bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of AnnAGNPS Model for Runoff Simulation on Watersheds from Glaciated Landscape of USA Midwest and Northeast
Authors: Tamanna Marzia , Pradhanang Soni M. , Gold Arthur J. , Addy Kelly , Vidon Philippe G. , Bingner Ronald L.
Published: December 2020

Runoff modeling of glaciated watersheds is required to predict runoff for water supply, aquatic ecosystem management and flood prediction, and to deal with questions concerning the impact of climate and land use change on the hydrological system and watershed export of contaminants of glaciated watersheds. A widely used pollutant loading model, Annualized Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution (AnnAGNPS) was applied to simulate runoff from three watersheds in glaciated geomorphic settings. The objective of this study was to evaluate the suitability of the AnnAGNPS model in glaciated landscapes for the prediction of runoff volume. The study area included Sugar Creek watershed, Indiana; Fall Creek watershed, New York; and Pawcatuck River watershed, Rhode Island, USA. The AnnAGNPS model was developed, calibrated and validated for runoff estimation for these watersheds. The daily and monthly calibration and validation statistics (NSE > 0.50 and RSR < 0.70, and PBIAS ± 25%) of the developed model were satisfactory for runoff simulation for all the studied watersheds. Once AnnAGNPS successfully simulated runoff, a parameter sensitivity analysis was carried out for runoff simulation in all three watersheds. The output from our hydrological models applied to glaciated areas will provide the capacity to couple edge-of-field hydrologic modeling with the examination of riparian or riverine functions and behaviors.
ESTRATEGIA COMUNICACIONAL PARA EL POSICIONAMIENTO DE LA MARCA DE UN CENTRO INTEGRAL ONCOLÓGICO EN POTOSÍ, BOLIVIA
Authors: Bejarano Mamani Gladys
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo elaborar una estrategia comunicacional para posicionar la marca en un Centro Integral Oncológico. La metodología empleado fue la mixto bajo el análisis descriptivo, se usaron los métodos de análisis y síntesis, inductivo y deductivo, e histórico y lógico, para la recolección de la información su utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, entrevista y la observación. Realizado el diagnostico se identificaron las principales causas para que el centro no este posicionado la cuales fueron atribuibles a la ausencia de una comunicación efectiva del posicionamiento deseado en el mercado como empresa a partir de los medios de comunicación disponibles, otra causa está ligada a que el centro no es conocido por la población potosina, tampoco es reconocida por ser nueva en el mercado. Se concluye que el Centro Integral Oncológico ONCOCLINIC-Mi médico necesita posicionar su marca en el mercado potosino para que pueda ser líder en el mercado y se recomienda que la estrategia comunicacional sea implementada para lograr el posicionamiento de la misma.
A Victorian Interpretation of Rubâiyât of Omar Khayyâm by Edward FitzGerald
Authors: ATASOY Emrah
Published: December 2020

Edward FitzGerald’s translation of Omar Khayyam’s ruba’i in his work, Rubâiyât of Omar Khayyâm (1859) demonstrates stark differences from the actual work of Omar Khayyam. FitzGerald’s translation or re-writing includes numerous themes and characteristics such as pessimism, skepticism, loss of faith, brevity, transience, ephemerality of life, hedonism, Epicureanism, materialism, and cynicism peculiar to the Victorian era. In this respect, FitzGerald’s literary work does not communicate the underlying features of Khayyam’s poetry, but illustrates the concerns, anxieties, doubts, and the mainstream mood of the Victorian era, an age of duality. This study will, therefore, discuss to what extent FitzGerald’s Rubaiyat is a Victorian invention. Prior to the discussion, brief information about the poet, Omar Khayyam will be given. Then, through specific references from the work and the explication of domestication and foreignization strategies in translation, it will be ultimately argued that FitzGerald’s translation does not communicate the Persian poet Omar Khayyam’s rich literary legacy, but is adapted or re-formulated in order to reflect upon the Victorian period.
Semantik Bir Fiil Kategorisi Olarak Akış Fiilleri
Authors: ÇELİK Tarık
Published: December 2020

Kelime türleri üzerine yapılan kategorik çalışmalarda “fiiller” araştırmacılar için zengin bir çalışma alanı sunmaktadır. Fiiller genellikle yapı ve çatı bakımından ele alınıp incelenmekteyken bunlara anlam bilimin temel alındığı çalışmaların eklenmesiyle inceleme sahası daha da genişlemiştir. Dil bilimin inceleme alanlarından birisi olan ve alanyazında semantik olarak da adlandırılan anlam bilim disiplinler arası özelliğe sahiptir. Fiillerin anlam bilim temelli sınıflandırmasına yabancı araştırmacıların öncülük ettiği bilinmektedir. Yerli veya yabancı araştırmacıların konuyla ilgili farklı önerileri bulunmakla birlikte “akış deneyimi kuramı” bugüne kadar söz konusu başlık altında ele alınmamıştır. Akış deneyimi, Csikszentmihalyi’nin farklı meslek gruplarından insanlarla yaptığı mülakat sonucu ortaya koyduğu bir teoridir. Genel olarak kişinin içinde bulunduğu psikolojik bir durumu tanımlamaktadır. Mevcut çalışmalarda teori; tüketim alışkanlıkları, turizm faaliyetleri, sanat etkinlikleri, dini ritüeller gibi hayatın içinden pek çok etkinlikle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Fakat bugüne kadar dil bilimle ilişkilendiren bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkçede yer alan ve “meşgul olma; kendini verme ya da dalma anlamına gelen odaklanmış yoğunlaşma” anlamı taşıyan fiiller ele alınmış ve bu özellikteki eylemler için “akış fiilleri” yeni bir kavram olarak önerilmiştir.
Halide Edib’s Anti-War Stance in Masks or Souls
Authors: ALBAY Neslihan
Published: December 2020

In Masks or Souls written by a well-known woman novelist and feminist activist, Halide Edib Adıvar in 1945, the world problems and threats encountered are approached from the perspective of Nasreddin Hodja, one of the important figures of Turkish humor and philosophy in the thirteenth-century. Her being influenced by the philosophy of Nasreddin Hodja in Akşehir inspired her to write such a work in this style. The major people in the play are William Shakespeare and Nasreddin Hodja. Halide Edib develops a fantasy about sending these two personalities to the world after death, and events develop in this direction. Consisting of a prologue and four acts, Masks or Souls is a work in which fragmentary expression is preferred, which does not depend on time and space elements. Spaces can be classified as earth and the hereafter or earth and sky in general. Criticizing the top-down structure of the reforms and westernization process that took place immediately after the declaration of the Turkish Republic in 1923 throughout the play, Halide Edib closely experienced the material and spiritual two-way nature of people in the war environment as a person who personally experienced the destructive effects of wars on the shaping of the soul and body. During the voluntary exile period that she preferred during her maturity years, she saw the east and the west on her trips to America and India and made a comparison. She wanted to bring together the writers and personalities she was influenced by and reveal the true face of the human being hidden behind masks because the meanings of the concepts of “good” and “bad” are intertwined. The objective of this paper is to show how Masks or Souls epitomizes Halide Edib’s anti-war stance and pacifist nationalism as an example of anti-war literature.
Gestasyonel Diyabetik ve Nondiyabetik Gebelerin Glukoz, Lipid, Krom Seviyelerinin Sağlıklı Gruplara Göre Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KESKİN Adem , DORMAN Emrullah
Published: December 2020

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, gestasyonel diyabet tanısı almış ve diyabetli olmayan gebeler ile aynı yaş grubunda gebe olmayan sağlıklı kadın bireylerin Açlık Kan Şekeri (AKŞ), total kolesterol, trigliserit, ve plazma krom (Cr) parametreleri çalışılarak, bu metabolik parametrelerin, gebelik ile gestasyonel diyabetteki değişimleri ve birbirleri ile etkileşimlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya, 50 adet gestasyonel diyabetli(GDM) gebe, 50 adet diyabetli olmayan sağlıklı gebe ile 50 adet aynı yaş grubunda olan gebe olmayan sağlıklı kadın birey dahil edilmiştir. Hasta ve kontrol grubundan alınan kan örneklerinde AKŞ, total kolesterol, trigliserit ve plazma Cr konsantrasyonları ölçülmüştür.

Bulgular: GDM’li grubun AKŞ ve plazma Cr düzeyleri, diğer iki gruptan anlamlı yüksek çıkmıştır(p<0.05). GDM’li grubun total kolesterol ve trigliserit düzeyleri kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı yüksek çıkarken(p<0.05), nondiyabetik gruptan anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Nondiyabetik gebe grubun trigliserit ve plazma Cr düzeyleri, kontrol grubuna göre yüksek bulunmuştur(p<0.05). Buna ek olarak tüm grupların plazma Cr düzeyleri; vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), total kolesterol ve trigliserit düzeyleri ile pozitif korelasyon göstermektedir.

Sonuçlar: Bu çalışmada GDM’li hastalarda krom düzeyleri diğer iki gruba göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur. Plazma krom ile VKİ, trigliserit ve total kolesterol düzeyleri arasında pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır. Krom ve diyabetin tüm türleri ile ilgili oldukça çelişkili yayınlar vardır, gelecekteki araştırmaların dokuda krom düzeyini de kapsayacak biçimde, diyabetteki rolü üzerine olacağı görülmektedir.
ULTRASSONOGRAFIA DOPPLER APLICADA AO DIAGNÓSTICO DE DISTÚRBIOS TESTICULARES EM GARANHÕES
Authors: Freitas Deborah , Augusto Monteiro Gabriel
Published: December 2020

Os insultos vasculares afetam diretamente a produção e a qualidade das células espermáticas, portanto, o diagnóstico rápido dessas alterações é de extrema importância para evitar danos irreversíveis à reprodução. Desse modo, a ultrassonografia Doppler têm se mostrado um método eficaz no diagnóstico precoce de afecções reprodutivas relacionadas com distúrbios na perfusão sanguínea testicular. Além disso, possibilita o acompanhamento de tratamentos em curso, a fim de melhorar resultados terapêuticos e proporcionar melhor previsão de fertilidade aos garanhões. Em homens, já é um método empregado para diagnosticar distúrbios de fertilidade, entretanto, na veterinária os relatos ainda são escassos e o uso por andrologistas de equinos para este fim, é esporádico. O objetivo dessa revisão é apresentar os princípios da ultrassonografia Doppler e os benefícios para a andrologia de equinos, afim de ampliar o conhecimento a respeito da técnica e facilitar o diagnóstico de afecções durante exames reprodutivos de garanhões.
PERAN KNOWLEDGE SHARING SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICS DENGAN INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR
Authors: - Sri Raharso
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of perceived organizational politics on innovative work behavior and to identify the mediating effect of employees’ knowledge sharing. A  questionnaire survey was carried out to 493 minimarket employees. Pearson’s correlation analysis was carried out to identify the characteristics of variables and their mutual relations, an multiple regression was also conducted for Baron & Kenny's (1986)’s mediated effect analysis.  The finding suggests that there exists a negative relationship between perceived organizational politics and knowledge sharing, and a positive relationship between knowledge sharing and innovative work behavior.  With regard to the role of knowledge sharing in the relation between perceived organizational politics and innovative work behavior, results of knowledge sharing as a full mediator have confirmed the hypothesis.
Faktor Penghambat Adopsi Mobile Banking Pada Generasi Milenial Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Septyan Dimas Adha
Published: December 2020

The world today is driven by an instant and easy lifestyle. This can be seen from the development of digital-based information technology so that information can be managed in real-time without human assistance by using an automated and sophisticated system. In this case, M-Banking can assist in accessing banking information and services quickly and easily. M-Banking users in the millennial generation of Mulawarman University are low. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the barriers that prevent the millennial generation of Mulawarman University from adopting M-Banking by implementing Innovation Resistance Theory (IRT). This study uses a quantitative method approach through filling out a questionnaire online involving 155 millennial generation respondents at Mulawarman University to empirically test the innovation resilience model. The results showed that of the six barriers studied, value barriers, traditional barriers and image barriers had a negative effect on adoption intentions. This journal contributes by applying less learned perspectives through innovation resistance theory to assist banks in a deeper understanding of consumer behavior and perceptions and helping banks to develop solutions to increase the adoption rate of M-Banking itself.
PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PERKARA PIDANA BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Chundhamani Pratiwa Eka
Published: December 2020

Penyelenggaraan pemberian bantuan hukum kepada masyarakat miskin merupakan upaya untuk memenuhi dan sekaligus sebagai implementasi negara hukum yang mengakui dan melindungi serta menjamin hak asasi warga negara akan kebutuhan akses terhadap keadilan dan kesamaan di hadapan hukum. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mekanisme pemberian bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat miskin di Kota Semarang, pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat miskin, dan faktor penghambat pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat miskin Kota Semarang. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk laporan yang diuraikan secara induksi melalui analisis data yang bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pemberian bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat miskin di Kota Semarang telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Bantuan Hukum, Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Bantuan  Hukum serta Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 131 Tahun 2016 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Bantuan Hukum. Pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat kota Semarang sejauh ini pemenuhan hak bantuan hukum dalam perkara pidana terhadap masyarakat miskin Kota belum maksimal karena belum bisa dirasakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat miskin yang belum mengetahui akan adanya bantuan hukum gratis,  selain itu juga terkendala dengan keterbatasan anggaran biaya. Faktor penghambat pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat Kota Semarang adalah faktor pendanaan, faktor penegak hukum dan faktor masyarakat.

 

 

Kata kunci : bantuan hukum, perkara pidana, masyarakat miskin
TINJAUAN HUKUM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SECARA SISTEMATIS MELALUI AJUDIKASI BERDASARKAN PP NO. 24 TAHUN 1997
Authors: Fitika Andraini Raras Laila Yustinov,
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Kebutuhan tanah terus meningkat sehingga sering menimbulkan masalah yang amat kompleks. Untuk menangani masalah pertanahan tersebut, pemerintah menerbitkan Undang-Undang No. 5 tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria yang kemudian dikenal dengan UUPA, lahirnya UUPA merupakan tonggak baru bangsa ini dalam hukum pertanahan. Sejalan dengan itu pemerintah kemudian mengeluarkan peraturan pemerintah No 24 Tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah yang  kembali  menegaskan  pentingnya  masyarakat  mendaftarkan  tanahnya, pendaftaran tanah berfungsi untuk mengetahui status bidang tanah, siapa pemiliknya, apa haknya, berapa luasnya, untuk apa dipergunakan. Pentingnya diadakannya pendaftaran tanah secara sistematis, baik dan benar melalui ajudikasi bertujuan untuk mengurangi masalah yang timbul berkaitan dengan tanah.

Metode Penelitian yang digunakan penulis metode pendekatan yang bersifat yuridis   empiris   dengan   maksud   membuktikan   atau   menguji   untuk   memastikan kebenaran dan merasionalkannya melalui hasil penelitian dan pengalaman yang telah ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa masyarakat lebih banyak mendaftarkan tanahnya dengan cara sporadic, karena masyarakat menganggap pendaftaran tanah secara sistematis belum tentu ada setiap tahunnya,  meskipun  mahal  masyarakat  tetap  mendaftarkan  tanahnya  demi mendapatkan hak atas tanah yang dimilikinya.

 

Kata kunci : PP No. 24 Tahun 1997, Pendaftaran tanah, Ajudikasi
Siembra en espacios urbanos para la promoción Ambiental Sostenible
Authors: Chipantiza-Masabanda Juan G. , Bonilla-Bonilla Amanda E. , Jativa-Reyes Mario F.
Published: December 2020

El artículo tuvo por objetivo determinar la eficacia de un programa de formación basado en Huertos Urbanos y Periurbanos Horizontales y Verticales en fomento de la Educación Ambiental Sostenible de los estudiantes de agronomía de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, sede Orellana-Ecuador. Se empleó el método deductivo, mediante un tipo de investigación explicativa fundamentada en un diseño cuasi experimental con grupo experimental y control, así como el uso de pre y pos prueba. Al existir significancia bilateral para el grupo experimental (G1POSTEST) de 0,024, se evidenció que el tratamiento aplicado fue efectivo en la muestra poblacional, aceptándose la hipótesis afirmativa. Por consiguiente, se concluyó que los estudiantes se encuentran en capacidad de asumir la gerencia de proyectos en vinculación social con énfasis ambiental sustentable, en virtud de liderizar la organización de comunidades agrícolas urbanas, con la finalidad de promover la cultura endógena de crecimiento económico.
Incidencia del nivel de instrucción de los padres en la iniciación de la lectoescritura
Authors: Quezada-Padrón María Gabriela , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Castro-Salazar Ana Zulema , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar el impacto del nivel académico de los padres de familia en la iniciación de la lectoescritura de los estudiantes en la Unidad Educativa Miguel Díaz Cueva. Se abordó metodológicamente desde un tipo descriptiva no experimental transversal, el universo muestral estuvo constituido por 50 padres de familia que tienen el rol de representantes de la Unidad Educativa Miguel Díaz Cueva en el nivel inicial I, II y preparatoria, así como 3 docentes. El nivel educativo de los padres de familia de los niños de la Unidad Educativa Miguel Díaz Cueva es uno de los factores que inciden en la iniciación a la lectoescritura en edades tempranas, que cursan niveles educativos de inicial I y II, pero no es el determinante porque existen otros factores inter y externos al entorno escolar que inciden como problemas en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje de los niños/as.
Canva como estrategia didáctica en la enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura
Authors: Arcentales-Fajardo Mirian Carmita , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Cárdenas-Cordero Nancy Marcela , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

Esta investigación partió de un análisis de las herramientas tecnológicas, específicamente de la herramienta Canva, con   el objetivo de establecer la incidencia en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje, en la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura, de los estudiantes del bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Agronómico Salesiano”. Se abordó desde una metodología mixta, cualitativo y cuantitativo, no experimental los cuales incluyen encuestas a estudiantes del tercer año y entrevistas a un grupo focal pertenecientes al área de estudio; se aplicó en un solo cohorte de tiempo, por lo que es de tipo transversal. Se demostró   que los estudiantes usan las   herramientas tecnológicas de manera creativa para el desarrollo de destrezas, en especial de lectoescritura, sin embargo, un reducido número de estudiantes ha empleado Canva para generar textos escritos frente a las múltiples bondades que ofrece la herramienta. Se brindan además directrices para su uso basadas en la etapa de RCEO.
Perspectiva docente y de estudiantes sobre el uso de la plataforma virtual Esemtia
Authors: Amón-Abad Carlos Enrique , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Erazo-Álvarez Cristian Andrés , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

Se vislumbran deficiencias en temas de innovación educativa, escasa inversión en infraestructura y conectividad en las instituciones, sin embargo en algunas instituciones públicas y privadas adoptaron con anticipación plataformas virtuales para enfrentar de manera solvente la  educación presencial y ahora la virtualidad que enfrentan las instituciones. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar las perspectivas de los docentes y estudiantes sobre el uso de la plataforma educativa institucional Esemtia en la Unidad Educativa Agronómico Salesiano-Paute, se aplica un diseño no experimental, con enfoque metodológico cuantitativo-cualitativo de corte transversal, se entrevista a directivos de la institución y se aplica una encuesta en línea con modelo de Likert a docentes y estudiantes para conocer sus opiniones acerca del uso de la plataforma, finalmente se analizan los resultados con el programa informático SPSS, demostrando las ventajas, desventajas y los aspectos a considerar para el uso eficiente de la plataforma.
Juegos tradicionales como estrategia metodológica para la enseñanza de matemática
Authors: Cáceres-Cabrera Mayra Priscila , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Cárdenas-Cordero Nancy Marcela , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

En este sentido, el objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar en qué medida las estrategias lúdicas (juegos tradicionales) pueden fortalecer las competencias matemáticas tempranas en los estudiantes de inicial y preparatoria. El presente estudio de tipo no experimental cuyo enfoque epistemológico fue cuantitativo y de corte transversal, tomando como población a los docentes de la red de inicial y preparatoria del Circuito 2 del cantón Paute, con la investigación se obtuvo un resultado en donde se demostró que los docentes aplican juegos tradicionales como una actividad lúdica y no como una estrategia de aprendizaje significativo en la matemática. La falta de implementación de estrategias lúdicas dentro del aprendizaje por parte de los docentes origina aburrimietno en los estudiantes y no sienten motivación por aprender de manera significativa.
Relación entre casos positivos de Coronavirus y movimiento poblacional en Suramérica en el 2020
Authors: Holguin Cristopher Agustín , Aray-Arana Isabel Cristina , Avellan-Valdes Shabely , Alcivar-Cevallos Roberth
Published: December 2020

El objetivo fue demostrar que no existe relación entre la tasa de contagio y el movimiento humano. De esta forma, buscando minimizar inicialmente la zona de estudio, se capturaron y analizaron datos extraídos de Ecuador a nivel provincial hasta un estudio más generalizado con respecto a Suramérica, donde cada región de estudio era un país y no una provincia. En este estudio se aplicó una serie de experimentos utilizando modelos de regresión lineal en 3 variantes diferentes, en movimientos tipo 1, tipo 2 y en una variante que utiliza los dos tipos de movimiento, siendo este el que marcó la diferencia en los resultados. Por lo tanto, para mejorar el tiempo de detección de nuevos infectados, se creó un modelo que usando como base un periodo de incubación de 12 días buscase aquellos días posteriores con la mejor correlación posible en los datos.
Evaluación del riesgo biológico en los laboratorios de las Instituciones Universitarias
Authors: Reyes-Reyes Estela Yadira , Piguave-Reyes José Manuel , Riofrío-Pinargote Carlos Alberto , Alay-Pinargote Mercedes Jahaira
Published: December 2020

Las personas que trabajan en laboratorios clínicos están en permanente riesgo de sufrir accidentes laborales por la exposición a material biológico. Con base a esta premisa este artículo se propone como objetivo evaluar el riesgo biológico en los laboratorios clínicos de la universidad estatal del sur de Manabí. Fundamentado en las teorías propuestas por el método BIOGAVAL. La metodologia fue de tipo observacional – descriptiva con un componente exploratorio constituido los usuarios del laboratorio clínico de la Universidad a través de la informacion aportadas a través del instrumento aplicado. Los resultados, permitieron constatar que existe vulnerabilidad de contagio hacia los agentes biológicos que poseen como vía de contaminación la aérea, pues son expansivas y de fácil contacto para alojarse y producir la enfermedad, permitiendo concluir que los mayores factores de riesgos se encontraron el micobacterium tuberculosis, el virus de las hepatitis C y D y el virus de la gripe.
CLOUD SECURITY PRE-ASSESSMENT MODEL FOR CLOUD SERVICE PROVIDER BASED ON ISO/IEC 27017:2015 ADDITIONAL CONTROL
Authors: Kamaruddin Nur Ahada , Mohamed Ibrahim , Jarno Ahmad Dahari , Daud Maslina
Published: December 2020

Cloud computing technology has succeeded in attracting the interest of both academics and industries because of its ability to provide flexible, cost-effective, and adaptable services in IT solution deployment. The services offered to Cloud Service Subscriber (CSS) are based on the concept of on-demand self-service, scalability, and rapid elasticity, which allows fast deployment of IT solutions, whilst leads to possible misconfiguration, un-patched system, etc. which, allows security threats to compromise the cloud services operations. From the viewpoint of Cloud Service Provider (CSP), incidents such as data loss and information breach, will tarnish their reputations, whilst allow them to conserve the issues internally, in which there is no transparency between CSP and CSS. In the aspects of information security, CSP is encouraged to practice cybersecurity in their cloud services by adopting ISO/IEC27017:2015 inclusive of all additional security controls as mandatory requirements. This study was conducted to identify factors that are influencing the CSP readiness level in the cybersecurity implementation of their cloud services by leveraging the developed pre-assessment model to determine the level of cloud security readiness. Approached the study is based on the combination of qualitative and quantitative assessment method in validating the proposed model through interview and prototype testing. The findings of this study had shown that factors that influence the CSP level of cloud security readiness are based on these domains; technology, organisation, policy, stakeholders, culture, knowledge, and environment. The contribution of the study as a Pre-Assessment Model for CSP which is suitable to be used as a guideline to provide a safer cloud computing environment.
ATTRIBUTES OF STUDENT LEADERS IN IIUM TOWARDS VOTING
Authors: Kasirye Faiswal , Wok Saodah
Published: December 2020

Leadership is an essential aspect that people and communities worldwide depend on to make important decisions. The core function of leaders is to aid and support their followers to accomplish a common goal. The International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM) has been voting student leaders since its inception. These student leaders help in the administration of student affairs in several aspects. This study aims to examine the attributes of IIUM student leaders towards voting. Specifically, it aims to determine the relationships of qualities, characteristics, important ideal qualities of student leaders, and Islamic principles of leaders with voting in IIUM. The study utilizes the great man’s theory of leadership to explain the relationships between the variables. The quantitative research design and survey method with a questionnaire as the tool for data collection were used in this research. A total of 327 IIUM students participated in this study. The findings of the study reveal that students look at their leaders in a positive and motivating way. They view the leaders as consistently performing an excellent leadership job and have good values through different characteristics, with important qualities and Islamic leadership principles. Additionally, students tend to consider both inbuilt and external attributes while voting for their leaders to be in power. The findings also show the presence of significant relationships among the variables of the study. The great man’s theory is also supported in this study.
MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT AND SAFETY TRAINING AS ANTECEDENT OF WORKERS SAFETY BEHAVIOR
Authors: Hassan Zuraida , Subramaniam Chandrakantan , Mohd. Zain Md. Lazim , Ramalu Subramaniam Sri , Mohd Shamsudin Faridahwati
Published: December 2020

The manufacturing sector in Malaysia is categorized as one of the dangerous work sectors with a high accident record. The use of heavy machinery, unsafe working conditions, and hazardous materials handling is among the causes of many work-related accidents recorded among factory workers. In addition, the lack of safety training and low safety management commitment towards worker safety also contributed to the increasing number in this statistic. The goal of this investigation is to determine the link between management commitment and safety training on safety behaviour among workers. This study involved small and medium factory workers operating in the northern states of peninsular Malaysia. The data for this study was obtained using a questionnaire, while the Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) application was used to perform the data analysis process. The results of the data analysis show that employers' commitment to safety and safety training has a positive relationship with safety behaviour among study respondents. Suggestions and improvements to the study are presented at the end of this writing.
PERCEIVED SERVICE QUALITY, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND BEHAVIOURAL INTENTIONS TOWARDS HOSPITAL IN SABAH
Authors: Idris Sidah , Choong Fui Kiun , Sulong Rini Suryati , Dausin Oscar
Published: December 2020

The Health system in Malaysia including hospitals, clinics, and community health agencies can be very different from other operational work environments. Healthcare systems are complex and there are many things that need to know about types of hospital operation systems, patient care, insurance, healthcare providers, and legal issues. This study aimed at examining the relationship between perceived service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioural intentions in the context of the hospital in Sabah, Malaysia. Information from 208 respondents was used through questionnaires for the purposed of statistical data analysis using SmartPLS. The result showed only tangibles and empathy supports behavioural intentions in relation to the retail pharmacy within Malaysia. This study tested relationships of tangibles, assurance, and empathy with customer satisfaction respectively were shown to be significantly positive as well. A positive relationship between customer satisfaction and behavioural intentions was also observed in this study. As for the mediation analysis, the outcome indicated that tangibles, assurance, and empathy respectively have an indirect relationship with behavioural intentions mediated by customer satisfaction. Additional findings also showed that, while the direct effects of empathy on behavioural intentions were significant, the indirect impact was noted to be greater for behavioural intentions in connection with customer satisfaction as mediation. The result also showed that relative to other perceived service quality, empathy has the most impact on customer satisfaction as well as behavioural intentions respectively. The findings from this study significant to this industry which contribute to policymakers, service providers, and other stakeholders.
LEGAL AND POLICY APPROACHES TOWARD REALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO ACCESS LEGAL INFORMATION IN TANZANIA
Authors: Ndamungu Omari Issa
Published: December 2020

The beginning of 2000 witnessed rising of the Free Access to Law Movements (FALMs) which aimed at encouraging nations to publish and make available all primary legal information in their countries. The FALMs resulted in the promulgation and adoption of the Montreal Declaration on Free Access to Law (MDFAL) of 2002 and the formation of the Legal Information Institutes (LIIs), which began in Europe and then spread to America. There are various lines in Europe and America like the British and Irish Legal Information Institute (BAILII), the Australian Legal Information Institute (AustLII), and the Canadian Legal Information Institute (CanLII). Africa joined in the move in early 2003 by forming the Southern African Legal Information Institute (SAFLII). Tanzania although joined late, is not far from realizing the importance of free access to legal information and LIIs. This is signified by the fact that Tanzania has joined in the FALMs, beginning by subscribing to the MDFAL of 2002, joining the SAFLII in 2013, and of late, establishing her own LII which is the Tanzania Legal Information Institute (TANZLII) in March 2019. The basis of Tanzania to join the FALMs is from the fact that the country is a member of the international instruments which guarantee the right to information. Again, the right to access information is enshrined in the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania (CURT) of 1977. More importantly, there is specific legislation providing for enforceability of the right to access information, one of which is legal information. The objective of this article is to analyse legal and policy strategies that are taken by the government of Tanzania in ensuring that access to legal information as one of the human rights is realized in the country.
VISUALIZATION OF E-COMMERCE DATA USING AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Amin Azzan , Arshad Haslina , Mohamad Ummul Hanan
Published: December 2020

Data visualization is viewed as a significant element in data analysis and communication. As the data engagement becomes more and more complex, visual presentation of data does help users understand the data. So far, two-dimensional (2D) data visuals are often used for the data visualization process, but the lack of depth dimension leads to inefficient and limited understanding of the data. Therefore, the effectiveness of augmented reality (AR) in data visualization was studied through the development of an AR Data Visualization application using E-commerce data. Machine learning models are also involved in the development of this AR application for the provision of data using predictive analysis functions. To provide quality E-commerce data and an optimal machine learning model, the data science process is carried out using the python programming language. The E-commerce data selected for this study is open data taken through the Kaggle Website. This database has 9994 data numbers and 21 attributes. This AR data visualization application will make it easier for users to understand the E-commerce data in-depth through the use of AR technology and be able to visualize the forecasts for sales profit based on the algorithm model "Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average" (ARIMA).
UNPACKING THE EXPERIENCE OF THE BIOSPHERE RESERVE TOURISM FROM THE ACADEMIC TOURISTS’ PERSPECTIVES: A CASE OF TASIK CHINI
Authors: Ahmad Habibah , Jusoh Hamzah , Er Ah Choy , Idris Mushrifah
Published: December 2020

Biosphere reserves are well recognized as a ‘learning site’ for reconciling conservation, development, and learning functions. Being a learning site, the Biosphere reserves received many visitors, including academic tourists. This article aims at uncovering what academic tourists perceived as the biosphere reserve tourism of Tasik Chini Biosphere Reserve. Based on the academic tourists’ surveys conducted in 2012 and 2014, this study shows that the conservation, socio-ecological learning, and problem-solving experiences are key components of the Biosphere Reserve tourism. The context of entertainment, education, esthetic, and escapism experiences varied among academic tourists. While the academic tourists have ranked the first two components; entertainment and education at a high level of achievement, the esthetic and escapism components on the other part have been ranked at lower achievement. In bridging these contradictory achievements, the study suggests the holistic learning approach. The realistic integration of entertainment, education, esthetics, and escapism is meant to fulfil the needs of the academic tourist's needs during their visit to the Biosphere reserve sites, hence, responded to the rising of experiential tourism and experience economy.
IMPACT OF AIRBNB ON PHILIPPINE ACCOMMODATION SECTOR: A QUANTITATIVE APPROACH
Authors: Tumbali Mary Vida L.
Published: December 2020

The study aimed at scrutinizing the impact of Airbnb on the Philippine hotel accommodation sector with regards to occupancy rates and the number of tourist arrivals. The more extensive point was to make a functional contribution to the current discussions and issues around the sharing accommodation, in particular Airbnb platform, from an ethnically diverse country standpoint. This study used a quantitative explanatory approach, and a secondary data sampling technique was adopted. Statistics from the Philippines were obtained from the DOT library while Airbnb data was purchased from AirDNA last September-November 2019. Secondary data collected were analyzed through SPSS. The study measured the relationship between Airbnb occupancy rates and tourist arrival. Moreover, to test whether Airbnb is directly competing with the lower category of hotel in terms of occupancy rates, the correlational examination was taken into account. Pearson R coefficient was utilized followed by a regression analysis to come up with a model. The findings inferred that it is Airbnb that has most influenced the activity of the tourism industry sector most especially under the accommodation sector and apparently set up to be a threat to the budget traditional providers. The result of the examination required for a business reaction for the traditional providers on the best way to team up with Airbnb to give better accommodation preferences for the increasing number of travelers in the country.
“More Davids than Goliaths?” A Case for the Power of Small Firms To Be Stronger Innovators Compared to Larger Firms During a Global Pandemic
Authors: Lindsey-Warren Tyrha M.
Published: December 2020

The biblical story of David and Goliath depicts how an ordinary man was confronted with a tremendous challenge and had to respond in an immediate and effective manner in order to be victorious. This same sentiment embodied in the story of David and Goliath holds true in the context of business innovation and reimagination among small firms, especially right now during the Coronavirus Global Pandemic. This conceptual paper discusses how large firms, or Goliaths, have proven track records and tremendous amounts of muscle and resources to support innovation, R&D, and even unexpected emergencies. Yet, small firms, or Davids, often suffer from the liability of newness, sudden change in the business environment, and do not have the same resources to consistently finance on-going innovation or even operations. Nevertheless, we present a case that small firms, like David, can be victorious by being empowered as well as by leveraging their own creativity, resourcefulness, ingenuity, strategic innovation, and reimagination of their businesses during the current Global Pandemic.
La responsabilidad administrativa y penal de la persona jurídica en los delitos socioeconómicos: especial referencia a los delitos financieros y el lavado de activos
Authors: Hernández Quintero Hernando A.
Published: December 2020

Con el abandono del Estado liberal en el tránsito del siglo XVIII al siglo XIX, y el advenimiento del Estado de Derecho, con su característica especial de intervención del Estado en la economía, se hace evidente el interés por estudiar los comportamientos que afectan el orden económico social, es decir, aquellas conductas que lesionan o ponen en peligro bienes jurídicos pertenecientes a la comunidad. En Colombia, esta estrategia es fácilmente detectable en algunos delitos contra el orden económico social tipificados en el título X del Código Penal, sancionados también por el derecho administrativo sancionador, tales como la usura, la exportación e importación ficticia, la utilización indebida de información privilegiada, los delitos financieros, el contrabando y el lavado de activos, entre los más sobresalientes. En la primera parte del presente trabajo efectuamos un análisis somero de las normas de derecho administrativo sancionador, que castigan los comportamientos mencionados en el párrafo anterior y en los cuales la consecuencia alcanza, sin ninguna dificultad, a la persona moral. Esto, para abordar, en un segundo acápite, su regulación penal y la propuesta de responsabilizar por estos ilícitos no solo a la persona física, esto es, el autor material, sino a la persona jurídica en cuyo nombre, favor o provecho se realiza, o que por organización defectuosa permite la realización de los mismos.
¿Es una necesidad actual sancionar penalmente a las personas jurídicas en Colombia?
Authors: Solano de Ojeda María Cristina
Published: December 2020

Desde hace varios años se ha venido discutiendo en Colombia si debe o no sancionarse a las personas jurídicas como responsables de conductas tipificadas penalmente. Recientemente se había radicado en el Senado de la República el proyecto de ley n.° 117 de 2018 que, entre otras acciones, buscaba imponer el sistema penal para las personas jurídicas, implicadas en actos de corrupción, a la vez que pretendía castigar drásticamente a los gestores y propietarios de dichas personas. Además, la iniciativa contemplaba ampliar la prescripción de la acción disciplinaria contra funcionarios y servidores públicos de cinco a veinte años. Al mismo tiempo se prohibía contratar con el Estado y se ordenaba la extinción de dominio exprés, en los delitos contra el patrimonio económico, amén de fortalecer la denuncia ciudadana, y sobre todo rechazar la corrupción. El punto que tiene mayor interés, para este trabajo, es el examinar si es necesario para el país la incorporación de las personas jurídicas, al listado de sujetos penalmente responsables. Sin embargo, la fallida propuesta, que tuvo su origen en la consulta anticorrupción, no fue acogida por el Congreso y ha pasado al archivo. Como razón para que el proyecto fuera desestimado, solo se encuentra una noticia de Agencia efe, datada el 20 de julio de 2019 y titulada Polémica en Colombia por un proyecto anticorrupción que se hundió en el Congreso. Todo ello, porque al parecer la causa solo obedeció al desinterés del Congreso de la República en abordar temas de corrupción. No obstante, lo ocurrido con el proyecto de ley citado, juristas creen que las personas jurídicas deben responder penalmente de algunos delitos, que se conocen como actos propios de corrupción. Esto es, los que atentan contra el orden económico social, contra el patrimonio del Estado para no citar sino estos pocos ejemplos.
El debate sobre la responsabilidad penal de las entidades del sector salud (EPS e IPS) y de sus directivos por los daños causados a usuarios por omisión y deficiencia en la prestación de servicios de salud
Authors: Murillo Granados Adolfo , Caicedo Lozada Mónica
Published: December 2020

A través de este estudio se pretende incursionar en la discusión sobre el tipo de responsabilidad que podría surgir para las entidades de salud: Entidad Promotora de Salud (EPS) e Institución Prestadora de Servicios de Salud (IPS), como consecuencia de las omisiones o deficiencias que se registran en la prestación de servicios de salud a su cargo. La investigación trasciende el estudio de la responsabilidad atribuible a los profesionales que atienden o a quienes correspondería atender al usuario. A la vez, busca determinar si esa responsabilidad se puede extender a los directivos y a las empresas, cuando esas conductas obedezcan a directrices impartidas por los directivos o a la falta de control sobre la actividad desarrollada por los profesionales de la salud que hacen parte de su estructura. Para ello, se examinarán en primer término, las bases constitucionales y legales que determinan la estructura del sector de la salud, los actores del mismo y sus deberes, para luego revisar las distintas alternativas teóricas que ofrece la doctrina penal, tales como la autoría mediata a través de estructuras de poder, la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas, la posición de garante y los deberes de vigilancia exigibles a las entidades de salud.
Prerequisites for strategic planning of innovative development of enterprises
Authors: Svydruk Irena
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The effective operation of the enterprise in a highly competitive environment requires a systematic review of existing strategies for choosing market prospects or the formation of an innovative product profile. Competitive development of the enterprise requires the use of flexible strategic tools to stimulate the development, production and transfer of innovations, which allows to systematically improve the quality of production and contributes to the growth of its capitalization.Purpose. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the scientific and applied principles of strategic planning of innovative development of the enterprise as a fundamental basis for its competitiveness.Methods. The analysis is based on systemic, structural-functional and synergetic approaches. Universal methods of formal logic and scientific abstraction, basic principles of research of innovation, investology are used.Results. The preconditions for choosing different types of innovation strategies by enterprises are considered. It was found that the defining feature of their quality construction is the ability of managers to operate large arrays of information flows to predict the trend of economic development, focus on unlocking the innovative potential of the enterprise and adequate development of a strategy to capture the market. Strategies of innovative growth from the point of view of long-term prospects and a life cycle of innovative business are analyzed. Management styles that can cause or approach the onset of the organizational crisis of the next stage of innovative business are identified and possible ways of management intervention to prevent negative consequences are suggested. The proposed logic of the strategy of innovative development of the enterprise includes the initial separation of the innovative component and step-by-step branching of goals with the appropriate definition of methods to achieve them at the next level of strategic planning.Discussion. Further research should focus on determining the prerequisites for strategic planning and priorities for innovative development of Ukraine’s economy.