bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Data Analytics using Hybrid Gradient Optimization Algorithm with Machine Learning Model for Customer Churn Prediction
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Economics and Management, Kazan Federal University, Elabuga Institute of KFU, Elabuga, Russia, Akhmetshin Elvir ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Accounting and Audit, Urgench State University, Urgench, Uzbekistan,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of Department of Management, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia,   Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Economics and Management, Khorezm University, Urgench, Uzbekistan,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Enterprise Economics, Regional and Personnel Management, Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia, Fayzullaev Nurulla , Klochko Elena , Shakhov Denis , Lobanova Valentina
Published: January 2024

Intelligent data analytics for customer churn prediction (CCP) harnesses predictive modelling algorithms, machine learning (ML) techniques, and advanced big data analytics and also uncovers the underlying drivers and patterns of churn and detects customers at risk of churning. This business strategy help organization to implement retention efforts to decrease customer attrition and proactively detect at-risk customers. CCP allows businesses to take proactive measures such as targeted marketing campaigns, personalized offers, or enhanced customer service, to maintain valuable customer and decrease revenue loss. It is widely used in industries like telecommunications, subscription services, e-commerce, and finance to optimize customer retention strategies and enhance long-term profitability. ML algorithm can detect indicator and underlying trends that precedes churn by analyzing historical customer data, including transactional patterns, behaviors, demographics, and customer interaction. The study introduces Intelligent Data Analytics using Hybrid Gradient Optimization Algorithm with Machine Learning (IDA-HGOAML) Model for Customer Churn Prediction. The main intention of IDA-HGOAML method focuses on the prediction and classification of customer churns and non-churns. To do so, the IDA-HGOAML technique initially undergoes data pre-processing using Z-score normalization. The IDA-HGOAML model makes use of equilibrium optimization algorithm (EOA) for the feature selection (FS). Besides, the churn prediction method is implemented by the convolutional autoencoder (CAE) model. Finally, the HGOA is exploited for the optimal hyperparameter selection of CAE model, thereby enhancing the prediction results. A widespread experimental analysis were performed to validate the enhanced efficiency of the IDA-HGOAML method. The extensive outcomes indicated the improved prediction results of the IDA-HGOAML method over existing techniques in terms of different measures.
Pengaruh Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Gapura Angkasa Terminal 3 Bandara Soekarno Hatta Pada Masa Pandemi Tahun 2021
Authors: Rustandi Lola Violetta , Sihombing Sarinah , Suhaedi Eddy
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the simultaneous effect of occupational health safety and work discipline on employee performance of PT Gapura Angkasa Terminal 3 Soekarno-Hatta Airport during the 2021 pandemic with quantitative approach method and the data collection method was in the form of field research, and library research data. The data analysis method used are Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Multiple Correlation, Coefficient of Determination (R2 Test), F Statistics Test, and T Test and the results of this study indicate that the F test result shows that the score of F value = 354,564 > F table = 3,12 that means occupational health and safety and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance on PT Gapura Angkasa Terminal 3 Soekarno-Hatta Airport during the 2021 pandemic.
Niat Membeli dan Kepercayaan Pelanggan Online Marketplace
Authors: Sitorus Marthaleina Ruminda , Anggiani Sarfilianty , Yuliantini Yuliantini , Keke Yulianti , Ghafar Abdul
Published: January 2024

This research is to determine the factors that influence the purchase intention of customers or potential customers that mediated by trust in online marketplaces during the COVID-19 pandemic and entering the digital era 4.0. This study used quantitative descriptive method by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The sample used was 306 respondents. This research uses path analysis techniques with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS) method with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of the direct influence hypothesis test show a significant and positive influence on each latent variable except for the results of the hypothesis test of the effect of ease on trust which has a direct but not significant and positive influence. While in the indirect influence test, latent variables have a significant and positive indirect influence, except for the indirect influence of convenience on purchase intention mediated by customer or prospective customer confidence. Thus, marketplace application business people are expected to improve digital marketing services, especially in the ease of using applications so that they can increase purchase intent that further makes transactions on marketplace applications.
How Blockchain Disrupts Business Model Innovation Counting on Lock-In Effects
Authors: Schmück Kilian
Published: January 2024

A conversation with Kilian Schmück – interviewed by Christian Nielsen
The Future of Business Model Innovation: Core Themes and Pivotal Technologies
Authors: Nielsen Christian
Published: January 2024

FOREWORD TO THE JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MODELS SPECIAL ISSUE
Urban agriculture empowerment: Donkey-driven maize planter for sustainable food production in Sub-Saharan African cities
Authors: Seretse O.M. , Agarwal Abhishek , Mmiletsi Ulaula , Mpho Mbizo
Published: January 2024

The lack of affordable and lightweight mechanized maize planters suitable for small-scale farms in Botswana, where donkeys serve as the primary source of draught power, poses a significant challenge. This study addresses this issue by designing a cost-effective model of a two-row donkey-drawn maize planter. A comprehensive analysis of various existing planter technologies was conducted, and their principles were carefully adapted to develop an optimal two-row planter suitable for donkey traction. The selection of appropriate materials for each component, accompanied by the use of SolidWorks software for detailed drawings and fabrication, resulted in a user-friendly planter design. The mass estimation of the assembled planter was calculated to be 48.93 kg, making it light enough to be drawn by three donkeys. Notably, the estimated cost of the unit planter assembly is approximately 200 USD. Despite these advancements, it is important to acknowledge certain limitations. This study introduces an innovative solution to address the need for affordable, lightweight, and donkey-drawn maize planters in Sub-Saharan Africa. By leveraging existing technologies and employing appropriate materials, the proposed design offers a practical and cost-effective option for small-scale farmers. Further research is necessary to assess the planter’s performance under varying soil conditions, evaluate its long-term durability, and optimize its planting efficiency. Additionally, consideration should be given to implementing additional features such as seed depth control mechanisms and adjustable row spacing to enhance the versatility of the planter.
A study on the management practice of college students’ mental health education during the novel coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Gao Fei , Gunaban Mary Geraldine B.
Published: January 2024

College mental health education plays a crucial role in the well-being and overall development of students. It is closely related to their academic progress and quality of life, as well as their adaption to society upon graduation. In recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated psychological problems among college students, which directly affect academic performance and overall campus experience. In this study, the current situation of mental health education at X University was selected as the research object. A random selection method was adopted, with a research sample of 381 individuals. Sample data were collected by means of questionnaires and face-to-face interviews. The weighted average was used to measure the compliance level of students’ mental health education management. The 4-point Likert scale, as shown in Table 1, was utilized to evaluate the compliance of mental health education management among students at Linyi University. Through the research, the measures to improve the level of school mental health education and management are as follows: set up mental health courses, establish psychological counseling service stations, incorporate life education and resilience-building education into the curriculum, conduct mental health education training for all teachers, encourage the participation of psychological counselors in the professional development of mental health education, and promote communication and cooperation between schools. Besides, efforts should be made to strengthen the coordination between parents and social support institutions to improve the prevention and intervention capacity of psychological crises.
The Impact of Drug Pricing and Insurance Coverage on Medication Adherence in Saudi
Authors: Alsagoor Turki M
Published: January 2024

This study explores the complex interactions in Saudi Arabia between medicine costs, insurance coverage, and medication adherence. 250 individuals’ data were analysed, and significant relationships were found. With a significant coefficient of -0.773 (p = 0.006), high medicine prices were shown to be a significant barrier to medication adherence. On the other hand, complete insurance protection showed a favorable connection with adherence, highlighting its crucial function. The fact that 69% of the participants had health coverage and 31% did not highlights a sizable insurance gap. Males comprised 80% of the sample, 62% of respondents were in the 29–39 age range, and 56% had bachelor’s degrees. The income range showed that 43% made more than 20,000 SAR monthly. The significant effects of medicine cost and insurance coverage on medication adherence were highlighted by regression analysis (Beta = -0.749, p = 0.001, and 0.759, p = 0.006, respectively). These results highlight the criticality of addressing the affordability of prescription costs and advocating for open insurance programmes to improve healthcare outcomes in Saudi Arabia. Prioritising actions can help reduce costs and provide comprehensive coverage, say policymakers. This study emphasises the need for more research to dive further into the intricacies of healthcare accessibility, particularly in a healthcare environment that is continually expanding.
Financial Technology and Economic Growth in Nigeria: 2012Q1-2022Q4
Authors: Ezie Obumneke , Oniore Jonathan , Ajaegbu Princewill Chisom
Published: January 2024

In the recent decade, the surge in financial technology (fintech) has dramatically reshaped the financial landscape of many countries, including Nigeria. However, despite these developments, the economy continues to slide in a state of decline. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the impact of financial technology on Nigeria’s economic growth spanning 2012Q1 to 2022Q4. Using the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) technique, the research focused on three aspects of fintech: Internet (Web) Transactions, Mobile Payment Transactions, and Instant Pay Transactions. The findings were enlightening. Web-based transactions showed a significant enhancement in Nigeria’s economic growth. These transactions not only simplified banking processes but also bolstered economic activities, making financial services more accessible to a wider demographic. In addition, Mobile Payment Transactions significantly impacted economic growth, acting as catalysts in spurring both urban and rural economic activities and inclusivity. On the other hand, Instant Pay Transactions displayed a rather unexpected negative impact on economic growth within the study period. While they augmented financial fluidity, they exhibited a negative, yet statistically significant, impact on overall economic growth. Drawing from these insights, specific recommendations were provided. For Web transactions, the paramount focus was suggested on fortifying the digital infrastructure and enhancing cybersecurity measures. This twofold approach would foster growth and shield the burgeoning digital economy from cyber threats. With their transformative essence, Mobile Transactions necessitated a dual strategy: expanding mobile connectivity, especially in underserved areas, and intensifying user education on safe mobile transactional practices. Given its negative relationship with economic growth, Instant Pay Transactions required a more proactive approach. An exhaustive infrastructure audit was advocated to expose any underlying inefficiencies. Simultaneously, a call for more stringent regulatory oversight on Instant Pay Transactions was made to align it more harmoniously with the nation’s broader economic objectives
Adrenal Incidentaloma Prevalence and Clinical Management- A Retrospective Study
Authors: Dosogi Elzain Waleed Abdalrazig , Alshalaan Abdullah Mohammed , Al Qahtani Mohammed Mana Mohammed , Al Qahtani Hind Ali Abdullah , Assiri Dawlah Hadi , Alshehri Halimah Hussain , Alsultan Eman Mohammed , Alnamshah Fahad Obaid Mohammed , Salem Alshehri Mohammed Abdullah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the characteristics and prevalence of adrenal incidentalomas and subsequent clinical practice among patients in Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region -Saudi Arabia, 2021. An observational retrospective study was conducted in Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region -Saudi Arabia on the medical records of 383 consecutive patients. Patients with incidental adrenal tumors who underwent abdominal CT scans with intravenous contrast during the period from January 2013 and December 2021. A total of 300 patients were included in this study. However, the data were analyzed using statistical tests. The results revealed that most patients with adrenal incidentalomas were above 60 (53.3%%). The gender distribution was nearly equal, with 50.3% females and 49.7% males. Most observed tumors were unilateral (96.0%), while a small percentage was bilateral (4.0%). In terms of size, the majority were less than 1 cm (59.0%), followed by sizes greater than 4 cm (31.0%) and 1-4 cm (10.0%). Further analysis indicated that 49.3% were found to have functioning tumors, while 50.7% had non-functioning tumors. The specific types of functioning tumors included non-functioning adrenal adenoma (50.7%), pheochromocytoma (16.9%), Cushing’s syndrome (5.8%), and other functional tumor types (28.0%). Most of these patients were not referred to endocrine clinics. Adrenal incidentalomas are prevalent in the above-60 age group, with most tumors being non-functional. Further research into adrenal incidentalomas associated with diabetes and hypertension is required.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PRESENTASI UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM
Authors: Zalfa Mufidah  , Maharani Amelia Putri  , Meity Suryandari
Published: January 2024

Salah satu aspek penting dalam komunikasi adalah keterampilan presentasi. Namun, meskipun pentingnya keterampilan presentasi dalam konteks ini, banyak mahasiswa menghadapi tantangan dalam mengatasi kecemasan saat berbicara di depan umum. Oleh karena itu, meningkatkan keterampilan presentasi menjadi hal sangat penting dan harus dilakukan oleh setiap mahasiswa. Dengan begitu, mereka mampu menghindari kecemasan yang membuat mereka ragu akan kemampuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan metode serta model yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan presentasi mahasiswa Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam untuk mengatasi kecemasan yang sering kali menghambat mereka. Metode penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) yaitu metode dengan pengumpulan data dengan cara memahami dan mempelajari teori-teori dari berbagai literatur yang berhubungan dengan penelitian tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan, metode serta model pembelajaran yang dapat membantu mahasiswa meningkatkan keterampilan presentasi diantaranya adalah mind mapping, jigsaw & Problem Based Learning, Contextual Teaching and Learning, pembelajaran berbasis drama dan Thing Talk Write. Terbukti memang dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan presentasi untuk mahasiswa. Hal ini ditinjau dari beberapa referensi Jurnal yang ditemukan. Dengan demikian berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan bagi mahasiswa ataupun dosen bisa menerapkan metode dan model pembelajaran di atas. Hal ini dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk memahami materi dengan baik serta mampu meningkatkan keterampilan presentasi.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, KEMATANGAN EMOSI, DAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT SATU
Authors: Milda Sari
Published: January 2024

Penyesuaian diri menjadi permasalahan umum yang ditemui pada mahasiswa baru. Beberapa hal yang dianggap dapat mendorong terjadinya penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa baru yaitu dukungan sosial dan kematangan emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh dukungan sosial dan kematangan emosi secara simultan terhadap penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa tingkat satu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala penyesuaian diri, skala dukungan sosial, dan skala kematangan emosi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 112 orang mahasiswa aktif tingkat satu. Hipotesis dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dukungan sosial dan kematangan emosi terhadap penyesuain diri pada mahasiswa tingkat satu. Dukungan sosial mempunyai pengaruh lebih besar terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa tingkat satu.
Analysis Mother Knowledge with Risk Stunting Events in the Region Work Public health center Portibi
Authors: Ratna Wulandari  , Yeni Zahara Harahap
Published: January 2024

Based on SSGI (2019), several district / city with the highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, one of them is North Padang Lawas district with figure 53.3%, with case the most happen in the region Work Public health center Portibi (20.8%). stunt can be prevented with increase knowledge Mother about stunting prevention. Research objectives This For analyze connection knowledge Mother about nutrition with stunting in toddlers ages 24-36 months . Study This use method quantitative and cross sectional design . Population study This is mother who has toddler age 24-36 months in place stay in the region Work Public health center Cipadung . Amount sample in study This as many as 108 respondents . Taking sample use technique sample random simple . Statistical test used  in study This is the chi square test. There are 32.4% of toddlers who experience stunting, and some big Mother own knowledge tall about nutrition that is by 62%. There is a relationship between knowledge Mother about nutrition with stunting incidence (p=0.027, and OR=2.7). Mother who has knowledge low about nutrition 2.7 times the chance of his son experiencing stunting compared with mother who has knowledge tall about nutrition.
Physical Activity Behavioral Intervention for type 2 DM Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Herlina Jusuf  , Sarinah Basri K  , Rosmin Ilham
Published: January 2024

Various chronic and acute conditions as comorbid diseases are highly influential to the everyday life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, including in physical, psychological, economic, family burden, and quality of life aspects. The protocol and evaluation of this literature review used the PRISMA checklist. Using four databases; Pubmed, Science-direct, Scopus/Web of Science, and ProQuest.  Five main physical activity behavioral intervention models for diabetes mellitus patients were discovered: 1. empowerment (individual and familial); 2. diabetes self-management education; 3. web-based digital health intervention; 4. motivational interviewing; and 5. SMS-based education. The five models focused on strengthening the importance of physical activity in diabetes mellitus patients’ self-management.
Provision of E-Modules on Adolescent Mental Health Understanding
Authors: Nurul Devi Ardiani  , Siti Mardiyah
Published: January 2024

Mental health frequently receives inadequate attention and is often disregarded by individuals who tend to prioritize physical health over mental well-being. The occurrence of mental disorders in adolescents (aged 15-24 years) is associated with a depression rate of 6.2%. Severe depression tends to lead to self-harm and suicide. Approximately 80-90% of suicide cases can be attributed to depression and anxiety.

A comprehensive understanding of adolescent mental health is essential for determining appropriate actions to make adolescents aware that mental health is equally essential. Preventing mental health issues in adolescents is crucial for avoiding further mental disorders or psychological problems. Prevention can be effectively achieved through health education for adolescents, enabling them to comprehend the significance of their mental health.

E-modules provide an ideal medium for reaching adolescents, as they adapt conventional modules by incorporating information technology, making them more engaging and interactive. This enhances their appeal as an engaging and interactive learning resource. Digital modules (e-modules) enriched with audiovisual technology are expected to apprehend students' interests and create a conducive learning environment.

The research objective was to investigate the effect of E-modules on adolescents' understanding of mental health. The study adopted a quantitative approach, using a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-posttest without control, conducted through intervention with a single group. The study was conducted at SMP 8 Surakarta and data were collected before and after the intervention. Data analysis employed the Wilcoxon test was used to obtain a significant result with a p-value of 0.01 (p < 0.05). Based on these findings, E-modules affected adolescents' mental health acquaintances.
The Knowledge and Prevention Treatment of Osteoporosis on Elderly: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Ezalina Ezalina , Risma Mardayani  , Deswinda  , Rina Herniyanti
Published: January 2024

According to the World Health Organization osteoporosis is the second ranked, after heart disease. In the worldwide there are 200 million people with osteoporosis. One cause the osteoporosis is the low public knowledge in preventing osteoporosis. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with osteoporosis prevention to the elderly. Cross sectional research design, with total sample of 84 elderly through the Accidental Sampling technique. The sample size was 84 respondents. The research instrument used the OKAT (Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool) questionnaire as the knowledge of osteoporosis and osteoporosis prevention measures questionnaire. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis . The results of this study found that the knowledge of the elderly was in high category of 60.7% and the prevention of osteoporosis was in good category of 53.6%. The results of statistical tests obtained p 0.02< 0.05, that Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and osteoposition prevention measures in elderly. Research recommendations require further research by examining factors that have not been studied to explain the phenomenon and describe the condition of osteoporosis prevention comprehensively.
Elbow Joint Radiography with Suspection of Olecranon Process Fracture in the Hospital Columbia Asia Medan
Authors: Tarigan Liberti , Pasaribu Parsaoran
Published: January 2024

Elbow Joint Radiography with a suspected Olecranon Process Fracture , in order to get an optimal image requires the right equipment to support the smooth running of health services such as using a General X-ray Unit X-ray. The aim of elbow joint radiography research is to show the anatomy and obtain a radiographic picture of the elbow joint with abnormalities that occur in the elbow joint. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Qualitative research techniques are research that is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis and the subject's perspective is emphasized more. The results obtained from a radiographic examination of the elbow joint with suspected olecranon process fracture using a machine with a capacity of 500mA. In radiographs of elbow joints with suspected olecranon process fractures, it is necessary to adjust the size of the radiation field as needed so that the radiation dose received by the patient is smaller.
Uretrocystography Radiography with Urethra Stricture Study at the Adam Malik Hajj Center General Hospital Medan
Authors: Tambunan Justinus , Nuryatno Nudyatno
Published: January 2024

Urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra caused by scar tissue ( fibrosis) which leads to obstruction of the urinary tract with potentially serious consequences for the urinary tract. Urethral stricture can cause symptoms of urinary obstruction and irritation that ultimately damage the kidneys. In this writing, the projections used are Anteroposterior (AP) and Right Posterior Oblique (RPO). This research was conducted at RSU Haji Adam Malik Medan in April – July 2021. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive research is a search for facts with appropriate interpretation . The results of diagnostic examinations provide information about abnormalities in the urinary tract using Digital Radiography (DR) as film processing and Uretrocystography with suspected urethral stricture using a General x-ray unit with a capacity of 300 mA.
The Effect of Abdominal Stretching, Yoga, and Dysmenorrhea Exercises on Prostaglandin Levels and Pain
Authors: Tyas Eka Suryaning , Hartono Soetanto , Wahyuni Endang Sri , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Prasetya Fika Indah , Sasmito Priyo
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea, or pain during menstruation, affects a high percentage of women of reproductive age. It can disrupt learning activities at school, cause a lack of concentration, and lead to frequent absences, ultimately decreasing the quality of life for young women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of abdominal stretching, yoga, and dysmenorrhea exercises on prostaglandin levels and pain in school-age adolescents. Method: A quasi-experimental study with an experimental laboratory design was used, with pretest and posttest control groups. The sampling technique used was probability sampling with simple random sampling of 32 female students divided into four groups, with three groups receiving abdominal stretching, yoga therapy, and dysmenorrhea exercises, respectively, and one group serving as the control group. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The average prostaglandin levels after treatment were highest in the abdominal stretching group at 31.7 pg/mL and lowest in the dysmenorrhea group at 19.0 pg/mL. The difference in prostaglandin levels was highest in the dysmenorrhea exercise group at 42.5 pg/mL and lowest in the control group at 14.4 pg/mL. Most participants who experienced moderate pain before and after the intervention generally complained of mild pain. Conclusion: The study found a significant effect of abdominal stretching therapy, yoga therapy, and dysmenorrhea exercises on prostaglandin levels and pain. Dysmenorrhea exercises were found to be the most effective therapy in reducing prostaglandin levels and dysmenorrhea pain, compared to abdominal stretching and yoga therapy.
Marking Time: Framing the comedia between the 16th and 21st Centuries
Authors: Samson Alexander
Published: January 2024

Theatre is always a translational space, a place where actions are corralled onto a stage, diverse temporalities and objects brought together, historicities conflated and language embodied. It allows us to collapse time and space, speak to the dead, lay our ghosts to rest and memorialise those who should be remembered. Walter Cohen has recently argued that the achievements of European literature in this period are defined by their non-representation of an imperial, global outside. Anachronism and relevance have been two crucial axes delimiting interpretations and performances of the plays of the Golden Age. But as aficionados of historical fiction such as ministéricos know well, anachronism can be as much a part of the process of understanding difference, defining worlds, and pastness. Humour is an essential aspect of our relationship to the past. Is it lost in translation or a product of it? My recent work translating and editing the entremés Los mirones raises a series of interesting problems. While on one level it counters the whitewashing of the European past, it also foregrounds racial typologies, amongst other things, that both resonate with more contemporary racisms but whose unfamiliarity and starkness are also a contemporary challenge. How these uncomfortable moments, resonances and differences are and were framed is crucial to unleashing the creative potential of the comedia. As I have argued elsewhere Spain was first and foremost perceived from outside as an imperial power, self-confident in the same measure that internally it was critical and reflective about the costs of empire. For outsiders its identity seemed self-evident, erasing internal differences, its multicultural and plurilingualism, yet these political divisions and tensions were never, as for so many other nations, fully resolved. Being Spanish in the early modern era was at once expansive and open, jealous and closed. Competitors and imitators saw themselves reflected and transformed by Spain, threatened by a Hispanophilia which they rescued themselves from by transforming it into Hispanophobia. Spain’s contemporary sense of belatedness is a reversal of this earlier modernity. For historians, the periodisation of this era as Renaissance or Golden Age have ceded to the more neutral notion of early modern, but what might we lose from following suit. In other words, should we be reframing the entire enterprise in which we are engaged along these lines? Relevant or unacceptable, is the unacceptability of the past what makes it relevant, or its very relevance what makes it unacceptable. How we frame early modern/Golden Age theatre will continue to determine its historicities, anachronisms or relevance to us in the 21st century, something that takes place through embodiment and acting, in the constant process of marking the time, our time, the times, in and through these seemingly inexhaustible representations.
Music and Performance in the INAEM/CNTC Production of Luís Vélez de Guevara’s La serrana de la Vera
Authors: Porras J. Yuri
Published: January 2024

This article centers on how Instituto Nacional de las Artes Escénicas y de la Música (INAEM), under the direction of María Ruiz, sponsored by Compañía Nacional de Teatro Clásico (CNTC), successfully stage in Madrid’s Teatro Pavón the 2004 premiere of a version of Luís Vélez de Guevara’s (1579-1644) La serrana de la Vera (1603). Luís Landero’s script, which, apart from a few modifications, closely follows the original, leans heavily on music by the esteemed José Nieto (Madrid 1942- ), who composed specifically for this production. José Nieto’s cinematographic approach to incorporating music in La serrana de la Vera’s production echoes the conventions of Spanish Renaissance and Baroque theatrical music practices. Like many of the Golden Age Comedia playwrights and composers undoubtedly intended, Nieto’s music provides flexible and pragmatic special effects; it highlights performative and ideological aspects of the play while making it attractive and accessible to modern audiences.
Introducción. La comedia entre mundos o los mundos de la comedia
Authors: Paun de García Susan , Cowling Erin A. , Nieto Cuebas Glenda Y. , Fernández Esther
Published: January 2024

Presentación del volumen
Areté, Revista Digital del Doctorado en EducaciónVol. 10, N° 19, 35–51, enero –junio, 2024. ISSN: 2443 –4566https://doi.org/10.55560/arete.2024.19.10.235Pinheiro, G. S. Darsie, M. M. P. Lopes, T. B. (2024). Peirce, Saussure e Duval: um possível diálogo epistemológico entre teorias.Areté,Revista Digital del Doctorado en Educación. 10(19), 35–51https://doi.org/10.55560/arete.2024.19.10.2PEIRCE, SAUSSURE E DUVAL: UM POSSÍVEL DIÁLOGO EPISTEMOLÓGICO ENTRE TEORIAS
Authors: Pinheiro Gisele , Dasier Marta María , Lopes Thiago Beirigo
Published: January 2024

No desenvolvimento da Matemática, observou-se a evolução contínua de suas representações, desde símbolos numéricos até modelos computacionais, facilitando a interpretação de conceitos matemáticos. A Teoria dos Registos de Representação Semiótica (TRRS), proposta por Raymond Duval e influenciada por Peirce e Saussurre, enfatiza que o saber matemático é construído por diferentes registros semióticos. Esta teoria, de grande relevância na Educação Matemática, tem sido objeto de estudos profundos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as perspectivas epistemológicas e orientadoras da TRRS por meio de reflexões históricas e epistemológicas, como forma de contribuir para o crescimento da relação entre o professor e o saber matemático, sobre a importância desta para a prática pedagógica docente e da incorporação dos diferentes registros de representação em suas aulas. A metodologia empregada é uma pesquisa bibliográfica de materiais já publicados.
Autoeficacia académica y autoestima en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Gamarra Pierina , Camargo Paulina Marisol , Rodríguez Liliana
Published: January 2024

La teoría de la autoeficacia sostiene que lo que creemos sobre nosotros mismos influye mucho en la elección de la tarea, en el nivel de esfuerzo, persistencia y en el rendimiento posterior; así mismo la autoestima es uno de los factores más fuertes para predecir el rendimiento académico. Es por ello, que el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la relación que existe entre la Autoeficacia Académica y la Autoestima. Para lo cual se utilizó un diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo correlacional. Para medir la primera variable se aplicó la Escala de Autoeficacia Académica, y para medir la autoestima se aplicó la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg en una muestra de 126 estudiantes de Educación Inicial de una universidad privada. Como conclusión se determinó que existe una relación negativa y no significativa entre la Autoeficacia Académica y la Autoestima, demostrando que al parecer la autoestima no sería una variable determinante para la autoeficacia académica. Lo que puede deberse a lo amplio de ambos constructos y las medidas usadas, tal como lo señala la evidencia científica
Etnografía y fenomenología: una mirada desde la lectura de El Principito
Authors: Vásquez María Carolina
Published: January 2024

La comprensión que tiene un investigador del mundo está influenciada por su percepción de la realidad, y por su visión sobre cómo se puede alcanzar ese entendimiento, por lo que para adquirir el conocimiento optará por métodos, bien desde el paradigma cualitativo o desde el cuantitativo. En este artículo se analizan la etnografía y la fenomenología, como métodos cualitativos, desde su ontología y epistemología. El análisis se realiza con fines didácticos, a partir de las vivencias del célebre personaje de la novela "Le Petit Prince", del escritor francés Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, novela publicada en 1943, considerada un clásico de la literatura infantil y juvenil. Se parte de esta obra por su carácter filosófico, en la que se exploran las dinámicas sociales desde el punto de vista subjetivo, especialmente desde la interpretación del pequeño príncipe. En este contexto, los métodos cualitativos se enfocan justamente en comprender los fenómenos sociales desde la esfera subjetiva. Se hace uso del método etnográfico y fenomenológico para analizar cada método. A partir de los análisis realizados, se reflexiona sobre el uso de la etnografía y fenomenología en el contexto de las aulas de clase.
BIMSTEC: An Engine of Promoting Multilateralism in the Bay of Bengal?
Authors: Islam S. M. Saifee
Published: January 2024

From ancient times, the Bay of Bengal has been considered as a crucial participant in world trade and politics. Its historical significance as a crucial part of the old Indian Ocean maritime route and its current relevance as a critical component of the Indo-Pacific economic zone has made it an important regional actor. Despite this, the international world has not fully recognized the region’s economic potential, resulting in its underdevelopment. Not until 1997, when the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) was founded, attempts were made to combat the region’s reputation as ‘incomplete’ and ‘inadequate’. From its formation, BIMSTEC has worked assiduously to advance regional multilateralism in every facet of collaboration. Throughout its 25 years of existence, BIMSTEC has surmounted several challenges and uncovered new paths for expansion. Yet, the resurgence of division and the emergence of new alliances in the Indo-Pacific region have dissuaded many significant organizations in the region. Thus, the rise of regionalism and multilateralism in the Bay of Bengal region now presents a new challenge. In modern international politics, the advent of powerful regional powers and many new entities has encouraged governments to adopt a “taking sides” strategy. In this scenario, BIMSTEC can function as a mediator for the parties’ harmonious cohabitation. BIMSTEC members may also take strength from one another during these difficult times. The study illuminates the measures used by BIMSTEC as well as the nations’ efforts to link and promote multilateralism in the area. The paper also emphasizes suggestions for improving multilateralism via BIMSTEC.
Sino-Indian Dynamics in South Asia: A Systemic Security Environment Approach
Authors: Habib Md. Tanvir
Published: January 2024

The complex strategic scenario as a resultant of the Sino-Indian dynamics in South Asia require a comprehensive outlook that encompasses various theoretical underpinnings of the broader security school in International Relations. This article bases the conceptualization of such a reality upon Tang’s formulation. He outlines four major aspects to describe an approach to ‘security complex’ or regional security architecture. These are geographical barriers, state-to-state interaction, international structure and military technology. This article examines all four aspects in a comparative analytical format. Considering the flaring up of regional tensions as a resultant of the intermingling of factors outside the realm of traditional security conceptualization, a limitation of the framework espoused by Tang is observed. The article concludes that the limitations of Tang’s formulation, that is the exclusion of non-traditional security issues, often create similar systemic pressure on the regional security system as the traditional factors mentioned by Tang and require inclusion in the systemic security environment approach.
Eficiência simbiótica de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares do cerrado maranhense associados à cultura do feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) WALP.)
Authors: Nascimento Ivaneide de Oliveira , Silva Bruno Sousa , De Almeida Brunna Silva , Cunha Wanderson Lima , Sobrinho Neidelane de Alencar , De Oliveira Jorge Diniz , Nobre Camila Pinheiro , Rodrigues Antonia Alice Costa
Published: January 2024

O feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.), representa um dos principais grãos que fazem parte do consumo alimentar dos brasileiros. Entretanto o seu cultivo sofre certas limitações no que tange a baixa fertilidade dos solos do Cerrado Maranhense. Objetivou-se verificar quais espécies de FMA estabelecem simbiose com a cultura do feijão-caupi, promovendo colonização micorrízica e implementação no crescimento das variedades de feijão-caupi Manteiguinha e BRS Tumucumaque. O bioensaio foi realizado em casa de vegetação na Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão – UEMASUL, no município de Imperatriz – MA, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, esquema fatorial 2x6 (T1 = solo ; T2 = solo + adubação fosfatada; T3 = solo + inóculo de Glomus glomerulatum; T4 =solo + inóculo de Rhizophagus intraradices; T5 =  solo + Inóculo de FMA nativos; T6 = solo + inóculo comercial Rootella BR®) com 4 repetições, totalizando 48 unidades experimentais. Fez-se avaliações de altura, quantidade de folhas e índice de clorofila de 15 em 15 dias, e ao final análise de colonização radicular, massa seca da parte aéreae teor de P nas folhas. As espécies de FMA com os melhores desempenhos foram Glomus glomerulatum, Rhizophagus intraradices e FMA nativos. Com relação a quantidade de folhas e colonização radicular a variedade de feijão-caupi Manteiguinha apresentou melhor desempenho. Por outro lado, no que diz respeito ao índice de clorofila a variedade de feijão-caupi BRS Tumucumaque se destacou.
Relação entre oficinas didáticas interdisciplinares e abordagem CTS na formação inicial de professores de química
Authors: Siqueira Francisca Suene Alcântara , Da Silveira Thiago Araújo , Barbosa Leíce Germana da Silva , Cintra Andresa de Melo , Bezerra Bruna Herculano da Silva
Published: January 2024

Este relato analisa o processo de elaboração de Oficinas Didáticas Interdisciplinares por licenciandos de Química de uma universidade pública no Sertão do Pajeú, em Pernambuco, elaboradas seguindo os pressupostos advindos da abordagem CTS e das próprias oficinas. Essa construção ocorreu no âmbito de uma disciplina optativa específica do curso e teve vários momentos coletivos para sua realização, tais como: grupo focal inicial, exposição dos pressupostos da Oficinas Didáticas Interdisciplinares e da abordagem CTS, reuniões tutoriais, grupo focal final e elaboração do plano da oficina. Como resultados, verificamos que a construção proporcionou reflexões epistemológicas acerca das relações entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade e da formação cidadã; do ponto de vista metodológico, a articulação ODI-CTS trouxe às construções dos licenciados mais relação teoria-prática, interdisciplinaridade, dialogicidade, cooperação e diversidade. Como limitação da proposta tivemos o tempo para sua elaboração. E, entre os benefícios para a formação, foram verificados colaboração, diálogo e alteridade.
Concentrador de rede de baixo custo para estudantes, pequenos empreendedores e makers (um projeto de extensão)
Authors: Ferreira Alexandre Beletti , Navarro Matheus Saracini
Published: January 2024

O objetivo geral deste projeto é criar um concentrador de rede de baixo custo, da camada física do modelo OSI, acompanhado de um manual. Após a fase do projeto do concentrador de rede, serão desenvolvidas duas atividades para a comunidade, a saber: i) oferta de minicurso sobre a montagem e uso do equipamento; ii) prestação de serviço para os profissionais não técnicos da área, oferecendo o serviço de montagem do concentrador de rede para pequenos empreendedores do Pari (bairro da cidade de São Palo) e demais interessados. Este projeto é destinado aos alunos de cursos técnicos e superiores de computação e eletrônica, além de pequenos empreendedores e makers, seguindo a tendência de projetos voltados para uso geral da sociedade, de fácil replicação e baixo custo.
TRAINING SERVICES MARKET IN POLAND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ziółkowski Sławomir
Published: January 2024

The training services market in Poland is characterized by high sensitivity to all kinds of changes (especially the negative ones) occurring in the economy. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic proved to be a real challenge for stakeholders in this sector (including the accompanying services market). The most important predictors of the collapse in the training and expert services market turned out to be the epidemic restrictions, a sharp economic downturn and the condition of the principals’ companies, as well as the peculiarities of the sector, which is predominantly based on sole proprietorships. The purpose of the article is to analyze the above-mentioned factors and their impact on the situation of participants in the business training sector. The analysis is based on existing data, publications, reports and available statistics.
AUTOMATIZAÇÃO DE PROCESSOS DE NEGÓCIOS (BPM): APLICAÇÃO DO POWER AUTOMATE NA UTILIZAÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS ÁGEIS
Authors: Ramos Rommel Gabriel Gonçalves , Leite Odeilso Denis , Rocha Willians Alves , De Souza Anderson Ferreira , Piantino Luiz Fernando Moura , Lemos Estefânia Portomeo Cançado , Da Silva Hugo Marques , Dos Santos Erick Quintino
Published: January 2024

Para se adaptar a um ambiente caracterizado por mudanças constantes, diversas empresas de vários segmentos estão investindo em várias práticas ágeis por meio de ferramentas e plataformas digitais. Essas organizações estão adotando a tecnologia da informação para automatizar seus processos de negócio, aprimorando seu desempenho e garantindo resultados mais eficientes. Essa abordagem não apenas otimiza o desenvolvimento das operações, mas também facilita uma adaptação mais ágil às demandas dinâmicas do mercado. A aplicação dessas ferramentas e plataformas digitais representa um passo significativo em direção à eficácia operacional e à capacidade de resposta diante das mudanças constantes nos cenários empresariais, tanto sob uma perspectiva operacional quanto estratégica, para organizações interessadas em sua adoção.
PERFIL DE LESÕES EM CORREDORES DE RUA: UMA ANÁLISE DE DADOS EM CORUMBÁ, MS
Authors: Da Silva Adailton , Miranda Camila Victoria Rodrigues , Nunes Jordson kaique Oliveira , Castro Bruno da Silva , Jorge Gabriela Gattass Fabi de Toledo , Ganne Gustavo de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar e documentar as regiões articulares e não articulares de lesões mais comuns entre os corredores de rua, bem como associar o tempo de pratica com as lesões. A condução deste projeto foi pautada na metodologia de análise de dados, que proporcionou uma compreensão profunda das atividades realizadas, dos desafios enfrentados e dos resultados obtidos. A pesquisa foi conduzida no Centro Poliesportivo Municipal, localizado na rua Porto Carreiro, Centro, Corumbá - MS, no dia 29/07/2023, das 13 horas às 17 horas. A amostra foi composta por 114 corredores, dos quais 70 eram homens e 44 eram mulheres. A seleção dos participantes ocorreu de forma oportunista, aproveitando a presença dos corredores no local para o evento esportivo. Os resultados obtidos apresentaram que o histórico de lesões foi documentado, revelando que 25 homens e 11 mulheres já sofreram lesões relacionadas à corrida. Regiões especificas foram identificadas, como joelho, tornozelo e tíbia. A análise do tempo de prática de corrida mostrou uma média de 8,45 anos para homens e 5,24 anos para mulheres, evidenciando a variabilidade de experiências dentro da comunidade de corredores em Corumbá, MS. Assim, é fundamental reconhecer as limitações do estudo, como a natureza transversal dos dados e o viés de autorrelato. Pesquisas futuras podem se beneficiar de abordagens longitudinais e da inclusão de medidas objetivas para uma compreensão mais profunda das causas das lesões.