bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un aspecto toral del proceso legislativo: los plazos de presentación de dictámenes de comisiones legislativas al pleno, en Argentina, Chile y Estados Unidos de América, como marco de referencia para una reforma del tema en México
Authors: Andrea Sánchez Francisco José de
Published: May 2024

Número 106Enero - Abril 2003Nueva Serie Año XXXVIISSN 0041 8633 UN ASPECTO TORAL DEL PROCESO LEGISLATIVO: LOS PLAZOS DE PRESENTACIÓN DE DICTÁMENES DE COMISIONES LEGISLATIVAS AL PLENO, EN ARGENTINA, CHILE Y ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA, COMO MARCO DE REFERENCIA PARA UNA REFORMA DEL TEMA EN MÉXICO Francisco José de ANDREA SÁNCHEZ * El autor realiza un estudio sobre la regulación en Argentina, Chile y Estados Unidos de América de los plazos que tienen las comisiones legislativas para emitir y presentar sus dictámenes ante el pleno de la cámara baja, con el objeto de determinar qué tan conveniente sería aumentar estos plazos para la cámara baja mexicana. Primero, se plantea el contexto de la discusión que en este tema se ha venido desarrollando en México. Después, el autor explica cómo es que los plazos determinan de alguna forma el poder de las comisiones legislativas frente al pleno, de ahí la importancia de aumentarlos o disminuirlos. Después, hace referencia a la regulación que han establecido en esta mate-ria Argentina, Chile y Estados Unidos de América. El autor concluye que en la modificación de los plazos no sólo debe tomarse en cuenta factores técnicos y jurídicos, sino también factores parlamentarios y electorales, dando preferencia, en cualquier caso, a la eficiencia legislativa. Palabras clave: comisiones legislativas, procedimiento legislativo, proceso legislativo, dictamen legislativo. *Investigador del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
La adopción de menores conforme a las reformas de 2000 en materia de familia para el Distrito Federal
Authors: Pérez Contreras María de Montserrat
Published: May 2024

Número 110Mayo - Agosto 2004Nueva Serie Año XXXVIIISSN 0041 8633 LA ADOPCIÓN DE MENORES CONFORME A LAS REFORMAS DE 2000 EN MATERIA DE FAMILIA PARA EL DISTRITO FEDERAL María de Montserrat PÉREZ CONTRERAS * En el presente ensayo, la autora realiza un análisis de la adopción tanto en la legislación nacional como en la normativa internacional, con la finalidad de determinar si en ambos casos se cumple con los objetivos de protección, y en particular para verificar si se respetan dos principios fundamentales: la conveniencia de la adopción para el menor y el interés superior del niño. De esta manera, la autora examina las reformas de 2000 al Código Civil del Distrito Federal en materia de adopción, centrando su atención de manera principal en las clases de adopción reconocidas por dicho código; así como en los procedimientos de adopción (administrativo y judicial), tanto de solicitantes nacionales como extranjeros. Asimismo, la autora estudia la Convención sobre la Protección de Menores y la Cooperación en Materia de Adopción Internacional, para terminar con una reflexión final sobre los principios seguidos tanto por la legislación nacional como por la normativa internacional en la materia. Palabras clave: adopción internacional, protección del menor, derecho familiar. *Investigadora del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
¿Y tú qué haces aquí? Color de piel y racismo en la clase alta mexicana
Authors: Iturriaga Acevedo Eugenia
Published: May 2024

Este libro contiene cuatro historias de vida de personas pertenecientes a la clase alta mexicana que nos permiten conocer el lugar que ocupa la apariencia física y el color de piel en este sector. Esta obra, a través de historias de vida, busca dar cuenta de las maneras de pensar y de entender el mundo de las clases altas, en un país atravesado por profundas desigualdades. Es un trabajo que reflexiona sobre las complejidades del racismo mexicano, a través de las voces de quienes narran sus historias. Cuatro relatos, cuatro miradas centradas en un elemento de distinción: el color de la piel. La idea de presentar cuatro narraciones es que formen una especie de coro polifónico, donde se escuchen voces, timbres, tesituras, pero que juntas conformen un todo mucho más complejo y sean un hilo conductor que nos permita reflexionar sobre las formas en las que una clase marca sus fronteras, delimita sus espacios y distingue a las personas.
Stress Tracking and Relieving System
Authors: Reddy Pesaru Sreenidhi
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Current stress detection systems mostly rely on sensors and survey forms. Sensors are expensive. Survey forms can be inaccurate. To solve these problems our system tries to predict stress from face using deep learning. Our system also predicts heart rate using camera.
Analysis of the Influence of Muslim-Friendly Tourism Destinations on Inbound in Countries in the Asia Pacific Region
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno , Herdini Fitri Lesia , Idialis Alifah Rokhmah , Hanapi Mohd. Shukri
Published: May 2024

The Muslim population become an important consumer market worldwide and an increasingly competitive segment for the halal tourism business sector. Many Muslim-friendly tourist destinations in Asia-Pacific are currently being offered by OIC and non-OIC countries to make tourism a driving force for their economy. This study uses data sources released by the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) for the period 2015 to 2019. The population scope is the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, namely: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The results found that seven independent variables namely: visa, communication, outreach, safety, airport, restaurant, and hotel have a significant effect on inbound logs in countries in the Asia-Pacific region in 2015 to 2019. However, the results of the t test show that there are only three independent variables that have a significant effect on the arrival rate of foreign tourists, namely the Safety, Restaurant and Hotel variables. The results of this study contribute to enriching discourse for countries wishing to develop halal tourist destinations.
Determinant of Professionalism and Religiosity to Increase the Performance of Bank Institution: Case Study on Permata Bank Indonesia
Authors: Mochamad Aziz Roikhan , Latiefa Salsabila Fauziyah , Rodoni Ahmad
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency of Permata Bank employees through the Data Envelopement Analysis (DEA) in the current period from 2017-2021 as well as the level of development of Conventional Banks in Indonesia. The research employed quantitative method to examine the relationship between two or more variables. This study examined the efficiency value are Net Income, Cash, and Financial Performance from Conventional Bank Indonesia period 2017–2021. The data collection method used in this study was by collecting financial report data and surveys related to Indonesian Conventional Bank for the 2017-2021 period. This study used definition of data envelopement analysis (DEA). The result found that the level of efficiency of Conventional Banks and the Islamic value of their employees during the analysis period has increased significantly over time and can apply the concept of work-life balance in their daily routines. The result of this study contribute to the improvement of the bank performance by professionalism and religiosity as a determinant variable.
Analisis Determinan Pengangguran: Studi Kasus Negara Asean-6 (Indonesia, Filipina, Laos, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand)
Authors: Salsabilla Alda Shakira , Kusuma Hendra
Published: May 2024

Unemployment is a significant problem for the development of every country in the world. ASEAN countries tend to have high unemployment rates and middle-income. The research we conducted has the main objective, namely to analyze what factors cause elevated levels of unemployment in the population of 6 ASEAN countries, namely (Indonesia, Philippines, Laos, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand) which still have high unemployment rates. The analysis period that we carried out was from 2008 to 2022. This research found that the economic growth variable had a negative and insignificant influence. In contrast, the population number 15-64 years variable had a positive and significant influence, and the Foreign direct investment variable negatively and significantly influenced total unemployment in ASEAN-6.
Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Pengrajin Kendang Jimbe di Kota Blitar
Authors: Cahyani Adinia Dewi
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan terhadap pengrajin kendang jimbe di Kota Blitar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan linier berganda. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, termasuk observasi dan kuesioner. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah modal, jumlah tenaga kerja, serta biaya produksi. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis adalah E-views 9. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal(X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan pengrajin, variabel jumlah tenaga kerja (X2) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan pengrajin. variabel biaya produksi (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan pengrajin.  Kemudian Variabel modal, jumlah tenaga kerja dan biaya produksi berpengaruh secara  simultan terhadap tingkat pendapatan pengrajin berpengaruh signifikan. Variabel modal, jumlah tenaga kerja dan biaya produksi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap tingkat pendapatan pengrajin. Hal ini di buktikan bahwa nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0.05.
Influence of stress on athletes' intuitive moral judgments in sports: The moderating role of self-control
Authors: Zhang Ye , Quan Haiying , Bao Yiming , Sun Boqian
Published: May 2024

We conducted two experiments to explore whether moral judgments occur intuitively in sports scenarios, and whether such judgments are influenced by stress and self-control. In Experiment 1 we verified the existence of intuitive moral judgment in sports scenarios, then in Experiment
2 we identified the moderating effect of self-control. Results of a survey with Chinese collegiate athletes showed that under the condition of low stress, there was no significant difference between individuals with strong and weak self-control regarding the accuracy rate of intuitive moral
judgment in sports scenarios. Under the condition of high stress, however, individuals with strong self-control were more inclined than were those with weak self-control to intuitively make a judgment that was moral in sports scenarios. Therefore, in sports scenarios stress exerts an influence
on intuitive moral judgment, and the degree to which this influence applies is moderated by individual self-control. This finding has positive implications for reducing unethical behavior among athletes in sporting contexts.
Chinese athletes in ethnic minorities: Social support, ethnic identity, pride, and subjective well-being
Authors: Cui Hao , Peng Zhiqiang , Cui Jianing , Wang Huilin
Published: May 2024

We delved into the intricate relationships of social support, ethnic identity, pride, and subjective well-being among Chinese athletes who belong to an ethnic minority. The study's focus was on 877 athletes from diverse economic regions in China, who participated in the 11th Zhengzhou
National Minority Traditional Sports Games in 2019. The results showed that social support was positively correlated with ethnic identity, pride, and subjective well-being among Chinese athletes from ethnic minorities. Social support directly influenced the athletes' subjective well-being,
as well as indirectly impacting it by affecting their ethnic identity and/or pride. By addressing critical research gaps, this study has contributed to a more nuanced understanding of well-being within the context of cultural diversity and sports participation. The insights derived from this
study can inform interventions aimed at enhancing the overall experiences and achievements of athletes in ethnic minorities.
Abriendo puertas para la vida: Programa de prevención de conductas suicidas a través de docentes Gatekeepers
Authors: Solarte María Camila , Araujo Omaira Lucely , Muñoz Diego Fernando , Villalobos Fredy Hernán , Ceballos Ana Karen , Luna Edwin Gerardo
Published: May 2024

Introducción: El suicidio es la tercera causa de muerte de jóvenes entre 15 y 19 años. Ante esto, los ambientes escolares pueden favorecer el fomento de la salud mental de los adolescentes, permitir la identificación temprana de factores de riesgo y aportar en la prevención de conductas suicidas. Una de las estrategias de prevención es el entrenamiento de “gatekeepers”. Objetivo: Determinar el efecto del programa “Abriendo Puertas para la Vida” sobre conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en prevención de conductas suicidas en un grupo de profesores de secundaria de una institución educativa de San Juan de Pasto, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio preexperimental, con un grupo de intervención y medidas pre y pos-seguimiento. Participaron nueve docentes voluntarios durante dos jornadas de formación. Resultados: Se identificaron cambios positivos en conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los participantes entre pretest y postest, en la mayoría de las subdimensiones evaluadas; sin embargo, tres años después, estos cambios se mantuvieron tan solo en conocimientos sobre las conductas suicidas y en actitudes hacia la prevención. Conclusión: El programa “Abriendo Puertas para la Vida” evidenció efectividad y pertinencia, sin embargo, el mantenimiento de sus efectos requiere de acciones de seguimiento y acompañamiento a los docentes formados.
Earnings management and ESG performance: Empirical evidence from Italian context
Authors: Ricapito Francesco Paolo
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance, both in its totality and its three pillars (environmental, social and governance), and earnings management. The sample includes companies listed on the Italian Stock Exchange market (FTSE Italia All-Share index) during business years 2014–2019. After excluding those firms belonging to the financial sector, along with those with missing values, the final sample consists of 103 firms for a total of 618 firm-year observations. Data have been collected from two databases, that are Refinitiv Eikon (for ESG and governance variables) and AIDA Bureau van Dijk (for economic and financial variables). Panel data regression analysis has been implemented to analyse the impact of ESG performance on accrual-based (AEM) and real based (REM) earnings management. It is found that ESG performance has a negative effect on AEM but not on REM, and the governance pillar has the strongest impact compared to those of environmental and social ones. In addition, this research suggests a bidirectional link between ESG performance and earnings management. This analysis contributes to prior research since it is the first study that has used accrual and real-based earnings management proxies with this topic in relation with ESG performance and its three components in the Italian traditional corporate governance system. Corporate practice, regulators and researchers should recognize that ESG performance and earnings management should be discussed together.
Transmission network and phylogenetic analysis highlight the role of suburban population in HIV-1 transmission among older adults in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
Authors: Li Xin , Shi Hui , Shi Hongjie , Xu Yuanyuan , Wu Sushu , Wu Rong , Yuan Xin , Wang Jingwen , Zhu Zhengping
Published: May 2024

Description of the transmission characteristics among older adults is
helpful for the tailored interventions. Epidemiological investigation
combined with phylogenetic analysis were performed to reveal potential
transmission linkage among the older people in Nanjing. During
2018-2022, 188 pol sequences were successfully amplified.
Multiple genotypes were identified, including CRF07_BC (55.3%),
CRF01_AE (30.3%), CRF08_BC (8.0%), B (3.2%), CRF55_01B (1.1%),
CRF67_01B (0.5%),CRF68_01B (0.5%), and unique recombinant forms
(URF) (1.1%). Transmission network analysis found 120 genetically
linked patients forming 23 clusters (2-26 individuals). Multivariable
logistic regression analysis showed that compared with farmers and
heterosexuals, patients with other occupation (OR= 0.404, 95%
CI:0.173-0.945) and MSM (OR= 0.193, 95% CI:0.050-0.738) were less
likely to have high linkage. Subjects who lived in suburban places were
more likely to have high linkage (OR= 10.932, 95% CI:3.335-35.830). The
Sankey diagram suggested that patients who lived in suburban places
mainly transmitted the disease within the locally district (χ
=24.192, P＜0.001). Among 188 pol
segments, the prevalence of pretreatment drug resistance was 8%. In
suburban places with an increasing HIV-1 epidemic, there is a need to
improve early detection and timely treatment. More tailored
interventions for this subgroup are urgently needed.
The role of lithium in gastrointestinal health and disease
Authors: Wen Min , Gou Guoyou , Zhao Haiyan , Cai Rui , Li Chunyan , Liu Youjia , Wang Fang , Deng Ya , Mu Xingyi , Lu Xianmin , Luo Chen , Du Qian , XU Jingyu , Xie Rui
Published: May 2024

Lithium salt as a common drug in the clinical treatment of bipolar
disorder, its application range is very wide. Lithium ions have many
physiological functions, such as improving hematopoietic function,
regulating the nervous system, improving heart function, antiviral,
immune regulation, and neuroprotective effects. Lithium also has
numerous pharmacological effects. For example, it can be used as an
emotional stabilizer and has anti-inflammatory effects in dermatology.
It also has protective effects against various neurological diseases,
leukopenia, hepatitis, pancreatic islet cells, etc. After oral
absorption of lithium salt, it can regulate gastrointestinal epithelial
ion transport, affect intestinal absorption and secretion, and repair
mucosal damage to promote wound healing. In this review, we review in
detail the current status of lithium on gastrointestinal physiology and
pathology. Based on the multiple regulatory effects of lithium salts on
the gastrointestinal tract, we expect to find new drug targets to better
treat gastrointestinal diseases.
Deployment of dedicative nano-additives to enhance the thermal behaviour and effectiveness of heat transfer performance of eutectic compound
Authors: Sreekumar A. , Govindaraja Gururaj , Sruthi D.
Published: May 2024

Two nano-precursors with capping agent were incorporated in stearyl
alcohol-adipic acid combination phase change material in this study. The
addition of nanomaterials made the eutectic reliable in the manner of
its thermal properties like higher enthalpy, degradation point and more
compatible with the metal encapsulation materials when compared with the
pristane eutectic. The importance of nano-metal oxides in parent
material was shown by the reduced time frame of the PCM’s thermal energy
storing and releasing process for space heating applications. The
specific heat capacity of both the aluminium and titanium oxide
nanocomposites were greater than the eutectic which indicates that the
material can retain more energy. The thermal conductivities of base
material and nanocomposite PCMs were 0.2686, 0.2815 and 0.4395 W/mK at
40 °C and the highest percentage increment of nanocomposites was seen as
9.19 and 63.62 % at varied encircled temperatures. The crystal
structure and chemical disintegration was evinced with the X-ray
diffractometer results of the composites.
redes sociais como recurso de ensino-aprendizagem em Administração
Authors: Rodrigues Netto da Costa Rocha Camilla , Mola Iara Cristina de Fátima , Motta Rodrigo Guimarães
Published: May 2024

Embora identificados alguns estudos relativos ao uso das redes sociais no processo de aprendizagem do ensino superior em Administração, nada foi localizado em relação a pesquisas que contemplassem a percepção dos alunos de Administração em nível técnico a esse mesmo respeito. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo consistiu em depreender qual a percepção de alunos de Administração, dos ensinos fundamental e médio, no que tange ao uso das redes sociais por parte da própria instituição na qual se dá o seu processo de formação nessa área. Para tanto, foi adotado o estudo de caso, incluindo-se aí um questionário aplicado a uma amostra de 412 alunos dos ensinos fundamental e médio da Escola Germinare (Instituto J&F). Analisados conforme os pressupostos teóricos extraídos do campo da Educomunicação, os resultados permitiram observar que, na percepção desses alunos, as redes sociais relativas à Escola parecem se caracterizar de duas maneiras: como veículos simultaneamente informativos e formativos, além de ainda lhes conferir visibilidade como discentes, dentro e fora do próprio espaço (físico e virtual) da instituição. Assim, como contribuições estimadas, espera-se que esta pesquisa possa somar àqueles estudos que se debruçam sobre o uso das redes sociais como potenciais recursos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem no contexto de Administração, especialmente no das escolas de nível técnico, bem como que possa ainda incentivar a adesão às redes sociais por parte de outras escolas que formem jovens administradores, os quais também precisarão lidar com as complexidades constitutivas dos avanços da tecnologia, inclusive nas redes sociais.
Additional Comments of the American Accounting Association Auditing Section Auditing Standards Committee on the PCAOB’s Amendments to PCAOB Auditing Standards Related to a Company’s Noncompliance with Laws and Regulations and Other Related Amendments
Authors: Boland Colleen M. , Hermanson Dana R. , Higgs Julia L. , Prewett Kyleen W. , Pyzoha Jonathan S. , Tegeler Amy C.
Published: May 2024

In June 2023, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the Board or PCAOB) issued a request for comment on its Amendments to PCAOB Auditing Standards Related to a Company’s Noncompliance with Laws and Regulations and Other Related Amendments (“NOCLAR”; PCAOB 2023a). On February 26, 2024, the PCAOB (2024) reopened the comment period for additional feedback, in conjunction with a March 2024 public roundtable about the proposal. This commentary summarizes the participating committee members’ views on the proposal that are incremental to our original comments provided previously (Boland et al. 2024). Due to ongoing fundamental concerns, as well as new evidence of extraordinarily different interpretations of the proposed standard, our lack of support for the proposal remains unchanged. We strongly encourage the PCAOB to issue a revised proposal for public comment before any final standard is issued or to consider other alternatives.
Clinical versus Histological Assessment of Basal Cell Carcinoma Subtype and Thickness of Tumours Selected for Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Mørk Erik , Mjønes Patricia , Foss Olav A. , Mørk Cato , Bachmann Ingeborg M. , Kroon Susanne , Dotterud Lars K. , Helsing Per , Vatne Øystein , Christensen Eidi
Published: May 2024

Photodynamic therapy is an approved treatment for primary, superficial, and small nodular basal cell carcinomas with a thickness of < 2 mm located on low-risk sites. Histologically verified basal cell carcinomas clinically assessed as suited for photodynamic therapy were included. The study aimed to investigate the agreement between clinical and histological assessments of basal cell carcinoma subtypes and thickness of tumours selected for photodynamic therapy with histopathological evaluation as a reference. A total of 343 tumours were included. The agreement between clinical and histological diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma subtype was 72% (p < 0.001). Clinical assessment of subtype had a sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 55% for superficial tumours and a sensitivity of 55% and specificity of 85% for nodular tumours. The mean ± SD thickness values by clinical and histological assessments were 0.95 ± 0.53 and 0.86 ± 0.75. The difference of 0.09 mm was statistically significant (p = 0.017), but not considered to be clinically relevant, although the differences between specific subgroups could be relevant. Among basal cell carcinomas clinically diagnosed as superficial, 91% were histologically consistent with the current photodynamic therapy criteria. The main results suggest that histopathological evaluation should precede photodynamic therapy to ensure selection of suitable basal cell carcinomas. In selected cases, the clinical diagnosis alone may be adequate before proceeding with photodynamic therapy.
Health Literacy and Associated Factors in Subjects with Hand Eczema: A Dutch Population-based Study
Authors: Loman Laura , Brands Marjolein J. , Politiek Klaziena , Schuttelaar Marie L.A.
Published: May 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Characterization of Fipronil in Micellar Medium with Brij 35
Authors: Reyes-Sánchez Eduardo Esteban , Velázquez-Manzanares Miguel , Gutiérrez-Ortiz María del Rocío , Amador-Hernández Judith
Published: May 2024

Fipronil is a phenyl pyrazole used as an insecticide to combat termites, moths, and locusts. Its low solubility in water represents a problem with its commercial formulations. In this work, an aqueous micellar medium was formed with Brij 35, calculating the critical micellar concentration at 0.01% (w/v) by UV-visible spectrophotometry and conductimetry. In this medium, the apparent pka was estimated at 12.6 from spectrophotometric data by the graphical method and Partial Least Squares Regression. Finally, its degradation kinetics in this medium at pH 12 was studied, finding that it conforms to a first-order model, with a half-life of 3.3 h, higher than the 2.4 h reported by other authors for an aqueous medium. In conclusion, the micellar medium favored the solubility of the compound in aqueous medium, allowing the estimation of its pka and retarding its chemical degradation.
Regulation of the cryptocurrency market by legislation of Hungary
Authors: Zaborovskyy V. V. , Revutska I. E.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the regulation of the cryptocurrency market in Hungary, the regulatory consolidation of property rights to cryptocurrency values. A comparative analysis of the regulation of this issue under the legislation of the EU and directly of Hungary was also carried out. Because it is the regulatory framework and court precedents on the territory of the EU that form the basis for the formation of the domestic framework for the regulation of Hungary’s crypto market.
It is also important to clearly define Bitcoin and Blockchain as a special kind of thing in Hungarian civil law. The authors paid special attention to the innovation in the tax sphere of Hungary.
Virtual currencies, especially cryptocurrencies, and the technology behind them and their constant development pose a serious challenge to the legislator. The task is further complicated by the fact that cryptocurrencies have a number of unique characteristics that distinguish them from one another.
The study focuses on issues related to taxation, mainly based on the norms of the current legislation of Hungary.
A study of the appearance, concept and social acceptance of money, a presentation and a detailed analysis of each financial function lead to an analysis into the world of cryptocurrencies. The article also argues that each of the payment documents in the form of cryptocurrency can act as digital currencies or cannot perform monetary functions.
When writing the article, special attention was paid to digital money of the central bank, which can revolutionize it, as a digital form of legal tender.
Nowadays, most countries (for example, England) are experimenting with central bank digital money for its implementation. In theory, central bank digital money can replace traditional money and payment services (eg bank accounts, bank deposits). The advantage of the system is that it would reduce the cost of bank funding and it is also new for monetary policy.
Central bank regulation of digital money will be one of the most important issues in the coming years. Due to the extreme volatility of the field under consideration, the authors consider it important to note that this article can only provide a brief and concise overview of the regulatory and tax regulation of the cryptocurrency market under Hungarian law. And this analysis has a positive foundation for further research and comparison with the domestic legal base of cryptocurrency market regulation under the legislation of Ukraine.
Determining the amounts of membership interests in the charter capital of a limited liability company as an appropriate way to protect the rights of the member through legal proceedings
Authors: Korenytskyi O. B.
Published: May 2024

In the modern context of corporate law, the study of the effectiveness of the protection of corporate rights of participants in limited liability companies (hereinafter – LLC) is an extremely relevant topic for research.
Limited liability companies are the most common organisational and legal form among legal entities for conducting business activities in Ukraine, especially at the levels of small and medium- sized businesses. In this regard, the legislative regulation should be based on accessible and reliable mechanisms for protecting the rights and interests of participants, and quick and fair resolution of internal conflicts that may threaten the viability of the business. The processes of state registration of information about limited liability companies are defining components of the transparency of business activities of this type of legal entity.
The article focuses on the importance of the unity of law enforcement practice and legal positions of commercial courts in consideration of corporate disputes, which is an important factor for the protection of property rights, stimulation of investments, and ensuring the stability of the corporate sector of the economy.
The legal positions of the Supreme Court regarding the exhaustive list of ways to protect the rights of an LLC member have been explored. It is noted that to protect the rights of members of limited liability companies in cases where their corporate rights have been violated, it is important to consider the provisions of part 5 of article 17 of the Law of Ukraine “On State Registration of Legal Entities, Individual Entrepreneurs and Public Organisations”.
An analysis of judicial decisions reveals controversial issues regarding the application of the provisions of this Law.
Within this article, an assessment of the effectiveness of current mechanisms for protecting corporate rights is provided, opportunities for their improvement are identified, and recommendations for improving legislative regulation and judicial practice are developed. Special attention is paid to the analysis of ways to protect the rights and interests of participants in the context of state registration of changes to the charter capital and the amounts of membership interests, as well as the assessment of the proportionality and adequacy of the applied measures.
The right to information under the conditions of armed aggression of the Russia
Authors: Samoilenko G. V. , Myrhorodskyi A. O.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the understanding and scientific and theoretical analysis of the peculiarities of the implementation and protection of the right to information in the conditions of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. It was determined that private law, despite all its focus on the maximum provision of personal freedom, including freedom in the exercise of rights, the admissibility of limiting a person in the exercise of these rights solely on the grounds and in the manner determined by law, recognizes not only the admissibility of such restrictions, but also necessary, if the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public order require it in order to prevent riots or crimes, to protect public health, to protect the reputation or rights of other people, to prevent the disclosure of information obtained in confidence, or to maintain authority and impartiality justice. It was determined that a person has the right to confidentiality of information about himself, which is meaningfully a component of the right to respect for his private life and the right to information in the context of his free receipt, use, distribution, storage and protection of information necessary for the realization of his rights, freedoms and legitimate interests. Content-wise, the latter can be information in the field of science, nature, politics, culture and art, sports, finance, leisure, business and economy, etc. It was concluded that the prohibition of censorship under Art. 15 of the Constitution of Ukraine forces to carefully resolve the issue of balance between censorship and restriction of the right to information in the conditions of martial law, which forces the Law to determine the grounds, procedure and procedure for restricting a person’s right to information. It was concluded that the list of information with limited access, determined by the Order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 73 of 03.03.2022, regarding the prohibition of the dissemination of information, the disclosure of which could lead to the enemy becoming aware of the actions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other components of the defense forces, negatively affect the course of performing tasks as assigned during the legal regime of martial law must be depersonalized, because the specified order is aimed at streamlining relations between representatives of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and journalists.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 5 PASCA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SDN 1 MENAWAN
Authors: Mahatama Dikla Vindi
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran daring adalah pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui jaringan dengan memanfaatkan gadget dengan banyak cara. Pembelajaran harus beradaptasi dengan membutuhkan perencanaan yang matang. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi belajar peserta didik di kelas 5 pasca pembelajaran daring. Pada dunia pendidikan pentingnya motivasi diperlukan agar peserta didik semangat dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran di SDN 1 Menawan yang berada di Desa Menawan, kecamatan Gebog, kabupaten Kudus.Mengubah pembelajaran tatap muka ke pembelajaran berbasis online melalui jaringan dengan memanfaatkan gadget membuat kondisi motivasi belajar peserta didik yang harus diperhatikan. Peserta didik yang bermotivasi tinggi dalam belajar akan memperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi,  maka hasil yang didapat juga akan lebih tinggi dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Pembelajaran akan berlangsung efektif apabila peserta didik memiliki motivasi dalam belajar. Oleh karena itu motivasi belajar menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dilaksanakan pada kelas 5 di SDN 1 Menawan dengan subjek 27 peserta didik yang diseleksi menjadi menjadi 4 peserta didik dengan kriteria. Peserta didik yang paling pintar dan paling kurang, peserta didik dari latar belakang keluarga ekonomi mampu dan kurang mampu. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL RESPECTABILITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS TEACHERS
Authors: Çutuk Selman , Özcan Mehmet
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between organizational prestige and organizational identification in physical education and sport teachers. The research was designed in relational survey model. The sample of the study consisted of 220 physical education and sports teachers determined by simple random sampling method. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation of the variables were used. Firstly, it was determined whether the organizational prestige scale and organizational identification scale complied with the normal distribution hypothesis by looking at the skewness and kurtosis coefficients and parametric test methods were preferred. The relationship between organizational dignity and organizational identification, which are the variables of the study, was examined with Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. As a result, it was determined that there was a significant, moderate, positive relationship between organizational prestige levels and organizational identification levels of physical education and sports teachers. In other words, it can be said that as the organizational prestige levels of physical education and sports teachers increase, their organizational identification levels also increase.
Three new feather mite species of the genus Proterothrix Gaud, 1968 (Analgoidea: Proctophyllodidae: Pterodectinae) from birds of paradise (Passeriformes: Paradisaeidae)
Authors: Constantinescu Ioana Cristina , Chișamera Gabriel Bogdan , Motoc Rozalia , Adam Costică
Published: May 2024

Three new feather mite species of the genus Proterothrix Gaud, 1968 (Proctophyllodidae: Pterodectinae) are described from birds of paradise (Corvida: Paradisaeidae): Proterothrix maior sp. n. and P. modestasimilis sp. n. from the Crinkle-collared Manucode, Manucodia chalybatus (Pennant, 1781), and P. papuensis from the Lesser Bird-of-paradise, Paradisaea minor Shaw, 1809. All three species belong to the wolffi species group, in having almost closed coxal fields III in males and parallel-sided terminal cleft in females.
Modelo de innovación para cultivo de cafés especiales: región centro del departamento del Cauca
Authors: Ordoñez-Manzano José Jabir , Ríos Juan Guillermo , Rodríguez-Rey Luis Eduardo , Mora-Forero Jorge Alexander
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: analizar la relación entre los modelos de innovación descritos en la literatura y los procesos utilizados en la producción de cafés especiales en la región central del departamento de Cauca. Metodología: enfoque mixto, integrando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Investigación descriptiva. Resultados: a pesar de que la literatura ofrece una variedad de modelos de innovación, su aplicación en la producción de cafés especiales en esta región es limitada. Los caficultores enfrentan desafíos en la implementación de prácticas innovadoras, lo que sugiere la necesidad de programas de capacitación y apoyo específicos para mejorar la adopción de modelos de innovación en el sector cafetero. Limitaciones: se hace necesario analizar los modelos de innovación para la producción del café especiales en la región centro del departamento del Cauca, Conclusiones: se presenta un análisis del proceso de producción de cafés estándar y de café diferenciado que se lleva a cabo en la finca San Rafael y, finalmente, se determinó qué modelo de innovación es el que más se implementa en la producción de cafés especiales, cuyo resultado corresponde al modelo lineal o secuencial de primera generación específicamente con el modelo de tirón de la demanda o del mercado.
Proarq Audiovisual: o papel do audiovisual e das mídias sociais na difusão e popularização da arqueologia
Authors: Ferreira Adriano da Silva , Duran Leandro Domingues , Santos Luis Felipe Freire Dantas
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo aborda o uso do audiovisual e das mídias sociais na divulgação e popularização da arqueologia, por meio do estudo de caso do projeto Proarq Audiovisual. O objetivo é compreender as possibilidades e desafios da comunicação científica na arqueologia acadêmica, destacando o papel da linguagem audiovisual e das mídias sociais na transmissão de informações precisas e confiáveis sobre a arqueologia brasileira. O estudo ressalta a importância de aprimorar as práticas de comunicação científica e promover uma cultura científica pública. O projeto Proarq Audiovisual, ao utilizar vídeos e mídias sociais, buscou estabelecer um diálogo direto com o público interessado em arqueologia. O artigo contribui para uma melhor compreensão da divulgação científica na arqueologia e propõe o uso integrado do audiovisual e das mídias sociais como estratégias eficazes para a disseminação do conhecimento arqueológico.
Economic mechanism as a tool for sustainable economic development: Challenges and solutions
Authors: KUMEKHOV Konstantin K. , FIAPSHEV Alim B. , PETROVSKAYA Mariya V.
Published: May 2024

Subject. This article discusses the theoretical basics and practice of the creation and application of economic mechanisms of various types.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the reasons for the low efficiency of the use of economic mechanisms in practice.
Methods. For the study, we used comparison, observation, deduction, and the dialectical method.
Results. The article proposes a developed schematic model of the economic mechanism for ensuring sustainable development, based on the process of generating benefits, and a procedure for implementing the economic mechanism parameters for ensuring sustainable development in reality.
Conclusions. The technological process is the main factor that determines the composition of the economic mechanism and the algorithm of interaction of its elements.
Analyzing the spatial organization of the Chechen Republic's economy
Authors: VAGAPOV Andi S.
Published: May 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues of industrial development of the Chechen Republic and efficient use of resources.
Objectives. The article aims to comprehensively assess the economic potential of the plains and mountainous areas of the Chechen Republic, and search for ways to optimize the spatial organization of economic activities in the region.
Methods. For the study, I used economic and statistical research methods.
Results. The article finds certain imbalances of the spatial distribution of economic activities in the Chechen Republic and states that the mining and processing industries are thinly represented in the Chechen Republic's economy.
Conclusions. To accelerate the economic advancement of the Chechen Republic, it is necessary to create a modern science-intensive industrial base. The development of industry is closely related to agglomeration processes. To solve the identified problems in the spatial organization of economic activities of the Chechen Republic, it is necessary to disperse production among municipalities in accordance with the potential capabilities of the areas, excluding significant imbalances.
Special economic zone efficiency factors given Russia's circumstances
Authors: MEL'NIKOV Roman M. , GRIGOROVA Ekaterina G.
Published: May 2024

Subject. This article discusses the importance of special economic zones in solving problems related to attracting investors, supporting regions of concern, and creating regional growth poles.
Objectives. The article aims to consider the impact of economic and geographical location, characteristics of the region of base, the investment policy implementation quality, and the level of tax burden on the efficiency of Russian special economic zones.
Methods. For the study, we used the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique, and a regression analysis.
Results. The article presents the results of the analysis of the effectiveness of budget investments in the infrastructure of various special economic zones in Russia.
Conclusions. The quality of the implementation of the regional investment policy has the most significant impact on the success of the development of special economic zones. Improving the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of special economic zones requires the collection and use of information on the results of scientific, technical and innovative activities of residents, taking into account the practices of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China.
The Nexus between Training and Development and Employee Performance in the County Government of Kakamega, Kenya
Authors: Job Luvonga Wanjala  , Dr. Bonface Imbali Mudi
Published: May 2024

The Constitution of Kenya, 2010 promised Kenyans a devolved system of county governments that would bring services closer to people and allow local people and communities to make decisions and manage their affairs through their elected leaders and representatives. Furthermore, article 10, read together with article 232 of the constitution, promises Kenyans good governance and a public service that upholds the principles of integrity. However, the environment for the implementation of devolution has had several obstacles due to various challenges experienced over time. Since the onset of devolution, county governments in Kenya have faced serious performance challenges, some of which have been attributed to the fact that they have not been able to achieve their desired results due to poor employee performance on service delivery. This study sought to investigate the effect of training and development on employee performance in the county government of Kakamega, Kenya. The study used a descriptive research design. The target population for this study was 6,266 employees of the County Government of Kakamega. The study used a sample size population of 375 employees. The data collected for the study were presented using tables and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The validity of data instruments was ascertained by both theoretical and empirical literature, while data reliability was confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha test approach. The findings revealed that there was a statistically significant relationship between training and development and employee performance among employees of the County Government of Kakamega. The study recommended that the County Government of Kakamega should prioritize the training and development of employees by committing more budget allocation and supporting these commitments with strategic plans, clear policies, and dedicated establishments to enhance employee performance and service delivery.
Assessment of Perceived Teaching Strategies Used by Teachers of English in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Evans Attah
Published: May 2024

The study assessed the perceived teaching strategies English teachers use in teaching reading comprehension at Cascade Technical Academy (pseudonym) in Ghana. The study was underpinned by the constructivist theory. A mixed-method approach, questionnaires and observation checklists were used for data collection. The study relied on simple random sampling to select 80 Form Three students, while 5 teachers of English were purposively selected. Descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) were used for the quantitative analysis, while the qualitative data were grouped into themes. The study found from teachers' experiences that students had an average reading level. Teaching strategies, duration, and the number of times teachers have reading activities to teach reading comprehension were average. Again, the study established that inadequate textbooks, time allocation, and absenteeism were some challenges teachers encountered in English comprehension. Finally, it was observed that difficulty in pronunciation and the use of idiomatic expressions were sources of worry for students. Most students believe that reading comprehension directly impacts a student's academic performance, which influences other subjects of study. The study recommends that teachers help develop students' reading skills and comprehension of text on a daily basis to help improve students' performance.
Lope de Vega’s “El Castigo Sin Venganza” Genre, Structure and Political and Moral Meaning
Authors: Itziar Urretabizkaia Zabaleta
Published: May 2024

"El castigo sin venganza" is a literary work conceived by Lope de Vega in 1631, just four years before his death, when the author was seventy-three years old. This play represents a product of the author's creative activity at an advanced stage of his life, characterised by a mature and perhaps disenchanted Lope de Vega, in a context where the figure of Calderón de la Barca predominated on the literary scene.In these lines, we will focus on the analysis of three fundamental aspects of the work: the genre, the structure and the political and moral meaning.