bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robust Multi-signal Estimation Framework with Applications to Inertial Sensor Stochastic Calibration
Authors: Minaretzis Chrysostomos , Cucci Davide A , El-Sheimy Naser , Sideris Michael G , Guerrier Stéphane , Victoria-Feser Maria-Pia
Published: January 2024

The stochastic calibration of low-cost and consumer grade inertial
sensors has recently become very important due to their wide-spread
utilization in a multitude of mass-market applications like smartphone
and drone navigation. The reason behind this is because if accurate
stochastic modeling about the inertial sensor noise is obtained, then
the estimation quality of the navigation solution may improve
significantly. Generally, the mainstream methods for stochastic
calibration consider only a single signal, collected under static
conditions, to infer that knowledge. However, it has been observed that
even though the stochastic model structure that characterizes each
(static) calibration signal remains the same, its parameter values vary
from one replicate to another. Even though techniques have been recently
proposed to address this in a statistically efficient way, a very
important factor has been neglected, namely the influence of outliers on
the estimation process. In this paper, a robust multi-signal framework
for the stochastic modeling of inertial sensor errors is proposed, which
contains two layers of robustness: one that reduces the influence of
outliers in each observed signal (data corruption) and one that
safeguards the estimation process from the collection of calibration
signal replicates with notably different stochastic behaviour compared
to the majority (sample contamination). Furthermore, two estimators are
defined from this framework, with each encompassing either one or both
layers of robustness, and their efficiency in different data
contamination scenarios is assessed in a simulation setting. Finally,
real data collected from a consumer-grade MEMS-based device are used
within a navigation simulator to evaluate the relationship between the
quality of the stochastic models obtained by the two robust estimators
in different data collection scenarios and the navigation solution
stability.
A Shape Function Order Approach to Accelerate the Computation Time of the J-A Formulation
Authors: Santos Gabriel dos , Oliveira Bárbara Maria
Published: January 2024

The J-A formulation has been proposed as a way to model the electromagnetic behavior of superconducting devices in finite element simulations. It is based on the current density, J, and the magnetic vector potential, A. It has been found that, to ensure better stability of simulations results, the shape functions of J should be discontinuous Lagrange of constant order, whereas for A second order continuous Lagrange functions should be used. However, applying second order shape functions increase the computational complexity of the simulation, both of degrees of freedom and computation time. In this paper, an approach to solve this issue is proposed. The finite element domain is divided into two parts, superconducting and non-superconducting. For the superconducting parts, the shape function of A is second order continuous Lagrange to ensure numerical stability. For the non-superconducting parts, a first order continuous Lagrange is used for A. To couple the two types of domains, Dirichlet Boundary Conditions are used. Three case scenarios are investigated and their results are compared to those of the common J-A formulation. Full agreement is obtained.
A Compilation Framework for SRAM Computing-in-Memory Systems with Optimized Weight Mapping and Error Correction
Authors: Bai Yichuan , Li Yaqing , Zhang Heng , Jiang Aojie , Du Yuan , Du Li
Published: January 2024

Deploying convolution-based algorithms into SRAM computing-in-memory
(CIM) systems faces various challenges, such as operator incompatibility
and intrinsic non-ideal error. This paper proposes a compilation
framework to address this issue. Efficient weight mapping strategies are
introduced to improve the utilization of SRAM-CIM macro. The intrinsic
non-ideal errors of SRAM-CIM macro are also taken into consideration,
and two efficient error correction schemes are proposed, which include
calibration of computation voltage linear error (CCVLE) and the
mitigation of analog-to-digital quantization error (MAQE). In addition,
bit-width flexibility and signed-unsigned reconfigurability are also
supported to facilitate the deployment of various convolution-based
algorithms. ResNet18, finite impulse response (FIR) filtering, and
Gaussian image filtering are deployed into a multi-macro SRAM-CIM
system. These algorithms serve as deployment representatives of
convolutional neural network (CNN), digital signal processing (DSP), and
digital image processing (DIP), respectively. The results show that the
introduced weight mapping strategies improve the macro utilization by
63.29% and 21.10% for two types of frequently used convolution layers
compared to the traditional strategy. Moreover, the proposed error
correction schemes achieve similar algorithm accuracy to the
floating-point results, and the deployment result of ResNet18 achieves
66.3%~70.1% top-1 classification accuracy evaluated on
the ImageNet dataset with different throughput tradeoffs.
Improved Quasi Z-Source Inverter with Shoot-Through and Non-Shoot-Through Duty Ratios Prone Enhanced and Controllable Voltage Gain
Authors: Gayen Pritam Kumar
Published: January 2024

The conventional quasi z-source inverters (QZSIs) are not capable of
producing DC-side voltage gain through duty ratio control of switching
pulses during non-shoot-through operation. This restricts freedom of
control. In consequence, decoupled control between modulation index and
duty ratio for producing DC-side voltage gain is not permitted. In this
context, this paper proposes a novel active switched impedance network
that contributes DC-side voltage gain through duty ratio control of the
active switch during the non-shoot-through period. In effect, overall
gain is improved. Also, variable DC-side gains are achieved at a fixed
value of modulation index. Additionally, the shoot-through duty ratio
based DC-side voltage gain is enhanced through the proposed active
switched QZSI. The improved topology is analyzed. The simulation work is
conducted in versatile operating conditions to highlight its diversified
performances. The experiments also verify its operations under different
conditions.
Investigations of Electromagnetic Vision at WiFi Frequencies
Authors: Kornprobst Jonas , Paulus Alexander
Published: January 2024

The visual human perception of electromagnetic waves is limited to the so-called visible spectrum. Artificial extension of the human vision, e.g., via infrared cameras, is possible. Due to the expected low resolution at large wavelengths, however, this is rarely done in the low GHz regime. We investigate the quality of images obtained by simply turning a directive antenna across a scene. The procedure is straight forward and can be compared to how the lens in the human eye creates an image on the retina. Simulation data of an exemplary domestic indoor scenario illustrates how mono-frequency vision of WiFi signals might look like.
Electrical Safety and Power Management in Scaled-down Electric Vehicles
Authors: Kumar Subhadeep , Pasumarthy Ramkrishna , Bhatt Nirav P
Published: January 2024

This paper details the intricacies in the design of power supplies for varied voltage and current requirements in scaled-down electric vehicle platforms. It includes the development of protective circuits safeguarding electrical and electronic components from overvoltage, undervoltage, reverse voltage, inrush current, and surge current. Furthermore, the paper explores a sophisticated sensing module designed for continuous monitoring of battery and cell voltages. The circuits are implemented and tested on a one-tenth-scale electric vehicle, DEFT, operating with a 6-cell LiPo battery.
Unsupervised-based Distributed Machine Learning for Efficient Data Clustering and Prediction
Authors: Baligodugula Vishnu , Amsaad Fathi , Schmidt Vincent , Jhanjhi Noor Zaman
Published: January 2024

Unsupervised ML-based approaches have emerged for driving critical decisions about training data samples to help solve challenges in many life critical applications. This paper proposes parallel and distributed computing unsupervised ML techniques to improve the execution time of different ML algorithms. Various unsupervised ML models are developed, implemented, and tested to demonstrate the efficiency, in terms of execution time and accuracy, of the serial methods as compared to the parallelized ones. We developed sequential, parallel, and distributed cloud computing unsupervised ML models based and determined the most efficient model through comparative analysis. As a case study, sequential, parallel, and distributed approaches of Simple K-Means, Minibatch K-means, and Fuzzy C-Means are investigated to study the developed models’ efficiency using country datasets for multiple organizations to train and test the developed model. Parallel and distributed computing models are developed utilizing could computing architect, i.e., cloud Amazon SageMaker, to study their efficiency in the execution time and model accuracy. The results show that the proposed parallel and distributed Fuzzy C-Means outperforms the other two clustering methods in terms of execution time with 0.932ms and 0.623ms with a minimal impact on the accuracy of the developed models.
DEFT - A Scaled Electric Vehicle for Testing Autonomous Driving Algorithm
Authors: Kumar Subhadeep , Pasumarthy Ramkrishna , Bhatt Nirav P.
Published: January 2024

A Scaled-down vehicles provide a controlled and repeatable environment
for testing autonomous driving algorithms, expediting development while
mitigating risks associated with full-scale vehicle testing. This paper
introduces a meticulously designed scaled-down electric vehicle,
emphasizing vehicle state measurement, precise control, perception
sensing, and electric safety. In contrast to conventional scaled
platforms built on radio-controlled cars comprising actuators lacking
measurements, precision, and reliability, our approach utilizes
actuators with feedback, enhancing precision and torque across all speed
ranges. Apart from the conventional sensors used in the existing scaled
platforms, our vehicle incorporates novel sensor modules to measure
wheel angular velocities, steering angles, and battery cell voltages,
which can also be seamlessly integrated into these platforms. We
demonstrate the vehicle’s motion with manual and autonomous operation
and showcase its features for validation.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT TERONG UNGU (Solanum melongena L.) SEBAGAI ANTIMALARIA TERHADAP JUMLAH BASOFIL DARAH MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI Plasmodium berghei
Authors: Wahyuningsih Aprilia Tri , Kahtan Muhammad Ibnu , Widiyantoro Ari
Published: January 2024

Malaria is one of the disease which spreads through the bite of female Anopheles mosquito caused by Plasmodium parasite. Malaria can be treated with antimalarial drugs such as chloroquine and artemisin, but in some malaria-endemic areas, parasitic resistance to chloroquine has been reported so that malaria eradication becomes increasingly difficult. The occurrence of such resistance causes the need for new antimalarial findings. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) has many secondary metabolites, such as alkaloids, terpenoids, and flavonoids which have antiplasmodial activity. The aim of this research is to determine the effectivity of the ethanol extract of eggplant peels as an antimalarial to basophil in mice induced by Plasmodium berghei. Eggplant peel was extracted by maceration method using 70% ethanol. The analysis of secondary metabolites from the ethanol extract of eggplant peels used tube test and thin layer chromatography. The level of parasitemia and the number of basophil were calculated from blood smear of mice (Mus musculus) which were treated with extracts at a dose of 0.075 mg/20 g of body weight; 0.15 mg/20 of body weight; and 0.3 mg/20 g of body weight. 3.744 mg/20 g of body weight DHP was used as positive control and aquades was used as negative control. Research result show that ethanol extract of the eggplant peels contains groups of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, phenolic and saponins. 0.075 mg/20 g body weight of ethanol extract of the eggplant peels effectively reduces parasitemia. Ethanol extract of the eggplant peels in all dose groups did not have an effect on basophils. The conclusion of this research is ethanol extract of the eggplant peels has antimalarial activity and does not increase the number of basophils.
Kemampuan Dekolorisasi Zat Pewarna Sintetis Menggunakan Jamur Aspergillus niger : Review
Authors: Karmana I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Waste from the textile industry is dominated by synthetic dyes. Synthetic dyes are complex organic components that are quite resistant to environmental conditions so they are very damaging to ecological systems. The decolorization process can be carried out with the help of biological agents. One biological agent that also has potential for the decolorization process of synthetic dyes is the brown rot fungus, Aspergillus niger. The information and literature review explained in this article refers to the latest research regarding the potential decolorization of synthetic dyes by the fungus Aspergillus niger. The literature review was carried out by analyzing qualitative data, making observations, and drawing conclusions from research journals. The results of the study show that the Aspergillus niger fungus has quite good potential, even the percent removal of synthetic dyes can reach ± ​​90% through biodegradation and biosorption processes that work simultaneously. There are several factors that influence the removal mechanism, such as: pH, agitation conditions, temperature, initial dye concentration, and nutrient composition.
Profil Kemampuan Literasi Lingkungan Siswa Kelas VIII dalam Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Ayu Ika , Sari Eka
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the profile of environmental literacy abilities of class VIII students in learning science at SMP Negeri 5 Demak. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The population in this study were all class VIII students with a sample size of 167 class VIII students at SMP Negeri 5 Demak. Sampling used the proportionate random sampling technique, and determining the number of samples used the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%. Data collection methods use tests, observation, interviews and documentation. The test given uses an environmental literacy questionnaire based on MSELS (Middle School Environmental Literacy Survey). The research results show that in general the environmental literacy level of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 5 Demak is classified as good at 89% with an average score of 66.64. Good literacy test results are supported by school management regarding a good environmental literacy program, the biology learning process in applying environmental literacy concepts, the school's vision, mission and goals which support the implementation of a literacy-based school, and school infrastructure which is able to support literacy activities. student environment.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Aktivitas dan Ukuran Bank Terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian Modal (Studi pada Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021)
Authors: Ramadani Fitria , Nafisa Adita
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Aktivitas dan Ukuran Bank Terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian Modal (ROE). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Purposive Sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 28 Perusahaan sektor Perbankan yang terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2017-2021. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hail dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh: (1) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian Modal (ROE) pada Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021. (2) Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian Modal (ROE) pada Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021. (3) Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian Modal (ROE) pada Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021. (4) Beban Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian Modal (ROE) pada Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021. (5) Bank Size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian Modal (ROE) pada Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021. Implementasi bagi perusahaan perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi profitabilitas dengan cara melihat pengaruh CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO dan bank size terhadap ROE. Dengan besarnya CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO dan bank size suatu bank maka bank tersebut memiliki kinerja yang baik dan tidak merugikan perusahaan. Dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya bank dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO dan bank size. Dalam penerapannya bank diharapkan mampu terus meningkatkan ukurannya dengan terus meningkatkan asetnya, memelihara kualitas modal dan aset agar tidak menjadi beban bank. bank diharapkan aktif dalam memberikan kredit kepada masyarakat.Kata Kunci: CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO, Bank Size, ROE.
An Etymological and Terminological Review on Suicide
Authors: Ladikli Nefise , Tarı Cömer Itır
Published: January 2024

İntihar hukuki, tıbbi, ekonomik, sosyal ve bireysel sonuçları olan bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Aynı zamanda psikoloji ve sosyoloji perspektifinden neden-sonuç ilişkileri bağlamında incelenmeye ihtiyaç duyan, çok boyutlu bir olgudur. İntihar üzerine yıllar içerisinde çok sayıda ve farklı yöntemlerle çalışmalar yürütülmüş olmakla beraber, intihar riskinin ön görülebilmesi ve intiharın kesin ve etkili biçimde önlenebilmesi hususlarında halen araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu araştırmaların yürütülebilmesi için kuramsal altyapıya ihtiyaç olup, tanım ve terminolojinin de anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Bu derleme, Türkçe ve İngilizce özelinde intihar sözcüğünün etimolojisi ile intihar olgusunu tanımlama ve sınıflandırma girişimlerini ele almaktadır.
STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION DURING ONLINE CLASS
Authors: Sihombing Efrida Irawanty , Handayani Fitri , Permata Riyen
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to describe students’ achievements at the third semester of English Department students of UMMY Solok at 2021/2022 academic year in reading comprehension during online classes. The researcher found several problems in the process of learning reading comprehension through online classes, namely, some students still found it difficult and were confused to determine language features, generic structures, main ideas, and lack of concentration because sometimes the internet connection has problems. The research method used in this research was ex post facto. The population of this research was all third semester of English Department students of UMMY Solok. The sample of this research was 16 students. Samples were taken using the saturation sample technique. Then the instruments used in collecting data were students’ scores and interviews with students. The results showed that more than half of the students got final exam scores above 70. It means that almost all students got good achievements in reading comprehension during online classes, and two factors affect their achievement, namely internal and external factors. So, online classes were not as bad as students think. Even though the teaching-learning process system has changed to online classes, students can still get good achievements. It was recommended that further researchers discuss other skills to conduct similar research so that students can develop their knowledge well.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILL AND THEIR SPEAKING ABILITY AT STKIP ABDI PENDIDIKAN PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Hervina Hervina , Ridianto Ridianto , Fajar Faisal
Published: January 2024

The success of speaking ability is influenced by various factors, and one of them is students' critical thinking. The application and improvement of students' critical thinking skills in learning English are considered important. This study aims to examine the correlation between students' critical thinking skills and their speaking ability. The researcher employed a quantitative approach using the correlation method. The sample consisted of students from STKIP Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh enrolled in the academic years 2017, 2018, and 2019. Questionnaires were distributed to 25 students to assess their critical thinking skills, while a speaking test was used to evaluate their speaking ability. The collected data were subjected to a normality test, revealing that the critical thinking skills data were normally distributed, whereas the speaking ability data were not. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman-rho test in SPSS 2016. The obtained results showed that the significance value was 0.536 (> 0.05), and the coefficient score was 0.133 (< 0.2). Therefore, this study found no significant correlation between students' critical thinking skills and their speaking ability. Consequently, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is rejected, while the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted. Based on the result, it was not relation for English students departtment of STKIP Abdi Pendidikan to enhance their speaking abilty with critical thinking, but the students realize that one of  factors of speaking is critical thinking.
EXPLORING STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION AND MOTIVATION TOWARD ENGLISH E-LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fernanda Novela , Zulfariati Zulfariati , Handayani Fitri
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate students' perceptions and motivations toward English e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in the school year 2021/2022. The research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative method and involved a sample of nineteen students from grade VIII of SMPN 7 Gunung Talang. The data was collected using a questionnaire designed by the researcher. The questionnaire provided students with a response column to indicate their choices.  In the study, 56 perception statements with three aspects and 26 motivation statements with two aspects were used. The results of the study showed that the perception of English e-learning was positive and received a perception score of 49%, and the motivation towards e-learning was rated at 41%. Both perception and motivation were rated as good. The study concluded that English e-learning was effective and appropriate during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study recommends that English teachers adopt creative approaches to effectively educate students and increase motivation for e-learning in possible future situations similar to the COVID-19 pandemic.
РЫНОК ХАЛЯЛЬ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Шовхалов Ш.А.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья посвящена взаимодействию двух важных сфер социально ответственного бизнеса – рынка халяль и зеленой экономики. Целью работы является анализ влияния рынка халяль на экологическую устойчивость развития государства. Методология исследования включает анализ статистических данных, а также индукцию и синтез.
Результаты статьи дают возможность для предпринимателей, исследователей и всех лиц, заинтересованных в развитии зеленой экономики и продвижении рынка халяль на мировом рынке, выявить эффект от такой интеграции. При этом доказано, что рынок халяль может стать катализатором зеленой экономики в случае их взаимопроникновения, поскольку он способствует сокращению вредных выбросов, созданию культуры потребления и экономии используемых благ.
АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОМОЩИ ПОЖИЛЫМ
Authors: Ярычев Н.У. , Берзищева Х.В.
Published: January 2024

Научный интерес работы представлен стремлением проанализировать структуры системы администрирования механизмов социальной помощи пожилым гражданам, изучения ее ключевых аспектов, а также разработкой рекомендаций по улучшению отдельных ее элементов. В статье также представлены основные вызовы и проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются социальные менеджеры и администраторы в процессе назначения социальной помощи.
ФУНКЦИИ И ПРИНЦИПЫ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В РАЗРЕЗЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Эскерханова Л.Т. , Джамбеков Т.Х.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена анализу ключевых принципов и концепций, формирующих аппарат социального управления элементами системы социально-хозяйственной сферы. Научный интерес работы ориентирован на анализ принципов и функций социального менеджмента, установление факторов и причин формирования эффективного рынка социальных услуг и продуктов, техник управления кадровыми и экономическими отношениями внутри общественных социально-ориентированных организаций.
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ КАК ОСНОВА ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Эскерханова Л.Т. , Джамбеков Т.Х.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена анализу тенденций модернизации социальной сферы как основы обеспечения устойчивого развития третьего сектора, изучению ключевых фаз и этапов совершенствования инновационных технологий управления. Также в рамках работы критическому исследованию подвергаются универсальные социальные технологии, используемые в социальном инжиниринге и строительной инфраструктуре общественного взаимодействия.
ФИЛОСОФИЯ СВОБОДНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ДОСУГОВЫХ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЙ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Хасуев А.Э. , Мусаева Т.М.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрена актуальная проблема формирования досуговых предпочтений современных молодых людей, выявляются этапы изменения досуговых интересов сначала нового времени, выявляются основные проблемы формирования досуговых предпочтений молодых людей в условиях трансформирующегося российского общественного пространства. В статье приводятся материалы, которые могут быть использованы специалистами в сфере образования, культурно-досуговых учреждений по организации досуга современной российской молодежи.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ
Authors: Ибрагимов Ю.М. , Барзаева Т.И.
Published: January 2024

В работе предпринимается попытка описания информационных социальных технологий через призму различных органов и элементов социальной инфраструктуры, в рамках которых они используются как фактор решения управленческих и организационных задач. Также в исследовании осуществляется комплексный анализ информационных техник по различным основаниям, описывается процесс информатизации общества, а также различные аспекты этого процесса.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ УДАРНОЙ ВЯЗКОСТИ ПО МЕТОДУ ШАРПИ
Authors: Джотаева А.Н. , Акаева М.М.
Published: January 2024

В работе изучен метод измерения ударной вязкости термопластов, проведены измерения ударной вязкости полимерных образцов. Композиции на основе полиамида демонстрируют повышение ударной вязкости в зависимости от концентрации высокодисперсной смеси в композиции. Прочность композиции на основе полиамида увеличивается, возможно, за счет улучшения совместимости и усиления взаимодействия на границах фаз полимер – наполнитель.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ FLET НА ЯЗЫКЕ PYTHON
Authors: Асабаев И.А. , Джангаров А.И.
Published: January 2024

Статья включает в себя анализ процесса установки и режимов работы проекта, включая возможности запуска как настольных приложений, так и веб-приложений в браузере. Особое внимание уделяется элементам управления, предоставляемым Flet, их разнообразию и функциональным возможностям. В работе подробно рассматриваются различные виды кнопок, такие как IconButton, TextButton и ElevatedButton, а также способы создания эффективных макетов с использованием контейнеров, столбцов и строк.
ВЫСОКОСКОРОСТНЫЕ ПЕРЕДАТЧИКИ ДЛЯ ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ КАНАЛОВ
Authors: Мусаев А.С.-М. , Хасанов А.И.
Published: January 2024

В работе рассматриваются интерфейсы CML, VML и CML-LVPECL для высокоскоростных передатчиков последовательных каналов. Высокая производительность схем CML в основном связана с более низким размахом выходного напряжения в зависимости от динамических схем CMOS. Интерфейс VML очень схож с интерфейсом CML, так как эти интерфейсы собраны по одной технологии, однако имеет преимущество в том, что не требует наружных резисторов из-за применения транзисторы PMOS и NMOS, что обеспечивает генерацию перепадов регресса и прогресса значений. Показано, что передатчик с постоянным форсированием дает возможность увеличить предельную частоту передачи, хоть и ценой значительного повышения энергопотребления.
Suggested Scenarios for Artificial Intelligence Application Roles in Enriching Arabic Education and Learning
Authors: Abdel Qader Professor Dr. Abdel Razek Mukhtar Mahmoud
Published: January 2024

تمثلت مشكلة البحث في حاجة واقع تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها إلى سيناريوهات مقترحة لأدوار تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي لإثرائه، ووجود عدة تحديات تواجه توظيف تلك التطبيقات في تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها، فاستهدف البحث عرض أهم تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي التي يمكن توظيفها في إثراء تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها، والكشف عن أبرز التحديات التي تواجه ذلك، ووضع سيناريوهات مقترحة لأدوار تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في إثراء تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها، واعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج شبه التجريبي، وتألفت مجموعة البحث من مجموعة من المختصين والخبراء من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في المناهج وطرق تدريس اللغة العربية، وفي تخصص التكنولوجيا وتطوير المناهج، ومديري وحدات التحول الرقمي بالجامعات المصرية، وأخصائي تكنولوجيا التعليم بوزارة التربية والتعليم، بلغ عددهم (59) مختصًا. وتم إعداد استبانتين لتحديد تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي التي يمكن توظيفها في إثراء تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها، وأهم التحديات التي تواجه ذلك، ووضع سيناريو مقترح لتوظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في إثراء تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها، وتوصل البحث إلى بعض تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي التي يمكن توظيفها في إثراء تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها، بلغت (13) تطبيقًا رئيسًا، وتحديات توظيف تلك التطبيقات، وبلغت (11) تحديًا، ووضع سيناريو مقترح لتوظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في إثراء تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج، تم تقديم مجموعة متنوعة من التوصيات والمقترحات
الكلمات المفتاحية: سيناريوهات مقترحة- تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي – إثراء تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها.
The general context of educational institutions "an indicator of quality and effectiveness "
Authors: Sabrina Tebbouche
Published: January 2024

The general context of the educational institution is an indicator of schooling conditions, given the role played by the school environment in its physical and academic aspects, according to international studies and reports. The report of the American Association of Education Managers stressed the importance of improving the quality of school buildings, which can only be achieved by providing a safe and comfortable environment for the student.
It should be mentioned that many governments and states have taken care of school buildings as an important axis of the educational process in all its elements. The interaction between these elements and school buildings in all their physical and moral domains such as: halls, ventilation, lighting, toilets, benches, blackboards, course and other equipment affects the quality of education and its quantitative and qualitative results
There are indications that the quality of school buildings has a significant impact on school outcomes and overall school performance. There are also references to the importance of the building’s design and shape in academic success as well as its importance for teacher performance, integration and appropriate interaction with their students.
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF TERRITORIAL AND SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ON THE BASIS OF CLUSTERING
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Economic University, Aminov Khakimdzhon I.
Published: January 2024

Based on the analysis, the article substantiates that there are disparities in the development of entrepreneurial activity within the sectors and regions of the Republic of Tajikistan. They are largely, in our opinion, a consequence of inconsistency of actions in managing the territorial and sectoral development of entrepreneurship. This problem is proposed to be solved by clustering. A conceptual scheme of a territorial- sectoral entrepreneurial cluster is proposed. Examples of clusters are given.
THE ROLE OF ADVERTISING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russia, Bezrodnaya Lyudmila V.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the role of advertising in the development of creative industries. On the basis of statistical data the prospects of creative industries development and the dynamics of economic activity of the advertising sector are substantiated, the connection between advertising and the development of creative industries is substantiated. The author analysed the technologies based on the relationship and cooperation between human imitating technologies and human creativity. The conclusion about strategies based on the essence approaches to advertising activity is made.
Daya Pawar’s Baluta: a Discourse of Dalit Marginalization
Authors: - Dr. Sanjay P. Lalani
Published: January 2024

Baluta is a realistic and thrilling discourse about how the Dalit community faces multiple forms of marginalization. Daya Pawar’s Baluta is credited as the first Dalit autobiography in Marathi language. Traditionally, Dalits have been denied representation in Indian history and literature. The upper caste ruling classes have scripted their history by depriving them of the right to get an education. The history of the Dalits is one of brutality, hardship, marginalization, exploitation, and compromise. They are forced into ignorance by social injustice and inequality, and they are forced to live in a hostile atmosphere of estrangement and compromise that is oppressive. An eye-opening portrayal of the social, cultural, and political prejudice against Dalits can be found in Daya Pawar's current autobiography, Baluta, which has been chosen for analysis.
Review on Polygraph Testing in Clinical Forensic Psychology
Authors: - Azra Kamal , - Md. Matloob Raza Khan , - Himjay Kumar
Published: January 2024

Polygraph tests are widely employed as forensic tests in investigations and in legal proceedings. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how physiology and psychological techniques operate in lie detection or Polygraph provides a contribution to scientific methods of criminal investigation. Lie detector tests use a polygraph machine that consists of different parts to measure the changes in the physiological aspects (usually respiration, electro dermal activity, relative blood pressure, and often peripheral vasomotor activity) of a person while answering questions or reacting to statements. Polygraph testing is still used in certain contexts, its validity and reliability are matters of ongoing debate within the scientific community. Many experts argue that it should not be the sole basis for making high-stakes decisions. Polygraph tests are used frequently in many fields, such as law enforcement, national security, and private investigations etc. The constitutional validity of Polygraph Test is still unanswered. Thus, government should enact new legislation regarding application of lie detectors in criminal justice. So that, our legal system take better advantage of rapid advances in scientific tools which work as judicial aids.
Assessing the Impact of Library Collaborations on Resource Sharing and Cost-Efficiency
Authors: - Anita Kumari Meena
Published: January 2024

In the emerging landscape of effective resource management, library collaborations catalyze resource sharing and effective cost management. The library collaborative approach refers to a pool that includes various expertise, resources, and knowledge for creating a partnership with multiple sources of resources. This partnership further improves efficiency, assists an individual in creating innovative ideas and expands access to relevant data and information.
Analysis of the Ghanaian Public Health Act, AI Regulatory Regimes and Vaccine Manufacturing and Distribution Channels in Ghana
Authors: - Alfred Addy , - Veronica Adams , - Maria Acka , - Cynthia Amadzor , - Beatrice Ekua Amoh , - George Benneh Mensah
Published: January 2024

Objective: Analyze Ghana's public health law comprehensiveness, responsiveness, uniformity and accountability regarding complex modern risks at the intersection of infectious disease, medical AI and vaccine equity.
Method: Doctrinal legal review (CRuPAC) of the 2012 Public Health Act combined with sociolegal analysis of judicial cases, academic literature and comparative governance on emerging technologies.
Results: Gaps exist regarding infectious disease forecasting, transparency duties, decentralized flexibility and technology regulation that constrained pandemic response.
Conclusions: Ghana's outdated health law requires modernization to address twenty-first century convergence of biotechnology, data usage and human rights.
Recommendations: Parliament should amend legislation to embed oversight, participatory mechanisms and binding duties around accountable and rights-respecting development and deployment of AI tools supporting vaccine delivery.
Contributions: Provides novel interdisciplinary framework assessing legal readiness for scientific healthcare priorities.
Significance: Analyzes institutional deficiencies and reform options for life-saving technology integrations.
Augmented Reality (AR) in Education
Authors: - Khan Nawaz Shariff
Published: January 2024

Research on augmented reality in learning is still in its early stages, with a notable gap in understanding the effects and implications of this method or technology. This study sought to investigate the influence of an AR applications on the learning motivation of undergraduate students.
An Intercontinental Study of Employee and Employer Human Factor Issues Put Up in Aerospace and Aviation Industry
Authors: - Jyothi NT , - Hussainar A , - Shilpa Rana , - Muruga lal Jeyan JV
Published: January 2024

Through my recent swot i understood that the topic of human factor is continually gaining higher level of visibility in all the spheres of aviation and aerospace engineering; however, the elements that drive future human interactions with emerging technologies have room for further studies. A considerable amount of effort has been invested in improving the physical motor skill-centric design considerations. Emerging aerospace organisations face the challenges of properly interpreting and implementing the emerging human factor requisites. A lot of the emphasis in the average design organization is typically centred around the hardware and software components, the system performing to its stated requirements, meeting the reliability specification, and the system’s impact safety of flight but lower is the overall focus on all the facets of human in the loop irrespective of employee and employer. A mastery of human factors (HF) in such complex systems as air traffic management (ATM)and air traffic control (ATC) is crucial to maintain the efficiency and safety of the systemand the well being of those working within,it is an very fundamental issue specially in the field of aviation and aerospace industry.
Legal Complications Relating to Things Outside Commerce: A Overview from Past to Present. Based on the Lottery Case in the State of Mizoram
Authors: - Prof Souvik Chatterji , - Anideep Seth , - Samrat Samaddar
Published: January 2024

Abstract: “Res Extra Commercium” is a Roman law doctrine that translates to “things outside commerce”. In State of Bombay v R.M.D. Chamarbaugwala , Justice Das introduced this doctrine into the Indian jurisprudence. The doctrine was introduced to constrict the scope of freedom of trade and commerce, a fundamental right, guaranteed under Article 19(1)(g) of the Indian Constitution. It constricts the scope by excluding certain “immoral” or “noxious” trade activities from the scope of Article 19(1)(g) and thereby, depriving them of Constitutional protection.
The doctrine of res extra commercium seeks to exclude certain activities from the ambit of freedom of trade and profession guaranteed under Articles 19(1)(g) and 301 of the Constitution of India.
Tracing back the origin of the doctrine to Roman Law has commented to the effect:
The res extra commercium doctrine traces its conceptual roots to Roman law. Res in commercio, in Roman law, were things capable of ownership and hence, the subject of property rights, while res extra commercium were things incapable of ownership.
In light of this, the doctrine applies to those things that are not objects of commerce i.e., they are extra commercio. In Justinian’s Institutes of Roman Law, only three classes of entity are conceptually treated as res extra commercium:
Sustainability in Technological Advancements
Authors: - Akash Arya , - Lokesh Kumar Sahu
Published: January 2024

The rapid proliferation of technology has ushered in an era of remarkable efficiency, greatly enhancing the ease and affordability of human life. Across diverse domains, ranging from agriculture to space exploration, manufacturing, marketing, research, and education, substantial changes and rapid advancements have become the norm. Scientific innovation has been instrumental in addressing pressing global challenges, encompassing climate change, water purification, E-waste management, global warming, and healthcare, all of which contribute significantly to human well-being. However, the exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning presents profound concerns about the future of human existence. Beyond the risks of data privacy breaches, there is a growing apprehension that our reliance on these technologies may stifle human creativity, leading to a deficiency in originality and authenticity, particularly as AI-generated content becomes pervasive. These ethical and privacy quandaries underscore the pressing need to cultivate sustainable technology solutions that not only prioritize human welfare but also safeguard data and privacy while encouraging creativity and proactive engagement in our endeavors rather than inducing passivity.
A Comparative Study of Occupational Stress, Coping Style, Self Efficacy and Life Satisfaction among Public and Private Sector Employees
Authors: - Aishi Basak
Published: January 2024

The present study intended to compare occupational stress , coping style, self efficacy, life satisfaction among Public and private sector and to study the interrelationship among these variables for each sectors. This sample consisted of 100 individuals, 50 public sector employees and 50 private sector employees between the age group 35-50 years. A detailed information schedule, a occupational stress index scale by Srivastava and Singh(1984), Brief-Cope Questionnaire by Carver, C.S(1997), General self efficacy scale by Schwarzer, R et al(1995), Satisfaction with life scale by Diener, E, Emmons et al(1985) were administered on the subjects individually. Data were quantitatively analyzed by doing Independent t-test and Pearson’s Product moment correlation. The result signifies that there is significant difference between the two employee groups in terms of occupational stress, self efficacy and life satisfaction and in case of coping styles, the two groups only differ in terms of avoidance coping style
A Study on Cultural Identity in Monica Ali's Novels
Authors: - SARTAJ AHMAD LONE , - Dr. Manju Sharma
Published: January 2024

This paper endeavours to analyse the impact of cultural collision and cultural reorientation in Monica Ali’s Brick Lane, which is packed with themes of cultural dislocation, displacement, change and continuity, strangeness and familiarity encountered by characters living in a complex and multicultural world. Interestingly, postcolonial society witnessed an upsurge of cross cultural fertilization of societies, which resulted in untold miseries of the people. Diaspora not only connotes demographic dislocations, but also cultural reorientation as the foreign culture impinges upon the native culture.
An Assessment of Wheat Crop in Haryana
Authors: - Swati
Published: January 2024

Haryana is one of the major wheat producing states of India. Since its inception from 1966, the state has increased its share in the production of the crop. Agricultural growth and stability is the main concern of the country. The study aims to analyze trend, growth and instability in area, production and productivity of wheat in Haryana. The study reveals that area, production and productivity have increased since 1966 with minor fluctuations. Compound annual growth rate for production and productivity is positive but negative for area in period 2015-20. Productivity of the state has been increasing surpassing the productivity of country throughout. Instability in the state has been low under wheat crop.
Die Schule von morgen ist eine teilautonome, geleitete Schule
Authors: Strittmatter Anton
Published: January 2024

Der folgende Text ist die etwas gekürzte Fassung eines Referats, welches am Seminar "Die Schule als Organisation - Die Leitung einer Schule von morgen" der NW-EDK vom 21.-22.10.91 in Bad Lostorf gehalten wurde. Die meisten Teilnehmer waren Kaderleute aus den Erziehungsdepartementen der Nordwestschweizer Kantone. Die sich endlich Bahn brechende Leitidee der Stärkung der lokalen Schule als pädagogische Betriebseinheit, als Fortbildungs- und Schulentwicklungseinheit, droht bereits wieder an verkürzten Umsetzungsformeln zu versauern: Weder die Propagierung von Projekten der Schulinternen Fortbildung (SCHILF) in Programmheften der Fortbildungsstellen noch die Überwälzung der Idee auf die Schulleiter, welche nun plötzlich auf die Headmaster Rolle umgetrimmt werden sollen, vermögen auf die Dauer den Schulen das angestrebte neue Bewusstsein zu geben. Eine Schulleitungskultur der kooperativen Autonomie setzt vielmehr - das zeigen die vielen nach kurzer Zeit wieder versandeten Kollegiumsprojekte - als drittes "Standbein" eine kantonale Regelungs-, Qualitätsförderungs-, Ueberwachungs- und Administrations-Politik voraus, welche sich entbürokratisiert hat und sich konsequent subsidiär auf die Stärkung der lokalen Schulen bzw. ihrer Entwicklung ausrichtet. Aufzuzeigen, wie ein solches Schulsystem konkret zu verfassen wäre, ist das Ziel der folgenden Ausführungen.
Universität und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Oelkers Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Der Artikel kritisiert aktuelle reformpädagogische Positionen, die eine Schule ohne Schule konzipieren, also Abstand nehmen vom Vorrang des Wissens und Könnens. Dieser Vorrang wird mit Blick auf die universitäre Lehrerausbildung verteidigt, mit Hilfe von Verfallserfahrungen, dem Kriterium der Bildung und den Anforderungen an eine professionelle Ausbildung. In diesem Rahmen können reformpädagogische Methoden ihren Plan finden, aber nicht als autonome Grössen, die sich gegen eine professionelle, akademische Ausbildung verwenden lassen.
Berufsbildung für die Lehrerweiterbildung
Authors: Aregger Kurt
Published: January 2024

Berufsbegleitende Lehrerweiterbildung kann die Alltagssituationen der Studierenden beim Unterrichten als eine wichtige Quelle zur Auseinandersetzung und Weiterqualifizierung nutzen. Zuerst gilt es aufzuzeigen, wie Praxis (Umgang mit Situationen) und Theorie (Umgang mir Gedanken) ineinandergreifen und sich gegenseitig befruchten können. Im weiteren werden (in Anlehnung an A. Kaiser) fünf Bildungsbegriffe beschrieben, die wiederum Praxis und Theorie mit einer Komplexitätssteigerung im Hinblick auf erhöhte Professionalisierung darstellen.
"Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung" - Ein Muss in der Zeitschriftenlandschaft!?
Authors: Strittmatter Anton
Published: January 2024

Der Chefredaktor der "Schweizerischen Lehrerinnen- und Lehrer-Zeitung" (SLZ) skizziert die schweizerische pädagogische Medienlandschaft und damit das Umfeld der ''Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung" (BzL). Er nennt drei wichtige Gründe, die trotz der ökonomisch bedingten Konzentration der Fachpresse für die Erhaltung und Förderung von spezfischen Fachorganen von der Art der "BzL" sprechen und stellt den im Milizsystem betriebenen "BzL" bezüglich Gehalt, Aufmachung und Preis ein gutes Zeugnis aus - und löst damit das im Titel gesetzte Fragezeichen zugunsten des Ausrufezeichens auf.