bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bağımsız Denetim Kalitesi ve Kalite Yönetim Standartları
Authors: Yıldız Emrah
Published: March 2023

Uluslararası Bağımsız Denetim ve Güvence Denetimi Standartları Kurulu (IAASB) tarafından yayımlanan ve ülkemizde Kamu Gözetimi, Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu tarafından eşdeğer olarak Kalite Kontrol Standardı 1 (KKS 1), Bağımsız Denetim Standartları (BDS), Güvence Denetim Standartları, Sınırlı Bağımsız Denetim Standartları ve İlgili Hizmet Standartları uygulanmaktadır. Zamanla denetim sektöründe büyük değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Özellikle teknolojik gelişmeler, denetim kuruluşlarının kurumsal yapıları ile liderlik yaklaşımları, denetim faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirilmesinde kullanılan yöntemler ve müşteri süreçleri denetim yaklaşımlarının değişmesine neden olmuştur. Meydana gelen bu değişimler ile birlikte Temmuz 2022 yılı ile kamuoyuna görüşe sunulan ve aynı yıl içerisinde yayımlanan kalite yönetim sistemleri ile KKS 1 başta olmak üzere, birçok bağımsız denetim standardında güncellemeler yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Kalite Yönetim Standardı 1, mevcut yürürlükte olan “KKS 1, Finansal Tabloların Bağımsız Denetim ve Sınırlı Bağımsız Denetimleri ile Diğer Güvence Denetimleri ve İlgili Hizmetleri Yürüten Bağımsız Denetim Kuruluşları ve Bağımsız Denetçiler İçin Kalite Kontrol Standardı”nın yerini alacaktır. Ayrıca “Kalite Yönetim Standardı 2 Denetimin Kalitesinin Gözden Geçirilmesi” mevcut BDS 220 standardının yerini alacak ve BDS 220 Finansal Tabloların Denetiminde Kalite Kontrol Standardı yerine “BDS 220 Finansal Tabloların Denetiminde Kalite Yönetim Standartları” olarak uygulanmaya başlayacaktır.Çalışmamızda denetim kalitesi ve denetim kalitesini etkileyen faktörler ve Kamu Gözetimi Kurumu’nun denetim faaliyetleri ile ilgili yayımları hakkında literatür çalışmaları incelendikten sonra 31 Aralık 2023’ten itibaren uygulanmaya başlayacak olan Kalite Yönetim Standardı 1 ve Kalite Yönetim Standardı 2 ile kalite yönetimi ilkesi doğrultusunda bağımsız denetim standartlarında yapılan güncellemeler ele alınmıştır.
Assessment of eutrophication through ecological indicators at the entrance of a tropical urbanized estuary
Authors: Aguiar Valquiria Maria de Carvalho , Baptista Neto José Antônio , Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan
Published: March 2023

Dissolved nutrients, phytoplankton biomass and other ancillary variables, were obtained at two sub-embayments at the entrance of Guanabara Bay (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and a composite trophic status index (TRIX) was used to assess the water quality of the study area. The role of bottom sediments in nutrient dynamics was also investigated through the evaluation nutrients, phytoplankton biomass and other sedimentary variables, since this compartment acts as a geological record of anthropogenic input. Jurujuba Sound, at the east margin, and Flamengo-Botafogo Sounds, at the western margin, were sampled during neap and spring tides in the dry season. Signs of eutrophication were detected through the extreme variations of dissolved oxygen concentrations at both margins, being more accentuated at Jurujuba Sound (2.20-14.07 mg.l-1). Dissolved inorganic nitrogen was elevated at both margins and mostly composed of ammonium, surpassing 87% at Flamengo Botafogo Sounds, which suggests a continued input of raw sewage at the western margin of the bay. TRIX revealed poor water quality for most stations at the study area, varying from 4.53 to 7.29 at Jurujuba Sound and from 5.67 to 7.87 at Flamengo-Botafogo Sounds. The increase of TRIX from neap to spring tide was registered at both margins, revealing decrease of water quality. The differences in grain size between both margins played a key role in nutrient dynamics, with predominance of fine sediments at Jurujuba Sound and coarser particles at the opposite margin. Accumulation of high concentrations of TOC (0.87-6.57%) and inorganic phosphorus (154.34-1516.82 µg.g-1) were favored by the predominance of fine sediments at Jurujuba Sound. The assessment of eutrophication in water column and bottom sediments revealed the maintenance of this process at the entrance of Guanabara Bay sustained by the recurrent anthropogenic input, what demands urgent action from public policies to mitigate this situation.
Full issue.Physical education and sports in higher educational institutions
Authors: Authors of the issue articles All
Published: March 2023

The collection presents articles on the problems of constructing sports training, theoretical, methodological, medical, biological, psychological and pedagogical problems of physical education and sports, rehabilitation and physical therapy, theoretical and methodological bases for the development and improvement of technologies for maintaining health by means of physical culture and sports and physical therapy.

For postgraduate students, doctoral students, masters, coaches, athletes, physical therapists, rehabilitologists, teachers of secondary schools, teachers of secondary schools.
Весь випуск. Фізичне виховання і спорт у вищих навчальних закладах
Authors: Автори статей випуску Всі
Published: March 2023

У журналі представлені статті з проблем побудови спортивної підготовки, теоретичних, методичних, медико-біологічних, психолого-педагогічних проблем фізичного виховання і спорту, реабілітації та фізичної терапії, теоретико-методичних основ розробки та вдосконалення технологій збереження здоров’я шляхом засоби фізичної культури і спорту та фізичної терапії.

Для аспірантів, докторантів, магістрів, тренерів, спортсменів, фізичних терапевтів, реабілітологів, вчителів загальноосвітніх навчальних закладів, вчителів загальноосвітніх навчальних закладів.
"NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION – A STUDY ON ENGINEERING STUDENTS "
Authors:   “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Tîrgu Mureș, Ban Andreea , Bucur Mihaela ,   “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Tîrgu Mureș
Published: March 2023

Reading or interpreting non-verbal language is a learning skill that requires continuous practice. The present study is conducted on a sample of 100 engineering students and identifies a set of theoretical rules specific to this type of language. Observations have been analyzed in interactions with them in different situations, without knowing that they were being evaluated. Thus, the results of the study highlight elements related to how they are attentive to the surrounding environment, whether they are active observers or not, whether they can recognize and decode universal and private nonverbal behaviors. We have also analyzed clustered or successive types of behaviors, reasons of behavioral changes that can signal changes in thoughts, emotions, interests or intentions, and their way of identifying by nonverbal communication, detecting untrue or false nonverbal signals.
"LA TRADUCTION PUBLICITAIRE À L’ÈRE DU DIGITAL : DU TRANSCODAGE LINGUISTIQUE À LA TRANSCRÉATION"
Authors:   Tibiscus University of Timișoara, Penteliuc-Cotoşman Luciana
Published: March 2023

Dans le contexte civilisationnel actuel, défini par la mondialisation de l’économie et de la communication dont l’Internet est le principal vecteur, la traduction publicitaire connaît une progression exponentielle et fonctionne comme l’un des facteurs clés de toutes les stratégies du marketing international. Elle polarise une riche problématique touchant à la spécificité du langage publicitaire et à la complexité du message promotionnel, conçu comme un système plurisémiotique, hétérogène et protéiforme, impliqué dans un acte de communication multilingue et multimédia. Face à l’essor de la publicité en ligne, la traduction publicitaire redéfinit ses stratégies et s’impose comme une pratique interdisciplinaire et créative, ouverte à l’interculturel, conjuguant la communication globale et la localisation communicationnelle. Le présent article se propose d’illustrer certaines des nouvelles tendances s’affirmant dans ce domaine, en se focalisant sur la traduction du site Web commercial qui représente l’une des formes actuelles de communication publicitaire les plus complexes et les plus efficaces.
THE ETHICAL ALTRUISM AND THE SPIRIT OF CAPITALISM
Authors:   Politehnica University of Timișoara, Suciu Sorin
Published: March 2023

The ethical model of capitalism, which is based on the idea of a so-called rational egoism, has led in practice to unacceptable economic gaps and inequalities. At the same time, this model subordinates human values and global priorities to economic principles and consumerist drives. This leads to environmental pollution, exhaustion of the planet and threatens the future generations to come. My article proposes to replace this model with an ethical altruism that takes into account the urgent needs and the welfare of all parties involved.
"TEACHING ENGLISH TO NAVAL ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS IN ROMANIA "
Authors:   ", Trișcă (Ionescu) Anca ,   Dunărea de Jos University of Galați "
Published: March 2023

Learning English by naval architects is important for a number of reasons. Different people can communicate with one another with the help of English. Secondly, all advanced knowledge in naval architecture is available in English. The results of the latest researches come to Romania through the medium of English. If we give up English, we will lag behind in the higher fields of study. Today the world has become one family. It is all due to English. English is an international language. English has become a part of Romanian life. In this paper I have tried to mention the problems faced by teachers of English in teaching students of Naval Architecture and Technology, at the same time problems faced by students in learning English. I have also mentioned some suggestions and ways to develop all skills related to English Language that might be useful for both-students and teachers.
ISRA Region 12 - Central and South American Pacific region: A compendium of Important Shark and Ray Areas
Authors: Jabado Rima , García-Rodríguez Emiliano , Kyne Peter , Charles Ryan , Gonzalez Pestana Adriana , Priest Mark , Battle-Morera Amanda , Notarbartolo di Sciara Giuseppe
Published: March 2023

The first Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRA) regional expert workshop was held in hybrid mode (in person and online) in Bogotá, Colombia from 3–7 October 2022. The goal was to identify and delineate three dimensional and discrete portions of habitat that are critical to the survival of sharks, rays, and chimaeras, and that have the potential to be managed for conservation. The region covered was the Central and South American Pacific, from the Gulf of California in Mexico to southern Chile. This scientific collaboration amongst regional and global experts resulted in the identification of 65 Important Shark and Ray Areas, 5 candidate ISRAs, and 11 Areas of Interest. Identified ISRAs range in size from small underwater areas of 1.59 km2 at depths of 1,650–1,700 m (Northern Galápagos Hydrothermal Vents ISRA) to large areas of 3,191,603 km2 (Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor ISRA) from surface waters to a depth of 1,928 m. This compendium provides an overview of all areas delineated.
The Effect of Strategic Trends on the Success of Business Organizations: A Field Study of Private Banks Working in Amanat Al Asema (Sana’a)
Authors: Mohammed Ayedh Abdullatif Musleh , Yhya Alwazer Odai Abdullah
Published: March 2023

The study aimed to identify the impact of the strategic trend on the success of business organizations. To achieve the study objectives and test its hypotheses, the descriptive analytical method was used and a questionnaire was developed for collecting data from the study population amounting to (1571) employees at private banks in Amanat Al Asema. A sample of (300) members was selected by the random probability stratum method, and (293) questionnaires were valid for analysis. SPSS statistical package was used to process the data.  The study results revealed that the banks under study showed great interest in all dimensions of the strategic trend and in achieving success at the level of efficiency and effectiveness. The activities of strategic trend also had a positive impact on the banks’ success. The study recommended the need to benefit from the positive impact of strategic trend at the banks under study to achieve success by increasing the practice of strategic trend activities. This may ensure the increase of the banks’ efficiency and effectiveness as well as success.

Keywords: strategic trend, efficiency, effectiveness
Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Rumah Sakit di Indonesia: Kajian Yuridis
Authors: Neng Sari Rubiyanti
Published: March 2023

Electronic Medical Record (RME) merupakan sistem yang memuat riwayat kesehatan serta penyakit, hasil tes diagnostik, informasi biaya pengobatan dan data-data medis lainnya. Tertanggal 12 September 2022, Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) Republik Indonesia menerbitkan aturan RME yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan atau disingkat Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis. Namun, belum semua Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia sudah menerapkan praktik Rekam Medis Elektronik. Metode Yuridis Normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, di mana sumber hukum utama yang digunakan adalah Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Rekam Medis, UU No. 47 Tahun 2021 tentang Rumah Sakit dan UU No. 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktek Kedokteran. Kemampuan RME yang luas telah menyebabkan pengakuannya sebagai alat penting untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan kualitas perawatan, terutama dengan mempromosikan pengobatan berbasis bukti. Rumah sakit juga wajib menyediakan tenaga nonkesehatan di bindang sistem informasi untuk mendukung penerapan rekam medis elektornik di Rumah sakit. Di sisi lain, pemerintah perlu menyediakan pelatihan agar petugas dan dokter di rumah sakit bisa menerapkan RME sesuai ketentuan permenkes yang berlaku.
Upaya Pemanfaatan Digitalisasi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM Di Desa Dongko
Authors: Dian Ayu Lestari  , Jihan Amira Nurcahyo  , Pahala Raja Pangindoan Simanullang  , Wiwin Yulianingsih
Published: March 2023

Digitalization of marketing emerged in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era, which in the era of digital technology and the internet must be interconnected. This is a challenge for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to have creative, innovative businesses and minimize operational costs. Through student service activities for the community by providing assistance to MSME actors in Dongko Village in optimizing digital marketing by holding socialization related to marketing digitalization. The method used in this activity is to use a quality approach through outreach, implementation and mentoring. the result of this activity is to help digitize the marketing of MSME products in Dongko Village. So that these activities affect MSME actors in Dongko Village to take advantage of digital marketing gradually.
Akibat Hukum Pemberlakuan Multi Voting Shares Oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Marcelline Allegra  , Tarsisius Murwadji  , Nun Harrieti
Published: March 2023

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) melalui Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan 22/2021 memperbolehkan perusahaan tertentu untuk menerapkan Multi Voting Shares (MVS). Diterapkannya MVS mengakibatkan rasio antara hak suara dan kepemilikan saham yang tidak seimbang. Adapun tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis akibat hukum dari pemberlakuan Multi Voting Shares dihubungkan dengan penerapan Good Corporate Governance sebagaimana diamanatkan pada Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa MVS dapat meningkatkan potensi dilanggarnya berbagai prinsip GCG, yaitu prinsip Independensi, prinsip akuntabilitas, prinsip transparansi, dan prinsip kesetaraan dan kewajaran. Tidak hanya itu, MVS juga berpotensi meningkatkan terjadinya transaksi self-dealing yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi para pemegang saham minoritas.
Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Pada Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist Kelas VII Di MTSN 3 Agam Kenagarian Balingka Kecamatan IV Koto, Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Widiy Wahyuni  , Pendi Hasibuan  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy  , Zulfani Sesmiarni
Published: March 2023

Skripsi ini ditulis dari fenomena yang dialami oleh pendidik terutama pada peserta didik kelas VII di MTsN 3 Agam.Skripsi ini berkaitan dengan penggunaan LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik) dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist.Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut maka dalam uraian skripsi berangkat dari 2 permasalahan bagaimana penggunaan LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik) dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist? Apa saja kendala dalam penggunaan LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik)pada pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist?. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi. Sumber data atau informan kunci yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Al-Qur’an Hadist sedangkan informan pendukung adalah siswa/siswi kelas VII di MTsN 3 Agam.Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan LKPD dapat mempemudah dan membantu guru dalam proses pembelajaran karena LKPD dijadikan sebagai alat bantu bagi pendidik dalam pemberian tugas dan juga latihan dirumah. Sedangkan bagi siswa LKPD bisa dijadikan sebagai alat bantu untuk siswa belajar dirumah, jika siswa tersebut bersungguh-sungguh ketika proses pembelajaran serta memperhatikan guru dalam menerangkan. Sesuai dengan perkataan guru Al-Qur’an Hadist tersebut jangan mengharapkan nilai tetapi berharaplah bisa mendapatkan ilmu.Jika memiliki ilmu maka juga bisa mendapatkan nilai terbaik. Adapun kendala yang dialami dalam penggunaan LKPD yaitu: 1) Siswa terkendala biaya pembelian LKPD karena kemampuan ekonomi orang tua yang berbeda-beda. 2) Tingkat motivasi belajar siswa yang berbeda-beda.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Di SMAN 1 Lareh Sago Halaban
Authors: Ega Fardilah  , Muhiddinur kamal  , Wedra Aprison  , Salmi Wati
Published: March 2023

Peneliti yang dilatar belakangi oleh prosedur model pembelajaran Discovery Learning yang belum optimal yang dilakukan oleh pendidik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan mendeskripsikan cara pendidik PAI dalam penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan agar bisa diketahui hambatan yang terkendala oleh guru PAI saat menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning kelas XI di SMA N 1 Lareh Sago Halaban. Permasalahan tersebut diteliti dengan penggunaan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang di tujukan supaya dapat menjelaskan dan mengalisis kejadiaan-kejadian, kegiatan sosial, tindakan, keyakinan, pola pikir seseorang bik secara individu maupun kelompok dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan teknik observasi, wawancara dan juga dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian yang penulis lakukan menunjukkan hasil bahwa: penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran PAI belum sepenuhnya memuaskan dan memiliki kekurangan-kekurangan. Ada enam langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam yaitu: stimulasi/pemberian rangsangan, pertanyaan atau identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, pengelolaan data, pembuktian dan yang terakhir kesimpulan belum sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh peserta didik dengan baik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hambatan yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam diantaranya: kurangnya motivasi belajar peserta didik, kurangnya keaktifan belajar peserta didik, kurangnya kedisiplinan peserta didik dan alokasi waktu dan jam pembelajaran yang relatif singkat.
Pola Asuh Panti Asuhan An-Nur Pasanehan Dalam Membentuk Moral di Kecamatan Canduang
Authors: Silfi Maya Dwita  , Yeni Afrida  , Sri Hidayati
Published: March 2023

Research with the title Parenting Pattern of An-Nur Pasanehan Orphanage, Canduang Dalam District. Shaping Morals. Orphanage parenting style. In Forming children's morals is a person who has the ability and expertise that is educational, fostering, directing, assessing and evaluating children in orphanages. This research is qualitative with a descriptive approach, with data collection through observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data display and data verification. The research aims to find out how the upbringing style of the An-Nur Pasanehan orphanage in Canduang District forms morals. The informants from this study consisted of several children who supported the results of this study, namely the existence of parenting patterns that shaped children's morals.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Aset, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Kebijakan Utang (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2016-2021)
Authors: Putri Annisa Raylia , Nurmansyah Agung , Mutiasari Annisa Indah
Published: March 2023

This study examines the effect of profitability, asset structure, company area, and dividend policy variables on debt policy. This study used a sample of 14 insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2021. It was explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The sampling method used purposive sampling.

The results indicate that the variables of profitability, asset structure, company area, and dividend policy simultaneously affect debt policy. Profitability, asset structure, and dividend policy partially have a significant effect on debt policy. While the company area partially does not have a significant impact on debt policy. The most dominant variable influencing debt policy is the asset structure variable.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahiq Melalui Program MEC Di LAZ Yatim Mandiri Medan
Authors: Widya Rada Utamy  , Alim Murtani
Published: March 2023

Kemiskinan, masalah yang tidak dapat diatasi dunia yang semakin maju dan berkembang. Melalui program MEC, Lembaga Yatim Mandiri Medan memberikan pendidikan di bidang akademik, agama,  Entrepreneur sebagai sarana pemberdayaan anak yatim dhuafa melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahiq. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui bagaimana program MEC di Lembaga Yatim Mandiri Medan membantu Mustahiq menjadi mandiri secara finansial, membentuk karakternya menjadi berguna, mandiri, serta bekerja profesional. Pendekatan manajemen, metode yang digunakan dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif ini. metode pengumpulan data dengan berbagai instrumen, yaitu: wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi, Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Program MEC memungkinkan Mustahiq di LAZ Yatim Mandiri Medan menjadi mandiri secara ekonomi, menurut penelitian ini. Sebelum mandiri secara ekonomi di LAZ Yatim Mandiri, Mustahiq Melakukan tahapan, yaitu: a) Bimbingan ibadah  meliputi pengetahuan tentang zakat, aqidah akhlak, dan membaca Al-Qur'an. (b) Pembinaan Pendidikan,  memperluas informasi (c) Pembinaan Kewirausahaan, tentang strategi berjualan, mengolah hasil produksi, berwirausaha, dan manajemen usaha.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM UMKM BERDAYA PADA DOMPET DHUAFA WASPADA MEDAN
Authors: Indriyani Septiara  , Muhammad Abrar Kasmin Hutagalung
Published: March 2023

Skripsi dengan judul “analisis pelaksanaan program UMKM Berdaya pada Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Medan” ini ditulis oleh Indriyani Septiara, NIM 1841000009, dengan Pembimbing Bapak M. Abrar Kasmin Hutagalung, M.A

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program UMKM Berdaya dan Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan program UMKM Berdaya pada Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskripsi, yang bertempatan di Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Medan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : Pelaksaaan Program UMKM Berdaya melakukan studi kelayakan, menetapkan jenis usaha dan menyetujui usahanya, melakukan pembimbingan, melakukan pemantauan, pengendalian dan pengawasan, mengadakan evaluasi, dan membuat laporan. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan program UMKM Berdaya, kesulitan dalam melakukan seleksi calon mustahik, dan kurangnya pengetahuan mustahiq tentang manajemen usaha.
Zoneamento de áreas vulneráveis a perda de solo na sub bacia hidrográfica à montante do parque das Águas de Caxambu (MG)
Authors: Inácio Magalhães Karine , Silva Felipe Bernardes , Oliveira Alisson Souza de
Published: March 2023

Os processos erosivos são influenciados pela chuva, infiltração, topografia, cobertura vegetal e natureza do solo sendo que sua medição é importante para o planejamento das bacias hidrográficas, auxiliado pelo uso das geotecnologias. Por isso, objetiva-se neste trabalho estimar a perda do solo na área à montante do Parque das Águas de Caxambu/MG, em ambiente de Sistema de Informação Geográfica, anos 2015 e 2019, aplicando-se a Equação Universal da Perda de Solo (EUPS) em função das mudanças do uso e cobertura da terra, além da identificação de áreas consideradas prioritárias para propor medidas de conservação do solo e da água. Para o cálculo dos fatores e confecção dos mapas utilizou-se das ferramentas QGIS 3.16 e SagaGis 7.8.1 e bases de dados Mapbiomas e Classificação dos Solos Mineiros. Após a estimativa dos fatores e aplicação da EUPS verificou-se predomínio das classes “muito alta” (de 20 a 50 t ha-1 ano-1) e “extremamente alta” (> 50 t ha-1 ano-1), já considerando a tolerância de perda para o tipo de solo da área de estudo. Esse predomínio está ligado principalmente à falta de práticas conservacionistas, identificando domínio das classes pastagem e mosaico e agricultura e pastagem, influenciadas pelo fator topográfico, intensidade e duração das chuvas devido à localização da cidade, região Serra da Mantiqueira, além do tipo de solo argissolo, que é propenso à erodibilidade. As classes pastagem e mosaico de agricultura e pastagem foram consideradas prioritárias para propor medidas conservacionistas. Assim, necessário planejamento no uso e manejo do solo, com o emprego de práticas conservacionistas, visando controlar a erosão hídrica.
Projeto de educação ambiental e a relação da inserção no cotidiano das escolas públicas
Authors: Haubman Luana Pinto Bilhalva , Leal Zilda Diani da Rosa , Souza Karine Fonseca de , Fick Rubiane Buchweitz , Guevara Miguel David Fuentes , Kunde Corrêa Érico , Bolzan Larissa Medianeira , Corrêa Luciara Bilhalva
Published: March 2023

A necessidade de um mundo mais sustentável vem evidenciando a importância da educação ambiental (EA) na escola, desde a infância, para que hábitos e atitudes sejam repensados e modificados. Projetos de EA na escola ocorrem com o esforço de toda a comunidade escolar, entretanto, a gestão escolar ocupa um lugar de destaque, uma vez que são responsáveis por incentivar, planejar e manter junto aos professores o desenvolvimento das atividades pedagógicas, cuja a temática ambiental deva ser inserida de forma articulada em toda a escola. Diante desse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho é analisar, desde a percepção dos gestores das escolas, o Projeto de EA Adote uma Escola (AUE) no âmbito das Escolas municipais de educação infantil (EMEI) de Pelotas-RS. Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, realizada junto às gestoras escolares de 12 escolas parceiras do Projeto AUE. A análise dos dados permitiu sistematizar um paralelo em torno das Escolas que trabalham o Projeto AUE no seu cotidiano (PC), e as Escolas que não trabalham (NPC). Diante disso é possível constatar diferenças importantes mostrando que o AUE tem aspectos positivos em relação às escolas PC das escolas NPC, tais como: nas PC foram identificados a inserção do Projeto AUE no Projeto Político Pedagógico PPP; maior inserção de profissionais das escolas (gestores, funcionários e professores) no AUE; o Projeto está presente nas reuniões pedagógicas da maioria das escolas; maior incentivo aos professores a trabalharem o Projeto AUE; maior inserção da realização de práticas de através do Projeto AUE; maior importância das práticas de EA no ensino dos alunos; maior conscientização dos funcionários das escolas através do AUE; maior importância do Projeto nas atividades de educação infantil; maior incentivo a comunidade escolar para realizar práticas de EA. Já nas (NPC) foram identificadas fragilidades em relação ao Projeto nas escolas. Em síntese, é possível constatar em especial, que o Projeto AUE necessita estar ativo e de forma permanente em todas as atividades das escolas. Enfim, o Projeto AUE no cotidiano das escolas, mostrou mais eficaz. Há a necessidade de aprimoramentos constantes para a melhoria do AUE principalmente para as escolas do grupo NPC, visto a importância que o Projeto representa para a comunidade escolar, agentes envolvidos e sociedade, na construção da sustentabilidade do ambiente.
ENGELLİ ÇOCUKLAR TARAFINDAN KULLANILAN PARKLARIN ERGONOMİK AÇIDAN ANALİZİ: ANKARA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞEKERCİ Ceyhun
Published: March 2023

Parklar çocuğun fiziksel, duygusal, ruhsal, sosyal ve kültürel gelişiminin sağlandığı mekânlardır. Parklar farklı özellikteki çocuklar için ergonomik düzenlemelere dikkat edilerek tasarlanmalıdır. Bu çalışma engelli çocuklara yönelik geliştirilen engelsiz çocuk parklarının ergonomi kriterlerine göre tasarlanıp tasarlanmadığının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda seçilmiş Şehit Uzman Onbaşı Murat Azizo Parkı ergonomik açıdan değerlendirilmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Engelsiz parklarda olması gereken ergonomik düzenlemelere ilişkin kriterler oyun alanları, zemin elemanları, dinlenme cepleri ve oturma elemanları, işaret ve levhalar, çöp kovalar, aydınlatma başlıkları altında ele alınmıştır. Analiz sonucunda parkın sadece ortopedik engelli çocukları düşünülerek tasarlandığı, tasarımda ergonomik standartlara dikkat edilmediği, görme, işitme ve zihinsel engelli çocuklara uygun olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ortopedik engelli çocuklar için de çoğu oyun araçlarının bağımsız kullanımı desteklemediği belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak park içerisindeki oyun alanlarında çocukların gelişimsel ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak çeşitliliğin olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Genelde engelli parklarına yönelik standardın olmadığı, özelde parkın ergonomik kriterlere göre tasarlanmayışı ve düzenli aralıklarla bakım işlerinin yapılmadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada parklarda tüm engel türleri düşünülerek yapılan ergonomik düzenlemelerin güvenliği, kaliteyi, verimi ve kullanıcı konfor koşullarını artıracağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
AFİŞ TASARIMINDAN İKONİK MASKOTA BİR DÖNÜŞÜM ÖRNEĞİ; JOHN GILROY’UN GUINNESS AFİŞLERİ
Authors: TOKSÖZ Emin
Published: March 2023

AFİŞ TASARIMINDAN İKONİK MASKOTA BİR DÖNÜŞÜM ÖRNEĞİ; JOHN GILROY’UN GUINNESS AFİŞLERİ 1929-1965

Emin TOKSÖZ

Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, Türkiye

emin.toksoz@asbu.edu.tr

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-4383

ÖZ

John Gilroy, 1929-1965 yılları arasında Guinnes firması için afiş ve ilan çalışmaları üretmiştir. Bu afişler ve afişlerde yer alan karakterler tüketici ve markanın hedef kitlesi tarafından çok beğenilmiş ve ilgi görmüştür. Zaman içinde afişlerde yer alan karakterler markayla ve İrlanda kültürüyle özdeşleşmiştir. Nitekim bu karakterler markanın tanıtımdan bağımsız maskot olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.

Gilroy’un yakaladığı bu önemli başarının altında yatan nedenlerin başında Gilroy’un yeteneği ve afişlerinde kullandığı güçlü mizahi anlatım dili gelmektedir. Gilroy’un afişlerinin yayınlandığı dönemin koşullarının yanı sıra dünyada karton (cartoon) ve çizgi film endüstrisinde yaşanan gelişmeler de göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bu nedenle Gilroy’un ürettiği Guinness afişlerinin kazandığı popülerlik ve tanınırlığın ötesinde markadan bağımsız değerli bir imge hâline gelmesinin nedenlerini incelemek özellikle afiş tasarımcıları için önem arz eden bir konudur. Bu çalışmada Gilroy’un Guinness için 1929-1965 yılları arasında tasarladığı afişlerin içerikleri arşiv ve literatür taraması ile beraber bulunan örnekler niteliksel betimle yöntemiyle incelemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Maskot, Karton, Afiş, Afiş Tasarımı, John Gilroy.
Influence of different interface component distributions on Richtmyer-Meshkov instability
Authors: Zhang Sheng-Bo , Zhang Huan-Hao , Chen Zhi-Hua , Zheng Chun ,   Key Laboratory of Transient Physics, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability is studied numerically by using the high-resolution Roe scheme based on the two-dimensional unsteady Euler equation, which is caused by the interaction between shock wave and the helium circular light gas cylinder with different component distributions. The numerical results are used to further discuss the deformation process of the gas cylinder and the wave structure of the flow field, and also to quantitatively analyze the characteristic dimensions (length, height and central axial width) of the gas cylinder, the time-dependent volume compression ratio of the cylinder. In addition, the flow mechanism of shock-driven interface gas mixing is analyzed from multiple perspectives by combining the flow field pressure, velocity, circulation and gas mixing rate. Then the effects of different initial component distribution conditions on interface instability are investigated. The results show that when the diffusion interface transforms into the sharp interface, the reflection coefficient gradually increases on both sides of interface. When the incident shock wave interacts with the cylinder, the transmission of the shock wave will transform from conventional transmission into unconventional transmission. At the same time, the reflected shock wave is gradually strengthened and the transmitted shock wave is gradually weakened, which leads the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability to be strengthened. Moreover, the Atwood numbers on both sides of the interface also increase as the diffusion interface transforms into the sharp interface, which leads the Rayleigh-Taylor instability and the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability to be strengthened. Therefore, the increase of instability will cause the circulation to increase, resulting in the increase of the growth rate of gas mixing rate.
Intake and Contribution of Food Groups to Vitamin D Intake in Adults with Overweight and Obesity
Authors: Nikolova Maria , Minchev Velko , Momekov Georgi , Rangelova Lalka
Published: March 2023

The aim of the present study is to investigate the dietary intake of vitamin D in normal-weight and overweight individuals, establishing its correlation with specific food groups.

Two hundred and sixty-four individuals were studied, of which 41.3% men and 58.9% women between 19 and 60 years of age. Nutritional assessment was carried out applying 24-h recall in the months January to April in 2014 and 2015. Nutritional status was assessed by means of anthropometric indicators – anthropometric indicators and indices, whereas weight and body composition were measured by professional bioelectrical impedance using a Tanita 420 BC MA device.

It was established that the average daily intake of vitamin D for the entire group of studied individuals was 6.6 µg/day (women – 5.6 µg/day and men – 10.4 µg/day). Main dietary sources of vitamin D in the diet of adults were meat and meat products, fish and fish products, eggs and milk and dairy products. In the groups based upon BMI category of participants, meat and meat products were found to be the main source of vitamin D in all groups.

Average daily intake of vitamin D has values significantly below the recommended average daily intake. A policy to promote the consumption of foods rich in vitamin D in order to reduce the relative share of individuals not meeting the recommendations is required.
Influence of Dieback Disease on Soil Chemistry and Bacterial Diversity in the Rhizosphere of Mango Plants
Authors: Ayyaz Sumbal , Shad Muhammad , Nawaz Haq , Ahmad Fiaz
Published: March 2023

Influence of dieback disease on the soil chemistry and the morphological, biochemical, and molecular characteristics of bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of mango plants was studied. The soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of the healthy and dieback-affected mango plants were analyzed for their physicochemical parameters and biochemical characteristics of bacterial isolates. The dieback disease resulted in a significant decrease in pH, water holding capacity, organic matter, total nitrogen content, available phosphorus content, and available potassium content. The number of bacterial isolates showing oxidase production and lactose and sucrose fermentation was increased while the number of those showing urease and hydrogen sulphide production was decreased in the rhizosphere of diseased plants. The genus Bacillus showed maximum prevalence (97%) among the identified genera of rhizobacteria. Eight bacterial species were found to be absent and eight new species appeared in the rhizosphere of diseased plants. The study would be a significant contribution to the literature regarding the dieback mango disease and its relationship with soil composition and its microflora.
Antigenic mapping and functional characterization of human New World hantavirus neutralizing antibodies
Authors: Engdahl Taylor B , Binshtein Elad , Brocato Rebecca L , Kuzmina Natalia A , Principe Lucia M , Kwilas Steven A , Kim Robert K , Chapman Nathaniel S , Porter Monique S , Guardado-Calvo Pablo , Rey Félix A , Handal Laura S , Diaz Summer M , Zagol-Ikapitte Irene A , Tran Minh H , McDonald W Hayes , Meiler Jens , Reidy Joseph X , Trivette Andrew , Bukreyev Alexander , Hooper Jay W , Crowe James E
Published: March 2023

Hantaviruses are high-priority emerging pathogens carried by rodents and transmitted to humans by aerosolized excreta or, in rare cases, person-to-person contact. While infections in humans are relatively rare, mortality rates range from 1 to 40% depending on the hantavirus species. There are currently no FDA-approved vaccines or therapeutics for hantaviruses, and the only treatment for infection is supportive care for respiratory or kidney failure. Additionally, the human humoral immune response to hantavirus infection is incompletely understood, especially the location of major antigenic sites on the viral glycoproteins and conserved neutralizing epitopes. Here, we report antigenic mapping and functional characterization for four neutralizing hantavirus antibodies. The broadly neutralizing antibody SNV-53 targets an interface between Gn/Gc, neutralizes through fusion inhibition and cross-protects against the Old World hantavirus species Hantaan virus when administered pre- or post-exposure. Another broad antibody, SNV-24, also neutralizes through fusion inhibition but targets domain I of Gc and demonstrates weak neutralizing activity to authentic hantaviruses. ANDV-specific, neutralizing antibodies (ANDV-5 and ANDV-34) neutralize through attachment blocking and protect against hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS) in animals but target two different antigenic faces on the head domain of Gn. Determining the antigenic sites for neutralizing antibodies will contribute to further therapeutic development for hantavirus-related diseases and inform the design of new broadly protective hantavirus vaccines.
Extra-hippocampal contributions to pattern separation
Authors: Amer Tarek , Davachi Lila
Published: March 2023

Pattern separation, or the process by which highly similar stimuli or experiences in memory are represented by non-overlapping neural ensembles, has typically been ascribed to processes supported by the hippocampus. Converging evidence from a wide range of studies, however, suggests that pattern separation is a multistage process supported by a network of brain regions. Based on this evidence, considered together with related findings from the interference resolution literature, we propose the ‘cortico-hippocampal pattern separation’ (CHiPS) framework, which asserts that brain regions involved in cognitive control play a significant role in pattern separation. Particularly, these regions may contribute to pattern separation by (1) resolving interference in sensory regions that project to the hippocampus, thus regulating its cortical input, or (2) directly modulating hippocampal processes in accordance with task demands. Considering recent interest in how hippocampal operations are modulated by goal states likely represented and regulated by extra-hippocampal regions, we argue that pattern separation is similarly supported by neocortical–hippocampal interactions.
The Effects of Concept Mapping, Argument Mapping and Mind Mapping on 6th Graders’ Vocabulary Production
Authors: Keysan Flora , Norouzi Larsari Vahid
Published: March 2023

As vocabulary is an important element in enhancing English knowledge, utilizing effective and novel vocabulary learning strategies help foster learners’ vocabulary production. The aim of this study is to present mapping techniques such as concept mapping, argument mapping, and mind mapping as innovative strategies to increase students’ vocabulary production. Several studies have been carried out on the impacts of concept mapping, argument mapping, and mind mapping techniques but there is no obvious comprehension of the supremacy of any of these strategies over the others. The present study investigated the impacts of the selected techniques on vocabulary production of 6th Graders. To this end, 90 female students (6th graders) studying in an English institute in Tehran, Iran were selected and categorized into three experimental groups. Each of these groups received one of the chosen techniques randomly. At the end of the instructional sessions, one post-test designed in fill-in-the-blanks format was performed to evaluate vocabulary production of the students. A One-Way ANOVA procedure was utilized to analyse the acquired results. The outcomes showed that the obtained differences between the groups of concept mapping, argument mapping and mind mapping were statistically significant. Those participants who used the concept mapping and mind mapping techniques performed better than their classmates of the argument mapping technique. It is worthy to note that learners, teachers, and materials’ designers can benefit from the findings of this study.
The Translation of “The Elephant Man”: Exploring the Trends and Perspectives
Authors: Alrefaei Salman
Published: March 2023

This paper highlights the translation of Tim Vicary’s book, The Elephant Man, into the Arabic language. The Elephant Man is a wonderful but tragic story, based on real life events, about an unfortunate but noble man named Joseph Merrick. That is, Merrick had significant physical deformities, which made many recoils in horror when first seeing him. At the same time, however, Merrick was also an intelligent and caring man, with a depth and humanity that was readily recognizable to those who took the time to get to know him. Merrick’s life history is thus an important reminder that you should not judge someone by their appearance, but instead by the content of their character.
A Comparative Study on the Demographic Characteristics of Türkiye and Tunisia
Authors: BOSTAN Hakan , DOĞAN Özlem SERTKAYA
Published: March 2023

The general population census in Türkiye was carried out in 1927. The general population censuses were repeated every five years from 1935 to 1990, ten years later, in 2000, the last general census was made. Since 2007, censuses have
been carried out every year through the Address Based Population Registration System. The population of Türkiye has shown a continuous increase according to the census results. The general population censuses in Tunisia have been
carried out for five or 10 years from 1921 to 2014 and are published by the National Statistical Institute. In this study, the data of the Tunisian National Statistical Institute and the Turkish Statistical Institute were used
extensively, the changes in the population of Türkiye between 1927-2022 and Tunisia between the years 1921-2022 and the future expectations according to population projections were discussed. This study was handled from a geographical
point of view and the result was reached. Demographic transformation theory; it is called the transition from societies with high mortality and fertility rates to low both of them. Türkiye and Tunisia are going through the third
stage of this theory, where birth and death rates decline and balanced population growth is experienced. In addition, Türkiye and Tunisia are getting older every year, and in 2023 they will be classified as “very old” countries.
In this study; In order to determine the demographic transformation of Türkiye and Tunisia, the characteristics of the population (gender status, age structure, household size, education level, distribution of workers by economic
sector) were also taken into consideration for better analyze the population, which is one of the basic study subjects of human geography. In this article, population projections are examined and future demographic opportunities
as well as the work to be done are revealed.
Evaluation of Hydrological Response of an Agricultural Watershed to Conservation Measures and Land Use Changes: A Case Study
Authors: Mishra Purnima , Babu R. R.
Published: March 2023

An agricultural watershed falling in the catchment of Godavri basin was selected for the study. Paddy, Maize, Cotton, Red gram, and Vegetables are the major crops grown in the watershed. Severe soil erosion consequent degradation of land and lack of water resources for supplementary irrigation and high dependence on rainfed farming leading to poor crop yields were the major problems in the watershed. With a view to address the issues in rainfed farming compounded by increasing adverse effects of climate change, soil and water conservation measures including area and drainage line treatments from ridge to valley were implemented in the watershed from the year 2009 to 2015 with the active participation of local people with facilitation support by a local civil society organization. With the implementation of the conservation measures, visible impact in terms of increased water availability, change in the land use and increased area under cultivation were reported in the watershed. The present study aimed at assessing the hydrological response of the watershed to the conservation measures and land use changes. As the study watershed is an ungauged one, the hydrological response of watershed was simulated with commonly used SCS-CN model duly validated with additional surface storage capacity created in the watershed. The study revealed highly positive impact of conservation measures and land use changes on hydrological behaviour of watershed. The main observed change in hydrological response of watershed was the decrease in the monsoon seasonal runoff by 33% (from 15 % before taking up catchment management measures to 10 % of seasonal rainfall after the project). The conservation measures were found to facilitate storing excess runoff in the watershed itself contributing to improved soil moisture, groundwater recharge and availability of water. Further, the additional storage capacity of 336 cubic m per hectare as estimated from the present hydrological response study was found to be in very close agreement with actual storage capacity of 322 cubic m per hectare, created with different conservation works taken up in the watershed.