bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on gas leakage detection – A review
Authors: Kondapalli Beulah , Penmetsa Vamsi Krishna Raja , P. Krishna Subba Rao
Published: November 2023

Gas leakage is of significant concern in industrial, residential, and commercial settings. It can lead to disastrous consequences such as explosions and fires, making its detection a critical issue. The accurate and timely detection of gas leaks is crucial for preventing catastrophic accidents and ensuring the safety of people and property. The aim of this study is to detect gas leakage using a CNN-based approach. Industrial gas-detection sensors and their placement are discussed. Sensor selection and placement are crucial to obtain accurate results. The smart monitoring system of the sensor data and monitoring mechanism are discussed in this study. CNN is promising and more accurate for gas leakage detection than the existing models for gas leakage detection.
Evaluation of the function of adhesive tissue paper made with starch paste for paper conservation and restoration
Authors: Kobra Dadmohamadi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to facilitate the use of starch paste in the restoration of paper works. Especially the works where ink and colors used are not sensitive to water. In this research, starch paste with a ratio of 3 to 1 (3 parts paste and 1 part water) was used. The use of starch paste increased the pH of the samples coated with this paste compared to the control samples without paste. The samples coated with starch paste had the lowest pH after moist-heat aging compared to other samples. The samples coated with starch paste showed the lowest amount of color changes (∆E) after moist-heat aging and light aging, respectively. The use of starch paste increased the tensile strength of the samples. After light aging and moist heat aging, the tensile strength of the samples decreased compared to the previous stage, but the tensile strength of the samples coated with starch paste increased compared to the control samples without paste. The results of the adhesion resistance test of the samples showed that the amount of adhesion of the samples decreased to a greater extent after moist-heat aging compared to light aging.
A study on morphology and Performance of Polylactic Acid (PLA) membranes with tween 60
Authors: Susheel K.
Published: November 2023

Polylactic Acid (PLA) is a thermoplastic biodegradable material produced from renewable resources like corn starch or sugar cane. It is generally considered safe for use in food, and its production using existing manufacturing processes makes it cost-efficient. PLA is a hydrophobic and crystalline polymer. PLA membrane was fabricated using Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP) by the phase inversion method using Tween 60 as an effective emulsifier additive. Tween 60 is an ethoxylated sorbitan ester-based fatty acid (stearic acid). The prepared PLA membrane structure and morphology were studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and the performance of the prepared membrane was evaluated by measuring porosity, pore size, and tensile strength. The tensile test confirmed that PLA membranes demonstrate allowable mechanical properties. After completing this observation, it was found that some amount of Tween 60 increased the water content pore size without disturbing polymer chain entanglement and enhanced water permeability through the membranes.
Secure efficient communication in routing protocol in MANETs using ECC-EA3ACKa
Authors: Thamizhmaran K.
Published: November 2023

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are dynamic, self-organizing networks that lack a fixed infrastructure, making them highly vulnerable to various security threats. One of the critical aspects in MANETs is the establishment of efficient and secure communication among mobile nodes. Routing protocols play a pivotal role in ensuring reliable data transmission in such environments. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the challenges and solutions related to achieving secure and efficient communication within MANET routing protocols. The main objective of this paper is to define the path for security and to further improve throughput, routing overhead, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, and at the same time to create an energy-enhanced way with excellent security. Implementation of cryptographic algorithms for the information is done in such a way that it is impossible for attackers to compromise the resources of information sent over the web. This paper proposes a new intrusion detection system called Enhanced Adaptive 3 Acknowledgement (ECC-EA3ACK), using EA3ACK with Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC) specially designed for MANETs. In this ECC, there is a two-key encryption technique based on elliptic curve theory that can be used to create faster, smaller, more energy-efficient cryptography. The above-developed on-demand routing protocol achieves better results than the existing model through one of the leading simulators called Network Simulator (NS2), which is used to implement and test the proposed system. The proposed cryptography provides secured transmission, reduces routing overhead, improves packet delivery ratio, throughput, and minimizes delay due to increased remaining energy and improved security.
Online vacation training course for primary teachers conducted by department of education, Kerala - An empirical study
Authors: Ajitha K. , Jayashree K.
Published: November 2023

Online Teachers' Professional Development programs, both synchronous and asynchronous, are relatively new in the educational arena. They have been available in the business sector for nearly two decades. In the wake of the closure of schools due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education (KITE), in association with the Education department of Kerala, has come up with a novel idea of imparting online training to over 81,000 primary teachers in the state, spanning over 11,274 schools. It has been decided to provide specific vacation training to all primary and upper primary teachers during April and May to enhance their professional development. The KITE-VICTERS channel telecasted a special program on the training, which took place in May 2020. This study may pave the way for additional research that can offer more insights for future online training courses. This, in turn, may lead to the study of the impact of online training courses on the academic achievements of school children. The investigator conducted the study through a survey method. The findings of the study show that teachers with more than fifteen years of teaching experience showed more interest in online vacation training courses than their younger counterparts. Online classes enabled the teachers to think differently in new situations and use modern social media and mass media technology innovations. Mass education may change to individualized education in the coming year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Proficiency in diverse areas is required, rather than specified skills, to cater to the needs of students in post-COVID-19 situations.
Science for policy: The need for a Commission for Science
Authors: Hendy Shaun
Published: November 2023

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Honest advocacy for nature: presenting a persuasive narrative for conservation
Authors: Rose David , Brotherton Peter , Owens Susan , Pryke Thomas
Published: November 2023

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New Zealand Association of Scientists Awards 2016
Authors: Editors
Published: November 2023

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University of Wollongong announced as champions of National Instruments’ autonomous robotic competition
Authors: Editors
Published: November 2023

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The contribution of Dennis P. Gordon to the understanding of New Zealand Bryozoa
Authors: Smith Abigail , Bock Philip , Batson Peter
Published: November 2023

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Small organisms create big problems for taxonomists
Authors: Leduc Daniel
Published: November 2023

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Royal Society of New Zealand’s Hutton Medal awarded to Professor Wendy Nelson
Authors: Editors
Published: November 2023

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How to have a beer
Authors: Gaston Nicola
Published: November 2023

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Vale: Dora Suuring
Authors: Editors
Published: November 2023

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Pollen from New Zealand may be altering remote deep-sea ecosystems
Authors: Editors
Published: November 2023

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Conversaciones con IA : Mecánica de Fluidos
Authors: Blasco Alberto Javier
Published: November 2023

Para comprender plenamente los conceptos presentados en este libro, es esencial tener un conocimiento previo de física y matemáticas. Este texto es especialmente beneficioso para estudiantes en las primeras etapas de grados universitarios en ciencias e ingeniería. Específicamente, el libro cubre la mayoría de los temas de la asignatura ”Mecánica de Fluidos” del Grado de Ingeniería Química en la Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (EINA) de la Universidad de Zaragoza (UZ). Además, el contenido de esta asignatura es compartido con otros grados industriales, incluyendo Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica y Automática, Ingeniería Mecánica e Ingeniería de Tecnologías Industriales. Importante: este libro no sustituye a los libros clásicos mostrados en la bibliografía. Debe ser tomado como una primera aproximación informal a la Mecánica de Fluidos. Para profundizar, se recomienda revisar la bibliografía citada.
Tarefas para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio combinatório no 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental: uma proposta
Authors: Silva Jéssica Bueno da , Souza Antonio Carlos de , Rocha Cristiane de Arimatéa
Published: November 2023

A Combinatória é formalizada e trabalhada com maior ênfase no Ensino Médio, porém há necessidade em discutir ideias relacionadas a ela desde a Educação Infantil, uma vez que as crianças possuem noções intuitivas referentes a situações combinatórias, são capazes de compreender relações básicas e podem desenvolver procedimentos adequados à solução de problemas desta natureza no seu cotidiano. Assim, ressalta-se a importância que sua abordagem seja feita gradativamente de modo a torná-la mais compreensiva e prazerosa, utilizando diversas ferramentas para trabalhar com os alunos. Diante disso, o presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar algumas situações de ensino para abordagem da Combinatória no 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Apresentamos e discutimos problemas combinatórios, utilizando diferentes recursos, a fim de contribuir para elaboração de estratégias de resolução com esse público e para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio combinatório.
Biofertilizante y su Correlación entre Parámetros Productivos y de Calidad en Limón Sutil (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle)
Authors: Chanduvi-García Roger , Sandoval-Panta María Alejandra , Peña-Castillo Ricardo , Javier Alva Javier , Álvarez L. Á. , Quiroz-Calderón Marcos Victoriano , Granda-Wong Carlos , Aguilar-Anccota René , Galecio-Julca Miguel , Morales-Pizarro Davies Arturo
Published: November 2023

El limón sutil es un cultivo de alta demanda e importancia en el desarrollo socioeconómico en Perú, empleándose mayormente fertilizantes inorgánicos que generan incrementos constantes en los costos de producción, siendo necesario el uso de alternativas orgánicas e inocuas para su producción. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes dosis de biol o biofertilizante, y su correlación en los parámetros productivos y de calidad en el cultivo de limón sutil. Se evaluaron cuatro tratamientos: T0 (testigo: manejo convencional), T1 (Biol 10%), T2 (Biol 20%) y T3 (Biol 30%) aplicados cada 15 días, evaluando los siguientes parámetros: 1) productivos: diámetro del fruto (DF), grosor de cáscara (GC), peso del fruto (PF), rendimiento por ha (RHa) y 2) calidad: acidez (AD), porcentaje de sólidos solubles (PSS), pH, zumo o jugo de limón (ZL). Se realizó análisis de correlación, análisis de componentes principales-ACP, un ANOVA, y se analizó la relación Beneficio/Costo. En el ACP se obtuvo dos componentes: C1 (71.40%) y C2 (11.80%) explicando el 83.20% de la variabilidad. El C1 explica la mayor variabilidad y agrupó variables: G-I (ZL, AD), G-II (DF, GC, PSS) y GIII (PF, RHa). Los tratamientos con Biol 10%, 20%, 30% en ZL, AD (G-I) presentaron los mejores resultados (P < 0.05); el T2 presentó los mayores valores de PF y RHa, y fue el tratamiento más rentable (B/C=3.84). El Biofertilizante es una alternativa para reducir el uso de fertilizantes sintéticos y los costos de producción. El biofertilizante al 20% resultó más rentable y mejoró variables evaluadas.
Nanocompuesto de Nitrógeno como Fertilizante de Liberación Lenta en Columnas de Suelo con Plantas de Lechuga
Authors: Guillén-Castillo Oscar Iván , Rojas-Velázquez Ángel Natanael , Alcalá-Jáuregui Jorge Alonso , Loredo-Osti Catarina , Ramírez-Tobías Hugo Magdaleno , Bertolini Vincenzo , Rodríguez Ortiz Juan Carlos
Published: November 2023

El uso continuo de fertilizantes nitrogenados en exceso genera riesgos ambientales al aumentar en el suelo la acumulación, volatilización y lixiviación de nitratos, que provocan pérdidas y baja eficiencia en la utilización de N. En este estudio, el objetivo fue evaluar la aplicación de nanocompuestos nitrogenados (NCN) como fertilizante de liberación lenta en el suelo y su efecto en el crecimiento del cultivo de lechuga. El NCN se preparó por la sorción de un surfactante catiónico en una arcilla de bentonita. El estudio se realizó en columnas de suelo, los tratamientos evaluados fueron relaciones de NCN y fertilizante convencional (FC) 25/0, 50/0, 75/0 y 100/0, 0/100, 25/75, 50/50 y 75/25. Las variables evaluadas fueron: peso fresco, biomasa seca, área foliar, conductividad eléctrica, concentración de NO3- en lixiviado y hoja, unidades SPAD y NDVI, además de la liberación del NCN en agua desionizada. Los resultados obtenidos indican que después de 40 días los tratamientos con NCN igualaron al control excepto el tratamiento 25/0 que redujo las variables peso fresco 20% y el área foliar 18% con respecto al control 0/100. Los valores de SPAD y NVDI no tuvieron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos. Las relaciones NCN/FC 0/100, 50/50 y 75/25 aumentaron 19% la concentración de nitratos en hojas. El tratamiento 100/0 aumentó biomasa seca total con 48%, 87% el volumen radical y 73% la biomasa seca de raíz. Los resultados de la liberación en agua desionizada confirmaron que el NCN libera gradualmente nitratos y en mayor cantidad que lo calculado. Finalmente, se concluye que el material nanocompuesto tiene el potencial de usarse como fertilizante de lenta liberación al aumentar crecimiento, por lo que podría ser una alternativa para reducir el uso de fertilizantes convencionales y disminuir las pérdidas de nitrógeno en suelo.
Proposal for the Expansion of the Light Rail Vehicle Network
Authors: Mendonça Fernanda Calado , Neto Alcebíades Silva de Carvalho , Da Silva Cleiton Alexandre Costa , Maia Lino
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to present a preliminary study to demonstrate the importance of expanding the Light Rail Vehicle (LRV) in the city of João Pessoa. This would ensure the best level of operational comfort, safety, social inclusion, and sustainability with the existing transport network in the city. The methodology used began with the collection of data provided by public agencies that regulate urban transport modes in the city and other technical sources that report on the feasibility of implementing the LRV. Then the main bus routes used by the population were analyzed (in relation to passenger volume) and how these routes could be improved if LRV could be inserted as a viable option. With the study, it was realized that there is no possibility of replacing one mode of transportation with another to drive all passengers. The optimal solution is to make expansions in the system that can make LRV an affordable and quality alternative for people to move around the city. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-10-014 Full Text: PDF
The academic literacy journey of student writers at transition to an English Medium Instruction (EMI) university programme in Japan
Authors: Hadingham Oliver
Published: November 2023

English Medium Instruction (EMI) has spread far and wide in recent years, becoming a prominent feature of higher education globally. One area of research is devoted to exploring how students cope with the transition to EMI university programmes. The present study traces the academic literacy challenges of 40 1st year EMI social science students during their initial 14-week academic writing preparatory course at a university in Japan. A mixed-methods approach was used to chart changes in student perceptions of academic literacy challenges via questionnaires, interviews, and written journals. No significant change was discernible in student perceptions of academic writing difficultiesover the semester. However, different patterns of fluctuation for different groups of students were evident, with beliefs about the challenges of developing academic literacy strengthening and weakening over the semester. Qualitative content analysis revealed that the transition towards academic literacy was a demanding one. Students felt unprepared for the demands of academic writing, given the high-stakes exam focus of high school English curricula in Japan. The study underlines the importance of EMI support provision focused on discipline-specific language and academic literacy development.
RELATED CONCEPTS: CULTURAL MATERIALISM, NEW HISTORICISM, CULTURAL STUDIES
Authors: MUREȘAN Maria
Published: November 2023

Until 1988 Stephen Greenblatt practiced a kind of criticism which was closer to Cultural Materialism in its emphasis on ideology, on the exercise of state power in creating narratives supporting its desired self-image. In “Renaissance Self-Fashioning from More to Shakespeare” (Chicago University Oress, 1982), Greenblatt undertakes a Foucauldian archaeology into the imaginary which caught the public eye in an age reputed for its self-dramatization and acting. Alan Sinfield assumed his position as cultural materialist, which he equates with political dissidence, in his book, “Faultlines” (1992) from the very title: “Faultlines Cultural Materialism and the Politics of Dissident Reading”. Included in this book is an essay on “Cultural Materialism, Othello, and the Politics of Plausibility”. In a New Historicist approach to the play (“The Shakespearean Search for Archetypes”, 2020), Maria-Ana Tupan reads the plot against other texts that circulated at the time, and which account for the cognitive background of the characters. Neema Parvini, a scholar from the University of Surrey, is a telling example of the way New Historicism works, that is, through a historicized and theorized approach to the author in question and through meditation on the tools of his interpretation (metatheory). New Historicism too distances itself from the official canon, focusing on less known texts whose marginalization is seen as the policy of networks of power. Raymond Williams launched a concept somewhat similar to Foucault’s episteme – the “structure of feeling” – and his contribution to cultural anthropology dates back to 1961 when he published “The Long Revolution”. In Marin Sorescu’s “Vărul Shakespeare” (“Cousin Shakespeare”), for instance, Hamlet’s rage against the corruption of the Danish court swells so high because he is absolute for the humanistic ideals and values which were indeed current in the author’s time, but which do not characterize either the time of the action (dated by Saxo Grammaticus at about 1200 AD) nor the time of the author rewriting it for a postmodern audience. Similarly, D. R. Popescu produces a palimpsestic text in his 2012 novel, “Simonetta Berlusconi. Calugarul Filippo Lippi și călugărița Lucrezia Buti”, where not only do characters join a transhistorical party (the author too lapses into the chronodiegetic universe of the Italian Renaissance, visited by a refugee from Vlad the Impaler’s land) but the very ontological stability of the worlds vanishes into the faultlines separating authors, critics, editors, characters. The ongoing discussions about the sources, tenets, concepts and protocols of New Historicism, which are trying to breathe new life into a critical theory which colonized literary studies at the turn of the millennium, are revisionist and summative, locating New Historicism in the general picture assembled by William Wolfreys as editor of a book of essays on “Criticism at the 21st Century ”(Edinburgh University Press, 2002).
EXTERNAL DETERMINATIONS AND INFLUENCES OF PSYCHOGENIC MODES IN THE TRAUMA LITERATURE (KENZABURŌ ŌE, IOANA NICOLAIE)
Authors: MARCHEDON Rebeca-Rahela
Published: November 2023

The ideational framework underlying the proposed study is based on the influences that migrate from the fact to the fiction. In the light of this decryption, reality is rebuilt inside literature, and the character becomes a prototype of the person, of the real being. Therefore, the phenomenon is explained by referring the author to the cultural (spatial) and temporal (historical) determinations. The re-discussion of representative prose for distinct continental topos (Kenzaburō Ōe, Stârpiți răul de la rădăcină, împușcați copiii – Japan/Asia; Ioana Nicolaie, Pelinul negru – Romania/Europe), through the lens of psychogenic constructs, on the one hand, and of external conditions, on the other, demonstrates to what extent the traumas of a society, more precisely, individual mutilations, are reflected in artistic creation. The copied truths take the form of alternative worlds in which the wars, the topos of the authors' childhood, the violent marginal of society, the dysfunctional relations between parent and child become deconstructed and reassembled reminiscences, which reproduce the architectural model of the prefigured primary reality. We observe how Pelinul negru, or "black grass", as the author herself calls it, embodies the drama of the nuclear explosion at Chernobyl, felt on all levels by the child character. In the selected prose, Kenzaburō Ōe also tells us about infantile characters, as embodiments of his own childhood. In Stârpiți răul de la rădăcină, împușcați copiii childhood is transfigured through the grotesque lens of the Second World War - from the perspective of the plagues characteristic for the conflagration times and the hostile relations between the individual and otherness.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Cair Bioextrim Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Halimatussakdiah  , Kisman  , Jayaputra
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk cair Bioextrim terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas bawang merah. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu faktor Bioextrim yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan: 1. B0 (tanpa perlakuan) 2. B1 (5 ml/L air) 3. B2 (10 ml/L air) 4. B3 (15 ml/L air), dan faktor kedua terdiri dari dua taraf: 1.Varietas Tajuk 2.Varietas Bima Brebes. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dengan taraf 5%. Jika hasil keragaman berbeda nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara faktor Bioextrtim dengan faktor varietas. Tetapi, pemberian konsentrasi pupuk cair bioextrtim berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan dan jumlah daun 42 hst dan 49 hst. Sedangkan penggunaan varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 7 hst dan 14 hst, jumlah anakan, dan jumlah daun 42 hst dan 49 hst.
Desafíos y Prospectivas de la Educación en Tiempos de Insostenibilidad
Authors: López de Solorzano Carmen Consuelo
Published: November 2023

En la presente edición, nos enfocamos en explorar y analizar los desafíos y prospectivas que enfrenta la educación en un mundo marcado por la insostenibilidad ambiental, social y económica. Dicha encrucijada  representa una oportunidad histórica y a la vez un desafío académico por cuanto el mundo actual se enfrenta a una serie de vicisitudes  globales que amenazan la sostenibilidad del planeta, tales como la crisis climática, la pérdida de biodiversidad, la desigualdad social, la pobreza y el hambre, destacándose como problemas apremiantes que requieren nuestra atención desde la educación.
The Role of Mediation Agreement of Divorce Which Ended Amicably (Case at Yogyakarta Religious Court)
Authors: Muhammad Dodi , Sanjaya Umar Haris
Published: November 2023

Mediation is one form of alternative dispute resolution outside the Court. The purpose of mediation is to resolve disputes between the parties by involving a neutral and impartial third party. The process of implementing mediation is actually very simple, but in reality there are many things that hinder or complicate the success of mediation. It is proven from the number of unsuccessful mediations compared to successful mediations in court. The formulation of the problem proposed is: How is the consideration of the divorce mediation peace agreement at the Yogyakarta Religious Court and whether the divorce dispute mediation agreement is in accordance with Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 1 of 2016. The purpose of this research is to find out how the consideration of the peace agreement on divorce mediation in the Yogyakarta Religious Court and to find out the divorce mediation agreement according to Perma No. 1/2016. 1 of 2016. This research includes Empirical Research. Research data were collected by means of interviews and literature study. The analysis was carried out by Sociological Jurisdiction. The results of the analysis at the Yogyakarta Religious Court in 2017 mediation succeeded in reaching an agreement that only 11 cases out of a total of 241 cases were mediated, in 2018 only 19 cases out of a total of 265 cases, in 2019 only 23 cases out of a total of 204 cases, and in 2020 only 16 cases out of a total of 191 cases. Consideration of peaceful mediation, namely the role of the mediator and the good faith of the parties in conducting mediation. 1 of 2016, such as the type of case requiring mediation, good faith in taking mediation, costs incurred in mediation, mediation venue, and mediator certification. This makes mediation successful/peaceful, peace is one of the goals in civil disputes.Â
Implementation of Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 And The Law on The Criminal Action of Sexual Violence Towards The Behavior of Sexual Harassment by Educators To Students In The Campus Environment (Case Study of The University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang)
Authors: Efrilia Erma , Fauziah Ahmad Dwi Nur , Amiludin Amiludin , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: November 2023

Sexual harassment has recently occurred a lot in the campus environment, the purpose of this study is to find out the application of Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology number 30 of 2021 and the law on criminal acts of sexual violence against sexual harassment behavior by educators to students in the University Muhammadiyah Tangerang environment, this research is empirical juridical with primary and secondary data sources, primary data is obtained from interviews with speakers, namely the director of Legal Aid of University Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Taskforce and student selection committee, observations in the University Muhammadiyah Tangerang campus environment and documentation, while the secondary data comes from primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, namely Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology number 30 of 2021 and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning sexual violence crimes, which is then analyzed qualitatively so that data is presented in the form of sentences. The result of the discussion was the existence of a task force selection committee as a form of implementing regulations and protecting victims.Sexual harassment, campus, implement, regulations
The Role of Traditional Villages in Efforts to Combat Child Sexual Violence in Buleleng Regency
Authors: Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini  , Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku
Published: November 2023

This research is based on the issue of the rampant cases of child sexual violence occurring in Buleleng Regency. The questions to be answered as the objectives of this research are: (1) how are the legal regulations governing the role of traditional villages in efforts to combat child sexual violence?; and (2) what is the role of traditional villages in efforts to prevent child sexual violence in Buleleng Regency? The research method used is empirical legal research of a descriptive nature. The data and data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study are document study, observation, and interviews. The sample determination technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sample as the sample type. The data collected in this study is further constructed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of this study found that: (1) the regulation regarding the role of traditional villages in efforts to prevent child sexual violence is not explicitly regulated in the Child Protection Act, the Sexual Violence Act, and related regulations at the provincial and Buleleng Regency levels; and (2) the role of traditional villages in efforts to prevent child sexual violence in Buleleng Regency is not very significant. This is due to the lack of specific legal basis regulating the role of traditional villages in preventing child sexual violence.
Optimasi Strategi Komunikasi dan Negosiasi BAZNAS Dharmasraya dalam Menggalang Zakat Profesi Guru di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Nengsih Sri Lestari , Arif Ernita , Sarmiati Sarmiati
Published: November 2023

This research aims to identify the lobbying and negotiation strategies employed by BAZNAS Dharmasraya Regency in collecting professional zakat from teachers within the Dharmasraya Regency's Education Office. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm and employs a case study methodology. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman approach, involving data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, with validation achieved through source triangulation. The findings of this research reveal that BAZNAS Dharmasraya Regency follows the lobbying and negotiation stages as outlined by Cutlip and Center, encompassing Fact Finding, Planning, Communication, and Evaluation stages. This process involves persuasive communication techniques, both interpersonal and group, facilitating the smooth conveyance of messages without coercion. As a result of these lobbying and negotiation strategies, BAZNAS successfully collected professional zakat from elementary and junior high school teachers in Dharmasraya Regency for the period of October-December 2022. This accomplishment led to an increase in the total zakat received by BAZNAS Dharmasraya Regency for the year 2022.
Komunikasi Badan Narkotika Nasional Sumatera Barat dalam Implementasi Program Intervensi Berbasis Masyarakat (IBM)
Authors: Yanto Adri , Chatra Emeraldy , Arif Ernita
Published: November 2023

This research examines the problem of narcotics which has become a global issue and a concern and has become an agenda in many countries and the international community. One of the attentions given by BNN is through the Community-Based Intervention Program (IBM). The Community-Based Intervention Program (IBM) is a rehabilitation for drug abusers designed from the community, for the community and by the community through recovery agents (AP) by utilizing community facilities and potential in accordance with local wisdom. This study aims to analyze the West Sumatra BNNP communication process and analyze BNNP communication barriers in running the IBM Program. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with in-depth interview techniques, observation and documentation. The results of this research are that the West Sumatra BNNP has a persuasive communication process, Lapau as a place to transfer information, Recovery Agents in embracing drug abusers and BNNP in collaboration with various stakeholders.
Pengalaman Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Menanamkan High Order Thinking Skills pada Anak Berprestasi di SMP Negeri 1 Padang
Authors: Natasya Syafira , Chatra Emeraldy , Roem Elva Ronaning
Published: November 2023

The presence of a healthy family communication is crucial in instilling High Order Thinking Skills  in children. That is why we need to seek insights from families who have implemented such communication. The purpose of this research is to explore the experiences of family communication in cultivating High Order Thinking Skills  in high-achieving students at SMP Negeri 1 Padang. This study employs a qualitative method with Edmund Husserl's phenomenological approach. The research findings reveal that the experiences of family communication in instilling High Order Thinking Skills  in high-achieving students at SMP Negeri 1 Padang include open and collaborative discussions with children to stimulate their reasoning abilities, storytelling with children about emotionally engaging narratives to develop reflective thinking, communicating with empathy to build strong emotional bonds with children, conveying well-directed boundaries to foster analytical and critical evaluation skills in children, creating a comfortable atmosphere for communication to establish a solid parent-child bond, actively listening to children's stories with undivided attention to encourage their ability to express opinions, engaging in bedtime and school departure conversations to sharpen children's creative thinking, and interactive deep talks to encourage alternative thinking and innovative solutions in children.
Politik Identitas Agama sebagai Tantangan Pelaksanaan Pesta Demokrasi di Indonesia Tahun 2024: Studi Kasus Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 & Pilpres 2019
Authors: Parinduri Alhidayath , Pujiati Pujiati
Published: November 2023

This article aims to analyze and examine the influence of religious identity on political events within the Democratic Party in Indonesia. Indonesia, a nation that officially recognizes six religions and various belief systems, provides a unique backdrop for this analysis. Employing a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the study reveals that politics is intricately intertwined with human existence, particularly in the context of selecting leaders at the national, provincial, and local levels. While politics ideally serves the noble purpose of fostering prosperity, it can deviate when specific identities, such as religious affiliations, are exploited to mobilize voters solely based on their identity. This often leads to divisions within the nation. This article delves into the role of political identity in securing victory for a particular party, shedding light on the challenges and complexities associated with this dynamic.
The Influence of the Internship Program or Work Practices of the Business Development Agency of Syiah Kuala University on Leadership, Critical Thinking, and Communication Skills
Authors: Azis Daska , Furqan M. Hafizul , Aini Putri Kemala , Murtisal Eva
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the phenomenon of internships, which is often criticized for being perceived as involving tasks of limited substance, often limited to activities such as photocopying and document printing. Internships are viewed as a form of experiential learning that complements theoretical knowledge gained from university education with practical application in a professional environment. The aim of this study is to examine this phenomenon, which is sometimes seen as ordinary. Quantitative research methods were employed, focusing on an associative approach with a sample of 47 individuals selected from a population of 53 using the Slovin formula. The results indicate that internships/work practices at BPBU significantly influence leadership and critical thinking skills but do not have a significant impact on communication skills. These findings provide insights into the effectiveness of internships in developing specific skills and offer perspectives for educational institutions and prospective interns in the future.
Dakwah Vigilantisme FPI Memberantas Patologi Sosial: Mencari Solusi Moderat Perspektif Hadits Riwayat Muslim No. 70
Authors: Fajri Muhamad
Published: November 2023

Front Pembela Islam (FPI) has gained notoriety for its vigilante-style amar ma'ruf nahy munkar (enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong) activities, often bypassing legal authorities. This study scrutinizes the juxtaposition of FPI's physical interventions in da'wah with the three dimensions of da'wah, as outlined in Muslim hadith number 70: yadun (physical), lisan (verbal), and qolby (heart). The research objectives include evaluating FPI's vigilantism in da'wah within a legal framework, reinterpreting it through the lens of Muslim hadith number 70, and proposing a moderate Indonesian context-compliant resolution. Utilizing qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach, this study classifies FPI's actions as vigilantism for social control, straddling Indonesia's legal boundaries. It identifies FPI's physical interventions as a form of yadun da'wah per the aforementioned hadith. To foster moderation, FPI should consider constitutional avenues or opt for lisan and qolby da'wah to prevent vigilante actions. Applying yadun da'wah, as per Muslim hadith number 70, is incongruous with Indonesia's principles, contradicting established positive law and endangering its multicultural and pluralistic values. Lisan and qolby da'wah offer a more moderate and harmonious approach to addressing social pathology.
Dinamika Tradisi Tari Gubang pada Suku Melayu di Kecamatan Tanjungbalai
Authors: Abdha Julia Arsyka , Rohani Laila
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the Gubang dance, a traditional art form originating from Tanjungbalai Asahan, North Sumatra. It centers on investigating its origins, functions, development, and preservation challenges. The research employs fieldwork and interviews with traditional arts experts to gather reliable data. The findings uncover that the Gubang dance holds profound significance as a symbol of unity and gratitude within Asahan's cultural tapestry. Its graceful, dynamic movements mirror the beauty of Indonesian culture, necessitating preservation efforts. However, the Gubang dance grapples with challenges, notably waning interest among younger generations. In response, the research underscores the imperative of promoting and preserving the Gubang dance. Such initiatives are pivotal to ensure it doesn't fade into obscurity, remaining an integral facet of invaluable cultural heritage. This study validates the importance of traditional dances as regional cultural identifiers and emphasizes the need for concrete actions to safeguard this cultural wealth for continued relevance and vitality.
Portuguese language learning and capital access: a study on university students in Macau
Authors: Gong Yang , Zheng Yongyan , Gao Andy Xuesong
Published: November 2023

This paper reports on an inquiry into a group of students’ Portuguese language learning with a focus on their access to economic, social, and cultural capital. The inquiry problematizes the traditional uncritical assumption of a shared pursuit of linguistic competence among students. Drawing on individual in-depth interviews with 14 participants at a university in Macau, this article illustrates how local and mainland Chinese students related their Portuguese language learning to the acquisition of different forms of capital, respectively. Specifically, our analysis reveals that economic capital dominated in the local participants’ pursuits, with cultural and social capital being less influential, whereas among mainland Chinese participants the influence of economic capital was weak and unsustainable, with a balanced distribution of cultural and social capital. The findings also suggest that the participants’ family contexts and social networks shaped their pursuits of different forms of capital in Portuguese learning, implying that educational institutions and teachers need to reframe their learning resources and pedagogical strategies for Portuguese language learners in Macau, placing greater emphasis on reinforcing students’ social connections with Portuguese or local Macanese communities.
Analisis Strata Norma Strata Norma Roman Ingarden Pada Puisi Ibu Pertiwi dan Royan Reformasi Karya Hasan Aspahani
Authors: Dian Dian , Hefni Asnan , Setyawati Meita
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the sound layer, the meaning layer, the object world layer, the world layer, and the metaphysical layer in the poem “Mother Pertiwi and Royan Reformasi” by Hasan Aspahani. The data collection technique used in this research is library technique. The result of the research from poetry data using Roman Ingarden strata norm analysis obtained layer of sound, namely mixed rhymes with continuous and broken rhymes and the sound of kakofoni. The layer of meaning obtained are the layer of the world of objects are obtained, namely the main character “nature” and the background of the feeling of sadness, chaos and sadness. The layer of the world, namely the author describe the sadness and state of nature due to the actions of irresponsible humans, so that humans can realize that they can use and protect nature simultaneously. It is found that metaphysical layer of the poet wants to convey how suffering nature is due to irresponsible human hands, arid forests land that is no longer fertile, barren mountains, and damaged oceans, this can result in nature disasters.
Analisis Penggunaan Jargon Bahasa Komunitas Game Online PUBG Mobile di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Iskandar Fitriyanti , Agustian Jaka Farih , Putri Nina Queena Hadi
Published: November 2023

Groups in society use jargon to communicate using their own more specific language, therefore they can foster a sense of ownership or loyalty to a particular group. Jargon is usually used so that gamers know the meaning of a certain group word in a group of people or to show identity. them, for example in playing the PUBG Mobile Game, researchers feel the need for deepening of the forms and benefits of terms that are often not understood by community groups in general. Jargon shows how many options are available. The place you live in, the age you have, the social level you occupy can show the diversity of language variations. This study aims to (1) describe the form of jargon used in the PUBG Mobile online game community in the city of Samarinda. (2) Describe the meaning of jargon used in the PUBG Mobile online game community in the city of Samarinda. (3) Describe the function of the jargon used in the PUBG Mobile online game community in the city of Samarinda. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method and the data that becomes the object is the language jargon used by the PUBG mobile online game community. The data collection techniques were observation, note taking, recording, and direct fishing. Based on the results of data analysis, the forms of jargon found in this research are the basic Indonesian word form, reduplication form, abbreviation form, acronym form and adaptation form. The meaning found in this study is in the form of lexical meaning and contextual meaning. The function of the PUBG Mobile game community jargon is to facilitate communication between PUBG Mobile players.
Fonologi Bahasa Bajau di Desa Tanjung Perepat Kecamatan Biduk-Biduk Kabupaten Berau
Authors: Dandi Dandi , Hefni Asnan , Putri Nina Queena Hadi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe vocal phonemes, consonant phonemes, and diphttlefish found in Bajau language in Tanjung Perepat village. So that with this research can be one of the comparison materials to deepen the knowledge of regional language research, especially bajau language. This research was carried out in Tanjung Perepat village, Biduk-Biduk District, Berau Regency by using the listening method and capable methods in collecting research data and realized through SLC (Simak Libat Cakap) and CS (Cakap Semuka) techniques combined with record techniques and record techniques. Based on the presentation of data and data analysis obtained from the results of research on the Bajau language in Tanjung Perepat village, six vowel phonemes were found, namely: /a/, /e/, /ǝ/, /i/, /o/, and /u/. Sixteen consonant phonemes, namely: /b/, /c/, /d/, /g/, /h/, /j/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /p/, /r/, /s/, /t/, and /w/. And diftong as many as three, namely: /ai/, /au/, and /iu/ which are classified as ascending diftong
Tawar Suku Kutai di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Ditinjau dari Bentuk Mantra, Aspek Budaya, dan Fungsi
Authors: Arifin Syaiful , Resfilianda Klarazetz Revina
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the form, cultural aspects, and functions contained in the Kutai Tribe's Tawar mantra. The method used is a method of content analysis and uses fishing techniques, interviews, recordings and introspection. The results of the research obtained by data in the form of (i) Mantra consists of several series of words that have elements of rhythm and rhyme; (ii) The content of the spell relates to supernatural powers; (iii) Contain words of seduction, challenge, command and curse; (iv) Having selected words that are considered powerful or have supernatural powers; (v) Have a tradition of bargaining; (vi) Have a function in its society; (vii) Use of media in the treatment process. The cultural aspect that exists in traditional medicine is to form like a cross when doing the treatment process in the sick sufferer depending on the pain suffered and treatment at the time of sun. Kutai tribe treatment mantra based on the results of analysis of its bargain function possessed by the Kutai Tribe in accordance with the purpose and function of the mantra, namely (i) to obtain power from God (ii) to rule, persuade, curse or expel evil spirits and treat the sick.
Tuturan Tradisi Lisan Mandi Tolak Bala Suku Bajau Pulau Balikukup Kecamatan Batu Putih Kabupaten Berau Ditinjau Dari Puisi Lama
Authors: Setyawati Meita , Suwilta Waode
Published: November 2023

This study aim to describe the form of the oral tradition of bathing rejects reinforcements from the Bajau tribe, Batu Putih District, Berau Regency in terms of old poetry. the oral tradition of bathing rejects reinforcements from the Bajau tribe, Batu Putih District, Berau Regency in terms of old poetry. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, reading and note-taking techniques, and interview techniques. The steps used are as follows as data analysis in this study, namely collecting data to be analyzed relating to the bathing reject bala tradition, reducing relevant data, analyzing the tradition, namely describing the oral tradition of bathing tolak bala, describing the process of the oral tradition of bathing tolak bala, describe the meaning of the oral tradition of bathing reject reinforcements of the Bajau tribe, Batu Putih District, Berau Regency. From the results of the study, it was found that the form of oral tradition speech was in the form of an old poem with n-n-n-n rhymes, namely poetry, the process and meaning of taking a bath for the Bajau tribe, including making calls using musical instruments, namely gongs, separating men and women, here the first session for women (after all the series is carried out followed by men with the same process).