bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematics Literature Review: Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Permainan Tradisional untuk Penanaman Konsep Bilangan dan Geometri
Authors: Nursanti Yuli Bangun , Yuda Aulia Diva Muthiah , Lukiswara Dzulfikar Faiz , Savitri Rani Puja , Safitri Rismawati Dela , Putri Sabila Arwa Nisa
Published: August 2024

Hilangnya warisan budaya di kalangan generasi muda dan kurangnya kemampuan menggunakan konsep matematika karena guru tidak mengintegrasikan matematika pada kebudayaan diakibatkan oleh teknologi dan software matematika yang kompleks. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali lebih dalam terkait etnomatematika pada permainan tradisional sehingga dapat menjadi landasan untuk merancang kurikulum matematika yang lebih menarik dan relevan dengan aktivitas sehari-hari siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Tahapan dalam penelitian meliputi  merumuskan pertanyaan penelitian, mencari sumber literatur, menetapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, memilih literatur yang relevan, menyajikan data, mengolah data, dan mengambil kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa permainan-permainan tradisional seperti permainan ular tangga, egrang, kelereng, dakon, dan engklek yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika terbukti dapat menumbuhkan semangat belajar, motivasi, serta hasil belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat unsur-unsur matematika di dalam permainan tersebut untuk penanaman konsep bilangan dan geometri sehingga dapat menumbuhkan motivasi serta minat siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Budaya sebagai jembatan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pembelajaran dan memahami materi matematika menjadi lebih praktis dan menarik untuk disajikan di tengah masyarakat Indonesia yang beragam.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan
Authors: Salamah Siti Afiyatus , Istaryatiningtias Istaryatiningtias , Rismita Rismita
Published: August 2024

Sekolah Khusus Atlet di SMA Negeri Ragunan Jakarta tengah menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi dari awal hingga akhir, meliputi desain, instalasi, proses, produk, dan tindak lanjut. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian asesmen karena menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan Model Penilaian Ketimpangan (DEM). Subjek penelitian yang ditetapkan antara lain: kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, dua orang guru mata pelajaran, siswa yang terlibat dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, ibu asrama, dan pelatih. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan meliputi wawancara menyeluruh, observasi cermat, dan dokumentasi cermat. Berdasarkan penelitian, SMA Negeri Ragunan telah menyelesaikan Tahap Desain implementasi kurikulum, tetapi masih ada peluang untuk perbaikan dalam pengelolaan dan pengaturan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Selama Tahap Instalasi, sekolah berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan dan kompetensi guru sekaligus melengkapi infrastruktur yang masih dibutuhkan. Dalam tahap pertama dari empat tahap yang membentuk implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, yaitu "proses", Anda akan menemukan hal-hal seperti perencanaan dan mengatasi kendala; pada yang kedua, "produk," Anda akan melihat apa yang terjadi ketika Kurikulum Independen tidak dijalankan dengan sempurna.
Program Project Kreatif untuk Mendukung Mahasiswa PGMI dalam Pengembangan Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan
Authors: Prasetya Alfian Eko Widodo Adi , Putra Andika Yahya , Melia K Shinta , Ulya Luthfiya Nuril
Published: August 2024

Kebijakan MBKM merupakan topik yang banyak diperbincangkan dalam dunia pendidikan, konsep yang menyatakan adanya kemandirian belajar dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk mempersiapkan mahasiswa menghadapi masanya. Konsep pembelajaran mandiri dirancang untuk mempersiapkan lulusan siap berwirausaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan model RnD berbasis proyek, yang menggunakan metode penelitian untuk merancang atau menghasilkan sesuatu untuk menguji kegunaan. Salah satu program kewirausahaan diharapkan membantu mahasiswa dalam menggali potensinya sesuai dengan minat dan keterampilannya di bidang kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat proses pembuatan modul project kreatif MBKM wirausaha. Bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan didapatkan oleh mahasiswa PGMI adalah pelatihan dan perencanaan desain kreatif wirausaha sebelum mengimplementasikan ke kurikulum MBKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7 tahap dalam persiapan pembuatan modul project kreatif MBKM bidang wirausaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon mahasiswa terhadap modul ini 96% puas dan memberikan pedoman bagi mahasiswa yang nantinya akan mengambil kurikulum MBKM bidang wirausaha. Hasil pelatihan mengarahkan mahasiswa untuk mendalami ilmu wirausaha dengan berpegang pada materi yang dikemas pada modul project kreatif MBKM wirausaha. Untuk tindak lanjut kedepan dalam menguji peningkatan apa saja yang dapat mahasiswa hasilkan akan dilakukan penelitian uji lapangan pada penyempurnaan produk hasil.
Asesmen terhadap Pelayanan BK dalam Pengentasan Kasus Bullying di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Apriyanti Apriyanti , Hartini Hartini , Sumarto Sumarto
Published: August 2024

Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) di sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam mengatasi permasalahan sosial, termasuk kasus bullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan asesmen terhadap pelayanan BK dalam pengentasan kasus bullying di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (MAN) 1 Muara Enim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, analisis dokumen terkait        dan wawancara. Di MAN 1 Muara Enim guru BK berusaha terlibat secara langsung dalam memberikan konseling dan pendampingan kepada siswa yang terlibat dalam kasus bullying baik melalui sesi konseling individu maupun kelompok, faktor pendukung seperti komitmen tinggi dari guru BK, dukungan dari pimpinan sekolah, dan kerjasama antar guru-guru adapun faktor penghambat masih kurangnya pelatihan khusus bagi guru BK dan kurangnya komunikasi.
Model Active Education Fun Experience dengan Media Wordwall pada Pembelajaran IPAS di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Utami Ima Wahyu Putri , Fantiro Frendy Aru , Fazlyn Nor Hazlina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi berdasarkan observasi yakni kurangnya strategi model pembelajaran oleh guru, media pembelajaran yang digunakan hanya youtube dan kurang antusiasnya siswa dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan asesmen otentik model active education fun experience dengan media worwall dalam pembelajaran IPAS. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subyek penelitian terdiri 19 siswa. Sumber data pada penelitian ini siswa kelas IV SDN Tunjungsekar 02 Kota Malang Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester genap 2023/2024 di bulan Februari, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, tes, observasi dan dokumentasi serta analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, mengambil dan verifikasi data. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini berupa tercapainya antusias siswa dalam pembelajaran IPAS. Dalam asesmen model active education fun experience dengan media Wordwall pada materi IPAS siswa sudah cukup antusias dan semangat belajar pada pembelajaran IPAS materi Indonesiaku kaya budaya, aktivitas siswa diluar kegiatan pembelajaran sudah berkurang dan tidak membuat onar atau ramai didalam kelas. Saat guru memberi pemahaman dengan media kuis Wordwall terkait materi perhatian siswa sudah tefokuskan kepada guru. Dalam asesmen ini, siswa sudah mengerti petunjuk guru.
Deskripsi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Tema Kewirausahaan pada Projek Batik Ecoprint di Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Uban Sepriani , Agustina Degi Alrinda , Andari Kadek Dewi Wahyuni , Kartini Kartini
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan dan kendala dalam penerapan profil pelajar Pancasila tema kewirausahaan pada projek pembuatan batik ecoprint. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, lokasi penelitian di SDN 032 Tarakan. Sumber data utama guru kelas IV-B dan kepala sekolah SDN 032 Tarakan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan profil pelajar pancasila pada projek pembuatan batik ecoprint di kelas IV-B yaitu, (1) beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME, dan berakhlak mulia, dengan cara memberikan penjelasan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam untuk kebutuhan hidup, (2) berkebhinekaan global, dengan cara memperkenalkan batik dan jenis-jenis batik serta motifnya, (3) gotong royong, dengan cara membentuk kelompok percobaan pembuatan batik dan melakukan tanya jawab dengan pertanyaan pemantik tentang batik, (4) mandiri, dengan cara membuat batik ecoprint pada tote bag secara mandiri, (5) bernalar kritis, dengan cara menentukan jenis tumbuhan sesuai dengan motif batik yang ingin dihasilkan, dan (6) kreatif, dengan cara melakukan percobaan membuat batik ecoprint untuk menumbuhkan ide kreatif. Kendala yang dialami yaitu, kerja sama dalam kelompok dan menumbuhkan jiwa kreatif peserta didik, upaya yang sudah dilakukan pendidik untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut dengan cara membimbing dan memotivasi.
Pengaruh Metode Diskusi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SD
Authors: Sijabat Desi , Thesalonika Emelda , Sitanggang Mita Oktaviani
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran di kelas harus dibuat menarik agar memacu semangat dan motivasi peserta didik sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode diskusi berbasis kearifan lokal terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang dugunakan quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan trknik pengumpulan data angket dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu indikator yang memiliki skor rata-rata tertinggi adalah indikator kerja sama yaitu 3,28 dan indikator ini tergolong sangat tinggi. Dan untuk indikator kedua tertinggi adalah indikator tanggungjawab dengan skor rata-rata 3,22 tergolong sangat tinggi juga. Sementara dari keempat indikator tersebut terdapa 2 indikator yang masih tergolong tinggi yaitu prestasi dengan skor rata-rata 2,90 dan indikator disiplin dengan skor rata-rata 3,00. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample t-test nilai sig.nya 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji paired sample t – test dapat diketahui hasil uji signifikan sebesar (p)  0,000  <  0,05.  Berdasarkan  hasil  analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha  diterima. Hal ini berarti ada perbedaan rerata hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa siswa SD kelas V dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran metode diskusi dapat memberikan pengaruh untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa SD kelas V. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode diskusi berbasis kearifan lokal dapat memengaruhi motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa di sekolah dasar  N 175771  Siaro.
Analisis Kinerja dari Pusat Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan terhadap Organisasi
Authors: Silaban Joy Eklesya , Sitorus Nelvi Esra Bestari , Sihaloho Benaya Yoyada , Sijabat Juni Debora Herjevina , Siallagan Hamonangan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep audit kinerja dalam perspektif tata Kelola terhadap tingkat keberlanjutan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bermaksud untuk memahami objek penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (Library Research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok-kelompok kerja yang lebih besar itupun tetap dapat kita anggap sebagai suatu pusat tanggung jawab, bahkan apabila kita tinjau dari sudut pandang para manajemen puncak ataupun Dewan Direktur misalnya, maka keseluruhan organisasi dapat kita anggap sebagai suatu pusat tanggung jawab. Namun meskipun pada dasrnya seluruh unit organisasi dapat kita anggap sebagai suatu pusat tanggungjawab, biasanya istilah ini hanya kita terapkan untuk unit-unit kecil dalam organisasi ataupun unit-unit kerja yang terletak pada tingkat bawah dalam suatu lingkup organisasi.
The Association between Cardiac Arrest and Mortality in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Xiao Qian-feng , Wei Xin , Wang Si , Xu Ying , Yang Yan , Huang Fang-yang , Chen Mao
Published: August 2024

Background: The impact of cardiac arrest (CA) at admission on the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) remains a subject of debate. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study at West China Hospital from 2018 to 2021, enrolling 247 patients with AMI complicated by CS (AMI-CS). Patients were categorized into CA and non-CA groups based on their admission status. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed, with 30-day and 1-year mortality as the primary endpoints. Kaplan–Meier plots were constructed, and concordance (C)-indices of the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Event (GRACE) score, Intra-aortic Balloon Pump in Cardiogenic Shock (IABP-SHOCK) II score, and IABP-SHOCK II score with CA were calculated. Results: Among the enrolled patients, 39 experienced CA and received cardiopulmonary resuscitation at admission. The 30-day and 1-year mortality rates were 40.9% and 47.0%, respectively. Neither univariate nor multivariate Cox regression analyses identified CA as a significant risk factor for 30-day and 1-year mortality. In C-statistics, the GRACE score exhibited a moderate effect (C-indices were 0.69 and 0.67, respectively), while the IABP-SHOCK II score had a better predictive performance (C-indices were 0.79 and 0.76, respectively) for the 30-day and 1-year mortality. Furthermore, CA did not enhance the predictive value of the IABP-SHOCK II score for 30-day (p = 0.864) and 1-year mortality (p = 0.888). Conclusions: Cardiac arrest at admission did not influence the survival of patients with AMI-CS. Active resuscitation should be prioritized for patients with AMI-CS, regardless of the presence of cardiac arrest.
Survival of the brightest: pIRIR dating of volcanic sediments in Sulawesi, Indonesia, using micro-aliquots of K-rich feldspar
Authors: Sontag-González Mariana , Li Bo , O'Gorman Kieran , Burhan Basran , Hakim Budianto , Brumm Adam , Roberts Richard
Published: August 2024

Volcanic sediments are challenging to date with luminescence-based methods. Both main minerals used for dating—quartz and K-rich feldspar—commonly have suboptimal luminescence properties when of volcanic origins, primarily a low signal intensity and, for K-rich feldspars, high rates of anomalous fading. The present work provides a case study of the Leang Bulu Bettue (LBB) archaeological site in Indonesia, a key site in our understanding of the early human occupation of the island of Sulawesi, showing that currently available state-of-the-art methods can provide robust chronologies for volcanic sediments. Through various reliability tests, we establish the suitability of a post-IR IR stimulated luminescence (pIRIR) standardised growth curve (SGC) procedure for De estimation of ‘micro-aliquots’ containing 5–10 grains of K-rich feldspar and apply these methods together with dose rate estimates to determine 10 new reliable finite ages for the sedimentary deposits at LBB. Further, by applying the LnTn method to circumvent truncation of the De distribution caused by the non-linearity of the dose response curve in the higher dose range, we could extend the site’s chronology to span ~20–210 ka. The new chronology is in keeping with previous radiocarbon and U-series ages for the site’s upper layers. We show that the low fading rate of micro-aliquots relative to using large aliquots composed of hundreds of grains lies in a brightness-based selection. By targeting bright grains with low fading rates, the need for fading corrections is greatly reduced and they can be made with a smaller uncertainty propagated through into the final age estimate, resulting in optical ages of improved accuracy and precision for volcanic sediments.
Evaluating Reliability in Nested Group Settings
Authors: Solan Zach
Published: August 2024

The foundation of decision-making relies on assessing the reliability of different sources of information. Therefore, the methods used to evaluate Interrater Reliability (IRR) are of significant importance. There are many approaches aimed at calculating the IRR based on the agreement among raters, including Cohen’s Kappa, Fleiss’ Kappa, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), Krippendorff’s Alpha, and Bland-Altman analysis. These methods primarily assume that the proportion of observed agreement versus chance probability can be directly derived in a statistical manner. However, in certain cases, such as where informants are organized into nested groups, deriving the observed agreement versus chance probability is not straightforward. The main challenge arises in scenarios such as self-reported assessments by parents, where each nested group of paired informants reports on a different subject, each exhibiting different symptoms. This may result in varying levels of chance probability for each item and for each group. The objective of this study was to present a novel approach capable of addressing any scenario, including nested groups, through the application of a mixed-effect model. This model assesses IRR by utilizing the area generated by the random effects of individual curves, accounting for all sources of randomness. We demonstrate the power of the new approach to estimate the IRR both in a simulation and by applying it on a public available datasets. This approach can also be used to assess the IRR of aggregated indices that have induced bias, yielded from various combinations of items with different chance probabilities.
Cultures of Artificial Intelligence. AI Assemblages and the Transformations of Everyday Life
Authors: Bareither Christoph
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence is one of the keywords of our time, and AI systems are currently initiating numerous transformations in various areas of everyday life. How can cultural anthropology at the interface with digital anthropology contribute to understanding these transformations and to shaping social and cultural negotiation processes around AI? To answer this question, this article develops the concept of AI assemblages, which aims to illuminate the dynamics of sociotechnical relations between human and more-than-human actors or elements surrounding AI systems. Assemblage thinking allows to reflect upon and describe numerous ‘small’ transformations of everyday life connected to AI without uncritically reproducing grand narratives of sociotechnical change and upheaval. On a more general level, analyzing AI assemblages is a way to study cultures of AI, that is, to study “a whole way of life” (Williams) in which routines, relationships, and cultural orders are increasingly shaped by AI systems. Three examples illustrate this perspective: AI assemblages in memory culture (virtual survivor testimonies in Holocaust remembrance), in popular culture (social media and their algorithms), and in academic culture (generative AI in academic research and teaching).
Optimized Nutritional Intakes of Fishers’ Children in Coastal Communities in Mabini, Davao de Oro, Philippines
Authors: Acosta Daena Francesca A. , Sarmiento Jon Marx P. , Estaña Leo Manuel B. , Oguis Giovanna Fae R. , Evangelio Sherelyn A. , Nañola Cleto L. , Alviola Pedro A.
Published: August 2024

In the Philippines, the fishers’ children are one of the groups with the highest prevalence of malnutrition. Mabini in Davao De Oro is among the municipalities affected by the high incidence of nutrition inadequacies. The study assessed the dietary intakes of fishers’ school-aged children during three seasons: Northeast Monsoon (NEM), summer, and Southwest Monsoon (SWM). A stratified random sampling was used to obtain the 112 fishing household data, and the three-day diet recall approach was utilized in gathering nutrition information of 178 fishers’ children during the 2017–2018 period. From the Kruskal Wallis test followed by Dunn’s post-hoc test, results showed that the total catch per week, income per week, and the average selling price of fish during the three seasons were significantly different with catch and income levels higher during the NEM followed by SWM and summer. Moreover, the results from the linear programming show that the average nutrient intakes of the children were found to be inadequate compared to the recommended energy and nutrient intakes. This result is more noticeable during the summer season when there are low catch and income levels. The results from the optimal diet plan suggest that the recommended nutrient intakes can be attained by increasing the consumption of locally available fish resources and decreasing the consumption of processed foods. Finally, local interventions such as food fortification, school-based feeding programs, and diet supplementation can increase the nutrient adequacy of children in coastal communities.
VALUE FACTORS OF THE SUBJECTS’ EGO-IDENTITY IN THE MARRIAGE DYAD
Authors:   Kuban State University, KHARITONOVA E.V. , AVERINA E.N. ,   Kuban State University
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the results of an empirical study of ego-identity values in marital dyads with and without children. The research hypothesis was the assumption of the specificity of a complicated interdependent relationship between ego-identity parameters and value orientations in subjects of a marital dyad with and without children. The study employed two techniques: the “Study of Ego-Identity Structure. SEI test” by E. L. Soldatova and the “Schwartz Questionnaire for the Study of Personal Values” which consists of two parts: “Values Survey” and the “Personality Profile”. The sample included spouses (registered married couples) with and without children. The total sample size is 200 people: 50 married couples with children (of pre-school and primary school age) and 50 married couples with no children. The study reveals that dyads with and without children share similar values and ego-identity parameters, suggesting that the respondents are experiencing a normative crisis of adulthood. At the same time, married couples with children, compared to those without children, have higher values of creative power of development, acknowledge responsibility for their choices, and are more likely to recognize and accept their feelings and trust their emotions. Spouses with children are less likely to explicitly state their values and more likely to be guided by them in their behavior. This is especially true of values related to self-transcendence. The parameters of value orientations and ego-identity are closely correlated with the parameters of the value sphere, and there is a pronounced specificity of this relationship in couples with and without children. Dyads without children are characterized by a greater variety of ego-identity value factors (five factors vs. three). The main value factors of ego-identity statuses in dyads with children are tradition at the belief level, and universalism and conformity at the behavior level. On the other hand, for dyads without children, the main influencing factors are conformity, security and hedonism at the belief level, and hedonism and conformity at the behavior level. The main value factors affecting ego-identity parameters in dyads with children are conformity at the belief level, and security and stimulation at the behavior level. For dyads without children, the main value factors are kindness, non-significance of achievements, authority, conformity at the belief level, and stimulation at the behavior level.
SEISMIC PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES USING METAMATERIALS: CURRENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (NRU MGSU), Mitroshin Vasilii A.
Published: August 2024

Due to the compaction of urban development and increase in its number of floors, the number of studies in the field of protection of buildings and structures from seismic waves is growing in the world, as the wave seismic front in the soil mass can lead to enormous destruction and mass casualties. The most common methods of seismic protection of buildings and structures in civil engineering today are constructive and territorial methods. The first method includes a set of structural measures, among of them an important place is occupied by the use of seismic isolators – special devices inserted into the foundation and reducing inertial seismic effects on building structures. The second way is the use of various barriers in the path of seismic wave propagation. In recent years, there has been a clear trend towards finding new approaches to territorial seismic protection. The analysis of academic databases revealed a large number of studies (mostly foreign) devoted to the development of ways to protect buildings and structures from wave action using various kinds of composite structures – metamaterials. Some researchers conditionally divide these methods into two groups: the first performs the tasks of masking, when the wave front deviates and wraps around the protected object, and the second creates an artificial shadow zone where seismic waves are damped without significantly affecting buildings and structures. Since the development of seismic metamaterials is still a new but certainly promising area of research for Russian science, the purpose of this review was to systematise the available data on the methods of effective protection of buildings and structures from wave impacts.
Play and Playgrounds of a Traditional Urban Festivity
Authors: Boos Tobias
Published: August 2024

This article contributes to the development of the concept of “playgrounds”, which has previously been given only sporadic analytical value as a fundamental component of concepts of play. Ethnographic material on the Italian celebration and competition the Palio di Siena is analysed, providing a spatial analysis to support the emotional reading of play. According to this article, the emerging playground of this festivity includes not only local and global public places but also intimate ones. The article investigates how intimacy and publicness are intertwined in specific festive places, and what role global contexts play today in spatial processes of community-building at festivities. Furthermore, festivities are shaped by both participants and outsiders, such as tourists and even “spoilsports”.
Moving, Thinking, and Representing the Autistic Mind/Body
Authors: Zhuang Kuansong Victor , Tay Sze-Hwee Jace , Goggin Gerard
Published: August 2024

When released, the Korean drama Extraordinary Attorney Woo (ENA, 2022), chronicling the adventures of Woo Young-woo, an autistic lawyer played by neurotypical actor Park Eun-bin, quickly became a global hit. Its positive representations of disability, spotlighting the discrimination faced by autistic individuals, was widely heralded as departing from previously negative stereotypes. Amid a global move toward inclusion driven by the disability rights movement, we undertake a biocultural approach to analyze representations of the embodied (autistic) mind/body in Extraordinary Attorney Woo. We consider how neuroscientific research has evolved and the implications of this evolution for representations of autism. We argue that deep-rooted stereotypes about autism continue to influence progressive media representations of disability and that a deeper acknowledgment of those stereotypes is needed to achieve equitable and sensitive representation.
Book Reviews
Authors: Blanchet Robert , Davies David , Tikka Pia , Ruszev Szilvia
Published: August 2024

Noël Carroll. Philosophy and the Moving Image. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, 416 pp., $80.00 (hardcover), ISBN: 9780190683306.

Catharine Abell. Fiction: A Philosophical Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020, 208 pp., $73.00 (hardcover), ISBN: 9780198831525.

Carol Vernallis, Holly Rogers, Jonathan Leal, and Selmin Kara, eds. Cybermedia: Explorations in Science, Sound, and Vision. London: Bloomsbury, 2021, 472 pp., $48.55, ISBN: 9781501357039.

Julie Lambden. Film Editing: Emotion, Performance, and Story. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, 232 pp., $56.65 (paperback), ISBN: 9781474254908.
Mechanical compression of the carotid artery by the pharynx in the retropharyngeal space during swallowing and the induction of stenosis and embolic stroke: illustrative case
Authors: Suematsu Takuya , Kawabata Shuhei , Nishikawa Yusuke , Hirai Nobuto , Nakamura Motoki , Terada Eisaku , Kajikawa Ryuichiro , Tsuzuki Takashi
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Compression of the carotid artery (CA) by hyoid bony structures, such as the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage, during swallowing or neck rotation can induce stroke. However, no reports have described ischemic stroke caused by mechanical compression of the CA by the pharynx during swallowing.

OBSERVATIONS

A man with left CA stenosis developed recurrent ischemic stroke in his left hemisphere. Computed tomography angiography of the neck showed that the left common carotid artery was trapped by the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage and that the internal carotid artery (ICA) ran in the retropharyngeal space. Angiography during swallowing of a contrast agent showed dynamic compression of the left CA posterolaterally by the pharynx during swallowing, despite the fact that the CA on the healthy right side moved anteromedially. The retropharyngeal ICA was then transposed to its normal location and endarterectomy was performed. No ischemic events occurred postoperatively, and angiography showed that the left CA now moved anteromedially during swallowing.

LESSONS

Movement of the pharynx during swallowing can be a risk factor for CA stenosis. It is important to evaluate the anatomical interaction between the CA and surrounding structures, as well as their dynamics, to ensure appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE2483
Recent Progress in Alzheimer’s Disease: Pathophysiology, Newer Natural & Synthetic Inhibitors, and Therapeutic Targets
Authors: Chandrol Sweta , Gupta Sandeep , Tiwari Prashant
Published: August 2024

The inability to remember recent events, process new information, or complete even the most basic of tasks is a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease, an irreversible neurodegenerative brain illness. Among those 65 and older, it is the leading cause of dementia. When a person’s cognitive and behavioural skills deteriorate to the point that they become a burden in everyday life, we say that they have dementia.There is currently no known way to halt the progression of AD or stop its symptoms from occurring. Huge literature survey was conducted from various popular medical databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, etc. through the internet and the available data were classified according to their targets.The article focuses on basics of AD, History, Symptoms, Stages, Beta-amyloid peptide, Modulators of amyloid aggregation, Amyloid beta-oligomer, Targets for inhibiting the β-amyloid production (Monoclonal antibodies, Hormones, Inhibition of Aβ-peptide formation, Inhibition of Aβ-peptide formation [molecules like Posiphen, JNJ-54861911, LY3202626, E2609, AZD-3293, CNP520, MK-8931, LY2886721, and LY2811376],and Clearance of Aβ), and List of beta-amyloid inhibitors in clinical trials. This literature evidences may be a convenient reference (particularly, the low molecular-weight inhibitors) to the modernday researchers (pharmacognosists, pharmacologists, clinicians, medicinal chemists, medical practitioners, scientists, etc.) working dedicatedly in AD research.This study will certainly open novel avenues for ligand development and revolutionary applications in pharmacotherapeutics.
Incidence of reproductive problems following a voluntary waiting period in cows on family type cattle breeding farms in Van province
Authors: Çetin Nebi , Koca Davut
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to identify reproductive problems in cows on family type cattle breeding farms in rural areas of Van province using transrectal ultrasonographic examination. The study included 196 cows of various breeds and ages. All cows had calved at least once, completed a voluntary waiting period of at least 50 days postpartum, and were not pregnant at the time of examination. Postpartum days and current body condition scores (BCS) of each cow were recorded. Genital organs of each animal were examined twice using rectal palpation and ultrasonography, at intervals of 7-11 days. Animals with detected corpus luteum in their ovaries were classified as cyclic, while those without were classified as non-cyclic and further categorized according to anestrus types. The average number of days postpartum for cows was determined to be 94.42 days. Based on ovarian examination results, 47.95% (n=94) of the cows were classified as cyclic, while 52.04% (n=102) were classified as non-cyclic. According to anestrus types, 14.71% (n = 15) of the cows were classified as Type I anovulatory anestrus, 25.49% (n = 26) as Type II anovulatory anestrus, 52.94% (n = 54) as Type III anovulatory anestrus, and 4.90% (n = 5) as Type IV anovulatory anestrus. Pyometra was diagnosed in 1.96% (n=2) of the cows. The study concluded that cows on family type cattle breeding farms in rural areas of Van province experienced delayed resumption of postpartum cyclic activity, with high anoestrus rates primarily attributed to nutrition. It was concluded that the widespread use of ultrasonography in family type cattle breeding farms would have significant and positive effects on the reproductive success of cows and sustainable animal breeding.
Teachers and Teaching Canons at the Kazan Theological Academy in the Memoirs of Contemporaries: The Second Stage (1859–1864)
Authors: Зотин Андрей
Published: August 2024

В связи с возросшим историческим интересом к изучению наследия отдельных личностей и научных школ в области канонического права, перспективным представляется изучение личностей преподавателей и традиций преподавания каноники в Казанской духовной академии. Особый интерес в этом контексте представляют мемуары, воспоминания студентов и профессоров Казанской и других духовных академий, на основании которых можно составить живые портреты преподавателей, а также рассмотреть традицию преподавания каноники в Казанской духовной академии.

In connection with the increased historical interest in studying the heritage of individuals and scientific schools in the field of canon law, the study of the personalities of teachers and the traditions of teaching canons at the Kazan Theological Academy seems promising. Of particular interest in this context are the memoirs, recollections of students and professors of the Kazan and other theological academies, based on which it is possible to draw up living portraits of teachers, as well as consider the tradition of teaching canons at the Kazan Theological Academy.
Conciliar Legitimation of Autocephaly of the Romanian Church in the Works of Kazan Canonists
Authors: Зотин Андрей
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс «соборной легитимации» то есть узаконивания дарования независимости Церковью-матерью через санкционирование от лица иерархии, духовенства, народа и правительства. Данный процесс исследуется на примере Румынской Церкви в XIX веке на основании трудов казанских канонистов.

The article examines the process of “conciliar legitimation”, that is, legitimizing the granting of independence by the Mother Church through sanctioning on behalf of the hierarchy, clergy, people and government. This process is studied using the example of the Romanian Church in the 19th century based on the works of Kazan canonists.
Pemilihan Sistem Air Limbah-Lumpur Tinja Komunal Menggunakan Analisis Klaster Hirarki
Authors: Hastuti Elis , Benny Joy  , Unang Supratman
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan lumpur tinja dari instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL)  desentralisasi merupakan tantangan di kawasan permukiman yang memiliki  keterbatasan akses  ke sarana pengolahan lumpur tinja terpusat. Pada tulisan  ini, dikaji  pemilihan dan strategi pengembangan sistem IPAL komunal dan pengolahan lumpur tinja terintegrasi (SIPAL-LT). Faktor-faktor dominan keberlanjutan pengembangan IPAL menentukan pemilihan SIPAL-LT, yaitu faktor sistem pengolahan, pengelolaan, lingkungan, dan karakteristik masyarakat.  Pengembangan IPAL terintegrasi  di lokasi studi ditentukan  berdasarkan profil keberlanjutan, pilihan teknologi, dan  profil pengembangan SIPAL-LT. Pemilihan dan  penentuan prioritas pengembangan SIPAL-LT dianalisis dengan  metode klaster hirarki, sedangkan strategi pengembangannya menggunakan  analisis kuadran. Pilihan SIPAL-LT dapat dikembangkan pada klaster yang  memiliki karakteristik, yaitu air limbah domestik berkategori pencemar rendah-sedang, pengguna IPAL komunal  eksisting lebih dari 60% kapasitas,  lumpur tinja berkategori pencemar rendah,   tingkat pemeliharaan IPAL komunal berkategori rendah-sedang, indeks efektifitas IPAL komunal lebih dari 60%, dan  tingkat partisipasi masyarakat berkategori sedang-tinggi.  Pilihan SIPAL-LT terbaik berada  di lokasi studi yang telah memanfaatkan IPAL komunal teknologi biofilter atau digester anaerobik, sedangkan pengolahan lumpur tinja direncanakan menggunakan sistem constructed wetland atau kombinasi sistem sludge drying bed dan sistem co-composting
Effect of sideral binary mixtures with sunflower on the quality and fertility
of typical chernozems
Authors: Grebennikov A. M.
Published: August 2024

In the field experiment, the effect of binary sideral mixtures with sunflower on the content of humus, mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium in arable and sub-arable horizons of typical heavy loamy chernozem was studied.It is shown that the use of mixed agricultural communities for sideration can be one of the sources of reproduction of potential and effective fertility of chernozems in theCentralСhernozemDistrict.It was found that the influence of the agrocenotic effect in binary mixtures of sunflower with soy, payza, buckwheat of theKrylataya variety and buckwheat of theDemeter variety led to a significant increase in the content of humus, mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium in the arable and sub-arable horizons of chernozems under these agricultural communities.It was shown that the effect of the agrocenotic effect on the increase in humus content was equivalent to the introduction of litter manure into the arable horizon of 15.4–25.3 t/ha, in the sub–arable–13.6–23.0 t/ha.This led to a significant improvement in the quality of the studied soils.An increase in the content of mobile phosphorus under the influence of the mixing factor could be achieved by introducing 88–200 and 88– 138 kg ofP2O5/ha into the layers of 0–25 and 25–40 cm of soil, respectively.An increase in the content of exchangeable potassium under sideral mixtures in a layer of 0–25 cm of soil by 1.0–2.4 and in a layer of 40–50 cm by 1.7–2.0 mg/100 g of soil would correspond to doses of 300–720 and 510–600 kgK2O/ha.
Fungal pathogens of mold of winter wheat grains in Rostov region
Authors: Budynkov N. I. , Mikhaleva S. N. , Ulyanenko L. N. , Glinushkin A. P.
Published: August 2024

Long-term monitoring of the colonization of winter wheat grain by fungal mold pathogens that negatively affect the quality of grain during storage, reducing the quality of seed material, food grains and forage, showed that a high level of occurrence on the grain ofRostov winter wheat samples for the period 2014–2021 was manifested by mold fungiMucorspp.,Aspergillusniger,Aspergillusglaucus,Aspergillus flavus, species of the genusPenicillium.Relatively low occurrence was observed inRhizopus nigricansandCladosporium herbarumspecies.Mold pathogens are producers of the most dangerous mycotoxins: ochratoxinA(species ofPenicillium,Aspergillus niger,A. glaucus), aflotoxinB1 (A.flavus), rhizonins (Rhizopusspp.), etc.In the regions ofSouthernRussia, with severe drought in the soil and on the lower parts of plants, the accumulation of the fungusPenicillium purpureogenumis often noted, for some time it could become dominant.When restoring the level of moisture supply, a decrease in the occurrence ofP. purpureogenumwas observed, often to zero, and an increase in the occurrence of mucor fungi (Fusarium solani,F.semitectum), non-circulatingMycelia sterilia fungi, etc., a noticeable increase in the total density of fungal colonies.The highest level of external infection of grain was due to colonization of grain by fungi from thePenicilliumgroup, as well asA. glaucusandA. niger, the highest level of internal infection was caused by thePenicilliumgroup,Rhizopus nigricans,A. niger.The dominance of external infection over internal infection was observed during colonization by penicilli and aspergillus, the dominance of internal over external infection by rhizopus and cladosporium.
Reality, stability, dynamism, rigidity, flexibility of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shulzhenko Yuri L.
Published: August 2024

The artcile first of all, it is emphasized that reality puts on the agenda the question of the fate of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation. The author of the article is a supporter of the development and adoption of a new Basic Law of our country. There are two major factors in favor of this. Firstly, Russia is entering a new stage in the development of society and the state. It demands a new Constitution that would reflect everything new that is connected with him, outline, and determine the prospects for further development. Secondly, since the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993, changes have been made several times. We especially note the amendments of 2020. Their content and volume, from our point of view, are evidence of a virtually new edition of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Let us also draw attention to the fact that there is a violation of the consistency and logic of the presentation of constitutional matter. It makes sense to fix this. It is emphasized that when preparing a new Constitution, one should proceed from its main features, which determine its connection with the development of society, its role and place in the life of the country. Those are reality, stability, dynamism, rigidity, flexibility. Today, more than ever, the question of the ideological property, the ideological essence of the Constitution is relevant. So, the most important thing first of all is to determine what the modern, domestic ideology of the Russian people, society, and the Russian state is. At the same time, there is a reasonable demand that, in order to increase the reality of the Constitution, relevant provisions of an ideological nature should be included in its text. This requires its mandatory consideration when preparing the new Basic Law of Russia.
Historiosophy of law: synthesis of disciplines or independent questioning?
Authors: Bochkarev Sergey А.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the question of the essence of historiosophy as a cognitive discipline. As a result, it was found out that its capabilities are realized not by synthesizing subjects of different sciences (history, philosophy and law), but through an autonomous and self-sufficient range of issues with metaphysical origin and noospheric content. We are talking about a semantic area where the law is considered from the position of “was”, and not “yesterday”. In this regard, they ask: was there a right to “was” and is it still capable of being “was”? The likeness found in his life is evaluated on the subject of whether it was a moment, a passing illusion, or perhaps even “nothing” at all? Or was the grasped “was” itself a being that originated in the past, but has not gone anywhere and has a continuation in existence? As a result, it turns out that in law it leads to “historical transience”, and what in it ensures its “non-historical presence” in being.
The study also showed that the main and structurally forming category of historiosophy is time, which is rarely thought about in modern jurisprudence. Jurisprudence is mainly concerned with periods, gaps and deadlines, rather than time per se. The omission of time and knowledge about it left jurisprudence standing on the absolutist and abstract concept of Newton, which never reproduced ideas about time based on reality. The theory played with the physical side of time and missed its socio-psychological dimension, that is, that life is the main vessel of time, the only source of its filling and the key means of exhaustion. The life of atoms, as well as the life of legal goods, is not only the source of their existence, but also the duration of this existence. In turn, time is a fundamental criterion for the viability of legal benefits.
On modern problems of the mechanism of judges’ responsibility for disciplinary misconduct: Law enforcement practice, general approaches

Part 2. On the problems of disciplinary responsibility
Of heads of courts (section 1)2
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: August 2024

In the first part of this article (“Termination of the powers of a judge for a serious offense after the constitutional innovations of 2020 – constitutional or disciplinary liability?”) the modern problems of the mechanism of judges’ responsibility for disciplinary misconduct were considered. This second part of this article examines the current problems of the organizational and legal mechanism of disciplinary responsibility of heads (chairmen and deputy chairmen) of courts. Attention is drawn to the fact that the status of heads of courts is twofold: on the one hand, they are judges who directly administer justice, on the other hand, heads of a judicial body with powers and responsibilities to organize the work of the court (to ensure, within their powers, financial, material, resource, information and other parties), the implementation of general management of the activities of the court’s staff, and most importantly, to ensure the judicial and effective operation of the court on the principles of justice. Attention is drawn to the fact that the current legislation (and even partly the Constitution of the Russian Federation) provides for the responsibility of heads of courts for gross misconduct, which does not qualify as disciplinary, and the penalty for it is one – early termination of the powers of the head of the court, and in some cases the powers of a judge, without the possibility of applying other, less severe, penalties (penalties). It is proposed to formalize some new, real-life functions of the heads of courts with the establishment of a mechanism for their non-fulfillment. It is proposed to introduce the institution of the oath of the head of the court (separate from the oath of the judge) with the introduction of liability for violation of this oath, in particular for interference in the judicial activities of judges of the court headed by this head. Other proposals are also being made.
Issues of protection of public interests in the law enforcement practice of bankruptcy of strategic enterprises
Authors: Koval Alexey V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the scientific understanding of the current state and prospects for the development of the legal institution of bankruptcy of strategic enterprises in our country from the point of view of the need to ensure a balance of private and public interests in this area. The author conducts a retroactive analysis of the development of legal approaches to key issues arising in the bankruptcy of strategic organizations, analyzes positive and negative trends in law enforcement practice in this area. Based on this analysis, the author makes specific proposals for improving the current legislation in the field of bankruptcy of strategic enterprises, justifies the need to tighten the qualification requirements for court-appointed candidates for arbitration managers of strategic enterprises and organizations.