bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ВІДХОДІВ БУДІВНИЦТВА ТА ЗНОСУ ДО ПОВТОРНОГО ГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ЦИКЛУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЇХ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЙНИХ ОЗНАК
Authors: Шуваєв Антон
Published: December 2021

Актуальність проблеми управління відходами будівництва, розглядається в межах Національної стратегії управління відходами в Україні до 2030 року, якою передбачено впровадження заходів та принципів поводження з відходами (в т.ч. будівництва і зносу), з урахуванням європейських підходів з питань управління відходами. Статтю присвячено аналізу проблеми управління потоками відходів будівництва та зносу, в контексті обґрунтування необхідності класифікації відходів будівництва з одночасним узгодженням методів та технологій їх переробки, спрямованих на максимальне залучення відходів будівництва до повторного господарського обігу.
Carcinoma de células escamosas primario de endometrio
Authors: Aqueche Gabriela , Gramajo Marisol
Published: December 2021

El carcinoma de células escamosas primario de endometrio, es una entidad poco común, que para ser considerado como primario debe llenar los criterios de Fluhmman, de 1928: 1) ausencia simultánea de adenocarcinoma, 2) que no haya continuidad entre el tumor endometrial y el epitelio que reviste el cuello uterino y 3) comprobar que no exista proliferación de un carcinoma primario de células escamosas del cuello. Se presenta el caso de mujer de 80 años quien consulta a la emergencia de ginecología por hemorragia vaginal de 5 días.
Umiejętności komunikacyjne osoby z uszkodzeniem słuchu a jej perspektywy życiowe
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Renata
Published: December 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest opisanie, na podstawie studium przypadku osoby z uszkodzeniem słuchu, czynników, które w historii jej życia decydują o rozwijaniu się szeroko rozumianych umiejętności komunikacyjnych oraz jaką rolę odgrywają one w kształtowaniu perspektyw życiowych  w obszarze edukacji, życia zawodowego i rodzinnego. Aby zrealizować założone cele, w pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowano opis rozwoju, wychowania i edukacji badanej osoby od urodzenia aż do okresu ukończenia studiów wyższych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem aspektu rozwoju mowy i komunikacji. Następnie dokonano charakterystyki wyników badań, przeprowadzonych w czasie studiów wyższych z wykorzystaniem pięciu narzędzi badawczych, służących do oceny i samooceny umiejętności komunikacyjnych, poczucia satysfakcji z komunikacji oraz poczucia identyfikacji ze środowiskiem słyszących lub niesłyszących. Analiza tych danych pozwoliła sformułować wnioski dotyczące roli doświadczeń życiowych i umiejętności komunikacyjnych wbudowaniu własnej tożsamości oraz kreowaniu własnych perspektyw życiowych.
Adiós al principio venire contra factum propium como fundamento de competencia en los arbitrajes nacionales cuando falta la autorización del Procurador General del Estado
Authors: Andrade Rivadeneira Luis Germán
Published: December 2021

El principio venire contra factum propium es permanentemente invocado por los tribunales arbitrales en el Ecuador para justificar su competencia, sobre todo cuando falta la autorización previa del Procurador General del Estado. Este trabajo cuestiona la invocación a este principio. Enfatiza la importancia de la autorización otorgada por el Procurador, los límites inherentes al empleo de este principio, su carácter residual y, finalmente, su insuficiencia para confrontar la nulidad como remedio impuesto por el hacedor de leyes.
Disputas mineras en Chile y su caracterización como potenciales arbitrajes internacionales
Authors: Awad Sirhan Álvaro
Published: December 2021

La industria minera presenta riesgos y peculiaridades que la distinguen de otros sectores económicos propensos a la controversia. El sistema arbitral ofrece ventajas para la solución de disputas en la materia. El arbitraje de minería empieza a convertirse en un área de práctica especializada. Si bien a nivel global algunos expertos sugieren la existencia de una lex mineralia, cada región tiene sus desafíos propios. En América Latina los conflictos sociales y ambientales destacan como fuente de conflictos, y suelen dar lugar a arbitrajes de inversión. En el caso de Chile, las disputas mineras que no pueden resolverse localmente presentan potencial para canalizarse por la vía de arbitrajes internacionales comerciales o de inversión. La escasa experiencia chilena en esta última categoría de procesos contrasta dramáticamente con las tendencias globales y la mayor incidencia de controversias mineras de alcance internacional. ¿Es Chile realmente tan distinto a los demás países de la región?
Tras bastidores del Reglamento a la
Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación
Authors: García Larriva Hugo Antonio , Muriel Bedoya Bernarda
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo estudia el recién expedido Reglamento a la Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación. Se analiza cada tema a través de una recapitulación de las disposiciones vigentes en nuestro ordenamiento y la jurisprudencia relevante. Concluimos que las normas del Reglamento constituyen, por un lado, una recopilación de las mejores prácticas en arbitraje que ya se habían consagrado en muchas decisiones de cortes y tribunales arbitrales, y, por otro lado, un desarrollo progresivo de las normas legales en materia arbitral.
El vicio de incongruencia en laudos extranjeros, inejecutabilidad por violación al orden público ecuatoriano
Authors: Narváez Luis Eduardo , Merchán María Belén
Published: December 2021

Los laudos emitidos en el contexto de un arbitraje internacional pueden en ciertos casos adolecer de vicio de incongruencia. Bajo la mirada de la lex arbitri aplicable a cada caso en particular, estos laudos, en virtud de la interpretación restrictiva que se debe dar a las causales de nulidad y el principio de trascendencia, podrán o no ser anulados en la sede del arbitraje. No obstante, en virtud de la aplicación del artículo V de la Convención de Nueva York, el vicio de incongruencia de un laudo arbitral podría ser causal para la oposición al reconocimiento y ejecución del laudo en el Ecuador. Esto, en virtud de que el principio de congruencia es parte de los derechos de Tutela Arbitral Efectiva y Debido proceso, garantías constitucionales básicas en el Ecuador que forman parte del orden público ecuatoriano.
High frequency of otolaryngology/ENT encounters in Canadian primary care despite low medical undergraduate
Authors: Sorichetti Brendan , Pauwels Julie , Jacobs Thomas , Chadha Neil , Kozak Emelie , Kozak Frederick
Published: December 2021

Otolaryngology involves the treatment of patients with diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat (ENT), and related structures of the head and neck. Many medical students in Canada have limited experiences in ENT and a vast majority of these students go on to pursue a career as primary care physicians. Physicians at a primary care facility classified patient’s visits as either being “ENT” related or not, to assess the amount of ENT related concerns they typically encounter. The data was collected separately in the summer and winter months to assess any seasonal variability. One in eight patient encounters presented with an ENT related concern. The percentage of ENT related symptom presentation visits in the pediatric population for both data collection periods (29%) was more than three times that of the adult population (9%). The rate of ENT symptom presentation in both adult and pediatric populations was not affected by seasonality. Primary care physicians will encounter new patients presenting with ENT related concerns quite frequently. This is especially true in the pediatric patient population. Increased ENT medical education is both necessary and essential for undergraduate medical students, residents, and primary care physicians.
A calculation method of transmission efficiency for RV reducer
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China, Wang Cheng
Published: December 2021

RV reducer is the core component of industrial robot. It is of great significance to raise the transmission efficiency of RV reducer for improving the transmission performance of industrial robot. RV reducer belongs to the 2K-V type planetary gear train and consists of an equal speed ratio mechanism. Therefore, according to the structural characteristics of RV reducer, the virtual power theory and split power theory are adopted, and a calculation method of transmission efficiency for RV reducer is proposed. Firstly, the structure of a common RV reducer is introduced. Related structural analysis, kinematic analysis, and loaded analysis are given. Secondly, RV reducer is represented by the method of graph theory. By the virtual power theory and split power theory, the power flow direction is determined, and the values of split powers are calculated. Finally, according to the graph representation for RV reducer and the calculation principle of meshing power loss of planetary gear, the power losses of meshing gear pairs are calculated, respectively. According to the input and output values described in graph representation of RV reducer, the formula of transmission efficiency for RV reducer is derived. The calculation of transmission efficiency for RV-40E reducer is considered as an example. The result is compared with previous work on the subject, and the relations between design parameters and transmission efficiency of RV reducer are discussed.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE MECHANISM FOR THE FORMATION OF THE BUDGETARY RULE IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Agha-Karim Hajiyev Agha-Karim Hajiyev
Published: December 2021

Currently, in the scientific literature, there are different approaches to the need to apply budget rules and to assess their results, and there is no single approach to the need, effectiveness of their application and impact on the economy. It is clear that the application of appropriate budgetary rules in practice is necessary as an instrument of financial discipline. However, the results of the application of budget rules in different countries show that the use of this mechanism, if in some cases yields positive results, in others, leads to dramatic negative consequences. The above requires appropriate research and justification of the need, effectiveness and possible consequences of the application of budgetary rules in Azerbaijan.
At present, there are different approaches in the scientific literature to assess the need for the application of budget rules and their results, and there is no consensus on the need for the application of these rules, their effectiveness and their impact on the economy. It is clear that the existence (application) of relevant budget rules in practice is necessary as an instrument of financial discipline. However, the results of the application of budget rules in different countries show that the use of this mechanism, if in some cases provides positive results, in other cases leads to sharp negative consequences. The above requires that relevant research be conducted and substantiated on the necessity, effectiveness and possible consequences of the application of budget rules in Azerbaijan.
This article explores these issues.
Keyword: budget rules, efficiency, world practice, theoretical approaches.
VIBRATION PROCESSES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH DEFECTS
Authors: Fariz Qafarov Fariz Qafarov , Elnarə Səlimova Elnarə Səlimova , Aybəniz Əmirova Aybəniz Əmirova
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

The article is devoted to vibration diagnostics, an effective method for assessing the parameters of the mechanical state of centrifugal pumping units. The use of vibration diagnostics allows, due to early detection of malfunctions, to improve target operation, increase the turnaround time and reduce the likelihood of emergency destruction of pumping unit elements.
Diagnostic signs of the presence of defects in various elements of the pumping unit are presented.
During the development of diagnostic methods, the character stages of the development of injuries are selected. These stages are the formation of the injury, the accumulation of injuries, collapse, and so on. consists of stages. Dynamic forces are considered to be the main cause of vibration in machine parts. It is under the influence of dynamic forces that fatigue breaks down in machine parts.
The use of vibrodiagnostics in machine parts allows to accurately assess the degree of damage to its individual nodes. This, in turn, leads to improved operating conditions. In conclusion, it should be noted that vibrodiagnostics not only detects malfunctions in machines, but also reveals the causes of its formation.
Keywords: vibrodiagnostics, improvement of operational conditions, determination of defects, probability of emergency destruction, repair, assessment.
Penyajian Musik Antar-antaran Pada Acara Pernikahan Di Desa Penanggoan Duren Kecamatan Tulung Selapan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Sepdwiko Deria
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merumuskan masalah bagaimana bentuk penyajian musik dalam antar-antaran pada acara pernikahan di desa Penanggoan Duren Kecamatan Tulung Selapan kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyajian musik dalam antar-antaran pada acara pernikahan yang berada pada desa Penanggoan Duren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa antar-antaran ini hanya dilakukan pada saat mempelaiÂ  laki-laki danÂ  perempuan berasal dari desa yang sama hal ini dikarenakan jauh nya jalan tempuh dalam proses berjalan kaki, dan antar-antaran ini hanya menggunakan alat musik kenong dan rebana srebagai media mengiring antar-antaran. Pola tabuhan dalam kenong terdapat 1 pola yang biasanya dimainkan, selanjutnya rebana memiliki pola tabuhan yaitu tabuhan 1, 2 , 3, dan 4. Kesenian musik antar-antaran yang sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok bagi kalangan masyarakat desa penanggoan duren kecamatan tulung selapan kabupaten ogan komering ilir sebagai khusus media pengiring dan penghibur yang selalu digunakan dalam antar-antaran pada acara pernikahan. Antar-antaran merupakan suatu kesenian tradisi yang ada di desa Penanggoan Duren, ialah proses berjalan kaki yang dilakukan oleh pihak mempelai laki-laki menuju rumah mempelai perempuan dengan membawa seserahan yang akan diberikan kepada pengantin perempuan tanpa adanya perjanjian sepihak. Berupa bahan pangan seperti beras, ayam, bumbu dapur, pohon pinang, pisang dan masih banyak lagi.
Revisiting Value Cocreation and Codestruction in Events: an Overview
Authors: Azara Iride , Pappas Nikolaosa , Michopoulou Eleni
Published: December 2021

The examination of processes of value cocreation and codestruction within events is now more pertinent than ever. Given the effects of constant sociocultural and environmental change and pandemic, and the huge challenges facing the sector, it is now more important than ever to understand
what value is and how it can be created or destroyed. For instance, considering the engagement and involvement of audiences/attendees it is important to explore the relationship between attendees' motivations and frequency of attendance with their level of engagement. At the same time, there
is a clear need of investigating additional factors that contribute to value cocreation in the context of events. Research should concentrate on understanding the different audiences, actors, and stakeholders across different event contexts and settings within their respective value and distribution
chains and within the wider event environment. Therefore, the proliferation of events research is valuable not just to expand this growing body of knowledge on a theoretical level, but events research has clear potential for use by event managers and producers in the events sector through
the recovery process and beyond.
New species records of Quadraseta Brennan, 1970 (Trombidiformes: Trombiculidae) in South America
Authors: Arbex Rafaela , Bassini-Silva Ricardo , Huang-Bastos Matheus , Ochoa Ron , Welbourn Cal , Barros-Battesti Darci M. , Jacinavicius Fernando
Published: December 2021

The genus Quadraseta Brennan, 1970 (Trombiculidae) is distributed in South American, with a few records from Central America. The larvae (chiggers) are primarily mammal parasites, with one species from birds. Examination of unidentified material at US National Insect and Mite Collection revealed five species to this genus: Q. brasiliensis Goff & Gettinger, 1989, Q. falconensis Goff & Brennan, 1977, Q. flochi (Brennan & Jones, 1960), Q. mackenziei (Yunker & Brennan 1964), and Q. mirandae Goff & Brennan, 1977. This study resulted in new South American localities and host records for these species.
Effect of KI on SDF Treated Cavities
Authors: Ola Mohamed Ismail Sakr  , Mashail Abdullah Alsaikhan
Published: December 2021

Background: Dental caries is the most frequent chronic disease worldwide. However, Dental caries can be prevented or arrested. Recently interest in the use of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has been growing. (SDF) is a solution containing ionic silver, fluoride, and ammonia that arrests the progress of carious lesions and prevents the development of future caries. In Vitro studies demonstrated that SDF increases the pH of biofilm, reduces dentin demineralization, and has antimicrobial action against cariogenic bacteria. But it produces a lesion darker (brown to black) than the original, which is the major criticism of the material. To counter the staining, many studies have tested SDF treatment immediately followed with a saturated solution of potassium iodide.Material and Methods: A vitro study done in Qassim University, with sample of 30 extracted premolars, divided into 3 groups, (Group A): received silver diamine fluoride, followed by application of Potassium iodide. (Group B): cavity preparation 1 mm in enamel then Received silver diamine fluoride followed by application of Potassium Iodide. And (Group C): cavity preparation 1 mm beyond dentoenamel junction then Received silver diamine fluoride followed by application of Potassium Iodide.Result: There was a statistically significant differences between three groups on color measurement p= (0.020), this means that the prevalence for group c-based change color teeth compared to group A and B.Conclusion: SDF + KI treatment showed a low intensity staining in superficial and deep cavities. The intensity of staining decreased significantly in dentin prepared cavities.
Hubungan Kecenderungan Social Media Addiction dengan Empati pada Remaja di Surabaya
Authors: Kurniaputri Yenni , Adhyatma Made Dharmawan Rama
Published: December 2021

Adolescent is impotant to build a teenager’s personality, because their social-emotional-physical development starts and ends at adolescent phase. One of the important factor that can build teenager is empathy. Empathy is a response of understanding feelings and know the reason behind the feelings, empathy consists of affective and cognitive component. Right now, empathy on teenagers is stunted because of social media that can influence them into having low empathy, seeing news that’s full with hoax and teenage violence. This study’s purpose is to know the correlation between social media addiction tendency and empathy on teenagers in Surabaya. The participants were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The normality test was not fulfilled, so researcher use non-parametric statistical technique (Kendall’s Tau-b). The result shows significancy score = 0,000 (p < 0.05) and correlation score (r) = 0,106. With that, it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between social media addiction tendency and empathy on teenagers in Surabaya.
Hubungan Work Family Conflict dan Family Work Conflict Terhadap Keterlibatan Kerja Pada Ibu Bekerja di Rumah (Work From Home) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jatmika Devi , Suryadi Caroline Kezea
Published: December 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 telah merubah aktivitas normal masyarakat termasuk dalam bekerja. Selama pandemi diberlakukan bekerja dari rumah atau work from home untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus. Rutinitas yang biasa di dikerjakan di kantor terpaksa dilakukan di rumah. Hal ini membutuhkan adaptasi dan menyebabkan konflik peran pada ibu yang bekerja. Tuntutan peran sebagai ibu di rumah bersamaan dengan peran pekerja di rumah diprediksi dapat berdampak terhadap keterlibatan kerja para ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan antara work-family conflict dan family-work conflict terhadap keterlibatan ibu yang bekerja di rumah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimen. Partisipan dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang bekerja di daerah Jabodetabek. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 132 responden dengan rentang usia 20-60 tahun. Teknik sampling untuk pengambilan data dengan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel keterlibatan kerja diukur dengan The Utrecht  Work  Engagement  Scale (UWES)  dan skala work-family conflict dan family-work conflict.. Analisis data menggunakan teknik uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis tidak diterima yaitu tidak adanya hubungan work-family conflict terhadap keterlibatan kerja dan tidak ada hubungan family-work conflict terhadap keterlibatan kerja.
Persepsi Pengusaha Muda Terhadap Kesuksesan Menjalankan Bisnis Start-Up
Authors: Riwanda Fany , Mawarpury Marty
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Perception of success is an individual's perspective on something related to a meaningful life orientation. A person's perception of success is subjective to each individual. Young business owners have their own criteria about a successful business, thus making the meaning of success different.The purpose of this study is to see how entrepreneurs perceive the success of the business they have lived. Respondents in this study are two Acehnese entrepreneurs who have start-up businesses. Research data obtained through in-depth interviews conducted on each respondent. The questions are structured based on the theory of Perception of Success. The results of the interview show that success is viewed differently according to the meaning of success itself for each individual. Respondent I views a successful business as a wholesome, both from the point of view of the entrepreneur and the company. Meanwhile, respondent II perceive succes as how much profit is obtained, popularity, and job providers. 

Keywords: perception of success, start-up, success

Abstrak: Perception of success merupakan cara pandang individu terhadap sesuatu hal terkait dengan orientasi kehidupan yang bermakna. Persepsi seseorang tentang kesuksesan adalah subjektif pada masing-masing individu. Para pebisnis muda memiliki kriterianya masing-masing terhadap kasuksesan sebuah bisnis, sehingga menjadikan makna sukses berbeda-beda. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi pengusaha terhadap kesuksesan bisnis yang telah dijalaninya. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang pengusaha Aceh yang memiliki bisnis start-up. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan pada masing-masing responden. Perntanyaan wawancara disusun berdasarkan teori  Perception of Success. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa kesuksesan dipandang secara berbeda-beda sesuai dengan pemaknaan kesuksesan itu sendiri bagi setiap individu. Responden I memandang sebuah bisnis yang sukses secara keseluruhan, baik dari sudut pandang pengusaha ataupun perusahaannya. Sedangkan responden II memandang kesuksesan dari seberapa besar keuntungan yang diperoleh, popularitas, dan penyediakan lapangan pekerjaan.

Kata kunci: perception of success, start-up, kesuksesan
Dukungan Sosial dan Postpartum Depression pada Ibu Suku Jawa
Authors: Wiyanto Bunga Elsharon , Ambarwati Krismi Diah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan postpartum depression pada ibu Suku Jawa pasca melahirkan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan negatif antara dukungan sosial dengan postpartum depression pada ibu Suku Jawa pasca melahirkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada 34 ibu Suku Jawa pasca melahirkan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) dan Postpartum Social Support Questionnaire (PSSQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,138 dengan nilai sig = 0,219 (p <0,05), artinya tidak terdapat hubungan negatif antara dukungan sosial dengan postpartum depression pada ibu Suku Jawa setelah melahirkan. Sehingga, hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini tidak diterima.
Gambaran Kebiasaan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan Selama Kehamilan Di RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH
Authors: Ramadhina Putri Vega , Rahmiati Lina , Andrianie Khalidatunnur
Published: December 2021

Pregnancy is a natural and normal process in reproductive period of women life. Discomfort of pregnancy period is common thing. During 9 months or at the 3 trimesters of  pregnancy, pregnant women suffered physical change and also with her psychological to prepare herself for the growth period of the fetus, during labor, and breastfeeding. The such changes can cause interference and obstacles in pregnancy.

The purpose of research is to describe the habits of pregnant women how to resolve discomfort condition at R. Syamsudin, SH Hospital in May 2014.

This research used descriptive method with cross sectional approach by using 30 respondents as samples. For statistical analysis used is univariate.

Results of research are for first trimester are nausea and vomiting (100%); second trimester are difficult defecation, bloating, and heartburn (50%), third trimester is frequent urination (100%). Base on the discomfort condition that happened, commonly practice by pregnant women is waiting for the discomfort goes away by itself.

The conclusions of research are the habit that did by pregnant women to resolve discomfort conditions is waiting for the discomfort goes away by itself.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Bersalin Tentang Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Pengurangan Nyeri Persalinan Di Puskesmas Padasuka
Authors: Triwidiyantari Dyah , Ramadhini S Pramesti
Published: December 2021

Persalinan  adalah  rangkaian  proses  fisiologis  yang  berakhir  dengan pengeluaran hasil konsepsi  oleh  ibu.  Persalinan sebagai  proses  yang  fisiologis  yang dihubungkan dengan  penderitaan akibat rasa nyeri yang ditimbulkan. Nyeri pada persalinan dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab timbulnya perasaan cemas, ketakutan dan stress pada  ibu bersalin. Stres dapat merangsang  hormon seperti katekolamin dan hormon adrenalin keluar berlebihan yang mengakibatkan uterus akan menjadi semakin tegang sehingga aliran darah dan oksigen kedalam otot uterus berkurang karena arteri mengecil dan menyempit  akibatnya  adalah rasa nyeri yang terelakkan dan mengurangi pasokan oksigen ke janin. Relaksasi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara non farmakologi dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri saat persalinan. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti di puskesmas padasuka melalui wawancara, didapatkan bahwa dari 10 ibu bersalin, hampir semua pasien inpartu kala I terlihat mengalami nyeri berat, dan 8 ibu bersalin tidak mengetahui pentingnya teknik relaksasi karena kurangnya paparan atau  informasi  tentang  teknik  relaksasi pada persalinan Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu bersalin di puskesmas pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Deskriptif dengan menggunakan sample sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas padasuka Kota Bandung. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Kuisioner dengan 19 item pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu bersalin mengenai relaksasi secara umum sebanyak 10 orang (33,3%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 11 orang (36,7%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan 9 orang  (30,0%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian kecil ibu bersalin memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang.  Saran agar tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan mengaplikasikan teknik relaksasi dalam program yang ada di puskesmas seperti di dalam kelas senam hamil.
Pengaruh Hypnobreastfeeding pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III terhadap Kecukupan Asi pada Bayid di Puskesmas Kahuripan Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Siti Napilah Igna , Herliani Yulia , Astiriyani Endang
Published: December 2021

Menyusui adalah proses pemberian ASI kepada bayi sejak lahir oleh ibu setelah melahirkan. Beberapa faktor bisa menghambat ketersediaan ASI sehingga menyebabkan bayi tidak cukup ASI, salah satunya adalah faktor psikologis ibu. Hypnobreastfeeding dapat membantu ibu meningkatkan produksi ASI dan mengurangi stress laktasi dengan cara menanamkan afirmasi positif ke dalam pikiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hypnobreastfeeding terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experiment design dengan rancangan penelitian postest only control group design. Populasi yaitu 50 orang ibu hamil multigravida di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kahuripan. Teknik pengambilan sampling yaitu total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, terdiri dari 25 orang dengan perlakuan Hypnobreastfeeding, dan 25 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Mann Withney U Test.

Kecukupan ASI dengan kategori cukup diperoleh hasil sebesar 52% pada kelompok intervensi dan sebesar 24% pada kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji Mann Withney U Test diperoleh hasil dengan (Ïvalue) 0,020 kurang dari Î± (0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak atau terdapat pengaruh hypnobreastfeeding terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi.

Terdapat pengaruh hypnobreastfeeding terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi. Diharapkan bidan terus memberikan pelayanan maksimal untuk keberhasilan ibu menyusui khususnya dengan melakukan Hypnobreastfeeding ini.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas dalam Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Cianjur
Authors: Indriati Maya , Triwidiyantari Dyah , Nur Apriyanti Krisnasari
Published: December 2021

Nyeri merupakan gejala yang tidak menyenangkan yang dialam oleh pasien post operasi section caesarea. Salah satu terapi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensits nyeri post sectio caesarea di RSUD Cianjur. Penelitan ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan Quasy-Exsperimental with pretest and posttest without control group. Teknik pengambilan data dengan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 ibu post sectio caesarea pengumpulan data menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji wilcoxson. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan rata-rata rasa nyeri sebelum dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam yaitu 3,31 dan rata-rata rasa nyeri sesudah dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam yaitu 2,22. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri post section caesarea di RSUD Cianjur (p=0.000).
Hubungan Antara Ibu Hamil Usia Muda Dengan Anemia Di Bpm â€œTâ€ Cikutra Kota Bandung
Authors: Syafrullah Haidir , Widad Chabellalia Yasmin
Published: December 2021

Kehamilan pada usia ibu yang terlalu muda adalah kehamilan pada remaja di bawah usia 20 tahun yang seharusnya belum siap untuk hamil. Faktor risiko keguguran, persalinan prematur, BBLR, kelainan bawaan, mudah terjangkit infeksi, anemia pada kehamilan, dan kematian. Masa remaja juga merupakan masa yang berisiko untuk hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ibu hamil usia muda dengan anemia di BPM â€œTâ€ Cikutra Kota Bandung tahun 2015. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi yang didapatkan dari data sekunder pada buku rekam medik ANC pada tahun 2015 dengan teknik bivariat. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini total sampling sebanyak 64 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil (56,25%) berada pada usia remaja tengah (15-18 tahun). Sebagian besar ibu hamil (51,56%) mengalami anemia sedang. Terdapat hubungan antara usia remaja tengah dengan anemia sedang (61,11%) dan nilai p-value (0,003). Saran diharapkan melakukan promosi kesehatan mengenai usia ibu berisiko  untuk hamil dan melakukan safe motherhood untuk mengurangi kejadian 4 terlalu (terlalu muda, terlalu tua, terlalu dekat, dan terlalu sering melahirkan). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat menginformasikan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja dan orang tua.
Efektivitas Pembekalan Materi Kesehatan Reproduksi Tentang Bahaya Pernikahan Dini Untuk Remaja Putri
Authors: Elba Fardila , Wijaya Merry
Published: December 2021

Pernikahan dini masih menjadi perhatian utama bagi kesehatan wanita di Indonesia. Kurangnya informasi mengenai bahaya pernikahan dini membuat remaja tidak memahami konsekuensinya, sehingga mereka mengambil keputusan untuk menikah dini tanpa mempertimbangkan risikonya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembekalan materi kesehatan reproduksi tentang bahaya pernikahan dini terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri.

Studi kuantitatif dengan rancangan eksperimental semu dengan metode pre test-post test design, dilakukan di Desa Kalisari, Kabupaten Karawang, pada bulan Mei 2018. Populasi terdiri dari 316 remaja putri. Sampel sejumlah 101 orang dipilih secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Sumber data berasal dari data primer (kuesioner) dan data sekunder (buku register pencatatan laporan tahunan di KUA). Data dianalisis menggunakan paired T-test dan perhitungan effect size (ES).

Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa setelah intervensi terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan yaitu dari (R = 66.14, s.b = 15.38) menjadi [R = 76.36, s.b = 16.10, t (101) = 7.65,    p = 0.000]. Intervensi memiliki efektivitas yang besar (ES = 0.14) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang bahaya pernikahan dini (ES = 0.37).

Pembekalan materi kesehatan reproduksi tentang bahaya pernikahan dini efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri.
Perilaku Makan dan Status Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di SD Cikancung 04 Desa Mandalasari Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Indriati Maya
Published: December 2021

Perilaku makan merupakan kebiasaan makan yang bisa diubah. Perilaku makan yang baik perlu dibentuk sebagai upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Perilaku makan yang tidak sesuai akan menyebabkan asupan gizi berlebih atau sebaliknya kekurangan. Asupan berlebih menyebabkan kelebihan zat gizi, sebaliknya asupan makanan yang kurang akan menyebabkan tubuh menjadi kurus dan rentan terhadap penyakit. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku makan dan status gizi pada anak usia sekolah dasar di SD Cikancung 04 Desa Mandalasari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan teknik pengambilan data total sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 170 orang meliputi anak kelas 1 sampai dengan anak kelas 6, pengumpulan data untuk mengukur perilaku makan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner baku Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) sedangkan untuk status gizi dilakukan dengan mengukur TB dan BB anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku makan dan status gizi pada anak usia sekolah dasar di SD Cikancung (p value 0,001).
Az európai IT-biztonság jelenlegi kihívásai
Authors: Böröcz Miklós
Published: December 2021

A press release published on 11 December 2020 has caused a great echo in the IT world. In it, Alaa Abdulridha described how he found serious vulnerabilities in Facebook's subdomains. All of this happened because during home office due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he had plenty of free time left that he wanted to spend productively. Interestingly, while reading the press release, I immediately received a message by clicking on the Twitter link marked in the article that unauthorized people had access to the account I was using, so they suggested to change my password. All of this gave me enough motivation to start exploring the topic in more depth.
Nemzetközi Rendészeti Figyelő IV.
Authors: Dragon Sándor , Nagy Ivett , Péter Pászti Gergely , Németh Gábor , Beke József , Veprik Zita , Pék Tamás Richárd
Published: December 2021

The column flashes excellent and also internationally interesting research results from several fields of law enforcement management and law enforcement practice at this time. Here you can get acquainted through several historical surveys and by use of statistics the course of contract killings in the Russian Federation between 2003 and 2019. Two further recensions focus on the coherences of law enforcement and public policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. On one hand you can get known the practice in the United States, characteristic for the role of the police in management of the pandemic, and on the other hand you can get a picture of the effects of coronavirus pandemic on environment protection and public health. A recurring topic is the corruption meeting the police organisations, through Turkish examples at this time. You can read in a new aspect about the „hybrid” practice of public and private security. An exciting topic is the review of debate questions between law enforcement science and practice. Here is a key question whether the scientific researches on the fields of security and law enforcement theory can be realised within the frames of an independent discipline and if they can consort with other scientific branches, too. A special area of crime prevention is architecture, where an important aspect is the increase of urban security in the environment of housing estates. To realise that, a cooperation among urban planners, criminologists and police experts is needed.
„Szakmaiság, minőség, hatékonyság, közösség”
Authors: Hornyik Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2021

From 16th July 2021 is Dr. Gábor Kovács, pol. brigadier-general, the dean of the Faculty Law Enforcement at the National University of Public Service. He began his work as dean with experiences of decades in his positions as university lecturer, department leader and deputy rector. He is secretary general of the Hungarian Association of Police Science and member of the Professional Advisory Board of Belügyi Szemle. His speciality is border policing, law enforcement education, leadership and organisation theory, leadership theory in law enforcement. In these topics several publications of him were released. According to his self-declaration he has undergone each grade as police professional and as educator. With considerable experiences he is always ready for new development and necessary changes. Beside safeguarding the conditions for a qualitative education for law enforcement officers he intends to make the faculty and the weekdays at the university tenderly for the students. We asked Dr. Gábor Kovács about his expectations and plans when he began leading the Faculty Law Enforcement, and what he means about present and future of law enforcement education.
Emberölés nyomozói szemmel és a pszichológiai profilalkotás – esettanulmány
Authors: Lehoczki Ágnes , Ronyecz Csaba
Published: December 2021

Though by definition profiling is a psychological activity, nowadays statistical approaches and models based on scientific research is the trend in profiling. This process is understandable but it is increasingly clearer as well that excluding the psychological method from profiling reduces its depth, richness and thus usability. Psychological profiles are more complex, richer and expand the possible areas of applications of profiling.  We also reflect on the criticism directed at the method and its validity. In our study we present the method of psychological profiling through a double homicide committed on 16 November 2004 and solved in the meantime. We present the structured process of psychological profiling, its successive stages and apply these stages to the crime committed and described in detail. Finally, the profile is compared with the offender’s data. The profile, which was compiled by the psychologist on the basis of the known details of the crime, without knowing the perpetrator, shows a high degree of similarity with the perpetrator who was later identified. At the same time, even the best profile can only help the investigation if it is used in a meaningful way. We hope to contribute to dispelling the mystique and misconceptions surrounding the method of psychological profiling, in order to give investigators a better understanding how it can be and cannot be used for. In doing so, we aim to enrich the applicable investigative tools and to improve the undeservedly neglected status of profiling at the same time.
Profilalkotás a bűnügyi helyszínen – a gyakorló szakember szemével
Authors: Gárdonyi Gergely
Published: December 2021

This paper presents forensic knowledge and experience in the Hungarian environment, further it presents the conditions that help profiling in the domestic environment, systematizes them and presents their significance, and draws attention to the points where further development opportunities are provided for researchers in this field, and seeks to draw attention to dangerous signs that could lead to profiling in the wrong direction through improper inspections (documentation).
Mentális zavarok és klinikai profilozás új szemszögből – a pszichopatológia hálózati megközelítése
Authors: Hermann Zsombor
Published: December 2021

The network approach to psychopathology has gained substantial popularity in the past decade as the number of articles are growing exponentially. It provides an alternative answer to a central question of psychopathology, which is as follows: why do symptoms of a mental disorder have strong correlation with each other but weak correlation with other symptoms? The traditional answer is based on Western medicine, which first focused on categorical, then on dimensional approach, assuming a common cause in both cases. On the contrary, network theorists of psychopathology conceptualize mental disorders as networks of symptoms within which there are direct causal relationships. The symptoms are active ingredients of the disorders, they all have their unique and irreplaceable position in the network. One symptom can activate another ultimately creating a feedback loop (insomnia - fatigue - concentration problems - anxiety - insomnia). The network approach studies mental disorders in a novel way, which reflects how practical experts (and ordinary people) often see them. The aim of the current study is to discuss the past, present and future of the new approach and the network theory of mental disorders. Psychiatry and clinical psychology are problem-oriented practical disciplines; therefore, I will discuss practical implications as well. Some limitations and challenges of the approach will also be discussed. The different methods of network analysis can be implemented in the field of profiling as novel, offering promising ways of predicting offender characteristics.
Tudományos láthatóság vizsgálata a rendészettudomány esetében
Authors: Urbanovics Anna , Sasvári Péter
Published: December 2021

The paper investigates international scientific competitiveness in institutions having a primary research profile in police sciences. This ever-increasing competition between institutions fits into the processes of a change of scientific approach at the level of individual researchers, institutions, and countries. Its dominating process is the “marketization” of science, as it becomes the source of earning of researchers. Another important process is the increasing role and significance of the international university rankings as an effective tool of performance evaluation of institutions. Six institutions are involved in the empirical analysis, including the Central Police University, College of Policing, Israel Police, National Research Institute of Police Science, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Shandong Police College. Findings show that 79 percent of the total publications are published in journals, followed by conference proceedings and review articles. Social science research articles are in the 6th place with a total of 266 articles, while medicine is the leading discipline with 1,088 publications. By measuring the publication performance, the most popular topics can be identified as well. This list is dominated by the topic titled „Homicide; Serial Killer; Murderers”. Analyzing the co-author network, a very active and intensive network can be drawn between the institutions. Joining this network should be a hot priority for the Hungarian institutions as well, primarily for the Faculty of Law Enforcement of the University of Public Service.
Screening of Foreign Investments and the Bilateral Investment Treaties of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Belayet , Yeon Asmah Laili Bt , Aziz Ahmad Shamsul Bin Abdul
Published: December 2021

Since 1960, about 2852 bilateral investment treaties (BITs) have been signed. Of them, 2298 BITs are in force at present. In the last 61 years, the WTO members failed to conclude a global treaty to regulate FDI in host countries, consequently, the BITs have played a significant role to regulate FDI. As a member of the WTO, Bangladesh has signed 31 BITs so far with various states to allow and increase the inflow of FDI into the country. Bangladeshi foreign investment laws and BITs mainly protect foreign investors. However, neither of them has any specific provision regarding the screening of foreign investments in Bangladesh. Two questions have been addressed in this paper: (a) Do the BITs of Bangladesh allow the host state for screening of foreign investments at the entry stage? (b) Should the screening of FDI be required during the pre-entry stage in Bangladesh? In this paper, a doctrinal research method has been used to critically analyze 15 BITs to explore whether there is any reference for screening of foreign investments in Bangladesh. We find that the existing Bangladesh BITs have provisions to promote and protect foreign investments but have no reference in relation to the screening of foreign investments. Therefore, the author has recommended that the Government of Bangladesh can consider specific provisions for screening of FDI in future BITs.
Quantifying Scatter in Galaxy Formation at the Lowest Masses
Authors: Munshi Ferah , Brooks Alyson M. , Applebaum Elaad , Christensen Charlotte R. , Quinn T. , Sligh Serena
Published: December 2021

We predict the stellar mass–halo mass (SMHM) relationship for dwarf galaxies, using simulated galaxies with peak halo masses of M
peak = 1011
M
⊙ down into the ultra-faint dwarf range to M
peak = 107
M
⊙. Our simulated dwarfs have stellar masses of M
star = 790 M
⊙ to 8.2 × 108
M
⊙, with corresponding V-band magnitudes from −2 to −18.5. For M
peak > 1010
M
⊙, the simulated SMHM relationship agrees with literature determinations, including exhibiting a small scatter of 0.3 dex. However, the scatter in the SMHM relation increases for lower-mass halos. We first present results for well-resolved halos that contain a simulated stellar population, but recognize that whether a halo hosts a galaxy is inherently mass resolution dependent. We thus adopt a probabilistic model to populate “dark” halos below our resolution limit to predict an “intrinsic” slope and scatter for the SMHM relation. We fit linearly growing log-normal scatter in stellar mass, which grows to more than 1 dex at M
peak = 108
M
⊙. At the faintest end of the SMHM relation probed by our simulations, a galaxy cannot be assigned a unique halo mass based solely on its luminosity. Instead, we provide a formula to stochastically populate low-mass halos following our results. Finally, we show that our growing log-normal scatter steepens the faint-end slope of the predicted stellar mass function.