bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNA FACULTAD UNA HISTORIA: ANALISIS ACADEMICO-SOCIO-POLÍTICO DE LA FORMACIÓN DE PROFESIONALES EN ENFERMERÍA. UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA. PERÚ .1981-2012.
Authors: Córdova Delgado Margarita
Published: October 2020

Objetivo General: Determinar la historia de la formación de los profesionales en enfermería: en el aspecto académico–socio-político de la facultad de enfermería. Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica. Perú 1981-2012. Material y métodos: Investigación aplicada descriptiva de corte transversal, con un paradigma cuali-cuantitativo, la población y muestra fueron docentes y egresados de la Facultad. Resultados: La Facultad en sus 25 años de formación Académica en el aspecto demanda para la Entrada: El ingreso/captación de alumnos: Existe Alta demanda de ingreso 2009-I: (ratio: 11,53), 2009-II (8,6%). Para el proceso: Cuenta con 58 docentes; 09 con grado de Doctor, 21 con grado de magister. El promedio de alumnos por asignatura (2009- II, 2010-I, 2010- II y 2011-I) fue 45 por aula. La relación Alumnos/docentes fue 9,34 (2010-II). El promedio de estudiante/profesor en prácticas clínica (2010-I y 2010-II) 5,5. El promedio ponderado fue 15,02, (±1,17). El currículo establecido a inicios del desempeño académico en el año 1981-1999 fue de tipo tradicional. El año 2000-2001 el currículo de la Comisión Reorganizadora (CORE). Desde el año 2002 hasta la actualidad se viene desarrollando el currículo del tipo constructivista. La modalidad de titulación en los últimos años es por sustentación de tesis. En el aspecto social: El promedio de edad de los alumnos fue 21 años (±3,38). El 84,6% proceden del departamento de Ica, 5,4% de Lima, 4,8% de Ayacucho y 2,3% de Huancavelica. El 90% son de sexo femenino, 76% estudiaron en institución educativa estatal. En el aspecto político, impera un órgano de gobierno tipo Consejo de Facultad. Conclusiones: Existen diferencias relevantes entre las preferencias de los diferentes tipos de modalidades de titulación, con un declive en la preferencia respecto a la suficiencia académica, actualización académica y proyecto de inversión, se observa además una estable preferencia por la complementación académica y un notable ascenso en la titulación por modalidad de tesis. En los últimos años son el 100% la obtención de título universitario.
BULLYNG Y LOS FACTORES DE RIESGO EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL COLEGIO NACIONAL NUESTRA SEÑORA DE LAS MERCEDES DE ICA” – 2013
Authors: Uribe Rosas Cristina
Published: October 2020

Objetivo.- Determinar la influencia de los factores de riesgo (Funcionabilidad familiar) del bullyng en las alumnas del Colegio Nacional “Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes de Ica” - 2013. Material y Métodos.- La investigación asume un diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo - Correlacional.Resultados.- Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Auto test Cisneros y el Apgar familiar. El nivel de bullying acumulado es de 36,5%. El bullying hallado según género es de 75,2% mujeres. No me hablan con un 18,75%, un 17,11% refieren que lo llaman por sobre nombres, por otro lado el 8,55% manifiestan que se ríen cuando se equivocan, en un 5,92% optan por la modalidad de, Cambian el significado de todo lo que digo, No me dejan que participe me excluyen 5,59%, y Me odian si razón 5,26. Los niveles de funcionalidad familiar evidencian que el 27,6% presenta una buena función familiar, el 29,7% una disfunción leve, el 24,3% una disfunción moderada y el 18,4% una disfunción severa, es decir las alumnas de la Institución Educativa Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes se encuentra con Disfuncionalidad familiar leve. También se halló que existe una correlación entre acoso acolar y los factores de riesgo (funcionalidad familiar) (0,031 p˂0,05). La correlación entre las dos variables reportó un índice de 0,240 p> 0,05, es decir el índice global de acoso no se encuentra relacionado al sexo de la alumna. Conclusiones.- En base a los datos de las investigaciones nacionales, no podemos precisar, si este fenómeno está en aumento o está disminuyendo. Sin embargo los resultados hallados en esta investigación nos permiten afirmar que los porcentajes de niñas victimas del bullying son del 36,5%.
EFECTO DE UNA INTERVENCIÓN EDUCATIVA SOBRE HIGIENE ALIMENTARIA A TRAVÉS DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y PRÁCTICA DE MADRES DEL CENTRO POBLADO CHACARITA – SUNAMPE CHINCHA PRIMER TRIMESTRE 2014.
Authors: Loza Félix Viviana , Pecho Tataje Marianela Clarisa , Uribe Quiroz, Cecilia Paquita , Lévano García Dennis
Published: October 2020

La higiene alimentaria comprende todas las medidas necesarias para garantizar la inocuidad sanitaria de los alimentos, manteniendo a la vez el resto de cualidades que les son propias, con especial atención al contenido nutricional, constituyendo una de las principales causas de enfermedades prevalentes en la población infantil. Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de una intervención educativa sobre higiene alimentaria a través del conocimiento y práctica de madres del centro poblado Chacarita – Sunampe Chincha primer trimestre 2014. Material y métodos: El estudio fue cuantitativo, descriptivo y de corte transversal, la técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario de opción múltiple para la primera variable y observación para la segunda variable cuyo instrumento fue una guía de observación, previamente validado. Resultados: El conocimiento sobre higiene alimentaria antes de la intervención educativa fue deficiente en un 93% y posterior a la intervención fue óptimo en el 100% de las madres. La práctica de higiene alimentaria antes de la intervención educativa fue inadecuada en un 100%, sin embargo después de la intervención alcanzó 53% adecuada. Conclusiones: El efecto de la intervención educativa fue positivo, demostrado a través del valor de T Student (4,18).
MEDIDAS DE BIOSEGURIDAD. PROBLEMÁTICA EN RELACION CON LA POBLACION ESTUDIANTIL DEL SECTOR SALUD
Authors: Llerena Ururi Karen Leticia
Published: October 2020

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Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem E-Filling, Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang Melakukan Kegiatan Usaha Bebas Di Bintaro Trade Center)
Authors: Burhan Zulhazmi Ahmad , Kwarto Febrian
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the application of e-filing systems, tax knowledge, and tax awareness to tax compliance. This study uses primary data obtained from questionnaire data distributed to respondents who are required to tax individuals who carry out free business activities at the Bintaro Trade Center (BTC). The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, the variable implementation of e-filing systems, knowledge of taxation and awareness of taxpayers on tax rates. Application of e-filing system and awareness of taxpayers to mandatory obligations, while knowledge of taxation does not involve taxpayer obligations.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Thin Capitalization Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Salwah Siti , Herianti Eva
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to estimate the effect of thin capitalization activities on tax avoidance. The study sample used the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015-2017 through purposive sampling and obtained 24 companies, so that 72 observations were obtained. The results showed that thin capitalization had a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance using both the common effect, fixed effect and random effects methods. The implications of this study prove that after the regulation of the finance minister about the ratio of debt to capital affects the value of the debt to capital ratio (DER) to be lower, thereby reducing tax avoidance (book tax gap).
Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan LQ 45 Di Indonesia
Authors: Warsono  , Zoebaedi Fathoni
Published: October 2020

This study aims to examine determinants (factors that affect) the value of the company that is profitability, liquidity and size of companies using capital structure as an intervening variable. The population in this study is a company that was selected in LQ 45 listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from august to january 2012- 2016 with 85 samples selected using purposive sampling. Research hypothesis testing using the Simultaneous Equation Modelling with Warpl PLS 6.0. Results of the analysis showed that profitability, liquidity and size significantly influence the firm value and capital structure. Capital structure is also able to mediate the effect of profitability, liquidity and size to the firm value.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Dashko Iryna
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Maintaining and strengthening the market position of enterprises makes it necessary to find ways to increase their competitiveness. One of them is to substantiate the evaluation characteristics of the overall competitive position of the enterprise and to create a system of managing the competitive state of the entity in the market of the entity, which necessitates the study, analysis and evaluation of competitiveness. At the enterprise level, competitiveness is an independent category that reflects the degree of realization of the goals of the enterprise in its interaction with the environment.
At present, there is no commonly accepted definition of the concept of "competitiveness". A number of scholars interpret one entity using different terms and vice versa
Modern science presents a wide range of methods for assessing competitiveness, but despite this, the process of modifying them and creating new options continues.
Purpose. Development of theoretical foundations, scientific and methodological recommendations and practical tools for managing enterprise competitiveness.
Method (methodology). The basis of research consists of general – scientific and specific scientific methods (economic – statistical, methods of strategic analysis and planning), traditional methods and techniques of economic analysis (tabular, comparison).
To select and substantiate the enterprise's competitive strategy, a scientific approach is used, based on the separate definition of tactical, strategic competitiveness and competitiveness, which will allow the company to make sound management decisions in the conditions of competition. The factors used in describing the logic behind constructing segmentation of competitive strategies are the results of assessing the competitiveness and competitiveness of the enterprise, a comprehensive study of which allows to divide strategic competitiveness into a number of segments, correlated with each other in the form of a special matrix.
Results. The processes of formation and management of enterprise competitiveness are investigated. The essence of the enterprise competitiveness and the specificity of its formation are determined. The classification of the types of competitiveness of the enterprise, which form the basis of methodological principles, is developed. Regardless of the intensity of competition for each business, it is necessary to develop an effective strategy that will outweigh the competitors. It is noted that such factors as accidental events, activity of state power structures and the degree of privatization of enterprises in this sector should be included in the system of determinants. The peculiarities of enterprise competitiveness management are determined on the basis of strategic approach.
REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL AND THE OBJECTIVES OF REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN TERMS OF DEINDUSTRIALIZATION
Authors: Deineko Liudmyla , Tsyplitska Olena
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Under the conditions of increasing interregional economic imbalances and deindustrialization of the economy the industrial potential of regions as a catalyst for regional leveling and economic growth becomes particularly important. Due to the development of manufacturing and other activities included in production chains the economies of backward regions can be revitalized.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is the development of recommendations of the regional industrial policy implementation using the industrial potential of regions to level out interregional imbalances.
Method (methodology). The statistical analysis based on variation coefficients and mapping approach are used for assessing the extent of socio-economic regional imbalances. Using the correlation analysis the relationship between the industry’s share by the number of employees in a regional economy and GRP per capita is estimated. The evaluation of industrial specialization of the regions is performed by industries’ localization coefficients. The regional industrial potential is determined according to the current production performance and its possible increase, internal and external investment resources and human capacity. The recommendations on directions and instruments of regional industrial policy are developed using the generalization of domestic and international experience according to new challenges of industrial and regional development of Ukraine.
Results. It is determined that during 2010-2017 the level of regional divergence in Ukraine has significantly increased. The industrial, investment and labour potentials of the regions that may become a driving force for regional leveling are disclosed. The forms of inclusion of the regions with low industrial potential in interregional production chains are substantiated. The new objectives of the modern regional industrial policy arising from modern paradigms of neoindustrial, innovative economies and industrial policy are determined and are directed on overcoming centrifugal trends of regional development in terms of decentralization reform.
MANUFAKTUR TRAINER CUTTING MOTOR STARTER ENGINE DIESEL SEBAGAI MEDIA PERAGA PEMBELAJARAN PERAWATAN MESIN
Authors: Akhmadi Amin Nur , Suprihadi Agus
Published: October 2020

Sistem penggerak utama motor starter berfungsi untuk mempermudah proses menghidupkan engine, dimana sistem motor starter merupakan suatu sistem kelistrikan yang bekerja dengan tenaga elektromagnetik terhadap motor starter arus searah dengan mekanisme merubah energi listrik yang berasal dari baterai dengan sumber arusnya menjadi energi mekanik berupa putaran. Energi mekanik inilah yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk melakukan gerakan awal saat engine akan dihidupkan dengan cara memutar flywheel melalui perkaitan gigi antara roda gigi pinion pada starting motor dengan roda gigi cincin pada flywheel. Alat peraga adalah perantara atau pengantar pesan dari pengirim ke penerima pesan. Secara umum alat peraga pembelajaran dalam pendidikan disebut media, yaitu berbagai jenis komponen dalam lingkungan siswa yang dapat merangsangnya untuk berpikir, perancangan merupakan proses awal dari kegiatan pembuatan produk. Perancangan bertujuan untuk memberikan keputusan-keputusan yang akan mempengaruhi langkah dalam proses pembuatan produk peraga, membuat peraga motor starter dengan memberi tanda alur garis pada bagian luar komponen motor starter dipresentasikan pada gambar pembuatan trainer motor starter cutting bisa digunakan sebagai alat peraga pada mata kuliah perawatan mesin yang mampu memberikan penjelasan tentang nama-nama komponen pada motor stater.
Implementasi Asas Sederhana Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap dalam Menjamin Hak Keperdataan
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Susmiyati Haris Retno , Al-Hidayah Rahmawati
Published: October 2020

This study aim to analyze the implementation of the simple principle of Complete Systematic Land Registration in guaranteeing civil rights. This research uses the socio-legal research method which is a research approach that is carried out directly from the community as the first source through field research from the relevant institute. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the implementation of the simple principle at the research location has not run optimally because the legal language and technical language in the land registration procedure are difficult to understand by the community, so that it implies that a simple principle has not been created in the Systematic Complete Land Registration. Simple principles in regulations need to be concretized in technical regulations to interpret these simple principles so that there are no more obstacles in land registration procedures so as to guarantee legal certainty and ease in land registration.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk tentang implementasi asas sederhana Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap dalam menjamin hak keperdataan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode socio-legal research yaitu pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan langsung dari masyarakat sebagai sumber pertama melalui penelitian lapangan dari instansi terkait. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi asas sederhana di lokasi penelitian belum berjalan secara optimal karena bahasa hukum dan bahasa teknis dalam prosedur pendaftaran tanah sulit dipahami oleh masyarakat, sehingga berimplikasi belum terciptanya asas sederhana dalam Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap. Asas sederhana dalam peraturan perlu dikonkretkan regulasi teknisnya untuk menafsirkan asas sederhana tersebut agar tidak terjadi lagi hambatan dalam prosedur pendaftaran tanah sehingga menjamin kepastian hukum serta kemudahan dalam pendaftaran tanah.
Agregados monetarios en México: ¿De vuelta a los clásicos?
Authors: Guerra de Luna Alfonso , Torres García Alberto
Published: October 2020

El artículo analiza la información contenida en los agregados monetarios en México. El propósito es identificar si dicha información es útil para anticipar el comportamiento futuro de los precios y de la actividad económica. Los resultados muestran que la inflación es un determinante importante de la velocidad de circulación del dinero. Asimismo, se encontró que las variaciones de la inflación en México durante las últimas dos décadas motivaron cambios en la velocidad de circulación del dinero y que, a su vez, éstos afectaron la relación entre agregados monetarios, precios y actividad económica. En particular, un resultado relevante de la investigación es que mientras la inflación y la velocidad fueron estables en México, los agregados monetarios anticiparon correctamente los movimientos de los precios y de la actividad económica. Sin embargo, cuando la inflación y la velocidad dejaron de ser estables el dinero perdió esa propiedad de indicador adelantado del nivel de precios y de la actividad económica
VALIDITY OF C- REACTIVE PROTEIN IN DIAGNOSIS OF NEONATAL SEPSIS.
Authors: G. Ghongade P. , B. Khaire P.
Published: October 2020

Background: Neonatal sepsis with its high incidence &grave prognosis, in spite of adequate treatment with modern antibiotics, has been a challenge for all times. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies are difficult to define. It is essential to diagnose early with laboratory investigation like serial CRP; so that a feasible, rapid and a relatively economic method to diagnose neonatal sepsis at earliest can be instituted even at basic health care level. hence a study was planned to find out the role of CRP against blood culture in early detection of neonatal sepsis. Aim & Objective: To evaluate Validity of C-Reactive Protein as a screening test in neonatal sepsis. Material and Method: This prospective study was carried out inpaediatric dept of medical college. 100 neonates (≤ 28 days) with suspected neonatal sepsis having a birth weight of ≥ 1000 grams admitted during a period from January 2020 to March 2020 were screened primarily with C-Reactive Protein. Serial level of CRPon the day of admission,2nd ,4th ,6th ,8th& 10th day was compared with the serial blood cultureon the day of admission,8th,15th& 21st day to establish the validity of CRP as a screening test.Data analysis carried out by Percentages, Chi Square test, Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive predictive value, Negative predictive value. Results: Amongst 100neonate 76% were early neonates,65% were low birth weight,CRP was having high sensitivity & specificity(78.57%,76.74% respectively). ROC analysis showed AUC 0.8 with p<0.001.Conclusion: CRP is a good screening test & establishes its validity in diagnosing suspected sepsis.
RECENT CASES OF DIPHTHERIA IN A METROPOLITAN CITY
Authors: Randive Mrudul , Mohanty Ankita , Baveja Sujata
Published: October 2020

Introduction:
Diphtheria is an acute, highly infectious and previously endemic disease. Due to the vaccine preventable nature of the disease and initial steady decline, not much attention had been given towards this disease. Recent increase in the number of clinically suspected and laboratory confirmed cases of diphtheria have been observed in our laboratory.
Aims and objectives:
To study the status of resurgence of the disease in a tertiary care hospital of Mumbai.
Materials and methods:
76 throat swabs and 1 slough material from 57 clinically suspected cases of diphtheria over a period of one and a half year from July 2018 to December 2019 were obtained and were processed for microscopy and culture for Corynebacterium species by standard microbiological techniques.
Results: Eighteen (23.37%) out of 77 samples yielded Corynebacterium species on culture. Out of 57 suspected patients, 11 were culture confirmed diphtheria (19.29%). None of the patients were less than 5 years of age, 55% were between 5 and 9 years and 45% were above 10 years of age with a total female preponderance of 64%. The immunization status was unclear in 27% cases. All the smear and/or culture positive cases were informed immediately to the clinicians so that the patients could be transferred to the Infectious disease hospital for further management.

Conclusion: The study has shown an increase in the number of Diphtheria cases in a metropolitan city, which is a cause of concern in healthcare. There is also a shift in age to older children (> 5 years). The study also highlights the need for confirmation of toxin production to facilitate early information to the treating clinicians.
PATTERN OF VAGINAL DISCHARGE IN PREGNANT FEMALES:- A CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Prasad Akriti
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Normal vaginal discharge during pregnancy is called leukorrhea and is thin, white, milky and mild smelling. Pathological vaginal discharge in pregnant females can cause serious illness to pregnant female and her newborn baby.
Aims and objective: To determine the prevalence, pattern and risk factors associated with clinicopathological discharge and its complications.
Materials and Methods: This Prospective study was done over a period of 6 months from September 2019 to February 2020 on 100 pregnant females with vaginal discharge attending OPD in department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Nalanda Medical college and Hospital, Patna, Bihar.
Result: 100 pregnant females attending antenatal clinic with vaginal discharge were included in this study. Out of 100 pregnant females, 60(60%) were primigravida while 40(40%) were multigravida. 80(80%) of females were asymptomatic while 20(20%) were symptomatic. Out of 20(20%) Symptomatic females, 16(80%) were having vaginal candidiasis while, 4(20%) had Bacterial vaginosis. Among 20(20%) symptomatic patients, 5(25%) developed Threatened Preterm, 4(20%) developed Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM), 1(5%) Preterm delivery, while 10(50%) shows no complications during pregnancy and its outcome.
Conclusion: This Prospective study concludes that timely detection and intervention can prevent complications like threatened preterm, PROM, prematurity among symptomatic pregnant females.
Paisagem Arqueológica como Paisagem Cultural: Considerações sobre o Complexo Rupestre do Poti, Piauí – Brasil
Authors: Campos Luana , Ramirez Tiago Leite
Published: October 2020

A importância da noção de preservação do patrimônio arqueológico e do seu contexto é expressa tanto nos pensamentos processuais neo-evolucionistas, que compreendem a cultura como o resultado das relações da tecnologia com o meio ambiente, como para os pós-processualistas contextualistas, cujo enfoque baseia-se na convicção de que os pesquisadores precisam examinar todos os aspectos possíveis de uma determinada cultura arqueológica a fim de compreender o significado de cada parte. Destarte, a aplicação do conceito de Paisagem Cultural Arqueológica permite uma ampliação da noção de sítio arqueológico – de uma unidade isolada, como trata a legislação brasileira até o momento, para o território de atuação de grupos pretéritos. Considerando a importância da preservação do contexto arqueológico na conformação do patrimônio arqueológico, propõe-se que a chancela da Paisagem Cultural passe a ser uma modalidade utilizada como critério para a seleção, ou como uma categoria à parte, numa tentativa de alargamento dos possíveis instrumentos de preservação e salvaguarda deste patrimônio sui generis junto às instituições de proteção, no âmbito nacional e internacional. Como exemplo de aplicabilidade apresenta-se neste trabalho uma das áreas com maior concentração de sítios rupestres do Brasil: o Complexo Rupestre do Poti, localizado no estado do Piauí.
Vozes políticas na educação fluminense: os anos 1980 e a implementação da escola de tempo integral
Authors: Matos Sheila Cristina Monteiro
Published: October 2020

Os anos de 1980 representaram um período de redemocratização do país, em que as diferentes forças políticas, com o retorno do pluripartidarismo, tentaram se firmar no cenário nacional. Nesse contexto, este trabalho tem por objetivo assinalar contradições e tensões vivenciadas na implementação da escola de tempo integral, durante a gestão da secretária municipal Maria Yedda Linhares (1983-1986). O trabalho segue uma metodologia de cunho qualitativo e memorialista. As vozes políticas entrevistadas revelam tensões entre o governo e o sindicato dos professores públicos estaduais, com destaque para as marcas deixadas pelo governo de Chagas Freitas (chaguismo), que dificultaram avanços significativos na educação fluminense.
O perfil dos diretores de escolas públicas no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Ana Cristina Prado de , Giordano Emília
Published: October 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do perfil sociodemográfico de diretores das escolas públicas brasileiras, a partir dos dados da Prova Brasil (2007 a 2015). Dando especial destaque aos aspectos relacionados à sua formação inicial e ao seu acesso ao cargo, ressaltamos a diversidade encontrada nos dados coletados entre os estados brasileiros, assim como analisamos possíveis associações entre esses dados e a agenda política educacional sobre o tema. Considerando a centralidade da gestão escolar para a qualidade do trabalho desenvolvido na escola (ALVES; FRANCO, 2008; LEITHWOOD, 2009), acreditamos que a reflexão proposta auxiliará no debate sobre possíveis aspectos da gestão escolar relacionados ao desempenho educacional.
A prática da tradução no ensino fundamental: um relato de experiência
Authors: Rocha Alessandra Leles
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho relata a experiência de estágio proposta pela disciplina estágio supervisionado de tradução, oferecida pelo curso de letras, da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Tal experiência se realizou em duas etapas: 1ª) cinco observações de aula de língua inglesa em escola pública, a partir de um roteiro pré-estabelecido pela professora da disciplina de estágio; e, 2ª) ministrar uma aula de língua inglesa, utilizando recursos de tradução, para alunos do ensino fundamental. O processo de fundamentação teórica anterior às observações e a aula prática, visando à percepção da realidade da tradução em sala de aula, demonstraram um resultado que não diferiu dos estereótipos já conhecidos no âmbito do ensino-aprendizagem de línguas.
Respondo o quê? Avaliação de um programa de ensino em educação sexual para professores
Authors: Elias de Moura Carla , Borges de Moura Cynthia , Gallo Alex Eduardo
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivos avaliar a efetividade de um Programa de Ensino sobre Educação Sexual, para professores do quarto e quinto ano do ensino público fundamental de Foz do Iguaçu – PR, e identificar quais componentes se mostraram mais efetivos na produção de mudanças no nível de conforto e capacidade para trabalhar com educação sexual na faixa etária de 9 a 11 anos. O Programa intitulado “Respondo o quê?” foi elaborado num formato breve, com três horas de duração. Participaram 83 professores, com idade entre 30 e 45 anos, divididos em 20 grupos. Houve mudança estatisticamente significativa quanto ao nível de conforto e capacidade dos professores após o Programa de Ensino, sendo a maior média registrada, tanto antes quanto após o Programa, para o tema gravidez. A menor média registrada pelos professores antes do Programa foi para o tema mudanças corporais na puberdade, que se manteve como a média mais baixa após o Programa. Quanto à avaliação dos componentes do programa, o melhor avaliado foi a técnica Hot Seat (4,77), e os resultados identificados forneceram dados importantes para possíveis reformulações do Programa, com o intuito de auxiliar os profissionais no trabalho com essa temática.
Paulo Freire e os estudos curriculares na América Latina e nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de , Dos Santos Tânia Regina Lobato
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as contribuições do pensamento educacional de Paulo Freire aos estudos curriculares na América Latina e nos Estados Unidos, tendo por foco o currículo crítico. Consiste em recorte de uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa, concluída em 2016 e realizada pelos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade do Estado do Pará – Uepa e da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro – PUC-Rio, por meio do Programa de Intercâmbio Interinstitucional Casadinho/Procad/MEC, com financiamento do CNPq e Capes. Entre os procedimentos metodológicos constam o levantamento bibliográfico e documental e a entrevista semiestruturada. Entre os resultados, destacam-se as contribuições de Paulo Freire para os estudos curriculares nos Estados Unidos e na América Latina. Nessa, acrescenta-se o debate de uma pedagogia pós-colonialista de currículo e o processo de democratização escolar. No Brasil, destaca-se o movimento de reorientação curricular efetivado em secretarias municipais de Educação em diversos estados brasileiros.
Alfabetização de adultos e os movimentos de educação e cultura popular nos anos 1960: terreno fértil para a construção do pensamento freireano
Authors: Costa Renato Pontes
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas reflexões construídas no contexto de produção da educação popular no Brasil, nos anos 1960. Elas representam base fundante para a elaboração de conceitos e práticas nesse campo, incluindo a parte mais densa do pensamento freireano, expressa na Pedagogia do Oprimido.  Para tanto, o artigo se concentra na contribuição dos movimentos de juventude católica, um grupo bastante representativo desse contexto, e nas práticas engendradas por eles no enfrentamento do grave e histórico problema do analfabetismo adulto no país. São apresentadas, ao final, três ideias-chave consideradas síntese das principais contribuições desse grupo, no período dos anos 1960, e que encontram eco na obra de Paulo Freire.
Por que ainda ler Paulo Freire?
Authors: Marcondes Maria Inês
Published: October 2020

Apresentação do dossiê
Barreiras ao Empreendedorismo
Authors: Lima J´éssica Barbosa , Machado Diego de Queiroz , Ferraz Serafim Firmo de Souza , Carneiro Juliana Vieira Corrêa , Muniz Joel Isaac Guimarães
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise das principais barreiras ao empreendedorismo através de um estudo observacional do filme “À procura da felicidade”, buscando identificar no personagem Chris Gardner, as principais características empreendedoras, além de relacionar quais características empreendedoras auxiliaram a superação das barreiras no seu processo empreendedor. Escolheu-se esse campo de pesquisa pelo fato de que o empreendedorismo é um tema dinâmico, contemporâneo e em constante crescimento. Metodologicamente, a trama foi explorada em teor qualitativo, a partir de uma análise baseada na revisão teórica a fim de identificar elementos pertinentes. O estudo evidenciou, que apesar de muitos indivíduos empreendedores possuírem habilidades semelhantes, eles também possuem peculiaridades que os diferenciam uns dos outros. Além disso, mesmo as barreiras mais comuns à ação empreendedora podem ser superadas de formas distintas por esses indivíduos, seja por atributos pessoais ou pela situação momentânea em que eles se encontram.
Parcerias Estratégicas no Processo de Internacionalização de Empresas
Authors: Benvindo Janaína dos Santos , Moreira Márcia Zabdiele
Published: October 2020

Internacionalizar-se tem sido uma das estratégias de expansão utilizadas pelas empresas na busca de alcançar ganhos de competitividade e desempenho. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a contribuição das parcerias estratégicas para o processo de internacionalização e obtenção de vantagem competitiva das multinacionais brasileiras do setor de tecnologia da informação. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa, de caráter descritivo. Tratou-se de estudo de caso único, cuja coleta de dados se deu por meio de dados documentais e da aplicação de questionário semiestruturado com os gestores de uma empresa multinacional brasileira do setor de tecnologia. A análise dos dados possibilitou constatar que o setor de tecnologia da informação tem especificidades que demandam parcerias estratégicas e que estas foram fundamentais no processo de internacionalização da empresa. Conclui-se que as parcerias estratégicas são tão importantes no processo de internacionalização das empresas, como para obtenção de vantagem competitiva para as organizações.
Empreendedorismo Social em Organizações sociais
Authors: Gonçalves Fábio Luiz Papaiz , Sugahara Cibele Roberta , Ferreira Denise Helena Lombardo , De Benedicto Samuel Carvalho
Published: October 2020

Os aspectos conceituais que envolvem o empreendedorismo social evidenciam a preocupação com a promoção do bem-estar social, inclusão social e geração de transformações sociais. O empreendedorismo social permite criar novas maneiras para lidar com os problemas sociais. O objetivo é verificar como os empreendimentos sociais como os Negócios Sociais atendem às necessidades da população de baixa renda, sobretudo para propiciar acesso aos serviços e produtos essenciais para uma vida digna. A metodologia da pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa descritiva. Os cinco empreendimentos sociais estudados atuam com atividades de educação, saúde ou geração de emprego. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizada a técnica da entrevista semi-estruturada aplicada aos gestores das organizações. Os resultados permitem observar que as atividades das cinco organizações estudadas estão orientadas para a inclusão social em prol do desenvolvimento social.
Specific pollution of surface water and sediments in the Klabava River catchment
Authors: Volaufová Lenka , Langhammer Jakub
Published: October 2020

The article presents results of a research into surface water and sediments specific pollution in the Klabava River catchment. Our analysis is based on available data on water and floated material chemism gathered by Povodí Vltavy (Vltava Catchment Administration) and on own data obtained from analyses of samples collected in the network of purpose-established profiles. Standard methods, Le. comparison to background levels of geogenous environment according to Turekian and Wedepohl and classification into quality classes according to Igeo, were used.
Regional delimitation of the Elbe River basin based on flood seasonality analysis
Authors: Chalušová Jana , Hladný Josef , Čekal Radek
Published: October 2020

The study presents approaches that can be used for assessing flood seasonality in the Czech part of the Elbe River basin. For each of the selected gauging stations, a graphic-numerical method based on flood cumulative frequency curves was applied for identification of intervals, during which the probability of seasonal flood occurrence was high. The results were used for classification of the individual catchments into seven regions specific in terms of the flood seasonality.
Place de la corticothérapie dans le choc septique
Authors: Heming Nicholas , Santi Francesca , Moine Pierre , Annane Djillali
Published: October 2020

Le sepsis est un problème de santé publique majeur, associé à une morbi-mortalité conséquente. La forme la plus sévère du sepsis, le choc septique, a une physiopathologie complexe, associant entre autres anomalies une insuffisance corticotrope et une réponse inflammatoire exagérée. Les corticoïdes, médicaments aux effets pléiotropes, corrigent cette insuffisance corticotrope et exhibent un effet anti-inflammatoire. Les corticoïdes sont à l’heure actuelle un des rares médicaments possiblement capables de réduire la mortalité dans le choc septique. S’ajoute à cet effet bénéfique sur la mortalité un effet hémodynamique favorable. L’administration de corticoïdes à faibles doses et sur une courte période est associée à remarquablement peu d’effets secondaires. Un traitement par hydrocortisone 200mg/j peut être administré chez les patients en choc septique. Nous suggérons l’administration de ce traitement en bolus intraveineux intermittent pendant sept jours sans sevrage progressif à la fin de cette période. Un minéralocorticoïde, la fludrocortisone, peut être associée au traitement par hydrocortisone dans les états de choc réfractaire. La recherche de biomarqueurs permettant d’identifier précisément une population répondant aux corticoïdes dans le choc septique est une thématique porteuse.
Predictors of Oral Anticoagulants Utilization in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Sankhi Sabina , Marasine Nirmal Raj , Lamichhane Rajendra , Dangi Nim Bahadur
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance, increasing in prevalence with age. It is often associated with structural heart disease, although a substantial proportion of patients with AF have no detectable heart disease. Hemodynamic impairment and thromboembolic events related to AF result in significant morbidity, mortality, and cost. Several factors are associated with the prescription of oral anticoagulants. This review predicts the overall factors that are associated with oral anticoagulant utilization in patients with AF.

Methods: Literatures that analyze the predictors of oral anticoagulant utilization in atrial fibrillation were searched using PubMed and Google Scholar published in journals from 2003 to 2019. Eligibility, data extraction and quality assessment were followed by a narrative synthesis of data. An extensive search of recent literature was performed.

Results: Older age, comorbidities like hypertension, diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, moderate to severe kidney disease, polypharmacy, higher stroke and bleeding risk, history of smoking and alcohol or substance abuse, and lower cost are predictors of warfarin utilization. Similarly, younger age, better kidney function with creatinine clearance at least 30 mL/min, no or lower risk of stroke and hemorrhage, no polypharmacy, less comorbidities, prescriptions by neurologists and cardiologist, people residing in countries with lower poverty rates, and high cost are potential predictors of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants utilization.

Conclusion: Our study suggests that knowing the predictors for anticoagulation utilization can improve medication appropriateness in arterial fibrillation patients.
Simultaneous monitoring of chromatic dispersion and optical signal to noise ratio in optical links using convolutional neural network and asynchronous delay-tap sampling
Authors: Mrozek Tomasz , Perlicki Krzysztof , Jakubiak Andrzej
Published: October 2020

The article presents a method for image analysis using asynchronous delay-tap sampling (ADTS) technique and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), allowing simultaneous monitoring of many phenomena occurring in the physical layer of the optical network. The ADTS method makes it possible to visualize the course of the optical signal in the form of characteristics (so-called phase portraits), which change their shape under the influence of phenomena (including chromatic dispersion, amplified spontaneous emission noise and other). Using the VPIphotonics software, a simulation model of the ADTS technique was built. After the simulation tests, 10 000 images were obtained, which after proper preparation were subjected to further analysis using CNN algorithms. The main goal of the study was to train a CNN to recognize the selected impairment (distortion); then to test its accuracy and estimate the impairment for the selected set of test images. The input data consisted of processed binary images in the form of two-dimensional matrices, with the position of the pixel. This article focuses on the analysis of images containing simultaneously the phenomena of chromatic dispersion and optical signal to noise ratio.
Értelmezési határterületek a közbeszerzési szerződés teljesítése körül, a póthatáridő közbeszerzési és polgári jogi kérdései
Authors: Miklós Gyula
Published: October 2020

Miképpen nyomja rá bélyegét a közbeszerzési eljárás, mint szigorúan szabályozott közjogi jellegű versenyeztetési folyamat magára a közbeszerzési szerződésre? Mennyiben tér el egy közbeszerzési szerződés tartalma egy nem közbeszerzési eljárás eredményeként, szabad vagy kevésbé szabad alkufolyamat eredményeként kötött szerződés tartalmától különös figyelemmel annak teljesítésére? Cél-e hogy eltérjen vagy egyáltalán lehetséges-e hogy eltérjen figyelemmel a polgári jog lex generalis jellegére és sokkal részletesebb mögöttes szabályrendszerére? Olyan kérdések ezek, amelyeknek megválaszolása a két jogterület fogalmai közötti analógiák és ellentétek felkutatását és elemzését igénylik, miközben lényeges szempontként szem előtt tartandó, hogy a közbeszerzési szerződés fogalmáról sem a közbeszerzési sem a szerződés nem hasítható le, egyik sem írja felül a másikat. Minden rendelkezés célja szerint értelmezendő és alkalmazandó. Csak ezzel a szemlélettel találhatjuk meg a kettős szabályozási jelleg közötti arany középutat és ezáltal az adekvát válaszokat a gyakorlatban felmerülő értelmezési kérdésekre. A közbeszerzési szerződés teljesítésének fokozottabb előtérbe kerülésére is figyelemmel ebben az írásban ennek a középútnak a felülnézeti felvázolására törekedtem miközben a felvetett konkrét kérdések utáni válaszok megtalálásának szándéka vezetett.
Seasonal Losses in Capture Fisheries: Occurrence, Market Responses and Response Constraints
Authors: Purnomo Agus Heri , Nurhayati Atikah , Efani Anthon , Zahid Ahmad , Kusumawati Rinta , Octavini Hasta
Published: October 2020

Seasonal losses have challenged capture fishery. Chellenges include difficulty market players to maintain production, and consumers to secure quality fish supply. This paper aims to confirm problems of seasonal fish loss and shows how this links to management. The study, conducted in 2016, followed a case study approach, carried out in seven locations: Palabuhanratu, Blanakan, Probolinggo, Sendangbiru, Pekalongan, Cilacap, and Pati. Interviews were done with fishers, fresh and processed fish traders, processors, consumers, each represented by ten respondents per location. Results show that respondents face problems of seasonal variation and respond with available options. Responses are constrained mainly by financial, facility, and technological factors. I is recommended then that problems and factors be addressed through a harvest control rule schemes. Within these schemes, the rule is described as aiming at (i) imposing harvest levels within the range sufficient to sustain stocks, (ii) avoiding fish deterioration in peak seasons, and (iii) allowing for manageable peak season oversupply to be stored in preparation for low seasons. Complementing to this rule, government interventions are necessary and this can be implemented in concrete actions such as strengthening capital to withstand fluctuations in income, introducing artificial intelligence systems to help market players make decisions.
Teaching Loops At Second Chance Schools (SCS) Using Microworlds
Authors:   Php Student, Faculty Of Primary And Preschool Education, St. Kliment Ohridski University Of Sofia, Bulgaria, Vasileios Gougas , Lucia Malinova ,   Professor, Faculty Of Primary And Preschool Education, St. Kliment Ohridski University Of Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: October 2020

Computing Grammar is a basic part of the Second Chance School degree course. It provides agilities in order to improve the student’s position in the digital world. The degree course is open for all at Second Chance Schools. The teacher according to the students’ needs and beliefs provides the guidelines to be followed. They can be updated from time to time. Teaching loops is elementary in the algorithm theory. In High Schools loops and algorithms are the main field at computing lessons. The usage of Microworlds software is up to the teacher in recent years. This phenomenon is very rare at Second Chance schools and this is the first time that it is implemented. Using a poll, students’ beliefs and views were stored and analyzed by the usage of statistical software in order to extract the results. Family situation, work and age constitute a strong factor of the student’s agilities. Sex does not make any difference, fact that is confirmed by other researches.
PTCDA adsorption on CaF2 thin films
Authors: Rahe Philipp
Published: October 2020

Thin insulating films are commonly employed for the electronic decoupling of molecules as they enable a preservation of the intrinsic molecular electronic functionality. Here, the molecular properties of 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) adsorbed on insulating CaF2 thin films that were grown on Si(111) surfaces are studied. Scanning tunnelling microscopy is used to compare the properties of PTCDA molecules adsorbed on a partly CaF1-covered Si(111) surface with deposition on thicker CaF2/CaF1/Si(111) films. The identification of mostly single molecules on the CaF1/Si(111) interface layer is explained by the presence of atomic-size defects within this layer. Geometry-optimisation calculations using density functional theory reveal a geometry on CaF2(111) of nearly flat-lying PTCDA molecules with two oxygen atoms displaced towards calcium surface ions. This geometry is in agreement with the experimental observations.
Observing Materiality in Organizations
Authors: Royer Isabelle
Published: October 2020

Research on materiality has grown rapidly over the past 10 years, highlighting the influence of physical artifacts and spaces in organizations, which had been overshadowed by discursive approaches. This body of research enriches our understanding of organizations in many areas including technology, decision-making, routines, learning, identity, culture, power, and institutions. However, researchers sometimes struggle to select methods suited to study materiality, as previous works have not been explicit in that respect. This article calls organizational researchers interested in physical environments – that is, artifacts and spaces – to integrate observation into their data collection. The first section presents a tripartite definition of the physical environment including activities, conceptions, and lived experiences. Ontological debates are introduced, and observation is proposed as a relevant method for studying materiality in organizational research. The second section presents observation techniques based on three approaches: observing materiality in actions, observing beyond seeing, and making participants observe. Each approach is mainly associated with one of the three components of materiality. The final section discusses the scope of observation techniques, suggests how to combine approaches, and flags difficulties associated with visual techniques.