bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep degasion and oil-and-gas containment of the Eastern (Ukrainian) Carpathians: geodynamic and geothermal aspects
Authors: Kutas R. I.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of comprehensive analysis of geodynamic conditions, geothermal regime, distribution of oil-and-gas deposits, as well as degassing of Earth’s crust in the Ukrainian sector of the Eastern Carpathians, being a part of the Carpathian petroliferous province. Within the boundaries of the Ukrainian sector of the Carpathians, three main tectonic units are distinguished: the Pre-Carpathian Foredeep, the Folded Carpathians, and the Transcarpathian Trough. Each of them consists of several zones or tectonic covers. Oil-and-gas deposits are mainly concentrated within the Pre-Carpathian Foredeep. Gas deposits prevail in its outer zone, while the oil deposits in inner one. Seve-ral small methane deposits were discovered in the Transcarpathian Trough, and only one deposit in the Folded Carpathians.Earth’s crust within the whole Carpathian region is characterized by high level of gas saturation. Here methane and carbon dioxide prevail. According to chemical composition of gas and isotopic signature of carbon in carbonaceous gases, two areas can be distinguished within the region: north-east, where methane dominates, and south-west, where carbon dioxide prevails. These areas are divided by the Central Carpathian tectonic zone. They adhere to geothermal zoning. The former is characterized by low geothermal activity (heat flow density is 35—60 mW/m2), and the latter — by high level activity (heat flow density exceeds 70 mW/m2).

Hydrocarbon deposits are formed in three stages, concurring with three stages of tectonic evolution of the Carpathians. The first stage is distinguished by accumulation of primary components (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen) and thermal activity increase. It concurs with a stage of lithosphere destruction and extension, ocean basin generation, sedimentation, asthenosphere uplift, as well as formation of deep fluid-and-gas flows. At the second stage, hydrocarbon generation commences. It corresponds to the stage of lithosphere collapse, activation of subduction and collision processes, depression and heating of sedimentary strata, enriched in organic substances and water. At the third stage, the processes of hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation proceed. Time interval for deposit formation is coincident with the last stage of the Carpathians evolution during Badenian and Sarmatian time, as well as with formation of overthrusts, deep depressions, and thick masses of Miocene argillaceous deposits.
Analyzing the statistics for publication activity of the researchers of the S.I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics, NAS of Ukraine for 1974—2020 in the scientometric database Webof Science
Authors: Rusakov O. M. , Starostenko V. I. , Yakimchik A.I.
Published: February 2022

The article presents an analysis of the statistical data from the Web of Science platform on the publication activity of the researchers of the Institute of Geophysics from 1974 to 2020. 1382 articles are indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection. They have been published in 107 journals of 18 countries in 5 languages. The distribution of publications over the years clearly shows two peaks. The first one (1981—1990) is due to the fact that «Geophysical Journal International» since 1981 for 10 years has been completely translated into English and distributed abroad. During this time, half of the journal’s articles have been indexed in the Web of Science. The second peak is a consequence of the journal’s inclusion in 2015 the Web of Science. The self-citation index is 17 %, which corresponds to the world indicator for the section «Geology». Over the past twenty years, when the SCI Journal began publishing the freely available Internet Impact Factor Database of journals that are part of the Web of Science, 181 articles have been posted in 73 journals whose impact factors range from 0,046 to 7,000 with an average value of 1,785. The Hirsch index is defined for 71 researchers. Its average value is 5, which is higher for 29,6 % of researchers. The practice was discussed for using the Hirsch index in Ukraine and Russia in sollution of employee issues and allocating grants for scientific research. The Hirsch index is shown to have a wider scope of its application in our neighbors and it plays a more influential role.
Pengembangan Permainan Kartu UNO Berbasis Web Pada Materi Kimia Unsur Berintegrasi Kearifan Lokal Madura
Authors: Putera Dwi Bagus Rendy Astid , Hadi Wiwin Puspita , Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2022

Learning by applying games will attract students attention. This research developed the UNO card game that used the concept of elemental chemistry, especially the main groups. Each card will have a bar code that contains information links related to the elements on the card. The product integrated with the values of Madura local wisdom. The process of making elemental chemistry UNO card media used the ADDIE development model. The trial was conducted on 25 students of class XII in one of the MA and SMA in Sampang and Pamekasan districts. The results of the validation of the UNO card for chemistry elements in the media aspect obtained an average of 96.09 (very valid) and the material aspect obtained an average of 91.70 (very valid). very good category with a value of 93 percent ease of obtaining indicators, 91 percent interest, and 87 percent usefulness. The results of the average percentage of high school students’ responses after using the elemental chemistry UNO card media obtained a very good category with an indicator value of 79 percent ease of obtaining, 80 percent interest, and 84 percent usefulness. Elementary chemistry UNO card learning media can make it easier for students to learn elemental chemistry.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Azra Fajriah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop the Melonit applications an Android-based learning media on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions, and disclose the level of validity of the developed product regarding the validity of the content, construct and media. This type of research is Educational Design Research applying the Plomp development model, which consists of three stages, namely preliminary research, prototyping stage and assessment stage. The research instruments used were in the form of content validity questionnaires, constructs and media and one to one evaluation interview sheets. The results of processing the content and construct validity data were obtained at 0,89 with a valid category. Meanwhile, the validity of the media was obtained at 0,94 with a valid category. Research on android-based learning media applications that have been developed is valid, so that further research can be carried out on the practicality and effectiveness of the applications that have been developed.
BURUNDI: A CONFLICT INTERVENTION DESIGN DURING THE 1990S
Authors: OZCELIK Sezai , ENGIN GUDER Belma
Published: February 2022

Among many various conflict analysis methods, Dennis J. D. Sandole’s three pillar model presents a systematic road-map to identify the main issues, causes, and conditions of conflicts, as well as third-party conflict intervention approach. Three pillar model is also well suited to the analysis of complex conflict in Burundi and its intervention process by the third parties during the 1990s. This paper touches on the issues, causes, and conditions of Burundian conflict as Sandole’s first and second pillars suggest, but primarily focuses on the intervention aspect in line with the third pillar of the model. In this context, the conflict intervention framework in Burundi is examined based on the regionally launched Arusha peace process, which resulted in a peace agreement. Following that, given the multi-level nature of the conflict in Burundi, it is discussed how an effective conflict intervention can be designed in order to resolve conflicts and ensure positive peace in the country. Keywords: Burundi, conflict analysis, Sandole’s Three Pillar Model, conflict intervention.
EXISTENZERHELLUNG UND SOKRATISCHE ERZIEHUNG. PHILOSOPHISCHE BILDUNG AN DER UNIVERSITÄT BEI KARL JASPERS / EXISTENTIAL ENLIGHTENMENT AND SOCRATIC EDUCATION. PHILOSOPHICAL EDUCATION (BILDUNG) AT THE UNIVERSITY BY KARL JASPERS
Authors: SÁRKÁNY Péter
Published: February 2022

The existential enlightenment, which by and large remains untouched in the context of the later reason- and world-philosophical themes of Jaspers’ work, is one of the most important concepts in his philosophy. In my essay, I would like to show the methodological yield of the existential enlightenment for university education and training.
Nemzet kontra civilizáció? : A „civilizációs államok” felemelkedése
Authors: Egedy Gergely
Published: February 2022

A hidegháború befejeződése után a győztes „Nyugat” arra a következtetésre jutott, hogy az általa képviselt értékek univerzális érvényűek, és ez pedig hosszú távra is megalapozza a hegemóniáját. E feltételezést azonban alapjaiban vonta kétségbe sőt valószínűleg meg is cáfolta az ún. „civilizációs államok” felemelkedése (azon államoké, amelyek önmagukat nem nemzetállamként, hanem civilizációként határozzák meg és egykori birodalmuk tradícióinak a felélesztésével kísérleteznek.). A tanulmány először a legfontosabb civilizációs államok, Kína, Oroszország, India és Törökország főbb jellemző vonásait kívánja kiemelni, majd rámutat arra, hogy a fentebb említett magabiztos országokkal szemben a „Nyugat” civilizációjának súlyos, a fennmaradását fenyegető belső problémákkal kell szembenéznie. A Szerző következtetése: a „Nyugatnak” nincs más választása, mint hogy lemondjon arról, hogy az értékeit egyetemes érvényűnek tekintse, viszont ezzel együtt minden áron meg kell védenie a saját egyedi kulturális örökségét.
A környezeti számvitel fejlődésének áttekintése és összekapcsolása a vállalatok tevékenységének környezetvédelmi aspektusaival
Authors: Bosnyák-Simon Nikolett
Published: February 2022

A környezeti számvitel területe elméleti és gyakorlati szempontból is egyre inkább fontos és aktuális kérdéskör. A szerző munkája során a környezeti számvitel történeti áttekintésére fókuszál. Alapvető cél a különböző aspektusokból történő megközelítésének és definiálásának kronologikus áttekintése, bemutatása. Ezen kívül a vállalatok környezetvédelmi és társadalmi tevékenységének átfogó ismertetése, végezetül a környezeti számvitel fejlődésével történő párhuzamba állítása. A környezet kérdését és a vállalatok üzleti kérdéseit összekapcsoló folyamat késztette arra a számvitel tudományát is, hogy a vállalatok környezeti és társadalmi hatásait megfelelően kezelje, és erről – mint információs rendszer – az érdekeltek felé információt szolgáltasson. A szakirodalomban fellelhető források alapján, a környezeti számvitel fejlődése 5 szakaszra osztható fel, mely szakaszok (néhány év eltéréssel ugyan) jól párhuzamba állíthatók a vállalatok környezetvédelmi tevékenységének fejlődési fázisaival.
Advances on pathogenesis of migraine in cold regions
Authors: Chen Qihui , Pan Yonghui , Yao Dan , Wang Yongchen
Published: February 2022

Migraine is a common primary headache which seriously affects the quality of patients’ life due to the high prevalence and disability rate. Recent years a large number of studies have found that temperature is directly bound to migraine and migraine patients in cold regions have higher prevalence, different manifestations and poor response to the conventional therapy. We propose in this review article a new concept of migraine in cold regions on the basis of geography and summarize the research advances on the pathogenesis of migraine in cold regions to provide conceptual basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease entity.
Robot-assisted radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: single-center experience
Authors: Pavlov Valentin , Urmantsev Marat , Safiullin Ruslan , Denejko Anton , Gilmanova Rita , Abdrakhimov Ruslan
Published: February 2022

Objective

Radical cystectomy remains the most effective treatment for patients with localized, invasive bladder cancer and recurrent noninvasive disease. Recently some surgeons have begun to describe outcomes associated with less invasive surgical approaches to this disease, such as laparoscopic or robotic assisted techniques. We report our maturing experience with 100 consecutive cases of robotic assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy regarding perioperative results, pathological outcomes, and surgical complications.

Methods

A total of 100 consecutive patients (73 male and 27 female) underwent robotic radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urinary diversion at our institution from February 2018 to February 2021 for clinically localized bladder cancer. Outcome measures evaluated included operative variables, hospital recovery, pathological outcomes, and complication rate.

Results

The mean age of this cohort was 60.4 years (range 38 to 82). Ninety-five patients underwent ileal conduit diversion, 5 received a neobladder). The mean operating room time for all patients was 184 min (min time was 160 min) and mean surgical blood loss was 286 ml. On surgical pathology, 2% of the cases were pT1, 35% were pT2, 51+12% were pT3/T4 disease and 17% were node positive. The mean number of lymph nodes removed was 16 (range 10 to 40). In no case was there a positive surgical margin. The mean days to flatus were 2.6, bowel movement 2.8 and discharge home 8.2. There were 21 postoperative complications in 20 patients with 4% having a major complication (Clavien grade 3 or higher) and 15% being readmitted within 30 days after surgery. At a mean follow-up of 12 months 3 patients had disease recurrence and died 4 of disease.

Conclusions

We report a relatively large cohort and maturing experience with robotic radical cystectomy for the treatment of bladder cancer, providing acceptable surgical and pathological outcomes. These results support continued efforts to refine the surgical management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Studi Spatial Behavior Ruang Hunian Rumah Susun Studi Kasus Rumah Susun Sederhana Milik Tipe 36 di Jakarta
Authors: Andanwerti Noeratri
Published: February 2022

Penelitian dilakukan dengan latar belakang terjadinya pembangunan yang sangat pesat di kota Jakarta yang memberikan dampak pada meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan rumah tinggal yang layak. Melalui penelitian mengenai perilaku manusia di rumah susun sederhana milik (rusunami) diharapkan mampu menjawab permasalahan manusia sebagai tolok ukur perancangan rusunami sebagai tempat tinggal yang layak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan pola spatial behavior yang terjadi di area hunian pada rusunami. Pola tersebut nantinya akan dilanjutkan pada tahap penelitian berikutnya yakni pembuatan model behavior setting pada area hunian di fasilitas rusunami. Model behavior setting ini diharapkan nantinya mampu memecahkan masalah perancangan perilaku manusia dalam ruang pada area bersama di rusunami secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Jakarta, dengan studi kasus dipilih rusunami yang memiliki tipe ruang hunian tipe 36. Data primer didapat melalui metode sampling yang mencakup berbagai kriteria seperti demografi, latar belakang sosial, pendidikan, dan jenis/tipe unit hunian yang dimiliki melalui observasi penelusuran fisik dan observasi perilaku penghuni. Data ini kemudian dianalisa melalui metode analisis sistemik yang meliputi tahap-tahap penguraian dan penyusunan data, penyimpulan serta rumusan hasil penelitian berupa pola/konsep perancangan. Penelitian ini juga membutuhkan data sekunder yang diambil dari beberapa referensi dan pustaka yang terkait dengan permasalahan penelitian ini.
The Role of the SCO in the Process of Neutralizing Regional Challenges and Threats
Authors: Garbuzarova E. G.
Published: February 2022

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is considered to be one of the key mechanisms for maintaining stability and security in Eurasia. Over the years of its existence the SCO gained considerable political weight and authority on the world stage. There are extremely pessimistic scenarios for the development of events in Afghanistan with the withdrawal of the United States Armed Forces from Afghanistan and the coming Taliban to power in this country in 2021. There is a high probability of aggravation of regional challenges and threats in the face of terrorism, drug smuggling, illegal migration, humanitarian catastrophe. Being an important element of the Eurasian security architecture the SCO has a good potential to counter these threats. Over the years of the SCO’s existence a solid legislative framework was developed within the organization and coordination mechanisms was created to counter regional threats. The national interests and security of the SCO member states are directly related to the situation in Afghanistan. That is why the Afghan issue is always on the agenda of the organization. Despite the emerging differences between the SCO member states on the Afghan issue a common position was developed at the anniversary summit of the organization in September 2021 in Dushanbe. All SCO members supported the solution of the Afghan problem through political and diplomatic means and stressed the need to form an inclusive government. The decision to accept Iran as a full member of the SCO was a significant event for the organization. As a full participant Iran became an additional advantage for the organization in solving regional problems. The factor of Iran which has a significant impact on the development of Afghanistan may become one of the key factors in building relations with the new Afghan authorities. Thus the SCO has a significant integration potential in the field of security and should play a positive role in the Afghan problem.
Análisis multinivel del efecto del lugar de nacimiento en la proporción de partos por cesárea en Colombia
Authors: Rodriguez-Lopez Merida , Correa-Avendaño Elsa Lorena , Martinez-Avila Ana Maria , Merlo Juan
Published: February 2022

Objetivos:
Determinar el efecto contextual de los límites político administrativo de los departamentos, en la posibilidad individual de cesárea en el año 2016 y, las características individuales y contextuales asociadas a la misma.

Métodos:
Estudio transversal de una cohorte de nacimientos. Se realizó un análisis multinivel utilizando como fuente la base de datos de los certificados de nacimientos de Colombia desde el 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2016. Se elaboraron tres modelos logísticos multinivel, con las gestantes en el primer nivel y el departamento como segundo nivel. El primer modelo incluyó solo el departamento como efecto aleatorio, seguido de otro con variables individuales y el último incluyó también las variables de contexto.

Resultados:
La proporción de cesáreas fue de 45.5% (IC 95%: 45.4-45.6), con un rango de 5% al 76%. El coeficiente de partición de varianza fue de 15%, indicando la existencia de una considerable desigualdad geográfica en la posibilidad del parto por cesárea. La región a la que pertenecen los departamentos explicó 71 % de la varianza entre departamentos. En particular, la región Caribe se asoció de manera positiva con la posibilidad de cesáreas comparado con la región Andina (OR:3.88, IC 95%: 2.65-5.67).

Conclusiones:
El análisis multinivel de la heterogeneidad individual mostró que el departamento juega un papel importante en la posibilidad de partos por cesáreas. Nuestros resultados sugieren que intervenciones con enfoque de universalismo proporcional son necesarias para reducir el parto por cesárea con énfasis en los departamentos de mayor riesgo y en la región Caribe e Insular
Percepción del sistema de acreditación sanitaria en Colombia
Authors: Franco Herrera Astolfo León , Fernández Osorio Adrián David , De La Torre Alejandro , Cañón Muñoz Martín , Ordoñez Hernandez Cecilia Andrea , Gonzalez Carolina
Published: February 2022

Introducción:
la acreditación es un proceso de evaluación externo, sistemático, periódico y voluntario al que se someten instituciones de salud para demostrar el cumplimiento de niveles superiores de calidad en la atención. El Icontec, Instituto colombiano de normas técnicas, es la organización colombiana no gubernamental designada por el Ministerio de Salud para ser la entidad que acredita la calidad de las instituciones de salud en Colombia. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la percepción del valor que agrega la acreditación a la calidad de la atención en clínicas y hospitales en Colombia.

Métodos:
estudio transversal observacional. Se encuestaron 22 profesionales con experiencia en el proceso de acreditación Icontec. El instrumento evaluó tres ejes temáticos del proceso: valor agregado que aporta el proceso de acreditación, proceso de evaluación e informe final. La percepción de las fases del proceso fue medida a través de una escala tipo Likert y un análisis estadístico descriptivo. .

Resultados:
los ítems con mejor percepción fueron la humanización de la atención (86.4%), la seguridad de los pacientes y el trabajo en equipo (81.8%). Laacreditación mejora la calidad de los procesos (77.4%), la prevención y el control de infecciones (68.1%) y el compromiso de los médicos (63.6%). El 54.6% consideró que los evaluadores utilizan métodos diferentes de evaluación.

Conclusión:
el sistema de acreditación Icontec en Colombia, agrega valor a las instituciones de salud en la mayoría de los ejes temáticos evaluados. La percepción más baja se presenta en el incremento de compromiso de los médicos.
Delayed HIV treatment, barriers in access to care and mortality in tuberculosis/HIV co-infected patients in Cali, Colombia
Authors: González-Duran Jorge A , Plaza Regina V , Luna Lucy , Arbeláez Maria Patricia , Deviaene Meagan , Keynan Yoav , Rueda Zulma Vanessa , Marin Diana
Published: February 2022

Objective:
To determine factors associated with mortality in tuberculosis/HIV co-infected patients in Cali, Colombia

Methods:
This retrospective cohort design included tuberculosis/HIV co-infected persons. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression were used to estimate survival and risk factors associated with mortality.

Results:
Of the 279 tuberculosis/HIV co-infected participants, 27.2% died during the study. Participants mainly were adults and males. CD4 count information was available for 41.6% (the median count was 83 cells/mm3), and half were subject to tuberculosis susceptibility testing. The median time between HIV diagnosis and antiretroviral therapy initiation was 372 days. HIV was identified prior to tuberculosis in 53% and concurrent HIV-tuberculosis were diagnosed in 37% of patients. 44.8% had tuberculosis treatment success. Body mass index above 18 kg/m2, initiation of tuberculosis treatment within two weeks, having any health insurance coverage and CD4 count information conferred a survival advantage.

Conclusions:
Delays in treatment initiation and factors associated with limited health care access or utilization were associated with mortality. As HIV and tuberculosis are both reportable conditions in Colombia, strategies should be focused on optimizing treatment outcomes within both tuberculosis and HIV programs, particularly improving early HIV diagnosis, early antiretroviral therapy treatment initiation, and adherence to tuberculosis treatment.
Unusual radiological finding in foreign bodies ingestion: three esophageal coins
Authors: Moreno Alfonso Julio César , Pérez Martínez Alberto , Molina Caballero Ada Yessenia , Busto Aguirreurreta Néstor , Goñi-Orayen Concepción , Gil Sáenz Francisco José , Elcano Sarasibar Leire
Published: February 2022

Case description:
A 5-year-old girl presented to the emergency department with a history of foreign body ingestion. A cervico-thoracoabdominal radiograph demonstrate a foreign body in the esophagus, which seemed to show a double rim sign suspecting a button battery. After an emetic episode and expelling a coin, the child became asymptomatic. Close inspection of the X-ray demonstrated that the image was formed by superimposition of 3 circumferential objects of different sizes. Another X-ray observed the persistence of two superimposed objects.

Clinical findings:
The girl presented with sialorrhea, odynophagia, and nausea. Vital signs and physical examination were normal. There was no significant medical history.

Treatment and Outcome:
With the suspicion of multiple impacted esophageal objects, the patient was then taken to the operating room. During the flexible esophagoscopy 2 coins were found in the esophagus, both were removed without difficulty. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery and there have been no long-term complications.

Clinical relevance:
Unusual radiographic findings regarding esophageal foreign bodies have been reported, however, we describe the first case of a child with 3 coins impacted in the esophagus and a new radiological finding in foreign bodies ingestions that allow to avoid misdiagnosis and improve outcomes.
ANALYSIS OF NATURAL TOURISM POTENTIAL OF SEMANGAT GUNUNG VIILAGE KARO REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA WITH QUANTITATIVE QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE METHOD
Authors: Sinuraya Sherly Ennina Maretha , Rostian Titien Suryanti , Pangaribowo R L
Published: February 2022

A brief, clear and comprehensive summary of the contents of the article containing :North Sumatra Province has natural, cultural, historical and culinary tourism resources well-known at home and abroad. There are many natural and cultural attractions which is the advantage of North Sumatra Province, one of the regencies located in North Sumatra, has a very interesting landscape for it’s culture and nature, namely Karo Regency.One of the villages in Karo Regency, North Sumatra has a various natural and cultural attraction, namely Desa Semangat Gunung, among others the state of the flora and fauna of an area with natural landscape such as forests, mountains, and so on which includes the physical condition of an area. How is the potential for natural tourism which if found in the Desa Semangat Gunung with qualitative descriptive method techniques quantitative?This study aims to analyze the natural tourism potential of Desa Semangat Gunung as tourism villages. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative qualitative. The tools and materials used are hardware such as laptops, writing, software such as miscrosoft, photoshop, autocad and etc.The results of this study plan Desa Semangat Gunung as a tourism village based on nature tourism by looking at visuals the existing landscape in the village area Keywords: analysis of the potential for natural tourism, tourist villages, mountain spirit villages, disticts karo
INVESTIGAÇÃO ECOPEDAGÓGICA E SUSTENTABILIDADE DA PAISAGEM NA ARIE HENRIQUE LUIZ ROESSLER (PARCÃO-NH)
Authors: Konrath Júlio , Schmitt Jairo Lizandro
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho relata a experiência de um projeto de pesquisa-ação transdisciplinar, desenvolvido com estudantes dos Sétimos Anos do ensino fundamental, cuja meta foi integrar diferentes perspectivas disciplinares de aprendizagem de um conceito científico pouco compreendido na prática, a sustentabilidade ecológica, e instrumentalizar um plano de ação socioambiental com os estudantes. O objetivo específico das Ciências Naturais foi desenvolver um projeto de pesquisa investigativa sobre a estrutura populacional de Pinus spp, e executar uma ação de restauração ambiental da Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico Henrique Luiz Roessler, em Novo Hamburgo-RS, Brasil (29°40’5 4’’S e 51°06’56’’W). Paralelamente, o projeto também visou a disponibilizar uma plataforma eletrônica de apoio à pesquisa, acerca de conteúdos transversais ao tema da violência, para toda a comunidade escolar. Os principais resultados da dimensão pedagógica foram: i) inventário de plantas exóticas do pátio da escola; ii) mutirão de manejo ambiental do Pinus elliotti; e iii) a produção do Objeto de Aprendizagem “explosão vegetal”. Já os principais resultados da dimensão ecológica foram: vi) a descrição da estrutura populacional e confirmação da invasão biológica de Pinus elliotti, no Parcão-NH; e v) a remoção de todas as plântulas maiores que 1,0cm de circunferência, numa área experimental de 2.500,0 m2.
APROXIMACIÓN A LA DEFINICIÓN DE CULTURA DIGITAL UNIVERSITARIA Y LAS DIMENSIONES QUE LA CONSTITUYEN
Authors: Quintero Moreno Liliana , López Ornelas Maricela
Published: February 2022

La cultura digital tiene un impacto significativo en las discusiones educativas contemporáneas, ya que transforma a sus principales actores, y el contexto de la educación superior no es la excepción; en este sentido, es indispensable promover la integración de la Cultura Digital Universitaria (CDU) como elemento inherente en sus actividades. Sin embargo, aun reconociendo su importancia, existen imprecisiones y desconocimiento del concepto, a lo que se suma la polisemia del mismo, lo que en conjunto dificulta su incorporación, desarrollo y posicionamiento entre la comunidad universitaria. El objetivo del artículo es analizar los elementos relevantes de la CDU para generar una aproximación a su significado, estudio y apropiación. La metodología adecúa el mapeo sistemático de la literatura para identificar lo que se conoce del tema, y lo inexplorado a través de la aplicación de criterios específicos de inclusión y exclusión de búsqueda en Google académico. Como resultado, se identificaron conceptos inherentes a la CDU, categorizados para establecer una macro-dimensión, tres dimensiones y seis subdimensiones, que en conjunto clarifican la relación entre sus elementos constitutivos. Sobre los hallazgos se identifica la ausencia de una definición del constructo sobre la CDU, lo que incide en la escasa posibilidad de generar un campo o línea de investigación como tema de estudio, debido entre otros factores, a los distintos enfoques, así como a la ausencia de producción científica relacionada a ello. Por tanto, resulta relevante la identificación, descripción y clasificación de las tecnologías comprendidas como recursos tecnológicos, entornos, y prácticas educativas, como las principales dimensiones de la CDU incluidas en el ciberespacio.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL E CURATELA: UM OLHAR SOBRE AS EXPERIÊNCIAS DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM ARROIO DOS RATOS/RS
Authors: Souza Nathalia de , Barbosa Ana Patrícia
Published: February 2022

A judicialização da questão social é um fenômeno proveniente das crises do capital. Assim, o enfrentamento das expressões da questão social por parte das políticas do Poder Executivo é transferido aos órgãos do Poder Judiciário. Este artigo emerge das análises realizadas durante o estágio curricular obrigatório em Serviço Social, que teve como objetivo refletir sobre o processo de trabalho do assistente social e a curatela da pessoa com deficiência e seus determinantes sociais. O debate aqui incitado é sobre o paradoxo entre direitos sociais instituídos a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988 e a real materialização dos mesmos no cotidiano da pessoa com deficiência. Também o agravamento das demandas emergentes dos sujeitos devido ao contexto pandêmico de Covid-19, que modifica as condições de vida das populações que vivem nas cidades, bem como o acesso aos direitos. Portanto, este artigo visa a debater sobre as vivências da pessoa com deficiência na atual conjuntura, seus principais enfrentamentos históricos na sociabilidade burguesa, a judicialização das suas demandas e o processo de trabalho do assistente social inserido no campo sociojurídico, mais especificamente, no Poder Judiciário do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, na Comarca de São Jerônimo.
Light Comedy and vaudeville: specificity of the genre
Authors: Vysokovich Kseniya Olegovna
Published: February 2022

The subject of this research is the light (salon, secular, noble) comedy "One's Own Family, or a Married Bride", co-authored by A. A. Shakhovsky, N. I. Khmelnitsky amd A. S. Griboyedov, as well as the vaudeville by A. S. Griboyedov and P. A. Vyazemsky "Who is a Brother, Who is Sister, or Deception after Deception". The goal lies in the analysis of similar genre models: light comedy and vaudeville – a variety of salon comedy. The key method of research is the motif-imagery analysis, which reveals a number of common a number of motifs and allowed examining the images of heroes. The comparative method is used for establishing the common and different between the indicated genre models. The novelty of this article consists in the comparison of two cognate genre models, as well as determine universals and particulars within their structure. The conclusion is drawn that vaudeville and light comedy are closely interrelated with a wide variety of genres: anecdote, fable, comic opera, interact, melodrama, and often serve as a means for conducting literary polemics. The external distinguishing characteristic of vaudeville is the presence of a verse. Despite the similarity of the fabula. it is worth noting that the light comedy rather tends towards high literary tradition; the external actable comism is reduced, and expressed through the speech manner of the heroes, witty dialogues, and aphoristic speech. The heroes are usually secular young people. The scene is also limited to secular living rooms and manor estates. Vaudeville in turn, is not restricted by the framework of secularism; its heroes can be officers, actors, servants, serfs, etc. Moreover, comism of the status of heroes is enhanced by external effects: buffoonery, multiple outfit changes, rapid and unpredictable narrative arc.
Dermoscopic criteria of discoid lupus erythematosus: An observational cross-sectional study of 28 patients
Authors: Fathy Hanan , Ghanim Bothaina Mahrouth , Refat Sherine , Awad Amany
Published: February 2022

Background:

Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) affects mainly the head and neck and lesions heal with scaring. Early diagnosis of DLE is crucial; dermoscopy may enable early diagnosis and help to assess the prognosis of well-established lesions.

Aims:

To describe the dermoscopic features of DLE and to correlate them with the histological findings, site and duration of DLE.

Material and Method:

This study included 28 patients diagnosed as DLE based on clinical and histopathological examination. We examined the lesions clinically, dermoscopically and histopathologically. Evaluated dermoscopic variables were based on data in the available literature and on our observations.

Results:

Whitish scales (89.3%), arborizing blood vessels (85.7%), follicular plugging (82.1%), and pigmentation (82.1%) were the commonest dermoscopic findings. Radial arrangement of arborizing blood vessel in between a radially arranged perifollicular whitish halo (starburst pattern) (39.3%) was noticed for the first time in this study. Rosettes (57.1%) were also seen. There was significant agreement between many dermoscopic and pathological findings with high sensitivity and specificity of many dermoscopic variants in the diagnosis of DLE. Follicular plugging, perifollicular whitish halo, starburst pattern, follicular red dots and rosettes were detected in early stages of the disease but structureless whitish areas and telangiectasia need more time to develop.

Limitations:

We examined our patients at the time of presentation only without prospective monitoring and we had a relatively small sample size.

Conclusion:

Dermoscopy helps in the diagnosis of DLE at different body sites.
Four stages of oxytherapy for the stage-by-step change of fractality of neurooscillations
Authors: Тараненко А.М.
Published: February 2022

При оксидативном (ОС-1 и ОС-2) и воспалительном (ВС-1 и ВС-2) стрессе «верхний» и «нижний» генераторы мозга, могут увеличивать до нормы взаимодействие фракталов, что обозначает излечение мозга. Это дает 4 «ступени» состояний мозга, в виде каскада мультифрактальных режимов. Параметр оксигенации может управлять этими переходами, что объясняет роль окситерапии в лечении неврозов и психозов. Цитокины воспаления и оксидативный стресс тесно связаны, поэтому существует универсальный механизм лечения нейрозаболеваний, оксидативным стрессом или воспалительным стрессом, или же их сочетанием (и психотерапией).

Under oxidative (OS-1 and OS-2) and inflammatory (IC-1 and IC-2) stress, the “upper” and “lower” generators of the brain can increase the interaction of fractals to normal, which means the brain is healed. This gives 4 “stages” of brain states, in the form of a cascade of multifractal modes. The oxygenation parameter can control these transitions, which explains the role of oxytherapy in the treatment of neuroses and psychosis. Inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress are closely related; therefore, there is a universal mechanism for the treatment of neuroses, oxidative stress or inflammatory stress, or a combination of both (and psychotherapy).
Some aspects of ecology and biology of representatives detachment Odonata (Incesta) terrestrial ecosystems of the tundra and forest-tundra of the Yenisei Siberia
Authors: Баранов А.А. , Стамбровская Э.В. , Городилова С.Н. , Мельник О.Н. , Банникова К.К.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены материалы по экологии и биологии представителей отряда Оdonata: Коромысло голубое, или камышовое Aeshna juncea L., 1758; Коромысло чешуйчатое Aeshna caerulea Strom., 1783; Бабка Зальберга Somatochlora sahlbergi Trybom, 1889. Собран материал по численности, плотности и сезонной активности вида Aeshna juncea за период 2017–2020 гг. По всем видам даны точки находок и сезонная активность в условиях тундры и лесотундры Приенисейской Сибири. Представители отряда отмечались на открытых, хорошо прогреваемых полянах с характерной тундровой растительностью – кипрей узколистный Chamerion angustifolium L., пижма обыкновенная Tanacetum vulgare L., купырь лесной Anthriscus sylvestris L., одуванчик рогоносный Taraxacum ceratophorum L.

The article presents materials on the ecology and biology of representatives of the order Odonata: Blue rocker, or reed Aeshna juncea L., 1758; Scaly rocker Aeshna caerulea Strom., 1783; Salberg's grandmother Somatochlora sahlbergi Trybom, 1889. Material was collected on the abundance, density and seasonal activity of the species Aeshna juncea for the period 2017–2020. Find points and seasonal activity in the tundra and forest-tundra conditions of the Yenisei Siberia are given for all species. Representatives of the order were observed in open, well-warmed clearings with characteristic tundra vegetation – narrow-leaved fireweed Chamerion angustifolium L., common tansy Tanacetum vulgare L., forest bush Anthriscus sylvestris L., horned dandelion Taraxacum ceratophorum L.
The state of study and distribution of the drophe (Otis tarda dybowskii Taczanowski, 1874) and steppe kestrel (Falco naumanni Fleischer, 1818) in Central Siberia in the XX–XXI centuries
Authors: Баранов А.А. , Шелягина Д.В. , Еринкова А.Н. , Булычева О.В. , Дегтяренко А.Ю. , Банникова К.К. , Городилова С.Н. , Мельник О.Н.
Published: February 2022

В данной работе рассматривается состояние изученности и распространение двух типичных представителей степных экосистем – дрофы (Otis tarda dybowskii Taczanowski, 1874) и степной пустельги (Falco naumanni Fleischer, 1818) – на территории Средней Сибири. Степи в пределах описываемого региона носят островной характер и размещены в крупных межгорных котловинах: Минусинской, Тувинской, Убсунурской и Урэгнурской. На основании анализа литературных источников и собственных материалов, собранных во время полевых работ, проводится сравнительный анализ изменений границ ареалов дрофы и степной пустельги на территории Средней Сибири. Найденные места гнездования и встречаемости нанесены на электронную интерактивную карту значковым методом, что позволило определить довольно точно границы и динамику ареалов видов.

This work examines the state of study and distribution of two typical representatives of steppe ecosystems – drouphs (Otis tarda dybowskii Taczanowski, 1874) and steppe kestrel (Falco naumanni Fleischer, 1818) – in Central Siberia. The steppes within the described region are island in nature and are located in large intermountain basins: Minusinsk, Tuva, Ubsunur and Uregnur. Based on the analysis of literary sources and own materials collected during field work, a comparative analysis of changes in the boundaries of the ranges of the dropha and steppe kestrel in the territory of Central Siberia is carried out. The found nesting and occurrence sites are marked on an electronic interactive map by an icon method, which made it possible to determine quite accurately the boundaries and dynamics of species ranges.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF FLOODED FORMATIONS OF MESOZOIC DEPOSITS OF THE GROZNY OIL REGION EXPOSED TO TECHNOGENIC IMPACT
Authors: Халадов А.Ш.
Published: February 2022

Проблема крайне короткого периода эксплуатации обводняющихся добывающих скважин на примере мезозойских залежей Грозненского нефтяного района. Механизм вытеснения нефти в безводный и водный периоды эксплуатации залежей как один из наиболее рациональных способов увеличения степени извлечения углеводородного сырья.

The problem of an extremely short period of operation of watering production wells on the example of the Mesozoic deposits of the Grozny oil region. The mechanism of oil displacement during anhydrous and water periods of reservoir exploitation, as one of the most rational ways to increase the degree of extraction of hydrocarbons.
Fluorogenic and Genetically-Targeted Red-Emitting Molecular Calcium indicator
Authors: Bachollet Sylvestre P. J. T. , Pietrancosta Nicolas , Mallet Jean-Maurice , Dumat Blaise
Published: February 2022

We introduce a strategy for the fluorogenic and genetic targeting of a calcium sensor by combining a protein fluorogen with the BAPTA sensing group. The resulting dual-input probe acts like a fluorescent AND logic gate with a Ca2+-sensitive red emission that is activated only upon reaction with the protein self-labeling tag HaloTag with a 18-fold intensity enhancement. The fluorogenic targeting of the calcium probe was evidenced by the selective wash-free imaging of calcium in the nucleus of Hela cells expressing a nuclear HaloTag protein.
ON THE ISSUE OF IDENTITY FORMATION IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE
Authors: Удалова Лариса Викторовна , Горшкова Светлана Евгеньевна , Мещерякова Лариса Яковлевна
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена особенностям формирования идентичности в современном социокультурном пространстве. Рассматриваются различные подходы к определению идентичности и ее типологизация. Формирование идентичности человека в современном социокультурном пространстве сегодня связано с целым рядом особенностей, которые вызваны глобализацией в мире, затрагивающей процессы реальной идентификации (национально-культурной и самоидентификации), а также расширением влияния массовой культур, все это порождает формирование новых идентичностей. Рассмотрены вопросы национально-культурной идентичности, а также феноменологии реальной и симулятивной идентичности в постмодернистическом пространстве в связи с расширением влияния массовой культуры. Отдельное внимание уделено теме о совершенствовании человека, где NBIC-технологии предлагают внедрение практик, которые находятся в зоне между лечением и улучшением организма человека, где медицинское вмешательство выходит за пределы лечения, что ведет к переформатированию идентичности человека в будущем, к антропологическим рискам, сопряженным с деформацией природной основы человека.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of identity formation in the contemporary socio-cultural space. Various approaches to the definition of identity and its typology are considered. The formation of a person's identity in the modern socio-cultural space today is associated with a number of features that are caused by globalization in the world, affecting the processes of real identification (national-cultural and self-identification), as well as the expansion of the influence of mass cultures, all this generates the formation of new identities. The issues of national and cultural identity, as well as the phenomenology of real and simulated identity in the postmodern space in connection with the expansion of the influence of mass culture are studied. Special attention is paid to the topic of human improvement, where NBIC technologies offer the introduction of practices that are in the zone between treatment and improvement of the human body, where medical intervention goes beyond treatment, which leads to the reformatting of a person's identity in the future, to anthropological risks associated with the deformation of the natural basis of a person.
Average Inflation Targeting in a Low-Rate Environment
Authors: Jia Chengcheng
Published: February 2022

One significant change in the US economy in the last 20 years is the trend decline in real interest rates that pushes the policy rate near the effective lower bound (ELB) and puts downward pressure on inflation. This environment leaves conventional monetary policy tools less effective in accommodating adverse shocks. To better achieve the Federal Reserve’s dual mandate at the ELB, the FOMC adopted a new framework called average inflation targeting (AIT). In this Commentary, I demonstrate that AIT is a better policy in a low-rate environment because of its ability to anchor inflation expectations, and I present possible implications of the flexible implementation of AIT.
Impact of Behavioral Biases and Decision Analysis Methods on Investment Performance of Individual Investors at PSX
Authors: Chauhdary Nasir Sharif , Ghufran Bushra , Khakwani Maria Shams
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Market bubbles and crashes remain unexplainable by classical finance theories. Because the history of the Pakistan Stock Exchange has been marked by occasional market bubbles and crashes, a behavioral study is conducted to investigate the impact of investor’s behavioral biases on investment performance. Design/Methodology/Approach: Our research investigates behavioral biases and examines the role of such biases in the selection of investment decision methods. We then investigate the direct impact of behavioral biases on investors' investment performance, as well as how investment analysis methods play a role in mediating the impact of behavioral biases on investment performance. We identified 11 irrational behavior biases based on existing literature and in-depth interviews with brokers, and two decision analysis methods are used: fundamental and technical.

Findings: Our findings show that PSX investors exhibit moderately high levels of irrational behavior. Despite their moderately high level of irrationality, investors can use fundamental analysis to make better decisions and achieve better results. Since they use fundamental analysis method, they are boundedly rational rather than completely irrational.

Implications/Originality/Value: The fundamental analysis does not fully mediate three determinants of irrationality, namely anchoring, control, and overconfidence. Individual investors and brokers are concerned about reducing the impact of these three biases in order to achieve optimal performance. Brokerage firms and fund managers are recommended to consider the behavioral aspects of investors to predict the future because behavioral factors of investors can not only shape the investment trend of individuals but also the market at large.