bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pasien Stroke Perdarahan Spontan dengan Komorbid Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik yang Terjadi Bronkhospasme Intraoperasi
Authors: Halimi Radian Ahmad , Bisri Dewi Yulianti
Published: September 2019

Stroke perdarahan spontan dan penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/COPD) merupakan dua penyakit yang memiliki angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang paling tinggi di dunia. Kondisi COPD akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya stroke, selain itu dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya hipoksemia dan hiperkapnia. Seorang pria berusia 62 tahun datang ke unit gawat darurat karena mengalami penurunan kesadaran dan tidak dapat menggerakkan anggota tubuh sebelah kiri sejak 1 hari, pasien memiliki riwayat hipertensi namun tidak rutin meminum obat, pasien memiliki riwayat sering sesak, dan berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan kondisi barrel chest. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan CT-scan kepala didapatkan perdarahan intrakranial spontan pada basal ganglia sinistra. Pasien dilakukan tindakan kraniotomi evakuasi, namun 2 jam setelah dilakukan induksi anestesi terjadi kondisi desaturasi, hiperkapnia, peningkatan tekanan jalan nafas, dan ditemukan wheezing pada kedua lapang paru, kemudian diberikan terapi farmakologis dan non farmakologis untuk mengatasi kondisi bronkospasme. Pascabedah dilakukan pemanjangan ventilasi mekanik hingga pasien memenuhi kriteria untuk dilakukan ekstubasi. Penanganan pasien stroke dengan komorbid COPD membutuhkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai interaksi otak dengan fungsi pernafasan akibat perubahan fisiologi dan patofisiologi pasien COPD. Management of Spontaneous Intracranial haemorhage with Comorbids Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Occurring Intraoperative BronchospasmAbstractStroke and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are the two diseases that have the highest morbidity and mortality rates in the world. COPD conditions will increase the risk of stroke, but it can lead to hypoxemia and hypercapnia. A 62-year-old man came to the emergency room because of a decreased consciousness and was unable to move the left limb since 1 day, the patient had a history of hypertension but did not regularly take medication, the patient had a history of frequent tightness, and based on physical examination was obtained barrel chest condition. Based on a head CT scan, spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage occurs in the left basal ganglia. Evacuation craniotomy was performed, but 2 hours after anesthesia induction occurred conditions of desaturation, hypercapnia, increased airway pressure, and wheezing was found in both lung fields, then given pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy to overcome the condition of bronchospasm. After surgery, lengthening of mechanical ventilation is done until the patient meets the criteria for extubation. The treatment of stroke patients with co-morbid COPD requires a deeper understanding of brain interactions with respiratory function due to changes in physiology and pathophysiology of COPD patients.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA DI ERA MODERN SINERGI ORANG TUA DAN GURU DI MTs NEGERI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Hartini Sri
Published: September 2019

There is a relation that can not be ignored between the synergy of parents and teachers in character education discipline students. Relationships both occur in two directions, on the one hand, synergy parents and teachers play a role in shaping the behaviour of student discipline character. On the other hand, the view of certain disciplinary characters also becomes the catalyst for the emergence of other distinctive characters of discipline. In the context of character education of discipline students in the modern era, synergy of parents and teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri in Klaten District found an extension of synergy between parents and teachers with the phenomenon of disciplinary character education students who worry. While the factors causing the destruction of the character of students in MTN Negeri Klaten district is influenced by teachers and parents, and the education system imposed in the madrasah.
تأثير تعليم قواعد على مهارة كتابة الآية القرآنية لطلاب الفصل الخامس بمدرسة الإبتدائية بيت القرآن كونتور العام الدراسي: 2017-2018
Authors: Nurmasanti Puput Wahyu , Safitri Dita Retna
Published: September 2019

تعليم قواعد الإملاء الجيد هو تعليم الذي يلتهم فيه نظرية وتجربية. لأن الفهم العميق من الطلاب يجري من تعليم المعلم الجيد. ولكنّ آسف بعد النظر الباحثة بأنَ كتابتهم  في درس القرآن لم يحصلن على كتابة جيدة ويسبب إلى إنحطاط النتيجة في الاختبار على مادة القرآن، لأنهما يحتاجان كثيران إلى الكتابة الصحيحة. وأمّا خطأ في الكتابة يؤدي إلى صعوبة في القراءة، ممّا يؤدي إلى تغيير في المعنى وعدم الفهم من الكلمة ويشير إلى أن الكاتب ليس ذكيا.
PEMBINAAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SANTRI DI MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Amilosa Putri , Sumedi Sumedi
Published: September 2019

The background of this research is the education and development which show and develop about religious attitude as the bridge to internalize Islamic knowledge in the daily life. The character development is needed to every teacher for creating how Islamic education can be the base of life in daily activity.A boarding school with it's background and culture to be place which researcher try to know about their model of religious character for studen and implementation. This research is a qualitative field research by taking background of Muhamamdiyah Boarding School Yogyakarta. This research is a character education approach. Subject of this research such as Directors, teachers, students of Muhammadiyah Boarding School Yogyakarta. The data collecting has done by conducting a sociological dan psychological approach.  Methods of thinking in the analysis of data research is inductive by collecting and combing special words into a unified information. The results show that the character building model used by Muhammadiyah Boarding School Yogyakarta is by using pesantren system and the teaching of Islamic sciences which directly regulate the dynamics of santri to have good religious character such as being kind people, polite, responsible, and diligent to worship.
PROFESIONALITAS GURU MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI TINGKAT MI/SD (TUNTUTAN, FAKTA DAN SOLUSI)
Authors: Sumaryanti Lilis
Published: September 2019

The main tasks of teachers include bridging students to be able to adapt to various challenges such as the urges experienced and developed within the individual itself. The challenges faced by the world of education include producing quality human resources so as to overcome the demands of a competitive nature. Teacher professional competencies include pedagogical, personality, social, and professional competence. A teacher is a figure of a leader who deserves to be imitated in building and shaping the character of his students so that later useful for religion, nation and country. Three cultures that are considered important in an effort to improve the professionalism of teachers is the culture of reading, writing and researching. Reality, until now Indonesian people including teachers has not made reading, writing and researching as a culture in everyday life. Teacher homeroom teacher at MI/SD level must master enough subjects and can use the model and the right method of learning, one of them on the lessons of Indonesia language. Professional skills of teachers at MI/SD level can be achieved by holding PTK (Research Action Class), play an active interactive in the development of science in accordance with the cluster of teaching through seminars and workshops, but also must master the competence of ICT (information and communication technology) as a means of self-development with the use of tools in the form of media.
PENERAPAN METODE SOSIODRAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR, KEAKTIFAN, DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PAI, KELAS 10, TEKNIK PERMESINAN, SMKN I MLARAK, PONOROGO
Authors: Untari Ratna
Published: September 2019

Ideally, in Learning needs to be emphasized learning interests and activeness of students to get the desired learning outcomes. As a learning centre, students must be more active in activities to build an understanding, skills, and attitude, because the nature of learning is an active process in which students use their minds to build understanding. In reality, problems arise in the learning process such as: students pay less attention to lessons, go in and out of class without permission, chat with other friends, and get bored with the monotonous teacher teaching method. For this reason, improving the quality of education must be carried out, one of which is by applying methods that can enhance, interest in learning, activeness and student learning outcomes. This study aims to explain the increasing interest in learning, activeness, and learning outcomes of students with the method of sociodrama in class 10, Machining Engineering, SMKN 01 Mlarak, Ponorogo, East Java. This type of research is classroom action research that is presented in two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: planning, actuating, observation, and reflecting. Based on data analysis, it was found that the sociodrama method could improve students' learning interest, student activity in learning, and student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the increase from cycle I to cycle II.
MEMBUDAYAKAN LITERASI PADA ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN METODE MENDONGENG
Authors: Sumaryanti Lilis
Published: September 2019

In an increasingly sophisticated era of globalization, the challenges of the times demand that all be developed, including having broad knowledge and knowledge and supported by positive habituation, namely by cultivating literacy in everyday life. The process of introducing and planting literacy must begin at an early age so that this habituation can be inherent in each individual. Consumptive souls who want everything to be instantaneous by utilizing certain tools to simplify work and can make time efficient become obstacles for the community to cultivate literacy. This problem causes the reading interest of the next generation to decline. Literary works have been known since ancient times. Evidenced by the many works that have been produced, one of them is a fairy tale. Fairy tales are literacy works produced by previous ancestors as a form of literary culture. The creation of this tale is an effort to move the culture of literacy of the next generation. Literacy culture by reading fairy tales is an effort of parents to help early childhood in developing self-potential and teach life experiences because in the "golden age" children develop in imitation.
VALIDITAS RELIABILITAS INSTRUMENT TECHNOLOGYCAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) GURU SEKOLAH DASAR MUATAN PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Desstya Anatri
Published: September 2019

Measurement of teacher competence through TPACK is very important to do. However, the majority of the instruments used to measure TPACK for elementary school teachers are not yet in line with the needs of the 21st Century. This study aims to develop a TPACK instrument for elementary school teachers in a valid and reliable science lesson. This study uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Define, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluation). The study sample involved 8 grade IV teachers from state and private elementary schools with A level of accreditation, spread across four sub-districts in the Surakarta region. Data analysis techniques use Pearson Correlation and Cronbach's Alpha. Research shows that there are 18 items that are declared valid and reliable. Valid is indicated by the Pearson Correlation value per question ranging from 0.504 - 0.904. Reliability is shown in the Cronbach's coefficient Alpha internal consistency value of 0.856. So that, overall, this instrument can be used to measure TPACK of elementary school teachers in the content of science lessons. This instrument can be used to map teacher competencies based on TPACK values. Furthermore, if there are some weaknesses in the 7 aspects of the TPACK, policy makers can determine the follow-up that needs to be determined to further improve the competence of elementary school teachers.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE RATIOS ON CONVENTIONAL BANK PROFITABILITY IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Azmy Ahmad , Febriansyah Iqbal , Munir Anita
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of the ratio of financial performance to the profitability of private conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Retrieval of data using financial statements from fourteen conventional commercial banks. The independent variables used include Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Income Operating Expenses (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The profitability variable is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). This type of research is quantitative that uses secondary data. The analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that, CAR and NPL had no effect on ROA, while BOPO and LDR had a significant effect on ROA. Then the F Test results show that CAR, NPL, BOPO, and LDR simultaneously influence ROA
GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM ASEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Sardiyo Sardiyo , Dhasman Martini
Published: September 2019

The economic growth in ASEAN countries increases and develops in each year. globalization has a positive effect on economic growth through the effectiveness of the allocation of domestic resources, technological diffusion, increased productivity and capital. This study investigates globalization to economic growth in ASEAN in 2012-2017. The research method used judgmental sampling with samples of 11 countries. They were Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The analysis used path analysis to examine each variable. Globalization was determined by globalization index, economic globalization, social globalization, and politic globalization. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita are used as proxy for economic growth. The results describe that globalization had a significant positive association with economic growth. All indicators of globalization, show the positive association between globalization index, economic globalization, social globalization, and politic globalization to real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. This confirms that globalization is able to provide a positive response in ASEAN.
Angle Trisection
Authors: Husyan Pour Shad Mehryar
Published: September 2019

We seek to increase the development of science, but there are several fundamental questions about what is. Without solving the question is a false reflection of the history of science and the beginning of cognition. We know that their investigation and resolution, with the exception of rooting and knowledge of morphophonemic, do not come. Research on certain natural or pure mathematical phenomena is an example of my fundamental research that will lead to the definition of general principles and scientific theories.
Effect of Production System and Age on the Growth Performance and Carcass Traits of Pheasants (Phasianus colchicus)
Authors: Yamak Umut Sami , Sarica Musa , Boz Mehmet Akif , Ucar Ahmet
Published: September 2019

A total of 211 pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) were reared using two different production systems (free range and intensive) to determine the effect of production system and slaughter age on growth performance and carcass traits. Birds were slaughtered at 14, 16, and 18 weeks of age. Production system did not significantly affect body weight until 18 weeks; at this age, pheasants reared in free range exhibited a higher average weight (1149 g vs. 1012 g). Total feed consumption and feed conversion ratios did not differ among production systems. The most in-demand portions of the carcass (breast and leg) were not affected by differences in production system. The leg and breast proportions which were the most edible parts of the carcass were around 26% and 35%, respectively, in both free-range and intensive systems.
Functions of Circular RNAs Involved in Animal Skeletal Muscle Development – A Review
Authors: Adu-Asiamah Patricia , Leng Qiying , Xu Haidong , Zheng Jiahui , Zhao Zhihui , An Lilong , Zhang Li
Published: September 2019

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been identified in the skeletal muscle of numerous species of animals. Their abundance, diversity, and their dynamic expression patterns have been revealed in various developmental stages and physiological conditions in skeletal muscles. Recently, studies have made known that circRNAs widely participate in muscle cell proliferation and differentiation. They are also involved in other life processes such as functioning as microRNA (miRNA) sponges, regulators of splicing and transcription, and modifiers of parental gene expression with emerging pieces of evidence indicating a high chance of playing a vital role in several cells and tissues, especially the muscles. Other research has emphatically stated that the growth and development of skeletal muscle are regulated by proteins as well as non-coding RNAs, which involve circRNAs. Therefore, circRNAs have been considered significant biological regulators for understanding the molecular mechanisms of myoblasts. Here, we discuss how circRNAs are abundantly expressed in muscle (myoblast) and their critical roles in growth and development.
Comparison of the Chemical Composition of Whey Cheeses: Urda And Ricotta
Authors: Paskaš Snežana , Miočinović Jelena , Savić Mila , Ješić Goran , Rašeta Mladen , Becskei Zsolt
Published: September 2019

This study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional quality of two types of cheese prepared from bovine whey: Urda and Ricotta. Cheeses were examined for chemical parameters and their amino acids profile was determined. The results revealed that the chemical composition of the observed whey cheeses was highly significantly different (p<0.01) from each other. The amounts of dry matter, fat, protein, lactose, ash and salt were higher in Ricotta compared with Urda cheese samples. On the other hand, Urda contained more moisture, fat on a dry matter basis and moisture on a fat-free basis (79.59%, 27.50%, 84.27% versus 69.82%, 21.02%, 74.56%, respectively). Especially higher yield, salt in moisture content and energy values were observed in Ricotta cheese (5.93%, 3.12%, 145.99Kcal/100g versus 4.39%, 2.40%, 108.97Kcal/100g; Ricotta and Urda, respectively). Whey cheeses are a particularly good source of amino acids containing approximately - Ricotta: leucine (1.60g/100g), lysine (1.17g/100g), phenylalanine (0.78g/100g) and followed by threonine (0.77g/100g), while Urda contained leucine (0.80g/100g), lysine (0.45g/100g), threonine (0.68g/100g) and phenylalanine (0.31g/100g). Both cheese varieties contained glutamic and aspartic acid as the predominant non-essential amino acids (Ricotta: 3.91g/100g and 1.68g/100g versus Urda: 1.65g/100g and 0.80g/100g, respectively). Generally, from a nutritional point of view, the investigated whey cheeses could be considered as cheeses with low salt and fat content, as well as cheeses particularly abundant in branched chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine and valine). These results also emphasize their advantages as products that present a cost-effective way of dealing with whey as waste material.
Improvement of grinding technology with vortex cooling of steels that are liable to crack propagation
Authors: Ivanova Tatiana Nikolajevna , Biały Witold , Nordin Victor
Published: September 2019

Complexity of grinding process and phenomena entailing it not always allow reaching required technological results, especially while machining surfaces of parts made of tough-to-machine steels, which are liable to crack propagation. Cracks can occur in these parts during grinding due to considerable temperature difference along the section, which can cause formation of high temporary internal tensile stress. Application of cooled air in grinding process exerts considerable influence over temperature decrease in cutting area. In addition, it depends not only on heat exchange, but also on properties of cold air flow. The greatest effect of temperature decrease can be reached by injection of cold air flow in cutting area with implementation of vortex effect, which occurs in swirl flow of compressed air originating in vortex tube. The study of heat generation during machining by tools with discontinuous cutting surface and vortex air cooling was carried out. Obtained thermophysical parameters of vortex air cooling (increase in speed of stream flowing, expansion degree, share of cold stream and decrease in humidity of air stream) allow reducing heat density due to growth of cooling effect in grinding zone. On the base of experimental studies we developed recommendations for choice of optimal grinding modes by tool with discontinuous cutting surface and vortex air cooling of flat parts made of steels being liable to cracking.
Application of selected methods of multicriterial assessment in the selection process of equipment used at the extraction face – case study
Authors: Korban Zygmunt
Published: September 2019

Making decisions is a process that involves taking into account n acceptable variants of undertaken actions in view of m adopted assessment criteria and selecting the optimal variant (optimal variants). Due to the number of alternatives being assessed and the number of considered criteria, more and more frequently mathematical methods are used in this process. Basing on the example involving the selection of a mechanized longwall complex, the article presents the application of selected multicriteria methods: in the case of quantitative features – Hellwig's development measure method, and in the case of qualitative features – Promethee II method. In the case of Hellwig's development measure method, equipment variants were interpreted as points w in the multidimensional space, and then the distances between them and the point Po (perfect solution) were determined. In the case of the Promethee II method (discrete multicriteria decision support method), the equipment variants were compared with each other in pairs, which made it possible to determine the so-called net flows Φ(i). The obtained synthetic values mi and Φ(i) allowed to build rankings of equipment variants (objects) and to indicate the optimal variant.
Diagnostic benchmarks on dynamic characteristics of thin-walled marine damaged structures
Authors: Szeleziński Adam , Murawski Lech , Muc Adam
Published: September 2019

Among structural health monitoring (SHM) methods of thin-walled structures, a vibrodiagnostic method is one of the most promising. The accelerometer recorded responses provide diagnostic information that requires mathematical processing to extract the essential dynamic characteristics. The authors have been looking for new parameters - diagnostic benchmarks which can be applied to non-destructive, automatic testing of thin-walled marine structures (especially their welded joints) like ship hulls. All characteristics have been based on recorded data generated during the vibration tests of welded joints with and without failures. For this purpose, the authors proposed method based on: FFT windowing analysis, benchmark with using 2D or 3D time – frequency dynamic characteristics and the determination of damping decrement in function of time. The work presents the algorithm and exemplary results obtained from the application of proposed method to several selected sample plates with different type of welds.
Analysis of the similarity of hard coal mines in terms of the number of dangerous incidents caused by the activation of natural hazards
Authors: Tutak Magdalena
Published: September 2019

Hard coal mines and mining enterprises involved in hard coal exploitation in the area of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Górnośląskie Zagłębie Węglowe) are characterised by the presence of natural hazards typical of this type of exploitation. These hazards include the risks related to methane, coal dust explosion, endogenous fires, as well as rock burst and caving of roof rocks. The article presents the results of a taxonomic analysis aimed at determining the similarity of hard coal mines and mining enterprises in Poland in terms of the dangerous incidents caused by the risks related to methane, coal dust explosion, endogenous fires, as well as rock burst and caving of roof rocks. The analysis was carried out for the 2008-2018 data and encompassed a total of 26 hard coal mines and mining enterprises located in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. The analysis was performed using the k-means method of non-hierarchical clustering. The main objective of the article was to determine homogenous groups (clusters) of mines exhibiting the greatest similarity in terms of dangerous incidents caused by the activation of natural hazards in the years 2008-2018. These data can be successfully used for the development of preventive measures and risk analyses for these enterprises.
Assessment of the physical load of the waterjet operator using the G. Lehmann method
Authors: Pałęga Michał
Published: September 2019

Basic parameter characterizing the body's workload (in particular physical work) is the energy expenditure, which determines the amount of energy used to perform a specific job (in kcal or kJ). The purpose of this work was to determine the energy expenditure at the station of a water-cutting machine using the tabular-timing method according to G. Lehmann. As part of the author's own research, the position of the waterjet operator was described, taking into account the basic hazards present in the work environment and the requirements regarding occupational health and safety. The paper also presents the results of the energy expenditure assessment and their analysis, which allowed to propose corrective and preventive actions.
Implementation of the SMED method in a production enterprise
Authors: Kuczyńska-Chałada Marzena
Published: September 2019

The increase in competitiveness between production enterprises results from the contemporary conditions of the global economy. Technical progress, globalization and constantly increasing customer requirements contribute to the development of organizational and business management techniques. The improvement of production is currently accompanied by modern tools and methods of Lean Manufacturing concepts such as: SMED, 5S, Kaiznen, Kanban, Poka-Yoke etc. The SMED method plays an important role in improving production processes. It also affects the reduction of losses and wastage, increase of value for stakeholders (especially for customers), as well as better motivation for employees. Thanks to the SMED method, the production company is able to achieve greater efficiency and productivity, as well as the high quality of products and services provided.
The method of improvement of quality of life of older people as users and maintainers of technical means in Smart City
Authors: Wieczorek Andrzej , Zarebinska Danuta , Kaniak Wojciech
Published: September 2019

The article attempts to identify opportunities to improve the quality of life of older people by implementing smart city solutions. Literature research presented in it contains answers to the following questions: what is planned to be achieved as a result of the smart city concept implementation, why this concept is implemented, who participates in this task and how to achieve the expected result of smart city implementation. In response to the first and second question, attention is paid to the needs of older people – smart city solutions exploitators, associated with a specific type of transport, which must be met to achieve quality of life at a certain level. The answer to the third question is an indication of the participants, such as designers, constructors, producers of solutions in the area of the smart city, as well as their exploiters. The last ones may be customers of transport organizations (passengers, users of the water supply system), users (drivers) and maintainers of transport means. Participants in transport systems – local authorities responsible for its functioning as well as the management of the transport company – may also participate in the discussed participation. Tasks that should be given to individual participants in the process of meeting needs have been defined. It was also pointed out that their role should not focus solely on technical aspects, but social participation is of particular importance, on which the quality of life of people in society depends.

Therefore, the selected method of technology assessment, which together with engineering methods should condition the course of the process of satisfying the needs aimed at obtaining the desired solutions in the smart city area, have been indicated. The result of the conducted research is the concept of an indicator that supports the process of technology assessment in the smart city area. Along with this concept, examples of questions which may form the basis of calculations with its use are listed.
The concept of hard coal mine in the perspective of Industry 4.0
Authors: Palka Dorota , Rizaoğlu Tamer
Published: September 2019

For the Polish economy, hard coal is the basic raw material for the production of electricity and heat, guaranteeing energy security. To ensure safe and effective work in underground mines, the most modern technical solutions are implemented. Innovative achievements of production automation are increasingly being used. Introduction of the Industry 4.0 concept elements is an opportunity for: improvement of coal exploitation processes, use of IT tools supporting decision-making processes and ensuring real-time process management. However, the specificity of the mining environment poses many barriers, for example limitations resulting from geology, extent and volume of excavations, device mobility and telecommunications. The article describes mining threats and limitations as well as the current technical condition of Polish mining. The latest trends in mining development are described in line with the ideas of the fourth industrial revolution. The main goal of the article is to analyze the feasibility of implementing Industry 4.0 concept solutions for underground mining. The analysis was performed with a tabular descriptive method, based on the conducted mining documentation, own observations, surveys and literature research. The indicated limitations and recommendations developed can serve as a guide to further scientific research and implementations in this area.
Lean Manufacturing in the ceramic industry
Authors: Kleszcz Daniel , Zasadzień Michał , Ulewicz Robert
Published: September 2019

The problem of implementation of the concept of Lean Manufacturing in the ceramic industry, based on the enterprise manufacturing ceramic fancy goods, is presented in this article. The most important information about the concept of Lean Manufacturing, as well as the current state of implementation of the Lean concept in the ceramic industry. Major barriers in the implementation of the Lean concept are identified and selected instruments of the Lean concept applied in individual areas of the waste elimination are assigned.
5S system as a manner for improving working conditions and safety of work in a production company
Authors: Kabiesz Patrycja , Bartnicka Joanna
Published: September 2019

Currently entrepreneurs have the opportunity to use many methods and tools that support production management, quality and improvement of working safety. A method worth paying attention to is the 5S method, which brings order and discipline to the workplace. The article presents practical aspects of the implementation of the 5S method using five simple steps that give the real benefits to a company. Particularly the specific solutions that can be applied at every stage of the implementation of the 5S method is indicated. Also innovative ways of conducting internal audits are presented. In addition, a model for the implementation of the 5S concept was proposed, which supports maintaining the healthy standards at a high level. It has been pointed out that the implementation of 5S rules must be constantly monitored and improved. Therefore, supervision and motivational activities are particularly important, especially from the side of leaders and managers represented an organization.
Personal data protection as an element of management security of information
Authors: Żywiołek Justyna
Published: September 2019

The article highlights the importance of information and the need to manage its security. The importance of information requires a systemic approach, which is why the standards of conduct for managing information security have been approximated. The results of research on information security management in the field of personal data protection have been presented. The research was carried out on a sample of 110 enterprises. The survey was extended to include an analysis of one of the companies subject to the survey. In the following, the case study regarding the production enterprise was also presented.
Circular economy performance of EMAS organizations in Poland based on an analysis of environmental statements
Authors: Janik Agnieszka , Szafraniec Marek
Published: September 2019

The transition from the linear model to the circular economy (CE) model is not an easy task and it requires constant monitoring of the achieved effects. Taking this fact into consideration, in January 2018 the European Union (EU) set 10 indicators to monitor and evaluate the main elements of the circular economy in the EU and its Member States. The list of indicators is short and it is based on the use of current available data. The monitoring results are intended to constitute the basis for setting new priorities towards the long-term goal of the circular economy. In case of companies there is still no framework for monitoring the effects of circular economy at micro level. In practice, various indicators for circularity assessment at micro level are available, but each of the indicators evaluates the complexity of circular economy to different extent. For this reason, there is a need to create a framework for monitoring the circular economy at company level, which would also be based on information already collected by the companies for the preparation of various environmental reports. Therefore, this article presents the results of review 66 environmental statements, which are prepared and updated annually by organizations participating in the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) system in Poland. On this basis, it was determined what circular economy information are already collected and reported by the companies and which information can be included in the framework of circular economy monitoring at company level in the future.
SHI irradiation induced modifications of plasmonic properties of Ag-TiO2 thin film and study using FDTD simulation
Authors: Sharma Himanshu , Singhal R.
Published: September 2019

Modifications in morphological and plasmonic properties of heavily doped Ag-TiO2 nanocomposite thin films by ion irradiation have been observed. The Ag-TiO2 nanocomposite thin films were synthesized by RF co-sputtering and irradiated by 90 MeV Ni ions with different fluences. The modifications in morphological, structural and plasmonic properties of the nanocomposite thin films caused by ion irradiation were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The thickness of the film and concentration of Ag were assessed by Rutheford backscattering (RBS) as ~50 nm and 56 at.%, respectively. Interestingly, localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) appeared at 566 nm in the thin film irradiated at the fluence of 1 × 1013 ions/cm2. This plasmonic behavior can be attributed to the increment in interparticle separation. Increased interparticle separation diminishes the plasmonic coupling between the nanoparticles and the LSPR appears in the visible region. The distribution of Ag nanoparticles obtained from HR-TEM images has been used to simulate absorption spectra and electric field distribution along Ag nanoparticles with the help of FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain). Further, the ion irradiation results (experimental as well simulated) were compared with the annealed nanocomposite thin film and it was found that optical properties of heavily doped metal in the metal oxide matrix can be more improved by ion irradiation in comparison with thermal annealing.
Possible influence of social media on shaping the image of nurses on the Internet
Authors: Pawłowski Piotr , Makuch Daria , Mazurek Paulina , Bartoszek Adrianna , Artych Alicja , Dobrowolska Beata
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Nowadays, a professional image is an important element of the identity of individual professions. Its formation is a difficult process, dependent on many factors, including the use of new communication channels, such as social media, which in recent years have become a space for expressing social opinion, including those concerning individual professions.

Aim. The analysis of the possibilities of using social media in shaping the image of nurses on the Internet.

Material and methods. The study was carried out using the comparative method. The subject of the research were websites (fanpages) related to the professional environment of nurses on the social networking site Facebook.com, chosen deliberately according to the adopted criteria.

Findings. During the research, differences in the strategy of administering the analyzed websites were identified, depending mainly on the subject matter and purpose of publishing the content. The topicality, visual attractiveness and cohesion were characterized by a high level. The posts appearing on individual websites were written in the language of the recipients, with different publication frequency. The websites created a long-term group of recipients and tried to influence the image of nursing in Poland in a positive way.

Conclusions. Content published on social media can affect both the positive and negative image of the nurse in the public opinion. Among the factors that do not affect the image of nurses can be indicated, among others, offensive language of comments and displaying negative traits of nurses. Positive reception guarantees current knowledge in the field of nursing and emphasizing professional competences.
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis for Rectangular FGM Plates with Variable Thickness Subjected to Mechanical Load
Authors: Van Phu Khuc , Doan Le Xuan , Van Thanh Nguyen
Published: September 2019

In this paper, the governing equations of rectangular plates with variable thickness subjected to mechanical load are established by using the classical plate theory, the geometrical nonlinearity in von Karman-Donnell sense. Solutions of the problem are derived according to Galerkin method. Nonlinear dynamic responses, critical dynamic loads are obtained by using Runge-Kutta method and the Budiansky–Roth criterion. Effect of volume-fraction index k and some geometric factors are considered and presented in numerical results.
Analisis Pengendalian Potensi Fraud di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Achmad Moechtar Bukittinggi
Authors: Mitriza Ayu , Akbar Ali
Published: September 2019

Sejak berlakunya Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Indonesia, potensi fraud dalam pelayanan kesehatan semakin meningkat karena adanya tekanan dari sistem pembiayaan yang baru berlaku, adanya kesempatan karena minim pengawasan, serta ada pembenaran saat melakukan tindakan fraud. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi upaya pengendalian potensi fraud d Rumah Sakit Dr. Achmad Moechtar Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilihat dari komponen input dan komponen proses. Komponen input mencakup kebijakan, tenaga dan sarana. Komponen proses mencakup faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat potensi fraud. Faktor pendorong potensi fraud yaitu perbedaan pemahaman antara verifikator dan dokter penanggung jawab pasien tentang diagnosis. Kesenjangan tarif riil rumah sakit dengan tarif INA CBGs. Faktor penghambat potensi fraud yaitu Penerapan Standar Operasional dan Clinical Pathway. Upaya dari Rumah Sakit Dr. Achmad Moechtar dalam pencegahan potensi fraud dengan melakukan tindakan sesuai Standar Prosedur Operasional. BPJS Kesehatan dalam pencegahan potensi fraud dengan meningkatkan aplikasi penyaringan potensi fraud.
Hubungan Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (Vasi) dengan Dermatology Life Quality Index (Dlqi) pada Pasien Vitiligo di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2015-2016
Authors: Asri Ennesta , Kampar Puridelko
Published: September 2019

Vitiligo merupakan suatu gangguan pigmentasi, berupa makula hipopigmentasi disebabkan karena hilangnya fungsi melanosit epidermis secara kronik dan progresif. Vitiligo ditemukan pada 0,1-2,9% populasi penduduk dunia. Vitiligo dapat sangat mengganggu bagi penderitanya terutama dari segi kosmetik sehingga dapat mengganggu kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan VASI dan DLQI pasien vitiligo yang datang ke Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RS. Dr M Djamil Padang periode 2015-2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian retrospektif dengan mengumpulkan data dari rekam medis pasien vitiligo yang datang ke Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin Januari 2015 – Desember 2016. Dilakukan tabulasi usia, jenis kelamin, skor VASI, skor DLQI dan dicari hubungan antara skor VASI dan DLQI. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, terdapat 34 pasien vitiligo yang masuk kriteria inklusi di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin. Usia terbanyak ditemukan pada kelompok umur 25-44 tahun. Perbandingan perempuan:laki-laki = 4:1. Pasien dengan VASI ringan 27 pasien (79%), sedang 7 pasien (21%). DLQI didapatkan yang berpengaruh ringan (skor 2-5) 24,7%, berpengaruh sedang (skor 6-10) 75,3 %. Berdasarkan rekam medis dari tahun 2015 dan 2016, insiden tertinggi vitiligo adalah perempuan dengan usia terbanyak dikenai pada kelompok umur 25-44 tahun. Pasien dengan VASI ringan 27 pasien. Pengaruh derajat kualitas hidup terbanyak adalah derajat sedang. Terdapat hubungan antara peningkatan VASI dengan skor DLQI yang bermakna secara statistik (p=0,00034). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peningkatan skor VASI dengan pengaruh penyakit vitiligo tersebut terhadap kehidupan pasien.
Pengaruh Faktor Risiko Hormonal pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di RSUP.Dr.M.Djamil Padang
Authors: Hasnita Yenda , Harahap Wirsma Arif , Defrin Defrin
Published: September 2019

Kanker Payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita di Indonesia. Kanker payudara ini berkaitan dengan banyak faktor risiko (multi faktor), salah satunya akibat paparan hormon estrogen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan sejauh mana pengaruh faktor risiko hormonal terhadap kanker payudara. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain case control terhadap 294 responden yang terbagi atas 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung dengan responden menggunakan lembar kuesioner di Poliklinik Bedah RSUP.Dr.M.Djamil Padang pada bulan Januari - Maret tahun 2019 dengan teknik consecutive sampling menggunakan Uji Chi-Square.Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada faktor risiko usia menstruasi pertama (menarche) (p=<0,001; OR=2,84) dan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi pil (p=0,05; OR=3,16), namun tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada usia (p=1), usia pertama melahirkan (p=0,821), paritas (p=0,107), riwayat menyusui (p=1), dan usia menopause (p=0,150). Faktor risiko yang paling dominan adalah lama penggunaan kontrasepsi pil p=0,035. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko hormonal yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kanker payudara yaitu usia menstruasi pertama (menarche) dan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi pil.
Pengaruh Stres Terhadap Pertumbuhan Janin dan Kadar Kortisol Plasma Serum Tikus (Rattus Norvegicus) Bunting yang Terpapar Stressor Renjatan Listrik
Authors: Pitri Zilfi Yola , Ali Hirowati , Desmiwarti Desmiwarti
Published: September 2019

Kondisi stres pada saat kehamilan akan berpengaruh terhadap perubahan hormon dan pertumbuhan janin, terutama pada hormon kortisol dan akan mengakibatkan pertumbuhan janin terganggu seperti berat badan lahir rendah dan panjang badan yang tidak normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh stres terhadap pertumbuhan janin dan kadar kortisol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eskperimental dengan desain post test only terhadap 32 ekor tikus bunting yang terbagi atas 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Enzym-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) dengan mengalirkan arus listrik 25 V, frekuensi 60 Hz selama 14 hari di laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada bulan Februari – Maret 2019 dengan teknik total sampling menggunakan Uji Independent sample test. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada berat badan (p=0,000), panjang badan (p=0,000) dan kadar kortisol (p=0,024) terhadap stres. Simpulan penelitian adalah bahwa stres dapat meningkatkan kadar kortisol dan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin seperti berat badan dan panjang badan janin.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan PONEK di RSUD dr.Rasidin Padang Pasca Pelatihan
Authors: Rosha Rosmeri , Machmud Rizanda , Desmiwarti Desmiwarti
Published: September 2019

Pelaksanaan kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal neonatal merupakan sasaran mengurangi angka kematian maternal neonatal. Salah satu intervensi yang dilakukan dengan mengirim petugas mengikuti pelatihan PONEK (Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Komprehensif). Pelayanan kegawatdaruratan maternal neonatal di RSUD dr.Rasidin selama ini belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan PONEK di RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang pasca pelatihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui indepth interview,observasi dan telaah dokumen. Komponen yang diteliti mengenai input (kebijakan, SDM, dana serta sarana prasarana), proses (pelaksanaan,SOP,ketepatan bertindak dan evaluasi ) dan output. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sarana prasarana yang belum mendukung terlaksananya PONEK. Kesimpulan pelaksanaan kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal neonatal di RS belum sesuai standar RS PONEK 24 jam. Pelaksanaan PONEK didukung oleh, SDM yang terlatih,sarana prasarana memadai, kinerja manajemen yang handal sehingga angka kematian ibu dan bayi berkurang. Untuk itu disarankan agar Direktur RS beserta jajarannya untuk melakukan upaya perbaikan kualitas pelayanan dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan koordinasi secara komprehensif.
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Drug Addict di Panti Rehabilitasi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2018
Authors: Harpeni Silvia , Hardisman Hardisman , Yetti Husna
Published: September 2019

Penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi ancaman besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Menurut Laporan Obat Dunia terbaru, yang dirilis oleh Kantor PBB untuk Narkoba dan Kejahatan, 76% kematian di dunia disebabkan gangguan penggunaan Narkoba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Determinan Perilaku Drug Addict di Panti Rehabilitasi Provinsi Riau tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian mix method. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan cross sectional dengan sampel 40 drug addict di panti rehabilitasi Provinsi Riau, analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan indepth interview dan FGD kepada 21 informan yang terdiri dari drug addict, orang tua dan Konselor Adiksi dan Non Adiksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar drug addict memiliki perubahan perilaku yang baik, faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perubahan perilaku selama rehabilitasi pada drug addict di Kota Provinsi Riau adalah sikap, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, fungsi keluarga, dan dukungan petugas. Sedangkan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan dukungan teman tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap perubahan perilaku selama rehabilitasi. Serta yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku drug addict di Panti Rehabilitasi Provinsi Riau tahun 2018 adalah variabel sikap responden.