bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alam dalam Antologi Cakerawala Islam Nusantara: Satu Analisis Takmilah
Authors: Yaacob Maisarah
Published: June 2024

Alam berperanan kepada pembentukan jati diri dan pembangunan kemanusiaan. Karya kreatif pula menjadi medium utama untuk mendidik manusia menjadi lebih baik, justeru karya seperti sajak menyelit unsur pengajaran secara kreatif dan berkesan. Pengkarya menjadikan alam sebagai imej dalam menyelitkan mesej kepada khalayak. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis perkaitan alam dan kesannya kepada manusia dari jurus pandang tujuh orang penyair yang terkandung dalam Antologi ‘Cakerawala Islam Nusantara’ (2023). Antologi ini mengandungi sajak garapan 203 orang penyair dan diterbitkan oleh Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Melayu Kelantan. Penelitian ini menganalisis perkaitan antara alam dan kesannya kepada manusia dari sudut pandang Teori Takmilah. Analisis karya memfokuskan kepada prinsip ketujuh dalam teori tersebut, iaitu proses keilmuan digarap dalam karya sejajar dengan tujuan memupuk ke arah insan kamil. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa sajak yang dihasilkan tujuh pengarang terbabit berupaya menjadikan alam sebagai panduan kehidupan, seterusnya membentuk khalayak menjadi lebih baik sejajar dengan matlamat ketujuh dalam Teori Takmilah.
Aplikasi Teknik Kumpulan Nominal Ubahsuai terhadap Penilaian Kebolehgunaan Model Pembangunan Jati Diri Remaja Delinkuen di Malaysia Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Abd Majid Mariam
Published: June 2024

Penilaian adalah peringkat penting dalam penghasilan produk menerusi pendekatan penyelidikan reka bentuk dan pembangunan. Artikel ini mengemukakan penilaian terhadap kebolehgunaan model pembangunan jati diri remaja delinkuen di Malaysia menurut perspektif Islam yang dibangunkan. Fasa penilaian ini dilaksanakan menerusi aplikasi teknik kumpulan nominal ubahsuai berdasarkan persepsi pengguna (end user) model. Seramai enam orang pengguna dalam kalangan pengusaha, pengetua dan tenaga pengajar yang berpengalaman mengurus, membentuk, membangun dan memulihkan jati diri remaja di pusat-pusat pemulihan akhlak dipilih sebagai peserta. Peserta dikumpulkan dalam bengkel dan diberikan borang soal selidik yang menggunakan skala likert dalam penilaian kebolehgunaan model. Nilai skor pada skala ditukarkan dalam bentuk peratusan yang menentukan tahap kebolehgunaan. Hasil kajian mendapati kesemua empat (4) komponen utama bagi model pembangunan jati diri remaja delinkuen di Malaysia menurut perspektif Islam iaitu set induksi, pembangunan spiritual, pembangunan fizikal dan program susulan mendapat persetujuan kumpulan pengguna dengan nilai peratusan melebihi 70 peratus. Model yang dibangunkan sesuai digunakan sebagai panduan kepada pihak-pihak berkepentingan untuk membangun jati diri remaja delinkuen di Malaysia.
Application of the Principles of Ruling Determination in the Prohibition of Blood Plasma in Food
Authors: Hasim Nur Asmadayana
Published: June 2024

Blood plasma is one of the constituents of blood. It is used in food products today due to its rich protein content. Its purpose is to increase the chewiness and improve the texture of food products, especially in producing processed products such as meatballs and surimi. There needs to be clarity regarding the determination of blood plasma ruling, whether it follows the ruling principles established in Islam or not. Thus, this paper intended to apply the principle of determining the ruling of blood plasma in food products according to Islam. This qualitative study used expert interviews and literature review methods by referring to books and journals related to blood plasma. This study established four application principles in determining blood plasma ruling: the principle of halal and haram food, the principle of istihalah, the principle of maslahah, and the principle of darurah. The use of blood plasma is haram because it contradicts the requirements of Islamic sharia and thus opposes the principles of determining the ruling of food based on blood plasma. This study is relevant for authorities such as JAKIM’s Halal Hub to improve the existing system. Further, it benefits the manufacturers and the general public in preparing and choosing food according to the ruling principles set by Islam. Analyses related to the use of blood plasma in food products involving laboratory studies and fiqh research can also be carried out in the future.
THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOL ON BLOOD LIPID COMPOSITION AND LIPOPEROXIDATION PROCESSESIN BRAIN TISSUE OF RATS WITH DIFFERENT ALCOHOL MOTIVATIONAND DIFFERENT LEARNING ABILITY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kovalenko Olga , Liashchenko Taras ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Makarchuk Mykola ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

B a c k g r o u n d . Alcohol, as a factor of negative influence on the organism, induces metabolic changes and may affect cognitive task performance, asnervous tissue is particularly sensitive to ethanol exposure. This sensitivity is manifested through oxidative processes in the brain and alterations in lipid metabolism. The study investigated the sensitivity of oxidative processes in brain tissue and changes in the blood lipid spectrum under the influence of ethanol with different combinations of alcoholization and trainingin rats. M e t h o d s . Male rats aged three to five months were used in the study. Learning ability was assessed in the radialmaze. The impact of ethanol on metabolic processes wase valuated by determining the lipid levels in blood plasma usingthin-layer chromatography. The effect of ethanol and training on brain tissues was examined by determining the amount of malondialdehyde in rat brain tissues spectrophotometrically using the 2-thiobarbituric acidtest. R e s u l t s . Unequali poperoxidative reactivity of rat brain tissues with different alcohol motivations was demonstrated under various combinations of ethanol and training. Rats showing no preference for alcohol exhibited higher lipoperoxidative reactivity, especially those that performed poorly in learning and consumed ethanol after training. Animals that learned well had a lowerlevel of peroxide oxidation after alcohol consumption. Rats preferring alcohol demonstrated the lowest degree of peroxideoxidation in brain tissues. C o n c l u s i o n s . Chronic alcoholism led to alterations in the lipid concentration in the rats' blood, indicating a moderate destabilizing effect of ethanol on lipid metabolism under the conditions of our experiment. High levels of lipid peroxidation in rat brain tissues are characteristic of rats with low alcohol motivation, while training rat spriorto the onset of alcoholismmayreduce the level of lipidperoxidation.
The Language Means of Expression of Black Color in Oleksii Dovhiy’s Poetic Myth
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, STROKAL Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

Background. Lexemes for the designation of colors act as a unique language material that reflects the collective experience of humanity and ethnicity. In a poetic text, such units are expressions of the author’s style. Purpose: to characterize the peculiarities of language expression of realities related to the color black in Oleksii Dovhiy’s poetic myth. Taking into account the nature of the use of linguistic units in the poet’s contexts, the author of the article considers the realities associated with the color black as components of the mythologeme of the color black. The task: to consider the grammatical, semantic, stylistic, individual-author’s characteristics of using the language units denoting the realities associated with the described mythologeme. Methods. general scientific methods (descriptive with analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, classification and systematization); special linguistic methods (conceptual analysis, lingual and poetic analysis). Results. the conducted research showed that the poet uses nominations to denote black realities in order to actualize a number of author’s images and motifs related to the native land, the beauty of the Ukrainian woman and destructive realities. Language units, which denote the color black, act as markers of the pathogenic locus – death, war, bloodshed and the chthonic image of the crow. Conclusions. the author made a number of theoretical generalizations about the role of linguistic means in the process of representing the poet’s creative idea, features of the worldview of his lyrical hero. The author of the article considers the phenomenon of the poetic text as a special verbal rhythmic form, which acts as an expression of the most ancient human ideas about the world. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the study of the peculiarities of the language expression of the mythologeme of the color black in Oleksii Dovhiy’s poetry will allow us to draw a conclusion about the character of the modern individual-author’s representation of Ukrainians worldview. The article emphasizes the special function of linguistic units that denote the realities associated with the color black in Oleksii Dovhiy’s poetic texts. The analyzed units were grouped according to their grammatical characteristics, structure and semantics. The researcher emphasizes the active use of structurally complex units that have several roots. Such lexemes, in his opinion, allow the poet to introduce several associative semantic fields into the text, connected not with one word, but with several, which powerfully enriches the figurative system of the text and reveals the individual author’s linguistic worldview.
Rethinking Community Cultural Wealth
Authors: Song David Shuang
Published: June 2024

In this essay David Shuang Song uses Bourdieusian theory and its contemporary reapplications to address theoretical problems in Tara Yosso's concept of community cultural wealth and to propose a rethinking of the influential model. He argues for redirecting attention to how agents both make exchangeable and exchange the legitimized practices and objects in a marginalized ethnic/racial community with those of the formal education system. Song illustrates this reconceptualization through a sketch of his ethnographic research on a community school in one large city's Chinatown. His approach emphasizes key Bourdieusian concepts that are sometimes missing in education research and sociology of education, resituates Bourdieusian theory as capable of offering insights into racialization and racial oppression in the United States, and offers insights for the study of community-based education projects among people of color.
Role of Music and Emotional Expression in Chinese Culture
Authors:   , Xu Mingyue , Low Ming Yuan
Published: June 2024

This capstone project was to explore the role of music, emotion, and understanding of self-expression that is unique to Chinese culture, and how these elements intersect with psychodynamic music therapy which originated from Western culture. A critical analysis of the literature was conducted to examine the elements stated above. The article was written through a culturally reflexive lens, aiming to find the intersection between elements, in order to bring cultural understandings about clients with a Chinese origin to the field of music therapy. Articles in the following areas: 1) cultural awareness and cultural competemility model in the field of health profession, 2) music psychotherapy as related to Western values, 3) comparison of the differences in emotion and expression between individualistic and collectivistic societies, 4) background of Chinese philosophy around emotional expressions and collectivist principles, 5) the role of music in Chinese society, and 6) emotional expression in Chinese pop songs will be reviewed for this capstone project. The overarching goal of this exploration was to help music therapists improve their cultural competency and build a better therapeutic relationship when encounter Chinese clients.
A Critical Review of the Literature on Music Therapy with Pediatric Palliative Care
Authors:   , Zhu Jiatong , Horowitz Scott A
Published: June 2024

Palliative care is referred to as a specialized medical care targeted at those with severe or life-threatening health conditions. It is mainly focused on relieving patient and family members from various symptoms, physically or emotionally, as well as improving the quality of life. Slightly behind the development of palliative care for adults, the palliative care movement for children has originated. Over the past two decades, there are an increasing number of palliative care organizations starting to serve children and young adults at their last stage of life. And music as an effective and creative approach has been more and more integrated into pediatric palliative care on a global scale. This capstone project is a critical review of the literature on music therapy and pediatric palliative care. More specifically, literature is reviewed to define palliative care and pediatric palliative care, to find how palliative care works for children, how music therapy can be integrated into this kind of care, what role the music therapists play, what some music therapy techniques are more adaptive and the significance of family involvement in music therapy in palliative care for children.
AİLENİN KATILIMI İLE SOSYAL SERMAYE ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AİLE ŞİRKETLERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİ ÖLÇMEK: KONYA’DAKİ AİLE ŞİRKETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Uğurlu Yunus Emre , Arıcıoğlu Mustafa Atilla
Published: June 2024

Aile şirketlerinin varlık sebebi olan ve onların temelini oluşturan aile, sürdürülebilirliğin de anahtar kavramıdır. Ekonomik gerekçeler ve diğer çevresel faktörlerin diğer işletmeler içinde geçerli iken aile işletmelerinin özellikle aile ile ilgili içsel ilişkiler üzerinden değerlendirilmesi ailenin önemli olduğu savını güçlendirmektedir. Bu savın anlamını çözümlemede yani ailenin ilişki içeriğini anlamada sosyal sermaye yol gösterici bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Nitekim güven, işbirliği, ilişkilerin niteliği, bağlar gibi birçok kavram sosyal sermayenin kavramları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sosyal sermayenin aile bireyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi betimlemesi ve bunun aynı zamanda şirkete olan yansıması önem kazanmaktadır. Çalışmanın teorik çerçevesi aile şirketlerinin varlığı ve sounların aile üzerinden incelemiş, sonrasında sosyal sermayenin aile şirketleri ve aile ilişkilerindeki yerinin tartışılması ile devam etmiştir. Sosyal sermayenin aile içerisindeki yerini belirlemede farklı türleri bulunmakta olup, bunların içerisinden aile ilişkilerini betimlemede nitelikli katkı sağlayacak bağlayıcı ve köprü kurucu sosyal sermaye seçilmiştir. Uluslararası alanda gerçekleştirilmiş olan çalışmanın pilot uygulaması yapılarak doğrulanmıştır. Sonrasında ilgili anket çalışması Konya Sanayi Odası üyeleri içerisinde, en az 250 işçi çalıştıran ve imalatla uğraşan aile şirketlerinin 1. Kuşak temsilcilerine yönelik ile anket aracılığı ile çalışma yürütülmüştür. Sosyal sermayenin belirlenmesinde kurucunun etkili olduğu ve aile şirket yaşamına doğrudan etkide bulunduğu literatürde yer almaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak 1. Kuşaklar üzerinden araştırma yapılmıştır. Yani belirlenmiş kısıtlara bağlı olarak 200 aile şirketinin oluşturduğu örneklem üzerinden temel hipotez; ‘Aile İşletmelerinde Aile Katılımının Bağlayıcı Sosyal Sermaye Üzerinde Pozitif, Köprü Kurucu Sosyal Sermaye Üzerinde ise Negatif Bir Etkisi’ araştırılmış olup, alt hipotezlerle çalışmanın varsayımları istatistiki analiz ile sınanmıştır. SPSS 21 paket programı ile yapılan analizler ve yapılan değerlendirmelere bağlı olarak, temel hipotezin doğrulandığı ayrıca bağlayıcı sosyal sermayenin köprü kurucu sosyal sermaye için bir basamak görev gördüğü de belirlenmiştir.
Titanium platelet–rich fibrin (T-PRF) as doxycycline delivery system: an in-vitro study
Authors: Purohit Janhavi N , Indurkar Maya Sanjiv
Published: June 2024

: Locally delivered anti-infective agents are one of the frequently used treatment strategies for the treatment of periodontal disease. Doxycycline (Doxy) is frequently preferred in periodontal therapy. Various carrier systems are available like Collagen sponges, mucoadhesive polymers. The use of PRF is a good strategy for drug delivery systems with its 3D matrix structure as a scaffold, as it can naturally degrade within a certain period of time without causing any allergic/inflammatory conditions in the body. Titanium platelet–rich fibrin (T-PRF) has a denser fibrin structure than PRF with long resorption time and may be a good candidate for long-term drug delivery and release.

: To study and compare physical and antibacterial properties of T-PRF and Doxycycline loaded T-PRF.

: It is an in vitro study. The T-PRF and T-PRF loaded with Doxycycline as T-PRF/Doxy was prepared and their physical properties like length and consistency was evaluated. Antibacterial activities against and will be investigated by measuring zone of inhibition after 24 hrs and 48 hrs.

The antimicrobial activity of T-PRF against significantly increases after addition of doxycycline (p<0.05) without significantly altering physical property of T-PRF.

: T-PRF loaded with doxycycline can be used as local drug delivery agent. However, very little literature is available in this field. And in vivo studies are required to determine the efficiency in periodontitis and peri-implantitis cases.
Root resorption of maxillary lateral incisors associated with maxillary impacted canines: Cone-beam computed tomography and panoramic radiography study
Authors: Maalim Zubeida , Motsepe Millicent , Shaik Shoayeb , Nkambule Ntombizodwa R
Published: June 2024

: The position of maxillary impacted canine (MIC) and the presence of lateral incisor root resorption (RR) remains a challenge for interceptive orthodontics and surgical treatment planning. The use of panoramic radiographs will be compared with CBCT in the diagnosis of RR and emphasize the importance of accurate diagnostic imaging.

: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of Cone Beam Computed Tomography and Panoramic Radiography in detecting lateral incisor RR associated with MIC. To evaluate, with respect to sector position of impacted canines, the agreement between panoramic radiographs and CBCT in detecting lateral incisor RR.

: A cross-sectional retrospective descriptive study on panoramic and CBCT radiographic records between January 2014 and December 2020. The study setting was Section of Diagnostic Imaging at a University Oral Health Centre. All patients requiring radiographs are referred to this section by all dental departments of the dental hospital. The study sample consisted of CBCT and panoramic images of impacted maxillary canines of patients older than 9yrs. Patients with odontogenic and non-odontogenic pathology in the canine and incisor area, those with previous diagnosis of external root resorption verified from the patient’s treatment records, and patients who have had any form of orthodontic treatment; removable or fixed appliances were excluded. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27. Pearson's chi-squared test was used to analyse the agreement between panoramic radiographs and CBCT in locating canine sector position. All tests were conducted at 5% significance level.

Fifty patients records were analysed in our study. The median age of the sample was 15 years and the IQR was 12.5-19. Our sample consisted predominantly of females (n=40) compared to males(n=10). A total of 65 MIC were assessed with 16 bilateral impactions (n=32) and the unilateral impactions (n=33). Of the 65 MICs, 46% were located on the right side and 54% were located on the left side. The CBCT examination showed that 58% (n = 38) of MIC were located palatally, 34% (n=22) labially and 8% (n=5) in the mid-alveolus (between the teeth). The majority of MIC occurred in sector 4 in 2-D pan (26%, n=17) and 3-D pan at (32%, n=21). Pearson's chi-squared test results showed a statistically significant difference in the agreement between 2-D pan and 3-D pan in locating canine sector position (p=0.001).

: The detection of root resorption in our study underscores the importance for clinicians to examine panoramic radiographs thoroughly beyond the counting of teeth. Although panoramic radiographs are the routine diagnostic tool in contemporary dental practice, their limitation in definitive diagnosis of root resorption should be augmented with the use of CBCT.
To study the communication hindrance between laboratory technicians and dentist of work authorization for FPD- A survey
Authors: Valvi Nikita Narendra , Khalikar Smita , Mahale Kishor , Rajguru Vilas , Mahajan Sonali , Tandale Ulhas
Published: June 2024

Aim of this survey was to determine the communication the level of communication between dentists and dental laboratories in specific areas of the work authorization forms for the fabrication of fixed partial dentures.

A questionnaire was prepared to assess communication gap between dentist and lab technicians through work authorization for FDPs.

A total of 70 dental laboratory technicians were provided with a questionnaire regarding work authorization form via Google doc files. The survey focused questions pertaining to fulfilling the following areas of work authorization: patient’s information, name of the prescribing dentist, material for the prosthesis, pontic design of the prosthesis, shade description, and date of completion of work.

The number of responses received was statistically evaluated using Fisher’s t‑test and nonparametric Spearman’s correlation coefficient (P ≤ 0.05).

Eighty out of 100 laboratory technicians surveyed responded to the questionnaire.

The patient’s general information was satisfactorily filled in 75%–100% of the forms. Information regarding the pontic design, staining diagram, and preferred margin were on the lower side of the scale ranging between 25% and 50%.

The survey concluded that areas of work authorization with respect to fixed dental prosthesis require attention and need to be adequately filled by the dentist. In addition, the study suggests that the foundation of communication skill training programs in work authorization should be laid from the undergraduate curriculum. The concerned authorized bodies/specialty organizations should formulate a standardized work authorization format which can bridge the wide gap between the crown and bridge office and laboratory.
Current state and trajectory of artificial intelligence in dentistry: A review
Authors: Wadhawan Richa , Mishra Sushma , Lau Himani , Lau Mayank , Singh Anchal , Mansuri Sabanaz , Ali Naseef , Krishna Gopal
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence to a limited extent is science and engineering engrossed with the study of intelligent behaviour using computers and performing tasks which usually assumed can only be performed by human beings as well as the design of products that display this action. It is making waves in dentistry as exponential amount of digital data is available, note worthy progress in hardware performance, as well as significant advancements in algorithmic and software approaches, the current abilities of this technology is unparalleled. Its applications are diversifying into domains that were exclusive to human specialist and include medical and dental imaging diagnostics, decision making assistance, digital medicine, drug discovery, wearable technology, medical surveillance, robotic and digital assistants. The aim of this review is to define artificial intelligence, its benefits in dental field and its potential risks to community.
Türkiye ve Merkezi Asya Ülkeleri: Uluslararası Ticaretin Lojistik Performans Endeksine Etkisi
Authors: Bozkurt Tuba , Karaköy Çağatay
Published: June 2024

1991’de Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasından sonra, Orta Asya Bölgesinde bulunan Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Türkmenistan, Özbekistan, Kırgızistan ve Tacikistan bağımsızlıklarını ilan etmişlerdir. Türkiye, oluşan yeni dünya devletleriyle tarihten günümüze kadar süregelen kültür birliğine sahip olmanın yanı sıra gelişen olumlu ilişkilere de sahiptir. Yapılan bu araştırma ile Türkiye’nin ve Merkezi Asya ülkelerinin (Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Tacikistan, Türkmenistan ve Özbekistan) bazı ekonomik göstergelerinin (doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, dış açıklık, brüt sermaye oluşumu) ve özgürlük değerlerinin (yatırım özgürlüğü ve ticaret özgürlüğü) Lojistik Performans Endeksi’ ne etkisi incelenmiştir. Türkiye ve Merkezi Asya ülkeleri arasındaki uluslararası ticaretin ve bu sürece hizmet eden lojistik sektörünün anahtar rol oynaması çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde Merkezi Asya ülkeleri ile Türkiye arasında ki ticaret birliğinin öneminin artacağı bir gerçektir. Çalışmada yapılacak olan analizler ile bu sürece katkı sağlamak ta amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmaya konu olan ülkelerin verilerine World Data ve Heritage Foundation veri kaynaklarından ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ekonometrik analiz olan Tobit yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ulaşılan bulgulara göre; kontrol grubu değişkenleri olan ticaret özgürlüğü ve yatırım özgürlüğü değerlerinin Lojistik Performans Endeksini pozitif yönlü etkilediği gözlemlenmiştir.
Mechanisms of Preservation of Urban Development Heritage in Saint Petersburg
Authors:   Junior Lawyer at the Legal Department of the SIEFLT, Stepanov Arseny I.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the main legal mechanisms that ensure the preservation of the urban heritage of St. Petersburg. The correlation of various security mechanisms is carried out. Such concepts as the united zones of protection of cultural heritage objects, the historical settlement of St. Petersburg, historical buildings and others have been analyzed. The conclusion is made about the necessity of the planned development of the megalopolis with the simultaneous preservation of its historical and cultural heritage.
The Research and Production Complex of a Science City of the Russian Federation as a Distinguishing Feature of a Territory with High Scientific and Technological Potential
Authors:   Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Kalinin Viktor V.
Published: June 2024

Science city is a territory with a high concentration of scientific and technical potential, its characteristic feature is a city– forming scientific and industrial complex, in institutional cooperation with organizations of which local self-governments of science city solve issues of local importance in order to develop innovative infrastructure, create a comfortable urban environment, ensure accessibility of social infrastructure to increase the output of high-tech products, develop human resources the resource of the science city and the involvement of highly qualified specialists by organizations. The article highlights the key features of the scientific and industrial complex as a criterion for assigning the status of “science city of the Russian Federation” to a municipality in accordance with the procedure established by the federal law “On the Status of Science Cities of the Russian Federation”. Based on the analysis of the legislation, it is pointed out the shortcomings of legal regulation and the need to improve it to ensure the development of science cities, including to determine the specifics of the organization and implementation of local self-government in science cities.
The Development of Closed Administrative Territorial Structures and Border Territories: Special Aspects of the Organization of Local Self-Government within Their Boundaries
Authors:   Expert of the Law Enforcement Monitoring Project of the Saint Petersburg State University, Skorodumova Margarita S.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzed the judicial practice on the development of closed administrative-territorial entities of the Tver region and the border areas of the Smolensk and Kursk regions. Cases thematically related to local self-government were considered.
The Law Enforcement Practice in the Sphere of Identification of Cultural Heritage Sites
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Public Law of the Law Faculty of the State Academic University for the Humanities, Smirnov Danila S.
Published: June 2024

The paper studies the arrangement of works aimed at identification of cultural heritage sites on the example of Moscow. An analysis of the regulatory framework has confirmed broad discretion of the executive authority that has powers in the sphere of protection of cultural heritage sites. The author also characterizes the line of reasoning of judicial authorities that have reviewed administrative disputes over inclusion or denial of inclusion of an object with attributes of a cultural heritage site in the list of identified cultural heritage sites.
Mechanisms of Co-Financing of Territory Development Projects in Materials of the Law Enforcement Practice
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Saint Petersburg State University, Professor of the Dostoevsky Omsk State University, LL.D., Shugrina Ekaterina S.
Published: June 2024

The article talks about the use of various mechanisms for co-financing projects for the development of the territory of the municipality. The article analyzes the judicial practice that develops on the use of self-taxation of citizens, initiative budgeting and initiative projects.
Regulation of Land and Property Relations in the Sphere of Integrated Development of Territories
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Geodesy and Land Management of the Far Eastern State Agrarian University, PhD (Economics), Kuzmich Natalya P.
Published: June 2024

The integrated development of territories is recognized as a type of urban planning activity aimed at creating favorable living conditions and providing a comfortable environment for the population. The article is devoted to the consideration of the implementation of decisions on the integrated development of territories in Blagoveshchensk, the regional center of the Amur region. The paper lists the problems of urban planning and land and property relations in the field of housing construction. It has been established that when implementing investment and construction projects, the interests of the state, owners, developers and many other subjects of the construction market of the region intersect. The effectiveness of investment and construction activities depends on the quality of the interrelation of interests. Stimulating measures for the transition to the integrated development of the territory are noted. Based on the results of the study, the author formulated and made proposals for the regulation of urban development to improve land and property relations in the field of integrated territorial development. An integrated approach and methods of comparison, systematization, and observation were used in the article.
The Legal Regimen of Reindeer Breeders of the Russian Arctic Region: Between Tradition and Modernity
Authors:   Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Law of the Surgut State University, Expert of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD (Political Science), LL.D., Filippova Natalya A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the prerequisites and directions for the development of federal legislation and legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation regulating the peculiarities of the legal status of peoples who preserve a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle, and identifies general provisions in regional laws on northern (traditional) reindeer husbandry. The differences in regional practices in the financial, organizational and personnel support of nomadic reindeer husbandry are established, three educational trajectories for the indigenous inhabitants of the Russian Arctic are proposed.
Differential effects of premorbid functional dependency on mortality in patients with anterior and posterior circulation stroke
Authors: Kye Min-Surk , Kim Do Yeon , Kang Dong-Wan , Kim Baik Kyun , Park Jung Hyun , Guk Hyung Seok , Kim Nakhoon , Choi Sang-Won , Kim Jun Yup , Kang Jihoon , Kim Beom Joon , Han Moon-Ku , Bae Hee-Joon
Published: June 2024

Background: This study investigated the impact of premorbid functional dependency on post-stroke mortality in patients with anterior circulation stroke (ACS) and posterior circulation stroke (PCS).Methods: This study enrolled 9,698 patients who experienced ischemic stroke between January 2011 and December 2022. The patients were classified into the ACS and PCS groups. Premorbid functional dependency was defined as modified Rankin Scale of ≥3. The risks of premorbid functional dependency and mortality at 3 months and 1-year post-stroke were assessed. A subgroup analysis was further performed to evaluate the risk of premorbid functional dependency in patients who underwent intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular treatment (EVT).Results: Among 6,358 patients with ACS and 3,340 with PCS, those with premorbid dependency were older, predominantly female, and had a higher proportion of vascular risk factors and stroke severity. Premorbid functional dependency was associated with increased mortality at both 3 months and 1 year in the PCS (odds ratio [OR], 1.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00–3.13; P=0.04 and OR, 2.87; 95% CI, 1.86–4.38; P<0.001, respectively), but not in the ACS (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.77–1.51; P=0.639 and OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 0.93–1.59; P=0.140, respectively) group. Among patients who underwent EVT, premorbid functional dependency increased the risk of mortality at 1 year in the ACS group (OR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.04–3.08; P=0.034), but was not associated with the risk in the PCS group (OR 2.56; 95% CI 0.64–10.15; P=0.176).Conclusion: Premorbid functional dependency increases the risk of mortality in patients with PCS.
Utilization Schemes of the Pre-Settlement Risk Limits
Authors: Wybieralski Piotr
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to investigate the selected method employed to manage the counterparty credit risk, namely the application of various risk limits. The aim is to recognize utilization schemes of the pre-settlement risk limits in the Polish OTC derivatives market in the relationship between a financial institution and a non-financial counterparty. They are used not only to cover the credit exposure but also to support and enhance the entire market risk management process and day-to-day operations in the financial institutions.
Methodology. The research method comprises the analysis of recommendations of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority as well as reports, documents and market risk management principles of selected financial institutions (WSE listed banks).
Results of the research. The study indicates two utilization schemes of the pre-settlement limit setup applicable both for daily and credit-related transactions. The first one assumes that the risk requirements remain unchanged during the contract lifetime, the second one considers variable risk requirements over time. Practical implications are discussed (in relation to a notional trade size, risk exposure and margining policy).
Instrumenty zabezpieczeń rządzone prawem polskim w międzynarodowych transakcjach finansowania
Authors: Lorenc Marcin
Published: June 2024

Cel artykułu. Nastąpił wzrost liczby transakcji finansowych za pośrednictwem dokumentów finansowych z międzynarodowymi elementami. W szczególności artykuł odnosi się do umów kredytowych sporządzonych zgodnie ze standardami LMA, podlegających angielskiemu prawu, oraz do potencjalnych dostawców zabezpieczeń kredytowych działających w wielu jurysdykcjach, np. "spółek zależnych" pełniących rolę poręczycieli lub dodatkowych dłużników, a czasem także kredytobiorców. Wielość jurysdykcji stawia przed doradcami kredytowymi oraz głównym dłużnikiem wyzwanie dotyczące wyboru instrumentów zabezpieczenia w każdej jurysdykcji, w zależności od lokalizacji przedmiotu zabezpieczenia. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie przeglądu najczęściej stosowanych rodzajów zabezpieczeń w polskim prawie, służących zabezpieczeniu umów kredytowych w jurysdykcjach innych niż polska. Autor dokonał również oceny, która może być pomocna dla praktyków spoza Polski w doborze odpowiedniego zabezpieczenia dla długu. Głównym celem jest zapoznanie osób nieobeznanych z polskim prawem ze standardami prawa polskiego dotyczącego zabezpieczeń kredytowych, a główna hipoteza zakłada, że polskie zabezpieczenia zapewniają pewność instytucjom zagranicznym udzielającym kredytów, w których uczestniczy polski podmiot jako dostawca zabezpieczenia.
Metoda badawcza. Artykuł stanowi kompleksową recenzję literatury dotyczącej polskiego zabezpieczenia prawnego dla należności z umów kredytowych udzielonych na mocy prawa obcego (włączając w to akty prawne). Zastosowane metody obejmują metodę hermeneutyczną, metodę porównawczą oraz metodę analizy i syntezy.
Wyniki badań. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że polskie dokumenty zabezpieczenia są wystarczające do zabezpieczenia należności wynikających z umów kredytowych regulowanych przez prawo obce. Główna hipoteza wydaje się, że została udowodniona. Ponadto na podstawie badań udowodniono, że polskie dokumenty zabezpieczenia, ze względu na ich znaczenie prawne, powinny stanowić zachętę dla zagranicznych instytucji finansowych do działania na terenie Polski. Wnioskiem jest, że polskie prawo zabezpieczeń jest bogate w narzędzia pozwalające na pewność obrotu międzynarodowego instytucji.
Czy istnieje cyfrowy konstytucjonalizm?
Authors: Granat Mirosław
Published: June 2024

Cyfrowy konstytucjonalizm wydaje się nie tyle „atrakcyjnym pojęciem” związanym z rozwojem technologii cyfrowych, ile jest jednym z nurtów kształtowania się współczesnego prawa konstytucyjnego. Jest oczywiste, że będzie miał coraz większe znaczenie, gdyż zapewnienie ochrony naszych wolności i praw było i jest głównym celem prawa konstytucyjnego.
Konstytucjonalizm rozumiany jako zespół poglądów na konstytucję lub jako „doktryna konstytucji” powstał w okresie oświecenia, ale od tego czasu stale podlega zmianom i modyfikacjom. Jedna z nich wynika z postępu technologicznego jaki obserwujemy i z którego korzystamy, gdyż postęp ten wpływa na nasze wolności i prawa1. Przejawem tego, z jednej strony, jest bezprecedensowa zdolność do łatwego komunikowania się między sobą, co jeszcze kilkadziesiąt lat temu było nie do przewidzenia. Z drugiej strony, powstają źródła zagrożeń dla praw człowieka, na przykład związane z przetwarzaniem naszych danych lub z nadzwyczajną rolą, jaką uzyskały korporacje ponadnarodowe typu Microsoft, Facebook lub Google, kosztem tradycyjnych podmiotów prawa konstytucyjnego, takich jak państwa narodowe.
Czy młodzi mogliby więcej? Obszary obywatelskiego zaangażowania w demokrację/i
Authors: Kubuj Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

Badania dowodzą, że młodzi ludzie decydują się przyjmować rolę raczej odległych obserwatorów niż samodzielnie angażować w życie publiczne, zwłaszcza w działania prowadzone przez partie polityczne.
Punktem wyjścia wielu prac badawczych jest ogólna konstatacja, że dla młodego pokolenia demokracja jest systemem zastanym, pewnym, a nie tym, o który trzeba walczyć na co dzień. Jest to dość oczywiste, skoro badana populacja to ludzie urodzeni już po okresie transformacji ustrojowej, a część z nich nawet po wejściu Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Jednocześnie młodzi Polacy są niezadowoleni ze stanu debaty politycznej i oderwani od tradycyjnych instytucji demokracji przedstawicielskiej. Problem społecznej i politycznej aktywności młodych ludzi to ważny element w dyskusji o stanie współczesnej demokracji. Działania obywatelskie można stymulować nie tylko obniżając wiek uprawniający do głosowania. Młodych ludzi można bowiem edukować w szkołach oraz lokalnych społecznościach. Dzięki temu młodzież uczy się, jak funkcjonuje system demokratyczny, a także nabiera przekonania o wpływie na rzeczywistość41. Jest to niezwykle ważne nie tylko z perspektywy dorastających młodych ludzi, ale także w trosce o przyszłość dojrzałych obywateli. W pełni zgadzam się z twierdzeniem, że sceptycyzm polskiej młodzieży nie pozostaje bez związku z niską jakością i nieskutecznością formalnej edukacji obywatelskiej. Jednym z jej objawów jest brak wystarczającego w szkołach środowiska, które byłoby wypełnione nie tylko wiedzą teoretyczną, ale także kulturą uczestnictwa, pozwalającą na rozwijanie od najmłodszych lat świadomości, że udział w życiu ich społeczności jest czymś naturalnym i ważnym42. W świetle przedstawionych uwag należy wyrazić uznanie dla tych osób i środowisk (lokalnych, szkolnych, wolontariatu czy organizacji pozarządowych), które angażują się w umacnianie w młodych ludziach poczucia sprawstwa oraz zachęcać do nieustannego promowania społecznych i obywatelskich aktywności.
Czeski język migowy w przestrzeni publicznej
Authors: Lis-Staranowicz Dorota
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest zarysowanie źródeł powstania, rozwoju i prawnego uznania czeskiego języka migowego.
Czeski język migowy jest naturalnym językiem Głuchych. Jego prawne uznanie nastąpiło w 1998 r., jednak nie otrzymał on statusu języka urzędowego lub państwowego. Głusi otrzymali prawo do komunikowania się przez cz.j.m., a także prawo do tłumacza cz.j.m. w określonych sferach publicznych. Podstawowym jednak problem praw językowych osób Głuchych jest dostępność do tłumacza i jakość tłumaczenia. Kwalifikacje, kompetencje i proces kształcenia tłumacza cz.j.m. nie stanowią przedmiotu regulacji prawnych w Republice Czeskiej.
Wolność sumienia i wyznania (religii). Od Konstytucji 3 maja do Konstytucji RP z 1997 r.
Authors: Uliasz Joanna
Published: June 2024

Retrospektywne spojrzenie na normatywne ujęcie konstytucyjnych wolności „konfesyjnych” pozwala dostrzec zależność zachodzącą pomiędzy formą rządów, reżimem politycznym, treścią zasad ustrojowych a rozumieniem, rolą i sposobem realizacji wolności sumienia i wyznania (religii) w obu aspektach: indywidualnym i kolektywnym. Wolność sumienia i wyznania (religii) jest jedną z fundamentalnych wolności osobistych. Jej normatywny kształt ewoluował w Rzeczpospolitej na przestrzeni stuleci i z pewnością zależny był od ustroju państwa (pierwotnie monarchicznego, później republikańskiego).
Improvement of Soil Pore Distribution and Soil Moisture Content using Organic Matter Addition Technology
Authors: Khoirunnisak Afifatul , Prijono Sugeng , Nopriani Lenny Sri , Kemeta Tiara , Faisal Andi Moch
Published: June 2024

Background: Coffee plants in Sumbermanjing Wetan are commonly cultivated on dry lands that rely solely on rainfall as the source of water input that eventually makes them susceptible to climate change. The deficiency of organic material and water availability for these plants poses a significant challenge for coffee farmers in Sumbermanjing Wetan. Therefore, a research was conducted to investigate the addition of various organic matter through biopore infiltration holes in coffee plantations with the following objectives: i) to analyze the impact of applying organic matter on the distribution of soil pores and ii) to examine the effect of organic matter application on soil moisture content. Methods: The research was carried out in the Smallholder Coffee Plantation of Argotirto Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency. A randomized block design was implemented with five treatment groups, which included the control (P1), two biopore holes + manure (P2), two biopore holes + compost (P3), two biopore holes + green manure (P4) and surface-applied manure (P5), each repeated three times. The observed variables included the percentage of soil organic matter, pore distribution, available water capacity and soil moisture content. Result: The findings indicated that addition of organic matter in biopore infiltration holes enhanced soil organic material content, where treatment P4 (two biopore holes + green manure) exhibiting the highest soil organic material values in the first and third months after the application. The application of organic matter increased soil porosity in all treatments, where treatment P4 (two biopore holes + green manure) showing the highest available water capacity. This suggests that the utilization of organic matter can improve soil aggregation, thus increasing porosity and available water capacity. Consistently, soil water content at a depth of 40-60 cm tended to increase in the third month following biopore infiltration holes application, indicating that the addition of organic matter through biopore infiltration holes can enhance soil moisture at subsoil.
Enhancing Educational Governance: A Literature Review on Policy Management in Elementary Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Fatkhul , Marini Arita , MS Zulela
Published: June 2024

This study aims to conduct a literature review on the policy of managing primary schools in Indonesia, with a focus on the development of best policies and practices that have been implemented. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through searching and analyzing relevant literature documents. The results of the study indicate that there are several best policies and practices in managing primary schools in Indonesia. These include the school autonomy policy that provides freedom for schools to manage and develop educational programs, as well as the policy of equalization and inclusivity in education that aims to provide equal opportunities for all students. In addition, there are also best practices such as developing leadership programs for school principals, effective and efficient management of human resources, and the implementation of information technology in school administration. However, there are still several obstacles in managing primary schools in Indonesia, such as the lack of quality human resources, insufficient budget for educational program development, and lack of access to education for students living in remote areas. In order to improve the policy of managing primary schools in Indonesia, it is recommended to continue developing leadership development programs for school principals, improving the quality of human resources, and providing better support and access to students in remote areas.
A Day in the Life of a Working Child in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Synthesis of 25 Stories about Children’s Days
Authors: programme CLARISSA
Published: June 2024

This synthesis paper summarises patterns in the lived experience of 25 children in Hazaribagh, Dhaka who went about a typical day in their lives. Combining use of Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, a survey children completed via a mobile phone app, and ethnographic observations, children and adult researchers recorded locations, times of day, activities, and feelings. The paper brings into view the challenges that children in worst forms of child labour navigate before, after, and between work. The findings illustrate how children live in small worlds with adult concerns. We are able to see the range of responsibilities that they take on to provide for their families, and the poor treatment they receive from parents, supervisors, and people in the community, as they navigate their days. This is a confusing and lonely social landscape with little free time to spend relaxing in the company of their peers. Children find little respite from the excessively long hours that they work, the hot conditions, and the repetitive work. Many of the children endure constant discomfort, pain, hunger, heightened risks of accidents, sexual harassment, and violence. Poor home and neighbourhood environments amplify the levels of tiredness and risk. Yet in the details of all the varied and layered abuses and challenges the children navigate, we find clues for small improvements that may make a big difference to their daily lives.
A Day in the Life of a Working Child in Kathmandu, Nepal: A Synthesis of 20 Stories about Children’s Days
Authors: programme CLARISSA
Published: June 2024

This synthesis paper summarises patterns in the lived experience of 20 children in Kathmandu who went about a typical day in their lives. Combining use of Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, a survey children completed via a mobile phone app, and ethnographic observations, children and adult researchers recorded locations, times of day, activities, and feelings. This paper brings into view the challenges that children in worst forms of child labour navigate before, after, and between work.