bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الشخصية القانونية الافتراضية نحو الاعتراف بالشخصية القانونية للروبوتات المزودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
Authors: رضا محمود العبد .
Published: November 2023

أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي جُزء من حياتنا، ولم يعد وجوده يقتصر على مجرد مجال الخيال العلمي. وبعد ظهور الجيل الثالث من الروبوتات التي تمتلك الذكاء الاصطناعي، أضحت تتمتع بالقدرة على التواصل مع البشر أو المناقشة أو التكيُف مع وضع واقعي جديد. وإذا لم تكن أنظمة هذه الروبوتات قد جعلتها مُستقلة بالكامل في الوقت الحاضر، فلا شك أن التطور الهائل في مجال تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي سوف يقود في المستقبل القريب إلى ظهور الروبوتات المُزودة بذكاء اصطناعي قوي والذي يمنحها استقلالية القرار، ولا جدال أن هذه الاستقلالية التي ستحصل عليها هذه الروبوتات سوف تثير العديد من المسائل القانونية التي تجعل من تنظيم التفاعلات بينها وبين البشر يبدو أمراً لا مفر منه.
وفي مواجهة هذه الثورة الروبوتية، يبدو منطقياً اختبار القواعد القانونية المعنية حالياً لبيان وتقييم ما إذا كانت تظل مُناسبة وملائمة لحكم الروبوتات ذات الذكاء الاصطناعي، من حيث الإطار القانوني للروبوتات الذكية. وقد ثار التساؤل حول الطبيعة القانونية لتكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي للبحث عن مكان الروبوتات الذكية في تقسيم القانون الأشخاص والأشياء، كيف نتخيل أن الروبوت الذي يتمتع بكل القدرات التي يمنحها له الذكاء الاصطناعي، يُمكن اعتباره شيئاً بسيطاً وعادياً رغم أنه لم يتم تزويده بعد بذكاء اصطناعي قوي، أليس من البديهي والحال هكذا أن ندعي أن فئة الأشياء أصغر من أن تستوعبها، مع التسليم في نفس الوقت أن فئة البشر تعتبر أكثر إنسانية لكي تقبلها. هل يكفي مجرد تكييف وتطبيق للمبادئ القانونية الحالية التي تنظر إلى الروبوت بالفعل من خلال تكييفه كموضوع للقانون كشيء قانوني، أم يجب أن نذهب إلى أبعد من ذلك والتساؤل بشأن أهمية الاعتراف بوضع ونظام خاص للروبوت، من خلال منح الروبوتات الذكية الأهلية القانونية. ويبدو لنا منطقياً ومشروعا ما ذهب إليه البعض من ضرورة إسناد وضع شخص القانون لتلك الكيانات الذكية التي يرى جانب من الفقه أنها قادرة لدخول الساحة القانونية.
Okul Dışı Öğrenme Ortamlarındaki Değerler Eğitiminin Okul Öncesi Eğitimde Uygulanması Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: Sistematik Literatür Taraması
Authors: BARDAKCI Müfide Nur , MART Mehmet
Published: November 2023

Değerler eğitimi aileden başlayıp, okulda devam ederek çevreyle iş birliğinde olduğu için sadece sınıf içi süreçleri ile sınırlı olmayacak kadar önemlidir. Değerler eğitimi, kişilik gelişiminde önemli bir yeri olan erken çocukluk döneminden başlanılarak okul öncesi dönemde farklı yöntem ve tekniklerle okul dışı süreçlere taşınabilir. Okul öncesi dönemde yapılan araştırmalarda değerler eğitiminde okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarına doğrudan yer verilmezken, okul dışı öğrenme merkezlerinde uygulanan etkinlikler sonucu değer kazanımı gerçekleşmektedir. Farklı yaş grubuyla yapılan çalışmalarda ise doğrudan okul dışında değerler eğitimine yer verilmektedir. Bu çalışma okul dışı öğrenme ortamları ve değerler eğitimi ile ilişkili olan çalışmaları sistematik literatür taraması ile analiz ederek; (1) okul dışı öğrenme ortamları ve okul öncesinde değerler eğitimi içeren araştırmaların yöntemsel özelliklerinin (2) araştırmalarda kullanılan okul dışı ortam ve ele alınan değerlerin incelenmesi (3) okul öncesinde değerler eğitimi kapsamında ele alınan etkinlik türleri ve hangi değerlere yer verildiğinin incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Sistematik literatür taraması dahilinde YÖK Tez, TRDizin, Google Scholar ve DergiPark veri tabanları taranarak 28 araştırma irdelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Maxqda 2022 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaların 17’si nitel yöntemle tasarlanmış; katılımcı grubu olarak öğrencilerle çalışılmış olup sınıf içinde ve dışında yer alan değer türleri birbirine benzer olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmaların 17’si nitel yöntemle tasarlanmış; katılımcı grubu olarak öğrenci, öğretmen adayı ve öğretmenlerle çalışılmış olup sınıf içinde ve dışında yer alan değer türleri birbirine benzer olarak bulunmuştur. Okul dışında ele alınan değerler on kök değer yanında kültürel ve tarihi mirasa duyarlılık, barış, çevreye farkındalık, hoşgörü, bilimsellik, estetik gibi değerlere yer verilmiştir. Okul öncesinde ele alınan değerler saygı, sorumluluk, sevginin yanında cesaret değeri de bulunurken etkinlikler sınıf içi ortamla sınırlı kalmıştır. Değerlere yer verme durumu açısından okul dışında yapılan çalışmalarda ve okul öncesi eğitim ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda benzer değerler bulunurken yöntem ve teknikler açısından da sınıf içinde uygulanan eğitsel oyun, drama, gözlem gibi tekniklerin okul dışında da kullanıldığı görülmüştür.
DA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL À CARREIRA DOCENTE: ALTERNATIVAS PARA SUPERAÇÃO DOS DESAFIOS ENCONTRADOS POR PROFESSORES INICIANTES
Authors: Marcato Daniela , Gouveia de Lima Thainara
Published: November 2023

A fase final do curso de formação à docência pode trazer muitas tensões para o formando, ocasionando muitas desistências logo no início da profissão. Pensando em tais aspectos, nesse trabalho objetivou-se identificar quais iniciativas poderiam ser realizadas durante a formação inicial para contribuir com o ingresso na carreira docente de forma mais satisfatória. Para tanto, o trabalho se caracterizou em pesquisa de cunho teórico bibliográfico trazendo discussões sobre o início da carreira, as possibilidades e limitações da formação inicial e quais aspectos poderiam ser melhorados dentro dela. A partir do estudo realizado, chegou-se à conclusão de que precisa ser dado mais acesso a discussões sobre possíveis fases que o profissional poderá passar; quais conhecimentos profissionais que devem ser valorizados; a importância dos conhecimentos pedagógicos; os estágios vivenciados unindo a teoria e a prática; os casos de ensino para ser possível aumentar o repertório de análise de situações dilemáticas sobre as quais pode refletir teoricamente; e que a participação nos programas de iniciação à carreira docente pode melhorar esse ingresso na carreira por permitirem maior imersão nos contextos escolares. Concluiu-se que a carreira docente possui muitos desafios e mesmo com a realização de uma formação inicial de qualidade, a profissão docente, por se tratar de um continuum, precisa seguir ao longo da carreira.
Effects of Boom-Corridor and Selective Thinnings on Harvester Productivity in Dense Small Diameter Pyrenean Oak (Quercus pyrenaica Willd.) Coppices in Spain
Authors: Herguido-Sevillano Lucía , Tolosana Eduardo , Laina Rubén , de la Fuente Teresa , Bergström Dan , Fernandez-Lacruz Raúl , Nordfjell Thomas
Published: November 2023

Due to socioeconomic transformations in the 20th century, Quercus pyrenaica Willd. coppices in Spain, as well as other European coppices, have experimented an abandonment and lack of intervention leading to stagnant high density stands with fragile health due to competition. Thinnings are often required to ensure their stability and health, producing forest products such as firewood or biomass, which are key energy sources in a carbon-neutral economy. However, thinnings are seldom performed because they lack economic sustainability due to a low productivity, high costs and low biomass prices. In this study, two thinning methods, selective thinning (ST) and boom-corridor thinning (BCT), were tested carrying out a time study in a high-density small-diameter Q. pyrenaica stand in the León province (Castilla y León, Spain) with a forest harvester base machine, on which an accumulating felling head Bracke C16c was mounted. The residual stands were significantly different regarding the final density (greater in BCT) and the final average DBH (bigger in ST), while thinning intensity (odt·ha-1) was the same. In most work elements, time per tree was not significantly different. BCT showed a significant 48.6% increase in harvester productivity when compared to ST, with averaging 4.43 and 2.99 odt·pmh-1, respectively, due mainly to the average weight per extracted tree, 42% greater in BCT. When considering the common range of unit tree weight, the productivity was 16–23% greater for BCT, far less than observed in the trials. These results show the potential of BCT over ST in the studied conditions, although there is room for improvement. Further studies could include the future evolution of the treated stands and perform a cost analysis.
Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens
Authors: Hendriks A.C.
Published: November 2023

Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens

Het EHRM heeft in de periode van september 2021 tot september 2023 een groot aantal uitspraken gedaan dat rechtstreeks raakt aan het gezondheidsrecht. Onderwerpen die in de afgelopen kroniekperiode nieuw zijn betreffen onder meer de erkenning van het straffeloos mogen uitvoeren van euthanasie, de grenzen van hulp bij zelfdoding, de verplichting om een zorgverzekering aan te schaffen en het reguleren van medicinale cannabis. Maar er zijn ook veel uitspraken die voortborduren op eerdere rechtspraak.
Design, Synthesis and Investigation of Mefenamic Acid Containing Thiazolidine-4-one
Authors: Khalid M Rawha'a , Suliman H Ayad , Dawood Kh Fahdel
Published: November 2023

Mefenamic acid and chloroacetyl chloride were mixed together to make 2-(2-chloro-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl) acetamido) benzoic acid. The last compound prepared reacted with hydrazine hydrate to get 2-(N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-2-hydrazineylacetamido) benzoic acid, Condensed substituted benzaldehydes were utilized to make Schiff bases; Through cyclization reactions with thioglycolic acid, these compounds were transformed into 2,3-disubstituted thiazolidine-4-one; and finally, all structures were described using FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and mass spectrometry.
PENERAPAN ASAS ITIKAD BAIK PADA PENGALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH TERHADAP HARTA DEBITOR PAILIT
Authors: Putra Nouval Rivaldi , Fachrurozi Aal , Suryanti Nyulistiowati , Yuanitasari Deviana
Published: November 2023

Pemberian utang atau kredit oleh kreditor dalam kedudukannya sebagai orang perseorangan maupun badan hukum kepada debitor, sudah lazim terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Pada jaman sekarang ini jarang menemukan seorang pengusaha yang tidak menggunakan fasilitas utang (pinjaman atau kredit) dalam bentuk utang jangka pendek. Pengaturan dalam hukum kepailitan awalnya memang memberikan kewenangan kepada kreditor pemegang hak jaminan, untuk dapat mengeksekusi tanpa terpengaruh dengan adanya kepailitan, PT Bringin Srikandi Finance melakukan perbuatan hukum  mengalihkan hak atas tanah PT Panghegar Kana Legacy yang sekarang dalam posisi pailit menjadi atas nama PT Bringin Srikandi Finance yang mana adalah salah satu kreditor dari PT Panghegar Kana Legacy. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji penerapan asas itikad baik pada pengalihan hak atas tanah yang dilakukan kreditor terhadap harta debitor yang pailit. Melalui pendekatan Yuridis normatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis, dapat ditentukan bahwa hal tersebut merupakan perbuatan melaawan hukum dan tidak mengindahkan asas itikad baik sama sekali
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBERHENTIAN PERANGKAT DESA PADA DESA DONGGALA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Prianto Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Peran penting pemerintah dalam membina dan mengawasi pelasksanaan administrasi desa. Didalamnya meliputi administrasi desa, Masalah Administrasi Pemerintahan desa salah satunya yakni terhadap Pemberhentian Aparat Desa, pada dasarnya mengenai pemberhentian aparat desa haruslah memiliki proses admninistrasi yang tepat, tentu hal tersebut harus berdasarkan Ketentuan yang ada,. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui bagaimana analisis yuridis Pemerintah Desa Donggala, pada adminitrasi Pemerintah Desa Donggala Kecamatan Wolo, Kabupaten Kolaka dalam memberhentikan aparat Desanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pada beberapat steakholder terkait dalam Pemberhentian aparat desa tersebut, Selain itu data yang diperoleh dari berbagai literatur perundang-undangan dan tulisan yang berkaitan dengan penulisan ini. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secaraYuridis Empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Desa Donggala, Kecamatan Wolo, Kabupaten Kolaka dalam menata persoalan administrasi pemrintahan desa, dalam hal ini tentang pemberhentian aparat desa banyak ketidak sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangangan, Seperti ketentuan terkait bagaimana bentuk sebuah surat keputusan, kepala desa yang kurang memahami apa saja yang dapat dijadikan dasar alasan untuk menetapkan seseorang dapat diangkat, serta prosedur pemberhentian aparat desa, sehingga dapat diberikan kesimpulan bahwa ada ketidak seimbangan penyelengraan pemerintahan desa dengan kesiapan sumber daya manusia yang belum siap melaksanakannya.
Determinant Factors of Physical and Mental Health Problems of Adolescent Internet Users in High Schools in Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Thamrin Yahya , Russeng Syamsiar , Saleh Lalu Muhammad , Wahyuni Andi , Jafar Nurhaedar , Tahara Tasrifin , Yusri Iin Karmila , Ismail Ismaniza , Bahtiar Alif Mubarak , Ramadhani Andini Tarisa
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the factors influencing teenage internet users' physical and mental well-being in Makassar, Indonesian high schools.
 
Method: This study used an analytical observational approach and a cross-sectional study strategy at SMAN 5 Makassar, Rajawali Catholic High School Makassar, SMPN 12 Makassar, and SMP Islam Athirah Bukit Baruga Makassar in February 2023. 616 research samples were collected using proportional random sampling. The data was gathered using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The acquired data was measured using three models: univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis.
 
Results: The physical and emotional health of adolescents is linked to their participation in extracurricular activities, educational attainment, and internet use. School status is the factor most strongly influencing teenage physical health as the dependent variable with the greatest odds ratio of 1.09. Education level is the most important factor influencing mental health, with an odds ratio of 0.90.
 
Conclusions: Adolescent physical and mental health is highly connected to gender, school status, parent education level, parent occupation, internet usage activity, and internet use intensity. In adolescents, grade level is not strongly associated with mental health. Furthermore, the variable of internet usage intensity has the greatest influence on adolescent mental health.
 
Implications of the research:  The findings of the study can be used by stakeholders and researchers to develop intervention to reduce physical and mental health problems among the sub-group of students due to internet exposures.
 
Originality/value: Research related to the safety and health problems of internet users, especially adolescents in high school and their determinants, is still lacking. There has been no research that examines the potential for differentiation of safety and health problems of internet users of high school students. Likewise, there is no concept or model of internet health and safety promotion that is in accordance with the bio-social-cultural conditions (settings) of the community of high school students in Makassar, Indonesia.
Investigation of excretory/secretory products from gull-tapeworm Dibothriocephalus dendriticus and ligula Ligula interrupta plerocercoids anti-inflammatory properties
Authors: Pavlyuchenkova A.N. , Kutyrev I.A. , Fedorov A.V. , Chelombitko M.A. , Mazur O.E. , Dugarov Z.N.
Published: November 2023

In this work, the anti-inflammatory potential of secretory-excretory products (SEP) of gull-
tapeworm Dibothriocephalus dendriticus and ligula Ligula interrupta plerocercoids was studied
for the first time in an in vitro model of LPS-induced activation of macrophages. A monocyte
cell line derived from a patient with acute monocytic leukemia, THP-1, was used as
a macrophage model. The anti-inflammatory properties of SEP were determined by the
content of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 cytokines in the incubation medium
using commercial kits for enzyme immunoassay. The results of our study indicated that SEP
from L. interrupta plerocercoids have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, while SEP from
D. dendriticus plerocercoids did not have such an effect. Next, we investigated the anti-
inflammatory properties of L. interrupta SEP in a carrageenan-induced air-sac inflammation
model in mice. A significant decrease in the volume of inflammatory exudate under the influence of L. interrupta SEP was found, as well as an increase in the level of the interleukin-6
cytokine. At the same time, SEP of L. interrupta had no effect on the number of cells per 1 ml
of exudate, as well as on the level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF. The low molecular
weight fraction of L. interrupta SEP also increased the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine
interleukin-10, which indicates a more pronounced anti-inflammatory effect compared to the
high molecular weight fraction. The results obtained, in general, indicate the anti-
inflammatory properties of the SEP of L. interrupta plerocercoids. However, the mechanism
of anti-inflammatory action has not been elucidated and requires further research.
Impact of neurotransmitters on microalgae: conceptual and practical implications
Authors: Oleskin A.V. , Boyang Cao
Published: November 2023

Apart from their functions in the nervous system of animals, neurotransmitters operate as
regulatory agents and signals in diverse kingdoms of life. Many neurotransmitters at low
concentrations exert specific effects on microalgae, predominantly functioning as algal growth
stimulators. Neurotransmitters that promote microalgal biomass accumulation and enhance the
synthesis of lipids, polysaccharides, and other valuable products are of much potential
biotechnological interest in terms of projects aimed at producing “algal” drugs and food
additives, as well as biodiesel and other kinds of biofuel. Some microalgal species synthesize
their own neurotransmitters and/or facilitate their synthesis by the symbiotic microbiota in the
gastro-intestinal tract and, therefore, are expected to promote human physical and mental
health. Microalgae can exert neuroprotective effects; nevertheless, many microalgae produce
toxins affecting the functioning of the nervous system.
Gamification and virtual reality immersionin the education of future engineersin the AEC sector
Authors: Kępczyńska-Walczak Anetta , Jarzyna Michał
Published: November 2023

The article deals with issues in the field of increasing the degree of user involvement in the learning process, using the example of the use of virtual reality and gaming tools. The research was conducted on the example of a course for future engineers in the building sector on clash detection in Building Information Modelling. In the course, the educational content was presented through a virtual world, and it was possible to explore by an avatar controlled by students from a third-person perspective, as in computer games. This was met with an exuberant response from the students and consequently led to an increase in their involvement in performing the prepared educational tasks. The collected experience can also be used in commercial presentations of designed buildings.
Customer Decision Making in Clinic Selection: A Case Study From Analysis Brand Image and Service Quality
Authors: Fauzia Fathia , Avianti Widiya
Published: November 2023

Research that aims to determine the influence of brand image on the selection decision of Pratama Cikao Clinic, the influence of service quality on the selection decision of Pratama Cikao Clinic, and the influence of brand image and service quality on the selection decision of Pratama Cikao Clinic. Quantitative research, with sampling techniques using non-probability by accidental sampling using the Lemeshow formula and obtained 112 patients who were sampled. The results of this study show that partially the two independent variables, namely Brand Image and Service Quality, affect the dependent variable, namely the Cikao Pratama Clinic Selection Decision. A better Brand Image will increase patient decisions in choosing Pratama Cikao Purwakarta Clinic, higher Service Quality will improve the selection decision of Pratama Cikao Purwakarta Clinic, and simultaneously Brand Image and Service Quality affect the Selection Decision of Pratama Cikao Clinic with better conditions Brand Image and Service Quality will improve patient decisions in choosing Pratama Cikao Clinic
EDUCAÇÃO MUSICAL INSTRUMENTAL NOS CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA EM MÚSICA NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ: UMA ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Alves Sara Sousa , Nascimento Marco Antonio Toledo , Benvenuto João Emanoel Ancelmo
Published: November 2023

Diante da Prática Instrumental dos Cursos de Licenciatura em Música no Ceará e como elas têm contribuído para a subárea da Educação Musical Instrumental no Ceará, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo identificar como as práticas instrumentais estão estruturadas segundo os Projetos Pedagógico dos Cursos (PPC’s) de Licenciatura em Música do Estado do Ceará. A partir da análise dos PPC’s, buscamos responder à seguinte questão: O que especifica os Projetos Pedagógico de Curso (PPC’s) das Licenciaturas em Música do Estado do Ceará sobre a Educação Musical Instrumental? O método utilizado nesta investigação é a pesquisa documental que possibilitou um maior entendimento histórico, sociocultural e musical sobre cada curso. Os resultados mostram que os cursos de Música, em quase toda sua totalidade, não realizam Teste de Habilidade Específica Musical (THEM), mas valorizam os conhecimentos prévios dos discentes dentro dos componentes curriculares de Prática Instrumental. Além disso, observamos que o perfil do egresso dos Cursos de Música existentes no Estado do Ceará é o Professor/Músico, pois a Prática Instrumental tem destaque na maioria das instituições de Ensino Superior. Dessa forma, os presentes Cursos de Licenciatura em Música do Ceará através das diferentes abordagens didáticas contribuem na atuação dos futuros educadores musicais, além de que, a diversidade do perfil discente nos cursos democratiza o ensino de música.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) METHOD FOR DESIGN AND BUILD DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM OF LAPTOP SELECTION (Case Study: IT Store)
Authors: Hariyanto Setiadia Gregorius , Adline Twince Tobing Fenina , Nainggolan Rena
Published: November 2023

Laptop is a small computer that is easy to carry anywhere, which makes everyone want to have one because of its convenience. However, the laptops currently available have various specifications, so users feel confused about choosing and buying the laptop they want. Therefore, this research was conducted to build a web-based decision-support system. The method used in this decision support system is simple additive weighting as a criterion for calculating laptop recommendations. The SAW method is a weighted addition method to determine the weighted sum to determine ranking. User satisfaction test results using a questionnaire using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method The results of the calculation of the user satisfaction test obtained a result of 85.66%, which means that the system built can be useful for users in providing laptop recommendations.
PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN KAUM MILENIAL DAN GEN Z MELALUI PEMBUATAN MANGO STICKY RICE DAN BROWNIES KUKUS
Authors: Amir Harmon
Published: November 2023

Pasca Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia dalam 2 tahun terakhir menyisakan luka yang cukup perih dimana banyak UMKM gulung tikar dan bahkan berdampak Kepada usaha besar. Dalam menghadapi perbaikan perekonomian maka diperlukan adanya Sumber Daya Insani yang siap dalam menghadapi tantangan pekerjaan kedepannya, terutama Kepada kaum Milenial dan Gen Z.

Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk menyalurkan keahlian yang dilaksanakan agar mampu memberikan motivasi kepada Generasi Millenial dan Gen Z supaya memiliki kreatifitas sehingga dapat mempraktekkan secara langsung, mempunyai daya saing yang bermanfaat kepada masyarakat, pelajaran tentang produk dan kemasan yang diminati oleh masyarakat dan segala usaha yang dilaksanakan harus sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat menggunakan kaji tindak. Langkah awal tim adalah melakukan identifikasi untuk menemukan masalah maupun peluang. Kemudian Langkah selanjutnya tim menyusun rencana kgiatan untuk memecahkan solusi dan mnangkap peluang dari ahsil identifikasi, pelaksanaan rencana kegiatan, evaluasi dan melakukan pendampingan untuk tindak perbaikan selama jalannya kegiatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan durasi waktu 1 hari full untuk mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik.  Adapun hasil yang didapat adalah pengenalan bidang bisnis dan kuliner, pengenalan terhadap gizi, penyusunan anggaran, dan pendampingan kegiatan, kesimpulannya pelatihan ini menunjang keterampilan Generasi Milenial dan Gen Z agar mencoba dan mampu menghasilkan produk dan menghitung biaya produksi. Selain itu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dalam melihat nilai gizi dan memperhatikan kebersihan setiap kali melaksanakan produksi sehingga adanya nilai tambah suatu produk yang didapat.

Kata Kunci : Generasi Millenial, Gen Z, Pengembangan Keterampilan, Mango Sticky Rice.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretim Programının (2018) Beyin Temelli Öğrenme Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: UYAR Fatma Kübra , KURT Murat , KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU Orhan
Published: November 2023

Yaşayan bir organizma olarak insan, hayatının tüm evresinde dengeye ulaşma aşaması içerisindedir. Denge hiçbir zaman sürekli değildir ve dengeye ulaşma açısından ortaokul öğrencileri için önemli bir evredir. Öğrenciye verilen doğru uyaranlar ile beyinde doğru noktalara temas ederek öğrenmeyi sağlayacaktır. Beyin temelli yapılan çalışmalarda çoğunlukla fen eğitimi üzerinde gidilmektedir. Bu sebepten dolayı fen bilimleri öğretim programının beyin temelli öğrenme açısından incelenmesini önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2018 Fen Bilimleri Öğretim Programındaki kazanımların beyin temelli öğrenme açısından incelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda, programda yer alan kazanımların beynin hangi bölümlerini temel aldığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle yürütülen araştırmanın verileri “Beyin Bölümleri Kontrol Listesi” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans ve yüzde analizleri yapılmıştır. Prefrontal Korteks ve Medial Frontal Lob-Anterior Singulat Korteksi etkinleştiren kazanımların oldukça yüksek, Limbik-Paralimbik Bölgelere ait kazanımın ise en az olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmaya yönelik öneri olarak fen bilimleri öğretim programı beyin temelli öğrenme açısından güncellenebilir.
SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR cycle threshold value and its association with disease severity and mortality among hospitalized pediatric covid-19 patients.
Authors: Artienda Aubrey , Padua Jay Ron
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study determined the association of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR cycle threshold (Ct) value with disease severity and mortality among hospitalized pediatric COVID-19 patients. Methodology: This is a retrospective cohort study of patients aged 0-18 years with SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 from 1-September-2020 to 31-August-2022. The cohort was divided into those with high (>30), medium (> 20) and low (</= 20) Ct values. Association between Ct values and disease severity was determined using Chi-square test and association between Ct values and mortality was determined using logistic regression. Results: There were 236 patients included with male predominance. Median age was 7 years. Most belonged to the 0-5 years age group. Most were severe to critical COVID-19 cases. Median day of illness on swab collection was 4 days. Majority presented with symptoms such as fever (54%), cough (22%) and dyspnea (22%). Eighty-four percent had co-morbidities, of which majority were cancer and neurologic diseases. Median Ct value was 30.81. Fifty-four percent had high Ct values. The median age of patients with a high Ct value was significantly lower than other cohorts. The median day of illness of patients with low Ct value was significantly shorter than other cohorts. There was no significant difference across the terciles in terms of presence of co-morbidities. Majority of patients for each cohort had high Ct values. There was no significant association between Ct value and COVID-19 disease severity on admission. Nearly fifty percent had critical disease and the all-cause mortality rate was 21.61%. There was no significant association between Ct value and mortality. Conclusions: Ct value was not associated with disease severity and all-cause mortality after controlling for confounders. A look into medical interventions, emergence of variants, and other factors that may affect the clinical presentation, disease course, severity and outcome are recommended in future studies.
Smokeless Tobacco Use and Health Inequity: Unraveling the Mechanisms
Authors: Fattahi Esmaeil
Published: November 2023

This book chapter delves into the intricate relationship between smokeless tobacco use and health disparities. Through a comprehensive exploration of the underlying mechanisms, this chapter aims to shed light on the factors contributing to the inequities in health outcomes associated with smokeless tobacco consumption. By investigating the socio-economic, cultural, and psychological dimensions, we seek to unravel the intricate web of factors that perpetuate these disparities. The chapter also examines the impact of public health policies, awareness campaigns, and interventions on mitigating the health inequity arising from smokeless tobacco use. Through a multidisciplinary approach, we aim to provide valuable insights that can inform policy-making and public health strategies to address these disparities effectively.
Analisis Inovasi Mahasiswa Dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kimia Sederhana
Authors: Irfandi Irfandi , Yuhelman Nofri
Published: November 2023

Media pembelajaran kimia sederhana menjadi sebuah hal yang penting untuk menunjang pembelajaran ditengah kurangnya infrastruktur dan teknologi. Pemanfaatan media menjadi bagian yang perlu diperhatikan guru dalam setiap kegiatan pembelajaran. Guru perlu mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang inovatif untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran dibuat secara sederhana tanpa menggunakan teknologi canggih. Media pembelajaran harus memberikan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan bermakna bagi siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan kualitatif, di mana nstrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan Model induktif. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa mahasiswa sangat berminat dan sudah melakukan inovasi dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran kimia sederhana, hal ini terlihat dari jenis media dan materi yang dikembangkan siswa sangat bervariasi.
Re-Reading Drucilla Cornell
Authors: Benhabib Seyla ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2023

Drucilla Cornell was a brilliant and original thinker whose work spanned feminist theory, psychoanalysis, legal philosophy, cultural studies, and South African legal and political thought—the doctrine and practice of ubuntu. This essay highlights some crucial junctures in the close to forty-year intellectual career of a co-author and close friend.
Leibniz on Spinoza’s Priority by Nature
Authors: Kim Jun Young ,   Saint Louis University
Published: November 2023

In this article, I examine Leibniz’s criticism of Spinoza’s notion of priority by nature based on the first proposition in Spinoza’s Ethics. Leibniz provides two counterexamples: first, the number 10’s being 6+3+1 is prior by nature to its being 6+4; second, a triangle’s property that two internal angles are equal to the exterior angle of the third is prior by nature to its property that the three internal angles equal two right angles. Leibniz argues that Spinoza’s notion cannot capture these priority relations. Although this text has received some scholarly attention, Leibniz’s objection in this text has not been fully explained yet. I argue that evaluating Leibniz’s objection relies on how to understand Spinoza’s notion of conception: first, whether conception is co-extensive with inherence and causation; second, whether conception is mental.
Theoretical study of structure, vibrational spectra and thermodynamic properties of cluster ions existing in vapours over barium dihalides
Authors:   , Jacob Fortunatus
Published: November 2023

Computational and theoretical methods were employed to study the structure, vibrational spectra and thermodynamic properties of cluster ions that were detected earlier in saturated vapour over barium dihalides. The equilibrium geometrical parameters and vibrational spectra were computed for the ions BaX3‒, Ba2X3+, Ba3X5+, Ba4X7+ and Ba5X9+ (X= F, Br or I); the DFT/B3P86 and MP2 methods with triple-zeta valence basis sets were used. The ions BaX3‒, Ba2X3+, Ba3X5+ and Ba5X9+ were confirmed to correspond to D3h point group of symmetry and Ba4X7+ to C2v configuration. Alternative structures for the cluster ions have been considered but no isomers were identified. The structural parameters and frequencies calculated with different theoretical approaches appeared to be not much sensitive regarding the methods and basis sets used. The enthalpies of ion molecular reactions were obtained both theoretically through the total energies of participants and based on experimental data through the equilibrium constants measured earlier. The enthalpies of formation ΔfHo(0) of the ions have been determined (in kJ mol–1): ‒1356  4 (BaF3‒); ‒1039  12 (Ba2F3+); ‒2179  16 (Ba3F5+); ‒3277  35 (Ba4F7+); ‒4316  22 (Ba5F9+); ‒858  6 (BaBr3‒); ‒293  10 (Ba2Br3+); ‒982  20 (Ba3Br5+); ‒1644  30 (Ba4Br7+); ‒2282  17 (Ba5Br9+); ‒709  6, (BaI3‒); ‒96  12 (Ba2I3+); ‒654  17 (Ba3I5+); ‒1177  20 (Ba4I7+); ‒1686  20 (Ba5I9+). The dimer molecules existing in vapours over the respective barium dihalides were studied, the thermodynamic properties and vapour compositions of their isomers were computed. For Ba2F4, Ba2Cl4 and Ba2Br4, three isomers of C3v, C2v and C2h symmetries were confirmed to exist while for Ba2I4 only two isomers, C3v and C2h were confirmed. For all isomers, the pyramidal isomer (C3v), was observed to be predominant at lower temperatures up to about 700 K followed by trans- and cis-isomers. The pyramidal isomer possesses higher magnitude of enthalpy of dissociation reaction and hence more stable than other isomers at ambient temperature. The enthalpies of formation of the C3v isomers were obtained (in kJ mol‒1): ‒1874  2 (Ba2F4); ‒1236  7 (Ba2Cl4); ‒1023  8 (Ba2Br4); ‒787  11 (Ba2I4).
Perception And Uptake Of Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine Among Healthcare Trainees In A Nigerian University
Authors:   College Of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA, Onyenemezu Kelechi R , C Ezike Tobechukwu ,   College Of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA, Ikwuka Obinna V ,   College Of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA, A Duru Ogochukwu ,   Margan Clinical Research Organisation, Aburi, Ghana
Published: November 2023

Background: With a worldwide prevalence and high endemicity in Nigeria, the burden of HBV infection is of public health concern. Primary prevention through vaccination is the mainstay of control. Healthcare workers and trainees are posed with a risk of exposure. This study was conducted to determine the level of awareness and vaccine uptake among healthcare students in Nnewi, Nigeria. Methodology: A cross-sectional study by convenience sampling method between February-March 2018. The data was obtained using self-administered questionnaires with 261 respondents. Analysis was done using SPSS version 20. χ2 test of independence was determined with p-value set at 5%. Result: 92.7% of respondents were aware of HBV, 47% knew it was common, and 80.8% believed it was vaccine-preventable. 23.4% had a prior vaccination and 4.6% had at least 3 doses. 34.4% of those unvaccinated did not know of vaccination, and 24.4% lacked interest, 20.6% was due to busy schedule, and 19.4% due to cost. Vaccine uptake was significantly associated with study year but not with the study department. Conclusion: There was a good level of awareness of HBV vaccination but without a corresponding level of vaccine uptake due to hindrances such as schedule, cost, and disinterest.Vaccination prevention strategies for HBV should include healthcare trainees by policy to improve vaccination coverage and increase control of infection as they are at potential risk of exposure hazards in the course of their training and subsequent healthcare careers.
Factors determining the structure of sports training of a student futsal team
Authors: Sobko Iryna , Nakonechnyi Ihor , Bludov Heorhii , Huziuk Yevhenii
Published: November 2023

Background and purpose
In the process of preparing the team for university competitions, it is quite difficult for the coach of the national futsal team to clearly regulate the training load, because the players of the national team have different ages, training and individual characteristics. Purpose: to identify the factors of sports training that affect the complex preparedness of futsal players of a student team.
Material and methods
21 students of the Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University aged 19-20 (boys) in Chernivtsi. The experiment was conducted in September 2022. Futsal players completed physical development testing, physical and technical fitness (running 30 m; shuttle run 3х10 m; long jump from a place; high jump from a place; driving the ball in a straight line; driving the ball "snake"; passing the ball to a given distance; shots on goal from a run; kicking the ball with the leading foot; kicking the ball with the non-leading foot; stance with the ball on the kicking leg; stance with the ball on the non-kicking leg) and psychophysiological state. To determine the peculiarities of futsal players' preparedness the factor analysis was used.
Results
The presence of five factors in the structure of futsal players' preparedness is determined: "Explosive force", "Technical possibilities", "Special endurance", "Coordination possibilities", "Speed of reaction" are revealed.  It is established that for the development of explosive power, special endurance in futsal players need to conduct specialized trainings, which include running exercises, intensive interval training, game, as well as exercises for the development of power muscles of the legs, coordination of movements and reaction speed.
Conclusions
The obtained results helped to give concrete recommendations concerning the use of the most effective means and methods from different types of preparation which can successfully solve the certain tasks and at the same time are accessible for application by futsal players of the student team.
Study of the effectiveness of using classes with Aqua Jogging in the training process of gymnasts 15-17 years
Authors: Golenkova Yuliia , Hontar Anna , Holenkov Anton , Vysotskiy Dmytro
Published: November 2023

Background and purpose
In order to improve the training process of gymnasts 15-17 years and the search for new means of physical training, the use of classes with Aqua Jogging was investigated to identify their effectiveness on the functional state of the occupants. Purpose: to identify the effectiveness of using classes with aqua jogging in the training process of gymnasts 15-17 years old.
Material and methods
The research was conducted on the basis of the "Kharkiv City" sports club from October 2022 to November 2023. We examined 12 female gymnasts aged 15-17 years who were engaged in Aqua Jogging 1 once a week for six months according to an experimental program developed by the researcher.
During the study, the following methods were used: general scientific - analysis of literary and documentary sources; psychological and pedagogical - observations, conversations, interviewing, testing, questioning; physiological - determination of heart rate (HR), Stange and Genchi tests, reactionometry, Romberg test; mathematical and statistical analysis, determination of the Student's test.
Results
Modern research is constantly searching for new means of physical training in artistic gymnastics and increasing the functional capabilities of female athletes. Taking into account the specifics of the sport, complexes with Aqua Jogging were developed, which used exercises with objects, stretching exercises, running and jumping exercises in water. Conducting training according to the developed Aqua Jogging system contributed to the improvement of the indicators of the functional state of the research gymnasts. In girls, significant improvements in the performance of the Stange test were noted by 12.2 s (p<0.05); samples of Genchi for 5.1 s. (p<0.05). Other indicators tend to change in the direction of improvement: heart rate by 1.5 bpm. (p>0.05); the indicator of the reactometry test by 1.5 cm (p>0.05) and the Romberg test by 12.1 s. (p>0.05), but they turned out to be statistically improbable.
Conclusions
The use of the developed training system with Aqua Jogging in the educational and training process in artistic gymnastics for girls aged 15-17 years contributed to the improvement of the indicators of the functional state of the research gymnasts. In girls, significant improvements in the performance of the Stange test were noted (p<0.05); and samples of Genchi (p<0.05). Other indicators tend to change in the direction of improvement: heart rate (p>0.05); the indicator of the reactometry test (p>0.05) and the Romberg test (p>0.05), but they turned out to be statistically improbable.
The obtained data allow trainers to expand the arsenal of means of exercises in water for the development and improvement of the functional capabilities of the athletes' bodies during the educational and training process.
Aligning Total Quality Management, Continuous Improvement for Process Performance: A Review Approach
Authors: Ugwu Kelechi
Published: November 2023

Research Purpose: The goal of this research is to explore the connection between total quality management, continuous improvement, and process performance.

Research Method: The study explored a review of the literature approach on total quality management alongside other variables using recent investigations.

Findings: This study identified a framework that connects total quality management, continuous improvement, and process performance.

Research Contribution: This research contributed to developing a conceptual framework for performance, continuous process improvement, and total quality management.

Research Restrictions/Implications: This study is an integrative evaluation of the prior research on the idea of overall quality management and its connection. Future researchers are urged to make use of descriptive surveys and empirical techniques to generalize their findings.

Originality/Value: To reflect comprehensive quality management, continuous improvement, and process performance, this study created a conceptual framework and model. The author created a summary table to display earlier research on the subject, including authors, topics, countries, methodologies, and findings. In light of the aforementioned, the researcher filled a knowledge gap.
Does The Characteristics Of The Auditor Effect Audit Quality?
Authors: Suryandari Ni Nyoman Ayu , Arie Susandya Anak Agung Putu Gede Bagus
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the auditor's characteristics such as spiritual intelligence, competence, experience, independence, and professional skepticism on audit quality. The sample in this study is 108 respondents which come from all auditors in accounting firms in Bali. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results showed that spiritual intelligence has a positive effect on audit quality. On the other hand, competence, experience, independence, and professional skepticism does not effect audit quality. This study implies that an auditor who has high spiritual intelligence will be able to act and behave ethically in his profession and organization. Spiritual intelligence makes individuals able to distinguish between good and bad actions. In conducting audit examinations, spiritual intelligence will influence the auditor to act following the code of ethics and the accounting profession. Spiritual intelligence is able to avoid actions that can reduce audit quality.
The Influence Of Product Quality, Price, And Brand Image On Consumer Loyalty Mediated By Consumer Satisfaction (Empirical Study: Consumers Of Kacang Kulit Dua Kelinci In Jakarta)
Authors: Kelvin Kelvin , Sugiyanto Liem Bambang
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine how product quality, price, and brand image influence consumer loyalty in consuming Kacang kulit Dua Kelinci, mediated by Consumer Satisfaction. This research uses a quantitative approach. The survey was conducted on 180 respondents who had consumed the Kacang kulit Dua Kelinci in the province of DKI Jakarta. Data analysis was performed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) AMOS. The research results show that the price of Kacang kulit Dua Kelinci has a strong relationship and a significant influence on consumer loyalty in consuming Kacang kulit Dua Kelinci in DKI Jakarta province. Different from product quality and brand image, which do not have a strong relationship and significant influence on consumer loyalty in consuming Kacang kulit Dua Kelinci. However, product quality, price, and brand image significantly influence consumer loyalty when mediated by consumer satisfaction. The research results also show that, in total, price is the most significant contributor to consumer loyalty, followed by product quality as the second largest contributor, then brand image as the most minor contributor. This conclusion shows that the Kacang kulit Dua Kelinci industry can maximally increase consumer loyalty by increasing consumer satisfaction so that consumers become loyal to continue consuming Kacang kulit Dua Kelinci. The limitation of the research is that the respondents collected only live in DKI Jakarta and focused on one product from the Dua Kelinci brand, Peanut Shell.
Could Accountant Be Facilitator To Zero Net Emission Programs?
Authors: Ramadhan Yanuar , Rifai Achmad , Septiani Dwi , Yasin Fahri Hananto , Widiawati Lenny , Caroline Stefany
Published: November 2023

The study aims to highlight the role of accountants in supporting and facilitating the implementation of the Net Zero Emission Programme in Indonesia with a focus on emission measurement and reporting, sustainable financial management, related audits and verification, as well as its impact on environmental sustainability and the achievement of climate change targets. The research is based on a qualitative approach of literature review using data in the form of annual reports and sustainability reports from mining companies in 2022 as well as from various related research journals. The results of this study show that accountants have a key role to play in helping companies and organizations achieve zero emission targets while ensuring compliance with relevant regulations. They can also help in measuring the financial impact of sustainability initiatives and make transparent reports to stakeholders.
Formulation Of Regional Management Singbebas
Authors: Rochmawati Ida , Arifin Arifin
Published: November 2023

The formulation of regional management strategies plays a pivotal role in the sustainable development and growth of a region. This abstract introduces the concept of "Singbebas Regional Management" as a framework for the effective governance and development of a specific region. It outlines the key components and strategies involved in the formulation of Singbebas Regional Management, focusing on regional autonomy, economic development, and social well-being. This abstract provides a brief overview of the comprehensive study that delves into the principles and practices of Singbebas Regional Management and its potential implications for regional development.