bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El índice sintético de la calidad educativa y su impacto en el aula de clase inmediata
Authors: Ramírez Angarita Claudio , Ortiz Higuera Nancy
Published: March 2024

El modelo educativo colombiano tiende a depender de directrices externas antes que de las necesidades propias. En la coyuntura de la evaluación de la calidad de la educación, presente en los discursos de la escuela inmediata -esa que vivimos-, presentamos una postura crítica revisando generalidades y especificidades y de revisión sobre los orígenes de dicha implantación. Destacamos el contradictorio objetivo perseguido por el Índice Sintético de la Calidad Educativa (ISCE), del cual se desprenden cuatro parámetros de evaluación: progreso, desempeño, eficiencia y ambiente escolar, pero que se alejan de la realidad presentándose como “falso positivo educativo” para justificar datos cuantitativos y otras exigencias extragubenamentales, incidiendo de manera negativa todas las relaciones y fenómenos al interior de la escuela.
Racionalismo crítico: camino hacia la sociedad abierta
Authors: González García Alexander
Published: March 2024

El racionalismo crítico de Karl Popper (1902-1984) es uno de los aspectos claves que atraviesa su filosofía porque contribuye al desarrollo del conocimiento y a buscar lo que es mejor para los seres humanos en términos de libertad, paz, justicia y tolerancia. El presente capítulo analiza el racionalismo crítico de Popper como condición de posibilidad para la sociedad abierta y su realización en estados democráticos. Para ello, primero, se estudian los fundamentos del racionalismo crítico desde la filosofía de la ciencia de Popper; luego, se presenta y se resuelve la paradoja del racionalismo crítico a partir del trilema de Fries; después, se plantean las condiciones de posibilidad para el racionalismo crítico en sociedades contemporáneas; y, finalmente, se presentan críticas a este tipo de racionalismo. Se observa que a pesar de ciertos límites que puede contener el racionalismo crítico de Popper esta filosofía contiene una metodología válida del conocimiento que permite al ser humano elaborar nuevas conjeturas que conducen a su vez a nuevas refutaciones.
La democracia y el estado de derecho: instrumentos de la sociedad abierta en Karl R. Popper
Authors: Pabón Arrieta Juan Antonio
Published: March 2024

La sociedad abierta es una metáfora acerca del reino de la libertad en un ambiente de pluralismo, respeto al derecho y los derechos humanos. Representa el gobierno de las leyes, con instituciones democráticas fuertes, cuyos gobiernos se construyen y mantienen en condiciones de paz, bajo reglas jurídicas y políticas en las que prima el dialogo razonable en el espacio público y se proscribe el dominio de la violencia en la política. En la sociedad abierta, el individuo digno y libre es el centro y corazón, por tanto, la sociedad y autoridades civiles tienen el deber de asegurar su individualidad. Como fin de fines, la sociedad abierta solo puede ser limitada en forma excepcional, siempre y cuando sea en beneficio de la individualidad. Guiada por el concepto de humanitarismo y regida por un derecho cosmopolita, es lo contrario a la sociedad cerrada y al tribalismo que fomentan los discursos totalitarios por fuera del derecho. Bajo ninguna circunstancia, el individuo puede estar al servicio del gobierno ni de los Estados, sino que el gobierno y los Estados tiene que estar al servicio de los individuos y del humanistarismo. En consecuencia, la democracia y el estado de derecho están al servicio de la libertad. Esta es la cosmovisión de la filosofía político-jurídica y de la democracia en Karl R. Popper, en la que enarbola un discurso antitotalitario en tiempos del dominio de estas corrientes en Europa; discurso que conserva su vigencia para fundamentar y justificar la sociedad liberal.
La responsabilidad de estar vivos: Libertad humana y responsabilidad moral e intelectual en la obra de Karl Popper
Authors: Caicedo Oscar David
Published: March 2024

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¿Qué entendemos por sistema de medidas? Una perspectiva Etnomatemática
Authors: Aroca Armando , Cantillo Fuentes Luis , Pupo Paba Néstor
Published: March 2024

La pregunta que se abordó en esta investigación fue ¿qué entendemos por sistemas de medidas?, para ello fue necesario hacer un recorrido bibliográfico, analizar las medidas que se emplean en una práctica artesanal y analizar los temas afines que se enseñan en el currículo matemático. Así, el objetivo general fue conocer las medidas que se emplean en una práctica artesanal y hacer una reflexión comparativa sobre qué entendemos por sistema de medidas. Para la comprensión del sistema de medidas empleado en la práctica artesanal, la metodología empleada fue de tipo cualitativa desde una perspectiva etnográfica basada en la observación participante, se recolectó información por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas y registros audiovisuales con sus respectivas transcripciones. Esta investigación se fundamentó teóricamente en el Programa Etnomatemática. Hay tres resultados generales que se pueden destacar: 1. El empleo de unidades de medida convencionales y unidades de medida no convencionales y la interrelación de diversas prácticas etnomatemáticas. 2. Una reflexión sobre los temas relacionados con la actividad de medir que se incluyen en la Educación Matemática de Colombia. 3. Por último, una reflexión sobre lo que entendemos por Sistemas de medidas. La discusión nos conduce a concluir que existen sistemas de medidas de prácticas académicas que tienen a ser hegemónicas y sistemas de medidas de prácticas artesanales que son locales.
La motivación en la asignatura de Filosofía en el 10°F del ITIDA
Authors: Acosta Villarreal Luis Manuel
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo pretende resaltar la importancia de la motivación en los procesos pedagógicos. En primera instancia se contextualizara el escenario de investigación, el 10° F de la Institución Educativa Técnica Industrial Blass Torres De la Torre (ITIDA) el cual fue el laboratorio pedagógico de esta investigación. Segundo mencionar teóricamente las categorías de análisis, motivación extrínseca e intrínseca. Tercero describir el diseño metodológico, el cual fue de paradigma histórico-hermenéutico y el tipo de investigación el cuál fue un estudio de caso. Cuarto analizar los resultados obtenidos de la investigación los cuales resaltan el cambio positivo de actitud de los estudiantes que fueron objeto de estudio frente a los contenidos programáticos de la asignatura y finalmente brindando unas conclusiones acerca de la misma.
Una mirada tras la máscara del genio. Antonio Vivaldi
Authors: Pacheco Vega Paola de Jesús
Published: March 2024

Tras las pistas de uno de los compositores más prolíficos del barroco italiano, este trabajo tiene la finalidad de observar desde un ángulo distinto la vida del cura rojo, Antonio Vivaldi. Visibilizando la historia de su familia materna, la cual jugó un papel primordial en el destino del compositor, así como de conocer la situación de sus problemáticos hermanos y parientes, ¿influyeron estos hechos de alguna manera en su personalidad o en su genialidad compositiva? Quizá lo averigüemos conociendo a un Vivaldi más allá de su música.
Exploring Dusty Plasmas: Modeling, Phenomena, and Applications
Authors: Sahariah Mr. Basanta Kumar , Mahesh Dr. Poornima , Iyer Dr. Rajiv
Published: March 2024

Dusty plasmas, a captivating subset of plasma physics, constitute a unique amalgamation of electrified gases and solid dust grains, offering a glimpse into the profound intricacies of the "fourth state of matter." This research paper embarks on a comprehensive exploration of dusty plasmas, revealing their multifaceted nature through a multifaceted lens of modeling, simulation, and practical applications. The paper begins by acquainting the reader with the fundamental characteristics of dusty plasmas, emphasizing the distinctive behavior of charged dust grains within the plasma medium. In particular, it delves into the formation of Coulomb crystals, their exquisite structural properties, and the emergence of wave phenomena, including dust acoustic and lattice waves. Self-organization within dusty plasmas is also addressed, uncovering the underlying mechanisms that guide this intricate behavior. Crucially, the research utilizes modeling and simulation techniques to unearth key phenomena observed in dusty plasmas. These simulations not only unravel the dynamics of dust crystallization but also shed light on their applications in diverse scientific and technological domains. The paper underscores the pivotal role of dusty plasmas in fusion research, where understanding and controlling dust grain dynamics are essential for plasma stability. Furthermore, it explores the practical utility of dusty plasmas in materials science and nanotechnology, offering new avenues for controlled nanostructure assembly and surface modification techniques.
Assessment of school maturity of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Shanina E. S.
Published: March 2024

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America
Authors: Spence Frank
Published: March 2024

A poem in the spirit of the Beat Generation inspired by Allen Ginsberg's "America"
Asian Americans' Reception of Bernie Sanders' Ideas
Authors: Wang Etta
Published: March 2024

n/a
Trump's Executive Orders
Authors: Rothbaum Aaron
Published: March 2024

commentary
freedom
Authors: Prihoda Christina
Published: March 2024

A rant formatted as a poem on the subject of The USA.
Review Article of 'Buying into the Regime' and 'The Chicken and the Quetzal'
Authors: Delgado Andrea
Published: March 2024

Review of:

Buying Into the Regime: Grapes and Consumption in Cold War Chile and the United States, Heidi Tinsman. (Durham: Duke University Press, 2014. 363 pp.) ISBN 978-0-8223-5535-9. Price $28.95

The Chicken and the Quetzal: Incommensurate Ontologies and Portable Values in Guatemala’s Cloud Forest, Paul Kockelman. (Durham: Duke University Press, 2016. 190 pp.) ISBN 978-0-8223-6072-8. Price $23.95
The Other Side of Forrest Gump: Bernie Sanders
Authors: Wilson Keely
Published: March 2024

The fictional Forrest Gump and Senator Bernie Sanders share more similarities than one may realize. This cinematic cultural heritage can aid us in understanding our future, especially when looking towards progressive politics.
Bernie Sanders Beltway Blunder
Authors: Berger Addison
Published: March 2024

Bernie Sanders employed a high-risk strategy of appealing to the West Virginia electorate with a controversial op-ed designed to pressure passage of a $3.5 trillion reconciliation bill.
Democracy is the right to vote. Socialism is the intent behind your vote.
Authors: Kumar Srish
Published: March 2024

An overview of the nature of voting rights in the US in the 21st Century.
Bernie Sanders, Tuition-Free Higher Education, and New York
Authors: Reisman Natalie
Published: March 2024

Tuition-Free Higher Education, and New York
Subsidiary Protection for Ukrainian Asylum Seekers
Authors: Negron Zacarias
Published: March 2024

While Temporary Protection Status has been put forth as a possible solution to the current Ukrainian Refugee crisis, Subsidiary Protection stands as the more prudent tool in fulfilling Member State obligations and asylum seeker need in the midst of currently indefinite conflict.
What's Next for the Democratic Party?
Authors: Schair Sydney
Published: March 2024

This piece is an op-ed that explores the future of socialism in the Democratic Party.
Robert Barsky and Noam Chomsky discuss Bernie Sanders
Authors: Barsky Robert F. , Chomsky Noam
Published: March 2024

Robert Barsky in conversation with Noam Chomsky regarding Bernie Sanders
How to curb the corporate wealth gap
Authors: Condon Alexis
Published: March 2024

An approach to shareholder democracy.
Bernie Sanders’ Legacy as an Educator
Authors: Mukundan Luke
Published: March 2024

In this essay, I unpack what I believe to be Bernie Sanders' lasting impact from his long career in politics: educating the public, from his days as a documentary filmmaker to his most recent efforts to become President of the United States.
Review of Barrio Libre
Authors: Otokunrin Toni
Published: March 2024

Review of: Barrio Libre: Criminalizing States and Delinquent Refusals of the New Frontier by Gilberto Rosas. Durham, NC, Duke UP, 2012. p. xi, 200. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $23.95 paper
Portrait of a Mountain
Authors: Bienstock Eliza
Published: March 2024

A poem dedicated to my beautiful cousin, who tragically passed last year in a skiing accident.
CYBER SECURITY FOR INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Janakiraman Subramaniam
Published: March 2024

Cyber Security is an increasingly important subject while designing an Industrial Automation and Control System (IACS). IACS carries lot of data regarding a facility – Offshore production platform, process platform, Onshore Refinery, Petrochemical, Chemical plant etc. These data are very important to the end-users and stake holders in terms of assessment of production rate, quality of the produce, pros and cons in maintaining the facility, sales, profits and losses, future plans etc.
This write-up provides an insight into the following topics:• What is a Cyber Security?• Types of Cyber Security• Why is Cyber Security important to industry?• Ways to implement Cyber Security – for IACS• Applicable Industry Standards – for IACS• CAPEX and OPEX involved• Management of Cyber Security Package• Conclusion
LOW-TONNAGE METHANOL PRODUCTION PLANT IN FIELD CONDITIONS
Authors: Zagashvili Yuri V. , Kuzmin Aleksey M. , Efremov Vasily N.
Published: March 2024

The concept of a low-tonnage methanol production plant in field production conditions is presented. The developed small-sized transportable installation ensures safety, reliability and maintainability in operation with a base capacity of 5,000 t of raw methanol per year. The technological process consists of two main stages: first, synthesis gas is obtained by partial oxidation of the prepared natural gas with air, and then synthesis gas is fed into a multi-reactor cascade of the methanol synthesis complex. The main apparatus of the installation is a domestic three-component (natural gas – air – chemically treated water) synthesis gas generator (SGG), which includes: mixing head, ignition device, combustion chamber, water injection unit, evaporation chamber. The technological complex of synthesis gas with SGG binding is described, the dimensions, parameters and performance of SGG are indicated, data from numerical modeling of partial oxidation of natural gas to obtain nitrogen-ballasted synthesis gas for the synthesis of methanol are presented. A simplified technological complex for the synthesis of methanol has been developed, which includes a direct-flow multi-reactor cascade with the release of raw methanol after each reactor, and numerical modeling of the cascade of synthesis of raw methanol has been carried out. As a result of the research, the degrees of conversion of carbon oxides into methanol were determined, which made it possible to assess the need for application of a three-reactor cascade with a degree of conversion up to 60 % and with a specific capacity of about 800–900 kg/h of raw methanol per 1000 nm3/h of natural gas. Experimental laboratory data are presented, which coincide with the calculations of the material balances of the installation devices.
MANAGING SAFETY CULTURE AS A WAY TO REDUCING INJURIES AT AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Onopenko Svetlana V. , Prosin Maksim V. , Ugarova Irina M. , Ushakova Anastasia S. , Turova Natalya N. , Stabrovskaya Elena I.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses issues of safety culture as a way to reduce injuries. The situation of industrial safety in Russia over the past few years, statistics of industrial injuries in different countries of the world are considered. Shown are statistics of fatal work injuries per 100 thousand workers. The main causes of industrial injuries and accidents are given. A survey was conducted to find out whether employees adhere to the safety culture. Based on the survey results, a method was proposed to reduce injuries at the enterprise. Organizational methods and techniques for improving safety culture are proposed.
STUDY OF GASES GENERATED DURING ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF OIL WASTE
Authors: Mikhailov Artem O. , Pryanichnikova Valeria V. , Kadyrov Ramil R. , Shulaev Nikolai S.
Published: March 2024

Electrochemical treatment of oil industry wastes such as oil sludge with a high content of mechanical impurities or oil-contaminated soil is one of the effective methods of cleaning the environment directly at the site of contamination. A feature of the technology is the possibility of generating toxic gas emissions. This article analyzes this aspect of the electrochemical cleaning method implementation. Laboratory experiments on the treatment of waste samples containing oil and formation water with electric current were carried out, and gaseous compounds formed during the experiments at different electric current strengths were analyzed.
SYNTHESIS OF MONOALKYL(C8-C12)PHENOLFORMALDEHYDE OLIGOMERS MODIFIED WITH IMIDAZOLINES AND AMIDAOAMINES BASED ON NATURAL PETROLEUM ACIDS AND POLYAMINES
Authors: Amiraslanova Menzer N. , Aliyeva Shakhla R. , Isayeva Parvana E. , Abdullayeva Narmina R. , Rustamov Rufat A. , Mammadzada Fidan A. , Akhmedbekova Saida F.
Published: March 2024

Monoalkyl(C8-C12)phenol-formaldehyde oligomers modified with imidazolines and amidoamines based on natural petroleum acids and polyamines have been synthesized. Diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetraamine, polyethylenepolyamines were used as amine compounds in obtaining nitrogen-containing modifiers. The component and quantitative composition of monoalkyl(C8-C12)phenol-formaldehyde oligomers modified with imidazolines and amidoamines of various compositions, the conditions for their preparation are given. The significance of the conducted research is substantiated.
ПРАВО НА ОТКАЗ ОТ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЭКСПЕРТНОГО ОПРОСА
Authors: ФЕДОТОВ Михаил Александрович , НАУМОВ Виктор Борисович , ДЕЙНЕКО Алексей Геннадьевич , ТЫТЮК Екатерина Владимировна
Published: March 2024

Статья продолжает серию публикаций по результатам традиционных экспертных опросов, проводимых Кафедрой ЮНЕСКО по авторскому праву, смежным, культурным и информационным правам На- ционального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» совместно с юридической фирмой Nextons среди участников ежегодных научно-практиче- ских конференций по медиаправу и праву интеллекту- альной собственности. В статье подводятся и анализи- руются итоги экспертного опроса, проведенного осенью 2023 г. и посвященного праву человека на выбор при использовании цифровых технологий. Выдвигается и об- суждается тезис о праве на выбор как относящемуся к новому поколению прав человека.

Перед респондентами были поставлены вопросы, основанные на реальных примерах внедрения цифро- вых технологий в различные сферы жизни современного российского общества. Вопросы касались беспилотного транспорта, использования искусственного интеллекта для подбора кадров, применения голосовых помощ- ников и чат-ботов для коммуникации с населением, интеграции систем видеонаблюдения и фотофиксации в проекты умного города и т.д. Результаты исследова- ния показали, что в большинстве случаев респонденты выбирали те варианты ответов, которые предоставляли физическим лицам возможность отказаться от исполь- зования той или иной технологии. В целом полученные результаты не противоречат результатам опросов, про- водившихся по схожей тематике в других юрисдикциях.

Обосновывается необходимость в ближайшее вре- мя вводить в отраслевом законодательстве обязанности по информированию граждан об использовании тех или иных цифровых технологий (например, технологий ис- кусственного интеллекта) и созданию недискриминаци- онных условий в сфере цифровизации, где для лиц, не имеющих знаний и/или возможностей их использовать, всегда будет предусмотрена альтернативная возмож- ность нецифрового взаимодействия.
МОДНЫЙ ПОКАЗ КАК ОБЪЕКТ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА
Authors: ДАВТЯН Ани Маисовна
Published: March 2024

Индустрия моды развивается с неимоверной скоростью, и для того чтобы поддерживать интерес к моде в мире, где ради «перехвата» внимания потребителя рабо- тают огромное количество предприятий, индустрия моды превращает дефиле в произведения искусства. Модные показы больше напоминают театрально-зрелищные пред- ставления, на осуществления которых работает большая команда специалистов. С учетом нынешних тенденций модных показов встает вопрос относительно того, может ли модный показ счи- таться объектом авторского права. В данной статье автор рассматривает правовые вопросы защиты модного показа в качестве объекта авторского права, вопросы «соавтор- ства», а также прав моделей как «исполнителей».
Switching Converters Dynamics Considering Non-Ideality of the Error Amplifier within the Analogue Control System
Authors: Andriyanov A. I. , Malakhanov A. A. , Sitnikov Yu. A.
Published: March 2024

The paper discusses a pulse voltage converter with a high switching frequency of a switch with an analog control system capable of providing the required conversion frequencies. The pulsed voltage converter under study has a control system with a proportional-integral regulator, implemented on the basis of a general-purpose operational amplifier. Operational amplifiers with such parameters are widely used as part of modern control microcircuits for pulse-width converters. In this work, the influence of the technological spread of the gain of the operational amplifier on the dynamics of the converter is studied. The studies were carried out both using the developed nonlinear dynamic model of the system, and using a small-signal open-loop dynamic model. A technique has been developed for selecting the parameters of the controller, taking into account the technological spread of the gain of the operational amplifier based on a nonlinear dynamic model. An analysis of the results obtained using a nonlinear dynamic model showed a significant influence of the specified spread on the dynamics of the system, even when the cutoff frequency of the open-loop control system is significantly removed from the frequency of the high-frequency pole of the operational amplifier. This must be taken into account when designing pulse voltage converters with analog control systems, namely, when choosing the parameters of regulators. It is shown that with the optimal values of the controller, selected according to the proposed method, the effect of technological gain spread on the frequency characteristics of an open circuit in the low-mid frequency regions is minimal, which indicates the effectiveness of the method.
Study of the Influence of the Mecanum-Wheel Design and Contact Forces on the Control Accuracy of Mobile Robot-Manipulator KUKA YouBot
Authors: Saypulaev G. R. , Adamov B I.
Published: March 2024

The dynamics and control of the KUKA youBot robot, which consists of a mecanum-platform and a five-axis manipulator fixed on it, is considered. A mathematical model of the dynamics of a mobile robot-manipulator has been developed taking into account the design of the mecanum-wheels, multicomponent contact friction, dynamics of robot drives and the mutual influence of the platform and the manipulator. A robot motion control law is proposed that ensures precise movement of the robot to the required position. According to the results of numerical simulation, the operability of the proposed control is confirmed. At the same time, at the end of the transient process, there are high frequency oscillations in the coordinate of the platform geometric platform, the platform heading angle and the angles of the manipulator links. To reduce amplitude of these high frequency oscillations, it is necessary more accurately compensate for the action of gravitational forces. It is shown that due to the mutual influence of the dynamics of the manipulator on the platform, platform displacements occur relative to the initial position. Based on the simulation results, the influence of the design of the mecanum-wheels, multicomponent contact friction and dynamics robot drives, as well as the mutual influence of the platform and the manipulator on the dynamics of the KUKA youBot robot, is shown. Further research involves a more detailed analysis and synthesis of control algorithms within the framework of theories of optimal or adaptive control.
Freedom of Labor in the context of Constitutionalization of Social and Labor Relations: History and Current State
Authors: Sagandykov M. S.
Published: March 2024

Constitutionalization of social and labor relations represents a manifestation of the general process of involving into the scope of constitutional law such areas of public life that are traditionally included in the subject matter of special branches of law. The reasons for the constitutionalization of these relations lie in the change in the vector of state social policy, which is gradually moving away from liberal individualist principles and strives to ensure social justice in society. The practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation can be deemed to be an external manifestation of the changed vector. The Constitutional Court in the last few years has given a deeper meaning to constitutional provisions in the field of labor, and the decisions taken reflect the connection between freedom of work and the principle of the welfare state and the novelties of the Constitution — Part 5 of Article 75 and Article 75.1. Provisions of the social and labor nature were included in all constitutions of the Soviet period, just as they are present in most constitutions of foreign countries, where they primarily act as principles of the state, and only secondarily as subjective rights and freedoms. It is concluded that the status and semantic content of these provisions in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993 did not initially correspond to their social and legal significance. Freedom of labor was understood in a liberal way and was associated with the right of a citizen to choose a type of activity and profession. The 2020 amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation supplemented the content of the constitutional value of freedom of labor, emphasized its status as an element of the social state, linked it with such concepts as respect for labor and the person of labor, social solidarity, decent human development, which is reflected in the latest decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. There are grounds to assert that the subject of constitutional law has changed due to the constitutionalization of social and labor relations, on which constitutional law exerts its influence in the context of interaction between an individual, society and the state.
Implementation of the Electronic Bill of Lading: International Experience. Part I
Authors: Shavaleev M. V.
Published: March 2024

The paper is devoted to a comparative analysis of attempts to simulate the functions of a bill of lading issued on paper in a virtual environment. The paper emphasizes that the use of the paper form of the bill of lading constrains the potential of maritime transportation and levels the successes achieved by technological progress in maritime trade. The paper emphasizes that the use of the paper form of the bill of lading constrains the potential of maritime transportation and levels the successes achieved by technological progress in maritime trade. The author considers attempts aimed at creating a functional equivalence of the bill of lading based on the creation of so-called club systems in which the legal force of the bill of lading is backed by contractual ties: SeaDocs, Bolero, essDOCS. The reasons why none of the club systems has been able to fully simulate the functional equivalence of a bill of lading issued on paper are revealed. The author highlights attempts to introduce an electronic bill of lading based on the unification of international law. For this purpose, the author studies the Rules for Electronic Bills of Lading developed by the International Maritime Committee (CMI), the Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea (Rotterdam Rules), as well as the Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records approved by UNCITRAL (MLETR). The possibility of giving an equivalent legal status to a bill of lading in electronic form in national legal systems is analyzed. It is noted that this possibility is not recognized by most national legal systems, which leaves open the question of recognizing an electronic bill of lading issued in other jurisdictions. The exception is the legislation of Australia, the USA and the Republic of Korea, the provisions whereof are subject to such comparative analysis.
Mathematical model of the cross-section of wheat grain
Authors: Nikitin Victor V. , Ozhereliev Victor N. , Sinyaya Natalia V.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: When studying the optimal length of the holes in the lattice bottom of the inclined chamber of a combine harvester, which ensures preliminary separation of the combed grain heap, the cross section of wheat grain was modeled in the shape of a separate ball or a cut cylinder. This is due to the fact that the description of the technological process is significantly simplified with this shape of grain. However, such models of the grain cross-section are very far from the real shape of the object, since the dorsal side of the grains is convex, and there is a longitudinal groove on the ventral side. The kind of surface closest to the real shape of the grain is the Pascal’s snail mathematical model. For this model, the centroid coordinates are determined, and equations are obtained for calculating its cross-sectional area and moments of inertia for each coordinate axis. Verification of the obtained equations in the KOMPAS-3D software showed that the discrepancy between the real and theoretically predicted values of the centroid coordinates is about 13%, which reduces the adequacy of the calculations and requires their refinement.
AIM: Refinement of the mathematical model of the cross-section of wheat grain shaped as the Pascal’s snail.
METHODS: The object of the study is a cross section of wheat grain shaped as the Pascal’s snail. When determining the centroid coordinates, methods of theoretical mechanics were used, and the resulting expressions were verified in the KOMPAS-3D three-dimensional modeling software.
RESULTS: Mathematical expressions for analytical calculation of the centroid coordinates are obtained for different versions of the Pascal’s snail: a = b (cardioid), a b (the Pascal’s snail without an internal loop), a b (the Pascal’s snail with an internal loop). Verification of the obtained expressions proves their adequacy, since the convergence of theoretical and experimental data is 100%.
CONCLUSIONS: The use of refined mathematical models of the cross-section of wheat grain can significantly simplify the modeling of the separation process of combed heaps, as well as to increase the accuracy of calculations. To simplify the description of this process, it is advisable to use the KOMPAS-3D three-dimensional modeling software.
“The Lecturer is Like a Housemaid”: the Position of Women Revealed by Female Metaphor Vehicles in Chinese
Authors: Hongying Li
Published: March 2024

Previous studies have shown that many metaphors conceptualize “women” in a derogatory way to present negative opinions about them. However, the issue of how “women” being metaphor vehicles function in discourse has rarely been addressed. This paper applies a discourse dynamics approach to conduct a multidimensional analysis of the linguistic, cognitive, affective, and socio-cultural-historical contexts of the 25 female metaphor vehicles identified in the modern Chinese novel Wei Cheng. The aim is to shed light on how this type of metaphors reflect the ideas, attitudes, and values towards women in Chinese discourse. The results show that, through highlighting certain negative features of their topics (i.e., male characters, female characters, university faculty and other non-human objects), these female metaphor vehicles at the same time display a corresponding view on women. Crucially, considering the historical background of the novel and the high degree of lexicalization of some of these metaphors in Chinese, these metaphor vehicles present a sexist view of women in traditional Chinese society and contribute to reinforce female gender stereotypes.
Satisfacción laboral y productividad en el área de negocio de una entidad bancaria
Authors: Arauco-Jimenez Kelly Clara , Enríquez-Villavicencio Paul , Huachaca-Urbina Antonio Roberto
Published: March 2024

Los cambios vertiginosos que se vienen dando en las últimas décadas repercuten en la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores y ello tiene implicancia directa con la productividad en las empresas, de manera específica en los negocios, las cuales han tenido que implementar estrategias de motivación e integración en sus colaboradores. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar la relación que tiene la satisfacción laboral y productividad del área comercial de CMAC Piura (Lima-Perú), 2022, en este estudio se trabajó con un enfoque cuantitativo- no experimental siendo de tipo de corte transversal y teniendo un alcance descriptivo correlacional. La población y muestra fue de 42 encuestados del área de negocios de Lima Sur siendo muestra censal. El coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach para satisfacción laboral fue de “0.91” y en productividad fue de “0.84. Los resultados de la estadística inferencial arrojaron que existe una correlación positiva media con un “Rho de Spearman” de “0.574”, el grado de significancia para esta prueba fue de (p=,000 < α=0,05). Se concluyó que se debe mejorar la satisfacción laboral en el área de negocios para que este factor no perjudique a la productividad de la empresa.
Harnessing the Power of ImpactLens AI: Transforming Data into Actionable Intelligence
Authors: Saxena Ashish K
Published: March 2024

This article explores the transformative potential of ImpactLens AI in turning data into actionable intelligence. The study aims to elucidate the objectives, significance, major findings, and policy implications of leveraging ImpactLens AI in organizations. The objective is to harness advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze data comprehensively, provide real-time insights, and predict future trends. The significance lies in empowering organizations to make informed decisions, drive strategic growth, and stay competitive in dynamic environments. Major findings reveal ImpactLens AI's capability to uncover hidden opportunities, mitigate risks, and achieve tangible results through comprehensive data analysis and predictive analytics. The discussion emphasizes the importance of embracing data-driven decision-making for organizational success. Policy implications suggest the adoption of ImpactLens AI to optimize operations, enhance customer experiences, and drive innovation. Overall, this study highlights the pivotal role of ImpactLens AI in transforming data into actionable intelligence for strategic advantage.
Fresh Graduate Nurses’ Stress during the Transition in the ER during Pandemic: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ardianto Mohammad Dwi , Ahsan Ahsan , Hayati Yati Sri
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic presents obstacles in transitioning newly graduated nurses to professional nurses in the emergency room. The transition period is challenging and stressful, affecting new nurses’ performance. This study aims to identify the stress fresh graduate nurses experienced during the transition to emergency nurses during the pandemic. A scoping review was used to identify (n=17) articles from six databases (ScienceDirect, PubMed, Proquest, Willey Library, Sega Journal, and EBSCO). An article search used the keywords with the Boolean operator “New Graduate Nurse OR Fresh Graduate Nurse OR Novice Nurse AND Adaptation OR Transition AND Emergency AND Stress” to search the literature for the last five years. The results showed that during the transition period to becoming an emergency nurse during a pandemic, newly graduated nurses experienced mild to severe stress caused by an increased workload, lack of knowledge, and competence. High stress on fresh graduate nurses is also related to the work environment and lack of experience. However, not many studies discuss the influence of organizational factors on stress levels during the transition period. This study’s results suggest providing a support program for new nurses working in the emergency room to reduce the level of stress experienced.
Analysis of Differences in Timeliness of Providing Outpatient Medical Record Documents in the Terminal Digit Filling Filing System at Hospital
Authors: Ikhwan Ikhwan , Halid Musparlin
Published: March 2024

Filling a system document of the medical record is a system of using to arrange a bundle of the medical record in share of filing. The research intends to analyze different time rapidity of supplying the Medical Record Document (MRD) manner take care of the filing system of Terminal Digit Filing (TDF) and the Straight Numerical Filing (SNF). This research was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach by analyzing the difference in the timeliness of providing outpatient medical record documents to the TDF system at Patut Patuh Patju (Tripat) Hospital and SNF at Siti Hajar Mataram Hospital. The study was conducted from January to May 2022. The study population was old patients taken care of in the Tripat Hospital and Siti Hajar Mataram Hospital. The research sample was 90 MRDs in the Tripat Hospital and 87 MRDs in the Siti Hajar Mataram Hospital taken with systematic random sampling. The instrument used an observation sheet and the time of providing MRD, both in the TDF and SNF systems. The data was quantitative data obtained from the speed of time for providing MRD. Analysis of research used experiment of Independent Sample t-test. The experiment statistic used the aid of the SPSS Version 20 software. The result of the study indicated different supplying time rapidly of documents of the medical record manner taking care of system juxtaposition of terminal digit filing and straight numerical filing (P-Value = 0,043).
Impactos indirectos de la inversión en infraestructura de transporte: una metodología para construir contrafactuales
Authors: Alem Mauro , Elías Julio , Penagos Montoya Ignacio
Published: March 2024

El aporte al desarrollo de la inversión en infraestructura de transporte puede ser significativo, pero difícil de cuantificar. Los beneficios directos a los usuarios justifican inversiones en mejoras, pero no capturan la potencial contribución indirecta de estas mejoras en generar oportunidades de desarrollo económico y social derivadas del mayor intercambio comercial. La medición de estos impactos indirectos presenta importantes desafíos en la construcción de contrafactuales, pues se requiere comparar resultados a nivel agregado de sus efectos sobre el comercio, el ingreso, la población, la productividad, el atractivo del lugar y el bienestar de las personas. En años recientes la investigación académica ha venido desarrollando modelos económicos y métodos derivados de la física computacional que hacen posible medir estos efectos indirectos. El propósito de esta nota técnica es presentar estos modelos y mostrar su utilidad para evaluar el impacto indirecto de proyectos de mejoras de infraestructura de transporte. Para ilustrar la metodología presentamos una aplicación para el caso de la ampliación del Corredor del Pacífico.
Emerging Markets Bond Index Performance and Sovereign Default: The Case of Ecuador
Authors: Zanoni Wladimir , Díaz Emily , Paredes Jorge , Andrian Leandro Gaston , Maldonado Juan Lorenzo
Published: March 2024

This paper delves into the dynamic impact of Ecuador's 2008 sovereign debt default on the subsequent performance of the country's bonds, specifically as measured by the Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI). Through a blend of qualitative and quantitative analyses, the paper develops a framework for understanding the interplay between macroeconomic and political fundamentals, global liquidity dynamics, and investor behaviors. Employing a synthetic control method, the study assesses the default's impact on Ecuadors EMBI performance, revealing a dynamically heterogeneous influence that fluctuates with evolving macroeconomic and political landscapes. The findings highlight the importance of considering a broad spectrum of economic variables in sovereign risk assessment, especially for economies with significant exposure to volatile commodity markets. The study offers insights into the complex dynamics governing sovereign bond markets post default, emphasizing the roles of fiscal discipline, investor communication, and political stability in mitigating sovereign risk.
Существующие проблемы квалификации убийства женщины, находящейся в состоянии беременности
Authors: Капашаров А.В. , Ачох З.З. , Васильев А.М.
Published: March 2024

Данная научная статья исследует правовые аспекты убийства женщины, которая находится в состоянии беременности. В процессе исследования рассматриваются различные точки зрения и аргументы, связанные с квалификацией указанного деяния. Основываясь на существующих данных, статья приходит к выводу о необходимости улучшения законодательства норм, чтобы исключить ошибки при назначении наказания и добиться максимальной справедливости в данном вопросе.
Правовое значение передачи в консенсуальных и реальных договорах по российскому законодательству
Authors: Карандашова К.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследуется правовое значение передачи в реальных и консенсуальных договорах. В работе делается вывод о том, что при переходе права собственности по договору в соответствии с системой традиций с заключением консенсуальных договоров возникает обязательственно-правовое требование исполнения отчуждателем (должником) обязанности передать вещь приобретателю.
Особенности правовой природы договора купли-продажи в Древнем Риме
Authors: Квициния Н.В. , Воропаев Н.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности правового статуса договора купли-продажи в эпоху Древнего Рима. Актуальность статьи характеризуется в распространѐнности этого договора как одного из основных способов приобретения права собственности на имущество. Особое внимание уделено особенностям передачи товара и уплаты стоимости имущества, а также проведена аналогия с действующим законодательством, где отмечаются схожие признаки купли-продажи в ГК РФ. В статье также представлены ссылки на научные труды римских юристов, а также проведѐн анализ позиций юристов современности. В завершении исследования подведены итоги и отмечена необходимость оптимизации и совершенствования национального законодательства в конъюнктуре договора купли-продажи.
Проблема заключения договора по оказанию ветеринарных услуг через интернетпространство
Authors: Квициния Н.В. , Петров В.П.
Published: March 2024

По договору оказания ветеринарных услуг через интернет-пространство актуальность оказания данных услуг растет. Это происходит благодаря развитию интернет-технологий и распространению онлайн-платформ для предоставления медицинских услуг. Таким образом, данная статья рассматривает указанный договор, особенно права и обязанности сторон по договору оказания ветеринарных услуг. Благодаря чему наглядным становится устранение правовых пробелов и коллизий.
Источники гражданского права
Authors: Ковалѐва А.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Автором в данной исследовательской работе рассматриваются современные виды источников гражданского права. Также в работе изучается классификация видов источников данной отрасли права.
Особенности административного судопроизводства по делам об оспаривании ненормативных правовых актов
Authors: Коломийцева П.С. , Зеленская Л.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье освещены особенности рассмотрения дел, связанных с оспариванием ненормативных правовых актов, проведен анализ особенностей определения надлежащего ответчика по делу.
Отдельные проблемы обеспечения прав и интересов детей-сирот в жилищной сфере
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Бражникова А.А.
Published: March 2024

Данная статья исследует отдельные проблемы, связанные с обеспечением прав и интересов детей-сирот в жилищной сфере. Анализируются основные причины и последствия недостаточного жилищного обеспечения для данной категории детей, а также рассматриваются меры и рекомендации для улучшения их жилищных условий. Результаты исследования могут быть полезными для разработки эффективной политики и программ, направленных на защиту прав и интересов детей-сирот в сфере жилищного обеспечения.
Правовые аспекты права на неприкосновенность жилища
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Жуваго Д.А.
Published: March 2024

Право на неприкосновенность жилища относится к категории естественного права. Рассматриваемая категория права прошла достаточно долгий и сложный процесс развития и становления в современном правовом поле. С развитием законодательства в России развивалась и правовая охрана неприкосновенности жилища. На основании исследования специфики его конституционного содержания в нормах ст. 25 Конституции РФ и норм УПК РФ обосновывается необходимость корректировки действующих в России конституционных норм.
Права человека и совершенствование законодательства о донорстве органов и их трансплантации
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Симоненко А.П.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье раскрываются вопросы, которые связаны с правами человека в контексте совершенствования законодательства о донорстве органов и их трансплантации. Производится анализ основных проблем, которые связаны с данной темой, а именно непрозрачность процесса трансплантации, нарушения прав пациентов и доноров, недостаточное информирование о данной проблеме в обществе. Также рассмотрено действующее законодательство о донорстве, выявлено отсутствие законодательно закрепленных четких правил и процедур, неэффективность системы организации контроля, отсутствие механизмов зашиты прав пациентов и доноров. Предложены рекомендации для совершенствования законодательства Российской Федерации о донорстве органов и их трансплантации, улучшения системы регистрации доноров, введения режима прозрачности и обеспечение конфиденциальности данных процедур.
Право на выбор места жительства и свободное передвижение
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Склемина Т.Д.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы свободы передвижения, а также выбор места жительства в соответствии с общепринятыми принципами и нормами международного права. Данный подход претерпел значительное историческое формирование в мировом сознании в середине ХХ века. Вместе с этим периодом он нашел широкое применение в международных и национальных правовых документах большинства стран мира. Возможность беспрепятственного перемещения считается одним из основных прав человека. Реализация данного полномочия регулируется рядом международных и национальных правовых документов.
Семейное право в Древнем Риме и в наши дни: сравнительный анализ
Authors: Лиликова О.С. , Беляй Д.А.
Published: March 2024

Понятие семьи в современном значении имеет достаточно длительную историю возникновения и развития. Нельзя сказать, что первая семья появилась в какой-то конкретный момент, год, потому что до сих пор многие ученые ведут исследования, участвуют в раскопках древних пещер, пытаясь обнаружить хоть какие-то доказательства. Стоит отметить, что трактовка понятия «семья» была разной. В Древнем Риме ею признавалось объединение лиц, заключающих брак или имеющих кровное родство, связанных общим бытом и помогающих друг другу. В современной же России семья — это социальный институт, базовая ячейка общества, где люди добровольно вступили в брак путем государственной регистрации брака, ведут совместный быт, а также стремятся к рождению детей, предпринимают меры по их воспитанию и дальнейшей социализации.
Проблемные вопросы защиты трудовых прав дистанционных работников
Authors: Лиликова О.С. , Кущ А.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследовано правовое регулирование трудовых отношений между работодателями и работниками, осуществляющими свою трудовую функцию дистанционно. Определены некоторые проблемы трудового законодательства, препятствующие соблюдению законных интересов участников трудовых отношений. Осуществлен синтез авторских позиций на предмет доктринирования исследуемой категории. Сделан вывод, что данный вид трудовых отношений, несмотря на своѐ стремительное развитие, нуждается в дальнейшей правовой регламентации.