bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Herbicide Glyphosate and Its Apparently Controversial Effect on Human Health: An Updated Clinical Perspective
Authors: Caiati Carlo , Pollice Paolo , Favale Stefano , Lepera Mario Erminio
Published: October 2019

Background::

Glyphosate (G) is the most common weed-killer in the world. Every year tons
and tons of G are applied on crop fields. G was first introduced in the mid 1970s and since then its
usage has gradually increased to reach a peak since 2005. Now G usage is approximately 100 -fold
what it was in 1970. Its impact on human health was considered benign at the beginning. But over the
years, evidence of a pervasive negative effect of this pesticide on humans has been mounting. Nonetheless,
G usage is allowed by government health control agencies (both in the United States and Europe),
that rely upon the evidence produced by the G producer. However, the IARC (International Agency for
Research on Cancer) in 2015 has stated that G is probable carcinogenic (class 2A), the second highest
class in terms of risk.

Objective::

In this review, we explore the effect of G on human health, focusing in particular on more
recent knowledge.

Results::

We have attempted to untangle the controversy about the dangers of the product for human
beings in view of a very recent development, when the so -called Monsanto Papers, consisting of
Emails and memos from Monsanto came to light, revealing a coordinated strategy to manipulate the
debate about the safety of glyphosate to the company’s advantage.

Conclusions::

The story of G is a recurrent one (see the tobacco story), that seriously jeopardizes the
credibility of the scientific study in the modern era.
The Importance of Reflection: An Exploratory Analysis on How Prospective Psychotherapists Learn Self-Determination
Authors: Nurmi Bo , Michelsen Clive S. , Norlander Torsten
Published: October 2019

Background:

Learning to become a psychotherapist is a complicated process. Research on this topic has been limited and there is little consensus on how to assess therapeutic skills. SP/SR (Self-Reflection/Self-Practice) has emerged as a theory and method for learning psychotherapy. In this article students' reflections on how to become a psychotherapist has been studied from a phenomenological perspective.

Objective:

The aim of the present exploratory study was to generate preliminary hypotheses for future investigations in order to elucidate the complicated processes that occur during the therapist training programs.

Methods:

Five prospective psychotherapists were recruited to the present investigation, who all studied at the penultimate semester at Evidens University College, Gothenburg, Sweden. Unstructured qualitative in-depth interviews were used followed by phenomenological analysis.

Results:

Analysis yielded 252 meaning units and 12 categories which in turn led to four overarching themes: Learning as a visit to the dentist (when learning becomes painful because certain issues are not resolved); Learning as theatre (when the students just perform what is expected in order to pass); Learning as post-training soreness (when the learning process is challenging on a relevant level); Learning as reflections (when the students seek the intrinsic meaning).

Conclusion:

The study provided a basis for preliminary hypotheses for future investigations: reflections are helpful for managing the challenges described in the four themes. This, in turn, led to the formulation of some proposals for research questions for future investigations.
The Mechanism of Programmed Aging: The Way to Create a Real Remedy for Senescence
Authors: Trubitsyn Alexander G.
Published: October 2019

Background:

Accumulation of various damages is considered the primary cause of aging throughout the history of gerontology. No progress has been made in extending animal lifespan under the guidance of this concept. This concept denies the existence of longevity genes, but it has been experimentally shown that manipulating genes that affect cell division rates can increase the maximum lifespan of animals. These methods of prolonging life are unsuitable for humans because of dangerous side effects, but they undoubtedly indicate the programmed nature of aging.

Objective:

The objective was to understand the mechanism of programmed aging to determine how to solve the problem of longevity.

Methods:

Fundamental research has already explored key details relating to the mechanism of programmed aging, but they are scattered across different fields of knowledge. The way was to recognize and combine them into a uniform mechanism.

Results:

Only a decrease in bioenergetics is under direct genetic control. This causes many different harmful processes that serve as the execution mechanism of the aging program. The aging rate and, therefore, lifespan are determined by the rate of cell proliferation and the magnitude of the decrease in bioenergetics per cell division in critical tissues.

Conclusion:

The mechanism of programmed aging points the way to achieving an unlimited healthy life; it is necessary to develop a means for managing bioenergetics. It has already been substantially studied by molecular biologists and is now waiting for researchers from gerontology.
Towards an Aesthetic Space: A Comparative Study
Authors: Reid Jonathan
Published: October 2019

This article aims to explore, through a literature review, what may be termed ‘the aesthetic space’ and to draw comparison with dialogical theories. The word ‘aesthetic’ literally means to take in the world through the senses. The study is based on theories and related principles from the fields of education, philosophy and psychology and from those of the world of the creative arts in determining what is meant by ‘the aesthetic space’.  Simultaneously, comparison is drawn towards an aesthetic approach to communication and dialogical theory. To enter the ‘aesthetic space’ is to engage creatively with the senses and the process of meaning making.

Besides a literature description,  the study examines, through focus groups, questionnaires and video-analysis tasks, the I-positions of two groups of professionals  (support and art workers) in analysing communicative agency in a deafblind/non-deafblind dyad engaging in an ‘aesthetic space encounter’. Creative approaches are recommended for people with deafblindness and their social partners to develop agency within communication in the deafblind field. 

https://doi.org/10.21827/jdbsc.5.32573
The Importance of Health Information on the Internet: How It Saved My Life and How it Can Save Yours (Preprint)
Authors: Kushniruk Andre
Published: October 2019

UNSTRUCTURED

The Internet holds the promise of helping to lead to improved patient outcomes, especially when one is faced with a critical or life-threatening disease or condition. Appropriate and timely access to health information can support more informed negotiation of optimal treatments, optimal management and expedited recovery and ultimately an improved patient outcome. However, there are many human and technical barriers that may prevent or hinder the application of the best possible information for both patient and provider alike, making the patient journey complex and potentially dangerous. In this editorial the author reflects on a personal patient journey where use of the Internet facilitated a means to reach a good patient outcome in the face of a variety of informational and organizational limitations and gaps. The journey illustrates the importance of human related factors affecting access to health information. The application of a range of Internet information resources, applied at critical points can result in a positive patient outcome, as the case illustrates. This editorial reflects on how the experience highlights a number of information needs and concerns. It also highlights the need for improved access to appropriate health information along the patient journey that can support patient and provider joint decision making. This access to information can literally make the difference between positive clinical outcomes and death, illustrating how health information on the Internet can be both critical and life saving.
Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez y el otro marxismo
Authors: Echeverría Bolívar
Published: October 2019

In this note, Bolívar Echeverría highlights the importance of Sánchez Vázquez in the history of marxism, since 1950’s until the end of the 19th century. Echeverría observes the importance and radicality of Spanish philosopher’s philosophical approaches. From the debates with Althusser, Sartre and the dogmatic marxism, until the defence of radical democracy and the critic to the dictatorship of the Capital, the author reminds us of the state of being in force of Sánchez Vázquez’s work.
De la vitanda identidad entre avaricia y capitalismo y de su expresión en el cine
Authors: Rivas López Víctor Gerardo
Published: October 2019

The reflection that I carry out in these lines is articulated into two levels, in the first whereof I define the concepts required to make evident the community of import existing between miserliness and the conception of existence that capitalism imposes; I shall in the second level show how that is brought to light in a film that shows how capitalism has attained a global phase ruled by mass-media. That is to say, I shall not deal with cinema but in so far as it makes us see clearly the way miserliness structures throughout the comprehension of existence that determines us, which is why the reader can skip the first section and read directly the second one, devoted to cinema. On the other hand, I make it clear that I shall through the dissertation resort to sources that belong to different fields of culture, so that I shall deal with an intellectually complex subject.
Walter Benjamin, la crítica a la modernidad: el arte de la desconfianza
Authors: Chávez Mac Gregor Helena
Published: October 2019

This text explores Walter Benjamin’s critique to modernity from his work on the poverty of experience and on the revolutionary possibilities he found on some artist practices. This research proposes to interpret Benjamin’s approach to Baudelaire, surrealism and kitsch as a politicization of aesthetics that allows a rupture with modern subject. Here, the Copernican turn, as the author asserts, is to awake from the mythic forces of the prehistory to unchain temporality from progress. The aim of the critique of modernity is to open the critical possibilities of history. There is in Benjamin’s an art of mistrust that is at the same time emancipatory and revolutionary.
Desigualdad y democracia por venir
Authors: Morales Cesáreo
Published: October 2019

Both theories of rational choice and the Rawls theory of justice become a non-step in front of the increasing inequality. This social phenomenon get more complex in the globalization. New theories and a reason of government closer to the democratic reason are urgently needed.
El Marx del proceso
Authors: Aguilar Martínez José Luis
Published: October 2019

In this paper we intend to address the contentious issue of history as Marx process. Our main thesis is that Marx poses a plurality of solutions to bring the future of the process that aims both to break and overcome capitalism. Hence we say that there is no unified on the issue but rather a hierarchy of solutions depending on the immanence of the capitalist production process criteria. The more remote the solution is found regarding the production process have less value for the sense of modern history and vice versa. To defend this thesis, we have structured the work into three parts. A first part where we present a philosophical interpretation of the origin of the process and its conditions grasp: by way of will and by way of the story. A second that aims to show the different conceptions of process limit: as severe political boundary as tendential law that measures accumulation and profit. A third where we explicit the properly dialectical content of Marx’s theory of surplus value. And finally, some final considerations in which we conclude that the dialectic ends bringing order to the pluralism of solutions presented by Marx especially if you consider a “Aufhebung” as overcoming the economic contractualism to end the relationship of labor to capital.
Epistemología y pragmatismo
Authors: Reyes Escobar Jorge Armando
Published: October 2019

Epistemología y pragmatismo
La lógica de la vaguedad. En torno a los presupuestos del sentido común crítico de Charles S. Peirce
Authors: González de Luna Eduardo Manuel
Published: October 2019

In this paper I will show some elements of the influence of the Scottish Thomas Reid in the doctrine of Critical Common-sensism of Charles S. Peirce, especially, about the role of the logic of vagueness in the adoption of undoubted beliefs and inferences. This thesis is fundamental to explain the certainties coming from the Critical Common-sensism and the role that it plays as an antecedent of Pragmaticism.
Violencia audiovisual y protección de la niñez
Authors: Gómez Tagle López Erick
Published: October 2019

En el artículo se analiza la violencia audiovisual en programas televisivos, la mayor parte dirigidos a población menor de dieciocho años, cuyos personajes aparentemente inocentes realizan conductas controversiales y, en algunos casos, antisociales, las cuales pueden afectar el libre desarrollo de la personalidad. Argumentación que se hace mediante ejemplos y en una lógica discursiva que plantea interrogantes clave, buscando despertar el interés crítico de la opinión pública. El objetivo es favorecer la protección integral de la niñez, su inteligencia emocional y su asertividad, alejándola de situaciones de inseguridad de la que pueden ser objeto.
ASSESSING THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ON PUBERTAL AWARENESS AMONG PRE-PUBERTAL GIRLS
Authors: JISHALA MI  , PAVITHRA K  , KANDASAMY KRISHNAVENI , RAJAGOPAL SHANMUGASUNDARAM , SAMBATHKUMARRAMANATHAN
Published: October 2019

A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted to evaluate the source knowledge, attitude and practice on pubertal awareness among pre-pubertal girls. A pre designed questionnaire which consists of questions to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of pubertal awareness on pre-pubertal girls were used for data collection. Information on demographic variables which include age, class, type of family, education of parents, sources of information was collected from the participants. Total 450 prepubertal girls, 150 each from state board school, matriculation board school and central board school were included in the study. The study resulted that 52.6% of state board school participants major source of information were siblings, 64.6% of matriculation board and 68% of central board participants major source of information were mothers. The mean average level of knowledge was found to be (10%), attitude (23.5%) and practice (16.2%) for state board participants, for matriculation board participants the mean average level of knowledge (32.7%), attitude (58.3%) and practice (42.6%) and for central board participants the mean average level of knowledge (47.4%), attitude (59.6%) and practice (53.8%). Study concluded that most of the participants from central board school have good knowledge, attitude and practice regarding pubertal changes when compared with the state board and matriculation board, and the major source of information was mother for majority of study participants. The result demonstrated that based on parent’s literacy, the knowledge of girls on puberty increases. Creating awareness regarding puberty through health education is very essential to help the adolescent girls to handle sexuality related issues confidently.
Ten-Year Outcome of Islet Alone or Islet After Kidney Transplantation in Type 1 Diabetes: A Prospective Parallel-Arm Cohort Study
Authors: Vantyghem Marie-Christine , Chetboun Mikael , Gmyr Valéry , Jannin Arnaud , Espiard Stéphanie , Le Mapihan Kristell , Raverdy Violeta , Delalleau Nathalie , Machuron François , Hubert Thomas , Frimat Marie , Van Belle Eric , Hazzan Marc , Pigny Pascal , Noel Christian , Caiazzo Robert , Kerr-Conte Julie , Pattou François ,   on behalf of the working groups Diaménord, G4, and Platform of Biotherapy
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVE

The long-term outcome of allogenic islet transplantation is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the 10-year outcome of islet transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes and hypoglycemia unawareness and/or a functioning kidney graft.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We enrolled in this prospective parallel-arm cohort study 28 subjects with type 1 diabetes who received islet transplantation either alone (ITA) or after a kidney graft (IAK). Islet transplantation consisted of two or three intraportal infusions of allogenic islets administered within (median [interquartile range]) 68 days (43–92). Immunosuppression was induced with interleukin-2 receptor antibodies and maintained with sirolimus and tacrolimus. The primary outcome was insulin independence with A1C ≤6.5% (48 mmol/mol). Secondary outcomes were patient and graft survival, severe hypoglycemic events (SHEs), metabolic control, and renal function.

RESULTS

The primary outcome was met by (Kaplan-Meier estimates [95% CI]) 39% (22–57) and 28% (13–45) of patients 5 and 10 years after islet transplantation, respectively. Graft function persisted in 82% (62–92) and 78% (57–89) of case subjects after 5 and 10 years, respectively, and was associated with improved glucose control, reduced need for exogenous insulin, and a marked decrease of SHEs. ITA and IAK had similar outcomes. Primary graft function, evaluated 1 month after the last islet infusion, was significantly associated with the duration of graft function and insulin independence.

CONCLUSIONS

Islet transplantation with the Edmonton protocol can provide 10-year markedly improved metabolic control without SHEs in three-quarters of patients with type 1 diabetes, kidney transplanted or not.
Trends in Rates of Infections Requiring Hospitalization Among Adults With Versus Without Diabetes in the U.S., 2000–2015
Authors: Harding Jessica L. , Benoit Stephen R. , Gregg Edward W. , Pavkov Meda E. , Perreault Leigh
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVE

Vascular complications of diabetes have declined substantially over the past 20 years. However, the impact of modern medical treatments on infectious diseases in people with diabetes remains unknown.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We estimated rates of infections requiring hospitalizations in adults (≥18 years) with versus without diabetes, using the 2000–2015 National Inpatient Sample and the National Health Interview Surveys. Annual age-standardized and age-specific hospitalization rates in groups with and without diabetes were stratified by infection type. Trends were assessed using Joinpoint regression with the annual percentage change (Δ%/year) reported.

RESULTS

In 2015, hospitalization rates remained almost four times as high in adults with versus without diabetes (rate ratio 3.8 [95% CI 3.8–3.8]) and as much as 15.7 times as high, depending on infection type. Overall, between 2000 and 2015, rates of hospitalizations increased from 63.1 to 68.7 per 1,000 persons in adults with diabetes and from 15.5 to 16.3 in adults without diabetes. However, from 2008, rates declined 7.9% in adults without diabetes (from 17.7 to 16.3 per 1,000 persons; Δ%/year −1.5, P < 0.01), while no significant decline was noted in adults with diabetes. The lack of decline in adults with diabetes in the later period was driven by significant increases in rates of foot infections and cellulitis as well as by lack of decline for pneumonia and postoperative wound infections in young adults with diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings from this study highlight the need for greater infectious risk mitigation in adults with diabetes, especially young adults with diabetes.
PAKOM PETERNAK PUYUH DESA GAJAHAN COLOMADU KARANGANYAR
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Hanwar Dedi , Sugiyanto Eko , Irawati Zulfa
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this activity is improving knowledge and skill of quail farmer’s in waste management of quail. The management of waste is processing of organic fertilizer. The participate in the activity are quail farmer’s in RW II Sub-village Ginung, Gajahan Village, Colomadu, Karanganyar. The result of this activity in step I that is be good attention from a quail farmer’s especiality at trainning time process of product organic fertilizer. As for its result as follows; trainning and assistence quail farmer’s is followed enthusiastic fully by participant and greeted positive by head of Village Gajahan Colomadu, Karanganyar. That are many question in trainning process of product organic fertilizer. The others result in activity is a quail farmer’s started processing of product organic fertilizer in housebreed themselves. The  processing of product organic fertilizer will be clean in Gajahan Village environment and also this activity will be value added toward income quail farmer’s.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Dokumen Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa
Authors: Indrastanti Sri Retno , Bawono Andy Dwi Bayu , Nursiam Nursiam , Sari Shinta Permata , Mukharomah Wafiatun
Published: October 2019

The aimed of this community service activity is to increase understanding ofthe village stakeholders, members of the BPD and community representatives in thevillage of Makamhaji, Sub District of Kartasura, District of Sukoharjo about theformulation of the Village Medium Development Planning (RPJMDesa) Document ,this activity also provides assistance preparation of Medium Development Plan-Village formulation so that it appears the draft Development Plan-Village Makamhaji accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affair (MoHA) number 37 and 66 in the Year 2007.The methods used in these activities include training activities, discussions anddocument preparation assistance, the Village Development Plan implemented whichdirectly implemented in the Village of Makamhaji. Training was conducted over 2days at the Village Makamhaji, which was attended by 23 participants and technicalassistance activity was conducted over 2 months after the training done to provideguidance and assistance in order to improve the preparation of the document draft ofthe Village Development Plan, this assistance activities take place in two places,firstly in department of Accounting FE UMS, and Village meeting room Makamhaji.As a result of training and technical assistance of planning preparation produced thedraft of medium development plan document in Villages Makamhaji 2006 - 2012which has been prepared jointly by the trainees with reference to source documentssuch as RPJMD Sukoharjo, Kartasura District Strategic Plan, Development PlanningConsultation document (Musrenbang ) Makamhaji Village, District KartasuraSukoharjo.
O neopolítico distópico: processos sociodigitais e a escalada conservadora
Authors: Silva Victor Leandro , Braga Mauricio Nascimento
Published: October 2019

Nos anos mais recentes, houve um deslocamento do debate político, outrora circunscrito aos grandes veículos midiáticos e às ações praticadas corpo a corpo, para o ambiente das redes digitais. Com isso, constitui-se um novo cenário para esse tipo de discussão, o qual, embora tenha sido assimilado inicialmente com otimismo, desembocou para a organização maciça de iniciativas repressoras. O presente estudo visa abordar os aspectos conceituais estruturantes desses movimentos, bem como analisar de que maneira tais fenômenos atingem em cheio a cena pública brasileira, marcada por um forte predomínio comunicacional das frentes conservadoras, que, amparadas por uma base virtual falsamente democrática, promoveram a ascensão da extrema direita a patamares antes improváveis pelas vias eletivas.
Relationship Between Major And Trace Elements In Ulaanbaatar Soils: A Study Based On Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Authors: Shabanova Elena V. , Byambasuren Ts. , Ochirbat G. , Vasil'eva Irina E. , Khuukhenkhuu B. , Korolkov Alexei T.
Published: October 2019

This article focuses on the relationships between major (Si, Al, Mg, Fe, Ca, Na, K, S, P and Ti) and potentially toxic trace (Ag, As, B, Ba, Bi, Co, Cd, Cr, Cu, F, Ge, Mo, Mn, Li, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn, Sr, Tl, V and Zn) elements in Ulaanbaatar surface soils and also sources of the trace elements in the soils distinguished by the methods of multivariate statistical analysis. Results of exploratory data analysis of 325 Ulaanbaatar soil samples show the accumulation of Ca, S, B, Bi, Cu, Mo, Pb, Sb, Sn, Sr and Zn in urban soils. The major elements were grouped by cluster analysis in tree associations characterizing main soil fractions: sandy P-(K-Na-Si), clayey (Mg-Ti-Fe-Al) and silty (S-Ca). The factor analysis shows that silty fraction is enriched in major elements of both natural and anthropogenic origin. The principal component analysis from 32 variables extracted nine principal components with 82.49% of the cumulative explained variance. The results of cluster and factor analyses well agree and reaffirm the enrichment causes of potentially toxic elements are a coal combustion at thermal power stations (B, Bi, Ca, Mo, S and Sr) and traffic emissions (Cu, Pb, Sn and Zn). Spatial distributions of trace elements in the districts of Ulaanbaatar city were obtained by ordinary kriging. It is illustrated that the different principal components define the various origins and patterns of accumulation of trace elements in soils. The supplementation of data set by the concentration of organic carbon and the species of elements could help to identify the sources of such elements as P, Ni, Al, Fe, Ca, Ba, Bi, Cr, Zn, Sr and Sb in urban soils more completely.
Addressing Air Pollution And Beyond In Ulaanbaatar: The Role Of Sustainable Mobility
Authors: Aschmann Marion
Published: October 2019

All over the world the transport sector contributes to local air pollution as well as CO2 -emissions and transportation related problems such as congestion especially in urban agglomerations. In Ulaanbaatar traffic is currently not the most important source of air pollution but it will gain importance due to a growing demand for transport and related effects. A transformation towards sustainable mobility is therefore needed which is pursued by reduction of the number of trips, influencing the modal split towards more sustainable modes and more efficient handling of mobility.

This paper discusses different characteristics of air pollution, traffic congestion and CO2 - emissions and respective suitability of policy instruments. It is argued that conducting mobility more efficient will be not enough to address all relevant effects of growing demand. In doing so special attention is given to the interaction of built environment, land use and transport as well as related planning approaches which is particularly important in a situation when urban growth has to be managed.

A transfer towards sustainable mobility needs a two-step approach: a more short-term improvement related to a more environmentally friendly transport system and a longterm approach to organise urban mobility in a sustainable way by adopting an integrated urban and transport planning and influencing transport behaviour.
Multipurpose National Forest Inventory in Mongolia, 2014-2017 -A tool to support sustainable forest management
Authors: Altrell Dan
Published: October 2019

Mongolia’s first Multipurpose National Forest Inventory, 2014-2017, was implemented by the Forest Research and Development Centre, in collaboration with international expertise and the country’s main forestry institutions, universities and research organisations.

The long-term objective of the multipurpose NFI is to promote sustainable management of forestry resources in Mongolia, to enhance their social, economic and environmental functions.

The NFI findings show that there are 11.3 million hectares of Boreal Forest in Mongolia. 9.5 million hectares are Stocked Boreal Forest Area, of which 69 percent is located outside of protected areas, 4 percent are designated for green-wood utilisation through forest enterprise concessions, and another 16 percent designated for fallen dead-wood collection through forest user group concessions. The non-protected stocked forests (i.e. production forest) have an average growing stock volume of 115 m3 per hectare, compared with an optimal growing stock volume of 237 m3 per hectare, and there is an additional 46.5 m3 of dead wood per hectare. The growing stock age distribution shows that 24 m3 per hectare are over 200 years (i.e. economically over-aged). The main tree species in stocked forest are Larix sibirica (81%), Pinus sibirica (7%), Betula platyphylla (6%) and Pinus sylvestris (5%), of which all, except for P. sibirica, are classified as legally harvestable tree species. Wild fire is the current main environmental factor decreasing the forest tree biomass.

The NFI helped identifying priority areas for the forestry sector, and to guide the implementation of sustainable forest management at the local level. The main forest management challenges of Mongolia’s boreal forest will be to address that they are a) under-stocked (less than 50% of production potential), b) over-aged (31% of growing stock volume in stocked production forest is above optimal production age), and c) under-utilised (4% of forest area designated to green-wood utilisation).
KADAR ASAM AMINO PADA BERBAGAI KONDISI TELUR ITIK
Authors: Santosa Harry
Published: October 2019

Duck egg contains amino acids which build globular protein. The protein structure is not stable as it can be changed by temperature, salt concentration and acid or base solvent. Boiled, salty duck egg is consumed mostly compared to other kinds of duck egg. The goal of this research is to determine the amino acids constituent of raw duck egg, raw salty duck egg, boiled duck egg and boiled salty duck egg. Both composition and concentration of amino acids contained in severel types of duck egg are calculated using High Speed Amino Acid Analyzer (HSAAA). HSAAA chromatogram shows that raw duck egg does not contain cysteine while hydroxy lysine is not available in boiled duck egg. However, two other kinds of duck egg have got 18 varieties of amino acids. Total amino acids concentration in salty, raw, boiled and salty boiled egg is 8,45 %; 8,91 %;11,68 % and 15,19 % respectively.
LES SPÉCIFICITÉS DE L’ÉVOLUTION DE LA LANGUE FRANÇAISE DANS LE CADRE D’UNE TYPOLOGIE LEXICALE COMPARÉE DES LANGUES ROMANES
Authors: BEGIONI Louis
Published: October 2019

The Specific Features of the Evolution of the French Language in the Context of a Comparative Typology of the Romance Languages. The article studies the ways in which words are constructed in French: they become increasingly compact and frequently end up as monosyllables. The written word behaves as a compacted unit and its oral counterpart tends to become morphologically unanalysable. The verb loses progressively its personal endings, which tends to make the link between its expression and its content more abstract. The relation in endocentric languages between verbs and nouns is shifted in French, which has become a typologically exocentric language, towards an opposition between a constructed alleviated lexicon and a more developed syntax, submitted to more strict and logical rules.
REZUMAT. Trăsăturile specifice ale evoluției limbii franceze în contextul unei tipologii comparative a limbilor romanice. Articolul analizează modalitățile în care se alcătuiesc cuvintele în limba franceză. Acestea din urmă devin tot mai compacte și adesea ajung monosilabice. Cuvântul scris se comportă ca o unitate compactată, iar echivalentul său vorbit tinde să devină neanalizabil din punct de vedere morfologic. Verbul își pierde progresiv terminațiile personale, ceea ce tinde să abstractizeze tot mai mult legătura dintre expresia și conținutul său. Relația din limbile endocentrice dintre verbe și substantive suferă o mutație în limba franceză, care a devenit un tip de limbă exocentrică, în sensul unei opoziții între un lexicon sărăcit și o sintaxă mai complexă, supusă unor norme logice și stricte.
Cuvinte cheie: tipologie lexicală și sintactică, diacronia limbilor romanice, lingvistica comparată a limbilor romanice, lexicologia și sintaxa limbii franceze.
« MOTS SAUVAGES » : LE DÉTOUR INTELLECTUEL ET POÉTOLOGIQUE DE FONDANE
Authors: ROTIROTI Giovanni
Published: October 2019

A Few Wild Words: The Intellectual and Poetic Turning Point of Fondane. This article analyses the intellectual and poetic turning point of Benjamin Fondane, starting from A Few Wild Words, the introduction he wrote for his volume Landscapes. Setting side by side A Few Wild Words by Fondane and Der Meridian by Paul Celan, this study traces, by means of a comparative analysis of these texts, the close poetic interconnection between the two authors coming from Moldova and Bucovina, both historical regions of Romania destroyed by the horror of two world wars. Furthermore, this study examines the profound ennui and the kind of melancholy cruelty, typically Moldavian, which Fondane and Celan share in their specific way of writing poetry.
REZUMAT. Cuvinte pădureţe: Virajul intelectual și poetic al lui Fondane. Acest articol explorează momentul de cotitură intelectuală și poetică al lui Fondane ce transpare din Cuvinte pădureţe, introducerea care însoțește volumul de poeme ale lui Fondane, Privelişti. Punând Cuvintele pădureţe ale lui Fondane în strânsă legătură cu creația lui Paul Celan din Meridianul, acest studiu urmărește să dezvăluie, printr-o analiză comparativă a celor două texte, interconexiunea strânsă care există, în cadrul poetic, între cei doi poeți ai Moldovei și Bucovinei, două regiuni istorice din România, devastate de oroarea celor două războaie mondiale. În plus, se examinează senzațiile de urât și profundă melancolie, pe care Fondane și Celan le împărtășesc prin modul lor specific de a crea poezie.
Cuvinte cheie: Fondane, Fundoianu, literatură română, Celan, literatură comparată, Holocaust, poezie, literatura exilului.
THE PREFACIAL DISCOURSE OF THE BILINGUAL FRENCH-ROMANIAN/ROMANIAN-FRENCH 19TH CENTURY DICTIONARIES
Authors: GENCĂRĂU Oana Aurelia , GENCĂRĂU Ștefan
Published: October 2019

The Prefacial Discourse of the bilingual French-Romanian/ Romanian-French 19th Century Dictionaries. We systematically return to our 19th century bilingual lexicography, and this time we turn towards textual sequences preceding the respective lexicographic body; these are interesting for those seeking to understand how the practice of dictionary compilation has evolved; these textual sequences, be they the preface or the inscription, show the way the configuration discourse of a lexicographical work comes, little by little, to confirm the presence of the model, to claim the method and to subordinate the undertaking of the interest of one or several categories of addressees.
Rezumat. Discursul prefațial al dicționarelor bilingve francezo-române/ româno-franceze din secolul al XIX-lea. Revenim sistematic la lexicografia noastră bilingvă din secolul al XIX-lea și ne îndreptăm de data aceasta spre secvențe textuale ce precedă corpul lexicografic respectiv ; acestea prezintă interes pentru cel ce dorește să înțeleagă cum au evoluat practicile de alcătuire a dicționarelor; aceste secvențe textuale, fie că e vorba de prefață, fie că e vorba de dedicații, arată cum discursul de configurare a unei opere lexicografice ajunge, încetul cu încetul, să confirme prezența modelului, să reclame metoda și să-și subordoneze întreprinderea interesului unui sau unor categorii de destinatari.
Cuvinte cheie: vocabular, dicționar bilingv, prefață, dedicație, lexicografie bilingvă.
IMPERATIVE IN IMPRECATIVES
Authors: KELEMEN Emilia
Published: October 2019

Imperative in Imprecatives. This study follows those imprecatives (invective structures) in Romanian language that contain in their structure verbs in the imperative. On the one hand, we had in view the organisation of these stuctures and on the other hand we highlighted some pragmatic-semantic aspects, starting from one corpus and extracting patterns from different areas of the language.
REZUMAT. Imperativul în imprecații. Studiul de față urmărește acele imprecații în limba română (structuri invective) care cuprind în structura lor verbe la imperativ. Am urmărit, pe de o parte, organizarea sintactică a acestor structuri, iar pe de altă parte am evidențiat și unele aspecte pragmatico-semantice, pornind de la un corpus cu eșantioane extrase din diferite domenii ale limbii.
Cuvinte cheie: imperativ, imprecație, limba română.
LE MOUVEMENT DADAÏSTE : SOURCES, HISTOIRE LITTÉRAIRE ; PRÉCURSEUR DU SURRÉALISME. LA FIGURE EMBLÉMATIQUE DU POÈTE ROUMAIN TRISTAN TZARA
Authors: ORITA-SERBAN Manuela
Published: October 2019

The Dada Movement: Origins, Literary History; The Pioneer of Surrealism. The Mysterious Figure of Romanian poetry, Tristan Tzara. Globally, the Dada movement can be considered a precursor of the crisis of European consciousness insofar as, coming as a reaction against the First World War, it rejects systems, ideologies, frontiers and rational categories.
REZUMAT. Mișcarea dadaistă: începuturi, istorie literară; precursoarea suprarealismului. Personajul misterios al poeziei românești, Tristan Tzara. Luatӑ în integralitate, mișcarea Dada poate fi consideratӑ drept sindrom precursor al crizei conștiinţei europene în mӑsura în care, apărând ca reacție împotriva primului război mondial, ea refuzӑ sistemele, ideologiile, frontierele și categoriile raţionale.
Cuvinte cheie: dadaism, suprarealism, artӑ, sculpturӑ, crizӑ, primul rӑzboi mondial, tabula rasa, umor negru.
Shear strength of compacted Chlef sand: effect of water content, fines content and others parameters
Authors: Bouri Djamel , Krim Abdallah , Brahim Abdelkader , Arab Ahmed
Published: October 2019

This paper presents a laboratory study of the combined effect of the water content and fines content on the mechanical behaviour of Chlef sand in a medium dense state (RD = 65%) and dense state (RD = 80%). Several mechanical parameters were evaluated such as shear strength, cohesion and friction angle at different water content w = 0, 1, 2 and 3% and different fines content Fc = 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40%. The test results showed that the shear strength of Chlef sand decrease with the increase fines content Fc = 0 to 40%, our tests result also showed that the water content has a significant influence on the shear strength which decreases with the increase in the water content w = 0 to 3%. The fines content and the water content have a significant influence on the mechanical parameters c and φ. Cohesion increases with the percentage of fines and decreases with the increase of the water content while the friction angle decreases with the increase the fines content and the water content.
PERAN KEPALA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT KOTA (SKPK) DALAM PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) (STUDI PENELITIAN PADA SKPK DI KOTA BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Pertiwi Dwi Meutia , Abdullah Syukriy
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to determine how the effort and obstacles for head’s SKPK in fraud prevention. This research use descriptive qualitative method with primary data and supported by secondary data. The sample was taken by purposive sampling method and the samples are 14 informants. Data collection technique that used in this research is interview and documentation. Data analysis technique that used in this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusion/verification. The results of this research is: 1) Head’s SKPK in Banda Aceh have been aware about the importance of fraud prevention measures. The efforts of head’s SKPK in fraud prevention is to oversee the application of e-performance and e-procurement sustainably, to make innovations of anti-fraud policies, and creating a culture of honesty and high ethics; 2) The obstacles faced by a head’s SKPK in fraud prevention such as the density of activity, inhibition, and its psychological burden.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE JOB ORDER COSTING PADA MEUDANG PERKASA FURNITURE
Authors: Mulyanda Muhammad Irzam , Evayani Evayani
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out how the system of calculating the cost of goods manufactured that are currently running at Meudang Perkasa Furniture. This company is still calculating the cost of goods manufactured manually, which can lead to errors in the determination of costs incurred to produce goods. In addition, because the process is done manually, the calculation process takes a long time. This study aims to design an application that can help users to know the cost of goods manufactured quickly and precisely. The system designed in this study uses Microsoft Access. This study uses descriptive qualitative method, data collection techniques was done by conducting interviews, observations, and literature studies carried out directly with the owner of the company. This study resulted in a Cost of Goods Manufactured Application that would ease future corporate activities.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INFORMASI SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN, KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN, DAN DESENTRALISASI TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN DI BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Febrianti Rizka , Fitri Yulia
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of characteristics of management accounting system information, environmental uncertainty, and decentralization on managerial performance. Data collection techniques in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires to 70 managers who had been set as samples in 18 BUMN companies in Banda Aceh. Statistical tests are performed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 20. The results of the study prove that the four characteristics of management accounting information systems (broad scope, timeliness, aggregation, integration), and decentralization have a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. Enviromental uncertainty have a negative and significant effect on managerial performance.
PENGARUH PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM, ORIENTASI ETIKA IDEALISME, ORIENTASI ETIKA RELATIVISME DAN RETALIASI TERHADAP INTENSI WHISTLEBLOWING (SURVEI PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI DI PROVINSI ACEH)
Authors: Effendi Azhari , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the: (1) the influence of legal protection, idealism ethical orientation and relativism ethical orientation simultaneously on whistleblowing intention, (2) the influence of legal protection has on whistleblowing intention, (3) the influence of idealism ethical orientation on whistleblowing intention, (4) the influence of relativism ethical orientation on whistleblowing intention, (5) the influence of retaliation on whistleblowing intention. The population of this study is 395 students from state universities in Aceh province. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The data source used in this study is primary data through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS 20 processing. The result from this research (1) Legal protection, idealism, relativism and retaliation have an influence together (simultaneously) on whistleblowing intentions. (2) Legal protection has a positively influence on whistleblowing intentions. (3) Idealism has a positive effect on whistleblowing intentions. (4) Relativism has not influence on whistleblowing intention. (5) Retaliation has not influence on whistleblowing intention
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI, KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SKPA PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Pratama Rian Rezky , Yahya M. Rizal
Published: October 2019

The research examines the influence of The Use of Information Technology (PT), Human Resources Competence (SDM) and Organizational Commitment (KO) on the Quality of the financial statements (KLK). The population in this study is SKPA of Aceh Province. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. This study uses primary data which obtained through the questionnaire results. The data were colleccted 63 questionnaires from 35 SKPA. Data were processed using SPSS version 22 and analyzed using multiple linear regression, F-Test, and t-test. The results show that  simultaneously, The Use of Information Technology (PT), Human Resources Competence (SDM) and Organizational Commitment (KO) affect  the  Quality  of  the  financial  statements (KLK). Partially, each independent variable affect Quality of the financial statements.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA KOPERASI SYARIAH BERDASARKAN BALANCED SCORECARD (STUDI PADA KOPERASI SYARIAH BAITURRAHMAN BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Funna Hanif Syah Reza , Suazhari Suazhari
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the performance of Baiturrahman Sharia Cooperative based on the balanced scorecard method. This research is descriptive with the method of collecting data documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The analysis used is the Balanced Scorecard analysis. The respondents in this study were 93 cooperative members and 14 cooperative employees. Based on the results of the study using the balanced scorecard, the financial perspective obtained values in each ratio, namely the current ratio of 25, Total Debt to Total Asset Ratio of 0, and Return On Asset of 25 which showed poor performance in the cooperative financial perspective. In the customer perspective, customer retention has increased by 24%, the level of customer acquisition has increased by 10%, as well as the level of customer satisfaction which has a score of 4.0 which shows good customer performance. In the perspective of internal business processes, the innovation process gets a score of 4.6, the operating process gets a score of 4.7, and good after-sales service shows the performance of a good internal business process perspective. In the perspective of learning and growth, employee productivity increases, the results of employee retention indicate that the company can hold employees accountable, and employee satisfaction which scores 4.6 which shows performance in the perspective of good cooperative learning and growth. Overall, the four perspectives show good categories except in a financial perspective.
PENGARUH PENGAJARAN REMEDIAL MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI ANALOGI TERHADAP MISKONSEPSI IPA
Authors: Fitratin Nur Hikmah , Fajarianingtyas Dyah Ayu , Wati Henny Diana
Published: October 2019

This research aims to find out 1) Remedial teaching implementation using analogy strategy to VII grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Saronggi, 2) Differences of IP science misconception between remedial teaching using analogy strategy and remedial teaching using direct learning strategy, 3) Improvement of student learning outcomes of grade VII after using remedial teaching using analogy strategies. This type of research is quantitative research using quasi experimental design. The sampling technique used cluster random sample technique. Technique of collecting data using test instrument with CRI and non test method. The data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test. The results showed 1) The implementation of remedial teaching using analogy strategy of 98% with very good category and the implementation of remedial teaching using direct learning strategy of 91% with very good category. 2) Mann-Whitney test result of 0,017 indicating that there is difference of science misconception between remedial teaching using strategy analogies with remedial teaching using direct learning strategy. 3) The result of gain score in the experimental class is 0,71 with the high category, while the control class is 0,52 with the medium category. Remedial teaching using analogy strategies can be used to address misconceptions in students.