bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF A MOBILE ROBOT PLATFORM FOR SMART WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Samigulin T. I. , Mlikova K. A. , Tolengutov R. R. , Butakova D. A. , Nakhimov A. Z. , Qasobov G. L.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the TurtleBot3 Waffle Pi mobile robot’s integration into warehouse logistics, highlighting its role in enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs. Central to the research is the development of a Python-based navigation algorithm that employs LIDAR for autonomous navigation, complemented by a novel positioning strategy. This allows the robot to accurately navigate within a predefined imaginary grid, optimizing workflow, minimizing errors, and cutting operational expenses. A custom-designed lifting mechanism, fabricated via 3D printing, is introduced to improve pallet handling, showcasing the synergy between mechanical innovation and robotics. The integration with Wiren Board 7 controllers facilitates seamless operation, further enhanced by connecting the robot to the Honeywell Experion PKS system through OPC UA technology. This connectivity underscores the robot’s capability to integrate into existing industrial control frameworks, offering a scalable solution for modernizing warehouse operations. Focusing on Kazakhstan’s logistics sector, the application of such technologies demonstrates significant potential to elevate operational efficiency and competitiveness on a national scale. The study emphasizes the critical role of robotics and advanced control systems in logistics, advocating for further technological advancements to support economic growth and sustainability
STUDY OF THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF CU(CO,NI)BI2 O4 FILMS WHEN EXPOSED TO AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Idinov M. T. , Kozlovskiy A. L. , Kasymov A. B. , Gradoboev A. V.
Published: July 2024

The work examines the effect of substitution of copper with cobalt and nickel in the composition of CuBi2 O4 films obtained using the electrochemical deposition method. The substitution was initiated by addition of cobalt or nickel sulfates to the sulfuric acid electrolyte solution, which made it possible to obtain films with a tetragonal type of crystal lattice characteristic of the CuBi2 O4 phase. Moreover, an analysis of the structural parameters and changes in the elemental composition of the films showed that the addition of nickel and cobalt sulfates to the electrolyte leads to the formation of a tetragonal phase according to the type of substitution associated with the partial replacement of copper by nickel or cobalt, depending on the composition of the electrolyte solution. During simulation of the film degradation processes under external influences, the results of corrosion tests of CuBi2 O4 films in the aggressive environment of a model solution of 0.1 M NaCl at different ambient temperatures were obtained. The dependences of changes in the structural ordering degree and the softening degree of the films under study were determined depending on the time spent in an aggressive environment. The substitution of copper with cobalt or nickel has been found to increase the resistance of the studied films to degradation and oxidation, indicating a positive substitution effect, reducing the degradation rate of the surface of the films in contact with the aggressive medium.
THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE TOTAL ANNUAL VOLUME OF INVESTMENTS IN PPP PROJECTS
Authors: Bekbaeva A. E. , Keser E.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the influence of macroeconomic factors on the investment attractiveness of PPP projects. The purpose of this article is to conduct this study to identify the degree of influence of external macro-economic factors on the volume of attracted investments. Methodology of the paper is quantitative, regression analysis. Analysis results show that there is a moderately strong relationship between dependent and independent variables. In conclusion, this study will help both the state and private investors, as well as project managers, since the increasing investments leads to the region competitiveness, that ensures high and sustainable rates of socio-economic growth.
INVARIANT POLYNOMIALS WITH APPLICATIONS TO QUANTUM COMPUTING
Authors: Amanov A.
Published: July 2024

In quantum information theory, understanding the complexity of entangled states within the context of SLOCC (stochastic local operations and classical communications) involving d qubits (or qudits) is essential for advancing our knowledge of quantum systems. This complexity is often analyzed by classifying the states via local symmetry groups. The resulting classes can be distinguished using invariant polynomials, which serve as a measure of entanglement. This paper introduces a novel method for obtaining invariant polynomials of the smallest degrees, which significantly enhances the efficiency of characterizing SLOCC classes of entangled quantum states. Our method not only simplifies the process of identifying these classes but also provides a robust tool for analyzing the entanglement properties of complex quantum systems. As a practical application, we demonstrate the derivation of minimal degree invariants in specific cases, illustrating the effectiveness of our approach in real-world scenarios. This advancement has the potential to streamline various processes in quantum information theory, making it easier to understand, classify, and utilize entangled states effectively.
The Oracle’s Foretelling & the Case for Ambiguity: Exploring the Prophesies of Fintech & Financial Surveillance
Authors: Sengupta Sohini
Published: July 2024

This article explores the historical, social, and technical underpinnings of the global financial order predicated on massive data collection and surveillance. In particular, the article discusses the instruments of international financial regulation, and challenges the prescience of fintech, contrasting it with alternative narratives. The article does so by examining the history of financial surveillance mediated through biometric identification systems and socio-financial infrastructures, particularly in India and other post-colonial nations. The discourse is facilitated through the study of indigenous banking practices in colonial India, and the role of coloniality and slavery in shaping modern banking and surveillance practices both in India, and the United States.The article argues that understanding this history, both of India and other countries, is key to understanding modern-day biometric identification programmes and the ensuing financial surveillance; and may open pathways to present surveillance architectures that do not encompass sufficient human agency. Lastly, the article hopes to manoeuvre the vocabulary in fintech and financial regulation from prophesies of precision and specificity to one of deliberate ambiguity in the creation of mutable and humane identities.
"The Interaction between Competition Law & Digital and E-commerce Markets in India"
Authors: Sakle Anshuman , Pahari Nandini
Published: July 2024

Part I of this article deals with the present regulatory framework under the Act within the ambit of which anti-competitive practices of e-commerce platforms are currently being investigated by the CCI. Part II of the article provides a brief snapshot of how the CCI has dealt with the anti-competitive practices of e-commerce platforms in the past and how these decisions and observations gradually led to the realization that such platforms are unique and different from the existing offline or brick and mortar market-places. Part III of the article deals with the various kinds of anti-competitive practices (including the novel types of anti-competitive arrangements) that the e-commerce sector may be prone to due to its dis- tinct business model and whether the present scope of the Act is sufficient to deal with such practices. Part IV throws some light upon the defenses that the CCI has considered while investigating into the practices of the e-commerce platforms and demonstrates why the CCI adopted a â€˜rule of reasonâ€™ or a flexible approach while adjudicating such cases. Part V of the article deals with an important initiative undertaken by the CCI in the form of the E-commerce Report to understand the scope of such markets appropriately and be well-equipped to investigate any anti-competitive practices of such platforms. Part VI discusses how other jurisdictions are dealing with simi- lar issues and the measures adopted by them. The conclusion highlights the major takeaway points of what the authors feel about the adequacy of the steps undertaken by the CCI in dealing with the anti-competitive practices of the e-commerce platforms and the way forward in this regard.
In-House Counsel, the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence, and Legal Ethics
Authors: Bell Dr Felicity , Legg Prof. Michael
Published: July 2024

In-house counsel have become a large and influential group of lawyers in many jurisdictions. When it comes to transactional and regulatory work, they play a key role. Nevertheless, in-house counsel are also under pressure to create efficiencies in legal work, with tightening legal budgets and ever-growing volumes of regulation. Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are often suggested as a means of creating these cost savings. There is a strong business case for using AI in this context as routinised work lends itself to economies of scale. But what are the implications of using AI, for the in-house lawyer? They must ensure that professional ethical standards are being adhered to. They must also be, effectively, a change manager – encouraging their staff to use the tech options available. And finally, they must be a team player, supporting and supervising the use of tech by both lawyer and non-lawyer employees. This article describes the uses of AI by in-house counsel before examining what it demands of them in their role.
Verification models of scientific and methodological support for regional innovative network infrastructure, ensuring the continuous growth of teacher professional skills
Authors: Яковлева Н.О. , Яковлев Е.В.
Published: July 2024

Верификация является важнейшим критерием практической проверки результативности любого инновационного проекта. Её научно обоснованное осуществление требует создания и использования верификационных моделей, включающих предметный, операционный и регламентирующий блоки. С опорой на данную структуру в статье представлены верификационные модели научно-методического сопровождения и непрерывного роста профессионального мастерства учителя в рамках региональной сетевой инфраструктуры. Для каждой модели дана характеристика составляющих её блоков во взаимосвязи, обеспечивающей их единство и взаимодополнение. Делается вывод о необходимости и эффективности использования данных моделей для верификации инновационных процессов в региональной сетевой инфраструктуре, обеспечивающей непрерывный рост профессионального мастерства учителя.

Verification is the most important criterion for the practical verification of the effectiveness of any innovative project. Its scientifically based implementation requires the creation and use of verification models, including subject, operational and regulatory blocks. Based on this structure, the article presents verification models of scientific and methodological support and continuous growth of a teacher’s professional skills within the framework of a regional network infrastructure. For each model, the characteristics of its constituent blocks are given in the relationship that ensures their unity and complementarity. The conclusion is drawn about the necessity and effectiveness of using these models to verify innovative processes in the regional network infrastructure, ensuring the continuous growth of the teacher’s professional skills.
Formation of pension and social literacy of high school students in social studies lessons
Authors: Сычёва К.В. , Иванова Н.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы совершенствования экономического раздела учебной программы курса обществознания в контексте формирования пенсионной и социальной грамотности старших школьников. Обоснована необходимость добавления в программу старшей школы модуля «Система обязательного социального страхования населения. Пенсионное обеспечение». Разработан тематический план предлагаемого модуля, включающий четыре темы, на изучение которых предполагается 4 часа: 1) система общеобязательного социального страхования населения; 2) государственное пенсионное обеспечение и пенсионное страхование населения и дополнительное пенсионное обеспечение; 3) социальный и пенсионный фонд РФ и негосударственные пенсионные фонды; 4) итоговый урок (практическое занятие). Предложена технология проведения занятий Модуль разработан с учётом принципов системного, личностного, деятельностного и практико-ориентированного подходов к обучению с использованием пассивного (лекции) и активных методов обучения (решение задач, написание рефератов, интерактивные методы). Особый акцент сделан на использовании методики деловой игры (моделирование ситуации, экономический web-квест). Предложенная методика обучения может быть использована при проведении занятий по курсам «Обществознание», «Экономика», «Финансовая грамотность», а также для факультативных занятий и классных часов в организациях общего среднего и среднего профессионального образования.

The article examines the issues of improving the economic section of the social studies course curriculum in the context of developing pension and social literacy among senior schoolchildren. The necessity of adding the module «System of compulsory social insurance of the population to the high school curriculum is substantiated. Pension provision». A thematic plan for the proposed module has been developed, including four topics, the study of which is expected to take 4 hours: 1) the system of compulsory social insurance of the population; 2) state pension provision and pension insurance of the population and additional pension provision; 3) social and pension fund of the Russian Federation and non-state pension funds; 4) final lesson (practical lesson). A technology for conducting classes is proposed The module is developed taking into account the principles of systemic, personal, activity-based and practice-oriented approaches to learning using passive (lectures) and active learning methods (problem solving, writing essays, interactive methods). Particular emphasis is placed on the use of business game techniques (situation modeling, economic web-quest). The proposed teaching methodology can be used when conducting classes in the courses «Social Studies», «Economics», «Financial Literacy», as well as for elective classes and classroom hours in organizations of general secondary and secondary vocational education.
Heroverweging van het evidentiecriterium
Authors: van den Oord Jan
Published: July 2024

Heroverweging van het evidentiecriterium. Het plaatje compleet

Het evidentiecriterium is ontstaan uit een afweging tussen rechtsbescherming en rechtszekerheid bij het exceptief toetsen van bestemmingsplannen. In de conclusie van AG Nijmeijer en de uitspraak van de Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State over het evidentiecriterium zijn enkele perspectieven niet aan bod gekomen, terwijl de behandeling daarvan naar mijn mening wel relevant is voor het complete plaatje. Ten eerste lijkt het CBb een andere jurisprudentielijn te volgen ten aanzien van ‘toekomstige’ belanghebbenden dan de Afdeling. Ten tweede is er discussie mogelijk over de vraag of het toepassen van het evidentiecriterium wel voldoet aan het beginsel van effectieve rechtsbescherming uit art. 47 Handvest en of de uitvoeringspraktijk voldoet aan het doeltreffendheidsbeginsel. Ten slotte dient de mogelijkheid tot herziening kritisch te worden bekeken. Uiteindelijk is het evidentiecriterium een noodzakelijke schakel om de formele rechtskracht van bestemmingsplanregels te waarborgen, maar is het beantwoorden van deze vragen noodzakelijk om een compleet beeld van het evidentiecriterium te krijgen en daarmee een afgewogen keuze te kunnen maken over het voortgezette gebruik bij omgevingsplannen onder de Omgevingswet.
Juridische uitdagingen in het omgevingsrecht
Authors: Boeve Marlon , de Graaf Kars , Groothuijse Frank , Tolsma Hanna
Published: July 2024

Juridische uitdagingen in het omgevingsrecht. Een overzicht naar aanleiding van vier oraties

In een vierluik zijn door een viertal hoogleraren de hoofdlijnen van hun uitgesproken oraties samengebracht. Het gaat om de oraties van:

Frank Groothuijse, Grenzen aan de polder – juridische uitdagingen voor gebiedsgerichte duurzaamheidstransities (Utrecht, 1 december 2023);

Marlon Boeve, De Omgevingswet en duurzame stedelijke gebiedsontwikkeling. The proof of the pudding (Delft, 10 november 2023);

Kars de Graaf, Bestuursrechtelijke beperking van milieugebruiksruimte (Groningen, 2 december 2022); en

Hanna Tolsma, Toegankelijke en snelle procedures. Kan de Omgevingswet beter? (Groningen, 23 juni 2023).
Study of Piled Raft Foundation on Layered Soil Subjected to Vertical Loading
Authors: Patowary Xbhaskarendra Nath , Nath Utpal Kumar
Published: July 2024

Piled-raft foundations are a combination of a shallow foundation (raft) and a deep foundation (pile group). The role of the raft is to provide the required bearing capacity, and the piles are used mainly as settlement reducers, but they can also contribute to the bearing capacity. In this paper, a numerical model was developed using PLAXIS 3D software to analyze piled-raft foundations in layered soil, having a clay layer underlain by silty sand and then dense sand at the lower layer with a water table at a constant depth. A drained condition was assumed, and total vertical displacement was calculated using plastic deformation. The piles and raft were modeled using plate elements. A non-uniform vertical loading in the form of concentrated column loads was imposed on the piled raft. Firstly, models without piles have been taken into account. Then, four numbers of piles were introduced at half of the bay between the column positions. Another model with nine numbers of piles placed directly below the column positions was generated. Models with 16 piles placed at one-third of the bay and 24 piles placed at the column centerline in addition to one-third of the bay were prepared. In all the above models, the pile diameter, embedded length, and raft thickness were varied in the ranges of 300-500 mm, 10-18 m, and 300-400 mm, respectively, have been studied. As observed, the internal friction angle of soil played an important role in the settlement of piled raft foundation. As the pile length increases, the settlement decreases. The introduction of nine piles reduced the total settlement up to 43.39%, while for 16 and 24 piles, the reduction was up to 57.55% and 60.82%, respectively. However, a further increase in the number of piles does not contribute much to the further reduction of settlement of piled raft foundations. The raft thickness had a nominal effect on the settlement. Regarding the position of piles, the inclusion of piles below the column at a considerable distance from the column centerline exhibited good results than piles positioned just below the column.
Application and Development of AI Intelligent Hospital Guidance System Based on Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM)
Authors: Deng Xiao-Bo , Zhu Chuan-Qi , Zhang Guang-Hua , Liu Dong-Bin
Published: July 2024

Under the background of present ever-changing science and technology, artificial intelligence is reshaping our lives with its powerful penetration. AI intelligent guidance system, as an outstanding representative of artificial intelligence technology, is gradually integrated into the hospital outpatient service system, bringing unprecedented medical experience to patients. These AI intelligent guidance systems not only have efficient and accurate guidance functions, but also play a positive role in specialist diagnosis and treatment, patient psychological adjustment, and medical knowledge popularization. This paper will deeply discuss the application and development of AI intelligent guidance system based on Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) in hospital outpatient service, in order to provide useful reference for building an efficient and convenient hospital outpatient service system.
THE ANALYSE OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITINGDESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE VIII CLASS OF SMP NEGERI 1 BADAR IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Fitriyah  , Alvin Hadi  , Muhammad Tahir
Published: July 2024

This research aims to know the ability of the respondents in the VIII Class of SMPN 1 Badar in writing descriptive text and difficulties in writing descriptive text. The research employed qualitative research methods to find out what respondents’ challanges in writing descriptive text. The particpants of this reseacrh were 123 respondents which using Krejcie and Morgan. This research using test to see the respondents’ ability in writing descriptive text. The research data was collected through test with using rubrics; content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. The result of the data showed that many factors cause students to experience ptoblems in writing, especially in writing descriptive text. The average 45,02 of total respondents’ ability that indicated that only few of the respondents understood about the descriptive text. There were only 3 respondents who got the highest scores and the scores were 75 and 71,25. And only one respondents who got the score 75 from the total sampling were 123. It means that only 0,81% respondents have achieved the school KKM score of 75. However, there were 24 respondents who got the lowest scores and the scores were 32,5. Respondents have a low ability to write a descriptive text. Most respondents do not understand about how to write descriptive text and still confusing how to make it into English.This research found that each respondents had a different ability in writing descriptive text. This suggested that teacher could improve their teaching skill in the descriptive text in an interesting way.
THE STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT THE XI CLASS IN SMA NEGERI 1 LAWE BULAN IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Lisnawati  , Alvin Hadi  , Muhammad Tahir
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research to know how was level the students’ interest in learning english at the xi class in SMA Negeri 1 lawe bulan in the academic year 2020/2021. The population  of this research are 78 students where the researcher used  total sampling where 78 students become sample in this research. This research used qualitative descritive. It employed Questionnaire as instruments. The questionnaire consist 30 item and divided 4 indicators. The result of this research showed  from the students’ answer in the questionnaires. From the calculation from 4 indicators, first, it is feeling of pleasure  63% it was category High,  second, students interest 64% it was category High, the third, Acceptance or Attention 59% it was category High Enough and the last, students participation 51% it was category High Enough. Then for measure students’ interest in learning englsih the total score achieved multiplied by 100% the shared with the maximum score. The result of the calculation showed  the percentage of students interest in learning english which is 59,82% it was category High Enough.
THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN LEARNING SPEAKING BY USING HALLO APP AS MEDIA
Authors: Samuel Nugraha Cristy  , Sabrun Jamil  , Abdul Halim
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research to observe is there any significant progress of students’ ability in learning speaking by using Hallo App as media on XI IPS Plus Class at SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane in the Academic Years 2021/2022. This research was done on 01th November until 15th December 2021. The population of this research are 338 students from all XI Class. The sample was taken purposive sampling which is only choose one class.The sample are the students of XI IPS Plus Class which consist of 36 students. The research gave two tests, they are pre test and post test. The data was collected by using Rubric of Speaking which focus on Pronunciation, Grammar, Vocabulary, Fluency and Comprehension.  The data was analyzed by using t-test. The minimus completeness criteria in learning English for National Senior High School at SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane is 70. It was found that the pre test average is 45 and the post test average is 76,11. The data had been calculated by using t-test, the researcher found that t observation = 26,253 by seeing the t table with df n-1 of level α = 5%, it was found that t table = 1,680. It means the t observation is bigger than t-table = 26,253 > 1,680. So the rearcher took the conclusion that the hypothesis alternative in this research is received. There is a significant progress of students’ ablitiy in learning speaking by using Hallo App as media on XI IPS Plus Class at SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane in the Academic Years 2021/2022.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF DECISION MAKING PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 LAWE BULAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Widia Astuti  , Rekaza Akbar  , Ati Rosmiati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Teks Biografi Chairul Tanjung Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Decision Making Pada Siswa Kelas X Sma Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian siswa 24 yaitu kelas X IPA 1. Urutan dari kegiatan awal sampai dengan penutup merupakan metode penelitian pre-eksperiment dengan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest design. Metode tersebut menggunakan desain penelitian dengan melakukan pretes, perlakuan, dan postes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan pada bab terdahulu maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Teks Biografi Chairul Tanjung Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Decision Making Pada Siswa Kelas X Sma Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Hal itu terbukti dari nilai rata-rat tes awal Kemampuan Analisis Gaya Bahasa Teks Biografi Chairul Tanjung siswa adalah sebesar 59,79 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 7,836dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rat-ratanya sebesar 83,75 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 4,620 Berdasarkan data hasil tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika dikaitkan dengan nilai KKM bahasa Indonesia untuk SMA sebesar 75, maka Kemampuan Analisis Gaya Bahasa Teks Biografi Chairul Tanjung untuk tes akhir siswa termasuk dalam Kemampuan baik. Selain itu, pada nilai tobservasi>ttabel yakni 15.35 > 2,06 maka dengan demikian dari hasil pengujian hipotesis di atas diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Decision Making terhadap Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Teks Biografi Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Decision Making Pada Siswa Kelas X Sma Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023.
THE EFFECT OF SONG MEDIA IN PRONUNCATION SKILL AT CLASS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 BADAR THE ACADEMIC YEARS 2023/2024 2023/2024
Authors: Lasmaria Lasmaria  , Wikiaprian Pinim  , Wahyu Fatahillah
Published: July 2024

A Thesis English Education Department the Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, stkip us Kutacane.The aim of the research was to find out the effect of song media in pronounciation skill. This research was done on 10th July until 10th August 2023. The population of this research are 191 students from all VIII Class. The sample was taken purposive sampling which is only choose one class.The sample are the students of VIII A Class which consist of 32 students. The research gave two tests, they are pre test and post test. The data was collected by using Rubric of Pronunciation which focus on Consonant, Vowels, Intonation, Rhythm and Stress.The data was analyzed by using t-test. The minimus completeness criteria in learning English for National Senior High School at SMP Negeri 1 Badar is 70. It was found that the pre test average is 45,75 and the post test average is 75,62. The data had been calculated by using t-test, the researcher found that t observation = 30,18 by seeing the t table with df n-1 of level α = 5%, it was found that t table = 1,696. It means the t observation is bigger than t-table = 30,18 > 1,696. So the rearcher took the conclusion that the hypothesis alternative in this research is received. There is a significant progress of students’ ablitiy in learning pronunciation by using Song as media on VIII A Class at SMP Negeri 1 Badar in the Academic Years 2023/2024.
Cloud Computing Implementation In Early Detection of PCOS Disease Application
Authors: Lumangkun Mordekhai Gerine , Anggraeny Fetty Try
Published: July 2024

This project aims at healthcare especially for women. This project is an application-based model to predict the risk of someone getting a syndrome called PCOS, based on their condition and will be deployed to Google Cloud. The risk is divided into two categories, which are low and high. After the model successfully classifies the risk, the application will not show the result to the user explicitly, but the application will give some recommendations or health tips according to the risk that has been classified. The results will differ among patients with certain categories and it is generated by chat GPT by OpenAI based on the model classification and the user data. This article will explain the role of Cloud Computing in the development of an early detection application for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) called PCOS Pal.
Las alucinaciones hipnagógicas
Authors: Klimkiewicz Lionel F.
Published: July 2024

En el año 1900, Sigmund Freud publica el que será uno de los textos canónicos del psicoanálisis: La interpretación de los sueños. Este trabajo, que no solo es un texto pionero sino también un manual de metodología respecto de la interpretación de los sueños, nos presenta un primer modo en que el autor concibió el funcionamiento del aparato psíquico.

En 1909, el filósofo vienés Herbert Silberer escribe y publica un artículo en el Jahrbuch, donde informa que, en su búsqueda por aislar el proceso en donde el pensamiento se traspasa en imagen, ha adquirido el dominio de los sueños. Silberer parte del trabajo de Alfred Maury ya citado por Freud en la primera edición de La interpretación de los sueños.

El objetivo del trabajo aquí presentado es determinar la importancia que han tenido para Freud los conceptos de alucinaciones hipnagógicas y fenómenos funcionales –propuestos por Silberer– en el desarrollo de su obra. Este libro además incorpora, en edición bilingüe, los textos Informe sobre un método para provocar y observar ciertos fenómenos de alucinaciones simbólicas (1909) y Simbolismo del despertar y simbolismo de umbral en general (1911) de Silberer, así como Las alucinaciones hipnagógicas (1878) de Maury.
MEKANISME ASURANSI BERBASIS KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Syuhada Erwin Febrian , Mursyid Mursyid
Published: July 2024

This research discusses Sharia finance-based insurance mechanisms as an alternative that complies with Sharia principles in the financial industry. The conventional insurance often involves elements of usury and speculation, which are contrary to Islamic law. In this context, Sharia finance-based insurance mechanisms offer an approach that is in line with Islamic financial principles. Sharia insurance emphasizes the concept of cooperation and mutual assistance between participants. This mechanism includes establishing a community fund, which is used to assist its members in dealing with certain risks. In addition, the principles of mudharabah and musyarakah are applied to manage these funds fairly and transparently. This research uses literature analysis methods to investigate the main concepts in Sharia finance-based insurance. The analysis results show that a Sharia finance-based insurance mechanism can be a choice that is more in line with Islamic values while providing significant economic benefits. Thus, this research contributes to understanding the importance of developing financial products that comply with Islamic financial principles to promote financial inclusion and sustainable development.
LANGUAGE FEATURE OF AZ-ZAMAKHSHARI’S WORK «MUQADDIMAT AL-ADAB»
Authors: Amirova G. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Boranbayev S. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: July 2024

In this article, the vocabulary of az-Zamakhshari’s work «Mukaddimat Al-Adab» was studied, the way of life, relations, socio-economic development, culture of the nomadic people, which is a reflection of that period. Not only the vocabulary, but also the grammatical feature of the language were discussed. Words related to life, nature, economy, public affairs, etc.were grouped. The connection of these words with the Kazakh language has been established. The vocabulary of «Muqaddimat Al-Adab» is made up of generalized lexemes. It was concluded that the main part of the Turkic materials in the dictionary consists of common words denoting the kinship of the Turkic languages, with the exception of borrowed words from the Arabic–Persian, Mongolian languages. Therefore, the specific importance of lexical analysis of dictionaries was considered. Through the study of the semantics of words in «Mukaddimat», it was possible to obtain comprehensive information on a large scale, from the etymology of our language. The dictionary materials were compared with the Kazakh language and other written sources. As a result, differences in the literal and figurative meaning of some words were revealed. Through the linguistic study of the dictionary, the etymology of the Kazakh language has been supplemented.
Imersão tecnológica utilizando o metaverso: práticas exitosas nos cursos de tecnologia da informação do Uniceplac
Authors: Portela Sebastião Ivaldo Carneiro , Souza Gilmar Severino Lucena de , Oliveira Hélder Line , Davidis Henrique de Carvalho , Ribeiro Washington Fábio de Souza , Souto Osmam Brás de , Freitas Andre Felix , Medeiros Weverson Garcia
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma experiência realizada no Centro Universitário Uniceplac, uma instituição de ensino localizada no DF, na qual professores e estudantes exploraram o potencial do Metaverso para o aprimoramento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem nos cursos de Tecnologias da Informação (TI). A imersão no Metaverso revelou-se uma estratégia educacional eficaz, proporcionando compreensão mais profunda da aplicabilidade das tecnologias emergentes no contexto acadêmico. Os participantes perceberam a relevância e as vantagens da integração do Metaverso no processo de aprendizagem, evidenciando novas formas de interação e colaboração que enriquecem a formação dos futuros profissionais de TI. Este relato destaca a importância de adaptar as metodologias de ensino para acompanhar os avanços tecnológicos e preparar os estudantes para os desafios do mundo digital.
O home office na pandemia da Covid-19 a partir das vivências das mulheres mães: vantagens e desvantagens
Authors: Praxedes Flávia Vitória de Queiroz , Bispo Danielle de Araújo , Nepomuceno Luciana Holanda , Lima Lia Rodrigues Lessa de
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender e caracterizar o trabalho em home office de mulheres mães durante a pandemia da Covid-19 por meio da identificação das vantagens e das desvantagens relatadas por elas em suas vivências. A metodologia deste estudo é qualitativa e envolveu a coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com quatro mulheres mães que adotaram o home office. A análise dos dados foi realizada utilizando a técnica de análise interpretativa, relacionando os resultados com o conhecimento teórico existente sobre o tema. As entrevistas revelaram uma consistência nas experiências das mulheres, independentemente de suas diferenças sociais e ocupacionais. A principal conclusão desse trabalho foi perceber que as vantagens e desvantagens do home office durante a pandemia foram em sua maioria as mesmas já apontadas na literatura quando não se existia a pandemia. A única vantagem que se distingue das outras apontadas na literatura e que resulta especificamente do processo da pandemia foi que o home office também ofereceu proteção contra o vírus. Nesse cenário, a pesquisa proporcionou uma contribuição à comunidade acadêmica, ao oferecer uma análise abrangente dos benefícios e das barreiras enfrentadas por mulheres mães que exerceram o home office durante o contexto incerto da pandemia da Covid-19.
Efeitos de intervenções nutricionais em idosos com Sarcopenia: uma revisão abrangente de revisões sistemáticas e metanálises
Authors: Mazini Filho Mauro Lúcio , Almada Lucas Barbosa , Souza Pedro Lima , Castro Juliana Brandão Pinto de , Vieira João Guilherme , Sousa Alexandre Veloso de , Vianna Jeferson Macedo , Aidar Felipe José , Venturini Gabriela Rezende de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A sarcopenia é a perda de massa muscular associada ao envelhecimento. Intervenções nutricionais e exercícios físicos são algumas das estratégias utilizadas para mitigar os efeitos deletérios da sarcopenia. Esta revisão abrangente teve como objetivo analisar os efeitos de diferentes intervenções nutricionais baseadas no uso de suplementos dietéticos sobre o estado clínico de idosos. Métodos: Seguindo as diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses e registrando-se no PROSPERO (CRD42021278372), foram pesquisados os bancos de dados MedLine (via PubMed), Scopus, Cochrane Library, SPORTDiscus e Web of Science em busca de revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises que relatassem o efeito de suplementos dietéticos sobre a sarcopenia em idosos. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada utilizando a ferramenta AMSTAR 2 (A MeaSurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews). Resultados: Um total de 14 estudos foram incluídos. Os seguintes suplementos se destacaram: leucina, β-hidroxi-β-metilbutirato (HMB) e proteínas. Outros suplementos também foram examinados: vitamina D, creatina, ômega 3, fitoquímicos e multinutrientes. A dosagem variou de acordo com o suplemento e a condição clínica do idoso. A amostra variou de 384 a 4137 idosos. O exercício físico, principalmente o treinamento de resistência, associado ou não à suplementação e dietas, mostrou-se eficaz no aumento da força muscular e massa muscular em idosos sarcopênicos. Conclusão: Embora haja necessidade de investigações adicionais para fundamentar melhor as prescrições com suplementação dietética, parece que a leucina, o HMB e as proteínas são suplementos potenciais que auxiliam no tratamento da sarcopenia, principalmente em conjunto com o treinamento de resistência.
Os sentidos do presente de Dia de Reis a partir da história oral e trajetória de vida da professora Maria Terezinha
Authors: Nabozny Lucimara , Pontes Felipe Simão , Holz Eliana
Published: July 2024

Este artigo é fruto de uma construção de memórias com Dona Maria Terezinha, uma mulher idosa, negra, professora aposentada, e guardiã de cultos e tradições da religiosidade popular, que no ano de 2016 procurou a recém criada maternidade do Hospital Universitário Regional dos Campos Gerais, para levar alguns presentes para os recém-nascidos. Os presentes entregues no dia de Reis, em sua tradição, trazem abençoamento para a criança, desejando que ela cresça “com os pés no chão e a cabeça no lugar”.  Ao entrevistar Dona Maria Terezinha, observamos que além dessa prática, que expressa tradições da religiosidade popular, ela também rememora suas histórias como professora. Sua trajetória profissional nos mostra como viveu diante das adversidades colocadas para mulheres de sua época. Este trabalho foi construído a partir de uma entrevista, realizada pelo campo da história oral, com duração de aproximadamente três horas. Os resultados desse projeto, nascido no cotidiano de uma maternidade pública, nos permitiu novas possibilidades de leitura da época vivida pela entrevistada, bem como identificar suas práticas que permanecem vivas em um espaço de saúde pública moderna.
A tarifa na prestação dos serviços públicos na pós-modernidade: por uma ação prestacional humanizada
Authors: Bonesso Allaymer Ronaldo Regis dos Bernardos , Prado Florestan Rodrigo do , Destro Carla Roberta Ferreira
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho foi realizado na esteira de uma proposição para destacar a importância da modicidade das tarifas na prestação dos serviços públicos para uma maior humanização, e com isso, atribuindo ao cidadão uma alteridade maior do que a que se atribui atualmente. A pós-modernidade se caracteriza por transformações sociais, culturais e econômicas, transformações estas que impactam a forma como os serviços públicos são concebidos e prestados. Nesse contexto, a tarifa assume um papel crucial na relação entre o Estado e a cidadania horizontal, exigindo reflexões acerca da sua modicidade, da eficiência e da humanização dos serviços. Este estudo tem também como objetivo, explorar modelos alternativos para a prestação de serviços públicos, priorizando abordagens centradas no cidadão e na qualidade de atendimento em detrimento dos tradicionais quadros burocráticos. Com ênfase em promover o acesso igualitário e evoluir para um modelo contemporâneo de governança alinhado com os desenvolvimentos pós-modernos da sociedade. A metodologia da pesquisa é bibliográfica e com revisão na literatura específica.
A educação ambiental e a emergência climática no contexto Amazônico: estudo de caso em uma realidade escolar de Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brasil
Authors: Botelho Carla Adriane Rodrigues , Barba Clarides Henrich de , Catosso Marilete Castilho Emidio , Santos Keila de Oliveira , Azevedo Brasileiro Tânia Suely , Perondi Lucimar , Lemos Ailton Alves Gomes , Miranda Sérgio Luciane Neves de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise a respeito das emergências climáticas no Brasil, principalmente no cenário da Amazônia, sobretudo no agronegócio e da monocultura da soja, o consequente desmatamento, as queimadas, ocupação de terras indígenas, o garimpo e o Agronegócio na Amazônia e seus reflexos no contexto da sociedade de risco diante de uma crise sem precedentes, evidenciando o reflexo de uma sociedade em risco. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever as oficinas da educação ambiental em uma escola municipal de ensino fundamental “João Afro Vieira”, localizada no bairro denominado de Vila Princesa. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa de intervenção com alunos do ensino fundamental e professores da Escola João Afro Vieira. Os resultados apontam que os saberes de Educação Ambiental estão presentes no desenvolvimento educacional dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental de 1º, 4° e 5º anos e refletem suas responsabilidades e compromisso com um ensino interdisciplinar que proporciona uma educação transformadora e consciente. Os professores participantes da pesquisa possibilitaram desenvolver reflexões em torno do aterro sanitário e serve de reflexões em torno de um ambiente que pode ser melhorada suas condições higiênicas e sanitárias para a melhoria do clima e do ambiente em que vivem na Amazônia.
Revisão das opções de tratamento convencionais e emergentes para doenças inflamatórias intestinais: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Nogueira Francisco Plawthyney da Silva , Sousa Neto Carlos Alberto Teles de , Cunha Gisele Carneiro da , Aldeman Nayze Lucena Sandreman
Published: July 2024

As doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII's) são distúrbios inflamatórios crônicos do trato gastrointestinal, incluindo a retocolite ulcerativa (RU) e a doença de Crohn (DC). Essas doenças afetam a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e suas famílias, exigindo mudanças no estilo de vida. A incidência e prevalência das DII's estão aumentando, resultando em altos custos diretos e indiretos nos sistemas de saúde. O tratamento das DII”s variam conforme sua gravidade com terapias convencionais como aminosalicilatos, imunomoduladores e corticosteróides sendo comuns.  Novas abordagens emergentes mostram-se promissoras como inibidores de JAK, terapia de microbiota fecal, células-tronco e dieta enteral exclusiva. Objetivo do estudo é identificar as opções de tratamento para DII's, avaliando a eficácia e desafios associados às terapias convencionais e emergentes. O estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica feito através de busca de artigos na base de dados PubMed contemplando material dos últimos 2 anos com artigos completos para análise, com ênfase nas opções de tratamento convencionais e emergentes. Evidencia-se que as terapias convencionais comportam-se com eficácias limitada e riscos de efeitos adversos. No tangente as abordagens emergentes mostram-se promissoras, porém enfrentam desafios, como a falta de protocolos padronizadas e evidências a longo prazo. Logo, esse trabalho elucida a necessidade de mais estudos para validar a eficácia e segurança das novas terapias para DII”s sendo fundamental investir em pesquisa e desenvolvimento de tratamentos mais eficazes e acessíveis.
O psicopedagogo como mediador do processo de ensino-aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita
Authors: Silva Ana Raphaela Ramos da , Florêncio Roberto Remígio , Araújo Semírames dos Santos , Viana Ana Maria de Amorim , Oliveira Edivânia Granja da Silva , Melo Adriana Soely André de Souza , Figueiredo Elan Gomes , Leite Vlader Nobre , Araújo Rosilene Almeida da Silva , Lima Fabiana Carla Lopes de
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa propõe refletir sobre os desafios e as contribuições no processo de aquisição da alfabetização e letramento, tendo o psicopedagogo como mediador, discutindo o seu compromisso com a educação. A problematização consiste em discorrer sobre os meios e instrumentos pedagógicos para o desenvolvimento humano na perspectiva de alfabetizar letrando, seguindo itinerários a respeito do tema e buscando diferenciar alfabetização e letramento, como conjuntos distintos, porém interdependentes no campo da educação. O texto retrata nuances do psicopedagogo como alfabetizador e sua interferência/atuação na práxis. A metodologia baseia-se na fenomenologia, de abordagem teórico-metodológica qualitativa. A sustentação teórica fundamenta-se principalmente nas reflexões de Freire (1974; 1996) e Soares (2000; 2003; 2017). Os resultados foram obtidos por meio de discussões a respeito do tema e embasamentos críticos, enfatizando o papel do psicopedagogo como um profissional que soma positivamente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e construtor de conceitos acerca da Alfabetização e do Letramento.
Identificação e perfil de resistência a antimicrobianos em cães com piodermite superficial por Staphylococcus Pseudointermedius
Authors: Lemos Virgílio Zoppi , Botan Melissa Marim , Couto Guilherme Polezi do , Posses Isabella Pelacani Pereira das , Bedoya Sirley Adriana Ortiz , Marcolongo-Pereira Clairton , Santos Tatiani Bellettini , Cota Jéssica Miranda
Published: July 2024

A piodermite superficial é uma infecção bacteriana que afeta a epiderme e os folículos pilosos, geralmente associada a alergias e doenças endócrinas, acometendo frequentemente cães. A principal bactéria envolvida é o Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. Este estudo objetivou isolar e avaliar o perfil de resistência do S. pseudintermedius em cães com piodermite superficial atendidos em um hospital veterinário na região central do Espírito Santo, Brasil. Das amostras coletadas, 97,6% (41/42) eram Staphylococcus spp. e 2,4% (1/42) Pseudomonas sp. Observou-se que 63,4% (26/41) dos Staphylococcus eram resistentes a pelo menos um antimicrobiano, sendo 17,07% (7/41) resistentes a pelo menos três antibióticos. Especificamente, 12,2% (5/41) eram resistentes à enrofloxacina, ciprofloxacina e amoxicilina com clavulanato, 7,3% (3/41) à clindamicina, 17% (7/41) à cefalexina, 19,5% (8/41) ao sulfametoxazol + trimetoprim, 22% (9/41) à doxiciclina e 24,4% (10/41) à azitromicina. Além disso, 12,2% (5/41) eram resistentes à oxacilina, indicando a presença de MRSP (Staphylococcus pseudintermedius resistente à meticilina). A identificação de Staphylococcus spp. multirresistentes e resistentes à meticilina ressalta a preocupação com o uso indiscriminado de antibióticos, devido ao potencial zoonótico dessas bactérias.