bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Application of Multiple Linear Regression Method for Population Estimation Gunung Malela District
Authors: Sinaga Widia Ayu Lestari , Sumarno S , Sari Ika Purnama
Published: March 2022

Population growth in an area is important for development and is a benchmark for an area to develop. The way to predict population growth is to use Data Mining. Data mining is able to analyze data into information. This study will discuss the amount of population growth in the District of Gunung Malela. The estimation technique that will be used is Multiple Linear Regression. This method was chosen because it can make an estimate/prediction by utilizing old data regarding population growth so that it can produce a pattern of relationships. This Multiple Linear Regression method aims to make the best predictions. The research data used is the population in the Gunung Malela sub-district in 2016-2020. Based on the research that has been done using the Multiple Linear Regression method, the results of the population growth are 40078 residents. This means that there is an additional population of 469 people in Gunung Malela District. The results of this study can be input to the Gunung Malela Sub-District Office to anticipate the rate of population growth and it can be concluded based on this study that the Multiple Linear Regression method can be used to estimate the population.
Material Sales Clustering Using the K-Means Method
Authors: Rahayuni Sri , Gunawan Indra , Kirana Ika Okta
Published: March 2022

Along with the increasing growth of technology and the development of science, business competition is also getting faster and therefore we are required to always develop the business in order to always survive in the competition. Family Gypsum is a store whose sales system is the same as a supermarket, namely the buyer will take the goods to be purchased himself. From this, data on sales, purchases of goods, and unexpected expenses are not structured properly so that the data only functions as an archive. In this research, data mining is applied using the K-Means calculation process which provides a standard process for using data mining in various fields to be used in clustering because the results of this method are easy to understand and interpret. The results obtained from the K-Means method that has been implemented into Rapid Miner have the same value, which produces 3 clusters, namely clusters that do not sell, clusters that sell, and clusters that sell very well. With red clusters with 2 items, the clusters selling green with 28 items, the clusters selling with blue with 30 items. The results of this study can be entered into the Family Gypsum store Jl. H. Ulakma Sinaga, Red Rambung who is getting more attention on each sale based on the cluster that has been done
ELEŞTİREL DÜŞÜNCE VE CESUR YENİ MUHASEBELER
Authors: KANDEMİR Canol
Published: March 2022

Muhasebe uygulamaları bir yandan toplumlardan, örgütlerden, yönetimlerden etkilenmekte, diğeryandan daha adaletli bir toplum, daha eşitlikçi örgüt ve daha demokratik yönetim oluşumunu hızlandırarakya da engelleyerek sosyal değişimi etkilemektedir. Muhasebenin topluma ve doğaya tam hesapverilebilirliği sağlaması için öncelikle finansallaşmanın boyunduruğundan kurtulması gerekmektedir.Bu ise finansal kapitalizmin sürdürülebilir olmadığını ve finansal sermayenin kontrolünde olmayanbaşka bir dünya kurmanın mümkün olduğunu kabul etmeyi gerektirmektedir. Tersi durumda finansal/finansallaşmış muhasebe sözde sosyal, çevresel, yeşil muhasebelere dönüşme becerisini göstermektedir.Ancak bu tür muhasebeler örgütlerin toplum ve doğa yararına saydamlaştırılması ve düzenlenmesinimümkün kılamamakta ve bürokratik, hiyerarşik, tekelci ve oligopolcü örgütlerin halkla ilişkilerve propaganda çalışmaları olmaktan öteye geçememektedir. Eleştirel düşünce, cesur yeni muhasebeleryaratmadan önce ya da böyle bir çabayla eşzamanlı olarak cesur yeni toplumlar, örgütler ve yönetimleryaratmak gerektiğini, bunların da hem teknik, hem de sosyal, politik, tarihsel boyutların dikkatealınmasını gerektireceğini savunmaktadır. Gerçek anlamda sosyal, yeşil ve insancıl muhasebelertasarlarken mevcut sosyal ve örgütsel yapılar kadar insanların tarih yapma gücünü de dikkate alanyapısalcı ve hümanist düşünce ve uygulamalar arasında uzanan geniş araştırma alanında daha çokzaman ve emek harcamak gerekmektedir, çünkü son tahlilde örgütler ve muhasebe de dahil tüm sosyalyapılar insan ürünü olmakta ve insanın özgür iradesiyle değiştirilebilmektedir.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 14, No. 4
Authors: Grey Erica
Published: March 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2022.
Geriatric Depression and Its Association with Geriatric Malnutrition: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hubballi, North Karnataka
Authors: Nekar Manjunath S , Joshi Anjana R , Bant Dattatraya D
Published: March 2022

Background: The world's elderly population is increasing rapidly. According to the 2011 census elderly population contributes to 7.4% of the total population. Both physical and mental disorders are prevalent among the elderly. Symptoms of depression in older people are often overlooked and untreated. Depression leads to loss of appetite, diminution of food intake, and weight loss consequently leading to malnutrition.
Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among the geriatric population of urban field practice area using a predesigned, semi-structured questionnaire. Geriatric Depression was assessed using Geriatric Depression Scale and Nutritional Status using the Mini Nutritional Assessment Scale. House to house survey of the Geriatric population was conducted after obtaining written consent.
Results: Out of 260 participants, 51.5% of the population were males, 49.2% of the population belonged to 60-69 years age group and 16.9% of them were more than 80 years of age. The prevalence of geriatric depression was 68.5 %,). The majority (64%) of the elderly population were at risk of malnutrition. Depression scores were negatively correlated with nutritional scores.
Conclusion: The prevalence of depression and malnutrition was considerably high among the elderly population.  Malnutrition among the elderly is a significant determinant of malnutrition.
Transition to Medical College: Dynamics of Depression, Internet Addiction and Nutritional Status among Junior Medical Students
Authors: Maurya Tarun Prakash , Jamir Limalemla , Aravindakshan Rajeev
Published: March 2022

Background: The initial years of a medical student’s life can be challenging. Coping mechanisms with internet technology can have adverse health effects. This study assessed the depression, internet addiction and nutritional status among junior medical students.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among first and third semester medical students of a new central institute in South India. Depression and internet addiction were assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Young’s Internet Addiction Test, respectively. Mann Whitney U test, Pearson’s Chi-squared/Fishers Exact tests and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were applied.

Results: A total of 97 medical students were studied. This comprised 60 male and 37 female students. Mean(SD) age was 19.3 (1.87) years. Most (68%) students were from rural backgrounds. Depression was higher among first semester students (p=0.017), whereas internet addiction was higher among third semester students (p=0.002). Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity were 7.2%, 18.6% and 35%, respectively. Correlates of internet addiction were previous hostel stay (p=0.047), nutritional status (p=0.043) and social media use (p<0.000). SEM explained the relationship of semester, depression and duration of smart phone usage with internet addiction.

Conclusion: Depression and internet addiction was higher among first semester and third semester students, respectively. Nutritional problems were prevalent across semesters.
Change in Disease Dynamics and Health Care Utilisation in Children during COVID 19 in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern India
Authors: Sahoo Bandya , Kanyari S. Suneeti , Pradhan Deepti Damayanty , Patnaik Sibabratta , Behera Manas Ranjan
Published: March 2022

This retrospective, observational study was conducted by collecting data from medical records during COVID 19 pandemic from March 2020 till August 2020. This was compared with the data of 2019 during similar months. The impact of COVID 19 on use of preventive and curative paediatric health care service units like outpatient department, casualty, intensive care and immunization clinic were assessed. Data from 2019 to 2020 were compared using standard parametric and nonparametric tests. There was a significant decline in routine OPD (68%) attendance during the COVID 19 period as compared to pre-COVID period. Paediatric ward admissions and PICU admissions were decreased by 55% and 42% respectively. We also observed a significant 43% decline in the number of children attending immunization clinic in the year 2020. The fear of COVID 19 pandemic and the measures taken to control the pandemic has affected the health seeking behaviour of patients. This evaluation of trends in healthcare use may help in planning the delivery of healthcare service delivery in future.
Nutritional Status among Adolescent Girls in Rural Areas of Tirupati – A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Rao Guthi Visweswara , Kolar Neeraja , Kondagunta Nagaraj
Published: March 2022

Background: Adolescent is the period of the life between the ages of 10-19 years. Adolescence is time to learn and adopt healthy habits to avoid many health and nutritional problems later in life. Objective of this study is to assess the nutritional status of adolescent girls by anthropometric measurements and to determine the association between different individual and family level factors with under nutrition. Methods: It is a community based cross-sectional study conducted among adolescent girls of age between 10-19 years in rural areas of Tirupati. The study sample was 188. BMI for age <-2SD is considered as thinness. A pre tested semi structured questionnaire was used to collect individual and family level factors and analysed using appropriate statistical tests with SPSS26th version. Results: Prevalence of thinness and overweight/obese among adolescent girls in this study was 17% and 17.6%. Thinness was significantly high among girls with family size is more than five(23.8% vs 8.4%), who attained menarche at >11 years (17.1% vs 0%) and who are not doing regular physical activity(22.3% vs 9.2%). Multivariate binary logistic regression showed socioeconomic status, family size and physical activity are significant predictors of thinness. Conclusions: It can be concluded from this study that thinness was significantly high among adolescent girls with family size >5, who attained menarche at >11 years and who does not have the habit of doing regular physical activity.
Barriers to Early Diagnosis and Treatment among Breast Cancer Survivors: Qualitative Study in Tertiary Care Hospital, North Karnataka
Authors: Nandini C  , Roopakala N  , Andanigoudar Kashavva B
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Around the World, Breast cancer has become one of the common cancers among women. Prevalence and mortality of Breast cancer in India are 18 lakh & 12.7 per lakh cases respectively. One of the important reasons behind late presentation & high death rate is the lack of breast cancer awareness.
Objectives: To assess the barriers in diagnosis and treatment among breast cancer patients and to explore the perception about cancer prevention among them.
Methods: A qualitative study was done among women with confirmed breast cancer who were admitted to KIMS, Hubballi, and Cancer hospital, Navanagar in April 2019. Data collection was done by the In-depth interview method and analyzed as per qualitative study protocol standards.
Results: The data was collected among 14 participants. Themes were generated accordingly. The findings showed lack of awareness, myths, financial constraints, negligence were the major barriers to the early presentation of breast cancer.
Conclusion: This study showed barriers such as lack of awareness, negligence, fear, financial constraints, myths and misconceptions, social stigma, lack of family support. Measures taken to reduce mortality by early diagnosis and treatment.
A Pilot Study on the Impact of ICT and New Media on Society and Culture
Authors: Rajkarnikar Neesha , Shrestha Deepanjal
Published: March 2022

Communication is vital for human existence. In all social structures and cultural practices, communication is very important. The development of culture and society is greatly influenced by how individuals interact, interpret information, and communicate with one another. The last few years have seen significant development in the field of Information and Communication Systems. These systems have changed the way people communicated a few years back. It is not only the communication pattern but these systems have immense capacity to create, capture, compute and distort information just in a matter of seconds. This has posed a big challenge to existing society and culture. As with every change in the way we consume and communicate information, there is a new struggle over meaning, significance, knowledge, and power. Old rules, orders, and beliefs cannot be applied perfectly under the new regime and thus formations of power, significance, and meaning of knowledge are all under threat from these changes. This work is an attempt to study these new means of information and communication systems in terms of their impact on our society and culture. The study is concentrated on understanding how ICT, New media, and Internet are playing their roles in our cultural formation and adaptation of society. The concluding part of this work is to see the role of these technologies in the current scenario and draw conclusions from them.
Wind Diesel Hybrid System with Pitch Angle Controller
Authors: Rashid Umair , Tomar Krishna , Saini Satish
Published: March 2022

A wind diesel hybrid system is an autonomous electricity generating system using wind turbines with diesel generators to obtain a maximum contribution by the intermittent wind resource to the total power produced, while providing continuous high quality electric power. The main goal is to control load frequency and reduce fuel consumption enabling reduced system operating costs and environmental impacts. Frequency control in a power system is done to maintain an adequate balance between the consumed and generated active powers, so that the frequency remains within acceptable limits around the nominal frequency. Load–frequency control (LFC) is of importance in electric power system design and operation. The objective of the LFC in an interconnected power system is to maintain the frequency of each area within limits and to keep tie-line power flows within some pre-specified tolerances by adjusting the MW outputs of the generators so as to accommodate fluctuating load demands.
Victim-Offender Contact in Forensic Mental Health
Authors: Dalhuisen Lydia , Bosma Alice Kirsten
Published: March 2022

Victim-Offender Contact in Forensic Mental Health

Crime victims have gained a stronger position in all phases of the criminal procedure, including the post-sentencing phase. It is in this phase specifically that victims’ needs and interests relating to acknowledgement interplay with the offenders’ needs and interests relating to resocialisation. In the Netherlands, offenders who suffer from a mental disorder at the time of the offence limiting their criminal accountability and pose a significant safety threat, can be given a TBS order. This means that they are placed in a forensic psychiatric hospital to prevent further crimes and receive treatment aimed at resocialisation. As resocialisation requires the offender to return to society, contact with the victim might be a necessary step. This article focuses on victim-offender contact during the execution of this TBS order, and looks at risks and opportunities of victim-offender contact in this context, given the particular offender population. Offenders are divided into three groups: those with primarily psychotic disorders, those suffering from personality disorders and those with comorbidity, especially substance abuse disorders. The TBS population is atypical compared to offenders without a mental disorder. Their disorders can heighten the risks of unsuccessful or even counterproductive victim-offender contact. Yet, carefully executed victim-offender contact which includes thorough preparation, managing expectations and choosing the right type of contact can contribute to both successful resocialisation as well as victim acknowledgement.
Dutch Penal Protection Orders in Practice
Authors: Fischer Tamar , Struijk Sanne
Published: March 2022

Dutch Penal Protection Orders in Practice

Penal protection orders (PPOs) aim to protect initial victims from repeat victimisation and in a broader sense from any danger for his or her dignity or psychological and sexual integrity and may therefore be important instruments for victim safety. However, knowledge on the actual practice of the PPOs and the successes, dilemmas and challenges involved is scarce. In this article, we describe the legal framework and actual enforcement practice of Dutch PPOs. The theoretical framework leading our explorative analyses regards Lipsky’s notion of ‘street-level bureaucracy’ and the succeeding work of Maynard & Musheno and Tummers on coping strategies and agency narratives of frontline workers. Using interview data from criminal justice professionals, victims and offenders, we describe the conditions of the enforcement practice and answer the question which coping mechanisms and types of agencies the professionals tend to apply in order to meet the legislative aims and to protect victims as effectively as possible. Results show that the five conditions described by Lipsky are clearly present. So far, in almost all situations the process of monitoring violations is reactive and because knowledge on risk indicators for violent escalation is still limited, it is difficult for frontline workers to decide how many and what type of resources should be invested in which cases. This results in a ‘moving away from clients’ strategy. However, within this context in which reactive enforcement is the default, we also found several examples of coping that represent ‘moving towards clients’ strategies.
Criminele inmenging in het mkb: casusonderzoek naar de faciliterende rol van bonafide ondernemingen in het criminele bedrijfsproces
Authors: Essen Erik , Maan Jimmy
Published: March 2022

Manifestations of Criminal Intrusion in Small and Medium-sized Businesses: The facilitating role of bona fide businesses in the criminal business process

While not a new phenomenon, research on criminal intrusion in (small) businesses is often focussed on the perspective of the criminal, reconstructed after a crime has taken place. In this article we add the perspective of the entrepreneur from the moment he/she is confronted with early signs of possible criminal intrusion. Firstly, we introduce a definition of criminal intrusion, based on 18 cases of (attempted) criminal intrusion in small business: The process by which an actor of a criminal organization turns to and associates with a bona fide corporation, making that corporation a facilitator of criminal business process without its deliberate intent. Secondly, we distinguish three (not necessarily limitative) main practices on how this facilitation of crime takes place within the scope of criminal intrusion in bona fide businesses: 1) a transactional model, which focusses on an exchange of products or services between criminal organizations and businesses; 2) a parasitic relationship where operational processes are abused for criminal gains, and 3) infiltration, in which targeted infiltration, corruption of employees or ‘criminal investment’ takes place to gain a foothold within the business. By introducing a theoretical framework for the categorisation of cases, we hope to further develop the possibilities of (criminological) analysis of criminal intrusion, while simultaneously provide small business owners insights to strengthen their resilience against organised crime.
Incerteza macroeconômica e seus efeitos fiscais: Uma análise a partir de processamento de linguagem natural e modelos dinâmicos estocásticos de equilíbrio geral (DSGE)
Authors: Cássio da Nóbrega Besarria Cássio , da Silva B. Aragón Edilean Kleber , de Oliveira Pereira da Silva Maria Daniella , Charles Lacerda Nóbrega Wellington
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho tem o propósito de analisar os efeitos de choques de incerteza macroeconômica em uma economia com regras fiscais. Esse objetivo será alcançado a partir de três etapas complementares. A primeira busca mensurar a incerteza macroeconômica por meio da análise de sentimento textual dos relatórios da dívida pública brasileira. Dessa etapa se desenvolve um dicionário de termos específicos ao contexto da dívida e este é utilizado para parametrizar o Índice de Incerteza Macroeconômica (IIM). Posteriormente, desenvolvemos um modelo DSGE e o estimamos a partir de técnicas de inferências bayesianas. Os resultados dessa fase apontam para uma influência considerável da utilização de uma regra fiscal no controle dos efeitos adversos da incerteza macroeconômica na trajetória do passivo público. A última análise agrega o Índice de Incerteza Macroeconômica com as relações estruturais da economia, derivadas do modelo DSGE, em uma abordagem de Vetores Autorregressivos com identificação agnóstica de sinais. Os resultados desta etapa também mostram que um choque de incerteza macroeconômica tem efeitos recessivos típicos, com redução de produção e consumo e aumento da dívida pública.
Gastos indiretos da União: relevância na gestão da Política Fiscal, evolução recente e perspectivas de aprimoramento da governança
Authors: Marisa Socorro Dias Durães Marisa
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo evidenciar a estrutura dual de financiamento de políticas públicas da União e, nesse contexto, sua relevância para a gestão da política fiscal. Neste cenário, confere particular ênfase aos gastos indiretos da União, constituídos por gastos tributários e subsídios creditícios e financeiros da União, como modalidade complementar aos gastos diretos, à disposição do gestor público para pautar o financiamento de políticas públicas. A análise do arcabouço normativo, institucional e processual dos gastos diretos e indiretos da União, tem como objetivo demonstrar a existência de assimetrias significativas na conformação desses instrumentos de gestão pública. Os gastos diretos contêm ritos e processos consolidados, já os gastos indiretos apresentam lacunas no ordenamento normativo, processual e institucional, o que reúne elementos em contraposição à efetividade das políticas assim delineadas. Os registros da experiência internacional têm como intuito empreender boas práticas na gestão desses gastos e, então, endogeneizar procedimentos e práticas institucionais que contribuam para o aprimoramento das políticas assim delineadas. À luz do diagnóstico dos parâmetros de governança dos gastos indiretos da União, e correlatas lacunas, são evidenciadas ações e diretrizes institucionais em prol da definição de um arcabouço de liderança, estratégia e controle para pautar esses gastos. Com base na análise realizada, são postuladas alterações normativas e diretrizes institucionais e processuais com vistas a contribuir para o aumento da transparência, controle social, accountability e maior efetividade das políticas públicas pautadas por gastos indiretos da União.
Avaliação ex-post das consequências socioeconômicas do Projeto de Integração do Rio São Francisco com Bacias Hidrográficas do Nordeste Setentrional
Authors: da Silva Santos Artur Henrique
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho avalia ex-post as consequências econômicas e sociais geradas pelo efeito do aumento da oferta hídrica criada pelo Projeto de Integração do Rio São Francisco com Bacias Hidrográficas do Nordeste Setentrional – PISF – sobre os municípios beneficiários desde 2017. O estudo encontra evidências de que o PISF não aumentou a cobertura domiciliar de fornecimento de água, mas aumentou a frequência desse fornecimento, em termos de dias. Entre os resultados positivos do PISF, há aumento na produção da pecuária, acréscimo na extensão de áreas plantadas utilizadas na produção agrícola, e redução de mortes por decorrência da diarreia. Entre os resultados negativos do PISF, há redução dos salários formais e da empregabilidade nas regiões beneficiadas pela política.
International Students' Cultural Identity Construction in the USA Context
Authors: Roy Dr. Sukanto , Al Harthy Dr. Said Rashid
Published: March 2022

International students (IS) who travel abroad for studies could be affected by various factors such as academic and social aspects that may influence the construction of their cultural identities. This study explored a group of international students' cultural identity construction in the environment of an American university. A focus group discussion investigated how the IUP (Indiana University of Pennsylvania) learning context influences international students' cultural identity construction. The data revealed that the major influential factors in the construction of international students' cultural identities were initial challenges and their life experiences. The data also indicated that this process of identity construction went through the stages of the acculturation model.
glimpse of the Reception of Tagore in the Arabic Literature
Authors: Rahman Dr Mukhlesur
Published: March 2022

Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was a polymath and one of the most versatile and accomplished writers of his age. His fame transcended the national boundaries, especially after he had been conferred the prestigious ‘Nobel Prize’ in 1913 for his masterpiece “Gitanjali”. So, the Arabic-Speaking World was not supposed to be isolated in this regard. Subsequently, when Tagore received the Nobel Prize on 13th November 1913, the Arab World came forward to welcome and celebrate the news wholeheartedly because Tagore was not only the first Indian but the first Asian to receive the prestigious award. So, daily newspapers of several Arab countries expressed their excitement and enthusiasm soon after the Nobel Committee announced that Tagore had won the Nobel Prize and Egypt was at the forefront as we find that several reputed dailies and journals published the news such as the daily al-Ahram and the journals Saut al-Sharq, al-Hilal, al-Jinan and al-Muqtataf etc. Later, many Arabic writers and translators paid their special attention to his literary works. And many books, research papers and articles were written discussing his life, literature, philosophy and spirituality. As he was a renowned personality all over the world, much has been written and being written about him. His diversified works of literature are studied and researched. Journal articles and conference papers are written and presented nationally and internationally. Hence, I don’t intend to take up any of these aspects to discuss in this concise paper. As it’s clear from the title of the article, I would try to discuss and highlight how he has been received, read and revered in the Arab World through Arabic writings and translations of Tagoreana.
Desain dan Analisa Mesin Pencacah Nilam Dengan Kapasitas 200 Kg/Jam
Authors: Miswan Miswan , Salimin Salimin , Endriatno Nanang
Published: March 2022

The Southeast Sulawesi region, which is the East Kolaka area, especially the AERE sub- district, AERE village is an area whose livelihood is in agriculture. One of them is patchouli farming.  In  processing  patchouli,  most  still  use  traditional  methods.  This  makes  the patchouli processing process less efficient, so researchers want to create a tool that can make patchouli processing to save costs. Patchouli chopping machine is an important tool  in  improving  the  observation  of  patchouli  farming.  The  working  principle  of  this machine utilizes the power of a gasoline motor. Through the Puly mechanism and the V- belt produced by the gasoline motor, it will be transferred to the shaft which is connected to the blade. The stages of design and calculation on the patchouli chopping machine consist of calculating the design power, calculating the shaft, calculating the shear stress, torsional  moment  of  the  plan,  designing  the  blade  by  taking  into  account  the characteristic data of patchouli, the average patchouli volume and patchouli mass (ms). . Based on the results of the calculation of the characteristics of the patchouli plant with an average height of patchouli 150 cm, diameter of the main stem 12.79 mm and density of 0.112 g cm, it can be concluded that the power of the gasoline motor used is 6.5 hp with a shaft rotation of n1 3600 rpm , the design power obtained on the shaft design of the  patchouli  chopping  machine  is  9.554  (kw),  the  shear  stress  on  the  shaft  is  1.646 kg/mm², the compressive strength of the slicing knife is 36.2044512 N, with a shear stress of 0.1153008 N/mm².Keywords: Design, analysis, crusher machine,patchouli
Pengujian Eksperimen Pembuang Panas dan Aliran Udara Pada Berbagai Bentuk Heatsink
Authors: Masrianto Zulqifli , Mangalla Lukas Kano , Gunawan Yuspian
Published: March 2022

Heatsinks are widely used in heat exchangers to increase the rate of heat transfer between a surface and the working fluid. This study aims to determine the effect of surface shape and area, and air flow velocity  on  the  rate  of  heat  transfer of  the  three  different  heatsinks.  The  research  was  conducted experimentally  by  testing  three  forms  of  heatsinks  with  variations  in  air  flow  velocity  in  a  small windtunell. The windtunnel is equipped with test equipment such as a handheld wind meter, K-Type thermocouple and a stopwatch. The heating source for the three model heatsinks is an electric heater that can reach a heating temperature of 100oC. Air flow velocity is varied from 0.5 m/s, 1.0 m/s and 1.5 m/s. The results of this experiment show that the heat dissipation rate is directly correlated with the air flow velocity and the heat transfer surface area. At flow velocities of 0.5 m/s, 1.0 m/s and 1.5 m/s, the air temperature behind the heat sink (T2) is 62.8oC, 56.7 oC, and 52.4 oC, respectively. From the heat calculation results show that the shape of the heatsink -model 3- dissipates heat higher than others where the surface area is much larger. For a flow velocity of 0.5 m/s, the rate of heat dissipation generated in model 1, Model 2 and model 3 are 26875 J/s, 34449.01 J/s and 37686.19 J/s, respectively. Keywords: Heat dissipation, surface model, air flow and heatsink.
J’y vais sur le champ!: narrativas mediáticas en clave biopolítica sobre los trabajadores agrícolas latinos en Quebec durante la pandemia del Covid-19
Authors: Escalante Rengifo Guadalupe
Published: March 2022

Este artículo analiza la cobertura de la La Presse, Le Journal de Montréal, Le Soleil, Le Devoir y Radio Canada sobre los trabajadores temporales agrícolas mexicanos y guatemaltecos en Quebec, Canadá, entre marzo de 2020 y marzo de 2021. Los relatos producidos por la cobertura de los medios de comunicación articularon narrativas en los que los obreros latinoamericanos son construidos desde tres registros: 1) a partir de sus cualidades “naturales” para la dura faena agrícola, mientras que los quebequenses son presentados como “no aptos” para el campo, 2) como “esenciales” para detener la crisis de la industria agrícola y 3) como víctimas de sus empleadores y vulnerables al contagio del virus. Argumento que las narrativas mediáticas visibilizan diferentes dimensiones de una economía biopolítica que deshumaniza a estos obreros agrícolas y los convierte en una pieza esencial de la seguridad alimentaria de la provincia y la nación. Simultáneamente, los medios presentan relatos en los que los humanizan, desde testimonios y denuncias de organismos de derechos humanos.
Impact of Covid-19 for Latin American business clusters in London: Latin Elephant’s response
Authors: Pérez Natalia , Peluffo Santiago , Román-Velázquez Patria , McIlwaine Cathy
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this report is to shed light on the approach of Latin Elephant in the city of London and our experiences working directly with groups impacted by a form of regeneration that excludes Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) and other economically disadvantaged groups in processes of urban change during the COVID 19 pandemic. In this report we consider the role that research, community activism and protest have to play in our search for social and spatial justice around gentrification in London.
Plan de Comunicación de Crisis para el Sector Educación en tiempo de COVID-19
Authors: Valera Mendoza Carlos Augusto
Published: March 2022

El gobierno peruano promueve la inversión pública mediante sus gobiernos regionales como parte de su política para mitigar el impacto de la pandemia del COVID-19 y asegurar los servicios públicos, entre ellos, el servicio educativo. La investigación, busca establecer el grado de relación del plan de comunicación de crisis para el Sector Educación con la imagen institucional del Gobierno Regional de San Martín en tiempo de COVID-19. El enfoque de la investigación es mixto, tipo aplicada, con un nivel de desarrollo descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal. El diseño metodológico de triangulación concurrente determinó una correspondencia positiva entre el plan de comunicación de crisis y la imagen institucional. El Modelo Simétrico Bidireccional de Relaciones Públicas de Grunig y Hunt (2000) (1992) (1984), el Modelo de Comunicación de Crisis No Evitables o Accidentales de González (1998), y el Modelo de Formación de la Imagen Corporativa de Capriotti (2013) fundamentan la investigación. Como parte de las recomendaciones, se incluye la Guía para la Formulación de Plan de Comunicación de Crisis para el Sector Educación. Este instrumento facilita la comunicación de directrices para ayudar a comprender a los públicos la magnitud de la emergencia, permitir la práctica de medidas sanitarias con la intención de restablecer el servicio educativo interrumpido durante la crisis, y busca evitar el impacto negativo en la imagen institucional de la autoridad gubernamental ejecutora.
The Effect Of Brainstorming Group On Breast Cancer Prevention In Adolescents
Authors: Simamora Rotua Suriany , Lestari Putri
Published: March 2022

Breast cancer is a type of malignant disease that is greatly feared by women. Breast cancer is the second highest cancer incidence in the world that most often affects women. The high incidence of breast cancer need to be observed by prevention and early detection. Health education is one method to increase knowledge about breast cancer. Health education will be conducted by researchers in the prevention of breast cancer is with a group brainstorming method. This study is a Quasi Experiment, or who have a treatment by using pre-test and post test without control group. The study population was a teenager using a sampling that is purposive sampling.

The results using Paired T-Test prior to the brainstorming group mean value of 2.08, after doing the brainstorming group mean value of 1.33, and p value of 0.000 (p value> 0.05).

It can be concluded that there is a difference in the prevention of breast cancer before and after brainstorming group in adolescents
Formulation and Effectiveness Test of Eschericia coli Bacteria Organic Liquid Soap Preparations Aloe Vera Leaf (Aloe Vera Linn)
Authors: Isnawati Nafisah
Published: March 2022

Research on organic liquid soap formulations and the effectiveness test of Echericia coli bacteria from Aloe vera (Aloe vera linn) have been conducted. This research aims to formulate and test the effectiveness of liquid soap preparations using natural ingredients. The formulation is made by aloe vera leaves, sodium chloride, suji leaf coloring, and the lime scent with concentrations of 10%, 25%, and 50%. The results of the research organoleptic test process were the results of soap preparations with liquid texture, the lime scent and the typical green color of suji leaves. The pH of the observations was 6 for various concentrations. High liquid soap foam with 10% concentration obtained an average of 89.27 mm, a concentration of  25%, 69.46 mm, and a concentration of 50% with an average of 52.05 mm. the result of liquid test specific soap obtained from 10% concentration is 1.037g / ml, 25% concentration is 1.048 g / ml and 50% concentration is 1.059 g / ml. the resultsof research obstacles zone on Echericia coli bacteria obtained an average of 16.7 mm for a concentration of 10%, 18.7 mm for a concentration of 25%, and a obstacles zone of 22.7 mm for a concentration of 50% and for irritation test 100% found no irritation.
The Effectiveness Of Tui Na Massage On Difficulties Of Eating In Children 1-3 Years Age In South Tangerang City In 2020
Authors: R Susanti Dessy , Widowati Retno , Indrayani Triana
Published: March 2022

The growth and development of children is very dependent on the fulfillment of nutrition, problems in fulfilling nutrition such as difficulty eating in toddlers can cause growth and development disorders. One of the triggers for malnutrition is difficult eating behavior in children. Efforts to overcome eating difficulties can be done by pharmacological methods of giving mulvitamins and non-pharmacological methods of acupressure massage, herbs, acupuncture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of tui na massage on feeding difficulties in children aged 1-3 years. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a one-group design with pre-test and post-test. The study population was toddlers aged 1-3 years. The sample in this study were 15 respondents aged 1-3 years old using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study used the Wilcoxon test data analysis. The results showed that Tui Na massage was effective in overcoming feeding difficulties in toddlers aged 1-3 years
Analysis Of Factors Related To Response Time Nurses In The Handling Of Emergency Patients In The Emergency Room
Authors: Ra’uf Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Background : As a nurse that work on emergency department, they are demanded to always do their jobs in any situation and condition that include rescuing patient with professional attitude especially on treating emergency patients. Emergency department as the first gateway to handling emergency case in hospital hold important role on attempt to save patients life. Those respond time have to be taken advantage of to fulfill prime procedure within handling emergency cases or ABCD procedure (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, and Disability). It will able to lessen the spread of internal organ damage and also lessen the cost. Goal : To realize factor that is related to Respond Time on treating emergency patients in Ulin Regional Public Hospital and Dr. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Regional Public Hospital. Meanwhile, independent variables in this research are : age, sex, education, years of service, training, motivation, and job design. Method : Research will use correlation analytic with cross sectional design. The total sampling in this research are 77 responden. Tools that will be used are respond time observation sheet, stopwatch/wristwatch to count responden's respond time, and questionnaire about characteristic, motivation, and nurse's working design in Ulin Regional Public Hospital and Dr. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Regional Public Hospital.

Result : Nurses that are inside emergency department which is less than 30 years old are mostly woman, They are mostly have D3 (Diploma 3) education, most nurses also have 5 years of service, and lastly most nurses have BTCLS training. Based on logistic regression analysis, it can be gathered that 1 variable whose have the most common response time are based on age. Implication to nurses : In order to improve nurse's human resourcefulness on subject of emergency, it is hoped that the regarded installation hold training about emergency handling for nurses so that competency, skill, and continually increase nurse's experience and their up-to-date, and also provide facilities and infrastructure that are required within emergency patient needs.
Reflexões sobre uma sequência didática de desenvolvimento de algoritmo com turma multisseriada utilizando Google Doodle e Scratch
Authors: Stock Brunna Sordi , Basso Marcus Vinicius De Azevedo
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo versa sobre uma sequência didática realizada durante um projeto sobre programação com uma turma multisseriada do primeiro ciclo do Ensino Fundamental. Para trabalhar as ideias de algoritmo e de bloco de repetição, bem como a importância de passo a passo e de ordem, foi utilizado um Google Doodle e o software Scratch. A análise se dá com base nos estudos de Jean Piaget (1983) sobre os estádios de desenvolvimento, esquemas e tomada de consciência. Foi possível observar que as crianças estabeleceram uma relação entre os blocos de repetição dos dois recursos, adaptando o esquema utilizado para repetir um comando. Ainda, as atividades de pensamento computacional possibilitaram que o grupo refletisse sobre quais passos deveriam ser tomados para chegar ao objetivo desejado, um importante encadeamento lógico para a resolução de problemas. Desse modo, tanto o Doodle quanto o Scratch se mostraram importantes ferramentas para trabalhar o pensamento computacional.
ROMUALD HUBE – PIONEER IN THE TEACHING
OF POLISH CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Zgoliński Igor
Published: March 2022

The article presents the figure and the most important scientific achievements
of Romuald Hube in the field of the science of criminal law, as well
as the legislative work conducted on the criminal law of Russia and the
Kingdom of Poland. Romuald Hube is undoubtedly an extremely significant
figure in the Polish science of criminal law, although this branch of
law was only a part of his scientific interests. It should be emphasized,
however, that Romuald Hube significantly developed the science of criminal
law, also in its global dimension. Moreover, through his work in the
state administration, he actively participated in the creation of this branch
of law. He lived and worked in an extremely complicated period due to social
changes and an unfavourable geopolitical situation for Poland. Due
to the fact that his life and work were associated with a foreign country,
Romuald Hube was a scientist often criticized in Poland and ostracized
in the community. Hube’s unquestionable contribution to the body of
criminal law, with relatively little exploration of it in the doctrine, implies
a need to remind the reader of the scholar’s profile.
Location of photovoltaic farms in the absence of a local spatial development plan
Authors: Daniel Paweł , Smoliński Krzysztof
Published: March 2022

Depletion of fossil fuel resources is no longer just a pessimistic vision of the future. The economy’s demand for electricity continues to grow steadily and, given the dwindling resources of traditional energy sources, makes humanity look for alternative solutions. Harvesting energy from renewable sources is becoming commonplace, solar energy being one of them. The development of technology provides more and more new technical solutions, and photovoltaic installations in the form of farms are gaining popularity in Poland. The quantity of electricity generated from them depends on many factors, i.e. not only the efficiency of the cells as such, but also the size of the area covered. In the light of the existing regulations, projects based on the development of photovoltaic systems with an area of not less than 1 hectare are classified as projects that may potentially have a significant impact on the environment, which entails the need to conduct an environmental impact assessment procedure and then obtain a building permit by the investor. The possibility of obtaining a building permit for a photovoltaic farm installation depends on obtaining a decision on land development and management conditions or a decision on the location of public purpose investment. At this stage, administrative bodies are faced with the need to decide how the required arrangements are to be made between administrative bodies. Legislative acts in force in Poland do not seem to regulate this issue in a sufficiently clear manner. This study analyses the above issue from the point of view of the existing provisions of the Spatial Planning and Development Act.
Antygrawitacja w interpretacji współczesnych artystów polskich: kompilacja obrazów i wypowiedzi. Retrospekcja wystawy w BWA w Tarnowie
Authors: Borek Dominika
Published: March 2022

VARIA
Spatiotemporal attention mechanism-based multistep traffic volume prediction model for highway toll stations
Authors: Huang Zijing , Lin Peiqun , Lin Xukun , Zhou Chuhao , Huang Tongge
Published: March 2022

As the fundamental part of other Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) applications, short-term traffic volume prediction plays an important role in various intelligent transportation tasks, such as traffic management, traffic signal control and route planning. Although Neural-network-based traffic prediction methods can produce good results, most of the models can’t be explained in an intuitive way. In this paper, we not only proposed a model that increase the short-term prediction accuracy of the traffic volume, but also improved the interpretability of the model by analyzing the internal attention score learnt by the model. we propose a spatiotemporal attention mechanism-based multistep traffic volume prediction model (SAMM). Inside the model, an LSTM-based Encoder-Decoder network with a hybrid attention mechanism is introduced, which consists of spatial attention and temporal attention. In the first level, the local and global spatial attention mechanisms considering the micro traffic evolution and macro pattern similarity, respectively, are applied to capture and amplify the features from the highly correlated entrance stations. In the second level, a temporal attention mechanism is employed to amplify the features from the time steps captured as contributing more to the future exit volume. Considering the time-dependent characteristics and the continuity of the recent evolutionary traffic volume trend, the timestamp features and historical exit volume series of target stations are included as the external inputs. An experiment is conducted using data from the highway toll collection system of Guangdong Province, China. By extracting and analyzing the weights of the spatial and temporal attention layers, the contributions of the intermediate parameters are revealed and explained with knowledge acquired by historical statistics. The results show that the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art model by 29.51% in terms of MSE, 13.93% in terms of MAE, and 5.69% in terms of MAPE. The effectiveness of the Encoder-Decoder framework and the attention mechanism are also verified.
Human Factor in Flight Safety Management
Authors: Kwiatkowski Adam
Published: March 2022

This article deals with the identification and characterization of the human factor influencing flight safety. The issues discussed in the article were limited to two groups of people: on board of aircraft and ground personnel – controllers operating in towers. The controversial decision of the Polish Air Navigation Agency to introduce a single controller mode at all airports in the country has been taken into account.