bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kinerja melalui Program Kostratani di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Winarsih Ahdah , Djaka Mastuti  , Detia Tri Yunandar
Published: December 2020

Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) memiliki peranan strategis dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan pembangunan pertanian berbasis kawasan di tingkat kecamatan/distrik. Melalui program Kostratani yang mengoptimalkan peran, fungsi, dan tugas BPP dengan memanfaatkan IT, maka peranan BPP menjadi lebih penting dan strategis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dan memahami kinerja BPP Prafi setelah bertransformasi menjadi BPP Kostratani di Distrik Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus sampai dengan November 2020, di BPP Prafi, Distrik Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat. Metode dasar penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian meliputi Kepala BPP, admin Kostratani, PPL, mantri tani, Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Manokwari, dan pengelola Kostratani Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan perekaman dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja BPP Prafi sebagai BPP Kostratani dinilai sangat baik karena dalam kurun waktu kurang dari satu tahun, telah mampu melaksanakan tiga peranan penting BPP Kostratani, yaitu sebagai pusat informasi dan data, pusat gerakan pembangunan pertanian, dan pusat pembelajaran. Optimalisasi kinerja BPP Kostratani Prafi ke depannya perlu direalisasikan agar BPP Prafi mampu untuk lebih berperan dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan pembangunan pertanian, khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Manokwari. Upaya yang penting dilakukan adalah mengembangkan BPP Prafi sebagai pusat pengembangan jejaring kemitraan dan pusat konsultasi agribisnis.
A Study On High Dimensional Clustering By Using Clique
Authors: Kar Raghunath , Das Susanta Kumar
Published: December 2020

In real life clustering of high dimensional data is a big problem. To find out the dense regions from increasing dimensions is one of them. We have already studied the clustering techniques of low dimensional data sets like k-means, k-mediod, BIRCH, CLARANS, CURE, DBScan, PAM etc. If a region is dense then it consists with number of data points with a minimum support of input parameter ø other wise it cannot take into clustering. So in this approach we have implemented CLIQUE to find out the clusters from multidimensional data sets. In dimension growth subspace clustering the clustering process start at single dimensional subspaces and grows upward to higher dimensional ones. It is a partition method where each dimension divided like a grid structure. The grid is a cell where the data points are present. We check the dense units from the structure by applying different algorithms. Finally the clusters are formed from the high dimensional data sets.
Influence of Curriculum and Pedagogy on Adjustment of Form One Students to Secondary Schools: A Case of Nandi County, Kenya
Authors: Sarah Dr. Bundotich
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The objective of study was to establish the influence of curriculum and pedagogy on adjustment of form one students to secondary schools. School transition being an education milestone is a process that may expose students to numerous challenges thus positive or negative impacts on the learning outcomes. The study adopted Piaget’s Cognitive Learning Theory which suggests that the learner is an active participant in the process. Methodology: The research adopted survey research design and adapted a five-point summative Likert scale student questionnaire. Purposive and stratified random sampling methods were used to select a sample size of 375 form one students. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze data. The descriptive were frequencies, means and standard deviation whereas inferential was Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient.Finding: Data was statistically computed with the findings (r=0.763, ρ<0.05) indicating a strong positive relationship between Curriculum and Pedagogy and form one adjustment to secondary school.Conclusion: The study established that the introduction of many and new subjects using different approaches at form one level can result to academic dip especially to high achievers hence jeopardizing their future careers, employment prospects and life chances in general.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends curriculum and pedagogy harmonization from primary to secondary schools by curriculum developers for smooth academic transition hence completion of basic education by learners. There is need for all stakeholders to prepare students psychosocially prior to transition to secondary school
PUBLIC EXTERNAL DEBT AND ITS IMPACT ON EXCHANGE RATE IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Economics, Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa State, Marvelous Aigbedion , Baba Iyakwari ,   Department of Economics, Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa State, Audu Mairana ,   Department of Banking and Finance, Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nasarawa State
Published: December 2020

The study is an attempt to empirically examine the impact of public external debt on exchange rate in Nigeria. The nature of data for this study is secondary data and the major source of data is the Statistical Bulletin published annually by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) December, 2018.The study used Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) tools of analysis in the investigation of the impact and relationship among the economic variables. The long and short run results confirmed that public external debt has impact on exchange rate in Nigeria. However, based on the probability value at the short run all independent variables were statistically significant in explaining variation in Exchange Rate in Nigeria except Foreign Reserve in Nigeria (FRN) at 5 percent level of significance. While, at the long run the External Debt in Nigeria (EXDTN), Debt Service Payment in Nigeria (DSPN) and Foreign Reserve in Nigeria (FRN) Foreign Reserve in Nigeria (FRN) was statistically significant in explaining the variation in Exchange Rate in Nigeria (EXCHR) at 5 percent level of significance. Therefore, the study recommends that Government should increase the mechanism to check and control the allocation and implementation of public funds in Nigeria to reduce deficit budget and exchange rate in Nigeria.
Imperivm Romanvm Christianvm: Ortaçağ Müslüman Tarihçilerine Göre “Bizans”ın Başlangıcı
Authors: ŞAN Erman
Published: December 2020

Geleneksel olarak Roma tarihi üç dönem altında değerlendirilir. Tarihleri çok kesin olmamakla birlikte bunlardan ilki Regnum Romanum yani Krallık Dönemi (MÖ 753-509), ikincisi Res Publica Romana yani Cumhuriyet Dönemi (MÖ 509-27) ve üçüncüsü de Imperium Romanum yani İmparatorluk Dönemi’dir (MÖ 27-MS 312 [?]). Roma tarihinin bu üç dönemine bir dördüncüsü de iliştirilmiş gibidir: Doğu Roma veya Bizans İmparatorluğu. Malum olduğu üzere, Bizans ismini taşıyan bir devlet tarihte hiç var olmamıştı. Daha doğrusu Bizans tanımlaması, sonrasında kurucusuna ithafen Constantinopolis adını alacak Byzantium şehrinin adı üzerinden yapılmıştı. Bu ismi Roma İmparatorluğu’nun bir dönemi için en uygun tanım olarak seçen araştırmacılara göre, Roma İmparatorluğu’nun müteakip dönemi öncesinden çok ciddi farklarla ayrılmaktaydı. Bu nedenle de Roma İmparatorluğu’na bu andan itibaren söz konusu değişiklikleri de kapsaması düşüncesiyle çoğunlukla “Bizans” denilmiştir. Çok özet bir biçimde vermeye çalıştığımız bu düşüncenin haklı kısımlarının bulunduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Fakat tarihsel sürece tarafsız bir gözle bakıldığında bu dördüncü döneme Imperium Romanum Christianum yani Hıristiyan Roma İmparatorluğu demek çok daha hakkaniyetli ve doğru bir yaklaşım olabilirdi. Böylesi bir tanımlama hem Doğu Roma’dan hem de bilhassa Bizans’tan çok daha isabetli bir şekilde durumu ve dönemi özetlerdi. Ona Hıristiyan Roma İmparatorluğu ismini verenler ise, Ortaçağın tartışmasız en üretken tarihçileri ve coğrafyacıları olan Müslümanlar yazarlardı: Mülûki’r-Rûmü’l-mütenassıra.
Usage of Technology in Small and Medium Scale Business
Authors: Ali Mohammed Rahmat
Published: December 2020

Business market and Use of Technology are the two medium which are most unpredictable. The recent trends in the market and in the technological change and the rapid improvement in the method acceptance of technology and modes of business has raised requirement to improve the methods used in business with the use of technology. Business expands every day also the method of technology are updated every day. Business purely depends on demand and supply, whereas technology also depended on requirement of the things and how can it be solved. Business strategies and ease of doing business has changed after technology as a part of business. Business can now be purely dependent on technology. This papers specifies about the importance of technology and how small and medium enterprise can adopted technology and how technology can help them in improve and increase the business.
CAMINHOS DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO DO MUNICÍPIO DE BARRA MANSA: PROCESSO REFLEXIVO PARA O (RE) ENCONTRO COM UMA PEDAGOGIA PARTICIPATIVA
Authors: MEIRELLES M. F. M.
Published: December 2020

Ao pensar o processo educacional em meio a pandemia imposta pela Covid-19, enxerga-se a necessidade de reestruturar uma estratégia educativa capaz de dialogar com a concepção de escola, de sujeito e de ensino, no qual se debruçam ao longo da trajetória enquanto rede municipal de ensino do município de Barra Mansa-RJ. Durante os meses vividos até aqui, no diálogo com o todo que constitui a comunidade educativa, foi essencial o entendimento da identidade de cada um antes da pandemia, se reconhecer na rede constituída durante este período e projetar a rede que se almeja ser nos próximos anos.
ENTREVISTA COM ÂNGELA MARIA SCALABRIN COUTINHO
Authors: FAITA S. , DRESCH Jaime Farias.
Published: December 2020

A entrevista foi realizada e publicada em novembro, pelo podcast Eureka! do Programa de Pós-Graduação em educação (PPGE) da Universidade do Planalto Catarinense (UNIPLAC). A divulgação acontece pelas plataformas de streaming, e Youtube da Universidade. A conversa com a pesquisadora, doutora em estudos da criança e docente no PPGE da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Ângela Maria Scalabrin Coutinho, foi pelo Google Mett no dia 19 de novembro de 2020 e resultou no 11º episódio.
Editorial
Authors: Chamel Olivier
Published: December 2020

Editorial VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability, Volume 5, Issue 2 (2020)
De “Cavalo Dinheiro” a “Vitalina Varela”
Authors: Cordeiro Edmundo José Neves
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Há toda uma série de coincidências e choques entre o passado e o presente em Cavalo Dinheiro (Pedro Costa, 2014) que emergem na forma de glossolalia, com vozes que transportam memórias de todo o lado, de todo o tempo. Em Vitalina Varela (Pedro Costa, 2019), aí é a voz de Vitalina (Vitalina é agora a pessoa e a ‘personagem’ do filme, uma cabo-verdiana que chega a Portugal dias depois do funeral do seu marido) que se imprime através do filme, e que lhe muda decisivamente o sentido quando conta uma história (uma longa história, como são sempre as histórias da experiência). Há uma diferença entre os seus sussurros em Cavalo Dinheiro e aqui, no filme que tem o seu nome. É nossa intenção descrever estes filmes tirando consequências do conceito de “imagem-sonora” apresentado em A Imagem-Tempo, de Gilles Deleuze. É um conceito que tem em vista uma separação, uma disjunção, ou uma sobreposição estratigráfica entre ver, ou ouvir, e falar — “os exemplos mais completos da disjunção ver-falar podem ser encontrados no cinema” — que julgamos estar no centro da política e da estética de Pedro Costa. Palavras-chave: Imagem-sonora. Forma humana. Forma política. Pedro Costa.
COVID-19 Healthcare Management in Sabah
Authors: Robinson Fredie , Teo Roddy , Mohd Zali S Muhammad Izuddin Rabbani
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 The first case of COVID-19 in Malaysia was detected on 24 January 2020.1 As of 10 September 2020, when this editorial article is written, the total cases have increased to 9,628 cases, with active cases of 333 are being isolated and undergoing treatment, while 9,167 cases achieved recovery.2 The number of deaths in Malaysia due to COVID-19 is 128 people. Within the past few months, there has been increased in the number of clusters of infection in some states including Sabah. The number of cases in Sabah is currently at 592 cases.Healthcare Management in Sabah.
AMALAN KEPIMPINAN INSTRUKSIONAL GURU BESAR DI SEKOLAH VERNAKULAR NEGERI SELANGOR DAN WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN
Authors: ADAMS DONNIE , PERIASAMY RAVADHI , DEVADASON EDWARD , AWANG SATINAH
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Kajian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji amalan kepimpinan instruksional guru besar di Sekolah Vernakular Negeri Selangor dan Wilayah Persekutuan. Kajian ini menggunakan temu bual separa berstruktur terhadap 14 orang guru besar di dua jenis sekolah vernakular, iaitu Sekolah Rendah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil (SRJK (T)) dan Sekolah Rendah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina (SRJK(C)) yang terletak di kawasan bandar dan pinggir bandar. Teknik persampelan bertujuan yang dijalankan di dua jenis sekolah ini mendapati bahawa guru besar memahami tugas mereka untuk meningkatkan amalan pengajaran melalui penyeliaan guru. Dapatan juga menunjukkan amalan kepimpinan guru besar dalam memantau kualiti pengajaran dan pembelajaran di sekolah dijalankan dalam pelbagai kaedah. Kajian ini turut menunjukkan bahawa sebahagian daripada tugas dan harapan guru besar di Malaysia adalah selari dengan ciri-ciri dalam kepimpinan instruksional. Dalam konteks lain pula, beban kerja seorang guru besar dan keperluan untuk membuat pelaporan telah mendatangkan pelbagai cabaran berterusan kepada mereka semasa menjalankan tugas sebagai seorang pemimpin instruksional. Implikasi daripada kajian ini mempamerkan realiti kontemporari peranan guru besar dan amalan kepimpinan instruksional mereka di sekolah vernakular di Malaysia. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini menunjukkan kepimpinan instruksional dibina atas pengaruh sosial, politik dan budaya.

Kata kunci: Amalan kepimpinan instruksional, pemimpin instruksional, guru besar.

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative study is to outline school leadersâ€™ instructional leadership practices in Selangor and Federal Territory Vernacular Schools. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 primary school leaders from Chinese Schools (SRJK(C)) and Tamil Schools (SRJK (T)) in urban and suburban areas in Malaysia. The sampling technique utilised in two of these schools generated findings which showed that the school leaders understood their duties in improving instructional practice through supervision of teachers. Findings also showed school leadersâ€™ leadership practices in monitoring the quality of teaching and learning in schools was done in many ways. The research also demonstrated some of the duties and hope of the school leadersâ€™ in Malaysia as being particularly congruent with the features of instructional leadership practices. In another context, the workload of a school leader and the need for reporting has led to a series of challenges for them in carrying out their duties as instructional leaders. The implication of this study demonstrates the current reality of the roles of school leaders and their instructional leadership roles in vernacular schools in Malaysia. In conclusion, this research shows that instructional leadership is built on social, political and cultural influences.

Keywords: Instructional leadership practices, instructional leader, school leader.
Depressive syndrome in adolescents with risks of substance use
Authors: Grigorieva Alexandrina
Published: December 2020

The article presents an empirical study devoted to the study of depressive
symptoms in adolescents with different personality profiles corresponding
to high psychological risks of developing addictive behavior. The study
materials were obtained from a sample of 140 adolescents with high
rates of suicidal and self-harming behavior identified (in a previously
published study). Indicators of autoaggressive behavior were diagnosed
on the basis of psychodiagnostic testing conducted in secondary schools
in the Moscow region. To study the risks of addictive behavior, a
questionnaire "Narokrisk" was used (Syrkin L. D., 2016), and a
questionnaire for children's depression was used to study depressive
symptoms (children's Depression Inventory, Kovacs M., 1992). The study
identified 50 people with risk-based personality profiles that correspond
to high risks of addictive behavior associated with substance use.
According to the results of a comparative analysis in the group with high
addictive potential and the control group (n=90), it was found that the
integral level of depression in the risk group significantly exceeds the
critical value (71), while in the control group, the indicator of depression
varies within the normal range. The results of correlation analysis
revealed significant relationships between the indicators of individual
symptoms and the overall level of depression. Conclusions are made that
in adolescents with abulistic, conformal and cognitive-destructive riskbased
personality profiles, an increase in addictive potential is
accompanied by an increase in depressive symptoms.
Long-term mental activation activities in the practice of social and psychological ssistance gerontological patient
Authors: Chupina Victoria , Tikhonova Natalia , Popenko Natalia
Published: December 2020

The problem of psychological assistance to the elderly continues to be relevant due to the peculiarities of the personal sphere and mental processes in patients of this age group. When providing medical and social assistance to an elderly patient, psychological support is required, which allows for more effective rehabilitation measures. The purpose of this work is to present modern approaches to psychological care that contribute to the long-term activation of mental activity of elderly patients.
The results of the empirical study revealed violations of the dynamic and regulatory nature of all components of mental activity, emotional and volitional disorders in most patients. Therefore, normalization of indicators of mental processes in participants is a necessary condition for positive dynamics of changes in mental processes. Psychological assistance activities in a gerontology center allow you to use a variety of methods and tools that can help activate the mental activity of older people. As a rule, this effect is carried out only in the conditions of the gerontology center and is not long-term. Consequently, the activation of mental activity of elderly patients, achieved by specialists of the institution, may begin to decrease when the patient is discharged. In this regard, the institution introduces innovative forms of psychological and pedagogical influence, which allow the patient to be involved in prolonged projects, in which he can participate after discharge from the institution. The novelty of the work consists in the introduction of a long-term psychological and pedagogical project "Ecoletie", the purpose of which is to implement measures aimed at activating the mental activity of patients by increasing the level of their environmental culture and introducing environmental practices in the further daily activities of the elderly.
EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN HEALTH FIELD POST-REGISTRATION OF REGION IN WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Putra Windhu
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to see differences in the level of efficiency of health services between the district / city after the expansion area, which further meremuskan model of cooperation between regions in order to optimize efficiency. The study was conducted in 9 districts consisting of 4 district parent regions, namely; Pontianak district, Sambas district, Sanggau, Sintang. 5 autonomous regions and districts, namely; Singkawang City, Bengkayang District, Landak District, Sekadau District, Melawi District. By using analysis tools Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to compute efficiency at every hospital in the region and regional division, indicating differences in the level of efficiency of the hospital results in conditions before and after the expansion area, where levels of efficiency after the expansion is lower than that before the separation. Through the cluster model approach (Model Clusters) will improve the efficiency of hospital after separation, that is by revitalizing the efficiency based on the mobility of the Human Resources (HR) between regions.
THE EFFECT OF OXYGEN BEVERAGES ON FEV1, FVC, VO2MAX AND BREATH FREQUENCY WITH PHYSICAL EXERCISE THE QUEEN’S COLLAGE STEP TEST METHOD IN STUDENTS OF MEDICAL FACULTY OF TANJUNGPURA UNIVERSITY, 2010 - 2012
Authors: Wijaya Indra , Salam H. Abdul , TT Arundina
Published: December 2020

Background: These last few years, bottled oxygenated water can be found in the market. The ads are also put forward the advantages of these products continue to flood the public in various media. Consumers believe that by consuming these oxygenated water, it will increase the capacity of oxygen in the blood and strengthen the immune system. Objective: This study aimed to determine differences in the effect of oxygenated water compared to ordinary drinking water in the value of FEV1, FVC, VO2Max and respiratory rate in men aged 18-21 years after physical exercise. Methods: This study was a quasi experimental study with cross-over method of pre and post test. Data were collected from 36 subjects using a brief questionnaire and a test with the Queen’s College Step Test. Data were analyzed with T test. Results: There was no difference in the effect of oxygenated water than ordinary drinking water in the value of FEV1 (p = 0.631), FVC (p = 0,765), respiratory rate (p = 0.594) and VO2max (p = 0.723). Conclusions: There was no significant difference between oxygenated water and ordinary drinking water in the changes of FEV1 (p=0.631), FVC (p=0.765), respiratory rate (p=0.594) and VO2Max (p=0.723) after physical exercise in men aged 18-21 years with a mean value in each group were: oxygenated water group’s FEV1 = 3.313 L/minute; FVC = 3.624 L/minute; Respiratory Rate = 30.08 L/minute and VO2Max = 61.803 mL/minute/kgBW, ordonary drinking water’s group FEV1 = 3.256 L/minute; FVC = 3.656 L/minute; Respiratory Rate = 29.22 L/minute and VO2Max = 63.053 mL/minute/kgBW.
MICROBIAL FUEL CELL (MFC) DESIGN FOR PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC BIO FROM PALM OIL INDUSTRY WASTE
Authors: Salahudin Farid , Hidayat M. Rusdi
Published: December 2020

Microbial Fuel Cell is the one of renewable technology which can produseed electric energy from waste and other organic matter. MFC reactor have two part wich called anode and cattode chamber that bonded with cattion exchange membrane. Electric energy in MFC was produced by biochemistry reaction in organic matter like palm industrial waste. One of organic matter that pontential in Indonesia is palm industry waste. The aim in this research is to know the potential electric energy in MFC reactor with palm industry waste. The conclusion in this research is MFC with palm industry waste can produced electric energy higher than MFC with 0,5 M glucose solution.
WORK SHIFT, SLEEP DISORDERS AND LOSS OF WORK IN WOMEN'S NURSES
Authors: Trisnawati Elly
Published: December 2020

Nurse woman with married status that should work with the shift mechanism, will receive an additional burden in the form of physical and mental fatigue due to the disruption caused by the need for sleep. Women also have a tendency prone to fatigue. When working in a state of fatigue, workers will tend to make mistakes and the risk of accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between shift work and sleep disorder, shift work and fatigue. And than to determine the correlation between sleep disorders and fatigue.

This study uses an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. Location of the study in class III inpatient wards Hospital Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. The subjects of the study of female nurses with married status, taken by purposive sampling. Test used is the Pearson correlation and One Way Anova.

The results showed that (1) there is a relationship between shift work and sleep disorder female nurses; (2) there is a difference between the levels of sleep disturbance morning shift, day shift / evening and night shift; (3) there is a relationship between shift work and fatigue in nurses working women; (4) there is a difference between the level of job burnout morning shift, day shift / evening and night shift; (5) there is a very strong relationship between sleep disorder  and fatigue female nurses.

It is recommended to the hospital management to rethink the distribution of working time (duration of work) on each shift to be more proportionate to the terms and continue to improve the power of  K3 in the hospital environment
DIVERSITY OF COFFEE INDUSTRIES IN SAMBAS DISTRICT AND MEMPAWAH DISTRICT
Authors: Setyo Utomo Rudy
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Coffee is a product of West Kalimantan plantation which has been cultivated hereditary. In each district, coffee is traditionally processed into the coffee beans and ground coffee. This research issue is what products resulting from the processing of coffee cherries of the people and how the economic opportunities of processed coffee products that can be developed in West Kalimantan? The purpose of this study was to determine the type of coffee processing products which was processed by communities in Sambas and Pontianak regency District, and other types of commercially valuable products. This research was conducted in the district of Sambas and Pontianak regency. The study was conducted using financial analysis and multiple linear regression to determine the feasibility and the dominant factor Kalimantan coffee trade. Observation to know the types of people coffee processed products, availability of raw materials and technology. The results showed that the type of the people processed coffee products are coffee beans and ground coffee. Availability of raw materials coffee harvest small and decreasing every year. Coffee cultivation is not attractive to farmers as farm products, because it can not compete with farming of rubber, oil palm and other crops. Although the marketing of coffee available on the domestic market, nationally and abroad. The selling price of the coffee harvest is not in accordance with the cost of farming. There is a coffee product development opportunities in Sambas district, the wild civet coffee (Paradoxurus hermaphrodites).
FISHERMAN WORK DIVERSIFICATION IN SUNGAI RAYA AND KECAMATAN DISTRICT SUNGAI RAYA KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG DISTRICT
Authors: Agustinus Edy
Published: December 2020

The second-rate welfare of coastal society complicated for them to fill their needs. In order to improve their welfare, frequently fishermen to diversify jobs. The aim is to determine the diversification of fishermen work in an effort to improve their welfare in subdistrict Sungai Raya and Sungai Raya Kepulauan Bengkayang. Research conducted by 2014 it is qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the sector which has been the economic foundation of society in the coastal districts located in three sectors, namely agriculture, industry and trade. While intensifying the range of her work focused on the agricultural sector sub sector of fisheries. Meanwhile, job diversification of fishermen in the research sites are: first, diversification of work fishermen skipper or boat owner is managing mine services, facilities or home stay accommodation services and cultivate crops of nutmeg and clove. Second, diversification of the individual fishermen do business drying fish with methods of curing or smoked, rent a motor boat to tourists, cultivate seaweed, making belacan, and opened a rental home stay for tourists. And third, a diversified family of fishermen that workers be porters of goods, charter-boat captain skipper-owned fishing boats or individuals, freelance workers in oil palm plantations, and into wage laborers to pick shrimp catches of fishermen.
EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE CONTRACEPTIVE METODE AND PROTEIN CONSUMPTION IN BREAST MILK PRODUCTION DURING POSTPARTUM PERIOD
Authors: Abrori  , Budiastutik Indah , Marsela Novia
Published: December 2020

Background: the big issue reports on the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) among them; the low nutritional status, health of pregnant women, mothers and infants deaths caused by infection of the postpartum period. The main basic need to be aware of how mom is nutrition. A mother eating a balanced diet with the recommended, enough carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. But the problem of the shortage of animal protein and vegetable consumption affect production of breast milk  on the first day of a thousand births. Breast feeding himself became an effective contraceptive method, known as the method of Amenorea Lactation (MAL). Intent and knowledge is the solution for those who have problems in breast feeding.

Aim: This study aimed to discover the correlation of knowledge,  types of contraception,and protein intakeonbreast milk productionduringpost partum period at Puskesmas Beduai Kabupaten Sanggau Kapuas. An observational method, as well as a cross sectional approach, was carried out in this study. The samples were 89 mothers. While the instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. The data were statistically anlyzed by using chi suare test.

Findings: The study revealed that the respondents were lack of knowledge on breastmilk production during postpartum (47.4%), used injectable contraception (51,7%), did not consume vegetable protein (56,2%), did not consume animal protein (60,7%), and had adequate breastmilk production . Thus, there were no correlation of knowledge (p=0,352), vegetable protein intake(value=0,407), animal protein intake (value=0,559), and breast milk productionduringpost partum  period. However, there was correlation of types of contraception (value=0,033; OR=0,377) and breast milk productionduringpost partum  period.

Conclusion:

There is no relationship between the knowledge with the production of breast milk during childbirth; the majority of respondents who use the birth control pills and syringe of type. There is no relationship between the consumption of vegetable protein with the production of breast milk; There is no relationship between the consumption of animal protein with the parturition period breast milk production

Suggestions: Postpartum mothers should enhance their knowledge and understanding about breastfeeding production and types of contraception for breastfeeding mothers  through mass,electronic, and printed media.
PROPOSED ORANGUTAN MANAGEMENT SCENARIO (PONGO PYGMAEUS) IN THE NATIONAL PARK CORRIDOR OF CENTRAL LAKES
Authors: Zapariza Rudi , Gusmayanti Evi
Published: December 2020

Orangutan populations in corridor Betung Kerihun National Park (BKNP) - Danau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) has decreased each year due to habitat fragmentation, land conversion, population growth and not-integration of planning among stakeholders. The purpose of this research are: (1). Build dynamic models of orangutan management in Corridor BKNP-TNDS. (2). Formulating management scenarios orangutan in Corridor BKNP-TNDS. This research has using primary data from interviews and focus group discussions (FGD), whereas secondary data from the results of previous research, journals and other information. The method of research used geographic information systems (GIS) to see the forest cover, stakeholder analysis to find of interests and influence among stakeholders and dynamic system to analyze variables that affect orangutan habitat and population. The study produced three scenarios orangutan management in Corridor BKNP-DSNP based on habitat carrying capacity. The first scenario is forest cover remains and oil palm plantation area corridor is not opened, the second scenario is the forest and oil palm plantations implementing regulation PP No. 71 Year 2014 concerning the protection and management of peatland ecosystems. Third scenario is adds to the forest cover in BKNP and TNDS. The possible scenario is added at the forest cover in both area BKNP and DSNP to obtain the environmental carrying capacity of the habitat of orangutans. Research recommendations is importance building orangutan habitat corridors that are acceptable to all stakeholders
CHARACTERISTICS OF BIODIESEL FROM WASTE COOKING OIL USING PALM EMPTY ASH CATALYST
Authors: Budi Ariyani Sukma , Asmawit  , Hidayati
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of adding a catalyst ash of palm empty fruit bunches on the number and characteristics of biodiesel produced from used cooking oil. The independent variables studied are heavy ash of palm empty fruit bunches (8, 10 and 12 g), the mole ratio of methanol: oil (6: 1, 9: 1 and 12: 1) and reaction time (60, 90 and 120 minutes). The results obtained are highest biodiesel yield is obtained of 54.7 mg/Kg on a reaction time of 60 minutes, the mole ratio of methanol:oil at 12:1, catalyst ash 10 g per 75 mL of methanol at a temperature of 60oC and stirring speed 600 rpm. Characteristics of biodiesel were analyzed in the study include the density, kinematic viscosity, cetane number, flash point, the point of fog, carbon residue, distillation temperature 90% vol, phosphorus, acid number and calorific value.
Water Resources Mangement Community Based In Meeting The Needs of Housedhold in The Village Sejahtera District Sukadana District Kayong Utara
Authors: Purwanto Herry
Published: December 2020

Community based management appropriate in the management of water resources, due to the public as consumers once served as the manager would better understand the needs of the community itself. Community-based management in the District Sukadana Prosperous Village District of North Kayong will work properly if there is a willingness of the community to participate. Research on water has been more focused on biosifik water alone, in this study the researchers focused on human ie on community participation. This research uses descriptive method with data analysis using inductive logic absrtaktif which starts from the particular to the general, conceptualizing and categorizing. Description developed on the basis of events obtained when the field work took place. Therefore, the data collection and data analysis becomes an integral, both take place simultaneously or simultaneously. This study found the management of water resources in meeting the needs of households in the District Sukadana Prosperous Village District of North Kayong very good. However, there are several factors that influence community participation in water resource management, community-based nature of these factors can support a successful management, but there are also nature can affect the success. Age, sex, education, occupation and income, is usually mentioned as internal factors or from within the community, although no significant effect. From this study showed that the management of water resources in the District Prosperous Village Sukadana can be said to be good. The level of public participation is an indicator in assessing the level of community based management. There is a willingness from the people involved in mutual cooperation, willingness to pay dues, willing to participate in a meeting or a meeting to discuss the management of water resources. Other internal factors affecting partisipasi society is the type of work and sex. Those who work as civil servants or private sector and farmers have different times, so the time will determine the willingness of mutual cooperation and meetings. Of sex between men, women and children, have levels and different forms of participation. Finally, researchers can group the hypothesis of this study is "Management and utilization of natural resources (in this study is the water resources) are related and have a relevant correlation with the quality of Human Resources in the vicinity
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT UNTUK MENGATASI GANGGUAN SISTEM PENCERNAAN OLEH SUKU DAYAK IBAN: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Yusro Fathul , Mariani Yeni , Wardenaar Evy
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat suku Dayak Iban di Kapuas HuluPutussibau Kalimantan Barat terutama penggunaannya untuk mengatasi gangguan sistem pencernaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur dengan target 100% responden KK. Lokasi penelitian di desa Lanjak Besar (dusun Tekalong dan Bejabang) dan Desa Sepandan (dusun Tematu 1 dan Tematu 3). Analisis data berupa pola pemanfaatan tanaman (Use value/UV, Informant concensus factor/ICF dan fidelity level/FL), dan hubungan antara karakteristik responden dan level pengetahuan tumbuhan obat (chi square test). Sebanyak 21 species tanaman obat digunakan oleh 60% responden untuk mengatasi masalah pencernaan. Jenis-jenis tanaman yang memiliki nilai penggunaan (UV) yang tinggi adalah bawang merah (0.53), pisang (0.5) dan jambu batu (0.44). Nilai tertinggi dari ICF antara lain untuk mengobati maag (1,00), sariawan (1,00), pencahar (1,00), susah buang air besar (9,98), dan masuk angin (0,98). Jenis-jenis tanaman yang memiliki nilai fidelity level (FL) tertinggi (100) adalah salam (diare), langsat (flatulence), leban (maag), jeruk sambal (sariawan), durian (sakit lidah), pisang dan papaya (susah buang air besar), sahang putih, sugan dan rumput cupak (sakit perut), bawang merah (masuk angina), putri malu (sakit gigi), japa dan bawang lembak (ambein/wasir), temulawak dan kencur (penambah nafsu makan), serta kucai sebagai obat pencahar. Penggunaan tertinggi adalah famili Zingiberaceae (4 species), habitus herba (43%), bagian daun (29%), dan dengan cara diminum (59%).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK CLIMATE AND FATIGUE OF THE LABOUR AT PT. SHINAM JAYA ABADI IN WAJOK HULU OF MEMPAWAH REGENCY
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad fahmi
Published: December 2020

Hot work climate may affect the conditions of workers that potentially reduce work productivity and efficiency. Based on an examination conducted by the Pontianak Hyperkes Service Unit, there was a company that had a working climate above the NAV, namely PT. Shinam Jaya Abadi. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between temperature, humidity, and wind speed with fatigue in the workforce at PT. Shinam Jaya Abadi, Wajok Hulu Village, Pontianak Regency. This present research was a quantitative study with 97 samples. It applied proportional random sampling. The data collecting techniques were measurement, interview and observation. The instruments were the August Psychometer, Anemometer and Globe Thermometer, questionnaires and check list sheets. The data were analysed using the Chi Square statistical test. The research found out that there was a relationship of temperature (p = 0.009) with air humidity (p = 0.010), and there was no relationship of wind speed (p = 0.134) with fatigue in the workforce at PT. Shinam Jaya Abadi, Wajok Hulu Village, Mempawah District. The company was recommended to control the work climate that passed through NAB and to provide drinking water that has been given salt 0.2% gram / liter, it added ventilation, regulated the length of work and rest periods. The workers needed to carry out routine checks before work, and to use APD.

Keywords : Work climate, work fatigue
Teaching information visualization by exploring their power in engaging users of social media applications
Authors: Meirelles Isabel , Sun Xiaohua
Published: December 2020

The paper describes a novel way of introducing methods and approaches of visualizing data to undergraduate students that was conducted during a seven-week module course at the College of Design Innovation at Tongji University, Shanghai, China. It starts with a brief introduction to the rational and methodology used, followed by an examination of the four pedagogical phases that structured the course, including sample of student work. A discussion provides a critical view of the pros and cons of this pedagogical approach with directions for future curriculum.
Prevenção às DST/Aids: design da informação para promoção da saúde
Authors: De Freitas Ranielder Fábio , Waechter Hans Da Nóbrega , Coutinho Solange Galvão
Published: December 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever se a interpretação das mensagens pelos receptores no processo comunicacional em materiais impressos, com a temática de prevenção às DST/Aids, instigam a promoção de comportamentos saudáveis e/ou aquisição de conhecimentos preventivos. Para isso, buscou-se: a) elicitar aspectos relevantes, sob o prisma do design da informação, inerentes ao conteúdo dos informativos; e, b) descrever a eficácia no uso dos elementos dos modos de simbolização da Linguagem Gráfica nas mensagens, na perspectiva dos receptores. Deu-se foco na variável dos ‘efeitos’ causados pelas mensagens nos receptores da informação. Assim, os Grupos Focais foram usados como metodologia para interação com os receptores, por meio de um instrumento que aborda os aspectos relacionados aos impressos. Em termos gerais, com algumas ressalvas, as variáveis para compreensão da operacionalização da relação entre os elementos da Linguagem Gráfica no planejamento e desenvolvimento das peças gráficas, foram abordadas com parcimônia. Possibilitando assim, equilíbrio no uso de seus atributos para cristalização de conhecimentos e adequação de novas condutas pelos receptores frente à prevenção das DST/Aids.
Princípios para o Design de Jogos Digitais com base em Erro Humano
Authors: Zaffari Guilherme , Battaiola André Luiz
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta o resultado da pesquisa referente à incorporação, por meio de princípios, do Erro Humano ao design de jogos digitais. De uma forma geral, questões sobre Erro Humano são consideradas no desenvolvimento de interfaces em jogos digitais, porém, quando relacionadas ao design do jogo, são necessárias adaptações a elas, uma vez que o desafio é um fator importante para se proporcionar diversão e, sob a ótica do Erro Humano, o desafio pode ser considerado um erro. A pesquisa utilizou as classificações de Erro Humano, a triangulação de dados coletados via inspeção preventiva de erro e a teoria do fluxo expandida para possibilitar a formulação de um conjunto de princípios com o objetivo de compatibilizar o design de desafios lúdicos com os princípios do Erro Humano. A partir do resultado, conclui-se que a aplicação do Erro Humano no design dos jogos tem um efeito positivo para o jogador, permitindo que ele interaja somente com erros associados à estética do jogo.
Representação gráfica para a inserção de elementos da narrativa na animação educacion | Graphic representation for inserting narrative elements in educational animations
Authors: Alves Marcia Maria , Battaiola André Luiz , Cezarotto Matheus Araujo
Published: December 2020

Usualmente, animações educacionais objetivam apresentar um conteúdo ou demonstrar um procedimento instrucional. Elas atuam como um recurso complementar ao livro didático, ilustrando o conteúdo. No entanto, a animação educacional pode ser usada não somente para apresentar o conteúdo, mas também para motivar e envolver o aprendiz no processo de aprendizagem. Neste contexto, as animações educacionais em seu processo de concepção podem incorporar elementos já consagrados na narrativa objetivando gerar motivação, bem como facilitar a aprendizagem e a memorização dos conteúdos. Mediante um levantamento teórico exploratório/descritivo acerca dos componentes e elementos da narrativa, este artigo propõe uma representação gráfica que facilita o processo de aplicação destes elementos e componentes na transposição do conteúdo educacional em uma narrativa.AbstractUsually, educational animations aim to present a content or demonstrate an instructional procedure. In a classroom environment, it has been used as a complementary resource to the didactic books. However, educational animation can be used beyond the function of portraying the content; it is possible to be use during the learning process to increase the learner’s motivation and engagement. In this context, educational animations can incorporate in their design process, elements that had already been established in the narrative studies focusing on motivation enhance learning and memorization of the educational content. Through an exploratory theoretical research about the narrative component elements, we propose a graphical representation that can facilitate the implementation process of these elements in the composition of educational animations.
Redesign participativo em websites de instituições de ensino superior: o caso do Portal UFRN | Collaborative redesign on university websites: the case of UFRN’s Portal
Authors: Grilo André , Maia Stéphanie , Fernandes Laura , Costa Cibele , Kroeff Andressa
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho discorre sobre o processo de redesign do Portal da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, conduzido no âmbito da Superintendência de Informática da Instituição. Utilizou-se abordagem de design participativo, incluindo usuários no processo de design, por meio de técnicas de prototipação de interface, aplicação de questionários, mapeamento de personas, além de navegações exploratórias para detecção de problemas na interface. A página foi avaliada antes e depois da intervenção de design na interface, com usuários internos e externos à Instituição, que validaram de acordo com critérios enfatizados na pesquisa: (c1) percepção de valor do conteúdo, (c2) encontrabilidade, (c3) desempenho e (c4) densidade informacional. Os resultados iniciais apontaram para aumento nos níveis de satisfação dos usuários com relação aos critérios estabelecidos, de satisfação parcial para satisfação plena.+++++This paper discusses about redesign process on website interface of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. It was applied the participatory design approach, that involved the users in the design process, through the next techniques: interface prototyping, surveys, personas, also the exploratory navigation to detect interface problems. The website was evaluated before and after the intervention on its graphical interface, with users from the institution and external to, that evaluated according to criteria proposed for this research: (c1) content value perception, (c2) findability of content, (c3) performance and (c4) informational density. The first results obtained point to increasing of the full satisfaction levels of users about the research criteria, in comparison to partial satisfaction levels.
Edição Especial CIDI | CONGIC 2017 - Special Edition CIDI | CONGIC 2017
Authors: Fadel Luciane Maria
Published: December 2020

Esse número especial da Infodesign apresenta 7 artigos selecionados no rol de artigos classificados para o 8 o Congresso Internacional de Design da Informação – CIDI 2017 e 3 trabalhos de iniciação científicas do  8 o Congresso Nacional de Iniciação Científica em design da informação – CONGIC 2017, realizados no Parque da Cidade e na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte em Natal, de 29 de outubro a 1 novembro de 2017. Esses Congressos foram promovidos pela Sociedade Brasileira de Design da Informação – SBDI e a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – UFRN. A seleção desses artigos considerou sua qualidade científica e a temática abordada. Dessa forma, esse número especial abrange artigos que tratam de métodos e processos para o design da informação.