bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desigualdades en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19: experiencias educativas del nivel medio en Argentina
Authors: Alucin Silvia Vanesa , Monjelat Natalia
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir y analizar las vivencias del profesorado de escuelas secundarias en torno a la desigualdad que la pandemia visibilizó en el uso y acceso a diferentes recursos tecnológicos, tanto en el momento de continuidad pedagógica en 2020, como en el de retorno a la escolaridad en 2021. Para ello se analizó un corpus de 19 entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas por la Red ENCRESPA (Red de Estudio colaborativo de representaciones sobre la pandemia en Argentina), en el marco del proyecto Identidades, experiencias y discursos sociales en conflicto en torno a la pandemia y la postpandemia, del Programa de Investigación de la Sociedad Argentina Contemporánea (PISAC): Las ciencias sociales y humanas en la crisis COVID-19 (Agencia Nacional de la Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo tecnológico y la Innovación). Los datos se procesaron con el software Atlas.ti, a partir del cual se codificaron significaciones en torno a la desigualdad de recursos, poniendo en tensión las divergencias entre escuelas públicas y privadas. Dentro de los resultados se destaca que el acceso, uso y apropiaciones de ciertos materiales condicionaron las experiencias educativas, lo que afectó tanto al estudiantado como al profesorado. Esto acotó el alcance de las políticas educativas diseñadas en el contexto de pandemia, de modo que los vínculos, los tiempos, las posibles estrategias pedagógicas, los aprendizajes y los modos de enseñar fueron desiguales. En función de ello, se concluye que la educación en pandemia ha sido virtual, sostenida y simultánea solo para unas pocas personas, en tanto que para la mayoría fue remota, intermitente y asincrónica. Los datos analizados resultan un insumo valioso para repensar las políticas educativas, poniendo en relieve las necesidades que aparecen en el terreno y las deudas pendientes en cuanto a la inclusión. En este sentido se recomienda mayor diálogo entre los niveles macro (estatal) y micro (escolar), para construir políticas más vinculadas a las realidades institucionales.
Adaptation of the closest tree method for a two state quartet to Jukes-Cantor tripod trees
Authors: Álvarez González Ernesto
Published: January 2023

We aim to fit 4-state sequences of DNA characters from three species to a tripod tree, whose evolutionary model is Jukes-Cantor. For this purpose, we adapt the closest tree method used in the fit of 2-state sequences coming from four species to a quartet, where the states are purines and pyrimidines and the evolutionary model is CFN. The adaptation requires a multi stage methodology called ‘reduction process’. We take the frequencies of 2-state character patterns on the quartet as parameters and search for solutions to the fit.
Codimension 1 distributions on three dimensional hypersurfaces
Authors: Jardim Marcos , Santiago Danilo
Published: January 2023

We show that codimension 1 distributions with at most isolated singularities on threefold hypersurfaces Xd ⊂ P4 of degree d provide interesting examples of stable rank 2 reflexive sheaves. When d ≤ 5, these sheaves can be regarded as smooth points within an irreducible component of the moduli space of stable reflexive sheaves. Our second goal goes in the reverse direction: we start from a well-known family of stable locally free sheaves and provide examples of codimension 1 distributions of local complete intersection type on Xd.
Mezcla de Gompertz para modelar la evolución de la dinámica del COVID-19
Authors: Gonzalez Farias Graciela , Vásquez Martínez Roberto , Márquez Urbina José Ulises , Ramos Quiroga Rogelio
Published: January 2023

Diferentes países usaron la función de crecimiento Gompertz al principio de la pandemia por COVID-19 para modelar el numero acumulado de infectados dado que proporcionaba un ajuste razonable. Este modelo permite una única moda, pero la pandemia evoluciono exhibiendo un comportamiento multimodal debido a las diferentes olas y variantes del COVID-19. Por tanto, el modelo Gompertz clásico de crecimiento no ajusta bien para describir una pandemia larga con diferentes variantes del virus. Este trabajo presenta generalizaciones del modelo Gompertz donde se pueda capturar un comportamiento multimodal para modelar la dinámica de los casos infectados. Este modelo es aplicado a datos de COVID-19 de Nuevo León, México.
Villelmina Amaxia Viri sui Fredelici. Identification Strategies in Middle Age Piedmontese Rolls
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy, Corino Rovano Silvia Margherita
Published: January 2023

Johannes filius Petri: this naming strategy represents one of the main medieval ways of designating people, especially in administrative documents of a fiscal nature. In fact, a person is certainly someone’s daughter or son and a woman is a man’s daughter or wife. Women, in particular, are often not even referred to by a first name but only as wives, daughters and mothers of males. In a 14th Century Turin (Northwestern Italy) judicial roll, alternative strategies have been identified and they not only indicate close family relationship, but also other medieval roles such as amasia. This paper inquiries the indirect denomination of this judicial source and compares the formulas used for men and women.
Deonimy w listach emigracyjnych Joachima Lelewela pisanych do przyjaciół i znajomych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, Polska, Jaros Violetta
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study is 1) to introduce the vocabulary created by deonymization, which Joachim Lelewel used in his correspondence with friends, 2) to identify the proprietary grounds motivating them, 3) to determine which words may have had the character of individualisms, 4) to indicate the mechanisms of deonym formation, and 5) their function in the studied letters. The collected deonyms inscribed in the texts of the letters, having to do with Lelewel’s daily life and his scientific and political activities, can be interpreted in the category of cultural signs reflecting 19th century reality through references to the historical, moral or cultural background of the era. The analyzed deonyms perform several functions in the studied correspondence: nominative, locative (chronologically and spatially), emotive-valuative, autobiographical and masking.
O nazwach pizzy w polskich lokalach gastronomicznych na tle kategorii glokalności
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska, Tomasik Piotr
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the localization of the names of pizza in the onomastic system. The author considers the degree of priopriality of studied lexical units. The background of the analysis is the cultural analysis of the glocality category.
Typy modnych imion dzieci polskich celebrytów
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Polska, Strawińska Anetta Bogusława
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to try and categorise original super-modern names given to Polish celebrities’ children following the standards of an anthroponymic system established in the subject literature. A child in the world of celebrity is one „of many gadgets”. The objectification of children is exemplified, according to psychologists and sociologists, by giving them unconventional names. The analysis includes the original names of Polish celebrities, such as Alikia, Ilia, Lea, Mia, Vivienne or Vienna.
Słowiańskie (proto)nazwiska Ormian lwowskich z XVI–XVII wieku
Authors:   Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku, Polska, Trzeciak Łukasz
Published: January 2023

The first Armenians came to Poland in the 14th century. Lwów/Lviv was one of the most important centres of the Armeno-Kipchak-speaking diaspora (with most inhabitants on the South-Eastern border). The data were drawn from money collection lists and bills of the local Armenian commune from 1598 to 1638. The paper analyses and highlights the gradual Slavisation of Armenian personal names. In this article 150 anthroponyms are presented contained in 138 dictionary entries.
Ekspresywność ludowych przezwisk i przydomków odmiejscowych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, Ziajka Beata
Published: January 2023

The author of the article attempts to determine whether sobriquets and nicknames describing a person in terms of his/her place of residence may be the carriers of valuation. Most texts dedicated to unofficial anthroponyms suggest that descriptive nicknames do not reflect an expression, but a statement of a fact. However, the research material collected in the years 2004–2020 shows that a lot of personal sobriquets are expressive. It is because their spatial aspect is connected with a whole range of connotations that ascribe some stereotypical features to people heralding from a particular area, and such features are specified on the basis of the existing cultural contact.
Imiennictwo mieszczanek brańskich w XVII–XVIII wieku
Authors:   Katedra Językoznawstwa Słowiańskiego IN UMCS, Lublin, Polska, Złotkowski Piotr
Published: January 2023

The subject of this article is female names of Brańsk residents in the Podlasie region in the 17th and 18th centuries. The conducted anthroponymic analysis is based on material extracted from two types of sources. These are the record books of the Catholic parish in Brańsk and the local town books that have survived to our times. Female names excerpted from the examined material base were presented in the form of a dictionary. The preserved record of the local Catholic parish was also used to investigate the frequency of giving names to newborn girls in the two-century period of examination. On the basis of the anthroponymic analysis it was established that in the studied town there was a process of gradual impoverishment of the name stock associated with the Byzantine culture in favor of expanding and enriching the repertoire of names characteristic of the Latin cultural tradition. In many respects, the names of Brańsk residents in the 17th and 18th centuries show typical features of the name system of the Polish-East Slavic ethnic and linguistic borderland.
Identification of Characteristics of Employee’s Individual Human Capital with Data on Self-Reports of Professional Skills and Personal Characteristics
Authors: Stoliarova Valerie , Tulupyeva Tatiana , Abramov Maxim , Salakhova Valentina
Published: January 2023

In the field of recruitment and human resources management, the problem arises of automatization of the assessment process of the characteristics of human capital, taking into account, among other things, the personality characteristics of the employee. The article is devoted to the problem of identification of such characteristics that have the greatest contribution to some indicators of the effectiveness of an employee of an organization with self-reported data on professional skills and answers to questions–statements about various psychological aspects of personality. The general structure of the survey tools based on self-reports of employees is proposed, as well as the formalization of the proposed methods of data analysis. The cluster analysis was used for the identification of groups with similar professional skills. Special psychometric scales based on the questions–statements are selected and analyzed via the item response theory approach, giving the estimates of the latent variable, that reflects personal characteristics. At the final stage of the study, the relationship between the estimated factors (identified clusters and estimated latent variables) and the indicator of employee effectiveness was assessed. As such indicator, the fact of a managerial position was used. The proposed approach is a structure of a pilot study that allows to identify the characteristics of human capital (professional skills and personality traits) that have the greatest contribution to the performance indicators of an employee or organization, and is aimed at reducing labor costs at subsequent stages of a more detailed and targeted study. The possibilities of the proposed approach are demonstrated with data collected among state civil servants in Russia. The fact of having a managerial position is used as an indicator of effectiveness.
The role of the thromboinflammatory response under hemolytic conditions: pathophysiological mechanisms and therapeutic inhibition
Authors:   ,   Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Gerogianni Alexandra
Published: January 2023

In blood circulation, the complement and the coagulation cascades, together with platelets and endothelial cells form a complex network of crosstalk. When dysregulated, these interactions can lead to inflammation in combination with thrombosis (thromboinflammation) and the manifestation of pathophysiological complications. As complement activation and thromboinflammation are often associated with intravascular hemolysis, e.g., sickle cell disease (SCD), we aimed to study these reactions in relation to heme, a product of hemolysis. Furthermore, our goal was to evaluate whether exposure to biomaterials results in hemolysis-induced thromboinflammation, and to examine the potential of complement inhibition. Our findings show that heme could lead to a significant thromboinflammatory response in our in vitro whole blood model, as seen by complement-, cell- and coagulation- activation, as well as increased cytokine secretion. Inflammation, including complement activation, was also linked with increased heme concentrations in vivo in hemolytic disease in SCD patients. The mechanism of action was attributed to uncontrolled alternative pathway (AP) activation, as heme was shown to bind and inhibit the main AP regulator, factor I, resulting in increased concentrations of fluid phase and surface-bound C3b. Moreover, administration of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) in vitro and implantation of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) in vivo were monitored and correlated with increased hemolytic, e.g., heme, and thromboinflammatory markers, e.g., complement-, endothelial cell- and platelet- activation. Targeting complement components C5 and C3 in vitro was shown overall beneficial in the presence of heme or IONPs respectively. In our settings, the majority of the thromboinflammatory markers measured were successfully attenuated, indicating that complement fuels this response. In conclusion, the results in this thesis stress that heme-induced complement activation is an important player in thromboinflammation. In addition, we propose that complement inhibition can be used as a therapeutic approach in hemolytic conditions and as a strategy to enhance biomaterials’ biocompatibility.
Główne priorytety polityki zagranicznej prezydenta Andrzeja Dudy
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Pawłowska Monika
Published: January 2023

In the present state of the political system, the powers of the Polish president to conduct an independent foreign policy are quite limited. But, in the case of the Andrzej Duda presidency, there are certain areas in which his activities between 2015–2021 were dominant, however. It mainly concerned the Three Seas Initiative, the aim of which is to integrate the economy and infrastructure of Central European countries. The Polish president was and still is the main architect of this project. Moreover, he plays an important role in shaping Poland’s relations with Ukraine, and above all with the United States. It should be noted that in the latter cases, they were closely related to another scope partly within the remit of the Polish president – security policy.
Проблеми розмивання та деструкції національної ідентичності
Authors:   Poltava Literary Memorial Museum of Panas Mirnyi, Шершова Тетяна
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes different types of identity and finds that both regional, ethnic and national, belong to the territorial identity, and regional is more volatile and unstable iv contrast to ethnic, which, in addition to territoriality involves in its consideration of historical component – memories, memory of ancestors. The article also traces the influence of cultural memory on the formation of national identity. Studies of cultural memory are interdisciplinary in nature and are the subject of reflection in various scientific discourses (historical (F. Aries, J. Lefebvre, P. Nora, F. Fure), culturological (F. Yates, M. Foucault), sociological (M. Halbwax), philosophical (A. Bergson, E. Durkheim, A. Mole), psychological (W. Wordsworth, Z. Freud), etc.). Cultural memory is formed over the centuries and transmits cultural content in the form of texts, images, inscriptions, monuments, rituals, all indicators of tradition. It is a prerequisite for self-identification, as it connects knowledge about the past and present life situation of a particular social group. The issue of cultural memory is an important research issue. Songwriting transforms the cultural memory of Ukrainians and through the emotional component of the song (folklore) forms different types of identity. Mnemics of modus, decoded and incorporated into regional culture, are stable guardians of traditions that are broadcast not only limited territories, but are able to spread to unlimited areas. Thus, regional culture penetrates into various layers of national culture, supplementing and enriching it with cultural meanings. Cultural memory is most vividly formed in the Diasporas, which is explained by the desire to preserve national identity outside the homeland. The ways of expressing identity by folk songs are outlined. National-cultural identity is defined as a sense of belonging to a national community, consideration of one’s personality through the prism of identification with its symbols, values, history and culture. The significance of folk song practices for the formation of national identity is substantiated. Cultural regional identity in modern conditions is characterized. The region covers the history of Ukrainian culture in a new perspective and contributes to the study of individual territorial centers as unique and inimitable units in not only historical, geographical and art aspects, but also is important in cultural discourse. The appeal to primary source, in particular the folk song, makes a mechanism for the preservation of national integrity, transforming through the emotional component of song performance into cultural memory, which forms the identity itself. Cultural memory combined with historical experience will result in national identity and conscious being.
Теоретико-методологічні аспекти поняття міжнародний імідж держави
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Єремєєва Ірина
Published: January 2023

The article considers the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of the international image of the state through: analysis of conceptual approaches to the concept of international image of the state; identification of factors influencing the formation of an effective image of the state in the international arena; formulation of essential features of the state image and determination of their influence on the international competitiveness of the state; defining criteria for assessing the international image; analysis of areas of international state image-making. The international image of the state is a strategic tool for strengthening the status of the state in the international arena and the main criterion for its effectiveness. The international image is formed under the influence of natural factors and purposeful activity of state and other actors. The author identifies specific features of the international image of the state: compliance with the level of political, socio-economic and cultural development of the state; emphasis on the brightest and specific characteristics of the state; the presence of significant emotional and psychological composition; easy to display object; symbolization of some aspects of state life. The main criterion for the effectiveness of the state image is to strengthen the status of the state in the international arena. The result of the analysis of the main directions of international state image-making is the allocation of three areas: geopolitical direction forms the idea of geographical space as a territory for domestic and foreign policy; marketing direction provides promotion of economic processes of the state on the world stage; branding direction based on the recognizability of formal and informal symbols of the state contributes to the recognizability of the state on the world stage. Thus, the international image is a manageable category that can be built according to the political or economic demands of the state.
Edukacja osadzonych w polskich zakładach karnych i aresztach śledczych
Authors:   Kancelaria Adwokacka w Warszawie, Kulik Piotr
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is an attempt to analyze the education system of prisoners in Poland. This work is based on the available literature. The author has attempted to answer the following questions: What were the most important assumptions and legal conditions of education of inmates in Polish penitentiary units? What is the structure and organisation of the education system in penitentiary isolation? The methodology used to create the publication was to conduct a critical analysis of legal acts and other documents available on the Internet. In the course of the literature analysis, the author points out that the legislation on education in penitentiary isolation has changed over the last hundred years, but it has always been aimed at giving inmates a chance to re-enter the labour market and prevent a return to crime.
Альтернативні способи вирішення митних спорів
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Оніщик Юрій
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to clarifying the nature and features of legally established alternative ways of resolving customs disputes in Ukraine. The spheres of application of alternative ways of resolving legal disputes are established. It is emphasized that alternative ways of resolving legal disputes can be used in both private and public spheres. Alternative ways of resolving customs disputes in court are identified: dispute resolution with the participation of a judge and conciliation of the parties. The specifics of these methods of resolving customs disputes are described. Attention is drawn to the fact that among scholars there is no single approach to understanding the nature and legal nature of the institution of dispute resolution with the participation of a judge. It is concluded that dispute resolution with the participation of a judge is an independent way of resolving customs disputes, which is coordinated directly by the judge. It is pointed out that the application of the institute of dispute resolution with the participation of a judge in customs disputes is limited, namely: in cases at the request of customs authorities in the exercise of their statutory powers and in typical cases. It is emphasized that the role of the institution of conciliation of the parties as a way of resolving customs disputes is that its application is possible at any stage of proceedings in customs disputes in the administrative proceedings of Ukraine. The author’s understanding of the following categories is given: «alternative ways of resolving customs disputes» is a set of procedures aimed at peaceful settlement of conflicts by mutual will of both parties; «settlement of a dispute involving a judge» is a way of resolving customs disputes involving a judgerapporteur for the peaceful settlement of the conflict between the parties; «reconciliation of the parties» is a way of resolving customs disputes, which is aimed at peaceful settlement of the conflict in court by mutual will of both parties. It is stated that in resolving customs disputes in court, dispute resolution with the participation of a judge can be applied only before the trial on the merits, and conciliation of the parties – at any stage of consideration and resolution of the case. It is noted that the existing legal regulation of alternative ways of resolving customs disputes needs to be updated, harmonized and systematized. In order to ensure effective functioning of alternative methods of resolving customs disputes in Ukraine, it is proposed at the legislative level to provide that in addition to administrative and judicial procedures, customs disputes may also be resolved using alternative methods and regulate pre-trial and judicial alternatives.
Наукові категорії «альтернативне оскарження» та «адміністративне оскарження» в контексті оскарження у сфері державної реєстрації
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Селіванова Кристина
Published: January 2023

The article deals with categories of “alternative appeal” and “administrative appeal” in domestic and foreign legal doctrine, as well as under the prism of the appealing procedure in the field of state registration. The author emphasizes that etymologically the problem is to determine the legal nature of the procedure for appealing against decisions, actions or inaction in the field of state registration of real estate and business: whether it is alternative, administrative or mixed. The researcher comprehensively uses the methods of comparative law and philology, so this research is intersectoral and interdisciplinary. The article also analyzes the general state of modern jurisprudence’s categorical apparatus by studying some scientific definitions of “alternative appeal” and “administrative appeal” terms to determine the essence of an out-of-court appeal in the field of state registration procedure. The author explores different interpretations of such a term as “alternative appeal” in the institutional context of administrative law and administrative process. The scientific paper notes the existence of scientific concepts on the synonymy of such terms as “alternative appeal”, “extrajudicial appeal”, “pre-trial appeal”, “non-traditional appeal”. The researcher considers some scientific interpretations of administrative appeal in the context of Ukrainian system of administrative services’ historical and social reforming. The article also lists the basic principles of an out-of-court appealing procedure in the field of state registration as well as it has signs of alternative and administrative appeal mechanisms. There is information about the competence and positive features of special advisory structures of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and its territorial offices – boards that consider complaints against illegal decisions, actions or inaction of administrative service providers in the field of state registration. The author summarizes that the procedure for appealing against decisions, actions or inaction of state registrars is extrajudicial, administrative and alternative (alternative to litigation).
«Екологічна» школа електоральних досліджень: становлення, сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Кривошеїн Віталій , Ставченко Сергій ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: January 2023

Purpose: to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of «ecological» (contextual, spatial) school of electoral research, characterization of its current state and determine the prospects for the development of this area of electoral studies. The results of the study: it was shown that the formation of the «ecological» school is associated with the expansion of the electoral corps in Western European countries in the second half of the nineteenth century in connection with the introduction of universal suffrage, as well as the strengthening of the role of elections in the political life of Western countries on the basis of representative democracy; determined that the predecessors of the «ecological» direction of electoral research were statistical scientists E. Engel and O. Fokardi, who studied electoral statistics through the prism of political and geographical approach; it is established that the founder of the «ecological» school of electoral research is A. Siegfried, who proposed a contextual («ecological») model of voting analysis, where the key factor determining the electoral position of the voter and his electoral behavior is the environment in which the voter is; proved that the institutionalization of the «ecological» school of electoral research is associated with the activities of F. Gogel, who formulated the basic credo of «ecologicalists» – any research in the field of electoral behavior should be based on comparing election results and factors that may explain these results; it is traced that the further development of the «ecological» school in the second half of the twentieth century – the beginning of the twenty-first century carried out by P. Bois, R. Aron, M. Dogan, R. Heberle, J. Sartori, G. Tingsten, and others. Conclusions: «ecological» (contextual, spatial) school of electoral research is mainly applied; it focuses on the development of statistical methods for the study of aggregated quantitative data for prognostic purposes; political and geographical approach to the analysis of voting results allows to identify spatial changes in voter behavior; prospects of «ecological» approach to the study of electoral behavior are associated with a combination of classical methods of «ecologicalists» with various techniques of applied analysis (including qualitative).
«Політичний тип» активної жінки на шпальтах польських жіночих часописів львова «Ster», «Przedświt», «Ziarno»
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Павлюх Марія
Published: January 2023

The urgency of the topic of the scientific article is due to modern political science, gender and national studies of women’s movements in European countries, including the Polish women’s movement, which began and developed in Lviv, along with the Ukrainian women’s movement. The aim of the article is to analyze and review the issues of Polish women’s magazines published in Lviv in the XIX century in order to clarify the main topics, conscious paradigms of the Polish women’s movement, value concepts of Polish women’s periodicals, transformation of views on women’s political role in traditional societyб her participation in public and state life through radical journalism. The scientific article analyzes the negative stereotypes about the traditional role of women in public life on the example of Polish women’s magazines «Ster», «Przedświt» and «Ziarno», published in Lviv in the XIX century. It was found that the traditional views on the role of women are outdated, while the pages of Polish women’s magazines promote: women’s education, self-education, creative realization of women as individuals. The traditional formula for women in society, which has been reduced to marriage and the birth of children, has been criticized for being superficial. In the columns of Polish women’s publications of the 19th century in Lviv, a significant place was given to women’s education and the formation of national and political education, which indicates the «serious» nature of these publications rather than the entertainment that dominated Polish women’s periodicals. In the articles of Polish women’s publications of the early twentieth century, a new type of woman is formed − the «political type» of a woman who is not indifferent to the political life of her people and her country. It is this feature that characterizes women’s periodicals as the political dominant in the materials of magazines. Research methods. The study used a set of general and special methods: the method of conceptual analysis in determining the Polish women’s movement; thematic analysis in determining the main topics of the publications «Ster», «Przedświt» and «Ziarno»; synthesis in the study of methods and forms of strug- gle of active women for their political rights. Results and conclusions. The active political role of a woman-citizen is a conscious concept of the Polish women’s press, which was expressed in debunking active women of negative stereotypes about the passivity of women.
Frequency of maternal stress and psychic risk in newborns who have been hospitalized in a neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Paula Lívia dos Santos , Celli Adriane , Mariotto Rosa Maria Marini , Lagos-Guimarães Hellen Nataly Correa , Marciniak Andriéllen
Published: January 2023

Abstract Objectives: describe the frequency of maternal stress and psychic risk indicators in newborns who were exposed to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) after hospital discharge. Methods: observational, analytical, cohort study, sample of 26 participants (13 exposed and 13 not exposed to the NICU). Maternal stress was assessed by Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp (ISSL) (Lipp’s Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults) and psychological risk by Indicadores Clínicos de Risco para o Desenvolvimento Infantil (IRDI) (Clinical Risk Indicators for Child Development), 15 days after hospital discharge and at 4 months of corrected age. Results: the study found a frequency of stress of 23.1% in mothers of newborns who were exposed to NICUs and 38.5% of psychological risk in these newborns. The following associations were found: maternal stress and newborn exposure to the NICU (p=0.037); maternal stress and newborn exposure time to NICU (p=0.031); psychological risk and prematurity (p=0.014). There were no association between psychic risk and maternal stress; and there was no diference in the frequency of psychological risk between the groups of newborns. Conclusions: newborn hospitalization in the NICU is associated with maternal stress, but not with psychological risk. Prematurity can cause psychological risk. Maternal stress was not associated with psychological risk.
Fatores associados ao desmame precoce e padrão espacial do aleitamento materno em território na Zona da Mata de Pernambuco, Brasil
Authors: Holanda Eliane Rolim de , Silva Isabela Lemos da
Published: January 2023

Resumo Objetivos: avaliar os fatores associados ao desmame precoce e o padrão de distribuição espacial do aleitamento materno no território de adscrição de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS). Métodos: estudo analítico transversal realizado com 47 mães de crianças menores de dois anos em uma UBS, de Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco. A associação entre as variáveis independentes e o desmame precoce foi verificada por meio de análise bivariada e multivariada. Para análise espacial dos casos de aleitamento materno, empregou-se a técnica de densidade de Kernel, buffers de proximidade dos endereços das participantes à Unidade de Saúde e mapa de fluxo. Resultados: a prevalência de desmame precoce foi de 61,7% (IC95%= 47,8-75,6). Os fatores associados ao desmame precoce foram: distância da residência para a UBS maior de 500 metros, não ser primípara, não participação no grupo educativo de gestante durante o pré-natal e o uso de mamadeira. Receber bolsa família e residir em domicílio com água encanada constituíram fator de proteção a esse desfecho. Encontrou-se dois aglomerados de casos de desmame precoce em locais mais afastados da UBS. Conclusões: houve alta prevalência de desmame precoce e associação deste desfecho com o deslocamento domicílio-unidade de saúde, primiparidade, não participação da gestante em atividades educativas durante o pré-natal e utilização de mamadeira.
The contribution of prenatal care in the dietary patterns of high-risk pregnant women
Authors: Cruz Isabelle Furtado Silva , Fernandes Denise Lima de Oliveira , Arruda Soraia Pinheiro Machado , Carvalho Natália Sales de , Azevedo Daniela Vasconcelos de , Maia Carla Soraya Costa
Published: January 2023

Abstract Objectives: investigate whether prenatal characteristics were associated with dietary pattern of pregnant women. Methods: we studied 200 high-risk pregnant women in Fortaleza, Ceará. The identification of dietary patterns was performed through principal component analysis with the orthogonal Varimax rotation. Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and respective confidence intervals (CI95%). Results: three major dietary patterns were identified: ‘common Brazilian’, ‘healthy’ and ‘energy-dense’. After adjustments conducted with multivariate analysis, pregnant women who had not received dietary guidance in prenatal consultations (34%) were less likely to adhere to the ‘healthy’ pattern (PR = 0,81; CI95%= 0,67-0,95). Pregnant women who attended an appropriate number of consultations (≥ 6 consultations) (41%) showed greater adherence to the ‘healthy’ pattern (PR = 1,15; CI95%= 1,01-1,32) and lower adherence to the ‘energy-dense’ pattern (PR = 0,85; CI95%= 0,74-0,99). Conclusion: it was observed that the high-risk pregnant women who attended an adequate number of consultations during the prenatal care had a higher chance to adhere to the ‘healthy’ pattern and a lower chance to adhere to the ‘energy-dense’ pattern. Not receiving guidelines on prenatal nutrition was inversely associated with the healthy pattern. Thus, the importance of high-risk pregnant women undergoing an appropriate prenatal care is reinforced.
Obstetric violence for professionals who assist in childbirth
Authors: Bitencourt Angélica de Cássia , Oliveira Samanta Luzia de , Rennó Giseli Mendes
Published: January 2023

Abstract Objectives: to know the perception of obstetric violence for professionals who assist in labor and delivery. Methods: the research was qualitative. Research participants were 22 professionals providing or assisting women during labor and delivery. The sample was defined by data saturation. The analysis of the data collected was performed using the proposed content analysis of Bardin. Results: five categories were identified, professionals highlighted the existence of a process of change in childbirth care and the importance of respecting physiology and intervening when necessary. It was evident that verbal violence is one of the most recurrent forms of obstetric violence. The factors identified as determinants for the existence of violence were the interaction between the parturient and the team, the professional’s lack of preparation and institutional problems. Even with several statements about obstetric violence, some professionals stressed not experiencing it in practice. Conclusions: the need to invest in strategies to inhibit obstetric violence and humanize care is perceived through training professionals and guiding women on their rights.
Measurement of the prevalence of intervention/complication in puerperal women attending a university hospital during the pandemic of COVID-19 by the maternity safety thermometer
Authors: Nandi Vitor Leonardo , Knobel Roxana , Pereira Jéssica Goedert , Rocha Mariana Nunes Miranda Carasek da , Arruda Yasmin Lima Gouveia , Trapani Junior Alberto , Martin Marie Margot
Published: January 2023

Abstract Objectives: measuring the prevalence of interventions and/or complications based on the Maternity Safety Thermometer (MST) criteria and verifying associations with sociodemographic, clinical, and obstetric factors. Methods: prospective observational study conducted with postpartum women admitted to the maternity ward of a tertiary hospital, from October 10th to December 30th, 2020. Data were collected from medical records and self-administered questionnaires from 260 patients. Results: harm-free care was detected in 17.7% of participants, 66.9% had low-temperature damage (one or less intervention/complication) and 33.1% of patients had elevated temperature damage (two or more intervention/complication). The most frequent intervention was the “scar”, given that 38.5% had abdominal scarring (cesarean section) and 26.5% had perineal scarring (2nd-degree tear or greater – spontaneous or by episiotomy). The second most frequent MST item was related to the perception of safety (30%), followed by complications to the newborn (12.3%), infection (11.2%), and hemorrhage (9.2%). Factors related to high temperature were: being of social class A or B, having a previous cesarean section, and being hospitalized during pregnancy. Conclusions: one-third of the participating women had two or more complications/interventions (high temperature by the MST), factors that are related to this temperature were: being of social class A or B, having a previous cesarean section, and being hospitalized during pregnancy.
O QUE INFLUENCIA A ADOÇÃO DE COTAS EM PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO?
Authors: Ferreira Maria Aparecida Chagas , Silva Tatiana Dias , Costa Marcelo Marchesini da
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Este trabalho investiga influências para adoção de cotas na Pós-graduação (PPG) stricto sensu de universidades públicas brasileiras, utilizando dados qualitativos e quantitativos. A adoção de cotas em PPG tipicamente envolve a ação de discentes e docentes, atuando como burocratas ativistas, seguindo uma lógica de isomorfismo institucional. A hipótese de burocracia representativa requer estudos mais aprofundados, pois foram identificados resultados conflitantes – enquanto o estudo em profundidade na UnB indicou que a identidade racial dos docentes não se relacionava com a adoção de cotas, o questionário enviado para programas de outras universidades indicou haver essa relação.
Productivity, Collaboration and Impact of Cuban Scientific Research on Parkinson's Disease in Scopus
Authors: Piñera-Castro Hector Julio , Moreno-Cubela Fidel Jesús
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the world. This fact, in addition to the role of Scopus as a high-quality bibliometric data source, Cuba’s privileged position among Latin American countries in terms of neuroscientific output, and the absence of bibliometric studies on Parkinson’s disease in this context motivated the present study.

Objective: To evaluate the productivity, collaboration, and impact of Cuban scientific research on Parkinson’s disease indexed in Scopus between 2012 and 2021.

Methods: A descriptive bibliometric study was performed on 84 articles that had at least one author with a Cuban institutional affiliation. Indicators of productivity, collaboration and impact were used.

Results: The highest output corresponded to the journals Neuroscience and Behavioral Sciences (5 documents each). Parkinsonism and Related Disorders led in terms of number of citations (NC = 201) and average number of citations per paper (ANC = 67). The year with the highest productivity was 2019 (Ndoc = 13). Articles represented 69 % of the documents. Of the 11 most productive authors, 6 were major producers and only one of them is Cuban. The top funding sponsor was Medicinska Forskningsrådet. The Subramanyan’s index was 98,8. The top contributing country was Spain (Ndoc = 25). International collaboration was the most common (79,8 %). The publications reached 1 592 citations. The h-index was 22.

Conclusions: The scientific output was scarce, tended to be in quantitative decline, had few major Cuban producers, presented a high rate of international collaboration, and achieved a notable scientific impact.
Tropical Invaders Egeria densa Planch., Pistia stratiotes L., and Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms in Aquatic Ecosystems of Kyiv
Authors: Prokopuk M. S. , Zub L. M. , Bereznichenko Yu. G.
Published: January 2023

Results of the study of the southern tropical macrophytes (Egeria densa, Pistia stratiotes, and Eichhornia crassipes) occurring in water bodies of Kyiv under conditions of temperate continental climate are given in the paper. Different ways of the invasion of these alien species and their ecology were investigated: the history of their appearance in water bodies of Ukraine, the peculiarities of phytocenotic structure of their communities, production and morphometric parameters in local populations, and invasive behavior. It has been found that the studied species are capable of producing significant phytomass: Egeria densa -to 0.5 kg/m2, Pistia stratiotes - to 6 kg/m2, whereas Eichhornia crassipes - to 13 kg/m2 of net phytomass. The severity of production parameter variations within local populations is indicative of plasticity under conditions of the region of investigations, and also of the capability of the studied plants to adapt to the conditions of the secondary area of distribution.
Compressive and shear response of fibre-reinforced backfill: impact of field temperature
Authors: Tian X. , Fall M.
Published: January 2023

Fibre-reinforced cemented paste backfill (F-CPB; a mixture of tailings, fibre, cement, and water) is exposed to non-isothermal curing environments in the field. However, no investigations have been conducted on the impact of non-isothermal curing environments on F-CPB compressive strength, shear characteristics and stress–strain behaviour, although these are important design parameters for F-CPB structures. Therefore, a series of mechanical and microstructural tests were performed on samples with and without fibres exposed to isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. It was found that the non-isothermal curing condition substantially enhances the F-CPB compressive strength and strength gain ratio. The shear strength, cohesion and internal friction angle of the F-CPB samples cured under non-isothermal conditions were higher than those cured under isothermal conditions. These impacts of non-isothermal curing on the compressive and shear characteristics of F-CPBs are related to the temperature-induced change in the microstructure of these samples. The F-CPBs cured under non-isothermal conditions had more hydration products than those cured under isothermal conditions. Moreover, mercury instrusion porosimetry (MIP) tests showed that the F-CPBs subjected to non-isothermal conditions had a finer pore structure than those exposed to isothermal conditions, which contributed to an enhancement of the mechanical characteristics of the F-CPBs subjected to non-isothermal curing.
Exploring the Disclosure differentials of government grants and assistance in Brazilian companies listed in B3
Authors: Santos Neto Francisco Batista dos , Magalhães João Pedro Moura , Souza Jackeline Lucas , Parente Paulo Henrique Nobre
Published: January 2023

The study aims to explore the differences in the disclosure of Government Grants and Assistance (SAG) in publicly traded Brazilian companies. The sample consists of 353 publicly traded companies listed on Brasil, Bolsa and Balcão (B3) between 2017 and 2019. The data were obtained by analyzing the content of the explanatory notes referring to the Standardized Financial Statements (DFP) available on the company's website. B3 S/A, verifying the information related to SAG, as stated in the Accounting Pronouncements Committees (CPC), CPC 07 (2008) and CPC 07 R1 (2010). To achieve the objectives of the study, an independent t-mean comparison test and analysis of variance were performed. The results showed that the SAG are mostly of State (39.8%) and Federal (38.6%) origin and the most representative SAG is granted to companies through tax incentives (54.1%). The results of the statistical tests show that the level of SAG disclosure does not differ according to corporate governance and the period. On the other hand, the results show that unregulated companies present higher levels of SAG disclosure and that the oil, gas and biofuels and health sectors presented, respectively, the highest and lowest levels of SAG disclosure. The study seeks to contribute to the literature by evidencing the existence of differences, or not, in the level of disclosure of SAG based on company characteristics, such as the level of corporate governance, regulation, the sample period and the sector of activity.