bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptions and demands of early childhood teachers for climate change education for young children
Authors:   Research Institute for Early Childhood Education - Korea National University of Education, Jo Ye-Jin , shin jiyoun
Published: January 2024

This study investigates early childhood teachers' perceptions and requirements concerning climate change education for young children, aiming to inform improvements and the development of early childhood climate change education programs. The research involved 356 early childhood teachers from Seoul and Gyeonggi regions, with data collected through online surveys and analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Qualitative analysis was applied to open-ended questions related to the definition of 'climate change.' Key findings include early childhood teachers demonstrating a robust awareness of climate change's gravity. However, they often perceive 'climate change' as primarily 'environmental destruction and natural disasters,' indicating a limited understanding of the concept. Despite 98.8% recognizing the need for early childhood climate change education, the implementation is challenged by high workloads and inadequate preparation time. Vital requirements for effective implementation include the development and distribution of materials suitable for young children's developmental stages and specific climate change educational resources for teachers. Teachers emphasize a proactive, practical educational approach that fosters understanding of climate change causes and impacts while promoting active responses and adaptation. Notably, even though over half of the teachers lacked prior climate change training, roughly 80% expressed intent to participate in future training. These findings lay the groundwork for discussions on early childhood climate change education and teacher training.
Inquiry on after-school class operation experiences of public kinergarten teachers
Authors:   Research Institute for Early Childhood Education - Korea National University of Education, Oh Ah-Reum , Chang Youn-Ju
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to inquire the after-school class operation experience of public kindergarten teachers and to understand the meaning and context inherent in it. For this purpose, a narrative research method was conducted targeting kindergarten after-school program teachers from April to September 2023. Participants in this study were teachers who run after-school courses in public kindergartens with more than 10 years of teaching experience.
In the two participant narratives, their experiences were organized into three themes: conversion, balance, and discovery. First, the transition from curriculum teacher to after-school teacher, second, the balance between caring and education, and finally, the discovery of finding the value of after-school courses were found. This study was able to understand the after-school experience of public kindergarten teachers, and tried to find implications as basic data for the development of teacher professionalism.
The influence of fathers' parenting behaviors on young children's social competence: The mediating effect of young children's self-regulation skills
Authors:   Research Institute for Early Childhood Education - Korea National University of Education, Oh Chai Sun , Luo Hui Qin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore how fathers' parenting behaviors influence young children's social competence, and to examine the mediating role of young children's self-regulation skills in this relationship. To achieve this, data were collected from 218 young children and 218 fathers at a public kindergarten in Linyi City, Shandong Province, as well as 11 kindergarten teachers. The study employed frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and the three-step approach of Baron & Kenny (1986), with the Sobel test used to verify the mediating effect. The results of the study revealed that, first, there were significant positive correlations between fathers' parenting behaviors, young children's self-regulation skills, and young children's social competence. Second, the mediating role of young children's self-regulation skills in the relationship between fathers' parenting behaviors and young children's social competence was confirmed. These findings have significant implications for real-life scenarios. Parents and educators can understand how fathers' parenting behaviors may influence children's social competence and self-regulation skills, and adjust their parenting methods accordingly. Additionally, this research can emphasize the role of fathers and help to give more consideration to parental roles within the family.
Clinical and Socioeconomic Associations With Hospital Days and Emergency Department Visits Among Medically Complex Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Sidra Michael , Pietrosanu Matthew , Ohinmaa Arto , Zwicker Jennifer , Round Jeff , Johnson David Wyatt
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES

To estimate associations between clinical and socioeconomic variables and hospital days and emergency department (ED) visits for children with medical complexity (CMCs) for 5 years after index admission.

METHODS

Retrospective, longitudinal, population-based cohort study of CMCs in Alberta (n = 12 621) diagnosed between 2010 and 2013 using administrative data linked to socioeconomic data. The primary outcomes were annual cumulative numbers of hospital days and ED visits for 5 years after index admission. Data were analyzed using mixed-effect hurdle regression.

RESULTS

Among CMCs utilizing resources, those with more chronic medications had more hospital days (relative difference [RD] 3.331 for ≥5 vs 0 medications in year 1, SE 0.347, P value < .001) and ED visits (RD 1.836 for 0 vs ≥5 medications in year 1, SE 0.133, P value < .001). Among these CMCs, initial length of stay had significant, positive associations with hospital days (RD 1.960–5.097, SE 0.161–0.610, P value < .001 outside of the gastrointestinal and hematology and immunodeficiency groups). Those residing in rural or remote areas had more ED visits than those in urban or metropolitan locations (RD 1.727 for rural versus urban, SE 0.075, P < .001). Material and social deprivation had significant, positive associations with number of ED visits.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinical factors are more strongly associated with hospitalizations and socioeconomic factors with ED visits. Policy administrators and researchers aiming to optimize resource use and improve outcomes for CMCs should consider interventions that include both clinical care and socioeconomic support.
Línguas minoritárias e anotações sintáticas de corpora
Authors: Luiza Santos Luana , Coelho Aragon Carolina , Gerardi Fabrício
Published: January 2024

Muitas das línguas indígenas brasileiras estão ameaçadas de extinção, seja pelo número reduzido de falantes ou por não mais transmitirem o conhecimento linguístico-cultural para as novas gerações. Na maioria desses casos, estratégias de revitalização e de conservação dessas línguas são imprescindíveis nas comunidades, as quais necessitam de processos contínuos de promoção de políticas de línguas e de ações voltadas à educação escolar indígena. Considerando a descrição e a documentação linguística como um método de preservação cultural de um povo, objetivamos, neste artigo, apresentar o uso de ferramentas linguísticas em associação ao processo de documentação e de descrição de línguas minoritárias, em especial, de duas línguas do tronco linguístico Tupí faladas no sudoeste Amazônico, Brasil. Neste sentido, procuramos relatar ações vinculadas à linguagem CoNLL-U na construção de Treebanks — corpus de textos com anotações sintáticas e morfológicas —  da Universal Dependencies (MARNEFFE et al., 2021) para línguas indígenas brasileiras, partindo de experiências desenvolvidas no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica da Universidade X intitulado “X”. Discutiremos o uso de algumas ferramentas de descrição linguística articuladas à documentação, à descrição, à produção de materiais didáticos e suas relações com o processo de revitalização e fortalecimento de línguas minoritárias. Para isso, estabelecemos relações entre a linguística computacional, em conjunto com a linguística descritiva, como um meio de fortalecer não apenas a documentação de línguas ameaçadas de extinção, como de promover conhecimentos sobre suas comunidades e suas histórias. Também buscamos discutir a relação da linguística na compreensão de processos culturais, pois quando se trata de línguas indígenas, olhar para elas é restaurar parte de histórias silenciadas, além de nos despertar para o fortalecimento das políticas de línguas dos povos originários, como também das políticas públicas de proteção desses povos.
Almost everywhere continuity of conditional expectations
Authors: Alonso Alberto , Brambila-Paz Fernando
Published: January 2024

A necessary and sufficient condition on a sequence ${\{{\mathcal{A}_{n}}\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}}$ of σ-subalgebras which assures convergence almost everywhere of conditional expectations for functions in ${L^{\infty }}$ is given. It is proven that for $f\in {L^{\infty }}(\mathcal{A})$

\[ \mathsf{E}(f|{\mathcal{A}_{n}})\stackrel{a.e.}{\longrightarrow }\mathsf{E}(f|{\mathcal{A}_{\mu a.e.}}).\]
Towards accuracy improvement in solution of inverse kinematic problem in redundant robot: A comparative analysis
Authors: Khaleel Hind Zuhair , Humaidi Amjad J.
Published: January 2024

The redundant manipulators have more DOFs (degree of freedoms) than it requires to perform specified task. The inverse kinematic (IK) of such robots are complex and high nonlinear with multiple solutions and singularities. As such, modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques have been used to address these problems. This study proposed two AI techniques based on Neural Network Genetic Algorithm (NNGA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to solve the inverse kinematics (IK) problem of 3DOF redundant robot arm. Firstly, the forward kinematics for 3 DOF redundant manipulator has been established. Secondly, the proposed schemes based on NNGA and PSO algorithm have been presented and discussed for solving the inverse kinematics of the suggested robot. Thirdly, numerical simulations have been implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Three scenarios based on triangle, circular, and sine-wave trajectories have been used to evaluate the performances of the proposed techniques in terms of accuracy measure. A comparison study in performance has been conducted and the simulated results showed that the PSO algorithm gives 7% improvement compared to NNGA technique for triangle trajectory, while 2% improvement has been achieved by the PSO algorithm for circular and sine-wave trajectories.
Moderasi Islam dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Komparatif Tafsir Al-Azhar, Al-Misbah dan Kemenag
Authors: Najib Muhamad , Firmansyah Reza
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas moderasi Islam dengan studi komparatif Tafsir Al-Azhar, Al-Misbah, dan Kemenag. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah bersifat kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan (library research) yaitu mencari sumber dari bahan-bahan tertulis dengan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil dari pembahasan penelitian ini meliputi pengertian moderasi Islam, tafsir Al-Azhar, Al-Misbah dan Kemenag serta penafsiran ayat-ayat moderasi Islam dalam ketiga tafsir tersebut. Sumber tafsir adalah rujukan yang digunakan oleh para mufasir dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-Quran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara umum dalam pembahasan ayat-ayat moderasi Islam baik dari kitab tafsir Al-Azhar, tafsir Al-Misbah dan tafsir Kemenag memiliki banyak persamaan dalam memahami dan menafsirkannya, seperti dalam memahami makna ummatan wasatan dalam QS. Al-Baqarah: 143, tentang larangan berlebih-lebihan dalam agama di QS. Al-Ma’idah: 77, tentang tidak boleh bakhil dan kikir dalam QS. Al-Isra’: 29, tentang keadilan dalam QS. Al-Nahl: 90.
Komparasi Tafsir Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Karim dan Tafsir Al-Misbah tentang Makanan Halal dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Khairunnisa Aliviyah Rosi , Ahmad Khader Bin
Published: January 2024

Makanan halal dan tayyib tidak hanya terbatas pada kriteria makanan yang dibolehkan dalam syariat dan mengandung kandungan gizi yang baik. Tulisan ini mengkaji penafsiran Al-Quran tentang makanan halal, terumata membandingkan tafsir Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Karim karya Tantawi Jawhari dan tafsir Al-Misbah karya M. Quraish Shihab. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa dalam menafsirkan Al-Quran, Tantawi Jawhari menggunakan metode tahlili. Dalam karyanya, "Tafsir al-Jawahir Fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim," ia mengadopsi pendekatan ilmiah yang fokus pada penafsiran Al-Quran dalam kerangka ilmu pengetahuan. Di sisi lain, tafsir al-Misbah yang ditulis oleh M. Quraish Shihab juga menggunakan metode tahlili (analisis) tetapi memiliki pendekatan sosio-kultural atau sosial kemasyarakatan. Dalam tafsir ini, penafsiran didasarkan pada konteks sosio-kultural masyarakat, dengan bahasa penafsiran yang mengacu pada aspek sosiologi. Tantawi Jawhari mendefinisikan makanan halal sebagai makanan yang diizinkan atau mubah untuk dikonsumsi manusia. Ia menggambarkannya sebagai "simpul tali yang telah dilepaskan," yang berarti makanan tersebut aman untuk dikonsumsi, tidak menimbulkan perasaan kebencian, dan tidak mendurhakai Allah. Tantawi juga menyoroti berbagai aspek makanan, termasuk aspek bahan dan cara perolehannya, serta presentasi makanan. Makanan halal harus benar-benar bersih dan tidak bercampur dengan najis. Di sisi lain, Quraish Shihab berpendapat bahwa tidak semua makanan yang tayyib (baik dan bermutu) adalah makanan yang halal dalam hal cara perolehannya. Begitu pula, tidak semua makanan yang halal dianggap tayyib. Ada makanan yang dapat dianggap halal dari segi zat dan cara perolehannya, tetapi mungkin tidak tayyib bagi seseorang yang memiliki kondisi kesehatan tertentu, seperti penyakit atau alergi terhadap makanan tertentu. Dengan demikian, penting bagi umat Muslim untuk memahami tidak hanya status halal dan haram makanan tetapi juga kualitas dan cara perolehannya, serta memperhatikan kesehatan pribadi dalam memilih makanan yang sesuai.
Asbab al-Nuzul in Surah Al-Baqarah (2): Mulla Huwaisy Perspective of Critical Matn and Sanad
Authors: Romdoni Muhammad Panji
Published: January 2024

It is only possible to interpret the Qur'an by understanding the story of the verses and asbab al-nuzul. Asbab al-nuzul can be accepted if the history is valid. This validity is not just the sanad (narrative series) but also the matn (content). According to Mulla Huways, a scholar from Iraq, in practice, sometimes events are matched to become the asbab al-nuzul of a verse. This research aims to attempt to analyze the concept of asbab al-nuzul according to Mulla Huways, analyzing the criticism of asbab al-nuzul in the interpretation of Bayan al-Ma'ani in surah al-baqarah. This research method uses a qualitative approach with critical analytical reasoning. This research found that: Mulla Huways is of the opinion that asbab al-nuzul in surah al-baqarah is an event or question in the Islamic community where the verse of the Qur'an was revealed as an answer to the event or question. Asbab al-nuzul must match the event and context and category of surah. Using the wrong history of asbab al-nuzul will change the understanding of a verse. Mistakes in the use of asbab al-nuzul are dominated by Makkiyyah surahs. This is due to the narrators' lack of understanding of the history of the revelation of the Koran. By using the nuzuli interpretation method, the errors above can be overcome so that the asbab al-nuzul obtained is valid.
Rules of Interpretation of Verses Related to Social Aspects in the Qur’an
Authors: Taryudi Taryudi , Fathurrohman Asep Ahmad
Published: January 2024

This article discusses qawā'id al-tafsīr (rules of interpretation) regarding verses relating to social aspects in the Al-Quran. This research aims to find out the ta'qid masalik developed by Muslim scientists in interpreting Al-Quran verses and to present interpretive principles related to social verses in the Al-Quran. This research is based on a literature review using qualitative methods. The primary sources in this research are verses from the Koran relating to social aspects, while secondary sources come from books, scriptures, and articles relevant to the research theme. The results obtained from the research are that the maslak ta'qid developed by Muslim scientists from the classical to contemporary eras were found to be based on istiqrā', istinbāṭ, and al-ta'qid maslak based on texts. And, 20 rules of interpretation can be used as a guide in studying verses related to social aspects.
Respon Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama terhadap Pemberlakuan Asas Tunggal Pancasila
Authors: Lukman Dikdik Dahlan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui respon dua ormas Islam terbesar di Indonesia pada saat penerapan asas tunggal Pancasila. Fokus penelitiannya mencakup tanggapan, alasan dan konsekuensi dari Muhammadiyah dan NU terhadap pemberlakuan kebijakan asas tunggal itu. Teori fungsional struktural, teori perubahan organisasi dan adaptasi digunakan sebagai alat analisis, dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis. Ditemukan bahwa baik Muhammadiyah maupun NU sama-sama menerima berlakunya sila tunggal Pancasila dengan alasan dan akibat yang hampir sama meski dalam waktu yang berbeda. NU menerima di awal, sedangkan Muhammadiyah di akhir.
Tafsir bi al-Ma’tsur sebagai Metode dalam Memahami Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ikhsan Mochammad , Nurdin Aldi
Published: January 2024

Salah satu aspek dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an yang bisa dijadikan sebagai kaki pijak untuk memetakan tafsir yaitu sumber penafsiran yang digunakannya. Para mufassir dalam melakukan kegiatan penafsiran tidak akan terlepas dari sumber-sumber rujukan baik itu dari riwayat Nabi Muhammad Saw, tafsir Sahabat, tabi’in maupun pendapat dari ulama-ulama tafsir sebelumnya. Salah satu sumber penafsiran dalam menafsirkan al Qur’an yaitu Tafsir bi al-Ma’tsur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan pengertian, ruang lingkup serta perbedaan pendapat di antara para ’ulama mengenai penafsiran ini, dengan inti masalah yang diangkat penulis ialah penggolongan Tafsir bi al-Ma’tsur, apakah ia termasuk klasifikasi berdasarkan sumber, metode, ataukah corak tafsir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan library research kemudian beberapa masalah yang diangkat dianalisis penulis sehingga didapatkan natijah yang jelas. Dapat kita ketahui bahwa Tafsir bi al-Ma’tsur merupakan penafsiran yang bersumber dari riwayat yang jelas, ia juga dikenal sebagai jenis penafsiran yang paling awal muncul dalam khazanah penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Pengaplikasian Tafsir bi al-Ma’tsur sampai saat ini dapat kita jumpai pada karya-karya monumental dari para ulama seperti pada kitab Tafsir Al-Thabari, Tafsir Ibn Katsir, Tafsir Ibn ‘Athiyyah dan yang lainnya. Simpulan penulis adalah, ada beberapa ’ulama yang menyebutkan Tafsir bi al-Ma’tsur termasuk corak atau bahkan sebagai metode penafsiran, akan tetapi jumhur ’ulama  menggolongkan Tafsir bi al-Ma’tsur ke dalam klasifikasi penafsiran berdasarkan sumber.
Selayang Pandang Tafsir Bi Al-Ra’yi
Authors: Algifari Muhammad Shabrun
Published: January 2024

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, tafsir al-Qur’an mengalami banyak problematika dalam perkembangannya, terutama pada sumber penafsiran sekunder atau tafsir bi al-ra’yi. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada dasarnya Rasulullah Saw tidak memberikan penjelasan ayat al-Qur’an secara menyeluruh, sehingga mendorong para sahabat untuk senantiasa menafsirkan dan mencari tahu makna yang terkandung pada ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Apalagi pasca wafatnya Rasulullah Saw banyak muncul permasalahan yang belum pernah ada di zamannya, yang menjadikan penafsiran dengan menggunakan ra’yu amat dibutuhkan. Dengan demikian, diperlukan adanya pengkajian kembali tentang tafsir bi al-ra’yi untuk mengetahui lebih jauh terkait sejarah, problematika, maupun batasan-batasan yang ada pada tafsir bi al-ra’yi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan tafsir bi al-ra'yi melalui riset kepustakaan (library research). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tafsir bi al-ra’yi merupakan penafsiran al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan nalar dan logika. Pada dasarnya tafsir bi al-ra’yi telah muncul di zaman Rasulullah, tetapi sebagian ulama mengganggapnya sebagai tafsir bi al-ma’tsur karena bersumber dari Nabi dan segala yang bersumber dari Nabi dianggap sebagai wahyu. Pada awalnya penafsiran dengan menggunakan ra’yu mengalami banyak penolakan karena dianggap dapat membawa pada kesesatan. Tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu, sebagian ulama memperbolehkan penggunaan akal dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an, namun dengan syarat harus mengikuti sejumlah kaidah bahasa dan ketentuan lainnya.
Hubungan Tuhan dan Manusia dalam QS. Al-Alaq Ayat 1-5 Tafsir Lenyepaneun Karya Moh. E. Hasim
Authors: Permana Asep Amar
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan Tuhan dan manusia yang terdapat dalam QS. al-Alaq ayat 1-5 penafsiran Moh. E. Hasim dalam tafsirnya Ayat Suci Lenyepaneun. Metode penelitian yang dilakuakan dalam penulisan ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Langkah awal melakukan penelusuran mengenai ayat al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan ketauhidan yakni yang berhubungan antara Tuhan dengan manusia, kemudian ditemukan QS. al-Alaq ayat 1-5 dan ditafsirkan dengan menggunakan kitab tafsir ayat suci lenyepaneun yang dikarang oleh Moh. E. Hasim, kemudian menganalisis penafsirannya, selanjutnya penulis menyimpulkan ke dalam beberapa kalimat. Penemuan pertama bahwa hubungan Tuhan dengan manusia, Allah sebagai pencipta yakni sang khaliq sedangkan manusia adalah makhluq, yakni yang diciptakan-Nya. Baik alam sekitar maupun manusia adalah ciptaan Allah Tuhan yang maha Esa. Ciptaan Tuhan yang paling khas adalah manusia, yang masing-masing mempunyai kepribadian dan kecenderungan keagamaan yang berbeda. Dimaana manusia adalah makluq yang Allah ciptakan dari segumpal darah. Allah SWT melimpahkan martabat manusia dibandingkan dengan makhluk lain dan menciptakannya sebaik mungkin. Kedua, pernyataan akan Allah Tuhan yang maha mulia. Bahwasannya mulianya Allah adalah yang maha agung dan maha suci, agung tanpa ada tandingannya, dan suci tanpa ada yang menyerupainya. Sedangkan manusia, ia makhluq yang mulia karena Allah yang meninggikan derajatnya dan karena kesucian hatinya. Ketiga, Allah yang maha ilmu, hubungan Allah sebagai Tuhan yang mengajarkan dan manusia yang diajarkan. Dia yang mengajarkan manusia tentang apa-apa yang tidak diketahui manusia.
Tafsir dari Segi Metode: Metode Tafsir Tahlili
Authors: Ali Muhammad Hasan , Mustofa Muhamad Iqbal
Published: January 2024

Metode penafsiran Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu bentuk perkembangan tafsir sejak awal hingga masa kini. Salah satu metode yang sering digunakan mufasir klasik adalah metode tahlili. Metode ini lahir seiring dengan meluasnya perkembangan agama Islam ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Sehingga Al-Qur’an perlu dijelaskan secara mendetail melalui penafsiran yang komprehensif dengan metode tahlili. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji metode tahlili dari segi sejarah hingga kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tafsir tahlili merupakan salah satu metode untuk menafsirkan Al-Qur’an secara utuh sesuai dengan urutan mushaf dengan meninjau kepada beberapa aspek. Tafsir tahlili muncul untuk menjawab kebutuhan umat akan penjelasan terhadap Al-Qur’an yang mendetail. Melalui tafsir tahlili umat dapat memahami konteks suatu ayat berdasarkan kepada asbab an-nuzul, munasabah ayat, kajian kebahasaan, hingga pendapat para ulama terhadap suatu ayat. Salah satu contoh kitab tafsir tahlili adalah Tafsir Ath-Thabari yang masih digunakan hingga saat ini dan merupakan tafsir pertama yang menggunakan metode tahlili.
Penerapan Teori Mubadalah terhadap Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Parenting dalam Tafsir Tarbawi dan Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Ain Aini Qurotul , Fathurrohman Asep
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan parenting, penerapan teori mubadalah, dan menganalisis persamaan serta perbedaan antar tafsir Al-Misbah dengan tafsir Tarbawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis komparatif, dengan membandingkan dua penafsiran yang kemudian diformulasikan persamaan serta perbedaan untuk menjadikan teori mubadalah sebagai framework analisa yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teori mubadalah terhadap penafsiran ayat-ayat parenting adalah bahwa: cara kerja teori mubadalah dalam memahami ayat-ayat parenting terbagi menjadi tiga langkah. Pertama, mengidentifikasi dan menegaskan prinsip ajaran Islam dari teks yang mempunyai karakter universal sebagai dasar pemaham. Kedua, implementasi praktis pada prinsip Islam dalam konteks khusus. Meski bersifat parsial, menemukan makna yang sesuai dengan prinsip dalam ayat sebelumnya adalah krusial. Ketiga, teks yang digunakan untuk laki-laki dan perempuan. Penerapan teori mubadalah pada QS. At-Tahrim ayat 6 meingsyaratkan ibu dan bapak agar memberikan pendidikan dan parenting yang baik terhadap anak-anaknya. Persamaan dan perbedaan antara tafsir Tarbawi dan Al-Misbah, salah satu rangkaian pada QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 30 mengiterpretasikan peran khalifah terhadap pentingnya pendidikan memiliki perspektif yang berbeda, namun saling melengkapi. Tafsir Al-Misbah mengedepankan pemahaman kontekstual Al-Qur’an dengan mengaitkan pesan dalam teks dengan konteks sosial, sejarah dan nilai universal yang relevan. Sedangkan tafsir Tarbawi menyatakan bahwa pendidikan yang baik bukan hanya berkaitan dengan aspek akademis, tetapi juga memperhatikan pembentukan karakter, moralitas dan kecerdasan spiritual.
Diskursus Tafsir Maudhu’i dalam Memahami Al-Qur’an
Authors: Apriani Laelati Dwina , Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: January 2024

Metodologi penafsiran merupakan salah satu aspek yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Mufasir dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur’an umumnya tidak terlepas dari empat metode penafsiran yaitu metode ijmali, tahlili, muqarran dan maudhu’i. Salah satu metodologi penafsiran yang banyak diminati oleh mufasir kontemporer adalah metode tafsir maudhu’i. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan definisi tafsir maudhu’i, sejarah kemunculan, urgensi, langkah-langkah serta kelebihan dan kekurangan tafsir maudhu’i. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bahwa metode tafsir maudhu’i merupakan metode penafsiran yang mengkaji Al-Qur’an sesuai tema tertentu. Penafsiran sesuai dengan tema bahasan ini sudah ada sejak penafsiran pada masa kenabian, sahabat hingga generasi berikutnya. Akan tetapi tafsir maudhu’i berdiri sendiri sebagai suatu metodologi penafsiran baru dikenal pada masa penafsiran modern-kontemporer. Metode tafsir maudhu’i dinilai cukup efektif dalam menjawab persoalan umat Islam pada zaman sekarang.
Analytical Review of Methods for Automatic Analysis of Extra-Linguistic Units in Spontaneous Speech
Authors: Povolotskaia Anastasiia , Karpov Alexey
Published: January 2024

The accuracy of automatic spontaneous speech recognition systems is far from that of trained speech recognition systems. This is due to the fact that spontaneous speech is not as smooth and failure-free as spontaneous speech. Spontaneous speech varies from speaker to speaker: the quality of phonemes’ pronunciation, the presence of pauses, speech disruptions and extralinguistic items (laughing, coughing, sneezing, and chuckling when expressing emotions of irritation, etc.) interrupt the fluency of verbal speech. However, it is worth noting that extralinguistic items very often carry important paralinguistic information, so it is crucial for automatic spontaneous speech recognition systems not only to identify such phenomena and distinguish them from the verbal components of speech but also to classify them. This review presents an analysis of works on the topic of automatic detection and analysis of extralinguistic items in spontaneous speech. Both individual methods and approaches to the recognition of extralinguistic items in a speech stream, and works related to the multiclass classification of isolatedly recorded extralinguistic units are considered and described. The most popular methods of extralinguistic units’ analysis are neural networks, such as deep neural networks and networks based on transformer models. The basic concepts related to the term extralinguistic items are given, the original systematization of extralinguistic items in the Russian language is proposed, the corpus and databases of audio spoken speech both in Russian and in other languages are described, the data sets of extralinguistic items recorded isolatedly are also given. The accuracy of extralinguistic items recognition increases with the following conditions of work with the speech signal: pre-processing of audio signals of items has shown an increase in the accuracy of separately recorded extralinguistic items classification; consideration of context (analysis of several frames of speech signal) and use of filters for smoothing the time series after extraction of feature vectors showed an increase in accuracy in frame-by-frame analysis of the speech signal with spontaneous speech.
Model of Satellite Communication Channel Functioning under Conditions of Episodic Synchronization with Pulse Interference Flows
Authors: Parshutkin Andrey , Buchinskiy Dmitriy , Kopalov Yury
Published: January 2024

The article investigates the effect of pulse interference on information reception in conditions of episodic synchronization of frames of the physical level of a satellite communication channel with streams of radio pulses of unintended interference. An analytical model of the influence of pulse interference on the reception of information in a satellite communication channel under conditions of episodic synchronization of physical-level frames with pulse interference streams is proposed. Using the example of the DVB family of standards, the combined effect of noise and unintended impulse interference on the conditional error probabilities when receiving a synchro group, the service part of the header and the information part of the frame is shown. Estimates of the average number of frames of the physical level for the duration of the interval of episodic synchronization, the number of intervals of episodic synchronization and the proportion of elementary parcels in the frame exposed to interference, depending on the duration of the pulse interference, are given. It is shown that there are such relations between the duration of the interference pulse and the continuity of the sequence, in which the phenomenon of the episodic synchronization of physical-level frames with the flow of pulse interference has a significant impact on the functioning of the satellite communication channel. The dependences of the probability of erroneous reception of a frame of the physical level of a satellite communication channel on the signal-to-interference ratio at the fixed signal-to-noise ratio and on the duration of the interference pulse are obtained. It has been found that at high signal-to-noise ratios and the duration of the interference correlated with the duration of the service part of the frame, but significantly less than the duration of the frame, the probability of erroneous reception of the frame may be higher than at lower signal-to-noise ratios due to errors when receiving the service part of the frames.
A Method for Ensuring the Functional Stability of a Communication System by Detecting Conflicts
Authors: Lepeshkin Oleg , Ostroumov Oleg , Mikhailichenko Nikolay , Permyakov Alexander
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Modern complex technical systems are often critical. Criticality is due to the consequences of disruption of the functioning of such systems, and their failure to fulfill the required list of functions and tasks. The process of control and management of such systems is carried out using communication systems and networks that become critical for them. There is a need to ensure the stable functioning of the complex technical systems themselves, their control and monitoring systems, communication systems and networks. The paper proposes a method for ensuring the functional stability of a communication system, the basis of which is the process of identifying and eliminating conflicts in it due to the difference between the profile of functioning and the profile of the process of functioning of the system. The proposed model of the process of functioning of the communication system allows, based on changes in the intensity of the impact on the system of destabilizing factors, the identification of conflicts and their elimination, to determine the probability of ensuring the functional stability of the system. The purpose of the study: to develop a methodology for ensuring the functional stability of a communication system under the influence of destabilizing factors and the emergence of conflicts, a model of the process of the system's functioning, which makes it possible to determine the probability of the system being in a functionally stable state. Methods of graph theory and matrix theory, the theory of Markov processes. Results: an approach is proposed for assessing the functional stability of a communication system under the influence of destabilizing factors, a technique has been developed to ensure the functional stability of a communication system. Practical significance: the results of the study can be used in the design and construction of complex technical systems, decision support systems, control, communication and management.
Teknisk, praktisk och frigörande kvalitet i fritidshemmets systematiska kvalitetsarbete
Authors: Kane Eva
Published: January 2024

I denna artikel utforskas vilka kvaliteter som synliggörs i det systematiska kvalitetsarbetet i fritidshem genom att analysera samtal mellan forskare och fritidshemspersonal i ett aktionsforsknings- och utvecklingsprojekt. Habermas teori om tekniska, praktiska och frigörande kunskapsintressen används som analysverktyg för att diskutera kvalitet. Artikelns empiriska exempel visar på olika former av kvalitet genom att synliggöra olika eller flera sammanflätade kunskapsintressen. Fritidshemspersonalen tycks röra sig mellan dessa kunskapsintressen beroende på vilken del av det komplexa uppdraget som värderas högst i talet om fritidshemmets praktik. Eftersträvan av teknisk kvalitet tycks leda till kontroll både vad gäller deltagande och bedömning av elever. De kollegiala diskussionerna ger utrymme för professionellt meningsskapande om motiven för handlingar och dess bakomliggande värderingar och därmed praktisk kvalitet. Inte förrän förändringar faktiskt sker, i verksamheten och i verksamhetens sammanhang, kan man dock tala om frigörande kvalitet.
miR-26b-5p Affects the Progression of Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Regulating the USP48-Mediated Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway
Authors: Xie Yu , Tan Lin , Wu Kun , Li Deyun , Li Chengping
Published: January 2024

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous disease. Exploring the pathogenesis of AML is still an important topic in the treatment of AML. The expression levels of miR-26b-5p and USP48 were measured by qRT-PCR. The expression levels of related proteins were detected by Western blot. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were detected by CCK-8 and flow cytometry, respectively. Coimmunoprecipitation was used to examine the interaction between USP48 and Wnt5a. Bioinformatics analysis showed that high levels of miR-26b-5p and low levels of USP48 were associated with poor prognosis in AML. miR-26b-5p can negatively regulate the expression of USP48. Downregulation of miR-26b-5p inhibited EMT, cell viability and proliferation of AML cells and accelerated apoptosis. Furthermore, the influence of miR-26b-5p inhibition and USP48 knockdown on AML progression could be reversed by a Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway inhibitor. This study revealed that miR-26b-5p regulates AML progression, possibly by targeting the USP48-mediated Wnt/β-catenin molecular axis to affect AML cell biological behavior.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF USING DIFFERENT NANOFLUIDS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE
Authors: Arısu Meltem , Menlik Tayfun
Published: January 2024

Energy consumption worldwide continues to increase due to population growth, rural-to-urban migration, technological advancements, and the rising use of specialized products that make life easier. As a result, there is a growing demand for renewable energy sources in energy supply, and technological research is being conducted to address energy losses and improve existing systems for more efficient energy use. The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is a thermodynamic cycle used for converting heat energy, similar to the Clausius-Rankine cycle. With evolving technology and increasing energy needs, studies on the organic Rankine cycle are of great interest to researchers. This study examines the impact of adding nanoparticles to the working fluids used in the ORC system on its performance. Seven different working fluids were selected, including R141b, R123, and R142b (isentropic), R22 and R32 (wet), as well as R114 and R600 (dry). Performance was calculated for 14 different nanofluids created by adding Al2O3 and TiO2 nanoparticles to the working fluids. The Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software was used in the analyses. Among the types of working fluids, it was observed that isentropic working fluids were more suitable for the ORC system, particularly R141b and R123. When considering the working fluid type for the ORC system, it was found that isentropic working fluids achieved higher efficiency, followed by dry-type working fluids. The lowest efficiency values were obtained for R22 and R32 working fluids.
Complications Following Short Femoral Nail Fixation for Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Vasilopoulou Anastasia , Trichonas Antonios , Palaiologos Konstantinos , Antonogiannakis Emmanouel , Nikakis C. , Angelis Stavros , Maris Spyridon J. , Grekas C. , Karadimas Efthymios J. , Apostolopoulos Alexandros P.
Published: January 2024

The incidence of proximal femur fractures is increasing due to aging of the population. Intramedullary nails are the mainstay of treatment for intertrochanteric hip fractures mainly due to their better biomechanical properties compared to dynamic hip screw devices, shorter operative time, and less blood loss during surgery. However intramedullary nail fixation is not devoid of complications. The purpose of this study is to look at complications related to intramedullary nailing for intertrochanteric hip fractures in a major trauma center. A retrospective study was conducted including all patients having suffered an intertrochanteric femur fracture and treated with intramedullary nails from October 1, 2020, to October 1, 2022, in the Orthopaedic Surgery Clinic. The intramedullary hip systems used were the Stryker Gamma3 Nail and the VITUS PF Nail. All complications following the postoperative period were recorded in detail. Overall, 240 patients with a mean age of 82.3 years treated with hip intramedullary devices were identified. Superior cutout of the lag screw in two patients (females 90 and 87 years old) was identified 8 and 10 weeks following initial surgery. Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head was identified in one patient (male 81 years old) which occurred 12 weeks postoperatively. All three cases were revised by replacing the nail with cemented hemiarthroplasty. Periprosthetic fractures occurred in an 88-year-old male and a 73-year-old female following an injury distal to the stem and were managed by replacing the nail with a long stem device (Long Gamma3). One case of metalwork fracture was also recorded. There are many advantages in managing intertrochanteric hip fractures with intramedullary hip devices such as shorter theater time, less blood loss, and improved biomechanical properties. However, complications such as cutout of the lag screw, AVN, and periprosthetic fracture are serious and require complex revision surgery.
Synthesis and characterization of Cs2TiX6 (X = Cl, Br) double perovskites for photocatalytic dye degradation
Authors: Narzary Sujubili , Das Sanat , Gohain Priyanko Protim , Chakraborty Kunal , Choudhury Mahua Gupta , Paul Samrat
Published: January 2024

Massive efforts have been undertaken for better utilization of solar energy in environmental and energy applications. The creation of environmentally friendly, economically viable and chemically efficient processes is today’s key chemistry challenge. The primary goal of this study is to synthesize and confirm the viability of lead-free halide perovskite for photocatalytic efficiency in the degradation of organic dyes – namely, eosin B and eosin Y – in water solutions when exposed to visible light. The lead-free cesium titanium halide Cs2TiX6 (X = Cl, Br) double-perovskite compound was successfully synthesized using the solution-processing method. The effective synthesis of perovskite photocatalysts was confirmed by various optical, morphological and structural characterization techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, zeta potential measurement, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Positive zeta values reveal that the generated photocatalyst is functional with the adsorption of anionic dyes. The photodegradation efficiency of eosin Y by the synthesized perovskite photocatalysts is substantially higher than that of eosin B. The photocatalytic degradation efficiencies of Cs2TiCl6 and Cs2TiBr6 perovskite photocatalysts are 59.12 and 48.77% for eosin B and 72.35 and 89.94% for eosin Y, respectively.
A proposal for a National Competency Framework for Career Professionals
Authors: Vuorinen Raimo , Kasurinen Helena , Kettunen Jaana , Kukkaneva Eelis , Ruusuvirta-Uuksulainen Outi
Published: January 2024

This publication is a respond to the need presented in the Finnish National Strategy for Lifelong Guidance 2020–2023 (Valtioneuvosto, 2020) to prepare national competence descriptions for the field of guidance. The publication is based on a literature review and co-creation process involving several hundred guidance professionals and experts from all over Finland. Based on the competency framework, Kettunen et al. (2023) have developed assessment forms for career professionals and organisations. The project behind the competency framework development is described in detail in a separate report (Vuorinen et al., 2023). The competency framework proposal has been prepared as part of a national development project for lifelong guidance which is funded by the EU’s Recovery and Resilience Facility and coordinated by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, and the Development and Administrative Services Centre (KEHA Centre).
Fruit Quality Assessment of Novel Hybrid Pummelo × Sweet Orange and Its Molecular Characterization Using Acidity Specific Markers
Authors: Kumar Raushan , Sharma Nimisha , Dubey Anil Kumar , Sharma Radha Mohan , Sethi Shruti , Mishra Gyan Prakash , Mathur Sandeep , Vittal Hatkari , Shivran Mukesh , Sharma Neha
Published: January 2024

Research background. There is considerable diversity in newly developed pummelo × sweet orange citrus hybrids. Most hybrids showed lower peel thickness and high juice yield but there is a lack of information on fruit quality parameters and molecular characterization. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to determine the content of antioxidants and properties of the fresh juice of 24 new pummelo × sweet orange citrus hybrids (Citrus maxima [Burm. f.] Osbeck × Citrus sinensis [L.] Osbeck) and the parental genotypes along with molecular characteristics determined using acidity specific markers.
Experimental approach. The correlation and estimate of inheritance of the fruit juice properties: ascorbic acid, total phenol, total flavonoid, total antioxidant, total soluble solid and sugar contents, pH, titratable acidity, along with sensory evaluation was performed. Molecular characterization of these hybrids was carried out using de novo generated acidity specific simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers.
Results and conclusions. The main constituents of the fruit juice of pummelo × sweet
orange hybrids were observed in the range of w(ascorbic acid)=40.00–58.13 mg/100 g,
total phenols expressed as gallic acid equivalents w(GAE)=40.67–107.33 mg/100 g,
total antioxidants expressed as Trolox equivalents b(Trolox)=2.03–5.49 μmol/g, total
flavonoids expressed as quercetin equivalents w(QE)=23.67–59.33 mg/100 g, along with
other properties: total soluble solids=7.33–11.33 %, w(total sugar)=2.10–5.76 %, w
(reducing sugar)=1.69–2.78 %, w(non-reducing sugar)=0.39–3.17 % and titratable
acidity 1.00–2.11 %. The above parameters differed significantly in the fruit juice
of the evaluated pummelo × sweet orange hybrids. Considering these parameters, the
hybrids SCSH 17-9, SCSH 13-13, SCSH 11-15 and SCSH 3-15 had superior antioxidant
properties in terms of these parameters. A higher heritability (≥80 %) was also observed for all juice properties. Molecular characterization of pummelo × sweet orange hybrids showed that >50 % of the hybrids were grouped with medium acidity parents. Both molecular and biochemical parameter-based clustering showed that interspecific hybrids exhibit transgressive segregation with increased antioxidants that help alleviate the health problems.
Novelty and scientific contribution. These newly developed pummelo × sweet orange citrus hybrids are a valuable source of high-quality antioxidants for a healthy diet. The identification of trait markers that enable selection at the seedling stage is of great benefit to citrus breeders, as the characteristic features of a mature tree are not yet visible at the juvenile stage.
Sexy and I Know It
Authors: Alexopoulos Cassandra , Timmermans Elisabeth
Published: January 2024

Romantic confidence is central to relationship initiation. Though previous studies have found that anxiously- and avoidantlyattached individuals differ in their romantic self-concept, none have examined these variables in an online dating context. The current study examined the associations between attachment orientation and dating app users' romantic confidence, perceived partner availability, and relationship initiation behaviors on dating apps. A student and nonstudent sample completed an online survey. Contrary to our expectations, attachment anxiety was positively related to romantic confidence on a dating app and perceived partner availability, whereas attachment avoidance was negatively related to these outcomes. These associations persisted after controlling for perceived number of dating app matches.
Mediated Immediacy During Virtual Dinners Between Strangers
Authors: Kuuluvainen Venla , Virtanen Ira , Isotalus Pekka
Published: January 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual communication channels have been used to ensure physical distance between people. However, moving everyday social interactions into virtual platforms also affects the communication of relational distance – that is, immediacy – between people. The study goal is to understand the content, functions, and situational meanings of immediacy at virtual dinners between strangers. We observed, recorded, and analyzed four virtual dinners and interviewed all participants afterward. The participants lived in Finland at the time of the study. The results revealed that in addition to self-presentational and other-oriented communication, the participants engaged in communication that aimed at creating common ground for interaction. Based on the results, it can be concluded that mediated immediacy is communication that, in addition to being relational (distance between interlocutors), is also situational (finding common ground).