bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Y para nosotros cuándo? Impactos del monocultivo de palma de aceite en comunidades campesinas en el Caribe colombiano. El caso de María la Baja, Bolívar
Authors: Marún-Uparela Katleen , Arrieta-Flórez Rosaura , Guzmán-Vega Yeison
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo examina los efectos de la expansión de la palma aceitera en María la Baja, Montes de María. En esta investigación social aplicada se realizó un estudio mixto, analizando datos de producción agrícola de los municipios bolivarenses de los Montes de María entre 2007 y 2018, contrastados con entrevistas y grupos focales desarrollados con campesinos, pescadores, mujeres, jóvenes y líderes comunitarios. Se encontró que las hectáreas sembradas con palma aumentaron un 206 % mientras que las de cultivos de pancoger como maíz, frijol y plátano se redujeron en promedio 44 %. Además de alterar la estructura productiva, la expansión del monocultivo generó afectaciones socioculturales (seguridad y soberanía alimentaria, acceso a agua y tierra) e impactos ambientales (degradación forestal y erosión del suelo). Este trabajo visibiliza los efectos en la biodiversidad y en los derechos de la población, generados por el modelo agroindustrial de palma aceitera, y aporta a la discusión sobre sus límites.
Response of root anatomy and vitamin C content of Brassica juncea L. on biofertilizer application in a saline environment
Authors: Palupi Dwi Rekno , Siswanti Dwi Umi
Published: March 2024

Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is part of the family Brassicaceae which has an annual-herbaceous habitus and is counted as a popular vegetable commodity in Indonesia so it has a high-demand market. To fulfill the demand market can be done by hydroponic cultivation and biofertilizer application. Application of biofertilizer which contains inoculant microorganisms can support plant growth with increased availability of nutrients in planting medium and neutralized salinity stress effect. Salinity stress is indicated by the high concentration of Na+ and Cl- ions in plants resulting in toxicity and osmotic stress which will inhibit plant growth. This study aimed to determine the effect of various dosages of biofertilizer on plant growth and productivity with plant height, leaf number, cortex thickness, metaxylem diameter, and ascorbic acid levels as parameters.  This research used cow urine base biofertilizer containing nitrogen (N), phosphate (P), kalium (K), and calcium (Ca). There are a few treatments: negative control, positive control, biofertilizer treatment 40 mL, 80 mL, and 120 mL dosage, and salinity treatment by applying NaCl 5000 ppm 10 mL/system. As the result showed on 120 mL biofertilizer dosage has the highest mean of plant height and leaves number, and 80 ml biofertilizer dosage treatment has the highest average of cortex thickness and metaxylem diameter, but the various dosage of biofertilizer treatment did not have a significant effect on ascorbic acid levels increase. Growth in plants given biofertilizer is higher than the plant growth that grew in the negative control treatment. It can be concluded that the application of biofertilizer can support the growth of B. juncea L. in the hydroponic system under salinity stress.
ECCE Principals' Strategy to Improve Teacher Competence in Implementing the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Aisah Imas , Nurhayati Sri , Rukanda Nandang
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the strategies used by Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) principals in Kecamatan Arcamanik, Bandung, to enhance teacher competence for the Independent Curriculum. Utilizing a qualitative approach with case study method, observation and semi-structured interviews were conducted with principals from 10 ECCE institutions, supplemented by the review of relevant documents and institutional records. The data were analyzed thematically, drawing upon current educational research to contextualize the findings within broader educational theory and practice. The findings reveal a diverse range of strategies employed by the principals, including the provision of educational resources, ongoing professional development, collaborative learning, and the utilization of support services and platforms. These strategies vary in their alignment with current educational research, reflecting the unique context of each institution. The study highlights the importance of tailoring teacher development strategies to meet the specific needs and resources available to educational institutions. Implications of this study are significant for both policymakers and practitioners, particularly in Indonesia and similar contexts.
Towar eksportowy
Authors: Rusinek Michał
Published: March 2024

czyli o dyplomacji kulturalnej Wisławy Szymborskiej
Role of phytolith occluded carbon of cereales plants for climate change mitigation
Authors: Rutkowska Beata , Schröder Peter , Mench Michel , Rineau Francois , Szulc Witold , Szulc Wiesław , Pobereżny Jarosław , Tiideberg Kristjan , Niedziński Tomasz , Loit Evelin
Published: March 2024

Phytolith-occluded carbon (PhytOC) is highly stable, and constitutes an important source of long-term C storage in agrosystems. This stored carbon is resistant to the processes of oxidation of carbon compounds. In our research phytolith content in barley (Estonia) and oat (Poland) grain and straw was assessed at field trials, with Si as a liquid immune stimulant OPTYSIL and compost fertilisation. We showed that cereals can produce relatively high amounts of phytoliths. PhytOC plays a key role in carbon sequestration, particularly for poor, sandy Polish and Estonian soils. The phytolith content was always higher in straw than in grain regardless of the type of cereals. The phytolith content in oat grains varied from 18.46 to 21.28 mg∙g−1 DM, and in straw 27.89–38.97 mg∙g−1 DM. The phytolith content in barley grain ranged from 17.24 to 19.86 mg∙g−1 DM, and in straw from 22.06 to 49.08 mg∙g−1 DM. Our results suggest that oat ecosystems can absorb from 14.94 to 41.73 kg e-CO2∙ha−1 and barley absorb from 0.32 to 1.60 kg e-CO2∙ha−1. The accumulation rate of PhytOC can be increased 3-fold in Polish conditions through foliar application of silicon, and 5-fold in Estonian conditions. In parallel, the compost fertilisation increased the phytolith content in cereals.
Hydraulic control on sedimentation processes and bottom sediments chemistry of Sulejów Reservoir in Poland
Authors: Karim Peshang Hama , Zieminska-Stolarska Aleksandra , Magnuszewski Artur
Published: March 2024

The Sulejów reservoir is one of the largest reservoirs in Poland and is exposed to a large flux of nutrients from both point and diffuse sources, which leads to an excessive amount of eutrophication and cyanobacteria bloom. The underlying inspiration for this paper was to use a 1D HEC-RAS hydrodynamic model to improve the knowledge of sedimentation conditions and the chemistry of bottom sediments in the context of reservoir eutrophication and algae bloom. Field sampling was performed, and chemical concentrations of Total Organic Carbon, Total Phosphorus, and Cadmium were measured in samples from bottom sediments. The deepest parts of the reservoir and the presence of sediment traps coincide with the highest concentrations of organic carbon, nutrients, and heavy metals. The paper has shown that reservoir hydrodynamic modelling and precise bathymetry maps provide very valuable information that can be used for the interpretation of bottom sediment chemistry patterns and for understanding the conditions of sedimentation.
Colitis due to cancer treatment with immune check-point inhibitors – review of literature and presentation of clinical cases
Authors: Ocepek Andreja
Published: March 2024

Treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors is effective in various cancers, but may be associated with immune-mediated side effects in other organs. Among the more common ones is gastrointestinal tract involvement, especially colitis. In most patients, colitis is mild or responds to corticosteroid treatment. A smaller proportion of patients, more often those treated with cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 inhibitors, may have a more severe course of colitis, even life-threatening complications. In these patients, prompt action, timely diagnosis with endoscopic evaluation and early treatment with high-dose corticosteroids and, if ineffective, rescue therapy with biologic agents such as infliximab and vedolizumab are needed. We present three cases from our clinical practice, data on incidence and clinical presentation, current recommendations regarding diagnostic approach and treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitors induced colitis.
Selecting a Suitable Model for Roundabout Entrance Capacity Estimation: A Case Study
Authors: Munshi Aarohi Kumar , Patnaik Ashish Kumar
Published: March 2024

In India, urban vehicular traffic is highly heterogeneous; it appears to be extremely challenging to accurately anticipate roundabout capacity. The main objective of this paper is to develop two models which are predicting the capacity of roundabouts in the Indian scenario. One is Weighted Least Square Regression (WLSR), a linear regression is carried out using weights of each data variable while the other one is Self Adaptive Segregative Genetic Algorithm with Simulated Annealing (SASEGASA), which is a combination of Segregative Genetic Algorithm (SEGA) and self-adaptive selection pressure with the application of simulated annealing. The coefficient of determination (R2) and Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient (E) for the models like SASEGASA and WLSR were obtained as (0.947, 0.949) and (0.906, 0.905) respectively. Ranking among the proposed models is carried out using a complex phenomenon known as Modified Ranking Index (MRI), where the highest rank generated from five estimates is chosen as the best model for this study. SASEGASA is ranked as the appropriate model to estimate the roundabout capacity as per MRI. As compared to previously used models, SASEGASA model is quite relevant for field application.
Zur alten und neuen Logik der Agrarpolitik in Europa: Gibt es effektive Steuerungsmechanismen einer nachhaltigen Landwirtschaft?
Authors: Henning Christian , Grunenberg Michael
Published: March 2024

Few policies have been as heavily criticised as European agricultural policy. Consequently, since its establishment in 1962, it has been in a continuous process of reform, encompassing six major reforms in the last 30 years alone. The central question arises: What is the logic behind the endless reform history of EU agricultural policy? Are agricultural reforms fundamentally a logical consequence of changing objectives or structural conditions, and thus dynamically efficient? Or do they represent a sequence of unsuccessful political learning processes and thus a perpetual policy failure? The latter implies that there are more efficient policy options that would be politically feasible given the democratic power relations and decision-making processes in place.
Die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik der EU: Flaggschiff-Politik oder ewige Reformruine?
Authors: Lakner Sebastian , Röder Norbert
Published: March 2024

The article describes the reform path of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) since 1992. The largest share of agricultural subsidies in Germany (€7.2 billion) is granted through the CAP with significant room for manoeuvre in terms of content. Between 1992-2013, the old, protectionist CAP was to a large extent successfully transformed into a liberalised CAP. Since 2014, the CAP reform debate has increasingly focussed on the provision of public goods. The CAP is currently characterised by the idea of simultaneously achieving income and environmental targets. In the CAP’s current form, this is associated with considerable inconsistencies and weaknesses.
Nachhaltige Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft: Förderung von Biodiversität und Klimaneutralität
Authors: Hüttel Silke , Mußhoff Oliver
Published: March 2024

To promote biodiversity, a diverse landscape is necessary. Structural change in agriculture and increasing cost pressure have led to the trend of fewer farms and larger farming units with less diversity. Reversing this trend is a societal task that requires a willingness to make sacrifices. For agriculture, we suggest combining new technologies and artificial intelligence to foster “new” ways of thinking for place-based solutions. That is, land management oriented towards natural habitats and more diversity, which is equally economically viable. It is essential to visibly reward the ecological added value.
Zwei Ernten später – der Ukrainekrieg und seine Folgen für die globale Versorgung und die europäische Agrar- und Ernährungspolitik
Authors: Wieck Christine , Mensah Kristina , Hess Sebastian
Published: March 2024

Since the coronavirus pandemic and Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, faltering globalisation and logistics problems have been challenging the agricultural and food industry. EU production and trade developments are presented and the possible consequences for EU agricultural policy are discussed. The article analyses whether the policy changes sought so far through the Green Deal and the “Farm to Fork” strategy offer the right approaches or whether a rebalancing of objectives is unnecessary, taking into account the planetary boundaries, in order to better examine volume availability, volatility and uncertainty in global agricultural markets.
Zur Zukunft des Wirtschaftsstandorts Deutschland: sortierende Bemerkungen
Authors: Hüther Michael , Fremerey Melinda , Iglesias Simon Gerards
Published: March 2024

This article served as the keynote speech at the opening of the conference ‘On the Future of Germany as a Business Location’, hosted by Wirtschaftsdienst and the German Economic Institute. The standards and indices used to assess the competitiveness of industrial locations evolve over time, leading to potential variations in results and policy implications. Current policies face the dual challenge of navigating both change and competition among locations. Therefore, industrial policy should increasingly prioritise the capacity for transformation and the availability of necessary input factors to establish a foundation for successful transformation and maintain competitiveness.
Gesamtwirtschaftliche Preiseffekte der Rückgabe von CO2-Abgaben
Authors: Koll Willi
Published: March 2024

Taxation of CO2 emissions is expected to exert a strong upward effect on aggregate price development. Therefore, the envisaged return of CO2 revenues to private households should be implemented in a way that neutralises the increase of HCPI. This serves to avoid excessive secondary reactions from wage development, price setting and monetary policy, as seen in the wake of the energy crisis, and to ensure an employment-oriented macroeconomic policy with price stability.
Die Reform der Rüstungsbeschaffung
Authors: Kerber Markus C. , Reza Naghmeh
Published: March 2024

Due to the duration of military procurements, it is economically necessary to streamline the Bundeswehr’s procurement process. It seems sensible to standardise armaments planning and procurement under the political leadership of the Federal Ministry of Defence, while the downstream procurement and operational processes should be organised on a market economy basis. This will ensure that the economic requirements for the public good of “external security” can be met in the long term.
Wholesale-only als Geschäfts- und Wettbewerbsmodell im Glasfaserausbau
Authors: Knips Julian , Wernick Christian
Published: March 2024

The construction of fibre infrastructures requires high investments from expanding companies. Recently, there has been an increasing number of players in this business area that are focussing on the construction and operation of the new networks without marketing services to customers. We present different forms of wholesale-only, discuss their economic implications, look at the incentive system behind the business model and its competitive potential and categorise the wholesale-only providers active in the German market.
CEO Education from Reputable University and ESG Disclosure: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Ulinnuha Kukuh Shafira , Harymawan Iman , Aini Siti Nur
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of CEO educational background, specifically MBA and engineering degrees gained from reputable universities, on environmental, social, and governance disclosure. The sample used in this study consists of 332 companies out of the total population of 407 listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that disclosed sustainability reports during the period from 2016 to 2020. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The findings of this study reveal that CEOs with MBA and engineering degrees gained from reputable universities, based on the QS world university ranking, significantly and positively influence ESG disclosure. This research contributes to the literature on CEO characteristics, particularly their educational background with specific degrees like MBA and engineering, and their impact on ESG disclosure. For policymakers, these findings highlight the importance of considering the educational background of the CEO in the selection and training process, as well as its potential implications for ESG disclosure regulations.
They Have Never Changed: Accountants in Movies
Authors: Suryani Ani Wilujeng , Jannah Miftahul , Hasmi Hazreel
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how accountants are portrayed in recent box office films. The samples for this study were movies registered in the Internet Movie Database and Film Indonesia. The study focuses on the accountant who appears in movies as a main character, side character, and/or cameo. Movies with accountant as the character and winning at least one award were chosen in this study. The semiotic analysis of movie data involved three steps: viewing the entire film, focusing on the accountants’ character scene in accordance with the description criteria, and interpreting the characters denotatively, connotatively, and mythically. The findings demonstrate that the stereotype of accountants shown in movies is consistent with societal preconceptions, such as being a man's occupation, having a bean counter, being introverted, and committing money theft. However, in some movies, accountants are portrayed positively. This negative depiction of accountants may cause students to be reluctant to choose accountants as their career choice. Thus, public accounting firms will encounter difficulties in recruiting and sustaining their businesses. Framed with the social representation theory, this study contributes to the accounting literature by focusing on the depiction of the accountant's character shown in the film by using semiotic analysis to investigate the depiction of accountants in films released since 2000.
Analysis of Social Demography, Behavioral Hygiene, Breast Milk, And Nutritional Status in Children with Diarrhea in Surabaya City
Authors: Firdaus  , Santy Wesiana Heris , Setiyowati Eppy , Putri Rahmadaniar Aditya , Damawiyah Siti
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of social demographics, personal hygiene, breastfeeding, and nutritional status on the incidence of diarrhea among children. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing and improving the quality of health services, particularly in reducing child mortality rates associated with diarrhea.
 
Methods: The research employed an explanatory survey research design, aimed at exploring new insights, identifying relationships between phenomena, and understanding the reasons behind certain events. Approval for data collection was obtained from the Candel Surabaya's ethics committee. Data were gathered from the Wonokromo sub-district in Surabaya in June 2023, with a sample size ranging from 300 to 400, selected through purposive sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to mothers attending Posyandu in Wonokromo village, and data were analyzed univariately using logistic regression.
 
Results and Discussion: Statistical analysis revealed several significant findings. Ethnicity and the number of children were found to have no significant effect on the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.322 and p-value = 0.930, respectively). However, factors such as mother's age (p-value = 0.021), education (p-value = 0.000), employment (p-value = 0.000), income (p-value = 0.000), child's age (p-value = 0.000), gender (p-value = 0.019), personal hygiene (p-value = 0.000), breastfeeding (p-value = 0.000), and nutritional status (p-value = 0.000) were significantly associated with the incidence of diarrhea. These results suggest that social demographics and personal hygiene, breastfeeding, and nutritional status play significant roles in influencing diarrhea occurrence among children.
 
Implications of the Research: The findings of this study carry important implications for public health interventions. It underscores the necessity of promoting healthy lifestyle practices among parents, particularly mothers, to mitigate the incidence of diarrhea in children. Improving education, employment opportunities, income levels, and access to healthcare services can contribute to better health outcomes for children. Additionally, emphasizing the importance of personal hygiene, breastfeeding, and maintaining adequate nutritional status can significantly reduce the risk of diarrhea.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by highlighting the specific factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea among children in a particular setting. By elucidating the significance of social demographics and various health-related practices, this study provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and community stakeholders to develop targeted interventions aimed at reducing child morbidity and mortality associated with diarrhea.
Research on the Legal Status of Urban Governments: from the Practice of Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thi Mai , Duong Nguyen Thi Thuy , Tung Phuong Huu , Linh Ton Nu Khanh
Published: March 2024

Objective: The article studies the legal status of city government in centrally run cities through legal regulations as a basis for the organization, operation, and construction of city government in Centrally run cities: From the practice of Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. From there, the authors proposed to improve the system of legal regulations related to the organization and operations of the Thu Duc City government.
 
Method: The article is conducted based on synthesizing and analyzing international documents, thereby drawing out achievements and shortcomings of laws related to the organization and operation of government. Thu Duc City's authority in the process of organizing and implementing regulations in practice. In addition, the authors also conducted a survey of 300 votes on three related subjects: managers of Ho Chi Minh City and Thu Duc City; department-level managers in Thu Duc City; Ward-level People's Committee; and people in Thu Duc City about the legal regulations as a basis for perfecting the legal status and organization, operation and construction of the government of Thu Duc city and Ho Chi Minh City.
 
Results and Discussion: The city-within-a-city model has existed and developed in several countries around the world such as China, Korea, Japan, and the Philippines. However, the city government model in centrally run cities in Vietnam is completely new, so there are still many legal problems, as well as practical implementation. Therefore, this article summarizes the legal regulations as a basis for building the Thu Duc City government, based on analyzing the achievements and shortcomings of the law related to the organization. and activities of the Thu Duc City government in the process of organizing and implementing regulations in practice. From there, the authors proposed to improve the system of legal regulations related to the organization and operations of the Thu Duc City government.
 
Discussion: The government organization model in a special administrative-economic unit like the Thu Duc City government comes from the special and unique features of the objects managed and served by the government apparatus, Therefore, it is necessary to have certain characteristics in terms of position, role, function, authority, organizational structure, and operating methods, which are not completely similar to the local government organization model at the same level of the whole country. country, according to the general provisions of current Vietnamese law.
Comprehensive Public Place Sanitation Evaluation Based on the Complete Component in Community-Based Total Sanitation
Authors: Fasya Abdul Hakim Zakkiy , Wikurendra Edza Aria , Syafiuddin Achmad , Ibad Mursyidul
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study addresses the need for comprehensive analysis of sanitation in public places in Indonesia, particularly focusing on community behavior aspects based on the complete components of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM). Recognizing the limitations of previous research, which primarily focused on sanitation facilities and affordability, the research aims to provide a holistic evaluation of public place sanitation to better understand the implementation of sanitary community behavior.
 
Methods: The evaluation of public place sanitation is conducted in various facilities including traditional markets, terminals, stations, and educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools in Surabaya. A sanitation-inspection instrument, developed based on government regulations, is utilized for the evaluation process. The assessment focuses on different aspects such as physical condition, garbage disposal, bathroom and toilet facilities, waste water disposal, parking, construction, firefighting provisions, medical facilities, and handwashing facilities.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal areas requiring improvement in public place sanitation across different facilities. Railway stations and bus stations exhibit deficiencies in the physical condition of external buildings, garbage disposal, bathroom and toilet facilities, and waste water disposal. Islamic boarding schools necessitate enhancements in parking lots, construction, firefighting provisions, medical rooms, and handwashing facilities. Traditional markets require improvements in construction, clean water supply facilities, firefighting provisions, and medical rooms. The study emphasizes the importance of managerial commitment to enforcing sanitary conditions to meet environmental health requirements in public places.
 
Implications of the Research: The research outcomes have implications for public health policymakers, facility managers, and stakeholders involved in environmental health management. By identifying areas for improvement in public place sanitation, the study provides actionable insights for enhancing community health and well-being. The findings underscore the significance of effective sanitation management practices and highlight the role of stakeholders in ensuring compliance with sanitation standards and regulations.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by offering a comprehensive evaluation of public place sanitation based on the complete components of STBM in Indonesia. By addressing the gap in research focusing solely on sanitation facilities and affordability, the research provides a holistic perspective on community-based sanitation behavior. The findings offer practical implications for improving sanitation practices in public places, ultimately enhancing environmental health and community well-being.
The Effect of Acupressure Points L14 and SP 6 on Pain Intensity in the First Stage Labor
Authors: Masruroh Nur , Anggraini Fritria Dwi , Zuwariah Nur , Qur'any Nadilla Nun
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of acupressure points L14 and SP6 in reducing the intensity of pain during the first stage of labor at PMB Meita in Sidoarjo. Recognizing the physiological and psychological impacts of labor pain on both mothers and infants, the research seeks to assess the potential of acupressure as a non-pharmacological intervention to alleviate labor pain and enhance maternal well-being during childbirth.
 
Methods: This research adopts a Quasi Experimental Design with a One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The study population comprises maternity mothers receiving prenatal care at PMB Meita in Sidoarjo. Accidental sampling is utilized to select a sample of 30 respondents. Data collection involves observing acupressure treatments using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to measure pain intensity. Univariate analysis, employing frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis, utilizing paired t-test, are conducted to analyze the data.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the mean labor pain intensity before administering acupressure points SP6 and L14 was 6.48, which decreased to 3.84 after acupressure treatment. The bivariate analysis demonstrates a significant effect of the SP6 and L14 acupressure technique on reducing labor pain during the active phase I of labor at PMB Meita in Sidoarjo (p–value 0.0001 <0.05), with a mean decrease of 2.64. These results suggest that acupressure therapy holds promise as a complementary intervention for managing labor pain and enhancing maternal comfort during childbirth.
 
Implications of the Research: The research outcomes have implications for midwifery care and maternal health practices, particularly in the context of promoting non-pharmacological pain management strategies during labor. By demonstrating the effectiveness of acupressure in reducing labor pain intensity, the study highlights the importance of integrating complementary therapies into maternity care protocols to improve maternal experiences and outcomes during childbirth.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence of the efficacy of acupressure points L14 and SP6 in alleviating labor pain during the first stage of labor. By employing a quasi-experimental design and utilizing specific assessment tools, the research offers valuable insights into the potential benefits of acupressure therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention for pain management in childbirth. The findings underscore the importance of holistic and individualized approaches to maternity care, emphasizing the integration of complementary therapies to enhance maternal well-being and satisfaction during the childbirth process.
Mental Health and Psychosocial Factors that Influence Sleep Quality among Indonesian Farmers
Authors: Hidaayah Nur , Kholifah Binti Nur , Setiyowati Eppy , Santi Wesiana Heris , Supriati Lilik , Iswatun
Published: March 2024

Background: Poor sleep quality is usually experienced by someone with quite heavy activities such as farmers who have to get up early to go to the fields, plants and harvest rice. This study aims to analyze mental health and psychosocial factors that influence the sleep quality of Indonesian farmers.
 
Methods: This study uses analytic correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research is 84 farmers from 107 populations. Sampling using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire. The variables are age, gender, health status, medication, lifestyle, stress level and environment. Sleep quality data were obtained using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and data analysis using the chi-square statistical test .
 
Result: The results showed that in the variables of health status (p = 0.000), environment ( p= 0.000), age (p= 0.002), drugs use (p = 0.006), stress level (p= 0.028), then gender (p= 0.8) and lifestyle (p= 0.063). So, it can be concluded that quality has the most influence, namely health status, environment, medicines, and stress levels. There is no relationship between gender and lifestyle with sleep quality.
 
Conclusion:Farmers are expected to be able to control psychosocial factors that affect sleep quality, for health workers it is expected to be more effective in approaching health education counseling in the local area regarding maintaining sleep needs and psychosocial factors that can affect farmers' sleep quality.
Effect of Clinical Decision Support System on Dose Adjustments in Inpatients with Renal Failure at Thai Binh Medical University Hospital
Authors: Thanh Hai Nguyen , Nguyet Ha Dang , Trong Hieu Le , Thi Cat Khanh Tran , Viet Khanh Nguyen , Than Binh Vu , Thi Thu Thuy Tran , Xuan Bach Nguyen
Published: March 2024

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) in dosage adjustment for inpatients with renal impairment at Thai Binh University Hospital. Subjects and methods: Medical records of inpatients treated at Thai Binh University Hospital were reviewed during the periods from 01/01/2022 to 30/11/2022 and from 01/12/2022 to 15/03/2023. Study design: a cross-sectional descriptive study. Results: Before the integration of CDSS, among 300 medical records, dose adjustment was required in 81.7% of medical records, which included 64.5% inappropriate dosage modification. There were 406 prescriptions requiring dose adjustment, accounting for 31.5% of the total prescriptions, and 52.7% of the total prescriptions had inappropriate dose adjustment. After the integration of CDSS, 320 alerts were recorded for 55 patients between December 1st, 2022, and March 15th, 2023. The alert cancellation proportion was 2.8%. Among the alerts that were overridden, 55.6% involved clinical pharmacist consultations. The combination of CDSS and clinical pharmacist consultations reduced the proportion of prescriptions and medical records having inappropriate dosage adjustments to 10.6% and 16.4%, respectively. Conclusion: CDSS had positive impacts on dosage adjustments in inpatients with renal insufficiency at Thai Binh Medical University Hospital.
Cría terminal de Germán Maggiori: la tragedia en tercer grado
Authors: García Nicolás
Published: March 2024

Frankenstein de Mary Shelley no es un antecedente novelesco tomado al azar. La búsqueda de un clásico moderno ofrece un respaldo mítico al relato de ciencia ficción actual, una forma de plegarse a la tradición, al mismo tiempo que exige, por parte del lector, el reconocimiento de una herencia. Los efectos de la re-reescritura del mito prometeico, transdiegetizado al futuro de espanto argentino, serán abordados en el siguiente estudio acerca de la hipertextualidad trágica correspondiente a la novela Cría terminal de Germán Maggiori. El carácter no cuestionador de la fábula original dado por el tratamiento patético de la tarea científica, y sus razones textuales, serán blanco de reflexión.
VERIFIKASI DATA PARTAI POLITIK PESERTA PEMILU PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 55/PUU-XVIII/2020
Authors: Frendi Sabil  , Reni Dwi Purnomowati
Published: March 2024

The Constitution of the State is the foundation or basis for the establishment of a State. However, in practice, the fulfillment of election activities has several processes, one of which is party data verification which is used as a prerequisite for political parties to participate in the implementation of elections. The problem is whether the Elimination of Factual Data Verification of Political Parties Parliamentary Threesholds in KPU regulation No. 6 of 2018 is in accordance with Election Law No. 7 of 2017. This research method is normative. The nature of this research is analytical descriptive. The method of drawing conclusions is deductive logic. With qualitative data processing. The results of this research and discussion refer to the Election Law Number 7 of 2017 to discuss this research. The conclusion of the research is KPU Regulation Number 6 of 2018 regarding verification.
PELANGGARAN SYARAT ADMINISTRASI DALAM PROSES PENGGANTIAN ANTAR WAKTU (PAW) DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KOTA TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Muhamad Azriel Hafidz  , Ferry Edwar
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Kepolisan Kota Tanjung Balai telah melakukan kelalaian dalam menerbitkan Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisan yang menyebabkan MM dilantik sebagai anggota Legislatif Kota Tanjung Balai, karena SKCK itu sendiri merupakan suatu persyaratan administrasi sedangkan MM merupakan seorang bandar narkoba. Pokok permasalahannya yaitu apa pelanggaran persyaratan administrasi dalam proses Penggantian Antar Waktu saudara MM  menurut peraturan perundang- undangan. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode normatif, yang dilengkapi dengan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwasannya MM terbukti melanggar persyaratan administrasi yang diatur Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Terkait Pemilihan Umum Pasal 240 ayat (1) huruf h jo Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 Terkait Pencalonan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi, dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten/kota Pasal 7 ayat (1) huruf i dibuktikan dengan putusan nomor 773/Pid.Sus 2021/PN Mdn.
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Authors: Andrian Triwahyudi  , Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti
Published: March 2024

Bubarnya perkawinan akibat percerian mempengaruhi status hukum dan menimbulkan akibat hukum. Salah satu akibat hukum yang timbul dari perceraian adalah hak asuh terhadap anak. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah pengaturan ketentuan perceriaan dan akibatnya terhadap hak asuh anak. Karena ketentuan yang mengatur perceraian setiap negara berbeda-beda sesuai dengan hukum perkawinannya, penelitian ini membatasi lingkup pada hukum Indonesia dan Turki dengan mengangkat perkara perceraian di Indonesia dalam Putusan Nomor XXX/Pdt.G/2021/PN/Bjw dan di Turki dalam putusan Hukuk Dairesi 2021/3939 E., 2021/5197 K. Penelitian hukum normative ini sifatnya deskriptif, dilakukan melalui metoda perbandingan hukum. Menggunakan data sekunder, dianalisis secara kualitatif, disimpulkan dengan metoda deduktif. Hasil penelitian: putusnya perkawinan karena perceraian menurut hukum Indonesia dan Turki sama-sama harus melalui pengadilan; ada kesamaan alasan perceraian, yaitu perzinahan, penganiayaan, kejahatan dan tidak adanya harapan rukun kembali. Ada perbedaan tenggang waktu untuk alasan perceraian karena meninggalkan pihak lain. Ke dua negara sama-sama menetapkan hak asuh anak setelah perceraian ke dua negara berada pada ayah dan ibu, dan ayah berkewajiban memberikan nafkah bagi isteri. Dengan perbedaan, di Turki kewajiban memberikan tunjangan kepada istri didasarkan pertimbagan setelah perceraian, maka istri akan menjadi lebih miskin.
UPAYA DEBITUR UNTUK MEMPEROLEH RISALAH LELANG EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Wieke Septiani Putri  , Sri Untari indah Artati
Published: March 2024

Agraria dalam arti sempit adalah tentang tanah sebagai objek hak tanggungan. Ketika debitur wanprestasi, tanah eksekusi. Namun, proses pelelangan PT BANK BNI tanpa memberikan risalah lelang kepada debitor yang memberikan hak tanggungan, seperti diatur dalam PERMENKEU Nomor 213/PMK.06/2020, menjadi perdebatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, bersifat deskriptif analisis, menggunakan data sekunder, dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan kesimpulan deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pelelangan yang tidak memberikan risalah lelang kepada debitur sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan PERMENKEU Nomor 213/PMK.06/2020. Namun, hakim menggunakan dasar hukum yang tidak sesuai, yakni UUPK dan POJK Nomor 1/POJK.07/2013, seharusnya menggunakan UUHT dan PERMENKEU Nomor 213/PMK.06/2020. Debitur tidak lagi dianggap sebagai konsumen dari BANK BNI jika risalah lelang dikeluarkan oleh KPKNL. Upaya debitur terkait pelelangan hak atas tanah tidak sesuai dengan PERMENKEU Nomor 213/PMK.06/2020 karena pemilik barang tidak memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan kutipan risalah lelang.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERSEKONGKOLAN TENDER (STUDI PUTUSAN KPPU NOMOR 30/KPPU-I/2019)
Authors: Tsaliza Soraya Majid  , N.G.N Renti Maharaini
Published: March 2024

This journal examines the extent to which the sanctions imposed by the KPPU in its Decision No. 30/KPPU-I/2019 are in line with Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, as well as the Regulation of the Goods/Services Procurement Policy Institution No. 12 of 2021 amending Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 on Government Goods and Services Procurement. It also explores whether businesses are allowed to use another company's identity in the tender process. Based on research conducted using the Competition Law, Article 22 Guidelines, and relevant regulations, collusion is identified both horizontally and vertically, so in this case PT Hapsari Nusantara Gemilang and PT Ikhlas Bangunan Sarana should be placed on a blacklist, and PT Cipta Aksara Perkasa should face administrative fines. Additionally, PT Alfa Adiel should receive sanctions for using another company's identity in the tender process, which undermines fair competition. It is recommended that businesses uphold good faith by adhering to existing regulations during the tender process
PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN KEDUDUKAN WARIS WARGANEGARA ASING DI INDONESIA DENGAN TURKI
Authors: Agnes Odelia  , Wahyuni Retnowulandari
Published: March 2024

In developing legal and policy reforms in Indonesia through comparing existing laws in Indonesia with existing laws in other countries. This research focuses on comparing the arrangements for the inheritance position of foreign in Indonesia and in Turkey, main problem are what are the similarities and differences in inheritance arrangements in Indonesia and in Turkey and what is the position of the heirs of foreign citizens in cases in Indonesia and in Turkey based on Civil Code and TMK and MÖHUK. This research method is normative in the form of legal comparisons to obtain similarities and differences in regulations, while the nature of the research is descriptive and conclusions are drawn deductively. The results of the research and discussion are that there are differences and similarities regarding inheritance law in Indonesia which is pluralistic and inheritance law in Turkey which is unification. The conclusion is that both of them do not see a difference regarding nationality between the heir and his heirs and in resolving the cases in Indonesia and Turkey, both give the same inheritance rights to the heirs of foreign with the same shares as the heirs of the heirs' national citizens
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP GABUNGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENYEBABKAN MATI DAN MENYEMBUNYIKAN KEMATIAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 52/PID.B/2021/PN. MSH)
Authors: Mychael Haris P Sidabutar  , Vientje Ratna Multiwijaya
Published: March 2024

Defendant's act of abusing the victim who did not heed the defendant's prohibition not to bathe at night, which made the defendant angry and abused the victim repeatedly, causing the victim to die and his body to be taken away. to the beach to be hidden as in Decision Number 52/Pid.B/PN. Msh. The formulation of the problem is whether the actions of the perpetrator of the crime of abuse and concealing the death of a person are in accordance with Article 338 in conjunction with Article 181 of the Criminal Code and what form the combination of criminal acts committed by the perpetrator takes. This research uses a descriptive normative type with secondary data obtained from literature study. The analysis used is qualitative by drawing deductive conclusions. The results of the research and discussion of the defendant's actions were inappropriate based on 338 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with 181 of the Criminal Code, because the perpetrator's actions did not directly result in the perpetrator's death.  The conclusion of this research is that the combined form of criminal acts committed by the perpetrator is a continuous act based on Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code.
Performance Analysis of Resource Allocation Algorithm Based on Simple Particle Swarm Optimization for Device to Device Communication System
Authors: Alwiyah Nisa , Arung Muhammad , Prabowo Vinsensius Sigit Widhi
Published: March 2024

The development of Device-to-Device (D2D) communication as an alternative communication scheme continues to grow. D2D communication enables each device to communicate directly with other devices without going through the Evolved Node B (eNB). These days, D2D communication can be implemented in conventional cellular communication, and use the same spectrum as the conventional cellular user (underlay). This underlay scheme can improve the cell’s spectrum efficiency, but the interference level that happens in the cell is increased. Because D2D communication and cellular communication use the same spectrum, there will be interference between D2D user equipment (DUE) and Cellular user Equipment (CUE). A well-designed radio resource allocation is needed to reduce the interference level, while maintaining the overall performance of the cell. In this research, Simplified Particle Swarm Optimization (SPSO) is proposed to overcome this problem. SPSO is a PSO-based algorithm with a limited number of iterations designed to halt calculations when the PSO algorithm cannot find a solution. If SPSO exceeds the limit iteration, a greedy algorithm is executed to do the allocation process. From the simulation, the SPSO algorithm can achieve 1.3310 × 108 bps, 12.3239 bps/Hz, 2.1328 × 103 bps/Watt and 92% on total sumrate, spectral efficiency, power efficiency, and system fairness respectively. These number is better if compared with the conventional greedy allocation algorithm. The total sumrate, spectral efficiency, and power efficiency are increased by 0.9%, 0.74%, and 0.95% in average datarate, spectral efficiency, and power efficiency respectively. Meanwhile the SPSO’s system fairness is decreased by 1.65% compared with the conventional greedy algorithm.
Low Packet Latency Using New Radio Duty-Cycle Scheduling Method
Authors: Setyawati Onny , Muhammad Abdur R. , Basuki Achmad
Published: March 2024

As energy conservation in Wireless Sensor Networks is crucial, the scheduling methods are required to ensure that sensor nodes operate for a longer period. Duty cycle scheduling can be accomplished using synchronous, asynchronous, or on-demand methods with additional radio channels. This study has integrated the on-demand method with an asynchronous scheduling mechanism for the wake-up radio. Model simulation results with random placements showed that the Wake-up Asynchronous On-demand Radio Duty-Cycle (WAORDC) method was able to achieve the latency value of 3.3 seconds, better than the CXMAC asynchronous method, and the total energy required was approximately 4% only, to activate the sensor node.