bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Güneydoğu Anadolu Popülasyonunda Aksesuar Mental Foramen Prevalansının Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi İle Retrospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜNEŞ Nedim , GÜL Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı aksesuar mental foramenin Güneydoğu Anadolu popülasyonundaki prevalansının ve lokalizasyonunun Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ile retrospektif olarak değer-lendirilmesidir.Materyal ve Metod: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, 2015-2020 yılları arasında Dicle Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı’na çeşitli nedenlerle başvuran 629 hastaya ait konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntüleri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi ve 61 aksesuar mental foramen tespit edilen vaka; yaş, cinsiyet ve lokalizasyon açısından değerlendirildi. Mental foramen ve aksesuar mental foramen arasındaki ortalama mesafesi de hesaplandı ve tüm ölçümler istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda 629 hasta değerlendirildi. Bunlardan 61 tanesinde aksesuar mental foramen tespit edildi. Bunlardan 28 tanesi erkek hasta iken 33 tanesi kadın hastada belirlendi. 56 hastada unilateral aksesuar mental foramen tespit edilirken 5 hastada bilateral olarak tespit edildi. Cinsiyete göre yapılan karşılaştırma sonrasında erkeklerde ortalama değer 1,931 elde edilirken kadınlarda 1,91 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda aralarında anlamlı bir fark elde edilememiştir.Sonuç: Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda, cinsiyetin ve yaşın mental foramen ile aksesuar mental foramen arasında bulunan mesafeye etkisinin olmadığını düşünmekteyiz. Daha kesin sonuçlar için daha fazla örneklem ile daha geniş çalışmalar yapılması gerekmektedir.
Analysis the Effect of Financial Distress, Leverage and Free Cash
Flow on Earnings Management
Authors: Inayah Rifka Aulia , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Pontoh Grace T.
Published: December 2021

Objective - This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of financial distress, leverage, free cash flow on earnings
management.
Methodology/Technique – The object of this research is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an
observation period of 2019. The sample determination uses the purposive sampling method and a total sample of 124
companies is obtained. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis.
Findings - The results show that financial distress has no significant effect on earnings management. Leverage and free
cash flow have a negative and significant effect on earnings management.
Novelty - This research contributes to signalling theory, which is used by company managers who have better information
about their company will be encouraged to convey this information to potential investors where this is intended so that
companies can increase company value by sending signals through financial statements of companies listed on the IDX.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: G32, M21, M41, M42.
Keywords: Financial Distress; Leverage; Free Cash Flow and earnings Management
A CULTURE OF SELFISHNESS AS A FACTOR IN THE CONTINUATION OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Merenkov A.V.
Published: December 2021

The pandemic, which lasts for two years, has significantly changed all aspects of people's social life due to restrictions on the usual forms of behavior of people in everyday life, public places, and at work. A person is put in a situation of choice: either continue to interact with relatives, friends, colleagues at work on the basis of stereotypes of behavior, but in a pandemic that poses a threat of unintentional infection with coronavirus, or strictly observe the rules of partial or complete isolation. The practice of organizing the behavior prescribed by the sanitary service of large groups of people has shown that a significant part of the population resists the requirements to wear personal protective equipment, to vaccinate with promptly created vaccines against coronavirus. Authorities are forced to impose increasingly stringent measures on violators of doctors' instructions. In the article, the clash of individual and public interests in a pandemic situation is analyzed from the point of view of a theory that reveals the essence and content of a culture of selfishness. It is a system created by people throughout the history of social development to increase the natural selfishness given to all living organisms, including humans. Some social groups, through cunning, lying, psychological and physical coercion, provide personal benefits, while others use these behaviors to preserve themselves, their families. The negative attitude of people to regulations that destroy traditional social ties, compulsory vaccination is considered as a manifestation of individual and group selfishness, formed on the basis of affirming the priority of personal freedom, their own ideas about how to protect the body from various diseases. In the actions of the part of the medical community that is trying not by the method of explanation, persuasion to develop a vaccination kit in people, but to force with the help of severe restrictions to force it, corporate selfishness is being implemented. Those who are guided by it attribute their possession of true knowledge to themselves, rejecting other options for combating the pandemic. The article states that acting on the basis of values and norms of a culture of cooperation, it is possible to achieve the desired success in suppressing coronavirus infection. The conditions for the transition of social subjects from the implementation of the rules of a culture of egoism to the adoption of values and norms of a culture of cooperation are revealed.
THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE PROTEST ACTIVITIES OF YOUTH PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Kostenko V.V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the impact of the globalization process on modern Russia as a state and society. On the basis of the works of the classics of sociology, the concept of the globalization process is defined. The origins of globalization, its historical prerequisites, the development of globalization in the world are studied in detail. Using causal analysis, the underlying causes of the globalization process in today's environment are identified. The positive and negative aspects of globalization have been explored. The features of the globalization process in the current conditions have been identified. Based on the analysis, the US leadership role in the spread of globalization is concluded. The role of Russia as an object of globalization, the attitude of Western, primarily American adherents of globalization, is shown. The impact of the globalization process on modern Russian youth and economic, social, moral and other aspects of its existence is analyzed. The impact of globalization on the participation of young people in protest actions of youth public organizations is shown. The conclusion is made about the negative impact of globalization processes on modern Russian youth.
REGIONAL PARTY SYSTEM OF NORTHERN IRELAND: EROSION OF BIPOLARITY
Authors: Grabevnik M.V.
Published: December 2021

The subject of the article is the dynamics of the regional party system in Northern Ireland in 2000-2010s, as well as the factors contributing to the observed changes. The research is based on the theoretical framework of J. Lane and S. Ersson and is chronologically outlined by the period of 1998-2021. Cross-temporal comparative analysis was used as a key research method. The parameters of the comparative analysis include the following variables: number of parties, effective number of parties, number of significant parties, fragmentation of the party system, ideological polarization and electoral instability. The first part of the article is devoted to the characteristics of the theoretical and methodological research design. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the regional party system in Northern Ireland, which is based on the study of structural and ideological elements. In the final part, the results and key findings of the study are presented, including the characteristics of the key factors in the dynamics of the regional party system. The results of the study demonstrate the dynamics of the regional party system in Northern Ireland regarding two parameters - electoral stability and ideological polarization. The degree of electoral stability of the regional party is slightly decreasing due to the redistribution of electoral preferences from unionist parties to alternative ones. The change in the parameter of ideological polarization of the regional party system is observed in two directions - the erosion of bipolarity, as well as the centripetal tendencies of ideologically extreme party actors. The key factors in the dynamics of the regional party system in Northern Ireland at the present stage are the following: instability of the regional political system based on ethno-confessional criteria; the issue of European Union membership and the future status of Northern Ireland; changes in the demographic structure of the regional community.
Petrophysical parameters estimation using Levenberg-Marquardt and Singular Value Decomposition inversion schemes
Authors: Abdelrahman Moataz Mohamed Gomaa , Szabó Norbert Péter , Dobróka Mihály
Published: December 2021

Well logging inversion was carried out using Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) techniques for the determination of petrophysical parameters, respectively. In this research, synthetic data contaminated with 5% Gaussian noise, and field data were used to compare the results from the two inversion methods. MATLAB software has been developed to solve the overdetermined inverse problem. The estimated petrophysical parameters from both inversion methods had been compared to one another in terms of robustness to noise, rock interface differentiation, different fluid prediction, and the accuracy of the estimated parameters. This research returns the reason to the inner iterative loop which is considered more about the Jacobian matrix sensitivity. The inversion results showed that both methods can be used in petrophysical data estimation for a reliable well-log data interpretation.
The effect of administrative leadership on the organizational performance in the case of the Ministry of Education in Jordan
Authors: Amer Senan , Kunos István
Published: December 2021

This study aims at showing the influence of the administrative leadership on the organizational performance of the workers in the Ministry of Education Center in Jordan, which is one of the major successes in any organization. the administrative leadership contributes effectively in reaching the aims of the organization through effective performance which comes from the way any administrative leader treats his staff according to the nature of their task. also, the study investigates the effect of administrative leadership, involving the dimensions of administrative creativity and decision-making ability on organizational performance involving the dimensions of operation efficiency and satisfaction of employees, based on the perspectives of employees in the Ministry of Education Center in Jordan. 420 questionnaires were distributed amongst the study sample, of which 381 were returned and analyzed. This implies that 93% of the questionnaires account for the data generated in this study. Different statistical measures and tools were used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that the leader has a great role in improving the performance of each worker in the ministry and there is an effect of administrative leadership (administration creativity and the ability to make decisions) on the organizational performance (operation efficiency and employees’ satisfaction) in the Ministry of Education Center in Jordan. Based on the results, recommendations are given by the researchers.
Alternative foaming agents for fabrication of glass foam
Authors: Fóris Ildikó , Mucsi Gábor
Published: December 2021

Glass foam tablets were produced from container glass bottles (CGB) using eggshell waste (ESW) and perlite (P) as foaming agent in different portions. The ground raw materials (CGB, ESW, P) were homogenized and pressed with hydraulic piston press machine at different pressures (in the case of P containing tablets 30 MPa and ESW containing tablets 15 MPa, 30 MPa and 40 MPa were used).The obtained glass tablets were heat treated at different temperatures (in the case of P containing tablets 800 °C, 900°C, 1000°C and 1100°C, and ESW containing tablets 600 °C, 700 °C, 800 °C and 900 °C were used). The study shows the specimen density of tablets before and after heat treatment, as well as the true density of the powder mixtures before tableting and the abrasion resistance of the glass foam products.
APSAUGINIO LŪPŲ BALZAMO SU AUGALINIAIS ALIEJAIS FORMAVIMAS IR KOKYBĖS TYRIMAS
Authors: Dambrauskas Andrius , Cibulytė Iveta
Published: December 2021

Didėjant visuomenės susirūpinimui dėl kosmetikoje esančių pavojingų sintetinių medžiagų, atsiranda poreikis kurti kosmetikos gaminius iš natūralios kilmės produktų. Įtrūkusios, sausos, suskirdusios lūpos yra labai dažna grožio dilema, ypač esant atšiauriems orams. Įprastiniai lūpų balzamai savo sudėtyje dažnai turi sintetinių vaškų, aliuminio oksido, parabenų, hidrintų aliejų, dirbtinių kvapiųjų medžiagų bei dažiklių. Lūpų balzamai, tepami ant lūpų odos, neretai gali patekti į burną, todėl svarbu, kad juose nebūtų toksiškų medžiagų. Tyrimo tikslas − pagaminti apsauginį lūpų balzamą su augaliniais aliejais ir įvertinti jo kokybę. Pasirinktos natūralios medžiagos lūpų balzamo formavimui: bičių vaškas, sviestmedžių aliejus, saulėgrąžų aliejus, šaltalankių uogų aliejus, klevų sirupas, E vitaminas, apelsinų sulčių eterinis aliejus, sojų lecitinas. Lūpų balzamo gamybai pasirinktas liejimo būdas, įvertinta pagaminto lūpų balzamo pH reikšmė ir nustatyta lydymosi temperatūra, atliktas juslinių savybių vertinimas. Respondentai turėjo įvertinti lūpų pieštuko spalvą, kvapą, išvaizdą, tepumą, pojūtį užsitzpus ir išsilaikymo ant lūpų odos laiką. Pagaminus lūpų balzamą pastebėta, kad geriausia konsistencija yra balzamo, sudaryto iš 60% kietųjų medžiagų ir 40% aliejų. Vertinant pagaminto lūpų balzamo kokybę, nustatyta pH reikšmė 6,72±0,06. Apsauginis lūpų balzamas pasižymi silpnai rūgštinėmis savybėmis, kurios svarbios natūraliai odos gynybinei funkcijai palaikyti. Nustatyta balzamo lydymosi temperatūra − 53,67±4,51 0C. Suformuotas tiriamasis balzamas atitinka reikalavimus. Apsauginis lūpų balzamas ilgai išsilaiko ant odos, gerai susigeria, jos nesausina, nesulipina, pasižymi maloniu kvapu ir šiek tiek saldoku skoniu, didžioji dalis vertintojų buvo patenkinti balzamo kokybe.
FORENSIC MENTAL HEALTH IN EUROPE: SHARED LEGAL HERITAGE AND CONTEMPORARY LANDSCAPE
Authors: Tomlin Jack , Völlm Birgit
Published: December 2021

This paper provides an overview of some of the key features of forensic mental health systems around Europe. Forensic mental health systems share in common the aim to assist in the rehabilitation of people diagnosed with a mental disorder and reduce reoffending or risk of harm. How these aims are pursued varies across the continent. We suggest that best practices can be learnt from observing different countries’ approaches. This paper has six foci: legal traditions in Europe, the concept of criminal responsibility, patient pathways through forensic systems, epidemiological studies of forensic patients, training programmes in forensic mental health, and recent developments in the field across Europe. Readers should reflect on these topics in the context of their own country and how these diverge/converge from the countries described in this paper.
SLAUGYTOJŲ ŽINIOS APIE NAUJAGIMIŲ GAIVINIMĄ, ATSIŽVELGIANT Į IŠSIMOKSLINIMĄ
Authors: Kostyliovienė Silva , Mažeikaitė Toma , Krauzaitė Monika , Grinkevičiūtė Dovilė , Vaškelytė Alina
Published: December 2021

Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos (PSO) duomenimis, pasaulyje per pirmąjį gyvenimo mėnesį 2018 metais mirė 2,5 mln., o kiekvieną dieną miršta apie 7000 naujagimių. Naujagimių mirties priežastys gali būti įvairios, tačiau dažniausiai mirštama nuo įgimtų formavimosi ydų, infekcijų, perinatalinio laikotarpio, kvėpavimo sistemos, kraujotakos sistemų ligų, staigios kūdikio mirties sindromo (SKMS) ar gimdymo traumos. Naujagimio gaivinimo algoritmas skiriasi nuo suaugusiojo ar vaiko gaivinimo ne tik paspaudimų ir įpūtimų santykiu, bet ir gaivinimo veiksmais bei jų seka. Atliktų tyrimų rezultatai rodo, kad slaugytojams vis dar trūksta žinių apie naujagimio gaivinimą. Nustatyta, kad apie 61,0 proc. naujagimių gaivinimo metu patiria įvairių komplikacijų, todėl labai svarbu, kad sveikatos priežiūros specialistai, teikiantys neatidėliotiną ir skubiąją pagalbą, gerai žinotų naujagimio gaivinimo standartą ir gebėtų kokybiškai atlikti naujagimio gaivinimą.

Tyrimo tikslas − išanalizuoti slaugytojų žinias apie naujagimių gaivinimą, atsižvelgiant į išsimokslinimą. Taikytas kiekybinis tyrimo metodas, duomenys rinkti anoniminio anketavimo būdu. Apklausti 78 slaugytojai, teikiantys naujagimiams neatidėliotiną ir būtinąją pagalbą. Analizuojant rezultatus, nustatyta, kad didžioji dalis slaugytojų, turinčių aukštesnįjį ir aukštąjį neuniversitetinį išsimokslinimą, žinojo pirmųjų naujagimio gaivinimo veiksmų trukmę, įpūtimų skaičių per 30 sek., paspaudimų ir įpūtimų santykį, vienkartinę epinefrino dozę. Tuo tarpu didžioji dalis turinčių aukštąjį universitetinį išsimokslinimą, žinojo įpūtimų skaičių per 30 sek., krūtinės ląstos paspaudimų metodą. Tik nedidelė dalis slaugytojų, turinčių aukštąjį universitetinį ir aukštąjį neuniversitetinį išsimokslinimą, nežinojo tikslaus naujagimio paspaudimų ir įpūtimų santykio, naujagimio gaivinimo metu švirkščiamo epinefrino dozės ir injekcijos vietos.
Sense Element Engagement Theory Explains How Neural Networks Produce Cortical Prosthetic Vision
Authors: Pavloski Raymond
Published: December 2021

Demonstrating that an understanding of how neural networks produce a specific quality of experience has been achieved would provide a
foundation for new research programs and neurotechnologies. The phenomena that
comprise cortical prosthetic vision have two desirable properties for the
pursuit of this goal: 1) Models of the subjective qualities of cortical
prosthetic vision can be constructed; and 2) These models can be related in a
natural way to models of the objective aspects of cortical prosthetic vision. Sense
element engagement theory portrays the qualities of cortical prosthetic vision
together with coordinated objective neural phenomena as constituting sensible
spatiotemporal patterns that are produced by neural interactions. Small-scale neural
network simulations are used to illustrate how these patterns are thought to
arise. It is proposed that simulations and an electronic neural network (ENN)
should be employed in devising tests of the theory. Large-scale simulations can
provide estimates of parameter values that are required to construct an ENN.
The ENN will be used to develop a prosthetic device that is predicted by the
theory to produce visual forms in a novel fashion. According to the theory, confirmation
of this prediction would also provide evidence that this ENN is a sentient
device.
Question Answering Model in Thai by using Squad Thai Wikipedia dataset
Authors: Rueangkhajorn Wicharn , Chan Jonathan H.
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, Question Answering is one of the
challenge applications in the Natural language processing
domain. There are plenty of English language Question
Answering model distributed on the model sharing website such
as Hugging face hub. Unlike Thai language, there is on a few
Thai language Question Answering model distributed on the
model sharing website. So, we decided to fine-tune a
multilingual Question Answering model to a specify language
which is Thai language. The datasets that we will use for
training is a Thai Wikipedia dataset from iApp Technology. We
have tried to fine-tune on two multilingual model. We also create
another dataset to evaluate adaptivity of the model. The result
came out to be as satisfy. Both fine-tuned models perform better
than base model on evaluation score. We have published
Question Answering model to Hugging face hub that will allow
people to using these models for others application later.
ASSESSMENT OF THE MICROBIAL CONTENT OF PERIODONTAL POCKETS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Hodovana Olesya І. , Skybchyk Oksana V. , Solomenchuk Tetiana M. , Rumynska Tetiana M.
Published: December 2021

The aim: To study the rate of detection of specific periodontopathogenic microbiota in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP) and coronary artery disease (CAD) and assessment of the risk of periodontal pathogens in the development of CAD.
Materials and methods: A microbiological study of the content of periodontal pockets was carried out in 64 patients with CGP and CAD of the study group (mean age – 56.9±7.9 years) and 20 patients of the comparison group (mean age – 45.2±11,8 years) who were not burdened with CAD.
Results: It was established that in patients with CGP and CAD the following periodontal pathogens were found more frequently than in the comparison group: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (56.3±6.20% vs 25.0±9.68%; p=0.01), Prevotella intermedia (54.7±6.22% vs. 20.0±8.94%; p=0.01), and Fusobacterium spp. (34.4±5.94 vs. 10.0±6.71%; p=0.04). The increase in the percentage of the association of the periodontal pathogens was revealed in patients with CAD, which increased with the severity of the pathological process in periodontal tissues. The results of the study indicate the association of A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. intermedia, Fusobacterium spp. with CAD: A. actinomycetemcomitans: OR=3.86 (95% CI: 1.25-11.90), p=0.015; P. intermedia: OR=4.83 (95% CI: 1.45-16.05), p=0.007; Fusobacterium spp.: OR=4.71 (95% CI: 1.00-22.20), p=0.035.
Conclusions: Analysis of the microbiological study indicates a high rate of detection of specific periodontal pathogens in patients with CGP and CAD. It can be assumed that the presence of such periodontal pathogens as A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. intermedia, Fusobacterium spp., significantly increases the risk of CAD.
MEDICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE CHOICE OF THERAPEUTIC PLASMAPHERESIS METHOD TO OPTIMIZE THE TRANSFUSION CARE QUALITY
Authors: Liubchak Vladislav V. , Khomenko Liliia M. , Kovalishyn Michael P. , Ilyina Viktoriia V. , Smiianov Vladyslav A. , Sikora Volodymyr V. , Babar Tetiana V.
Published: December 2021

The aim: To analyze the medical and economic aspects of the manual and different types of automatic plasmapheresis (manual, automatic centrifugal, automatic membrane, plasmapheresis with plasma therapy and mixed) used for therapeutic purposes.
Materials and methods: The Baxter Auto-C, Haemonetics PCS2, Haemophenics, Baxter CPDA anticoagulant and saline, Baxter 16GA needles were used. Total protein was examined by the biuret method, hemoglobin by the Sally method, total bilirubin by the colorimetric photometric method, cell fragments by the Goryaev camera microscopy method; patient comfort – with a 10-point scale. Healthy blood donors participated in the study. Manual plasmapheresis was performed in 31 people, automatic plasmapheresis with centrifugal technology – 36 people, with membrane technology – 21 people, mixed technology – 36 people.
Results: An analysis of the different technologies impact on hematological, psychological and medical and economic indicators was performed. Native hemoglobin was absent in the bloodstream and in the final plasma with all technologies. Bilirubin index was within normal limits. There were no cell fragments. It was proved the absence of significant differences in various technologies on hematological parameters. The lower level of patient comfort by manual plasmapheresis was established.
Conclusion: All therapeutic plasmapheresis technologies have the same effect on the patient’s blood hematological parameters and did not have a negative impact on the body by the indicators: hemolysis, the presence of cell fragments, patient discomfort and citrate reactions during the standard procedure of sampling 800 ml of plasma. The most effective are plasmapheresis machines with centrifugal technology by medical and economic parametres.
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF COGNITIVE AND COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITIES DIAGNOSIS IN ADULTS WITH EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYSTEM DISORDERS
Authors: Pakhomova Nataliya G. , Okhrimenko Ivan М. , Kul’bida Svitlana V. , Yanovska Tamara A. , Stanetska Halyna M.
Published: December 2021

The aim is to determine the neuropsychological peculiarities of cognitive and communicative activities in adults with the extrapyramidal system disorders.
Materials and methods: The research was conducted during 2018-2021, during which a retrospective analysis of medical treatment records of the patients with extrapyramidal disorders of various etiologies was performed. The research involved 137 adult patients with extrapyramidal disorders: 93 persons with Parkinson’s disease, 36 people with manganese encephalopathy, 5 persons with progressive supranuclear palsy and 3 people with Wilson-Konovalov disease.
Results: A significant difference between the indicators of preservation of cognitive and communicative activities and the communicative and semantic component in the group of patients with Parkinson’s disease without speech disorders and Parkinson’s disease and between the groups of patients with Parkinson’s disease without speech disorders and progressive supranuclear palsy indicates the need for experimental correctional and rehabilitation work to restore cognitive and communicative activities of the patients with extrapyramidal disorders.
Conclusions: The most preserved communicative and speech function was found in the patients who had initial and mild stages of the disease, in particular in the patients with Parkinson’s disease without speech disorders. It should be emphasized that the diagnosis of cognitive and communicative activities and the communicative and semantic component in adults with extrapyramidal disorders is a necessary prerequisite for the organization of the process of comprehensive rehabilitation treatment.
FEATURES OF DENTAL STATUS AND METABOLISM IN CHILDREN WITH EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA
Authors: Sokolova Iryna I. , Yaroshenko Olena H. , Herman Svitlana I. , Tomilina Tetiana V. , Skydan Karyna V. , Skydan Maxym I.
Published: December 2021

The aim: To assess the dental status of infants suffering from connective tissue dysplasia, with the analysis of some aspects of hydrocarbon and amino acid metabolism (blood, urine) and internal organs status.
Materials and methods: 81 infants (aged 14 – 36 months) with multiple dental caries were examined. Among them 39 infants were suffered from connective tissue dysplasia.
Results: High prevalence of caries in infants against the background of connective tissue dysplasia compared to their peers in the control group (p <0.05) is established: the caries intensity index and the caries intensity growth index are high in all age groups. Disorders of amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism were observed in infants of the main group. Thus, simultaneous increase of amino acids in the blood and urine was observed in 34 children of the main group in different age groups, and simultaneous increase of amino acids in the blood and urine and carbohydrates in the urine was observed in 25 children in different age groups. In infants of the main group the ultrasound examination of abdominal organs revealed changes in the liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas and kidneys.
Conclusions: When carrying out endogenous prophylaxis of dental caries in infants with connective tissue dysplasia, it is necessary to take into account the internal organs’ status and thin-layer chromatography data of amino acids and carbohydrates in the blood and urine and to prescribe peroral drugs together with the doctors geneticists.
METABOLIC SYNDROME. ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
Authors: Diemieszczyk Inna , Głuszyńska Paulina , Wojciak Pawel Andrzej , Ładny Jerzy Robert , Razak Hady Hady
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to assess the impact of individual components of the metabolic syndrome on the human body, taking into account their etiology and pathogenesis. This article is analytical analysis of scientific and medical literature basing on aspects of the etiology and pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome. The key role in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome is played by insulin resistance, which may be a result of lifestyle conditions (low physical activity, overweight or obesity) or genetic background. A certain role in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome is also attributed to disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the form of increased cortisol control, which may initiate the development of abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension and dyslipidemia. Aforementioned factors (environmental, hormonal and genetic) lead to excessive fat tissue gathering. The excess of abdominal fat tissue – abdominal obesity – leads to insulin resistance, the concentration of which causes body mass gain. Such mechanism is dangerous for our health and may lead to the occurrence of type 2 diabetes and premature development of atherosclerosis with all its consequences such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases including coronary artery disease.
Double “Class”. On the Popularization of Dr. Martens
Authors: Crucq Arthur
Published: December 2021

In this paper processes of appropriation and commodification are discussed from the perspective of subcultures and their relation to class. Dr. Martens boots are discussed as a specific case-study. They were appropriated in the 1960s by British Skinheads to signify their working-classness. Besides being functional, design objects are apparently endowed with meaning and these can vary depending on different modes of appearance, on different styles. Today Dr. Martens, is primarily a fashion-item. This calls into question to what extent commercialization undermines the potential of design objects to be endowed with meaning. By critically discussing recent scholarly literature on subcultures and style I will explain how in recent decades the dynamics of the neo-liberal market economy with its emphasis on consumption, facilitated a further commodification of style-objects as desirable value-objects. What will be argued successively is that appropriation and commodification in late capitalist society might obscure but not obliterate the social realities of class that lie hidden beneath the flux of images in which we are engulfed today.
"Us" vs. "Them". Communist Dialectical Images from Interwar Europe and Soviet Russia
Authors: Kácsor Adri
Published: December 2021

Brawny male workers vs. bulging bourgeois men. Working-class mothers burdened by the hardship of poverty and childcare vs. elegant upper-class women enjoying a lifestyle of privilege. Such juxtaposed images of workers and the rich were prevalent in the visual culture of communism throughout the twentieth century, appearing on posters, illustrations, and other genres of political propaganda across countries and continents. Although these didactic propaganda images have rarely been considered in histories of modernism and the avant-garde, this article argues that they were among the key visual inventions of twentieth-century communist visual culture given their highly innovative aesthetics and juxtaposed structure that provided them a potential to become dialectical. Drawing on examples from interwar Europe and Soviet Russia, this article examines how didactic juxtapositions could become dialectical images, triggering political transformations while also making revolutionary class consciousness visible for the viewer.
Consuming Class. Imagining Upper-Middle Classness through Photography in Vanity Fair
Authors: Ochs Amelie
Published: December 2021

This art historical close-reading enters into dialogue with theories of class and is located at the intersection of visual history, periodical studies and historical consumer research. While the term “consuming class” is closely connected to the present globalized world, the origins of this social phenomenon date back at least to the 19th century. The article examines the ways in which photography is used to imagine this class and its sense of distinction. Taking as its object Vanity Fair’s November 1922 issue, the author analyzes different uses of photography and its relation to readers. Stressing social theories by Thorstein Veblen and C. Wright Mills, she defines the consuming class as an upper-middle class, searching for a point of orientation in high society culture in order to stabilize their own class-consciousness. In this sense, she argues that the visual content of Vanity Fair is rather a presentation for – than a representation of – the consuming class. The article also examines the modern magazine as a display and circulation platform for modern art, photography and advertisement which motivates the visual and social practice of image consumption.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemilihan Laptop Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Novianti Deny , Yanto Andika Bayu Hasta
Published: December 2021

Saat ini laptop bukanlah lagi dianggap sebagai barang yang mewah, tetapi sudah seperti menjadi sebuah kebutuhan. Karena hampir disetiap aktifitas perkantoran, perkuliahan, bahkan di sekolah pun kini sudah menggunakan laptop sebagai alat untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan ataupun tugas. Sebagai pengguna pastinya akan sangat bingung dan kesulitan dalam memilih laptop mana yang harus dibeli sesuai dengan kebutuhan untuk jurusan multimedia. Untuk itu dapat digunakan sebuah metode pengambilan keputusan yang dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan tersebut. Dan metode yang dipilih untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan pilihan beberapa kriteria adalah Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah Fuzzy MADM. Dari hasil pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan yang melibatkan beberapa alternatif, dapat dihasilkan manakah laptop terbaik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan berdasarkan peringkat yang dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa alternatif yang paling unggul. Dengan demikian Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu dalam menentukan sebuah keputusan dengan melibatkan beberapa pilihan alternatif yang juga sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan oleh pembuat. Dan pemberian nilai preferensi (bobot) pada data tiap kriteria sangat berpengaruh pada tingkat perangkingan untuk setiap alternatif.
Alat Pemberi Makan Hewan Peliharaan Otomatis Berbasis Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Saputro Mohammad Ikhsan , Rivaldi Alfian , Sibuea Sondang , Julfia Fenty Tristanti
Published: December 2021

Memiliki hewan peliharaan memang memberikan kesenangan sendiri bagi penyayang binatang Apalagi jika hewan yang dipelihara lucu, menggemaskan, dan pintar. Selain bisa menjadi teman di rumah, ternyata memiliki hewan peliharaan juga dapat memberikan manfaat untuk kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Namun bagi sebagian orang memelihara peliharaan akan sulit dengan waktu yang padat. Sehingga tidak ada waktu untuk mengurus peliharaan kita dirumah. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode SDLC dengan hasil akhir penelitian akan menghasilkan purwarupa sistem pet feeder berbasis web menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Penerimaan Beasiswa Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Pada Smkn 1 Ciomas Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Kusnadi Yahdi , Dwiyansyah Muhammad Wildan
Published: December 2021

Abstrak:Sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal, SMKN 1 Ciomas merupakan salah satu sekolah yang memberikan beasiswa kepada para siswa. Beasiswa ini ditujukan untuk siswa kurang mampu. Untuk bisa mendapatkan beasiswa tersebut, siswa harus memenuhi kriteria-kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh SMKN 1 Ciomas. Kriteria-kriteria tersebut antara lain surat keterangan tidak mampu, status anak dalam keluarga, penghasilan orangtua, jumlah tanggungan orangtua, dan nilai rata-rata raport semester terakhir. Hanya siswa yang memenuhi kriteria-kriteria tersebut yang dapat memperoleh beasiswa. Untuk membantu penentuan dalam menetapkan seseorang yang layak menerima beasiswa maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis komputer merupakan salah satu cara untuk membantu permasalahan penyeleksi penerima beasiswa tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu dibangun sistem pendukung keputusan untuk penerimaan beasiswa dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah multikriteria. Dari hasil pengujian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan untuk penerimaan beasiswa ini telah berhasil dikembangkan dan menampilkan perankingan dari hasil penyeleksian para calon penerima beasiswa. Kata Kunci: beasiswa, sistem pendukung keputusan, SAW  Abstract: As formal education institutions, SMKN 1 Ciomas is one school that provides scholarships to students. This scholarship is intended for disadvantaged students. To be eligible for the scholarship, students must meet the criteria set by SMKN 1 Ciomas. These criteria include a certificate can not afford, the status of children in the family, parental income, number of dependents of parents, and the average value of the last semester report cards. Only students who meet the criteria to obtain a scholarship. To assist in determining a person determining the eligible then takes a decision support system. Computer-based decision support system is one way to help the problems of the grantee selectors. Therefore, it is necessary to build a decision support system for receiving a scholarship by using Simple Additive weighting method (SAW) which has the ability to solve the problem of multiple criteria. From the test results, we concluded that the decision support system for receiving this scholarship has been successfully developed and display the ranking of the results of the selection of the scholarship recipients. Keywords: scholarship, decision support systems, SAW
Prediksi Harga Saham Dengan Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Untoro Arie Bayu
Published: December 2021

Salah satu sektor keuangan di Indonesia adalah sektor Pasar Modal yang memperjual-belikan saham-saham perusahaan publik. Dewasa ini investasi di Pasar Modal mulai digemari oleh masyarakat, namun demikian banyak masyarakat awam yang belum memahami analisis fundamental maupun teknikal untuk pengambilan keputusan pembelian atau penjualan saham. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan alternatif analisis saham menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan. Algoritma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan back propagation. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan mampu memprediksi harga saham dengan rata-rata tingkat error sebesar 3.38%. Dengan demikian penggunaan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk mempediksi harga saham dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian atau penjualan saham
ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ ПРОТИ МОРАЛЬНОСТІ: ПОШУКОВІ ЗАХОДИ ТА ЕКСПЕРТНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Ковальова О.В. , Пекарський С.П.
Published: December 2021

Мета статті – визначити особливості пошукових заходів, здійснюваних під час виявлення кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності, та експертного забезпечення їх розслідування у межах взаємодії відповідних підрозділів, надати пропозиції щодо вдосконалення такої діяльності. Методологія. Для дослідження організаційно-технічних засад, положень і принципів упровадження сучасних засобів комунікації як основний використано діалектичний метод, що дозволило розглянути предмет статті в сукупності та взаємозв’язку його складників. Крім того, поставлені для досягнення мети завдання вирішувалися за допомогою комплексу загальнонаукових і спеціальних методів, у тому числі формально-логічних (аналіз, синтез, дедукція, індукція, аналогія, абстрагування), системно-структурного та порівняльно-правового. Наукова новизна. Сформульовано деякі напрями та пропозиції щодо вдосконалення пошукових заходів, здійснюваних під час виявлення кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності, та експертного забезпечення їх розслідування у межах взаємодії відповідних підрозділів, що сприятимуть розв’язанню одного з головних завдань кримінального провадження – забезпечення швидкого, повного та неупередженого розслідування кримінальних правопорушень. Висновки. Сформульовані пропозиції щодо вдосконалення діяльності відповідних підрозділів передбачають необхідність: розробити, ґрунтуючись на практиці проведення пошукових заходів у кримінальних провадженнях щодо правопорушень проти моральності, законотворчі пропозиції щодо розширення можливостей використання оперативно-розшукових заходів та негласних слідчих дій під час їх розслідування; виокремити, зважаючи на досвід і тенденції протидії кримінальним правопорушенням проти моральності розвинутих країн світу, нові, не ідентифіковані загрози та знайти їм місце у правовому полі України; визначити пріоритетні напрями провадження та розширення переліку видів судових експертиз в експертних установах з огляду на потреби практики розслідування кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності; спрямувати зусилля науковців, судових експертів на розроблення нових і вдосконалення наявних методик дослідження окремих видів об’єктів, зокрема тих, які найчастіше потребують дослідження під час розслідування кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності, зважаючи на потреби практики, статистичні дані та законотворчі новели, що визначають нові види правопорушень досліджуваної категорії. Висловлені пропозиції, убачається, потребують дискусій, проте окремі з них можуть постати частиною відповідних методичних рекомендацій, зважаючи на відсутність або застарілість методик дослідження окремих видів об’єктів, насамперед щодо відносно нових видів правопорушень, зокрема й проти моральності, які законодавець криміналізує, ґрунтуючись на реаліях сьогодення і світовій практиці.
The dyad is not enough
Authors: Bildtgård Torbjörn , Winqvist Marianne , Öberg Peter
Published: December 2021

The increasing prevalence of ageing stepfamilies and the potential of stepchildren to act as a source of support for older parents have increased the interest in long-term intergenerational step relationships. Applying a life-course perspective combined with Simmel’s theorizing on social dynamics, this exploratory study aims to investigate the preconditions for cohesion in long-term intergenerational step relationships. The study is based on interviews with 13 older parents, aged 66–79, who have raised both biological children and stepchildren. Retrospective life-course interviews were used to capture the development of step relationships over time. Interviews were analysed following the principles of analytical induction. The results reveal four central third-party relationships that are important for cohesion in intergenerational step relationships over time, involving: (1) the intimate partner; (2) the non-residential parent; (3) the bridge child; and (4) the stepchild-in-law. The findings have led to the conclusion that if we are to understand the unique conditions for cohesion in long-term intergenerational step relationships, we cannot simply compare biological parent–child dyads with step dyads, because the step relationship is essentially a mediated relationship.
Habitar y trabajar: condiciones de habitabilidad en viviendas productivas del Gran Resistencia (Argentina)
Authors: Barreto Miguel Ángel , Puntel María Laura
Published: December 2021

En las soluciones habitacionales de la política pública argentina destinadas a sectores de bajos recursos, es frecuente la realización de actividades económicas productivas, además de las estrictamente residenciales, utilizándose las viviendas concebidas originalmente para el uso residencial como unidades de producción y reproducción de la vida, en muchos casos con efectos negativos en las condiciones de habitabilidad y la calidad de vida de los hogares. A partir del análisis de dos casos de estudio localizados en conjuntos habitacionales del periurbano del Gran Resistencia, en los que se analizaron condiciones objetivas y subjetivas de habitabilidad en diferentes tipos de viviendas, se obtuvieron resultados que en parte verifican avances en el tema y en parte aportan nuevos resultados que pueden servir de insumos para las políticas habitacionales, con el objetivo de contribuir al hábitat digno de los sectores de bajos recursos destinatarios de las políticas públicas de vivienda.
Plan de accesibilidad de Castelló: hacia un modelo urbano inclusivo, igualitario, participativo y sin barreras
Authors: De Castelló Ayuntamiento
Published: December 2021

Castelló tiene un reto: consolidar un modelo urbano inclusivo y accesible. Y una hoja de ruta para alcanzarlo: el Plan de Accesibilidad. Una herramienta transversal que transforma en acciones el fuerte compromiso social y político para convertir la accesibilidad en un eje central del nuevo diseño del modelo de ciudad para la capital de La Plana. Esta hoja de ruta propone intervenciones en cuatro sectores: ambiente urbano, instalaciones públicas y edificios, transporte y comunicación e información. La Comisión Europea otorgó el año pasado a Castelló el segundo premio en el Access City Award 2020, una cita que reconoce el compromiso y esfuerzo de los gobiernos locales que más han trabajado para hacer sus ciudades más accesibles, integradoras y amables para toda la ciudadanía.
TO THE ISSUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF MONEY LAUNDERING: A SURVEY OF MODERN DOCUMENTS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Brichka Elena Ivanovna , Zakharchenko Elena Sergeevna , Reshetnikova Natalia Nikolaevna
Published: December 2021

In 2020, due to the coronavirus pandemic, there was a massive and accelerated digitalization of all sectors of society. This progressive result of mass remote work (for example, in the OECD countries the volume of work, e-commerce and distance learning, as well as the use of digital tools in business, has grown dramatically) creates, in turn, a favorable environment for cybercriminals and fraudsters. This situation is a kind of trigger for the subsequent legalization of proceeds from crime.
The article is written on the basis of documents of international organizations (FATF, EAG, Egmont group) factual data given in periodicals regarding the research topic. The empirical research methods were used in the work: observation and comparison; theoretical: analysis and synthesis, formal-logical — induction.
This article focuses on the main vectors of the international AML/CFT/CWMDF system, and is a the latest international documents review (December 2019 – May 2020) during the first phase of the widespread restrictive measures in the world due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The concepts of assessing the effectiveness of the national AML/CFT system and assessing the technical compliance of the national system with the FATF Standards and Recommendations have been differentiated. In addition, an emphasis was made on the international AML/CFT system functioning goals and objectives modification due to the latest risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic (the widespread telecommuting introduction due to the self-isolation regime). Conclusions are made regarding the key directions of the future development of the international AML/CFT system on the basis of the considered international documents