bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respuesta de la embriogénesis somática directa en tres regiones foliares de Phalaenopsis amabilis
Authors: De La Cruz Cáceres David Isauro , Ruiz Sánchez María Emilia , Guerrero-Abad Juan Carlos
Published: April 2021

Fue explorado el efecto de ácido naftalenacético (ANA) y 1-fenil-3-(1,2,3-tiadiazol-5-il)urea (TDZ) en segmentos de hojas inmaduras de Phalaenopsis amabilis. Para este experimento, se emplearon tres regiones foliares de 12x1.7mm (basal, medial y apical) sobre diferentes concentraciones de ANA (0.00; 0.53 y 5.37 µM) y TDZ (0,00; 0,45; 4,50 y 13,60 µM), acompañado de sales minerales Murashige & Skoog (1962) y suplementado con 10,0 mg/L Myo-inositol, 0,5 mg/L Pyridoxine, 0,1 mg/L Thiamine, 2,0 mg/L Glycine, 170,0 mg/L NaH2PO4, 2,0 g/L Peptona, 20,0 g/L de Sacarosa y 3,75 g/L de Agar, ajustado a un pH 5,2. Segmentos foliares fueron incubados en oscuridad sobre diferentes concentraciones y combinaciones hormonales por un lapso de 30-45 días y luego sometidos a luz. El porcentaje de inducción de callos evaluados en los tratamientos en estudio demuestra que a los 30 días de inducción existe un 100% de reactividad callogénica. La aparición de estadios globulares pro-embrionarios en segmentos de hoja de Phalaenopsis amabilis, fue posible en los tratamientos T1, T2, T5 y T6. De forma interesante la mayor formación de estructuras somáticas pro-embrionarias estuvieron presentes en la región basal, sin la necesidad de la adición independiente o combinatoria de ANA o TDZ. Sin embargo, la mayor cantidad de plantas regeneradas tan solo fue posible en estructuras pro-embrionarias de la región basal, conteniendo 0,53 µM de ANA.
Efecto de cuatro enmiendas cálcicas sobre el suelo en el rendimiento de cinco especies forrajeras presentes en el distrito de Molinopampa (Región Amazonas)
Authors: Bobadilla Rivera Leidy Gheraldinne , Chichipe Vela Elder , Oliva Manuel
Published: April 2021

En el presente trabajo de investigación se evaluó el efecto de cuatro enmiendas cálcicas sobre el suelo en el rendimiento de cinco especies forrajeras presentes en el distrito de Molinopampa, Región Amazonas, comparando diferentes tratamientos de enmiendas cálcicas: roca fosfórica, cal agrícola, dolomita, y suelo alcalino (con presencia de carbonatos). También fueron comparados con un testigo. Se identificaron las zonas con presencia de suelo alcalino y a la vez con presencia de carbonatos para ser uno de los tratamientos a aplicar. Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis de suelo, específicamente de pH, para determinar la dosis de enmienda cálcica por hectárea a usar. Se aplicó un diseño en bloque completamente al azar (DBCA), contando con 5 tratamientos y 4 repeticiones. Para su posterior evaluación se midieron las siguientes variables en cada una de las especies forrajeras presentes (rye grass, siso, lengua de vaca, trébol blanco y ovillo): altura de planta en tres estaciones de crecimiento, porcentaje de materia seca, contenido de fibra y proteína. Los datos fueron procesados con la ayuda del software R aplicando la prueba de Tukey al 95% de confianza. Los resultados indicaron que las enmiendas cálcicas tienen efectos positivos en el rendimiento de las especies forrajeras comparados frente a un testigo, indicando diferencias significativas entre ellas, y exhibiendo el T2 (cal agrícola) los mejores resultados en cuanto a las variables evaluadas.
Comparación de sustratos en la propagación sexual y asexual del árbol de la quina (Cinchona officinalis)
Authors: Vásquez Castañeda Julvio Horacio , Lápiz Sabaleta Epifanio , Barboza Hernández Marlitt K. Y. , Vásquez Meza Stefany Nicole , Quispe Sánchez Luz Maribel
Published: April 2021

En la investigación se comparó ocho tipos de sustratos en la propagación sexual y asexual de C. officinalis en proporciones de , (70 % de humus + 20 % de tierra orgánica + 10% de arena); (70 % de hojarasca +20 % de tierra orgánica +10 % de arena) ; (70 % franco arenoso + 20% de tierra orgánica +10 % de arena); (35% de humus + 35% de hojarasca + 20% tierra orgánica + 10% de arena); (35% de humus + 35% franco arenoso +20% tierra orgánica + 10% de arena); (35% hojarasca + 35% franco arenoso +20% tierra orgánica + 10% de arena); (25% de humus + 25% de hojarasca + 20% tierra orgánica + 10% de arena) ; (25% de humus + 25% de hojarasca +25% franco arenoso + 20% tierra orgánica + 10% de arena) , más 1 testigos (50% tierra orgánica + 50% arena); en la propagación sexual se evaluó el porcentaje de germinación de las semillas, obteniendo, que el T6 (35% de hojarasca + 35% de franco arenoso + 20 % de tierra orgánica y 10% de arena) alcanzo el mayor  porcentaje de germinación con un 30%,  alcanzando a los 60 días una altura de 4.2 cm por plántula. Mientras que; en la propagación asexual se realizó: ensayos de enraizamiento de estacas, evaluando el número de brotes, número de raíces, longitud de raíces por estaca; alcanzando el T6 el mayor número de brotes por estaca con 3 brotes; con una longitud de raíces de 4 cm por estaca plantada.
Micropropagation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) var. Atlantic on various culture media composition
Authors: Pradana OCP , Maulida D , Andini SN
Published: April 2021

Potato is included in one of the three most important crops globally after paddy andwheat because it contributes to staple food for humans around the world. In Indonesia, potatoprioritizes its development because of non-rice carbohydrate sources and potential in fooddiversification programs. In Lampung, potato productivity decreased significantly from 2017to 2018, resulting in a negative growth rate (-33%). One of the factors that cause the lowproductivity of potatoes is the limited availability of superior seeds. Micropropagation can bean alternative to solve this problem. This research aimed to investigate the growth response ofpotato var Atlantic on various culture media and obtain the most appropriate culture media forpotato shoots induction and multiplication. This research was conducted at the Plant TissueCulture Laboratory, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, from June—September 2020. Treatmentswere single arranged in a completely randomized design with three replications, and eachreplication consisted of three culture bottles containing one explant. Data analysis usingANOVA and HSD test in 5 % alpha. Based on the result of this research, it can be concludedthat the potato var Atlantic culture showed different responses on the various components ofculture media, and MS media with 0.5 mg l2-iP is the most appropriate culture media forpotato micropropagation.
Identification of patchouli oil components distilled using ultrasonic waves
Authors: Ermaya D , Widodo YR , Shintawati Shintawati , Syadilla A
Published: April 2021

Patchouli oil identification using ultrasonic waves is carried out using sonic tools.This treatment is done on distilled patchouli oil. The addition of ultrasound waves aims toincrease the alcohol patchouli component and identify the patchouli oil component aftersonification. The use of ultrasonic waves of 40 kHz. The variables used in this study wereultrasonic wavelengths, namely 20, 30, and 40 minutes, and temperatures of 35 °C, 40 °C, and45 °C. The results obtained were analyzed using GCMS. The analysis showed that there was anincrease in the number of alcohol patchouli before and after the use of ultrasonic waves. Fromthe results of the study, the length of time using ultrasonic significantly affected the patchoulialcohol content and patchouli oil components.
Implementation of entity financial accounting standars without public accountability (SAK-ETAP) in sharia cooperatives in Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Anggraini D , Yuniarti E
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the application of SAK-ETAP in Islamic cooperatives inBandar Lampung City in preparing their financial statements. The expected benefit is to assistcooperatives to apply SAK-ETAP in preparing their financial statements so that the financialstatements can describe the real financial conditions of the cooperatives. With this realfinancial condition, the tax paid is close to the real value so that it can increase state/regionalincome. This research is using sharia cooperatives in the city of Bandar Lampung as subjects,especially in Kedaton and Rajabasa districts, with the consideration that the cooperative isclose to Lampung State Polytechnic due to pandemic conditions. The data needed arecooperative financial statements, interviews with supervisors and administrators, and SAKETAP.

Sharia cooperative financial data obtained is as much as seven. Of the sevencooperative data that can be processed are 6 cooperative data. The analysis technique used isdescriptive qualitative by comparing the financial statements of Islamic cooperatives with theapplication of SAK-ETAP. The results obtained show that the six cooperatives haveimplemented the processes and procedures for the operation well or are already following theFinancial Accounting Standards for Entities without Public Accountability (SAK-ETAP).
Description of UMKMs in Bandar Lampung City using efiling in paying taxes in pandemic period
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Damayanti Damayanti , Puspitasari EY
Published: April 2021

This study looks at an overview of how UMKMs in Bandar Lampung City use efiling

in paying taxes during the Covid-19 pandemic. It studies what factors becomingindicators of UMKMs using e-filing in paying taxes. In addition to UMKMs’ understanding ofe-filing, the ease factor also becomes an indicator of the research. The subject of the research isall UMKMs in Bandar Lampung City regardless of whether they are registered in certainKPPs. The data obtained is based on the results of interviews and questionnaires that must befulfilled by UMKMs. Of the 202 questionnaires distributed to 202 respondents, 152questionnaires were returned and 111 questionnaires were analyzed. Of the 111 respondentswho used e-filing in paying taxes, 65 respondents used e-filing and 46 respondents did not usee-filing.
Potential risk of MSMEs processing anchovies cluster in Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Saty FM , Fitri A
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to analysis of potential risks in terms of capital, production, and marketing aspects at the SMEs center for salted fish manufacturing in Lampung. This research location was Pulau Pasaran Kota Karang, Teluk Betung, Bandar Lampung. The data was collected using questionnaires then processed. The research method is conducted by classifying the potential risk of SMEs, rating and predicate potential risk factors for MSMEs and establish a composite rating of potential risks of MSMEs. Based on 3 aspects of research, there is MSMEs no high and medium risk potency that is in capital aspect. Based on the production rating of the potential risks of MSMEs there are 7 MSMEs that have low risk potential, and 12 MSMEs have medium risk potential. Marketing aspect, there are 13 MSMEs with low risk potential and only 6 MSMEs with medium risk potential.
The physical change of broiler meat given shrimp peptide extract (SPE) in drinking water during room temperature storage (post mortem)
Authors: Syahpura SK , Sukaryana Y , Susanti Susanti
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the physical change of properties of broiler meat during storage at room temperature, This study used Schrimp Peptide Extract (SPE) in drinking water given to broiler who were 1 week old for 7 days in the morning. The research design used a completely randomized design with 4 SPE level treatments, T0 (0%), T1 (1%), T2 (2%), T3 (3%) in drinking water (v/v). Each treatment was repeated 5 times and each replication consisted of 12 animals randomly. The results showed that the treatment dose of Schrimp Peptide Extract (SPE) was significantly different (P <0.05) on the water binding capacity, cooking loss, and tenderness, and not significantly different from the pH of the broiler breast meat.
Coffee (Coffea sp.) hull waste fermentation with the addition of banana sucker microorganism activator for physical quality of Ruminantia feed
Authors: Karyono T , Novita R
Published: April 2021

This research aims to determine the physical quality of coffee hull waste fermentation using a banana sucker microorganism activator. It aims to determine the best composition of banana sucker local microorganism (MOL) activator. Method used in this research was complete randomized design consisting of 6 levels and 4 replications which are, F1 = 10 ml MOL / 1 kg coffee hull, F2 = 15 ml MOL / 1 kg coffee hull, F3 = 20 ml MOL / 1 kg coffee hull, F4 = 25 ml MOL / 1 kg coffee hull, F5 = 30 ml MOL / 1 kg coffee hull, F6 = 35 ml MOL / 1 kg coffee hull. Silage fermentation physical characteristics observed are acidity/PH, aroma/smell, color, and texture. These characteristics were examined in this research to determine the effect of treatment. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and further HSD test. The results of the research that the addition of banana sucker microorganism activator to the fermentation of coffee hull waste (coffea sp) on physical quality for ruminant feed showed no significant effect (P> 0.05) on pH, color, and texture and had a very significant effect (P <0, 01) on the aroma. It can be concluded that the addition of banana sucker microorganism activator in the fermentation of coffee hull gave the best aroma results in the F4 treatment (3.29) and gave equally good results on physical properties such as pH, color, and texture of the fermented coffee hull.
A crise do valor da ciência
Authors: Gomes Regina Souza
Published: April 2021

O valor da ciência passou a ser alvo de disputa política nos discursos governamentais nestes últimos dois anos. Documentos oficiais, manifestos de cientistas e matérias jornalísticas têm evidenciado esses conflitos. Neste contexto, objetivo deste artigo é, então, discutir, a partir da teoria semiótica de linha francesa, os modos como o valor da ciência estão construídos nos discursos, considerando os percursos temáticos e figurativos e sua inter-relação, inserindo-o num universo cognitivo específico, inscritos em objetos ora materiais, utilitários e breves, ora imateriais, universais, democráticos e longevos. Além disso, mostraremos que o emprego das operações tensivas, graduais e dinâmicas, ajudam a explicar o valor do valor da ciência: a sintaxe extensiva da triagem e mistura e a sintaxe intensiva da tonificação e atonia demonstram como se dão as restrições excessivas de campo ou a mistura indiferenciadora dos domínios cognitivos e pragmáticos que envolvem a noção de ciência. Para a análise, levaremos em conta os sites, documentos e editais governamentais (CAPES e CNPq), manifestos, artigos e sites de pesquisadores e entidades científicas e reportagens publicadas nos anos de 2019-2020. Observamos que as discrepâncias e tensões que envolvem os valores difundidos nos discursos governamentais em relação aos dos discursos dos pesquisadores e organizações científicas impedem um diálogo produtivo.
THE BUSINESS PROCESSES REENGINEERING FOR EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTING
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Revina I. V. , Sheveleva O. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: April 2021

В статье представлены результаты реинжиниринга бизнес-процесса документирования технического обслуживания оборудования. Для анализа бизнес-процесса использовалась нотация BPMN и метод дискретно-событийного имитационного моделирования. Анализ разработанной модели "AS-IS" позволил выявить «узкие места» бизнес-процесса. Использование таких принципов как вертикальное сжатие процессов, снижение доли согласований, снижение работ по проверкам, позволило оптимизировать выполняемые сотрудниками работы. Использование датчиков, контролирующих работу производственного оборудования, и разработанный программный модуль на базе программного продукта 1С: Предприятие 8.3 позволили оптимизировать бизнес-процесс. Разработанная модель процесса "ТOBE" позволила оценить перепроектированный бизнес-процесс. Финансовые затраты на реализацию бизнес-процесса документирования технического обслуживания оборудования сократились в 7,3 раза. Кроме того, результаты реинжиниринга - это минимизация затрат на ведение документов по техническому обслуживанию оборудования; более оперативное реагирование на технические сбои оборудования; строгое выполнение план-графиков ремонта оборудования; минимизация ресурсов на ремонт оборудования.
OPTICAL CONTROLS APPLICATION FOR DIAGNOSTICS CORROSION CONDITION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Omsk, Russia, Kuznetsov A. A. , Ponomarev A. V. ,   Omsk State Transport University, Omsk, Russia, Bryukhova A. S. ,   Omsk State Transport University, Omsk, Russia
Published: April 2021

Повышение эффективности методов неразрушающей диагностики железобетонных конструкций объясняется снижением трудоемкости диагностического процесса или повышением точности оценки состояния объекта исследования. Разработка методов одновременно снижающих трудозатраты и повышающих точность исследования представляет особый интерес. В работе предлагается использование видеоэндоскопов и спецустройств для обследования внутренней поверхности железобетонных конструкций в условиях ограниченного доступа. Описаны особенности использования диагностического оборудования, разработан алгоритм обследования опор контактной сети и представлена схема устройства отбора проб для спектральной диагностики.
ACOUSTO-OPTICAL METHOD FOR MEASURING THE DISPLACEMENTS OF A LASER BEAM IN TWO DIRECTIONS ORTHOGONAL TO ITS AXIS
Authors:   Lavochkin Association, Moscow region, Khimki, Russia, Leun E. V.
Published: April 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы совершенствования способа контроля двухкоординатных смещений Δlx и Δly лазерного луча в направлениях OX и OY ортогональных его оси OZ. В способе предложено использовать для регистрации формирующейся интерференционной картины в зоне Френеля первого и нулевого дифракционных порядков, формируемых акустооптическим (АО) модулятором, волоконное фотоприемное устройство с микрооптической линзой на входе световода. В способе предлагается использовать для лазерного луча смещаемого Δlx и Δly вдоль двух осей ОХ и OY размещенную перед одноосевым АО модулятором призматическую оптическую схему, формирующую два выходных луча. У первого луча смещения вдоль оси OY исключены: Δlx-var, Δly=0, а второй луч повернут относительно входного на 90° вокруг оси OZ (т.е. Δly→Δlx) с аналогичным исключением смещений вдоль оси OY с достижением следующего: Δlx=0, Δly-var. Такой прием позволяет применить одноосевой (1D) АО модулятор для контроля двухкоординатных (2D) смещений Δlx, Δly лазерного луча. Также обсуждаются вопросы реализации дифференциального метода измерения за счет использования двух фазоизмерительных устройств: интерполятора и фазометра и влияния шумов сигнала на разрешающую способность.
Exposure to Cyberbullying and Classroom Social Climate as Predictors of Students' Sense of Belonging in Class in Elementary and Middle Schools
Authors: Kashy-Rosenbaum Gabriela , Aizenkot Dana
Published: April 2021

Children and adolescents currently conduct part of their social lives in cyberspace. Along with the increased use of WhatsApp – the most popular social platform in Israel – as a social network, we witness the spread of cyberbullying, that is, targeted aggressive activity against individuals in a virtual social space. Bullying in the virtual social space sometimes also flows into the actual social space in the classroom through feeding and refeeding, affecting the perception of the classroom social climate and the student’s sense of belonging in the classroom. Impairment of students’ sense of belonging in the classroom may impair their mental wellbeing and their functioning in school. The present study was designed to broaden our understanding of how exposure to cyberbullying relates to the social climate and students’ sense of belonging in the classroom beyond the students’ age and gender, distinguishing between exposure to cyberbullying in the private space and in the group space. The study involved 4,813 students (53% girls) in grades 4–9 in 191 classes within 33 schools. Participants filled out e-questionnaires. The findings showed that, as predicted by the research hypotheses, the more students are exposed to cyberbullying in the private and group spaces, the more negative the perceived social climate and students’ sense of belonging in the classroom will be. Exposure to simultaneous cyberbullying in both spaces, private and group, was found to be associated with even greater harm to the perceived social climate in the classroom and to students’ sense of belonging. It was also found that the perception of the social climate in the classroom mediates the connection between exposure and bullying in the classroom virtual space and students’ sense of belonging. The educational implications are discussed.
Effects of Power Allocation and User Mobility on Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Using Successive Interference Cancellation
Authors: Niamah Khoirun , Larasati Solichah , Jannah Raudhatul
Published: April 2021

This research based on simulation to show impact of the power allocation on Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) using Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC). NOMA used superposition code (SC) on the transmitter and SIC on the receiver. NOMA has two categories power domain (PD) and code domain (CD). This research based on PD-NOMA simulated for downlink. The number of users who use the same recourse block are divided into two conditions: user with apply SIC and without SIC base on the value of channel gain from each user. Applying SC on the transmitter and SIC on the receiver will cancel of interference. Novelties of this research are the best performance of power allocation and user mobility based on parameter BER and SNR. Allocation of the power transmit based on value of channel gain every user, where user with value of channel gain is low will be allocated high power transmit, and otherwise. The best result performance of BER vs SNR used ratio power transmit 0.45 dB:0.55 dB, BER  get value SNR for 17 dB and  18 dB. The best performance SNR for mobility of user with speed    = 40 km/h value SNR 18 dB for BER . This research has proposed to show impact of power transmit and interference in performance NOMA.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Diabetic Foot Ulcer Di Klinik Kitamura Pontianak
Authors: . Sari Hari Yani
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinyakecemasan pada pasien diabetic foot ulcer yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, dukungankeluarga, status ekonomi dan kondisi lingkungan. Hal ini sesuai dengan data padapasien Klinik Kitamura Pontianak bahwa setiap bulannya jumlah pasien diabeticfoot ulcer mengalami peningkatan, terdapat 12 orang pasien (60%) dari 20 pasienyang diobservasi. Ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor mana yang lebihdominan yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecemasan pada pasien dengan diabeticcfoot ulcer.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan padapasien diabetic foot ulcer di Klinik Kitamura Pontianak.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif secara observasional dengan bersifat deskriptifanalitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional jumlah sampel 52 dengan uji statistikchi-square.Hasil : Setelah menganalisa faktor-faktor tingkat kecemasan pada pasien diabeticfood ulcer tidak ada hubungan Usia dengan nilai p= 0,262 Jenis kelamin dengannilai p=0,054 status ekonomi dengan nilai p= 0,812 dukungan keluarga dengan nilai p= 0,262 kondisi lingkungan dengan nilai p=0,335.Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, dukungan keluarga, statusekonomi, dan kondisi lingkungan pada pasien diabetic foot ulcer di KlinikKitamura Pontianak. Kata Kunci : Faktor-Faktor Kecemaan, Diabetic Foot UlcerReferensi : 2007-2017
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT DEPRESI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL DAN YANG DI RUMAH BERSAMA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS II
Authors: . Annisa Rosalita
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang:Depresi adalah gangguan emosional yang sering terjadi pada lansia, yang sifatnya berupaperasan tertekan, tidak bahagia, sedih, pesimis, tidak berharga dan tidak mempunyai semangat. Kualitas hidupadalah pandangan individu tentang kehidupannya dan seberapa jauh individu dapat melaksanakan fungsinyadalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Depresi dan kualitas hidup pada lansia dapat di pengaruhi oleh tempat tinggallansia. Ada lansia yang tinggal di Panti dan ada juga lansia yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga.Tujuan:Mengetahui perbedaan tingkat depresi dan kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial dan yangtinggal di rumah bersama keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II. Metode:Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain analitik komparatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional.Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan simple random sampling yang melibatkan sebanyak38 lansia di Panti Sosial dan sebanyak 38 lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Instrumen yang digunakan berupa GDS dan WHOQOL-OLD. Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan ujiKolmogorov-Smirnov.Hasil:Berdasarkan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, didapatkan p=0,001 untuk perbedaan tingkat depresi dengantempat tinggal lansia dan p=0,002 untuk perbedaan kualitas hidup dengan tempat tinggal lansia.Kesimpulan:Ada perbedaan tingkat depresi dan kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial RehabilitasiMulia Dharma dan yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II.Kata Kunci : Depresi, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, Tempat TinggalReferensi : (2008-2018)
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) TERHADAP PERILAKUDETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG BANGKA KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA
Authors: . Melsi Yunanda Sella
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang :Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita.Sebanyak 60-70% wanita dengan kanker payudara berobat pada stadium lanjut sehingga sulituntuk disembuhkan,padahal kanker payudara dapat dideteksi pada stadium awal denganpemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). SADARI merupakan cara yang paling efektifuntuk pencegahan dini kanker payudara. Pengetahuan dan persepsi mengenai kankerpayudara akan mempengaruhi perilaku SADARI seseorang. Tujuan :Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan SADARI terhadap perilaku deteksi dinikanker payudara pada wanita usia subur (WUS).Metode :Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif, menggunakan desain quasi experiment (pre test andpost test nonequivalent control group.Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 106 WUS terbagidalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxondan Mann-Whitney.Hasil : Analisis uji Wilcoxon pada perilaku SADARI pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dansesudah diberi perlakuan menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000< 0,05 dan hasil uji Mann-Whitneypada post test intervensi dan post test kontrol diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 yangberarti terdapat perubahan yang bermakna terhadap kelompok intervensi.Kesimpulan :Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan SADARI terhadap perilaku deteksidini kanker payudara pada WUS di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kampung BangkaKescamatan Pontianak Tenggara.Kata Kunci :Pendidikan kesehatan, Perilaku SADARI, WUS
Efektivitas Latihan Stimulasi Motorik dan Koping Adaptif Terhadap Kapasitas Fungsional Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke
Authors: . Wahyu Nasrullah
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan sejenis penyakit yang menyerang system sarafmanusia karena terjadi kerusakan pada sel-sel saraf di otak akibat terganggunyapasokan darah ke bagian otak. Stroke memberi dampak secara fisik dan psikologis.Masalah fisik paling sering terjadi pasien pasca stroke ialah hemiparase yang dapatmenurunkan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke. Terapi yang dapat diberikan adalahlatihan stimulasi motorik dan koping adaptif. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh latihanstimulasi motorik dan koping adaptif terhadap kapasitas fungsional pada pasien pascastroke di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak. Metode: Jenispenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain peneilitian quasy experiment dengan jenis pretestand postest control group design. Metode pengambilan sampel non probabilitysampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30responden. Data diuji dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon, dan mann whitney. Hasil:Hasil bivariat nilai kapasitas fungsional kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai meanpre-test 52,67 dan post-test 79,33 menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan stimulasimotorik dan koping adaptif yang signifikan (p<0,05), namun tidak ada perbedaanpost-test nilai kapasitas fungsional antara kelompok intertvensi yang diberi latihanstimulasi motorik dan koping adaptif dengan kelompok kontrol yang diberi latihanstimulasi motorik (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh latihan stimulasimotorik dan koping adaptif terhadap peningkatan kapasitas fungsional pada pasienpasca stroke Kata Kunci: Latihan stimuloasi motorik, Koping adaptif, Kapasitas fungsional
PERSEPSI IBU TERHADAP OBESITAS PADA ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS II KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: . Sujanah
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Masalah kegemukan dan obesitas di Indonesia tidak hanya terjadi padaorang dewasa tetapi semua kelompok usia dan tingkatan masyarakat sosial ekonomi tidakterkecuali pada usia anak sekolah. Obesitas anak merupakan masalah yang serius karenaberdampak negatif untuk kesehatan anak. Persepsi orang tua yang keliru mengenai obesitasanak dapat menyebabkan masalah dan keprihatinan. Hal ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, baikinternal maupun eksternal. Tujuan : Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi ibuterhadap anak obesitas diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas II Kota Pontianak.Metode : Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode wawancara semistruktur denganpendekatan fenomenologi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 6 orang partisipan yang memilikianak obesitas usia 6-12 tahun. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling (variasimaksimal). Pernyataan peserta dicatat dengan menggunakan perekam suara dan kemudianditranskripkan, dikodekan, ditafsirkan dan dikategorikan sehingga dapat membuat tema.Hasil : Persepsi ibu tentang anak obesitas dipengaruhi berdasarkan pengetahuan danpengalaman ibu dalam merawat anak obesitas. Masalah yang terjadi yaitu adanya hambatandalam pencegahan dan pengobatan obesitas anak-anak baik dari ibu maupun anak itu sendiri. Kesimpulan : Partisipan mempunyai persepsi positif dan negatif mengenai obesitas.Partisipan yang mempunyai persepsi negatif akan memengaruhi ibu dalam penangananobesitas pada anak. Sedangkan persepsi ibu yang positif akan berusaha semaksimal mungkinmenurunkan berat badan anak.Kata kunci: Persepsi, obesitas, anak
PENGARUH TERAPI BRAINWAVE ENTRAINMENT DENGAN STIMULASI BINAURAL BEATS AUDIOTORY TERHADAP NYERI PADA LANSIA DENGAN GOUT ARTHRITIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALIANYANG KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: . Luki Masriansyah
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang : Gout Arthritis(GA) merupakan gangguan metabolik yangditandai dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah (hiperurisemia) yangdimanifestasikan dengan nyeri. Nyeri mengganggu kemampuan lanjut usia(lansia) untuk beristirahat, konsentrasi, dan kegiatan yang biasa dilakukansehingga dapat menurunkan aktivitas dan produktivitas lansia. Terapi BrainwaveEntrainment(BWE) dengan stimulasi Binaural Beats Audiotory(BBA) dapatdiberikan untuk mengatasi nyeri.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh terapi BWE dengan stimulasi BBA terhadap nyeripada lansia dengan GA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alianyang Kota Pontianak.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain Quasi Experiment Pre andPost Test Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan teknik NonprobabilitySampling yaitu Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel 48 responden yang dibagi kedalam dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Analisadata menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney.Hasil : Karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin penderita GAterbanyak adalah perempuan (62,5%), dengan usia pada lansia 60-74 tahun(elderly age) (58,3%), yang diikuti tingkat pendidikan SMP (39,6%) dandidominasi oleh pekerjaan IRT (35,4%). Analisa Bivariat Wilcoxon padakelompok intervensi diperoleh nilai p value 0,001 dan pada kelompok kontrol pvalue 0,157. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan hasil p value 0,001.Kesimpulan : Terjadi pengaruh setelah dilakukan terapi BWE dengan stimulasiBBA terhadap nyeri pada lansia dengan GA.Kata Kunci : Intensitas Nyeri, Lansia, Gout Arthritis, Brainwave Entrainment
PERAWATAN KAKI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN UJI SENSITIVITAS KAKI PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2
Authors: Rasyid Agung Nur , Yulanda Nita Arisanti , Fauzan Suhaimi
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Neuropati periferal merupakan salah satu komplikasi pada penderita DM tipe 2 yang ditandai dengan sensivitas kaki menurun sehingga dapat mengakibatkan perlukaan pada kaki, deteksi dini sensitivitas kaki sangat penting untuk mencegah perlukaan pada kaki dan amputasi, hasil uji sensitivitas kaki yang buruk akan mengakibatkan penderita tidak bisa merasakan sentuhan pada kakinya sehingga diperlukan intervensi berupa perawatan kaki yang dapat membuat hasil uji sensitivitas kaki menjadi lebih baik.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh perawatan kaki terhadap perubahan uji sensitivitas kaki pada penderita DM Tipe 2 di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Pontianak SelatanMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experiment dengan jenis penelitian pre and post test dengan simple random sampling yang mana menggunakan satu kelompok intervensi dan satu kelompok kontrol pada responden sebanyak 36 orang dengan menggunakan instrumen uji sensitivitas kaki berupa monofilamen 10g dan Garputala 128 Hz.Hasil : uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan perawatan kaki terhadap perubahan uji sensitivitas kaki (?= 0,000) pada penderita DM Tipe 2 yang mengalami neuropati periferal..Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh perawatan kaki terhadap perubahan uji sensitivitas kaki neuropati periferal pada pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Pontianak Selatan.Kata Kunci : Perawatan Kaki, Neropati Periferal, Uji Sensitivitas KakiReferensi : 24 (2008-2018)
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT PELAKASANA DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK
Authors: Zulfita Nia , Hastuti Maria Fudji , Nurfianti Arina
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Perilaku caring yang didukung oleh kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual yang baik dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan rumah sakit di Rumah Sakit Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak dirasa masih kurang karena masih terdapat perawat yang belum berperilaku caring sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas asuhan keperawatan dan kepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual dengan perilaku caring perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan uji chi-square pada 48 sampel dengan metode total sampling. Hasil: Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat kecerdasan emosional tinggi (56,25%), kecerdasan spiritual tinggi (60,4%) dan berperilaku caring baik (62,5%). Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan perilaku caring (p = 0,018) dan terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan perilaku caring (p = 0,032). Variabel kecerdasan emosional merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku caring perawat (OR= 4,667). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual terhadap perilaku caring perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya meningkatkan perilaku caring yang didasari oleh kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual perawat. Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual, perilaku caring, perawat Referensi: 83 (2009 – 2018)
Associated Of Nurses Motivation With Implementation Of Nurses Therapeutic Communications In Mitra Medika Hospital Medan
Authors: Yuniati Yuniati , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Harahap Hasanah Pratiwi
Published: April 2021

Background: Communication is a tool for nurses to influence patient behaviour in implementing nursing care. Communication can be done verbally or non-verbally. Verbal means words both orally and in writing, while non-verbal means without words. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between Nurse Motivation and the Application of Therapeutic Communication for Nurses in the Inpatient Room of Mitra Medika Hospital, Medan, in 2020. Method: This study used an analytic survey research design with a cross-sectional approach, using the continuity correction test. The population in this study were nurses who worked at Mitra Medika Hospital Medan by totaled 74 respondents. The sample wer takem from all numbers of population by using total population. The type of data was primary data. The data analysis was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results:  there was a relationship between the motivation of nurses and the application of therapeutic communication by nurses in Mitra Medika Hospital Medan in 2020 with p-value = .003. Conclusion: relationship between the motivation of nurses and the application of therapeutic communication by nurses in Mitra Medika Hospital Medan in 2020.
Verbal Abuse Orangtua Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Sekolah: Literatur Review
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah , Tafwidhah Yuyun , Fauzan Suhaimi
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Tahap perkembangan kognitif anak usia sekolah merupakan awal dari kemampuan anak untuk berpikir dimana anak mempunyai kemampuan individu untuk menghubungkan, menilai, dan mempertimbangkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa. Kekerasan verbal terhadap anak akan menumbuhkan sakit hati hingga membuat anak berpikir seperti kerap diucapkan oleh orangtuanya dan sebagian besar pemberian nama jelek berhubungan kecerdasaan anak, seperti idiot, tolol, sok pintar, bodoh. Tujuan: Mengindentifikasi verbal abuse orang tua terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia sekolah. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review dengan melakukan pencarian melalui Google Scholar, Reasearch Gate, dan Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu kekerasan verbal orangtua, perkembangan kognitif anak usia sekolah. Hasil : Hasil yang ditemukan dalam pengkajian literatur review ini didapatkan banyak anak yang mengalami verbal abuse dan kebanyakan orangtua tidak menyadari bahwa ada dampak berkepajangan dari kekerasan verbal yang telah dilakukan oleh mereka. Kesimpulan: Perilaku orangtua yang melakukan tindakan verbal abuse sangat berkaitan dengan perkembangan kognitf anak usia sekolah Kata Kunci : Verbal Abuse Orangtua, Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Sekolah Referensi Kata Kunci :Verbal Abuse Orangtua, Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Sekolah Background : The stage of cognitive development of school age children is the beginning of the child's ability to think where the child has the individual ability to connect, assess, and consider an event or event. Verbal violence against children will cause heartache to make children think as often said by their parents and most of the giving of bad names is related to children's intelligence, such as idiots, idiots, smartass, stupid. Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify verbal abuse of parents on the cognitive development of school-age children. u Method : This type of research uses the literature review method by searching through Google Scholar, Reasearch Gate. The keywords used are verbal abuse parents, cognitive development of school-age children Results : In the review literature review found that many children experienced verbal abuse and most parents did not realize that there was a long term impact of verbal violence that had been done by them. Conclusion :The behavior of parents who perform verbal abuse acts is closely related to the cognitive development of school age children Keywords :Verbal Abuse by Parents, Cognitive Development of SchoolAge Children
A Child Presented with Clitoromegaly in Context with Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Damascus, Syria, Sirena Zeindine , Asad Al Ebrahem ,   Department of Pediatrics University Hospital, Damascus, Syria
Published: April 2021

Neurofibromatosis type 1, also called Von Recklinghausen Disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of multiple benign tumors affecting the skin and nervous system. It is a genetic disease with a prevalence of one case in 3000 births. The cause of VRD is a genetic mutation [1-4]. In half of all cases of NF1, the faulty gene is passed from a parent to their child. Clitoromegaly presenting in childhood can be congenital or acquired. Nonhormonal causes like NF1, epidermoid cysts, tumor syndromes have been reported [5]. Clitoris enlargement is a frequently seen congenital malformation, but acquired clitoral enlargement is rarely detected. While most cases of VRD are the result of a genetic mutation in the neurofibromin gene, there are also acquired cases due to spontaneous mutations [4]. The pathological alterations behind it begin in the embryonic period, prior to differentiation of the neural crest. We report a case of 6.5 year - old - female admitted for clitoromegaly and an apparent deformity of the genital organs. The girl has been diagnosed with clitoromegaly in the context of NF1 Disease. This patient was successfully treated by clitoroplasty. The biopsied clitoral tissue was sent to pathology and revealed plexiform neurofibroma.
Undernutrition and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Kacha Birra District, Southern Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health, Health Institute, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia, SM Teshome , D Meskel ,   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health, Health Institute, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia, TK Worsa ,   School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia, A Datiko ,   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health, Health Institute, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia, T Malik ,   Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia
Published: April 2021

Background: Worldwide, malnutrition is a public health concern with noteworthy consequence especially in pregnant women. Maternal undernutrition may dispose mothers to poor wellbeing including infection, preeclampsia/ eclampsia, and adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth and intrauterine growth retardation. Pregnant women are exposed to nutritional deficiency because of increased metabolic needs as a result the usually end up in undernutrition. There is lack of updated information in the study area regarding nutritional status and factors among pregnant women. Objective: To assess undernutrition and associated factors among pregnant womenin Kacha Birra district, Southern Ethiopia in 2019. Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 344 pregnant women attending antenatal care in public health facilities from February 21-March 20, 2019. A systematic sampling technique was employed. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed by a statistical package for social science version 22 software. Both bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were undergone to identify factors associated with the nutritional status of pregnant women. Result: Among 344 pregnant women who participated in the study, 52.6% were undernourished. On the multivariable analysis; having a history of peptic ulcer disease [(AOR=1.97 (1.23-3.17)], husband’s educational status with Illiterate to elementary [AOR=0.589 (0.369-0.940), medium dietary diversity score [AOR=2.931 (1.106-7.766)], high dietary diversity score [AOR=2.485 (0.915-6.747)], intestinal parasite infection [AOR=1.725 (1.086-2.742)], second trimester gestational age [AOR=0.338 (0.159-0.718)] had shown statistically significant association with maternal undernutrition. Conclusion: Over half of pregnant women were in undernurition. Multisectorial collaboration and coordination among related sectors and strengthening programs targeted on adult’s educational status, improved drinking water and sanitation against pregnant women’s, counseling on Antenatal clinic and prevention and treatment of chronic disease during pregnancy.
Pre-Operative Cytological Evaluation of Thyroid Nodules According to the 2017 Bethesda System
Authors:   Department of Cytopathology, Alpha Prolipsis Cytopathology Laboratories, Greece, S Archondakis
Published: April 2021

Objective: This study aims to present the experience of the implementation of the Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology in Alpha Prolipsis Medical Laboratories, a private medical laboratory located in Athens, Greece. Methods: 617 FNAs, performed since 2017, were included in the study. Reports were issued according to The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC). Aspirates were prepared with both conventional and liquid based cytology methods and were evaluated by two board certified cytopathologists. Diagnostic reproducibility and accuracy were evaluated. In 106 of these cases the cytological diagnosis was histologically confirmed. Results: Out of the 533 cases cytologically diagnosed as benign, 7 false negative results were obtained by FNA, whereas out of the 37 cytological diagnoses of probably or definitively malignant tumors one case was found histologically to be follicular adenoma. In this trial, the diagnostic accuracy of FNA was 96.7%, the specificity 94% and the sensitivity 87%. Conclusions: Our results show that FNA is a valuable examination technique in the preoperative evaluation of thyroid nodules. The integration of the 2017 Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology is effective with an overall accuracy around 92%.
Implementation of Precaptured Videos of Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology Specimens for External Quality Control Purposes
Authors:   Department of Cytopathology, Alpha Prolipsis Cytopathology Laboratories, Greece, S Archondakis
Published: April 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was examine the feasibility of developing a proficiency testing scheme for cytology labs wishing to be accredited according to ISO 15189:2012, by using videos captured by static telecytological applications. Methods: The current study was carried out on 252 adequate specimens of 157 patients, retrospectively selected from the department’s registry. In all cases, surgical excision followed the initial cytological diagnosis. Three diagnostic categories of cytological reports were used. All cases were confirmed by histological diagnosis of surgical specimens. One representative video from each case was transferred via file transfer protocol to password-protected accounts for remote review by 3 independent cytopathologists. In addition to diagnosis, reviewers commented on overall digital video quality. Contributor’s and reviewer’s diagnoses were collected, recorded and statistically evaluated. Results: Statistical evaluation of cytological diagnoses detected no significant difference in diagnostic accuracy between the diagnoses proffered on the basis of precaptured videos and conventional slides. The overall interobserver agreement was ranging from substantial to almost perfect. Conclusions: Videos production by static telecytology applications can be used as an alternative method for cytological diagnosis validation. It is a prompt and valid method for quality assessment and proficiency testing and can be integrated into daily workflow. Pre-captured videos can improve significantly small cytology departments’ quality indices. Precaptured videos can also be used for teleconsultation and second opinion purposes and improve the performance of the already existing static telecytology stations.