bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Maternal and Neonatal Factors on Transplacental Passive Immunity after Vaccination against COVID-19
Authors: Martínez-Quezada Rebeca , Valencia-Ledezma Omar Esteban , Ramírez-Lozada Tito , Miguel-Rodríguez Carlos Emilio , Fernández-Hernández Juan Carlos , Acosta-Altamirano Gustavo
Published: July 2024

In the present study, we evaluated the influence of maternal and neonatal factors on the efficiency of the placental transfer of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Vaccination during pregnancy provides fetal and neonatal protection through the passive transplacental transfer of maternal neutralizing antibodies. To date, little information is available regarding the factors that affect the transfer of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. A retrospective, cross-sectional, observational, and analytical study was carried out. It was found that several biological factors could be altering transplacental passive immunity after vaccination against COVID-19. In our study population, type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic hypertension tended to decrease efficiency, while data from women with pre-eclampsia showed better indices compared to those from women with healthy pregnancies. Neonates born prematurely showed lower transfer rates when compared to healthy neonates. The premature rupture of membranes significantly decreased antibody transfer. Taken together, the data suggest that vaccination against COVID-19 during pregnancy is effective even under certain unfavorable clinical conditions for the mother, fetus, and neonate. It is important to create and disseminate immunization strategies in vulnerable populations to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality associated with infections preventable by vaccination.
Calcium Carbonate Formation in Groundwater-Supplied Drinking Water Systems: Role of CO2 Degassing Rate and Scaling Indices Applicability
Authors: Hamdi Raghda , Tlili Mohamed Mouldi
Published: July 2024

CaCO3 precipitation is a ubiquitous and vital process with far-reaching implications for various natural systems. In drinking water supply networks, it creates malfunctions in the system, especially by pipes clogging. This is a common problem in Tunisia, particularly for systems supplied with groundwater. This work attempts to highlight the effect of dissolved CO2 degassing kinetics and determine the most reliable scaling index to predict scaling. For this, a diagnosis of two drinking water circuits is followed by a laboratory study. Results of the field study show that the network scaling is controlled by the dissolved CO2 content, which is significantly affected by the water/atmospheric air contact. The scale formed is mainly CaCO3–calcite. A laboratory-scale simulation of the natural phenomenon using an experimental setup of the fast-controlled precipitation method (FCP) was performed. The result shows that a low CO2 content is a necessary condition for a supersaturated system regarding calcite but not sufficient for precipitation to take place. The precipitation can occur at very low supersaturations if time is allowed for stable nuclei to form, explaining the scaling of drinking water networks. The fundamental and applied study of the scaling indices shows that the Ryznar stability index (RSI) is the most adaptable index for predicting scale formation.
Regulated Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectrometry Detectible Elements in Utah Lake: Characterization and Discussion
Authors: Valek Rachel A. , Tanner Kaylee B. , Taggart Jacob B. , Ryan Rebecca L. , Cardall Anna C. , Woodland Lauren M. , Oxborrow Maddeline J. , Williams Gustavious P. , Miller A. Woodruff , Sowby Robert B.
Published: July 2024

During the 2021 (n = 15) and 2022 (n = 13) summers, we measured the total and dissolved (<0.45 μm) concentration of 25 elements in Utah Lake using Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) with detection limits in the order of a few parts-per-billion (ppb). This resulted in 1400 measurements, which is a unique dataset in terms of sensitivity and temporal resolution. Regulated elements are not commonly measured at the ppb-level; thus, these data provide insight into both the behavior and existence of these elements in an aquatic environment and have implications for both the management and regulation of the lake. Utah regulates twelve of these elements. While ICP-OES has ppb-level sensitivity, it is not the approved regulatory analysis method for these elements. All regulations are for dissolved concentrations, except aluminum (Al) and phosphorus (P), which are for total recovery. We found total Al above the allowable concentration, but dissolved concentrations were well below allowable concentrations. We attribute high total concentrations to suspended clays. This suggests that regulatory methods should be reviewed for lakes with a high suspended-solid content. Dissolved copper (Cu) concentrations were below regulatory levels in 2021, but some samples were above regulatory levels in 2022. This could be related to the use of Cu-based algaecide treatments, or from other sources. Lead (Pb) data were inconclusive; dissolved Pb concentrations were well below the acute (1 h average) limit, but the chronic concentration limit (4 h average) was below the ICP-OES minimal detection limit. Arsenic (As) concentrations exhibited a seasonal trend that we attribute to groundwater inflows—they were below regulatory levels for aquatic environments but around the levels for drinking water. This ppb-level study with high temporal resolution provides insight into regulated elements in Utah Lake previously not available due to the high sensitivity of the method and measurements of both total and dissolved concentrations.
Evaluation of Integrity of Allogeneic Bone Processed with High Hydrostatic Pressure: A Pilot Animal Study
Authors: Waletzko-Hellwig Janine , Sass Jan-Oliver , Bader Rainer , Frerich Bernhard , Dau Michael
Published: July 2024

Processing of bone allografts with strong acids and γ-sterilization results in decreased biomechanical properties and reduction in osteogenecity and osteoconductivity. High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment could be a gentle alternative to processing techniques usually applied. HHP is known to induce devitalization of cancellous bone while preserving biomechanical stability and molecules that induce cell differentiation. Here, a specific HHP protocol for devitalization of cancellous bone was applied to rabbit femoral bone. Allogeneic bone cylinders were subsequently implanted into a defect in the lateral condyles of rabbit femora and were compared to autologous bone grafts. Analysis of bone integration 4 and 12 weeks postoperatively revealed no differences between autografts and HHP-treated allografts regarding the expression of genes characteristic for bone remodeling, showing expression niveous comparable to original bone cylinder. Furthermore, biomechanical properties were evaluated 12 weeks postoperatively. Autografts and HHP-treated allografts both showed a yield strength ranging between 2 and 2.5 MPa and an average bone mass density of 250 mg/cm
2
. Furthermore, histological analysis of the region of interest revealed a rate of 5 to 10% BPM-2 and approximately 40% osteocalcin-positive staining, with no marked differences between allografts and autografts demonstrating comparable matrix deposition in the graft region. A suitable graft integrity was pointed out by μCT imaging in both groups, supporting the biomechanical data. In summary, the integrity of HHP-treated cancellous bone allografts showed similar results to untreated autografts. Hence, HHP treatment may represent a gentle and effective alternative to existing processing techniques for bone allografts.
Exploring Natural–Social Impacts on the Complex Interactions of Ecosystem Services in Ecosystem Service Bundles
Authors: Gao Jingran , Wang Kaiping , Xie Minke , Zhao Yuchen , Wang Xinyan , Liu Chenhui , Zhang Yunlu
Published: July 2024

Understanding intricate interactions between natural–social factors and ecosystem service synergies and trade-offs (ESS/EST) can be valuable for promoting the sustainable development of multiple ecosystem services (ESs). Taking Beijing as the study area, this study was conducted from the perspective of ecosystem service bundles (ESBs). First, based on the identification of key ecological risks, the supply of 5 ESs was quantified. Then, 3 ESBs were identified through the cluster analysis of the ESs. We explored the synergies and trade-offs between ES pairs in different ESBs and quantified their strengths. By further exploring the influence of natural–social factors on ESS/EST, we developed targeted management policies in different ESBs to improve management efficiency. At the township scale, Beijing is divided into 3 ESBs. Marked differences in the ESS/EST were found among each bundle, indicating the necessity of zonal management. The results showed that landscape composition was the dominant factor affecting ESS in ESB3 and EST in ESB2, human activities had the greatest influence on ESS in ESB2, while biophysical indicators had the highest degree of contribution to ESS and EST in ESB1 and EST in ESB3. These results support the formulation of sustainable management strategies. The results of the study emphasize the importance of considering ESS/EST and their natural–social factors in different ESBs when formulating effective policies, which can provide useful guidance for sustainable urban planning and development and can be further applied to metropolitan areas around the world.
Octopus-Inspired Underwater Soft Robotic Gripper with Crawling and Swimming Capabilities
Authors: Wu Mingxin , Afridi Waqar Hussain , Wu Jiaxi , Afridi Rahdar Hussain , Wang Kaiwei , Zheng Xingwen , Wang Chen , Xie Guangming
Published: July 2024

Can a robotic gripper only operate when attached to a robotic arm? The application space of the traditional gripper is limited by the robotic arm. Giving robot grippers the ability to move will expand their range of applications. Inspired by rich behavioral repertoire observed in octopus, we implement an integrated multifunctional soft robotic gripper with 6 independently controlled Arms. It can execute 8 different gripping actions for different objects, such as irregular rigid/soft objects, elongated objects with arbitrary orientation, and plane/curved objects with larger sizes than the grippers. Moreover, the soft gripper can realize omnidirectional crawling and swimming by itself. The soft gripper can perform highly integrated tasks of releasing, crawling, swimming, grasping, and retrieving objects in a confined underwater environment. Experimental results demonstrate that the integrated capabilities of multimodal adaptive grasping and omnidirectional motions enable dexterous manipulations that traditional robotic arms cannot achieve. The soft gripper may apply to highly integrated and labor-intensive tasks in unstructured underwater environments, including ocean litter collecting, capture fishery, and archeological exploration.
Subcycle Conservation Law in Strong-Field Ionization
Authors: Ma Yongzhe , Ni Hongcheng , Li Yang , He Feng , Wu Jian
Published: July 2024

Exploiting the infinite-order continuous dynamical rotational symmetry of circularly or elliptically polarized classical light pulses, we establish the conservation law between the angular momentum and energy in strong-field ionization that is applicable at the subcycle level. We illustrate the conservation law through the correlated spectrum of angular momentum and energy of photoelectrons, both at the tunnel exit and in the asymptotic region. Moreover, we propose a protocol based on electron vortices to directly visualize the existence of the subcycle conservation law. Our work paves the pathway toward a deeper understanding of fundamental light–matter interactions on the subcycle scale.
Probing Coupled Rotational and Electronic Dynamics during Laser-Induced Molecular Fragmentation
Authors: Guo Keyu , Hu Xiaoqing , Li Min , Jia Cong-Cong , Zhang Songbin , Cao Chuanpeng , Xie Wenhai , Cao Wei , Liu Kunlong , Zhou Yueming , Wu Yong , Wang Jianguo , Lu Peixiang
Published: July 2024

Coupled nuclear and electronic dynamics within a molecule are key to understanding a broad range of fundamental physical and chemical processes. Although probing the coupled vibrational and electronic dynamics was demonstrated, it has so far been challenging to observe the coupling interactions between the rotational and electronic degrees of freedom. Here, we report the first observation of Coriolis coupling, a coupling interaction between nuclear rotational angular momentum and electronic axial angular momentum, during laser-induced molecular fragmentation by tracing the electronic structure of a dissociating

O
2
+

molecule. We observe that the electron density changes its shape from that of a molecular
σ
orbital to a nearly isotropic shape as the internuclear distance goes up to ∼20 Å, which results from the transition between nearly degenerate electronic states associated with different rotational angular momenta. Our experiment demonstrates that the breaking of a chemical bond does not occur suddenly during molecular dissociation. Instead, it lasts for a long time of several hundred femtoseconds due to the Coriolis coupling interaction. Our experiment can be extended to complicated molecules, holding the potential of revealing yet unobserved electron–nuclear coupling interactions during ultrafast processes.
A clinical survey on methadone poisoning: Predisposing factors and clinical expression
Authors: Saravani Khadijeh , Shahraki Tayebeh , Shahraki Mojahed Batool , Ramezannezhad Pantea , Aminisefat Alireza
Published: July 2024

Background and aims: Ongoing methadone intoxication parallels the generalization of the implemented addiction cession programs, as well as the necessity to sustain an effectively durable addiction treatment course. This study aimed to investigate the predisposing factors and clinical features of methadone intoxication. Methods: During a one-year period (March 2018 to March 2019), patients admitted for methadone intoxication were investigated retrospectively. Demographic data, the consumed methadone dose, electrocardiogram findings, and the level of creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) at admission were collected and entered into a statistical analyzing platform (SPSS version 22) for further statistical testing. Results: Seventy-five eligible patients were investigated. The mean age was 23.63±16.66, 66.7% were male, and 15 patients were children. The unemployment status led to an increased methadone poisoning (MP) incidence (P<0.05). The incidences of an increased CPK or QT segment prolongation were 17% and 7%, respectively. There was not any statistical correlation between the incidence of MP, the demographic and clinical data, as well as the used methadone dose. Moreover, the duration of the QT segment was not statistically influenced by the CPK. Conclusion: MP incidence seems to be influenced by social status. The increase in CPK and QT prolongation was not influenced by the methadone dose. It seems that more studies are required to further investigate the risk and prognostic factors of MP.
Collective neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio symbolizes a new prognostic factor in the survival of gastric cancer patients
Authors: Mohammadi Sareh , Veisi Zeinab , Moazeni Mohammad , Kheiri Soleiman , Lorigooini Zahra , Masomi Roholah
Published: July 2024

Background and aims: Due to the high prevalence of gastric cancer and the lack of appropriate prognostic factors, most patients are diagnosed at advanced stages of the disease. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between two prognostic factors: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) to patient survival in gastric cancer patients diagnosed before surgery. Methods: This retrospective study was performed on all gastric cancer patients referred to Kashani Hospital in Shahrekord during 2011-2016. Demographic and biological variables such as NLR and PLR were evaluated. Patient survival was calculated by subtracting the date of disease diagnosis (using endoscopy) from the date of death, and data were analyzed by SPSS version 16. Results: In 100 studied patients, the mean age of patients was 63.79±15.03 (range: 10-92) years. 76% of patients were male and the rest were female. The duration of chronic gastrointestinal disease before cancer diagnosis ranged from one year to 12 years (mean: 3.3±2.06 years). The mean values of inflammatory markers for NLR were 3.37±2.78, and the mean PLR was 147.13±78.93. Patient survival after surgery until death or last follow-up ranged from 0.47 to 63.1 months (mean: 18.29±13.53 months). The mean survival in the survived and dead patients was 16.89±11.44 months and 18.66±14.07 months, respectively. Only NLR had a significant effect on survival (P<0.001) and PLR had no significant effect on survival (P=0.646). Conclusion: With the increase of NLR by one point, the hazard rate of gastric cancer patients after surgery increased by 19%. In fact, the survival rate of gastric cancer patients after surgery decreased significantly with increasing NLR.
Radiographic evaluation of the carrying angle and its correlation with various skeletal elements of the elbow joint in Iranian people
Authors: Karami Akbar , Barkhordari Sasan , Najafi-Vosough Roya , Shiri Elham , Alizadeh Zohreh
Published: July 2024

Background and aims: Evaluating the carrying angle and other anthropological features is important in determining elbow deformities. This study evaluated the carrying angle and various skeletal elements in normal Iranian adults. Methods: The present study includes the elbow radiographs of 253 adolescents (87 women and 166 men). The carrying angle, articular surface angle, radial neck-shaft angle, and inter-epicondylar diameter have been measured. Then, a statistical analysis was conducted by gender and side for each measure. Spearman’s or Pearson’s correlations were used to detect the correlation between means. Results: The mean carrying angle, radial neck-shaft angle, articular surface angle, and inter-epicondylar diameter were 19.72±7.68° , 11.21±4.45° , 85.19±7.62° , and 85.80±66.47 (mm) respectively. Statistically significant differences were not found between the left and right sides in all parameters for both males and females. However, significant differences were found between genders in inter-epicondylar diameter (P=0.0001). Further, a significant negative correlation was found between the carrying and articular surface angles in males (r=-0.29) and females (r=-0.33). However, there was no significant correlation between the carrying angle and radial neck-shaft angle or inter-epicondylar diameter. Conclusion: The present study showed the mean value of carrying angle, radial neck-shaft angle, articular surface angle, and inter-epicondylar diameter in Iranian people. The result of this study might be useful in the management of elbow disorders such as fractures and displacement as well as elbow reconstruction surgery procedures.
Breast cancer and sexual self-concept: Comparing women with breast cancer and healthy women
Authors: Esmkhani Mina , Aghajani Noura , Korte Jeffrey E. , Youseflo Samaneh , Moharrami-nezhad Fard Monireh , Garrosi Lida , Merghati-Khoei Effat
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to assess and compare the dimensions of sexual self-concept (SSC) in women with (n=80) and without (n=120) breast cancer (BC). Women with BC and healthy cases in the control group were selected from the same center. The recruiting women referred for screening, and no BC was detected based on the results. The participants completed the demographic and Persian versions of the modified Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaires. Chi-square, t test, and Mann-Whitney tests were used to analyze the data. Women with BC reported significantly higher scores in negative dimensions of SSC, particularly in sexual anxiety and fear of sex (P<0.05). In the dimension of positive self-concept, only the assertiveness score (P=0.008) was different between the two groups. In contrast, the overall score of positive self-concept did not demonstrate a significant difference between the groups. SSC in women with BC seems impaired compared with healthy women.
Relationship of depression symptoms with emotional maturity and dysfunctional attitudes in married students: The mediating role of emotional divorce
Authors: Zakizadeh Soheila , Heidari Alireza , Makvandi Behnam , Asgari Parviz
Published: July 2024

Background and aims: Maladaptive cognitive patterns including negative cognitive style and dysfunctional attitudes are major risk factors for depression. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of depression symptoms with emotional maturity and dysfunctional attitudes mediated by emotional divorce in married students. Methods: The statistical population included all married students at the Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz (Iran) during the academic year 2021–2022. A total of 301 students were selected as the research sample based on the research variables. The research instrument included Beck’s Depression Inventory, Emotional Maturity Scale, Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, and Emotional Divorce Scale. Path analysis was used to evaluate the proposed model in SPSS version 27 and AMOS version 25. Results: The relationship between emotional maturity and emotional divorce was negative and significant (β=-0.45, P<0.001). The relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and depression symptoms was positive and significant (β=0.17, P=0.002). There was a positive and significant relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and emotional divorce (β=0.30, P<0.001) and between emotional divorce and depression symptoms (β=0.39, P<0.001). There were also significant indirect paths from emotional maturity and dysfunctional attitudes to depression symptoms mediated by emotional divorce (P<0.001). Conclusion: The research results indicated that the proposed model had a good fit. Therefore, it was considered a major step in identifying the factors affecting depression symptoms in married students.
Nutrient Intakes, Compliance With Recommendations And Key Sources In Women Of Child-bearing Age (18-50 Y) In Ireland
Authors:   , O Mahony Abigail ,   Munster Technological University
Published: July 2024

Women’s pre-conceptional health (including nutritional status) is important for both the health of the individual themselves and also for the lifelong health of any occurring offspring. However, it has been estimated that up to 50% of pregnancies are unplanned, thus optimal nutritional status is important for all women of child-bearing age (WCBA) not just those with pregnancy intentions. Despite the accumulation of evidence of the importance of nutritional status at this life-stage, nutrient recommendations for WCBA for the most part don’t differ from recommendations for other population groups. The notable exception to this is that all WCBA are recommended to take a folic acid supplement to reduce the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) in an occurring pregnancy.
Genetic Selection For Improved Production Efficiency In The Mature Dairy Herd
Authors:   , Williams Maeve ,   Munster Technological University
Published: July 2024

Improving dairy cow production efficiency is highly desirable because of its well-documented impact on profitability and sustainability. Long-term gains in dairy cow production efficiency have already been delivered through genetic selection. Nonetheless, achieving further improvements in production efficiency could cement the economic and environmental efficiency of the dairy industry, globally. To date, several components contributing to production efficiency have been overlooked, with many studies focusing on dairy cow production efficiency over short periods rather than lifetime efficiency. Therefore, the objectives of this thesis were to quantify the genetic variance components of complementary dairy cow efficiency metrics; including dry matter intake, lactation length, lactation yields, and survival, and to quantify the usefulness of linear type traits in predicting the genetic merit for difficult to measure efficiency-related traits during different stages of lactation and across different parities. Results indicate that considerable genetic variation existed for the range of production efficiency-related traits investigated, with heritability estimates ranging from 0.02 for survival from first to second parity to 0.66 for first parity milk protein percentage. This exploitable genetic variation indicates that potential exists to breed for improved lifetime production efficiency by lengthening lactations and increasing the number of the lactations achieved while not necessarily reducing milk yield or increasing somatic cell count as cows get older. Additionally, the usefulness of some linear type traits as predictors of the genetic merit for survival, particularly in older cows, has been demonstrated and it has been determined that linear type traits have limited use as predictors of the genetic merit for dry matter intake in grazing Holstein-Friesian dairy cows.
The Effect of Vignette Cases on Instruction Giving Practices of Preservice Teachers: A Case Study in a State University
Authors: Koçak Mat Melike , Tavil Zekiye Müge
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to examine how preservice teachers give instructions, particularly focusing on the effectiveness of using vignette cases to enhance their practices and unveil their perceptions regarding the vignette cases utilized throughout the intervention. Conducted within an English Language Teaching program at a state university in Türkiye, the study utilized a questionnaire to assess preservice teachers’ knowledge and challenges related to instruction giving. Subsequently, vignette cases were then developed based on these assessments and utilized in an 8-week intervention period, during which participants kept journals, alongside the researcher, to provide insights. Post-intervention, the same questionnaire was used to measure changes, revealing improvement in the experimental group's general beliefs and instruction delivery. Journals mainly reflected experiences and hypothetical practices related to vignette cases, aligning with the researcher's focus on documenting strategies for vignette-based learning experiences. This study suggests several benefits of using vignettes as an instructional tool.
ANALYSIS OF ARABIC TEACHING BOOKS OF MA CLASS XI 2013 CURRICULUM PUBLISHED 2020 RI MINISTRY OF RELIGION
Authors: Farida Fitria Cinta , Achmad Irsyad Assiddiqi  , Mokhammad Miftakhul Huda  , Faisol Nasar bin Madi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the learning of speaking skills in Arabic textbooks for class XI Madrasah Aliyah 2013 curriculum published by the Ministry of Religion and to find out its advantages and disadvantages. This research uses a qualitative approach with library research. Data collection techniques through documentation records in the form of written data related to the speaking material in the textbook. Furthermore, content analysis and drawing conclusions. The textbook meets the standards of a good textbook. The advantages are (1) Teaching material for speaking is in accordance with the learning objectives. (2) the model of speaking practice is in accordance with the theory (3) The subject matter is factual and real. (4) The instructions used are in accordance with the type of practice. (5) The type of font and size used are appropriate (6) The images presented are suitable, clear and colorful (7) Arabic language skills are separated (8) There is qoimatul mufrodat (9) Mufrodat is arranged based on chapters (10) Presentation of sub-chapters/components very consistent (11) there is a concept map (12) There is a summary at the end of each chapter, (13) The reading material is very attractive and interesting, (14) according to the age and abilities of students (15) the form of training is in accordance with the competence to be measured. While the drawbacks are (1) There are errors in writing book pages, (2) Some of the vowels are incomplete, (3) The preparation of qaimatul mufrodat does not follow the alphabet. (4) there are several blank pages.
CUMHURİYET MODERNLEŞMESİ SÜRECİNDE OSMANİYE’DE EĞİTİMDE ÖNEMLİ BİR ADIM: OSMANİYE (ATATÜRK) LİSESİ(1958-1970)
Authors: Güher Ebru , Arisoy Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Türkiye, Tanzimat döneminde başlayıp Cumhuriyet’in ilanına kadar geçen süredeki kazanımlarının üzerine, Cumhuriyet dönemi dinamizmlerini ekleyerek her alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da önemli adımlar atmıştır. Tüm yurtta okuma seferberliği ve okullaşma hareketi günümüze kadar önemini korumuştur. Temel eğitim dönemi ile yükseköğretim dönemi arasında önemli bir yere sahip olan ortaöğretim, ergenlik gibi zorlu bir dönemden geçen gençlerin bilgi ve kültür düzeyini yükseltmede önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Cumhuriyet’in ilanı ile başlayan ve tüm yurtta etkisini gösteren çağdaşlaşma hareketi Osmaniye’de etkisini geç de olsa göstermiştir. Özellikle 1950 yılından sonra okul sayısında artış yaşanmaya başlamıştır. Ancak ortaöğretim kurumu olarak liselerin olmayışı Osmaniye ilçe merkezinde eğitim alanında sorunları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu nedenle Osmaniye (Atatürk) Lisesi açılan ilk lise olması bakımından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada öncelikli amaç Osmaniye’de ortaöğretime geçiş sürecinde Osmaniye Lisesi özelinde, dönemin lise eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerini ve lisenin sosyo-kültürel çalışmalarını incelemektir. Çalışma kapsamımız 1958-1970 yılları ile sınırlandırılmış olup, lisenin günümüzdeki genel durumuna da kısaca yer verilmiştir. Kronolojiye bağlı kalarak tarihi çerçeve içerisinde Osmaniye Postası Gazetesi, Yedi Ocak Gazetesi, lisenin arşiv kayıtları başta olmak üzere diğer kaynaklar incelenerek yorumlanmıştır.
Irritation als Denk- und Lernanlass – Wahrnehmung von Anderssein studentischer Gruppen
Authors: Harter-Reiter Sabine , Moser Irene , Sommer Nicola
Published: July 2024

An der Pädagogischen Hochschule Salzburg Stefan Zweig (PHS) wurde ein Forschungsprojekt entwickelt, das vorherrschendem Othering nachspüren soll. Methodologisch wird sowohl im Erhebungssetting als auch in der Analyse der Daten dabei bewusst von einer impliziten Reproduktion klassischer kategorialer Differenzbezüge Abstand genommen. Auf Basis von Unbestimmtheit und Offenheit interessiert das Forschungsteam zunächst, wie das Thema Mehrheiten und Minderheiten von Studierendengruppen der PHS selbst erlebt und beschrieben wird. Einerseits geht es um das Erkennen, welche Gruppierungen im Studierendenkorpus wahrgenommen, bzw. welche Minderheiten identifiziert werden. Weiters wird versucht, das Erleben im studentischen Alltag vertiefend zu erfassen und (Aus-)Wirkungen auf eigenes Denken und in Folge eventuell auch Lernen festzustellen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Die Bereitschaft zur Gestaltung inklusiver Freizeitangebote in der Deutschschweiz. Vom Inklusions- und Teilhabeverständnis der Anbietenden über die Bereitschaft hin zu den Verwirklichungschancen der Individuen
Authors: Hofer Federica , Bleuel Sophie
Published: July 2024

Das Projekt Inklusive Freizeit untersucht inklusive Freizeitangebote in den drei größten Deutschschweizer Städten mit einem Mixed-Methods-Ansatz. Fokussiert wurden die wahrgenommenen Gründe für und Barrieren bei inklusiver Gestaltung. Dabei sollten konkrete Ansatzpunkte zur Inklusionsförderung gefunden und die Angebote hinsichtlich Chancengerechtigkeit und Verwirklichungschancen analysiert werden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Innovation der Inklusion
Authors: Kaletka Christoph , Krüger Daniel
Published: July 2024

Der Beitrag richtet den Blick auf das Feld der Innovationsforschung und insbesondere auf das Feld der sozialen Innovation. Er wird das Konzept der sozialen Innovation einführen und vor diesem Hintergrund reflektieren, wie neue Praktiken der Teilhabe an Gesellschaft entstehen, wie sie sich verbreiten und etablieren. (DIPF/Orig.)
Innovation und Exnovation des Systems beruflicher Rehabilitation
Authors: York Jana , Jochmaring Jan , Preissner Lisa
Published: July 2024

Der Beitrag nimmt das deutsche System der beruflichen Rehabilitation in den Blick, welches vor einer – längst überfälligen – Neuausrichtung steht. Skizziert wird die aktuelle Beschäftigungssituation von Menschen mit Behinderung (1), bevor drei Innovations- und Exnovationsmodi des Systems beruflicher Rehabilitation expliziert (2) und ihr Wert für die Generierung von Teilhabechancen an Arbeit diskutiert werden (3). (DIPF/Orig.)
Partizipative Diagnostik inklusiver Schulen. Ergebnisse einer Interviewstudie
Authors: Skribbe Samira
Published: July 2024

Der Beitrag knüpft an die inklusionspädagogische Betrachtung von Diagnostik an, nimmt ausgewählte diagnostische Situationen, die Lehrkräfte in Interviews beschreiben, in den Blick und untersucht sie im Hinblick auf die Ermöglichung von Partizipation als ein zentrales Anliegen einer inklusiven Diagnostik. Diese inklusionspädagogische Forderung steht in diesem Beitrag im Fokus. (DIPF/Orig.)
Diversität von Lehramtsstudierenden. Biographieanalytische, intersektionale Perspektiven im Schnittfeld von Inklusions- und Diversitätsforschung
Authors: Arndt Ann-Kathrin , Sievers Isabel , Lindmeier Bettina
Published: July 2024

Anschließend an biographieanalytische Arbeiten nutzen die Autorinnen Intersektionalität als Heuristik, um anhand eines biografischen Interviews mit einer Lehramtsstudierenden Fragen der Zugehörigkeit und Exklusion in der eigenen Schulerfahrung zu fokussieren. (DIPF/Orig.)
Inklusiv-digitaler Naturwissenschaftsunterricht – Gestufte digitale Lernhilfen für das naturwissenschaftliche Experiment
Authors: Löser Jessica , Goltz Jonas , Schilling Navina , Werning Rolf
Published: July 2024

Das interdisziplinäre BMBF-geförderte Verbundprojekt ‚DiLernProfis‘ untersucht den Einsatz gestufter digitaler Lernhilfen (gdL) im inklusiven Naturwissenschaftsunterricht. Im Projekt wurde eine Tablet-App entwickelt, die Schüler*innen (S*S) der Sekundarstufe (Sek) 1 an Integrierten Gesamtschulen (IGS) zur Durchführung von Experimenten zur Verfügung gestellt wird. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in ausgewählte Zwischenergebnisse des qualitativ ausgerichteten Teilprojekts hinsichtlich des Einsatzes der gdL mit Blick auf Praktiken der S*S und Lehrer*innen (L*L). Im Fokus des Beitrags steht das Ziel, ausgewählte Chancen und Herausforderungen des Einsatzes digitaler Medien im inklusiven Naturwissenschaftsunterricht empiriegestützt anhand der unterrichtlichen Praktiken vorzustellen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Inklusive Musiklehrer*innenbildung im Zeichen gesellschaftlicher Verantwortung – Fragestellungen zu Kultursensibilität anhand einer Portfolioanalyse zu jüdischem Kulturerbe
Authors: Henning Ina
Published: July 2024

Dieser Beitrag möchte Sichtweisen auf Inklusion auf System-, Handlungs- und Subjektebene nachzeichnen, indem ein Modell zur Professionsentwicklung für Inklusion auf die kultursensible Musiklehrer*innenbildung übertragen wird (Systemebene), am Beispielinhalt eines Seminares zu jüdischem Kulturerbe ausgeschärft wird (Handlungsebene) und durch Portfolioarbeit empirisch beforscht wird (Subjektebene). (DIPF/Orig.)
Zur didaktischen Inszenierung einer gleichberechtigten, gleichwürdigen und gleichwertigen Teilhabe in Lehr-Lernprozessen
Authors: Müller Kathrin , Pfrang Agnes
Published: July 2024

Die Autorinnen untersuchen zwei pädagogische Ansätze: das moralische Dilemma und das Philosophieren mit Kindern. Sie reflektieren darüber, wie diese Ansätze dazu beitragen können, das Lernen einer inklusionsorientierten Teilhabe zu fördern. (DIPF/Orig.)
Churermodell der Binnendifferenzierung: Inklusive Lehr-/Lernkultur zwischen direkter Instruktion, Mitbestimmung und Lernbegleitung
Authors: Pool Maag Silvia
Published: July 2024

Obwohl diverse empirische Befunde zur schulischen Integration vorliegen, hat Differenzierung und individuelle Förderung noch zu wenig Eingang in eine allgemeine Förderkultur an Schulen gefunden. Diese Feststellung erstaunt, denn Binnendifferenzierung wird seit den 1970er Jahren als Paradigmenwechsel für adaptivem Unterricht diskutiert und praktiziert. Individuelle Förderung ist durch die Ausrichtung der Integrationsforschung auf die Special Needs Education möglicherweise stärker mit besonderem Bildungsbedarf assoziiert als mit Unterricht. Unterrichtsforschung in einem weiten Inklusionsverständnis, die verstärkt von Unterrichtsmodellen ausgeht, die die Vielfalt und die Lernbedarfe aller Lernenden zu adressieren vermag, könnte zum Kulturwandel beitragen. Hier setzt die explorative Studie zum „Churermodell der Binnendifferenzierung“ an. (DIPF/Orig.)
Zusammenhang von förderbezogener Diagnostik und Unterrichtsplanung aus Sicht von Lehrkräften der Primarstufe, Sekundarstufe und Berufsfachschule – Interpretationsansätze auf Basis von drei Fallzusammenfassungen
Authors: Trumpa Silke , Greiten Silvia , Veber Marcel , Schöner Maximilian , Skribbe Samira , Overbeck Theresa , Milius Frauke
Published: July 2024

Der Beitrag fokussiert auf die forschungsmethodisch relevante Frage, wie Lehrpersonen die Heterogenität der Lerngruppe in einer ausgewählten Klasse beschreiben, wie sie Unterricht planen, welches Verständnis von Diagnostik sie äußern und inwiefern sie einen Zusammenhang zwischen förderbezogener Diagnostik und Unterrichtsplanung herstellen. Diesbezüglich werden auf der Basis von Leitfadeninterviews Fallzusammenfassungen zu drei Lehrpersonen verschiedener Schulformen vorgestellt. Ziel des Beitrages ist es, mittels eines offenen Kodierverfahrens erste Interpretationsansätze zu formulieren. (DIPF/Orig.)
Inklusion und Demokratie – Das eine ohne das andere: weder inklusiv noch demokratisch!?
Authors: Boban Ines , Hinz Andreas
Published: July 2024

Die Autor*innen wenden sich der Frage zu, wie der Zusammenhang von Inklusion und Demokratie gefasst werden kann. Dazu reflektieren sie aktuelle Entwicklungstendenzen und widersprüchliche Verständnisse von Inklusion und Demokratie unter Zuhilfenahme des Partnerismus von Riane Eisler. Auf der Basis der wechselseitigen Angewiesenheit von Inklusion und Demokratie formulieren sie Handlungs- und Reflexionsperspektiven und führen drei internationale Konzepte an – dialogisches Mentoring, soziokratische Entscheidungsprozesse und kritische Anregungen des De-Schooling. Der Text schließt ab mit der Skizzierung einer zukunftsfähigen demokratisch-inklusiven Bildung. (DIPF/Orig.)
Inklusion und Exklusion und deren Legitimation in demokratiepädagogischen Formaten am Beispiel des Klassenrats
Authors: Gras Juliana
Published: July 2024

Dem Widerspruch zwischen normativ-konzeptioneller Zuschreibung bzgl. Demokratiepädagogik und Inklusion und der Verbindung beider Handlungsfelder in der praktisch schulischen Umsetzung widmet sich der Beitrag und zeigt, wie in (vermeintlich) basisdemokratischen Formaten, hier am Beispiel Klassenrat, exkludierende Momente nicht realisierter Teilhabe reproduziert und legitimiert werden. (DIPF/Orig.)
A Formal Consideration in English Language Teaching (Extended)
Authors: Aydın Hazar
Published: July 2024

In this paper, I intend to present a precise (in the sense of being mathematical) formulation of the concepts of approach, method, and technique as applied in ELT, and develop a new ”formal” ELT method based on these notions. The kind of framework offered here might be used to analyze corpora involving ELT contexts in order to characterize the behaviour of the lessons or other related settings.
ASSISTÊNCIA PRÉ NATAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA ADESÃO AO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO
Authors: de Figueiredo Leandro Joyce , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma , Amanda Mota Seabra Cícera , Rodolfo Nóbrega de Oliveira José
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O objetivo desde estudo é realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura para analisar como a assistência pré-natal prestada na atenção primária à saúde influencia na adesão ao aleitamento materno exclusivo. Para o levantamento dos artigos na literatura, foi realizada uma busca nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) - BVSalud, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem on-line (Medline) - BVSalud. Considerando os últimos 6 anos, foram selecionados ao final 5 estudos. Os resultados obtidos nessa revisão mostram que há influência entre a assistência pré-natal na atenção primária à saúde e adesão ao aleitamento materno exclusivo. Nesse sentido, se faz necessário, promover reflexões em busca do fortalecimento da atenção primária à saúde, especialmente no cuidado integral para com as gestantes, puérperas e lactentes, buscando garantir uma promoção ao aleitamento materno exclusivo e uma prevenção primária infantil mais eficaz e espera-se que este estudo reafirme a importância do aleitamento materno exclusivo e estimule o desenvolvimento de pesquisas na área.

Palavras-chave: “Amamentação”, “Atenção Básica” e “Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo”.
Flipped learning and academic information management in university students from Ica, Peru
Authors: Yallico Ramiro , Arones Maritza , Aquije Rosa
Published: July 2024

En the current era, the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge occur swiftly, generating the need to update the way it is obtained and, above all, how information is managed. For this reason, it is of utmost importance that students, especially university students, cultivate the ability to handle information efficiently. The aim of this study was to determine the influence exerted by the application of flipped learning on the development of proper management of academic information in trainee teachers at the National University "San Luis Gonzaga," Ica-Peru. The adopted approach was quantitative with a pre-experimental design. The sample consists of 27 intentionally and conveniently selected students. An evaluation rubric with five assessment criteria and 10 items was applied, validated through Cronbach's alpha, and obtained high reliability (0.852). For the hypothesis test, the obtained p-value (0.0000) supports the significance of the difference in favor of post-test results compared to pre-test results. When implementing flipped learning, the overall classroom averages regarding the variable of academic information management increased significantly. It was concluded that the use of flipped learning positively and significantly influences the development of the dependent variable and that its use is highly beneficial in fostering various skills in students, such as managing the information they require.
Mulheres Astrofísicas: possibilidades para o ensino
Authors: Cristina Dräger Alaís , Martins Arthury Luiz Henrique
Published: July 2024

Apresentamos, neste artigo, possibilidades para o ensino de Física centradas na contribuição de cinco mulheres astrofísicas: Henrietta Leavitt, Cecilia Payne, Jocelyn Bell, Vera Rubin e Andrea Ghez. A discussão em sala de aula sobre essas mulheres e suas contribuições à ciência visa estabelecer situações didáticas de grande valia para promover um maior incentivo para o estudo de Física, uma maior busca por áreas científicas, sobretudo por meninas, e promover debates sobre a natureza da ciência visando entendimentos mais adequados da atividade científica, particularmente o papel desempenhado por cientistas mulheres no desenvolvimento da ciência. Neste artigo, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, apresentamos cada uma dessas pesquisadoras e propomos sugestões de abordagens no contexto educacional.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP APLIKASI GOJEK PADA PLAY STORE MENGGUNAKAN METODE RANDOM FOREST CLASSIFIER
Authors: Rania Naura Zainaty , Syah Rama Dian
Published: July 2024

Ulasan pengguna aplikasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menentukan kesuksesan sebuah layanan aplikasi. Analisis sentiment. Teknologi Natural Language Processing (NLP) memungkinkan pengembang untuk mengkategorikan emosi dalam ulasan secara otomatis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen pada ulasan aplikasi Gojek yang tersedia di Google Playstore menggunakan metode Random Forest Classifier. Dataset yang digunakan sebanyak 50000 ulasan. Model yang dibangun berhasil melakukan prediksi sentiment dengan baik yang dibuktikan dengan nilai akurasi mencapai 89%. Model yang dibangun mampu mengidentifikasi sampel negatif sebanyak 3231 data diprediksi dengan benar (True Negative). Sampel negative sebanyak 298 data diprediksi dengan salah prediksi sebagai positif (False Positive). Sampel negative sebanyak 722 data diprediksi dengan salah sebagai negative (False Negative). Sampel positif sebanyak 5376 data diprediksi dengan benar (True Positive). Penelitian ini menunjukkan sentimen pengguna Gojek cenderung negative sehingga peningkatan layanan Gojek dapat ditingkatkan agar loyalitas pengguna semakin bertambah.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Kuliner Midal Tanta One Di Paslaten Satu Kecamatan Tomohon Timur
Authors: Rumimper Zefanya Arnold Tarkinio , Rori Yolanda P. I. , Tambas Jane Sulinda
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the utilization of social media on Midal Tanta One's culinary business in Paslaten One Village, East Tomohon District. This research was conducted from July to September. The data collection method is to use interviews and documentation methods. The data collected in this study are primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents through questionnaires or questionnaires and secondary data in the form of other information related to this research through literature studies. provides various options for people to enjoy information, with the utilization of social media in the development of midal tanta one culinary business can increase consumers in culinary businesses. The presence of technology certainly brings good changes in the efficiency of the culinary business, because the use of this technology makes it easier for people to sell and buy food and drinks more easily and faster.
Analysis of hot carrier instability in a floating body cell
Authors: Nakajima Hiroomi , Shino Tomoaki , Furuhashi Hironobu , Nishimura Jun , Higashi Tomoki , Fujita Katsuyuki , Hatsuda Kosuke , Fukuda Ryo , Kajiyama Takeshi
Published: July 2024

Hot carrier instability (HCI) in a floating body cell (FBC) has been investigated. The FBC is a dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) made entirely of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI)-MOS without a capacitor. For FBC realization, there is an influence of a physical phenomenon different from the normal MOS because of its structural and operational characteristics of SOI-MOS. The difference between bulk and SOI-MOS is not yet clear, especially for HCI. In this study, we clarified the importance of the structural and geometrical factors of the FBC cell transistor and the SOI-specific floating body effect in the HCI regime of FBCs.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT KELULUSAN MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Wulandari Dewi Arianti , Bedi Herman , Luqman Luqman , Mashuda Ahmad Arfan
Published: July 2024

Faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh pada kelulusan mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi antara lain adalah nilai akademik, keaktifan dalam berorganisasi, asal sekolah, motivasi dan kesibukan dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan algoritma C4.5 ternyata faktor indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK), asal sekolah menengah atas, aktif organisasi, aktif unit kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM), sudah bekerja dan motivasi berpengaruh pada tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa baik yang tepat waktu maupun yang tidak. Dan berdasarkan pengujian menggunakan confussion matrix didapatkan hasil akurasi lebih dari 70% yang artinya dengan algoritma C4.5 dan model yang dihasilkan dapat memprediksi dengan baik apakah mahasiswa dapat lulus tepat waktu atau tidak dengan faktor-faktor tersebut