bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO RACIONAL DOS ANTIBIÓTICOS NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Souza Luanny Aparecida Barbosa , Costa Junior Florival , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: November 2024

Em 1928 surgia o primeiro antibiótico, substância com o poder de destruir ou paralisar a multiplicação de microrganismos patogênicos. Estes fármacos são imprescindíveis na prática clínica para prevenção e tratamento de infecções, no entanto, seu uso indiscriminado pode levar ao surgimento da resistência bacteriana. Propõe-se tratar do uso racional dos antibióticos na odontologia, do qual o problema é: Como a administração não criteriosa dos antibióticos na prática odontológica pode contribuir para a resistência bacteriana? O objetivo geral deste estudo é apresentar a importância do uso racional dos antibióticos na odontologia bem como analisar a resistência bacteriana como consequência do seu emprego indiscriminado, sendo os objetivos específicos abordar o contexto histórico dos antibióticos; descrever como deve ser o uso racional dos antibióticos e verificar as medidas de controle dos antibióticos por parte dos órgãos vigentes. Este estudo se trata de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa proveniente da base de dados do google acadêmico, scielo, pubmed, artigos científicos, tese, monografias, livros e sites. Diante disso, o uso irracional dos antibióticos gera a resistência bacteriana e esta, por sua vez, piora o quadro clínico dos pacientes e aumenta o número de mortes e os cirurgiões dentistas também se responsabilizam por isso prescrevendo estes medicamentos sem respaldo científico, por essa razão, se faz necessária a conscientização destes profissionais para que haja uma mudança de conduta contribuindo na luta contra a resistência antimicrobiana.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS INFLUENCIADORES:UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO DIREITO DO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Oliveira Hiago Vicente de Souza , Santos Felipe Aparecido dos , Dias Pauliana Maria
Published: November 2024

A chamada “Era Digital” trouxe consigo novos meios e ferramentas que revolucionaram a comercialização de produtos e serviços, permitindo o alcance de um público vasto e diverso como nunca antes. Nesse cenário, destacam-se os Influenciadores Digitais, indivíduos que desempenham um papel estratégico na promoção de marcas, utilizando suas plataformas para alcançar e persuadir potenciais consumidores, com vistas ao incremento das vendas. O presente trabalho visa discutir a possível responsabilidade civil desses influenciadores à luz do Código de Defesa do Consumidor, especialmente em situações nas quais os produtos promovidos ocasionem, ou possam vir a ocasionar, algum tipo de dano ou desconforto aos consumidores que adquirem tais itens com base nessas recomendações. Para tanto, são abordadas as teorias ligadas à cadeia de consumo, analisando a possibilidade de equiparar esses profissionais ao conceito de fornecedores, conforme interpretação do referido código.
ENSINO SUPERIOR PÓS-ANOS 60 E A QUESTÃO DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Almeida Vanusa Almeida Aparecida , Silva Maria Cristina Pinheiro da , Leal Elaine Gaiva , Oliveira Maria Aparecida da Silva , Monteiro Marcilene Costa
Published: November 2024

A professora Silke Weber da UFPE, Conselheira do CNE/CES, em seu artigo intitulado; Como e onde formar professores: Espaços em confronto apresenta com bastante propriedade o lugar dado à formação de professores na legislação educacional, destacando elementos que intervieram na passagem da indicação do nível formal requerido para a preocupação com o próprio núcleo da formação, a ser realizada em nível superior.
TRATAMENTOS PARA ACNE: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DOS TRATAMENTOS TÓPICOS, ORAIS E PROCEDIMENTOS ESTÉTICOS PARA ACNE
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Karolaine de Almeida , Oliveira Bianca Carina de Almeida , Silva Fabiano Fagundes Moser da , Melo Danielle Alves de
Published: November 2024

Os tratamentos para acne são individualizados através de um diagnóstico clínico, tendo como objetivo a redução das atividades das glândulas sebáceas e diminuindo a população bacteriana. Objetivo: o presente estudo tem como objetivo a análise comparativa dos tratamentos tópicos, orais e procedimentos estéticos para acne, evidenciando qual o tipo de tratamento ideal para cada tipo de acne. Metodologia: foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Google Acadêmico entre janeiro de 2020 a novembro de 2024. Foram incluídos artigos originais nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, com datas de publicação entre 2020 à 2024. Resultado: 16 estudos foram selecionados de acordo com os critérios de inclusão, sendo 7 referentes a causas, graus e tipos de acnes e 9 relacionados à diagnósticos e tratamentos. Conclusão: após análise dos resultados, pode-se observar que, os resultados de tratamento da acne podem variar significativamente de indivíduo para indivíduo, a depender da gravidade, condição, tipo, assim como a resposta particular dos pacientes ao tratamento, tornando-se primordial a busca por orientação profissional adequada às necessidades e adaptações pessoais.
O USO DE CANABIDIOL COMO TERAPIA COMPLEMENTAR NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Batista Geovanna de Carvalho Gouveia Quixabeira , Silva Maria Eulalia Roberta da , Pontes Neto João Gomes
Published: November 2024

O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é uma condição crônica do neurodesenvolvimento que afeta o comportamento, a comunicação e a interação social, muitas vezes acompanhada por sintomas como hiperatividade, ansiedade e distúrbios do sono. Nos últimos anos, o canabidiol (CBD), um composto da planta Cannabis sativa, tem sido considerado como uma terapia complementar para o TEA, devido às suas propriedades que ajudam a reduzir a ansiedade, melhorar o sono e diminuir crises convulsivas. Embora estudos preliminares, como ensaios clínicos e relatos de casos, sugiram benefícios no uso de CBD para aliviar sintomas associados ao TEA, a eficácia e a segurança dessa abordagem a longo prazo ainda precisam de mais pesquisa. Dessa forma, o uso de canabidiol no TEA deve ser cuidadosamente supervisionado por profissionais de saúde, considerando a necessidade de estudos adicionais que fundamentem essa intervenção de forma segura e eficaz para cada paciente.
O TELETRABALHO E OS DIREITOS TRABALHISTAS
Authors: Santos Wesley Carvalho dos , Falcão Eliane Carvalho
Published: November 2024

O teletrabalho se desenvolve com o avanço da tecnologia, e os meios telemáticos são fundamentais para essa nova modalidade de trabalho. Essa abordagem propõe melhorias tanto para os funcionários quanto para os empregadores, beneficiando também a economia e o meio ambiente. Embora o conceito já tenha sido contemplado no Brasil na década de 90, sua regulamentação aconteceu de forma tardia, apenas em 2017, durante a Reforma Trabalhista. Sua popularização se intensificou em razão da pandemia do COVID-19, quando o isolamento social se tornou uma prioridade de saúde pública. Assim, o assunto ganhou destaque nas discussões, levantando questões que não foram especificadamente abordadas pelo legislador nos cinco artigos que tratam do teletrabalho. Isso resultou em um aumento das demandas judiciais e em uma maior dificuldade para se alcançar decisões uniformes.
SÍNDROME NEFRÍTICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Takatsu Luciano , Manarelli Ana Carolina Cavalheiro , Luz Isabella Palmeira Barbosa Salles , Estrela Ana Cássia Gonzalez dos Santos , Oliveira Barbara Vanzelli de
Published: November 2024

Esta revisão de literatura reuniu livros da medicina e artigos publicados preferencialmente em inglês, espanhol, francês e português nos últimos cinco anos nas base de dados PUBMED e SciELO com o objetivo principal de revisar a síndrome nefrítica, indicando sua fisiopatologia, causas, diagnóstico e tratamento. A síndrome nefrítica é uma inflamação dos glomérulos renais que pode causar hematúria, proteinúria e, frequentemente, edema, hipertensão e disfunção renal. A inflamação é desencadeada por infecções, doenças autoimunes ou medicamentos, levando à deposição de imunocomplexos e lesão glomerular. Cabe ressaltar que o diagnóstico envolve análise de urina e biópsia renal. O tratamento depende da causa e inclui antibióticos, imunossupressores e controle da pressão arterial. O prognóstico varia, podendo levar à insuficiência renal crônica em alguns casos. Avanços recentes incluem terapias direcionadas, mas ainda há incertezas sobre a patogênese e biomarcadores. Afirma-se que o diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado são cruciais para preservar a função renal.
A ANÁLISE DA FALTA DE CRITÉRIOS OBJETIVOS PARA A CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA FUNDADA SUSPEITA NO CONTEXTO DA BUSCA PESSOAL E O SEUS IMPACTOS NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA E NO SISTEMA PENAL E PROCESSUAL PENAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Araújo Gustavo Bonfim , Nascimento Gustavo Santana do
Published: November 2024

Este estudo abordou o conceito de fundada suspeita e sua aplicação prática no sistema processual penal brasileiro, com foco na realização de buscas pessoais pelas autoridades policiais. A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar como a falta de critérios objetivos para a caracterização da fundada suspeita pode impactar o trabalho policial e o processo penal brasileiro; especificamente, buscou-se realizar breve análise acerca do conceito da fundada suspeita para busca pessoal, além de analisar a legislação vigente, o entendimento dos tribunais superiores e da doutrina, a fim de constatar como a lacuna legislativa interfere no trabalho da polícia e na produção probatória do processo penal, considerando o atual cenário de insegurança jurídica vivenciado tanto pelos agentes da segurança pública quanto pelos cidadãos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão literária em livros digitais, artigos de periódicos e decisões judiciais constantes nos sites do STF e STJ. Por meio da análise qualitativa, constatou-se que a indefinição do que configura a fundada suspeita gera interpretações subjetivas, baseadas em características físicas ou comportamentais genéricas. A jurisprudência dos tribunais superiores vem exigindo critérios objetivos para a realização da busca pessoal. Destarte, infere-se que a adoção, pela legislação ou pela jurisprudência, de critérios mais objetivos para a realização da busca pessoal baseada na fundada suspeita é essencial para garantir a segurança jurídica, assegurar a licitude das provas obtidas em processos penais e proteger os direitos fundamentais dos indivíduos.
La géométrie fractale en géographie humaine et en aménagement
Authors: Tannier Cécile
Published: November 2024

Décrire et comprendre les processus de concentration et de dispersion des implantations humaines est au coeur de la recherche en géographie. La géométrie fractale en géographie humaine et en aménagement fait le point sur les concepts et les méthodes d’analyse et de modélisation fractales permettant d’étudier ces concentrations et dispersions. Les principaux concepts et les outils mathématiques sont exposés de manière pédagogique, ainsi que les intérêts pratiques de leur application et les écueils à éviter lors de leur utilisation.La première partie est consacrée aux notions élémentaires et aux figures géométriques de référence, utiles pour mener une analyse fractale en géographie humaine. La deuxième partie décrit en détail les quatre grandes familles de méthodes d’analyse : analyses fractales de semis de points, méthodes fractales de délimitation morphologique des agglomérations urbaines, analyses multifractales et signatures trans-échelles. La troisième partie s’intéresse aux applications possibles de la géométrie fractale pour l’urbanisme et l’aménagement urbain et régional.
Design study for an airborne N2O lidar
Authors: Kiemle Christoph , Fix Andreas , Fruck Christian , Ehret Gerhard , Wirth Martin
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the third most important greenhouse gas modified by human activities after carbon dioxide and methane. This study examines the feasibility of airborne differential absorption lidar to measure N2O concentration enhancements over agricultural, fossil fuel combustion, industrial, and biomass burning sources. The mid-infrared spectral region, where suitably strong N2O absorption lines exist, challenges passive remote sensing by means of spectroscopy due to both low solar radiation and thermal emission. Lidar remote sensing is principally possible thanks to the laser as an independent radiation source but has not yet been realized due to technological challenges. Mid-infrared N2O absorption bands suitable for remote sensing are investigated. Simulations show that a spectral trough position between two strong N2O lines in the 4.5 µm band is the favored option. A second option exists in the 3.9 µm band at the cost of higher laser frequency stability constraints and less measurement sensitivity. Both options fulfill the N2O measurement requirements for agricultural areal or point-source emission quantification (0.5 % measurement precision, 500 m spatial resolution) with technically realizable and affordable transmitter (100 mW average laser power) and receiver (20 cm telescope) characteristics for integrated-path differential absorption lidar that measures the column concentration beneath the aircraft. The development of an airborne N2O lidar is feasible yet would benefit from progress in infrared laser transmitter and low-noise-detection technology. It will also serve as a precursor to space versions, which are still out of reach due to the lack of space technology.
STATISTICAL CORRECTION OF THE SL-AV MODEL LONG-TERM FORECASTS OF SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE FOR THE TERRITORY OF NORTHERN EURASIA
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, VIL'FAND R.M. , EMELINA S.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, TISCHENKO V.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, TOLSTYKH M.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, KHAN V.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

For the territory of Northern Eurasia, a scheme for the statistical correction of surface air temperature forecasts has been developed for periods of 1-4 months on the basis of the SL-AV model using the MOS concept. For statistical correction of operational temperature forecasts, the regression parameters and EOF expansion coefficients obtained by cross-validation on historical forecasts were used. Due to the internal relationships of the model output data, the proposed scheme allows improving the skill of surface characteristic forecasts. A significant improvement in the skill of deterministic air temperature forecasts by using statistical correction is manifested in transition seasons. The scheme of statistical correction is constantly evolving. Further development of the statistical correction technology involves the use of neural networks and forecast indices of atmospheric circulation.
INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL PARAMETERS ON EVAPOTRANSPIRATION IN THE INM RAS-MSU LAND SURFACE MODEL
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, MEDVEDEV A.I. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Water Problem Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, STEPANENKO V.M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Water Problem Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Moscow Center of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics, BOGOMOLOV V.YU. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Water Problem Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Institute of the Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The paper investigates the sensitivity of evapotranspiration in the INM RAS-MSU land surface model to the changes in the weights of land surface classes in the cells of the latitude-longitude grid and the leaf area index LAI. It is demonstrated that the refinement of the values of the mentioned parameters based on modern observational data significantly reduces an error in evapotranspiration. The annual sum of evapotranspiration averaged over 10 years (2002-2012) from the surface of medium-sized (2-50 × 103 km2) watersheds of northern European Russia is used for the analysis. The model error has been calculated against the empirical estimates of evapotranspiration obtained from the watershed water balance equation. As an intermediate task, the accuracy of satellite data on terrestrial water storage used in the calculations is assessed by the comparison with the data of snow route surveys.
FORECAST MODELING OF INVASIVE AND CLIMATE-DRIVEN SCENARIOS OF PEST OUTBREAKS
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, PEREVARYUKHA A.YU.
Published: November 2024

The climate change observed in the zone of boreal forests of the Holarctic since the end of the 20th century initiates the effect of expanding the boundaries of biological species ranges. Climate-driven invasive processes differ in dynamics. In some situations, there are population outbreaks of unwanted species. In addition to the climatic factor, an important aspect is the response of a biotic environment. Special methods are required to predict rapid invasions that can cause extreme changes. The reproductive potential of pests often turns out to be excessive due to warming climate and favorable conditions. Aggressive invasions often develop as oscillating processes that transform when the species adapts to the environment and fades when the autochthonous biota adapts to a new species. Not only new pests, but also the enemies of the main enemies of ordinary pests have become harmful invaders. Computational scenario models of invasions have been developed based on a logically expandable hybrid structure of equations that take into account delayed adaptation, which is manifested depending on climatic factors as an invasion outbreak develops. The scenarios indicate the series of peaks with fading activity after a primary outbreak and make it possible to evaluate the factors that cause repeated activity of a population after a depression when the invasion of a hyperparasite turns out to be essential.
INFLUENCE OF HYDROLOGICAL FACTORS ОП THE UNCTIONING OF HYDROBIOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES AND WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, POTYUTKO O.M. , PASTUKHOVA YU.A. ,   Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, SYNKOVA A.G. ,   Far Eastern Administration for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, SHELOKHOVSKAYA L.V. ,   Lena Pillars National Park,   Ammosov Northeastern Federal University
Published: November 2024

The paper examines the influence of seasonal ice and prevalent type of recharge on the formation and functioning of zoobenthos communities in the coastal shallow zone of water bodies located north of 35° N. It was revealed that in the coastal shallow zone, zoobenthos species do not form communities but are represented by seasonal ephemeral groups. These habitations reach the maximum species diversity and qualitative development in July. Recommendations are given on the frequency of zoobenthos sampling to determine the water quality and an ecological status of a water body.
OZONE CONTENT OVER THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2024
Authors:   Central Aerological Observatory, IVANOVA N.S. , KUZNETSOVA I.N. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, LEZINA E.A. ,   Mosekomonitoring
Published: November 2024

The review is compiled according to the results of the total ozone (TO) monitoring system operation for the CIS and Baltic countries. The system functions in operational mode at the Central Aerological Observatory (CAO). The monitoring system uses the data from the national network equipped with the M-124 filter ozonometers, being under the methodological supervision of the Main Geophysical Observatory. The quality of the entire system functioning is operationally controlled in CAO by comparison with the OMI satellite equipment observations (NASA, USA). Basic TO observation data are generalized for each month of the first quarter of 2024 and for the first quarter as a whole. The data of routine surface ozone observations in the Moscow region are also summarized.
AN LMPACTOF CHANGES IN LARGE-SCALE ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION ОП SUMMER VERTICAL FLUXES OF HEAT AND MOISTURE IN LANDSCAPE ZONES OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, TITKOVA T.B. , ZOLOTOKRYLIN A.N. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The summer changes in the vertical heat and moisture fluxes in Russian landscape zones were analyzed in connection with the changes in the indices of the leading modes of general atmospheric circulation, sea surface temperature, and air temperature. The series of the circulation indices and ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalysis data were used. The contribution of the general circulation modes, sea surface temperature, and air temperature to the changes in heat and moisture fluxes on Russian plain territories can vary from 40 to 90% depending on a landscape zone. The vertical fluxes of heat and moisture in European Russia and Western Siberia are largely dependent on the SCAND and EA/WR regional modes of atmospheric circulation. With a change in the phases of SCAND and EA/WR from positive to negative, a significant increase in the areas of influence of these modes on heat fluxes occurred in subarctic and boreal landscapes, and a decrease in the areas of influence on moisture divergence was registered in boreal and subboreal landscapes. In the summers of 1950-2021, trends in upward sensible heat fluxes were evident in subboreal landscapes of eastern European Russia (4-6%/10 years). The trends in upward latent heat fluxes in subarctic and boreal landscapes of Western Siberia were about 3%, and the ones in downward latent heat fluxes in subboreal landscapes made up about 5%. The trends in upward moisture fluxes in subarctic and northern boreal landscapes were registered at the level of 5-7%, and an increase in downward moisture fluxes by 10% was observed in subboreal landscapes.
VARIATIONAL ASS IMILATIONOF SMAP SURFACE SOIL MOISTURE RETRIEVALS INTO AN INTEGRATED URBAN LAND MODEL
Authors:   Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China, MENG C. ,   Shanghai Typhoon Institute, China Meteorological Administration, LI H. ,   Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China, CUI J. ,   School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, China
Published: November 2024

Soil moisture is a key parameter in land surface modeling. In this study, a variational data assimilation algorithm was applied to an integrated urban land model (IUM) to assimilate the NASA Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission Level-4 Soil Moisture product. The 10 cm soil moisture data observed in situ at eight sites was used for validation. A very simple analytical algorithm was developed to characterize the error weighting matrix in the cost function. The results indicated that with assimilation, the simulation results of the surface volumetric soil moisture improved in almost the whole research region as compared with the SMAP data. In most of the time periods, accuracy of simulated surface volumetric soil moisture increased. With assimilation, as compared with the observations at eight sites, the 10 cm volumetric soil moisture improved over the whole research time period.
EXTREME HEAT WAVES AND EXTREME SUMMER SEASONS IN EUROPEAN RUSSIA
Authors:   Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, BARDIN M.YU. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, PLATOVA T.V. ,   Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, SAMOKHINA O.F. ,   Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology
Published: November 2024

In the study, the large-scale heat waves manifested in one or more latitudinal zones of European Russia: south of 50° N, within 50°-60° N, and north of 60° N are considered. For each zone, the changes in the total seasonal duration of heat waves since the beginning of the 20th century and associated changes in the average seasonal temperature in the region are analyzed. For the periods 1901-1960 and 1961-2020, the total number of waves for different gradations of their duration has been obtained. A catalog of the largest (extreme) heat waves with a duration of three weeks or more with possible transitions between the zones has been compiled: there has been only 11 such waves since the beginning of the 20th century, including 6 waves after 2000. For these heat waves, their correspondence to the phases of the EA/WR, AMO, and PDO climate modes was analyzed. For three of them (1972, 2010, and 2016), the description of the geographical structure (temperature, mid-tropospheric circulation) and evolution according to the data on the circulation in the middle (including the correspondence to the episodes of anticyclonic quasistationary circulation (AQC)) and upper troposphere was performed. It has been found that at the stage when the tropospheric ridge over European Russia penetrates into high latitudes, additional blocking structures similar to the Rossby wave breaking appear, which seemingly prolong the persistence of the AQC region over European Russia.
FEATURES OF THE THERMAL REGIME OF THE MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE OVER WESTERN SIBERIA ACCORDING TO LONG-TERM LIDAR MONITORING
Authors:   Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, MARICHEV V.N. , BOCHKOVSKII D.A. ,   Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ELIZAROV A.I. ,   Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

Processing and analysis of long-term series of vertical temperature distributions in the middle atmosphere (in the altitude range of 15-60 km) over Tomsk, which were obtained on the basis of routine measurements at the lidar station of the Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the period 2010-2020, have been performed. Based on the experimental data, regional features of the intra- and inter-annual variability of the thermal state of the middle atmosphere over Western Siberia have been revealed, and a vertical temperature distribution in the middle atmosphere that is more appropriate to the real conditions of the region has been proposed.
ASSESSMENT OF CONTROL IMPACTS ОN WINTER WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY UNDER CHANGING AGROCLIMATIC RESOURCES: А CASE STUDY FOR THE ROSTOV OBLAST
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, PAVLOVA V.N. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, CHERNOVA O.V. ,   Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, ALYABLNA I.O. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, ROMANENKOV V.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Pryanishnikov All-Russian Research Institute of Agrochemistry, KARACHENKOVA A.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology
Published: November 2024

The results of implementing a method for assessing the efficiency of the water reclamation and the regime of crop nutrition for 17 districts of the Rostov oblast in various weather conditions are presented. For the first time, the predominant soil type under winter wheat within the district and the corresponding soil characteristics have been determined as input data for the Climate-Soil-Yield system using the digital version of the Soil Map of the Russian Federation (1988). The estimated recourses for providing the wheat production with water and mineral nutrition for 2010-2020 range from 40 to 69% in the Millerovo district and from 73 to 85% in the Zernograd district. In the years with a relatively small yield potential, the level of mineral nutrition resources is high, which is caused by a decrease in the nutrient limitation effect, since radiation and thermal factors limit the maximum biomass and, consequently, the maximum uptake of nutrients by crops. Under adverse weather conditions, an increase in wheat yields is observed when complex melioration is carried out.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR OPERATIONAL ASSIMILATION OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AT THE HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTER OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, TSYRUL'NIKOV M.S. , GAIFULIN D.R. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, SVIRENKO P.I. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, SOTSKII A.E. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, GAVRILOVA S.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, USPENSKY A.B. ,   Planeta Research Center for Space Hydrometeorology
Published: November 2024

A brief description of the system functioning at the Hydrometcenter of Russia for operational assimilation of meteorological observations and results of the work on its development are given. The main direction of its development is creating an original ensemble variational data assimilation system using neural network modeling techniques. Originality of the system consists in a new multiscale convolutional analysis. Results of testing the new data assimilation technique for a two-dimensional case are presented. In numerical experiments, the convolutional analysis has demonstrated higher accuracy than the traditional ensemble variational approach. A new multiscale technique is described, and results of its testing are given. The second direction of the development is increasing efficiency of satellite data assimilation. Results of retrieving sea ice concentration using data of AMSR2 and MTVZA-GYa microwave radiometers using machine learning methods are presented. A technique of assimilation of delayed observations is proposed and tested.
THE SLAV072L96 MODEL FOR LONG-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTING
Authors:   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, TOLSTYKH M.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Moscow Physical and Technical Institute (National Research University), FADEEV R.YU. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Moscow Physical and Technical Institute (National Research University), SHASHKIN V.V. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Moscow Physical and Technical Institute (National Research University), ZARIPOV R.B. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, TRAVOVA S.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, GOIMAN G.S. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Moscow Physical and Technical Institute (National Research University), ALIPOVA K.A. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, MIZYAK V.G. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, TISCHENKO V.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, KRUGLOVA E.N. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

A long-range forecast system based on the improved version of the SLAV072L96 global atmosphere model has been verified at the Hydrometcenter of Russia. The model has the horizontal resolution of 0.9° × 0.72° in longitude and latitude and 96 vertical levels and includes modern parametrizations for the subgrid-scale processes in the atmosphere and active soil layer. Main features and particularities of this model version are presented along with a brief description of ensemble long-range meteorological forecast technology using this model. Some verification scores for long-range forecasts based on the archive data from ERA5 reanalysis for 1991-2015 and on the data for 2023 are presented.
ASSIMILATION OF OBSERVATIONAL DATA IN THE COSMO-RU SHORT-RANGE NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION SYSTEM OF THE HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTER OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, BLINOV D.V. , REVOKATOVA A.P. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, RIVIN G.S. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a system of regional data assimilation prepared and functioning at the Hydrometcenter of Russia for the COSMO-Ru short-range weather prediction system. It describes the assimilation methods used: both the nudging and latent heat nudging methods incorporated into the model and the developed surface temperature correction module. An optimal scheme for preparing the analysis fields and the assimilation cycle for obtaining refined initial data is also described. The presented scores of numerical experiments with and without assimilation show that the use of the detailed analysis allows improving the skill of the model very-short-range forecast, including the nowcasting interval, for the fields of temperature, humidity, wind, cloud cover, and precipitation. It is shown that the assimilation of precipitation based on radar data also makes it possible to simulate associated convective phenomena, including severe ones, much more accurately.
Disentangling AGN Emissions by way of SED Analysis
Authors:   , Pye Oliver
Published: November 2024

We disentangle Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) emissions from host galaxies to aid in investigating the complex relationship between AGN and their host. AGN occur when gas and dust accrete onto the supermassive black hole (SMBH) of a galaxy. AGN can be very luminous, and can be mistaken for stellar emissions. As such, we analyse the ZFOURGE catalogue while accounting for AGN using the software Cigale. We find that without accounting for AGN, mass and star formation rates were over-estimated. In doing this analysis, we have developed an updated ZFOURGE catalogue with AGN details to be used for galaxy evolutionary studies.
Characterising the Medical Device Related Pressure Ulcer Proteome
Authors:   , Fox Haydn Andrew
Published: November 2024

Pressure Ulcers (PU) complicate hospital treatments and are expensive to the Australian health system. Medical Device-Related Pressure Ulcers (MDR PU) are caused from constant pressure from medical devices on the skin leading to tissue injury and ulcer formation. This study examined the protein composition of MDR-PU wound fluid to identify biochemical trends related to healing, severity of the MDR PU, or impacts from other comorbidities. This study found diabetes and tissue characteristics were associated with the MDR PU protein composition. Finally, the protein Alpha-1 Antitrypsin was significantly lower in non-healing MDR PUs, indicating that it’s associated with MDR PU healing.
Продолжение сильной трехзначной логики Клини посредством динамической аппроксимации самореферентных предложений
Authors: В.А. Степанов
Published: November 2024

Вместо частичной интерпретации по С. Крипке в [1] мы определяем динамическую аппроксимацию аксиом самореферентности, которая позволяет каждую неклассическую истинностную оценку кодировать как последовательность классических истинностных оценок. Взаимодействие подобных кодирований генерирует трех-, четырех- и шестизначные таблицы истинности, причем наши трехзначные таблицы в точности совпадают с сильными таблицами Клини. При этом полученные нами четырех- и шестизначные таблицы вполне могут быть названы «продолжением» сильной трехзначной логикой Клини.
Understanding Divergent Views on Nearly Zero- Energy Buildings between Developers and Procurers in Romania
Authors: Alexandru Buftic
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the awareness, perceptions, and preparedness of Romanian construction developers and public procurement specialists in relation to nearly Zero-Energy Buildings (nZEBs), focusing on factors that influence their adoption. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research analyzes 193 validated questionnaire responses and insights from interviews with four industry experts. The findings reveal a significant disparity in familiarity with nZEB, with developers exhibiting greater awareness than procurers. Compliance with regulations emerges as the primary driver for nZEB adoption, while high upfront costs and a scarcity of qualified workforce are major barriers. Additionally, the complexity and fragmentation of Romanian legislation on nZEB standards creates ambiguities and further hinders effective implementation. Despite these challenges, developers express moderate optimism about Romanian construction companies' adaptability to future nZEB demands, whereas procurers remain less confident. The study underscores the critical role of proactive policy interventions, clear public procurement criteria, and collaborative strategies in aligning government-funded projects with energy efficiency goals. By addressing systemic barriers and fostering innovation, this research provides policymakers and stakeholders with actionable insights to facilitate a smooth transition to sustainable building practices in Romania.
The Role of Self-organization in the Preparation of Students
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», BAІZHUMANOVA Nazira , ISMAKOVA Bibisara ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», KURYMBAEVA Sayagul ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», RAIMKULOVA Azharbubu ,   Kyrgyz National University named after Zhusup Balasagyn
Published: November 2024

The problem of self-organization in the process of preparing students at the university is considered by the authors. The essence of the concept of «self-organization» is revealed and the analysis of the works of several authors is carried out. The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of the process of self-organization of the future teacher. To do this, the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, control, generalization were used in the work. The study was conducted on the basis of the Karaganda University named after Academician E.A. Buketov, including for students receiving higher education in the specialty teacher. As a result, it can be determined that after the successful completion of the process of forming students' self-organization skills, they will develop a full-fledged system of principles that allows them to carry out psychological, pedagogical and organizational-pedagogical activities. The results obtained in the course of the study show that the process of developing the competencies of self-organization of a future teacher increases his professional level.
Main Factors and Regularities Influencing the Improvement of Research Work of Students in Universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, BASHIROV Alexander , NAKIPOVA Gulmira ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, KHANOV Talgat ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Published: November 2024

One of the priority tasks of our research is to improve the performance and level of research work of students (NIRS) of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The systematization of information using the processing of questionnaire results will make it possible to determine the degree of influence of certain factors on the effectiveness and efficiency of research work in universities. The article describes the generalized results obtained as a result of the survey of respondents working and studying in universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main socio-economic and organizational factors of research work of students in universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered. The authors emphasize that the preliminary stage of the study is described. The article is prepared within the framework of the grant financing agreement concluded with the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IRN project 19676691).
Education as An Investment in Human Capital
Authors:   NPJSC «Zhetysu University named after Ilyas Zhansugurov», BAIDYBEKOVA Saltanat , SAURANBAY Sandugash ,   Almaty Management University, YELSHIBAYEV Rakymzhan ,   Narxoz University
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the research topic is to reflect the importance and necessity of investing in education as the main factor in the economic development of the country. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are set: - consideration of the essence of investment in education; - justification of the need to invest in education; - disclosure of the prospects for investing in education. To improve the quality of education at the level of states and regions, it is necessary to improve the mechanism for attracting investment in the education system. Based on the conducted research, the results of the study are considered, the main of which are the following: investing in education as the main factor of the economic development of the country; carrying out systematic work to determine the most popular specialties and professions in accordance with the requirements of the labor market; the introduction of dual training, which consists in the maximum convergence of theoretical training with practice, etc. The main methods and techniques used in the study were analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, economic and statistical analysis, acceptance of deviations and relative values.
Assessment of Wind Energy Potential Using the Weibull Distribution Function
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», IVANOV Valery , BAKHYTZHAN Akgul ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», DAICH Leonid ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», POTEMKINA Elena ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the potential of wind energy as an alternative energy source. The energy potential of wind energy was calculated using the example of the Karaganda region for the period from January 2018 to December 2022. An assessment of wind energy indicators was carried out using the Weibull distribution. Based on the obtained indicators, the energy potential of wind energy can be considered suitable for a low-power power conversion system for the location in question. The wind generator must be designed to match the wind frequency distribution depending on the time of day, wind direction, weather conditions and location. Due to the intermittent nature of wind, wind energy should be considered not as an independent, but as an additional source of energy.
Classification and Analysis of the Application of Knowledge Graphs in Education
Authors:   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», RAMAZANOVA Valiya , SAMBETBAEVA Madina ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», ZAGORULKO Yury ,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems
Published: November 2024

A classification of the use of knowledge graphs in the educational field is presented and analyzes the methods used is carried out. The lack of systematization of the use of knowledge graphs in education, adapted to the individual needs and interests of various stakeholders, has necessitated the analysis and classification of the use of knowledge graphs in education, taking into account the key participants in the educational process. The purpose of the article is to classify the use of knowledge graphs by key participants in the educational field and analyze the methods used to construct and manipulate knowledge graphs. The research methodology is based on review, analysis, classification of scientific articles and projects. As a result of the analysis, several conclusions were obtained. The most common application of knowledge graphs is their use as an educational environment for students, serving as a tool for learning specific subject areas. Teachers perceive knowledge graphs as a means of organizing and structuring educational materials, and education managers consider them valuable for constructing individual learning trajectories and as auxiliary tools for decision making. Various authors have proposed a variety of approaches to working with knowledge graphs, using a variety of techniques such as machine learning, natural language processing algorithms, ontology creation, expert assistance, and the use of a wide range of models. The general trend is that methods for working with knowledge graphs often combine different approaches and technologies to achieve maximum efficiency in solving specific problems. The possibility of further application of the results is to identify the least covered group of stakeholders and develop for them a model of a recommendation system based on knowledge graphs, using modern and relevant methods for processing them.
Investigation of Signal Suppression and Recognition of Small Signals by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors:   NPJSC «Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev», YERZHAN Assel , KOZHABAYEVA Indira ,   NPJSC «Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev», BOIKACHEV Pavel ,   Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus, MANBETOVA Zhanat ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University», YUSSUPOVA Gulbahar ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev»
Published: November 2024

The suppression of echo signals that occur when signals are sent to aircraft objects is considered. The relevance of this publication lies in the dissemination of speech signals, the suppression of emerging noise or echo signals, since currently the share of digital signal processing in systems is steadily growing. Two main methods of echo suppression are considered. Adaptive filters and their algorithms were studied. It was chosen to be the most effective, comparing the success and imperfection of algorithms. Comparative analysis is carried out in MatLab, first an algorithm is compiled, and then schemes are accumulated. When the circuit is assembled, several elements are assigned values, and an effective filter delivers a clear signal without spots. An algorithm that efficiently processes the signal of two Echo processing methods, writes the code to a list and performs calculations. The resulting net signals are analyzed using graphs.
Calculation Model of a Thermoelectric Cooling System for the Human Head
Authors:   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», ASYLBEKOVA Lyaida , ALDIYAROV Nakhypbek ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev»
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the calculation of thermophysical processes in a thermoelectric device when cooling a human head. The urgency of solving this problem is associated with the need to correct cerebral hyperthermia, which is a consequence of significant physical activity, increased ambient temperature and the development of pathological conditions in patients. The object of study was the design of a cooling headgear, which includes the scalp, forehead and temporal parts of the human head, cooled using thermoelectric modules. The calculation model consists of solving three problems: determining the temperature field of the cooled head zone, the parameters of thermoelectric modules included in the thermoelectric device, and the characteristics of the heat removal system from the hot surfaces of thermoelements included in the thermal modules. As a result of mathematical modeling, graphs of temperature changes at control points of a thermoelectric device in spatial and temporal coordinates were obtained depending on the power of thermoelectric modules and the energy parameters of thermoelectric modules were determined.