bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Appraisal of the National Universities Commission Quality Assurance Measures in the Development of Academic Programmes in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Iguodala Wilfred A.
Published: June 2023

The paper appraised the procedures involved in the development of academic programmes in Nigerian Universities and the associated Quality Assurance measures by the National Universities Commission (NUC). It specifically examined the roles of the Academic Planning Unit, the Resource Verification and the regular Programme Accreditation exercises in Nigerian Universities as critical quality assurance measures by the NUC to ensure quality academic programmes in the institutions. The challenges associated with the effective implementation of the NUC Quality Assurance strategies were also examined. These included inadequate academic staff, inadequate and dilapidated physical facilities, inadequate funding among others. Suggestions were then proffered to ensure the realisation of the quality and standards envisaged in the NUC Quality Assurance measures. These included the motivation and recruitment of more academic staff, the construction of more physical facilities and rehabilitation and maintenance of dilapidated facilities, increased fund allocation to education sector in the annual national budget to between 15 and 20%, consolidation of undergraduate programmes, establishment of more postgraduate programmes, introduction of bursary and loan schemes for the indigent students by the Federal and State Governments, etc.
Green Accounting Practices and Shareholders’ Value of Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Akpan Dorathy Christopher , Nkanta Ubong Okon
Published: June 2023

The severity of environmental degradation has its adverse impact on the quality of lives. Measures are being taken both at the national and international level to reduce and mitigate its impact on the environment, social, economic, and political sphere. This study investigated the effect of green accounting practices on shareholders’ value in Nigeria by drawing samples from listed consumer goods firms on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange Group from 2012 to 2021. Ex post facto design was used, secondary data were employed and least square dummy variable regression was used in analyzing the data. A sample size of 20 companies were determined using Tato Yamane formula and these companies were selected using simple random sampling technique. Green accounting being the dependent variable was proxied by biodiversity disclosure, emission disclosure, waste disclosure, water & effluents disclosure, and compliance to environmental laws & regulations disclosure. The dependent variable of this study was shareholders’ value proxied by shareholders’ value added (SHVA). The result showed that biodiversity disclosure and compliance to environmental laws disclosures have a positive significant effect on shareholders’ value added; water & effluents disclosures have a positive significant effect on shareholders’ value added of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria during the period under study. It was thus concluded that green accounting practices have significant effect on shareholders’ value added of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Therefore, it was recommended among others that compliance to green accounting practices should be made mandatory for all companies because standard green accounting disclosures are signals to all stakeholders that the companies are ‘green’ and eco- friendly companies and this in turn boost shareholders value.
Qualitative Analysis on Costs and Benefits of Adopting a Cloud-Based Accounting Information System: A Case Study of Rural Banks in Ghana
Authors: Gyau Evans Kelvin , Owiredu-Ghorman Kofi , Amaning Newman , Kpimekuu Pascal Boruzie
Published: June 2023

The accounting and recording approach have been impacted by the expansion of the internet and the advancement of information technology. Cloud accounting is a result of the use of cloud computing technology. Cloud computing is growing in acceptance, and more companies are using cloud-based software to boost productivity and gain a number of other advantages. The purpose of this study was to learn more about the advantages and difficulties of implementing a cloud-based accounting information system. The study, which employed a qualitative approach, discovered that cloud accounting enhanced operations compared to using in-house software, increased accessibility of the banks' services, and sped up customer turnaround time. High maintenance costs, network failure, trouble deciphering reported error codes, insufficient technical help, and system failure during an update are a few of the difficulties.
Sustainability Reporting and Assets Quality of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Ghana, Kenya and Nigeria
Authors: Siyanbola Trimisiu Tunji , Nwaobia Apollos Ndubuisi , Otitolaiye Emmanuel Dare
Published: June 2023

Bank's asset quality deteriorates when banks are exposed to high non-performing loans and associated credit risks. Sustainability reporting deepens the acceptability and understanding of huge opportunities and enhances the corporate competitive advantage of the banks in enhancing banks’ assets quality. This study investigated the effect of sustainability reporting on the assets quality of listed deposit money banks (DMBs) in Ghana, Kenya and Nigeria. The study explored secondary data, using a population of 95 listed DMBs, while a sample size of 31 DMBs was purposively selected for a period of 12 years. Data were extracted from the annual financial records of the banks and sustainability reporting checklist in line with the Global Reporting Initiative. The validity and reliability of the data were premised on the statutory audit of the financial statements. Descriptive and inferential (multiple regression) statistics were used to analyze the data at a 5% significant level. The study found that sustainability reporting significantly affected the assets quality of the listed deposit money banks in Ghana, Kenya and Nigeria (Adj R2 = 0.47, Wald-test (4, 367) = 342.18, p < 0.05). Based on the finding, the study recommended managers of the banks should exhibit high professional competence, and exercise managerial expertise and ethical practices in compliance with sustainability reporting best corporate best practices capable of enhancing the assets quality of the banks.
Геотермальная энергетика и перспективы ее развития в мире и Томской области
Authors: Lavrinenko S. V. , Tsibul'skiy S. A. , Yankovskiy S. A.
Published: June 2023

В пособии описаны перспективы развития энергетических ресурсов, основанных на использовании геотермальной энергии. Представлены данные по классификации геотермальных систем. Описан опыт стран, лидирующих в области использования геотермальной энергетики. Описаны тепловые схемы геотермальных электростанций и перечень требований к органическим рабочим веществам. Представлены данные о геотермальных электростанциях России и перспективах развития геотермальных ресурсов в Томской области с учетом накопленного опыта. Разработано для студентов вузов, обучающихся в соответствии с ФГОС ВО по направлению подготовки 13.03.01 Теплоэнергетика и теплотехника (уровень бакалавриата).
Attitude toward plagiarism among Chemistry and Biology students in Algeria
Authors: Blizak-Meriem Djanette , Hamidouche Fahim , Briki Meryem
Published: June 2023

Improvements are needed in promoting scientific integrity and ethical practices in academic work, particularly in recognising the contributions of other authors. And wherever academics use other authors' work, they are faced with the possibility of engaging in plagiarism. Therefore, it is essential to know the different attitudes of students towards it. Therefore, in the current study, a quantitative descriptive method was adopted to identify attitudes towards plagiarism of chemical and biological students. We randomly sampled 252 students studying at the Chemical and Biological Departments of Boumerdes University in Algeria in the first semester of the academic year of 2022-2023. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, and average), t-test and ANOVA were carried out using SPSS software. To compare the data, the significance level was accepted at a .05 level of significance. In addition, ATP (Attitudes Toward Plagiarism) questionnaire, after being translated and adapted to the Algerian context. The findings of this study revealed that students generally displayed a favourable attitude towards plagiarism. Gender was found to have no significant impact on attitudes and subjective norms concerning plagiarism. However, educational level was observed to play a role, as higher levels of education correlated with decreased positive attitudes and increased negative attitudes. Moreover, subjective norms have been identified as a powerful predictor of attitudes. It was, therefore, recommended that the importance of universities in addressing the issue of plagiarism among students.
The Impact of Bureaucratic Restructuring on Public Services and Organizational Performance at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion in NTT Province
Authors: LENGARI Yoseph Wilh P. , DJANI William , SAYRANI Laurensius P.
Published: June 2023

Bureaucratic restructuring must be able to produce a structure that is lean, flexible, responsive and efficient. However, this has not yet happened to the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of the Province of NTT, so an in-depth study is needed regarding the impact of bureaucratic restructuring on organizational performance at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of the Province of NTT based on changes in the dimensions of the organizational structure. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method, the type of data in this research is qualitative data and quantitative data and the data sources in this research are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study found that changes in the dimensions of the organizational structure by Robbins (1994:89-91) on: (a) the complexity aspect was found in terms of vertical differentiation, namely that there were still tasks for echelon III structural officials directly delegated to functional officials because they were not there are structural echelon IV officials so that all services are still running as before the restructuring occurred, (b) in the aspect of formalization it was found that the functional positions resulting from the restructuring were only "as long as they are given" to fulfill the simplification requirements of the bureaucracy and even there were still several functional positions that no one had filled and (c ) in the centralization aspect, it was found that decision making did not change after bureaucratic restructuring.
The Influence of Perception Factors, Situation Factors and In-Object Factors on the Quality of Educational Services at SMP Negeri 17 Kota Kupang
Authors: ARISKA Vivi Evyanti , DJAHA Ajis Salim Adang , MAS'AMAH Mas'amah
Published: June 2023

Mathematics is a very important subject. Various schools show that the importance of mathematics lessons is not matched by students' absorption of the material, so that the results of learning mathematics for most students in Indonesia are not optimal, as happened at SMP Negeri 17 Kota Kupang. Limited facilities and infrastructure in schools have an impact on the learning process and student perceptions of the quality of service in schools, especially student perceptions on the service quality of mathematics teachers at SMP Negeri 17 Kota Kupang. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of perception factors, situational factors, and internal factors on the quality of education services by mathematics teachers at SMP Negeri 17 Kota Kupang. The population in this study were all 8th and 9th grade students at SMP Negeri 17 Kota Kupang, totaling 126 students. Number of samples in this study amounted to 56 students who were taken using a stratified random sampling technique. This research includes the type of associative research using a quantitative approach (positivistic). The research instrument used was a questionnaire with 25 statement items. Based on the data analysis of the results of the study, the perception factor (X1), situation factor (X2), factor in the object (X3) on the quality of teacher service (Y), shows an Adjusted R 2 (Adjusted R Square) value of 0.266 (26.6%) ) implies that the influence of perceiving factors (X1), situational factors (X2), factors in objects (X3) on the quality of teacher service (Y), is 26.6%
Vocational High School Revitalization Policy Implementation in Kupang District
Authors: DETHAN Alfan Better Days , PANDIE David B. W. , DJANI William
Published: June 2023

The majority of SMKs in Kupang district are still not optimal in facing the challenges of revitalization. Vocational schools in Kupang district are still struggling to get out of the Comfort Zone and towards the planned Revitalization. The research method used in this study is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The informants for this research were determined purposively with a total of 50 people and then the researcher would carry out the data collection stages according to Creswell (2016: 254-255) as namely qualitative observation, qualitative interviews, tracking qualitative documents (qualitative documents) and qualitative audio and visual materials. The results of the study found that the implementation of the Vocational High School revitalization policy in Kupang Regency based on the theory of Edward III (1980:21) was found from the side of (1) communication was still not going well. (2) human resources have not run optimally, budget resources are still minimal and equipment resources have begun to appear. (3) the disposition found that the implementor should interpret the importance of this policy as the DNA of SMK as Vocational education. This is reflected in the lack of understanding of the Revitalization of Vocational High Schools in Kupang Regency itself due to the fact that the translation of revitalization is only an option or a choice, not a requirement. (4) the existing bureaucratic structure related to the Vocational School Revitalization Policy in Kupang Regency needs special attention from all lines, both related departments and schools that run it.
Policy Implementation Of Stunting Prevention In Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency
Authors: KONAY Djeni Ruliarita , PANDIE David B.W. , DJANI William
Published: June 2023

Kupang Regency is still one of the 3 regencies in the Province of NTT with a stunting rate of 24.14 percent or 7,207 children experiencing stunting based on data for the February 2022 weighing month and one of the locations for stunting 'pockets' in Kupang Regency so that the target for reducing the prevalence of stunting in Kupang Regency In 2022 the required 16.19 percent has not been fulfilled. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of stunting prevention policies in Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using primary and secondary data sources collected through qualitative observation, qualitative interviews, qualitative documents and qualitative audio and visual materials. then the data that has been collected is analyzed using the data analysis steps proposed by Creswell (2016: 264-268). The results of the study show that (1) the level of technical difficulty is that there is still sectoral ego and coordination that is not going well, the behavior of the target group has not complied with the policy and the proportion of the target group is relatively small to the total population. (2) The contents of the policy are clear but the implementation is bad (bad execution) and the allocation of resources is minimal. (3) environmental variables from the implementation of policies that are constrained by social, economic and technological conditions but have the support of higher officials but are not supported at the lowest level of policy.
The Effect of Superpositions on the Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function
Authors: Chase Owen , Ciardullo Robin , Roth Martin M. , Jacoby George H.
Published: June 2023

Planetary nebula (PN) surveys in systems beyond ∼10 Mpc often find high-excitation, point-like sources with [O iii] λ5007 fluxes greater than the apparent bright-end cutoff of the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF). Here we identify PN superpositions as one likely cause for the phenomenon and describe the proper procedures for deriving PNLF distances when object blends are a possibility. We apply our technique to two objects: a model Virgo-distance elliptical galaxy observed through a narrowband interference filter, and the Fornax lenticular galaxy NGC 1380 surveyed with the MUSE integral-field unit spectrograph. Our analyses show that even when the most likely distance to a galaxy is unaffected by the possible presence of PN superpositions, the resultant value will still be biased toward too small a distance due to the asymmetrical nature of the error bars. We discuss the future of the PNLF in an era where current ground-based instrumentation can push the technique to distances beyond ∼35 Mpc.
Bi-slant lightlike submanifolds of golden semi-Riemannian manifolds
Authors: Ahmad Muqeem , Ahmad Mobin , Mofarreh Fatemah
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a bi-slant lightlike submanifold of a golden semi-Riemannian manifold. We provide two examples. We give some characterizations about the geometry of such submanifolds.
Direct yaw-moment control of electric vehicles based on adaptive sliding mode
Authors: Ma Li , Cheng Chang , Guo Jianfeng , Shi Binhua , Ding Shihong , Mei Keqi
Published: June 2023

The direct yaw-moment control (DYC) system consisting of an upper controller and a lower controller is developed on the basis of sliding mode theory and adaptive control technique. First, the two-degree of freedom (2-DOF) model is utilized to calculate the ideal yaw rate. Then, the seven-degree of freedom (7-DOF) electric vehicle model is given to design the upper controller by employing first-order sliding mode (FOSM) method, which is constructed to guarantee the actual yaw rate to approach the ideal value and gain the additional yaw moment. On this basis, an adaptive first-order sliding mode (AFOSM) controller is designed to enhance the system robustness against probable modelling error and parametric uncertainties. In order to mitigate the chattering issue present in the FOSM controller, a novel adaptive super-twisting sliding mode (ASTSM) controller is proposed for the design of DYC. Furthermore, the lower controller converting the additional yaw moment into driving or braking torque acting on each wheel is also developed. Finally, The simulation results indicate that the proposed DYC system can improve the electric vehicle driving stability effectively.
Réversibilité du mépris dans Bouvard et Pécuchet ou comment « saper les bases » de la société
Authors: Pitteloud Isabelle
Published: June 2023

S’il apparaît comme une réponse possible à la vanité ou la bêtise dénoncées par l’écrivain dans sa Correspondance, le mépris est un sentiment réversible. L’examen de quelques épisodes de Bouvard et Pécuchet montre qu’il s’insère dans un dispositif de « retour à l’envoyeur » particulièrement retors. L’impossibilité de stabiliser les points de vue ainsi exprimés conduit à constater une « égalité de tout » qui relève d’une impersonnalité joyeusement dénigrante.
Taxonomy of Devonian conulariids (Cnidaria) from Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná Basin, Brazil
Authors: Guedes Caio Bittencourt , Siviero Fernanda , Scheffler Sandro Marcelo
Published: June 2023

Devonian conulariids (Cnidaria) from the Ponta Grossa Formation, Paraná Basin, have been studied since 1913, when the fauna composed of Paraconularia africana (Sharpe), Conularia quichua Ulric h, and Paraconularia ulrichana (Cla rke) was first described. Since then, much work has been done encompassing their taphonomy, systematics, and paleobiology. However, until now the studies have relied on conulariids from the eastern border area of the basin. Therefore, there was a lack of information on the conulariids of the northwestern border area of the Paraná Basin, particularly from the Mato Grosso do Sul, for which there are no previous descriptions of these fossils. The present analysis of specimens from the Ponta Grossa Formation in Mato Grosso do Sul revealed the presence of Conularia quichua, Paraconularia africana, P. ulrichana, and Reticulaconularia caetensis sp. nov. Therefore, the diversity of the conulariid fauna recorded from the northwest border area of the basin is greater than that of the eastern border area, where the genus Reticulaconularia has not yet been found, and the presence of Paraconularia ulrichana still needs confirmation. Furthermore, our data suggest that the Paraná Basin had narrow connections with the Devonian seas of Bolivia, at least during sea-level rise, as indicated by the shared benthic marine fauna. Keywords: Conulariids, Lower Devonian, Ponta Grossa Formation, Paraná Basin.
Pharmacy students' perceptions and satisfaction with blended instruction in quantitative chemical analysis course
Authors: Sonji Ghassan , Hammoudi Halat Dalal , Mourad Nisreen , Sonji Nada , Mehyou Zeina , Rahal Mohamad
Published: June 2023

Background: Course satisfaction in blended learning has become a priority among educators to keep students on track during their studies. This study investigated the Community of Inquiry (CoI) three key components, i.e. teaching, social, and cognitive presences and other factors that affect student satisfaction at Lebanese International University (LIU).    
Objective: The study aimed to examine pharmacy undergraduate students who enrolled in, and the effect of blended learning courses on learning environment perceptions, learning outcomes, and overall academic performance.    
Methods: Exactly 283 second-year students from a private School of Pharmacy registered in the Quantitative Chemical Analysis course participated in this study. Data were collected using an online survey, assessing students' prior pre-pharmacy course experiences.    
Results: The majority of students (58%) commended the course content, organisation, teaching resources, course design, and clarity of directions. Course satisfaction significantly correlated with age and social, cognitive, and instructional presences (Spearman’s Rho: 0.739-0.750, p < 0.05).    
Discussion: Studies found that blended instruction can improve student engagement, satisfaction, and learning outcomes, which are influenced by the quality of online materials, communication, feedback, and the degree of student and instructor interaction.    
Conclusion: The outcomes of this study support the assumption that blended learning encourages active, in-depth, and self-directed learning.
Nutriční screening po operačních výkonech v ORL pro neonkologická onemocnění
Authors: Brothánková Pavlína , Bodečková Sabina
Published: June 2023

Cílem průzkumného šetření bylo posouzení změn ve stravování u neonkologických pacientů, po chirurgickém zákroku v ORL oblasti, který standardně vyžaduje krátkodobou hospitalizaci. V souboru byla nejčetněji zastoupena tyreoidektomie (32 %) a tonzilektomie (24 %). Publikované studie se zabývají převážně pacienty s karcinomem v oblasti hlavy a krku. Rozhodly jsme se proto, zaměřit na nutriční screening u pacientů s neonkologickou diagnózou, kde jsou rizikovým faktorem pro vznik malnutrice pooperační bolesti a poruchy polykání. Hodnocení nutričního screeningu bylo provedeno dotazníkem Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire, doplněné o vybrané otázky, z plné verze Mini Nutritional Assessment. Šetření se zúčastnilo 50 respondentů. Předoperačně, při příjmu na oddělení, byla zachycena mírná podvýživa (zisk 2 bodů v testu Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire) u 6 % respondentů, pooperačně u 10 %. Těžká malnutrice, tedy zisk 3 bodů, nebyl zaznamenán u žádného respondenta při příjmu, ani pooperačně. Nebyl zjištěn statisticky významný rozdíl mezi hodnotami hmotnosti u pacientů předoperačně a v pooperačním období. Subjektivně považuje 60 % pacientů své stravování v pooperačním období při hospitalizaci za plně dostačující.   Bolesti při polykání v pooperačním období mají signifikantní vliv na průměrnou velikost snědených porcí. Subjektivně pacienti pociťovali omezení v příjmu stravy z důvodu bolesti v 20%. Nejčetněji se změny ve výživě v pooperačním období vyskytovaly u pacientů po  uvulopalatofaryngoplastice a tonzilektomii. V pooperačním období se u těchto respondentů četně objevoval úbytek hmotnosti a bolesti, které omezovaly příjem stravy.
Faktory ovplyvňujúce hodnotenie kultúry bezpečnosti pacientov v ambulantnej starostlivosti - prierezová štúdia
Authors: Kohanová Dominika , Bartošová Petra , Žiaková Katarína
Published: June 2023

Kultúra bezpečnosti pacientov býva podrobne skúmaná predovšetkým v nemocničnom prostredí. V ambulantnej starostlivosti sa výskumy týkajúce sa kultúry bezpečnosti začali realizovať len nedávno; v Slovenskej republike absentujú. Pre zlepšenie bezpečnosti pacientov je potrebné identifikovať faktory, ktoré ovplyvňujú hodnotenie jej kultúry s cieľom plánovania cielených stratégií. Cieľom štúdie bolo zistiť, aké faktory ovplyvňujú hodnotenie kultúry bezpečnosti pacientov zdravotníckymi pracovníkmi v ambulantnej starostlivosti. Zber údajov bol realizovaný od júna do decembra 2021 pomocou nástroja the Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Zdravotnícki pracovníci (N = 147) pracovali vo vybraných všeobecných a špecializovaných ambulantných zariadeniach v dvoch okresoch Žilinského kraja. Údaje boli analyzované v štatistickom programe IBM SPSS vo verzii 25.0 a to pomocou deskriptívnej a inferenčnej štatistiky. Štatisticky signifikantné vzťahy boli potvrdené medzi vybranými dimenziami kultúry bezpečnosti pacientov a vekom, vzdelaním, pracovnou pozíciou, počtom rokov praxe na pracovnej pozícii, počtom nadčasových hodín, počtom vynechaných zmien a poskytovateľom zdravotnej starostlivosti (p ≤ 0,05). Hodnotenie kultúry bezpečnosti pacientov v ambulantných zariadeniach je dôležité, pretože vplyv komponentov kultúry bezpečnosti pacientov a pravidelné vyhodnocovanie faktorov, ktoré ju ovplyvňujú má zásadný význam pre zdravotnícke inštitúcie pri vytváraní stratégií podporujúcich kultúru zaväzujúcu sa poskytovať čo najbezpečnejšiu starostlivosť o pacientov.
Analisis Strategi Guru Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Kelas V SDN 145 Randanan
Authors: Sulastri Novalia
Published: June 2023

Discipline character is very important to be instilled in students. At SDN 145 Randanan has instilled the value of discipline. Such as carrying out picket duties, greetings, participating in flag ceremonies. This is indicated by the teacher's efforts to provide sanctions for violations of school rules and regulations committed by students. However, there are still some students who violate the rules including: students are often late for school, students do not put in their uniforms, students are not fully clothed during the ceremony. Therefore, it is important for a teacher to know what strategies are used to instill the value of character education in students. This study aims to determine how the teacher's strategy in instilling the value of character education in class V SDN 145 Randanan This research approach is a qualitative approach with this type of research. qualitative descriptive. The types of data used are primary and secondary data with data sources from informants or sources, books, and scientific journals. Data collection techniques used, namely observation, interviews, and documentation with data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the teacher's strategy in instilling the value of disciplined character education in fifth grade students of SDN 145 Randanan was to be an example and role model, habituation, awareness, giving rewards (gifts), educative punishments (educating), setting school rules and class rules.
Analisis Strategi Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Kelas IV di SDN 7 Kesu’
Authors: Hendrik Hendrik
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the teacher's strategy in improving students' speaking skills in the fourth grade learning process at SDN 7 Kesu'. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The source of this research is the fourth grade teacher at SDN 7 Kesu. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis technique with data reduction stages, data study, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study concluded that strategies that can improve students' speaking skills are by conducting simulation activities (simulation games), storytelling and telling stories, inviting students to play characters in a story, and inviting students to have conversations.
Bank Responsibility for Coverage Rights Auction Objects That Cannot be Controlled by the Auction Winner
Authors:   Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Simon Norbertus ,   Jl. Dukuh Kupang XXV/54 Surabaya
Published: June 2023

Article entitled Bank Responsibility for Objects of Mortgage Auctions That Cannot Be Controlled by the Auction Winners. The transaction process for the transfer of land and building rights through an auction is quite easy and simple. As long as the parties involved fulfill their respective rights and obligations in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Based on the explanation of Article 20 paragraph (1) of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 213/06.PMK/2020 regarding instructions for implementing auctions, auctions must run efficiently, effectively and provide legal certainty. This study aims to develop knowledge regarding bank responsibilities and legal protection for buyers of goods who are unable to exercise control over the object of the mortgage execution auction object. The form of research used in this research is normative, which is researched on legal principles, which are carried out on positive laws made in writing. The conclusion of this study: The bank is fully responsible for the juridical and physical leveraging of the auction object to the auction winner, based on Article 17 of the 2016 Auction Guidelines and Article 13 of the 2020 Auction Guidelines stating that the Seller, in this case Bank X, is responsible for the delivery of movable objects and/or immovable objects. Because basically, the law has regulated that the seller is obliged to guarantee the possession of the goods being sold safely and securely to the buyer. This form of accountability can be in the form of providing mediation so that the debtor wants to vacate the auction object voluntarily or by providing proper direction and coordination to the buyer to apply for an emptying execution or if as a last option, namely by returning payment of the auction price paid by the auction buyer. So that in the future the bank can facilitate the levering process and participate in guaranteeing the mastery of the collateral to hand over the auction object as a form of accountability, it is necessary to make a statement stating that if the debtor defaults, the debtor is obliged to voluntarily vacate the land and building of the mortgage, so that in the future the bank can obtain convenience in handing over the auction object and is also free from claims for compensation filed by the buyer.
Social Capital for Young Indonesian Entrepreneurs' Development
Authors:   Student of Doctoral Program in Social Sciences, Airlangga University, Indonesia, Maming Mardani H , Mashud Mustain ,   Airlangga University, Indonesia, Suaidi Falih ,   Airlangga University, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Young Indonesian Entrepreneur, founded in 1972 with the founder Abdul Latief. This organization is a group of young Indonesian entrepreneurs to drive the nation's economy. In addition, HIPMI is also a place for young entrepreneurs to start a business so that they can overcome cultural and structural barriers so that they can develop. The ability to master social capital can enhance the development of Young Indonesian Entrepreneurs. So the research aims to provide an overview of how the process of social capital in business development. The results of data analysis and reference literature review show that not all young Indonesian entrepreneurs use social capital in developing their business progress. Selection of a development strategy through increasing skills in mastering social capital is very effective in increasing cooperation, and the performance of business capabilities of young Indonesian entrepreneurs. The main finding of this study is that social capital is the best element in developing the business skills of young entrepreneurs, the ability to master economic capital including the ability to cooperate to become part of the government or bureaucracy, the organizational values of young Indonesian entrepreneurs, the value of trust and networking relations. In the future, it is suggested to research modifying the development of young Indonesian businesses based on economic capital and social capital in the realm of digital media.
Analysis of the Influence of Company Size, Growth Opportunities, and Liquidity on Capital Structure (Study of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on Idx 2013 – 2017)
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Widjanarko Hendro , Hakim Andi ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Budiwati Sri ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This research aims to find and analyze the effect of firm size, growth opportunity, and liquidity on capital structure simultaneously and partially. The research object used is a food and beverage company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. This research sample is 75 observation data from food and beverage companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2017. The method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The result showed that firm size, growth opportunity, and liquidity simultaneously affect capital structure. Partially, liquidity harms capital structure; otherwise, firm size and growth opportunity do not affect capital structure.
Model Test of Factors Affecting Poverty in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2017-2021
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Nurmayana Jahra , Sahri Sahri ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Fatimah Siti ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram
Published: June 2023

The poverty rate in West Nusa Tenggara Province for the 2017-2021 period is still quite high, which is above 10 percent. Thus, an analysis is needed to determine the factors that affect poverty in order to overcome poverty. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of education, health, and unemployment partially and simultaneously on poverty in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2017-2021. This study used quantitative approach and associative method. The data used is secondary data collected using documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out using panel data regression Random Effect Model (REM) approach using Eviews 9 software. The results of this study show that education partially has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty, health has a negative and significant effect on poverty, and unemployment has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty. poverty. Simultaneously education, health, and unemployment have a significant effect on poverty. The implication of this study is to produce new findings on the effect of education, health, and unemployment on poverty and as a consideration for the government to carry out policies in an effort to reduce the poverty rate.
Knowledge-Based Business for the Sustainability Msmes in Indonesia's New Normal Era
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, University Airlangga, Indonesia., Elthaf Ilahiyah Mar’a , Soewarno Noorlailie ,   Lecturer, Departement of Accounting, Majoring Accounting, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia, Indonesia.,   Lecturer, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, University Airlangga, Indonesia. [Postal Address: FEB Univ Airlangga, Jalan Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60286, Indonesia]
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the ability of MSME actors to manage their knowledge about the concept of knowledge- based business, to the sustainability of their business in the current new normal. This study uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by surveys and literature studies.This study uses a sample of 300 SMEs in Indonesia. The data analysis used was validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistical test, and SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis test.The results of the survey and test data found that knowledge acquisition, knowledge conversion, and knowledge protection had no effect on MSME business sustainability as measured by the quality of their products. Meanwhile, the application of knowledge has an effect on the sustainability of MSME businesses as measured by the quality of their products. Knowledge acquisition, knowledge conversion, and knowledge application have no effect on MSME business sustainability measured through product innovation. Meanwhile, knowledge protection has an effect on the sustainability of MSME businesses as measured by product innovation. MSME actors currently really need the help of knowledge to design new business concepts as well as large enough capital to be able to bounce back.
Analysis of Farmers' Risk Preference Factors on the Determination of Rice Micro Insurance Premiums Using the Utility Theory
Authors: Pramudhita Annisa , Riaman Riaman , Pryimak Evgen
Published: June 2023

Business activities in the agricultural sector, especially rice farming, will always be faced with a high risk of uncertainty. The risks experienced by farmers come from the natural environment, natural disasters, climate, and plant-disturbing organisms. To avoid this situation, the government is currently providing the best solution in the form of a Rice Farming Insurance program (AUTP), which is expected to provide protection against the risk of crop failure that farmers may experience. The purpose of this research is to analyze rice farmers' risk preferences in determining rice farming insurance premiums. The research method for rice farmers' risk preferences was analyzed using constant relative risk averse (CRRA) utility theory. Based on the research results, rice farmers in Majalaya District, Bandung Regency has a very risk averse risk preference. The risk preferences of farmers participating in AUTP and non-AUTP are very risk averse. The policy implications that can be explained based on the results of this study are increasing farmers' understanding regarding the description and benefits of agricultural insurance through counseling and assistance by the Agriculture Service and PT. Jasindo, so that rice farmers in Majalaya District, Bandung Regency have awareness of the benefits of insurance. Encouraging the participation of rice farmers in Majalaya District in the AUTP program can also be carried out by prioritizing rice farmers with very risk averse risk preferences. The policy implications that can be explained based on the results of this study are increasing farmers' understanding regarding the description and benefits of agricultural insurance through counseling and assistance by the Agriculture Service and PT. Jasindo, so that rice farmers in Majalaya District, Bandung Regency have awareness of the benefits of insurance. Encouraging the participation of rice farmers in Majalaya District in the AUTP program can also be carried out by prioritizing rice farmers with very risk averse risk preferences. The policy implications that can be explained based on the results of this study are increasing farmers' understanding regarding the description and benefits of agricultural insurance through counseling and assistance by the Agriculture Service and PT. Jasindo, so that rice farmers in Majalaya District, Bandung Regency have awareness of the benefits of insurance. Encouraging the participation of rice farmers in Majalaya District in the AUTP program can also be carried out by prioritizing rice farmers with very risk averse risk preferences.
Determination of Microinsurance Premiums in Cattle Farms Based on Protein Content Index and Milk Production Using the Black-Scholes Method
Authors: Rahadi Fabiyan , Susanti Dwi , Halim Nurfadhlina Binti Abdul
Published: June 2023

Micro insurance is an insurance product that is intended for low-income people with features and administration that are simple, easy to obtain, economical prices and immediate settlement of compensation. Cattle business insurance is an effort to protect breeders in event of a risk of death and loss of cattle, this insurance product is a protection against worries the burden of a large premium. This study aims to calculate the premium price using the Black-Scholes method. In this study, a correlation analysis was conducted to determine the influence the protein content on cowâ€™s milk production. Then, modelling the protein content using ARIMA-GARCH and determining the premium using the Black-Scholes method. The results showed that the protein content of milk in cowâ€™s milk production has a positive correlation. Protein content follows the ARIMA(1,0,0)-GARCH(1) model. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the bigger protein content in milk, the higher premium that needs to paid.Â
Desempeño de la mujer en el desarrollo de aplicaciones informáticas
Authors: Chóez Calle Jennifer Elizabeth , Figueroa Castillo Victor Antonio , Barreto Pin Jennifer Xiomara , Villacreses Parrales Carlos Andrés , Rodríguez Rodríguez Alberto
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación da un preámbulo de conocer porque en la actualidad el género femenino no desarrolla aplicaciones informáticas al mismo nivel que lo hacen los hombres; para aquello se indaga en diferentes fuentes para obtener una razón del porque las creaciones de las tecnologías actualmente están dominadas por los hombres, conocer los factores que influyen, las estadísticas en que países las mujeres predominan como desarrolladoras. El objetivo primordial de esta investigación científica es proporcionar información acerca de porque las mujeres no se desempeñan en el desarrollo de aplicaciones informáticas. En cuanto al desarrollo de este trabajo de investigación se manifestarán las características, los estereotipos que tiene la sociedad respecto a las mujeres que son programadoras, para ello, la metodología fue la revisión bibliográfica. El análisis de la investigación realizada demostró que actualmente existe un porcentaje muy bajo del género femenino que se desempeñe en el desarrollo e implementación de aplicaciones tecnológicas.
La robótica y sus avances en la medicina
Authors: Chancay Merchán Madileth Yolanda , Tóala Zambrano María Magdalena , Ortiz Hernández María Mercedes , Mero Lino Edwin Antonio
Published: June 2023

Hoy en día la robótica ha contribuido una mejora del análisis médico tanto en la capacitación del ser humano favoreciendo una calidad de vida en aquellos que requieren aparatos robóticos para realizar acciones en su vida cotidiana. Por lo tanto, la robótica en la medicina ha tenido un gran impacto en la evolución para nuevas técnicas de estudios y sus campos son muy extensos y complejos que tiene el potencial para ayudar a cirujanos y médicos en el ejercicio de sus funciones, lo cual estos robots son aplicados al sector médico cada vez más comunes y ofrecen numerosas ventajas. La presente investigación se tiende a describir las nuevas tecnologías en la medicina que permiten al receptor mover la pieza sustituta para realizar maniobras e incluso se está experimentado con la finalidad de llegar a sentir a través dichas prótesis tecnológicas. Estos avances hace unos años, eran solo una quimera. Cada vez son más reales y efectivas, en conclusión, el médico del futuro deberá aprender a convivir con este tipo de tecnología, deberá conocerlas y aprender a manejarlas de ello dependerá el futuro de la medicina y, por supuesto el futuro de los pacientes. La tecnología es el principio, del futuro de la medicina.
El desempeño de la mujer en el ámbito de la ciberseguridad
Authors: Barreto Pin Jennifer Xiomara , Chóez Calle Jennifer Elizabeth , Figueroa Castillo Víctor Antonio , Villacreses Parrales Carlos Andrés , Paladines Morán José Nevardo
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación hace énfasis a la falta de referentes femeninos y de interés en el campo de la ciberseguridad. El objetivo primordial de esta indagación científica consiste en analizar el contenido que debe entenderse al adoptar un enfoque de género en el marco de la ciberamenaza, y la importancia de cerrar la brecha de género a través de la capacitación y la gestión técnica de las mujeres. La reflexión se centra en describir los principales peligros y transgresiones que sufren las mujeres en la ciberseguridad, en materia de privacidad y datos personales, a fin de manifestar que, solo cuando todas las clases de la sociedad sean conscientes de esta desigualdad se podrá realizar un ciberespacio libre, abierto, seguro, flexible e igualitario. Para ello se utilizaron métodos de la investigación científica, desde una perspectiva adjetiva de tipo documental, con una trascendencia deductiva, experimental apoyada en fuentes elementales, artículos e informes de investigación. El análisis del sondeo realizado define que, en todo el mundo, tan solo existe un 11% de mujeres que laboran en este campo.
Sistema de seguridad con tecnología arduino para la automatización del edificio upocam
Authors: Nieto Gómez Sebastián Gregorio , Moreira Quimis José David , Mendoza Catagua Ana Alejandra , Pinargote Gutiérrez Gabriela Melissa
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene como propósito desarrollar un sistema de seguridad de videovigilancia mediante un diseño propuesto y la implementación de dicho sistema automatizado a través de la tecnología arduino que permite mantener un control estable y óptimo mejorando la seguridad del Edificio Unión Provincial de Organizaciones Campesinas de Manabí (UPOCAM), este proceso se llevó a cabo en base a la necesidad que requería dicha institución al no contar con un sistema para salvaguardar los bienes materiales de dicha dependencia como también del personal que labora dentro de ella debido a la inseguridad que se presenta en la actualidad dándole así una solución a la problemática planteada, determinando que los dispositivos de la tecnología antes mencionada aportan beneficios en gran medida para el resguardo de los bienes materiales brindando una mayor seguridad en sus diferentes áreas, empleando la metodología de tipo mixta como es cualitativa y cuantitativa así mismo los métodos análisis-síntesis, histórico lógico, estadísticos, bibliográficos, científicos, etc., como también técnicas de encuestas y observaciones para la obtención de los datos precisos y relevantes como resultados de la investigacion, concluyendo que los únicos beneficiarios son quienes laboran en el Edificio Upocam como quienes acceden a dicha dependencia manteniendo un control y monitoreo en tiempo real.