bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of User Experience on Donation Interest through The Digital Wallet Applications
Authors: Tandy Apriliani Dwi , Hidayatullah Maulana Syarif
Published: June 2021

AbstractTechnological developments that have penetrated the financial sector have provided convenience and comfort for the public in digitally transacting, including in donating. The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic has also required people to work from home, so that donation transactions made through digital applications are very relevant to be implemented. This study aims to see the effect’s comparison of user experience on the donation interest through the digital wallet applications of Gopay, OVO, DANA, and LinkAja in teachers and staffs who work at the Vocational High School 1 Jambi City. The method used is the non-probability sampling with a sample size of 118 respondents. The measurement of user experience in this study used simplicity, security, and convenience factors. Analysis of comparative used the Kruskal Wallis H test with SPSS version 25 software. The results showed that there were differences in simplicity, security, convenience and user experience between the interest in donating users through the digital wallet application of Gopay, OVO, DANA, and LinkAja. This study is based on the author’s thoughts so that the originality can be responsible.AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi yang merambah sektor keuangan, telah memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan bagi masyarakat dalam bertransaksi secara digital, termasuk dalam berdonasi. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 juga telah menuntut masyarakat untuk beraktivitas dari rumah, sehingga transaksi berdonasi yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi digital sangat relevan untuk diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaruh user experience terhadap minat berdonasi melalui aplikasi dompet digital Gopay, OVO, DANA, dan LinkAja pada Guru dan Staf yang bekerja di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode non-probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 118 responden. Pengukuran user experience pada penelitian ini menggunakan faktor kemudahan, keamanan, dan kenyamanan. Analisis perbandingan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis H dengan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemudahan, keamanan, kenyamanan, dan pengalaman pengguna antara minat berdonasi pengguna aplikasi dompet digital Gopay, OVO, DANA, dan LinkAja. Artikel ini didasarkan pada pemikiran penulis sehingga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan keasliannya.
Health Education Specialists’ Attitudes toward End-of-Life Education And Planning
Authors: Kruse-Diehr Aaron J , Piontek Amy
Published: June 2021

This study explored attitudinal differences of Certified Health Education Specialists (CHES) and Master Certified Health Education Specialists (MCHES) toward providing end-of-life education. From a national CHES/MCHES list, we stratified health education specialists by geographic location then randomly selected participants. In our sample (N = 373), older individuals, those who cared for terminally ill persons/families, and those who had death and dying education had more positive attitudes toward providing end-of-life education. We offer three approaches to address the advance care-planning crisis: 1) providing additional end-of-life education to medical professionals, 2) assisting medical schools with incorporating experiential learning, and 3) community outreach.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SERVICE IN CARING FOR THE ELDERLY : A FIELD STUDY IN THE NURSING HOME OF AIN TÉMOUCHENT, ALGERIA
Authors: BOURICHE Mohammed , BENMOHRA Linda Latifa
Published: June 2021

Social service is one of the humanitarian professions, and an important topic, which carries in its folds, handling of many aspects, including, the elderly category and the reality of their livelihood in social care institutions and centers. This phenomenon has emerged in several societies, including the Algerian society. Through this study, we will try to know the role of social service in caring for the elderly residing in social shelters, or what is known as the home for elderly persons, in addition to identify the skills provided by social service owners for the elderly in the care center, and the reality of their life in these centers as well as most of the methods used by social service In helping the elderly, so that the forms were posed as follows: How can the social service play its effective role in caring for the elderly? What are the methods and methods used? From the aforementioned, it must be pointed out that any study cannot be scientific except on the basis of a specific and clear methodological method in order to complete the research. We have relied in our study on two important aspects, one that includes the origins and definitions, principles and characteristics, as well as the theories of social service The second part dealt with the field study, as well as presenting and analyzing the findings
THE EFFECT OF THE ARABIC LANGUAGE IN DISTINGUISHING AN ACCEPTABLE HADITH FROM REFUSED HADITH -AN ANALYTICAL STUDY-
Authors: IZAARYENE Mouna
Published: June 2021

This research tries to shed light on the extent of the interest of hadith scholars in the Arabic language, by presenting practical models that highlight some areas of the influence of the Arabic language in distinguishing between the accepted hadith from the refused. The study ended with an important conclusion: The need of the prophetic hadith for the Arabic language is no less than the need of the Arabic language for the prophetic hadith, as lack of knowledge in the Arabic language and the different connotations of its pronunciations may lead to an illusion of contradiction between some established and authentic hadiths which leads to challenging or questioning the authority of the Sunnah of Prophet or discrediting a trustworthy narrator, or modifying the wounded. Consequently, with ignorance of the Arabic language, authentic hadiths could become weak and non-existing Hadiths could become part of the sunnah of the Prophet
THE ADEQUACY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF ALGERIAN LAW IN PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: BOUGADOUM Yahiaoui Saliha
Published: June 2021

The assault on the environment is one of the most serious problems facing the world, as it threatens life in an environment that is supposed to ensure a healthy life in the present and in the future. The problem of environmental pollution and compromising its safety is not a recent matter, but the severity of the pollution and the acceleration of the expansion of its field is the matter. This research is not related the international conferences and treaties that have established mechanisms to protect the environment, but it is related to Algerian law and the mechanisms that it has put in place to preserve a healthy environment. There is no doubt that protecting the environment has become more than necessary. This is what led the Algerian legislator to issue many laws that contain texts to protect the environment and texts to criminalize in the event of assaulting it.
ARAB GULF STATES - ISRAELI RELATIONS
Authors: KHALEEL Anwer Ismael
Published: June 2021

This study dealt with the most important of those variables that stand behind the strengthening of relations between the Gulf Cooperation Council states and Israel in light of internal, regional and international circumstances, which had formed motives towards rapprochement in relations in a clear and overt manner after they were informal and not announced, and a realistic view of mutual interests was present in These relations, especially in recent years, so that each party can benefit from what is distinguished by the other side in an attempt to get rid of the effects of the problems facing both parties, and therefore these relations had started a new phase towards more cooperation in several areas. Relationships, as leaders on both sides realize it. several important results, the most important of which was that the reformist principle in these relations was clearly advanced in these relations, which could constitute an important engine for the development of these relations in the future.
New Hypertensive Retinopathy Grading Based on the Ratio of Artery Venous Diameter from Retinal Image
Authors: Triwijoyo Bambang Krismono , Sabarguna Boy Subirosa , Budiharto Widodo , Abdurachman Edi
Published: June 2021

Medical research indicated that narrowing of the retinal blood vessels might be an early indicator of cardiovascular diseases; one of them is hypertensive retinopathy. This paper proposed the new staging method of hypertensive retinopathy by measure the ratio of diameter artery and vein (AVR). The dataset used in this research is the public Messidor color fundus image dataset. The proposed method consists of image resizing using bicubic interpolation, optic disk detection, a region of interest computation, vessel diameter measuring, AVR calculation, and grading the new categories of Hypertensive Retinopathy based on Keith-Wagener-Barker categories. The experiments show that the proposed method can determine the stage of hypertensive retinopathy into new categories.
Genetic Algorithm Solution for Transfer Robot Operation
Authors: Tsymbal Oleksandr , Bronnikov Artem , Gudkov Yevhenij
Published: June 2021

The proposed article presents the research of decision-making processes for control system of transport robot, acting inside warehouse. The analysis shows the growing importance of warehouse systems for flexible integrated system. Such warehouse operations, like loading/uploading pallets and sending goods to distribution center can be fully automated by applying robots and some examples are known. Simultaneously, the wide introduction of transport robots with extended possibilities is still limited. Application of intelligent robot can significantly improve properties of warehouse systems, making them closer to Industry 4.0 standards. The functioning of a transport robot can be described as a Travelling Salesmen Problem with numerous solutions that must be effectively limited. Genetic algorithms are proposed as a basis for path generation. The algorithms and software are implemented to model warehouse transfer robots using an Arduino-robot. The results of testing show the effectiveness of the developed algorithms, software and hardware system.
REVOLUTIONS AND HUMANISTIC MEANING OF HISTORY
Authors: Rozov Nikolai S.
Published: June 2021

The role of social revolutions is considered in two interrelated contexts: the meaning of history and modernization. The meaning of history is interpreted as a success of the historical selftest of humanity in building large intra- and interstate systems of formal institutions and organizations (Gesellschaft) that would provide the most favourable conditions for the development of various small informal, based on trust and solidarity communities (Gemeinschaft) and for a full value (free, worthy and meaningful) life of individuals of the current and future generations. This global historical self-test needs to overcome the harsh obstacles: from scarcity of resources to group selfishness, inescapable temptations to hegemony, conflict, violence, and exploitation. Modernization with its five main lines occurs to be extremely significant for the historical success of the global self-test. Bureaucratization and capitalist industrialization are ambiguous, while secularization, democratization and ensuring of creative freedom fully correspond to the meaning of history thus understood. Revolutions interact with the main lines of modernization in a complicated way. They destroy old bureaucracies and create new ones, lead to secularization or its reversal, contribute to the development of capitalism or destroy the markets of the capital, labour and land, lead societies to democracy or to even greater authoritarianism, open up freedom to cultural creation or suppress it. Revolutions are the most effective but also the most controversial phenomena, both in terms of modernization and in terms of the meaning of history as a global self-test of the human race.
THE REPRESENTATIONS ON THE CONTEMPLATIVE AND ACTIVE LIFE IN EARLY HELLENISTIC PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Brovkin Vladimir
Published: June 2021

It is established that the question of the preferred way of life was actualized in the early Hellenistic philosophy. For many philosophers, the contemplative and the active life were equivalent. This position was held by Demetrius of Phalerum, early Stoics, probably Xenocrates and Menedemus of Eretria. Dicaearchus preferred an active life. Aristotle, Theophrastus, and Epicurus preferred the contemplative life. Unlike Aristotle and Theophrastus, Epicurus viewed the contemplative life not as an end, but only as a means of achieving serenity. It was also found that the high value of active life in early Hellenistic philosophy was due to the preservation of the polis system and the formation of Hellenistic monarchies, which opened up wide opportunities for philosophers to participate in political activities. The desire for a contemplative life was associated with the crisis of the polis system.
BIOPOLITICS AS AN ASPECT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN NON-LIBERAL POLITICAL REGIMES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PRC)
Authors: Kshevin Nikolai , Simonenko Olga
Published: June 2021

The article focuses on the potential applicability of biopolitics to modern elements of public administration in non-liberal political regimes on the example of China. M. Foucault's biopolitics is a rather difficult concept to use for the analysis of modern countries of the East due to the initial connection of the concept to the Western intellectual tradition. Based on analysis of the various researches in biopolitics, we propose to look further into strategies for expanding the concept to determine the most suitable for the study of public administration in non-liberal political regimes on the example of the PRC. It is noted that modern China, being an example of a non-liberal political regime, has signs of biopolitical state governance. It is concluded that biopolitics as a technology of power over the population is not an exclusive part of liberal governance.
IS IT POSSIBLE TO DEVELOP ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT SCHOOL?
Authors: Farnicka Marzanna , Nowosad Inetta
Published: June 2021

Entrepreneurship will make it possible for young people to adapt to the employment market and participate in not only professional but also social and personal adult life effectively and satisfactorily. This article aimed to emphasize the way of developing entrepreneurship in the educational practice. The base of reflection as Culturally Relevant Pedagogy and Karney’s definition of entrepreneurship. These approaches may open schools as environments for the coordination of all processes hidden in their culture on the way to effectiveness. The category of entrepreneurship understood as a personal and organizational feature, an attitude, an activity mode, and a path of individual and institutional development were considered. When introducing challenges connected with the development of Entrepreneurship, some tools were described which make it possible to evaluate the changes taking place in the didactic process. This means that reflection on the process of development of must appears in various implementation spaces. It would be observable both at the level of individual development (students’ and teachers’ competencies), about activities undertaken within an organization, as well as changes in organizational climate and overall educational environment.
Tamgi czy runy? Miecz z okresu rzymskiego z Bregnet (Dania) zdobiony znakami symbolicznymi
Authors: Biborski Marcin
Published: June 2021

Zusammenfassung: Tamgas? Runen? Inkrustierte Zeichen auf dem Schwert von Bregnet (DK)Bei den Erdarbeiten in der Umgebung von Bregnet neben Nørregård auf Jütland kam ein gebrochenes Schwert ohne Spitzenpartie zutage. Das Schwert dürfte wohl aus einem weiteren Raum stammen. Der Bruch an der Schwertklinge deutet darauf hin, dass diese aus hartem, wahrscheinlich gehärtetem Stahl gefertigt worden sein dürfte. Schnittspuren sowie Dellen legen eine ähnliche rituelle Zerstörung nahe, wie sie bei den meisten Moorfunden zu beobachten war. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit verdienen jedoch die Reste von teilweise erhaltenen Verzierungen auf den beiden Klingenflächen. Es handelt sich dabei um Inkrustationen aus gelbem Metall sowie aus zum Teil erhaltenen Negativen derselben. Identifiziert werden konnten dabei ein gabelförmiges Motiv, dicht darunter ein doppeltes XX-Motiv wie auch weitere schwer zu deutende Zeichen, die zentral auf der Schwertklingenachse zu erkennen sind. Mit diesem Fund liegt uns das bislang einzige derartig verzierte zweischneidige Schwert aus der römischen Kaiserzeit vor. Es stellt sich nun die Frage, ob wir es hier mit Stammeszeichen (Tamgas) oder den Elementen einer Runenschrift zu tun haben, wie dies inzwischen bei manchen inkrustierten Lanzenspitzen aus dem europäischen Barbaricum beobachtet werden konnte.
Early Evidence for the Egyptian God Kheprer
Authors: Peterková Hlouchová Marie
Published: June 2021

Analysing early pieces of evidence for a phenomenon has always been a problematic task and it can be more difficult when dealing with a religious topic. Anachronistic approaches have often been projected in this kind of research, which brings inaccurate interpretations and findings. This paper concentrates on early testimonies for the ancient Egyptian god Kheprer, the deity of the morning sun and autogenesis. It discusses some previously suggested Predynastic, Early Dynastic, and Old Kingdom sources (such as finds of beetles in vessels, the so-called Libyan Palette, Giza writing board, figures of beetles, personal names and titles, Pyramid Texts) that can refer to the existence and belief in this deity. This study focuses mainly on the problematic issues in the interpretations of those finds, demonstrating thus that the only secure evidence for Kheprer comes from the Pyramid Texts.
Purple Ruins
Authors: Hladíková Kamila
Published: June 2021

Symbolic reconstruction of “purple ruins”—the abandoned ruins of traditional Tibetan buildings, monasteries, temples, and old manors of the aristocracy—has become one of the main topics of Tibetan Sinophone dissident writer Tsering Woeser. Her effort to preserve them not so much as testimonies of the glorious Tibetan past, but rather of the dark chapters of modern Tibetan history and as an indictment of Chinese rule in Tibet, has intensified during the last decade with the surge of commercialization and increase in mass tourism—trends that are rapidly changing the face of Tibet and the urban landscape of Lhasa. In her book Purple Ruins (Jianghong se de feixu), published in January 2017 in Taiwan, Tsering Woeser has combined a subjective perspective (poems, personal memories, interviews, etc.) with “folk tales” (minjian gushi) including legends, oral histories, and gossip, and with historical material. While reconstructing the image of both the “old” and the “new” Tibet in her book, she contests the official Chinese representations and narratives of Tibet, Tibetan history, and Tibetan culture, appropriating postcolonial theories to reinterpret Chinese imperial/colonial endeavors in Tibet from past to present. The aim of this paper is to examine how Tsering Woeser engages with the complexities of official Chinese representations of Tibet in an attempt to (re) construct the missing parts of modern Tibetan history that have been concealed or even intentionally erased by the Chinese official discourse and to (re)construct modern Tibetan identity against the background of the dominant Chinese culture and ideology.
AMİSOS NEKROPOLÜ’NDEN ROMA İMPARATORLUK DÖNEMİ’NE AİT BİR YER ALTI KAYA MEZARI VE MEZAR BULUNTULARI ÜZERİNE BAZI DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: ŞİRİN Orhan Alper
Published: June 2021

Amisos kentinin nekropol alanında ortaya çıkan yer altı kaya mezarı, ana mekân, defin nişleri ve klineleri ile kentin diğer yer altı kaya mezarı örnekleriyle benzer şekil ve yapım özelliklerine sahiptir. Mezar yapısı ayrıntılı olarak açıklanarak planın daha net anlaşılabilmesi için çizimlerle desteklenmiştir. Mezarda sadece pişmiş toprak amphora, unguentarium ve lagynoslar ele geçmiştir. Buluntuların mezardaki in-situ konumları, çizime işlenerek görsel olarak sunulmuştur. Mezarda ele geçen unguentariumlar, iğ ve torba gövdeli olarak iki farklı forma sahipken kendi içinde de çeşitli varyantları bulunmaktadır. Altı düz formlu olan amphora ise benzer örnekler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca mezar buluntularının dönemsel özellikleri üzerinde kısaca durulmuş olup analojileri yapılmış ve böylelikle tarihlendirmeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buluntular içinde bir tane unguentarium Geç Helenistik Dönem’e aitken diğer buluntular Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’ne tarihlenmektedir. Böylelikle iki farklı döneme ait buluntuların ele geçmesinden dolayı mezarın hangi dönemde kullanıldığına ilişkin çeşitli çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Özellikle Geç Helenistik Dönem’e ait bir buluntunun Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi buluntularıyla bir arada ele geçmiş olmasına ilişkin yorumlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca mezarın açık olan defin nişlerinin sonradan tekrar kullanılıp kullanılmadığına ilişkin çeşitli değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte mezarın defin nişlerinde ve klinelerde define (ya da definlere) ait herhangi bir kemik kalıntısı ele geçmemiştir. Sadece ana mekânda çok az yoğunlukta kemik parçaları gözlemlenmiş olup bu duruma ilişkin bazı hususlara değinilmiştir. Mezardaki çeşitli verilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda mezardaki buluntuların yoğunluğu Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nin M.S. 1. – 3. yüzyıl aralığını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Mezar buluntularını, defin (ya da definler) için libasyon amacıyla kullanılmış birer sunu kapları olarak değerlendirilmiş ve mezarın, M.S. 1. - 3. yüzyıl aralığında kullanım gördüğü anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada amaç, Antik Yunan - Roma dünyasının mezar tipleri ya da gömü adetleri/gelenekleri üzerine çıkarımlarda bulunarak bir değerlendirme yapmak değildir. Amisos nekropolünde ortaya çıkmış olan bir mezarı, buluntularıyla birlikte ele alarak değerlendirmek ve bölge arkeolojisi açısından gün ışığına çıkarmaktır.
RURAL STRUCTURE CULTURE IN GAZİPAŞA HASDERE VILLAGE
Authors: YILMAZ ERKOVAN Nisa
Published: June 2021

It would be insufficient to only consider “residences” within the scope of the definition of “rural architecture,” which emerge with local materials and traditions as a result of the needs of the area. The structures that complete rural life are fountains, barns, mosques, granaries, serens (bee house), chicken coops, cemeteries, and streets. All these structures together create a rural structure culture with factors such as climate, vegetation, and geography. This culture is shaped in line with the needs of its users who also participate in the construction phase. The subject of this research focuses on the components of the rural structure culture of Hasdere Village in the Gazipaşa District of the Antalya Province. The elements that constitute the rural structure culture of Hasdere Village (the first settlement of Gazipaşa) were examined and the effects of the relationship between nature and the environment on the settlement as well as its architectural structuring are discussed in this study. The rural structure components that were selected from this settlement—which has a scattered settlement structuring due to its location on sloping lands without a clear center—have been evaluated in the context of environmental and cultural relationships. By preserving and documenting the original architectural works of the local people in terms of both form and function, the purpose of this study is to support the cultural heritage and traditions so they are able to be transferred to future generations
Translation of Indonesian Cultural Terms in Rainbow Troops Novel: Investigating Translation Procedures
Authors: Yesi Yesi , Juniardi Yudi , Baihaqi Akhmad
Published: June 2021

This study is to identify the Indonesian Cultural Terms (ICTs) in Rainbow Troops as the English translated novel by Angie Kilbane from Laskar Pelangi original Indonesian novel by Andrea Hirata and to analyze the translation procedures of ICTs. A qualitative approach is applied in this research by using the content analysis. The result shows that there are five categories of cultural terms such as ecology; material culture; social culture; organizations/customs/ideas/activities/procedures/ concepts, and; gestures and habits. Thev highest percentage of ICT’s is 28.13% which is categorized into organizations, customs, ideas, activities, procedures, concepts. It is a novel with an educational background because it illustrates a lot of activities of teachers and students at school. The translation procedure mostly uses borrowing with 54.17% which proves some vocabulary deficiencies in translated novel since the translator could not find the equivalent cultural terms from the original novel.
Um ensaio sobre a cegueira: covid-19 e a humanização das ciências da natureza
Authors: Oliveira Roberto Dalmo Varallo Lima de
Published: June 2021

Quem deverá morrer para que a economia não pare? Se a estatística quantifica e faz uma estimativa para um número de mortos, quem julgará que tal número seja elevado ou baixo? As pessoas? O mercado? Pode a Ciência e Tecnologia nos dar essas respostas? Pode, então, o ensino das Ciências e Tecnologias ser humanizado? O presente ensaio se chama “Um ensaio sobre a Cegueira”, mas não se refere à obra de José Saramago – confesso que não teria habilidade para tal feito. Ele é um ensaio sobre as Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias, mas, principalmente sobre o seu ensino – ou sobre as diversas formas de ensinar sobre Ciência e Tecnologia. É um ensaio visceral porque foi escrito de forma datada durante a quarentena de uma pessoa que teve o privilégio de poder escrever um ensaio durante a quarentena. É um ensaio sobre Educação em Direitos Humanos escrito por uma pessoa que acredita na urgência de humanizar as Ciências da Natureza e o seu ensino. 
 
An essay on the blindness: Covid -19 and the humanization of natural sciences
Who should die for the economy doesn’t stop? If statistic quantifies and estimates the death numbers, who will judge that this number is high or low? People? The market? Can Science and Technology give us these answers? So, can science and technology teaching be humanized? The present essay is called “Blindness”, but it does not refer to the work of José Saramago - I confess that I would not have the skills to do this. It is an essay on the Natural Sciences and their Technologies, but, mainly on their teaching - or on the various forms about the use of Science and Technology. It is a visceral essay because it was written in a dated form during a quarantine by a person who had the privilege of being able to write an essay during a quarantine. It is an essay on Human Rights Education written by a person who believes in the urgent need to humanize Nature Sciences and its teaching.

 Keywords: Science education. Human rights education. Covid-19.
Diálogos sobre a dimensão subjetiva em tempos da pandemia do coronavírus
Authors: Zenaide Maria de Nazaré Tavares
Published: June 2021

O coronavírus (Covid‑19) chegou e instalou uma pandemia mundial, como um redemoinho revirando a vida das pessoas, das instituições e dos países, sem componente ideológico, condição econômica e discriminação social. Como uma resposta de séculos de domínio da ciência sobre a natureza, junto com a pandemia, a Amazônia e o Pantanal choram o extermínio dos animais e das florestas, como expressão da violência contra a Mãe Terra. O filho do homem e as matas chegam ao limite, denunciando o quanto a lógica do lucro destrói a terra e seus habitantes. Como uma pandemia afeta mentes e corações? Como o choque da pandemia do Coronavírus alerta de forma crítica os nossos modos civilizatórios de produzir o conhecimento e agir sobre a natureza construindo cultura? O texto pretende levantar pontos de reflexão em que a vida em pandemia afeta nosso dia a dia, nossos sentimentos, atitudes, modos de ser e agir, como pontos de interseção entre a psicologia e a sociedade, tendo como parâmetro ético e politico, a educação em direitos humanos.
 
Dialogues on the subjective dimension in times of the coronavirus pandemic
The coronavirus (Covid‑19) arrived and installed a worldwide pandemic, like a whirlwind overturning the lives of people, institutions and countries, without an ideological component, economic condition and social discrimination. As a response of centuries of dominance of science over nature, together with the pandemic, the Amazon and the Pantanal mourn the extermination of animals and forests, as an expression of violence against Mother Earth. The son of man and the woods reach the limit, denouncing how much the logic of profit destroys the land and its inhabitants. How does a pandemic affect minds and hearts? How does the shock of the Coronavirus pandemic critically alert our civilizing ways of producing knowledge and acting on nature building culture? The text aims to raise points of reflection in which life in a pandemic affects our daily lives, our feelings, attitudes, ways of being and acting, as points of intersection between psychology and society, having as an ethical and political parameter, education in human rights.

Keywords: Covid-19. Human rights. Subjectivity.
Adaptive Filtering Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Network based on Attention Mechanism
Authors: zhong Wu Cong , Dong Hao , jie Lin Xuan , tong Jiang Han , Wang Li quan , zhi Liu Xin , kai Shi Wei
Published: June 2021

It is difficult to segment small objects and the edge of the object because of larger-scale variation, larger intra-class variance of background and foreground-background imbalance in the remote sensing imagery. In convolutional neural networks, high frequency signals may degenerate into completely different ones after downsampling. We define this phenomenon as aliasing. Meanwhile, although dilated convolution can expand the receptive field of feature map, a much more complex background can cause serious alarms. To alleviate the above problems, we propose an attention-based mechanism adaptive filtered segmentation network. Experimental results on the Deepglobe Road Extraction dataset and Inria Aerial Image Labeling dataset showed that our method can effectively improve the segmentation accuracy. The F1 value on the two data sets reached 82.67% and 85.71% respectively.
Several Typical Paradigms of Industrial Big data Application
Authors: Shaolin Hu , Qinghua Zhang , Naiquan Su , Xiwu Li
Published: June 2021

Industrial big data is an important part of big data family, which has important application value for industrial production scheduling, risk perception, state identification, safety monitoring and quality control, etc. Due to the particularity of the industrial field, some concepts in the existing big data research field are unable to reflect accurately the characteristics of industrial big data, such as what is industrial big data, how to measure industrial big data, how to apply industrial big data, and so on. In order to overcome the limitation that the existing definition of big data is not suitable for industrial big data, this paper intuitively proposes the concept of big data cloud and the 3M (Multi-source, Multi-dimension, Multi-span in time) definition of cloud-based big data. Based on big data cloud and 3M definition, three typical paradigms of industrial big data applications are built, including the fusion calculation paradigm, the model correction paradigm and the information compensation paradigm. These results are helpful for grasping systematically the methods and approaches of industrial big data applications.
Adoption Factors of Enabling I4.0 Technologies and Benefits in the Supply Chain
Authors: Franceli José Carlos , Zilber Turri Silvia Novaes
Published: June 2021

Industry 4.0 technologies represent a new paradigm of integration of cyber-physical systems, information and communication solutions, with applications in many different domains. This topic has to date been vaguely explored in the realm of the social sciences; hence this study attempts to bridge this gap by investigating the challenges of innovation adoption, based on I4.0 technologies, more specifically the factors affecting adoption decisions. This paper, based on previous adoption literature, aims to identify the barriers and benefits generated in the Supply Chain. Given the nature and novelty of the technology, whose adoption is the primary theme of this study, a systematic literature review was developed. The results present a framework that connects adoption factors, enabling technologies of I4.0, and benefits to the Supply Chain. The Model can be easily adapted to serve as a tool in the evaluation and selection of technological innovations to be adopted.
A Video Note Taking System to Make Online Video Learning Easier
Authors: Han Haochen , Sun Yu
Published: June 2021

Recent coronavirus lockdowns have had a significant impact on how students study. As states shut down schools, millions of students are now required to study at home with pre-recorded videos. This, however, proves challenging, as teachers have no way of knowing whether or not students are paying attention to the videos, and students may be easily distracted from important parts of the videos. Currently, there is virtually no research and development of applications revolving specifically around the subject of effectively taking digital notes from videos. This paper introduces the web application we developed for streamlined, video-focused auto-schematic note-taking. We applied our application to school-related video lectures and conducted a qualitative evaluation of the approach. The results show that the tools increase productivity when taking notes from a video, and are more effective and informational than conventional paper notes.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Siswa-Siswi SMK Merah Putih
Authors: Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Septiana Laila , Maulana Yana Iqbal , Malik Fadli Ibnu
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Dalam kondisi Pandemi covid-19 saat ini, semua kegiatan yang biasanya dilakukan dengan offline menjadi online. Dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi (TI) menjadikan semua kegiatan berbasis online, begitu juga dengan Pendaftaran Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Pada SMK Merah Putih Bekasi. SMK Merah Putih merupakan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan swasta yang terletak di Kota Bekasi dengan mempunyai dua program bidang studi keahlian atau kejuruan, dimana diharapkan setelah lulus dapat langsung melamar pekerjaan. Banyak siswa yang ingin mendaftar ke SMK Merah Putih namun dikarenakan kuotanya sudah penuh dan kurangnya informasi yang didapatkan jadi tidak bisa untuk daftar di SMK Merah Putih. Proses penyampaian informasi PPDB dan segala administrasi masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga terjadi penumpukan data, kesalahan penulisan, serta keterlambatan penyampaian informasi. Dalam hal ini SMK Merah Putih membutuhkan sebuah website agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui informasi lebih cepat dan detail. Metode yang digunakan dalam merancang website PPDB ini adalah metode waterfall dengan harapan website ini dapat membantu kegiatan administrasi PPDB. Dengan adanya website pengelolaan data administrasi kesiswaan lebih efisien serta meminimalisir kesalahan dalam penginputan data.

 

Kata kunci: pendaftaran, sistem informasi, waterfall.

 

Abstract: In the current conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic, all activities that are usually carried out offline have become online. By utilizing Information Technology (IT) to make all activities online-based, as well as the New Student Registration (PPDB) at SMK Merah Putih Bekasi. SMK Merah Putih is a private Vocational High School located in Bekasi City, which has two field of expertise or vocational study programs, where it is hoped that after graduating, you can directly apply for jobs. Many students want to register at SMK Merah Putih but because the quota is full and the lack of information obtained, they are unable to register at SMK Merah Putih. The process of submitting PPDB information and all administration is still done manually, resulting in data accumulation, writing errors, and delays in submitting information. In this case, SMK Merah Putih needs a website so that the public can find out information more quickly and in detail. The method used in designing this PPDB website is the waterfall method with the hope that this website can help PPDB administrative activities. With the website, student administration data management is more efficient and minimizes errors in data entry.

 

Keywords: registration, information system, waterfall.
Efecto del procesamiento de cacao negro en el contenido y actividad antioxidante de compuestos fenólicos
Authors:   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, vía a San Mateo s/n, Manta, Ecuador, Santacruz Terán Stalin Gustavo , Mantuano Morán Wellington Alex ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, vía a San Mateo s/n, Manta, Ecuador
Published: June 2021

El chocolate es un producto que tiene gran aceptación entre los consumidores. Se conoce que los compuestos fenólicos presentes en frutas y vegetales aportan beneficios a la salud, sin embargo, estos pueden ser afectados por agentes como la temperatura y el oxígeno. En el presente trabajo se investigó el efecto del procesamiento de cacao en el contenido y la actividad antioxidante de compuestos fenólicos. Se tomaron muestras de cinco etapas del proceso de una planta productora local de chocolate: semilla en baba, semilla seca, nibs de cacao, licor de cacao y chocolate. Las muestras fueron sometidas a un proceso de extracción alcohólica para la obtención de los compuestos fenólicos. Posteriormente, mediante los métodos de Folin-Ciocalteu y del radical ABTS•+ se cuantificó respectivamente el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y su actividad antioxidante. Los resultados mostraron variación en el contenido de compuestos fenólicos a lo largo del proceso. Las semillas en baba presentaron el menor contenido y el chocolate el mayor contenido de compuestos fenólicos. Con respecto a la actividad antioxidante esta fue menor para el chocolate conjuntamente con el licor y los nibs, mientras que fue mayor para las semillas en baba.
Influencia del mucilago de cacao (Theobroma cacao) en las características fisicoquímicas y sensoriales de la cerveza artesanal
Authors:   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Facultad Ciencias Agropecuarias, Av. Circunvalación, Manta, Manabí, Ecuador, Pilligua Ronald Luigi , Barre-Zambrano Roy Leonardo ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Facultad Ciencias Agropecuarias, Av. Circunvalación, Manta, Manabí, Ecuador, Mendoza-Gonzáles Aldo Eduardo ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Facultad Ciencias Agropecuarias, Av. Circunvalación, Manta, Manabí, Ecuador, Lavayen-Delgado Edison ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Facultad Ciencias Agropecuarias, Av. Circunvalación, Manta, Manabí, Ecuador, Mero-Santana Robert ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Facultad Ciencias Agropecuarias, Av. Circunvalación, Manta, Manabí, Ecuador
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la influencia del mucilago de cacao (theobroma cacao) en las características fisicoquímicas y sensoriales de la cerveza artesanal. Se establecieron 4 concentraciones de mucilago de cacao (1%-3%-7%-10) y 4 concentraciones de mosto (99%-97%-93%-90%), en el cual se aplicaron 4 tratamientos y un testigo. Posteriormente se determinó el mejor tratamiento mediante un análisis sensorial con 40 panelistas no entrenados, donde se evaluaron sabor, olor y color; para ello se aplicó un análisis estadístico no paramétrico Kruskal-Wallis, dando como mejor resultado al tratamiento 1 (1%mucilago - 99% mosto). Se procedió a realizar análisis fisicoquímico y microbiológico dando como resultados: Anaerobios: 3,9x104 ufc/ml, mohos: <1x10 upc/ml, levaduras: 1,18x105 upc/ml. y los análisis fisicoquímicos: Acidez (expresada como ácido láctico): 0,26%, arsénico: <0,1 mg/dm3, carbonatación: 3,8 L CO2/L bebida, cobre: 0,088 mg/dm3, grado alcohólico a 20ºC: 5,3%v/v, hierro: 2,103mg/dm3, pH: 4,28, plomo: <0,01mg/dm3, zinc: 0,087mg/dm3, valores que están en el rango establecido por la NTE INEN 2262:2013.
A comparative study on the VOCs sensing behaviors of various ZnO nanostructures
Authors: Nguyen Minh Vuong  , Dinh Tien Dung  , Hoang Nhat Hieu  , Nguyen Van Nghia  , Nguyen Ngoc Khoa Truong  , Le Thi Ngoc Loan  , Phan Thanh Hai
Published: June 2021

The volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sensing layers were studied using ZnO nanomaterials with different morphologies including hierarchical nanostructure (ZnO-H), nanorods (ZnO-NRs), commercial nanoparticles (ZnO-CNPs) and wet chemical synthesized nanoparticles (ZnO-HNPs). ZnO hierarchical structure was fabricated by an electrospinning technique followed by hydrothermal process. ZnO vertical nanorods structure was fabricated by hydrothermal method, while ZnO nanoparticles based sensors were prepared from commercial powder and wet chemical method. The morphology and properties of the fabricated samples were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). VOCs sensing responses toward acetone, ethanol and methanol with respect to altered ZnO nanostructures was systematically compared at different working temperatures. The enhanced response at low working temperatures induced by the open space hierarchical structure was observed. The VOCs sensing mechanisms of the ZnO nanostructures based sensing layer were also explained and discussed in detail.
MAIN STAGES OF AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF PROCESSES FOR DETERMINING AND ENSURING FUNCTIONAL AND PARAMETRIC COMPATIBILITY OF PRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Nabiyev S
Published: June 2021

This article presents the main stages of the development of an automated system of processes for determining and ensuring functional and parametric compatibility (FPC) of components of production and technological systems (PTS), in particular production and technological modules (PTM) of machine-building production, respectively, based on the analysis and systematization of technological zones of loading of the main technological equipment (MTE) and the construction of coating surfaces, the main parameters of industrial robots and storage systems (SS), determination and mathematical formalization of coating surfaces and guiding planes of MTE loading zones, formation of types of analytical dependences of FPC PTM functions, development of a mathematical model for automating the processes of determining and providing FPC of PTM components. The present developed automated system can be used in the processes of restructuring and modernization of domestic machine-building production systems by automating the processes of building optimal production and technological structures of various hierarchical levels for the purpose of information, technological and functional-parametric integration of domestic and foreign production structures of mechanical engineering.
IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF MEASURING THE VOLUME AND MASS OF LIQUID PRODUCT IN HORIZONTAL CYLINDRICAL TANKS
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Yusupbekov N , Yusupov A , Boronov B
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to improving the accuracy of the system for measuring and controlling the level of liquid materials in horizontal cylindrical tanks. The task of ensuring continuous accurate control of the level, volume and mass of petroleum products, taking into account the shape of the bottom of the tank, is set. In order to improve the accuracy of the measuring device, a laser rangefinder is installed, which allows you to determine the distance from the tank lid to the point of the surface level of the liquid product and calculate the volume of the liquid material by determining the average temperature and correcting for temperature changes when calculating the density, volume and mass of petroleum products with different shapes of the bottoms of a horizontal cylindrical tank. The developed method provides high accuracy, low power consumption, implementation is simple and economical. The device has no mechanically moving parts, so the measuring equipment is protected from failures and has a long service life.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL FAULT-TOLERANT PROGRAMMABLE LOGICAL CONTROLLERS
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Yusupbekov Azizbek , Tulaganov Nodirjon , Turaev Khurshid
Published: June 2021

It has been revealed that a significant part of industrial control systems designed for technological facilities with more than one input and one output and the most widespread are objects with two inputs and two outputs.The article describes the programming environment for fault-tolerant two-dimensional control systems using PID controller, which software is implemented in an environment for programmable logic controllers (PLC).An experimental testing system has been implemented and software settings and regulator settings have been considered. Real-time PID controllers and filters have been implemented. It has been implemented a variation of the control system software with object imitation.
Deep Learning Method for Handwriting Recognition
Authors: AYVACI ERDOĞAN Ayşe , TÜMER Abdullah Erdal
Published: June 2021

The advancement of technology nowadays resulted into documents, such as forms and petitions, being filled out in computer and digital environment. Yet in some cases, documents are still preserved in traditional style, on print. Due to its distinct proportions, however, its storage, sharing and filing has become a complication. The relocation of these written documents to digital environment is therefore of great significance. In this view, this study aims to explore methodologies of digitizing handwritten documents. In this study, the documents converted to image format were pre-processed using image processing methods. These operations include dividing lines of the document into image format, dividing into words which then divided into characters, and finally, a classification operation on the characters. As classification phase, one of the deep learning methods is the Convolution Neural Network method is used in image recognition. The model was trained using the EMNIST dataset, and in the character, dataset created from the documents at hand. The dataset created had a success rate of 87.81%. Characters classified as finishers are sequentially combined and the document is transferred to the computer afterwards.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Özdüzenlemeli Strateji Geliştirme Modeliyle Yapılandırılan Planlama ve Yazma Stratejileri Öğretimine İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: AHISKALI Eylem Ezgi , AKKAYA Nevin
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmada, özdüzenlemeli strateji geliştirme modeli ile yapılandırılan planlama ve yazma stratejileri öğretimine ilişkin Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 24 katılımcının görüşleri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile kaydedilmiş ve kaydedilen veriler, içerik analizi ile çözümlenerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda çalışmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri, öğretimi gerçekleştirilen stratejilerin yazmaya yardımcı olduğu, yazma becerisini geliştirmeye katkı sağladığı ve tartışmacı anlatıma dayalı plan yaparken ve kompozisyon yazarken bir sav ve karşı sav oluşturmayı kolaylaştırdığı yönünde olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının tamamı stratejileri öğrenirken zorluk yaşamadıklarını ve daha sonraki yazma görevlerinde bu stratejileri kullanacaklarını belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmanın sonucunda yazma becerisinin geliştirilmesinde planlama ve yazma stratejilerinin, sınıf ortamına taşınarak çeşitli uygulamalar yapılması ile anadili eğitimcisi olan Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının yazılı anlatım becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olacağı ve gelecekte öğrencilerinin özdüzenleme becerilerini geliştiren uygun planlama ve yazma stratejilerini öğrenerek öğretmelerini sağlamada öğretmen adaylarına yararlı olacağı söylenebilir.