bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Bıologıcal Dıversıty in Economıc Terms
Authors: Mangone Gerard J.
Published: April 2022

The environmental movement, which started in the 1970s, had been changed to the view of biological resources. It is understood that Biological resources are not enough resources as economical, which is perceived as inexhaustible goods till this period. Therefore it has come into question the conservation and sustainability of these resources. When to be included in the economical politics, biological diversity started to be taken measures about ensuring sustainable use is a guarantee of continuity of human life's continuity and biosphere. Protection measures can be taken as an essential condition of success is the possible loss of biodiversity and biodiversity of the economic importance, and it is possible to know the value. The potential loss of biological diversity, as it is ecological processes, can cause loss of power that is immendable and in economic and socio-cultural processes. In this context, primarily the goods and services provided by these services' biological diversity to identify and ecological, economic and socio-cultural processes need to display the possible values. This is possible by combining ecological functions of the financial position in sustainable economic policies under the same roof. However, in this case, efficient resource use can be assured of effective policies. Especially in some countries, which have rich biodiversity, in making a rational choice, in developing countries' resources, it needs to display the economic importance that goods and services provider of biological diversity. İn this study, it has determined that goods and services provided of biological diversity and have been trying to put the biodiversity and loss of biodiversity of the economic importance were assessed with the ecological processes.
Modern Wound Care Application: A Literature Review
Authors: Khaerotib  , Peristiowati Yuly , Wardani Ratna
Published: April 2022

Wounds are damage to tissue structures and normal anatomical functions as a result of pathological processes originating from internal and external that hit certain organs. Wounds can be classified based on anatomical structure, properties, the healing process, and length of healing. The literature review aims to find out the modern application of the wound care-related wound healing process. Literature review through several stages, namely making questions, identification, eligibility, selection of article inclusion, and screening. The Selection Process is listed in the framework of the review literature and obtained the results of article 7 articles. The data showed different results adjusted to the system and the conditions of where the research was conducted. The results of the reviewed article focus on explaining the patient's comfort level and more significant healing process. Modern wound care application has been proven to provide comfort to patients in carrying out the wound healing process, and is very helpful for nurses in providing nursing services. The application of modern wound care is a wound care technique that will develop at any time based on the development of nursing science, in which case it focuses on the level of comfort of patients in receiving health services related to wound care. So nurses urgently need to improve and develop science related to the application of modern wound care that will support patient comfort in wound care and accelerate the wound healing process well.
Promoting Students’ Autonomy in Online Classes: A Study on First-Year Non-English Major Students at Thuongmai University
Authors: Pham Thi Tuan
Published: April 2022

Vietnam's higher education has experienced considerable changes due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. When schools are closed, online classes become the inevitable mode of teaching, and Information Technology shows its indispensable role. In response to significant challenges, not only do teachers have to upgrade themselves with new teaching forms and techniques, but students also need to adapt to a new remote learning environment. Classes occur outside the classroom and only via a computer screen, which means many difficulties faced by the teachers in giving good lectures and promoting students' active learning. Different tactics have been used to deal with these problems, bringing both positive and negative results. This study is aimed to investigate strategies that English teachers at Thuongmai University have been employing to improve students' autonomy in their online courses and the results they have achieved. To collect data for the study, five English teachers and fifty first-year non-English major students at Thuongmai University are invited as participants, while questionnaires and interviews are used as the main data collection tools. The research findings reveal that a wide range of IT tools have been employed in English online classes, and they show a great help in promoting students' autonomy. Among the listed IT tools, Padlet and Quizizz are the most preferred.
Toplu Konut Yerleşimlerinin Engelsiz Tasarım Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi: Diyarbakır Şilbe Örneği
Authors: ÖZYILMAZ Havva
Published: April 2022

Türkiye’de ciddi bir konut üretim potansiyeli olan TOKİ’nin ürettiği Toplu konut yerleşkelerinde engelli bireylerin konut alanlarını ve rekreasyon alanlarının kullanabilirliği ve erişebilirliği ile ilgili aksaklıkları tespit etmek bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Engelli bireylerin haklarını koruyamaya yönelik olan yönetmelik, yasal mevzuatlardan, Türkiye Standartları Enstitüsü tarafından “Ulaşılabilirlik- Erişilebilirlik” ile ilgili TS-9111, TS-12576 standartları hazırlanmıştır. TOKİ’nin Diyarbakır’da yapmış olduğu konutlarda ve yerleşimde engelliye yönelik tasarım ölçütlerine dikkat edilip edilmediği bu standartlar kapsamında alan çalışmasıyla birlikte incelenip sorgulanmaktadır. Şilbe Toplu konut yerleşkesinde farklı zamanlarda inşa edilmiş olan 3 etap ve 4 farklı konut tipi engelli erişebilirliği ve kullanabilirliği kapsamında ele alınmış ve standartların öngördüğü kriterler sorgulanmıştır. Rekreasyon alanları ve konut alanları TS-9111, TS-12576’ya göre ulaşım, duraklar, otopark sayısı ve niteliği, erişebilirlik, dolaşım ve yönelim yönünden incelenmiş, standartlara uyup uymadığı sorgulanmaktadır. TOKİ’nin Diyarbakır Şilbe’de ürettiği konutlarda barınma ihtiyacı dışında erişim ve ulaşılabilirlik açısından engelli tasarım parametrelerine uyması gerektiği bu çalışma ile vurgulanmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda tespit edilen tasarım hatalarının yeni yapılacak konut ve yerleşimlerde tekrarlanmaması ve ileriye dönük tasarımlarda var olan yasal mevzuatlara bağlı kalınarak engellilere yönelik erişebilir tasarımların yapılması hedefiyle önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS OF OVO DIGITAL WALLET CUSTOMERS INTEREST
Authors: Dewi Mutia Sari , Aslami Nuri
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of customer interest on OVO as digital wallet. This study a qualitative study in the sense that it is a library study with books and other literature serving as the primary object. The data presented is in the form of words, which requires concise and systematic processing. Analysis is a series of straightforward efforts to generate and process research material into a simple framework. The collected data is subsequently examined to obtain information, however first the data is picked for its reliability. In this study, data analysis techniques such as content analysis were used. The finding reveals that the OVO strategy for improving customer advantages through the use of online payment systems is to place emphasis on the payment transaction itself. The points that have been acquired can be redeemed at a later date if the price of the payment specification decreases. Customers can pay while still on the spot, which is surely highly efficient, practical, and quick, making it a method that streamlines the customer's experience overall. By providing a positive environment that caters to their needs, especially for the millennial generation, who happens to be the largest user of the OVO digital wallet, it will encourage them to flock to the merchants that they prefer to visit.
GREENHOUSE GASES AWARENESS AMONG LOCAL COMMUNITY IN SIMPANG EMPAT VILLAGE, MUALLIM PERAK
Authors: MOHD YUSOF MARINEY , SISUN ARNO , GOH HONG CHING , TENGKU HAMZAH TENGKU ADELINE ADURA , ZAINUDDIN ZAINORFARAH , MD SAINI KHAIROS
Published: April 2022

The increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have been affected the Earth’s climate and contributed to the global warming issues which are the cooperation and responsibility of many stakeholders such as local communities play an important role to address the issue. The study aims to examine the local community awareness against greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Simpang Empat Village, Muallim Perak has been chosen as a study area. The objectives of the study are to identify the relationship between the general knowledge of greenhouse gases with the educations level among the local community regarding the awareness of greenhouse gases in Simpang Empat Village Maullim, Perak. The result shows that the greenhouse gas awareness has been influenced by their own experiences and the rise of local heat temperature where they live in. The study also found the awareness of the local community influenced by the level of respondent’s education particularly on disease outbreak and source of pollution. Therefore, the study shows the education aspect plays an important role to increase awareness among the local community in the rural area.
DIASPORA IMPACT TO INDIGENOUS OF SAMA DILAUT IN SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: SAAT GUSNI , MOKHTAR ROZALIAH , MANSUR KASIM
Published: April 2022

Sama Dilaut is sub-ethnicity, and being a social group belong to the Sama-Bajau of Southeast Asia. Their ancestral settlement scattered along the Sulawesi-Sulu Seas in Sabah and Southern Philippines, and the eastern Indonesian archipelago. Due to the formation of the independent nation-state in the region, today they are separated into different citizens that the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia. In Sabah Sama-Bajau, were divided into four social categories, namely diLaut; sea-fisherman; land-agricultural and urban. After Sabah obtained independence status in 1963, all Sama-Bajau social groups, except diLaut social type, being Malaysian nationality. The question is why the Sama Dilaut as the social category of diLaut, was excluded from Malaysian citizen? This paper identifies and discusses the effects of the diaspora to the indigenous status of Sama Dilaut in Sabah. It‟s found out diaspora factors determined the ability of Sama Dilaut to secure the citizenship. The main consequences of the diaspora factors were i) the failure of mainstream society to understanding diaspora concept of the Sama Dilaut; ii) the mainstream society has been misled Sama Dilaut as illegal immigrants and iii) identity contestation among the social groups of Sama-Bajau. This structural factor has formed the perception among the mainstream society in Malaysia that the Sama Dilaut in Sabah is illegal immigrants or the sea peoples without the country (statelessness).
Development Of Numeration Literacy Questions Using The Social-Cultural Context Of Labuhanbatu
Authors: Retno Ayu Trisnawati  , Fajriana  , Herizal
Published: April 2022

Assessment Kompetisi Minimum (AKM) is an assessment of the basic competencies possessed by students on a national scale. One of the skills required to participate in the AKM is numeracy literacy. To train these abilities, students must get used to working on numeracy literacy questions. However, at SMP Negeri 2 Rantau Selatan which is located in Labuhanbatu, the treasury of numeracy literacy questions is still lacking and those that use the socio-cultural context of Labuhanbatu do not yet exist. So it is necessary to develop numeracy literacy questions using the socio-cultural context of Labuhanbatu. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of the results of developing numeracy literacy questions using the socio-cultural context of Labuhanbatu and to determine the numeracy literacy skills of students using these questions. The questions referred to the Minimum Competition Assessment (AKM). The type of this research is Design Research type Development Study which has been modified. This research consists of a stage preliminary, self-evaluation, expert review, and field test. Based on the validation from the validator, all questions can be used for field tests. The results of the field test consist of 14 questions with the criteria "very adequate for use", 2 questions with the criteria "adequate for use", and 1 question with the criteria "considered for use". All questions are included in the final product. The final product is used to see the students' numeracy literacy skills. The percentage of students' numeracy literacy skills is 3% "high" and 97% "low". The average percentage of students who answer questions at the cognitive level of knowing, applying, and reasoning are 50% and 32%, respectively. and 18%.
The Concept of the State of Nature on Human Morals in the Viewpoint of State Life
Authors: Yuniar Mujiwati
Published: April 2022

The state of nature means that there is no government. In the context of the state of Nature, there are three shops of philosophers whose ideas about the state of nature can be discussed. The three are Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau where the three philosophers have different views on the state of nature. The absence of government is closely related to human morals, which means that there are no restrictions on actions taken by humans against themselves or others because they are not regulated in a constitution or norm. If studied in the contemporary era, the state of nature is very irrelevant because it can be seen now that even though there are countries and governments and laws that bind society, there are still many people who violate these laws. This research uses a literature study approach by using qualitative methods in examining various kinds of problems regarding the state of nature. In conducting research, the author collects various kinds of readings such as journals, books and so on to explain the concept of the natural state according to the topics discussed.
Innovative, Ideal, And Fun Classroom Management To Improve Reading Literacy Of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students
Authors: Wa Mirna  , Siti Nurjanah
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe: 1) innovative, ideal, and fun classroom management plans to improve students' reading literacy in class IIB at MIN 2 Ambon, 2) The teacher's role in classroom management is innovative, ideal, and fun to improve students' reading literacy in class. IIB at MIN 2 Ambon, the role of the principal in supervising the management of innovative, ideal, and fun classrooms to improve students' reading literacy in class IIB at MIN 2 Ambon, and 4) supporting and inhibiting factors for innovative, ideal, and fun classroom management to improve reading literacy of students in class IIB at MIN 2 Ambon. This type of research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological research design. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that in MIN 2 Ambon, innovative, ideal, and fun classroom management had been carried out well to improve students' reading literacy in class IIB at MIN 2 Ambon. Classroom management planning is carried out by arranging facilities, teaching management and student arrangements. The teacher's role in learning is to be a class manager or teaching manager, the teacher also acts as a facilitator, motivator, demonstrator, mediator, and evaluator. The principal's role is to monitor teacher performance continuously in literacy activities and programs in schools. The supporting factors and inhibiting factors for classroom management are the physical environment, social emotional condition and organization at the MIN 2 Ambon school
Conflict Of Authority And Social Policy North Sumatera
Authors: Syahminan  , Katimin
Published: April 2022

The conflicts that occurred gave an understanding that North Sumatra is not socially desolate from conflict, researchers see that the conflict that occurred in North Sumatra is essentially indicated sara conflict (ethnic, religious, racial and Intergroup) related to economic issues, politics, law and social injustice of the owner of authority. Although the researcher's view is still debatable, and there are those who hold the opposite view but according to the researcher only for reasons of temporary tranquility, even counter-productive and not solutive, which tends to remain silent is not solved wisely. The case-asus conflict is not pure sara, but the real driver is sara factor. Although not all conflicts are caused by sara, but major cases that have a national impact can be categorized as sara's background Despite various prevention and synergy efforts by the authorities (government) with a number of economic, socio-religious, social ethnic, social cultural and socio-political policies. This is because conflict in society is theoretically an inevitability due to social interaction itself. But if the conflict continues to occur, it means that the community has problems as a sick society. The power of social immun against conflict is weak, because it requires the power and authority and policy in intervening (as a force to force) to be able to regulate society towards harmony and social goodness, either in the form of regulations, laws with sangsinya that regulate the course of social life towards a more harmonious. But the rules and regulations issued by the government are sometimes not enough to satisfy everyone, it can lead to new conflicts in society. This should certainly get attention. In addition, it is necessary that the culture has the values of local wisdom in addition to traditional figures, and charismatic figures who have social authority to create harmony of society, the latter as alleged researchers, especially charismatic figures no longer exist in the midst of society, if there are they are old, while the replacement is not there, as a result, the community does not have role models that can be seen policies in managing the community who use many non-formal means such as cultural policies (culture) as implemented by the governor of North Sumatra EWP. Tambunan in 1979, the conflict was resolved by cutting buffaloes and eating with all elements of society, speaking and showing heart and will so that everything is complete, while the court decisions issued by formal authorities, can only solve the problem on the surface, but not solve the problem satisfactorily.
Steady State Heat Transport by Microbubble Dispersions Mediating Convection With Phase Change Dynamics
Authors: Zimmerman William B
Published: April 2022

A new theory for additional heat transfer convected by a dispersed phase of microbubbles was posited recently. An additional convection term in the heat transport equation reflects the latent heat of vapor of the liquid carried by the microbubbles from hot zones that vaporize more liquid to cold zones where condensation releases the latent heat. This theory was shown to be consistent with analysis of observations of freezing times measured by in the original Mpemba effect study, by inferring heat transfer coefficients fitted by Newton’s law of cooling. In this paper, the scaling analysis, leading to the proposition that the additional heat flux is proportional to the phase fraction of microbubbles, is tested by steady state solutions of the canonical hot wall / cold wall buoyant convection problem. For phase fractions 0.02 and 0.1, the maximum ratio of additional Nusselt number emergent is five, occurring in the microfluidic regime. Increasing the characteristic length of the domain maintains the monotonicity of the increase in additional Nusselt number ratio over the case of no microbubbles present. The additional heat transfer due to the microbubble dispersion, ranging from 5-50%, is found to be nearly proportional to the microbubble phase fraction for the range of 0.02 to 0.2. However, larger characteristic lengths introduce insufficient heat flux from the hot wall to maintain a “driven cavity” flow structure, so that the steady state structure that emerges is a stable stratification with thin boundary layers near the hot and cold walls, with weak shear flow convection. The stable stratification resultant at higher characteristic lengths suppresses the additional heat flux due to microbubble mediation, but only moderately deviating from proportionality.
The Fortunate Life of a Museum Naturalist: Alfred M. Bailey. Volume 1–Boyhood to 1919
Authors: Haglund Kristine A. , Clancy Elizabeth H. , Gully Katherine B.
Published: April 2022

This is the first of eight volumes of the illustrated autobiography of Alfred M. Bailey (1894-1978), ornithologist and long-term director of the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. It covers his boyhood and early career, including an expedition to Laysan Island and his times in Ohio and Louisiana.
The Fortunate Life of a Museum Naturalist: Alfred M. Bailey. Volume 2–Alaska, 1919–1922
Authors: Haglund Kristine A. , Clancy Elizabeth H. , Gully Katherine B.
Published: April 2022

This is the second of eight volumes of the illustrated autobiography of Alfred M. Bailey (1894-1978), ornithologist and long-term director of the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. It covers his expeditions to Alaska from 1919 to 1922.
Program and Abstracts, First North American Microlepidopterists’ Meeting, July 5, 2016, Denver Museum of Nature & Science
Authors: Bettman David J.
Published: April 2022

The First North American Microlepidopterists' Meeting was held on July 5, 2016, at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. This volume contains program and abstracts of this meeting.
The Meteorite Collection of the Denver Museum of Nature & Science
Authors: Hagadorn James W. , Spindler Emerald J. , Bowles Ada K. , Neu-Yagle Nicole M.
Published: April 2022

The 17th issue of the DMNS Reports contains a short, illustrated history and a catalogue of the Meteorite Collection of the Denver Museum of Nature & Science.
Handwritten Devanagari Digits Recognition Using Residual Neural Network
Authors: Shaon Bandyopadhyay
Published: April 2022

Handwritten digit recognition is a highly evolved research domain of pattern recognition. It is used to classify pre-segmented handwritten digits. The Devanagari script is one of the writing systems of various Indian languages including Sanskrit and Hindi. In this paper, an efficient Handwritten Devanagari numeral digit recognition using ResNet is proposed. Deep learning is a recent research trend in this field. Architectures like Residual neural Networks (ResNet) are being used. ResNet is an architecture that is computationally expensive and normally used to provide high accuracy in classification problems. The structural design of the network consists of sacks of two convolutional (Conv2D) layers with Batch Normalization and an activation function called Relu. We evaluated our scheme on 16000 handwritten samples of Devanagari numerals from the UCI machine learning database and from the experiment we have achieved 99.40% recognition rate.
Bitcoin and Ethereum: The Crypto Currencies
Authors: Mahato Srinjoy , Khatua Tanmoy , Chowdhury Tathagata Roy
Published: April 2022

Here we discuss about different cryptocurrencies those are very much important in network security market. As we know cryptocurrencies are digital assets which can be designed to work as exchange that can use strong cryptography to protect all the transactions, here the main Two aspects of those: Bitcoin and Ethereum, is discussed with their all functionalities, their methods of work, their advantages over each and other and more over their concepts of architecture.
Aeronautical Communications
Authors: Thakurta Maharshii Banerjee , Das Krishnendu , Biswas Koyel
Published: April 2022

Aeronautical communications is a discipline covering the highly specialized and mission critical communications such as aircraft-to-ground, aircraft-to-aircraft, and aircraft-to-satellite. Recent changes in this field include: advanced satellite communications installations in aircraft, and very high frequency digital radio, and data link applications reporting aircraft position in transoceanic operations, as well as airline, air traffic, and passenger services. Because of such rapid changes in this field, it is critical to aviation safety that we have an expertise in satellite and data link communications, data link and aircraft surveillance applications, aeronautical communications network, HF and VHF data link, circuit mode and packet mode communications.
Solar Powered Water Quality Monitoring System Using Zig-bee
Authors: Sharma Snehesh , Sarkar Abhijit
Published: April 2022

This work presents a solar power based water quality monitoring wireless sensor network (WSN) technology, to screen water quality over various destinations as an ongoing application, an astounding framework engineering comprised by disseminated sensor nodes and a base station is proposed. The model and base station are associated utilizing WSN innovation like Zig-Bee. Modeling and implementation of a proposed model using one node powered by solar cell and WSN technology is the challenging work. Data collection by different sensing element at the node side like pH, turbidity conductivity, saltiness and temperature is sent by means of WSN to the base station. Information gathered from the distant site can be shown in visual organization too as it very well may be examined utilizing diverse reproduction apparatuses at base station. This original framework has benefits like no fossil fuel byproduct, low power utilization, more adaptable to send data at far off site, etc.
Influence of Thermal Boundary conditions on Natural Convection Heat Transfer in a Wavy Walled Square Cavity with Adiabatic Block
Authors: Dutta Shantanu
Published: April 2022

The aim of the present study is to analyze heat transfer characteristics for natural convection flows in a square enclosure with wavy right wall filled with air(Pr=0.71) having uniform heating on bottom wall and adjacent cold walls with a adiabatic square block inside. This geometry and the following results can be used for analysis in heat management of building architecture, solar collection devices, having walls with surface roughness. The design/methodology/approach of these numerical solutions is the finite element analysis by a commercial software COMSOL Multiphysics version 5.6. The choice of consideration of sinusoidal heating gives a better analysis of heat transfer analysis in this square geometry with wavy wall and with adiabatic block inside has not been investigated by numerical or experimental basis before and therefore, it is this motivation that results in this numerical investigation.
The Jansen Walking Robot
Authors: Haque Maul , Nandi Akash , Nandi Arun Kumar
Published: April 2022

The main purpose of this project is to make a versatile robot that can run-over any solid surfaces no matter the condition of surface. We are archiving this benefit by using Theo Jansen Mechanism. This is popular among legged robotics researchers due to its scalable design, energy efficiency, and low payload to machine load ratio, bio-inspired locomotion, and deterministic foot trajectory among others. It is an eight-legged robot which can walk in wet and dry soil, sand, any type of slope (up to 45o) and also climb stairs. It is using simple mechanism to overcome obstacles, which height is below the maximum height of the leg path by our Theo robot. This mechanism is able to carry loads without any high forces applied to it. By including IOT to our project, we can archive more.
KOMPARASI PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT (TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT) DENGAN NHT (NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA POKOK BAHASAN BILANGAN PECAHAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN SADAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH NTB
Authors: Budiana Moh Erwin
Published: April 2022

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the cooperative learning model type TGT and cooperative learning model NHT  in the Linear Program material. This type of research is quasi-experimental research (Quasi expeiment). he population in this study were all students of class IV of the SDN Liwung School and the sample consisted of two classes, namely the experimental group I, namely the TGT type cooperative model. and experimental group II, which was taught using a cooperative model type NHT which was taken by using simple random sampling technique (simple random sampling). The results of the study show that the application of the TGT cooperative learning model in the category very effective with student learning outcomes in the high learners in learning activities that are in the active category, and the response  students of the device in learning are in the positive category.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PBL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS X MIA
Authors: Azizi Asrorul , Irwansah Irwansah
Published: April 2022

This study aims to improve student learning motivation, and student learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in class X MIA MA Darul Aminin NW Aikmual. This type of research is Classroom Action Research with descriptive methods. The subjects of this study were all students of class X MIA MA Darul Aminin NW Aikmual. The research procedure was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely: 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation 4) reflection. The variables of this study are the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model, student motivation and student learning outcomes. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, questionnaires and tests. The research instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaire sheets and test sheets. The percentage of students' motivation in the first cycle that has high motivation is 63.63% and the motivation category is 36.36% and 0% is low category. Student learning motivation in the second cycle increased to 86.3% in the high category, 13.7% in the medium category and 0% in the low category. Attitude learning outcomes data in the first cycle was 3.59 increased in the second cycle to 3.64. Student learning outcomes experience mastery learning in the first cycle of 64% with the number of students completing 14 students and students not completing 8 students. Analysis of student learning outcomes in cycle II experienced mastery learning that is equal to 88% with the number of students completing 20 students and students not completing 3 students. It can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model can increase motivation and learning outcomes of X MIA MA Darul Aminin NW Aikmual class X students.
MELESTARIKAN BAHASA SASAK MELALUI CERITA-CERITA RAKYAT PADA LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SEKOLAH UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI YANG DITINJAU DARI PENDEKATAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Wahidah Baiq Yulia Kurnia
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the linguistic data relating to language preservation planning in children through the family and school environment in a folklore. The method of this research is a descriptive caucasian which describes the effect of using folktales to preserve the Sasak language. In analyzing the data in the form of linguistic data containing moral values that can be taught to children through folklore and can strengthen the pelakatrian Sasak language. The results of this study are the discovery of factors that can influence pelelsatrian Sasak language through folklore. Children can also catapult Sasak languages starting from sitting in kindergarten so that Sasak is not extinct.
SECONDARY STUDENTS OF DIFFICULTIES IN MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS SOLVING
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Wijaya Suratman
Published: April 2022

Pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu kompetensi siswa yang dikembangkan pada kurikulum pembelajaran matematis dalam menghadapi setiap permasalahan baik di pembelajaran maupun di kehidupan sehari-hari. Fokus penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran tentang kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematis di salah satu SMP Negeri di kabupaten Lombok Timur, NTB, Indonesia. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 29 siswa kelas VIII yang terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan pada tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Pemilihan partisipan dilakukan dengan purposifsampling. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, interview, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) siswa tidak mampu memahami, mengidentifikasi, dan menafsirkan masalah dengan baik dan benar, (2) siswa tidak mampu membuat representasi masalah ke dalam model matematis, (3) siswa tidak mampu menjalankan strategi penyelesaian masalah yang telah dibuat dengan benar, (4) siswa tidak mampu melakukan perhitungan dengan benar dan teliti, (5) semua siswa tidak mampu membuat strategi alternatif penyelesaian masalah, dan (6) hampir semua siswa terindikasi kesulitan dalam aspek bahasa, seperempat siswa dalam aspek konsep/pemodelan, dan hampir separuh siswa dalam aspek terapan.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL GASING (STUDI KASUS PERMAINAN GASING DI DESA DANGER KECAMATAN MASBAGIK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR)
Authors: Muttaqin Muh. Zaini Hasanul , Hartama Soni
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan instrumen penilaian permainan tradisional gasing yang valid, reliabel dan praktis untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan atau kejuaraan permainan tradisional gasing. Pada proses pengembangannya, instrumen ini melalui tiga tahap, yakni tahap perencanaan, perancangan dan pelaporan. Masalah yang dihadapi dewan juri saat melakukan penilaian dan penentuan juara dalam permainan tradisional gasing adalah belum adanya instrumen penilaian yang baku atau standar. Model penelitiam pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan yang diajukan oleh Borg dan Gall (1983). Proses validasi terhadap instrumen penilaian permainan tradisional gasing dilakukan melalui dua tahap, yang pertama tahap validasi teoretik, dimana data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Instrumen uji coba yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi. Data yang  didapat adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan mengumpulkan komentar-komentar yang didapat untuk dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam melakukan revisi terhadap produk. hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keterbutuhan instrumen penilaian permainan gasing di Desa Danger Kecamatan Masbagik Kabupaten Lombok Timur adalah butuh, sedangkan tingkat kevalidan dari instrumen penilaian permainan gasing adalah sangat valid atau sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam penyelenggaraan permainan gasing.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PADA OLAHRAGA PERMAINAN BOLA TANGAN PADA SISWA TINGKAT SMP 3 PRAYA KECAMATAN PRAYA LOMBOK TENGAH NTB
Authors: Syahrial Fery , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: April 2022

Peer teaching is a learning model that can develop affective aspects such as collaboration, communication  and  develop  self-confidence  so  that  the  amount  of  active  learning  time  of students  can  increase.  This  study  aims  to  identify  an  increase  in  the  amount  of  Active Learning  Time  in  learning  maturity  by  applying  the  Peel  Teaching  learning  model. The method  uses  Classroom  Action  Research  (CAR),  in  the  SMP  3 Praya Kecamatan Praya  High School,  with  a  sample  of  33  people  and  consisted  of  14  male  studens  and  19  female students. The results of the study generally showed students were actively moving, thereby increasing the amount of Active Learning Time which was shown from high motivation when involved  in  learning  the  maturity  game.  Tutors  and  students  can  improve  their  ability  to communicate and interact with others. The conclusion of the study is that the peer teaching model  can  be  used  in  learning  maturity,  because  it  can  gradually  increase  the  value  of collaboration,  communication,  convey  information  and  develop  confidence  so  that  the Total Active Learning Time as an indicator that students are actively involved during learning also increases
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' ABILITY TO COMPLETE MATHEMATICAL HOTS QUESTIONS
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Wijaya Suratman
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Mathematical High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) problem solving is part of students' abilities which require creativity, criticality, and student analysis in solving both simple and complex problems. This study aims to analyze the ability of junior high school students in solving mathematics HOTS problems. This research uses a case study-based qualitative approach. Research participants consisted of 30 students consisting of 13 male students and 17 female students in class VIII at one of the public junior high schools in East Lombok, NTB, in the odd semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling. The instrument used was a description test of HOTS questions and interviews. The results showed that the ability of junior high school students in solving HOTS questions was still low both in understanding problems, making problem representations, developing strategies, and executing strategies.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DENGAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING MATERI SUHU KALOR
Authors: Sumardiana Sumardiana
Published: April 2022

Critical thinking skills can be grown with learning project based learning models. The purpose of this study was to analyze Critical Thinking abilities with project-based learning (PjBL) students at temperature and heat at the high school level. This research was conducted at SMAN 2 BATU,class XI. The subjects of this study were 35 students. This type of research is a mixed method embedded in experimental models. With a test of critical thinking skills the essay forms as many as 8 items. The results showed that there were differences in critical thinking of students before and later getting PjBL training on the material heat and temperature. The result of the research showed that students’ critical thinking has  increas. students' critical thinking skills in temperature and heat material through Project Based Learning learning experienced a significant increase with an average N-Gain score of 0.6 (medium category);  students' critical thinking skills generally experience positive changes both at the reasoning, argument analysis, decision hypothesis, possibility analysis and uncertainty stages.
MELESTARIKAN BAHASA SASAK MELALUI CERITA-CERITA RAKYAT PADA LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SEKOLAH UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI YANG DITINJAU DARI PENDEKATAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Wahidah Baiq Yulia Kurnia
Published: April 2022

This research purpose was to describe linguistic data related to language preservation planning in children through family and school environments in folklore. The method of this research was a descriptive qualitative which describes the influence of using folk tales to preserve the Sasak language. In the analysis, the data was in the form of linguistic data that contains moral values that can be taught to children through folklore and can strengthen Sasak language porting. The result of this research was the factors that can influence the training of the Sasak language can be found through folk stories. Children can also practice Sasak languages starting from sitting in Kindergarten so that the Sasak language doesn't become extinct.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN MASSAGE DENGAN RECOVERY AKTIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN DENYUT NADI PADA ATLET BOLA VOLI PUTRA UNGGA ELEKTRIK
Authors: Burhan Zakir
Published: April 2022

Massage is a manipulation of soft tissue structures that are applied to the human body to create a sense of calm, comfort, relaxation, and reduce pain. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not the effectiveness of giving massage with active recovery to the decrease in pulse rate in the Putra Ungga Electric volleyball athletes in 2020. This study used an unpaired t test, also commonly referred to as a different sample t test because the distribution of the data compared come from two different groups. The research sample was 20 people. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of giving massage the average pulse rate of 150 are greater when compared to active recovery which has an average pulse value of 120, so that the results of giving massage with active recovery have the same slight difference in effectiveness. The result of the t calculation based on the above formula is the t count which is 2.163 which is compared to the t table at a significant level of 5% at the degrees of freedom (df = N-1) = (10-1 = 9) which is 1.833. From these results, it can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of giving massage with active recovery to decrease pulse rate in the Putra Ungga Electric volleyball athletes in 2020 and the null hypothesis that the author proposes (Ha) is accepted because t-count > t-table (2.163 > 1833).
PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA COVID-19 TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN NUSANTARA GLOBAL
Authors: Rasyidi Mulia
Published: April 2022

The type of research used follows the type of qualitative research. Qualitative research is known to be descriptive in nature which in its application uses qualitative data analysis which makes data explanations in the form of information that is easy to understand. The learning that is assumed to be used as the subject is at the Global Nusantara Education Institute in this study using an online learning model or what is often referred to as distance learning. Students conduct online learning and interact in learning with lecturers using several applications that are often used in general, such as Google Meet, Google Classroom, Zoom, and Whatsapp Group which are independently created by students. This study aims to determine the influence of online learning on student interest in learning during the COVID-19 period at the Global Nusantara Education Institute. Respondents taken in this study were students and lecturers at the Global Nusantara Institute of Education. The results obtained in the study showed that online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic affected student interest in learning, students felt bored during learning because they did not meet or meet face-to-face with friends and lecturers directly on campus.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) DENGAN POLA LESSON STUDY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH SISWA KELAS X MA SABILURRASYAD NW BARABALI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Muttaqin Muh. Zaini Hasanul
Published: April 2022

Education has a central role in increasing development and it is one aspect to improve human resources. The problem that is still found in the world of education is the low ability of students to solve a problem, especially in biology subjects so that it requires an action that can overcome these problems, one of which is by changing the learning process for the better. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Application of Group Investigation (GI) Learning with Lesson Study Patterns on the Problem Solving Ability of Class X MA Sabilurrasyad NW Barabali Students in the academic year 2018/2019. This type of research is experimental research using Quasi Experimental Design. The populations in this study were students of class X semester II which consisted of 2 classes with a total of 37 students. The sample in this study was class X IPA as an experimental class and class X IPS as a control class using simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study was a test in the form of an essay test, which consisted of 8 questions. Based on the results of data analysis, the average post-test score for the experimental class was 74.2 and the control class was 66.17. While the hypotheses test using statistical analysis with the t-test formula at the 5% confidence level is obtained t-count of 3.418. After being compared with t-table 1.690, then tcount 3,418> t-table 1,690, so the conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of the Implementation of Group Investigation (GI) Learning with Lesson Study Patterns with Lesson Study Patterns on the Ability to Solve Problems in Class X MA Sabilurrasyad NW Barabali in the academic year 2018/2019.
PENERAPAN MODEL TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI VOLUME KUBUS DAN BALOK SISWA KELAS V SEMESTER 2 DI SDN 1 RARANG SELATAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Habibi Muhamad Ridwan
Published: April 2022

The use of the Think Pair Shar (TPS) Cooperative Model in Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes on the volume of cubes and blocks for Class V Semester 2 students at SDN 1 Rarang Selatan in the 2021/2022 academic year. This study aims to: (1). Knowing student learning outcomes through the application of the TPS Model in Mathematics learning (2) knowing student activities through the application of the TPS Model in Mathematics learning. This research was conducted in the form of Classroom Action Research. The stages carried out are: Action Planning, Action Implementation, Evaluation/Observation and Reflection. The subjects of this study were 12 students of class V semester 2 of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research data are: (1). Student learning outcomes were collected through learning outcomes tests. (2). Student activities were collected through observation guidelines. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. From the results of data analysis found that: (1). The mean of student learning outcomes is 73.60. Classical completeness is 91.67% (2). Student activity in participating in learning increased at each meeting. Based on the results of the data above, the application of the Think Pair Shar (TPS) Type Model can be used as a strategy in the learning process.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Rachman Sry Anita
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe strategies that can be used in early childhood education learning during a pandemic so that activities can run optimally. This study describes things that can be done in learning such as learning activities, collaboration with parents of children, learning methods and strategies applied, as well as media used in teaching and learning activities during a pandemic. This study uses a descriptive method by conducting a survey to 10 teachers in the village of Masbagik Utara Baru. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires via whatsapp, with the results of the study: teachers have packaged learning in various ways ranging from forms of learning according to needs, paying attention to children's needs, activities that train children's independence, using appropriate media, using various methods, and establishing cooperation with the child's parents.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT SASAK ”DOYAN NADA”
Authors: Ahmadi Alpan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the character values ​​contained in the Sasak folklore "Doyan Nada". The research data of this research is folklore obtained from reading a book entitled "Folks from Lombok (West Nusa Tenggara) by G. Parman and Slamet Riyadi Ali. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used is reading and note-taking technique. The results showed that the values ​​of character education contained in the Doyan Nada folklore were very good for the formation of the character of the reader. The value of character education contained in the Doyan Nada folklore covers the values ​​contained in society, so that it will be able to contribute to social life. The values ​​of character education contained in the Doyan Nada folklore, namely the attitude of caring for others, the value of courage, and the value of compassion for others