bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mesafe ölçümleriyle belirlenen uygunluk fonksiyonunu kullanan yeni bir IIR temelli FIR süzgeç tasarım tekniği
Authors: LATİFOĞLU Fatma , ARIKAN Sümeyya
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada, basit ve yeni bir yaklaşımla süzgecin tüm frekans yanıtı parametrelerini kontrol ederek yüksek performanslı bir sonlu dürtü yanıtlı (Finite Impulse Response - FIR) süzgeç tasarım yöntemi geliştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, geçirme ve durdurma bandı dalgalanmaları, durdurma bandı zayıflaması, geçiş bandı genişliği ve doğrusal faz yanıtı parametrelerinin tamamı göz önünde bulundurularak ve sonsuz dürtü yanıtlı (Infinite Impulse Response - IIR) süzgecin daha iyi frekans yanıtına sahip olma avantajları da kullanılarak IIR süzgeç temelli optimal FIR süzgeç tasarlanmıştır. Butterworth ve Chebyshev süzgeçlerin parametreleri, Yapay Arı Kolonisi (Artificial Bee Colony - ABC) ve Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (Particle Swarm Optimization - PSO) algoritmaları ve çeşitli uzaklık ölçütleri kullanılarak yeni uygunluk fonksiyonlarıyla optimize edilmiştir. Süzgeçlenen işaretler görsel olarak incelendiğinde, önerilen algoritma ile süzgeçlenen işaretin faz gecikmesinin geleneksel süzgeçlere göre daha az olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, tasarlanan süzgecin performansı, dört farklı frekans içeren sinüzoidal bir işareti alt bantlarına ayrıştırmak için test edilmiştir. Sayısal sonuçlara göre, önerilen yaklaşımla tasarlanan süzgeç, işareti diğer yaygın olarak kullanılan geleneksel süzgeçlere göre daha hassas bir şekilde ayrıştırmıştır.
Ortak sunuculu ve proses kaynak kısıtlı ilişkisiz paralel makine çizelgeleme problemi için bir matematiksel model
Authors: ŞAŞTIM Özgür , HASGÜL Servet
Published: August 2023

İlişkisiz paralel makinelerin ilave kaynaklar ile birlikte çizelgelenmesi için bütünleşik bir problem bu çalışmada ele alınmıştır. Üretim ortamında kullanılan makine veya tezgâh gibi kaynaklarla birlikte ilave kaynakların da kullanımı söz konusudur. İlave kaynakların kullanımı hem hazırlık hem de proses aşamasında olabilir. Hazırlık aşamasında ilave kaynak olarak ortak sunucunun kullanımıyla, ortak sunuculu makine çizelgeleme problemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Proses aşamasında ilave kaynak kullanımıyla ise, kaynak kısıtlı makine çizelgeleme problemi oluşmaktadır. Bu iki ayrı problem bütünleştirilerek, tek bir problem olarak tanımlanmış ve matematiksel model geliştirilmiştir. Problemin karmaşık yapısından dolayı büyük boyutlu problemlerin çözümü için metasezgisel yöntemler önerilmiştir. Önerilen yöntemler, rassal türetilen problemlerde test edilmiştir. Hesaplama sonuçları, küçük boyutlu problemlerde matematiksel modelin, orta ve büyük boyutlu problemlerde tavlama benzetimi algoritmasının daha başarılı sonuçlar elde ettiğini göstermiştir.
Dağıtık pekiştirmeli öğrenme tabanlı çoklu insansız hava aracı ile ilgi çekici nokta kapsama
Authors: ÇETİN Aydın , AYDEMİR Fatih
Published: August 2023

Mobil araçlar haritalama, trafiğin izlenmesi, arama-kurtarma operasyonları gibi çeşitli alan kapsama uygulamalarında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kapsama sürecini geliştirmek için uygun konumlandırma modeli ve etkili öğrenme stratejisi gereklidir. Mobil araçlar hareket modeli içeren yönlendirme mekanizması ile dinamik ortamlara uyum sağlayabilir ve en uygun konumları bulabilirler. Konumlandırma sürecinin çok ajanlı mobil sistem temelinde yönetildiği çalışmalarda algılama, veri toplama ve gözetim gibi görevleri birden fazla ajanın işbirlikçi yaklaşım ile tamamlaması gerekir. Öğrenmeye dayalı bu süreç, bir görevi gerçek zamanlı optimize etmeyi öğrenebilen mobil ajanlar vasıtasıyla yürütülebilir. Bu çalışmada, bir grup insansız hava aracının (İHA) öğrenebilen çok ajanlı sistem temelinde modellenerek dinamik ortamda ilgi çekici noktaları (İÇN) etkin şekilde kapsaması hedeflenmektedir. Hedef alan, İÇN kapsamını en üst düzeye çıkarmak ve enerji tüketimini en aza indirmek için ızgaralara ayrıştırılır. Ayrıştırma, hedef alanın konumu ve mobil ajan olarak modellenen İHA’ların iletişim mesafesi göz önünde bulundurularak gerçekleştirilir. Bununla birlikte ızgaralara gidiş planlanması yapan mobil ajanlar çarpışmadan kaçınmayı da öğrenirler. Önerilen yöntem benzetim ortamında test edilmiş ve sonuçlar benzer çalışmalar ile kıyaslanarak sunulmuştur. Sonuçlar, önerilen yöntemin mevcut benzer çalışmalara göre daha iyi performans gösterdiğini ve alan kapsama uygulamaları için uygun olduğunu göstermektedir.
10x Protocols: Visium v1 FFPE Library Construction -- University of Minnesota TMCs (CG000407 Rev C) v1
Authors: Genomics IOx
Published: August 2023

Protocols from 10x Genomics for Visium Spatial Gene Expression v1 chemistry on FPPE samples without the CytAssist component. Version of protocol used: 10x protocol CG000407, Revision C -- Library Construction Additional protocols added for guidance: 10x protocol for imaging guidelines 10x protocol for tissue preparation guidelines Note: These protocols may not be the current version offered by 10x Genomics but were used to produce the specific datasets connected to them. Please review the 10x Genomics support website for the most recent versions of the protocols prior to starting your experiment.
10x Protocols: Visium v2 CytAssist FFPE Library Construction -- University of Minnesota TMCs (CG000495 Rev B) v1
Authors: Genomics IOx
Published: August 2023

Protocols from 10x Genomics for Visium Spatial Gene Expression v2 chemistry on FPPE samples with the CytAssist component. Protocol ID# (CG) and Revision used: 10x protocol CG000495, Revision B -- Library Construction with CytAssist Note: These protocols may not be the current version offered by 10x Genomics but were used to produce the specific datasets connected to them. Please review the 10x Genomics support website for the most recent versions of the protocols prior to starting your experiment.
In situ immunoglobulin A (IgA) detection in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) pig tissues v1
Authors: E Wiarda Jayne
Published: August 2023

An immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining protocol for in situ identification of IgA in pig tissue.
The problem of choice of therapy for a patient with dorsalgia
Authors: Kamchatnov P. R. , Cheremin R. A. , Skipetrova L. A. , Chugunov A. V.
Published: August 2023

Musculoskeletal pain syndromes are one of the most common causes of temporary disability, they are often associated with a significant decrease in the quality of life of patients. Due to the peculiarities of biomechanics (significant phy­sical exertion experienced throughout life, a large volume of movements in various directions), the lumbar spine is especially vulnerable, the lesion of which is often associated with the development of lumbar pain (PB). The mechanisms of formation of PB are diverse, however, as a rule, inflammation is the basis of the pain syndrome. The results of modern studies have convincingly demonstrated the presence of imaging and biochemical markers of the inflammatory process in the area of altered spinal structures, in particular, in intervertebral discs and arch-process joints. There are reasons to believe that it is the focus of inflammation that can be the source of pain, although in the future the role of the active inflammatory process may become less important, and other mechanisms are involved in maintaining pain and other clinical manifestations. In this regard, drugs should be chosen for the treatment of patients with PB, depending on the predominant action - analgesic or anti-inflammatory. In the article, along with the main mechanisms of the occurrence and persistence of PB, modern approaches to the treatment of such patients are considered. The undoubted validity of the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the treatment of patients with PB is noted. Their most significant clinical effects are noted, which may be useful in the treatment of patients with PB. The features of side effects associated with the use of NSAIDs, including those from the gastrointestinal tract and the cardiovascu­lar system, are considered. Information is provided on the results of studies devoted to the study of the efficacy and safety of dexketoprofen (Dexonal®, Binnopharm Group) in the treatment of patients with PB. The undoubted positive properties of the drug are noted (rapid development of action with a powerful analgesic effect and a favorable safety profile) Dexonal®.
Factors Affecting the Development of Maize (Zea mays L.) Farms in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Umiyati Sri , Jamil Muhammad  Hatta , Rukmana Didi , Yusuf Muhammad , Diansari Pipi
Published: August 2023

The study investigates the factors and conditions that influence the development of maize farming in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. In this study, simple random sampling was used for 120 maize farmers. Observations, interviews, and questionnaires were utilized as data-gathering methods. AMOS 24 software was used for quantitative analysis through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), while Respondent Achievement Level (TCR) criteria were used for statistically descriptive analysis. The results showed that the higher the farmer's education and farming capital, could improve human resources. In contrast, the lower the farmer's farming experience, could reduce the human resource, and the better the human resources could increase the more effective agricultural extension services will be. The factors that influence the development of maize farming in South Sulawesi are farmer education, farming capital, human resources, farmer experience, and the effectiveness of counselling.
A Toxicological Study on Seed Extracts of Asparagus Racemosus Linn (Ethanolic and Water) in Experimental Animals
Authors: Dubey Anubhav , Ghosh Niladry S. , Singh Ranjit
Published: August 2023

The study investigated the in-vivo oral acute toxicity and in-vitro cytotoxicity (Neutral red assay (NRU) by Aqueous and Ethanol extract of Asparagus racemosus Linn seed. In this in-vivo study, water extract was found to be more toxic to zebrafish. The medium lethal concentration (LD50) values of water and ethanol extract were 1070.8 mg/L and 1822.4 mg/L respectively for 96 hours of exposure. The correlation coefficient of water and ethanol extract were 0.972 and 0.9829 for linear regression curves between extract concentration and death percentage. In the study also 50% to 100 % mortality was observed with 968mg/L and 2129.6 mg/L water extract, whereas only 28.57% and 57.14% mortality were observed for ethanol extract in the same concentration range. The lower concentrations, such as 90.90 mg/L, 200mg/L and 440 mg/L having no mortality, were considered safe for zebrafish.  In in vitro study (NRU assay) on the SH-SY5Y cell line, the same trend was observed where water extract was found to be more toxic to the cell line. The results indicate that 43% of cell death was caused by Ethanolic extract at 500 μg/ml concentration. Hence, the IC50 value was found to be 562.1 μg/ml, whereas approximately 52% cell inhibition was recorded at only 100 μg/mL of aqueous extract. Hence, the IC50 value was found to be 114.7 μg/ml for aqueous extract. Both studies showed that the ethanol extract was less toxic, hence more effective compared to the water extract.
Berberis aristata DC: An Important Winter Foraging Source for Anthophilous Insects in Western Himalaya
Authors: Arya Manoj Kumar , Badoni Aarti
Published: August 2023

The article presents a first-hand study that provides information about the anthophilous insects of Berberis aristata in Nainital Western Himalaya. By using the direct sampling method, a total of 11 species of anthophilous insects were recorded on the medicinally important plant B. aristata. The recorded anthophilous insects were belonging to the order Diptera, Hymenoptera, and Lepidoptera. The IVR index value of Apis cerana was recorded as maximum showing that it is a potential pollinator of B. aristata. The study reported a good abundance of anthophilous insects on B. aristata, which revealed that it is a good food source for insects during winter. The study concluded that more efforts should be made to investigate resources that could support and provide switching platforms for pollinators during the winter.
Impacto en la atención médica en el Instituto de Medicina Tropical durante 4 meses de la Epidemia de Chikungunya
Authors: Merlo Oscar , Cardozo Miguel Ángel , Lovera Irma , Almirón Desirée , Lovera Dolores , Benítez Gustavo , Figueredo Juan , Vicenti Cristina , González Nicolas , Galeano Fernando , Martínez de Cuellar Celia
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La fiebre chikungunya (FCHIK) es una enfermedad emergente transmitida por mosquitos y causada por un alfavirus, el virus chikungunya (CHIKV). Aunque la mayoría de las personas se recuperan completamente en pocos días o semanas, algunos pacientes requieren hospitalización, pudiendo incluso desarrollar manifestaciones graves e incluso observarse un desenlace fatal. El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación es describir las características de los pacientes atendidos en el Instituto de Medicina Tropical (IMT), en el marco de la actual Epidemia de Arbovirosis por Chikungunya. Materiales y Métodos: observacional, descriptivo, transversal con componente analítico, de pacientes de ambos sexos, atendidos en el IMT en sala de urgencia y en el área de hospitalización, con diagnóstico Confirmado o Sospechoso de FCHIK. Los datos fueron obtenidos de los sistemas informáticos del hospital (HIS). Resultados: Durante el periodo I (junio a octubre, 2022) fueron atendidos 19.645 pacientes (promedio de 3929 consultas mensuales) y durante el periodo II (noviembre 2022 a marzo 2023) 27.673 pacientes (promedio de 5.534,6 consultas mensuales); reflejando un incremento del 41% de consultas. El número de pacientes que requirieron hidratación y analgesia endovenosa fue incrementándose, con énfasis en los meses de enero, febrero y marzo (590, 781 y 608 casos, respectivamente). requiriendo consecuentemente el incremento de camas de hospitalización de 5 a 15 y de sillones de hidratación, de 10 a 15 sillones. Por otro lado, el número de pacientes que requirieron hospitalización se incrementó de 2 pacientes en el mes de noviembre a 54 pacientes en el mes de marzo. La letalidad fue significativamente superior en los >15 años, comparados con los ≤15 años: 12,5% (7/56) vs 2.9% (2/69), respectivamente (p<0.03. OR=4,8. (IC95%. 1 - 24.0). Conclusión: La epidemia de Chikungunya tuvo un importante impacto en la atención médica en el Instituto de Medicina Tropical, con un aumento significativo en la asistencia de pacientes febriles, traducida en alta tasa de pacientes atendidos en áreas de urgencias, y una pequeña proporción en área de internación. Este estudio subraya la importancia de una preparación adecuada y una respuesta rápida en el contexto de una epidemia para minimizar la repercusión en los servicios de atención médica hospitalaria.
Infecciones causadas por Staphylococcus aureus de la Comunidad. Estudio de sensibilidad y tendencias en población pediátrica. Años 2015 a 2020
Authors: Samudio-Domínguez Gloria Celeste , Volkart-Fernández Karin Edith , Marín-Ricart Martha Rosa , Gómez-Duarte Gloria Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Staphylococcus aureus (SA) puede ocasionar cuadros infecciosos severos y muerte. La emergencia de cepas resistentes a meticilina constituye un desafío terapéutico. Objetivos: determinar el perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana de: Staphylococcus aureus adquirido en la comunidad (SA-CA), obtenidos de muestras biológicas de niños, entre 2015 a 2020. Material y Método: estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo. Las muestras para cultivos se extrajeron al ingreso hospitalario del paciente. Para determinación de resistencia y sensibilidad se utilizó normas de CSLI. Resultados: 244 aislamientos de SA-CA. Masculinos 99 (59%), menores de un año: 42 (25%), de 2 a 5 años: 34 (20%), de 6 a 11 años: 50 (30%) y entre 12 a 15 años: 42 (25%). De los aislados, 72% fueron SAMR (121/168) y 28% SAMS (47/168). Se observó un incremento de tasas anuales de aislamientos SAMR en infecciones de la comunidad desde el 2015 al 2020. Los aislamientos se originaron en piel y partes blandas 53,2 %; sangre 37,4%, orina 3,5%, LCR 2,4%, liquido articular 1,7%, abscesos profundos 1,2% y liquido pleural 0,6%. La prevalencia de SAMR-CA fue de 60,5 en el 2015, 59,6 %, 61,5%, 72,2 %, 67,3% y 75,5 % en los años sucesivos. No se aisló ninguna cepa resistente a la vancomicina. El 10,1% de las cepas estudiadas presentó resistencia inducida a la clindamicina. Conclusión: El SAMR se ha establecido como patógeno de la comunidad. La resistencia inducida por clindamicina fue del 10,1%. Un tercio de las infecciones fueron causadas por SAMS. Las prevalencias de SAMS muestran tendencia a la disminución.
Pseudoaneurysm due to femoral artery puncture: a review
Authors: González-Martínez Itaty C. , Granados-Romero Juan José , Montalvo-Hernández Jorge , Vázquez-González Juan C. , Palacios-Rodríguez Patricia M. , Mendizabal-Velazquez Alondra , Abundez-Pliego Ana L. , Valderrama-Treviño Alan I. , Barrera-Mera Baltazar
Published: August 2023

The femoral artery is the most used percutaneous access site for different endovascular therapeutic options, this being an excellent anatomical site to achieve adequate compression after its puncture, which frequently makes it the site with the highest incidence of complications associated with posterior to arterial puncture. The most frequent complications related to arterial puncture are: hematoma, pseudoaneurysm, retroperitoneal hematoma, and arterial occlusion. The pseudoaneurysm is defined as the interruption in the wall of the artery, product of the lesion of the wall, which causes blood leakage towards the surrounding tissues, remaining contained in a fibrin sac, therefore, the importance of an adequate diagnosis and treatment lies above all in the high risk of rupture or thromboembolism.
Triple whammy in pandemic: COVID-19, mucormycosis and myiasis
Authors: Sood Rachit , Bhardwaj Abhishek , Priya Madhu , Singh Arpana , Mathuria Yogendra Pratap , Suji PS  , Saikia Rosy , Malhotra Manu
Published: August 2023

Mucormycosis is a fatal opportunistic fungal infection most commonly seen in immunocompromised individuals. The mortality can vary depending on the extent of the disease, starting in the paranasal sinuses, reaching the orbit, and eventually spreading intracranially. The sudden surge of Mucormycosis along with COVID-19 infections has rightfully been described as an epidemic amidst a pandemic. While the exact etiological factor is still being investigated, uncontrolled diabetes seems to be the most common inciting factor. Mucormycosis being angioinvasive, often leads to thrombus formation in the vessels, which leads to the necrosis of the tissues and bones, most commonly the maxilla. This necrotic tissue forms an ideal culture for various organisms and is a potential source for maggots' infestation. The presence of nasal myiasis further worsens the clinical status of the patients, making them prone to life-threatening complications. Thus, nasal myiasis seems to be an independent prognosticating factor in such cases. Here, we have described two such cases, our approach to management and mortality despite the best possible management.

Two cases are being presented of elderly patients with comorbidities of type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. Both patients had a recent onset of COVID-19 and presented with intraorbital and intracranial disease extension along with nasal myiasis. Both patients succumbed to the fulminant pathology despite aggressive management.

Mucormycosis, COVID-19 and nasal myiasis combine together to form a fatal triad, which despite early identification and aggressive management, carries a poor prognosis.
La construcción del Estado tributario (pobre) mexicano
Authors: Unda-Gutierrez Monica
Published: August 2023

El Estado mexicano es un Estado pobre. El problema de baja recaudación no es nuevo, al contrario, tiene raíces históricas. En este trabajo se muestra cómo durante los procesos de reconstrucción del Estado mexicano y de reconfiguración de alianzas entre el Estado y la elite económica posterior a la Revolución, se establecieron instituciones tributarias poco recaudatorias y regresivas. Las décadas posteriores a la guerra dieron cuenta de la tensión entre dos tipos de alianza que estuvieron latentes para pautar el desarrollo del país: la alianza “progresista” y la “alianza por las ganancias”. Las políticas tributarias que se analizan aquí dan cuenta de la tensión entre distintas facciones del Estado y la élite económica, y del fortalecimiento paulatino de esta última. Los hallazgos en archivos históricos permiten reconstruir los procesos de toma de decisiones de las medidas de política tributaria más importantes de 1925 a 1964, y los actores que influenciaron estos procesos. Con ello sustento el reflejo de la adopción de una alianza por las ganancias en el terreno tributario que pretendió incentivar la industrialización con una carga tributaria débil, pero a costa de construir un sistema tributario poco extractivo y regresivo.
Matés Barco, J. M. y Caruana de las Cagigas, L. (coords.) (2021). Entrepreneurship in Spain. A History
Authors: Cuesta Eduardo Martín , Cuk Mauro Nahuel
Published: August 2023

Sin resumen
Internacionalização brasileira e Instrução 113 da SUMOC
Authors: Campos Fábio Antonio de
Published: August 2023

Tendo como referência os modelos de desenvolvimento capitalista brasileiro nos anos 1950, nosso objetivo será mostrar o regime disciplinar ao investimento direto estrangeiro (ide) que originou a Instrução 113 da Superintendência da Moeda e do Crédito (Sumoc). O eixo analítico se alicerça pelas principais linhas de continuidade e inflexão intrínsecas à lógica interna dos instrumentos regulatórios ao capital internacional nessa fase. Tal pesquisa foi resultado da investigação de leis, decretos-lei, decretos e medidas cambiais em geral que constituem o marco institucional do período. Nossa conclusão foi que embora existam continuidades entre Kubitschek e Vargas no que diz respeito às condições para importação de bens de capital sem cobertura cambial na forma de ide, os critérios de seleção e essencialidade marcam uma ruptura fundamental nas distintas formas de associação com o capital internacional entre os dois governos.
Jerry F. Hough y Robin Grier, The Long Process of Development: Building Markets and States in Pre-Industrial England, Spain, and Their Colonies, Nueva York, Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Authors: Arteaga Fernando
Published: August 2023

No contiene Resumen
Tanques, drogas e indigencia. La necesidad de salud mental en Tijuana, 1960-1995
Authors: Gruel Sández Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2023

El propósito del artículo es explicar las enormes necesidades que tuvieron las autoridades y los habitantes de Tijuana de contar con profesionales e instituciones de salud mental. La precondición necesaria de tales servicios fue que los psiquiatras y no psiquiatras enfrentaran un problema de la dinámica de la ciudad: el hecho de que criminales, migrantes e indigentes, deambulaban por las calles. Ello representó un riesgo para la moral pública por las enfermedades mentales que algunos de ellos padecían en un contexto histórico de “guerra contra las drogas”. De este modo, el artículo explorará las prácticas de encierro, de una cárcel pública al primer hospital psiquiátrico municipal. Una de las fortalezas de este trabajo es rescatar algunas fuentes específicas sobre la historia de la salud mental para la segunda mitad del siglo XX, especialmente, para un espacio limítrofe como Tijuana.
El andar de un pueblo guerrero: Hechos que marcaron la historia de la etnia Nasa desde el resguardo de Corinto, Cauca
Authors: Polanía-Tálaga Andrés Felipe , Botero-Caicedo Yuli Andrea
Published: August 2023

La actual resistencia pacífica del pueblo Nasa en el departamento del Cauca, Colombia, tiene sus raíces mucho tiempo atrás. Desde la época de la colonización y hasta la actualidad se resiste a agresiones, enfermedades extrajeras, desprestigio, discriminación, invisibilización, masacres, asesinatos selectivos, engaños y ofensas, siendo insuficientes para diezmar el espíritu combativo de toda una etnia. Ante esta lucha de más de cinco siglos, la presente investigación cualitativa con diseño hermenéutico tiene como objetivo conocer los hechos que marcaron la historia de la comunidad indígena Nasa. En un primer momento se muestran aquellos hechos históricos que se encuentran documentados. Seguidamente, con las voces de la comunidad Páez de Corinto, Cauca, se presentan aquellos otros hechos que no se encuentran registrados. Se concluye que las estructuras sociales de este pueblo ancestral a nivel económico, cultural, político, guerrero, comunitario y organizativo son lo que les ha permitido pervivir hasta el sol de hoy.
Проблемы развития промышленной политики в экономике региона
Authors: Аскарова С.С. , Нуриддинова М.И.
Published: August 2023

В статье сделана попытка рассмотреть подходы к определению. Автором сделаны выводы о том, что основные проявления, охватывающие технологический уклад больше отражаются в следующих характеристиках: возникновение новых средств содействующих повышению организации эффективности производства и появлению новой совершенной модели структуры управления и организации предприятия.
Оценка уровня и анализ себестоимости продукции растениеводства
Authors: Бондаренко Е.И. , Панина Е.Б.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты анализа себестоимости. Дана количественная оценка внутренних и внешних факторов, оказывающих непосредственное влияние на себестоимость продукции. Сформулированы действенные способы снижения себестоимости растениеводческой продукции для исследуемого сельхозпредприятия.
Статистический анализ трудовых ресурсов аграрного сектора Краснодарского края
Authors: Гавецкий Д.Е. , Голодок Д.А. , Гоник Г.Г.
Published: August 2023

При решении поставленных задач по импортозамещению в отрасли сельского хозяйства особо остро предстает проблема формирования трудовых ресурсов в данном секторе экономики России. В связи с этим исследование состояния трудовых ресурсов сельского хозяйства региона является актуальным. В данной статье предложены системно-отраслевой подход к исследованию состояния трудовых ресурсов аграрного сектора. Анализ проводится на основе статистических методов. На примере Краснодарского края выявлена тенденция сокращения численности сельского населения в муниципальных образованиях, что напрямую влияет на снижение численности трудовых ресурсов территории. Наблюдается также тенденция ежегодного снижения численности фактически работающих в агропромышленном комплексе и в сельском хозяйстве. Показано, что увеличение доли занятых в перерабатывающей и пищевой промышленности является положительным явлением в агробизнесе, так как способствует повышению эффективности агропромышленного комплекса как производственной системы. Выявленные тенденции могут применяться для обоснования решений при стратегическом и программно-целевом управлении аграрным сектором региона. В перспективе требуется продолжение исследований по определению оптимальных пропорций рассматриваемых категорий трудовых ресурсов.
Статистические методы научных исследований в животноводстве
Authors: Горпинченко К.Н. , Горпинченко Е.А. , Басалаева Н.А.
Published: August 2023

Рассмотрены классические методы статистического анализа: системы показателей статистики животноводства, корреляционно-регрессионный анализ, временные ряды и другие. Определено значение описанных методов при оценке состояния животноводства. Раскрыто содержание метода кластеризация. Изучена современная система по сбору, упорядочению, систематизации и научному анализу данных – Big Data. Выявлены недостатки представленных статистических методов исследования.
Понятие и сущность кадрового контроллинга в системе управления персоналом
Authors: Гриб К.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье дается определение контроллинга персонала. Проанализированы основные цели кадрового контроллинга. Выделены важные функции контроллинга персонала, такие как: информационная функция, плановая функция, управляющая функция. На основании представленных функций описаны задачи кадрового контроллинга в системе управления персоналом.
Пути снижения себестоимости продукции на предприятиях отрасли электроэнергетики
Authors: Иневатова О.А. , Ивасюк Д.Ю.
Published: August 2023

Отрасль электроэнергетики является одной их базовых в экономике России. Надежность электроснабжения, как правило, обеспечивается благодаря отсутствию сбоев в работе электросетевого оборудования, которое находится на балансе предприятия [3]. На сегодняшний день существуют проблемы функционирования отрасли, а также проблемы в деятельности отраслевых предприятий, как правило, это высокая изношенность основных производственных фондов, что увеличивает потери предприятий, а значит и себестоимость предоставляемых услуг по передаче электрической энергии, поэтому электросетевые организации обязаны осуществлять плановые работы и мероприятия по снижению себестоимости продукции (услуг) (осуществлять ремонт оборудования, модернизировать основные производственные фонды с целью снижения потерь электроэнергии в сетях) с целью оптимизации затрат и снижения себестоимости.
Анализ структуры и уровня рисков инвестиционных проектов и способы их снижения
Authors: Корикова В.Д.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье представлены теоретические аспекты анализа структуры и уровня рисков инвестиционных проектов и применяемые на практике способы их снижения в условиях современной нестабильной экономики.
Оценка резервов снижения себестоимости продукции растениеводства на основе процедур комплексного экономического анализа
Authors: Мошакова Д.С. , Панина Е.Б.
Published: August 2023

В статье производится оценка резервов снижения себестоимости продукции растениеводства в типичном сельскохозяйственном предприятии региона. Применяются различные процедуры комплексного экономического анализа: сравнения, анализа динамических рядов, элиминирования или цепных подстановок.
Конструкция механизма преодоления банкротства и финансового оздоровления предприятий
Authors: Терновых Е.В. , Лютикова Л.Ю.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается экономическое содержание основополагающих типов механизмов управления предприятием - «хозяйственного механизма», «экономического механизма», «финансового механизма», «антикризисного механизма»; обосновывается взаимосвязь данных механизмов с механизмом преодоления банкротства и финансового оздоровления. Установлено, что механизм преодоления банкротства и финансового оздоровления предприятий является органической частью финансового механизма, соответственно имеет схожую с ним конструкцию. Определено содержание и конструкция механизма преодоления банкротства и финансового оздоровления предприятий, включающая подсистемы: подсистему диагностики несостоятельности и банкротства; подсистему идентификации стадии несостоятельности и банкротства; подсистему разработки финансово - экономических векторов воздействия на систему финансов для преодоления банкротства и финансового оздоровления; подсистему разработки планов финансового оздоровления; подсистему идентификации критериев успешной реализации мер и планов по финансовому оздоровлению.
Genus Corydalis s. l. (Papaveraceae) in the flora of Ukraine: wild and cultivated taxa and the success of naturalization of alien species
Authors: Shynder Oleksandr , Rak Oleksandr , Gritsenko Viktoriia , Negrash Yuliia , Glukhova Svitlana , Mykhailyk Svitlana , Kushnir Nataliia
Published: August 2023

Taxonomic composition of native and alien plants of the genus Corydalis s. l. in the flora of Ukraine has been analyzed. Based on literature, herbarium, inventory and other information, it was established for the first time that 3 native taxa (outside natural ranges) and 16 alien taxa of the genus Corydalis were recorded among ergasiophytes in botanical gardens and dendrological parks of Ukraine. The majority of these ergasiophytes (73.7 %) have not been preserved in the collections of living plants, indicating a low level of naturalization. The leading scientific center for the plant cultivation, where 82.4 % of alien taxa of the genus Corydalis have been cultivated, is the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv). Additionally, 4 alien taxa at different stages of naturalization were noted in the spontaneous flora of Ukraine. These include the ephemerophyte C. bracteata, colonophyte C. lutea, epecophyte C. cava subsp. marschalliana (outside the natural range) and hemiagryophyte C. caucasica. In the conditions of M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden and Syretsky Dendrological Park (Kyiv) ontogenetic structure of native coenopopulations of C. solida and introduced coenopopulations of naturalized alien taxa C. cava subsp. marschalliana and C. caucasica have been found. It was found that the coenopopulations of C. solida belong to the mature or aging types; C. cava subsp. marshalliana – to the young type; C. caucasica – young with a bias towards an invasive type. The highest density and a high seed germination in various coenotic conditions, which emphasizes the invasive nature of this species, distinguish coenopopulations of C. caucasica. Its expansion in the conditions of the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden corresponds to the existing trend of the invasive spread of alien species from the southern regions, which is intensified by Global Climate Change. Due to the invasive activity of C. caucasica, this alien taxon, according to existing recommendations, should be considered as an invasive plant at the initial stage of expansion, so it should not be recommended for introduction to other countries and should be prevented from spreading in Ukraine.
Analysis of water quality in Roda D’Água Brook, Uberaba River tributary, MG
Authors: Santos Silva Larielly Regina , Silva Ronielson Gaia da , Sampaio Iara Uliana Moraes , Marangoni Danilo Henrique Monteiro , Sousa Thalita Tabata de , Tonhela Marquele , Pelli Afonso , Okura Monica Hitomi
Published: August 2023

Water resources degradation reflexes the environmental crisis caused by both increased anthropic demands and population growth, which lead to changes in consumption habits, pollution generation and lack of basic sanitation. The cost to treat water for public supply and to recover water springs is high, with emphasis on the relevance of preserving and taking care of water-use procedures. The Water Quality Index (WQI), which assesses waterbodies’ contamination, is the monitoring method adopted in Brazil. The aim of the present study is to assess the quality of water in Roda D’Água Brook, Uberaba City, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, based on WQI. It was done to diagnose this brook’s environmental health. To do so, physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters were assessed. Results have shown that the WQI value recorded for the herein assessed brook is too low, and its water was classified as having very poor quality, since its WQI values were lower than 25 – this number is considered dissatisfactory. Thus, although there was no industrial waste in its water, feces discharge from livestock farms close to this waterbody can be blamed for the frame, given the presence of thermo-tolerant coliforms in the assessed water. Therefore, this water must be avoided for human consumption and for leisure activities; moreover, it is recommended to take migratory actions to reduce anthropic impacts, since the brook’s content is used by the municipal government to water plants in the city. Thus, integrating policies associated with the accountable municipal bureaus are suggested and they must aim at guiding companies and local community, based on environmental policies that exceed the simple development and monitoring of projects focused on mitigating these water-spring issues.
Can Early Haemoglobin Level and Number of Blood Transfusions Predict Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia ?
Authors: AKYILDIZ Can , TÜZÜN Funda , AKÇURA Yağmur Damla , DUMAN Nuray , KESKİNOĞLU Pembe , ÖZKAN Hasan
Published: August 2023

Background: Currently, no practical biomarker has been discovered for early recognition of the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD). This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of early complete blood count (CBC) indices along with red blood cell transfusion(RBCT) frequency for the development of moderate/severe BPD, and to identify a promising predictive risk model for BPD.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, one-hundred-sixty-two neonates born before the 32nd weeks of gestation were retrospectively. Predictive role of CBC parameters in the first three postnatal days(PD) and the number of RBCTs on weekly basis were evaluated by univariate/multivariate analysis as well as multivariate data mining processing.
Results: Despite several factors affected BPD development in univariate analysis, gestational age, PD3 haemoglobin level and frequency of RBCT were found to be the independent predictors of BPD in multivariate analysis. The haemoglobin<155 g/L in the PD3 predicted moderate/severe BPD with 60% sensitivity and 88% specificity(AUC 0.80). Having received at least one RBCT during the first three postnatal weeks had AUC 0.81(sensitivity 0.91,and specificity 0.81). During hospitalisation, more than four RBCT predicted moderate/severe BPD with 0.83 sensitivity and 0.93 specificity(AUC0.96). A model including gestational age, PD3 haemoglobin value, and number of RBCT predicted BPD risk with 87% sensitivity and 86% precision using data mining methods.
Conclusion: Results emphasise that even just one blood transfusion in the first weeks is an independent risk factor for BPD. Even though BPD is multifactorial, initial haemoglobin value and RBCT frequency may serve as non-invasive and practical parameters to estimate BPD development risk.
The Effectiveness of a Healthy Snack and Beverage Handout and Interactive Education on the Youth Sport Snacking Environment
Authors: Brown Rosa , Schaufler Alexa , Castellanos Diana Cuy , Daprano Corinne
Published: August 2023

Childhood obesity remains a pertinent problem in the United States, with dietary intake being one modifiable risk factor (Center of Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2022a). Thus, developing healthy dietary habits in children and adolescents is important in reducing the risk of obesity. An opportunity for this occurs in youth sport snacking behaviors. Research has indicated that snacks provided after youth sport games are often energy dense and high in sugar, sodium, and fat (Bennion et al., 2020; Irby et al., 2014; Rafferty et al., 2018). The purpose of the present study was to first observe the influences on snack choice in youth sport. Secondly, the effects of a multifactorial educational intervention guided by the social cognitive theory (SCT) on snack choice was examined. The intervention consisted of a handout, a Healthy Snack and Beverage page in the parks and recreation district guidebook, an educational booth during the first game, and an education session during the coaches’ meeting. Participants included 121 parents who had children participating in the youth soccer or volleyball league administered by a local parks and recreation district. A questionnaire was developed to determine parental perception of what is a healthy snack, after game snacking practices and influences on snack choice. The questionnaire was administered online to participants during league registration and during the last week of the season. Paired sample t-tests were performed to examine the differences in snacks purchased from pre- to post-intervention. Further, a multiple analysis was used to predict snack choice based on six identified influencing factors. There were 121 parents and coaches who responded to the pre-intervention questionnaire and 32 of those participants responded to the post-intervention questionnaire. There was a significant decrease in unhealthy snacks brought by parents (p=<0.05). The “health of the snack” (p<0.01) and “social media/advertising” (p=0.02) were independent predictors of snack choice (p<0.05). In conclusion, addressing the unhealthy snacking environment in youth sport through targeted educational interventions, could promote a healthier snacking environment.
Más allá de los datos: transcodificación para visualizar la información
Authors: Sainz González María Itzel
Published: August 2023

El desarrollo de las tecnologías provocó un proceso de diferenciación y desdiferenciación en los códigos para transmitir la información; el fonógrafo y la fotografía ampliaron los medios para lograrlo.
Realidades expandidas: Guía metodológica para proyectos transmedia de no ficción
Authors: Arciniegas Martínez Ana Teresa , Diaz Duarte Norberto Fabian
Published: August 2023

El presente proyecto de investigación planteó el diseño de una guía metodológica para realizar audiovisuales transmedia y multipantalla de no ficción, un documento que oriente sobre el proceso de creación, navegación e interacción de proyectos en ecosistemas mediáticos.
Relevancia de la marca personal como herramienta de comunicación emocional
Authors: Torreblanca Díaz Francisco José
Published: August 2023

La marca personal es el principal activo con el que cuenta cualquier profesional.
Exploring Life trough Design. New questions, a new imagery
Authors: La Rocca Francesca
Published: August 2023

Design nowadays merges in new forms with chemical research and bioengineering, to create specific systems and processes and to use them for objects and tools.
Bio-inspired materials in the evolution of the building skins
Authors: Di Salvo Santina
Published: August 2023

We are currently addressing a significant problem all over the world which is the energy shortage combined with the issue of the high energy consumption of buildings.
Mycelium-grown composites as a multidisciplinary way for the development of innovative materials for design and architecture
Authors: Santulli Carlo
Published: August 2023

Mycelium-grown composites, also referred to as “myco-composites”, have raised a large attention in recent years, for their ongoing transformation into technical materials, in search of an adequate positioning and role in the field of architecture and design.
Nuevas aplicaciones en el campo del biodiseño. Un enfoque de empaques naturales
Authors: Miranda de Oliveira Antônio Roberto , Vieira de Arruda Amilton José , Langella Carla , Montes Causil Over
Published: August 2023

Las cáscaras de las frutas actúan como empaques naturales porque envuelven, contienen, almacenan, aíslan el producto del medio ambiente y, principalmente, las protegen de daños mecánicos.
Nicho semántico de consumo: nuevo modelo metodológico para la generación de un hipervolumen n-dimensional
Authors: O’Ryan Cuevas Lorena , Durán Vargas Alejandro
Published: August 2023

Hutchinson (1957) define el concepto de nicho ecológico como la gradiente de condiciones bióticas y abióticas en el que una población puede persistir.
Género y Diseño: binarismo, transgresiones y transdisciplinariedad
Authors: Pelúcio Silva Larissa Maués , Campos Rossi Dorival , Henriques Fernanda , Cardoso Contini Guilherme
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa a interface Gênero e Design através da percepção sobre as transgressões e subversões necessárias ao campo dos criativo.
Art Decó: Cine y diseño moderno
Authors: Cravino Ana
Published: August 2023

El objeto de este texto es analizar la emergencia del Art Decó en un contexto de drásticos cambios, así como reflexionar sobre su invisibilidad en la historiografía fundacional de la arquitectura y el diseño moderno.
Identidad en construcción. Caminos de búsqueda y transformación. Un proyecto para pensar la multiplicidad de la identidad
Authors: Kurz Carolina
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo se propone pensar qué es la identidad desde una perspectiva feminista a partir de la descripción, análisis y reflexión en torno al proyecto Identidad en construcción.
Comunidades participativas, vínculos saludables. Programa de impacto territorial
Authors: Piantanida Paola
Published: August 2023

El Programa de Impacto Territorial, en adelante PIT (1, Piantanida P) responde a la premisa Pensar global y actuar local (2-Informe Brundtland 1987) y busca dar respuesta en tiempo real a problemas reales dentro de un territorio definido por cantidad de habitantes bajo la organización urbana de barrio, comunidad o localidad.
Contribuyendo a la expansión de los imaginarios de las culturas ancestrales peruanas. Proyecto Looch: Cultura & Contracultura
Authors: Príncipe de Lama José Luis
Published: August 2023

Aún con la vasta riqueza cultural que el Perú posee, existen deficiencias educacionales y comunicativas que han permitido un debilitamiento de la cultura visual como configurador del imaginario de las culturas ancestrales peruanas
Adóptame
Authors: Zoghbi Marrero Ana María
Published: August 2023

ADÓPTAME es un proyecto de tejido solidario de calidad para generar un impacto positivo en la sociedad.
El valor del diseño en las políticas públicas de economía circular. Una aproximación crítica a su visión político-institucional
Authors: Candela Sanjuán Bernardo Antonio , González Quintero Verónica
Published: August 2023

Desde su concepción, el diseño como disciplina ha ido variando y transformándose dependiendo de las necesidades del medio y la sociedad en la cual se encuentra.
Confeccionando el post-pandemia. Nuevos horizontes para el diseño sustentable en la industria de indumentaria y textil
Authors: Monacchi María Celina
Published: August 2023

Las tensiones entre lo global y lo local en nuestro escenario contemporáneo adquieren un nuevo matiz post pandemia.
Intervenciones al sistema del Denim, a través de la lente del Diseño para la Transición
Authors: Martinez Ferrari Natalia
Published: August 2023

En la actualidad, la industria textil esta frente al crecimiento de un escenario de consumo y demanda de productos.
Narradores del futuro: diseñadores, sostenibilidad, tecnología y ética
Authors: Sattele Gunther Vanessa
Published: August 2023

Frente a la actual crisis ambiental, social y económica global y por otro lado los avances tecnológicos disruptivos como la inteligencia artificial, nos podemos preguntar qué tipo de retos deberán enfrentar los diseñadores del futuro.
El testimonio de Primo Levi y la experiencia del vestir
Authors: Donato María Camila
Published: August 2023

En el contexto de una investigación que analiza relatos referidos a la experiencia en los centros clandestinos de detención existentes en la Argentina entre 1976 y 1983
Prólogo. Creatividad, emoción y espacio III
Authors: Navarrete Sandra
Published: August 2023

Este Cuaderno realizado en conjunto entre la Universidad de Mendoza y la Universidad de Palermo se ha estructurado en tres partes complementarias: cuerpo, mente y espíritu.
Prólogo. Comunicación, representaciones y discurso
Authors: Castelli Olvera Azul Kikey , Valles Ruiz Rosa María
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo integra 13 artículos que abordan el objeto de estudio de la comunicación desde enfoques diversos.
Monitos y pandemia. Representaciones del Covid-19, en la caricatura política de dos diarios mexicanos en 2020
Authors: Castelli Olvera Azul Kikey
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo se sostiene que la caricatura política mexicana sobre covid 19, durante mayo de 2020, se orientó a dos líneas discursivas políticamente opuestas: una centrada en situaciones derivadas de la pandemia y el final del confinamiento; y otra, que giró en torno a la crítica de la figura presidencial y sus decisiones en torno a la pandemia, así como otros proyectos presidenciales, sin relación con el covid.
Mujeres con pelotas, la historia de Las Aliadas de la Villa 31 de Buenos Aires, Argentina plasmada en el cine documental
Authors: Méndez De Dios Beatriz
Published: August 2023

Identificar la manera en cómo se cuenta la historia plasmada en un producto audiovisual es importante cuando se busca conocer la narrativa presente en el mismo, en el caso del presente trabajo se buscará identificar la manera en la que los codirectores del documental Mujeres con pelotas a través del uso de los distintos planos y movimientos de cámara
Análisis Crítico del Discurso y framing para una propuesta metodológica
Authors: Pérez Cosette Celecia
Published: August 2023

Este artículo presenta una propuesta metodológica para el análisis de discursos periodísticos a partir de la articulación del Análisis Crítico del Discurso y la perspectiva del framing o encuadre comunicativo.