bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibacterial Efficacy of Salvia Officinalis Extract Against Staphylococcus Aureus and Escherichia Coli
Authors: Al-Qaysi Diana Basim Abdulhameed , Al-Tulaibawi Nooralden Abdulkarem Jasim
Published: November 2022

This study's objective is to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of Salvia officinalis L., which have been employed as traditional medicines by local healers, against two multidrug-resistant bacteria, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. In the present investigation, fifty samples were collected from burn patients, and isolates were identified from smears taken from the burn department in hospitals, including the floors, walls, light sources, and beds at the Alsaader Hospital in Missan City, using morphological, cultural, and the VITEK 2 Compact device. Besides, the antibiotic sensitivity test for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli is tested against seven antibiotics. The results show that this isolate showed resistance to most antibiotics used in the experiment, and therefore it is regarded as MDR. Agar well diffusion methods are employed to detect the antibacterial susceptibility test versus Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli at four concentrations: 62.5, 125, 250, and 500 mg/ml. The results show that the alcoholic extract had high inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli at all concentrations compared to all seven tested antibiotics. The results also reveal the inhibition zone diameter of the extract against the growth of bacteria increased significantly with concentration increase. At 500 mg/ml, the highest inhibitory zone was 41.66 mm, while at 62.5 mg/ml, it was 30.66 mm.
The chemical current sources with a magnesium anode: Electrode materials and their properties
Authors:   JSC “Electroistochnik”, Rodionov Vyacheslav V. , Nichvolodin Alexey G. ,   JSC “Electroistochnik”, Kazarinov Ivan A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of creating chemical current sources with a magnesium anode. The work presents the continuation of the analysis of conventional current sources with high specific characteristics. The article describes the types of cathode-active substances that have potential possibility in making chemical current sources with a magnesium anode or an anode based on magnesium intermetallic compounds. A detailed analysis of publications on the use of the selected systems for making competitive chemical current sources is given, discharge and discharge-charge curves are presented and the specific characteristics of the studied systems are calculated. The necessary conclusions on the application of selected electrochemical systems with a magnesium anode have been made.
Sociedade 5.0: explorando os dilemas do ecossistema social do futuro
Authors: Sott Michele Kremer , Baum Kamila da Silva , Bender Mariluza Sott
Published: November 2022

A Sociedade 5.0 é um conceito que tem ganhado força em todo o mundo, com o objetivo de usar tecnologias digitais e habilidades humanas para promover inclusão, sustentabilidade e equidade. Por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, de cunho reflexivo-crítico, apoiada pelo protocolo PRISMA-P, este trabalho identifica as principais pesquisas do campo de estudo e explora o conceito de Sociedade 5.0. Além disso, são discutidos os principais dilemas associados a nova proposta de ecossistema social e seus impactos na sociedade. Devido a incipiência do campo de estudo, poucos trabalhos discutiram as implicações do conceito e do fenômeno da Sociedade 5.0, e os trabalhos existentes evidenciam um pulsante antagonismo entre os pesquisadores da área. Apesar das divergências acerca do conceito, os resultados desta pesquisa mostram alinhamento no que tange ao objetivo geral da Sociedade 5.0. Entende-se que a sociedade evolui quando cidadãos, organizações e governo, com intermédio da tecnologia, desenvolvem um ecossistema social sustentável, cujo objetivo final é a qualidade de vida humana. As discussões, dilemas e lacunas levantadas nesta pesquisa podem gerar insights para outros pesquisadores e nortear trabalhos futuros no campo de estudo.
L’art de vivre, de survivre, de revivre. Approches linguistiques. Le 50e anniversaire des études romanes à l’Université de Łódź
Authors: Kacprzak Alicja , Blanco Xavier , Bobińska Anna , Bochnakowa Anna , Bonhomme Marc , Brosa Rodríguez Antoni , Cholewa Joanna , Fuentes Rodríguez Catalina , Goudaillier Jean-Pierre , Grabowska Monika , Ucherek Witold , Jacquet-Pfau Christine , Księcikowska Magdalena , Marcol-Cacoń Lucyna , Dykta Dominika , Di Pace Lucia , Pannain Rossella , Planelles Iváñez Montserrat , Sandakova Elena , Rodríguez Pedreira Nuria , Konowska Agnieszka , Skibińska Elżbieta , Smuk Maciej , Sujecka-Zając Jolanta , Szabó Dávid , Szpingier Beata Katarzyna , Śliwa Dorota , Tomaszkiewicz Teresa , Velez Antonino
Published: November 2022

Le volume que voici a été conçu pour commémorer le 50e anniver-saire de la réactivation des études romanes à l’Université de Łódź, menées aujourd’hui au sein de l’Institut d’Études Romanes. Fondée en 1945, la première unité de recherche dans le domaine de la langue et de la littérature françaises dans notre université a été suspendue en 1951 à l’époque de la guerre froide, par les instances communistes. Si la recherche dans le domaine de la littérature française a été autorisée et poursuivie dans le cadre administratif du Département de Théorie de la Littérature, la formation de futurs enseignants de français (et plus tard d’italien et d’espagnol) n’a repris que vingt ans plus tard, en 1971. Signalons que l’année 2021 offre encore une autre occasion de célébrer, car c’est également le 10e anniversaire de la création, au sein de l’Institut d’Études Romanes, du Département de Philologie Italienne.
Notre dessin de fêter ce double anniversaire par l’organisation d’un colloque scientifique, réunissant nos collègues et amis, a été, on le sait, brutalement freiné par la pandémie de Covid-19 qui a profondément bouleversé non seulement nos projets, mais qui a eu un impact significatif sur l’ensemble de la planète.
La rupture opérée par cet événement sans précédent dans notre monde globalisé du 21e siècle, avec le confinement en tant que mode de fonctionnement obligatoire pendant de longues semaines, voire des mois, a sans doute entraîné une nouvelle perception de la vie et de ce que représente le fait de vivre. Pour plus d’un, ce tracé épais qui sépare notre existence d’avant et d’après le Covid-19 constitue un memento incitant à se demander comment vivre la pandémie et pendant la pandémie, comment y survivre et s’il sera possible de (re)vivre « normalement » quand elle aura pris sa fin.
Percepcja turystyki w przestrzeni i w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Krzyżanowska Krystyna , Miedziński Mariusz , Matczak Andrzej , Bik Joanna , Dynkowska Karolina , Paprzycka Joanna , Stępowska Ewelina , Żak Anna , Staszewska Anna , Zawadka Jan , Pietrzak-Zawadka Joanna , Ziemińska Sylwia , Janiak Małgorzata , Poreda Anna , Łuć Bartłomiej
Published: November 2022

Prace opublikowane w 12. Tomie monografii „Warsztaty z Geografii Turyzmu” poszerzają perspektywę dla co najmniej kilku zagadnień badawczych podejmowanych w turystyce. Tymi zagadnieniami wyznaczonymi przez osiem oryginalnych prac są:
– aktywność fizyczna mieszkańców Polski w czasie pandemii COVID-19; 
– rozwój bazy noclegowej w Kołobrzegu i jego najbliższym zapleczu podczas dwóch lat trwania pandemii; 
– kreowanie w okresie pandemii turystyki w Łodzi poprzez medialny przekaz; 
– świadomość zrównoważonego rozwoju wśród studentów na kierunku turystyka i rekreacja; 
– turystyczny wizerunek Polski w percepcji studentów programu Erasmus+; 
– międzynarodowe systemy hotelowe w polskiej i zagranicznej literaturze naukowej; 
– lokalne i regionalne produkty żywnościowe w pięciogwiazdkowych hotelach w Polsce; 
– groundspotting w przestrzeni turystycznej Łodzi. 
Najogólniej problematykę badawczą zaprezentowaną w niniejszym tomie można odnieść do takich trzech nurtów, jak: pandemia COVID-19, percepcja turystyki oraz hotele i groundspotting w przestrzeni turystycznej Łodzi. Stanowią one tytuły dla trzech wyznaczonych w monografii części. Opublikowane prace zachęcają do namysłu, a także niejednokrotnie prowokują do zastanowienia się nad postawieniem kolejnych, czy nawet nowych, pytań badawczych.
A Review on Human-Mammals Interaction and Conflict
Authors:   College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Pakistan, Ullah Sami
Published: November 2022

Interactions between humans and mammals are a defining experience of human life. Humans have utilized mammals and their products for thousands of years. The spread of new inhabited places, accompanying facilities, and residential areas, which vary greatly depending on the species' original habitat, has destroyed large ecosystems. Mammals are used for various reasons including food, and medicine. Urbanization, industrialization, and hunting have damaged the mammalian landscape. These activities are the primary causes of mammal’s extinction. Mammals have adapted to new habitats and diets, but some species have failed to adopt, and they are rapidly declining. However, in an increasingly urbanized and resource-constrained world, we need to learn how to manage the risks from wildlife in new ways, and to understand how to maximize the diverse benefits that living with wildlife can bring. Ethnomammalogy is the study of human knowledge of mammals and this field of research helps with mammalian conservation efforts. Habitat loss is a global issue that has got a lot of attention in the last two decades. Human actions have had a significant impact on the chemical, biological and physical structure of the Earth's land and water.
The effects of different dosage applications of Bacillus sp. NP5 para-probiotic on the growth performance and resistance of Nile tilapia against Streptococcus agalactiae infection
Authors: Widanarni  , Sukenda  , Annisa Astri Anggraeni  , Rr. Bellya Anasti Maharani  , Aldy Mulyadin  , Munti Yuhana
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study is to test the effectiveness of adding various paraprobiotic doses of Bacillus sp. NP5 through feed in improving the immune responses and resistance of tilapia juvenile (Oreochromis niloticus) to infection of Streptococcus agalactiae. Bacillus sp. NP5 paraprobiotic was produced through heat-inactivation at 95°C for 1 h. This study used a completely randomized design, which consisted of four treatments with three repetitions. The test feed was enriched with 1% paraprobiotic with a density of 108, 109, and 1010 CFU ml-1. The tilapia juvenile (10.29 ± 0.22 g) were reared for 30 days and on day 31, the fish was challenge tested with S. agalactiae (107 CFU ml-1) injected by intraperitoneal route unless the negative control was injected with PBS. The results of this study showed significantly improved growth performances and immune responses (P<0.05), compared to the control group after 30 days of paraprobiotic Bacillus sp. NP5 administered. The increased of immune responses in paraprobiotic of Bacillus sp. NP5 showed a higher survival rate (P<0.05), than positive control after the challenge tested with S. agalactiae. Administration of paraprobiotic Bacillus sp. NP5 through the commercial feed able to improve the growth performances, immune responses, and resistance of nile tilapia against S. agalactiae infection with the best result at dose of 1010 CFU ml­-1.
Business Ethics And The Repayment Of Loans In Small Enterprises
Authors: Worku Zeleke
Published: November 2022

The capacity of small business enterprises to pay back loan money to microfinance agencies is a key determinant of long-term profitability in microfinance agencies (Mayer, Caruso & Salovey, 2016). Ethiopian entrepreneurs who conduct business in South Africa rely heavily on start-up capital raised from social capital schemes (Haile, 2015). The purpose of research was to determine factors that affect the repayment of loan money obtained from social capital schemes. The study points out necessary and sufficient conditions for the repayment of loans. The research found that 84% of the migrant entrepreneurs managed to pay back their loans in time, whereas about 16% of them failed to do the same. By the standards of Mayer et al. (2016), about 71% of respondents had adequate emotional intelligence. By the standards of Sahoo and Lenka (2016), about 72% of migrant entrepreneurs possessed adequate entrepreneurial skills. One key finding of study was that the repayment of loan money to social capital schemes was dependent upon awareness about the relative importance of adhering to business ethics principals, emotional intelligence, and the profitability of businesses. The study shows that the prompt repayment of loan money to social capital schemes, the acknowledgement of business ethics principles, and the possession of adequate emotional intelligence are key attributes of profitable businesses.
Time-Newsweek Cover Story Game
Authors: Lee Shi Young , Kim Daeyoung , Lee Sanghack
Published: November 2022

Dixit and Nalebuff (1991) provided a simple example of how Time and Newsweek compete with each other through their cover story decisions. This paper goes beyond this example to specify the conditions under which the two competing magazines (Time and Newsweek) issue the same or different cover stories. The main result of this paper can be described as follows. The difference in relative market power and relative market size of story A to story B are critical in determining the cover story decision (business strategy). If the market size of potential story A relative to story B is sufficiently large, then both magazines may issue the same cover story. However, if the market size of potential story A relative to story B is not large enough, the relative market power (rather than the relative market size) becomes more relevant and both magazines may issue different cover stories. This paper provides empirical evidence that supports our hypothesis and shows how our finding is related to Hotelling’s paradox.
An Analytical Model Of Audits In Disclosure Of Pro Forma Earnings
Authors: Chan Andrew
Published: November 2022

Firms have discretion on financial reporting under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP. The proliferation in recent years of earnings metrics that deviate from GAAP figures confounds investors' ability to compare firm financial performance. Non-GAAP (or pro forma) figures usually do not include certain balance sheet or income statement items that are required under GAAP. Regulators and accounting standard-setting body are concerned that pro forma financial measures have been used by management to mislead investors by overstating or smoothing earnings or to meet Wall Street earnings expectations. On the other hand, management asserts that by excluding certain nonrecurring and noncash items, pro forma earnings are more relevant in measuring firm performance. Indeed, prior empirical studies provide evidence that certain pro forma measures may have incremental information content over GAAP earnings. Pro forma earnings are typically unaudited and the quality of disclosures accompanying such measures varies across firms. This paper develops an analytical (mathematical) model to examine whether firms will exhibit higher credibility through auditor selection when disclosing pro forma earnings. This study extends prior empirical literature by providing an analytical perspective on the importance of attestation performed by auditors regarding pro forma earnings. The model in this study suggests that managers who possess superior information than shareholders in an asymmetric information setting and expect high future earnings are more likely to engage large auditors when disclosing pro forma earnings. As such, the model may explain the voluntary disclosure of accounting information by managers in capital markets.
Leaving A No-Risk 36 Percent Return On The Table: Supply Chain Finance Opportunities Managing Payables Discounts
Authors: Hightower Sonja , Farris M. Theodore (Ted)
Published: November 2022

Supply chain management has traditionally emphasized managing the physical flow of parts and finished goods. The next natural evolutionary step is developing the management of supply chain finance across multiple trading partners. One of these opportunities requires investigation of managing payment discounts. Traditionally, suppliers offer a discount to buyers to encourage earlier payment. Terms such as 2/10 n/30 allow for a 2% discount if the entire purchase is paid in full within the 10-day discount period instead of the customary 30 days. This 2% payment reduction translates into the equivalent of an annual return of 36%, resulting in the traditional rule of thumb to take the discount whenever possible. For a variety of reasons, only a small percentage of buyers actually are capturing these high returns. There is a disconnect between trading partners for using discounts for managing working capital across the supply. This paper explores the beneficial impact of participating in early payment discount programs, potential reasons for failing to capture discounts and possible solutions and offers research questions to guide future research to aid in improving this supply chain finance opportunity.
A Model To Measure Competitiveness In Touristic Companies In Mexico
Authors: Núñez José Carlos González , Chanes Delfino Vargas , Ruiz Fuentes Liliana Raquel
Published: November 2022

The objective of this paper is to develop a model that measures competitiveness among tourism businesses in Mexico. To that end, this research consists of three parts: the first refers to the theoretical framework to define the competitiveness of a tourism company and proposes a theoretical business competitiveness model; the second deals with the development of a questionnaire upon the theoretical model; in the third part, the questionnaire and the theoretic model are validated using factor analysis and a competitiveness index, is presented.
Working Condition On Employee Quality Of Life Outcome: Perspectives From Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Machmud Senen , Sidharta Iwan
Published: November 2022

During the COVID-19 Pandemic, there were changes in work patterns such as work from home. The impact of the change in work from home patterns needs to be of concern to the organization. Working conditions that are not conducive to overcoming these changes in work patterns can lead to deviance in employee behavior due to mental health. This study investigates the effect of working conditions on the quality of life of employees. The research method used a survey approach with non-parametric analysis techniques. It is testing using a sample of 201 employees of respondents with a simple random sampling technique in local governments that handle transportation problems in West Bandung regency. The results indicated a significant influence of the work environment on the quality of life of employees. This result indicates that the presence of a work environment that is less conducive has a significant impact on the quality of life of employees, as indicated by the presence of anxiety and depression. The research implication shows that it is necessary to minimize existing work-related mental health by managing an efficient work environment.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Berprestasi
Authors: Dwi Saputri Mar'atul Latifah , Zainuri Ahmad , Astrid Annisa
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the assumption that parenting is one of the factors that are very vital for the development of children and is part of the factors that can shape the character of children and make them achieve. The study explored parenting style employed by the parents in order to build the character of a successful child. The qualitative method was used in this study where the data were collected through interview, observation and documentation. The research participants were drawn by using purposive sampling technique. The participants were the parents of the children who frequently achieve the first till fifth rank in one of the elementary schools in east Lampung regency who tend to have many achievements. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. From the result of data analysis, it was revealed that the parenting style to build the character of a achieving children is (1) Authoritative Parenting and (2) Authoritarian Parenting
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Peserta didik SDN 24 Macanang Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Aras Astina , Mustami Muh Khalifah , Rapi Muh
Published: November 2022

Schools need to realize character education as the goal of national education. This study aims to determine the realization of community participation in strengthening character education. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using a phenomenological, management and sideological approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion drawing. The validity test of this research data includes the test of credibility of data, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The results of this study indicate that community participation in strengthening character education is channeled through school committees that give birth to operational policies and educational programs in schools, provide assistance in the form of voluntary funds, material contributions and involve themselves in carrying out activities to strengthen character education both class-based, culture-based and community based.
Manajemen Program Bimbingan dan Konseling di MTs Darul Huda Bandar Lampung
Authors: Widiyanti Irma
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the management of guidance and counseling programs at MTs Darul Huda Bandar Lampung including planning, implementing and evaluating guidance and counseling. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods through observation, documentation and interviews at MTs Darul Huda Bandar Lampung. Data were analyzed using the following steps: data reduction, display data, and conclusion / verification). The results of this study indicate that first MTs Darul Huda Bandar Lampung has planned the Guidance and Counseling program carefully as stated in the annual program and semester program, then the implementation of the Guidance and Counseling Program at MTs Darul Huda Badar Lampung can be said to be optimal, because it can be seen from the running of basic service program components, responsive services, specialization services and individual planning, and system support, as well as for evaluating the results of the Guidance and Counseling program at MTs Darul Huda Bandar Lampung, have not run optimally because they cannot measure student development in detail.
Implementasi Manajemen Pemasaran Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Islam Di MA Al-Ahliyah Cikampek Karawang
Authors: Saifuddin Zayyin , Ma'shum Sya'roni , Permana Hinggil
Published: November 2022

This article discusses educational marketing to overcome competition with other institutions. Marketing makes a big difference to the number of students, with the application of good educational marketing management and does not conflict with Islam, the institution will win the competition and will increase public interest. The method used in this study is a qualitative technique with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature. The data analysis technique used is synthetic analysis with the stages of data reduction, data display (displaying data), drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study that in the implementation of education management in an Islamic perspective at MA Al-Ahliyah Cikampek Karawang are; 1) planning, which consists of market identification, market segmentation, targeting, placement, and product differentiation 2) organizing 3) directing 4) supervision.
Implementasi Manajemen Kesiswaan Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa Di SMK Industri Nasional 1
Authors: Nurlaela Rena
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang implementasi manajemen kesiswaan sangat krusial pada dunia pendidikan, sebab penerapan manajemen dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen kesiswaan dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa di SMK Industri Nasional  1. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk menerima info yang mendalam perihal implementasi manajemen kesiswaan dalam meningkatkan kedisiplin siswa di SMK Industri Nasional 1. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) pelaksanaan manajemen kesiswaan secara umum pada SMK Industri Nasional 1 telah baik; 2) upaya manajemen kesiswaan pada upaya meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa di SMK Industri Nasional 1 terus mengalami pengembangan yang sangat lebih baik; 3) faktor yang mendukung kedisiplinan siswa di SMK Industri Nasional 1 adalah: keteladanan, lingkungan berdisiplin, serta latihan berdisiplin; 4) faktor penghambat kedisiplinan siswa di SMK Industri Nasional 1 adalah: diri sendiri, keluarga, teman serta lingkungan; 5) solusi untuk mencegah faktor tersebut adalah: Memantau siswa serta berkomunikasi dengan orang tua dan siswa.
Analisis Kepuasan Kerja Guru Di SMK Negeri 1 Tulung Selapan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Kanada Rabial
Published: November 2022

The teacher is the most important dimension of the education process. Schools must carry out good management of teachers by providing services to realize teacher job satisfaction in schools. In this study using a qualitative approach approach with data sources in this study consisting of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. To analyze the data using the theory of Milles and Humberman. From the results of the study, it can be found that the job satisfaction of teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Tulung Selapan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in terms of job satisfaction factors with work, imbalances, supervisory supervisors, coworkers, and appropriate promotions. This means that every point on teacher job satisfaction is not a negative reason for teachers not to carry out optimally. Although at the point of work, there are a small number of teachers who teach not according to their educational qualifications, but personally the individual is not a problem for the teacher. With the artist, the teacher is still comfortable in teaching even though the subjects he teaches are not in accordance with his educational qualifications.
Meraje Anak Belai Dalam Pernikahan di Desa Pinang Belarik, Kecamatan Ujan Mas, Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Akbar M Aziz , Amilda Amilda , Padila Padila
Published: November 2022

Tradisi merupakan warisan yang diturunkan secara turun-temurun oleh orang terdahulu kepada kita dengan tujuan agar tetap dilestarikan. Dalam tradisi terkandung ide, norma dan gagasan yang bertujuan untuk mengantur individu-individu dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai bagaimana eksistensi dan proses dari tradisi meraje anak belai  pada pernikahan di desa Pinang Belarik kecamatan Ujan Mas kabupaten Muara Enim. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif yaitu menjelaskan dan mengemukakan kajian terhadap seluruh permasalahan, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif, yaitu menjelaskan suatu penjelasan umum kemudian ditarik menjadi penjelasan khusus, sehingga penelitian ini mudah dimengerti dan dipahami penggunaan teori dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Peter L. Berger yang membagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu eksternalisasi, objektivitas, dan internalisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan alasan setiap individu masih menggunakan tradisi ini dalam pernikahan. Selain itu terdapat juga individu masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan tradisi meraje anak belai dalam menikah. Namun pada akhirnya alasan yang membuat tradisi ini tetap eksis karena setiap individu patuh terdapat norma yang sudah ditinggalkan oleh orang tua terdahulu serta menjaga stuktur dan posisi dalam keluarga dalam kekerabatan
The Turkish Version of the Self-Efficacy for Home Exercise Programs Scale Among Musculoskeletal Patients
Authors: YETİŞ Mehmet , CANLI Mehmet , GÜRSES Ömer Alperen , KOCAMAN Hikmet , GORGULU Ozkan
Published: November 2022

To test the Turkish version of The Self-Efficacy for Home Exercise Programs Scale (SEHEPS-T) in patients with musculoskeletal diseases for validity and reliability. The performance of the scale was evaluated with 122 patients with varying musculoskeletal diseases, and repeated to assess its test-retest reliability. The questionnaire applied included a Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics Form, SEHEPS-T, the Turkish version of the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (EXSE), and the Turkish version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK). Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were used to evaluate their validity and reliability. High internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = .974) and good test-retest reliability (ICC = .998) were demonstrated. SEHEPS-T was revealed to be strongly correlated with both the EXSE and the TSK (𝜌 = .933, 𝜌 = .949, P = .000, respectively), indicating strong convergent validity. SEHEPS-T was found to reliably measure the self-efficacy of musculoskeletal patients.
The Effectiveness of Manual Acupuncture Therapy for Acne Vulgaris: A Case Report
Authors: Fredy Diana Marsha , Nareswari Irma
Published: November 2022

Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammation of pilosebaceous glands. The clinical presentation of AV can be described as an inflammatory lesion and non-inflammatory lesions. The diagnosis of AV is through clinical evaluations. AV was graded according to clinical severity using Lehmann’s criteria. AV predilection most commonly appears on the face, chest, and back. AV causes the greatest burden between 10 to 30 years old and can cause anxiety and decrease self-confidence, instigating decreased quality of life. Acupuncture is a non-pharmacological treatment modality that is performed using filiform needles at acupuncture points. An 18-year-old woman was diagnosed with a moderate degree of AV based on Lehmann's criteria. She received manual acupuncture acupoints with the needles retained for 30 minutes. The treatment was conducted 2 times a week for a total of 12 treatments. After 12 treatments of acupuncture therapy, the degree of AV was reduced from moderate to mild, with an 81.25% reduction in total lesions. Follow-up was carried out 1 month after the treatment, showing that the effect of acupuncture remained. The acupuncture mechanism works directly on acne lesions by improving microcirculation, reducing proinflammatory reactions, and increasing anti-inflammatory, as well as regulating the HPA axis which can reduce stress and improve hormones. Manual acupuncture can be considered a non-pharmacological therapeutic modality to treat AV with minimal side effects.
Major Burns After Lightning Strikes at Field: Case Report
Authors: Elfiah Ulfa , Akbar Wahyu Rachmadi
Published: November 2022

Lightning injuries can cause multi-organ damage such as burns, ear damage, and nervous system damage. The type of Burns in this trauma consists of linear or flash burns, punctate burns, thermal injuries, Lichtenburg figures, and combination wounds which are generally superficial and heal faster. Lightning strikes also cause ear damage in the form of perforation of the tympanic membrane, bleeding, and micro fractures in the cochlea. The sequelae in lightning injury survivors consist of permanent brain injury, chronic pain syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, and blindness. This case is a man, 20 years old, working as a farmer, referred to the hospital because he was struck by lightning while working in the middle of the rice fields during heavy rain. There were complaints of pain, heat throughout the body, and decreased hearing in both ears in the anamnesis. Physical examination showed a general condition within normal limits. Local status examination found burns as large as 31.5% of the body area, with 2a degree burns (partial thickness) on the chest, back, upper and lower limbs. Examination of the outer and middle ear revealed no abnormalities. The principle of the treatment refers to the electric burns treatment with initial therapy in fluid resuscitation, evaluation of ECG, adequate analgesia, and wound care. The advanced phase of the treatment focuses on treating the burns and evaluating the hearing loss. Adequate care for nine days showed that the wound was epithelialized by 60% of the total wound area and without any other complaints. This case is essential to be studied considering that Indonesia's natural conditions allow for lightning strikes, especially during the rainy season, so lightning is a threat to farmers as a part of the agro-industrial community.

Keywords: Lightning injuries, burns, agroindustrial
Hygiene Related Risk Factors for Giardia Infection in Sukowono District, Jember, Indonesia
Authors: Liensa Selly Silfana , Utami Wiwien Sugih , Pralampita Pulong Wijang , Hermansyah Bagus
Published: November 2022

Giardia spp. is a common cause of diarrhoeal disease in humans and is also known as a zoonotic agent in humans and animals. There are three risk factors of zoonotic Giardia, the first is individual characteristics, the second is hygiene, and the last is environmental. This study aimed to analyze the hygiene related risk factors for Giardia infection in Sukowono District, Jember. The research design was a cross-sectional study with 52 subjects from Sukowono District, Jember. The study was carried out from December 2020 to April 2021. The sampling method used purposive sampling is a non-probability sample and chi-square test for data analysis. Data was analyzed using SPSS statistics programme. P value < 0,05 was considered statistically significant.The result of microscopic examination of 52 fecal samples found 1.9% of the subjects were infected with Giardia spp. There was no association between hygiene behavior factors with Giardia spp. in Sukowono District, Jember (p>0.05). Data suggest that risk factors may not contribute to Giardia spp. infection. Based on these findings, need to do further research about hygiene related risk factors for Giardia spp. infection in Jember especially Sukowono District.

Keywords: Hygiene factor, Giardia infection, zoonosis
Inventarisasi Keragaman Cadangan Biji Gulma Pada Lahan Kopi Rakyat di Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Zainudin Misbahul Hasan , Hasjim Syaifuddin
Published: November 2022

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang memagang peranan penting di Indonesia. Inventarisasi Keragaman Cadangan Biji Gulma Pada Lahan kopi Rakyat merupakan langkah menentukan keberhasilan pengendalian gulma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman cadangan biji gulma pada lahan kopi rakyat di kecamatan silo kabupaten jember. Analisis menggunkan analisis data secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Variable pengamatan yang diamati meliputi kerapatan biji gulma yang viabel (m2), indeks nilai penting jenis biji gulma yang viabel, indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener, dan indeks kesamaan Sorensen. Gulma yang berhasil di indentifikasi meliputi: Crotalaria retusa, Mecordonia procumbens, Amarantus spinosus, Cleome rutidospermae, Acalypha indica, Triantema portulacastrum, Cyatula prostrata, Ludwigia prostrata, Borreria alata, Phylantus urinariai, Synendrella nodiflora, Oldenlandia corymbose, Panicum dichotomiflorum. dan Cyperus rotundus. Cadangan biji gulma berdaun lebar memiliki total nilai penting dan tingkat kerapatan tertinggi pada setiap interval kedalaman. Nilai indeks keragaman antara pada kedalaman 0-10 cm, 11-20 cm dan 21-30 cm secara berurutan adalah 1.6334, 1.9671 dan 2.1724. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keanekaragaman jenis di setiap tingkat kedalaman tergolong kedalam kategori sedang. Indeks kesamaan jenis antara setiap kedalaman sampel bernilai > 61% dan < 91% yang menunjukkan keragaman jenis cadangan biji gulma pada setiap kedalaman memiliki tingkat kesamaan yang tinggi.
TOKSISITAS DAUN BIDURI (Calotropis gigantea) DAN DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara L) TERHADAP KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabaci)
Authors: Ikhsanu Pradiar , Prastowo Sigit
Published: November 2022

Hama merupakan organisme yang mampu membuat tanaman mengalami kerusakan. Salah satu hama yang menyerang tanaman adalah kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci). Kutu kebul tergolong hama polifaq karena mampu menyerang banyak jenis tanaman dari berbagai famili.Tanaman yang terserang kutu kebul akan terdapat tanda bintik-bintik, menguning, lalu rontok. Upaya pengendalian yang bisa dilakukan dengan menggunkan pestisida nabati. Tembelekan mengandung bahan aktif senyawa alkoloid (Lantanine), flovonoid dan triterpenoid. Biduri mengandung bahan aktif saponin, flovonoid, polifenol, glukosida kalotropin, sedikit damar, alban dan fluavil. Cara kerja ekstrak daun  biduri dan tembelekan adalah racun kontak. Data mortalitas hama kutu kebul dihitung dengan menggunakan analisis varian (ANOVA), untuk membedakan rerata antar perlakuan diuji dengan DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) dengan taraf 5 %. Efektifitas ekstrak daun biduri dan daun tembelekan dihitung nilai LC50 dengan menggunakan analisis probit. Nilai mortalitas terbaik nya yaitu pada perlakuan P5 konsentrasi 15 % dengan lama pengamatan 48 jam menunjukkan mortalitas sebesar 80 % berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lain. Mortalitas terbaik pada perlakuan P10 konsentrasi 15 % pada pengamatan 48 sebesar 90 % berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lain. Nilai LC50 pada biduri dan tembelekan mortalitas terbaiknya pada konsentrasi 11,61 ml dan 6,51 ml membutuhkan waktu 12 jam untuk membunuh 50 % serangga uji.
pengaruh pemangkasan dan pemupukan NPK terhadap tanaman pare (Momordica charantia L.)
Authors: Mauliddiana Alifatul Laela , Usmadi Usmadi
Published: November 2022

Pare Plant is a type of horticultural plant originating from the cucurbitaceae family. Bitter gourd contains antioxidants that help suppress the inflammatory response and lower glucose levels in diabetes. Cultivation of bitter melon by using pruning and the use of NPK fertilizer can increase production yields. Pruning on plants needs to be done in order to increase the number of flowers produced by plants. NPK fertilizer is a macro nutrient needed by plants to be able to grow and metabolic processes in plants can run well. This research was conducted in the Patrang sub-district, Patrang sub-district, Jember district which was carried out from March to June 2021. This research method used a completely randomized design (RAL) with a 4x3 factorial design which was repeated 3 times. The first factor is pruning which consists of 3 levels of treatment P1 (without pruning), P2 (3 branches pruning on segments 1-3 and P3 (6 pruning branches on sections 1-6), and the second factor is the dose of NPK fertilizer which consists of 4 The treatment levels were N1 (0 g/plant), N2 (10g/plant), N3 (20 g/plant) and N4 (30 g/plant).

The experimental results showed that there was an interaction effect on NPK fertilization with pruning which gave very significant different results to fruit diameter. The effect of NPK fertilizer application was significantly different on fruit length and fruit volume. In the treatment, the effect of giving NPK fertilizer was not significantly different on the initial appearance of flowers, the number of fruits and significantly different on the number of fruits.
Pengendalian Penyakit Layu Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae pada tanaman bawang merah dengan air rebusan serai dapur (cymbopogon citratus)
Authors: Rohma Miftahur , Wahyuni Wiwik Sri
Published: November 2022

Tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum) merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang menghasilkan umbi yang menjadi bahan utama dasar makanan. Permasalahan dalam budidaya bawang merah apabila lingkungan iklim yang kurang mendukung dan gangguan penyakit seperti penyakit layu yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cepae dapat menurunkan hasil produksi. Gelaja penyakit ditandai dengan daun terlihat pucat, kekuningan, daun tumbuh tidak tegak, meliuk, umbi busuk dan tanaman bawang merah mudah dicabut. Penyakit ini memiliki intensitas serangan sangat tinggi  mencapai 80% yang menyebabkan kematian hingga gagal panen. Pengendalian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan air rebusan dari tanaman serai dapur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsentrasi yang efektif air rebusan serai dapur dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu Fusarium pada tanaman bawang merah secara in-vivo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan berupa konsentrasi 0%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 10% uji yang dilakukan secara in-vivo. Air rebusan serai dapur yang diperoleh bentuk cair, berwarna coklat pekat dengan bau khas seperti lemon. Senyawa yang dimiliki yaitu flavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, terpenoid dan minyak atsiri. Dari hasil uji in-vivo menunjukkan bahwa semua perlakuan konsentrasi yang berbeda-beda tidak mampu memperlambat masa inkubasi yaitu paling cepat 12 hsi dan paling lama 16 hsi. Pada tingkat keparahan penyakit layu fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae pada tanaman bawang merah dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh secara efektif.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk Majemuk dan Mikronutrien Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rappa L.) Dengan Sistem Budidaya Hidroponik
Authors: Asmawan Sandhy Putra , Hartatik Sri
Published: November 2022

Tanaman Sawi sendok atau lebih dikenal sebagai Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)  merupakan sayuran yang digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Batang dan daunnya yang lebih lebar dari sawi hijau biasa, membuat sawi jenis ini lebih sering digunakan masyarakat dalam berbagai menu masakan. Besarnya pemanfaatan pakcoy menyebabkan kebutuhan akan pakcoy mengalami peningkatan. Namun, penigkatan permintaan pakcoy tidak diimbangi oleh perluasan lahan pertanian. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan luas panen adalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin pesat sehingga banyak terjadi alih fungsi lahan, yang mana lahan pertanian kini beralih fungsi menjadi daerah perumahan dan juga daerah industri. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peningkatan produksi lebih lanjut dan salah satu metode yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan budidaya secara hidroponik.  Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2021 di Kecamatan Turen, Malang. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan percobaan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi pupuk NPK terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu P1 (553 ppm), P2 (758 ppm), P3 (987 ppm). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi pupuk micronutrient terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu M0 (Tanpa Pemupukan Growmore Solube Mix), M1 (Pemupukan Growmore Solube Mix 50 ppm), M2 (Pemupukan Growmore Solube Mix 100 ppm). Hasil percobaan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan apabila terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan dengan taraf kepercayaan 95 persen.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat interaksi antara Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Growmore Solube Micromix terhadap tinggi tanaman dan berat basah tajuk tanaman. Pemberian pupuk NPK dengan konsentrasi 553 ppm memberikan respon terbaik pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman meliputi ; tinggi tanaman, berat basah tajuk tanaman dan berat kering oven tajuk tanaman. Perlakuan faktor tunggal pemberian pupuk Growmore Solube Micromix menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan berat basah tajuk tanaman. Pemberian pupuk NPK dan Pupuk growmore Solube Micromix memberikan respon yang baik pada tinggi tanaman dan berat basah tanaman.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KOTORAN KAMBING DAN EM4 TERHADAP KUALITAS PUPUK KOMPOS LIMBAH JERAMI PADI DAN PEMANFAATANNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BAYAM (Amaranthus sp.)
Authors: Anam Moh. Syaiful , Regar Arthur Frans Cesar
Published: November 2022

Jerami padi merupakan salah satu limbah pertanian yang keberadaannya cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pembuatan kompos berbahan jerami padi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memanfaatkan kelimpahan jerami padi. Salah satu penentu keberhasilan pengomposan adalah komposisi, dimana komposisi yang dapat ditambahkan adalah kotoran kambing, serta EM4 yang dapat dijadikan aktivator dalam pengomposan. Tanaman bayam merupakan tanaman sayur yang permintaannya terus meningkat namun produksinya menurun pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kotoran kambing dan EM4 pada pengomposan terhadap kualitas kompos limbah jerami padi dan pertumbuhan tanaman bayam. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, 3 taraf, dan 4 ulangan. Faktor penambahan kotoran kambing dengan taraf 0%, 20%, dan 40% dari berat jerami padi. Faktor konsentrasi EM4 terdiri dari taraf 0%, 0,1%, dan 0,2%. Variabel pengamatan yaitu nilai pH, kadar N-total, kadar P-total, kadar K-total, C-organik, C/N rasio, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar tanaman, dan panjang akar tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi penambahan kotoran kambing dan EM4 berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh variabel kecuali tinggi tanaman. Interaksi penambahan kotoran kambing 40% dan konsentrasi EM4 0,1%  mampu meningkatkan kadar N-total sampai 2,75%, P-total sampai 3,19%, dan K-total sampai 1,96%. Interaksi penambahan kotoran kambing 40% dan konsentrasi EM4 0,2% mampu menurunkan kadar C-organik sampai 17,32% dan nilai C/N rasio sampai 7,41. Interaksi penambahan kotoran kambing 20% dan konsentrasi EM4 0,1% mampu meningkatkan jumlah daun 21,25 helai dan berat segar sampai 22,98 gram. Interaksi penambahan kotoran kambing 20% dan konsentrasi EM4 0% mampu meningkatkan panjang akar sampai 19,10 cm.
KETAHANAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum L.) TERHADAP BUSUK BATANG BERLUBANG (Pectobacterium carotovorum)
Authors: Fitriani Rosyidatul , Nurcahyanti Suhartiningsih Dwi
Published: November 2022

Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Tembakau banyak dibudidayakan khususnya di Kabupaten Jember, tembakau akan diambil dari bagian daunnya, kemudian digunakan sebagai bahan baku rokok, kosmetik, dan obat-obatan. Kendala utama budidaya tanaman tembakau salah satunya adalah serangan penyakit busuk batang berlubang yang disebabkan bakteri P. carotovorum. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengendalikan penyakit busuk batang berlubang pada tanaman tembakau dengan menggunakan varietas tahan. Rancangan percobaan dilakukan menggunakan (RAL) Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yakni A1 varietas Kasturi Mawar, A2 varietas Kasturi Jepun, A3 varietas Kasturi Lumajang dan A4 varietas H382. Hasil percobaan dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan apabila diperoleh data yang berbeda nyata pada taraf 5% maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple range Test (DMRT) pada taraf kepercayaan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan varietas Kasturi Lumajang dan Kasturi Jepun memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan varietas yang lain kemudian perkembangan penyakit dengan nilai keparahan 36,15% dan 49,05% termasuk kriteria rentan sedangkan varietas Kasturi Mawar dan H382 memiliki nilai keparahan 74,25% dan 92,65% sehingga termasuk kriteria sangat rentan. Varietas Kasturi Jepun memiliki sifat yang lebih responsif terhadap adanya infeksi bakteri P. carotovorum sehingga mengalami peningkatan kandungan fenol yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan klon lainnya yakni 0,57 mg/ml, sedangkan varietas Kasturi Lumajang, H382 dan Kasturi Mawar adalah 0,374 mg/ml, 0,211 mg/ml dan 0,017 mg/ml. Peningkatan kandungan fenol tersebut diduga adanya respon akibat infeksi P. carotovorum. Pada variabel pertumbuhan tanaman varietas H382 memiliki tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan varietas yang lainnya yaitu 28,20 cm dan 16,20.

 

Kata Kunci: Penyakit Busuk Batang Berlubang, Pectobacterium  carotovorum, Senyawa Fenol.