bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Cognitive Anxiety and Stress Caused by Covid-19 Virus with Sleep Quality in Public Society
Authors: Hatamian Peyman , Rasoulzadeh-Tabatabai Seyed Kazem , Rahdar Mohammad
Published: September 2021

Background: Since the Covid-19 virus its initial outbreak has caused many psychological problems for humans, the present study aims to done the relationship between cognitive anxiety and stress caused by Covid-19 virus with sleep quality in public society.
Methods: The present study was a descriptive correlational survey. The statistical population of the study included all the people of the country in 1399 through questionnaires that were placed electronically on popular sites, channels and people messengers, which finally 239 people answered the questionnaires. Research tools include; Alipour et al. Corona cognitive anxiety Questionnaire (2020), Lovibond & Lovibond Stress Questionnaire (1995), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (1989). After electronic collection of questionnaires, the obtained data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Correlation coefficient, and Regression analysis simultaneously.
Results: The results showed that cognitive anxiety and stress caused by Covid-19 have a significant relationship with sleep quality (p value < 0.001), so that both can predict 0.41 changes in sleep quality.
Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that anxiety and stress caused by Covid-19 can predict the quality of sleep.
Survey of Knowledge and Attitude of Female Hairdressers in Rafsanjan Regarding the Prevention of Blood-Borne Diseases and Its Relationship with Demographic Characteristics
Authors: Shekari Nadia , Khodadadi Hassan , Sayadi Ahmad Reza , Asadpour Mohammad
Published: September 2021

Background: Failure to observe hygienic principles and making minor cuts with scissors and razors while applying makeup may lead to the transmission of diseases of blood origin. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitude of female hairdressers in Rafsanjan regarding the prevention of Blood-borne diseases and its relationship with demographic characteristics in 2019-2020.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in all hairdressing salons in Rafsanjan that had official activities, by census (201 hairdressers). The tool for measuring knowledge and attitude was a researcher-made questionnaire that was completed as a self-report. The questionnaires were anonymous and coded and included demographic information, awareness and attitude. Data were entered into SPSS software version 18 and reported by indices of Dispersion indices, frequency distribution and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The average knowledge and attitude of hairdressers about Blood-borne diseases were 57.95 ± 5.11 and 57.95 ± 11.35, respectively. There was a statistically significant relationship between the mean score of knowledge and attitude of the research samples with the level of literacy (p value = 0.001). Most of the research samples mentioned that there is a vaccine to prevent hepatitis C disease and it was believed that covering the needle head after use has no effect on Blood-borne diseases.
Conclusion: Considering the average level of knowledge of hairdressers, it is suggested that more effective training courses to increase the knowledge of hairdressers using different training methods in order to make more effectiveness of health programs.
Necessity, Position and View of Educational Evaluation of Faculty Members in Higher Education
Authors: Haghighi Mehdi , Cherabin Moslim , Akbari Ahmad , Karimi Mohammad
Published: September 2021

Background: Higher education has a fundamental role in the development of societies. The main elements in the university include professors, students and the educational environment. In this research, an attempt was made to review the educational quality of professors and the factors affecting in universities.
Methods: In this systematic review, the keywords of evaluation in the educational system, teacher evaluation, student evaluation, factors affecting teacher evaluation in SID, Magiran, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Medline, Springer, Proquest databases in 2000 2019 to answer questions 5 several studies were used and finally 37 articles were selected and analyzed
Results: The results of the studies showed that the most common method of evaluation of professors is by students. Some professors are dissatisfied with the evaluation by students because they consider it harmful and at a low level and different courses are not evaluated differently. Criteria from the perspective of students and professors include motivating students, moral, behavioral, personality, professional, interpersonal and social relationships, educational and research activities, professional development, counseling and executive services, observance of educational rules, teaching methods and Scientific mastery and quality of teaching.
Conclusion: If the evaluation of educational quality in time and method and qualified people for evaluation, feedback to students, use of valid and reliable evaluation forms, accurate monitoring of evaluation are used, we will see an increase in review of teachers' educational activities.
Adapting to the Enforced Remote Work in the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors:   Copenhagen Business School, Denmark, Razmerita Liana , Peroznejad Armin ,   Copenhagen Business School, Denmark, Pantelli Niki ,   Royal Holloway, United Kingdom, Kärreman Dan ,   Copenhagen Business School, Denmark; Royal Holloway, United Kingdom
Published: September 2021

Remote work provides an alternative method of working for organisations, which in turn became a norm during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this, paper, we study adaptation practices introduced by both individuals and organisations as a way for managing the enforced remote work. The study draws upon 33 interviews collected over a year during different phases of the Covid 19 pandemic. We apply adaptation theory lenses to examine the adaptation process over time and new digital working practices. In our study, we extend technological practices by including organisational and behavioral practices. We approach adaptation as a way of coping with a radical change or dynamic situation and building resilience. Based on the data analysis, we expend the adaptation theory in relation to different forms of adaptation to new remote work practices (e.g. at technological, organisational, and behavioural level).
Development of Prediction Model for Support in Decision-Making Process in Football Academies – Literature Review
Authors:   University of Maribor, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia, Vrban Rok
Published: September 2021

Talent development process in football is considered as a process of providing the optimal environment for identifying and realising the maximum ability of young athletes. A multidimensional approach to analysing factors that influence junior to senior transition can produce much better support for coaches and management to distinguish elite and non-elite players. With development of digital technologies and artificial intelligence, more clubs are able to perform detailed analysis of their youth development programme. In this paper, we focus on identfying good practices in connecting digital technologies with talent development process in sports. Based on established methods and techniques used by experts in a field of data mining within sports, we want to select an appropriate methodology and approach in discovering knowledge from the data for the doctoral dissertation. Literature review presents a first step in a hollistic process of identifying key attributes in junior to senior transition. The findings suggest that the comprehensive approach towards analysing data in sports, results in better identification of skills and attributes of young athletes. Consequently, data mining in sports is becoming more and more important in assessing important characteristics on every level within talent development process.
Computational Diagnostics of Jacobi Unstable Dynamical Systems with the Use of Hybrid Algorithms of Global Optimization
Authors: Shkapov P.M. , Sulimov A.V. , Sulimov V.D.
Published: September 2021

The study focuses on the problems of restoration and analysis of free parameters of dynamical systems from indirect, approximately given information. In the context of the Kosambi --- Cartan --- Chern theory, a geometric description of the time-evolution of the system is introduced. Five geometric invariants are determined for the system under study. The eigenvalues of the second invariant estimate the Jacobi stability of the system. Such a study is of interest in practical applications, where it is required to identify the regions in which both Lyapunov stability and Jacobi stability occur simultaneously. The inverse problem of computational diagnostics of the system is formulated for approximately given eigenvalues of the second invariant. The solution to the regularized inverse problem is determined using an optimization approach. Scalar criterion functions are assumed to be continuous, multidimensional, locally Lipschitzian, and not necessarily everywhere differentiable. When searching for global solutions, we used new hybrid algorithms that integrate stochastic algorithms for scanning the space of variables and a deterministic local minimization procedure. The numerical scanning procedure is implemented with the use of two modified versions: quasi-opposition-based and rotation-based learning mechanisms. In the phase of local search, two-parameter smoothing approximations of criterion functions are introduced. Examples of solving problems of computational diagnostics of Jacobi unstable dynamical systems are given: the Lorentz system and a controllable elliptical pendulum
Temperature State of the Electrical Insulation Layer of a Superconducting DC Cable with Double-Sided Cooling
Authors: Zarubin V.S. , Kuvyrkin G.N. , Savelyeva I.Yu.
Published: September 2021

For the reliable operation of a high-voltage DC cable with high-temperature superconducting current-carrying conductors with a sufficiently high difference in electrical potentials, it is necessary to maintain a fixed temperature state not only of the conductors but also of other cable elements, including the electrical insulation layer. In this layer, despite the high electrical resistivity of its material, which can be polymer dielectrics, Joule heat is released. The purpose of this study was to build a mathematical model that describes the temperature state of an electrical insulation layer made in the form of a long hollow circular cylinder, on the surfaces of which a constant potential difference of the electric field is set. Within the study, we consider an alternative design of a cable with central and external annular channels for cooling liquid nitrogen. Using a mathematical model, we obtained integral relations that connect the parameters of the temperature state of this layer, the conditions of heat transfer on its surfaces, and the temperature-dependent coefficient of thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity of an electrical insulating material with a given difference in electrical potentials. A quantitative analysis of integral relations is carried out as applied to the layer of electrical insulation of the superconducting cable. The results of the analysis make it possible to assess the possibilities of using specific electrical insulating materials in cooled high-voltage DC cables under design, including superconducting cables cooled with liquid nitrogen
Upregulation of the Vitamin D Receptor in the Nasal Mucosa of Patients With Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Kim Hyeon Geun , Lee Da Bin , Lee Tae Hoon , Choi Bo Yoon , Han Mun Soo , Lee Sang Hag , Kim Tae Hoon
Published: September 2021

Background and Objectives: Vitamin D modulates immunity, including that of allergic diseases, and plays its roles through contact with vitamin D receptors (VDR). Recent studies have shown that patients with allergic rhinitis have low systemic serum vitamin D level. However, the expression of VDR in local tissue such as human nasal mucosa has not been investigated. Our study demonstrated that, in nasal mucosa of normal controls and patients with allergic rhinitis.Materials and Methods: Nasal mucosa were harvested from twenty-five patients who had normal nasal mucosa and twenty-five patients with allergic rhinitis. After the total RNA isolation, we performed reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemical staining and western blot analysis.Results: VDR were expressed in submucosal glands and the superficial layer of epithelial cell, and that inflammatory cells are expressed more highly in the nasal mucosa of patients with allergic rhinitis compared to those without. In the mucosa of patients with allergic rhinitis, VDR expression level was upregulated compared to that in normal nasal mucosa.Conclusion: This findings suggest that VDR plays a role in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis. Additional research is needed to determine the mechanism and consequences of VDR upregulation.
The role of new literacy and critical thinking in students' vocational development
Authors: Yasdin Yasdin , Yahya Muhammad , Yusuf Andi Zulfikar , Musa Muhammad Iskandar , Sakaria Sakaria , Yusri Yusri
Published: September 2021

This study aims to illustrate and describe new literacy and critical thinking to support students' vocational development. This is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey approach. The number of respondents was 122 people. The questionnaire was developed to measure student’s new literacy and critical thinking. The data analysis technique used was a statistic descriptive method. The results showed: (1) the circulation of information in social media among students is very intensive, (2) the intensification of information on social media encourages students to improve the literacy model in the form of new literacy movements, (3) new literacy encourages the improvement of students’ critical thinking, (4) new literacy and critical thinking interact with each other to foster students' vocational development, especially in the formation of soft skills and (5) soft skills related to new literacy and critical thinking, namely, how to obtain, use and disseminate information. Future research requires equity related to the circulation model that can help students predict future needs.

 

Keywords: New literacy, critical thinking, development, vocational.
University students’ understandings, attitudes and experiences on plagiarism
Authors: Nguyen Dan Tam Thi
Published: September 2021

With the speeding spread of the Internet, plagiarism is an emerging issue not only for the academic community but also for all educational and training institutions and organizations. However, this issue has not yet been considered comprehensively and seriously in Vietnam. To raise awareness of plagiarism and improve academic integrity, this study conducted a case study exploring this issue at a private international university in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Questionnaires were sent to 120 students in the Department of English Language. Results show that students lack appropriate understanding of plagiarism as well as skills to avoid it. The study also points out students’ attitudes towards plagiarism which has not been addressed before.

 

Keywords: plagiarism, ghost-writing, copyright
Implementation of an assessment model of educational sustainability: Application of phases-based assessment
Authors: Chianchana Chaiwichit
Published: September 2021

The purposes of this research were to assess the educational sustainability of an educational project based on phases-based assessment and to assess the results of the educational project. The participants were stakeholders of the educational project and experts, who were acquired by purposive sampling. The instruments were the assessment forms of the educational sustainability and assessment results. The data were analysed by content analysis, mean and standard deviation. The research results found that the initial sustainability assessment focused on the feasibility and the sustainability assessment in progress towards sustainability also focused on the feasibility. The project had feasibility of sustainability at a very high level. The true sustainability assessment focused on true sustainability, and the project had true sustainability at a very high level. In addition, all the standards of model assessment consisted of feasibility, propriety, accuracy and utility, which were at very high levels for all the models.

 

Keywords: Educational sustainability, phases-based assessment, assessment.
Increasing youth awareness of local culture through active learning
Authors: Rosa Silvia , Olivia Ivonne , Gayatri Satya , Fitria Tira Nur , Rojabi Ahmad Ridho
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of practice-based active learning on students' interest and response in learning local culture in drama classes. The research was conducted at public universities in Indonesia using two active learning strategies. Qualitative methods using participatory techniques, interviews, and observations were carried out in collecting data for this study. The sample of this research is fifty drama class students. The analysis of data was done after the drama classes ended, which was marked by the process of assessing student learning outcomes through stage performances. This study showed a statistically significant increase in students' interest and response to learning local culture through collaborative learning methods and role-play in drama classroom learning. This study recommends adopting an active learning strategy in teaching local cultural materials to students. Further research is recommended on designing different active learning strategies with other variables and in different locations.

 

 

Keywords: Scriptwriting; classroom drama teaching; teaching local culture; active learning.
The psycho-social needs of displaced Syrian youth in Turkish schools: A qualitative study
Authors: Anis Rida , Calia Clara , Demir Ozgur Osman , Doyran Feyza , Hacifazlioglu Ozge
Published: September 2021

This study investigates major challenges encountered by Syrian refugee youth in public high schools in Turkey, focusing on three sources of assessment: the refugee students themselves and their parents and educators. Based on qualitative interpretive research methodology, twenty-three individual semi-structured interviews were conducted. The study simultaneously hears the voices of the Syrian refugee students as well as those of their parents, teachers, and principals. Making friends among Turkish peers, social integration in school and the host society, discrimination, feeling lonely or even depressed, and other displacement problems are the crucial issues identified by this study. While most of the teachers and principals interviewed focused more on academic problems as the main reason for the deterioration of the majority of Syrian youth’s education, refugee students and their parents claimed that the psycho-social challenges are more difficult and thus problematic.

 

Keywords: Acculturation, Psycho-social needs, Refugee education, Syrian students.
Technological pedagogical content knowledge as a predictor of physical education and sports teachers' evaluations of distance education
Authors: Akkaya Sumeyra
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to reveal whether physical education and sports teachers' technological pedagogical knowledge levels and some variables are significant predictors of distance education evaluation levels. The correlational design, in which the direction and strength of the relationship between more than one variable were investigated, was used in the study. The research group consists of 213 physical education and sports teachers. The data of the research were collected with the Technologic Pedagogical Content Knowledge Scale and Distance Education Evaluation Scale Technologic pedagogical content knowledge general level has increased distance education evaluation general level. Technology knowledge increased distance education evaluation general level, technical level and learning process level. Based on the results, it can be recommended that physical education and sports teachers should be given trainings to increase their technological pedagogical content knowledge levels with the aim of minimizing the problems experienced by physical education and sports teachers in the distance education process and increasing the quality of education.

 

Keywords:Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge; Distance Education; Physical Education And Sports Teachers
Formation of professional mobility of future specialists in the process of choreographic education
Authors: Uaidullakyzy Elmira , Almetov Negmatzhan Sh. , Turdaliyeva Sholpan Zh. , Aitzhanova Akmaral B. , Musakhanova Gulmira M.
Published: September 2021

One of the main conditions for the success of students of the specialty "choreography" in the modern labor market is professional mobility. This article is therefore aims to address the problem of forming professional mobility in higher educational institutions. The essence and significance of the formation of professional mobility of students of the specialty "choreography" was determined by the methods of analysis of psychological, pedagogical, scientific-methodological and special literature. Through the analysis of educational programs of Bachelor's degree in  "choreography" in higher educational institutions, new opportunities and content for the formation of professional mobility of future choreographers are identified. With the help of systematization and evaluation methods, the results of improving the formation of professional mobility of students studying in the educational programs "choreography" were summed up. It was concluded that the formation of professional mobility of future choreographers should be a purposeful and systematic process, covering all stages of students' assimilation of educational programs, and must be guided by the achievement of high indicators of the formation of professional mobility.

 

Keywords: choreographic education, future choreographer, professional mobility, University, content of choreographic education, formation of professional mobility
Reconstrucción económica y social
Authors: Isaza Castro Jairo Guillermo , Carmona Diana Milena , Bedoya Calvo Isabel Cristina , Cómbita Mora Gonzalo , Mesa Fernández Duván Javier , Nova Laverde Mariluz , Sarmiento Narváez Alfredo , Zapata Ramírez Andrés Fernando
Published: September 2021

Este artículo sintetiza las reflexiones alrededor de la reconstrucción económica y social del país realizadas por un equipo conformado por docentes y directivos de distintas facultades de la Universidad de La Salle, con miras a una recuperación posterior a la crisis de la pandemia. Para ello, la reflexión parte de algunos elementos identitarios de la filosofía lasallista representados en el desarrollo humano integral y sustentable (DHIS), que ofrecen una ruta de naturaleza humanista y ecologista para la configuración de una sociedad poscovid. Además, se propone aprovechar la crisis para reconfigurar la estructura productiva del país para hacerla más diversificada, sostenible y socialmente incluyente, a partir de actividades económicas intensivas en conocimiento y procesos de innovación, fruto de la cooperación entre el Estado y actores del sector privado, las universidades, la sociedad civil y las comunidades
La economía social en la Cuarta Revolución Industrial
Authors: Sánchez Álvarez César
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo busca crear una reflexión sobre los procesos de innovación y su lugar en un proceso de extensión y proyección social de la Universidad de La Salle (Sánchez Álvarez, 2018). También, pretende ser una referencia para una política de innovación a partir de la dimensión ontológica de la Cuarta Revolución Industrial y la necesidad de crear un Quinto Estado. Para ello, se ofrecen elementos de reflexión coherente con la filosofía lasallista en su proyección social, la creación de valor social compartido y el impacto social en la sociedad colombiana.
Efeitos das vivências de prazer e sofrimento patogênico no trabalho de profissionais da área de contabilidade
Authors: Zonatto Vinícius Costa da Silva , Lunardi Micheli Aparecida , Degenhart Larissa , Gonçalves Bruna da Silva da Silva
Published: September 2021

Este estudo investiga as vivências de prazer e sofrimento no contexto de trabalho de 365 profissionais contadores, avaliando suas relações e seus efeitos no desempenho de tarefas. Também identifica estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas para confrontar as vivências de sofrimento experimentadas. Pesquisa descritiva foi realizada mediante levantamento, com aplicação de técnicas quantitativa e qualitativa de análise dos dados. Os resultados revelam que profissionais contadores estão expostos a tensões do ambiente organizacional, que resultam no aparecimento de vivências de prazer e/ou sofrimento patogênico, decorrentes das condições deste ambiente, as quais influenciam, de algum modo, suas atitudes, comportamentos e desempenho no trabalho. Profissionais contadores respondem de maneira distinta para confrontar situações de sofrimento experimentadas, sendo planejamento e priorização das atividades de trabalho as principais estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas.
Verifikasi Informasi Dan Ancaman Penyebar Hoaks Menurut Q:S Al-Hujurat & An-Nur
Authors: Hikmat Arsyad Nuzul , Masruri Anis
Published: September 2021

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, kecanggihan teknologi semakin tumbuh dan berkembang dengan sangat cepat. Perkembangan ini memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap semua lini kehidupan manusia. Termasuklah di dalamnya aktivitas manusia yang berkaitan dengan penyebaran informasi. Suatu informasi dapat menyebar dengan luas dan cepat. Namun tidak dapat disangkal bahwa hal ini membawa dampak negatif, yakni tersebarnya informasi yang tidak benar. Hingga mengakibatkan banyak manusia yang percaya pada informasi tidak benar tersebut sebab tidak melakukan verifikasi. Padahal dari jauh-jauh hari Allah SWT telah memperingatkan kepada manusia untuk melakukan verifikasi terhadap informasi dari orang lain. Hal ini tertera di dalam surat Al-Hujurat ayat 6. Dan Allah SWT langsung memberikan ancaman bagi orang yang ikut berperan pada penyebaran informasi hoaks tersebut. hal ini tertera di dalam surat An-Nur ayat 11. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kewahyuan, dan metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode tafsir ahlili (analisis). Adapun hasil dari penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan ayat ini sangat relevan dengan kondisi saat ini di mana Allah SWT sudah memperingatkan ada orang-orang yang bahkan dari kaum mukmin ikut membawa informasi hoaks sehingga banyak manusia sulit membedakan antara informasi yang asli dan hoaks. Maka konsep verifikasi sangatlah penting untuk dilakukan guna menghindar dari informasi hoaks tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberitahukan kepada orang-orang bahwa konsep verifikasi adalah hal yang penting. Adapun salah satu cara verifikasi informasi yang beredar di dunia maya seperti berhati-hati dengan judul yang provokatif, teliti terhadap sebuah alamat situs, melakukan verifikasi fakta dan keaslian foto serta terakhir ikut bergabung dengan grup-grup diskusi anti hoaks.
Kata Kunci : Verifikasi Informasi; Al-Hujurat; An-Nur
Hubungan Behavioral Intention (Niat Perilaku) dengan Perilaku Vandalisme Pada Koleksi Textbook di UPT Perpustakaan UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Bhekti Tika Ocaria , Bety Bety , Misroni Misroni
Published: September 2021

Jurnal ini membahas tentang hubungan behavioral intention dengan perilaku vandalisme pada koleksi textbook di UPT Perpustakaan UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitain kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemustaka yang datang ke UPT Perpustakaan UIN Raden Fatah Palembang sebanyak 52.040 kemudian diambil sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Pengukuran data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert. Uji validitas menggunakan rumus pearson product moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus alpha cronbach. Analisis data dibagi kedalam tiga tahap: 1) Analisis deskriptif menggunakan mean dan grand mean, 2) Uji korelasi mengunakan pearson product moment, dan 3) Uji Hipotesis dengan membandingkan antara rtabel (0,256) dan rhitung (0,415), rhitung didapatkan dari tabel r pada angka 100 dengan taraf kesalahan 10%.
Peranan Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Covid 19
Authors: Ridlo Muhammad Rasyid , Halawa Kerisman , Harefa Sarah Imelda Putri
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan covid 19 ini telah menjadi masalah besar bagi negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia dan bahkan di seluruh dunia. Dampak bukan hanya pada sektor ekonomi, sosial, agama, politik Negara bahkan dalam dunia pendidikan. Dunia pendidikan ini adalah salah satunya perguruan tinggi. Perguruan tinggi telah meliburkan mahasiswa nya untuk menghindari covid 19 sesuai himbauan dari pemerintah agar covid 19 ini tidak menyebar. Himbauan ini diterapkan kepada seluruh elemen masyarakat bahkan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi agar mematuhi perintah Sosial distancing atau pembatas jarak 1-2 meter. Gunanya sebagai langkah awal pencegah covid-19. Perguruan tinggi juga menerapkan melalui perpustakaan perguruan tinggi. Perpustakaan berfungsi sebagai pusat informasi. Artikel ini berjudul tentang peranan perpustakaan perguruan tinggi dalam mencegah penyebaran covid 19.  Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi mempunyai peranan penting dalam menyikapi covid 19. Selain perpustakaan perguruan tinggi berfungsi sebagai pusat informasi, penelitian, rekreasi, pendidikan juga perpustakaan perguruan tinggi mengajak seluruh civitas akademik dan masyarakat pada umumnya dengan menerapkan sosial distancing sesuai himbauan dari pemerintah serta membuka perpustakaan daring atau online. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode studi literatur. Lantas, perpustakaan pergurun tinggi membuat peraturan teknis yang internal dan membuat flyer berupa himbauan, menjadi konsultan online, pustakawan menerapkan layanan live streming atau zoom, pustakawan menerapkan himbauan dari pemerintah memakai masker dan cuci tangan, melakukan kerjasama online antar perpustakaan perguruan tinggi. Hasilnya agar civitas akademika dan masyarakat umumnya tetap mengakses informasi diperpustakaan secara online walaupun dalam wabah covid 19  guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 dikalangan civitas akademika dan masyarakat umum.
Evaluasi Penerimaan Sistem Otomasi Perpustakaan Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) dengan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) di UPT Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
Authors: Saputra Roman , Santoso Budhi , Syawaludin Mohammad
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerimaan Sistem Otomasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) Kepada Pemustaka dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Di UPT Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif. Populasinya adalah jumlah anggota perustakaan yang berkunjung ke UPT Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Palembang selama satu tahun terakhir dari Januari 2018 sampai dengan Desember 2018, dan sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 10%. Analisis data angket menunjukkan bahwa sistem otomasi pada perpustakaan, dalam hal ini berbasis Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) dapat diterima di kalangan pemustaka. Perhitungan jawaban angket dari 100 sampel menghasilkan rata-rata total subvariabel 3,99 berada pada rentang 3,40 – 4,20 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Ini berarti bahwa penerapan sistem otomasi pada perpustakaan dapat dengan mudah diakses dan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi pemustaka yang mencari informasi yang dibutuhkan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem otomasi pada UPT Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya mendapat penerimaan tinggi dari para pemustaka
A imagem pública nos 100 primeiros dias de governo: uma análise de entrevistas do portal G1 com prefeitos em início de mandato
Authors: Amarante Erivelto Diego , Sampaio Rafael
Published: September 2021

Os 100 primeiros dias de governo são retratados pela mídia como uma data simbólica do início de uma gestão. O jornalismo tem por hábito agendar o tema em seus noticiários no decorrer do período e, de forma mais efetiva, no centésimo dia. Esse trabalho analisa a série de entrevistas do portal G1 com 28 prefeitos de capitais e regiões metropolitanas publicadas em 10 de abril de 2017, data exata dos 100 primeiros dias de gestão. Para isso, usa como referencial teórico-metodológico o estudo do enquadramento noticioso. O objetivo é identificar, a partir das entrevistas, quais saliências predominam entre os campos da mídia e da política, buscando perceber de que forma o jornalismo se apropria do marco temporal para enquadrar a entrevista; e quais saliências são percebidas nas perguntas dos jornalistas. Por outro lado, considerando a dependência dos atores políticos pela exposição midiática, também buscamos identificar, no discurso político, qual a imagem que os governantes desejam imprimir no início do mandato. Os resultados apontam que, enquanto o jornalismo usa o período para cobrar o andamento das propostas de campanha, os políticos aproveitam a efeméride para imprimir uma imagem de trabalho, realização e otimismo.
EARLY DETECTION OF FAT EMBOLISM SYNDROME IN TRAUMATOLOGY (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: OSIPOV MAKSIM D.
Published: September 2021

Fat embolism syndrome is one of the many complications in traumatology, which carries a serious danger due to the difficult diagnosis at the early stages of its development. In many medical sources, fat embolism syndrome is described as a severe condition characterized by obturation of blood vessels by embolus, which are represented by fat droplets larger than 7-9 microns. Fat embolism is usually caused by trauma, accompanied by crushing of tissues. This is especially common in fractures of the tubular bones as a result of high-energy trauma. As exemplified in the medical literature about 6-7 % of isolated fractures and 37 % of combined injuries lead to the appearance of fat embolism syndrome. Much more often, fat embolism develops in open fractures, and the frequency of its occurrence increases with a combination of open and closed fractures. Due to the fact that fat embolism is a life-threatening condition, early detection of this pathology is necessary. The purpose of this literature review is to study the pathogenesis of fat embolism, as well as the possibilities, problems and methods of early diagnosis of this pathology in trauma practice...
QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSIS (RESULTS OF OWN RESEARCH AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE)
Authors: SHTYPINA LIDIYA N. , SHAPOVALOVA MARINA A. , SIMONOV SERGEY N. , BARANOV ALEXANDER V.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research was to study the quality of life of patients on hemodialysis. At the same time, both own data and data from literary sources and electronic resources were used. Quality of life assessment is an important element of health assessment and helps to suggest appropriate measures that need to be taken to improve the quality of life of patients with end-stage renal failure. Own data were collected in one of the hemodialysis centers of Tambov in 2020. To assess the quality of life, we have adapted the assessment questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF (short form WHO-100), which is used worldwide. It included information on socio-demographic characteristics, the main diagnosis, concomitant diseases, the type of vascular access, the duration of hemodialysis, and the serological status of hepatitis. Patients ( n = 138) were divided into 3 subgroups according to the duration of dialysis: 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years. The socio-economic status of the participating patients was divided into categories of upper, middle, and low socio-economic status, depending on income, level of education, and type of employment. The results of this research indicate that the quality of life of patients on hemodialysis is significantly reduced. Such determinants as age, longer duration of dialysis, diabetes, and hypertension, central venous catheter as vascular access for dialysis, lower socio-economic status and a positive result of a serological study of hepatitis are all statistically significant factors that negatively affect the quality of life. Some of these factors can be controlled, leveled, or compensated for. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients, it is necessary to strive for better control of diabetes and hypertension, encourage the use of an AV fistula rather than a central catheter, and improve infection control for hepatitis viruses.
MODERN ASPECTS OF KINESITHERAPY FOR OSTEOCHONDROSIS OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
Authors: MUKINA EKATERINA YU. , MUKINA ANASTASIYA S.
Published: September 2021

The aim of our work is to develop and justify the methods of health-improving classes for women aged 30-40 years with the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. It was assumed that the developed method would help to reduce this pathology. The results of the study of the influence of the proposed methodology on the morphofunctional state of the subjects are presented. The whole complex of health-improving classes consisted of three cycles and was of a complex nature. The main emphasis of the methodology is made on the use of simulators for various purposes when conducting classes with patients. Classes were held three times a week in the health and rehabilitation center “Parallel” in Tambov. The choice of exercise equipment was determined by the diagnosis, the degree of cervical osteochondrosis and the condition of the subjects. Such simulators include: narrow-area simulators, local impact simulators, multi-functional simulators, simulators with artificial weights, simulators with natural weights, imperative simulators, simulators with free “geometry”. To assess the physical development of women aged 30-40 years with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, heart rate and blood pressure were measured, pain was assessed, functional testing of muscles on local action simulators, multifunctional rehabilitation simulators, and lateroflexia was measured. We note the positive dynamics in women aged 30-40 years with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
MODERN ISSUES IN THE TRAINING PROCESS OF ICE-SKATERS IN THE ABSENCE OF ICE
Authors: MUKINA EKATERINA YU. , BURYAKOVA ANASTASIYA G.
Published: September 2021

The modern system of athlete training is a complex multi-factor phenomenon that includes goals, objectives, means, methods, material, technical and other conditions that ensure the achievement of the highest performance by an athlete. At the same time, it is also an organizational and pedagogical process of preparation for competitions. In the structure of the training system, its components are sports training, competitions, out-of-training and out-of-competition factors that increase the effectiveness of training and competitions. The final result of the joint activity of the athlete and the coach largely depends on how rationally the work in the individual sections of the system of the long-term training process is built. This topic is relevant, especially in the Tambov Region, where the ice season is two months (January, February), as it affects the issues of training athletes in speed skating with the natural ice in regions with unfavorable climatic conditions or other external factors that hinder the skaters training (including poor-quality ice covering), as well as the lack of methods of sports training of athletes engaged in speed skating in unfavorable climatic and other conditions that hinder the skaters training. Currently, skaters in training without the ice use a large number of special exercises that allow to conduct a variety of targeted strength training, improve special performance.
Behavioral, Neurochemical and Histological Changes in the Use of Low Doses of Naltrexone and Donepezil in the Treatment in Experimental Model of Alzheimer’s Disease by Induction of β-Amyloid1-42 in Rats
Authors: Moura Felipe Carmo De , Xavier Marluy Kildary Fernandes , Rodrigues Francisca Eliane Lima , Pinheiro Marcos Fabio dos Santos , Machado Erika Clemente Lima , Moura Caricia Bianca Carmo De , Moraes Wilson Max Almeida Monteiro De , Prestes Jonato , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo
Published: September 2021

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that promotes the involvement of memory-related functions, characterized by the presence of amyloid plaques formed by the β-amyloid peptide (Aβ), and hyperphosphorylated Tau protein neurofibrillary tangles. Evidence suggests that the use of low doses of Naltrexone, an opioid antagonist, possibly promotes a modulation of the immune system and consequent neuroprotective effect. The present study uses the animal model of induction with β-amyloid1-42 (Aβ1-42) to verify the behavioral, neurochemical and histological effects of the use of low doses of Naltrexone. Male wistar rats (250-300g) divided into five groups (N = 8) were used: Control, Sham, Aβ1-42 subdivided into three groups: treated with water, 05 mg Donepezil and 4.5 mg Naltrexone, orally during the 30-day period. Behavioral tests demonstrated the efficacy of induction to the experimental model with reduced memory of Aβ1-42-treated animals as well as reversal of damage in animals treated with Naltrexone. In the structural analysis, observed that the animals induced by Aβ1-42 treated with water alone presented alterations in the pyramidal forms of the hippocampal cells and that the animals treated with Naltrexone presented possibly a reversal of the neuronal damages. In conclusion, treatment with Naltrexone promoted a reversal in the memory impairment of rodents induced to the Alzheimer's model with Aβ1-42 in the behavioral and histological response.
The Effect of The Cucumber Consumption To The Level of Sodium Potassium in Mus Muscullus’s Urine Production
Authors: Elicia Vincensa , Tjipto Bambang Wasito , Novita Bernadette Dian
Published: September 2021

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). was known for lowering blood pressure agents. Some researches show that Cucumber had a similar mechanism with a loop diuretic (Furosemide), exceeding sodium and potassium excretion. However, a part of Cucumber that gives a better effect on managing water and sodium balance remains unknown. This study was to explain the differences potential diuretic among parts of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). This study was using a post-test only control group designed in animals. There were 44 male Mus musculus tested in this study. All of the animal testings was divided into 9 different treatment groups and 2 control groups. All Mus musculus got 1 mL methanol extract of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) according to their group. The animal testing was put on metabolic cage to measure urine volume for 24 hours. The flesh and rind part of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) showed a similar result with furosemide as diuretics agents. However, whole part of the fruit of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) (flesh, rind, and seed) showed as natriuretic dan kaliuretic, Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) has a similar potential diuretic with Furosemide. Even in low concentrations of Cucumber extract, it led to having a potential diuretic, with natriuretic and kaliuretic effects in the whole part of the fruit. This could be suggested to people with chronic kidney diseases to prevent hyperkalemia.
Prevalence and Population at Risk for Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) in Adolescent Students
Authors: Yusni Yusni , Ikbal Ikbal , Meutia Firdalena
Published: September 2021

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a global health problem, often underestimated, and leads to permanent hearing loss. The prevalence of NIHL in adolescents has increased in line with the increasing use of cell phones. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of NIHL and analyze the population at risk (age, gender, and school) in adolescent students. The study design was a cross-sectional study. A total of 510 students consisting of female, n=288 and male, n=222; junior high school, n=203 and senior high school, n=307 were used as research subjects. This study was conducted on August-October 2015 at Darul Ihsan School, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. An audiometry examination was performed to determine the diagnosis of NIHL. Data analysis was using descriptive analysis and independent sample t-test(p<0.05). The results of this study were the prevalence of NIHL in adolescents aged 11-20 years was 18.88%. The highest percentage of NIHL was at the age of 15 years (34.57%). The number of NIHL was significantly higher (p=0.000*) in males (24.32%) compared to females (9.37%). The prevalence of NIHL was significantly higher (p=0.00*) in senior high school children (26.11%) compared to that in junior high school children (9.12%). In conclusion, the highest prevalence of NIHL was at the age of 15 years. NIHL was more common in male than in female students. NIHL was higher in high school students compared to junior high school students. The NIHL was related to age, gender, and school level.
Clinical and Radiological Study of Patients With Skull Base Fracture After Head Injury
Authors: Oktavian Puguh , Romdhoni Achmad Chusnu , Dewanti Linda , Fauzi Asra Al
Published: September 2021

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the largest contributor to morbidity and mortality in various parts of the world. Skull base fracture (SBF) is one of the many manifestations that can occur in cases of mild to severe TBI. With varying patterns of TBI, it was necessary to review the characteristics of SBF, clinical manifestations, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, and complications. The data were taken from the medical records of SBF patients who were treated at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Dr. Soetomo in the period January 2014 - July 2019. Then, the data obtained were written on the collection sheet and analyzed descriptively using RKward. It was found that SBF most often occurs due to severe TBI (60.14%). 77.7% of SBF patients were male and 35.1% of all patients aged 15-24 years. The most frequent cause was traffic accidents (86.5%). The anterior cranial fossa (ACF) was the most frequently fractured part of the skull base (30.4%). There was a significant relationship between the severity of TBI with the occurrence of CSF leakage and complications. About 33 patients (22.3%) had complications such as pneumocephalus and 9 patients (6.1%) had meningitis. Complications in the form of brain abscess and hydrocephalus in 1 (0.7%) patient each. SBF often occurred in men of productive age 15-24 years. The ACF was the most frequently fractured part. The majority were caused by traffic accidents accompanied by severe brain injuries. The most common complications were pneumocephalus, meningitis, brain abscess, and hydrocephalus.