bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflection on the Unhealthy Urbanization — Focus on the Balanced Development between the Urban and Rural Area on the Background of Excessive Urbanization
Authors: Zhang Ying Xian
Published: June 2012

It is obvious that urbanization concerns only about the speed itself but neglects the feeling of people. In addition, this kind of pattern in urbanization which brings prosperity to city and poor to the rural area on the contrary result in heavy burden to the city. It failed in dealing with the essential social problems and provoked various crisis as well. No doubt that this morbid urbanization is not suitable for China’s condition.Therefore, we should break the binary structure that separates city and rural area and regard the city and the rural area as a whole .Only in this way can we improve both on physical environment and economic benefits and gain people’s sense of identity finally. Thereby both the city and the rural area should develop steadily and coordinately.
Study on Optimization Strategy of Urban Residential Quarter Dealing with the Climate Change in Winter Cities
Authors: Lv Fei , Guo Yuan Sheng
Published: June 2012

In recent years, climate change has been getting more serious. How to mitigate and adapt to climate change has caught the concerns of governments and academia. Firstly, this article briefly addresses the causes of climate change and its impacts, and then analyzes the link between climate change and urban settlements and the impacts of climate change to urban settlements in winter city. Finally, according to the Characteristics of winter city, the paper presents some optimization strategies of urban residential quarter in winter city addressing climate change including reducing carbon emissions, ensuring settlements security and guiding residents to public participation. Reducing urban settlements carbon emissions includes improving internal functions, combing the internal transportation system, optimizing the green mode and applying special techniques. Protecting the safety of urban settlements includes improving emergency response system, strengthening the vertical and horizontal connection and optimizing the layout of public space. Guiding residents to public participation includes establishing the information banks of urban settlements addressing to climate change and improving the quality of the residents.
Delayed Fracture Resistance of 30MnSi High Strength Steel
Authors: Lin Shuang Ping , Zhang Yan , Fan Mei Guang , Sun Ben Rong
Published: June 2012

To investigate the effect of heat treatment on delayed fracture resistance of high strength steel, 30MnSi steel bars with different heat-treatments are produced. Tensile results showed that, the annealing and sub-temperature quenching steel bars have good delayed fracture resistance and satisfy the criteria that delayed fracture does not occur in 200 h, but there is a marked drop in delayed fracture resistance when the quenching temperature is higher than sub-temperature quenching
Study on Quantitative Techniques of Industrial Land Planning
Authors: Huang Yong , Cui Zheng , Guo Hong
Published: June 2012

Geo-spatial planning research and practice at Micro level still lack mature and perfect quantitative techniques now. As the research object of the layout of industrial land, one kind of quantitative techniques about site layout planning will be established in regulatory planning which is session of urban and rural planning. It is the aim and main content of this article. Based on application of AHP on fixed-point analysis of the urban and rural elements, a hierarchy model of land use has been established in order to the target of optimization of industrial layout combined with the impact of industrial layout planning factor analysis. An optimized program of the industrial land layout has been proposed in the way of multi-factor evaluation, GIS analysis and objective scoring method on the various planning factors that Industrial development required. Finally it achieves the conversion from qualitative judgments to quantitative decision making in layout planning of industrial land. The technical methods maintained objectivity and accuracy of decision making and increased scientific of Regulatory Planning, and has reference on current quantitative techniques of urban and rural planning.
The Comparative Study of the Present Situation and the Tendency of Urban and Rural Spatial Form in China - Kunshan City, Shunde District and Shuangliu County as a Case
Authors: Xiao Zhou Yan , Chen Xiao Jian
Published: June 2012

The urban and rural spatial form is the external form of urban-rural relations, and it is physical form in the process of urban and rural development within certain regions. In this paper, Kunshan city in Suzhou, Shunde District in Foshan, ShuangLiu County in Chengdu are selected as the cases study. The current characters, the development background and their trends of urban and rural spatial form are addressed for each area through the comparative study. The research shows that the three areas are all have the condition of dispersed of urban and rural spatial form, and the trend of the urban and rural spatial development will change from scattered, disorder, the opposition into centralized, orderly and fusion. The system innovation is the important means in reconstructing the urban and rural spatial form.
Research on the Construction and Development Strategies of Historical Cultural Tourist Blocks — Taking the Reconstruction Planning & Design of Zhoulang Avenue, Red Cliff Town, Hubei Province
Authors: Hua Qiu Yue
Published: June 2012

Based on the present situation and existing problems of historic cultural tourist resources of Red Cliff, it advances implementation strategies such as inheritance of historical culture, promotion and development of local culture, beautification of living environment, optimization of commercial structure, betterment of physical environment, etc. to realize the sustainable constructional development of historical cultural blocks.
Research on the Census and Screening of Chinese Outstanding Vernacular architecture Based on Jingxing County Hebei Province
Authors: Jia Tao , Zhao Long , Yan Rui Feng
Published: June 2012

In this paper, census is made by means of 3S and data coding census technology on outstanding vernacular architecture of Jingxing County, Hebei Province, and quantitative screening technology is put forward in order to be able to objectively reflect the condition of the outstanding vernacular architecture of Jingxing County. It can be a reference for the screening of outstanding vernacular architecture of the other areas.
Research on Load Transfer Behavior of Cement-Soil Mixing Piles by Load Test
Authors: Zhang Dong Xiao , He Peng Li
Published: June 2012

The pile axial strains were measured according to the results of static loading test. The axial force and side friction of pile were calculated, and load transfer behaviors were researched. Analysis of the data shows that cement-soil mixing pile has the characteristics of friction piles. The rapid reducing of the upper pile axial force and friction show that load passed within a certain range. Horizontal crack occurred at the upper of the pile. Before and after the destructing of the pile load transfer mechanism is different.
Study on Optimization Strategies of Urban Structure in Ravine Landform — A Case of Yan’an
Authors: Han Xiao Li , Song Gong Ming , Zhang Wen Wen
Published: June 2012

In Procession of fast Urbanism, At the background of striations of natural condition and land supply shortage, It is the key question which urban size will upgrade and urban structure will change, that Optimizes spatial layout and creates urban features. This paper with case of Yan’an analyses the problem that exists in metropolis spatial layout; then discusses urban planning measures that optimize urban structure to hold compact urban morphology. Finally it sketch out the highlights city "landscape pattern" of the urban space structure optimization strategy.
Moisture Transport and Shrinkage in Concrete at early Age
Authors: Meng Ling Yun
Published: June 2012

Abstract: The moisture flow and drying of porous media, such as concrete, is tackled through the Navier-Stokes equation, where the Navier-Stokes equation is considered as the link between the theory of fluid flow, Acoustic Emission (AE) experiments on cracking (sound propagation based on the wave equation) and Lattice Gas Automata, (LGA) being a numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equation. Early age cracking in the ITZ is induced by using the moisture flow as the only “load” that causes cracking due to drying shrinkage volume changes in Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM) tests. An attempt is made to link and compare experimental results conducted by means of AE and ESEM to the results of 2-D LGA numerical simulation. Lattice Gas Automata (FHP model) is used as a basis to generate a new model for drying of porous medium. Special emphasis in a model creation is given to the Interface Transition Zone (ITZ), between aggregate and cement paste, because of the early crack initiation in this highly porous and strength-weak zone.
Research of Traditional District Reconstruction Based on Southern Song Dynasty Culture: Concept of "YiJu" Planning Design
Authors: Zhou Hong Yan , Zhu Bi Feng
Published: June 2012

It should be emphasized on local culture’s conservation and heritage, with taking history and culture as its base during reconstruction of traditional district. Design methods for the reconstruction were discussed, which based on Southern Song Dynasty culture. It involves of functional orientation, reproduction of historical and cultural, layout between original buildings and new buildings. It explains these opinions with the work, "Yiju" planning design.
Ancient Villages Protection on Urban Fringe — Case Study on Jingangbei Village
Authors: Chen Zhao Dong , Xiang Xin Yi , Yin Hu Bei
Published: June 2012

With rapid urbanization, villages on urban fringe are being merged with city, among which, ancient villages are of no exception. In this study, Jingangbei village in Beibei district, Chongqing city was selected as the object for investigated. Through field investigation and literatures retrieval, history, space form and cultural features of Jingangbei were illustrated. In addition, by comparing of the protective plan and current situation of Jingangbei, chances and challenges for ancient villages’ protection were put forward, namely: Administration of Cultural Relics and local residents’ participation; change of planning objectives from wealth-seeking to multidimensional objectives; sources of protect funding and definition of future functions.
POE Analysis on Urban Block Parks Based on Public Behavior Selection — Comparison of Hangzhou Wanxiang Park and Civil Park
Authors: Gan Lu , Jin Tong , Zhu Xiao Qing
Published: June 2012

As urban block parks are small public open spaces scattered in a city, users’ behavior requirements determine the space utilization. The study, taking Hangzhou Civil Park and Wanxiang Park for example, adopts POE basic study method to investigate and compare the service conditions of parks by means of analyzing behavior selection and space suitability, as well as to put forward space reform and optimizing strategies.
Analyzing the Constituent Elements of Town Characteristic Features
Authors: Jin Nai Ling
Published: June 2012

City characteristics crisis is a problem need to be solved urgently. The paper will focus on analyzing the constituent elements of the characteristics features of Chinese cities in feudal period and modern times, and explaining the differences of them at different social backgrounds, to provide a useful research results for remodeling characteristic features of modern cities.
Inspiration from the “Scene” — Case Study of the Conceptual Planning and Design of Bei-Ting Portal Space
Authors: Wu Feng , Wang Qi , Xu Chuan Jun
Published: June 2012

This thesis considers the organization and design of heritage park portal space as the target. It develops corresponding initial analysis and planning application by the thinking style from site to scene. What’s more, it mainly discusses the value of the concept of “scene” in the planning and design by using “scene” as the guidance, through excavating, selecting and organizing the connotation of the target of the planning deeply. Then, the paper discusses and thinks it as a kind of exploratory methods.
The British Planning Permission System of Urban Land Use Planning
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: June 2012

Planning permission is required for the carrying out of any development of land. The aim of this report is to understand the concept and procedure of development control law and identify what forms of development require a grant of planning permission, and which do not. It begins with setting out relevant facts of the case. Then it focuses on analyzing the lawfulness of the various activities on the land separately. At the same time, it is necessary to develop the understanding of intensification and the planning unit, since a material change of the use of a building or other land can occur through them. It is also important to explain the purpose of a planning contravention notice, the enforcement powers and procedure of the Local Planning Authority (LPA) to my client. Finally, it will presents what further actions may be taken by the LPA according to the relevant legislation and case law in the end of the report, such as issue an enforcement notice or a stop notice and, in particular, take enforcement action and so on.
The Exploratory Research of Comprehensive Urban Design Countermeasures for Improve City Inclusiveness
Authors: Lv Fei , Cao Cong
Published: June 2012

Accompanied by the rapid economic development of China, the development velocity of cities is increased remarkably. But typical urban inclusive problems are also inevitable, such as huge differences in life quality, vulnerable districts separating by spatial barriers. In this paper, we make a brief analysis of the urban comprehensive design overview and scope of the study at first. And propose the principals of inclusive design as practicability, context relating and fairness attention. The purpose is to combine urban comprehensive design and promoting city inclusiveness in a new perspective. And discuss aspects what need to pay particular attention in inclusive comprehensive urban design. In order to achieved a fair and optimal allocation of social resources in entire society space. At last, give a brief conclusion about the inclusive comprehensive urban design significance in the current urban development for the cities.
From Open-Air Buildings Museum to Ecomuseum: On the Progress of Protective Idea and Method of Vernacular Historical Settlement Heritage Sites
Authors: Cai Qing , Yao Tang
Published: June 2012

The paper reviewed the change of vernacular historical settlement protection since the last century, revealed a progress beginning from open-air buildings museum, via homeland museum and community museum, and going to ecomuseum. In the progress, the protection idea and method changes from expensive protective projects schemed by social elites to heritage protection managed by inhabitance of heritage areas democratically and combined with community development.
New Thoughts in the Strategic Development of Urbanization in Transitional Period: A Case Study on Dacheng County in Hebei Province
Authors: Li Dao Yong , Dong Yan Xia , He Yong Jun
Published: June 2012

In the rapid development of urbanization, the expansion of city functions tends to be passive due to the influence of social leading benefit and public choice. Under such conditions, the development of city space is subject to fluctuation. With the new breakthrough in urbanization, the pattern, strategy and method of urbanization are gaining more attention. It is widely acknowledged in the academic circle to “promote the healthy development of urbanization by improving the quality of its development”. Taking Dacheng County in Hebei Province as an example, this paper will grasp the major factors of urbanization based on a comprehensive research of actual situation and put forward the proposition for a healthy development of urbanization. In this way, the author aims to provide some new thoughts in the successful transition of urbanization.
Analysis and Optimization of Form Layout on the Internal Space in Qijiang Ancient Town
Authors: Li Jun Chao , Yuan Li
Published: June 2012

Qijiang ancient town is a famous historical and cultural town of Sichuan province with a history of over 2000 years. Most of the buildings in this ancient town were build in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties which are build by western Sichuan style. The street buildup by those buildings were very well protected. There is an 500-meter-long ancient block, containing 5 ancient stages and temples. There are 2 well-preserved stages so far. Qijiang ancient town follow the combination characteristics of contrary space sequence and contrary space behavior, its space form layout is rigorous. The outer space, inner space, inter living space, behaviour and time space are formed orderly. Today the town's space form layout is evolved in a long history and tourism economy developed. With the development of tourism economy, the traditional space pattern has already not adapt to the modern Qijiang town’s development. What make it worse is lack of a comprehensive guide, causing the ancient town’s traditional history and culture and traditional pattern face a new dilemma. From the point of the protection of traditional space pattern and traditional culture, this thesis aimed at Qijiang ancient town’s internal space form layout analysis and research as the key point, making space configuration optimize and adjust. In order to adapt to the development of modern Qijiang town. Provides an example of small towns’ residential environment construction development in China.
Effect of Urbanization on Regional Precipitation in the Qinhuai River Area, East China
Authors: Yang Xi Lian , Yang Qi Qi , Ding Jin Jia , Xu You Peng , Zhou Yin Kang
Published: June 2012

The Qinhuai River, one of the most economically developed areas in China, is also one of the largest urban agglomerations in the world. Recently, rapid urbanization has caused great changes in the regional natural environment and processes of precipitation. Taking 6 precipitation stations for daily rainfall data from 1961-2006 and using statistical analysis, linear regression, R/S method, concentration ratio and concentration period, focusing on the effects of urbanization on the long term precipitation, comparing the annual precipitation, flood season precipitation, winter precipitation, storm rainfall days and precipitation days, rainfall concentration ratio and concentration period in urban and suburban gauges, this paper probes into the effect of urbanization on local precipitation. The results show that with the development of urbanization, the increasing trend of annual precipitation, flood season precipitation and storm rainfall days in urban areas is more than the suburban areas; the increasing speed of annual precipitation and flood season precipitation in urban area are 25.16 mm/10 a and 12.0 mm/10 a, while the suburb’s are 20.28 mm/10 a and 7.3 mm/10 a respectively. The difference of urban and suburban areas is increasing and the urban rain island effect is evident. The annual precipitation is usually concentrated in June and July, the precipitation concentration ratio is on the decline in urban and suburban areas, and the rate of decrease in suburban areas is slightly more than urban areas, the difference of urban and suburban areas is little.
Experimental Study of the Impact of PAM on Cement Soil Strength
Authors: Zhang Yu Pei , Shen Xiang Dong
Published: June 2012

This paper studys the effect of PAM on the strength of cement-soil by different PAM content cement soil unconfined strength test combined with a scanning electron microscope test to have a microscopic analysis of the impact mechanism of PAM on the strength of cement-soil, hoping to cement soil engineering applications to provide a reference. The study shows that: when cement content is 10%, the compressive strength trend of cement soil is first rose and then decreased with the increase of PAM content . Cement-soil that was mixed with an appropriate amount of PAM can effectively improve the compressive strength of cement-soil and there is an optimal content.
Urban Planning throughout Human Well-Being
Authors: Wang Liang
Published: June 2012

Urban planning is a comprehensive subject and continually related with other areas. As the main living space, cities play an important role to people’s life in many aspects. From the view of health and life quality that are mainly affect human wellbeing, the article analysis the affection of urban planning to human wellbeing. The author suggests a multi-disciplinary approach for understanding of the human well-being in urban planning area, and exploring the human well-being oriented urban planning development.
China's Urban Architecture and Environmental Color Practicein in Ten Years
Authors: Guo Hong Yu , Cai Yun Nan
Published: June 2012

This paper analyzes the domestic's color practice of urban architecture and environmental in ten years, study the sources and flow of Chinese architecture and environment color practice, in order to seek the development path of urban architecture and environmental color in China.
Research on the Aesthetic Applications of Art Design Materials
Authors: Chen Xin Mei
Published: June 2012

The artistic expressions of materials in art design activities are increasingly becoming a factor that can not be ignored. This paper analyzes the importance of materials in art design creation and classifies art design materials, emphasizing the sensory properties of materials, such as visual, touch, hearing, smell and taste, etc. Then the paper discusses the aesthetic applications of materials in art design, so as to provide artists and designers with theoretical reference and basis for reasonable choice in art design creation.
The Interpretation of Contemporary Western Landscape Narrative Works
Authors: Qiu Tian Yi , Liu Song Fu
Published: June 2012

As a way of thinking of landscape design creation, landscape narrative treats and shapes the landscape from the angle of narrative, and pays attention to the meaning of landscape space. Landscape narrative digs the historical cultural connotation of landscape space and attract the users’ participation and appreciation, think and remembrance, move and resonance. we would put forward the three levels of landscape narrative through the cases analysis: substantial narrative, textuary narrative and philosophical narrative.
A Reference Research on the Local Traditional Garden Art for the Regional Landscape
Authors: Jia Ling Li , Zhao Dong Ping
Published: June 2012

Because of the fashion of international style, China landscape starts facing convergence same tendency, “one side thousand cities” has been the most defect of modern landscape design in China. There are many traditional garden of local bright characteristic in China, on this background, a concept of regional landscape be proposed, the distributing and characteristic of the representative local traditional garden has been analyzed. We believe that it is worth to study by modern times landscape on these aspects of ideological idea built emotion and situation construction, the landscape planning ploy of "When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do", and the colorful garden element.
Analysis of the Landscape Space Evolution Characteristics in Sichuan Qijiang Historical Town
Authors: Wang Lu Xi , Yao Ping
Published: June 2012

The Qijiang historical town is a typical town of the settlement in central Sichuan, It's also the capital site of the ancient Qi country during the Spring and Autumn period. After thousands of years of evolution, it's still maintained a complete ancient space environment pattern now. The spatial form of historical town is simple and obvious, but the street space organization is in an orderly manner, yard surrounded close is flexible and ingenious, carrying an extremely rich intangible traditional culture and the historical heritage. Through to the summarizing and analyzing of the pace evolution characteristics of Qijiang historical towns, we can explore the historical landscape characteristics of the town and help to further study of the dependency relationship between material culture and intangible cultural in space environment. Especially to studying the formation and development of space of historical town and Qi Kingdom country. It's also can provide reference in protection and restoration of the historic, ecological and sustainable spatial forms of historical town .
Developments and Art Features of Animation Design in New Era
Authors: Zhang Wei Hua
Published: June 2012

The objective of this research is to examine the digital animation industry and current government policies and supporting systems. The academic objective of this study emerged from the fact that the pace of research on digital animation has not kept up with that of the industry and market. It is necessary to provide and explain the up-to-date information about the digital animation industry, and this research will be helpful to those who conduct research on the current situation of international digital animation.
Enlightenments of Four Master Builders’ Thoughts and Practices to Modern Landscape Design
Authors: Lin Mo Fei , Chen Yan
Published: June 2012

Gropius, Corbusier, Wright and Mies, the founders of modern architectural system, had great influence on modern architecture. This paper attempts to re-analyze the thoughts and practices of the four master builders from the aspect of landscape design and illustrated some enlightenments to modern landscape design in terms of the utilization of natural environment, the distribution and organization of space, the creation of formal language and the application of materials.
Rooted in Regional Culture, Creating Urban Characteristics — A Case Study of Dukang Road Landscape Design in Baishui County
Authors: Chen Da Peng , Gao Juan Ni , Qiao Xian Qin
Published: June 2012

Urban road, as the most important aggregation point and generator of the urban life, is an important space for people to experience the city culture and awareness of city character. This paper takes the phenomenon of city character crisis that the city lacks local culture characteristics as the starting point. Through the analysis of landscape design of Dukang Road (E), which is in Baishui county, discusses how to reasonable use local culture in urban road landscape design. With the regional culture as an important creating source, absorb its beneficial "gene," so as to create urban road landscape with regional culture characteristics, thus to better showing the distinct personality and character of the city.
Use of Waste - Material Selection in Landscape Design
Authors: Wu Xiao Hua , Peng Zhong Hua
Published: June 2012

The recycling of waste is a worldwide development trends. The full use of all kinds of wastes in the material selection of the landscape design is the way that sustainable use of resources. The analysis of the status quo of material selection in landscape design, put forward use of waste types and specific design method, which plays an important role in the innovation and development of the landscape architecture industry.
Research on the Utilization of Ecological Revetment in the Water-Deficient Area — The Reflections on the Design Strategy of Xiaoyi Old Town Relics Park Revetment
Authors: Gao Jing , Xie Ji Tong
Published: June 2012

Based on the comprehensive analysis on the functions, transportation organization relations, and behavior design of the revetments in Xiaoyi Relics Park, proposes the best ecological revetment design strategy for Relics Park in water-deficient cities under the Relics Park Protection Principle.
The Outdoor Space Configuration and Orientation Study of Traditional Farmhouses Surrounded by Bamboo Enclosures on the Lan-Yang Plain
Authors: Hsieh Hung Ren
Published: June 2012

The traditional farmhouse, surrounded by a bamboo enclosure is an important cultural feature of the landscape on the Lan-yang Plain. As traditional farmhouses surrounded by bamboo enclosures are gradually disappearing due to social and economic change in Taiwan, we resorted to using in-the-field surveys and analysis of aerial photographs as tools to explore the configuration and orientations of traditional farmhouse buildings and their enclosures. Our findings are to serve as reference for the promotion of future conservation and restoration projects. Our study found three components typical to the outdoor space arrangement of farmhouses surrounded by bamboo enclosures: a bamboo enclosure area that completely encloses the property, a main courtyard area and a side/backyard area. The most common orientation of the bamboo enclosure was with the opening to the enclosure facing southwest and the rear facing northeast, protecting the building and space from the colder northeastern winds and rains. It is the combination of climate conditions, agricultural activities and the farming life-style that created this unique configuration of building and bamboo buffer that is visible throughout the Lan-Yang Plain.
The Design and Planning of Theme Community
Authors: Guo Yi Ni , Ye Jin , Zhang Yan , Huang Ye
Published: June 2012

Every landscape design own a evident theme. This text refers to “musical life” and draws elements of cultural, relaxation, ecology and nature to build a sentiment which is full of living and artistic feeling by simple but efficiently design way. The idea will apply to Shanghai Hangtouyuli village.
Novel Landscape Quantitative Evaluation Method for External Space of Hospital
Authors: Fan Xiao Xiao , Kim Yong Soo , Kim Eun Jin
Published: June 2012

Based on analyzing the psychology reception of informants for external space of hospital, a novel landscape quantitative evaluation method was proposed in this study. An external space of hospital was selected and researched for illustrated the proposed method. After investigating the psychology reception from informants, Kansei words were designated. Then, a model and a quantify analysis were carried out. Next, according to quantify analysis results, the external space of hospital was evaluated objectively. This study resolved the traditional concept that landscape evaluation owing to feelings. Therefore, this study has a big significant on providing more theoretical research and design methods for not only external space of hospital but even of urban green space design in future.
Plant Landscape Analysis of Quyuan-Fenghe Park at the West Lake of Hangzhou
Authors: Huang Yi , Li Xue Qin , Zhang Le , Jin Song Heng
Published: June 2012

The trees, shrubs ,vines and grass form the plant landscaping. They make the landscape full of colors and depict a beautiful picture coupling with the surrounding environment for people to enjoy. In this paper, We studied the spatial analysis of plant landscape of the Quyuan-Fenghe Park, which located in the Lake West of Hangzhou and composed of flowers, bridges, lawns, pavilions and trees. This research demonstrated how to use plants to create a different space.
On Surface Analysis of Settlement Landscape in Ancient Xianshi Town, Zigong City of Sichuan Province
Authors: Li Ping Yi
Published: June 2012

The investigation into the bottom surface, side surface and top surface of settlement landscape in the ancient Xianshi Town, has been conducted in the presented work. Specially, the configuration principles of bottom surface, which use the steps, ramps as well as other optimized skills to adapt to local mountainous environment, scale and construction techniques of side surface, components and configuration principles of top surface are elaborated. The result shows that surface of settlement landscape in the ancient Xianshi Town adopted “big eave, small patio, steep slope, cold paving tile, wide doors and windows” and other geographical features, presenting multi-level visual imagery of mountainous settlement landscape.
Research of Landscape Design in Mine’s Eco-Environment Restoration
Authors: He Yu , Huo Lili
Published: June 2012

In china, many mines lie around cities, lakes or scenic spots, which have important effects on regional landscape. Recently, most research of mine’s ecological restoration focuses on geological hazards prevention, soil improvement, vegetation restoration, heavy metal pollution etc. With the increasement of environment protection consciousness, restoration and construction of mine eco-environment has been an important part of eco-environment management. Therefore, it is significant to research mine’s ecological restoration from the aspect of landscape. This paper will take Daye Iron mine ecological restoration as an example to discuss landscape design in mine’s ecological environment restoration from the aspects of mine landscape elements, methods of landscape restoration, in order to provide scientific suggestion for mining ecological restoration.
Research on Start-up Time of the Supply Chain Emergency Plan Based on Online Method
Authors: Wu Qian , Wang Li Hua , Chang Wenguang , Li Lu Yan
Published: June 2012

This paper researches the optimal start-up time of emergency plan adopting online method. In view of this problem, it establishes respectively mathematical models of the single enterprise and the simple supply chain enterprises. And then competitive ratio is introduced to illustrate the effectiveness of start-up strategies. When the whole supply chain enterprises are considered as the research objective, the time asynchronous phenomena when launching the preplan appear between the single enterprise and the whole supply chain. Aimed at this phenomenon, it puts forward coordination mechanism, realizes the optimal response of the whole supply chain for emergencies, and controls the loss emergencies causes to the minimum. The research result has theoretical guidance and practical application value.
The Study of Project Agent-Construction System Risk and Precautions against Risk
Authors: Wei Zhao Bin , Zhu Gui Rong
Published: June 2012

Abstract. Lots of various risks will exist in the whole process that is from construction to completion of project, whose management model is project agent-construction system. If construction agent can’t focus more importance on the cognition and management of risk occurring in the whole process of engineering project implementation, the successful accomplishment of engineering project will be influenced consequentially. In this paper, it is combined that the theory of project risk management and the practice of project agent-construction system from the construction agent’s viewpoint, then the risk of project agent-construction system is analyzed, and the precautions against risk are studied. It is of great significance and high practical values to carry out agent-construction system more preferably for construction agent.
Immune System Research Based on the Core Enterprise of Supply Chain Finance
Authors: Zhang Rui , Cheng Guo Ping
Published: June 2012

This paper first compares the mapping relationship between biological immune and risk immunization of the core enterprise in supply chain finance.And then it establishes the risk immune system of the core enterprise in supply chain finance by referencing the concept of biological immune system. The main innovation point of the paper is that it realizes the hyperlink between biological immune and risk immunization of core enterprise in supply chain finance.
Project Executive Ability Research under Lean Construction
Authors: Huang Xin Xing , Yang Zhan She
Published: June 2012

Project execution is the guarantee of project success. This paper suggest the project plan system, project organization and governance structure, project execution culture and flow, the execution literacy of the project team are the key factors to affect the construction projects execution. Based on the study of the lean construction theory system, this paper also investigates the TFV, JIT, LPS and 5S can improve project execution from different perspective, so construction enterprises should carry out lean construction to improve project execution.
Introduction to Investigation and Appraisal for Building Safety Project of Primary and Secondary School in Yunnan Province
Authors: Pan Wen , Bai Yu , Tao Zhong
Published: June 2012

For improvement of operability and ensuring of reliability, the local technical guidelines for Safety Project for Primary and Secondary School Buildings in Yunnan Province was developed as complementary files for national standard of seismic appraisal of buildings, which was just replaced by a new version. The local guidelines were used in the investigation and appraisal for buildings safety project of primary and secondary school 2009, and led to good results. Executive summary of the investigation and appraisal was presented, existed weakness and improvement requirement were also proposed.
Low-Carbon Idea of the Construction Project Management Process
Authors: Jiang Yun Xia
Published: June 2012

The whole progress of construction project management from Low-carbon idea is studied in this paper. And we hope these research results make project manager agree on the low-carbon idea of the energy conservation mode and sustainable development mode. Then the future project products become the low-carbon products and become the sustainable development products.
Brief Analysis of Human Resource Management in Project Management
Authors: Zhang Wei Mei , Tian Cong
Published: June 2012

Project management calls for all kinds of resource factors, such as, manpower, equipment, technology and data, etc. It has been proved by practice that, manpower is the most important resource factor in project management. Thus, human resource management in project management seems especially important. For human resource management in project management, we should successful organizational programming and personnel recruitment,set up all kinds of rules,strengthen position training,facilitate communication among members, implemen performance management and effective incentive.
The Application of Factor and Cluster Analysis in Construction Enterprises in Inner Mongolia
Authors: Qiu Ying , Zhang Rui
Published: June 2012

Construction enterprises are gradually developing into the middle force of business, which reflects a regional economic development. The paper analyzes seven indicators of construction enterprises in Inner Mongolia and collects three factors, which has a specific name and meaning, and sorts the performances of these construction enterprises according to scores so as to get levels of these enterprises. Then, the paper uses cluster analysis to analyze these enterprises to get a better understanding and take different measures to develop these enterprises.
Designers’ Role in Construction Safety Management in Design Stage
Authors: Zhou Jianliang , Liang Danqi , Dong Li
Published: June 2012

It is necessary for the whole project stakeholders to improve the level of construction safety management, which includes the owner, designer, contractor, construction supervisor, government regulators and other parties. With respect to the research about construction project safety, existing literatures mainly consider about contractor, construction supervisor and other parties. However, Design stage is the key point of affecting the construction safety management and more attention should be paid. Design stage provides the basis to control the project safety risks in construction stage. Aiming to give better play for designers in construction safety management, this paper probed project safety management system, suggested the approach of designer roles in construction project safety management, analyzed the challenges if designer took part in construction safety management, and gave some countermeasures on how to take advantage of the designer in improving the level of construction safety.
Research on the Degradation of Project Complexity Based on Organization Optimizing
Authors: He Qing Hua , Luo Lan , Mao Shu Fang
Published: June 2012

Project complexity management which plays a key role in achieving the success of the complex project management has been an important part of project management. Taking world expo AB area project as an example，this paper analyzed the degradation of project complexity based on organization optimizing by using the ProjectSim software, besides we examined the changes of the workload caused by the implicit work such as the rework, coordination and waiting process. Thus we can have a further study on the reducing of project complexity and know what it consist of in the microcosmic view, and it will provide us with some reference and significance of how to optimize the complex project synthetically.
The Analysis and Prospect of the Investment Control Task in International and Domestic Engineering Supervision Companies
Authors: Peng Xing Qiang
Published: June 2012

Abstract. Through analyses of the current situation of investment control in international and domestic engineering supervision companies, this paper has expounded on deficiencies in project investment control of engineering supervision companies in China and analyzed the specific tasks of investment control in engineering supervision companies at home and abroad. Furthermore, it has proposed the direction for further development of investment control tasks in engineering supervision companies in China and thus has paved way for the integration between engineering supervision companies and international engineering consulting companies, the globalization of engineering supervision companies and their development as engineering management companies with international competitiveness.
Numerical Simulation of End Friction Effect in Compression Test of Concrete
Authors: Xie Bing , Wang Xiao Qiang , Xia Xiang
Published: June 2012

By using PFC2D a numerical specimen of particle aggregates is established. It achieved consistent mechanical parameters of concrete of C35 with the Code for Design of Concrete Structures(GB 50010-2010) by using PFC2D to simulate concrete compression test and it is proved feasible that PFC2D is suitable for simulating compression tests. End friction effect is studied by changing the coefficient of friction of loading plane. The results show that end friction effect will lead to a small cross section in the central and a large cross-section in the end. The compressive strength will increase with the loading plane friction coefficient increases.
Research on Sustainable Development Evaluation System of Large-Scale Infrastructure Projects Based on AHP
Authors: Sun Hai Ling , Hu Yun Peng
Published: June 2012

This thesis has made a systematic study on the sustainable development capability evaluation system of LIP from the five aspects of economy, ecology, society, technology and management. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is also used to provide quantitative basis for decision-makers. In the end, Yan-shan conservancy which is being constructed is used to demonstrate the application.
Study for the Coordination and Management System on the Construction Project
Authors: He Jun
Published: June 2012

It is necessary that good symbiosis is established in order to make effective management to the construction project. The paper analyzed the character of coordination and management for multi-project. The coordination and management system of multi-project was studied by basic theory about coordination and management. The basic model has been established for coordination and management system. And the effective function mode has put forward. Through the function mode for coordination and management system, the activity of construction project is more standardization and system. And work efficiency and celerity would be improved. At the same time the various risks resulting in difficult coordination and management would be reduced. So it can be improve coordination and management level for construction projects. Moreover it can help to realize the project whole aim
Project Goal Balanced Optimization Research Based on Generalized Cost
Authors: Wu Wen Ping , Liu Jian Xin , Zhang Yang
Published: June 2012

Project’s duration - expense exchange question focus on how to optimize the goals by least expenses or by shortest duration limit for a project, and did not consider the influence of such optimization and incentive mechanisms for receipts and quality. This article first proposed the theory of generalized cost, brings the duration, the cost and the quality into line with the cost category, and constructed integrated optimization model of Duration, cost and quality based on the theory, with practical examples, the theory is proved feasibility, scientific and economic.
Network Management System on Engineering Training Room
Authors: Hu Yu
Published: June 2012

From educational environment, mode to ideas and goals, higher education changes dramatically because of the information technology. Digital university comes forth during the procedure, and synthetically management based on network for university experiment teaching is one important branch of Digital University, which is the main content researched in the paper too. In this paper, we take the project of reformation in management based on network for university experiment teaching as the instance to research the technology.
Exploring the Spatial Preferences of Plant Landscape Dynamics around the Buildings in the Humble Administrator’s Garden, China
Authors: Wang Hong Bing , Qin Jun , Hu Yong Hong , Dong Li , Chen Jia Kuan
Published: June 2012

The Humble Administrator’s Garden is not only the topmost classical private garden south of the Yangtze River in China, but a member of the World Culture Heritage List. Its rich plant landscape patterns around housings have valuable effects on today’s building environment. This study tried to explore the spatial preferences of plant landscape dynamics of the garden. The 13 sample plots, each of which centered about a building and 12m outward radiation, were investigated in February and August 2010. We recorded totally 53 tree species and 325 individuals. Tree height, defoliation, direction (relative to building) and spacing (distance from building) were divided into levels of 6, 2, 8 and 4 respectively. Each level was encoded in order. Thus a tree had a four-digit code including the four factors. There were 4 evergreen gymnosperms which had only a little effect on building daylighting. Both the defoliation ratio of 0.69 and dominant species of most deciduous species showed primary deciduous trees were valuable to realize the balance of daylighting, ventilation and seasonal beauty. The result of small evergreen trees and large deciduous trees is valuable for both sunshine and green in winter as well as shading in summer. Most small trees on the west can be barrier against the hot sun on summer afternoon. Most large trees on the south are beneficial to southern shading and ventilation. Finally, the open space before window is necessary for daylighting and ventilation.
A Hysteretic Model of Conventional Steel Braces and an Analysis of the Collapse Prevention Effect of Brace Strengthening
Authors: Huang Sheng Nan , Lu Xin Zheng , Ye Lie Ping
Published: June 2012

A hysteretic model of conventional steel braces consisting of 18 parameters is proposed. This model is able to simulate the hysteretic behavior of conventional steel braces accurately. The collapse-prevention strengthening effect with steel braces for a typical reinforced concrete (RC) frame that was close to the epicenter and collapsed during the Great Wenchuan Earthquake is discussed via push-over analysis and collapse fragility analysis based on incremental dynamic analysis. The result could be referred to for the seismic collapse prevention design of RC frames.