bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Экономический ущерб, причиняемый болезнями на птицефабриках мясного направления
Authors: Никитин Иван Николаевич , Журавель Нина Александровна , Мифтахутдинов Алевтин Викторович , Ребезов Максим Борисович , Модель Сергей Павлович
Published: December 2022

На основании статистических данных по заболеваемости и летальности цыплят-бройлеров шести площадок крупных птицефабрик мясного направления продуктивности (ООО «Магнитогорский птицеводческий комплекс»; АО «Уралбройлер»; АО «Тюменский бройлер»; ООО «Агрохолдинг «ЮРМА»; ООО «Равис – Птицефабрика Сосновская» и ООО «Уральская мясная компания») проведено определение экономического ущерба, причиняемого болезнями незаразной этиологии цыплят-бройлеров. Максимальную летальность обусловливают болезни органов пищеварения и болезни, связанные с нарушением обмена веществ, уровень летальности при болезнях пищеварительной системы колебался в пределах 69,69 %, при болезнях, связанных с нарушением обмена веществ, – в 32,4 %. Наименьшая летальность цыплят-бройлеров установлена при асфиксии. На трех предприятиях общий фактический экономический ущерб был наиболее высоким в АО «Уралбройлер», ООО «Агрохолдинг «ЮРМА» и ООО «Уральская мясная компания», что было выше, чем на других предприятиях, в 1,34–4,12 раза. Общий экономический ущерб от незаразных болезней птиц составлял в пределах от 37,29 тыс. руб. (АО «Тюменский бройлер») до 153,6 тыс. руб. (АО «Уралбройлер»). Структура экономического ущерба от незаразных болезней птиц во всех базовых предприятиях имеет достаточно сходные показатели. На промышленных птицеводческих комплексах мясного направления продуктивности незаразные болезни обусловливают летальность птицы преимущественно за счет болезней органов пищеварения. Причиненный ими экономический ущерб на 100 тысяч голов птицы при производстве мяса составлял от 95,56 тыс. до 171,27 тыс. руб.
Разработка термоэлектрического генератора для слаботочных систем сельскохозяйственных предприятий
Authors: Хабиров Фидан Фазитович , Вохмин Вячеслав Сергеевич
Published: December 2022

Современные научно-технологические решения в агропромышленном комплексе (АПК) открывают широкие возможности повышения энергетической эффективности отрасли. Особенно популярным автономным источником энергии может являться термоэлектрический генератор (ТЭГ), который работает от потерь тепла в тепловых сетях, в дымоотводных трубах и т.д. ТЭГ состоит из термоэлектрических модулей, количество которых зависит от необходимого выходного напряжения, он очень компактен, не имеет вращающихся частей. В связи с этим в данной статье производится сравнение технических характеристик, представленных производителем серийно выпускаемых термоэлектрических модулей, которые будут утилизировать тепловые потери теплотехнического оборудования, в том числе потери теплоты с уходящими газами на предприятиях АПК для автономного электроснабжения слаботочных систем сельскохозяйственных предприятий. Основанием работы является предпосылка того, что тепло, которое получается от сгорания топлива с дымовыми газами, теряется в окружающей нас среде, но все же данные тепловые потери можно преобразовывать в электрическую энергию и использовать для автономного электроснабжения слаботочных систем сельскохозяйственных предприятий. Для определения наиболее эффективных по получению электрической энергии термоэлектрических модулей была разработана экспериментальная установка ТЭГ. Перед разработкой конструкции ТЭГ были исследованы различные виды систем охлаждения, к которым относятся естественное и принудительное охлаждение, последнее оказалось наиболее эффективным в сравнении с естественным охлаждением. На разработанной модели ТЭГ с комбинированной системой охлаждения, которая включает в себя принудительную и естественную систему охлаждения, были сняты экспериментальные данные напряжения в зависимости от изменения температуры горячей воды в теплообменнике с нагреваемой стороны термоэлектрического модуля. Наибольший энергетический эффект разрабатываемой конструкции будет наблюдаться только при использовании принудительной системы охлаждения модулей. В процессе опытов проводились исследования на различных термоэлектрических модулях на способность получения термо-ЭДС, и был подобран наиболее подходящий термоэлектрический модуль для разработанной конструкции ТЭГ. По результатам работы установлено, что предложенную конструкцию ТЭГ для автономного энергоснабжения слаботочных систем сельскохозяйственных предприятий, с учетом дальнейших доработок, можно использовать в качестве автономного источника энергии.
Estrategia didáctica con el uso de Recursos Educativos Digitales para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las operaciones matemáticas básicas en el subnivel elemental.
Authors: Rivas Proaño Rosa Soledad , Párraga Valle José Eduardo
Published: December 2022

La enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas históricamente ha sido un proceso educativo complejo que ha permitido la búsqueda e implementación de propuestas pedagógicas innovadoras para su desarrollo. Es así que, desde la identificación de la problemática en la resolución de sumas y restas en el tercer año de educación básica de la Unidad Educativa “Picoazá” se plantea el presente proyecto de investigación que pretende diseñar una estrategia didáctica con el uso de Recursos Educativos Digitales (RED) que fortalezca la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las operaciones matemáticas básicas (sumas y restas). Se diseñó y aplicó una estrategia con el uso de la app Khan Academy que contiene varios RED enfocados en la enseñanza de las matemáticas. La estrategia didáctica se ejecutó en modalidad virtual con el uso de recursos interactivos que permitieron el desarrollo de varias acciones pedagógicas, a través de la resolución de actividades, enfocadas en 4 lecciones relacionadas con las Destrezas con Criterio de Desempeño (DCD) establecidas para el subnivel elemental de la educación básica ecuatoriana y desagregadas para el tercer grado. Para determinar el punto de partida, se aplicó una prueba inicial o diagnóstica sobre la base de las DCD para luego ser contrastada con la prueba final que consistió en el mismo cuestionario inicial. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan que la aplicación de esta estrategia didáctica fue de gran beneficio para los estudiantes en el desarrollo de las habilidades para la resolución de sumas y restas hasta el 999 de manera mental, gráfica y numérica.
Multiple drug resistant Enterococcus spp. causes disease and mortality in Zebra fish (Danio rerio)
Authors: UMA A , HARRESH A H M , REBECCA G , PRAVEENRAJ J
Published: December 2022

The present report describes the isolation and identification of a multiple drug resistant Enterococcus spp. from diseased zebrafish from a commercial rearing facility in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) has recently gained great significance as a vertebrate animal model, as its immune system is remarkably similar with that of the humans. However, zebrafish are still susceptible to microbial infection. Gram positive diplococci isolated from kidney was identified as Enterococcus spp. using 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis. The Enterococcus spp. isolate was either resistant and or intermediately resistant to 14 antibiotics assessed by agar disc diffusion method. This communication is the first report on isolation and confirmation of Enterococcus spp. associated with disease and mortality in zebrafish.
Genetic variations for post emergence herbicide tolerance in field pea (Pisum sativum)
Authors: PARIHAR A K , KUMAR N , NATH C P , SINGH A K , CHATURVEDI S K , DIXIT G P , SINGH N P
Published: December 2022

Weeds are highly competitive to the crops for nutrient and water from soil, sunlight, space and also harbour many insect-pest and diseases, consequently lead to drastic yield reduction. Pisum sativum is sensitive to the most of the potential post emergence herbicides and thus, effective weed management is a difficult assignment particularly the later flush of weed emergence. The identification of herbicide resistant genotypes is the potential way to develop herbicide tolerant varieties as well as to control weeds and minimise yield losses. So far no report is available for herbicide tolerant genotypes in field pea. Therefore, an attempt has been made to identify the genotypes as a source of resistance to the post-emergence herbicide metribuzin. Total 822 genotypes were examined for their sensitivity under preliminary screening against metribuzin at 0.5 kg ai/ha during the winter season of 2015-16. Of the tested genotypes, a set of 85 promising genotypes were re-evaluated with same dose during the winter season of 2016-17 with visual phyto-toxicity score. The results of experiment revealed that there was a huge amount of genetic variation for tolerance against metribuzin in field pea. The frequency distribution grouped the genotypes as tolerant (1), moderately tolerant (5), susceptible (18), and highly susceptible (61) categories. None of the genotypes showed highly tolerant reaction. Notably, accession P-637 witnessed tolerance and other five accessions, viz. P-729, P-647, P-1075, P-2016, and P-1448-2 registered moderately tolerance reaction against metribuzin. Hence, aforesaid promising genotypes may be utilized as donor to speed up breeding for development of herbicide tolerant varieties in field pea and in other genetical studies too.
Bio-agent based module for integrated management of sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani) of rice
Authors: DUBEY S C , TRIPATHI ARADHIKA , INDIRA S
Published: December 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important cereal crop consumed worldwide and sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani KÃ¼nh is one of the limiting factors for its sustainable production. The experiments were conducted during rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 to evaluate the performance of various treatments comprising bio-formulation Pusa 5SD prepared from Trichoderma viride (IBSD T20) and T. virens (IARI P3), liquid formulation of Bacillus subtilis (IBSD), fungicides hexaconazole and carbendazim + thiram by various methods of applications (seed treatment and foliar spray) to develop an effective module for the integrated management of the disease. Twenty treatments consisting of four levels of seed treatments and five levels of foliar spray including control for each factor were evaluated. A combination of seed treatment and foliar spray with T. virens (IARI P3) based Pusa 5SD provided the highest number of hills, tillers, plant height, number of grains, plant dry weight and grain yield along with the lowest relative lesion height and disease index. Whereas, the highest seed germination was recorded in a combination of seed treatment and foliar spray of T. viride (IBSD T20) based Pusa 5SD. A combination of seed treatment with T. virens (Pusa 5SD) and foliar spray of liquid formulation of B. subtilis (IBSD) was the next effective treatment for increasing the grain yield and yield attributing parameters and decreasing the disease. The module developed in the present study is suitable for management of the disease.
Design, development and performance evaluation of manual planter for system of wheat intensification
Authors: KUSHWAHA H L , DASS ANCHAL , KHURA TAPAN KUMAR , SAHOO P K , SINGH MUKESH KUMAR , MANI INDRA
Published: December 2022

System of wheat intensification (SWI), a new planting method, has shown promising results. Manual planting in SWI is cumbersome, labored and time-consuming. Hence, a manually operated planter for SWI was designed and developed at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, for precise planting of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seed. Field experiment was conducted to optimize design parameters i.e. plant spacing, number of seed/hill, treated/untreated and result was compared for conventional wheat cultivation with and without SWI management during winter season of 2015-16. The estimated labour requirements for manual planting under SWI method was 4â€“5 times more than the traditional drilling of wheat. The bulk density, true density, 1,000 seed weight, max. and min. dimensions and sphericity of the wheat seed were computed as 768 kg/m3, 1376 kg/m3, 39.9 g, 6.0 and 2.6 mm and 3.7, respectively. Based on these physical properties of wheat seed, a vertical cell type metering unit for single-row SWI planter was designed and fabricated. The metering unit of the planter was evaluated on a sticky belt at different speeds for distribution uniformity of seed per hill. It dropped 2-seeds per hill for 56% hills (points), 3 and 1 seeds per hill in 20% hills and missed-out seeds for 4â€“5% hills. The developed SWI planter was evaluated at IARI-Agronomy research field and its performance was compared with manual sowing and manual SWI planting. Number of hills germinated was found to be 22â€“24/m2. The distribution of plant per hill was found 69% double, 23% single, 5% triple and 3% nil. Overall, germination of seed, plant growth and yield were significantly better (> 25% higher) in the plots sown by SWI planter compared to conventional wheat sowing.
Effects of selective intermating in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) for crop improvement
Authors: JAKHAR PREETI , PANWAR I S , SINGH VIKRAM
Published: December 2022

The effects of intermating in F2 generation on mean, genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in two crosses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (WH 542/WH 1080) and (WH 1105/RAJ 3765//WH 283) were studied. The mean and genetic advance of all the seven characters, viz. days to heading, plant height (cm), number of effective tillers, number of grains/ear, 1000 grain weight (g), biological yield/plant (g), grain yield/plant (g) were increased after first cycle of intermating. Second cycle of intermating further showed its positive impact on mean, genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance. In this study the intermated population produced progenies which out yielded the F2 population indicating the superiority of intermating over the F2 in generating superior performing progenies. The result indicated that the intermated populations are potential candidates for further selection to improve the grain yield in bread wheat and may prove highly useful in generating promising wheat genotypes having desirable quality traits and stress tolerance.
Productivity, resource-use efficiency and profitability of high-value crops embedded diversified cropping systems
Authors: BHARGAVI B , BEHERA U K , RANA K S , SINGH RAJ
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif), winter (rabi) and summer seasons of 2015-17 on a sandy clay loam soil at New Delhi to evaluate 5 cropping systems, viz. maizeâ€“peaâ€“okra, maizeâ€“mustardâ€“green gram, cottonâ€“wheat, bottle gourdâ€“onion and okraâ€“wheat, for productivity, profitability and resource-use efficiency. The experiment was laid-out in a randomized block design replicated 4 times. Bottle gourdâ€“onion cropping system recorded the highest wheat-grain-equivalent yield (WGEY) of 19.9 t/ha followed by maizeâ€“peaâ€“okra (14.06 t/ha). The lowest WGEY was recorded with maizeâ€“mustardâ€“green gram (9.12 t/ha). The gross returns (` 313.56 Ã— 103/ha), net returns (` 123.5 Ã— 103/ha), B:C ratio (3.23), production efficiency (54.52 kg/ha/day) and monetary efficiency (593 `/ ha/day) were also higher with bottle gourdâ€“onion cropping system, while maizeâ€“mustardâ€“green gram registered the lowest gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio. All the five cropping systems can substitute the existing rice â€“ wheat cropping system under marginal farmers situations, not only by providing higher productivity and returns, but also a regular income throughout the year.
Yield plasticity and molecular diversity analysis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
Authors: SACHDEVA SUPRIYA , BHARADWAJ C. , SINGH SARVJEET , ROORKIWAL MANISH , SHARMA VINAY , SINGH ANUPAM , VARSHNEY RAJEEV
Published: December 2022

Genetic diversity among 40 chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes was investigated using 125 microsatellite (SSR, simple sequence repeat) markers. Twenty five polymorphic markers with average genetic diversity and PIC (Polymorphic Information Content) value of 0.489 and 0.437, respectively, generated a total of 90 alleles. High PIC and gene diversity (HE) values indicated good variability amongst the chickpea genotypes. Sequential Agglomerative Hierarchical Non-overlapping (SAHN) grouping revealed two main clusters with 29 genotypes in cluster I and 11 genotypes in cluster II. The Cluster analysis did not follow geographical diversity rather it was in agreement for genetic diversity with respect to seed type and parentage/pedigree. Grouping clearly delineated the diverse kabuli and desi genotypes. Molecular variance analysis also indicated 97% variation within the populations and 3% variation among the populations. Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) divided all the 40 genotypes into three populations based on their seed type and pedigree. The 2D plot largely supported the dendrogram with similar pattern of clustering. It also indicated that the material used was diverse. Thus, the study proved that SSR markers are informative tools for assessing genetic diversity and can be recommended for characterization studies in chickpea.
Influence of different plant growth regulators on yield and quality of sapota (Manilkara achras) cv. Kalipatti
Authors: KAUR NARPINDERJIT , BONS HARSIMRAT K
Published: December 2022

The present study was carried out at Regional Fruit Research Station, PAU, Ludhiana during the year 2016â€“17 to investigate the influence of different plant growth regulators on yield and quality of sapota Sapota (Manilkara achras (Mill) Fosberg) cv Kalipatti. Eight yearâ€™s old uniformly grown Kalipatti sapota plants planted at 9Ã—9 m spacing were sprayed with plant growth regulators NAA @ 50,75,100 and 125 ppm and GA3 @ 25,50,75 and 100 ppm keeping two controls, one as water spray and second without any spray in the month of May, August and September during flowering and at pea stage. Sapota fruits were analyzed for physical and chemical parameters. It was concluded that application of NAA @ 125 ppm during flowering and at pea stage resulted in improved fruit quality in terms of maximum fruit size, fruit firmness (4.01 kg/cm2 ), pulp weight (70.55 g) fruit weight (88.33 g), reducing sugars (9.44%), total sugars (14.39%), TSS (22.2%) with low acidity (0.16%) and higher fruit yield (37.13 kg/tree).
Mechanical properties of reinforced polyester and epoxy composites of corn (Zea mays) stalk fibre
Authors: DEVI SAROJ , GUPTA CHARU , PARMAR M S , JAT SHANKAR LAL , SISODIA NEEDHI , KAPIL NEHA
Published: December 2022

Utilization of the increased biomass of corn (Zea mays L.) after adoption of hybrid cultivars and to avoid problems like residue burning, its textile application can be explored for sustainable agriculture. Extraction of fibre was done by optimizing alkali extraction parameters. The effect of corn stalk fibre loading on the properties of composite material was analyzed. In epoxy resin composite sample, 10 g fibre loading with matrix resulted tensile strength as 4.33 MPa. With the increase in fibre loading in the matrix, material strength of fibre also increased, whereas the differential increase in flexural strength from 10â€“30 g was seen as 13.23 MPa in epoxy resin composite. The impact strength in epoxy resin composite of 10â€“20 g fibre loading was 30.92 J/m and 45.67 J/m thickness, respectively whereas at 30 g fibre loading impact strength was maximum i.e. 60.45 J/m thickness. In polyester resin composite, one layered composite sample (10 g fibreâ€™s volume) has 7.74 MPa tensile strength while two layered composite material have 15.09 MPa. Impact strength in three layered corn stalk composite material reinforced with polyester was much higher (60.29 J/m thickness) which is very appreciable for high impact/shock applications. From these results it was concluded that 100% corn stalk 3 layered composite sample have better mechanical properties than the other layered composites and can be used in high strength application if the fibre loading is increased in appropriate amount. It was also concluded that the epoxy resin applied specimens have better strength properties as compared to polyester resin specimen.
Guía Rápida de Consultas Médicas Tomo 11
Authors: Pacheco Villa Jonathan Santiago , González Morocho Caroline María , Sánchez Gordon Erick Sebastian , Saquipay Ortega Hugo Valentin , Toala Mosquera Leonardo Javier , Minchala Nieto Isabel Doménica , Gavilanez Guerrero Silvia Janeth , Silva Rodríguez Edison Vladimir , López Jiménez Silvia Lisseth
Published: December 2022

La siguiente edición de consultas medicas se hace una revisión sistemática de las patologías más comunes en el primer nivel de atención y su manejo clínico. Se incluyen también algunos casos clínicos relevantes para el estudio del medico en formación y personal de salud en general.
Specific Recognition Technology of Infrared Absorption Spectra Based on Continuous Wavelet Decomposition
Authors: Yu Yongbo , Shang Houfei , Du Zhenhui , Gao Nan , Li Jinyi , Meng Zhaozong , Zhang Zonghua
Published: December 2022

Because infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy technology can offer high sensitivity and strong anti-interference capabilities, it is widely used in gas detection. To solve the problem of spectrum line aliasing in gas detection, this study examined the application of IR absorption spectroscopy technology based on time-frequency analysis in component identification. The second derivative spectrum of the IR absorption spectroscopy was processed by continuous wavelet transform to obtain the time-frequency characteristic matrix. The appropriate scale range was selected through the variance of wavelet coefficients. The correlation analysis of time and frequency on the time-frequency characteristic matrix was used for component identification. The experimental results showed that the correlation analysis of the time dimension can extract the characteristic absorption position of the gas to be measured in the gas mixture. The frequency correlation analysis at the characteristic absorption position can improve the recognition accuracy compared with the frequency correlation analysis in the entire spectral interval. The research in this article provides new ideas for the quantitative detection of gases.
Analysis of Desalination Discharge Brines for Elements of Environmental and Economic Importance with ICP-OES
Authors: Neubauer Ken
Published: December 2022

Desalination has been growing rapidly globally to meet the potable water demands in areas where access to fresh water is limited. The byproduct of desalination is a brine that has a salinity approximately two times higher than seawater and is usually discharged back to the ocean, where it can have a negative environmental impact, especially if harmful elements were picked up during the desalination process. However, this brine has recently begun to be viewed as a resource where elements of economic and industrial importance can be recovered. Both these applications rely on the accurate analysis of various elements in the brine, which can be accomplished with inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), given its high matrix tolerance and flexibility. This work demonstrates the accurate analysis of desalination discharge brines for elements of both environmental and economic importance using ICP-OES.
The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations
Authors: GÖRMEZ Aydın , BEYOĞLU Suphiye Görkem
Published: December 2022

Many opinions have been discussed about the place of literature in society so far. The overwhelming majority is of the opinion that literature is a mirror of society. On the other hand, Formalism, as a literary theory, argues that the purpose of literature is literariness. Therefore, it is accepted as a rebellion against the understanding of literature dating back to the 1900s. Instead, it is suggested that a literary work should be studied as text-oriented. Furthermore, Formalists argue that the language of the work should be examined in terms of its literary elements, that is intrinsic, rather than extrinsic. That is the reason why they are criticized by other literary critics focusing on biographical, sociological, psychological, religious or historical issues. Their approach draws on those of Ferdinand de Saussure. Combining the views of many theorists, they make text-oriented literary studies. Formalism is often confused with official or legal correspondence. The reason why formalist criticism is associated with official and legal correspondence is linguistics. However, etymologically, Formalism is a word that is not related to formality but form. Formalism is considered a rebellion against the literary understanding of the period in which it was born. Besides, Formalism has different dimensions. Formalism is a criticism applied with varying techniques in both poetry and prose. This study seeks to answer such questions as what formalist criticism is, how it is applied to poetry and prose, and criticism made for and against it. At the end of the study, one is expected to have a reader-level knowledge of Formalist criticism.
Family support on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) for raising communication skills of children with Angelman Syndrome - preliminary case study with 6 families
Authors: Havasi Ágnes , Miksztai-Réthey Brigitta , Kádár Réka
Published: December 2022

Angelman Syndrome (AS) is a genetic disorder caused by a lack of expression of the UBE3A gene on the 15th chromosome. AS exhibits a broad range of difficulties, including speech and communication impairment and no or minimal use of words. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) tools are widely used in AS for raising communication skills. We explored (1) the usage of AAC at home, and (2) family support to raise the communication skills of six children with AS.
Stress, resilience, and creativity of teachers
Authors: Brezan Alex Cristian , Vartic Valentina Georgeta
Published: December 2022

The article makes a foray into the specialized literature of recent years regarding stress, resilience, and creativity in general but also with reference to teaching staff. The high stress to which teachers are subjected throughout their careers can sometimes even lead to the phenomenon of burnout. The level of resilience of teaching staff is important. It is related to the level of stress, the latter being a trigger for resilient behavior. Creativity is a component of personality and a necessary characteristic in the activity of teaching staff that can be involved in resilient behavior. The research brings new elements about the levels of stress, resilience and creativity encountered in teachers working in mainstream and special education and was carried out after the period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Personality characteristics of the facilitator involved in the school inclusion of children with special educational needs
Authors: Goinea Dana Maria , Vartic Valentina Georgeta
Published: December 2022

Starting from the observation of the context of achieving school inclusion for students with special educational needs, this article presents some personality traits of the facilitator. International and national legislative frameworks and examples of addressing the issue of inclusion in other countries are presented first. Given the specificity of the work and the demands to which the facilitator is subjected, certain personality traits are necessary. Through the research presented, some of these features are highlighted: empathy, the level of hostility, and the ability to regulate negative states, but the need to clarify the framework for carrying out this occupation is also supported.
The inclusive university - a desideratum and part of the state of normality
Authors: Cebotaru Nina , Racu Serghei , Pogorlețchi Ala
Published: December 2022

This investigative approach starts from our concerns and from the desire to clarify theoretical and practical aspects regarding certain attitudes and behaviors observed at the community level such as segregation, isolation, and, sometimes, even rejection of certain groups and social categories that we call "at risk" or "disadvantaged". This is why we advocate in this article for an inclusive university. The key principles of inclusion consider fundamental concepts such as: valuing diversity, the right to be respected, the dignity of the human being, individual needs understood as individual requirements, planning, collective responsibility, the development of relationships and professional culture, professional development, and equal opportunities. In the field of education, inclusion requires universities and the entire educational system to change and adapt to the needs of the student. Inclusive education must be seen as a permanent process of improving the higher education institution, with the aim of exploiting existing resources, especially human resources, to support the participation in the educational process of all people within a community.
Prevalencia de la depresión postpandemia en adolescentes y jóvenes en colegios de Salto del Guaira, 2022
Authors: Ferreira de Arredondo Maida , Da Silva Rodrigues Andressa
Published: December 2022

El artículo presenta un estudio sobre la prevalencia de la depresión pospandemia en adolescentes y jóvenes en colegios de salto del Guairá, 2022.Los trastornos comúnmente denominados trastornos depresivos incluyen una serie de entidades clínicas relacionadas con problemas de mayor o menor intensidad y duración, como el trastorno depresivo y la distimia, son trastornos del estado de ánimo. Según Catalina (2015),los trastornos se refieren a síndromes compuestos por varios módulos de significación clínica que no cumplen con las respuestas convencionales, y cuya propiedad singular se refiere al cambio de formas con malestar y debilidad, así como el riesgo de perder la vida (Catalina et al., 2015). El objetivo del estudio es determinar la prevalencia de la depresión pos pandemia en adolescentes y jóvenes en los colegios de Salto del Guairá, 2022. Fue realizado bajo el paradigma positivista, con el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de investigación no experimental, transversal y descriptivo. La población fue constituida de un total de N= 1700 de estudiantes del nivel medio de los colegios públicos y privados de la Ciudad de Salto del Guairá. La muestra es equivalente a n= 314 estudiantes para el cálculo se tuvieron en cuenta el 95% de nivel de confianza, el 5 % de precisión (d), 50% de proporción, se basó en la técnica probabilística aleatoria simple. Para la recabación de datos fue aplicada una encuesta con cuestionario estructurado. Las variables son edad, género, nivel o curso, manifestaciones sintomáticas de la depresión. Resultados existe una prevalencia de la depresión en adolescentes y jóvenes y las manifestaciones sintomáticas de la depresión más frecuentes en los adolescentes y jóvenes es la ansiedad, el miedo se sienten deprimido, triste, pérdida de interés. En cuanto la relación entre la edad, el género y el aumento de los síntomas de depresión en los adolescentes y jóvenes, se evidencia una inclinación en el sexo femenino con el 72%.
Çelik Asal Sayılar
Authors: ÇELİK Kadir Can
Published: December 2022

Asal sayılar günümüzde pek çok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu alanların başında matematik ve kriptoloji alanları bulunmaktadır. Asal sayıların arasındaki olası düzenin bulunması veya yeni asal sayıların keşfi, başta bu alanlar olmak üzere tüm alanları etkileyecektir. Bu sebeple asal sayılar çok uzun zamandır matematikçilerin dikkatini çekmektedir. Eğer asal sayıların arasındaki olası düzen bulunursa internet şifrelemeleri kökten etkilenecektir. Bunun yanında bulunacak yeni asal sayılar da şifrelemelerde kullanılarak güvenlik düzeyini arttıracaktır. Günümüzde tüm asal sayıları tespit edecek veya bir sayının asal olup olmadığını anında çözümleyecek bir yöntem yoktur ancak farklı formüllerle yeni asal sayı bulma çalışmaları devam etmektedir. Bu makalede anlatacağım yöntem sayesinde yeni asal sayıların tespiti için önemli bir kapı aralanmış olacaktır.
Bazı Hematolojik ve İmmünolojik Parametreler Kullanılarak Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss)’ nda Oksitetrasiklinle İndüklenen Toksisiteye Karşı Polenin Koruyuculuğunun Araştırılması
Authors: SAFİ Abdullah Emre , MİŞE YONAR Serpil
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss)’ nda oksitetrasikline karşı polenin koruyuculuğunun araştırılması amacıyla bazı hematolojik ve immünolojik parametreler kullanıldı. Balıklara 60 mg/kg balık dozunda oksitetrasiklin tek doz olarak enjekte edildi. Oksitetrasiklin enjekte edilen balıklara 30 ppm polen eş zamanlı olarak uygulandı. Deneme 96 saat sürdü ve bu sürenin sonunda balıklardan kan örnekleri alındı. Kan örneklerinde hematolojik (eritrosit sayısı, hemoglobin ve hematokrit düzeyleri) ve immünolojik (lökosit sayısı, oksidatif radikal üretimi (nitrobluetetrazolium-NBT aktivitesi), total protein ve total immünoglobulin düzeyleri) parametreler analiz edildi. Oksitetrasiklin enjekte edilen grubun hematolojik ve immünolojik değerleri kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak daha düşük bulundu. Oksitetrasiklinle eş zamanlı polen uygulanan grupta hematolojik ve immünolojik değerlerin yalnız oksitetrasiklin uygulanan gruba göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi.
Randomized Double-Blind Comparison of Intravenous Ibuprofen and Dexketoprofen in the Acute Treatment of Tension-Type Headache
Authors: DÖNMEZ Safa , ERDEM Ahmet Burak , ŞENER Alp , KOCAK Abdullah Osman
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used routinely and first choice in the acute treatment of tension-type headaches(TTH). The aim of this study is to compare the analgesic efficacy of parenterally administered single dose dexketoprofen and ibuprofen in the treatment of TTH. Our study was designed in a randomized, double-blind model. Patients with tension headache were randomized to dexketoprofen and ibuprofen groups. Pain scores of the patients were recorded at 0, 15, 30, and 60 minutes with a 10-unit Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Of these patients, 45 (50%) were included in the group to receive dexketoprofen treatment, and 45 (50%) to receive ibuprofen treatment. In total, 54 of our patients were female and 36 were male. The differences in mean NRS scores in the group treated with analgesic 1 were 2.0, 4.0, 5.22, 6.0 at the end of the 5th, 15th, 30th and 60th minutes, respectively, and 2, 5, 6.36, 7 for analgesic 2, respectively. While there was no significant difference between drug efficacy at all time points except the 30th minute, the efficacy of ibuprofen in reducing pain was more significant at the 30th minute (p=.015). As a result of our study, there was no significant difference between the analgesic efficacy of parenterally administered dexketoprofen 50 mg and ibuprofen 800 mg at the end of the 60th minute, while ibuprofen 800 mg was superior in terms of analgesic efficacy at the 30th minute.
Africa's Knowledge Economy and Links to India
Authors: Kulkarni Anand
Published: December 2022

Competitive advantage for economies, both developed and developing, will be increasingly based on knowledge in all its forms, including science and technology, smart entrepreneurship, and new business and organizational development models. Due to COVID-19, the need for innovative solutions to health and economic disruptions has never been as keenly felt. This paper is structured in five parts. The first part examines the extent to which various countries in Sub-Saharan Africa participate in the global knowledge economy. Data is drawn from the UN Knowledge Index and canvases knowledge economy parameters such as research and development, value-added industrial production and knowledge-intensive services, advanced education, and entrepreneurship. The second part examines in more depth some of the critical drivers of the knowledge economy, drawing on our own framework. The third part critically examines the key policy documents and visions of select African nations to ascertain progress and performance in the knowledge economy from a policy point of view. The fourth section examines the relationship between Africa and India. India has long-standing links with Africa in economy, culture, and society. This paper examines recent developments in the relationship including trade and student mobility. The final section is the conclusion and provides some strategies and policies for Africa to engage further with the knowledge economy.
Can Blended Learning Address Indian Academic Issues?
Authors: Joshi Vijay D. , Baral Sukanta K.
Published: December 2022

Presenters of two papers have decided to only publish their ppts instead of whole papers. Two sets of ppts presented follow.
Prevalence of Duesenberry’s Relative Income Hypothesis in Nepalese Economy
Authors: Adhikari Rajendra
Published: December 2022

Present paper examines the prevalence of Duesenberry’s relative income hypothesis in Nepalese economy during 1974/75-2019/20 through ARDL bound tests under DEF and Davis-SK specifications. The ARDL under DEF specification is found to be not valid. However, the ARDL bound test under Davis-SK specification is found valid. There exists cointegration among average propensity to consume, demonstration effect and ratchet effect. The coefficient of demonstration effect is found to be negative and that of ratchet effect to be positive as reported by ARDL models. The error correction model also implies that short run shocks significantly affect long run relations among the variables. The departure from the long term growth path due to short run shocks is adjusted by 11.3 % over the next year as indicated by error correction model. This study throws some lights in policy perspective. It is recommended that government of Nepal should impose heavy tax on the consumption of durables and luxuries to discourage consumption and encourage rate of saving, which is most inevitable in Nepalese economy to foster growth of employment and income.
PRIMARY LYMPHEDEMA
Authors: Petrosyan A.H. , Jndoyan Z.T.
Published: December 2022

Первичная лимфедема – редко встречаемая патология, при которой из-за врожденного неполноценного развития лимфатической системы развивается отек – лимфостаз. В основе лежит аплазия, гипоплазия, гиперплазия или фиброз лимфатических сосудов. Для диагностики применяется КТ с контрастом – Технеций 99 (99m Tc-sulfur colloid), гаммаграфия, а также лимфангиография с индоцианином зеленым. При консервативном лечении применяется мануальный лимфодренаж, компрессионные бандажы. В основе хирургического лечения лежит трансплантация лимфатических узлов, образование новых лимфатических путей, удаление фибротической ткани. Больные вторичным лимфостазом встречаются чаще (1:1000) по сравнению с больными первичным лимфостазом (1:100000). Причинами вторичного лимфостаза могут быть другие заболевания, травмы или послеоперационные осложнения. Лечение первичного лимфостаза, особенно когда он локализован в конечностях, ничем не отличается от лечения вторичного лимфостаза. Поскольку в нашей стране много таких больных, а лимфология развита недостаточно и мало специалистов, то целесообразно специализировать врачей из числа заинтересованных в этой области и обеспечить в ближайшем будущем всеми доступными методами исследования и лечения больных лимфостазом. Такая специализированная медицинская служба, организованная в Армении, будет востребована и в других- региональных странах.
ԼՅԱՐԴԱՅԻՆ ԴՐՍԵՎՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ COVID-19 ՎԻՐՈՒՍԱՅԻՆ ՎԱՐԱԿԻ ԴԵՊՔՈՒՄ ԵՎ ՌԵՄԴԵՍԻՎԻՐԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԼՅԱՐԴԻ ՖՈՒՆԿՑԻԱՅԻ ՎՐԱ ԱՅԴ ՀԻՎԱՆԴՆԵՐԻ ՇՐՋԱՆՈՒՄ
Authors: Մինասյան Ա․Մ. , Ասոյան Վ․Ա. , Հովհաննիսյան Ա․Հ. , Սիմոնյան Ա․Ռ. , Խաչատրյան Թ․Ա. , Սանամյան Ա․Վ․ , Զեյնալյան Ա․Հ․ , Ավետիսյան Ն․Մ․ , Մամուլյան Ա․Վ․ , Հակոբյան Ա․Պ.
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 is associated with elevation of liver biochemistries in 14% -76% of patients. Numerous mechanisms have been hypothesized to explain the pathogenesis of liver injury associated with COVID-19, such as direct cytotoxicity due to virus replication in the liver. Various drugs used in the management of COVID-19 are potential hepatotoxins, in 15.2% of Remdesivir treated patients. Based on the data from randomized controlled trials, Remdesivir was approved by the FDA for treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. At the same time FDA has cautioned about the incidence of elevated liver enzymes in this category of patients. According to the above, the aim of our study is to reveal liver functional changes in patients with COVID-19 viral infection and assess Remdesivir influence on liver enzymes level in hospitalized patients. For this purpose we studied 58 cases of COVID-19 patients, who were treated in A.L. Mikaelyan Institute of Surgery. We concluded, that in patients with 15% -25% affected lung tissue (CT-scan data ), treatment with Remdesivir led to mild changes (in normal ranges) of alanine and aspartate aminotransferase level, which we can ascribe to continued hepatocytes injury due to COVID infection. Despite this, treatment with Remdesivir of COVID-19 patients should be continued with evaluation of baseline liver function and closely monitored liver enzymes, level in hospitalized patients, avoiding the use of other hepatotoxic drugs.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА МЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ КОРНЕВОГО И КОРОНКОВОГО ДЕНТИНА ЗУБА У БОЛЬНЫХ С СИНДРОМОМ ШЕГРЕНА (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)
Authors: Спивак Н.М. , Григорьев С.С. , Панфилов П.Е. , Зайцев Д.В.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents a comparative assessment of the deformation behavior of crown and root teeth removed for medical reasons in patients with the Sjogren’s syndrome, with the properties of intact teeth under conditions of uniaxial compression. Microscopic grading of vertical sections of teeth revealed areas of a scleroses in patients with the Sjogren’s syndrome. Mechanical tests have shown that dentin is a strong elastic and durable hard tissue capable of plastic deformation. At the same time, the strength characteristics of teeth with the Sjogren’s syndrome does not differ from healthy dentin. Based on this, it can be concluded that dentin in patient with Sjogren’s syndrome, both coronal and root, can be used as the basis for restoration.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ВНУТРЕННИХ НАРУШЕНИЙ ВИСОЧНО-НИЖНЕЧЕЛЮСТНОГО СУСТАВА ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ ВИДАМИ ПРИКУСА
Authors: Гарамян Б.Г. , Чхиквадзе Т.В. , Бекреев В.В. , Акопян Г.В.
Published: December 2022

Internal disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in most cases are combined with the presence of occlusion disorders in patients, TMJ diseases, or only occlusive disorders. However, it is known that the violation of occlusion can significantly complicate the course of TMJ disease, and incorrect treatment tactics lead to instability of the formed occlusion and relapse of the disease. Nevertheless, the available literature does not show how strongly occlusive disorders influence the complexity of treatment of TMJ pathology and its duration. In our work, we assessed several parameters: the total duration of treatment, the number of arthrocentesis and arthroscopy operations performed in patients with TMJ with pathological occlusion and in patients with physiological occlusion. It was revealed that patients with pathological occlusion require more complex and often longer therapy than patients with physiological occlusion. This must be taken into account when determining the treatment tactics and planning therapy to achieve the best result.
Empirical Research on Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Tanzania
Authors: GIBOGWE Vincent , KUFUOR Karen , NIGO Ayine
Published: December 2022

Tanzania has continued to experience an unprecedented increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows for the past three decades. Using a vector error correction model (VECM) on data on Tanzania for the 1980–2020 period, we find the bi-causality between economic growth and FDI net inflows in the short and long run. The results imply that in Tanzania, FDI is associated with an increase in income; at the same time, economic growth leads to FDI eventually and stirs movements in FDI. In addition, our results show a strong (positive) relationship between the variables, which means that foreign direct investments (FDI) significantly impact the country's financial inflows. We believe that a well-developed and productive local capacity will eventually benefit from FDI. Nonetheless, this is only possible through the provision of incentives to foreign firms so that they may provide positive spill overs to other sectors. © 2022 The Author(s). Published by RITHA Publishing. This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Memanfaatkan Wix Untuk Blog Pribadi Pada Siswa SMAN 2 Gunung Talang
Authors: Hamdi Fathan Surya , Maita Idria
Published: December 2022

In the current digitalization era, it is necessary to be familiar with technology in addition to current developments.Even though they are miles away from where we are, humans can now quickly exchange information.The development of technology that makes human work easier has made this possible.Technological developments began with the development of the internet.The Internet is a global network of computers that can connect all computer users in networks all over the world to quickly and accurately exchange data and observations.As a result, students at SMAN 2 Gunung Talang must also be able to present articles, information, or news in order to learn how to create a website. However, students are not just readers of information.Students can also create opportunities and provisions for global content creators.
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means untuk Pengelompokan Distribusi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Berdasarkan Demografi Kependudukan
Authors: Syaputri Desi , Noprita Puji Herwina , Romelah Siti
Published: December 2022

Kependudukan merupakan salah satu masalah yang harus diperhatikan dalam proses pembangunan, dimana ada beberapa faktor yang mencakup hal tersebut diantaranya jumlah, komposisi dan distribusi penduduk. Dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan, penduduk merupakan faktor yang sangat dominan karena tidak saja menjadi sasaran tetapi juga menjadi pelaksana dari pembangunan. Keberhasilan suatu proses pembangunan selain tergantung pada banyak sedikitnya jumlah penduduk di suatu wilayah juga ditentukan oleh kualitas sumber daya itu sendiri dan ketesediaan sumber daya yang lain. Akibat dari pembangunan tersebut, banyak sekali perubahan yang terjadi, seperti perubahan penggunaan lahan dan perubahan-perubahan yang terkait sosial ekonomi, seperti jumlah penduduk, fasilitas dan pelayanan sosial, pendapatan, migrasi dan selain itu juga menyebabkan adanya tingkat perkembangan sosial ekonomi dan demografi peri-urban. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma K-Means untuk indeks penjelasan dalam statistik dan mesin pembelajaran, pengelompokkan K-Means merupakan metode analisis kelompok yang mengarah pada pemartisian N objek pengamatan ke dalam K kelompok (cluster) dimana setiap objek pengamatan dimiliki oleh sebuah kelompok dengan mean (rata-rata) terdekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan Distribusi Sosial Ekonomi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Perumahan di Kota Pekanbaru berdasarkan Demografi Kependudukan, dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebenarnya pola hubungan sosial ekonomi di lingungan warga perumahan yang ada di Pekanbaru dilihat berdasarkan demografi kependudukannya.