bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN AUTOPLAY MEDIA STUDIO BAGI GURU-GURU SDN MERJOSARI 1
Authors: Nugraha Danang Aditya , Sudiyono Sudiyono
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Information Technology affecting in many aspect in human life, and it also had an effect in education world. A teacher nowadays not only required to have teaching skills, but also demanded to follow and update their teaching method by applying new technology, especially Information Technology. Interactive learning media as appliance of Information Technology could be a good solution to make learning process more interesting. As we know, many application of this kind had been sold as a marketable product, but those product can‟t adapt with different teaching style of every teacher, so it would be wonderful if every teacher had a skill to create an interactive learning application that suitable with his/her teaching style. Unfortunately those kind of skill require a lot of effort to master. Autoplay Media Studio, as a tools to develop a media based application, provide an easy way for someone to create a media based application, especially when using this tools programming skill is not required. This is shown in this training that every participant in the end had some skill and knowledge to develop an interactive multimedia learning application.

 

Abstrak. Peranan teknologi informasi telah merambah berbagai aspek kehidupan , dan hal ini tidak terkecuali bagi dunia pendidikan. Seorang guru saat ini tidak hanya dituntut menguasai ilmu dan juga skill dalam mengajar, namun juga dituntut mampu mengikuti dan menerapkan perkembangan teknologi terutama teknologi informasi dalam proses belajar mengajar. Media pembelajaran interaktif sebagai bentuk penerapan teknologi informasi, mampu menjadi solusi agar cara guru dalam mengajarkan mata pelajaran menjadi lebih menarik. Aplikasi media pembelajaran interaktif memang sudah banyak tersedia  dipasaran, akan tetapi setiap aplikasi tersebut tentu tidak dapat menyesuaikan dengan selera dan gaya mengajar setiap guru, sehingga alangkah baiknya apabila guru memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat aplikasi media pembelajaran interaktif, sesuai dengan selera dan cara mengajar guru tersebut.Akan tetapi
hal tersebut terkendala dengan rumitnya pengembangan aplikasi yang tentunya membutuhkan usaha yang sangat berat bagi seorang guru untuk menguasainya. Autoplay Media Studio sebagai perangkat pengembangan aplikasi berbasis media, menyediakan solusi yang mudah bagi seseorang untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis media, dimana dengan tools ini tidak dituntut kemampuan
programming.Hal ini terlihat pada hasil pelatihan dimana setiap peserta pada akhirnya memiliki kemampuan mengembangkan aplikasi pembelajaran multimedia interaktif.
WORKSHOP TRADING SAHAM ONLINE GUNA MENARIK MINAT MASYARAKAT PONOROGO DALAM BERINVESTASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Riawan Riawan , Kurniasih Ranti
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Investment is defined as a capital investment process undertaken by an investor of both foreign and domestic investors in order to gain profit. Investment is a term that is not foreign to the community, both upper society, medium and lower class. However, most societies have a perception that being an investor must be people who have a lot of money especially for investing in big well-known companies. In fact, these perceptions can be minimized by inviting the community to conduct online trading training and provide an understanding to them that being an investor is not just among people who have a lot of money. Currently the Indonesia Stock Exchange has provided convenience to investors from the  middle to lower to be able to act as an investor. The solutions provided by the Indonesia Stock Exchange include reducing the number of stock sheets in 1 lot of 100 sheets.

Abstrak. Investasi didefinisikan sebagai proses penanaman modal yang dilakukan oleh seorang investor baik investor asing maupun domestik dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Investasi merupakan istilah yang tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat, baik masyarakat kalangan atas, sedang maupun
kalangan bawah. Akan tetapi, kebanyakan masyarakat memiliki persepsi bahwa menjadi seorang investor haruslah orang-orang yang memiliki banyak uang khususnya untuk investasi pada perusahaan-perusahaan besar yang sudah terkenal. Sebenanrnya, persepsi tersebut dapat diminimalkan dengan mengajak
masyarakat untuk melakukan pelatihan trading online dan memberikan pemahaman kepada mereka bahwa menjadi investor bukan hanya kalangan masyarakat yang memiliki banyak uang. Saat ini Bursa Efek Indonesia telah memberikan kemudahan kepada investor dari kalangan menengah ke bawah untuk dapat berperan sebagai investor. Solusi yang diberikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia diantaranya adalah menurunkan jumlah lembaran saham dalam 1 lot yaitu 100 lembar.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Energi Listrik Pada Terminal Bus Tipe A Antar Lintas Batas Negara (ALBN) Sei. Ambawang
Authors: Wijayanti Tabita Dwilova
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Evaluasi Intensitas Konsumsi Energi listrik merupakan suatu usaha untuk mengidentifikasikan jenis dan besaran energi yang digunakan pada bagian-bagian operasional suatu bangunan.Kriteria penggunaan energi listrik ditentukan berdasarkan pada nilai IKE pada gedung yaitu sangat efisien, efisien, cukup efisien atau boros dan mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik penggunaan energi listrik serta mengidentifikasi kemungkinan peluang hemat energi.Demikian halnya dengan Terminal Tipe A Antar Lintas Batas Negara Sei. Ambawang.Hasil perhitungan IKE pada Terminal Bus Tipe A Antar Lintas Batas Negara Sei. Ambawang dibandingkan dengan standar IKE bahwa penggunaan energi listrik masih belum melewati standar IKE. Evaluasi nilai IKE yang diperoleh pada seluruh gedung yaitu 6,88 kWh/m2/tahun dan pada nilai IKE tanpa lantai III 7,55 kWh/m2/tahun. Pada lantai I nilai IKE 6,30 kWh/m2/tahun dan pada lantai II 16,7 kWh/m2/tahun. Hasil nilai IKE pada lantai I untuk ruang ber-AC adalah 195,4 kWh/m2/tahun dan pada ruang tidak ber-AC adalah 0,08 kWh/m2/tahun sedangkan nilai IKE pada lantai II untuk ruang ber-AC adalah 26,84 kWh/m2/tahun dan pada ruang tidak ber-AC adalah 1,39 kWh/m2/tahun.Hal ini menunjukan bahwa masih bisa dilakukan peluang hemat energi di Terminal Bus Tipe A Antar Lintas Batas Negara Sei. Ambawang pada penggunaan AC dengan melakukan pengaturan suhu AC dan penjadwalan pengoperasian AC. Keywords- Evaluasi, Intensitas Konsumsi Energi, Peluang hemat Energi
Analisis Statistik Konsumsi Energi Listrik Pada Bangunan Gedung Yayasan Widya Dharma Pontianak
Authors: Kartini Paskalia
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Sektor utama yang menggunakan energi listrik terbesar di suatu negara adalah sektor industri, sektor transportasi, sektor rumah tangga, sektor komersial dan lain-lain. Bangunan/gedung merupakan subsektor dari sektor komersial sehingga perlu adanya suatu usaha konservasi energi listrik dalam rangka mengefisienkan konsumsi energi listrik dengan cara melihat peluang hemat energi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bangunan gedung Yayasan Widya Dharma Pontianak, yaitu dengan melakukan audit energi mengenai tingkat konsumsi energi listrik yang dilihat dari tingkat parameter Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE). Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis statistik dengan ANOVA diketahui bahwa nilai IKE gedung A 87,49 kWh/m2/Tahun, gedung B 50,82 kWh/m2/Tahun serta gedung C 36 kWh/m2/Tahun dan nilai IKE tersebut masih signifikan serta berada dalam kategori efisien sesuai dengan standar ESDM&JICA Electric Power Development Co.,LTD bahwa IKE gedung komersial adalah 198,2 kWh/m2/Tahun. Peluang Hemat Energi masih dapat dilakukan dengan mengganti AC lama dengan AC inverter dengan nilai Net B/C ratio 1,12 dan IRR 60,41%. Keywords- Konservasi Energi Listrik, IKE, Konservasi EnergiListrik, IKE UjiSignifikansi, AnalisisEkonomis
Improving Activities and Learning Outcomes of Procedure Text Lesson Using Cooperative Learning Model with Jigsaw Technique in Junior High School
Authors: Krisnanto Hery
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study are: 1) to find out what is learning model for Reading Comprehension in Procedure Text for class IX C students of Adiwerna 5 State Junior High School Semester I Academic Year 2017/2018; 2) to determine whether cooperative learning model with jigsaw technique can improve Reading Comprehension learning outcomes Material Text Procedure for class IX C students of Adiwerna 5 State Junior High School Semester I Academic Year 2017/2018. This research was conducted for six months from July 2017 to December 2017. July and August 2017 are used to prepare proposals and preparations, September 2017 is used to carry out research, October, November 2017 to collect and analyze data, December 2017 to compile reports and seminars. The subjects of this study were students of class IX C of Adiwerna 5 State Junior High School in Tegal Regency, totaling 34 students with details of 16 men and 18 women. Implemented in 2 cycles, to increase the activity and learning outcomes of Reading Comprehension material Procedure Text by using cooperative learning model with jigsaw technique. Each cycle includes four stages which include the planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. Based on the analysis of the results of observations and assessments conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that: 1) the results of the study in the pre-cycle reached the percentage of student activity of 38.23% in the first cycle and continued in the second cycle reached the average percentage of student activity by 76.48% , means there is an increase of 38.25%; 2) Learning outcomes of Reading Comprehension in Procedure Text also increases. This can be known as the posttest 1 and posttest 2 values that have been measured by the researcher with the classical learning completeness indicator in the precycle is only 32.35% while in the first cycle it reaches 67.65% means there is an increase of 35.30%, and in cycle II it increased to 85.29%, meaning there was an increase of 17.64%.
Recommendations for Reporting Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry Measurements
Authors: Gabelica Valerie , Shvartsburg Alexandre A. , Afonso Carlos , Barran Perdita E. , Benesch Justin L. P. , Bleiholder Christian , Bowers Michael T. , Bilbao Aivett , Bush Matthew F. , Campbell J. Larry , D. G. Campuzano Iain , Causon Tim J. , Clowers Brian H. , Creaser Colin , De Pauw Edwin , Far Johann , Fernandez-Lima Francisco , Fjeldsted John C. , Giles Kevin , Groessl Michael , Hogan, Jr. Christopher J. , Hann Stephan , Kim Hugh I. , Kurulugama Ruwan T. , May Jody C. , McLean John A. , Pagel Kevin , Richardson Keith , Ridgeway Mark. E. , Rosu Frédéric , Sobott Frank , Thalassinos Konstantinos , Valentine Stephen J. , Wyttenbach Thomas
Published: November 2018

Here we present a guide on ion mobility mass spectrometry experiments, which covers both linear and nonlinear methods: what is measured, how the measurements are done, and how to report the results, including the uncertainties on mobility and collision cross section values. The guide aims to clarify some possibly confusing concepts, and the reporting recommendations should help researchers, authors and reviewers to contribute comprehensive reports, so that the ion mobility data can be reused more confidently. Starting from the concept of the definition of the measurand, we emphasize that (i) mobility values (K0) depend intrinsically on ion structure, the nature of the bath gas, temperature, and E/N, (ii) ion mobility does not measure surfaces directly, but collision cross section (CCS) values are derived from mobility values using a physical model, (iii) methods relying on calibration are empirical (and thus may provide method-dependent results) only if the gas nature, temperature or E/N cannot match those of the primary method. Our analysis highlights the urgency of a community effort towards establishing primary standards and reference materials for ion mobility, and provides recommendations to do so.
Directional Control of Charge and Valley Currents in a Graphene-Based Device
Authors: Berdakin Matias , Barrios Vargas José Eduardo , Foa Torres Luis E. F.
Published: November 2018

We propose a directional switching effect in a metallic device. To such end we exploit a graphene-based device with a three-terminal geometry in the presence of a magnetic field. We show that unidirectional charge and valley currents can be controlled by the Fermi energy and the magnetic field direction in the active device. Interestingly, unidirectional transport of charge and valley is generated between two-terminals at the same bias voltage. Furthermore, we quantify the valley depolarization as a function of disorder concentration. Our results open a way for active graphene-based valleytronics devices.
Synthesis of 3-Substituted Pyrrolidines via Palladium-Catalysed Hydroarylation
Authors: Sweeney Joe , Doulcet Julien , Thapa Bimod
Published: November 2018

Metal-catalysed reactions have revolutionised synthetic chemistry, allowing access to unprecedented molecular architectures with powerful properties and activities. Nonetheless, some transformations remain sparse in number, or out of reach, even with the diverse modern catalytic chemical arsenal, including bimolecular alkene hydroarylation reactions. We report here the first palladium-catalysed alkene hydroarylation to give 3-aryl pyrrolidines, a class of small molecule with potency in a diverse range of biological scenarios. The process has broad substrate scope and can be used to directly deliver drug-like molecules in a single step from readily available precursors.
A Fast Approximation for Adaptive Wavelength Selection for Infrared Chemical Sensors
Authors: Chilenski Mark , Murphy Cara , Raz Gil
Published: November 2018

Active mid-infrared spectroscopy with tunable lasers is a leading technology for standoff detection and identification of trace chemicals. Information-theoretic optimal selection of the laser wavelength offers the promise of increased detection confidence at lower abundances and with fewer wavelengths. Reducing the number of wavelengths required enables faster detections and lowers sensor power consumption while keeping the optical power under eye safety limits. This paper presents an approximation to the mutual information which operates ~40000x faster than traditional techniques, thereby making near-optimal real-time sensor control computationally feasible. Application of this technique to synthetic data suggests it can reduce the number of wavelengths needed by a factor of two relative to an evenly-spaced grid, with even higher gains for chemicals with weak signatures.
Evolving and Nano Data Enabled Machine Intelligence for Chemical Reaction Optimization
Authors: Reker Daniel , Bernardes Gonçalo , Rodrigues Tiago
Published: November 2018

Optimizing reaction conditions is an essential routine in synthetic chemistry. However, selecting appropriate experiments remains tightly connected to expert chemistry knowledge. Here, to streamline the reaction yield optimization process and disconnect it from chemical intuition, we developed an adaptive machine intelligence to navigate multidimensional reaction conditions’ spaces. Our approach (LabMate.AI) employs an interpretable algorithm and requires only <0.05% of all search space as input data. LabMate.AI optimizes many reaction parameters simultaneously, and uses minimal computational resources and time. We demonstrate how LabMate.AI can identify optimal conditions for a Ugi and a C–N cross-coupling reaction in a more efficient and faster manner than human experts, while affording reactivity insights. Our approach formalizes chemical intuition, and acquires expert chemistry knowledge autonomously, thereby providing an innovative framework towards informed and automated experiment selection. The results support machine learning for hastening experimental design, democratizing synthetic chemistry, and freeing chemists for non-routine tasks.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Bauran Pemasaran Menggunakan Integrasi Importance Performance Analysis dan Model Kano (Studi Kasus : L’societe Dine and Bar Bandung)
Authors: Wahyuniardi Rizki , Syaifulbachri Asep , Algaza Rasyid
Published: November 2018

The city of Bandung has a variety of culinary places that feature their own characteristics, ranging from luxury culinary venues, traditional uniqueness hangout, to the roadside hangout is available in this city. Amid the rapid development of culinary tourism in the city of Bandung, L'societe Dine and Bar is one restaurant that wrestle in culinary tourism business competition. However, according to sales data, L'societe experienced a decrease in total sales from 2014 to 2016. L'societe requires effective improvement on its marketing mix performance. The study aims to analyze customer satisfaction with L'societe marketing mix. The research was conducted using descriptive statistics method, measuring customer satisfaction index and integration of Importance Performance Analysis and Kano Model.

Based on the result of research, there are some attributes of L'societe marketing mix that need to be improved. For price attributes, L'societe should review product prices. This review is conducted through further research on product pricing by analyzing product prices with competitor product price comparison or optimizing production costs. For promotional attributes, L'societe can hold live music on an ongoing basis. In addition to this, it can be proposed packages with attractive discounts to the customer, group or family. This is important to consider because L'societe puts forward a convenient facility to its customers to feel different from its competitors.

 
Keywords: marketing mix, importance performance analysis, integration of importance performance analysis and canoe model, customer satisfaction, Kano model
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN ASPEK TEKNIS INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BIOFARMAKA BERBAHAN BAKU BAWANG TIWAI
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Ilham , Isharyani Muriani Emelda , Isharyani Muriani Emelda , Sitania Farida Djumiati
Published: November 2018

From Latin Eleutherina American L. Merr, tiwai onion is one of species of flowering and bulbous plants in Borneo forest that can be developed as biopharmaceutical source for industrial scale. Tiwai onion beverage product is a product that has the benefits of tiwai onion plant in the tea bag form. Industrial development of tiwai onion processing into a tea bag product in UKM Solaindo still has many technical constraints. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research which aims to design technical aspect to ensure a smooth production process of tiwai onion tea. This research is expected to overcome the technical constraints faced by UKM Solaindo, so that tiwai onion product into a tea bag product in UKM Solaindo could get bigger and get increased to fulfill the market needs and also to become a competitive local product. Technical aspects examined include determining a factory location, production capacity, machinery and equipment, and factory facility layout. Determining a factory location using qualitative method (ranking procedure) determined that Tenggarong is the best location to establish an industrial factory of tiwai onion with the total score of 15.90. Production capacity is conducted by demand forecasting using weighted moving average method, and forecasting value obtained is 618 units/month or 66,74 Kg/month. Machinery and equipment used for production process from the factory that will be set up in every process are tray, automatic sealer machine, washing machine, oven, chopping machine, stamping equipment, and sealer machine. The most appropriate scoring systems for factory facility layout are ARC, ARD, SRD, and AAD that have 10 facilities such as administration room facilities with area of 80 m2, production facilities 37,5 m2, shipping facilities 7,5 m2, material warehouse facilities 15 m2, finished product warehouse facilities 17,5 m2, reception facilities 7,5 m2, quality control facilities 12 m2, power plants facilities 6 m2, waste shelter facilities 4 m2, and parking facilities 60 m2.

 

Key-words: Factory layout, machine, production capacity, ranking Procedure, tiwai onions
Participatory Budgeting In Indonesia Private University
Authors: Sayidah Nur , Assagaf Aminullah
Published: November 2018

This study aims to explore participatory budgeting practices of a private university in Surabaya. The research method use qualitative approach. The research site is Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Informants in this study were Rector, Vice Retor, Deans and Head of Internal Audit. The data collection is mainly with participating observation. Researchers as vice chairman of the budget committee could follow budgeting process began with budget committee meetings, leaders meetings, senate meeting until the meeting with the foundation. Data were analyzed with Miles and Huberman's (1992) qualitative analysis technique. The result indicates that Vice Rector II acts as a leader have in the context of budgeting. Rector as a leader in university level and Chairman of the Foundation acts as a leader at the foundation level. Harmony and togetherness in the budgeting process is reflected in the participation of some players in establishment of work program. This process is in a way democratic. While, the balance is reflected in the process of budgetary increase in allowances.
Deformation capacity of column-beam union with SMA reinforcements
Authors: Barceló Javier Pereiro , Bonet José L.
Published: November 2018

The use of new materials in construction world is being more and more widespread currently. This research tries to study the deformation capacity of the column-beam union in structural frames experimentally. The results of two specimens are shown, one made with steel reinforcements and another with SMA-NiTi reinforcements. The deformation capacity of NiTi reinforced specimen is higher than the steel reinforced one, unlike load capacity.
Species composition of aquatic invertebrates of the Viliya River
Authors: Moroz M. D. , Baichorov V. M. , Hihiniak Yu. G.
Published: November 2018

The results of studies of macrozoobenthos and pleustonic aquatic invertebrates complexes  of the Viliya River have been considered in the article. 92 species and forms related to 3 types of aquatic animals which are Mollusca – 15 species and forms; Annelida – 2 and Arthropoda –75 have been detected. The analysis of the species composition has shown in all studied sites that the species richness was within the range of 29–30 species. At the place of wastewater discharge from the town of Vileika, a species richness decrease and the number of Diptera and Oligochaeta increase has been observed. The relatively high number of species with rheophilic and oxyphilic properties such as representatives of the Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, and Trichoptera orders groups indicates a fairly high water quality in the investigated sites of the Viliya River. Rare and protected for Belarus and Europe.species have been found.
Quantum-chemical modeling of the electronic structure of quercetin and inhibition by quercetin and quercetin–hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin complex of lipid peroxidation in mitochondria and red blood cells of rats
Authors: Veiko A. G. , Ilyich T. V. , Lapshina E. A. , Buko V. U. , Zavodnik I. B.
Published: November 2018

Quercetin (3,3ʹ,4ʹ,5,7-pentahydroxyflavon), one of the most common and studied flavonoids, possesses the antioxidant activity  and demonstrates the pronounced therapeutic potential under a number of pathological conditions. The purpose of this work is to estimate the electronic structure of the quercetin and its semi-quinone radical molecules and to compare the antioxidant activities of quercetin and its inclusion complex with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. Generation of maps of the electron density distribution in quercetin and quercetin semi-quinone radical molecules showed that the active electron orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) are delocalized over all phenolic rings providing the radical stabilization. We have showed that quercetin prevents the tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced lipid peroxidation of erythrocytes (IC50= 25 ± 3 μM) and mitochondrial membranes (IC50= 31 ± 4 μM). The efficiency of quercetin inhibition the reduced glutathione oxidation in erythrocytes and mitochondria is much lower reflecting the lipophilicity  of polyphenol. Quercetin also prevented the hypochlorite-induced lysis of red blood cells (IC50= 3 ± 0.5 μM). Our data revealed that the quercetin-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodex-trin complex is more effective inhibitor of the membrane lipids peroxidation and glutathione oxidation processes.
Effect of the Fermi level position on the annealing characteristic of interstitial carbon defect in silicon
Authors: Korshunov F. P. , Lastovskii S. В. , Yakushevich H. S. , Markevich V. P. , Murin L. I.
Published: November 2018

We present experimental results showing that the migration ability of interstitial carbon atom (Сi) in silicon depends noticeably on its charge state. The experimental results were obtained from the analysis of deep level transient spectra in n+–p diodes subjected to irradiation with 4–6 MeV electrons or α-particles at T < 273 k and subsequent heat-treatments in the temperature range 280–330 k under reverse bias and without it. It has been found that in the positive charge state the Сi migration energy is 0.88 ± 0.02 eV, while in the neutral charge state it is lowered down to 0.73–0.74 eV.
Polyvinyl alcohol magnetic microspheres containing 2-aminopyrimidin-bis(ethene)bis(dialkylphenylamine) compounds as fluorescent pH indicators
Authors: Laznev K. V. , Ignatovich Zh. V. , Kukhta I. N. , Agabekov A. V.
Published: November 2018

The fluorescent dyes 4,4′-(1E,1′Е)-2,2′-(2-aminopyrimidin-4,6-diyl) bis(ethene-2,l-diyl) bis(N,N-dimethylphenylamine) (АРМ) and 4′-(1E,1′Е)-2,2′-(2-aminopyrimidin-4,6-diyl) bis(ethene-2,l-diyl) bis(N,N-diethylphenylamine) (APE) were incorporated into glutaraldehyde-crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol microspheres containing magnetite. Fluorescence spectra of the obtained microspheres depend on pH of the medium. A technique for pH measurement within the range of 4–9 based on calculation of the green/red ratio of the fragments of color microimages of the microspheres was developed. only negligible loss of the fluorochromes from the microspheres occured during the storage time of 180 days. Thus the microspheres may be used as local pH indicators, e. g. for phagocytosis studies.
Double bond system formation in the process of thermосatalytic dehydration of polyvinyl alcohol
Authors: Kulak A. I. , Kiiliomin D. A.
Published: November 2018

The formation of a conjugated bond system in the heat treatment of polyvinyl alcohol films with the addition of hydrochloric acid as an acid catalyst for thermal dehydration in the range of 80-150 °C has been studied on the base of electronic spectra. It is established that the fine structure in the absorption spectra in the 282-443 nm region is associated with electronic transitions in polyconjugated chains with the number of carbon atoms from 8 to 18, with the exception of the bands at 310 and 342 nm; only one peak at 361 nm of four lines in the wide band at 352-380 nm is associated with optical transitions in the polyconjugated chain containing 12 carbon atoms. It is shown that the long-wave boundary of the spectrum is due to electronic transitions in polyconjugated chains of the largest sizes; the maximum size of such chains can be determined by comparing the dependence of the Tauc band gap and the energy of the optical transitions as an inverse function of the number of carbon atoms in the conjugate chain. Since the typical sizes of such poly-conjugation chains are hundreds of carbon atoms (about 300 atoms in films heated at 100 °C), these chains can be considered as trans-polyacetylene nanoclusters incorporated into a polyvinyl alcohol matrix.
Phase composition, microstructure and microhardness of alloy In–Sn, obtained by rapid crystallization
Authors: Shepelevich V. G. , Gusakova O. V. , Husakova S. V.
Published: November 2018

The results of studying of the structure and properties of the In – 42 at.% Sn alloy in the form of foil obtained by the method of rapid solidification with a cooling rate of the melt of at least 105K/s are presented. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the phase composition of the alloy corresponds to the equilibrium state diagram. Foils consist of an InSn4compound (γ-phase) and an In3Sn compound (β-phase). The grain structure of foil was studied by electron backscatter diffraction technique. It is established that the foil have a microcrystalline structure. The parameters of the microstructure are determined by the method of random linear secants: the volume fraction of the phases, average chord length of the random linear secant on the inclusions of each phase, the specific surface of the interface. Microstructure and distribution of components was also studied for both foil surfaces. The texture of both phases of the polycrystalline foils was studied by the method of inverse pole figures. It is established that the initial foils of the investigated alloy are in an unstable state. It is shown that an increase in the microhardness of the alloy during aging and annealing caused by change in the parameters of the grain structure.
Computer simulation of control contour of unmanned aviation complex to provide robustness and controllability
Authors: Yatsyna Y. F. , Gridnev Y. V.
Published: November 2018

The article describes an approach to ensuring stability and controllability of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with unknown aerodynamic characteristics by computer simulation of the airplane flight along a given route in the meteorological standard atmosphere. This computer model takes into account the programmed flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle in the meteorological atmosphere along a given route with waypoints. For this purpose the model incorporates 5 feedback systems (FS) with autopilot (AP) that ensure the stability and controllability of an airplane. Besides the autopilot and the airplane glider the control system encompasses the Kalman filter and a strapdown inertial navigation system. The appropriate structure and parameters of the control system of the model were chosen on the basis of practical technical solutions of the de veloped UAVs. The closed control systems of the model are developed according to the equations considering generation of aerodynamic forces and moments, a model of the standard atmosphere, the routing scheme and the feedback system with autopilot. The stability and controllability of  the model were analyzed according to  the theory of feedback systems with the graphic plotting of Bode magnitude plot and Bode phase plot. With a view to the assessment of dynamic and fluctuation errors of the control systems the model is represented by stochastic differential control system with the Kalman filter and the strapdown inertial navigation system in quaternions. The results of the computer simulation showed that the Kalman filter estimates the measured parameters with the noise reduction under 10 dB. The strapdown inertial navigation system influences the general dynamics of the control system during the assessment of its stability and controllability. Changing the band of the control system at the expense of external perturbations affecting the plane can lead to instability, and in order to avoid it the robust autopilot is recommended.
90th Anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus: role and results of agrarian science
Authors: Kazakevich P. P. , Azarenko V. V.
Published: November 2018

Agrarian science in general and a number of agrarian scientists were at the forefront of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR. Researches and knowledge in the field of this science in the republic originated in the last third of the XVIII century. Their formation was accelerated by occurrence of Gory-Goretskaya agricultural school 180 years ago in Mogilev province and of the Institute of Belarusian Culture (Inbelkult) in 1922, which gave start to the Academy of Sciences in 1928. It also included agricultural research institutes, which in 1940 made up 30 % of the total number of research institutions in the BSSR. In 1957–2002 agrarian science was united by the sectoral Academy. In 2002 it was included into the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus again, Department of Agrarian Sciences was created which included 25 research organizations, 7 agricultural and 2 industrial enterprises. Today, agricultural knowledge is formed by the structural sub-divisions of the Agrarian Sciences Division of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, other scientific organizations of the Academy, and their joint researches. There are five leading research and production centers for arable farming, livestock breeding, potato and fruit-and-vegetable farming, mechanization of agriculture and foodstuffs, which combined specialized research all the areas of the country's agro-industrial complex and to strengthening the country's agrarian economy. Agrarian scientists have established close relations with colleagues in many countries of the world, but the closest relations have been established with Russian research institutes: a number of research and technical programs have been implemented within the framework of the Union State of Belarus and Russia. There are many famous people among Belarusian agrarians being highly appreciated by the state. Thus, agrarian science of the Republic of Belarus has passed a serious stage of development throughout its history, retaining connection and tradition of several generations of scientists of fundamental importance for research work in the XXI century.
Evolution of the scientific search of the Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Authors: Belski V. I. , Piakutska P. N. , Primschitz D. V. , Trigubovich L. G.
Published: November 2018

The article presents information about the main milestones in developmental and formation history of the Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the key results of research activities of scientists are briefly described.
PENGAMATAN BIOAKUSTIK PERGERAKAN IKAN SIDAT Anguilla sp. DALAM KONDISI TERKONTROL (AKUARIUM)
Authors: Pujiyati Sri , Retnoaji Bambang , Hananya Ariel , Lubis M. Zainuddin
Published: November 2018

Pergerakan Ikan sidat menghasilkan suara yang disebut suara hidrodinamik yang merupakan suara atau getaran yang dihasilkan dari sebuah perubahan di medium karena pergerakan ikan. Intensitas suara hidrodinamik terjadi saat arah dan kecepatan renang ikan berubah secara cepat. Pembelokan posisi kepala akan menyebabkan perpindahan medium yang kuat.  Perpindahan tersebut menyebabkan perubahan gelombang tekanan pada medium, yang dapat terdeteksi sebagai suara oleh hydrophone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan suara ikan sidat fase elver dan fase yellow dalam kondisi terkontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium histologi dan embriologi Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Waktu penelitiannya adalah 4-7 Agustus 2016. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah aquarium kaca, headphone, hidrophone, Seaphone, baterai alkaline kotak, laptop. Bahan yang digunakan masing-masing 5 ekor sidat fase yellow dan fase elver.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aktifitas ikan sidat fase elver dan fase yellow sangat beragam ditinjau dari  durasi suara ikan sidat saat pagi,siang dan malam.  Pola suara yang terekam berkisar dari frekuensi dari 0 sampai 22.03 KHz. Frekuensi suara ikan sidat dominan dikisaran 151 - 450 Hz, dan memiliki pola suara yang berbeda-beda untuk pagi, siang dan sore. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa durasi dan pola suara hidrodinamika ikan  sidat fase elver maupun fase yellow berbeda nyata antara pagi - siang, juga siang – sore, namun untuk pagi - sore tidak berbeda nyata.
SHALLOW-WATER HABITAT CHANGE DETECTION OF KALEDUPA ISLAND, WAKATOBI NATIONAL PARK (WNP) FOR 14 YEARS
Authors: Al Azhar Al Azhar , Damar Ario , Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey , Atmadipoera Agus
Published: November 2018

Metode penginderaan jauh sangat membantu dalam pemetaan kondisi habitat perairan dangkal secara spasial pada cakupan area yang luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan habitat perairan dangkal Pulau Kaledupa, Taman Nasional Wakatobi (TNW), selama 14 tahun, dari tahun 2002 hingga 2016. Data citra yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Landsat 8 OLI (2016), Landsat 5TM (2009), dan Landsat 7ETM+ (2002), yang dikombinasikan dengan data in-situ dan TNW. Klasifikasi Mahalanobis dimanfaatkan untuk memproduksi peta habitat perairan dangkal (karang hidup, karang mati, lamun, dan pasir) dan mendeteksi perubahannya. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa perubahan yang terjadi dari tahun 2002 sampai 2016 adalah tutupan karang hidup menurun dari 2217 ha menjadi 2039 ha, tutupan karang mati juga menurun dari 3327 ha menjadi 2108 ha, luas pasir meningkat dari 1201 ha menjadi 1346 ha, area lamun naik dari 4130 ha menjadi 5294 ha. Metode ini merupakan alat analisis yang baik untuk menilai efektivitas upaya perlindungan ekosistem terumbu karang dan lamun di perairan Pulau Kaledupa, serta dapat diterapkan pada 3 pulau utama lainnya di TNW dan pulau-pulau kecil di Indonesia.
DISIPASI ENERGI KINETIK PASANG SURUT BAROTROPIK DAN BAROKLINIK DI LAUT SULAWESI
Authors: Hermansyah Hadi , Nugroho Dwiyoga , Atmadipoera Agus Saleh , Prartono Tri , Jaya Indra , Syamsudin Fadli
Published: November 2018

Laut Sulawesi merupakan salah satu jalur penting perlintasan Arus Lintas Indonesia (Arlindo) yang memiliki energi pasang surut internal yang kuat. Arus pasang surut tinggi yang berinteraksi dengan topografi yang kasar akan menciptakan gelombang internal yang kuat. Disipasi dari pasang surut internal akan menyebabkan terjadinya percampuran yang akan memberikan efek penting untuk sistem perubahan iklim dan sumber daya laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkuantifikasi dinamika dan energetik gelombang internal di Laut Sulawesi dengan pendekatan pemodelan laut tiga dimensi NEMO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gelombang internal dibangkitkan pada daerah Kepulauan Sulu dan Sangihe-Talaud dengan nilai konversi energi lebih dari 10-3Wm-2 dan berpropagasi masuk ke area basin Laut Sulawesi. Disipasi energi yang terjadi pada pusat pembangkitan berkisar 10,8 GW dan berpopagasi pada area dekat pusat pembangkitan dan area basin Laut Sulawesi. Sekitar 25% (5 GW) didisipasi terjadi dekat pusat pembangkitan, peningkatan disipasi energi baroklinik terjadi pada saat gelombang internal berpopagasi menjauhi daerah pusat pembangkitan dengan nilai yang bervariasi antara 1,4 sampai 4,8 GW. Daerah dengan jarak 36 km sampai 54 km terjadi penurunan disipasi energi baroklinik, signal yang kuat dari Kepulaun Sangihe-Talaud berangsur menurun pada saat propagasi dari 10-2sampai 10-3W/m2.
PERKEMBANGAN MORFOLOGI DAN PERILAKU LARVA IKAN KERAPU HIBRIDA CANTIK PADA PRODUKSI MASSAL
Authors: Ismi Suko , Hutapea Jhon H. , Kusumawati Daniar , Asih Yasmina Nirmala
Published: November 2018

Ikan kerapu cantik merupakan hibrida antara betina kerapu macan E. fuscoguttatus dan jantan kerapu batik E. microdon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati perkembangan dan tingkah laku larva ikan kerapu cantik agar bisa diambil langkah-langkah untuk perbaikan pada pemeliharaan larva sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Besar Riset Budidaya Laut dan Penyuluhan Perikanan Gondol, Bali Tahun 2016. Larva dipelihara pada tiga buah  bak semen ukuran 10 m3  yang diisi telur dengan kepadatan 50.000 butir/bak, dipelihara hingga juvenil umur 40 hari (D40). Pemeliharaan larva diulang tiga kali dengan waktu yang berbeda, yaitu siklus 1: Januari-Maret; siklus 2 : Mei-Juli dan siklus 3 : September-Nopember. Pengamatan perkembangan dan tingkah laku larva dilakukan pada setiap siklus yang   dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok umur, yakni: 1) D1 sampai D10; 2). D11 sampai D20; 3). D21 sampai D30; dan 4). D31 sampai D40. Hasil menunjukkan larva ikan kerapu cantik mulai buka mulut dan makan pada D3, aktif berenang setelah tumbuh sirip punggung dan dada yaitu D4, sirip terus berkembang menjadi duri memanjang. D7 kondisi larva terlihat padat dilakukan penjarangan. Duri punggung dan dada mulai memendek, berubah menjadi sirip mulai D30, selanjutnya menjadi juvenil dilakukan grading untuk menekan kanibalisme, D40 dengan ukuran panjang total sekitar 3 cm larva ikan kerapu cantik seluruhnya menjadi juvenil. Perkembangan dan tingkah laku larva ikan kerapu cantik berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksinya.
Front-matter
Authors: Bengen Dietriech G.
Published: November 2018

Front-matter
Back-Matter
Authors: Bengen Dietriech G.
Published: November 2018

Back-Matter
La Educación Imaginativa y la enseñanza de la historia
Authors: Matte María de la Luz
Published: November 2018

Este artículo analiza las propuestas de la Educación Imaginativa y sus potencialidades para la enseñanza de la historia. En la primera parte se reseñan los postulados teóricos de la Educación Imaginativa, centrando el análisis en las propuestas de uno de sus principales impulsores, el filósofo de la educación Kieran Egan. En la segunda parte se estudia la manera en que este enfoque puede ser utilizado en la enseñanza de la historia, proporcionando, además, algunos ejemplos concretos. Según Egan, la enseñanza de la historia ha quedado reducida a los currículos, dejando de lado los aspectos vinculados con las emociones y la imaginación, lo que ha impactado el desarrollo integralde los estudiantes como miembros de la sociedad. A partir de la experiencia y la revisión bibliográfica, proponemos una aproximación a esta teoría, explicando sus fundamentos, sus principios y cómo esta puede ser una valiosa herramienta para la enseñanza de la historia.AbstractThis article analyzes proposals of Imaginative Education and its potential for teaching history. The first part presents the theoretical postulates of the Imaginative Education focusing on the proposals of one of its main promoters, the education philosopher Kieran Egan. In the second part, it studies the way in which this approach can be used in teaching history, also providing some examples. According to Egan, the curricula has reduced the teaching of history to the transmission of knowledge without relating it to emotions and imagination, impacting students’ integral development as members of society. From the experience and the bibliographic review we propose an approach to this theory, explaining its foundations, its principles and how this can be a valuable tool for the teaching of history.Keywords: Imaginative education, understandings, cognitive tools, history teaching.ResumoEste artigo analisa as propostas da Educação Imaginativa e suas potencialidades para o ensino da história. Na primeira parte são resumidos os postulados teóricos da Educação Imaginativa centrando a análise nas propostas de um dos seus principais impulsores, o filósofo da educação Kieran Egan. Na segunda parte estuda-se a maneira em que esta perspectiva pode ser utilizada no ensino da história proporcionando, ao mesmo tempo, alguns exemplos concretos. Segundo Egan, o ensino da história tem ficado reduzido nos currículos à transmissão de conhecimentos ignorando os aspectos vinculados com as emoções e a imaginação, o que tem impactado o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes como membros da sociedade. A partir da experiência e a revisão bibliográfica propomos uma aproximação a esta teoria, explicando seus fundamentos, seus princípios e como esta pode ser una valiosa ferramenta para o ensino da história.Palavras-chave: Educação Imaginativa, entendimentos, ferramentas cognitivas,ensino da história.
Sosialisasi Zat Aditif dan Adiktif pada Makanan melalui Literasi Sains untuk Siswa SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sukmawati Wati
Published: November 2018

Pendidikan sains memiliki potensi yang besar dan peranan strategis dalam menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas untuk menghadapi era industrialisasi dan globalisasi. Potensi ini akan dapat terwujud jika pendidikan sains mampu melahirkan siswa yang cakap dalam bidangnya dan berhasil menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir logis, berpikir kreatif, kemampuan memecahkan masalah, bersifat kritis, menguasai teknologi serta adaptif terhadap perubahan dan perkembangan zaman. Proses pendidikan sains diharapkan mampu membentuk manusia yang melek sains (literasi sains) dan teknologi seutuhnya. Namun demikian, karena belum adanya pembinaan guru-guru IPA terkait dengan literasi sains oleh sekolah.

Secara lebih lengkap, sekolah dan guru IPA mengharapkan adanya transfer informasi dan pemahaman dari tim PKM terkait dengan hal-hal berikut. (1) Pengenalan zat aditif dan adiktif pada makanan yang ada di sekitar sekolah (2) dengan literasi sains siswa dapat menangkal zat aditif dan adiktif yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan.

Metode pelaksanaan yang mengacu kepada analisis situasi yang ada pada siswa di  SMP Muhammadiyah Jakarta Timur adalah diskusi, sosialisasi, pelatihan, workshop dan praktek langsung. Sosialisasi tentang zat aditif dan adiktif pada makanan sangat dibutuhkan untuk siswa SMP di Jakarta Timur. Mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang zat aditif dan adiktif pada makanan membuat anak-anak lebih berhati-hati dalam mengkonsumsi makanan yang ada di sekolah seiring perkembangan zaman ini. Dengan adanya sosialisasi zat aditif dan adiktif pada makanan ini diharapkan siswa lebih paham mana zat aditif yang berbahaya mana yang baik untuk dikonsumsi.

Kata kunci: Literasi Sains , Zat Aditif, Zat Adiktif
Penyuluhan Tentang Penyakit Diabetes Melitus dan Senam Diabetes Melitus Pada Ibu-ibu Lansia di Jatibening Bekasi
Authors: Nurhasnah Nurhasnah , Wiyati Tuti , Hikmawanti Ni Putu Ermi
Published: November 2018

Jumlah penderita Diebetes Melitus (DM) hingga saat ini masih didominasi usia lansia. Usia lansia diketahui  banyak mengalami kemunduran aktivitas fisiologis tubuh. Beberapa masalah yang kerap muncul pada usia lanjut, yang disebut sebagai a series of I’s mulai dari immobility (imobilisasi), instability (instabilitas dan jatuh), incontinence (inkontinensia), intellectual impairment (gangguan intelektual), infection (infeksi), impairment of vision and hearing (gangguan penglihatan dan pendengaran), isolation (depresi), inanition (malnutrisi), insomnia (ganguan tidur), hingga immune deficiency (menurunnya kekebalan tubuh) Hal inilah yang menjadi perhatian kami pada ibu-ibu kelompok lansia komplek Depkes I Jatibening Bekasi. Komplek perumahan ini dihuni oleh lebih dari 70% usia lansia. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah meningkatnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan terkait penyakit diabetes mellitus. Selain itu juga membangun kesadaran untuk pola hidup yang lebih baik dengan kegiatan promotif berupa senam diabetes melitus yang bisa dilakukan oleh para ibu-ibu lansia di rumah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara yang sederhana yakni dengan metode ceramah (pemberian materi), pemutaran video dan praktek/simulasi senam diabetes melitus. Peningkatan pemahaman perserta dipantau melalui pre-post-test menggunakan kuesioner. Kegiatan ini memberikan kesan yang positif dan bermanfaat bagi para peserta penyuluhan. Ibu-ibu peserta sangat antusias saat diskusi materi. Hasil pre-post-test menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman peserta baik tentang penyakit DM. Peserta juga akhirnya memahami salah satu olahraga sederhana berupa senam kaki diabetes melitus.
Pengelolaan Metode Pembelajaran dengan Memanfaatkan Museum Pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Bagi Guru SMA Muhammadiyah Makasar
Authors: Merina Merina , Fernandez Daniel
Published: November 2018

Keberadaan museum merupakan bentuk representative sebuah kota. SMA Unismu Makasar merupakan sekolah yang dikeliling berbagai macam museum. Hal ini dapat menjadial ternatif proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran  sejarah. sebuah Kunjungan ke situs sejarah juga dapat membantu siswa menyerap situasi kejiwaan yang terjadi di kala itu. Pola pembelajaran sejarah dengan observasi langsung ke berbagai situs sejarah dapat memberikan pengalaman yang lebih bermakna dari pada sekerdar belajar dengan cara menghafal oleh karena itu pengembangan metode pembelajaran sejarah dengan kunjungan ke museum adalah satu metode yang dapat dicoba dan diterapkan. Guru sejarah di Unismu  sudah sepantasnya mendapatkan pelatihan mengenai metode pembelajaran ini. Pelatihan pengembangan metode melalui kunjungan museum dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu mulai dari perancangan model, pemilihan media dan bahan ajar dan simulasi kegiatan.