bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GOBIERNO CORPORATIVO Y RIESGO DE QUIEBRA EN LAS EMPRESAS CHILENAS
Authors: Flores Hugo Moraga , Rossi Undurraga Maruzzella Fatima
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación, examina y determinar las características de las empresas que están adoptando las prácticas de Gobierno Corporativo en Chile, a través del análisis de las respuestas al cuestionario exigido por la Norma de Carácter General N°385, además de establecer, si esta adopción afecta a variables de desempeño financiero de las empresas en revisión medido a través del modelo creado por Edward Altman conocido como Z-score (1968). Las pruebas estadísticas permitieron establecer una alta heterogeneidad de los sectores y subsectores, además de que no existe relación en la adopción de prácticas de Gobierno Corporativo y grado de solvencia medido a través del modelo Z-score, aunque si se estableció relación con dos de los ratios que componen el modelo.
THE STEEL PRODUCTION IN MEXICO, AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Guzmán-Soria Eugenio , De la Garza-Carranza María Teresa , Rebollar-Rebollar Samuel , Hernández-Martínez Juvencio , Callejas-Juárez Nicolás
Published: November 2022

To determine the own price elasticity of Mexican steel production, as well as to quantify the level of impact of the international price on the wholesale price in Mexico; In this work we estimate a simultaneous equations model with annual information from 1980 to 2017, integrated by 3 regression equations. In the short as in the long term, the steel production in Mexico responds inelastically (0.0425 and 0.2419%) before changes of 1% in the own price. The international price of steel is the wholesale price in Mexico at a level of 0.05, for each unit percentage change in the first.
PROPOSTA DE ÍNDICE PADRÃO PARA PREDIÇÃO DE EFICIÊNCIA E ANÁLISE DE CONTAS PÚBLICAS MUNICIPAIS
Authors: Bastos Edson Vinicius Pontes , Mello José André Villas Boas
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do presente trabalho é utilizar o modelo dinâmico de Fleuriet e o método estatístico de regressão múltipla para análise financeira das contas públicas dos municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa classifica-se como um estudo descritivo de abordagem documental. Quanto aos resultados da pesquisa, obteve-se o agrupamento das prefeituras nos tipos de situação financeira proposto pelo modelo, para fins de classificação quanto à solvência. O método estatístico de regressão linear múltipla foi aplicado e seus pressupostos devidamente testados. Assim, pode-se afirmar que parte da variação ocorrida no saldo tesoura pode ser de fato explicado pelas variáveis Capital de Giro e Necessidade de Capital de Giro. A relevância deste estudo consiste em apresentar aos gestores municipais um método viável para análise de seus balanços e prever níveis financeiros insustentáveis. Isto se configura como uma oportunidade de melhoria no âmbito da gestão pública municipal, uma esfera do poder executivo de extrema importância para a sociedade.
DETERMINANTES DA TRANSPARÊNCIA MUNICIPAL: UMA ANÁLISE EMPÍRICA COM MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Silva Maurício Corrêa da , Nascimento João Carlos Hipólito Bernardes do , Silva José Dionísio Gomes da , Siqueira José Ricardo Maia de
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo investiga os determinantes da transparência municipal brasileira, utilizando o Índice Nacional de Transparência como proxy. Através de uma análise de 4.472 municípios brasileiros, e utilizando-se da regressão Generalized Linear Models, notou-se que maiores municípios tendem a serem mais transparentes. A localização dos municípios nas regiões brasileiras foi apontada como uma relação positiva, como também o nível de desenvolvimento humano (IDHM) e a qualidade da gestão fiscal (IFGF). Os resultados sinalizam pela relevância do monitoramento, por parte dos decisores políticos, na transparência, sendo esse fator preponderante para o estabelecimento de uma sociedade de auditoria permanente no contexto brasileiro.
AN ECONOMETRIC PANEL-MIDAS MODEL OF ASSET RETURNS IN THE BRAZILIAN STOCK MARKET
Authors: Silva Aline Moura Costa da , Medeiros Otávio Ribeiro de
Published: November 2022

We present the specification, estimation and testing of an econometric model intended to explain and forecast individual returns of securities listed on the Brazilian stock market. The model's explanatory variables include macroeconomic, fundamental and behavioural variables sampled at different frequencies. The model uses the MIDAS regression methodology, which supports estimation of regressions with variables sampled at different frequencies. The sample includes non-financial institutions listed in the Brazilian stock exchange from 2010 to 2016. The results indicate that the model is robust in explaining and forecasting quarterly returns of individual shares listed on that market.
AS CARACTERÍSTICAS DO GESTOR INFLUENCIAM NO ORÇAMENTO DE CAPITAL DE EMPRESAS HOTELEIRAS?
Authors: Michelon Paula de Souza , Lunkes Rogério João , Bornia Antonio Cezar
Published: November 2022

Este artigo objetiva verificar a influência das características do gestor no orçamento de capital de empresas hoteleiras de Florianópolis/SC. Propõe-se que o efeito das características do gestor no desempenho dos hotéis é indireto por meio de variáveis mediadoras da utilização de práticas de orçamento de capital sofistificadas e não sofisticadas. Utilizou-se o método Partial Least Square para analisar as relações. Os resultados mostram que gestores mais velhos e com mais tempo no cargo tendem a utilizar menos práticas sofisticadas de orçamento de capital. Não foi confirmada a influência positiva do uso de práticas sofisticadas de investimentos no desempenho não financeiro.
Backtracking on Climate Action by the Developed Countries: Some Reflections of a Negotiator
Authors: Tirumurti T.S.
Published: November 2022

The current name of the game on climate action by the Global North is called “Backtracking” –backtracking on almost every commitment made by them at the various Conference of Parties (COP) held under the Unites Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This comes even as the UNFCCC turned 30 on 04 June 2022. The article seeks to place under scanner issues at stake that will impinge upon the future trajectory of the climate change regulatory regime.
Symptomatic hypermobility in children and young people: A scoping review of clinical characteristics using a developmental framework
Authors: Ward Susan , MacDermott Emma Jane , Simmonds Jane , Deane Janet , Mockler David , Dockrell Sara
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the literature on children and young people with symptomatic hypermobility using a developmental framework. METHODS: A search was conducted in EMBASE, Medline, CINAHL, Web of Science and grey literature. Full text articles reporting children and young people (birth to 24 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of symptomatic hypermobility (including Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder or hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome) using internationally recognised criteria or equivalent diagnoses were included. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Extension for Scoping Reviews methodology was followed. RESULTS: Of the 1619 studies screened, 163 were included in the scoping review. Studies were published from 1967-2021, 30% were narrative reviews and 24% were case reports, from a range of journals. Musculoskeletal and cutaneous characteristics were common in all developmental stages. Cardiovascular characteristics including autonomic dysfunction, fatigue, and gastrointestinal issues were reported more frequently by adolescents. Young adult studies were scarce and included mostly case reports. Varied diagnostic criteria and assessment methods were identified. The Beighton Score was frequently used (93%), but rarely standardised (12%) and lacked consensus regarding the cut-off point of hypermobility. CONCLUSIONS: This novel systematic scoping review identifies the changing phenotype of symptomatic hypermobility from childhood to adolescence, and the unique stage of young adulthood. There is a lack of guidance regarding the utilisation of standardised tools to assess hypermobility in clinical practice and research. Numerous and inconsistent diagnostic criteria and assessment methods limit the data analysis. Case control and longitudinal studies using defined, bespoke criteria and assessments are needed.
Food process ontology requirements
Authors: Dooley Damion , Weber Magalie , Ibanescu Liliana , Lange Matthew , Chan Lauren , Soldatova Larisa , Yang Chen , Warren Robert , Shimizu Cogan , McGinty Hande K. , Hsiao William
Published: November 2022

People often value the sensual, celebratory, and health aspects of food, but behind this experience exists many other value-laden agricultural production, distribution, manufacturing, and physiological processes that support or undermine a healthy population and a sustainable future. The complexity of such processes is evident in both every-day food preparation of recipes and in industrial food manufacturing, packaging and storage, each of which depends critically on human or machine agents, chemical or organismal ingredient references, and the explicit instructions and implicit procedures held in formulations or recipes. An integrated ontology landscape does not yet exist to cover all the entities at work in this farm to fork journey. It seems necessary to construct such a vision by reusing expert-curated fit-to-purpose ontology subdomains and their relationship, material, and more abstract organization and role entities. The challenge is to make this merger be, by analogy, one language, rather than nouns and verbs from a dozen or more dialects which cannot be used directly in statements about some aspect of the farm to fork journey without expensive translation or substantial dialect education in order to understand a particular text or domain of knowledge. This work focuses on the ontology components – object and data properties and annotations – needed to model food processes or more general process modelling within the context of the Open Biological and Biomedical Ontology Foundry and congruent ontologies. Ideally these components can be brought together in a general process ontology that can be specialized not only for the food domain but for carrying out other protocols as well. Many operations involved in food identification, preparation, transportation and storage – shaking, boiling, mixing, freezing, labeling, shipping – are actually common to activities from manufacturing and laboratory work to local or home food preparation.
STUDY OF ACID RESISTANCE OF HYBRID ALKALI ACTIVATED NORMAL HARDENING CEMENTS
Authors: Kovalchuk Oleksandr , Zozulynets Victoriia
Published: November 2022

One of the reason of loses of main production sources nowadays for chemical, food and special industries is the degradation of equipment and constructions caused by acid corrosion. Traditional materials are characterized by various disadvantages, among them: high costs of the material, low water resistance, hard technology and danger for the personal.

One of the ways to obtain acid resistant material is the use of alkali activated cements, which are known are the resistant to the aggressive environments. Increasing of acid resistance is possible by reducing of system basicity level.

The presented studies have proved the possibility to obtain acid resistant materials, able to be hardening in normal condition, so far as possibility to partial replacement of the conditional alumina silicates by alumina silicates with technogenic origin, namely, red mud from alumina production under Bayer process. Reducing of basicity level make it possible to increase corrosion resistance coefficient up to 0.88. Also thus a way material became more ecologically friendly and lowering the cost of material.
URBAN PLANNING FACTORS OF CHOOSING A TECHNOPARK MODEL IN THE CONDITIONS OF A HISTORICALLY FORMED CITY (THE CASE OF LVIV)
Authors: Mazur Tamara , Korol Yevheniia
Published: November 2022

World experience shows the high efficiency of technological parks and technopolises as centers of innovative business. Their activities significantly affect the structure and competitiveness of national high-tech industries. Since the theory and practice of innovative activity is dynamically developing, constantly improving the organizational structure of technoparks and innovative structures of various types, it is necessary to constantly study the world experience of their functioning and flexibly respond to any progressive changes.

Lviv, as the largest city and center of the Western region of Ukraine, has all the prerequisites to become a locomotive for the integration of our state into the European processes of social development - cultural, economic, scientific and educational. Developed in this context and approved by the city administration, the "Strategy for the Development of Lviv until 2030" sees its main goal in transforming the city into "the first city of Ukrainian European integration and a European way of life through the formation of an innovative economy."

The difficult military and political circumstances in which our country is today have led to significant destruction of the economic sphere and deformation of the structure of the industrial sector. Therefore, its restoration on an innovative basis in the largest cities of Ukraine should be started before the end of hostilities.

The article examines the basic models of technology park structures in countries with a developed market economy. Studies show that there is no single generalized model of technology parks. The general focus is on knowledge-intensive production and high-tech industries. At the same time, in different countries of the world, the functioning of technoparks has its own national elements and features. Today, researchers distinguish three main architectural and organizational models of technology parks - American, European and Japanese. Their functional content, urban development trends and peculiarities of architectural and spatial organization are determined. In the context of the identified trends, the directions of formation and development of high-tech science-intensive production facilities in Lviv are analyzed. The choice of the most effective models of technoparks for the conditions of the city is substantiated.
GEOINFORMATION DATABASE OF OUTDATED HOUSING STOCK AS THE BASIS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF URBAN PROGRAMS FOR COMPLEX RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Pleshkanovska Alla , Biriuk Svitlana
Published: November 2022

Significant volumes of outdated housing stock in Ukrainian cities require careful accounting, analysis, and substantiation of the order of immediate reconstruction measures. A specialized geographic information database should become the basis for the development and successful implementation of programs and projects for complex reconstruction.

This publication presents the results of the formation of the geoinformation base of the outdated housing stock of Kyiv as the basis for the implementation of the urban program for complex reconstruction. The database is presented in the form of passports of the territories of outdated buildings in the context of the administrative districts of Kyiv. Attribute information includes data both for each individual house and for blocks and neighbourhoods of outdated housing stock as objects of complex reconstruction. The cartographic basis is the vector topographic-geodetic mapping of Kyiv on a scale of 1:2000.

The structure of such a system can serve as the basis for a database of outdated buildings in any settlement.
Investigation of the dehydration process of iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate by filtration method
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Atamanyuk V.M. , Kochubei V.V. , Kindzera D.P. , Tsiura N.Y. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2022

The filtration method of dehydrating iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate was proposed to involve the formed compounds in the production process of fabrication of iron oxide pigments. Using the method of complex thermal analysis, the influence of the heating rate on the temperature limits and the intensity of the dehydration process was revealed. Based on the results of the differential thermal analysis, the heat agent temperature was chosen to be 3350.5 K, which is lower than the melting point of the sample. The effects of increasing the speed of the heat agent on the kinetics of dehydration of iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate by the filtration method and on the intensity of the heat exchange process were determined. The values of the heat transfer coefficients were calculated based on experimental data in a thin layer and from the calculated dependence. The calculated coefficients were generalized using a dimensionless dependence within the range of Reynolds numbers of 20 to 100. The equation for forecasting heat energy costs at the stage of designing equipment for dehydration was proposed.
Thermodynamic analysis of the reactions of diopside phase formation during synthesis of ceramic pigments from granulated blast-furnace slag
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Zaichuk O.V. , Amelina O.А. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Hordieiev Yu.S. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Rudnieva L.L. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to perform the thermodynamic analysis of the reactions of diopside phase (CaOMgO2SiO2) formation during the synthesis of ceramic pigments based on the granulated blast-furnace slag. Thermodynamic analysis is of great practical importance in studying solid-phase interactions, which are involved in the pigment technology. At the same time, the scope of energy-intensive experimental studies of ceramic pigments is significantly reduced. When performing thermodynamic calculations, we assessed the fundamental possibility and direction of occurrence of chemical reactions by determining the changes in the Gibbs energy. In order to verify the calculation data, the change in the mineralogy of the diopside compositions was evaluated with the use of X-ray phase analysis at different firing temperatures. It was found that the diopside phase in the CaO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 system is formed in several stages. The merwinite (3CaOMgO2SiO2) mineral is formed first. Further, merwinite, along with blast-furnace slag minerals, is involved in the diopside formation. The formation of diopside is completed at the temperature of 12000С. The findings of the study will provide a reasonable approach to the choice of compositions of ceramic pigments using complex raw materials, including the wastes of various industries.
Synthesis, structure and some properties of 2-, 3-, 4-aminophenylacetic acids hexafluorosilicates
Authors:   Odessa National Medical University, Lytvynchuck I.V. , Hrytsiuk A.H. ,   Odessa National Medical University, Gelmboldt V.O. ,   Odessa National Medical University
Published: November 2022

A method for the synthesis of new potential anti-caries agents, 2-, 3-, 4-aminophenylacetic acids hexafluorosilicates, whose ammonium cations contain a pharmacophore of anti-inflammatory activity, has been proposed. The composition and ionic structure of the synthesized compounds [2-, 3-, 4-HO(O)CCH2C6H4NH3]2SiF6 (I–III, respectively) were determined by the methods of elemental analysis, IR, 1H, 19F NMR, mass-spectrometry. In the IR spectra of I–III salts, the bands of valence and deformation vibrations of ammonium cations (NH3+), (NH3+) appear at 3179–2906 cm–1 and 1630–1619 cm–1; bands (SiF), (SiF2) of SiF62– anions are fixed at 774–703 cm–1, and 476–436 cm–1, respectively; and the doublet nature of (SiF2) vibrations in the I and II spectra may indicate a decrease in the anion geometry compared to the octahedral Oh. In the 19F NMR spectra of I–III aqueous solutions, intense singlet signals with characteristic values (19F) about –130 ppm and constants J(Si29–19F)=106.7 Hz, 107.3 Hz, and 107.9 Hz, respectively, correspond to SiF62– anions. The solubility of I–III in water, methanol, ethanol (96%) and dimethylsulfoxide was determined, the influence of the nature of the solvent and cation on the solubility characteristics of salts was characterized. For diluted (110–3, 110–4 mol/l) aqueous solutions of I–III, a decrease in the pH values to 3.38–3.70 was observed resulted from the hydrolysis process, a possible intermediate of which according to NMR 19F is an aqua-anion [SiF5(H2O)]–.
Foreign Experience of Graffiti Commercialisation: from Objection to Cooperation
Authors: Zhyhailo Maryna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work is to comprehend graffiti commercialisation process in the European countries and the USA, determine the peculiarities of interaction between graffiti artists, the advertising industry and private companies. The methodology of the research stipulates the use of axiologic, semiotic, comparative analysis, hermeneutic interpretation of the basics of interdisciplinary, namely cultorologic and artistic, approaches. The stated methodological set of tools allows clarifying the peculiarities of graffiti inclusion into the commercial field and the attitude of graffiti artists to the defined phenomenon. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the discovery of the dynamics of graffiti inclusion into the commercial dimension of art, classification of the behavioural patterns in the writers’ attitude to their art monetisation. Conclusions. Graffiti overcame the barrier of hostility with the society and identification with the rebel demonstration of marginalised groups and acquired the characteristics of legitimised form of art in the European countries and the USA, paradoxically holding down therewith romanticised criminal identity that has made it a commercially demanded artistic object. The main behavioural patterns in the writers’ attitude to graffiti commercialisation are negative, integrative, and neutral, the correspondence to which is determined by the degree of interaction with business representatives and authority.

Key words: street art, graffiti, commercialisation, graffiti writer, advertisement, company.
Public Holiday as a Formation Factor of State Cultural Policy
Authors: Pashkevych Maryna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyse the public holiday as a formation factor of the state cultural policy, as well as to conceptually comprehend the transformation of a modern public holiday calendar and its valuable ideological potential under the current conditions of Russian military aggression. Research methodology is based on the use of both general and special scientific methods of cognition, including methods of generalisation, synthesis and analysis, the toolkit of which is optimised for the study of public holiday phenomena as an important factor of the state cultural policy. Scientific novelty. There is a scientific gap regarding the key role of festive practices in the general scheme of building independent Ukraine. The scientific novelty of this paper lies in the theoretical generalisation of the problem and defining categorical statements related to the research topic. Conclusions. The conducted research enabled proving the need for the formation of a new state cultural policy, in the strategy of which the modern Ukrainian holidays should play an important role. Furthermore, such holidays should be significantly different comparing with the festive practices of the aggressor country and its regressive narratives. Currently, specialists in the field of culture are facing the challenges of bold experiments and the search of new forms, which should bring European value orientations and, at the same time, preserve traditional, national features. The modern public holidays should represent a more complex, highly organised level of synthesised propaganda of Ukrainian values by means of modern and conventional art. The organisation of public holidays should be undertaken by artistic intellectuals who strive to find new forms and genres of art, as well as determine the ways of the most emotional and effective forms of building state cultural policy. Significant changes can be taken under the condition of effective interaction between authorised state bodies that contribute to both cultural and artistic processes and creative energy of conscious Ukrainians. The Ukrainian society is in urgent need of high-quality cultural promotion which can be implemented by introducing new public holiday practices.

Key words: holiday, cultural expansion, public holiday, festive practices.
Role of Folk Doll Archetypes in Modern Culture and Therapeutic Puppetry
Authors: Sobolievska Svitlana
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the basic archetypes of the folk doll and to find out the possibilities of their use in therapeutic puppetry. The research methodology is based on the use of historical, analytical, and semiotic methods of research with culturological interpretation of the findings. The scientific novelty is that the role of folk doll archetypes in modern culture and therapeutic puppetry is examined for the first time from the culturological aspect. Since collective consciousness is activated during art therapy classes and access to the subconscious is gained, folk doll archetypes in combination with specific signs and symbols contribute not only to familiarisation with Ukrainian material and spiritual culture, but also perform an informational and communicative function, simultaneously contributing to the assimilation and reproduction of culture and social adaptation of the individual. Conclusions. Creating a material object, a folk doll, which is at the same time an image-symbol of a person, giving it the meaning of an alter ego, a person through the doll gets the opportunity to reveal the hidden properties of their personality. The use of a folk doll in art therapy, taking into account precautionary mechanisms and addressing its main archetypes, popularises folk culture in modern society and helps in solving problems in the sphere of personal relationships between children and adults.

Key words: art therapy, archetype, culture-creative function, therapeutic puppetry, folk doll.
Cultural Foundations of Education in the Conditions of Society Digitalisation
Authors: Podgayetska Victoria , Ivashchenko Olena , Dniprenko Vadym
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work is to explore the cultural foundations of modern education in the context of digitalisation of all spheres of society. The research methodology is based on the application of a systemic approach, as well as analytical, cultural, and axiological methods, which allow a comprehensive consideration of the given issue and draw justified conclusions. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the generalisation of statements regarding the definition of the key role of cultural studies and culture at the current stage of education development, in particular in the context of digitalisation of society and all spheres of its life. It is substantiated that the culturological paradigm provides an understanding of pluralism in education; the relationship between education and culture is revealed, first of all, through a person, who is a systemic connecting link of the cultural and educational systems. Conclusions. Education as a social and cultural phenomenon is an integral part of the evolutionary development of mankind. The goal of education as a socio-cultural phenomenon is the reorientation of its cultural function, which should be a priority, to correspond to new trends of socio-cultural development, to focus on such cultural dominants of today’s world as anthropocentrism, humanism, democracy, spirituality, morality, variability, and integrativeness. This understanding of modern education corresponds to the trends and dynamics of modern culture, changes the nature of actions in the educational space, expanding the boundaries of its design. Awareness of the cultural foundations of education contributes to the creation of such an educational space where different cultures interact most fully, tolerance and respect are formed, there is an awareness that global culture consists of different cultures, the plurality of which creates its unique mosaic, providing the ability for self-development as a culture of humanity as a whole, as well as each of its components.

Key words: cultural studies, cultural knowledge, education, digitalisation, cultural paradigm, creative personality, personal development.
European Experience of Decentralisation and Integration of Cultural Heritage at the Present Stage
Authors: Osiievska Yuliya
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work is the research and analysis of the European experience of the cultural heritage integration into the regional socio-cultural space at the present stage, including the distinguishing features and types of the Western models of the local municipality. The research methodology is based on the culturological analysis that helps to reveal the distinguishing characteristics of the regional cultural heritage integration model, to justify the social effectiveness of the innovative programs and projects founded on including the cultural heritage as a resource factor of the socio-cultural development of the territory. The descriptive method and sociological approach have been used for a better understanding of the methodology and projects that were developed and implemented in Europe, which allows finding out the character and peculiarities of setting the problem of cultural heritage in modern realities, to highlight the problem of using culture resource possibilities in the context of modernisation strategy of a city or a region. The scientific novelty lies in revealing the distinguishing features and content of the European approach to renovation and integration of the cultural heritage in modern socio-cultural context that is an effective tool of cultural policy in the conditions of a modernised environment, democracy, and market economy. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the results of the survey, a series of policy documents and the model of Western local municipality, the author has proved that for many Europeans cultural heritage

remains an important value and resource of development that functions in healthcare system and integration of cultural-historical objects in many European countries. Meanwhile, integration of cultural and historical sites with the consideration of distinguishing features of the model of local municipality is more effective and suits modern socio-cultural context better than in post-soviet countries. The evidence of this fact is the comprehensive use of heritage site development, the privatisation practice of cultural monuments and the creation of tourists production and brands, the practice of national trusts and founds, subsidies from various sources, projects of state-private partnerships between city/town halls, cities/towns and investment groups, creative clusters, effective inventory and capitalisation of cultural sites beyond the political context.

Key words: Europe, cultural heritage, decentralisation, integration, vitalisation, regional development, local municipality model, creative cluster.
Embroidered and Woven Towel (Rushnyk) as part of Cultural Code of Bride’s Traditional Costume
Authors: Afonina Olena
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the specific role of the embroided towel (rushnyk) as a key element of women’s wedding clothing in the context of its cultural code; outlining the concept of cultural code in terms of decorative art and people’s worldview; to determine the role of the embroidered towel (rushnyk) in women’s wedding costume. The methodology of the study is based on the principle of historicism, systematicity and author’s objectivity. General scientific methods of analysis, analogies, modeling, and systemic analysis have also been used. Scientific novelty. The article reveals for the first time the specifics of the embroidered towel (rushnyk) as an element of cultural code of women’s wedding clothing of the Ukrainian people. The role of the embroided towel (rushnyk) in a traditional costume of a bride is outlined as one of its key elements having a protective meaning, considering its use as personification of a belt. The reasons for such rituals are explained. Conclusions. By analysing particular items of decorative and applied arts (embroided towels, costume elements), as well as a set of rituals and examples of oral folk arts related to the topic of the study, it has been proved that the embroidered towel (rushnyk) in wedding rituals of the Ukrainian people plays an important role precisely in terms of using it as an element of cultural code of the bride’s clothing. A number of examples reveal the ways of tying it to a bride and a groom, as well as other participants of the ceremony. For this purpose, wedding pictures and illustrations depicting brides and grooms in traditional festive costumes were used. They included, in particular, illustrations of wedding clothing of young people from Kherson county of Kherson province, costumes of newly married couples from Novhorod-Siverskyi county of Chernihiv province, a picture of a wedding in the village of Borovykove, Cherkasy region (mid‑20th century).

Key words: cultural code, embroidered towel (rushnyk), traditional costume of a bride, women’s clothing, belt, ornament, Ukrainian traditional costume, traditions.
Research Methods of Theatrical Costume: Ukrainian Experience
Authors: Nesen Iryna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article includes the theoretical context of theatrical costume research. After all, correctly selected and systematically organised methods provide a scientific basis, and therefore success in discourse. Classical methods of art history that arose in the 19th century were chosen in order to realise the outlined goal. Those methods to nowadays have not lost their relevance, namely, formal-stylistic, iconographic, and iconological since we were interested in the possibility of their application for the study of stage costume. The methods used in the article were primarily aimed to identify a common algorithm in the study of a separate narrow subject of research. By applying the historical-comparative and typological approaches to the above-mentioned methods, their universal possibilities were revealed, and thus the undiscovered potential in the process of performing the analysis of theatrical costume. The novelty of the article is evidenced by the theoretical elaboration of the content of each of the three specified methods, supported by historical facts-examples from the history of the costumes of performances staged in different years in Ukraine. The conclusions of the study are based on the step-by-step application of the three specified methods of classical art history for the analysis of theatrical costumes and the performance. The formal analysis gives a comprehensive description of the costume in its components, colour, silhouette, and architecture. Iconography opens up opportunities for classification as an elementary arrangement of concepts, motifs, and themes. Iconology allows to extend the classification scale to typological and take the next step through synchronic or diachronic contextuality.

Key words: theatrical costume, art history, formal-stylistic method, iconography, iconology.
Modern Art Exhibitions as a Form of "Entertainment"
Authors: Chumachenko Olena
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to consider modern art exhibitions as a form of “entertainment”. The research methodology consists in the application of analytical method to study theoretical material about the latest modern artistic projects in the field of Ukrainian artistic space as a form of “entertainment”. The hermeneutic method is also used in the aspect of interpreting art exhibitions as a form of “entertainment” through the principle of performance as a sign of metamodernism. Materials from real artistic practices of Krolikowski Art, V. Sydorenko, M. Onatska, O. Rybchenko, A. Petrytskyi, A. Kulagina, A. Logova were included in the study. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time modern art exhibitions are considered as a form of “entertainment” through the prism of performance as one of the main signs of metamodernism in modern fine art. Conclusions. Modern art exhibitions, due to the involvement of the principle of performance, as well as elements of “entertainment”, create more opportunities for the recipients to perceive the exposition on an emotional level. In contrast to the traditional contemplation of the works of artists, modern art projects use synthesis. This includes the possibility of attracting spectacular thematic installations, and a video series that allows immersing the viewer in the socio-cultural context of the corresponding historical era. Coloured plastic solutions that correlate with natural elements: earth, water, fire and air (A. Logov); grotesque in a combination of real images and fictional motifs, due to which a complete picture of the world is created to convey the interconnectedness of all living things on the Earth (V. Adkozalova); avant-garde experiments with theatrical costumes by A. Petrytskyi as an element of “entertainment”, which found their embodiment at Ukrainian Fashion Week 2022; the metaphorical project “Cage” by O. Rybchenko as a symbol of the limitation of our internal and external freedom; the release of the first NFT of the “Lexicon” series on the Binance platform, especially for the end of the exhibition “Year Zero. The Idea of Light” and for the 26th anniversary of the creation of his Character by V. Sydorenko; monochrome works by H. Zinkivskyi, which organically combine graphic images and verbal allegorical expressions with philosophical implications; experiments with elements of performance, the use in art exhibitions of the themes of the collective unconscious “Crimea Dreaming”, references to the narratives “Supernova”, “High Hopes”, “Truth is Out There 2” (Krolikowski Art) are all aspects that indicate that modern art exhibitions are a form of “entertainment”.

Key words: art exhibitions, “entertainment”, visual arts, Krolikowski Art, principle of performance, metamodernism.
Painting Studies at the Lavra Church-Art School of the second half of the 18th Century
Authors: Veremeienko Taras
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to investigate the history of the activities of the Lavra art school in the second half of the 18th century. In addition, the author characterises the principle of teaching students in this institution with the help of Lavra drawings. The research methodology is based on using the principles of historicism and objectivity, as well as the historical-comparative method. These methods provide the history of the activity of the Lavra art school in the second half of the 18th century and the principle of student education. Scientific novelty of the work. The author presents the general history of the activities of the Lavra church-arts school in the second half of the 18th century. For the first time, the drawings by which students studied and painted were published. Moreover, for the first time, the principle of learning painting was analysed. Conclusions. The findings demonstrate that this topic has been studied for two centuries, but it has not been studied enough. However, we can say with full confidence that the Lavra art school of the second half of the 18th century taught students according to Western European textbooks. This enabled teaching highly professional masters with their painting style. This confirms that the Lavra had a close connection with Europe, like all of Ukraine.

Key words: art, icon-painting workshop, studying, icon-painting, Kyiv-Lavra of the Caves, students, baroque.
PENGEMBANGAN BOOKLET SISTEM PENCERNAAN UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Putri Wina Afifah , Purnama Sari Afifah Intan , Widiastuti Erni , Handziko Rio Christy
Published: November 2022

Bahan ajar merupakan komponen penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu persoalan biologi terkait sistem organ yang diajarkan di SMA adalah sistem pencernaan. Agar siswa lebih mudah dalam memahami konsep pada sistem pencernaan maka disusun booklet sistem pencernaan yang lebih fokus dan detail pada materi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan booklet pada topik sistem pencernaan. Pengembangan booklet ini disusun dengan mengikuti model pengembangan 4D dengan tahapan define (pendefinisian)-proses pemilihan konsep dasar dan penyusunan konsep, design (perancangan)-pemilihan bahan ajar berupa booklet dan penyusunannya, dan develop (pengembangan)-penilaian dari ahli media dan ahli materi serta uji keterbacaan. Dilanjutkan dengan analisis hasil penilaian para ahli lalu merevisi produk sesuai dengan masukan dari para ahli. Tahap terakhir, yaitu disseminate (penyebaran) yang dilakukan dengan pengajuan ISBN ke perpusnas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian ahli media meliputi ukuran booklet yang masuk kategori sangat baik serta desain sampul dan desain isi yang masuk dalam kategori baik. Penilaian ahli materi meliputi kelayakan isi, kelayakan penyajian, dan kebahasaan yang ketiganya masuk dalam kategori baik. Booklet ini sudah layak digunakan karena minimal kategori pada analisis penilaian instrumen yang didapat adalah baik walaupun masih perlu sedikit perbaikan sesuai dengan saran dari ahli. Teaching material is an important component in the learning process. One of the biological problems related to organ systems taught in high school is the digestive system. In order for the students to understand the concepts in the digestive system, the booklet of digestive system was arranged to be more focused and detailed on the material. This research aimed to develop the booklet on the topic of the digestive system. In this research, the booklet was compiled using the 4D model, through the process of definie- the process of selecting the basic concept and drafting the concept, design-the selection of teaching materials in the form of booklet and its compilation, develop-the assessment from media expert and material expert along with readability test, the results of the assessment were used to revise the product, and disseminate, done by submitting the ISBN to the National Library of Indonesia. The results showed that the media expert's assessment included the size of the booklet was in the very good category and the cover design and content design were in the good category. The material expert's assessment included the content feasibility, presentation feasibility, and language, all of which were in the good category. The booklet was suitable for use because of the minimal category of the instrument analysis obtained were good, although it still needs a little improvement according to the advice of experts.
VALIDITAS DAN KEPRAKTISAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS EDMODO UNTUK MATERI SISTEM SIRKULASI KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Vela Latifa Vita , Ardi Ardi , Arsih Fitri , Fuadiyah Sa’diatul
Published: November 2022

E-learning adalah media pembelajaran yang menggunakan internet untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dari guru ke peserta didik dan salah satunya adalah edmodo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui validitas dan kepraktisan media pembelajaran e-learning berbasis edmodo pada materi sistem sirkulasi untuk pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 4-D (define, design, develop, desseminate). Namun tahap desseminate tidak dilakukan karena keterbatasan waktu dan biaya serta kesesuaian dengan tujuan penelitian. Objek penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran e-learning berbasis edmodo pada materi sistem sirkulasi untuk peserta didik kelas XI. Subjek untuk uji validitas adalah dosen biologi dan guru Biologi SMAN 1 Payakumbuh, sedangkan untuk uji kepraktisan adalah guru Biologi dan 30 orang peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 1 Payakumbuh. Instrumen penelitian adalah angket validitas dan kepraktisan yang dianalisis dalam bentuk persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa hasil validasi menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 84,86% dengan kategori valid dan hasil uji kepraktisan menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 87,82% untuk guru dengan kategori praktis dan 91,77% untuk peserta didik dengan kategori sangat praktis. Dengan demikian, media ­e-learning berbasis edmodo pada materi sistem sirkulasi untuk peserta didik kelas XI di SMAN 1 Payakumbuh sudah valid dan praktis untuk membantu proses pembelajaran daring. E-learning is the learning media that use the internet to deliver learning materials from teachers to students and one of it is Edmodo. The purpose of this research was to determine the validity and practicality of the Edmodo-based e-learning media on the circulation system material for online learning. This type of research was Research and Development (R&D) using a 4-D model (define, design, develop, desseminate). However, the desseminate stage was not carried out due to time and cost limitations as well as the suitability of the research purpose. The object of this research was the Edmodo-based e-learning media on the circulation system material for students class XI. The subjects for the validity test were biology lecturers and biology teacher, while for the practicality test were biology teachers and 30 students class XI at SMAN 1 Payakumbuh. The research instrument was a questionnaire of validity and practicality which was analyzed in the form of a percentage. Based on the research results, it was found that the validation results showed an average value of 84.86% in the valid category and the practicality test results showed an average value of 87.82% for teachers in the practical category and 91.77% for students in the very practical category. Thus, the edmodo-based e-learning media on the circulation system material for students class XI at SMAN 1 Payakumbuh was valid and practical to help the online learning.