bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expertos en ciencia, legos en política: ¿Qué psicólogos para las políticas públicas?
Authors: Chavez Bidart Jorge Alvaro , Piquinela Averbug Pablo
Published: November 2017

El inicio del siglo XXI, en gran parte de Latinoamérica, se caracteriza por la fuerte presencia del estado en el intento por resolver los problemas de la población. Las políticas públicas han sido el modo privilegiado de intervenir sobre los problemas a partir del trabajo de expertos en lo social, especialmente profesionales de la psicología. Estudios sobre las prácticas de los psicólogos en las políticas públicas evidenciaron carencias en la formación, disminución del análisis crítico sobre las modalidades de intervención, así como el debilitamiento de dimensiones políticas en la reflexión sobre la práctica. A partir de la presentación de estudios empíricos sobre prácticas profesionales de psicólogos en políticas públicas, y tomando los aportes de los estudios en ciencia, tecnología y sociedad, analizaremos el modo en que los psicólogos producimos el rol de expertos y las relaciones entre expertos y población. Nos interesa recuperar la reflexión política sobre las prácticas, analizando las formas de vivir lo político, lo público y las relaciones entre expertos y población que traducimos los psicólogos a través de nuestras prácticas profesionales.
Una mirada arqueológica de los discursos sobre transexualidad: Modalidades de producción de conocimiento y subjetividades
Authors: Dellacasa María Alejandra
Published: November 2017

El abordaje psiquiátrico de la transexualidad junto al dispositivo médico-legal que se ha montado en su nombre, pueden leerse como parte del accionar de la biopolítica en la sexualidad, los cuerpos y la subjetividad. En este artículo presentamos los discursos que crean la transexualidad como un "hecho científico" con la intensión de desandar la historia que precede y a la vez condiciona el uso contemporáneo del término. A través de un análisis de controversias, abordamos dos paradigmas  enfrentados -el del campo psi y el de las ciencias médicas- cuyos preconceptos, nosología y principios ideológicos subyacentes han dado forma a los discursos y las prácticas condicionando el surgimiento del dispositivo de la transexualidad. Particularmente, este trabajo propone visibilizar ciertas modalidades de producción de conocimiento científico que validan intervenciones en las subjetividades, tanto en términos de clasificación diagnóstica,  como de intervenciones de transformación corporal -hormonales y quirúrgicas-produciendo en la práctica subjetividades mediadas tecnológicamente. Concluimos que este proceso de desnaturalización, que se inició con el concepto de identidad de género, continúa avanzando paulatinamente hacia la sexualidad, el cuerpo y las subjetividades.
Prácticas ‘psi’ en el espacio escolar: Nuevas formas de subjetivación de las diferencias
Authors: Apablaza Santis Marcela Verónica
Published: November 2017

En un contexto educativo chileno marcado por principios neoliberales en su financiamiento y de accountability, esta investigación busca desamarrar las formas en las que se producen, gobiernan y gestionan las diferencias culturales y sociales en el espacio escolar a partir de la internalización de tecnologías ‘psi’. Desde el marco de gubernamentalidad y el análisis político del discurso, se analizan las políticas educativas de inclusión bajo tres componentes: marco jurídico, administrador-sostenedor y escuela. Problematizo la instalación de tecnologías ‘psi’ y los efectos que derivan de esta manera de pensar, diagnosticar e intervenir los contextos escolares ‘vulnerables’, bajo premisas de normalización de la conducta ‘abyecta/desviada’ en función de la normalidad y de lo sano/insano. Entre sus efectos, destaco los usos de las ciencias ‘psi’, articulada con discursos jurídico-penales, cuya función no sólo es intervenir para ‘reorientar’ estudiantes y sus familias, sino también para estudiar, evaluar y explorar sus conductas y comportamientos, logrando generar nuevas formas de subjetivación. Profundizo en prácticas de resistencia que elaboran estudiantes y familias mediante micropolíticas que ponen en tensión el proyecto educativo institucional de la escuela.
Entre psicologías, prácticas y descentramientos: O de constitución de la subjetividad de los psicólogos
Authors: Pulido-Martinez Hernan Camilo , Jaraba Barros Bruno Andres
Published: November 2017

A partir de las interpelaciones formuladas en la literatura para que la investigación vaya más allá de las aproximaciones alcanzadas con respecto al fenómeno de la reflexividad de la psicología, en este artículo se presenta una serie de prescripciones conceptuales útiles para el análisis de las formas en las cuales se constituye la subjetividad: a) el descentramiento de lo psicológico y de la experiencia de una perspectiva focalizada en la interioridad clausurada, b) una visión de la construcción del psicólogo en las estrategias y relaciones que se hacen posibles gracias a, y en razón de la psicología y c) una instancia eminentemente práctica y articuladora de los dos anteriores, en donde se propone que la psicología es aquello que hacen los psicólogos. Análisis historias orales que indagaron por la práctica profesional realizada por psicólogos pioneros en la diseminación de la psicología se proveen como evidencia de la compleja red de relaciones, niveles, temporalidades y espacios que están involucradas en la producción del sujeto.
Problemas éticos y consecuencias reconocidas por psicólogos nóveles en reclutamiento y selección de personal
Authors: Rodríguez Araneda María José , Navarrete Moraga Robinson , Bargsted Aravena Mariana
Published: November 2017

Con base en la ética profesional en el ejercicio de la psicología del trabajo y las organizaciones, se realizó una investigación cualitativa desde el enfoque de la teoría fundamentada constructivista con el objetivo de describir problemas éticos reconocidos en procesos de reclutamiento y selección de personal, así como sus consecuencias, con la participación de 40 psicólogos noveles chilenos. Los problemas reconocidos fueron discriminación, en especial de género, favorecer candidatos y la adulteración de informes psicolaborales, bajo presión de clientes y jefaturas. En el caso de cometer una falta, las consecuencias más llamativas sobre psicólogos/as fueron las emociones negativas y distrés moral, con poco reconocimiento de impactos negativos para candidatos/as y organizaciones. Cuando se tomó como opción no cometer una falta, se reportó la presencia de sanciones para los/as profesionales. Los relatos denotan pasividad y escaso poder organizacional en los/as psicólogos/as noveles, así como naturalización organizacional y prácticas abusivas de parte de empleadores.
Bayesian inverse modeling of the atmospheric transport and emissions of a controlled tracer release from a nuclear power plant
Authors: Lucas Donald D. , Simpson Matthew , Cameron-Smith Philip , Baskett Ronald L.
Published: November 2017

Abstract. Probability distribution functions (PDFs) of model inputs that affect the transport and dispersion of a trace gas released from a coastal California nuclear power plant are quantified using ensemble simulations, machine-learning algorithms, and Bayesian inversion. The PDFs are constrained by observations of tracer concentrations and account for uncertainty in meteorology, transport, diffusion, and emissions. Meteorological uncertainty is calculated using an ensemble of simulations of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model that samples five categories of model inputs (initialization time, boundary layer physics, land surface model, nudging options, and reanalysis data). The WRF output is used to drive tens of thousands of FLEXPART dispersion simulations that sample a uniform distribution of six emissions inputs. Machine-learning algorithms are trained on the ensemble data and used to quantify the sources of ensemble variability and to infer, via inverse modeling, the values of the 11 model inputs most consistent with tracer measurements. We find a substantial ensemble spread in tracer concentrations (factors of 10 to 103), most of which is due to changing emissions inputs (about 80 %), though the cumulative effects of meteorological variations are not negligible. The performance of the inverse method is verified using synthetic observations generated from arbitrarily selected simulations. When applied to measurements from a controlled tracer release experiment, the inverse method satisfactorily determines the location, start time, duration and amount. In a 2 km × 2 km area of possible locations, the actual location is determined to within 200 m. The start time is determined to within 5 min out of 2 h, and the duration to within 50 min out of 4 h. Over a range of release amounts of 10 to 1000 kg, the estimated amount exceeds the actual amount of 146 kg by only 32 kg. The inversion also estimates probabilities of different WRF configurations. To best match the tracer observations, the highest-probability cases in WRF are associated with using a late initialization time and specific reanalysis data products.
Birch leaves and branches as a source of ice-nucleating macromolecules
Authors: Felgitsch Laura , Baloh Philipp , Burkart Julia , Mayr Maximilian , Momken Mohammed E. , Seifried Teresa M. , Winkler Philipp , Schmale III David G. , Grothe Hinrich
Published: November 2017

Abstract. Birch pollen are known to release ice-nucleating macromolecules (INM), but little is known about the production and release of INM from other tissues of the tree. We examined the ice nucleation activity of tissues from ten different birch trees (Betula spp.). Samples were taken from nine birch trees in Tyrol, Austria, and from one tree in a small urban park in Vienna, Austria. Filtered aqueous extracts of 30 samples of leaves, primary wood (new branch wood, green in colour, photosynthetically active), and secondary wood (older wood of a branch, brown in colour, with no photosynthetic activity) were analysed in terms of ice nucleation activity using VODCA (Vienna Optical Droplet Crystallization Analyser), a cryo microscope for emulsion samples. All samples contained ice nuclei in the submicron size range. Concentrations of ice nuclei ranged from 6.7*104 to 6.1*109 per mg sample. Mean freezing temperatures varied between −15.6 °C and −31.3 °C with the majority of the samples showing freezing temperatures close to those of birch pollen extract, indicating a relationship between the INM of wood, leaves and pollen. Extracts derived from secondary wood showed the highest concentrations of INM and the highest freezing temperatures. Extracts from the leaves exhibited the highest variation in INM and freezing temperatures. Infrared and fluorescence spectroscopy of the extracts suggest that the birch tissues tested contained chemical substances similar to birch pollen.
Primary and secondary organic aerosols in 2016 summer of Beijing
Authors: Tang Rongzhi , Wu Zepeng , Li Xiao , Wang Yujue , Shang Dongjie , Xiao Yao , Li Mengren , Zeng Limin , Wu Zhijun , Hallquist Mattias , Hu Min , Guo Song
Published: November 2017

Abstract. To improve the air quality, Beijing government has employed several air pollution control measures since 2008 Olympics. In order to investigate the organic aerosol sources after the implementation of these measures, ambient fine particulate matters were collected at a regional site Changping (CP) and an urban site Peking University Atmosphere Environment MonitoRing Station (PKUERS) during the Photochemical Smog in China field Campaign in summer of 2016. A chemical mass balance (CMB) modeling and the tracer yield method were used to apportion the primary and secondary organic sources. Our results showed that the particle concentration decreased significantly during the last a few years. The apportioned primary and secondary sources explained 62.8 ± 18.3 % and 80.9 ± 27.2 % of the measured OC at CP and PKUERS, respectively. Vehicular emissions served as the dominant sources. Except gasoline engine emission, the contributions of all the other primary sources decreased. Besides, the anthropogenic SOC, i.e. toluene SOC, also decreased, implying that deducting primary emission can reduce anthropogenic SOA. Different from the SOA from other regions in the world, where biogenic SOA was dominant, anthropogenic SOA was the major contributor to SOA, implying that deducting anthropogenic VOCs emissions is an efficient way to reduce SOA in Beijing. Back trajectory cluster analysis results showed that high mass concentrations of OC were observed when the air mass was from south. However, the contributions of different primary organic sources were similar, suggesting the regional particle pollution. The ozone concentration and temperature correlated well with the SOA concentration. Different correlations between day and night samples suggested the different SOA formation pathways. Significant enhancement of SOA with increasing particle water content and acidity were observed in our study, suggesting the aqueous phase acid-catalyzed reactions may be the important SOA formation mechanism in summer of Beijing.
Rainfall disaggregation for hydrological modeling: Is there a need for spatial consistence?
Authors: Müller Hannes , Wallner Markus , Förster Kristian
Published: November 2017

Abstract. In this investigation, the influence of disaggregated rainfall data sets with different degrees of spatial consistence on rainfall runoff modeling results is analyzed for three meso-scale catchments in Lower Saxony, Germany. For the disaggregation of daily rainfall time series into hourly values a multiplicative random cascade model is applied. The disaggregation is applied on a per station basis without consideration of surrounding stations, hence subsequent steps are then required to implement spatial consistence. Spatial consistence is here represented by three bivariate spatial rainfall characteristics, complementing each other. A resampling algorithm and a parallelization approach are evaluated against the disaggregated time series without any subsequent steps. With respect to rainfall, clear differences between these three approaches can be identified regarding bivariate spatial rainfall characteristics, areal rainfall intensities and extreme values. The resampled time series lead to the best agreement with the observed ones. Using these different rainfall data sets as input to hydrological modeling, we hypothesize that derived runoff statistics are subject to similar differences as well. However, an impact on the runoff statistics summer and winter peak flows, monthly average discharge and flow duration curve of the simulated runoff time series cannot be detected. Several modifications of the investigation using rainfall runoff models with and without parameter calibration or using different rain gauge densities lead to similar results in runoff statistics. Only if the spatially highly resolved rainfall-runoff WaSiM-model is applied instead of the semi-distributed HBV-IWW-model, slight differences regarding the seasonal peak flows can be identified. Hence, the hypothesis formulated before is rejected in this case study. These findings suggest that (i) simple model structures might compensate for deficiencies in spatial representativeness through parameterization and (ii) highly resolved hydrological models benefit from improved spatial modeling of rainfall.
Extrapolating regional probability of drying of headwater streams using discrete
observations and gauging networks
Authors: Beaufort Aurélien , Lamouroux Nicolas , Pella Hervé , Datry Thibault , Sauquet Eric
Published: November 2017

Abstract. Headwater streams represent a substantial proportion of river systems and have frequently flows intermittence due to their upstream position in the network. These intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams have recently seen a marked increase in interest, especially to assess the impact of drying on aquatic ecosystems. The objective of this paper is to quantify how discrete (in space and time) field observations of flow intermittence help to extrapolate the daily probability of drying at the regional scale. Two empirical models based on linear or logistic regressions have been developed to predict the daily probability of intermittence at the regional scale across France. Explanatory variables were derived from available daily discharge and groundwater level data of a dense gauging/piezometer network, and models were calibrated using discrete series of field observations of flow intermittence. The robustness of the models was tested using (1) an independent, dense regional data set of intermittence observations, (2) observations of the year 2017 excluded from the calibration. The resulting models were used to simulate the regional probability of drying in France: (i) over the period 2011–2017 to identify the regions most affected by flow intermittence; (ii) over the period 1989–2017, using a reduced input dataset, to analyze temporal variability of flow intermittence at the national level. The two regressions models performed equally well between 2011 and 2017. The accuracy of predictions depended on the number of continuous gauging/piezometer stations and intermittence observations available to calibrate the regressions. Regions with the highest performance were located in sedimentary plains, where the monitoring network was dense and where the regional probability of drying was the highest. Conversely, worst performances were obtained in mountainous regions. Finally, temporal projections (1989–2016) suggested highest probabilities of intermittence (> 35 %) in 1989–1991, 2003 and 2005. A high density of intermittence observations improved the information provided by gauging stations and piezometers to extrapolate the spatial distribution of intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams.
Hydrogeological effects of dredging navigable canals through lagoon shallows. A case study in Venice
Authors: Teatini Pietro , Isotton Giovanni , Nardean Stefano , Ferronato Massimiliano , Mazzia Annamaria , Da Lio Cristina , Zaggia Luca , Bellafiore Debora , Zecchin Massimo , Baradello Luca , Cellone Francisco , Corami Fabiana , Gambaro Andrea , Libralato Giovanni , Morabito Elisa , Volpi Ghirardini Annamaria , Broglia Riccardo , Zaghi Stefano , Tosi Luigi
Published: November 2017

Abstract. For the first time a comprehensive investigation has been carried out to quantify the possible effects of dredging a navigable canal on the hydrogeological system underlying a coastal lagoon. The study is focused on the Venice Lagoon, Italy, where the port authority is planning to open a new 10 m deep and 3 km long canal to connect the city passenger terminal to the central lagoon inlet, thus avoiding the passage of large cruise ships through the historic center of Venice. A modeling study has been developed to evaluate the short (minutes), medium (months), and long (decades) term processes of water and pollutant exchange between the shallow aquifer system and the lagoon, possibly enhanced by the canal excavation, and ship wakes. An in-depth characterization of the lagoon subsurface along the channel has supported the numerical modeling. Piezometer and sea level records, geophysical acquisitions, laboratory analyses of groundwater and sediment samples (chemical analyses and ecotoxicity testing), and the outcome of 3-D hydrodynamic and computational fluid dynamic (CFD) models have been used to set up and calibrate the subsurface multi-model approach. The numerical outcomes allow us to quantify the groundwater volume and estimate the mass of anthropogenic contaminants (As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Hg, Pb, Se) likely leaked from the nearby industrial area over the past decades, and released into the lagoon from the canal bed by the action of depression waves generated by ships. Moreover, the model outcomes help to understand the effect of the hydrogeological layering on the propagation of the tidal fluctuation and salt concentration into the shallow brackish aquifers underlying the lagoon bottom.
El último viaje de Amelia Earhart
Authors: González Calderón Alba
Published: November 2017

A lo largo de este trabajo se estudiará la ruta del último vuelo de Amelia Earhart. Primeramente se realizara una revisión histórica de la ruta, para posteriormente llevar a cabo una localización de la misma. Por último lugar se elaborará un análisis de cada uno de los lugares que conforman el itinerario.De este modo se tiene por objeto, si cada uno de estos países cuenta con las condiciones y recursos turísticos necesarios para poder crear en un futuro una ruta turística que los incluya.
Not on the Mayflower: Dietrich W. Botstiber's Journey from Anschluss Vienna to Philadelphia, 1938
Authors: Botstiber Dietrich W.
Published: November 2017

This selection from Dietrich W. Botstiber's memoir chronicles his final months working as an engineer in Vienna and his journey to the United States in 1938, after Germany annexed Austria. It comes from chapters 17–20 of his memoir, Not on the Mayflower (2007). Botstiber had already been preparing to emigrate to the United States since as early as 1931 to further his engineering career, facilitating his exit in 1938. In the passage below, Botstiber observes the growing presence of Nazis in Vienna in the spring before his departure. He explains the extensive network of American and British officials and personal contacts he called upon to help him emigrate and his travels across Europe and the Atlantic. Botstiber lived the rest of his life in Philadelphia, working in several industries before launching the Technical Development Company. He began the foundation that bears his name in 1995 and passed away in 2002.
Branchingness constraints on heads and dependents in Munster Irish stress
Authors: Torres-Tamarit Francesc , Hermans Ben
Published: November 2017

This paper readdresses the bounds between rhythm and constituency. It argues in favor of an arboreal representation of the metrical grid in which both metrical prominence, that is, grid marks, and prosodic categories are conflated into the same dimension even at the level of the syllable. These constituentized metrical grids are subject to branchingness constraints on heads and dependents. The research focus is on Munster Irish stress, which illustrates an intricate system of stress assignment. Stress in Munster Irish is assigned to the first syllable in strings containing light (L) syllables, ˈLLLL. Sequences of a H syllable followed by a L syllable always attract primary stress to the H syllable regardless of the position of the sequence within the phonological string, ˌLLLˈHL (cf. ˈLLLˌHH). These facts suggest that uneven trochees (ˈHL) always attract primary stress and therefore might exist as a legitimate metrical grouping. Initial primary stress is also avoided if the third syllable counting from the left edge of the word is H. Thus, a word like /LLH/ is parsed with optional initial secondary stress and primary stress on the H syllable, ˌLLˈH (cf. ˈLLLˌH). The contrast between ˌLLˈH and ˈLLLˌH suggests that some kind of trimoraic constituent determining the location of word stress is necessary.
Salt-Stress Induced Protein Pattern Related to Seed Germination Indices in Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.)
Authors: Dehghani Roghayeh , Talei Daryush , Radjabian Tayebeh , Saboora Azra
Published: November 2017

Salinity is one of the major environmental stress factors that cause many adverse effects on growth and productivity of plants. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of salinity levels on seed germination indices and protein patterns in Melissa offcinalis seedlings. An experiment was carried out based on randomized complete block design with five concentrations of NaCl and four replicates with sand medium. The results indicated that salt stress had negative effects on the seed germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT) and germination rate (GR), primary shoot and root length, as well as the protein content. After two days of salt exposure, the lowest (0%) GP was obtained for seeds treated with 12 dSm-1 salinity, as compared to the control (48.5%). Although, high salinity levels delayed seed germination, but during the experimental period GP increased and no significant differences were observed among the treatments in terms of GP after two weeks. The highest MGT (4.97 days) was obtained for plants stressed with 12 dSm-1 salinity level, as compared to the control (1.89 days). Analysis of the protein bands revealed that salinity suppressed the expression of two proteins with the size of 45 (Y1), and 40 kDa (Y2) and protein of 60 kDa (D1) was down-regulated. Also, the synthesis of four proteins of 70 (X1), 30 (X2), 25 (X3), and 20 kDa (X4) was induced in the seedlings under salinity stress. The changes in protein pattern under salinity stress indicated that the synthesis of new proteins may be associated to the stress specific proteins.
Dia zero do transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas
Authors: Figueiredo Talita Wérica Borges , Mercês Nen Nalú Alves das
Published: November 2017

RESUMEN El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los cuidados del enfermero el día cero del trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas e identificar las reacciones adversas presentadas por los pacientes ese mismo día. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo en la unidad de internación del servicio de trasplante de médula ósea de un hospital universitario de la región sur de Brasil. En total, 11 enfermeros formaron parte de la investigación. La recogida de datos se realizó entre julio y septiembre de 2016, en diez días de trasplantes, con un total de 72 horas de observación pasiva. Los datos fueron registrados en un instrumento previamente elaborado y analizados en categorías preestablecidas. Se observaron trasplantes alogénicos emparentados y no emparentados, cuya fuente de células madre hematopoyéticas fue la médula ósea, la sangre periférica y la sangre del cordón umbilical y placentario. Las modalidades de infusión observadas fueron criopreservada-descongelada y fresca y, para ésta, se clasificó la compatibilidad del sistema ABO en compatible, incompatibilidad ABO mayor e incompatibilidad ABO menor. Se observaron reacciones adversas en ocho de los diez trasplantes, siendo la más prevalente la hipertensión arterial sistémica. Los cuidados del enfermero fueron agrupados en antes, durante y después de la infusión de las células madre, entre ellos: administración de medicamentos indicados por el médico antes de la infusión de células madre (antes); medición de las señales vitales (durante); monitoreo de aspecto y volumen de la diuresis y balance hídrico (después). Se concluyó que los cuidados prestados por el enfermero al paciente el día cero del trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas buscan prevenir, detectar e intervenir precozmente en las reacciones adversas relacionadas al procedimiento de infusión de dichas células.
A percepção de corpo por pessoas com doença renal crônica
Authors: Silva Dejanilton Melo da , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Ferreira Helen Campos , Alcantara Vanessa Carine Gil de
Published: November 2017

Objetivo: comprender la experiencia del paciente como un cuerpo invadido por la enfermedad renal crónica (CKD). Métodos: estudio exploratorio y cualitativo basado en la fenomenología social de Amedeo Giorgi. Participaron 30 pacientes de una clínica de hemodiálisis del estado de Río de Janeiro. Se realizaron entrevistas fenomenológicas en marzo de 2017. Resultados: se observó que la invasión del cuerpo por CKD se caracteriza porque impide que la persona realice tareas diarias; provoca alteraciones biológicas y físico-estéticas del cuerpo y, para algunos, no pertenece a lo patológico ya sea por la resiliencia o porque no aceptan la nueva condición que traerá cambios en su modo de vida. Conclusión: la CKD impone la re-significación del cuerpo y una nueva forma de vida. Es esencial comprender la complejidad de esta enfermedad en su sentido subjetivo para después promover los cuidados adecuados a las necesidades del sujeto.
Produção stricto sensu da enfermagem brasileira sobre segurança do paciente em unidades de terapia intensiva
Authors: Lima Alcides Viana de , Andrade Fernanda Belmiro de , Morais Soraya Helena Medeiros de , Saraiva Cecilia Olivia Paraguai de Oliveira , Medeiros Suzane Gomes de , Santos Viviane Euzébia Pereira
Published: November 2017

Objetivo: caracterizar las disertaciones y tesis de la enfermería brasileña que enfocan la seguridad del paciente en las unidades de cuidados intensivos. Métodos: investigación documental llevada a cabo a partir de disertaciones y tesis cuyos resúmenes estaban disponibles en el catálogo de disertaciones y tesis de la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería. Resultados: de los documentos analizados, 32 (80,00%) eran disertaciones de maestrías y ocho (20,00%) tesis. En lo que se refiere a los objetos de estudio, se evidenció que la mayoría estaba relacionada con investigaciones sobre lesiones por presión (8; 20,00%), seguidas de infecciones relacionadas con atención de la salud (6; 15,00%), eventos adversos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (5; 12,50%) y carga laboral de los enfermeros (5; 12,50%). Conclusión: a partir del estudio se ha podido observar que los objetos estaban vinculados a temas de interés de enfermería, en especial lesiones por presión e infecciones relacionadas con atención de la salud. Ambos son temas relevantes que están directamente vinculados al proceso de cuidados del personal de enfermería.
Effect of a medicinal plant (Passiflora incarnata L) on sleep
Authors: Guerrero Fructuoso Ayala , Medina Graciela Mexicano
Published: November 2017

INTRODUCTION: Extracts of the plant Passiflora incarnata L. (Passifloraceae) were administered intraperitoneally in order to test its effects on sleep.

METHOD: Experiments were carried out on chronically implanted male adult wistar rats to obtain cerebral (EEG), ocular (EOG) and muscular (EMG) activities throughout their states of vigilance. Polygraphic recordings were taken during 9 continuous hours before and after the extract administration (500 mg/kg).

RESULTS:
Passiflora incarnata induced a significant increment in the total sleep time (p<0.05). This increment was due to an increase in the time spent by animals in slow wave sleep (SWS). Concomitantly, a significant decrement in wakefulness (W) was observed (p<0.05). In contrast, time spent in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep showed a decreasing tendency, since both its frequency and mean duration were reduced.

CONCLUSIONS: The extracts obtained from Passiflora incarnata can be considered as appropriated sleep inducers.
Validation of midsagittal jaw movements to measure sleep in healthy adults by comparison with actigraphy and polysomnography
Authors: Chakar Bassam , Senny Frédéric , Poirrier Anne-Lise , Cambron Laurent , Fanielle Julien , Poirrier Robert
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVE: In a device based on midsagittal jaw movements analysis, we assessed a sleep-wake automatic detector as an objective method to measure sleep in healthy adults by comparison with wrist actigraphy against polysomnography (PSG).

METHODS: Simultaneous and synchronized in-lab PSG, wrist actigraphy and jaw movements were carried out in 38 healthy participants. Epoch by epoch analysis was realized to assess the ability to sleep-wake distinction. Sleep parameters as measured by the three devices were compared. This included three regularly reported parameters: total sleep time, sleep onset latency, and wake after sleep onset. Also, two supplementary parameters, wake during sleep period and latency time, were added to measure quiet wakefulness state.

RESULTS: The jaw movements showed sensitivity level equal to actigraphy 96% and higher specificity level (64% and 48% respectively). The level of agreement between the two devices was high (87%). The analysis of their disagreement by discrepant resolution analysis used PSG as resolver revealed that jaw movements was right (58.9%) more often than actigraphy (41%). In sleep parameters comparison, the coefficient correlation of jaw movements was higher than actigraphy in all parameters. Moreover, its ability to distinct sleep-wake state allowed for a more effective estimation of the parameters that measured the quiet wakefulness state.

CONCLUSIONS: Midsagittal jaw movements analysis is a reliable method to measure sleep. In healthy adults, this device proved to be superior to actigraphy in terms of estimation of all sleep parameters and distinction of sleep-wake status.
Cómo enseñar E/LE para brasileños con el empleo del diccionario en clase: el caso de las marcas de uso<
Authors: Araújo Edna María V.M. , Lima Moreira Glauber
Published: November 2017

Resumen: El propósito principal del presente trabajo es presentar una secuencia didáctica mediante el uso del diccionario para el desarrollo de la escritura de los estudiantes brasileños de español como lengua extranjera (E/LE), nivel B1 y B2. Hemos considerado las nuevas competencias y prácticas pedagógicas, incluyendo el uso del diccionario en el aula como género textual dirigido a la enseñanza de lenguas. Este artículo está basado en los estudios de Alzola Fariñas (2001), Kleiman (2002, 2013), Araújo (2007), Pontes (2009), Moreira (2009) y Rojo (2013), entre otros. Es importante que el profesor y el estudiante sepan cómo utilizar todas las posibilidades que el diccionario ofrece para el aprendizaje. Trabajamos con las marcas lexicográficas de la lengua (información sobre los aspectos socioculturales de la lengua), como diatécnicas medicina (MED), informática (INF), botánica (BOT), etc. Utilizamos diccionarios monolingües y semibilingües adecuados a los aprendices en la etapa del desarrollo y consolidación de la escritura en E/LE.Palabras clave: diccionario pedagógico, aprendizaje de la escritura, enseñanza del español, secuencia didáctica. Abstract: The main purpose of this work is to present a didactic sequence through the use of dictionary for the development of writing by Brazilian students of Spanish as a foreign language (SFL), levels B1 and B2. We have considered the new pedagogical and practices skills, including the use of dictionary in the classroom as a textual genre aimed at teaching languages. This article is based on the studies of Alzola Fariñas (2001), Kleiman (2002, 2013), Araújo (2007), Pontes (2009), Moreira (2009) and Rojo (2013), among others. It is important that teachers and students know how to use all the possibilities that the dictionary offers for learning. We worked with the lexicographical marks of the language (information on the sociocultural aspects of the language) such as medicine (MED), computing (COMP), botany (BOT), etc. We used suitable monolingual and bilingualized dictionaries for learners in the writing development stage.Keywords: pedagogical dictionary, improving writing, teaching Spanish, didactic Sequence.
Cuando un príncipe besa a una rana: ¡Sorpresa! Una propuesta didáctica desde la homosexualidad
Authors: Jódar Sánchez José Antonio , Domene Benito Rocío
Published: November 2017

Resumen: En esta propuesta didáctica, utilizamos el álbum ilustrado como herramienta para la enseñanza de contenido lingüístico, así como valores sociales y cívicos a un grupo de estudiantes de ELE de nivel A2. Utilizamos el álbum ilustrado El día de la rana roja que narra la historia de dos príncipes que se enamoran y adoptan a una niña huérfana. Estructuramos nuestra propuesta en cuatro fases (introducción, comprensión, consolidación, resignificación), de las cuáles las dos últimas son las dos que más desarrollamos. Planteamos una entrevista a la rana del cuento, un teatro con marionetas, y el dibujo del mapa del reino como actividades de introducción. En la fase de comprensión se sugieren actividades de léxico y gramática sencillas, tratando, por ejemplo, los tiempos de presente y futuro. En la fase de consolidación, el profesor tiene la opción de realizar el taller del adivinador de sueños o la puesta en escena de declaraciones de amor entre animales. Finalmente, para la fase de resignificación, se cuestiona por qué el rey y la reina cambian el vestido por unos pantalones al averiguar que su hijo se casará con un chico.Palabras clave: Homosexualidad, español como lengua extranjera, álbum ilustrado, El día de la rana roja. Abstract: This teaching material is based on the picture book El día de la rana roja, the story of a prince who marries another man and together adopt an orphan child. It is targeted to students of Spanish as a foreign language of any country, including the United States, with an A2 level. Picture books are useful tools to teach, not only language and grammar, but also civility and good manners in society. The proposal is divided into four phases (introduction, comprehension, consolidation, and intellectual challenge), the latter of which are explained in detail. For the introduction phase, we propose interviewing the frog in the story, having a puppet role play narrating the story, and drawing a map of the kingdom. For the comprehesion phase, we suggest grammar (present and future tense) activities and lexicon ones. For the consolidation phase, the teacher can choose between doing an activity with a mind reader or with declarations of love among animals. Finally, for the phase where their ideas are challenged, the focus is on the topic of clothing. The fact that the king and queen change the dress of the princess for a pair of trousers for the prince is challenged to show students that clothing is a mere social convention based on sex that can be questioned.Keywords: Homosexuality, Spanish as a foreign language, picture book, El día de la rana roja.
Creatividad en la enseñanza de español para negocios
Authors: Montañez Mesas Marta Pilar
Published: November 2017

Resumen: La creatividad forma parte del aprendizaje, especialmente en ELE, también para fines específicos como español para los negocios. El proceso creativo pone orden en los nuevos conocimientos o contenidos y, al mismo tiempo, el resultado genera satisfacción en el aprendiz. En otras palabras, aprendemos mejor cuando la tarea nos interesa o nos emociona. Existen varios tipos de tareas creativas, pero podrían agruparse en dos: algunas de ellas requieren el manejo de programas informáticos y otras son de tipo retórico o literario. En las tareas que aquí se proponen, el aprendiz es el protagonista de su aprendizaje y ha de crear de la nada un texto original e inédito. Finalmente, la creatividad es útil pero tiene que adaptarse a cada grupo específico. Palabras clave: creatividad, ELE, español para fines específicos, español para los negocios, B1-B2 Abstract: Creativity is part of learning, especially in SFL, also in Spanish for Specific Purposes like Spanish for business. Creative process put order in new knowledge or contents and, at the same time, the results make the student happy. In other words, we learn better when we are interested in the task or it produces us emotions. In general, there are two types of creativity tasks: some of them need computer programs and others are rhetorical or literary. In the tasks that are proposes here the student is the protagonist of his learning and he has to create of nothing some original and unpublished text. Finally, creativity is useful but it has been adapted to the specific group. Key words: creativity, SFL, Spanish for Specific Purposes, Spanish for business, B1-B2
Harmonizacija prava policije Republike Srbije sa evropskim standardima u oblasti zaštite ljudskih prava
Authors: Avramović Nenad , Marković Miloš
Published: November 2017

Ljudska prava su segment univerzalnih, prirodnih i neotuđivih civilizacijskih vrednosti. Kao takva deo su međunarodnog prava, a posebno nacionalnih pravnih sistema kroz koje se realizuju. Posebnu ulogu u ostvarivanju, obezbeđenju i zaštiti ljudskih prava imaju policijski organi država. Posledica unifikacije ljudskih prava na međunarodnom nivou je stvaranje međunarodnih standarda policijskog delovanja. Reforma policije se u Republici Srbiji intenzivno vrši kroz harmonizaciju zakonodavnog okvira policijskog organizovanja, delovanja i postupanja od 2000. godine u skladu sa visokim standardima Saveta Evrope i Evropske unije, kao jedna od pretpostavki evropskih integracija. Načela zakonitosti, proporcionalnosti, profesionalnosti i postupanja u skladu sa policijskom etikom postaju kodeksi delovanja.
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Importance in the Law of the Republic of Srpska in General, and Particularly in Juvenile Criminal Law of the Republic of Srpska / Konvencija Ujedinjenih nacija o pravima djeteta i njen značaj u pravu Republike Srpske uopšte, a posebno u maloljetničkom krivičnom pravu Republike Srpske
Authors: Mitrović Ljubinko
Published: November 2017

Juvenile criminal law of the Republic of Srpska is a set of legal (and secondary) regulations governing the criminal justice status of juveniles as perpetrators of criminal acts and juveniles as victims, i.e. victims of crime. Certainly, it is a special part of the criminal law of the Republic of Srpska that, due to a number of specific solutions, has assumed the character of an independent legislative and scientific discipline in the Republic of Srpska, as in many modern European countries.The main source of juvenile criminal law in the Republic of Srpska that has primacy in the application against juvenile offenders is the Law on the protection and treatment of children and juveniles in criminal proceedings (passed by the National Assembly of the Republic of Srpska in February 2010, published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Srpska, number 13/2010; this law was amended at the end of 2013 - amendments to this law have been published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Srpska, number 61/2013).Certain legal standards set forth in a lot of international legal acts have a special role in the statutory formulation of this branch of the criminal law in all modern countries. The situation is similar in the Republic of Srpska where the international legal standards previously implemented by Bosnia and Herzegovina (and therefore also by the Republic of Srpska as a part of it) were the framework for the creation of the aforementioned legal texts and all bylaws regulating this very important field. In this paper, we will discuss one of the most important international legal documents - the United Nations Convention on the rights of the child.
Fiscal Coordinationasthe Key Issue for Functioning Fiscal Federalisam in Multi-Level Countries / Fiskalna koordincija kao ključni faktor funkcioniranja fiskalnog federalizma u složenim državama
Authors: Antić Dinka
Published: November 2017

According to theory of fiscal federalism the optimum efficiency of the government sector can be ensured only by balancing the degree of centralization and decentralization of fiscal responsibilities between the central and local governments, where a fair distribution of income and economic stability can be provided by the central government, and the efficient use of resources by the local governments. Comparative analysis of the effects of the fiscal decentralization process in the world showed that a different balance of power between central and local governments can threaten the macroeconomic stability of complex countries. In conditions of week central government and strong regional governments, which is the case in Bosnia and Herzegovina, fiscal coordination between governments becomes a critical issue of functioning fiscal federalism in complex countries. Theoreticians of the new theory of fiscal federalism, called ‘a second generation theory’, believe that it is necessary to establish an institutional structure that will ensure smooth functioning of fiscal federalism. In that sense fiscal coordination between levels of government is seen as a key tool for running prudent fiscal management in complex countries that can bring the fiscal policy of middle levels of government in line with national fiscal goals.
Udžbenik “Državni menadžment i pravna država”
Authors: Mitrović Ljubinko
Published: November 2017

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Građansko - materijalno pravo
Authors: Stanišić Slobodan
Published: November 2017

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Praksa Ustavnog suda Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Simović Milena
Published: November 2017

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Critique of two decicions of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Srpska / Kritika dvije odluke Ustavnog suda Republike Srpske
Authors: Blagojević Milan
Published: November 2017

The subject of this paper are two decisions of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Srpska which set in motion not only the question of constitutionality of one statute from the area of social insurance, but the questions of internal morality of the state and law as well. Beginning part of the paper is preceding to introduction into that problem, and in the beginning part the author, by the example from the judicial practice, point out an unconstitutional practice due to which in the area of social insurance is infringed the right on property by inactivity of competent organs of public authority. The infringement of the same right is caused by statute provisions analised in the paper. It is word on provisions of the Law on social insurance in the Republic of Srpska, by which is prescribed that the pensions will be determined again for some of beneficiaries, what in practice means that their pensions will be decreased, and that for some of other beneficiaries it will not be done. This unconstitutional behaviour of legislator, due to which the right on property and equality before the law are infringed, are tried to be resolved by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Srpska in its two decisions by opinion according to which it is a matter of policy of legislator and suitability to prescribe whether the pensions will be determined again for all or for some beneficiaries. This opinion is exposed to the criticism in the paper.
Odgovornost pravnih lica za sva ili samo za određena krivična djela? / Responsibility of Legal Entities for all or for Certain Criminal Acts?
Authors: Bukarica Miodrag
Published: November 2017

Court practice and illustrative examples of the legislator’s negligence in passing the appropriate laws and bylaws provisions point that, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the most acceptable would be separation of the criminal acts of legal entities, according to the legislative model of the Republic of Macedonia. Namely, the Republic of Macedonia has not passed a special law on criminal responsibility of legal entities, since the provisions on criminal responsibility (lex specialis) are included as a special chapter of the criminal law and are applied primarily, while the general provisions of the criminal law are applied only in cases not stipulated by the special provisions. Thus in the Special Part of the Criminal Code, along with the legal description, within certain criminal acts it is emphasized that a legal entity may be held responsible for the particular criminal act. Given that, in Bosnia and Herzegovina it would also be possible to determine (separate) criminal acts of a legal entity. The advantage of such solution lies in the fact that it is very simple in the technical sense since, on the occasion of passing amendments and alterations of the special part of the criminal law, no additional interventions shall be required in the criminal law or in the substantial legislation.