bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Privacy-Preserving in FinTech using Deep Learning with Federated Learning in Cryptocurrency
Authors: Shailendra Sharma  , Bonthu Kotaiah  , Samarth Singh  , K.V.Daya Sagar  , S Durga  , Nidhi Sree K
Published: November 2022

Recent developments in deep learning techniques have produced significant improvements in long-standing AI jobs like drug discovery, gene analysis, and speech and image recognition. Although deep learning has numerous benefits, the identical training dataset that has did it so reliable also raises serious privacy concerns to address these privacy concerns, McMahan et al. created Federated Deep Learning, a together distributed deep learning paradigm for the mobile devices (FDL). Deep learning and distributed computation are essentially combined in FDL, where several parties get involved into the process of distributed training and parameter server records track of a deep learning model that needs to be built. The central parameter server first distributes a pre-trained model globally on a common set of data to each participant. Then, in each cycle, each party utilizes a local dataset to the train and improve the current global model. The gradients are gathered from each party by the central parameter server, which then utilises them to build a new global oriented model for upcoming iteration. At final stage the different parties and the central parameter of server repeat the aforementioned procedure till the global modelling attains a particular accuracy or ideal convergence.
INTRUTION DETECTION SYSTEM USING 6G WITH INTERNET OF THING AND AUMANN AGREEMENT THEOREM
Authors: Shailendra Sharma  , Nallanti Venkateswararao  , Ajay Reddy Yeruva  , Kasiviswanath NJ  , Deema mohammed alsekait
Published: November 2022

The expansion of IoT devices has provoked the curiosity of a few foes searching for an alternate means to acquire unapproved admittance to frameworks or for other unlawful reasons. Therefore, it is fundamental to safeguard these gadgets. Vehicular ad hoc network (VANETs) has acquired wide notoriety with the end goal that consolidating trust among every hub in the network is important. Nonetheless, trust the executives among vehicles is a difficult undertaking as vindictive hubs are inclined to upset information transmission among various vehicles. The point of this work is to lay out the reality of agreement, to recognize the malignant hubs with no further postponement, by taking into account the choice of every vehicle on finding the trust values. The IDS acts as an second layer of protection against the intruders and not letting any attack to the network. This paper presents a Consistent Interference Acknowledgment Structure that has been set up for the IoT centre to foresee assault. In our paper we have trained and tested the model from the dataset, this has been attempted with consistent association traffic. Thus, in our proposed work we have evaluated the precision , recall and F1score to analyse the data used from dataset and enhance the performance .
Laser-Assisted Liposuction for Autologous Fat Grafting Following Elective Breast Explant Surgery
Authors: D Valente , G Gazzi , A Tuon , DN Bellani , L Sebastiany , PB Ely
Published: November 2022

Background: The demand for breast implant removal increased globally. This study assessed an infrared diode laser's intraoperative and immediate postoperative features for fat harvesting when autologous breast lipograft is performed following breast explantation surgery. Methods: A prospective analytical nested case-control study was conducted comparing patients submitted to laser-assisted liposuction (cases, n=5) and conventional liposuction (controls, n=10). The analytical variables collected included the duration of surgery, the total volume of aspirated fat, the total volume of fat injected into the breasts, the time elapsed between the end of the surgery and the request for the first dose of analgesia, the total number of analgesics requested in the recovery room, and visual analogue scale for pain administered 6 hours after surgery. Results: In the transoperative period, cases have significantly increased rates of surgery time, total volume of aspirated fat, and total volume of fat injected into their breasts. Regarding pain, controls showed significantly higher consumption of analgesics, requested pain medication earlier, and obtained higher rates on the visual analogue scale. Conclusion: Patients submitted to laser-assisted liposuction had lower pain scores and used fewer analgesics than patients who did not use intraoperative lasers.
Choosing an Appropriate Data Collection Instrument and Checking for the Calibration, Validity, and Reliability of Data Collection Instrument Before Collecting the Data During Ph.D. Program in India
Authors: Ganesha H. R. , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to explain various types of data collection instruments, and available techniques for checking the calibration, validity, and reliability of the data collection instrument, in turn, guiding Ph.D. scholars to use a well-calibrated, valid, and reliable data collection instrument to ensure high-quality of research output.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Postmodernism philosophical paradigm; Inductive research approach; Observation data collection method; Longitudinal data collection time frame; Qualitative data analysis.
Findings/Result: As long as the Ph.D. scholars can understand the existing research data collection instruments and realize the need for the development of a new instrument and make mindful choices of instruments in addition to checking their calibration, validity, and reliability before collecting the research data to answer their research question they will be able to determine (on their own) data analysis techniques and appropriate statistical techniques in subsequent stages of the doctoral-level research process to comfortably claim their research findings.
Originality/Value: There is a vast literature about research data collection instruments and procedures to check their calibration, validity, and reliability. However, only a few have explained them together comprehensively which is conceivable to Ph.D. scholars. In this article, we have attempted to briefly explain various types of data collection instruments, and available techniques for checking the calibration, validity, and reliability of the data collection instrument.
Paper Type: Conceptual.
Proximate Composition, Qualitative Phytochemical Screening and In-Vitro Antioxidant Potential of Triumfetta rhomboidea Leaves Extracts
Authors: Akintimehin Emmanuel , Onoagbe Iyere , Abu Osahon
Published: November 2022

Continuous exploration of medicinal plants for bioactive constituents is essential since the availability and activities of these compounds speaks volume of their possible medicinal benefits. This study evaluated the proximate composition, phytochemical constituents and antioxidant potential of Triumfetta rhomboidea leaf extract. Extraction of aqueous (AETR) and ethanol (EETR) extract were performed by maceration. Proximate composition of pulverized leaf sample was performed following Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) standards. Antioxidant capacity of extracts were evaluated by determining the total phenolics content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) scavenging ability, reducing power (RP) and lipid peroxidation inhibition. Results of proximate analysis revealed 11.01 % moisture content, 3.38 % ash content, 15.15 % crude fiber, 7.34 % crude fat, 61.09 % carbohydrate content, 17.18 % protein content and 379.14 kJ energy value. The total phenol content in aqueous and ethanol extracts were 20.36 ± 0.27 and 12.66 ± 0.28 mg GAE/g, respectively. Total flavonoid was 18.18 ± 1.02 mg QE/g for aqueous and 22.27 ± 0.26 mg QE/g for ethanol extracts with antioxidant capacity of 16.34 ± 4.92 mg AAE/100 g and 48.16 ± 8.50 mg AAE/100 g, respectively. AETR demonstrated highest Fe (II) reducing ability with IC50 of 0.33 ± 0.04 and 0.36 ± 0.04 mg/mL for FRAP and RP activities. This study has demonstrated that T. rhomboidea leave possess biologically active constituents and could presumably perform free radical scavenging activities in reactive oxygen species related diseases.
HIGHLIGHTS

Triumfetta rhomboidea leaves demonstrated remarkable proximate composition and high energy value
The aqueous extract demonstrated high saponin content compared to ethanol extract
Aqueous solution (distilled water) has better extraction efficiency of phenolic compounds in leaves of Triumfetta rhomboidea compared to ethanol
The aqueous extract exhibited high antioxidant potential compared to ethanol extract as revealed by the ferric reducing antioxidant power and reducing power

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Pengaruh Knalpot Standar Dan Knalpot Standar Modifikasi Terhadap Daya Dan Torsi Sepeda Motor 2 Tak
Authors: Feriansah Arif , Prabowo Eko
Published: November 2022

Technological developments that continue to develop today are increasingly making it easier for humans to do their jobs, as well as what is happening in the automotive world with the existence of these new technologies, it will make it easier for mechanics to do their jobs because of demands from consumers or desires and the mechanics themselves are constantly evolving. Knowing the effect of standard exhaust and modifications to the power and torque of the RX king 135cc motorcycle. This test was carried out using a dynotest tool, the influence of a standard exhaust and a modified exhaust of 2mm, 4mm, 6mm, and 8mm filter holes. produces the most optimal increase in power in the variation of the 2mm exhaust filter with a result of 16.6hp at 9059 rpm engine speed. As for the optimal torque performance, the standard exhaust produces a maximum torque of 14.43 Nm at 6289 rpm engine speed.Keywords: Exhaust, Power and Torque.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN ALAT PEMOTONG KRIPIK SINGKONG DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI
Authors: Saputro Yoyo , Yudha Saksono Deky , Dwi Kurniawan Ari , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Cassava is a tuber plant that can grow in tropical areas with hot and humid climates. In tropical climates cassava is needed for its growth process so that this plant cannot grow at temperatures below 10 c. Cassava is a tuber or tree root that can grow on sandy to clay soil, as well as on low-fertility soil. Cassava length ranges from 15-30 cm with a relatively different diameter as well, which is 2-5 cm. Cassava has a skin consisting of two layers, the first layer is the outer skin while the second layer is the inner skin with white or yellowish flesh. It would be better if the production of cassava cutting increased without ignoring the existing human aspects. Therefore, a machine is needed as a human tool in increasing the productivity of cassava cutting. Significant results or not, can later be observed from the data obtained before and after using the machine. A significant increase after the experiment was carried out means that the cassava cutting machine was able to assist the existing cutting process. This can be seen later by using SPSS calculations.Keywords: Cassava, Cassava Cutting Machine, SPSS
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PENGAPIAN CONTACT POINT, TRANSISTOR CONTROLLED IGNITION (TCI -K) DAN PENGAPIAN FULL TRANSISTOR TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG PADA MOBIL L300 BENSIN 1500 CC
Authors: Ainun Ikbal Alif , Budiyono Budiyono , Prasetyo Imam
Published: November 2022

Any engine that undergoes a combustion system to produce power allowsfor exhaust emissions. Exhaust gas emissions are the residue from the combustion of fuel (gasoline) and air in the combustion engine released through the engine exhaust system. Therefore, one of the efforts to reduce exhaust gas levels is to create a better ignition system. This study aimed to determine the effects of the ignition system comparison of the Contact point, TCI, and Full Transistor on generating exhaust emissions. The test was carried out using a gas analyzer on a Mitsubishi L300 gasoline with engine speed variations of 700 rpm, 1000 rpm, 2000 rpm, and 3000 rpm to determine the concentration values of CO and HC. The test results showed that the application of the TCI ignition system had the lowest concentration reduction at 3000 rpm engine speed with 1.43% CO levels and 115 ppm HC.Keywords: Contact point, TCI, Full transistor, Exhaust Emission
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN DUA BUAH JENIS ZAT ADITIF TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG PADA SEPEDA MOTOR 4 LANGKAH
Authors: Priyanto Teguh , Budiyono Budiyono , Prasetyo Imam
Published: November 2022

Motor vehicles used to support human life have a negative effect on air quality. Motor vehicle exhaust contains hazardous substances, including carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC). Therefore, several kinds of additives emerged to reduce vehicle exhaust emissions, these additives include Eco Racing and Salvis Fuel Additive. In this study, the author tries to examine how the effect of the use of the two additives is to reduce CO and HC gas levels in motor vehicles and compare the test results of the two additives. The test was carried out in three stages, namely testing with 100% pure pertalite fuel, pertalite with a mixture of Eco Racing 1 grain and pertalite with a mixture of Salvis Fuel Additive 1 ml with variations in rotation of 1500 rpm, 2000 rpm, 2500 rpm, 3000 rpm, 3500 rpm, 4000 rpm, 4500 rpm and 5000 rpm. The test is carried out 3 times at each engine speed for maximum results.The results of the test show that the mixture of pertalite with Eco Racing 1 grain is the best in reducing CO and HC gas levels, which is 0.63% for CO levels at 3500 rpm and 37 ppm for HC levels at 3500 rpm.Keywords : Exhaust Emissions, Eco Racing, Salvis Fuel Additive
PERBANDINGAN DIAMETER DISC TERHADAP JARAK DAN WAKTU PENGEREMAN PADA KENDARAAN YAMAHA MIO
Authors: Fadholi Muhammad , Budiyono Budiyono , Prasetyo Imam
Published: November 2022

Currently, there are many aftermarket products that sell various brands of discs of various sizes, which are thought to affect the braking parameters, namely the braking time and distance. One of the things that people often do is modify the size of the disc from a standard size to a larger or smaller size, so that the vehicle can be maximal in braking. Because the braking area is made farther from the center axle of the wheel, the effect is that the brakes can grip the disc more tightly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of disc size on distance and braking time and which disc size is better to use. This test was carried out by testing the front brake braking on a flat and straight road on a Yamaha mio using discs measuring 190mm, 200mm, 220mm at each speed of 40km/h, 50km/h, 60km/h by testing 3 times on each disc. discs and speed. The results show that the 220mm disc is the best to use.Keywords: Disc, Distance and Time.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODE ALTITUDE MODE 2 DAN MODE 3 SEPEDA MOTOR BEAT 2018 FI PADA KETINGGIAN 0-1000 MDPL TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG
Authors: Ashroffy Imam , Prasetyo Imam , Feriansah Arif
Published: November 2022

In testing the effect of using altitude mode 2 and mode 3 Beat Fi motorcycles at an altitude of 0-1000 MDPL on exhaust emissions, this study uses descriptive data analysis methods. The results of the HC test in Mode 1 get the highest results at RPM 3000, which is 481 ppm, while the lowest results at RPM 1000 are 229 ppm. In Mode 2, the highest result is obtained at RPM 3000, which is 1074 ppm, while the lowest result is at RPM 1500, which is 349 ppm. In Mode 3, the highest result is obtained at RPM 2500, which is 1052 ppm while the lowest result is at RPM 1500, which is 468 ppm, while in CO testing in Mode 1, the highest result is obtained at RPM 3000, which is 5.27%, while the lowest result is at RPM 1000, which is 1, 04%. In Mode 2, the highest result is obtained at RPM 3000, which is 6.71%, while the lowest result is at RPM 1000, which is 2.37%. In Mode 3, the highest result is obtained at RPM 3000, which is 8.16%, while the lowest result is at RPM 1500, which is 2.96. From this explanation, it can be concluded that the effect of using mode 2 and mode 3 at an altitude of 0 - 1000 MDPL in mode 2 is that the higher the rpm, the higher the HC and CO levels, while in the higher rpm mode, the HC and CO levels decrease at 3000 rpm.Keywords: Altitude Mode, Exhaust Emissions
VARIASI TEMPERATUR PEMANASAN MULA PADA SIFAT MEKANIK PENGELASAN BAJA SS400
Authors: Rusnoto Rusnoto , Prasetyo N Agung , S Irfan , RW Galuh
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the mechanical properties, namely bending and hardness of the SS400 steel welding results which previously carried out variations in the preheating temperature on the SS400 steel plate. The materials and tools used are SS400 AWS e7018 Electrode Steel, a welding machine. The specimen is initially in the form of a plate sheet which is then shaped into a test specimen. After the specimen is finished, it is then heat treated using a heating furnace with temperatures of 90, 100, and 1100 C with a holding time of 30 minutes.From the data from the test results of this study, namely the testing of hardness and bending, it shows that there is an influence from the preheating process on welding S$400 steel plate, namely the increase in the highest hardness value at 1100 C of 8.41 HB, and bending strength at preheating temperature of 1100 C of 18.62 N/mm2, compared to those without preheating before welding.Keywords: preheating, SS400 steel, temperature, hardness, bending
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PENGAPIAN CONTACT POINT, TRANSISTOR CONTROLLED IGNITION (TCI -K) DAN PENGAPIAN FULL TRANSISTOR TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG PADA MOBIL L300 BENSIN 1500 CC
Authors: Ainun Ikbal Alif , Budiyono Budiyono , Prasetyo Imam
Published: November 2022

Basically any engine that undergoes a combustion system to produce power allows for exhaust emissions. Exhaust gas emissions are the residue from the combustion of fuel (gasoline) and air in the combustion engine which is released through the engine exhaust system. Therefore, one of the efforts to reduce exhaust gas levels is to innovate to create a more perfect ignition system. This study aims to determine how the effect of the comparison of the ignition system Contact point, TCI and Full Transistor on the resulting exhaust emissions. The test was carried out using a gas analyzer on a Mitsubishi L300 gasoline with engine speed variations of 700 rpm, 1000 rpm, 2000 rpm and 3000 rpm to determine the concentration values of CO and HC. Based on the test results, it was found that the use of the TCI ignition system resulted in the lowest concentration reduction, namely at 3000 rpm engine speed with 1.43% CO levels and 115 ppm HC.Keywords: Contact point, TCI, Full transistor, Exhaust Emission
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN POROS ENGKOL STANDAR DAN MODIFIKASI PADA DAYA DAN TORSI TERHADAP PERFORMA MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA GL-100 MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR PERTAMAX PLUS
Authors: Pradana Henry , Anam Khoirul , Towijaya Towijaya
Published: November 2022

Technological developments that continue to develop today are increasingly making it easier for humans to do their jobs, as well as what is happening in the automotive world with the new technology it will make it easier for mechanics to do their jobs because of demands from consumers or the desires of the mechanics themselves who continue to grow to know the influence of standard crankshaft changes and modifications. crankshaft crf230 xiema diablo on power and torque on a motorcycle honda gl-100. This test was carried out using a dynotest tool, the effect of changing the standard crankshaft and modifications on power and torque on a motorcycle honda gl-100 using Pertamax Plus fuel with the result 25.7 Hp at engine speed is 8193Rpm, while the maximum torque results is 22.56 Nm at engine speed of 8979 Nm.Keywords: Crankshaft, Power and Torque
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KOPLING MOTOR TOSSA 200 PADA MESIN MOTOR HONDA MEGAPRO TERHADAP DAYA DAN TORSI
Authors: Dwi Kurniawan Ari , Budiyono Budiyono , Prasetyo Imam
Published: November 2022

From various sources of problems with the Honda Megapro motorcycle engine when using the original Honda Megapro clutch, many say that the engine performance is not optimal, and from several sources suggest that to overcome these problems one of them is to replace the clutch using a Tossa 200 clutch. will try to replace the Honda Megapro clutch with a Tossa 200 clutch to prove the story among motorcycle children who tells that replacing a Honda Megparo clutch with a Tossa 200 clutch can affect engine performance, namely power and torque, the purpose of this study is to determine the difference between power and torque before and after After using the coupling, this test method is carried out using a dynotest tool for data collection. The power and torque produced on the Honda Megapro engine using the Megapro clutch is a maximum power of 19.2 hp with an engine speed of 10250 rpm and a maximum torque of 15.42 Nm at 6500 rpm while using the Tossa 200 clutch produces a maximum power of 21.8 The hp at the engine speed of 10750 Rpm and the maximum torque of 15.96 Nm at the engine speed of 9500 Rpm, the increase in power and torque in the Tossa 200 clutch is due to the components in the Tossa 200 clutch having 6 clutch pads, 6 clutch springs and 5 clutch plates so that the clutch is gripped. the clutch becomes stronger and minimizes the occurrence of slippage so that the clutch works optimally.Keywords: Tossa 200 clutch, Honda Megapro clutch, power, torque, daynote
Todos los juegos fueron jugados: Bolaño ludens
Authors: Vázquez Recio Nieves
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo revisa el papel del juego en la obra de Roberto Bolaño. Este se revela como brújula conceptual de su experiencia vital y creadora, así como un decisivo componente temático y estructural de su narrativa. Con un detallado análisis de El Tercer Reich (2010), se muestra cómo desde esta obra primeriza el juego adquiere una especial relevancia, que alcanzará en Los detectives salvajes (1998), quizás, su manifestación más compleja. El clásico título de Johan Huizinga Homo ludens sirve para revisar esta faceta esencial del autor.
Luisa Valenzuela: cuentos que instruyen para jugar a los villanos
Authors: Arias Careaga Raquel
Published: November 2022

La escritora argentina Luisa Valenzuela reunió en el libro Juego de villanos un amplio número de sus relatos más breves. Entresacando textos de libros ya publicados y añadiendo algunos nuevos, el libro, publicado en 2008, permite leer en un nuevo contexto aquellos cuentos y microrrelatos. El resultado es una propuesta que pone en primer plano el humor y convierte el juego, presente en el título del libro, en el camino para acercarse a estos textos. Partiendo de la teoría sobre la naturaleza del juego como componente esencial de nuestro ser social y de su ineludible relación con el lenguaje, proponemos un acercamiento a las técnicas utilizadas por la autora para componer estos diversos textos, ver cómo juega y cómo invita al lector a participar o lo atrapa sin previo aviso. A través del análisis de varios de los microrrelatos se ofrece una vía para acercarse al resto de los textos y establecer la vinculación entre juego, humor y compromiso con una acuciante realidad que margina, reprime y destruye y en la que la risa se convierte en un elemento transformador.
La metaficción como juego: reapropiación duchampiana y autorreferencialidad en El Gran Vidrio de Mario Bellatin
Authors: Báder Petra
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio analiza una de las novelas clave de Mario Bellatin, El Gran Vidrio (2007), homónimo a la obra maestra de Marcel Duchamp. Tras una introducción en la que se presenta un esbozo de la dificultad de interpretación de la obra bellatiniana, siguiendo el estudio de Patricia Waugh (1984) se ofrece un breve apartado teórico sobre la metaficción como juego. Posteriormente, fundamentándose principalmente en el ensayo clásico de Octavio Paz sobre la obra del vanguardista (1973), se presentarán las analogías temáticas y estructurales principales entre texto e imagen, para argumentar después sobre el método reapropiativo bellatiniano y los elementos metaficcionales de su novela. Así se llegará al apartado último, dedicado a las conclusiones, donde se argumentará que El Gran Vidrio pertenece a la categoría de la metaficción radical.
De mujeres, zapatistas y perseguidos.
Authors: Victory Solange
Published: November 2022

Los recuerdos del porvenir (1963), primera novela de Elena Garro, recrea el pasaje de la Revolución mexicana y sus consecuencias en el escenario arquetípico de una pequeña localidad imaginada en el interior mexicano (Ixtepec), donde la Revolución aparece como un acontecimiento más sufrido o recibido que actuado o protagonizado. La última etapa del proceso de desquiciamiento de Ixtepec en la Posrevolución está representada por la Guerra Cristera, que ocupa toda la segunda parte de la novela. Quisiéramos, a través de esta intervención, reflexionar sobre los significados que adquiere la recreación de esta guerra civil, producto del enfrentamiento entre la Iglesia y el Estado, en la narrativa de Elena Garro con el fin de repensar el modo en que su obra reelabora la tradición literaria definida por la Novela de la Revolución Mexicana, concebida esta última como una categoría crítica y como un corpus fundador de un canon literario nacional en México. Consideramos que este ángulo específico de estudio permite aclarar y ampliar la comprensión de aspectos clave a través de los cuales la escritura de esta autora critica, se apropia y restablece las formas literarias y culturales de una Revolución triunfante que, en el México del siglo XX, opera como eje en torno al cual se disponen y definen todos los demás sentidos. Consideraremos tres perspectivas de estudio bajo las que la Guerra cristera ingresa a la escritura de la autora: histórico-política, de género y filosófica.
La emergencia de la crítica literaria en Argentina y el debate en torno al naturalismo
Authors: Romagnoli Alejandro Eduardo
Published: November 2022

En las últimas décadas del siglo XIX se produjo un momento fuerte de emergencia de la crítica literaria en Argentina. La polémica en torno al naturalismo y los juicios sobre la novela nacional ocuparon, en ese proceso, un lugar decisivo. Aquí reconsideraremos las principales intervenciones de Martín García Mérou, a partir de una lectura detenida de su campaña crítica sobre “La novela en el Plata”, pero también de páginas inéditas –e íntimas– en las que cuenta sus experiencias personales (y literarias) con las cocottes de París. Se muestra que las opiniones de García Mérou en torno al naturalismo se organiza en un recorrido menos esquemático que lo que suele señalarse en la bibliografía, y que las tensiones y desfasajes que lo atraviesan responden no solo a su trayectoria personal, sino también a los modos de funcionamiento, entre la moral y la búsqueda de un criterio más autónomo, de la emergente literaria crítica del período.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE COMPRIMIDOS ÁCIDO ACETILSALICÍLICO: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE GENÉRICO, REFERÊNCIA E SIMILAR
Authors: Nascimento Josi Braga do , Lobo Miranda Soares Arlina , Rodrigues Veríssimo Alessandra , Xisto Clediney da Silva , Gomes Tatiana Aguiar , Santos Sonia Lhamas Santana , Aguiar Gomes Antonio Taylon
Published: November 2022

Introdução: O ácido Acetilsalicílico (AAS) é uma das medicações mais antigas e aceitas no mercado, utilizado como analgésico e antitérmico, e também em distúrbios cardiovasculares. O objetivo desse estudo foi o de avaliar a qualidade em medicamentos contendo ácido acetilsalicílico. Material e Métodos: Foram adquiridos comprimidos de AAS sendo comparados os parâmetros de peso médio, friabilidade, desintegração, doseamento, o preço médio dos produtos e análise de rótulo. Resultados: Todos os medicamentos foram aprovados nos testes de qualidade. Quanto aos valores o medicamento de genérico apresentou menor valor unitário, seguido pelo similar e pelo referência. A análise de rótulos e embalagens de todos os medicamentos estavam de acordo com os padrões de qualidade estabelecidos. Conclusão: Ressaltamos a importância desses testes para assegurar a qualidade e efetividade terapêutica de medicamentos. Os resultados obtidos nos permitem confirmar que a inserção e distribuição das amostras analisadas são aptas ao consumo.
Increasing the Investment’s Opportunities in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia By Studying and Analyzing the Social Media Data
Authors: Hussein Sherif Kamel , AL-Sedairi Sultanah , AL-Rahimi Nawal
Published: November 2022

Social networking sites are a significant source of information to know the behavior of users and to know what is occupying society of all ages and accordingly helpful information can be provided to specialists and decision-makers. According to official sources, 98.43% of Saudi youth use social networking sites. The study and analysis of social media data are done to provide the necessary information to increase investment opportunities within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, by studying and analyzing what people occupy on the communication sites through their tweets about the labor market and investment. Given the huge volume of data and also its randomness, a survey of the data will be done and collected from through keywords, the priority of arranging the data, and recording it as (positive - negative - mixed). The study analysis and conclusion will be based on data-mining and its techniques of analysis and deduction.
Hierarchical Topics in Texts Generated by a Stream
Authors: Lassoued Achraf
Published: November 2022

We observe a stream of text messages, generated by Twitter or by a text file and present a tool which constructs a dynamic list of topics. Each tweet generates edges of a graph where the nodes are the tags and edges link the author of the tweet with the tags present in the tweet. We consider the large clusters of the graph and approximate the stream of edges with a Reservoir sampling. We study the giant components of the Reservoir and each large component represents a topic. The nodes of high degree and their edges provide the first layer of a topic, and the iteration over the nodes provide a hierarchical decomposition. For a standard text, we use a Weighted Reservoir sampling where the weight is the similarity between words given by Word2vec. We consider dynamic overlapping windows and provide the topicalization on each window. We compare this approach with the Word2content and LDA techniques in the case of a standard text, viewed as a stream.
A Contrastive Study of the Negation Morphemes ( English, Kurdish and Arabic)
Authors: Zivingi Safia
Published: November 2022

This paper is studying the problems facing languages (English, Kurdish, and Arabic) due to the lack of symmetry between the negation morphemes in these languages, which differ in their numbers, the specifics of their uses, and the multiplicity of their meanings, at the two levels: general language and science terms. The negation morphemes in the Arabic and Kurdish languages are located at the beginning of the word as prefixes. That is, neither of them has infixes or suffixes that indicate the negative (morphologically), that is, at the level of the word or the lexical unit, and are grammatically at the level of the sentence. These negation morphemes may enter the middle of the sentence in Kurdish, but in Arabic, the negation morphemes are located at the forefront of the sentence. Most of the negation affixes in English are also prefixes, and a few are the suffixes denoting negation, the most prominent of which is (-less); English is also devoid of negation infixes. The lack of equivalence between the negation morphemes between quantitative and qualitative languages leads to chaos and disorder when transferred between languages. This necessitates the need to establish rules regulating the work of these multiple morphemes for the function of negation, at morphological structure, syntactic, semantic features, and the nature of their uses, at the level of the language itself, and at the level of contrastive between the sending and receiving languages.
Improved Edge Detection using Variable Thresholding Technique and Convolution of Gabor with Gaussian Filters
Authors: Kamanga Isaack Adidas
Published: November 2022

Medical Field, Robotic vision, Pattern recognition, Hurdle detection, and smart city are examples of areas that require image processing to achieve automation. Detecting an edge is an important stage in any computer vision application. The performance of the edge detecting algorithm is largely affected by the noise present in an image. An Image with a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), imposes a challenge to locate its edges. To improve the observable image boundaries, an adaptive filtering technique is proposed in this article. The proposed algorithm uses convolution of Gabor filter with Gaussian (GoG) operator to clean the noise before non-Maxima suppression. Furthermore, using variable hysteresis thresholding can further improve edge locating. The implementation of the algorithm was done by Python and Matlab. The obtained results were compared to a number of reviewed algorithms such as the Canny method, Laplacian of Gaussian, The Marr-Hildreth method, Sobel operator, and the Haar wavelet-based method. Three performance factors were used; PNSR, MSE, and processing time. The simulation result shows that the proposed method has higher PNSR, lower MSE, and shorter processing time when compared to the Canny detector, the Marr-Hildreth, Haar wavelet-based, Laplacian of Gaussian, and the Sobel operator methods. The higher PNSR, lower MSE, and shorter processing time mean improved edge details of the processed image.
Development of cardiovascular disease after adverse pregnancy outcome
Authors: Bottone-Post Carolyn L.
Published: November 2022

The author examines the current understanding of possible links between the development of cardiovascular disease in women and adverse pregnancy outcome (APO), suggesting potential strategies to optimize cardiovascular health after APO.
países menos viables económicamente
Authors: Sebastián Luis de
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se parte de la necesidad de distinguir entre países en vías de desarrollo, para las cuestiones prácticas de planear estrategias de desarrollo, tomar posturas comunes en foros y negociaciones internacionales, y sobre todo en el diálogo Norte-Sur. La diferenciación entre países en desarrollo se hace aquí según la viabilidad económica, concebida como una cualidad presente, que puede ser actualizada o no en el futuro, pero que confiere distintas posibilidades a unos países y a otros. La viabilidad se define por siete criterios, que tienen en cuenta tanto la situación actual como las variables que determinan el futuro. En la segunda parte del trabajo se trata de determinar empíricamente, es decir, cuantificando los siete criterios y un índice global de viabilidad para los países de América Latina. Los resultados no parecen ser una sorpresa, y, por eso mismo parecen conferir validez a la metodología. La conclusión a la que se llega es que las diferencias son tan grandes que se debe formar un grupo especializado de países menos viables del Tercer Mundo para llevar a la conciencia de los teóricos y de los políticos del desarrollo la necesidad de considerar a estas partes como casos especiales que requieren medidas nuevas y drásticas.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 367, 1979: 322-337.
historia nacional de El Salvador necesita historiadores
Authors: E. C.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 367, 1979: 345-346.
Recensiones
Authors: O.M  , L.A.  , J.D.  , J.S.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 367, 1979: 359-362.
El aleph del don. Guezas intercomunitarias en la Mixteca Alta: una reconstrucción de sus antecedentes teóricos y conceptuales
Authors: Sempio Durán Camilo
Published: November 2022

Las guezas intercomunitarias conforman una red de donaciones, recepciones y devoluciones de bienes y servicios festivos (fundamentalmente, alimentos, animales, veladoras, toritos, grupos dancísticos y musicales) entre autoridades comunitarias de la Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, desplegada en la celebración de santidades patronales. Así, una autoridad municipal puede llegar a recibir, en su fiesta patronal, guezas de una quincena de delegaciones representando poblaciones vecinas. En promedio, esto significa que anualmente las autoridades entregan guezas cada tres semanas. Por ende, participar en esta red forma parte sustancial de las responsabilidades cívicos-rituales de dichas autoridades. Dada su reciente aparición, el objetivo del artículo es interpretar las guezas intercomunitarias siguiendo las teorías y etnografías del don y la reciprocidad en un conjunto de textos antropológicos clásicos sobre los pueblos indígenas de Oaxaca.
Familial Commitments & Professional Efficiency: Family-to-Work Interference
Authors: Raza Irfan , Minhas Badar , Ahmad Awan Nadeem
Published: November 2022

The present study tends to investigate the key aspects needed for employees to become productive within theorganization. Performance usually represents output of employees through two major indicators i.e. punctualityand dedication. These indicators are deemed as significant contributors of overall job performance. The studycontributes in exploring the effects of family commitments on punctuality and dedication of employees in theirjobs. Familial bond is considered as a key societal relationship in effecting human resources from variousperspectives. Different studies are conducted to understand work-family conflicts and their effects on employees’efficiency as well as effectiveness. These studies revealed that punctuality and dedication are influenced bydifferent factors, where ‘environment at home’ is found as the key factor. Similar to the previous studies mainlyconducted in western culture, results of the present study authenticate the proposed relationship between familialcommitments and professional efficiency of employees. Moreover, effects of children on employee’s performanceare noteworthy as infancy period needs extensive attention.
Madness as Subversion: Decolonizing the Doubly Colonized Female Self in Wide Sargasso Sea
Authors: Zeeshan Sahar
Published: November 2022

This research seeks to investigate the language of female madness as the central trope of the decolonizing struggle against double colonization. Rhys’ female protagonist in Wide Sargasso Sea, Antoinette, is alienated and deprived of her original identity in race and class. The hegemonic process of colonial patriarchy embedded in the victimization of the female subject objectifies her through her double marginalization at the hands of colonial apparatus and patriarchy. Her decolonizing outburst against double colonization, when expressed through an unconventional language, is viewed as an act of madness by the society. This research routes its argument through the so-called sanity of a societal structure rooted in the dispensation of colonial atrocity which, as a consequence, gives rise to mental imbalance (madness) of the female protagonist. This study, located in the qualitative paradigm, develops its methodology on the qualitative grounds with an interpretive and exploratory design. It uses textual analysis as research method and deploys theoretical support from Postcolonial Feminism with a focus on ‘decolonization’ and ‘double colonization.’
Security analysis of shift-register based keystream generators for stream ciphers
Authors:   , Beighton Matthew
Published: November 2022

Society's thirst for smaller, faster and more complex technology requires highly secure cryptosystems. These systems are under constant pressure to evolve higher levels of security integrated within ever-shrinking, highly complex hardware, with minimal runtime costs. These demands have focused attention on the design of lightweight cryptographic algorithms because of their speed. The research presented in this thesis focuses on the design and security analysis of lightweight stream ciphers capable of authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD), proposed as part of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) lightweight cryptography competition.
Nationally Consistent Collection of Data on School Students with Disability (NCCD): An institutional ethnography of student funding
Authors:   , Gallagher Jeanine
Published: November 2022

This institutional ethnographic inquiry investigated the implementation of Australia’s inaugural national educational funding policy for students with disability, the Nationally Consistent Collection of Data on School Students with Disability (NCCD). The research showed how a policy designed to provide additional resources for students with disability reorganised the work of teachers, school leaders and education policy makers. The research found that the NCCD was not always taken up as intended, with educators, across locations, focused on meeting accountability requirements. The everyday work of educators and policy makers was reoriented towards new work such as generating and monitoring NCCD documentation.
Panorama epidemiológico das hepatites C e B em gestantes no estado de Sergipe entre 2016-2020
Authors: Luna Beatriz Caldas de , Nogueira Marina de Pádua , Oliveira Amanda Távora de , Sousa Talles Antônio Coelho de
Published: November 2022

Introdução: As hepatites virais são um grande problema de saúde pública, com elevada morbimortalidade, no entanto ainda bastante negligenciada. Na população gestante, destacam-se as infecções pelas hepatites virais tipo B e C (HBV e HBC) pela possibilidade de transmissão vertical e possíveis prejuízos materno-fetais, razão pela qual ambos fazerem parte da triagem sorológica do pré-natal. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar as características clínico-epidemiológicas das Hepatites B e C em gestantes no estado de Sergipe no período de 2016-2020.  Métodos: O trabalho refere-se a um estudo transversal descritivo, quantitativo de série temporal e espacial. Os dados utilizados foram retirados do banco de dados nacional, disponível no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados e discussão: No período avaliado 79 gestantes foram diagnosticadas com hepatites viras, 68 pelo vírus HBV e 8 pelo vírus HCV, majoritariamente notificadas no município de Aracaju. O maior quadro de gestantes infectadas foi verificado no segundo trimestre do período gestacional com uma variação de 10-39 anos, nas quais a forma clínica crônica foi de maior indicie.  Conclusão: Foi observado que o padrão epidemiológico das hepatites B e C nas gestantes do estado de Sergipe é um reflexo dos casos em todo território brasileiro. Além disso, percebe-se que apesar da pesquisa ativa durante o pré-natal ser uma oportunidade de diagnóstico, ainda é preciso programas que visem um diagnóstico mais precoce na população em geral.
STUDENT-ATHLETES IDENTITY AND MOTIVATION TOWARDS DUAL CAREER: THE CONTEXT MATTERS
Authors: Fernandes Ana , Moreira Liliana , Gonçalves Carlos
Published: November 2022

We hypothesized that student-athletes’ athletic identity and motivation are influenced by their own institutions sport policies. The aim of the study is twofold: a) to validate a measure of athletic identity among Portuguese college students; b) to analyze the effects of 3 different types of college policies on identity and motivation. This study used a quantitative design. 201 Portuguese student-athletes answered to two questionnaires, BIMS (Baller Identity Measurement Scale) and SAMSAQ (Student Athletes Motivation towards Sports and Academics Questionnaire). To comparative purposes, three types of university were considered according to their institutions’ sport policies: type 1 (i.e sport organized exclusively by higher education institutes (HEIs)), type 2 (i.e organized by HEIs and/or student associations) and type 3 (i.e organized outside the HEIs). The CFA showed the adjustment of the model of BIMS with two factors for Portuguese student-athlete (emotions and exclusivity) (CFI: 0.918, RMSEA: 0.123) and the SAMSAQ with three factors (academic motivation, motivation to be a studentathlete, motivation for a sports career) (CFI: 0.933, RMSEA: 0.106). This was the first time that these instruments were combined to analyze the Portuguese reality. The findings show that the micro and meso environment of the university seems to shape the perceptions and feelings of the students about their participation in sport. An important practical implication is that the higher expression of satisfaction came from universities where the students had a stronger implication in the activities´ organization and management. For policy makers this is a significant contribution for decision making about dual career.
DIFFERENCES IN BODY COMPOSITION WITH WATER POLO NATIONAL TEAMS PLAYERS PARTICIPATED IN THE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP
Authors: Gardasevic Jovan , Bjelica Dusko , Vasiljevic Ivan , Masanovic Bojan
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to determine the differences between the junior (U20) water polo players of national teams of Serbia, Montenegro, and Australia in the anthropometric characteristics and body composition. The first sub-sample of the subjects consisted of 15 water polo players of the Serbian national team, the vice-champions of the FINA World Men's Junior Water Polo Championship in Kuwait 2019. The second sub-sample consisted of 18 water polo players of the Montenegrin national team, who occupied the sixth position and the last sub-sample of the examinees consisted of 13 water polo players of the Australian national team, who occupied the eleventh position on the championship. The players were tested at the final preparations just before the World Championship. Anthropometric characteristics and body composition were evaluated using a battery of 11 tests: body height, body weight, triceps skinfold, biceps skinfold, skinfold of the back, abdominal skinfold, upper-leg skinfold, lower leg skinfold, body mass index, fat percentage, and muscle mass. The results of the ANOVA displayed that the water polo players of the three national teams do not have statistically significant differences in the variables for assessing anthropometric characteristics and body composition. The results obtained in this research showed average team values for the estimated variables of water polo players of the three national teams (U20) who participated in the World Championship. That can serve as model parameters for all teams who want to participate in U20 water polo World Championship. Differences in classification among water polo players may be related to the motor abilities, technical and tactical parameters as their anthropometric parameters were found to be similar.