bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОРИЕНТИРЫ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РЕГИОНА
Authors: Алексеева Наталья Анатольевна , Рыжкова Ольга Игоревна , Пименова Надежда Борисовна
Published: January 2025

Активная инвестиционная деятельность в регионах является главным условием достижения стратегических целей национального развития России до 2030 г. и на более отдаленную перспективу. Сложные условия реализации инвестиций дополняются проблемами, касающимися разбалансированности параметров экономического развития в документах стратегического планирования федерального, регионального и отраслевого уровней, чего нельзя допускать. Проанализированы основные механизмы стимулирования инвестиций на региональном уровне в соответствии с целями развития, поставленными на национальном уровне. В статье рассмотрены основные методические подходы различных исследователей к анализу тенденций и сложившегося уровня развития инвестиций в России и в регионах. В соответствии с имеющимися подходами, проведена оценка уровня развития инвестиционной деятельности в сфере АПК в Удмуртии за 2014-2022 гг. В ходе апробации методик выявлено, что не все негативные тенденции, сложившиеся в инвестиционной сфере в России, нашли отражение в экономике региона. По многим параметрам развития инвестиций Удмуртская Республика может стать образцом современного развития инвестиционной деятельности в регионах: доле сельского хозяйства в структуре валового продукта, финансовому оздоровлению предприятий, динамике налоговых поступлений относительно объема полученных субсидий.

Active investment activity in the regions is the main condition for achieving the strategic goals of Russia's national development until 2030 and beyond. The complex conditions for the implementation of investments are complemented by problems related to the imbalance of economic development parameters in the strategic planning documents of the federal, regional and sectoral levels, which should not be allowed. The main mechanisms for stimulating investment at the regional level in accordance with the development goals set at the national level were analyzed. The article discusses the main methodological approaches of various researchers to the analysis of trends and the current level of investment development in Russia and in the regions. In accordance with the existing approaches, the level of development of investment activities in the agro-industrial complex in Udmurtia for 2014-2022 was assessed. During the testing of the methods, it was revealed that not all negative trends in the investment sector in Russia were reflected in the region's economy. According to many parameters of investment development, the Udmurt Republic can become a model of modern development of investment activities in the regions: the share of agriculture in the structure of the gross product, financial recovery of enterprises, the dynamics of tax revenues relative to the amount of subsidies received.
A função da oralidade em João Antônio e Geovani Martins
Authors: Khéde Raphael Salomão
Published: January 2025

Based on the confrontation between the use of orality conceived by João Antônio (1937–1966) and Geovani Martins (1991–), this essay aims to analyze lexical and syntactic aspects that represent the basis of the aesthetic construction carried out by the two authors. For that, the short story “Paulinho perna torta”, by João Antônio (1965), and the novel Via Ápia, by Geovani Martins (2022), will be related. Although the reproduction of expressiveness, rhythm, phrasing, orality tournaments certainly constitutes the basis of the two writers’ poetics, there are substantial differences, determined by a double factor: 1) the specificity of the literary genre in which the two works analyzed fit; 2) distinct linguistic (and ideological) aspects in the two texts. In this sense, as we will see, the use of the word “trickster” signals a dividing line between two different aesthetic choices.
Non-contact estimation of equivalent mechanical properties using the transient vibration response induced by an acoustic radiation force
Authors: Otani Motoi , Nomura Hideyuki
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to verify a non-contact method for estimating equivalent mechanical parameters using the transient vibration response induced by the step-functional acoustic radiation force of focused ultrasound. First, the vibration distribution of a silicone rubber plate excited by an acoustic radiation force was measured. The results revealed that the vibration-excited area was larger than the beam size and dependent on the characteristics of the material. The equivalent mass, mechanical compliance, and mechanical resistance were estimated based on the mode frequencies, time constants of vibration decay, and maximum velocity amplitudes obtained from the transient vibration response. The estimation showed qualitative agreement with the expected trends corresponding to changes in the thickness of the rubber plate. These findings suggest that our method is effective for estimating equivalent mechanical parameters of objects, although challenges remain regarding spatial resolution.
Rapid amplitude control of high-power ultrasonic transducers using deep reinforcement learning
Authors: Sasamura Tatsuki , Wang Yanbo , Morita Takeshi
Published: January 2025

Rapid response control of ultrasonic transducers is crucial for applications such as welding, machining, aeronautics, and semiconductor manufacturing. Traditional control methods, using voltage amplitude and frequency adjustments, perform well but often require complex circuitry to adjust the voltage, making them less practical. This study proposes a quick and accurate method for controlling current amplitude through frequency adjustments using deep reinforcement learning (DRL). The system was trained to adjust the frequency based on real-time feedback of the current states. Experimental validation with a Langevin transducer shows that the DRL system achieves near-optimal performance with faster and robuster response than PID control, effectively managing nonlinearities such as hysteresis and the jump phenomena. Future research may include extending this approach to multi-mode transducers and enhancing robustness to external condition change. These findings underscore the DRL system’s potential as a practical alternative to conventional methods, in managing the complex nonlinearity of high-power ultrasonic transducers.
Atividades e Dispositivos de Mediação da Informação Desenvolvidos na Biblioteca Universitária para o Apoio ao Processo de Afiliação Estudantil
Authors: Silva Taize Santos da , Santos Raquel do Rosário , Assis Pamela Oliveira
Published: January 2025

This article aimed to identify the activities, strategies, and information mediation devices developed by librarians in the university library environment that help in the affiliation process of scholarship students at the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA). As for the methodology, this is descriptive research using the case study method since the study takes UFBA’s libraries as its object. The data collection technique was the application of a digital questionnaire, and the participants who answered were the librarians of the reference service of the university libraries of UFBA. Concerning the results, it is apparent that there are no specific activities or strategies aimed at newly admitted resident scholarship students nor actions aimed at students who have any other type of scholarship, although there is recognition on the part of these professionals that these actions are necessary.
An Experimental and Predictive Models for Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete Made with GGBFS and Fly ash
Authors: Ngekpe Barisua Ebenezer , Aninginime Charlotte Iwokiri
Published: January 2025

This work investigated the potential synergy between Fly Ash (FA) and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) as binder solids in the manufacturing of Geopolymer Concrete (GPC), a concrete that does not contain Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). At a ratio of 1:1, the ideal mixture of binder solids was attained. Based on absolute volume, the mix design was created using techniques akin to those found in ACI 211.1. In order to investigate the impact on the evolution of strengths, the alkaline activator content (AAC) to binder solid ratio—which is comparable to the water/binder ratio in OPC concrete—was varied in the ratios of 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, and 0.5. For every mixture, the ratio of sodium hydroxide to sodium silicate was maintained at 1.5. To evaluate the functional relationships between the response variable (strength) and the independent variables (GPC constituents), a nonlinear regression analysis was conducted. Experimental results on workability for all mixes are in agreement with ACI 211.1 criteria. In all mixes, GPC specimens exhibited higher compressive strengths than OPC specimens; with a maximum value of 73.67 Mpa and 72.67 Mpa respectively. Nonlinear regression results provide equations that predict the strengths with excellent correlation. In addition to F-statistics that are statistically significant within acceptable probabilities.
Healthcare Resource Utilization Associated with Leukopenia and Neutropenia in Kidney Transplant Recipients Receiving Valganciclovir in the United States
Authors: Li Qinghua , Turzhitsky Vladimir , Moise Pamela , Jin Harry , Brzozowski Kaylen , Kolobova Irina
Published: January 2025

Background: Cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) is limited by post-transplant neutropenia and leukopenia (PTN/PTL). Despite its clinical significance, the healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) related to PTN/PTL remains poorly characterized.

Objective: To evaluate HCRU among KTRs taking valganciclovir during their first year post-transplant.

Methods: Using TriNetX Dataworks-USA, a federated, de-identified electronic medical record database, we identified adult KTRs who underwent their first kidney transplant from January 2012 to September 2020. All eligible patients were followed for 1 year. PTN/PTL was defined as absolute neutrophil count less than 1000/μL or white blood cell count less than 3500/μL. Multivariable logistic/Poisson regression models were used to assess the association between PTN/PTL and various HCRU types.

Results: A total of 8791 KTRs were identified, of whom 6219 (70.7%) developed PTN/PTL at a mean of 5.7 months post-transplantation. Hospitalizations, rehospitalizations, emergency room visits, outpatient appointments, packed red blood cell transfusions, and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor administration were more prevalent among KTRs with PTN/PTL (61.1% vs 49.5%, 24.5% vs 14.1%, 35.2% vs 28.9%, 30.4 vs 26.2 visits, 22.3% vs 17.6%, 23.4% vs 2.2%, respectively; P < .001). Adjusted analyses confirmed that PTN/PTL correlated with increased HCRU across all categories.

Conclusions: KTRs who developed PTN/PTL had significantly higher HCRU. Further studies are needed to evaluate strategies addressing PTN/PTL for KTRs.
Perfil Epidemiológico das Arboviroses no Período de 2019 a 2022 no Estado do Maranhão, Brasil.
Authors: Sousa Linhares Maria Fernanda , Vasconcelos Coelho da Silva Augusto César , Gomes Lindoso Beatriz Aparecida , Gomes Chaves Catarina , Azevedo Duailibe Davi Antonio , Matos Pereira Giovana , Marçal Barbosa Fernandes Isadora , Paiva Campos Duarte Jamylle Layna , Hewitson Froes Santos Lucas , Costa Barroso Maia Maria Clara , De Carvalho Penha Carneiro Maria Eduarda , Neves Araújo Matheus , Murad Schmitt Natália , Costa Grijó Raphaela Maria , Brasil da Silva Sanderson Victor , Castro dos Santos Vitor , Gomes Moraes Wilson Cesar
Published: January 2025

No Brasil, os arbovírus são uma causa de preocupação para a saúde pública, com impactos clínicos, econômicos e sociais, seu controle representa um grande desafio. As principais arboviroses que acometem não só o Maranhão, mas o Brasil, são a Dengue, a Zika e a Chikungunya, as três possuem o mesmo vetor de transmissão (Aedes Aegypti), e um quadro clínico semelhante, sendo difícil diferenciá-las. Para o desfecho favorável dessas doenças, o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce são imprescindíveis. O objetivo desse trabalho é conhecer o perfil epidemiológico das arboviroses Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya no Maranhão, comparando os achados entre as doenças. Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram coletados dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Os dados mostraram que no Maranhão, entre 2019 e 2022, foram notificados 17.006 casos de Dengue, 4.978 de Chikungunya e 2.081 de Zika Vírus. O percentual de cura da Dengue, Chikungunya e Zika foi de 69,86%, 72,96% e 72,13%, respectivamente. As arboviroses causaram 30 óbitos, sendo 80% devido à Dengue. Para o diagnóstico, o critério clínico-epidemiológico foi o mais utilizado na Dengue (50,39%), e o laboratorial na Chikungunya (40,68%) e na Zika (59,44%). As informações supracitadas mostram que os anos com maior notificação foram os de 2019 e 2022, provavelmente devido à pandemia de COVID-19 que demandou maior atenção do serviço de saúde e manteve a população isolada em casa. Ademais, evidenciamos que as arboviroses evoluem majoritariamente com a cura, sendo a maior mortalidade na Dengue.
Effect of deformation rate and ingot temperature on profile distortion during direct pressing of cross-shaped profile
Authors: Semenov I.E. , Lavrinenko V.Yu. , Zolin D.P. , Undysanova K.E.
Published: January 2025

The effect the deformation rate and temperature of the ingot on the deviation of the profile exhaust velocity, i.e. distortion of the profile at the exit from the die, during direct pressing of a cross-shaped profile made of aluminum AD31T alloy.
Homogenization of hardened layer structure during laser treatment of structural steels
Authors: Yaresko S.I. , Novikov V.A. , Balakirov S.N. , Sokolov S.N. , Miryakha A.N.
Published: January 2025

The results of studies of the AISI 5135 chromium structural steel microstructure after laser treatment (LT) using a continuous high-power diode laser with a nominal power of 6 kW are presented. The homogeneity of the microhardness distribution in the laser impact zone was evaluated. Laser treatment was carried out with a rectangular cross-section spot measuring 20Ѕ2 mm at laser radiation power of 2.8 and 3.6 kW and laser beam scanning speeds of 5, 10 and 12 mm/s. Information about the structure of the laser impact zones (LIZ) and the structural components of steel in them were obtained by metallography and durometry. It has been established that significant changes in the surface layer of the material occur at depths of up to 400...500 microns when the surface is not melted, and at depths of up to 1500...2000 microns when the surface is melted. At the same time, the microhardness in LIZ increases by 2.1...3.9 times, reaching values of 550...650 HV0.1. It is shown that the inhomogeneity of the microhardness distribution over the cross-section of the LT zone during hardening using a rectangular laser beam does not exceed 15...17 %. In this case, a powerful diode laser with an adjustable energy profile of the laser spot can be recommended for solving tasks of hardening treatment. The task of determining the temperature field with a hardening LT by a moving concentrated continuous heat source was solved by the finite element method. The comparison of experimental and calculated values of the depth of the LIZ during LT of AISI 5135 steel using a rectangular cross-section laser beam was carried out. After production tests, the resource of hardened AISI 5135 steel products increased 2—3 times.
Spark plasma sintering of TiB2 powder targets and their application for magnetron deposition of wear-resistant tool coatings
Authors: Grigoriev S.N. , Volosova M.A. , Gurin V.D. , Mitrofanov A.P. , Fedorov S.V. , Okunkova A.A.
Published: January 2025

The possibilities of application of spark plasma sintering for obtaining high-quality targets from TiB2-based powder composition have been studied and rational conditions of sintering of powder composition 96 % vol. TiB2 —4 % vol. Ti have been revealed, providing the obtaining of samples with high relative density and crack resistance. Experimental studies of the formation of TiB2 coatings on WC—Co carbide substrates by magnetron sputtering of sintered targets have been carried out and the preferred conditions for deposition of coatings that provide the maximum ratio of nanohardness and elastic modulus have been revealed. The results of tribological tests under conditions of high-temperature friction-sliding of specimens with TiB2 coatings and a counterbody from alloy KhN77TUR are described, demonstrating that the proposed coating significantly reduces the friction coefficient and wear rate of the tungsten carbide. It was shown that TiB2 coatings retain their anti-wear properties under the simultaneous impact of mechanical and thermal loads, which indicates a high potential for their use to improve the wear resistance of carbide tools in the cutting operation.
Study of the Distribution Zones of Regional Apple Varieties Cultivated in the Conditions of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and the Diseases Observed in Them
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Rahimova Arkinaz
Published: January 2025

The article studies the high-yielding, frost-resistant, disease- and pest-resistant, stone fruit varieties cultivated in the Ordubad and Sharur regions. Phenological observations were conducted on the discovered varieties, and promising varieties were selected and increased. It was observed that apple, pear, and quince varieties cultivated in those zones were resistant to frost, disease, and pests. For this reason, it is appropriate to widely increase apple plants in the villages located in the mountain and foothill zones of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
The impact of bladder symptoms on Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis patients’ Quality of Life- a pilot study.
Authors: Walawska-Hrycek Anna , Dudek Marcin , Fura Tomasz , Sildorff Julia , Siuda Joanna
Published: January 2025

Aim

Bladder disorders are one of the most troubling symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), which impact patients quality of life (QoL). Therefore the aim of this pilot study was to assess this problem.

Material and methods

47 patients (28 females and 19 males, aged 40,8±12,2 years; EDSS 3,2±1,9) diagnosed with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) during disease modifying treatment (DMT) were enrolled to our study. Patients were asked to fill 8-item Actionable Bladder Symptoms Screening Tool (ABSST), Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Inventory (MSQLI) and King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ).

Results

Bladder problems were reported by 24/47 (51%) of patients, but only 7/24 (36,8%) were treated. The results of ABSST (2,3±1,5) and Incontinence Impact (II) domain of KHQ (40,3±20,5) indicated influence of the bladder disorders on patients QoL. Besides bladder control, the most important impact on QoL from MSQLI are fatigue and mental health issiues.

Conclusions

Bladder symptoms in MS have significant impact on patients QoL, and therefore should be a part of clinical evaluation and must be actively treated.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DYNAMICS OF ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE MODEL «GOLDEN RULE OF ECONOMY»
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Garafieva Gulshat I.
Published: January 2025

This article, within the framework of the refinement of the model «golden rule of enterprise economy», proposes to assess the growth rate of profit from sales. The author analyzed the dynamics of the development of oil and gas enterprises of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO) using the refined model «golden rule of enterprise economy». Particular attention is paid to the analysis of changes in profit from sales, revenue and assets of the analyzed enterprises in the dynamics from 2020 to 2023. Based on the results of the analysis, the degree of compliance of the oil and gas industry enterprises of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug with the «golden rule of economy» was revealed.
MODELING RISK AND UNCERTAINTY IN OPERATING COSTS USING BIM AND PROBABILITY THEORY: IMPACT ON ECONOMICS AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Finance, Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Kulikova Malika Kh. , Aleroeva Yasmina M. ,   GGNTU named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

In the construction industry, the importance of precise control over operating costs is increasing, drawing attention to innovative research and forecasting methods. The power of these methods is represented by building information modeling (BIM) technologies and the principles of probability theory, which are being brought to the forefront in managing the lifecycle of real estate. The integration of BIM and probabilistic analysis methods opens a new page in risk modeling and management. The use of BIM makes it possible to create detailed digital counterparts of buildings, including all aspects from structural elements to engineering systems and energy efficiency. Probability theory contributes by anticipating potential risks such as sudden breakdowns, changes in resource prices, and regulatory adjustments. The merging of these approaches portends increased accuracy in forecasting transaction costs, improved risk management, and the minimization of uncertainties. This helps to strengthen the economic stability of projects and, as a result, increase their attractiveness to investors and owners. The methods studied in this work stand out for their influence on economic strategy and investor decisions, promising ways to reduce budget surpluses, improve calculation methods and ensure the fidelity of financial strategy. Ultimately, the results expected from such innovations include cutting unplanned expenses, optimizing the operating budget, and enriching risk management, which significantly contributes to the investment attractiveness of construction initiatives.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL DUTIES OF MAN AND CITIZEN AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN THE ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Mukhametshina Karina E.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the issue of the need of the modern democratic court in the formulation and legislative fixation of constitutional duties, which are the most important element of the legal basis of a democratic society and the rule of law. The practice shows that despite the formation of constitutional duties, the construction of constitutional duties that most effectively regulate social relations and allow to regulate the behavior of citizens requires improvement.
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: HOW INNOVATIONS AND EDUCATIONAL INVESTMENTS TRANSFORM MODERN SOCIETY
Authors:   Institute of International Relations, History and Oriental Studies of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Samatova Chulpan Kh. , Ozdamirova Laura M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Hadisova Zhanati T. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

Knowledge is becoming a central resource in the global economic system, where its value is growing due to the acceleration of innovation and the expansion of educational opportunities. These driving forces underpin social and economic development, making the knowledge economy important for strengthening the range of markets and improving the efficiency of labor processes. The presented analysis explores how innovations in educational investments are changing the landscape of modern society, and also evaluates the mechanisms that allow knowledge and innovation to contribute to socio-economic progress. The main focus is on education, scientific research and technological progress as fundamental components of sustainable economic growth. In addition, the advanced strategies of countries investing in the research sector and supporting innovative development through startups, technology companies and academic research are analyzed. The article considers the significant role of the state in creating favorable conditions for innovative initiatives and maintaining a high level of educational standards. The challenges facing the expansion of the knowledge economy, especially limited funding and the need to better integrate scientific achievements into the economy, are also receiving coverage. The study highlights the importance of creating a sustainable environment for innovation based on the synergy of private and public investment. Special attention is paid to education as a tool for transferring knowledge and training qualified specialists. The influence of educational policy on the development of an innovative economy and society is investigated. Based on the analysis, recommendations are proposed for optimizing investments in education and science, the purpose of which is to improve human capital and accelerate the introduction of innovations in various aspects of life.
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC DIGITALIZATION ON PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Finance, Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Ibragimova Elina S. , Shamsadova Malika Sh. ,   Institute of Economics and Finance, Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Akhmadova Aishet A. ,   GGNTU named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of budget deficit and its role in the country’s economy. Defined as a situation where government spending exceeds revenue, the budget deficit is a significant factor affecting the stability and development of the national economy. The authors explore the relationship between budget deficits and economic instability, focusing on the reasons that may lead to a discrepancy between the revenue and expenditure parts of the budget in 2024. Factors such as global geopolitical changes, fluctuations in energy prices, subsidized dependence of Russian regions, as well as the effects of changes in key interest rates and inflationary trends are taken under the magnifying glass. The approaches to reducing the budget deficit are analyzed and the structure of its financing sources is assessed. The assessment of the impact of budget imbalances on economic sustainability focuses on parameters such as the size of the deficit, its duration, and financial coverage strategies. It is considered that moderate deficits, financed wisely and on a short-term basis, can stimulate economic growth. However, excessive and longterm deficits, on the contrary, pose risks to the financial stability of the state. In conclusion, the importance of a balance between stimulating economic activity and maintaining fiscal sustainability in the long term is emphasized. Responsible management of the state budget and a high level of transparency in budget policy are necessary tools to mitigate the potential negative effects of budget deficits.
INTELLIGENT MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS AS A TOOL FOR ASSESSING THE REGION’S ECONOMY AND REGIONAL REAL ESTATE
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Volnov Nikita A.
Published: January 2025

The reasons for the introduction of intellectualization into measurement instruments and devices are directly related to the processing of large volumes of data. Along with facilitating the process of processing large amounts of information, intelligent tools assume the functions of monitoring, management, self-learning, and education of users. Intellectualization helps not only analyze information but also has great importance for science, as it imitates the intelligence of human beings who can perform multiple tasks simultaneously. Intelligent systems and devices are used not only in scientific research but also in production, medicine, programming, and other areas. Intelligent devices can be beneficial in any field, provided they are tailored to specific use conditions.
METHODS AND FORMS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION
Authors:   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow, Russian Federation, Prozorovsky Kirill A.
Published: January 2025

Social protection of the population in Russia is an important aspect of government policy aimed at ensuring the rights of citizens and protecting various groups of the population in difficult life circumstances. This work analyzes the main methods and forms of social protection, among which are social security, social insurance and social services. The paper describes in detail the key elements of each of these categories, including pensions, unemployment benefits, social benefits for families with children and the disabled, as well as subsidies aimed at supporting the most vulnerable groups of the population.
APPROACHES TO BUILDING A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF UNIVERSITY REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Voevodina Elena I. , Naumov Denis V. ,   Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: January 2025

In the context of the digital economy, higher education faces the need to adapt to new market conditions. The relevance of the study is due to the dynamic changes in the labor market, which require graduates of higher education institutions to have universal competencies, flexibility and the ability to adapt quickly. The article discusses key aspects of the digital transformation of educational organizations, including the construction of data-based management systems; the use of digital educational technologies; building individual educational trajectories; the formation of digital economy competencies.
The study is aimed at identifying the main approaches to building digital university models in the context of digital transformation. An analysis was made of the implementation of the specified framework for the implementation of the digital transformation of universities at the regulatory and legislative level in leading universities in Russia, including University 20.35, the University of the Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO, TSU, HSE.
PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF THE DISMISSAL OF EMPLOYEES IN CONDITIONS OF FORCED RELEASE
Authors:   Association of Arbitration Managers “Eurasia”, Ufa, Russian Federation, Vahitova Rufina Z.
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the study of the legal aspects of the dismissal of employees in bankruptcy, as well as the analysis of its economic and social consequences. The key grounds for termination of employment contracts are considered, including the agreement of the parties, staff reduction, liquidation of the enterprise and voluntary dismissal, as well as the practical nuances of their application. Special attention is paid to ensuring social justice and stabilizing the labor market, which makes the problem of protecting workers’ rights in bankruptcy relevant both in the legal and socio-economic context.
Prioritizing Cross-cultural Competence in the 21st Century EFL Classroom: High School Teachers Perspectives and Pedagogical Practices
Authors: SLIOUAT RACHID , BENFILALI Ismail
Published: January 2025

In today’s interconnected world, cross-cultural competence is a core skill for an individual to be able to navigate diverse cultural landscapes and effectively communicate and collaborate in cross-cultural situations. This study aims to gain insights from High School teachers of English on their perspectives and practices in developing cross-cultural competence among students. It also aims to understand how teachers perceive the importance of these skills, the extent to which they prioritize them in their teaching, and the challenges they face in fostering cross-cultural understanding. For doing this, a mixed methods approach was used to explore teachers’ perspectives, practices and challenges related to developing cross-cultural competence in their classrooms. The study examined 63 high school EFL teachers using a structured online survey with multiple-choice and open-ended questions as an instrument for data collection. The qualitative data were analyzed thematically; whereas the quantitative data were analyzed using the SPSS. Results show that participants view cross-cultural competence as relevant and important for students. The study also explored that understanding cultural differences and similarities is among the top skills teachers intend to develop through discussions and debates. The participants also declared that students’ level and insufficient resources and materials are the main challenges they face in integrating cross-cultural competence in their teaching. Most importantly, it was revealed that teachers are in desperate need of training and textbook updating. These findings provide policymakers with valuable insights to ensure the integration of cross-cultural competence in today’s EFL classes.
Questionnaires of Artists as a Method of Contemporary Art Conservation
Authors: Chyrkova Nadiia
Published: January 2025

The article highlights the transformation and alternative approach to conservation as the main criterion for the restoration of modern art, which implies preserving the author's idealism. The resistance against poor-quality restoration originated in the 19th century when artists began to express their attitude toward restoration. Later, the focus switched to a new narrative. Artists would state that the materiality of the work is no longer the main goal of restoration, the most important thing is the preservation of their original idea.

In modern conservation, a widely accepted approach is to seek a dialogue with the artist, if he is still alive, to avoid neglecting or denying his primary intentions when researching or conserving a work of art.

Of course, collecting and archiving artists' intentions is worth a lot of effort. Some artists are approachable and readily express their opinions on acceptable patterns of aging. They determine tolerance for discoloration, resin cracking, contamination, and physical damage. Others decline to talk about the future of their work.

The article also examines the history beyond the formation of the artists' surveys, which is put down in chronological order. The first attempts to organize the timeline trace back to the early 1900s. In 1977, the collection of information from living artists has begun, bringing along new directions of research on the preservation of modern art, which are being improved over the years.

In the 21st century, conservators look at lists of material and technical data from a broader perspective. They document their application to other works of the artist, their possible future development, and the impact of conservation measures on the artist's intent.

The artist survey is the main approach to the conservation of contemporary art. Over the years, many scholars have developed general artist survey items. A survey of a particular collection derives from these items.

Setting the problem. The second half of the 20th century marks the reconsideration of the approach to the restoration of modern art. A wide range of issues regarding the preservation of the work in the context of the artist's idea was raised.

The purpose of the article is to highlight the stages of forming a survey of artists and solving the problem of the approach to the conservation of modern art.

Analysis of the latest research is contained in the scientific works of Carol Mancusi-Ungaro, Dr Hélia Marçal, Cornelia Weyer, and many others.
Roma theme in the art work of Antoni Kozakiewicz
Authors: Dolesko Svitlana
Published: January 2025

Polish artist Antoni Kozakiewicz (1841–1929) as one of the most recognized figures of the realistic trend in Polish painting is the author of a number of paintings of genre art, which reflect the specifics of the nomadic life of the Roma people in Europe in the 2nd half of the 19th – first third of the 20th century. Today, the artist’s works are examples of highly professional realistic painting and unique historical evidence of Roma life, so it is advisable to study them taking into account both aspects. This research vision led to the formulation of the goal – a comprehensive analysis of a series of art works by Antoni Kozakiewicz dedicated to the reflection of life and customs of the Roma people. The results have been summarized: the study has confirmed that the Roma storyline is leading in the art work of Antoni Kozakiewicz, one of the most famous artists of the realistic trend. The analysis of his works «In the Gypsy Camp» (1885), «The Gypsy Family» (1886), «The Kidnapped» (1886), «The Artist in the Gypsy Camp» (1886), «The Little Virtuoso» (late nineteenth century), «The Gypsies» (1924) found that these and other works of the artist have features of figurative language: romantic mood of the plots; details manifested in the depiction of life of the Roma camp; the importance of animals for the nomadic way of life; crafts and other activities, etc.; warm cheerful coloration with color accents (red, white, etc.), which are associated with the Roma way of life and mentality; psychologism in the depiction of the Roma images, universal values (motherhood, family values, etc.) against the background of ethnic specifics of the Roma life. Thus, the author argues that Antoni Kozakiewicz respected the original Roma culture and identified his contribution to the process of improving attitudes towards the Roma people in Europe.
The Rise and Fall of Lokichogio Town
Authors: Wanjiku Jacqueline
Published: January 2025

Urbanization in Kenya has faced numerous challenges. Especially, a decline in humanitarian operations in towns located at the borders. This article examines Lokichoggio town’s urban growth and challenges that eventually led to the fall of the town. The article argues that Lokichoggio town began to experience growth due to numerous non-governmental organizations set up in the town. This was done particularly to assist victims of the Sudan civil war. Lokichoggio was later abandoned due to inactive airports, poor urban planning, insecurity and competition from Kakuma and Lodwar towns that now offer affordable accommodation and conference services. The collapse of the luxury hotels, as well as the abandoned compounds of the International Committee of the Red Cross amongst other non-governmental organizations that are struggling to stay afloat greatly affected the economic growth of the town, since a lot of economic activities were pegged on the existence of humanitarian organizations. The article also highlights other urban challenges facing Lokichoggio and finally proposes developments meant to ensure the sustainable development of the town. Current developments being witnessed in the town critique modernization theory which posits that modernization is a unilinear process. The urbanization process of Lokichoggio has not been a unilinear process
Arki za Utaifa wa Jamii ya Akamba
Authors: Munyao Josephine Kanini , Nabea Wendo , Wandera Pamela Sheila
Published: January 2025

Utaifa wa kijamii hujitokeza katika tanzu mbalimbali za sanaa. Wanadamu hutumia fasihi yao kuendeleza utaifa wa kijamii ili kuelezea asili yao, changamoto zinazowakabili, maadili ya kijamii, maono na ushindi wao. Lengo la utafiti huu lilikuwa kuchunguza jinsi nyimbo pendwa za mwanamuziki Ken wa Maria zinavyoendeleza utaifa wa jamii ya Akamba. Madhumuni ya utafiti huu yalikuwa kuchunguza arki za utaifa wa jamii ya Akamba katika nyimbo pendwa teule za Ken wa Maria. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na Nadharia ya Utaifa iliyoasisiwa na David Smith. Nadharia ya Utaifa hueleza kwamba ili utaifa wa jamii uwepo lazima jamii hiyo iweze kumiliki utamaduni mmoja, lugha, imani ya dini na historia. Mihimili ya nadharia hii ndiyo iliyoelekeza utafiti huu wakati wa kukusanya, kuchanganua na kuwasilisha data kwa kuzingatia madhumuni ya utafiti. Muundo wa utafiti huu ni muundo elezi. Utafiti huu ulifanyiwa katika maktaba ili kupata data. Sampuli ya kimakusudi ilitumika ili kupata nyimbo 24 ambazo zilipakuliwa kutoka mtandao wa YouTube na Mdundo.com. Nyimbo hizi zilitafsiriwa katika lugha ya Kiswahili kisha kuchanganuliwa ili kubainisha arki za utaifa wa jamii ya Akamba. Data ilichanganuliwa na matokeo yake kufafanuliwa kwa kutumia mbinu ya kimaelezo. Uwasilishaji wa data ya utafiti ulifanywa kwa njia ya kimaelezo. Utafiti huu ulibaini kwamba kunazo arki za utaifa katika nyimbo pendwa za Ken wa Maria kama vile utambulisho wa kiuana na kijamii, utamaduni, historia na ikolojia. Utafiti zaidi unaweza kufanywa kuhusiana na mada hii hasa jinsi wasanii wengine kutoka jamii ya Akamba wanavyotalii suala la ujenzi wa utaifa wa jamii
THE IMPACT OF GREEN BANKING PRACTICES ON BANKS’ COST OF CAPITAL; EVIDENCE FROM A DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Authors: Imran Rabiya , Jamal Khan Majid , ud Din Shahab
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to explore whether green banking practices by Pakistani banks have any impact on their cost of equity and cost of debt.
Design/Methodology: We constructed a specifically designed composite green banking index to measure the extent of green banking practices from banks within the sample. Cost of capital is represented by the cost of debt and cost of equity. Banks listed on Pakistan’s KSE-100 Index over a period of the 10 years i.e. from 2010 to 2019 is used as our study sample. Panel Data Regression analysis is used to test the hypothesized relationships.
Findings: Green banking is still in its evolution phase among Pakistani banks. While the debt market is stricter and is incorporating these practices in advancing financing to the banks, there is still a need for investor education and awareness at the equity market level, which has not yet been incorporated in the pricing of the banking stocks.
Originality: Green banking is still in its evolution phase among Pakistani banks. While the debt market is stricter and is incorporating these practices in advancing financing to the banks, there is still a need for investor education and awareness at the equity market level, which has not yet been incorporated in the pricing of the banking stocks.
Konteks Transformasi Digital di Sektor Usaha Kesehatan
Authors: Dameria Kurniati , Jane Orpha
Published: January 2025

Digital transformation in the health business sector, especially in hospitals, is becoming increasingly important in improving efficiency and quality of service. This paper aims to understand the role of digital transformation drivers that have changed the fundamentals of company operations and interactions with customers, especially in the health business sector and whether these driving factors are in line with those conveyed by previous research. In order to approach this problem, the author conducted a literature review of various review articles. The databases used include Emerald Insight, Google Scholar, Proquest, and Sciencedirect with a period of 5 (five) years, 17 journals were selected with the keywords "digital transformation", "hospital", and "digital hospital". This study concludes that there are internal and external factors in digital transformation, especially in the health sector, and emphasizes the role of management in implementing change. The internal and external driving factors of digital transformation are in line with a study by Ismail, Khater, and Zaki (2017) which explored the concept, nature and process of digital transformation, with a focus on strategic aspects.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabiltas dan Leverage terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Husin Muhammad Fajrin , Dama Hais , Ishak Idham Masri
Published: January 2025

The Effect of Firm Size, Profitability and Leverage on Dividend Policy in Banking Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2022 Period. The populations used in this study were all Banking Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2022. In the meantime, the samples, which were 12 baking companies, were determined through purposive sampling. The data collection technique in this study used the documentation technique, namely searching for financial statement data published by the company from 2019 to 2022. Then, the analysis test used in testing this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The study findings revealed that the firm size ratio affected dividend policy partially, indicating that the increasing firm size would increase the dividends distributed. Subsequently, the profitability ratio did not possess a partial effect on dividend policy because the company prioritized the sources of funds obtained to finance the company's growth rather than distributing dividends. Lastly, the leverage ratio also did not possess a partial effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, simultaneously, firm size, profitability, and leverage affected dividend policy with a determination coefficient of 19.4%, while the remaining 70.6% was affected by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Transfer Pricing, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Butar-Butar Obed Edom , Sunarto Sunarto , Kwartarani Yunita , Rahmadania Siti Aisyah Nurrizqi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of Institutional Ownership, Transfer Pricing and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data sources. The population in this research is non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022. The sample selection method used in this research was purposive sampling so that the final sample obtained was 12 companies with a research period of 5 years. The research results show that the variables Institutional Ownership, Transfer Pricing and Sales Growth simultaneously influence Tax Avoidance. Then, partially, the Institutional Ownership and Transfer Pricing variables have no effect on Tax Avoidance. Meanwhile, Sales Growth influences Tax Avoidance.
Indian perspective on One Health prescriptions
Authors: Ramesh Madhuri , Patil Sheetal , Pradyumna Adithya
Published: January 2025

This commentary offers a critical engagement with the Environment–Health Nexus Policy Guide released by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) in 2022–23. We find that it strikes a hitherto-elusive balance between concerns centred on human and environmental health. It can be also credited with adopting an intersectoral approach—essential for addressing current and emerging infectious diseases, especially those of zoonotic origin. We contend that it does not adequately engage with the implementation challenges faced by countries with resource constraints or dense human populations, such as those in South Asia, and typified by India. We hope that a perspective from India will help the global policy discussions on One Health to diversify itself.