bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aligning Training and Sports Health Curricula at the Department of PE and Sports Science in SQU with the Requirements of Labor Market in Light of Oman 2040 Vision
Authors: Al Busafi Majid , Al Qaidi Abdullah , Al-Kalbani Qusai , Al Hadabi Hilal , Al Maamari Al Mutaz , Al Jahwari Tariq , Ambo-Ali Nusaiba , Al-Habsi Khalsa , Al-Harrasi Arwa
Published: August 2022

This study aims to align the outputs of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Science with the labor market's needs for specialists training and sports health, by identifying the extent of the labor market's need to introduce specialized programs in training and sports health at Department of Physical Education and Sports Science. This study also aims to identifying the extent of the labor market's need for specialists in the fields of training and sports health, and finding out trends that support not offering specialty of training and sports health. Questionnaire and content analysis have been used for collecting data. The size of the sample included 211 respondents from specialists in sport institutions who are benefiting from the outcomes of training and sports health. The study showed that: there is an urgent need (with a percentage of 93.8%) to introduce the training and sports health specialization in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, with a small percentage supporting not introducing the specialization of training and health sports, justifying this by the absence of job vacancies, and that the job market is not prepared to receive specialists in training and sports health. The study recommended that the Department should be informed on the experiences of similar colleges and departments at other higher education institutions which have introduced and are carrying out such programs. The study also recommended formation of a joint committee between the Department and the concerned institutions to discuss of labor market's needs.
Evaluation of Mastery Level of Effective Teaching Skills Among Teachers in Inclusive Schools in Jordan
Authors: Ghunaim Lama
Published: August 2022

This study aims at evaluating mastery level of effective teaching for teachers in inclusive schools in Jordan. A total of 50 teachers served as a sample of study. The teachers were rated on a scale which consisted of (38) items within three dimensions: planning, teaching, and classroom management, and evaluation. The finding of the study showed that the mean of the teaching and classroom management dimension was significant. However, the means of planning and evaluation, as well as the mean of the total score were not significant. The findings also showed that there were significant differences in mastery teaching with respect to specialization in favor of teachers majoring educational specialization. Further, the findings showed that there were no significant differences in mastery teaching as regards for their teaching experiences.
بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على المنحى القصصي وفحص فاعليته في تنمية الاستعداد القرائي لدى أطفال الروضة
Authors: Al-Khawalda Abeer , Hamaidi Diala
Published: August 2022

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على المنحى القصصي وفحص فاعليته في تنمية الاستعداد القرائي لدى أطفال الروضة، وكشف ما إذا كان هذا الأثر يختلف باختلاف المجموعة، والجنس والتفاعل بينهما في أداء الأطفال على اختبارا لاستعداد القرائي.
المنهجية: تكون أفراد الدراسة من 48  طفلًا وطفلة من مدرسة أسماء بنت أبي بكر في القطاع الحكومي؛ إذ تراوحت أعمارهم بين سن الرابعة وثمانية أشهر إلى سن الخامسة وأربعة أشهر، جرى اختيار العينة بالطريقة القصدية، ووزعت أفراد العينة عشوائيًا إلى مجموعتين: المجموعة التجريبية (المنحى القصصي)، والمجموعة الضابطة (الطريقة الاعتيادية). ولتحقيق أغراض الدراسة بُني برنامج تعليمي مبني على المنحى القصصي تضمن 19 جلسة.
النتائج:  أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر للبرنامج التعليمي القائم على المنحى القصصي في تنمية مهارات الاستعداد القرائي. كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية باختلاف الجنس ولصالح الإناث، في حين لم يظهر أي أثر للتفاعل بين المجموعة والجنس في جميع أبعاد اختبار الاستعداد القرائي
التوصيات:  في ضوء نتائج الدراسة توصي الباحثتان بضرورة تفعيل توظيف المنحى القصصي في تنمية الاستعداد القرائي وخاصة مهارات التمييز البصري ومهارات اللغة الشفوية.
Analysing the weather conditions accompanying the rainy days in the dry year 2007/2008 and the wet year 2002/2003
Authors: Zeitoun Mohammad , Al-Maqbel Ali , Al-Shayab Safa
Published: August 2022

The study aims to analyse the weather conditions and the upper weather elements associated with the wet year 2002/2003, and the dry year 2007/2008 in Jordan for the months from November to March, by using the amounts of precipitation in rainy days for each year, and analyzing synoptic maps at a pressure level (500hpa) for rainy days to determine the direction of the axes of the cold upper troughs and the upper warm ridges and the extent of their correlation with the prevalence of humidity and drought conditions. Tephigram charts were also analysed, and the correlation between the amounts of precipitation in rainy days and the higher elements (temperature, dew point, wind speed, relative humidity in addition to altitude) were revealed. The study found a strong positive correlation between the amounts of rain and the upper elements in a wet year at the level of (500hp), and there was a big difference between the dew point curve and the temperature curve in the tephigram indicating the stability of air and the low relative humidity in the dry year. The cold upper troughs reach the eastern basin of the Mediterranean during the wet year, with mostly north-south axes in the wet year, while during the dry year it was mostly heading towards north-south axes, but its locations were shifting either towards the Syrian borders or to the centraland western basins of the Mediterranean.
Aesthetics of the musical and rhythmic sense and its relation to Arabic poetry
Authors: Mallah Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Music and poetry  played an important role in life and created its own space. Also, they  crystallized more clearly and their  role have became more effective with the evolution of human civilizations. From Greeks Era to this time, the relationship between them has become coherent and continuous and it's not limited to celebrations, anniversaries, feasts or rituals, but rather took their place on stage and contributed in building and developing society. The Arabic language sciences student cannot separate sounds, performances, prose, grammar, rhetoric, not even morphology , literature or criticism, as they are coherent elements and cannot be separated, and all of them seek an important purpose, which is to understand the Holy Qur'an and the noble Prophetic hadiths in addition to Arabic poetry. The researcher believes that there is a relationship between rhythm in music and rhythm in Arabic language (the science of performances) in Arabic poetry. The study summarizes the rhythmic and musical sense in Arabic language and the relationship between them, since they represent one unit in the history and course of modern Arab culture.
Intellectuals and the Corona Crisis: From Self-Reflection to Criticism of the Political and Strategies of Globalization
Authors: Al Shalabi Jamal , Burqan Asem
Published: August 2022

The present study aims to highlight the most important axes of discussion and intellectual debate generated by the Corona virus at the end of the year 2019, in the intellectual and political arena in the world between thinkers and intellectuals, remotely from political argumentation between China and the United States regarding the responsibility of each side for the spread of the virus on the one hand, and irrespective of their differing ideological orientations on the other hand, as manifested and exemplified in the arguments of: Carolin Emcke, the Moroccan poet Muhammad Bnais,  the two French philosophers Michel Onfray, Edgar Morin, and the American intellectual Naom Chomsky, and others.  The study reached two conclusions:  First: As a consequence of the feeling of "collective danger" which assaulted the world and humanity, there arose an orientation among intellectuals and thinkers advocating a return to "common roots" which unify humanity, and which impel it to solidarity to confront the overarching common challenges besetting the world and the universe.  Second: There is almost total unanimity among the intellectuals and thinkers that notwithstanding the fact that globalization constitutes a "cornerstone" in the progress of humanity and its movement towards the future, it nevertheless represents a "wild capitalism" which rendered the Corona pandemic for the thinkers and intellectuals a "historic opportunity" to restore importance to the individual and humanity in "building the future
Employing the Social Media Platforms, Facebook, in Managing Jordanian Teachers Syndicate Crisis During the period( 2019 – 2020) ( A comparative exploratory study from the viewpoint of teachers and administrators)
Authors: Abu Hazeem Tareq
Published: August 2022

This study analyses and evaluates the strategies applied in managing the crisis of teachers’ syndicate from the perspectives of teachers and administrative staff. To achieve the objective of the study, a simple random sample of (402) individuals was selected. A questionnaire that has high validity and reliability was used. The research was designed according to a descriptive analytical approach and the hypotheses thereof were tested by using Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The findings and their interpretation proved that there is intensive use for different strategies in the field of Facebook platform. It was clear that there were slight differences between the teachers and administrative staff. The recommendations based on the findings showed that teachers’ syndicate need to improve their skills to manage crises in a scientific manner. They should monitor changes and predict trends of influential actors, in particular, to sustain the desired effect. They should use a mature language away from situation exacerbation.
The Role of Academic Institutions in Instilling a Culture of Accepting Difference among Students: Universities as a Model
Authors: Gazan Abdalah
Published: August 2022

This study aims at investigating the role of the academic institutions in instilling the culture of accepting in different domains (religion, women's rights, individual limits and boundaries) in the Jordanian society, and to identify the extent to which there are significant statistical differences among the academic institutions in instilling the culture of accepting differences according to various variables. A questionnaire was designed for stratified random sampling including (644) male and female students from the Jordanian universities in the Northern District. The results reveal that there is a medium level role for academic institutions in instilling the culture of acceptance in different domains (religion, women's rights, individual limits and boundaries). The results have also shown statistical indicative differences attributed to the influence of gender on all aspects except for the aspect of knowing the limits of individuals. However, there are no statistical indicative differences attributed to specialization, place of residence, university, income, father's education, mother's education in all domains of study.
Crimes, realidades e ficções, de Andreia Alves Monteiro de Castro
Authors: Nazar David Sérgio
Published: August 2022

Livro resenhado:CASTRO, Andreia Alves Monteiro de. Crimes, realidades e ficções: a representação do criminoso na literatura e na imprensa oitocentista. Rio de Janeiro: EdUERJ, 2021.
THE EFFORTS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND CHARACTERISTICS (PAB) TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING THE CHARACTER OF LEARNING DISCIPLINE STUDENTS OF SDN GEMBONGAN 1 BANYUSARI KAB. KARAWANG DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Karsuhanah
Published: August 2022

Planting and strengthening character education continues even during the pandemic. This situation shows that in this learning emergency it can still be done, it is very positive, but what was found needs an in-depth study, because on the other hand, the problem of distance learning during covid 19 is that parents complain a lot. This study aims to determine the efforts of Islamic Religious Education Teachers and Budi Pekerti in instilling student discipline, the supporting and inhibiting factors in instilling student discipline in SDN Gembongan 1 Banyusari Karawang. The efforts of Islamic Religious Education Teachers and good character are the efforts of teachers inside and outside of learning activities, educating or developing human nature and making them human beings who are faithful, devoted and have noble character according to Islamic teachings. The research focused on 1 elementary school located in the Kab. Karawang, namely at SDN Gembongan 1 Banyusari, using qualitative research, case study methods, a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral data from people and observable behavior as research objects. It is concluded that the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers and Budi Pekerti to discipline students include maximizing the role of teachers in intra-curricular and co-curricular activities, namely maximizing lesson planning by disciplining prayer before studying; discipline students during the initial apperception of learning; discipline students through an invitation to concentrate on learning, discipline students through advice and motivation while teaching through an invitation to enthusiastic students in learning. In co-curricular, it is done by giving additional assignments, giving evaluation after learning (Post Test) Home Visit. Supporting factors come internally and externally to the school. Inhibiting factors include minimal facilities, limited teachers, technological stuttering, low student motivation, community economic level and limited school budgets. It is recommended that school principals maintain their role in building and realizing schools that are disciplined and responsible for various programs. Teachers and other stakeholders are expected to support various school programs in building discipline.
DA'WAH MODALITIES IN THE MILLENNIAL ERA; MEASURING COMPETENCE AND MILITANCY
Authors: Chaer Moh. Toriqul , Purba Asnan , Misno
Published: August 2022

Da'wah is the duty of all Muslims in whatever capacity they are, as the saying goes: We are Dai before everything else. So important is this da'wah that it must be carried out with trust and integrity so that the goals and targets of this da'wah are conveyed professionally and proportionally. The rapid and dynamic development of technology and changing times requires that each of us as preachers have adequate competence with high militancy in order to have a domino effect on all elements of society in this millennial era, where their characters and paradigms are very different from the previous era. Very rapid progress in this very modern industrial technology era, coupled with a global pandemic situation that forces every generation to be friendly and adapt to the current digital world and social media. To achieve these goals and targets and needs, it is very important that every preacher has adequate competence and high militancy, of course, by providing education or training both informally and informally so that they can contribute significantly and effectively in the world of da'wah in this millennial era.
Nūrollāh Šūštarī on Shi’i Notables
Authors: Pourjavady Reza
Published: August 2022

Nūrollāh Šūštarī’s (d. 1019/1610) Maǧāles al-moʾmenīn (Assemblies of the Believers) is an extensive work on distinguished Shi’i figures throughout history. The author, trained in Safavid lands, composed this work while residing in the Mughal empire. There, he was associated with the court of Akbar (r. 963–1014/[1556]–1605). The present article introduces various aspects of Šūštarī’s project and examines what might have motivated him to undertake such a significant task. It also touches on the internal challenges found in the circles of the Shi’i scholars, with which the author was intellectually engaged, and discusses later critics of the work, who blamed its author for including in it many Sufi figures of the classical and post-classical period. Furthermore, the possibility that the composition of the Maǧāles caused its author’s death will be discussed. With his authorship of this work, Šūštarī was pioneering a trend of writing Shi’i bio-bibliographical works, to which many scholars contributed up until the twentieth century.
Dynamic Stochastic Volatility Spread Between Oil Risk, Oil Spot, and Oil Futures
Authors: KILIÇ Ethem
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı petrol riski, petrol spot piyasası ve petrol vadeli işlemler piyasası arasındaki stokastik volatilite yayılımını araştırmaktır. Çalışmada 16.03.2011 – 03.09.2021 dönemine ait çeşitli petrol endeksleri günlük olarak kullanılmıştır. Analiz için veriler getiri serisine dönüştürülerek kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle değişkenlerin durağanlık sınanması Lee- Strazicich birim kök testi aracılığıyla yapılmış ve serilerin seviyede durağan oldukları saptanmıştır. Petrol riski, petrol spot piyasası ve petrol vadeli işlemler piyasası arasındaki stokastik volatilite aktarımı çok değişkenli dinamik stokastik volatilite modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Çok değişkenli stokastik volatilite modelinin sonuçlarına göre; petrol riski ile petrol spot piyasası arasında volatilite yayılımı bulunmamakta, ancak petrol riski ile petrol vadeli işlemeler piyasası arasında çift yönlü volatilite aktarımı tespit edilmiştir. Gerçekleşen volatilitenin pozitif yönlü olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada petrol spot piyasadan petrol vadeliye doğru tek yönlü ve pozitif volatilite aktarımı tespit edilmiştir.
Effect of dietary supplemented cocoa pod husk meal on the reproductive performance of rabbits
Authors: OZUNG Pascal Ogar , ANOH Kevin Usman , ALAWA David Adie , EVANS Emem Iboro , KENNEDY Oluwatosin Oluwamoroti Ohotuowo , UBUA Jude Ababekong
Published: August 2022

This study determined the dietary effect of cocoa pod husk meal (CPHM) on the reproductive performance of rabbits. Twelve iso-nitrogenous (16.05% CP) and iso–caloric (2500.12 Kcal kg-1 ME) diets were formulated. The CPHM was included at 0, 12.5, 25 and 37.5% levels for T1, T2, T3, and T4 raw; T5, T6, T7, T8 fermented and T9, T10, T11, T12 hot–water treated CPHM. Sixty weaned rabbits between 5 and 6 weeks old of both sexes (30 males and 30 females) with mean initial body weight of 606.42±1.30g were used. The rabbits were randomly distributed using a completely randomized design (CRD). The animals were crossed at maturity for reproductive performance evaluation. Total protein concentrations of reproductive parts were determined. Result showed no significant dietary effect on reproductive performance. The 37.5% level recorded zero pregnancy in the raw and hot–water groups. Average gestation period ranged between 30 and 31 days. Average litter size at birth ranged 1 – 4 kittens. Average weaning weight ranged between 475 and 580.25g with the least weight in the raw group. Milk yield ranged between 205.46 and 262.94g. The sperm volume and gonadal sperm reserve recorded significant effect (P<0.05). In the raw and hot–water groups, the sperm volume decreased marginally. The protein concentration in the testes recorded higher significant (P<0.05) values in the control diet and the least value in raw group. The study concluded that fermented CPHM diets performed best at 37.5% level in terms of reproductive performance of rabbits.
Keywords: Cocoa, Gonadal sperm reserve, Kindling, Milking, Sperm volume.
The Good Life Method
Authors: Milloy John
Published: August 2022

Sullivan, Meghan, and Paul Leonard Blaschko. The Good Life Method: Reasoning Through the Big Questions of Happiness, Faith, and Meaning. 2022. 9781984880307
Christ and the Common Life: Political Theology and the Case for Democracy
Authors: Pfrimmer David G. A
Published: August 2022

Bretherton, Luke. Christ and the Common Life: Political Theology and the Case for Democracy. 2022. 9780802881793
اصحاب صفہ کی دینی وعلمی خدمات تحقیقی و تاریخی تجزیہ
Authors: Akhtar Dr. Sohail , Akhter Dr. Naseem Akhter , Khan Dr. Zia-ur-Rehman
Published: August 2022

This research paper primarily deals with the services of Ashab-e-Sufa the companion of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) who were more than one hundred in numbers. The aforesaid research paper mainly covers the scientific and religious services of Ashab-e-Sufa the companions of the Prophet PBUH). This group of Companions of the Prophet who used to spend most of their time in the platform built in front of the Prophet's Mosque due to lack of equipment. Along with scientific and literary services, their services were also sought for the religious education and training of the people in the conquered areas. In this way, the companions of Safa were always ready for jihad in any emergency. The major research question is how these companions of the Prophet (PBHU) served.  The preparation of this article has been completed in a standard manner by adopting historical method of research in the light of regular modern method of research.
The summary of above mention debate is concluded with that the companion of the Prophet (PBUH) had a great role in the advent of Islam. Their glorious contribution not only proved significant in the preaching of Islam but also vital due to their educational and literary services.
As a result, when we conclude this discussion, it is clear that this group played a vital role in the propagation of Islam in accordance with its scholarly status.
استخدام العمل بمبدأ الاحتياط في مسائل البيوع والوكالة: دراسة فقهية تحليلة مقارنة
Authors: KHan Israr , Ahmed Usama , Abdullah Ahmed
Published: August 2022

All the Jurists school of thoughts accept the principal of precaution. But there are many examples in Islamic jurisprudence that show when some jurists used this principle in some matters, so other jurists left this principle in the same applications. So the question is that which are the examples on base of precaution principal according to Ḥanī Jurists in the chapter of Al- baywūʿ and in the chapter of Al-wakālah? And the second question is that have the other jurists adopted this principle or they left it in the same application? There are third question is that if they did not adopt this principal in these application, so what are their arguments against precaution principal in these application?  As for this paper it describes some applications on the base of precaution principal in the chapter of Al-baywūʿ and in the chapter of Al-wakālah adopting comparative, analytical And Jurisprudence methodology. So it describes other jurist’s opinions who left this principal in these applications. Furthermore, it makes comparison in these two opposites opinions in these applications to find the true positions of this principal in Islamic jurisprudence. It concludes that there three examples on the base of precaution principal. It also concludes that the some other jurists left this principal in these applications, but this paper finds that the adaptation of precaution principal in these applications is correct according to Sharīʿah point of view. So after studying this paper we will be able to us this principal in contemporary jurisprudence matters after knowing its true shape in Islamic jurisprudence.
زمان و مکان کے متنوع چیلنجز کے تناظر میں اولوالعزم انبیاء کرام کے مناہج ِ دعوت میں تنوع کا جائزہ
Authors: Hussain Saddam , Jaffar Saad Jaffar , Tahavi Muhammad Imran Raza
Published: August 2022

It is the religious obligation of every Muslim to spread the message of Islam. In doing so, the preacher has to face different forms of individual or collective resistance. In contemporary era, hurdles which make the process of Da'wah (preaching of Islam) difficult are sectarian discrimination, nationalism, liberalism and extremism, division in the name of class, social status and ideology. Moreover, contradiction between sayings and actions, absence of fear of Almighty Allah in people’s minds, love for worldly wealth, lack of proper education, distances between religious scholars and rest of the masses, so called religious decrees and sarcasm against each other, preachers void of wit and wisdom, evasion from administrative and state affairs and political intervention in preaching process (Da'wah) worsening the nature of challenges we have already been facing. This research work is actually the course of disseminating the message of DEEN (Islam), holy prophets were the entities who suffered the most. They faced resistance from their own home to the battle ground and from chieftains to kings. The main objective of conducting this research study is to bring the Da'wah strategies of foremost Prophets into the limelight, how they faced troubles and hardships and conveyed the message of Towheed to the people. This study is qualitative in nature based upon both primary and secondary sources, Quran, Ahadith, Seerah and research paper published in various journals.s Evil forces used different tactics like teasing, killing and forced exile to stop the holy mission of the prophets. But the prophets staunchly kept on advocating their sacred mission of calling the masses to the right path, displaying a great deal of endurance and determination. They adopted practical, miraculous, organizational, political, social, constitutional and combating strategies to achieve the consecrated goal.
KARAKTERISTIK STROKE PADA PASIEN USIA MUDA
Authors: Amila Amila , Sembiring Evarina , Rifami Ermihizzah
Published: August 2022

Kejadian stroke pada usia muda kurang dari 5% dari seluruh kejadian stroke. Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif terbesar di dunia yang tidak dapat dihindari dengan mudah baik oleh kalangan remaja maupun sudah lanjut usia. Serangan stroke yang mendadak dapat menyebabkan kecacatan fisik dan mental serta kematian, baik pada usia produktif maupun lanjut usia. Perubahan pola hidup seperti makan tidak teratur, kurang olahraga, jam kerja berlebihan serta konsumsi makanan cepat saji sudah menjadi kebiasaan lazim yang berpotensi menimbulkan serangan stroke.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui karakteristik stroke pada pasien usia muda di RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh rekam medis pasien stroke usia muda (18-40 tahun) bulan Januari-Desember 2020 di RSUD Dr Pirngadi Medan berjumlah 50 responden dan merupakan total sampel. Analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden usia 36-40 tahun sebanyak 92%, mayoritas jenis kelamin laki-laki  (72%), mayoritas hipertensi 140/90-159/99 mmHg (76%), mayoritas kadar gula darah GTT 110-125mg/dl (74%), mayoritas memiliki kolesterol LDL (82%) dan mayoritas memiliki berat badan normal (52%). Disarankan pasien stroke usia muda menjaga pola makan, sering berolahraga dan makan-makanan yang bergizi dan sehat.

 

Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Stroke, Usia Muda
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENDAPATAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RSUD CILACAP
Authors: Setiawan Yudi Agus , Lita Norma Era
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalis efektivitas pendapatan pada Badan Layanan Usaha Daerah (BLUD) RSUD Cilacap selama Pandemi Covid-19. Rasio keuangan yang diukur dan dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio efektivitas dan analisis laju pertumbuhan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis tingkat Efektivitas dan analisis tren.Teknik pengumpulan data didapat dari hasil observasi yaitu Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) RSUD Cilacap Tahun 2019-2021 dan Rencana Strategis (RENSTRA) Tahun 2019-2021 serta dokumen pendukung berupa Laporan Kinerja Instasi Pemerintahan (LAKIP) serta Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan (CaLK) yang didapat pada ikhtisar laporan keuangan RSUD Cilacap.

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah pada tahun 2019 tingkat efektivitasnya sebesar 84,45% sehingga kriterianya cukup efektif. tahun 2020 dengan adanya penyesuaian target penerimaan pendapatan dan ditetapkannya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Covid-19 pada triwulan pertama bulan maret tingkat Efektivitasnya sebesar 97,27% sehingga kriteria menjadi efektif. Pada tahun 2021 kembali naik dan berdasarkan realisasi penerimaan tingkat efektivitas tetap stabil sebesar 97,13% sehingga kriterianya tetap pada kondisi efektif. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa sistem pengelolaan keuangan daerah oleh Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) RSUD Cilacap berkembang ke kondisi yang semakin efisien dengan acuan dokumen Rencana Bisnis dan Anggaran yang sudah ditetapkan.
Πολυαιθυλενογλυκόλη 4000: τεκμηριωμένη βάσει στοιχείων αυτοθεραπεία για τη λειτουργική δυσκοιλιότητα
Authors: Eberlin Marion , Landes Sabine
Published: August 2022

Τα σκευάσματα πολυαιθυλενογλυκόλης αποτελούν μία από τις θεραπείες πρώτης γραμμής για τη δυσκοιλιότητα, τόσο σε παιδιά όσο και σε ενήλικες. Μια ανασκόπηση επιβεβαιώνει την αποτελεσματικότητα και την ανεκτικότητα της πολυαιθυλενογλυκόλης 4000 σε σύγκριση με των σκευασμάτων λακτουλόζης και των σκευασμάτων πολυαιθυλενογλυκόλης με πρόσθετους ηλεκτρολύτες. Το ωσμωτικό καθαρτικό αποτελεί καλή επιλογή και για φαρμακοοικονομικούς λόγους.
The Effect Of Product Innovation And Business Competition On The Development Of MSMES In Harjosari I Substance, Medan Amplas
Authors: Hsb Apriyani Hizriah
Published: August 2022

This study analyzes the effect of product innovation and business competition simultaneously on the development of MSMEs in Harjosari I Village, Medan Amplas District. The population in this study were all MSMEs in Harjosari I Medan Amplas Village as many as 62 MSMEs. Saturated sampling technique is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Since the number of MSMEs in Harjosari I Medan Amplas Village is 62 MSMEs (less than 100 people), all MSMEs are taken as objects of research. The place of this research was conducted on Jl. Sisingamangaraja, Jl. Garu I to Garu VIII, Harjosari I Village, Medan Sandpaper. The time of this research starts in October 2021 until March 2022. The research method used in this study is the method of observation, documentation and questionnaires using a Likert scale. The analytical method used is the multiple linear regression method using the SPSS program. The results of the research with a partial test that Product Innovation has a t value of 4.714 > 1.6698, so it can be concluded that the Product Innovation variable has a positive and significant impact on the development of MSMEs in Harjosari I Village, Medan Amplas District. Business Competition has a t-count value of 3.704 > 1.6698, so it can be concluded that Business Competition has a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs in Harjosari I Village, Medan Amplas District. Based on the results of the F test (simultaneous) that jointly Product Innovation and Business Competition have a positive and significant impact on the development of MSMEs in Harjosari I Village, Medan Amplas District with a value of F count > F Table (41.430 > 3.15). The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) indicate that Product Innovation and Business Competition have an influence on the development of MSMEs in Harjosari I Village, Medan Amplas District with a value of 58.4%, while the remaining 41.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in the study. this
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA KARYAWAN HOTEL
Authors: Souisa Wendy Wendy
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational commitment to hotel employees in Ambon City. The sample for this study was several different hotel employees in Ambon City totaling 60 people. This study uses a correlation test to determine the level of closeness of the relationship between emotional intelligence variables and organizational commitment, where organizational commitment is divided into three parts, namely affective commitment, continuance commitment, normative commitment. This study found that emotional intelligence had a significant effect on affective commitment and continuance commitment, and emotional intelligence had no significant effect on normative commitment. From this study, the researcher recommends that the factor of emotional intelligence be included in the selection and recruitment standards for hotel employees in Ambon City at all levels
Different check sizes pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials study in patients with compensated hepatic cirrhosis
Authors: Elfatah Reem Mohammed Sabry Abd , Soliman Hanan Hosny , Hammad Osama Mohamed , Khalil Hossam Eldin Mohammed , Mohammed Sahar Ibrahim , Eid Ragaey Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Background: Cirrhosis is a dynamic process starts after sustained inflammation, followed by necrosis of liver cells and fibrosis that occur as a normal wound healing response then nodular formation that eventually lead to hepatic dysfunction. Aim and objectives: Study the effect of hepatic cirrhosis  on cerebral cortex and subcortical pathways using VEP, and Comparison between different VEP check sizes in detection of early encephalopathy among cirrhotics. Subjects and methods: This was a case/control  study carried out on  45 cirrhotic patients, and 45 matched normal controls. All subjects underwent full opthalmological assesment prio to the conduction of the PVEP, after the approval of the ethical committee. Results: the studied cases had significantly  more delayed latency and lower amplitude than the studied controls on both sides at both 1 degree and 15 minutes check sizes (P-value<0.05), however 13 patiebts were detected by the 15 min check size to be abnormal on he contrary of the 1 degree chech size that detected changes only in 6 patients. Conclusion: Vep 15 min is more sensitive in detecting early changes in cirrhotic patients. denoting that most of the hepatic encephalopathy changes are affecting the central visual field.
Comparison of some physicochemical properties of edible vegetable oils available in Al-Najaf, Iraq
Authors: Ali Hayder A. , Zageer Dheaa Sh.
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted at the laboratories of chemistry Department / College of Science/ Al-Nahrain University, Iraq. The primary determinants of edible oils' acceptance, preferred uses, and market value are their purity and stability. Therefore, the goal of this study to measure  some of a set physical and chemical properties for four (canola oil, sunflower oil, corn oil and olive pomace oil) before using .The main physico-chemical properties determined for oils were Refractive index(RI), Viscosity (μ), Iodine value (IV) , P-Anisidine value (P-AV) and  Peroxide value  (PV). The values Refractive index were 1.4721, 1.4735, 1.4730 and 1.4685   respectively .While, viscosity (μ) were 78.44, 60.52, 63.79 and 79.91 cps respectively. IV was 112.75, 109.13, 102.61 and 96.43 (g I2/100g) for the four oils respectively .P-AV were 0.60, 2.59, 0.71 and 2.63 for four oils respectively. PV was 1.98, 2.19, 5.05 and 6.03 (Meq.O2/Kg) respectively. These results showed that the oil samples have acceptable values when compared with the range recommended by FAO/WHO standards.
Neonatal sepsis and associated maternal risk factors: A clinical case- control study
Authors: Jyothi Y. Naga Siva , Karimi Prudhvi Krishna , Sarvani Gaddipati , Raju D. S. S. K.
Published: August 2022

Background: Neonatal sepsis is usually diagnosed with pathogen/bacterial isolation from the bloodstream or symptoms of infection seen in infection of 28 days or younger.  Neonatal sepsis includes various diseases with varying mortality rates of 11-40% contributing to nearly 3.1 deaths globally in new-borns every year. Aim: The present study was conducted to assess the risk factors associated with low-birth-weight babies in an Indian setup. Methods: The present study screened 502 subjects and 202 were found to have confirmed diagnosis of neonatal sepsis as assessed by the Pediatrician depending on the signs and symptoms of the sepsis. Results: Premature membrane rupture was seen in 7.89% (n=3) subjects of late-onset sepsis and 20.12% (n=33) subjects with early-onset sepsis. Multipara was seen in 13.15% (n=5) and 11.58% (n=19) subjects with late and early-onset sepsis, meconium-stained amniotic fluid was the risk factor in 5.26% (n=2) and 13.41% (n=22) subjects with late and early-onset sepsis, maternal UTI was seen in 2.63% (n=1) and 15.24% (n=25) study subjects with late and early onset sepsis, and foul-smelling liquor was the risk factor in 2.63% (n=1) and 64.63% (n=106) study subjects with late and early onset sepsis respectively.
Social and Cultural Theory Exposed by Gunasekaran’s Drama of ‘THODU’
Authors: V Muthulakshmi
Published: August 2022

A country controls and rules another country by its social, political and economical power as it is called colonization. This colonization activity has started from Aryan invasion on Dravidian people and their culture. From 19th century many countries ruled by Portuguese, Dutch, Roman countries. They explored on another country and ruled it as slave. Later The slavery system tried to break its chain and got freedom by political way. Even though the colonized countries got freedom from rued country, their footpath of colonization never vanished and developed based on new world and technology. K.A. Gunasekaran written a drama of “Thodu” which discloses that every nation must have self thinking and its effects on their country by their principle. By this play he wants to recover the Corner people and Tribes people from slavery system.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS SOLVABILITAS DAN SAHAM MANAJERIAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Nursafitri  , Nurman  , Amin Andi Mustika
Published: August 2022

This study aims to test the Effect of Liquidity, Solvency and Managerial Shares on Profitability (Case Study on Pharmaceutical Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2011-2020). The population in this study was 10 pharmaceutical companies and the sample in this study was 7 pharmaceutical companies with sample determination using the purposive sampling method. This research method uses quantitative methods and the data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. This study used primary data by conducting research on 7 pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX for the 2011-2020 period. The results showed that liquidity, solvency and managerial stocks had a simultaneous positive and significant effect on profitability. This means that the higher the liquidity, solvency and managerial shares of pharmaceutical companies, the more it will increase the profitability of pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX for the 2011-2020 period.
Performance of 2 Single-Item Screening Questions to Identify Future Homelessness Among Emergency Department Patients
Authors: Byrne Thomas , Hoang Mindy , Montgomery Ann Elizabeth , Johns Eileen , Shinn Marybeth , Mijanovich Tod , Culhane Dennis , Doran Kelly M.
Published: August 2022

Importance

Despite increasing interest in assessing patient social needs in health care settings, there has been little research examining the performance of housing-related screening questions.

Objective

To examine the performance of 2 single-item screening questions assessing emergency department (ED) patients’ self-perceived risk of future homelessness.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This prospective cohort study was conducted among a randomly selected sample of adult ED patients from 2016 to 2017 in a public hospital ED in New York City. Data were analyzed from September 2019 through October 2021.

Exposures

Responses on patient surveys conducted at the baseline ED visit for 2 single-item screening questions on self-perceived risk for future housing instability and homelessness were collected. One question asked patients if they were worried about having stable housing in the next 2 months, and the other question asked them to rate the likelihood that they would enter a homeless shelter in the next 6 months.

Outcomes

Homeless shelter entry 2, 6, and 12 months after an ED visit, assessed using shelter administrative data in the study city, which was linked with participant baseline survey responses.

Results

There were 1919 study participants (976 [51.0%] men and 931 [48.6%] women among 1915 individuals with gender data; 700 individuals aged 31-50 years [36.5%] among 1918 individuals with age data; 1126 Hispanic or Latinx individuals [59.0%], 368 non-Hispanic Black individuals [19.3%], and 225 non-Hispanic White individuals [11.8%] among 1908 individuals with race and ethnicity data). Within 2, 6, and 12 months of the ED visit, 45 patients (2.3%), 66 patients (3.4%), and 95 patients (5.0%) had entered shelter, respectively. For both single-item screening questions, participants who answered affirmatively had significantly higher likelihood of future shelter entry at each time point examined (eg, at 2 months: 31 participants responding yes [6.5%] vs 14 participants responding no [1.0%] to the question concerning being worried about having stable housing in the next 2 months). Sensitivity of the screening questions ranged from 0.27 to 0.69, specificity from 0.76 to 0.97, positive predictive value from 0.07 to 0.27, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve from 0.62 to 0.72.

Conclusions and Relevance

This study found that 2 single-item screening questions assessing ED patient self-perceived risk of future housing instability and homelessness had adequate to good performance in identifying risk for future shelter entry. Such single-item screening questions should be further tested before broad adoption.
Achievement of learning outcomes in non‐traditional (online) versus traditional (face‐to‐face) anatomy teaching in medical schools: A mixed method systematic review
Authors: Abualadas Hana M. , Xu Lu
Published: August 2022

In recent years, the logistical challenges posed by the Covid‐19 pandemic have prompted medical educators teaching gross anatomy to explore an expanded use of online instructional modalities. There is concern that this shift to online anatomy education in medical schools could affect long‐term learning outcomes for future healthcare providers. In this systematic review, the educational effectiveness of online anatomy teaching is compared with traditional (“face‐to‐face”) teaching methods, specifically in terms of students' academic performance and satisfaction. A search of four databases identified and screened 162 studies. Subsequently, 31 studies were analyzed, including both (a) teaching outcome measures (test scores) and (b) student satisfaction ratings. Authors chose studies, extracted data, assessed quality and examined risk of bias. Nineteen studies compared students' academic performances between online and face‐to‐face teaching methods. Twenty‐six studies measured students' levels of satisfaction in both teaching methods. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the data revealed comparable academic performances with no statistical difference between the two teaching methods, but a higher level of satisfaction with face‐to‐face teaching. The findings confirm that students can learn from online teaching but are more satisfied with face‐to‐face teaching. The authors conclude that online teaching cannot replace traditional teaching and there is no preference for one type of modality over the other. Therefore, a multi‐modal learning approach combining online with face‐to‐face educational modalities for medical students could be efficient and successful.
Random population dynamics under catastrophic events
Authors: Cattiaux Patrick , Fischer Jens , Rœlly Sylvie , Sindayigaya Samuel
Published: August 2022

In this paper we introduce new birth-and-death processes with partial catastrophe and study some of their properties. In particular, we obtain some estimates for the mean catastrophe time, and the first and second moments of the distribution of the process at a fixed time t. This is completed by some asymptotic results.
Space invaders and norm-politicians: how the media represent the intersectional identities of Members of Parliament
Authors: Runderkamp Zahra , van der Pas Daphne , Schotel Anne Louise , Mügge Liza
Published: August 2022

How do the media describe the intersectional identities of elected politicians? Our study focuses on parliamentarians in the Netherlands who fall outside the prevailing norm in politics: women and female and male ethnic minorities. Drawing on 2,783 newspaper articles published between 1994 and 2012 and matched samples, we find that the media structurally emphasize the identities of all parliamentarians who are not white men. Women politicians are more often described in terms of gender, ethnic minorities in terms of ethnicity and Muslim politicians in terms of religion. Ethnic majority men, meanwhile, are most often described by their political ideology. We find that this works already for one minority identity, as well as multiple identities. By continuously highlighting the identities of politicians that diverge from the norm, the media, we argue, paint pictures of women and ethnic minority politicians as different and out of place.
Hybrid expansion law in viscous braneworld gravity with Gauss–Bonnet terms
Authors: Debnath Partha Sarathi , Roy Bikash Chandra , Paul Bikash Chandra
Published: August 2022

The cosmological model executing hybrid expansion law (HEL) of scale factor in Randall–Sundrum type II (RS) braneworld gravity with Gauss–Bonnet terms in the presence of bulk viscosity described by Eckart theory, Truncated Israel–Stewart (TIS) theory, Full Israel–Stewart (FIS) theory and nonlinear Israel–Stewart (nIS) theory is studied. In the hybrid expansion law, the scale factor of the universe is described by the product of power-law and exponential expansions. In the HEL model, the early inflation and its transition from deceleration phase to present accelerated phase of expansion can be explored. The constraints of hybrid expansion law model parameters are determined using the recent observational data. Thereafter, the estimated parameters are considered to explore the present value of deceleration parameter, jerk parameter and transition epoch from early deceleration to the present accelerating phase.
Fingertip Injuries in Mask Factory Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: LEE Herbert S.H. , LAU Ka Chi , LEE Michelle S.Y. , CHOW Esther C.S.
Published: August 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a dramatic increase in the demand of face masks. The aim of this study is to look into the demographics, clinical details, clinical outcome and the risk factors for fingertip injuries in mask manufacturing factory workers.

Methods: This is a retrospective review of all patients admitted to a regional hospital following a fingertip injury sustained at a mask making factory over a 6-month period from March 2020 to August 2020. Data with regard to gender, age, hand dominance, job position, injured finger, type of injury, mechanism of injury, treatment, clinical outcome (time to return to work), as well as risk factors for injuries (training before work, duration of work before injury, previous experience on working on similar machines, protective measures and working hours) were collected and analysed.

Results: There were seven patients in total (M:F = 6:1) with a mean age of 38.4 years. Four patients had injuries on their dominant hands. The most commonly injured finger was the middle finger (n = 3). The most common injury pattern was fingertip amputation (n = 5). Five patients required operative management. Only four patients received training before work and six patients were injured within the first month of work. No patient had previous experience in operating similar machines. Long working hours is also a related risk factor.

Conclusions: Better occupational safety and training should be employed to prevent these injuries.

Level of Evidence: Level IV (Therapeutic)