q. infectoria has been observed to have high antioxidant activity according to DPPH, FRAP, and CUPRAC assays. Especially it exhibited excellent DPPH activity for the IC50 rate of 0.002 μg/mL which is higher than the standard Trolox (IC50 = 0.008 μg/mL). This study is important because it is the first one, which reports the determination of essential oil, total polyphenol, flavonoid contents, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities all together for Q. infectoria.
Trapped in the Gaze of Others. Discourses of Shame among Female Entrepreneurs in Austria
Authors: Tóth Erzsébet Fanni
Published: December 2021

This article explores female entrepreneurs’ picture of self in the gaze of others. It relies on the narratives of female business owners gained via semi-structured interviews and focus groups, compiled in the framework of an international research project (iFEMPOWER)1 in Austria. The study reveals that the imagined and perceived gaze of others has a significant power on how businesswomen define both their professional and personal self and how they evaluate their self-worth. The gaze of others becomes a signifier of shame (for not being enough or being too much). The results of this study contribute to a more complex understanding of female entrepreneurship, and with the interdisciplinary character it aims at shaping the contemporary discourse on the gendered entrepreneurial sector.
“Either We Start from Scratch, or We Close It”. The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Female Entrepreneurs in Transylvania, Romania
Authors: Gergely Orsolya , Zerkula Andrea
Published: December 2021

Cross-national studies emphasized that female entrepreneurs have experienced a major decrease in income, and there was a decline in market demand as well. The pandemic crisis increased the workload of women, and mainly those who raise small children did not have much choice: they had to invest time and energy in the family. The success of the strategy that could be used during this period lays on the success of balancing the family–work conflict. The following research is based on an online questionnaire that collected responses and data between 2 April and 20 May 2020. Our questions focused on the situation caused by the pandemic, so that through this online survey we aimed to determine how women entrepreneurs in Transylvania coped with the difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We wanted to get information regarding the financial reserves of the firms owned by female entrepreneurs, but also regarding the human resource reserves of these firms. We also aimed at learning if the pandemic period had an impact on the promoting and marketing practice of the firms and on their sale activities as well as whether there were any changes occurred due to the pandemic.
Voltage regulation in LV distribution networks with PV generation and battery storage
Authors: Radosavljević Jordan
Published: December 2021

High penetration of photovoltaic (PV) generation in low voltage (LV) distribution networks can leads some power quality problems. One of the most important issues in this regard is the impermissible voltage deviation in periods with a large imbalance between PV generation and local load consumption. Accordingly, many authors deal with this issue. This work investigates voltage regulation for LV distribution networks equipped with the hybrid distribution transformer (HDT), and with high penetration of PV units. A two-stage algorithm for voltage regulation is proposed. In the first stage, a local (distributed) voltage control is performed by minimizing the injection power of the PV-battery storage system (BS)-local load entity at the common bus. In the second stage, optimal coordination is performed between the HDT and the local voltage control. In fact, the second stage is an optimal voltage regulation problem. The aim is to minimize the voltage deviations at load buses by optimal settings the voltage support of the HDT. A PSO algorithm is used to solve this optimization problem. the proposed approach is implemented in MATLAB software and evaluated on the IEEE european LV test feeder.
Experimental investigation of an unusual induction effect and its interpretation as a necessary consequence of Weber electrodynamics
Authors: Kühn Steffen
Published: December 2021

The magnetic component of the Lorentz force acts exclusively perpendicular to the direction of motion of a test charge, whereas the electric component does not depend on the velocity of the charge. This article provides experimental indication that, in addition to these two forces, there is a third electromagnetic force that (i) is proportional to the velocity of the test charge and (ii) acts parallel to the direction of motion rather than perpendicular. This force cannot be explained by the Maxwell equations and the Lorentz force, since it is mathematically incompatible with this framework. However, this force is compatible with Weber electrodynamics and Ampère’s original force law, as this older form of electrodynamics not only predicts the existence of such a force but also makes it possible to accurately calculate the strength of this force.
Traditions and the Imagined Past in Russian Anastasian Intentional Communities
Authors: Andreeva Julia
Published: December 2021

This article* deals with the concept of tradition and the interpretation of the Vedic past in Russian intentional communities. The movement is based on the book series The Ringing Cedars of Russia (Zvenyashchiye kedry Rossii) by Vladimir Megre published in the 1990s. The main heroine of these books is Anastasia, who shares with the author her knowledge of the ancient ancestors. Some readers take her advice and build a new kind of intentional community – ‘kin domain’ settlements (rodovyye pomestiya). The Anastasians tend to restore lost traditions, which are usually associated with Russia’s pre-Christian past. Traditional culture is understood as a conservative and utopian lifestyle that existed in the Vedic Age during the time of the Vedrus people. The commodification of local culture and tradition is one of the resources that ecovillagers try to use. The ‘traditional’ and ‘organic’ labels increase the price of many of their goods and services. One of the most popular products made by intentional communities is Ivan-chay (‘Ivan tea’), declared an indigenous and authentic beverage of the Russian people.
The Siberian Village of Okunevo as a Place of Power and its Sacred Landscape
Authors: Senina Julia
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with contemporary places of power and New Age sacred landscapes in Russia.* It focuses on the Siberian village of Okunevo, its sacred sites, and their worshippers. Formation of this place of power was a result of the activity of individuals (both academics and adherents of new religious movements), combined with the specific interpretation of archaeological sites and the natural landscape of the area. The landscape around the village of Okunevo affects the interaction of people with the sacred loci and the ways the signs, symbols and narratives about them are created.
Transformations of Old Believer Wedding Rites in Latvia: The Case of Latgale
Authors: Korolova Jelena , Kovzele Oksana , Kacane Ilze , Grizane Maija
Published: December 2021

The wedding2 is an integral part of family life. The ways in which it is organised can differ not only between representatives of different religious groups, but also between members of the same denomination. By applying cultural-historical, ethnographic and qualitative data processing method, the paper focuses on transformations in Old Believer wedding rites between the first half of the 20th century and the present. Analysis of interviews conducted in the south-eastern region of Latvia reveals that there have been several variations in Old Believer weddings (traditional, religious and civil) which interacted and overlapped, thus creating new hybrid forms. The transformations depended on urbanisation and economic processes, political conditions, and the development of the community in interaction with other ethnic and religious groups under conditions of globalisation.
“We Cannot Pray Without Kumyshka”: Alcohol in Udmurt Ritual Life
Authors: Toulouze Eva , Vallikivi Laur
Published: December 2021

We trace the history of the uses of the alcoholic drink known as kumyshka among the Udmurt. Our focus is on kumyshka’s ritual uses both in public and domestic contexts in the second half of the 19th century, the early 20th century as well as the early 21st century. We suggest that kumyshka not only represents a site of resistance to the dominant religious regime, i.e. Russian Orthodoxy, but is also a tool for self-enhancement and identity making for this indigenous people in the Volga River basin in Central Russia. The consumption of kumyshka has been a frequent object of criticism in the accounts of Orthodox clergy, scholars, doctors, travellers and administrators. Most accounts show a moralising stance, which only occasionally reflects the local understandings behind its uses. As anthropologists working in the region, we compare these historical sources with the current practices. We discuss changes in the religious sphere as well as in gender roles related to the uses of kumyshka.
Aquatic tardigrades in Poland – a review
Authors: Kayastha Pushpalata , Wiśniewska Joanna , Kuzdrowska Klaudia , Kaczmarek Łukasz
Published: December 2021

The diversity, distribution and ecology of aquatic Tardigrada in Poland remain poorly known. We reviewed the literature focused on tardigrades in Poland and recognized only 15 aquatic taxa which were reported from various freshwater and marine habitats. Among them, 12 are freshwater and three are marine taxa. Hypsibius dujardini is Poland’s most widely-distributed hygrophilous species, but it re presents rather a complex of cryptic species and their diagnosis requires integrative approaches. Most reports of aquatic tardigrades in Poland are accidental findings mostly from water bodies in Tatra Mountains or from lakes in Masurian Lake District. Some species were also reported from small ponds or wastewater treatment plants in other regions like Małopolska or Wielkopolska Provinces.
Current state of bacterial community of Lake Ladoga
Authors: Kapustina Larisa L. , Mitrukova Galina G.
Published: December 2021

The data are presented on a quantitative assessment of the bacterioplankton community of Lake Ladoga and total bacterial numbers dynamic in the period from 2009 to 2019. The trophic state of the lake and water quality in different areas have been characterized by microbiological parameters. Maximum concentrations of microorganisms and highest water temperatures were commonly observed in the shallow coastal area (Volkhov Bay, up to 6.40 ×106 cells ml−1), and minimum – in the deepest part of the lake (ca. 0.45 ×106 cells cm−3). The bacterial abundances correlate with water temperatures both within each year of observations and over the whole study period. The trophic state of the lake expressed by the total bacterial numbers during summer seasons closely matches the state during the first decade of the 21st century. In the period of 2009-2019, the trophic state varied from oligo-mesotrophic in the hypolimnion of deep-water areas to mesotrophic eutrophic in the shallow southern coastal area, which corresponds to the trophic state indicated by chlorophyll-a concentrations. Within the previous decade (2000-2008), the waters of Lake Ladoga were “clean” and “especially clean”, while during the 2017-2019 period, water masses all over the lake can be identified as “especially clean”. From 2017 to 2019 the coccoid forms of bacterial cells prevailed over rod-shaped cells comprising 57.6 ±5.1% (2017), 64.4 ±4.5% (2018), 61.1 ±4.6% (2019), which imply the high quality of the waters.
Подходы Азербайджанской Республики к определению правового статуса Каспийского моря
Authors: Кепбанов Ё. А.
Published: December 2021

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Применение международным коммерческим арбитражем российского материального права: невозможность ссылки на нарушение публичного порядка России?
Authors: Муранов А. И.
Published: December 2021

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Передача лиц Международному уголовному суду и институт экстрадиции: трудный компромисс
Authors: Сафаров Н. А.
Published: December 2021

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Некоторые проблемы применения российскими судами иностранного права
Authors: Мотрич М. И.
Published: December 2021

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Состав преступления геноцида в международном и внутригосударственном праве (на примере законодательства и практики России и Германии)
Authors: Черноудова М. С.
Published: December 2021

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Дело о защите авторских прав на русский перевод международных стандартов финансовой отчетности
Authors: Клячин А. Б.
Published: December 2021

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Дипломатическая служба Республики Молдова
Authors: Буриан А. Д.
Published: December 2021

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Новые тенденции в развитии института ответственности в европейском экологическом праве
Authors: Вылегжанина Е. Е.
Published: December 2021

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«Приватизация» насилия и информационная война в XXI веке
Authors: Шульц О. С.
Published: December 2021

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ВЕРОЯТНОСТНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕННОСТИ ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ ВОД
Authors: Валиев Всеволод Сергеевич , Шамаев Денис Евгеньевич , Иванов Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Предложен способ вероятностной оценки качества природных сред с линейным алгоритмом интерполяции общей вероятности, предназначенный для учета числа объектов в разных группах. Структурированность и пошаговый алгоритм расчета, удобство представления и интерпретации результатов позволяют внедрять его в автоматизированные системы и использовать в программных комплексах интегральной оценки загрязненности окружающей среды. Апробация способавероятностных оценок качества вод на примере озера Архиерейское (Республика Татарстан) показала гибкость применения аналитического инструмента, позволяющего определять тенденции и корректировать прогностические оценки состояния водного объекта.

Библиографические ссылки

1. РД 52.24.643‒2002. Методические указания. Метод комплексной оценки степени загрязненности поверхностных вод по гидрохимическим показателям.2. Трифонов А.П., Захаров А.В., Проняев Е.В. Вероятностные модели и методы статистического анализа стохастических сигналов // Ведущие научно-педагогические коллективы. Воронеж: Воронежский гос. ун-т, 2003. С. 142‒160.3. Acuña-Alonso С., Álvarez Х., Lorenzo O., Cancela Á., ValeroЕ., Sánchez Á. Assessment of water quality in eutrophized water bodies through the application of indexes and toxicity//The science of the total environment. 2020. V. 1, №728. 138775. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138775.4. Jiang Q., He J., Ye G., Christakos G. Heavy metal contamination assessment of surface sediments of the East Zhejiang coastal area during 2012-2015 // Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2018. V. 15, №163. P. 444‒455. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.07.107.5. Nelson E. Quantum fluctuations, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985. 160 p.
Conceitos fundamentais e terminologia anatómica aplicada ao sistema muscular
Authors:   Imprensa Universidade de Évora, Faustino Ana , Romão Ricardo , Lança Maria João
Published: December 2021

Este livro constitui o primeiro volume de uma coleção pedagógica vocacionada para o estudante de Medicina Veterinária e, em destaque, para a compreensão da Anatomia/Morfologia dos animais de interesse veterinário. Se é correto que a Morfologia do organismo animal se mantém, de certo modo, inalterada nos seus conceitos fundamentais e na descrição geral dos sistemas e aparelhos, também é lícito afirmar-se que os estudantes têm uma certa relutância e dificuldade na sua aprendizagem. Para eles, a morfologia descritiva é isso mesmo, um conjunto de conceitos e de termos complexo e demasiado vasto. Este problema agrava-se na medida em que qualquer unidade curricular de Anatomia é ministrada nos primeiros semestres do curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária. Tendo em mente esta situação, aliada aos anos de ensino de Anatomia, surge a ideia de uma pequena coleção pedagógica, acessível a todos, que integre a terminologia geral de cada sistema e aparelho, os conceitos fundamentais e que seja complementada quer com imagens reais de osteologia e de disseção quer com protocolos laboratoriais de orientação para o estudante. Cada volume abordará uma região anatómica, sendo o ensino “em espiral”, de forma que o estudante compreenda cada uma das partes e a integre no todo animal. Cada volume, sempre que apropriado, abordará ainda algumas curiosidades anatómicas e é dado enfoque à importância clínica de determinadas estruturas, em detrimento de uma simples descrição exaustiva das mesmas, tentando que o estudante melhor compreenda as competências de que necessita para o desempenho profissional. Em nossa opinião, este tipo de manual de Anatomia, associado a imagens reais legendadas, em oposição a atlas e modelos virtuais, e complementado com protocolos laboratoriais de orientação, pode constituir uma ferramenta primordial para o aluno principiante, ao mesmo tempo que o começa a capacitar para a realidade de “hands on” futura.
RESEARCH OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND IDENTIFICATION OF RISK FACTORS OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION DEVELOPMENT IN THE POPULATION OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Islamova Diana Israpilovna , Yulusheva Dilyara Algisovna , Shaikhutdinova Elvina Salavatovna , Gubina Anastasia Evgenievna , Zuevskaya Tatyana Valerievna , Sadrieva Elena Valerievna
Published: December 2021

The analysis of blood pressure indicators in women and men of diff erent ages living in the city of KhantyMansiysk is carried out. The dependence of the blood pressure level on age, the body mass index and smoking experience has been established. There is a low awareness of the population about the risk factors for arterial hypertension and the presence of the disease, a high prevalence of obesity, smoking, and excessive salt consumption is revealed.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE AGE DYNAMICS OF MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS OF THE HEART OF ATHLETES OF DIFFERENT SPECIALIZATIONS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Koinosov Andrey Petrovich , Gubina Anastasia Evgenievna , , Kozlinkina Anastasia Aleksandrovna , Orlova Elena Valerievna ,   Center of Professional Pathology, Khanty-Mansiysk
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to the assessment of the infl uence of training loads on the dynamics of morphometric indicators of the heart of cyclical winter athletes (biathlon, cross-country skiing) and abstract game sports (chess). The analysis of quantitative values of a number of echocardiographic parameters allowed us to identify the peculiarities of adaptation of the cardiovascular system to sports activity, to assess the age dynamics of changes in echocardiographic heart parameters in athletes