bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Student’s Perceptions towards the Use of Google Classroom in Online Classes
Authors: Rahmani Eka Fajar , Eka Putri Wahyuni  , Irma Rahmawati  , Indah Indah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify and describe the perception of the sixth-semester students towards the use of Google Classroom in online classes. The subjects of this study were fifty-six Regular A students, in the English Language Education study program, Universitas Tanjungpura. The data in this descriptive study were collected through a close-ended questionnaire which was divided into two sections, students' perception and features of Google Classroom. Furthermore, the data in this study were analyzed using descriptive statistics which were described and interpreted through diagrams and pie charts. The research findings indicate that most students have positive perceptions towards the use of Google Classroom in online classes. In addition, the feature that helps students the most in online classes is submitting assignments. In short, it can be concluded that Google Classroom has played an essential role during online classes in terms of its accessibility and feature of assignment submission section.
Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Falsafah Bugis: Sipakatau Sipakalebbi Dan Sipakainge
Authors: Hamzah Idil , Marwati Andi
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang revitalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam falsafah bugis: sipakatau sipakalebbi dan sipakainge, artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dimana sumber datanya di dapatkan dari kepustakaan (Library research). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, Sipakatau, Sipalebbi,dan Sipakainge' merupakan falsafah budaya Bugis mengandung nilai-nilai dan menjadi pedoman tentang perilaku dan komunikasi dalam interaksi sosial masyarakat yang memiliki makna mendalam dan nilai- nilai ini sangat mempengaruhi karakter individu masyarakat Bugis, ketiga falsafahi ini didahului dengan imbuhan Si  yang berarti saling, ketiganya mengandung nilai-nilai moderasi diantaranya sipakatau yang mengandung nilai Musawah, yaitu bagaimana manusia memiliki emansipasi, dalam artian bersikap dan memiliki konsepsi (Humaize Humans) memanusiakan manusia, kedua sipakalebbi yang mengandung nilai Tasamuh yaitu bersikap toleransi ataupun menghargai dalam berbagai perbedaan dan keberagaman. Kemudian yang ketiga sipakainge yang memiliki arti saling mengingatkan yang mengacuh pada dua konsep sebelumnya, menghargai perbedaan, saling mengingatkan untuk tidak melakukan kesalahan ataupun hal-hal yang mengarah kepada sikap ektrimisme, karena hal tersebut bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Sipakatau, Sipalebbi, dan Sipakainge'
Menelisik Konstruksi Teori Dan Konsep Mental Process Dalam Pelatihan Penggerak Penguatan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Restendi Dedi , Nugraha Firman
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah materi yang membahas mengenai mental process diberikan dalam pelatihan dan bagaimana konstruksi materi mental process dalam pelatihan penggerak penguatan moderasi beragama, untuk menemukan jawaban tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode library reseach, hal menarik yang berhasil ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa materi yang membahas teori dan konsep tentang mental process diberikan kepada peserta pelatihan, konstruksi materi mental process yang diberikan kepada peserta dimulai dari materi The Map Is not The Territory yang dijadikan ilmu alat untuk membongkar asumsi – asumsi yang dijadikan sebagai kebenaran yang mutlak, kemudian materi Ladder of Inference yang menyadarkan peserta akan pentingnya melakukan refleksi atau mengulangi kembali tahapan berfikir atas suatu peristiwa sosial keagamaan untuk menghindari bias kognitif, selanjutnya materi U Theory, Scenario thinking dan Sytem thinking. Materi – materi mental process diberikan kepada peserta pelatihan penggerak penguatan moderasi beragama bertujuan untuk membongkar kekeliruan berpikir dan asumsi subjektif atas keragaman dan perbedaan, Membangun kesadaran peserta akan pentingnya pola pikir, sikap dan perilaku yang inklusif dan meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang keberagaman sosial dan keagamaan.
Trajectory control for a Hexacopter UAV using Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Control
Authors: Khoudiri Said , Khoudiri Abdelkader , Toual Belgacem , Khaleel Mohamed
Published: April 2024

Research and development in the field of UAVs have witnessed a significant surge lately. This study aims to design a control strategy for tracking the trajectory of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) Hexacopter based on sliding mode control theory. First, the non-linear translational and rotational mathematical model of the Hexacopter is initially derived using the Newton-Euler formulation. Subsequently, a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller (NSTSMC) is developed to enable the system to accurately follow the given flight trajectory, while accounting for variations in the three orientation angles.   For that, six sliding manifolds are designed to have a fast dynamic response, and their stability analysis is verified using the Lyapunov direct method. To enhance the robustness of the flight controller and the control quality, external disturbances are taken into account in the modeling and control development, and chattering reduction is also taken into account. The proposed control's validity and performance are evaluated in MATLAB/Simulink compared to the classical PID controller. The comparative simulation results indicated that the aircraft under the NSTSMC could effectively flow along the predetermined trajectory, and counteract disturbances that had a negligible impact on the path without requiring undue exertion.
Desafios jurídicos para assegurar a paridade de direitos perante a lei maria da penha: ação de delegados e magistrados para assegurar o direito de defesa e contraditório aos acusados com base nessa lei
Authors: Britto Vinícius Mendonça de
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho aborda os desafios jurídicos relacionados à garantia da paridade de direitos perante a Lei Maria da Penha, com foco na ação de delegados e magistrados para assegurar o direito de defesa e contraditório aos acusados. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como os profissionais do sistema de justiça podem conciliar a proteção das vítimas com os direitos dos acusados em casos regidos pela Lei Maria da Penha. Parte-se de uma sugestão hipotética de que a sensibilização e o treinamento dos profissionais do sistema de justiça, juntamente com uma compreensão mais profunda das complexidades das situações de violência doméstica, possam favorecer uma aplicação mais eficaz e equilibrada da lei. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura jurídica e uma análise dos desafios específicos enfrentados pelos delegados e magistrados nesse contexto. A metodologia empregada incluiu a revisão de casos judiciais, análise de jurisprudência e entrevistas com profissionais do direito envolvidos em casos de violência doméstica. Os resultados destacam a necessidade de sensibilização e capacitação dos profissionais do sistema de justiça em relação aos direitos dos acusados em casos de violência doméstica. Este estudo demonstra que conciliar a proteção das vítimas com os direitos dos acusados é um desafio complexo, mas possível de ser enfrentado com sensibilidade, capacitação e compreensão das nuances envolvidas. A Lei Maria da Penha representa um avanço significativo na busca pela erradicação da violência contra as mulheres, mas a sua implementação deve ser norteada pela imparcialidade e pela proteção dos direitos individuais. Os profissionais envolvidos no sistema judicial têm o desafio de discernir entre casos legítimos de violência doméstica e situações em que a legislação pode ser deturpada para prejudicar injustamente os homens.
KİŞİSEL VERİLERİN İŞLENMESİ SURETİYLE GERÇEKLEŞEN KİŞİLİK HAKKI İHLALLERİNE İLİŞKİN DAVALARDA UYGULANACAK HUKUKUN VE YETKİLİ MAHKEMENİN TESPİTİ
Authors: Akgül Alper
Published: April 2024

Kişisel verilerinin hukuka aykırı olarak işlendiğini, bu nedenle kişilik haklarına saldırıda bulunulduğunu ileri süren bireyler, kişilik haklarının ihlal edildiği iddiasıyla dava açabilir. Böyle bir uyuşmazlığın yabancılık unsuru ihtiva etmesi halinde, öncelikle Türk mahkemelerinin uyuşmazlık bakımından milletlerarası yetkiye sahip olup olmadığı, ardından söz konusu eylemin kişilik haklarını ihlal edip etmediğinin hangi ülke hukukuna göre karara bağlanacağının tespit edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bunun için Türk mahkemelerinin, 5718 sayılı Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakkında Kanun hükümlerini uygulaması gerekecektir. Bu çalışmada, ilk olarak kişisel verilerin işlenmesi suretiyle ortaya çıkan kişilik haklarının ihlaline ilişkin yabancı unsurlu davalarda uygulanacak hukukun Türk kanunlar ihtilafı kuralları uyarınca nasıl tespit edilmesi gerektiği meselesi ele alınmıştır. Ardından, MÖHUK hükümleri uyarınca bu tür davalar bakımından Türk mahkemelerinin milletlerarası yetkisinin ne şekilde tespit edilmesi gerektiği incelenmiştir. Ancak öncesinde, uygulanacak hukukun ve yetkili mahkemenin tespiti bakımından önem arz ettiğinden dolayı, kişisel veri ile kişisel verilerin işlenmesi kavramlarının anlamı ve kapsamı incelenmiştir.
DEMİRYOLU İŞLETENİN SÖZLEŞME DIŞI SORUMLULUĞUNUN SİGORTASINDA RİZİKO
Authors: Özsungur Fahri
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma demiryollarının neden olduğu sözleşme dışı zararların sigortasında riziko unsurunun belirlenmesini sağlamak, tehlike esasına dair ölçütleri belirlemek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, demiryolunun neden olduğu sözleşme dışı zararlardan dolayı sorumluluk Avrupa ve Türk hukuku bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmada sigortanın kapsamı ve riziko istisnaları da yer almaktadır. Demiryolunun, hızlı trenlerin ve raylı sistemlerin günümüz ulaşım sektöründe geldiği nokta, bu sistemlerin neden olduğu zararlardan sorumluluğun çerçevesinin çizilmesini, zorunlu ve ihtiyari sorumluluk sigortaları genel şartlarının tespitini gerekli kılmaktadır. Ayrıca sigortada riziko istisnalarının yer, işletilme halinde olmayan raylı sistem araçları, kazadan sonra yapılan yardım faaliyetleri, hatır için taşıma, taşınan eşya ve çekilen cer istisnası ve farazi işletenler bağlamında yasal düzenlemelerin yapılması gereklidir.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Pelayanan, Dan Kegunaan Atau Manfaat Terhadap Brand Image (Citra Merek) Pada Produk GEELA di JM GROUP Lemabang Palembang
Authors: Melati Ajeng Putri , Utari Dian , Aktarina Destia , Jannah Miftahul
Published: April 2024

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Pelayanan, dan Kegunaan atau Manfaat Terhadap Brand Image (Citra Merek) Pada Produk GEELA di JM Group Lemabang Palembang. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh Kualitas Produk (X1), Pelayanan (X2), dan Kegunaan atau Manfaat (X3) secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Brand Image / Citra Merek (Y) pada produk GEELA di JM Group Lemabang Palembang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling yaitu suatu sampel yang terdiri atas sejumlah elemen yang dipilih secara acak, dimana setiap elemen atau anggota populasi memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk terpilih menjadi sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis verifikatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel Kualitas Produk (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Image / Citra Merek (Y). Dengan nilai thitung (1.720) > ttabel (1,679) dan nilai signifikan 0,092 > 0,05, variabel Pelayanan (X2) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Image / Citra Merek (Y). Dimana nilai thitung (-0,861) < ttabel (1,679) dan nilai signifikan 0,393 > 0,05, sedangkan variabel Kegunaan atau Manfaat (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Image / Citra Merek (Y). Dimana hasil diperoleh, nilai thitung (4,092) > ttabel (1,679) dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, Secara simultan Kualitas Produk (X1), Pelayanan (X2), Kegunaan atau Manfaat (X3) Berpengaruh Signifikan Terhadap Brand Image / Citra Merek (Y) dengan Fhitung sebesar 8,711 dengan tingkat nilai signifikan sebesar Fhitung (8,711) > Ftabel (1,679) dan tingkat signifikan (0,000 < 0,05). Koefisien Determinasi (R2) adalah sebesar 0,682 (68,2%) berarti bahwa variabel Kualitas Produk (X1), Pelayanan (X2), Kegunaan atau Manfaat (X3) menjelaskan Brand Image / Citra Merek (Y) sebesar 68,2% sedangkan sisanya 31,8% (100% - 68,2%) dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
ASSESSMENT OF OUTCOMES OF MALIGNANCY PATIENTS ADMITTED IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS
Authors: PERVAIZ R , ARIF B , HAFEEZ T , SARWAR T , MUNAWAR MU , KANDEEL H , HASAN M , AWAD AHA
Published: April 2024

Background: The decision to admit advanced cancer patients to the intensive care unit (ICU) is multifaceted, considering factors such as prognosis and quality of life. This study aimed to identify mortality risk factors in critically ill advanced cancer patients admitted to the ICU.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify mortality risk factors in critically ill advanced cancer patients admitted to the ICU. Study Design: This was an observational study. Setting: The study was conducted at Bahria International Hospital, Lahore. Duration of Study: The study was conducted between March 2022 and March 2023.
Material and Methods: A total of 65 adult cancer patients admitted non-electively to the ICU were enrolled in the study. Data on demographics, clinical conditions, and outcomes were collected. Independent medical decisions were made by ICU staff.
Results: The ICU mortality rate was 34.6%, rising to 59.4% within thirty days post-discharge. Patients spent an average of 15.2 days in the ICU. Common admission reasons included respiratory failure (36.2%) and sepsis/septic shock (59.2%). Cox regression analysis revealed six significant indicators of poor outcomes: acute kidney injury (AKI), sepsis with multiple organ failure (MOF), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), uncontrolled malignancy, mechanical ventilation, and vasopressor use.
Conclusion: Our findings highlight AKI, sepsis, MOF, ARDS, and uncontrolled malignancy as prognostic predictors of early death in critically ill cancer patients admitted to the ICU. Additionally, mechanical ventilation and vasopressor use are associated with increased mortality risk. These insights can aid clinicians in optimizing care strategies for this vulnerable patient population.
A Thai guideline summary in management of pediatric septic shock
Authors: Samransamruajkit Rujipat , Saelim Kantara , Uppala Rattapon , Chaiyakulsil Chanapai , Suetrong Bandarn , Kongkiattikul Lalida , Trepatchayakorn Sirawut , Law Suvikrom , Itdhi-amornkulchai Sarocha , Aksilp Chalermthai , Anantasit Nattachai
Published: April 2024

Sepsis-associated organ dysfunction, particularly septic shock, is a prevalent critical illness characterized by increased morbidity and mortality, particularly in children. Recognizing the imperative to enhance outcomes, a septic shock guideline tailored for pediatric patients was formulated. This guideline strives to establish an evidence-based framework for the effective management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in Thai children. Key components encompass the prompt identification and stabilization of patients, meticulous titration of fluids and vasoactive agents, initiation of empirical antimicrobial therapy, judicious infectious source control, respiratory support, administration of sedation and analgesia, blood and blood product transfusion, correction of electrolyte imbalances, management of metabolic derangements, renal replacement therapy, and the implementation of multimodal monitoring. The objective is to optimize management, achieving therapeutic goals while continuously reassessing the patient's condition. Additionally, this guideline demonstrates adaptability by tailoring its suggestions to the resources available in Thailand’s medical facilities. Recognizing the diverse capabilities of healthcare institutions, the guideline endeavors to ensure its implementation is practical and feasible.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script
Authors: Hamsah Lina , Talakua Mozarrt Winston
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes on the concept of human skeleton through the Cooperative Script learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were all grade IV students of SD Negeri Kalibaru, Seram Bagain Barat Regency, totaling 28 students. To obtain data in this study, researchers used instruments in the form of tests and non-tests. The test used in this study is a learning outcome test. The non-test instrument used is an observation sheet. Data obtained from learning outcomes will be processed quantitatively using descriptive statistics. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the Cooperative Script learning model can improve the learning outcomes of IV students of Kalibaru State Elementary School, West Seram Regency on the concept of human skeleton. This is indicated by the number of students who completed learning before giving action was 14.29%, after being given action the number increased by 53.57% in cycle I to 67.86%, and again increased by 14.28% in cycle II to 82.14%.
Strategies used in teaching English language oral skills and effects on primary school learner participation in Embu County, Kenya
Authors: Mugo Tabitha Murugi , Bwire Adelheid Marie
Published: April 2024

English language learning is pegged on four core skills namely writing, reading, listening and speaking. Acquisition of language springs from the latter; verbal skills (listening & speaking) and ignite the learning process in totality. Teaching of oral skills is barred by hurdles like ineffective delivery strategies. This study investigates instructional strategies utilized in development of oral skills. Descriptive survey, as a research design, was adopted. The study was grounded on Constructivism Learning Theory. The target population consisted of 37 public primary schools in Embu-West, 37 language panel chairpersons, 67 grade 3 classes and 67 grade 3 teachers of English. The study sample was chosen using stratified and simple random sampling methods. The sample consisted of 10 schools, 10 grade 3 classes, 10 language panel chairpersons and 10 grade 3 teachers. For data collection, teacher questionnaires, language panel chairpersons interview schedule, classroom observation guide and focus group discussion for learners were used. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively using SPSS version 25.0 and presented in form of tables and percentages whereas qualitative data was analyzed thematically and presented narratively. Results revealed that storytelling, pair work, communication games, group work, role-play and songs among others form the major strategies in the teaching of oral skills. The results led to the conclusion that storytelling, pair work, songs and role-play form the common strategies used in development of oral skills. The study recommends that teachers adopt use of these interactive strategies and motivate learners to practice and develop interest in learning of oral skills among others. These findings may be beneficial to both curriculum developers and implementers for effective teaching and learning.
Illegal Hunting is a Major Threat to Important Wildlife Species of Mangla Dam Freshwater Reservoir
Authors: Bushra Nisar Khan  , Hamera Aisha  , Arshia Mukhtar  , Romana Zulfiqar  , Sadaf Abdullah  , Rana Mohsin Ali  , Mahnoor Fatima  , Mahmood Afzal Awan
Published: April 2024

One of the major cause of biodiversity loss on a global scale is the overexploitation of biological resources. Illegal hunting at Mangla Dam Wetland is the focus of the present investigation, which aims to determine its extent and root causes. Field surveys, primary and secondary data collection, and scheduled meetings with relevant departments, communities, and hunters made up the research. Over a decade, from 2011 to 2020, five different areas of Mangla Dam were monitored for instances of hunting birds, reptiles, and mammals. In 2013, there were 793 recorded cases of hunting, and in 2019 and 2020, there was a dramatic fall in hunting (COVID-19). Pangolins, migratory birds, wild boars, jungle hares, and scorpions were among the most soughtafter and illegally hunted animals. During the research, 6416 instances of illegal hunting were documented. In 2013, the hunting index reached its peak of 22 during the pastdecade. Game hunting, the ease of obtaining firearms (12 bore and repeater), the desire to make money by locals and animal dealers in response to poverty, poor law enforcement, and a general lack of knowledge were the primary drivers of illicit wildlife hunting. This prompted the government to take decisive action in safeguarding animals through the implementation of stringent regulatory frameworks and conservation initiatives.
IMPACTO DO TELETRABALHO NA ANVISA DURANTE A COVID-19: ESTRATÉGIAS DE ADAPTAÇÃO, BOAS PRÁTICAS E REFLEXÕES
Authors: Moreira Junior José Rocha , Santos Henrique José da Silveira
Published: April 2024

Este estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, analisou como a Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) organizou suas atividades, avaliação e mensuração da produtividade dos servidores durante o teletrabalho imposto pela pandemia de COVID-19. A análise documental de legislação específica sobre o teletrabalho no setor público e de relatórios anuais entre 2020 e 2022 indicou que a ANVISA se adaptou às normatizações e possui uma robusta política de governança institucional. A produtividade foi afetada em 2020 com a adesão total ao teletrabalho, mas boas práticas anuais subsequentes destacaram aumento de produtividade, adaptação tecnológica e redução do absenteísmo. O estudo também identificou desafios como a sobrecarga de trabalho dos gestores na avaliação individual dos servidores.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A CONSTRUÇÃO DE PARCERIAS ENTRE FAMÍLIA E ESCOLA NUMA PERSPECTIVA DE MELHORIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO E APRENDIZAGEM DAS CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Melo Gilcerlandia Pinheiro Almeida Nunes , Fontoura Maria Edinete Nunes de Freitas , Moura Liane Moreno de , Andrade Iselda Alves Brito de , Santos Djanira Dalva Soares dos , Silva Eloísa Helena , Sena Jefferson Vitoriano , Silva Calcinéa Marvila de Oliveira da
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a importância da aproximação e parceria entre família e escola no intuito de proporcionar um melhor aproveitamento das aprendizagens escolares por parte das crianças e adolescentes e promover, assim, uma formação mais integral como traz a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Para isso, algumas questões são apresentadas como pontos de partida para a pesquisa: Quem é responsável por promover aproximação? Qual o papel da escola? Qual a responsabilidade das famílias? Quais caminhos podem ajudar para a construção de uma relação saudável entre famílias e escola? Como os pais podem contribuir para a vida acadêmica dos filhos? Para dar suporte a este estudo, que é estritamente bibliográfico, foram realizadas leituras de livros e artigos de autores como: Kreppner (2000), Paro (2003; 1997), Parolin (2003; 2007), Bencini (2007), Dessen e Polonia (2007), além de outros textos julgados importantes para a construção deste artigo. Nesse contexto, este estudo traz algumas reflexões entendidas como pertinentes para que haja uma maior aproximação e colaboração das famílias no espaço escolar e na vida acadêmica dos filhos e filhas, buscando evidenciar que uma parceira entre as instituições escolar e família vai além da reunião de pais e mestres. Sendo assim, cada esforço que seja feito é fundamental e as consequências podem ser ganhos no desenvolvimento e aprendizagem das crianças e adolescentes. Dessa forma, defende-se um diálogo persistente com tentativas de envolver as famílias por parte da escola.
ATAQUES NAS ESCOLAS: É CABÍVEL A INFILTRAÇÃO VIRTUAL DE AGENTES COMO MEIO PARA PREVENÇÃO DESSE DELITO?
Authors: Araújo Gabriela Caldas de
Published: April 2024

A presente pesquisa foi realizada a fim de elucidar se a infiltração de agentes no meio virtual seria um método eficaz para a prevenção de massacres em escolas no Brasil. Foram analisados os fatores relacionados aos ataques nas escolas e o seu índice alarmante de crescimento na contemporaneidade. Além disso, realizou-se o estudo das evoluções legislativas da infiltração de agentes  no combate ao crime organizado e veiculação de pornografia infantil. No entanto, buscou-se restringir a amplitude técnica e legislativa deste instituto para obtenção de provas da materialidade e autoria, bem como se o método investigativo seria adequado para o combate aos ataques nas escolas. Por fim, pesquisou-se também a realização de operações policiais com este método investigativo para compreender sua eficiência.
Arsenic Metabolism: How does domestic animal do this process?
Authors: Chowdhury Uttam K
Published: April 2024

Arsenic Metabolism: How does domestic animal do this process?
Design and synthesis of Capecitabine-tris(nonofluoro tert-butyl) a highly symmetrical fluorinated hydrocarbons as multifunctional image-guided drug delivery vehicles using CuAAC reaction
Authors: Navath Suryakiran
Published: April 2024

In the light of extensive versatility of application of controlled release and formulations, in the field of medical and pharmaceutical sciences, they are unavoidable tools for theexploitation of the modern concept of therapeutictreatment whose aim is toincrease drug effectiveness and patient compliance, to reduce the administration frequency and side effects connected to dosingand toxicity of healthy cells. As a matter of fact, controlled release formulations bring engineers and pharmacists to worktogether with the common aim of realizing more andmore effective therapeuticproducts. The healthy cells may also need to succeedand avoid apoptosis, anticancer agents can be toxic to such cells. To minimize these toxicities, approaches have been developed wherein the therapeutic agent is targeted to tumor cells through conjugation to a tumor-cell-specific small-molecule ligand, thus reducing delivery to normal cells and the associated collateral toxicity. Herein we describes the novel Capecitabine-tris(nonofluoro tert-butyl)derived a highly symmetrical fluorinated hydrocarbonsdrug delivery systemin the design of ligand-targeted drugs and ligand–drug conjugates and ligand–imaging-agent conjugatesare described.
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF THE ROCKET AND SPACE INDUSTRY ENTERPRISE
Authors: Subbotin Daniil , Streltsov Alexey
Published: April 2024

Author researches the general context of a firm operating in Russian space industry. Components of a strategic analysis of such a firm have been highlighted and systemized. Macro and micro environment as well as industry analyses have been made.
Necrólisis epidérmica tóxica: una urgencia dermatológica potencialmente mortal
Authors: Barragán Gualpa María Isabel , Orellana Camacho Geanella Dennisse , León López Andrea Stephanie , Quichimbo Contreras Adriana Valeria , Aragundi Palacios Eduardo Andrés
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La necrólisis epidérmica tóxica es un cuadro agudo, frecuentemente mortal, con aparición rápida de bulas y desprendimiento masivo de la epidermis. 

Desarrollo: Es una urgencia dermatológica con dos fases: prodrómica  y crítica semeja a un alto grado de quemadura, por el desprendimiento masivo de epidermis que descubre una dermis de color oscuro o rosado con una afectación mayor al 30 % de la superficie corporal. Si llega a afectar más del 60 % de dicha superficie, la mortalidad asciende a un 25-35 %. Se desencadena por una reacción antígeno-anticuerpo en cuestión de días, con la secreción de tres enzimas, y culmina con la liberación de células tóxicas, formación de ampollas intradérmicas y ruptura de estas, provocando desprendimiento epidérmico. 

Aplicaciones prácticas: El uso cuidadoso de fármacos, sobre todo en pacientes hiperérgicos, es muy importante como profilaxis. Es fundamental identificarla precozmente para prescribir el tratamiento multidisciplinario que logre impedir la aparición de complicaciones y disminuya la mortalidad

Conclusiones: Esta urgencia dermatológica es una condición clínica que, de no ser identificada a tiempo, resulta potencialmente mortal, al afectar un importante porcentaje de superficie corporal y dañar órganos internos vitales.
Application of RRAP reliability optimization as a test of nature-inspired algorithms
Authors: Pieprzycki Adam , Filipowicz Bogusław
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a discussion on the application of two swarm intelligence algorithms, Cuckoo Search (CS) and Firey Algorithm (FA), to maximize the reliability of two complex systems with resource constraints, which have been well-known in the literature. The reliability of the systems is also evaluated using several classical methods. The results indicate that although the CS algorithm, which utilizes Lévy flight, is eective, the FA rey algorithm outperformed it in the presented optimization tasks, within the given parameter range. These ndings contribute to the ongoing discussion on using nature-inspired algorithms for solving Reliability Redundancy Allocation Problem (RRAP) problems, and the two test scenarios used in the study can be useful for validating other algorithms in RRAP problems. The paper introduces metrics and methods for analyzing and comparing the performance of algorithms in RRAP optimization, including the comparison of criterion function values and other parameters introduced in the paper. Additionally, the paper discusses statistical analyses of variance (ANOVA) with post-hoc RIR Tuckey tests.
ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF WEB-BASED ONLINE EXAMS IN THE EDUCATION AND TRAINING AGENCY OF THE INDONESIAN ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE USING ISO 25010 STANDARDS
Authors: Muhram Ardian Ramadita , Mustikasari Metty
Published: April 2024

The Education and Training Agency for the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the institutions that requires flexible and distributed learning. In the exam assessment process, the Education and Training Agency of the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia collects data on questions given to participants in the form of files. The file is then used by participants to answer questions, then the answer file is sent to the organizers for inspection and assessment. With the implementation of such an exam, various problems arise which result in frequent delays in receiving the exam results report because the organizers experience time and energy constraints in manually correcting participants' answers one by one. Other problems that occur arise from the condition of the answer file which is often lost or deleted due to the error of the participants. Based on the above problems, the Education and Training Agency of the Indonesian Attorney General's Office feels the need to apply information technology. The creation of this web-based online exam system has been implemented since the beginning of 2022 until April 2022. The online exam system has been used in May and has started to be used. To find out whether the quality of the web-based online exam system has met the initial goal to be achieved, namely to facilitate the organizers in carrying out the exam process, assessing training participants' answers and making reports on the results of the assessment, a system evaluation is needed. This study aims to analyze the online exam system used in the Education and Training Agency of the Indonesian Attorney General's Office which is currently being used with the ISO 25010 method of product quality dimensions. The objectives to be achieved with this thesis research are to analyze the quality of the online exam system at the Indonesian Attorney's Education and Training Agency using the ISO 25010 standard, and to provide input and suggestions for improving the online exam system at the R.I Attorney's Education and Training Agency. Based on the results of research and discussions that have been carried out using the ISO 25010 standard method, the quality of the online examination system of the Indonesian Attorney's Education and Training Agency is quite feasible and meets the criteria.
Business and Marketing Behaviors’ Effects on Deciding Purchase at PT Mulya Krida Resik Medan
Authors: Edelia Annisa , Kesuma Puja , Nurhazizah Siti , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Business Behavior and Marketing on Purchasing Decisions at PT Mulya Krida Resik Medan. The research methodology used is the quantitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained in the form of numbers and numbers. Sources of data in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from distributing questionnaires, secondary data were obtained from companies, journals, and books relating to Business Conduct and Marketing and Purchasing Decisions. The population in this study amounted to 176 customers and the sample in this study amounted to 122 customers. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. There is a positive and significant influence between Business Conduct and Marketing on Purchasing Decisions at PT Mulya Krida Resik.
FACTORS AFFECTING HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS’ INTEREST AND MOTIVATION IN CULTIVATING ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence interest and motivation in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit in students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This research uses qualitative approaches that are descriptive analysis of data collection techniques used are observation techniques, interviews. The research subjects amounted to 5 people with different majors consisting of students who have a business. The results of this study are factors that can affect entrepreneurship there are 4, namely opinion faktor, family environment, motivation, and community environment, but of these 4 factors that greatly affect the opinion factor.
Analysis of implementation of trade secret legal protection in franchise businesses
Authors: Karmana Gadis Reyatezar , Septiani Dini , Waskim Waskim , Rahman Alip , Dikrurahman Diky
Published: April 2024

Franchising has significant potential but also high risks due to trade secret violations. Law Number 30 of 2000 regulates trade secrets, but these violations can be detrimental to the party providing the secret. Research on the feasibility of establishing legal protection for trade secrets in franchise companies is crucial. This research aims to examine how franchise businesses have used trade secret legal protections. A qualitative methodology was used, and data collection techniques involved collecting relevant documents. The findings indicate that if trade secrets meet the criteria regulated in Article 1 Paragraph 1 of the Trade Secrets Law, they are entitled to legal protection. Violations may result in criminal sanctions, including imprisonment for up to 2 years or a fine of up to Rp. 300 million.
A class of solutions of the n-dimensional generalized Helmholtz equation which describes generalized Weingarten hypersurfaces
Authors: Corro Armando , Riveros Carlos , Carretero José
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we introduce the \(n\)-dimensional generalized Helmholtz equation and present explicit solutions to this equation in terms of biharmonic functions, in particular, we get solutions that depend on holomorphic functions. Also, we present explicit radial solutions for this equation and we provide explicit solutions to the \(n\)-dimensional Helmholtz equation. In addition, as an application we introduced two classes of generalized Weingarten hypersurfaces, namely, the RSHGW-hypersurfaces and the RSGW-hypersurfaces, associated with solutions of the \(n\)-dimensional generalized Helmholtz equation and classify the RSHGW-hypersurfaces of rotation. For \(n=2\), we obtain a Weierstrass type representation for these surfaces which depend of three holomorphic functions and we classify the RSHGW-surfaces and the RSGW-surfaces of rotation.
Study of a generalized subclass of meromorphic functions
Authors: Singh Gagandeep , Singh Gurcharanjit
Published: April 2024

This paper is concerned with a new subclass of meromorphic close-to-convex functions defined by means of subordination. various properties of this class such as coefficient estimates, inclusion relationship, distortion property and radius of meromorphic convexity, are established. Some earlier known results follow as special cases.
Transient Stability Improvement on Power Network using Static Synchronous Compensator: A Case of The Nigerian 330 KV Electricity Grid
Authors: P Olaogun
Published: April 2024

This study deals with power system transient stability, enhanced via a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). The system’s steady state and transient responses were modelled with Newton-Raphson-based power flow and modified Euler-based swing equation, respectively. Simulations were performed with and without STATCOM, considering the Nigerian 34-bus power grid. A balanced three-phase fault was used for the transient stability analysis. The voltage magnitudes of Katampe (0.9373), Kaduna (0.9209), Kano (0.9381), Jos (0.8295), and Gombe (0.7795) in the grid violated the statutory voltage limit of 0.95 to 1.05 p.u. before compensation and were improved to 0.9650, 0.9550, 0.9789, 0.9630, and 0.9550 p.u., respectively after STATCOM was applied. The system’s total real line losses before and after compensation were 57.887 and 55.623 MW, respectively. Fault application on bus 20 (Akangba T.S) caused loss of synchronism on generator 14 when the critical fault clearing time (CFCT) exceeded 0.019 s while generators 2 to 13 experienced marginal stability. The STATCOM application restored stability beyond the CFCT of 0.019 s due to compensation provided by the device. Fault introduction on bus 22 drove Egbin, the largest system’s generator corresponding to generator 7 on the swing curve into marginal stability along with generators 3 to 6 and 8 to 14 while generator 2 lost synchronism beyond a fault CFCT of 0.0130 s. However, the STATCOM application restored the system’s stability. STATCOM aided the transient stability improvement of the Nigerian 34-bus power network for effective operation.
¿Qué puede el hospital?
Authors: Benedetti Edith
Published: April 2024

La pregunta “¿qué puede el hospital?”, en particular, qué puede un hospital nacional especializado en salud mental y adicciones, está atravesada por el problema de la equidad, por la accesibilidad al sistema de salud y por una serie de cuestiones que interpelan desde diferentes lugares: el escenario de la intervención, la expresión de los problemas sociales en sus formas siempre renovadas, el impacto institucional y los desafíos que todo esto implica.

Los modelos y estrategias vigentes en los servicios y en las prácticas cotidianas son en gran medida inflexibles, abstencionistas y prohibicionistas. Pensar en cómo cuidar el padecimiento subjetivo y social es una empresa compleja que requiere de trabajo, recursos, política, pensamiento.

Este libro busca ser una herramienta en la que se narra una travesía, una experiencia… ¿Qué queda de la experiencia? Su mirada hacia adelante: una experiencia legible, una clínica siempre dispuesta a revisitarse.
Periodontite como fator de risco para pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica: estudo de corte transversal
Authors: Ghiggi Emily Cristina , Silva Bruna Belineli Gomes Frisso , Oliveira Jacqueline de , Busatta Bethyna Bernardon , Pereira Fernando Antunes Sousa , Nassar Carlos Augusto , Nassar Patricia Oehlmeyer
Published: April 2024

Avaliar a periodontite como fator de risco para a PAV. 53 pacientes foram divididos em 3 grupos: Controle – sem periodontite e sem PAV (n=17); Periodontite (n=30); Periodontite e com PAV (n=6). Foi realizado exame clínico periodontal de: Profundidade clínica de Sondagem (PCS), Sangramento a Sondagem (SS) e Profundidade Clínica de Inserção (PCI). Os exames hematológicos e os demais dados dos pacientes foram coletados no sistema Tasy® e os dados para diagnóstico da PAV foram fornecidos pela Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar. As avaliações clínicas e as análises bioquímicas foram analisadas pelo teste de Kruskall-Wallis seguido pelo teste de Dunn e foram realizadas análises correlacionais usando o Teste de Correlação de Spearman. A média de idade foi de 49,8 anos, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino. PCS, PCI e SS mostraram valores significativamente maiores no grupo com periodontite sem PAV, em relação ao controle, mas similares ao grupo com periodontite e PAV. Nos exames hematológicos, somente ureia e creatinina apresentaram diferenças estatísticas significativas. A correlação de Spearman mostrou que a chance de um paciente com periodontite desenvolver PAV foi 16,7% maior que um paciente sem periodontite. A periodontite é um fator de risco para a PAV.
Executive summaries Online Journal Artenschutz und Biodiversität Issue 1 (1) 2020 to issue 3 (4) 2022
Authors:   Artenschutzmangement gGmbH
Published: April 2024

In the beginning, the articles published in the journal included a German abstract, but no additional abstract in English. However, there were requests for this, and English-language abstracts are well-suited for improving the reach of the articles, and exchanges on the topics addressed, beyond the German-speaking region. We have therefore decided to publish a volume of abstracts for the years 2020 to 2022, with which English-language abstracts of the articles published in those years will be „subsequently submitted“. We hope these will be of interest. In the present abstract volume, the abstracts – of a total of ten previously published articles with German abstracts only – are given in German and English.
Enseñanza interactiva para párvulos forma, un análisis de las aplicaciones educativas modernas
Authors: Garcia-Flores Elena Clemencia , Pilozo-Pilligua Yanina del Rocio , Zuñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefania
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se presenta bajo el tema “Enseñanza interactiva para párvulos en análisis de las aplicaciones educativas modernas”, la investigación se basa en los métodos de enseñanza manejado por los maestros de Educación Inicial, empieza con una busqueda profunda de información que se evidencia en los antecedentes investigativos sobre el tema planteado.

 

El objetivo se basa en la importancia de la enseñanza interactiva, con la implementación de aplicaciones educativas modernas. La metodología desarrollada es una investigacion con concaracter cualitativo. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó como modalidad documental – bibliográfica, debido que mediante la indagación en textos, revistas científicas entre otros con los que se sustentará las variables, además se tomó en cuenta datos de algunos docentes de Educación Inicial, una vez obtenidos los resultados se realizó el análisis que nos da a conocer que los métodos de enseñanza es la clave para el aprendizaje de los niños, además este tipo de enseñanza no ha impedido que el docente siga innovando para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, posteriormente para finalizar con las conclusiones
Efeitos dos Microplásticos
Authors: Lima Raquel De Brida , Perfatti Yasmim  Cidade
Published: April 2024

O tema da pesquisa foi escolhido pelos participantes a partir  de uma discussão sobre a quantidade de resíduos plásticos descartados, frequentemente, de forma incorreta. Assim, os microplásticos, que são partículas praticamente invisíveis deste material, se dispersam, poluindo tanto o ambiente terrestre quanto o aquático. Em alguns casos, a composição do plástico pode apresentar elementos químicos que podem prejudicar a saúde. Ainda ocorrem vários estudos sobre os reais impactos no organismo dos seres humanos, mas já foi comprovada a presença destas partículas no sangue humano e alguns especialistas alertam para possíveis efeitos negativos. Sob o ponto de vista econômico, a poluição dos oceanos também causa prejuízos. Atualmente, existem possibilidades de substituições do plástico por outros materiais com preços viáveis, como é o caso do vidro. Considerando que grande parte do microplástico presente no ambiente é causado pelo excessivo consumo de materiais como sacolinhas, canudinhos, embalagens, é importante repensar as atitudes do cotidiano, transformando-as em ações sustentáveis. Ponderando essas descobertas e os resultados apresentados em pesquisa realizada com os estudantes, percebe-se a relevância do assunto, uma vez que muitos desconhecem esse conceito e os riscos que os microplásticos causam à saúde e ao meio ambiente. Por isso, organizou-se uma campanha para utilização de copos ecológicos, que tem por objetivo a substituição de copos plásticos descartáveis nos eventos que ocorrerem na escola, contribuindo para a conscientização da comunidade sobre a importância do meio ambiente para manutenção da qualidade de vida de todos nós.
Construindo Pontes
Authors: Brito Deuzilene Santos
Published: April 2024

Melhorar a qualidade da educação é uma exigência permanente na maioria dos países do mundo. Por isso, cada país organiza o seu processo educativo através de um sistema de formação que visa mitigar, minimizar ou reduzir as desigualdades sociais de acordo com o desenvolvimento e as exigências daquele país em que a diversidade humana é apreciada, tem em conta as experiências informais que cada aluno traz e concentra sua atenção em dar respostas às necessidades, interesses, capacidades e competências de cada um deles, bem como às demandas da comunidade onde se desenvolvem; com o objetivo de educar um grande número de habitantes e garantir a igualdade de oportunidades. Por tais razões, o presente estudo tem a meta de compreender o contexto educativo que cerceia as dificuldades de aprendizagem a partir da visão hodierna de inclusão escolar. Para isso, recorre a pesquisas já publicadas sobre o tema a fim de compor uma pesquisa bibliográfica que colabore para pesquisas no âmbito das Ciências da Educação.
Inclusão Digital nas Escolas Estaduais de Ensino Fundamental no Município de Boa Vista-RR
Authors: Silva Eloan Alves da
Published: April 2024

No atual contexto histórico brasileiro, as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) estão presentes em quase todos os segmentos da sociedade, um desafio às escolas frente a essas novas tecnologias que surgem a cada dia. No Estado de Roraima o avanço tecnológico tem sido desenvolvido por projetos federais, que no âmbito da educação, buscam parcerias em instituições de Ensino para promoverem a inclusão digital nas escolas públicas. Esta inclusão não é simplesmente disponibilizar computadores e criar infraestrutura, mas, a maneira como essa tecnologia vai atender às necessidades da sociedade na utilização das Tecnologias de Informação e de Comunicação (TIC). Diante do exposto, o estudo visou analisar a utilização dos recursos tecnológicos na aprendizagem dos alunos das escolas estaduais de Ensino Fundamental no município de Boa Vista, após a implantação dos Laboratórios de Informática (LI). Na busca da compreensão do seu objeto, este estudo adotou a abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, com o suporte na pesquisa bibliográfica. As instituições educativas são escolas públicas de Roraima, localizadas na capital do estado, onde foi realizada a pesquisa. Através dos resultados dos dados, foi possível observar que a inclusão digital, embora seja acessível, precisa ainda de políticas públicas mais eficientes para que de fato aconteça a inclusão digital nas instituições de ensino.