bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional tapestry of small cities
Authors: Zhigaltsova Tatiana
Published: April 2022

The paper investigates the emotional foundation of sense of place in small urban environments. The study was based on an anonymous questionnaire exploring various emotions in relation to urban environments in two small northern cities Haparanda (Sweden) and Tornio (Finland). The study revealed that senior citizens mentioned emotions connected to the past (sorrow), active living (interest, joy), and solitude (ease) more frequently than any other emotions, and attributed these to such places as historical buildings, churches, cemeteries, swimming pools, etc. The border betweenthe two cities was marked by mixed emotions, both positive and negative. To visualize emotions and places of emotions in Tornio and Haparanda, as well as for insight into the boundaries of emotional urban environments, the author created emotion maps of these cities. The maps visually resemble multi-colored tapestries with emotions as nodes, which inspired the title of this paper. This study allowed expanding the scope of the anthropology of emotions by the inclusion of territorial focus in the study of small urban environments. In the context of world-wide population ageing tendency, weneed to study places of emotions to come up with a comprehensive and integral approach to city planning policies, and to create more adaptable and age-friendly urban environments.
Nahau, Pihi Manus, Pilapan: Hegemony's gender as artefacts of history
Authors: Rooney Nayahamui Michelle
Published: April 2022

It is a pleasure to contribute to the book forum on the republication of the book Culture and History in the Pacific. My contribution comprises two parts. In the first part, I briefly reflect on the book and its current relevance and highlight some issues that resonate with me. In the second part, I provide a more personal response to the book. Together, I hope that this two-part reflection shows the important place this book has in mediating past and present contributions and challenges in anthropological practice.
Is it only about only? A Study on Focus Particle Placement Acceptability in L2 English Learners and English Monolinguals
Authors: Vann Michaela Mae
Published: April 2022

The placement of adverbs has been widely studied over the last few decades, both in first (L1) and second language (L2) acquisition. While traditional grammars teach that the preferred order in English is (S)ubject, (A)dverb, and (V)erb, adverbs which introduce focus receive less attention. Focus particles take scope over the constituents they precede, making their placement and interpretation in a sentence variable. In this study I investigate the acceptability of Focus particle (only, even, also) placement when used as adverbs in 96 participants: 48 Italian L2 English learners and 48 English monolinguals.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BAGIAN UMUM SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Mayasari Yessi , Gaus Rudi Alam , Sefa Saipudin , Dewi Salpila , Rakhmawati Siti
Published: April 2022

This formula research internal issue is how influence of work environment on employees performance. How influence job motivation on employees performance. How influence of leadership style on employees performance. How influence of work environment, job motivation, and leadership style on employees performance. This research target is to for know influence and analyze work environment on employees performance. For know influence and analyze job motion employees performance. For know influence and analyze leadership style on employees performance. For know influence and analyze work environment, job motivation, and leadership style on employees performance Sample in this research amount to 39 employees. Technique analyze data which used in this research is analysis of regresi multiple linear. This research result explain of work environment effect positive and significant on employees performance. Job motivation effect positive and don’t significant on employees performance. Leadership style effect positive and significant on employees performance. Work environment, job motivation and leadership style effect and positive and significant on employees performance
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMUNIKASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KOPERASI, UKM, PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS
Authors: Simamora Fahri Ismail , Panggabean Nova Zulfani , Utami Putri , Putra Hendy Bhuana , Nazla Nazla
Published: April 2022

This formula research internal issue is how influence culture organization on employees performance. How influence of communication on employees performance. How influence ofmotivationon   employees performance. How influence ofculture organization, communicationand motivation onemployees performance. This research target is to for know influence andanalyze ofculture organization on  employees performance. For know influence and analyzeofcommunication onemployees performance. For know influence and analyzemotivationonemployees performance. For know influence and analyzeculture organization, communicationand motivation onemployees performance   Sample in this research amount to 36 employees.       Technique analyze data which used in this research is analysis of regresi multiple linear. Thisresearch result explain ofculture organization effect positive and significant onemployeesperformance.   Communicationeffect  positive  and  significant  onemployeesperformance.Motivation  effect  positive  and  significant  on   employees  performance.Cultureorganization,communication and motivation effect and positive and significant onemployees performanceThis formula research internal issue is how influence culture organization on employees performance. How influence of communication on employees performance. How influence ofmotivationon   employees performance. How influence ofculture organization, communicationand motivation onemployees performance. This research target is to for know influence andanalyze ofculture organization on  employees performance. For know influence and analyzeofcommunication onemployees performance. For know influence and analyzemotivationonemployees performance. For know influence and analyzeculture organization, communicationand motivation onemployees performance   Sample in this research amount to 36 employees.       Technique analyze data which used in this research is analysis of regresi multiple linear. Thisresearch result explain ofculture organization effect positive and significant onemployeesperformance.   Communicationeffect  positive  and  significant  onemployeesperformance.Motivation  effect  positive  and  significant  on   employees  performance.Cultureorganization,communication and motivation effect and positive and significant onemployees performance
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, KOMPENSASI DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMA NEGERI 1 SIPISPIS
Authors: Mustika Mira , Sihotang Delita , Siregar Dahliana , Manurung Marhamah , Siregar Irna Deviani
Published: April 2022

The formulation of the problem in this study are: How do training, compensation and emotional intelligence affect teacher performance. This study aims to determine how much influence training, compensation and emotional intelligence have on teacher performance. Sampling in this study using the Total Sampling technique, the sample in this study amounted to 33 people. The results of this study are; Partial training has a positive effect on teacher performance; Compensation partially has a positive effect on teacher performance; Emotional intelligence partially has a positive effect on teacher performance; Training, compensation and emotional intelligence have a positive effect on teacher performance.
Chemical Imprinting Technology Applied to Analytical Chemistry: Current Status and Future Outlook in Brazil
Authors: Tarley Cesar
Published: April 2022

Chemical imprinting technologies based on molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) and ion imprinted polymers (IIPs) have been widely applied in different fields of analytical chemistry since their discoveries in 19721 and 19762, respectively. MIPs and IIPs are considered biomimetic materials with tailor-made synthetic receptors and are, essentially, obtained by co-polymerization of functional and cross-linking monomers in the presence of a target analyte (a molecule for MIPs and an ion for IIPs). The great advantages of these materials over biological recognition systems include their relatively low cost, quick preparation, and, most importantly, their stability in different media. To date, these biomimetic materials have experienced a rapid development with wide applications in electrochemical sensors, luminescence sensors, separation science, sample preparation, and more specific sensor applications such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensors. In addition, they have been applied for analysis of samples of environmental, food, and forensic interests, as well as for disease diagnostics.3-8 Figure 1 depicts the increasing number of published papers per year over the past 20 years on the topic of MIPs and IIPs; as expected, most of these papers are devoted to the chemical imprinting of molecules.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry It is time we innovate
Authors: Carrilho Emanuel
Published: April 2022

It is time we innovate from the bottom up! From the analytical chemistry curriculum to the approach we take in teaching it. From the problems we are set to solve to the opportunities we create. Innovation and entrepreneurship are two words that are the “hype of the moment”, indeed! But this is for the greater good! Modern societies and highly developed countries invest heavily in education and science and have open economies, with little or no bureaucracy to start a business or create a company. Startups, spin-offs, investors, and profit are words that should be in the minds of young analytical and bioanalytical chemists. Profit, contrary to what our Judaic-Christian religious background has stamped in our subconscious, is not a bad word. It is not a sin!
Écriture féminine im internationalen Film
Authors: Jacke Andreas
Published: April 2022

Das internationale Kino ist noch immer stark von Blickwinkeln und thematischen Fragestellungen männlicher Regisseure geprägt. Mit zunehmendem Einfluss feministischer Bewegungen aber erweitern sich Spektrum und Weltwahrnehmung einer Kinolandschaft, deren Filmemacherinnen gleichsam als Pionierinnen vielfältige Schreibweisen des Weiblichen hervorgebracht haben.

Der Filmwissenschaftler Andreas Jacke spürt anhand des Begriffs der Écriture féminine (Hélène Cixous) einer genuin weiblichen Handschrift der Regisseurinnen Margarethe von Trotta, Claire Denis, Chantal Akerman und Sofia Coppola nach. Unter psychoanalytischen, religionsphilosophischen und filmwissenschaftlichen Gesichtspunkten eröffnet er ein weites Panorama umfassender Zugänge zu relevanten Filmen der Regisseurinnen, die auf unterschiedlichste Weise an der Auflösung einer phallogozentrischen Weltsicht und Bildsprache arbeiten. Im Dialog von Filmwissenschaft, Psychoanalyse und Feminismus wird so ein dezidiert neuer und andersartiger Gegenentwurf zum männlichen Kino möglich, den die Künstlerinnen ambitioniert vorantreiben.

Mit einem Interview mit Margarethe von Trotta und einem Nachwort von Lutz Ellrich.
Control system optimization for the nanomechanical devices based on alloys with shape memory effect
Authors:   The Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 1417019, Moscow Region, Dolgoprudny, Institutskiy per., 9, Prokunin A.V. , Koledov V.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Moscow, Mokhovaya 11, korp.7, Kuznetsov D.D. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Moscow, Mokhovaya 11, korp.7, Irzhak A.V. ,   Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High-Purity Materials RAS, 142432, Moscow Region, Chernogolovka, Academician Ossipyan str, 6, Orlov A.P. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Moscow, Mokhovaya 11, korp.7, Lega P.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Moscow, Mokhovaya 11, korp.7
Published: April 2022

Recent progress in design of nanomechanical tools with shape memory effect (SME) resulted in successful realization of the new systems for 3D nanomanipulation and bottom-up nanointegration of the nanoobjects like CNT, nanowires etc. SME demands controlled heating of the active layer of the shape memory nanotool. The heating can lead to thermal drift and errors in positioning of the nanotool. The paper presents the results of numerical modeling and experimental data on the thermal expansion of a heating element, including the tungsten microneedle depending on the configuration of its tip geometry. It is proved that the control system for nanomechanical devices including the microneedle with optimized profile demonstrates both improved precision of positioning and smaller electric energy consumption.
Exploring The Effects of Part-Time Hazelnut Farming on Agricultural Land Use Characteristics and Its Social Cost
Authors: YILDIRIM Çağatay , BOZ İsmet
Published: April 2022

The purposes of the study purpose were (i) to explore the effects of part-time farming on land use characteristics, productivity, and efficiency, and (ii) to estimate the social cost of part-time farming in hazelnut production. The research data were gathered from randomly selected 152 hazelnut farmers in Ordu and Giresun provinces, Turkey. When estimating the part-time farming social cost in hazelnut production, sacrificed production cost, yield losses, and price losses were assessed and combined. The stochastic frontier production function model was used to measure farm-level productive efficiency. The research findings showed that excessive chemical usage, shorter harvesting time, ignoring soil and leaf analysis results when applying fertilizers, lack of investments among farmers were the reasons for inappropriate land use for the part-time farms in the research area. Full-time farmers had a higher technical efficiency score than part-time farmers. The social cost of part-time farming was ₺4424 per hectare and ₺1.47 billion in Black Sea Region. The study suggested using a legislative process to transfer hazelnut orchards to full-time farmers. Facilitating the transfer of unproductive part-time hazelnut orchards to full-time operations may decrease the adverse effects of part-time farming on the sustainability of land use and of externalities. The study also recommended that prescribing part-time farmers to reach direct government support or benefit farmers' education programs may also reduce the social cost of part-time farming. Developing education and extension programs for increasing the qualification of both family and hired labor may positively contribute the sustainable land use in the region.
LINGUACULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PETERSBURG’S IMAGE IN THE BIOFICTIONAL NARRATION OF J. COETZEE "THE MASTER OF PETERSBURG"
Authors:   National Research University ", Urusova Nadezhda A. ,   Higher School of Economics – St. Petersburg",   , Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2022

The article explores linguacultural characteristics of Petersburg in J. Coetzee’s English-language novel "The Master of Petersburg", the postmodern biography of the outstanding Russian writer F. M. Dostoevsky. For creating verisimilitude of his biofictional narration, the author skillfully constructs the external linguacultural context with the help of linguistic markers of Russian cultural text localization. However, the English author does not seek to create an actual representation of Petersburg, fulfilling the city space with fictional urban objects. This intentional play with the semantic correlation between reality and fiction provokes bilingual readers, acquainted with the toponymy of the Russian city, to suffer from cognitive dissonance
IMPACT OF INTERLINGUISTIC INTERFERENCE ON TRANSLATION QUALITY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Shishkina Tatiana G.
Published: April 2022

With the development of modern information technologies, conditions have been created for the rapid dissemination of information. This has led to the expansion of international contacts and intensive intercultural communication. The need for adequate and equivalent translation has increased dramatically. However, when comparing mother tongues and foreign languages, the interpreter often encounters the phenomenon of interlanguage interference – the invasion of the norms of one language system on the boundaries of another, which negatively affects the quality of the translation. Two language systems are identified or mixed, resulting in speech errors at all levels of the foreign language. Studying the errors of Russian-speaking translators in English at the levels of phonetics, grammar and vocabulary allows not only to learn about them, but also predict the possible places of their manifestation, which will undoubtedly help to improve the quality of translation.
MODERN SYSTEM OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE IN CHINA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE)
Authors:   Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia, Masalitina Evgeniya A. , Akhmetova Anna V. ,   Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia, Bobyshev Sergey V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of tmodern system of preventive medicine in China оn the example of Heilongjiang province. The main programs and tools for popularization of healthy lifestyle and promotion of vaccination against coronavirus infection are considered. Unsolved issues and prospects for further research are stated. The study involved the archives, statistical and regulatory documents of Heilongjiang Provincial Ministry of Health.
LEXICAL-SEMANTIC GROUP OF VERBS OF THINKING IN THE RUSSIAN DIALECTS OF THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk Russia, Sadchenko Valentina T.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the verbs of thinking on the little-studied dialect material of the Russian dialects of the Amur region; the classification of units related to this lexical-semantic group is presented, and also their some semantic and aspectual features are described.
LITERATURE OF THE RUSSIAN ABROAD AND ITS EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL. REVIEW OF TWO TEXTBOOKS PUBLISHED IN THE FAR EAST
Authors:   Sakhalin State University, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia,, Ikonnikova Elena A.
Published: April 2022

The review examines the content of two textbooks, focuses on the main topics, gives a general description of the publications, and offers practically significant recommendations.
SPEECH ETIQUETTE IN THE CONTEXT OF LEARNING RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Emelianova Natalya A.
Published: April 2022

The study of national speech etiquette is of interest to linguists, since this area of communication is one of the indicators of interpersonal relations in society. The microsystem of speech etiquette contains cultural and mental stereotypes of communication. For their assimilation and correct speech behaviour in a multilingual community, the analysis of etiquette formulas adopted in a foreign language culture is necessary, which determines the relevance of this research, focused on studying the semantics of speech etiquette formulas within the framework of the concept of intercultural communication. At the same time, not only features of language and speech are considered, but also difficulties of forming a multilingual personality in the process of using the means of speech etiquette in certain communicative situations, such as greeting, farewell, gratitude, apology etc. The author also draws attention to the manifestation of the category of politeness in a foreign language, taking into account national and cultural factors.
KERJASAMA DIBIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI DAN KERJASAMA ANTAR KOPERASI DIBIDANG BUKAN USAHA
Authors: Ramadani Rahmi Qurania
Published: April 2022

Koperasi di Indonesia mengenal empat tingkatan organisasi koperasi yang didasarkan atas tingkat daerah administrasi pemerintahan, yaitu koperasi primer, pusat koperasi, gabungan koperasi, dan induk koperasi. Dimana masing-masing jenis koperasi dapat menggalang persatuan dan kerjasama dibidang usaha maupun non usaha diantara sesama mereka dan bahwa keberadaan induk tersebut dapat mewakili kepentingan masing-masing jenis koperasi pada tingkat nasional. Kerjasama koperasi tersebut ada yang bersifat horizontal dan vertikal, bahkan sebagai konsekuensi dalam melakukan kerjasama tersebut menghendaki untuk dibentuknya wadah organisasi baru untuk mengembangkan kegiatan usahanya. Koperasi Di Indonesia bekerjasama dengan baik dengan sesama koperasi maupun dengan badan usaha lain yang bukan koperasi. Kerjasama dibidang usaha antar koperasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara membentuk organisasi baru yang berbadan hukum.
Analisis pendapatan nasional dalam ekonomi Islam
Authors: Annisa Nur
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan nasional adalah jumlah pendapatan yang diterima seluruh pelaku ekonomi dalam suatu negara selama satu tahun.
Pokok Penting Study Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Husni Muthia Fadhilah
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pokok penting studi pemerintahan daerah yang mencakup pengertian dan dan definisi pemerintahan daerah, konsep dasarpemerintahan pemerintahan daerah, etimologi studi pemerintahan daerah, sertaperkembangan studi pemerinthan daerah. Pemerintahan daerah adalah penyelenggaraan daerah otonom oleh pemerintah daerah dan DPRD menurut asas desentralisasi bahwa unsur-unsur penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah adalah gubernur, bupati, atau walikota dan perangkat daerah.Dan Pemerintahan Daerah dalam UU No. 23 tahun 2014 tentang pemerintahan daerah adalah sebagai berikut: “……….Pemerintahan Daerah adalah penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan oleh pemerintahan daerah dan DPRD menurut asas otonomi dan tugas pembantuan dengan prinsip otonomi yang seluas-luasnya dalam sistem dan prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.”menjadi beberapa bagian pengaturan antara lain; pemerintahan daerah, desa, dan pemilihan kepala daerah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang 32 Tahun 2004 yang digunakan ± 10 tahun memuat begitu banyak pengaturan terkait pemerintahan daerah yang pada akhirnya menyisakan berbagai persoalan.
Comparative analysis of machine learning and numerical modeling for combined heat transfer in Polymethylmethacrylate
Authors: Manshadi Mahsa Dehghan , Alafchi Nima , Taat Alireza , Mousavi Milad , Mosavi Amir
Published: April 2022

This study has been compared different methods to predict the simultaneous effects of conductive and radiative heat transfer in a Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) sample. PMMA is a kind of polymer utilized in various sensors and actuator devices. One-dimensional combined heat transfer is considered in numerical analysis. Computer imple-mentation was obtained for the numerical solution of governing equation with the implicit finite difference method in the case of discretization. Kirchhoff transformation was used to get data from a non-linear equation of conductive heat transfer by considering monochromatic radiation intensity and temperature conditions applied to the PMMA sample boundaries. For Deep Neural Network (DNN) method, the novel Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method was introduced to find accurate results in the least processing time than the numerical method. A recent study de-rived the combined heat transfers and their temperature profiles for the PMMA sample. Furthermore, the transient temperature profile is validated by another study. A comparison proves a perfect agreement. It shows the tem-perature gradient in the primary positions that makes a spectral amount of conductive heat transfer from a PMMA sample. It is more straightforward when they are compared with the novel DNN method. Results demonstrate that this artificial intelligence method is accurate and fast in predicting problems. By analyzing the results from the numerical solution, it can be understood that the conductive and radiative heat flux is similar in the case of gradient behavior, but it is also twice in its amount approximately. Hence, total heat flux has a constant value in an ap-proximated steady-state condition. In addition to analyzing their composition, ROC curve and confusion matrix were implemented to evaluate the algorithm’s performance.
Po cóż patrzeć pod wodę? Obrazy nie-ludzkich seksualności w amfibiotycznym kinie Jeana Painlevégo
Authors: Dudzińska Paulina
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the anthropomorphic strategies of presenting sex lives of non-human creatures in the cinematic works of Jean Painlevé (1902–1989). Regarding queer studies, I closely analyse the Love life of the octopus (1965), Sea horse (1934), Acera or the witches dance (1972). These films enable the formulation of the concepts of sex and sexuality that surpass the frames of anthropocentric, reprosexual heterorealism. I also discuss the theory of sexuality in the works of Deleuze and Guattari, indicating their concepts as productive to articulate the notions of sex and sexuality that are inclusive to the non-human.
Acute phlegmonous appendicitis
Authors: Chesca A. , Sandle T. , Abdulina G.A. , Anamaria P.
Published: April 2022

Acute phlegmonous appendicitis is an outstanding topic in medicine. Theissue can be approached in terms of diagnosis and the importance of practical surgery. The clinical diagnosis can be supported by macroscopic and microscopic anatomo-pathological diagnoses. The microscopic diagnosis can beestablished after studying morphological characteristics observed by analogy with microscopic preparations stained by traditional and special methods. Pathological microscopic preparations can be analyzed andcompared with histological preparations that display normal appendix. This paper presents some best practice examples. To provide a precise explanation to medical staff, a series of images of microscopic slides were taken frompatients for microscopic analysis. The creation of permanent microscopic slides was based on knowledge of the steps required for classical histological methods using standard H&E staining techniques. Samples were taken from patients of both sexes, children under 16 years old, from urban and rural areas. It is important to clarify misunderstood epidemiological features of appendicitis. Perforating and non-perforating appendicitis, apparently, are separate in nature, and since the need for spontaneous resolution of appendicitis is essential. It is important to have better quality reference materials to enable the medical staff to make the correct decision;this paper seeks to add to this area of knowledge. Ensuring that the diagnosis is correct can have important implications for the management of appendicitis suspicion. This must be supplemented with histological assessments together with important personal, heredocolateral antecedents in the patient’s pathological history. For example, determinations of the lymphocytopenia and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio can predict bacteremia better than conventional infection markers in the emergency department. Histopathological analysis remains important for such determinations.
Опыт применения противовирусных препаратов в терапии конъюнктивита при COVID–19
Authors: Мейрамов Г.Г. , Мунтинов Ж.Д. , Корчин В.И. , Абикенова Ф.С. , Абдрахметова А.К. , Оспанов М.Т. , Омаров Д.Н.
Published: April 2022

Авторами исследовано влияние препарата «Фавипиравир» в комплексной терапии конъюнктивита, вы-званного коронавирусом COVID–19. Диагноз «коронавирусная инфекция» был подтвержден положи-тельными ПЦР-тестами; степень тяжести оценивалась на основании рентгеноскопического обследова-ния легких и компьютерной томографии. Для лечения глазных симптомов конъюктивита, вызванных SARS–CoV–2, использованы противовирусные препараты: Ацикловир, Офтальмоферон и Фавипира-вир. Авторами показано, что лечение с помощью Фавипиравира в сочетании с противовирусными пре-паратами в 1,86 раз сокращает сроки лечения у пациентов 2-й группы по сравнению с пациентами 1-й группы, прошедшими терапию Ацикловиром и Офтальмофероном. Высокая эффективность лечения конъюнктивита Фавипиравиром обусловлена механизмом его тропного действия в отношении РНК-содержащих вирусов, обусловленного его способностью встраиваться в цепь РНК коронавируса COVID–19, ингибируя его РНК-зависимую РНК-полимеразу и нарушать репликацию коронавируса. Помимо этого, Фавипиравир индуцирует летальные мутации РНК-трансверсии, приводя к гибели ви-руса. Пролонгирование сроков лечения конъюнктивита пациентов 1-й группы можно объяснить эффек-том Ацикловира, направленного на ингибирование вирусной ДНК-полимеразы и блокирование синтеза ДНК вируса, в то время как коронавирус COVID–19 относится к одноцепочному РНК-содержащему вирусу, несмотря на действие Офтальмоферона, способного нарушать репродукцию вируса посредством взаимодействия со специфическими мембранными рецепторами — белком CD 147 эпителия конъюнктивы глаза.
Оценка эффективности относительных методов учета микромаммалий в условиях техногенной нагрузки Северного Казахстана
Authors: Заканова А.Н. , Ержанов Н.Т. , Литвинов Ю.Н. , Сергазинова З.М.
Published: April 2022

Методы учета численности подразделяются на абсолютные и относительные. В статье приведена срав-нительная оценка относительных методов лова мелких млекопитающих. Собранатеоретическая и прак-тическая информация о методах учета при помощи давилок и ловчих канавок. Авторами представлены методологические аспекты использования ловушек Геро и ловчих цилиндров и сравнительная оценка результатов применения двух способов учета в условиях резко континентального климата и степного ареала обитаний микромаммалий. Даны рекомендации по использованию относительных методов учета наземных хордовых животных. Исследование продолжалось на протяжении 2020–2021 гг. на территории Павлодарской области в районах с повышенной техногенной нагрузкой и территории, расположенной в 100 км от ближайших городов и заводов. При использовании метода ловчих канавок наблюдается широкое разнообразие пойманных видов и их большее количество по сравнению с выловленными методом давилок. Рассмотрены временные характеристики использования методов учета: пик показателей наблюдается в весенне-летний период, а именно с мая по август в обоих способах учета численности млекопитающих. Биотопы, расположенные вдали от крупных населенных пунктов, обладают более высоким видовым разнообразием, по сравнению с ареалом обитания близ промышленных заводов. На территории Павлодарской области установлено преимущество использования метода ловчих канавок по сравнению с методом давилок при учете численности мелких млекопитающих.
Phytocenotic features of species of the genus Salsola L. (Chenopodiaceae Vent. / Amaranthaceae Juss.) in the desert part of the Syrdarya river valley
Authors: Osmonali B.B. , Vesselova P.V. , Kudabayeva G.M. , Akhtayeva N.Z.
Published: April 2022

The study of species of the genus Salsola L. in the desert part of the Syrdarya river valley (Kyzylorda region) is of great importance for identifying the features of the structure of phytocenoses in this region, which will facilitate rational use of plant resources and make recommendations for the radical improvement and recultivation of pastures in this territory. Various phytocenoses are confined to this territory, including those with the participation (dominance) of species of the genus Salsola L. Classical botanical methods were used in the research process. Fundamental floral summaries were used to identify the collected material. Vegetation was studied applying traditional methods of field geobotanical research. According tothe results of the expedition work in the desert part of the Syrdarya river valley, 24 plant communities were described with the participation and dominance of species of the genus Salsola L. The communities differed from each other in the composition of the species. This is due to the diversity of the combination of environmental factors: natural physical and geographical and anthropogenic. The 24 communities represented can be divided into two groups: 1) communities dominated by species of the genus Salsola; 2) communities containing species of the genus Salsola. As a result, it was found that the annual species of the genus Salsola: S. nitraria, S. paulsenii and S. tragus are well adapted to the habitat conditions in the study area and can be used in reclamation work in desert zones.
Nouvelle méthode pédagogique en médecine d’urgence : l’escape game
Authors: Vuillaume L. Abensur , Chauvin A.
Published: April 2022

La mise en application de la réforme du second cycle confirme aujourd’hui la place importante de l’approche par compétences dans l’éducation en santé depuis l’application de la réforme du second cycle. La médecine d’urgence, via son exercice interprofessionnel, nécessite une grande agilité éducative. Pour cette équipe, composée de professionnels de différents horizons (médecin, infirmier, ambulancier), pour travailler ensemble et être efficient pour le patient, deux points sont essentiels : la communication et la planification. Il semble exister un besoin de formation à ces compétences non techniques. Des innovations pédagogiques permettraient d’étendre l’éventail des possibilités formatives et d’accroître la formation à ces compétences. La gamification est le fait d’appliquer des concepts de jeu à des éléments initialement non ludiques. Elle est ancrée dans les approches d’apprentissage actif et se développe actuellement dans l’éducation à la santé. L’escape game, impliquant de petits groupes de cinq à dix personnes devant ensemble résoudre une énigme, se développe de plus en plus dans le champ de l’éducation, y compris en santé. Il semble intéressant d’utiliser l’escape game comme outil éducatif pour former les équipes de médecine d’urgence sur le thème du travail d’équipe et de la communication interprofessionnelle. En effet, cet outil peut permettre de faciliter l’enseignement des compétences non techniques. L’implémentation de ces outils pédagogiques novateurs serait un réel atout pour les facultés de médecine et les instituts universitaires. Elle serait complémentaire aux autres méthodes pédagogiques utilisées comme la simulation.
Forced-Voluntary Return
Authors: Aberman Tanya
Published: April 2022

During the near decade of Conservative rule in Canada from 2006 to 2015, anti-refugee and anti-migrant discourse was continuously circulated by government officials. Social, economic, and physical restrictions were implemented based on the dichotomy of “deserving” versus “undeserving” migrants, and borders were created within communities. This article takes an intersectional approach to explore the reasons that some migrants chose to leave Canada “voluntarily” during that time, and the factors that forced them to do so. I offer the concept of forced-voluntary return to capture some of the tensions and messiness within migrant experiences that are neither completely voluntary nor forced. These tensions affirm the emerging calls in research to conceptualize migration on a spectrum from forced to voluntary, and contribute to understandings of migration management, the production of deportability, and the “voluntary” mobility of migrants by highlighting some of the ways in which intersecting identities impact migrants’ decisions about return.
Welcoming Acts
Authors: Humphris Rachel , Yarris Kristin Elizabeth
Published: April 2022

This article compares local volunteer mobilizations offering welcome to forced migrants in the USA (Oregon) and UK (Yorkshire). We contribute to literature on volunteer-based humanitarianism by attending to the importance of affect and temporality in the politics of welcoming acts, presenting the notion of “affective arcs.” While extant literature argues that volunteers become increasingly contestational, we identify a countertendency as volunteers move from outrage toward pragmatism. Through long-term ethnographic engagement, we argue that affective arcs reveal a particular understanding of “the political” and an underlying belief in a fair nation state that has not reckoned with colonial legacies in migration governance. By carefully tracing affective arcs of volunteer humanitarian acts, this article offers original insights into the constrained political possibilities of these local forms of welcome.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF Co/MESOPOROUS SILICA AND Co-NH2/MESOPOROUS SILICA CATALYSTS ACTIVITY IN WASTE COCONUT OIL HYDROCRACKING
Authors: Trisunaryanti Wega , Triyono  , Santoso Nugroho Raka , Fatmawati Dyah Ayu
Published: April 2022

Production of Cobalt/Mesoporous silica (Co/MS) and Cobalt-NH2/Mesoporous silica (Co-NH2/MS) catalysts had been carried out where the Co metal content was 2 wt.% against mesoporous silica. The deposition of Co metal on mesoporous silica was executed using the wet impregnation method. The functionalization of –NH2 from the 3- APTMS compound was done by the grafting method. Both catalysts were compared their catalytic activity and selectivity through the hydrocracking process of waste coconut oil into biofuel (gasoline and diesel fractions). The result showed that the Co/MS-2% catalyst had a larger surface area (23.2191 m2 /g) than the Co-NH2/MS-2% catalyst (17.7923 m2 /g). The Co/MS-2% catalyst produced slightly more liquid product (77.008 wt.%) than CoNH2/MS-2% (76.767 wt.%). Meanwhile, the Co-NH2/MS-2% catalyst produced more biofuel (74.54%) than the Co/MS-2% catalyst (70.86%). Furthermore, the selectivity of the catalyst against the gasoline fraction (40.2643 wt.%) was obtained by the Co-NH2/MS-2%, while the selectivity of the catalyst against the diesel fraction (17.7118 wt.%) was produced by Co/MS-2%
DOCKING STUDIES AND SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL 4- THIAZOLIDINONE DERIVATIVES BEARING 1, 3, 4- OXADIAZOLE MOIETY AS SIRT-3 ACTIVATORS TARGETING PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Authors: Subramanian Gomathy , Sherin Farhath , Merin Joy Naina , D Wadhwan Ashish , Byran Gowramma , Antony A Shanish
Published: April 2022

Seven protein families known as class III histone deacetylase for their characteristic features have been reported in mammals. Sirtuin3 (SIRT3) has gained considerable attention among the sirtuin members for its role in neurodegenerative disease. A new series of 4-thiazolidinones fused 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives have been designed in silico by using Schrodinger software. Molecules showing high affinity with the target protein (4JSR) were selected for the synthesis and analytical methods were used to determine the structures. The synthesized compounds III (a-h) were taken for in vitro cytotoxicity studies by MTT assay technique using SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cell lines. The synthesized compounds III (a-h) were taken for in vitro cytotoxicity studies by MTT assay technique using SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cell lines. Gene expression study was then performed on SIRT-3 gene by reverse transcriptase PCR method. Compound III b and III g were effective with IC50 values of 126.70 and 157.42 respectively and were found to possess good expression on the SIRT-3 gene.
DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL 1,2,3–TRIAZOLE SCAFFOLDS: BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY AND MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDIES
Authors: Reddy Ganji Sreekanth , Rao Anna Venkateswara , Balabadra Saikrishna , Viswanath I.V. Kasi
Published: April 2022

The final targets are established by different types of functional groups on aryl azides with terminal alkynes of pefloxacin via click chemistry in conventional and microwave irradiation conditions. A series of novel derivatives are characterized by proton, carbon nuclear magnetic resonance technique and mass spectral techniques. From screening antibacterial results the 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f and 5g exhibited outstanding activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms compared to CPF. All the title compounds were subjected to molecular docking prediction and compounds 5h, 5a, 5g possesses the highest binding energy ΔG= –8.12, –7.61, –7.26 Kcal/mol, hydrogen bonding amino acid interactions Val40, Asp83, Lys93, Tyr23, Arg28 with the active site of Topoisomerase-IV from S. pneumoniae (4KPE). Further investigation, these compounds were evaluated to their molecular properties prediction by Molinspiration and Molsoft
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PYRAZOLE-PYRIMIDONE CLUBBED DERIVATIVES
Authors: Sarvaiya Nikulsinh , Samata Hitesh , Gulati Sheetal , H. Patel
Published: April 2022

4-(2-(1-(4-aryl-3-(furan-2-yl(hydroxy)methyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carbonyl)-3-methyl5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-4(5H)-ylidene)hydrazinyl)-N-(thiazol-2-yl) benzene sulphonamides (2a-e) were synthesised by condensation of 4-(2-(1-(4-aryl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carbonyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-1Hpyrazol-4(5H)-ylidene) hydrazinyl)-N-(thiazol-2-yl) benzene sulphonamide (1a-e) with furfuraldehyde. The structures of all the compounds (2a-e) were characterized duly. The compounds were also monitored for antimicrobial activity.
EFFECT OF IONIC STRENGTH ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC AND THE STABILITY OF Ag/ALGINATE NANOPARTICLES: THEORETICAL REVIEW BASED ON THE ENERGY OF PARTICLE FORMATION
Authors: Foliatini  , Nurdiani
Published: April 2022

This study evaluated the effect of ionic forces on morphological characteristics and stability of Ag/alginate nanoparticles. The ionic strength was varied by adding 0,17-12 mmol NaCl to the mixture before and after the formation of the Ag/alginate nanoparticles. The synthesis of Ag/alginate nanoparticles is carried out with the aid of microwave irradiation and utilizes sodium alginate as a reducing agent and stabilizer. The results showed that the addition of NaCl to the mixture of metal and alginate precursors before the formation of nanoparticles resulted in a decrease in particle size as NaCl concentration increases, due to a decrease in the rate of particle formation (J/Jmax) or an increase in the maximum Gibbs (ΔG(r*)) free energy of particle formation. Conversely, the addition of NaCl after the formation of nanoparticles resulted in an increase in particle size from about 10 nm to 150 nm due to aggregation. The addition of NaCl reduced the stability of the Ag/alginate nanoparticles both before and after the formation of the nanoparticles
Паралінгвальні фразеологізми в українській етнокультурі
Authors: Демиденко Ганна Глебівна
Published: April 2022

У монографії вміщено теоретичний матеріал, який охоплює питання пов’язані з паралінгвальними явищами, їх вербалізацією й насамперед фразеологізацією. Через фрагменти прототипових ситуацій спілкування, здебільшого завдяки відтворенню виражальних рухів, жестів, мімічних дій, пантомімічних комбінацій, просодичних властивостей мовців досліджено ґенезу фразеологізмів, маркованих етнокультурою українців. З’ясовано суть поняття «паралінгвальний фразеологізм», проаналізовано основні параметри й класифікаційні схеми невербальної комунікації, які дали змогу диференціювати паралінгвальні сталі звороти на кінематичні (мімічні, миремічні, жестові, пантомімічні) і фонаційні. На основі лінгвокультурологічних напрацювань, з урахуванням наукового доробку в царині етнофразеології, етнопсихології, лінгвістики емоцій, із залученням лінгвістичних механізмів доведено культурну детермінованість українських паралінгвальних фразем на східнослов’янському мовному тлі. Для студентів філологічних спеціальностей вищих навчальних закладів, аспірантів, викладачів, усіх, хто цікавиться проблемами взаємозв’язку мови та культури.
Динаміка самооцінки особистості і оцінки здоров’я
Authors: Марчик В. І. , Ляшок О. , Дроннікова Т.
Published: April 2022

В роботі вивчали вплив самооцінки як соціально-психічного компоненту особистості на оцінювання власного здоров’я як фізичного компоненту студентів І та V курсу навчання. Дослідження динаміки самооцінки особистості студентів 1 і 5 курсів встановило збільшення відсотку респондентів з низькою самооцінкою на 5 курсі, що може бути наслідком підвищення тривожності, в зв’язку з випускними заходами та майбутнім працевлаштування. Зменшення відсотку студентів з оцінкою здоров’я «задовільно» на 5 курсі в порівнянні зі студентами 1 курсу не залежно від самооцінки особистості є відображенням морфологічної зрілості у студентів 5 курсу та адаптації до навчання у вузі.
Реактивність вегетативної системи як можливість виконання легкоатлетичних вправ
Authors: Марчик В. І. , Мінжоріна І. Л.
Published: April 2022

Здійснено пошук зв’язку між показниками вегетативної нервової системи і успішністю виконання бігу на 400 м у студентів першокурсників. Встановлено показники в межах норми симпатичного відділу ВНС у 30% і парасимпатичного відділу ВНС у 85% у студентів, які показали в тестуванні результат середній і вище.
Вплив спорту на збільшення функціональних можливостей учнів молодшого шкільного віку
Authors: Марчик В. І. , Кулікова А. С. , Переверзєва С. В.
Published: April 2022

Дослідження дає підставу стверджувати про позитивний вплив занять спортом на фізичний розвиток і збільшення функціональних можливостей учнів молодших класів. Встановлено, що організм учнів, які відвідують спортивні секції, більш адаптований до фізичного навантаження і має кращі показники серцево-судинної і дихальної систем.
Самооцінка фізичного розвитку дівчат в залежності від курсу навчання
Authors: Марчик В.
Published: April 2022

В роботі, в якій визначити динаміку самооцінки фізичного розвитку студентів протягом І і ІІ курсів навчання, використовували анонімний опитувальник, розроблений на кафедрі фізичного виховання і спорту Дніпропетровського національного університету ім. О . Гончара (Пічурін В. В. «Обумовлюючі фактори позитивного ставлення до занять фізичним вихованням», 2013 р.). Дослідження самооцінки фізичного розвитку студентів жіночої статті Криворізького педагогічного інституту ДВНЗ «КНУ» виявило на ІІ курсі осіб з низькою самооцінкою більш, ніж у два рази при порівнянні з контингентом І курсу. Показано, що зниження самооцінки фізичного розвитку є наслідком неуспішності у фізкультурній діяльності, причинами якої можуть виступати завищенні вимоги дисципліни, одноманітність навчальних занять, особистісні якості викладача та його знеособлене ставлення до студента, малий вибір спортивного інвентарю, неякісна спортивна база тощо.
Можливості інноваційних технологій в навчально-тренувальному процесі юних спортсменів
Authors: Марчик Валентина Іванівна , Мінжоріна Ірина Леонідівна
Published: April 2022

В роботі висвітлюються можливості застосування інноваційних технологій у навчально-тренувальному процесі дітей, підлітків та молоді за даними наукової літератури. Дослідники відмічають, що використання інноваційних технологій підвищує емоційний тонус школярів та бажання займатися фізичними вправами, сприяє формуванню фізичної культури особистості, а також формуванню умінь організовувати свою діяльність, проявляти творчий підхід при виконані тих, чи інших завдань. На сьогодення великого значення набуває поєднання традиційних і сучасних інноваційних засобів рухової активності і використання їх на заняттях з урахуванням потреби і зацікавленості школярів.
Роль фізичної культури у вихованні особистості
Authors: Карпов В. І. , Марчик В. І.
Published: April 2022

Юнакам і дівчатам (понад ста осіб), які навчаються на І-ІІІ курсах ВНЗ було запропоновано визначити своє бачення можливостей фізичного самовдосконалення через використання засобів фізичного виховання, а саме: висвітлити свої очікування від занять фізичними вправами та зазначити основні фактори, які можуть негативно вплинути на отримання результату. Більшість студентів очікують від занять фізичними вправами підвищення рівня здоров’я, фізичного вдосконалення та покращення тілобудови. Студенти усвідомлюють фактори, що можуть негативно вплинути на досягнення результату і серед них такі: втрата інтересу та мотивації, не регулярні заняття фізичними вправами. Можна констатувати, що реалізація очікувань студентів від занять фізичними вправами є в прямій залежності від ступеня сформованості навички в зазначеній діяльності.