bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Course on Death and Dying for Medical Students
Authors: Park Joong Chul
Published: March 2023

The aim of modern medicine is to prolong life by fighting death. Doctors have traditionally believed that this was an ethical good deed. The negative connotation surrounding death has led to the avoidance of terminally ill patients. But in a modern society where death is medicalized, doctors have to see dying patients every day and are in a state of guilt from implementing meaningless life-sustaining treatments. Therefore, medical schools should allow medical students to embrace a new perspective through death education. Yonsei University Medical College has implemented death education since 2017 as an optional class for first and second year medical students. Students watch videos related to death once a week for 6 weeks and submit their reflections by e-mail. The professor reads the students’ reflections and gives them weekly feedback. Through this coursework, students realize that death is not a medical event, but rather a part of life and completion. The ultimate purpose of death education is to transform blind life-absolutist identity into narrative identity.
A Critical Review of Medical Humanities Education Curriculum Development Based on Kern’s Curriculum Development Model
Authors: Lee I Re , An Shinki
Published: March 2023

Medical humanities education (MHE) is as essential as basic medical sciences and clinical medicine education. Despite the importance of MHE, MHE curriculum development (CD) has proven to be challenging. This critical review examines the MHE CD at one medical school. The critical review methodology was developed based on Kern’s six step CD model to systematically examine the CD of “Doctoring and Medical Humanities (DMH)” at the Yonsei University College of Medicine. Five review questions were developed related to (1) necessity, (2) direction and purpose, (3) design, (4) operation, and (5) evaluation of CD based on Kern’s model. The review showed that the process of DMH CD mapped to components of Kerns model. The DMH curriculum content selected was closely related to medical practice and aimed to combine the acquisition of understanding and skills by designing a student-participatory curriculum based on clinical cases. Assessment methods that emphasized students’ reflections were actively introduced in the evaluation section. Since the regular committee for DMH continued the work of the special ad hoc committees for DMH CD, the CD was effectively completed. However, the planning and evaluation functions and responsibilities of the DMH committee need to be strengthened. Despite the apparent limitations, the fact that students showed a high satisfaction rate and preferred small group discussions based on clinical cases has significant implications in the instructional design of MHE, where changes in self-awareness and attitude are more important than the acquisition of information. It is necessary to systematically review and study students’ reflection results produced by the changed assessment methods and to develop assessment indicators for MHE that reflect the achievements of the MHE competencies of students.
A Qualitative Study on the Perceptions and Learning Behavior of Medical Students in Online Classes
Authors: Kang Yeji , Kim Do-Hwan
Published: March 2023

Since the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), medical schools have experienced a sudden, full-scale transition to online classes. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, it is important to evaluate current educational programs and to assess their implications. This study explored perceptions of online classes and learning behavior among medical students. Twenty preclinical medical students were interviewed in focus groups for 2 months. They generally expressed positive perceptions about online classes, and in particular, positively assessed the ability to lead their individual lifestyles and study in comfortable environments with fewer time and space constraints. Students thought that the online environment provided a fair chance of facilitating positive interactions with the professor and considered communication with the professor to be an important factor only when it was related to the class content or directly helped with their grades and careers. Students also had negative views, such as feeling uncertain when they could not see their peers learning progress and assess themselves in comparison and feeling social isolation. Learning behaviors have also changed, as students explored their learning styles and adapted to the changed learning environment. Students expanded their learning by using online functions. However, students sometimes abused the online class format by “just playing” the lecture while not paying attention and relying on other students’ lecture transcripts to study. The results of this study are hoped to provide a useful foundation for future research on online class-based teaching and learning.
Assessing the Validity of the Preclinical Objective Structured Clinical Examination Using Messick’s Validity Framework
Authors: Lee Hye-Yoon , Yune So-Jung , Lee Sang-Yeoup , Im Sunju
Published: March 2023

Students must be familiar with clinical skills before starting clinical practice to ensure patients’ safety and enable efficient learning. However, performance is mainly tested in the third or fourth years of medical school, and studies using the validity framework have not been reported in Korea. We analyzed the validity of a performance test conducted among second-year students classified into content, response process, internal structure, relationships with other variables, and consequences according to Messick’s framework. As results of the analysis, content validity was secured by developing cases according to a pre-determined blueprint. The quality of the response process was controlled by training and calibrating raters. The internal structure showed that (1) reliability by generalizability theory was acceptable (coefficients of 0.724 and 0.786, respectively, for day 1 and day 2), and (2) the relevant domains had proper correlations, while the clinical performance examination (CPX) and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) showed weaker relationships. OSCE/CPX scores were correlated with other variables, especially grade point average and oral structured exam scores. The consequences of this assessment were (1) making students learn clinical skills and study themselves, while causing too much stress for students due to lack of motivation; (2) reminding educators of the need to apply practical teaching methods and to give feedback on the test results; and (3) providing an opportunity for faculty to consider developing support programs. It is necessary to develop the blueprint more precisely according to students’ level and to verify the validity of the response process with statistical methods.
Issues Facing the National Health Insurance System in Korea and Their Solutions
Authors: Lee Eun Hye
Published: March 2023

South Korea is not a wasteland of publicly funded health care—instead, it has a good medical social security system known as the national health insurance (NHI). The NHI of Korea has three unique features; (1) low premiums, low insurance fees, and low coverage; (2) obligatory designation of medical institutions; (3) and allowance of non-benefit services. These features have made hospitals and doctors interested in profit-seeking. However, the commercialization of medical institutions has taken place in both private- and public-established sectors. A basic problem of commercialization is the co-existence of the obligatory designation of medical institutions and non-benefit services. The problem became worse in the Kim Dae-Jung government because it officially permitted non-benefit services. Since 2000, the Korean government has consistently pursued benefit extension policies, but the coverage rates of the NHI have stagnated. In addition, premiums and current medical expenses have markedly increased because policy-makers have emphasized accessibility to the NHI, while ignoring important principles of medical social security such as a needs-based approach and patient-referral system. In order to resolve the commercialization problem, the obligatory designation of medical institutions to the NHI should be changed to a contract system, and non-benefit services should be prohibited at NHI institutions. We must re-establish the patient-referral system via a needs-based approach. We also need to build a primary healthcare system and public health policies. We should make a long-term plan for healthcare reform.
Education Topics for the Development of Doctors’ Public Healthcare Competencies
Authors: Ahn Ducksun
Published: March 2023

Needs for public healthcare have recently increased. This paper proposes education topics for competency development in public healthcare in line with the needs of the times. In Korea, various lifelong education providers have already provided public health-related education. For example, the Research Institute for Health Policy (RIHP) under the Korean Medical Association provided an “executive course for physicians’ public health care competencies” in 2019 and 2020. At the end of the course, the RIHP published a comprehensive report, entitled “Curricular development and evaluation for doctors’ public healthcare competencies.” This article is based on a summary of that report. To develop a curriculum for public healthcare, the RIHP adopted the following methodologies for a needs analysis; reviewing already-existing education subjects, evaluating end-of-course reports, and conducting in-depth focused group interviews and questionnaire surveys with doctors at public healthcare-related institutions. The results from the needs analysis can be categorized into two domains of education topics for public healthcare. The first domain includes education subjects related to the theory and practice of public healthcare, as follows: a general overview, community or population health, organizational administration, planning and evaluation, budget and finance, responses to disasters such as infectious diseases, health policy, and the legal system. The second domain contained education topics related to general professional competencies: leadership, communication, cooperation, teamwork, and professionalism. In conclusion, the curricular content for public healthcare will be an appropriate combination of competencies specific to public healthcare and core competencies for health professionals.
2-step PCR mixture and conditions (Barcoded-head primers for seqs pooling) v2
Authors: Huang Yin-Tse
Published: March 2023

PCR mixture and condition (2X SUPERGREEN PCR MASTER MIX)
“My Way or No Way”: Political Polarization and Disagreement Among Immigrant Influencers and Their Followers
Authors: Jaramillo-Dent Daniela
Published: March 2023

This article explores the online discussions between Carlos and Lizzy, two Latin American immigrant influencers in the United States with profiles on TikTok and Instagram. The dataset comprises a 90-minute live debate between them, that took place on September 25th, 2021, broadcast on Instagram and available on one of the profiles, as well as 1200 comments by 933 different viewers, received during the broadcast. The analysis relies on previous research on polarization, deliberation, and disagreement on social media platforms and it provides insights regarding the political and ideological diversity that exists among immigrant influencers and their followers. It focuses on the discursive strategies deployed by these content creators to discuss issues related to immigration reform and activism from two distinct political stances. It also provides a glimpse into topics of interest for the immigrant community as reflected by these content creators and commenting followers. The findings reflect the value of the ongoing relationship between content creators and their followers in the personal support and acceptance Carlos receives. In contrast, Lizzy is largely rejected and attacked, but a few of her arguments resonate with viewers. Comments about the debate itself are mostly negative due to the perceived low quality of the arguments, the mocking attitude of both debaters, and the need for a moderator to control the times. Comments that are critical of the debate often describe expectations of a more civil discussion and pathways to improve future debates.
Conceptual-philosophical and linguocultural substantiation of transformations in translating a poetical text from English into Japanese and Chinese: a comparative-typological aspect
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, PYROGOV V.
Published: March 2023

The paper focuses on the problem of translation and translatability of poetic texts with regard to genetically different languages that have dichotomically opposed writing systems, particularly alphabetic and character based ones. On the one hand these are the languages that belong to the Indo-European family, namely, English, Ukrainian and Russian and, on the other, the East Asian languages, particularly, Japanese and Chinese. The core of the study is Robert Burns' poem "A Red, Red Rose" translated into the above-mentioned languages. When translating this poem from English (phonetic) into Japanese (character-syllabic), or Chinese (ideographic) languages, an attempt to convey poet's feelings embodied in the original context with the help of characters, the structural and semantic properties of which are dichotomously opposite to the alphabetic graphemes of the English writing, it is necessary to make substantial lexical and grammatical transformations that do not allow to preserve the identity of the original. In a sense, such translation can be viewed as an attempt to use characters as phonetic signs that correspond to certain lexemes of the original. At the same time, replacing words written in the phonemic way (letters) by whole graph-semantic units (characters), leads, on the one hand, to the loss of specific connotations of the original, and on the other, to the emergence of semantic interference due to multiple meanings of the most characters, therefore preventing adequate perception of the original content by native speakers of the Japanese or Chinese languages. Characters are intended, first of all, to directly fix thoughts as ready-made word forms. Consequently, when translating, or more precisely, interpreting the mental code of the English written tradition, and accordingly poetry, using Japanese / Chinese language, you need to find a way to translate it into the mental code of the Japanese or Chinese poetic tradition. Only by getting more or less successful result one can consider the goal of the adequate translation accomplished. So, this paper suggests an approach to translating a poetic text from a phonetic into a character language on the basis of semantic and linguocultural analysis of the dichotomically opposed cultural concepts.
Phenomenon of "the economic miracle" and Japanese literature of the 1960s
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, KUZMENKO Yu.
Published: March 2023

This review article is intended to contribute to thorough understanding of the literary process of Japan in the 1960s against the background of rapid economic development and prosperity. Main trends in the Japanese literature of that period, namely formation of "the introverted generation" and uprise of their prose, surrealistic experiments in poetry and radical reformation of the theater, were chosen as the object of research. The subject is the experimental nature of post-occupational Japanese literature during the period of "economic miracle". The article briefly examines historical context and milestones of the literary life of Japan in the 1960s, activities of the leading prose writers, poets and playwrights of that time and analyzes impact of "the economic miracle" on their creative quest and artistic experiments. It is revealed that change of value orientations and socio-cultural paradigm caused by increase of the political consciousness during protests against the Security Treaty with the United States, consolidation of consumer society and deepening of ecological crisis due to expansion of production facilities are reflected in artistic experiments of the representatives of different literary movements and schools of the above period. The paper determines that it was the time of confrontation between supporters of the democratic and confessional literature, formation of the so-called "introverted generation" that focused on themes of mass alienation and loneliness of modern Japanese, spiritual impoverishment and pretended well-being of the nation, etc. In poetry, surrealist experiments were increasingly popular, when the author enriched the poem with surreal images and symbols, bringing up topical issues of a philosophical nature. Fundamental changes took place in the drama, thanks to which the theater became mobile and offered the audience to take an active part in the play.
Theory of social realism in modern Chinese literature history: practice and development
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, LILI Tong
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to show a way of development of the theory of social realism in China and to reveal an extent of influence of soviet theory of social realism to the literary process in this country in XX century. The article is descriptive by its plan. The object of study is the theory of social realism, and the subject of study is transformations of this theory in Chinese context. The research is based on the next model of periodization of the process of development of the mentioned theory in China: 1) 1933 – 1953 years, when the theory of realism was borrowed and started to gain ground in China; 2) 1953 – 1958 years, when Chinese literary critics had reconsidered the literature of "May 4th" Movement (1919) from the social realism point of view; 3) 1958 – 1980 years, when "cultural revolution" took place and the term "social realism" had got out of use from Chinese literary critic; and 4) 1980 year – till now, when revival of interest to the classic form of realism as the method of writing occurred. In addition to this, most important events or contentious issues for each mentioned period were underlined in the paper. In particular, it was recognized, that the most important event for Chinese literary circles during the first period was the Mao Zedong`s speech in Yan`an city in 1942; because since then, the theory of socialist realism had officially become the key method of literary writings in China, with works of soviet literature, based on it, as a main pattern. As for the second period, it is stated, that considering the main representative of the "May 4th" literature Lu Xun as a social realist is a matter of opinion, lacked sufficient arguments. Speaking about the third period, it is underlined, that the shift from the social realism to the mix of revolutionary romanticism and revolutionary realism occurred in method orientation during this period, with the last setting dominated till the end of the "cultural revolution". About fourth period it is stressed, that the interest of writers returned to the classical realism as a method of writing during this period. Then, the next features of the theory of socialist realism in the Chinese context were determined as a result of this research: an intention to estimate the described reality, clearly explicate the essence of the victory of socialist revolution and propagate the spirit of fight for the better future among the readers. Thus, it is noted in conclusions to the article, that socialist realism in China in the XX century went through raise and decline of theoretical interest during the process of adaptation to the new context, and finally gave way to the classical realism. So, the new wave of interest to the letter, in the field of theory in particular, is expected in future.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEMIOTIC APPROACHES TO THE NOTION OF TEXTUAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN AN AUTHOR AND A READER (A. J. GREIMAS, F. RASTIER, J. KRISTEVA)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Verbivska Olena
Published: March 2023

This article concentrates on a couple of semiotic approaches working out, on the one hand, the mediated character of reducing interpretative trajectories to the actual translation into the language of narratives (A. J. Greimas) or the language of textuality (F. Rastier), and, on the other, the direct, apparently unmediated passage to the visceral physicality of the verbal signifying system, which make semantic and syntactic components perfunctory to interpretation in a way (J. Kristeva). Greimassian universal narrative grammar dismantles signifying units, navigating in the network of narrative utterances. Rastier's approach structures textual artifacts by unearthing semantic constituents crucial for semiotic analysis. Kristeva examines what is behind the curtain instead of sorting out the significance of the text's content as a special category and the possibility of procedure allowing its interpretation. These three authors are compared in the context of two approaches that come to grips with the author/reader pair.
DIFFERENTIATON OF “INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL COOPERATION”, “CULTURAL DIPLOMACY” AND “PUBLIC DIPLOMACY” CONCEPTS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
Authors:   Kyiv International University (Ukraine), Yakovenko N. , Tkach Т. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the concepts of "international cultural cooperation", "cultural diplomacy" and "public diplomacy" which are not identical. Cultural and public diplomacy are noted to have clearly determined goals, aimed at ensuring national interests. It is emphasized that international cultural cooperation, in contrast to cultural relations, does not arise spontaneously, but as the result of purposeful actions of subjects. The tools of public diplomacy are mentioned to aim at the public in other countries, while cultural diplomacy targets the governments. It was determined that international cultural cooperation can be carried out both on bilateral and multilateral basis. Attention is paid to development of international cultural cooperation to maintain peace, based on understanding of the peculiarities of cultures of other states.
ESTABLISHMENT, CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF POLITICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN AND SERBIA
Authors:   Baku Slavic University, Guliyeva N.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the establishment, dynamics and current state of political and diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Serbia, development trends and reasons hindering the development of political relations, as well as targeted visits of heads of state and government. It also analyzes in detail the role of organizations engaged in cooperation between the two countries in the political sphere, the activities of the intergovernmental commission, the Inter-Parliamentary Group and other issues.
THE CRISIS OF THE ROHINGYA AS A MUSLIM MINORITY IN MYANMAR AND UN RESPONSE TO THE ROHINGYA REFUGEES
Authors:   Kyiv International University (Ukraine), Krupenya I.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the causes and consequences of the forced migration of the Rohingya Muslim minority from Myanmar to the countries of Southeast Asia. The Rohingya problem is considered as composed of various clusters of past and present human rights violations in Myanmar which has caused their forced migration to neighboring countries of ASEAN, such as Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand, on boats through the waters of the Malacca Strait and the Andaman Sea. This study analyzes the UN responses to manage and resolve the Rohingya problems as well. International initiatives for the introduction of the peace process and mediation services of China to resolve the conflict are studied.
USE OF THE KEY RISK INDICATORS METHOD IN RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Rasshyvalov D. , Rushkovskyi M. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

As part of the rapid development of the global economy in recent decades, a clear demand for timely and effective response to changes in the macroeconomic environment of the multinational enterprises (MNE), as well as the influence of endogenous factors on the achievement of operational and strategic goals of the enterprise, is created within the framework of the corporate governance structure of MNE. Such changes and factors can create both risks and opportunities for MNE. As part of the strategic planning processes, modern MNE must identify and assess risks and opportunities in relation to the key objectives of their strategy and assess the potential change in the risk profile of the enterprise, if there are changes in the strategy and any of its sensitivity to internal or external factors. Existing and new risk management strategies should become an integrated part of the operational and strategic planning process of MNE. At the same time, an effective system of key risk indicators (KRI) is an important component of an effective risk management strategy of MNE, based on a holistic approach to the organizational structure of MNE and taking into account the geographical, functional, operational specifics of the enterprise's business. Applying a natural methodological basis, the article describes the concepts and principles of KRI, their typology and the order of determination. As part of the practical analysis, the role and place of KRI in the system of operational and strategic activity of MNE were determined, as well as a study of the use of KRI was carried out on the example of the collapse of the US residential real estate market in 2007. The conducted study showed the high efficiency of the practical use of KRI to achieve the goals of MNE and increase the efficiency of their business activities.
SEARCHING OF RISK MANAGEMENT APPROACH WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: AKKARTAL Gonca Reyhan
Published: March 2023

In global trade world, the competition between companies are increasing rapidly.Technological innovations and new trends effect the global competition.Especially in supply chain organizations,trends such as increasing the impacts of supply Networks causes some risks.These risks effect all the supply chain organizations and if these risks will not be absenced in advance, devastating and catastrophic impacts through all the supply chain organizations will be inevitable. Increasing, companies need to be vigilant with the risks that can harm the short run operations as well as long term sustainability of their supply chain.The purpose of this paper is to provide a framework to proactively manage supply chain risks.The framework will enable the company to select a set of risk agents to be treated and then to prioritize the proactive actions in order to reduce the aggregate impacts of the risk events induced by those risk agents.
La educación carcelaria no se planificará. Sobre las dimensiones de accesibilidad y desarrollo de prácticas educativas en dos cárceles contemporáneas de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina)
Authors: Manchado Mauricio , Routier Maria Eva
Published: March 2023

Penitentiary Units No. 16 and No. 5 are the last prisons opened on Santa Fe’s soil. The first –with an architectural model replicating the material and security conditions of a supermax prison– is intended for the imprisonment of 324 men; the second –built to transfer women detained in a mansion that functioned as a penitentiary until 2018– houses 184 women and 10 children. Based on a Survey of the socio-educational trajectories between 2019 and 2021 in both Units, we intend to analyze the characteristics of the educational proposals developed there, their accessibility conditions, and how the gender variable highlights differences between demand and access cash in a men’s and women’s prison. To do this, we will analyze a corpus produced from a survey of 30% of the population detained in both Units.
PATRIMÔNIO ARQUEOLÓGICO, POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E OS DESAFIOS DA PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL NO PARQUE ESTADUAL MONTE ALEGRE-PA
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Rocha , Simonian Ligia Terezinha Lopes
Published: March 2023

Este estudo busca compreender como as transformações semânticas do termo patrimônio cultural e a (re)orientação da política cultural nacional têm saído do campo discursivo para se efetivar em práticas democráticas e emancipadoras, na gestão do patrimônio arqueológico da Amazônia. O objetivo é analisar a participação social na gestão do patrimônio arqueológico do Parque Estadual Monte Alegre (PEMA), no Pará. Trata-se de uma pesquisa interdisciplinar, desenvolvida por meio da interação entre os métodos etnográfico e qualitativo. Os resultados apontam que, apesar de orientar o protagonismo da sociedade civil na gestão dos bens culturais, a prática preservacionista praticada em Monte Alegre deslegitima os usos do território e os diversos modos de apreensão do patrimônio arqueológico. Assim, segue centralizada na figura do Estado, reproduzindo a lógica da modernidade e do capitalismo, pois desconsidera os sentidos e as demandas da sociedade em sua diversidade social e cultural.
IGNITING LIFE
Authors: Fernandes Caromano Caroline , Sereni Murrieta Rui Sérgio , Suarez Villagran Ximena
Published: March 2023

Evidences of the use of fire are almost omnipresent in archaeological sites. However, few are the cases in which fire is the main study object of researches. With this contradiction in mind, this paper presents part of the results of an archaeology of fire conducted amongst the Asurini of the Xingu River. The objective of the research was to document technical and symbolic aspects of fire use in the daily life of the Asurini, identifying and classifying types of combustion structure and the employment of fire in domestic activities. Temperature data collected in the field with an infrared thermometer was compared with analyses of FTIR spectroscopy conducted on hearth and oven sediments. Lastly, the research intended to demonstrate how the understanding of fire as material culture can amplify the possibilities of its investigation in the present, also serving as an interpretative source of fire in the archaeological record.
Editorial
Authors: Viana Sibeli Aparecida , De Moura Marlene Ossami
Published: March 2023

A etnografia é um método recorrido pelas ciências humanas e sociais, de modo especial, pela antropologia e pela arqueologia, onde cada uma busca produzir conhecimentos a partir do seu campo específico. No entanto, não é apenas um método ou uma prática de pesquisa, como afirma Mariza Peirano (2008, p. 3), “mas a própria teoria vivida” que se mistura nas evidências empíricas e nos dados dos pesquisadores. Nesse sentido, esta edição da revista Habitus traz uma reflexão sobre as práticas etnográficas e o conhecimento arqueológico, verticalizando para temas da etnoarqueologia, etnografia arqueológica e arqueologias indígenas e colaborativas. Partindo da longa experiência de campo da arqueologia que utiliza-se de dados etnográficos para fundamentar suas pesquisas e interpretações, esse dossiê busca compartilhar produções de diferentes pesquisadores, tanto no campo da arqueologia, como no da antropologia, que se dedicam, a partir da prática etnográfica, ao estudo de diferentes aspectos da materialidade e da vida das populações humanas, bem como das relações entre pessoas e coisas. Esperamos que esse dossiê, composto por onze artigos, intitulado “Prática etnográfica e conhecimento arqueológico: etnoarqueologia, etnografia arqueológica e arqueologias indígenas e colaborativas”, organizado pela professora Fabíola Andréa Silva, possa contribuir para fortalecer o trabalho colaborativo com as comunidades locais e com os povos originários, no sentido de trazer maior aprofundamento do conhecimento e da transformação das práticas etnográficas. Também fazem parte do corpo desse volume, quatro artigos livres que abordagem temas diversos como políticas públicas na perspectiva do patrimônio cultural, discussões acerca do conceito do Antropoceno, acerca de aspectos da história cultural da Bahia e de Goiás. Agradecemos a editora-convidada pela organização desse dossiê e a colaboração de todos os autores, autoras e pareceristas que colaboraram para o presente volume. Desejamos aos leitores e leitoras da revista da Habitus uma boa leitura! Dra. Marlene C. Ossami de Moura Antropóloga, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Instituto Goiano dePré-História e Antropologia (IGPA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em História/PUC Goiás Dra. Sibeli A. Viana Arqueóloga, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Instituto Goiano de Pré-História e Antropologia (IGPA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em História/PUC Goiás Referência PEIRANO, Mariza. “Etnografia, ou a teoria vivida”. PontoUrbe, ano 2, versão 2.0, fevereiro de 2008. DOI : 10.4000/pontourbe.1890
Avances y retos en la investigación en historia fiscal de Colombia sobre el siglo XX
Authors: Rojas Angela M.
Published: March 2023

Este artículo ofrece un balance historiográfico de la historia fiscal de Colombia en el siglo XX. La metodología delimita el campo de la historia fiscal y se concentra en investigaciones publicadas desde 1970 hasta 2018. Como resultado, se seleccionan 45 obras, analizadas desde una mirada de comunidades científicas, la cual destaca las preguntas o planteamientos de los autores en el marco de su contexto histórico, así como de sus principales hallazgos. Asimismo, identifica el enfoque teórico más destacado y el tema principal. En el análisis de contenidos, las obras fueron agrupadas en seis ejes temáticos: estudios sobre la primera mitad del siglo XX, tributación, política fiscal, deuda pública, regulación e instituciones fiscales y pensamiento fiscal. En cada eje se ofrece un breve balance que permite identificar áreas problemáticas en esta literatura y señalar algunas rutas para la investigación futura.
Adolescente em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa em meio aberto
Authors: Rodrigues Soares Flavinéia Cristina , Costa Joana D'Arc Neves , Veronezi Daiéllen Martins Veronezi , Katsuragawa Tony Hiroshi
Published: March 2023

A violência é um fenômeno que atinge o espaço familiar, perpassa pela escola, reflete na sociedade e indiretamente chega até a rede de atendimento em saúde pública. Esse estudo objetivou analisar o atendimento de adolescentes em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas em meio aberto quanto ao acesso a atenção integral à saúde. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo documental transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizada mediante análise de dados secundários, utilizando-se as fichas de atendimentos dos adolescentes, a partir do cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas de Prestação de Serviço à Comunidade e Liberdade Assistida que foram atendidos pelo Centro de Referência de Assistência Social no período de outubro de 2016 a março de 2018 do município de Urupá, Rondônia. Que buscou expor, os impactos e os resultados do cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas em meio aberto na saúde de adolescentes, além do sistema socioeducativo e as políticas sociais que têm promovido o acesso à proteção e ao cuidado da saúde dos adolescentes que vivem essa realidade, atingidos pela violência e violação dos direitos.
Implementation of active learning strategies: The case of secondary schools: learning strategies
Authors: Dagnew Asrat
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate implementation of active learning strategies at secondary schools in Ethiopia. To conduct the study, descriptive survey design was employed. A total of 109 teachers were participated in the study through systematic sampling technique. The study was complemented by mixed method approach that employed both qualitative and quantitative data collection tools such as observation checklists, questionnaires and interviews. The quantitative data was analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean value, grand mean and mean ranking and the qualitative data was analyzed in organizing, summarizing and interpreting narrative description. The findings of the study reported that most of the respondents have perceived active learning strategies positively. In spite of their good perceptions, their practices of active learning strategies were low. The major factors affecting the effective implementation of active learning strategies were large class size, student lack of interest, shortage of time, teachers lack of commitment, students’ beliefs and perceptions and diversity of student interest were among the most influential factors hindering its implementation. Finally, it is recommended that responsible bodies should reorganize the conditions and facilitate necessary inputs for the implementation of active learning strategies.
A Survey of Teachers’ Perspectives on the Reception Ability of Younger Students After Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19
Authors: Kerneža Maja
Published: March 2023

Emergency remote teaching presented many new and unknown situations. Many studies have examined the impact of distance education on children’s learning outcomes, including in the area of first language, particularly in reading and writing skills, and reading literacy. This research examines the area of literature teaching, more specifically the effects of the change in teaching on younger students’ reception ability. One hundred and ninety-six teachers participated in the quantitative, explorative study. Responses indicate that there are moderate and major differences in the receptive skills of elementary students in the first through third grades, compared to students taught prior to the pandemic.
Šport, fizična aktivnost in staranje
Authors: Ferjan Marko , Jereb Eva
Published: March 2023

V prispevku obravnavamo fizično aktivnost, šport in staranje. Najprej opredelimo, kaj šport in kaj fizična aktivnost sploh sta. Nato ugotavljamo koristi športa in fizične aktivnosti za starejše. Povzemamo deleže populacije starejših, ki je fizično aktivna in se ukvarja s športom. Predstavimo spodbude in ovire za šport in fizično aktivnost starejših in podajamo predloge za izboljšanje stanja. Proučevanje fizične aktivnosti in športa starejših je razvijajoče se področje, ki v zadnjih desetletjih zelo pridobiva na pomenu. To področje je postalo pomembno tudi za politiko, športne organizacije in mednarodno javnost na splošno. Kako pomembno postaja to področje in kakšne spremembe so se zgodile v pojmovanju športa in fizične aktivnosti starejših, je razvidno tudi iz ukrepov Svetove zdravstvene organizacije. Ta je sprejela Globalni akcijski načrt Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije o telesni dejavnosti 2018–2030. Pomen športa in telesne aktivnosti za vse je razviden tudi iz smeri evolucije Nacionalnega programa športa v Republiki Sloveniji.
Temeljni organizacijski pojmi in opredelitev športne organizacije
Authors: Kolar Edvard
Published: March 2023

Razumevanje vsake organizacije in ravnanje z njo je v veliki meri odvisno od managerjevega poznavanja temeljnih organizacijskih pojmov in razumevanja organizacije z vidika različnih opredelitev. V članku je opredeljena organizacija z različnih vidikov in še posebej z vidika teorije organizacije in različnih teorij sistemov. Na podlagi opredelitve organizacije na splošno je opredeljena športna organizacija in predstavljene temeljne značilnosti športne organizacije. V nadaljevanju so predstavljeni temeljni organizacijski pojmi, med katere prištevamo organizacijske funkcije, organizacijske procese in organizacijske strukture. V zadnjem delu prispevka pa bodo predstavljene temeljne razlike med pridobitnimi in nepridobitnimi športnimi organizacijami in še posebej značilnosti nepridobitnih športnih organizacij, ki obsegajo največji delež celostne organiziranosti slovenskega športa.
Športni turizem
Authors: Šprajc Polona , Knez Sandi , Podbregar Iztok
Published: March 2023

V prispevku bomo predstavili področje športnega turizma. V prvem delu prispevka bo predstavljeno teoretično ozadje športnega turizma, nadalje bo narejena analiza športnega turizma v Sloveniji in v zaključnem delu razmišljanja o razvoju športnega turizma v Sloveniji v prihodnje. Šport je pomemben del človeka. Vse bolj nas najrazličnejše silnice iz okolja spodbujajo, da je zdravje dobrina, ki jo moramo resnično paziti in vzdrževati. S športom lahko kot posamezniki veliko naredimo na področju zdravja. Ker se človek poleg vseh drugih aktivnosti udejstvuje tudi v veliki meri turističnih aktivnosti, je povezanost športa in turizma tudi v korist zdravja neizogbina komponenta današnjega časa.
Сerebrovascular disorders in patients with postmastectomy syndrome
Authors: Nikolaeva A. E. , Pospelova M. L. , Efimtsev A. Yu. , Krasnikova V. V. , Makanova A. M. , Tonyan S. N.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to one of the manifestations of post-mastectomy syndrome - cerebrovascular disorders that develop in patients after radical treatment of breast cancer. The literature review considers the pathogenetic aspects of cerebrovascular disorders, clinical manifestations, methods of diagnosis and treatment of this pathology.
Artificial intelligence technology in MR neuroimaging. А radiologist’s perspective
Authors: Trufanov G. E. , Efimtsev A. Yu.
Published: March 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been the subject of particular interest in the field of radiology in recent years. Experts believe that the development and implementation of AI technologies will improve diagnostic accuracy, speed up the acquisition of objective information, reduce its variability, and optimize the workflow of diagnostic departments of medical institutions. Over the years, AI has evolved from simple rule-based systems to sophisticated deep-learning algorithms capable of analysing medical images with high accuracy.

Despite some progress, the use of AI in medical imaging is still limited. There are many challenges that need to be overcome before it can be widely adopted in clinical practice. For example, training AI algorithms require large amounts of high quality annotated data, and such data is not yet available for the bulk of pathology and any of the imaging techniques. This article looks at the possibilities of AI and some of the current challenges associated with the application of AI in neuroimaging.
Apuntes para acercarse a una mutación de la religiosidad Poesía mística, filología y método
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Mexico, Helgueta Manso Javier Helgueta Manso
Published: March 2023

En el marco del curso “Itinerario de la literatura mística hispánica (de los orígenes a nuestros días)” el autor del artículo nos comparte algunas reflexiones en torno a la religiosidad, al misticismo y a las diferentes prácticas que se han realizado de ellas en Occidente. Asimismo, se considera la experiencia de la literatura como manifestación de la nueva religiosidad y se apuesta por el método filológico para investigar los niveles del lenguaje, de la creación poética y para entregar resultados objetivos que ayuden a clarificar el papel esencial de la literatura en este cambio de paradigma metafísico.
Pérez Taylor, Rafael y Miguel Ángel Segundo Guzmán (eds.), La construcción de la memoria en México, siglos XVI-XXI. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México / Universidad Iberoamericana, 2021, 234 pp.
Authors:   Fundación para las Letras Mexicanas, Mexico, García Perales Enrique Sebastián
Published: March 2023

En la memoria se hallan los motivos que congregan y separan a los hombres, nos dice el autor de esta interesante reseña sobre el libro La construcción de la memoria en México, siglos XVI-XXI, que resulta un claro ejemplo del caleidoscopio del que emergen diversos aspectos sobre momentos, personajes y problemas históricos específicos y que plantea reflexiones a los retos que a menudo se evitan (o se olvidan) en materia de reconocimiento histórico, ya que resultaría negligente definir la idiosincrasia mexicana a partir de criterios sesgados, parciales y arbitrarios. Después de todo, leemos en esta reseña, la historia de México termina por parecerse más a lo que pensamos de él que a lo que realmente es.
The role of the "third place" in the practices of youth leisure: house party (home party) as a social event
Authors: Litvintsev Denis
Published: March 2023

The problem of youth leisure is a frequent object of study in modern sociology. However, Russian scientists are increasingly paying attention to club culture and various youth subcultures, often overlooking the social phenomenon of house parties. The article analyses the results of individual studies of house parties in the USA, Holland, Denmark, the UK (skins party), the former USSR (“kvartirnik”/home gig) and modern Russia (“vpiska” (inclusion)/ shubz and its various formats). For the methodological basis of the study two approaches are used. The approach of E. Hoffmann, that allows us to study a house party as a social event of an entertaining nature, and the theory by R. Oldenburg of the “third place”, that a house becomes during a party. The article touches upon the historical aspect of house parties, their golden age dating back to the 19th century in the UK. In the context of the sacredness of the event and institutional freedom, a house party is compared to a “crash pad” commune of the hippie subculture. The researchers note the possibility of forming a hangout (“tusovka”) as a series of house parties opp osing disciplinary culture and social hierarchy. Special attention is paid to the issue of alcohol consumption as a ritual of collective intoxication during house parties and drinking games. The concept of a home quasi-party is introduced, which main purpose is not entertainment, but education, political agitation or direct sales. The main idea of the article is to reflect not only the negative, but also the positive socio-cultural functions of a house party, that is considered by some researchers as an exclusively deviant and/or criminogenic form of leisure of the modern youth.
Strategies for maintaining the individual health of the elderly: urban and rural contexts
Authors: Galkin Konstantin
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the features that, in the regional aspect, influence the choice of various strategies for the preservation of individual health by older people. It is concluded that the individual health of the elderly depends on the specific social environment, as well as on individual psychological and physiological factors, on the level of activity and autonomy in decision-making. The study was conducted by the Sociological Institute of the RAS – branch of the FCTAS RAS from March to September 2022 in two regions of the Russian Federation: St. Petersburg and rural areas of the Republic of Karelia. The main research method used was semi-structured interviews, the approach to analysing interview data was thematic. One of the results of the analysis is the identification of specific factors of two health preservation strategies typical for older people: self-help, with distinctive features of autonomy in the social environment, the poor financial situation of representatives of this strategy and their search for alternative methods of treatment; and a care strategy related to older people’s trust in institutional medicine, their experience in managing a chronic disease, and their higher financial status. The results of the study allow us to conclude that when choosing a particular strategy, older people are guided by such factors as the level of trust in the social environment in general and profess ional medicine in particular, individual psychological and emotional aspects of ideas about maintaining one’s health and the level of personal material well-being.