bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MSME Financial Risk Analysis (Case Study at Aneka Ragam UD in Panca Mukti Hamlet)
Authors: Cindy Rahayu  , Muhammad Raihan Nur Faizi  , Robby Alvido Silaen  , Tamara Alvio Dana Damanik  , Yosia Arianta Purba  , Rossy Pratiwy Sihombing
Published: June 2023

One of the key factors for the success of a company is financial income. Every company wants optimal financial performance, so does MSME. However, MSMEs face a problem that causes risks that can hinder the journey of a business. With this research, it is hoped that it can help find solutions to the financial problems faced by UD Aneka Ragam. This study aims to identify risks that can reduce MSME financial income. Qualitative approaches and survey data collection methods are used to obtain financial data to complement primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that UD Aneka Ragam has several risks that can cause financial decline.
The Effect of the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) Type Learning Model on Students' Critical Thinking Skills Related to Heat Material
Authors: Efriyani  , Emi Sulistri  , Haris Rosdianto
Published: June 2023

This article discusses research on the effect of the SFE learning model on improving students' critical thinking skills related to heat material. the researcher used a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample of this research was class XI IPA 3 with 28 students as the control class and class XI IPA 4 with 28 students as the experimental class. in one Singkawang State High School with a sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling technique. After analysis, it is known that the data obtained is homogeneous and normally distributed. So the researchers used a parametric statistical test, namely the t-test. From the calculation results, the data obtained is greater than 6.25 > 1.69, then Ha is accepted at the 5% significance threshold and H0 is rejected, which means that the SFE learning model has an impact on students' critical thinking on heat material
The Effect of Economic Growth and Income Inequality on Poverty in Central Sulawesi Province Period 2011-2022
Authors: Ramla Ilham Darise
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how differences in income and poverty in Central Sulawesi Province are affected by the 2011-2020 economic growth. The poverty reduction rate in Central Sulawesi Province is the best trading location for Sulawesi. However, the poverty rate for Sulawesi Province is still higher than the average across Sulawesi Province. Secondary data for this type of research were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, and multiple linear regression was used as a data analysis tool. The results show that between 2011 and 2020, income attractiveness in Central Sulawesi Province has a positive and negligible impact on poverty, but economic expansion has a minimal long-term impact on poverty as well
Improvement the Quality of Fish Oil from Waste Flouring Using Adsorbent Zeolit H5-NZA
Authors: Donatus Setyawan Purwo Handoko  , R. Yuni Ristanti  , Wuryanti Handayani
Published: June 2023

Flouring process produces fish oil fractions colored dark brown and has a free fatty acid levels are high. This causes the oil fraction can be easily damaged and rancid. This problem can be overcome by purification by means of degumming first and then the fish oil the gross adsorbed using adsorbents natural zeolite (NZ) and H5-NZA with the composition of the adsorbent 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% (w / w fish oil ) on the adsorption process temperature of 50 ° C, 70 ° C, 90 ° C. Adsorbent characterization results indicate that an increase in acidity and Si / Al ratio of zeolites that have been activated are H5-NZA. Increased acidity of 0.291 mmol / gram to 3,570 mmol / gram, while increasing the ratio of Si / Al of 4.373 into 6.398. The quality of fish oil before and after the adsorbed adsorbed using adsorbents also increased. H5-NZA adsorbent provides enhanced quality greater than the natural zeolite adsorbent. Improved quality is shown with increasing adsorbent composition. Adsorbent composition that provides improved quality of most good is a composition of 25%, while the adsorption process temperature optimum at 70 ° C
Ethical Leadership as a Strategy in Creating Competitive Advantage in Companies
Authors: Salim  , Erni Andarwati
Published: June 2023

In an era of increasingly complex and transparent business, consumers, employees, investors and society in general are increasingly concerned about corporate ethics and social responsibility. Ethical leadership plays an important role in building the trust and reputation of a company, which in turn can bring long-term competitive advantages. This study aims to analyze the role of ethical leadership in creating a company's competitive advantage. Through interviews with a number of informants who are recognized as having strong ethical leadership reputations, this research seeks to explore their views on the importance of ethical leadership and how it can be an effective strategy in achieving competitive advantage. Interview data were analyzed using a qualitative approach and the main findings were categorized to form conclusions
Effect of Hydrogen on Cracking Reaction Products 9-Octadecenoate (Aleic Acid) Into Alkane Short Fraction Compounds
Authors: Donatus Setyawan Purwo Handoko  , Triyono
Published: June 2023

Research has been carried out on the effect of hydrogen on the cracking of 9-octadenoate into short fraction compounds. The research was conducted at the UGM physical chemistry laboratory with Prof. Dr. Triyono, MS. The research implementation that must be prepared first is the Ni/Zeolite catalyst. Ni/Zeolite catalyst preparation was carried out by immersing 500 grams of zeolite in H2O for 24 hours while stirring. Then proceed with calcination with nitrogen gas for 3 hours at a nitrogen gas flow rate of 2.5 mL/minute. After that it was cooled and continued with oxidation with oxygen gas flowing at a rate of 2.5 mL/minute for 3 hours. Then after that, cooling was carried out and then followed by acid treatment through a reflux process with 4 Molar HCl for 3 hours and every 1 hour replaced with the same solution. After that, it was followed by reflux treatment with 1M NH4Cl for 1 hour, after that it was cooled and filtered, then the oxidation process was carried out with oxygen gas for 3 hours, with an oxygen flow rate of 2.5 mL/minute. Then proceed with reduction with hydrogen gas for 3 hours at a flow rate of 2.5 mL/minute after that the catalyst is cooled. After cold, impregnation was carried out with metal Ni(NO3)2.9H2O, after impregnation a reduction process was carried out with hydrogen gas for 3 hours at a flow rate of 2.5 mL/minute, so that a Ni/zeolite catalyst was obtained
The Endemic Impact of Covid-19 on the Welfare of Traders at the Susumbolan Market, Tolitoli Regency
Authors: Fitri S. Kasim  , Hariani Hanapi  , Fandrianto K. Muhammad
Published: June 2023

In March 2019 the world was struck by the emergence of an outbreak of a disease called corona or covid-19. Covid-19 has had an economic, social and environmental impact. The economic impact is the worst because of the effects that have weakened the country's economy. The purpose of this study was to determine the endemic of covid-19 on the welfare of traders at the Susumbolan Market, Tolitoli Regency. This study uses a type of qualitative research. The results showed that the impact of the Covid-19 endemic caused the income level of traders to decrease so that the level of welfare of traders in the Susumbolan Market, Tolitoli Regency, was unable to meet their daily needs which caused the traders' capital to decrease
Islamic Religious Education Learning Model in Preventing Radicalism Among Students
Authors: Abdul Hamid  , Mutawakkil  , Nurhayati
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the learning model of Islamic religious education in preventing radicalism among students of the Tadulako University FKIP study program, and the strategy of PAI lecturers to create a campus that is religious, inclusive, moderate and peace-loving. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative. The results of this study are that the PAI learning model in preventing radicalism in students is very helpful in minimizing and preventing radicalism. Even though radicalism in students reaches 10% to 25% it is still categorized as very low. Substantial efforts have been made by PAI lecturers in preventing radicalism in students by developing Islamic Islamic education learning models such as; direct learning, contextual, problem-based, and cooperative learning
Morphological Elements of the Betawi Teenagers
Authors: Iskandarsyah Siregar  , Samsur Rijal Yahaya
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on the impact of Betawi Language elements on the morphological characteristics of teenagers in Jakarta. Previous research has highlighted that Morphological Interference is the most common form of interference. Similarly, the investigation within Jakarta's coverage area yielded similar results. The study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing descriptive analysis techniques while incorporating statistical data for reference purposes. The data analyzed in this research consists of sentences in which the Betawi language interferes, specifically regarding affixation, reduplication, composition, and micronization. The findings reveal the presence of morphological interference in the Betawi language concerning morphological variables related to affixation and reduplication. Specifically, the Betawi language demonstrates interference in morphological variables by attaching prefixes, suffixes, and confixes. Additionally, the study indicates the presence of Betawi language interference in speech morphology through reduplication, particularly dwilingga. However, no instances of Betawi language morphological interference were identified concerning composition and micronization in the speech of teenagers in Jakarta
The Worthy Research Approaches to Endangered Languages
Authors: Iskandarsyah Siregar  , Zeffry Alkatiri  , Bahren Umar Siregar
Published: June 2023

Research plays a crucial role in preserving languages by enhancing their use as a means of knowledge. Language serves various functions, including cognitive, enabling users to express thoughts. This research employs a combination of analysis methods, incorporating field data collection, classification, analysis, and concluding. It is important to integrate this data with information obtained from reference literature. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are utilized to achieve optimal outcomes at each stage of the research process. Preserving a language's distinct characteristics is essential for it to continue serving as a medium of knowledge. One effective approach for researching endangered languages is Sociosemiotic or Social Semiotic analysis. Sociosemiotics provides a valuable framework for understanding the dynamic signs and symbols present within a society. These variables of signs and symbols are crucial for effectively analyzing problems and developing solutions. The most important thing is to find the authenticity of the original form of the endangered language, see the actual conditions of the endangered language, investigate the impact of the endangered language as seen from the decrease in a variable in the communication habitat of its users, and formulate a preservation/preservation model for the endangered language
The Relationship between Family Support and Self-Care Behavior on Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Sihotang Endang Mawarti , Tini  , Purwanto Edi
Published: June 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease which is a global health problem with a control strategy that requires patient independence in self-care. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-care behavior in Diabetes Mellitus patients in the Working Area of ​​UPT Puskesmas Tubaan. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research with a cross sectional design. There is a significant relationship between family support and self-care behavior in Diabetes Mellitus patients in the Working Area of ​​UPT Puskesmas Tubaan (p-value = 0.006). So it can be concluded that family support with low Diabetes Mellitus patients is 2 times more likely to result in low self-care behavior. It is necessary to take a family approach so that the patient is able to get family support to achieve better self-care behavior.
The Effect of Singkil Leaves (Premna corymbosa) on Continuity and Increased Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers at UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Redeb
Authors: Rahayu Farhany Diah , Wahyutri Endah , Shoufiah Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

Efforts to achieve the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) start from infancy by providing Mother's Milk so that humans can live in a healthy and prosperous life. There are still many breastfeeding mothers who have less milk production and lack of innovation based on family medicinal plants to overcome the problem of lack of milk production in breastfeeding mothers using cassava leaves. This study aims to determine the effect of cassava leaves (Premna corymbosa) on the smooth production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers at the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Redeb. This type of research is comparative quantitative with a true-experiment research design using a pre-post-test without control group design. The bivariate test showed smooth milk production (sig 0.000; t-count 8.375) and increased milk production (p-value 0.004; t-count 3.161). So it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on cassava leaves (Premna corymbosa) on the smoothness and increase in milk production in breastfeeding mothers at the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Redeb.
Analysis Quality Control in Project Development Warehouse PT Santos Jaya Abadi Using the Process Decision Program Chart Method
Authors: Nandyanto Yohanes Usman , Beatrix Michella , Triana Masca Indra
Published: June 2023

Construction project must have quality control to guatantee safety worker. However, even though technical specifications have been prepared, deviations in quality during construction project implementation always occur, so the great of the building does now not comply with the satisfactory requirements which have been set and reasons the low quality of human resources in the construction global. This research began with data collection through the process decision program chart method and questionnaire method, distributed to project warehouse PT Santos Jaya Abadi. The collected data questionnaires were analyzed using Process Decision Program Chart Method dan Microsoft Excel. The analysis quality control and analysis risk show that quality control effective and implemented in project contruction. The result of structure work such as beam and column have the same percentage of 76%, floor plate has a percentage of 72%. While on structure work beam has risk level value 7.49, column with a value of 7.42, floor plate with a value of 6.43. , floor plate structure work with a value of 6.43.
The Implementation of Range of Motion Exercises in Overcoming Impaired Physical Mobility in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Zuraidah  , Aprilyadi Nadi , Kumalasari Intan , Wahyudianto Tri Agus , Juartika Wella
Published: June 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease characterized by an autoimmune chronic inflammatory disorder or autoimmune response that causes weakening of the joints and lining of the synovial organs, especially in the hands, feet, and knees. This study aims to determine the implementation of nursing care with active and passive motion exercises for impaired physical mobility in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the work area at Taba Health Center, Lubuklinggau City, in 2022. The method used is descriptive in the form of a case study with two clients experiencing rheumatoid disease as subjects. arthritis with impaired physical mobility problems that experience joint stiffness. The results showed that after being given active and passive motion training therapy, muscle strength increased. Implementation of nursing care with active and passive motion exercises can increase muscle strength in clients with rheumatoid arthritis. Because this motion exercise does not require costs and each movement can be done independently at home.
Revitalization of People’s Market: A Case Study of Jibama Market, Jayawijaya Regency
Authors: Morin Henderina
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted with the aim of discussing the Jibama people's market revitalization policy as an effort to improve people's welfare in Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Mountains Province. The method used is a library approach. Sources of data come from various sources of literature that are relevant to the topic under study. Data analysis was carried out through three stages: data collection, data presentation, and a final conclusion. The results of this study indicate that Jibama market traders are both local traders and non-local traders (immigrants). In 2017, the number of selling booths was 6 with 50 kiosks. The revitalization of the Jibama Market was carried out in 2018. Nevertheless, it is important to reorganize the Jibama people's market, mainly related to market order and security. This is intended to make market traders more organized and tidy.
Increasing Knowledge and Behavioral Change in Handling and Prevention of Gout Through Counseling in Antang Village, Manggala District, South Sulawesi
Authors: Kadir Rismawati , Djohar Rizkia , Irmawati  , Almaida  , Ruslan Maya Apriliah
Published: June 2023

Gout has become a significant health problem in Indonesia, including in Antang Village. This disease can cause joint pain, swelling, and serious complications if left untreated. This research aims to see the effect of counseling on gout disease by increasing knowledge and changing the behavior of people in the Antang Village. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, involving nine respondents who met the criteria of being elderly and suffering from gout. The sources of data in this study came from interviews with respondents, direct observation, and medical records. This research was conducted within one week in Antang Village, Manggala District. The results showed that counseling on gout disease was effective in increasing public knowledge in Antang Village.
The Relationship between Age and Education with Elderly Persons Activeness Participating in Posbindu Activities in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pagar Agung Lahat in 2022
Authors: Lusiana  , Somad Abdul , Detiana
Published: June 2023

The high number of PTM problems in Indonesia requires adequate and comprehensive control through health promotion, early detection, and appropriate and accurate information. This study uses the Correlation Study research method, which is research that aims to reveal the correlation relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The results of statistical tests with Fisher's exact obtained p value = 0.02% (p <α = 0.05). This shows that there is a significant relationship between age and the activity of the elderly in participating in Posbindu activities. Test results with Fisher's exact results obtained p value = 0.02% (p <α = 0.05). This shows that there is a significant relationship between education and the activeness of the elderly in participating in Posbindu activities.
Analysis of the Effect of Open Unemployment Rate and Human Development Index on Poverty in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Marpaung Riky Aulia Rachman , Sintia Iin , Rahayu Fitri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Open Unemployment Rate and the Human Development Index on poverty in North Sumatra. The data used is secondary data taken from BPS concerning the open unemployment rate, human development index and poverty percentage. Data obtained from panel data from 33 regencies/cities in North Sumatra for 3 years from 2020 to 2022. The data analysis technique uses regression analysis using Random Effect based on the results of the Lagrange Multiplier test. The results of the study show that the open unemployment rate has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, the human development index has a negative and significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra.
The Effect of Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate and Human Development Index on Poverty in North Sumatra
Authors: Daniel Hwan , Purba Nico , Simamora Novia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, open unemployment rate and human development index on poverty in North Sumatra in 2015-2022. The data used in this study were sourced from the Central Statistics Agency for North Sumatra Province and were cross section or time series data. The model used in this study was a multiple linear regression model by testing autocorrelation, multicollinearity, normality, heteroscedasticity, F test, T test and test the coefficient of determination (R2). The estimation results show that the Economic Growth Rate Variable (LPE) has a positive and insignificant effect on Poverty, which means that if Economic Growth (LPE) increases it will increase Poverty in North Sumatra Province. The Human Development Index (IPM) variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty, which means that if the Human Development Index (IPM) increases, poverty will decrease in North Sumatra Province. The Variable Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) has a positive and insignificant effect on Poverty, which means that if the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) increases it will increase Poverty in North Sumatra Province.
Analysis of the Effects of Inflation and Unemployment on the Poor Population of North Sumatra in 2001-2020
Authors: Tamba Noel Ramot Denvico , Dewi Cut Mutia Saprina , Tarigan Inda Serfina
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the effects of inflation and unemployment on the poor in North Sumatra from 2001-2020. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics for 2001-2020. The analysis used is regression analysis with the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The results of this study are (1) Inflation in the short term has a positive and insignificant effect and in the long term Inflation has a positive and significant effect on the poor population in North Sumatra, (2) Unemployment in the short term and long term has a positive and insignificant effect on the population Poor in North Sumatra, (3) The independent variables in the long run in this model, namely Inflation and Unemployment, have a joint and significant effect on the poor population in North Sumatra.
The Influence of Applying a Teacher's Code of Ethics to Discipline in Teaching at SMK Parulian 1 Medan
Authors: Gultom Rita Dialusi , Hasyim  , Manik Elisabeth
Published: June 2023

This study aims to see the effect of applying a teacher's code of ethics on discipline in teaching at SMK Parulian 1 Medan. The sample in this study were 30 students at SMK Parulian 1 Medan with a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the one-sample t-test. The results showed that the application of the teacher's code of ethics at Parullian 1 Medan Vocational High School was good in terms of the average sample measurement score showing no change, teaching discipline in Parullian 1 Medan Vocational School was good in terms of the average sample measurement score showing no change.
Web-Based Application for New Student Admissions (PPDB) at SMP Negeri 1 Ledo
Authors: Meirian Yogie , Priyanto Heri , Muthahhari Morteza
Published: June 2023

In this study the model used is the waterfall model in designing and building new student admissions information systems, the waterfall model is a model that is part of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) design model, where the design begins with the process of requirements, design, implementation, integration & testing, operations & maintenance. Data collection techniques through field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The new student admission application is designed based on a website using the PHP programming language with a MySQL database, and SublimeText3 as an editor. This application has two levels of access rights, namely admin, and prospective students. Admin has the highest access rights and can perform user management, form data for prospective students, as well as management of the number of prospective students who have passed, and prospective students have the lowest access rights in the application. The purpose of making this research is to develop new student acceptance applications that are able to manage the implementation of new student admissions. Applications for accepting new students can help admins and prospective students in accepting new students so that PPDB can run more effectively and efficiently. The result of making this final project is a Website-Based New Student Acceptance Application at SMP Negeri 1 Ledo.
Efforts to Improve the Quality of Al-Qur'an Reading and Writing Learning in Al-Wathoniyah Al-Islamiyah Sumenep Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , El-Faradis Fayruzah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out how to improve the quality of learning to read and write Al-Qu'an in Al-Wathoniyah Al-Islamiyah Sumenep Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ). To find out more about the efforts made, the researchers used a descriptive qualitative research type. The method used is the method of interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the efforts made in improving the quality of learning to read and write the Koran at TPQ Al-Wathoniyah Al-Islamiyah Sumenep are (1) adding mufrodat material, (2) using a new method, namely the Ummi method, (3) ) teachers participate in training, and (4) there is an evaluation meeting. The supporting factors in improving the quality of learning to read and write the Koran at TPQ Al-Wathoniyah Al-Islamiyah are internal factors, namely the existence of student motivation in learning. While the external factors are: the methods used, learning media, reward and punishment, teachers, and the most important are parents. While the inhibiting factor is friends.
The Role of Banking in UMKM Financing
Authors: Tambunan Bernando Aldo Yosua , Silaban Elisabeth , Harahap Intan
Published: June 2023

This article aims to identify and analyze the role of banks in financing small and medium enterprises in Indonesia North Sumatra Province (SUMUT). The analytical tool used is a quantitative approach. The results of this study are that the role of banking in the development of small and medium enterprises in the province of North Sumatra is very important. This is because the role of non-bank credit and financial institutions in financing small and medium enterprises is still relatively low. The contribution of banking, especially in financial support, is when small and medium enterprises enter business development. When getting a bank loan, small and medium enterprises that are categorized as potential, feasible and bankable generally do not experience difficulties.
Analysis of the Influence of Post-Pandemic International Trade on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Desember Palito Sinaga  , Rianto Irvandinata Lumbangaol  , Silvia Agustin Manullang
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine post-pandemic developments in Indonesia's exports and imports and their impact on economic growth in Indonesia. International trade is an activity or economic activity involving two or more countries to meet the needs of the people of those countries. International trade is where it happens to buy goods and services on a broad scale. This is because trade cooperation is carried out by various countries, and there is a desire to promote certain goods and services freely. With international trade, a country can increase its prosperity and create equity in demand, supply, and services. The research method used in this research is library research, namely collecting information from related documents and photographs to support the writing process.
Various Tribes of Indonesian Students Have a Spirit of High Solidarity for Tolerance in RAS, Religion and Culture in Indonesia
Authors: Anif Luthfia Valentina
Published: June 2023

Praise be expressed to the presence of Allah SWT. We can analyze the many tribes of Indonesian students who have a high spirit of solidarity, not a minority, to tolerate race, religion, and culture in Indonesia, which is a difference that exists in Indonesia without being divided.  Therefore, we thank God for all His grace so that this paper can be compiled. until finish. We do not forget to express our gratitude for the assistance of those who   have   contributed   by   contributing   both thoughts and materials. The author really hopes that this article can add knowledge and experience to readers. In fact, we hope even further that this article can be practiced by readers in everyday life. For us as the authors feel that there are still many shortcomings in the preparation of this paper due to limited knowledge and experience.  For this reason, we really hope for constructive criticism and suggestions from readers for the perfection of this article.
The Effect of Inflation, SBI Interest Rate on Foreign Investment (PMA) and Economic Growth in Indonesia (Year 2010-2019)
Authors: Al Hanisah Huriah  , Arina Jannati Alfina  , Lidya Ariska  , Nurhasanah  , Vina Ananda  , Asnidar
Published: June 2023

The economic crisis experienced by developed countries must be utilized by improving the economic structure in Indonesia to increase economic growth and increase the flow of foreign capital into Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation and SBI interest rates on foreign investment and economic growth in Indonesia as an emerging market. The type of research used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. This study uses 2010–2019 time series data, namely secondary data in the form of data on inflation, interest rates, FDI, and economic growth, which are tested using path analysis techniques. Statistical test results show that the inflation variable has no significant negative effect on FDI; the interest rate has no significant positive effect on FDI; inflation has no significant negative effect on economic growth; the interest rate has no significant positive effect on economic growth; and FDI has a positive and significant effect on economic growth.
The Effect of Population and HDI on Poverty Levels in Pakpak Bharat District
Authors: Hardianti Manik  , Tumangger Henni , Wanda Pratama
Published: June 2023

The number of poor people in pakpak bharat from 2010 to 2020 has increased from year to year; in 2010, the number of poor people was 176,830.00, and in 2020, it rose to 311,584.00. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of population and the human development index (IPM) partially and simultaneously on the level of poverty in Pakpak Bharat district. The location of this study in Pakpak Bharat district used time series data from 2010 to 2010 with two independent variables and one dependent variable. The type of data used in this study was secondary data obtained from the central statistics agency (BPS) in Pakpak Bharat district, which was then processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis were obtained: (1) population has a significant effect on the poverty rate in Pakpak Bharat district; (2) HDI has a significant effect on the poverty rate in Pakpak Bharat district; and (3) simultaneously, population and HDI have a significant effect on the poverty rate in Pakpak Bharat district.
Fiscal Inequality Analysis in the Province of Aceh (Year 2010-2019)
Authors: Vina Ananda  , Arina Jannati Alfina
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the level of fiscal inequality in districts in Aceh Province and the causes of fiscal inequality in districts in Aceh Province. The data used in this study is time series data in the form of data on the  population and GRDP of districts and cities in Aceh Province. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis to describe the level of inequality in Aceh province based on the Williams Index. From the data analysis, it is known that for the 2016–2020 period, the district or city that has the lowest inequality is Aceh Besar, where the average Williamson Index is 0.3048. Since the 2016–2020 period, the district or city that has had the highest level of inequality is the Pidie district, where the average Williamson Index is 0.5511. Overall, the lowest fiscal inequality in Aceh Province occurred in 2018, where the Aceh Williamson Index in 2013 was 0.3279. Overall, the highest fiscal inequality in Aceh Province occurred in 2017, when the Aceh Williamson Index was 0.4338.
Build Character Culture Professional as Key HR Success towards Generation Powerful Gold Tough and Superior Competitiveness
Authors: Darmilisani  , Sitohang Ance Marintan D.
Published: June 2023

Generation Gold is a smart generation comprehensive and character superior. The objective of the study is to answer and implementation from target and strategic Kemenristekdikti in increase relevance, quantity, and quality source Power educated human resources (HR). Study This uses exploration descriptive method with analysis build character culture professional as key success going to generate powerful gold competitive tough and superior. Research results show exists the role of important build competence of human capital and character of social culture entrepreneurship as key importance in determining enhancement of growth economy quality and power competitive nation.
The Effect of Timeliness of Financial Reporting on Abnormal Return during the Covid-19 Period with Profitability and Company Size as Moderating Variables (Study on the Food and Beverages Sector Companies Listed on the IDX in 2020-2021)
Authors: Yunita Sella , Komalasari Agrianti , Suhendro Saring
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic situation that occurred globally has significantly affected all aspects, one of which is the timeliness of submitting financial reports. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of timeliness of financial reporting on abnormal returns and whether profitability and company size can affect the relationship between timeliness of financial reporting and abnormal returns. This study uses secondary data obtained from financial reports and independent auditor reports published on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive statistics and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that the timeliness of financial reporting affects abnormal returns, while profitability and company size do not strengthen the relationship between timeliness of financial reporting and abnormal returns during the COVID-19 period.
Capital Market Reaction to the Announcement of the Russian Invasion to Ukraine (Case Study on Energy Industry Companies in ASEAN)
Authors: Wartindas Mely Syafitri , Komalasari Agrianti , Dharma Fitra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and test the reaction of the capital market to geopolitical events. The invasion was carried out by Russia into Ukraine on 24 February 2022. The variables tested were abnormal returns before and after the events in energy industry companies in ASEAN. This study uses a different test (paired sample Wilcoxon signed ranked test) to determine the movement of the average abnormal return 11 days before and after the invasion occurred on 24 February 2022. The results obtained based on the different test say that there is no significant effect of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on stock prices. the energy industry in Indonesia, while there was a significant influence from the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the share price of the energy industry in Malaysia and Singapore.
Empowerment of Mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution for Divorce Cases in the Religious Court of West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Haeratun
Published: June 2023

The empowerment of mediation as an alternative solution to divorce cases in the Religious Court of West Nusa Tenggara is imperative to ensure that every case can be resolved amicably, following the parties’ agreement. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the certification training for non-certified mediator judges. This will enable them to acquire the requisite skills to reconcile parties in litigation and enhance the success rate of mediation. This study examines the Empowerment of Mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution to Divorce Cases in the Religious Court of West Nusa Tenggara as a principle to reduce the backlog of cases in the Religious Court, even up to the Cassation Level in the Supreme Court. It used primary legal sources from interviews with competent sources such as Mediator Judges in the Religious Courts, lawyers for the parties, and the parties involved in litigation. Meanwhile, relevant scientific literature, case studies, and expert opinions were used as secondary legal sources. The lack of legal awareness of the parties involved has also contributed to this problem, as many do not comply with existing legal rules. Furthermore, a contributing factor is the lack of infrastructure, such as the insufficient number of courts with adequate mediation rooms and equipment for remote audio-visual communication in courts
The Effect of Work Discipline and Supervision on the Performance of Informatics and Statistics Communication Service Employees West Bandung Regency
Authors: Milla Amallia Hadi  , Ayi Muhiban
Published: June 2023

This survey was conducted among DISKOMINFOTIK staff in the West Bandung district. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which job discipline and supervisory influences contributing or partially simultaneously to performance. Descriptive and associative methods are used US research methods. The survey sample includes 37 respondents. The sampling method uses a simple random sampling technique. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis. A research tool with validity and reliability tests. The results showed that work discipline and supervisory variables and partially simultaneously influenced performance variables. This research means that employees can improve failed implemented work disciplines, re-evaluate supervisory systems to ensure they are functioning optimally, and improve employee performance both qualitatively and quantitatively is expected
The Influence of Various Intrapersonal Factors of Pregnant Women on Efforts to Prevent the Occurrence of Maternal Death Risk
Authors: Hendra Yulita
Published: June 2023

Indicators of maternal health services aimed at reducing maternal mortality include prenatal checks, deliveries by health services, and deliveries assisted by qualified health personnel. The purpose of pregnancy checks is to detect pregnancy disorders that can harm the mother and her fetus. Deliveries to health facilities include health centers, clinics, maternity wards, health workers and hospitals. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of intrapersonal characteristics of pregnant women on efforts to prevent maternal mortality risk by using cross-sectional quantitative methods using primary and secondary data. The sample was 34 intrapersonal pregnant women who were sent questionnaires for 2020 data collection in Konawe Regency, where the maternal mortality rate is still high. The research locations were the Asinua Health Center and Anggalomoare Health Center because maternal deaths in childbirth are more widespread. Five intrapersonal characteristics of pregnant women were analyzed. Inferential analysis (Fisher's exact probability test) was used in this study. Maternal mortality risk prevention interventions are influenced by several intrapersonal factors, including the presence of pregnancy risk markers, maternal barriers to health services, satisfaction with midwifery services, as well as knowledge and attitudes about pregnancy risk markers
Impact of Socioeconomic Characteristics and Productivity on Output of Okra Farmers in Ikwerre Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Amadi Robert C.C
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the impact of socioeconomic characteristics and productivity on output of Okra farmers in Ikwerre Local Government Area, Rivers State. The objectives of this study were to examine the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents in the study area, investigate how productivity improve the output of okra farmers in the study area, and identify the problems associated with Okra production in Ikwerre Local government area of Rivers state and examine how profitability of Okra farmers enhance production of small-scale farmers in Ikwerre LGA. The population of the study is 2989 registered okra farmers in Ikwerre Local Government Area.  Data were collected from 149 respondents drawn from the study area using multi-stage sampling stage techniques.Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, mean scores (four-point Likert scale), stochastic frontier production function, Gross margin and multiple regressions. The results from the analysis (gross margin) revealed that the total variable cost at N8, 530.130 and total revenue at N11, 520,000 gave a gross margin of N2, 989,870 and a rate of return of N1.35k. this implies that, Okra farming is profitable in the study area
Exploring the Potential of Strengthtening for Batik Industry in Digital Era (Study of Handmade Batik Kulon Progo of Jogjakarta)
Authors: Agustin Windianingsih  , Wawang Darmawan  , Akhmad Najih
Published: June 2023

Indonesian Batik is a world cultural heritage that has been admired by UNESCO. The market potential for international batik products has long been a target for batik SMEs, including the production of batik tulis of Sembung Batik from Kulon Progo Regency, Jogjakarta. This study analyzes the constraints on the marketing of batik tulis Sembung Batik and recommends strategies for developing a creative economy by maintaining local wisdom. This study used a descriptive qualitative method and the data collected from Sembung Batik. The findings in this study are that foreign buyers almost never complain the quality of Sembung Batik products, meaning that the quality of the products is able to match the willing of foreign consumers. To keep pace with foreign demand, Sembung Batik needs to expand their marketing network by utilizing digital marketing technology, collaboration between batik SMEs, establishing partnerships with financial institutions and improving foreign language skill to communicate their newest products
Analysis of Tax Collection with Reprimand and Forced Letters to Optimize Tax Revenue at KPP Pratama Jambi Telanaipura
Authors: Fithri Salsabila  , Yudi  , Wiwik Tiswiyanti
Published: June 2023

As a form of law enforcement to improve taxpayer compliance with paying their taxes, tax collection is carried out consistently and continuously. The tax collection activities carried out by the Fiscus consist of active tax collection and collection by forced letter. Active billing is carried out by the Fiscus by issuing tax assessment letters, reprimand letters, and tax bills. If the taxpayer does not also pay his tax debt, the tax officer can take tax collection action with a forced letter. This study aims to analyze the implementation of tax collection with reprimand letters and forced letters to optimize tax revenue at KPP Pratama Jambi Telanaipura in 2020 and 2021. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The data collection method used was interviews and documentation at KPP Pratama Jambi Telanaipura. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that tax collection with reprimand letters and forced letters are classified as ineffective. Tax collection with reprimand letters and forced letters at KPP Pratama Jambi Telanaipura greatly does not contribute to tax revenue. KPP Pratama Jambi Telanaipura's efforts in optimizing tax revenue include holding focus group discussions, joining collection programs, canvassing, and providing tax education, socialization, and counseling
PKL Student Knowledge of Common Abbreviations in Recipes at Mandiri YPPM Pharmacy Academy
Authors: Verawati  , Ria Ceriana  , Hanandyo Dardjito
Published: June 2023

Medication error is a medical error that can lead to failure in the treatment process. Medication errors can be caused by various factors. One of the factors that influence medication errors is errors in reading prescriptions. One of the important components contained in a recipe is a common abbreviation. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the level of knowledge of PKL students at the YPPM Mandiri Pharmacy Academy on common abbreviations in recipes. This research method is through a descriptive approach using a questionnaire as an instrument. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of PKL students at the YPPM Mandiri Pharmacy Academy categorized as good because 12 questions achieved a score above 70%. However, it is still necessary to increase knowledge so that the value reaches 100% so as to avoid medication errors in the future
Description of the Level of Anxiety in the Community Villages in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Village of Selagedang Kec. Cibeber Cianjur Regency in 2021
Authors: Fanny Hidayat  , Achmad Zainuri  , Yulianti Hayati  , Kurnia Afriyanti
Published: June 2023

The 2020 COVID-19 Positive Rate reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) updated data as of May 10 2020 that 215 countries have been confirmed infected with COVID-19 including the State of Indonesia, with a positive number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in the World 3884434 and the number Confirmed mortality in the world is 272859 people, with data estimates continuing to grow. Based on the updated PIKOBAR data on May 10, 2020, the number of confirmed cases in Indonesia is 14032, with a confirmed recovery rate of 2698, with a confirmed mortality rate of 973, with estimates that the data will continue to grow. COVID-19 causes anxiety due to changing lifestyles and limited space for movement due to restrictions made to prevent transmission of COVID-19
Karangmiri towards Quality Family Village
Authors: Adi Kurniawan Mahrus Lutfi , A'yun Indanazulfa Qurrota , Putra Budi Jaya
Published: June 2023

A quality family village is defined as organizing and strengthening the empowerment of family institutions in all their dimensions. The urgency of transitioning a family planning village into a quality family village is to improve the quality of human, family, and community resources. Concepts in quality villages must have a unified database. The purpose of the database is to map the condition of the area; the most urgent problem conditions are taken into consideration for solutions; the potential that can be maximized; and the importance of changing community behavior in quality family villages. Changing community behavior, which is emphasized in activities, is wise in managing household waste. The service is carried out by the socialization method to the community for changing behavior by the Karangmiri community regarding the importance of household waste management and to Pokja for the database. The result of the service is the creation of a database and increasing public awareness of household waste management.