bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ergonomic Evaluation of Working Conditions in Orthotists and Prosthetists by Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)
Authors:   Department of Orthotics & Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Farahmand Behshid , Mohammadi Maryam ,   Department of Orthotics & Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hassanbeygi Babak ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China., Mohammadi Morteza ,   Department of Orthotics & Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saeedi Hassan ,   Department of Orthotics & Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bagherzadeh Cham Masumeh ,   Department of Orthotics & Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders and evaluate the body position in routine tasks among orthotists and prosthetists. Methods: Forty orthotists and prosthetists were included. The scores of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment were used to determine the prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders and analyze the work position of orthotists and prosthetists, respectively. An examiner evaluated 10 working postures that were dominantly used every day, in each orthotist and prosthetist. Results: Among the orthotists, 55.6% of men and 47% of women suffered from pain in the trunk, neck, and lower limbs. Nearly similar results were seen in the upper limbs (74.1% men and 45.5% women). Such high prevalence rates were not seen in prosthetists. The analysis of the Rapid Entire Body Assessment scores based on the working task and gender of the orthotist and prosthetist showed that more than 60% of the workers achieved a score of 4 to 7 approximately in half of the tasks. It shows the medium risk of musculoskeletal disorders, thus, corrective action is necessary. Conclusion: Based on the findings, musculoskeletal disorders are highly prevalent among orthotists and prosthetists, especially in the orthotist workers. To reduce these disorders, it is recommended to add ergonomic topics and training courses for working with devices to increase the knowledge of specialists and apply and select practical tools based on the principles of ergonomics.
Color Vision in the Gas Station Workers of Isfahan City: A Quantitative Analysis With the Farnsworth D15 Color Test
Authors:   Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sedighi Asieh Sadat , Mirzajani Ali ,   Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jafarzadehpur Ebrahim ,   Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abolghasemi Jamileh ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: The color vision evaluation of gas station workers in Isfahan City. Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was performed on workers at gas stations in Isfahan; all the workers were men. The participants were divided into two 40-people groups of exposure and non-exposure (the members of the fuel sales department). The participants had better vision than 8/10 and no underlying problems or eye disease. Besides, examination, including color vision was performed for all subjects. Color vision was assessed using the D15 test under high to medium light conditions. Also, the color vision test was performed monocularly. Then, the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS V. 22. Results: The two study groups significantly differed in terms of color vision impairment index (P <0.001). Also, more color vision defects were seen in the group exposed to gasoline. The color confusion index (as the indicator of color vision defects) were 1.485 and 1.129 in exposure and non-exposure to gasoline groups, respectively. Thus, color vision defects were significantly higher in the exposure to gasoline group, compared with the control group. Conclusion: The results of this study showed a difference in color vision index between the two groups. Therefore, long-term exposure to organic solvents, such as gasoline in fuel stations may cause color vision loss.
The Effect of Psychological Factors on Cognitive Functions in Stroke Patients With Chronic Fatigue
Authors:   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran's University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Lajevardi Lale , Taghizade Ghorban ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran's University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Parnain Zahra ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran's University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: Cognitive and psychological impairments are among the disabling consequences of chronic stroke. Despite the high prevalence of these impairments in patients with chronic stroke and the significant impact of psychological factors on cognitive factors in other neurological diseases, no study was found to investigate the relationship between psychological factors and cognitive factors in chronic stroke patients with chronic fatigue. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological factors and cognitive functions in chronic stroke patients with chronic fatigue Methods: A total of 85 chronic stroke patients with chronic fatigue visited the Rehabilitation Centers of Tehran, Iran, were selected through the simple non-probability sampling method and enrolled in this correlational study. The Fatigue Severity Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory were used to measure the levels of the fatigue, depression, and anxiety of patients with strokes, respectively. Besides, the cognitive functions of the participants were assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and the Pain Visual Analog Scale. Results: Based on the regression models, the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment explained up to 24.2% and 39.6% of the variance of cognitive functions, respectively. In all step-by-step models, the variables of anxiety, education level, and depression were the strongest predictors of cognitive functions. Conclusion: According to the clinical findings, psychological impairments, such as anxiety can adversely affect cognitive factors in chronic stroke patients with chronic fatigue. Therefore, therapeutic interventions focused on psychological factors may considerably improve the cognitive skills of these patients.
The Effect of Cognitive Task on Postural Control Dynamic Regularity of Athletes With Chronic Ankle Instability When Standing on an Unstable Surface
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, Iranian Center of Excellence in Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Asgari Shahab , Ebrahimi Takamjani Esmaeel ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Iranian Center of Excellence in Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Salehi Reza ,   Department Rehabilitation Management, Iranian Centre of Excellence in Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mansour Sohani Soheil ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Iranian Center of Excellence in Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abolghasemi Ghadir ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Iranian Center of Excellence in Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: Postural control disorder is a common complication in patients with Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI). The present study aimed to investigate the effect of dual cognitive task on postural control behavior with regard to the Center of Pressure (CoP) signal regularity while standing on an unstable surface in athletes with CAI. Methods: In the present study, 58 men participated in two groups of healthy and patients with CAI. The CoP signal was examined in 4 different unstable states on the wobble board located at the center of the force plate. The regularity of the signals recorded from the force plate was investigated using sample entropy in two directions: anterior-posterior and medial-lateral. Results: In both groups, there was a significant difference in CoP’s sample entropy signal when performing a cognitive task with a postural task (P<0.001). There was a significant difference between the two groups in the cognitive task and the single task in the anteroposterior direction while standing on two legs. Conclusion: During dual tasks, the patients with CAI have a more dynamic regularity in the CoP signal than their normal counterparts. In the dual-task condition, more irregularities are observed in the CoP signal of healthy individuals. In unstable conditions, patients with CAI decrease the adaptability of postural control behavior with increasing CoP signal regularity.
Changes in Opioid Poisoning Pattern in Children: A Retrospective Study in Rasht, Iran
Authors:   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Tabrizi Manijeh , Sarabi Sima ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Rahbar Taramsari Morteza ,   Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Baghersalimi Adel ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hassanzadeh Rad Afagh ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Darbandi Bahram ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background: Poisoning comprises about 7% of accidents in children under 5-year-old and 2% of all pediatric deaths in developing countries. To warn against and prevent future potential poisoning with opioid substances, this comparative study was conducted on pediatric cases referred to the 17th Shahrivar Hospital in Rasht, Iran, in 2006 and 2018. Methods: In this retrospective, cross-sectional study, all hospitalized pediatric cases diagnosed with opioid poisoning in 2006 and 2018 were investigated systematically. The demographic data, such as age, gender, city or village of residence, the poisoning substances involved, and the clinical outcomes were extracted from the medical records and entered on an appropriately-designed form. The data analysis was performed, using SPSS software, version 21. Results: Fifty pediatric cases were examined with a mean age of 44.38±3.8 months old. Among these cases, 14 children had been poisoned, 13 of whom with opium and one with morphine in 2006; while in 2018, 36 children had been poisoned with methadone and only one with opium. Conclusion: Comparing years 2006 with 2018, a considerable increase in pediatric opioid poisoning cases was observed with a tendency toward methadone being the substance involved. The occurrences might be due to unsafe access of unaware children to this drug, especially after the initiation of methadone maintenance treatment for opiate addicts, who were mainly the parents or relatives living in the same household.
Altered Testicular Histomorphometric and Antioxidant Levels Following In vivo Bisphenol-A Administration
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Risikat Kadir Eniola , Sheriff Ojulari Lekan ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Abdullah Gegele Taiye ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Adetayo Lawal Ismail ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, Nigeria., Sulu-Gambari Lukman ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Ajoke Sulaimon Fatimo ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Olaiya Omotoso Gabriel ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Published: July 2021

Background: Bisphenol-A (BPA) is a pervasive environmental toxin that is used in the production processes of many consumables and equipment that are in daily application. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of BPA on the structural and functional integrity of the reproductive system in male Wistar rats and its interaction with melatonin. Methods: Adult female rats in pro-estrus phases were mated with adult male rats and the conception determined. The male pups were divided into two groups of A and B. These groups were further subdivided into six subgroups each. They were administered varying low doses of BPA (25 or 50mg/kg) and melatonin (10mg/kg) at neonatal and adolescent ages. The testes, epididymis and blood samples were collected for histological, semen and biochemical investigations, respectively. Results: The results show that BPA caused histological alterations, reduced quality and quantity of sperm cells, and induced oxidative stress at birth and adolescence. Conclusion: Bisphenol A exposure, even at low dose, is toxic to the male reproductive system, and melatonin administration did not significantly improve the alterations caused by the BPA.
Analisis Kontrastif Sintaksis Penggunaan Gerund dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nur Aini Siti Masrifah , Ikhwan Zulfa Nur , Alfan Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Analisis kontrastif terhadap penggunaan sintaksis masdar dan gerund dapat memudahkan seseorang dalam memahami penggunaan mashdar. Pandangan inilah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan penggunaan mashdar dan gerund dari aspek sintaksis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dimana pendekatannya menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu analisis deskriptif untuk mengolah data. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu metode pengumpulan data dan analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kontrasif bahasa pada buku tata bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab. Kemiripan gerund dan mashdar seperti gerund dan mashdar dapat berupa subjek kalimat nominal (mubtada '), subjek kalimat verbal (fa>' il), predikat nominal (khabar), objek verba (maf'u> l bih) , pengubah kata benda (mudha> f ilaih), terletak kata keterangan waktu (dharaf zaman), jatuh setelah kata tanya (istifham), jatuh setelah demonstratif (isim isya> rah), dan bisa menjadi larangan singkat. Sedangkan bedanya ada mashdar muawwal, mashdar menjadi taukid, mashdar uraian perhitungan suatu pekerjaan, mashdar uraian jenis fi'il atau sifatnya, mashdar menjadi ciri, gerund menjadi kata sifat, gerund jatuh setelah menjadi kata sifat possesif.
Al-‘Alaqah baina al-Biah al-Lugawiyah al-‘Arabiyah wa Maharatu Kalami al-Tullab fi al-Madrasah al-Sanawiyah Sumatra al-Tawalib Parabek Bukit Tinggi
Authors: Jenita Akma
Published: July 2021

ملخص البحث

المشكلات في هذ البحث: الأنشطة اللغوية الموجودة في المدرسة سومطرى الطوالب فرابئ بوكيت تنجي في الصل الخامس قسم الدين تدل على أن هناك البيئة اللغوية العربية كيوم اللغة, ومجموعة المحادثة, وتدريب الخطابة بعد صلاة الظهر جماعة, وهناك جمعية العربية الخاصة (Top 20 Arab). الين صاروا طلابه أسوة في تطبيق الكلام باللغة العربية. وأهداف البحث: لمعرفة العلاقة بين البيئة اللغوية العربية و مهارة الكلام الطلاب في المدرسة الثانوية سومطرى الطوابتب تنويج تنويك بنويج بنويك تنجيك بنويك تنجيك تنجيك تنجيك تنويك.

وهذا البحث بحث كمي وصفي. وأمّا أسلوب جمع البيانات فهي الملاحظة والمقابلة والاختبار. وأما مجتمع البحث طلبة قسم الدين في الفصل الخامس. وتحليل البحث استعمال استبيان باختبار الصلاحية (uji validitas) و اختبار الموثوقية (uji reliabilitas) dan اختبار الطبعي (uji normalitas) melalui SPSS.

وأمّا نتائج البحث هي توجد العلاقة بين البيئة اللغوية العربية ومهارة الكلام لدى الطلاب بقيمة الدلالة (0.204 <0.05). العلاقة بين البيئة اللغوية العربية ومهارة الكلام الطلاب ليست قوية ، با الرغم من أن هناك علاقة إيجابية بينهما. بناء على نتيجة تحليل العلاقة بينهما, وجدت الباحثة أن نتيجة r (معامل الارتباط) 0,362 تعني أن متغير بيئة اللغة العربية يمكن أن يفسر متغير مهارة الكلام بنسبة 36,2% ويتم شرح الباقي بواسطة متغيرات أخرى خارج البحث.
Bacillus aryabhattai SMNCH17-07 Strain: First Isolation and Characterization from Textile Waste Water with Evaluation of Its Decolorization Ability against Azo Dyes
Authors: KORCAN Safiye Elif , ÇİTEKCİ Kübra , AYDIN Büşra , ABED Ahmed Badri , UYSAL AKKUŞ Gülderen
Published: July 2021

Azo dyes are largely entered into various industrial products. Conventional treatment techniques are insufficient to eliminate azo dyes entirely from effluents due to the ability of these dyes to maintain color, steadiness and being difficult to transformation. Bioremediation procedures have -been proved as a promising method to remove azo dyes effectively, due to their advantages such as the low cost, being environmentally safe and the large scale usage capability.

In this study, SA3 bacterial isolate, has been collected from textile waste water area in industrial zone located in Usak province, Turkey. Phenotypic identification and phylogenetic determination on the basis of partial 16S rDNA sequence comparisons indicated that this strain is 100 % Bacillus aryabhattai SMNCH17-07 strain. SA3 isolate was Gram positive, central spore-forming and rod-shape bacteria .The isolate gave positive results for catalase, NaCl, Voges-Proskauer, starch hydrolysis assays and negative results for the citrate reaction.

The decolorizing ability of this strain was evaluated against CI Acid Blue 193 CI 15707 and CI Acid Red 88 CI 15620 dyes. The results showed that absorbance rate of Acid Blue by this isolate was (33, 17%) after 216 hours. While Absorbance rate of Acid red by this isolate was (62,68 %) after120 hours. According to FTIR spectrometer results of dyes adsorption it was found that bacterial retention sites were possibly aromatic and aliphatic (C = C, C = N, N = N) as well C‐O groups. As the first report on the isolation of Bacillus aryabhattai SMNCH17-07 strain from textile waste water with the evaluation of its ability to remove azo dyes, we suggest testing this bacterium as a low cost and ecofriendly bioremediator agent against further harmful dyes and pollutants.
СИСТЕМА ЯКОСТІ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПРОДУКТУ ЯК НЕВІД'ЄМНА ЧАСТИНА СТАНДАРТИЗАЦІЇ ПОСЛУГ В МІЖНАРОДНОМУ ТУРИСТИЧНОМУ БІЗНЕСІ
Authors: Чуєва Інна , Безкоровайна Лариса , Ніколаєва Тетяна
Published: July 2021

Стаття присвячена сучасним аспектам розвитку індустрії туризму та гостинності міжнародного туристичного бізнесу. Авторами підкреслюється актуальність і необхідність забезпечення та підвищення якості внутрішнього туристичного продукту, в умовах зміни кон’юнктури туристського попиту і суттєво збільшених внутрішніх і в’їзних туристських потоках. Сучасні споживачі послуг індустрії гостинності та туризму мають значний туристичний досвід, і відповідність світовим стандартам якості є необхідною умовою для подальшого розвитку туризму та гостинності як в нашій країні так і на арені міжнародного туристичного ринку. У статті розглянуті аспекти поняття «якість» стосовно до товарів і послуг, а також відмінні риси «якості виробника» і «якості споживача». Описано особливості забезпечення якості в сфері індустрії туризму та гостинності: це велика різноманітність видів діяльності і широкий набір функцій, які реалізують підприємства індустрії (організаційна, виробнича, сервісна і торгова функції). Авторами розглядаються питання формування механізму забезпечення якості на підприємствах індустрії туризму та гостинності. У висновку намічені кроки, запропоновані етапи і модель формування механізму забезпечення якості індустрії туризму та гостинності.
НАПРЯМКИ ПОСИЛЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ ОБЛІКУ СУБ’ЄКТІВ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Овчарова Наталія , Мартиненко Тетяна , Самотой Юлія
Published: July 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням організації обліку суб’єктів малого підприємництва в системі управління підприємством. Проаналізовано основні фактори, що обумовлюють особливості організації обліку та його напрямки. З метою оптимізації внутрішньої системи управління бізнесом та підвищення ефективності інформаційного забезпечення для аналізу та прийняття керівництвом стратегічних управлінських рішень у роботі обґрунтовано доцільність ведення управлінського обліку. У статті запропоновано схему його організації, алгоритм процесу впровадження. Окреслено основні його етапи та напрямки. В межах другого етапу сформованого алгоритму визначено основні елементи, які повинні містить Наказ про облікову політику суб’єктів малого підприємництва в частині організації управлінського обліку.
ЗАСОБИ МАСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ЯК СУБ’ЄКТИ ДОСЯГНЕННЯ СУСПІЛЬНО-ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОНСЕНСУСУ: АНАЛІЗ ЗАКОНОДАВЧИХ ТА ДОКТРИНАЛЬНИХ ПІДХОДІВ
Authors: Сікорський Андрій
Published: July 2021

У статті представлено результат теоретичного осмислення поняття засобів масової інформації як суб’єктів досягнення суспільно-державного консенсусу на основі аналізу законодавчих та доктринальних підходів. Розглянуто парадигму інформаційної співпраці органів державної влади і засобів масової інформації, що створює можливість для вдосконалення законодавчого підґрунтя функціонування засобів масової інформації в демократичному суспільстві. У результаті критичного аналізу визначень засобу масової інформації у сучасній науці, сформульовано авторську дефініцію «засобу масової інформації» як юридичної особи (організації), діяльність якої спрямована на виробництво і швидкісну передачу інформаційної продукції публічного характеру для необмеженої кількості споживачів, яка функціонує шляхом створення та розповсюдження будь-яким законним способом донесення інформації до споживачів (аудиторії).
РОЗВИТОК КРЕАТИВНОСТІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Лукашев Сергій , Сиваш Юлія
Published: July 2021

В poбoтi виклaдeнi тeopeтикo-мeтoдoлoгiчнi ocнoви кpeaтивнocтi пepcoнaлу. Розглянуто типи пiдxoдiв дo poзумiння кpeaтивнocтi пepcoнaлу. Зaпpoпoновано poзпoдiл фaxiвцiв нa oкpeмi ocнoвнi кaтeгopiï, якi пpeдcтaвляють iнтepec з тoчки зopу ïx цiннocтi для iннoвaцiйнoгo пpoцecу: твopчi ocoби – тi пpaцiвники, якi aктивнo poзpoбляють нoвi iдeï тa пpoeкти нeзaлeжнo вiд тoгo, нacкiльки пoзитивнo чи нeгaтивнo cпpиймaютьcя ïx пpoпoзицiï, a тaкoж cпoнукaють iншиx cпiвpoбiтникiв, aктивiзуючи ïxню твopчicть; aктивнo виpoбляють нoвi iдeï – cпiвpoбiтники, якi зaймaютьcя твopчим пpoцecoм нeзaлeжнo вiд умoв, нe впливaючи нa iншиx – aктивнi кpeaтивні пpaцiвники; вoлoдiють виcoким твopчим пoтeнцiaлoм – пpoпoнують cвoï iдeï, i якщo вoни нe знaxoдять вiдгуку, пepecтaють пpoявляти iнiцiaтиву; здaтнi дo твopчoгo пpoцecу; мaють твopчi здiбнocтi; пpaгнуть в умoвax виcoкoï мoтивaцiï дo твopчocтi, aлe вiдчувaють нecтaчу знaнь i пpoфecioнaлiзму, здaтнi i гoтoвi дo нaвчaння; мaють пpиxoвaнi твopчi здiбнocтi, пpo якi нe пiдoзpюють caмi; нe здaтнi дo твopчoï дiяльнocтi. Визначено сиcтeмнi зaxoди для poзвитку кpeaтивнocтi пepcoнaлу нa пiдпpиємcтвi.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРАМАТИЧНИХ УМІНЬ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Дубовик Світлана , Ріпа Дарія
Published: July 2021

У статті розглянуто організаційно-методичні засади формування в учнів початкової школи граматичних умінь на уроках української мови. Обґрунтована необхідність підготовки вчителя до роботи над формуванням у молодших школярів граматичних понять. Подано загальні рекомендації щодо організації роботи над формуванням в молодших школярів граматичних умінь. Зазначено пріоритетні напрями роботи вчителя на уроках вивчення граматики з метою формування граматичних умінь молодших школярів. Визначено основні завдання уроків граматики в початковій школі. Описано основні підходи до організації роботи з формування в молодших школярів граматичних умінь під час вивчення основних розділів граматики (морфології і синтаксису). Розглянуто основні методичні аспекти роботи з формування граматичних умінь учнів. Визначено види граматичних вправ і завдань, які доцільно застосовувати під час навчання граматики учнів початкової школи.
ПРО ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНУ ЦІННІСТЬ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ У ПЕРСПЕКТИВІ ЕПІСТОКРАТИЧНИХ ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ (ЗА ДЖЕЙСОНОМ БРЕННАНОМ)
Authors: Лященко Ірина
Published: July 2021

У статті розкрито важливість ролі епістократичних перетворень для демократії за Дж.Бреннаном. Проаналізовано сутність кожної з форм епістократії, а саме: епістократії з виключно ціннісним голосуванням; епістократії з обмеженим виборчим правом; епістократії з множинним голосуванням; епістократії як лотереї виборчого права; епістократії з загальним виборчим правом та епістократичним вето; епістократії як урядування за допомогою імітації всезнаючого оракула. Виявлено переваги та слабкі місця кожної з форм епістократії. Визначено недоліки епістократії загалом, безвідносно до конкретних форм. Серед них: можливі зловживання під час підготовки епістократичних іспитів; можлива боротьба за контроль над перебігом та результатами цих іспитів; апріорний факт щодо нерівномірного розподілу політичних знань між різними демографічними групами; непевність щодо потенційних наслідків впровадження епістократії в майбутньому.
СТРУКТУРА АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗА ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯ У СФЕРІ ЗАХИСТУ КОНКУРЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Ярема Оксана
Published: July 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню структури адміністративної відповідальності за правопорушення у сфері захисту конкуренції. Адміністративна відповідальність за правопорушення у сфері захисту конкуренції це вид адміністративної відповідальності, застосовуваний судовими або несудовими органами при встановленні складу адміністративного правопорушення в формі монополістичної діяльності або недобросовісної конкуренції і безпосередньо або побічно заподіює шкоду правам і законним інтересам конкурента, споживачам і конкуренції, що знаходить вираз у застосуванні адміністративних покарань. Проаналізовано підстави застосування адміністративної відповідальності у сфері захисту конкуренції. Визначено мету адміністративної відповідальності у сфері захисту конкуренції. Розкрито підстави адміністративної відповідальності у зазначеній сфері. Охарактеризовано об’єктивні і суб’єктивні ознаки даних правопорушень. Встановлено, що об’єктом даного правопорушення є суспільні відносини, які складаються у сфері економічних відносин і покликані забезпечувати свободу здійснення підприємницької діяльності в умовах добросовісної конкуренції на ринку. Визначено, що об’єктивна сторона правопорушення – це зовнішній прояв протиправного діяння, до ознак якого відносять суспільно-небезпечний наслідок і причинний зв’язок. Суб’єкт даного правопорушення спеціальний. Досліджено суб’єктивну сторону адміністративних правопорушень у сфері захисту конкуренції, що характеризує ставлення суб’єкта правопорушення до вчинюваного ним діяння, у даному виді правопорушення форма вини (умисел чи необережність) не впливає на юридичну відповідальність. Встановлено, що мета адміністративної відповідальності у сфері захисту економічної конкуренції полягає в попередженні негативних проявів у сфері господарювання.
Transformacija upravnog sudovanja zbog primjene nadnacionalnog prava
Authors: Britvić Vetma Bosiljka , Staničić Frane , Horvat Božidar
Published: July 2021

U posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća
primjećujemo sve veće približavanje europskoga pravnog poretka i nacionalnoga
pravnog poretka. Stupanjem na snagu Povelje o ljudskim pravima Europske unije
samo je pojačano nastojanje da sva javna prava država na kontinentu idu u istom
smjeru. U okviru globalizacije prava Europa ima znak i tradiciju koju treba
obraniti. Postoje dva načina za promicanje tog sustava. Prvi je pravna
disciplina i suradnja ustanova, temelji se na obvezi koju imaju nacionalni
(domaći) sudovi u poštivanju europskih obveza. Drugi način koji omogućava
promicanje europskoga pravnog sustava razvoj je neformalne suradnje europskih
sudaca kako bi se postupno razvila zajednička kultura i metoda rada. Taj je
razvoj takav da ne omogućuje samo neupitan legitimitet nadnacionalnog prava u
očima nacionalnih upravnih sudova već i povećan intenzitet utjecaja Suda
Europske unije i Europskog suda za zaštitu ljudskih prava. Cilj je ovog rada
analizirati utjecaj nadnacionalnog prava na razvoj upravnog sudovanja i
detektirati promjene koje je taj utjecaj donio u tradicionalno upravno
sudovanje koje je inherentno nacionalno usmjereno. Posebno treba istaknuti važnost, u slučaju potrebe, izravne primjene nadnacionalnog
prava u upravnim sporovima na nacionalnim sudovima kao i utjecaj neformalne
suradnje – „dijaloga sudaca“ na razvoj upravnog sudovanja.
RELIABILITY OF WATER TREATMENT FACILITIES ACCORDING TO OPERATING DATA
Authors: Novokhatniy V. , Kostenko S. , Matyash O. , Sadoviy S.
Published: July 2021

The centralized water supply system from the water source to the consumer includes 3 main complexes: water intake, water treatment and supply and distribution. The reliability of water supply in the area depends on the reliability of each of these complexes, which, in turn, consist of a number of structures. The paper develops the developed principle of assessing the reliability of water treatment plants (WPP) by quantitative indicators of the quality of treated water. The assessment of the reliability of the current WPP was performed to reflect its work, which implements the "black box" model. That is, some process parameters have one value at the input and other values at the output. The disadvantage of this method is that it is impossible to assess the reliability if the process does not occur. In addition, it is impossible to assess the reliability of the BOC for another set of individual structures. And the advantage is the sufficient simplicity of calculating the reliability indicator. Data on the purification of the Dnieper water at the Kremenchug WPP in terms of turbidity and chromaticity are used. Graphs of average variable indicators of turbidity and chromaticity of Dnieper water at the entrance of the WPP and graphs of exceedances of maximum permissible concentrations of treated water are constructed. The main indicator of reliability for municipal water supply facilities is the coefficient of readiness of KD, and the basic indicators of reliability are the average operating time for failure T and the average recovery time of the TR. The possibility of calculating the coefficients KD downtime and KR readiness in case of exceeding the MPC treated water is shown. After analyzing the graphs of water quality indicators, it was determined that the greatest turbidity and chromaticity of the Dnieper water is observed in the autumn.
ANALISIS FAILURE MODE EFFECT (FMEA) PADA PENGADAAN OBAT DAN PERBEKALAN KESEHATAN PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI PUSKESMAS WONOKROMO SURABAYA
Authors: Farida Nuning , Lorensia Amelia , Setianto Budhi , Adriansyah Agus Aan
Published: July 2021

Drug services in Public Healthcare are an important component whose availability influences the success of health efforts. District / City Health Office is a regional government work unit in the health sector, one of the tasks and authorities of which is to provide and manage public medicines for the district/city area. Effective pharmaceutical management in health service facilities is very important for patient welfare so risks must be identified and controlled. One of the efforts made by the City Health Office is to procure drugs using other methods that are legal according to government procurement of goods/services besides e-purchasing, which is called non-e-purchasing of drugs. Risks in the pharmaceutical supply chain are related to product discontinuity, product shortages, poor performance, patient safety, expense errors, and technological errors, all of which can result in system disruption. This study aims to determine the suitability of the plan with the realization of e- purchasing of drugs, identify problems that hamper the implementation of e-purchasing of drugs, determine the impact of obstacles on procurement, cost efficiency of drug procurement and determine the potential savings of drug procurement by e-purchasing for the period 2015 to 2019 by using the FMEA method, the e-purchasing data was collected at the Wonokromo Public Health Center in Surabaya. Study Failure Mode Effect (FMEA) in the procurement of drugs and UHC health supplies in Surabaya Wonokromo Health Center for the period of 2015-2019, it can be concluded that the absorption of capitation funds is more considered using the availability variable compared to the uptake of funds based on the rupiah value because the availability of more guarantees the need for treatment in the sustainable health centre. In this case, the perception of procurement actors in the analysis of UHC procurement process obstacles there are 41 obstacles, the role of E-purchasing is a very helpful system even though the implementation has not been perfect.
ANALISIS KATEGORI TINGKAT AWAL SISTEM MANAJEMAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (SMK3) PT. KERTA RAJASA RAYA SIDOARJO
Authors: Suherdin Suherdin
Published: July 2021

PT. X is a multinational company that focuses on the production of plastic bags. Based on company data, shows that the annual work accident rate is still high, in 2018 there were 97 cases of work accidents. Occupational accident cases can be handled through the development of a system that regulates every activity to be safe, namely the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS). The purpose of this study was to determine the achievement of the application of K3 in the company by analyzing the initial level criteria for implementing OHSMS based on Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 concerning OHSMS. This research uses a quantitative approach. Based on the data collection aspect, it is included in observational research. The data analysis was conducted descriptively, to see the percentage of fulfilment of the criteria and elements at the initial level of OHSMS. The results showed that PT. X has just met 19 criteria for the initial level of OHSMS and the fulfilment of the new criteria has reached 29.68%, meaning it is included in the poor category. Based on the research results it can be concluded that PT. X has not met the initial level 64 criteria, currently, the fulfilment category is still in the low category.
Peluang dan Tantangan Interprofessional Education Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fitriyah Fifi khoirul , Afridah Wiwik , Puspitasari Silvi , Wijaya Satria , Wikurendra Edza Aria
Published: July 2021

Health professionals are required to be ready to face challenges in the health sector (triple burden) caused by infectious diseases, degenerative diseases and emerging diseases such as Covid- 19 which is currently a pandemic. Health academics have a role to provide education and training for students with team-based service competencies. The research objective was to identify opportunities and challenges for interprofessional education (IPE) in the practical experiences of health faculty students. Collect data using a questionnaire and analyzed it descriptively. The results of the measurement of knowledge show that 73% of respondents understand IPE, 94.6% of respondents understand about working with other professions through IPE. 97.0% of respondents understand IPE to train the confidence of prospective health workers. 88.0% of respondents understand IPE to provide joint services with different professions. While the measurement results obtained 92.8% of respondents agreed to the application of IPE in learning at the Faculty of Health, choosing to agree that prospective health workers must study and practice directly for 98.8.0% by paying attention to 4 IPE factors (ethics, roles/responsibilities, interpersonal communication and teamwork, and 98.8% of respondents agreed that health services could be provided optimally if they were able to understand and appreciate the competence of each health profession, while the measurement results of IPE skills were obtained 97.0% of respondents agreed that when studying in the laboratory/field must respect different friends, 98.8% of respondents agree that students who try to be good listeners, and 56.3% of respondents who choose not to wait for orders, and 83.8% of respondents who are tasked with carrying out the correct task. It is felt that 46.7% find it difficult to use creativity when carrying out tasks when they have to work with other professions.
Efektivitas bayam dan buah bit terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil
Authors: Pratiwi Hariyani Putri Pratiwi Hariyani Putri , Putri Fildzah Karunia , Rahmawati Syarafina Rahmawati
Published: July 2021

Pregnancy is a process of growth and development in an intrauterine fetus from conception to be born (1). Pregnant women are a group that is prone to nutritional problems due to an increase in body metabolism resulting in an increase in the need for nutrients. One of the nutrients needed is iron and folic acid found in spinach and beets. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of spinach and beets on hemoglobin levels of pregnant women through a systematic literature review approach. The results of a review of studies related to the effectiveness of spinach on hemoglobin levels of pregnant women with varying amounts and times. This method is effective for increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in addition to offering Fe tablets. Giving beets, both in the form of juice, extract / supplement is also effective in increasing hemoglobin levels for pregnant women. Based on the results of a systematic literature review in total it can be denied that spinach and beets can effectively increase hemoglobin levels for pregnant women with a minimum duration of administration for 7 days in various types of preparations.
ANEMIA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWI: PREVALENSI DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK
Authors: Sholikhah Anindya Mar'atus , Mustar Yetty Septiani , Hariyanto Agus
Published: July 2021

Anemia is still considered as a serious health problem worldwide that requires large attention. Anemia does not only have an impact on health but also affect student achievement. This study aims to identify the prevalence of anemia among female university students in Surabaya and its relationship to academic achievement. This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design, involving 92 respondents who were selected using a consecutive sampling method. Data collected by using a questionnaire to obtain respondent characteristics, grade point average (GPA), and menstrual patterns. The measurement of hemoglobin levels carried out using the cyanmethemoglobin method. The results showed that the prevalence of anemia among female students was still quite high and there was a significant relationship between the incidence of anemia and students’ academic achievement measured by grade point average. Female students are one of the groups that are susceptible to anemia, so it is essential to make various efforts to improve Hb levels by increasing the intake of foods high in iron.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENERANGAN DI TEMPAT KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PENJAHIT BORDIR DI CV.X BANGIL-PASURUAN
Authors: Purwaningtyas Dita makhsunah
Published: July 2021

Improper lighting that is not according the standards may result in health problems, one of which is eyestrain, a visual disturbance. Eyestrain is one result of improper lighting that is not according to standards. In addition, the characteristics of workers also play a role in the occurrence of eyestrain. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the lighting in a workplace and the characteristics of workers with complaints of eyestrain in embroidery tailors at CV "X" Bangil, Pasuruan. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The research population was all embroidery tailors in CV "X" Bangil, Pasuruan, as many as 122 workers. The research sample was taken using the Simple Random Sampling method, and 55 workers were obtained. The data were collected by measuring the workplace lighting using a luxmeter measuring instrument. The research instrument used were observation sheets and questionnaires. The data analysis was done by using the Fisher's Exact Test. The results of lighting measurements indicate that the intensity of illumination both general and local is still below the Standard Value. The poor quality of lighting is indicated by most workers who experienced glare, shadow disturbances, and improper workplace decorations. The results of the statistical test show that the p value of all variables > α (0.05). There is a significant relationship between the lighting in a workplace and the characteristics of workers with eyestrain. CV "X" needs to schedule a maintenance and cleaning for lights, armatures, wall windows, floors and work desks. In addition, it is necessary to increase the intensity of lighting in the workplace.

 

Keywords: lighting, worker characteristics, eyestrain
Measuring Efficiency in Rationalizing the Allocation of Available Resources and the Efficiency of Logistic Processes
Authors:   Olsztyn University, Olsztyn, Poland, Dmuchowski Robert
Published: July 2021

Enterprises must introduce various changes in their activities, for the purposes they pursue, structures and processes. Business adapts to the external environment that imposes restrictions, forces specific actions aimed at more rational use of resources. Business entities implement innovative ideas in the field of creating new products, manufacturing processes, organizational changes, improving the quality and efficiency of production or services. All these activities are extremely costly, but at the same time necessary for development or survival in a competitive market. Organizations in which the main management strategy is the concept of logistics management, in their activities focus on the improvement of logistics processes in such a way that the unit logistic costs are as low as possible. Measurement of the effectiveness of activities undertaken by economic entities is a standard procedure that allows for a rational allocation of available resources. High efficiency of activities justifies their further intensification, while low efficiency is a warning signal indicating their reduction or even discontinuation. The purpose of the article is to present the logistics system efficiency indicators that can be used to assess the benefits achieved by organizational entities as a result of optimizing logistics processes. The starting point for the considerations of the presented study is the assumption that the concept of logistics management is the main strategy of the company, and the optimization of logistics processes in the entire supply chain brings economic benefits – greater profitability of projects, and image benefits – better quality of products and services provided. The basic scientific inquiry, not only for the purposes of this thesis, but also the knowledge necessary for managers, is the measurement of this effectiveness.
Methodological Aspects Oriented to Structure the University Incubators
Authors:   State University of Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Doga-Mîrzac Mariana
Published: July 2021

Business incubators that are hosted by universities provide researchers and students from first cycle (undergraduate), second cycle (master), and third cycle (PhD) with ample opportunities for self-realization. However, these incubators primarily offer support in advising and developing new projects, such as creating competencies in research and applying new technologies, but they do not fully provide the entrepreneurial culture and leadership skills necessary for young entrepreneurs to turn ideas into reality. In this regard, it is very important to elaborate and create the structure of internal and external processes of the incubator right from the beginning. It is necessary to substantiate in detail the allocation of each element and determine the stakeholders and the type of activity, that form the model for structure and functionality of a business incubator hosted by a university. The purpose of the article is to reveal the methodological aspects oriented towards the formation of the structure and functioning of business incubators located in the academic environment which would allow the organization of internal and external processes for researchers and students of different cycles. It was found that the business incubator located within the University environment is a link within a complex system whose success depends on external factors, such as the macroeconomic situation, legal system in which the incubator carries out its activity and entrepreneurial culture, but also on internal factors, such as: technical-scientific, the abilities of the academic (university) staff, team activity, access to financial sources and programs, etc. The methodology of structuring university business incubators and their internal processes is an important factor in their development, as it provides an opportunity to evaluate and monitor the activities of these incubators.
The Effect of Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control on Whistleblowing Intentions with Religiosity As Moderator
Authors:   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia, Karlina Dona , Andriana Isni ,   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia, Susetyo Didik ,   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
Published: July 2021

Fraudulent acts or ethical violations committed by staff or senior management can not only cause serious damage to the company's reputation and operations, but also lead to bankruptcy. According to the Corruption Perception Index and the level of internal ethical violations by staff or management in financial institutions (banks, insurance companies and others), Indonesia in 2018 ranked 90th out of 180 countries worldwide, which indicates the presence of such cases. Violations can occur due to the weaknesses in the internal control system and the low level of integrity of employees. Instead, high employee self-awareness and company motivation to report violations (internal whistle-blowing intentions) can significantly improve the situation. The purpose of the article is to examine the variables that affect the insurance company employees in Palembang when making a decision to whistleblowing (reporting fraud). The variables considered in this study are: attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control. The factor of religiosity in this study is used as a moderator. The sample of the study – 62 respondents, namely employees of insurance companies operating in the city of Palembang (Indonesia). The study results show that factors such as attitude and subjective norms influence the decisions of employees of insurance companies to report fraud. At the same time, the perceived behavioral control does not have a significant impact on the decision-making process. The religiosity of a person also does not affect both the studied variables (attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control) and the whistleblowing intentions.