bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heterogeneous Thermal Barrier Coatings with Engineered Gradient Interfaces
Authors: Musalek R. , Tesar T. , Medricky J.
Published: September 2022

Recent development of plasma spraying with liquid feedstocks enabled deposition of novel thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) with top-coats incorporating various desirable features, such as columnar microstructure or ultrafine porosity. Moreover, different materials may be relatively easily combined, e.g., by alternating feedstocks in the feed line or using feedstock mixtures. Coatings with gradient change of chemistry/microstructure towards the free-surface can be also prepared by gradual change of the feedstock composition, which may be potentially beneficial for example to mitigate stresses at the macroscopic interfaces between TBC layers (typically bond-coat/top-coat or within layered top-coat). In this study, three experimental TBCs with gradient top-coats were successfully deposited by hybrid water/argon-stabilized WSP-H plasma torch, i.e., one version of coating with 8 wt.% yttria stabilized zirconia transitioning into gadolinium zirconate Gd2Zr2O7 (YSZ→GZO) and two versions of Al2O3 transitioning into YSZ (Al2O3→YSZ). Thermal cycling fatigue (TCF) test with peak temperature of 1100 °C showed outstanding thermal shock resistance of the YSZ→GZO coating and mediocre to poor resistance of both Al2O3→YSZ coatings.
Numerical Study of Ceramic Retention Mechanism in Cold Spraying
Authors: Elkin A. , Lama A. , Dautov S. , Shornikov P.
Published: September 2022

Cold spray is a well-established thermal spray process for metal coatings, but it is unsuitable for depositing ceramics. However, cold spray has been used to spray a thin layer of ceramics to improve surface properties. This paper aims to find the spraying parameters to deposit alumina particles onto an aluminum substrate, investigating the retention phenomenon through computational modelling. We used the finite element analysis in the coupled Eulerian Lagrange formulation to predict the particle-substrate interaction. The Johnson-Cook plasticity model and Mie-Gruneisen equation of state were employed to describe the substrate behaviour. Alumina particles were assumed to be elastic. To assess the retention phenomenon, we varied spraying parameters such as particle speed, substrate temperature, and deposition angle. The findings showed that initial velocity and the substrate temperature facilitate penetration of the ceramic particles into the substrate; thus, the penetration increases the chance of retention into the substrate. The deposition angle affects the jet shape, and specific deposition angles cause erosion. Overall, the findings denote that certain cold spraying parameters may improve the retention of ceramic particles into metal substrates.
Plan Well in Advance to Ensure Your Lab Meets High-Resolution Tool Requirements
Authors: Herschbein Steven
Published: September 2022

This month’s guest columnist explains how some of the things he learned while building a new fab line helped him when he returned to the lab and assumed responsibility for buying and installing tools and ensuring their effective use.
Instrumen Keterampilan Smash dalam Permainan Tenis Meja
Authors: Indrawan Budi , Rubiana Iman , Herliana Melya Nur
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to produce a product in the form of a smash skill instrument in a table tennis game, and to obtain the validity and reliability of a smash instrument for a table tennis game. This research uses the Sukmadinata research and development (R&D) method with a sample of table tennis athletes in the City of Tasikmalaya with cadet and junior age groups for a limited trial of 10 people and an extensive trial of 21 people. This test instrument was examined by expert judgment first, expert judgment for the test instrument was tested by table tennis experts and measurement test experts. The results of this study, the test instrument was declared valid and reliable seen from the results of calculations where the trial was limited the level of validity of the test was 0.70 and the reliability of the test was 0.87 while for the broadest trial the validity of the test was 0.47 and the reliability of the test was 0.59. In conclusion, the smash skills test instrument in a table tennis game can be used for the Tasikmalaya City area.

Keywords: Instruments, Smash Skills, Table Tennis Games
Penerapan Teaching Game for Understanding terhadap Hasil Belajar Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Sebila Fahmi Hadi , Kusmaedi Nurlan , Juliantine Tite
Published: September 2022

This research aims to examine the effect of the Teaching Game For Understanding (TGFU) learning model by using a modified ball to hours volleyball learning outcomes. The participants of this study were Social Sciences students of SMA Negeri 3 Sukabumi City, as many as 90 students were divided into 3 groups. The first group of students who were given TGFU treatment with a modified ball, the second TGFU with normal ball, and the third group without treatment. The method used in this research is The Matching-Only pre-test-posttest control group design and teaching with ball modification. The instrument used in this study are the GPAI. The results of this study (1) there is a development of the volleyball game results with the TGFU learning model using a modified ball (2) there is no development of volleyball game results with the TGFU learning model using normal balls. In conclusion, the delivery of the TGFU learning program using modified balls increases volleyball learning outcomes.

Keywords: Teaching Game for Understanding, Volleyball.
Analisis Latihan Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Sepak Bola untuk Atlet Pemula
Authors: Atiq Ahmad , Budiyanto Kumbul Selamet
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the basic technical skills training of football, especially for novice athletes. This research was conducted in the city of Pontianak. The research population is football clubs or schools in the city of Pontianak. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that every soccer athlete, in this case beginners, still has a high weakness of 30%, 20% excess, 10% strength, and 40% chance. The conclusion of this study shows that the basic technical skills of novice football athletes in the city of Pontianak have a great opportunity to develop basic technical skills to the advanced level. If each athlete can provide competitiveness with the skills possessed by each athlete with a comprehensive, measurable, patterned and sustainable training program, this novice athlete will be good.

Keywords: Analysis, Skills, Basic Techniques, Football
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bola Tangan Berbasis Video Bagi Mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau
Authors: Fikri Azizil , Popalri Popalri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to obtain valid handball teaching materials for Health and Recreation Physical Education students at STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. This study uses a Research and Development research and development (R&D) approach, where this research develops teaching material products in the form of a handball game book for students of physical health and recreation education at STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. This research is only limited to the development stage at the validation stage. The validity test in this stage is the theoretical validity, namely the validation carried out by experts in their field consisting of three validators. The validation includes language validation, material / content validation and media / design validation. From the results of the handball module research on Health and Recreation Physical Education students developed, it fulfills the validity criteria with language validity values ​​of 94%, media / design validity of 90% and content / material validity values ​​of 94% which can be interpreted as very valid. Conclusion, the handball module for Health and Recreation Physical Education students of STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau which was developed is very valid.

Keywords: Teaching Materials, Handball
Promosi Olahraga Tinju Adat Etu Sebagai Pariwisata Tahunan di Kecamatan Boawae Kabupaten Nagekeo
Authors: Rawe Aschari Senjahari , Nono BS Yohana
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the implementation of Etu traditional boxing in Bhoawae sub-district and the promotion of this sport as a type of tourism in Nagekeo district, East Nusa Tenggara. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with 4 informants as the subject of the study. The data collection technique was carried out by in-depth interviews, documentation and observation. Data were analyzed using Miles Huberman's interactive analysis model. The results showed that the procedures for implementing the traditional Etu Boxing were carried out by traditional rituals and traditional dances. Boxers wear special equipment such as headbands, tai kolo, dhese and you gauze. Each round will end if one of the boxers has bleeding which symbolizes fertility. In conclusion, Etu is a boxing attraction that involves traditional rituals as an expression of gratitude for the people of the Bhoawae traditional village in welcoming the harvest, while the Etu promotion form currently being pursued by the government Nagekeo area is by making video story telling

Keywords: Boxing, Adat Etu, Sports Promotion, Tourism
Analisis Teknik Renang Gaya Bebas pada Atlet Renang
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko , Sovensi Ever
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to describe freestyle swimming techniques in Athlete Noren Tirta Buana Musi Rawas. This research includes qualitative descriptive research types. Data collection in this study using Interview, Observation and Documentation techniques. The source of the data collected in the study is 1 Object which is a training ground in Noren Tirta Buana Musi Rawas. Data retrieval is carried out in the afternoon, after the data collected data is observed directly. The findings obtained by the researchers showed that freestyle swimming techniques are seen from aspects of body position, arm movement, leg movement, breathing movements, and coordination in Athlete Noren Tirta Buana Musi Rawas from 15 participants who took observation tests, interviews and documentation. In conclusion, the average freestyle swimming techniques athletes are in accordance with the theoretical study where there are 11 people who have done the movement correctly and 4 more people are still wrong in doing foot movements. 

Keywords: Athlete Noren Tirta Buana Musi Rawa, Engineering Freestyle Swimming
Motif Masyarakat Berolahraga
Authors: Sari Zihan Novita , Kumbara Hengki , Akhbar M. Taheri
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the community's motives for exercising in Kambang Iwak, Palembang City. The research method used is the descriptive method. Data collection using a questionnaire instrument. The research data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of the study, based on internal motives who answered "Yes" obtained a score of 681 or 85.125, and those who answered "No" obtained a score of 119 or 14.875%. and the results based on external motives who answered "Yes" obtained a score of 695 or 86.875% and those who answered "No" obtained a score of 105 or 12.5%. In conclusion, external motives play a very important role in exercising at Kambang Iwak Palembang City by obtaining a higher score of 86.875%.

 

Keywords: Community Exercise Motive

The purpose of this study was to determine the community's motives for exercising in Kambang Iwak, Palembang City. The research method used is the descriptive method. Data collection using a questionnaire instrument. The research data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of the study, based on internal motives who answered "Yes" obtained a score of 681 or 85.125, and those who answered "No" obtained a score of 119 or 14.875%. and the results based on external motives who answered "Yes" obtained a score of 695 or 86.875% and those who answered "No" obtained a score of 105 or 12.5%. In conclusion, external motives play a very important role in exercising at Kambang Iwak Palembang City by obtaining a higher score of 86.875%.

 Keywords: Community Exercise Motive
Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Romadhoni Wiga Nurlatifa , Nasuka Nasuka , Candra Adiska Rani Ditya , Priambodo Erwin Nizar
Published: September 2022

This study aims to evaluate and at the same time determine the level of physical activity of students in the Sports Coaching Education Study Program using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). This research is a descriptive study, where this research is used to explain the data collected in the form of data regarding the level of physical activity. The instrument used is a questionnaire from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The sample used was 124 students from the 2019 & 2020 classes. This study used a purposive sampling technique in taking research samples. The results show that for the 2019 batch of a total sample of 59, 37.2% of students have a classification of physical activity levels in the high category, 47.5% have moderate/moderate physical activity results and 15.3% have low physical activity results. /low. Meanwhile, for the class of 2020 students with a total sample of 65, 60% of the students were classified as having a high level of physical activity, 18.5% had moderate/moderate physical activity results and 21.5% had low/low levels of physical activity. In conclusion, based on the results of this study, COVID-19 is not an obstacle for students to continue to carry out physical activities during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: COVID-19, , IPAQ, Physical Activity, Students,
Perbandingan antara Latihan Zig-Zag Run dan Shuttle Run Terhadap Kemampuan Dribbling pada Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola SMA Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Arpansyah Arpansyah , Sukasno Sukasno , Syafutra Wawan
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the difference in the effect of zig-zag run and shuttle run training on the dribbling ability of soccer extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau. This study used an experimental method using two groups that received different treatments. Experimental group A with zigzag run treatment and experimental group B with shuttle run treatment. The population is all participants of the football extracurricular at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau totaling 20 people. The sampling technique was divided into two groups by simple random sampling. The research data collection used a soccer zig-zag dribbling test. The data analysis technique used the steps of normality test, homogeneity test, and t test. The results of the pretest data analysis tcount < ttable that is 1.894 <2.82 and all data are homogeneous. It can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The results of the post-test data analysis tcount > ttable that is 3.649> 2.82. The conclusion is that there is a significant difference in dribbling ability in soccer games between students who take part in the zig-zag run and shuttle run training in soccer extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau.

Keywords: Dribbling, Shuttle run, Soccer, Zig-zag run.
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual terhadap Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Smash Permainan Bulu Tangkis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Windary Windary , Rahayu Ega Trisna
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

 

 This study aims to determine the effect of audiovisual media on improving the ability to perform basic smash techniques in badminton. This study uses a one-group pretest-posttest design. This research implements audiovisual media in learning basic smash techniques. The subjects used in the study were Vocational High School students with 18 people consisting of 7 students and 11 students with an average age of 16 years. Data collection techniques used pre-test together with post-test, analyzed using t-test. This study indicates an increase in using audiovisual media, namely the with the Shapiro-Wilk test > 0.05; it can be interpreted that the data is usually distributed and the results of the calculation of the paired sample test obtained sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 where if sig. (2-tailed) <0.05, it is stated that there is a significant effect. The conclusion is that audiovisual media is very influential in improving the ability to perform basic smash techniques in badminton.

 Keywords: Audio Visual Media, Smash Basic Techniques. Vocational High School Students
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Mobile pada Materi Sepak Bola
Authors: Prima Agung Uji , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Fitriawan Helmi , Katili Muhamad Rifai
Published: September 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi mobile pada materi sepak bola. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan desain penelitian Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan Model Hannafin and Peck. Model pengembangan tersebut terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu tahapan analisis kebutuhan, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan dan implementasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan google form, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa persentase hasil capaian KKM siswa sebelum menggunakan aplikasi 15%, sedangkan setelah menggunakan aplikasi mengalami peningkatan capaian KKM sebesar 69,5% atau meningkat dengan capaian 54,5%, sehingga hasil respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi mobile learning berbasis android untuk materi sepak bola menarik dan mudah dipahami. Simpulan, adanya peningkatan capaian KKM dengan menggunakan aplikasi mobile learning berbasis android untuk materi sepak bola.

Kata Kunci : Android , Aplikasi, mobile learning
Penerapan Metode Bermain Meraih Bola Besar terhadap Hasil Belajar Lompat Jauh Siswa SD Negeri 1 Air Lesing Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Indriyani Agnes Desi , Syafutra Wawan , Supriyadi Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar lompat jauh siswa kelas V SDNegeri 1 Air Lesing setelah menerapkan metode bermain meraih bola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-test-Post-test design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes lompat jauh. Populasi dan Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 20 siswa kelas V yang terdiri dari 12  orang laki – laki dan 8 orang perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan tabel output “Paired samples test” diatas, diketahui nilai mean “paired differences” adalah sebesar  -16,875. Nilai ini menunjukan selisih antara rata-rata hasil lompat jauh post-test yaitu 72,50-55,63  = 16,87 dan selisih perbedaan tersebut antara -22,167 sampai -11,583 nilai thitung untuk hasil belajar lompat jauh adalah 6,674  dengan probabilitas (sig.) 0,000 dan z tabel nya sebesar 0,474. Nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak Ha diterima artinya terdapat penerapan metode bermain meraih bola terhadap hasil belajar lompat jauh SD N 1 Air Lesing. Simpulan, bahwa lompat jauh  dengan metode bermain meraih bola besar siswa SD Negeri 1 Air Lesing Kabupaten Musi Rawas terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar.

 Kata Kunci:  Bermain Meraih Bola, Hasil Belajar, Lompat Jauh
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Adat Jamau Kutai
Authors: Bintang Anggi Sri , Yusro Ngadri , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Yanuarti Eka
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the traditions of the Jamau Kutai and the values of moral education contained in the traditions of Jamau Kutai. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the custom of Jamau Kutai is a customary event that contains such as reading the Qur'an, speeches, religious lectures, reading prayers, and eating dishes. while the values of moral education contained in the traditional Jamau Kutai, namely moral education include the growth of a culture of mutual help, cooperation, loyalty to friends. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the Jamau Kutai tradition already contains very strong religious values while the values of moral education contained in the Jamau Kutai custom are to foster a culture of mutual help, cooperation, and loyalty to friends.

Keywords: Adat, Jamau Kutai, Moral Education
Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Pembiayaan Dalam Pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Kematian Rambu Solo’ Budaya Toraja
Authors: Tahirs Jemi Pabisangan , Pundissing Rati
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to identify the financing factors in the implementation of the Toraja culture of the traditional death ceremony (Rambu Solo '). The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the ritual of rambu solo 'was carried out in several stages, namely the stage of ceremony preparation (family gathering, making huts, provision of ceremony equipment) and ceremonial implementation stages (Ma'Pasulluk, Mangriu' Batu Messimbuang, Mebala'kan, Ma'Pasa '. Tedong, Ma'papengkalao, Lantang Mangisi, Ma'palao and Ma'pasonglo, Allo Katongkonan, Allo Katorroan, Mantaa Padang and Me Aa). This research concludes that the implementation of the rambu solo 'ceremony is different for each group (social strata).

Keywords: Implementation cost, Social Strata, Toraja tribe
Aisyiyah dan Peranannya dalam Meningkatkan Derajat Kaum Perempuan
Authors: Remiswal Remiswal , Fajri Suryadi , Putri Rahmadina
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to describe the role of Aisyiyah in improving the status of women in Indonesia from 1917-1945. This study uses a library research method using a philosophical approach and a historical approach. The results of this study indicate that Aisyiyah is a Muhammadiyah women's organization which was founded on 27 Rajab 1335 H, coinciding with 19 May 1917 M. The embryo of the establishment of Aisyiyah has been started since the Sapa Tresna association was held in 1914, namely an association of educated girls around the village of Kauman. . Nyai Dahlan's attention to Islamic education is very large. Like Ahmad Dahlan, Nyai Dahlan agreed on a formal term known as "Catur Chess", namely: Education in the family environment; school environment; community environment; and places of worship. The conclusion of Aisyiyah's role in increasing the status of women in Indonesia is that in its development, the Aisyiyah movement from time to time continues to increase its role and expand its work in the context of increasing and advancing the dignity of Indonesian women.

Keyword : Aisyiyah, Degrees, Women
Kebijakan Ekonomi Cina pada Kebijakan Alibaba
Authors: M Syaiful , Susanto Henry , Kawanti Asna Ariz , Insani Marzius
Published: September 2022

ABSTACT

The purpose of this study is to analyze the similarities between Alibaba's economic policies during the Ali Sastroamidjojo 1 Cabinet and the policies of China's First 5-Year Plan. The research method used is historical research. The results show that there are similarities between Alibaba's economic policies and China's First 5-Year Plan economic policies. The equation studied is in the economy of the agricultural sector and medium industry. In the field of agriculture, China is making more modern agriculture for the advancement of its country's agricultural system, this is also done in Alibaba's cabinet, namely by modernizing the agricultural system in Indonesia. In the industrial sector, companies in China are granted credit licenses to nationalize industry in China. In addition, the procurement of taxes and a government system that is centralized to the center makes it easier for the government to regulate the process of nationalizing the economy in China. The conclusion of the study is that the policies in Indonesia and China have many similarities, including the similarity in the ideals of eliminating oppression and realizing social justice.

Keywords: Alibaba, China, Economy, Policy
Penggunaan Novel Sejarah Untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS
Authors: Hazmi Nahdatul , Ramadani Sri
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of increasing interest in learning and learning outcomes in history through the use of the historical novel Si Bung dari Siantar  (Adam Malik) in class XI social studies at SMAN 1, Situjuah Limo Nagari sub-district. The research method used is a quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all students consisting of 5 classes with a total of 137 students. The sampling technique was taken by purposive random sampling. The results showed that the data obtained were analyzed using the t-test, if-t(1-α) < t > t(1-α) then the hypothesis was accepted. With the results of his research data obtained t arithmetic = 3.91 and t table = 1.68 where - 1.68 <3.91> 1.68 which means the hypothesis is accepted within the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The conclusion of the study is that there is a positive effect on increasing interest in learning and learning outcomes of history through the use of the historical novel Si Bung dari Siantar  (Adam Malik) in class XI social studies at SMAN 1, Situjuah Limo Nagari sub-district.

Keywords: Historical Novels, Interests, Learning Outcomes.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Meri Destel , Agreini Rima
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the study was to determine students' perceptions of online learning that had been implemented in the 2020/2021 school year. The research method used is qualitative research. The results showed: 1) Based on the questionnaire, 80% of students answered that they were not interested in online learning, students gave reasons including not having an android, the network was not smooth, and unable to buy internet quota. As well as by reason of difficulties in understanding lessons and boredom in carrying out learning activities at home. The conclusion of the study is that 8 out of 10 students are not interested in online learning. Then based on the results of teacher interviews, the difficulties experienced in the online learning process are also very diverse, including not all students have androids, the teacher's ability about online learning application technology is still relatively new, the media used is not varied.

Keywords: Online Learning, Pandemic, Perception
Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Layanan Pemerintah Melalui Program MCS (Mandiri, Cerdas, dan Sehat)
Authors: Medlama Marthen , Ngurah Kade Sukiastini I Gusti Ayu
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the satisfaction of the Lanny Jaya community towards the Lanny Jaya district government programs, namely the Lanny Jaya Mandiri, Lanny Jaya Smart and Lanny Jaya Sehat programs. This research method uses quantitative descriptive research by distributing questionnaires. The list of statements consists of 15 items, a questionnaire compiled using a Likert scale of 1-4 (4: Very Satisfied; 3: Satisfied; 2: Dissatisfied; 1: Very Dissatisfied). The analytical method used is Simple Statistical Analysis, namely by accumulating the number of points for each parameter that is visualized into a graph. The results of the Lanny Jaya Community Satisfaction Research on the MCS Program are that in the economic aspect, I feel satisfied, in the education aspect, I am satisfied, and in the health aspect, I am very satisfied, which can be seen from the percentage of very dissatisfied as much as 9%, dissatisfied as much as 20%, satisfied. as much as 33%, and very satisfied as much as 38%. The conclusion of this research is that the people of Lanny Jaya are satisfied and support the MCS program that has been carried out by the Lanny Jaya Regency government.

Keywords: Lanny Jaya, MCS Program, Satisfaction Survey
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Program Padat Karya pada Satuan Kerja Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of community empowerment policies through labor-intensive programs in the national road implementation work unit which was carried out in Region I, South Sumatra Province. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Collecting data using interview, observation and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out in an interactive form on 3 main components, namely; Data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that implementation can be seen from 2 indicators, namely: Policy content and implementation context. From this research it was found that: (1). The implementation of community empowerment policies through labor-intensive programs has been going well but has not been maximized; (2). Factors that strengthen the implementation of labor-intensive programs are information and counseling. The conclusion of the study shows that if we look at Grindle's theory, the implementation of community empowerment policies through labor-intensive programs in the national road implementation work unit has been going well but not optimally.

 Keywords: Community Empowerment, Implementation, Padat Karya.
Filosifis dalam Acara Kuda Lumping
Authors: Sumanto Edi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the philosophy contained in the activities of the Kuda Lumping event. The type of research used is the library research method. The results showed that the activities at the Kuda Lumping art event were a form of traditional art that existed in our country from the many popular arts and cultural activities that featured various kinds of decorations such as soldiers riding a piggyback which is often called a braid horse that uses gamelan music and dances. drum (song). The conclusion of this research is Kuda Lumping is an ancient art form that contains certain meanings that can be understood by people who understand the event, because the Kuda Lumping event contains many philosophical values ​​in its activities, such as sosial values, religious values ​​and the embodiment of the intensity of heroism and the military field. cavalry.

Keywords: Horse, Lumping, Philosophy.
New species of the genus Microchelonus related to M. subcontractus (Abdinbekova) from Russia and adjacent territories (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Authors: Tobias V.I.
Published: September 2022

Four new species of Microchelonus (M. balkhashensis, M. nikolskajae, M. pini, M. uzbekistanicus spp. n.) are described and illustrated. All of them have shortened radial cell; in this and some other characters, these species are related to M. subcontractus (Abdinbekova, 1971). M. balkhashensis is described from Kazakhstan, M. nikolskajae – from Tadjikistan, M. pini – from central part of European Russia, M. uzbekistanicus – from Uzbekistan.
Early life history of two Channichthys species from the Kerguelen Islands, Antarctica (Pisces: Notothenioidei: Channichthyidae)
Authors: Voskoboinikova O.S.
Published: September 2022

Examination of 172 larvae and juveniles of the genus Channichthys from the Kerguelen Islands confirmed the existence of two species in this genus, Ch. rhinoceratus and Ch. rugosus. They can be distinguished by the meristic characters and pigmentation.
The Problem of the Norm of Church Slavonic Pronunciation
Authors: Костин Алексей Игоревич
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена современному церковнославянскому языку, его значению в современной языковой среде, современной произносительной норме церковнославянской речи, звучащей во время богослужения в храмах Русской Православной Церкви.

The article is devoted to the modern Church Slavonic language, its significance in the modern language environment, the modern pronunciation norm of the Church Slavonic language and the speech heard during the divine services in the churches of the Russian Orthodox Church.
The Image of Alexander Nevsky in the Film of the Same Name by S. Eisenstein
Authors: Томачинский Симеон
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности изображения св. блгв. князя Александра Невского в знаменитом фильме советской эпохи - «Александр Невский» Сергея Эйзенштейна. Выделены основные черты экранного образа князя. Делается вывод о нарочито секуляризованном представлении Александра Невского, что объясняется эпохой создания картины. Показана важность этого образа для мобилизационной риторики в годы Великой Отечественной войны.

The article discusses the features of the image of Saint prince Alexander Nevsky in the famous film of the Soviet era - «Alexander Nevsky» by Sergei Eisenstein. The main features of the on-screen image of the prince are highlighted. The conclusion is made about a deliberately secularized representation of Alexander Nevsky, which is explained by the era of the creation of the picture. The importance of this image for mobilization rhetoric during the Great Patriotic War is shown.
The Temptation of Vasily Thebesky: the Concept of Man in the Story of L. N. Andreev «The Life of Vasily Thebesky»
Authors: Макаров Денис Владимирович
Published: September 2022

Цель статьи - рассмотреть сюжет и образно-символическую систему повести Леонида Николаевича Андреева «Жизнь Василия Фивейского», а также выявить авторскую концепцию человека на материале данного произведения. Основу методологии исследования составляет системный подход к анализу поэтики художественного произведения в контексте православной культурной традиции. Исследуется сюжет, мотивы, образы, символика повести и предпринимается попытка выявления концепции человека на данном материале. В повести выстраивается следующая концепция человека: человек - храм, в котором существуют два начала: свет и тьма (любовь и инстинкт, гармония и хаос, жизнь и смерть, добро и зло). Первоначально в человеке живут только свет и гармония, но вследствие давления внешней тьмы и внутренних искушений в храм проникают тьма и хаос, которые и разрушают светлые начала, а вместе с ними и сам храм, и самих себя.

The purpose of the article is to consider the plot, the figurative-symbolic system of the story «The Life of Basil Thebesky» by Leonid N. Andreev and to reveal the author’s concept of man on the basis of this work. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach to the analysis of the poetics of a work of art in the context of the Orthodox cultural tradition. The plot, motives, images, symbolism of the story are investigated and an attempt is made to identify the concept of a person on this material. In the story, the following concept of man is built: man is a temple in which there are two principles: light and darkness (love and instinct, harmony and chaos, life and death, good and evil). Initially, only light and harmony live in a person, but due to the pressure of external darkness and internal temptations, darkness and chaos penetrate into the temple, which destroy the light principles and, together with them, the temple itself, and themselves.
On the Influence of Ideological Attitudes in the Study of Cyril and Methodius Problems
Authors: Карпенко Людмила Борисовна
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме влияния идеологии на восприятие наследия св. Кирилла. Содержится анализ концепций советского времени о начале восточнославянской письменности и зависимость от них некоторых мифосюжетов на эту тему, в частности идеи о том, что глаголица могла быть русским письмом. Приводятся лингвистические аргументы, исключающие возможность интерпретации глаголицы как восточнославянского письма.

The article is devoted to the problem of the influence of time and ideological attitudes on the perception of the heritage of St. Cyril. The article contains an analysis of the concepts of the Soviet period about the beginning of East Slavic writing and the dependence of some modern Mythos stories on this topic on them. Linguistic arguments are given that exclude the possibility of interpreting Glagolitic as an East Slavic alphabet.
Variante anatómica de la vía biliar durante la colecistectomía laparoscópica
Authors: Martínez Cruz Luis Alberto
Published: September 2022

Se presenta la colangiografía intraoperatoria obtenida durante la colecistectomía laparoscópica de una paciente de 58 años con el diagnóstico de colecistitis aguda.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RESIKO APLIKASI SIMFONI PADA DINAS PPA DI KAB. MINAHASA TENGGARA MENGGUNAKAN ISO 31000
Authors: Punusigon Ferro Gartfain , Sitokdana Melkior N N
Published: September 2022

Aplikasi SIMFONI merupakan Sistem Informasi Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak yang berfungsi sebagai pendataan, pencatatan, monitoring dan evaluasi kasus kekerasan, dimana data yang di tampilkan merupakan data yang up to date, real time, dan akurat. Dalam proses implementasi suatu sistem informasi pasti memiliki resiko yang akan menghambat proses pada sistem tersebut, maka di perlukan analisis resiko yang memiliki tujuan untuk mencegah atau menghindari resiko yang akan terjadi. Dengan menggunakan ISO 31000 pada kantor Dinas PPA di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kemungkinan resiko yang akan terjadi pada aplikasi SIMFONI. Hasil analisis resiko terdapat 14 resiko yang terdiri dari 4 tingkat Risk Level High yaitu: R06(Human Error), R10(Server Down), R11(Listrik Padam), R14(Data Corrupt), kemudian terdapat 4 kemukinan resiko tingkat Risk Level Medium yaitu: R04(Petir), R08(Pencurian Data/Perangkat Keras), R09(Trouble Web Server), R12(Gangguan Koneksi Jaringan). Serta terdapat 6 tingkat Risk Level Low yaitu: R01(Gempa Bumi), R02(Kebakaran), R03(Banjir), R05(Penyalagunaan Hak Akses), R07(Hacking). R13(Kerusakan Hardware).
“Russia-India-China” dialogue format: The Chinese factor, current prospects, tasks for Russia
Authors: Uyanaev Sergei V.
Published: September 2022

The article attempts to analyze the potential and prospects of cooperation for trilateral cooperation among Russia, India and China (RIC) in the context of the current aggravation of the international situation.
The author proceeds from the fact that the dialogue format of the RIС initially aimed to promote a polycentric world order, as well as to push forward the practical cooperation among and between (bilateral level) the three countries in economic, social, cultural, humanitarian, scientific, technical and other similar spheres, nowadays has both considerable opportunities and noticeable limitations. The latter are connected, in particular, with the complexities of Sino-Indian relations, with the ambiguous, therefore, role of the “Chinese factor” regarding especially the relations between Moscow and New Delhi.
There are some issues (usually of a routine nature) awaiting resolution in Moscow’s bilateral relations both with Beijing and New Delhi. The risks experienced by the RIC format in the context of current international transformations also play their role.
Russia, which is interested in strengthening the RIC, is now facing the task of finding answers to a number of challenges. Among them is the need to build equally strong and stable relations both with India and China, and to pursue a policy that would not allow somebody reproaching Russia with any “preferences” in one direction or another.
It is also important to carefully encourage India to participate in such structures as BRICS and SCO, to contribute - delicately and unobtrusively - to promotion of Sino-Indian relations, including the solving of border problem.
China and India cooperation with Africa in matters of peace and security
Authors: Deych Tatiana L.
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the cooperation of China and India with African countries in defense and security issues. In an effort to consolidate their positions on the continent, Beijing and New Delhi are ready to assist African States in strengthening their armed and police forces, as well as in the fight against extremism and terrorism. They instruct African military specialists on Chinese and Indian bases and also in Africa.
For several decades, peacekeeping has been at the center of Chinese and Indian efforts in Africa, which is increasingly shifting over time in favor of the assistance of these countries to the “African solution of African problems”. Both countries are among the leading participants in UN peacekeeping operations in Africa. At the same time, the growing competition of the “Asian giants” in the Indian Ocean zone is reflected in the priority development of the maritime strategy of China and India, seeking to strengthen their influence primarily in the coastal and island African States of this region.
A number of factors dictate the interest of African countries in cooperation with China and India in the military sphere. Among them are the lack of political conditionality of military assistance and non-interference in the internal affairs of the countries of the continent.
About the Tanzanian nation, its “Father” and “Tanzaphilia”
Authors: Gavristova Tatiana
Published: September 2022

Review of the book: Every citizen is an integral part of the nation (to the centenary of the birth of the founder of independent Tanzania, Julius Kambarage Nyerere). Digest of articles. Moscow, 2022. 266 p. (In Russ.). ISBN 978-591298-276-7
Spasialitas dan Temporalitas Arsitektur Bambu dalam Konteks Masyarakat Tradisional dan Kontemporer
Authors: Sukmayati Rahmah  , Yulia Eka Putrie
Published: September 2022

Diskusi tentang spasialitas dan temporalitas arsitektur diangkat karena dapat menghubungkan elemen-elemen arsitektur dengan pengalaman manusia di dalam ruang dan waktu. Pembahasan arsitektur bambu dalam konteks masyarakat dan masa yang berbeda bertujuan memberikan interpretasi tentang arah perkembangan arsitektur berkelanjutan secara umum. Kajian eksploratif – interpretif ini dilakukan terhadap beberapa kasus arsitektur bambu vernakular dan kontemporer di Indonesia. Pembahasan spasialitas dan temporalitas arsitektur bambu tak hanya melibatkan perkembangan teknologi, inovasi desain, dan aspek-aspek teraga, namun juga memberikan gambaran pergeseran cara pandang terhadap bambu dan cara manusia dalam berinteraksi dengan arsitektur bambu. Melalui kajian eksploratif – interpretif ini dapat disimpulkan adanya perubahan pada konteks ruang dan waktu arsitektur bambu. Namun, perubahan terjadi bukan dalam bentuk diskontinuitas nilai, meski terdapat eksplorasi dan cara pandang baru terhadap bambu. Dalam berbagai konteks, kontinuitas hadir melalui kemampuan arsitektur bambu untuk menghubungkan pengalaman ruang dan waktu manusia dengan lingkungan alam, sekaligus menghubungkan masa lalu dengan masa kini dan masa depan.
Prinsip Keberlanjutan dan Ketahanan Lingkungan pada Rumah Tongkonan Toraja
Authors: Nabilunnuha Muhammad Bintang , Novianto Didit
Published: September 2022

Rumah Tongkonan merupakan rumah adat Suku Toraja dari Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang mencoba bertahan hingga saat ini sebagai wujud kekayaan Arsitektur Nusantara. Meskipun begitu, rumah konstruksi kayu sudah mulai ditinggalkan karena diklaim tidak tahan lama dan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan manusia modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang prinsip struktur, keberlanjutan, ketahanan, dan pemaknaan bangunan Rumah Tongkonan serta kaitannya terhadap lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan analisis eksplorasi yang diharapkan mampu memperoleh pembuktian yang sulit didapat dari lapangan. Hasil dari analisis eksplorasi pada studi ini ditemukan bahwa, pertama, desain berwawasan lingkungan Rumah Tongkonan merupakan wujud respon arsitektural terhadap kondisi alam, iklim dan geografi di suatu daerah. Kedua, dari segi struktur dan konstruksi, struktur Tongkon pada Rumah Tongkonan menerapkan sistem konstruksi yang berkelanjutan dan memiliki ketahanan yang baik. Ketiga, rancangan berkelanjutan tidak hanya melalui bentuk fisik tetapi juga dari pemaknaan dalam Rumah Tongkonan melalui bahasa bentuk. Artikel ini menyimpulkan, karena keseluruhan prinsip desain arsitekturnya membuat rumah ini bertahan hingga kini maka Rumah Tongkonan masih relevan dan perlu diadaptasi serta dikembangkan dalam arsitektur kontemporer di Indonesia.
Tongkonan is a traditional Toraja house from South Sulawesi that attempts to remain as an example of Archipelago (Nusantara) architecture. Nonetheless, due to concerns about longevity and compatibility with modern lives, timber-built houses have begun to be abandoned. The purpose of this research is to examine the Tongkonan building's structural principles, sustainability, resilience, significance, and relationship to the environment. The research methodologies included doing a descriptive-qualitative literature review and exploratory analysis to gather evidence that was difficult to get from the field survey. The findings revealed that, first and foremost, Tongkonan House's environmentally friendly design is a sort of architectural reaction to the site's natural circumstances, climate, and geography. Secondly, the Tongkon structure applied a sustainable construction system and was highly resilient in terms of structure and construction. Finally, in Tongkonan, sustainability is about physical form and meaning through the language of form. According to this report, the general architectural design principles have allowed this home to exist till now. Therefore, Tongkonan House is still relevant, and it has to be updated and improved in modern Indonesian architecture.
Preferensi Tempat Bekerja dan Belajar Produktif
Authors: Rhamadana Vebryan , Bachtiar Jasmine C. U.
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan produktif seperti bekerja dan belajar dewasa ini mengalami perubahan. Dalam dunia pendidikan, belajar mandiri memiliki peran penting sebagai inti dari proses belajar sehingga membutuhkan ruang-ruang lain di luar ruang formal. Perubahan kecenderungan juga terjadi dalam dunia kerja seperti bekerja yang dapat dilakukan tanpa terikat dengan tempat dan waktu. Kecenderungan tersebut memunculkan kebutuhan yang lebih besar terhadap tempat bekerja dan belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan studi awal untuk melihat preferensi tempat bekerja dan belajar. Preferensi tersebut penting untuk dilihat oleh arsitek sebagai dasar dalam menyediakan tempat bekerja dan belajar yang baik. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode grounded theory. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring kepada responden (N=108). Selanjutnya, data diolah dengan open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa terdapat empat kelompok preferensi tempat bekerja dan belajar yakni kelompok formal, rekreatif, kondusif, dan personal. Arsitek dapat merancang ruang bekerja dan belajar dengan melihat karakteristik dari kelompok yang akan diwadahi berdasarkan keempat kelompok preferensi tersebut. Penelitian lanjutan sangat diperlukan untuk mengkonfirmasi temuan yang ada sehingga menguatkan teori yang muncul tentang empat kelompok preferensi tempat bekerja dan belajar.

Working and learning are two productive activities that are evolving. Independent learning is an essential part of the educational process that necessitates alternative venues outside the official classroom. Trends shift in the workplace, where work can be done without location or time constraints. This disposition has a stronger desire to work and learn. This study offers a preliminary look at people's preferences for working and learning spaces. These preferences are fundamental for architects when designing a healthy work and study environment—choosing the grounded theory method to produce qualitative research. First, respondents (N = 108) received an online questionnaire to fill out. Then, the data processing process uses open, axial, and selective coding. According to the findings, there are four types of virtual working and learning settings: formal, recreational, conducive, and personal. Architects may create working and learning environments that consider the unique characteristics of the various groups that will be accommodated based on the four preferences groups. Further research is needed to validate the findings—study options—to improve the hypothesis surrounding the four categories of work and study options.