bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uses, Harvesting, Consumption of Baobab Leaves, Pulps and Seeds in North and West Kordofan States Sudan
Authors: Osman Elsayed, M. E. , Abdalhameed Haroon A. , Muneer E. S. Eltahir, , Mohammed Adam, I. Ahmed , Abdalgader Sulieman I., A. , Adam Hassan, E. , Krawinkel M. , Musa Faisal I.
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted in North and West Kordofan States, Sudan during 2019 - 2022. The aim of the study was to identify the uses, harvesting and consumption of baobab leaves, pulps and seeds in the study area. Ten villages were selected from both states, then 404 households were chosen from total number data of 2425. Data was collected used a questionnaire then analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS version 22. The study results revealed that the respondents used baobab for many purposes for instance food, medicine and economic purposes. Consistent with 82.7% of the respondents used leaves and fruits and 92% of them used them as salad. Concerning the pulp, 80.8% of respondents used it as juice. The seeds were used in forms of coffee and snacks as stated by 33.3 and 66.7% of respondents, respectively. According to all respondents, leaves were harvested and consumed in early raining season. The majority of respondents stated that they consumed the pulps widely in fasting (Ramadan) month, wedding and festivals. The pulps have been harvested once and more than five times according to 29.5 and 28.2% of respondents, respectively. The quantities of harvested pulps during the season were estimated as more than 20 kg as said by 27.9% of respondents and 35.6% of them collected the leaves more than six times and their quantities were more than 2 kg according to 55.2% of them. The study results showed that the 24-hour recall pulp and leaves quantity eaten, were <250 g/day and 251-500 g/day as stated by 60.4% and 53.9% of respondents. As well as the form of consumption of pulp was drink or juice according to 99.2% of them. According to 53.9% of respondents the 24-hour recall leaves was 251-500 g/day. The study findings revealed that the respondents were consumed fruits and leaves 2-4 times a week due to 43.6 and 32.8%, respectively. The preference of respondents indicated that 56 and 96.5% of them like leaves and pulps very much, respectively whereas 81.4% of them dislike seeds. The study concluded that the baobab parts have many uses and benefits for the household. The study recommended more investigations about nutritional status of the households in the study area.
Trematodes and Major Trematodoses of Small Cattle in Various Regions of Uzbekistan
Authors: Dadaev S. D. , Paluaniyazova D. A. , Yesimbetov A. T.
Published: March 2023

Animal husbandry in Uzbekistan is one of the leading branch of the national economy. The resulting products occupy a large share among consumer goods. Currently, due to the spread of some parasitic diseases, including trematodes, there is a decrease in a number of quantitative indicators in the livestock farms of the Republic. Consequently, flukes are of great practical importance. They parasitize almost all organs of farm animals, including small cattle, causing serious diseases of animals in certain regions of Uzbekistan.
Pengaruh Membaca Al-Qur’an terhadap Prestasi Pembelajaran PAI Siswa SMP Al-Amin Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Kamilah Siti , Laelasari Eda , Srihartini Yusi
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated to investigate the influence student motivation to read the Al-Qur'an because of the class VII-1 SMP Al-Amin who can read the Al-Qur'an, but not motivated to apply it in a learning activity in PAI. Backgrounds are researchers interested in studying the student's ability to read the Al-Qur'an is to motivate learning Achievement PAI. This study aims to: (1) determine the ability to read the Al-Qur'an class VII-1 SMP Al-Amin, (2) find the motivation to read the Al-Qur'an to the learning Achievement PAI class VII-1 SMP Al-Amin, (3) the effect of motivation between the ability to read the Qur'an to the results of PAI class VII-1 SMP Al-Amin. This research is quantitative research with a conclusion through statistical analysis. Location of research on SMP Al-Amin Cibening Pamijahan the District of Bogor, with a population totaling 114 students. The sample in this study of 20 people with a stratified random sampling technique. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research instrument used a questionnaire to motivate reading the Al-Qur'an and the results of the report cards to determine student learning Achievement against the PAI lesson. Data analysis techniques include (1) test instruments, validity, and reliability. (2) Test prerequisites research, consisting of the analysis unit includes the value of Mean, Median, Mode, and standards of deviation. (3) Test the hypothesis, correlation test, reliability test, t test. Results:   (1)   There   is   a   positive   and   significant   influence   student motivation Reading the Al-Qur'an to the results PAI of Class VII-1 SMP Al- Amin. Based on the results obtained by analysis of the price of the product- moment correlation coefficient rxy showed a strong/ positive value of 0.8504 while rtabel of 0.444 means rxy  > rtabel. And reliability analysis results obtained r11  value indicates a positive value of 0.921 while rtabel of 0.444 means rhitung> rtabel, which means there is a relationship between motivation Student Reading the Al-Qur'an (X) with Learning Achievement PAI (Y). (2) Test the hypothesis result of motivation to read the Al-Qur'an thitung  10.038 while table = 2.101. thitung> ttabel (10.038> 2.101).

 Keywords: Motivation, Reading the Al-Qur'an, Learning Achievement PAI
Pelatihan Kerja Berbasis Syariah untuk Atasi Pengangguran di Kebon Kopi Desa Puspanegara, Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Parida Ida , Prasetyo Agung , Damayanthi Dessy
Published: March 2023

The background of this research is the impact of termination of employment which resulted in a large number of unemployment rates, especially in the kp kebon kopi area, is a difficult problem to solve. Therefore, preparing quality human resources is very important so that the only way to solve existing problems is by empowering people with improve the quality of human resources conducting job training in coffee plantations, namely humans are able to carry out all activities that have activities to provide services or work businesses that are effective and efficient etc. Limiting this problem is an effort to increase human resources to overcome unemployment through job training in an Islamic perspective. The formulation of this problem is how to increase human resources in order to overcome unemployment and how Islam views unemployment. The role of the environment in Kp Kebon Kopi and to find out how Islam views unemployment. Theoretically, this research can add knowledge and insight, especially regarding the Job Training program to increase human resources and reduce unemployment. In addition, this research can be used as reading material, references, and studies. Practically, it can provide quality input to the community and place of training in implementing job training. So that it can increase human resources and reduce unemployment in the Kp Kebon Kopi environment. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection is done by the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of data by collecting data and presenting data. The results of the research at the job training site in Kebon Kopi are that in increasing human resources in order to overcome unemployment, there must be quality human resources provided for example by someone providing services or businesses that are effective and efficient, etc. The number of unemployment rates in Kp Kebon Kopi every year increases but with the job training program in the coffee plantation environment it shows a very petrified role with the achievement of an increase in the workforce but job training efforts in reducing the number of unemployment rates have not gone well, if the number of workers has increased every year, of course, the number of labor force should decrease and the unemployment rate will decrease every year. However, this is reversed, namely the number of labor and unemployment will both increase.

 Keywords: Islamic HRD, employment workshop, Bogor
Konsep An-Nafs Menurut Tafsir Ibnu Katshir dan Tafsir Ilmi
Authors: Arifinsyah Arifinsyah , Sari Parima , Ismahani Siti Ismahani
Published: March 2023

The human soul has two sides, good and bad. It is very important and urgent to pay attention to. A noble soul, is not pleased with anything, except for something that has the highest, noblest and most commendable (best) end result. As for the lowly soul, he only revolves around lowly matters, he approaches these lowly matters as a fly lands on dirt. A noble and high soul will not be pleased with acts of tyranny, vulgarity, theft and betrayal, because his soul is bigger and more noble than all of that. Meanwhile, a lowly and lowly soul is the opposite. Then every soul will tend to something that is in harmony and in accordance with it. Nafs in the context of talking about humans refers to the side in humans that has the potential to be good or bad. Research on human nature at least contains human traits that are naturally inherent in humans, or laws that apply to the human psyche, in this case the concept of nafs in the Koran is very important. The importance of research on the nafs is not only limited to needs, but also to the interests of parsing, predicting and controlling human behavior, both individually and as a group, both in relation to the field of da'wah or education as well as the interests of society in national development.

Keywords: Tafsir ibnu katshir, Tafsir Ilmi, Nafsh.
Jahe Dalam Al-Quran dan Sains:
Authors: Putri Alfi Liani , Andy Safria , Utomo Wahyu Wiji , Pemi M.
Published: March 2023

Based on searches from various interpretations, it can be concluded that ginger, which is called Allah in the Qur'an in surah al-Insan verse 17, explains the features of ginger as a plant that is rich in properties and is also referred to as a herbal medicinal plant, food seasoning and as a ginger drink found in the world. and as a drink of heaven that is served to the believers of the inhabitants of heaven. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. This study also uses the library research method or literature study with a data analysis approach and the interpretation methodology that the authors use in this study is the tahlili method. Where is the Tahlili approach interpreting surah al-Insan verse 17 concerning ginger as a drink of heaven in that verse. This research resulted that ginger is a spice plant that is often used as a traditional medicine which has properties for the body including providing a strong deterrent against various diseases and can improve the health condition of the body. In this discussion there is Tafsir Al-Misbah, where according to Quraish Shihab ginger in the Koran has been described as a drink for the inhabitants of heaven which gives warmth and pleasure to His faithful servants who are in heaven. From this writing, we can see that the pleasure provided by Allah SWT in heaven is far greater than the pleasures obtained in this world. Earthly pleasures are meaningless when compared to heavenly pleasures.

Keywords: Ginger, Interpretation of Al-Misbah, Science
Peran Siaran Radio, Televisi dan Multimedia Dalam Pengembangan Dakwah Modern
Authors: Salsabila Azzura Zahra , Effendy, Erwan , Ginting  Abdul Fikri
Published: March 2023

The role of the media is very important in information technology like today. In the era of globalization, the emergence of information and communication technologies such as the internet, radio, television has opened up new opportunities for the development and process of spreading da'wah messages. The main purpose of the media is to make it easier for people to get information both in general and Islamically, this has become a necessity that cannot be separated from human life, and is also a very effective persuasive communication tool. This is a step forward if the media is used as a means to broadcast Islamic teachings more broadly. Mass media such as radio, television and the internet are the best alternative media for Islamic da'wah. Islamic broadcasting in the mass media can be conveyed to mad'u who see and listen to the good messages that will be conveyed, be it through lectures, cults, recitations, Islamic broadcasts and so on. Besides that, it can also minimize the influence of increasingly widespread westernization.

Keyword : role, media, da’wah
Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Santri Fahmi Santri Fahmi Santri Fahmi
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan merupakan suatu cara ikhtiar setiap ummat manusia guna mencari kehidupan yang layak untuk menyambung kehidupan pada zaman yang kian maju dan berkembang. Pembahasan terkait pendidikan di Negara Indonesia, telah termaktub dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 2003. Agar tercapainya target daripada pendidikan, diperlukan adanya sebuah kurikulum untuk membantu dan mempermudah berjalannya proses pendidikan. Mendikbud atau Nadim Makarim telah mencetuskan kurikulum terbaru yang dinamakan dengan MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka). Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar ini memiliki tujuan guna membebaskan pendidikan dengan cara membebaskan cara berpikir serta membebaskan untuk  membuat inovasi baru. Pensosialisasian terkait program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka juga kerap dilakukan untuk dapat memahami konsep kurikulum ini. Pemahaman terkait Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka perlu untuk diperdalam agar dapat terealisasikan dengan semaksimal mungkin. Merdeka Belajar Kampus Belajar merupakan sebuah program dari Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayan dengan visi utama menyokong para mahasiswa guna memiliki beragam kemampuan serta pemahaman berbagai ilmu pengetahuan agar siap untuk berkecimpung di dunia pekerjaan. Permendikbud Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 telah menjelaskan terkait Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi yang membahas tentang kebijakan MBKM. Dalam beberapa pandangan, Merdeka Belajar memberi kesempatan terhadap mahasiswa guna belajar secara indivu ataupun mandiri dan bertanggungjawab atas dirinya sendiri. Mahasiswa diperkenankan untuk ikut serta dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan diluar daripada jurusannya di kampus maupun kampus lainnya di beberapa jenis kegiatan. Partisipasi para mahasiswa pada kegiatan tersebut memiliki banyak nilai positif serta dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar untuk bekalnya dalam menghadapi kehidupan di masa mendatang. Agar terwujudnya pengalaman belajar tersebut, maka diharapkan kerjasama yang baik antar perguruan tinggi dengan dunia industri/usaha maupun pemerintah. Kerjasama tersebut diawali dalam kerangka untuk mengembangkan profesionalitas civitas akademika. Studi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yangmana memiliki kemungkinan dapat memberikan bahan acuan dalam penelitian lainnya guna dijadikan sebagai landasan penelitian terkait MBKM.
Upaya Guru Al-Qur’an Hadis Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa di MTs Swasta Madinatussalam
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Siagian Muhammad Aldi , Adelia Purnama Sastra , Rangkuti Rabiatul Adawiyah
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the efforts of Al-Quran hadith teachers to improve Reading Comprehension of the Al-Quran by Madinat Salaam Private MT Students. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative using instrumental data collection techniques, interviews and triangulation followed by simple analysis. The conclusion of this study is that the Al-Qur'an as a guide for worship must be regulated properly and correctly, starting with reading it according to the correct rules, understanding it, believing in its truth and practicing its contents. In this regard, Private Al-Quran Hadith Tutor Madinathusalaam MT seeks to improve students' Al-Quran reading skills through tutorials guided by Al-Quran Hadith teachers.

Keywords: Effort, Improvement, Ability, Reading Al Quran.
Tari Serampang Dua Belas:
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora , Syahfitri Andini , Muatika Nikmah , Lubis Pinta Rojulani , Ritonga Wilda Rahmayani
Published: March 2023

The Serampang Dua Twelve Dance, which is a Malay dance originating from North Sumatra, in the Malay Deli Land, is very different from other Malay dances of the same family. It was first shown in 1952 in Medan City. In subsequent performances, this Serampang Twelve Dance can enter the international world. So that at that time President Soeharto was interested and decided that the Deli Malay dance would become a national dance. Guru Suati as the famous pioneer of the Serampang Twelve dances. Incorporating various cultures from various cultures in the city of Medan at that time. The attitude of maintaining and strengthening Malay culture is highly demonstrated in the tarain which currently stands out as a complement to the meaning in the dance. In this study, the authors used a descriptive qualitative method, taking into account secondary and primary interests. From this research method, it is hoped that it can solve problems related to this research, so that the objectives of this research are achieved. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the various dance movements that support the performance and convey meaning in the Serampang Dua dance, from the perspective of the dancers' perfection in the city of Medan.

Keywords: serampang twelve dance, Malay dance, performance, meaning,
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Kantor Urusan Agama Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Medan
Authors: Hidayah Erika Nurul , Prasetia Adji , Hanan Aulia Fahira , Pratama Rudi , Firmansyah Heri
Published: March 2023

Under the Ministry of Religion's aegis, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) serves Muslims by registering marriages and providing other services. In order to satisfy the community, KUA must always provide the best service possible as a service center. They were required to implement health protocols and maintain physical contact with prospective brides who wanted to register their marriage with the KUA during the Covid 19 pandemic. As a result, the issue that will be discussed in this article is the response that the general public gave to KUA services in Medan City during the Covid-19 pandemic. observation, interviews, and documentation are all methods of data collection. During the Covid 19 Pandemic, the results indicated that the community's response to services at the Medan City KUA was effective and favorable..

Keywords: KUA, Response, Society
Pemahaman Bahaya Narkoba Dikalangan Pelajar Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Khairi Mhd Hazrat , Aqilla Najla Puteri , Br Rambe Rosnaini
Published: March 2023

The rampant drug abuse among students has received serious attention from all parties because it damages the future generations of the nation. Drugs are substances or drugs that can cause the effects of loss of consciousness, hallucinations, and excitatory power. Understanding the dangers of narcotics is very important among today's students, considering that they are the next generation of the nation in the future. This study aims to find out how the understanding of MAN 1 MEDAN students, regarding the dangers of narcotics. The research methods used are quantitative descriptive methods using data collection techniques, compiling and interpreting them. The result of this study is the Understanding of the Dangers of Drugs Among Students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan is that students have a fairly good level of understanding, which is around 62.5% about understanding the dangers of drugs.
Sektor Pelayanan Publik Sebagai Sarana Korupsi di Kota Medan
Authors: Sakinah Batubara Indah , Nasution Rasina Padeni , Rahma Annisa Aulia , Aila Nurul , Amaliah Rizky  , Butarbutar Rini Andriani
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this investigation is to ascertain the scope of the Ombudsman's function as a state institution with the authority to oversee the implementation of public services organized by state and government administrators. These public services include those held by State-Owned Enterprises, Regional-Owned Enterprises, and State-Owned Legal Entities, as well as private entities or individuals tasked with managing specific public services in the Medan City region.An interview and observation-based qualitative descriptive research approach was utilized in this study. "Key informants, main informants, and additional informants" were utilized in the study. This study's findings explain how the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia and the Kedan Ombudsman were able to set up a supervisory mechanism that was appropriate for its responsibilities. The partnership process that has been established between the Representative for North Sumatra of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia and the Representative for North Sumatra of the Kedan Ombudsman demonstrates this. The goal of this partnership, which is to improve the quality of public services in the Medan City region, will remain a priority.

Keywords: Function, Role, Ombudsman, Corruption
Strategi Pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Hasibuan Raudhatul Ma'wa , Mulyani Nining , Lesmana Baron , Harahap Rizky Nia
Published: March 2023

Discovery learning learning strategy which is a learning strategy that directs students to be more active and think critically in learning so that they can solve a problem related to the existing subject matter. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research and the technique used uses interview techniques. Qualitative descriptive research produces information in the form of quality and reliable data and can be accounted for its authenticity. It can be concluded that One of the benefits of discovery learning is that it helps students develop their critical thinking skills. Another benefit is that it helps students become more independent because they can use their own initiative and creativity to overcome existing challenges. If the teacher can effectively explain, manage, and direct the pupils, then the existing deficiencies can be corrected. Therefore, in order to use this discovery learning technique successfully and efficiently, the teacher must first understand the basic principles.

Keywords: Discovery; Learning;  Strategy; Moral creed.
Sosialisasi Proses Pembuatan Tahu yang Sehat untuk Masyarakat di Pasar 4 Medan Marelan
Authors: Afdillah Afdillah , Oktadiah Hasibuan Selly , Fitrah Harisa , Ritongga Jenaf , Simbolon Nur Amalia , Daulay Rabiyah Afifah
Published: March 2023

Tofu has the highest quality vegetable protein because it contains the most amino acids and is thought to be easy to digest (85%-98%). This tofu product has been available since 2018 from its Medan address, specifically at jl. Hanif Hj. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how small-scale industrial production of tofu has developed on Jl. In this study, Hj Hanif employs a descriptive qualitative method to describe and analyze the findings in light of the conditions or conditions that are encountered in the field. The methods used to collect data include: Others: 1) Informant observation, 2) Interviews, and 3) Documentation The use of quality, the availability of fuel, and the technology for steam boilers all contributed to the development of a small industry. The purpose of this research is to ascertain the tofu processing procedure. The primary raw materials for the tofu processing process in the tofu industry are soybean seeds, which are processed through soaking, washing, cooking, filtering, settling, adding vinegar, printing, pressing, and cutting. The ingredients used in the production process are vinegar, acetic acid, and water.

Keywords: Tofu, protein, production
Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Berbelanja di E-Commerce Shopee pada Masa Pandemi Dalam Perspektif Gender:
Authors: Siregar Ridha Maysaroh , Susanti Neila , Aslami Nuri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the consumer behavior of online shopping students from a gender perspective during the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach, which focuses more on the description and description of a phenomenon that occurs. The method of taking research subjects using purposive sampling, while the data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The results obtained from this study indicate that female and male consumers perceive the convenience and efficiency obtained when shopping through e-commerce which actually encourages them to have consumptive behavior in the midst of a pandemic. Their perspective is through shopping activities in the midst of a pandemic, such as women spending more time doing online shopping activities than men. Women like to open online shopping applications without the purpose of buying but only looking at the various promos and items available in them. In addition to promos, more affordable prices and practicality are one of the reasons women do shopping activities in e-commerce. For the sake of maintaining self appearance and getting pleasure with the types of items that are most often purchased are fashion, skincare and bodycare. It is different from men who think that opening an e-commerce like shopee has a purpose, namely to buy goods that have been planned. Men are also more likely to buy fashion products in the midst of a pandemic. Various models, trends and practicality are one of the reasons men make purchases in e-commerce. Items that are often purchased by women and men, especially students of the Islamic Economics Study Program, UIN North Sumatra, are not items that are actually needed in the midst of a pandemic. Their perspective regarding shopping through e-commerce actually plunges students into consumptive behavior where purchases are made without consideration or irrationality.

Keywords: online Shopping, Consumptive Behaviour, Gender
Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi, Beban Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention
Authors: Murti Anisa Dwi , Sheviyani Hafivah , Desiree Hany Sekar
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze how compensation and workload affect turnover intention. The purpose of this research is that compensation and workload have an effect on employee performance and the effect of satisfaction on turnover intention in one of the companies in the Cikarang area, Bekasi Regency. The best human resource management, human resource management that runs all implementation systems that are directly related to human resources. The company requires employees to be prosperous to create equal benefits for both parties. And the analytical method used is the quantitative method, with the type of survey and data collection through questionnaires. This analysis is used to test the validity, reliability and multiple linear regression. The sample used was 32 people for the research sample.

Keywords: Compensation, Workload, and Turnover Intention
Urgensi Ekonomi Islam terhadap Fenomena Jual Beli Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis
Authors: Pase Fahreza Akbar , Juliati Nst Yenni Samri
Published: March 2023

Buying and selling is also considered to have legal force between the two parties if an agreement has been reached on the price of the goods, even though the money has not been received. Because with an agreement, each party in it has obligations and rights that are mutually binding on one another, that means that a joint decision between the two parties has legal consequences of linking each other to carry out what has been agreed upon. If one of the parties tries to renege on the promise of what has been mutually agreed upon. Judging from the type of research, there is also the type of research used in this research, namely bibliography research or library research, which is research that is carried out by collecting information or making objective records that mean the object of research or collecting information that has the character of a bibliography, or analysis carried out to uncover a problem which is basically based on critical and in-depth analysis of relevant literature materials. This research results that the legal basis of buying and selling is mubah (permissible). However, when certain situations, conditions or circumstances are different, buying and selling can become mandatory and can also be illegal. Buying and selling becomes mandatory when there is an ihtikaf practice (hoarding of goods so that the stock disappears from the market and prices soar).

Keywords: Islamic Economics, Buying and Selling, Islamic Perspective
Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Dana Jaminan dan Pembayaran Klaim pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Medan Kota Dalam Perspektif Manajemen Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Putri Annsa , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Hasibuhan Reni Ria Armayani
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze the system of financial management and payment of claims at iBPJS iKetenagakerjaan iMedan iKota branch in accordance with the principles of Islamic financial management. This research uses idescriptive qualitative research methods, i.e. research that is verbally stated as an irresistible respondent. There are two sources of data from this research, i.e. primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that regarding the management of iBPJS iKetenagakerjaan iMedan iKota branches, if viewed from the perspective of Islamic financial management, it is not yet in accordance with overall. In the view of Islamic financial management, this system of financial management must have three criteria, namely avoidance of igharar, immaysir and iriba. The principle of igharar idi iBPJS iKetenagakerjaan iMedan iKota ibranch does not exist because iBPJS is an iPublic iLaw Agency which is directly assigned by the state to provide isocial security protection iemployment to iIndonesian workers who have the principle of iplease help. The principle of immaysir if seen from the ownership of funds cannot be found because the contributions of the participants will become social funds which will be invested by the financial manager of the central office. If the participant stops being a participant, the contribution will not be forfeited and the claimant can claim it in accordance with the existing requirements. iRiba iPrinciples iBPJS iEmployment is still attached because participants' contributions are still being invested in non-sharia investment instruments. According to the Islamic review, the procedure for submitting claims can be accepted in Islam because the practices or actions that can bring benefits to many people are justified in Islam.

Keywords: BPJS Employment Fund Management, Claims, Sharia Financial Management
Identifikasi Morfologi Tumbuhan Jenis Pohon di Kawasan STKIP Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berupa Booklet Bagi Siswa Biologi
Authors: Ulinniam Ulinniam , Indriyani Nining
Published: March 2023

Keanekaragaman tumbuhan jenis pohon yang terdapat di kawasan Kampus STKIP Pangeran Dharma Kusuma terdiri dari 6 jenis pohon yang tergolong kedalam 6 famili. Famili-famili tersebut meliputi famili Anacardiaceae yang terdiri dari pohon mangga (Mangifera indica L), famili Apocinaceae yang terdiri dari pohon pulai atau pule (Alstonia ascholaris (L.) R. Br.), famili Arecaceae yang terdiri dari pohon palem (Livistona saribus (Lour.) Merr.), pohon palem putri (Veitchia merrillii (Becc.) H.E.Moore), dan pohon palem raja (Roystonea regia) (Kunth) O.F Cook, famili Combretaceae yang terdiri dari pohon ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) dan pohon ketapang kencana (Terminalia Neotaliala Capuron), famili Fabaceae yang terdiri dari pohon baujan (Samanea saman.), famili Oxalidaceae yang terdiri dari pohon belimbing (Averrhoa carambola.), famili Arecoideae yang terdiri dari pohon kelapa (Cocos.). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi morfologi tumbuhan jenis pohon di Kawasan STIKIP Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Sebagai media pembelajaran berupa booklet bagi siswa Biologi. Media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa Booklet dengan menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 langkah yaitu analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Media pembelajaran Booklet Morfologi Tumbuhan Jenis Pohon dinyatakan sangat valid (tidak perlu revisi) baik ditinjau dari ahli media, ahli materi, maupun responden. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan dari ahli media dengan persentase 98,3% berada pada kategori sangat valid, uji kelayakan dari ahli materi dengan persentase 86,3% berada pada kategori sangat valid, dan uji keterbacaan dari 15 responden dengan persentase 88,4% berada pada kategori sangat valid.
A Need Analysis for Android-Based Sharia English Learning
Authors: Saputra Heru , Prastyo Heru
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan sumber belajar bahasa Inggris mana yang menurut siswa paling membantu saat belajar bahasa di perangkat Android. Untuk melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti mengadopsi metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Melalui wawancara dan kuesioner, data dikumpulkan. Pada semester pertama, sebanyak 35 mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah UIN Salatiga mengikuti penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan kuesioner. Melalui prosedur kualitatif, data dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Menurut data, 28% siswa mengatakan bahwa mereka paling tertarik mempelajari hukum umum ketika mempelajari bahasa Inggris. Sedangkan TOEFL 25% dan syariat Islam menjadi pilihan kedua. Selain itu, 22% responden memilih bahasa Inggris untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Saat belajar bahasa Inggris, siswa lebih suka membaca teks naratif (74%), teks deskriptif (24%), dan artikel berita (2%). Menurut tanggapan dari fakultas syariah, 94% mahasiswa menginginkan percakapan yang lugas dan 6% menginginkan ekspresi sebagai input pembelajaran. Menurut responden, mereka lebih menyukai teks otentik (22%), teks bacaan sederhana (38%), dan definisi kosakata (40%) sebagai bahan input bacaan. Terkait dengan sumber belajar siswa, 80% siswa menginginkan cerita pendek, sedangkan 18% menginginkan buku. Hanya 2% responden menyatakan bahwa mereka ingin membaca novel untuk pembelajaran pada pilihan akhir.
Law No. 18 Year 2003 Concerning Advocacy: Effectiveness Of Immunity Rights In Defending Clients
Authors: Supiana Nana , Isretno Israhadi Evita , Barthos Megawati
Published: March 2023

In carrying out their profession, advocates have the right to obtain information, data, and other documents needed to defend the interests of their clients, both from government agencies and other parties related to these interests. Advocates are free and without fear of issuing opinions or statements in court proceedings to defend the case for which they are responsible. Law on Advocates Number 18 of 2003 is to equalize the status of the Advocate profession with other legal professions Advocates as a vital element in the search for material truth in the judicial process, especially from the point of view of the client's legal interests. The regulation is intended to protect the public from legal services provided by advocates that are substandard. Law on Advocates Number 18 of 2003, also provides the right of immunity (immunity) to carry out their professional duties, and the interests of clients who are defended. The regulation regarding the immunity rights of advocates in Law no. 18 of 2003 Law on Advocates.
Reconstruction of Conditional Death Penalty Norms In the Perspective of Renewing Indonesian Criminal Law
Authors: Cahyono Joko , Santiago Faisal
Published: March 2023

Penal reform is something that must be done as a form of adjustment to applicable law with changes in values, times, technology, national and international insights. Death penalty in Indonesia also needs to be updated to adjust these developments, especially in the adjustment of the values adopted by the Indonesian people. This study aims to determine the policy on conditional death penalty formulation in the law currently in force in Indonesia, and analyze the policy formulation of the ideals of conditional death penalty in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative approach. This research results in the fact that the law in Indonesia has not yet regulated the conditional death sentence, so there is still a conflict between those who want to abolish capital punishment and those who want to continue implementing capital punishment. Conditional death penalty is needed as a middle ground between the two groups. Conditional death penalty is also needed as an evaluatif process for prisoners in serving their sentences and respecting human rights in accordance with national and international perspectives
Review of Theory of Legal Objectives on Article 31 Section (1) and (2) of Law Number 37 Of 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations
Authors: Rahman Bagus , Redi Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The bankruptcy case of PT Aliga Internasional Pratama is proof of the dualism of the position of criminal confiscation over general confiscation in the bankruptcy estate. Based on the decision of the Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court, PT. Aliga International Pratama has been legally declared bankrupt with all the legal consequences. Whereas as of the date of the bankruptcy decision, all assets of PT. Aliga is in a state of general confiscation, and the authority to control and manage all of their asset rests with the Curator Team. However, 2 buildings which are bankrupt assets, namely The Aliga Hotel and factory/office buildings, have been confiscated by the Criminal Investigation Police Investigators (Bareskrim Polri).The research method in this paper is descriptive qualitative, namely the legal material obtained is presented descriptively and analyzed qualitatively.
The results showed that, analyzed using the theory of justice according to Thomas Aquinas and the theory of expediency by Jeremy Bentham, the provisions of Article 31 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the UUK have fulfilled the values of justice and expediency in their norms. However, analyzed by Jeremy Bentham's theory of legal certainty, the provisions of Article 31 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the UUK do not meet the value of legal certainty. Then the judge's decision has been right and fulfills the elements of certainty, justice, and legal expediency
The Role of the Police in Overcoming Motorcycle Racing Actions that Disturb Road Users
Authors: Afriyanto Afriyanto , Riswadi Riswadi , Redi Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Efforts to eradicate the act of illegal racing on the road seemed endless. The police seem to be tireless in conducting raids on illegal races and they are also constantly making efforts to develop them. All methods have been tried, from the soft method to the rather hard approach. However, all the efforts and hard work of the authorities to eradicate the illegal races seemed meaningless. But the action of motor racing on the streets is still getting worse. In terms of efforts to overcome illegal racing behaviour which is very troubling to the community, law enforcement officers in this case the traffic police take preventive and repressive measures in tackling illegal racing actions. The implementation of law enforcement, especially the police, is obliged to maintain public order in order to create security and comfort in traffic. And providing a sense of security to every motorized vehicle driver, law enforcement is carried out by means of repressive efforts, which is an effort to combat illegal racing actions conceptually which was taken after the occurrence of the Illegal Racing Action. The sanction given is detention in accordance with Law No. 22 of 2009 and given a penalty in accordance with article 309, the sanction is a fine of Rp. 3,000,000.00, for a deterrent effect the police will hold the vehicle for 2 months. Countermeasures with repressive efforts are intended to take action against the perpetrators of crimes in accordance with their actions and improve them again so that they are aware that their actions are unlawful and detrimental to society
Criminal Act of Corruption Abuse of Authority Of Office (Analysis of Decree No.16 Pid.Sus-Tpk/2018/Pn.Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Pulungan Dedi , Nurdin Boy , Santiago Faisal
Published: March 2023

Corruption in government bodies carried out by bureaucratic machines that are seen is only corruption with a state loss of more than 1 (one) billion, while below one billion is rarely found, because the focus of eradicating corruption is indeed worth 1 billion and above and mostly involves "extraordinary" people. In fact, there are many modes that the ministry is currently preparing when asking the House for a budget. For example, break down a budget package into smaller amounts, but increase the number of packages. This research uses normative juridical legal research methods, namely an approach that includes legal research on legal principles, legal systems, and the level of vertical and horizontal synchronization. Corruption continues to occur, whether in the executive, legislative, or judicial institutions, even among businessmen, all of which are interrelated to facilitate all matters to be achieved. Corruption still occurs and almost every day news of corruption is always published in the news both in print, electronic media and others
The Role of the Police in Combating the Crime of Cockfighting Gambling
Authors: Adi Setiawan Eko , Bakir Herman , Nurdin Boy
Published: March 2023

Gambling practices that have various kinds and techniques are very easy to do, making this gambling very rapidly growing in countries around the world and one of them is Indonesia. Although gambling is prohibited and contrary to applicable law in Indonesia. Gambling is very detrimental to society and the nation's morals. Order, security, and peace in society are disrupted as a result of gambling. In addition, the impact of this gambling is that it can lead to crimes such as theft, molestation, murder, and even interference in a relationship in the household which results in domestic violence. The government's steps in taking action against gambling crimes are by issuing regulations such as Article 303 of the Criminal Code and in Law no. 7 of 1974 concerning the regulation of gambling. In addition to the issuance of regulations by the government, the police also take part in dealing with gambling crimes through preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive action is a way that the police do before a crime occurs. In this case, the efforts made by the police in uncovering the crime of gambling in the community include investigations, finding sources of information, spying, snooping, making arrests, and confiscating evidence and socialization. Repressive efforts are also one of the methods used by the police in dealing with cockfighting gambling during this activity. The police immediately raided the cockfighting gambling place and arrested everyone who was directly involved in the cockfighting gambling activity.
Regulation on Abortion Without a Medical Diagnosis in the Law of Crimes Performed By Medical Personnel
Authors: Ratna Kusumawati Leti , Nurdin Boy , Santiago Faisal
Published: March 2023

Promiscuity among the public, teenagers, and the rise of prostitution today. This in turn encourages certain people who tend to have an abortion by carrying out illegal abortions as a solution to eliminating disgrace. The rise of the practice of abortion at this time seems to be a social phenomenon that is difficult to solve. From year to year, the number of people who practice abortion is increasing and of course, this is a reflection for all parties to be able to find the best solution in resolving abortion cases. Indonesia is regulated by Article 299, Article 346, Article 347, Article 348, and Article 349 of the Criminal Code. In addition to the Criminal Code, it has also been regulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health which also regulates the crime of abortion contained in Article 75, Article 76, and Article 77. For perpetrators of illegal abortion, it is regulated in Article 194 RI Law Number 36 the Year 2009 concerning Health. Clearer terms and conditions regarding the implementation of permitted abortions are contained in Article 76 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The law (criminal) in viewing the practice of abortion can be seen from three articles, namely articles 346, 347, and 348 of the Criminal Code. If the practice of abortion is carried out by a doctor or other health worker, such as a midwife, the criminal liability is aggravated and can be increased by a third of the criminal threat contained in each proven article. And the right to carry out a search can be revoked, in casu  SIP or STR, the doctor is the heart of the medical practice
Challenges of Plateau State Polytechnic English Lecturers in Utilizing ICT for Manpower Development
Authors: Dajang Innocent Nasuk , Mathias Ayuba Mandong , Mahanan Samuel
Published: March 2023

Information Communication Technology (ICT) facilitates teaching and learning especially in the 21st century where online/digital resources have taken over the globe. The polytechnic is designed to train students who form the nation’s manpower. This paper examined the challenges faced by Plateau State Polytechnic English lecturers in utilizing ICT for manpower development. The study was necessitated by the call from educators around the world for the incorporation and effective utilization of online resources in teaching and learning. In order to investigate the challenges experienced by lecturers in the polytechnic over the utilization of ICT in manpower development through the teaching of English, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted on the departmental WhatsApp platform of the Department of General Studies of the polytechnic consisting of eighteen English lecturers. The study adopted Computer-Aided Language Learning (CALL) as its framework. The result of the FCD revealed among others that there were so many problems hampering the utilization of ICT in the teaching and learning in the institution. These challenges principally are related to data infrastructure, knowledge infrastructure and management infrastructure. The study concluded that there was need to put in place ICT facilities in the polytechnic for the lecturers to utilize in the teaching of English being the central language of communication in the development of the nation’s manpower. Key words: Challenges, ICT, Manpower, Polytechnic, Utilization.
Penguasaan Lahan Perspektif Reforma Agraria
Authors: Krismantoro D.
Published: March 2023

Reforma Agraria merupakan salah satu langkah yang diambil oleh pemerintah dalam rangka meratakan distribusi sumber daya yang dalam hal ini adalah sumber daya  pertanahan. Sumber daya pertanahan tidak terbatas pada obyek tanah dalam arti sempit namun lebih condong pada sektor primer. Secara umum tujuan utama reforma agraria adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui distribusi sumber daya pertanahan secara adil dan merata. Selain itu, reforma agraria juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas sektor primer dan dapat berkontribusi dalam menjaga ketahanan dan kedaulatan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguasaan lahan berdasarkan perspektif reforma agraria. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dihasilkan dari observasi pustaka oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendatipun terdapat berbagai ketetapan yang mengatur tentang persyaratan pemilikan, penguasaan, pemanfaatan, dan penggunaan tanah pada reforma agraria masih banyak praktek pelaksanaan regulasi tersebut yang tidak sesuai. Masih banyak terjadi insinkronisasi antara regulasi dan aktualisasi. Oleh sebab itu, pelaksanaan reforma agraria sudah selayaknya disertai dengan peninjauan kembali pelaksanaan reforma agraria.