bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedagogical leadership and educational management in the teaching practice of SENA - Colombia
Authors: Et al. Verónica Johana Suárez Molina
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the research was to determine the influence of pedagogical leadership and educational management on the teaching practice of the SENA's technical and technological training centers in Colombia. The study has a mixed approach, in the quantitative approach it was the non-experimental design and in the qualitative approach it followed the phenomenological-hermeneutic design. For the quantitative study, the population was made up of 201 professional instructors, located in 33 regions of Colombia where the SENA is present, and for the qualitative study, 8 teaching directors. The application instruments were a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview guide. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the influence of the pedagogical leadership of the direction and the educational management in the teaching practice of the SENA training centers in Colombia
Solid waste management strategy as an alternative energy source for the economic driver in Gading Kasri Malang City
Authors: Et al. Dwi Arman Prasetya
Published: February 2021

The economic factor is one of the keys to an area that can be advanced and independent. Until now, the community is still dependent on expensive fuel, while using raw materials around the Gading Kasri village is the right idea. One of the pictures to improve the community's economic factor in the Gading Kasri village is how to convert waste into fuel. The benefits obtained are substantial, including helping the community's economy, reducing plastic waste, and turning plastic waste into energy that is useful for cooking, starting motorbikes, and other powers. In this research, the design of the Combustion Optimization Tool for the Distillation of Plastic Waste into Oil Fuel (BBM) was made as an effective solution to produce an energy source in the form of gas oil with a maximum volume when compared to previous designs for similar devices. In this design, a plastic waste burner cross-section is made in the form of a circular crossbar so that the volume of waste and the effectiveness of combustion that is collected can be more in work. Furthermore, this tool will be used by the community in the Gading Kasri Village to be more beneficial for the organization or the general public.
Consequence of rice land conversion to rice security and peace and order Tabuk city, kalinga, philippines:A root cause analysis
Authors: Garcia Mario A.
Published: February 2021

Tabuk City was declared the rice granary of the cordilleras after the city was covered with agricultural irrigation since it was able to produce an aggregate gross production of 1,436,520 cavans per cropping period. By then the entire cordillera regions get their rice supplies in exchange of other goods and their agricultural products.

But due to unabated illegal conversions that the local government failed to prevent attended by the CLUP that prioritized commercialization over preservation of agricultural lands that allows vast of irrigated lands for re-classification and ultimately converted into other uses the rice production of the city is now dwindling and with a conservative estimate and projection for 20 years from date the city will be needing atleast of 376,332,984 kilos of rice divide by 40 kilos per bag will translate into 9,408,324.6 bags of rice supply with and estimated population increase of 752,352 families by 2040. With this scenario, there will be too much hungry families that in the in the language of criminological science will be the primary driver of criminality.

Amidst the frustration of farmers to farm brought about by other factors like the

Rice Tarrification Law by Senator Cynthia Villar (RTL) that makes farm output in the mercy of traders where farmers income goes down to break even or loss due to very high inputs and very low price of outputs contributes to the dwindling production.

Other factors contributing to the decrease of irrigated land areas is the tongue wetting prices offered by commercial developers, land owners are tempted to sell their properties and either transfer to other nearby areas or personally convert their lands into either residential or commercial areas.

This study results (data) is intended to be presented to the local city legislators for their consideration. That if there will be no pro-active actions the projected possibilities will make the city hungry.
Effectiveness Of Community Radio In Preservation And Promotion Of The Indigenous Culture
Authors: Et al. Lokesh Sharma
Published: February 2021

The main stream media has overlooked the importance of indigenous people and their culture. The failure of mainstream media in reaching and engaging the local communities has triggered the demand of Community based media. Over the years community media has been emerged as an alternate and viable option to the mainstream media. One of the popular forms of community media is the ‘Community Radio’ which is operated in a community, for the community and   by the community members. In last two decades gradually but the community radio has been expanded throughout the country in India.  Today, more than 250 community radio stations are operational in the country and most of these are serving the rural communities. This paper investigates the role of community radio stations in preserving and promoting the indigenous culture of the state of Rajasthan in India. The well known community radio stations of the Rajasthan state of India has been selected for the study. The findings of this study reveal most of the radio stations are playing an important role the preservation and promotion of folk art and culture of the state.
Comparison of ultrasound and histopatological findings breast cancer between women aged below and above 40 years.
Authors: Et al. Suraini Mohamad Saini
Published: February 2021

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among females, but breast cancer incidence in young women is low. There are limited studies of breast cancer in this age group in Malaysia, while there are conflicting data regarding these women's prognosis compared to older patients. This study describes the common features presented by breast carcinoma on histopathological and ultrasound findings. Objective: To compare the ultrasound findings and histopathological characteristics of breast cancer for women aged below 40 years and those aged 40 years and above. Methodology: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study using secondary data, in which the data was collected respectively from patient's clinical histories, radiology findings, and histopathology reports of patients with breast cancer in Hospital Serdang from 1 January 2009 until 31 December 2018. Patients were divided into two age groups (ages below 40, ages 40 and above).  Results: 205 patients were included in this study. The most common type of breast carcinoma is invasive ductal carcinoma. Common features are grade II breast cancer cells, DCIS high grade, stage 2 (TNM), tumour size of T2 and lymph node invasion. The majority of tumours are positive with oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2 receptor. Conclusion: Younger age group has a similar feature with the older age group, except they have late stage and progesterone negativity. There is no significant association between age group, ultrasound, histological features, and breast carcinoma receptors.

Keywords: ultrasound breast, histopathological, breast cancer
CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME INTEREST INVENTORY
Authors: Dr. R. BABU D.SAHEELA SHANTHA KUMARI ,
Published: February 2021

The internship training programme is one of the most important elements of teacher education programme. It is an exercise designed to expose the student-teachers to the practical aspect of teaching profession and to enable them put into practice the theoretical knowledge acquired during classroom interactions with their instructors. The entire purpose of teaching is to make positive change in students.  A teacher is presumed to be at his or her best if he or she is able to impart knowledge acquired over the years to produce positive change in the behavior of the learners. However, for a teacher to teach meaningfully, demands so much of his or her attention is an essential element in the teaching-learning process. The skill of teaching is inherent in individuals which needs to be developed through training and practice. So the investigator has made an attempt to construct and validate an inventory for the interest in internship training programme. According to the systematic validation procedure, the framed 30 items were finalized to 24 items constituting the internship training programme interest as a tool
Pleonastic Application Of Synonyms In Alisher Navoi's Works
Authors: Yarashova Nasiba Jumaevna Yusubova Rano Norboevna,
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the wide range of possibilities of the old Uzbek language in the example of Navoi's work led linguists to study the linguistic features of the poet's legacy on a deep scientific basis, which led to theoretical conclusions about the phonetic-phonological, morpheme-morphological, lexical-semantic and syntactic levels of the old Uzbek literary language. For today's linguists, it is important to study the lexical structure of literary works before Navoi, to compare the lexicon of the ancient Turkic language, the Old Turkic language and the old Uzbek language, to study the history of the Uzbek language. Identifying semantic differences in the semantics of synonymous lexemes, the works of A. Navoi serve as one of the main sources in the study of the historical roots of the Uzbek language, as well as in the study of the lingvo-poetic potential of language units. The lingvo-poetic possibilities of assimilation synonyms used pleonastically in a verse or byte further clarify these views.
Professional Development Of The Teacher's Personality In The System Of Secondary Special Vocational Education
Authors: Et al. Samieva Shakhnoz Hikmatovna,
Published: February 2021

In the article, the role of a teacher as a receiver and conductor of professional knowledge as a professional development of a teacher in the system of secondary special and professional education is not only to systematize different information flows to form a holistic approach to informing and obtaining information. Creation of conditions for interest in self-education using communication technologies, one of the aspects of such interest is the implementation of innovative approaches to professional development of the teacher.
Rational Forms And Methods Of Learning In Creative Universities Of Uzbekistan
Authors: Shakhnoza Sabirova, Timur Sabirov Antonina Kosheleva,
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to outline the most effective forms and methods of teaching in universities of a creative nature in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The authors of the article pay serious attention to the current forms of education in an innovative manner. The article presents educational forms of training in creative universities, which are used in Uzbekistan and have proven their effectiveness in training.                    A special place is given to the forms and means of teaching, the orientation of teaching to a creative audience, the use of innovative methods that have proven their rationality in the process of educating creative workers that meet modern requirements for specialists in creative professions in modern conditions.         The authors focused their attention on the problems of forming a harmoniously developed personality in the educational process of creative universities. The results of the research consist in the scientific and theoretical study and identification from the pedagogical point of view of the problems of forming a harmonious personality in the educational space. New approaches have been studied and applied in the education of Uzbekistan; favorable conditions for the effective development of the creative potential of students are highlighted.          When considering the peculiarities of the educational process in creative universities, a special place was given to the creation of mechanisms for flexible thinking in students, in which the ability to vary the methods of solving various creative problems arises, to choose the most optimal ways to solve them, to find the most original forms of embodiment.
Administrative Restrictions In The Field Of Business Activity
Authors: Ataev Shokir Quranboevich Selimanova Svetlana Mikhailovna,
Published: February 2021

Administrative procedures in the field of entrepreneurial activity should be introduced in order to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens, property, ethics, public order and safety of citizens and the environment, and the effective organization of public administration in this area.The article analyzes the procedures for liberalization, licensing and permitting of administrative procedures in the field of entrepreneurship.
The Influence of Work Environment, Motivation and Competence to Work Performance and the Impact on Lecturer Performance in Higher Education
Authors: Et al. Ian Zulfikar
Published: February 2021

Quality lecturer performance is needed by universities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the work environment, motivation, and competence on the job satisfaction and its impact on the performance of lecturers. The results of this study indicate that the variables of work environment, motivation, and competence directly have a positive and real effect on job satisfaction. Variable job satisfaction does not directly have a positive and real effect on the performance of lecturers. It is very urgent to pay attention to how to restore and encourage satisfaction so that it can have a positive effect on the performance of lecturers. Then the high devotion nature of each lecturer, then the higher education  should give awards to lecturers who have high devotion, improve training, and maintain an attendance with more professionalism, Also continue to stimulate lecturers who conduct research and communityservice.
Analysis of Sharia Performance Disclosures at Islamic Banks
Authors: Abdurahim Ahim
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the ability of financial statements prepared based on PSAK Syariah in disclosing information related to sharia performance. Research uses a qualitative approach and phenomenological techniques to analyze data. Data obtained by documentations, observationsand interviews. Informants were selected using the purposeful and snow balling methods. The informants used were directors, managers, accounting staff at Bank Barakah Sejahtera, Sharia Supervisory Board, OJK supervisors and National Sharia Board. The results showed that the financial statements prepared based on the PSAK Sharia could be analyzed to measure financial performance but could not be analyzed to measure sharia performance. The results of this study provide recommendations to the Indonesian Sharia Accounting Standards Board to review the Basic Framework of the Preparation and Presentation of Sharia Financial Reports.
The Effect Spirituality in the Workplace on Organizational Performance with Job Satisfactionas a Moderating Variable In South Sulawesi’s Hospital
Authors: Et al. Kartini Hanafi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the impact of the spirituality in workplace on organizational performance with job satisfaction as a moderating variable. This study used a survey method. The research data were analyzed using the Moderating Regression Analaysis (MRA) method. This study provides results that (1) Workplace spirituality (sense of community and meaning at work) has positive and significant impact on the organizational performance, while inner life does not affect organizational performance; (2) job satisfaction does not affect organizational performance; and (3) job satisfaction is able to moderate effect between spirituality in the workplace and organizational performance. The implications of this research expected to provide service organizations, especially in hospitals, to consider conducting training related to spirituality and provide a work environment that can support the spirituality of employees, so the employees can create a comfortable and friendly environment for each others in the organization.
An Analysis on Significant International Issues of US-Turkey Relations during 2001-2019 Period
Authors: Çora Dr. Hakan
Published: February 2021

Following 9/11, the United States of America set new goals such as the global fight against terrorism, intervention in countries supporting terrorism, and the provision of democracy. It created a common threat perception and implemented policies of cooperation with other western states. Turkey became an essential ally for the US as it has a Muslim identity and has close ties with the Middle East, which the US wants to shape due to the common terror perception. However, while the US-Turkey relations continue positively in general, it witnessed some unforgettable developments. We can exemplify the events that directly affect the security dimension of Turkish-US relations following the 9/11 as following: March 1 Memorandum, the raid by US soldiers with peshmerga to the outpost that is used by Turkish Special Forces, US support to PKK, April 24 statement on Armenian Issue, Wikileaks documents along with US policy toward Turkey, extradition of Fethullah Gulen, leader of FETO/PYD terrorist organization, the trial of Pastor Brunson, S-400 crisis, Syria cross-border intervention.
The Effectiveness of an Educational-Learning Program Based on the Theory of Cognitive Load in the Achievement of Students in the General Psychology Subject in Colleges of Education and in the Development of their Future Thinking
Authors: Dr. Naz Badrkhan Abdullah Suaad Najem Abdullah,
Published: February 2021

This educational-learning program is based on the theory of the cognitive load in achieving general psychology for students of colleges of education and developing their future thinking. The two researchers relied on an experimental design with partial control. The design of these two equal groups involves a pre- and post-test for future thinking and a post-achievement test. Group (B) is the experimental group that studies the subject of general psychology according with the program. This group consists of (65) male and female students while group (A) is the control group that studies the same subject according to the traditional method, (65) students. The two researchers statistically equalized both groups in a number of variables to be measured by the researcher-made tools. The first tool was an achievement test of (40) items with (30) objective items and (10) essay items. The validity and consistency were verified, distinguishing its items, their level of difficulty, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives. The researchers also prepared a correction standard. The second tool measures the future thinking in its final form of (40) items, with a five-point scale with a discretionary scale (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). There is a statistically significant difference between the students of the two research groups in the achievement test and future thinking, in favor of the experimental group. This means that the educational-learning program had a positive effect on students’ achievement. Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected. Based on the results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals are set.
Growth Effects of Remittance: A Case of Turkey Diaspora
Authors: Et al. Dr. Caterina De Lucia
Published: February 2021

In the age of globalization, remittances are an essential part of human life. This analysis's key objective is to examine the effect of remittances in developing economies like Turkey on economic development. The 1980 to 2020 time-series data used in this analysis which use numerous time series estimating techniques. Sending data is given by the Banks of Turkey and in a million dollars. Simultaneously, economic development or GDP data are provided by world economic indicator, the World Bank, and the new US dollar. The findings indicated that there are both short-term and long-term ties between transactions and economic development in Turkey. Therefore, results indicate that Turkey's transition flows positively affect Turkey's person and Turkey's macroeconomic scenario. The government should implement policies that allow Turkey in overseas countries to submit transmissions through official channels.
Study of Psychological Distress among Sexual and Gender Minorities and Cishet Young Adults of India and United States of America
Authors: Dr. Kamini C. Tanwar Mr. Vanshaj Gandhi,
Published: February 2021

Thedecriminalisation of homosexuality on September 6, 2018 in India has led to focus of Indian researchers towards mental health of Sexual and Gender Minorities (SGMs) who face day-to-day challenges such as social-unacceptance, identity under-expression,discrimination and hate crimes. The present study focuses onanalysing psychological distress among one of the most developed country i.e. United States of America (US) and the fast-developing country i.e. India with the inclusion of the LGBTQ+ and Cishet population. To fulfil the objective, data was collected from 200 young adults falling under 18-40 years of age from both Indians (N=100) and Americans (N= 100) through Purposive Sampling Technique. Furthermore, there were 50 LGBTQ+ and 50 Cishet sample inboth group of each country. The responses were collected through SurveyMonkey. Every respondent was individually assessed using Kessler’s Psychological Distress Scale (K10; Kessler et al.,2002) for evaluating the extent of psychological distress in the individual.The data analysis was done by Independent sample t-test using IBM SPSS software.The results indicate that 1.) Young adults of India have higher psychological distress than that of Americansas well as both the group (LGBTQ+ and Cishet Population) of India have higher psychological distress than that of the US;2) LGBTQ+ population has higher psychological distress in comparison to Cishet population in both India and US as well as for young adults.
Pakistan’s Policy Postures towards Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): An Analysis
Authors: Et al. Dr. Tauqeer Hussain Sargana
Published: February 2021

In 2018 Pakistan as well as India participated for the first time as a full scale member of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) that held at Qingdao city of China on June 9-10. Obviously, that provided a brilliant opportunity to show willingness and readiness to contribute to the effectiveness of the SCO. Pakistan’s inclusion into the organization has opened a timely opportunity to bid for regional peace and economic prosperity for its nation. There are multiple arrangements which help Pakistan to come in the streamline as well as allow the Muslim state to support ongoing priority interests of the organization. Due to Pakistan’s membership many changes are expected in the domestic legislation and international commitments generated out of organizational common interest. Moreover, it will have great impact (but positive) on Islamabad’s traditional behavior towards regional and international politics particularly on the front of its foreign policy. This article makes the point that among many opportunities that Pakistan’s inclusion into SCO brings, there are few challenges for the country as well. For example, inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO is not an isolated decision; India was also given the full membership to join the organization as a permanent member. Traditionally, both Pakistan and India have zero tolerance for each other when it comes to their national security dynamics. Other than United Nations and SAARC, SCO is the third organization where both countries will be sitting together, though UN is quite a different one. Likewise, SAARC, if both the countries maintain the same status-quo of bashing each other, the very purpose of SCO will go in vain. Also, this article proposes that Pakistan shall not be allowed to label itself as a negative factor in the SCO. Therefore, this research paper has shed light on Pakistan’s previous inability to benefit from regional organizations while suggesting a way forward for her engagement with the SCO. Believing on the great potential of Pakistan and SCO, this paper has adopted deductive methodology with that of ‘economics defines politics’ as a conceptual framework.
Teenagers' Addiction to Pornography
Authors: Nasser Dr. Ashwak Saber
Published: February 2021

The current research aims to identify the addiction to pornography among teenagers of middle school students. It also aim at detecting addicted to pornography. Furthermore, it attempts to show the differences in pornography addiction according to the gender variable (male-female). The current research  sample is (400) middle school students in the elementary schools affiliated to the Third Directorate of Education of Al-Karkh of both sexes ((200) males / (200) females) for the academic year 2018/2019. The researcher built the porn addiction scale consisting of (32) items and extracted validity and consistency for it. The T-test for two independent samples and the T-test for one sample were used, and the results showed: 1- There are significant differences in porn addiction in favor of middle school students. 2- There are statistically significant differences between the mean of males and females on the scale of pornography addiction in favor of males
Linguistic Principles of Naming Trade Objects in Uzbek Language
Authors: Et al. Durdona Lutfullaeva
Published: February 2021

This article provides information on the issue of naming in world marketing, naming technology various problems related to the linguistic aspect of naming technology, the specific norms of name formation in the Uzbek language. The sign of informativeness of the names of trading objects also indicates the original purpose of this object, what products it is intended to trade with. In creating a name, it is necessary to take into account the linguistic norms of a particular language, as well as people’s culture, worldview, mentality, psychology, etc. The name created by it serves as a useful communicative communication function between the commercial object and the consumer, the name helps the commercial object to occupy a strong position in the market competition. From this point of view, the development of norms for naming specific objects of each language is one of the urgent tasks of today.
Status of Women in Uzbekistan through the Prism of Family Relationship and Education
Authors: Manzura Nasrullaevna Nazarova Natalya Bazarovna Rajapova,
Published: February 2021

The article examines the historically established concepts of the differences and similarities in men and women. Gender stereotypes that hinder the economic, cultural, social development of girls and women. Examples of reforms carried out in the society to establish gender equality are given. The goals of involving women in social activities and the economic life of the country, the formation and change of official concepts of state regulation of the family are investigated.Fundamentals of the gender order formed by state policy to achieve gender equality at the present time.
Classification System of Crimes in Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Rakhimjonova Nargizakhon Rakhimjonovna
Published: February 2021

For many years, the issue of classification of crimes has been in the focus of attention of legal professionals, in particular, legal scholars, experts, law enforcement agencies. The reason is that it is through the classification of crimes that a socially dangerous act committed can be punished and the purpose of the punishment can be achieved. The system of classification of crimes is a list of crimes provided for in the Criminal Code, arranged in a certain order, depending on the severity of the crime. This article illustrates classification system of crimes according to the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. There are given essential statistics on each type of crime and the importance of classification system of crimes in applying the norms of General Part of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan.
Protection of Human Rights in the Criminal Procedure Legislation of the Republic Of Uzbekistan and Improved Reforms Taking Into Account Foreign Experience
Authors: Ruzmetov Botirjon Khayitbayevich
Published: February 2021

In this article author had searched the questions devoted the protection of human rights in the criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and comparing with the legislation and worldwide experience of the foreign states.The article reveals the ongoing liberalization of the criminal law policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is aimed at expanding human and fair norms, strengthening the protection of the rights, legitimate interests of a person andsociety. Against this background, the significance of investigative actions and the theory of evidence in the country's criminal procedural legislation is being revised.

The development of science and technology leads to the improvement of methods of committing crimes using computer technology, taking into account which the timely disclosure and effective investigation of socially dangerous acts requires extensive use of mathematical tools and computer technologies.In this regard, changes are taking place in the investigative practice aimed at increasing knowledge in the field of computer technologies among law enforcement officials and increasing the responsibility of the personal of the investigative and judicial authorities in the implementation of their activities.The author emphasizes that despite significant restrictions on the rights and legitimate interests of a person in the conduct of investigative actions, all of them are necessary for obtaining sufficient evidence to expose the guilt of the offender, in the manner prescribed by law.Compliance by investigators, prosecutors and judges of all criminal procedural requirements established by the legislation of the country is a key requirement for the recognition of evidence as lawful and sufficient for a fair sentence.It should be noted that the article highlights that, since 1994, the Criminal Procedure Code of Uzbekistan enshrines the right to defense by involving a lawyer in the case from the moment a person is detained on suspicion of committing a crime, as well as the principle of equality of arms in criminal proceedings. An addition to the liberalization of legislation is the fact that now the courts are freed from such unusual functions as the execution of court decisions.In addition, the article expands on the author's proposals for improving the legislation of Uzbekistan, as well as expanding the power of lawyers, especially in the conduct of investigative actions, aimed at expanding the process of liberalization of criminal law in the country and improving the situation with the protection of human rights in the investigation of criminal cases.
Sourses of Criminal Law of some European Countries and Rules for the Application of Criminal Law in Time
Authors: Shamsiddinov Zayniddin Ziyoviddinovich
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the sources of criminal law in some European countries and the rules of timely application of criminal law. Study of different areas of law, legal institutions and legal norms in a legal system will help to find a solution to such issues that legal science and the legislature had to decide in particular issues related to the temporal application of criminal law.

According to the Article 1 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan is based on the Constitution and generally recognized norms of international law and consists of this Code[1]. From this it is clear that the only source of criminal law is the criminal code.
Ethnographic Study of the Community of Ecological Village, Temas Village, Batu City as a Source of Social Studies Learning
Authors: Et al. Ali Nasith
Published: February 2021

Cultivating the values of ecological wisdom in fostering a love for the environment through social studies learning is so important today because it can provide solutions to the negative impact of human anthropocentric views and provide insight into the nation's culture's knowledge. This research aims to provide a cultural description of the ecological village community groups who have local wisdom in the environment. The value of local knowledge is internalized in social studies learning to build a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. This study uses a qualitative approach to a new ethnographic type. Subjects are vital informants in the ecological village community. The results showed that the ecological village community had local wisdom, including socio-cultural values, including helping each other (“gotong royong”), shame culture. Then the value of environmental care includes the value of environmental sustainability, education, and waste management. The value of caring for the environment takes organic farming system activities, prohibitions raising roads, environmental planning patterns, healthy bazaar activities for waste bank management, and hand skills in utilizing waste. This study's considerations can be a reference or as a source of sociocultural-based social studies learning at various levels of formal, non-formal, and informal education.
The Development of Online Training Curriculum base on Micro Learning and Online Social Network for Teacher in 21st Century in Test Construction Topic
Authors: Panwasn Mahalawalert, Areeya Sriprasert Ruangdech Sirikit,
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this research were 1) to develop the online training curriculum based on Micro Learning and Online Social Network for 21st century teachers on test creation, and 2) to evaluate the effectiveness of the online training curriculum based on Micro Learning and Online Social Network for 21st century teachers on test creation.             The methodology was divided into 2 steps:Step 1was the development of the online training curriculum based on Micro Learning and Online Social Network for 21st century teachers on test creation by studying the problems and demands in examination creating including the demand on online training for Bangkok schools’ teachers and executives using questionnaires. After that the information data gained from step 1 was used to design and develop the training curriculum then quality checked by the expert. The result found that the developed online training curriculum was in the highest suitability level. Step 2 was the effectiveness evaluation of the online training curriculum based on Micro Learning and Online Social Network for 21st century teachers on test creation by using the developed training curriculum with 30 Bangkok teachers from simple random sampling from the respondents in step 1 and willing to participate in online training on test creation.

The result found that 1) the evaluation on the teachers’ test creation ability compared to the ability before and after joining the training from development scores of each trained teacher – 2 teachers (6.67%) performed very high development, 21 teachers (70.00%) performed high development and 7 teachers (23.33%) performed moderate development and 2) the quality evaluation in accordance with the assessment standards of The Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation which was evaluated by 30 participating teachers and executives of the 30 teachers were in good level for 4 standards. The standard with the highest mean was propriety standards (  ̅̅ = 4.78). The next one was feasibility standards (  ̅= 4.74), Utility standards (  ̅= 4.71) and accuracy standards (  ̅= 4.64), respectively.
Correlation of Supervision Process and the Performance of the Graduate Program in Faculty of Education Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University
Authors: Et al. Boonchurd  Chumnisart
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the supervision process and the performance of the graduate program, 2) to study the correlation of the supervisory components and the performance of the graduate program, 3) to assess the supervision process related to the performance of the graduate program in Faculty of Education Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University with empirical data. Mixed methods research was designed. Research sample consisted of 500 samples, and research tools were interview form and questionnaires. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and analyzed factors of the supervision and the performance by computer software packages. Research results indicated that 1) appropriate supervision process and the performance of graduate programs were classified into five main processes, 64 sub-processes. 2) All supervisory and performance components were significantly correlated at the .001 level, with a correlation coefficient range from .054 to .620, which able to be analyzed for the process. 3) The validation of the supervision process related to the performance of the graduate program in Faculty of Education Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University found that it was fit with empirical data, and analysis results were x2 = 103.82, df = 84, p = 0.07, Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) was .98, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index  (AGFI) was 0.94, Root Mean Square Residual (RMR) was .14 and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) was .02, indicating that the model was consistent with the empirical data. Therefore, the supervision process correlated to the performance of the graduate program
Participatory Budgeting: A Case Study of Provincial Administrative Organization
Authors: Banjerd Singkaneti Darunee Pumkaew,
Published: February 2021

The objective of this paper is to study the budgeting process of the Provincial Administrative Organizations in Thailand and to examine the limits to public participation in the budgeting process. Furthermore, the paper offers recommendations on how to increase for public participation in the budgeting process. The study uses qualitative methods, studying documents related to budgeting process such as laws and regulations, in addition to using in-depth interviews with administrators and staff at Provincial Administrative Organizations. The research shows that the budgeting process of Provincial Administrative Organizations limits public participation. Participation is limited to local development plan making, which only acts as a guideline, and is nonbinding. The final decision makers the annual budgets are the administrators of the provincial administrative organizations and the provincial administrative organizations council. Therefore, to reduce the limits to public participation in budgetary decisions, the paper recommends that the central government enacts legislation that creates mechanisms that allows people to participate in budget allocation decisions. In this regard, the nature or type of operation may that a form suitable to each area. Examples include direct decisions about public matters or political issues or in the form of a third-party intermediary intermediation.
The Extradition Measures under International Agreements in the Ineffectiveness of the Relevant Internal Law for the Enforcement of Detention of Suspects
Authors: Nantawaroprai Dolnapa
Published: February 2021

Extradition is an international process which  states expect to achieve the goal  an accused  brought to  justice in territory of a requesting state where such person has committed a crime. However, there are a number of factors affecting extradition and causing it to be ineffective, such as diplomacy,  politics, and so on. Therefore,  states should seriously cooperate in the extradition  with  sincerity.
Circular Economy: A milestone for Zero Waste Municipality
Authors: Khaw-ngern Chainarong
Published: February 2021

People around the world generate billion tons of waste. Over two billion tons of solid waste was produced in 2016 and it is estimated to rise to 3.4 billion tons by 2050. The world’s trash amount is reaching crisis and seems to getting bigger and bigger unless we take a systematic action to deal with it. The purpose of this article is to study a methodology for zero waste municipalities, examine the role of a community in addressing municipal waste and moving towards zero waste, and to evaluate how circular economy can contribute in achieving zero waste municipality. Zero waste is likely adopted as a mechanism for waste management, but circular economy is a mechanism for industries and businesses in both eliminating waste and promoting resource efficiency as products are intentionally designed and manufactured to be repurposed and recycled. The result showed that with the circular economy concept, the waste can be reduced at the first stage of prevention as products are designed to use regenerative materials and designing technic to make them last longer and repairable in the light of designing out waste. Also, waste can be getting less and less due to the practices of reuse and repair service which extends product life cycle. Recycling is another practice that contributes to waste elimination as the component parts and materials will be used for manufacturing new products.
The 9Rs Strategies for the Circular Economy 3.0
Authors: Et al. Kannikar Khaw-ngern
Published: February 2021

Circular economy (CE) was first introduced in the 1970s as an alternative economic model for replacing the traditional linear industrial economy, the take-make-use-throw approach. However, transition to a more circular economy can be challenging due to the untenable assumptions. It is viewed as a strategy enabling the ‘decoupling’ of resource use from economic growth, but there are still questions whether the CE can decouple resource use from economic growth. The purpose of this article is to study the evolution of the circular economy and the synthesis of the 10Rs hierarchy, to examine the circular economy roadmap and to review the strategies of 9Rs and the benefits of circular economy. Documentary study and literature review were used for data collection. It is found that the history of circular economy started as early as before World War II, known as closed economy. Then, the concept of circular economy evolved to CE 1.0, CE 2.0, and CE 3.0 since 2010 onward. Although 10R hierarchy (from R0-R9) was proposed to solve confusion around new conceptions of circularity, the waste-to-energy (Recovery) does not promote resource efficiency when considering the loss of value of potentially recyclable materials through combustion. Circular Economy, when successfully implemented, can clearly bring environmental, social and economic benefits. However, a CE roadmap should integrate the key stakeholders’ views on the essential developments and actions required for the transition as well as clarifies their own role in the transition.
Comparison on Understanding of Facebook’s Live Streams According to Shariah Principles for Thai, Malaysian and Indonesian Online Entrepreneurs
Authors: Amart Sulong Muhummad Pu,
Published: February 2021

The fast growth of digital marketing, social media live stream is one of the provided tools for business competitive such as Facebook, Line, and Instagram. In today’s Islamic business is still very much less presented a clear understanding about Shariah principles. Since adoption trend on Facebook’s live stream has exponentially increased and become the main issue on digital marketing for Muslim communities. This research aims to study and compare a clear understanding of Facebook’s live streaming according to Shariah principal for Thai, Malaysian, and Indonesian. This qualitative research used interview form. We primarily focus on online entrepreneurs based on in-depth interview. Data were collected from 6 key informants from Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. These qualitative data was proposed and analyzed using content analysis. Results indicated that: 1) they are mostly less concern with Shariah principles for online marketing because quickly diffusion on today’s technologies. They are just only to gain high profit of the worldwide market size from national and international targets. 2) the lack of understanding Islamic Shariah as adapted principle, where it is applied to conceptual business model for Facebook’s live stream in practical. As a result, the streamers unaware the relative impact to online consumers. 3) In particular, the streamers have a significant relationship to online consumers. They are mainly tended attracting only towards live stream advertisements. Future study is actively to encourage Islamic organization to build a framework or platform to train a new entrepreneur on digital marketing for Facebook’s live stream. Additionally, it also can provide the reliable information to the best support for their enterprise
An Innovative Prototype Model of Management to Confront with Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Case Study of Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University
Authors: Lampong Klomkul, Yasumin Inkrungkao Phra Theppavaramethi,
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research article were 1) to analyze crises situation and measures to prevent the epidemic of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), 2) to conduct lessons learned on management of the Coronavirus Outbreak situation 2019 (COVID-19) of Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University (MCU), and 3) to propose an innovative prototype model of management to confront with Coronavirus epidemic situation (COVID-19) of MCU. Action research was conducted as it was a research method that suitable for urgent situations where action must be taken to resolve problems promptly. Target groups were personnel and students of MCU who work or live in the area of MCU. The research tools were interview question guidelines, issues in group interviews, and field record. Qualitative data analysis using content analysis and analytic in duction was conducted. Results indicated that 1) the outbreak of the coronavirus 2019 affects the university administration that was unable to operate normally. For disease prevention measures, five measures were established consisted of 1) measures for the performance of university personnel; 2) measures for educational management; 3) measures for staff and students living in university; 4) measures for public communication; and 5) a measure of internal management within the university area. All five measures will be carried out with the university's center for the control and prevention of the epidemic of COVID 19. 2) The sixth prototype was being conducted from lessons learned on management of the coronavirus epidemic situation (COVID-19) of MCU. 3) An innovative prototype model of Seven ways of New Normal Confronting with COVID-19, there are 7 ways consisted of 1) method of new normal life focusing on health care, 2) method of new normal working using online communication, 3) method of new normal teaching and instruction using online blended learning, 4) method of new normal research and academic management focusing on online working, 5) method of Dhamma public communication in new normal focusing on social distancing, 6) method of sharing expression in new normal using sharing pantries, and 7) method of coexistence in university following Buddhist New Normal