bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verifikasi Metode ELISA (Enzym Linked Immunosorbent Assay) Untuk Penentuan Kadar AMH (Anti Mullerian Hormone)
Authors: Ipandi Irvan , Sa'adi Ashon , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo
Published: September 2019

Validation is the process of confirming that the method used has capabilities that are consistent with what is needed while being used continuously. The AMH ELISA kit has carried out a method validation process before marketed and used in a laboratory to determine AMH levels. AMH is a specific biomarker used to diagnose PCOS patients. The laboratory can adopt a validated procedure but the laboratory still needs to confirm its ability to apply this method. Verification is the provision of objective evidence that the measured parameters meet the specified requirements. The purpose of this study was to find out how well verification of the ELISA AMH kit and comparing the calculation of 4 PL with linear regression. Based on the statistical test obtained p = 0.871 (p>0.05). It can be said that there was no significant difference between Optical Density days 1 and 7(p = 0.05). Linear regression equation (r) 0.9543 (p = 0.000; p <0.05) while in equation 4 PL (r) 1,000. The ELISA kit AMH method meets the verification requirements. The 4PL model calibration curve is more suitable to be used in the AMH ELISA kit than the linear regression model.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT BERBASIS E-LEARNING PADA SMK NUSAJAYA TANGERANG
Authors: Supriadi Ajay , Alfiah Fifit , Nur Fauzan Mochamad Fiqri
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan adanya kesenjangan dalam belajar mengajar di SMK Nusajaya Tangerang, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan model pembelajaran Cooperatif Learning Tipe Team Game Tournament Berbasis E-learning yang bisa meningkatkan minat dan sikap belajar siswa  pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Nusajaya Tangerang. Hasil penelitian ini adanya sebuah e-learning yang bisa menarik minat dan sikap siswa untuk belajar. Di dalam e-learning tidak hanya memuat konten materi pembelajaran tetapi terdapat menu untuk interaksi dengan siswa dan menu yang menarik untuk siswa, maka penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) pada proses pengujian kualitas aplikasi menggunakan Black box testing. Sehingga pengujian sistem ini menunjukan hasil yang sangat layak untuk dipergunakan, setelah digunakan pada pembelajaran dengan dua tahap yaitu siklus 1 sebesar 68,53% dan siklus 2 mendapatkan hasil yang meningkat 12,94 % pada minat dan sikap siswa menjadi 81,47%.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK PENGADAAN OBAT DAN ALAT KESEHATAN PADA DEPARTEMENT RADIOLOGI MAYAPADA HOSPITAL
Authors: Afif Muhammad , Wulandari Dewi Ayu Nur
Published: September 2019

The pattern of drug and medical device needs at Mayapada Hospital in South Jakarta has a tendency to be repeated and similar in a relatively long period of time, especially in one particular department, because the cases found are often similar or even similar. Ensuring the availability of stock in each department's deposit is very vital, because the procurement of medical equipment must go through a certain process and time, so there are often cases where there is a critical resus but the equipment needed in the deposit does not meet the needs or escape from inventory and must indent first. By calculating the tendency (Apriori Association) demand patterns in the relevant departments, especially in the radiology department at Mayapada Hospital, South Jakarta, a rule was formed that resulted in a pattern of dependency between itemsets that had supporting criteria in the form of support of 33.3% and Confidence by 85%, where the items that appear are items with a high frequency of appearance and association, so they can be taken into consideration to ensure the availability of drugs and medical devices.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN (SIIPETAKA) PADA SMK AL-KAUTSAR KEBAYORAN BARU
Authors: Diyanti Estu Mulia Warna , Putri Buani Duwi Cahya
Published: September 2019

Perpustakaan SMK Al-Kautsar Kebayoran Baru merupakaan perpustakaan yang menunjang proses belajar mengajar, banyak dari siswa/siswi dan guru-guru SMK AL-Kautsar yang berkunjung untuk meminjam buku di Perpustakaan sehingga sering terjadi kehilangan buku dan tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik siapa saja yang telah meminjam buku, serta pelayanan yang lambat karena sistem yang masih konvensioanl. Oleh karena itu Perpustakaan SMK AL-Kautsar membutuhkan Sistem Informasi yang mampu menyelesaikan semua permasalahan yang disebutkan diatas.  Maka dibuatlah  SIIPETAKA atau Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan SMK AL-Kautsar. SIIPETAKA merupakan sistem yang di rancang untuk mempermudah pencatatan data pada Perpustakaan SMK Al-Kautar, SIIPETAKAN dirancang menggunakan metode atau model Waterfall, Model atau Metode Waterfall merupakan salah satu dari model yang digunakan untuk merancang Sistem Informasi. Setiap step dalam metode waterfall mudah untuk diikuti dan dengan menggunakan model Waterfall maka dokumentasi perancangan program terdokumentasi dengan baik. Dengan SIIPETAKA diharapkan permaslahaan yang terjadi seperti kehilangan data, sulit mencari data anggota dan data buku dapat teratasi dengan baik.
PENERAPAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DAN GINI INDEX PADA KLASIFIKASI KINERJA SISWA
Authors: Setiyorini Tyas , Asmono Rizky Tri
Published: September 2019

Predicting student academic performance is one of the important applications in data mining in education. However, existing work is not enough to identify which factors will affect student performance. Information on academic values ​​or progress on student learning is not enough to be a factor in predicting student performance and helps students and educators to make improvements in learning and teaching. K-Nearest Neighbor is a simple method for classifying student performance, but K-Nearest Neighbor has problems in terms of high feature dimensions. To solve this problem, we need a method of selecting the Gini Index feature in reducing the high feature dimensions. Several experiments were conducted to obtain an optimal architecture and produce accurate classifications. The results of 10 experiments with values ​​of k (1 to 10) in the student performance dataset with the K-Nearest Neighbor method showed the highest average accuracy of 74.068 while the K-Nearest Neighbor and Gini Index methods showed the highest average accuracy of 76.516. From the results of these tests it can be concluded that the Gini Index is able to overcome the problem of high feature dimensions in K-Nearest Neighbor, so the application of the K-Nearest Neighbor and Gini Index can improve the accuracy of student performance classification better than using the K-Nearest Neighbor method.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN JURUSAN DENGAN METODE VIKOR PADA SMK PARIWISATA DEPOK
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Susliansyah Susliansyah
Published: September 2019

Abstract— The choice of majors is very important for vocational high school students. There are several factors that influence the decision making of majors. Therefore the writing of this thesis has the purpose of, among others, helping vocational high schools to be able to choose majors in accordance with the wishes and abilities of students. The purpose of writing this thesis is one of the graduation requirements for the Strata Satu (S1) program for the Nusa Mandiri Jakarta (STMIK) program. To achieve the objectives in this study, the authors used quantitative analysis methods. Quantitative analysis in this research is to process the normalization of each criterion value from each alternative that can produce a value and rank in seeing the best majors for students by using the Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Vikor) method. Method of Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Vikor) helps solve complex problems by determining from the criteria, final score results in vikor and by drawing various considerations to develop weights or priorities.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM CATATAN JENTIK BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR UNTUK PENGENDALIAN ENDEMIK DBD
Authors: Putri Sukmawati Anggraeni , Anggraeni Sita
Published: September 2019

Penyakit Demam Berdarah (DBD) merupakan penyakit endemic di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2015, tercatat 126.675 kasus DBD terjadi di Indonesia. Kejadian Luar Biasa DBD ini dapat dihindari bila sistem kewaspadaan dini dilakukan dengan baik, seperti penyuluhan mengenai demam berdarah, pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) secara periodik oleh masyarakat, pemberian obat abate pada penampungan air serta pengasapan (Fogging). Keberhasilan sistem kewaspadaan dini dapat diukur dengan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ). Penggunan metode certainty factor dalam menentukan presentasi kepastian dari ABJ dan sistem kewaspadaan dini endemic DBD, dikarenakan  bahwa metode certainty factor menunjukkan hasil akurasi tingkat kepastian yang baik hingga 92%. Sehingga ketika diterapkan pada aplikasi mobile sistem catatan jentik (SICANTIK), diharapkan dapat memprediksi ABJ dan sistem kewaspadaan dini yang akurat dan cepat. Sehingga melalui aplikasi mobile sistem catatan jentik (SICANTIK), petugas kesehatan dapat mengetahui dengan cepat nilai ABJ pada suatu wilayah perumahan warga. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan tindakan cepat dengan melakukan pengasapan (fogging) pada wilayah yang nilai ABJ rendah. Dimana tindakan pengasapan tersebut sebagai tindakan pengendalian wabah DBD.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN BERBASIS STRATEGI COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPESITION (CIRC) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Afendi Nofrico
Published: September 2019

This study aims to develop learning to read understanding based on CIRC strategies as an effort to instill character education in grade VI elementary schools that is valid, practical, and effective. This type of research is research and development. The development model used is a 4-D model consisting of the stages of defining, designing, developing and disseminating. This research data from the validity test was obtained through the validation sheet of teaching materials. Practicality data was collected through observation sheets of the implementation of the lesson plans, teacher and student response questionnaires, and interviews with teachers. Based on the validity test obtained the percentage of RPP 91.3% with a very valid category. This means that the RPP component is in accordance with the Ministry of Education Regulation No. 41 of 2007. The results of the validity of teaching materials with a percentage of 90% with a very valid category, this means that teaching materials that have been developed are in accordance with curriculum demands. The practicality test results of the implementation of lesson plans with a percentage of 95.3% with the category of very practical, during the trial teacher has no difficulty in implementing learning. The percentage of teacher responses to the questionnaire was 92.5% with a very practical category, the teacher stated the teaching material developed was different from the previous teaching material, easy to use in learning. The percentage of questionnaire responses of students was 90.2% with a very practical category, teaching materials were also interesting for students because they were designed with more interesting colors and drawings. Judging from the effectiveness test, the character values in the trials averaged 82.8%, while in the distribution of the students' character values 81%. In reading skills, the percentage while testing is 85%, while in the spread is 89%. Based on the above description, it can be concluded that the reading materials for understanding CIRC-based strategies developed can be declared valid, practical and effective.
KEEFEKTIPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG BERBANTU MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI 016 MARSAWA
Authors: Timoria Timoria
Published: September 2019

Social studies learning about social community that is useful for future student life. To achieve these objectives, the teacher must work hard in striving, creating a learning process that makes it easy for students to explore the information provided. This research was carried out in class I 016 Marsawa Public Elementary School with a total of 22 students out of 15 men and 7 women. The design of this study uses classroom action research which consists of two cycles by applying a direct learning model assisted by media images. The results of the study prove, on the base score, students who complete as many as 10 (45.4%) while students who did not complete as many as 12 (54.5%) people with an average grade on the base score of 51.8 with the category of incomplete. Cycle I, as many as 16 students (72.7%), while students who did not complete as many as 6 (27.3%) people with an average grade of 73.4. The increase in class average from the base score to the first cycle was 21.6 with a complete category. Cycle II, students who completed as many as 20 (90.9%) while students who did not complete as many as 2 (9.1%) people with an average grade of 88.7. Increased class average from the base score to the second cycle of 21.6 with the category of completion. It can be concluded that by applying the direct learning model assisted by effective image media to improve social studies learning outcomes of Grade I students of SD Negeri 016 Marsawa.
PENGARUH POLA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SD NEGERI 003 BENAI KECIL
Authors: Katrin Septina
Published: September 2019

The problem discussed in this study is the pattern of school leadership leadership on teacher performance in SD Negeri 6 Mandau. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of the principal's leadership pattern on the performance of teachers in SD 6 Mandau. The design of this study uses a quantitative approach. This study is ex-post facto because in this study only presents data on events that have taken place and have been available to respondents without providing treatment or manipulation of the variables studied. The results showed that the headmaster's leadership evaluation by the teacher in this study was in the high category of 57.1% (8 teachers) and in the medium category was 42.9% (6 teachers). Assessment of teacher performance, the results of this assessment are in the high category of 64.3% (9 teachers) and in the moderate category of 35.7% (5 teachers). while testing the hypothesis in this study is the principal's leadership significantly influence the performance of Mandau 6 Elementary School teachers, based on the results of Ha's research received and Ho rejected. This is indicated by the significance value in the regression test that is smaller than the significance level, which is <0.05 and the Fcount value greater than Ftable is 64.333> 4.20. Based on the results of this study, researchers can conclude that the principal's leadership pattern influences the performance of teachers in SD 6 Mandau.
PENINGKATAN DISIPLIN KERJA GURU MELALUI PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 30 MANDAU
Authors: Asniwati Asniwati
Published: September 2019

Qualified teachers have a high work ethic and excellent work discipline. Work discipline is an attitude, action, and behavior according to the rules to obey all school rules based on the teacher's self-awareness. Facts in the field there are still teachers who ignore work discipline, such as teachers who are too late to come to school, teachers dress neatly, there are still teachers who have not prepared a teaching program before presenting material in front of the class, thus adversely affecting the learning process. The purpose of this research is to improve teacher work discipline through the role of the principal in SD 30 Mandau. The subjects of this study were all teachers in SD 30 Mandau, totaling 18 people. This type of research is the School Action Research (PTS). The research process consists of two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II, each cycle consisting of several stages, such as: 1) Planning; 2) Implementation; 3) Observations; and 4) Reflection. The results showed, in the first cycle, seen from the presence of teachers, from 18 teachers the average value of teachers was 72.4 after the second cycle increased to 94.5, an increase of 22.1%. Judging from the neatness of the teacher got an average value of 69.1, in the second cycle increased to 90.3 increased by 21.2%. Judging from the neatness the teacher got an average value of 60.8, in cycle II it increased to 91.0, an increase of 30.2%. Judging from the completeness of the administration the teacher gets an average value of 65.9, in the second cycle increased to 81.9, an increase of 16%, and seen from the process of implementing the learning of the teacher gets an average value of 68.4, in the second cycle increases to 91.4 increased by 23%. Can the researchers conclude that through the role of the principal can improve the work discipline of teachers in SD Negeri 30 Mandau.
KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SD NEGERI 004 SUNGAI MANAU
Authors: Asnidawati Asnidawati
Published: September 2019

This research is motivated by the still many weaknesses found in teachers, especially in the preparation of learning implementation plans. The purpose of this study is to improve teacher competency in preparing plans for implementing learning through academic supervision. This research was conducted at 004 Sungai Manau Elementary School with 9 teachers. This study uses a school action research consisting of two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results of the research prove, in the first cycle, the average value of the overall teacher in preparing the implementation of learning plans amounted to 67.5 with enough assessment categories. After conducting the assessment in the second cycle, the results of the assessment of the preparation of the learning implementation plan increased to 88.4 with a very good category. It can be concluded that through academic supervision in 004 Sungai Manau State Elementary School can increase teacher competence in developing learning implementation plans.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN BUTIR SOAL MELALUI KEGIATAN WORKSHOP DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Gusmarni Gusmarni
Published: September 2019

This research was conducted at 004 Koto Kombu public elementary school. The subjects of this study were all 13 teachers consisting of 6 female teachers and 7 male teachers. The design of this study uses school action research which aims to improve teacher competency in compiling items through workshop activities. The study was planned in 2 cycles with stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results showed, in the effect of the suitability of the questions with the learning objectives in the initial data to the first cycle increased by 15.7% while the increase in the initial data to the second cycle increased by 27.6%. Asfect suitability of the questions with the content (material), from the initial data to the first cycle increased by 17.7% while the initial data to the second cycle increased by 23.3%. For the language use effect, from the initial data to the first cycle increased by 12.9%, while the data from the second cycle increased by 28.2%. Can the researchers conclude that through the workshop activities can improve teacher competence in compiling items in elementary school.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN ANTARA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION DENGAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BACKHAND (TENIS MEJA) PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI CIPAKU KECAMATAN SUKARAJA
Authors: Suherlan Elan
Published: September 2019

Dalam  proses belajar mengajar merupakan suatu proses yang sangat kompleks. Agar proses belajar mengajar  dapat di capai hasil yang sesuai dengan tujuan,guru perlu mempertimbangkan  dan memilih strategi mengajar yang efektif.Guru pendidikan jasmani masih banyak yang belum menggunakan model pembelajaran direct Instruction dan Project Based learning di dalam Mata Pelajaran jasmani  alasannya belum memahami,malas,dan tidak mau mencoba,sibuk,hasil belajar rendah tidak mencapai KKM dan guru tidak menyukai gaya mengajar ini. Tujuan yang hedak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah:(1)Untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran direct Intruction terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar  backhand (tenis meja) pada siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Cipaku.;(2)Untuk  mengetahui pengaruh model project based learning terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar backhand (tenis meja) pada siswa kela IV di SD Negeri Cipaku;(3) Untuk  mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh  antara model direct Intruction dan model project based learning  terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar backhand (tenis meja) pada siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Cipaku.Metode yang akan digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode eksperimen. Kemudian desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Randomize Pretest-Posttest Control Goup Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Cipaku.          Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sesuai dengan hipotesis yang penulis ajukan diperoleh jawaban sebagai berikut : (1) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran direct Instruction terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar  backhand (tenis meja)  pada siswa kelas IV di SDN Cipaku;(2) Terdapat pengaruh model project based learning terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar backhand (tenis meja) pada siswa kela IV di SD Negeri Cipaku;(3) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh  antara model direct Instruction dan model project based learning  terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar backhand (tenis meja) pada siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Cipaku.
Preparation and Characteristics of NLC Coenzym Q10 with A Combination of Hyaluronic Acid
Authors: Sarifuddin Nurhidayah , Soerarti Widji , Rosita Noorma
Published: September 2019

Coenzyme Q10, often also known as ubiquinone, coenzyme Q10 or Q10, is soluble in lipids and is naturally present in plants, animals and in mitochondria. Coenzyme Q10 functions as an antioxidant that can protect the body from damage caused by free radicals. Hyaluronic acid is known as a hydrophilic polymer derived from polysaccharides which has the ability to increase percutaneous penetration by changing the composition of tightly arranged stratum corneum cells to increase the permeability of the skin. Nanostructured Lipid Carrier is a modification of the SLN system, consisting of a mixture of solid and liquid lipids (oil), stabilized by aqueous surfactant solution, is one method to increase drug penetration through the stratum corneum because it has several advantages. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of adding hyaluronic acid to the characteristics of the Nanostructure Lipid Carrier (NLC) as anti aging. Examination of characteristics including organoletis, pH, particle size and polidispersity index was carried out. The results of organoleptic NLC coenzym Q10-HA examination obtained dark orange color, liquid consistency, lipid efficacy odor and soft texture. The pH measurement results of the preparation ranged from 5.05-5.23. The results of the particle size examination ranged from 267-128 nm and the particle size distribution ranged between 0.308-0.200

Keywords: Coenzym Q10, Hyaluronic acid , NLC
The Role of Bamboo Shoot Gigantochloa apus Extract in Decreasing MDA and Increasing IL-10 at The Atherosclerosis
Authors: Soesanto Edy , Dharmana Edi , Hadisaputro Soeharyo , Muis Siti Fatimah
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Bamboo shoot Gigantochloa apus extract has antioxidant compounds that act as lipid peroxidation inhibitors and reduce free radical formation so that it can be used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress in the atherosclerosis. Aim: Knowing the effect of bamboo shoot Gigantochloa apus extract in reducing MDA levels and IL-10 increasing levels in rabbits given atherogenic diet. Methods: This experiment used randomized pre-test and post-test with control group design, in 24 New Zealand White rabbits divided into 4 groups randomly. MDA and IL-10 levels were examined by the ELISA method. Results and conclusion: Bamboo shoot Gigantochloa apus extract can reduce MDA levels and increase IL-10 levels significantly in accordance with increasing doses. The increase of MDA levels in the control group with all treatment groups was different (p = 0.0001), and between the treatment groups and other treatment groups there were also differences (p
Physical Condition of Dig Well and Incidence of Diarrhea in Infants at The Working Area of Kabila Community Health Center
Authors: Badjuka Bun Yamin M. , Hiola Tumartony Thaib
Published: September 2019

Dig well is one of the clean water supply sources for the society in the countryside, and urban areas. Dig well provides water originating from the soil layer that is relatively close with ground level, therefore susceptible to contamination through seepage originating from human waste, animals, or for domestic household needs. Dig well as clean water source must be supported by construction conditions, location conditions to build a dig well, this thing is needed so that the quality of dig well’s water is safe according to the rules set. The research purpose is to know the physical condition of dig well with incidence of diarrhea in infants at the working area of Kabila Community Health Centre Bone Bolango District. This research used quantitative method, the research instrument uses observation sheet and questionairres to measure the physical condition of dig well. The result show that there was a significant effect between dig well lip height variable, wall of the dig well, septic tank distance with dig well by the incidence of diarrhea in infants. For the variable of dig well floor and closing condition of dig well obtains the result that there was no influence with the incidence of diarrhea in infants.

Keywords: Physical condition, Dig well, Diarrhea
In vitro Inhibitory Activity of Ethanolic Fruit Extract from Averrhoa bilimbi L. against Streptococcus pyogenes Bacteria
Authors: Dewi Puspita , Ratih Gusti Ayu , Burhannuddin Burhannuddin , Sudarmanto Gede
Published: September 2019

Averrhoa bilimbi L., popularly known as belimbing wuluh, is a common plant used as traditional medicine and cooking ingredients in Indonesia. Averrhoa bilimbi fruit contains many active substances as antibacterial such as tannin, formic acid, flavonoids, saponins, peroxides, and triterpenoids. Streptococcus pyogenes is a pathogenic bacteria that can cause respiratory infections. This study was carried out to investigate the inhibitory activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit extract at various concentrations on the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes. This study was a true experimental with post test only control design. The inhibitory activity was assessed by the KirbyBauer’s disc diffusion method with four different extract concentrations (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%), 96% EtOH as negative control, and Amoxicillin antibiotic as positif control. The EtOH extract showed the mean diameter of inhibition zone of 20% extract was 11.43 mm (strong), 40% extract was 19.13 mm (strong), 60% extract was 24.58 mm (very strong), 80% extract was 30.99 mm (very strong), and the negative control (96% EtOH) was 0.00 mm. Least Significant Difference test showed there were significant different of inhibition zone in each extract concentrations of Averrhoa bilimbi L. against Streptococcus pyogenes with the strongest inhibitory activity is 80% extract concentration.

Keywords: Averrhoa bilimbi, Inhibitory activity, Streptococcus pyogenes
Aromatherapy Cajuput Oil for Emesis Gravidarum
Authors: Kusparlina Eny Pemilu
Published: September 2019

Emesis Gravidarum can be very disturbing activity and impact on the maternal and fetal maternal obstacles. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in the world is 70-80% of the number of pregnant women, one non-pharmacological method that can reduce the intensity of nausea vomiting by cajuput oil. This research purposes to determine whether there is an influence of aromatherapy cajuput oil on emesis gravidarum in the first trimester pregnant women. This research used cross sectional approach. Population in this research is the first trimester pregnant woman which amounted to 17 pregnant women taken by using total sampling. The data were analyzed by univariate analysis with independent variable frequency distribution and dependent and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon sign rank test. P-value value: 0.000 and alpha 0.005 Statistical test results show that cajuput oil has a significant effect on emesis gravidarum intensity. It can be concluded that there is an effect of Aromatherapy cajuput oil on emesisgravidarum in the first trimester pregnant woman, so it is expected that cajuput oil can be one of alternative non pharmacological method that can help to reduce the intensity of emesis gravidarum.

Keywords: Pregnancy, Emesis gravidarum, Cajuput oil
Evaluation of DHF Surveillance Based on Attributes in Pasuruan District
Authors: Hariro Ahmad Zamzam , Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul , Hadi Supa’at Setia
Published: September 2019

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of health problems in Pasuruan that the number of sufferers was increase. Those problems would not actually happen if the surveillance gose well. The purpose of this study was to describe the problem of DHF surveillance based on attributes as well as provide an alternative solution. This research was a descriptive study with evaluation study design. This study was conducted in 16 Public Health Centers and health office of Pasuruan District. Data were collected through interviews with DHF officers in 16 PHC and health office of Pasuruan District, using questionnaires, and document analysis against DHF data reports. The problems was not simple in feedback, not acceptable in feedback, and not on time in feedback because the feedback only give every 3 months. Data was not representative because data can’t describe population based on time and place. Data was unstable because there were 41.25% respondent that loss of data. Provide personal computers for program officers is needed to keep the data from lost and always available. Motivate the public health centers to form an independent jumantik cadre with funding sources from public health center or sub district for optimal PSN and data reports.

Keywords: DHF, Surveillance, Attributes
Role of pharmacy students in reducing medication error- a survey
Authors: Sreekumar Sreevidya Sreekumar , Dhanya Dharman  , Deepa Manohar  , Shaiju S Dharan
Published: September 2019

A medication error is any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of health care professional, patient, or consumer.The disciplines of medicine, nursing, and pharmacy all play a major role in preventing medication-related errors. To Study the role of pharmacy students in reducing the occurrence of medication errors. A Prospective survey will be carried out using the informations gathered from students in Pharmacy Colleges. This study is to analyze the knowledge of the pharmacy students in reducing medication error. In the questionnaire how the medication error reported, Types of medication error, common drugs involved in medication error etc was included. Also response is recorded. These collected data will be subjected to proper statistical analysis. About 50 students were responded through Google forms. Majority 44% Pharm-D students were responded well. About 88% of medication error was monitored and remaining 12% not.The majority of 60% antibiotics involved in the Medication error. About 96% of people have beneficial in patient care. About 94% responders having lack of knowledge and insufficient training of pharmacist is a problem. Responders of about 62%prescription error, 24% administration error and 14% dispensing error. 84% of responders were documented the medication error. This study will help to aware pharmacy students the importance of reporting medication error and to reduce the occurrence of the medication error and also to study the knowledge of the pharmacy students in medication error reporting.
Effect of clindamycin in acne among college students
Authors: Nefcy Navas  , Dhanya Dharman  , Deepa Manohar  , Shaiju S Daran  , Rukzana Bisar  , Ashima Basher
Published: September 2019

Acne is a chronic, self-limiting, inflammatory disease of adolescents and young adults. Acne and its associated problems affects as many as 80% of adolescents and young adults. Only one third affected teenagers could consult with their physician about acne. Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic, developed in 1966 by chemically modifying the naturally occurring lincomycin.. Topical antibiotics such as erythromycin and clindamycin are the most popular in the management of acne. Side effects though minor includes erythema, peeling, dryness, and burning, pseudomembranous colitis which is rare, but has been reported itching, with clindamycin .The objective of the study is to evaluate efficacy of topical clindamycin in treating acne among students and to monitor the adverse effects encountered during the therapy. It was a cross-sectional questionnaire study carried out among 55 students of both sex group of age varying from 18 to 25 years suffering from acne. Knowledge of safe and effective use of clindamycin among students was to be assessed with a 17 pre-validated questionnaire and the data is analyzed using descriptive statistics. Among the respondents, about 79.6% had an outbreak of acne.71.4% believe that their acne is due their food habits. 87% are using clindamycin and was effective in 76.7%. Among them, about 61.9% use without prescription and 48.8% claimed to have no side effect and patients without recurrence is 55%.This study is to demonstrate the efficacy of clindamycin in the treatment of moderate to severe acne. The relevant data obtained through this study will help to aware about safe and effective use clindamycin in acne patients and provides information about the perception of acne among young adults with or without acne.
O estado da arte do campo temático Mídia e Educação Ambiental (período 2010 a 2018) na pesquisa acadêmica brasileira
Authors: Ramos Bety Rita Rodrigues , Tavares Giovana Galvão , Braz Vivian da Silva
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho traça o “estado da arte” da temática mídia e educação ambiental na pesquisa acadêmica brasileira, no período de 2010 a 2018. A metodologia adotada foi bibliográfica quantitativa e qualitativa e análise de dados. Foram analisados treze trabalhos selecionados na Capes (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Nível Superior) e na BDTD (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações). O estudo aponta aspectos como: temática pouco explorada; educomunicação como abordagem predominante; trabalhos interdisciplinares; tratamento superficial da mídia aos temas ambientais; importância da mídia na divulgação da temática; e também a existência de aspectos ideológicos, políticos e mercadológicos que envolvem os meios de comunicação de massa.
ANALYSIS OF WARGANET COMMENTS ON IT SERVICES IN MANDIRI BANK USING K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (K-NN) ALGORITHM BASED ON ITSM CRITERIA
Authors: Ramadhan Febrian Wahyu , Sukmana Husni Teja , Oh Lee Kyung , Wardhani Luh Kesuma
Published: September 2019

Sentiment analysis is a method for reviewing products or services to determine opinions or feelings about a product. The results of the analysis can be used by companies as evaluation materials and considerations to improve the products or services provided. This study aims to test the level of public sentiment on the quality of Bank Mandiri services that have received ISO 20000-1 with the application of sentiment analysis using the K-NN algorithm based on ITSM criteria. The initial classification in this study uses the lexicon method by detecting words included in sentiment words, the results of which are included as labels on training data and test data. Formation of the classification with the K-NN algorithm by taking into account the results of the training data indexing and weighting of the test data, with the value of k as the decision maker limit. The trial results of 10 scenarios show that the classification using the K-NN algorithm as a sentiment classification is 98% accuracy value of 50 test data to 600 training data, with 24% getting positive sentiment, 22% negative sentiment and 55% neutral sentiment, with f -measure 95.83%. while in testing 100 the test data obtained 79% accuracy value with 21% getting positive sentiment, 42% negative sentiment and 38% neutral with an f-measure value of 68.42%.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF POPULATION SERVICE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM WITH PIECES METHOD IN KEMIRI VILLAGE HEAD OFFICE BANTEN
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Padeli Padeli , Handayani Revi Sajidah Sri , Alfian Rifky
Published: September 2019

The public service administration system at the government offices of the Kemiri village office in the Kemiri District currently does not have a computerized and integrated system. Because the system runs, residents who submit letters for administrative completeness, still use the Ms.Word / Ms.Excel application. of course has many weaknesses including human error, not neat in file storage, resulting in the lengthy process of searching and making a cover letter and required reports. The analytical method used in this study is to use PIECES (Performance, Informance, Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service) analysis, the design of the model uses UML (Unified Modeling Language). The results of this study are web-based letter information systems at the Office of the Village Chief of Kemiri that can accessed using a local computer browser. Thus the information letter needed by the Kemiri Village community and more effective and efficient in making the letter.
STRATEGIES OF FOOD SAFETY PROGRAM IMPROVEMENT TO PREVENT FOOD POISIONING OUTBREAK AT OIL & GAS INDUSTRIAL CITY
Authors: Kholil Kholil , Sulistyadi Kohar , Arlan Subagja
Published: September 2019

Nowadays, The food safety issue is a major problem which is related to the people’s health, livelihood, and the national economy. However, the food safety incidents occur frequently in recent years. These incidents bring the blow for the consumer’s confidence and it leads to the crisis of trust. These incidents not only affect the health and the safety of the consumers, but also affect seriously the health development of the food industry. Consumers require the higher requirement for the safety degree of the food. In order to reduce the occurrence of the food safety issue and ensure the quality of life, it is necessary to evaluate the food safety program implementation. Food safety program is importance barrier to prevent any food poisoning outbreak and issue in oil & gas industrial city. The purpose of this study is  to determine the most priority and most important of food safety program  in oil & gas industrial  .Data analysis method used  is descriptive analysis based on expert justification and assessed using SAST (Strategic Assumption Surfacing & Testing) and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). The result  of SAST analysis   shows that program inspection and monitoring to food service facility (food producer) is most certain and most importance. Based on assessed by AHP analysis, the first priority of food safety program is also inspection & monitoring with  a value 0.275, followed by food safety training (0.207), campaign & awareness (0.184), HACCP system (0.136), public involvement (0.108) and the last is law enforcement (0.090). The consistency value ratio (CR) is 0.01 less than 0.1.
EXPONENTIATED HALF-LOGISTIC LOMAX DISTRIBUTION WITH PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION
Authors: Jamal Farrukh , Reyad Hesham Mohammed , Ahmed Soha Othman , Shah Muhammad Akbar Ali , Altun Emrah
Published: September 2019

A new three-parameter continuous model called the exponentiated half-logistic Lomax distribution is introduced in this paper. Basic mathematical properties for the proposed model were investigated which include raw and incomplete moments, skewness, kurtosis, generating functions, Rényi entropy, Lorenz, Bonferroni and Zenga curves, probability weighted moment, stress strength model, order statistics, and record statistics. The model parameters were estimated by using the maximum likelihood criterion and the behaviours of these estimates were examined by conducting a simulation study. The applicability of the new model is illustrated by applying it on a real data set.
SUPPRESSION OF CROSS-TERM IN WIGNER DISTRIBUTION USING DIRECTIONAL FILTERING AND IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Ali Sadiq , Khan Nabeel Ali
Published: September 2019

Cross-term suppression in the Wigner distribution is a challenging task. Kernel based schemes are most widely used for reducing cross-terms. However, these schemes suffer from the intrinsic give and take between auto-term resolution and cross-term suppression. This paper presents a cross-term suppression scheme by combining directional filtering with image processing. This scheme retains the resolution of auto-term while significantly reducing cross-terms. The performance comparison with other methods demonstrates that the proposed method is superior compared to other methods in terms of cross-term suppression and energy concentration.
DESIGN OF A PRACTICALLY FABRICATED MINIATURE SIZE PATCH ANTENNA
Authors: Ahmad Gulzar , Sultan Asif , Babar Muhammad Inayatullah Khan , Khattak Muhammad Irfan
Published: September 2019

This paper presents the results of simulation and experimental investigations on a locally fabricated patch antenna using a high dielectric ceramic (alumina) substrate. The antenna was designed for a centre frequency of 6.32 GHz within C-Band which was excited using micro-strip line feed. The bandwidth of the simulated antenna was achieved as 66.1 MHz with a return loss of 21.7 dB at the centre resonant frequency. The observed resonance frequency at the centre was found to be 6.32 GHz with a return loss of 37.55 dB for the locally fabricated antenna. The -10 dB bandwidth of the fabricated design was determined as 251 MHz. Impedance presented at central frequency was 51.2 ohm that indicates an outstanding impedance-matching between antenna and feed line. The obtained results indicate that the fabricated antenna is suitable for its applications in C-band.
ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ "МУЗИЧНИЙ ДИЗАЙН" У ПЕРФОРМАТИВНОМУ МИСТЕЦТВІ
Authors: Каблова Тетяна
Published: September 2019

Охарактеризовано ситуацію щодо поширення сфери перформативних мистецтв у сучасному культуро-просторі. Розглянуто роль музичного супроводу у видовищних (перформативних) видах мистецтва. Визначено потребу забезпечення довготривалого естетичного інтересу публіки в межах видовищного проекту засобами музичного мистецтва, як найбільш доступного для сприйняття. Обґрунтовано різницю між поняттями саунд-дизайну та музичного. Охарактеризовано складові поняття дизайну відповідно до музичного супроводу сьогоденних «Living Art». Надано визначення поняття «музичний дизайн». Висвітлено сутність музичного дизайну в арт-практиці перформативного мистецтва.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НОВІТНІХ РЕЖИСЕРСЬКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В СУЧАСНОМУ ЕСТРАДНОМУ МИСТЕЦТВІ
Authors: Деркач Світлана
Published: September 2019

Досліджено процес використання режисерських технологій в сучасних естрадних видовищах України.Розглянуто їх специфічні особливості та динаміку розвитку в умовах сценічних практик. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що у сучасному естрадному мистецтві відбувається активний пошук художнього образу видовищ шляхом з’єднання двох просторів – віртуального і реального. Описано режисерські постановки з використанням 3D- і LED-технологій, відеомеппінгу. З’ясовано, що компетенції початку ХХІ ст. спрямовані на створення нових механізмів впливу на глядача та нових форм естрадного видовища, органічне використання новітніх засобів виразності, зміну технологій.
МУЗИЧНА ФРАНКІАНА ЯК ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-АРХЕТИПНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ
Authors: Драганчук-Кашаюк Вікторія
Published: September 2019

Розглянуто камерно-вокальну і хорову франкіану крізь призму втілення національної ментальності.Виокремлено дві сфери, основані на воле- та кордо- кодах національного архетипного мислення. Перша, інспірована духом боротьби і прагненням свободи, витворила архетип Революціонера-Каменяра («Вічний революціонер» М. Лисенка і С. Людкевича, «Vivere memento!» І. Карабиця та ін.). Друга, зумовлена Франковою «почуттєвої етикою», перегукується з архетипом Філософа-лірика (солоспіви про кохання і ін.). Поєднання вказаних сфер складає музично-поетичну концепцію цілісного українського ментального архетипу («Весна» М. Скорика, «Благодатна пора наступає» В. Камінського та ін.).
ОБРАЗ-АРХЕТИП ВОСКРЕСІННЯ У ХОРОВИХ КОНЦЕРТАХ ДМИТРА БОРТНЯНСЬКОГО ТА ГАННИ ГАВРИЛЕЦЬ: МІЖ ЕТИКОЮ І РИТОРИКОЮ
Authors: Кухарик Ганна
Published: September 2019

Визначено, що у Концерті Д. Бортнянського етичною домінантою у трактуванні Воскресіння є ліричнспоглядальність, яка на узагальненому рівні передає національно-архетипне мислення, сповнене християнської мудрості, при цьому використовуються елементи загальноєвропейської риторики свого часу. У творі Г. Гаврилець з точки зору етики передано урочисту радість Воскресіння як християнське благо, а кордоцентричне відчуття звучання і трактування духовних сенсів крізь призму ліризму та веселості і народно- пісенна природа мелодизму свідчать про яскраве національно-етичне осмислення християнства.
Pelatihan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto
Published: September 2019

Sampah rumah tangga atau juga disebut sebagai sampah domestik setiap harinya akan semakin bertambah, peran masyarakat Citaman dalam mengelola sampah sangat dibutuhkan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sangat membantu masyarakat Citaman dalam mengelolah sampah baik sampah organik maupun non organik. Permasalahan dalam kegiatan ini adalah bagaimanakah cara memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya bank sampah dalam masyarakat untuk memilah-milah jenis sampah menjadi barang-barang kerajinan yang bernilai ekonomi. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan diskusi pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat Citaman RT 08, RW 13 pada kecamatan Ciomas di lokasi, yaitu di Pedukuhan Desa Citaman, Kecamatan Ciomas Serang Banten. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Citaman memberikan bekal keterampilan kepada masyarakat untuk mengelola bank sampah, dengan upaya mengurangi dan memanfaatkan ulang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini cukup efektif karena bahan-bahan yang diperlukan ada di sekitar masyarakat setempat, yaitu dengan dihasilkan produk kerajinan dari sampah, berupa lampion dan bunga dari sedotan bekas, pigura dan tempat pensil dari karton dan plastik bekas.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Berbagai Olahan Jantung Pisang Di Desa Pabbarasseng Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Intisari Intisari , Rosnina Rosnina
Published: September 2019

Tersedianya sumberdaya, haruslah dibarengi dengan kemampuan mengolah sumberdaya tersebut sehingga menghasilkan sesuatu yang lebih berdayaguna, memiliki nilai tambah dan bernilai jual/ ekonomi, oleh karena itu, sangat penting membekali diri dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Jantung pisang bukanlah bahan pangan yang susah ditemui di Di Desa Pabbarasseng dan sekitarnya. Tetapi kebanyakan masyarakatnya hanya memanfaatkan jantung pisang sebagai sayuran yang menemani makan atau sarapan keluarga.Â  Padahal jantung pisang ini jika diolah dengan lebih kreatif dan inovatif maka dapat dijadikan sebagai sajian istimewa di rumah dan menjadi mata pencaharian tambahan bahkan utama jika ditekuni dengan serius.Â  Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penyuluhan dan pelatihan berbagai olahan jantung pisang bagi wanita yang ada di Desa Pabbarasseng serta pelatihan kewirausahaan untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat di Desa Pabbarasseng Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu tentang pengolahan jantung pisang.Â  Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu : (1) Sosialisasi program ke mitra, (2) Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Berbagai Olahan Jantung Pisang, (3) Pelatihan Kewirausahaan, dan (4) Pendampingan.