bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacological role of Herba Patriniae and Coix seed in colorectal cancer
Authors: Zhang Yu-Xin , Wan Hui , Shan Guan-Yue , Cheng Jun-Ya , Liu Yi-Ying , Shi Wen-Na , Li Hai-Jun
Published: February 2025

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most prevalent cancer globally, and its traditional treatment modalities commonly encompass radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgery and the administration of cytotoxic drugs. Currently, novel chemotherapy drugs that combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with herbal extracts exhibit superior comprehensive benefits. Herein, we delved into an article authored by Wang et al , focusing specifically on the pharmacological effects of "Herba Patriniae and Coix seed (HC)" and their targeted mechanisms in combating CRC. From the perspective of TCM philosophy, damp-heat stagnation and toxicity are the cardinal pathogenic factors underlying CRC. HC, renowned for their abilities to antipyretic and enhance diuresis, have demonstrated promising efficacy in preliminary studies for the treatment of CRC. These findings offer potential insights in favor of fostering anti-cancer medications.
Екологічна вища освіта у сучасній системі як основа нового екологічного мислення
Authors: Brednyova V. , Kosharska L. , Nikiforov Yu.
Published: February 2025

Екологічна освіта – це процес, який дає змогу людям дізнаватися про екологічні проблеми, брати участь у їх вирішенні та вживати заходів для покращення навколишнього середовища. Як наслідок, суспільство має розвинути краще розуміння екологічних проблем і навички прийняття обґрунтованих і відповідальних рішень. Основна мета екологізації освіти – формування нової особистості, яка усвідомлює себе в нерозривному зв’язку з природою, формування фахівця, який буде створювати нові технології та методики, які забезпечать реалізацію концепції сталого розвитку суспільства. Існуюча екологічна ситуація підтверджує необхідність негайної перебудови мислення кожної особистості та суспільства в цілому, формування екологічної свідомості та екологічної культури, тому екологічне виховання має стати пріоритетним напрямком у виховному процесі. Екологічна освіта є важливим процесом для усвідомлення суспільством своєї відповідальності за стан навколишнього середовища. Екологічна освіта – це безперервний процес навчання, виховання та розвитку особистості, спрямований на формування системи наукових та практичних знань та умінь, а також ціннісних орієнтацій, поведінки та діяльності. У систему екологічної освіти закладено такі принципи: гуманізм, науковість, інтеграція, безперервність, систематичність та взаємопов'язаність розкриття глобальних, регіональних та локальних аспектів екології. У статті визначається актуальність формування нового екологічного мислення, розглядаються можливі напрями розвитку системи екологічної освіти, конкретизуються завдання екологічної освіти у сучасній освітній системі, що має велике значення також для здобувачів морських спеціальностей.
Eksplorasi Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasi, Kerjasama Tim, Dan Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Dosen: Bukti Dari Universitas Swasta Di Serang
Authors: Najiyullah Ahmad , Arsyad Azimi Faqqihuddin , Suheri Suheri , Ardiyansah Ardiyansah , Khairusy Mirza Abdi
Published: February 2025

Kota Serang tengah berjuang menghadapi tingginya angka pengangguran lulusan perguruan tinggi, dengan 11,85% dari pengangguran tersebut berpendidikan sarjana. Kualitas perguruan tinggi swasta yang ditandai dengan akreditasi yang rendah dan kualifikasi dosen yang terbatas menyebabkan arah pendidikan menjadi tidak efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi kinerja dosen pada perguruan tinggi swasta di Kota Serang dengan menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kerja sama tim, dengan komunikasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling untuk memilih 160 dosen di Kota Serang. Analisis jalur menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komunikasi (koefisien jalur = 0,550, p < 0,05, t = 4,258) dan kinerja (koefisien jalur = 0,650, p < 0,05, t = 3,047). Kerja sama tim juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komunikasi (koefisien jalur = 0,385, p < 0,05, t = 3,047) dan kinerja (koefisien jalur = 0,160, p < 0,05, t = 1,96). Selain itu, komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja (koefisien jalur = 0,282, p < 0,05, t = 3,280), yang menegaskan peran mediasinya. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi peran penting kepemimpinan transformasional, kerja sama tim, dan komunikasi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja dosen. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan faktor-faktor ini dapat mengarah pada hasil pendidikan yang lebih baik dan peningkatan daya kerja lulusan, sehingga dapat mengatasi masalah pengangguran di kalangan lulusan universitas di Kota Serang.
PENGARUH ABSENSI DAN TUNJANGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BKPSDM) KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Yunianti Dhita Syahrani , SE.MM Herudini Subariyanti
Published: February 2025

Penerapan absensi menggunakan biometrik ini nyatanya mempengaruhi disiplin kinerja pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM).Dibandingkan antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan absen biometrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 variabel yang mana Absensi (X1) Tunjangan Kerja (X2) Sebagai variabel bebas Kinerja Pegawai (Y) sebagai variabel terikat, lalu jenis desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode kuantitatif statistik yaitu dengan melakukan pengujian dan analisis data melalui perhitungan angka, lalu menarik kesimpulan dengan dan hasil pengujian tersebut. Berdasarkan hipotesis yang di ajukan maka dilakukan penguji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penguji hipotensis secara parsial mengatakan bahwa absensi Ditolak  berarti tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja  dan Tunjangan kerja  memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan hasil pengujian hipotensis secara Simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Pada Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kota tangerang Selatan.
The Influence of Service Quality on Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction at Hospital X
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Indonesia, Tanoko Noviasih , Gunardi Wani Devita ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Indonesia, Wahyoedi Soegeng ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

The development of the business world is increasing, competition is very tight, so the thing that companies need to pay attention to is service quality. Service quality plays a very important role in hospital services because it will influence the loyalty and satisfaction of customers or patients who come to the hospital. Factors that influence service quality, namely Tangibility, Assurance, Reliability, Responsiveness, and Emphaty. Meanwhile, the definition of satisfaction is a person’s assessment of the product’s perceived performance or results in relation to expectations. And the definition of loyalty is a classic word used to describe loyalty and very enthusiastic devotion to an individual. What can be done to prepare ourselves for market demands is to improve service quality. The aim is to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. This research aims to find out how much influence service quality has on customer satisfaction and loyalty at Hospital X. The number of samples in this research was 100 respondents. The data used is a type of quantitative data obtained from filling out questionnaires by selected respondents using a simple random sampling method. The analytical method used is processed using Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) software. The results of this research show that there is a significant influence of service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has a significant influence on customer loyalty, but customer satisfaction does not mediate the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Generation and Distribution of Protons in the Nucleus According to New Axioms and Laws
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Markova Dr. Valentina
Published: February 2025

The Theory of new Axioms and Laws contains 2 new Axioms and 8 new Laws and is created by the same author. This Theory claims that elementary particles are constructed simultaneously from 2 different vortices: open transverse vortex and open longitudinal vortex. They are mutual orthogonal in space S and in time T. These vortices can be accelerating or decelerating.

The transverse vortex is open , transversely coiled in 2D .Pulsating in time T it forms pulsating transverse vortex that spread in space as transverse wave .Every points on this transverse wave move with a constant time T= const. This is the real time-space of light waves and Electromagnetic waves.

The longitudinal vortex is also open, but is wound longitudinally in 3D .Pulsating in time T it forms longitudinal waves . If it has positive acceleration the accelerating longitudinal vortices suck in free vortices from outside to inward. They attract and pack such that they insert each inside other and form an accelerating longitudinal Funnel. In Funnel the longitudinal and angular speed of spirals are changing so that the length all spirals is one and the same: S=.const. The acceleratng longitudinal Funnels generate the Gravitational time-space of attraction.

Transverse and longitudinal vortices transform each other: when the transverse vortex expands in radius R , the longitudinal vortex shrinks in length L and vice versa.

The proton is generated by a longitudinal decelerating vortex with length L in 3D that comes from outside space .It winds up a transverse acceleration vortex in a 2D from in to outward direction in form of sphere with radius R( Law 2).

It is known that the nucleus of atom is formed by many shells of protons inserted one into another .Because the protons repell each other ,that is why it is neccessary are tightened and laced up each other.This take place by (software approach) the accelerating longitudinal Funnels coming from all directions of 3D from out-inward and by (hardware approach) implemented by the of the neutrons .

The central spirals of accelerating longitudinal Funnel have maximal longitudinal velocity (in direction of the moving) and minimal angular speed (along the radius) (Law6).That is why the generated in center protons have maximal length L max of longitudinal vortex and minimal transverse radius R min (Law2).Thus the central protons look like to invisible points.

The peripheral spirals have minimal longitudinal velocity (in direction of moving ) and maximal angular speed (along radius)( Law6). That is why the peripheral protons have minimal length L min of longitudinal vortex and maximal transverse radius R max(Law2). Thus the peripheral protons look like of well visible spheres.
The Use and Explanation of Comparative Degrees in the English Translation of the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: A Case Study of “Better” and “Further”
Authors:   College of Foreign Languages, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China, Biyu (Professor) WU, , Feng (Associate Professor) MAO, ,   School of Languages, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, China, Qianxia (Ms） GUO ,   College of Foreign Languages, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Published: February 2025

Wang Jianguo and He Ziran (2014) proposed that Chinese and English show pragmatic differences in their emphasis: Chinese emphasizes process, while English emphasizes outcomes. Consequently, English translations often convey meanings that are implicit in or exceed those of the original Chinese text. Based on this observation, this paper hypothesizes that many comparative adjectives or adverbs in English translations originate from positive (base form) adjectives or adverbs in Chinese, or sometimes have no corresponding Chinese adjectives or adverbs at all. By examining the sources of “better” and “further” in the English version of the 20th National Congress Report, this paper confirms this hypothesis, enhancing our understanding of Chinese-English pragmatic differences and providing insights for similar Chinese-English translation research and practice.
Prapemrosesan untuk Klasifikasi Gambar Aksara OKU Timur
Authors: Prasetya M. Iqbal , Yadi Ilman Zuhri , Kunang Yesi Novaria , Permatasari Susan Dian
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini fokus pada peningkatan kualitas gambar aksara OKU Timur dengan metode prapemrosesan menggunakan Adaptive Thresholding. Aksara ini penting dalam komunikasi sehari-hari dan upacara adat namun mengalami masalah dalam pemrosesan gambar seperti skew, rotasi, dan resolusi rendah. Metode prapemrosesan yang diusulkan mencakup normalisasi kontras untuk meningkatkan kejelasan, pengurangan noise untuk menghilangkan gangguan, dan ekstraksi fitur untuk menyoroti karakteristik gambar. Langkah-langkah ini bertujuan memperbaiki akurasi pengenalan karakter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prapemrosesan yang efektif dapat meningkatkan pengenalan aksara OKU Timur dan berpotensi melestarikan warisan budaya ini melalui teknologi modern.
Analisis Perbandingan Kompleksitas Waktu Algoritma Mst Dalam Penyusunan Jaringan Pipa Air Bersih
Authors: Wirakusuma Kadek Ardy , Diatmika Kadek Doni
Published: February 2025

Ketersediaan air bersih menjadi prioritas utama bagi keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk mendistribusikan air bersih secara merata, termasuk dengan membangun jaringan pipa yang menjangkau setiap rumah di suatu wilayah. Kelompok Pengelolaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi (KPSPAMS) Desa Ulakan, Kabupaten Karangasem, membangun jaringan pipa air untuk mengatasi masalah kekurangan air bersih yang dialami oleh warga setempat, terutama pada saat musim kemarau. Namun, pembangunan masih sering tidak optimal karena terdapat perputaran pipa (sirkuit) yang menyebabkan panjang pipa tidak teroptimalkan dan biaya keseluruhan menjadi lebih tinggi. Dengan demikian, penyusunan jaringan pipa yang efisien dan efektif menjadi fokus utama. Lokasi yang diteliti adalah sebagian wilayah dari Desa Ulakan, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari susunan jaringan pipa yang paling optimal melalui perbandingan tiga algoritma Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) yaitu Kruskal, Prim dan Sollin. Penelitian ini merepresentasikan graf jaringan pipa ke dalam edge list. Selanjutnya dengan ketiga algoritma, list tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan kompleksitas waktu dan program komputer untuk menemukan Minimum Spanning Tree (MST). Penelitian ini berusaha memberikan solusi praktis dari perbandingan ketiga algoritma dengan fokus pada pemahaman teoritis dan hasil eksperimen.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Isu Migrasi Rohingya Ke Indonesia
Authors: Kurniasih Ulfa , Suseno Akrim Teguh
Published: February 2025

Fenomena eksodus pengungsi Rohingya merupakan hal yang menarik banyak minat masyarakat di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana representasi masyarakat terhadap fenomena kehadiran pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia dalam media sosial X dengan algoritma Decision tree 5.0 dan Naive bayes dengan keyword “rohingya”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sentimen negatif masih dominan di sosial media X dengan rata-rata 49,5%, sentimen positif 18,5% dan sentimen netral 27%. Untuk pengujian validitas menggunakan metode K-Fold Validation menunjukan bahwa algoritma naïve Bayes mempunyai tingkat akurasi yang lebih baik dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 83% sedangkan decision tree hanya memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 78%. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa masyarakat indonesia melalui sosial media X masih cenderung memberikan sikap yang negatif terhadap kehadiran dari pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia
Influence Product Quality, Prices and Social Media Marketing On Purchasing Decisions Product Gurita Bouquet ( Flower Bouquet )
Authors: Alfiyanti Annisa Putri , Karamang Ezra
Published: February 2025

This investigation aims to evaluate the impact of product quality, price, and social media marketing on the purchasing decisions of Gurita Bouquet products in Bandung City. Companies must develop effective marketing strategies to pique consumer interest in the florist industry, characterized by intense competition. A quantitative methodology is implemented in this investigation, which includes 95 participants. This investigation employed A Purposive Sampling approach in conjunction with Non-Probability Sampling. A total of 95 questionnaires were distributed to respondents who are 19 years of age or older and have purchased Gurita Bouquet products to investigate the impact of product quality, price, and social media marketing on their purchasing decisions for Gurita Bouquet products. The questionnaires were successfully collected. The findings indicated that purchasing decisions were significantly influenced by product quality, price, and social media marketing. The r count and Cronbach Alpha values are above the standard, indicating that the validity and reliability tests yield satisfactory results. The t-test, which was employed to test the hypothesis, demonstrates that the three independent variables substantially impact purchasing decisions. The sig value is less than 0.05, and the t count exceeds the t table. The F test demonstrates that the three variables substantially impact purchasing decisions simultaneously. In general, the findings of this investigation indicate that the quality of the product, the pricing, and the use of social media marketing are significant factors in the decision-making process for Gurita Bouquet products
Pengaruh Employer Branding, Reputasi Perusahaan, dan Informasi Sosial Media Terhadap Intention To Apply pada Gen Z lulusan SMK se-Bandung Raya
Authors: Azahra Syifa Aulia , Muttaqin Ridlwan
Published: February 2025

Termination of Employment (PHK), recession, and global economic growth accelerate market disruption. Companies strive to get new customers and gain greater profits than their competitors. In addition, they are very excited to attract prospective workers who have expertise in the field they are proficient in. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bandung City, the Open Unemployment Rate in 2023 is 8.83%. Vocational school graduates contribute the largest portion of the Gen Z unemployment rate. Thus, this research seeks to determine whether there is an influence of employer branding, company reputation, social media information on the intention to apply for a job in Gen Z. This research uses quantitative methods and data collection techniques through questionnaires and the samples used consist of 100 Gen Z respondents of vocational school graduates using cluster sampling techniques. The Likert scale is a multiple linear regression distribution and analysis used to process data. Partially employer branding has a positive effect on the intention to apply, while the company's reputation and social media information have no effect on the intention to apply.
Pengaruh Fanatisme Supporter, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Perilaku Konsumtif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Official Merchandise Persib Bandung
Authors: Nugraha Nugie , Jaya Rama Chandra
Published: February 2025

This research examines the impact of fanaticism supporters, service quality, and consumer behavior on purchasing decisions for official merchandise products of Persib Bandung. The study was conducted due to a decline in sales over the past year at the Persib store. Many factors contribute to this decline, including the perceived poor service and lack of interest in Persib Bandung merchandise, resulting in relatively low consumer purchase rates. The population in this study is consumers making purchases at the Persib store, consisting of 6,500 Persib Bandung supporters, with a sample of 100 respondents selected using non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The analysis includes validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficients, determination coefficients, and hypothesis testing. The descriptive test results show that fanatical support, service quality, and consumer behavior highly influence purchasing decisions for official merchandise. Partial testing indicates that fanatic supporters and service quality have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, while consumer behavior has a significant negative effect on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, simultaneous testing shows that all three variables have a significant positive impact, with a correlation of 0.957 and a contribution of 91.7%.
السيد البروجردي وآراءه في طبقات الرواة
Authors: م. شهد أحمد كاظم
Published: February 2025

أن البحث في طبقات الرواة من الأبحاث المهمة في علم الرجال إذ تساهم معرفة طبقات الرواة إيضاح صورة جملة من الروايات التي تعاني من مشاكل سندية, وخصوصاً في تمييز الرواة المشتركين في الأسانيد, والإرسال الخفي في الروايات, والوقوف على التدليس في الأسانيد عند بعض الرواة وغيرها, وتُبين هذه الدراسة مفهوم علم الطبقات, وبيان نشأته وتطوره فضلاً عن بيان جهود السيد حسين البروجردي(قدس سره) في بيان وتحديد طبقات الرواة إذ يعد أحد الأعلام البارزين في مجال علم الرجال والحديث في القرن الثالث الهجري, وصاحب خبرة واسعة في الطبقات والأسانيد , وقد كشف البحث عن آراء السيد البروجردي الخاصة بطبقات الرواة وضبطها وتنظيمها واستظهار آراءه الرجالية فضلاً عن المعالجات السندية والتضعيفات الرجالية.
رشدي الجلبي ودوره الاقتصادي في العراق ( 1917-1998) دراسة تاريخية
Authors: م.م صابرين فرحان جري الحلفي
Published: February 2025

اهتم البحث بتسليط الضوء على شخصية رشدي الجلبي ودوره في العراق من الناحية الاقتصادية خلال تسنمه للمناصب الوزارية وأبرزها دوره في وزارتي الاقتصاد ووزارة الزراعة خلال فترة الحكم الملكي في العراق والتطرق الى نسبه ونسب أسرته إذ ينحدر رشدي الجلبي الى أحد الأسر العريقة المعروفة بثرائها الاقتصادي والتي مارست خلاله مهنة التجارة والصناعة واستطاعت ان تضع ثقلها الاقتصادي في العراق وبرز افرادها من كبار مالكي الاراضي بعد نهاية الحرب العالمية الاولى 1918 ، ومما ساعدهم ذلك على التميز التجاري هو ارتباطهم الوثيق بالأرض والصناعة المحلية ، ونتيجة لذلك التحول الاقتصادي سعى بعض افراد الاسرة في الدخول السياسي وتوليهم المناصب السياسية المهمة في تاريخ العراق.
Accelerating Insurance with AI Technology: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Sharma Arnab Das , Muthumeenakshi M
Published: February 2025

Insurtech uses cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), big data, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to revolutionize the insurance sector, tackling weaknesses by improving product innovation, efficiency, and cost savings. Furthermore, contemporary technology enable insurers to implement pay-as-you-drive or pay-how-you-drive auto insurance, as well as dynamic underwriting, which will replace an annual or one-time premium payment with continuing adaptive pricing systems. This study uses bibliometric techniques to analyze the scientific literature on Insurtech, resulting in an unbiased analysis of current research trends. The purpose of the study is to uncover promising research topics by focussing on the most recent technology developments, strategies, and applications propelling the sector ahead. Furthermore, this study will look to find the research direction and the future scope of researchers in the domain of insurtech, by identifying significant keywords and topics. This study employs various methods like descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, and network analysis which represent the current state of Insurtech research. The study also uncovers the most influential researches and prominent authors of the domain, and how research around the globe is developing in this domain of insurtech. It also examines the evolution of publications over time, highlighting the most prominent articles and writers who have contributed significantly to the field's knowledge base
The Willingness to Pay for Light Electric Vehicles in the City of Manila, Philippines
Authors: Cañete Grayson Adrian B. , Roa Angelo Ericson , Paguta Ronald B.
Published: February 2025

Purpose: As the use of electric vehicles (EV) emerges in various countries, governments have been engaged to adopt the alternative vehicle and implemented policies to promote and develop the industry of EV. However, to adopt electric vehicles it is vital to identify the attitudes of consumers towards the new mode of transportation. This study examined the determinants of consumers' willingness to pay for light electric vehicles.
Methodology: The study conducted a research survey with 385 respondents in Manila City, using a quantitative research design and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), to determine their willingness to pay (WTP) for light electric vehicles (LEVs).
Findings: The findings of the study indicate that age, educational attainment, income, environmental benefits, cost, safety, speed, and policy do have a positive influence on WTP. Consequently, sex does not have a significant impact on willingness to pay, suggesting that it could be a significant indirect driver relative to other determinants of WTP.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends providing a direct form of subsidy, such as fiscal incentives, to support the growing perceived demand for LEV. Moreover, the Philippine government should lift the ban on light electric vehicles on national roads, as this will significantly contribute to the growth of the electric vehicle industry in the Philippines.
Book Review: Invisible No More: Voices From Native America
Authors: Mohapatra Bishnuprasad
Published: February 2025

This edited book is divided into four parts. In the first part, the author’s arguments are centered around the issue of the invisibility of native voices in philanthropy practices, as well as in US society in general. The second and third parts of the book analysed the nexus between environmental issues, native people, and dominant structure. Notably, the authors have highlighted the indigenous people's major efforts to protect the environment and discussed how local leaders and organizations are challenging the dominant structure of environmental movements in the US. In the last part, the authors visualize building sustainable Indigenous economies by decolonizing native communities.
Book Review: Big Box USA: The Environmental Impact of America’s Biggest Retail Stores
Authors: Gordon Pamela
Published: February 2025

Big box stores have become one of the most popular places for shopping in the United States, particularly in the last several decades. The editors of this volume Big Box USA: The Environmental Impact of America’s Biggest Retail Stores provide several essays to examine how these very large retail stores have impacted the environmental landscape physically. Additionally, the last two essays address cultural aspects of these stores. Using the “tools of environmental history” (p.7) this book does not completely cover the topic, instead providing an opening with some examples. The editors state in the introduction this volume to be an invitation for further research and discussion. Focused on the environment or the consumer, the essays do not consider other aspects such as being an employee of a big box store, with one rare instance this is mentioned.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA SEKOLAH DALAM INTERNALISASI PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SMP DAARUL QUR’AN TANGERANG
Authors: Fachrudin Yudhi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menelaah penerapan konsep Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam praktik budaya sekolah di SMP Daarul Qur’an Tangerang. Fokus utama penelitian adalah bagaimana budaya sekolah dapat berkontribusi pada pembentukan karakter dan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan siswa, observasi, dan menganalisis dokumen sekolah yang berkaitan dengan budaya sekolah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya sekolah yang diterapkan secara konsisten dan terpadu mampu memperkuat nilai-nilai Pancasila pada siswa. Praktik budaya sekolah di SMP Daarul Qur’an terlihat pada dua cara; Pertama, praktik keagamaan seperti sholat berjama’ah, belajar dan menghafal al-Quran, merapihkan tempat tidur kamar asrama, dan disiplin waktu untuk tepat masuk kelas sebagai implementasi pembiasaan nilai-nilai utama dalam keseharian siswa. Kedua, kegiatan proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) yang dikembangkan guru-guru mata pelajaran, dengan menyelenggarakan Daqu Festival, Business Day, seminar anti bullying, menyediakan tempat pembuangan sampah, dan piket kebersihan di asrama dan lingkungan pesantren. Kedua upaya ini terbukti efektif dalam menumbuhkan nilai-nilai keimanan dan takwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan akhlak mulia, mandiri, kreatif dan gotong royong. Simpulannya adalah bahwa praktik budaya sekolah di SMP Daarul Qur’an merupakan strategi internalisasi efektif nilai-nilai P5 pada diri siswa, karena melibatkan berbagai pembiasaan aktivitas keagamaan, dan partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan-kegiatan P5, sehingga siswa memiliki karakter profil Pelajar Pancasila yang berkembang secara baik.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN LITERASI BERAGAMA DENGAN PEMBIASAAN SIKAP RELIGIUS DI MTs AMANATUL MUSLIMIN JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Fikri Abdul , Ghofur Abdul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatan literasi beragama melalui pembiasaan sikap religius di MTs Amanatul Muslimin Jakarta Barat. Pembiasaan sikap religius memegang peranan penting pada upaya sekolah untuk menghasilkan siswa yang memiliki karakter religius dan pemahaman keagamaan yang kuat. Meski demikian, dalam pelaksanaannya memerlukan strategi yang tepat agar prosesnya berjalan lancar dan mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian untuk memperoleh data dari informan secara mendalam. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian peneliti melakukan obeservasi dan serangkaian wawancara terhadap kepala sekolah, wakil bagian kurikulum, guru, dan siswa. Sementara sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur-literatur yang meliputi buku, jurnal ilmiah, dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diangkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan literasi beragama di MTs. Amanatul Muslimin, Jakarta Barat, pihak sekolah menerapkan strategi: 1. Membuat proram kegiatan keagamaan seperti membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an (BTQ), shalat fardhu berjamaah, shalat Dhuha, menerapkan budaya 5S (senyum, sapa, salam, sopan dan sabar), dan sedekah Jum’at. 2. Pemberian motivasi, nasehat, dan teladan oleh guru, agar siswa lebih semangat dalam beribadah dan memahami agama. Adapun faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi peningkatan literasi beragama dengan pembiasaan sikap religius ini adalah dukungan dan keterlibatan kepala sekolah, guru, masyarakat, dan orang tua. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah pengaruh lingkungan luar sekolah, pengaruh media sosial, serta kurangnya kesadaran pada diri siswa.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM FILM SERIAL ANIMASI SI ENTONG
Authors: Nurhotimah Siti , Kahfi Ashabul , Latif Abdul
Published: February 2025

Dalam pendidikan agama Islam, nilai-nilai karakter merupakan hal yang harus ditanamkan kepada generasi muda. Film sebagai media pendidikan menjadi salah satu pilihan yang dapat digunakan para pendidik dan orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter pada diri anak. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam film serial animasi Si Entong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif kepustakaan. Sumber data primer yang peneliti gunakan adalah 5 episode film serial animasi Si Entong dan sumber data sekunder menggunakan buku, jurnal, artikel, dan website yang relevan dengan penelitian. Kemudian, dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan teknik dokementasi. Adapun, teknik analisis datanya menggunakan content analysis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam film serial animasi Si Entong terdapat unsur-unsur intrinsik yang meliputi tema, alur, tokoh dan penokohan, latar serta amanat yang mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Dari segi tema film serial animasi Si Entong memuat tentang layang-layang, lebaran, sunat, rindu kampung halaman, dan hadiah kambing. Kemudian, film berlatarkan lingkungan kampung, masjid, dan rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam 5 episode film serial animasi Si Entong terdapat 8 nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter religius, peduli sosial, kerja keras, cinta damai, toleransi, tanggung jawab, mandiri, dan rasa ingin tahu.
Infarto agudo de miocardio sin lesiones coronarias obstructivas en un paciente con enfermedad de Graves-Basedow
Authors: Perez-Baztarrica Gabriel , Tripicchio Gabriela , Durán Escalante Rossio Lissett , Gaviria Esquivia Diana Patricia , Barros Maestre Edbar Jacob , Velez Solorzano Reneiro Neptali , Chamorro Ortega Robert , Torres Vazquez Laura Mercedes , Llanos Barroso Fernando Albaro
Published: February 2025

El infarto agudo de miocardio sin lesiones coronarias obstructivas se define como un evento sin enfermedad arterial coronaria obstructiva angiográficamente o estenosis ≤ 50%.
Desde el punto de vista fisiopatológico se lo asoció a rotura de pequeñas placas ateroscleróticas, disección coronaria, vasoespasmo, embolia, puentes musculares, desbalance en la oferta – demanda miocárdica de oxígeno y/o disfunción microvascular entre otros. Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenina de 42 años con diagnóstico de síndrome coronario agudo con elevación del segmento ST anterolateral en cuya cinecoronariografía se informó vasoespasmo severo sin lesiones coronarias obstructivas asociado a una enfermedad de Graves e hipertiroidismo diagnosticado durante la internación en base a sus antecedentes, presentación clínica y pruebas de función tiroidea. Inició tratamiento y luego de 6 semanas eutiroidea sin eventos cardiovasculares.
Exploring Pension Systems in the Face of Risks Arising from Digitalization, Robotization, and Artificial Intelligence: A Literature Review
Authors: KOLODZIEJCZYK Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

The 21st century is the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterized by rapid technological progress driven primarily by digitalization, robotization, and artificial intelligence. These processes are increasingly affecting businesses, consumers, and public institutions. The purpose of this article is to present the current state of knowledge regarding the key challenges arising from the implementation of the aforementioned technologies, particularly in relation to the management of modern pension systems. On the one hand, technological changes create new opportunities, potentially improving the functioning of pension security. On the other hand, these same changes bring significant risks that either did not exist before or were of relatively minor importance. The study is based on a review of current academic and specialist publications as well as analytical reports covering the issues of digitalization, robotics, and artificial intelligence, particularly in the context of the functioning of modern pension systems.
Student Project of Smart Adapter on The Prosthesis of The Upper Limb
Authors: DVORAK Josef , KOHOUT Adam , ARENSTEIN Josef , DOLP Dominik , LEDVINA Patrik , KASIPOVICOVA Anne-Maria , SIP Ondrej
Published: February 2025

In this work, the authors present a results of student team project. Team consisting of students from several faculties of university made interdisciplinary team to design a conceptual design of smart adapter on the prothesis of the upper limb for children. The presented device was developed from scratch, and results were presented publicly. The goal of the project was to innovate existing solutions in terms of concept, construction and industrial design, while complying specified and other implicit requirements. The specific goal of the project is to develop an upper limb prosthesis that will match to the specific needs of the target group – toddlers and young children aged 1-3 years. The authors’ effort was to improve or also to innovate a new useful solution of the prosthesis for children, for example the possibility of leaning back, grasping several different objects or the possibility of using the prosthesis for children’s bouncers. Another improvement is, among others, for example setting multiple positions of the adapter, i.e. it allows rotation in the wrist up to 360 degrees. From an industrial design point of view, it was quite difficult to design this prosthesis with regard to both children’s and technical standards. Efforts were also made to eliminate sharp corners and edges and in general all elements that could be dangerous and could endanger the health of child users.
JAMOVI Analysis: IMPACT OF CAMPUS SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVE AND STUDENT BEHAVIOUR
Authors:   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Kumari Khushi , Khan Tanuja ,   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences
Published: February 2025

Sustainability initiatives in higher education institutions play a crucial role in fostering
environmentally responsible behavior among students. This study explores the relationship
between campus sustainability programs and student engagement in eco-friendly practices.
By analyzing various sustainability initiatives—such as waste reduction programs, energy
conservation efforts, green infrastructure, and sustainability education—the research assesses their
effectiveness in shaping students’ attitudes, awareness, and daily habits. The findings suggest that
well-implemented sustainability policies not only enhance environmental literacy but also
encourage long-term pro-environmental behavior among students. Furthermore, institutiona l
commitment, peer influence, and the visibility of sustainable practices significantly impact student
participation.
This research highlights the importance of integrating sustainability into university curricula and
campus operations to promote a culture of environmental responsibility.
Air-pollution-satellite-based CO2 emission inversion: system evaluation, sensitivity analysis, and future research direction
Authors: Li Hui , Qiu Jiaxin , Zheng Bo
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Simultaneous monitoring of greenhouse gases and air pollutant emissions is crucial for combating global warming and air pollution. We previously established an air-pollution-satellite-based carbon dioxide (CO2) emission inversion system, successfully capturing CO2 and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission fluctuations amid socioeconomic changes. However, the system's robustness and weaknesses have not yet been fully evaluated. Here, we conduct a comprehensive sensitivity analysis with 31 tests on various factors including prior emissions, model resolution, satellite constraint, and inversion system configuration to assess the vulnerability of emission estimates across temporal, sectoral, and spatial dimensions. The relative change (RC) between these tests and base inversion reflects the different configurations' impact on inferred emissions, with 1 standard deviation (1σ) of RC indicating consistency. Although estimates show increased sensitivity to tested factors at finer scales, the system demonstrates notable robustness, especially for annual national total NOx and CO2 emissions across most tests (RC < 4.0 %). Spatiotemporally diverse changes in parameters tend to yield inconsistent impacts (1σ ≥ 4 %) on estimates and vice versa (1σ < 4 %). The model resolution, satellite constraint, and NOx emission factors emerge as the major influential factors, underscoring their priority for further optimization. Taking daily national total CO2 emissions as an example, the RC‾ ± 1σ they incur can reach −1.2 ± 6.0 %, 1.3 ± 3.9 %, and 10.7 ± 0.7 %, respectively. This study reveals the robustness and areas for improvement in our air-pollution-satellite-based CO2 emission inversion system, offering opportunities to enhance the reliability of CO2 emission monitoring in the future.
Challenges in experimental investigations of Paracoccus denitrificans activities in salt-bearing porous media
Authors: Qajar Jafar , Celik Selen Ezgi , Reyes Amezaga Alejandra , Godts Sebastiaan , Schröer Laurenz , Raoof Amir , Cnudde Veerle
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Salt weathering, driven by the crystallization of saline solutions within sedimentary rocks, leads to significant material degradation. Key factors influencing this process include salt type, concentration, moisture levels, temperature fluctuations, and pore structure. Environmental conditions and microbial activity further impact weathering, either mitigating or exacerbating its effects. Microorganisms contribute to biological weathering but may also enhance rock properties through biofilm formation or biocementation. Laboratory techniques such as rock testing and micromodel experiments face challenges in replicating complex interactions between microorganisms and salt-bearing porous materials. In this study, we investigated the activity of Paracoccus denitrificans in saline solutions through experiments conducted on Petri dishes, glass slides and micromodels. Key challenges included replicating controlled conditions, managing contamination, and maintaining strict environmental controls. The results highlighted significant challenges in interpreting bacterial activity within salt-bearing systems, particularly due to contamination risks and difficulties in maintaining precise experimental conditions. Additionally, experimental setups, such as fluid actuation using laser light beams, were found to introduce further complexities. This research provided recommendations and emphasized the critical need for refined methodologies to enhance accuracy and reliability in future studies.
A diversity-centric strategy for the selection of spatio-temporal training data for LSTM-based streamflow forecasting
Authors: Snieder Everett , Khan Usman T.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Deep learning models are increasingly being applied to streamflow forecasting problems. Their success is in part attributed to the large and hydrologically diverse datasets on which they are trained. However, common data selection methods fail to explicitly account for hydrological diversity contained within training data. In this research, clustering is used to characterise temporal and spatial diversity, in order to better understand the importance of hydrological diversity within regional training datasets. This study presents a novel, diversity-based resampling approach to creating hydrologically diverse datasets. First, the undersampling procedure is used to undersample temporal data and to show how the amount of temporal data needed to train models can be halved without any loss in performance. Next, the procedure is applied to reduce the number of basins in the training dataset. While basins cannot be omitted from training without some loss in performance, we show how hydrologically dissimilar basins are highly beneficial to model performance. This is shown empirically for Canadian basins; models trained on sets of basins separated by thousands of kilometres outperform models trained on localised clusters. We strongly recommend an approach to training data selection that encourages a broad representation of diverse hydrological processes.
Potential Role of Periodontopathogens in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Abdulkareem Nori Shaymaa , Batool Hassan Al-Ghurabi
Published: February 2025

Periodontal disease, particularly the chronic form of periodontitis, is a widespread inflammatory condition caused by pathogenic bacteria, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. This review explores the potential role of periodontopathogens, particularly Porphyromonas gingivalis, in the development and progression of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation and damage. Both periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis share common inflammatory mechanisms, driven by proinflammatory cytokines and immune dysregulation. Porphyromonas gingivalis, via its pathogenic determinants, that is, gingipains and peptidyl arginine deiminase, facilitates the citrullination of proteins, leading to the generation of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies, a key feature in rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis. The reciprocal relationship between periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis is further supported through evidence showing that individuals with periodontitis are at a higher risk for rheumatoid arthritis, and vice versa. Both circumstances exhibit similar inflammatory pathways, involving cytokines like tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1 and interleukin 6 and tissue degradation mediated by matrix metalloproteinases.
Navigating the Digital Micro Environment: A Bibliometric Analysis of Strategy Development Trends
Authors: Athhar Sutanto Hariz , Firmansah Faizal , Setiawan Adi
Published: February 2025

The development of digital technology has led to significant changes in the business environment, especially in the context of digital micro. The digital micro-environment includes essential elements such as digital customers, digital competitors, business partners, suppliers, and connected digital platforms in a dynamic ecosystem. This article applies qualitative research methods with a historical approach to identify developments, trends, or research mapping related to strategy development in the digital microenvironment. This analysis supports understanding strategic research developments, trends, or mapping in the current micro-digital environment. It provides recommendations for future research themes or variables for researchers. In the Co-authorship analysis, some authors are connected to other authors. The results of this analysis show that the authors collaborated in research on developing strategies in the digital microenvironment; Li collaborated with other authors on three published articles, which were worked on by two research teams. The development of strategy in the digital microenvironment continues to increase, especially from 2016 to 2021. Based on Vos Viewer analysis, 141 variables were obtained in the strategy theme in the digital microenvironment. The competitive advantage variable with a weight or Total link strength is 78. The variable with the most weight or Total link strength of the two social media influencers is 59. Based on Vos Viewer analysis, 141 variables were obtained in the strategy theme in the digital microenvironment.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ КОЛЕБАНИЙ В ЭЛЕКТРОПРИВОДЕ С ДВУХСТУПЕНЧАТЫМ ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКИМ ЗУБЧАТЫМ РЕДУКТОРОМ
Authors: Кондратенко Л.А. , Миронова Л.И.
Published: February 2025

Для описания процесса передачи мощности по звеньям привода применена система линейных дифференциальных уравнений первого порядка, учитывающая ускорения и скорости изменения напряжений при крутильных и поперечных колебаниях. Выведено и решено векторное уравнение восьмого порядка, включающее алгебраические элементы, позволяющее в первом приближении инженерным способом рассчитать колебания напряжений и скоростей движения в любом звене системы. Для конкретного привода проведен анализ влияния инерционных свойств нагрузки и особенностей формирования момента сопротивления на динамические характеристики привода.

To describe the process of power transmission along the drive links, a system of first-order linear differential equations is used, taking into account accelerations and rates of stress change during torsional and transverse vibrations. An eighth-order vector equation involving algebraic elements is derived and solved. This equation allows, as a first approximation, to calculate in an engineering way fluctuations in stress and movement speeds in any link of the system. For a specific drive, an analysis of the influence of the inertial properties of the load and the characteristics of the formation of the moment of resistance on the dynamic characteristics of the drive was carried out.