bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Dasar Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dan Evaluasi Perkuliahan Dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen
Authors: Mardhiyah Aulina Gusti
Published: December 2019

Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di suatu instansi pendidikan dilakukan dengan cara evaluasi secara terus menerus disetiap proses perkuliahan tiap semesternya. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai acuan dari proses sebelumnya untuk perubahan proses selanjutnya. Sistem informasi manajemen merupakan sarana yang dibutuhkan dalam membantu proses evaluasi perkuliahan.
Penanaman SAPAR (Sadar APAR ) di Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: Ramadhani Alfi Amalia
Published: December 2019

Fire is a disaster that is often caused by human negligence, so that this disaster can be prevented by the use of APAR. The availability of APAR at UNS is sufficient, but there are still many students who have not been able to use APAR so that the provision of APAR is less effective in combating fires. awareness and ability to use APAR, namely by providing education and training on how to use APAR . The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with interviews and data collection from several students in different faculties at UNS. After the research was conducted, there were still many UNS students do not have the ability to use APAR. This is due to lack of awareness and knowledge about the use of APAR and there is no program that supports students to develop the ability to use APAR. training on the use of APAR to UNS residents, especially to students so that the provision of APAR can be effective in preventing fires. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is the application of APAR conscious effort (SAPAR) can increase the knowledge and ability to use APAR for UNS students.
Pentingnya Kelengkapan dalam Berkendara Sepeda Motor di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Nuraini Dian Rahmalia
Published: December 2019

Completeness in driving a motorcycle is still underestimated by the people in Surakata City. Many people in Surakarta City do not use helmets when riding a motorcycle, even though the completeness of the ride is very influential in the safety riding a motorcycle. The purpose of writing this article is to make people aware of the importance of completeness in driving for the safety of motorcycle riding in the city of Surakarta. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to the community in the city of Surakarta. The results of this study are to know the presentation of motorcycle riders who do not use helmets and the reason motorcycle riders do not use helmets in the city of Surakarta. This is evidenced from the results of observations on Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara and interviews with people who do not use helmets on Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara.
Administrasi konsep dasar dan ruang lingkup
Authors: sintia Ledy
Published: December 2019

Administration of education dan education personnel is the overall process of the activity in the class. Administration can be interpreted as an activity or business to help, serve, direct or manage all activities in achieving a goal. Meanwhile, educators are professionals who are involvet in the process of learning or teaching, evaluating, conducting, training, and community service. The purpose of the education of educators can support the education system is to provide eligibility for educators and staff in the school. So, the education of educators dan labor are interrelate so that educational goals can be achieved. And purpose of this article is to fulfillstructured in the administration and supervision of education courses.
Latifah Sari
Authors: Sari Latifah
Published: December 2019

Plastik menjadi kebutuhan banyak orang, namun limbahnya masih belum dapat dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sampah plastik untuk kelestarian lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan untuk penulisan jurnal ini yaitu studi pustaka engan cara menghimpun informasi dari jurnal yang didapat dan observasi sederhana dari masalah yang timbul di lingkungan sekitar. Kandungan PET pada plastik ternyata dapat berpengaruh pada kualitas ketahanan paving.
Febri Yogi Pratama k3319031
Authors: Pratama Febri Yogi
Published: December 2019

Mangga (Mangivera Indica) adalah tanaman tropis yang memiliki buah berwarna hijau saat mentah dan berubah menjadi kekuningan saat matang. Indonesia sebagai negara terbesar ke-4 dalam produksi buah mangga sangat berpotensi untuk memanfaatkan bagian kulit mangga menjadi salah satu obat alternatif dalam menangani penyakit jantung koroner. Jantung koroner dapat terjadi karena penyempitan pembuluh darah yang menuju jantung. Penyempitan tersebut disebabkan oleh penimbunan lemak pada pembuluh darah. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena peningkatan LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein). Flavonoid adalah zat yang dapat mengurangi jumlah LDL dalam darah.Kata Kunci: Flavonoid, jantung koroner, LDL.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: sintia Ledy
Published: December 2019

The curriculum in an education system is a very important component because the curriculum is a role model in the implementation of teaching and learning in the school. The curriculum is a set of learning experiences designed for school students in an effort to achieve educational goals.
Safety Reminder melalui Instragram sebagai Sarana Mewujudkan Budaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Juwita Annisa Nur
Published: December 2019

In the current era of globalization, Indonesia ranks third with 55 million active instragram users (according to the results of the WeAreSocial.net and Hootsuite survey), which can be an opportunity to develop a culture of occupational safety and health. The activity of uploading information on Instagram has the aim of achieving a positive perspective and as an interesting source of information for Instagram users. The purpose of this study is to explain how much influence the safety reminder through Instagram on Instagram account followers @himakesjak3uns. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive study with screenshots of upload safety reminder on Instagram account @himakesjak3uns and interviews with Instagram account followers @himakesjak3uns about understanding the benefits of uploading safety reminder. The results of this study indicate that the safety reminder is interesting and gets a good response for followers. Evidenced by likes and positive comments from personal account followers on upload safety reminder. Deploying safety reminder through Instagram is a solution to the development of a culture of occupational safety and health.
konsep dasar administrasi pendidikan
Authors: Nofiani Dea
Published: December 2019

Pengertian administrasi ada dua pengertian administrasi yaitu dalam arti sempit dan arti luas. Administrasi dalam arti sempit yaitu kegiatan penyusunan dan pencatatan data dan informasi secara sistematis dengan tujuan untuk menyediakan keterangan serta memudahkan memperolehnya kembali secara keseluruhan dan dalam suatu hubungan satu sama lain. Administrasi dalam arti sempit ini lebih tepat disebut tata usaha. Administrasi dalam arti luas yaitu kegiatan kerjasama yang dilakukan sekelompok orang berdasarkan pembagian kerja sebagaimana ditentukan dalam struktur dengan mendayagunakan sumber daya untuk mencapai tujuan secara efektif dan efisien. Jadi pengertian administrasi dalam arti luas adalah memiliki unsur-unsur sekelompok orang, kerja sama, pembagian tugas secara terstruktur, kegiatan yang runtut dalam proses, tujuan yang akan dicapai, dan pemanfaatan berbagai sumber. Intinya, administrasi melingkupi seluruh kegiatan, dari pengaturan hingga pengurusan sekelompok orang yang memiliki diferensiasi pekerjaan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan bersama.
Administrasi Ketatausahaan
Authors: Yulia Rahmi
Published: December 2019

Educational administration is an overall process and joint activities that must be carried out by all parties who have a stake in educational tasks. The administration is part of the whole administrative process, in the form of all mechanisms that can help, expedite, increase the activity and efficiency of the administrative process by providing all necessary data and information, so that the administration runs smoothly. Essentially administrative administration is the activity of recording for everything that happens in an organization to be used as material for information for the leadership.
Tyas Dwi Rohmatun (K3319074)
Authors: Rohmatun Tyas Dwi
Published: December 2019

Kulit jeruk dan kulit pisang merupakan salah dua diantara limbah organik yang terdapat di Indonesia. Dalam kulit jeruk dan pisang mengandung kandungan zat yang hampir sama seperti vitamin A, B dan C, antioksidan, flavonoid serta zat yang dapat digunakan sebagai aromaterapi. Limbah kulit jeruk dan pisang ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan tisu basah anti-aging dan aromaterapi wajah yang ramah lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif analisis melalui percobaan atau eksperimental. Diharapkan dari pemanfaatan limbah kulit jeruk dan pisang ini dapat mengurangi jumlah penumpukan limbah organik demi kelestarian lingkungan sekitar serta menjadi sebuah inovasi baru untuk menciptakan produk tisu basah yang kekinian dan ramah lingkungan.
MENGANALISIS DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN SETELAH DILAKUKANNYA PROSES PENGKAJIAN
Authors: Tambun Lilis N.
Published: December 2019

Asuhan keperawatan merupakan faktor yang penting dalam kelangsungan hidup pasien untuk aspek pemeliharaan. Diagnose keperawatan merupakan langkah kedua setelah pengkajian. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan saat ini sedang berupaya untuk menyembuhkan penyakit yang diderita oleh pasien. Diagnosis Keperawatan merupakan keputusan klinik tentang respon individu, keluarga dan masyarakat tentang masalah kesehatan aktual atau potensial, dimana berdasarkan pendidikan dan pengalamannya bertujuan untuk mendorong perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan agar melakukan diagnosa keperawatan yang tepat. Hasil yang didapat dari metode penelitian ini adalah perawat akan melakukan perumasan diagnose setelah sudah mengkaji pasien.
Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: Nofiani Dea
Published: December 2019

Setiap unit kerja selalu berhubungan dengan masalah keuangan, demikian pula di lembaga pendidikan. Soal-soal yang menyangkut keuangan di sekolah pada garis besarnya berkisar pada: uang sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan (SPP), uang kesejahteraan personil dan gaji serta keuangan yang berhubungan langsung dengan penyelenggaraan sekolah seperti perbaikan sarana dan sebagainya.Penyusunan anggaran disusun dalam bentuk Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) di tingkat pusat dan Anggaran dan Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD) untuk tingkat wilayah atau daerah. APBN terdiri atas dua jenis anggaran , yaitu anggaran rutin dan anggaran pembangunan. Anggaran ruti adalah dana APBN yang diperuntukkan bagi kegiatan rutin. Kegiatan rutin ini meliputi kegiatan yang berlangsung setiap tahun, seperti gaji, biaya kanor, biaya telepon, biaya pemeliharaan gedung, dan sebagainya.
Perpustakaan Universitas Sebelas Maret dalam Pandangan Mahasiswa Menuju Pemenuhan Kriteria Infrastruktur World Class University
Authors: Imtinan Tahani Rizky
Published: December 2019

Saat ini, semua perguruan tinggi di Indonesia berupaya untuk menjadi salah satu penyandang predikat universitas kelas dunia, bahkan masuk ke dalam jajaran peringkat teratas. Banyak dilakukan pengembangan di segala bidang salah satunya adalah infrastruktur. Perpustakaan kampus sebagai salah satu infrastruktur yang berperan penting dalam menunjang kegiatan di perguruan tinggi tentunya menjadi sorotan dalam memenuhi kriteria penilaian universitas kelas dunia. Penulisan karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran keberadaan perpustakaan UNS dalam pandangan mahasiswa menuju pemenuhan kriteria infrastruktur universitas kelas dunia. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan observasi tidak terstruktur. Dalam metode survei, enam responden diminta untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan pada kuesioner secara lengkap mengenai keberadaan perpustakaan UNS dan kaitannya dengan kriteria infrastruktur perguruan tinggi kelas dunia. Keenam responden dapat merasakan manfaat keberadaan perpustakaan UNS. Perpustakaan terlihat cukup optimal dalam menjalankan fungsinya sesuai dengan tujuan perpustakaan pada perguruan tinggi. Namun, dalam mencapai kriteria universitas kelas dunia, penulis dan responden merasa bahwa perpustakaan UNS masih perlu pembenahan.
Gisela Cindy Nur Yuniarti (K3319034)
Authors: Yuniarti Gisela Cindy Nur
Published: December 2019

Pemanfaatan limbah plastik dijadikan sebagai paving sangat membantu pengurangan sampah plastic yang ada di Indonesia. Sampah plastik yang menumpuk dapat menimbulkan pencemaran dengan pemanfaatan ini dapat mengurangi pencemaran yang ada. Dengan mengetahui sifat sifat dasar plastik dari beberapa buku dapat membantu tentang bagaimana cara membentuk plastik dengan cara lain yang tak membahayakan.Kantung plastik yang biasanya tidak memiliki nilai lebih akan berguna jika dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pokok pembuatan paving. Paving blok plastik dibuat dari, kantung plastik dan botol plastik yang dilelehkan kemudian dicampur dengan semen dan pasir yang kemudian dicetak dan dikeringkan.Meskipun terbuat dari plastik, paving blok tidak akan mengambang saat direndam air karena pasir dan semen yang berguna sebagai perekat juga berperan sebagai pemberat. Dalam satu kilogram kantung plastik dapat menghasilkan satu buah paving sedangkan setengah kilogram botol plastik dapat menghasilkan satu paving blok.
Tugas Artikel DDIP
Authors: Prabowo Hari
Published: December 2019

Artikel ini memuat tentang bagaimana pentingnya menetapkan kurikulum yang pas dalam pendidikan , dimana harus tetap sasaran dan sesuai tujuan dari pendidikan kedepannya .
Peranan Manajemen K3 dalam Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Bidang Konstruksi
Authors: Rahmawati Anisa
Published: December 2019

Construction project Development is an event that has high risks of accidents. This could be seen in many construction projects that use sophisticated tools. Although equipped with security system, the risks are still high. The point of Occupational Health and Safety is to protect workers, and to step up the work effectively and efficient. Accidents in workplace happened because of the improper organization and management of the company. Therefore, in Construction project Development, Occupational Health and Safety is needed. The point in making this article is to prevent any accident in workplace with applying the Occupational Health and Safety that is suitable with the Constitution. This research is using the literature review method. The result of this article emphasizes in Occupational Health and Safety’s role as a right way to prevent work accidents in construction project.
Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Hamini Haisya
Published: December 2019

This article aims to explain about the administration of education. Educational administration is very important to learn because there are still some people who do not understand how administration in education. At school there must be an education administration so that learning is carried out efficiently and effectively. In its implementation there is a process that must be carried out, that is planning, actuating, organizing, and evaluating.
Proses dan teknik supervisi
Authors: sintia Ledy
Published: December 2019

The process and technique of educational supervision is very important because education requires a mature process for achhieving the desired educational goals. Supervision is a very series of activities that are regular and orderly and related to one another and directed towards a goal.
The importance of mutual gaze in human-robot interaction
Authors: Kompatsiari Kyveli , Tikhanoff Vadim , Ciardo Francesca , Metta Giorgio , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Mutual gaze is a key element of human development, and constitutes an important factor in human interactions. In this study, we examined –through analysis of subjective reports– the influence of an online eye-contact of a humanoid robot on humans’ reception of the robot. To this end, we manipulated the robot gaze, i.e., mutual (social) gaze and neutral (non-social) gaze, throughout an experiment involving letter identification. Our results suggest that people are sensitive to the mutual gaze of an artificial agent, they feel more engaged with the robot when a mutual gaze is established, and eye-contact supports attributing human-like characteris-tics to the robot. These findings are relevant both to the human-robot interaction (HRI) research - enhancing social behavior of robots, and also for cognitive neuroscience - studying mechanisms of social cognition in relatively realistic social interactive scenarios.
GazeR: A Package for Processing Gaze Position and Pupil Size Data: Revised and Resubmitted
Authors: Geller Jason , Mirman Daniel , Mahr Tristan , Winn Matthew
Published: December 2019

Accepted version to appear in BRM.
Social wariness, preference for solitude, and peer difficulties in middle childhood: A longitudinal family-informed study
Authors: Morneau-Vaillancourt Geneviève , Matte-Gagné Célia , Cheesman Rosa , Brendgen Mara , Vitaro Frank , Tremblay Richard E. , Dionne Ginette , Boivin Michel
Published: December 2019

The present study examined, within a longitudinal family-informed design and across middle childhood, the predictive associations between preference for solitude and social wariness, two forms of social withdrawal, and peer difficulties. Specifically, preference for solitude, rather than social wariness, was expected to predict peer victimization and rejection, two aspects of peer difficulties. A total of 1041 children from the Quebec Newborn Twin Study were assessed by teachers and peers at ages 6, 7, and 10 years. Multi-level analyses conducted across three levels, between-family, within-family, and within-person, revealed that preference for solitude, rather than social wariness, increased the risk for peer difficulties in terms of both peer victimization and peer rejection. Specifically, preference for solitude was systematically associated with peer rejection starting at age 6 years and became progressively associated with peer victimization over time. This pattern was found both between and within families. In addition, the predictive association with peer rejection was found within genetically identical, monozygotic twin pairs, suggesting that this predictive association existed after taking into account genetic vulnerabilities. Social wariness was systematically unrelated to peer difficulties. These findings suggest that preference for solitude, rather than social wariness, is a risk factor for peer difficulties. They underscore the relevance of distinguishing these dimensions of social withdrawal and illustrate the usefulness of a family-informed design to document the processes underlying childhood social adjustment.
Robots as Intentional Agents: Using neuroscientific methods to make robots appear more social
Authors: Wiese Eva , Metta Giorgio , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Robots are increasingly envisaged as our future cohabitants. However, while considerable progress has been made in recent years in terms of their technological realization, the ability of robots to inter-act with humans in an intuitive and social way is still quite limited. An important challenge for social robotics is to determine how to design robots that can perceive users’ needs, feelings, and intentions, and adapt to the users over a broad range of cognitive abilities. Consequently, robots would eventual-ly be accepted as social companions. We argue that the best way to achieve this is by using a system-atic experimental approach based on behavioral and physiological neuroscience methods, like mo-tion/eye tracking, electroencephalography (EEG), or functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) embedded in interactive human-robot paradigms. This approach requires understanding how humans interact with each other, how they perform tasks together and how they develop feelings of social connection over time, and using these insights to formulate design principles that make social robots attuned to the workings of the human brain. In this review, we put forward the argument that the likelihood of artificial agents being perceived as social companions can be increased by designing them in a way that they are perceived as intentional agents that activate areas in the human brain in-volved in social-cognitive processing. We first review literature related to social-cognitive mecha-nisms involved in human-human interactions, and highlight the importance of perceiving others as intentional agents to activate these brain areas. We then discuss how attribution of intentionality can positively affect human-robot interaction by (a) fostering feelings of social connection, empathy and prosociality, and by (b) enhancing performance on joint human-robot tasks. Lastly, we describe cir-cumstances under which attribution of intentionality to robot agents might be disadvantageous, and discuss challenges associated with designing social robots that are inspired by neuroscientific princi-ples.
When differences matter: rTMS/fMRI reveals how differences in dispositional empathy translate to distinct neural underpinnings of self-other distinction in empathy
Authors: Bukowski Henryk , Tik Martin , Silani Giorgia , Ruff Christian , Windischberger Christian , Lamm Claus
Published: December 2019

Self-other distinction is crucial for empathy, since it prevents the confusion of self-experienced emotions with those of others. We aimed to extend our understanding of the neurocognitive mechanisms of self-other distinction. Thirty-one female participants underwent continuous theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation (cTBS) targeting the right supramarginal gyrus (rSMG), a sub-region of the temporoparietal junction previously shown to be involved in self-other distinction, and the vertex, a cortical control site. Right after stimulation they completed a visuo-tactile empathy task in an MRI scanner. Self-other distinction was assessed by differences in emotion judgments, and brain activity between conditions differing in the requirement for self-other distinction. Effects of brain stimulation on self-other distinction depended on individual differences in dispositional empathic understanding: cTBS of rSMG, compared to vertex, enhanced self-other distinction in participants with lower dispositional empathic understanding, but diminished it in participants with higher empathic understanding. On the neural level, this inverse relationship between empathic disposition and self-other distinction performance was linked to a reduction of cTBS-induced rSMG activity in persons with lower dispositional empathy, and an increase in those with lower dispositional empathy. These opposite cTBS impacts were also associated with two anatomically and functionally distinct networks. These findings open up novel perspectives on the causal role of rSMG in self-other distinction and empathy. They also suggest that considering individual differences may yield novel insights into how brain stimulation affects higher-level affect and cognition, and its neural correlates.
Intentional mindset towards robots – open questions and methodological challenges
Authors: Schellen Elef , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Natural and effective interaction with humanoid robots should involve social cognitive mechanisms of the human brain that normally facilitate social interaction between humans. Recent research has indicated that the presence and efficiency of these mechanisms in human-robot interaction (HRI) might be contingent on the adoption of a set of attitudes, mindsets and beliefs concerning the robot’s inner machinery. Current research is investigating the factors that influence these mindsets, and how they affect HRI. This review focuses on a specific mindset, namely the “intentional mindset” in which intentionality is attributed to another agent. More specifically, we focus on the concept of adopting the intentional stance towards robots, i.e., the tendency to predict and explain the robots’ behavior with reference to mental states. We discuss the relationship between adoption of intentional stance and lower-level mechanisms of social cognition, and we provide a critical evaluation of research methods currently employed in this field, highlighting common pitfalls in the measurement of attitudes and mindsets.
Response coordination emerges in cooperative but not competitive joint task
Authors: Ciardo Francesca , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Effective social interactions rely on humans’ ability to attune to others within social contexts. Recently, it has been proposed that the emergence of shared representations, as indexed by the Joint Simon effect (JSE), might result from interpersonal coordination (Malone et al., 2014). The present study aimed at examining interpersonal coordination in cooperative and competitive joint tasks. To this end, in two experiments we investigated response coordination, as reflected in instantaneous cross-correlation, when co-agents cooperate (Experiment 1) or compete against each other (Experiment 2). In both experiments, participants performed a go/no-go Simon task alone and together with another agent in two consecutive sessions. In line with previous studies, we found that social presence differently affected the JSE under cooperative and competitive instructions. Similarly, cooperation and competition were reflected in co-agents response coordination. For the cooperative session (Experiment 1), results showed higher percentage of interpersonal coordination for the joint condition, relative to when participants performed the task alone. No difference in the coordination of responses occurred between the individual and the joint conditions when co-agents were in competition (Experiment 2). Finally, results showed that interpersonal coordination between co-agents implies the emergence of the JSE. Taken together, our results suggest that shared representations seem to be a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for interpersonal coordination.
Robot Faces that Follow Gaze Facilitate Attentional Engagement and Increase Their Likeability
Authors: Willemse Cesco , Marchesi Serena , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Gaze behavior of humanoid robots is an efficient mechanism for cueing our spatial orienting, but less is known about the cognitive-affective consequences of robots responding to human directional cues. Here, we examined how the extent to which a humanoid robot (iCub) avatar directed its gaze to the same objects as our participants affected engagement with the robot, subsequent gaze cueing and subjective ratings of the robot’s characteristic traits. In a gaze-contingent eyetracking task, participants were asked to indicate a preference for one of two objects with their gaze whilst an iCub avatar was presented between the object photographs. In one condition, the iCub then shifted its gaze toward the object chosen by a participant in 80% of the trials (joint condition) and in the other condition it looked at the opposite object 80% of the time (disjoint condition). Based on the literature in human-human social cognition, we took the speed with which the participants looked back at the robot as a measure of facilitated reorienting and robot-preference, and found these return saccade onset times to be quicker in the joint condition than in the disjoint condition. As indicated by results from a subsequent gaze-cueing tasks, the gaze-following behavior of the robot had little effect on how our participants responded to gaze cues. Nevertheless, subjective reports suggested that our participants preferred the iCub following participants’ gaze to the one with a disjoint attention behavior, rated it as more human-like and as more likeable. Taken together, our findings show a preference for robots who follow our gaze. Importantly, such subtle differences in gaze behavior are sufficient to influence our perception of humanoid agents, which clearly provides hints about the design of behavioral characteristics of humanoid robots in more naturalistic settings.
Young children infer and manage what others think about them
Authors: Asaba Mika , Gweon Hyowon
Published: December 2019

We care about what others think of us and often try to present ourselves in a good light. What cognitive capacities underlie our ability to think (or even worry) about reputation, and how do these concerns manifest as strategic self-presentational behaviors? Even though the tendency to modify one's behaviors in the presence of others emerges early in life, the degree to which these behaviors reflect a rich understanding of what others think about the self has remained an open question. Bridging prior work on reputation management, communication, and theory of mind development in early childhood, here we investigate young children's ability to infer and revise others' mental representation of the self. Across four experiments, we find that 3- and 4-year-old children's decisions about to whom to communicate (Exp. 1), what to communicate (Exp. 2-3), and which joint activity to engage in with a partner (Exp. 4) are systematically influenced by the partner's observations of the child's own past performance. Children in these studies chose to present self-relevant information selectively and strategically when it could revise the partner's outdated, negative representation of the self. Extending prior work on children's ability to engage in informative communication, these results demonstrate the sophistication of early self-presentational behaviors: Even young children can draw rich inferences about what others think of them and communicate self-relevant information to revise these representations.
Historical aspects of cardiovascular services in Nepal
Authors: Shah Ram Kishor
Published: December 2019

Himalayan Kingdom Nepal, birth place of Devi Sita, Lord Ram and Buddha is situated between two giant countries. The heart of Nepal is the beautiful flora and mighty Himalayas. Ayurveda was the main modality of therapy for most ancient Nepalese people. After the treaty of Sugauli in 1816 AD, a Residency office of British India was established in Kathmandu. Allopathic medical service was provided by the doctors posted in the residency. It was from that period the people in Kathmandu came to know about a system of medicine other than Ayurveda. After many years of this type of arrangement, Bir Hospital actually came into existence in 1889 AD, more than one hundred years ago.
Sovershenstvovanie sistemy obrazovatel'noi podderzhki odarennykh shkol'nikov - trend razvitiia sovremennoi sistemy vysshego obrazovaniia Rossiiskoi Federatsii
Authors: Smirnov Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the questions of organization of work with gifted students in the space of higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation. Activity on educational support of talented and highly motivated pupils of some leading universities of Russia is considered. The author emphasizes that in order to ensure the optimal functioning of the mechanism for creating a model of general education in the space of a modern university, it is necessary to take measures to improve the legal framework.
Some additions to the mealybug fauna (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae) of the Canary Islands
Authors: Gavrilov-Zimin I.A. , Danzig E.M.
Published: December 2019

Five species of mealybug (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) were found to be new for the Canary Islands and more widely – for Macaronesia or for the whole Hesperian (Mediterranean-Macaronesian) zoogeographical region. In addition one species, Phenacoccus guanchorum sp. nov., is described and illustrated as new for science.
Sea Voyage Tales in Conversation with the Jonah Story
Authors: Kiperwasser Reuven , Ruzer Serge
Published: December 2019

The article examines rabbinic and Christian, Syriac and Greek, narratives of miraculous rescue on a storm-tossed sea from a comparative perspective. Taking note of the narrators’ engagement in an ongoing intertextual dialogue with the biblical story of prophet Jonah, the authors highlight the new emphases introduced by late antique storytellers. The function of the adventures on the high seas as a means of establishing the protagonists’ religious identity and, consequently, strengthening the identity of the projected audience is shown to be shared by Jewish and Christian sources. Moreover, the article investigates the role assigned to the Other in Jewish and Christian travel fiction. The results may point to different attitudes toward the Other entrenched in the two cultures.
Eyewitness Accounts during the Putumayo Rubber Boom
Authors: Medd Rupert J. M. , Guyot Hélène
Published: December 2019

Between 1870 and 1915 Peru experienced a rubber-boom, extending into the Putumayo River region in 1893. This huge region of Amazonian forests was controlled by the Peruvian Amazon Company (P. A. Co.). Although Peruvian, they had British company directors and a British-Barbadian workforce. Their methods of extraction generated unimaginable degrees of human and ecological violence. Roger Casement, a British diplomat, was sent on a harrowing mission to investigate these allegations made by travelers. His Amazon Journal takes precedence; however, Peruvians also responded to the situation, reporting to the Geographical Society of Lima. Included are two forgotten yet influential Peruvian explorers: the geographer Manuel Antonio Mesones Muro and the engineer Cárlos Oyague y Calderón. By highlighting some of the early debates that circulated between Europe and Latin America on the natural resources and people of the Amazon forests, the focus is to draw out textual examples of perceptions on race, environment, and early consumer responsibility. Supported by coloniality/modernity theories, it also asks whether this form of travel writing was functioning as a resistance literature to imperialism for the time. Thus, this study investigates alternative readings that might also inform twenty-first-century scholars and activists as they articulate environmentalist and even social and ecological positions.
Ai Weiwei "Law of the Journey" in the Time of Instagram
Authors: Nguyen James
Published: December 2019

I first encountered Ai Weiwei’s Law of the Journey as an amalgam of Instagram tiles (see photos on following page). The imposing sixty-meter-long rubber lifeboat—filled with faceless rubber bodies—was reduced to a scrollable algorithm. Posted across multiple time zones and geotagged in places like the Prague National Gallery to the most recent incarnation on Cockatoo Island (a decommissioned shipyard on Sydney harbor), Law of the Journey enjoyed much better travel rights and Visa entitlements than the actual refugees it depicted. While beyond the control of the artist or exhibiting venues, the mobility of images of Law of the Journey nonetheless made me think about the representations of refugees and border violence within the global art circuit.
Discourse(s) of Female Genitalia
Authors: Wellsch Jordan
Published: December 2019

There is a discrepancy between “Western” engagement with female genital mutilation (FGM) and female genital cosmetic surgery (FGCS). Despite a similar ambiguity regarding the outcomes of each, FGM is ultimately condemned, while FGCS is permitted. By unpacking the dominant "Western" discourse(s) of each, this paper accounts for the discrepancy; FGCS is constructed as a medically legitimated option for enhancing the utility of one's genitals and for liberating one's sexuality, while FGM is constructed as a threat to "Western" conceptions of genital utility, sexuality and agency. Such discourse(s) arguably illustrate the tendency to condemn the contextual "other" and take “our” contextual constructions largely for granted.
Cómo pensar y hablar sobre Dios
Authors: Álvarez Álvarez Juan Jesús
Published: December 2019

En un artículo previo a este, publicado en la Revista Comunicación y Hombre, intenté establecer un marco conceptual adecuado para un renovado diálogo entre razón y fe. Proponía allí una idea común acerca de que lo que creyentes y no creyentes llamamos Dios, que pudiera servir como punto de partida; una concepción precisa de lo que entiendo por razón y fe, e incluso una forma concreta de entender qué es dialogar. En este trabajo, planteo, habitualmente en forma de preguntas, las líneas temáticas que pueden servir para que ese diálogo sea no solo viable, sino que resulte incluso fecundo.
Universo a debate: Una introducción a la filosofía de la cosmología
Authors: Barahona Plaza Ángel Jorge
Published: December 2019

Universo a debate: Una introducción a la filosofía de la cosmología
More than Tweed Jackets and Beards: An Analysis of the Hashtag Campaign #ILookLikeAProfessor
Authors: Maben Sarah K. , Benedict Liza P. , Holley Tracey M. , Goen Karley A.
Published: December 2019

The focus of this study was to identify themes that emerged on the publicly-posted #ILookLikeAProfessor hashtag Twitter campaign during August 2015. This qualitative content analysis explored tweets (n=1,855) from www.twitter.com/#ILookLikeAProfessor. Through qualitative open and inductive coding methods, four major themes were derived from the Twitter campaign among participants: 1) discussing diversity, 2) addressing appearance, 3) identifying self, and 4) using visual support. Researchers offer ideas for future study about this campaign and hashtag activism.
UJI KETAHANAN KOROSI TEMPERATUR TINGGI (700OC) DARI LOGAM PADUAN Fe-Cr- Y2O3 SEBAGAI BAHAN ALTERNATIF KELONGSONG (CLADDING) BAHAN BAKAR NUKLIR
Authors: Prijono Kusdi
Published: December 2019

Salah satu pemenuhan energi  listrik  saat  ini  yang terus  meningkat.  Pembangkit  Listrik Tenaga  Nuklir  (PLTN) merupakan salah satu sumber energi listrik yang cukup efisien dibandingkan  dengan sumber energi listrik lainnya. PLTN memerlukan suatu pengamanan yang lebih, salah  satunya adalah pengamanan kelongsong (cladding) bahan bakar nuklir. Penelitian tentang kelongsong ( cladding ) telah diuji ketahanan logam paduan Fe-Cr-Y2O3  sebagai  kelongsong  bahan  bakar terhadap korosi pada temperatur 700OC selama 6 jam, pemanasan pada suhu tinggi, dengan variasi suhu yaitu 500ºC, 600ºC dan 700ºC  . Hasil uji korosi mengunakan Magnetic Suspension Balance (MSB) menunjukkan bahwa Paduan Fe-Cr-Y2O3 mempunyai  ketahanan korosi lebih  besar dibandingkan dengan serbuk yang tidak ditambahkan Y2O3. Mikrostruktur  permukaan logam Fe-Cr-Y2O3  yang  terkorosi  dikarakterisasi  dengan menggunakan  Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) dan X-Ray Difractometer (XRD).
Informatization of task planning in project activity of students
Authors: Gribanova-Podkina M. Yu.
Published: December 2019

In the educational and project activities, an important area is the formation of competencies associated with the planning, monitoring and adjustment of the work plan. An effective means of structuring a project implementation plan is to use technology for modeling business processes. Using the notation of functional modeling IDEF0, a description is given of the tasks that must be solved during the project. This makes it possible to allocate the necessary resources and the results obtained at each stage of the work, as well as present a holistic picture of all activities in the relationship of all stages. Each task, business process can be considered as an independent project with its own characteristics. It is possible to use the decomposition of business processes, which is also present in the IDEF0 notation. In educational and project activities, this approach is applied for the first time. It allows students to make the planning process simpler and more understandable by structuring the project work plan and visualizing it in the form of graphic diagrams. The variety of software and Internet services that allow you to create IDEF0 diagrams is an additional argument in favor of using the proposed methodology in educational and project activities.
Application of BYOD technology in education on the example of Lecture Racing mobile application
Authors: Tsarapkina Ju. M. , Dunaeva N. V. , Kireicheva A. M.
Published: December 2019

The article describes the use of BYOD technology (Bring Your Own Device) in educational practice using the Lecture Racing mobile application. This application provides feedback between the teacher and students both in the classroom and during distance learning, contributes to the visualization of educational material and, in general, the informatization of the educational process. The purpose of the study is to conduct a theoretical analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of BYOD technology in Russia and abroad, and to test the benefits of using this technology in educational practice using the specific mobile application. During the study, an analysis of scientific, theoretical and practical literature on BYOD technology was carried out. In the process of experimental work, test tasks were the instrument of measuring knowledge and skills of students. As a result of a theoretical analysis and study of the practical possibilities of using BYOD technology (using the Lecture Racing mobile application as an example), it was found that this technology allows you to visualize information that is displayed in real time on the screen of each student's mobile device, regardless of its location. This technology also allows both the student and the teacher to quickly work with information, provide feedback, receive an independent assessment (since the assessment is set automatically), saves time, and develops the information culture of students.
The Comparison of Institutional Frameworks Regarding Risk Management for Conservation of Cultural Heritage by Focusing on UNESCO World Heritage Sites: The Cases of the UK, Japan and Turkey
Authors: ULUÇ Aynur , ŞENOL-BALABAN Meltem
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study
is to investigate different institutional frameworks that deals with the
management of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (hereafter WHS) under the threats of
natural and technological hazards in other countries in comparison with Turkey.
While doing this it is also aimed to figure out the factors that threat those
sites. In this regard, first of all the international agenda regarding the
conservation of cultural heritage in relation to risk management are discussed.
Then, three different countries; namely Japan, U.K. and Turkey are examined
with respect to how they consider ‘risk management’ for the conservation of
cultural heritage sites. In addition to that, while explaining about the
relationships between institutional approaches and factors that UNESCO WHS of
those countries are exposed to ‘State of Conservation System’ (hereafter SOC)
has been used. According to this investigation it is showed that in the UK
case, among 31 UNESCO WHS, 2 of them are facing threats due to natural factors,
18 of them are exposed to threats because of human-induced factors and 14, out
of 31 are subject to threats due to institutional factors. In Japan case, 3 of
21 World Heritage Sites are faced with threats because of natural factors, 3 of
them are exposed to human-induced factors and 4 are subject to institutional
factors. In the case of Turkey, it is observed that 3 of 17 WHS are faced with
hazards because of natural factors, 4 are subject to human-induced threats and
7 of them are exposed to institutional factors. However, among instances in
three countries, it should be noted that there are three different
institutional systems for risk management and the conservation of cultural
heritage. In this study those institutional systems have been investigated with
their pros and cons as well as similarities and differences. In the scope of
this article the investigation has been limited to only 3 case countries so
that the result should be accepted as preliminary covering cases from Asia,
Europe and Anatolia. Further studies could extend the number of cases
investigated in order to have a spectrum of solutions in institutional
framework for dealing with risks in WHS.
Russia and the global economy
Authors: Dabrowski Marek
Published: December 2019

n/a
事业单位数字化档案管理现状及对策探讨
Authors: 孟 蓥
Published: December 2019

对于事业单位来讲,档案管理工作是其日常管理工作的重要组成部分,档案作为事业单位日常工作中不断积累的相关资料,其对于单位未来发展产生较大的影响,如果我们的档案管理工作质量偏低,那么档案本身的价值就无法有效发挥,且档案管理效率会大大下降,这对于事业单位的整体发展是非常不利的。事业单位档案具有数量多类型复杂的特征,尤其是在当前社会发展速度较快的情况下,我们每天的工作中都会产生各种不同类型的档案资料,这些档案资料不仅数量多而且涉及范围广,所以事业单位的档案管理工作必须进行现代化建设,数字化档案管理工作正是在这一形势下被提出的,数字化档案管理工作有效利用了计算机技术以及数字化技术,应用专业档案管理程序对大量档案资料进行科学管理,这是满足当前事业单位档案管理需求的主要发展方向,本文将针对事业单位数字化档案管理工作现状以及对策进行分析。
新形势背景下档案管理方面现代化的有效途径
Authors: 崔 向国
Published: December 2019

在新阶段的社会背景之下,很多行政事业单位以及行政事业单位的档案管理工作模式也发生了很大的变化,对于档案管理工作的整体水平有了更高的要求。对于传统的档案管理工作方式来说,在实际应用的过程中往往会受到多种因素的影响,从而导致了档案管理的综合效率并不高,这在一定程度上影响到了行政事业单位以及行政事业单位的正常运行管理。在现阶段新的社会背景之下,档案管理工作也应该积极与现代化的运行模式进行结合,对传统档案管理中的不足之处进行积极弥补。
风险投资对初创企业融资约束的缓解效应研究——基于我国区域股权交易中心挂牌企业数据的实证研究
Authors: 王 元元
Published: December 2019

本文运用现金-现金流敏感性模型和评价企业绩效的主成分分析体系,以我国区域股权交易中心的挂牌企业为样本,对风险投资是否能缓解初创企业融资约束进而提升企业的绩效进行了实证研究,研究结果表明我国初创企业普遍面临融资约束的问题。但是随着风险资本的介入和风险投资业的发展,不但缓解了其面临的融资约束,而且还能促进企业绩效的提升。
提高基层单位档案管理效能的实践路径
Authors: 刘 大勇
Published: December 2019

基层单位档案管理工作在单位管理工作中占据着十分重要的位置,完善的档案管理可推动基层单位管理工作的顺利开展,增强基层单位管理工作的规范性合理性。本文主要分析了提高基层单位档案管理效能的实践路径,以供参考。
西安市户籍新政的人口学分析
Authors: 王 文超
Published: December 2019

近年来,争夺人才已经成为各大城市提升综合竞争力,提高城市的可持续发展能力的关键,各个城市的户籍新政也是层出不穷。本文通过对西安市户籍新政的人口学研究,分析西安市实施户籍新政给西安的人口结构、学历结构和人口老龄化程度的影响,并探讨了西安市实施户籍新政成功的原因以及实施的措施。
国有企业股权投资风险管理策略分析
Authors: 李 巧彦
Published: December 2019

在国有企业发展过程当中,股权投资可以说作为其中非常关键的组成部分,推动着国有企业的创新与发展,对此,国有企业要不断地提高股权投资时效性,这样才能够更好地满足新时代社会进步与发展的日益增长的实际需求。接下来,本篇论文围绕国有企业股权投资风险管理策略进行分析,望能够具有一定的参考借鉴价值。
刍议建筑企业税务风险及纳税筹划
Authors: 周 媛媛
Published: December 2019

建筑业是我国的基础产业,在我国经济发展的过程中发挥着非常重要的作用。随着实施营改增等政策以及经济体制改革的不断深入,使建筑企业面临新的挑战,与此同时也为建筑企业带来了新的发展机遇,在这种情况下,建筑企业应该对各种风险进行有效管控,使企业的综合竞争力得到提高。在建筑企业所面临的风险中,税务风险比较严重,在全面推行营改增的背景下,建筑企业应该制定合理的策略,对各种税务风险进行规避和管控,还应该积极促进纳税筹划工作的有效落实,使企业的税负压力得到降低,使企业利润得到提高。
当前精准扶贫工作中存在的问题与对策思考
Authors: 丁 永锋
Published: December 2019

精准扶贫是我国发展中的主要工作。在精准扶贫工作中也存在着一定的不足,阻碍了精准扶贫工作的稳步前行。所以有必要采取有效措施解决当前存在的主要问题,确保精准扶贫工作顺利开展。
电子档案管理在退役军人档案管理中的探讨
Authors: 王 晓燕
Published: December 2019

档案管理工作人员在对退役军人档案管理过程当中,对电子档案管理进行充分的应用能够帮助退役军人的档案管理进行科学合理的规划,还能够帮助退役军人在查询自身的档案信息的过程当中实现信息资源的共享。档案管理工作人员也可以根据电子档案对退役军人的信息状况进行详细的了解,并且采取有效的措施为退役军人带来可靠的保障。
影响我国金融经济发展创新的因素探析
Authors: 葛 柏含
Published: December 2019

我国国民经济中金融经济是一个重要组成部分,如何实现金融经济不断发展的同时对传统发展模式进行创新突破,一直是我国金融领域研究的热点话题。本文首先分析了发展创新金融经济的必要性,并就影响我国金融经济发展创新的因素进行探究。
论小微企业的治理
Authors: 龚 进富
Published: December 2019

中国的企业平均寿命不到6.8年，小微企业寿命平均只有3.7年；小微企业从业人员众多、是社会最基层的经济组织、为社会经济的发展和社会稳定做出了很大贡献。是什么原因造成小微企业的短命呢？在企业的发展过程中、影响企业发展的因素有很多；环境、战略、人才、资金、制度、技术等等。但调查发现，很多的小微企业并不是因为生存的原因而倒闭的，更多的原因是因为合伙人之间出现了矛盾、企业组织出现了问题而倒闭。追根溯源，如何完善合伙制、如何打造自我更新、自我强化的股东组织，是小微企业基业长青的根本。
林业档案管理之基层的不足与完善
Authors: 余 立芳
Published: December 2019

在社会主义生态文明建设下,现代林业呈现良好发展前景,国家投入力度持续增加,而林业档案管理作为基层林业单位日常工作的基础所在,提升基层林业档案管理工作质量,对于我国现代林业建设和发展具有重要作用。本文就基层林业档案管理中的问题进行剖析,明确其必要性基础上,提出切实可行的措施予以完善,为现代林业发展注入持久动力。
企业基层党建政工工作的新思路探究
Authors: 黄 一方
Published: December 2019

自十九大以来,我国对于各个基层部分的建设工作愈加重视,基层党建政工工作是重中之重,需要探索更新的发展方向,促进企业各项工作的稳定运作,为企业的发展指明正确的路径。由此可见,在企业建设的过程中,需要重视基层党建政工建设的地位,积极探寻更新的发展思路,从党建工作的角度入手,增强企业整体的建设,使企业得到更加稳定、完善的发展。本篇文章针对加强企业基层党建政工工作的新思路进行研究和探讨。
俄罗斯高等教育现状及发展趋势
Authors: 张 倩
Published: December 2019

高等教育在整个教育体系中居于先导地位,它直接或间接地联系着整个社会的经济、科学、技术和文化等,是国家发展战略的重要组成部分。苏联时期的俄罗斯曾立足世界高等教育金字塔塔尖,占据举足轻重的地位。苏联解体后,国内变革、市场经济和全球化促使俄罗斯锤炼出一条适合本国国情而又广泛吸收国外之长的高等教育之路。本文分析俄罗斯现有高等教育体制、探讨俄罗斯高等教育当下发展趋势,对我国高等教育事业的发展具有借鉴意义。
基于《悉尼协议》的电厂热能动力装置专业人才培养
Authors: 余 长军
Published: December 2019

本文以高职人才培育改革为研究对象,围绕《悉尼协议》下的高职电厂热能动力装置专业人才培育创新改革展开研究。通过对《悉尼协议》相关内容以及实施必要性的介绍,对目前我国高职院校电厂热能动力装置专业人才培育现状进行了全面的探究,最后就基于《悉尼协议》的电厂热能动力装置专业人才培育优化策略进行了详细的探讨。
高职院校体育专业学生人文素养现状及提升路径
Authors: 张 楠
Published: December 2019

我国高等职业教育三十余年产学结合的发展道路,为现代化建设培养了千百万高素质技能型专门人才,对于推动经济社会发展起到了积极的作用。高职学生人文素养教育现状与高职人才培养目标的差距,对新形势下高职教育内涵建设提出了新的要求,高职教育进入质量时代。本文从高职院校体育专业学生人文素养现状分析和切入,剖析人文素养教育的内涵,并从学生、课程、教师、校园氛围等层面探索高职院校体育专业学生人文素养提升路径。
政府会计准则制度下高职院校会计核算变革面临的问题
Authors: 傅 柳熠
Published: December 2019

根据财政部要求,高校从2019年1月1日起开始全部实行新《政府会计制度》,目前距离政府会计制度实行已有近一年的时间。本文在高职院校实际操作的基础上,对政府会计准则制度下高职院校会计核算变革中存在的问题进行了探讨。
北京养老服务人才培养现状及问题研究
Authors: 伍 宗云 , 刘 莉 , 王 孜语 , 孔 娜
Published: December 2019

养老服务人才是促进养老服务质量提升的关键核心要素。在北京市快速老龄化背景下,养老服务人才已成为制约养老服务质量提升的“堵点”和“痛点”。在培养层次上以专科为主,层次较低；在培养方式上以政府主导的培训为主,市场参与较少；在培养质量上缺乏统一评价标准,质量参差不齐；在培养规模上,远远不能满足市场需求；在管理方式上缺乏统一有效的管理机制。通过对存在现状和问题进行深入研究分析,以期找出长期困扰北京养老服务业健康持续发展的关键问题,以促进北京整体养老服务质量提升。