bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Average Life Expectancy, the Most Common Cause of Death and Illness of Giant Dog Breeds
Authors: Šebková N. Fiala , Chaloupková H. , Zavadilová L.
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the most common diseases and genetic defects that occur during the lifetime of giant dog breeds, to determine the average lifespan and the cause of death/euthanasia. Data were obtained through a survey and concerned the health of 241 individuals of giant dog breeds held in the Czech Republic. Evaluated items involved an average lifespan, an average lifespan per gender, cause of death, reasons for euthanasia, cause of mortality (especially in selected Mastiff type breeds), life expectancy per breed and incidence of diseases among giant breeds during the lifetime. The average lifespan in giant breed dogs was found to be 7.60 years. A significant difference (P ˂ 0.05) was found between life expectancies in males and females, with female dogs reaching 1.42 year higher age (8.10 years) than males (6.68 years). The most common cause of spontaneous death among giant breeds was gastric dilatation and torsion (28% of dogs) and for euthanasia osteosarcoma (38% of dogs). The cause of mortality especially in selected Mastiff type breeds of dogs was gastric dilatation and torsion (30% of dogs). This is the first broad analytical study concerning this topic published in the Czech Republic.
Modeling of a Stress-Strain State of Detachable Connection in Details of Reinforced Composite Materials with Cea Method
Authors: Andrii Dovhopolov , Sergiy Nekrasov , Dmytro Zhyhylii , Yevheniy Savchenko , Borys Stupin
Published: May 2020

In order to study the strength of the proposed rope threaded joint for machine parts made of reinforced composite materials, a modeling of a stress-strain state was conducted using the software of finite-element analysis LS-DYNA. Stress-strain state modeling was conducted for a rope threaded joint, affecting on the main performance parameters considered to be p – thread pitch (p = 4 mm), and t – thread depth (t = 1 mm). The main thread parameters taken for the model were up to the metric thread М6 (ISO 724:1993) parameters.
Design Optimization of Stair Climbing Cart for Developing Countries
Authors: Hasan Md Zahid , Rashid Moshiur , Rahat Md. Samiul , Saha Limon , Roy Souvik
Published: May 2020

Most of the people living in developing or less developed countries have limited earning to provide somehow their basic needs & usual staff. Carrying goods is a regular task in life & several products have been invented to minimize efforts in this purpose. But the product’s price & features are not optimum for the people of fewer earnings. Stair climbing cart is very useful for those houses where a lift is not available and goods have to be carried frequently upstairs. In this research, the mechanical design has been modified so that the manufacturing cost can be minimized. Finite element analysis has been performed upon the design to find out how the manufacturing cost can be reduced by making the design optimal for manufacturing cost and process. The result shows that the structural members should not be processed further because any tooling operation will require an extra machine as well as an extra cost. Only the wheels are possible to subject under optimization by reducing material as well as weight. This article will be a valuable asset for the mass manufacturers of this type of product.
A Panel ARDL Analsis of the Productivity of Key Economic Sectors Contributing to Local Economic Growth in an Emerging Country
Authors: Garidzirai Rufaro , Muzindutsi Paul-Francois
Published: May 2020

It has become precise and indisputable that the South African economic growth has been stagnant. Despite this stagnant growth, the productivity of key sectors is supposed to alleviate some of the challenges of the South African economy. The aim of this study is to identify the key sectors that may assist in boosting economic growth at a local level. This study employed three estimators (PMG, MG and DFE) of a panel autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to analyse the short- and long-run effects of various sectors’ productivity on economic growth in a South African district. By employing annual data from 1996 to 2015, 6 sectors (construction, finance, trade, community service, manufacturing, transport, mining and tourism) from four municipalities in South Africa were analysed. Results show that the productivity of the construction, transport, trade, manufacturing and finance sectors influence economic growth positively in the long-run. However, the productivity of the mining and tourism sectors negatively affect economic growth in the long-run. Short-run results reveal that, in the short-run, the productivity of all sectors, except trade and transport, contribute positively to local economic growth. This study recommends that the government improves the production methods and invests in infrastructure and skills development to advance the productivity of the mining and tourism sectors.
High Altitude Ballooning as an Atmospheric Sounding System in the Pre-Flight Procedures of ILR-33 Amber
Authors: Spiralski Marcin , Bęben Karol , Konior Wojciech , Cieśliński Dawid
Published: May 2020

The paper presents research on the near real-time atmospheric sounding system. The main objective of the research was the development and testing of the weather sounding system based on a weather balloon. The system contains a redundant system of radiosondes, a lifting platform containing weather balloon and a holding system as well as ground station. Several tests of the system were performed in August and September 2019. Altitude, reliability, resistance to weather conditions and data convergence were tested. During tests, new procedures for such missions were developed. The final test was performed for the ILR-33 Amber Rocket as a part of pre-launch procedures. The test was successful and allowed to use acquired atmospheric data for further processing. Several post-tests conclusions were drawn. The altitude of sounding by a weather balloon depends mostly on weather conditions, the amount of gas pumped and the weight of a payload. The launching place and experience of the crew play an important role in the final success of the mission, as well.
Singularity and Multiplication In The Translation of The Dramatic Text
Authors: Guţu Bogdan Lucian
Published: May 2020

This text in front of you is the translator’s review, a case study, but also a deep analysis of tragedy Menelao (una tragedia contemporanea) written in 2016 by Davide Carnevali. The playwright sees în Menelaus an anti-hero with aspirations of a hero: recently returned after an exhausting fight, the king of Sparta finds himself sliding into an existential crisis which throws him into an endless depression. The plot follows the journey and the devastating consequences of a psychosis generated by post-traumatic shock caused by the war which the Spartan king survived… Without a doubt, the Italian’s writing method slightly touches the unconventional. Right after the list of characters, before the Prologue, the playwright himself carefully places a stage direction which can be seen as a statement, stating the fact that the acronyms and the temporal incongruities must be considered what they are...nothing! The concept of time does not exist in tragedies, just a glimpse which passes at the same time with the epiphany, or which can expand to the horizon of an end which doesn’t take place, for all eternity.
Contemporary Topics In The Suppliant Women, by Aeschylus. The Multiplication of Sin and Redemptive Differentiation
Authors: Petcu Ioana , Medeleanu Teodora
Published: May 2020

One looks, on the one hand with a slight amazement, and on the other hand with the confidence of a temporary master of the European cultural thesaurus, at how tragic poem, more than two thousand years old, vibrates under the directorial wands in the present times. One analyses the Ancient verse, the plots of the founding mythologies or the figures that seem turned into stone by the passing of time and witnesses, through the scenic hypostasis of today, that the voices of the past, singular or united in a Chorus, reach them, generating, in a single spectator or in an entire wave of interception, the feeling of nexus. But also the inquisitiveness of encountering the peculiar. Due to the fact that cultural identity, and also the conducting threads of the universalis arise like a fascinating, rich, high terrain, and one cannot see them from afar, in this century. If, thematically speaking, The Suppliants, by Aeschylus resonated with directors such as Olivier Py, Silviu Purcărete, Ramin Gray or Jean-Luc Bansard, one can notice how cultural identity is reflected in the Ancient writings, which are also multiplied on the stages of the World in minimalist of theatrical (re)interpretations. The performance of one that becomes multiple and, eventually, restrains itself, closely looked at, becomes fascinating.
KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP GAYA DAN GERAK
Authors: Reyza Arief Taqwa Muhammad , Ibnu Shodiqin Muhammad , Zainuddin Abu
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep dan mengungkap konsepsi mahasiswa pada topik gaya dan gerak. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan 25 soal pilihan ganda beralasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei yang dilakukan pada 46 mahasiswa (22 mahasiswa S1 fisika dan 24 mahasiswa S1 pendidikan fisika). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memahami konsep gaya dan gerak masih rendah. Hal ini diindikasi oleh skor rata-rata mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan kasus terkait gaya dan gerak hanya 30,35. Selain itu, respon yang diberikan oleh siswa juga menunjukkan kesulitan dalam memahami konsep gaya dan gerak, dan beberapa kesulitan yang terjadi di antaranya adalah dalam menggambarkan arah gaya normal. Siswa juga sulit memahami hukum kedua Newton karena salah menentukan arah percepatan. Dalam memahami hukum ketiga Newton, siswa salah menggambarkan diagram bebas benda (Free-Body Diagrams’) dan membandingkan gaya hasil interaksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran perlu dirancang dengan hati-hati karena banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep-konsep fisika.
HALITOSE, QUANDO E COMO INTERVIR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lima Alano Rafael Mateus , Oliveira Liliane Emilia Alexandre de , Oliveira Hellén de Lacerda , Peralta Sonia Luque
Published: May 2020

A halitose é um problema comum que afeta boa parte da população adulta, podendo ser fisiológica ou patológica, há vários fatores que se relacionam com sua evolução. Assim, este artigo objetiva realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca da halitose, considerando fatores etiológicos que possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento deste problema, como, saburra lingual, doença periodontal, xerostomia e patologias congênitas, assim como os métodos de diagnóstico. Para isso foi realizada busca na literatura no período de 2007 a 2018, as bases de dados e portais eletrônicos utilizados foram PubMed (MEDLINE), BVS, Lilacs e Scielo. Somente artigos publicados em língua inglesa e portuguesa foram incluídos, sendo que publicações fracamente relacionadas ao tema, com metodologia duvidosa, teses e dissertações foram excluídas. A busca inicial gerou um total de 344 estudos, após leitura de títulos e resumos selecionou-se 22 para elaboração desta revisão. Observou-se que existem diversos meios de diagnóstico da halitose e os principais métodos são, o teste organoléptico, o índice de saburra lingual, os monitores de sulfeto e a cromatografia gasosa. Concluímos que é fundamental o conhecimento acerca dos fatores que possam desencadear a halitose para assim poder diagnosticar adequadamente e posteriormente realizar o tratamento adequado.
DeSCIpher Undergraduate Sciences Competition: Nurturing Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Authors: Zhao Karen M. , Liu Amy , Moreira Jessica , Shah Deep , Nadeem Shaheer
Published: May 2020

DeSCIpher is one of McMaster University’s largest science competitions and encourages interdisciplinary collaboration within the undergraduate community. This editorial will explore the evolution of the competition since its inception in 2016, with a focus on the various challenges and successes encountered by the executive team.
The Consolidation of Political Ideology Education Framework for College Students
Authors: Yang Jian
Published: May 2020

The higher education system in China has been transformed into part of the public education system. Following this transformation, it is important to accentuate the quality of research and teaching in colleges and universities. Implementing high quality political ideology classes can be a way to help enhance the overall state of the higher education system. In this work, the author investigates the main attributes and traits of new age college students and the fundamentals for consolidating a new framework for the effective teaching of political ideology to college students.
Security Management Measures for Library Computer Network
Authors: Li Jie
Published: May 2020

Informationization and automation are important in library management due to the development of computer technology and network technology. Although computer networks bring great convenience and improvement to library management’s efficiency and quality, there are many security issues that could tag along with networks. The library information is prone to leak due to virus and hackers as well as the transparency of the network. Thus, this leads to a high security risk in library management. Therefore, this paper mainly analyses the security management strategies of library computer networks.
The Natural Beauty in English and Chinese Season Lyrics from the Perspective of Ecological Culture
Authors: Zhang Yulan
Published: May 2020

The ecological and cultural awareness in seasonal lyrics can be seen in the comparison and analysis of the practical aspects of ecological culture construction. The importance  of songs in disseminating ecological culture is self-evident. The English and Chinese lyrics about the four seasons are rich in content and the exploration space of ecological  cultural factors is very large.
A Brief Analysis of Shannxi Cuisine’s English Translation - Taking Menu Translation as an example
Authors: Gao Minjuan
Published: May 2020

Dissemination of Chinese culinary culture is important for Chinese culture to go global. Shannxi, a western province of China, features abundant cuisine which is representative of Shannxi local’s lifestyle. However, there are many spelling mistakes and other translation mistakes in some time-honoured Chinese restaurants’ English menu. Appropriate translation strategies, including domestication, foreignization and Pinyin, a phonetic transcription system for Chinese characters,should be adopted to explore practical and feasible translation  of the culinary culture.
Twenty Years of China's Education for Sustainable Development(ESD) Program: Review and Prospect
Authors: Wang Qiaoling
Published: May 2020

The basic characteristics of China ESD program is: The dual attribute of the definition of ESD; A new interpretation of the subject-oriented education theory from the perspective of sustainable development; ESD is an Important Content of strengthening morality education;The "whole-school " model has become the norm; An international cooperation and exchange platform has been actively built.
Study on the Status Quo of Cultural Regeneration of Chongqing Bayu Culture in the Square Landscape
Authors: Liu Yanlong , Kim Byung-Ok
Published: May 2020

At present, with the acceleration of urbanization and the strong embedding of foreign cultures, traditional urban culture faces serious threats and disintegration. Cultural faults have become a common problem in Chinese cities. As one of the four centrally administered municipalities in China, Chongqing has a history of two thousand years. In recent years, with the development of modernization, Chongqing’s original unique regional urban characteristics are gradually disappearing. This paper selects the most representative urban landscape of Chongqing as the research object. The purpose of this paper is to find out the phenomenon of cultural regeneration of Chongqing Bayu culture in modern landscape design, and to find out the method of cultural regeneration of traditional Bayu culture in modern landscape. In order to achieve this goal, this paper uses the research method of case investigation. First, select the landscape of the Three Gorges Square, which best represents the image of Chongqing city, for investigation. Then through the on-the-spot investigation, shooting records, conversation records and other forms, the investigation found out the phenomenon of the regeneration of Chongqing Bayu culture in the square landscape, and finally, by analyzing the phenomena appearing in the landscape of these Bayu cultures, the traditional methods of cultural regeneration in the modern landscape can be analyzed.
Development of an automated system for deploying software for automated workstations of the spacecraft flight control center
Authors: Prokhorov M. A. , Tsvetkov A. Yu. , Tolmachev A. A.
Published: May 2020

At present, the daily and combat activities of almost any army in the world are largely determined by the quality of information and space support. At the same time, the quality of support depends largely on the stability of the functioning of such unique technical facilities as spacecraft flight control centers. Based on the features of building new and upgrading existing flight control centers, their susceptibility to destructive information influences has been established. In this regard, the only way to guarantee the recovery of the information management system after information and technical impact was determined, namely, the complete redeployment of automated workplaces, including the reinstalling of operating systems, general software and special software. To ensure the efficiency of recovery of the system under consideration, the need to automate the deployment of software for automated workstations of the spacecraft flight control center was justified. The results of the analysis of existing approaches to software deployment have shown the need for implementation directly disrespecting methods. Based on this, the complex software deployment process was formalized, and the structure of the automated software deployment system for automated workstations of the spacecraft flight control center was proposed, the use of which will ensure the necessary level of stability in the implementation of technological cycles of spacecraft control in particular, and the quality of information and space support for troops in General.
Modified formulas for maximum deflection of a cantilever under transverse loading
Authors: Zuev D. M. , Okhotkin K. G.
Published: May 2020

Modern problems of aerospace industry require consideration of rods experiencing large deflections. The example of such a problem is development of large scale deployable umbrellatype antennas where rods are structural elements. Development of modern analytic methods in the field of solid mechanics allows to model rod bend shapes and to find expressions for maximum deflection. In addition, the analytic methods make it possible to find a full system of solution branches and all possible equilibrium shapes without significant time-consuming for numerical simulations. Wherein relatively simple methods for determining bending shapes in case of large deflections have significant importance for applied use. Namely, they can be used for preliminary design of complex rod constructions. The paper presents the method for obtaining of modified analytic formulas that enable to determine large deflections of a thin elastic cantilever under transverse loading. The method uses a rod’s arc-length saving condition which is important for applied use. The modified formulas allow to achieve accuracy comparable with exact nonlinear solutions given in terms of elliptic integrals and functions. That fact expands the loading range where the linear theory can be used. The authors considered the following cases: concentrated transverse loading on the free end and combined loading (uniformly distributed loading and concentrated transverse loading on the free end). The comparison with experimental data proved accuracy of the proposed method. In addition, the authors obtained approximate formulas based on the modified formulas. The approximate formulas can be use for engineering applications.
SWASTIRBHAVATU- SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNITY
Authors: T Bhattacharya
Published: May 2020

Man is a social animal and the niche he inhabits is his society. The units of this society serve tasks like education of the children, skill development of adults, care of the unhealthy, support of the infirm, maintenance of health in totality, rearing of the animals and trees to enhance living conditions among many others. Extrapolating the present arena of decline in emotional sensitivity of curricula, varied importance of different sections, unworthy approach to old and disregard of environment - the succession of the Homo sapiens appears bleak. The increasing carbon footprint and no cessation in the nature/ intent of using the resources endangers the physical existence too. This paper propounds the philosophy of a way to annihilate the shortcomings of the activity units –may be in a traditional fervor- to find a novel solution to the several questions confronting us. The resultant of this would be ignited minds receptive to changes, skilled personnel in every field irrespective of the differences and their coexistence eliminating conflict, amalgamation of the old guard of the homes as directing flags of the fleet of society and development of a holistic environment.
Fatores Associados a Eficácia de uma Concessionária de Serviço Público: Um Olhar Para Percepção dos Usuários de uma Rodovia Federal Brasileira
Authors: Santos Daisy Lima de Souza , Élvia Miriam Cavalcanti Fadul
Published: May 2020

Este estudo objetivou identificar elementos da eficácia da concessão pública, na avaliação dos usuários da rodovia BR 324/BA. Os dados foram coletados através de questionários aplicados in loco, com usuários da rodovia BR 324/BA, entrevista semiestruturada aplicada aos gestores da concessionária de rodovias e análise documental. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2017. A análise dos dados na parte da entrevistas se deu por meio da análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2016). Os questionários foram tratados através de estatística descritiva. Os resultados indicam que, da amostra utilizada, há uma maioria de usuários insatisfeitos com os serviços prestados pela concessionária, especialmente no que se refere aos aspectos de cobrança do pedágio e a estrutura de apoio, sendo estes os fatores que mais se relacionam com a ineficácia da concessionária medida pelo grau de satisfação dos usuários. Considerando apenas os usuários insatisfeitos, estes associam sua insatisfação especialmente pelos fatores de conservação, sinalização, cobrança de pedágio e estrutura de apoio na rodovia. Por outro lado, mesmo os satisfeitos também atribuem as mais baixas notas aos fatores conservação, pagamento de pedágio e estrutura de apoio. Os grupos indicam satisfação com a limpeza e a forma de atendimento nas praças de pedágios. A fiscalização por parte da Agência Nacional de Transporte Terrestre (ANTT), basicamente se materializa na lavratura dos autos de infração e termos de ocorrência. No caso da Viabahia, destaca-se que, apesar de não ser a maior das concessões, ela tem um percentual representativo dentro das autuações feitas pela ANTT.
Suppressing communities: An analysis of LGBTQ+ censorship in libraries
Authors: Stevens Taylor
Published: May 2020

Librarians serve as defenders of intellectual freedom and social responsibility, and this includes speaking out against censorship. Censorship of information, materials, and books occurs in the public, but censorship can also occur in libraries themselves. Those impacted the most by this censorship are marginalized communities, such as the LGBTQ+ community. The purpose of this paper is to explore how internal, external and institutional censorship affects the LGBTQ+ community and what librarians can do to uphold their defense against censorship. Internal, or self-censorship, occurs at the librarian level where LGBTQ+ materials may be hidden by librarians or library staff or simply not ordered due to pressure from the community the library serves. External censorship occurs at the community level where the community culture pushes for the censorship of LGBTQ+ materials. Lastly, institutional censorship occurs at the classification level where classification models such as the Dewey Decimal System or subject headings may not provide accurate representation for LGBTQ+ materials. In order to put an end to these forms of censorship, trained and certified librarians must act as agents of change, committing to their due diligence to provide information to all members of their communities.
Pengelolaan Pemangkasan Tanaman Teh (Cammellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) di Unit Perkebunan Bedakah, PT Tambi Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Huda Ghulam Nurul , Zaman Sofyan , Supijatno .
Published: May 2020

Magang ini dilakukan di Unit Perkebunan Bedakah, PT Tambi, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah dari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2013. Tugas terdiri dari beberapa pekerjaan diantaranya sebagai pekerja lapangan selama satu bulan, sebagai asisten mandor selama satu bulan, sebagai asisten kepala blok selama empat minggu dan asisten kepala bagian kebun selama dua minggu. Tujuan umum adalah untuk memperluas pengetahuan mahasiswa magang tentang aspek teknis dan manajerial perkebunan teh, mengasah keterampilan dan pengalaman kerja. Kegiatan pemangkasan memperhatikan produksi pucuk. Apabila produksi pucuk dianggap stabil pada musim kemarau maka pelaksanaan pemangkasan dapat dilakukan 100 % di semester I. pada gilir pangkas tahun ini semua blok melaksanakan pemangkasan dalam dua semester. Realisasi luas areal yang dipangkas dalam satu tahun tidak selalu sama dengan rencana yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 25 %. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dalam kurun waktu lima tahun realisasi pangkasan hanya 17.83 % dari luas areal tanaman menghasilkan. Hal ini dikarenakan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu pelaksanaan pemangkasan diantaranya kondisi kebun, iklim, dan tenaga kerja.
El laberinto fúnebre de la frontera y la deshumanización del migrante en Las tierras arrasadas de Emiliano Monge
Authors: Calderón Le Joliff Tatiana , Zaráte Julio
Published: May 2020

En este trabajo, buscamos analizar la poética de la muerte en los procesos migratorios contemporáneos representados por el ciclo infernal de los migrantes que cruzan la frontera en Las Tierras Arrasadas (2015) del escritor mexicano Emiliano Monge. La lengua de la novela está compuesta por voces fragmentarias, testimoniales, murmullos de los vivos y de los muertos, cuyas historias son interrumpidas, devastadas. El valor testimonial cruza el lí­mite de la ficción y da una dimensión distinta al relato al evitar la banalización de la violencia. Los cuerpos de los migrantes, residuales y despojados de sentido, están a la merced de seres abyectos. En el presente artí­culo, estudiaremos cómo el espacio trágico de la frontera recrea, en un relato frenético que se caracteriza por el delirio, la violencia y la pérdida de la esperanza, lo que el autor presenta como el "último holocausto de la especie" (341).
Leer en el destierro. Escenas de lectura en los periódicos de fray Castañeda
Authors: Romano Marí­a Laura
Published: May 2020

En 1821, el cura porteño Francisco de Paula Castañeda fue desterrado de Buenos Aires a causa de la irreverencia de sus publicaciones periódicas. En el número 73 del Despertador Teofilantrópico Mí­stico-Polí­tico, que salió a la luz una vez que el fraile ya estaba de regreso en la ciudad, se publicó un extenso texto en el que Castañeda relata cómo fue su exilio. El artí­culo analiza las distintas escenas de lectura que componen esa narración y sus ví­nculos con otras representaciones de la práctica lectora aparecidas en publicaciones del autor. Se trata, en todos los casos, de figuraciones en las que la lectura se desenvuelve en contextos de carencias materiales y simbólicas y que deslindan un perfil de Castañeda no solo como redactor de periódicos, sino también como lector de libros.
La enunciación plural y las formas disensuales en Tala de Gabriela Mistral
Authors: Sepúlveda Eriz Magda
Published: May 2020

Gabriela Mistral elaboró en Tala un americanismo que no consiste en hablar por otros, sino en elaborar una enunciación plural, un "nosotros" andino. En la identificación de la voz poética con el mundo andino, más que una representación de las culturas de los Andes, la escritora opta por trazar otro modelo de percepción para la zona. Mistral consigue desplazar las lí­neas de representación habitual acerca de la comunidad andina. Entre las formas disensuales concebidas por Mistral están la creación de otros referentes territoriales para América y la constitución de un colectivo polí­tico de enunciación y valoración de los conocimientos incaicos. Todos estos aspectos se hacen visibles en el poema "Cordillera", el que se vuelve el modelo ejemplar de Tala.
Patrones de compromiso heteroglósico en el marco teórico de artí­culos cientí­ficos en el área de lenguajeï€ª
Authors: Chamorro Diana , Moss Gillian , Barletta Norma
Published: May 2020

Este estudio examina cómo los autores construyen su voz autoral. Para ello recurre a las categorí­as de análisis del sistema de la valoración y su subsistema de compromiso de la lingüística sistémico funcional. El corpus lo constituye la sección de marco teórico de 20 artí­culos de investigación en el área de lingüística aplicada en Colombia. El análisis se centra en las cláusulas verbales para describir cómo la voz autoral se ubica en una posición de apertura hacia otras voces (expansión) o, por el contrario, rechaza esas posibles alternativas, o señala un fuerte involucramiento con el punto de vista emitido (contracción). Como resultado, se identificaron tres patrones de compromiso heteroglósico, a saber, diamante, embudo y lí­nea recta. Los patrones identificados son susceptibles de ser enseñados atendiendo a las necesidades y experiencia del escritor, así­ como a los requerimientos y expectativas de la revista en la que se aspira ser publicado.
"La literacidad para legislar": Una ideologí­a hegemónica reproducida por el diario peruano Correo
Authors: Lovón Cueva Marco Antonio
Published: May 2020

Este estudio analiza la relación entre la ortografí­a de la excongresista Supa y las valoraciones expresadas por el diario Correo en torno a lo que se considera "la escritura" para legislar. Metodológicamente, se realizó un análisis ideológico del discurso periodí­stico. En el trabajo se identificaron dos representaciones acerca de la ortografí­a y la escritura en general. Considerando el modelo autónomo de la literacidad, se explica que Correo asume que la escritura crea y desarrolla habilidades cognitivas de nivel superior, y que conduce al progreso económico, por lo que cualquier persona no puede ser parlamentaria. Por otro lado, desde los nuevos estudios de la literacidad, se concluye que estas asunciones resultan ser creencias insostenibles, e incluso generadoras de racismo, porque la literacidad trasciende los aspectos técnicos y raciales.
jmp Pelarangan Mantan Terpidana Korupsi Menjadi Calon Kepala Daerah Agar Menimbulkan Efek Jera
Authors: Patty Jetty Martje
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK

Pemilu adalah proses pergantian kekuasaan secara damai, salah satunya adalah memilih legislator. Pelarangan mantan terpidana untuk menjadi calon legislator menimbulkan polemik dengan gugatan ke Mahkamah Agung karena dikeluarkannya Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Pencalonan Anggota DPR RI, DPRD Provinsi dan DPRD Kabupaten atau Kota. Disatu sisi ada pendapat pelarangan melanggar hak asasi manusia, tidak sesuai dengan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan namun yang berpendapat bahwa hal ini dapat menimbulkan efek jera baik secara general preventie dan specialle preventive. Korupsi merusak bangsa untuk itu demi kepentingan bangsa, maka pelarangan terhadap mantan terpidana korupsi harus dilakukan. Menurut penulis Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum harus juga dikeluarkan untuk calon Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota namun pasti akan digugat ke Mahkamah Agung, untuk itu Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 harus direvisi dan hakim Pegadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi harus menjatuhkan pidana pencabutan hak menjadi pejabat Negara, legislator, dan kepala daerah minimal 10 tahun agar menimbulkan efek jera.

Kata Kunci : Korupsi, Efek Jera, Narapidana
ASPEK KRIMINOLOGIS CYBERSLACKING TERHADAP AKSES SITUS PORNO OLEH PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL Oleh
Authors: Salamor Yonna Betrix
Published: May 2020

Cyberslacking atau biasa disebut cyberloafing merupakan salah satu perilaku menyimpang di tempat kerja yang menggunakan ‘status pegawainya’ untuk mengakses internet dan email selama jam kerja untuk tujuan yang tidak berhubungan dengan pekerjaan. Di Indonesia, dengan semakin meningkatnya pengguna facebook yang salah satunya adalah pegawai negeri sipil membuat beberapa PNS di berbagai instansi di wilayah Indonesia memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengutamakan facebook daripada tugas kerja. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan ada 3 faktor yang menyebabkan perilaku cyberslacking oleh pegawai negeri sipil yang mengakses situs porno yaitu faktor inividu, factor organisasi dan factor situasional.
Tindak Kekerasan Terhadap Anak di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan dan Peranan Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Non-Penal Dalam Pencegahan
Authors: Patty Jetty Martje
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT

 

 ROLE OF THE FAMILY AS A NON PENAL EFFORT IN PREVENTING

 ACTS OF VIOLENCE AGAINTS CHILDREN IN THE EDUCATION UNIT ENVIRONMENT

 

              Schools are required to be anti violence zones, which provides a safe comfortable and enjoyable learning environment. Legal protection made by the government has not provided protection for children from violence that occurs in schools. So that there needs to be other efforts beyond legal measures that can prevent acts of violence against children in school. Non penal efforts through the role of the family.a as the first educational institution in society that plays a role in educating children to shape the character of children. Character education in the family will produce anti violence behavior in children themselves will distance themselves from behavior u violence, because children are equipped with loving behavior, tenderness, religious values, empathy in children.
Pelaksanaan Yurisdiksi Universal Terhadap Modern Piracy Jure Gentium
Authors: Asfarosya Nadiyah
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the approach of universal jurisdiction in law enforcement against the crime of modern pirates. This study looks at piracy itself which changes over time and the effectiveness of universal jurisdiction in minimizing back piracy that can affect the international community. This research is normative. Universal jurisdiction has long been in law enforcement against piracy. However, turning the numbers of countries implementing universal jurisdiction raises the question of what constitutes an obstacle to implementing universal jurisdiction over the crime of piracy. In addition, several solutions have emerged that are considered more effective in enforcing the law against modern piracy in order to prevent the culture of impunity.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KORBAN ABORTUS PROVOCATUS KARENA PEMERKOSAAN
Authors: Salamor Anna Maria
Published: May 2020

Hubungan tanpa ikatan pernikahan kadang mengahasilkan bayi yang tidak diinginkan, bayi akan hadir kedunia ini akhirnya dilakukan upaya abortus provocatus tentunya mempunyai dampak kesehatan maupun dampak hukum. Pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kasus abortus provocatus karena pemerkosaan harus dilakukan oleh tenaga professional yang mendapatkan izin dan wewenang dari instansi terkait sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomo 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan maupun Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 61 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi yang berlaku. Selain itu aborsi yang dilakukan oleh korban pemerkosaan dapat dibenarkan sebab pada umumnya korban pemerkosaan rentan mengalami tekanan psikis yang akhirnya bisa membahayakan pada kondisi jiwanya.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Minimum Khusus Pada Tindak Pidana Narkotika (Studi Putusan Nomor 111/Pid.Sus/2017/PN Sag)
Authors: Latumaerissa Denny
Published: May 2020

Narkotika Golongan I untuk kepentingan pelayanan kesehatan merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang  dan memiliki konsekuensi yuridis apabila dilanggar yang tertuang didalam pasal 111 – 116 UU Narkotika, dan sanksi pidana minimum khusus didalam masing-masing pasal tersebut bervariasi yaitu 3-6 tahun. Pidana Minimum Khusus adalah sanksi pidana paling singkat yang dapat dijatuhkan oleh hakim terhadap terdakwa yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang khusus (Undang-Undang di luar KUHP).Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 111/ Pid.Sus/PN Sag, terjadi pertentangan antara keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Dari segi kepastian hukum, penerapan sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan hakim tidak sesuai dengan pidana minimum khusus yang diatur didalam rumusan pasal 116 ayat (1). Dari segi keadilan, penggunaan Narkotika Golongan I dalam hal ini ganja pada perkara ini tidak dilakukan untuk keuntungan diri si terdakwa, maupun untuk di edarkan tetapi untuk pengobatan istrinya (kepentingan kemanusiaan). Sehingga hakim putusan hakim adalah putusan yang progresif dengan menerobos pidana minimum khusus yang tertera pada pasal 116 ayat (1).
Penanganan Tindak Pidana Yang Dikualifikasi Delik Aduan
Authors: Latupeirissa Julianus Edwin , Hattu Jacob , Leasa Elias Zadrach
Published: May 2020

Laporan dan aduan merupakan hal yang berbeda, dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana ada delik biasa dan delik aduan, delik biasa dapat dilaporkan oleh semua orang namun dalam delik aduan tidak dapat diadukan semua orang, dalam perkara pidana Nomor 6/Pid.B/2018/PN.Drh yang disidangkan pada Pengadilan Negeri Dataran Hunipopu Seram Bagian Barat, saudara HW didakwakan Pasal 310 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana atas adulan yang dilakukan oleh AA. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui apa akibat hukum jika penaganan delik aduan dengan aduan yang tidak sah, metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitan hukum yuridis normatif, hasil dari pembahasan diketahui saudara saksi AA tidak mengadukan langsung perbuatan HW namun lewat pengacara, namun dalam aduan tersebut pengacara tidak mencantumkan surat kuasa dari AA, tentunya surat kuasa tersebut cacat, dan fakta persidangan tidak ada dasar aduan yaitu surat kuasa dari korban kepada pengacara, akibat hukumnya adalah  hakim menolak tuntutan jaksa (neit ontvankelijk verklaring van het OM) atau H W Alias H untuk dapat dituntut pidana seharusnya gugur atau putusan lepas dari tuntutan hukum (ontslag van rechtsvervolging) hal ini dapat dilihat dalam Pasal 319 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Kesimpulannya dalam tindak pidana yang dikualifikasinya delik aduan, wajib ada aduan jika tidak ada maka tuntutan jaksa ditolak atau  putusan pengadilan lepas dari tuntutan hukum.
Workshop Penyamaan Persepsi Penilaian PPS Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Authors: Rachmayanie. J Ririanti , Rachman Ali , Sari Nina Permata , Sugianto Akhmad , Setiawan Muhammad Andri
Published: May 2020

Workshop koordinasi penyamaan persepsi penilaian Praktek Pengajaran di Sekolah (PPS) Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dilakukan dengan tujuan menyamakan persepsi guru bimbingan dan konseling sebagai guru pamong terhadap pelaksanaan penilaian praktikum mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling. Kegiatan workshop dilaksanakan sehari yakni pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2019, dengan jumlah peserta workshop 24 orang guru bimbingan dan konseling. Secara teknis pelaksanaan workshop berlangsung dalam dua agenda kegiatan utama yakni: penyampaian materi dan curah pendapat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan workshop dilakukan dengan mempertemukan pihak Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling dan Unit Mikro Teaching Praktek Pengajaran di Sekolah Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dengan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan pengabdian diperoleh pemahaman dan pengertian yang sama dalam memberikan penilaian kegiatan praktikum mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling di sekolah praktek.
Perancangan Reaktor Biogas dengan Pemanfaatan Kotoran Hewan pada Peternakan Tradisional
Authors: Ully Dedy Nataniel , Wuwur Bernadus
Published: May 2020

Masyarakat Desa Delo memiliki usaha peternakan yang dilakukan secara tradisional yaitu dengan cara melepaskan ternaknya pada siang dan membuang kotoran di sembarang tempat, sehingga menimbulkan bau busuk yang tidak sedap dan mencemari lingkungan sekitar pemukiman.  Bau yang ditimbulkan oleh kotoran ternak juga mengganggu para tetangga di sekitar rumah sehingga menimbulkan persoalan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan merancang reaktor biogas dengan memanfaatkan kotoran ternak masyarakat. Reaktor ini berfungsi mengolah kotoran ternak menjadi biogas sehingga dapat dipakai sebagai sumber bahan bakar untuk keperluan memasak. Hasil pengabdian ini menghasilkan reaktor biogas yang mampu mengubah kotoran hewan menjadi biogas sebagai energi alternatif untuk rumah tangga. Penggunaan instalasi biodigester portable memudahkan pengoperasian dan didesain membuang ampas kotoran yang langsung dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk. Pembuatan alat ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber energi alternatif sebagai pengganti minyak tanah atau kayu hasil penebangan di hutan.
The Depiction of Snake Ornament on Ganesha Statue in the Collection of Prambanan Temple Museum, Yogyakarta
Authors: Murdihastomo Ashar
Published: May 2020

Ganesha is the best-known deity after Trimurti in the Hindu pantheon. He is worshipped as the lord of beginnings and as the lord of removing obstacles. He is sculpted in various depictions. One of them, collected by the Prambanan Temple Museum, Yogyakarta, shows a snake and a mouse as his vahana (mount/vehicle). This image has never been found anywhere else. Therefore, this study was aimed to find out the mythological story behind that depiction and to investigate the past people’s understanding of it. This descriptive study employed an iconographic analysis to analyze the collected data. The analysis results indicate that Ganesha is revered as the protector of crop yield (the harvest deity).
Tracking the Locations of Hindu - Buddhist Archaeological Remains in Magelang Region Based on ROD 1914 and GIS Approach
Authors: Wardoyo Adi Ari Mukti
Published: May 2020

Java was once the center of Hindu and Buddhist culture around the 4th until the 15th century AD. The number of archaeological remains from this period is infinite, both monumental remains such as temples and petirtaan (water shrines/ temple), and other remains such as yoni, linga, and statues. These remains are registered systematically by the Dutch East Indies government through its Archaeological Service (Oudheidkundig Dienst). unfortunately, most of them cannot be identified for their exact present locations. Some of the remains were later discovered unexpectedly at the time of construction or agricultural work activities. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the locations of archaeological remains as reported by the Dutch Archaeological Service in the region of Magelang using the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. This study suggests that, during the period of the Dutch East Indies, Magelang region has a very high density of Hindu-Buddhist archaeological remains. The result of this study can be used for further surveys, re-inventory, as well as protection and preservation efforts.
Технология двумерной печати лекарственных форм в системе персонализированной медицины
Authors: Алексеев К. , Блынская Е. , Тишков С. , Алексеев В. , Иванов А. , Минаев С. , Кондаков С. , Ихалайнен Е.
Published: May 2020

Рассмотрены подходы к двумерной печати в фармацевтической технологии. Технология двумерной печати позволяет обеспечить индивидуальной дозировкой пациента во время лекарственной терапии. Классификация методов 2D печати основана на способах, с помощью которых возможно произвести печать лекарственной формы. Показаны существующие технологии и возможности применения их на практике. Продемонстрированы преимущества и недостатки способов 2D печати, а также особенности существующего оборудования, подложек и растворов для фармацевтической печати. Проанализированы литературные данные, описывающие исследования в представленной области и сделан вывод о перспективах данной разработки, а также о необходимости нормативного и технологического совершенствования метода 2D печати.
Показатели качества терапевтических белков как часть подхода Quality by design (QbD)
Authors: Арпиульев В. , Зубарева Е. , Шукуров Р.
Published: May 2020

В связи с появлением на мировом рынке множества препаратов на основе рекомбинатных терапевтических белков остро встает проблема внедрения научных подходов и концепций для обеспечения качества продукта на всех этапах разработки. Биопрепараты имеют сложную структуру, и риск появления нежелательных реакций на организм человека становится довольно высоким. Поэтому установление критических параметров качества (CQA) является одним из первых этапов процесса Quality by design (QbD). Целью данной статьи является проведение обзора литературы, касающегося оценки влияния показателей качества рекомбинантных терапевтических белков на безопасность и эффективность препарата. Данная статья будет полезна специалистам, работающим в области разработки и контроля качества биофармацевтических препаратов.
Социально-психологические аспекты ВИЧ-инфекции
Authors: Морозов А. , Сергеев А. , Кадыков В. , Аскеров Э. , Любский И. , Сядрин М. , Ермилова Е. , Пельтихина О.
Published: May 2020

Статья посвящена вопросам социально-психологических проблем ВИЧ+ людей. С целью выявить реальный уровень осведомленности и отношения населения к проблеме ВИЧ-инфекции проведено анонимное анкетирование. Участвовавшим лицам было предложено ответить на ряд базовых вопросов, отражающих уровень их информированности по заданной теме. Респонденты могли выразить собственное мнение, а также сформулировать основные социально-психологические проблемы, с которыми, по их мнению, сталкиваются ВИЧ+ люди. На основе анализа полученных ответов определена степень толерантности и компетентности респондентов к лицам с положительным статусом. Выявлена и обоснована необходимость более широкого освещения проблемы данного заболевания среди населения для улучшения уровня качества жизни ВИЧ+ людей.
Los otros como elemento ontológico donde aparece la muerte como finitud en “Ser y Tiempo” de Martin Heidegger
Authors: Ojeda Julio César
Published: May 2020

En la concepción ontológico-existencial del “ser-ahí” que Heidegger hace en “Ser y tiempo” la muerte es una de sus características propias e ineludibles y que ha sido motivo de reflexión a lo largo de la historia de la filosofía. La particularidad de la muerte es que no es posible experimentarla en uno mismo, puesto que el hecho de vivenciarla lleva al “ser ahí” a la nada, a la negación absoluta de toda experiencia. A partir de la imposibilidad de su experiencia propia aparece el concepto del otro, como elemento ontológico donde la muerte hace su entrada a la existencia del “ser ahí”, siempre como una posibilidad ajena y no propia. Aquí se centra el análisis que pretende hacer este trabajo, desde el cual se ha de intentar indagar qué implicancias y consecuencias tiene la muerte de los otros para el “ser ahí” de Heidegger