bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIO AS A TOOL OF REFLECTING THE RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Vakaliuk Tetiana , Ivanova Svitlana , Kilchenko Alla
Published: June 2021

In the period of digital transformation of all spheres of life, including the educational and scientific sphere, the opportunity for scientific and pedagogical workers (SPW) to present their achievements on the Internet, including the results of scientific and pedagogical activities becomes important. The results of scientific and pedagogical activities of SPW are not only certificates of various activities (training, internships, participation in various activities), but also profiles in scientific and metric databases and the number of citations of relevant publications, information about achievements, list of publications, information about the teacher (education, scientific degree, academic title), range of interests, victories of students under the guidance of SPW, etc. That is why the purpose of the article is to consider the possibility of using the electronic portfolio as a means of reflecting the results of scientific and pedagogical activities of teachers of free economic zones. The following research methods were used in this study: analysis, generalization, systematization. These methods were used to analyze and summarize the existing experience on this issue, as well as to systematize existing approaches to creating an e-portfolio. Under the e-portfolio of the scientific and pedagogical worker, we will understand the information system, which will contain all the information about the achievements of the scientific and pedagogical worker, including scientific work, awards, etc. The components that the electronic portfolio should contain are singled out if it is considered as a means of reflecting the results of scientific and pedagogical activities of teachers of free economic education. According to the authors, such a portfolio should contain: general information about the SPW: surname, name, patronymic, academic degree, academic title, information about higher education (about all, if more than one), place of work, position, etc.; information on SPW achievements: awards, prizes, participation in events, victories in competitions, etc.; SPW profiles in scientific-metric databases: Scopus, Web of Science (Publons), DBLP, Index Copernicus, Google Scholar, etc., publications; certificates; additional useful links; contacts; abbreviated profile in English, information on inventions, patents, participation in international projects, intellectual property rights to the work. The electronic portfolio of the scientific and pedagogical worker plays the role of a means of reflecting the results of the scientific and pedagogical activity, and acts as a business card of the teacher. The availability of such a portfolio will ensure the availability of SPW data in open access on the Internet. Prospects for further research include the search for other means of reflecting the results of scientific and pedagogical activities, as well as their expert evaluation.
THE WORKING PROGRAMME OF THE ACADEMIC COURSE: THE COMPETENCE VECTOR
Authors: Humeniuk Iryna
Published: June 2021

The article considers the problem of effective construction of the working programme  as the main kind of the educational and methodical support for a course. The relevance of the topic of the research is caused by the existence of significant differences between the evaluation criteria and the expected results of teaching, the content of the course and the requirements of the educational programme. The quality of the architectonics and contentual logic of a working programme  illustrates the professional competence of the scientific and pedagogical worker. The aim of the article is to raise the awareness of the methodical problem of construction of the working programme  of the Ukrainian Language for Professional Purposes course on the basis of the competence approach. The research process was based on the systemic structural and comparative methods of analysis of methodical materials, as well as generalisation and systematisation of the detected disadvantages. The selection of the working programme s for the analysis has been conducted considering the geographical criterion of the location of the pedagogical institution of higher education and the criterion of the free access to the educational programmes of the specialities 012 Pre-School Education, 013 Primary Education and the corresponding working programme s in the Ukrainian Language for Professional Purposes course. The results of the research have been formulated according to the determined parameters. A gradual decrease in the interest in teaching the course at pedagogical institutions of higher education has been indicated, as well as its replacement with the Bases of Academic Writing course at non-pedagogical institutions of higher education. The author emphasizes the non-systemic use of the competence approach, the absence of a clear correlation between the programmatic competences and their concretisation within the course. Clearly determined teaching results concerning each topic in accordance with the educational programme have not been detected in any of the analysed programmes.
Análisis de la variabilidad geoespacial de la fragilidad morfométrica en la cuenca alta del Río Sauce Chico, Argentina
Authors: Guzmán Adriana C. , De Antueno Lucía , Gaspari Fernanda J.
Published: June 2021

La caracterización morfométrica permite, por medio de la definición de parámetros de forma, relieve y red de drenaje, generar una descripción de la dinámica hídrica superficial y riesgo de erosión, estableciendo su fragilidad. Esta última se expresa por los procesos degradativos que se originan de los impactos de diferente magnitud de significación espacio-temporal en cada área funcional en una cuenca hidrográfica. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la variabilidad geoespacial de la fragilidad morfométrica de la cuenca alta del río Sauce Chico, Tornquist, Argentina. Los parámetros morfométricos se determinaron a partir de datos tomados a campo con GPS y con valores provenientes del uso de modelos de elevación digital SRTM DEM, procesados con sistemas de información geográfica. La metodología empleada permitió evidenciar que la variabilidad geoespacial de la fragilidad morfométrica varía desde las serranías hacia la desembocadura, indicando una mayor torrencialidad y con una considerable descarga de sedimentos, con una alta peligrosidad sobre los asentamientos urbanos ubicados adyacente a sus cursos de agua. Las curvas hipsométricas adimensionales indican su naturaleza sedimentaria con una fuerte expresión sobre la fase madura, en coincidencia con los factores de relieve y drenaje. Las subcuencas de la cabecera conforman el 55,33% de cauces de orden 1 y 2, que denota una mayor presencia de inflexiones en el relieve, por roca en superficie y menos permeable, conduciendo de forma encajonada hacia áreas de lomadas induciendo a la escorrentía en manto generada por cualquier precipitación y menor tiempo de concentración.
Desempenho bioquímico de plântulas de feijão sob restrição hídrica no início do desenvolvimento
Authors: Oliveira Novais Araújo Bruno , Andrade Monteiro Manoela , Celente Martins Angelita , Lacerda Fonseca Liriana , Somavilla Uliana Adriel , Diel de Oliveira Vinícius , Pedó Tiago , Zanatta Aumonde Tiago
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a o desempenho de cultivares de feijão submetidas ao déficit hídrico no desenvolvimento inicial das plantas. O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Federal de Pelotas. As sementes utilizadas foram das cultivares BRS Esteio e IPR Tuiuiú, ambas cultivares do grupo preto. A restrição hídrica foi imposta utilizando PEG-6000 como redutor de potencial osmótico para realizar o teste de germinação. No décimo dia de germinação foram coletadas as plântulas para a avaliação dos seguintes testes: teores de prolina, peróxido de hidrogênio, peroxidação lipídica e enzimas antioxidante que foram avaliadas através da atividade específica das enzimas superóxido dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) e ascorbato peroxidase (APX). O delineamento utilizado foi de inteiramente casualizado, no esquema fatorial duas cultivares por quatro potenciais osmóticos. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e os valores de F quando significativos foram comparados pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Os resultados demonstram que a restrição hídrica, conforme o potencial osmótico, afeta de forma distinta a atividade das enzimas CAT, SOD, APX. O que pode resultar em plantas menos adaptadas ao estresse hídrico.
Cultural and Cognitive Structure of the Omen: Epistemology, Axiology and Pragmatics
Authors: TYSHCHENKO Oleh , KOROLYOV Igor , PALCHEVSKA Oleksandra
Published: June 2021

The article presents the cognitive categorization principles in different ritual and non-ritual situations. The semantics, structure and pragmatics of omens as well as that of the related cultural concepts in the archetypal world model is based on ethnosemiotic and cognitive analysis aspects, folklore pragmatics elements and the cultural text verbal magic. The omens realize such significant for folk culture oppositions as good-evil, life-death, top-bottom, male-female, etc., as well as the connection with various traditional culture codes – action, ?bject, zoomorphic, artifactual, sociomorphic, verbal and so on. As a holistic cultural and cognitive macrosign, taken in the unity of functions, conceptospheres and semantic oppositions, the omen is organized according to the principle of situation-event cognitive cluster – action – reaction, forecast – belay, embodied in profiling a cultural prescription or taboo. As a cultural and folklore genre, the omens are based on the collective experience and are fixed in the collective memory as a correlation of two situations (events) that are in causal connection (predictive – predictable) fixed by folk tradition. The main attention is paid to the pragmatic and axiological properties of the omens, epistemological and ontological principles of their organization in the compared Slavic and non-Slavic linguistic (English) cultures.
Socio-Adaptive Thinking of Searching for an Architectural Connection to Improve the Lives of Students with Special Physical Needs as a Special Kind of Philosophical Communication
Authors: HNAT Galyna , HNES Ihor , SOLOVII Liubov , HNES Lyudmyla , BABYAK Volodymyr
Published: June 2021

An analysis of the spiritual situation in the modern, in particular the Western, world prompts the idea that a person's place in it is becoming increasingly uncertain and contradictory. This is especially evident in the context of various conflicts arising among people with disabilities due to infrastructure problems in educational institutions. It is obvious that disabled people and various categories of mentally and physically weakened people are a very significant part of our society, for which accessible and comfortable conditions of life and rehabilitation should be created. This requirement should be considered among the fundamental, and it should apply to many significant objects of the social infrastructure of modern cities, including their higher educational institutions. The major purpose of this article is to determine the ways of adapting the architectural environment of higher education institutions to the needs of persons with disabilities. The object of the research is the buildings and structures of higher education institutions. To achieve the goal of our research we have used a IDEF0 model in the context of achieving social adaptation and improving communication.
Associative Identification of Proper Names: A Cognitive Approach
Authors: ALEKSIEIEVA Natalia
Published: June 2021

Mental lexicon is a storage which holds the data about everything we know until it is required to be used. Onyms are stored in the mental lexicon in the form of concepts as individual units of knowlegde which reflect personal experience of the human being. The goal of the research is to explore the common ways of associative comprehension of proper names in order to better understand their essence and meanings they exhibit. The view is substantiated that transition from traditional to cognitive onomastic research will help to settle disputes among onomasticians and language philosophers as to the controversial subject of semantic and referential status of proper names.

The study is carried out on the material of the English official horse names as they are considered to be one of the proper name classes with the highest degree of arbitrariness of nomination. In this research, the author conducts a free associative experiment with 250 English native speakers. As the experimental material 5 stimuli of official hipponyms were chosen as well as the results of a free associative experiment of total quantity of 1136 reactions. The result of the study was the conclusion that the ways of associative identification of onyms depend not only on our presuppositional knowledge, direct or indirect experience in connection to a certain proper name, but also on a set of proprial and linguistic features peculiar to each name. The specificity of each proper name in this sense will determine the main mechanism of its associative identification.
Measure of departure from average marginal homogeneity for the analysis of collapsed ordinal square contingency tables
Authors: Aizawa Mana , Yamamoto Kouji , Tomizawa Sadao
Published: June 2021

In clinical research, collected data are often classified into ordered categories using a set threshold to evaluate efficacy and safety of treatment. Data can be summarized as a shift table, which displays the change in the frequency of subjects across specified categories from the baseline to post-baseline. Although ordered categories are sometimes recombined into three categories, the combined patterns vary. To consider various collapsed patterns comprehensively, this paper proposes a new measure that represents the degree of departure from average marginal homogeneity, and can distinguish between two kinds of marginal inhomogeneity. Additionally, applications of the proposed measure to clinical data are discussed.
The Cost of Capital for Investment in the Warsaw Stock Exchange Indexes – Versus Djia
Authors: Urbański Stanisław
Published: June 2021

Research background and purpose: The CAPM, Fama-French and modified Fama-French models were used to estimate the cost of the capital of the DJIA and selected Polish stock indexes were used. The estimated cost of capital was the cost of the portfolio of corporate investment projects estimated by market returns.

Research methodology: The model tests were run on 276 monthly returns of stocks listed on the markets in the years 1995–2019. The bootstrap method to estimate the confidence interval of the cost of capital was used.

Results: The highest and positive cost of capital median was found for the DJIA index, about 0.85% monthly, and for the WIG20 and WIGDIV indexes, about 0.25% monthly. The cost of capital median for the mWIG80, WIGBANK and WIGCHEMIA indexes were found to be negative. This was due to large errors in the estimated cost of capital.

Novelty: Minor errors in the estimation of the cost of capital of index DJIA may result from a more rational policy for the implementation of investment projects by companies included in the index.
First Record of Ascosphaera apis Isolated from Commercial Pollen from Northern Argentinian Provinces
Authors: Tejerina Marcos R. , Benitez-Ahrendts Marcelo R.
Published: June 2021

In recent years, increased deforestation and replacement of areas intended for intensive cultivation have caused pathogens and parasites of Apis mellifera bees to emerge in regions where they had not previously been reported. Such is the case of the advancement of Ascosphaera apis, a fungus that causes a drop in colonies’ bee larvae population and great economic losses to beekeeping activity during severe cases. In northern Argentina, few studies have focused on this important entomopathogen. This is the first study on A. apis isolated from commercial pollen in Entre Ríos, Jujuy, and Misiones provinces, where its prevalence in bee colonies has not been reported. We identified this entomopathogen using macroscopic, microscopic, and molecular analyses, focusing on its botanical origin as a possible transmission route. We found the pathogenicity of each strain in A. mellifera bees to below 30%. The results of this study contribute to the promotion of sanitary measures that may reduce this disease’s progression in local apiaries.
Application of Herbal Essential Oil Extract Mixture for Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) Against Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis
Authors: Özkırım Asli , Küçüközmen Billur
Published: June 2021

In recent years, interest in herbal essential oil extracts for the treatment of nosemosis has steadily increased. The great importance of this study is in evaluating and validating the synergistic effect caused by the mixture of different herbal extracts. The aim of the study was to investigate through cage experiments and field studies the effect of mixed herbal essential oil extracts and to determine the most suitable application methods and doses of the product in the treatment of nosemosis. The duration of the experiments was three weeks. Results show that the herbal essential oil extract mixture (HEOEM) is effective on both Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae, and on the two together (mixed infection). With respect to application methods, the results revealed that the most suitable method is spraying HEOEM with sterilized distilled water on adult bees and on both sides of frames; 500 µL per cage and 2,000 µL per frame were found to be effective doses of HEOEM in the experimental cages and hives. HEOEM can be a viable alternative to synthetic products in the immediate future as the contents are natural and have no toxic effect on honey bees.
Superstructure of ISO/TS 16949 for the Measurement of Material-Technological Parameters of the Products in Automotive Production
Authors: Seňová Andrea , Štofová Lenka , Szaryszová Petra , Dugas Jaroslav
Published: June 2021

The paper is aimed at measuring innovation and qualification of technological operations in automotive production within the quality management system. Quality requirements according to ISO/TS 16949 promote a process approach for the design and development, production, installation and servicing of automotive products, which can result in increased quality, reduced variation and increase of efficiency. The solution focuses on the process of approval of parts in series production (Production Part Approval Process – PPAP). The PPAP purpose is to determine whether an organization properly understood all customer requirements listed in the specifications and records of the technical design of the product. PPAP further verifies that the process has the potential to produce a product in series production so that customer requirements will be met, in actual production volume and at the agreed rate of production. Specifically, a toothed winch of hydroelectric generator is solved by the case study.
The Parody Mass and the Rethorical-Pedagogical Principle of Imitation
Authors: Marisi Rossella
Published: June 2021

In the sixteenth century, composing a parody Mass was a means to pay tribute to an admired piece and master the composing techniques shown therein. The parody Mass is grounded on the principles of imitation and emulation, on which the whole Renaissance rhetoric is based. This article analyses the Missa Quem dicunt homines by Palestrina. It stresses that in the Renaissance a musician could choose to compose a parody Mass, instead of a Mass on cantus firmus, not only to go towards the taste of his clients, and to suit his own preferences, but also to adhere to a certain rhetorical-pedagogical school of thought.
9. The Romantic German Lied – An Overview
Authors: Ursachi Doina Dimitriu
Published: June 2021

The lied represents a fundamental form of expression of the cantability and of the relation of the melody with the poetic. And, although the model of the cultural lied could still be heard in the music of the 18th century in the compositions of the Viennese classical school - in Haydn folk songs and, especially, in forms somewhat akin to the aria of Mozart or Beethoven – the landmarks of this genre were established precisely by the romantics of the 19th century, representatives in most of the German school. Schubert, Schumann, Franz, Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Wagner, Brahms, Wolf etc. transformed the song into a cultural art form, incorporating images of popular origin into literary-musical structures for voice and piano making use of technical possibilities and expressiveness specific to romanticism.
10. Famous Pianists Perform Beethoven 32 Variations on an Original Theme in C Minor According to the Pianists Daniel Barenboim and Evgeny Kissin
Authors: Tudor Brîndușa
Published: June 2021

Year 2020 constitutes an incredibly significant landmark in the classical music history as it is the year celebrating 250 years since the composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born. The “32 Variations on an Original Theme in C minor” are deemed to be some of the most brilliant pianistic works marking the second period of Beethoven creation. The interpretative visions of Daniel Barenboim and Evgeny Kissin are equally interesting, the two great pianists putting their personality, sensitivity, and culture mark. All these elements confer upon the piece “32 Variations on an Original Theme in C minor” particular expressive valences highlighting Beethoven’s creative genius.
11. Five Lieder for Medium Voice and Piano, Op. 1 by Mihail Jora – Stylistic-Interpretive Considerations
Authors: Petrescu Cezara Florentina
Published: June 2021

Mihail Jora, „the father” of modern Romanian lied, consistently composed vocal miniatures for voice and piano between 1914 and 1968, permanently refining the appearance and content of this group of works that became representative for Romanian music. He began his journey in the first decades of the XX-th century, when, in Romania, the vocal-chamber musical genre had just begun its rapid evolution and synchronization with European trends, creatively capitalizing on the influence of already established composers. The visible transformation took place not only through the creative assimilation of formal patterns and the way music was „made”, but also trough the choice of poems. Five lieder for medium voice and piano [Fünf Lieder für eine Mittelstimme] op.1 on german lyrics is the work we will submit to stylistic-interpretive analysis to show both its uniqueness and its contact surfaces with the German lied and with Jora’s mature creation.
15. Aspects of Musical Language of Heitor Villa-Lobos’ Concert Studies
Authors: Dragomirescu Daniel
Published: June 2021

Careful research has shown that the Brazilian composer’s works are inaccurate in terms of indications yet respecting every parameter of music. Regarding the technical aspects, which represent the quintessence in the interpretation of string instruments, and in our case, a dark realm due to the lack of their representation on the score, the performer must make balanced decisions based on imagination and education acquired during years of study.
Hamlet – To Be Or Not to Be and the Television Theater
Authors: Cornici Antonella
Published: June 2021

To be or not to be, the famous monologue that is very present in the actors’ repertoires, has suffered many changes overtime which either gave us extraordinary moments or it was simply transformed into dialogue, it was fragmented, moved into different acts other than where the author put it. All these changes were based on a directorial vision. In the television theater this scene (and even the whole show) has a different impact due to filming, editing and directorial vision. So the same show that has been watched at the theater it can be different on a television theater. In the performance hall we can watch the show as a whole, we have the chance to focus on a specific actor, on a specific image, which is something that we can lose in the television theater. In the filmed show we only see which is on the tiny screen. From this perspective, I’ve watched the famous monologue, To be or not to be, in some shows that are considered landmarks for this text only to watch it afterwards when has been taken over and edited by television.
The Way Animation Theatre Is Perceived At Different Ages
Authors: Ionescu Andreea-Corina
Published: June 2021

The game for the child represents everything – develops and stimulates communication, senses, mediates emotional states, solves certain conflict situations. Most of the time, the child uses toys as substitutes for real beings, engaging them in daily activities such as eating, sleeping, walking in the park. For a child there are no barriers between what is real and what is fiction, so when he sees on stage a doll that has life, he will walk with you in the story, whether he likes that story or not. They trust the messages that the stories offer, given the animist view of everyday life. Besides, their behavior demonstrates it – they shout, they grieve, they are frightened, they enjoy every moment with the heroes of the stories that perform in front of them, living with intensity everything that happens.
New Media Art: Aligning Artistic Creativity And Technological Media
Authors: Soreanu Cătălin
Published: June 2021

This article investigates the relationship between art and technology, pointing the constants of a process of cultural digestion which is mediated by the very sovereign technological environment – the Internet. Relying on the multiplicity and hybridization of the content formats, and also on the user involved interactivity as constructive vector-relationships, new media art and the internet art are natural consequences of the artistic practices of creative appropriation of contemporary technological media. As the complexity of the relationship between art and the technological environment becomes richer than ever, we assist to the creation of a contemporary ultra-technological culture, structurally dependent on the media and responsible for relativizing the critical positioning of the art consumer. Defining the premises of the interaction with a technologically interfaced world of art, the user (reader) of the Internet as a medium of expression is – equally – a consumer, and a producer of information (content).
The Martyr of Copte Art - From the “Chapel of the Exodus” (Philosophical-Social Aspects, Artistic Symbols)
Authors: Florea Eleonora , Mocanu Alina Viorela
Published: June 2021

In the current situation, when the majority of the planet is urged to tolerate and accept, to promote peace and respect for other people and theyr choices, and culture, our fellow men in Egypt, Coptic Christians are fighting an unprecedented struggle against oppressors who demolish their churches and try to destroy their faith. Although we are far away physically, we cannot remain indifferent to what is happening to the cultural heritage they are trying to keep alive. This article reminds us of the wonderful artistic treasures found in Coptic culture.
Elements that Contribute to the Efficiency of Communication Between Teacher and Student
Authors: Rusu Marinela
Published: June 2021

Communication skills are one of the most important educational elements today. Current education has already included communication competencies as independent objectives in the education of young generations. Communication is a multidisciplinary existential basis and that is why its understanding is not easy, and must be approached scientifically, conceptually and structurally. This paper aims to emphasize the importance of communication in the teaching-learning process and its direct correlation with school success but also with success in life. Teachers need communication more than anyone. Their verbal communication occupies 70% of a class lesson (Haslett, 1987). The appeal to the elements of emotional intelligence, to the motivation / interests of the students, becomes a necessity and at the same time they are constituted as factors that can improve and make efficient the didactic communication. In this paper we will analyze the main functions of teacher-student communication (guidance, information and thought challenge). There are described other elements that can also contribute to better communication in the classroom: active presentation of topics, providing summaries, resumption of main ideas, clarity of presentation (sentence logic, examples and explanations), assessment of comprehension deficiencies and their correction, frequently asked questions. All these aspects have proved, through the studies carried out, that they are positively correlated with the students’ results.

The verbal communication of the educator is always accompanied by the elements of non-verbal communication that have an important role in achieving an effective instructive-educational process. In this regard, we can mention a few essential components: posture, gestures, facial expressions, style of dressing, tone of voice, all of which can incite or divert the listener’s attention. Another important element in effectiveness of the didactic communication is the knowledge of the cultural, economic and social environment from which the students come, their specific characteristics. The interaction will be more plausible, accessible to the student, when well known, culturally familiar aspects are inserted in the complex process of teacher-student communication. The integration of cultural diversity in didactic communication has become a stringent requirement of modern education.
Metacognitive Competences and Implicit Theories of Intelligence in Relation with School Achievement
Authors: Vechiu Adina-Petronela , Popa Nicoleta Laura
Published: June 2021

This study aims to explore the relation between metacognitive competences, implicit theories of intelligence and school achievement among lower secondary students. The group of participants included 120 students from Iași County, with different socio-economic backgrounds. Participants completed two measures, Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (Schraw & Dennison, 1994) and Implicit Theories of Intelligence Questionnaire (Dweck, 2000). School achievement was defined as annual average grades, and family socio-economic background was self-reported. Students from socio-economic disadvantaged families scored lower for metacognitive competence, and self-reported fixed mindset beliefs, in contrast with students with favourable socio-economic family background. Therewith, metacognitive competences and implicit theories of intelligence are significant predictors of school achievement.
Proposition of a Simplified Protocol and New Parameter Introduction in NMRI Mice Anhedonia Induction
Authors: Fedrigolli Elsa , Bogdan Damir , Lalošević Dušan , Banović Pavle
Published: June 2021

A broad spectrum of research involving stress and stress protocols has long proven that a point of anhedonia, social defeat and learned helplessness can be achieved and observed – with anhedonia being a clinical symptom of Anxiety, Depression and Bipolar Affective Disorder. The aim of this study is the development of a simplified protocol for anhedonia induction in NMRI male mice in order to shorten the period of mice suffering and decrease complexity of the procedure for other researchers and introduction of new parameter in order to achieve better standardization of results. 21 male NMRI mice were introduced to 2 different stress protocols (one found in literature and one simplified) where cognitive- behavioral status was tested using the Sucrose Preference Test, Open Field Test, Grooming Pattern and histological examination of adrenal glands, and to propose a new protocol for fellow researchers. Results observed include the successful induction of anhedonia proven by Sucrose Preference Tests, Barbering effect and microhemorrhage of the adrenal glands. Simplified protocol showed superiority compared to the one found in literature. Simplified protocol showed higher efficiency and reduced amount of work during testing phase. Introduction of NMI as a new parameter during behavioral evaluation resulted in better standardization of measured SPT values that incorporates common knowledge of mammal physiology. A big developmental step was the introduction of the Normalised Mass Index to even out mass fluctuations and differences in basal metabolism, which we recommend to other researchers and institutions.
COVID-19 in a Patient with X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia: A Case Report
Authors: Sadeghi-Haddad-Zavareh Mahmoud , Afshar Zeinab Mohseni , Ebrahimpour Soheil , Babazadeh Arefeh
Published: June 2021

X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), characterized by a profound deficiency of B lymphocytes, is caused by mutations in the gene encoding Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk).. XLA patients have a susceptibility to viral infections. In this report, we present a 45-year-old man with known XLA, with about a 2-week history of fever, chills, diarrhea and vomiting. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 infection, which was confirmed by a real-time reversetranscriptase- polymerase chain reaction. The antiviral drugs, antibiotics, and interferon-beta were administered to him. Unfortunately, the patient passed away after 5 days. During an epidemic of infectious diseases, the best strategy to overcome the potential challenges of treating XLA may be prevention. Early detection of biomarkers such as D-dimer and IL-6 might be more helpful for initiating more aggressive therapy and decreasing the duration of illness in these patients.
TANGGUNGJAWAB DAN AKUNTABILITAS MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri
Published: June 2021

Pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) pada pokoknya memang diperlukan karena bangsa kita telah melakukan perubahan-perubahan yang mendasar stas dasar undang-undang dasar 1945. Dalam rangka perubahan pertama sampai dengan perubahan keempat UUD 1945. Bangsa itu telah mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip baru dalam system ketenegaraan, yaitu antara lain dengan adanya system prinsip “Pemisahan kekuasaan dan cheeks and balance” sebagai pengganti system supremasi parlemen yang berlaku sebelumnya. Sebagai akibat perubahan tersebut, maka perlu diadakan mekanisme untuk memutuskan sengketa kewenangan yang mungkin terjadi antara lembaga-lembaga yang mempunyai kedudukan yang satu sama lain bersifat sederajat, yang kewenanganya ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar serta perlu dilembagakannya peranan hukum dan hakim yang dapat mengontrol proses dan produk keputusan-keputusan politik yang hanya mendasarkan diri pada prinsip, The Rule of Majority”.

Karena itu, fungsi-fungsi Judicial Review atas konstitusionalitas Undang-Undang dan proses pengujian hukum atas tuntutan pemberhentian terhadap Presiden dan / Wakil Preseiden dikaitkan dengan fungsi MK. Disamping itu juga diperlukan adanya mekanisme untuk memutuskan berbagai persengketaan yang timbul dan tidak dapat diseleseaikan melalui proses peradilan yang biasa, seperti sengketa Pemilu dan tuntutan pembubaran suatu partai politik. Perkara-perkara semacam ini berkaitan erat dengan hak dan kebebasan para warganegara dalam dinamika system politik demokratis yang dijamin oleh UUD 1945.
KEDUDUKAN WALI ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DALAM MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN HARTA WARISAN
Authors: Sutrisni Sutrisni
Published: June 2021

Anak yang diasuh oleh seseorang atau lembaga, untuk diberikan bimbingan, pemeliharaan, perawatan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan,  karena  orang  tuanya  atau  salah  satu orang tuanya tidak mampu menjamin tumbuh kembang anak secara wajar. Kedudukan  Hukum Bagi Anak Dibawah Umur Dalam Melakukan Transaksi Jual Beli  Harta  Warisan,  hukum perdata menjamin hak-hak dasar bagi seorang anak sejak lahir bahkan sejak masih dalam kandungan. Secara  otomatis,  anak  yang  dibawah  umur  dalam  kedudukannya  menjual  harta  waris  secara  normatif  bisa  perwalian  yang  menjadi  pengasuh  bagi  anaknya,  dan  secara  normatif  diperlukan  adanya  perizinan  penjualan  harta  warisan, 2) Kedudukan  Hukum  Wali  Dari  Anak  Dibawah  Umur  Dalam  Melakukan   Transaksi  Penjualan  Harta  Warisan Pasal  47  Undang  Undang  Nomor  1  Tahun  1974  jo pasal  98  mengatakan  orang  tua  berhak  untuk  menjadi  mewakili  anaknya  diluar  ataupun  di dalam  Pengadilan.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENADAHAN HANDPHONE
Authors: Arief Moh. Zainol
Published: June 2021

Salah satu tindak pidana terhadap harta kekayaan yang masih sering menimbulkan perdebatan adalah tindak pidana penadahan  phone yang berasal dari hasil pencurian. Pencurian handphone semakin marak khususnya di Kabupaten Sumenep, berbagai macam modus operandi yang dilakukan oleh pelaku tindak pidana pencurian handphone pada saat ini. Kalau hal ini tidak dapat diatasi tentu perbuatan tersebut sangat meresahkan masyarakat. Kejahatan pencurian handphone merupakan kejahatan terhadap harta benda yang tidak lajim terjadi di negara-negara berkembang, selanjutnya dikatakan bahwa kejahatan pencurian handphone beserta isi-isinya merupakan sifat kejahatan yang menyertai pembangunan.
PEMBERIAN NAFKAH MUT’AH KEPADA MANTAN ISTRI MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Fithry Abshoril , Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman
Published: June 2021

Bahwasanya tujuan pemberian nafkah mut’ah seseorang suami terhadap istri yang telah diceraikan adanya pemberian tersebut diharapkan dapat menhibur atau menyenangkan hati istri yang telah diceraikan dan dapat menjadi bekal hidup bagi mantan istri tersebut, juga untuk membersihkan hati kaum wanita dan menghilangkan kekhawatiran terhadap penghinaan kaum pria terhadapnya, bahwa setiap wanita yang diceraikan oleh suaminya berhak atas nafkah yang sepatutnya, semua wanita diceraikan suaminya baik sudah dicampuri maupun belum dicampuri berhak mendapatkan nafkah sepatutnya, faktor suami tidak memberikan nafkah mut'ah yang tidak seimbang/ tidak sesuai kepada mantan istri adalah, kurangnya kesadaran beragama, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, Latar belakang perceraian, kurangnya kontrol dari pihak Pengadilan Agama, tidak adanya sanksi hukum yang jelas terhadap tidak terlaksanaknya Mut’ah oleh suami dari Pengadilan Agama, Seorang wanita yang berhak mendapatkan nafkah dari mantan suaminya adalah: Seorang wanita yang telah dicerai dan tidak mampu untuk memelihara dirinya sendiri (miskin), seorang wanita sudah sangat tua usianya, sudah tidak mempunyai keluarga atau sanak famili,  seorang wanita itu berhak mendapatkan nafkah sampai dia menikah lagi atau sampai mati, karena jauh dari rasa keadilan jika seorang wanita yang telah diceraikan kembali kepada orang tuanya atau kepada kerabatnya.
Dinámicas territoriales de seguridad en La Guajira, Amazonas y Vichada (2017-2020)
Authors: Santos-Barón Maria Alejandra
Published: June 2021

Actualmente, los departamentos de La Guajira, Vichada y Amazonas presentan unas dinámicas territoriales de seguridad que se configuran como amenazas híbridas. Este artículo busca describir y analizar las amenazas híbridas que se presentan en departamentos como La Guajira, Vichada y Amazonas, que por su condición fronteriza representan un valor geoestratégico para los grupos armados organizados (GAO), grupos delincuenciales organizados (GDO) y la delincuencia organizada transnacional (DOT). El enfoque metodológico cualitativo permite analizar y describir las particularidades de las amenazas híbridas, en los departamentos señalados. De esa manera, la investigación arrojó que en dichos departamentos se configuran amenazas hibridas porque los actores armados, mediante la utilización de tácticas convencionales e irregulares, y empleadas simultáneamente, ejercen un control territorial en los mencionados departamentos.
Militarization of the State in Mexico: Perspectives from the Administrations of Felipe Calderón (2006-2012) and Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-2018)
Authors: Kouloglou Nikolas
Published: June 2021

This article points out the concept of militarized security policies –i.e. the direct involvement of the military in homeland security tasks and the armed confrontation of the cartels- in contemporary Mexico. In this context, the administrations of ex-Presidents Felipe Calderón (2006-2012) and Enrique Peña Νieto (2012-2018) are being evaluated based on a number of criteria: the repercussions of their policies in terms of the rise of a war economy, a further weakness of the rule of law and the victimization of the civil population. The concept of «gray areas» controlled by the Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations is also highlighted as a new threat undermining the sovereignty of the Mexican state.
Do Religious People Have More Children? The Effect of Religious Affiliation and Religiosity on Fertility
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, Indonesia, Halimatusa’diyah Iim , Toyibah Dzuriyatun ,   Department of Sociology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2021

This paper aimed to examine the effect of religious affiliation and religiosity on the fertility rate. While scholars have predicted the decline of religion’s influence, practice, and role in modern societies, religion still plays a vital role in shaping individuals’ behavior, including their fertility behavior. While there have been many studies on the role of religion on fertility, few studies have compared the fertility rates among people from different religious affiliations and their practices of religiosity. Additionally, cross-national analyses of the fertility rate of religious individuals who live as a majority or minority in various countries are still limited. Drawing from the World Value Survey data and using OLS regression to examine interaction and socialization, and minority-status approaches to the relationship between religion and fertility behaviors, this study revealed that Muslims are more likely to have a higher number of children among the explored religions. In terms of religiosity, those who are more religious, from all religious affiliations, demonstrated the same likelihood of having high fertility. Additionally, while both ritual and belief dimensions of religiosity are significantly associated with a high fertility rate for all religious affiliations, all dimensions of religiosity had significant effects on fertility for Muslims. Furthermore, Muslim and Christian minorities were likely to have lower fertility rates than their counterparts with majority status.
Strategi Program Pengembangan Lingkungan Pelabuhan Sehat di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau
Authors: Dewi Marna , Kiswanto Kiswanto , Hanafi Ahmad , Yunita Jasrida , Iswadi Iswadi
Published: June 2021

Penyelenggaraan Pelabuhan Sehat dan Bandara Sehat adalah salah satu program yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Pekanbaru bertujuan mewujudkan wilayah pelabuhan bersih, nyaman dan sehat. Masalah yang belum memadai di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku adalah SDM, Peraturan, Anggaran, SOP, Fasilitas dan Kondisi Lingkungan (Air, Udara, Tanah Makanan, Vektor dan binatang penular penyakit ). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi program pengembangan pelabuhan sehat di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020, identifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan internal organisasi dan identifikasi peluang dan ancaman eksternal organisasi, perencanaan strategi-strategi alternatif dan pemilihan strategi untuk mencapai tujuan pelabuhan sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif dengan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April s.d. bulan Juni Tahun 2020 di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau dan lingkungan sekitar, responden penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yaitu 4 utama dan 2 pendukung. Variabel penelitian ini adalah SDM, Peraturan, Anggaran, SOP, Fasilitas dan Kondisi Lingkungan (Air, Udara, Tanah Makanan, Vektor dan binatang penular penyakit ). Hasil penelitian diperoleh yaitu strategi SO dengan memanfaatkan kondisi lingkungan Pelabuhan yang masih baik, dukungan dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pengawasan dan sosialisasi. Disimpulkan bahwa identifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan internal organisasi, pencarian strategi-strategi alternatif SO, WO, ST, WT dan Pemilihan Alternatif. Disarankan Kepada pihak pengelola pelabuhan, Koordinator wilker sungai duku (KKP Kelas II Pekanbaru) dan otoritas pelabuhan serta instansi terkait yang ada di pelabuhan dapat merumuskan program pengembangan pelabuhan sehat berdasarkan strategi SO untuk mencapai pelabuhan sehat.
Harmonização da integração do género na ética da pesquisa em saúde: para una communidade de pratica na Africa Ocidental
Authors: Nabil Farah
Published: June 2021

Este roteiro é um produto do Secretariado para a Integração de Género da BCA-WA-ETHICS O Secretariado para a Integração de Género é um centro de assistência virtual a serviço de todos os comités nacionais de ética (CNE) e comités de revisão institucional apoiados pelos CNE na África Ocidental. Seu objetivo é promover que todos os CNE desenvolvam ou aprimorem seus próprios regulamentos, diretrizes e procedimentos operacionais padrão para: Considerar a representação dos sexos na composição das CNE. Estabelecer procedimentos de recrutamento, orçamento, aquisições e administração sensíveis ao género. Incorporar uma perspetiva de género na avaliação do protocolo de estudo da CNE. Apoiar a integração de uma perspetiva de género na pesquisa em saúde e ciências sociais. Promover abordagens de sexo e género na recolha e análise de dados. Desenvolver programas educativos e de desenvolvimento profissional sensíveis ao género. Desenvolver e facilitar programas de formação sobre igualdade de género. Projetar e implementar planos de igualdade de género.
Gastritis crónica
Authors: Ocampo Moreira Priscila Omayra , Ortega Reyes Vicente Angel , Ortega Reyes Mónica Denisse , Chiquito Noboa Betsy Nathalie , Pilco Paredes Martha Belén , Naranjo Rodríguez María Emperatriz , Cepeda Moreno Karol Lizeth , Aldaz Rodríguez Michelle Stephania , Dávalos Arana Margarita Hortencia , Campuzano Rizzo Betsy Lisbeth
Published: June 2021

Esta investigación se basó en el desarrollo de la gastritis crónica basada en un análisis del sistema digestivo y de la gastroenterología como ciencia. Está representada por 5 capítulos, donde el Primero describe los aspectos más importantes de la gastroenterología, el Segundo específica las ramas de esta ciencia tan importante, el Tercero detalla las patologías más importantes dentro de la gastroenterología, el Cuarto muestra las características y clasificación de la gastritis y, por último, el Quinto determina las características, causas, síntomas, diagnóstico y tratamiento de las gastritis crónicas que se pueden presentar en los pacientes. La gastroenterología es una de las ciencias más importantes y más influyentes dentro de los centros médicos del mundo. La gran mayoría de las personas cuando padecen de alguna enfermedad que esté en la zona del abdomen es referido a un gastroenterólogo. Estos profesionales desarrollan diversas técnicas que buscan dar solución a las múltiples enfermedades que sufre el sistema digestivo. El sistema digestivo posee casi una infinita cantidad de bacterias que lucha para poder procesar los alimentos y minerales dentro del organismo. Están conformadas por lo que se llama el sistema inmune. Por supuesto, estos alimentos pueden tener condiciones que no sean aptas para su consumo y es allí donde bacterias pueden afectar el mecanismo de defensa. Una de ellas es la Helicobacter Pylori.