bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validated RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide in Combined Tablet Dosage Form
Authors: Kumar R. Anantha , Babu G. Raveendra , M. Sowjanya , M. Ramayyappa
Published: October 2021

The aim of this work is to build up a rapid, exact, precise and accurate reverse phase liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous analysis of amiloride and hydrochlorothiazide in tablet dose structure. The chromatographic strategy was normalized utilizing Hypersil ODS coulmn (250×4.6mm, 5μm molecule size) with UV detection at 210nm and flow rate of 1ml/min. The mobile phase includes phosphate buffer (pH acclimated to 2.5 with dilute Ortho Phosphoric acid) and acetonitrile in the proportion of 60:40 v/v. The linearity of proposed technique was found in the range of 5-30μg/ml (R²=0.999) for amiloride and 50-300μg/ml (R²=0.999) for Hydrochlorothiazide appropriately. The limit of detection (LOD) was discovered to be 0.10μg/ml and 0.40μg/ml for Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide appropriately. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) was discovered to be 0.30μg/ml and 1.20μg/ml for Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide separately. The retention times of Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide were found to be 3.258min and 2.383min separately. The technique was truly recommended and %RSD was found to be under 2 demonstrating high degree of exactness and accuracy. Subsequently proposed strategy can be effectively evaluated for the simultaneous estimation of Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide in promoted formulations.
Abbreviated New Drug Application Process: A Gift for The Industry and The Patients
Authors: Ahad Hindustan Abdul , Chinthaginjala Haranath , Reddy Gangireddy Jayasimha , Krishna Pasupuleti Dheeraj , Rahamathulla Syed , Krishna Jyothi Vinay
Published: October 2021

The United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) is one of the main regulated agencies wherein the submission and approval of the new drugs is done. This review is based on the process of submission to the ANDA as per FDA norms as described in paragraph IV submission in Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD and C Act). No drug would exist in the market until it gets accepted by regulatory authorities. The ANDA submission is for those firms seeking to copy branded drugs before running out of patents to get profit on them. A generic applicant must provide in its application a "certification" that a patent submitted to FDA by the brand-name drug's sponsor and scheduled in FDA's Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (the Orange Book). A Generic Product must meet the standards recognized by FDA in Reference listed drugs (RLD). This study concludes the process of ANDA submission to FDA and acts correlated to the submission in paragraph IV, the details of ANDA filling in the eCTD format and overview of the review process the checklist to the applicant.
Extraction, Preparation and Evaluation of Phyllanthus urinaria extract as Antifungal Cream
Authors: Nikam Amit , Magdum Chandrakant
Published: October 2021

The aim of research work is to formulate an antifungal cream. The cream which is prepared is isolated from natural source. The leaves of Phyllanthus urinaria have active antifungal activity. The genus Phyllanthus is one of the most important groups of plants belonging to the Phyllantaceaceae family. Phyllanthus urinaria is an annual perennial herbal species found in tropical Asia, America, China ad Indian ocean island. P. urinaria is used in folk medicine as a cure to treat jaundice, diabetes, malaria, cancer, bacterial infection, fungal infection. This research gives the therapeutical study for the P. urinaria. The extract is isolated with help of ethanol. The cream is prepared with various pharmaceutical ingredient. Antifungal activity is done with the Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans. This cream is then examined and stability test is performed, physicochemical reactions are done to determine chemical constituents present in the extract.
An Overview: 1, 3, 4- oxadiazole and its uses
Authors: Patil. Anuja S. , Mohite Shrinivas K.
Published: October 2021

Heterocyclic compounds show various potent biological activity. Every heterocyclic compound has different structure, different functional group and designed for different biological activities. Oxadiazole is one of those heterocyclic compounds possess various biological activity. The structure is simple contain carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen. It shows various type of biological activities such as anti- convulsant, anti- microbial, anti- tumor, anti-helminth, anti- HIV, anti- Alzheimer, insecticidal, pesticidal, anti- inflammatory. This review gives a glance on oxadiazole compound, its different derivatives and its biological uses.
Una propuesta de objetivismo ético para contrarrestar la posverdad en la era de la cuarta revolución industrial
Authors: Silva Julio
Published: October 2021

Este ensayo propone un objetivismo ético basado en la naturalización de la ética. Para lograr este objetivo, primero presentaremos la argumentación general del relativismo moral y mostraremos que esta es inválida. A continuación, veremos la razón por la que el relativismo moral es insostenible: hay valores morales que necesariamente deben ser universales. Luego, defenderemos la idea de que los conflictos morales surgen por discrepancias entre creencias fácticas, y una manera de contrarrestar este hecho es mediante el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Finalmente, concluiremos que hay una manera de lograr un objetivismo ético: tratando a las hipótesis morales como hipótesis científicas.
美國生物科技新專利適格性原則之研究
Authors: 李順典 李順典
Published: October 2021

鑑於美國最高法院重新激活了專利適格性標的要件，其認為涉及發明的自然法則、自然現象或抽象概念，除非它們也包含「發明的概念」，否則不具專利適格性，因而引發了巨大爭議。因為新專利適格性原則不當削弱了美國在創新中的領導地位，而且它們已經給美國專利制度注入了巨大的法律不確定性，所以美國應重新思考生物技術產業創新的激勵措施生物技術公司的專利適格性在不同的國家面臨不斷的改變，故必須發展保護生物技術創新的全球策略，可行的發展策略應是根據國家的法律標準申請專利。In view of the United States Supreme Court has reinvigorated the patent-eligible subject matter requirement, holding that inventions directed to laws of nature, natural phenomena, or abstract ideas are not eligible for patenting unless they also contain an ''inventive concept.'' As a result, the Supreme Court has sparked tremendous controversy. Since the new patent eligibility doctrine is undermining U.S. leadership in innovation, so the U.S. shall reconsider the incentives for innovation in the biotechnologyindustry. Biotech companies facing constant changes in patent eligibility in different countries have to develop global strategies for protecting biotechnology innovations, and a recommended strategy is to file patent applications tailored to the legal standards of the countries of interest.
從近期案例剖析美國著作權法合理使用原則新發展
Authors: 胡心蘭 胡心蘭
Published: October 2021

美國聯邦最高法院自1994年於Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music案將「轉化性（Transformativeness）」此一判斷要素帶入美國著作權法合理使用原則後，轉化性之認定幾乎與合理使用之成立畫上等號，扮演著左右判決結果的關鍵角色。惟轉化性要素原本就不在美國著作權法第107條所示之法定要件之列，而係第一項要件「利用行為之目的與性質」下的判斷方式之一，且其內涵混沌不明，如何判斷利用行為是否具有「進一步之目的或不同之特色而增添了新的東西」？美國各級法院之詮釋分歧，莫衷一是。惟在近兩年美國著作權侵權之相關案例中，似乎有將判斷重心回歸美國著作權法第107條合理使用原則之四項法定要件之趨勢，尤其是第四項「利用行為對被利用著作之潛在市場或價值之影響」似又重回「最重要之單一要件」之姿。而美國聯邦最高法院於近日受理Google LLC v. Oracle America案，亦將無可避免地的需再次梳理美國著作權法合理使用原則之脈絡與適用範圍，有望釐清轉化性要素之於合理使用原則應有之地位。本文將先簡述轉化性要素之背景與適用上之分歧，接著分析近兩年相關案例所呈現的新趨勢，以期對著作權合理使用原則有更完整之理解。Since the Supreme Court of the United States introduced the element of ''transformativeness'' in the 1994 case Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music into the fair use doctrine under U.S. Copyright Law, the finding of transformativeness is almost equal to the finding of fair use. However, transformative elements were not included in the statutory factors of fair use doctrine under the section 107 of the US Copyright Law, and the U.S. federal courts have interpreted the meaning of ''transformation'' respectively, which divided interpretations results in no certainty of which kind of secondary use could constitute as ''transformative use.'' Yet, in the past two years, the relevant copyright infringement cases indicated different trends, and rather than focus on the transformative elements under the first factor of the fair use doctrine, these courts were more willing to consider all four statutory factors of the fair use doctrine, especially the fourth factor - ''The single most important element of fair use.'' Furthermore, the US Supreme Court recently grants certriori to review Google LLC v. Oracle America, in which the Court would address: 1.Whether the copyright protection extends to a software interface; 2. Whether, as the jury found, petitioner’s use of a software interface in the context of creating a new computer program constitutes fair use. As to the second issue, the Court inevitably has to interpret the context and scope of transformative use, and its relationship with other factors of the fair use doctrine, which would lead to solve the dilemma of ''transformativeness'' under U.S. Copyright Law.
醫師法之缺失評析
Authors: 吳秀玲 吳秀玲
Published: October 2021

衛生福利部於2013年7月23日成立已逾7年，主管的法規，除原先醫護、健保、食品藥物等衛生法規之外，加入數量可觀的社會福利法規。現行衛生法規，存在法條已修正或刪除多年，而罰則未配合修正或刪除的矛盾情形；或各醫事人員法規針對相同的規範事由，無正當理由而為違規寬嚴不一的處分規定，致有違平等原則之疑慮；以及法律明文規定事項，權責機關選擇性執法等缺失。本文舉醫師法規若干缺失及相關問題，作為探討重點，建請中央主管機關儘速檢討修正。It has been7 years since the Ministry of Health and Welfare established on July 23rd, 2013. The laws and regulations it enforces annexed a great number of social welfare laws besides those health care ones concerning medicine, nursing, health insurance and food and drug administration enforced by the Ministry of Health, its predecessor. However, there are many defects in present health care laws. For example, there may be an article amended or abolished yet its punitive article did not make synchronous change, or there may be several different laws regulate the same behavior of health care personnel where their punishments varies without a unified standard. Other defects exist in some express statutory provisions and selective law enforcement of some competent authorities. The defects and related problems of Physicians Law were discussed as major issues in this article. The findings will be presented to the central authorities as a remedy suggestion.
National minorities of Ukraine in the political processes of the XX-XXI centuries: state and problems of research
Authors: Kochan Natalia , Kotsur Vitalii , Kovach Lesya , Nikolaets Yurii , Kalakura Oleg , Novorodovsky Valeriy , Lyashenko Oleksiy , Panchuk Mai
Published: October 2021

The book presents the results of research on the experience of formation, trends, problems and current challenges of scientific knowledge about the place and role of national minorities of Ukraine in the political processes of XX – XXI centuries, namely: a) early XX century, b) during the First World War, Ukrainian revolution and state formation, c) in the interwar period, d) during the Second World War, e) in the Ukrainian SSR 1945-1990, e) in modern Ukraine. The publication is designed for researches, lectures and graduate students.
RELIGION AND POLITICS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE 6 JANUARY 2021 ASSAULT ON THE US CONGRESS
Authors: DINULESCU Iulian
Published: October 2021

On January 6, 2021, an angry mob attacked security forces and stormed the United States Congress, a significant portion of which carried placards containing Christian symbols and manifested ultra-religious conduct. The crowd chanted religious slogans and songs mixed with extremist ideological-political landmarks, QAnon conspiracy theories and racist attitudes. The protesters also followed a ritual found in the Bible, in the Old Testament, in the book of Joshua Navi, an Israelite leader to whom God indicated how he would conquer the City of Jericho, full of corrupt and fornicating people if he obeyed the divine command. The participants in the assault followed the same ritual to “conquer” the fortress of the Capitol a month before and repeated it starting with January 5, 2021. Since religion is the belief in God and represents the relationship between the faithful man and divinity, the acquisition of elements of political ideology by ultra-religious people was considered natural and mandatory in shaping a society to develop on Christian principles in the form of a “Christian city”. In this article, by analyzing the attitude of the Christian community in two distinct phases, before and during and after the assault on the US Congress, the result of the manifestation of the phenomenon of ultrareligiosity combined with an extremist political ideology will be revealed.
THE POLITICAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE 1989 GDR REFUGEES PASSING THROUGH HUNGARY
Authors: TAMPU Stelian
Published: October 2021

Raising awareness on the political-historical background of the popular movements of the 20th century is very important because behind the stories there were often ill-considered political decisions. It is interesting to see how the last century leaders of the great powers represented their self-interests, and what political games they had developed to achieve their political goals. The interests of nations living in countries were often not interesting to take into consideration. The Soviet Union was not a nation-state, but neither was the United States of America, while at that time most of the European states were nationstates, and along this were nations that sought to assert their national interests, by force when necessary. However, the post-World War II political settlements did not serve the interests of the German nation, but divided its population and turned them against one other. This is why the movement of German citizens within Germany has occurred.
Rede de Economia Solidária: um estudo sobre as ações de desenvolvimento sustentável do Centro de Tecnologia Alternativa
Authors: dos Santos Nilda , Matos Gleimíria Batista da Costa
Published: October 2021

O desenvolvimento das redes solidárias tem se destacado na sua capacidade de construir conexões no âmbito local e tem sido destaque no aumento do número de pesquisas relacionadas com o tema. O Centro de Tecnologia Alternativa- CTA é uma organização sem fim lucrativo que atua no desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar a partir do relacionamento em forma de rede de economia solidária com a atuação e interação de diversos atores que cooperam entre si. Com base numa abordagem qualitativa e descritiva com a pesquisa documental este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento das ações voltadas para o desenvolvimento sustentável considerando as dimensões sociais, ambientais e econômicas e verificar como essas ações contribuem para o desenvolvimento dos agricultores. Os resultados demonstraram que as interações sociais possibilitaram o desenvolvimento de diversos projetos com escopo de desenvolvimento econômico para os agricultores, além de projetos de gestão ambiental e social. As parcerias firmadas com as organizações locais, agências de financiamento e poder público propiciou o fomento econômico na associação e o fortalecimento do associativismo e desenvolvimento local.
SAÚDE BUCAL E IMPLICAÇÕES ODONTOLÓGICAS DE PACIENTES PORTADORES DA DIABETES MELLITUS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Almeida Caldeira Gláucia , Oliveira Souza Maria Tereza
Published: October 2021

A Diabetes Mellitus é uma doença caracterizada pela não produção da insulina (tipo 1) ou pela incapacidade do corpo de absorvê-la de modo adequado. Pacientes diabéticos com níveis glicêmicos descontrolados são mais suscetíveis a doenças e infecções na cavidade oral. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura cujo objetivo é abordar sobre as principais manifestações bucais em pacientes que sofrem de diabetes e a importância do acompanhamento odontológico. A pesquisa mostra que as manifestações da cavidade bucal mais frequentes nos portadores da DM são: xerostomia, hiposalivação, síndrome de ardência bucal, glossodinia, distúrbios da gustação, infecções, ulcerações na mucosa bucal, hipocalcificação do esmalte, perda precoce de dentes, dificuldade de cicatrização, doença periodontal, hálito cetônico e líquen plano, sendo a doença periodontal a mais frequente das queixas. Ainda, mostra a importância da realização de uma anamnese bem conduzida e os cuidados a serem tomados no pré e pós-operatório, uma vez que a diabetes causa dificuldades na cicatrização.
A SAÚDE NEONATAL FRENTE À SÍNDROME HIPÓXICO ISQUÊMICA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Da Silva Jossiana , Kurz de Assumpção Priscila , Gomes Torres Cristina Medianeira , Coelho Dias Caren Franciele
Published: October 2021

Uma assistência de qualidade é importante para reduzir a mortalidade infantil, dessa forma é necessário estabelecer uma qualidade na assistência tanto das gestantes quanto dos RNs. Este estudo objetivou identificar na literatura cientifica nacional de enfermagem o que vem sendo abordado a respeito da saúde neonatal frente à síndrome hipóxico isquêmica. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A busca dos dados ocorreu no período de março a abril de 2019, na qual foram realizados por meio da base de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde e a Base de dados da Enfermagem via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde utilizando como critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis na íntegra e online, gratuitos, no idioma português, com o recorte temporal de 2003 a 2019. Excluiu-se os estudos que não respondem à pergunta da pesquisa. Para seleção dos artigos, foram utilizadas as palavras combinados com operadores booleanos: “Enfermagem” AND “Asfixia Neonatal” AND “Hipóxico-isquêmica Encefálica”, resultando inicialmente em 178 estudos, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão compuseram o corpus da pesquisa seis artigos. A partir da análise dos estudos foi descrita duas categorias: Cuidado da equipe multiprofissional para a prevenção de Síndrome Hipóxia Isquêmica, onde foram abordados o cuidado prestado a mulher e ao recém-nascido pela equipe multiprofissional e Enfermagem e a saúde materno-neonatal frente a Síndrome Hipóxia Isquêmica, abordando as vivências de mulheres diante do cuidado de enfermagem materno- neonatal. Após a realização desse estudo, entendeu-se a sua relevância e como é importante haver mais pesquisas voltadas a síndrome hipóxia-isquêmica para uma a qualidade da assistência.
Estilos de enseñanza del profesorado, una oportunidad de mejora de los procesos de enseñanza - aprendizaje en la Facultad de Recursos Naturales y del Ambiente
Authors: Aguirre Jiménez César , Mendoza Reynaldo Bismarck
Published: October 2021

El estudio se desarrolló con docentes de la Facultad de Recursos Naturales y del Ambiente - Universidad Nacional Agraria, bajo el supuesto que el conocimiento de los estilos de enseñanza del profesorado brinda elementos valiosos para la reflexión acerca de la forma en que se desarrolla la enseñanza, su repercusión en el aprendizaje del estudiantado y la contribución en la mejora de los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje en la Universidad. La metodología incluye el análisis de variables socio-académicas y el diagnóstico de los estilos de enseñanza de docentes voluntarios de la Facultad de Recurso Naturales y del Ambiente, utilizando el cuestionario de estilos de enseñanza propuesto por Renes y otros autores. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el perfil de estilos de enseñanza del profesorado participante en el estudio es Funcional, Activo, Estructurado y Formal; existe una significativa relación entre el estilo funcional y el estructurado, es decir, que son los más utilizados y no considera el tipo de profesión, edad o experiencia acumulada. Especial atención se debe poner a la baja preferencia del estilo formal, ya que incluye comportamientos de enseñanza relacionados con aprender de forma autónoma y a lo largo de la vida. Dado que el aprendizaje demanda procesos y estrategias para obtener, procesar, comprender y poner en práctica una información, es imperativa una formación docente que fomente comportamientos de enseñanza que potencien los cuatro estilos de aprendizaje en el estudiantado, y de esa manera contribuir a la mejora de la relación docente – estudiante, la pertinencia de lo que se enseña y lo que se aprende, una buena mediación pedagógica y de esta manera dinamizar los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje.
La formación en Diseño
Authors: Ulloa Caicedo Nicolás
Published: October 2021

La presente publicación es producto de las ponencias y reflexiones expuestas durante el encuentro de la Red Académica del Diseño (RAD): Perspectivas Curriculares del siglo XXI. Esta versión del encuentro tuvo como objeto socializar las distintas apuestas de formación y enseñanza que están llevando a cabo las academias en diseño y, asimismo, dialogar y debatir acerca de las exigencias y los retos que debe enfrentar el diseño de acuerdo a los cambios sociales, políticos, económicos y culturales que está experimentando el mundo y la sociedad colombiana. Al respecto, se podrían plantear tres grandes categorías: aquella que engloba lo social, económico y político; la que recoge todo lo relacionado con los perjuicios al medioambiente; por último, está la categoría que hace referencia a los cambios culturales producto de las mediaciones y las nuevas tecnologías.
Secure and private smart grid: the SPEAR project
Authors: Sarigiannidis Panagiotis , Sarigiannidis Panagiotis
Published: October 2021

Secure and private smart grid: the SPEAR project

The rapid evolution of the smart technologies has digitised the electrical grid into a new paradigm called smart grid (SG). Despite the multiple benefits, this reality raises severe cybersecurity concerns. SPEAR provides a global cybersecurity solution, which (a) detects SG-related cyberthreats, (b) provides an advanced forensic readiness framework; and (c) introduces an SG cyber hygiene framework.
Merging advanced sensing techniques and simulation tools for future structural health monitoring technologies
Authors: Chamoin Ludovic
Published: October 2021

Merging advanced sensing techniques and simulation tools for future structural health monitoring technologies

Project DREAM-ON aims to design smart autonomous mechanics structures, able to perform online control of their health and take anticipated actions during service for increased reliability and performance. Its innovative concept is a synergistic, real- time, and robust dialogue between advanced sensing techniques and powerful simulation tools to make all knowledge on the physical system available and perform early damage detection, precise diagnosis, and safe decision making.
3D printed concrete components and structures: an overview
Authors:   Department of Structural Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Xiao Jianzhuang ,   State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Liu Haoran ,   Department of Structural Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Ding Tao ,   Department of Structural Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Ma Guowei ,   School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hebei University of Technology
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to present an overview and explore components or structures suitable for 3D printed concrete. Most traditional structural forms are not well suitable for 3D printed concrete. To be more specific, it cannot fully consider the characteristics and advantages of 3D printing such as individualization and digitalization. Several 3D-printing-specific structure forms (including hollow form, tree form, arch form, and structure-functional form) are classified and the relevant successful cases are demonstrated. Moreover, the application potential of 3D printed concrete structures is illustrated and the limitations as well as the solutions for the application of 3D printed concrete in practical projects are also summarized. Based on the classification of different reinforcement materials, several reinforcement methods are intensively discussed for 3D printed concrete including steel bars, fibers and other reinforcement materials. The comparison of economic and environmental benefits between 3D concrete printing technology and traditional construction method is discussed respectively. Finally, the expected evolution of 3D printed structures is put forward and recommended.
Hacia una práctica transformadora en Trabajo Social
Authors: Camacho-Hernández Migdalia
Published: October 2021

Se presenta la obra de la Dra. Isabel Feliciano-Giboyeaux: 

Feliciano-Giboyeaux, I. (2019). Hacia una práctica transformadora en Trabajo Social: Implicaciones para los derechos humanos y sociales. Bibliográficas.

ISBN: 978-1-64131-298-1
Mensaje de la Editora
Authors: Barreto Cortez Esterla
Published: October 2021

Mensaje de la Editora
The Attitude of Generation Z Towards YouTube Skippable Ads: An Empirical Study on Lokalate Ads
Authors: Nainggolan Indriani Sandi Putri
Published: October 2021

As businesses’ marketing activities have migrated to various social media platforms, competition between advertisers to attain market’s attention is getting more intense. As a result, marketers began to involve manipulative and provocative strategies to steal market’s attention. This, however, lead to a boomerang effect where consumers develop negative attitude towards advertisement—especially among Generation Z as one of the biggest demographic groups. Aimed to fill in the knowledge gap regarding this issue, specifically in Medan, this research investigates how attitude towards advertisement is affected by several antecedents, namely informativeness, entertainment, and irritation. Multiple linear regression analysis is employed to assess the relationship between variables. The result shows that informativeness along with entertainment have positive effect on attitude towards advertisement, whereas irritation has negative effect. This indicates that marketers should consider these factors to create an effective advertisement that can evoke positive attitude among audiences.
Telemarketing Guidance in Selling Banking Services: A Data Mining Approach
Authors: Prompreing Kattareeya , Prompreing Theera
Published: October 2021

In telemarketing activity, selecting the most potential customers are important because can reduce processing time and operational cost. Therefore, the ability to select the most likely buying customers are urgently needed. In this study, we propose a clear sequence in doing telemarketing activity based on the previous telemarketing data which applying data mining technique. We weight the importance of 16 customer characteristics through 45,211 observations from a Portuguese bank. Applying Random Forest algorithm along with Information Gain Ratio as a criterion and 10-fold Cross Validation, the model able to weight the importance of attributes and achieves 90.01 % accuracy in predicting telemarketing success. Furthermore, the rank of attribute importance was designed to be a guidance map in selecting potential targeted customers as a managerial implication.
Progressão de regime prisional, data-base e condenação superveniente
Authors: Caruncho Alexey Choi , Kurahashi Liz Ayanne , Guedes Thalita Moreira
Published: October 2021

O artigo objetiva analisar a evolução do entendimento dos Tribunais Superiores a respeito da fixação da data-base para progressão de regime prisional, especificamente, nos casos em que ocorre o somatório de penas decorrentes de condenações definitivas supervenientes, seja pela prática de delitos ocorridos antes, ou durante a execução penal já em curso. Em caráter conclusivo são apresentadas algumas percepções a título de tendência jurisprudencial.
Manejo da prova indiciária nos crimes em licitações públicas
Authors: Vasconcelos Neto Francisco das Chagas de
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho chama atenção para a relevância dos indícios, ou provas indiretas, reconhecidos como meios de provas legítimos pelo artigo 239 do Código de Processo Penal, possuindo a mesma força de valoração que as provas diretas. Os indícios são indispensáveis ao combate à impunidade de agentes criminosos, sobre os quais impera o benefício da dúvida, geralmente por fatos de difíceis provas, principalmente na perquirição da comprovação do elemento subjetivo nos crimes de colarinho branco. Ao final, enumeram-se alguns exemplos de provas indiciárias mais frequentes na rotina do combate à corrupção por meio das fraudes em licitações.
proposta de modelo de atendimento de demandas destinadas a setores de inteligência, pesquisa e análise de instituições públicas brasileiras
Authors: Leite Gleidson Sobreira
Published: October 2021

A evolução da tecnologia da informação não só proporcionou impacto na vida da sociedade, mas, também, na evolução e forma como os criminosos vêm atuando. Nesse contexto, instituições públicas vêm adotando medidas para combater o crime organizado no Brasil, no qual, entre ações existentes, podemos citar a instalação dos Laboratórios de Combate à Lavagem de Dinheiro, e criação de setores de inteligência, pesquisa e análise. Apesar de bons resultados apresentados por essas medidas, infelizmente a demanda de solicitações é alta, o que acarretam limitações quanto a seu atendimento. Este trabalho propõe disponibilizar uma proposta complementar de modelo de atendimento de demandas encaminhadas a esses setores e laboratórios, com o intuito de contribuir com a agilidade no atendimento por meio da automatização de procedimentos operacionais, com redução de custos para as instituições, e redução de tempo para a realização de diversas atividades de investigação e análise.
A prisão preventiva como medida cautelar ante o encarceramento feminino
Authors: Silva Grazielly Soares da , Carvalho Juliana Silva de
Published: October 2021

A abordagem temática levantada neste estudo volta-se à análise da prisão preventiva de mulheres, tanto a partir das tratativas judiciais que essa questão recebe no Brasil, quanto da sua compreensão pelo Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos (SIDH). Ao passo que o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos persegue essa discussão, com a devida especialidade, de forma a fomentar que o encarceramento feminino deva estar condicionado a uma ótica de gênero, o Brasil enfrenta sérios problemas para vislumbrar a questão carcerária sob essa perspectiva, estendendo-a e aplicando-a indistintamente, mesmo quando se tem em voga a execução da prisão preventiva. É nesse contexto que se faz uma análise da aplicação da prisão preventiva destinada às mulheres à luz do que designa o SIDH, tanto a título de recomendações incorporadas em seus relatórios acerca da aplicabilidade da prisão preventiva, quanto, também, sob a ótica jurisprudencial que circunda a referida temática.
princípio da moralidade administrativa na prevenção e repressão à corrupção
Authors: Pinheiro Igor Pereira
Published: October 2021

O princípio da moralidade administrativa é um dos mandados constitucionais anticorrupção de caráter global que está positivado na ordem jurídica brasileira. Falar em imoralidade administrativa soa, na atualidade, como sinônimo de algo errado. Ocorre que, a história do pensamento político ocidental, mostra que nem sempre foi assim. Esse antagonismo, na era renascentista, é materializado pelo contraponto de ideias entre Nicolau Maquiavel e Erasmo de Rotterdam, cujo conhecimento é de rigor para todos os juristas que atuam na prevenção e repressão à corrupção, já que, vez por outra, surgem discursos legitimadores de práticas imorais (como o caso da nomeação dos parentes dos governantes para cargos comissionados ou funções de confiança) exatamente a partir do substrato teórico formulado pelo primeiro e que deve ser reprimido à luz do que defende o segundo.
Cybercrime prosecutors and non-retroactivity of the nigerian cybercrimes act 2015
Authors: Eboibi Felix E.
Published: October 2021

The role of cybercrime prosecutors in the quest to eradicate the proliferation of cybercrime and enhance the administration of cybercrime justice in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized. However, the recent enactment of the Nigerian Cybercrimes Act 2015 which ordinarily should be a tool in the hands of cybercrime prosecutors, raises pungent questions as to the legality or otherwise of bringing pending cybercrime matters before courts and the prosecution of perpetrators of cybercrime prior to the commencement of the Act under the Nigerian Cybercrimes Act 2015. The dilemma that this portends for the administration of cybercrime justice is that in the absence of proper appreciation of the legal implications, a cybercrime prosecutor would amend ongoing cybercrime charges and arraign perpetrators of cybercrime for offences committed before the commencement of the Nigerian Cybercrimes Act 2015. This paper consequently analyses, from the perspective of legal inclinations, the appropriate role of a cybercrime prosecutor in respect to ongoing cybercrime proceedings prior to the commencement of the Nigerian Cybercrimes Act 2015. It unravels the apposite action for a cybercrime prosecutor when faced with an opportunity to arraign perpetrators of cybercrime prior to the commencement of the Act before the courts to enhance the effective administration of cybercrime justice.
concessão de alimentos gravídicos
Authors: Machado Marina Girão de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo trata da importância da Concessão de Alimen­tos Gravídicos pela lei nº 11.804/2008, evidenciando a sua constitu­cionalidade, mesmo diante das possíveis falhas técnicas existentes, demonstrando que a finalidade a que se destina é de crucial relevância para a manutenção da vida do ser humano desde a sua concepção, o que a torna uma tutela jurídica que está em plena consonância com o princípio fundamental da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana. Além de sua importância no ordenamento jurídico pátrio, serão abordados os aspectos materiais e processuais acerca da aplicabilidade dos Alimentos Gravídicos, sob uma perspectiva constitucional com o escopo de demonstrar que a Lei nº 11.804/2008 é um instrumento eficaz na tutela dos direitos fundamentais do nascituro.
Ethics and Moral status under the rule of law of Prosecuters
Authors: Lone Talat Faruq
Published: October 2021

Ethical training could contribute a lot for professional develop­ment. Law Prosecutors as ethical agents could play their role in many ways. Training of Prosecutors, besides professional requirements, includes education teaching them the importance of fiduciary rela­tionship of client.
Direitos em crise
Authors: Fernandes João Marcelo Negreiros
Published: October 2021

Não obstante a corrupção figurar como um dos assuntos mais estudados em vários países do globo, até o momento não se trilhou um caminho para sua completa erradicação. Ao assumir o fenômeno como fator de violação a direitos sociais, busca-se, com base no contexto brasileiro e amparado por elementos gráficos e estatísticos, compreender seus efeitos nocivos à população, bem como destacar a participação dos órgãos de justiça, a exemplo do Ministério Público, no que se refere à implementação de medidas de prevenção e sanção de comportamentos corruptos.
teoria da cegueira deliberada e sua aplicabilidade aos crimes financeiros
Authors: Soares Jucelino Oliveira
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo tem como intuito propor uma reflexão crítica sobre a Teoria da Cegueira Deliberada e sua Aplicabilidade aos Crimes Financeiros, constituindo-se numa tentativa de abordar a doutrina da evitação de consciência, desde sua origem em forma de precedente jurisdicional histórico, até os meandros de seu desenvolvimento e aplicação nos cenários mundial e local. Com o propósito de estabelecer os vetores para aplicação da teoria, buscou-se, após breve conceituação da lavagem de capitais, analisar os requisitos para sua adoção em alguns crimes econômicos, como forma de aperfeiçoar a repressão criminal específica. O caminhar teórico-metodológico da presente pesquisa é embasado em uma abordagem qualitativa, a qual utiliza como estratégia a pesquisa bibliográfica. Cuidou-se de realizar detalhada e abrangente pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, objetivando construir argumentação sólida e a devida ponderação da doutrina da cegueira deliberada, sob o viés de sua harmonização com os crimes previstos na Lei nº 9.613/98.
Direitos autorais nas obras musicais sob a ótica da Lei nº 9.610 de 1998
Authors: Fernandes Júnior Francisco Robério
Published: October 2021

A arte da música define-se em organizar de forma singular uma combinação coerente de sons e silêncios que se desenvolvem ao longo do tempo. Para isso, são usados os princípios fundamentais da melodia, a harmonia e o ritmo. Música, como elemento cultural e artístico, tem o poder impactar e causar reflexos nas mais variadas esferas, dentre elas, as sociais, as políticas e as jurídicas. Manifestações públicas com seus coros incisivos e músicas que envolvem temas de corrupção são exemplos de meios pelos quais influenciam-se os pensamentos de multidões, onde, não importando a época em que a letra foi escrita, parece sempre bastante atual. Um exemplo que retrata bem essa atualidade pode ser ouvido na música “Capital Inicial – Que País é Esse”, que traz na composição uma crítica dura à corrupção, um dos principais problemas do nosso país ao longo da história, raiz de inúmeros outros problemas sociais, a exemplo dos desvios de verbas públicas, sonegações fiscais, precariedades na saúde, lazer e educação por carência de investimentos que deveriam ser efetivados nestas áreas. Por mais que os anos passem, os problemas e as práticas parecem continuar as mesmas.
Ube international legal cooperation of the prosecutor general’s office of the republic of belarus in the fight against cybercrime and typical examples of committing such crimes
Authors: Hursevich Andrey
Published: October 2021

The article provides the information regarding the competence and the treaty base of the Prosecutor General’s Office of Republic of Belarus in a sphere of international legal cooperation on cybercrime; examines the types of crimes committed using the Internet and computer equipment, from which citizens of the Republic of Belarus most often suffer.
Prosecutorial independence, discretion and strategy in the Commonwealth of the Bahamas
Authors: Bakibinga David Baxter
Published: October 2021

The concepts of prosecutorial independence, discretion and strategy are considered the cornerstones of an effective and efficient criminal justice system under common law. To this end the state of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas amended its national constitution and established an independent office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP). The ODPP must have appropriate policy-legal and organizational frameworks to enable it enhance its independence from the office of the Attorney General (AG). This paper explores how the constitutional framework promotes the independence of the ODPP Bahamas and any claw backs. A comparison is made with other independent ODPPs such as Uganda. The last part of the paper examines strategies adopted by ODPP Bahamas that are meant to enhance prosecutorial independence and discretion.
Public Prosecutors to Defend the Public Interest
Authors: Albuquerque José P. Ribeiro de
Published: October 2021

The preconditions for the question I want to address today are the social skills, duties and responsibilities of the Portuguese Public Prosecution Service. It is an independent and autonomous judicial body, based on a constitutional and legal model that confers functions on the Public Prosecution Service encompassing not only criminal prosecution and participation in the implementation of the criminal policy, but also the legal representation for employees, the promotion and protection of the welfare of children and young people, as well as the protection of collective and diffuse interests (environment, urban planning, public health, etc.), the safeguarding of the judicial independence and of the law, the enforcement of judicial decisions, the constitutional review and the promotion of the public interest. It is in the Public Prosecution´s powers of initiative in the public interest that I would like to focus on.
Conceito e natureza jurídica do feminicídio
Authors: Loureiro Ythalo Frota
Published: October 2021

O feminicídio é crime de homicídio qualificado de natureza objetiva, cometido contra mulher, por razões da condição de sexo feminino. O feminicídio foi criado para combater a violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher e o menosprezo ou a discriminação à condição de mulher. O feminicídio resulta da ideologia de que o machismo e o poder se sobressaem como instrumentos de dominação e subjugação da mulher pelo homem. O Brasil é um dos países que mais se matam mulheres no Mundo. O feminicídio é circunstância de natureza objetiva por se tratar de situação ou qualidade pessoal da mulher. O feminicídio não se confunde com os motivos do crime, pois se trata de violência estrutural e institucionalizada. O Ministério Público deve incorporar a perspectiva de gênero nos casos de feminicídio para reforçar a efetividade da Lei Maria da Penha (Lei 11.340, de 2006).
possíveis decisões do Promotor de Justiça Criminal do Ministério Público do Estado do Amazonas da conclusão do procedimento de notícia de fato criminal, regulado pelas Resoluções CNMP n. 181/2017 e CSMP/AM n. 006/2015
Authors: Gouveia Alessandro Samartin de , Corrêa Christianne
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho versa sobre as possíveis decisões do membro do Ministério Público do Estado do Amazonas na conclusão do procedimento de notícia de fato criminal, regulado pelas Resoluções CNMP n. 181/2017 e CSMP/AM n. 006/2015.
“Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional” e a judicialização da política pública no âmbito do sistema carcerário brasileiro
Authors: Colaço Filho Raimundo Evandro
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho objetiva discutir, de forma breve, a interferência do Poder Judiciário na consecução da política pública no sistema carcerário brasileiro, haja vista decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal, as quais reconheceram o Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional. Nestes termos, buscou-se analisar a possível quebra do princípio da separação dos poderes, em razão da atuação preponderante do Judiciário.
A selective microalgae strain for biodiesel production in relation to higher lipid profile
Authors: Prakash Bhuyar  , Mohd Hasbi Ab. Rahim  , Mashitah M. Yusoff  , Gaanty Pragas Maniam  , Natanamurugaraj Govindan
Published: October 2021

Biodiesel have become the important asset by the country especially to build up their economy. Currently, microalgae have been choosing as the source for production of biodiesel based on their advantages. Microalgae are a photosynthetic organism that use light as an energy source and able to produce their own food. These microalgae also produce a lipid that can be used to produce a biodiesel. Using microalgae that contain high lipid profile are very important to make sure the biodiesel can be produce in large quantity in short time and more cost saving. Although many microalgae species have been identified and isolated for lipid production, there is currently no consensus as to which species provide the highest productivity. Different species are expected to function best at different aquatic, geographical and climatic conditions. So, this experiment is conducted to identify which strain of microalgae contains high lipid profile that can be used to convert into the biodiesel. There are three main objectives that involve in this experiment which is to isolate and identify different strain of microalgae from Kuantan Coast, East Coast Peninsular Malaysia, to convert the lipid from microalgae into biodiesel through transesterification, and to estimate higher lipid profile of microalgae species for biodiesel production. Two species of green microalgae were isolated, which is Nannochloropsis sp and Coelastrum sp. Based on lipid extraction and lipid analysis, it shows that the Nannochloropsis sp. have more concentrated of lipid and higher lipid profile compared to Coelastrum sp. Hence, Nannochloropsis sp. are most suitable species that can be used as a biodiesel feedstock due to higher lipid profile of MUFA.
Effect of ultraviolet light on the degradation of Low-Density and High-Density Polyethylene characterized by the weight loss and FTIR
Authors: Prakash Bhuyar  , Nurul Aqilah Binti Mohd Tamizi  , Mohd Hasbi Ab. Rahim  , Gaanty Pragas Maniam  , Natanamurugaraj Govindan
Published: October 2021

In this study, the research was made to understand the knowledge widely related to the degradation process of polyethylene polymer. The mode of treatment that involves in the degradation process of polyethylene is physical treatment while the method of degradation used is photo-degradation of UV light. By using the physical treatment of UV irradiation light, it helps by affecting the bonding that holds the polymer together to break and weakens the plastic. From the result obtained in FTIR and SEM analysis, in FTIR spectrum of LDPE shows higher transmittance compared to FTIR spectrum of HDPE both UV-treated for 30 days. This indicates the high transmittance have few bonds to absorb light in the LDPE sample, low transmittance in HDPE sample means has high population of bonds which have vibrational energies corresponding to the incident light. For SEM result, the polyethylene for LDPE plastic sheet shows the best results for degradation and managed to reduce the weight loss at 87.5% compared to HDPE plastic which at 21.6%.
Biodiesel production by microalgae Nannochloropsis sp. grown in palm oil mill effluent
Authors: Karthiani Kanagesan  , Karthick Murugan Palanisamy  , Gaanty Pragas Maniam  , Mohd Hasbi Ab. Rahim  , Natanamurugaraj Govindan
Published: October 2021

A marine microalga, Nannochloropsis sp., was discovered in a water body in Teluk Cempedak, Kuantan, Pahang. In Nannochloropsis sp., for biomass and lipid synthesis, POME was used as a substitute medium. The isolated monoculture was grown in various concentrations of POME (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%), as well as a standard control medium. Nannochloropsis sp. showed greater cell growth at 10% POME, with a maximum dry biomass of 1.504 g L-1 and extracted 35.9% lipid after 14 days of flask cultivation. Fatty acids namely oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid were shown to be prominent in GC-MS analysis. The fatty acid oleic acid has been discovered to be the most abundant (73.40%). POME has the prospective to be used as a growth media for the cultivation of microalgae Nannochloropsis sp.
Estimating the potential effects of climate change on GDP in the agriculture sector by countries in the ASEAN region
Authors: Vannasinh Souvannasouk  , Wichuda Singkam  , Nirote Sinnarong  , Ke Nunthasen  , Waraporn Nunthasen  , Anupong Wongchai
Published: October 2021

This study estimates the potential effects of climate change on GDP in the agriculture sector in the ASEAN region based on historic data from 1995-2018. An econometric panel model is applied to examine the impact of the changing climatic and non-climate variables AGDP. The empirical estimation results show that some significant and insignificant. Based on estimation results, if the policymaker is concerned about climate change actions, it helps more comprehensive risk decision-making, and policy exertions should be concentrated toward climate change to the total gross domestic product in the ASEAN region. Under projections of the future climate change, the simulation results reveal that the substantial change in GDP in agriculture in the ASEAN region arises due to the fluctuation of temperature and precipitation. For instance, GDP in the agriculture sector would be decreased by 0.27% to 0.90% in response to different scenarios over the century. Therefore, it is necessary to take immediate adaptive actions appropriately to mitigate the decrease in GDP in the agriculture sector in the ASEAN region.
Multiple three-phase induction motors connected to a zigzag transformer
Authors: Abdelhafiz Zeiada  , Ngu Eng Eng  , Moataz Saad Balla
Published: October 2021

Many experiments have been conducted in this research work which is (i) connecting a zigzag transformer with an induction motor, (ii) connecting a zigzag transformer with multiple induction motors, and (iii) connecting multiple zigzag transformers with multiple induction motors. These experiments provide a thorough understanding of the sequence network connections under the single-phasing condition of a three-phase induction motor. Moreover, these experiments protect the three-phase induction motors from unbalancing voltage supply and allow the induction motor to start under unbalance voltage supply. Additionally, they keep the three-phase induction motor running even any one of the three phases disconnected from the power supply without creating excessive heat in the motor winding.