bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of the multi-theory model (MTM) of health behavior change to explain health behaviors: A systematic review
Authors: Kapukotuwa Sidath , Nerida Tara , Batra Kavita , Sharma Manoj
Published: September 2024

Background: The utilization of a theoretical framework is vital in health promotion research, particularly when endeavoring to modify health behaviors. This systematic review aimed at evaluating and synthesizing evidence through studies conducted using the fourth-generation multi-theory model (MTM) of health behavior change for its effectiveness. Methods: A comprehensive article search was performed across MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Academic Search Premier. The search focused on studies utilizing MTM from 2016 to December 2023, following the PRISMA guidelines for systemic reviews. Results: An initial pool of 7583 articles was narrowed down through screening of titles, abstracts, and full texts. A total of 69 articles met the inclusion criteria. These studies, encompassing a global range of diverse target groups and health behaviors, were categorized as qualitative, cross-sectional, or experimental. The six qualitative studies revealed MTM themes for diverse health behaviors. The fifty-six cross-sectional studies showed MTM constructs effectively predicting behavior change, albeit with varying statistical significance. The seven experiments demonstrated MTM’s role in initiating and sustaining change. For the initiation model, operationalized by 49 studies, the mean adjusted R2 was 38.4% (SD=16.4%). For the sustenance model, operationalized by 45 studies, the mean adjusted R2 was 38.9% (SD=15.5%). Conclusion: This systematic review corroborates the MTM as a potent framework for understanding, predicting, and facilitating health behavior changes. Its universal applicability and effectiveness underscore the model’s potential as a foundational tool in designing future health promotion strategies and interventions aimed at positive and enduring behavior modifications.
PRELIMINARY DIRECTIONS IN COMPILING A RESOURCE FOR STUDENTS TRANSLATING BETWEEN ENGLISH AND JAPANESE FOCUSING ON WORDPLAY
Authors: Reader Rosemary
Published: September 2024

This article considers the issues that arise in translating between different languages and cultures with a focus on wordplay. Finding appropriate equivalences can be a complicated process that goes beyond linguistic limitations to cultural interpretations of meaning. Wordplay can serve as an aspect that exist as additional elements of information and a means to create a specific atmosphere within the narrative. This can often be reliant on cultural cues, especially in the case of children’s fantasy series wherein culturally specific references to folktales may be subtly interwoven into the tale using wordplay. This can then lead to complications when being translated. As such, this is a venture into how the wordplay in Harry Potter has been translated into Japanese with the intent to use this data to create a resource for students studying translation between the two languages by acknowledging the conflicting needs of clarity and amusement.
LIMINALITY AND HYBRIDITY: CONSEQUENCES OF LIVING BETWEEN TWO WORLDS
Authors: Illán Nevado Sergio
Published: September 2024

In this paper, I analyze the concept of liminality and the negative collateral consequences it might bring to the liminal and hybrid character. The definition of liminality is goingto be analyzed as the most characteristic trait of Pauline Puyat’s personality, a mixed- blood character in Louise Erdrich’s Tracks. As a half-breed female, Pauline belongs to both and to none of the two traits that make up her identity. This duality causes in her many contradictory sentiments of isolation, loneliness and jealousy that will gradually disturb her mind and, eventually, she will act in an incoherent manner. By having two identities, Pauline is expected to enjoy her multicultural frame. Contrarily, Pauline Puyat’s liminality and hybridity affects her own self and, at some points, others’.
COULD WE LIVE IN NELSON GOODMAN’S WORLDS? THOUGHTS ON GOODMAN’S PLURALISM AND ITS RECONCEPTION OF PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Enrico Brugnami
Published: September 2024

The idea of ​​living in a world seems to be obvious. Only a skeptical person would deny that we live in one, or that we are able to say it. And it is precisely because of skepticism that the existence and knowledge about the external world has been a recurring topic in the history of philosophy. Nelson Goodman has confronted this problem and has offered a constructivist and pluralist solution. This article explains these key points of Goodman's epistemology, as well as his ontological pluralism. Subsequently, I explain how, according to the author, these philosophical positions would imply a reconception of classical concepts of philosophy. Finally, I criticize the Goodmanian thesis that we can live in different worlds simultaneously and reconsider the problem from the perspectivist approach of the authors Manuel Liz, Margarita Vázquez and Antti Hautamäki.
ИЗИЛДӨӨ ИШТЕРИНЕ ӨТҮНМӨЛӨРДҮ БЕРҮҮ ЖАНА ИШТӨӨ СИСТЕМАСЫ
Authors: Арзыбаев А.М.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье рассматривается программное обеспечение, которое ускоряет процесс подачи и обработки заявок за счѐт исключения момента физического передвижения для подачи и оценки заявок. А также система уменьшает количества ошибок при оформлении заявок путѐм выдачи и приѐма заявок по заданному шаблону.

Бул макалада өтүнмөлөрдү берүү жана баалоо үчүн физикалык кыймыл учурун жок кылуу менен өтүнмөлөрдү берүү жана иштетүү процессин тездеткен программалык камсыздоо талкууланат. Ошондой эле, система берилген калыпка ылайык тиркемелерди чыгаруу жана кабыл алуу аркылуу тиркемелерди иштетүүдө каталардын санын азайтат.

This article discusses software that speeds up the process of submitting and processing applications by eliminating the moment of physical movement for submitting and evaluating applications. And also the system reduces the number of errors when processing applications by issuing and receiving applications according to a given template.
«ӨЗДҮК ИДЕНТТҮҮЛҮК» ТҮШҮНҮГҮНҮН ОНТОЛОГИЯСЫ БОЮНЧА СУРООЛОР (АЗЫРКЫ КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН МИСАЛЫНДА)
Authors: Козубаев О. , Бекбоев А.А.
Published: September 2024

Самоидентичность современного Кыргызстана в условиях глобализации социокультурных сегментов в силу ряда объективных причин в последнее время все больше приобретает актуальный характер. В статье концептуальное содержание бытийной сущности понятия «самоидентификация» адекватно интерпретируется в контексте социально-исторической данности современного Кыргызстана, и понятие «самоидентификация» («самотождественность») концептуализируется как естественная данность конкретно-исторического бытия. Структурообразующим научным тезисом статьи является утверждение, согласно которому, если, нечто есть (бытийно), то оно по сути является онтологическим явлением. Национальная самоидентификация современного Кыргызстана в статье рассматривается как феномен процесса демократизации, которому характерны как позитивно-прогрессивные и негативноотрицательные моменты.

Ааламдашуу процесси жанданган азыркы учурдагы Кыргызстандын өздүк иденттүүлүгү соңку мезгилде белгилүү бир тарыхый-логикалык себептерден улам актуалдуу проблемага айланды. Макалада ―өздүк иденттүүлүк‖ түшүнүгүнүн концептуалдык мазмуну учурдагы Кыргызстандын коомдук-тарыхый кырдаалына ылайык талданат жана ал түшүнүк конкреттүү-тарыхый болумдун феномени катары чечмеленет. Эгерде кандайдыр бир нерсе болсо (болум катары бар болсо), анда ал онтологиялык кубулуш болот деген тезис, макаланын имманенттүү логикасын аныктаган, чордонун түзгөн илимий тезис болуп эсептелет. Улуттук иденттүүлүк макалада прогрессивдүүпозитивдик жана негативдүү терс карама-каршылыктар мүнөздүү демократизация процессинин көрүнүшү катары анализденет.

The self-identity of modern Kyrgyzstan in the context of globalization of socio-cultural segments, due to a number of objective reasons, has recently become increasingly relevant. In the article, the conceptual content of the being essence of the concept of "selfidentification" is adequately interpreted in the context of the socio-historical reality of modern Kyrgyzstan and the concept of "self-identification" ("self-identity") is conceptualized as a natural reality of concrete historical being. The structure-forming scientific thesis of the article is the statement according to which, if something is (existentially), then it is essentially an ontological phenomenon. The article considers the national identity of modern Kyrgyzstan as a phenomenon of the democratization process, which is characterized by both positive-progressive and negative-negative aspects.
ДҮЙНӨЛҮК ПАНДЕМИЯ ШАРТЫНДА КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН МАМЛЕКЕТТИК КАРЫЗЫН БАШКАРУУ
Authors: Токтобекова М.А. , Таширов А. Т.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются методы управления государственным долгом Кыргызской Республики в условиях пандемии Covid-19, поскольку из-за коронавирусной инфекции в 2020 году упал объем производства, произошло сокращение рабочих мест, что привело к увеличению бедности и снижению объема ВВП. В этих условиях требовалось пути выхода из финансового коллапса и повышение качества управления государственным долгом, способствующие сохранения стабильности финансовой системы страны.

Макалада COVID-19 пандемиясынын шартында Кыргыз Республикасынын мамлекеттик карызын башкаруу ыкмалары талкууланат, анткени 2020- жылы коронавирустук инфекциядан улам өндүрүш төмөндөп, жумуш орундарынын кыскаруусу байкалган, бул анын өсүшүнө алып келген, жакырчылык жана ИДПнын төмөндөшү. Мындай шарттарда финансылык кыйроодон чыгуунун жолун издөө жана өлкөнүн финансы системасынын туруктуулугун сактоого жардам бере турган мамлекеттик карызды башкаруунун сапатын жогорулатуу зарыл болгон.

The article examines the methods of managing the public debt of the Kyrgyz Republic in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, as output fell in 2020 due to coronavirus infection, there was a loss of jobs, which led to an increase in poverty and a decrease in GDP. Under these conditions, it was necessary to find a way out of the financial collapse and improve the quality of public debt management, which would help maintain the stability of the country's financial system. Keywords: state budget; state debt; financial collapse; government loans; coronavirus infection; inflation; priority sectors of the economy.
CULTURAL COOPERATION OF KYRGYZSTAN WITH TURKISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF INTEGRATION
Authors: Жалиева Б.С.
Published: September 2024

Актуалдуулугу. ХХ кылымдын аягында дүйнөнүн саясий картасында жаңы түрк мамлекеттеринин пайда болушу түрк элдеринин ортосундагы социалдык, саясий-экономикалык мамилелер менен бирге маданий алакалардын да активдешине алып келди. Макалада түрк элдеринин кеңири географиялык аймакка таралышына карабай байыркы тарыхы, бай маданияты, жалпы салттарынын бар экендигине көңүл бурулат. Түрк элдеринин маданий байланыштарынын тарыхый аспектилери жана заманбап интеграциялык процесстердин мезгилиндеги маданий байланыштардын бекемделишинин жаңы мүмкүнчүлүктөрү жөнүндө тыянактар жалпыланган. Кыргызстан менен түрк мамлекеттеринин ортосундагы маданий чөйрөдөгү мамилелеринин түзүлүшү жана калыптанышы анализденген. Изилдөөнүн методологиялык негизин объективдүүлүк жана историзм принциптери түздү. Тарыхый-логикалык, баяндоо жана салыштырмалуу-талдоо изилдөөчүлүк усулдары колдонулду.

Актуальность. Возникновение в конце ХХ века новых независимых тюркских государств привело к активизации социальных, политических и экономических отношений, а также культурных связей между тюркскими государствами. Несмотря на то, что тюркские народы расселены на широком географическом ареале имеют древнюю историю, богатую культуру и общие традиции. В статье обобщены выводы об исторических аспектах культурных связей между тюркскими народами и новых возможностях укрепления культурных связей в период современных интеграционных процессов. Анализируется процесс становления отношений Кыргызстана с тюркскими государствами в культурной сфере. Методологическую основу исследования составили принципы объективности и историзма. Использовались историко-логический, описательный и сравнительноаналитический методы исследования.

Relevance. The emergence of new Turkic states on the political map of the world at the end of the 20th century led to the intensification of social, political and economic relations, as well as cultural ties between the Turkic peoples. The article draws attention to the fact that the Turkic peoples have an ancient history, rich culture and common traditions, despite the fact that they are settled in a wide geographical area. The conclusions about the historical aspects of cultural ties between the Turkic peoples and new opportunities for strengthening cultural ties in the period of modern integration processes are summarized. The process of formation of relations between Kyrgyzstan and the Turkic states in the cultural sphere is analyzed. The methodological basis of the study was the principles of objectivity and historicism. Historical-logical, descriptive and comparative-analytical research methods were used.
ОКУУНУН ПСИХОЛИНГВИСТИКАЛЫК АСПЕКТИ ЧЕТ ТИЛ
Authors: Джумаева А.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются психолингвистические аспекты влияющие на обучения иностранного языка, а также взаимосвязь между методикой и психологией. В особенности в статье говорится о необходимсти дифференцированного и комплексного подхода в обучении, а также когнитивного стиля обучения.

Макалада чет тилин окутууга таасир этүүчү психолингвистикалык аспектилер, ошондой эле методология менен психологиянын байланышы каралат. Айрыкча, макалада окууга дифференцияланган жана комплекстүү мамиле кылуунун, ошондой эле окуунун когнитивдик стилинин зарылдыгы жөнүндө сөз болот.

The article will consider psycholinguistic aspects that affect the teaching of a foreign language, as well as the relationship between methodology and psychology. In particular, the article talks about the need for a differentiated and integrated approach to learning, as well as a cognitive style of learning.
АР КЫЛ МАМЛЕКЕТТЕРДЕГИ МЕДИЦИНАЛЫК КАМСЫЗДАНДЫРУУ МЕХАНИЗМДЕРИ. КАРАП ЧЫГУУ
Authors: Калиев М.Т. , Закирова А.З.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию механизмов медицинского страхования в разных странах. Имеющиеся в той или иной стране определенной системы здравоохранения формируется многими обстоятельствами. Все складывается в зависимости от основы классификации той или иной систем здравоохранения. Каждая страна имеет свои установившиеся способы доступа к экономическим ресурсам для оказания медицинской помощи, сохранения и укрепления здоровья населения. Количество и качество выделяемых обществом ресурсов, эффективность их использования в сфере здравоохранения определяется сложной системой экономических, политических, нравственно-этических и иных отношений, исторически сложившихся в стране. Показано, что действующая система медицинского страхования каждая по отдельности имеет свои преимущества и практикуется уже долгие годы.

Макала ар кайсы өлкөлөрдөгү медициналык камсыздандыруу механизмдерин комплекстүү изилдөөгө арналган. Тигил же бул өлкөдө белгилүү бир саламаттык сактоо системасынын болушу көптөгөн жагдайлар менен калыптанат. Бардыгы тигил же бул саламаттыкты сактоо тутумун классификациялоонун негизинде эмне болуп жаткандыгына жараша кошулат. Ар бир өлкөдө медициналык жардам көрсөтүү, калктын ден соолугун сактоо жана чыңдоо үчүн экономикалык ресурстарга жетүүнүн өз ыкмалары бар. Коом тарабынан бөлүнгөн ресурстардын саны жана сапаты, аларды саламаттык сактоо чөйрөсүндө пайдалануунун натыйжалуулугу өлкөдө тарыхый жактан калыптанган экономикалык, саясий, адеп-ахлактык жана башка мамилелердин татаал системасы менен аныкталат. Учурдагы медициналык камсыздандыруу тутумунун ар бири өзүнчө артыкчылыктарга ээ экендиги жана көп жылдардан бери колдонулуп келе жаткандыгы көрсөтүлдү.

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the mechanisms of health insurance in different countries. The existence of a certain healthcare system in a particular country is shaped by many circumstances. Everything depends on what underlies the classification of a particular health system. Each country has its own established ways of accessing economic resources to provide medical care, preserve and strengthen the health of the population. The quantity and quality of resources allocated by society, the effectiveness of their use in the field of healthcare is determined by a complex system of economic, political, moral, ethical and other relations that have historically developed in the country. It is shown that the current health insurance system individually has its advantages and has been practiced for many years.
БЕЛГИЛЕНГЕН ТЕМПЕРАТУРАНЫН ТААСИРИНДЕ ТОҢГОН ТОПУРАКТАРДА ЖЫЛУУЛУКТУ ӨТҮҮ ПРОЦЕССИНИН ТУРУКТУУ ЭМЕС БӨЛҮГҮ МЕНЕН (УБАКЫТ) АНЫКТОО
Authors: Джаманбаев М.Дж. , Душенова У.Дж.
Published: September 2024

В данной работе на основе аналитического решения математической модели процесса переноса тепла в мерзлых грунтах определяется время установления процесса. Она определяется из условия установления движения фронта таяния. Это условие проверяется сравнением глубины таяния через большие интервалы времени до заданной точности. Результат определения времени показан аналитически и графически.

Бул иште тоңгон топурактагы жылуулуктун өтүү процессинин математикалык моделинин аналитикалык чечиминин негизинде процессти орнотуу актысы аныкталган. Ал эрүү фронтунун кыймылын орнотуу шартынан аныкталат. Бул шарт узак убакыт аралыгы боюнча эрүү тереңдигин берилген тактыкка чейин салыштыруу аркылуу текшерилет. Убакытты аныктоонун натыйжасы аналитикалык жана графикалык түрдө көрсөтүлөт. Негизги сөздөр: тоңгон жер, эрүү фронту, чопо, стационардык процесс, жылуулук өткөрүмдүүлүк.

In this work, based on the analytical solution of the mathematical model of the process of heat transfer in frozen soils, the time to establish the process is determined. It is determined from the condition of establishing the motion of the melting front. This condition is verified by comparing the melting depth over long time intervals up to a given accuracy. The result of the time determination is shown analytically and graphically.
Pengaruh Misi Abad XVII terhadap Perspektif Misi CM di Madagaskar
Authors: Agung Albertus , Destiyan Agustinus Wisnu Kristya , Astageni Empi Siloka
Published: September 2024

The focus of this study explores the influence of the Church's mission perspective on the Congregatio Missionis (CM) mission perspective in Madagascar in 1648. The mission of the Church in the context of that time had a negative meaning. The motivation for the proclamation of faith overlapped with the political motivation of Western imperialism. The process of colonization of countries in the Asian, American and African continents is difficult to separate from the influence of Christianity in them. The mission of the Church coupled with the practice of colonization and Western imperialism influenced the perspective of mission and spirituality of the congregation at that time. Every congregation has a constitution and basis for its ministry. This foundation has a distinctive charismatic character. The signs of the times and the pressing needs of the Church affect the spirituality and charismatic character of a congregation. This study wants to examine the extent to which the missionary state of the Church at that time affected the charism of the Congregatio Missionis (CM). The method used in this study is the qualitative-comparative method. The letter of St. Vincent to the Congregatio Missionis missionaries in Madagascar in 1648 is analyzed and assessed in the perspective of the mission of the Church in the XVII century. The study found that the mission perspective of the XVII century emphasized the spread of the faith, the conversion of unbelievers, the expansion of the reign of God, and the establishment of new churches. In particular, the study found that the mission perspectives of the XVII century Church were similar to those of the Congregatio Missionis (CM) in Madagascar based on St. Vincent's letter to his missionaries. If traced further, the seeds of the Church's current mission perspective and the principle of inculturation in the understanding of mission according to St. Vincent are also found.
Relevansi Hidup Vinsensius terhadap Kehadiran Association of Miraculous Medals di Indonesia
Authors: Dinggit Badri , Janggik Marius , Septian Krisnanda Vincentius
Published: September 2024

This time the author will focus on the Association of Miraculous Medal (AMM). AMM is a forum for the faithful who are devoted to the Virgin Mary through the Testament Medal. AMM has spread over fifty countries. However, in Indonesia there is no AMM. The Prayer of the Testament Medal Novena is a simple prayer but a prayer that has extraordinary meaning. The author will start from the question, is AMM in Indonesia really helping to grow the faithful during the Covid-19 period? At this time, namely Covid-19, the faithful are experiencing a spiritual crisis. The author will also explain the early history of the Will Medal, namely from the beginning of the history of the Congregation for Missions (CM) and the Daughter of Charity (PK). Thus, helping the reader understand the early beginning of the will medal. The author uses the library method. Thus, the authors found that the existence of AMM Indonesia greatly influenced the development of the faith of the Catholics, which was initially a spiritual crisis. AMM Indonesia took action by holdi.
Alumni monitoring as a tool for evaluation and feedback to higher education institutions
Authors: Fuentes-Favila Luis Macario
Published: September 2024

The main contributions to the generation of Science and Technology of this study lie in its usefulness in the institutional life of the Escuela Normal de Atlacomulco and other institutions that have a similar context, since the information obtained can promote changes in the training received by teachers in training, which in turn will transcend the institutional barrier when they graduate. Among the key aspects to understand are the knowledge about the Institutional Graduate Follow-up Program, study plans and programs, as well as other references, such as the proposals of the National Association of Universities and Higher Education Institutions (ANUIES). The main conclusions highlight the need to improve the communication channels between the institution and the graduates, which implies carrying out the procedures and requests where necessary. On the other hand, it was identified that it is essential to apply the follow-up program to graduates of each generation, by updating, evaluating and electronically systematizing the degree of satisfaction with their initial training and the results of their professional and work performance, which provides information to offer continuing education and professionalization services to improve educational services
From the training process to reality as a full professor
Authors: Arroyo- Martínez Mauricio
Published: September 2024

The main contributions focus mainly on the positive development of high school students with teachers prepared in theory and practice, the implementation of strategies to improve the professional capacity of future teachers, adaptation to the new educational reality with a focus on understanding the reality in which students live around technological aspects. In addition, they allow understanding and analyzing the situations that favor or impact positively or negatively on teaching work. Focused on the complete training of teachers that includes emotional preparation and the ability to adapt to contexts, new technologies and face-to-face and online teaching methods, the importance of establishing an emotional connection with students, constant updating in techniques and knowledge to face emerging challenges, as well as the focus on understanding and addressing needs and limitations to ensure that the knowledge imparted is accessible, useful and favors their training process.
ANALISIS KESADARAN DAN LOGO HALAL PRODUK MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN OLAHAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam).
Authors: Kurniastuti Tri , Farida Nurul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:1) pengaruh kesadaran pada minat beli konsumen; 2)untuk mengetahui pengaruh logo halal pada minat beli konsumen dan 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadara halal dan logo halal dan pada minat beli konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel operasionalnya sebagai berikut : kesadaran halal (X1), dan logo halal  (X2) terhadap minat beli (Y). Populasi dan sampel jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Lemeshow :
n = Z α2 x P x Q / L2
n = Jumlah sampel
Zα = nilai standar dari distribusi α=5%=1.96
P = estimasi proporsi populasi
Q = interval dan penyimpanan
L = Tingkat ketelitian 15%:
n = (1.96) (1,96) x (0.5) x (0.5) / (0.15) (0,15) = 42,6825 dibulatkan menjadi 43  sampel.
Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuisener melalui Gogle form. Analisis Data mengunakan Uji Validitas , Uji Reliabilitas , Uji asumsi klasik dan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persamaan Y = -0.104 +0.534 X1 + 0.776 X2. Hal ini  menunjukkan bahwa variabel kesadaran halal dan logo halal  pengaruh secara bersama sama menunjukkan nilai yang  signifikan dan positif terhadap minat beli konsumen.  Semakin tinggi kesadaran konsumen akan kehalalan produk dan logo halal  yang dicantumkan di kemasan akan  semakin mendorong minat konsumen untuk membeli produk makanan olahan  halal.
Charismatics and People with Special Needs
Authors: Asibwa Everlyne Khakai , Savala Angeline , Ekwenye John
Published: September 2024

This research article highlights the suitability of charismatic churches to individuals with special needs by focusing on their inclusivity and accessibility within Kakamega, in Western Kenya. Utilizing a descriptive survey research design, which suited the qualitative nature of the initial study that culminated into this research article, it was conducted across 12 sub-counties in Kakamega County. A sample of 78 respondents was selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The findings revealed that charismatic churches in Kakamega County serve as crucial community hubs, with physical accessibility playing a key role in enhancing inclusivity and enabling individuals of all abilities to participate fully in church activities. It concludes that fostering a culture of acceptance and support is vital for empowering individuals with disabilities, and in ensuring they feel valued and integrated into all aspects of church life. In this treatise, we view the definition of “special needs” as encircling the emotional, intellectual, sensory impairments, and physical challenges.
Sistema de préstamos financieros de Argentina: un análisis sectorial y territorial
Authors: Perez Santiago
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is to describe and analyze the evolution and structure of financial loans in Argentina, both sectorally and territorially, during the period 2009-2023. A descriptive-explanatory analysis of financial loan data was conducted, evaluating the general trend, sectoral and territorial concentration, and the correlation with key economic variables. For this purpose, data from the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (BCRA) and variables such as gross value added, direct employment generated, and the number of companies were used. The results showed that the average financial loans in Argentina during 2009-2023 amounted to 43,016,947 thousand dollars. The general trend indicates growth until 2012, followed by fluctuations, reaching a peak in 2018, followed by a decline until 2021 and stability in the last two years. The linear trend is negative, indicating a contraction in available credit, with greater territorial than sectoral concentration of loans. At the territorial level, the Federal Capital jurisdictions receive the largest amount, followed by Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, and Córdoba. Loans are mainly concentrated in three sectors: services to individuals, manufacturing industry, and agriculture, livestock, hunting, and forestry. Loans show a positive correlation with GVA (R: 0.79), employment (R: 0.82), and the number of companies (R: 0.81). It is concluded that the unequal distribution of credit contributes to regional disparities and limits the positive impact of financing on economic growth and job creation.
Comparative Analysis of Red Blood Cells and Blood Levels of Iron and
Vitamins B12 and B9 in Men Working in Different Climate Zones
Authors: Rakhmanov Rofail S. , Narutdinov Denis A. , Bogomolova Elena S. , Razgulin Sergei A. , Nepryakhin Dmitry V. , Zaytsev Leonard L.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Vitamin and mineral deficiencies, inter alia, cause changes in hematological parameters.
Objective: To compare characteristics of red blood cells and blood levels of iron and vitamins B12 and B9 in men working in different climate zones.
Material and methods: In June–July of the years 2022 and 2023, we assessed nutritional patterns and blood parameters characterizing red blood cells and the levels of iron, vitamins B12 and B9 in healthy male military personnel residing in the Arctic (Group 1, n = 51), Subarctic (Group 2, n = 54), and temperate (Group 3, n = 58) climate zones.
Results: In the summertime, we established a decreased red blood cell count in 39.4 %, 14.8 %, and 10.3 % of the subjects (20, 8, and 6 men), hematocrit – in 19.6 %, 9.3 %, and 10.3 % (10, 5 and 6 men), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration – in 21.6 %, 16.7 %, and 27.6 % (12, 9, and 16 men), but an increased mean corpuscular volume in 17.8 %, 13.0 %, and 10.3 % (9, 7, and 6 men) and corpuscular hemoglobin – in 11.8 %, 22.2 %, and 24.1 % (6, 12, and 14 men) in the Arctic, Subarctic and temperate zones, respectively. Besides, in the Subarctic and temperate zones, lower hemoglobin was measured in 7.4 % and 10.3 % of the examined (4 and 6 men). We observed vitamin B12 deficiency in 100.0 %, 73.6 %, and 67.2 % (51, 40, and 39 men) and vitamin B9 deficiency – in 89.8 %, 81.2 %, and 44.8 % (46, 44, and 26 men) of the subjects serving in the Arctic, Subarctic and temperate zones, respectively. Signs of anemia in the Arctic and Subarctic residents developed against the background of vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency; in the temperate zone, both single and combined cyanocobalamin and folic acid deficiencies were likely. The mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and mean corpuscular volume up to 100 fL did not exclude the regenerative phase of iron deficiency anemia.
Toxicological and Hygienic Aspects of the Dietary Cadmium Intake and
Its Human Health Effects: A Literature Review
Authors: Kuzmin Sergey V. , Rusakov Vladimir N. , Setko Andrey G. , Sinitsyna Oxana O.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Cadmium (Cd) is ubiquitous in the diet. Due to the chronic nature of its dietary intake, coupled with a long half-life in humans, Cd can accumulate in various tissues contributing to the development of cancer, kidney dysfunction, cardiovascular diseases, reproductive dysfunction, diabetes, osteoporosis, and increased mortality.
Objective: To analyze published data on toxicological and hygienic aspects of human exposure to cadmium in foods and its health effects.
Material and methods: We have reviewed studies published in Russian and English and found on the eLIBRARY.ru, Science Direct, PubMed, and Scopus information portals using the following keywords: cadmium toxicokinetics, assessment of dietary cadmium intake, and cadmium in food. Of 732 search results, we selected 69 full-text publications presenting data on the metabolism and mechanisms of toxicity of cadmium, hygienic assessments of its content in foods, and the levels of its dietary intake in the population of various countries.
Results: The main dietary sources of cadmium include vegetables, grains, meat, meat by-products, and seafood. The mechanism of Cd toxicity is associated with oxidative stress caused by inhibition of antioxidant enzymes and interference with DNA repair systems. Relatively low chronic oral exposure to cadmium may pose risks to human health and induce a whole number of disorders.
Conclusion: Research into the mechanism of Cd toxicity facilitates the development of highly effective strategies to prevent chronic exposure. Our findings may serve as the basis for assessing risks of exposure to cadmium in food at the population level and establishing maximum residue levels for cadmium in food products.
Canlı Ders Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Durmuş Aykut , Eryılmaz Toksoy Seyhan
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada öğretmenlerin Canlı Ders hakkında görüşlerinin ortaya çıkarılması için ölçek geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma AFA’da 358, DFA’da ise 324 öğretmen ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde AFA, DFA, ıraksama ve yakınsama geçerliliği analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Yakınsama geçerliliği için AVE ve CR değerleri hesaplamıştır. Iraksama geçerliliği için HTMT analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenilirliği için α ve CR değerleri hesaplanmıştır. AFA’da Barlett ve KMO testleri yapılmıştır. AFA işlemlerinin sonunda 12 maddeli 3 faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Açıklanan varyans oranı %66,9 bulunmuştur. DFA sonucunda oluşan uyum indeksleri; X2/sd = 1,500, GFI = 0,92, AGFI = 0,88, NFI = 0,91, RMSEA = 0,5, SRMR = 0,04, CFI = 0,96 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik çalışmalarında tüm ölçeğe uygulanan a 0,87, alt faktör boyutlarına ilişkin değerler sırasıyla; 0,74, 0,81, 0,88 olarak hesaplanmıştır. CR hesaplamalarına ilişkin değerler boyutlarda sırasıyla; 0,75, 0,81, 0,88 hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Canlı Derse ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin belirtildiği güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçek geliştirildiği düşünülmektedir.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINING THE WALKABILITY INDEX IN EDUCATIONAL AREA
Authors: Tinumbia Nuryani , Rachmawati Nia , Andreas Azaria , Meutia Wita , Putri Aulia Salsabila , Fernando Bryan Ezra
Published: September 2024

The educational area like campus is one of the urban areas that generate or attract pedestrian movements. Providing pedestrian facilities in this area is crucial and needs to be noticed by relevant stakeholders. The objective of this study is to assess pedestrian facilities in the Universitas Pancasila Campus area by applying the Walkability Index methodology. Primary data consists of pedestrian facilities inventory data inventory data and walkability assessments through field surveys, pedestrian perception data through distributing questionnaires by online. It is intended that this study will give any recommendation, particularly with enhancing the neighbourhood around the campus for pedestrians. The Walkability Index results for the Universitas Pancasila campus area show that all surveyed routes are in the quite good (average index value of 54.38), this means that the provision of pedestrian facilities in this campus area is quite adequate. The campus needs to focus on three characteristics going forward: the availability of crossing facilities, facilities for the disabled, and supporting facilities, according to the parameter score that was achieved.
FACTORS IDENTIFICATION AFFECTING OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY SYSTEM USING DELPHI METHOD AT INDONESIA REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL BUILDING
Authors: Wibowo Prasetyo Hari , Waty Mega
Published: September 2024

Negligence in carrying out renovation work by the contractor, namely elevator fire incidents or events at the Indonesia Representative Council Building can disrupt the productivity and continuity of legislative activities. Implementation of OHSMS is a preventive action for incidents that could result in fatality in the workplace. The impact is the postponement of important agendas. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the OHSMS in Indonesia Representative Council Building. Qualitative approach is used with questionnaires, in-depth interviews and document analysis as data collection methods. The results identified a number of key factors that influence the implementation of the OHSMS in the Indonesia Representative Council Building. Competency, regulations, participation, commitment, and supervision are the factors that used for developing OHSMS, also already validated by experts. These factors are interrelated and contribute to creating a safe and healthy work environment in the Indonesia Representative Council Building. The results of this research have important implications in improving OHS in the Indonesia Representative Council Building and may be applied in similar organizational contexts. All of this research results can be use for develop occupational health and safety management system by building a strategy for reducing accident at work environment.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AT INDONESIA REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL BUILDING USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING
Authors: Wibowo Prasetyo Hari , Waty Mega
Published: September 2024

Work accident could be happened in every industry, within construction or operational phase. Operational phase work accident also can occur by external and internal factors. Accident such as building fire already happen in Indonesia Representative Council Building, and it is make a occupational health and safety problem to all of the worker This study objective is to develop occupational health and safety system to improving safety performance in Indonesia Representative Council Building. Indonesia Representative Council Building is selected because the actual condition inside is didn’t inadequate to perform and execute an efficient OHS, also there are work accident occur a couple times. There are a couple factors that affect OHS Development in this study such as competency, regulation, participation, commitment, and supervision. Those factors are going to be connected each other and will be affect safety performance. Delphi method is used in this study to validate the expert judgement for the factors that affecting OHS development. SEM-PLS is used to analyze the data after survey already done. The results for this research are competency, regulation, participation, commitment, and supervise are influential positive to safety performance in OHS development in Indonesia Representative Council Building. Strategy & recommendation are also established in this research by looking for the interrelation between variables. The result may use by other to implement and develop in other similar context.
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI TENTANG MENSTRUAL HYGIENE TERHADAP PERILAKU PADA REMAJA PUTRI DISABILITAS MENTAL
Authors: Hutasoit Masta , Purnamaningsih Nur’ Aini , Trisetiyaningsih Yanita
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Menstruasi merupakan salah satu tanda seorang remaja putri sudah memasuki fase pubertas. Saat fase menstruasi area kewanitaan seringkali lembab sehingga kalau tidak dijaga kebersihanya dapat mengakibatkan infeksi pada saluran reproduksi. Menstrual Hygiene adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan untuk menjaga kebersihan selama fase menstruasi. Pada remaja putri yang mengalami disabilitas mental mengalami kesulitan dalam praktek Menstrual hygiene sehingga perlu dilakukan suatu intervensi dalam pemberian edukasi.  Pemberian informasi dapat melalui video animasi dan demonstrasi tentang menstrual hygiene terhadap kemampuan praktek menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri di SLB N 1 Bantul. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan perilaku menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri setelah diberikan edukasi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi eksperimental pre test-post test without control group. Responden adalah remaja putri dasabilitas mental yang sudah mengalami menstruasi sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil dengan total sampling. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah edukasi dengan video animasi dan demonstrasi tentang praktik menstrual hygiene. Sebelum dan setelah intervensi diberikan pre test dan posttest berupa kuesioner perilaku tentang menstrual hygiene. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan paired t test. Hasil: Perilaku awal remaja sebelum diberikan intervensi edukasi rata-rata 50,67 (34-68), sedangkan setelah intervensi rata-rata perilaku sebesar 64,7 (49-80), terdapat peningkatan perilaku sebesar 14,03. Analisis menggunakan Paired-Sample T-Test didapatkan hasil p value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) artinya ada pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan perilaku remaja disabilitas dalam menstrual hygiene. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dengan pemberian edukasi terhadap perilaku menstrual hygiene management pada remaja di SLB Negeri 1 Bantul
EFEKTIVITAS SCAPULAR STABILIZATION EXERCISE PADA KONDISI FORWARD HEAD POSTURE AKIBAT MUSCLE IMBALANCE
Authors: Bustam Ika Guslanda
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Kondisi Forward Head Posture (FHD) merupakan kondisi dan problematika musculoskeletal yang sering ditemukan pada masyarakat umum dengan posisi kepala berada jauh dari garis tubuh. Posisi yang tidak ergonomis pada leher akan menimbulkan upper cross syndrome, shortening pada serabut otot dan overstretching pada otot-otot disekitar leher. Kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan pergeseran pada Line of Gravity (LoG) sehingga dalam jangka waktu lama jika tidak diberikan penanganan yang tepat akan menimbulkan gangguan keseimbangan statis bahkan dinamis. FHP merupakan penyebab utama nyeri leher, nyeri kepala hingga kecacatan secara global. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lama nya waktu pengaruh efektivitas latihan scapular stabilization dapat bertahan pada kondisi Forward Head Posture (FHP) akibat muscle imbalance. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental dengan pre dan post-test design. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang sebanyak 30 responden berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Namun, terdapat 2 responden yang drop out karena tidak mengikuti pemeriksaan pada follow up ke-2. Seluruh responden di ukur sekala nyeri dengan Numeric Rating Scale, derajad FHP dengan Cervical Vertebra Angle (CVA) dan kualitas aktifitas sehari-hari dengan Neck Disability Index (NDI) questionnaire. One-way repeated ANOVA digunakan untuk analisis evaluasi pre-test, follow up 1 (minggu ke 2) dan 2 (minggu ke 4) setelah intervensi perlakuan. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada derajad CVA, nilai nyeri dan nilai NDI (p<.05). Namun, nilai nyeri tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada follow up 1 dan 2 (p>.05). Kesimpulan: Latihan scapula stabilisasi dapat berpengaruh terhadap derajad CVA dan nilai NDI hingga follow up ke 2 (6 minggu) setelah intervensi. Namun tidak untuk skala nyeri.
Analisis Sentimen Publik Terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Pernikahan di Indonesia menggunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
Authors: Lailany Afyra Ar’bah , Lestari Sri
Published: September 2024

Marriage in Indonesia is an important aspect of its culture and society. However, in recent years, there has been a significant decline in the number of marriages in the country. To understand people's views on this phenomenon, this research aims to conduct a sentiment analysis regarding the decline in the number of marriages in Indonesia. A decrease in the number of marriages can cause various economic problems. There are certain factors that contribute to this change, such as shifts in values or economic factors. Knowing views on this matter is important for formulating appropriate policies and finding effective solutions. The method used in this research is analysis using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm. Data will be collected through comments on Tiktok social media pages. The opinion data obtained will be processed using the KNN algorithm to classify positive, negative or neutral sentiment regarding the decline in the number of marriages. The data used amounted to 2,000 data, and were processed using the CRISP-DM method.
Pemodelan Text Mining untuk Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Program Makan Siang Gratis di Media Sosial X Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Purwanti Zahra , Sugiyono
Published: September 2024

The free lunch program is an initiative that provides free lunches and milk in schools and Islamic boarding schools, as well as providing nutritional support for children under five and pregnant women. Even though efforts to overcome stunting with this program are considered too late, providing free milk to pregnant women is considered more relevant for dealing with the stunting problem. Based on experience from various countries, the free lunch program shows various positive impacts, including increasing children's nutritional intake, increasing school participation, developing student character, and supporting the family and national economy. Discussions about this program received various responses from netizens, including platform X users. Online platforms have an important role in reaching and disseminating information about various social programs. In this context, the support vector machine method can be used to classify netizen responses to the free lunch program into positive and negative categories. It is hoped that this analysis will provide a deeper understanding of how this program is received by the general public, as well as provide suggestions for policy makers in designing social programs in the future.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Pengguna Jasa Layanan Grab Menggunakan Metode C4.5
Authors: Permatasari Veren Nita , Aula Raisah Fajri , Akbar Yuma , Hidayat Aditya Zakaria
Published: September 2024

Technological advances have brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including transportation. Grab as one of the pioneers of online transportation services in Indonesia is the main choice for many people. However, competition among online transportation service companies forces each service provider to compete in improving the quality of their services. This study aims to analyze the level of customer satisfaction with the use of Grab services using the C4.5 method. This method was chosen because of its ability to form a decision tree model that helps identify the main factors that influence customer satisfaction. The data for this study were obtained from a survey of Grab customers who used Grab driver services within a certain period of time. The survey covered various aspects of user experience, such as Ease of Use of the Application, Service Availability, Waiting Time, Price, Security. The data was analyzed using the C4.5 algorithm to gain an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence the level of customer satisfaction. The analysis shows that the C4.5 method is effective in identifying factors that influence customer satisfaction. The results of the rapidminer test show the accuracy of the C4.5 algorithm from 100 respondent data obtained, which is 94.00%. These results are expected to provide valuable input for the Grab company and drivers in an effort to improve the quality of their services.