bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EaD E A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES: PROCESSOS E BOAS PRÁTICAS
Authors: De Oliveira Dayane Horwat Imbriani , De Oliveira Flávio Rodrigues , Boeing Helen Camila Silva , Basso Silvia de Oliveira , Costa Maria Luisa Furlan
Published: March 2022

Nesse artigo objetivamos delinear algumas reflexões sobre a formação continuada de professores, por meio e para o uso da modalidade à distância, uma vez que discorrer sobre as boas práticas aplicadas nesta modalidade de ensino com foco na qualidade perpassa a necessidade de debate sobre as políticas públicas de formação de professores instituídas nas últimas décadas do século XX e início do XXI. Assim, com base nas atribuições do Plano Nacional de Formação dos Professores da Educação Básica (PARFOR), bem como por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e práticas reflexivas acerca de nossas experiências, descrevemos uma prática didática que assume a responsabilidade de contribuir com a consolidação da EaD em um cenário constituído por grandes desafios.
UM MODELO DE DESIGN EDUCACIONAL PARA AMBIENTES MISTOS E EAD
Authors: Casanova Diogo , Pessoa Maria Teresa
Published: March 2022

Este artigo debruça-se sobre a importância da inovação pedagógica no desenho de coreografias de aprendizagem em ambientes mistos e a distância. Apresentamos um modelo pedagógico desenvolvido com o objetivo de ajudar o professor no desenho de atividades de aprendizagem em ambientes mistos e em EaD. O modelo 4As: Apresentação, Abertura, Aprofundamento e Apropriação, procura ajudar o professor a desenhar atividades online centradas no estudante ao mesmo tempo que procura ajudar a refletir sobre a componente presencial e sobre as diversas tipologias de aprendizagem. Procuramos ainda refletir sobre o papel da formação pedagógica de professores, nomeadamente a importância que modelos como o TPACK têm para ajudar a perceber as sinergias, em cenários de formação, existentes entre a tecnologia, a pedagogia, o contexto e o conteúdo. O artigo termina com uma reflexão sobre a formação pedagógica de professores.
EDUCAÇÃO REMOTA EMERGENCIAL: elementos para políticas públicas na educação brasileira em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Arruda Eucidio Pimenta
Published: March 2022

O Covid-19 espalhou-se rapidamente pelo mundo em 2020 e gerou a inédita situação de 90% da população estudantil estar isolada em todo o mundo. Neste trabalho, procuramos evidenciar a excepcionalidade da situação que levou inúmeros países a desenvolver ações de educação remota emergencial e as implicações nos diferentes níveis educacionais. Analisamos o contexto brasileiro, no qual evidencia-se uma incipiência na apropriação de tecnologias digitais na educação pública. Identificamos as principais informações sobre acesso à internet no país, no sentido de discutir possíveis políticas educacionais com vistas ao fomento d a manutenção do convívio escolar, ainda que em patamares digitais, de maneira a fortalecer a escola como eixo central da sociedade brasileira.
Letramento Digital: desafios à formação docente
Authors: Silva Jane Santos da , Pires Raphael Do Espírito Santo Mello e , Junior Diomario da Silva , Carmo Fabíola Fortes Roldan
Published: March 2022

A Educação a Distância e o uso cada vez mais presentes de novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação em sala de aula são marcos importantes. A análise do currículo das universidades públicas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e o cenário em que vivemos no início do ano de 2020 indicam que nossos docentes não estão preparados para articular metodologias de ensino e tecnologias, tornando os grandes conglomerados líderes do processo de informatização do ensino. Ressaltamos que o artigo, porém, não se pretende à área de Tecnologia, mas aos debates sobre formação de professores, discutindo tais relações e sinalizando a necessidade imperiosa de que os futuros professores sejam apresentados às novas tecnologias e não se sintam diminuídos devido ao uso de ferramentas como o Google for Education e toda a sua conjunto de programas.
Ações de Extensão para formação de professores da Educação Básica no uso das TDIC
Authors: Matta Cláudia Eliane da , Furlani Juliana Maria Sampaio
Published: March 2022

Este relato de experiência visou a discutir os fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos que embasaram as ações do projeto de extensão universitária “Tecnologias Emergentes a Serviço da Aprendizagem”, descrevendo e analisando essas ações e seus resultados. O projeto objetivou a formação de professores para o desenvolvimento de conhecimento pedagógico tecnológico e de competências digitais, além da preparação de alunos bolsistas dos cursos de licenciatura para atuarem como futuros docentes virtuais. Desde 2015, formaram-se 400 professores e professoras, buscando superar a racionalidade técnica e desenvolver a autonomia e a cooperação. A cada oferta, as ações desenvolvidas promoveram a redução da taxa de evasão e aumento da taxa de satisfação.
A formação docente em EaD voltada ao Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica, na modalidade de jovens e adultos (PROEJA)
Authors: Santos Jadson de Jesus , Silva Phellipe Cunha da
Published: March 2022

Este artigo faz uma abordagem bibliográfica e legal acerca da formação docente voltada ao Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica, na Modalidade de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA) dentro da Educação a Distância. Desse modo, o objetivo geral foi abordar a formação docente no âmbito da Educação a Distância voltada ao PROEJA em seus aspectos conceituais e legais. Para isso, foi utilizada a bibliometria como metodologia de pesquisa a fim de possibilitar a análise de parte do conjunto de publicações relacionadas à temática no Brasil. Ao mesmo tempo, foram elencadas as características principais da EaD no Brasil e quais os papeis de cada um dos atores envolvidos. Percebe-se dessa maneira que a ligação entre prática-teoria-prática é essencial para que seja possível a dinamização e aprofundamento do conhecimento no processo de formação.
Formação de professores em uma perspectiva inclusiva: dilemas entre a legislação e os processos educativos
Authors: Florentino Jiuliana Ferreira , Nunes Kerliane Souza , Costa Vanderlei Balbino da
Published: March 2022

A presente reflexão tem a finalidade de discutir à luz da literatura os dilemas da formação de professores no cenário educacional brasileiro atual em uma perspectiva de educação inclusiva. Objetivamos identificar o momento histórico em que o sistema educacional torna fundamental a formação de professores para atuar na educação especial e/ou inclusiva; analisar se os componentes curriculares presentes nos cursos de licenciatura das IES públicas e privadas contemplam a educação especial ou inclusiva; examinar em que medida os cursos de licenciatura em pedagogia contribuem para a formação inicial de professores em uma perspectiva inclusiva. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa, demos ênfase aos estudos exploratórios apoiados em estudos bibliográficos e documentais. Resultados demonstraram que há décadas o poder público delibera com o propósito de atender os grandes conglomerados, os quais produziram uma mercantilização da educação, na qual a formação de professores acontece de forma aligeirada.
A formação de professores para a inclusão escolar dos alunos com deficiência
Authors: Rocha Leonor Paniago , Colombo Scarlati Domingues Isa Mara , Magalhães Naves Renata , Silva Dutra Rodrigues Cínthia , Cezário Silva Simone
Published: March 2022

Este texto apresenta reflexões sobre a formação de professores na perspectiva da inclusão escolar dos alunos com deficiência na educação básica. O objetivo do artigo é mapear e refletir sobre os artigos publicados por um periódico que discute a formação de professores para compreender quais têm sido as discussões sobre a formação docente para a educação inclusiva. Para tanto, realiza-se uma revisão da literatura sobre formação docente e educação inclusiva em um periódico brasileiro que discute o tema. Nesse sentido, a opção foi pela pesquisa qualitativa com coleta de dados na Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa sobre Formação de Professores. Para fundamentar o texto, utilizou-se autores como: Mendes (2002); Pletsch, (2009); Dias (2018); Custódio e Silva, (2019); Baptista e Santos, (2019); Souza e Rezende (2019); Rondini (2019); Felicetti e Batista, (2020), dentre outros. Os resultados mostraram que as licenciaturas precisam contribuir de maneira efetiva para essa realização. Observou-se que ainda há muito o que ser feito para que a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência possa acontecer no espaço escolar e que os cursos de formação de professores precisam discutir de maneira efetiva a temática.
Complex Effects of Assimilation on Sulfide Saturation Revealed by Modeling with the Magma Chamber Simulator: A Case Study on the Duluth Complex, Minnesota, USA
Authors: Virtanen Ville J. , Heinonen Jussi S. , Barber Nicholas D. , Molnár Ferenc
Published: March 2022

Wall-rock assimilation can cause effective sulfide saturation in magmas and lead to the formation of base and precious metal sulfide deposits. Detailed assessments of how assimilation affects the sulfur content at sulfide saturation (SCSS) in magmas have been scarce because of the lack of suitable thermodynamic modeling tools. The Magma Chamber Simulator (MCS) is the first geochemical modeling software that accounts for thermodynamic wall-rock phase equilibrium in open magmatic systems experiencing recharge-assimilation-fractional crystallization. We used the MCS to model SCSS in a magmatic system corresponding to the parental melt of the Partridge River intrusion of the Duluth Complex, Minnesota. This intrusion hosts several Cu-Ni deposits in troctolitic and noritic rocks, which both show evidence of assimilation of the adjacent Virginia Formation black shale. Our simulations show that the dominantly troctolitic rocks can form via fractional crystallization if the parental melt is hydrous (≥ 1 wt % H2O), while gabbroic rocks dominate when the parental melt is H2O poor (≤ 0.14 wt % H2O). Formation of norite from the hydrous parental melt requires ~20–30% of selective assimilation of black shale partial melts or bulk assimilation of stoped blocks. In the fractional crystallization simulations, increasing the H2O content of the parental melt lowers SCSS. In the hydrous fractional crystallization scenarios, SCSS is lowered further by the depletion of FeO from the residual melt, owing to enhanced olivine stability. In the assimilation simulations, the residual melt in the magma subsystem becomes enriched in SiO2, Al2O3, K2O, and H2O with simultaneous depletion in FeO, MgO, CaO, and Na2O. These compositional changes promote sulfide saturation—an effect that is more pronounced in selective rather than in bulk assimilation scenarios.

Trace element models, used as a proxy for the efficiency of sulfur assimilation, show that sulfur should behave as an incompatible element (DWR (S) ≤ 1) to wall rock in the selective assimilation simulations, i.e., enriched in early-assimilated wall-rock fluids and/or partial melts, in order to fulfill the natural sulfur isotope criteria of the Duluth Complex. Bulk assimilation may also be efficient enough to modify the sulfur isotope composition, but it requires a large amount of crystallization in the magma and is, hence, considered less likely to be the main process for sulfur assimilation. If wall-rock sulfur is effectively transported to the magma, in situ precipitation of sulfides without notable subsequent upgrading by dynamic processes could produce the sulfide grade of an average Cu-Ni deposit in the Partridge River intrusion.
THE RATING SYSTEM OF STUDENTS IN SUSH AS A MECHANISM FOR MANAGING THE HUMAN RESURCES QUALITY/ՇՊՀ-ՈւՄ ՈւՍԱՆՈՂՆԵՐԻ ՎԱՐԿԱՆԻՇԱՎՈՐՈւՄԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՄԱՐԴԿԱՅԻՆ ՌԵՍՈւՐՍՆԵՐԻ ՈՐԱԿԻ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՄԵԽԱՆԻԶՄ
Authors: Sargsyan A.
Published: March 2022

In this paper the developed and built-in mechanism for SUSh students rating and rewarding are presented, which is the result of studying the opinions of stakeholders and research./Սույն հոդվածում ներկայացվում է ՇՊՀ-ի ուսանողների վարկանիշավորման և խրախուսման համար մշակված և ներդրված մեխանիզմը, որը ձևավորվել է շահակիցների կարծիքների ուսումնասիրման և հետազոտության արդյունքում:ֈ
PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT ISSUES IN THE POST-CRISIS PHASE/ՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՐՏՔԻ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ ՀԵՏՃԳՆԱԺԱՄԱՅԻՆ ՓՈՒԼՈՒՄ
Authors: Sargsyan K.
Published: March 2022

The article presents the existing issues related to the management of the unprecedented state debt accumulated as a result of overcoming the coronavirus pandemic. The paper also analyzes the main indicators of public debt in Armenia in the post-crisis period and the risks associated with its management./Հոդվածում ներկայացվում է կորոնավիրուսի համավարակի հետևանքների հաղթահարման արդյունքում աննախադեպ չափով կուտակված պետական պարտքի կառավարման հետ կապված առկա հիմնախնդիրներն աշխարհում և Հայաստանումֈ Հոդվածում վերլուծվել են նաև Հայաստանում հետճգնաժամային փուլում պետական պարտքի հիմնական ցուցանիշները և պարտքի կառավարման հետ կապված
ռիսկերը:
OBSTACLES TO DIGITAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT/ԹՎԱՅԻՆ ԳՅՈՒՂԱՏՆՏԵՍՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ԽՈՉԸՆԴՈՏՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Voskanyan G.
Published: March 2022

The article presents the essence and significance of the digital economy, in particular digital agriculture, the positive-negative sides, the developmentrelated limitations, the work done in the field of digital agriculture in the Republic of Armenia, etc. Studies show that especially in developing countries, active work should be done in the field of digital agriculture, where the majority of the population's income comes from agricultural activities, which provide the bulk of world food. As a result of the studies, clear proposals were presented for the development of digital agriculture in the Republic of Armenia./Հոդվածում ներկայացվել է թվային տնտեսության, մասնավորապես՝ թվային գյուղատնտեսության էությունն ու նշանակությունը, դրական և բացասական կողմերը, զարգացման հետ կապված սահմանափակումները, ՀՀ-ում թվային գյուղատնտեսության ուղղությամբ իրականացված աշխատանքները և այլն: Ուսումնասիրությունները ցույց
են տալիս, որ հատկապես զարգացող երկրներում ակտիվ աշխատանքներ պետք է տարվեն թվային գյուղատնտեսության ուղղությամբ, որտեղ բնակչության եկամուտների հիմնական մասն ստացվում է գյուղատնտեսական գործունեությունից, և որն էլ ապահովում է համաշխարհային պարենի հիմնական մասը: Ուսումնասիրությունների արդյունքում ներկայացվել են հստակ առաջարկություններ ՀՀ-ում թվային գյուղատնտեսության զարգացման ուղղությամբ:
Gloria – Credo – Ratio – Utilitas
Authors: Gőzsy Zoltán
Published: March 2022

Az itt tárgyalt kötet fő érdeme, hogy kortárs szövegeken keresztül mutatja be a 18. század második felének és a 19. század első felének katolikus szellemi gondolkodását, ami lehetővé teszi a felvilágosodás komplexebb, differenciáltabb értelmezését. A kötet tulajdonképpen egy forráskiadvány, ahol a szerkesztett körlevelek rávilágítanak arra, hogy a katolikus egyház milyen utat járt be a felvilágosodáshoz való viszonyában az együttérzéstől a kemény kritikáig és a nyílt szembenézésig. Ugyanakkor eklektikus képet kapunk arról is, hogy a klérus képviselői milyen eltérő álláspontokat fogalmaztak meg, attól függően, hogy a különböző korszakokban és elvek mentén milyen kihívásokra válaszoltak.
Emerging Trends of Radicalization in Global Context and Pakistan and their Solution in the Light of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Muhammad Umar Riaz Abbasi
Published: March 2022

Terrorists use violence to create fear. Comprehending why terrorists kill innocent civilians is crucial to understanding the situation. The current discussion on ‘root causes' focuses on identifying a terrorist's anti-civilization motivations. But the debate over what motivates a terrorist misses the circumstances that enable terrorism. To reduce the number of terrorists, it is vital to identify their enablers and root causes. Terrorism's purpose will take a decade or more to decrease, and its capabilities will need continual attention. Radicalism shares several values. It was a happy, tranquil, prosperous period. Fundamentalists believe that change comes from above, and hence support force and coercion above democracy and popular will. So, the structure isn't democratic. One for every fanatical. Armed forces toppled progressive anti-imperialist leader Ahmed Soekarno in 1964, slaughtering communists posing as American imperialism. In 1973, General Pinochet killed Chile's first elected socialist president, Silva Durlande. Forcing martial rule in Pakistan and deposing Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, fundamentalists supported General Zia-ul-Haq. Extremism and fanaticism yield their fruit. Our religious seminaries teach the same mindset that is spread by Islamic groups and religious politicians, which has produced the present position for Islam and Muslims worldwide. However, what is the right Islam? If there is a religious riot in Muslim culture, it is not the preaching of secularism, but a religious counter narrative that may bring peace. ۔

Keywords: Radicalization, Emerging trends, Solution, Islam, Pakistan
Effect of Bone Remodeling on Dental Implant Fatigue Limit Predicted Using 3D Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Griggs Jason A.
Published: March 2022

Background: To evaluate the effect of bone remodelling around a reduced-diameter dental implant on its fatigue limit using finite element analysis (FEA). Methods: A dental implant assembly, which included a reduced-diameter dental implant (Biomet-3i external hex), an abutment (GingiHue®) and a connector screw (Gold-Tite Square screw), was scanned using micro-computed tomography (Skyscan 1172). Its dimensions were measured using Mimics (Materialise) and an optical microscope (Keyence). The digital replicas of the physical specimens were constructed using SOLIDWORKS (Dassault Systems). A cylindrical bone specimen holder with two layers (cortical and cancellous bone) was designed in SOLIDWORKS. Two assemblies were created: (a) Model 1: Having non-remodelled bone; (b) Model 2: Cancellous bone remodelled at the regions adjacent to the implant screw threads. FEA was performed in ABAQUS (SIMULIA). In Model 1, the Young’s modulus of cortical and cancellous bone were 20 GPa and 14 GPa, respectively. For Model 2, the region of the cancellous bone adjacent to the implant screw threads was assigned a Young’s modulus of 20 GPa. fe-safe (SIMULIA) was used to estimate the fatigue limit. Results: The maximum von Mises stress under 100 N load was 439.9 MPa for both models 1 and 2 and was located at the connector screw. The fatigue limit was 116.4 N for both models 1 and 2. Conclusions: The results suggest that implant fatigue resistance tested according to ISO 14801 may be accurately predicted without bothering to simulate the non-homogeneous stiffness that occurs at the bone-implant interface in the clinical case.
Onset of Monsoon over India
Authors: PANT P. S.
Published: March 2022

The large-scale changes in the 5-day mean 700-mb contour pattern associated with the onset of monsoon rams over different parts of the country are located with the help of charts for  the period 1957-1962.

 

The onset of monsoon over India and adjoining seas south of 15°N is associates with the disappearance of the premonsoon high over central parts of the country and the formation of the monsoon trough near 90°E at the 700-mb level, The formation of the monsoon low with the major axis in an east-west direction near about 20 N heralds the establishment of the monsoon over the entire country. Simultaneously the Pacific 'High' shifts northwards.

 

It is also noticed that the extension of rains over central parts of the country is associated with the  disappearance of the anticyclonic curvature In the 700-mb contour pattern over the region. In those years in which the monsoon gradually extends westwards over north India such Its extension is associated with the gradual shift westwards of the monsoon trough.
A note on the hot days of Madras (1875-1963)
Authors: NATARAJAN K. K.
Published: March 2022

The incidence of heat waves over the city of Madras during the summer months March to June for the period 1875-1963 has been studied in this note. Delay in the onset of sea breeze by 2 to 3 hours, advective transfer of hot continental air from the Deccan plateau and warming by adiabatic descent of the prevailing northwesterly or westerly winds down the sloping terrain are shown to be the principal factors contributing to the occurrence of such hot spells over Madras.
BIHEVIORISTIČKA EKONOMIKA I EKOLOŠKA PERSPEKTIVA SA OSVRTOM NA EVROPSKU UNIJU
Authors: Đorić Žarko
Published: March 2022

Postizanje održivog razvoja zahtevaće promene u ljudskom ponašanju i postupcima u odnosu na životnu sredinu. S druge strane, u novije vreme kao bona fide subdisciplina ekonomije nametnula se bihevioristička ekonomika unutar koje se donosioci odluka u ekonomiji sve manje posmatraju kao savršeno racionalni, strpljivi, promišljeni i stručni akteri, a sve više kao ljudska bića sa svojim ograničenim kognitivnim sposobnostima i manama. Imajući prethodno u vidu, primarni cilj rada jeste ispitivanje mogućih implikacija ovog relativno novog i inovativnog pravca (polja) ekonomije na ekološku sferu i politiku, sa posebnim osvrtom na stanje na nivou Evropske unije po tom pitanju. U radu su korišćene metode deskripcije i metode kompilacije. Pokazalo se da pogled na ponašanje kroz model maksimizacije preferencija nije realan, jer zanemaruje činjenicu da ljudsko delovanje spram životne sredine može imati šire etičke premise od egoizma, te da je motivacija za ekološke akcije ukorenjena u više i verovatno nesamerljivih ekoloških vrednosti, i to ne samo novčanih. Polazeći od bazične premise po kojoj na donošenje odluka utiču ograničeni kognitivni resursi i kratkovidost, kao i razmatranje dobrobiti drugih ljudi, ekološke politike moraju se razvijati na bazi realnijih mehanizama pokretanja individualnog i kolektivnog odlučivanja. Kada se radi o kreatorima politika, potrebno je uvažiti stav o opravdanosti zamene intervencionističkog pristupa, koji se oslanja na zabrane, obavezujuća ograničenja, poreze i subvencije, mekim pristupom promovisanju i akceleraciji ekološke tranzicije. Posebno su važni podsticaji ("nudges") u ekologiji gde se ima u vidu metodološki individualizam biheviorističke ekonomike odnosno napuštanje kolektivne dimenzije zaštite životne sredine tj. prebacivanje kolektivne odgovornosti na pojedince. Drugim rečima, bitno je fokusiranje na individualnu odgovornost, kroz slabljenje političkog narativa među ekološkim pokretima, koja sada deluje kao palijativno sredstvo za sistemske nedostatke.
Pengaruh Tekanan Anggaran Waktu, Konflik Peran, dan Ambiguitas Peran Terhadap Perilaku Disfungsional Audit
Authors: Novianne Devy Arienda , Solikhah Badingatus
Published: March 2022

The aims of this quantitative research is to testing the effect of time budget pressure, role conflict, and role ambiguity on dysfunctional audit behavior at APIP in the Central Java Provincial Inspectorate. All of APIP employees that totaling 63 peoples became the population, and 61 of them were taken as samples with saturated sampling method. The data were collected using questionnaire, observation, and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially used the Smart PLS 3.0 model. The results showed that the effect of time budget pressure on dysfunctional audit behavior was significant with a path coefficient of +0,255 and a probability value (p) 0,003 < 0,05. Then the effect of role conflict on dysfunctional audit behavior was significant with a path coefficient of +0,433 and a probability value (p) 0,000 < 0,05. And the effect of role ambiguity on dysfunctional audit behavior was significant with a path coefficient of +0,303 and a probability value (p) 0,008 < 0,05. So it can be concluded that the factors influenced the dysfunctional audit behavior of APIP at the Central Java Provincial Inspectorate is time budget pressure, role conflict, and role ambiguity.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Pengaspalan AC-BC Pada Proyek Rekonstruksi Jalan Air Pinang – Ujung Batee Kecamatan Tapaktuan – Pasie Raja Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Suryana Intan , Chaira Chaira , Refiyanni Meidia
Published: March 2022

The planning of the Air Pinang - Ujung Batee road reconstruction project, Tapaktuan - Pasie Raja District, South Aceh Regency is a step to meet road comfort, efficiency and also increase road users. The importance of the review as part of the evaluation and supervision as well as a source of data for other researchers in order to support the smooth and fast transportation and economy as well as increase the ease of access for the community, especially in the Air Pinang area. In this research method, the researcher uses qualitative methods, where this research starts from data collection, where in this study primary data is used, namely data obtained from respondents through interviews, direct observation, while secondary data is obtained from journals, articles and also from relevant company data. The results of the analysis show that the process of carrying out the work is good, starting with preparing the road body and then laying it compacted using a vebrator roller, after the compaction process is complete, the binder absorption layer is carried out, namely liquid asphalt is sprayed with asphalt sprayer.
Comparison of the effectiveness of the antibiotics Fosfomycin and levofloxacin in acute cystitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Fauzi Farhat Muhammad , Mirsya Warli Syah , Dharma Kadar Dhirajaya , Febrian Prapiska Fauriski
Published: March 2022

Urinary tract infection or UTI is an infection caused by microorganisms that grow in the human urinary tract. Cystitis is a urinary tract infection (UTI) in the bladder (Li & Lesli, 2018). According to the National Kidney and Urological Diseases Information Clearinghouse or NKUDIC, urinary tract infections are the second most common infectious disease after respiratory tract infections, and 8.3 million cases are reported annually. Urinary tract infections can affect patients ranging from new-borns to the elderly. The main treatment for urinary tract infections is treatment using antibiotics according to the 2015 Guidelines on Urological Infections of the European Association of Urology (EAU). Fosfomycin is the main therapy for the treatment of cystitis while levofloxacin is an alternative therapy. Fosfomycin is the main therapy for cystitis, but the drug that is commonly found on the market is levofloxacin.  Purpose. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the antibiotic Fosfomycin with levofloxacin in acute cystitis. method. This meta-analysis research uses various literature sourced from Cochrane, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. A literature search using the keywords “Fosfomycin” and “levofloxacin” and “cystitis” and “acute”. This research uses the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results. Fosfomycin is more effective against E. coli bacteria, but levofloxacin is more effective against Fosfomycin on S. saprophyticus bacteria. E. coli bacteria are more resistant to levofloxacin than Fosfomycin, but Fosfomycin is more resistant to S. saprophyticus bacteria than levofloxaci.
The Relation Between Vision Distance, Body Posture, And Long Use of Computer with Computer Vision Syndrome in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Fadillah Tarigan Muhammad , Amelia Rina
Published: March 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affects all activities of human life, including education. Educational activities that are usually carried out face-to-face in class have now been stopped to avoid the expansion of the spread of COVID-19. The cessation of face-to-face learning activities is shifted to online-based learning (distance) by utilizing technology that is connected to the internet. This distance learning system applies to all levels of education. Learning with an online system using a computer all day makes various complaints experienced by students such as computer vision syndrome. The most common eye complaints condition is computer vision syndrome, some eye and vision problems that originate from prolonged use of computers, tablet computers, electronic readers, and mobile phones. Computer Vision Syndrome is a collection of symptoms in the eyes and neck caused by excessive use of computers/monitors. Symptoms vary but mostly involve eye strain, headache, blurred vision, dry eyes, irritation, slowed focusing of the eyes, pain in the neck, back, and sensitivity to light. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between visibility, body posture, and duration of computer use with Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) in USU Medical Faculty students Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample of this study amounted to 100 students who were randomly selected using stratified random sampling. The data used is primary data from questionnaires filled out online through the Line, WhatsApp, and Instagram applications. Data analysis using SPSS with chi-square statistical test (p <0.05). Results: The results showed that the most visibility was < 50 c, frequent bad posture, and duration of use was > 4 hours. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a relationship between visibility, body posture, and duration of using a computer with CVS for USU Medical Faculty students.
Otitis Media Complications: Labyrinthitis
Authors: Nurhadi Fajry
Published: March 2022

Background: Otitis media is an inflammation of part or all of the middle ear mucosa, eustachian tube, mastoid antrum and mastoid cells. Otitis media has many complications, one of which is extra-cranial complications such as labyrinthitis. Objective: To know more about labyrithitis and how to treat patients with labyrinthitis in otitis media. Method: This article was written using various sources from scientific journals and medical e-books. Source searches are carried out on the online portal of journal publications such as pdf drive, National Centre for Biotechnology Information/NCBI. Result and Discussion: Labyrinthitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear which is usually accompanied by vertigo, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, and hearing loss to hearing loss. Treatment of labyrinthitis caused by viral in outpatients can be done by meeting fluid needs and adequate rest. In labyrinthitis caused by bacteria, topical antibiotic drops should be prescribed. Conclusion: Labyrinthitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. Patients with labyrinthitis are usually accompanied by vertigo, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, and hearing loss to hearing loss. The causes themselves are very diverse, such as viruses, bacteria, autoimmune, and even syphilis.
Neonatal External Description in Undiagnosed Placenta Accreta Referral Patients
Authors: Ilvira Stivany , Ernawati Ernawati , Lestari Pudji
Published: March 2022

Background: Cases of placenta accreta are increasing every year. Placenta accreta has an impact on maternal and neonatal externals.  There are cases of placenta accreta that go undiagnosed during pregnancy called  undiagnosed. This study aims to find out the neonatal exterior in  undiagnosed placenta accreta referral patients at dr. Soetomo Hospital in 2016-2020. Method:  This research method is descriptive with an observational approach. The study sample was the entire infant of a patient with a referral case of undiagnosed  placenta accreta using the total samplingtechnique. The variable studied was the neonatal exterior.  Results:  Samples that met the inclusion criteria of 27 infants. The termination age of preterm pregnancy was 8 (29.6%) patients, BBLR as many as 6 (22.2%) infants, female sex (55.6%), babies with SGA as many as 2 (7.4%) babies and LGA as many as 1 (3.7%) babies.  APGAR scores less than 7 as many as 6 (22.2%) babies in the first minute and 2 (7.4%) babies in the fifth minute. Nicu resuscitation and care measures were 14 (51.9%) infants and 2 (7.4%) deaths.  Conclusion:  Neonatal discharge in patients  undiagnosed  placenta accreta includes potential premature birth, BBLR, resuscitation measures, NICU care, neonate mortality rate of 7.4%. There needs to be an improvement in the quality of ANC, especially in early detection of risk factors so that  undiagnosed cases are reduced and betteroutcomes  are obtained.
Empirical Investigation of Fiscal, Monetary and Trade Policies Impact on Economic Growth of Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Rafid , Khan Bakhtiar
Published: March 2022

Sustainable economic growth and development is undoubtly, one of the most challenging issue nowadays, in the developing countries, particularly in Pakistan. Therefore, economists mainly focus on the importance of the fiscal, monetary and trade policies in escalating economic growth. This study investigate empirically the impact of fiscal, monetary and trade policies on economic growth of Pakistan, employing ARDL bounds test approach. From an evaluation of the overall analysis and results, it is concluded that, on fiscal policy variables side, development expenditure have positive and significant effect, while, current expenditure have also significant but negative effect on economic growth. On monetary policy variable side, money supply have also positive and significant effect on economic growth. Finally, on trade policy variable side, trade openness have positive and significant effect on economic growth. The results of this study confirm the finding of most previous study, since the advent of the endogenous growth theory and new trade theory. The study suggest that the level of fiscal policy variables, development expenditure could be effectual while current expenditure has been detrimental to economic growth. In the same way, on monetary policy variable side the level of money supply could also be effectual in an augmenting economy. Finally, the level of trade policy variable, trade openness could be effectual in managing economic growth.
Nomological Network of Thriving at Work
Authors: Abid Ghulam , Ahmed Alia , Naqvi Farah Naz , Rehmat Maryam , Anum Leena
Published: March 2022

Thriving is a positive mental state characterized by a joint state of learning and vitality. The aim of the study is to present a comprehensive overview of all possible antecedents and consequences which are empirically tested and explained in the existing literature. A number of favorable factors if managed in organizations can result as positive outcomes of thriving. Thriving is a growing phenomenon in recent times because of a long list of positive behavioral outcomes which have been empirically validated. Above 150 papers are reviewed since the socially embedded model on thriving has been framed by Spreitzer et al. (2005). All the tested and validated factors in terms of antecedents and consequences have been put together in this study for better understanding of the phenomenon.
"Do Two Walk Together Unless They Have Made an Appointment?" Complementary Contradictions in Amos 3:1–8
Authors: Zimran Yisca
Published: March 2022

This article redefines the theme, structure, and ideology of Amos 3:1–8. First, the article demonstrates the essential relationship between the unit’s boundaries, structure, content, and theme through a comprehensive research review. Next, the article offers a unique approach to the questions that remain open-ended to date. The article argues that Amos 3:1–8 should be regarded as a single unit comprised of three sub-units linked by one element. It considers the unit’s structure and the verses in their entirety as the foundation for understanding the unit’s complex content.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN HASIL DAN PELENGKAPAN PERTANIAN BERBASIS CLIEN-SERVER PADA KELMPOK TANI TIRTO LARAS
Authors: Utomo Dimas prasetyo , Ngatoilah Mohamad
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini berlatar belakang masalah yang ada pada pertanian  di indonesia yaitu harga yang di peroleh dari hasil pertanian bagi petani sangatlah murah namun barang sampai pada konsumen sangatlah mahal . itu dikarenakan banyaknya tengkulak-tengkulak dan terlalu banyak melewati titik loncat jalur distribusi barang  tersebut, Sulitnya pemasaran pada hasil panen dan bahkan disaat harga barang tersebut menurun ada petani yang rela tidak memanennya dikarenakan lebih mahal biaya oprasionalnya, pada sisi konsumen terkadang memperoleh barang yang kurang  berkualitas karena adanya titik loncat yang terlalu lama, dari segi petani mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari peralatan dan perlengkapan barang tersebut yang memilikin kualitas yang memadai. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian yang ada di indonesia, dapat mendekatkan jalur penjualan dari petani langsung ke konsumen, dapat menjaga kualitas barang hingga sampai pada konsumen, dan dapat mempermudah proses penjualan/pemasaran pada para petani  maupun distributor. Penelitian ini  menggunakan pengembangan model Extreme Programming dimulai dari mendengarkan para petani dan konsumen, membangun sistem dan menguji sistem tersebut dan memakai UML, sebagai alur pembuatan sistem, Berdasarkan kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini, sistem informasi penjualan hasil dan perlengkapan pertanian berguna untuk mempermudah para petani dan konsumen dalam masalah informasi dan pemesanan hasil dan perlengkapan pertanian dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil pertanian yang maksimal.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO MENGGUNAKAN GPS DAN RELAY MELALUI SMARTPHONE
Authors: Sinaga Gus Extin Loverison , Indra Gunawan  , Irawan  , Poningsih
Published: March 2022

Pada masa sekarang kasus pencurian dan pengambilan paksa kendaraan bermotor semakin sering terjadi di kalangan masyarakat seluruh Indonesia. Masyarakat yang menjadi korban tidak hanya kehilangan materi, tapi terkadang juga dapat kehilangan nyawa mereka. Oleh karena hal tersebut diperlukan sistem keamanan tambahan yang lebih baik pada penggunanya maupun pada kendaraan itu sendiri serta mudah digunakan oleh pemilik kendaraan. Dimasa sekarang dengan perkembangan teknologi perangkat GPS dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk melacak titik lokasi kendaraan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan rancang bangun sistem keamanan sepeda motor yang memanfaatkan GPS dan android. Sistem ini dilengkapi fitur keamanan dan dapat menampilkan posisi kendaraan sepeda motor pada aplikasi google maps yang tersedia pada android, Sehingga jika kendaraan sepeda motor tersebut dicuri kita dapat menemukan titik lokasi kendaraan melalui GPS yang telah terhubung ke Smartphone
PEMANFAATAN ALGORITMA AES UNTUK KEAMANANN DATA KARYAWAN PT. TELKOM INDONESIA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: M. Fahri H Damanik  , Indra Gunawan  , Zulaini Masruro Nasution  , Sumarno  , Ika Okta Kirana
Published: March 2022

PT. TELKOM Indonesia (Persero) tbk merupakan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak dibidang jasa layanan teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi (TIK). Pemegang saham mayoritas Telkom adalah Pemerintah Republik Indonesia sebesar 52.09%, sedangkan 47.91% sisanya dikuasai oleh Publik. Perusahaan tersebut menggunakan teknologi komputer yang diterapkan dalam pelayanannya, Penggunaan komputer dalam penyimpanan data karyawan maupun data-data penting yang bersifat rahasia lainnya. Untuk menghindari terjadinya pencurian dan manipulasi data maka perlu diterapkannya sebuah sistem keamanan. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pengamanan data atau informasi adalah algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Penerapan algoritma kriptografi AES dalam pengamanan data menunjukkan bahwa algoritma ini dapat menghasilkan enkripsi yang tidak dapat dibaca atau dimengerti manusia dan menghasilkan dekripsi yang sama persis dengan data awal yang di inputkan. Perbedaan kunci yang digunakan serta ukuran suatu file ikut mempengaruhi waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan proses enkripsi dan dekripsi.
Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2021
Authors: Wezeman Pieter D. , Kuimova Alexandra , Wezeman Siemon T.
Published: March 2022

The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2017–21 was 4.6 per cent lower than in 2012–16, but was 3.9 per cent higher than in 2007–11. The five largest arms exporters in 2017–21 were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The five largest arms importers were India, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2012–16 and 2017–21 there were increases in arms transfers to Europe (19 per cent) and to the Middle East (2.8 per cent), while there were decreases in the transfers to the Americas (–36 per cent), Africa (–34 per cent), and Asia and Oceania (–4.7 per cent). From 14 March 2022 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on transfers of major arms for 1950–2021, which replaces all previous data on arms transfers published by SIPRI. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports, and highlights selected issues related to transfers of major arms.
İlk Üretim Yılında Sivas Ekolojik şartlarında Yetiştirilen Kenevir Bitkisinden Elde Edilen Tohumun Yağ oranı ve Yağ Asit Kompozisyonunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: KÜTÜK DİNÇEL Nazire Gülşah
Published: March 2022

Kenevir (Cannabis sativa L.), Cannabaceae familyasına ait, tek yıllık, otsu yapıda, dioik ve çok yönlü kullanım alanları olan bir endüstri bitkisidir. Kenevir bitkisi tarihin ilk çağlarından beri kullanımı süre gelen ve zaman içinde kullanım alanları yaygınlaşan bir bitkidir. Bugün geldiğimiz noktada ilaç, gıda, kâğıt, biyoyakıt, tekstil, kozmetik, inşaat, otomotiv ve savunma sanayi olmak üzere oldukça geniş yelpazede kullanım alanına sahiptir. Bu çalışma, 29.06.2016 tarihli Resmi Gazetede yayımlanan yönetmeliğe ek olarak 2021 yılında yapılan genişletme ile ülkemizde kenevir yetiştiriciliği izni verilen 20 ilden biri olan ve 2021 yılı içerisinde 176 dekar üretim alanı ile tüm ülkedeki kenevir alanları toplamından daha fazla kenevir üretim alanına sahip olan Sivas ilinde, Tarım İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğüne (TİGEM) bağlı Gökhöyük Tarım İşletmesinden elde edilen Narlısaray Popülasyonunun, Sivas ekolojik şartlarında üretilmesiyle elde edilen tohumlar üzerinden yapılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan tohumlar, ATC-Hawk firması tarafından sözleşmeli üretim kapsamında Sivas-Ankara Karayolu üzeri çöken mevkiinde yetiştirilmiştir. Tohumdaki yağ oranı soxhlet ekstraksiyonu ile belirlenmiş olup; % 39,78 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yağ asit kompozisyonu ise mekanik presyon (soğuk sıkım) yolu ile elde edilmiş olan kenevir tohum yağı gaz kromatografisi kütle spektrometresi (GC/MS) ile belirlenmiştir. GC/MS sonuçlarına göre kenevir tohum yağının % 14,18 oleik (doymamış yağ) asitlerinden, % 56,34 linoleik (doymamış yağ) asitlerinden oluşmaktadır.
Advanced Damage Assessment Method for Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease in Rice by Integrating Remote Sensing Data for Agricultural Insurance
Authors: Hongo Chiharu , Takahashi Yusuke , Sigit Gunardi , Utoyo Budi , Tamura Eisaku
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to develop a new method for assessing damage to rice plants by pests and diseases using remote sensing data to enable greater efficiency and accuracy for payment of indemnity in the agricultural insurance system of Indonesia, formally operationalized in 2016. The relationships between bacterial leaf blight (BLB) damage ratio in rice crops evaluated by pest observers using the current visual inspection method and the reflectance of each observation band of RapidEye and Sentinel 2, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), green NDVI (GNDVI), and red edge multiplied by the green band index (RGI) were studied. The results showed a positive relationship between BLB damage intensity and reflectance of visible wavelength bands, and a particularly strong positive correlation between the red band and BLB damage intensity. The BLB damage intensity can be evaluated based on pixels and paddy parcels. Time series analysis was conducted using Sentinel-2 data acquired during different plant growth periods such as heading, flowering, ripening, maturity, and harvesting. The results showed a strong correlation between the BLB damage intensity and reflectance of the red edge band at the rice heading and flowering stages; the correlation of BLB damage intensity with the reflectance of the visible range became stronger as the rice plant approached the harvesting stage. This study clearly demonstrated that BLB symptoms can be successfully detected and evaluated approximately one or one and a half months before the harvesting period using remote sensing data. We propose that the BLB damage intensity, currently assessed by pest observers through visual inspection methods, can be calculated from satellite data, suggesting that the satellite sensor could play a role similar to the human eye.
Intercropping Sorghum and Soybean Efficiency Using Contour Ridges Technology in Southern Mali
Authors: Dembele Cheick Oumar , Traore Kalifa , Karembe Moussa , Zemadin Birhanu , Traore Bouba , Cisse Fotigui , Samake Oumar
Published: March 2022

Kani and Noumpinesso are two neighboring villages in which soil degradation is mainly caused by runoff and erosion. Contour ridges tillage (CRT) was identified as a runoff and erosion controlling technology while improving soil moisture and nutrient availability for crops. CRT technology associated with sorghum and soybean based intercropping system was assessed during 2017 and 2018 cropping season in an experiment under split plot design.

Intercropping systems highly increased sorghum and soybean growth and yields. Sorghum grain yield, biomass yield, height and diameter were increased by 62, 51, 22 and 19%, respectively by intercropping. Soybean grain yield, biomass yield, height and diameter increased by 47, 30, 25 and 25%, respectively. Intercropping sorghum with soybean had an advantage with a Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) of 1.54 and 1.44 in 2017 and 2018 respectively. The technology of CRT added 40, 39, 25 and 21% on sorghum grain yield, straw yield, height and diameter respectively. The same parameters with soybean were greater by 52, 48, 38 and 35%, respectively. The application of CRT was economically profitable with a Value to Cost Ratio (VCR) of 3.3 and 3.0 in sorghum production and 12.8 and 9.2 in soybean production during 2017 and 2018 respectively.
Early Nitrogen Applications Promote the Initiation of Sweetpotato Storage Roots
Authors: Dong Hong Tham , Li Yujuan , Brown Philip , Xu Cheng-Yuan
Published: March 2022

A number of published studies have focused on the effects of N application timing on sweetpotato yield. However, none of them examined the influence of the timing of N fertilisation on the initiation of storage roots (SRs), which largely determines the number of tubers per plant and substantially affect the yield. A pot experiment was conducted in sand culture to evaluate the influence of N application timing (N applied on the planting day, 3, 7 and 14 days after transplanting (DAT), denoted T1, T3, T7 and T14, respectively, and a no N applied control T0) on the plant acquisition of N and the initiation of SRs of ‘Orleans’ cultivar. A previously-determined optimal N rate for the SR formation (Hoagland solution with 100mg/L N) in the experimental system was used. Rapid SR formation was found to require N during the first week after transplanting. No or late N application delayed the initiation of SRs and reduced the number of SRs. No or delayed N application inhibited the formation of regular vascular cambium (RVC) and anomalous cambium (AC) and led to an increase in lignification of stele cells leading to significantly higher proportion of lignified roots. By contrast, plants supplied with N within 7 DAT had a higher rate of SRs and lower rate of lignified roots. Also, earlier N application promoted total plant and root growth measured as higher biomass and storage root weight, as well as higher N accumulation in plants and higher nitrogen recovery efficiency (NRE). Results suggested that the SR formation required N during the first week after transplanting. Therefore, moderate N should be available in soil before or on planting day.