bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENETAPAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI KOPI PADA USAHA MABALELE DI KECAMATAN RANTEPAO KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Tonapa Yovinta Resma
Published: March 2024

Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Penetapan Harga Pokok Produksi Kopi pada Usaha Mabalele di Kecamatan Rantepao Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2020 dan persoalan penelitian yang dikaji sesuai dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penetapan harga pokok produksi kopi pada Usaha Mabalele di Kecamatan Rantepao Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2020, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data berupa data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, penelitian lapangan, penelitian pustaka dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus yang dikemukakan oleh Mulyadi (2016:17). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya bahan baku yang dikeluarkan Usaha Mabalele Tahun 2020 adalah sebesar Rp. 152.000.000 dan total penjualan selama tahun 2020 adalah sebesar Rp. 406.000.000. Sehingga biaya produksi per satuan (kg) Rp. 63.633 per kg untuk kopi robusta dan untuk kopi arabika adalah Rp. 194.795 per kg.
Detección del Alzheimer por medio de Imágenes de Resonancias Magnéticas utilizando Machine Learning
Authors: Noreña Correa Laura Paulina
Published: March 2024

El Alzheimer es una enfermedad neurodegenerativa que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo. En este artículo se aborda la detección de la enfermedad mediante el análisis de imágenes de resonancia magnética (MRI) y la utilización de técnicas de aprendizaje automático (Machine Learning). Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva sobre las investigaciones previas en este campo, lo que permitió identificar los desafíos y las limitaciones actuales en la detección del Alzheimer mediante MRI. En particular, se encontró que los métodos existentes pueden ser costosos, requerir un tiempo considerable y no ser lo suficientemente precisos. En consecuencia, se entrenaron tres modelos de aprendizaje automático (SVM, árboles de decisión y redes neuronales) para la detección del Alzheimer mediante imágenes de resonancia magnética (MRI). Se evaluó su capacidad para clasificar las imágenes en función de si pertenecen a un paciente con Alzheimer o a uno sano. Los resultados mostraron que los tres modelos logran detectar el Alzheimer con alta precisión, siendo la red neuronal la que ofrece el mejor rendimiento. Además, se observó que la selección de características relevantes es crucial para mejorar el rendimiento de los modelos. El uso de técnicas de aprendizaje automático para la detección temprana del Alzheimer a través de imágenes de MRI es una herramienta valiosa. Los modelos propuestos en este artículo demuestran un alto grado de precisión y velocidad, lo que los convierte en alternativas eficaces a los métodos convencionales.
Aprendizaje Mediante Videojuegos En Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Galeano Ramírez Juan David , Rubio Arias Esteban , Londoño Muñoz Isabela , Marulanda Grisales Simon
Published: March 2024

En esta investigación se pretende responder a la pregunta, ¿qué impacto tiene el uso de los videojuegos en el aprendizaje de los jóvenes universitarios? Para dar cuenta de lo anterior, se emplea el método cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico, permitiendo comprender la realidad como una construcción social. Esto se logró a través de la aplicación de una entrevista semiestructurada, en donde la población elegida fueron cuatro estudiantes universitarios, los cuales comprenden edades entre 18 y 28 años, que se encontraban vinculados a instituciones de educación superior de la ciudad de Medellín, siendo usuarios frecuentes de videojuegos. Se identificó que dependiendo del tipo de juego y el uso que a este se le dé, el consumidor puede potenciar diferentes habilidades en las esferas social, motriz y cognitiva, También se encontró que, al no tener un control en la frecuencia y el tiempo de uso, estos podrían traer consecuencias como la adicción, sedentarismo, mala higiene del sueño, entre otras. Se concluye que los videojuegos, con uso pedagógico y consensuado pueden ser un complemento innovador y motivante para el aprendizaje dentro de las aulas universitarias.
Prevalencia De La Asertividad En Estudiantes De La Carrera De Paramedicina Del Instituto Universitario American College. CuencaEcuador, 2023
Authors: Cobos Lazo Felipe Andrés , Rosales Ordóñez Gabriela Estefanía , Freire Ochoa Jennifer Andrea
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo, se aborda la investigación sobre el tema de la comunicación efectiva y su relación con la asertividad, centrándose en estudiantes de la Carrera de Tecnología en Paramedicina del Instituto Universitario American College. El enfoque del estudio es preexperimental y utiliza métodos cuantitativos que permitió determinar la prevalencia de asertividad en los 200 estudiantes de la muestra de estudio; el reactivo psicométrico aplicado se denomina Test de Asertividad de Rathus (R.A.S). Antes de llevar a cabo la investigación, se establecieron los objetivos y fundamentos teórico-metodológicos a través del análisis de estudios clínicos, epidemiológicos y estadísticos. Los resultados presentados en el estudio son relevantes, ya que destacan la importancia de implementar herramientas y técnicas para mejorar la asertividad en los futuros profesionales, especialmente considerando la alta carga de estrés que enfrentan en su formación en el área de la salud. Estos hallazgos invitan a reflexionar sobre la necesidad de fortalecer la comunicación efectiva y la asertividad, con el fin de mejorar el desempeño y bienestar del estudiantado, tanto en la esfera personal como laboral.
Digitalidad Próxima: El Espíritu de la Universidad Pública Digital
Authors: Ramírez Arboleda José Julián
Published: March 2024

Las configuraciones digitales contemporáneas han permitido desarrollar nuevos objetos ficcionales para construir narrativas que responden a experiencias humanas en espacios cargados con muchas dimensiones espaciales (físicas, digitales y simbólicas), en periodos cortos de tiempo. Algunas narrativas se originan en ficciones personales y otras en ficciones sociales. Unas se desarrollan en el cuerpo de cada persona y otras, trascienden al plano social. Pero en esencia, toda narrativa es una construcción simbólica que transita, a tiempo y a destiempo, entre planos reales y ficcionales, análogos y digitales, personales y sociales; con el propósito de gestionar la energía del universo que le permite a la humanidad alimentarse y recrearse en sintonía con la naturaleza.
Se expone una revisión de la literatura para identificar relaciones entre las configuraciones digitales y las culturas híbridas que, en articulación con algunas contribuciones de la semiótica de Charles Sanders Peirce (1974) y con el apoyo del modelo de inteligencia artificial GPT-3.5 de OpenAI (2023), estructuran una forma de comunicar el modelo de digitalidad próxima de la Institución Universitaria Digital de Antioquia (2023).
Se aborda la digitalidad próxima como un tejido humano, sostenido por el afecto, que propone a la humanidad transitar entre diversas culturas y territorios para cultivar y expresar un espíritu común. Un espíritu dispuesto a escuchar a quien piensa diferente para favorecer encuentros cercanos. Un espíritu común que se cultiva en la universidad pública digital con el propósito de construir ciudadanía y paz.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran 2 Dimensi Berbasis Montessori Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas 3 Di SDN Kalisalam 1 Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: . Siti Kholifah S.M.W , . Ludfi Arya Wardana , . Shofia Hattarina
Published: March 2024

Based on the results of the research data, it shows that the learning activities of students in class 3 at the beginning of the meeting can be categorized as low and the teaching materials used by class 3 teachers are very conventional, less effective and the teacher still uses lecture, discussion and assignment methods. based on some of the problems that occurred in the research, the researchers decided to make observations at Kalisalam 1 Elementary School regarding the Application of Montessori-based 2-dimensional learning media with the aim of knowing how Montessori-based 2-dimensional learning media can improve learning outcomes in science learning in class 3 students of Kalisalam Elementary School 1 Probolinggo Regency. The type of research used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the subjects in this study being grade 3 students at SDN Kalisalam 1, Probolinggo Regency, consisting of 28 students, namely 10 male students and 18 female students. The data collected in this study were student activities, student learning outcomes, observation, interview, test, and documentation during learning activities. Data analysis used by researchers is descriptive qualitative, namely data obtained from an analysis of student activities during teaching and learning activities and comparing student learning outcomes in the initial conditions before improvement with learning outcomes obtained after taking action in the first cycle. Based on the details of the results of the implementation of the action as much as 2 cycles in science learning. It can be concluded that learning science on the subject of weather, climate, season and its influence on the lives of living things using 2-dimensional montessori-based learning media can improve learning outcomes with mastery learning by 79.00% in cycle 2 where this figure is very significant when compared to the level of learning completeness in cycle 2. 1 which is 66.6%.
Analisis Pengaruh Kemasan Produk Belanja Online Terhadap Jumlah Sampah Plastik di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Frisca Herlia , . Sudarti , . Yushardi
Published: March 2024

Trash is the residue or byproduct of human activities that no longer has economic value, in other words, it is not usable. About 21.1 million tons of trash are generated every year in Indonesia. This trash can come from households or industries. There are two types of trash, organic and inorganic trash. Plastic is one type of inorganic trash. This plastic trash can cause soil pollution because it cannot decompose and can affect soil fertility. With the advancement of technology, many people in Indonesia are starting to shop online, which also affects trash management, especially plastic trash, as it is widely used in online packaging, most of which use bubble wrap. In some areas in Indonesia packaging generates more plastic trash than other types of trash. This article discusses packaging trash from the Indonesian online shopping industry. The research method used in this article is a literature review, which is a way to read, study, and understand something from various sources. Research conducted allows us to understand the impact of increased use of plastic packaging in e-commerce product distribution.
Manajemen Resiko Keamanan Aset Informasi Pada Puskesmas Pancur Batu Tuntungan
Authors: Amri Hairul , Awilo haryada Alwi , Aceh Kairul Abdi , Ikhwan Ali
Published: March 2024

Information security risk management is an important aspect of managing information systems at the Pancur Batu Health Center. This study aims to identify threats and risks that may occur to IT assets, as well as provide recommendations for appropriate risk management. The method used is ISO 27005/2011. The results of the study show that the overall security risk of IT assets is moderate and relatively small. The main recommendations given are the implementation of asset management policies and SOPs. Further research development will focus on assessing and managing existing threat risks to maintain good service.
Rancang Bangun Absensi Mahasiswa Menggunakan RFID dan Sensor DS18B20 Berbasis NodeMCU Di Universitas Darul Ulum
Authors: Ferdiansyah Prayogi , Sujatmika Arif Rahman , Ummami Izzatul
Published: March 2024

Absence is something that must be done in the teaching and learning process, generally a university stipulates that attendance has a percentage of 10% on student assessments, besides that as a condition for taking semester exams students must have a total attendance of 50% of the number of meetings, it is not uncommon for students to cheat this by how to entrust absences to classmates. Based on these problems, an automatic attendance tool using NodeMCU-based RFID is made so that attendance is more efficient and there is no cheating. This tool reads the RFID serial number on the student's E-KTP. Absences can only be made according to the course schedule, so when there is no schedule, attendance cannot be made. Apart from that, as a prevention of the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the DS18B20 sensor was added to this tool to detect student temperatures. This sensor is programmed if the student's temperature exceeds 37°C, attendance will fail. To simplify the design of the tool, this study uses the prototype method. The case study was carried out at the engineering faculty of the informatics study program, Darul 'Ulum University, Jombang.
Algoritma Apriori Untuk Mengklasifikasikan Penjualan Beras Pada Toko Beras Cahaya Putra
Authors: Limet Octo , Rijal Saiful
Published: March 2024

Toko Beras Cahaya Putra merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dalam penjualan beras,beberapa merek beras telah di jual oleh toko beras cahaya putra yang di mana di ketahui adanya transaksi penjualan dari hasil penjualan yang di lakukan oleh toko cahaya putra.Penelitian ini di lakukan untuk mengklasifikasikan beras yang di minati oleh masyarakat yang melakukan pembelian.Algoritma apriori di gunakan untuk menentukan tata letak dengan melihat merk mana yang paling di minati dengan mengimplementasikan data transaksi penjualan sebanyak 47 transaksi(3 bulan) ke rapid miner sehingga di ketahui merk beras yang di minati yaitu Anak ayam,Pegatan,Kura-Kura,Epang dan Bulog berdasarkan minimal support 30% dan confidence 90%
O ensino de Biologia para jovens e adultos: buscando compreender anseios de estudantes do terceiro ano do ensino médio
Authors:   , Silva Fernanda Juliana da
Published: March 2024

Muitos jovens e adultos que não tiveram oportunidade de concluir os estudos no tempo regular buscam fazê-lo por meio da modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Esses estudantes levam para a sala de aula uma diversidade de histórias de vida, que acaba influenciando no aprendizado. Por se tratar de um público bastante heterogêneo, o trabalho na EJA exige do professor a sensibilidade para compreender potencialidades e limitações de cada estudante além do rigor e comprometimento com o currículo e com o ensino. Por meio de questionários e grupos focais, a pesquisa buscou conhecer o perfil dos estudantes de uma turma de Ensino Médio EJA em uma escola estadual da Superintendência de Pará de Minas a partir de suas percepções sobre o ensino e aprendizado de biologia e seus aspectos mais atraentes relacionados ao conteúdo e metodologia. Como objetivo, buscou-se identificar expectativas em relação ao futuro acadêmico e profissional, além de conhecer as impressões do grupo sobre a escola e ensino, ao final do curso, especialmente relacionadas ao componente curricular de biologia. A análise e interpretação dos dados seguiu os princípios da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da pesquisa confirmaram a heterogeneidade da turma, e indicou que a faixa etária não é o principal fator de divergência. Além disso, os estudantes indicaram interesses diferentes em relação os estudos e, por isso, apresentam expectativas e atitudes distintas. A impossibilidade de conciliar os estudos com o trabalho foi o principal fator que levou os jovens participantes a abandonarem o ensino regular. Outros fatores, como a dificuldade no aprendizado e a impossibilidade de acompanhar os estudos no período de ensino remoto, contribuíram para a migração dos mais jovens para a EJA. De forma geral, os estudantes declararam-se satisfeitos com o ensino ofertado, mas indicaram alguns pontos considerados insuficientes, sendo a adequação do tempo e do espaço escolar voltados para suas necessidades o mais apontado. Outra reivindicação foi a possibilidade de criação de um canal de comunicação e compartilhamento de materiais entre estudantes e professores a fim de disponibilizar conteúdo aos alunos faltosos e servir como um espaço de esclarecimento de dúvidas. Sobre o ensino de Biologia, os estudantes indicaram interesse, apesar de considerarem a matéria difícil. Os estudantes ponderaram que o laboratório de ciências e a sala de informática deveriam ser utilizados nas aulas de Biologia o que, de fato, pode tornar o aprendizado mais interessante. Uma sugestão de material didático foi produzida considerando os apontamentos coletados na pesquisa. Palavras-chave: Biologia, Jovens e adultos, Materiais didáticos, Currículo.
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Properti Proyek Pembangunan Perumahan Grand Panghegar Residence Purwakarta
Authors: Alfa Dwi Apriliani  , Aji Tuhagana  , Dwi Epty Handayani
Published: March 2024

One of the advantages of property investment is protecting the purchasing power of investments and getting added value from developments such as being converted into residential buildings, however, the development of housing projects and their long implementation time mean that problems may occur that are unforeseen. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the feasibility of property investment for the Grand Panghegar Residence Purwakarta housing development project using the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PP) calculation methods. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive. The research results show that the project life is 2 years with an investment value of IDR 55,500,000,000, a total of 608 units for Type 30/60. The results of research calculations obtained from the investment appraisal method used were obtained as Net Present Value (NPV) = IDR 56,689,500,000 (Positive), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) = 33.72% > 12%, Payback Period ( PP) = 2, within 2 months of investment capital. The conclusion of this research states that the Grand Pahengar Residence Purwakarta Housing is an investment worthy to build and develop.
Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai oleh Yayasan Citra Prakarsa Nusantara dan Dampaknya pada Tingkat Penerimaan Wakaf Tunai
Authors: Hanif Ibrahim , Hamdani Ikhwan , Sutisna
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explain the cash waqf management system by Citra Prakarsa Nusantara Foundation and its impact on cash waqf receipts. The research methodolgy employed is qualitative, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The data sources for this research include the daily management head of CPN and the media head of CPN. The research findings describe the cash waqf management system by CPN that targets waqifs from abroad, providing significant amounts of cash waqf. Additionally, CPN’s cash waqf management demonstrates adequate attention to communication with waqifs, thereby enhancing trust and credibility in the foundation. Although it targets cash waqifs from abroad, the land used to build cash waqf assets originates from waqifs in Indonesia. Through this management system, CPN achieves a high level  of cash waqf receipts despite the risks that need to be anticipated. Furthermore, Citra Prakarsa Nusantara Foundation has several opportunities for development that should be considered.

Keywords: Cash Waqf Management, Cash Waqf Receipts, Cash Waqf.
Pengaruh Persepsi Praktik HRM terhadap Kesuksesan Karir Melalui Kemampuan Kerja Serta Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi (OCB)
Authors: Fasyariani Nabila , Rojuaniah
Published: March 2024

Every company needs quality human resources so that their work and work produce the best results. Therefore, the company must involve factors that can influence its attitude, namely with the HRM practices provided, in the end it will have a strong influence in increasing its capabilities including the behavior of organizational members to achieve individual career success. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of HRM practices associated with employees' perceptions of career success through employability and civic organizational behavior as mediating variables. This study used a purposive sampling approach involving 160 respondents who are permanent employees of the private banking sector in DKI Jakarta and Tangerang. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0. Some of the findings in this study are that perceptions of HRM practices have an effect on work ability and organizational citizenship behavior, while career success has no effect. Other findings prove that Work Ability and Organizational Citizen Behavior have a mediating role in the relationship between HRM Practices and Career Success. These results are expected to provide an overview of how a stage from start to towards a better career in order to be able to increase income and carry out self-development in the work environment.

Keywords: Perceptions of HRM Practices, Employability, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Career Success
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Perubahan Publik Harga BBM terhadap Perekonomian Rakyat Indonesia
Authors: Chintia Simbolon Irma , Karolina Sidebang Lusyana , Theofani Margaret Natasia , Valencia Pangaribuan Sheryl , Kemala Dewi Lubi Putri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out the government's role in society regarding rising fuel prices, and also aims to find out what causes the increase in fuel prices. This research uses a qualitative research methodology and uses a descriptive approach where the researcher will compile a complex picture and analyze it word by word. The research results reveal that rising oil prices can have a significant impact on society and the country's economy. The research results also show that the fuel price change policy has a significant impact on the inflation rate, with direct consequences for people's purchasing power. In addition, certain economic sectors such as transportation and manufacturing are also significantly affected. This analysis provides insight into how fuel price policy can be an important instrument in managing economic stability and social welfare in Indonesia. The policy implications resulting from this research can provide guidance for more effective and sustainable policy planning in the context of changes in fuel prices in the future.
Peran Penting Work Life Balance dan Kompensasi dalam Employee Retention: Studi Karyawan Generasi Z di Unit Kantor Cabang BRI Lenteng Agung
Authors: Nabilla Fauziah  , Syifa Fitri Fairus  , Agung Surya Dwianto
Published: March 2024

The company has several aspects to run the Employee Retention program, such as implementing a Work-Life Balance system and providing compensation to employees. The purpose of this research is to analyze the important role of Work Life Balance and Compensation in Employee Retention (Study of Generation Z Employees at BRI Lenteng Agung Branch Office Unit). This research method is quantitative. This research uses interview and observation techniques to solve the problems found. The informants of this research consisted of 2 (two) generation Z employees and 1 (one) supervisor employee. This research data collection technique is by observation and interview. The results of this study are that work-life balance and compensation have an important role in the sustainability of employee retention at the BRI Lenteng Agung branch office unit. The company has implemented a balance of time for work life and personal life for its employees, and the company also provides compensation in accordance with company policy where this has a positive impact on employees and is included in the company's efforts to retain employees. This is supported by the statements of two informants who are generation Z employees and a supervisor who explained that the working hours, workload, and organizational culture as well as the compensation provided by this company are able to make them stay in the position they are currently in, until later they will follow the increase in position or career path in the future.
Analisis Teknikal Menggunakan Moving Average (MA), Moving Average Convergence-Divergence (MACD), dan Relative Strength Index (RSI) Untuk Mengoptimalkan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Pada Saham Sektor Manufaktur Index LQ45 BEI Tahun 2022-2023
Authors: Saiful Hasan  , Siti Nurhasanah  , Wahyu Purbo Santoso
Published: March 2024

This research examines technical stock analysis techniques for six manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022–2023 period, using the Moving Average (MA), Moving Average Convergence and Divergence (MACD) and Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicators. . Astra International Tbk (ASII), PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF), PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk (ICBP), PT Semen Indonesia Persero Tbk (SMGR), PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk (INKP), and PT Kalbe Farma Tbk (KLBF) are some of them. The analysis was conducted using charts from the stockbit.com website to evaluate the accuracy of signals and the investment performance of these three indicators. The research results indicate that RSI has the highest signal accuracy rate, namely 92%, while MA and MACD have accuracy rates of approximately 58% and 55%, respectively. Despite MACD producing more signals, RSI remains accurate with fewer signals. In terms of return on investment, RSI achieved a total return of 238%, followed by MACD with a total return of 161%, and MA with a total return of 101%. RSI proves to be a reliable indicator by generating positive returns without any negative returns on the studied stocks. In conclusion, RSI is the primary choice in making investment decisions in the manufacturing sector stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange due to its accuracy and positive investment returns. However, MA remains useful for trend analysis, and investors are advised to pay attention to the entire stock market, consider additional indicators, and have sufficient understanding of technical analysis. For future research, it is recommended to consider other sectors and a broader range of indicators.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Perpajakan dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Desa Sindang Kecamatan Cikijing Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Mahmudah Hikmatul , Larasati Anissa Yuniar
Published: March 2024

Land and Building Tax is olnel solurcel olf tax relvelnuel that has thel poltelntial folr a solurcel olf statel relvelnuel. Land and building tax relvelnuel is deltelrmineld frolm taxpayelr colmpliancel in paying taxels. Thelrelfolrel, relgiolnal golvelrnmelnts havel thelir olwn stratelgiels tol maximizel relgiolnal land and building tax relvelnuels. Thel relselarch aims tol analyzel thel elffelct olf tax solcializatioln and tax sanctiolns oln taxpayelr colmpliancel in paying land and building taxels in Sindang Villagel, Cikijing District, Majalelngka Relgelncy. This relselarch melthold usels a quantitativel delscriptivel melthold and primary data usels a quelstiolnnairel. Relselarchelrs tololk a samplel olf taxpayelrs in Sindang Villagel. Thel sampling telchniquel useld randolm sampling. Thel data colllelctioln usels thel Gololglel Folrm tololl which is shareld via solcial meldia such as WhatsApp and direlct visits tol taxpayelrs in Sindang Villagel. Thel numbelr olf quelstiolnnairels prolcelsseld was 100 relspolndelnts. Thel data analysis telchniquel in this study useld multiplel linelar relgrelssioln analysis using SPSS velrsioln 25.Thel relsults olf this study colncludel that partially tax solcializatioln has a polsitivel and significant elffelct oln taxpayelr colmpliancel, tax sanctiolns havel a polsitivel and significant elffelct oln taxpayelr colmpliancel. And simultanelolusly Solcializatioln olf Taxatioln and Tax Sanctiolns havel a polsitivel and significant elffelct oln Taxpayelr Colmpliancel.

Keywords: Tax Solcializatioln, Tax Sanctiolns, Taxpayelr Colmpliancel...
Pemanfaatan Panel Surya untuk Usaha Indekos guna Menambah Nilai Ekonomi yang Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Kurniawan T. Agung , Sundari Sri , Kuntjoro Yanif , Dinanti Prisila , Sianipar Leo
Published: March 2024

Energy needs are increasing every year, on the other hand energy stocks from fossil materials will be depleted if they continue to be used, because energy from fossil sources cannot be renewed. Therefore, today we must utilize energy from new renewable energy sources because it can be renewed and environmentally friendly. Solar energy cannot be directly used and must be converted first into electrical energy. To convert in the form of electrical energy the components needed to convert solar energy into electrical energy are called solar cells. With the need for sufficiently large electrical energy, private homes should have switched and must take advantage of the existing potential of solar energy to be converted into electrical energy in meeting the electricity needs needed daily. This research focuses on descriptive research. By using a quantitative descriptive method, it is expected to produce research results that are truly in accordance with field conditions. The results of the calculations that can be concluded are that the investment costs are only around 4.3 years with an average use of panels that can reach a period of 25 years, and the power generated in 1 year is 18,885 kWh. Then the revenue generated from PLTS is IDR 38,525,400.

Keywords: Cost, Economy, Energy, Solar Panels.
Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan Murabahah di BPR Syariah Amanah Ummah Cabang Bogor
Authors: Ulhaq Alvin Aulia , Nawawi Kholil , Muhlisin Sofian
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the Murabahah mechanism as well as the practices and risk management mechanisms for Murabahah financing at the Sharia People's Financing Bank or BPRS Amanah Ummah Bogor Branch Office. The research method used is a descriptive method in the form of words, images and not numbers due to the application of qualitative methods. Apart from that, everything that is collected may be the key to what has been researched. The results of the research show that 1) Murabahah financing carried out by BPRS Amanah Ummah, especially the Bogor Branch office, is financing aimed at financing both assets, capital and building materials based on criteria and specifications that are completely handed over to the customer. So the Murabahah mechanism is to submit first, after that the BPRS will analyze the needs, survey, and also 5C + 1S analysis, after everything has been analyzed then the next stage is the contract. 2) In the murabahah financing risk management process, this process has 3 stages, namely identification, measurement and risk control.

Keywords: Management; Risk; Financing; Murabahah
Aterosclerosis acelerada en vasculitis asociada a anticuerpos anticitoplasma de neutrófilos: reporte de caso
Authors: Uribe Ruíz Natalia Andrea , Villa María Paulina , Álzate Gutiérrez Alberto , Saldarriaga Giraldo Clara Inés , Thorrens Ríos José Gregorio
Published: March 2024

La aterosclerosis acelerada se ha identificado como una complicación de múltiples enfermedadesautoinmunes, entre las que destacan las vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anticitoplasma de neutrófilo (VAA). Se describe el caso de una paciente de 60 años, con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial , diabetes mellitus y enfermedad renal crónica de etiología no filiada, que presentó dos síndromes coronarios agudos con una diferencia de solo seis meses. Se evidenció rápida progresión del compromiso coronario, presencia de aumento de marcadores de respuesta inflamatoria, tomografía con neumonía intersticial usual y anticuerpos antimieloperoxidasa (anti-MPO) positivos que llevaron al diagnóstico de poliangitis microscópica (PAM). En estos casos, la sospecha diagnóstica oportuna es crucial, ya que el tratamiento temprano impacta de forma notable en el curso y pronóstico de la enfermedad.
Impacto de un programa de educación médica virtual para mejorar el diagnóstico de enfermedad de Chagas en Latinoamérica
Authors: García-Zamora Sebastián , López-Santi Ricardo , Sosa-Liprandi Álvaro , Hardy Carina A. , Miranda-Arboleda Andrés F. , Echeverría Luis E. , Arce José Mauricio , Uribe William , Zaidel Ezequiel José , Aguilera Mora Luisa Fernanda , Di-Toro Darío , Baranchuk Adrián
Published: March 2024

Objetivo. La enfermedad de Chagas representa un problema de salud pública en Latinoamérica y el electrocardiograma constituye una herramienta crucial en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de esta patología. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue cuantificar el cambio en la capacidad de detectar patrones electrocardiográficos por parte de los profesionales de la salud después de completar un curso virtual. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un curso virtual asincrónico con siete clases pregrabadas. Los participantes respondieron el mismo cuestionario al inicio y al final del entrenamiento. Con base en estas respuestas se compararon los resultados pre y postest de cada participante. Resultados. Se incluyeron 1656 participantes de 21 países; el 87,9% eran médicos, el 5,2% enfermeros, el 4,1% técnicos y el 2,8% estudiantes de medicina. El 3,1% respondió correctamente al menos el 50% de las preguntas del examen pretest, proporción que aumentó al 50,4% después del curso (p=0,001). El 82,1% de los asistentes mejoró sus respuestas después del curso, independientemente de sus características iniciales. Conclusiones. La implementación de un curso en línea y asincrónico sobre electrocardiograma en la enfermedad de Chagas mejoró las habilidades del personal médico y no médico para reconocer esta enfermedad.
Síndrome coronario agudo de origen embólico, reporte de caso
Authors: Narváez Orozco Alejandro , Navarro Navajas Alberto , Cardona Buitrago Carolina , Senior-Sánchez Juan M. , Ortiz Uribe Juan Camilo , Delgado Restrepo Juan Andrés
Published: March 2024

Coronary embolism (CE) is a rare cause of non-atherosclerotic acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The clinical presentation is similar to ACS, and the diagnosis is supported by Shibata criteria. Atrial fibrillation is the main reported etiology in CE cases. Management includes percutaneous intervention with thromboaspiration and anticoagulation. The following case is a description of a patient with acute chest pain and recently diagnosed atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response, is described. A thrombotic lesion in the distal right coronary artery of embolic origin, was documented. Successful mechanical thromboaspiration was performed; intravascular ultrasound showed no thrombus, dissection, or atherosclerotic plaque. CE is an underdiagnosed cause of ACS; diagnosis relies on Shibata criteria, and patients experience worse outcomes in follow-up.
Vacunas en cardiología, una estrategia subutilizada para reducir el riesgo cardiovascular residual
Authors: García-Zamora Sebastián , Pulido Laura
Published: March 2024

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares representan la primera causa de muerte en adultos de todo el mundo. Desde hace décadas se ha documentado que las infecciones en general, y particularmente las que involucran el aparato respiratorio, incrementan el riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares, cerebrovasculares y la mortalidad por todas las causas. Los mecanismos por los que las infecciones incrementan los eventos cardiovasculares son complejos, e incluyen la activación del sistema inmune, la inflamación sistémica, estados de hipercoagulabilidad, activación del sistema simpático y el aumento de la demanda miocárdica de oxígeno. En las infecciones respiratorias se agrega la hipoxemia. Estos mecanismos se interrelacionan, generando disfunción endotelial y accidentes de placa, y/o depresión miocárdica e insuficiencia cardíaca. Estos mecanismos pueden producir eventos cardiovasculares de novo o descompensar patologías preexistentes. Existe evidencia contundente de que las vacunas contra influenza, neumococo, herpes-zoster, COVID-19 y virus sincicial respiratorio son seguras en personas con factores de riesgo cardiovascular o enfermedad cardiovascular establecida. Incluso, la vacuna contra influenza ha demostrado ser segura cuando se administra en el período agudo de un síndrome coronario agudo en individuos que reciben angioplastia. Además de esto, estas intervenciones reducen la incidencia de eventos cardiovasculares en personas con riesgo cardiovascular incrementado. Sin embargo, las tasas de vacunación son marcadamente subóptimas. En el presente manuscrito se revisa la evidencia de la relación entre infecciones y eventos cardiovasculares. Además, se examina el rol de las inmunizaciones como una herramienta para reducir estos eventos y disminuir el riesgo cardiovascular residual. Finalmente, se plantea la necesidad de optimizar las tasas de vacunación en personas con cardiopatías.
Current State And Trends In The Incidence Of Chronic Kidney Disease Among Adult Population And Opportunities For Its Prevention And Treatment In Moscow Healthcare Organizations
Authors: Kotenko Oleg N. , Vasina Nadezhda V. , Brazhnikov Alexey Iu. , Kuraeva Viktoriya M.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Currently, the incidence of kidney diseases among adult population is growing. It is expected to become the fifth leading cause of death by 2040. Showing no symptoms at early stages, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is closely related to diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity and kidney dysfunction in older age, which requires long-term and expensive treatment. Organization structure and the strategy of medical care provided by Moscow nephrology service is aimed at implementing measures for risk prevention and active early detection of kidney disease, as well as informing general population and medical community about existing diagnostic methods, modern treatment options and schemes.
The purpose of the study was to identify trends in CKD prevalence and incidence among able-bodied population in the context of Moscow nephrology service improvement.
Materials and Methods. An analysis of disease prevalence and incidence among able-bodied population based on official statistics data of the Russian Research Institute of Health (RIH) of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Centre of Medical Statistics of Moscow Healthcare Department was carried out; indicators of time series and average growth/decrease rates were calculated. In order to identify a long-term trend, least squares method was used. Incidence rates were expressed per 100,000 able-bodied population.
Results. In 2022, the overall disease prevalence in Moscow was lower than for the country as a whole (31.3 and 74.2 cases per 100,000 population, respectively), while incidence of the able-bodied population in Moscow was lower than countrywide (2.9 and 11.5 cases per 100,000 population, respectively). The long-term dynamics of CRD prevalence and incidence was generally characterized by an upward trend. Thus, the average annual incidence in Moscow was 9.8% and 6.1%, while in the Russian Federation 7.2% and 5.4%, respectively. On average, 91.3% of able-bodied patients with CKD in Moscow are under follow-up monitoring for a year. The number of dispensary patients with CKD increased by 2.5 times in 2022 in comparison to 2013, from 11.7 to 29.5 per 100,000 population, respectively. Since 2016, patients with newly diagnosed CKD have been provided with 100% coverage of follow-up monitoring.
Quantitative Research of Medical Tourism Market in Thailand
Authors: Petrova Galina D. , Kalwa Henning , Chernyshev Evgeny V. , Lo Smithgul Julie
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Recently, the medical tourism industry in Thailand has undergone significant qualitative transformations, with the healthcare sector as the main driver of the development and growth of the country's economy. On a global scale, medical tourism in Thailand demonstrates a significant increase in market value that exceeds the global average, ranking in the top five of the most attractive medical tourism destinations.
A combination of medical services provided by highly qualified specialists, low-cost treatment, as well as ambitious government initiatives allowed Thailand to become one of the industry leaders and a significant hub for healthcare and tourism development. In general, there is a significant potential for market expansion. In particular, Russian tourists are largely represented in Thailand’s tourism market.
Purpose. The purpose of the study was to identify the key drivers of medical tourism in Thailand that may help to adjust Russian national strategy to the development of medical tourism and the export of medical services within the framework of the Federal Project ”Export of Medical Services” as part of the National Project “Healthcare” upon the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 204 dated May 7th, 2018.
Results and conclusion. Despite the fact that modern international medical tourism is relatively new, the entry into the market of both a separate medical organization and a governmental one is associated with a high threshold of entry requiring significant legal, infrastructural, scientific, and educational transformations, as well as ensuring the safety of medical tourism services at different levels, from national to municipal and hospital. Thus, the global scientific society is interested in the experiences of the countries that have achieved significant results in the international medical tourism market. Thailand is a striking example of a leading destination for medical tourists from Southeast Asia. The ecosystem of medical and wellness tourism created and supported by the government includes doctors, patients, medical organizations, international certification companies, assistance agencies, and medical tourism agencies. The creation of appropriate conditions for the essential development of all market participants allowed Thailand to begin its journey as a global medical destination in the Eastern Hemisphere.
The Cultural Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Orphaned Girls in Primary Schools in Meru South Sub- County, Kenya
Authors: Mugambi Kanga Benjamin , Ntinyari Murungi Leah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the cultural factors affecting academic performance of orphaned girls in public primary schools in Meru South Sub-county. Descriptive survey research design was used. The target population was 600 orphaned girls in 150 public primary schools from which a sample size of 250 orphaned girls in class 6 and 7 was purposively selected for the study. In addition, 50 teachers who teach standard 6 and 7 were included in the sample for triangulation. Data from the respondents was collected through questionnaires. The computer based statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 17.0 was used to analyze the data. Data was presented by use of frequency distribution tables. The study found out that cultural factors such as; Inducement by orphaned girls’ relatives to drop out of school to get married, cultural belief that girls are not supposed to inherit their parents’ property and performing heavy gender roles like cooking and washing negatively affected academic performance of orphaned girls. The government needs to enforce the law against retrogressive cultural practices such; as offering young girls for marriage to earn dowry, denying orphaned girls inheritance to their parents’ property and pressure to undergo FGM which affects academic performance of orphaned girls.
MICROAGULHAMENTO NAS CICATRIZES DE ACNE
Authors: Valeria Cosmo Damacena Grazielle
Published: March 2024

O microagulhamento é um tratamento estético para a pele, aplicado tanto para cicatrizes de acne, como para rejuvenescimento facial, estrias e melasma, que consiste em um rolo recoberto por agulhas finas, tornando o tratamento por meio da perfuração do estrato córneo, sem causar danos à pele. Esse processo vai permitir a liberação de fatores de crescimento que incitam a produção de colágeno e elastina na derme. Este aparelho estético promove a estimulação para a produção de colágeno por meio de perfurações cutâneas, ocasionando um processo inflamatório, o que aumenta a proliferação celular, como os fibroblastos, aumentando as proteínas de colágeno e elastina capazes de restaurar a integridade do tecido da pele. A cicatriz de acne é uma condição de difícil tratamento e atualmente observa-se a tendência de indicar procedimentos combinados no tratamento facial. Este artigo, por meio de uma sucinta revisão de literatura, tem como objetivo reunir dados científicos que comprovem a vantagem do microagulhamento no tratamento de sequelas de acne.
OPTOMETRIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: AUTISMO E TDAH
Authors: Caroline Teixeira Evellyn , Trentin Sonoda Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

O transtorno do défcit de atenção (TDAH) é caracterizado pelo transtorno neuropsiquiátrico com sintomas de desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade. Dislexia é um transtorno de aprendizagem que dificulta a leitura e escrita, podendo ser tratada com métodos educacionais específicos, onde o diagnóstico precoce é essencial para oferecer o suporte necessário. O autismo é um transtorno de neurodesenvolvimento que diz respeito à comunicação, interação social e comportamento. Optometria é uma área da saúde voltada para avaliação, diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção de distúrbios visuais e disfunções relacionadas à visão. O desenvolvimento infantil é o processo de crescimento e aquisição de habilidades em crianças, abrangendo áreas como físico, cognitivo, emocional e social. Através de revisão bibliográfica, demonstra-se o papel do optometrista no ambiente multidisciplinar de diagnóstico e conduta do TDAH.
TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO – DIAGNÓSTICO, TRATAMENTO E FATORES PROGNÓSTICOS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra Lucas , De Araújo Neto Antônio Carlos , De Lima Braga Thauanne , Goveia Rodrigues Felipe , Rocha Rodrigues Augusto , Cury-Rad Santos Jamila , Caixeta Mauro Alexandre , De Souza Oliveira Kniphoff Iasmim
Published: March 2024

O Traumatismo Cranioencefálico (TCE) continua a representar uma das principais questões médicas e de saúde pública em todo o mundo, sendo responsável por um considerável ônus global de morbidade e mortalidade. Objetivo: analisar sobre o diagnóstico, tratamento e fatores prognósticos do TCE. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus e SciELO Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português publicadas entre 2010 e 2024, que abordassem sobre fatores de risco e prevenção da pré-eclâmpsia. Após a análise, foram selecionados 24 artigos para a confecção dessa revisão bibliográfica. Resultados e Discussão: A classificação de lesões cerebrais mais utilizada e aceita baseia-se no grau de alerta após o trauma, que é classificado de acordo com a escala de coma de Glasgow. O ambiente pré-hospitalar exerce grande influência no sucesso ou no agravo da condição de saúde do paciente vítima de TCE, tendo sido alvo de amplos estudos para se chegar ao melhor protocolo que minimize ao máximo os riscos de piora e ate óbito. No contexto do TCE, a reabilitação personalizada surge como uma abordagem integral e adaptativa para otimizar a recuperação dos pacientes.  Conclusão: A análise dos fatores prognósticos determinantes destaca a importância da avaliação inicial da gravidade da lesão, idade do paciente, tempo até a intervenção, comorbidades, suporte social e adesão ao tratamento.