bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación, Complejidad y Transformación Social a Través del Covid 19
Authors: Corrales Félix Gloria Leticia , González Castro Juan Carlos Arturo , Tostado Assid Juana María , Lozáno González Alma Rosa Lydia , González González Aurora , Morquecho Sánchez Raquel
Published: October 2023

La pandemia global del Covid-19 llegó sorpresivamente a nuestro país oriilandonos a permanecer en confinamiento durante más de un ciclo escolar, se han modificando cada una de las áreas económicas, sociales y educativas. Estos cambios considerables en la actividad humana permitió alteraciones en la relación entre docentes y alumnos al no trabajar en  su área “habitual”  obligandolos a adaptarse a la nueva modalidad. De ello surgió el interes de desarrollar una investigación en la que se analiza la relación entre maestro-alumno en epoca de pandemia  especificamente en el nivel medio superior; pero no se puede realizar un estudio  sin conocer los antecedentes  de esta afinidad entre ellos, por esa razón se ofrece una breve descripción de las acciones histórico-educativas del actuar entre docentes y estudiantes en la formación del pensamiento y la transmisión del conocimiento. Partimos de una encuesta realizada a 146 estudiantes del nivel medio superior (primer semestre) en el que se les solicitaba a los alumnos seleccionar el protótipo de un “buen docente”, cómo se le describe, su función dentro del aula y finalmente la relación que ejerce en el propio escolar. Al interpretar las respuetas obtenidas encontramos que se considera al docente como una persona que instruye, enseña conocimientos útiles para la vida, que se aprende  del maestro para lograr un buen trabajo en el futuro y que el alumno sigue una serie de normativas de convivencia y aprendizaje para poder educarse y vivir en sociedad. Ésta investigación ofrece una breve descripción de cómo se ha ido transformando la relación  entre docentes y educandos  antes y durante la pandemia, además de encontrar alternativas a la comunicación efectiva superando los cambios constantes en la educación.
Kinesiología Educativa, Cerebro, Enseñanza y Aprendizaje
Authors: Arturo González Castro Juan Carlos , Corrales Félix Gloria Leticia , Tostado Assid Juana María , Lozáno González Alma Rosa Lydia , González González Aurora , Morquecho Sánchez Raquel
Published: October 2023

La Kinesiología Educativa es un sistema de aprendizaje y enseñanza que propone generar nuevas conexiones neuronales para mejorar el aprendizaje a través de ejercicios y/o movimientos sensorio-motores sencillos que ayuden a despejar la mente, enfocar la atención, mejorar la lectoescritura, la comprensión, la memoria, la concentración así como la coordinación física.  El objetivo de esta investigación es mejorar el nivel académico de los estudiantes mexicanos, así como despertar la volición del estudio, la cual contrario a la motivación es más duradera en el tiempo. La Kinesiología Educativa ha demostrado desbloqueos en áreas cerebrales los cuales generan problemas de aprendizaje, los desbloqueos son gracias a la apertura de nuevas conexiones cerebrales entre las neuronas a través de la implementación y repetición continua de los ejercicios y/o movimientos propuestos en el presente estudio.
АЛМАТЫ ОБЛЫСЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДАҒЫ КАЛИФОРНИЯЛЫҚ ҚАЛҚАНШАЛЫ СЫМЫРДЫҢ (DIASPIDIOTUS PERNICIOSUS) БИОЭКОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Қошмагамбетова Меруерт , Бекназарова Зибаш , Копжасаров Бақыт , Исина Жанна , Қалдыбекқызы Гүлжан
Published: October 2023

Қазіргі таңда Қазақстан Республикасы аумағында карантиндік нысан болып саналатын зиянкестер саны артуда. Солардың бірі жеміс дақылдарының қауіпті зиянкесі – калифорниялық қалқаншалы сымыр (Diaspidiotus perniciosus). Жыл сайын елімізге әлемнің түкпір-түкпірінен жеміс-көкөніс дақылдарының өнімдері көптеп кіргізіліп жатыр, бұл біздің еліміздің аумағына аса қауіпті карантиндік организмдердің әкеліну қаупін туғызады. Бұл мақалада карантиндік зиянкес – калифорниялық қалқаншалы сымырдың Алматы облысы жағдайындағы биологиялық ерекшеліктері келтіріліп, биоэкологиясы сипатталған. Жоғары зияндылыққа байланысты калифорниялық қалқанша сымыры карантиндік нысандарға жатады. Бұл зиянкестің зияндылығы өте жоғары болып келеді. Сондықтан зиянкестің ошақтарын анықтау, биоэкологиясын тереңдетіп зерттеу өзекті жұмыстардың бірі.  Калифорниялық қалқаншалы сымырды анықтау үшін визуалды әдіс өте тиімсіз, өйткені ол үлкен уақыт пен физикалық шығындарды, көптеген білікті мамандарды қажет етеді. Сондықтан жыл сайын алма бақтарында феромон тұзақтары қолданыла отырып, феромониторинг жүргізіледі. Зерттеу барысында феромонды тұтқыштар қолдану арқылы аталған зиянкеске феромониторинг жүргізілді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде калифорниялық қалқаншалы сымырдың ұшу динамикасы анықталды және калифорниялық қалқаншалы сымырдың дамуының фенологиялық күнтізбесі жасалды. Сонымен қатар мақалада зиянкестердің даму фазасы мен ұшу динамикасын анықтау барысында қолданылған бақылау әдістері келтірілген.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ОТ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Authors: Мухамадиев Нуржан , Султанова Надира , Чадинова Айжан , Мендибаева Гульназ
Published: October 2023

В Алматинской области завегетационый период при проведении мониторинга и учетов численности вредителей и болезней устанавливалось их распространение, на люцерне, сое, кукурузе, пшенице, ячмене, рапсе.
На рапсе, в период появления всходов и до фазы второй пары настоящих листьев, извредителейвстречались крестоцветные блошки (Phyllotreta cruciferae)в количестве7-9 экз./м2, что превышал ЭПВ (3-5 экз./м2). Против фитофагов проведены обработки биологическими препаратами Актарофит, ГреенГолд0,3% и Экстрасол, биологическая эффективность которых составила 95,8-96,5%.
Несмотря на слабую заселенность чешуекрылыми вредителями культур кукурузы и рапса, на 3-х участках поля осуществлен выпуск биоагентов трихограммы, грабробракона и златоглазки. Паразит трихограмма применен для подавления развития хлопковой совки и кукурузного мотылька на кукурузе в норме, из расчета 350 гр./га. На отдельных участках против этих вредителей осуществлен выпуск грабробракона из расчета 500 особей/га и златоглазки из расчета 500 яиц/га. Проведены испытание биологических препаратов и энтомофагов на посевах рапса, кукурузы, пшеницы с целью экологизации защитных мероприятий показали возможность комплексного применения безопасных приемов при организации органического земледелия. Важным приемом экологизации защиты растений является фитоэкспертиза семян и внедрение защитно-стимулирующих составов для их оздоровления. К примеру, посевные качества семян пшеницы и ячменя, обработанные биопрепаратами Экстрасол и БисолбиСан позволили увеличить их лабораторную схожесть до 92,5 – 100%. При этом процент зараженности болезнями был на уровне 0,8 – 1,7%, против 97,5% в контроле.
ЖАМБЫЛ ЖӘНЕ ТҮРКІСТАН ОБЛЫСТАРЫ БОЙЫНША БИДАЙДЫҢ САРЫ ТАТ (PUCCINIA STRIIFORMIS) АУРУЫНЫҢ ФИТОСАНИТАРЛЫҚ МОНИТОРИНГІ
Authors: Кеишилов Женис , Кохметова Алма , Урозалиев Рахим , Нұржұма Мақпал , Мухаметжанов Канат
Published: October 2023

Puccinia striiformis, қоздырғышын тудыратын бидайдың сары тат ауруы – дүние жүзіндегі бидай дақылдардың ең маңызды ауруларының бірі болып табылады. Тат аурулары, адамзатқа белгілі ежелгі өсімдік ауруларының бірі болып қала береді. Сары тат ауруы алғаш ашылған сәттен бастап көптеген ғылыми зерттеулер оның өмірлік циклі мен күресу әдістерін зерттеуге бағытталған. Тат спораларының ұзақ уақыт бойы өміршең болып қалу қабілеті желдің ұзақ қашықтыққа таралуына байланысты және қолайлы жағдайда өсімдіктерді залалдап спораларды жаппай өндіруге негізделген. Қоздырғыш популяцияларындағы жаңадан пайда болған генетикалық мутациялар бидайдың төзімді сорттарына вирулентті жаңа нәсілдердің пайда болуына ықпал етеді. Бүгінгі күні дүниежүзілік эпифитотиялар мен егіннің орасан зор шығыны сирек кездеседі, дегенмен ауру әлі де ошақты немесе тіпті бидай өсіретін бүкіл аймақтарда дами алады. 2022 жылы Жамбыл және Түркістан облыстарында жүргізілген мониторинг жұмыстары нәтижесінде сары тат (P.striiformis) ауруымен жоғары деңгейде залалданған Казахстанская 10 және Память 47 сорттары болып анықталынды, аурудың таралуы –32% –18%, ал залалдану индекісі –1,60% –1,30-ды көрсетті. Сонымен қатар осы зерттелінген екі облыс бойынша P.striiformis патогеніне төзімді IT – 0 иммунды аса жоғары төзімділікті көрсеткен сорттар анықталынды олар: Стекловидная 24, Таня (Россия), Стекловидная 24, Евклид (Франция), Стекловидная 24 (егіс алқап 5) және Стекловидная 24 суперэлита (егіс алқап 1), Шөл суперэлита (егіс алқап 1), Красноводопадская 210, Шөл суперэлита (егіс алқап 2), бұл сорттарды селекция бағдарламасына сары тат ауруына төзімді үлгі ретінде ұсынуға болады. Егін шаруашылығының алғашқы міндеттерінің бірі - астық дәнін өсіруді арттыру болып табылады. Осы міндетті орындау үшін қазіргі заманғы егін шаруашылығының талаптарына сай өнімділігі жоғары, сары тат ауруына төзімді жаңа көздерді іздеуге негізделген жұмыстарды жалғастырудың қажеттілігін көрсетіп отыр. Зерттеу нәтижелерінде сары тат ауруына төзімді жаңа бидай сорттарын анықтауға, мониторинг жұмыстарын әлі де жалғастыру қажет.
THE FUNGICIDES EFFECT TESTING ON FLAX AND LENTILS SEED INFECTION IN THE LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Бекежанова Мадина , Sultanova Nadira
Published: October 2023

In recent years, research on the study of flax diseases has not been conducted in Kazakhstan and Russia. Research on diseases and pests of flax in the CIS countries is devoted to applied issues aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of preparations for pre-sowing seed treatment, monitoring the spread of diseases and pests, and assessing their impact. Research on flax seeds in different parts of the world is especially important because the response of cultivars to fungal pathogens can vary regionally due to the presence and/or development of new strains of the pathogen. The article presents the research results on the influence of fungicides on seed infection of flax and lentils in laboratory conditions. The data from phytoexamination of lentil and flax seeds showed that these crops were dominated by fungi from the genera Fusarium and Alternaria, and bacterial exudate was also noted with a frequency of occurrence ranging from 57.1% to 85.7%. Evaluation of the effectiveness of seed dressing in a controlled laboratory environment showed that all tested preparations, including Selest Top 312.5, s.c. (thiamethoxam, 262.5 g/l + difenoconazole, 25 g/l + fludioxonil, 25 g/l), Lamador, s.c. (prothioconazole, 250 g/l + tebuconazole, 150 g/l), and Olimp, s.c. (flutriafol, 75 g/l + thiabendazole, 50 g/l + imazalil, 15 g/l), were highly effective against Fusarium spp. and Alternaria spp.
A FRAGMENTAÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO ORIGINAL DO QUILOMBO AFRODESCENDENTE MORRO DE SÃO JOÃO, MUNICÍPIO DE SANTA ROSA DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Santos Nayara Kallinne Cândido dos , Lira Elizeu Ribeiro
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a fragmentação do território quilombola afrodescendente Morro de São João, município de Santa Rosa do Tocantins e a partir dos fatos tentar delimitar o seu território original, compreendido pelas fazendas, Morro de São João, Roma, São Felipe, Barreira das Catas e “Santa Rosa” com base num referencial teórico direcionado ao estudo quilombola. Método: De cunho qualitativo, com análises comparativas. Resultados: Conforme documentos escriturais emitidos pelo Cartório de Natividade foi possível chegar à uma áreas de aproximadamente 6.300 a. (seis mil e trezentos alqueires) de terras devidamente delimitados pertencentes ao Quilombo Morro de São João. Conclusão: Cabe ainda estudos posteriores para melhor elucidação desse território.
РОЛЬ ЛЕКСИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У ПРОФЕСІЙНО ОРІЄНТОВАНОМУ УСНОМУ АНГЛОМОВНОМУ СПІЛКУВАННІ МАЙБУТНІХ ЕКОЛОГІВ
Authors:   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Шиманська В. В.
Published: October 2023

Стаття розглядає професійно орієнтоване спілкування екологів у контексті теорії комунікації, а саме спілкування в системі взаємодії, зв’язків, цілей, ролей, ситуацій та стратегій. Екологи взаємодіють із керівниками підприємств, групою екологів, суб’єктами господарської діяльності; спрямовують їх мовленнєву поведінку щодо змісту професійних ситуацій. Повноцінну реалізацію професійних ролей і функцій екологів забезпечує опанування високого рівня володіння англійською мовою професійного спілкування, який передбачає сформованість англомовної професійно орієнтованої компетентості в усному спілкуванні. Компонентами структури англомовної компетентності у професійно орієнтованому усному спілкуванні є такі: уміння (мовленнєві, навчальні, інтелектуальні, організаційні, компенсаційні); мовленнєві навички (рецептивні й репродуктивні); знання (декларативні і процедурні) та комунікативні здібності. У процесі спілкування основне комунікативне навантаження бере на себе лексика. Коректне лексичне оформлення усних висловлювань у монологічному й діалогічному мовленні, успішна організація усномовленнєвої іншомовної діяльності забезпечує сформованість англомовної лексичної компетентності. Поширеними функційними типами діалогів є діалог-розпитування, діалог-домовленість, діалог – обмін думками, діалог-обговорення, дискусія. Професійно орієнтований діалог, який характеризується ситуативним, емоційно забарвленим, спонтанним мовленням, вимагає вживання усномовленнєвих формул, використання комунікативних тактик. Найбільш поширеними типами професійно орієнтованих монологів є монолог-повідомлення (ділова доповідь); монолог-переконання; монолог-презентація (презентація-доповідь та презентація-реклама). Професійно орієнтований монолог, який характеризується більшим інформаційним потенціалом, залучає співрозмовника до процесу мовлення з метою подальшого обговорення предмета висловлювання.
What Are the Radial Distributions of Density, Outflow Rates, and Cloud Structures in the M82 Wind?
Authors: Xu Xinfeng , Heckman Timothy , Yoshida Michitoshi , Henry Alaina , Ohyama Youichi
Published: October 2023

Galactic winds play essential roles in the evolution of galaxies through the feedback they provide. Despite intensive studies of winds, the radial distributions of their properties and feedback are rarely observable. Here we present such measurements for the prototypical starburst galaxy, M82, based on observations by the Subaru Telescope. We determine the radial distribution of outflow densities (n

e
) from the spatially resolved [S ii] λλ6717, 6731 emission lines. We find that n

e
drops from 200 to 40 cm−3 with radius (r) between 0.5 and 2.2 kpc with a best-fit power-law index of r
−1.2. Combined with resolved Hα lines, we derive mass, momentum, and energy outflow rates, which drop quite slowly (almost unchanged within error bars) over this range of r. This suggests that the galactic wind in M82 can carry mass, momentum, and energy from the central regions to a few kiloparsecs with minimal losses. We further derive outflow cloud properties, including size and column densities. The clouds we measure have pressures and densities that are too high to match those from recent theoretical models and numerical simulations of winds. By comparing with a sample of outflows in local star-forming galaxies studied with UV absorption lines, the above-derived properties for M82 outflows match well with the published scaling relationships. These matches suggest that the ionized gas clouds traced in emission and absorption are strongly related. Our measurements motivate future spatially resolved studies of galactic winds, which is the only way to map the structure of their feedback effects.
La construcción simbólica de un lugar político: el Pritaneo
Authors: González García Francisco Javier
Published: October 2023

Cet article propose une hypothèse sur le processus de construction symbolique du Prytanée à travers l’analyse de ses trois composantes fondamentales : tout d’abord, certaines des valeurs associées à la déesse Hestia ; ensuite, les significations, les usages et le symbolisme des désignations grecques anciennes du foyer ; et enfin, la transformation des formes architecturales grecques au début de l’âge du fer. Une fois l’hypothèse établie, la dernière partie de l’article propose, à travers l’exemple du Prytanée d’Athènes, une explication de l’étendue de ce symbolisme.
Le Phèdre de Platon et l’Académie
Authors: Terceiro Sanmartín Nerea , García Quintela Marco V.
Published: October 2023

Notre texte se fonde sur l’hypothèse selon laquelle Platon traite dans le Phèdre de questions relatives à l’Académie qu’il a fondée. La scénographie du dialogue est examinée en tant qu’évocation de la situation topographique de l’Académie et du symbolisme qui lui est associé. La proposition d’un modèle éducatif différent de celui qu’illustre la relation Lysias-Phèdre est également considérée comme spécifique à l’Académie. Enfin, on étudie la relation établie par le dialogue entre les traités de rhétorique qui s’y trouvent cités et les décrets de la démocratie athénienne qui y sont considérés comme l’œuvre d’hommes politiques, afin de mettre en évidence le rôle de la bibliothèque dans l’Académie.
La construction du sens en fin de vie : application de la psychologie du sens et du vieillissement aux soins palliatifs
Authors: Froidevaux-Rosselet Ariane , Rosselet François
Published: October 2023

La construction du sens en fin de vie : application de la psychologie du sens et du vieillissement aux soins palliatifs – Cet article a pour objectif de croiser les perspectives de la psychologie du sens de la vie et du vieillissement pour les appliquer aux soins palliatifs, afin de proposer une lecture de la construction du sens en fin de vie. Après avoir défini le sens de la vie et ses antécédents, nous éclairons les enjeux psychologiques du sens en fin de vie pour les patient·e·s en soins palliatifs, les illustrant à l’aide de phrases-clefs prononcées par des patient·e·s. Nous posons l’hypothèse que ces enjeux sont comparables à ceux du vieillissement « normal » (selon les théories de la sélectivité socio-émotionnelle, de la gestion de la peur existentielle, des stades du développement psycho-social et la perspective archétypale jungienne). Enfin, nous décrivons l’utilisation de l’outil empiriquement validé et gratuit « SMiLE » pour l’évaluation du sens de la vie au cours de la trajectoire de soins.
La détresse spirituelle dans la prise en charge des patients du service de médecine palliative des hôpitaux universitaires de Genève : point de vue infirmier
Authors: Appertet Céline , Matis Caroline , Razafindranaly Stéphanie , Violet Christine , Mansouri Nathalie
Published: October 2023

La détresse spirituelle dans la prise en charge des patients du service de médecine palliative des hôpitaux universitaires de Genève : point de vue infirmier – La prise en compte des symptômes physiques est bien plus évidente et objective que ceux du psychisme voir de l’esprit. Définir avec le patient un objectif de soins, un projet de vie afin de revisiter avec lui ses valeurs, ses craintes, ses croyances, sa détresse, c’est ouvrir sa dimension spirituelle et donner du sens à sa vie, au temps qui lui reste à vivre.
Les spécificités de patients musulmans belges : une revue de littérature
Authors: Khechaf Driss , Jacquemin Dominique , Jobin Guy
Published: October 2023

Les spécificités des patients musulmans belges : une revue de littérature – Les recherches scientifiques qui visent l’intégration de la spiritualité dans les soins, ainsi que son développement augmentent chaque année. Toutefois des chercheurs ont constaté qu’il existe un manque important dans les recherches concernant la spiritualité des patients adhérant à l’islam. C’est dans ce contexte que s’inscrit notre article qui vise à faire le point sur l’état des connaissances apportées dans ce domaine pour connaitre les spécificités de ces patients et leurs besoins spirituels. Ils comprennent la maladie et la fin de vie dans un cadre religieux et spirituel. Ils peuvent croire peut-être en l’omnipotence de Dieu dans le processus de la guérison, ce qui nécessite l’intégration de ces croyances et des pratiques dans les plans de traitement pour prodiguer des soins culturellement adaptés aux patients musulmans.
Faut-il introduire en France une class action d’actionnaires (Securities Class Actions) ?
Authors: Branellec Gurvan , Lee Ji-Yong
Published: October 2023

Après l’introduction de l’action de groupe (class action) en droit français de la consommation, nous pouvons nous poser la question de la pertinence de l’introduction des class actions dans le domaine boursier et financier en France. Pour répondre à cette question il convient de se pencher sur l’utilité et le fonctionnement du mécanisme anglo-saxon de la class action. Les class actions d’actionnaires sont originaires des Etats-Unis où elles sont populaires puisqu’elles y représentent près de la moitié des actions engagées. Ce mécanisme, utile pour permettre aux actionnaires de faire valoir leurs droits face notamment à des fraudes de dirigeants, a engendré des dérives. En France, les actionnaires français qui subissent un préjudice collectif connaissent des difficultés pour le faire réparer. Le droit français peut donc utilement s’inspirer du mécanisme anglo-saxon tout en supprimant ses défauts. Des propositions sont faites en ce sens.
Analyse VUCA de la dynamique des investissements directs chinois
Authors: Gao Huiyi , David Patricia
Published: October 2023

Alors que la Chine se déplace vers le centre de l’économie mondiale, les entreprises chinoises cherchent leurs nouvelles positions stratégiques et de nouveaux avantages compétitifs. Leur récente expansion mondiale et plus particulièrement européenne fait émerger de nouveaux risques en raison des caractéristiques spécifiques des investissements directs en provenance des pays émergents. Dans cette étude exploratoire, nous avançons l’hypothèse selon laquelle cette tendance des IDE sud-nord serait représentative du contexte économique actuel, marqué par un degré de plus en plus élevé de « Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity » (VUCA). Si la dynamique des investissements directs chinois (IDC) en Europe comporte des défis VUCA, quelles nouvelles stratégies devraient être élaborées par les entreprises européennes ? Nous présentons dans un premier temps l’expansion globale des IDC en mettant l’accent sur leur croissance et sur leur nature en Europe. Nous analyserons dans un deuxième temps les risques particuliers à considérer lors de la prise de décision des entreprises européennes, en mobilisant le concept VUCA comme cadre d’analyse inductive. Grâce à ce dernier, nous proposons deux séries de stratégies destinées aux entreprises européennes confrontées à la dynamique des IDC.
Pourquoi prendre le risque de la déviance ? Cas de comportements organisationnels face à une technologie Réseau
Authors: Morgand Audrey
Published: October 2023

Cet article propose une analyse qualitative des comportements organisationnels face aux usages attendus d’une technologie Réseau orientée employabilité. L’étude de trois cas à partir d’entretiens et d’observations non-participantes vise à répondre à la problématique suivante : Pourquoi certains acteurs prennent le risque de la déviance ? En effet, des individus adoptent les comportements attendus par les concepteurs et initiateurs de la technologie : ils rendent visibles leurs pratiques, partagent leurs ressources et coordonnent leurs activités. D’autres, au contraire adoptent un comportement en décalage de la règle : ils multiplient les outils d’interaction rendant ainsi l’action opaque. Pour comprendre ce phénomène, l’article mobilise le cadre théorique de la régulation sociale (Reynaud) et de l’innovation (Alter). Ce cadre est particulièrement pertinent pour comprendre les comportements en décalage de la prescription. En effet, ces comportements organisationnels sont teintés de risques car ils entraînent une incertitude face aux pratiques et suppose de modifier le processus coopératif. Ces comportements déviants ne sont pas motivés par un désir d’opposition à la technologie Réseau mais par la volonté de structurer différemment l’action collective. Cette déviance a pour objectif de transformer et protéger la coopération au sein du réseau de relations, transformation et protection non prévues dans la conception du Réseau Social Numérique (RSN).
Trois questions sur la LPM 2024-2030
Authors: Verna Jean-Tristan
Published: October 2023

La LPM veut préserver l’ensemble des modes d’action que nos armées maîtrisent tout en prenant en compte les nouvelles menaces et les enseignements tirés notamment de la guerre en Ukraine. C’est aussi adapter nos capacités industrielles dans la durée. Pour l’Armée de terre, ses qualités comme la réactivité et l’agilité doivent être renforcées pour répondre à tous les scénarios possibles d’engagement.
Le lien transatlantique à l’épreuve de l’agression russe en Ukraine
Authors: Vinet Guy
Published: October 2023

La guerre provoquée par la Russie contre l’Ukraine met la relation transatlantique à l’épreuve, en révélant une Europe très dépendante des États-Unis pour sa sécurité. Il faut revoir les politiques de défense et les doctrines stratégiques face à l’agressivité de Moscou, sans oublier la question chinoise.
Guerre et philosophie
Authors: Moaté Laura
Published: October 2023

Le courage est fréquemment associé au soldat. Vertu innée ou acquise par l’entraînement, qualité intrinsèque de l’individu ou capacité collective du groupe confronté à l’épreuve. De fait, c’est tout à la fois selon une alchimie complexe souvent liée à des circonstances extraordinaires.
« Entendre ce que le mur nous dit » : Charles Clermont-Ganneau (1846-1923) et l’exploration archéologique de Jérusalem
Authors: Arnould-Béhar Caroline
Published: October 2023

Charles Clermont-Ganneau a effectué trois séjours à Jérusalem dont l’un était une mission pour le compte d’une fondation britannique, le Palestine Exploration Fund. Les deux autres se sont faites dans le cadre de sa carrière diplomatique. La période était celle des débuts de l’activité archéologique dans la ville, activité menée par les Anglais et centrée sur le mont du Temple/Haram es-Sherif. Son exploration fut très fructueuse et quelques découvertes épigraphiques remarquables en ont résulté dont la fameuse stèle du Temple. Il est aussi à l’origine de prospections approfondies comme celle de la Tombe de Joseph d’Arimathie ou de l’escarpe et des chambres rupestres de l’Ecce Homo. La recherche de la sépulture des rois de Juda était son grand projet et des fouilles furent réalisées sur l’Ophel à sa demande. Elles révéleront, sinon les tombes royales, en tout cas les traces d’une synagogue du i er siècle.
Advancing biomedical engineering through a multi-modal sensor fusion system for enhanced physical training
Authors: Deng Yi , Wang Zhiguo , Li Xiaohui , Lei Yu , Omalley Owen
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we introduce a multi-modal sensor fusion system designed for biomedical engineering, specifically geared toward optimizing physical training by collecting detailed body movement data. This system employs inertial measurement units, flex sensors, electromyography sensors, and Microsoft's Kinect V2 to generate an in-depth analysis of an individual's physical performance. We incorporate a gated recurrent unit- recurrent neural network algorithm to achieve highly accurate body and hand motion estimation, thus surpassing the performance of traditional machine learning algorithms in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The system's integration with the PICO 4 VR environment creates a rich, interactive experience for physical training. Unlike conventional motion capture systems, our sensor fusion system is not limited to a fixed workspace, allowing users to engage in exercise within a flexible, free-form environment.
Approximate numerical algorithms and artificial neural networks for analyzing a fractal-fractional mathematical model
Authors: Najafi Hashem , Bensayah Abdallah , Tellab Brahim , Etemad Sina , Ntouyas Sotiris K. , Rezapour Shahram , Tariboon Jessada
Published: October 2023

In this paper, an analysis of a mathematical model of the coronavirus is carried out by using two fractal-fractional parameters. This dangerous virus infects a person through the mouth, eyes, nose or hands. This makes it so dangerous that no one can get rid of it. One of the main factors contributing to increasing infections of this deadly virus is crowding. We believe that it is necessary to model this effect mathematically to predict the possible outcomes. Hence, the study of neural network-based models related to the spread of this virus can yield new results. This paper also introduces the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to approximate the solutions, which is a significant contribution in this regard. We suggest employing this new method to solve a system of integral equations that explain the dynamics of infectious diseases instead of the classical numerical methods. Our study shows that, compared to the Adams-Bashforth algorithm, the ANN is a reliable candidate for solving the problems.
Theoretical and numerical aspects of the Malaria transmission model with piecewise technique
Authors: Muhammad Shakeel , Algahtani Obaid J. , Saifullah Sayed , Ali Amir
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we apply piecewise derivatives with both singular and non-singular kernels to investigate a malaria model. The singular kernel is the Caputo derivative, while the non-singular kernel is the Atangana-Baleanu operator in Caputo's sense (ABC). The existence, uniqueness, and numerical algorithm of the proposed model are presented using piecewise derivatives with both kernels. The stability is also presented for the proposed model using Ulam-Hyers stability. The numerical simulations are performed considering different fractional orders and compared the results with the real data to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Stieltjes integral boundary value problem involving a nonlinear multi-term Caputo-type sequential fractional integro-differential equation
Authors: Zhang Jiqiang , Haq Siraj Ul , Zada Akbar , Popa Ioan-Lucian
Published: October 2023

In this article, we analyze the existence and uniqueness of mild solution to the Stieltjes integral boundary value problem involving a nonlinear multi-term, Caputo-type sequential fractional integro-differential equation. Krasnoselskii's fixed-point theorem and the Banach contraction principle are utilized to obtain the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution of the aforementioned problem. Furthermore, the Hyers-Ulam stability is obtained with the help of established methods. Our proposed model contains both the integer order and fractional order derivatives. As a result, the exponential function appears in the solution of the model, which is a fundamental and naturally important function for integer order differential equations and its many properties. Finally, two examples are provided to illustrate the key findings.
Correlates of the use of health services among elementary school teachers: A cross-sectional exploratory study
Authors: Coledam Diogo Henrique Constantino , Ferraiol Philippe Fanelli , de Arruda Gustavo Aires , de Oliveira Arli Ramos
Published: October 2023

The aim of the present study was to analyze the use of health services and associated factors among elementary school teachers. This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 505 school teachers from Londrina-PR, Brazil. The outcomes were medical consultation, emergency service, hospitalization, other consultations and laboratory and imaging exam use. Work and health characteristics were the independent variables. All variables were assessed using a self-report questionnaire and negative binomial regression was adopted to estimate rate ratios (RR). Sedentary behavior, being overweight, physical activity, alcohol consumption, tobacco use, burnout and high stress were not associated with any outcome. The presence of chronic diseases (RR = 1.27 to 4.25) and disability due to musculoskeletal disorders (RR = 1.25 to 2.52) was positively associated with all outcomes. Higher other consultations (RR = 2.13 and 1.94), laboratory (RR = 1.36 and 1.31) and imaging tests (RR = 1.50 and 1.42) were found in teachers with musculoskeletal pain and health insurance. Those with common mental disorders presented higher use of medical (RR = 1.50) or other consultations (RR = 1.41), as well as the emergency service (RR = 1.43). Length of employment was positively associated with other consultations (RR = 1.56 to 3.50) and imaging tests (RR = 1.28 to 1.39). Inadequate school infrastructure and musculoskeletal pain were associated with higher medical consultations (RR = 1.46 and 1.51), while problems related to dust and voice disorders were associated with higher use of the emergency service (RR = 1.60 to 1.99). Although the associations varied according to the outcome, the main predictors of health services were the presence of disability, chronic disease, musculoskeletal pain and common mental disorders. These variables should be considered to monitor and promote health care accessibility or reduce costs associated with health service use among elementary teachers.
Land use change, policy dynamics and urban governance: A case study of urban village redevelopment in Shenzhen
Authors: Tu Xuan , Zhang Xukun
Published: October 2023

Urbanization in China is a complex process. The expansion of urbanization has pushed the government to tackle the long existed rural/urban divide by redeveloping urban villages. However, not many studies have focused on the relationship between urban redevelopment and urban governance in relation to specific policy elements, that is, how land use change and policy dynamics reinforce urban governance. By conducting a case study of urban redevelopment in Shenzhen, this article first evaluates the redevelopment background, theoretical perspectives on land use and the policy context of urban villages. Based on the analysis of the case, it was concluded that land use change has played a significant role in urban governance, in which the policy dynamics of urban villages in China are crucial to understanding the redevelopment process. Findings show that an integrated approach was adopted to redevelop the village, which combined both government and community forces. Furthermore, the forces of land use change and the policy dynamics manifested in a co-management process engaged by stakeholders, and eventually reinforced urban governance.
Soufisme et Hadith dans l’Égypte ottomane
Authors: Chouiref Tayeb
Published: October 2023

L’œuvre écrite de ʿAbd al-Raʾūf al-Munāwī (m. 1622) est l’une des plus riches et des plus importantes du xie/xviie siècle en langue arabe. Il s’intéressa à toutes les sciences islamiques de son époque. À ce titre, il incarne parfaitement l’idéal d’encyclopédisme et de polygraphie que l’Égypte ottomane a hérité de son époque mamelouke. Tout en étant l’héritier de nombreux savants marqués par le soufisme, al-Munāwī a su proposer des vues en nette rupture avec le consensus. Ce faisant, il est amené à tenter une réhabilitation d’Ibn Sīnā et d’Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Būnī. Les écrits d’al-Munāwī constituent une excellente illustration de la convergence du soufisme et du Hadith qui fut amorcée durant la période mamelouke et s’amplifia au début de l’époque ottomane. Reprenant la tradition de l’herméneutique soufie du Hadith, al-Munāwī l’enrichit d’apports importants comme ceux d’al-Ġazālī et d’Ibn ʿArabī. Il donne ainsi à cette tradition une ampleur rarement égalée.
Incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Precision Medicine
Authors: Nayak Arpita , Patnaik Atmika , Satpathy Ipseeta , Patnaik B. C. M. , Khang Alex
Published: October 2023

This narrative analysis research investigates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in precision medicine. It focuses specifically on how AI technology may be used to improve precision medical practice and patient outcomes. The combination of artificial intelligence (AI) with precision medicine has the potential to revolutionize health care. Precision medicine is a type of healthcare that considers an individual's genetic, environmental, and behavioural characteristics. The resource-based view (RBV) theoretical framework is used in this study to give a lens through which to explore the many components required in incorporating AI for precision medicine. These components include AI technology, resource acquisition, resource utilization, resource heterogeneity, and resource complementarity. This study attempts to provide light on the possible benefits, and future consequences of incorporating AI in the framework of precision medicine through a complete narrative analysis.
Computer Vision for Nondestructive Quality Control of Superconducting Materials in Medical Practice
Authors: Hrybiuk Olena , Mintser Ozar , Anh P. T. N.
Published: October 2023

In the course of the experimental research, a universal COMSRL program for processing optical source images, including the possibility of streaming data analysis, has been developed. The mathematical model of the program is also developed. Operations of mathematical morphology can be applied to digital image processing in various fields and are particularly useful in medicine. It is important to choose the right shape and size of the structural element, and then you can get great benefit from this method of image processing. The universal COMSRL program has been tested in laboratory experiments. It is recommended to use it in related fields of activity, not only in medicine. The authors present an algorithm for gradient optimization of target functions based on adaptive estimates of lower order moments. The proposed method is simple to implement, computationally efficient, requires little memory, is invariant to diagonal scaling of gradients, and is well suited to problems with large amounts of data and/or parameters.
Review on Healthcare Quality Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Sree Pokkuluri Kiran , Usha Devi N.
Published: October 2023

Machine learning methods have emerged as powerful tools for enhancing healthcare quality by leveraging large datasets and identifying patterns that can inform decision-making and improve patient outcomes. This review explores the application of machine learning in healthcare quality, focusing on areas such as disease diagnosis and prognosis, personalized treatment planning, predictive analytics, fraud detection, and remote care. Machine learning algorithms have demonstrated promising results in disease detection, enabling early and accurate diagnoses. By analyzing patient data, including medical images, electronic health records, and genetic information, these algorithms can provide insights into disease progression and prognosis. Moreover, medical history, and treatment response data, leading to improved treatment effectiveness and reduced adverse events. Predictive analytics techniques facilitate the identification of patients at risk of adverse events, enabling proactive interventions to prevent complications and improve patient safety.
Applications of Information Management Systems (IMSML) in Medical Laboratories
Authors: Obeta Uchejeso Mark , Njar Valerie Esame , Etukudoh Nkereuwem Sunday , Ejinaka Obiora Reginald
Published: October 2023

A MLIMS is a software used in medical laboratories to manage testing activities and operation of the laboratory services. MLIMS plays a very important role in the utilization and archiving of medical laboratory tests' results, thereby providing overall quality of healthcare. A computerized MLIMS evolved to collect, record, arrange, display, back up results, and manage the medical laboratory finances in a suitable way. A survey was carried out among medical laboratory staff in Nigeria with the aid of Google form shared in WhatsApp platforms and responses taken for their use, applications, and security of MLIMS. From the survey result, 81.8% are aware of using MLIMS in medical laboratory practice; 98.2% accept the use of MLIMS application in medical laboratory practice; 97.3% agree with the result sharing with clients through MLIMS and Internet; but 59.4% use equipment that is MLIMS compliant or linked in their facilities; 50% have security in their MLIMS and computers; and 43.6% have WiFi or internet services for 24hrs in their facilities
Machine Learning in Precision Medicine Revolutionizing Healthcare in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Samanta Durga Prasad Singh , Anh P. T. N.
Published: October 2023

In the post-COVID-19 era, machine learning is reshaping healthcare by advancing precision medicine. This study explores the impact of ML applications on disease analysis, patient care, and risk prediction. Through extensive literature review and bibliometric analysis, the authors uncover global trends and collaborations, highlighting prolific contributions from countries like the U.S., China, and the U.K. Ethical considerations and challenges are addressed, emphasizing the potential of ML-powered precision medicine to transform diagnostics, treatment, and patient outcomes in a collaborative and responsible manner. In the dynamic landscape of post-COVID-19 healthcare, the imperative for smart healthcare solutions and precision medicine systems has intensified.
Long-term impact of COVID-19 requiring elevated oxygen support and safety of prolonged positive pressure ventilation
Authors: Salvotti Francesca , Pellegrinelli Riccardo , Geroldi Veronica , Leidi Francesca , Scipione Vittorio , Flamminio Gigliola , Pastori Antonella , Agabiti-Rosei Claudia , De Ciuceis Carolina , Rizzoni Damiano , Boari Gianluca Edoardo Mario
Published: October 2023

In this study, we analyzed long-term sequelae in patients hospitalized at Montichiari Hospital (Brescia, Italy) during the COVID-19 acute phase, who needed a high-flow oxygen treatment. The follow-up evaluation has been performed after more than one year from discharge through a quality-of-life phone interview, standard laboratory tests, chest computed tomography, and global spirometry with an evaluation of the diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO). In our analysis, we found that patients who needed high FiO2 support during the acute phase, independently from the device used to administer it, showed a long-term heavy burden of pulmonary consequences: more than half of patients presented radiological alterations and persistent dyspnea or DLCO alterations; about 17% of them had alterations compatible with pulmonary fibrosis. Further analysis included a comparison of long-term consequences in patients treated with different devices. An interesting result was that prolonged positive pressure ventilation treatment didn’t seem to cause persistent pulmonary damage and thus could be considered a safe approach. In conclusion, this study confirms the heavy quality-of-life impact of moderate to severe COVID-19 and highlights the importance of recognizing patients who will benefit from rehabilitative programs and customized follow-up depending on the acute phase disease severity.
Prevalence and correlates of excessive fatigue among Moroccan school adolescents: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Moustakbal Marouane , Maataoui Souad B.
Published: October 2023

Excessive fatigue in adolescents is a growing concern as it impacts various aspects of their lives. Research on its prevalence and contributing factors in specific populations, especially in developing countries, is scarce. This study examines the prevalence of excessive fatigue among Moroccan adolescents and its association with demographic characteristics, parasomnias, depressive symptoms, and academic performance. In this cross‑sectional study, we assessed excessive fatigue among 800 Moroccan adolescents (aged 12‑20 years) in Settat province, using a comprehensive questionnaire including Pichot's Fatigue Scale (PFS), Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ‑9), parasomnia questionnaire, and demographic questionnaire. The primary outcome was excessive fatigue, while covariates included demographic factors, physical health, regular exercise, depressive symptoms, and specific parasomnias. Associations were analyzed using cross‑tabulation analysis, chi‑squared tests, and correlation analysis. Excessive fatigue was prevalent in 8.4% of participants. Female adolescents had significantly higher adjusted odds of experiencing excessive fatigue than male adolescents, with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 3.07 [95% CI (1.48, 6.37), P=0.003]. Excessive fatigue was significantly associated with nightmares, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations. A strong positive linear correlation was observed between fatigue and depressive symptoms (r=0.746, P0.001). This study highlights the prevalence of excessive fatigue among Moroccan adolescents, emphasizing the importance of addressing gender‑specific issues, sleep habits, and mental health support. Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and explore the role of lifestyle and socio‑cultural contexts.
Preoperative Wire Localization
Authors: Krishnan Prasad , Das Sayan
Published: October 2023

A novel use of preoperative wire localization to aid in the removal of small deep-seated soft tissue nerve sheath tumors is described. Wire localization is commonly used in breast surgery, and applying this technique in neurosurgery will enable the surgeon to directly reach the lesion with smaller incisions and prevent unnecessary soft tissue dissection.
Cardioembolic Stroke in Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm, A Case Report
Authors: Thomas Vineeth V , Thomas Joel M , Iyadurai Ramya
Published: October 2023

A case of cardioembolic stroke in a patient with sinus of Valsalva aneurysm. The patient presented with chief complaints of syncope, with slurring of speech and a history of deviation of angle of mouth to the right side, which resolved over one day. Examination revealed no focal neurological deficit. CT Brain revealed a lacunar infarct over the left frontal cortex. Echocardiography showed sinus of Valsalva aneurysm of the non-coronary cusp. Hence a diagnosis of cardioembolic stroke secondary to thrombus present in the sinus of Valsalva of the aneurysm was considered. This is a rare presentation of Sinus of Valsalva as a cardioembolic stroke.
Assessment of Myocardial Function by Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Ozturk Unal , Ozturk Onder
Published: October 2023

Background:

Acute stroke is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Myocardial injury is an important complication of acute cerebrovascular events. Neurogenic stress cardiomyopathy (NSC) is a condition of acute myocardial systolic dysfunction that can be observed after acute cerebrovascular events.

Objective:

In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between myocardial function assessed by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study screened 97 patients (males, 42; females, 55; 65 ± 16 years) with acute ischemic stroke. Around 17 patients were excluded and 80 patients were studied. Patients were divided into two groups based on the calculated NIHSS score (Group 1, NIHSS score <16; Group 2, NIHSS score ≥16). Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data for all patients were collected. Cardiac function was evaluated by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography within 48 h of admission to the neurology care unit.

Results:

There were no significant differences in the demographic parameters of patients. The absolute value of global longitudinal systolic strain (GLS) was significantly higher in Group 1 patients than in Group 2 patients (21.4 ± 2.2 vs 15.9 ± 2.7, P = 0.0281). We found that thirteen patients (22%) had normal LVEF and abnormal LV GLS in Group 1 (P = 0.036). Eight patients (36%) had normal LVEF and abnormal LV GLS in Group 2 (P = 0.042). E/e', QT on ECG, and serum troponin levels were significantly higher in Group 2 patients than in Group 1 patients (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:

Our results suggest that GLS is associated with stroke severity on admission in patients with acute ischemic stroke. GLS is an indicator of myocardial deformation with a different from LVEF. GLS can detect early myocardial dysfunction despite preserved LVEF.