bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROTOTIPE PERANGKAT NOTIFIKASI UNTUK SMARTPHONE BERBASIS ARDUINO PRO MICRO
Authors: Saefullah Asep , Safari Mochamad Ibnu , Samanta Handri
Published: May 2020

The widespread use of smartphones in all societies make increasing demands of smartphone accessories tools for ease of its use in everyday life. As if the user is in public, attending a meeting, or are driving a motor vehicle. Apart from the rapid use of smartphone technology on society, there is also the technology in the field of microcontroller that can be said to be rapid development in people's daily life, namely that a module arduino microcontroller. Therefore, we need a microcontroller-based devices that can help the user to display the condition of smartphones such as the presence of incoming messages or incoming calls to the smartphone, small size and can be implemented in accordance with the user's work. By using prototypes in the process of designing a simple model that can represent the actual future results and methods of the blackbox for testing this tool to determine whether the software and hardware to work properly and has been as expected. Can produce a device that functions as a media notification for smartphones such as short messages and incoming calls, and has an interface OLED Display. It can help users Smartphone in everyday life.
PENINGKATAN WEBSITE RANKING EXIST-CLUB PADA PB EXIST JAKARTA
Authors: Rahardja Untung , Tiara Khanna , Prayogi Imam
Published: May 2020

One of the technologies developed in the increasingly computerized world of information technology is the website. The website is an information media offers a range of up to date information and the existence of a good maintenance process, evena role in website ranking positions should be also of note because it is one of thenecessities in the present information especially in the sport of badminton. This has been the rationale for how to improve the position of web rank significantly in order topopularize a Website Exist-Club which is the official website of PB Exist a badminton clublocated in Jakarta so that it can affect the visitor traffic of visitors is high. The speed andconvenience of a positive value in a website with so will make it easier to access by anyone and anywhere. To accomplish the intended, there are 17 step strategyimplemented for the purpose of improving the web rank Websites Exist-Club which willdirectly account for direct pembuktiannya on a measuring instrument using the Alexa and Google Analytics.
PENGAMAN BRANKAS MENGGUNAKAN VOICE DENGAN MEDIA BLUETOOTH BERBASIS MIKROKONTRLLER ATMEGA 328
Authors: Ariessanti Hani Dewi , Radiyanto Radiyanto , Yuswanto Afridha Septian
Published: May 2020

As the development of mobile technology which is not only used as telephone and text messages, but also can be used as a devices for controlling a safe. Such as a smarthphone that contained the computer’s features. So, the technology can be controlled remotely and according to what the user wants. Safe is a tool that is capable for helping human’s high risk work. That is why people make a safe for minimize the risk of crime and for securing, securing the valuable objects. Therefore, a safe’s security is designed by using motor servo as an output of the safe’s door movement,microcontroller as the brain, bluetooth as a communication media to send the data or input from the app, and android smartphone is taking role as a device which is contolling remotely the safe
PENERAPAN SISTEM INVENTORY LABOTARIUM DIGITAL DENGAN METODE CRITICAL SUCCES FACTOR PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI RAHARJA
Authors: Tiara Khanna , Immaniar Dewi , Arzia Fiqih
Published: May 2020

The system supplies the right stuff and fit is important for College field in terms of the preparation of Perguruan Tinggi Raharja and loaning stuff on the computer systems Laboratory (Lab. Digital). Lab. Digital Perguruan Tinggi Raharja is used to perform testing, scientific research, education, practice and research. Lab. Digital is equipped with the tools needed to support the activities that are carried out so that the need for the process of recording of inventory of existing equipment in the Lab. sk. this process it is important to monitor or monitor the condition of the existing equipment. The process of recording data inventory equipment Lab. Digital still performed manually has some drawbacks, namely in terms of storage and retrieval. If the goods supplied on Lab. Digital not groomed properly then the goods will be lost and many are not well maintained, in this regard are also not recorded properly on the Lab. SK Perguruan Tinggi Raharja would suffer losses as a result of monitoring the preparation did not go well. This has been the rationale of how making an inventory system so ease Perguruan Tinggi Raharja for monitoring data collection, monitoring of loan items of goods and the creation of reports in the Lab. Digital it is possible to use a combination of using the method of analysis of CSF (Critical Success Factor) as an attempt to interpret objective explicitly to specify the activities that must be performed and what information is needed. And by making the system inventory can be seen 4 conditions of goods if the goods arelost, damaged, or expired good so that it can monitor inventory items in a Lab. Digital Perguruan Tinggi Raharja
BLOGGING: A NEW PLATFORM FOR SPREADING RUMORS!
Authors: Zangana Hewa Majeed , Graha Yuliana Isma , Al-Shaikhli Imad Fakhri
Published: May 2020

Blogs are a popular way to share personal journals, discuss matters of public opinion, pursue collaborative conversations, and aggregate content on similar topics. Blogs can be also used to disseminate new content and novel ideas to communities of interest. In this paper we present about the use of blogging in spreading rumors. Most blogs are interactive, allowing visitors to leave comments and even message to each other through widgets on the blogs and it is this interactivity that distinguishes them from other static websites. Topical content such as news and political commentary spreads quickly by the hour and then quickly disappears, while non-topical content such as music and entertainment propagates slowly over a much long period of time
SISTEM PENGUKUR TINGGI DAN BERAT BADAN UNTUK POSYANDU MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER ATmega8535
Authors: Kusumah Hendra , Toro Alfian , Idris Muhamad
Published: May 2020

Height and weight gauge on posyandu ussually doing at the time of immunization healt checking. But the tools are used still it manually and separately, accuracy is also one of the problem in terms of the measurement. Then for fix the issue should be made a system for measuring height and weight are computerized. This system can be build by harness Microcontroller ATmega8535 as a system controller. Ultrasonic PING sensor as a toddler height gauge. Strain gauge sensors as a toddler weight gauge. To convert the analog signal into digital using IC ADC 0804, LCD and 16x2 as its output
PERANCANGAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS WIKI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN PENGALAMAN MAHASISWA PRAKTIK
Authors: Bobode Mahersy , Papilaya Frederik Samuel , Wenas Michael Bezaleel
Published: May 2020

Clinic practicum program of Faculty of Health, of Satya Wacana Christian University,  is one of the program with the purpose to carry on students’ clinic  learning which is integrated the theory and practical work at hospital. In the practical work, mental readiness of the students is one of the important factors to reduce the level of anxiety in facing with the real problem in practical work at hospital.  The problem that is often occurred is that the students hard to adapt with the hospital’s custom.  Therefore, in order to solve the problem, the action that has been chosen is to gain experience from the previous practicum students to richen knowledge and in the other hand, to reduce anxiety level and also to support the process of adaptation. This research discussed the way to design Knowledge Management System to process the experience of practicum students, in order to support the process of students’ adaptation, and to increase the tradition of clinic sharing experience among students. This research uses a qualitative manner with interview and observation as the method of collecting data. As the output, this research produce a wiki application that can be used   as the media to facilitate students in  sharing the knowledge which is expected to support the students adaptation process, also to increase the sharing tradition of clinic practicum  among students of Faculty of Health of Satya Wacana Christian University.
DATABASE HEALTH MONITORING (DHM) SEBAGAI ALAT MONITORING KESEHATAN DATABASE
Authors: Warsito Ary Budi , Yusup Muhamad , Sungkowo Rivai
Published: May 2020

DSS (Decision Support Systems) has the notion that a computer-based system that presents and process information that allows decisions to be more productive, dynamic and innovative [1]. In this study, a concept with the name DHM (Database Health Monitoring). DHM concept is a form of development of the DSS is a concept of how to analyze the health of a database in which the level of health in the database is measured by the number of empty fields. To calculate the number of empty fields required sql queries which query results are then processed into a protocol JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a concise format computer data exchange [6]. In JSON protocol is what ultimately made a dashboard. The results are displayed in the form of dashboards to facilitate leadership read the information received. In addition, the leadership does not need direct access to the database to get information.
Compassion Satisfaction and Compassion Fatigue among Emergency Medical Technicians in Iran
Authors: Dehghannezhad Javad , zamanzadeh Vahid , Gilani Neda , Rahmani Azad , Dadashzadeh Abbas
Published: May 2020

Introduction

Emergency medical technicians who provide emergency care for patients in a critical condition often experience compassion satisfaction through assisting these patients. However, helping ill and injured patients can also lead to compassion fatigue. Identifying the link between compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue is important to enhance patient care.

Methods

This is a descriptive correlation study. A total of 248 pre-hospital emergency personnel from pre-hospital emergency centres in East Azarbaijan, Iran, were selected by cluster sampling. Professional quality of life tools, including compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue (occupational burnout, secondary traumatic stress) were employed. Data was modeled on Stata Statistical Software: Release 14, and the correlation between factors was investigated through Pearson and Canonical correlation analyses.

Results

The average scores of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue were moderate. Reverse relationship and mean negative correlation (r=-0.40) were obtained between the two areas. In the ‘compassion fatigue’ category, the secondary traumatic stress sub-scale had a higher focal load (0.96) in comparison to burnout (0.32). Education, workplace and workload were significantly correlated with compassion fatigue, as were marital status and workplace with compassion satisfaction.

Conclusion

The model indicated that compassion satisfaction correlates inversely with compassion fatigue. Workplace, workload reduction, marital status and educational promotion reduce compassion fatigue therefore to enhance pre-hospital care these factors should be taken into consideration.
Políticas Públicas e Segurança Social: Da Proteção à (Des)Coesão Social
Authors: Caeiro Joaquim Croca
Published: May 2020

This article aims at analysing social welfare as a state instrument guaranteeing the satisfaction of the collective needs of citizens, especially those resulting from their social dimension and the repercussions it can have on the promotion of social cohesion in Portugal. The social cohesion is extended as a dialectic between instituted mechanisms of social inclusion and exclusion and the responses, perceptions and citizens’ dispositions regarding the ways these mechanisms work. Social cohesion is thus associated to an even access to economic processes results through corrective policies of unequal income distribution and a commitment to quality of life standards. It argues that social cohesion is not attainable through the use of the privileged element for the effect: the Social Welfare mechanisms provided by the state. They are not able, on their own, to guarantee the set of responses needed, namely, reducing inequalities, eliminating poverty and increasing citizen participation in society.
O Poder Monádico
Authors: Leal Hugo
Published: May 2020

Engaging in a simple question — how to justify the individual’s political resilience under the pressure for conformity exercised over him by the group? — the author proposes a new approach to the fundamental concept of Time and to its interpretation by Man and a retrieval of the leibnizian concept of monade. The article argues that Time is anthropologically understood under three forms: the greistical one, concerning aggregates; the idistical, where we can place individual temporality; and the logical form, where meaningful narratives are created, including the political ones. To each of them a form of power is inherent, without superiority of one over the others. Due to that, monadic power, unyielding and seen as an essentialist expression of individual power finds no sense in subjugating to collective power.
Застосування бортових ємнісних накопичувачів незначної потужності та енергоємності на рухомому складі метрополітену
Authors: Cулим А.О. , Хозя П.О. , Мельник О.О.
Published: May 2020

В статті запропоновано технічне рішення щодо застосування ємнісних накопичувачів енергії на рухомому складі метрополітену. Сутність технічного рішення полягає у використанні в силовому колі рухомого складу метрополітену ємнісного накопичувача порівняно незначної потужності та енергоємності. Встановлено, що впровадження запропонованого технічного рішення дозволить підвищити енергетичнуефективність рухомого складу метрополітенута покращити його техніко-експлуатаційні характеристики.
Аналіз досліджень з впровадження накопичувачів енергії на рухомому складі метрополітену
Authors: Третяк Е.В.
Published: May 2020

У статті розглянуто можливі місця розміщення накопичувачів енергії в системі енергозабезпечення метрополітену. Визначено, що основною перевагою застосування накопичувачів енергії в метрополітені є особливість експлуатації його рухомого складу. Обгрунтовано необхідність застосування накопичувачів на рухомому складі метрополітену, сформульовано переваги саме застосування бортових накопичувачів енергії. Сформульовано комплекс задач, які можливо вирішити в метрополітені, за рахунок впровадження бортових накопичувачів енергії. Описано основні маловивчені та актуальні задачі, які розв’язують вчені під час впровадження накопичувачів енергії на рухомому складі метрополітену, зокрема при створенні та модернізації рухомого складу метрополітену з бортовими накопичувачами енергії. Зʼясовано, що значна кількість існуючих досліджень направлено на функціонування бортових накопичувачів енергії у силовому колі рухомого складу. В цих дослідженнях розглянуто енергообмінні процеси між накопичувачем, елекроприводом та контактною мережею, за яких енергія рекуперативного гальмування використовується на тягу рухомого складу.

Встановлено, що одним з маловивчених напрямків досліджень залишається використання енергії рекуперації з бортового накопичувача енергії на живлення споживачів власних потреб поїзда під час його експлуатації. Запропоновано в подальшому зосередити зусилля на дослідженні енергообмінних процесів, які виникають між бортовим накопичувачем, споживаючами власних потреб та контактною мережею.
Alat Ukur Berat Dan Tinggi Badan Proporsional Dengan Output Suara Pada Seleksi Penerimaan Taruna Baru ATKP Medan
Authors: Wimatra Ayub , Sylvia Tiara , Harahap Nurmahendra , Santosa Asri , Khair Rizaldy , Idris Iswandi
Published: May 2020

Memiliki tubuh proporsional sangat berpengaruh terhadap berat tubuh dan tinggi badan manusia, dalam menentukan tubuh yang proporsional dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan rumus BMI (Body Mass Index) atau index masa tubuh yang bermanfaat untuk dapat menentukan berat badan yang ideal bagi tiap orang yang telah diklasifikasi menurut WHO, apalagi dengan kemajuan zaman yang sangat modern saat ini maka diperlukannya alat yang dapat mempermudah dalam menentukan berat badan yang ideal tanpa harus menghitung secara manual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara alat ukur tinggi badan dan berat badan dapat bekerja dengan baik. Dengan menggunakan komponen utama yaitu arduino uno, sensor load cell sebagai pengukur berat badan, sensor ultrasonik yang berfungsi sebagai pengukur tinggi badan dan DF Player digunakan untuk menghasilkan output suara. Untuk cara penggunaannya, pengguna terlebih dahulu harus berdiri diatas kaca timbangan untuk mengukur berat dan sensor yang diatas kepala akan membaca tinggi badan dan kemudian ketika semua data telah terinput maka selanjutnya arduino uno akan memproses semua data dan kemudian menampilkannya pada layar LCD yang disertai dengan loudspeaker sebagai output suara yang menyatakan ideal atau tidak idealnya si pengguna.
Prevalence and progression of macroscopic lesions in Orbicella annularis and O. faveolata on shallow fringing reefs of St. Kitts
Authors: Dorrestein EHR , Conan A , Pentzke-Lemus LL , Hartman G , Sample SH , Dennis MM
Published: May 2020

The endangered coralsOrbicella annularisandO. faveolataare crucial to Caribbean reefs because of their large size and contribution to reef framework. The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence and progression of macroscopically evident lesions affectingOrbicellaspp. in shallow fringing reefs in St. Kitts. Cross-sectional surveys in the spring of 2017 demonstrated 8 predominant lesion patterns affecting 59% of corals (95% CI: 55.8-62.1%), including annular yellow-brown pigmentation, focal brown pigmentation, focal bleaching, diffuse bleaching, annular black surface deposit, focal tissue loss with skeletal erosion, focal grey pigmentation, and growth anomaly. Longitudinal surveys of 47 tagged corals were performed from August 2016-May 2017 to track lesion progression. The 2 most common lesions, annular yellow-brown pigmentation (n = 30), and focal brown pigmentation (n = 21), showed mean (±SD) partial colony mortality growth of 0.26 ± 0.5 and 0.21 ± 0.45 cm2d-1, respectively. Annular pigmentation progression severity was associated with a marginating band of bleaching (ordinal odds ratio [OOR] = 11.0), and yellow rather than brown color (OOR = 3.8). Bleaching lesions (n = 13), occurring during a time of elevated sea surface temperature, were most severe during October-December 2016, and persisted through April 2017, months after heat stress had subsided. Annular black surface deposits (n = 3) were associated with rapid progression of acute tissue loss, whereas focal tissue loss with skeletal erosion (n = 2) regressed within months, and focal grey pigmentation (n = 2) was quiescent for the length of the study. This study enforces concern for the extent to whichOrbicellaspp. are declining due to disease.
An Encounter with an Image: Humberto Rivas in Madrid, 2018–2019
Authors: Soliman Alia
Published: May 2020

Alia Soliman's piece is prompted by the shock of arrest before an image taken by the Argentinian photographer Humberto Rivas. That arrest yields to the keenly felt play of memory and association, both in the moment of the photograph's immediate impact and subsequently. The result is a memoiristic piece that also works as a personal essay on time, loss, and the feeling of saudade.
Hubungan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dengan Riwayat Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis di Wilayah Puskesmas Pantoloan
Authors: Widya Pani
Published: May 2020

One that affects fetal growth is the nutrition of pregnant women because during pregnancy the mother must meet the rapid growth needs of the fetus, and so that the output of the pregnancy is successful and perfect. But until now there are still many pregnant women who experience nutritional problems, especially malnutrition, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ). The number of pregnant women experiencing SEZs in the Pantoloan Community Health Center Working Area in 2016 was a total of 67 pregnant women who delivered 8 LBWs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of low birth weight babies with a history of chronic energy-deficient pregnant women in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This research is an Analytical type with Cros Sectional research design with a population of 252 babies born in 2010 in the Work Area of Pantoloan Health Center. Sampling uses the Total Sampling technique. The criteria for the sample are taken if you have birth weight and maternal LILA data during pregnancy, if the data is incomplete, it is not sampled. Samples that meet the requirements are 52 babies. The results showed that pregnant women who experienced SEZ 32 people (61.5%), and LBW as many as 8 babies (15.4%). There was a significant relationship between the incidence of LBW and a history of SEZ pregnant women (p = 0.0017). The conclusion, that the better the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy, the better the weight of the baby will be born. It is recommended for Pantoloan Health Center to improve health education programs about nutrition, and take LILA measurements regularly for pregnant women.
Analisis Faktor Determinan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini oleh Bidan di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu
Authors: Ni Nyoman Novita  , Gusman Arsyad
Published: May 2020

mplementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.
Analisis Kandungan Yodium Dalam Garam Beryodium Pada Wadah Penyimpanan Plastik Dan Kaca Selama 6 Hari Penyimpanan
Authors: Nurjaya  , Wery Aslinda  , Ni Sayu Kadek Sri Astuti
Published: May 2020

Setiap tahun terdapat 39 juta bayi baru lahir beresiko memiliki kapasitas intelektual rendah akibat defisiensi yodium. Terdapat 5% ibu hamil yang kadar TSH dan TPO-Abnya meningkat. Konsekuensi defisiensi yodium dapat dihindari jika pada saat hamil ibu sejak awal mengkonsumsi yodium secara adekuat. Sumber yodium yang tersedia dan cukup murah adalah garam yang difortifikasi yodium. Namun, waktu penyimpanan, kondisi penyimpanan, dan jenis garam berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kandungan yodium dalam garam beryodium. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan iodium pada garam beryodium dengan berbagai wadah penyimpanan selama penyimpanan 6 hari. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel garam diambil secara acak di toko kelontong dengan merk dagang yang paling banyak digunakan konsumen di kota Palu dan sekitarnya. Wadah yang digunakan adalah wadah plastik dan wadah kaca. Setiap wadah dibagi dua, ada wadah transparan dan ada wadah yang tidak transparan (dibungkus). Penyimpanan dilakukan selama 6 hari dengan analisa kandungan yodium garam dilakukan pada hari ke 0, hari ke-2, hari ke-4 dan hari ke-6. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa baik wadah plastik maupun wadah kaca, terdapat penurunan kandungan yodium. Rata-rata persentase penurunan kandungan yodium terbesar terjadi pada penyimpanan dalam wadah plastik dan kaca yang transparan (9,49% dan 4,75%). Sedangkan pada wadah yang tidak transparan rata-rata penurunan kandungan yodiumnya sebesar 4,99% pada wadah plastik dan 3,18 % pada wadah kaca. Persentase penurunan kandungan yodium terbesar setiap dua hari penyimpanan terdapat pada garam yang disimpan dalam wadah plastik transparan yakni rata-rata sebesar 4,77%. Kesimpulan; Penyimpanan garam beryodium yang terbaik adalah dalam wadah kaca yang tidak transparan
Pengaruh Waktu Pelepasan Tourniquet Terhadap Kadar Kalium Pada Pengambilan Darah Vena
Authors: Hadits Lissentiya Armal  , Heti Rais Khasanah  , Leni Marlina
Published: May 2020

Tourniquet dapat menjadi masalah jika diikatkan terlalu lama dan dan terlalu erat pada saat pengambilan darah vena dapat mempengaruhi kadar kalium dan mengakibatkan kadar kalium tinggi palsu (pseudohiperkalemia). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu pelepasan Tourniquet terhadap kadar kalium pada pengambilan darah vena. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy Eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan Non-Equivalent Control group yang melibatkan dua grup dengan dua perlakuan yang berbeda. Variabel penelitian ini adalah waktu pelepasan tourniquet dan kadar kalium. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan Uji T Independent untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian melalui analisa statistik didapatkan nilai rata-rata kadar kalium darah pada kelmopok pertama adalah 3,784 mEq/L dan kelompok kedua yakni 4,896 mEq/L. Dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P value (0,000) < α (0,05) yang berarti Ha diterima sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan rata-rata kadar kalium pada pelepasan tourniquet sesaat darah masuk dan pelepasan tourniquet setelah darah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah waktu pelepasan tourniquet dapat mempengaruhi kadar kalium dan disarankan untuk bagi tenaga medis untuk melepaskan tourniquet sesaat darah masuk kedalam jarum spuit saat pengambilan darah vena untuk menghindari tingginya kadar kalium dalam serum
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Hambatan Mobilitas Fisik Post Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Fransisca Noya
Published: May 2020

Data persalinan dengan Sectio Caesarea di dunia menurut World Health Organization (WHO) sebesar 5 sampai 15 persen setiap 1000 kelahiran. Angka ibu melahirkan dengan tindakan SC menurut data RISKESDAS tahun 2013 sebesar 9,8%, urutan teratas DKI Jakarta sebesar 19,9% dan yang terbawah Sulawesi Tenggara 3,3%. Berdasarkan data dari RSUD Poso 2015-2016 jumlah ibu dengan SC adalah 451 kasus, dan pada tahun 2016-2017 jumlah yang dilakukan dengan SC adalah 505 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melaksanakan penerapan mobilisasi untuk mempercepat turunnya tinggi fundus uteri dengan melakukan Asuhan keperawatan Ny.N pada kasus post operasi SC Di Ruangan kebidanan RSUD Poso. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus pada Pasien Section Caesarea dengan tindakan asuhan keperawatan mobilisasi untuk mempercepat turunnya TFU. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien dapat melakukan penerapan tindakan mobilisasi dini secara bertahap dan terdapat penurunan TFU.
Status Gizi menurut Tinggi Badan per Umur pada Balita
Authors: Kadar Ramadhan
Published: May 2020

Stunting menjadi masalah kesehatan yang penanganannya membutuhkan kerjasama lintas sektor dan masuk dalam prioritas nasional. Kegiatan konvergensi pencegahan stunting membutuhkan data yang valid agar intervensi spesifik dan sensitif yang telah direncanakan oleh pemerintah tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi stunting anak 0 – 5 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional melibatkan 425 anak di Kecamatan Lore Selatan Kabupaten Poso Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Data penelitian diperoleh dari Puskesmas Gintu yang berasal dari pengukuran antropometri posyandu bulan Agustus 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan prevalensi stunting sebesar 34,8%, Desa Pada dengan prevalensi tertinggi 42,1% dan Desa Bewa terendah dengan 18,6%.  Penelitian ini menyarankan agar kegiatan konvergensi stunting harus segera dilaksanakan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada di desa.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia dalam Kehamilan Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mapane
Authors: Nilda Yulita Siregar  , Silfana Hiola  , Nurfatimah
Published: May 2020

Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan terkait dengan insidennya yang tinggi dan komplikasi yang dapat timbul baik pada ibu hamil maupun janinnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mapane. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester 3 yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mapane. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 39 orang, teknik penentuan sampel secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 36 orang (92,3%) responden yang mengalami anemia ringan, ibu berumur 20-35 tahun 29 orang (96,7), pendidikan SMA 14 orang (100%), multigravida 28 orang (93,3%), paritas kategori primipara 8 orang (100%), Ekonomi di atas UMK 13 orang (100%) dan konsumsi tablet Fe tidak patuh 2 orang (100%). Hasil temuan bivariat uji chi-square didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian anemia (p= 0,062), tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,491), tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gravida dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,661), tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,784), tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,202), tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,675).Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, pendidikan, gravida, paritas, ekonomi dan konsumsi teablet Fe dengan kejadian anenia pada ibu hamil.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Sevia Dwi Suryanti  , Anggi Tunjung Raras  , Cleonara Yanuar Dini  , Adhe Hariani Ciptaningsih
Published: May 2020

Status gizi lebih dapat menyebabkan resistensi insulin yang menyebabkan kadar gula dalam darah meningkat dan berpengaruh buruk pada jaringan serta dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Kadar gula darah dapat diukur, salah satunya menggunakan Gula Darah Puasa (GDP). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada pasien diebetes melitus tipe 2 di Poli Gizi RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Poli Gizi RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, n = 30. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar GDP normal 30%, kadar GDP tinggi 70%. Status gizi underweight 3,3%, normal 30%, overweight 23,3%, obesitas 1 30%, obesitas 2 13,3%. Berdasarkan uji Spearman didapatkan hasil p value = 0,751 (p>0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Implementasi Pemberian Vitamin A Ibu Nifas di Kota Palu dan Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Taqwin  , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Sumiaty Sumiaty , Hafid Fahmi
Published: May 2020

Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan kapsul Vitamin A 200.000 IU untuk ibu nifas.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi pemberian Vitamin A Ibu Nifas di Kota Palu dan Kabupaten Sigi. Teknik Sampling dengan proportional multi stage random sampling, Penelitian dilaksanakan diwilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu dan Kabupaten Sigi tanggal 02 Agustus hingga 15 September 2017. Sampel sebanyak 384 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden berusia reproduktif 20-35 tahun (80,7%) berpendidikan sekolah menengah umum 50%, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga 81,0%. Implementasi pemberian Vitamin A Ibu Nifas di Kota Palu dan Kabupaten Sigi sebesar 33,3%. Bidan merupakan profesional Kesehatan yang paling berperan dalam pemberian Vitamin A ibu nifas (95,4%). Dari 130 orang, responden yang segera mengonsumsi vitamin A setelah melahirkan sebesar 76,2%, 6 jam setelah melahirkan 12,3%. Jumlah vitamin A yang diasup secara lengkap 2 kapsul per orang sebesar 66,9%. Cara mengonsumsinya pada umumnya sudah benar yaitu 1 kapsul hari pertama dan 1 kapsul hari berikutnya sebesar 56,9%. Disarankan agar pemberian kapsul Vitamin A Ibu Nifas tetap dijalankan terutama pada kelompok rentan yaitu ibu yang berpendidikan dan berpendapatan rendah. Temuan ini dapat disosialisasikan sebagai upaya mencegah kekurangan Vitamin A pada ASI ibu yang menyusui. Konsumsi minyak goreng terfortifikasi vitamin A dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan vitamin A pada ibu nifas terutama di kalangan wanita di komunitas berpenghasilan rendah.
Advanced Data Analysis as a Tool for Net Blotch Density Estimation in Spring Barley
Authors: Ruusunen Outi , Jalli Marja , Jauhiainen Lauri , Ruusunen Mika , Leiviskä Kauko
Published: May 2020

A novel data analysis method for the evaluation of plant disease risk that utilizes weather information is presented in this paper. This research considers two different datasets: open weather data from the Finnish Meteorological Institute and long-term (1991–2017) plant disease severity observations in different hardiness zones in Finland. Historical net blotch severity data on spring barley were collected from official variety trials carried out by the Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) and the analysis was performed with existing data without additional measurements. Feature generation was used to combine different datasets and to enrich the information content of the data. The t-test was applied to validate features and select the most suitable one for the identification of datasets with high net blotch risk. Based on the analysis, the selected daily measured variables for the estimation of net blotch density were the average temperature, minimum temperature, and rainfall. The results strongly indicate that thorough data analysis and feature generation methods enable new tools for plant disease prediction. This is crucial when predicting the disease risk and optimizing the use of pesticides in modern agriculture. Here, the developed system resolves the correlation between weather measurements and net blotch observations in a novel way.
Cultivar Dependent Impact on Yield and Its Components of Young Almond Trees under Sustained-Deficit Irrigation in Semi-Arid Environments
Authors: Gutiérrez-Gordillo Saray , Durán Zuazo Víctor Hugo , Hernández-Santana Virginia , Ferrera Gil Fernando , García Escalera Amelia , Amores-Agüera José Juan , García-Tejero Iván Francisco
Published: May 2020

Almond (Prunus dulcis Mill. (D.A. Webb)) plantations in irrigated semi-arid areas need to successfully face the new scenarios of climate change combining sustainable irrigation strategies and tolerant cultivars to water stress. This work examines the response of young almond (cvs. Guara, Marta, and Lauranne) subjected to different irrigation doses under semi-arid conditions (South-West Spain). The trial was conducted during two seasons (2018–2019) with three irrigation strategies: A full-irrigated treatment (FI), which received 100% of the irrigation requirements (IR), and two sustained-deficit irrigation strategies that received 75% (SDI75) and 65% (SDI65) of IR. Crop water status was assessed by leaf water potential (Ψleaf) and stomatal conductance (gs) measurements, determining the yield response at the end of each season. Different physiological responses for the studied cultivars were observed, especially considering the Ψleaf measurements. In this way, cv. Marta behaved more tolerant, while cvs. Guara and Lauranne maintained higher gs rates in response to water stress. These differences were also observed in terms of yield. The cv. Lauranne did not reflect yield losses, and the opposite trend was observed for cv. Guara, in which reductions on fruit numbers per tree were detected. On overall, effective irrigation water savings (≈2100 m3·ha−1 in SDI65) could be feasible, although these responses are going to be substantially different, depending on the used cultivar.
Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Onion Downy Mildew (Peronospora destructor) Epidemics: Trends from 31 Years of Observational Data
Authors: Van der Heyden Hervé , Dutilleul Pierre , Charron Jean-Benoît , Bilodeau Guillaume J. , Carisse Odile
Published: May 2020

Onion downy mildew (ODM) caused by Peronospora destructor has been increasing annually in south-western Québec since the early 2000s, reaching 33% of affected onion fields in 2014. Using observational data collected over a period of 31 consecutive years, this study aimed to investigate the variations in ODM incidence and epidemic onset and identify the meteorological variables that influence its polyetic development. A logistic model was fitted to each ODM epidemic to estimate and compare the onset of epidemics on a regional basis. Results of this analysis showed that the first observation date, 10% epidemic onset (b10) and mid-time (b) were, on average, 30.4, 15.1 and 11.3 days earlier in 2007–2017 than in 1987–1996. Results of a principal component analysis suggested that regional disease incidence was mostly influenced by the precipitation regime, the final regional disease incidence the previous year, and warmer temperature during the harvest period the previous fall. Subsequently, the data were divided in three periods of 10, 10 and 11 years, and a discriminant analysis was performed to classify each year in the correct period. Using a sufficient subset of five discriminating variables (temperature and rainfall at harvest the previous fall, winter coldness, solar radiation, and disease incidence the previous year), it was possible to classify 93.5% of the ODM epidemics in the period where they belong. These results suggest that P. destructor may overwinter under northern latitudes and help to highlight the need for more research on overwintering and for the development of molecular-based tools enabling the monitoring of initial and secondary inoculum.
Study of the Metabolomics of Equine Preovulatory Follicular Fluid: A Way to Improve Current In Vitro Maturation Media
Authors: Fernández-Hernández Pablo , Sánchez-Calabuig María Jesús , García-Marín Luis Jesús , Bragado María J. , Gutiérrez-Adán Alfonso , Millet Óscar , Bruzzone Chiara , González-Fernández Lauro , Macías-García Beatriz
Published: May 2020

Production of equine embryos in vitro is currently a commercial technique and a reliable way of obtaining offspring. In order to produce those embryos, immature oocytes are retrieved from postmortem ovaries or live mares by ovum pick-up (OPU), matured in vitro (IVM), fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and cultured until day 8–10 of development. However, at best, roughly 10% of the oocytes matured in vitro and followed by ICSI end up in successful pregnancy and foaling, and this could be due to suboptimal IVM conditions. Hence, in the present work, we aimed to elucidate the major metabolites present in equine preovulatory follicular fluid (FF) obtained from postmortem mares using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR). The results were contrasted against the composition of the most commonly used media for equine oocyte IVM: tissue culture medium 199 (TCM-199) and Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium/nutrient mixture F-12 Ham (DMEM/F-12). Twenty-two metabolites were identified in equine FF; among these, nine of them are not included in the composition of DMEM/F-12 or TCM-199 media, including (mean ± SEM): acetylcarnitine (0.37 ± 0.2 mM), carnitine (0.09 ± 0.01 mM), citrate (0.4 ± 0.04 mM), creatine (0.36 ± 0.14 mM), creatine phosphate (0.36 ± 0.05 mM), fumarate (0.05 ± 0.007 mM), glucose-1-phosphate (6.9 ± 0.4 mM), histamine (0.25 ± 0.01 mM), or lactate (27.3 ± 2.2 mM). Besides, the mean concentration of core metabolites such as glucose varied (4.3 mM in FF vs. 5.55 mM in TCM-199 vs. 17.5 mM in DMEM/F-12). Hence, our data suggest that the currently used media for equine oocyte IVM can be further improved.
Effects on the Ileal Microbiota of Phosphorus and Calcium Utilization, Bird Performance, and Gender in Japanese Quail
Authors: Borda-Molina Daniel , Roth Christoph , Hérnandez-Arriaga Angélica , Rissi Daniel , Vollmar Solveig , Rodehutscord Markus , Bennewitz Jörn , Camarinha-Silva Amélia
Published: May 2020

In this study, we aimed to investigate the ileum digesta of a large cohort of Japanese quail fed the same diet, with similar environmental conditions. We also address how P utilization (PU), Ca utilization (CaU), and bird performance (feed intake (FI), feed conversion (FC), and body weight gain (BWG)) modify intestinal microbiota of male and female quail. Despite the great number of samples analyzed (760), a core microbiome was composed of five bacteria. The Unc. Lactobacillus, Unc. Clostridaceae 1, Clostridium sensu stricto, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus alactolyticus were detected in all samples and contributed to more than 70% of the total community. Depending on the bird predisposition for PU, CaU, FI, BWG, and FC, those species were present in higher or lower abundances. There was a significant gender effect on the ileal microbial community. While females had higher abundances of Lactobacillus, males were more colonized by Streptococcus alactolyticus. The entire cohort was highly colonized by Escherichia coli (8%–15%), an enteropathogenic bacteria. It remains unclear, if microbiota composition followed the mechanisms that caused different PU, CaU, FI, FC, and BWG or if the change in microbiota composition and function caused the differences in PU, CaU, and performance traits.
Endometritis Changes the Neurochemical Characteristics of the Caudal Mesenteric Ganglion Neurons Supplying the Gilt Uterus
Authors: Jana Barbara , Całka Jarosław
Published: May 2020

This study analyzed the influence of uterine inflammation on the neurochemical characteristics of the gilt caudal mesenteric ganglion (CaMG) uterus-supplying neurons. The horns of uteri were injected with retrograde tracer Fast Blue on day 17 of the first studied estrous cycle. Twenty-eight days later (the expected day 3 of the third studied estrous cycle), either saline or Escherichia coli suspension were administered into each uterine horn. Only the laparotomy was done in the control gilts. After 8 days, the CaMGs and uteri were harvested. The infected gilts presented a severe acute endometritis. In the CaMGs, the populations of uterine perikarya possessing dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DβH) and/or neuropeptide Y (NPY), somatostatin (SOM), galanin (GAL) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) were analyzed using the double immunofluorescence method. In the CaMG, bacterial injection decreased the total number of the perikarya (Fast Blue-positive), the small and large perikarya populations in the dorsal and central regions, and the small and large perikarya populations coded DβH+/GAL- and DβH-/NPY+. After bacterial treatment, there was an increase in the numbers of small and large perikarya coded DβH+/NPY+, small perikarya coded DβH+/GAL+ and DβH+/SOM- and large perikarya coded DβH+/VIP+. To summarize, uterine inflammation influences the neurochemical characteristics of the CaMG uterus-supplying neurons, which may be important for pathologically changed organ functions.
Bioavailability of Epigallocatechin Gallate Administered with Different Nutritional Strategies in Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Andreu Fernández Vicente , Almeida Toledano Laura , Pizarro Lozano Nieves , Navarro Tapia Elisabet , Gómez Roig María Dolores , De la Torre Fornell Rafael , García Algar Óscar
Published: May 2020

The flavanol epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is being tested for the treatment of several diseases in humans. However, its bioavailability and pharmacokinetic profile needs a better understanding to enable its use in clinical trials. There is no consensus on the most appropriate concentration of EGCG in the body to obtain the maximum therapeutic effects. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the bioavailability of EGCG orally administered alone or with different food supplements after overnight fasting in order to determine its optimal conditions (high concentrations in blood and the lowest interindividual variations) to be used as a pharmacological tool in human trials. Ten healthy volunteers (5 men and 5 women) aged 25 to 35 years were recruited prospectively. Three series of clinical experiments with a washout period of seven days among each were performed: (1) Teavigo® (EGCG extract) alone, (2) Teavigo® with a standard breakfast, and (3) FontUp® (Teavigo® commercially prepared with fats, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals). Blood samples were collected at 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, and 360 min after EGCG intake. Free EGCG in plasma was measured using a liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry UPLC-ESI-MS/MS analytical method. The pharmacokinetic variables analyzed statistically were area under the curve (AUC0–360), Cmax, Cav, Cmin, T1/2, and Tmax. EGCG (Teavigo®) alone was the group with higher AUC0–360, Cmax, and Cav both in men (3.86 ± 4.11 µg/mL/kg/6 h; 5.95 ng/mL/kg; 2.96 ng/mL/kg) and women (3.33 ± 1.08 µg/mL/kg/6 h; 6.66 ng/mL/kg; 3.66 ng/mL). Moreover, FontUp® was the group with the highest value of T1/2 both in men (192 ± 66 min) and women (133 ± 28 min). Teavigo® intake after fasting overnight revealed the highest concentration of EGCG in plasma according to its pharmacokinetic profile, indicating that this is an excellent alternative of administration if the experimental design requires good absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Moreover, EGCG taken along with food supplements (FontUp®) improved the stability of the molecule in the body, being the best choice if the experimental design wants to reduce interindividual variation.