bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Children’s Privacy in Lockdown: Intersections between Privacy, Participation and Protection Rights in a Pandemic
Authors: Archbold Lisa , Verdoodt Valerie , Gordon Faith , Clifford Damian
Published: May 2021

Children and young people throughout the world have felt the effects of Coronavirus Disease 2019 and the decisions made in response to the public health crisis, acutely. Questions have been raised about adequately protecting children’s privacy, as schooling, play and socialising went almost exclusively online. However, due to the historical lack of children’s rights being embedded throughout decision-making processes (including important participation rights), the effects of the increased surveillance as a result of the pandemic have not been thoroughly considered. This article pursues three objectives. First, it seeks to develop the literature on the enabling aspects of privacy for children in relation to education and play. Second, it seeks to expand the discussion on the exploitative risks endemic in not protecting children’s privacy, including not only violent harms, but commercial exploitation. Third, it suggests some policy responses that will more effectively embed a children’s rights framework beyond the ‘parental control’ provisions that dominate child-specific data protection frameworks.
Introduction: Privacy and Pandemics
Authors: Taylor Mark , Richardson Megan , Steele Stacey
Published: May 2021

This set of articles in this special issue illustrate a number of ways that the realities of a global pandemic may challenge different perspectives on privacy protection and the appropriate relationship with other rights and responsibilities. They arose from a virtual roundtable, held on 15 June 2020 at Melbourne Law School, under the aegis of the Privacy and Pandemics Information Network. The network was formed as a rapid response to the overwhelming number of privacy issues being raised almost simultaneously by, or as a result of, the various government and private actor attempts to deal with COVID-19 in Australia and around the world.
A comparative study of short-term load forecasting methods in distribution network
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Quy Nhon university, Vietnam, Le Tuan Ho , Le Quang Hung , Phan Thanh Hoang
Published: May 2021

Short-term load forecasting plays an important role in building operation strategies and ensuring reliability of any electric power system. Generally, short-term load forecasting methods can be classified into three main categories: statistical approaches, artificial intelligence based-approaches and hybrid approaches. Each method has its own advantages and shortcomings. Therefore, the primary objective of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of ARIMA model (e.g., statistical method) and artificial neural network (e.g., artificial intelligence based-method) in short-term load forecasting of distribution network. Firstly, the short-term load demand of Quy Nhon distribution network and short-term load demand of Phu Cat distribution network are analyzed. Secondly, the ARIMA model is applied to predict the load demand of two distribution networks. Thirdly, the artificial neural network is utilized to estimate the load demand of these networks. Finally, the estimated results from two applied methods are conducted for comparative purposes.
The Assessment of Oncological Emergencies Of Chest Diseases
Authors: Tatar Dursun , Anar Ceyda , Özdoğan Yasemin , Yalnız Enver , Çırak Ali Kadri , Erbaycu Ahmet Emin
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: It was aimed to reveal the general characteristics of oncology patients referred to emergency service of chest diseases training hospital. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed on the socio-demographic data, the referral symptoms and emergency diagnoses of the subjects diagnosed with malignity who referred to emergency service along one month. RESULTS: Of 118 subjects included in the study, 13 (84.7 %) were women and 105 (84.7 %) were men and the average age was 61.2 years. Frequent age interval was between 50-59. The symptoms most often seen in our cases were dypnea (50 %), pain (27.9 %), fever (14.4 %) and hemoptysis (10.1 %), whereas nausea (9.3%), cough-expectoration (7.6%) and weakness (5.9%) were observed less frequently. 87.5% of non-small cell lung carcinoma and 23.5% of small cell lung carcinoma had advanced stage lung cancer. The most frequent encountered emergency diagnoses were respiratory insufficiency in 49 (41.5%) cases, bone metastasis in 14 (11.8%) and brain metastasis in 13 (11%). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It was observed that the most frequent complaints for emergency deferral were dyspnea and pain and the most frequent emergency diagnoses were respiratory insufficiency and metastatic disease. General requirement was for palliative treatments and the mortality was lower.
Lung cancer management in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Akyol Murat , Kömürcüoğlu Berna
Published: May 2021

Covid-19 infection, spreading from China to the whole world, continues to spread and cause serious mortality. Covid-19 infection causes mortality with pneumonia due to severe lung involvement, ARDS and respiratory failure. Lung cancer causes both a decrease in the local resistance of the lung and an increased risk in cases against secondary infections such as Covid-19 pneumonia with immunosuppression that may occur during the treatment period. In the course of Covid-19 infection, cancer and other serious comorbidities cause high rates of severe clinical picture, intensive care admission and mortality. During Covid-19 pandemic, cancer and other serious co-morbidities; It causes high rates of severe clinical picture, intensive care admission and mortality. It is recommended to evaluate patients with lung cancer individually and to plan the treatment according to their stages and performances. During the pandemic process, it should be planned to use non-invasive radiological methods instead of endobronchial interventional examinations in the diagnosis, to minimize
Thoracic Surgery Practice in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ceylan Kenan Can , Acar Arkın
Published: May 2021

Covid-19 disease was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in 2020, leaving all hospitals in a difficult situation. In this period, when resource management in hospitals is of critical importance, elective operations in many specialties have been postponed, and there are many opinions about which operations can be performed. Although thoracic surgery is a specialty involved in the complication management of Covid-19 disease, unlike other specialties, it deals with oncological diseases where the timing of the surgery is vital. In this review, how the thoracic surgery practice should be in the Covid-19 pandemic is presented in the light of the literature.
Psychiatric Treatment Process of an Elderly Woman Patient Diagnosed with Anderson-Fabry Disease
Authors: Orum Mehmet Hamdi
Published: May 2021

Anderson-Fabry disease (AFD) is a lysosomal storage disease characterized by accumulation of glycosphingolipids in all tissues and especially in the vascular endothelium. Kidney, heart, skin and eye are often affected organs. The nervous system and brain may also be affected primarily or secondary, and AFD may present with psychiatric symptoms. Herein, we discussed a female patient with AFD who had severe psychiatric symptoms. The patient was managed by cognitive behavioral therapy plus psychotropic medications. The early detection of psychiatric disorders in patients with AFD may improve the quality of life and may increase treatment compliance.
Autoimmune Hepatitis in Children
Authors: Aksoy Betül , Çağan Appak Yeliz , Baran Maşallah
Published: May 2021

Autoimmune hepatitis is characterized by inflammation in liver histology, circulating autoantibodies, and increased levels of immunglobulin G, in the absence of a known etiology. There are different clinical types described in children. Because of the presentation of autoimmune hepatitis with different clinical findings, establishment of diagnosis may be difficult. In the last two decades, a a 6-fold increase in the incidence of autoimmune hepatitis has been reported thanks to update of diagnostic approaches and the increase in technical possibilities. Autoimmune hepatitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any liver disease not caused by viral and metabolic factors. Its association with other clinical conditions such as autoimmune thyroiditis, vitiligo, collagen and connective tissue disorders is already known. Although autoimmune hepatitis is a treatable disorder, it may cause cirrhosis and fulminant hepatitis that need liver transplantation without treatment. In this review, we aimed to present the clinical findings, diagnosis and treatment methods of autoimmune hepatittis in children in the light of current literature.
Is There a Need for New Classifications to Predict Prognosis in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinomas?
Authors: Tekin Emel , Avci Arzu , Ekinci Nese
Published: May 2021

Objective: Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are frequently located in the lung and gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) system organs. Neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) constitutes 5% of GEP NENs and has a very high malignancy potential. In this study, it is aimed to determine a new threshold value in addition to the 20% Ki-67 proliferation index that was specified as a threshold value for predicting survival in patients with grade (G) 3 tumors according to World Health Organization (WHO) 2010 classification. Method: Demographic, clinicopathologic features and survival rates of 34 patients diagnosed with GEP NEC between 2008-2015 in İzmir Katip Celebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital Medical Pathology Clinic were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Most of the 34 (76.5%) cases were male and the average age was 63.9 years. Median survival rates were 15, and 7 months in patients with Ki-67 indexes of ≤65% and >65%, respectively (p=0.232). Conclusion: Recent studies have shown heterogeneity of high-grade NENs, identified as NEC and foreseen their subdivision into biological subgroups. The researchers suggest that the NECs should be divided into two categories as patients with Ki-67 indexes of 20-55% and >55%. In our study, the most significant difference in survival rates was observed when 65% was selected as threshold value for Ki-67 index which supports the results of other studies in the literature. Since the number of our cases is limited and it is a single-center study, the findings obtained needs to be further investigated in studies with greater number of case series.
A Rare Case Of Report: Spontaneous Rupture Of Renal Pelvis
Authors: Özbilen Mert Hamza , Yalçın Mehmet Yiğit , Süelözgen Tufan , İlbey Yusuf Özlem
Published: May 2021

Renal urinary leak and associated urinoma usually develop secondary to renal trauma. Spontaneous rupture of the renal collecting system is not expected to occur in a healthy kidney. Here we present differential diagnosis and treatment of a case of spontaneous renal pelvic rupture.
Determination of Anxiety and Comfort Levels of Patients Who Underwent Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Demirtaş Ayla , Başak Tülay , Sezgünsay Emine
Published: May 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the anxiety and comfort levels of outpatients who underwent fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Method: This cross-sectional study was performed between January-December 2018 in a bronchoscopy unit of a Training and Research Hospital in Ankara. A total of 173 patients who underwent bronchoscopy for the first time were included in the study by purposeful sampling method. The data were obtained by using ”Personal Information Form”, “State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I)” and Perianesthesia Comfort Scale (PACS)”. The Personal Information Form and the STAI-I were filled out before the bronchoscopy and the PACS after the bronchoscopy procedures by face-to-face interviews. Results: Study population with a mean age of 54.68±16.64 years consisted mostly (72.8%) of male patients. In the present study, mean STAI-I, and PACS scores of the patients were 43.51±5.67, and 5.20±0.43 points, respectively. Mean STAI-I scores of female, and male participants were 41.93±5.73 and 44.06±5.56 points, respectively with a statistically significant intergroup difference (p=0.03). The PACS scores of female, and male participants were 4.99±0.57 and 5.24±0.37 points, respectively with a statistically significant intergroup difference (p=0.001). After the procedure, choking, cough and sore throat were the most common symptoms. Conclusion: It was determined that patients who underwent bronchoscopy had generally experienced anxiety but their comfort was good. Male patients had more anxiety, but female patients had lower levels of comfort. To reduce the level of anxiety due to bronchoscopy; nursing interventions should be planned according to the individual characteristics of the patients
A Rare Case of Malignancy: Biphasic Primary Pulmonary Synovial Sarcoma
Authors: Akgün Kadir Burak , Çalıkoğlu Mukadder , Bozdoğan Arpacı Rabia , Ergen Pınar
Published: May 2021

Synovial sarcoma is a highly aggressive malignancy with a 10-year disease-free survival of around 50%. Synovial sarcoma accounts for 5 to 10% of all soft tissue sarcomas. It is more common in young people and adolescents and it is seen in lower extremities, especially around the knee. The prognosis of the disease is worse in the elderly population. Microscopic imaging, positive staining of epithelial markers and molecular study are required to confirm the the presence of the disease. We present a 44-year-old male patient with a history of falling from the same level and presenting with only shoulder pain. Further investigations have shown that our patient is a rare form of biphasic synovial sarcoma originating from the pulmonary system, which is rarely reported in the literature.
Evaluation of the Radiological Findings of the Patints Having Surgical Intervention For The Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Kalan Uğur , Gökay Ferhat
Published: May 2021

Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare the results of ultrasonography and Tc-99m sestamibi dual phase parathyroid scintigraphy with postoperative pathology findings in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Methods: The study was carried out with 96 patients, who had surgical intervention for primary hyperparathyroidism and followed up in the Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinic, between January 2010-December 2015. Demographic data and preoperative laboratory results of the patients were reviewed. Diagnostic accuracy and compliance were calculated by comparing imaging methods with surgical localization and histopathological evaluation results. Results: Parathyroid adenomas were detected in 75, parathyroid hyperplasia in 12, and parathyroid carcinoma in 5 and suspect pathology results in 4 patients. The mean preoperative calcium (11.25 mg/dl) and parathormone (400.06 pg/ml) levels were determined. Ultrasonography had an estimated diagnostic sensitivity of 58.7% and a specificity of 38.5% in cases with parathyroid adenoma. It was observed that ultrasonography has not any diagnostic significance, and it is not in accordance with histopathological diagnosis (Kappa=-0.018, p=0.851). Diagnostic sensitivity, and specificity of scintigraphy were found to be 58.7%, and 38.5%, respectively. It was observed to be only fairly concordant, and significant according to histopathological diagnosis (Kappa=0.221, p=0.047). Conclusion: Tc-99m MIBI dual-phase parathyroid scintigraphy, a highly sensitive and noninvasive imaging technique, is clearly superior to the ultrasonography in detecting parathyroid adenomas and locating regions correctly.
Atelectasis: An Uncommon Sign of Achalasia in Childhoo
Authors: Ekşi Aykut , Öztürk Gökçen Kartal , Şakul Gözde , Divarcı Emre , Alper Hüseyin Hüdaver , Demir Esen , Gülen Figen
Published: May 2021

An 11-year-old boy presented to our pediatric pulmonology clinic with a 3-month history of atelectasis evident on his chest radiography. Breath sounds revealed fine crackles in the right lower zone and rhonchi in the upper zones. His initial pulmonary function test was compatible with restrictive pulmonary disease. Chest tomography revealed that the trachea, right intermediate, and middle lobe bronchi were narrowed by megaesophagus. Esophagogram determined dilatation of the esophagus and “bird-beak” sign in the esophagogastric junction but it was not sufficient to diagnose. Esophageal manometry which is the gold standard test for achalasia was performed and type 2 achalasia was diagnosed. His symptoms improved following Heller myotomy conducted together with Dor fundoplication. Although respiratory problems are more common in infants and younger children, atypical respiratory presentations may also occur during adolescence. Achalasia should be one of the rare differential diagnoses of pediatric restrictive pulmonary disease.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI N-HEKSAN, ETIL ASETAT, DAN BUTANOL DAUN PETAI CINA (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes DAN Staphylococcus epidermidis SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Pakpahan Dessy Tumiar
Published: May 2021

Jerawat merupakan penyakit kulit yang biasa muncul pada wajah, leher, dada dan punggung. Jerawat disebabkan oleh aktivitas kelenjar minyak yang berlebihan dan diperburuk oleh infeksi bakteri. Petai Cina (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit.) merupakan sejenis tanaman perdu yang banyak tumbuh dan dikembangkan di Indonesia. Pada daun petai cina ditemukan keberadaan banyak kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan dipercaya dapat digunakan sebagai obat antijerawat. Senyawa metabolit sekunder dapat bersifat nonpolar, semipolar, dan polar sehingga untuk memaksimalkan pengekstrakan senyawa metabolit sekunder dilakukan partisi dengan berbagai variasi pelarut (fraksinasi). Proses fraksinasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat, dan butanol, sedangkan bakteri uji yang digunakan adalah bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa fraksi n-heksan, etil asetat dan butanol daun petai cina mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan fraksi paling aktif adalah fraksi etil asetat. Aktivitas antibakteri fraksi etil asetat terbaik pada bakteri Propionibacterium acnes diperoleh pada konsentrasi 200mg/mL dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat sebesar 12,22 mm, sedangkan pada bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis sebesar 16,41 mm.Kata kunci: Daun petai cina (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit); Acne; Fraksinasi; Antibakteri; Disc Diffusion
DETEKSI TESPONG (Oenanthe javanica) PADA BAHAN BAKU DAUN ASHITABA (Angelica keiskei) MENGGUNAKAN METODE FTIR YANG DIKOMBINASIKAN DENGAN PCA
Authors: Yuliantini Anne
Published: May 2021

Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional dan tespong (Oenanthe javanica) diketahui sebagai tanaman yang satu famili dengan ashitaba. Karena ketersediaan ashitaba yang sedikit ditambah dengan harganya yang relative mahal, dapat menjadi alasan ditambahkannya bahan lain dalam bahan baku ashitaba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi adanya tespong pada serbuk daun ashitaba menggunakan metode FTIR yang dikombinasikan dengan PCA. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 tahapan utama, yaitu determinasi tanaman, maserasi dengan etanol, pengukuran spectrum IR, dan analisis PCA. Hasil analisis PCA menunjukkan nilai  PC1 dan PC2 berturut-turut sebesar 71 dan 22% dengan nilai eigen value lebih dari 1 dan plot PCA menggambarkan keterpisahan daerah antara ashitaba dan tespong. Dari ketiga sampel yang diproyeksikan terhadap plot PCA, terdapat sampel yang diduga mengandung tespong dan bahan campuran lain. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa metode FTIR yang dikombinasikan dengan PCA dapat menjadi metode alternative dalam mendeteksi tespong dalam bahan baku ashitaba.Kata kunci: Ashitaba; FTIR; PCA; tespong
Detecting shock waves in non-fundamental mode RR Lyrae using large sample of spectra in SDSS and LAMOST
Authors: Duan Xiao-Wei , Chen Xiao-Dian , Deng Li-Cai , Yang Fan , Liu Chao , Bhardwaj Anupam , Zhang Hua-Wei
Published: May 2021

Steps toward the nature inside RR Lyrae variables can not only improve our understanding of variable stars but also innovate the precision when we use them as tracers to map the structure of the universe. In this work, we develop a hand-crafted one-dimensional pattern recognition pipeline to fetch out the "first apparitions", the most prominent observational characteristic of shock. We report the first detection of hydrogen emission lines in the first-overtone and multi-mode RR Lyrae variables. We find that there is an anti-correlation between the intensity and the radial velocity of the emission signal, which is possibly caused by opacity changing in the helium ionization zone. Moreover, we find one RRd star with hydrogen emission that possibly shows Blazhko-type modulations. According to our discoveries, with an enormous volume of upcoming data releases of variable stars and spectra, it may become possible to build up the bridge between shock waves and big problems like the Blazhko effect in non-fundamental mode RR Lyrae stars.
Stellar population in two star-forming regions
Authors: Azatyan N. , Nikoghosyan E. , Harutyunian H. , Baghdasaryan D. , Andreasyan D.
Published: May 2021

Our research focuses on the stellar content of two star-forming regions. The first one is the molecular cloud which includes G45.12+0.13 and G45.07+0.13 UCHII regions around IRAS 19111+1048 and 19110+1045 sources, respectively. Based on infrared photometric data, we identified a rich stellar population, which includes 909 YSOs with different evolutionary stages. Among selected YSOs there are ZAMS objects. The second one is an elongated molecular cloud, which includes IRAS 05184+3635, 05177+3636, 05168+3634, 05162+3639, and 05156+3643 sources. We identified 1224 candidates of YSOs in the molecular cloud with different evolutionary stages. Selected YSOs are mostly younger then 0.1Myr. The distribution of selected YSOs in both star-forming regions shows that there are dense clusters in the vicinity of all IRAS sources.
Apresiasi Menghias Kain
Authors:   Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Fitriana Fitriana , Fadhilah Fadhilah ,   Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Published: May 2021

Keseluruhan materi buku ini mengenai berbagai teknik menghias kain dan busana pada mata kuliah Apresiasi Menghias Kain dan Makanan, yang disusun berdasarkan Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) dan juga berdasarkan kurikulum yang mengacu pada Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) dan ditunjang oleh referensi yang sesuai.
Macabre Dimensions of Crimes and Insecurity in Nigeria and the Imperatives of Community Policing
Authors: O. Oluwasolape , F.A. Temitope , L.Y. Olanrewaju , T.A. Marcus
Published: May 2021

The paper focuses on community policing, a recent concept taken to as additive to law enforcement which has become everyone’s allegorical remedy for policing problems in the global system. The concept as an agenda for policing reform, has received numerous attentions, having received scholarly debates in various. In Sub-Saharan African region, and most especially Nigerian state where issues of crimes and insecurity have taken different dimensions, there have been agitations and a need to get an alternative to security structure in the country. Officers of the Nigeria Police are conspicuously overwhelmed in the discharge of their fundamental duties, there is, therefore, the need for community policing to complement their efforts in the maintenance of internal security and protection of lives and property. Therefore, this study interrogates the factors aiding the surge of crimes and ineffective policing in Nigeria, and also examines the merits derivable in subscription to the community policing viewpoint. The study gathered its data from secondary sources. The study in its findings, reveal that: a disconnect between the people and government, interagency rivalry, absence of intelligence gathering on the part of the security agencies, non-prosecution of violence perpetrators, amongst others, aid the surge of crimes and ineffective policing in the state. It as well argues that community policing would definitely go a long way in reversing the current state of insecurity for good in Nigeria. The paper, in its recommendations, submits that both the police and the public should jettison the rigid notion of rivalries between them, and should cultivate the force of togetherness and become partners in the course of securing lives and property in the society.
Disciplinary Procedures, Employee Punctuality and Employee Performance at Ndola City Council (Zambia)
Authors: C. Beauty , K.T. Thomas
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the research was to assess the effect of disciplinary procedures on employee punctuality and performance at Ndola City Council. The research questions were: What is the relationship between disciplinary procedures, employee punctuality and performance? How have the institution’s disciplinary procedures influenced employees on their punctuality? In what ways have the institution’s disciplinary procedures influence employees’ performance? Four hypotheses, i.e., disciplinary procedures positively affect employee performance; disciplinary procedures positively affect employee punctuality; employee punctuality positively affects employee performance; disciplinary procedures and employee performance was moderated by employee punctuality were tested. The hypothesis, disciplinary procedures positively affect employee performance was supported. It was concluded that factors including organizational culture, public institutional entity, and delayed payment of employees’ motivational remunerations could possibly affect employee performance, hence punctuality not being a moderator. The main recommendation was that management should review issues related to organizational culture in relation to punctuality to improve performance.
TANTANGAN INDONESIA DALAM TAMAN SARI DUNIA : MEWUJUDKAN KEDAULATAN PANGAN
Authors: Samekto FX. Adji , Purwanti Ani
Published: May 2021

Taman Sari Dunia suatu istilah yang bersumber dari pidato Soekarno dihadapan Sidang BPUPK pada tanggal 1 Juni 1945 yang dikenal sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila. Istilah Taman Sari Dunia menunjuk pada keberadaan negara-negara dunia yang beranekaragam aliran sistem ekonomi-politik dan ideologinya, tetapi berdiri sederajat. Dalam konsep masyarakat internasional seperti itu, maka benarlah kalau kemudian di dalam Piagam PBB dirumuskan larangan dilakukannya intervensi satu negara terhadap negara yang lain, karena hal itu merupakan pelanggaran atas hak kemerdekaan segala bangsa. Kemerdekaan merupakan jalan yang harus dilalui (diperjuangkan) karena di alam kemerdekaan itulah baru kita dapat menyelenggarakan negara untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan dan keadilan sosial. Akan tetapi dalam perjalanan realitasnya, penjajahan dan intervensi tetap terjadi dengan wujud yang berbeda. Kini penjajahan dilakukan dengan instrumen teknologi informasi untuk membawa dunia pada cara berpikir pasar bebas. Hal itu semakin menguat ketika dunia memasuki era globalisasi pada tahun 1989-1990 an. Upaya mendominasi dan menciptakan ketergantungan oleh satu atau sekelompok kekuatan negara terhadap negara lain semakin mendapatkan ruangnya dalam arena pasar bebas dunia. Fenomena ketidak adilan yang terjadi dalam hubungan antar negara ini harus terus-menerus dilawan karena akan selalu menghambat upaya pencapaian kesejahteraan oleh suatu bangsa. Momentum terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia sejak akhir 2019 yang lalu, harus menjadi momentum untuk merubah situasi ketidakadilan dunia, melalui perjuangan kedaulatan pangan oleh bangsa Indonesia, sebagai salah satu langkah membebaskan bangsa Indonesia dari keterpurukan akibat wabah virus tersebut. Kedaulatan pangan adalah hak setiap negara untuk memproduksi pangan secara mandiri dan hak untuk menetapkan sistem pertanian, peternakan, dan perikanan tanpa adanya subordinasi dari kekuatan pasar internasional.
PENGUATAN PERAN BPIP DAN STRATEGI MEMBUMIKAN PANCASILA UNTUK MELINDUNGI KELOMPOK MINORITAS
Authors: Muhtada Dani , Diniyanto Ayon
Published: May 2021

Upaya membumikan Pancasila di negeri ini masih menghadapi banyak tantangan. Salah satunyaterlihat dari adanya perlakuan diskriminatif yang diterima kelompok-kelompok minoritas, sepertiJemaat Ahmadiyah dan pengikut Syiah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan merumuskanstrategi membumikan Pancasila, terutama dalam upaya melindungi kelompok agama ataukeyakinan minoritas. Ada tiga pembahasan yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini yaitu (1) pemaksaan dankriminalitas terhadap kelompok minoritas; (2) ruang publik untuk ekspresi semua kelompok; dan(3) strategi membumikan Pancasila untuk melindungi minoritas. Ada tiga strategi yangdirekomendasikan dalam artikel ini: (1) Penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila harus lebih dilakukansecara bottom up; (2) Penguatan jiwa Pancasila dengan menjadikan negara atau pemerintahsebagai lokomotif; dan (3) Penguatan peran pemerintah dalam rangka menjaga kesinambungandan keberlanjutan upaya membumikan Pancasila. Peran pemerintah dapat dilakukan salahsatunya melalui peran BPIP. Namun demikian, perlu ada penguatan BPIP secara kelembagaandan kewenangan. Hal ini agar BPIP mampu menjadi lokomotif bangsa dalam membumikanPancasila. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga hal sebagai jawaban terhadappermasalahan.
Cobertura y accesibilidad a los servicios bancarios en España a escala urbana tras la Gran Recesión
Authors: Alonso Logroño María Pilar , López-Escolano Carlos , Postigo Vidal Raúl
Published: May 2021

La reestructuración financiera originada tras la Gran Recesión y la digitalización del sector presentan efectos territoriales en las ciudades españolas por la pérdida de la presencia física de sucursales bancarias. Este proceso está generando nuevos paisajes urbanos, pasando de una elevada presencia de oficinas en los distintos barrios a una escasez o ausencia de estos servicios en algunos espacios y a la concentración en otros. Este trabajo estudia estas dinámicas tomando como caso la ciudad de Zaragoza. El análisis realizado reconstruye el proceso de localización de las oficinas bancarias considerando la cobertura y valorando la accesibilidad de la población a los servicios financieros. La geolocalización de las oficinas bancarias desde la crisis de 2008 hasta 2019 y el empleo de información sociodemográfica desagregada permiten mostrar los espacios con problemas de acceso a estos servicios, mientras que el centro urbano vuelve a concentrar la actividad bancaria.
Financiarización urbana y burbuja del alquiler en España: tendencias y contrastes en perspectiva multiescalar
Authors: Méndez Gutiérrez del Valle Ricardo
Published: May 2021

La evolución reciente de las ciudades españolas está condicionada por la creciente atracción del capital financiero hacia la inversión inmobiliaria. Tras la burbuja de precios producida a comienzos de siglo, que tuvo como soporte el crédito hipotecario, y cuyo estallido provocó una profunda crisis, desde 2013 se inició un nuevo ciclo inmobiliario que incluye la reactivación del mercado de alquiler, generadora de fuertes contradicciones sociales y espaciales. El texto analiza la evolución reciente de la vivienda en alquiler y de sus precios, así como sus fuertes desigualdades espaciales a diferentes escalas, interpreta los principales factores de la reactivación, con especial protagonismo de nuevos actores financieros, y destaca su importancia actual como modo de extracción de rentas y factor de exclusión residencial.
Mimickers of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Amer Esam
Published: May 2021

Acute appendicitis (AA) is a common surgical diagnosis in patients presenting to the Emergency Department with acute abdominal pain. A wide variety of other clinical conditions can present with a very similar presentation to acute appendicitis and therefore it can be occasionally challenging to make the correct diagnosis. In this review paper, the focus is to shed some light on the differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis which includes a variety of gastrointestinal, vascular, urological, and gynaecological conditions. In the emergency setting there are three main imaging modalities to evaluate patients presenting with abdominal pain, this includes computed tomography (CT), ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The choice of imaging modality for each clinical condition is variable and as such being familiar with those differential diagnoses is vital in deciding what is the best imaging modality for every patient presenting with abdominal pain.
Heavy Metals in the Environment and Health Impact
Authors: El Ati-Hellal Myriam , Hellal Fayçal
Published: May 2021

Heavy metals are among the most harmful contaminants in the ecosystems due to their persistency, bioaccumulation and high toxicity. In this chapter, we presented the sources, distribution and pathways of heavy metals in soil, water and air. The physico-chemical properties, uses, toxicity and health hazards of the purely toxic heavy metals lead, cadmium and mercury were also described. Other essential heavy metals were briefly presented and the main health effects due to their deficiency or excess were displayed in this chapter. Finally, the various methods used for the removal of heavy metals from soil and aquatic environments were discussed with a focus on nanomaterials.
The Leading Role of the Language Phenomenon in Brain Activity
Authors: Hajiyeva Minaxanum
Published: May 2021

One of the most prime examples of a multidisciplinary field, Cognitive Linguistics explores language as a cognitive mechanism in the coding and transformation of information. On the other hand, Neurolinguistics, combining two major sciences and studying the functional course of consciousness, deals with cognitive processes and the relationship between the brain and them. In the scientific development of its history, a number of different research areas related to the study of the functionality of the brain hemispheres are noteworthy. The different functions in the brain mechanism benefit from cognition, concepts, conceptspheres, and other necessary elements. Cognitive linguistics dealing with the illumination of these functions tries to highlight the aspects of language activity, seeing as how one of the important keys to reflecting the programmed mechanism of the brain is language-related activities. The main purpose of the research is to determine the relationship between the functionality of the language phenomenon and the brain mechanism.
Chasing Death while... Fleeing it
Authors: Piergiacomi Enrico ,   A. Dourou Publications
Published: May 2021

Democritus, the Epicureans, and Seneca were deeply interested in the topic of the fear of death. They believed that this passion is generated by many wrong beliefs about its harmfulness that must be removed in order to help individuals lead a blissful mortal life. But all three also affirmed that, in some extreme cases, the fear of dying leads humans to paradoxically search for the very death they are trying to flee. Indeed, they argued that the fear of death sometimes results in self-destruction or suicide, and sometimes in a bad and unhappy form of life that is a state close to death, a condition comparable to «a long time in dying» (Democritus), of the sleepwalker (the Epicureans), or of a “half-life” (Seneca). In this paper, I try, on the one hand, to explain what this movement of the “escape-chase” of death is, and on the other, to recognize both the similarities and the differences between the three moralists.
Two Problems in the Stoic Theory of Phantasiai
Authors: Miller Jon ,   A. Dourou Publications
Published: May 2021

Stoic scholarship over the past several decades has identified the centrality of phantasiai or impressions for their accounts of action, determinism, and overall moral theory.ii While not disputing the importance of impressions, I do think that there are important unresolved issues surrounding their interpretation. In this paper, I shall identify two of those problems. Though I shall hint at a possible solution to one of the problems, my goal is not to placate but to agitate, for (as I argue in my conclusion) these problems ought to be disquieting to those interested in understanding Stoicism.
Herbert Mac Cabe’s Philosophical Anthropology
Authors: Manni Franco ,   A. Dourou Publications
Published: May 2021

From the ideas of Aristotle, De Saussure and Wittgenstein, philosopher Herbert McCabe elaborated an original anthropology. 'Meaning' means: the role played by a part towards the whole. Senses are bodily organs and sensations allow an animal to get fragments of the external world which become 'meaningful' for the behaviour of the whole animal Besides sensations, humans are ‘linguistic animals’ because through words they are able to 'communicate', that is, to share a peculiar kind of meanings: concepts. Whereas, sense-images are stored physically in our brain and cannot be shared, even though we can relate to sense-images by words (speech coincides with thought). However, concepts do not belong to the individual human being qua individual, but to an interpersonal entity: the language system. Therefore, on the one hand, to store images is a sense-power and an operation of the brain, whereas the brain (quite paradoxically!) is not in itself the organ of thought. On the other hand, concepts do not exist on their own.
RURAL POVERTY AND ITS IMPACT IN SHEN CONGWEN’S SHORT STORY THE HUSBAND
Authors: Wahyuningsih Ekawati Tyas , Wuryandari Nurni Wahyu
Published: May 2021

Shen Congwen (1902-1988) is a modern Chinese author and poet who is known for his native-soil literature (xiangtu wenxue). The short story The Husband (Zhangfu, 1930) is one of his works in native-soil literature. It tells a story about the character “Husband” who lived as a peasant in the barren and poor Huang Village. Like other husbands in the village, he sent his wife to work in the city to improve the family finances. At the end of the story, the character “Husband” decided to take his wife home to the village after he witnessed firsthand the life in the city and how his wife worked. This study examines how Shen Congwen discussed rural poverty and its impact on Huang Village. This study uses an intrinsic approach that focuses on the description of the social situation and the characterization presented by Shen in the short story. It is then strengthened with the description of the social condition happening in China outside of the literary works. The study finds that the main problem that caused the husbands to send their wives to work in the city is poverty and their desire to improve family finances. The root cause of the poverty is the barren village land and the tax to be paid by the villagers for the upper class. Shen sympathized with the villagers by telling the story of “Husband” and the events happening in the short story to reveal the disarray in 1930’s China.
THE ORIGIN OF BEACH NAMES IN TANJUNGSARI: TOPONYMY STUDIES
Authors: Adab Netiasa , Datang Frans Asisi
Published: May 2021

This toponymy study discusses the origin names of beaches in Tanjungsari Subdistrict, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta which are spread in three villages, namely Kemadang, Ngestirejo, and Banjarejo. This research aims to documents the naming of beaches in the area and classifies the naming into three presuppositions meaning based on Nyström’s theory, which are categorical, associative, and emotive meaning. This study used a qualitative research method. Research data were collected by means of observation and interviews with Village Hall officials and the community. The results of this study can be used to add information that can be conveyed to tourists. The results showed that categorical meaning on the beaches in Tanjungsari District is dominated by geographical condition, while the least is people’s name category. Associative presupposition meaning is dominated by neutral associative meaning, which are sea and conditions geographical. Meanwhile, the least dominant meaning of the associative presupposition is positive associative meaning. The dominant meaning of the emotive presupposition is the emotive meaning positive, which is happy. The least dominating out of the emotive presupposition meaning is the neutral emotive presupposition. Most beach naming comes from Javanese. This is influenced by the language spoken by most local community
THE ASPECTS OF KASAMPURNANING URIP IN LYRICS OF INGSUN SONG BY SUJIWO TEJO
Authors: Rusyidah Halimah Ratna , Setyani Turita Indah
Published: May 2021

The perfection of life in Javanese society is an achievement when the personal life and God have become one. The concept is usually found in literary works that have a mystical aspect, such as a song called Ingsun by Sujiwo Tejo. For connoisseurs of the song ingsun, the song has a meaning of divinity. This study aims to describe the aspects of perfection in life contained in the lyrics of the song. The study used a qualitative method with interpretive analysis from the perspective of Javanese belief. Based on the discussion kasampurnaning urip or perfection of life in the lyrics of the song Ingsun by Sujiwo Tejo is the ultimate goal of human life. This was achieved by always being aware of two important aspects, namely sangkan paraning dumadi and manunggaling Gusti servants. Manunggaling Kawula Gusti stage is done by restoring the awareness that the place of man to lean on is only to Gusti or God in him in the form of love and affection, namely God as Ar Rahman and Ar Rahkim. With these findings, it can be concluded that humans who have attained kasampurnaning urip always nurture their love for their fellow-creatures and God.
COMPONENT ANALYSIS AT FORT KEDUNG COWEK BUILDINGS IN SURABAYA, EAST JAVA: OBSERVATION ON PANOPTICON CONCEPT
Authors: Giffari Rafli Ahmad , Soekardi Kresno Yulianto
Published: May 2021

The fortress in the 20th century has certain characteristics to match the war strategy that is applied at this time. In 1900 the Kustbatterij Kedoeng-Tjowek project or Kedung Cowek fortress was built as a coastal defense for the city of Surabaya by the Dutch colonial. This study aims to identify the function of each building contained in the Kedung Cowek fort military area using a component review by their availability and categorization. Based on the analysis results it is known that each building has a specific function related to the concept of panopticon to apply the value of surveillance in its defense system.
MEANING DECONSTRUCTION OF YOU’LL NEVER WALK ALONE AND GLORY GLORY MAN UNITED
Authors: Susanto Kelvin Abednego , Handayani Lucia Lusi Ani
Published: May 2021

Nowadays, the soccer world has been developing rapidly, particularly in Europe. In one of its countries, England, there are two notable soccer clubs that are worth discussing. They are Liverpool Football Club and Manchester United Football Club. These clubs have a considerable number of fans among all around the world. Also, they have anthems that are often sung by the fans. Their anthems are “You’ll Never Walk Alone” and “Glory Glory Man United.” These anthems are important because they give impacts both on the teams and on the fans. This study specifically discusses the underlying meanings within both anthems. They are revealed through the words, phrases, and sentences in the lyrics of the anthems. To do so, library research method is used. Interestingly, this study has found that associative meaning and figurative language are used frequently by songwriters to aestheticize words, phrases, and sentences used to express their aims. Therefore, it can be inferred that anthems are not only used for showing the identity of a soccer club, but also for giving support towards the home teams, yet become pressure towards the opposition teams at the same time.
USING PORTFOLIO AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION ABOUT LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Andhini Rifa , Halimi Sisilia Setiawati
Published: May 2021

Alternative assessments are said to be suitable for young language learners, but are rarely used by language teachers from all educational levels. One of the causes is teachers’ lack of knowledge regarding the best ways to utilize alternative assessments. This research explores how an English teacher for young learners can use portfolio, an alternative assessment, as a source of information about learning process. Data from journal entries and stimulated recall sessions that focus on the participant’s lesson plans were collected every week to reveal how portfolio was used, while initial and final interviews were done to reveal the participant’s perception about portfolio. The results indicate that portfolio could help the participant identify learners’ weaknesses, strengths and needs as she started exploring a topic; determine the teaching focus, suitable teaching materials and appropriate teaching strategies; monitor learners’ development; and decide whether the topic needs to be explored further. The participant also has a positive perception about using portfolio. Some issues about portfolio, such as its use alongside other forms of assessment, are also revealed. The results provide new, more specific information about how teachers can use portfolio.
POLITICAL RHETORIC RELATED TO IMMIGRATION IN THE 2017 FRENCH PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Miranda Airin
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the political rhetoric regarding immigration and the presence of immigrants declared by the French presidential candidates in the 2017 French presidential election. The issue of immigration is one of the most important aspects of French domestic and foreign policy. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions and acceptance of immigrants from the 2017 French presidential candidates, and their impact on the French public. The theory used in this research is Norman Fairclough's three-dimensional models, namely the microstructural, mesostructural, and macrostructural dimensions. The data taken is the first source in the form of newspapers, online media, books, and journal articles. The results of this study indicate that the political rhetoric by presidential candidates in the 2017 French presidential election campaign forms its own identity and acceptance of immigrants in the French public view. Five French presidential candidates presented rhetoric related to immigration and the existence of immigrants with different framing according to the party ideology they adhere to. However, the rhetoric presented by presidential candidate Macron from En Marche! is more acceptable to French society than other presidential candidates.