bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Intercrops in Drip Irrigated Banana
Authors: S. Mohanty  , R. C. Srivastava  , M. S. Behera  , R. B. Singandhupe
Published: May 2024

Longer gestation period of orchard crops is a major constraint towards crop diversification by small and marginal farmers. This constraint can be overcome by having an intercrop. In most of the cases, the intercrop is rainfed or surface irrigated which results in either poor yield or poor water use efficiency. Further the crop should be such which can be economically grown under the shade else the opportunity time of the crop should be short. Thus need was felt to select a crop which can grow under the shade as well as can be irrigated through existing drip system with slight modification. To fill this research gap, a study was undertaken on intercropping in banana orchard with two crops: turmeric and cowpea. The irrigation was applied by either micro tube or extension tube with dripper connected to existing lateral or in-line dripper connected to submain. The study indicated that turmeric irrigated by micro tube performed best. There was no adverse effect on hydrulics of total drip system by this modification to irrigate the intercrop. The growth and yield of banana was also not affected by the intercrops. The irrigation water use efficiency was highest in unirrigated intercrop treatments. The additional income from turmeric was about Rs. 23,700/- per ha/year which means that a good part of the investment in drip is recovered back within two years by intercrop alone.
Application of Probability Analysis of Rainfall for Design of Continuous Contour Trenches, Contour Bund and Waste Weirs in Bankura
Authors: Purnima Mishra  , A. Mazumdar  , R. Ravi Babu
Published: May 2024

Continuous Contour Trenches (CCTs) along with pasture/afforestation on barren hillocks (locally known as dungri) and Contour bunding along with afforestation as land use in wastelands (locally known as Tand/Danga) are the most popular soil and water conservation measures adopted in different watershed development projects implemented in Bankura district of West Bengal. The results of probability analysis of rainfall of Bankura can be effectively applied for the better design of these measures. In the present study, the predicted I day maximum rainfall for the desired return period using best fit Log Pearson Type - III probability distribution was usec for the better design of CCTs on a barren hillock, covering an area of about 10 ha and contour bund and waste weir system in wasteland covering an area of 14.17 ha falling in RK-35 and Kashibedia micro-watersheds, respectively, in Bankura district of West Bengal.
Optimization of Fermentation Time in Instant Tea Production
Authors: V. R. Sinija  , H. N. Mishra  , S. Bal
Published: May 2024

Fermentation should be optimum for the production of good quality tea. One of the methods commonly followed today is based on the amount of theaflavin (TF) formed during fermentation. For this, samples (juice for instant tea (IT) and pressed leaf residue for black tea granules (TG» were collected at specific interval of time during fermentation and the optical density values were determined by a spectrophotometer. Optimum period was indicated by the peak of the curve obtained by plotting optical density (00) values of the sample vs. fermentation time. The optimum fermentation time for IT was I h and for TG was 1.5 h. The amount of TF formed, as indicated by the increase in 00 in juice increased with increase in fermentation time up to 60 min and after that it decreased. Similar trend was found for pressed leaf residue also where the 00 increased up to 90 min. The decrease in theaflavin content beyond a certain time may be due to the conversion of theaflavin to the a FU bigins (TR). The result was emphasized by another experiment in which IT and TG were prepared with different fermentation times, and the prepared samples were analyzed for the quality by a sensory evaluation panel
Effect of Selected Parameters on Field Performance of a Tractor-operated Sugarcane Cleaner
Authors: Sanjay Khar  , L.N. Shukla
Published: May 2024

The performance of a tractor-operated cleaner was evaluated with two varieties of sugarcane viz. COJ-64 and CO1148. The effect of flap roller speed and number of canes fed at a time on the detopping efficiency, mill trash, stripping efficiency, cane loss, cane damage and cane output were studied. The detopping and stripping efficiency increased with the increase in the flap roller speed whereas it decreased with the increase in the number of canes fed at a time. Higher detopping, stripping efficiency and lower mill trash percentage was obtained in case of CO-I 148 variety as compared to COJ-64 variety for all the treatments under study.
Ergonomic Evaluation of Hand Operated Maize Shellers
Authors: S. N. Solanki  , R. T. Ramteke  , S. C. Kawade  , L. P. Gite
Published: May 2024

Three types of hand operated maize shellers were evaluated ergonomically. The performance in respect of cardiac cost, overall tiredness, body part discomfort and output were evaluated. The heart rate while working with all maize shellers indicates moderate workload on the subjects. The overall discomfort score varied from 3.5 to 4 i.e. 'more than light discomfort' and body part discomfort score was 51 for all the maize shellers. The highest output was observed with maize sheller having serrated tins than other two maize shellers. Also the use of this maize sheller could help to reduce the drudgery by 18.75 and 45.13 %than tubular and octagonal shaped maize shellers respectively having plain fins, as calculated from the heart rate data.
Transient Flow from a Partially Penetrating Well Installed in a Single Leaky Aquifer of Limited Thickness
Authors: A. K. Vashisht  , S.K. Shakya
Published: May 2024

A transient semi-analytical solution using integral transform techniques was developed to deal with well hydraulics of a draining! recharging partially penetrating well installed in a single leaky aquifer of limited thickness under ponded conditions. Flow equation is solved by incorporating Neumann type boundary conditions using Laplace transformation, Finite Fourier Cosine transformation, and modified Bessel functions. Applicability of the developed solution is shown using reasonable assumed data. Response of hydraulic head distribution with change in ponding heads was performed after selecting the suitable placement of the screen within the limited thick aquifer. Analyses showed that the well with screen placed in the centre of the isotropic aquifer was more efficient than well with screen positioned other than centre. It also revealed that the hydraulic head distribution was increasing with time and ponding depth. Developed solution was validated with the Hantush's standard solution.
Nitrate Occurrence in Groundwater: A Case Study from Haryana
Authors: Guru Prem  , Raj Kumar Jhorar  , Konrad Miegel  , S.B. Mitta
Published: May 2024

Groundwater and soil samples were collected to determine NO)' and N Level at different locations in two villages and to investigate probable reasons for the occurrence of high nitrate concentration in groundwater. The soil of the study area was loamy sand throughout the profile up to 15 m except sandy loam at depth of 8. I to 10.8 m. All the groundwater samples collected during different time periods (pre-monsoon and post-monsoon) showed nitrate concentration of about more than twice the maximum acceptable nitrate concentration for drinking water standards (45 mg L·'). Water quality with respect to nitrate concentration in the pumped groundwater was determined for different pumping rates and time periods after the start of pumping. The nitrate concentration did not change considerably with the discharge and time during the pumping. Lower nitrate concentration (1.44 me L') in groundwater was observed at shallow depth (5.45- 8.1 m) as compared to 1.56 me L-' in relatively deep (10.8 to 15 m) groundwater. Total nitrogen content in subsurface profile to a depth of 15 m was found to vary from 0.13 to 0.18%. Wide variation in nitrate content (56.19 to 91.36 mg L-t) was observed among tubewell water of two contiguous villages.
Development and Evaluation of Tractor Operated Belt Type Cotton Planter
Authors: P. Kamaraj  , K. Kathirvel
Published: May 2024

Cotton plays a major role in Indian economy and offers employment for more than 60 million people. Cotton planting is conventionally done by manual dibbling which involves maximum manual labours compared to the other operations, ultimately resulting in higher cost of cultivation. The cotton planting needs to reduce the operational costs, minimizing human drudgery and increase the production. The appropriate crop, machine and operational parameters were identified and a tractor operated prototype belt type cotton planter was developed and evaluated for its performance in actual field conditions. The performance of belt type cotton planter was compared with pneumatic planter, ridger seeder and manual planting. The belt type cotton planter recorded minimum draft of 950 N and minimum fuel consumption of 3.79 1h-1 The belt type cotton planter proved its superiority by registering 73.33% of two plants per hill, 6.67% of missing hills and maintained the recommended plant population and desired plant spacing. The use of belt type cotton planter for planting cotton resulted in 68.62 and 98.46% saving in cost and time, respectively when compared to the manual planting.
Optimal Spacing of Tubewells In Relation to Channel Losses and Lining for Multicropping System in Coastal Orissa
Authors: Jagadish Chandra Paul  , Jayanarayan Mishra
Published: May 2024

Taking into account the different fixed and operating cost components of water production, a mathematical model was developed for optimal spacing of shallow tubewells in relation to channel lining and conveyance losses for multicropped tubewell command area. Area allocated to various crops and their depths of irrigation were considered for this purpose. The model was solved for shallow tubewell conditions of Mahandi delta of coastal Orissa. Optimum spacing of 400 m was found when 80% of the channel length was considered lined. The cost of water production for the study area worked out to a minimum of Rs.298/- per 100 m3 volume of water. For unlined channel an optimum spacing of 120 m was found for which the cost of water production resulted to be Rs.369/- per 100 m3 volume of water.
Effect of Drip Irrigation Scheduling on Yield of Rose Grown in Greenhouse
Authors: M. Hasan  , D. K. Singh  , N. P. S. Sirohi  , A. Sarang  , A. K. Singh
Published: May 2024

Irrigation scheduling inside climate control greenhouse is important parameter for the appropriate design and successful operation and management of drip irrigation system. It directly affects the quality and quantity of crop production system inside climate control greenhouse. Experiments were carried out for irrigation scheduling of cut flower rose (c.v First Red) grown inside climate controlled greenhouse with three treatments 100%,80% and 60% ETc and three replications. The study involved design and installation of drip irrigation system inside climate control greenhouse, field observation and sampling, analysis of soil, water and plant and determination of irrigation scheduling of rose crop grown under climate control greenhouse. Irrigation scheduling directly affected the cut flower yield of rose grown in climate controlled greenhouse. The maximum yield per plant was found to be 48 cut flowers per plant in the year 2004 with total amount of irrigation as I 12 liter per plant and irrigation scheduling done with 100% ET. The yield per plant was found to be highest for 1'1 which corresponds to 100% ET. The yield gradually increased from the year 2000 to year 2005 in all the treatments and this effect was more prominent for 1'1. The year 2004 was supposed to be the fully matured or saturating level for the rose plant as after that the yield started decreasing for all the treatments
Assessment of Cancer Risk Factors among Rural Communities in Greater Noida Villages
Authors: Samanta Souvik , Biswas Swarnadeep , Mathur Runjhun
Published: May 2024

The survey investigates the cancer risk factors prevalent among rural communities in Greater Noida villages, recognizing the escalating burden of cancer incidence and mortality on a global scale. Through a survey-based methodology involving 40-50 families, the study elucidates various factors influencing cancer risk, including demographics, habits, environmental conditions, and awareness levels. The findings underscore the significant prevalence of habits involving carcinogenic elements, such as alcohol consumption and tobacco chewing, deeply ingrained in local culture, posing substantial health risks. Moreover, environmental factors, including poor sanitation, contribute to compounded health risks within these communities. The results highlight the imperative for targeted interventions to promote healthier lifestyles and environments, thus mitigating the burden of cancer prevalence.

Key words: Cancer risk factors, rural communities, Greater Noida villages.
Examining the Moderating Effect of Parental Values on the Relationship between Conformity Interpersonal, Universalism Concern, Benevolence Dependability and Universalism Nature Using Structural Equation Modeling
Authors:   Research Scholar, Human Development, Faculty of Home Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan., Tiwari Saumya , Kumari Dr. Chandra ,   Professor and Head, Faculty of Home Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan.
Published: May 2024

This research focuses into the intricate dynamics of the relationship between Parental Values and key prosocial traits, namely Conformity-Interpersonal, Universalism-Concern, Benevolence-Dependability, and Universalism-Nature. Through the application of advanced statistical techniques, particularly Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study aims to uncover the moderating effects of parental values on the expression and manifestation of these prosocial behaviors in individuals. Prosocial behavior, characterized by acts intended to benefit others, is a critical aspect of social interactions and interpersonal relationships. The role of parental values in shaping such behaviors has been acknowledged, yet the specific mechanisms through which these values moderate the relationship between individuals and prosocial traits remain less understood. The theoretical framework guiding this research draws on social cognitive theories, which propose that individuals learn and acquire behaviors through observation and imitation, with the family serving as a primary socialization agent. Parental values, representing the moral and ethical principles transmitted within the family unit, are posited to influence the development and expression of prosocial behaviors.
Analyzing Water Conservation Techniques and Sustainable Irrigation Practices to Ensure the Availability of Clean Water for Future Generations
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, M.M.H. College, Ghaziabad (U.P.)., VYAS Dr. ALKA
Published: May 2024

To keep ecosystems functioning, keep people alive, and propel social and economic progress, there must be access to clean water. The quantity and quality of freshwater resources are under jeopardy due to growing water scarcity, pollution, and climate change. In light of these issues, one of the most important things we can do to protect the supply of potable water for generations to come is to implement sustainable irrigation practices and water conservation measures. In light of the impending water crisis, this introduction lays the groundwork for an in-depth examination of sustainable irrigation practices and water conservation methods, discussing their significance, obstacles, and consequences. In light of increasing environmental challenges and water demands, it is critical to take immediate and decisive action to safeguard and responsibly manage water supplies. In light of changing environmental, social, and economic dynamics, this analysis aims to shed light on how to achieve water security and resilience by examining the concepts, innovations, and practical implementations of sustainable irrigation and water conservation. The main aim of this study is to analyze water conservation techniques & strategies of sustainable irrigation practices to provide insight for ensuring availability of clean water for future generations.
GLORY OF HEALTH THROUGH AYURVEDA: A GUIDE FOR ALL
Authors: FINBE Dr. JOHN
Published: May 2024

elcome to the world of Ayurveda, where ancient wisdom meets modern health. In this book, "Radiant Health through Ayurveda: A Guide for All," we invite you on a transformative journey towards a vibrant and balanced life. Ayurveda, often referred to as the "science of life," is a holistic healing system that originated thousands of years ago in the mystical lands of India. Its principles and practices offer us a profound understanding of our unique mind-body constitution and provide a roadmap for optimal health and well-being. In a world filled with quick-fix solutions and one-size-fits-all approaches, Ayurveda stands out as a comprehensive and personalized system of healing. It recognizes that each individual has a unique set of physical, mental, and emotional characteristics, and offers tailored recommendations to restore balance and harmony at all levels. " Glory of Health through Ayurveda" has been crafted with the intention of making this ancient wisdom accessible to all, regardless of age, background or prior knowledge of Ayurveda. Whether you are a beginner seeking to understand the basics, or a seasoned practitioner looking for new insights and practices, this book has something valuable to offer you. Throughout the pages of this guide, you will discover practical tools and techniques to adopt Ayurveda into your daily life. From dietary guidelines and herbal remedies to lifestyle practices and mindfulness exercises, we present a holistic approach that encompasses all aspects of well being.
Formación inicial en la asignatura Práctica Integral de la Lengua Inglesa I-II a través de las competencias digitales en la Carrera Licenciatura en Educación Lenguas Extranjeras (Inglés) de la Universidad de Pinar del Río.
Authors: Alvarez Morejón Isabel , Páez Paredes Meivys
Published: May 2024

Los avances generados por la tecnología en la educación y de forma particular en la educación superior han trascendido de manera significativa, haciéndose cada vez más imprescindibles, es el caso de esta investigación en la Carrera Licenciatura en Educación Lenguas Extranjeras (Inglés). La formación inicial en la asignatura Práctica Integral de la Lengua Inglesa I-II a través de las competencias digitales es de gran importancia en la actualidad debido a su relevancia en la comunicación global, su enfoque en competencias digitales y su contribución al desarrollo personal y profesional de los estudiantes, así como al progreso de la sociedad y el país en un mundo cada vez más interconectado y digitalizado. Los estudiantes del primer año de esta carrera han tenido dificultades en su formación incial que no solo se centra en el idioma, sino también en el desarrollo de habilidades transversales como el pensamiento crítico, la resolución de problemas, la comunicación efectiva y la colaboración relacionadas con las competencias digitales. El objetivo fue diagnosticar el proceso de formación inicial en la asignatura Práctica Integral de la Lengua Inglesa I-II a través de las competencias digitales en la Carrera Licenciatura en Educación Lenguas Extranjeras (Inglés) de la Universidad de Pinar del Río.
Estrategia para el proceso de formación artística en los estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Preescolar de la Universidad de Pinar del Río ¨Hermanos Saiz Montes de Oca
Authors: Valdés Torrens Yaquelin , Rovira C Judit
Published: May 2024

La formación artística es un componente esencial en el desarrollo integral de los niños y niñas de educación preescolar, ya que favorece el desarrollo de la creatividad, la expresión, la sensibilidad y la comunicación. El artículo tiene como objetivo socializar una sistematización teórica acerca de los principales referentes teóricos del proceso de formación artística en los estudiantes de la carrera de educación preescolar. Los principales métodos fueron el dialéctico- materialista como general que permite la materialización de la unidad de la teoría y la práctica, a partir de un enfoque sistémico y generalizador, junto a métodos teóricos como el análisis histórico-lógico y sus procedimientos, el análisis y la síntesis y la inducción y la deducción, para llegar a conclusiones y hacer generalizaciones.  Los resultados se centraron en la sistematización teórica de la formación artística en los estudiantes de la carrera de educación preescolar, en los contextos nacional e internacional. Como conclusiones se destaca la importancia de la formación artística como un factor de calidad en la educación preescolar.
Podcasts “Depan Pintu” as a Tool for Political Literacy in the Digital Era
Authors: Z. N. Muhammad , V. Nawiroh
Published: May 2024

In Indonesia, social media holds significant sway in the political landscape due to its broad outreach. It also serves as a tool for fostering political awareness and education. This study focuses on evaluating how 'Podcast Depan Pintu' contributes towards attaining this objective within the digital era by using qualitative means such as content analysis of podcast episodes and observing related interactions through social media channels. Analysis shows that among millennials and Gen Z listeners, ‘Podcast Depan Pintu’ has been successful in enhancing their comprehension of current affairs with respect to politics owing partly to insightful guest speakers sharing expert opinions while creating inventive ways for diving deeper into ongoing issues via active engagement across various online platforms.
A transmuscular path of the medial branch of the high division of the median nerve: an anatomical variation of clinical and surgical importance
Authors: Kuhn Caio Siqueira , Barros Lucimário de Carvalho , Sant’Anna Aragão Iapunira Catarina , Aragão Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna , Reis Francisco Prado , Mendonça Deise Maria Furtado de , Aragão José Aderval
Published: May 2024

The median nerve (MN) is a mixed nerve formed in the brachial plexus, which innervates a large part of the upper limb. It presents several variations in its trajectory, resulting in many pathologies and iatrogenic surgical compromises. This report highlights a transmuscular route of the medial branch of the upper division of the MN, which to date does not fit into the classifications described in the literature on MN variations. Knowledge of this high division of the MN, as well as its transfixation by the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle, is of fundamental importance in neuropathy syndromes due to entrapment of the MN, as well as in surgical guidance to prevent injuries. Late diagnosis of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries results in greater functional impairment and greater socioeconomic loss, especially in young patients. Therefore, timely identification is essential to minimize long-term consequences and improve the patient's quality of life.
Effectiveness of Hydrolyzed Collagen Peptide Injection for the Treatment of Collateral Ligament Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   Thai Nguyen Province Health Department, Vietnam., Thi Binh Luu , Thi Lan Tran ,   Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Vietnam., Thi Minh Hang Hoang ,   Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Vietnam.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Collateral ligament pain is a musculoskeletal condition causing knee inflammation, often affecting athletes. Despite various treatments being available, there is failure in addressing the pathophysiologic collagen degradation. Hydrolyzed collagen peptides may help damage tissues in the repairment process, but until now no data is available on local injection of collagen peptides, with data available only on oral supplementation. Methods: A randomized controlled trial assessed the efficacy of hydrolyzed collagen peptide injections (Tiss’You, Republic of San Marino) for persistent collateral ligament pain. Sixty-two patients with ultrasound-confirmed inflammation were divided into two groups. The study group (31 patients) received oral painkillers and a collagen peptide injection, while the control group (31 patients) received oral painkillers and a depo-medrol injection. Results: The study group showed significant improvement in pain relief, functional status, and quality of life, measured by the Visual Analogue Scale and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) after six months. Ultrasound confirmed ligament healing in both groups with no observed differences. The study group reported higher satisfaction and no adverse effects. Conclusion: Hydrolyzed collagen peptide injections may effectively and safely treat collateral ligament pain. This study offers insights into this novel emerging treatment option, exploiting the ability of collagen peptides in helping tissue repair. Further research with larger samples and longer follow-up is necessary to validate these findings.
Interactional Voices from Newspaper Editorials: A Filipino-American Contrastive Study
Authors: Rodrigo Concepcion Morales  , Mark Ivan Mallare Gomez
Published: May 2024

Using categorization of interactive metadiscourse, the present study attempted to contrastively compare editorials of two writing cultures, Filipinos and Americans. The objectives of the study were identifying the cultural features revealed by the Filipino editorialists and Anglo-American editorialists, and determining how the two writing cultures differ in the utilization of interactional metadiscourse resources in their editorials. A total of 180 editorials served as the corpus of the study; 90 from the Philippine Daily Inquirers (PDY) and 90 from the New York Times (NYT). The findings revealed that American editorialists significantly employed metadiscource resources as compared to Filipino editorialists specifically the employment of code glosses and transitional devices. This can be attributed to their writing confidence in utilizing their native language for Americans, while second language for Filipinos. Cultural, political, and social realities also play a critical role in the utilization of metadiscoursal resources in writing.The pedagogical implications were provided for future research directions.
COVID-19疫情對個人、家庭與社區長照據點的影響與因應
Authors: 陳正益 陳正益
Published: May 2024

臺灣居家服務提供人員包括居服員與居服督導，但居服員有職能基準規定，居服督導則欠缺。本研究編制居服督導職能行為指標適合度問卷，將2022年全台灣辦理居家服務單位作為母群體，運用分層比例抽樣方法，了解居服主管對居服督導職能各項行為指標的重視程度。

結果顯示這些指標具有很大程度的內部一致性（Cronbach’s alpha = .967）。 修訂後的居服督導職能基準分為四類，包括12項主要職能和57項行為指標。 研究結果表明，居服督導的角色更多的是管理性而非行政性；此外，督導任務的規劃缺乏全面品質管理方法。建議包括實施居服督導職能標準、明確其職責／責任以及製定相關培訓計劃。

 

This study examined the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals and families by using stratified random sampling to perform a telephone survey with Nantou County residents over 20 years of age. The results revealed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic across multiple dimensions, including leisure and social activities, economic incomes, psychological adaptation, convenience in routine activities, interpersonal interactions, and caregiving burden. To explore how long-term care centers and service users were affected by service suspension following the issuance of the nationwide Level 3 epidemic alert in 2021, in-depth interviews were arranged with institutional workers in Nantou County and Taichung City. The service suspension adversely affected the physiology, psychology, and social participation of service users, as well as increased the caregiving burden on families. These long-term care centers also encountered challenges when attempting to resume their operations. Finally, we propose specific recommendations for subsequent pandemic prevention policies and relief measures.

 
Perfil del Laboratorio Urbano TUC: Alianza por el Residencial Edgar Gayoso, Teresina, Brasil
Authors: Guerra Flávia , Menezes Monique , Turmena Lucas , Ramos-Galvez Alejandra , Sandholz Simone , Roll Michael , Alberti Camila , Távora Tátila
Published: May 2024

Después de casi dos años de funcionamiento, los desafíos y logros clave del Laboratorio Urban (LU) TUC establecido en el Residencial Edgar Gayoso en Teresina, Brasil, proporcionan lecciones valiosas para mantener las actividades en curso, acelerar transformaciones más amplias y guiar iniciativas similares en otros lugares: 1. FORMAR UNA COALICIÓN TRANSFORMADORA PARA UNA GOBERNANZA PARTICIPATIVA: El enfoque del LU ha sido fundamental para superar los desafíos asociados con el programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida (MCMV) en Residencial Edgar Gayoso, fomentando el empoderamiento de la comunidad y la transformación local sostenible. Establecer un compromiso dentro de las nuevas redes locales requiere pasos de gran importancia como la creación de confianza, la definición de objetivos tangibles, la descentralización de la toma de decisiones, la rendición de cuentas y la garantía de formatos de reunión accesibles. 2. ESTABLECER CONEXIONES Y CONCIENCIAR SOBRE LA ACCIÓN CLIMÁTICA: El desarrollo de la confianza mutua y la conciencia sobre el cambio climático dentro de la Alianza por el Cambio Climático es una condición previa para adaptar las discusiones climáticas al contexto local y enfatizar las conexiones prácticas entre las necesidades locales y la acción climática. Promover un mayor compromiso y colaboración es fundamental para lograr cambios transformadores en ámbitos prácticos, políticos y personales. 3. APROVECHAR LAS OPORTUNIDADES PARA AMPLIAR EL IMPACTO DEL UL: Desencadenar una transformación sistémica requiere un cambio de la participación individual a una participación institucional más amplia dentro de la Alianza por el Residencial Edgar Gayoso. Además, es esencial la institucionalización a través de diversas estrategias organizativas junto con alianzas estratégicas.
Estimating heterogeneous effects: applications to labor economics
Authors: Bonhomme Stéphane , Denis Angela
Published: May 2024

A growing number of applications involve settings where, in order to infer heterogeneous effects, a researcher compares various units. Examples of research designs include children moving between different neighborhoods, workers moving between firms, patients migrating from one city to another, and banks offering loans to different firms. We present a unified framework for these settings, based on a linear model with normal random coefficients and normal errors. Using the model, we discuss how to recover the mean and dispersion of effects, other features of their distribution, and how to construct predictors of the effects. We provide moment conditions on the model’s parameters, and outline various estimation strategies. One of the main objectives of the paper is to clarify some of the underlying assumptions by highlighting their economic content, and to discuss and inform some of the key practical choices.
AI Governance in Neom City: Exploring Legal Personality for Smart Robots and a Framework for Ethical Innovation
Authors: Diaa Mohamed Refaei Dr. Mohamed
Published: May 2024

Neom City, a burgeoning smart city in Saudi Arabia, exemplifies the convergence of cutting-edge technology and unique cultural contexts. As AI-powered smart robots permeate service sectors, novel legal and ethical challenges emerge. This paper delves into these challenges, analyzing the intersection of AI with Islamic legal principles and exploring the concept of advanced legal personality for smart robots. Drawing upon comparative legal frameworks and governance models, the study proposes a framework for responsible AI innovation in Neom, balancing technological progress with ethical considerations and societal values.
ISO 30401 na prática: estudo de caso em uma organização certificada
Authors: Da Silva Almeida Ana Paula , Furtado Schmitz de Souza Gisele , Pereira Bez Fontana Lydia , Mafra Lapolli Édis
Published: May 2024

Na atual economia, o conhecimento se destaca como recurso fundamental na geração de valor, sustentabilidade e sucesso para as organizações, tornando-se necessário um sistema de gestão para este conhecimento (SGC). Neste contexto, surge a ISO 30401, publicada em 2018, que traz diretrizes para implantação de um SGC, impulsionando a eficiência e a geração de valor por meio do conhecimento. Sendo assim, este artigo tem o objetivo de compreender a percepção das lideranças da primeira organização certificada pela Norma ISO 30401:2018 no Brasil, quanto à implementação e manutenção da certificação. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e um estudo de caso, utilizando da abordagem qualitativa, e de pesquisa descritiva e aplicada, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que a implantação e manutenção desta norma ISO trazem benefícios como o aumento da credibilidade da organização no mercado e a manutenção da memória organizacional e alguns desafios, especialmente às lideranças, como a demanda de tempo para atender todas exigências em paralelo à demanda de trabalho.
Hypomania with Low-Dose Lamotrigine Suggests it Really is an Antidepressant
Authors: Vigneault, Alexis-Daniel
Published: May 2024

Depression predominates over any other mood phases in bipolar I disorder, and treatment options remain sparse. Lamotrigine, an anticonvulsant used for the prevention and treatment of bipolar depression, has been reported to induce hypomanic and manic switches. Its multimodal mechanism of action may provide an explanation for its propensity to induce mood switches. The authors report a case of hypomania developing briefly after the introduction of very low-dose adjunctive lamotrigine for the treatment of bipolar depression and review proposed mechanisms of action.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA NR-10 NA SEGURANÇA DO TRABALHO COM ELETRICIDADE
Authors: Chaves Eduardo da Costa
Published: May 2024

A pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória realizada tem como objetivo central abordar a importância da Norma Regulamentadora NR-10 na segurança do trabalho com eletricidade. A problematização central que orienta esse estudo é a seguinte pergunta: Por que acontecem acidentes de trabalho relacionados à eletricidade? A NR-10 desempenha um papel fundamental na prevenção de acidentes e na promoção de ambientes de trabalho seguros para aqueles que lidam diariamente com energia elétrica. Por meio da capacitação e treinamento adequados, essa norma busca garantir que os profissionais tenham o conhecimento necessário para identificar riscos, adotar medidas preventivas e agir de forma segura em situações envolvendo eletricidade. O estudo ressalta a importância do cumprimento rigoroso da NR-10 pelas empresas, assim como a conscientização dos trabalhadores sobre os perigos associados ao trabalho com eletricidade. Além disso, a inspeção e manutenção preventiva das instalações elétricas são aspectos essenciais destacados no contexto da segurança do trabalho. A análise qualitativa realizada mostra que os acidentes de trabalho relacionados à eletricidade muitas vezes ocorrem devido à falta de conhecimento, negligência na aplicação das normas de segurança, falhas na execução de procedimentos e ausência de equipamentos de proteção adequados. Conclui-se, portanto, que a implementação correta da NR-10, aliada ao conhecimento técnico e às práticas seguras no ambiente de trabalho, é fundamental para garantir a segurança e a integridade dos trabalhadores que lidam cotidianamente com a energia elétrica. A conscientização, a capacitação contínua e o cumprimento das normas são pilares essenciais para prevenir acidentes e promover um ambiente de trabalho seguro e saudável.
Une goutte d’eau, une goutte d’étoiles. Microcinématographie et avant-garde dans les années 1920
Authors: Bernabei Maria Ida
Published: May 2024

A long-standing link exists between avant-garde and scientific cinema. In the 1920s, in fact, the former contributed to the construction of the latter: on the one hand, by its systematic inclusion in film clubs’ and film societies’ screening programs; on the other hand, by catalyzing the theoretical debate on the medium specificity because of the specific techniques it develops. Through the texts by philosophers, film makers and theorists of the time (Walter Benjamin, Germaine Dulac, Jean Epstein, Émile Vuillermoz, László Moholy-Nagy among others), this essay examines the role of microscope films in the construction of 1920s film theory, discussing several tropes and key concepts such as pure cinema, cinégraphie integrale, rhythm theory and optical “unconscious”.
La lingua dei daily podcast di informazione giornalistica: testate tradizionali e testate 2.0 a confronto
Authors: Ferioli Arianna
Published: May 2024

L’avvento di internet ha stravolto il giornalismo contemporaneo e a risentirne sono state soprattutto le modalità di produzione e di ricezione della notizia. In un mondo in cui ci si informa sempre meno e sempre più distrattamente, e in cui i giovani faticano ad informarsi tramite i canali tradizionali (giornali, telegiornali, giornali radio), i podcast si offrono come valido strumento al fianco del giornalismo. Questi, infatti, sono caratterizzati da un alto tasso di completamento, in controtendenza rispetto ad altre modalità informative, e vengono ascoltati da un pubblico mediamente giovane. L’articolo si propone di indagare la lingua dei podcast quotidiani di informazione giornalistica comparando quelli pubblicati da testate tradizionali e quelli pubblicati da testate “2.0” (nate sul web, se non direttamente sui social). I risultati mostrano una sostanziale comunanza linguistica, inseribile a pieno titolo nell’ambito dell’italiano (radio)giornalistico, ma, al contempo, anche alcune notevoli differenze associate soprattutto alle “tecniche di ingaggio”, ossia quell’insieme di espedienti linguistici utilizzati per catturare e mantenere l’attenzione dell’ascoltatore il più a lungo possibile.
Quando a calcare le scene è il Pinocchio noir di Zaches Teatro
Authors: Scattina Simona agnese
Published: May 2024

Zaches Teatro’s work on “Pinocchio” places at the center of its reflection (and creation) the puppet as an “idea”, an object of research by the company that from its origins, investigating the union between different artistic languages (contemporary dance, use of the mask, vocal experimenta- tion, the relationship between plastic movements, live-electronics, up to biomechanics), has found a key element in the artificial figure and fertile ground in what we define as “figure theatre”. “Pinocchio” becomes the engine of a quest that brings to the stage, in a dark and eventful journey, the sense of death, violence and the unknown that Collodi synthesized in images within a completely expressionist epic.
Mille canzoni per un burattino che canzonava
Authors: Facci Serena
Published: May 2024

The article examines some of the many songs inspired by Collodi’s book, in particular those that are part of film soundtracks. The author distinguishes between the songs about Pinocchio and those song by Pinocchio. Pinocchio does not sing much in the novel, he mainly likes mocking and is easy-go- ing, interested in plays and loves partying. He furthermore pollutes the soundscape with his wooden feet and is altogether a noisy and naughty child. Italian films generally respect Pinocchio’s sponta- neous childish musicality, whereas foreign musical films, such as those produced by Disney and Del Toro have used the episode of Mangiafuoco’s theater to underline Pinocchio’s identity as a showman, who is actually a puppet. Moreover, also the authors of the songs about Pinocchio interpreted and celebrated him in many ways (e.g.the inauguration of the park in Collodi) highlighting the ambiguity and richness of the character and his adventures. Even the music (melodies, arrangements, sounds) are influenced by the bittersweet complexity of the elusive puppet.
Core competencies in palliative care among oncology nurses: An observational study
Authors: Abbadini Elisa , Basile Ilaria , Abbadini Francesco , Pancheri Maria Luisa , Consolo Letteria
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Palliative care requires a collaborative approach from a multidisciplinary team, incorporating nurses with ethical, clinical, communicative-relational, psychosocial, and teamwork skills. However, many professionals feel unprepared to face end-of-life challenges, highlighting a lack of skills, especially regarding psychosocial and spiritual aspects.
AIM: The purpose of this study is to explore nurses' self-perception of competencies in palliative care.
METHODS:  A single-center descriptive observational study was conducted among palliative and non-palliative care nurses at the Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori in Milan (INT), using the short Italian version of the Professional Competence Scale (PCSQ). The Kruskal-Wallis test was used along with multivariate ANOVA for statistical analysis.
RESULTS: 122 nurses participated (response rate: 52%), predominantly women (78%), aged 25-34 (50%), with a degree (46%) and over 10 years of experience (41%). The majority had no experience (71%) in palliative care, while 16% were currently working in this field. Statistical analysis revealed no significant correlations between educational level and responses. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed that experience in palliative care significantly influenced self-assessment scores, such as in activating non-pharmacological management strategies (p=0.004).

CONCLUSIONS:  Nurses perceive high competence in ethical and clinical decision-making in palliative care, influenced more by experience than by training. Addressing patients' subjective needs and using non-pharmacological interventions remain a challenge for nurses not working in palliative care settings.
THE SPARŚA PROJECT: BUILDING A COMPREHENSIVE MENSTRUAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT INTERVENTION IN NEPAL
Authors: TOLDY TERESA , URBANIAK ŁUKASZ , DIVRY THELMA , BHUJEL DIPISHA , ANSARI MUHAMED HASNAIN
Published: May 2024

This article addresses the pervasive silence around menstrual health management (MHM) in Nepal, emphasizing its impact on women's rights. Despite being a natural process, menstruation remains taboo, perpetuating gender discrimination and restricting women's empowerment. This study examines the lack of sufficient menstruation-related targets in international development agendas and focuses on Nepal's cultural norms concerning this issue that affect women's behaviour, health, and social participation. The paper advocates for a comprehensive understanding of women's experiences and preferences to design effective MHM interventions. It explores various strategies, including campaigns against practices like Chhaupadi, presents findings from a field survey and introduces the Sparśa project - a women-led social enterprise offering biodegradable pads to counteract menstrual discrimination across Nepal. The article emphasises the historical neglect of menstrual-related needs, resulting in adverse effects like school absenteeism and social marginalization. It highlights the crucial role of coordinated efforts and fostering knowledge-sharing to implement more impactful and comprehensive interventions in the field of MHM. The research highlights the Sparśa project's potential to transform societal perceptions of menstruation, break the silence, and contribute to women's rights. It offers insights into the challenges faced by Nepali women and provides valuable considerations for global menstrual health initiatives.
Gratitude, Self-Efficacy and Self-Care Behaviors among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Khan Sadia , Malik Nudra , Masud Khan Raumish
Published: May 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a complex disease with persistent course of treatment having serious consequences for the patients’ wellbeing. Positive psychological factors can play a significant role in improving CVD outcomes. Objectives: To better understand the intricate relationships among gratitude, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors in individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional research design was employed for the study. 160 patients with CVD aged between 40 to 60 years (M=49.79, SD=5.59) were selected for the study through purposive sampling. The Gratitude Questionnaire, Self-Care Behavior Scale-9 and General Self Efficacy Scale were used to measure gratitude, self-care behaviors, and self-efficacy respectively. Results: Results revealed a significant relationship between gratitude, self-care behaviors and self-efficacy. The findings also indicated self-efficacy to be a significant predictor of self-care behaviors. Conclusions: The study advocates for inclusive healthcare interventions that emphasize the role of gratitude and self-efficacy on self-care behaviors for enhancing wellbeing of CVD patients. It contributes to the understanding of the psychological dynamics within CVD patients emphasizing the role of interventions that promote holistic well-being.
Life Cycle Cost Analysis of a Three-Storey Building in Abuja, Nigeria.
Authors: MOHAMMED AWWAL , IYENDO TIMOTHY , UMAR IBRAHIM , HAIBA AHMED
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This study conducts a Life Cycle Cost (LCC) Analysis on three-storey building in Abuja, Nigeria, addressing existing gaps in LCC approaches tailored to the challenges of the local building sector. The research aims to uncover financial allocations, decision making criteria, and sustainability factors throughout the construction project's life cycle, utilizing a mixed-methods approach for data collection. Structured questionnaires provide quantitative insights, while interviews and document analysis offer qualitative depth. Guided by a robust theoretical framework encompassing literature on life cycle costing, sustainability practices, and construction-specific decision-making criteria in Abuja, the study critically examines the life cycle costs of the building. It emphasizes identifying decision-making criteria that balance economic efficiency and sustainability. Anticipated outcomes include a nuanced understanding of life cycle costing dynamics in Abuja, providing actionable insights for project stakeholders and policymakers. The study contributes valuable insights to the broader discourse on life cycle costing in dynamic urban environments, aligning with global imperatives for sustainable construction practices. The research outcomes offer practical guidance for sustainable decision-making in construction projects, addressing both global principles and local complexities.
The relationship between gastrointestinal complaints and the use of pancreatin-derivated medications after cholecystectomy
Authors: Ergün Sefa , Guzelyuz Betul , Tozakoglu Batuhan , Simsek Osman , Pekmezci Salih
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between pancreatin-derived medications and the treatability of
gastrointestinal complaints after cholecystectomy.
Patients and Methods: The relationship between postoperative symptomatic status and the use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
and pancreatin-derivated medications in patients admitted to our hepatobiliary surgery service who underwent cholecystectomy was
retrospectively analyzed. IBM SPSS Statistics 23 (IBM SPSS,Turkey) was used for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistical methods
(mean, standard deviation, median, frequency, ratio, minimum, maximum) were used to evaluate the study data. Pearson Chi-Square
Test and Fisher’s Exact test were used to compare qualitative data. Significance was evaluated at the p<0.05 level.
Results: Proton pump inhibitors and pancreatin-derivatives were prescribed to all patients in the postoperative period. Although, the
rate of postoperative asymptomatic course was higher in all patients, the rate of postoperative symptoms was found to be higher in
patients who received PPI and pancreatin therapy (p=0.001, p=0.022; p<0.01).
Conclusions: Although, the high rate of asymptomatic postoperative course in all patients indicates that cholecystectomy alone is
curative, some symptoms may persist in the postoperative period and it was found to be more frequent in patients who used PPI and
pancreatin-derived medications in the postoperative period.