bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O superendividamento do consumidor - à luz da lei 14.181/2021
Authors: Train Emanuella Thais dos Santos , Moreira Taciane Maria Bravo , Pinto Rafael dos Santos , Robles Marcelina Ferreira da Silva
Published: May 2023

Com a transformação no perfil de consumo, houve um expressivo comprometimento da renda dos consumidores, e consequentemente surgiram os prejuízos de sua subsistência física, emocional e social. A facilitação do acesso ao crédito sem a devida regulação estatal promoveu a ampliação dos riscos relacionados às relações de consumo, em especial na vulnerabilidade do consumidor. Vejamos, portanto, que o superendividamento dos consumidores corresponde em um problema econômico, social e jurídico. E, diante da ausência de regulamentação para este problema social, o superendividamento tornou-se objeto de atividade legislativa desde 2012 no Congresso Nacional. Em 2021, no Brasil, o Presidente da República sancionou a Lei n° 14.181/2021, então denominada de Lei do Superendividamento, que atualiza o Código de Defesa do Consumidor e o Estatuto do Idoso para incluir regras de prevenção ao superendividamento dos consumidores, bem como regulamenta os procedimentos para renegociação de dívidas. Dito isso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral realizar uma análise da norma, bem como os avanços e limites da lei brasileira no enfrentamento do superendividamento dos consumidores. Utilizando-se do método de pesquisa qualitativa, à qual tem por base estudos realizados para criação, aprimoração e posteriores a promulgação da norma, que defendem a prevenção e tratamento do consumidor no Brasil. Ainda, o trabalho sustenta a importância da nova lei brasileira, identificando, a partir de seu texto normativo, seus limites de atuação na prevenção e no tratamento eficaz do superendividamento de consumidores.
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE RAINWATER HARVESTING: UNVEILING THE CONCERNS OF RESIDENTS IN YILO KROBO MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Eshun Fatima , Frimpong Louis Kusi , Gbedemah Francis Shine , Korsah Araba Mbrowah
Published: May 2023

Purpose –– The study aimed at investigating residents' concerns about rainwater harvesting and its use among households in the Yilo Krobo Municipality.

Methods –– The study used questionnaires to solicit the views of residents in the Yilo Krobo Municipality, and the results were analysed using descriptive and nominal logistic regression approaches.

Findings –– The study found that residents have concerns about the quality of rainwater, which has implications for their harvesting and usage. They were also concerned about the mode of collection as well as the storage facilities used for storing rainwater. Variables such as age, occupation, and education were factors contributing to residents’ desire to harvest rainwater.

Conclusion & Recommendation –– The study concluded that people’s concerns about the quality of rainwater influence their desire to harvest it. Respondents with low education and farmers tend to harvest rainwater. The study recommends education on how to harvest and store rainwater to reduce contamination in the water.
Suggesting a framework for students’ academic perspective-taking in secondary social science education
Authors: Mathé Nora Elise Hesby
Published: May 2023

Contributing to secondary students’ perspective-taking is one of the main purposes of social science education in school, closely related to the democratic mandate. Previous literature has distinguished between interpersonal and academic perspective-taking, both deriving from theories on social perspective-taking (Gehlbach et al., 2012; Sandahl, 2020). The purpose of this article is to argue for and discuss a framework for facilitating academic perspective-taking in secondary social science education. The framework combines an existing model of perspective-taking with recent deliberative and agonistic democratic theory to integrate disciplinary perspectives, students’ per­spectives and perspectives from broader social and political debates and processes. In presenting the framework, I argue that and discuss how perspectives from deliberative and agonistic theory can contribute to and have different implications for social science classroom practice in secondary school. To contribute with practical implications of the article’s theoretical contributions to social science didactics research, I outline some didactic opportunities for working with perspective-taking, focusing on the specific purpose of the activity.
Att söka efter den meningsskapande studenten
Authors: Löfström Jan
Published: May 2023

I denna artikel analyseras vilket utrymme ges åt studenters personliga meningsgivande aktivitet i historieundervisning i de finländska läroplanerna för historia som nu är i kraft. Temat är relevant med tanke på att historia ofta nämns som ett skolämne där studenter processerar frågorna kring identitet, livssyn och värden. Forskningsfrågan är var och hur studenternas processerande av sitt personliga förhållande med historia hänvisas till i läroplanerna. Materialet utgörs av kapitlen på historia i läroplansgrunderna för den grundläggande utbildningen (2014) och för gymnasiet (2019) och bedömnings­kriterierna för slutbedömningen i den grundläggande utbildningen (2020). Metod är kvalitativ teoristyrd innehållsanalys. Resultatet är att studenters personliga menings­givande aktivitet bara hänvisas till i beskrivningen av historieundervisningens allmänna uppdrag och inlärningsmål och i bedömningskriterierna men inte i beskrivningen av historieundervisningens innehåll. Studenten som en meningsgivande aktör syns inte där undervisningens innehåll mest konkret utstakas; det betyder att där finns lite inspiration för historielärare att diskutera historiens personliga mening i klassrummet. Detta kan förklara varför finländska studenter har haft svårigheter att begripa, till exempel, varför frågor om historiska orättvisor kan upplevas som transgenerationellt relevanta och levande.
Mellan mål och mening
Authors: Persson Anders
Published: May 2023

Tidigare studier av bedömning i historia och samhällskunskap i den svenska skolan har företrädelsevis handlat om vad lärare bedömer, eller vad elever presterar (Berg & Persson, 2020). I den här artikeln är syftet istället att undersöka hur olika förståelser av dessa båda skolämnens elev-emancipatoriska potential aktualiserar olika typer av ut­maningar och möjligheter i lärares bedömningsuppdrag. Datainsamlingen bygger på åtta timmeslånga intervjuer med lärare som undervisar på gymnasiet i ett mellansvenskt län.
Diskussionen om vad som skapar förutsättningar för en ny generation att förstå och kanske förändra sin egen och andras situation framstår ofta som polemisk. Medan vissa betonat betydelsen av vilken (redan etablerad) kunskap som förmedlas (jfr Young, 2013), har andra framhållit värdet av att låta undervisningen utgå från den enskilde elevens eller samhällsgruppens unikt situerade intressen, frågor och behov (jfr t.ex. De Lissovoy, 2010; Tur Porres et al., 2014).
I de åtta lärarsamtalen framträder denna avvägning mellan det på förhand givna och det situerade, emellertid i mindre grad som ett antingen/eller. I den lärarprofessionella bedömningspraktiken tycks avpassningen snarare ta dialektisk form i mötet mellan ämnesinnehåll och elev. Samme lärare kan både ge uttryck för anspråk som aktiverar utmaningar förknippade med förutsägbarhet, och rymma skildringar av en strävan att låta bedömningsprocessen bli så öppen som möjlig (jfr Biesta, 2009). Det sätt som eleven visar sig och träder fram i ämnet tycks sätta avtryck i, men är inte ensamt av­görande för, frågan om vad undervisningen ges för innehåll.
Samhällskunskapsnarrativ: En studie av samhällskunskaps-undervisning som en väv av berättelser
Authors: Blennow Katarina , Olson Maria
Published: May 2023

I den här casestudien gör vi en narrativ analys av samhällskunskapsundervisning i svensk gymnasieskola. Genom analysen vill vi understryka vikten av att uppmärk­samma kontextuella och situerade begränsningar och möjligheter när det gäller reperto­aren av legitima berättelser i samhällskunskapsundervisningen och dess tillhörande forskning. Elevernas försök till meningsskapande och agerande i mötet med ämnesinne­hållet, analyserat med hjälp av begreppen handling, karaktär och genre, synliggör i vilken utsträckning och på vilka sätt eleverna infogar kulturella berättelser i ämnes­undervisningsrepertoaren genom sitt eget ämnesberättande. Resultaten indikerar gränser och öppningar för samhällskunskapsundervisning som förutbestämt ”sannings-sägande” genom analysens fokus på elevers unikt situerade och kollektiva samman­vävning av sina ”egna” erfarenheter med etablerade kulturella och politiska kunskaps­repertoarer.
Vi hävdar att det i ämnesberättelserna finns en potential till förnyelse av både samhället och samhällskunskapsundervisningen. Om sammanvävningen av narrativ i undervisningen inte uppmärksammas, menar vi att det finns en risk för att förnyelsen av samhället och av samhällskunskapsundervisningen går vilse, eller åtminstone störs, på ett oönskat sätt.
Labor Market under the Influence of Covid -19 and the Need for Changes in the Labor Code
Authors: Velçani Majlinda , Draci Parashqevi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to show how the labor market has changed after Covid-19, the need to adapt to these changes and the birth of new professions. In Albania, as in other countries in the region and beyond, the spread of covid-19 brought consequences in the field of employment, both in terms of employment levels and new mentalities and job profiles. Analyzed and what size work from home took, can it be one of the newest ways to work being applied by all countries. Undoubtedly Covid-19 brought radical change, it is already certain that the professions and the labor market post Covid-19 will not be the one we are used to and have acted on so far. Obviously all this change will not only require intervention from economic and social actors to adapt to the new conditions, but also need an intervention in the Code of Labor and bylaws for further specification of work from home, or as it is otherwise called telework.
The Concept of Child Well-Being: Parenting and School
Authors: Kashahu Xhelilaj Ledia , Orzeł Dereń Kinga
Published: May 2023

This century is characterized by dramatic changes in all aspects of human life. Technological changes, the covid-19 pandemic and accompanying factors, fierce competition in every direction and especially in the labor market, have increased the pressure on families and children and added uncertainty and dilemmas for the future. In this context, the well-being of families and the younger generation is in question. In this study, the authors focuses on the concept of well-being and the theories on which it is based as well as the changes that this concept has undergone for several decades. They analyze the objective and subjective well-being of children based on the Theory of Ecological Systems by Urie Bronfenbrenner (1992). Based on literature review, there is a high variation in the definition of the term well being. The lack of clarity on the full meaning of the term is seen as a potential factor in the misuse of this concept by professionals who support the well-being of children in schools. The authors addresses the role of the school family in the well-being of children by highlighting the importance of a systematic assessment of their subjective well-being. Finally, strategies and policies at various levels are discussed, which should be followed to ensure the well-being of new generation

 

Received: 1 October 2022 / Accepted: 10 November 2022 / Published: 18 November 2022
Language, Culture and Worldviews by Twentieth-Century Anthropologists
Authors: Dema Alma , Tërshalla Risvan
Published: May 2023

Twentieth century anthropologists, starting from the 40s-50s were more focused on language and culture. At the turn of the century, Humboldt hypothesized the unique design of each language, which encodes a distinctly distinct view of the world. This idea was further propagated by Edward Sapir, who argued that “the worlds in which different societies live are different worlds, distinct above the world.” Given Humboldt's hypothesis and Edwart Sapir's idea of language and culture, we will try to answer questions such as: Does the language of a people shape the way things are thought and perceived? Is the view of a people coded in its own language and structured by its own grammar unique? The way language is used to communicate in social situations is increasingly becoming the focus of theoretical interest. Thus the theory of transformational linguistics presupposes that the main function of language is that of reference, that is, to make statements about the world. The world is built and operates on cultural diversity and its being.
 
Received: 5 October 2022 / Accepted: 10 November 2022 / Published: 18 November 2022
La mediación respecto del derecho de alimentos en el Ecuador: Una forma ágil y efectiva de solucionar estos conflictos
Authors: Basurto Aguilera Karla Katherine , Barragán García José Gabriel
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo detalla la normativa aval del proceso alternativo de resolución de conflictos conocido como mediación, así como su relación con el derecho de alimentos y su procedimiento. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la eficiencia y eficacia de la mediación respecto del derecho de alimentos a favor de niñas, niños y adolescentes, partiendo de un enfoque normativo que explora las características de la mediación familiar como una solución efectiva de conflictos, tendiente a la búsqueda y preservación, así como a la garantía de los vínculos familiares. El sostén de esta investigación se constituye en la explicación de los mecanismos alternativos de resolución de conflictos con énfasis en la mediación, así como el análisis del derecho de alimentos y la importancia de la mediación familiar como una vía eficaz para tratar este tema y lograr la satisfacción de este derecho de manera efectiva.
The Neutrophil/Lymphocyte and Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratios of Pregnant Women Who Underwent the 75-g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test to Predict Gestational Diabetes
Authors: TOPDAĞI Yunus Emre , DEMİROĞLU Çağdaş , ŞAHİN Ahmet Ziya
Published: May 2023

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy. Early diagnosis and treatment are important; the condition can cause both maternal and foetal complications. Today, single-/double-bolus oral 50–100-g glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) are preferred. We explored whether the peripheral blood platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and/or neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) could guide diabetes screening of a target group (rather than all pregnant women).

Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of Sanko University Hospital from January 2010 to January 2020. Pregnant women in gestational weeks 24 to 28 who underwent 75-g OGTTs were included. Patients were evaluated by dividing them into two groups. Group 1 included 300 women with GDM. Group 2 included 300 healthy pregnant women who were negative on the OGTT test. We retrieved patient ages, gestational weeks, all blood count data derived during pregnancy, fasting blood glucose levels, heights and weights, and body mass indices.

Results: Leukocyte and neutrophil counts were significantly higher in the diabetic patient group than in the control group (both p < 0.01). The NLR and PLR differed significantly between the two groups (both p < 0.01), but the demographic data did not.

Conclusion: Increase in white blood cell count, and elevations in the PLR and NLR, independently predicted GDM. Blood NLR and PLR can also be used as a GDM screening test. The NLR and PLR (markers of inflammation) were significantly increased in pre-diabetic and diabetic patients. The NLR and PLR may usefully predict pre-diabetes and GDM.
Predictive Role of Posterior Communicating Artery Spasm on Axonal Degeneration in Oculomotor Nerve Root Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Experimental Study
Authors: ZEYNAL Mete , ŞAHİN Mehmet Hakan
Published: May 2023

Background: The oculomotor nerve root's medial aspect in the cisternal space is closely associated with the posterior communicating artery and receives blood supply from it. This study investigates whether ischemic damage to oculomotor nerve roots results from posterior communicating artery spasm in subarachnoid hemorrhages.

Methods: A total of 18 rabbits participated in this study. Baseline pupil diameters were measured using sunlight and ocular tomography. Rabbits were divided into control (GI, n=5), SHAM (GII, n=5; 0.75 cc serum physiologic injection), and subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced groups (GIII, n=8; 0.75 cc autolog blood injection). Pupil diameters were re-measured after the experiment and daily for three weeks. The animals were observed for one week before euthanasia. The posterior communicating artery vasospasm index (VSI) was determined using the wall surface/lumen surface ratio. Stereological methods were employed to examine the normal and degenerated axon densities of the oculomotor nerves. The Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to evaluate degenerated axon density (n/mm2) and VSI values. A p-value of less than 0.005 was considered significant.

Results: Degenerated axon numbers (n/mm2) and VSI values of the posterior communicating artery were as follows: 3±1/0.936±0.212 in GI; 18±4/1.578±0.235 in GII; and 212±34/2.515±0.347 in GIII. The p-values were p
Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Tanaman Rimpang pada Siswa Kelas XI di MA Sabilul Ulum Mayong
Authors: Lubab Haqimatul , Febrianti Febrianti , Siswanto Nafisa Alvy , Octaviani Rizky Galuh
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif  yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat miskonsepsi tanaman rimpang pada remaja. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah three-tier test terdiri dari tiga tingkatan yaitu soal dengan tiga jawaban pengecoh, tingkat keyakinan jawaban dan alasan jawaban. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengisian kuesioner dan tes diagnostic, kemudian data di analisis menggunakan CRI (Certainty of Response Index). Hasil Penelitian di ketahui 46, 3% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi dan 27, 3% paham pada konsep. Miskonsepsi terhadap tumbuhan rimpang yang terjadi pada siswa dikategorikan tinggi. Implikasi penelitian ini, pendidik dapat menganalisis miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh siswa, dan menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang cocok supaya miskonsepsi tersebut tidak terulang kembali.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA PADA WANITA KARIR DAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP ANAK (Studi Kasus Persamaan Gender)
Authors: Sitorus Nadrah
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini membahas hubugan komunikasi keluarga pada wanita karir dan ibu rumah tangga dalam membentuk sikap anak (study kasus tentang persamaan gender). Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mencantumkan komunikasi  keluarga seperti pola komunikasi antarpersonal, konsep gender, karakteristik keluarga istri bekerja, karakteristik istri tidak bekerja, kondisi keluarga antara ibu bekerja dan menjadi ibu rumah tangga.Penulis menemukan banyak perbedaan antara ibu yang bekerja diluar dan ibu yang tidak bekerja. Masing-masing mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Setelah membaca tulisan ini, pembaca dapat membedakan kelebihan dan kekurangan pada setiap tulisan yang penulis buat
Kesetaraan Gender Dan Dominasi Laki-Laki: Konstruksi Peran Perempuan Dalam Dakwah
Authors: Susanti Hasibuan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi peran perempuan diantara  dominasi laki-laki dalam bidang dakwah. Eksistensi perempuan dalam lingkup dakwah sangat terbatas karena dakwah merupakan wilayah public bagi laki-laki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka (Field research) dengan menjadikan buku sebagai data utama. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah Dalam pemahaman gender, laki-laki dan perempuan dipisahkan berdasarkan wilayahnya. Perempuan identic dengan wilayah domestic yang notebanenya dapur, kasur dan sumur, sedangkan laki-laki menguasai wilayah public yang identic dengan karir dan pekerjaan. Sebagai upaya rekonstruksi dalam dakwah, perempuan harus berdaya melalui jalur pendidikan untuk mengangkat martabatnya. Selain itu alur yang dapat dikuasi perempuan adalah menjadi pelaku dakwah atau da’I, dan mad’u sebagai penerima dakwah. Kalaupun perempuan tidak dapat menguasai wilayah public untuk menyampaikan dakwahnya sebagai da’I, maka perempuan dapat menggunakan sosial media sebagai wadahnya. Selain itu ketika perempuan menjadi mad’u, maka perempuan harus memilih majelis yang memberikan pelatihan demi pemberdayaan ekonomi sebagi bekal untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri agar setara dengan laki-laki.
Peran Majelis Taklim Nurul Huda dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keagamaan Masyarakat di Desa Getas Gebyur
Authors: Nur Hanifah
Published: May 2023

Majelis Taklim termasuk lembaga pendidikan tertua dalam Islam dan keberadaannya bisa dikatakan sebagai fenomena yang unik. Secara garis besar majelis ta’lim mempunyai tujuan yaitu untuk mensyiarkan dakwah islam yang merupakan realisasi nilai-nilai ajaran agama Islam yang dimanifestasikan dalam struktur masyarakat tertentu. Jelas bahwa Majelis Taklim ini memiliki peran penting bagi masyarakat luas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran Majelis Taklim Nurul Huda di Desa Getas Gebyur dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap praktik keagamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan jamaah dan pengurus majelis taklim Nurul Huda dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan keagamaan masyarakat, yaitu: 1. Sebagai wadah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat melalui kegiatan kajian rutinya serta adanya peningkatan dalam hal beribadah, 2. Meningkatkan tali silaturahmi antar jamaahnya dalam setiap kegiatannya, 3. Sebagai bentuk bantuan sosial masyarakat, seperti membantu pembangunan TPQ, ikut menjenguk orang yang sakit, dan lainnya.
Peran dan Tantangan Jurnalisme Islam dalam Penyampaian Informasi di Era Digital
Authors: Fachrur Rizha
Published: May 2023

This article aims to see how the role and challenges of Islamic journalism in conveying information to the public. The method used is library research, so the data used is completely based on library research and primary sources related to the article discussion. The results show that the concept of conveying information in Islamic journalism is to prioritize the truth and accuracy of information and is loaded with Islamic values. The role of Islamic journalism in conveying information includes being critical of the environment, renewing creative and contemporary ideas, maintaining and developing the values of Islamic treasures, and uniting the Muslim community. The challenge faced by Islamic journalism today is that there are still few mass media with Islamic nuances that are able to compete with the general mass media in conveying information to the public.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN SINEKTIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MAHASISWA PAI DI IAI TAFAQQUH FIDDIN DUMAI
Authors: Maisuhetni Maisuhetni
Published: May 2023

The main focus of this study was the lowerness of creative thinking ability in PAI students. One strategy that can be implemented to improve PAI students’ creative thinking ability is Synectic Learning. In the learning process, the student’s face with an out of mind problems, give a chance to create a new way when look something, self expression, and approach the problems. The aim of this study was to dercribe the effect of synectic learning through the improving creative thingking ability in PAI students. This study used quasy-experimental design with the non equivalent control group. The students in experimental group have synectic learning while the students in control group have conventional learning. The population of this study was the S1 PAI students of IAI Tafaqquh Fiddin in second semester academic year 2020/2021. The sample taken in this study was done with use purposive sample technique. Among 5 grades, e grade was choosen as the reaserch sample they are grade E as experimental group and grade D as control group. This study used the creative thinking ability test and observation sheet instruments. The data from pretest and posttest result was analyzed quantitatively to find the mean difference of the gain of students’ creative thinking ability in experimental and control groups. According to the data analysis results obtain that the average of normalized-gain in experimental group with synectic learning was significantly better than that the average of normalized-gain control group with conventional learning.
LITERASI DIGITAL MAHASISWA BKPI FITK UIN SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hasibuan Ali Daud
Published: May 2023

This study describes the digital literacy of students BKPI FITK State Islamic University of North Sumatera Utara (UIN-SU) in Medan. Quantitative descriptive method was used in doing this study. There were 191 students BKPI FITK UIN-SU Medan in 2021 being samples for this study. The instrument of this study was questionnaire using a five-likert scales. Data obtaining process was conducted by utilizing google form which was shared to students. The results of study revealed that students’ digital literacy score is 70 which means average. The highest aspect of students’ digital literacy is safety aspect which shows score 20.68 and the lowest one is skill aspect namely 15.36. Based on sex type, female-students’ digital literacy is higher than male-students. Female-students’ digital literacy score is 73.19, meanwhile male-students is just 71.48. Moreover, digital literacy of students graduated from public senior high school is higher than students graduated from Islamic boarding school or pesantren. Specifically, the score of the former is 75.14 and the latter is 69.50.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI TANAH JAMBO AYE
Authors: Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: May 2023

To make teacher to be more professional workforce, it needs coaching in form of continuous and sustainable supervision. In additions, their professional performance is also need to be paid attention, respected, and acknowledged. In creating the educator’s competency, it needs academic supervision which is aimed to give service and assistance to develop a situation of teaching learning in a classroom. The essence of academic supervision is to coach the teacher to increase the quality of learning process. Therefore teacher is the core in learning which consists of  lessons/materials, syllabus, choosing the strategy/method/technique of learning, the use of media and information technology in learning, assessing the process and the result of learning and class action research. Academic supervision in each school is inevitably needed to increase the quality of learning, result of students’ learning, and curriculum in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Tanah Jambo Aye.
EKSISTENSI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MENJAGA NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DENGAN MENGUATKAN KEBUDAYAAN DI MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Kasman  , Rohman
Published: May 2023

The implementation of Islamic education is not as simple as reversing palm of hand, moreover, the variety of values also affect to the social norm in the era of information technology now. New cultures that comes from external was unable to restrain, it is caused alot of information that easy to find in whole area. So that it touchs the norm of our life in society. This study aims to know the role of the government of Mandailing Natal in maintaining the values of Islamic education in this challenging era. The methode of this study uses qualitative research. That collecting data three steps, that are interview, observation, and documentation study. Furthermore, in analyzing data the researcher also use some steps, namely; data collecting, data display, data reduction, the last conclusion. The result of this study found that the government of Mandailing Natal strives to keep the norms of Islamic education by toughing culture, and tradition. Those are seen in some ways; cultural character education through tradition education; the training of culture and art of Mandailing that developing Islamic nature; tahfidz alquran building; local cultur tourism in Islamic verse.
Proses Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Ramayulis
Authors: Febriani Febriani , Rehani Rehani , Zalnur Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the process of Islamic education in the perspective of Ramayulis. This research is descriptive qualitative with literature study method. The data collection technique used in this study is the documentation technique. This research was conducted by collecting data, analyzing, studying and exploring the thoughts of Ramayulis regarding the process of Islamic education through his works, such as books or other sources that discuss the process of Islamic education from Ramayulis. The results of this study indicate that the learning process in Islamic education is the same as education in general, but what distinguishes it is that in Islamic education the learning process and outcomes are always inherent in Islam, Islam underlies learning activities, interpreting changes that occur and animating subsequent activities. In the learning process there are several aspects that support the creation of learning as expected, 1) learning principles, 2) learning pillars, 3) learning energy and 4) forms of the learning process.
Physiological and morphometric characteristics of Pachycereus pringlei (S.Watson) Britton & Rose seedlings applying organic manures
Authors: Seminario Peña Joselyn Vanessa , Nieto-Garibay Alejandra , Troyo-Diéguez Enrique , Murillo-Amador Bernardo , Medel-Narváez Alfonso , Terrazas Teresa
Published: May 2023

The establishment of Pachycereus pringlei seedlings is a scarce event; soil conditions are one of the factors attributed to its high mortality rate in the early stages of development. The use of organic manures as a substrate helps to improve the structure, porosity, and density of the soil where they live, in addition to providing nutrients that would benefit the roots, increasing the possibility of their establishment during the emergence stage. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different proportions of organic manures as a sown substrate in the emergence and establishment of Pachycereus pringlei seedlings, using nine treatments of organic manures in a completely randomized experimental design with four replications. The variables measured were emergence rate (ER) and percentage (EP) and their indices, seedlings’ morphometric, and physiological characteristics in the establishment stage. The results showed that the evaluated variables in the emergence and seedling establishment phase indicate the preference for natural substrate and organic manure combinations in proportions of 50 and 30%, respectively. The analysis of variance showed significant differences regarding the morphometric and physiological variables of the stem and root of the evaluated treatments. The emergence and establishment analyses show that cardon seedlings under different organic manure treatments and controlled conditions had excellent survival results compared to the low rates of recruitment and survival reported under natural conditions. Similarly, the implementation of organic manures improved the physiological and morphometric characteristics of the cardon seedlings compared to the control treatment with the natural substrate.
Identification of Bloodstains on Different Fabrics after Washing with Commonly Used Detergent in Malaysia
Authors: Syed Mohd Daud Sharifah Mastura , Sundram Saranya
Published: May 2023

Bloodstains as physical and biological evidence encountered in number of crimes will provide vital information to define a type of crime and link a suspect to the scene of a crime. This research will enlighten the identification of bloodstain on different types of fabrics which were washed with detergents prior to applying Kastle-Meyer (KM) tests. All six types of fabric were stained with blood and soaked in commonly used detergents in Malaysia for a various soaking time. It is found that Dynamo detergent shows the highest percentage in removing the bloodstain from all those six fabrics. Besides, soaking time interval of 60 minutes in all detergent showed the maximum removal of bloodstains compared to 20 minutes which has minimal ability to remove bloodstains. Among all the fabrics, cotton showed the maximum percentage of bloodstain retention after washing with all the detergent. The finding of the study would help forensic investigator to trace invisible bloodstain such as in washed clothing in order to solve the crimes.
E-Vendor Acceptance Among Students: A Quantitative Approach
Authors: Khisam M. N. , Ghani N. S. A. , Hussain M. H. A.
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of this empirical study is to examine how perceived security and privacy, perceived usefulness, social norms and cost of communication impact acceptance of e-vendor among students. To examine these effects, the study employed university students. The sample size consisted to 200 students from Management and Science University, Shah Alam campus. Standardized instruments were used to measure the study variables and regression analysis was used to test these relationships. Results of the study revealed that all the variables has an impact on acceptance of e-vendor, with a variation on the strength of such impact. Security was the strongest predictor of the acceptance of e-vendor
Interactive Courseware: Untangle the Misconceptions in Cell Division
Authors: Shamsudin Nurul Hazwani , Balasuntram Runesha , Jeram Ezatul Haneem , Devadas Laksheeta
Published: May 2023

Hacking the Science of Cell Division” was developed to unravel an alternative framework for the misconceptions in meiosis and mitosis among secondary school students. The application of Needham’s Five Phase Constructivism Model which contains an orientation phase, generation of ideas, restructuring ideas, application of ideas, and reflection phase was used to carry out this project. Questionnaires on courseware evaluation were distributed to 123 Form Four students from science stream classes in two different schools in Selangor. The research instrument consisted various attributes, including content, interactivity, navigation, and screen design. The result of each analysed item indicated a mean range between 3.95 and 5.00. It can be concluded from the data analysis that students were generally pleased with the outcomes of the courseware and did not feel that it was a waste of their time. Hence, “Hacking the Science of Cell Division” can be utilised to overcome the misconceptions in meiosis and mitosis among secondary students.
Knowledge Sharing and Learning Process of Students
Authors: Jesuthasan Sutharsini , Umakanth N. , Dineshkumar Sabina
Published: May 2023

The present purpose study is to investigate students' knowledge about the attitude of their classmates and the factors that can motivate or inhibit them. Exchange the Faculty of Management Studies and Commerce students in University of Jaffna. The main purpose of the study is to find out how students share the knowledge or information they have received. To reach that purpose the present study involved a quantitative approach by concerning the design of surveys as well as the population. FMC students from University of Jaffna at University of Jaffna. Researcher used specifically The SPSS software version 20.0 had used for the data analysis purposes. Based on this study main finding is that, technology availability and self-efficacy & trust are the major determinants of knowledge sharing behavior among students. And finally some recommendations are given by the author it also give more support and the direction to future work
Curcumin in Turmeric as Treatment for Eye Inflammation
Authors: John Edward Nagar , Ado Elmo
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe research wants to find out if curcumin in turmeric is effective in treating inflammations of the eye. Theresearch also aims to determine if curcumin is an irritant. To answer these questions, curcumin wasextracted and eyedrops were made to be tested on animal models of eye inflammation. Results show thatsigns of inflammation was alleviated with the use of the eyedrops made from curcumin. The study alsofound out that curcumin is practically non-irritative. The study shows the potential use of curcumin as anophthalmic drop, capable of eliminating eye inflammations.
Kaygı Nevrozunun Psikanalitik Kuram Üzerinden İncelenmesi: Bir Vaka Örneği
Authors: KAKIRMAN MOROĞLU Aygül , ÖZCAN Ceylin
Published: May 2023

Psikanaliz literatüründe nevrozun tanımı, Oidipal dönem sorunsalından doğan, herhangi bir organik nedenselliğe dayanmayan, iç ruhsal çatışmalarla bağlantılı ve semptomlara dayalı bilinçdışı düşlemleri içeren ruhsal bir yapı olarak belirtilmiştir. Freud kaygı nevrozu olguları üzerine ilk görüşlerinde, bastırılmış dürtü enerjisinin dönüşüme uğrayarak kaygı şeklinde ortaya çıktığını ileri sürerken; daha sonra “Ketlenme, Belirti ve Kaygı” adlı eserinde ilk kuramını tersine çevirerek, kaygıyı, ayrılma ve nesnenin kaybı korkusu karşısında benlik sınırında beliren bir duygulanım olarak betimler. Ayrıca bu eserinde kaygıyı üretenin bastırma olduğu fikrinden vazgeçerek, kaygının bastırmayı ürettiğini dile getirir. Bu çalışmada, Freud’ un kaygı nevrozu tanımlamasına uyan 41 yaşındaki yetişkin erkek danışanın psikanalitik kuram üzerinden nasıl ele alındığı anlatılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, danışanın yaşadığı ayrılık kaygısı karşısında kullandığı savunma mekanizmaları analiz edilmiş; danışanın psikanalitik tanı bağlamında nevrotik kişilik örgütlenmesine sahip özellikleri incelenmiştir. Danışanla bir üniversitenin klinik psikoloji doktora programı kapsamında süpervizyon sürecinde toplam on iki seans yapılmıştır. Çalışmada danışanın olgu öyküsü sunulduktan sonra, psikanalitik kuram çerçevesinde nevrotik kişilik örgütlenmesine sahip danışan ile yapılan psikoterapi süreci yorumlanmıştır.
Ortoreksiya Nervoza İçin Bir Derleme ve Şema Terapi Modeli Çerçevesinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KARATAŞ Hasan , HOCAOĞLU UZUNKAYA Ayla
Published: May 2023

Ortoreksiya Nervoza, sağlıklı yemeye ilişkin patolojik bir saplantıyı ifade eden ve sağlığa verilen aşırı önemden dolayı yeme davranışında kısıtlamaların ortaya çıkması hali olarak ifade edilebilir. Sergilenen belirtiler açısından, pek çok psikolojik rahatsızlıkla benzerlikler ve farklılıklar içeren ON, henüz herhangi bir tanısal sınıflandırma içerisinde yer almamaktadır. Ortoreksiya Nervoza’ya yönelik yürütülen çalışmalar şu an çok yeni olmakla birlikte, araştırmacılar tarafından artan bir ilgi mevcuttur. Kanıt temelli psikoterapi yaklaşımlarından birisi olan Şema Terapi, bireylerin yaşamında karşılaştığı psikolojik sorunların temelinde, yaşamlarının erken dönemlerinde karşılanmayan temel duygusal gereksinimlerim olduğu ifade eden bir psikoterapi modelidir. Şema Terapi modeli, özellikle kronik yaşam sorunları ve örüntülerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ortoreksiya Nervoza’ya ilişkin güncel literatürde yer alan çalışmaların derlenmesi ve Şema Terapi çerçevesinden Ortoreksiya Nervoza’ya yönelik değerlendirmek yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar, Ortoreksiya Nervoza’nın diğer psikolojik rahatsızlıklardan ayrılan temel noktalarının var olduğunu ve ayrı bir psikolojik rahatsızlık olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Şema Terapi modeli çerçevesinde Ortoreksiya Nervoza’ya yönelik yürütülecek çalışmalar, ON için etkili bir psikoterapi sürecinin yürütülmesi açısından oldukça önemli olacaktır.
I RISCHI DI UNA REGOLAMENTAZIONE DEL FENOMENO “FAKE NEWS”. ALCUNI ESEMPI EUROPEI
Authors: Russo Vincenzo
Published: May 2023

Il fenomeno della manipolazione dell'informazione ha radici antiche, eppure oggi, nell'epoca della post-verità, grazie alle nuove tecnologie ed alle scienze informatiche, viene in rilievo con forza dirompente, rivendicando un nome proprio che lo contraddistingua dal passato: questo nome è fake news.

Le fake news possono minacciare il diritto ad informarsi e ad essere informati, possono orientare l'opinione pubblica e dunque alterare le procedure democratiche, possono diffondere messaggi e sentimenti d'odio.Per questo, il fenomeno delle fake news sembra richiedere una regolamentazione.

Ma quali sono i rischi di un intervento legislativo che disciplini il fenomeno? Una legge sulle fake news è utile alla libertà di espressione ed alla democrazia, oppure finirebbe per ridurre gli spazi di libertà e di democraticità?

Il problema è affrontato dalla prospettiva europea, con l'analisi di tre approcci legislativi diversi (Francia, Germania e Italia) e con un'indagine empirica sul fenomeno delle fake news in Italia attraverso l'utilizzo di un software per l'analisi testuale.
DA HOSTILIDADE AO EXTERMÍNIO
Authors: Nobre Vitor Guidoni , Rosa Pablo Ornelas
Published: May 2023

O linchamento, enquanto fenômeno social que envolve uma complexa e violenta gramática, está consolidado na sociedade brasileira, atingindo a população de diversas cidades do país. Embora essa prática seja antiga e tenha ocorrido nas mais distintas épocas e regiões do planeta, o Brasil no século XXI figura como um dos países que mais comentem esse tipo de violência, conforme constatou Martins (2019). Objetivando apresentar uma análise da incidência deste fenômeno ocorrido no Espírito Santo nesta última década, propusemos a construção de um artigo que contemplasse os resultados de uma pesquisa documental que investigou os linchamentos físicos ocorridos na Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória – RMGV entre os anos de 2010 e 2020. Por intermédio da utilização de dados documentais extraídos de fontes jornalísticas digitalizadas, localizamos 153 casos singulares e, ao os identificarmos, fizemos um tratamento cuidadoso acerca das informações colhidas que foram analisadas a partir de uma perspectiva foucaultiana, sobretudo, através da chave do racismo de Estado.
Die Gewährleistung der Informationssicherheit in der Ukraine – Verwaltungs- und strafrechtliche Maßnahmen
Authors: Mazepa Svitlana , Bratasyuk Oksana
Published: May 2023

Im folgenden Aufsatz wird die nationale Gesetzgebung der Ukraine und ausländische Quellen in Bezug auf eine effektive Informationssicherheit des Staates und der Gesellschaft analysiert, und zwar es handelt sich um einzelne Mechanismen der Umsetzung der Informationspolitik in Form von administrativer und strafrechtlicher Verantwortung für Straftaten im Informationsbereich. Es wurde versucht, eine Reihe von Konzepten zu verbessern, die in dieser Forschung von zentraler Bedeutung sind: Informationssicherheit, Informationssphäre, Informationsdelikte. Es werden Vorschläge zur Reform der nationalen Rechtsvorschriften und der Strafverfolgungspraxis im Zusammenhang mit der Informationssicherheit gemacht, um sie an europäische Standards anzugleichen. Die Autoren haben die geltende Gesetzgebung bezüglich der Ordnungswidrigkeiten, des Strafgesetzbuchs der Ukraine und anderer Gesetze und Verordnungen sowie wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen umfassend untersucht, um die wichtigsten Merkmale der verwaltungs- und strafrechtlichen Verantwortung im Bereich der Informationssicherheit in der Ukraine zu ermitteln und die vorrangigen Schritte für die Gesetzreform festzulegen. Außerdem wurde auch ein Überblick der aktuellen Straftatbestände im Informationsbereich verschafft und vorgeschlagen, die Normen der administrativen Verantwortung zu vereinheitlichen und Handlungen, die im Zusammenhang mit Fake News, Propaganda, fingerten Bombenanschlägen und Cyberstalking stehen, unter Strafe zu stellen.
Implementation of Notarial Acts by Notaries in Wartime Conditions: Notarizing a Last Will and Testament
Authors: Butryn-Boka Nataliia
Published: May 2023

The wartime and its challenges that Ukraine is currently facing have created the need for immediate action on the part of the state in order to, among other objectives, ensure the protection of proprietary and other economic rights of natural and juridical persons in our country. Immediately after declaration of the martial law regime, the Ukrainian government made a provision to suspend the operation of all Unified and State Registers in order to protect the information contained in them and prevent an unauthorized access. For the time being, however, some of the State Registers are gradually resuming their activities, which enables the citizens to regain access to such notarial services as, for example, drafting and notarizing wills. The martial law regime forces the state to constantly adjust to newly emerging realities, which also affects the implementation of notarial acts that now have to be performed in accordance with certain demands and limitations imposed for the duration of the martial law.
Die Auslegung des Arbeitgeberbegriffes in Artikel 15 Absatz 2 Buchstabe b) des Doppelbesteuerungsabkommens Schweiz-Deutschland
Authors: Hornstein Pascal
Published: May 2023

Grenzüberschreitende Einsätze von Arbeitnehmern sind aus der globalisierten Welt nicht mehr wegzudenken. Mit dem erhöhten Aufkommen von Remote Work im Zuge der Covid-19-Pandemie verstärkt sich dieser Trend. Zugleich sind Unternehmen für die damit einhergehenden Compliance-Risiken sensibilisiert. Diese verwirklichen sich nicht selten in Form starker Reputationsschäden, hoher Strafzahlungen sowie Anwaltskosten für Internal Investigations- und Rechtstreitigkeiten mit den Steuerbehörden. Das vorliegende Werk befasst sich mit der Auslegung des Arbeitgeberbegriffes im Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen (DBA) zwischen der Schweiz und Deutschland. Davon hängt häufig ab, in welchem Staat ein Arbeitnehmer im Fall der grenzüberschreitenden Entsendung zu einer anderen Konzerngesellschaft oder der internationalen Arbeitnehmerüberlassung bzw. des Personalverleihs besteuert wird und welche Gesellschaft in welchem Staat zum Lohnsteuer- bzw. Quellensteuerabzug verpflichtet ist. Berücksichtigt werden hierbei die spezifische Sicht sowohl der Schweiz als auch Deutschlands sowie die Besonderheiten des DBA im Vergleich zum Musterabkommen der OECD. Der Großteil der Ausführungen ist auch auf die DBA Deutschlands und der Schweiz mit jeweils anderen Staaten anwendbar. Daneben enthält das Werk auch relevante Bezüge zur Auslegung von Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen im Allgemeinen sowie der Berücksichtigung konzerninterner Arbeitnehmerentsendungen durch Verrechnungspreise.
Perceptions of plagiarism by students at the University of Economics in Bratislava
Authors: Maierová Eva
Published: May 2023

Plagiarism undermines the very purpose of obtaining education, and plagiarising final theses diminishes the value of university education in society. Therefore, it is necessary to tackle this issue in all university courses, including foreign language courses. Stemming from the definition of plagiarism and its classification the paper aims to analyse how students perceive plagiarism. The analysis of students’ perception of plagiarism is based on a questionnaire distributed among students at the University of Economics in Bratislava. A Likert scale was used to measure students’ attitudes. The goal of the study is to provide the ground for a better understanding of plagiarism from students’ viewpoints and thus help find effective ways how to eliminate this phenomenon.