bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KENDİNİ KURGULAMA, BENLİK ALGISI ve DİNİ GÖRÜŞLERİN STATÜ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: YAPRAKLI Şükrü , ÖZKAN Büşra Selin
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, tüketicilerin benlik algılamalarının, dini görüşlerinin ve kendini kurgulama düzeylerinin statü tüketim üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca kendini kurgulama ve benlik algısı arasındaki ilişki, kendini kurgulama ve dini görüş arasındaki ilişki de çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir.Veri toplama metodu olarak anket yöntemi seçilmiştir. Araştırmanın ana kütlesini Erzurum il sınırlarında yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri katılımcılar oluşturmaktadır. 400 tüketiciye uygulanan anket formlarından hatalı ve eksikler elendikten sonra 393 anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmada benlik algılamalarının ve kendini kurgulama düzeylerinin statü tüketim üzerindeki etkisi regresyon analiziyle incelenmiş ve kendini kurgulama ile benlik algının statü tüketim üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak tüketicilerin dini görüşlerinin statü tüketim üzerinde etkisi olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kendini kurgulama düzeyi ile benlik algısı arasında ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Son olarak kendini kurgulama düzeyi ile dini görüş arasında ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
MANEJO DE GESTANTES COM SUSPEITA OU CONFIRMAÇÃO PARA A COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santo Ilana Maria Brasil do Espírito , Barros Renata Natoeli dos Santos , Vaz Anna Karolina Barbosa Carvalho , Silva Maria do Amparo Ferreira Santos e , Alencar Érica Viviane Amorim Alvarenga de , Cunha Edeane Rodrigues , Santos Eliete Carneiro dos
Published: December 2021

OBJETIVO: Analisar com base na literatura cientifica o manejo de gestantes suspeitas ou confirmadas para COVID-19. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e, nas bases de dados PubMed e Google Scholar, com os seguintes descritores: gestação, pré-natal e infecções por coronavírus. Foram incluídos artigos na íntegra nos idiomas português e inglês, com publicação no período de dezembro de 2019 a julho de 2021. RESULTADOS: Os resultados dos estudos desta pesquisa afirmam que as gestantes devem ter terapia de suporte levando-se em consideração o momento que vivenciam. CONCLUSÃO: As taxas de complicação e recuperação na infecção por COVID-19 em gestantes e puérperas possuem grande semelhança com pacientes não grávidas. Desse modo, a abordagem à COVID-19 em gestantes deve incluir além das orientações gerais para minimizar a disseminação do vírus, bem como esclarecimentos sobre o pré-natal e seu prosseguimento sem a existência de riscos relevantes.
Questions of immunodiagnostics in the teaching of phthisiology for students of the pediatric faculty
Authors: Eremenko Ekaterina Pavlovna , Kalinkin Andrey Viktorovich , Borodulin Boris Evgenievich , Amosova Evgeniya Andreevna , Vdoushkina Elizaveta Sergeevna , Akhmerova Tatiana Yefimovna
Published: December 2021

The quality of training of medical specialists is laid down during training at a medical university, where basic knowledge and the ability to manipulate them are laid, and, on the basis of the acquired competencies, to form practical skills. The issues of tuberculosis infection occupy a significant part in the work of a pediatrician. First of all, these are the issues of screening the child population for tuberculosis, early detection and specific prevention of tuberculosis. For the effective preparation of students of the pediatric faculty, it is necessary to lay theoretical knowledge in the program, to form practical skills and abilities. Since the detection of tuberculosis patients is carried out in medical institutions of the general pediatric network, it is necessary to master professional competencies. The preparation of students within the framework of the basic specialty "phthisiology" has its own nuances due to the specifics of medical education, the diversity of tuberculosis infection, the peculiarities of the organization and provision of anti-tuberculosis care to the child population. Training in the specialty "phthisiology" requires a large amount of special knowledge, skills, improvement of the interdisciplinary approach, in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard. The article provides an analysis of the ongoing training system for students of the pediatric institute in the online system, presents the experience of the department in teaching students during the period of distance education during the spread of a new coronavirus infection. The assessment of the results of practical training among 6th year students of the pediatric faculty (n = 123). It was revealed that it is not always possible to predict in advance the degree of understanding of the educational material, and even the depth of understanding the questions in the test problems. The use of scientific evidence-based statistical methods for evaluating test items helps in optimizing and objectifying knowledge control and understanding the educational material.
ԻՇԽԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԲԱԺԱՆՄԱՆ ԵՎ ՀԱՎԱՍԱՐԱԿՇՌՄԱՆ ՍԿԶԲՈՒՆՔԻ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՅԱՆ ՆՄՈՒՇՕՐԻՆԱԿԻ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ/THE ARMENIAN MODEL PECULIARITIES OF THE CHECKS AND BALANCES PRINCIPLE/ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИНЦИПА АРМЯНСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ
РАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ И БАЛАНСА ВЛАСТЕЙ
Authors: Petrosyan Rafik , Manukyan Martin
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the positive and negative aspects of “checks and balances” principal in the scope of Armenian model hence applying the comparative analyses of power “checks and balances” along with legal methodology of RA constitutional reviews of 1995, 2005 and 2015. The issues concerning the topic have been analyzed using the general dialectical and historical methods. It is worth to mention that the analyses have been conducted starting from the adoption of RA Constitution (in 1995) and ending with the constitution amendments of 2015. The article provides some initial steps for advancing the existing model of constitution, hereof.
Análise estatística dos impactos gerados pelo custo amazônico nas compras públicas de uma instituição de ensino
Authors: Soares Maricélia Alves , Viegas Bruno Marques , Magalhões Edilson Marques , Souza Marcelo José Raiol
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os impactos gerados pelo custo amazônico em compras públicas em um campus do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (IFAM). A investigação teve finalidade exploratória e descritiva, estruturada pelo método de estudo de caso com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Na fase qualitativa, avaliou-se os fatores externos no processo de compras que afetam o desempenho das ações institucionais do IFAM. Nessa fase, os dados foram obtidos através de pesquisa documental, aplicação de questionário aberto aos servidores ligados ao setor de compras e entrevista semiestruturada com o diretor da unidade pesquisada. Os dados quantitativos foram obtidos no Portal de Compras Governamental - COMPRASNET e avaliados com estatística descritiva para análise dos custos das compras realizadas por um campus da capital e um interiorano do IFAM. Os resultados da análise indicaram, principalmente, que o fator logístico é o principal responsável pelas diferenças constatadas nos preços entre as unidades presentes na cidade de Manaus e São Gabriel da Cachoeira, onde nesta última apresenta certa precariedade no processo de aquisição de materiais.
BALKAN COĞRAFYASINA FENOMENOLOJİK BİR YAKLAŞIM DENEMESİ: DRİNA KÖPRÜSÜ VE DRİNA’DA SON GÜN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BARIŞ Tayfun
Published: December 2021

Yeryüzünü fiziksel, ekonomik, beşerî, siyasi yönlerden inceleyen bir bilim dalı olan coğrafya; 19. yüzyılda müstakil bir bilim dalı hâline gelmiştir. Toplum hayatının önemli bir parçası olan bu disiplin insan ile olan ilişkisi çerçevesinde edebî metinlerde de somut bir şekilde etkisini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda hem Türk hem de dünya edebiyatında ortaya konulan eserlerde öne çıkan dikkat çekici coğrafi bölgelerden birisi de Balkanlardır. Konusunu bu bölgede yaşanan olaylardan alan Drina Köprüsü ile Drina’da Son Gün adlı eserlerde coğrafyanın/mekânın, burada yaşayan insanların düşüncelerinde ne gibi anlamlara geldiğinin ortaya konulması, insan-mekân ilişkisinin daha iyi anlaşılması bakımından önemli gözükmektedir.
Fenomenolojinin kurucusu Edmund Husserl ile sonrasında onun düşüncelerini geliştirerek uygulama düzeyine ulaştıran Martin Heidegger ve Gaston Bachelard’ın ortaya koyduğu hermeneutik-fenomenolojik metot da insan-mekân ilişkisinin felsefi zeminde açıklanmasına hizmet etmektedir. Söz konusu felsefi yaklaşımı edebî eserlere yansıtarak mekânın/coğrafyanın insanlar açısından ne gibi farklı algılara yol açtığını ortaya koymak, bu bağlamda disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşım ile önemli nesnel tespitlerin yapılabilmesine de olanak sağlamış olacaktır.
DOĞU BALKAN TÜRK AĞIZLARINDAKİ DEVRİK CÜMLELERDE DOLAYLI TÜMLECİN DURUMU
Authors: KÖSE Büşra
Published: December 2021

Hazırlıksız konuşmalar, yazılı metinlere göre bir dilin değişimi ve gelişimi hakkında daha anlık, güncel bilgiler verir. Yazılı metinler hazırlıklı olduğundan, yapılan hataların bertaraf edilmesi mümkündür. Bu nedenle standart cümle yapısının dışına çıkılma yani devrik cümle kullanımı Türkçede en çok konuşma dilinde yer alır. Kimi dilcilerimizin sıcak bakmamasına rağmen Türkçenin en eski yazılı kaynaklarından beri devrik cümleler Türkçede de var olagelmiştir. Son zamanlarda bu konuda yapılan çalışmaların bir ivme kazandığı görülmesine rağmen hâlâ yapılacak çok iş vardır.
“Türkçede devrik yapı bir tercih meselesi midir? Yazıdan daha çok rastlanıyor olması aslında organik bir dil tercihin yazıda reddedilmesinden mi ibarettir? Türk cümle yapısında görülen devrik yapılar yazı dilinin yüzyıllar boyu maruz kaldığı bilim dili Arapça ve sanat dili Farsçadan mı etkilenmiştir? Yoksa bu gibi etkilerin nispeten uzağına düşen Balkan Türk ağızlarında da bu etkilerden bahsedilebilir mi?” gibi pek çok soru bu konularda yapılacak çalışmalarla aydınlığa kavuşturulacaktır.
Bu çalışmanın evreni Doğu Balkan Türk ağızlarından (Yunanistan Gümülcine, Güney Doğu Bulgaristan, Bulgaristan Silistre ve Edirne Süloğlu) daha önce yaptığımız yüksek lisans çalışmasında inceleme konularımızdan biri olan devrik cümlelerde yüklemden sonraya ötelenen öge olarak “dolaylı tümleç”i kapsar. Çalışma ile Doğu Balkan Türk ağızlarının Anadolu ağızları ile ortaklık ve farklılıkları ortaya konulurken aynı zamanda onun Türk yazı dilinden de farklı ya da ortak olan noktaları tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
EMİNE IŞINSU VE ORHAN PAMUK'TA SIFATLARIN KULLANIMI ÜZERİNDEN TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET AYRIMINA DİL BİLİMSEL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: BARUT KAHRAMAN İmra
Published: December 2021

İnsanoğlu tarihin başlangıcından beri duygu ve düşüncelerini ifade edebilmek için çeşitli enstrümanlardan yararlanmıştır. Dünyaya gelen her bireyin içine doğduğu kültür ve coğrafya farklı olduğundan onların kendisini ifade edebilmek için yararlandıkları yöntemleri kullanış biçimlerinde de ayrılmalar ortaya çıkmıştır.
İnsanlığın dili kullanmayı öğrenmesiyle birlikte kişiler arası iletişim artmış, duygu ve düşüncelerin dile getirilmesi kolaylaşmıştır. Ancak her bireyin karakteri farklı olduğundan dili kullanış biçimlerinde de değişiklikler olması kaçınılmazdır. İşte bireylerin dillerinde oluşan bu özel ve kişisel anlatış tarzına üslup diyoruz.
Kadın ve erkek cinsiyetlerini belirleyen özellikler incelendiğinde onların biyolojilerinden ileri gelen farklılıkların düşünce ve davranışlarına da yansıdığı görülmektedir. Bu cinsiyetten kaynaklanan farklılıklar aynı zamanda dili kullanma yetenek ve işlevleri bakımından da ele alınabilir mi? Kadın ve erkek dili olarak adlandırabileceğimiz aynı dil kullanıcılarının genelleşmiş üslup farklılıklarından söz edilebilir mi? Kulanım farklılıkları -varsa- dil bilgisel farklılıklar da yaratır mı?
Bilindiği gibi sıfatlar kurduğumuz cümlelerin daha iyi tanımlanmasına yardımcı olurlar. Hem iç dünyamızı hem de dış dünyayı daha iyi algılamamızı ve karşı tarafa yansıtmamızı sağlarlar. Bu durumda yazarların toplumsal cinsiyet farklılıklarının yansımalarını da en iyi sıfatları kullanım tarzları üzerinden görebiliriz.
Bu çalışmada Türk edebiyatının iki önemli çağdaş yazarının eserlerinden faydalanılarak kadın ve erkek edebiyatçıların bakış açıları sıfat tamlamalarının kullanımı üzerinden değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Emine Işınsu’nun Çiçekler Büyür romanı ile Orhan Pamuk’un Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları adlı romanından ilk otuz sayfadaki sıfat tamlamaları incelenerek yazarların üsluplarındaki farklar hakkında ipuçları değerlendirilmiştir.
TÜRKÇEDEN BULGARCAYA GEÇMİŞ SÖZCÜKLERDE ANLAM İYİLEŞMESİ
Authors: ZHDANOVICH Aycan , BAYARAKTAR Fatma Sibel
Published: December 2021

Türkler yüzünü batıya döndüğünden beri birlikte oldukları Balkanlı halklara hem mimarilerini hem geleneklerini hem yemek kültürlerini hem de yaşam tarzlarını ihraç ettiler. Bu ihraç silsilesinde kaçınılmaz olarak sözcükler de yer aldı. Türkçeden Balkanlara giden sözcükler yeni yurtlarında yeni seslerle yeniden şekillendiler, yeni anlamlara büründüler. Bu verilen sözcükler genel olarak anlam daralmasına uğradılar. Bir kısmı terimleşerek kendisine sınırlı bir alanda yaşama şansı elde etti. Bir kısmı devlet yönetiminin diliydi. Resmi yoldan kendisine yer buldu. Kimi dini sözcüklerdi. İslam dininin gereği olarak Balkanlara konuk oldu. Bazısı sokakta öğrenildi. Kimi iyi niyeti, kimi kavgayı, kimi şakayı, kimi alay etmeyi içeriyordu. Bulgarcadaki binlerce Türkçe sözcüğün yeni yurdunda kazanmış olduğu yeni anlamları incelemek bizlere sosyolojik açıdan da birçok kazanımlar sağlayacaktır. Kendimize karşıdan, bir nevi aynadan bakmak gibi olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Aleksandır Milev, Bojil Nikolov, Yordan Bratkov adlı yazarların oluşturduğu Rechnik na chuzhdite dumi v bılgarskiya ezik (Bulgarcadaki Yabancı Kelimeler Sözlüğü) adlı sözlükten faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni Bulgarcaya geçmiş Türkçe sözcüklerdeki anlam iyileşmeleri olacaktır.
Factores asociados a la estancia hospitalaria prolongada.
Authors: Moreno Angela , González José
Published: December 2021

La estancia hospitalaria es un factor de importancia dentro de la gestión en salud. Su análisis y control es necesario, a fin de garantizar la calidad de la atención a los usuarios que requieren de los servicios de hospitalización. Objetivo: analizar los factores asociados a la estancia hospitalaria prolongada en los servicios de Urología, Ginecología y Medicina Interna del Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes de Mérida, Venezuela durante el periodo 2012-2016. Metodología: se realizó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo explicativa, diseño documental y temporalidad transversal, retrospectiva. La muestra quedó conformada por 362 historias clínicas de egresos hospitalarios. La técnica utilizada fue la revisión documental y, el instrumento una matriz de registro. Para la prueba de hipótesis se utilizaron los estadísticos: análisis de varianza ANOVA, prueba de homogeneidad del estadístico Chi-cuadrado y razón de verosimilitudes. Resultados: dentro de los más resaltantes se obtuvo que, las tres especialidades reflejaron un promedio de estancia de 33,38 días en Medicina Interna, 33,50 en Urología y 28,22 en Ginecología; demasiado elevado en comparación con la norma. De los factores del prestador del servicio que presentó más diferencias estadísticas, fue el retardo en la realización de interconsultas con p (0,004) para Medicina Interna, Urología (p 0,027) y Ginecología (p 0,048). De los inherentes al paciente, Medicina Interna mostró diferencias significativas en el promedio de días preoperatorios con p (0,008). Conclusión: los factores relacionados al prestador de servicios y los inherentes al paciente, influyen en la estancia hospitalaria prolongada de los servicios de Urología, Ginecología y Medicina Interna.
Referentes para el estudio del afrontamiento en personas migrantes de Venezuela en España.
Authors: Sánchez Eduardo , Bosch Esperanza
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo, constituye parte de una investigación más amplia relacionada con las mujeres venezolanas en España y el proceso de afrontamiento ante su realidad migratoria. La migración venezolana de los últimos años ha sido generada como consecuencia de la diáspora política, la violencia, la crisis económica y el control social, entre otros determinantes. Por lo tanto, la revisión de referentes concernientes al afrontamiento, permitió un abordaje más amplio en la comprensión de los significados que tiene la experiencia migratoria y sus complejidades. La metodología utilizada consistió en la investigación documental y análisis de fuentes secundarias, para desarrollar los aspectos inherentes a la temática. Este fenómeno, tiene una particular característica en España, como lo es, la presencia mayoritaria del género femenino, que supone un tema de interés investigativo.
Factores asociados a la estancia hospitalaria prolongada.
Authors: Fernández Alba
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: describir las temáticas que se desarrollaron en los trabajos de investigación de pregrado durante el periodo 2011-2019. Metodología: se trató de una investigación documental, descriptiva, retrospectiva de los trabajos de investigación asesorados por la autora en el Programa de Profesionalización de la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidad de Los Andes (ULA) de MéridaVenezuela, desde el año 2011 hasta el 2019. La muestra la conformó el trabajo de 62 grupos. Mediante una ficha se registraron los siguientes datos de cada trabajo: semestre, año, número del grupo, identificación de los estudiantes y el título completo del trabajo realizado. Resultados: los 62 estudios fueron realizados por grupos conformados entre 1-3 estudiantes, el 59,7% con 3 integrantes; 87,3% eran del sexo femenino. La principal línea temática fue el Conocimiento de Enfermería (54,9%), con las sublíneas: Diabetes Mellitus, Embarazo y puerperio, Administración de quimioterapia, Temas propios de Enfermería y Diversos temas. Conclusión: esta línea de investigación demostró el predominio de importantes temáticas como respuesta a la necesidad de obtener el conocimiento en Enfermería, responder a las preguntas acerca de la salud y de la enfermedad y a los problemas que aquejan a la persona y a su grupo familiar.
Contrato inteligente: medio contractual encriptado.
Authors: Calderas Hayglee
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo describe la forma en que los contratos inteligentes se configuran como la nueva tecnología del área jurídica y están amparados por la propiedad intelectual, a través de ellos se puede establecer negociación entre las partes asegurando el cumplimiento de lo acordado de manera automática y sin necesidad de terceros, permitiendo que el contrato que ha sido creado sea protegido por la cadena de bloques de una plataforma, ya que se realiza por un medio distinto al ordinario, con lenguaje de códigos, evitando que el contenido sea manipulado o reformado. Al ser un programa informático el derecho de autor le brinda protección a la obra, al igual que la propiedad industrial ofrece la oportunidad de patentar esta tecnología. Su aplicabilidad en el derecho es vital para la nueva era jurídica.
Actualization of Digital Marketing Society 5.0 on MSMES of Sasirangan Cloth in Village Sasirangan in Banjarmasin City
Authors: Fattah Tino Kemal , Salman Putriana
Published: December 2021

Marketing is part of the main activities carried out by traders in their efforts to maintain the survival of their business to achieve business goals. Strategy is a process of determining an organizational goal, accompanied by the preparation of a way or effort how to achieve that goal. In particular, strategy is an action that is increasing and continuous and is done based on the point of view of what customers expect in the future. This research aims to find out how the actualization of digital marketing of MSMEs in the era of society 5.0. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques through questionnaire sharing. The population in this study is MSMEs Kain Sasirangan in Kampung Sasirangan Banjarmasin City. The results of this study show that Sasirangan MSMEs have used digital marketing in the process of buying and selling their products. It is recognized that the utilization of digital marketing can expand market reach and add new customers, facilitate business management with more flexible time, can be done at any time without having to open a store first, so that the profits obtained are also greater. In addition, by utilizing digital marketing, MSME sasirangan fabric actors do not need a place to sell their products, so the costs incurred are also less. Their lack of ability to use technology, only able to make them do marketing their products traditionally.
A Study On The Growth Insights Of MSMEs in the Era Of Globalization
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam, Patro Chandra Sekhar
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This paper examines the global scenario of MSMEs, the impact of globalization, the role of MSMEs in India, the growth perspectives of MSMEs during the pre-and post-globalization period, the critical challenges, and the role of the Government in encouraging and developing MSMEs. Methodology:The study considers the secondary data related to the pre-and postglobalization period and analyzes the growth perspectives. In addition, the study examines the critical challenges and also Government initiatives in the development of MSMEs. Findings:The aids of a globalized and digital economy depend to an excessive extent on favourable business environments and healthy competition.The performance of MSMEs depends on accessibility to various strategic resources like abilities, technical know-how, innovativeness, and finance. Thus, it is imperative to consider the factors influencing work conditions firm level, and the strategies formulated at the national level are organized to local business perspectives. Practical Implications:The study will be beneficial to the micro, small and medium enterprises and practitioners who play a pivotal role in the establishment of enterprises and start-ups. It explores the various challenges faced by MSMEs and plan necessary strategies to sustain the competition in local as well as global markets. Originality: The study articulates the MSMEs scenario at the global and Indian levels. It also analyzes the growth insights of MSMEs during the pre-and post-globalization period. It can be observed that MSMEs need to analyze the market opportunities in the rapidly-growing economy and emerging markets.
Book Review: The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons in Creative Leadership from the CEO of the Walt Disney Company, Robert Iger
Authors:   Vice President (Strategic Planning & Projects), Hero Enterprise, New Delhi. India and Doctoral Scholar, Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong, India., Arora Ajay
Published: December 2021

Laying out the Vision and Executing It – the Disney Way There haven’t been many organizations which not just survive but continue to thrive during their lifespan. One of these is the Walt Disney Company, among the most valued firms (current market cap of $325 billion) in the world, an American diversified multinational mass media, and entertainment conglomerate headquartered in California.Having had a shaky start, with its predecessor having filed for bankruptcy, Disney has continued to innovate and evolve during its existence of nearly a century.The Ride of a Lifetimeis authored by Robert Iger, Disney’s sixth CEO since establishment in 1923 comes out as an absorbing business book. In the words of Bill Gates, “unlike most books on leadership, this one is worth the time”. He has already suggested it to several friends and colleagues, including Satya Nadella.
The Principle of Equality Before the Law in Indonesian Corruption Case: Is It Relevant?
Authors: Syabani Korompot Moh. Iqra , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Pradhan David
Published: December 2021

Article 28D paragraph (1) of the NRI Constitution of 1945 states that "Everyone is entitled to the recognition, guarantee, protection, and certainty of fair law and equal treatment before the law". Unfortunately, the implementation of the article is not in accordance with the theory. Cases that go against the principle of equality before the law include cases of corruption convicts who get lavish facilities in poor prisons. The purpose of this research to find out the form of facilities obtained by corruption inmates is reviewed from the principle of equality before the law, as well as the extent of the government's efforts in dealing with cases like this. The methodology used to resolve this error uses empirical juridical research methods. Data collection techniques by conducting interviews, observations, documentation and re-analysis with qualitative methods that aim to understand phenomena occurring in the field. The results showed that the form of facilities obtained by corruption inmates such as televisions, cell phones, air conditioners made it easier to get in and out of prisons, and so on. The Government's efforts in dealing with this are to revitalize the coaching of inmates and the revised plan of Law no. 12 of 1995 on correctional with the aim of improving the personality quality of inmates until the presence of the intention to improve themselves and do not want to repeat the validity.
Strategy for Implementing Operations to Handle the Crime of Narcotics
Authors: Oktora Arif Purnama , Tegnan Hilaire
Published: December 2021

Narcotics abuse is closely related to illicit trafficking as part of trans national organized crime. People become dependent so that the supply continues to increase. The relationship between dealers and victims is solidly bonded. It is difficult for victims to escape from dealer/s, even though victims are not frequently involved. This solid relationship between dealer/s and victim/s put the police in difficulty overcoming the crime. However, the West Jakarta Metro Police successfully manages to tackle that challenge. This research takes place in the West Jakarta Police Station. This article aims to explain the strategy for handling the 120 kg narcotics crimes by the West Jakarta Metro Police. The results of this study indicate that the attainment of the West Jakarta Metro Police depends on four things: (1) the pungent substance of the law on narcotics; (2) adequate law enforcement; (3) strategic programs in improving the competence of components of investigators; and (4) the existence of institution facilities and structures that support the case handling process.
Manual de nematología agrícola, bases y procedimientos
Authors: Lopez-Nicora Horacio , Soilán Duarte Laura Concepción , Caballero Mairesse Gabriela Giuliana , Grabowski Ocampos Cristhian Javier , Enciso Maldonado Guillermo Andrés
Published: December 2021

La agricultura es un pilar importante para la economía del Paraguay y de muchos países en la región. Uno de los mayores desafíos con el que la agricultura se enfrenta actualmente es generar seguridad alimentaria, para un mundo con una población que no cesa de crecer. Una limitante en la producción de alimentos, muchas veces pasada por alto, es el daño al cultivo ocasionado por patógenos de plantas. Entre estos patógenos, los nematodos fitoparásitos son importantes organismos que causan daños significativos a nuestros cultivos agrícolas, amenazando la productividad y por consiguiente impactando negativamente la economía del productor. El presente manual de nematología agrícola es el resultado del trabajo en conjunto de un excelente equipo de investigadores. Decidimos crear algo que nos ayude y apoye a otros investigadores a capacitar más profesionales en el área de la nematología. Como equipo, pusimos mucha energía e ilusión en la producción de este manual porque estamos comprometidos con la formación de futuros nematólogos y la protección de nuestra producción agrícola. Con el presente manual ofrecemos las herramientas necesarias que permitirán abrir las puertas a un mundo de maravillas poco explorado aún en Paraguay, la nematología agrícola.
Landscape Luminaire Design for Part of the Conservation of Chudhadhuj Royal Residence, Sichang Island
Authors: Suriyothin Phanchalath
Published: December 2021

Chudhadhuj Royal Residence is a historically significant place, located on Si Chang island where a vast landscape area covers both coastal and mountainous areas. Its context connects natural landscape and culture which can be termed a cultural landscape in a holistic. The researcher would like to describe the link between the design criteria and the concepts of the cultural heritage conservation and some identities of the place to meet the function of each area in designing luminaires. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the design process of landscape luminaires for walkway. The design of prototype luminaires consists of a lamppost, a bollard, and a bollard with perforated patterns. Visual design elements and principles with the design concepts were applied to these luminaires. The image of luminaires and the effect of light of each prototype were designed, developed, and tested on-site both day and night-time. The questionnaires displaying computer-simulated images in the actual context were used for an assessment by experts from various design and architectural conservation fields. The results show that these luminaires respond to architectural conservation and identities of the place both day and night-time. The prototype luminaires were improved according to the comments of the experts. Consequently, these luminaires were granted three design patents. Ultimately, the designed luminaires and the lighting master plan were applied to the landscape improvement project of the Chudhadhuj Royal Residence, operated by the Fine Arts Department. This project can be an example of architectural conservation for a cultural heritage site in the future.
ÇOĞULCU CEHALET VE ALGI DEĞİŞİMİ BİLEŞENLERİNİN SALDIRGANLIK ÜZERİNDEN ANLAŞILMASI: KARMA YÖNTEMLİ ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ŞEN Gamze
Published: December 2021

Çalışmamızın birincil amacı, üniversite öğrencileri arasında saldırganlığa yönelik sosyal temsilleri anlamaktır. İkincil amacı ise bu temsillerin değişimindeki faktörleri ve değişim üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Bu amaçla iki aşamalı karma yöntemli bir çalışma yürütülmüştür. İlk aşamada 125 kişinin (72 kadın, 55 erkek) katıldığı çalışmamızda saldırganlığa yönelik sosyal temsillerin anlaşılmasında “çoğulcu cehalet” kavramı araştırılmıştır. 122 kişinin (71 kadın 51 erkek) katıldığı ikinci aşamada çoğulcu cehaleti kırmaya yönelik bir makale yazarına ilişkin sosyal temsiller incelenmiştir. İlk aşamada saldırgan davranışı sergileyen kişiye ve algı değişiminde etkili olacağı öngörülen köşe yazarına ilişkin demografik özelikler nicel, sosyal temsiller nitel olarak incelenmiştir. Son olarak ise yazara ait demografik özellikler ile yazara hak verme ve samimi bulma derecesinin saldırganlığa ilişkin algının değişiminde ne derece etkili olduğu bir model aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Niceliksel bul¬gular, cinsiyet farkı göstermeksizin katılımcılarda çoğulcu cehaletin varlığına işaret etmektedir. Algı değişiminde ise “yazarın yaşı”, “yazara hak verme” ve yazarı samimi bulma” düzeylerinin etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuçlar; katılımcıların saldırgan davranışa yönelik algılarında, kendisi ve toplum arasındaki benzerliği abartırken, saldırganlık sergileyen bireye ilişkin benzerliğini hafife alma eğiliminde olduklarını işaret etmektedir.
Three new records of the genus Solenostoma (Solenostomataceae, Marchantiophyta) in Indian bryoflora from Sikkim
Authors: Singh Devendra
Published: December 2021

Three species of the genus Solenostoma Mitt., viz. Solenostoma baueri (Schiffn.) Steph. earlier known from Indonesia, S. fusiforme (Steph.) R.M.Schust. from China, Korea, Japan, Russia and North America and S. vulcanicola (Schiffn.) Va?a, Hentschel & Heinrichs from Indonesia and Japan, are described for the first time in Indian bryoflora from Sikkim in Eastern Himalaya.
Chlorophytum breviscapum Dalz. (Liliaceae) – A New Addition to the Flora of Kerala
Authors: Prasad K. , Raveendran K.
Published: December 2021

Chlorophytum breviscapum Dalz., a little known species of Liliaceae is reported as a new addition to the flora of Kerala.
A note on the occurrence of Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook. f. (Orchidaceae) in Kumaon Himalaya
Authors: Rai Ishwari , Jalal Jeewan , Singh Gajendra , Kumar Pankaj
Published: December 2021

Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook. f. is collected from the Kumaon Himalaya after a gap of 150 years.
Saurauia sinohirsuta J. Q. Li & Soejarto (Actinidiaceae), A New Distributional Record from India
Authors: Bhaumik Manas , Pagag K.
Published: December 2021

Saurauia sinohirsuta J. Q. Li & Soejarto is reported as new distributional record for India from Arunachal Pradesh.
Radio climatology of Rajasthan
Authors: KULSHRESTHA K. P. , BHATIA N. K.
Published: December 2021

Based on 30-year averages of the values of atmospheric pressure, temperature and vapour pressure near the ground surface, value's of radio refractive indices for 18 stations of Rajasthan State and adjoining area near and within international border line, have been computed. Using these data, monthly and annual distributions of radio refractive indices over the area for both morning and evening have been describe-d and discussed which may be useful in radiowave propagation in the area.
Characterisation and asymmetry analysis of rainfall distribution associated with tropical cyclones over Bay of Bengal : NISHA (2008), LAILA (2010) and JAL (2010)
Authors: BALACHANDRAN S. , GEETHA B.
Published: December 2021

The precipitation characteristics and spatial rainfall asymmetry in respect of three tropical cyclones (TCs) of Bay of Bengal, viz., NISHA (2008), LAILA (2010) and JAL(2010) that affected coastal Tamil Nadu are studied using TRMM based rain rate data. The analysis is carried out by dividing the life cycle of the TC into various stages of intensification and weakening. Percentage frequency distribution, radial profile and quadrant-wise mean rain rates are determined stage-wise for each TC. Further, spatio-temporal variations in the rainfall asymmetry is studied using Fourier analysis by computing the first order wave number-1 asymmetry around the TC centre. The results indicate a shifting of higher frequency rain rates from higher to lower rain rate side when the TC passes from intensification to weakening stages. The azimuthally averaged mean rain rates indicate a peak rain rate of 4-5 mm/hr over 50-100 km from the TC centre during intensification stages which decreases to a very low rate of about 1 mm/hr during the final stages of weakening. For the same intensity category, the radial profiles of mean rain rates show marked difference between the intensification and weakening stages. The quadrant mean rain rates show large asymmetries in the radial rainfall distribution with more rainfall concentrated in front left quadrant during the stages of intensification. Such TC rainfall asymmetries are shown to be influenced by the environmental vertical wind shear and translational speed of the TC. When the wind shear and storm motion vectors are in the same direction, a dominant down shear left asymmetry is observed. Evolution of wave number-1 asymmetry indicates that, by and large, asymmetry amplitude increases from the centre outwards and a cyclonic (anti-cyclonic) shift during the intensification (weakening) stages of the TCs.
Analysis of rainfall and temperature trends of selected stations over North East India during last century
Authors: LASKAR S.I. , KOTAL S.D. , BHOWMIK S.K.ROY
Published: December 2021

In this study, the trends of seasonal maximum and minimum temperatures and rainfall time series were investigated for 9 selected stations in the north eastern India with the available data stretching between the years 1913-2012.During the period under study the minimum temperature has increasing trends in almost all the stations of north east India except Cherrapunji where it shows decreasing trend in all the season of the year. In case of maximum temperature Cherrapunji, Guwahati and Imphal show increasing trends during all the seasons. Agartala and Shillong show increasing trend of maximum temperature during monsoon and post monsoon season. Dibrugarh and Pasighat show decreasing trend during pre monsoon season and increasing trend during all other seasons of the year. Gangtok shows decreasing trend of maximum temperature during all the seasons where as Silchar shows no trend in maximum temperature.Out of all the selected nine stations, most of the stations show either decreasing trend or no trend of rainfall except Guwahati which shows significant increasing trend of rainfall during post monsoon season.
Variability of south west monsoon rainfall in West Bengal : An application of principal component analysis
Authors: BASAK PIJUSH
Published: December 2021

The principal component analysis is utilized to understand the spatial and temporal variability of monsoonal rainfall. The southwest monsoon rainfall data of West Bengal, situated over 21 stations widely spread over the state, has been analyzed for a period of 60 years for inter-annual variations. A coherent subset of 8 north and 13 south stations has been studied separately to produce statistically significant inter-annual signals. It is observed that the above/below transition is quite significant both for station rainfalls and principal components for state-wise and coherent zone analysis.
Analysis of the impact of geographic features, population distribution and power load on heat island effects in the metropolis of Shenzhen
Authors: LEI LI , LIJIE ZHANG , XIAOLI ZHANG , CHAO LU , LI ZHANG , CHAN P.W.
Published: December 2021

Based on the air temperature data collected from automated weather stations, the urban heat island (UHI) intensity in Shenzhen metropolis is calculated and the impact of several factors, including land-sea distribution, population density, road coverage area and power load, on the UHI intensity are analyzed. The analysis shows that the land-sea distribution is the dominant factor for the UHI distribution in Shenzhen, with the climate-adjusting effect of the sea clearly reducing the UHI intensity in the east and west parts of Shenzhen. The middle part of Shenzhen is adjacent to Hong Kong and the climate-adjusting effect of the sea is weak, which leads to UHI intensity being centered around this area. The population density and road coverage area do impact the UHI in Shenzhen, with strong dependency between the UHI intensity and the two factors (p < 0.01). However, in the area with the densest roads, the UHI intensity is not high, which may be related to the high yearly-average wind speed in this area. Comparing the data from 2011 and 2010 shows strong impact of the power load on the UHI intensity in Shenzhen, and the increase of the UHI intensity in 2011 is highly likely to be due to the increase of the power load in the colder winter and the hotter summer of 2011.
Impact Of Population Screening Programs On The Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices Regarding Prevention Of Thalassema
Authors: Tariq Rija , Mahmud Talha , Bashir Shabnam , Akhtar Samia , Israr Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Beta Thalassemia is the most common genetic disorder in Pakistan. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of parents of children suffering from Thalassemia with regards to disease prevention. It also determined the degree of social and religious opposition faced by these parents during implementation of preventive practices Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in the 36 districts of Punjab via nine regional centers of Punjab Thalassemia Prevention Project. 248 parents of Beta Thalassemia Major and Intermedia were interviewed using a pre-designed pre-tested structured questionnaire. All statistical analyses were conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS 23.0) Results: 83.5% of the respondents had adequate knowledge and 98.4% had positive attitudes. Knowledge and attitude were positively correlated (p=0.00). 93% opted for prenatal diagnosis and 91% opted for termination of affected fetus. Among these individuals 12% faced opposition from their family members when they went for diagnostic testing and this opposition rose to 20% when they had to opt for termination. The local religious clerics opposed prenatal diagnosis in 3% of the cases and termination in 7% of the cases Conclusion: When compared to previous studies the knowledge, attitudes and practices of our study population was better. Thus, population screening programs have a positive impact on knowledge, attitudes and practices of caregivers of Thalassemia patients. However, social and religious opposition needs to be countered for further implementation of effective preventive practices.
EMPOWERMENT OF GOAT BREEDER BUSINESS GROUP THROUGH ECONOMIC DIGITALIZATION TO INCREASE FOOD CONSUMPTION IN SUPPORTING FOOD SECURITY IN VILLAGES BLANG MIDOK, TANAH LUAS DISTRICT NORTH ACEH
Authors: Usman Umaruddin , Erlangga Erlangga , Likdanawati Likdanawati , Ramadhan Azizi , Ariski Firli
Published: December 2021

The main problems faced today are first, limited capital in developing a goat fattening business. Such high demand for goats is not accompanied by the provision of additional cages to place ready-made goat seeds to be fattened. Second, the lack of knowledge and understanding of good goat farming. Including the cleanliness and maintenance of the cage and even maintenance. Third, the lack of understanding of digitalization technology in running a goat fattening business. such as, making financial reports, and online marketing through existing applications. The purpose of this activity to partners is to increase the quantity of goat sales with good quality. Increased sales result in increased revenue that partners will get. Business expansion brings good changes in creating job opportunities to help this business. The method used to solve the problem is assistance such as helping to find business capital, as well as providing the latest digitalization trainings starting from the time this activity is carried out until after this activity is carried out on an ongoing basis.
HAKIKAT MANUSIA DAN POTENSINYA MENURUT AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Yazid Hayatul Maky Ahmad , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: December 2021

Humans are the noblest creatures in the sight of Allah swt in various fields, from form, behavior, communication, social interaction, to the establishment of applicable laws and connectedness with God. The Qur'an and Hadith in relation to Islamic Religious Education convey studies related to human nature and all its potentials that can be carried out by each individual human being for the benefit of himself, others and broader interests, to the level of becoming the best human profile in the version. Al Qur'an and human quality according to the study of Hadith. This article aims to find the meaning of Potential and Human Nature according to the Qur'an and Hadith. This writing method is in the form of a literature study (Library Research). The results of the writing describe that human nature has the basic meaning of Basyar (human with body dimensions), Insan (human with dimensions of growth and development), Bani adam (humans with hereditary dimension). The potential that exists in humans is the Instinct Potential (Emotional), Intellectual Potential (Intellectual), Sensory Potential (Physical), Religious Potential (Spiritual).
THE TWENTY NINETH PROFESSOR CHIN FUNG KEE MEMORIAL LECTURE
Authors: Ho Ir. Ken
Published: December 2021

Landslides are a ubiquitous natural hazard in mountainous terrain and often lead to human casualties in urban settlements and along transportation corridors. Given the adverse topographical and climatic setting, both Malaysia and Hong Kong are vulnerable to rain-induced landslides. For example, the 1996 Keningau debris flow in Sabah recorded the highest level of fatality (>300 deaths) for a single landslide in Malaysia. Upon the loss of more than 150 lives in three disastrous landslides in the 1970s, the Hong Kong Government established the Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO). In striving to achieve its missions of saving lives and facilitating sustainable development, the GEO has made notable advances over the years in the understanding of initiation and propagation of landslides, masterminded the implementation of a systems approach to manage landslide risk holistically, championed the development of novel methodologies for landslide risk assessment, and pioneered new design approaches for landslide prevention and mitigation works. This paper highlights the successful application of innovation and technology in advancing slope engineering practice andmanaging landslide risk. The prospects of the geotechnical profession entering into a new era of making further transformational advances through a wider use of innovation and emerging technology are discussed.
Tính độc lập giữa các phép kiểm tra thống kê trong NIST SP 800-22
Authors: Linh Hoàng Đình , Chí Đỗ Đại , Phương Trương Minh
Published: December 2021

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi nghiên cứu về sự tương quan giữa các phép kiểm tra thống kê của NIST SP 800-22. Cụ thể, dựa vào một số phương pháp thống kê lý thuyết đã biết [3], [4], [7], [8], [10] (bao gồm: hệ số tương quan Pearson, tỷ số FF, thông tin tương hỗ, độ bao phủ và độ hiệu quả bao phủ), chúng tôi đã phân tích tính tương quan giữa các phép kiểm tra thống kê của NIST SP 800-22 thông qua đánh giá từ kết quả thực nghiệm. Từ kết quả thực nghiệm, chúng tôi đã phát hiện thêm mới mối tương quan giữa một số kiểm tra thống kê trong NIST SP 800-22 trong ngữ cảnh so sánh với các kết quả nghiên cứu đã biết.
A narrative review of the role of gastrointestinal dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Parker Jim , O'Brien Claire , Hawrelak Jason
Published: December 2021

Diet-induced gastrointestinal dysbiosis has been hypothesized to play a significant role in stimulating an increase in gastrointestinal permeability and activating systemic inflammation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). We reviewed the current proof-of-concept studies on the proposed mechanism of dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of PCOS. A literature search was performed to identify articles on changes in the intestinal microbiome (dysbiosis) and increased intestinal mucosal permeability involving lipopolysaccharide (LPS), LPS-binding protein (LPS-BP), and zonulin. We also searched for systematic reviews and meta-analyses that synthesized the results of studies on the therapeutic effects of prebiotics, probiotics, or synbiotics in women with PCOS. Our search was confined to human studies between 2012 and 2021 using the PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases. Thirty-one studies met the inclusion criteria (14 microbiota, 1 LPS, 1 LPS-BP, 1 LPS and LPS-BP, 5 zonulin, 9 systematic reviews). Our analysis revealed that most studies reported reduced alpha diversity and dysbiosis in women with PCOS. Preliminary studies suggest that LPS, LPS-BP, and zonulin may be involved in the pathophysiology of increased intestinal permeability. Treatment of PCOS with prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics appears to have a range of beneficial effects on metabolic and biochemical profiles. This review highlights the need for continued research into the pathophysiological mechanisms of dysbiosis and the clinical efficacy of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics in women with PCOS.