bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAAN BIOCHAR SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBENAH TANAH PADA POKTAN MEKAR SARI II KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP
Authors: Suryani Rini , Sutikarini Sutikarini , Masulili Agusalim
Published: June 2024

PKM is purposed to help the Mekas Sari II farmer group, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency to be able to maintain the quality of their land by using biochar which is processed from coconut harvest waste, which in turn is expected to have an impact on increasing production. The specific targets achieved are: 1) increasing the knowledge and skills of partner farmers in the manufacture of biochar from coconut waste. 2) increasing knowledge and skills of partner farmers in applying harvested waste biochar as a soil amandemen. The method of PKM activities for the Mekar Sari II Group, Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, are: 1) counseling on the use of harvested waste biochar as a soil improvement agent. 2) training in the production of biochar from coconut harvest waste using a simple method. 3) make demonstration plots for coconut harvesting applications. The results of the PKM activity show that the use of biochar from coconut harvest waste as a soil improvement material has the potential to be developed. This is because the potential of coconut waste has not been utilized optimally. After carrying out Community Service activities, the Mekar Sari II Farmer's Group, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, there was an increase in both affective (knowledge), cognitive (attitude) and skills in the use of harvested waste as soil improvement material to increase the production of plants.
Sosialisasi Literasi dan Sertifikasi Halal untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Produk pada Paguyuban Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Amaroh Siti , Husnurrosyidah Husnurrosyidah
Published: June 2024

This community service program aims to improve halal literacy and assictance in the halal certification process for street vendors in Kudus regency, Central Java in the form of socialization and focused discussion. The socialization was attended by halal officers from the district ministry of religious affairs, the head of the Kudus street vendors association, the head of regional street vendors association, and graduate students. The approach used is a participatory action approach. The results of the program include: first, the transfer of knowledge about halal, the importance of halal, and the ratification of halal through halal certification to audience. Second, participants understand the law on guaranteeing halal products to provide protection for citizens who are Muslim in consuming food and beverages, medicines, cosmetics, and others. Third, the government and universities understand the problem of steet vendors regarding obstacles in applying for halal certificates. Fourth, street vendors are directed to submit a self-declare, namely a statement letter from the business actor itself regarding the halal status of the traded product
MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME PETANI DESA SIMPANG PEUT MELALUI PELATIHAN MENAJEMEN KEUANGAN USAHA
Authors: Zati Muhammad Rizqi , Rosalina Dhian , Lubis Nasrul Kahfi
Published: June 2024

Memahami konsep pengelolaan keuangan adalah kunci untuk membuat keputusan yang tepat dalam penggunaan dan penyaluran dana yang dimiliki oleh petani.  Mitra kegiatan ini adalah kelompok petani Berdikari yang berada di Desa Simpang Peut, Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Urgensi dari kegiatan ini adalah petani tidak memiliki dan mengelola catatan keuangan  dengan baik dan benar, sehingga petani tidak mengetahui berapa modal yang dimiliki serta posisi keuangan usaha. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah:  a) Petani memiliki pengetahuan dalam mengelola keuangan yang benar, b) Petani mempunyai pengetahuan akan produk keuangan yang sesuai dengan usaha tani yang dikelola, c) Petani memiliki ketrampilan dalam mengelola keuangan dengan baik dan mampu membuat pembukuan sederhana. Hasilnya melalui pre dan post test sepuluh dari dua puluh anggota mitra memahami konsep manajemen keuangan. Dari monitoring sepuluh dari dua puluh petani telah mempraktikkan pencatatan keuangan usaha
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS APLIKASI CANVA DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Widiawati Widiawati , Alkadri Hanif , Santoso Yulianto , Wildanah Fifin
Published: June 2024

Gaya belajar peserta didik harus berubah baik dari segi cara mengajar sekaligus penyiapan bahan ajar yang akan digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Salah satu usaha yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh pendidik adalah dengan menyajikan pembelajaran mengunakan media interaktif melalui pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi salah satunya melalui aplikasi canva. Namun belum semua mereka memiliki keterampilan dan kemampuan dalam membuat media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi canva tersebut. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 03 Labuah Gunuang, Kec. Lareh Sago Halaban, dengan pesertaterdiri dari seluruh guru SD Negeri yang berjumlah 34 orang. Kegiatan terlaksana sesuai rencana dan target. Seluruh peserta mengikuti setiap kegiatan pelatihan dengan fokus, semangat dan antusias. Hasil pengukuran terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan capaian 93,1%. Hasil evaluasi terhadap tingkat pemahaman peserta pelatihan diperoleh bahwa tingkat pemahaman peserta pelatihan berada pada persentase 97,06% dan kemampuan dalam menggunakan media canva dalam membuat media pembelajaran berada pada capaian 95,10
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PERANCANGAN VISUAL BRANDING DESA SAKTI SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Andhika Wicaksana Gde Bagus , Made Anggita Wahyudi Linggasani  , I Nyoman Darma Kotama
Published: June 2024

Desa Sakti merupakan desa tua yang memiliki framing sosial, budaya dan alam yang menjadi satu kesatuan sebagai ciri khas DTW di Nusa Penida. Untuk menciptakan momentum Desa Wisata dalam framing local genius diperlukan promosi mengenai karakteritik dan keunikan Desa Sakti dalam DTW Gamat Bay melalui destination branding. Upaya branding dilakukan untuk mengemas keseluruhan potensi baik potensi fisik, budaya, adat istiadat, alam, ekonomi dan sosial budaya serta potensi flora dan fauna pada DTW Gamat Bay pada Desa Sakti. Branding dalam ranah arsitektur pada nantinya akan memperjelas identitas objek yang akan dipromosikan. Memperkenalkan sesuatu yang masih tersembunyi sehingga dapat diketahui orang banyak dengan cara yang bijak tentunya agar daerah tersebut tidak terdegradasi akibat branding yang dilakukan. Branding dapat memberikan identitas baru untuk memperkuat identitas sebelumnya yang akan berjalan secara konsisten sesuai dengan visi misi objek yang dipromosikan dalam hal ini yaitu Daya Tarik Wisata Gamat Bay. Sehingga setiap branding harus menyesuikan dengan karakteristik yang terdapat dalam destinasi. Visual branding berupa logo menjadi hal penting yang diperlukan desa untuk memberikan promosi secara lebih informatif, menyenangkan dan lebih kekinian terhadap usaha memajukan desa Sakti sekaligus menjadi trigger bagi wisatawan untuk mengenal desa Sakti lebih dalam. Logo juga dapat diterapkan sebagai bagian dari produk atau cinderamata desa sekaligus menjadi key visual dalam digitalisasi promosi Desa kedepannya dalam platorm media sosial maupun website. Pada kesimpulannya, banyak manfaat yang dapat digunakan oleh pihak Desa Sakti untuk membantu mereka memajukan desa Sakti sekaligus menjaga potensi Hutan Lindungnya melalui slogan” the Herritage of Nusa Penida.dinikmati oleh pengguna khususnya wisatawan
PENGUATAN PERAN IBU MENYUSUI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK HYPNOBREASTFEEDING
Authors: Fitriasnani Meirna Eka , Prasetyanti Dhita Kris , Rif’atul Himmah Fithri , Nikmatul Nikmah Anis , Mega Puspita Nara Lintan , Kusuma Dewi Rahma , Putri Ardela Mayasari , Aminah Siti
Published: June 2024

Mother's milk (ASI) contains high nutrients which are very beneficial for the baby's health. Mother's milk is the only perfect and best food for babies because it contains the nutritional elements needed by babies for the baby's growth and development in order to achieve optimal baby growth and development. Knowledge and experience regarding good and correct breastfeeding will support successful lactation. Positive attitudes that can support successful lactation include mothers immediately breastfeeding their babies within 30-50 minutes of giving birth, not wasting colostrum and using it well, breastfeeding exclusively and getting enough rest. The aim of this community service is to provide health education to breastfeeding mothers about efforts to increase breast milk production through Hypnobreastfeeding techniques. The activity participants in this service were breastfeeding mothers and cadres totaling 21 people. From the results of this community service, it is known that there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of breastfeeding mothers regarding efforts to increase breast milk production through the Hypnobreastfeeding technique. The media used in this service is booklets. It is hoped that good understanding and skills regarding efforts to increase breast milk production can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding.
Pemanfaatan YouTube sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sosiologi yang Merangsang Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Bahorok, Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Br. Peranginangin Siti Maulida Yani , Mashuri Kahar , Siregar Zulham
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of YouTube as a tool to stimulate students' interest in learning sociology. Employing a qualitative research design, data collection methods include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling, is utilized to select research participants, including Class XI students from SMA Negeri 1 Bahorok. Researchers administered a questionnaire consisting of 20 statements, both positive and negative, focusing on four indicators of learning interest. The questionnaire aims to gauge students' responses to the use of YouTube in the learning process. Evaluation results reveal a significant increase in student interest, with an average score of 73.0% indicating satisfaction with YouTube-based learning media. Hence, it can be concluded that incorporating YouTube into sociology lessons effectively enhances learning interest among Class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Bahorok.
Memory of the Grassland: How to Keep Singing Mongolian Gür Songs in Today’s Ordos City, China
Authors: [武瑞平] Wu Ruiping , [曹爾威] Chow Ow Wei
Published: June 2024

Ordos is a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Besides the famous Genghis Khan’s Remembrance Place as its significant feature of the past, it also features some gur songs of the Mongolian grassland. Although little known to the world, Gur songs have long served in Mongolian rulers’ circles from ancient times. Through reconstruction, revitalization, and re-textualization over three millennia, Gur songs are regarded to represent local Mongolian culture as they are deeply rooted in Hanggin (a special district of the city) of Ordos. Crises of a heritage solely built on a single inheritor are emerging: Will the cultural memory of the community decay after the demise of the ‘inheritor’? Will there be a memory gap? Does the orally transmitted ritual music preserve the cultural memory of the Mongolian community in the process? How does the century-old music tradition find its connection to Ordos, a city with an urbanization history of under 20 years? This discussion queries the reconstitution of memory through an ethnography of this Mongolian heritage example in Ordos, expecting to be a critical inspection for the persistence of the cultural memory of the community.
Hematological parameters of healthy pregnant women in three trimesters compared with parameters of non-pregnant women
Authors: Kasim H. F. , Rashied R. M. , Rahman S. A.
Published: June 2024

Anemia is a public health problem, especially in developing countries. All over the world iron deficiency is the main cause of anemia, especially during pregnancy. Pregnant women belong to the most vulnerable population group in Iraq.The objective: to determine the impact of pregnancy on hematological parameters and to compare the hematological indicators in different periods of gestation with the indicators of non-pregnant women.Materials and methods. The study was conducted over a three-month period at Baghdad hospitals and medical centers, including Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Al-Karam Hospital, and a health center in Al-Dorrah and Al-Shaab, Baghdad province, from September 1 to December 1, 2022. 60 pregnant women, 20 persons in each trimester, and 25 non-pregnant women (control) aged 18–35 years were included in the study. All participants were examined for hematological parameters: hemoglobin, erythrocytes, packed cell volume (PCV), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), measured of the concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells (MCHC) and determined the level of iron in the blood (serum iron – SI, total iron binding capacity – TIBC, transferrin saturation – TS and serum ferritin – SF).Results. A significant decrease in the hematological indicators of pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy compared to non-pregnant women was established – hemoglobin, erythrocytes, PCV, MCH, MCHC. The dynamics of the decrease in the level of these parameters increases in the second trimester, and also progressively decreases in the third trimester, which leads to anemia.Starting from the first trimester and during the second and third trimesters, a decrease in the level of serum iron, transferrin saturation and serum ferritin was found in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women, but the level of TIBC increased. During the second trimester, the need for iron begins to increase and continues to growth until the end of pregnancy. In addition, these research results indicate the importance of iron deficiency in the development of iron deficiency anemia.Conclusions. During pregnancy, anemia and a decrease in the level of some hematological parameters were determined, which progresses with increasing gestational age and is less compared to that in non-pregnant women. A decrease in the level of iron in the blood serum was established from the first to the third trimester of pregnancy. The severity of anemia is related to many factors, especially age, education level, low income, type of diet and parity.
ONE’S OWN – ALIEN dichotomy: Value determinants of semantics (based on Russian and English languages)
Authors: Muravleva Valeriya Romanovna , Romanov Aleksandr Sergeevich , Klimenko Mikhail Borisovich
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the axiological grounds for the interpretation of the dichotomous group ONE’S OWN – ALIEN by an individual during verbal communication. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the comprehensive psycho- and pragmalinguistic approach to the study of the category of value being transmitted via “one’s own” and “alien” which made it possible to consider the dichotomy as a relatively stable evaluative and emotional system of meanings formed through the superposition of several individual mental spaces. The author presents the dichotomous group ONE’S OWN – ALIEN as a regulator of valuable, spiritual and practical mastery of the world. The authors connect the processes of understanding and interpretation of ONE’S OWN and ALIEN with the aims of activity (verbal as well as non-verbal) of a typical representative of a sociocultural community in combination with the peculiarities of the macrocommunicative situation. As a result of the research, it was proved that the dichotomous group ONE’S OWN – ALIEN was a verbalized archetypal result of the process of understanding and categorization of value-coloured senses being transmitted in specific conditions of communication and allowing to structure interpersonal communication.
The story “The Difficult, Full of Adversities and Dangers Life of Ivan Semenov, a Second-Grader and a Second-Year Student” by L. I. Davydychev in a modern film interpretation
Authors: Norina Natalia Viktorovna
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research is to identify the reasons that led to the change in the film interpretation of L. I. Davydychev’s story “The Difficult, Full of Adversities and Dangers Life of Ivan Semenov, a Second-Grader and a Second-Year Student” (1962) at the present stage compared with the Soviet film adaptation of 1966 by studying the features of the modern film interpretation. Based on the comparative analysis of the children’s humorous story by L. I. Davydychev, its 1966 film adaptation and the 2022 remake, the paper examines the positive ideological and moral impact of Soviet art on the personality of a child and the purely entertaining, manipulative nature of the modern genre of a “family film”, rooted in Russian cinema as a substitute for children’s feature films. The study is novel in that it is the first to reveal signs of a new form of existence of L. I. Davydychev’s literary text, i.e., a film interpretation with the transfer of action to modernity, based on the material of the comparative analysis of the above-mentioned original text by L. I. Davydychev, its film interpretation and the 2022 film reinterpretation. As a result of the research, it is proved that the ideological and moral attitudes significant for the writer in the literary text and in the script of the 1966 film were completely revised and distorted by the creators of the modern remake, who focused on commercial success and related socio-cultural trends during its production.
The space of word families with the base words MOUSE and RAT by the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Belyaeva Marina Yurievna
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this work was to identify the structural and semantic features of the author’s word families WF1 (rat) and WF2 (mouse) at the present stage. The scientific novelty consists in the introduction of new lexical material into scientific use, the construction of the author’s WF1 (rat) and WF2 (mouse) on this basis and the determination of their parameters by complex structural, semantic and derivatographic analysis. The article examines the patterns of the appearance and functioning of derivatives from zoonyms in language and speech, which allow us to judge the trends in the development of the axiology of zoonyms by the beginning of the 21st century. As a result, it was found that the growth of agonality of modern society brings the rat as a symbol of evil to the forefront in comparison with the traditional zoonym “mouse” for Russian linguoculture. With the similarity of structure, the dominance of the morphological method of word formation and noun components, WF differ in volume, preference of word composition (WF1 (rat)), frequency of contamination (WF2 (mouse)). Due to the genre nature of the sources of lexical material in WF2 (mouse), there is a numerical preponderance of adjectives and adverbs. Proper names predominate in WF2 (mouse) 2.7 times more often than in WF1 (rat). Proper names of trending agonal characters are found in works of the fantasy genre, satire; hybrids with a softer character – in children’s literature, lyrical poetry.
На одного полезного – сто зловредных. Биографии евнухов в «Истории Мин»
Authors: Писцов Константин
Published: June 2024

The aim of the paper is to analyze the section “Biography of court eunuchs” of the “Ming shi”. Traditional Chinese historiography is extremely negative about court eunuchs. The article examines the life stories of lesser-known eunuchs: not villains and scoundrels, but devoted subjects who performed their duties honestly. In the text of “Ming shi”, the life stories of the Ming’s most despicable temporary servants deserve unequivocal condemnation, but in the biographies of “good” eunuchs also present a negative assessment, albeit in a more covert form.
Minimizing error probability during weighed reception of a message with a two-level pulse-code modulation under conditions of inter-symbol interference
Authors:   Sevastopol State University 299053, Russia, Sevastopol, Universitetskaya str., 33, Degtyaryov А.N. , Коneva S.А. ,   Sevastopol State University 299053, Russia, Sevastopol, Universitetskaya str., 33
Published: June 2024

In order to increase the noise immunity of data transmission systems, it is proposed to reduce the level of intersymbol interference by means of orthogonalizing the channel symbols. Orthogonalization is done through determining the orthogonality weight. Presented below is a calculation of the E-criterion for assessing the level of intersymbol interference for the proposed data transmission systems using the pulse-code modulation. For both systems, it was assumed that normalized Butterworth low-pass filters would be used as the shaping filter. It is shown that when signal-to-noise ratios exceed a certain critical value, weighted signal processing provides a lower bit error probability compared to the conventional processing technique. A general analytical expression for the orthogonality weight of channel symbols is given, which ensures a minimum bit error probability.
The Altai endemic Sibiraea altaiensis (Laxm.) Schneid.: possible use and methods of conservation
Authors: Serafimovich M. V. , Efimova M. V.
Published: June 2024

The article provides a review of data on the Altai endemic Sibiraea altaiensis (Laxm.) Schneid., one of the archaic species of the genus Sibiraea Maxim. The species is included in the Red Books of the Altai Republic, the Altai Territory, and of Kazakhstan as a rare species, whose numbers are decreasing, mostly due to the influence of anthropogenic factors in its habitats. At the same time, S. altaiensis belongs to agriculturally important species, which is valued for its decorative, medicinal and other useful properties. The species is reproduced by seed, layering shoots, root and summer stem cuttings; however, these methods do not always give good results, and also require large areas for growing plants and are confined to a certain season of the year.

Microclonal propagation of plants can become a promising method for the propagation and conservation of S. altaiensis. It consists in the use of in vitro techniques of rapid asexual production of plants that are genetically identical to the original specimen, with a significant saving of time and space required for growing planting material. The use of microcloning for the conservation and reproduction of rare and endangered species is highly justified, since it allows a significant increase in the reproduction rate of plant species, which are difficult or impossible to reproduce vegetatively, or those with low viability or seed productivity.

Using in vitro protocols for the propagation of S. altaiensis, 10-28 microshoots were obtained from one lateral bud, which was used as an explant, when cultivated on a modified and a classic Murashige and Skoog (MS) nutrient media supplemented with 1.0 mgL-1  6-benzylaminopurine (6-BAP). These works confirm that in vitro cloning ensures a high reproduction rate of S. altaiensis and, thus, makes it possible to preserve the gene pool of the species and obtain planting material on a commercial scale without causing damage to natural populations.
The role of job resources and psychological empowerment in enhancing innovative work behavior in Chinese higher education
Authors:   Rattanakosin International College of Creative Entrepreneurship, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosi, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand, Ma Junlan
Published: June 2024

This research examined the relationship between job resources (social support, job autonomy, and colleague feedback) and innovative work behaviors of university teachers based on social exchange theory. The mediating role of psychological empowerment (meaning, competence, self-determination, impact) was also examined in the relationship between job resources and innovative work behaviors. Based on the established measurement scales, the questionnaire was used to collect data through quota sampling and purposive sampling methods. Empirical investigation was conducted with confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling analysis. The results reveal that job resources were significantly and positively correlated with innovative work behaviors, and psychological empowerment mediated the relationship between job resources and innovative work behaviors.
SPEECH AND STRUCTURAL REALIZATION OF THE EMOTIONAL REVENGE CONCEPT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN FULL-SCALE WAR
Authors: Letiucha Liubov , Druz Yurii
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the emotional REVENGE concept as the result of a complex mastering process of lingual and extra-lingual reality by the Ukrainians. Extra-lingual reality for the Ukrainians today is a full-scale russian-Ukrainian war, which requires enormous emotional effort from them. The emotional REVENGE concept as a structural and semantic formation for representation of knowledge about emotions remains out of researchers’ attention, especially as an independent object of study. Therefore, emphasis on the emotional concept in the focus of research in conditions of extreme uncertainty proves feasibility and relevance.
In the structure of the analyzed concept, three interrelated components of its organization are singled out: actual, figurative and evaluative, which are actualized in discourses of Ukrainian online media news pages by nomination, euphemization and expression. As a result of the axiological nature of the concept, the evaluative component shows a close connection with relevant and imaginative. The main relevant component of the REVENGE concept has been defined by definitive analysis of the concept name and determines negative or neutral positions regarding direct assessment in the categories of good and evil.
It has been demonstrated that any concept is in constant motion, undergoes changes in its interpretation depending on the specific historical period. Therefore, the analysis of the actual speech material of the full-scale russian-Ukrainian war period has testified changing the interpretation of the evaluation component of the REVENGE concept. Neutral or negative evaluative component ceases to be relevant and changes its quality to a positive one as dominanting in the emotional world of today’s Ukrainians, which confirms the instability and variability of the concept and qualifies it as national-cultural, ethno-marked.
Key words: emotional concept, structural organization of the concept, speech representation of the concept, the russian-Ukrainian war.
Simulation-Based Teaching in Increasing Knowledge of Expressed Breast Milk Management in Baby Mothers
Authors: Nirmala K.S  , Elfi Quyumi Rahmawati
Published: June 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding had many benefits for mothers and babies. Maternal employment was one of the factors that was closely related to the decline in exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Therefore, there was a need for education for mothers of toddlers to continue providing breast milk even though they are working. Objective of this research was to analyze the effect of simulation-based teaching on about the management of expressed breast milk on the mother's knowledge of the baby in Toddler Posyandu in Pelem Village, Bendo Community Health Center. The method was research quantitative. The reasearch was carried out at the Posyandu Balita in Pelem Village, Bendo Community Health Center on Saturday, January, 20th 2024. This activity was attended by 40 mothers of toddlers. There was an influence of health education using the simulation-based teaching method on the mother's knowledge about the management of expressed breast milk with a wilcoxon test result of 0.002.
The Relationship of Breastfeeding Patterns with The Nutritional Status of Infants 6–24 Months
Authors: Yuli Astutik Reni , Nining Istighosah  , Suci Anggraeni  , Stevani Basuki Putri  , Martina Marlince Walla
Published: June 2024

Babies who are exclusively breastfed will get all the advantages of breast milk and maximum nutrition. On the other hand, the incidence of malnutrition in the future is largely determined by breastfeeding patterns. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between breastfeeding patterns and the nutritional status of babies aged 6–24 months at the Islamic Boarding School I Community Health Center, Kediri City.
This study used a cross-sectional design. The research population was mothers who had babies aged 6–24 months at the Pesantren I Health Center in Kediri City in August–October 2023, for a total of 150 babies. The research sample consisted of several mothers who had babies aged 6–24 months at the Pesantren I Health Center in Kediri City who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 110 respondents. The research instrument for assessing breastfeeding patterns uses a questionnaire, while nutritional status is assessed using height and weight measurements. Data analysis used the Spearman rho statistical test.
Half of the mothers had a pattern of predominant breastfeeding, namely 50%. Based on nutritional status, undernutrition 28.2%,. The Lambda test results show p = 0.016, meaning that there was a relationship between breastfeeding patterns and the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months. The magnitude of the correlation was 0.152 which indicates the correlation very weak category.
Breast milk given exclusively during the first 6 months of life can provide sufficient nutrition for the baby's growth and development.
Price and Location on Patient Treatment Decisions Outpatient Care in General Practitioner Practices
Authors: Marhanifah Attinna , Santoso Ariadi , Yunanto Yogi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Price and Location on the decision of outpatient treatment patients at Doctor Niko General Practice Jl. Tengger Surabaya. The influence you want to know is both direct and indirect. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. This study used a sample of 100 respondents. Sampling using nonprobabilty sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The test tool used was Data analysis using SPSS 25, in this study using questionnaires or questionnaires and the analysis used was multiple linear regression. From the results of this test, it can be concluded that partially, Price (X1) and Location (X2) have a positive and significant effect on the decision of outpatient patients at Doctor Niko General Practice Jl. Tengger Surabaya. Price (X1) and Location (X2) simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the decision of outpatient treatment at Doctor Niko General Practice Jl. Tengger Surabaya. The Location Variable (X2) is more dominant in influencing the decision of outpatient patients at the General Practice of Doctor Niko Jl. Tengger Surabaya than the Price Variable.
Keywords: Location, Price, Treatment Decision.
Pengaruh Persepsi Atas Strategi Pembelajaran Dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Pada Smp Negeri Di Kota Depok
Authors: Suryatin Suryatin , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Sriyono Heru
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh persepsi atas strategi pembelajaran dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Depok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik korelasional regresi linier berganda dengan jumlah sampel 60 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas strategi pembelajaran dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Depok. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan Sig 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 43,345. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas strategi pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Depok. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 4,490. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Depok.  Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai sig 0,001 < 0,05 dan thitung = 3,685.
Factors affecting Urethral Catheter Placement Following Flexible Ureterorenoscopy: RIRSearch Study Group
Authors: Cakir Hakan , Çinar Önder , Yazıcı Cenk Murat , Akgül Murat , Özman Oktay , Akpınar Haluk , Başataç Cem , Şimşekoğlu Muhammed Fatih , Onal Bulent , Teke Kerem , Sancak Eyüp Burak
Published: June 2024

Background/Purpose: To investigate the factors affecting UC placement following flexible ureterorenoscopy (fURS) and the effect of urethral catheter (UC) placement on patient quality of life.

Methods: The present study was performed in prospective manner from 1st January 2015 to 30th December 2023, and patients with renal stones smaller than two centimeters who underwent fURS were analyzed for study inclusion. Patients’ demographic characteristics, operative parameters, success of procedure, complications, and VAS score were recorded. Patients were categorized into two groups according to UC placement or not. These groups were compared according to preoperative parameters, intraoperative data, complications, success and VAS at postoperative 6th hour.

Results: In total, 324 patients were enrolled into the study. UC was inserted in 170 patients following fURS and was not inserted to 154 patients. In the patient group with UC placement, ratio of male patients (p= 0.002), ratio of anticoagulant use (p= 0.002), preoperative creatinine level (p=0.001), stone size (p= 0.001), stone burden (p= 0.001), and ratio of multiple stones (p= 0.001) were significantly higher. Operation time was significantly longer (p= 0.003) and intraoperative complications (p= 0.045) were significantly higher in patients with UC insertion. Need for additional analgesia and VAS score was significantly lower in patients without UC placement (p= 0.004 vs. p= 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that male gender, higher preoperative creatinine level, higher stone size and stone burden, and longer operation time were predictive factors for UC placement following fURS (p= 0.008, p= 0.001, p= 0.001, p= 0.010, and p= 0.001, respectively).

Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that UC placement following fURS was associated with increased analgesia requirements and more pain. Moreover, our study demonstrated that male gender, higher preoperative creatinine level, higher stone size and stone volume, and longer operation time resulted in UC insertion after fURS.
Between the People and the Populists: Safeguarding Judicial Independence in a Changing World
Authors: Siregar Fritz Edward
Published: June 2024

This article examines the impact of social media on the dissemination and influence of populist ideology, as well as the strategies populist movements have employed to erode the independence of the judiciary, including public resistance, constitutional amendments, and the expansion of the judiciary. This article analyzes strategies and solutions designed to preserve and safeguard judicial independence. The in question strategy includes strengthening the legal and institutional framework, cultivating a culture that upholds the supremacy of law, increasing judicial accountability, and encouraging collaborative dialogue between judicial institutions. This paper employs a case study methodology to examine the resistance of the judiciary to populist pressures in South Africa, Colombia, and Indonesia. This article’s conclusion demonstrates that the court faces a dilemma between the importance of maintaining judicial independence from populist interests over legal requirements and the necessity of popular opinion for public legitimacy. In the context of populism, this is a challenge for judicial independence. Therefore, this paper encourages collaboration between academics, practitioners, and policymakers to safeguard judicial independence in an increasingly interconnected and rapidly developing world.
Effect of Halal Labeling on Food Purchasing Decisions: A Case Study of Bandung Islamic University and UITM Kedah Malaysia
Authors: Azis Rayhan , Nurleli Nurleli
Published: May 2024

Halal labels are often a parameter for Muslims when buying food. Indonesia and Malaysia are among many Muslim-majority countries, and as consumers, halal labels are often not a concern when buying food products. However, others still hold to the strong principle that a product must have a halal label. The purpose of this study was to determine whether students of Bandung City Islamic University and UITM Malaysia Kota Kedah pay attention to halal labels when buying food products. Using a quantitative verification approach and convenience sampling method with a sample size of 90 people. The results showed that halal labels influence the decision to buy food products, both for the Islamic University in Bandung City and for UITM Malaysia students. The city of Bandung, located in Indonesia, and the city of Kedah, located in Malaysia, are big cities with most Muslims, which is why we developed research on both. Two universities are located in this city, namely, Bandung Islamic University and UITM Malaysia.
The history of China’s economic development from the beginning of the Ming dynasty to the beginning of the policy of reform and opening up
Authors: Mansur Dariya , Skorikov Vladislav , Molchanova Maria , Shvedova Irina
Published: May 2024

The article examines the historical and economic development of China from the reign of the Ming Dynasty to the beginning of the policy of reform and openness. The authors studied the main economic periods in the history of China, as well as the prerequisites for the emergence of the phenomenon of an economic miracle.
The formation of London — Ankara — Tokyo axis and its impact on modern international relations
Authors: Valeeva-Khakimova Rimma , Guzaerov Razil
Published: May 2024

The modern international system is characterized by high dynamism, the growing influence of regional leaders during the transition to a polycentric structure of international relations. Global changes in the political environment lead to a redistribution of the balance of power in all spheres. The growing influence of some states causes a response from others. The authors investigate the phenomenon of the formation of the London - Ankara - Tokyo axis. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the reasons and prerequisites for the rapprochement of states. It is indicated that each of the axis countries has close ties with the PRC, but the leaders of the countries clearly understand the need to resist Chinese influence. It is concluded that the axis is at the initial stage of formation, so the topic requires further study.
The emergence and development of Russian-speaking communities along the China Eastern Railway in the late 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Xuetao Bai
Published: May 2024

After the construction of the China Eastern Railway began in 1896, a large number of Russian immigrants arrived in the northeastern part of China. After the opening of the CER in 1903, 107 stations along the railway line quickly turned into large settlements and towns. The development of these settlements was greatly influenced by Russian-speaking communities, who formed infrastructure for a favorable existence. After the October Revolution, a significant number of anti-Soviet former servicemen and refugees rushed to the previously Russian-occupied areas of the CER, the number of emigrants was constantly increasing, Russian-speaking communities were undergoing changes and faced significant difficulties in organizing the lives of emigrants of the first wave.
Burnout em estudantes universitários e relação com o autoconceito e desempenho académico
Authors: Lucas Célia
Published: May 2024

Contexto: Com a prevalência crescente do burnout académico em estudantes universitários, torna-se essencial aprofundar a compreensão deste fenómeno em contextos educativos exigentes, visando melhorar a sinalização e intervenção. Objetivo: Investigar os níveis de burnout em estudantes universitários e as suas relações com variáveis sociodemográficas e académicas e examinar o impacto do burnout e do autoconceito e no desempenho académico numa amostra portuguesa. Métodos: Participaram 1122 estudantes universitários portugueses, com idades entre os 17 e 65 anos (M = 23,59), maioritariamente do sexo feminino (n = 850; 75,8%). Aplicaram-se um Questionário Sociodemográfico-Académico, o Self-Description Questionnaire III e o Oldenburg Burnout Inventory – Student Version. Resultados: Predominaram baixos níveis de burnout. As estudantes reportaram níveis inferiores de burnout e desempenho académico superior comparativamente aos homens. Embora se tenha observado uma diminuição de burnout com o avanço nos anos académicos (r = -0,13; p< 0,01), verificou-se um aumento com a progressão da idade (r = 0,22; p < 0,01). Áreas mais exigentes como Matemática e Estatística mostraram maiores níveis de exaustão emocional. Um autoconceito positivo associou-se a menores níveis de burnout. A Exaustão Emocional (β = 0,10; p < 0,01) e o Distanciamento Emocional (β = 0,21; p < 0,001) e o Autoconceito Académico (β = -0,52; p < 0,001) revelaram-se preditores significativos do desempenho académico. Conclusões: O burnout e o autoconceito predizem o desempenho académico, sublinhando a necessidade de intervenções direcionadas que fortaleçam o autoconceito e mitiguem o burnout, de modo a promover um ambiente académico mais saudável.
Keyword Selection from Textual Data using Table based K Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Jo Taeho
Published: May 2024

This article proposes the modified KNN (K Nearest Neighbor)algorithm which receives a table as its input data and is applied tothe keyword extraction. The table based algorithms workedsuccessfully in text mining tasks such as text categorization andtext clustering in previous works, and the keyword extraction isable to be mapped into the binary classification where each word isclassified into keyword or non-keyword. In the proposed system, atext which is given as the input is indexed into a list of words,each word is classified by the proposed KNN version, and the wordswhich are classified into keyword are extracted ad the output. Theproposed KNN version is empirically validated as the better approachin deciding whether each word is a keyword or non-keyword in newsarticles and opinions. In using the table based KNN algorithm, it iseasier to trace results from categorizing words.
Achieving Realism in Traffic Simulations: Performance of a Cognitive Behavior Model on the Waymo Open Sim Agent Challenge
Authors: Brostek Lukas , Rössert Christian , Drever Johannes , Knorr Alexander
Published: June 2024

Modeling human behavior in traffic is crucial for the development and testing of autonomous vehicles. Traditional rule-based models, while effective in ensuring collision avoidance and adherence to traffic rules, fail to capture the full spectrum of human behavior. Conversely, data-driven models utilizing machine learning techniques, such as neural networks, offer more realistic simulations but require vast amounts of data, especially for rare but critical situations like accidents. This paper introduces cogniBOT, a cognitive behavior model that integrates both rule-based and data-driven approaches by incorporating existing knowledge about human information processing. Our model, which uses significantly fewer parameters than purely data-driven models, is capable of adapting to both common and rare traffic situations. We demonstrate that cogniBOT, without being fitting on the provided training data set, achieves competitive performance in the Waymo Open Sim Agent Challenge, coming close to state-of-the-art data-driven models in terms of realism and interaction metrics. In contrast to its competitors, our general-purpose road user model has a broad range of applications while maintaining transparency and explainability.
Groundwater governance in the karstic tropics
Authors: Rodríguez-López Abelardo , de los Rios Ibarra Emilio
Published: June 2024

The industrial livestock and agriculture production in the Merida Metropolitan area, Yucatan Mexico, relies on groundwater in a karstic environment, leading to water pollution due to a weak regulatory scheme. The study aims to assess whether most groundwater users are aware of the tradeoff between short-term economic gains and the sustainability of the aquifer, as well as to determine the necessary incentives for regulating groundwater use by major polluters to ensure sustainability.Official municipal secondary data on swine and poultry production is analyzed to estimate nitrogen excreta following ASAE guidelines. Concessions for groundwater extraction and permits to release wastewater into the aquifer at the municipal level are assessed concerning the amount of nitrogen excreted. We have found that the nitrogen excreted is too high to be absorbed by the limited agricultural land, and it would require a circular economy to dispose of the excess nitrogen. However, this evidence and possible alternatives are not easily accepted by those involved in the pollution process that has been identified for the past 25 years.
Workplace inclusion of people with disability: recommendations from an umbrella review
Authors: Ratcliffe Sarah E , Bergman Jessica , Harvey-Smith Lisa , Williams Lisa A.
Published: May 2024

This registration is a report of the findings of an umbrella review of workplace equity and inclusion initiatives for people with disability. The review follows a preregistered protocol and expert guidelines to systematically identify initiatives for workplace disability inclusion with the strongest evidence. This report provides findings and recommendations for improving workplace equity and inclusion of people with disability.
Integers are only Primals and Compounds
Authors: Kusniec Charles
Published: June 2024

This study introduces a nuanced framework for classifying integers that transcends the traditional dichotomy of prime and composite numbers. It incorporates: (I) the inclusion of negative integers as primal numbers, (II) the recognition of 1 and -1 as distinct primal numbers, and (III) the classification of 0 as a unique compound number, alongside negative compounds. This approach is rooted in a detailed exploration of prime number sieves across the entire integer spectrum, highlighting the fundamental roles of negative integers, zero, and unity in mathematical constructs. Central to this work is the definition of the complementary pair of divisors and the reconceptualization of integers through their multiplicative relationships, particularly exemplified by the hyperbolic sieve of primes derived from the multiplication table framework. This study argues against the oversimplification inherent in the binary classification of integers into primes and composites based solely on their multiplication or factor properties. Instead, a more comprehensive classification system is proposed, utilizing the concept of divisors to delineate integers with one or two distinct positive divisors as primal numbers, and integers with more than two distinct positive divisors as compound numbers