bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Movilidad residencial y cotidiana en Cuernavaca: sujetos, prácticas y territorios, de Julio Moisés Guadarrama, Carla Filipe Narciso y Blanca Rebeca Ramírez Velázquez
Authors: Fernández Silva Perla Yannelli
Published: February 2024

El libro de Julio Guadarrama et al. ofrece tres importantes análisis en torno al concepto de movilidad: el primero se refiere a las trayectorias espaciales cotidianas; el segundo, a la ascensión simbólica dentro de la estratificación social; y el último aborda al cambio en la estructura laboral dentro de la institución. Estos análisis se enfocan en un grupo de académicos pertenecientes a un centro regional de investigación de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), con sede en la ciudad de Cuernavaca, Morelos, al sur de la Ciudad de México. Sin embargo, más allá de volverse un caso de estudio puntual sobre un conjunto de investigadores, representa una mirada que refleja la situacionalidad de un grupo de académicos en Latinoamérica, entre los que pueden encontrarse los lectores de estas líneas.
Sociétés urbaines au risque de la métropole, de Agnès Deboulet
Authors: Ugalde Vicente
Published: February 2024

Más que animar una polémica respecto a los males que las metrópolis causan a las sociedades contemporáneas, como lo sugiere el sombrío tono de su título, el libro de Agnès Deboulet constituye una atractiva propuesta para pensar sobre la urbanización global de manera diferente. Al tratarse de un cambio a gran escala, la metropolización impone un análisis profundo respecto a cómo afecta a las sociedades urbanas y cómo éstas alteran la cuestión metropolitana. Entre los elementos de esta influencia mutua, el libro se interesa en la movilidad, el riesgo y las desigualdades; y por ello analiza la articulación entre la reestructuración urbana, los riesgos residenciales y urbanos, y la producción de los efectos sociales y políticos de la metropolización.
Resistencias políticas
Authors: Solis Álvarez Eduardo
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo revisa el concepto de resistencia política, en función de sus prácticas, las dimensiones que éstas asumen y la relación que sostienen con el uso de la violencia. Sobre esta base analítica, se establece que los procesos y las prácticas de resistencias actúan siempre frente al ejercicio de dominación de determinados sistemas políticos.  Dichas prácticas, en su aplicabilidad, se expresan en una doble dimensión: desde la negación, lo que requiere la construcción de memorias, y desde la afirmación, lo que sugiere la construcción de proyectos políticos. De igual forma, la revisión teórica nos orienta a considerar que las prácticas de resistencia se articulan en torno al uso, o no, de la violencia como método de acción. Así, las prácticas que usan violencia contra la dominación pueden expresarse como “violencia política popular”, en tanto las prácticas que prescinden de ella pueden manifestarse como “resistencia civil”.
Implementation of Learning Innovations in Society 5.0 to Stimulate Creative Thinking Skills at Higher Education
Authors: Susanto Andri Mardi , Epriliyana Nike Norma , Utama Hanif Hadinata
Published: February 2024

The high need for the internet for reference is increasingly changing student learning patterns. In the era of Society 5.0, learning models need innovation to keep up with technological developments.  This study aims to describe the influence between Society 5.0 learning innovations on creative thinking skills in higher education. Respondents in this study amounted to 50 students from the Accounting, Management and Economic Education Study Programs who took the Introduction of Management course. The data collection technique used an e-questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that  learning innovations of Society 5.0 consisting of learning model innovations; learning media innovations; learning strategy innovations; and assignment innovations had an effect on student creative thinking skills.
Profil Berpikir Number Sense Siswa
Authors: Rufiana Intan Sari , Arifin Slamet , Ekawati Ratna , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Ode Naana Tesya Mahdaniya , Wanti Astika Berliana , Dewi Elsa Haruna
Published: February 2024

Di era pesatnya kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi seperti sekarang ini, semua aspek kehidupan membutuhkan proses yang cepat dan akurat, sehingga penguasaan kemampuan algoritma dipandang tidak lagi cukup, oleh karenanya kemampuan number sense penting dipelajari dan dikuasai. Kebermanfaatan number sense dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ini tidak diimbangi dengan kompetensi siswa dalam number sense. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan profil berpikir number sense siswa pada materi nilai tempat. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5 yang mengikuti program AKM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa profil number sense siswa pada materi nilai tempat adalah memahami konsep bilangan yang dikarakterkan dengan bagaimana subjek memahami nilai yang mewakili oleh angka tersebut, menggunakan berbagai bentuk representasi yang ditunjukkan siswa dengan bagaimana siswa menunjukkan representasi yang berbeda dari angka/ nilai yang diwakili angka tersebut, menggunakan ekspresi setara yang ditunjukkan siswa dengan bagaimana hasil akan berubah jika nilai angka berubah saat perhitungan serta menggunakan strategi yang ditunjukkan dengan siswa yang menemukan nilai setara dari hasil operasi.
traducción en la encrucijada interdisciplinar: temas actuales de traducción especializada, docencia, transcreación y terminología
Authors: Díaz Sánchez Trinidad
Published: February 2024

Reseña de la obra La traducción en la encrucijada interdisciplinar: temas actuales de traducción especializada, docencia, transcreación y terminología, de Chelo Vargas-Sierra, José A. Sánchez Fajardo (2023).
EVALUASI REFORMASI BIROKRASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODIFIKASI INDEKS PENGELOLAAN ASET
Authors: Yuhani Octarina , Dyah Setyaningrum
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan usulan perbaikan dalam penerapan Indeks Pengelolaan Aset dalam mengukur kinerja Barang Milik Negara sebagai Indikator antara dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi Reformasi Birokrasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif berupa studi kasus dengan objek penelitian pada Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara yang merupakan unit kerja yang memiliki kewenangan dalam merumuskan kebijakan pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelaahan dokumen dan literature terkait serta pelaksanaan wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan permasalahan yang masih memerlukan perbaikan signifikan dalam penerapan Indeks Pengelolaan Aset baik dari aspek proses, people, dan toolsnya sehingga tujuan pengelolaan barang milik negara yang efektif dan efisien dapat terwujud.
THE DETERMINATION ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM IN THE INDONESIA BANKING SECTORS
Authors: Saputri Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas , Praptiningsih
Published: February 2024

This research is a quantitative study that aims to analyze the significant influence of growth opportunities, bonus plans, political costs, tax incentives and CEO pensions on accounting conservatism in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. Accounting conservatism as the dependent variable. This research uses secondary data in the form of annual reports and company financial reports with a research sample of 43 banking companies. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis with SPSS version 14 data processing tools. The results of this research prove that (1) growth opportunities do not have a significant effect on accounting conservatism. (2) bonus plans have no significant effect on accounting conservatism. (3) political costs do not have a significant effect on accounting conservatism. (4) tax incentives have a significant effect on accounting conservatism. And (5) CEO retirement has a significant effect on accounting conservatism
PENGARUH FRAUD HEXAGON, INTERNAL CONTROL, DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Nugroho Nugroho Inggil , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: February 2024

This research addresses issues related to the detection of financial statement fraud in non-cyclical consumer companies, focusing on the relationship between the hexagon fraud variables consisting of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and collusions, followed by internal control and financial distress variables on the detection of financial statement fraud as the dependent variable. The analytical method employed by the researcher is multiple linear regression using purposive sampling technique. In this study, the author utilizes secondary data obtained from the annual reports of non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2020-2022. From the conducted research, it is concluded that pressure and financial distress variables have a negative impact on the detection of financial statement fraud, while the opportunity variable has a positive influence on the detection of financial statement fraud. On the other hand, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and internal control variables do not affect the detection of financial statement fraud. The findings of this research can serve as a literature reference for future researchers to include citations, methods used, or other relevant information on topics related to and relevant to the opportunity variable that has been proven to have a positive impact in this study. This research contributes to the existing literature by focusing on critical aspects of financial statement fraud detection based on the latest fraud theory, internal control, and financial distress.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) Siswa Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming (Studi Kasus: SMK Negeri 1 Sumenep)
Authors: Ro'if M. , Afirianto Tri , Wijoyo Satrio Hadi
Published: February 2024

Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di SMK Negeri 1 Sumenep masih kurang efektif karena dalam pelaksanaannya masih dilaksanakan secara manual, sehingga proses manajemen kegiatan PKL masih kurang efektif. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, implementasi suatu sistem dibutuhkan untuk mengelola kebutuhan PKL sehingga kegiatan PKL dapat terlaksana secara efektif dan efisien. Peneliti melakukan pengembangan sistem informasi PKL berbasis website di SMK Negeri 1 Sumenep. Peneliti menggunakan metode pengembangan Extreme Programming (XP) dengan harapan sistem dapat dikembangkan dengan cepat dan agile sehingga semua kebutuhan yang diinginkan oleh stakeholder dapat tercapai. Hasil pengujian unit testing secara keseluruhan menghasilkan total 45 tests case dan 119 assertions, dan untuk pengujian acceptance testing menghasilkan total 69 tests case dengan nilai 100% accepted. Hasil pengujian system usability scale (SUS) keseluruhan sistem memiliki nilai rata-rata 76,88 yang berada dalam range 70 – 80 dengan nilai “C” atau “Good”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi PKL berbasis website berada dalam acceptability range “acceptable”.
Prediksi Penuaan Wajah Manusia Berbasis Generative Adversarial Network
Authors: Elfitri Beladina , Rachmawati Ema , Agung Budi Wirayuda Tjokorda
Published: February 2024

Karena struktur wajah manusia yang berbeda-beda, wajah merupakan salah satu ciri yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi seseorang. Wajah sering digunakan sebagai pengenal biometrik. Namun, seiring bertambahnya usia manusia, wajah mereka bisa berubah karena faktor lingkungan dan gaya hidup. Karena efek penuaan pada wajah, komputer tidak dapat mengenali kemiripan antara citra wajah dari orang yang sama pada usia yang berbeda. Penelitian pengenalan wajah biasanya menggunakan data berpasangan (paired data), yang sangat sulit didapat. Di sisi lain, volume data yang tidak berpasangan (unpaired data) sangat besar dan mudah diakses. Sebaliknya, keterbatasan data berpasangan memotivasi para peneliti untuk mengembangkan teknik sintesis citra yang tidak bergantung pada data berpasangan. Tanpa perlu data berpasangan, metode CycleGAN mampu menghasilkan citra sintetik yang lebih realistis dengan resolusi lebih tinggi. Hal itulah yang memotivasi penelitian ini dalam penggunaan data tidak berpasangan untuk memprediksi penuaan wajah manusia menggunakan CycleGAN. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan citra dari dataset UTKFace yang terdiri atas citra wajah berbagai usia. Untuk keperluan eksperimen, citra dari UTKFace dibagi ke dalam dua ranah, yaitu citra wajah usia muda dan citra wajah usia tua, untuk keperluan sistem penuaan wajah yang dibangun. Dengan demikian, citra wajah berusia muda tidak memiliki pasangan pada citra wajah usia tua (unpaired data). Dengan nilai Frechet Inception Distance (FID) = 2,24, hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa metode yang digunakan mampu mencapai kinerja yang sangat baik pada sistem penuaan wajah yang dibangun.
Evaluasi Layanan Kesehatan Aplikasi Depok Single Window Dengan Metode System Usability Scale dan Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Amelinda , Prihandoko Prihandoko
Published: February 2024

Penerapan Smart City di Indonesia merupakan bentuk upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan daerah di era desentralisasi. Salah satu contoh implementasi ini adalah e-government di Kota Depok dengan meluncurkan aplikasi mobile bernama Depok Single Window (DSW). Aplikasi DSW merupakan aplikasi layanan publik yang dimiliki oleh Pemerintah Kota Depok untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik memanfaatkan potensi teknologi telematika secara baik. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap keandalan aplikasi layanan publik, perlu diadakan evaluasi aplikasi. Untuk evaluasi ini maka digunakan 2 metode yaitu System Usability Scale (SUS) dan Heuristic Evaluation (HE).Data yang digunakan dalam Metode SUS merupakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari masyarakat Kota Depok melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan Google Form. Data yang digunakan dalam Metode HE juga merupakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari para ahli yang memahami usability dari aplikasi mobile dan UI/UX dengan memberikan penilaian berdasarkan 10 prinsip heuristik Nielsen. Dalam Metode SUS didapatkan skor penilaian sebesar 68,75 yang menyatakan bahwa layanan kesehatan yang dievaluasi masih dibawah nilai minimal yang harus didapatkan. Sementara itu, evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan Metode HE menemukan total 13 masalah usability yang telah dievaluasi oleh para ahli. Masalah-masalah tersebut telah melanggar 8 dari 10 prinsip heuristik, yaitu Consistency and Standards, Visibility of System Status, User Control and Freedom, Aesthetic and Minimalist Design, Error Prevention, Recognize, Diagnose, and Recover from Errors, Recognition Rather Than Recall, dan Flexibility and Efficiency of Use.
The Influence of Financial Literacy on Financial Resilience through Financial Planning (Study on BUMDes in East Java)
Authors: Ida Ayu Sri Brahmayanti  , Gustaf Naufan Febrianto
Published: February 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of financial literacy on financial resilience through financial planning, with a special focus on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in East Java. Quantitative research methods were used with stratified random sampling techniques to select representative BUMDes samples. The research instrument is a structured questionnaire that measures the level of financial literacy, financial planning and financial resilience of BUMDes. The results of data analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach show that there is a significant positive relationship between the level of financial literacy and financial planning on the financial resilience of BUMDes. The implications of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the importance of financial literacy and financial planning in increasing the financial resilience of BUMDes, so that it can help in designing more effective policies and training programs to support local economic growth at the village level.
The Influence of Materialism and Store Atmosphere on Compulsive Buying With The Mediating Variable of Fashion Interest (Study on Consumers of Kosshe Boutique Pontianak)
Authors: Isyanty Khairunnisa  , Heriyadi  , Nur Afifah
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship between materialism and store atmosphere on compulsive buying where fashion interest is the mediating variable. The approach used in this research is quantitative research. This research is included in descriptive research with a survey method. The type of research used in this research is causal associative research. The population in this research is consumers of Kosshe Boutique Pontianak who have made purchases at least 2 times in the last 6 months and are female, with a sample of 200 respondents. Sampling in this research used a non-probability sampling method in the form of purposive sampling. The collected data was then analyzed using the Structural Equation Model with the SmartPLS statistical application tool version 3.9.3. The results of data analysis show that materialism has a significant effect on compulsive buying, store atmosphere has a significant effect on compulsive buying, materialism has a significant effect on fashion interest, store atmosphere has a significant effect on fashion interest and fashion interest is not significant on compulsive buying. The results of the mediation role test were not significant.

Keywords : Materialism: Store Atmosphere; Fashion Interest; Compulsive Buying
The Analysis of Kurikulum Operasional Madrasah as the Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Lisan Khusnul Harsul
Published: February 2024

The Indonesian education landscape has experienced some significant changes in recent years to find out the best formula in its educational systems. The most recent is the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka or Merdeka curriculum. This study aimed to analyze Kurikulum Operasional Madrasah (KOM) as the implementation of Merdeka curriculum in MAN 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. KOM is the school curriculum used by the school in applying the new curriculum during a year. The research used a qualitative method through a case study design. The research focused on the analysis of Kurikulum Operasional Madrasah and how was the format of the curriculum. In addition, it explored more about the teachers’ perception along with the challenges towards the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka. The data collection involved interviews and document analysis providing valuable insights into the practical aspects of this curriculum reform. The data analysis consisted of data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The findings highlighted the content of Kurikulum Operasional Madrasah focusing on giving the school more opportunities to adjust its characteristics, the students and its environment to achieve the goal of school vision and mission. Besides the teachers’ perception dealing with Merdeka Curriculum mostly said that although there were many challenges of the implementation, they agreed that this curriculum brought differences and many benefits in the teaching and learning process. This research hopefully contributes to the ongoing dialogues and cases related to the surrounding curriculum reforms in Indonesian Madrasah especially under the issues of Merdeka curriculum.
Students' Voices on E-Portfolio-Based English Listening Assessment Using Google Sites
Authors: Hanifa Eisha Sabila Dieni , Yusuf Fazri Nur , Gunawan Muhammad Handi
Published: February 2024

As assessment becomes more important in education, teachers must be advanced in both assessment and teaching course materials. The most recent way of assessing the performance of students in listening classrooms is value-added assessment using Google Sites as e-portfolios, one of among the strongest instruments used to assess the efficacy of teachers as well as recognise growth in students. Nonetheless, the use of e-portfolios in EFL students' listening classrooms and how it influences their learning enjoyment remains undetermined due to neither researchers nor students have addressed these issues in depth, and studies on using Google Sites as an e-portfolio-based assessment for teaching listening comprehensions have also been underutilised. Thus, this research aims to gain insight towards EFL students' views on using Google Sites as an e-portfolio-based value-added assessment tool in listening classrooms. It made use of a qualitative case study and included second-year university students. Students' course reflections and semi-structured interviews were both utilised to collect data, which was thereafter analysed qualitatively using coding and thematic analysis. The results of the study revealed that creating e-portfolios with Google Sites proves helpful in assessing students' learning achievement, tracking and measuring students' progress, and diagnosing deficiencies that need to be addressed. This study renders a recommendation for the use of other well-developed assessment tools in future studies.
Politeness Principles in Jeffrey Dahmer’s Netflix Documentary: A Pragmatics Study
Authors: Firdaus Ghaida , Zuraida Ida
Published: February 2024

The goal of the study was to examine the types and functions of the politeness principles in Jeffrey Dahmer’s Netflix documentary. The qualitative descriptive approach using Creswell’s theory was employed in this study (2009). This analysis used the ideas of the theory of politeness from (Leech, 2014) to the data. This study set out to determine the types of politeness rules and how they are used in various contexts. According to the study’s findings, there are twenty examples of politeness principles in Jeffrey Dahmer’s Netflix documentary. These examples include the following: twelve data of tact (60%); three data of generosity (15%); one data of approbation (5%); one data of modesty (5%); two data of agreement (10%); and one data of sympathy (5%). Based on the analysis, the function of each politeness principles used in Jeffrey Dahmer’s Netflix Documentary is different according to each type of politeness principle used. Out of 4 data, there are only 3 data found in Jeffrey Dahmer’s Netflix Documentary. Convivial with 13 data (65%), competitive with 4 data (20%), collaborative with 3 data (15%). Convivial is the most dominant used in this research, it is being performed by the speaker to aims in compliance with the social purposes. Competitive is in the second position because this function is to outperform social goals. Collaborative is the third that appears because it is disregard societal goals
An Analysis of Hate Speech in Lucas's Instagram Post: Pragmatics Study
Authors: Amalia Khoerunnisa
Published: February 2024

Hate speech is a behavior, word, writing, or act that is prohibited because it can trigger acts of prejudice and violence on a victim, perpetrator of violence, or the statement. This research aims to investigate the types of hate speech and find out the meaning of these types of hate speech. This research takes data from Instagram and comments on @lucas_xx444. As a former member of NCT and WayV, the data was analyzed using qualitative methods. A multifaceted approach to comprehensively understanding and addressing hate speech, recognizing its social deviance, and advocating for collective efforts to create environments that prioritize respect, equality, and unity. The results of the research found six types of hate speech in the comments column: provoking, inciting, insulting, blasphemy, defamation, and spreading hoaxes.
Nutritional care is a human right: incorporating principles into clinical practice
Authors: Hardy Gil
Published: February 2024

The landmark Vienna Declaration (VD), initiated by the international human rights working group (IHRWG) and endorsed by more than 75 professional societies acknowledged that nutritional care is a human right alongside the right to food and the right to health. In a series of position papers the IHRWG have elaborated on the commitments required for translating human rights and ethical principles into clinical practice.1-3 The ultimate objective of the VD is to ensure all patients have a right to be screened and diagnosed for disease related malnutrition (DRM) then to receive evidence based artificially administered nutrition and hydration (AANH) administered by an interdisciplinary team of experts to positively impact clinical outcomes and survival. Unfortunately, nutritional care in hospitals and post discharge is frequently below standard and is not part of the patient's holistic care.2 Reasons include; inadequate education of healthcare professionals (HCPs), lack of malnutrition awareness, no reimbursement for nutrition treatments, or absence of public health policy.2,4
The role of polyphenols in atopic dermatitis: a literature review
Authors: Alverina Angelina Clara , Susanto Maichika
Published: February 2024

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin with the appearance of pruritic eczema lesions, mostly found in young children, and impact their quality of life (QoL). In concordance with numerous treatment options, some adverse effect might. Recently, it has been discovered that polyphenols may provide satisfactory results for AD therapy and patient’s QoL.

Objectives: This literature review objective to summarize recent research the use of polyphenols for AD therapy.

Methods: This is a literature review. Literature search was conducted in Pubmed, EBSCOHOST, Proquest, and Google Scholar, using keywords: “atopic dermatitis”, “atopic eczema” and “polyphenols”. Inclusion criteria were: 1) Randomized clinical trials, case reports, case series, literature reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, cohorts, and experimental studies, 2) Available in full text, 3) Written in English, 4) Research studies with intervention conducted in human, 5) Research studies from early 2000s . While article with lack of available data is excluded. The author use Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) to assess the role of polyphenols in QoL for AD.

Results: The use of polyphenols in AD shows satisfactory results through their antioxidant, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory properties. Several studies have observed improvements in sleep disturbance scores, itchiness, and levels of skin moisture and elasticity levels in patients with AD.

Conclusions: Polyphenols use in AD provide satisfactory results in reducing symptoms that interfere with QoL. However, due to the limited number of studies conducted on human, further studies of larger-scale participants are needed to confirm the effect of polyphenols in AD treatment.
Autoestima de escolares do ensino fundamental: relato de experiência de uma ação de educação em saúde
Authors: Schmitz Adriane da Silva , Souto Carlos Henrique , Gross Ana Carolina Afinovicz , Costa Marta Cossetin , Santos Marieta Fernandes
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Refletir sobre ações de educação em saúde para promoção da autoestima de escolares do ensino fundamental. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência elaborado por um grupo de discentes do 3º ano do curso de Enfermagem de uma universidade do oeste paranaense, acerca de um projeto de educação em saúde para escolares do ensino fundamental, promovido em uma escola da rede municipal de uma cidade de grande porte do sul do Brasil. Participaram da ação de educação em saúde 44 crianças com idades entre 9 e 11 anos, os quais se mostraram participativos durante toda a atividade, apresentação verbal-dialogada, dinâmicas, vídeo e avaliação. A ação foi avaliada positivamente pela maioria dos escolares, que expressaram melhora em seus conhecimentos sobre a autoestima. Considerações finais: A abordagem da autoestima com escolares do ensino fundamental por meio de educação em saúde constitui-se como ferramenta potente para seus fortalecimentos, a qual deve ser temática explorada de modo permanente pela equipe de saúde do território. Portanto, a aproximação de estudantes com a educação em saúde propicia uma vinculação entre a teoria e a prática que contribui no processo de constituir-se profissional.
Cuidados de enfermagem à sexualidade da puérpera: relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Tainara Conceição , Santos Taiane de Jesus dos , Rocha Elysama Souza , Sampaio Anna Caroline Andrade , Marques Patrícia Figueiredo , Lima Claudia Feio da Maia , Rodrigues Isadora Reis , Suto Cleuma Sueli Santos , Couto Telmara Menezes
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar o desenvolvimento de atividade extensionista de educação para graduandas/os da área de saúde, sobre os cuidados de saúde e qualidade de vida de puérperas, com destaque para a sexualidade. Relato de experiência: Realizou-se encontro, por meio da plataforma virtual Google Meet, que buscaram promover reflexões sobre as experiências das puérperas, sua rede de cuidado intergeracional e o cuidado referente à sexualidade no pós-parto. A ação foi dividida em cinco momentos, mesclando conteúdos teóricos e dinâmicas interativas, numa proposta de metodologia educativa ativa em ambiente virtual. Assim, se construiu um espaço para reflexões e discussões sobre a temática proposta, com troca de saberes e aprendizado dos/as graduandas. Considerações finais: As sessões propiciaram compreender os fenômenos que ocorrem no pós-parto, bem como a importância do cuidado profissional enfatizando a sexualidade de puérperas. A elaboração de saberes por meio de metodologias ativas implicou no fortalecimento e aquisição de conhecimento científico e cooperação com a tríade acadêmica (ensino, extensão e pesquisa).
Perfil microbiológico de ponta de cateter venoso central de pacientes internados em UTI de um hospital do interior do noroeste do Espírito Santo
Authors: Inácio Jordana Rosa , Pinto Allana Frederich , Fonseca Brian Aguiar , Frederico Rafael Folador , Bins Isac Orlando Gasperazzo , Mendes Larissa de Oliveira , Garcez Michelle Lima
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil microbiológico da ponta de cateteres venosos centrais de pacientes internados na Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) de um hospital do interior do noroeste do Espirito Santo. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal executado a partir da coleta de dados de prontuários de pacientes, entre o período de janeiro de 2022 até junho de 2023. Foram avaliadas diferentes informações acerca desses pacientes, incluindo perfil microbiológico do crescimento microbiano presente nas pontas de cateteres venosos centrais e antibiograma das amostras coletadas na UTI. Resultados: Foram coletados dados de um total de 149 de pacientes, dos quais evidenciaram 45 amostras positivas para contaminação e 104 negativas. Os principais microrganismos encontrados na cultura desses cateteres, foram: Staphylococcus epidermidis; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Proteus mirabili; Staphylococcus aureus; Acinetobacter baumanii; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus hominis e Candida albicans. Conclusão: É notório que ainda ocorre uma alta contaminação em ponta de cateteres venosos centrais, gerando um aumento da incidência de infecções hospitalares, o que demanda capacitação multidisciplinar para redução dessas contaminações e controle de infecções, além de melhoria da técnica e dos protocolos hospitalares para melhor padronização dos procedimentos, e consequente melhoria dessa realidade.
Instrumentos de letramento em saúde sobre vacinação infantil
Authors: Soares Paula Gabrielli de Santana , Melo Deisy Vital de , Souza Fernanda de Oliveira , Pinho Paloma de Sousa , Barbara Josele de Farias Rodrigues Santa , Marques Patrícia Figueiredo
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a existência de instrumento(s) que mensurem o letramento em saúde sobre vacinação infantil entre cuidadores. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com artigos publicados entre 2017 a 2023, realizada em cinco etapas. A pergunta norteadora da pesquisa foi: Existe instrumento na literatura científica que mensure o letramento em saúde sobre vacinação infantil entre cuidadores? A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE, LILACS, SCIELO, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, DOAJ e buscador Google Acadêmico, conforme critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 6 artigos após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, no qual foram encontrados 2 instrumentos específicos para avaliação do letramento em saúde dos pais e cuidadores sobre a vacinação infantil. Observou-se: predominância de instrumentos adaptados, com destaque para o European Questionnaire on Health Literacy; avaliação de vacinas individuais e de esquema vacinal completo; o público alvo frequente são as mães. Considerações Finais: Existem instrumentos disponíveis que avaliam o letramento em saúde sobre vacinação infantil para pais e cuidadores, todavia apenas um passou por teste de validação psicométrica.
Fatores de risco associados à incidência de câncer de mama em homens
Authors: Pereira Larissa Mirelle de Oliveira , Silva Douglas Roberto Guimarães , Campos Denise Cunha de Carvalho , Lages Vinícius Rocha , Mendonça Arthur Rodrigues
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores de risco associados à incidência de câncer de mama em homens, explorando sua origem, manifestações clínicas, consequências e abordagens terapêuticas atuais. Métodos: A metodologia empregada foi uma revisão integrativa e exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, centrando-se em publicações entre 2018 e 2023. Resultados: Foi possível identificar que os fatores genéticos, como mutações no gene BRCA2, desempenham um papel significativo. Fatores relacionados ao estilo de vida, exposições ocupacionais e determinadas condições, como a síndrome de Klinefelter, também são determinantes. Considerações finais: O câncer de mama em homens, embora menos comum, requer atenção específica para seus fatores de risco e abordagens de tratamento. Genética, fatores endócrinos, exposições ambientais e histórico familiar foram identificados como influências significativas no desenvolvimento da doença. No entanto, a existência de casos sem fatores de risco conhecidos ressalta a necessidade contínua de pesquisas adicionais para compreender completamente a etiologia do câncer de mama masculino. Uma compreensão aprofundada dos fatores associados é essencial para guiar estratégias de prevenção e tratamento.
Delineating thrombus versus myxoma: Perioperative 3D transesophageal echocardiography to the rescue!
Authors: Badge Mohanish , Kapoor Poonam Malhotra , Thiruselvan T. , Francis Jijo
Published: February 2024

Cardiac masses are a significant cause of patient morbidity and mortality by virtue of their symptoms and surgical removal. Preoperative diagnosis of a cardiac mass is usually based on clinical correlation and transthoracic echocardiography findings. Myxomas are the most common benign cardiac tumors, commonly occurring in the left atrium attached to the interatrial septum near the fossa ovalis. Although, at times atypical location and unusual morphology may pose a diagnostic dilemma with 2D echocardiography. 3D echocardiography with its multifaceted advantages, including multiplanar cropping abilities and superior imaging quality can help distinguish between a clot and a myxoma.
CoSalen-Catalyzed Radical Hydrofunctionalization of Unactivated Internal Olefins at Low Catalyst Loading: Method Development, Regioselectivity, and Applications in Post-Polymerization Modification
Authors: Yin Yun-Nian , Zhao Bang-Sen , Liu Han-Yuan , Sheng Rui-Qing , Ouyang Dong-Chen , Zhu Rong
Published: February 2024

The past two decades witnessed the rapid development of CoSalen-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization reactions, mostly on terminal and conjugation-activated olefins. However, the use of 1,2-dialkylsubstituted alkenes continues to pose challenges. In this study, we revisit this substrate class in the context of Carreira-type hydrofunctionalization reactions and introduce a simple yet effective modification (over 250-fold-increase in TON). Near-quantitative yields can be achieved at a low catalyst loading, typically 0.05 mol%. The key lies in inhibiting the degradation of the Salen backbone using molecular sieves. This new protocol facilitates a study on the MHAT regioselectivity of this type of alkenes. We found that allylic electron-negative groups and hyperconjugation have profound effects, yielding regioisomeric ratios ranging from 6.5:1 to < 1:20. The high TON, mild conditions, and versatility of this method further enable its application in the post-polymerization modification of several olefin-rich, commodity-relevant polymers.
Mixed host co-assembled systems for broad-scope analyte sensing
Authors: Selinger Allison , Krämer Joana , Poarch Eric , Hore Dennis , Biedermann Frank , Hof Fraser
Published: February 2024

Here we report a systems-oriented approach to developing information-rich mixed host chemosensors. We show that co-assembling macro-cyclic hosts from different classes, DimerDye sulfonatocalix[4]arenes and cucurbit[n]urils, effectively increases the scope of analyte binding interactions and therefore, sensory outputs. This simple dynamic strategy exploits cross-reactive noncovalent host-host complexation interactions while integrating a reporter dye, thereby producing emergent photophysical responses when an analyte interacts with either host. We first demonstrate the advantages of mixed host co-assembled chemosensors through an increased detection range of hydrophobic, cationic, neutral, and anionic drugs. We then implement mixed host sensors in an array-based platform for the differentiation of illicit drugs, including cannabinoids, benzodiazepine analogs, opiates, anesthetics, amphetamine, and common adulterating substances. Finally, the potential of this approach is applied to profiling real-world multi-component illicit street drug samples, proving to be more effective than classical sensor arrays.
ROSHAMBO: Open-Source Molecular Alignment and 3D Similarity Scoring
Authors: Atwi Rasha , Wang Ye , Sciabola Simone , Antoszewski Adam
Published: February 2024

Efficient virtual screening techniques are critical in drug discovery for identifying potential drug candidates. We present an open-source package for molecular alignment and 3D similarity calculations optimized for large-scale virtual screening of small molecules. This work parallels widely used proprietary tools and offers an approach complementary to structure-based virtual screening. Our package employs the PAPER algorithm for optimizing molecular alignments based on Gaussian volume overlaps. GPU acceleration is utilized to significantly reduce computational time and resource requirements. After obtaining the optimal alignments between the target and the query molecules, both shape and color (based on pharmacophore features) scores are computed to assess molecular similarity, with aligned molecules optionally being output in sdf format. The package was benchmarked against ROCS using the DUD-Z public datasets. Results demonstrated the package's near-state-of-the-art speed, performance, and robustness across multiple target classes. As an open-source and freely available resource (github.com/molecularinformatics/roshambo) with both a convenient Python API and command line interface, our package also addresses the need for accessible and efficient virtual screening tools in drug discovery.
Implementation of FLEGT Licensing Scheme in Deforestation Law Enforcement: Improvements and Handling in Indonesia
Authors: Mutawalli Muhammad , Maskun Maskun , Wahab Harlida Abdul , Yeyeng Andi Tenri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Forest Law Enforcement, Governance, and Trade (FLEGT) licensing scheme in Indonesia, focusing on its improvements and handling in relation to deforestation law enforcement. The research method used is qualitative, with an empirical juridical, statutory, and contextual approach. The results of this study indicate that aspects of environmental law enforcement in Indonesia have not yet come to light. The responsible authorities and powers exhibit a tendency to supersede established regulations of environmental law enforcement regarding procedural requirements, remedies, and sanctions. Consequently, reforestation schemes and forestry restoration permits, which are intended to counteract the effects of deforestation, have proven to be ineffective. This ineffectiveness can be attributed to the ongoing industrial forestry activities carried out by companies and entrepreneurs, which lack the requisite procedures for ensuring accountability in environmental restoration.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE FOR NARCOTICS ADDICTS BASED ON LEGAL BENEFITS
Authors: Amalia Nugraheni Novie
Published: February 2024

Narcotics addicts are "self victimizing victims", because narcotics addicts suffer from dependence syndrome as a result of their own narcotics abuse. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the current law enforcement against narcotics addicts and the implementation of restorative justice for benefit-based narcotics addicts. This type of legal research is normative juridical research. Crimes related to narcotics include special crimes, where the provisions used include special provisions of the law. Narcotics crimes are called special crimes, because narcotics crimes do not use the Criminal Code (KUHP) as the basis for regulation, but use Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Narcotics addicts and victims of narcotics abuse are not solely seen as perpetrators of criminal acts, but also as victims, where the implementation of rehabilitation is part of an alternative punishment. The drug users as victims of narcotics crimes must be restored / cured and not to be imprisoned. Restorative justice for drug users can save their future. Even though their past and present have been lost as a result of the drug abuse.
ONE SOLUTION OF DIGITIZING LAND SERVICES TO PREVENT LAND MAFIA IN NIGERIA
Authors: Kehinde Olatunji Austine
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the solution of digitizing land services to prevent land mafia. The approach method used in this research is a sociological juridical approach. The research specifications used are analytical descriptive research. This type of data uses primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The research results were concluded: 1). The implementation of digitization of land services is carried out through a special agrarian internet site. Currently, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs has implemented four digital land services, including Electronic Mortgage Rights, checking certificates, Land Registration Certificates, and Land Value Zone information. There are two electronic services that will be added by the AGRARIAN Ministry, namely land sale and purchase deeds and transfer of rights. The implementation of digitalization of land services at AGRARIAN AGENCY Nigeria, apart from using a special agrarian internet site, is also carried out through the Touch application. Touch My Land is an application created to answer various community land problems. 2) The effectiveness of digitizing land services to prevent land mafia can effectively prevent land mafia practices and achieve the strategic goals of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs.
Hybrid machine learning model based on feature decomposition and entropy optimization for higher accuracy flood forecasting
Authors: Mohd Khairudin Nazli , Mustapha Norwati , Mohd Aris Teh Noranis , Zolkepli Maslina
Published: February 2024

The advancement of machine learning model has widely been adopted to provide flood forecast. However, the model must deal with the challenges to determine the most important features to be used in in flood forecast with high-dimensional non-linear time series when involving data from various stations. Decomposition of time-series data such as empirical mode decomposition, ensemble empirical mode decomposition and discrete wavelet transform are widely used for optimization of input; however, they have been done for single dimension time-series data which are unable to determine relationships between data in high dimensional time series.  In this study, hybrid machine learning models are developed based on this feature decomposition to forecast the monthly water level using monthly rainfall data. Rainfall data from eight stations in Kelantan River Basin are used in the hybrid model. To effectively select the best rainfall data from the multi-stations that provide higher accuracy, these rainfall data are analyzed with entropy called Mutual Information that measure the uncertainty of random variables from various stations. Mutual Information act as optimization method helps the researcher to select the appropriate features to score higher accuracy of the model. The experimental evaluations proved that the hybrid machine learning model based on the feature decomposition and ranked by Mutual Information can increase the accuracy of water level forecasting.  This outcome will help the authorities in managing the risk of flood and helping people in the evacuation process as an early warning can be assigned and disseminate to the citizen.
Enhanced personalized learning exercise question recommendation model based on knowledge tracing
Authors: Pei Pei , Raga Jr. Rodolfo C. , Abisado Mideth
Published: February 2024

Personalized exercise question recommendation is a crucial aspect of smart education used to customize educational exercises and questions to individual students' distinct abilities and learning progress. Integrating cognitive diagnosis with deep learning has shown promising results in personalized exercise recommendations. However, the black-box nature of the deep learning model hinders their interpretability. This makes it challenging for educators and students to understand the reasons behind the model's predictions for the next problem, and this limits their opportunity to take an active role in improving the learning process. To address this limitation, this article presents a novel personalized exercise question recommendation model based on knowledge tracing. The approach incorporates graph convolutional neural networks to model the student's abilities, thus enhancing the interpretability of the model. By employing Bidirectional gate recurrent unit (Bi-GRU), the model effectively traces fluctuations in students' abilities over time and predicts their responses to exercise questions. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this model, achieving an accuracy of 90.8% and 92.6% on ASSISTment 2009 and ASSISTment 2017 datasets, containing 4218 and 1709 student records, respectively. Moreover, the experiment was also conducted to validate the model's exercise difficulty setting. Results indicate an acceptable level of effectiveness in generating appropriate difficulty-level recommendations for individual students. The proposed model contributes to advancing personalized exercise recommendations by offering valuable insights that can lead to more efficient and effective student learning experiences.