bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kreativitas Siswa melalui Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin (P5-PPRA) di MTSN 1 Tanah Datar
Authors: Azahra Amertya , Kosim Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe 1). P5-PPRA Planning in MTSN 1 Tanah Datar 2). Implementation of P5-PPRA at MTSN 1 Tanah Datar 3). Inhibiting factors in implementing P5-PPRA at MTSN 1 Tanah Datar. The method used in this writing uses a qualitative library research approach and interviews. In this method, data is collected through several literature such as books, journals and sources that support this discussion. The results of the research show that 11) the design of P5-PPRA at MTSN 1 Tanah Datar is good and has been discussed first before applying P5-PPRA to students who pay attention to the creativity of students and also teachers. 2) the implementation of P5-PPRA is in accordance with the process that has been held together by the facilitator team where students have been given the topic of recycling eggshell waste into calligraphy, and this shapes students' creativity. 3) The obstacles to P5-PPRA at MTSN 1 Tanah Datar are lack of facilities and infrastructure, little time and educators who still do not fully understand P5-PPRA.
Efikasi diri dan Motivasi Belajar: Pengaruhnya terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa MTs Bi’rul Ulum Gemurung Gedangan Sidoarjo
Authors: Bayhaqi Hasmi Nur , Badriyah Laila
Published: July 2024

As an ability that every individual student must have according to the rules of the national education system, learning independence includes the ability to learn independently and develop their personal abilities. However, in reality the world of education in Indonesia is still relatively low and many students lack the ability to learn independently. This research highlights the urgency of increasing student learning independence as a solution to ensuring educational success in an era full of complexity and rapid change. Descriptive quantitative with correlative or correlational research methods is this research approach. The research population was all 102 MTs Bi'rul Ulum students with a sample of 36 taken using random sampling techniques. A closed questionnaire is used as a means of collecting data in the form of a likert scale. In the research results, it is known that self-efficacy has more influence on learning independence than learning motivation. The results show that self-efficacy has a significant effect on learning outcomes, learning motivation also has a significant effect on learning independence, and self-efficacy and learning motivation are also known to have an effect on learning independence. The higher a student's level of self-efficacy, the more their learning independence will increase. In addition, learning motivation encourages students to learn with enthusiasm and curiosity, thereby increasing their learning independence. Students who have high learning motivation will tend to be interested in exploring various topics and learning materials independently, without having to rely on instructions from teachers or encouragement from parents.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja dan Kompetensi Guru Pai di SMPN 1 Tembelang
Authors: Amirulloh Moch. Ilmi , Chotimah Chusnul , Lilawati Emi
Published: July 2024

The ability as a leader has the authority to move all components in the educational institution, especially in maximizing the performance of teachers and the competencies they hold. Therefore, the aim of this research is to look at, observe and examine the leadership of school principals in an effort to increase the effectiveness and proficiency of Islamic religious education teachers. The elements studied were the competency of Islamic Religious Education teachers, teacher performance, and school principal leadership. The researchers used curriculum heads, school principals, and Islamic Religious Education teacher subjects in a descriptive qualitative research methodology. Researchers collect data through interviews, documentation and observation. The data analysis method for this research's conclusions was drawn through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research findings show that the leadership of the school principal as a mover, director, motivator, mentor is able to maximize his role and function in order to improve the quality and performance of Islamic religious education teachers. The performance and competence of Islamic religious education teachers at SMPN 1 Tembelang Jombang meets the criteria as a competent teacher in their field through the leadership of a competent principal in carrying out his duties. The principal at SMPN 1 Tembelang Jombang improved the performance and competence of PAI teachers through affirmation of attending MGMP, seminars, workshops and workshops. He encourages academic supervision, providing feedback, and holding one-on-one conversations.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Peserta Didik Kelas XI MA Al-Bairuny Jombang pada Materi Akidah Akhlak Berbantuan Media Sosial TikTok
Authors: Ummah Dinda Fajru Lil , Sulaikho Siti
Published: July 2024

Increasing students' abilities through Tiktok learning media in material on moral beliefs. The application of TikTok learning media has not been very effective because many irresponsible users display negative content which is likely to be watched by children. Therefore, children's use of social media requires supervision from teachers and parents in learning activities so that technological advances can be used optimally. The purpose of this research is to analyze students' abilities in moral belief material through the Tiktok application, analyze students' needs for Tiktok social media, what material is explained in the Tiktok video content, validator assessment of moral belief content, analyze the increase in students' ability to understand moral belief material. morals through Tiktok social media, and analyzing how much student satisfaction there is with moral aqidah material through Tiktok social media among 11th grade IPS 1 students and 24 11th grade IPS 2 students at MA AL-Bairuny Sambong Dukuh Jombang. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. Meanwhile, data collection used questionnaires and tests with the help of questionnaire instruments and interview techniques which were carried out for approximately six days. The results of the research state that the use of modern learning media is considered effective in learning moral beliefs. Students feel that explaining material using social media Tiktok is easier to understand because it uses videos and animated images that support the learning process which is in line with improving student learning outcomes. Creating creative and innovative moral creed content is a good thing to implement. Making videos through the Tiktok application is considered effective in improving students' abilities.
Pengaruh Metode Kombinasi Bayt Tamyiz dan Amtsilati dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mushlih Teluk Jambe Timur Karawang
Authors: Putri Karina Shintia , Darmiyanti Astuti , Fahmi Yadi
Published: July 2024

Islamic education is a purposeful and planned effort to train students to have faith, knowledge and charity at the same time, as well as physical and spiritual balance in the book, therefore, Islamic religious education focuses on helping students develop personalities that meet Islamic standards through physical guidance. and Spiritual. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the Bayt Tamyiz and Amtsilati Combination Method in improving the reading ability of the yellow book of students at the Al-Mushlih Islamic Boarding School in Teluk Jambe Timur Karawang. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this research is the total number of students at Pondok Persantrern Al-Murshlih Terlurk Jamber Timur Karawang which consists of 230 male and female students, with a sample of 58 students. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis with validity tests and classical assumption tests. Testing is assisted by the SPSS tool. The research results show that the combination method of bayt tamyiz and amtsilati has a significant impact on the ability to read the Islamic boarding school of Islamic boarding school students at the Al-Murshlih Terlurk Jamber Timur Karawang Islamic boarding school.
Peran Guru PAI dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Diri Siswa untuk Mencegah Perundungan di MA Al-Izzah Putra Kota Batu
Authors: Said Ghiffari Syauqy , Rossidy Imron
Published: July 2024

A surge in bullying cases is currently occurring among students and schools in various regions, currently boomeranging and going viral on Indonesian social media. This writing aims to explain, firstly to find out the role of PAI teachers in preventing bullying at school, secondly to find out teachers' strategies in preventing bullying at school. This research uses qualitative methods, the research subject is direct, the type of research carried out is field study. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. To increase students' awareness of bullying, several efforts have been made including collaboration between teachers and school residents, speaking approaches to students, and strengthening students' morals. The strategies implemented include collaborating and collaborating with psychologists to discuss psychology, good communication with students' guardians to exchange information, inform each other about conditions and inform students about their condition. The PAI teacher's strategy is to find and find out the root of the problem of bullying, and provide moral and moral advice to students during morning assembly and open space for anyone who wants to report bullying. call victims and perpetrators of bullying to resolve problems that occur by mediating.
Implementasi Nilai-nilai Multikulturalisme dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMAN 1 Kota Batu
Authors: Haj Habil Syahril , Rossidy Imron
Published: July 2024

This research explores the application of multiculturalism values in the teaching of Islamic Religious Education at SMAN 1 Kota Batu. Considering that Indonesia is a country with diverse ethnicities, nations, and religions, an inclusive educational strategy is needed to enhance tolerance and respect for differences. This research's primary focus is on the planning and implementation of multiculturalism values in the teaching of Islamic Religious Education. With a case study methodology, this research employs a qualitative approach. Observation, interviews, and documentation were used to gather data. The findings of the study indicate that the planning aligns with the profile of Pancasila student reinforcement and the application of a contextual approach, teaching that includes cultural diversity, collaborative activities, and character education, thereby providing a positive effect on multiculturalism values in the teaching of Islamic Religious Education.
Internalisasi Karakter Islami Berbasis Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SMP Plus Al-Kautsar Malang
Authors: Nastiti Sekar Arum , Rossidy Imron
Published: July 2024

The current moral degradation in the country illustrates the significance of character educatian. The purposed of this study was to examine how students at SMP Plus Al-Kautsar Malang internalize the values of the Pancasila students profile in order to develop Islamic character. The research focuses on the outcomes of the internalization of Pancasila student profile values in the development of Islamic character, along with a number of elements that facilitate and hinder this process. Descriptive qualitative methodology was employed in this study, along with methods for gatering data that included documentasion, interview, and observation. The findings of the study demonstraded that there were three primary phases in the process by which students at SMP Plus Al-Kautsar Malang internalized the significance of the Pancasila student profile in shaping their Islamic character. The first stage is value transformation, which involves distributing good moral values by providing direction and advice regarding good and bad values. The second stage is value transaction, which involves reciprocal communication between educators and students to ensure understanding of values. The third stage is the transinternalization of values, which involves habituation, Islamic activities, and project-based learning (P5). The strategies implemented include habituation, example, monitoring, and giving rewards and punishments. The results of the study show the strong influence that students have at SMP Plus Al-Kautsar Malang when internalizing the importance of the Pancasila student profile in shaping Islamic character. The students have succeeded in forming answers, independent, religious, and socially conscious.
Pembelajaran Nahwu dengan Metode Demonstrasi sebagai Upaya Efektif Guru dalam Mencapai Tujuan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Al Ghozali M. Dzikrul Hakim , Hasan A. Hamdan Zainul
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how the teacher's effective efforts in the learning of Nahwu with the demonstration method at Madrasah Diniyah Al Quran Bahrul Ulum Jombang. The main focus in this research includes three aspects: Effective efforts of teachers in using demonstration methods in learning Nahwu, supporting factors and limiting factors. The method used is qualitative research. This type of research is descriptive analysis research. Data analysis is used for collection, presentation, interviews and documentation. Data was validated through triangulation of sources. The results of the research conducted can show an increase in teacher efforts in effective Nahwu learning by using the demonstration method in compiling and understanding sentences or words in Arabic. The supporting factors for effective teacher efforts in learning Nahwu with demonstration methods to improve understanding of Nahwu are mastery of the material, having the ability to apply demonstration methods, and being able to work actively with students. The inhibiting factors are more focused on the limitations of teachers' understanding, lack of preparation to implement this method, and inability to provide feedback.
La proximidad en E. Levinas
Authors: Ortega Ruiz Pedro
Published: July 2024

El autor aborda en este trabajo la proximidad en la obra de E. Levinas. Para el autor lituano, la proximidad se identifica con la subjetividad, o la misma identidad del sujeto. La proximidad no tiene una connotación “espacial”, cerca o lejos; ni tampoco se limita a una presencia “cara a cara” con el otro; abarca al “tercero” que sobrepasa al tiempo y al espacio. Para Levinas, la proximidad no se da en un ser imaginario, ficticio, sino en un ser histórico, situado en el tiempo y en un contexto o circunstancia, en un ser de carne y sangre. La proximidad se da en un ser “asignado” al otro antes de toda elección o decisión; es una orden, un mandato que sólo al sujeto le incumbe y no puede rechazar sin poner en peligro su propia identidad. La proximidad la describe Levinas como un trastorno, una obsesión, un vuelco de nuestro psiquismo que rompe con nuestro letargo egoísta que nos impedía hacernos responsables del otro, quien nos libera de nuestro aislamiento ético. Es el otro (prójimo), desde la vulnerabilidad de su rostro, quien nos hace humanos. Para Levinas, el término proximidad es equivalente a subjetividad, responsabilidad, trascendencia, alteridad.
El sentido de la dignidad humana en la persona privada de libertad en condición migrante
Authors: Obando Aguirre Adriana
Published: July 2024

En el marco del Proyecto manifestaciones estéticas del tiempo en prisión, que se desarrolló en el Centro Penitenciario y Carcelario el Pedregal de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, se implementaron acciones Jurídico- pedagógicas con Mujeres y Hombres Privados de Libertad. En esta trayectoria de proyección social y de investigación, se ha visibilizado la importancia de reconocer al privado de libertad como un sujeto que requiere de oportunidades para resignificar la vida, Y, para ello, se requiere valorar las voces de quienes habitan y viven en los centros penitenciarios a causa de diferentes situaciones que derivan de la precariedad social, política y económica que circunda la vida humana.
No obstante, en el penal, se congregan también los migrantes. El centro penitenciario no se aleja del flagelo de la realidad social, allí moran mujeres y hombre que a causa de las situaciones sociopolíticas se arriesgaron a violar las normas colombianas, con el ideario de mejorar la vida de sus familias. Encontrando que en el encierro adquieren una doble vulnerabilidad: ser extranjero y estar privado de libertad.
Desde esta realidad, emerge el artículo “El sentido de la dignidad humana en la persona privada de libertad en condición migrante”, ya que los hombres y mujeres que se encuentran en proceso de resignificar sus vidas en el centro penitenciario, a través de las intervenciones jurídico-educativas, logran a través de la cotidianidad incorporar algunas estrategias para ser resistentes a naturalizar el espacio y las condiciones de precariedad que los vincula.
КОНСТРУКТИВНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДОСЛІДНОЇ УСТАНОВКИ ТА ЧИСЛОВІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ТЕРМОХІМІЧНОЇ ПЕРЕРОБКИ БІОМАСИ. ЧАСТИНА 1. ОПИС РЕАКТОРА Й МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ РОБОЧОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Рохман Б. Б , Кобзар С. Г.
Published: July 2024

Запропоновано оригінальний спосіб виробництва з біомаси в одному реакторі двох різних за складом і теплотворною здатністю синтетичних газів: низькокалорійного − CO2 = 3,36 %, CO = 32,9 %, H2 = 17,65 %, H2О = 3,72 % та N2 = 42,35 % з тепло­-творною здатністю 6066 кДж/нм3 − та середньокалорійного − CO2 = 9,2 %, CO = 34 %, H2 = 13 %, H2O = 24 %, C1.16H4 = 19 % (70 % CH4 + 30 % C2H4), C6H6.2O0.2 = 0,54 % та N2 = 0,23 % з калорійністю 14 581 кДж/нм3 з низьким вмістом смол. Експериментальна установка складається з двох піролізерів з фіксованим шаром і аерофонтаном (або пневмотранспортом) і газифікатора коксозольного залишку Bagasse в нерухомому шарі. Піролізер з фіксованим шаром складається з двох концентричних циліндрів, на поверхнях яких розміщені електронагрівачі. Нерухомий шар частинок розташовується в зазорі між циліндрами. Представлено два варіанти дослідної установки. У першому з них швидкий піроліз у фіксованому шарі відбувається під впливом трьох зовнішніх джерел теплової енергії: двох електронагрівачів, розташованих на стінках циліндрів, і рециркуляції високотемпературних піролізних газів, унаслідок чого вдається досягти високих швидкостей прогріву частинок Bagasse у нерухомому шарі − 736–1389 °С/хв. Для зменшення споживання електричної енергії в другому варіанті передбачено комбіноване підведення енергії: 50 % електричної енергії та 50 % теплової енергії димових газів з температурою 1300 °С. У режимі аерофонтана (або пневмотранспорту) піроліз відбувається за рахунок теплової енергії димових газів з температурою 850−950 °С, які обігрівають зовнішню поверхню обичайки, і теплової енергії несучого середовища (рециркулюючий піролізний газ з температурою 800 °С).
АНАЛІЗ ЗМІНИ ВІДСТАНІ ЛІНЗИ ФРЕНЕЛЯ ДО КОНЦЕНТРАЦІЙНОЇ ПОВЕРХНІ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ДВИГУНА СТІРЛІНГА
Authors: Головко В. М. , Бережнюк М. М.
Published: July 2024

Відновлюваним джерелам енергії належить значна частина енергетичного сектору, проте виробництво електроенергії від установок ВДЕ не є стабільним та передбачуваним у часі й залежить від різних факторів, наприклад від швидкості вітру або кількості сонячного випромінювання. Одним із методів забезпечення стабільної генерації електроенергії від таких установок є використання додаткового джерела енергії. У термодинамічній установці на основі двигуна Стірлінга, коли теплоти від концентрації сонячного випромінювання не вистачає, додаткову кількість теплоти можна отримувати за допомогою спалювання палива. У цій статті досліджено регулювання температури на котлі двигуна Стірлінга за рахунок зміни відстані до лінзи Френеля, що дозволить в подальшому розрахувати необхідну потужність додаткового джерела теплоти. Встановлені залежності температури концентраційної плями від її площі та відстані між лінзою та нагрівальною частиною двигуна при різній інтенсивності сонячної радіації. Проаналізовано глибину фокусу лінзи як основну характеристику для підбору систем, які регулюють відстань між лінзою та поверхнею котла двигуна Стірлінга.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЇ В СОНЯЧНУ ЕНЕРГЕТИКУ В ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗОВАНІЙ ЕНЕРГОСИСТЕМІ ЯК ЧИННИК ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Дьяченко О. С.
Published: July 2024

Енергетика є стратегічно важливим сектором економіки України, від безперервної та стабільної діяльності якої залежить ефективне функціонування всіх сфер життєдіяльності країни. У цій статті ми наголошуємо на значенні інвестицій у сонячну енергетику в контексті розбудови децентралізованої енергосистеми як ключового фактора зміцнення енергетичної безпеки України, зокрема в умовах воєнного стану та в процесі поствоєнного відновлення. У центрі нашої уваги – інвестиції в розвиток сонячного сектору, які відіграють вагому роль у зміцненні енергетичної незалежності країни. Аналізуємо потенціал цих інвестицій щодо зменшення залежності від імпортних енергетичних ресурсів та їхнього впливу на забезпечення стабільного та довготривалого енергопостачання.
Огляд світових трендів підкреслює динамічний розвиток відновлюваної енергетики, спрямованість урядів багатьох країн на збільшення частки «зеленої» енергії та стимулювання виробництва енергії з відновлюваних джерел. «Зелені» технології, які використовують місцеві ресурси, відіграють важливу роль у досягненні енергетичної незалежності та декарбонізації економіки.
Поточний стан енергетичного сектору України вимагає негайних інвестицій у модернізацію та розвиток для створення максимально незалежної національної енергосистеми. Воєнні дії посилили цю потребу, особливо в контексті втрат потужностей відновлюваної енергетики.
Маючи унікальну можливість для створення нової, сучасної національної енергетичної системи, що відповідає викликам часу та забезпечує енергетичну незалежність, Україна стоїть перед завданням знайти оптимальні умови для інвестицій. Це дозволить розбудувати незалежну та стійку енергетичну систему, використовуючи потенціал сонячної енергетики для забезпечення безпеки та стабільності енергопостачання країни в майбутньому. Війна виступає як каталізатор для розвитку та переосмислення енергетичного комплексу України, спонукаючи до швидких стратегічних змін у галузі. Ця надзвичайна ситуація вимагає не лише термінового відновлення пошкодженої інфраструктури, а й глибокого перегляду підходів до виробництва, розподілу та споживання енергії, відкриваючи вікно можливостей для впровадження інноваційних рішень, зокрема у сфері відновлюваної енергетики, яка може стати основою для стійкого незалежного енергетичного майбутнього країни.
Curiosity in Science Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hunaepi H. , Suma I Ketut , Subagia I Wayan
Published: July 2024

This review systematically examines the role of curiosity in science learning, focusing on its influence on engagement, cognitive processes, and educational outcomes. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as Scopus, resulting in the selection of 40 peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 2019 and 2024. Inclusion and exclusion criteria ensured the relevance and rigor of the selected studies. The findings reveal that curiosity significantly enhances memory encoding and consolidation, motivates learners, and supports exploratory behavior. Specifically, studies indicated that curiosity-driven learning leads to improved attention and learning processes, resulting in better educational outcomes. Pedagogical strategies that foster curiosity, including the integration of large language models and innovative teaching tools, have been shown to effectively enhance student engagement and learning in science. Quantitative data from the reviewed studies demonstrate that curiosity-driven approaches lead to a 25% increase in student engagement and a 30% improvement in learning outcomes. The review underscores the importance of systematically integrating curiosity-enhancing strategies within pedagogy to create more engaging and effective educational experiences. Future research should focus on developing comprehensive measurement tools for assessing curiosity and conducting longitudinal studies to explore its long-term impact on academic achievement and skill development. Additionally, the exploration of modern technologies in enhancing curiosity-driven learning should be prioritized. Educators are encouraged to implement pedagogical strategies that stimulate curiosity to maintain and enhance student engagement and achievement in science learning.
Dilatación de arterias coronarias por el Síndrome de Inflamación Multisistémica en Niños (MIS-C) post COVID-19
Authors: Aquino Damian Carlos Francisco
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: En 2020, durante la pandemia de COVID-19, surgió el Síndrome Inflamatorio Multisistémico en Niños (MIS-C), vinculado a la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Esto desencadena una respuesta inflamatoria que afecta varios órganos, especialmente el corazón en un 80% de los casos. Esta inflamación debilita las arterias coronarias, aumentando el riesgo de complicaciones graves. OBJETIVO: Describir la dilatación de arterias coronarias por el Síndrome de Inflamación Multisistémica en Niños (MIS-C) post COVID-19. MÉTODO: Se realizó una síntesis de información relevante basado en artículos científicos sobre los mecanismos fisiológicos y tratamientos actuales para abordar esta condición. RESULTADOS: El tratamiento demanda un enfoque multidisciplinario que involucra antiinflamatorios intravenosos, manejo del shock cardiogénico y soporte ventilatorio en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, con el propósito primordial de mitigar la inflamación y restaurar la funcionalidad de los órganos comprometidos, asegurando una recuperación efectiva y previniendo complicaciones a largo plazo. CONCLUSIÓN: La dilatación de las arterias coronarias en el Síndrome de Inflamación Multisistémica en Niños (MIS-C) post COVID-19, aunque rara, afecta principalmente a pacientes de origen étnico negro e hispano debido a una respuesta inflamatoria desequilibrada inducida por el virus.
Ridge Expansion in Two Surgical Stages Using the Transitional Implant Technique. Case Series with 8-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Anitua Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Extremely wide bony ridges require surgical procedures in order to insert dental implants. When less than 3 mm is present, different procedures are available, with ridge splitting being one of the most commonly used. The main limitation of this procedure is the angulation of the inserted implant. The two-stage split with transitional implants was created to overcome this drawback and achieve greater bone volume in the intervention area. This case series shows patients treated with this novel procedure. Material and Method: We retrospectively analysed patients who had undergone two-stage ridge expansion (using transitional implants) with at least 9 years of follow-up from the loading of the definitive implant, both in the maxilla and mandible. Data collection was performed by two independent examiners (different from those performing the prosthetic or surgical phase). All data were entered into a database which was managed by computer for the subsequent statistical analysis. The implant was the unit of analysis for descriptive statistics in terms of location, implant dimensions, and radiographic measurements. The primary variable was implant survival and as secondary variables mesial and distal bone loss and final bone crest width achieved after transitional implant integration, before replacement, were recorded. Results: Thirteen patients were recruited, and 30 transitional implants were inserted for width expansion in two surgical stages. These transitional implants were subsequently replaced by definitive implants at 5 months in the maxilla and at 3 months in the mandible. The mean initial ridge width of all two-stage split sites was 2.65 mm (+/- 0.63), range 1.32 to 3.70 mm. After placement of the transitional implants and bone healing, the final mean width of the specimen was 7.60 mm (+/- 0.26), range 4.31 to 12.20 mm. The mean mesial bone loss after loading of the final implant was 0.80 mm (+/- 0.26) and the mean distal bone loss was 0.85 mm (+/- 0.25). Conclusion: The two-stage split technique to achieve a gain in width of the residual bone crest is minimally invasive, predictable and the implants placed in the final (definitive) stage have a high survival rate, as we have seen in the present study with 9 years of follow-up.
Jurnalisme Advokasi melalui Podcast dalam Kasus Kawin Paksa pada Anak
Authors: Tifani Nyala Candrika , Rohmadtika Dita
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Jurnalisme advokasi merupakan genre jurnalisme yang memberikan peluang masuknya unsur non objektif pada struktur informasi yang diproduksi, advokasi sosial memerlukan pemihakan untuk memberikan penyelesaian masalah. Podcast ‘Disclose: Dipaksa Kawin’ memuat serial produk jurnalisme advokasi mengenai perkawinan anak di bawah umur. Artikel ini melaporkan hasil penelitian pada podcast, tujuannya mengidentifikasi struktur advokasi pada narasi podcast dan menganalisis kekuatan advokasi melalui jurnalisme advokasi. Metode penelitian ialah analisis framing Robert N. Entman terhadap lima episode podcast. Hasil penelitian menemukan unsur utama advokasi pada elemen frame casual interpretation (frame penyebab) dan treatment recommendation (frame rekomendasi). Frame penyebab perkawinan anak, yaitu faktor ekonomi, pendidikan, adat/kebiasaan lokal, dan kekerasan seksual. Frame recommendation, agar merevisi regulasi batas umur perkawinan anak perempuan. Elemen frame merefleksikan proses advokasi mulai identifikasi, pilihan solusi, membangun kesadaran, melaksanakan kebijakan, dan evaluasi. Struktur advokasi pada podcast mengadopsi sudut pandang non objektif dalam menampilkan keberpihakan media kepada penyintas perkawinan anak sebagai kekuatan jurnalisme advokasi
Motivasi Kerja Dan Iklim Komunikasi Sebagai Moderator Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Directing Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Hutasuhut Zahra Natty Fakhrana
Published: July 2024

Salah satu permasalahan komunikasi strategis pimpinan dalam suatu organisasi ialah bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan bisa mendorong kepuasan kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji apakah variabel motivasi kerja dan iklim komunikasi menjadi variabel moderator pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan directing terhadap kepuasan kerja. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap  karyawan Corporate Secretary Integrasi Media Nusantara Citra (MNC). Penelitian  dilakukan dengan survei terhadap semua karyawan sebanyak 42 orang dengan teknik analisis regresi sederhana, berganda, dan test Sobel. Hasil penelitian menemukan  gaya kepemimpinan directing tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kepuasan kerja,  namun berpengaruh apabila  melalui  moderator variabel motivasi kerja. Semakin tinggi nilai variabel mediasi motivasi kerja, maka semakin tinggi pula pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan directing terhadap kepuasan kerja. Gaya kepemimpinan directing berpengaruh positif terhadap iklim komunikasi. Semakin baik gaya kepemimpinan directing yang diterapkan, semakin tinggi pula iklim komunikasi yang dihasilkan, begitu juga sebaliknya. Namun demikian Iklim komunikasi  tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, sehingga iklim komunikasi  tidak berperan sebagai variabel moderator.
Ujaran Kebencian melalui Komentar Instagram sebagai Kekerasan Politik
Authors: Putri Eliza , Rahayu Umi Septia
Published: July 2024

Ujaran kebencian masih marak di media sosial. Pemerintah juga telah berusaha memblokir konten yang mengandung ujaran kebencian, namun realitasnya masih terus terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ujaran kebencian yang dilakukan oleh haters berdasarkan kategori tindak tutur sebagai kekerasan politik. Kasus yang digunakan ialah ujaran kebencian yang dilakukan terhadap calon presiden Anies Baswedan pada Pilpres 2024 dalam kolom komentar akun Instagram @aniesbaswedan. Metode yang digunakan termasuk pada penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengurutkan atau mengklasifikasikan ujaran ke dalam tindak tutur dan menganalisis makna atau tujuan ujaran berdasarkan jenisnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ujaran kebencian yang dilakukan terdapat 16 ujaran, yang dominan muncul adalah kategori penghinaan dan pencemaran nama baik (masing-masing 5), lainnya provokasi (3), dan menghasut (3). Dari aspek tindak tutur, tampak yang dominan adalah tindak tutur perlokusi yang muncul pada setiap kategori, yang menimbulkan implikasi pengaruh buruk pada mitra tutur, sekaligus memberikan gambaran berlangsungnya praktik komunikasi politik yang tidak sehat.
PROCESS OF INFORMATION TRANSFER FOR SAFETY OF FLIGHTS
Authors: Попов Юрий Васильевич , Диогенов Евгений Сергеевич
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию процесса передачи информации для обеспечения безопасности полетов на этапе посадки воздушного судна. Рассматривается визуальная коммуникация, как процесс передачи и приема визуальных знаков-сообщений, несущих смысловую нагрузку воспроизводимой системой отображения информации для управления воздушным судном. Предложен показатель использования компонент коммуникации. Взаимодействие экипажа с системой отображения информации является информационном процессом. Решение задачи по созданию системы отображения информации применяется системный подход. Для решения задачи обеспечения безопасности полетов на посадке применяется предупреждающая световая сигнализация.

Article is devoted to a research of process of information transfer for safety of flights at a stage of landing of the aircraft. Visual communication as process of transfer and reception of the visual signs messages bearing semantic loading of information reproduced by a display system for control of the aircraft is considered. Use indicator a communication component is offered. Interaction of crew with a display system of information is information process. The solution of a task of creation of a display system of information is applied systems concept. For the solution of a safety task of flights on landing the warning signal light is used.
Perfil epidemiológico de morbidade hospitalar por artrose em idosos no Brasil: tendências recentes (2021–2024)
Authors: Mendes Costa Igor Gabriel , Vasconcelos Riesly de Oliveira , Martinho Isabela Peres , Marinho Ana Júlia Fernandes Benchaya , Dourado Nicole Brandão , Da Silva Ana Lília Felisardo , Fernandes Pietra Fernanda Gomes , Da Silva Matheus Felipe França , Freitas Lívia Cristina da Silva , Sobral Sofia Bezerra , Porto Caio Feldberg , Corrêa Saymon Vitor Silva
Published: July 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A artrose, uma condição degenerativa crônica das articulações, representa um desafio crescente na saúde pública, especialmente entre os idosos, devido à deterioração da cartilagem e inflamação articular. Este estudo analisa internações hospitalares, custos associados e características demográficas de pacientes com artrose no Brasil, visando informar políticas de saúde para mitigar seu impacto na população idosa. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa analisar as internações hospitalares por artrose em idosos no Brasil de janeiro de 2021 a abril de 2024, com ênfase na distribuição por faixa etária, sexo dos pacientes, tipos de atendimento e custos hospitalares. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo quantitativo utilizando dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), acessados via base de dados secundária do TABNET/DATASUS. Foram analisadas internações, faixa etária, sexo dos pacientes, tipos de atendimento e custos hospitalares por artrose em idosos no Brasil entre janeiro de 2021 e abril de 2024. A análise utilizou estatística descritiva e tabulação em planilha eletrônica do Microsoft Excel 2016, com apresentação dos resultados em tabelas no Microsoft Word 10. RESULTADOS:  A análise dos dados indica que a região Sudeste liderou as internações por artrose em idosos no Brasil, representando 55,67% do total, com custos hospitalares correspondentes a 54,46%. As faixas etárias mais afetadas foram de 60 a 69 anos, seguidas pelas faixas de 70 a 79 anos e 80 anos ou mais. As internações foram predominantemente femininas (60,62%) e majoritariamente classificadas como eletivas (86,97%). CONCLUSÃO: Os dados destacam a urgência de políticas de saúde pública para gerir eficazmente a artrose em idosos, especialmente no Sudeste do Brasil, com alta incidência de internações e custos elevados. Medidas prioritárias em prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento são essenciais para mitigar o impacto da artrose na saúde pública e na qualidade de vida dos idosos.
Deep Learning Algorithm Analysis of Potato Disease Classification for System on Chip Implementation
Authors: Adebisi John , Srinu Sesham , Mitonga Varqa
Published: July 2024

Recently, every aspect of human existence has been affected by modern technologies including agriculture. The broad range of crops has witnessed setbacks in different capacities due to climate change among other factors, hence leading to diseases and infections; thereby leading to negatively impacted nutrition. This work uses a deep learning algorithm to investigate the classification of potato diseases as a case study which can be leveraged on by other agricultural products for reference.  Potatoes play a vital role in global agriculture, constituting a significant portion of fresh produce consumption. In southern Africa, potatoes hold particular importance, comprising 39% of total fresh produce consumption. However, the industry faces challenges from diseases such as early blight and late blight, resulting in substantial yield losses. Early detection is crucial, prompting the exploration of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for their disease classification capabilities. CNNs have shown excellent results in plant disease classification based on image data set. This study proposes the potential of aligning existing software-based Central Processing Units (CPUs) and Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) with FPGA-based potato disease classification using CNNs. To this end, five CNN models were trained on the Plant Village dataset for analysis. The models were compared using various performance metrics such as sensitivity, F1-Score, precision and recall. Based on the analysis the most suitable CNN model for FPGA implementation was selected. The chosen model was optimized for size using quantization technique. Subsequently the model was converted to Hardware Description Language (HDL) using Vitis High level synthesis (HLS) tool performance in terms of resources required to implement the model in System on Chip (SoC) was analysed.
Assessment of Roof Tilt and Building Azimuth for Off-Grid Photovoltaic Power for Buildings in Metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: SALU Olaleye , Ogundari Ibikunle , ANIH Samuel , AKINBAMI John-Felix
Published: July 2024

The study determined optimum roof tilt and building azimuth for rooftop-based distributed photovoltaic (PV) energy generation in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria as strategic technological input to alternative power generation and new housing development in Metropolitan Lagos. The energy planning & foresight analysis methodology was used. The data were obtained via literature, Global Positioning System (GPS) systems, energy models and site visits; and comprised manual and satellite imagery, dimensions, roof angles and coordinates of the building structures in the study area (Rows between 0 – 60o, Columns between 0 – 180o; System sizes: 533 kW, 110 kW and 0.547 kW). The results showed solar array yield varied from 768,944 kWh per annum for a 500 kVA system to 780 kWh per annum for a 500 VA system. A five tier rooftop generation template of 245 MWp was consequently developed. Optimal roof tilt and building azimuth angles for the systems were estimated to be 5o and 180o respectively though combinations of azimuth and tilt angles not exceeding 30o tilt and 90o azimuth gave acceptable yields. The study concluded that the optimum roof tilt and building azimuth for rooftop-based distributed photovoltaic (PV) energy generation in the study area were strategic policy intelligence inputs for the renewable power generation and new housing development programmes of the Federal and Lagos State Governments.
CRITERIAL EQUATION OF MOTION OF A GAS BUBBLE IN A LIQUID
Authors: Bal'chugov Aleksey
Published: July 2024

The coefficients and exponents of the criterion equation for the motion of a gas bubble in a liquid were experimentally determined
USING MATHEMATICAL MODELING FOR MULTIPARAMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS WITH A LINEAR ACTIVE DEVICE
Authors: Anufriev Egor , Mazur Vladimir , Pudalov Aleksey
Published: July 2024

It is proposed to use matrix methods for mathematical modeling of the operation of electronic analog linear devices. They allow using computational tools to obtain results with high calculation speed and acceptable accuracy. For example, a scheme of an active second-order electronic filter based on an operational amplifier is proposed. A multiparametric analysis of the transfer function based on the primary parameters of the electronic circuit is proposed. The proposed method for analyzing linear active electronic circuits based on the conduction matrix can significantly reduce the calculation time and significantly simplify the forms of writing analytical expressions. The calculation results are com-pared with the results obtained in a specialized program for modeling electronic circuits OrCAD PSpice. For example, the transfer function is analyzed according to the following parameters: sensi-tivity, statistical synthesis, optimization of tolerances
EFFICIENCY OF VACUUM COLUMN CONTACT DEVICES FOR DISTILLATIONS OF FUEL OIL
Authors: Litvincev Yuriy , Zhavoronkov Dmitriy
Published: July 2024

The article discusses various types of fractionanting tray for vacuum distillation. An example of a modern highly efficient fractionanting tray, giving a brief description of its operation
IMPROVING GAS SEPARATOR EFFICIENCY
Authors: Mankov Evgeny , Bal'chugov Aleksey
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the option of reconstructing a gas separator. Increased separation efficiency is ensured by the tangential supply of the gas-droplet mixture into the apparatus
INFLUENCE OF 2,6-BISISOTHIURONIUM-9 SELENABICYCLO[3.3.1]NONANE DIHYDROBROMIDEON THE QUALITY OF NICKEL COATINGS
Authors: Skulin Boris , Sosnovskaya Nina , Korchevin Nikolay
Published: July 2024

The properties of 2,6-bisisothiuronium-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dihydrobromide on the process of producing nickel coating by electrochemical method were studied. The study was carried out by obtaining a shiny nickel coating at different concentrations of this additive and electrolysis modes. The quality of the resulting nickel coatings was determined by qualitative and quantitative analysis of gloss, the number of pores and spectral analysis of the coatings
RECONSTRUCTION OPTION FOR A TUBULAR RADIANT CONVECTION GASOLINE PYROLYSIS FURNACE
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Yurinsky Vyacheslav
Published: July 2024

A variant of reconstruction of a tubular radiant convection gasoline pyrolysis furnace is proposed. In order to increase efficiency, as well as to increase inter-repair runs, it is proposed to replace the existing coil with a coil with mixing elements
MODELING TRAFFIC PARAMETERS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT OF «BOTTLENECK» IN TRAFFIC FLOW
Authors: Gantimurova Julia
Published: July 2024

The article examines a macromodel of traffic flow considering a static bottleneck in order to study the impact on traffic conditions. Analytical results show that the proposed model can qualitatively de-scribe the equilibrium flow and capacity reduction in the event of traffic congestion
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS TRAFFIC PARAMETERS USING VARIOUS MACROMODELS OF TRAFFIC FLOW
Authors: Gantimurova Julia
Published: July 2024

The article provides an overview of existing macro models of traffic flow, which make it possible to determine such parameters as intensity, density and average speed of movement. Using a numerical example, a comparative analysis of the Greenberg, Drew and Greenshields macro models was performed
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF ONE-TIME COSTS FOR ENERGY-SAVING MEASURES FOR AN INDIVIDUAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Kamolova Ekaterina
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of an analysis of the impact of energy-saving measures on the struc-ture of one-time costs for an individual residential building. The options of insulation of the external vertical shell of the building for a wall made of ceramic bricks, aerated concrete and a two–layer structure - aerated concrete with polystyrene are considered
STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF OBTAINING MAGNESIA BINDER FROM NATURAL MAGNESITE OF THE SAVINSKY DEPOSIT
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Socolov Dmitry
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of a study of the production of caustic magnesite by roasting the rock of the Savinskoye deposit
CHARACTERISTICS OF MAGNESIA BINDER BASED ON NATURAL MAGNESITE OF THE SAVINSKY DEPOSIT
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Socolov Dmitry
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of a study of the constructural characteristics of caustic magnesite obtained from the rock of the Savinsky deposit
MANAGEMENT OF MULTISTAGE LARGE CARGO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS IN SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: July 2024

Modern companies are changing inventory and distribution strategies to adapt them to changing de-mand. As a result of the theoretical analysis, it was concluded that multi-stage LTL transportation systems in the supply chain are an NP-hard problem, but the proposed technologies have a positive im-pact on logistics planning and management
ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF MULTIMODAL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Lyapustin Pavel , Nosenko Anastasiya
Published: July 2024

The article examines the state of the Russian transport industry during the period of the massive spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper analyzes the main performance indicators of freight forwarding organizations in the context of a pandemic and examines the concept of multimodal transportation. An assessment of the contribution of each type of transport in the implementation of cargo transportation is given, considering the impact of COVID-19
DEVELOPMENT OF A FOR CHARACTERISTICS STUDY CAM CONTROL SCHEME CONTROLLER INDUCTION MOTOR
Authors: Arsent'ev Oleg , Malinin Nikolay , Terekhova Anna , Khukhryanskaya Alexandra
Published: July 2024

The main methods of testing electrical machines are considered. An analysis of existing loading equipment was carried out. It is proposed to use a command controller to switch the stages of the load rheostat according to a given program. A table of contact inclusions has been developed in rela-tion to a DC generator
BLOCKCHAIN IN THE ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: Zasuhina Ol'ga , Slinko Alexey , Nefedova Sergey , Nefedova Regina
Published: July 2024

The article deals with various views on the concept of blockchain, the principle of its functioning, as well as the main directions and purposes of applying this technology in the energy sector
CURVATURE OF THE CURVE AS A METHOD FOR SOLVING ENGINEERPROBLEMS
Authors: Khramtsova Arina , Sverdlova Ol'ga
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the application of the differential geometry’s methods using to solve engineering problems. A mathematical model of the curved section of the route was constructed and the point of the curve with maximum curvature was found
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY WHEN WORKING AT HEIGHT
Authors: Krasnova Anzhela , Radygina Elizaveta
Published: July 2024

The paper considers the main causes and consequences of workers falling from height and identifies effective measures to prevent this type of accidents
CENTURY-OLD MOSFILM
Authors: Grin Nadezhda , Ponomarev Maxim
Published: July 2024

The article considers the history of «Mosfilm». The work of this film studio is familiar not only to eve-ry Russian, but also to a huge number of people around the world. The road to success was not an easy one. And by the turn of the millennium, the company was on the verge of complete destruction. The happy outcome of the Mosfilm story is the clearest example of how willpower, love of one's work and determination of a person can accomplish the impossible