bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Baby Massage on Nursing Care for Healthy Babies to Improve Sleep Quality and Smooth Defecation
Authors: Suparmi Suparmi
Published: February 2024

Baby massage is a form of physical touch that provides many benefits for babies, including improving sleep quality and smooth bowel movements. This study aims to determine the effect of baby massage on nursing care for healthy babies to improve sleep quality and smooth defecation in babies in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This research is experimental research with a pre-test and post-test design. The research sample was 30 healthy babies aged 3-12 months who were grouped into two groups, namely the intervention group (15 babies) and the control group (15 babies). The intervention group was given baby massage for 10 minutes every day for 7 days. The control group was not given any treatment. Data on sleep quality and bowel movement were collected before and after the intervention. The results showed that there were significant differences between the intervention group and the control group in terms of sleep quality and smooth defecation. The intervention group showed greater improvements in sleep quality and smooth defecation compared to the control group. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that baby massage has a positive influence on improving sleep quality and smooth defecation in healthy babies.
تقييم الأثر البيئي لمحطة الفرجاني للوقود بمدينة بنغازي
Authors: الهادي بورزيزة كريمة
Published: February 2024

أجريت الدراسة على أحدى محطات الوقود في مدينة بنغازي ( محطة الفرجاني ) خلال العام 2020 وذلك من أجل اجراء تقييم لها والوقوف على مدى التزامها بالشروط البيئية المتفق عليها, فأغلب محطات الوقود في ليبيا تم انشائها منذ فترة طويلة، والبعض منها قد تم انشائها بشكل عشوائي دون مراعاة لبعض الأمور التنظيمية والتصميمية المتعلقة بهذا القطاع الخدمي، وبدون إشراف أو مراقبة عمل محطات الوقود، وقد لاحظ أنه لا توجد أي آلية شاملة لمراقبة العمل فيها، مما قد يؤدي الي أن تصبح هذه المحطات مصدرا قد يهدد البيئة بالتلوث لقد بينت الدراسة ان المحطة بموقع جيد من المباني السكنية وتبعد عن أقرب محطة وقود اخري بمسافة تصل 200م ولكن تبعد عن أقرب منشاة عسكرية بحوالي 500م، وهذا يعد مخالف للبند الخامس من الشروط المطلوبة لاختيار الموقع  كما لوحظ وجود صالة للمناسبات قريبة جدا من المحطة منذ 10 سنوات بالإضافة الي بعض المحلات التجارية وهذا في حد ذاته يشكل خطرا بيئيا. وكما أشير سابقا بان المحطة قد تم انشائها سنة 1973م فقد تم تحديد العمر الافتراضي لخزانات الوقود بحدود 25 سنة، (وهذا ما أكده لنا المشرف بالمحطة) فإنه من الممكن الافتراض بأنها تجاوزت العمر الافتراضي مما يجعلها عرضة للتسرب.
تقييم الآثار البيئية لمحطة معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي بمدينة اجدابيا
Authors: عبد الكريم الطيرة سبب , مفتاح العمامي فتحية
Published: February 2024

تتمثل هذه الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على واحدة من أهم المشكلات التي تعاني منها العديد من المدن تلك هي مشكلة الاثار البيئية المترتبة على تعطل وتدهور محطة معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي بجنوب المدينة، والتي تحتاج إلى صيانة وإعادة تطوير المحطة لتعود بالاستدامة على المدينة واحياءها بما يكفل الحياة الآمنة والخالية من التلوث للجيل الحالي والأجيال القادمة، والوقوف على الآثار البيئية المترتبة على تعطل وتوقف المحطة سواء على تلوث المياه الجوفية بالمدينة أو على المظهر العام للمدينة من حيث الطفح السطحي في أحياء المدينة وشوارعها، أو على المباني السكنية والمواطنين وصحتهم من انتشار الحشرات حول مناطق الطفح أو على الحيوانات التي تشرب مياه الصرف الصحي المتجمعة في مستنقعات منتشرة خاصة بجنوب المدينة والناتجة من تجمع مياه الصرف المتدفقة من شبكة صرف المدينة إلى محطة الصرف الصحي العاطلة والمتوقفة عن العمل والتي تعد منذ عام  2006منطقة تجميع للمياه فقط دون معالجة نتيجة لتعطل وحدات العمل بالمحطة وهذه الاعطال اخذت في التدهور حتى تعرضت المحطة للتهالك والدمار، والوصول إلى تقييم الأثار البيئية للمحطة على مدينة اجدابيا. ومن الدراسة والبحث تم التوصل إلى أن المدينة تعاني من تدهور بيئي واضح في المظهر العام للمدينة بالمنطقة المحيطة بمحطة الصرف الصحي، وفي بعض الأحياء بالمدينة نتيجة الطفح السطحي من مياه شبكات الصرف الصحي بأحياء المدينة والتي تزداد فيها حدة المشكلة في فصل الشتاء نتيجة اختلاط مياه الصرف بمياه الأمطار والتي تحدث بدورها مشكلة تسرب الطفح السطحي وأيضا تعرض السكان بهذه الأحياء (لعدة أضرار بيئية وصحية واجتماعية ونفسية.
Numerical Analysis on Stagnation Point Flow of Micropolar Nanofluid with Thermal Radiations over an Exponentially Stretching Surface
Authors: Al Faqih Feras M. , Rafique Khuram , Aslam Sehar , Swalmeh Mohammed Z.
Published: February 2024

Several industrial developments such as polymer extrusion in metal spinning and continuous metal casting include energy transmission and flow over a stretchy surface. In this paper, the stagnation point flow of micropolar nanofluid over a slanted surface is presenting also considering the influence of thermal radiations. Buongiorno’s nanoliquid model is deployed to recover the thermophoretic effects. By using similarity transformations, the governing boundary layer equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations. The Keller-box approach is used to solve transformed equations numerically. The numerical outcomes are presented in tabular and graphical form. A comparison of the outcomes attained with previously published results is done after providing the entire formulation of the Keller-Box approach for the flow problem under consideration. It has been found that the reduced sherwood number grows for increasing values of radiation parameter while, reduced Nusselt number and skin friction coefficient decreases. Furthermore, the skin-friction coefficient increases as the inclination factor increases, but Nusselt and Sherwood's numbers decline.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Mengenai Diskon Palsu dalam Bertransaksi Elektronik
Authors: Rafi'ani Kharisma
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang berpengaruh pada sektor perdagangan memberikan dampak berupa pelaku usaha yang dapat melakukan transaksi jual beli selama 24 jam tanpa henti dan melakukan promosi hingga ke dunia internasional. Transkasi jual beli ini sering dilakukan melalui e-commerce, dalam melakukan transaksi ini juga terdapat beberapa kelemahan yang diantaranya adalah diskon palsu yang dapat merugikan konsumen. Penulisan ini juga didasarkan pada penelitian terdahulu terkait dengan penerapan diskon palsu yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha di hari belanja online nasional yang ditemukan hasil bahwa terciptanya website yang dapat mengetahui riwayat harga produk tersebut agar konsumen merasa tidak ditipu oleh pelaku usaha, serta peneliti lain yang menyatakan bahwa perlindungan konsumen terhdap diskon palsu adalah kewajiban pelaku usaha dan apabila konsumen merasa dirugikan, ia dapat melakukan pengaduan kepada BPSK. Dengan ini penulis dalam penulisannya ingin mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang didapatkan oleh konsumen terhadap diskon palsu yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha melalui transaksi dalam e-commerce dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana kekuatan hukum perjanjian baku yang ada dalam bertransaksi elektronik melalui e-commerce jika terjadi diskon palsu yang dapat merugikan konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif yang menggunakan artikel-artikel, buku-buku, serta bahan hukum lainnya sebagai sumber pendukung penulisan. Berfokus pada diskon palsu yang diterima oleh konsumen dan dalam transaksi elektronik yang pasti menggunakan perjanjian baku dalam transaksinya maka dapat dikatakan bahwa konsumen berada pada posisi yang lemah. Sehingga, UUPK diharapkan dapat melindungi hak-hak konsumen secara utuh dengan melakukan perubahan kepada UUPK. Hal ini juga dilandaskan karena telah terjadinya perubahan pada bentuk transasaksi di era digital.
PENGGUNAAN METODE COLLEGE BALL UNTUK PENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN
Authors: Jue Theresia Cesita Melania , Mei Maria Fatima , Aje Ariswan Usman
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this research are 1) To determine students' learning activities when the college ball learning method is applied using snakes and ladders media in comparative material; 2) To find out student learning outcomes when the college ball learning method is applied using snake and ladder media. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). PTK is carried out in two cycles where each cycle is held in two meetings. Data collection techniques are tests of learning outcomes and observation of learning implementation. Data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis techniques and quantitative data. The research results show that using the college ball learning method using snakes and ladders as a medium can increase student activity and learning outcomes. This can be seen in the first cycle, the average value of student learning outcomes was 65.8% and the average value of student activity observations was 65%. In cycle II, the average value of student learning outcomes was 79.3% and the average value of student activities was 84%. Based on the research that has been carried out, the research results of the college ball learning method using snakes and ladders media can be said to increase student activity and learning outcomes.
PENGARUH SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP
Authors: Ule Lusia Oktaviana , Peni Natalia , Meke Konstantinus Denny Pareira
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy on the learning outcomes of grade VIII mathematics students of State Junior High School. This type of research is ex post facto, using a quantitative approach. The population in this study was grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Ndona. The sample in this study was 24 grade VIII B students. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Technical data analysis uses simple regression analysis. Based on the tests conducted, it show a significant influence between self-efficacy and the learning outcomes of grade VIII mathematics students at SMP Negeri 1 Ndona. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence of self-efficacy on students' mathematics learning outcomes. It shows that 61.2% of learning outcomes are influenced by self-efficacy, while 38.8% are influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.
Sosial Media Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Biapong Coklat 17 Di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Paloa Siti Nurhaliza , Hafid Radia , Juanna Andi , Sudirman Sudirman , Koniyo Rierind
Published: February 2024

This is a quantitative study using a questionnaire technicue. The subject is 30 business actors of Biapong Coklat 17 in Gorontalo City, taken by using a purposive sampling technique with a 5% significance level. The data analysis technique uses the prerequisite analysis test and is followed by a simple regression test. The finding shows that there is a positive and significant ifluence between social media variable on business development, with the Rcount  (0.701) is greater than the Rsquare (0.605). so the correlation is positive. Furthemore, the value of Tcount (4.586) is greater than the value of  Ttable (2.048), so it can be concluded that there is an influence of using social media on business development
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI BANDUNG INTEGRATED MANPOWER MANAGEMENT APPLICATION (BIMMA) DALAM UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR PENGANGGURAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Yuwono Wisnu , Safitri Destiana , Shintia Yuliana , Amanda Xena , Amada Sevilla Nadia , Putri Tata Fransiska
Published: February 2024

This article was created to analyze government policies in overcoming the increase in unemployment in the city of Bandung. The policy is carried out through software and hardware policy innovations called the "Bandung Integrated Manpower Management Application". This application provides a solution in providing online jobs in reducing unemployment in the city of Bandung. The method used in this research is a quantitative method supported by the latest data. In addition, research was also carried out through previous research which was used as a reference regarding the Effectiveness of Online Job Exchange Services Through the BIMMA Application at the Bandung City Manpower Office. Based on the results of research and implementation that have been carried out by the government of Bandung City, this activity has not been carried out optimally due to minimal information to be accessed by persons with disabilities in Bandung City and also training that is not in line with the interests of persons with disabilities in participating in training held by the government
Effect of an Awareness Program on Knowledge about Junk Food Related Neurocysticercosis among College Students in a Selected College, West Bengal
Authors: Bangasri Barman
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Neurocysticercosis , a severe form of cysticercosis affecting the central nervous system , is a potentially dangerous systemic infection caused by Cysticercuscellulosae, the larval stage of T. solium. Aims: To effect of an awareness program on knowledge about junk food related neurocysticercosis among college students in a selected college, W.B. Setting and Design: Pre experimental one group pre-test post-test research design was adopted for the study to collect the data from the student in a selected Asutosh college of West Bengal. Results: Result show that the mean and standard deviation post-test students behaviour score 583.25±37.98(Q1-20) and 174.69±3.39(Q21-26) was significantly higher than the mean Pre- test students behaviour score 489.25±24.97 (Q1-21) 111.23±2.44(Q21-26) . The obtained mean difference was found to be statistically significant as evident from ‘t’ value of 3.46(for Q1-20) and 3.09( for Q21-26)for df 65 at 0.05 level. It means that the obtained mean difference between mean score of both control group students behaviour during the study was a true difference and not by chance. Conclusion: From this study it is revealed thatawareness program on knowledge about junk food related neurocysticercosis among college students is necessary to educate them regarding NCC and preventive From this study it is revealed that awareness program on knowledge about junk food related neurocysticercosis among measures.
Evaluation of Study Skills in Nursing Students
Authors: Jayesh Patidar
Published: February 2024

Introduction:- There are large number of modification in students study style specifically when they begin college life. On some occasion students found that technique they used for studying in schooling which not every time productive in college. Many time Students may face difficulties to learn the content which is delivered, not because they aren’t studying, but because there is requirement to understand in different way to gain.1 The purpose of this research is to explain information which handled effective contribution of study skills to academic competence, and to identify better strategies that are effective in helping students to improve their study skills. Method: in this descriptive cross-sectional study questionnaires were distributed among all B.sc. Nursing students. Total 51 questionnaire containing to assess study skills. A questionnaire was assessed in six critical study skills which considering text book reading, note taking, memory, test preparation, concentration, and time management. At the conclusion of the inventory, each of these skills assessed based on the manner in which the questions were answered. The permission taken from South Central College Chicago to use “Study Skills Inventory.2 Result - The highest need for change in the study skills was found in the area of time management skills with 59.5% followed by 43% in note taking skills, 34% in text book reading skills, 23.5% in concentration skills, 20% in memory skills and 15.5% in test preparation skills. Whereas statistically The p value 0.35 is greater than the 0.05 it shows there is no significant relationship between study skills and percentage obtained among nursing students, r( 198) = 0.067, p=0.35. Conclusion: This study finds some empirical evidence to the body of knowledge of study skills of Nursing students. It appears that students possess better status in test preparation. The results of this research may be useful for college and university nursing program administrators, educators, tutors, and students.
Effectiveness of Green Cabbage Leaves (GCL) Vs Hot water bag (HWB) application on Breast Engorgement in Postnatal Mothers
Authors: Rekha Kumari
Published: February 2024

“A Quasi Experimental study to compare the effectiveness of GCL and HWB application on Breast Engorgement in Postnatal Mothers in a selected Hospital of Dehradun, Uttarakhand”. Methodology: Quasi Experimental approach with Time Series Design was used as research design for the study. Sixty three postnatal mothers (32 in experimental group and 31 in control group) who fulfilled inclusion criteria were selected as sample consecutively and they were assigned randomly to experimental group and control group respectively. The data were collected by using Six point Engorgement scale and Numeric Pain scale. Intervention was given in the form of Green cabbage leave application in experimental group whereas, Hot water bag application in control group for 20 minutes in six interval of time. Results: Majority of Postnatal mothers (94%) in GCL group and (97%) in Hot Water Bag group were initiated breast feeding after 24 hour of delivery. Majority of the mothers (94 %) had undergone LSCS in GCLand (97%) in the HWB group. The homogeneity was checked in both the group by using chi square test, fisher’s exact test and ‘t’ test. It was found that except the educational status, the group were homogeneous in term of Age, Parity, Type of Delivery, Initiation of Breast Feeding, Frequency of Feeding, Duration of Breast Feeding, and Postnatal Day of engorgement. ANOVA was used for analysis. It was showed that from baseline to 20 minutes, mean engorgement and pain score in both the groups were same and then after six hours to 36 hours the mean and SD was decreased in both groups. Conclusion: Findings Concluded that GCL are more effective than HWB in reducing breast engorgement whereas in Pain, there was reduction in both the groups gradually.
Effect of Enrichment Program on the Achievement of Vocational High School Gifted Students in Mathematics Competitions
Authors: Rochayati Masithoh Yessi , Rochayani Masithoh Yessi
Published: February 2024

The group of gifted students is a group of students who need special services in learning. SMK Negeri 1 Turen, is one of the schools in Malang Regency that has a platform for gifted students, in the form of a mathematics olympiad team. Every year there are beginner students who join the mathematics olympiad team. Therefore, matriculation is needed for them to catch up on the material they are missing. This research was conducted to find out how many enrichment program meetings are needed for beginner students to equalize their abilities with experienced students. The participants in this study were 10 students, consisting of 6 beginner students and 4 experienced students. Based on the Mann-Whitney test, the results of this study indicate that a long-term enrichment program (17 meetings) has a significant effect on students' achievement in mathematics competitions.
Putting forward and verifying hypotheses while analyzing prose fiction
Authors: Марьяновская Е.Л.
Published: February 2024

Анализ художественного текста всегда предполагает интерпретацию текста как высказывания, включающую последовательное толкование каждого коммуникативно-значимого контекста, где каждое слово имеет свое место и играет коммуникативную роль. При этом доминируют лингвистическая и филологическая трактовки использования языковых единиц, и текст представляется как кумуляция взаимозависимых смыслов, реализующихся в художественных образах. Цель статьи — показать, что первый шаг к такой интерпретации — непрерывный диалог с автором, который ведется в форме выдвижения гипотез и поиска их подтверждения или опровержения. Автор предлагает типологию заданий и сопровождающие их переводческие комментарии, на примере которых доказывает, что эту компетенцию можно и нужно формировать, так как выдвижение и верификация гипотез является важной составляющей предпереводческого анализа, приближающей процесс сотворчества и восстанавливающей процесс порождения высказывания.

Text analysis always presupposes interpretation within which the pragmatic value of a word in a phrase, in a sentence, or in a communicative block should be explored. That means each formal and meaningful component is investigated as part of the communicative whole. While analyzing prose fiction a translator envisages linguistic and philological interpretations of linguistic signs, thus, approaching a text as cumulation of meanings realized in images. The article aims to prove that the implicit but constant dialogue with the author ensures the first step of this analysis. It presupposes putting forward and verifying hypotheses based on the material given by the writer in the text. The author of the article suggests types of the assignments to emphasize that this skill may be formed and practiced. It is of paramount importance for the effective pre-translation analysis because this skill helps to approach the process of reconstructing the ways the original text was created.
Effectiveness of Inventory Management on the Profitability of Manufacturing Sectors in Nigeria Bottling Company, Kaduna
Authors: Ubabudu Mary Chinelo , Ozoemena Patrick Chukwuemeka , Anam Bassey Ekpenyong
Published: February 2024

Inventory management plays a crucial role in the profitability of manufacturing sectors, including the Nigeria Bottling Company in Kaduna. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of inventory management on the profitability of manufacturing sectors in Nigeria Bottling Company, Kaduna. The study is quantitative and utilizes both primary and secondary data. A survey instrument was developed to collect primary data from a sample of 100 managers and employees within the Nigeria Bottling Company, Kaduna. Additionally, secondary data was collected from annual reports and financial statements of the company. The primary data collected was analyzed using statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics and regression analysis, while the secondary data was analyzed using content analysis. This mixed-method approach allowed for a comprehensive examination of the effectiveness of inventory management on the profitability of the manufacturing sectors in the Nigeria Bottling Company, Kaduna. From the result of data analysis, the hypothesis there is a positive relationship between inventory management and prompt delivery in manufacturing sectors (Nigerian Bottling Company) Kaduna, was rejected and the alternate was accepted. The study concludes that although inventory management is a key factor in prompt service delivery, it is not the only factor. The organization must balance its operations by putting in place important management and operational policies that support service delivery. Some of which are recommended to include the implementation of advanced inventory management techniques, enhancing demand forecasting and production planning processes, among other things.
Demanda de Profesionales de Ingeniería en Riesgos de Desastres a Nivel Local en Función de una Formación Universitaria Actual – Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Ordoñez Calero Christian Daniel
Published: February 2024

La formación profesional es primordial para el crecimiento de cada uno de los países, que a pesar de ser un proceso complejo debe generar nuevos profesionales íntegros y conocedores de las problematicas existentes a nivel local, los cuales con sus ideas innovadoras podrán ser capaces de solventar dichas necesidades. Este proceso por lo tanto tiene una correspondencia unívoca con la empleabilidad de dichos profesionales sin que se genere ninguna alteración. Sin embargo en los últimos años se han venido presentando novedades con la demanda de profesionales lo cual es necesario analizar para verificar que es lo que puede estar sucediendo y que oportunidades de mejora se deben implementar. Por esta razón mediante una revisión sistemática se quiere distinguir que aspectos son comunes en el manejo de estas problemáticas y que es lo que actualmente se exigen por parte de las plazas laborales para lograr un mejor impacto de los ingenieros en Riesgos de Desastres. Los resultados muestran que es necesario realizar un cambio en la formación del profesional al fomentar un manejo muy sólido de los conocimientos teóricos básicos, acompañados de manejo de habilidades blandas, mejor integración de la tecnología existente y capaces de investigar en sus áreas para poder innovar y crear nuevas formas de solucionar los problemas.
Trato Digno en los Cuidados de Enfermería al Paciente Renal
Authors: García González Dayana Nayeli , Carrión Miranda Heidy Mairoby , Requelme-Jaramillo Milton Junior
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El trato digno en los cuidados de Enfermería es esencial en la atención de pacientes con enfermedad renal, puesto que enfrentan desafíos significativos en su salud y calidad de vida, lo que resalta la importancia de proporcionarles cuidados que no solo aborden sus necesidades físicas, sino que también reconozcan su dignidad como individuos, garantizando así una atención de calidad. Objetivo: Identificar el cumplimiento del indicador de calidad: trato digno, brindado por el personal Enfermería al paciente renal, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta para la mejoría de los cuidados. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. La población estuvo integrada por 100 pacientes renales. La muestra se constituyó por 80 pacientes renales. Resultados: El 91.3% de pacientes encuestados se consideran respetados por el personal de salud, sin embargo, solo un 65% consideran que los enfermeros los mantienen informados sobre el progreso de su salud. Conclusiones: Se evidenció que el personal de enfermería sí demuestra un compromiso significativo con el trato digno, generando experiencias positivas para los pacientes renales. Sin embargo, también se identificaron áreas de mejora, como la comunicación y la presentación del personal, que podrían parecer insignificantes, pero contribuyen en gran medida a la calidad de atención.
Riesgo de Pie Diabético en la Persona Mayor: Importancia del Autocuidado en la Diabetes Tipo 2 Desde una Revisión Narrativa
Authors: Gómez Reyes Eliana Andrea , Demera Bustamante Valeria Beatriz , Rivera Lino José David , Maldonado Rocohano Gabriel Alejandro , Ponce Alencastro Jhon Alexander
Published: February 2024

El autocuidado en el adulto mayor es crucial para mantener una buena calidad de vida y promover el bienestar físico y emocional tomando mayor importancia en los pacientes diabéticos, esto implica adoptar hábitos saludables y medidas higiénicas, ya que este grupo poblacional debido a diversos factores etiopatogénicos vinculados al envejecimiento, fragilidad, sedentarismo, falta de autocuidado, estilo de vida y déficit de conocimiento, están más predispuestos a sufrir complicaciones como el pie diabético. El presente trabajo de investigación es de tipo descriptivo, tuvo como objetivo general analizar el rol del autocuidado en la prevención del pie diabético en la población del adulto mayor. Para el sustento de la información nos basamos en la recolección y análisis de datos bibliográficos relacionados con la teoría del autocuidado de Dorothea Orem. Como resultado se llegó a la conclusión que dentro de las prácticas de autocuidado que tienen mayor relación en la reducción del riesgo de pie diabético se encuentra la alimentación, la actividad física, higiene del pie y el confort del calzado para reducir la aparición de lesiones que progresan a úlceras y limitan la calidad y estilo de vida de los adultos mayores.
Grado de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés Laboral en Trabajadores de la Salud de la UMF 57 Durante la Pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Gallaga Rojas Berenice , Cardiel Segura Gabriela Del Carmen , Guzman Morales Mayra
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación pretende determinar el grado de depresión, ansiedad y estrés laboral en trabajadores de la salud adscritos a una unidad de medicina familiar durante la pandemia de covid-19. Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo , transversal descriptivo, observacional ,prospectivo, muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 57 en Irapuato , Guanajuato durante el periodo de enero a julio del año 2023 , la cual cuenta con 205 trabajadores en su totalidad, de los cuales solo se estudió a 51 médicos, 34 enfermeras (os) y 21 trabajadores de limpieza e higiene en los distintos turnos laborales excluyendo a los trabajadores , que previo al inicio de la pandemia (2020) contaran con diagnóstico de depresión o ansiedad o con permiso COVID.  De acuerdo con la escala DASS 21, 26.4% trabajadores presentaron algún grado de depresión, predominando el grado leve con 50%. En relación con la ansiedad se presentó en 31.1% casos, el grado que más se presento fue el grado moderado con 42.4%, el estrés se observó en 13.2%, predominando el grado leve con 57.1%. De acuerdo con la escala del estrés laboral organizacional (OIT-OMS), la mayoría de los trabajadores se encontraron en la categoría de bajo nivel de estrés con 90.6%. Al separar al personal por categorías el personal más afectado respecto a depresión, ansiedad y estrés, así como estrés laboral correspondió a enfermería.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pergaulan Bebas Masa Mominango di Bolangitang Barat, Bolaang Mangondow Utara
Authors: Djamada Mayawi , Ayu Purnama Andi Oktami Dewi Artha , Husnan Moh. Ihsan , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This research examines people's perceptions of promiscuity during the Mominango period, which is the first step to getting married. The Mominango period is a period of introduction to the prospective bride and groom as they move toward marriage and this is also a way for both parties to get to know each other more closely. During the Mominango period, there are things that each couple must pay attention to regarding social etiquette during the Mominango period. This research uses a qualitative approach to identifying and analyzing with interpretation techniques in looking at local community perceptions. The data required for this research was collected through a process of observation, in-depth interviews, literature, and documentation. This research aims to find out how society perceived free association during the Mominango period in West Bolangitang District. Based on the results of this research, shows that the Mominango procession in West Bolangitang District is where the men come to the women by conveying their aims and objectives to simultaneously discuss the dowry and matters related to the custom, but after the procession there is a form of free association which is influenced by factors environmental factors, lack of religious insight and low education factors which in turn gave rise to local community perceptions regarding promiscuity during the Mominango period which showed positive and negative perceptions from the community.
Pencemaran Mikroplastik di Sungai: Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis Terhadap Perilaku Menyimpang Pengelolaan Sampah Di Masyarakat
Authors: Arifah Zahra , Nurdin Ibnu Phonna , Cut Lusi Chairun Nisak  , Dara Fatia  , Firdaus Mirza Nusuary
Published: February 2024

Microplastics will cause serious health problems if they are consumed by living creatures. The public's unwittingly disposing of garbage leads to increasing amounts of microplastic waste every day. The objective of the research is to examine the presence of microplastics in living creatures and to analyse what factors are causing society to engage in these non-conformist actions. The study was carried out on the Aceh Krueng River (Lambaro Bridge) in Greater Aceh district. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations of communities in the surrounding area. Research findings suggest that there are several kinds of plastic garbage found around the Lambaro Bridge riverway, such as: a. plastic packaging trash; and b. plastic glass trash. The effects of microplastics on living creatures are: a. for fish, they will affect a decrease in appetite and have a high potential for death. b. for zooplankton, affecting digestive disorders and acute and chronic effects of zooplanton. c. impact on humans, i.e., inflammation of organs and intestinal microbial disorders. The existence of plastic garbage is caused by non-conforming behaviour in the community, i.e., a. dumping in the river has become a bad habit; b. lack of public concern for the environment due to poor education; c. minimal interest in selling plastic waste to the wrappers; d. no punishment for the perpetrators of discreetly disposing of plastic waste; and e. minimum means and facilities of TPA in some locations
FDM Parameters Optimization for Improving Tensile Strength using Response Surface Methodology and Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Mohamad Ezral Baharudin  , Mohd Sazli Saad  , Mohd Zakimi Zakaria  , Azuwir Mohd Nor  , Mat Hussin Ab Talib
Published: February 2024

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is a popular 3D printing technique that uses a thermoplastic filament as the build material. In FDM 3D printing, tensile strength can be an issue because the layers of the object are built on top of each other, and if the layers do not adhere properly, the object can be weak and prone to breaking. Typically, this problem is caused by incorrect parameter settings. Hence, this study was then carried out to analyse and improve the printing quality in term of tensile strength of the printed part using the response surface methodology (RSM) and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. The effect of four input parameters such as layer height, printing speed, infill density, and print temperature was examined on the tensile strength of polylactic acid (PLA) standard samples ASTM D638-IV. The experimental design was performed using face-centred central composite designs (FCCD). The experimental data were statistically analysed to form a regression model of the tensile strength. This model was used to approximate the actual process. The optimization was performed using desirability analysis from RSM and PSO to search for the optimal parameter for maximum tensile strength. Experimental results showed that PSO outperformed RSM with a 1.52 % reduction in tensile strength. The maximum tensile strength obtained from PSO was about 39.069 MPa with the optimal process parameters of layer height of 0.30 mm, printing speed of 30.17 m/s, infill density of 79.72 %, and print temperature of 205.92 °C.
Relationship Between Basic Life Support Knowledge Level And Basic Life Support Work Skills For Medical Support Employees Royal Progress Hospital
Authors: Sari Novita Permata , Mustikowati Tri , Zuriati Zuriati
Published: February 2024

Background:Â Cardiac arrest is the sudden cessation of heart function in a person who has or has not been diagnosed with heart disease.Â A sudden cessation of cardiac activity which results in cessation of circulation, is an emergency case, and requires proper assistance, in this case Basic Life Support.Â Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship between the level of basic life support knowledge and the performance skills of medical support employees of Royal Progress Hospital.Â Research Methods: This study uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Meanwhile, to analyze the bivariate data to test the relationship between independent and dependent variables with the Chi Square statistical test.Â Research respondents were medical support employees who had worked for 1 year, both those who had attended basic life support training and those who had never attended basic life support training as many as 85 respondents.Â Conclusion:Based on the analysis of the Chi Square test, it shows that there is a significant relationship between the variables of basic life support knowledge and the basic life support performance skills of medical support employees of Rs Royal Progress.Â The results of this study are in accordance with the analysis of the knowledge level of BHD that is sufficient for 36 respondents (42.3%),Â while the BHD performance skills which are sufficient from 85 respondents are 34 respondents (40.0%) with a p value of 0.009 less than 0.05.
Pemisahan Trafik Data Network Menggunakan Mikrotik pada SkyBlue
Authors: Susanto Fredy , Dzulhaq M. Iqbal , Muis Abdul
Published: February 2024

Pada era industri 4.0 internet sangatlah dibutuhkan dalam hal pekerjaan, pendidikan, hiburan dan banyak lainya. Salah satu kegiatan paling sering dilakukan yaitu game online. Untuk bermain game online dibutuhkannya layanan internet. SkyBlue adalah salah satu jasa penyedia layanan internet di Teluk Naga Kabupaten Tangerang. SkyBlue menyediakan jasa layanan internet berupa RT/RW Net dan Wi-Fi Voucher. Namun kualitas jaringan SkyBlue saat bermain game online kurang maksimal, sering mengalami lag pada layanan internet SkyBlue sehingga mengganggu kenyamanan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu penulis membuat pemisahan trafik jaringan untuk game online pada SkyBlue. Metode yang digunakan yaitu NDLC (Network Development Life Cycle), pada tahap implementasi NDLC yaitu dengan menggunakan fitur yang digunakan yaitu firewall mangle dan raw untuk menandai port-port dari server game yang digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat ping yang telah di tes tiga kali melalui Ookla yaitu 9 ms, 8 ms, 13 ms dan kecepatan download 23.42 Mbps, 23.14 Mbps, 23.31 Mbps serta upload 7.97 Mbps, 7.68 Mbps, 7.84 Mbps sementara hasil yang didapat pada saat melakukan uji koneksi langsung pada fitur game online-nya didapat ping yang telah di tes yaitu 8 ms, 6 ms dan 16 ms dengan hasil yang didapat jaringan pada SkyBlue menjadi lebih stabil karena difokuskan pada satu isp untuk jalur game online.
What Can We Learn about the Unstable Equation-of-state Branch from Neutron Star Mergers?
Authors: Ujevic Maximiliano , Somasundaram Rahul , Dietrich Tim , Margueron Jerome , Tews Ingo
Published: February 2024

The equation of state (EOS) of dense strongly interacting matter can be probed by astrophysical observations of neutron stars (NS), such as X-ray detections of pulsars or the measurement of the tidal deformability of NSs during the inspiral stage of NS mergers. These observations constrain the EOS at most up to the density of the maximum-mass configuration, n
TOV, which is the highest density that can be explored by stable NSs for a given EOS. However, under the right circumstances, binary neutron star (BNS) mergers can create a postmerger remnant that explores densities above n
TOV. In this work, we explore whether the EOS above n
TOV can be measured from gravitational-wave or electromagnetic observations of the postmerger remnant. We perform a total of 25 numerical-relativity simulations of BNS mergers for a range of EOSs and find no case in which different descriptions of the matter above n
TOV have a detectable impact on postmerger observables. Hence, we conclude that the EOS above n
TOV can likely not be probed through BNS merger observations for the current and next generation of detectors.
Introducing Hypothesis Descriptions
Authors: Mietchen Daniel , Jeschke Jonathan , Heger Tina
Published: February 2024

Hypotheses play a central role in the scientific process, yet the way they are introduced often leaves much room for interpretation, which makes it difficult to use them later on: to study and test them, to delineate their scope and to explore the relationships they have to other hypotheses or concepts, to datasets, methodologies or other resources. Here, we introduce a new article type in RIO that is dedicated to them: Hypothesis Descriptions. Such articles combine a specific verbal definition of a hypothesis with a concise description of its components and provide pointers to prior work as well as alignments with formal ways of knowledge representation, optionally including relevant nanopublications. With this format, we aim to facilitate the study of hypotheses in and of themselves, to improve their testability along with the documentation and interpretability of such tests, and to stimulate efforts towards standardization and automation in this space.
Fondamentaux de l’évaluation des thérapeutiques, médicamenteuses et non médicamenteuses – un cadre pour l’évaluation des processus d’autoguérison
Authors: Gueyffier François , Boussageon Rémy
Published: February 2024

Les méthodes d’évaluation des effets des médicaments restent une référence scientifique incontournable. La prise de conscience de l’importance de facteurs d’efficacité non spécifiques, à l’œuvre dans les interventions thérapeutiques médicamenteuses ou non, interroge sur les possibilités de mobiliser ces facteurs, notamment dans la relation de soin. Les réflexions sur les processus d’autoguérison mettent en lumière l’importance d’un cadre méthodologique spécifique, objet de cet article. Nous passons au crible les grands traits de la méthodologie d’évaluation et leur rôle propre dans la maîtrise des facteurs de confusion et des biais. Cette analyse nous permet de proposer un cadre d’évaluation des interventions thérapeutiques et de leurs composantes, à l’œuvre dans les processus d’autoguérison, comme l’effet placebo. Notre analyse précise les conséquences de l’évaluation en ouvert, conduit à proposer une nouvelle échelle de niveau de preuve de l’efficacité des thérapeutiques, ainsi qu’une procédure pour individualiser l’estimation du bénéfice d’une intervention issue d’essais thérapeutiques. La nouvelle échelle dissocie l’apport des méta-analyses et des essais cliniques, et souligne l’importance de la conduite des essais d’évaluation en insu. Le cadre d’évaluation proposé apporte un référentiel commun aux travaux sur l’autoguérison et ses mécanismes ou composantes. Ce cadre doit être mis à l’épreuve dans les travaux à venir de l’IRIA.
Les fausses promesses de l’Occident ? La diplomatie économique de la fin de la guerre froide
Authors: Ravano Mattia , Ravano Mattia
Published: February 2024

L’article explore les relations économiques entre les principaux pays occidentaux et l’URSS, puis la Russie, durant la transition qui mit fin à la guerre froide. Il remet en question l’idée selon laquelle les pays du G7 ont sciemment abandonné Moscou à un destin de profonde crise économique. Cette étude, en se penchant sur les flux commerciaux et financiers, tente de déterminer les motivations politiques et économiques occidentales vis-à-vis de Moscou. Malgré de nombreuses prises de position qui tentèrent de souligner la divergence entre les États-Unis et ses principaux alliés européens, l’analyse montre une convergence substantielle du front des pays occidentaux en ce qui concerne les politiques bipolaires. L’article souligne que les décisions des gouvernements occidentaux furent davantage influencées par des contraintes politiques et économiques immédiates, surtout internes, plutôt que par une vision géopolitique ou idéologique.
Identification of the enterprise financialization motivation on crowding out R&D innovation: evidence from listed companies in China
Authors: Liu Yue , Wen Yixian , Xiao Yulan , Zhang Lichang , Huang Shan
Published: February 2024

Enterprise financial asset allocation depends on its motivation, which significantly influences its R&D innovation. In this study, we theoretically analyzed the motivation behind the crowding-out effect of enterprise financialization on R&D innovation and constructed a panel data model to identify enterprise financialization behavior. Furthermore, we analyzed the characteristics of enterprises with two types of effects on R&D innovation: Crowding-out and non-crowding-out. Using disclosed data from listed companies in China as the sample, the following conclusions were drawn. First, there are two types of motivation for enterprise financial assets: reservoir motivation and substitute motivation. This difference in motivation leads to whether there is a crowding-out effect of enterprise financialization on R&D innovation. Second, based on whether there is a crowding-out effect on enterprise R&D innovation, we found that the difference in reservoir motivation between the two types of samples is reflected in the intensity of inhibition, while the difference in substitute motivation is reflected in significance. Third, there are differences in the mechanism variables of financialization motivation among different samples. The moderating effect of equity concentration is reflected in its intensity, while the moderating effect of financing constraints is reflected in its significance.
Statistical inference for a competing failure model based on the Wiener process and Weibull distribution
Authors: Jiang Peihua , Shi Longmei
Published: February 2024

Competing failure models with degradation phenomena and sudden failures are becoming more and more common and important in practice. In this study, the generalized pivotal quantity method was proposed to investigate the modeling of competing failure problems involving both degradation and sudden failures. In the competing failure model, the degradation failure was modeled through a Wiener process and the sudden failure was described as a Weibull distribution. For point estimation, the maximum likelihood estimations of parameters $ \mu $ and $ \sigma^2 $ were provided and the inverse estimation of parameters $ \eta $ and $ \beta $ were derived. The exact confidence intervals for parameters $ \mu $, $ \sigma^2 $, and $ \beta $ were obtained. Furthermore, the generalized confidence interval of parameter $ \eta $ was obtained through constructing the generalized pivotal quantity. Using the substitution principle, the generalized confidence intervals for the reliability function, the $ p $th percentile of lifetime, and the mean time to failure were also obtained. Simulation technique was carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed generalized confidence intervals. The simulation results showed that the proposed generalized confidence interval was effective in terms of coverage percentage. Finally, an example was presented to illustrate the application of the proposed method.
Alfredo Castro: indagar en los márgenes y saltar al abismo
Authors: Bello María José
Published: February 2024

El destacado actor Alfredo Castro recorre en esta entrevista los principales hitos que han marcado su trayectoria en teatro y cine. Con un fuerte énfasis en lo testimonial, sus personajes indagan en las historias de los márgenes, de los olvidados del sistema.
Le parcours d’Antonio Pitanga dans le cinéma brésilien
Authors: dos Santos Carvalho Noel
Published: February 2024

Cet article présente un aperçu de la trajectoire de l'acteur Antonio Pitanga dans le cinéma brésilien. Il se concentre sur les principaux films dans lesquels il a tourné, depuis ses débuts à nos jours.
L’humour dans le cinéma chicano contemporain. Parodie et transnationalisme dans la trilogie El Mariachi de Robert Rodriguez
Authors: Gregorio Fernández Noelia
Published: February 2024

Cet article analyse les aspects parodiques concernant la représentation du personnage masculin dans la trilogie El Mariachi de Robert Rodriguez, en tant que stratégie alternative à l’utilisation des stéréotypes cinématographiques du latino au cinéma.
Los bolos, las vacas, los perros, lo bello, el kitsch, la paja y la viga. Gracias Colina
Authors: Kabous Magali
Published: February 2024

Este texto rinde homenaje al cubano Enrique Colina, cineasta, profesor, crítico de cine, animador de televisión, fallecido el 27 de octubre del 2020. Además de la gran fama de la que gozaba en su país gracias a sus múltiples actividades en torno al cine, también cuenta entre los más fieles seguidores de los Encuentros de Toulouse.
Paul Leduc siempre ha estado ahí
Authors: Rodríguez Israel
Published: February 2024

Paul Leduc fue un cineasta que siempre mantuvo su independencia, rechazando constantemente las ayudas estatales. Optó por desarrollar una obra crítica y militante. es el retrato de las luchas sociales y políticas de la ciudad de méxico y américa latina de las últimas décadas del siglo XX.