bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interplanetary Magnetic Field Effect on the Location of the Martian Bow Shock: MAVEN Observations
Authors: Sui H. Y. , Wang M. , Lu J. Y. , Zhou Y. , Wang J.
Published: March 2023

The Martian bow shock (BS) is generated with the mass-loading and magnetic pileup processes when the solar wind interacts with the Martian ionosphere. In this vein, the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) frozen in the solar wind can affect the location of the Martian BS, which is less reported. Based on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission, we manually identify 10,283 BS crossings during a period of the gradually declining solar cycle phase (2014 October–2020 December) and investigate the effects of the intensity and orientation of the IMF on the Martian BS. In the Mars Solar Orbital coordinate system, our results show the following: (1) The Martian BS, including the subsolar and flank regions, linearly moves away from Mars when the IMF intensity increases, which confirms the theoretical and the MHD simulation results. (2) Under the radial IMF condition, we first demonstrate that the subsolar and flank regions of the Martian BS are situated closer to Mars compared to other IMF situations. This might be caused by the weaker magnetic pileup process and the “low-pressure magnetosheath” model under the radial IMF condition. (3) Moreover, the cross section of the Martian BS is elongated in the north–south direction when the Y component of the IMF is dominant, which is on account of the fast magnetosonic speed effect and verifies the elongation phenomenon of the terrestrial BS. The IMF intensity and orientation effects cannot be ignored and should be considered in future models of the Martian BS.
Fe and Mg Isotope Compositions Indicate a Hybrid Mantle Source for Young Chang’E 5 Mare Basalts
Authors: Jiang Yun , Kang Jinting , Liao Shiyong , Elardo Stephen M. , Zong Keqing , Wang Sijie , Nie Chang , Li Peiyi , Yin Zongjun , Huang Fang , Hsu Weibiao
Published: March 2023

The Chang’E 5 (CE-5) samples represent the youngest mare basalt ever known and provide an access into the late lunar evolution. Recent studies have revealed that CE-5 basalts are the most evolved lunar basalts, yet controversy remains over the nature of their mantle sources. Here we combine Fe and Mg isotope analyses with a comprehensive study of petrology and mineralogy on two CE-5 basalt clasts. These two clasts have a very low Mg# (∼29) and show similar Mg isotope compositions to Apollo low-Ti mare basalts as well as intermediate TiO2 and Fe isotope compositions between low-Ti and high-Ti mare basalts. Fractional crystallization or evaporation during impact cannot produce such geochemical signatures that otherwise indicate a hybrid mantle source that incorporates both early- and late-stage lunar magma ocean (LMO) cumulates. Such a hybrid mantle source would be also compatible with the KREEP-like Rare Earth Elements pattern of CE-5 basalts. Overall, our new Fe–Mg isotope data highlight the role of late LMO cumulate for the generation of young lunar volcanism.
A Binary Origin for the First Isolated Stellar-mass Black Hole Detected with Astrometric Microlensing
Authors: Vigna-Gómez Alejandro , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico
Published: March 2023

The Milky Way is believed to host hundreds of millions of quiescent stellar-mass black holes (BHs). In the last decade, some of these objects have been potentially uncovered via gravitational microlensing events. All these detections resulted in a degeneracy between the velocity and the mass of the lens. This degeneracy has been lifted, for the first time, with the recent astrometric microlensing detection of OB110462. However, two independent studies reported very different lens masses for this event. Sahu et al. inferred a lens mass of 7.1 ± 1.3 M
⊙, consistent with a BH, while Lam et al. inferred 1.6–4.2 M
⊙, consistent with either a neutron star or a BH. Here, we study the landscape of isolated BHs formed in the field. In particular, we focus on the mass and center-of-mass speed of four subpopulations: isolated BHs from single-star origin, disrupted BHs of binary-star origin, main-sequence stars with a compact object companion, and double compact object mergers. Our model predicts that most (≳70%) isolated BHs in the Milky Way are of binary origin. However, noninteractions lead to most massive BHs (≳15–20 M
⊙) being predominantly of single origin. Under the assumption that OB110462 is a free-floating compact object, we conclude that it is more likely to be a BH originally belonging to a binary system. Our results suggest that low-mass BH microlensing events can be useful to understand binary evolution of massive stars in the Milky Way, while high-mass BH lenses can be useful to probe single stellar evolution.
Autopsy Findings of the Case Child Murder: Is It Infanticide or Child Homicide? The Indonesian Perspective: A Case Report
Authors: Suryadi Taufik , Suryana Muhammad Zakky , Zulkarnain Aisyah Lailla , Mazaya Chaira Sultana , Kulsum Kulsum
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Infanticide and child homicide are common but not the same cases of homicide. According to Indonesian criminal law, infanticide means murder committed by the mother him/herself, while child homicide means murder that can be committed by anyone. Signs of care for the baby became a very significant differentiating factor for these two types of homicide.
CASE PRESENTATION: It was reported a case of finding an unidentified baby with an unrecognizable face and incomplete body parts by residents in the Sanehan River, Silih Nara District, Central Aceh, in a state not wrapped in anything. In the identification of the baby, it is estimated that the age based on gestational age is 38−40 weeks with a body length ranging from 44 to 46 cm. On external examination, a sharp trauma was found on the back of the neck, both arms and both thighs were cut off, an open wound in the lower abdomen. Autopsy results showed blunt trauma to the back of the head and facial bones appeared to be crushed. The pulmonary flotation test showed that the baby was born alive.
CONCLUSIONS: The cause of death of the victim was a sharp and blunt force on the head and limbs and a blunt force on the stomach. Estimated time of death of the victim ranged from 6 to 8 days before the examination. It is necessary to determine whether this homicide case is a case of infanticide or child homicide. From the analysis and deepening of the data by the forensic medicine team, it is most likely that the baby in this case is an infanticide case, where the baby has received the affection of the baby’s parents is not possible.
Evaluating the Psychological Impacts of Patching Treatment on Parents in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aljohani Saeed , Al-Mutairi Rakan
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: The previous studies showed that patching treatment for amblyopia in children may have adverse psychological effects on children and families. AIM: The aim of the study was to investigate the reliability and validity of an Arabic version of the Amblyopia Treatment Index questionnaire and to evaluate the psychosocial impacts of patching treatment on parents of amblyopic children. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of 239 parents or guardians of amblyopic children who had at least five weeks of patching treatment experience in the past 6 months before enrolment. Eligible parent was either enrolled in the study from Qassim University Medical City eye clinics or referred by optometrists and ophthalmologists from 6 hospitals in Qassim province. Twenty parents were asked to repeat the same questionnaire after 14 days ± 2 days for test-retest reliability. RESULTS: The findings showed good internal validity and reliability for the Arabic version of the Amblyopia Treatment Index questionnaire among Saudi amblyopic patients. The factor analysis revealed that 16 of 21 items were strongly correlated through the questionnaire’s internal consistency ≥0.5 under three factors. Seven items were strongly correlated with the factor of adverse effects of amblyopia treatment. Similarly, seven items were strongly correlated with the lack of amblyopia treatment adherence, and only two were strongly correlated with the factor of social stigma. Reliability tested by Cronbach’s α coefficient showed good internal reliability and consistency (0.774). Cronbach’s α coefficient for the three factors was 0.734 for adverse effect, 0.644 for lack of treatment adherence, and 0.723 for social stigma. There is no significant association between parents’ education level and the final questionnaire score. CONCLUSION: The Arabic version of the amblyopia treatment index questionnaire showed high validity and reliability for factors related to patching therapy and was useful for Saudi children. Treatment of amblyopia in the Saudi community is strongly affected by adverse effects, adherence, and social stigma of adhesive patching.
D3.2 Report on gaps and important new areas for monitoring in Europe
Authors: Santana Joana , Porto Miguel , Brotons Lluís , Junker Jessi , Kissling W. Daniel , Lumbierres Maria , Moe Jannicke , Morán-Ordóñez Alejandra , Pereira Henrique , Lyche Solheim Anne , Villero Dani , Moreira Francisco , Beja Pedro
Published: March 2023

The co-design of a European Observatory Observation Network requires information on the existing monitoring capacity in Europe, including the quantity and quality of the data available to generate the Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) identified in Task 4.1 at the spatial- and temporal resolutions desired by users and policy. In this document, we provide a framework to identify the main monitoring gaps to produce European-wide EBVs. Specifically, we provide a detailed and spatially explicit information (country-level) on monitoring gaps for the production of 44 EBVs by analyzing the data flowing to current and past monitoring integration initiatives according to the defined criteria (country coverage; taxonomic/ecosystem coverage; standardized monitoring; time-series data; long-term monitoring; ongoing monitoring; sampling frequency; spatial coverage density; minimum sampling unit; raw data available). Results are presented in factsheets for each EBV and summarized across EBV classes and realms.
Literature and the Development of Civility in Taiwan
Authors: Schak David
Published: March 2023

Il y a soixante ans, la société taiwanaise était très incivile. Composés de nombreux groupes de langue maternelle différents, les gens avaient peu de respect pour les autres que ceux de leurs propres cercles sociaux. Des changements dans les attitudes et les comportements sociaux ont commencé à apparaître au début des années 1990, et peu de temps après, Taiwan s’était forgé une réputation de lieu très civil. Cet article raconte comment ce changement a pris son envol, en examinant les rôles des différents facteurs : la migration et le développement économique ont fait sortir les gens de leurs communautés locales où ils ont rencontré et interagi avec des étrangers ; un mouvement démocratique a fomenté la chute d’un gouvernement autoritaire, la littérature indigène a contribué à créer une identité mentale taïwanaise et les mouvements sociaux ont élargi l’identité sociale, permettant aux gens de voir les autres comme des membres d’une société qu’ils appréciaient.
La poésie contemporaine de Taïwan. Reflets et interrogations
Authors: Leroux Alain
Published: March 2023

La question de la poésie moderne de langue chinoise à Taiwan a d’abord été de savoir d’où elle parlait, à qui elle parlait, comment elle parlait. Question – questions – dont la réponse détermine à la fois l’espace qu’elle constitue comme celui dans lequel elle se déploie. A ses débuts, elle a été, dans les années 50, majoritairement le fait de continentaux réfugiés qui n’avaient plus pour communauté et pour patrie que la langue chinoise alors même qu’ils avaient pour tâche, dans la continuité du 4-Mai, d’une langue poétique à totalement recréer. D’où, entre nostalgie et une façon de non-lieu, l’exploration privilégiée des mondes intérieurs individuels autant que l’ambition de s’écrire dans une poésie universelle. Mais – signe de l’importance qu’on a toujours accordée à la poésie dans les contrées de culture chinoise – dans les années 70, un nouveau public attend autrement, et davantage, de la poésie qui se fait : qu’elle parle en son nom. La poésie se doit donc d’exprimer un « nous » plus collectif, qui prenne en charge son sol et sa mémoire. Moment décisif, qui oriente définitivement la poésie de Taiwan vers la prise en compte à la fois de la vie réelle et de sa culture propre, dans son histoire comme dans le moment présent. C’est ce qui jette les prémices d’une réconciliation de la poésie et de son public. Dès lors, forte d’un outil langagier forgé au cours des deux décennies précédentes, la poésie accompagne les transformations socio-économiques ou les soubresauts identitaires de la fin du XX e siècle, ainsi que la libération de la parole et des mœurs caractéristiques du début du XXI e .
France 2022 : l’écart entre les naissances et les décès se réduit
Authors: Pison Gilles
Published: March 2023

Le solde naturel, différence entre les nombres de naissances et de décès, a été divisé par quatre en France entre 2012 et 2022. Sa baisse provient d’une diminution des naissances et d’une hausse des décès d’ampleurs comparables depuis 10 ans, autour de 100 000 chacune. L’espérance de vie n’a plus progressé au cours des trois dernières années en raison de l’épidémie de Covid-19 à laquelle se sont ajoutées en 2022 les surmortalités liées à plusieurs canicules en été et à une épidémie de grippe saisonnière en fin d’année. La Covid-19 semble avoir peu affecté le nombre des naissances, elle a en revanche modifié temporairement leur saisonnalité en 2021.
Une résidence hennuyère des ducs de Bourgogne : étude de la culture matérielle princière à l’Hôtel de Naast à Mons (1433-1477)
Authors: Leman Victorien
Published: March 2023

Le duc de Bourgogne Philippe le Bon acquiert progressivement le Hainaut entre 1428 et 1433, des mains de la famille de Bavière. À partir des années 1430, Mons devient ainsi l’une des résidences régulières du duc de Bourgogne. Il y investit l’hôtel de Naast, que ses prédécesseurs de la Maison de Bavière avaient constitué à la fin du xiv e siècle. Dès les années 1440, la comptabilité ducale fait état de travaux visant à transformer l’hôtel de Naast en résidence princière bourguignonne, selon un modèle mis au point et développé dans l’ensemble des territoires bourguignons. Ces programmes de travaux sont la conjonction de nécessités pratiques et d’une véritable communication politique.
Social Media Use and Depression in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: Guzman Ariz Amoroso , Brecht Mary-Lynn , Doering Lynn V. , Macey Paul M. , Mentes Janet C.
Published: March 2023

Social media has become an integral part of everyday life and revolutionized how older adults communicate and interact with others. The aim of the current review was to identify and synthesize quantitative studies addressing the potential relationship between social media use and depression in older adults. Medline, CINAHL, and PsycINFO databases were used to identify studies performed up to July 2020. Keywords identified were
depression
,
social media use
, and
older adults
. A nuanced relationship was revealed between social media use and depression in older adults. There were noted differences in the conceptualization of social media use. The reviewed studies lacked exploration of structural characteristics, examination of content, and quality of interactions in older adults' social media use. Health variables, social factors, and age cohort differences could influence the relationship between social media use and depression. Further studies are needed to enhance the understanding and explore the benefits and potential disadvantages of social media use in older adults. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 16
(2), 97–104.]
Evaluating the Effect of Hypoglycemic Agents on Diabetic Retinopathy Progression
Authors: Wai Karen M. , Saroj Namrata , Boucher Nick , Aggarwal Nitika , Ho Allen C. , Rahimy Ehsan
Published: March 2023

Background and Objective:

Newer hypoglycemics such as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have been increasingly used in diabetes. This study aimed to assess the relationship between usage of these hypoglycemic agents and effect on diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Materials and Methods:

Using the Vestrum Health Retina Database, patients with DR with 1 year follow-up after use of a hypoglycemic agent were included and stratified by agent, including no pharmacotherapy.

Results:

Of 60,649 eyes, in 1 year after hypoglycemic agent usage, progression rates from severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) were the following: DPP-4 (17%), SGLT-2 (12%), GLP-1 (21%), metformin (18%), and none (20%). Progression rates from moderate NPDR to severe NPDR or PDR were the following: DPP-4 (11%), SGLT-2 (10%), GLP-1 (11%), metformin (10%), none (13%). Progression rates from mild NPDR to moderate/severe NPDR or PDR were the following: DPP-4 (6%), SGLT-2 (9%), GLP-1 (9%), metformin (7%), and none (10%).

Conclusions:

Within a large real-world database, patients prescribed GLP-1 agonists were found to have DR progression rates comparable to those of patients receiving no hypoglycemic agents.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023; 54(3):158–165.]
Safety and Efficacy of a Treat-and-Extend Regimen of Anti–Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agents for Diabetic Macular Edema or Macular Edema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Patil Nikhil S. , Dhoot Arjan S. , Nichani Prem A. H. , Popovic Marko M. , Muni Rajeev H. , Kertes Peter J.
Published: March 2023

This article has been amended to include factual corrections. An error was identified subsequent to print publication. Figure 2 was incorrect, and has been revised and updated. The online article is considered the version of record.

Background and Objective:

This meta-analysis evaluates treat-and-extend regimens relative to monthly and as-needed (prn) regimens using anti–vascular endothelial growth factor agents for diabetic macular edema and macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion.

Materials and Methods:

Comparative studies evaluating a treat-and-extend regimen relative to a monthly or prn regimen with anti–vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for diabetic macular edema or macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion were included following a systematic literature search.

Results:

Seven studies of 984 eyes were included. Relative to a monthly regimen, treat-and-extend was similar for change in best-corrected visual acuity at final follow-up (
P
= .59) and had a lower number of injections (
P
< .00001). Relative to a prn regimen, treat-and-extend was similar for change in best-corrected visual acuity at final follow-up (
P
= .84) and was associated with a higher number of injections (
P
= .02).

Conclusion:

This meta-analysis found that a treat-and extend regimen was nonsignificantly different compared to monthly and prn regimens in efficacy and safety end points.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54(3):131–138.]
Sine hyperbolic fractional orthotriple linear Diophantine fuzzy aggregation operator and its application in decision making
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Qiyas Muhammad , Abdullah Lazim , Khan Neelam
Published: March 2023

The idea of sine hyperbolic fractional orthotriple linear Diophantine fuzzy sets (sinh-FOLDFSs), which allows more uncertainty than fractional orthotriple fuzzy sets (FOFSs) is noteworthy. The regularity and symmetry of the origin are maintained by the widely recognized sine hyperbolic function, which satisfies the experts' expectations for the properties of the multi-time process. Compared to fractional orthotriple linear Diophantine fuzzy sets, sine hyperbolic fractional orthotriple linear Diophantine fuzzy sets (sinh-FOLDFSs) provide a significant idea for enabling more uncertainty. The objective of this research is to provide some reliable sine hyperbolic operational laws for FOLDFSs in order to sustain these properties and the significance of sinh-FOLDFSs. Both the accuracy and score functions for the sinh-FOLDFSs are defined. We define a group of averaging and geometric aggregation operators on the basis of algebraic t-norm and t-conorm operations. The basic characteristics of the defined operators are studied. Using the specified aggregation operators, a group decision-making method for solving real-life decision-making problem is proposed. To verify the validity of the proposed method, we compare our method with other existing methods.
$ \eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon solitons with a semi-symmetric metric and semi-symmetric non-metric connection
Authors: Dogru Yusuf
Published: March 2023

We consider a generalization of a Ricci soliton as $ \eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on a Riemannian manifold endowed with a semi-symmetric metric and semi-symmetric non-metric connection. We find some properties of $ \eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon soliton on Riemannian manifolds equipped with a semi-symmetric metric and semi-symmetric non-metric connection when the potential vector field is torse-forming with respect to a semi-symmetric metric and semi-symmetric non-metric connection.
Optical applications of a generalized fractional integro-differential equation with periodicity
Authors: Baleanu Dumitru , Ibrahim Rabha W.
Published: March 2023

Impulsive is the affinity to do something without thinking. In this effort, we model a mathematical formula types integro-differential equation (I-DE) to describe this behavior. We investigate periodic boundary value issues in Banach spaces for fractional a class of I-DEs with non-quick impulses. We provide numerous sufficient conditions of the existence of mild outcomes for I-DE utilizing the measure of non-compactness, the method of resolving domestic, and the fixed point result. Lastly, we illustrate a set of examples, which is given to demonstrate the investigations key findings. Our findings are generated some recent works in this direction.
Performance of rice husk ash under different two periods combustion conditions and effect of particle size on the strength of mortar
Authors: Wang Z.W. , Li B.X. , Othman A. , Zhang Z.B.
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of two periods burning conditions on the chemical properties of rice husk ash (RHA). Gray correlation theory analysis combined with a scanning electron microscope was used to precisely analyze the impact of RHA particle sizes on the mechanical properties and microstructure of mortar. The experimental results reveal that prolonging residence time at 600 ºC could significantly reduce the carbon content and boost the silica content in RHA. The potassium content of RHA could be reduced by burning at a low and then high temperature. Additionally, gray correlation analysis indicated that the particle sizes of 5 -10 μm in RHA could positively accelerate the gaining strength of mortar, followed by 10-15 μm and < 5 μm. At the micro-scale, incorporating RHA with a mean particle of 5.9 μm could accelerate the formation of calcium silicate hydrates having a low Ca/Si by secondary hydration reaction, subsequently leading to the increment of mortar strength.
Global Publication Trends in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality for Learning: The Last Twenty-One Years
Authors: Samala Agariadne Dwinggo , Usmeldi  , Taali  , Daineko Yevgeniya , Indarta Yose , Nando Yudi April , Anwar Muhammad , Jaya Putra , Almasri
Published: March 2023

Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) provide new experiences in the digital and simulation worlds. While they are intended to stimulate users’ perception and senses in general, the two differ significantly. This study aimed to seek and analyze international publications on the trends, similarities, differences, advantages, and disadvantages of AR and VR for learning over the period 2001-2021. In this study, bibliometric analysis using VOSViewer with the help of MS Excel was utilized to visualize metadata obtained from Scopus. Publish or Perish software supported the data collection of this study, which included retrieving and analyzing academic citations. The findings show that the AR/VR has trend continued to rise over the years. The results showed that Denmark and India (based on country bibliographic pairs), Journal of Physics Conference Series (based on journal bibliographic pairs), Y. Zhou publications (2018) (based on bibliographic pairs of publications), and Archana M. (India) with Lars K. (Denmark) (based on author bibliographic pairs) have become the most influential in the field of augmented reality and virtual reality for learning. AR and VR are two technologies changing how people use screens, thus creating new and exciting interactive experiences. In the future, it is expected that further research related to AR/VR and even Mixed Reality (MR) will continue to develop along with technological advancement. However, pedagogical competence remains an essential key to learning.
Impact of Deep Learning Strategy in Mathematics Achievement and Practical Intelligence among High School Students
Authors: Sabah Saeed Hammadi  , Ban Hassan Majeed  , Areej Khuder Hassan
Published: March 2023

— To identify the effect of deep learning strategy on mathematics achievement and practical intelligence among secondary school students during the 2022/2023 academic year. In the research, the experimental research method with two groups (experimental and control) with a post-test were adopted. The research community is represented by the female students of the fifth scientific grade from the first Karkh Education Directorate. (61) female students were intentionally chosen, and they were divided into two groups: an experimental group (30) students who were taught according to the proposed strategy, and a control group (31) students who were taught according to the usual method. For the purpose of collecting data for the experiment, an achievement test was built, which is in its final form (25) test items and a practical intelligence test out of (20) test items of the objective type for both of them. Based on the findings, the students of the experimental group who studied according to deep learning strategies outperformed on those who by the traditional.
Influence Mechanism of Students' Learning Enthusiasm Based on Educational Big Data
Authors: Liu Wei , Bi Shuyuan
Published: March 2023

Mining a large number of students' behavior data can analyze the differences of students' behavior characteristics. Mining based on students' behavior data can explore the influence mechanism of students' learning enthusiasm, and can provide reference opinions and suggestions for improving students' positive emotions in learning and helping students with poor grades to achieve academic success. The data collected and conclusions obtained by the existing research are not accurate and reliable, and other personality characteristics of students are not fully considered. Therefore, this article studies the influence mechanism of students' learning enthusiasm based on educational big data. It studies the performance of students with good learning enthusiasm in social relations, and mines students’ social intercourse at school based on association rules. It analyzes the regularity of students' behavior and their diligence, and realizes the characterization of students' sustainability and enthusiasm in learning. Combining the differences of behavior characteristics between students with and without learning enthusiasm, this article constructs a learning enthusiasm recognition model and compares it by classification. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the model.
Personalized Learning Resources Recommendation for Interest-Oriented Teaching
Authors: Liu Qiucheng
Published: March 2023

An interest-oriented teaching method can stimulate students' interest in learning, thus generating great internal drive. The personalized learning resource recommendation method for interest-oriented teaching meets students' personalized learning preference needs, reduces students' learning resource selection cost, and provides students with more diversified and rational learning resource supply. Different from traditional recommendation algorithms, the recommendation algorithm constructed in this article essentially adjusts the recommendation results in real time based on college students' adoption behavior of historical recommendation information. This article describes the problem of personalized learning resource recommendation for interest-oriented teaching, and constructs a personalized learning resource recommendation model based on the communication power of high-scoring learning resources. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the model.
IoT Based Real-Time Weather Monitoring System Using Telegram Bot and Thingsboard Platform
Authors: Bestari Dea Nurina , Wibowo Antoni
Published: March 2023

IoT technology's rapid enlargement is implemented in developing automated devices that monitor real-time data. The device design uses the ESP32 Microcontroller, SHTC3 Sensor, BMP180, Windspeed Anemometer, Wind Direction Anemometer, and Tipping Bucket Rain Ombrometer to acquire the current data on weather parameters such as humidity, temperature, altitude, wind speed and direction, air pressure, and precipitation. Using the MQTT, WebSocket, and HTTP Request communication protocols, data transfer from these sensors visualize on the things board dashboard and chatbot telegram. The design of this real-time weather parameter monitoring system integrates with tomorrow's forecasts from BMKG's National Digital Forecast API data. This research carries an axiological approach that contributes to the benefits of the available methods and knowledge to provide more help or value. This research can contribute to the innovation and the development of real-time data observation system automation at BMKG Indonesia as an alternative recommendation to support observation density. In addition, implementing multi-protocol communication in the system can be a scientific reference for the benefits of communication in various outputs.
Medicinal Uses of Cannabis sativa and Its Derivatives
Authors: Nabi Zahid , Lone Javaid Manzoor , Sharma Anuradha
Published: March 2023

Cannabis Sativas has found applications in medical industry since time immemorial. With the evolution of time marijuana plant Cannabis sativa, its derivatives, cannabinoids, have grown increasingly popular as a potential treatment for various diseases which include ailments of heart, skin, and other vital organs. Products extracted from Cannabis have found their usage in various stages of medical treatment. Various ailments can be cured by the giving the patient required dose of cannabis or hemp oil. Moreover, Cannabis reduces chronic pain, increases lung capacity, helps lose weight and regulates diabetes.
Marijuana, i.e., Cannabis sativa
Authors: Manzoor Javid , Bhat Sajood Ahmad , Sharma Anuradha
Published: March 2023

Cannabis sativa, popularly known as “marijuana,” poses a problem since it may have both beneficial and harmful effects. Cannabis has long been used for medicinal and recreational purposes, which demonstrates its value as a plant. Instead of this, enough evidence suggests that abusing this wonder herb can have negative effects on a number of organs and organ systems, such as the pulmonary system, the body's defense system, the cardiovascular system, etc. Additionally, it may affect both male and female potency and may also have clastogenic effects. Yet, it cannot be ruled out that there are some benefits to using marijuana responsibly, since it has been shown to be a miraculous treatment for atrophy, acute pain, a loss of muscular tone, motion sickness, and insomnia. This chapter will attempt to provide a thorough understanding of the various health effects of the herb and its extracted active bioactive ingredients.
Investigating the Factors, Challenges, and Role of Stakeholders in Implementing Industry 5.0 and Its Impact on Supply Chain Operations
Authors: Kankekar Shivali Sunil , Dadwal Sumesh Singh , Ali Adbul
Published: March 2023

Industry 5.0 may assist businesses to become more constructive and competitive in the global economy in the Fifith Industrial Revolution era. Therefore, a critical review of prior literature is presented in this paper to examine how industry 5.0 will impact supply chain operations within the agricultural sector. Additionally, it examines influencing factors, challenges, stakeholder roles, and recommendations identified from the literature. Industry 5.0 has multiple benefits for the agri-food sector such as improved agility, responsiveness, efficiency, productivity, precise decision-making, as well as cost-effectiveness.
A Systematic Bibliometric Literature Review on Data Science in Marketing
Authors: Rosário Albérico Travassos
Published: March 2023

Data science in marketing has become critical in gaining sustained competitive advantage in a rapidly changing business environment. It involves using advanced analytics and scientific principles to extract valuable information from large volumes of data gathered from multiple sources, such as social media platforms. There are multiple benefits to using data science in marketing, including proper data-based planning, enhanced customization, enhanced forecasting through predictive analytics, effective ROI measuring, and improved pricing models. The research explains how companies can turn the potential and opportunities of these advanced analytics techniques into real company performance in a competitive marketing environment. This research aims to explore how firms can use marketing analytics and big data to improve capabilities and performance. Specifically, the study argues that big data and marketing analytics can be used to extract valuable and meaningful marketing information and insights that can be integrated to improve marketing effectiveness and performance.
Association between Sleep Duration and Presbycusis in Korean Adults: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Authors: Kang Min Ju , Lee Youngin , Kim Yun Jin , Lee Sang Yeoup , Lee Jeong Gyu , Yi Yu Hyeon , Cho Young Hye , Tak Young Jin , Park Eun Ju , Lee Seung Hun , Kim Gyu Lee , Choi Jung In , Ra Young Jin , Lee Sae Rom , Kwon Ryuk Jun , Son Soo Min , Lee Yea Ji , Choi Young Eun
Published: March 2023

Background: Sleep duration is associated with hearing loss, especially presbycusis, which is the most common type of hearing loss; however, there is limited evidence regarding this association among the Korean population. We aimed to determine the relationship between sleep duration and high-frequency hearing loss in Korean adults aged ≥40 years.Methods: We examined 5,547 Korean adults aged ≥40 years who completed audiometric tests and questionnaires regarding sleep duration during the 2010–2012 cycle of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Mild presbycusis was defined as >25 decibels (dB) and <40 dB, whereas moderate-to-severe presbycusis was defined as >40 dB pure tone averages at high frequencies (3,000, 4,000, and 6,000 Hz) for both ears. Additionally, the sleep duration was divided into quartiles. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using multivariable logistic regression after adjusting for covariates.Results: The prevalence of presbycusis in South Korean adults was 62.1%, of which 61.4% showed moderate to severe presbycusis. The incidence of moderate-to-severe, but not mild, presbycusis showed a significant positive correlation with sleep duration.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that sleep duration is associated with the prevalence of presbycusis.
Risk-Reducing Measures for Cancer Prevention
Authors: Ayenigbara Israel Oluwasegun
Published: March 2023

Cancer, or malignancy, continues to be one of the most serious health problems in the world, leading to death and disability. Unlike in previous years, where new cases of cancer were predominant in developed nations, the number of cases of cancer and the resultant deaths are increasing in low- and middle-income countries. This is partially attributable to the current trend of adopting a Western lifestyle, substantial urbanization, and the rise in infections, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV), which together account for over 30% of cancer cases in underdeveloped and developing nations. The deleterious impact of cancer, as cases multiply worldwide, is multi-dimensional. Cancer exerts serious physical, psychological, and monetary burdens, not only on cancer patients but also on their family members, close friends, health care systems, and society at large. Importantly, over half of all cancer types can be prevented globally by mitigating the risk and causative factors as well as prompt adherence to scientifically recommended prevention measures. This review provides various scientifically based and people-centered strategies that every individual could adopt to reduce their risk of developing cancer in the future. It is recommended that, for these cancer prevention strategies to be effective, there should be a strong political will from the governments of individual countries to enact specific laws and implement policies that will significantly reduce sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy eating among the general public. Likewise, HPV and HBV vaccines, as well as cancer screenings, should be made available, affordable, and accessible on a timely basis for those who are eligible to take them. Finally, intensified campaigns and numerous informative and educational programs that promote cancer prevention should be initiated globally.
Time below Range
Authors: Chawla Manoj , Chawla Purvi , Saboo Banshi , Kesavadev Jothydev , Gupta Amit , Parikh Rakesh
Published: March 2023

Background:

Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) need to be regularly monitored for analyzing their levels of glycemic control as well as for ruling out the risk of hypoglycemia. Assessing the time in range (TIR) (70–180 mg/dL) is a novel measure of pointing out these risks.

Aim:

This research aims to detect hypoglycemia in routine clinical practice based on continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Besides detecting hypoglycemia in patients with near-normal A1C levels, this study also aims to look at the incidence and occurrence of hypoglycemia in individuals with higher A1C.

Methodology:

HbA1c levels were recorded for n = 227 adult participants and used to categorize them into groups based on their levels of diabetes control (HbA1c groups of <7%, 7%–8%, 8%–9%, and >9%). Their 24-h blood glucose levels were measured through CGM with a flash glucose monitor (FGM) device. Data from the FGM device were downloaded, and TIR values in different participant groups were further determined. Statistical analysis of these results was done to calculate their significance in terms of P value.

Results:

17.6% of participants had good glycemic control (HbA1c below 7%), 22.5% had HbA1c levels within the range of 7%–8%, 33.5% had their HbA1c within the range of 8%–9%, and 26% of the participants presented with poor glycemic control with HbA1c above 9%. Participants with HbA1c levels below 7% spent the maximum time below range (TBR) compared with participants in the other groups (P = 0.0016). Participants with poor glycemic control spent the minimum TBR (P = 0.0001). Those having HbA1c levels within the range of 7–8 (P = 1.00) and 8–9 (P = 0.0008) spent nearly 10% of their TBR indicating time spent in hypoglycemia and the risk of more severe hypoglycemia. No statistical differences in the time spent below range were found between male and female participants and based on treatment regimen. 77.5% of patients having A1C levels below 7%, 54% of patients with A1C levels between 7% and 8%, between 8-9%, and 40.6% of patients with A1C levels above 9% spent more than 5% of their TBR.

Conclusion:

In our research, it was found that although individuals with HbA1c levels below 7% were at maximum risk of hypoglycemia spending more than 5% of their TBR, patients with poor glycemic control also spent a significant amount of TBR. Thus, all patients with DM are at an increased risk of hypoglycemia regardless of their levels of glycemic control and the type of treatment regimen.
Healthcare System Responsiveness in Covid-19: An Experience from Capital City of I.R of Iran
Authors: Forouzan Ameneh Setareh , Mirabzadeh Arash , Falahat Katayoun , Banazadeh Zahra , Eftekhari Monir Baradaran
Published: March 2023

Background:

As a public health emergency, coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a threat to our future; therefore, appropriate health system responsiveness (HSR), as an important criterion, is of crucial importance. This study aimed to evaluate the different dimensions of responsiveness of healthcare centers, both public and private, providing COVID-19 services in Tehran.

Methods:

Following a cross-sectional design, this study was conducted in Tehran (the capital city of I.R. Iran) from May to November 2020. Data were collected using the World Health Organization (WHO) questionnaire on responsiveness. Two hundred questionnaires were filled out through face-to-face or phone call interviews in two public and private hospitals (100 in each) providing Covid-19 services. Participants were selected using the convenience sampling technique among all those who received Covid-19 services during the past six months in the city of Tehran.

Results:

The mean age of participants was 45.9 ± 15.9 and 51.5% were female. On an average, 52.6% of the respondents evaluated at least one dimension of responsiveness as appropriate and/or strongly appropriate. Communication obtained the highest score (58.2%), followed by confidentiality (56.5%), dignity (56%), and prompt attention (52%). Meanwhile, autonomy and choice were evaluated as poor (moderate, weak, and strongly weak) by 63.5 and 52.5% of respondents. There was no significant association between the type of healthcare center (i.e., public or private) and responsiveness (p-value = 0.896). However, there was a significant difference between gender (p-value = 0.036) and education level (p-value = 0.014) with responsiveness. According to the respondents, prompt attention and choice were the most and least important dimensions, respectively.

Conclusions:

Evaluation of HSR in the era of COVID-19 not only provides a tool for qualitative assessment of services but also plays an important role in providing feedback to policymakers to adopt effective policies.
Design and Evaluating Psychometric Properties of the Eye Care Behaviors Assessment Instrument
Authors: Chatripour Rahmat , Feizi Awat , Zamani-Alavijeh Fereshteh , Beni Afsaneh Naderi , Mazaheri Maryam Amidi
Published: March 2023

Background:

Eye health is essential for quality-of-life. The present study aimed to design an eye care behaviors assessment instrument for the student community and evaluate its psychometric properties.

Methods:

The present mixed-method cross-sectional study was conducted in two sections using Creswell and Plano Clark methods for instrument development. The study was conducted in Isfahan, Iran, in 2021. The first section (textual analysis and qualitative research) explained and developed the instrument's fundamental items. This section included in-depth, semistructured interviews with 21 students and eight experts. The second section measured the psychometric properties of the instrument. Twenty students assessed the instrument's qualitative and quantitative face validity in this section. The instrument's content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were evaluated. In addition, exploratory factor analysis (performed by 251 students) was used to establish construct validity. Internal and test–retest reliability was determined using Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), respectively.

Results:

During face and content validity assessment, a 37-item questionnaire was finalized. Exploratory factor analysis led to the identification of three factors, including “examinations and glasses-related behaviors,” “symptom-related behaviors,” and “screen-related behaviors.” The three extracted factors accounted for 37.9% of the variance. Cronbach's alpha was equal to 0.874 when evaluating internal consistency, and the ICC value for the total score of the questionnaire was 0.885 (0.810–0.941), indicating excellent test–retest reliability.

Conclusions:

These results demonstrate the questionnaire's validity and reliability. This instrument assesses the prevalence of university students' most significant eye health risk behaviors. Consequently, it helps prevent eye problems.
Point-of-care Ultrasound of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Authors: Gilja Odd Helge , Nylund Kim
Published: March 2023

The widespread use of portable ultrasound scanners has promoted the concept of point of care ultrasound (POCUS), namely “ultrasound performed bedside and interpreted directly by the clinician.” The purpose of this short review is to outline how POCUS can be used in patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. POCUS is not a replacement for comprehensive ultrasound, but rather allows physicians immediate access to clinical imaging for rapid diagnosis and efficient work-up and treatment of the patients. There are many indications for doing POCUS of the GI tract, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, palpable masses, and to detect fluid or free air in the abdominal cavity. To improve the visibility of deeper parts of the abdomen, the graded compression technique with the scan head is useful. During POCUS, the operator should look for signs of severe pathology including target lesions, the pseudo-kidney sign, the onion sign, dilated bowel loops, gastric retention, free fluid, and free air, depending on the actual clinical problem. We conclude that POCUS of the GI tract is very useful to provide a rapid diagnosis in many clinical scenarios.
Right Iliac Fossa Pain other than Appendicitis
Authors: Goudie Adrian
Published: March 2023

Right iliac fossa pain is a common presentation. Although appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency, many other pathologies can have similar presentations and should be considered. This review describes the findings and shows examples of conditions other than appendicitis that should be examined for in a patient who presents with right iliac fossa pain, particularly if the appendix is not seen or seen to be normal.