bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
القدرة التنبؤية للتآزر البصري الحركي بالتحصيل الدراسي واللغة المقروءة والمكتوبة لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية: دراسة مقارنة بين دولتي قطر والكويت
Authors: حسانين السيد الشبراوي أحمد , إمام محمود محمد , الحويلة أمثال
Published: June 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على نوع العلاقة بين مستوى التآزر البصري الحركي وكل من مستوى اللغة المقروءة والمكتوبة والتحصيل الدراسي، ومن ثم إمكانية التنبؤ بمستوى اللغة المقروءة والمكتوبة والتحصيل الدراسي من خلال مستوى التآزر البصري الحركي، واختلاف كل من مستوى اللغة المقروءة والمكتوبة والتآزر البصري الحركي تبعًا للنوع والدولة. وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (1861) تلميذًا، اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية، من تلاميذ الصفوف من (1 إلى 4) ببعض مدارس المرحلة الابتدائية للبنين والبنات، في دولتي قطر والكويت، ممن تراوحت أعمارهم الزمنية ما بين (7-9) سنوات، بواقع (863) تلميذًا من دولة قطر و(998) تلميذًا من دولة الكويت. وتضمنت أدوات الدراسة كلًا من: اختبار التآزر البصري الحركي مكتمل المدى، ومقياس ملاحظة القراءة، ومقياس ملاحظة اللغة المكتوبة. وأشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى إمكانية التنبؤ بكل من مستوى التحصيل الدراسي واللغة المقروءة واللغة المكتوبة للأطفال، من مستوى التآزر البصري الحركي للأطفال في عينتي الدراسة. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين عينتي دولة قطر ودولة الكويت، في كل من مستوى التآزر البصري الحركي واللغة المقروءة، لصالح العينة الكويتية ذات المتوسط الأعلى، في حين لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى اللغة المكتوبة. وفيما يتعلق بالفروق تبعًا للجنس فقط، ظهرت فروق بين الذكور والإناث، لصالح الإناث، في كل من التآزر البصري الحركي، واللغة المكتوبة، ولم توجد فروق بين الذكور والإناث في مستوى اللغة المقروءة في عينة الأطفال في دولة قطر. وفي عينة الكويت وجدت فروق بين الذكور والإناث، لصالح الذكور، في كل من التآزر البصري الحركي، واللغة المكتوبة.
Structure of human resource management in the information technology field: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Şehitoğlu Yasin , Şengüllendi Muhammet Fatih , Bilgetürk Mahmut
Published: June 2022

Human resource management (HRM) involves huge amounts of data, which requires the application of modern information technologies (IT). The paper looks at the role and development of human resource management in information technologies by employing bibliometric analysis of publications released in the period of 2001–2020 and aims to understand the interaction between the two fields. The methodological basis includes the concept of human resource management. In the article, the bibliometric methods were used, such as co-word, social network and keyword frequency analyses. The information basis of the study includes 562 articles indexed in Scopus database. The data obtained were processed using VOSviewer, Pajek and UCINET software. The 20-year period under study was divided into four periods of five years each to interpret the combination of methods, betweenness centrality and degree centrality values of the keywords for each period. Social network analysis findings reveal that sustainable HRM studies in the IT field are cohesive and connected, and appear to be building as an academic field. According to the research findings, human resource development, cloud computing, supply chain management, and job satisfaction are the most likely study fields in the future. Developments in the field of HRM provide a subjective assessment and interpretation of the emerging trends based on the quantitative approach and identify the existing research gaps, such as looking for an association between IT and sustainable HRM social effects.
Research of the Photostimulation Effect on the Lactobacillus Lactis Culture Productivity and Resulting Nisin Activity
Authors: Tikhonov Sergey L. , Tikhonova Natalia V. , Pestova Inga G. , Tikhonova Maria S.
Published: June 2022

The article concerns the study results of the photostimulation influence of the Lactobacillus lactis inoculum on the cultural effervescence and obtained nisin activity. The researchers used frozen Lactobacillus lactis inoculum to produce nisin. They activated the culture in a 5.0 ml sterile MRS tube kept in an incubator at 37 °C for 48 hours. Before incubation, Lactobacillus lactis culture was treated with blue spectrum light with a wavelength of 430–470 nm and a luminous flux intensity of 35 MW/cm2 for 1 hour (experimental group). Bacterial samples of the control group were not treated with light. A man used the MRS medium for fermentation. To determine the culture titer, the authors run sowing on the MRS medium. The researchers defined an oxidative stress influence on the Lactobacillus lactis stability by cultivation on an agar medium using 5 mmol of hydrogen peroxide. To identify the titer and resistance to oxidative stress before sowing, the cultures were treated with blue light with the specified characteristics and processing time. It enables to increase the nisin activity after 24 hours of bacterial cultivation compared to the control group by 19.3%, or by 558 IU/ml. The researchers proved that the titer of Lactobacillus lactis culture against the background of preliminary irradiation with blue spectrum light before cultivation is 56.3% higher than the samples of the control group. Treatment of Lactobacillus lactis culture with blue spectrum light increases its viability under oxidative stress by 75%.
Substantiation and Development of Bakery Products Enriched with Arctic Vegetable Raw Materials
Authors: Burakova Ludmila N. , Plotnikov Daniil A.
Published: June 2022

A man implements the development programs of the Arctic territory including the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) actively. One of the development program goals of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District is to ensure the food security of the region and the healthy lifestyle formation of the population aimed at preventing diseases. According to Rospotrebnadzor, in recent years infectious diseases have become widespread in the region due to the population immunodeficiency. A man decided to develop a complex dietary supplement with immunomodulatory properties and the feasibility to introduce it into the product of mass production. A group of bakery products was the basis of the functional product. The article presents the study results of bakery products enriched with plant raw materials – cinnamon rose (Fructus Rosae) and shiksha (black crowberry, Empetrii nigri herba) growing in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. The research aim is to substantiate the development of bakery products of mass demand enriched with a complex food additive based on Arctic plant raw materials. The preparation technology includes the main stages: sorting raw materials; grinding dry concentrates; heating it in a bioreactor and packaging. The researchers used raw materials in dry form: cinnamon rose hips – TU 10.89.19-036-14721358-2017; shiksha (black crowberry) – TU 10.89.19-086-14721358-2017). The organoleptic and physico-chemical analysis of the resulting product showed its compliance with the current regulations for food products. A positive assessment in terms of safety and compliance with functional properties enables to qualify an additive from plant raw materials as functional food ingredients – GOST R 54059-2010 “Functional Food Products. Functional Food Ingredients. Classification and General Requirements: National Standard of the Russian Federation”. The bakery product itself refers to products enriched with functional food ingredients – GOST R 55577-2013 “Specialized and Functional Food Products. Information on Distinctive Features and Effectiveness: National Standard of the Russian Federation”.
Global-Contextual TESOL Leadership in Diverse and Multi-Dimensional Contexts: A Paradigmatic Shift
Authors: Raza Kashif , Chua Catherine
Published: June 2022

The complexity with which today’s leadership works, especially in diverse workplaces where multiple cultures, backgrounds, expertise, talents, languages, and values consistently intersect, it is difficult to stick to a single leadership model or theory. The biggest challenge in this regard is the inability to associate a program to a solo culture or group values because contemporary workplaces are amalgamations of diversity, uncertainty, and dynamism. This means that following a particular leadership style, which often presumes that everyone working for the program shares common values, beliefs, and objectives, has become unfeasible. This situation calls for revisiting leadership practices in a globalized world, exploring how such situations are emerging and addressed in different disciplines, and what can be done to contribute to a renewed understanding of leadership that is compatible with global forces and also reflective of the local community. This paper begins with a literature review of Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) leadership and provides an overview of the multilayered challenges leaders deal with in this profession. It discusses how TESOL leaders could create a balance between global developments in the field of education and TESOL, and the language-based needs of local and non-local students and program requirements. Drawing upon four prepositions, this paper argues that there is the need for leaders to adopt a paradigmatic shift when leading complex educational institutions. It proposes that TESOL leaders could take a global-contextual approach that focuses on the local contexts while drawing upon the global practices when addressing the challenges in a TESOL program.
Veteran Teachers’ Perceptions of Principals’ Leadership Influence on School Culture
Authors: Gebczynski Maciej , Kutsyuruba Benjamin
Published: June 2022

School leadership and organizational culture both play an influential role in student success and academic achievement. Because school cultures consist of levels that are explicit (easily observable manifestations) and implicit (taken-for-granted, underlying assumptions), veteran teachers usually have deeper understandings of school cultures. This paper describes a qualitative study that examined veteran teachers’ perceptions of school principals’ leadership influence on school culture within the secondary school setting in Ontario. Upon reviewing the relevant literature and methodological underpinnings, we detail key themes from the study: a) effective leadership’s impact on school culture, which aligned with authentic and transformational leadership models; b) ineffective leadership’s impact on school culture, consistent with models of irresponsible leadership; and c) external factors mitigating the influence of school leadership on school culture. The paper concludes with implications for practice and further research.
The Role of Subject Associations in Leadership
Authors: Sibbald Tim
Published: June 2022

There is little research regarding subject associations though they have existed and contributed to education since Victorian times. Many jurisdictions report having many subject associations that share characteristic activities of conferences, workshops, publishing, and curriculum supports. These often foster grassroots leadership development that can, but do not have to, interact with formal school board defined leadership hierarchies. This article considers how subject associations fit with different theories of leadership including hierarchal and instructional leadership, transformational leadership, and distributed leadership. Difficulties with existing models of leadership are clarified and suggest issues suited to systematic research.
Konseling Lintas Budaya: Sebagai Upaya Preventif Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Kurniawati Rahmaditta , Sa’adah Nurus
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the role of cross-cultural counseling as a preventive effort in cases of early marriage. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with the type of literature study or literature review. Researchers collected various books and articles related to the topic of discussion and then analyzed them. Based on the results of the analysis of the literature review, there are various factors behind early marriage including: 1) education, 2) culture, 3) environment. The findings also reveal that there are two techniques of cross-cultural counseling as an effort to prevent early marriage, including: first, counseling conducts discussions and collaborations in every line of the community sector. Second, the counseling session is accompanied by a counselor with cultural sensitivity competence as a catalyst. Counselors are tasked with educating the public or clients about the importance of preparing for marriage and the impact of early marriage. So cross-cultural counseling as an effort to prevent early marriage is a tool owned by counselors, namely through a cultural approach
The Urgency of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence in Maintaining Cohesiveness of the Indonesian Republic
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul , Asmara Musda
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the urgency of Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence in Maintaining Cohesiveness of the Indonesian Republic. This study is literature research, which uses documentation techniques in collecting research data. At the same time, the analysis technique used in this research is the descriptive inductive technique. After conducting in-depth research, a conclusion was found that ahlus sunnah wal jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence is urgently disseminated and practiced. Ahlus sunnah wal jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence can be a strong binder of unity and integrity because there are ahlus sunnah wal jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence values of hubul wathon (love of the homeland), unity, and tolerance among religious believers. This teaching is more accepting of the differences in the broader community than radical and liberal Islam teachings, which divide the unity among Muslims and often create commotion and quarrels in society. Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence can block Islamic sharia that deviates and leaves the corridor of the principle of tasriul ahkam, namely realizing the benefit of human life. The benefit will be easily realized if in a country the people are united, in harmony, live in peace, and are not hostile to each other.
ANALISIS KUALITAS HAND SANITIZER DARI KOMBINASI VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) SEBAGAI PELEMBUT DAN ANTIBAKTERI DENGAN CAMPURAN ETANOL
Authors: Hitijahubessy Hendro , Parlindungan John Yoro
Published: June 2022

Era pandemi Covid-19 dalam kehidupan masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan pelindung diri yang dapat menangkal virus korona, salah satu pelindung diri yang digunakan saat ini adalah hand sanitizer. Penelitian ini akan dibuat hand sanitizer dengan kombinasi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dengan alkohol. Fungsi kedua bahan ini sebagai antibakteri memungkinkan paduan kedua bahan ini sangat efektif untuk dikombinasikan menjadi produk hand sanitizer.  Metode pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji organoleptic dan uji zona bening untuk mengetahu kualitas dari hand sanitizer. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh melalui uji organoleptik dan uji zona bening dapat disimpulkan bahwa hand sanitizer yang terbaik berada pada konsentrasi VCO 25% karena sifat lembut di area telapak tangan dan kemampuan zona hambat yang sangat kuat terhadap bakteri yang berasal dari tangan manusia sebesar 20,05 mm. Pemanfaatan kelapa sebagai tanaman pesisir untuk dijadikan VCO dan bahan dasar pembuat hand sanitizer maka diharapkan dapat digunakan dengan mudah oleh masyarakat.
Differential regulation of antioxidant enzymes by resveratrol in healthy and cancerous hepatocytes
Authors: BOSTANCI Aykut , ŞENCAN Esma Nur , KÜTÜK Ayşegül , SADİ Gökhan
Published: June 2022

Üzüm, yaban mersini, ahududu, dut ve yer fıstığı gibi bitkilerde bulunan resveratrol, çeşitli patolojik sorunlara karşı koruma sağlayan doğal olarak sentezlenmiş bir polifenoldür. Kanser hücrelerinde oksidatif stresin artışı ve hücresel antioksidan sistemlerin baskılanması belirlenmiş olup, bitkisel antioksidanların çeşitli kanser türlerinin tedavisinde yardımcı madde olarak kullanılabileceği öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, güçlü bir antioksidan olan resveratrolün sağlıklı ve kanserli karaciğer hücrelerinde antioksidan enzimlerin gen ekspresyonu ve aktiviteleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Karaciğer kanseri hücreleri (HepG2) ve sağlıklı hepatositler (THLE2) resveratrol ile farklı dozlarda (25-, 50-, 75- µM) 48 saat süreyle muamele edildikten sonra antioksidan enzimlerin gen ekspresyon seviyeleri qRT-qPCR ile, aktiviteleri ise spektrofotometrik olarak ölçülmüştür. Sonuçlar, THLE2 hücrelerindeki tüm antioksidan enzimlerin resveratrolün tüm dozlarında baskılandığını, ancak bunun tersine HepG2 hücrelerinde antioksidan enzimlerin yukarı regülasyonunu göstermiştir. Sağlıklı hücrelerde görülen gen ekspresyonundaki azalma, katalaz ve glutatyon S-transferazın enzimatik aktivitelerinin baskılanmasıyla paralel değiştiği, ancak kanser hücresindeki aktivite değişikliklerinin anlamlı olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Sağlıklı ve kanserli hepatositlerde antioksidan enzim sistemlerinin farklı olarak düzenlemesi, kanser hücrelerinde antioksidan enzimlerin oksidatif hasara karşı koruyucu bir işlev olarak uyarılmasını gösterirken, sağlıklı hücrelerde azalmış ekspresyon, tersine antioksidan ihtiyacının azalmasına işaret etmektedir. Bu nedenle resveratrol, kanser hücrelerinde antioksidan enzimleri aktive ederek hücresel stresi azaltabilecek moleküler mekanizmaları etkileyerek kanser tedavisinde etkili olabilir.
Index of Cardiac Electrophysiological Balance in Electrocardiography of Children with Acute Rheumatic Carditis
Authors: Sap Fatih , Guney Ahmet Yasin , Oflaz Mehmet Burhan , Baysal Tamer
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda akut romatizmal karditli çocukların elektrokardiyografilerinde kardiyak elektrofizyolojik denge indeksi (iCEB), ve kardiyak aritmi için diğer risk belirteçlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Ocak 2016-Ağustos 2018 tarihleri arasında, akut romatizmal kardit tanılı 40 çocuk hasta ile yaş ve cinsiyet olarak benzer 40 sağlıklı çocuk retrospektif olarak çalışmaya alındı. Tüm vakaların demografik özellikleri kayıtlardan elde edildi. Elektrokardiyografide; P dalga dispersiyonu (Pd), QT dispersiyonu (QTd) ve düzeltimiş QTd (QTcd) süreleri, Tp-e intervali (Tp-e), Tp-e/QT ve Tp-e/QTc oranları, ve iCEB ve düzeltilmiş iCEB (iCEBc) ölçüm değerleri gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldı. İstatistiksel olarak p <0,05 olması anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Hasta ve kontrol gruplarının yaş ortalaması sırasıyla; 11,40±3,48 yıl ve 11,41±3,31 yıldı. Her iki grupta 16 kız (%40) ve 24 erkek (%60) çocuk vardı. Hasta grupta, kalp hızı, PR intervali, Pd, QTd, QTcd, Tp-e, Tp-e/QT oranı ve iCEBc ölçümleri anlamlı derecede yüksek saptandı. iCEB düzeyi hasta grubunda sağlıklı kontrollere daha yüksek olmasına rağmen istatistiksel anlamlı bir fark yoktu.
Sonuç: Akut romatizmal karditli çocuklarda, repolarizasyon-depolarizasyon dengesi bozulmuş olabilir. Bu nedenle aritmi için diğer elektrokardiyografik risk parametrelerine ilave olarak iCEB(c) kullanımı da yararlı olabilir. Ancak, bu konuda daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Einfach Liebe
Authors: Hess Dagmar , Hess Silke , Langhirt Sabine
Published: June 2022

Wesentliche Veränderungen in unterschiedlichsten Lebensbereichen beeinflussen unsere Beziehungen. Je stärker die Veränderung, desto massiver wird die Beziehung auf die Probe gestellt. Was aber, wenn die Veränderung die*den eigene*n Partner*in in deren*dessen Geschlechterzuordnung betrifft? Wie kann eine Liebesbeziehung weitergeführt werden, wenn die*der Partner*in sich als transident outet? Kann eine Paarbeziehung so etwas überstehen?
Anpassung der ZertMedAusbV
Authors: Pulter Astrid
Published: June 2022

In den vergangenen zwei Jahren führte das Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz (BMJV) mit insgesamt sechs Terminen einen Erfahrungsaustausch zur aktuellen Situation der Mediation durch. Mediationsverbände, die AG der Bundesrechtsanwaltskammer, Institute und Einzelpersonen diskutierten zwei Hauptthemen: Verbreitung der Mediation in der Gesellschaft und Qualitätssicherung.
A multidisciplinary approach in the management of patients with acne
Authors: Siusiuka V.G. , Makurina G.I. , Chornenka A.S. , Sergienko M.Yu. , Yershova O.A.
Published: June 2022

The article summarizes the data of the scientific publications about the management of patients with androgen-dependent dermatopathies, namely acne, taking into account the current view on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and results of the examinations of this group of women. Androgen-dependent dermatopathies are not only a medical problem but also a socio-economic one, as they lead to impaired socialization and reduced quality of life. Acne is one of the most common dermatoses. Acne is a chronic multifactorial disease of the pilosebation complex, which is clinically manifested by polymorphic rash in the form of open and closed comedones, papules, pustules, nodules. The pathogenesis of the disease is based on four main links: changes in the quantitative and qualitative composition of sebum due to hypersecretion of androgens and/or increased sensitivity of receptors to their action, impaired follicular keratinization, inflammation and changes in skin microbiome. Besides the main pathogenetic aspects, trigger factors are taken into account, such as nutrition, stress, smoking, mechanical agents. The current treatment of acne according to dermatological protocols is presented in the article, which is based on a combination of topical therapy with local retinoids and antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, in case of severe or ineffective local therapy systemic antibiotics and systemic retinoids are used. However, despite the presence of many treatment regimens for dermatosis, it is often not possible to achieve a lasting effect of treatment, and the adherence of patients to follow the doctor’s recommendations decreases. Given that the leading role in the pathogenesis of acne is due to hyperandrogenic effects on the skin, as well as the fact that the disease reduces the quality of life and self-esteem in patients, it is necessary to involve a wider range of specialists, such as dermatologists, gynecologists, endocrinologists and psychotherapists for successful treatment and prevention of persistent aesthetic skin defects.
Renal graft and pregnancy (Literature review)
Authors: Medved V.I. , Kyrylchuk M.Yе. , Haidai A.P. , Bulyk L.M.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to a review of the literature, which highlights the issues of maternal and perinatal complications and management of pregnant women who are renal transplant recipients.The risks of the development of hypertensive complications, preeclampsia, infectious complications, gestational diabetes and the risk of the fetus during pregnancy in these women are discussed in details. Pregnancy does not cause graft rejection, but pregestational hypertension, increased plasma creatinine and significant pregestational proteinuria are the risk factors for this complication. Pregnant women with a kidney transplant have a significantly higher risk of fetal growth retardation and premature birth.The article provides recommendations for the optimal period for pregnancy after transplantation which are recommended by various professional medical societies, although there is still no agreement on this issue: the American Society of Transplantation claims that the ideal period is 12-24 months after transplantation, while European best practice guidelines recommends to plan pregnancy no earlier than 2 years after surgery.The observation of pregnant women who are renal transplant recipients should be performed by an obstetrician-gynecologist with experience in high-risk pregnancy together with a transplantologist and perinatologist or neonatologist. All pregnant women who are kidney transplant recipients should be monitored for blood pressure, and aggressive antihypertensive therapy should be prescribed if it increases. It is also necessary to monitor the function of the graft, on suspicion of rejection it is possible to perform ultrasound-controlled kidney biopsy.The principles of immunosuppressive therapy during pregnancy, which includes prednisolone, methylprednisolone, tacrolimus, cyclosporine and azathioprine, and the description the side effects for the mother, the impact on the fetus and breastfeeding of each of the drugs are presented in the article. In the absence of obstetric complications, the optimal method of delivery is spontaneous delivery through the natural birth canal in the term of 38-40 weeks of pregnancy. Breastfeeding is recommended despite immunosuppressive therapy. Breast-feeding should be avoided when such medications as mycophenolate mofetil, sirolimus, everolimus and belatacept are used.Despite the high risk of pregnancy and childbirth, kidney transplant recipients have a good chance of pregnancy outcomes and giving birth to a living child while maintaining their own health. Therefore, motherhood should be encouraged among such women, supported and provided with highly qualified medical care.
Aspects of the practice of folk dance in Bihor Region - Tradition and perspectives
Authors:   . Department of Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy, Faculty of Geography Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania, SABĂU Anca Maria , OROS Simona ,   Graduate student, Faculty of Geography Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania, PANTEA Dumitra Mădălina ,   Department of English, Faculty of Letters, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania, BULZ Andrada Maria ,   Department of Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy, Faculty of Geography Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania, CRISTEA Dana Ioana ,   Department of Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy, Faculty of Geography Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania
Published: June 2022

Romanian folk dances are a wealth of generations that we owe to preserve, protect and leave our inheritance to our descendants as a proof of our identity and history. By practicing dance, the customs and traditions of the people are learned; young people develop harmoniously due to the various movements in which the dances are composed. Romania has a wide range of games, dances and costumes inherited from tradition, perpetuated through repertoire and ethnography, which convinced us to address and highlight the important role of the traditions, folk dances in Bihor County, the beneficial effect that they have in the personal development of the dancers. The proposed research methodology for the study addresses methods such as the survey method by applying a questionnaire and the statistical-mathematical method. The results highlight the importance of folk dances first present in the family and the fact that passion is the main motivation of dancers that drives them to practice folk dance. It is necessary to give children the opportunity to make direct contact with the sources of popular creation such as dance, music, customs and folk costume, to create optimal conditions for learning our folk dances, the priceless treasure of our people.
8 ve 15 NUMARALI SİVAS AHKÂM DEFTERLERİNDEKİ MİRAS İLE İLGİLİ ŞİKÂYET HÜKÜMLERİNİN KARŞILIKLI DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KILIÇ Yılmaz
Published: June 2022

Miras, insanoğlunun yaşam ve ölüm dengesi içerisinde varlık aktarımı yaptığı ve yeryüzündeki tüm toplumlarca meşru kabul edilmiş bir olgudur. Bu yüzden her millet bazen dini inanışlarına bazen de çağın hukuk ilkelerine göre miras hukukunu düzenlemiştir. Osmanlı Devleti de İslam ve Türk miras hukuku kaideleri çerçevesinde kurallar koymuştur. Ancak her konuda olabileceği gibi miras hususunda da kimi zaman aile içinden kaynaklı kimi zaman da hariçten kaynaklı problemler yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmada 8 ve 15 numaralı Sivas Ahkâm Defterlerinde kayıtlı miras ile ilgili şikâyet hükümleri incelenmiştir. 8 numaralı ahkâm defteri 1760-1761 ve 15 numaralı ahkâm defteri 1780-1781 yılları arasında Sivas eyaletinden Divan-ı Hümayun’a yansıyan şikâyetlere dair hükümleri içermektedir. 8 ve 15 numaralı Sivas Ahkâm Defterlerinden miras ile ilgili toplam 129 şikâyet hükmü tespit edilmiştir. Bu hükümler önce trankribe edilmiş, sonra özetlenmiş ve ardından davalar kategorize edilerek yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Temel olarak “Miras hususunda yaşanan problemler ne sebeple meydana gelmiş ve nasıl çözümler üretilmiştir?” ve “miras ile ilgili dava sayılarında ciddi bir artış yaşanıp yaşanmadığı” sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında yukarıda belirttiğimiz sorulara cevap aranmış ve ulaşılan cevaplar tartışılmıştır.
Consumer awareness and actual buying behaviour of organic food in Algeria
Authors:   International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART), Level 3, KICT Building, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jalan Gombak, 53100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., DADDIOUAISSA Djabir , AZURA Amid , HOUACHE Hassen , BOURAS Noureddine , BOUKRAA Slimane ,   Department of Information Systems, Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), 53100 Jalan Gombak, Malaysia.,   Laboratoire de Biologie des Systèmes Microbiens (LBSM), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Kouba, Alger, Algeria,   Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la Terre, Université de Ghardaia, Ghardaïa, Algeria.,   Département de Zoologie Agricole et Forestière, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique, Hacen Badi 16200, El Harrach, Alger, Algeria
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The adverse effects awareness of the chemicals misuse applied in food production is continuously increasing among consumers. In parallel, there is a rising trend in purchasing organically grown foods. Objective. This study aimed to evaluate Algerian consumers awareness and attitudes toward organic food products, and identify factors influencing their decision to purchase these organically grown foods. Material and methods. Survey data were obtained from 429 consumers via a 32-scale structured questionnaire, and evaluated with SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0 using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM). Hypotheses were verified by evaluating data via SEM, where mediating variables were attitude and purchasing intention. Results. The main reasons for Algerian consumers to consume organic food were health concerns, followed by environmentally friendly, pesticide-free, and better taste. Moreover, three factors namely health consciousness, subjective norms, and perception of availability were revealed to influence consumer buying behaviour towards organic food products. This occurred either by a direct effect such as availability perception or by a partial mediation of purchase intention, like subjective norms or by full mediating of attitude toward organic food, and purchase intention as the health consciousness factor did. Conclusion. The present study can guide and help agricultural policymakers to promote shifting to organic farming, which would benefit the ecosystem and human wellbeing. Furthermore, the report provides clear guidance for industry professionals who need to develop successful marketing strategies by addressing the main motivators of organic food consumption.
HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN GERAKAN KOPERASI
Authors: Maharani Whenny Amelya
Published: June 2022

Masalah Koperasi merupakan bentuk perusahaan organisasi dimana tujuan utama nya bukan mencari keuntungan tetapi mencari kesejahteraan dari anggotanya.Koperasi sebagai perkumpulan untuk kesejahteraan bersama, melakukan usaha dan kegiatan di bidang pemenuhan kebutuhan bersama dari para anggotannya. Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menyusun usaha bersama dari orang-orang yang mempunyai kemampuan ekonomi terbatas. Dalam rangka usaha untuk memajukan kedudukan rakyat yang memiliki kemampuan ekonomi terbatas tersebut, maka Pemerintah Indonesia memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perkumpulan-perkumpulan Koperasi. Pemerintah Indonesia sangat berkepentingan dengan Koperasi, karena Koperasi di dalam sistem perekonomian merupakan soko guru. Koperasi di Indonesia belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menjalankan peranannya secara efektif dan kuat. Hal ini disebabkan Koperasi masih menghadapai hambatan struktural dalam penguasaan faktor produksi khususnya permodalan
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: June 2022

Pembinaan adalah suatu tindakan, proses, hasil atau pernyataan menjadi baik. Dalam hal ini menunjukkan adanya kemajuan, peningkatan, atau pertumbuhan, terjadinya evolusi atas berbagai kemungkinan, berkembang atau peningkatan sesuatu. Adapun enam strategi pengembangan Koperasi dan UMKM, yakni: 1) Perluasan Akses Pasar, 2) Meningkatkan Daya saing, 3) Pengembangan kewirausahaan, 4) Akselerasi pembiayaan dan investasi, 5). Kemudahan dan kesempatan berusaha, 6) Koordinasi lintas sector.Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), UMKM merupakan kegiatan usaha yang mampu memperluas lapangan kerja dan memberikan pelayanan ekonomi secara luas kepada masyarakat, dan dapat berperan dalam proses pemerataan dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan berperan dalam mewujudkan stabilitas nasional.
How to determine several important properties of the area of interest in your study?
Authors: Xia Xiao
Published: June 2022

The following report outlines a series of tasks we performed in order to determine severalimportant properties of the area of interest in our study. We began our analysis by looking atthe different types of flow that occur throughout our weaving segment. After transformingour measured flows into the four main types of flow that occur in our weaving section, wewere able to calculate level of service ratings for our freeway segment. Next, using passengercar equivalents we converted our flows from units of vehicles per hour into units of passengercars per hour. Using these flows, we calculated average speeds of weaving and non-weavingvehicles under the assumption that an unconstrained condition exists in our segment. Next,Main Tasks● Check for constrained operation● Calculate space mean speed, density, and LOS● Repeat all calculations for peak hour flows● Lab 5● Calculate freeway to off-ramp and on-ramp to freeway vehicle trajectories
Resume Stabilitas Ekonomi Dalam Berbagai Sistem
Authors: Aulya Winda
Published: June 2022

Dalam literatur hukum Islam, terdapat beberapa istilah untuk menyebut uang antara lain adalah nuqud, tsaman, fulus, sikkah dan ’umlah. Istilah tsaman memiliki beberapa arti, antara lain berarti qimah, yaitu nilai sesuatu dan harga pembayaran barang yang dijual. Istilah ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan uang emas dan perak. Fulus digunakan untuk pengertian logam bukan emas dan perak yang dibuat dan berlaku di tengah-tengah masyarakat sebagai uang dan pembayaran.
MRSamePopTest: Introducing a simple falsification test for the Two-Sample Mendelian randomisation ‘same population’ assumption.
Authors: Woolf Benjamin , Zagkos Loukas , Sallis Hannah , Munafo Marcus Robert , Gill Dipender
Published: June 2022

Two-sample MR is an increasingly popular method for strengthening causal inference in epidemiological studies. For the effect estimates to be meaningful, the studies used to estimate the variant-exposure and variant-outcome associations must come from comparable populations. A recent systematic review of two-sample MR studies found that, if assessed at all, MR studies assessed this assumption by checking that the genetic association studies had similar demographics. However, it is unclear if this is sufficient because less easily accessible factors, such as the prevalence of smoking for a lung cancer MR study, may also be important. Our letter therefore proposes an easy to implement falsification test which to the best of our knowledge is the first quantitative method for assessing this assumption. Since recent theoretical developments in causal inference suggest that a casual effect estimate can generalise from one study to another if there is exchangeability of effect modifiers, we suggest testing the homogeneity of variant-phenotype associations for a phenotype which has been measured in both genetic association studies as a method of exploring the ‘same-population’ test. We additionally developed a simple R package to facilitate the implementation of this test.
perdagangan bebas
Authors: amelia Reski
Published: June 2022

Pasar bebas atau Globalisasi ekonomi dan perdagangan bebas antar negara dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran suatu negara yang ikut dalam perdagangan bebas, dengan mengandalkan komoditas yang mempunyai keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif. Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan cara menghilangkan berbagai hambatan perdagangan baik hambatan tarif maupun hambatan bukan tarif sehingga tercipta aliran perdagangan yang semakin cepat dan meningkatnya volume perdagangan antar negara.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: June 2022

Kewirausahaan koperasi merupakan sikap mental positif dalam berusaha secara koperatif. Ini berarti wirausaha koperasi (orang yang melaksanakan kewirausahaan koperasi) harus mempunyai keinginan untuk memajukan organisasi koperasi, baik itu usaha koperasi maupun usaha anggotanya. Usaha itu harus dilakukan secara koperatif dalam arti setiap kegiatan usaha koperasi harus mementingkan kebutuhan anggotanya. Tugas utama wirausaha koperasi adalah mengambil prakarsa inovatif, artinya berusaha mencari, menemukan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada demi kepentingan bersama. Pada koperasi risiko-risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh ketidakpastian sedikit terkurangi oleh orientasi usahanya yang lebih banyak di pasar internal. Pasar internal memungkinkan setiap usaha menjadi beban koperasi dan anggotanya karena koperasi adalah milik anggota. Oleh karena itu secara nalar tidak mungkin anggota merugikan koperasinya. Kalaupun terjadi kerugian dalam kegiatan operasional, maka risiko tersebut akan ditanggung bersama-sama, sehingga risiko per anggota menjadi relative kecil.
Definisi, Kriteria, dan Konsep UMKM
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: June 2022

Makalah ini untuk memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah koperasi syariah dan umkm
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Rahmadana
Published: June 2022

Penentuan berbagai kebijakan yang diperuntukkan bagi UMKM, khususnya usaha yang berada pada skala mikro (informal), haruslah melibatkan pelaku usaha mikro itu sendiri untuk merumuskan serta menentukan berbagai instrumen kebijakan. Mengingat pentingnya sektor informal (UMKM) dan koperasi sebagai basis ekonomi rakyat, beberapa pola pembinaan perlu dijalankan secara simultan, terutama menyangkut kemitraan, pembiayaan, dan pengembangan usaha. Pembinaan adalah suatu tindakan, proses, hasil atau pernyataan menjadi baik. Dalam hal ini menunjukkan adanya kemajuan, peningkatan, atau pertumbuhan, terjadinya evolusi atas berbagai kemungkinan, berkembang atau peningkatan sesuatu. Dalam melakukan pembinaan tersebut pasti kita perlu memiliki Strategi-strategi atau rancangan agar pembinaan dapat mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu mengembangkan suatu hal menjadi baik
Bioenergy with or without carbon dioxide removal: influence of functional unit choice and parameter variability
Authors: Zakrisson Lisa , Azzi Elias , Sundberg Cecilia
Published: June 2022

PURPOSE. Bioenergy with carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is increasingly presented as an efficient way to mitigate climate change. This study set out to determine under which circumstances and methodological choices CDR bioenergy systems are preferable over a reference bioenergy system from a climate change mitigation perspective. In addition, the CDR systems investigated were compared to each other.METHODS. Three systems were modelled: two CDR systems (Biochar and Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)), with a combined heat and power (CHP) system as reference. A parametrised life cycle inventory model was developed and computed for all systems and four different functional units (FUs), resulting in distributions of climate impacts. Contribution analysis was performed, as well as a pairwise comparison of all scenarios to establish their ranking. First-order Sobol indices were computed to assess the contribution of each parameter to the variance. Whenever ranking of scenarios was largely dependent on parameter values, decision tree analysis was applied.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The CDR systems had a lower climate impact than CHP for most computations, across all FUs. However, when comparing the two CDR systems, the preferable system changed with FU; for heat or carbon sequestration as FU the Biochar system was preferable in general, while for electricity or biomass use as FU, the BECCS system had the lowest climate impact for most computations. For most system configurations, the contribution from energy substitutions were large and contributed to most of the variance in results. Furthermore, the ranking of systems depended on the reference activities of the background energy system.CONCLUSIONS. The results of this study indicate that the Biochar and BECCS systems are in general preferable over the reference CHP system from a climate mitigation perspective, particularly when the reference energy systems have a relatively low climate impact. However, FU and parameters affect the ranking of these three systems.RECOMMENDATIONS. When conducting a comparative LCA study for multifunctional systems, the LCA practitioner should be aware that choice of FU and specific system configurations, including reference activities, could potentially affect the climate impacts of the system, which in turn potentially affects the ranking among systems and conclusions communicated to decision makers. Conducting LCA for several FUs, with parametrised LCI, and contribution analysis, allows for a deeper analysis than traditional sensitivity analyses.
A qualitative study of positive psychological experiences and helpful coping behaviours among young people and older adults in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ooi Liyann , Paul Elise , Burton Alexandra , Fancourt Daisy , McKinlay Alison Ruth
Published: June 2022

While much research has focused on challenges that younger and older people have faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, little attention has been given to the capacity for resilience among these groups. We therefore explored positive psychological experiences and coping behaviours that protected mental health and well-being. Participants were 40 young people (aged 13-24) and 28 older adults (aged 70+) living in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interviews were held between May 2020 and January 2021. We generated six themes using qualitative thematic analysis, including: engagement in self-fulfilling activities, increased sense of social cohesion, personal growth, use of problem-focused strategies to manage pandemic-related stressors, giving and receiving social and community support, and utilising strategies to regulate thoughts and emotions. While all six themes were relevant both to younger and older adults, there were nuances in how each was experienced and enacted. For example, many older adults adjusted their routines given worries about virus vulnerability, while some young people experienced greater personal growth amidst increased awareness of mental health as they navigated the various lockdown restrictions.
A seasonal behavioral stock buying pattern in the United States stock exchange
Authors: Khan Tariq
Published: June 2022

Humans, like all life, are sensitive to their environment. Human and animal individuals can be triggered into impulsive and even violent activities from spikes in serum serotonin. Serum histamine level is directly proportional to environmental allergen levels producing dreaded seasonal allergic symptoms. But serum serotonin level, or the control of the level, is inversely proportional to serum histamine levels. Examples are presented where analysis over time of stock buying, as measured in the daily closing level of the United States stock exchange, shows a seasonal “J” shaped pattern that correlates with serotonin falls and spikes (histamine spikes and crashes) induced by the rise and fall of environmental allergens. A logical predictive strategy is thus presented where, excluding very large shocks like wars, market players could “buy low” an exchange-traded fund (ETF) i.e., indexed “stock,” every fall season (between August 25 to October 5) and then subsequently “sell high” (between October 17 and November 10) as increased serotonin in the aggregate population leads to the increase in impulsive and speculative (over-confident) stock buying before “normalizing” around late November.
Mothers’ use of touch across infants’ development and its implications for word learning: Evidence from Korean dyadic interactions
Authors: Ko Eon-Suk , Abu-Zhaya Rana , Kim Eun-Sol , Kim Taehyeong , On Kyung-Woon , kim hyunji , Zhang Byoung-Tak , Seidl Amanda
Published: June 2022

Caregivers’ touches which occur alongside words and utterances can aid in the detection of word and phrase boundaries and the mapping of wordforms to meanings. This study examines whether caregivers attune their use of touches occurring with speech to infants’ age. Using a multi-modal corpus of 35 Korean mother-child dyads across three age groups (8, 14, and 27 months), we tested the hypothesis that caregivers’ frequency and use of touches with speech would change with infants’ development in a similar fashion to the way caregiver speech changes with infants’ development. Results reveal that the frequency of word/utterance-touch alignment as well as word+touch co-occurrence is highest in speech addressed to the youngest group of infants. Thus, our study provides support for the hypothesis that caregivers’ use of touch during linguistic interactions is sensitive to infants’ age in a way similar to caregivers’ use of speech alone.
Using cognitive psychology to understand GPT-3
Authors: Binz Marcel , Schulz Eric
Published: June 2022

We study GPT-3, a recent large language model, using tools from cognitive psychology. More specifically, we assess GPT-3's decision-making, information search, deliberation, and causal reasoning abilities on a battery of canonical experiments from the literature. We find that much of GPT-3's behavior is impressive: it solves vignette-based tasks similarly or better than human subjects, is able to make decent decisions from descriptions, outperforms humans in a multi-armed bandit task, and shows signatures of model-based reinforcement learning. Yet we also find that small perturbations to vignette-based tasks can lead GPT-3 vastly astray, that it shows no signatures of directed exploration, and that it fails miserably in a causal reasoning task. These results enrich our understanding of current large language models and pave the way for future investigations using tools from cognitive psychology to study increasingly capable and opaque artificial agents.
Long-term causal effects of far-right terrorism in New Zealand
Authors: Bulbulia Joseph , Afzali Usman , Yogeeswaran Kumar , Sibley Chris G
Published: June 2022

Background: the 2019 Christchurch mosque attacks perpetrated by a far-right extremist killed 51 people, yet boosted public acceptance of Muslim minorities. Similar short-term effects have been observed elsewhere.Questions: are these effects durable? And are any such effects evident across the political spectrum?Challenge: identifying long-term causal effects requires estimating unobserved attitudi- nal trajectories without the attacks.Approach: we use six pre-attack waves of Muslim acceptance responses from the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study to simulate missing counterfactual trajectories (NZAVS cohort 2012, N=4865; replicated in 2013 cohort, N=7,894).Findings: 1) the attacks initially boosted Muslim acceptance; 2) the magnitude of initial Muslim acceptance boost was similar across the political spectrum; 3) No changes were observed in negative control groups; 4) two and three-year effects varied by baseline political orientation: liberal acceptance was stable, conservative acceptance grew relative to the counterfactual trend.Importance: the attacks initially added five years of growth in Muslim acceptance, with no regression to pre-attack levels. Continued growth among conservatives highlights the attack’s failure to divide society. These results demonstrate the utility of combining causal inference with national-scale panel data for answering basic psychological questions of applied interest.