bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Baking Soda terhadap Pengurangan Indeks Stain dan Plak Gigi Akibat Kebiasaan Menyirih
Authors: Siregar Rawati , Harapan I Ketut , Aritonang Netty J. , Yuliana Ni Made
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Oral hygiene needs to be maintained to avoid dental and oral diseases and decreased self-confidence. Betel-chewing habit could affect dental and oral health inter alia the occurrence of stains and plaque on the teeth that make the teeth lose their aesthetics. One way that can be used to whiten the teeth is to use baking soda. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of baking soda solution in reducing stain and plaque index on the teeth. This was a pre and post-test randomized single blind control trial design. There were 60 women with the habit of betel-chewing as subjects at Gunung Tinggi Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang. All subjects were treated with 2.5% baking soda solution applied on the teeth. Analyses were carried out before and after treatment whether the stains and plaque index decreased or not. The results showed that the average of stain index before treatment was 2.18 and after treatment it decreased to 1.27. While the average plaque index before treatment was 1.28 and after treatment it decreased to 0.85. In conclusion, baking soda solution is effective in reducing the stain and dental plaque index in women having betel chewing habit at Gunung Tinggi Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang, Indonesia.
Keywords: baking soda; betel-chewing habit; dental plaque; stain
  
Abstrak: Kebersihan rongga mulut perlu dijaga untuk menghindarkan penyakit gigi dan mulut dan penurunan kepercayaan diri seseorang. Kebiasaan menyirih memiliki pengaruh bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu antara lain menimbulkan stain dan plak pada gigi yang membuat gigi kehilangan estetiknya. Salah satu cara untuk memutihkan gigi ialah menggunakan baking soda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas baking soda dalam menurunkan stain dan indeks plak pada gigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre dan post-test randomized single blind control trial. Perlakuan yang diberikan ialah pengolesan gigi dengan larutan baking soda 2,5%. Subyek penelitian ini ialah 60 orang wanita dengan kebiasaan menyirih di Desa Tanah Tinggi Kecamatan Pancur Batu Deli Serdang. Analisis dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan terhadap menurun tidaknya indeks stain dan plak pada gigi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rerata indeks stain sebelum perlakuan sebesar 2,18 dan setelah perlakuan menurun menjadi 1,27. Rerata indeks plak pada gigi sebelum perlakuan sebesar 1,28 dan setelah perlakuan menurun menjadi 0,85. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah larutan baking soda efektif menurunkan indeks stain dan plak gigi pada wanita yang menyirih di desa Gunung Tinggi Kecamatan Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Kata kunci: baking soda; menyirih; plak gigi; stain
“I’m Not Going to Tell Him What I Tell You”: A Community-Based Participatory Research Approach to Understand Firearm Owner Perspectives on Suicide Prevention
Authors: Garverich Suzanne , Carvalho Kevin , Ross Craig , Baglivo Aidan , Farmer Jacob , Gully Madeline , Bass Brett , Pierce Deborah , Strong Grace , Zimmerman Jason , Lincoln Alisa
Published: February 2023

Suicide is the 10th most frequent cause of death in the US  with  47,511  deaths in 2019, of which  23,941  were firearm suicides. Certain subgroups within the general population are at increased risk for firearm suicide, including law enforcement, active-duty military, veterans, persons with post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual minorities, and young people who have adverse childhood experiences such as witnessing domestic violence, being bullied, or sexually assaulted.  Firearm owners are a group of people that require tailored suicide prevention interventions because of their proximity to lethal means as well as the unique cultural and legal factors that exist around gun ownership in the United States. Participatory action research (PAR) methods provide a model for increased community inclusion in research and have been utilized to study suicide prevention with a variety of communities, including firearm owners. Previously, the goals of incorporating community-involved methods into suicide prevention research have included learning about the causes of suicidal ideation and behavior, as they are understood within the affected community, developing interventions that reflect the community’s culture, and testing these interventions to determine their efficacy within the given community. Here we utilized PAR methods to gain an understanding of firearm owners’ perspectives, attitudes, and beliefs about suicide and the prevention of suicide.
Operating characteristics of domain walls in perpendicularly magnetized ferrimagnetic cylindrical nano-wires for three-dimensional magnetic memory
Authors: Kurokawa Yuichiro , Yuasa Hiromi
Published: February 2023

We observed field- and current-induced domain wall motion (DWM) in a ferrimagnetic cylindrical nano-wire using a micromagnetic simulation. Two types of domain walls, namely the Hedgehog Bloch point (HBP) and transverse domain wall (TDW), can be generated by controlling the initial state of these systems. In the case of the field-induced HBP motion, depinning and Walker breakdown were observed, whereas they did not appear in the field-induced TDW motion. According to the observation of current-induced DWM, we found that the domain wall mobility in ferrimagnetic cylindrical nano-wires is higher than that in conventional ferromagnetic cylindrical nano-wires owing to the small saturation magnetization. The current-induced HBP motion exhibits depinning, unlike the TDW motion, which corresponds to field-driven DWM. These differences are attributed to the symmetry of the magnetization in the domain walls. These results provide notable insight into the design of three-dimensional memory based on current-induced DWM.
Mg implantation in AlN layers on sapphire substrates
Authors: Okumura Hironori , Uedono Akira
Published: February 2023

Mg ions were implanted in 1 μm thick AlN layers grown on sapphire substrates. The Mg implantation with a total dose of 5 × 1014 cm−2 introduced Al-vacancy related defects, which were decreased by annealing at temperatures over 1400 °C in an N2 ambient. We found that annealing temperatures over 1400 °C were necessary for an electrically conductive Mg-implanted AlN layer. The Mg-implanted AlN layer annealed at 1500 °C showed 1.1 nA at a bias of 100 V at room temperature and 7 nA at a bias of 10 V at 300 °C.
Direct growth of GaN film on ScAlMgO4 substrate by radio-frequency plasma-excited molecular beam epitaxy
Authors: Araki Tsutomu , Kayamoto Seiya , Wada Yuuichi , Kuroda Yuuya , Nakayama Daiki , Goto Naoki , Deura Momoko , Mouri Shinichiro , Fujii Takashi , Fukuda Tsuguo , Shiraishi Yuuji , Sugie Ryuichi
Published: February 2023

ScAlMgO4 (SAM) has attracted attention as a substrate for nitride semiconductor crystal growth owing to its small a-axis lattice mismatch with GaN and InGaN. In this study, we investigated GaN growth on a SAM substrate via radio-frequency plasma-excited molecular beam epitaxy. By optimizing the growth conditions, GaN with the following epitaxial orientation relations (0001)GaN//(0001)SAM and [11–20]GaN//[11–20]SAM was successfully grown directly on the SAM substrate. The atomically flat and abrupt interface of GaN directly grown on the SAM substrate was observed via high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and uniform GaN growth on a two-inch SAM substrate was also demonstrated.
EKSPLORASI MATERIAL INSPIRASI GAYA ART NOUVEAU BERTEMU DENGAN IKON INDONESIA DENGAN METODE ATUMICS
Authors: Gumulya Devanny
Published: February 2023

History is very essential in design process because to create progress. It requires an understanding of what has already been accomplished. This paper is a learning outcome of history of product design courses in product design of Pelita Harapan University.  Art Nouveau is a style that aimed to introduce new art during the 1880s post-industrial revolution in Paris. With its obsession with novelty, Art Nouveau incorporates elements from a variety of cultures, including Japan, Moorish art, nature, and numerous material explorations. Emile Galle, one of the Art Nouveau figures in Paris. He explored and invented numerous new glass techniques such as wheel cutting, acid etching (frosted glass), and glass casing layering. The journal uses of ATUMICS, a method for deriving structured inspiration from artifacts that incorporate technique, utility, material, icon, concept, and shape. The novelty of this journal stems from the combination of two artifacts: the cameo glass technique and an Indonesian icon, the national monument and the rafflesia Arnoldi flower, where the interaction of the two resulted in product design works in fashion accessories. This process demonstrates that the elements that play important role when two artefacts are interacting using the ATUMICS method are technique, relational icon, and concept. Whereas the reciprocal relationship between artifacts on a symbolic level inspires each other in all three dimensions.
DESAIN BUSANA PELINDUNG DIRI UNTUK PROFESI MAKE UP ARTIST
Authors: Utami Putri Marganing
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on make-up artists (MUA) who work as facial make up and hair styling for various interests that are at high risk of exposure to Covid-19 transmission so that they need personal protective clothing to avoid droplets. Based on this, researchers developed personal protective clothing designs for the make up artist profession to identify criteria, steps, and opinions of design experts about the feasibility of personal protective clothing design for the make up artist profession. Referring to the research model written by Thiagarajaan (1974) with 4D steps on the subject of make up artist research in bantul area obtained: (1) Design criteria using waterproof materials, washable, inconspicuous colors, leeway can be arranged, closed and tight, and in accordance with the needs of the make up artist profession. (2) The define stage is obtained from literature studies and interviews of prospective users, design is used to pour the ideas obtained, the development stage of researchers reordering product design according to input from design experts and disseminate introducing products to prospective users. (3) The results of personal protective clothing design assessment for the make up artist profession are very high category of 3 respondents or 100% so that the design is worthy to be disseminated to prospective users.

 

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap make-up artist (MUA) yang berprofesi sebagai perias wajah dan menata rambut untuk berbagai kepentingan yang berisiko tinggi terpapar penularan Covid-19 sehingga membutuhkan busana pelindung diri agar terhindar dari droplet. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti mengembangkan desain busana pelindung diri untuk profesi make up artist untuk mengidentifikasi kriteria, langkah-langkah, dan pendapat ahli desain tentang kelayakan desain busana pelindung diri untuk profesi make up artist. Mengacu pada model research yang ditulis oleh Thiagarajaan (1974) dengan langkah 4D pada subjek penelitian make up artist di daerah Bantul didapatkan: (1) Kriteria desain menggunakan bahan anti air, bisa dicuci, warna tidak mencolok, kelonggaran bisa diatur, tertutup dan rapat, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan profesi make up artist. (2) Tahapan define diperoleh dari study literatur dan wawancara calon pengguna, design digunakan untuk menuangkan ide-ide yang didapat, tahap development peneliti menyusun kembali desain produk sesuai masukan dari para ahli desain dan disseminate mengenalkan produk kepada calon pengguna. (3) Hasil penilaian desain busana pelindung diri untuk profesi make up artist berkategori sangat tinggi dari 3 orang responden atau 100% sehingga desain tersebut layak untuk didesiminasikan kepada calon pengguna.
PAKAIAN MODULAR WANITA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK MANIPULATING FABRIC SLASHING DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN KAIN PERCA
Authors: Natasya Maria , Widiastuti Theresia
Published: February 2023

Konsep fast fashion telah memunculkan masalah berkelanjutan pada siklus pakaian mulai dari tahap produksi sampai tahap setelah pakaian dikenakan. Pakaian modular dengan potensi perubahan bentuk yang dapat memperpanjang umur pakaian dan pemanfaatan kain perca adalah salah satu langkah untuk turut berkontribusi terhadap dominasi limbah tekstil sisa produksi. Pakaian modular diolah dengan teknik manipulating fabric slashing untuk memperindah visual pakaian dengan memunculkan tekstur dan warna yang menarik dari lapisan kain perca. Metode yang digunakan adalah Teori Penciptaan Gustami yang terdiri dari tahap eksplorasi, tahap perancangan, dan tahap perwujudan. Produk ini memiliki nilai fungsi sekaligus estetis ysng dapat menciptakan kebaruan dengan meningkatkan nilai sebuah produk dari limbah tekstil.
REPRESENTASI SEKSUALITAS DALAM MUSIC VIDEO HYUNA LIP & HIP
Authors: Shabiriani Uzda Nabila , Pratama I Gede Yudha
Published: February 2023

Ketidakadilan representasi perempuan dapat dilihat pada Music Video Hyuna yang berjudul Lip & Hip. Tatapan laki-laki atau male gaze sebagai penonton membangun fantasi terhadap sosok perempuan sesuai dengan selera mereka, sedangkan perempuan sebagai objek seksualitas menempatkan tubuh perempuan yang menciptakan, mengorganisir dan mengekspresikan, serta mengarahkan hasrat. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis gestur tubuh, mimik wajah, ikon yang ditampilkan, serta hal-hal lain yang dapat merepresentasikan seksualitas dengan menggunakan landasan teori male gaze Laura Mulvey. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam video Lip & Hip terdapat tanda-tanda representasi seksualitas yang mengarah kepada bentuk eksploitasi terhadap perempuan dan sekaligus mencocokkan bentuk-bentuk seksualitas tersebut dengan teori male gaze. Video klip Lip & Hip bertindak sebagai penanda untuk penonton laki-laki, diikat oleh urutan simbolik yang dapat menjadi tempat laki-laki bisa melepaskan fantasi dan obsesinya melalui perintah linguistik (arahan sutradara) dengan menekankannya pada citra HyunA hanya sebagai pembawa makna (wayang) bukan pembuat makna (dalang), sehingga video klip Lip & Hip merupakan bentuk representasi seksualitas yang dijual oleh media untuk kepetingan kapitalisme dan sekaligus objek seksualitas pria (male gaze).
DESAIN KEMASAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DARI LIMBAH KARDUS DENGAN METODE DESIGN DRIVEN MATERIAL INNOVATION
Authors: Gumulya Devanny
Published: February 2023

Businesses' strategies have shifted to more eco-friendly and sustainable paths as customer expectations toward eco-friendly products continue to progress. Many industries have preferred sustainable packaging in recent years. Because paper waste is abundant around us, recycling it will be very beneficial to the environment. The goal of this research is to look into how to recycle paper waste using design driven material innovation (DDMI) methods. The study employs a qualitative, research-through-design approach, in which researchers conduct research by developing a design project. The research findings are prototypes of snack packaging designs made from recycled paper using the DDIM method. Furthermore, the study's findings indicate that several factors are important to DDIM: knowledge of production technology, knowledge of market trends, and knowledge integration. The study adds to the body of knowledge in product design by instructing product designers on how to create new innovative DIY materials using the DDMI method.packaging design, diy material, material innovation
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA DALAM ANIMASI 3D LET’S EAT
Authors: Nahda Azalia Syaikhah , Afif Riky Taufik
Published: February 2023

Kajian semiotika merupakan salah satu cara untuk dapat memahami tanda baik secara verbal maupun non-verbal dalam komunikasi. Animasi sebagai salah satu bentuk komunikasi juga menggunakan tanda dalam menyampaikan pesannya. Salah satu animasi pendek keluaran Anamon Studios adalah “Let’s Eat” yang memuat pesan tentang dinamika hubungan dan kasih sayang orang tua terhadap anaknya dalam konteks budaya keluarga imigran China di Amerika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tanda yang digunakan dalam animasi ini untuk menyampaikan pesan yang dimaksud. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berupa adegan yang mengandung pesan dinamika hubungan dan kasih sayang orang tua. Teori semiotika dari Roland Barthes digunakan sebagai kerangka teori dalam menganalisa data dimaksud. Hasil Analisa menunjukkan bahwa dinamika hubungan dan kasih sayang seorang ibu terhadap anak perempuannya dalam konteks sebuah keluarga imigran China di Amerika disimbolkan melalui peristiwa atau adegan yang berkaitan dengan memasak dan makanan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa animasi ini menggunakan adegan memasak dan makanan sebagai bentuk kasih sayang dan serta pasang surutnya hubungan antara seorang ibu dan anaknya.
REPRESENTASI RASA AMAN PADA VISUAL IKLAN GOPAY JAMINAN SALDO KEMBALI (ANALISA SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE)
Authors: Muhdaliha Benny
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui representasi rasa aman yang ditampilkan pada visual iklan “Gopay jaminan saldo kembali”. Penelitian inimenggunakan paradigm kontruktivisme, pendekatan melalui kualitatif dengan observasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Penelitian melakukan analisis tanda yang berhubungan dengan rasa aman menggunakan teori analisa semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce yang berfokus pada tiga elemen utamanya yaitu tanda, objek, dan interpretasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada iklan Gopay Jaminan Saldo Kembali terdapat beberapa elemen visual yang dapat merepresentasikan rasa aman, seperti visual tameng berlogokan gopay dan dominasi warna biru yang dapat memberi kesan rasa kepercayaan serta keamanan yang sesuai dengan jargon mereka melalui hastag #AmanBersamaGopay.
PENERAPAN PENSUASANAAN MODERN NATURAL PADA KREMATORIUM MEMENTO VITAE DI BANDUNG
Authors: Sari Khania Alikha , Wulandari Ratri
Published: February 2023

Krematorium adalah tempat yang memfasilitasi proses kremasi. Fasilitas kremasi sendiri sangat erat hubungannya dengan fasilitas kematian, contohnya seperti rumah duka sebagai tempat untuk proses persemayaman dan kolumbarium sebagai tempat penyimpanan abu jenazah. Bangunan krematorium, persemayaman, maupun kolumbarium yang terdapat di kota Bandung saat ini memiliki kesan yang suram, angker, gelap, dan semacamnya dikarenakan oleh bangunan yang sudah tua dan perawatan yang kurang. Untuk itu, usaha dalam memberikan perspektif baru pada masyarakat diperlukan pemikiran estetika desain pada bangunan dan tidak hanya mempertimbangkan fungsional dari tempat kremasi. Pada zaman sekarang, masyarakat mulai peka akan pentingnya desain dimana suasana dan kenyaman ruang yang tercipta adalah sebuah daya tarik. Penyesuaian dan perencanaan pada krematorium sangat diperlukan, tidak hanya sebagai fungsi praktis namun juga memiliki nilai fungsi estetis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penerapan pensuasanaan modern natural untuk memberikan kesan natural pada ruangan namun dalam kemasan masa kini yang terlihat modern dan minimalis. Melalui perancangan krematorium dengan suasana modern natural dapat memberikan sebuah pandangan suasana baru untuk krematorium kepada masyarakat umum.
Culture Acculturation in Architecture of Masjid Kasimuddin at Bulungan, North Borneo
Authors: Jihad Afifah Nurul , Purnomo Agus Dody
Published: February 2023

Acculturation is the process of mixing or merging two different cultures into one new culture. One example of cultural acculturation is found in the architecture of Kasimuddin mosque located in Tanjung Palas, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan has a unique architectural form. This mosque is often known as the sultan's mosque because this mosque was built during the Bulungan Sultanate. The existence of this mosque is included in the Bulungan government's cultural tourism project plan. In addition to having a local cultural character, the architecture of this mosque is also influenced by other cultures. This research aims to examine cultural acculturation in the architecture of Kasimuddin Mosque. In addition, it is expected that this writing can be one of the references for the implementation of the next mosque restoration. The research method used is qualitative method. With the form of data collection through field surveys, interviews, and some references from journals. This research was conducted on the Kasimuddin Mosque building. This mosque became one of the artifacts of the Bulungan sultanate and currently still serves as a place of worship as well as a cultural object. Various cultures influence the architecture of the mosque, including Javanese, Sumatran, Betawi, Malay, and European cultures. The occurrence of cultural acculturation because it is located in a coastal area where the area becomes a meeting place between nations. So it is not surprising that in the Bulungan area there is acculturation of different cultures. Kasimuddin Mosque is one example of the result of cultural acculturation. As a cultural heritage building is expected to always be maintained, and considered both by the local government and the local community.
ADAPTIVE REUSE PADA DESAIN INTERIOR THE GAS BLOCK BRAGA 1930
Authors: Purnomo Agus Dody
Published: February 2023

Pelestarian bangunan bersejarah mengalami pergeseran orientasi dari object-based kearah subject-based. Hal ini memberikan keleluasaan pada strategi pelestarian bangunannya. Adaptive reuse merupakan strategi dalam pelestarian bangunan sekaligus juga menjadi strategi pemberdayaannya. Bangunan bersejarah diberi fungsi baru yang berdampak terhadap sosial ekonomi serta lingkungan setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji implementasi strategi adaptive reuse pada desain interior The Gas Block Braga 1930. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis signifikansi bangunan dan perubahan fungsi pada desain interiornya. Sebelum dirubah fungsinya, bangunan ini merupakan gedung Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGN) hasil rancangan R.L.A. Schoemaker. Bangunan terletak di jalan Braga dibangun pada tahun 1919. Saat ini bangunan diberi nama The Gas Block Braga 1930 yang difungsikan sebagai hotel dan restauran. Perubahan fungsi masih sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam adaptive reuse. Adaptive reuse sebagai bentuk inovasi yang mampu meningkatkan nilai bangunan sehingga keberadaannya tetap bertahan. The Gas Block Braga 1930 dapat menjadi sarana kesinambungan masa lalu, masa kini, dan masa depan.
Finalità apparenti e reali del trust: azione di simulazione e azione revocatoria (Trib. Firenze, 25 luglio 2022)
Authors: Baraldi Mario
Published: February 2023

MassimaLa sola allegazione del perseguimento, da parte del disponente, di un fine reale – frodare i creditori – divergente dalla finalità apparente del trust non vale a provare la simulazione del trust.
È revocabile ex art. 2901 cod. civ. il trust autodichiarato a beneficio dei discendenti istituito dal disponente-trustee, fideiussore di una s.a.s. nei confronti della banca creditrice agente in revocatoria, successivamente al rilascio della fideiussione: l’eventus damni sussiste per il fatto che nessun ulteriore bene immobile residua nel patrimonio del disponente-trustee, a nulla rilevando che, ai sensi dell’atto istitutivo, il trustee può garantire i debiti verso le banche della s.a.s., pure considerato che mai il trustee si è avvalso di detta facoltà; la scientia damni in capo al disponente-trustee, requisito soggettivo richiesto in considerazione della natura gratuita del trust, si desume dalla qualità di socio della s.a.s. in capo al disponente-trustee (che era quindi a conoscenza del dissesto societario), dalla natura autodichiarata del trust e dal fatto che il disponente-trustee poteva discrezionalmente impiegare i redditi a vantaggio dei beneficiari (così permanendo nella disponibilità dei beni in trust).
Effetti della cessazione del vincolo ex art. 2645-ter sulla revocatoria (App. Salerno, 17 giugno 2022)
Authors: Napolitano Elena
Published: February 2023

MassimaLa revoca del vincolo di destinazione ex art. 2645-ter cod. civ. non determina la cessazione della materia del contendere nel giudizio ex art. 2901 cod. civ. per la revocatoria del vincolo stesso, in quanto diversamente il creditore agente in revocatoria potrebbe essere pregiudicato da eventuali vincoli pregiudizievoli nelle more iscritti o trascritti sugli immobili oggetto del vincolo revocato. È revocabile ex art. 2901 cod. civ. il vincolo di destinazione ex art. 2645-ter cod. civ. che il debitore, dopo aver acquistato dalla sorella le quote di una s.n.c. ed essere rimasto debitore nei di lei confronti di una somma di denaro a titolo di residuo corrispettivo della cessione, ha costituito a favore della madre su beni immobili: l’eventus damni sussiste per non avere il debitore convenuto dimostrato di essere titolare di un patrimonio residuo idoneo a soddisfare le ragioni della creditrice e a nulla rileva che uno degli immobili oggetto del vincolo sia gravato da ipoteca, mentre la scientia damni in capo al costituente, requisito soggettivo richiesto in considerazione della natura gratuita del vincolo, si desume in re ipsa.
Coincidenza fra disponente e beneficiario ai fini dell'imposta di donazione (CTR Liguria, 24 giugno 2022)
Authors: Aicardi Matteo
Published: February 2023

MassimaÈ esclusa l’applicabilità dell’imposta sulle successioni e donazioni laddove sia ravvisabile una coincidenza soggettiva tra disponente e beneficiario, non realizzandosi un trasferimento effettivo di ricchezza mediante un’attribuzione patrimoniale stabile che comporti un arricchimento del beneficiario ed un contemporaneo depauperamento del disponente.
Trustee's discretion and trustee's removal. An Australian decision (Re Owies v JJE Nominees PTY Ltd, 20 luglio 2022)
Authors: Luker Rodney
Published: February 2023

The author's viewThe Supreme Court of Victoria is prepared to scrutinise whether, in exercising its discretion, real and genuine consideration was provided by the trustee by way of it informing itself about the various circumstances of beneficiaries and will order the removal of a trustee where its discretion had not been exercised upon real and genuine consideration.
Tesi
La Corte Suprema dello stato australiano di Victoria ritiene di dovere valutare se il trustee, dovendo esercitare la propria discrezionalità, si è informato circa le condizioni dei beneficiari e ordina la rimozione del trustee che non ha esercitato un potere discrezionale sulla base di considerazioni attinenti alla realtà e non influenzate da conflitti.
 
1.	Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome of the Knee With Peripheral Nerve Stimulation After Failed Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation
Authors: Music, DO Stephen , Suvar, MD Tolga
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic progressive neuropathic condition that generally presents following trauma, surgical procedures, or develop spontaneously. Clinical recommendations are to pursue early, multifactorial treatment modalities, such as physical therapy, psychotherapy, along with medications. If conservative treatment becomes insufficient, interventional treatments, such as dorsal root ganglion (DRG) stimulation and peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS), have been proven effective measures in treating the condition. CASE REPORT: A 44-year-old woman, who underwent multiple knee surgeries originally for osteoarthritis, developed CRPS Type II around her right knee. A L3/L4 DRG stimulator was implanted after conservative treatment failed. She reported 50% improvement and reduced opioid requirement. Symptoms returned due to a L3 DRG lead fracture with an attempted revision. However, postsurgical complications developed: neuroforaminal scarring, which precluded lead replacement and resulted in explantation. A PNS implant was pursued with reported 75% to 80% symptom relief, titration off all medications, and significant return of function. CONCLUSIONS: This case highlights PNS in treating advanced CRPS either as the initial neurostimulator of choice in select populations or as an effective alternative in the event that DRG stimulation or spinal cord stimulation proves ineffective or unfeasible. Here, our patient illustrated favorable results with PNS vs DRG in her CRPS management allowing her to regain her ability to function independently of constant pain and opioids. KEY WORDS: Complex regional pain syndrome, dorsal root ganglion stimulation, peripheral nerve stimulation, case report
Bilateral Sphenopalatine Ganglion Blocks for Refractory Burning Mouth Syndrome
Authors: Dowell, BS Jameson , Weatherly, BS Trent , Sabido, MD Lorenzo , Riazuddin, MD Imad , Blankespoor, MD Elliot , Haque, MD Ahmed , Medina, MD Michael
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a debilitating condition that produces a burning pain of the oral cavity and does not have identifiable inciting factors. There are no established treatments, but neuropathic medications have been trialed with variable efficacy. Utilizing targeted nerve blocks could provide therapeutic benefit when treating patients with refractory BMS symptoms. CASE REPORT: This case describes the treatment of a 61-year-old woman with BMS who presents with refractory symptoms despite maximum dose trials of neuropathic medications. She was successfully treated using bilateral sphenopalatine ganglion blocks. The patient reported a decrease in pain from 7/10 to 1/10 one day after the procedure and described a 90% benefit. CONCLUSIONS: Bilateral sphenopalatine ganglion blocks should be considered to treat refractory BMS. KEY WORDS: Refractory burning mouth syndrome, burning tongue, stomatodynia, nerve block, local anesthesia, pain management
Sacroiliitis Following Third (Booster) Dose of Moderna SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Treated Successfully With Sacroiliac Joint Injection
Authors: Modi, MD Nishant , Darji, MD Prem , Rabizadeh, MD Iman , Ali, MD Syed
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) rapidly spread across the world causing the coronavirus disease 2019. Due to high infectious spread, 2 messenger RNA vaccines, Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, were the first SARS-CoV-2 vaccines authorized in the United States. CASE REPORT: We report a rare case of a 19-year-old woman who developed isolated sacroiliitis following the third (booster) dose of the Moderna vaccination. CONCLUSIONS: While most vaccine adverse effects are self-resolved, we describe a unique case of isolated sacroiliitis after the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, which was then successfully treated with sacroiliac joint injection after failing medical management. KEY WORDS: COVID-19, sacroiliitis, pain management, sacroiliac joint injection, Moderna, vaccination, case report
Centers of cubic differential systems with the line at infinity of maximal multiplicity
Authors: Suba Alexandru
Published: February 2023

We classify all cubic differential systems with a center-focus critical point and the line at infinity of maximal multiplicity. It is proved that the critical point is of the center type if and only if the divergence of vector field associated to differential system vanishes.
Stability of unperturbed motion governed by the ternary differential system of Lyapunov-Darboux type with nonlinearities of degree four
Authors: Neagu Natalia , Popa Mihail , Orlov Victor
Published: February 2023

For the ternary differential system of Lyapunov-Darboux type with nonlinearities of degree four, using the Lie algebra admitted by this system, was obtained the analytic first integral, determined the Lyapunov function and the conditions of stability of the unperturbed motion.
Implementasi Model Paired Storytelling Terhadap Kemampuan Bercerita Siswa Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV SD Inpres 14 Samate Raja Ampat
Authors: Elly Atiya , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi model pembelajaran paired storytelling terhadap kemampuan bercerita siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV SD Inpres 14 Samate Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Inpres 14 Samate Kabupaten Raja Ampat yang berjumlah 8 siswa. Instrumen  pengumpulan data mengunakan penilaian tes kemampuan bercerita dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji t. Hasil uji normalitas nilai pretest-posttest memiliki P-value (sig.) senilai 0,200> α=0,05 sehingga data berasal dari variabel yang berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji paired sample t test bahwa rata-rata skor pretest dan posttest dengan dengan signifikansi α= 0,05, diperoleh  nilai Sig. (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sedangkan dari perhitungan nilai thitung dan ttabel diperoleh bahwa nilai thitung  11,613 > ttabel 0,025, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar pretest dan posttest dengan menggunakan penggunaan model pembelajaran paired story telling yang artinya ada pengaruh signifikan implementasi model pembelajaran paired story telling terhadap kemampuan bercerita siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV SD Inpres 14 Samate Kabupaten Raja Ampat.
Penggunaan Metode SQ3R Berpengaruh Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Iin Nursabiela Rosadha , Yulianto Ahmad , Kusumaningrum Syams
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Survey, Question, Read, Recite, dan Review (SQ3R) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman peserta didik kelas V SD Inpres 135 Hasik Jaya. Jenis penelitian  adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pre Experimental Design One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini peserta didik kelas V SD Inpres 135 Hasik Jaya yang berjumlah 16 peserta didik teknik pengambilan sampel menggunkan sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis dan observasi sedangkan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes pilihan ganda dan lembar observasi. Analisis data pada Uji normalitas Shapiro Wilk diketahui bahwa pretest 0,015 > 0,05 dan posttest 0,097 > 0,05. Dengan ketentuan pembagian skor N-Gain, diketahui bahwa 8 peserta didik termasuk kategori tinggi dan 8 peserta didik termasuk kategori sedang, dan rata-rata N-Gain diperoleh nilai yaitu 69,41 yang mana nilai tersebut berada diantara rentang nilai 56-76 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode SQ3R cukup efektif. Hasil uji paired T-tes diperoleh yaitu 0,001 yang mana nilai sig adalah <0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh metode SQ3R terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman peserta didik kelas V SD Inpres 135 Hasik Jaya.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran IPA Materi Sistem Rangka Manusia dan Alat Indra Manusia Di Kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Wati Suci Fatma , Fitriani Anis Alfian , Wardoyo Wisnu
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan seberapa valid, praktis, dan efektif hasil pengembangan modul pembelajaran IPA materi sistem rangka manusia dan alat indra manusia di kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Pengembangan modul ini menggunakan model 3D dengan tahapan define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), dan development (pengembangan). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Kabupaten Sorong yang berjumlah 5 peserta didik untuk skala kecil dan 25 peserta didik untuk skala besar. Instrumen yang digunakan Berupa Angket dan Hasil belajar. Angket digunakan untuk memperoleh hasil Validasi dari Validator, Sedangkan hasil belajar digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan penggunaan Modul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan data uji kevalidan, modul pembelajaran IPA ini memenuhi kategori sangat valid dengan skor rata-rata dari semua aspek penilaian yaitu 93% sehingga layak untuk digunakan. Tingkat kepraktisan modul pembelajaran IPA yang dikembangkan memenuhi kategori sangat praktis dengan perolehan nilai lembar respon guru yaitu 96% dan nilai rata-rata pada lembar respon peserta didik yaitu 77.52%. Tingkat keefektifan modul pembelajaran IPA masuk dalam kategori efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran karena nilai rata-rata dari hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu 78 dan memenuhi standar klasikal sebesar 88%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa modul pembelajaran IPA sangat valid, praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Flashcard terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Peserta Didik Kelas II SD Muhammadiyah Aimas
Authors: Rohimah Rohimah , Rahayu Desti , Rabia Supriyati Fatma
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh penggunaan media flashcard terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan peserta didik kelas II SD Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini merukapan penelitian Pre-Eksperimen design dengan menggunakan One Grup Pretest dan Posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik SD Muhammadiyah Aimas dengan sampel kelas II yang didapat dengan menggunakan teknik sample random sampling berjumlah 24 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahap deskripsi data, uji normalitas dan uji hipotesisi. Hasil uji reliabilitas butir instrument di peroleh data pretest sebesar 0,939 dan posttest 0,788. Dari analisis data di peroleh uji Shapiro wilk dari data pretest 0,171 > 0,05 dan data posttest 0,139 > 0,05. hasil uji T test di peroleh nilai Thitung>Ttabel yaitu 8,600 > 2.068 dengan nilai sig 2 tailed yang di peroleh yaitu 0,001 < 0,025 sehingga di peroleh kesimpulan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak atau dapat di artikan media flashcard berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan peserta didik kelas II SD Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong.
Evolution of Digitization toward the Internet of Digital & Cognitive Realities and Smart Ecosystems
Authors: Sallai Gyula
Published: February 2023

The evolutionary phases and perspectives of the digitization process are presented focusing on the milestones of technological evolution. The digital convergence of communications, information technology and media, the concept of cognitive infocommunications, the extension of networking by Internet of Things, the immersive technologies as augmented reality and virtual reality and the artificial intelligence have relevant role in the shaping the concept of the Internet of Digital & Cognitive Realities (IoDC) and the Smart Ecosystems as Smart Cities and Smart Factories.
Virtual Teamwork in Gamified 3D Environment
Authors: Erdős Ferenc , Németh Richárd , Firuza Bayboboeva
Published: February 2023

Virtual teamwork has spread strongly in various fields in recent times. COVID lockdown measures radically boosted the use of distance-independent remote collaboration methods. Although there are many modern virtual 3D spaces available for teamwork today, they lack additional motivational factors other than the visual 3d experience. Based on this, we tried to research the possible benefits of using gamification technics in 3D virtual collaboration environments to increase virtual team members' motivation. This article attempts to explore and highlight the possibilities of this area, and propose a model framework for implementation of gamified elements in 3D virtual teamwork environments.
Lucerne da Antinoupolis
Authors: Spanu Marcello
Published: February 2023

The volume focuses on the study of 567 lamps, coming from the excavations of the North Necropolis of Antinoupolis carried out in the years 1965 and 1966 by the Papyrological Institute “G. Vitelli”, Florence. The examined lamps (mostly in an excellent state of conservation) constitute one of the most numerous collections of this ceramic class and are placed between the 5th and 7th century AD. The specimens analyzed are mostly locally produced, for which a typology based on shape and motifs is proposed, while the rest are imported (mostly from other centers of Egypt). Although conditioned by the scarcity of data available, the study of this collection therefore constitutes an important basis for the outline of the trades active in Antinoupolis in the pre-Islamic era.
Low Cost Prepaid Energy Meter
Authors: B. Bhuvaneshwari  , C. Subha Priyadharshini  , S. Abisheak  , N. G. Dhaswanth  , M. Venkat Ramanan  , S. Hariharan
Published: February 2023

Many industries require a certain amount of electrical power. Prepaid metering, with its unique performance in the Internet of Things (IoT), tends to be an efficient power management system by providing cost-effective prepaid electricity services to the industrial sector. Errors can occur at any stage of the energy billing process, including errors in electromechanical meters, human errors during meter reading, and errors in processing paid and unpaid bills. A prepaid energy meter is the solution to these problems. In this work, prepaid energy meters were developed to reduce energy consumption in the industry. The introduction of this prepaid meter will contribute to improving energy management, saving energy, and eliminating fraudulent billing. Automated billing systems track consumption in real time, eliminating the possibility of fraudulent billing and consumption disputes. A prepaid energy meter was developed using current and voltage sensors, and the energy meter was tested with a load connected to a 220 V power supply. Energy meters are connected to the cloud to create a user alert system.
Edukasi Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi pada Siswi SMP Negeri 25 Kota Jambi
Authors: Hesty Hesty , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: February 2023

Self-care during menstruation is important to maintain cleanliness and prevent infection. The Ministry of Health strives for cleanliness during menstruation by notifying three school health efforts (Trias UKS). This effort is made so that adolescents who have just menarche or are experiencing menstruation for the first time can know and understand the importance of maintaining hygiene during menstruation, and the impact that will occur if not maintaining cleanliness during menstruation will be vulnerable to urinary tract disorders (UTI), disturbances in the reproductive tract. and irritation of the skin, especially the skin of the female genitalia. One effort that can be done to maintain reproductive health in women is to maintain feminine hygiene during menstruation. This education is provided in order to increase knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation for female students, so that it does not cause other health impacts on the reproductive organs. Methods of dedication through lectures, discussions and questions and answers and demonstrations. The target of education is 20 students at SMP Negeri 25 Jambi City. Based on the results of the activity, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge of young women about personal hygiene during menstruation and being able to practice it during menstruation. It is recommended that the UKS at SMP Negeri 25 Jambi City improve educational activities in collaboration with the health team in the nearest area.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Dampak Negatif Pernikahan Dini dan Kesehatan Reproduksi di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Choirunissa Risza , Indrayani Triana , Lestari Mia
Published: February 2023

Based on the 2018 Indonesian Child Profile Report, it shows that around 39.17% or 2 of girls aged 10-17 were married before the age of 15 where around 37.91% were married at the age of 16 then 22.92% were married at the age of 17. The implementation of early marriage before the age of has been determined to have a risk, namely the unpreparedness of the female reproductive system so that it interferes with reproductive health, can have an impact on dropping out of education and has an impact on the risk of divorce. The Health Planning Component and the Ministry of Health's development program need to be more pro-active in addressing programs related to the health needs of adolescents and young people, especially young women. The aim is to find out what are the factors that influence early marriage in Sukamahi Village, Kab. Bogor in 2021. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The research design used cross sectional. The sample in this study consisted of 48 teenagers who were married at the age of <20 years. From the research results obtained by the researcher, factors that were not related were: Respondent's education (p-value = 0.361), Parents' income (p-value = 1.000), Respondent's attitude (p-value = 0.413), and cultural factors (p- value = 0.245). The conclusion of this study is that there are no variables related to early marriage, therefore there are several variables that the researchers did not examine carefully which may be related to early marriage
Edukasi Pedoman Gizi Seimbang dan Implementasi Isi Piring Makanku pada Siswa SMP Negeri 5 Kota Jambi
Authors: Aisah Aisah , Havis Aidil
Published: February 2023

Knowledge of nutrition is one of the indirect causes of malnutrition. Increasing knowledge through nutrition education can prevent malnutrition and improve a person's behavior to consume food according to their nutritional needs. Good knowledge is one of the factors that influence a person's attitude and behavior. Health promotion activities are carried out to provide knowledge about health and ultimately to prevent health problems. The purpose of community service activities is to provide or increase knowledge and understanding of students of SMP Negeri 5 Jambi City regarding guidelines for balanced nutrition and the implementation of the contents of my eat plate. Counseling is an effort to change human behavior through an educative approach. Based on the results of an initial survey conducted at SMP Negeri 5 Jambi City in Juli 2022, it was found that students' functional nutritional literacy regarding balanced nutrition was still low. Only 19% of students who have good functional nutritional literacy. The solution offered is nutrition education about balanced nutrition guidelines that can increase students' knowledge and implementation of "the contents of my dinner plate" to address nutritional problems in SMP Negeri 5 Jambi City students.. The implementation of this education was carried out in a friendly manner using leaflet media and power points. Before and after the education, an evaluation of the participants' knowledge and attitudes regarding balanced nutrition guidelines was carried out through a pretest and posttest using a questionnaire. experienced an increase, where the results of the pre-test knowledge were less than 15 students and the results of the post-test were 3 students, while the pre-test results of good knowledge were 7 students and the results of the post-test were 20 students.