bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA KONSUMSI GARAM DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Purwono Janu , Sari Rita , Ratnasari Ati , Budianto Apri
Published: July 2021

Hipertensi menurut data WHO tahun 2015 menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menderita hipertensi, yang berarti setiap 1 dari 3 orang di dunia terdiagnosis menderita hipertensi. Jumlah penderita hipertensi di dunia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Diperkirakan pada 2025 akan ada 1,5 miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi serta setiap tahun ada 9,4 juta orang meninggal akibat hipertensi dan komplikasi. Kejadian hipertensi lebih banyak diderita pada pralansia dan lansia dibandingkan dengan kelompok umur yang lebih muda. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi garam dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gadingrejo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu lansia sebagai peserta di Puskesmas Gadingrejo sebanyak  51 orang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 54,9% responden mengkonsumsi tinggi garam, 60,8% responden mengalami hipertensi berat. Terdapat hubungan antara pola konsumsi garam dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Wilayah Puskesmas Gadingrejo dengan P value=0,010 dan nilai OR = 5,704. Disarankan pada Puskesmas Gadingrejo untuk melakukan pendeteksian dini hipertensi serta melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya membatasi konsumsi garam.
Nieto, A.; Félix, A., León, M., Paredes, A., & Cárdenas, G. (2018). Planificación turística en territorios campesinos. Colombia: Editorial Corporación Universitaria Unitec.
Authors: Castellanos Ramírez Leonardo
Published: July 2021

El turismo, esa actividad que actualmente viene creciendo dentro de la economía nacional como un sector que genera cambios en la estructura social (Cammarata, 2006), donde los recursos naturales y el patrimonio cultural se colocan en función de la economía reconociendo las potencialidades territoriales que posee el país. A su vez dejan en vilo las discusiones posmodernas del turismo como actividad que puede arrastrar deterioros acentuados en los ecosistemas (Bertoncello, 2002), gentrificación en ciudades y regiones de consumo masivo (Hiernaux y González, 2014) y repercusiones como la pérdida o cambio sustancial en la cultura (García Canclini, 1999). Se hace importante repensar la estructura del turismo para consolidar ejercicios de planificación y gestión de la actividad alrededor del desarrollo (Escobar, 1998), tarea importante de la academia, el gobierno nacional y sus entidades descentralizadas, junto con la población local, el actor principal.
Conexión de la gastronomía con los eventos culturales en Bogotá
Authors: Rodríguez Arias Iván
Published: July 2021

Este artículo señala las diferentes relaciones que existen entre la cultura, el turismo y las experiencias gastronómicas en la ciudad de Bogotá; además de ser la capital de Colombia se destaca como uno de los principales destinos turísticos del país. Para su desarrollo, se identificaron algunos de los eventos más representativos de la ciudad; así como la conexión de estos con la oferta de actividades gastronómicas susceptibles de ser aprovechadas por los asistentes a los eventos de estudio. Igualmente se plantean algunas propuestas en desarrollo del turismo gastronómico de la ciudad.
Propriété industrielle et modèles d’affaires : une approche comparative de deux leaders en haute technologie
Authors: LEBOULANGER Christine , PERDRIEU-MAUDIERE Françoise
Published: July 2021

A partir d'une analyse technométrique des brevets déposés par les deux leaders de l'industrie des supraconducteurs, cette étude empirique démontre que si les démarches collaboratives sont incontournables, elles ne peuvent se substituer à une recherche fondamentale interne. Malgré un processus d'innovation ouvert, les partenariats s'arrêtent au partage des droits de propriété industrielle (DPI) pour des raisons managériales et culturelles. Confrontés à un nouveau paradigme basé sur les connaissances qui renforce le poids d'un capital humain très qualifié, ces industriels ont été contraints de concevoir un modèle d'affaires accordant à la détention des DPI un rôle crucial dans le cadre de leur management stratégique. Outre la dimension juridique de leur portefeuille brevets, ils utilisent ce capital immatériel comme instrument de négociation lors des transactions technologiques, lors des levées de fonds et comme outil de gestion des ressources humaines au sein de leur propre structure.
L'évolution du métier de logisticien : impacts sur les besoins en formation continue dans la grande région
Authors: Houé Thierry
Published: July 2021

La logistique s'est lentement transformée en une fonction intégrée, processuelle et transversale. Cette mutation a eu un effet direct sur l'évolution du métier de logisticien et a renforcé la nécessité d'une réflexion sur la mise en place de plans de formation plus efficaces et adaptés. Ainsi, une plus grande proximité entre gestion des compétences et logistique s'est progressivement installée. De nouveaux besoins de formation sont apparus comme par exemple, davantage d'aptitude à la communication ou au management de proximité. Fondée sur une étude réalisée en Grande Région dans le cadre d'un projet INTERRÈGNE IV-A, l'objectif de cet article est de répondre a la question de l'impact de cette transformation sur les besoins en formation continue dans un espace géographique transfrontalier où. les activités logistiques sont particulièrement présentes.
Rituals of Restorative Resistance: Healing Cultural Trauma and Cultural Amnesia through Cultural Anamnesis and Collective Memory
Authors: Derricotte-Murphy Jean
Published: July 2021

Using a womanist auto-ethnographic approach, this essay presents an anamnestic remedy for healing cultural trauma and cultural amnesia within the African American community. The essay narrates the creation then infusion of rituals of restorative resistance into the liturgy of a traditional, urban black Baptist Church as a means of resistance, resilience, and restoration. By commemorating the sacrifices of Jesus and enslaved African ancestors in eucharist rituals that are enhanced with sacred songs, readings, and symbols, the liturgy expands the meaning of “Do This in Remembrance of Me” (1 Corinthians 11:24) to “Re-Member Me.” Drawing especially on work of Engelbert Mveng, Delores S. Williams, Barbara A. Holmes, Linda E. Thomas, and JoAnne Marie Terrell, and combining theology and anthropology, the essay describes a hermeneutic of healing within the community. It argues (1) that participation in enactment of rituals of restorative resistance decolonizes minds and deconstructs negative Western characterizations of black and brown bodies and (2) that ritualistic inversion and transformation of painful histories and traumatic stories into narratives and symbols of endurance and faith can re-invent, re-construct, and re-member individuals and communities into whole and healed entities.
СУДЕБНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА: КАТЕГОРИЯ ПРОПАГАНДЫ
Authors: Dolynkivska S.A. , Kryvak T.P.
Published: July 2021

В статье представлен теоретический обзор эволюции научных подходов исследователей к определению сущности и содержания научной дефиниции «пропаганда». Подчеркивается, что пропаганда может иметь как положительные, так и отрицательные свойства и соответственно восприятие. Отмечается, что вопрос пропаганды, несмотря на её всевозрастающую роль в обществе, является малоизученным с точки зрения судебной лингвистической экспертизы. Значительное внимание в статье уделяется вопросу отсутствия нормативного урегулирования значения и употребления категории «пропаганда» в украинском законодательстве. В работе делается вывод, что законодательное определение сути, признаков и видов пропаганды существенным образом способствовало бы улучшению качества проводимых экспертиз по делам пропаганды, однако не является критическим элементом в определении наличия либо отсутствия пропаганды.
Urgency Analysis And Identification of Weaknesses In Implementation Of Accountability System Performance of Government Institutions (Sakip) Tanah Bumbu Regency 2015-2021
Authors: Salem Rooswandi , Tenri Sompa Andi , Muharram Samahuddin
Published: July 2021

Over time, performance measurement in government agencies has changed orientation, namely performance measurement, which is input-oriented (more specifically budget), shifting to performance measurement result-oriented. This study aims to evaluate the problems and factors that are involved. Affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the Accountability System Performance of Government Institutions (SAKIP) in the Tanah Bumbu Regency government. This study also explores the classification level of implementation and the leading performance indicators in SAKIP in the SKPD Tanah Bumbu Regency to determine the obstacles in implementing SAKIP. This research is a qualitative-quantitative study (mix method) using a case study approach. The approach used is a case study approach that focuses intensively on a particular object that studies it as a case. Meanwhile, the Likert scale's quantitative approach describes the urgency in the form of tables and percentages. The data strengthened by a qualitative narrative that adapts to identifying weaknesses based on quantitative analysis. The weaknesses found in this study cover all aspects, starting from understanding and elaborating the vision and mission and strategic plans of Tanah Bumbu Regency. Mapping of performance targets, a stipulation of performance planning documents, implementation of policies, programs and activities; performance evaluation, performance control, and improved performance.
Governos Lula, Dilma e Bolsonaro: as políticas públicas educacionais seus avanços, reveses e perspectivas
Authors: Cardoso Neto Odorico Ferreira , De Nez Egeslaine
Published: July 2021

Este artigo analisa o panorama da educação brasileira nos governos Lula, Dilma e Bolsonaro, no que tange aos avanços, reveses e projeções relacionadas às políticas públicas educacionais. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com abordagem de análise crítica. A justificativa para este estudo é o amplo debate na mídia e nas comunidades científicas, em nível nacional e internacional, sobre as políticas promovidas pelo governo atual que impactam nos rumos da educação. Finalmente, destaca-se que a pandemia gerou inércia a algumas ações e práticas no Brasil.
Kedudukan Mahar Dalam Perkawinan
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Mahar suatu Pemberian dari calon mempelai pria kepada calon mempelai wanita, baik berbentuk barang, uang atau jasa yang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Namun mahar tidak masuk dalam ranah  syarat dan rukun nikah tetapi wajib  harus ada dalam perkawinan. Meski begitu, kewajiban menyerahkan mahar dari mempelai pria ke mempelai wanita ini bukan rukun dalam perkawinan. Sebab, sesuai Pasal 14 KHI jo Pasal 2 UU Perkawinan rukun dan syarat pernikahan ada lima yakni calon suami, calon istri, wali nikah, dua orang saksi, ijab dan kabul. Namun, praktiknya mahar selalu digunakan calon pasangan suami-istri terutama yang beragama Islam, dengan ketentuan bahwa mahar atas kesepakatan dari calon suami istri. Tetapi kenyataanya di masyarakat masih ada penyimpangan bahwa dari fihak calon pengantin perempuan meminta mahar kepada calon pengantin laki-laki yang sangat memberatkan sehingga calon pengantin laki-laki tidak sanggup untuk mengadakanya yang akhirnya calon pengantin laki-laki dan perempuan mengambil jalan pintas belarian ke tempat Penghulu. Maka untuk mengungkap hal tersebut , penulis menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Pustaka dengan metode penelitian yang dilakukan untuk  mempelajari literatur-literatur dan tulisan-tulisan yang mempunyai kaitan  erat dengan permasalahan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini. Pada hal fungsi mahar adalah; a. Pembeda antara pernikahan dengan mukhadanah;, b. Bentuk penghormatan, penghargaan, dan perlindungan terhadap wanita;, c. Bentuk keseriusan laki-laki terhadap wanita yang akan dinikahinya;, d. Simbol tanggung jawab wanita terhadap mahar yang diberikan;, e. Simbol tanggung jawab pihak laki-laki, dan f. Simbol persetujuan dan kerelaan.
LATAR BELAKANG DAN DAMPAK PERCERAIAN (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS 1A PALEMBANG)
Authors: Mukri Mukmin
Published: July 2021

Membentuk keluarga yang kekal, bahagia dan sejahtera merupakan tujuan pokok dalam rumah tangga. Untuk mencapai rumah tangga yang bahagia dan sejahtera diperlukan adanya kerja sama dan saling pengertian antara suami-isteri, dan menghindari segala macam perselisihan dalam rumah tangga. Tujuan suci tersebut sering kandas di tengah jalan, karena pasangan tidak dapat mempertahankan hubungan keluarga secara harmonis dan berakhir dengan perceraian.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceraian disebabkan karena beberapa faktor, antara lain:Faktor moral meliputi poligami tidak sehat, krisis akhlak, cemburu, Faktor meninggalkan kewajiban meliputi kawin paksa, ekonomi, tidak ada tanggung jawab, Faktor kawin di bawah umur, Faktor penganiayaan, Faktor perselisihan meliputi gangguan pihak ketiga, dan keharmonisan.

saran yang dapat peneliti berikan adalah Bagi orang tua tidak menikahkan anaknya dengan cara paksa, yaitu menikahkan anaknya dengan orang yang tidak dicintainya. Karena perkawinan harus ada kesepakatan antara kedua calon mempelai, Bagi pasangan suami-isteri                hendaknya saling memahami, saling terbuka dalam rumah tangga untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi, sehingga tidak terjadi disharmonis dalam keluarga. Langkah yang ditempuh adalah dengan cara mengemukakan permasalahan yang ada, kemudian permasalahan tersebut dibicarakan bersama dan dicari jalan keluarnya bersama-sama, salah satunya adalah harus ada yang mengalah dan saling menyadari satu sama lain, sehingga perselisihan cepat terselesaikan dengan damai, Bagi masyarakat hendaknya dilakukan penyuluhan hukum perceraian dengan segala aspeknya, guna merangsang kokohnya ikatan perkawinan dan mengurangi angka perceraian.
EVALUASI PELATIHAN PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM NON PNS: IMPLEMENTASI, HAMBATAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KOMPETENSI ALUMNI
Authors: Agustina Agustina
Published: July 2021

Penyuluh Agama adalah corong pemerintah dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan agama, namun saat ini seringkali dipandang belum menyesuaikan kompetensinya dengan perubahan zaman sehingga perlu mengikuti pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian tujuan pelatihan dan kebutuhan penyuluh, input, implementasi dan dampak pelatihan terhadap peningkatan kompetensi penyuluh. Penelitian ini melibatkan 1209 (seribu dua ratus sembilan) alumni pelatihan Penyuluh Agama Islam non PNS dari 28 propinsi sebagai responden survey daring, dan 32 alumni pelatihan dari 6 kabupaten di dua propinsi yaitu Sumatera Selatan dan Lampung sebagai responden wawancara sehingga total responden 1241 (seribu dua ratus empat puluh satu) orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga teknik yaitu mendistribusikan angket daring, melakukan in depth interview untuk mengelaborasi hasil angket sebagai teknik triangulasi metode, dan telaah dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat relevansi tujuan pelatihan dan kebutuhan Penyuluh Agama Islam Non PNS; aspek kurikulum dan silabus pelatihan perlu mendapat perhatian untuk perbaikan kualitas kedepan; aspek pengelolaan kelas dan penggunaan strategi widyaiswara perlu lebih baik; dan analisis dampak menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta pelatihan telah memiliki peningkatan kompetensi ilmu agama dan Kompetensi Komunikasi sangat baik, dan peningkatan Kompetensi Sosial dan kompetensi moral cukup baik, namun masih kurang baik dalam aspek keterampilan menjalankan fungsi advokatif.
INEFISIENSI PENYUSUNAN RENCANA KERJA DAN ANGGARAN UNIT-UNIT KERJA DI IAIN CURUP
Authors: Riswat Riswat
Published: July 2021

Penyusunan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaranyang di lakukan secara optimal akan terlihat dengan indikator minimnya revisi, kegiatan di lakukan sesuaidengan rencanadan menghasilkan output yang jelas dan transparan.Fokus penelitian adalah mencari penyebab inefisiensi atau belum optimalnyapenyusunan Rencana Kerja dan Anggarandi IAIN Curup yang diindikasikan dengan revisi berulang.Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan dan angket. Untuk meningkatkan keabsahan jawaban juga dilakukan tanyajawab dan dokumentasi. Populasi meliputi para kepala unit dan staf yang terlibat langsung dalam penyusunan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran di IAIN Curup berjumlah 52 (lima puluh dua) orang yang semuanya menjadi sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitianmenemukan hal-hal yang menyebabkan penyusunanRencana Kerja dan Anggaranunit-unit kerja di IAIN Curup belum optimal adalah: 1) Petunjuk Teknis Penyusunan Anggaran belum tersosialisasikan dengan baik; 2) Dokumen Standar Biaya belum tersosialisasikan dengan baik; 3) Rencana strategis belum tersosialisasikan dengan baik; 4) PenyusunanRencana Kerja dan Anggarankurang inovatif; 5) Penelaahan usulan di tingkat leadingsector belum seluruhnya melibatkan Tim Satuan Pengawas Internal dan Tim Lembaga Penjamin Mutu IAIN Curup.
TPACT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GULO PALU
Authors: Hariyanti R.A Mustika
Published: July 2021

Inovasi pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan di masa pandemi ini, karena momok terberat pada proses pembelajaran daring adalah kebosanan baik, dirasakan guru, siswa dan juga orang tua. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan guru untuk solusinya adalah dengan lebih mengaktifkan sisw dan guru dalam sebuah rancangan projek yang bertajuk “Startup Projeck Leadeship (SPL)”. SPL salah satu bentuk Praktik Baik yang mudah dilakukan oleh guru di masa Pandemi seperti ini, karena bentuk pelaporannya adalah Best Practice (BP). BP ini bertema karakter dengan judul “TPACT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GULO PALU”. Pembelajan ini bertujuan untuk lebih meningkatkan kreativitas dan karakter siswa dengan dihubungkan pada materi tematik yang dipelajari siswa, pengangkatan nama “Gulo Palu” karena di tema ini memang berkenaan tentang mengenal keunikan daerah masing-masing. Sedangkan gulo palu adalah salah satu  kuliener yang unik dan jarang ditemu saat zaman modern saat ini. Dalam Pembelajaran ini guru mengaitkan dengan pendekatan Pembelajran berbasis TPACK yakni: Teknonogi dalam pembelajaran, Pendekatan Pedagogik dan Konten pada isi materi/Kurikulum yang dibahas. Dengan kolaborasi  antara siswa dan orang tua di rumah SPL ini mampu meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, nilai karekater siswa, dan pemahaman materi siswa hingga nilai semua aspek penilaian di atas KKM dan SPL ini memiliki keunggulan bahwa mampu menyalurkan semua gaya belajar siswa.
Simulation of atmospheric radiocesium (¹³⁷Cs) from Fukushima nuclear accident using FLEXPART-WRF driven by ERA5 reanalysis data
Authors: Dung Kieu Ngoc , Quang Nguyen Hao , Duc Hoang Huu , Hang Nguyen Thi , Thoa Nguyen Thi , Trung Nguyen Quang
Published: July 2021

This study investigates short-range atmospheric transport of radiocesium (137Cs) after Fukushima nuclear accident using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and the Lagrangian particle dispersion FLEXPART-WRF model. The most up-to-date ERA5 reanalysis dataset is used as initial and boundary condition for the WRF model for every hour. Four experiments were carried out to examine the sensitivity of simulation results to micro-physics parameterizations in the WRF model with two configured domains of 5 km and 1 km horizontal resolution. Compared with observation at Futaba and Naraha station, all experiments reproduce reasonably the variation of 137Cs concentration from 11/03 to 26/03/2011. Statistical verification as shown in Taylor diagrams highlights noticeable sensitivity of simulation results to different micro-physics choices. Three configurations of the WRF model are also recommended for further study based on their better performance among all.
The growth promotion effect of microelement fertilizers containing low molecular weight chitosan and xanthan on radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Authors: Quynh Tran Minh , Binh Nguyen Van , Thoa Duong Kim , Luong Le Thi Minh
Published: July 2021

The effects of gamma radiation on viscosity and molecular weight (Mw) of chitosan and xanthan were studied to utilize them as components that can induce plant growth promotor (PGP) effect and prolong the contact of agrochemicals with crop in the foliar microelement fertilizers. Various fertilizers were prepared from two formulations of microelements, radiation degraded low molecular weight (Mw) chitosan (LCST) and xanthan (LXT) and their effects on the growth, yield and quality of radish grown on alluvial soil were measured. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications in experiment station. The results revealed that all development parameters of radish were much improved by foliar application of microelements and low Mw polysaccharides. The highest yield of radish root obtained with the plants treated with lower microelements and higher chitosan content (MF2). There are insignificant differences in total soluble solids, sugar and vitamin C content in the root harvested from the plants treated with the formulations supplementing the same amount of LCST, but the fertilizer composed of higher amount of microelements and chitosan (MF4) reduced nitrate residue in the root. It can be concluded that foliar microelement fertilizer containing low Mw polysaccharide can be applied to improve the growth, yield and quality of radish.
Design of a FPGA-based controller for power and period measurement in the start range of Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor
Authors: Tai Vo Van , Kien Nguyen Van , Dien Nguyen Nhi , Hai Trinh Dinh , Diep Le Van
Published: July 2021

This paper introduces a new controller module based on a high-speed field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and digital signal processing (DSP) using moving average (MA) filters for calculation of the reactor power and period at the start range of the Dalat nuclear research reactor (DNRR). The reactor power is proportional to the neutron flux in the reactor core, and the reactor period is the time that the reactor power changes by a factor of 2.718. In the control and protection system (CPS) of the DNRR, the reactor power and period have been monitored by the 8-bit microprocessor controller named BPM-107R. There are two main functions of the BPM-107R controller including 1) measurement and determination of reactor power and period and 2) generation of warning and emergency protection signals by reactor power or/and by reactor period. Those discrete signals will access to the logical processing unit of the CPS to prohibit the upward movement of control rods or to shut down the reactor. The CPS has three BPM-107R controllers corresponding to three independent neutron flux measurement equipment (NFME) channels working by logic voting “2 out-of 3”. Each NFME channel was designed for detection of neutron flux density in the full range from 1×100 to 1.2×1010 n/cm2 ×s, which is divided into two sub-ranges named start range (SR) and working range (WR). The designed FPGA-based controller module was tested using simulated signals as well as signals from the CPS in comparison with the original controller BPM-107R. The experimental results show that the characteristics and functions of the two controllers are equivalent.
A sensitivity study of physical models using in RELAP5 code based on FEBA experimental data
Authors: Tram Tran Thanh , Hung Hoang Tan , Long Doan Manh , Hai Vu Hoang
Published: July 2021

In the thermal-hydraulic safety analysis, simulation results using thermal-hydraulic codes depend mainly on modeling the physical phenomena built-in the codes. These models are the equations, and empirical formulas developed based on matching them to experimental data or based on the assumptions, simplifications for solving theoretical equations. Therefore, it is recommended that these physical models need to take into account the uncertainty they cause. The sensitivity study is performed to investigate the influence of physical models on the calculation results during the reflood phase after the loss of coolant accident. It is allowable to choose the physical models that have the most significant influence on the calculation results. This study conducted a sensitivity analysis of physical models in RELAP5 code based on experimental data measured on the FEBA test facility. Sixteen physical models have been selected for sensitivity analysis to find the most important models that influence the calculation results. Based on two criteria, the maximum cladding temperature and the quench time, the sensitivity analysis results show that four physical models significantly impact the calculation result. Four chosen physical models are considered further in the next step of their uncertainty evaluation.
Demographic variables affecting participation in mammography screening: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Özkoç Hatice
Published: July 2021

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. There are three commonly used diagnostic methods in this cancer type, in which the survival rate can be quite high with early diagnosis. Compared to breast self-examination and clinical examination, mammography stands out as a more accurate diagnostic method. Although there are health policies regarding mammography screening in many countries, mammography screening behavior has not reached the desired level worldwide. In this study, we tried to reveal the demographic factors affecting the frequency of women getting mammograms in Turkey. The frequency of mammography screening was estimated with a generalized logit model using the microdata of TURKSTAT Turkey Health Survey. As a result of the model, it was observed that mammography screening differentiated in different age and income groups. It was determined that the disease status increased the frequency of mammography screening, however, marital status and employment status did not have a significant effect.
Retos del pensamiento crítico jurídico contemporáneo ante la complejidad de la racionalidad en la decisión judicial
Authors: Valladares Edwin
Published: July 2021

The following article approaches the current challenges of critical legal thought, in order to build an alternative to the conventional law, i. e., a philosophical and legal reflections in order to give elements for legal decisions that creates conditions for a dignified life for every person. It is an academic effort in order to retrieve the constitutional horizon of emancipation and dignification of human being, who is the main subject of the activity of the State and thus of the legal function.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 156, 2020: 165-191
Formación continua de profesores desde la perspectiva de las políticas públicas
Authors: Candray Jeser C.
Published: July 2021

This article seeks to problematize the continuous training of teachers as public policy. In order to reach this objective, a historical analysis is carried out, aiming at exposing the different trends that marked the public policies for the continuous training of teachers, in this course, the different notions under the knowledge of the training, its application, methodologies and evaluation and the role of the teacher in each of these stages. Finally, a prospective outline is made of the ideas that could mark a trend in the continuing education of teachers in the coming years. It is expected with this article to contribute to the promotion of the debate on this subject.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 156, 2020: 193-208
Homenaje a Roque Dalton en el LXXXV aniversario de su nacimiento y XLV aniversario de su asesinato
Authors: González Huguet Carmen
Published: July 2021

No abstract available
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 156, 2020: 209-241
NosOtros, manual para disolver el capitalismo, de Ricardo Espinoza Lolas
Authors: Baldovinos Ricardo Roque
Published: July 2021

No abstract available
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 156, 2020: 243-246
Vertical Zoning in Hydrothermal U-Ag-Bi-Co-Ni-As Systems: A Case Study from the Annaberg-Buchholz District, Erzgebirge (Germany)
Authors: Guilcher Marie , Schmaucks Anna , Krause Joachim , Markl Gregor , Gutzmer Jens , Burisch Mathias
Published: July 2021

The Annaberg-Buchholz district is a classic occurrence of hydrothermal five-element (U-Ag-Bi-Co-Ni-As) veins in the Erzgebirge (Germany) with an historic production of ~8,700 metric tons (t) Co ore, 496 t U ore, and 26.9 t Ag. Multiple mineralization stages are recognized in polyphase veins hosted by Proterozoic paragneiss. Fluorite-barite-Pb-Zn mineralization occurs across the entire vertical profile of the district, whereas U and five-element stages are restricted to the upper 400 m below surface, coinciding with a graphite-rich gneiss lithology.

Here, we present field and petrographic observations, electron probe microanalysis and fluid inclusion data, as well as thermodynamic calculations to characterize five-element and fluorite-barite-Pb-Zn associations, and to constrain the origin of the vertical zoning in the Annaberg-Buchholz district. Microthermometric analyses of fluid inclusions related to the fluorite-barite-Pb-Zn stage yield homogenization temperatures between 78° and 140°C and salinities between 21.9 and 27.7 equiv wt % (NaCl-CaCl2). A correlation of fluid inclusion Na/ (Na + Ca) ratios with salinity suggests fluid mixing as a likely precipitation mechanism and relates ore formation tentatively to regional tectonics of the Mesozoic opening of the Atlantic.

Thermodynamic calculations indicate that U is more sensitive to reduction than As, predicting that arsenide minerals are precipitated more distally relative to uraninite upon reduction along the fluid-flow path. This implies that the observed vertical zoning is not a primary feature but is the result of hydrothermal remobilization. The observations made in the Annaberg-Buchholz district have general importance to the understanding of U-rich five-element mineralization and may be relevant for exploration targeting in unconformity-related U deposits.
The Influence of Anthropomorphism on Giving Personal Names to Objects
Authors: Brédart Serge
Published: July 2021

Some people give a proper name to an owned individual object, such as a car or a computer. The study examined whether giving a proper name to a specific object is associated with object personification, and more specifically, whether object personification is a prerequisite to name giving. The latter question was assessed by asking 130 participants whether, in their adult life, they had ever given a personal name to an object, and if so, whether they had attributed psychological characteristics to that named object. The general relationship between personal name giving and personification was assessed by evaluating whether the scores from a questionnaire on anthropomorphism differed in participants who reported having given a specific name to at least one personal object, compared with those who reported not doing so (Mann-Whitney’s U test). Results showed that the scores from the questionnaire on anthropomorphism were significantly higher for participants who had given specific names to objects than for participants who had not done so. However, object personification was not found to be a prerequisite to name giving. Indeed, about 40 percent of people who reported giving personal names to objects did not attribute psychological qualities to these objects.
The Influence of the BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism on Mechanisms of Semantic Priming: Analyses with Drift-Diffusion Models of Masked and Unmasked Priming
Authors: Berger Alexander , Sanwald Simon , Montag Christian , Kiefer Markus
Published: July 2021

Automatic and strategic processes in semantic priming can be investigated with masked and unmasked priming tasks. Unmasked priming is thought to enable strategic processes due to the conscious processing of primes, while masked priming exclusively depends on automatic processes due to the invisibility of the prime. Besides task properties, interindividual differences may alter priming effects. In a recent study, masked and unmasked priming based on mean response time (RT) and error rate (ER) differed as a function of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism (Sanwald et al., 2020). The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is related to the integrity of several cognitive executive functions and might thus influence the magnitude of priming. In the present study, we reanalyzed this data with drift-diffusion models. Drift-diffusion models conjointly analyze single trial RT and ER data and serve as a framework to elucidate cognitive processes underlying priming. Masked and unmasked priming effects were observed for the drift rates ν, presumably reflecting semantic preactivation. Priming effects on nondecision time t0 were especially pronounced in unmasked priming, suggesting additional conscious processes to be involved in the t0 modulation. Priming effects on the decision thresholds a may reflect a speed-accuracy tradeoff. Considering the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism, we found lowered drift rates and decision thresholds for Met allele carriers, possibly reflecting a superficial processing style in Met allele carriers. The present study shows that differences in cognitive tasks between genetic groups can be elucidated using drift-diffusion modeling.
Affective Modulation of Working Memory Maintenance: The Role of Positive and Negative Emotions
Authors: Gokce Ahu , Zinchenko Artyom , Annac Efsun , Conci Markus , Geyer Thomas
Published: July 2021

The present study investigated the impact of task-irrelevant emotional images on the retention of information in spatial working memory (WM). Two experiments employed a delayed matching to-sample task where participants had to maintain the locations of four briefly presented squares. After a short retention interval, a probe item appeared and participants were required to indicate whether the probe position matched one of the previously occupied square positions. During the retention interval, task-irrelevant negative, positive, or neutral emotional pictures were presented. The results revealed a dissociation between negative and positive affect on the participants’ ability to hold spatial locations in WM. While negative affective pictures reduced WM capacity, positive pictures increased WM capacity relative to the neutral images. Moreover, the specific valence and arousal of a given emotional picture was also related to WM performance: While higher valence enhanced WM capacity, higher levels of arousal in turn reduced WM capacity. Together, our findings suggest that emotions up- or down-regulate attention to items in WM and thus modulate the short-term storage of visual information in memory.
Face Adaptation Effects on Non-Configural Face Information
Authors: Mueller Ronja , Utz Sandra , Carbon Claus-Christian , Strobach Tilo
Published: July 2021

Inspecting new visual information in a face can affect the perception of subsequently seen faces. In experimental settings for example, previously seen manipulated versions of a face can lead to a clear bias of the participant’s perception of subsequent images: Original images are then perceived as manipulated in the opposite direction of the adaptor while images that are more similar to the adaptor are perceived as normal or natural. These so-called face adaptation effects can be a useful tool to provide information about which facial information is processed and stored in facial memory. Most experiments so far used variants of the second-order relationship configural information (e.g., spatial relations between facial features) when investigating these effects. However, non-configural face information (e.g., color) was mainly neglected when focusing on face adaptation, although this type of information plays an important role in face processing. Therefore, we investigated adaptation effects of non-configural face information by employing brightness alterations. Our results provide clear evidence for brightness adaptation effects (Experiment 1). These effects are face-specific to some extent (Experiments 2 and 3) and robust over time (Experiments 4 and 5). They support the assumption that non-configural face information is not only relevant in face perception but also in face retention. Brightness information seems to be stored in memory and thus is even involved in face recognition.
Influence of Plyometric Training on the Level of Speed Ability with Changes of Direction in Ice Hockey
Authors: Knechta Marián , Čillík Ivan , Zháněl Jiří
Published: July 2021

AIM: Speed skills are among the decisive factors in sports performance in ice hockey. Therefore, it is necessary to examine them in all age categories. Our goal was to determine the effect of plyometric exercises on the level of running and skating speed at 40 m with changes of direction in young hockey players aged 14-15 years.METHODS: The research group consisted of 33 ice hockey players (Male; age: 14.7 ± 0.7; height: 166.5cm ± 7.3; weight: 53.4kg ± 6.9) divided into two sets. HC 05 Banská Bystrica players formed an experimental group (n = 18), MHC Martin players formed a control group (n = 15). During 8 weeks, the players completed training units of general preparation and training units on ice, in the experimental set was added an experimental factor of plyometric exercises carried out according to the training protocol. Speed diagnostics consisted of the following two tests: running at 40 m with changes of direction and skating forward at 40 m with changes of direction.RESULTS: Between the results of the tests in running speed and skating speed, significant differences were found both in the pretest and in the posttest between the experimental (EXP) and the control (KO) set in favor of the EXP set. Thus, the EXP set did not show the effect of plyometric exercises on improving the level of running speed and only a small effect on improving the level of skating speed.CONCLUSION: The results of the quasi-experiment showed that the influence of plyometric exercises on the improvement of the level of running and skating speed of the players of the experimental group was not proven. In further research, it will be necessary to modify the training protocol and verify its application to comparable files.
Heidegger on No-thing and the Principle of Non-contradiction
Authors: Bartolini Elena ,   Heidegger Circle
Published: July 2021

Heidegger’s 1929 lecture on Nothing is usually considered as a critique of logic and, more generally, of the sciences that mainly rely on it. However, it can also be interpreted as a strong attempt to overcome Western metaphysics, i.e., the metaphysics of Anwesenheit, as well as a specific interpretation of the principle of non-contradiction on which this metaphysical perspective is grounded. In this new particular philosophical framework proposed by Heidegger, Dasein’s thrownness finds its proper space — the space of Dasein’s freedom. In my paper, I will argue that Heidegger’s proposal, more than just a critique of logic, is a call to re-think some fundamental topics of philosophy and, above all, is a call to be attentive to what is. Surprisingly, this fundamental attention is also the element that discloses Dasein’s thrownness, making possible its freedom. This latter, then, assumes in Heidegger’s thought a very different character from its usual understanding: it is not recognised as a completely absolute possibility of action, i.e., untied from constraints, but rather an attuned response to Being.
Free to Read Otherwise
Authors: Therezo Rodrigo ,   Heidegger Circle
Published: July 2021

This paper is an attempt to think through the issue of freedom in Heidegger’s thought from the perspective of what is anything but a simple methodological concern: the question of reading. I argue that reading designates an essential feature of being itself: as being enters the realm of signification – “language is the house of being,” as Heidegger says – it becomes a written trace that gives itself to be deciphered and read. What I thus call the legibility of being is housed primarily in poetic language for Heidegger, Hölderlin’s poetry having a pride of place in this regard due to its reflexive theorization of poetic language itself. In this paper, I call attention to a particular philological problem in a poem by Hölderlin where it is impossible to tell whether Hölderlin wrote “spricht” (speak) or “spielt” (play), an impossibility that ought to have prevented Heidegger from ruling out free play from the speaking essence of poetry.
The Multi-Dimensionality of Being-in-the-world
Authors: Don Lillith ,   Heidegger Circle
Published: July 2021

This paper uses the phenomenon of Post-Traumatic Stress flashbacks to illuminate a phenomenology of identity. By taking a phenomenological approach to flashbacks, I delineate the fragility and, what I consider to be, the multi-dimensionality of identity and, correspondingly, the multi-dimensionality of the world (i.e., the contexture of intelligibility opened up when Dasein projects onto a multi-dimensional identity). When severe flashbacks occur, the ontological experience may not seem intelligible to das Man (i.e., the “they”) for the immediate illumination of the multi-dimensional aspect of being does not adhere to the “everydayness” of the world as articulated by das Man. This rapid shift in the world and the meaning of entities made possible within that world provides a significant illustration of the multi-dimensionality of identity. In other words, during a flashback a person’s vocation towards an identity, one whose visceral experience causes action, is an experience that does not coincide nor seem intelligible to the “everydayness” of Dasein. The multi-dimensionality of identity, however, allows entities to afford Dasein in intelligible ways. This state of being that retracts from the “everydayness” of das Man has drastic consequences for those who experience such a rapid shift. Here, I argue that flashbacks that occur are the result of the multi-dimensionality of Being-in-the-world.
Tracing the Rift: Heidegger, Hölderlin, and “The Origin of the Work of Art”
Authors: McNeill Will ,   Heidegger Circle
Published: July 2021

Heidegger’s 1936 essay “The Origin of the Work of Art” is notoriously dense and difficult. In part this is because it appears to come almost from nowhere, given that Heidegger has relatively little to say about art in his earlier work. Yet the essay can only be adequately understood, I would argue, in concert with Heidegger’s essay on Hölderlin from the same year, “Hölderlin and the Essence of Poetizing.” Without the Hölderlin essay, for instance, the central claim of “The Origin of the Work of Art” to the effect that all art is in essence poetizing, Dichtung, can hardly be appreciated in its philosophical significance without the discussions of both essence and poetizing that appear in the Hölderlin essay. This is true of other concepts also. The central concept of the rift (Riß)—the fissure or tear—that appears in “The Origin of the Work of Art” might readily be assumed to be adopted from Albrecht Dürer, whose use of the term Heidegger cites at a key point in the 1936 essay. Here, however, I argue that the real source of the concept for Heidegger is Hölderlin, and that the Riß is, moreover—quite literally—an inscription of originary, ekstatic temporality; that is, of temporality as the “origin” of Being and as the poetic or poetizing essence of art. I do so, first, by briefly considering Heidegger’s references to Dürer in “The Origin of the Work of Art” and other texts from the period, as well as his understanding of the Riß and of the tearing of the Riß in that essay and in its two earlier versions. I then turn to Heidegger’s 1936 Rome lecture “Hölderlin and the Essence of Poetizing,” in order to show the Hölderlinian origins of this concept for Heidegger.
“Thatness,” Freedom, and Possibility in Being and Time and “The Origin of the Work of Art”
Authors: Kerimov Khafiz ,   Heidegger Circle
Published: July 2021

This essay focuses on Heidegger’s formula “that it is” (daß es ist) Being and Time and “The Origin of the Work of Art.” In spite of the substantial shift in philosophical vocabulary and subject matter (associated with the so-called “turn” in Heidegger’s philosophy) between the two works, the daß-formula is to be found (at important junctures) in both. In this essay I will show that the expression reveals not only a hitherto unthematized continuity between the two works but also Heidegger’s abiding philosophical concern that remain unaffected by the “turn”: to rethink possibility (potentiality) as no longer subordinate to actuality, to rethink possibility as freedom, whether in the human Dasein or in a work of art. For Heidegger it is only when we can say no more of Dasein (or the artwork) than that it is that freedom and possibility can be thought.
The Fateful Releasement into World-Time: On the Temporality of Freedom in Heidegger, 1927-1937
Authors: Liu Renxiang ,   Heidegger Circle
Published: July 2021

Heidegger’s notion of freedom depends on an original temporality more fundamental than world-time (the time of determinism). This paper asks whether freedom means a withdrawal from world-time or a releasement into it. Being and Time discloses Dasein’s drifting-along in world-time as inauthentic. In this way, it secures freedom from determinism, but also gives the impression that authenticity, as a resoluteness, entails a withdrawal from world-time. The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics shows that Heidegger is well aware of the problem of withdrawal. He focuses on the attunement of boredom, which delivers Dasein back into world-time. The tension of the authentic moment of vision is too intense to endure, therefore Dasein has to remove this tension and thus to release itself into world-time. “The Origin of the Work of Art” extends the boredom of Dasein to a metaphysical boredom of Being in general. The earth, the undifferentiated ground of Being, cannot be given at once in totality. Instead, it bears an impulse toward the work, in which Being is individuated in world-time. “The Eternal Recurrence of the Same” refigures this tension in Nietzsche’s metaphysics between creative Becoming and fixated Being and concludes that Becoming, in order to create or subsist at all, has to be “infected” by Being, thus entering world-time. Freedom is better understood as a releasement into world-time. This is a tragic event, but it is also the only way freedom may overcome the bondage of world-time: by incorporating the latter as a transient stage of its own.