bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobre o artista e suas imagens
Authors: Fernandino Fabrício
Published: March 2022

Fabrício Fernandino é o convidado especial deste número 28-1 da Revista da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, cujo tema é A Universidade e os Novos Tempos, apresentando o ensaio textual e visual sobre sua obra intitulado “Espaços topológicos. Poética da forma”, onde ele discorre sobre sua carreira artística, e focaliza a série que começou a desenvolver em 2005, Cúbicos. A série está tendo continuidade através de pintura, desenhos e esculturas, nas quais ele parte do reaproveitamento de madeira descartada reciclada, em peças que envolvem também metal, pedra e vidro, em um trabalho de fatura sensível e elaborada, contribuindo assim para mais esse número da Revista. Escultor e professor de Escultura da Escola de Belas Artes da UFMG, desde 1992, Fernandino possui Mestrado e Doutorado em Artes Visuais. Atua intensamente nas áreas artística, acadêmica e de extensão, na UFMG, bem como em atividades ligadas ao ensino, à pesquisa e orientações. Coordena inúmeros projetos nacionais e internacionais, tendo participado de representações dentro e fora da universidade. Como artista, tem atuado e desenvolvido trabalhos com ênfase principalmente nos seguintes temas: arte ambiental, escultura, videoinstalação, fotografia, curadorias, ação cultural e residências artísticas. Foi Coordenador Geral (2000 a 2011) e Curador do Festival de Inverno da UFMG (2019 a 2021). Diretor de Ação Cultural da UFMG, na gestão 2002/2006. Diretor do MHNJB-UFMG, de 2006 a 2011. Atualmente é Diretor do Centro Cultural UFMG, na gestão 2018/2022.
URGENSI PIDANA TUTUPAN: HARAPAN DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Hartin Nadia Salsabila , Nathalina Nathalina
Published: March 2022

Disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 1946 menambah daftar hukuman pokok dalam Pasal 10 huruf a Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dengan pidana tutupan. Pasal ini menghadirkan opsi sanksi baru bagi Hakim untuk mengadili orang yang melakukan kejahatan yang diancam dengan hukuman penjara, karena terdorong oleh maksud yang patut dihormati. Sejarah mencatatkan pidana tutupan pernah dijatuhkan satu kali oleh Mahkamah Tentara Agung di Yogyakarta pada 1948. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan untuk mencari pemecahan masalah atas permasalahan hukum yang ada. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu, pidana tutupan tidak pernah lagi sekalipun diterapkan di Indonesia, baik oleh badan peradilan umum maupun badan peradilan militer. Ketiadaan parameter maksud yang patut dihormati menyebabkan ketidakjelasan ukuran objektif dalam penjatuhan pidana tutupan ini. Meskipun demikian, perumus Rancangan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana berpendapat bahwa pidana tutupan dibutuhkan keberadaannya dalam hukum pidana Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini berusaha menemukan pemaknaan maksud yang patut dihormati sebagaimana tertuang dalam Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 1946 tentang Hukuman Tutupan dan RKUHP melalui analisis dari putusan pengadilan, dokumen-dokumen historis yang ada, serta ditunjang dengan wawancara ke pihak-pihak terkait, di samping membandingkan keberadaan ketentuan tersebut dengan ketentuan serupa di Jerman dan Jepang.
KONSTRUKSI ARCHIPELAGIC STATE PRINCIPLE DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM LAUT INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Vinata Ria Tri
Published: March 2022

Wilayah kepulauan yang terdiri dari beberapa kepulauan pesisir dan dua negara kepulauan di wilayah Asia Tenggara dalam memperjuangkan konsep Archipelagic State Principle yaitu Indonesia dan Filipina. Dalam penerapan Archipelagic State Principle perlu untuk mempertimbangkan keadaan khusus dari negara tersebut yang tidak hanya berfokus pada faktor geografis, tetapi juga yang karakteristik alam dan khususnya latar belakang sejarah. Metode penulisan dalam penelitian ini dengan tipe penelitian normatif dan pendekatan statute approach dan historis approach dengan menelaah dasar ontologis dari travaux preparatoire Archipelagic principle. Hasil dalam penulisan ini bahwa Archipelagic State Principle yang diperjuangkan oleh negara kepulauan tersebut pada hakikatnya merupakan penerapan prinsip garis pangkal lurus pada negara kepulauan, meskipun prinsip ini berdasarkan hukum internasional hanya berlaku pada negara kepulauan dan negara pantai.
Assessment of suitable dose of calcium silicate to rice and its impact on soil properties in laterite soils of Odisha
Authors: Das Aliva , Samant Prasanna Kumar , Jena Bandita , Dwibedi Sanat Kumar , Patra Ranjan Kumar , Sarangi Dillip Ranjan
Published: March 2022

A field experiment was conducted in the central farm, Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station, Coastal Zone OUAT, Bhubaneswar during kharif 2020 using cv-Lalat variety of rice. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with ten treatments and three replications. In this experiment, Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) slag was used as a source of silica for application in rice crop. 200, 300 and 400 kg SiO2ha-1 was applied in combination with 50% Soil Test Dose (STD) and 75% STD in order to assess the efficacy of Silica with reduction in fertilizer dose by 50% and 25%. The result indicated that there was significant increase in number of effective tillers per plant and length of the panicle, but no significant increase was observed in case of 1000 grain weight over control. In case of grain yield, straw yield and harvest index, 100% STD registered maximum (36.9q/ha) grain yield which was 29.4% more than that of control. In case of 50% or 75% STD with 300kg SiO2ha-1 grain yield was at par with 100% STD, which indicated that silica application has the capability to reduce the fertilizer dose. Harvest index was not significantly affected by Si treatments. However, maximum HI (0.478) was observed in 75% STD + 300 kg SiO2ha-1. The present study showed increase in pH and organic carbon content in post-harvest soil which suggests that application of silica has the capacity to correct soil acidity and improve soil organic carbon in acidic laterite soils.
Effect of seedling age on productivity and profitability in traditional rice landraces
Authors: Ashraf A Mohammed , Lokanadan Subbalakshmi
Published: March 2022

A field experiment was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, with an objective to study the effect of seedling age on productivity and profitability in rice landraces under irrigated rice ecosystem. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. The treatments in main plot were three age of seedlings viz., 15, 20 and 25 days old seedlings and in sub plot eight rice landraces viz., Chandikar, Kuliyadichan, Kuruvaikalanjiyam, Norungan, Nootripathu, Black Kavuni, Red Kavuni, Njavara and CO(R) 50 (one high yielding variety). Observations were recorded on growth parameters such as plant height, tiller numbers and dry matter production. The yield attributes like productive tillers, total spikelet, filled grains, unfilled grains, spikelet sterility percentage, thousand grain weight, grain yield and straw yield were recorded at the time of harvest. From the study it was observed that 15 days old seedlings in all the eight rice landraces and one high yielding variety, recorded higher growth and yield attributes. In rice landraces, Red Kavuni recorded higher grain, straw yield and B:C ratio. Based on quality parameters, CO(R) 50 rice variety and landraces viz., Red Kavuni, Black Kavuni, Nootripathu, Chandikar recorded optimum values and were suitable for cooking purpose.
Screening of rice genotypes for tolerance to soil acidity and related nutritional constraints
Authors: Saha PB , Jha AK , Kumar S , Prasad K
Published: March 2022

A field experiment was conducted in the experimental farm of Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Dumka, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand during kharif 2018 to evaluate location specific genotypes for tolerance to soil acidity and related nutrient constraints in rainfed medium low lands. The experimental findings have been interpreted in terms of grain yield, crop response (%) to lime, lime use efficiency (LUE), P and K-uptake by the crop. The experiment was laid out in split plot design in which fertilizer levels (two) [NPK (RD) i.e., @ (100:50:25) kg/ha and NPK (RD) + lime @3q/ha] were taken as main plots and rice genotypes (fourteen) as sub-plots. It was found that the grain yield and nutrient uptakes (P & K) by the crop were significantly influenced by lime (irrespective of vars.) and genotype differences (irrespective of lime levels). Significantly higher grain yield (55.20 q/ha), P-uptake (17.21kg/ha) and K-uptake (19.13kg/ha) were recorded with (NPK + Lime) (irrespective of vars.). The highest crop response to lime (26.9%) and lime use efficiency (4.74 kg grain /kg lime) were recorded with JKRH3333 and BINADHAN-75, respectively, whereas the maximum increase in P-uptake (19.1%) and K-uptake (33.0%) were obtained with BINADHAN-8 and PUP-223, respectively.
ASSOCIATION DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND DEXAMETHASONE AS AN ADJUVANT TO LEVOBUPIVACAINE FOR SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING UPPER LIMB SURGERIES.
Authors: Kumar Amit , Kumar Arun , Jana Debarshi
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Brachial plexus block has evolved into an excellent substitute to general anaesthesia for upper limb surgeries. By curtailing the
1 stress response and using minimal anaesthetic drugs it provides intraoperative analgesia along with prolonged postoperative pain-relief. Varied
avenues of brachial plexus blockade exist namely interscalene, supraclavicular, infraclavicular and axillary approach. With swift onset of dense
anaesthesia of upper limb, supraclavicular brachial plexus block (SCBP) block is considered as the 'spinal of the arm.
Objective: To conduct a comparative evaluation between Dexmedetomidine and Dexamethasone as an adjuvant to Levobupivacaine for
supraclavicular brachial plexus block inpatients undergoing upper limb surgeries.
Material and Methods: This is a prospective randomized controlled intervention study was Patients undergoing elective upper limb surgeries
under supraclavicular brachial plexus block at orthopaedic surgery rooms of MGM Medical College From March 2019 to August 2020 Patients
aged between 20-60 years of either sexes. Patients belonging to ASA Grade I and ASA Grade II and Patients scheduled for elective upper limb
surgeries under supraclavicular brachial plexus block in included in this study.
Result: The mean Onset of sensory block (mean± s.d.) of patients was higher in Group-C [13.2333± 1.6333 Mins] compared to Group-S patients
[11.2000± 1.1265(Min)] which was statistically signicant (p<0.0001). the mean Duration of Sensory Block (mean± s.d.) of patients was higher in
Group-S [753.5667± 5.2172 (Min)] compared to Group-C patients [718.2333± 25.7504 (Min)] which was statistically signicant (p<0.0001). the
mean Duration of Motor Block (mean± s.d.) of patients was higher in Group-S [708.5667± 4.2644 (Min)] compared to Group-C patients
[682.3667± 20.0095 (Min)] which was statistically signicant (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: The difference of mean Fingers 0 (p=0.6311), Fingers 5 (p=0.8860), Fingers 10 (p=1.0000), Fingers 15 (p=1.0000), Fingers 20
(p=1.0000), Fingers 25 (p=0.5936) and Fingers 30 (p=0.8469) with both Groups were not statistically signicant. Bromage Score 0 (p=0.8469),
Bromage Score 5 (p=0.8355), Bromage Score 10 (p=0.5693), Bromage Score 15 (p=0.5671), Bromage Score 20 (p=0.5671), Bromage Score 25
(p=0.6973) and Bromage Score 30 (p=0.7176) with both Groups were not statistically signicant.
DIFFUSE IDIOPATHIC SKELETAL HYPEROSTOSIS-MEDIATED DYSPHAGIA
Authors: Schattner Ami , Dubin Ina , Glick Yair
Published: March 2022

A 62-year-old man who presented with recurrent aspiration pneumonia and weight loss was diagnosed with oropharyngeal dysphagia due to
unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Imaging of the neck by CT as well as ancillary tests have revealed diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis ('DISH')
as the cause, mediated by pressure of an osteophyte on the recurrent laryngeal nerve. With the ageing of the populations clinicians may increasingly
encounter diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis and should be aware of the syndrome and its unusual complications.
CHOLESTATIC JAUNDICE AS A CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMA IN A 20-YEAR-OLD SAUDI MALE PATIENT, A CASE REPORT
Authors: Muhammed Yossof Albahrani, , Ezzeddin Ahmad Kurdi, , Kefah Baqir Algadeeb,
Published: March 2022

Background: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) represents approximately 10% of lymphomas and is curable in most, but not all, patients. It has a bimodal
incidence, although it most commonly presents in young adults. Presentation with mediastinal, cervical, and supraclavicular involvement is
particularly common for the nodular sclerosing subtype. Patients may also present with B symptoms, although that is more commonly seen in
elderly patients with more advanced disease. Pruritus may also be a presenting symptom. The diagnosis is established with a lymph node biopsy
specimen showing Reed-Sternberg cells, malignant cells that originate from germinal center B cells and are seen in an inammatory inltrate.
Case Report: We report a case of a 20 years old Saudi male presented to our emergency department with jaundice without clinical
lymphadenopathy, accompanied with laboratory investigations that is showing intrahepatic cholestasis. The patient was admitted initially to
evaluate the causes of jaundice that he has mainly by investigating hepatic and post-hepatic diseases. Months later, he has developed palpable
lymphadenopathy. Surgical excisional biopsy result concluded that the patient is having Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Conclusion:Although it is thought to be an uncommon cause of intrahepatic cholestatic, lymphomas should be considered in evaluating a patient
who came with similar presentation.
HYPOGLYCEMIC EFFECT OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI SEED EXTRACT IN ALLOXAN INDUCED ALBINO RATS
Authors: E Kavitha , BL Aarthi , D Kavitha , Bee S Kather , M Sendhilvadivu
Published: March 2022

Diabetes mellitus can be dened as a group of syndromes characterized by hyperglycemia, altered metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins
along with an increased risk of complications from vascular disease. The primary objective of the study was to examine the anti-diabetic potential
of sub-chronic oral administration of Syzygium cumini seed powder in rats with alloxan- induced diabetes. Hypoglycemic study was conducted to
test the efcacy of the seed extract. Treatment with extract in suspension form started. Blood glucose level was investigated by 1, 3 and 4 hours of
intervals by one touch strip method.
Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Literature Review
Authors: Lihawa Liska , Zainuddin Ricky
Published: March 2022

The high morbidity and mortality of Covid-19 causes fear and anxiety about the risk of exposure to this disease in everyone, including cancer patients. Objective: To identify the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Article searches through Pubmed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Wiley, and Google Scholar identified 20,489 articles, then restricted based on inclusion criteria: a study with samples of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy during the Covid-19 pandemic; a study that assessed the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy during the Covid-19 pandemic; published in the last three years; have full text in English and Indonesian, so that 6 articles are obtained. Results: Of the six articles reviewed, one study reported that during Covid-19 all cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy experienced increased anxiety (57%); two studies reported severe anxiety (36.7%; p=0.000 and 33%); two studies reported moderate anxiety with respective scores (22.3; p=0.000; and 18.5; p=0.037); and one study of mild anxiety (25.8% women and 16.8% men; p=0.159). Anxiety experienced by patients is caused by a number of factors, including fear of being infected with Covid-19, type of cancer, age and gender, delays or changes in treatment and treatment plans, excessive exposure to information, uncertainty over the end of Covid-19, lack of understanding and information related to Covid -19, hospital restrictions, and feelings of loneliness. Conclusion: Based on the results of a review of six articles, it was concluded that cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced anxiety that varied from mild to severe anxiety depending on the influencing factors
Efektivitas Massage Effleurage dan Teknik Relaksasi terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Murtiyarini Ika , Herinawati Herinawati , Romauli Romauli
Published: March 2022

Back pain is one of the most frequently reported complaints by pregnant women, varying from 50% to 70%, even 8% of them result in severe disability. Back pain is described as one of the minor disorders in pregnancy and is one of the causes of the incidence of cesarean delivery. From the initial survey, it was found that 4 out of 6 third trimester pregnant women had back pain complaints. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Massage Effleurage and Relaxation Techniques on back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Kenali Besar Health Center Jambi City in 2021. This study was a quasi-experimental study using a two group pre-test and post-test design approach. The population of this study was 78 pregnant women in the third trimester using purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study used the SLOVIN formula so that a sample of 66 people was obtained. In the Mann-Whitney test for the effectiveness of Massage Effleurage and Relaxation Techniques, p value = 0.094 (p >0.05) which shows statistically there is no difference in average between Massage Effleurage and Relaxation Techniques on the level of back pain in third trimester pregnant women
Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Kurma (Phoenix Dactylifera L) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Feritin pada Mahasiswi
Authors: Aisah Aisah , Rasyid Rosfita , Rofinda Zelly Dia , Masrul Masrul
Published: March 2022

Young women are one of the groups that are vulnerable to nutritional deficiency problems. Nutrients in the blood can be recognized through hemoglobin levels. Foods that are high in iron and which aid in the absorption of iron can increase hemoglobin serum and  ferritin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving ajwa dates (Phoenix Dactylifera L) on the increase in hemoglobin levels of female adolescents at the Baiturrahim College of Health Sciences, Jambi. The research design was a quasi-experimental study on 44 young women who were selected by purposive sampling. Subjects were divided into 2 groups, control and treatment groups. The treatment group was given ajwa dates at a dose of 1.25 g / BW for 14 days. Data analysis used t-dependent test. Results of the The mean pretest Hb levels were 11.7 gr / dl (control) and 10.9 gr / dl (intervention), the mean ferritin serum  levels were 41,2 μg / L (control) and 36.5 μg / L (intervention). The mean post-test Hb levels were 11.9 g / dl (control) and 12.3 g / dl (intervention), the mean ferritin serum levels were 46.4 μg / L (control) and 58.8 μg / L (intervention). The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of giving Ajwa dates on hemoglobin and ferritin serum levels of anemia in adolescent girls with p = <0.001. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the distribution of ajwa dates for young women can increase hemoglobin and ferritin levels. It can be seen from the increase in the average hemoglobin level in the intervention group before treatment was 10.9 and after treatment was 12.3 and The mean ferritin level in the intervention group before treatment was 36.5 and after treatment was 58.8.
Do We Need Help Using Yelp? Regulating Advertising on Mediated Reputation Systems
Authors: Friedman David
Published: March 2022

Yelp, Angie’s List, Avvo, and similar entities enable consumers to access an incredibly useful trove of information about peer experiences with businesses and their goods and services. These “mediated reputation systems,” gatherers and disseminators of consumer peer opinions, are more trusted by consumers than traditional commercial channels. They are omnipresent, carried everywhere on mobile devices, and used by consumers ready to transact.

Though this information is valuable, a troubling conflict emerges in its presentation. Most of these reputation platforms rely heavily on advertising sales to support their business models. This reliance compels these entities to display persuasive advertising right along with their presentation of authentic peer information. Consumers expecting to access this authentic peer information must also confront a persuasive message. The revenue lifeblood for these platforms comes from the very businesses under peer review.

This Article argues that the power of peer information provides an exceptionally credible context for persuasive advertising. Accordingly, advertising on reputation platforms should trigger more rigorous regulation in the form of disclosure requirements and prioritized enforcement.
Understanding Administrative Sanctioning as Corrective Justice
Authors: Kidron Eithan
Published: March 2022

When should a regulator prefer criminal sanctions over administrative sanctions? What procedural protections should apply if a process is labeled civil but the sanctions are, in fact, criminal in type? And can the state justifiably conduct parallel proceedings for punitive sanctions against the same person or entity for the same conduct?

Throughout the years, judges and scholars alike have tried to understand and classify administrative sanctioning. Common to all of these conceptions is their failure to provide a complete normative framework for this unique body of law, which in turn makes it difficult to identify its practical limits and to resolve the practical difficulties mentioned above.

This Article proposes a novel, normative paradigm for understanding administrative sanctioning. This Article suggests that an administrative violation is a manifestation of an ex-ante excessive risk to public right. Based on the rationale of corrective justice, administrative sanctions correct the excessive risk in the form of a preventative sanction. Thus administrative sanctioning restores equality in the correlative relations between the violator and the public right. The Article applies this suggested approach to address some of the practical difficulties administrative sanctioning raises.
Misbehavioral Law and Economics
Authors: Russell Jacob
Published: March 2022

Many legal rules—ranging from common-law contract doctrines to modern consumer protection regulations—are designed to protect individuals from their own mistakes. But scholars have neglected a core difficulty facing such policies: we humans are a motley bunch, and we are defined in part by our idiosyncrasies. As a result, one person’s mistake is another’s ideal choice. Making matters worse, it is hard to observe when a policy response misfires. If cognitive errors and psychological biases are as prevalent as current research suggests, then we have no reliable way of knowing consumers’ true preferences. So are we always faced with a dilemma, where any approach that helps one group of consumers must hurt another?

This Article suggests an approach to this impasse. The key is to distinguish two potential sources of individual preferences: subjective tastes and objective circumstances. For example, two day-traders betting in the stock market may differ along either dimension. Each may place a different subjective value on the thrill of gambling (taste), and a stock market loss may have different impacts on each trader’s objective financial health (circumstance). This distinction can guide policy. Consumers likely have better information on their subjective tastes, while third-party interventions can often make better use of objective circumstances in improving choices.

This approach underscores some of the limitations of the rising reliance on behavioral economics and psychology in legal scholarship and policy. This Article discusses how discerning tastes from circumstances could guide regulation of pressing issues including payday lending and investor protection.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA-TIMOR LESTE : STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN BELU PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Nuradhawati Rira , Kristian Indra
Published: March 2022

Pembangunan ekonomi dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia-Timor Leste memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan wilayah perbatasan Indonesia secara umum. Kabupaten Belu merupakan kabupaten yang berbatasan darat langsung dengan Timor Leste adalah pintu masuk utama daerah perbatasan antara Indonesia-Timor Leste. Kabupaten Belu banyak menyimpan kekayaan alam seperti pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, dan pariwisata akan tetapi dalam pemanfaatan potensi yang dimilikinya belumlah optimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, keterampilan, pengalaman, pengetahuan maupun motivasi yang dimiliki ole masyarakat dalam menggali dan mengembangkan potensi daerah yang dimilikinya. Selain itu juga factor keamanan dan pelanggaran hukum di wilayah perbatasan turut menghambat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan. Maka diperlukan upaya guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut seperti adanya pendidikan dan pelatihan oleh pemerintah pusat bersama pemerintah daerah dengan melibatkan masyarakat sehingga masyarakat lebih berdaya. Adanya keterlibatan TNI/Polri yang bekerja sama dengan pihak keamanan Timor Leste untuk mengatasi persoalan keamanan di perbatasan.
A Contrastive Lexicology of Greeting and Food Terms of English and Ogu Language: Its Pedagogical Implications
Authors: Alabi Taofeek Olanrewaju
Published: March 2022

This paper is a contrastive study of two semantic fields of English and Ogu language namely greeting terms and food terms with the aim of identifying how lexical variations in the two semantic fields affect the learning of English by Ogu second language (L2) learner. The paper observed that the internal differentiation of human societies is reflected in the two languages, and responsible for some learning difficulties of Ogu English learner, especially in the lexis, which is considered as more culturally generated. The theoretical framework for the study is anchored on structural semantics, Sapir-whorf hypothesis and contrastive analysis principles. Twenty (20) subjects, who are Ogu/English bilinguals were purposively selected and interviewed with specific questions from the two semantic fields under study. The findings revealed that the socio-cultural and geographical realities of each speech community accounts for their vocabulary and naming of words. The paper thus recommended proper understanding of the learner’s culture for proper translation of texts, design appropriate module for teaching and learning English, and a practical classroom approach to learning of second language vocabulary as some of the ways of resolving the learning problems confronted by Ogu learners of English.
The Effectiveness of the Sodaqoh Rosok Movement (GSR) Program by Lazisnu Batuaji Village, Ringinrejo District, Kediri Regency
Authors: Putro Agel Cahyo , Imam Mukhlis
Published: March 2022

Nowadays waste is a serious problem for the community, of course, there must be good waste management so that waste can be managed properly and usefully, one of the waste handling innovations implemented, namely the Shodaqoh (GSR).movement shodaqoh in the form of rosok or goods that are not used by Lazisnu, Batuaji Village, Ringinrejo District, Kediri Regency.it programs it easier for people to give alms and will certainly increase awareness in terms of giving alms and maintaining environmental cleanliness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Shodaqoh Rosok Movement program in Lazisnu, Batuaji Village, Ringinrejo District, Kediri Regency. This type of research includes qualitative research The indicators used to measure effectiveness use the indicators proposed by Budiani, namely the accuracy of program targets, program socialization, program objectives, and program monitoring. The results of this study indicate that the Shodaqoh Rosok Movement (GSR) program in Lazisnu, Batuaji Village, Ringinrejo District, Kediri Regency has been running well and effectively. The results of the study show that the four indicators, namely, the accuracy of program targets, program socialization, program objectives, and monitoring have been effective. So that the Shodaqoh is feasible to continue to run so that it provides benefits for the environment and benefits in the fields of education, health, economy, and society.
Chlamydia trachomatis sukelta akių infekcija
Authors: Dubinskaitė Gabrielė , Puslys Tautvydas , Liutkevičienė Rasa
Published: March 2022

Tyrimo tikslas. Išsiaiškinti chlamidinės infekcijos akyse paplitimą, užsikrėtimo mechanizmą, diagnostikos ir gydymo ypatumus. Tyrimo metodai. Mokslinių publikacijų buvo ieškoma naudojant PubMed duomenų bazę ir Google Scholar informacijos paieškos sistemą. Vartoti reikšminiai žodžiai: eye infection, eye chlamydia, trachoma, granular conjuncitivitis, chlamydia treatment. Rezultatai. Chlamydia trachomatis – intraląstelinis mikroorganizmas, siejamas su viena dažniausiai lytiškai plintančių infekcijų (LPI) – chlamidioze. Neretai žmogaus organizme egzistuodamas asimptomiškai, mikroorganizmas gali būti ir pagrindinė dubens uždegiminių ligų, nevaisingumo arba ektopinio nėštumo moterims bei lyties organų uždegimo vyrams priežastimi. Negydoma infekcija gali komplikuotis gilesnių šlapimo takų kolonizacija, tačiau taip pat mikroorganizmas gali patekti į akis, kur sukelia atitinkamus uždegiminius pokyčius, pavyzdžiui, išsivysto trachoma (granulinis konjunktyvitas), kuris šiandien yra viena pagrindinių aklumo priežasčių visame pasaulyje, jeigu laiku nediagnozuojama ir nepradedama gydyti antibakteriniais medikamentais. Išvados. Chlamidiozė yra viena dažniausių lytiniu keliu plintančių ligų. Dėl prastų higienos įgūdžių bei netinkamų sanitarinių sąlygų negydoma Chlamydia trachomatis gali komplikuotis į uždegiminius akių pokyčius, pavyzdžiui, granulinį konjunktyvitą. Chlamidinės infekcijos ligos diagnostiką apsunkinti gali besimptomė eiga arba vėlyvi ligos požymiai, kurie atsiranda jau pažengusioje stadijoje ir pereina į lėtinę patologiją. Ligos gydymo taktika priklauso nuo pacientų amžiaus, infekcijos lokalizacijos, ligos eigos bei komplikacijų.
IDENTIFICATION OF LEARNERS' EMOTIONS IN A LEARNING ENVIRONMENT USING NAÏVE BAYES ALGORITHM AND EVALUATION OF ACADEMIC ACHIVEMENT WITH RANDOM FOREST AL
Authors: Angeline D.Magdalene Delighta , Ramasubramanian Perumal , James I Samuel Peter , Hariharan Shanmugasundaram
Published: March 2022

Emotions have undergone unusual stages all through the pandemic situation creating a trauma in the minds of learners that extirpate the growth of a learner. The main objective of the work is to identify the face emotions of learners in the learning environment that helps to estimate the attention of learners during lectures in the learning environment. The identification of facial emotions is performed using naïve bayes algorithm. Based on the emotional records, the academic achievement is analyzed with random forest algorithm. The findings of the research are that the attention of the learners in the learning environment with positive emotions produces good academic results.
SENSORY ANALYSIS OF SAUSAGE ‘FRESCAL’ MADE OF LAMB MEAT AND DRIED FRUITS
Authors: Shiraishi Igor Shoiti
Published: March 2022

The food market is in constant reinvention and understanding the needs of your target audience and the trends of agribusiness is as important as knowing how to harmonize ingredients and flavors. The ‘frescal’ sausage for barbecue is one of the most appreciated meats in Brazil and its combination with dried fruits can add flavor to the final product. Thus, the present work aimed to evaluate the acceptance of a differentiated product based on ‘frescal’ lamb meat and dried fruits with a total of four formulations. The products were tested by an untrained panel, totaling 150 participants for each of the formulations. The results showed better acceptance by two products, both containing dried figs, but in different concentrations. For both analyzed formulations, the preference is indicated for males, who presented higher scores for most of the evaluated items. Age group analysis showed better acceptance within the range of 31 to 35 years. The majority of the sensory panel would buy the products monthly (45.20 and 53.80%, respectively), being the barbecue occasion the most suitable. Once the profile of potential consumers was delimited, the insertion in the market represents potential benefits for aggregation of value for meat processing and for the small sheep producers.
Influence of INAH on recent memory
Authors: Han Yong cheol , Kim Sung Hee
Published: March 2022

No abstract available
Study on the Candida in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Song Sun Bo
Published: March 2022

Candida was studied in the stool of 136 cases of normal Persons, and 131 cases of Pulmonary tuberculosis. Positive rate of Candida species is 20.6% in pulmonary tuberculosis. 8.1% in normal persons. Positive rate of Candida albicans is 63.0% in Candida-positive Tuberculous Patients, 72.2% in Candida-positive normal persons.Candida positive rate is increased in proportion to the abnormality of the stool, that is, diarrheal stool or mucous stool has increased positive rate. In moderately advanced or for advanced Patients, the candida Positive rate increases. Agglutination Test and Skin Test with Candida Vaccine(0.1m/, 1:1000 packed cell volume) was studied in 136cases of normal persons, and 131 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. In Agglutination Test, 36.6% positive in tuberculous patients, 21.3% in normal persons. There is no significant relationship between the Agglutination Test and Candida positivity in stool. In Skin Test, 33.6% in tuberculous patients, 16.9% in normal persons were positive. There is no significant relationship between the Skin Test and the Candida positivity in the stool. But, there is slight relationship between the Agglutination Test and the Skin Test.
A Roentgenological and Pathological Study on the Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Human and Experimental Animals
Authors: Kim Hi Seup
Published: March 2022

The following results were obtained from comparative observation on roentgenological and pathological findings of 138 surgically resected tuberculous human lungs and tuberculous hungs of 160 experimental animals.1) Roentgenograms of pulmonary tuberculosis were classified from purely morphological aspect according to shapes of shadows of the lesions.2) X-ray pictures of military tuberculosis in infected animals seem to be influenced not only by the characteristics of pathologic changes, namely productive processes or exudative processes, but also by the difference of pathologic changes in initial and advanced stages in particular.3) 68.7% of pin-point-sized shadow in the X-ray pictures of dissemination type are accompanied by central caseation necrosis and nonspecific exudative peripheral inflammation and those of bronchial dissemination type show more chronic histologic changes than those of hematogenous dissemination type.4) In the human specimens, the mottled shadow lesions and the patchy shadow lesions were pathologically compared. In the former, encapsulated caseous lesions are predominant in number(70.8%), and on the other hand small cavities with central softening and peripheral inflammation are predominant and fibrous proliferation is not remarkable in the latter.5) In the human specimens, roentgenographically, tuberculomas of round isolated tend to calcify in cases in which Iesion are smaller than finger tip size (1 x 1. 2 cm), but they tend to soften in cases in which lesions arelarger than those.6) In the X-ray pictures of lobar pneumonic type in the infected animals, it is impossible to differentiate each of the following three; pure exudative process, lobar exudative process with partial caseous degeneration and pure lobar caseous pneumonia.Roentgenographic differences among them first appear only after formation of softened cavities.7) Thin walled cavities in roentgenograms of the human specimens indicate diminution of peripheral inflammation and complete evacuation of gaseous materials from the early cavities.8) In the human specimens, roentgenographic thick-walled cavities consist of 27.8 % ofsclerotic cavity, 64.4% of early cavity and 7.8% of tuberculoma which are often and disintegrated. They are influenced by connective tissue of cavity wall, presence or absence of peripheral inflammation and degree of remaining of caseous materials and they do not always mean sclerotic cavity.9) In infected animals, it it characteristic that the giant cviity containing lobe tends to enlarge, and the main cause of this is considered that the enlargement of cavity if self and edema of tissue surrounding cavity due to sudden softening of the lesion of caseous bronchopneumonia.10) The location of cavities which are observed in the human specimens is found in the following order of frequency. In the right lung, the posterior segment is 34.5 % and the superior segment 7.2%. In the left lung the apico-pos-terior segment is 46.3%, and the superior segment 5.4%.
Determination of γ-Globulin in Serum of Tuberculous Patients
Authors: Song Sun Bo , Choi Ryong Chun , Kim Kyung Sik
Published: March 2022

It is generally considered that the level of total protein, albumin, globulin, and fibrinogen in the blood plasma may not deviate from the normal range so that the functional stability in the course of normal life, especially in subjects of the same descent, be not disturbed. The gamma globulin among globulin fractions is closely related to the antibody. This globulin is known to increase in cases of such diseases as acute and chronic infections.The authors have determined by the Papadopoulos phenol reagent method, the total protein and the gamma globulin fraction of serum obtained from the tuberculosis patients, and calculated the ratio of gamma globulin to total protein. We studied and compared the clinical pictures of these patients with the laboratory data obtained. In pulmonary tuberculosis it was usually found that the level of total protein in the serum was normal but the ratio of gamma globulin to total protein increased according to an increase in the gamma globulin fraction. This may represent one of the significant differences between normal men and tuberculosis patients.As a result of our observations and determinations, we found that out of the eighty-six patients nine had the low ratio of gamma globulin to total protein. Out of the nine cases five(55.6%) showed the poor improvement upon treatment, the conclusion being that the patients with the gamma globulin above normal responded better to chemotherapy than the patients with gamma globulin fraction below normal. In addition, it was also found that with an markedly increased E.S.R. the ratio of gamma globulin to total protein decreases, and that in lymphocytosis the ratio was higher than in lymphopenia.
Injury by Delta V in Front, Near-Side, Far-Side and Rear Impacts: Analysis of 1994-2015 NASS-CDS
Authors: Viano David , Parenteau Chantal
Published: March 2022

The risk for severe injury (MAIS 4+F) was determined by crash type, seatbelt use and crash severity (delta V) using 22 years of NASS-CDS from 1994-2015 with all light vehicles and occupants 15+ years old. There were 9 increments of delta V from <16-72+ km/h (<10-45+ mph). Crashes were grouped by the location of damage to the front, near-side, far-side and rear. Injury risk was calculated by dividing the number of severely injured (MAIS 4+F) by the number of exposure (MAIS 0+F) occupants using weighted data. Standard errors were determined. The data and plots provide a national estimate of injury by delta V in front, near-side, far-side and rear impacts based on the multi-year field data in NASS-CDS.
Virtual Verification of Decision Making and Motion Planning Functionalities for Automated Vehicles in Urban Edge Case Scenarios
Authors: Souflas Ioannis , Lazzeretti Ludovico , Ahrabian Alireza , Niccolini Lorenzo , Curtis-Walcott Shona
Published: March 2022

Despite recent advancements in Automated Driving Systems (ADS), the deployment of such systems in dense urban environments still faces a challenging problem: in comparison to motorway or rural driving, urban environments contain a significantly greater number of traffic participants. This makes it difficult to verify the Safety Of The Intended Functionality (SOTIF) across the entire Operational Design Domain (ODD). One approach to solve this problem is to virtually evaluate and verify the safety of the ADS using simulation tools. Whereas traditionally simulated verification has attempted to replicate normal driving conditions, it is possible to achieve superior safety performance by exposing the ADS to more high-risk scenarios than it would otherwise see in the real world. This paper presents the virtual verification process for decision making and motion planning functionalities in urban high-risk edge case scenarios. At the outset of this study a novel data-driven methodology is used to define numerous urban driving edge cases based on real-world road traffic collisions and near-misses, rather than merely everyday driving. These edge cases are then translated into driving scenarios based on the OpenSCENARIO 1.0 standard and then simulated in batches using the open-source CARLA simulator. The simulator is connected to a decision making and motion planning functionality responsible for controlling the state of the ego-vehicle. The efficacy of this edge-case-based virtual verification pipeline is demonstrated with practical examples where the performance of the functionality in urban driving edge cases is iteratively improved to meet the safety requirements.
Field performance of Shrunken-2maize hybrids and its relationship with genetic distance of their inbred parents
Authors: Oladejo O.O. , Adetimirin V.O. , Iboyi J.E.
Published: March 2022

Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important crop in West and Central Africa, where flint and dent types are the widely cultivated and used as food, feed and raw materials in industries. Sweet maize, the generic term used for maize types with elevated levels of sugar in their kernels, is increasingly popular in Nigeria and other countries of West Africa. This study evaluated the field performance of some super-sweet shrunken-2 (sh-2 ) maize hybrids and determined its relationship with SSR-based genetic distance of their inbred parents. A total of 21 shrunken-2 maize hybrids and seven shrunken-2 maize hybrid checks were evaluated. Analysis of variance was carried out on data collected and correlation analysis between the genetic distance of parental lines and agronomic traits of their hybrids. There were significant differences (P < 0.01) among the hybrids for all agronomic traits studied. Field emergence ranged from 28.2 to 97.4%; while fresh cob weight and husk cover (1-9) ranged from 0.05 to 0.17 and 2.7 to 6.7 g plant-1, respectively. Among the hybrids, UI1 x UI75 was the most promising, combining high emergence with high fresh cob yield, good husk cover, resistance to endemic foliar diseases, good plant aspect and moderate ear aspect. Genetic distance between parental inbred lines was not useful for predicting hybrid performance among the sets of shrunken-2 inbred lines considered. The parental lines, however, have potential for use in shrunken-2 maize breeding programmes.
A PRESERVAÇÃO DA ARQUITETURA COMO RELAÇÃO SOCIAL DO SUJEITO COM A CIDADE: PATRIMONIALIDADES QUE DÃO FORÇA AO LUGAR
Authors: Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Zamin Luísa Pereira , Rocha Matheus Mendonça da , Tolfo Jéssica Patrícia
Published: March 2022

A preservação e a valorização dos espaços públicos ganham força quando o indivíduo social percebe e compreende a relevância dos mesmo para a sua formação como cidadão. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados calcam-se em uma revisão de bibliográfica e pesquisa documental tendo como fonte de estudo materiais (artigos, teses, revistas e dissertações) e documentos já publicados. O presente artigo tem como finalidade dissertar sobre a valorização das cidades e da arquitetura como pilares fundantes na composição dos espaços urbanizados pois dão força ao lugar e fortalecem os laços com a memória, história, identidade, pertencimento e cidadania. Dessa forma, a preservação das cidades representa a valorização de uma memória coletiva e individual, entretanto, dentro de um contexto de desenvolvimento urbano, muitas vezes acaba por ser considerado, de forma equivocada, um empecilho ao desenvolvimento tecnológico das cidades.
A Review on Critical Edition of Ayurveda Manuscripts
Authors: Anjana R S  , Resmi B
Published: March 2022

Ayurveda is an ancient science dealing with health care. In the ancient period, the knowledge was passed down from mouth to ear in an oral tradition. Later on, the Acharyas began to record these knowledge by writing it down on different materials like palm leaves, birch bark, copper plates.etc. Thus, Ayurveda began to be codified through centuries in written documents called Manuscripts. India is rich in its collection of medical as well as other manuscripts. Most of these remain unpublished. As such, several unique disease conditions and medical formulations contained in these texts are being lost by decaying. Many versions of the same text can be obtained from different places and therefore different readings about the same subject are seen. Ayurveda being mostly presented in Sanskrit language, a slight difference in reading makes a lot of difference in the interpretation of its meaning. Critical edition of a manuscript deals with the analysis of various versions of a text, to find out which is more meaningful and closer to the original text. It conveys many unique ideas; clarify the existing confusions and misinterpretations. Thus critical edition of all Ayurveda manuscripts is necessary. In the recent times a lot of Ayurveda scholars are coming up with the aim of bringing out the knowledge hidden inside these manuscripts through their critical edition. The aim of this paper is to review the various steps involved in the critical edition of a manuscript through examples.
A comparative Clinical Evaluation of Amritadya Guggulu with and without Yavamalaki choorna in the management of Dyslipidemia
Authors: Komala A  , Santosh V R
Published: March 2022

As a result of confronting challenges of modernization, man has adapted himself to the fast paced life by modifying his dietary and lifestyle preferences to suit the modern era. This has resulted in a state of discrepancy between the external environment and his internal mechanism causing multitudes of diseases which referred as “lifestyle diseases”. Dyslipidemia is a condition in which the level of lipoproteins (cholesterol, triglycerides or both) is raised in the plasma. For this “Amritadya Guggulu” mentioned in Chakradatta and “Yava Amalaki Choorna” mentioned in Charaka sutra sthana is selected. The ingredients of Amritadya Guggulu like Guduchi, Truti, Vella, Vatsaka, Triphala are Medohara and Tiktarasa pradhana which is Kapha vata hara, Laghu, Kapha shoshaka effective in case of Dyslipidemia on the other hand Yava Amalaki choorna is also having Medohara property. In the present study, 40 patients of Dyslipidemia were registered and were randomly placed and observed in two groups, treated with Amritadya Guggulu and Amritadya Guggulu with Yavamalaki Choorna for 30 days. Each disease feature was scored according to the assessment criteria and each patient was assessed and scored with respect to his/her presenting complaints. Respective scores were subjected for statistical analysis using paired student ‘t’ test for the individuals groups and unpaired student ‘t’ test to compare both the groups.