bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unveiling the Causal Factors of Female Mortality in the Initial Seven Years of Marriage: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Azad Kumar Bharti  , Sachin Kumar Tripathi  , Rajiv Ratan Singh  , Sakshi Singh  , Pradeep Kumar Yadav
Published: April 2024

Introduction: This unique essay conducts a thorough investigation into the causes of female mortality within thefirst seven years of marriage. Despite substantial improvements in healthcare and women’s rights, many countriescontinue to experience early female death after marriage. For establishing successful interventions and policiestargeted at lowering this troubling trend, understanding the underlying causes is essential.Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the underlying factors that contribute to early femaledeath after marriage by combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, drawing on a multidisciplinaryapproach.Methodology: All cases of “unnatural deaths of females within seven years of their marriage” brought to theMortuary, over the one year from January 2017 to December 2017, totaling 152 cases, served as the basis for thecurrent study.Results: The study found several important characteristics that were linked to a higher risk of female mortalityduring the first few years of marriage. Socioeconomic inequalities, poor access to healthcare, gender-basedviolence, cultural norms and expectations, mental health issues, and restricted marital autonomy are some of thesereasons. The findings underscore the intricate interplay between societal, structural, and individual elements thatfuel this worrying trend.Conclusion: This study reveals that the age group of 18-22 years experiences the highest casualties due to earlymarriage in India. The majority of victims lack the maturity to handle marital responsibilities. Husband’s behaviorplays a key role in these deaths, with cooperation and love being scarce. Lower middle-class women are at higher risk,                       and low education levels are influential. Addressing early marriage, promoting education, and raising  awareness are                    crucial steps to protect the well-being of young women and create a safer environment within marriages.
Study of Pattern of Injuries in Homicidal Deaths Autopsied at Belagavi Institute of Medical Sciences, Belagavi: A Prospective Study
Authors: Ashok Kumar M  , Gurudut K S  , Shruti N Malagar  , Ashok Kumar Shetty
Published: April 2024

Homicide means the killing of one human being as a result of conduct of another. Homicidal deaths are seenin every part of the world but the toll varies from place to place. As per National Crime Records Bureau andStatistics, in 1953 the number of homicidal deaths were 9082 which has exponentially increased to the extent of29,272 in 2021.Such being the disturbing data and Belagavi being the biggest district of Karnataka state, a detailedstudy was undertaken on the pattern of injuries in homicidal deaths.Materials and Methods: A Prospective study was conducted on all cases of homicidal deaths registered underSec 302 IPC autopsied at Belagavi Institute of Medical Sciences from January 1st 2016 to June 30th 2017 formed thestudy material. Information on various factors such as age, sex, weapon used, injury pattern were noted for eachcase in a separate proforma.Results: Among 1265 cases autopsied during the study period, 54 cases were homicidal deaths. Among 54 cases,head injuries were present in 15 cases (27.78%), stab injury involving neck, thorax and abdomen were present in14 cases (25.93%), injuries caused by asphyxia were seen in 14 cases (25.93%), majority of the victims were males(64.81%) and the predominant age group was 20 to 39 years (48.15%).Conclusion: The homicide being the preventable cause of death, its incidence and prevalence can be reduced bystrict implementation of law. The long term, wide-ranging policies are required to eradicate this heinous crime
NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURES FOR THE PENETRATION TESTING TASK
Authors: Yumasheva Elena Sergeevna , Nyrkov Anatoliy Pavlovich
Published: April 2024

This article presents a comprehensive study of neural network architectures in order to optimize penetration testing processes in automated process control systems. Traditional penetration testing methods and the relevance of their improvement are also considered in detail.
JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE CONSTITUTION AND LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   3rd Year Student Of The Faculty Of History Andizhan State University, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Kizi Ismoiljonova Mubinakhon Umidjon , Madaminjonovich Muminov Khusanboy ,   Scientific Supervisor, Associate Professor Of Andizhan State University, Andizhan Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

The independence and development of the Republic of Uzbekistan is directly related to the Constitution and the law. Our constitution and laws contribute to the establishment of our country on the world scale and the strengthening of our statehood, and never ignore human dignity, rights and freedoms. We all know that the rules that put human dignity in its place and ensure that it is manifested as a supreme value are implemented by the judicial system established in the Constitution and laws. This article talks about the work being done on the judicial system in the Constitution and legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
PEDAGOGICALLY IMPORTANT FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOLERANCE IN THE MINDS OF STUDENTS-YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Academician Of Asruz, Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences, Director At The Scientific Research Institute Of Pedagogical Sciences Of Uzbekistan Named After T.N. Kari Niyazi, Uzbekistan, Ibraimov X.I.
Published: April 2024

The concept of tolerance is one of the main categories of national education. Tolerance is to be tolerant and patient with the way of life, behavior, habits, feelings, opinions, ideas and beliefs of others. This article is devoted to modern approaches to the formation and development of the consciousness of tolerance in students and their outlook on this basis.
PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS OF MUSIC TEACHERS
Authors:   Assistant Professor Of Kokon Spi, Uzbekistan, Djumaboyeva M.
Published: April 2024

This article talks about the importance of improving the professional-pedagogical skills of music teachers and professional competence, which is one of its branches. Today, in establishing the effectiveness of music teachers' activities and pedagogical activities, first of all, the importance of pedagogical skills and the possession of the types of competences necessary in each pedagogical process has been highlighted.
DEMONSTRATION OF STUDENT’S REFLECTIVE SKILLS IN RELATION TO PERSONAL QUALITIES
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Doctor Of Philosophy In Psychology (Phd), Uzbekistan, Erkinovna Mukhtarova Aziza
Published: April 2024

This article describes the level of development of reflection, reflexive abilities and its role in personal development. Manifestation of reflexive abilities has an important place in the student's professional formation. As a reflection, a concept that requires philosophical understanding is illuminated, and the activity of self-awareness, which describes the form of human theoretical activity, reveals the spiritual world of a person, aimed at understanding one's own culture and its foundations, behaviors, is interpreted. The students' reflection will highlight the psychological aspects of their professional formation. From a psychological point of view, reflection is shown as aprocess that involves the student's understanding of his own behavior, the composition of the figure of "I", the characteristics of the self-awareness system, and thinking in the human mind. self-control associated with the self-awareness system is the psychological aspect of reflection, such as the ability to anticipate and analyze the outcome of one's actions and actively influence the conversation in the communication process defines aspects, reflection is noted psychologically as a generalized integrated component of aspects related to self-awareness, self-perceptions and self-awareness system, controlled by consciousness. The information presented in the article allowed to analyze the integral indicators of reflexive ability and shed light on aspects of its connection with personality qualities.
MORALITY - LEGAL SPECIFICITY, GENERALITY FEATURE
Authors:   Teacher of Tashkent State Law University, 100047 Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ibrakhimova Dilorom
Published: April 2024

The primary purpose of law and morality is to advance the interests of individuals, social groups, or society as a whole, and to influence people's behavior. Law and morality are the social norms associated with the problems of the free will of the individual and the responsibility for his actions. The article describes the general and specific aspects of morality and law.
TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   English teacher of the school No19 in Karshi, Uzbekistan, International TESOL certificate holder, Uzbekistan, Dilsado Aliyeva
Published: April 2024

This article provides an in-depth exploration of the multifaceted process of teaching English as a second language (TESL). Delving into the intricacies of language acquisition and pedagogical methodologies, the article offers insights into the challenges and innovations in TESL. With a focus on fostering effective communication skills and cultural understanding, the discussion encompasses the role of technology, cultural sensitivity, and the evolving landscape of TESL. The article concludes by emphasizing the pivotal role of TESL in promoting global communication and cultural exchange.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROCESS OF GAMES AND TECHNIQUES IN WOMEN'S FREESTYLE WRESTLING
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) Teacher Of The Nukus Branch Of The Uzbek State University Of Physical Education And Sports, Nukus, Uzbekistan, Auyesbayevich Primbetov Azamat , Uli Muratov Janibek Rashid ,   Student Of The Nukus Branch Of The Uzbek State University Of Physical Education And Sports, Nukus, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

technology women's pursuit of excellence in the free struggle has become an innocent ally. This article plays the advanced role of technology in obtaining information in the development of games and techniques for female wrestlers. We learn to review video analysis, virtual realism, knock-on construction, and data-driven performance to improve vision, optimize reading programs, and have competitors. Using the power of technology, freestyle wrestling women can accelerate their progress, make decisions about training, and unlock their full potential on the carpet.
CLINICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL FEATURES DEPENDING ON THE SIDE OF LOCALIZATION IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors:   Researcher, Private clinic “M-clinic”, Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva M.O. , Bakhadirova M.A. ,   Researcher, Center for the development of professional qualifications of medical workers of theMinistry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nazarova J.A. ,   Researcher, Center for the development of professional qualifications of medical workers of theMinistry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

In recent years, research into functional interhemispheric asymmetry has been intensively carried out in our country and abroad. An analysis of publications related to this topic shows that the problem of interhemispheric asymmetry is associated with some fundamental properties of living matter and is present at almost all stages of the evolutionary ladder. In the 30-40s of the 20th century, the study of functional asymmetry in healthy people began. The identified asymmetries were divided into three main types: mental, motor and sensory.
Islam-Yahudi: Bisakah Berdamai?
Authors: Fergina Ana , Hasaruddin Hasaruddin , Syukur Syamzan
Published: April 2024

Relations between Judaism and Islam have existed since the time of the Prophet until now. This relationship underwent a very drastic change. This article examines the relationship between Islam and Judaism from the time of the Prophet until now and the attitude of Muslims towards this conflict. This article uses a descriptive approach with a literature review as a data collection tool. The finding shows that the relationship between Islam and Judaism is intertwined through political, economic, and theological relations. Political interests, namely regional power, promoted the conflict between Muslims and Jews. As Muslims, unity and brotherhood between Muslims must be further enhanced to achieve peace in Palestine immediately. Muslims must instill in their souls that Palestine is a matter of Islamic faith. This article needs to explain in detail the development of relations between Islam and Judaism in the 20th century. Therefore, continued research is essential to improve this article.
Harmony Unveiled: Sharia Law and Human Rights in Dubai's Justice
Authors: Mustafa Cecep , Komalasari Rita
Published: April 2024

Utilizing a literature review as the primary method, this study delved into the navigation of tradition and modernity within Dubai's criminal justice system. The methodology entailed a comprehensive review of existing scholarly works, legal documents, and reports pertaining to the subject matter. The analysis synthesized insights from various sources to examine the system's integration of international human rights values and Sharia law principles. Additionally, it explored mechanisms for defending minority rights and assessed perceptions of the system's fairness and effectiveness among different segments of the population. Through this literature-based approach, key findings emerged. Firstly, the majority of sources indicated that the system effectively balances international human rights standards with Sharia law principles. Secondly, specialized courts and legal aid provisions were identified as mechanisms for safeguarding minority rights. Lastly, while the system was generally perceived as providing adequate protection, opportunities for improvement, such as enhancing access to justice for marginalized groups, were highlighted. In conclusion, the findings suggest that the Dubai criminal justice system has successfully negotiated tradition and modernity, offering valuable insights for other jurisdictions. Nonetheless, further research is warranted to evaluate the long-term implications of these findings and to refine strategies for ongoing enhancement in response to evolving societal demands.
Students’ Perceptions towards Online Learning in the Upper East Region
Authors: Ayimbila Ezekiel Akotuko , Akantagriwon Diana , Awuni Joshua , Ayamba Abubakar
Published: April 2024

Online learning has become the most dominant mode of instruction adopted by facilitators due to the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic. Instructors adopted this mode of instruction in order to engage students in academic activities while they stay in their comfort zones. This study therefore investigated students’ perceptions towards online learning. Two research questions were formulated to guide the study. Purposive sampling technique was adopted in sampling participants for the study. Data was analysed using inferential statistics (ANOVA) and descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation and percentage). The interview data was also analysed using thematic analysis. The finding from the study proved that online learning has several benefits and challenges. The findings from the study proved that online learning helps students to learn at their own pace and also share information among each other and facilitators easily. It was also found that online learning saves money and students time since they do not need to travel to the study centers. The study also proved that poor internet connectivity is a serious challenge of online learning. Lack of computer skills and ICT logistics also affect student’s participation in online learning. There was statistically significant difference between the mean perceptions of students on benefits and challenges of online learning. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that Ghana Education Service should provide students with laptops, android phones and tablets to enhance their effective participation in online learning. It was also recommended that tertiary institutions offering online courses should organize seminars for students on online learning and also provide students with internet bundles to help them participate effectively in online learning.
Assessment of Psycho-Social Factors Affecting the Promotion of Girl-Child Education in Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Olutola dekunle Thomas , Adamu Garba Kofanaisa , Aguh Justina Chinyere
Published: April 2024

A Girl child is a prudent seed that breeds the generational continuity of man’s existence. Education is a life changing destiny that if equal opportunity is given towards the training of a girl child itcould lead to sanity, equal growth and contributions in Nigerian society. The study investigated theassessment of psycho-social factors affecting the promotion of a girl-child education in Katsina State,Nigeria. The researchers adopted descriptive survey research design for the study. The target populationwas made up of senior secondary school female students’ in Katsina State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling techniques were utilized for the study. Thus, a total of nine hundred (900) senior secondary school female students participated in the study. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire which consists of two (2) sections. Section A consists of personal information of the respondents and Section B contains ‘Psycho-social Factors Affecting Girl-child Education Questionnaire (PSFAGCEQ). Two research questions were asked and three hypotheses were tested in the study. Frequency, percentage, standard deviation, mean and rank-order were used to answer research questions while analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test the formulated hypotheses. Results show that all the twenty-one (21) psycho-social factors assessed such as poverty, mental ability, lack of finance, religious belief, cultural practice, parental level of education, early marriage, sexual violence among others affect the promotion of girl-child education Katsina State, Nigeria. Also, security issues, personal sanitation and hygiene, gender balance among teachers, lack of finance and poverty ranked 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th among the psycho- social factors affecting the promotion of girl-child education Katsina State. In addition, the results reveals that there is significant difference in the psycho-social factors affecting the promotion of girl-child education across the three zones (F (2, 897) =59.578; P < 0.05); age groups (F(2, 897) =11.682; P < 0.05) and class levels (F(2, 897) =19.374; P < 0.05) in Katsina State, Nigeria. The following recommendations were made based on the results of this study girl-child should be given free education in order to increase enrolment of female students in schools and government at all levels, parents and other stakeholders in education should join hand together for the promotion of girl-child education in Katsina state and Northern Nigeria in general.
The Specificity of the Error Element in Civil Liability for Companies Dealing in Foreign Stock Exchanges
Authors: Al-Kade Mazin Jamal , Qtaishat Ali
Published: April 2024

Jordanian companies deal in the foreign stock exchanges and taking into account the interests of customers require special attention from the legislator, as it is one of the most important transactions that are characterized by modernity, which need specialized legal studies due to the difficulty and complexity of these transactions and the very high risks they face due to their nature, these companies may violate the laws and regulations and the obligations they dictate and cause serious harm to investors in the absence of technical parity between the parties to the contract and in the absence of model contracts. It protects the parties alike, and also the nature of serious risks in trading imposes the question of error as a pillar in the civil responsibility of companies dealing in foreign stock exchanges because of its privacy stemming from the regulatory nature of the obligations of companies dealing in foreign exchanges, taking into consideration that these companies are professional for this work and have a technical privilege, as well as have control that enables them to intervene in trading operations in the event of a breach of their obligations, and a conflict of interest may occur at times. Especially if the ownership of the local and foreign intermediary is for the same legal person.From this point of view and as a result of the danger of trading in foreign stock exchanges and because of its impact on economic and social security in the Kingdom, it was necessary to search for the corner of error and a statement of its privacy.
Leadership in the Judiciary: Management and Administration Roles in the Justice System
Authors: Llagami Naureda
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the essential roles of management and administration in the judiciary, emphasizing the importance of leadership in these functions. It thoroughly discusses the relationship between judicial administration and the effective operation of courts, demonstrating how leadership is important for meeting current challenges such as technological advancements and increasing demands for transparency and judicial integrity. The research examines court administrators' wide-ranging responsibilities and emphasizes the critical role of competent leadership in ensuring the efficient and adaptable operation of courts. Through an analysis of international standards and practices across various jurisdictions, this paper identifies the key qualities and competencies that are essential for judicial leaders to effectively manage the complexities of modern judicial systems and ensure the rule of law.
A Better Understanding of Safety of Engineered Systems
Authors: Benco Olubunmi Catherine
Published: April 2024

Given the continued increase in scale and complexity of engineered systems, serious safety and risk management issues arise. There have been several catastrophic accidents, which are typically preceded by a number of seemingly unrelated occurrences that add up and cascade across subsystems. In the light of changing software and user interactions in engineered systems, traditional hazard analysis and risk assessment methodologies offer both benefits and drawbacks. Engineers working in contemporary businesses must be able to comprehend the features and characteristics that come from the interactions of components and subsystems as well as the risk assessment tools/approaches.Therefore, the goal of this paper is to increase awareness of the considerations for engineered systems and the risk assessment tools available for safety engineered systems. Specifically, this work focuses on the emergent properties of engineered systems, the various project phases, the available tools, their strengths and limitations and the codes/standards. A case study of the design and construction of a flash gas compression system is presented
Evaluation of Rock and Explosive Properties for Fragmentation Characterization: An Application of WipFrag
Authors: Otokiti Muhammed Ozigi , Adebayo Babatunde
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the rock explosive properties in selected Lokoja quarries, Nigeria, with the goal of characterizing fragmentation for optimized downstream operations. The analysis includes porosity, UCS values, and permeability assessment in Gitto quarry, highlighting advantages in material application. Comparisons between rock formations (Q1 and Q2) reveal varying compressive strengths, crucial for determining appropriate explosive energy for efficient fragmentation. Blast design parameters from Q1 and Q2 indicate consistent values, aiding in operational planning. Fragmentation analysis, conducted using WipFrag software, delineates size ranges and classifies the blast as having a moderate distribution. Correlations between blast fragmentation size and powder factor underscore the impact on efficiency. A classification chart and table are presented for convenient interpretation of results, providing valuable insights for enhancing blasting practices in Lokoja quarries and ultimately improving productivity. The fragmentation analysis result carried out in this study using WipFrag software shows that the 50%, 80% and Maximum block size passing size ranges from 539.94 – 1349.53 mm, 690.07 – 1907.81 mm, 808-2280 mm respectively. The blast fragmentation sizes are classified as moderate distribution blast based on the uniformity index value ranging from 1.95 to 2.4. The relationship between blast fragmentation size and powder factor was evaluated using linear correlation coefficient. It was noted that, X20, X50, X80 has high R2 values greater than 60% respectively
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Application in Process Safety Cumulative Risk Visualization for Petroleum Operations: Conceptual Framework
Authors: Maduabuchi Emeka
Published: April 2024

One of the key challenges in preventing major process safety accidents in an operating plant is the lack of an integrated system/model that brings together the risks posed by the deficiencies / deviations on the safety critical barriers, for operational decision making. Based on this context, a model/framework was developed for assessing and visualizing the accumulation of process safety risks arising from safety critical barriers impairments in petroleum facilities in Niger-Delta Nigeria. Based on the review of the model, the need for an intelligent web-based software was identified. An exploratory study was therefore undertaken through extensive literature review and focused group participants, to develop a conceptual framework for an intelligent web-based software for process safety cumulative risk visualization. The results from the study make it evident that the conceptual framework provides a novel approach in developing an intelligent web-based software using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, for real time visualization of process safety cumulative risk picture.
Effectiveness of Schema-based English Listening Teaching Mode in Secondary Vocational Schools
Authors: Wang Jiaying
Published: April 2024

The paper discusses how a schema-based English listening teaching paradigm can help Secondary Vocational Schools (SVSs). SVS English instruction has prioritized grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension over hearing. A lack of teacher preparation and large classes with diverse English proficiency has hampered students' English listening experience. To support integrated language learning curricular revisions, the paper emphasizes listening skills for efficient communication. A thorough literature review covers schema theory, schema classification, and listening comprehension. The schema-based teaching model applies pre-, while-, and post-listening stages based on schema theory and Underwood's "three stages" hypothesis. Students' involvement, comprehension, and participation enhance with this technique. Student involvement and comprehension improve with schema-based instruction in an SVS. The study offers pre-listening activities to activate schemas and develop new ones, while-listening tactics to scaffold comprehension, and post-listening activities to solidify learning. Phonetic awareness, prior knowledge, and listening skills remain issues for students. Continuous theoretical knowledge enrichment and new teaching practices are needed to improve students' listening comprehension and language ability.
Code-Switching for the Functions of Conveying English Lesson Material in Teaching English at the MAN 1 Praya
Authors: Pauzan Pauzan
Published: April 2024

This research aims to describe code switching in classroom communication from the perspective of academic function. In this study, the researcher used the qualitative descriptive research that involved two teachers as research subjects at the MAN 1 Praya, Central Lombok. The technique applied in this research is an observation technique accompanied by a recording technique. At the data analysis stage, the method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The informal presentation model is explained directly in each analysis. The result of the research showed that the code switching owned twelve functions based on conveying English lesson materials. With reference to such functions, code switching in English language learning can be made as far as it satisfies the functions. As the students’ English mastery improves, the use of code switching needs to be reduced.
Product Approach and Process Approach and Their Significance to Teaching Writing in TESOL and How They are Utilized in ELT Classes
Authors: Al Bloushi Bashayer Jassim , Al Shuraiaan Anwar
Published: April 2024

The main aim of this article is to focus on the two different kinds of writing approaches in ELT classes and exhibit the differences between the two approaches. The article embarks on identifying both approaches, the product approach and the process approach. The author explains when they became popular besides which approach is currently more fashionable. Besides the author explains what a typical product/process approach writing lesson looks like. It shows a clear diagram of how a process writing isconducted in class with eight different stages. It also explains the four stages of the product approach. This Article also elaborates on how these two approaches are used in class and what each of these approaches focuses on while working on them. The two methods are different than each other the author shows the pros and cons of both approaches and how they are effective in classrooms. In addition, this article shows how other teachers adapted the approaches to fit their teaching conditions. The article later mentions several cognitives and what real writers do, how the real writers compose in real situations and it also shows at what stage of the writing process can teachers help writers. The article also clearly states the aims of both approaches and provides examples of how each approach is used. The author suggests harnessing the needed approach depending on the student’s level in class.
A Model to Train English Language Teachers at Mexican Universities
Authors: Zumarraga-Avila Jessica , Sanchez-Escobedo Pedro , Dehner Ryan
Published: April 2024

This work evaluates the preparation of English language teachers at Mexican universities. In order to develop a model for training future English language teachers, curricular, operational, and contextual factors are analysed. Extensive professional teaching of English in Mexican universities is necessary given the extensive social, economic and cultural exchanges within North America that require workers to speak English with a certain level of proficiency. The preparation of English language teachers in Mexico has not been adequately researched and there is little objective data on its status. Therefore, there is a need for systematic empirical information to fully understand the status quo of English teacher training in Mexican universities. A case study of a typical university English teacher training programme provides curricular considerations and information from faculty, students and administrators. As a result, this work proposes a model for English teacher training at the university level and discusses its implications for curriculum development.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination and Risk Associated with Quarrying Activities in Marksino Concession Area, Akamkpa
Authors: Itam Y. B , Ogar V. O. , Ekpenyong E. E. , Ebong E. E
Published: April 2024

This study evaluates the environmental risks of quarrying activities in the Marksino Concession area, Akampka, with a focus on heavy metal contamination of the soil. Soil samples were collected at various distances from the quarry site and analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS; PG990) to determine concentrations of lead, chromium, copper, cadmium, cobalt, nickel, arsenic, and zinc. Pollution indices and ecological risk factors were calculated, along with hazard quotients and indices for non-carcinogenic impacts on children and adults. Results indicate that contamination values for all metals were below one, suggesting no significant impact at the sampling points. The geo-accumulation index values also indicated no significant impact for all metals. Furthermore, hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) values for all metals were below the permissible value of 1, indicating non-carcinogenic risks for residents. However, children showed higher HI values compared to adults, emphasizing the need for targeted measures to protect this vulnerable group. Continuous monitoring and mitigation efforts are crucial for sustainable quarrying activities and prevention of environmental hazards in the Marksino Concession area.
The Effects of Noise Pollution on the Prevalence of High Blood Pressure and Abnormal Pulse Rate on Workers in select Industries in Nnewi
Authors: Ogbo O. G. , Onuoha, D. C. , Okonkwo U. C , Amaechi M.
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the impact of noise pollution on the prevalence of high blood pressure and abnormal pulse rate among workers in selected industries in Nnewi, Nigeria. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, the research encompassed 250 workers exposed to varying levels of noise pollution. Data on blood pressure, pulse rate, and noise exposure were collected and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings reveal a significant correlation between prolonged exposure to high noise levels and increased instances of high blood pressure and abnormal pulse rates among the participants. These outcomes underscore the critical need for stringent noise control measures and regular health monitoring in industrial settings to mitigate the adverse health effects associated with noise pollution. This research contributes to the body of knowledge on occupational health, emphasizing the importance of creating a safer work environment to enhance workers' wellbeing.
Ajedrez como Recurso Didáctico para Desarrollar el Razonamiento Lógico Matemático
Authors: Cuenca Sarango Gabriela del Cisne , Quizhpe Cueva José Luis
Published: April 2024

El razonamiento lógico matemático es fundamental en la educación, dado que ayuda a los estudiantes a tomar conclusiones o decisiones basadas en la validez y coherencia de la información, por ello es necesario que los docentes incorporen recursos didácticos para potenciar las capacidades lógico matemáticas en los estudiantes y con ello fomentar el desarrollo integral de los mismos. Por esta razón, se plantea al ajedrez como recurso didáctico con la finalidad de  analizar la implementación del ajedrez en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Matemática para desarrollar el razonamiento lógico matemático. De esta manera se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva, con diseño documental, en la que se emplearon métodos como el cualitativo, inductivo y deductivo, en cuanto a  la recolección de información se empleó la técnica de revisión de literatura cuyos instrumentos son la bitácora de búsqueda y fichas mixtas (de contenido y bibliográficas), mientras que se procesó la información mediante mapeo en motores de búsqueda, ecuaciones de búsqueda, categorización y clasificación de  los datos que permitieron profundizar el estudio de las variables. Los resultados evidenciaron que la implementación del ajedrez promueve en el estudiante el desarrollo de sus capacidades cognitivas, personales, socioemocionales, culturales y de rendimiento académico, por lo que se concluye que su práctica constante fortalece las habilidades lógico matemáticas, mismas que pueden aplicarse en otros ámbitos del conocimiento como la Matemática para alcanzar mejores resultados en procesos de abstracción y análisis, además que quien lo practica desarrolla hábitos de pensamiento y actitudes beneficiosos para su vida diaria.
Smartphone-Based Point-of-Care Urinalysis Vivoo App: A Validation Study
Authors: Caf Balım Bengisu , Çebi Gizem , Çelik Haluk , Noroozi Aliasghar , Atasever Ali , Tayfun Miray
Published: April 2024

Point-of-care (POC) analysis has emerged as a pivotal approach in providing rapid and convenient medical diagnostics. Smartphone-based solutions further augment the accessibility and ease of POC, enabling efficient on-the-go analysis. The integration of smartphone technology with POC has paved the way for innovative applications such as the Vivoo App, which empowers users to monitor various health parameters conveniently. Our study validated the accuracy and reliability of the smartphone-based POC urinalysis Vivoo mobile application. A comparative approach was followed wherein artificial urine samples were analyzed using both the Vivoo and traditional laboratory methods. A diverse range of health parameters were assessed. A total of 2618 strips were used over the course of this study to evalate the accuracy of Vivoo. The test strips results appeared to match exactly the expected measurement results. In addition, when the ±1 color block acceptance criterion was applied, 2608 of 2618 measurements of the tested strips were found to have met the expected measurement results completely. Based on the results, the 95% confidence interval for the exact match agreement proportion of Vivoo is 87.55% ± 1.27% and 99.62% ± 0.24%. As a wellness product, this study thus concludes that the Vivoo is appropriate in terms of both device reliability and performance. The app's ability to provide accurate and timely health results offers promising opportunities to improve individual health management.
Examining the Concept of Water Footprint in the Context of Responsible Consumption and Production
Authors: Korkmaz İlknur
Published: April 2024

The importance of water and water scarcity have become critical with issues such as climate change and global warming, which are important in the sustainability of human and environmental life. Therefore, the water footprint, which indicates the quantity of water utilised and the extent of pollution, has become a responsibility for governments, businesses, producers and consumers. Water footprint can result from irresponsible production and consumption. Responsible consumption and production are key objectives of sustainable development. Through responsible consumption and production, production and consumption patterns based on sustainability are adopted, considering both current and future generations. Thus, with responsible consumption and production, natural resources can be used efficiently and fairly, consumption can be more conscious, waste and wastage can be prevented, and a fair, poverty and hunger-free and decent quality of life can be created for all segments of society. Water footprint has also been one of the key issues addressed in responsible consumption and production. Water footprint should be reduced for responsible consumption and production. In this study, the concept of water footprint is discussed within the context of responsible consumption and production, reflecting the 12th goal of sustainable development. It is recommended in the study that businesses should focus on production methods and products that will reduce their water footprint with a responsible production approach, and include labels related to water footprint on product packaging. It is among the recommendations to conduct research that measures the water footprint of businesses and consumers and the effectiveness of marketing communications related to water footprint.
Fighting plastic pollution with a circular economy roadmap and strategy: Addressed to the United Nations Environment Programme
Authors: García-Marín Luis M. , Rentería Miguel E.
Published: April 2024

Plastic pollution poses a significant challenge to the environment, biodiversity, and human health. Each year, the world produces 300 million tons of plastic waste, equivalent to the weight of the planet's entire human population. Only 9% of plastic products worldwide are recycled due to a pervasive throw-away culture and inefficient policies for managing single-use plastic. Over time, plastics fragment into smaller pieces, distributed across ecosystems by wind and rainfall. Marine and terrestrial wildlife accidentally ingest these smaller plastics, leading to a build-up of toxins in tissues. These toxins are transferred to other species, including humans, through the food chain. This document proposes two policy options to address this issue: (a) replacing conventional plastics with more environmentally friendly alternatives or (b) transitioning to a circular economy focused on reducing, reusing, repairing, and recycling. We urge the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to pursue the latter by leading the development and implementation of a comprehensive global policy agenda for the appropriate and effective management of plastics. This would include the development of financial, environmental, and social estimators to quantify, manage, and reduce plastic waste. A UNEP-led global plastic policy agenda has the potential to standardize and regulate plastic production, consumption, and waste management and ultimately reduce the negative impact of plastics on ecosystems and human health.
Setting PFAS-Based Fish Consumption Advisories for Virginia Waterways
Authors: King Tabitha
Published: April 2024

This policy memo is intended for the Commissioner of Health at the Virginia Department of Health (VDH). The memo provides recommendations when assessing the need for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)-based fish consumption advisories in Virginia waterways. High-frequency fish consumers and sensitive populations face a greater risk of negative health effects from exposure to PFAS through eating local freshwater fishes. By performing state-wide fish screening assessments for relevant PFAS, the VDH can determine if the nutritional benefits from eating fish outweigh the health risks from PFAS exposure. The following memo recommends that VDH update their PFAS fish tissue screening assessment to include PFUnA and PFDA and release final fish tissue screening recommendations for PFOA and PFOS.
Middle school-based interventions for childhood ADHD
Authors: Rahim Raisa
Published: April 2024

Given that the United States has the highest prevalence rate of child attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the world, the author expands on the findings of Rahim and Geng (2023) that reviews recent evidence on the effectiveness of different interventions currently clinically and experimentally employed to alleviate pediatric ADHD symptoms. Results from the present analyses suggest several options; as the United States Congress considers policy pertinent to children’s education, incorporation of alternative ADHD treatment methods into middle school educational settings may be the catalyst to improve this population’s outcomes in STEM education in relation to their predominant symptoms.
Wind of Change: Overcoming Misinformation in New Jersey's Clean Energy Transition
Authors: White Gianna , Yeh Heidi
Published: April 2024

As the climate crisis advances, the need to transition from the fossil fuel economy to renewable sources of energy is becoming increasingly urgent. Thanks to climate leadership from the Murphy administration, New Jersey is poised to grow its renewable energy projects in an aggressive attempt to reach 100% clean energy by 2035. However, the state is currently facing pushback from local anti-offshore wind groups, such as Protect Our Coast, which actively disseminate false information about offshore wind (OSW) development and attempt to thwart NJ climate action. To address the growing threat of misinformation, New Jersey should build upon its existing climate education campaign and expand it to entire local communities. Allocating resources towards a dedicated public media campaign can effectively educate citizens and help dispel misinformation surrounding renewable energy initiatives, fostering greater support and understanding among New Jersey residents.
A rejtve maradt gyermekbántalmazás és a gyermekvédelmi (és igazságszolgáltatási) rendszer működése közötti összefüggés
Authors: Solt Ágnes
Published: April 2024

Aim: The study shows how the level of latency of domestic violence and child abuse is related to the functioning of the child protection and criminal justice systems.
Methodology: The three research methods used for the study include both qualitative and quantitative elements. The research was conducted over five years. The total number of criminal case files processed for the offence of child endangerment exceeds 1300. The documentary analysis involved the inclusion of nearly 40 variables, and the results were obtained using both mathematical statistical methods (SPSS) and content analysis.
Findings: Effective child protection and a well-functioning justice system lead to less latency. However, challenging and inefficient machinery increases the level of latency. Findings based on empirical research point to exactly how and by what means the functioning of the system, its shortcomings and failings, lack of child-centeredness focus, contributes to high levels of latency and undermines public trust.
Value: The study aims to contribute to more effective child protection by identifying dysfunctional systemic elements.
Sportlétesítmények őrzés-védelmének speciális aspektusai
Authors: Turós Tímea , Szűcs Endre
Published: April 2024

Aim: The arrangement and organisation of sports events is a coordinated activity involving several organisations. The purpose of the research is to examine and reveal the special guarding and protection requirements of sports facilities and sports event venues.
Methodology: After collecting and processing the reference literature, the Authors applied a qualitative method and focused on the methods and means of providing sports facilities, and looked for specifics from their own point of view. During the research, they used both empirical and logical methods. In order for the earned knowledge to contribute to the solution of practical problems, they chose the activity of practice-oriented research.
Findings: Starting from the 1960s, and mainly from the 1980s, the arrangement and organisation of sports events is not just a professional sports issue. The capital injected by economic actors was aimed at organising family, cultural and entertainment events. As a result, unlike before, the sports facilities initially became multi-functional, and then the modern facilities became multi-functional venues. Due to its multi-functionality, special requirements for the security and protection of the venues and the facilities created in their surroundings, with different sports and economic purposes, have developed.
Impact of the Proposed Closure of the NHS Practitioner Mental Health Programme for Doctors and Managers in Secondary Care
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil , Chakraborty Nandini , Dave Ananta
Published: April 2024

To reduce its financial deficit, NHS England decided to cull the funding of the Practitioner Health Programme (PHP), which has been providing confidential mental health services to 110,000 NHS doctors/ senior managers since 2011. This decision was announced when NHS doctors were in a dispute over pay and conditions, AND coincided with increasing prevalence of mental illness, stress and burnout.
This decision raised concerns among doctors' unions, medical royal colleges, and doctors through social media. An open letter asked the Health Secretary to reconsider this decision. Access to primary care doctors was maintained. What appears not to have been considered is that around 50,000 junior doctors, including locally employed doctors and international medical graduates who are in short-term contracts or rotational attachments, are unlikely to meet the waiting time for such ‘secondary care OH services’. In addition, the elephant in the room of a massive challenge of the professional stigma that prevents doctors from accessing mental health support early seems to have been missed.
This editorial briefly explores the causes of a high prevalence of stress and work-related mental illness amongst HCPs, the consequences on their overall health, employing organisations and their patients.