bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrogeochemical indicators for the exploration and development of hydrocarbon fields: review, analysis and prospects for use on Sakhalin Island
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikitenko O.A. , Ershov V.V. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The paper discusses the directions of hydrogeochemical researches used to solve actual problems of the oil and gas industry: assessment of the oil and gas potential of territories, localization of oil and gas trap, prediction of the phase composition of hydrocarbon fields, control the development process of hydrocarbon fields, etc. Based on the literature data, the analysis and systematization of the main hydrogeochemical indicators of groundwater with oil and gas prospecting significance, as well as used already at the stage of development of oil and gas fields, have been carried out. The most efficiency of the application of hydrogeochemical researches in oilfield practice is achieved with the integrated use of various indicators. On the example of researches of the oil and gas potential of Sakhalin Island, it is shown that the hydrogeochemical data of the middle of the 20th century, obtained by outdated chemical analytical methods, cannot always be considered reliable. In this regard, additional researches are required to update the relevant hydrogeochemical data in this region.
Effects of Exposure Time of Sonication on Physical Dispersal of Mucilage: A Preliminary Study
Authors: KUŞKU Halit
Published: January 2022

In recent years, severe mucilage formation threatening nearshore marine ecosystems has intensified investigations on possible separation of components forming mucilage flocculation, deactivating bacteria adhesion and decomposing the colloidal structure. Challenges to eliminating mucilage formation in marine ecosystems require long-term measures, however quick reaction with environment-friendly approach is of great importance for the control of mucilage expansion since the impact of mucilage can be significantly hazardous in nearshore marine areas during seasonal change and may spread to more expansive areas when disregarded. In the present study, ultrasonic vibration at 40 kHz frequency generated by sonication showed a time-dependent destructive effect on the colloidal structure of mucilage. Results showed that an ultrasound wave with 40 kHz frequency for 60 minutes of application could be effective for nearly 50% dispersal of mucilage aggregation on sea surface that in terms might be a useful tool for rapid response in an Emergency Action Plans. However, further research is encouraged for understanding how sonication mitigates the aggregation of phytoplankton and bacteria forming the complex matrix of polymeric mucilage structure.
Effect of Digital Game Addiction and Social Anxiety Levels on Recreational Active Adolescents
Authors:   Balıkesir University (Turkey), Turan Serhat , Öcal Tuncay ,   Aksaray University (Turkey), Cengiz Ömer ,   Siirt University (Turkey)
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to investigate the digital game addiction and social anxiety levels of adolescents who play sports recreationally. 226 adolescents (69 girls, 157 boys) who do sports recreationally participated in the research. In the research, the personal information form prepared by the researcher and the short form of the digital game addiction scale (DGAS-7) developed by Lemmens and friends (2009) and adapted into Turkish by Irmak and Erdoğan (2015) and La Greca and others, (1988) developed by Demir and others, (2000) Social Anxiety Scale for Children which was adapted into Turkish, were used. SPSS 22 statistical program was used in the analysis of the research. Manova analysis and regression analysis were used in the research. The level of significance in the research was taken as p<.01. As a result of the analysis, the digital game addiction score averages of boys were found to be significantly higher than girls. As a result of the regression analysis, it was determined that digital game addiction, together with the variables of gender and having a computer at home, predicted social anxiety at a statistically significant level.
INTERPRETATION OF THE CULTURE PHENOMENON OF SPIRITUALLY AND ACADEMIC PHILOSOPHY IN THE MID-XIX AND EARLY XX CENTURIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HUMANITARIAN PRACTICE IMPACT ON CHURCH CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Novikova N.V.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the significance of culture as a factor of spiritual life in the Russian spiritual and academic philosophy of the XIX – early XX centuries. The article substantiates the thesis that the concept of cultural development in Orthodox philosophical theism is centered on the idea of human creative potential. At the same time, it is shown that Russian atheists considered the threat to cultural creativity to be the mechanistic and soulless use of the achievements of civilization, which is associated with the imitation of cultural practices.
PHILOSOPHICAL-METHODOLOGICAL IDEA OF COGNITIVE PRACTICES SYNTHESIS AND LOGIC OF TRANSDISCIPLINARITY
Authors:   Pedagogical Institute of the Pacific National University (Khabarovsk)., Arutyunyan M.P.
Published: January 2022

Based on the cognitive principle of “multilevel” methodology (V. A. Shtoff) and the philosophical and methodological idea of “knowledge and cognitive practices synthesis” justified in the philosophy of cognition by L. A. Mikeshina, the author considers the issue of reflective analysis of “methodological synthesis” in the contexts of philosophical-methodological analysis of the worldview phenomenon. The author also discusses the correlation problem of the cognitive practices synthesis idea to the current worldview contexts of the transdisciplinarity logic in its existential-anthropological contexts.
COMPUTATIONAL IMAGE OF SCIENCE
Authors:   Russian Academy of Science (Moscow)., Mikhailov I.F.
Published: January 2022

Within a round table at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the framework of the seminar ‘Interdisciplinary problems of cognitive sciences’ on December 19, 2019, a discussion was held on the possibility of identifying computational processes in nature, which identification, if successful, could constitute the ontological and methodological basis of cognitive (neuro) sciences. Some participants in the discussion expressed doubts about relevance of such an approach, putting forward the following arguments: computational processes deal with symbols by perforce and form part of human purposeful activity. In this article, I analyze these arguments and show that both symbolism and purposefulness, as the alleged attributes of computations, are inherent in human interpretations of the corresponding processes rather than in the course of their implementation. Here I also consider the ontological and methodological features of the computational approach to scientific knowledge and show how, owing to these features, this approach can help overcome the limitations of the traditional nomological model of science in the study of complex self-organizing systems.
Peranan komunikasi visual sebagai pendukung media promosi kesehatan
Authors: amanda Egi
Published: January 2022

Health promotion is an effort to increase public awareness of the importance of health information through various media. With a health promotion media, the public will more easily understand the scope of health and disease that is common in people's lives. Implementation of visual communication design to the health promotion media is important, so that all the information given to the public can be accepted in accordance with the achievement to be achieved. The application of the science of visual communication design in health promotion media is expected to be able to improve the quality of health promotion media as an information medium that is communicative and readily accepted by the public.
PENGGUNAAN IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT TELEVISI SEBAGAI EDUKASI MASYARAKAT TENTANG COVID – 19
Authors: Aisyarah Erina Esa
Published: January 2022

AbstrakCoronavirus (COVID – 19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus versi baru yang ditemukan pada akhir 2019 lalu. Virus yang tergolong baru dan langsung menjadi bencana nasional di Indonesia pun menjadi sesuatu yang menghantui dan menimbulkan kebingungan di antara masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, banyak bermunculan informasi mengenai COVID – 19 di berbagai media, termasuk iklan televisi. Iklan menjadi salah saIah satu media yang digunakan oleh pengiklanan untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada audien atau khalayak. Terutama televisi yang masih masih menjadi media yang digunakan untuk pengiklanan. Dikarenakan iklan televisi dianggap sebagai format iklan massal yang paling efektif. Bedasarkan asumsi peneliti, menyimpulkan bahwa ada penggunaan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat melalui media televisi sangat efektif dalam mengubah pola pikir dan perilaku masyarakat mengenai COVID – 19.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 5 residing within ADAMTS6 distinguishes patients with basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like (also known as basal) subtype breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs9291832, residing within ADAMTS6, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with basal subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of an ADAMTS6 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that ADAMTS6 primary tumor expression was correlated with post-progression survival in patients with luminal A breast cancer. Sequence variation in the ADAMTS6 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
Еducation and Еgyptian Banking Utilization
Authors: Le Kien
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study invеstigatе whеthеr еducatеd Еgyptians utilizе morе banking sеrvicеs. Our rеsults suggеst that morе еducatеd Еgyptian arе morе likеly to utilizе banking sеrvicеs. Quantitativеly, an additional yеar of еducation in Еgypt lеads to a 0.7 pеrcеntagе points risе in thе probability of Еgyptian using banking sеrvicеs, complеting primary schooling incrеasеs thе probability of Еgyptian using banking sеrvicеs by 4.6 pеrcеntagе points, and complеting sеcondary schooling incrеasеs thе probability of Еgyptian using banking sеrvicеs by 7.2 pеrcеntagе points.
Story For Everyone
Authors: Abdullah Muhlis Muh
Published: January 2022

Sebuah Tulisan Klasik Kolaborasi antara Penulis dari timur dan Barat
Hubungan ilmu negara dengan negara demokrasi
Authors: Sofiana Desmaria
Published: January 2022

Ilmu negara dapat dikatakan sebagai landasan atau dasar untuk mempelajari hukum negara. Tanpa pemahaman tentang hakikat, bentuk, dan asal mula negara dalam pengertian universalnya, orang-orang akan kesulitan untuk memahami hukum negara. Ilmu tersebut akan membantu mereka memahami pengertian pokok dan asas-asas pokok tentang negara secara umum. Ilmu negara mampu memberi dasar teori bagi hukum tata negara yang sifatnya positif. Hukum negara dapat dikatakan sebagai penyelarasan atau penerapan nyata dari teori-teori yang dipelajari dari ilmu negara. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hukum a negara adalah sebuah ilmu pengetahuan praktis dan ilmu negara adalah sebuah ilmu pengetahuan murni. Sebagai sebuah ilmu pengetahuan praktis atau applied science, hukum negara mempelajari hal-hal yang disediakan, diselidiki, dan dikumpulkan oleh ilmu negara sebagai ilmu pengetahuan murni. Konsep Negara Hukum adalah negara yang berdiri di atas hukum yang menjamin keadilan kepada warga negaranya. Keadilan merupakan syarat bagi tercapainya kebahagian hidup untuk warga negaranya, dan sebagai dasar dari pada keadilan itu perlu diajarkan rasa susila kepada setiap manusia agar ia menjadi warga negara yang baik. Demokrasi sebagai dasar hidup bernegara memberi pengertian bahwa pada tingkat terakhir rakyat memberikan ketentuan masalah pokok yang mengenai kehidupannya, termasuk dalam menilai kebijaksanaan negara, oleh karena itu kebijaksanaan tersebut menentukan kehidupan rakyat.Negara yang menganut Paham demokrasi, maka konsekuensi yang harus lahir dalam konstitusinya pun harus menuangkan atau mencirikan paham demokrasi tersebut. Sebagaimana dijelaskan sebelumnya bahwa pada dasarnya konstitusi merupakan Kesepakatan antara rakyat dengan para penguasa di dalam negara, dengan demikian telah jelas bahwa kesepakatan yang dari rakyat kepada pemerintah haruslah memuat aspirasi dari rakyat itu sendiri. Konstitusi dapatlah dikatakan juga sebagai Produk politik, sebab dari kesepakatan antara rakyat dengan pemerintah tersebut, maka dituangkanlah suara kesepakatan itu didalam suatu naskah yang menjadi dasar dan tonggak berdirinya Hukum dalam sebuah Negara.
Interpreting the protective role of religiosity towards suicidal ideation using the mindsponge mechanism
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: January 2022

There has been inconsistency in research on the protective effect of religions against suicide. Based on empirical findings showing that religiosity is positively associated with suicidal ideation probability among people with low social connectedness, we use the mindsponge framework of information processing to explain why religions can help protect against suicide attempts but not suicidal ideation. The aspects of information sources, subjective cost-benefit evaluation, and trust are discussed accordingly. We emphasize the role of religious leaders in conveying religious teachings which generally condemn suicide.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS SEJARAH ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SEBAGAI DASAR ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Adani Raudhatul
Published: January 2022

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari tentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawal dari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa. Terbentuklah ilmu antropologi dengan melalui beberapa fase. Antropologi lebih memusatkan pada penduduk yang merupakan masyarakat tunggal, tunggal dalam arti kesatuan masyarakat yang tinggal daerah yang sama, antropologi mirip seperti sosiologi tetapi pada sosiologi lebih menitik beratkan pada masyarakat dan kehidupan sosialnya. Perkembangan antropologi terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu ; 1) Fase Pertama (Sebelum tahun 1800-an) Sekitar abad ke-15-16, bangsa-bangsa di Eropa mulai berlomba-lomba untuk menjelajahi dunia. Mulai dari Afrika, Amerika, Asia, hingga ke Australia. Dalam penjelajahannya mereka banyak menemukan hal-hal baru. Mereka juga banyak menjumpai suku-suku yang asing bagi mereka. Kisah-kisah petualangan dan penemuan mereka kemudian mereka catat di buku harian ataupun jurnal perjalanan. Fase Kedua (tahun 1800-an) Pada fase ini, bahan-bahan etnografi tersebut telah disusun menjadi karangankarangan berdasarkan cara berpikir evolusi masyarakat pada saat itu. masyarakat dan kebudayaan berevolusi secara perlahan-lahan dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Mereka menganggap bangsa-bangsa selain Eropa sebagai bangsa-bangsa primitif yang tertinggal, dan menganggap Eropa sebagai bangsa yang tinggi kebudayaannya Fase Ketiga (awal abad ke-20) Pada fase ini, negara-negara di Eropa berlomba-lomba membangun koloni di benua lain seperti Asia, Amerika, Australia dan Afrika. Dalam rangka membangun kolonikoloni tersebut, muncul berbagai kendala seperti serangan dari bangsa asli, pemberontakan-pemberontakan, cuaca yang kurang cocok bagi bangsa Eropa serta hambatan-hambatan lain. Fase Keempat (setelah tahun 1930-an) Pada fase ini, Antropologi berkembang secara pesat. Kebudayaan-kebudayaan suku bangsa asli yang dijajah bangsa Eropa, mulai hilang akibat terpengaruh kebudayaan bangsa Eropa.
Stigma pada Orang dengan Skizofrenia: Penelitian PengembanganMediaPromosiKesehatanbagi Keluarga dan MasyarakatStigma pada Orang dengan Skizofrenia: Penelitian PengembanganMediaPromosiKesehatanbagi Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Authors: pratama vivin widya wahyu
Published: January 2022

Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) sering mendapatkan sgma diberi label sebagai orang gila, bahkan dari keluarga, tetangga dan tenaga kesehatan. Padahal dukungan dari lingkungan sangat dibutuhkan bagi ODS untuk mencegah kekambuhan (relaps). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang media promosi kesehatan untuk mencegah stigma pada ODS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development level 3,yang menggunakan teori Borg and Gall. Di awali dengan pengumpulan informasi,perencanaan,pengembangan produk awal, dan pengujian lapangan awal. Pengumpulan informasi untuk perencanaan produk dilakukan dengan indepth interview terhadap ODS dan keluarga, studi literatur, diskusi dengan ahli keperawatan jiwa masyarakat. Hasil pengumpulan informasi dianalisis dan disimpulkan ada kebutuhan pengembangan video edukasi untuk menghilangkan stigma “orang gila” pada ODS. Pada tahap perencanaan dan pengembangan produk, materi video yang dikembangkan adalah edukasi penyakit skizofrenia bukan aib, dukungan dari keluarga dan lingkungan terhadap ODS. Setelahvideodiproduksi,videodiujivalidasi.Padatahap pengujian awal dinilai aspek kelayakan isi, penggunaan bahasa, danaspekpenyajianmaterivideo.Penilaianmateri pengembanganvideodilakukandenganmenilaiaspek kandunganmedia;bahanmediadankepraksan.Hasil pengukuran aspek kelayakanan isi berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 21.5. Pengukuran aspek bahasa berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 20, dan aspek penyajian materi berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 22. Hasil pengukuran aspek kandungan media berada pada kategori baik dengan skor 26, untuk pengukuran aspek bahan media berada pada kategori baik dengan skor 24, dan aspek kepraksan media berada pada kategori baik dengan skor 4. Kesimpulan hasil pengukuran uji materi dan uji media berada pada kategori baik 1,2 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
MAKALAH ILMU NEGARA
Authors: CHAERULNISA INGEU
Published: January 2022

Dalam menempuh studi ilmu hukum di Fakultas Hukum, maka mahasiswa selalu dihadapkan oleh mata kuliah-mata kuliah dasar yang menjadi fondasi dalam mempelajari ilmu hukum. Salah satu mata kuliah dasar yang diberikan adalah Ilmu Negara selain mata kuliah dasar lainnya seperti Pengantar ilmu hukum ataupun Pengantar Hukum positif di suatu negara atau yang dahulu disebut Pengantar Tata Hukum dan lain sebagainya. Hal yang menarik adalah bagaimana negara dijadikan salah satu elemen pendukung dalam memahami hukum secara mendasar. Kajian-kajian mendasar mengenai negara yang dibahas didalam mata kuliah Ilmu negara adalah hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan elemen-elemen fundamental dalam negara sebagai objeknya. Oleh karena itu, perlu penjelasan mendasar terhadap konsepsi mengenai negara dan apakah kaitannya dengan hukum, atau secara spesifik mengapa studi ilmu hukum harus didahului dengan mempelajari Ilmu Negara.
PEMBAGIAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari tentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawal dari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa. Terbentuklah ilmu antropologi dengan melalui beberapa fase. Antropologi lebih memusatkan pada penduduk yang merupakan masyarakat tunggal, tunggal dalam arti kesatuan masyarakat yang tinggal daerah yang sama, antropologi mirip seperti sosiologi tetapi pada sosiologi lebih menitik beratkan pada masyarakat dan kehidupan sosialnya. Perkembangan antropologi terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu; 1)Fase Pertama (Sebelum tahun 1800-an)Sekitar abad ke-15-16, bangsa-bangsa di Eropa mulai berlomba-lomba untuk menjelajahidunia. Mulai dari Afrika, Amerika, Asia, hingga ke Australia. Dalam penjelajahannya mereka banyak menemukan hal-hal baru. Mereka juga banyak menjumpai suku-suku yang asing bagi mereka. Kisah-kisah petualangan dan penemuan mereka kemudian mereka catat di buku harian ataupun jumal peijalanan.Fase Kedua (tahun 1800-an)Pada fase ini, bahan-bahan etnografi tersebut telah disusun menjadi karangan- karanganberdasarkan cara berpikir evolusi masyarakat pada saat itu. masyarakat dan kebudayaan berevolusi secara perlahan-lahan dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Mereka menganggap bangsa-bangsa selain Eropa sebagai bangsa-bangsa primitif yang tertinggal, dan menganggap Eropa sebagai bangsa yang tinggi kebudayaannya Fase Ketiga (awal abad ke-20)Pada fase ini, negara-negara di Eropa berlomba-lomba membangun koloni di benua lain seperti Asia, Amerika, Australia dan Afrika. Dalam rangka membangun koloni- koloni tersebut, muncul berbagai kendala seperti serangan dari bangsa asli, pemberontakan-pemberontakan, cuaca yang kurang cocok bagi bangsa Eropa serta hambatan-hambatan lain.Fase Keempat (setelah tahun 1930-an)Pada fase ini, Antropologi berkembang secara pesat. Kebudayaan-kebudayaan sukubangsa asli yang dijajah bangsa Eropa, mulai hilang akibat terpengaruh kebudayaan bangsa Eropa.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TEORI FUNGSIONALISME UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERKEMBANGAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Novriyanto
Published: January 2022

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari tentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawal dari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa. Terbentuklah ilmu antropologi dengan melalui beberapa fase. Antropologi lebih memusatkan pada penduduk yang merupakan masyarakat tunggal, tunggal dalam arti kesatuan masyarakat yang tinggal daerah yang sama, antropologi mirip seperti sosiologi tetapi pada sosiologi lebih menitik beratkan pada masyarakat dan kehidupan sosialnya.
On the Value of Modesty: How Signals of Status Undermine Cooperation
Authors: Srna Shalena , Barasch Alixandra , Small Deborah
Published: January 2022

The widespread demand for luxury is best understood by the social advantages of signaling status (i.e., conspicuous consumption; Veblen, 1899). In the present research, we examine the limits of this perspective by studying the implications of status signaling for cooperation. Cooperation is principally about caring for others, which is fundamentally at odds with the self-promotional nature of signaling status. Across behaviorally-consequential Prisoner’s Dilemma games and naturalistic scenario studies, we investigate both sides of the relationship between signaling and cooperation: a) how people respond to others who signal status, as well as b) the strategic choices people make about whether to signal status. In each case, we find that people recognize the relative advantage of modesty (i.e., the inverse of signaling status) and behave strategically to enable cooperation. That is, people are less likely to cooperate with partners who signal status compared to those who are modest (Studies 1 and 2), and more likely to select a modest person when cooperation is desirable (Study 3). These behaviors are consistent with inferences that status signalers are less prosocial and less prone to cooperate. Importantly, people also refrain from signaling status themselves when it is strategically beneficial to appear cooperative (Studies 4-6). Together, our findings contribute to a better understanding of the conditions under which the reputational costs of conspicuous consumption outweigh its benefits, helping integrate theoretical perspectives on strategic interpersonal dynamics, cooperation, and status signaling.
Automated Scoring of the Autobiographical Interview with Natural Language Processing
Authors: van Genugten Ruben , Schacter Daniel L
Published: January 2022

The Autobiographical Interview has been used in more than two hundred studies to assess the content of autobiographical memories. In a typical experiment, participants recall memories, which are then scored manually for internal details (episodic details from the central event) and external details (largely non-episodic details). Scoring these narratives requires a significant amount of time. As a result, large studies with this procedure are often impractical, and even conducting small studies is time-consuming. To reduce scoring burden and enable larger studies, we developed an approach to automatically score responses with natural language processing. We fine-tuned an existing language model (distilBERT) to identify the amount of internal and external content in each sentence. These predictions were aggregated to obtain internal and external content estimates for each narrative. We evaluated our model by comparing manual scores with automated scores in five datasets. We found that our model performed well across datasets. In four datasets, we found a strong correlation between internal detail counts and the amount of predicted internal content. In these datasets, manual and automated external scores were also strongly correlated, and we found minimal misclassification of content. In a fifth dataset, our model performed well after additional preprocessing. To make automated scoring available to other researchers, we provide a Colab notebook that is intended to be used without additional coding.
Evaluation the Incidence of Genotoxic Effects of Artificial Food Favoring Additives in Bone Marrow Cells and Spleen Cells in Mice
Authors: Hassan Ali F. , H. Jasem Nibras
Published: January 2022

Genetic material is the most important component of cells because it contains the genetic information; hence any disruption to the structure chromosome of cells could lead to very bad results. Genotoxicity use to evaluate the safety of any chemical compounds on genetic materials. Artificial food flavoring additive are chemical substances to produce specific placebo effects added to foods but impart specific flavor to it.

The present study evaluates the genotoxic effect of artificial food flavoring additive on structure of chromosomes at three different concentrations (50%, 100%and 150%) on both bone marrow cells and spleen cells in mice for fourteen successive days. It was found that artificial food flavoring additive at concentration (50% and 100%) show not significant increase in total chromosomal aberration in both bone marrow cells and spleen cells when compare to negative control (p>0.05) meanwhile at concentration 150% it causes a significant increase when compare to negative control (p<0.05) .The results have been showed that artificial food flavoring additive had a genotoxic effect at (50%, 100% and 150%).
Stereoacuity among Undergraduate Medical and Nursing Students at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gautam Adhikari Pragati , Shah Sangam , Bhatta Nikita , Mandal Prince , Sharma Paudel Basanta , Pokhrel Apil , Koirala Bipin , Prasad Shah Chiranjiwi
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Stereopsis is defined as the ability to perceive object depth. It is measured in seconds of arc. Reduced stereoacuity impinges one's academic as well as a professional performance. Hence in this study, we aim to find out the mean stereoacuity among the undergraduate medical and nursing students using the Titmus fly test.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate students at a medical college of Nepal from April 2021 to July 2021. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional review committee (Registration number: 487 (6-11) E2 077/078). Simple random sampling method was used. Data were collected from undergraduate medical and nursing students while the post-graduate students were excluded from the study. Overall, 80 students were included in the study. Titmus fly test was used to assess the stereopsis. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21 and Microsoft Excel was used for data analysis. Point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with mean, standard deviation, frequency, and proportion.
Results: The mean stereoacuity was 62.63±46.56 (range 40-800) sec of arc (52.77–72.49 at 90% Confidence Interval). A total of 80 participants in our study among which 50 (62.5%) were male and 30 (37.5%)were female. About 41 (51.2%) of the study participants had normal, borderline (>40 and ≤ 120) stereopsis was seen in 35 (43.8%) of the study participants while only 4 (5%) had reduced stereopsis (≥120 sec of arc).
Conclusions: This study showed that the mean stereoacuity among the undergraduate medical and nursing students was in subnormal range which was similar to other studies.
Experience Sharing: First and Second Year of a Medical College
Authors: Shaurya Shah Suveksha
Published: January 2022

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery has been a dream before it even began. This journey of half a decade is more fun than just a roller coaster ride, with numerous ups and downs and after each ride we have become stronger and prepared to embrace any challenge that life throws at us. The epic experience of medicine is not only confined to books but lies within us. Medical learning is a combination of art ,skills and knowledge for practicing medicine. Here I have shared my experience of first and second year of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
PROBLEMS OF PERSONS WITH INBORN GENDER IDENTITY DISORDER SYNDROME – SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Karnat Anna , Liber Zbigniew
Published: January 2022

The paper focuses on some problems (medical, social, legal) faced by persons with Inborn Gender Identity Disorder Syndrome (IGIDS). The so-called “transsexualism” is a huge problem for persons who “hit the wall” in fulfiling social roles consistent with the perceived gender. It has to be underlined that the social functioning of these persons is extremely difficult, because disapproval of the phenotype/somatic sex hinders their self-fulfilment. The article is based, partly, on the analysis of data from 600 cases of persons with IGIDS who are the patients of one of the co-writer and on the literature of the subject. The main objective of the paper is to point at an important social problem, which is far from achieving an optimum solution. Raising public awareness of the problem is the main motivation of the authors of the paper.
THE CHARACTER OF THE SERVICE RELATIONSHIP OF MEMBERS OF THE SECURITY FORCES OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN LIGHT OF JUDICIAL CASE LAW AND RELATED CURRENT ISSUES
Authors: Fiala Zdenek , Sovova Olga
Published: January 2022

The paper provides an insight into the issue of the legal regulation of the service of members of the security forces. Within the content of the historical legislation of the service of security forces through the theoretical background and basic elements of Act 361/2003 Coll., the author analyses in more detail the current practical issues existing in the application practice. A comprehensive explanation specifically concerns the relation between Act 361/2003 Coll., and Act 500/2004 Coll. Considerable attention is also paid to the issue of compensation for damage caused by an unlawful decision or maladministration. These questions are analyzed with an accent on the public character of the Act on the Service Relationship of members of the security forces and the principle of the subsidiarity of the Administrative Code. The argumentation is based on the case law of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Administrative Court. The benefit of this paper is the elaboration of a topic that has been missed in the current professional literature so far, as well as the potentiality of raising a discussion on the future direction of the interpretations of the individual aspects of the service relationship.
WITNESSES’ ANSWERING STRATEGIES IN THE ROMANIAN WITNESS EXAMINATION
Authors: Farcasiu Marcela
Published: January 2022

This paper focuses on the answering strategies used by witnesses in the Romanian witness examinations. The Romanian witness examination is governed by the judge-lawyer-witness triad, with the judge acting as the intermediary between the lawyer and the witness. In the Romanian courtroom (belonging to the inquisitorial system of justice), witnesses are not as constrained by the system as the American ones. Therefore, some of them may use some strategies through which they reprimand the judge or the system of justice. Such strategies include counter-questioning strategies and dispreferred answers.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DAN KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMBUBARKAN FRONT PEMBELA ISLAM (FPI)
Authors: Ismail Pitoyo , Prihantoro Edy , Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid
Published: January 2022

The news of the prohibition of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia against the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) seized the public's attention. Several national media such as kompas.com, detik.com and republica.co.id have different points of view. Each media reported this phenomenon with different framing according to media ideology. The purpose of this research is to see the news framing of the news of the ban on the Government of the Republic of Indonesia against the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) in the national online mass media. Methodologically this research uses a constructivism approach by applying textual analysis consisting of quantitative and qualitative analysis in the form of framing analysis. In addition, using intertextual analysis which includes analysis of text production and socio-cultural framing Robert Enmant. The results showed different frames on the 3 online portals. Kompas.com frames FPI news with a humanism frame, seeing the social impact of FPI's presence in society. The legal basis for the disbandment of FPI is clearly explained to show the truth to the public. Detik.com is almost the same as Kompas.com in framing the FPI phenomenon, by showing data and the fact that FPI has not yet received a permit again due to the organization's AD/ART problems. This is different from the Republika online frame which frames this reality in a straightforward manner, by showing evidence that FPI continues to fight injustice. The formation of negative opinions continues to be fought to provide a correct understanding of the community.
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Melalui Media Sosial (Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa IAIN SAS Babel)
Authors: Yanasari Pebri
Published: January 2022

Social media has an important role in strengthening religious moderation, this can be seen so enthusiastic students who skate on social media. So social media has potential in the dissemination of certain issues. This research focuses on strengthening religious moderation towards IAIN SAS Babel Students on social media used. This study presents information to students on thinking patterns and being moderate to issues circulating on social media, especially in terms of religion so that they are able to behave not only textually but are able to be contextually. This type of research, when viewed from the place of research, is classified as field research.  Meanwhile, when viewed from data analysis method, this research uses qualitative and comparative descriptive method.  The sampling method used by researchers is Non-probability while the sampling technique is Purposive Sampling (Judgment Sampling).  The result of this study is that the students showed that they have little understanding of religious moderation, regardless of a deep understanding of certain issues if it is associated in people's lives. Surely this is the basic capital for students especially at IAIN SAS Babel when surfing the social world with issues of religious moderation able to filter and intelligently absorb news or issues that are widely spread through social media.

 

Keywords : religion, moderation, social media
Pendidikan Islam dalam Keluarga Persepektif Abdullah Nashih Ulwan
Authors: Haryanti Dwi , Lie Romli
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan pertama untuk anak dimulai dari keluarga. Keluarga adalah tempat utama bagi pembentukan dan pendidikan anak. Apabila ingin membentuk anak menjadi anak yang shaleh dan shaleha, cerdas serta terampil, maka harus dimulai dari keluarga. Sebuah keluarga tidak akan pernah menjadi keluarga yang ideal apabila keluarga tersebut tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan terutama oleh agama dan hukum yang berlaku di negara dan masyarakat. Diantara keluarga yang ideal tersebut adalah keluarga yang mampu memfungsikan dirinya menjadi pendamping serta pendidik bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Di dalam pendidikan Islam, dasar dari pendidikan dalam keluarga adalah Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Tujuan pendidikan Islam yakni membentuk anak menjadi anak yang beriman, berakhlak mulia, dan bermoral. Metode yang dilakukan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan yakni metode dengan keteladanan, metode dengan pembiasaan, metode dengan nasihat, dan metode dengan perhatian dan pengawasan. Pendidikan Islam dalam keluarga menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan menganjurkan orang tua untuk senantiasa menuntut ilmu, khususnya ilmu dalam mendidik anak.
SWOT Analysis of the Implementation of Work from Home Policies from the Point of View of Employees and Leaders at Budi Luhur University
Authors: Hendrawan Koen , Kristanto Dwi , Kuncoro Aris Wahyu , Ipmawan Hasan
Published: January 2022

In early 2020, the global Covid-19 pandemic hit the globe. The pandemic has spread to 212 countries as of early May 2020, including Indonesia. One way to reduce the spread of covid-19 is for the Indonesian government to establish a policy of working, learning and worshipping from home since the beginning of 2020. The impact of the policy for companies, the industrial world, government agencies and educational institutions is the application of the concept of working from home or Work from home. One of the private educational institutions, Budi Luhur University, with more than 500 employees, has implemented a Work from home policy since the end of February 2020. All employees, lecturers, and education personnel are still required to be productive in carrying out their respective duties and responsibilities. This study analyzed the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of implementing work from home policies from the perspective of employees and leaders at Budi Luhur University. This analysis is done using SWOT methods and quantitative research methods. This research hopes that it can be used as a basis for decision making or policy for the leadership of Budi Luhur University related to the pattern of working from home or Work from home.
Constructing an Immanent Sublime: Ecosophical Aesthetics as “Ecstatic Truth” in Werner Herzog’s Lessons of Darkness (1992)
Authors: Gardner Colin
Published: January 2022

On its release in 1992, Werner Herzog’s quasi-documentary, Lessons of Darkness, was heavily criticised for ‘aestheticizing’ the ecological devastation of the First Gulf War by combining dream-like images of the Kuwaiti oil field fires with an overly romanticized soundtrack dominated by Wagner’s operas. Herzog’s response was that he was striving to move beyond what he calls ‘the accountant’s truth’ of Cinéma Vérité and achieve instead an ‘ecstatic truth,’ a term derived from Longinus which categorizes the sublime as a combination of immanent terror and delightful horror that strives not to persuade or educate the viewer but to entrance them, thereby attaining a higher form of truth, much like Nietzsche’s definition of art as ‘the highest power of falsehood,’ whereby ‘the will to deception is turned into a superior ideal.’ The essay then applies this form of ecstatic sublime to Félix Guattari’s ecosophical strategy, outlined in The Three Ecologies, where the usual dialectic between subject and object/nature, virtual and actual, fiction and documentary is dissolved in favour of nonhuman, interactive singularities, which act as a dynamic intersection for a series of autonomous vectors that radically transform ecology (and its associated activism) as we know it.
Richard Heinberg (2021) Power: Limits and Prospects for Human Survival
Authors: Tweedale Martin
Published: January 2022

Book Review: Heinberg, Richard, (2021). Power: Limits and Prospects for Human Survival, New Society Press, 2021, 398 pages. US$22.99 ISBN 9781550927610
Interstitial Spatiality and Subversive Sustainability
Authors: He Yiyi
Published: January 2022

I apply political ecologist Ryan Galt’s concept of ‘subversive and interstitial food spaces’ (Galt et al., 2014, 133) to read Chinese American writer Ava Chin’s semi-autobiographical memoir, Eating Wildly (2014), and Chinese Canadian writer Rita Wong’s poem collection, forage (2007). Beyond offering a different cultural perspective, I argue that Chin’s and Wong’s urban foraging narratives can be read as transitioning from being interstitial to subversive in the North American context. I see urban spaces where plants are foraged but not normally considered to be cultivatable as interstitial. Analogously, I regard people situated between cultures or on the margins of dominant spaces due to their race or class as being in an interstitial position. Echoing ancient East Asian and specifically Chinese environmental thinking, which is relational, non-linear, and non-dichotomous, Chin’s and Wong’s foraging discourses in their poetic, eth(n)ic, and environmental complexities challenge dominant white foraging narratives and provide alternatives to mainstream environmental thinking. Both urban foraging experiences depicted in Eating Wildly and forage thrive from interstitial spatiality, yet they direct us toward subversive and sustainable foodways that promotes food justice and dismantles rural-urban, local-global, human-nature binaries. I will also highlight how the two authors differ in their foraging poetics and politics.
Job Rotation Practices and Employees Performance: Do Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Matter?
Authors: Suleman Abdul-Razak , Bingab Bernard Bekuni Boawei , Boakye Kwame Owusu , Sam-Mensah Richard
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study sought to propose and test a model that examines the mediating roles of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the nexus between job rotation practices and employee performance.
Design: The study adopted a cross-sectional survey approach and obtained data through questionnaires from 122 administrative staff of the University of Education, Winneba. The Partial Least Squares, Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) approach was used to test the study’s proposed model.
Findings: The results supported the proposed model, showing that organizational commitment and job satisfaction are partial mediators in the relationship between job rotation practices and employees’ performance.
Policy Implication: The findings suggest that management must ensure that employees are satisfied and committed to the job rotation practices in order to enhance their performance. Thus, job rotation practices must provide the climate that encourages career growth and development and fosters creativity in employees and not just as a routine practice or a means of punishment.
Originality: The study brings to bear the extent to which job rotation practices predict employee performance in a Sub-Saharan African Country and the indirect effects of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in this relationship.
Caracterização físico-química, nutricional e compostos bioativos de romã
Authors: Santos Juliana Aparecida dos , Acevedo Andres Felipe Gaona , Lacerda Vander Rocha , Vieites Rogerio Lopes
Published: January 2022

A romã é conhecida por seus efeitos benéficos a saúde, principalmente por suas propriedades antioxidantes e é amplamente cultivada em diferentes regiões do mundo, o que reflete na grande diversidade de composição dos frutos. Desta forma o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar as características físicas, físico-químicas, bioquímicos e composição centesimal da romã cv. Comum cultivada no Oeste Paulista. Os frutos utilizados foram colhidos no estádio de maturação comercial, no município de Alvares Machado, região de Presidente Prudente, estado de São Paulo e avaliados quando ao peso, firmeza, coloração, pH, sólidos solúveis (SS), acidez titulável (AT), Ratio (SS/AT), compostos fenólicos totais, atividade antioxidante por DPPH, antocianina monomérica total, composição mineral, umidade, cinzas, proteínas, lipídeos, fibras, açúcares redutores e valor calórico total. Os frutos de romã cv. Comum apresentaram a casca de coloração laranja e polpa (sarcotesta) vermelho-violeta. O potássio (K) foi o macronutriente predominante na casca e na polpa. A polpa apresentou alto teor de sólidos solúveis e baixo teor de acidez titulável, caracterizando sabor adocicado. A casca apresentou maior teor de compostos fenólicos totais e atividade antioxidante em relação a polpa. A polpa apresentou maior valor calórico total.
Percepção de risco para infecções sexualmente transmissíveis em idosos
Authors: Silva Apolo Kassio Barros da , Silva Antonio Vinícius Barros da , Melo Karine Costa , Alves Darci Rosane Costa Freitas , Morais Wygor Bruno e Silva , Carvalho Paulo Ricardo Viana de
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a percepção de risco para infecções sexualmente transmissíveis em idosos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, do tipo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa dos dados desenvolvida em Centros de Convivência de Idosos (CCI) da cidade Caxias-MA, foram incluídos na pesquisa 220 participantes. Houve a aplicação de questionário semiestruturado em forma de entrevista. Resultados: Cerca de 72,3% dos idosos eram do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 71,44 anos, viúvos (45,5%); que possuem parceiro afetivo (48,6%) sexualmente ativos (31%); que se satisfaziam com sexo com penetração (26%); onde 41,8% não usavam preservativo embora 87,3% não se consideram em risco de contrair qualquer IST. Conclusão: O comportamento sexual dos idosos torna os idosos vulneráveis, na evidencia de conhecimento deficitário sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST), bem como a prática sexual insegura fazendo-se necessário criação de estratégias de conscientização para promoção de um envelhecimento saudável e vencimento dos preconceitos existentes.