bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amniopatch Treatment in Spontaneous Previable Preterm Rupture of Membranes with Neonatal Outcomes
Authors: Atis Aydin Alev , Sanli Kamuran , Acar Zuhat , Suzen Caypınar Sema , Acar Deniz , Şahin Orhan
Published: March 2022

Objective: To evaluate the efficiency of amniopatch application in previable preterm rupture of membranes (pPPROM) between 17-23 gestational weeks of pregnancy. Methods: 30 pregnants with previable preterm rupture of membranes were given amniopatch as therapy option instead of termination.After one week of antibiotics and bed rest the volunteers were applied amniopatch under sonographic guidance by infusion of 100 mL of 0.9% Isotonic solution alternate infusions of platelets, normal saline and FFP with a total of 100cc of each maximally were given into amniotic cavity. During infusion, in the event of bradycardia, the infusion was stopped. Results: 38 amniopatches were applied to 30 pPPROM patients. 7 aborted, 17 gave an immature birth and 6 gave preterm birth None reached to term. Alive birth rate was %23, All of them were born prematurely with changing durations in Neonatal Intensive Care Unite (NICU). In the 7 alive newborns duration of NICU differed (10 days-91 days) with a mean of 44,5 days. Deepest vertical pocket normalized in only 4 of the 30 patients (13,3%) after one week. There were 2 ablatio plasenta cases, none born alive. Cesarean section rate was 6/30 (%20). Maternal complications were endometritis (5/30, 16%), chorioamnionitis 4/30 (13%) all cured with antbiotic regimens in one week, none had sepsis. Conclusion: Results of amniopatch treatment in pPPROM are not convincing, although you restore the amnion a little bit, the etiopathogenesis and underlying factors still exist and cause premature birth, resulting in neonatal complications.
The Origins of the Reformist Faction in Iran: the Political Isolation and Ideological Transformation of the Islamic Left in the 1990s
Authors: Mirzoev Ilhom
Published: March 2022

This article attempts to comprehend the process of moderation of the Islamic Left – the progenitor-faction of the Reformists. In the changed global context and socio-political landscape of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 1990s, the Islamic Left could not rapidly adapt to the new environment which diminished their appeal among the constituency. The erosion of public trust enabled the Right to push their rivals aside using the Guardian Council as a political filter, and soon the Left found themselves on the margins of mainstream politics. However, during this enforced isolation, they managed to reassess their post-revolutionary experience, and their political platform underwent a significant transformation. The new think-tanks and intellectual circles, most notably the Center for Strategic Studies and the “Keyan” circle, played an instrumental role in this process. Within this intellectual infrastructure, a new religious and political discourse emerged, providing argumentation for a rethinking of R. Khomeini's legacy from the standpoint of republicanism. Then the elitist language and vague ideas of this discourse were politicized and disseminated through the network of like-minded media. The slogans of the “New Left” gained wide support among the youth and the urban middle class, who advocated the development of political pluralism and the continuation of the course of economic liberalization and detente, which had begun during the tenure of the President A.A. Hashemi-Rafsanjani (1989–1997). These strata formed the core social forces that ensured the victory of Mohammad Khatami in the 1997 presidential elections, and then supported the Reformist “May 23rd Front”.
Many-faced Bes. Ancient Egyptian terracotta figurines from the collection of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
Authors: Malykh Svetlana E.
Published: March 2022

The article examines four terracotta figurines depicting the ancient Egyptian god Bes and his female counterpart Beset, acquired by Vladimir S. Golenischev in Egypt and kept in the storages of the Department of the Ancient Orient at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. The analyzed objects are diverse in their topics, form and functional purposes, testifying to the great popularity of this ‘minor’ deity in Graeco-Roman Egypt; all objects are included in the context of domestic worship of the god Bes. They served as a “link” between temple festivals and domestic worship, and could also be placed in a burial place as grave goods or could be brought to a temple as votive offerings. Bes and Beset guarded and helped a person during periods when he faced the forces of chaos – in a time of sleeping, illness, in childbirth, during the war. Bes and Beset were considered the protectors of childhood and motherhood, promoting conception and successful childbirth. Bes was associated with the different borderline states of human health and the period of a person’s transition to another world. The images of Bes do not come from temple theology, but from the context of domestic, private rituals; Bes remains entirely a “popular” god, the part of a daily life cycle of the population of Graeco-Roman Egypt. These multifaced quality is one of the secrets of the incredible popularity of Bes, whose figurines spread along with the Greeks and Romans throughout the oecumene down to the Black Sea region.
Analisis Sumber Dan Penggunaan Kas Pada Pt.Polychem Indonesia Tbk Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Candra Revi
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah darimana sumber kas yang ada pada PT. Polychem Indonesia TBK, untuk apa saja penggunaan kas pada PT. Polychem Indonesia TBK dan bagaimana analisis sumber dan penggunaan kas pada PT. Polychem Indonesia TBK periode 2014-2018. Tujuan   dari   penelitian   ini   adalah   untuk   mengetahui darimana sumber kas PT. Polychem Indonesia TBK dan digunaan untuk apa kas yang ada pada PT. Polychem Indonesia Tbk periode 2014-2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah PT. Polychem Indonesia Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang didapatkan dari laporan keuangan PT. Polychem Indonesia Tbk pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2014-2018 melalui situs www.idx.co.id.Hasil dari   penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Analisis sumber dan penggunaan kas pada perusahaan PT. Polychem Indonesia Tbk pada perioden 2014-2016 terjadi penggunaan dana yang tidak tepat karena kebutuhan dana jangka panjang yang dipenuhi oleh kebutuhan dana jangka pendek. Pada periode 2017-2018 PT. Polychem Indonesia Tbk telah melakukan pembelanjaan dengan tepat karena adanya kelebihan dana jangka panjang walaupun ada sebagian dana jangka panjang yang menutupi sebagian dana jangka pendek.
EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE BASED BUDGETING AT THE REGIONAL FINANCIAL AGENCY TANAH DATAR
Authors: Kartini Indra , Melia Yeni
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT                The problem in this research is evaluating the budget preparation procedure in the regional financial institution of Tanah Datar district with the Minister of Home Affairs regulation number 21 of 2011 concerning the guidelines for regional financial management. This study aims to evaluate the budget preparation procedure based on the Minister of Home Affairs regulation number 21 of 2011 concerning guidelines regional financial management in the regional financial agency Tanah Datar. This type of research is field research and the method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is the comparative method. The results of this study provide evidence that the budget preparation procedure at the flatland district regional financial agency has referred to the Minister of Home Affairs regulation number 21 of 2011 concerning regional financial management quidelines. The outcome of the work plan and budget of the regional flatland district financial agencies for the 2020 fiscal year shows that in general the performance indicators used do not meet the criteria for good performance indicators. Key Words : Evaluation of budget preparation procedures
ANALISIS FENOMENA THE MONDAY EFFECT PADA RETURN HARIAN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019
Authors: Meidona Syofria , Multama Ilham , Saputri Rahmi
Published: March 2022

This type of research is descriptive and empirical studies, because this research explains the phenomenon of The Monday Effect which is based on experimental observations from previous researchers.This study aims to look at the differences in stock returns on Monday to Friday and to prove the Monday Effect phenomenon in the Basic and Chemical Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019.The population in this study are all companies in the Basic and Chemical Industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019, namely 78 companies,the sampling method is purposive sampling.The sample in this study were 6 companies that met the criteria.This study uses a different test, the data analysis technique used for H1 is one sample t-test and independent sample t-test for H2.The results of this study indicate that there is no difference between stock returns on Monday to stock returns on Friday, it means that the Monday Effect phenomenon did not occur in the Basic and Chemical Industry companies in the 2019 period.
PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA PT. BPR SYARIAH AL-MAKMUR LIMBANANG KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PERIODE 2012-2019
Authors: Yenti Elfina , Handayani Sri Dina , Fitria Nita
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini Return On Asset  (ROA) pada PT. BPR Syariah Al-Makmur periode 2014-2019 ada yang berada dibawah 1,5% dan ada juga yang diatas 1,5% menujukkan nilai Return On Asset  (ROA) yang tidak stabil sebagai variabel dependen dan variabel independen  Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR). Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan pengaruh Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadap Return On Asset  (ROA) pada PT. BPR Syariah Al-Makmur periode 2012-2019. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatifdengan sumber data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan PT. BPR Syariah Al-Makmur periode 2012-2019. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana mengunakan Program SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian uji t menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pengaruh FDR terhadap ROA pada PT. BPR Syariah Al-Makmur periode 2012-2019 diperoleh hasil H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak dan nilai siginifikansinya 0,063 > 0,05. Artinya Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada PT. BPR Syariah Al-Makmur.
Trends in school education development in the EU countries, US and China
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Lokshyna Olena , Glushko Oksana ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Dzhurylo Alina ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kravchenko Svitlana ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Nikolska Nina ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Tymenko Maria ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Shparyk Oksana ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2022

The monograph is devoted to the problem of transformations in education in the EU countries, USA and China. The authors substantiate the essence of a trend as a scientific category of comparative education studies, and as a phenomenon that characterizes the development of modern education; the strategic landmarks of international organizations for the development of education in the context of globalization and Europeanization are revealed; trends in the development of school education in foreign countries (Germany, the Republic of Poland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, USA, PRC) in the context of the reform of the secondary education in Ukraine are substantiated. For educators, educational policy makers, researchers and doctoral students, teachers and students of the institutions of higher education.
The effects of active game intervention and Exergames on the executive function of high-functioning Autistic children
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Dana Amir , Rezaei Roonak ,   MSc, Department of Clinical Psychology, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Shams Amir ,   Assistant Professor, Department of motor behavior, Sport Sciences Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder has been suggested as a neurological disorder that usually occurs in the early years of a child’s development. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of active game intervention and Exergames on executive functions in children with autism. Method: The method of this research is quasi-experimental and applied in terms of purpose, which was done using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The subjects of the present study were children with autism aged 7 to 10 years in Gorgan in 2021, from which 36 people were selected by convincing method from two centers of children with autism. The instruments used in this study included the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale and the Working Memory Test. The Stroop effect test was also used to measure selective attention. Data analysis was performed using analysis of covariance and SPSS software version 24. Results: The results showed that active game intervention had positive effects on working memory (P=0.001) and selective attention (P=0.001). In addition, Exergames intervention had positive effects on working memory (P=0.001) and selective attention (P=0.001). Conclusion: In general, the results of the present study emphasize the importance of using active games and Exergames interventions to improve and strengthen executive functions in highfunctioning autistic children.
The identity of Iranian male adolescents in the context of master narrative of their lives: A qualitative study
Authors:   PhD Candidate in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran, Jalali Yousef , Eskandari Hossein ,   Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Borjali Ahmad ,   Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Sohrabi Faramarz ,   Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Asgari Mohammad ,   Associate Professor, Department of Assessment & Measurement, Allameh Tabataba’I University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: There is not in-depth knowledge about the master narrative of identity and its quiddity in current generation of Iranian adolescents. Aim: The aim of this study was to identify and validate the master narrative model of identity of Iranian adolescents. Method: This study was a basic research with a mixed approach. In the qualitative phase, the population consisted of male adolescents aged 15-20 years old, as well as psychologists and sociologists in Tehran in 2020. Nineteen adolescents were selected by convenience sampling and six specialists by purposive sampling. In the quantitative phase, the population consisted of adolescents aged 15-20 years old in Tehran in 2020, from which 218 people were selected by convenience sampling. In the qualitative phase, data were collected through the life story interview (McAdams, 1995) and in the quantitative phase by a researcher-made questionnaire. In the qualitative phase, data were analyzed through the content analysis method and in the quantitative phase through the confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The results of content analysis in addition to factor analysis indicated the master narrative model of adolescents includes components such as family belonging, adherence to religious values and obedience to parents. Results of second-order factor analysis also indicated the obedience to parents (Z=1.32) has the most contribution in the model. Conclusion: Despite the development of modern values in Iranian society, traditional values still play a significant role in the master narrative of identity of Iranian male adolescents.
The relationship between sensation seeking and cognitive fusion with sexual health of married men
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Samadifard Hamid Reza , Narimani Mohammad ,   Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Aghajani Seyfullah ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Basharpoor Sajjad ,   Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Sexual health is one of the main aspects of health that affects spouses at all stages of life. Aim: The present study was investigate the relationship between sensation seeking and cognitive fusion with sexual health of married men. Method: The study was based on a descriptive correlational method. Statistical population consisted of all married men in Ardabil city in 2020. 110 men were selected as the statistical sample using the convenience sampling. For data collection the Sensation Seeking (Zuckerman, 1979), Cognitive Fusion (Gillanders, 2014) and Sexual Health (Manavi Pour, 2008) were used. Research data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression using SPSS18 software. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between sensation seeking and cognitive fusion with sexual health in married men (P<0.05). Also, the results of multiple regression showed that sensation seeking and cognitive fusion can predict the sexual health of married men by 0.63 (P<0.05). Conclusion: Married mens sexual health is predictable with sensation seeking and cognitive fusion. It is recommended to help married men to improve their sexual health by training in overcoming sensation seeking and cognitive fusion.
The effect of progressive exercise therapy and combination self-modeling on behavioral disorders in children with intellectual disability
Authors:   MSc, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Rajaee Soheila , Abtahi Marzeih ,   MSc, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Shamsipour Dehkordi Parvaneh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: In addition to physical exercises, cognitive interventions such as imagery and modeling facilitate the learning of skills. Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of progressive exercise therapy and combination self-modeling on behavioral disorders in children with intellectual disability. Method: This study was a semi-experimental study with experimental group and control group. Among the exceptional children in Najafabad in 2019, 30 educable children with intellectual disabilities aged 8-12 years were selected based on inclusion criteria. Experimental groups underwent training intervention training for 4 weeks and four sessions per week. The tool used was Rutter children behavioral questionnaire. The data were analyzed with repeated measures analysis of variance trough SPSS20 software. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the means of self modeling behavioral disorders and progressive exercise therapy in the post-test phase with their averages in the pre-test phase (P<0.05). Examination of the means showed the combined selfmodeling group had a better behavioral disorders score in the post-test phase than the other groups. Also, in the post-test phase, the mean of behavioral disorders in the progressive exercise therapy group was better than the control group. Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed the progressive Exercise therapy and combination self-modeling in educating and assisting the behavior of children with intellectual disability are effective. They could learn from the way in terms of time for educators, teachers and parents are beneficial.
The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on anxiety and quality of life in patients with non-cardiac chest pain
Authors:   MSc, Department of Personality Psychology, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran., Afshinpoor Farnoosh , Saraj Khorami Nasser ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran, Nabavi Seyed Abbas ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Psychological reasons can cause and perpetuate non-cardiac chest pain. They are of particular importance because psychological factors can cause and exacerbate non-cardiac chest pain. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on anxiety and quality of life in patients with non-cardiac chest pain. Method: This study is of a quasi-experimental type. The statistical population of this research is patients referred to Dr. Abbas Nabavi Cardiovascular Clinic, Dezful during the year 2021 with non-cardiac pain in their chest. The statistical sample of this work includes 30 patients that are chosen based on the purposive sampling method and divided into two groups, namely control and experimental. Beck Anxiety inventory and SF-36 Quality of Life inventory are used for data collection. Multivariate analysis of covariance, repeated measures of variance, and are applied in three stages of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up, using SPSS software (version 26). Results: Results indicated that the average of anxiety and life quality in pretest-posttest changed from 29.86±4.06 to 12.4 ± 4.03 and from 47.60 ± 10.06 to 79.73 ± 8.87. Based on the covariance method, in the post-test stage, 62%, and in the follow-up stage, 43% of differences in anxiety and quality of life between two groups were because of the acceptance and commitment therapy method (P≤0.05). Bonferroni test indicated an increase in anxiety level during the follow-up stage (P≤0.05). Conclusion: According to the research results, it can be concluded that with the help of acceptance and commitment therapy, psychological disorders that cause non-cardiac chest pain can be reduced.
A comparative study of executive functions indices among children with different types of specific learning disabilities: Psychometric properties of BRIEF-2
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Najafabadi Rasool Ebrahim , Badami Rokhsareh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Meshkati Zohreh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Aghababaei Sara ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahid Ashrafi Isfahani Nonprofit University, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Executive functions are a set of high-level cognitive abilities that are related to the educational problems of children. Aim: This research aimed to investigate psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, Second Edition (BRIEF-2) and compare its indices among children with different types of specific learning disabilities (SLD). Method: This study was descriptive psychometric and causal-comparative research. The statistical population consisted of the 6-12-year-old-girls and boys with SLD, Isfahan city, in 2020-2021. A total of 346 students were selected using a convenience sampling method. The achievement tests were then taken, and BRIEF-2 was completed by their parents. The data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, differentiation analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, split-half reliability coefficient, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) via SPSS.23.0 and AMOS.24.0 software. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis results showed that this scale has acceptable fit indices values (RMSEA=0.072), and construct validity and discriminant validity are confirmed (P<0.001). In addition, the results of Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.896) and split-half reliability coefficient (0.814) showed that the questionnaire has good reliability. Furthermore, MANOVA results indicated a significant difference between the indices of the BRIEF-2 and the type of learning disabilities (P<0.05). Conclusion: The BRIEF-2 has good psychometric properties to evaluate the executive functions in 6-12-year-old children with SLD. Considering the significant relationship between the indices of the BRIEF-2 and the type of learning disabilities, the weakness in the indices of executive functions may be probably associated with children' learning problems.
Uzayda Gıdalar ve Gıdaların Muhafazası
Authors: TÜLÜCE Gonca , HIZLISOY Harun
Published: March 2022

Beslenme, canlılığın sağlanması ve sağlıklı bir şekilde sürdürülebilmesi için gerekli olan besin maddelerinin yeterli ve dengeli bir şekilde vücuda alınmasıdır. İlk uzay uçuşunun yapıldığı tarihten itibaren uzay yiyeceklerinin gelişimi devam etmektedir. Uzay aracının yaşanabilirliğindeki ilerlemeler, uzay yiyeceklerinin kalitesindeki gelişmelere de izin vermiştir. Uzay araçlarındaki görev süreleri uzadıkça daha iyi beslenme ihtiyacı, daha fazla çeşitlilik, daha kolay tüketilebilen yiyecekler de daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu derlemede uzay yiyeceklerin gelişim süreci, uzayda tüketilen temel yiyecek maddeleri ve bazı ülkelerin uzay ajanslarının astronotlarına sundukları menülerle alakalı bilgilerle beraber gelecekteki uzay yolculukları için kullanılabilecek fikirler verilmiştir.
Investigating the Uses of ‘’Nanotechnology’’ as an Alternative Approach to Increasing Animal Welfare in Dairy Cattle
Authors: GARİP Mustafa , ARSLAN Emre , PRABOWO Sigid , KESKİN Hasan
Published: March 2022

In the recent years, proper animal welfare practices in dairy farming have become an urgent topic to investigate in the animal sciences fields. Practices made in accordance with the five principles of freedom (hunger, thirst, well-being etc.), which are important for animal welfare, will improve the levels of animal welfare and the level of product (milk yield, fertility etc.) quality. There is a multitude of technologies to be selected to achieve proper animal welfare practices. One of the most complex and newest technologies is nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is used in many different fields such as nanomaterials, nano-bio system, nanomedicine, nano mineral, nanoimaging, nanoencapsulation, nano lubricants, nanocoating, nano paint, nano insulation, etc. Since animal welfare practices in dairy cattle affect yield, research have been carried out to improve animal welfare nowadays. But the limited information available on the use of nanotechnology as an alternative approach to improve animal welfare has made this research necessary. The purpose of this review is to shed light on further research in this area, and to better understand and select useable nanotechnologies for dairy cattle to improve animal welfare.
Ruminant Rasyonlarında Ham Gliserin Kullanımı
Authors: BÖLÜKBAŞ Bora , KAYA İsmail
Published: March 2022

Ruminant beslemede tahılların yoğun olarak kullanılması geleceğin gıda güvenliği konusunda endişelere yol açmaktadır. Hayvan beslemede kullanılan gıda hammaddelerinin insan tüketimine uygun olmayan sanayi yan ürünleri ve bazı diğer atık biyokütleler ile değiştirilmesi gıda-yem rekabetini ve hayvansal üretimin karlılığını artırabilecek en önemli potansiyel strateji olarak görülmektedir. Ham gliserin (HG), biyodizel endüstrisinin yan ürünüdür ve son yıllarda ruminant rasyonlarında tahıllara alternatif bir enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır. HG’nin ana bileşeni olan gliserol, rumende hızlı bir şekilde propiyonat ve bütirat fermente olarak enerji metabolizmasına katılmaktadır. Biyodizel üretim metoduna bağlı olarak değişken saflıklarda elde edilen ham gliserinin ruminantlar üzerindeki etkisi içerisindeki gliserol ve diğer kirliliklerin miktarına ve rasyona eklenme düzeyine göre değişkenlik gösterebilmektedir. Bu değişkenlik sebebiyle ham gliserinin ruminantlarda kullanım etkinliği konusunda çok çeşitli sonuçlar elde edilmektedir. Bu derlemede literatür bulguları değerlendirildiğinde HG’nin içeriğindeki kirlilikler gözetilerek ruminant rasyonlarında kuru maddenin %10 ila 15 düzeylerinde performansı olumsuz etkilemeden kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Comparison of Wall Mounted and Mobile Blood Pressure Devices Values Obtained from Healthy Cats
Authors: GUNEŞ Vehbi , ONMAZ Ali Cesur , KELEŞ İhsan , ÇITIL Mehmet , EKINCI Gencay , TÜFEKÇI Emre
Published: March 2022

This study was aimed to determine the possible differences between two different oscillometric devices measured blood pressure. Additionally, it was carried out to determine the range levels of blood pressure measured in healthy cats admitted to a small animal clinic. In different breeds, healthy 50 cats, the median age was 8.75 months, and ranged between 3 to 36 months) were included in this study. Blood pressure values and pulse measurements of the cats were measured using the wall mounted (WMD) and mobile (MD) BP monitors. BP measurements were taken from the right front leg, arteria radialis on the mid of the antebrachium and tail root over the arteria coccygea medialis on the median line. Mean SBP measurements taken from right forelimb (135.90±16.34 mmHg) and tail (145.32±21.20 mmHg) by WMD were statistically different (P=0.020). Mean DBP (mmHg), MAP (mmHg) and Pulse (bpm) measurements were not different on different sites by each device (P>0.05). Mean SBP, DBP, MAP and pulse values of the right front forelimb using the mobile device were 136.10±16.37 mmHg, 83.74±17.0, 101.62±16.13 mmHg and 167 (134-227) bpm respectively. As a result, oscillometric blood pressure mobile devices and wall-mounted devices are compatible and can be used interchangeably in measuring the blood pressure in healthy cats. It is recommended to use the right forelimb for measuring blood pressure in cats. The reference ranges derived from in this study can be used by veterinary clinicians or technicians.
Samsun İlindeki Hastane Kantinlerinde Satışa Sunulan Tüketime Hazır Sandviçlerde Genişlemiş Spektrumlu Beta-Laktamaz Üreten Escherichia coli Varlığının Araştırılması
Authors: UYANIK Tolga
Published: March 2022

Artmakta olan antibiyotik direnci insanlık için büyük öneme sahip acil tehditlerden biri olup, antibiyotik direnç genlerinin çiftlik hayvanları ve gıdalar vasıtasıyla insanlara aktarılması endişe vericidir. Bu çalışma, Samsun ilindeki üç farklı hastane kantininden toplanan tüketime hazır sandviç örneklerinde genişlemiş spektrumlu beta laktamaz (GSBL) üreten E. coli varlığını araştırmak ve dirençten sorumlu genleri karakterize etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üç farklı hastane kantininin her birinden 50 örnek olmak üzere, toplamda 150 örnek materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. E. coli izolasyonu kromojenik bazlı kültür yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiş, identifikasyonda uspA geninin varlığı PCR ile araştırılmıştır. Fenotipik GSBL üretimin tespiti için kombine disk difüzyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. GSBL üretiminden sorumlu blaCTX-M, blaTEM ve blaSHV genlerinin varlığı multipleks PCR yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır. Çalışma bulguları doğrultusunda 150 adet sandviç örneğinin 32’sinde (%21.3) en az bir adet fenotipik GSBL üreten E. coli tespit edilmiştir. 32 örnekten elde edilen toplam 83 izolatın tümü uspA geni yönünden pozitif bulunmuştur. 83 izolatın 70’inin (%84.3) kombine disk difüzyon yöntemi ile fenotipik olarak GSBL ürettiği saptanmıştır. 32 adet pozitif numunenin her birinden bir adet GSBL pozitif E. coli seçilerek, toplamda 32 izolat blaCTX-M, blaTEM ve blaSHV genlerinin varlığı yönünden incelenmiş ve izolatların 20’sinin (%62.5) blaTEM, 11’inin (%34.3) blaCTX-M geni içerdiği saptanmıştır. Hiçbir izolatta blaSHV geni tespit edilememiştir ve analiz edilen beş izolatın araştırılan üç gen bölgesinden herhangi birini içermediği, dört izolatın hem blaCTX-M hem de blaTEM genini içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Direnç genlerinin insan florasına geçişinde tüketime hazır gıdaların önemli bir etken olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Mycoplasma spp. ile Enfekte Kedilerde Trombosit Sayısı ve Trombosit İndekslerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ALAN Emine Merve , BİLGİN Zahide , KOENHEMSİ Lora
Published: March 2022

Haemobartonellosis, kedilerde şiddetli hemolitik anemiyle seyreden bir hastalıktır. Haemobartonella felis olarak bilinen hastalık etkeninin günümüzde yapılan sınıflandırma çalışmaları sonucunda Mycoplasma haemofelis olarak adlandırılmasına karar verilmiştir. Son yıllarda enfeksiyonun ülkemizdeki görülme sıklığı artmıştır. Trombosit indeksleri, veteriner hekimliği alanında yeni kullanılmaya başlanan parametreler olduğundan, kedi ve köpek pratiğinde bu konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların artmasının faydalı olabileceği öngörülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda, 25 sağlıklı kedi ve mikroskobik inceleme sonucunda Mycoplasma spp. teşhisi konulan 25 hasta kedinin trombosit sayısı (PLT) ve indeksleri (MPV, PCT) retrospektif olarak incelenerek karşılaştırılmıştır. Trombosit sayısı ve indekslerinin teşhis ve prognoz konusunda anlamlı olup olamayacağının incelenmesi amacıyla yürütülen bu çalışmanın sonucunda; trombosit sayısı (PLT) ve trombosit indekslerinden trombositokrit (PCT), hasta hayvanlarda sağlıklı hayvanlara göre düşük, trombosit hacmi (MPV) ise yüksek ölçülmüştür (P
O papel da família e do educador na inclusão dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais no ensino regular
Authors: Alves Taiane , Antunes Maria de Fátima Nunes , Arcari Inedio , Cardoso Ronan Guimarães , Garcia Alexandro Ferreira
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar questões inerentes ao papel da família e do educador nos processos de inclusão dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais em salas no ensino regular. A família, independentemente de seu arranjo, é a responsável por assegurar bens materiais e, principalmente, os aportes afetivos, exercendo, assim, papel determinante na educação formal e informal dos filhos. O educador é outro agente importante nesses processos, pois deve atuar na zona de desenvolvimento próxima dos estudantes com necessidades educacionais especiais, estimulando-os à busca da autonomia e capacidade de desenvolvimento. Nesses meandros, explana-se também um pouco a história da inclusão. Portanto, com o intuito de nortear o estudo, elaborou-se a seguinte questão: Qual é o papel da família e do educador na inclusão dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais no ensino regular? Para realizá-lo, foi utilizado o método de revisão bibliográfica em artigos e leis que versam sobre família, educador, necessidades educacionais especiais e inclusão escolar. Nesse sentido, percebeu-se que, para haver uma completa inclusão, é necessária a atuação de professores com conhecimentos e motivações. Além disso, o envolvimento familiar é primordial para o desenvolvimento pessoal e cognitivo desse aluno no processo de inclusão do ensino regular.
Bibliometric analysis of scientific research on biochar
Authors: Pérez Vázquez Arturo , Galindo-Segura Luis A. , Landeros Sánchez Cesáreo , Gómez  -Merino Fernando Carlos
Published: March 2022

Objective: To identify the most relevant aspects of global scientific research on biocharin terms of number of articles published, main authors and publishing countries, citation,subjects of scientific journals, funding institutions and general trends.Design/Methodology/Approach: A bibliometric study was carried out in the Scopusdatabase. The word "biochar" was used in the search engine. The search was limited to articles and reviews published from 2009 to March 2020. The VOS viewer software was used to identify the main thematic axes and to glimpse the knowledge gaps that exist to date.Results: A total of 11,444 documents were identified. The trend of work on biochar is onthe rise. China and the United States are the countries with the most publications onbiochar. Jefferson Lehman and Stephen Josephs are the most cited authors on thesubject. Global research on biochar focuses on the mitigating effect of climate changeand the properties that this material has to improve the physicochemical properties ofthe soil. Research on biochar in Mexico is scarce.
Study Limitations/Implications: Biochar is a new technology that is not fullyunderstood.Findings/Conclusions: Interest in biochar as a multifaceted solution to agricultural andenvironmental problems is growing at a rapid rate both domestically and internationally.
Pigmentation and production of vitamins in mango (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: Hernández-Estrada M. E. , Rosas-Quijano R. , Vázquez-Ovando A. , Galvez-Lopez Didiana
Published: March 2022

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the fifth most cultivated plant in the world. One way to classify mango is according to the color of the skin; mangoes are classified as green,  yellow and red. Color is a visual attribute that defines consumer preference in some countries. This pigmentation diversity is defined by families of genes that encode for protein production, which lead to biosynthetic pathways responsible for the production of vitamins and vitamin precursors. In Mexico there is a wide range of colors in the native mango germplasm, which could represent an important source of antioxidants, pigments and would bring benefits to the human health of Mexicans, through the consumption of the fresh fruits, or the commercial/industrial exploitationof these. According to the literature, this diversity of colors represents a genetic richness that could be exploited in the genetic breeding programs of the species in the country, to generate new varieties with desirable characteristics in the national and international market. In order to gather and discuss information that contributes to the understanding of the biochemical and genetic processes that determine such pigmentation and the production of vitamins in mango, this review describes the main genes involved and the biosynthetic pathways of the most common pigments, considering the impact on human health when they are consumed, and highlighting the challenges and opportunities that could be derived from the utilization of pigmentsfrom the Mexican germplasm.
Strategic and competitive advantages of the agricultural sector in Querétaro, Mexico
Authors: Solís Lozano Juan Alberto , Cuellar Núñez Liceth , Vivanco Vargas Martín , Méndez Gallegos Santiago de Jesús , VASCO LEAL JOSE FERNANDO
Published: March 2022

Objective: To characterize agricultural production in the state of Querétaro, Mexico, during 2018 in order to provide information that can facilitate business decision-making and lay out public and private strategies for the development of high-value projects in agrifood production.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The analysis was conducted through bibliometric exploration and collection of statistical data, available on different public-access agrifood statistics information platforms.
Results: The municipalities of Pedro Escobedo, Colón, San Juan del Río, and El Marqués established grain, vegetable, foraging grass, and rose crops through private sector productive projects with an agribusiness perspective, using available knowledge, technological innovation, and market intelligence.
Study Limitations/Implications: A lack of information to allow establishing the current agricultural vocation of the state of Queretaro.
Findings/Conclusions: Based on the perspectives of specialized markets at the national and international level, Querétaro possesses diverse strategic and competitive advantages for the establishment of high-impact agricultural projects.
Innovative methods to improving the irrigation technology of crops in Tajikistan
Authors: Pulatov Erash , Pulatov Shavkat , Rasulov Firuz , Rozokova Gulafruz
Published: March 2022

The article presents the results of long-term studies on the development of innovative water/resource-saving and environ-mentally friendly technologies for irrigation practices of crops in a global climate change context in the Republic of Tajikistan.

The dependence of the yield of grapes, alfalfa, corn on the irrigation rate in the conditions of the Gissar and Vakhsh valleys, as well as the Sughd region of Tajikistan have been established. The effectiveness of the use of hydrogel and film mulching material has been proven. The recommended innovative irrigation technologies allow saving 50 % of irrigation water, increasing productivity by 2–2.5 times and productivity of the employees by 2 times.
Agroengineering technology for the rice irrigation systems to manage drainage flow quality
Authors: Kireycheva Ludmila , В Супрун
Published: March 2022

Under condition of water shortage slow-mineralized drainage water coming from the rice irrigation systems can be used as an additional source of water. Agro-engineering technology on drain-age flow treatment and its reusing for irrigation has been devel-oped and tested by the authors. Agro-engineering technology in-cludes:

1) biosorption facility to remove mineralsalts with the help of specially selected natural mineral sorbents,

2) higher aquatic vegetation to absorb biogenic substances;

3) the developed new sorbent to provide water conditioning. The results of biosorption facility testing carried out at the Sarpin irrigation system in the Republic of Kalmykia showed its high ef-ficiency.

A decrease in drainage flow mineralization was observed (from 4.3 to 0.66 g/l), while chlorine decreased from 78 to 28 mg/l, as well as calcium increased from 100 to 124 mg/l. So the efficiency of the suggested technique of drainage flow treatment is rather high which made it possible to use purified drainage flow for irrigation purposes without negative consequences. The appli-cation of the developed technology will get an economic effect by reducing the cost of water supply for the rice irrigation system.
Heavy metal migration in the sediments of the lake Seliger
Authors: Kolomiycev Nikolay , Korzhenevsky B. , Ilyina Tamara , Tolkachev Gleb
Published: March 2022

The Lake Seliger is one of the landscape and climatic gems of the central part of European Russia. Traditionally, this territory has been the object of expansion of both organized and unorganized tourists. Several dozen localities and the city of Ostashkov have contributed and continue to contribute to the creation of a natural and man-made system in the territory under consideration.

Although the population and the intensity of industrial production have declined somewhat in recent years, the number of civilian facilities, often located within water protection zones, has increased.

The consequence of this is the contamination of the sediments of the lake with heavy metals, which has been studied by the authors since 2000. The most pronounced is the chromium contamination, the ≪culprit≫ of which is a tannery that was actively operating in Soviet times, although the activity of the negative impact of which has significantly decreased in recent years. Monitoring of chromium contamination, the results of which show a very high degree of contamination in some points close to the source of its receipt, indicates the presence of a certain number of ≪hot spots≫. The study of the distribution of other heavy metals in the sediments shows that so far the level of contamination of silt with them is not cause for concern, but most of them enter the lake from unorganized sources.

The current state of the lake does not yet cause serious concerns about contamination with heavy metals, except chromium, but the periodic monitoring of this area is necessary for a competent assessment of changes in its geoecological state.
Wondering Wanderers: Travel Behavior of Employees within NCR Plus Bubble amid Pandemic
Authors: So Rina , Augusto G.  Laforga Jr
Published: March 2022

The global health pandemic, which abruptly happened during the first half of the year 2020, has changed the lifestyles of a large worldwide population. This global crisis became a hindrance to the transportation system mainly because most countries imposed the emergency lockdown in order to mitigate the spread of the deadly virus. The Philippines was not an exemption to this lockdown, so, despite the enthusiasm of Filipinos towards traveling for leisure, the travel and tourism industry was the hardest hit because of the pandemic. This paper is focused on addressing the factors that would affect the willingness of the employees working within NCR Plus Bubble to take a vacation during the time of the Covid-19 pandemic. The researchers were able to gather a total of 250 employees as their respondents, coming equally from different places within the declared NCR Bubble. Data was run through the SPSS software. Findings generally indicate that for every one unit, there is a significant increase in the different independent variables such as Travel History, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavior Control, Perceived Knowledge of Covid-19 and Psychological Risk.
The Characteristic Influence of the Board of Commissioners, on Financial Reporting Fraud and its Implications on the Value of the Company
Authors: Dahlan Mohamad , Andesto Ronny
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the many fraudulent practices of financial reporting that occur in various countries. Many factors affect financial reporting fraud; one of them is the existence of a board of commissioners. The influence of the board of commissioners through its various characteristics to financial reporting fraud, among others, measures independence and gender diversity. This will affect the perception and decision of investors towards the company, which in turn will affect the value of the company. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the board of commissioners' characteristics on financial reporting fraud that has implications for the value of the company. This research uses quantitative methods. Indications of financial reporting fraud in the study were measured by the Beneish M-Score (BMS). The results showed that the Size of the Board of Commissioners had a significant effect on Financial Reporting Fraud, and the Size of the Board of Commissioners had a significant effect on the value of the Company.