bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Osteoarthritis in athletes – surgical and non-surgical aspects of treatment
Authors: Markotić Vedran , Goluža Marijana , Borić Igor
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative chronic process that primarily affects the elderly, but there are also reports of OA in the young and sports-active population. Symptoms of OA usually include pain, joint stiffness, and crepitation. Physical, radiologic, and laboratory tests are required for diagnosis. The main goal of OA treatment is to restore normal function to the joint affected by OA.
Methods: A literature search on PubMed was used to collect facts about the relationship between sports and OA and possible treatment methods. All forms of articles were considered in the literature search. Articles that were not written in English were not included. Literature from the library of the Faculty of Medicine in Mostar was an additional source of information.
Results: OA occurs more frequently in people who play or have played professional sports. On the other hand, daily exercise has a positive effect on cartilage metabolism. Most articles reported the occurrence of OA in former professional athletes. The joint most commonly affected by OA was the knee. Injuries were a predictive factor for the occurrence of OA, and most studies talk about anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Running and football were the most commonly studied sports. Treatment options include conservative treatment, surgical methods, and biological therapy.
Conclusion: Frequent strain and injury in athletes can cause cartilage damage and potentially lead to the development of OA. The benefits of exercise far outweigh the risks of developing OA. In addition, some studies report a significant stimulating effect of exercise on cartilage cell metabolism. Treatment of OA consists of the use of analgesics, intra-articular therapy, and physiotherapy. Surgical methods are considered when conservative approaches are unsuccessful. Biological therapy and similar treatments are the new potential treatments.
O princípio da insignificância e a audiência de custódia
Authors: Vianna Carla Lima , Figueiredo Daniel Diamantaras de
Published: September 2024

No julgamento da APDF 347, o STF declarou o estado de coisas inconstitucional do sistema penitenciário brasileiro e como uma medida para reduzir a calamidade reconhecida estabeleceu a necessidade de implementação da norma contida no artigo 7 item 5 da CADH, para que todas as pessoas presas passassem por audiência de custódia de forma a aferir a legalidade e a necessidade da prisão cautelar, dentre outras finalidades. De outro giro, a aferição da tipicidade da conduta a partir da expressividade da ofensa ao bem jurídico e sua repercussão na criminalidade contemporânea pela percepção do aumento do volume de casos dos crimes de bagatela provocou a reflexão acerca da possibilidade de que se definisse a questão jurídica apresentada já em sede de audiência de custódia. O objetivo do presente estudo é a reflexão sobre se há limite para que, no exame da legalidade da prisão, o juiz da custódia reconheça a atipicidade material da conduta em virtude da insignificância da lesão produzida e determine o arquivamento do feito, com a solução da lide penal. Pesquisas recentes da Defensoria Pública Geral do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, a partir de dados coletados pelo Núcleo de Audiências de Custódia, ilustram o reflexo da pobreza como fator criminógeno e apontam o resultado das lides inauguradas para a responsabilização penal dos que cometem os crime de furto em que se poderia considerar como tese defensiva a insignificância.  Apesar de haver previsão para que se promova o arquivamento do feito em audiência de custódia (art. 8º, Resolução CNJ 213/2015), instado a se manifestar em um caso específico, considerada a atipicidade material da conduta em audiência de custódia, assentou o STF que a competência do juiz da custódia não é exauriente com relação aos fatos que levaram à prisão do indivíduo, porém a conclusão pode ser diversa quando órgão julgador acumular competências para  a audiência de custódia e julgamento do mérito da causa.
Age-Related Features of Depression in Residence of the Arctic Zone
Authors: Klimak A.V. , Kharkova O.A. , Kudryavtsev A.V.
Published: September 2024

The study aims to investigate the age-related characteristics of depression among residents of the Arctic zone, considering gender and the period of data collection. This cross-sectional study utilized data collected as part of the Cardiovascular Disease Project (N=2380). Study participants were randomly selected using stratified sampling based on age and gender. Depression was assessed using the PHQ-9 depression scale, which consists of 9 questions based on the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for depression, asking about the patient's experiences over the past 2 weeks. In the course of studying the age-related characteristics of depression among residents of the Arctic zone, it was found that certain symptoms of depression are more prevalent in young people; however, the chance of moderate to severe depression is significantly higher in older women.
Elucidating a Synergistic Influence of Mustard Resistance and Chemical Control for the Management of Lipahis eyrsimi
Authors: Ahmad Sarir , Ullah Ikram , Khan Mehrab , Muhammad Noor , Amin Aneeha , Haseeb Abdul , Khan Raheel Zaib , Awais Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Oilseed cultivation is the major source of energy that fulfills the cooking oil requirements of large masses across the globe. Mustard is one of the important members of the brassica family, which is attacked by an aphid, Lipaphis erysimi. This research investigated the field population fluctuations of L. erysimi on different mustard varieties for two growing years. L. erysimi population reached to peak (171.3 nymphs and 141.6 adults) in the Mustard-early variety in early March. Based on Mustard Resistance Index (MRI), the Mardan-Local variety is highly resistant having an Aphid Population Score (APS) and Leaf Damage (LD) of 1 with a pooled annual mean of 1.85 aphids. The varietal preference test results indicated that the highest L. erysimi (8.0 adults) were attracted to the Mustard-early variety while the least (2.80 adults) were attracted to Mardan-local. In the In-vitro bioassay, Lefenuron and Pyriproxyfen caused 100 and 70.4% mortality, respectively. In the field, synchronized experiment, Imidochloprid (control positive) and Lefenuron showed the highest mortalities (100%), respectively. The Pyriproxefen and Runner (Methoxyfenoxid) treated plots had caused 77 and 70.3% mortalities, respectively. The present research is the first attempt to investigate the synchronized effects of Host Plant Resistance and Insect Growth Regulators for the L. erysimi management in Mustard. It is concluded that Mardan-Local variety alongside lefenuron application provides an effective IPM for L. erysimi. These outcomes will help the farmers better understand and manage aphids; it will help the researcher to explore further management tools of Aphids in oilseed crops.
Development Effectiveness Overview (DEO) 2024
Authors:   Inter American Development Bank,   IDB Invest,   IDB Lab
Published: September 2024

The Development Effectiveness Overview (DEO) is an annual report produced by the IDB Group to share the results and impact of its work in Latin America and the Caribbean. It showcases the IDB Group's contributions towards the development of its 26 borrowing member countries in the region and the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as progress against key institutional metrics in its Corporate Results Framework.
Effects of different orthokeratology lens designs on slowing axial length elongation in children with myopia
Authors:   Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China, Ni Hai-Long , Chen Du-Ya ,   Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China, Hu Pei-Ke ,   Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China, Wu Zhi-Yi ,   Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China
Published: September 2024

AIM: To elucidate whether differences exist in the impact on retarding the elongation of axial length (AL) among children with myopia when utilizing orthokeratology (ortho-k) lenses employing the corneal refractive therapy (CRT) design versus those employing the vision shaping treatment (VST) design.
METHODS: This retrospective clinical trial aimed to collect and analyze AL data from individuals who wore ortho-k lenses for three years. A total of 654 subjects were enrolled and prescribed one of the three specific brands of ortho-k lenses: CRT, Euclid, and Mouldway. The study’s primary focus was to compare the rates of AL elongation and myopic progression across these three brands of ortho-k lenses.
RESULTS: In the 3-year follow-up, the AL elongation exhibited variations of 0.73±0.36 mm in the CRT lens group, 0.59±0.37 mm in the Euclid lens group, and 0.63±0.38 mm in the Mouldway lens group. A noteworthy disparity emerged between the CRT and Mouldway groups (P<0.01), as well as between the CRT and Euclid groups (P<0.001). Additionally, it was observed that 32.1% of participants who wore CRT lenses experienced a decelerated progression of myopia, in contrast to 47.2% in the Euclid group and 44.4% in the Mouldway group. Statistical analyses revealed a statistically significant distinction between the CRT and Euclid groups (P<0.01), and similarly, the CRT group demonstrated a statistically significant difference when compared to the Mouldway group (P<0.05).
CONCLUSION: Ortho-k lenses represent a pragmatic strategy for mitigating the advancement of myopia. In contradistinction to ortho-k lenses utilizing the CRT design, those employing the VST design exhibited a more favorable impact regarding retarding AL elongation.
Suicide risk in juvenile open angle glaucoma patients
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea; Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea, Seong Hye-Jeong , Choe Sooyeon ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea; Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea
Published: September 2024

AIM: To investigate the association between juvenile open angle glaucoma (JOAG) and mental health among Koreans.
METHODS: This study used nationally representative data from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2021. Glaucoma diagnosis followed the International Society of Geographical and Epidemiological Ophthalmology criteria based on glaucomatous structural defects, visual field defects, corrected vision, and intraocular pressure. As outcomes, suicidal behaviors, psychiatric counseling, and depression were evaluated through mental health questionnaires. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using logistic regression models, adjusting for covariates.
RESULTS: Among 7090 participants, 3446 met the inclusion criteria for analysis, and 88 (2.6%) were diagnosed with open angle glaucoma (OAG). After adjusting for age, sex, and best-corrected visual acuity (VA), participants with OAG were revealed to have significantly higher odds of suicidal behaviors (i.e., ideation, planning, or attempts) compared with those without OAG (OR: 2.70; 95%CI: 1.12-6.54; P=0.028). This association remained significant after further adjustments for socioeconomic status, lifestyle factors, and presence of chronic conditions (P=0.031 and 0.035, respectively). However, there was no significant difference for the other two outcomes, psychiatric counseling and depression. An age-stratified analysis revealed a stronger association between OAG and suicidal behaviors in younger JOAG participants (<40y) than in older OAG participants (≥40y; OR: 3.80 vs 2.22; 95%CI: 0.79-18.22 vs 0.56-8.80, respectively).
CONCLUSION: OAG patients show a higher risk of suicidal behaviors than those without glaucoma particularly in JOAG patients.
Dexamethasone implant in naive versus refractory patients with diabetic macular edema: a Meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China, Xu Qian , Luan Jie ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China
Published: September 2024

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the intravitreal dexamethasone implant in naive and refractory patients with diabetic macular edema (DME).
METHODS: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Medline databases were searched. The main outcomes were best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT). The secondary outcomes included mean number of injections, intraoperative or postoperative complications including intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation and cataract.
RESULTS: Ten comparative studies involving a total of 1000 DME eyes including 402 naive eyes and 598 refractory eyes were selected. The postoperative BCVA in the naive group was significantly better than in the refractory group [mean difference (MD) -0.11, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.17 to -0.05, P=0.0003; MD 8.69, 95%CI 5.08 to 12.30, P<0.00001)]. Additionally, the naive group got greater improvement of BCVA change as well as more gains of BCVA letters than the refractory group [MD 7.71, 95%CI 2.02 to 13.40, P=0.008; odds ratio (OR) 2.99, 95%CI 2.05 to 4.37, P<0.00001]. The subgroup analysis revealed that the naive group had significantly higher BCVA gains of ≥5, ≥10, and ≥15 letters compared to the refractory group (P=0.002, 0.0001, 0.003, respectively). No significant difference was detected between the two groups in either postoperative CRT (MD -22.36, 95%CI -46.39 to 1.66, P=0.07) or the overall mean number of injections (MD -0.08, 95%CI -0.38 to 0.22, P=0.61). Intraoperative and postoperative complications including the elevation of IOP (OR 0.47, 95%CI 0.20 to 1.13, P=0.09) and cataract (OR 1.78, 95%CI 0.97 to 3.24, P=0.06) showed no significant differences between the two groups during the follow-up time.
CONCLUSION: Intravitreal dexamethasone implants for DME can improve anatomical and functional outcomes in both naive and refractory eyes and have a well-acceptable safety profile. Moreover, naive eyes maintain better visual outcomes than refractory eyes. It provides further evidence of better visual response when used for naive eyes as first-line therapy.
Application of transgenic mice to the molecular pathogenesis of cataract
Authors:   Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157011, Heilongjiang Province, China, Zhang Yue , Hu Yu-Zhu ,   Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157011, Heilongjiang Province, China, Zhang Xiao ,   Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157011, Heilongjiang Province, China, Zheng Shun-Fei ,   Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157011, Heilongjiang Province, China, Hu Shan-Shan ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Hongqi Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157011, Heilongjiang Province, China
Published: September 2024

One of the most prevalent disorders that cause blindness worldwide is cataract, and its essence is the visual disorder caused by the opacity of the lens. The significant degree of variation in cataracts and the fact that a variety of factors can impact a patient’s lens transparency make it especially crucial to investigate the pathogenesis of cataracts at the molecular level. It has been found that more than 60 genes are linked to the formation of cataracts, and the construction of a transgenic mouse model of cataract similar to the selection of human lens clouding due to a variety of causes has become an important means of studying the pathogenesis of cataract. Therefore, the research on the application of transgenic mice to the molecular pathogenesis of cataracts will be the main topic of this review of the literature.
Promotion of Self-employment: Manager Justifications for Online Labor Platform Operations
Authors: Immonen Jere
Published: September 2024

The emergence of online labor platforms (OLPs) has raised concerns about the treatment of platform workers and the legality of OLPs’ contractual relations and control. This study examines how managers (CEOs/founders) justify OLPs’ contractual relations and market control within the frames of critical platform work discussions and the Finnish labor market model. By using justification theory and market control classification as analytical tools, this qualitative study reveals that managers justify OLPs’ control and contractual relations by referring to critical discussions and features of Finnish labor market model. In justifications, managers either adopt the normative features of the model or criticize the societal neglect of self-employed workers. The model’s emphasis on full-time employment and legal questions around the platform economy seems to challenge the legitimacy of all OLP companies on some level. Despite OLPs’ operational differences, all managers justify OLPs with the idea of promoting self-employment within the Finnishlabor market.
Mythopoetic Bodies. Representations of Disability in Contemporary Italian Narratives
Authors: Castagnino Angelo
Published: September 2024

Il presente articolo investiga la tendenza a rappresentare la disabilità come una condizione totalizzante che non lascia spazio ad altre caratteristiche dell’individuo. Nel fare ciò, il saggio analizza alcuni topoi della costruzione narrativa della disabilità: l’accostamento ad una seconda vita, la visione della disabilità come accusa o colpa, e la sua percezione come una forma di mancanza. Tale approccio fa risaltare la capacità mitopoietica alla base di un notevole corpus di produzioni narrative nel romanzo italiano contemporaneo. Al centro del discorso si trovano, fra gli altri, autori come Alessandro Perissinotto e Piero d’Ettorre, Michela Murgia, Carmen Verde, e Simona Vinci, scrittori che l’articolo propone come riferimenti contemporanei al tema della disabilità e che ricevono il testimone da autori più canonicamente studiati come Dacia Maraini e Giuseppe Pontiggia.
Factors that Positively Influence the Initiation of a Business
Authors: Reissová Alice , Šimsová Jana , Kovářová Kateřina , Šimanovský Radek
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to find out which factors are important for the initiation of a business. There were 1034 students from a regional university in the Czech Republic within the research group. It was determined that almost 23% of the students declared a positive attitude towards business and they considered their own business objectives after finishing their studies. By comparing individual factors it was noted that the most important factors were not determined by economic factors (lack of finance for the initiation of a business), but rather by social factors (family tradition).
The Role of Management in the Financial Independence of the Region
Authors: Yu.M. Melnychuk , O.H. Chyrva , L.A. Chvertko , H.M. Chyrva , V.V. Berbets
Published: September 2024

The article on the topic "The Role of Management in the Financial Independence of the Region" focuses on issues related to the management of the financial system of the region. Considered are the features of the administrative structure of the region. The features of creating an independent environment for the existence of the region are outlined. The main factors influencing financial management of the independent region are analyzed. The authorities of the regional authorities are described. The conclusions are proposed for ensuring the financial independence of the region.
Toward a Learning Analytics System in Bulgarian Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Gaftandzhieva Silvia , Doneva Rositsa
Published: September 2024

The paper presents a study in the area of Learning Analytics – a scientific field that is still in a relatively early stage of study in Bulgaria. The study aims to offer, develop and test software tools for Learning Analytics that will improve the learning outcomes in the field of higher education. Using data mining methods for analysis the data produced in the learning process (extracted from different data sources), intelligent software tools will be developed to improve the quality of outcomes in different elements of the learning process (learning, teaching, monitoring, etc.), and for the needs of different stakeholder groups.
Teacher Competences Development - a Guarantee of Sustainable High Level of Education and Training
Authors: Gadušová Zdenka , Jakubovská Viera , Dagmar Markechová , Tirpáková Anna
Published: September 2024

Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra has long been involved in pre-service and in-service teacher training, and for several decades has had a range of research activities aimed at educating teachers and developing their competences. Currently the team of its researchers tackles the APVV-14-0446 project which focuses on the assessment of teachers' competences and the range of importance of which was experimentally tested. The collected data were analyzed using non-parametric statistical method. In the article, the authors present and discuss their findings.
Formation of Intellectual Skills for Future Mathematics Teachers
Authors: Martynenko Olena , Chkana Yaroslav , Shyshenko Inna , Rysina Maria
Published: September 2024

This paper describes the model developed by authors whose intention was a formation of intellectual skills regarding the future teachers of mathematics. The study plans of physical and mathematical faculties within pedagogical universities of Ukraine are analyzed. The structure of intellectual skills among future teachers of mathematics in the process of professional training is determined. The authors propose a system of methodological approaches, principles and directions for improving the content, methods, forms and means of forming the intellectual skills for future teachers of mathematics in the professional training process.
Wkład Mikołaja Kopernika do rozwoju myśli ekonomicznej i jego percepcja przez polskich uczonych
Authors: Bochenek Mirosław
Published: September 2024

Copernicus’s contribution to the development of economic thought and its perception by Polish scholars. Nicolaus Copernicus developed original concepts. Unfortunately, his writings remained unknown for 300 years. It took Polish scholars more than 200 years to discover and interpret them. The aim of this study is to identify his most important contributions to the field of economics, while the research problem is to try to assess their correct reading. In doing so, the deductive method and the method of critical analysis of literature were used. The author of this study has accessed works about Copernicus written by 125 writers. Of these, 73 dealt with the law of money circulation and only 21 with monetary theory. Of the first group, 36 recognised the Astronomer as the discoverer of the law of inferior money and almost as many attributed its authorship to Thomas Gresham. In contrast, 12 (one of whom later changed his mind) researchers considered Copernicus to be the founder of the bullion theory of money, 9 authors attributed to him a quantitative theory, and 2 ascribed to him the nominalist theory.
The Development of Interactive Audio-Visual-Based Media Using VideoScribe to Reduce Misconceptions Electrical Potential and ECG Material
Authors: Sihombing Rizky Agassy , Muslim Muslim , Rahman Taufik
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to assess the suitability of the developed Audio-Visual Media and its effectiveness in reducing student misconceptions. The research follows the R&D (Research and Development) approach, specifically utilizing the ADDIE development model developed by Branch. The research participants comprised 17 9th-grade students from SMP Swasta Hang Tuah 2 Medan. The research procedures included a pre-survey, instrument creation, survey and observation, and validation. The results of the developed media showed that the first indicator, related to the response to material presentation, fell within the "good" category, with a percentage of 80.20%. The second indicator, which assessed the attractiveness of Sparkol VideoScribe's video display, was categorized as "very good," with the highest percentage recorded at 84.25%. Similarly, the response to convenience, representing the third indicator, was considered "good" with a percentage of 80.81%. The fourth indicator was also classified as "good," with a percentage of 79.40%. Based on the data analysis, the developed media is deemed feasible and can be utilized effectively in science learning.
采用同步加速器SVUV-PIMS技术捕获草酸二甲酯加氢过程中的(CHO)Cu1*物质
Authors: Abbasi Zeeshan , 任杰
Published: September 2024

采用同步辐射真空紫外光电离质谱（synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry，SVUV-PIMS）捕捉中间产物极大地促进了对催化反应的理解。这篇评论介绍了SVUV-PIMS的结构，然后重温了一项出色的科学工作，该工作利用SVUV-PIMS阐明了草酸二甲酯（mechanisms of dimethyl oxalate，DMO）在铜纳米颗粒（copper nanoparticles，Cu NPs）支撑的脱铝β沸石（dealuminated Beta zeolite，Beta-deAl）上加氢转化为乙二醇的机理。采用SVUV-PIMS观察关键中间产物，特别是(CHO)Cu1*物质，可实时、原位地了解Cu NPs在DMO加氢过程中的动态行为。研究结果表明，甲醇处理后形成了硅醇巢，并出现了金属铜和Cu2O相。这种处理有助于保持较小的纳米颗粒尺寸，从而获得较高的乙二醇产率和较长的催化剂稳定性。此外，他们的催化剂还解决了二氧化硅浸出等常见问题，这些问题往往会影响基于CuSiO2基催化剂的耐久性。通过重新审视他们的工作，这篇评论强调了SVUV-PIMS在催化研究中的变革潜力，对反应中间产物的操作适应性对于开发更高效、更耐用的催化剂非常宝贵。
The Comparison of the Prior Knowledge of First Grade Students regarding the Ability to Identify the Initial and Final Sounds, Name the Letters of the Alphabet, Read and Write
Authors: Ropič Kop Marija , Vizjak Puškar Nika
Published: September 2024

The phonological awareness ability affects reading and writing. At the beginning of the 1st grade, students have various prior knowledge in the areas of phonological awareness, reading and writing. We wondered about the possible consequences in the field of children's literacy after the pandemic. The purpose of the empirical research was to assess and compare the prior knowledge of students at the beginning of the 1st grade before the systematic literacy instruction regarding the ability to identify the initial and final sounds in a word, perceive and name the letters of the alphabet, read words, write letters and words before and after the pandemic. We individually assessed 514 first-graders. The first group of students was assessed in 2017 and the second in 2023. Differences between groups of students were analysed using a t-test for independent samples. The results indicate that students' prior knowledge has been decreasing, therefore, changes are necessary
Websites Accessibility Options from the Perspective of the Visually Impaired
Authors: Bratina Tomaž , Kolarič Tina
Published: September 2024

In an effort to improve digital accessibility, the European Parliament has mandated the adaptation of public websites and mobile applications for the blind and visually impaired. This study evaluates the accessibility options used on selected public websites from the perspective of visually impaired people and shows that text size adjustment, keyboard navigation and eReader support are the most common options. For eReading, challenges remain in language support, and for PDFs, in content recognition, both of which underline the need for advanced AI solutions. However, colour contrast options are surprisingly less common, indicating a discrepancy between digital and physical accessibility solutions. Features such as link highlighting and dyslexia-friendly settings are less relevant for the visually impaired but benefit other user groups, highlighting the importance of a diverse range of accessibility options. Further research is recommended to determine the optimal colour contrasts and to refine accessibility features based on broader user feedback, with the goal of creating a more inclusive digital environment for all, including those with hearing or mobility impairments.
Educational Heritage in the Childhood of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing and its Influence on Participation in Adult Education
Authors: Mirčeva Jasmina , Macur Mirna
Published: September 2024

The deaf and hard-of-hearing population in Slovenia has a lower level of education than other vulnerable groups and any measures in this area call for a comprehensive analysis. The purpose of the paper was to investigate the participation in formal education of deaf and hard-of-hearing adults and their experiences in childhood, which (negatively) influenced further education. The paper combines quantitative and qualitative methodologies. We sent an online survey to all the providers of adult primary and secondary education in order to learn about the participation of this population in education. This was followed by a focus group of experts and interviews with deaf and hard-of- hearing adults. Three categories of reasons for non-participation in adult education have been identified: negative experiences of previous schooling (difficulties in achieving educational goals and feeling unaccepted), low support from family and the wider environment, and objective reasons (inadequate knowledge to continue schooling). We conclude the paper with some suggestions.
The characterization of genome sequences diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from international reference panel using wide range of in silico techniques
Authors: Petruńko Leon , Musiał Klaudia , Gmiter Dawid
Published: September 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important pathogen in patients suffering from Cystic Fibrosis as well as acute opportunistic infections in people without it. For the reason of P. aeruginosa having a broad range of habitats it’s diversity and adaptability lead it to be a very diverse species. Previous attempts of classifying P. aeruginosa strains based on their biochemical and genetic characteristics were made. In presented studied we performed additional characteristic of P. aeruginosa panel strains genomes using wide range of in silico approaches, including Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) - based phylogeny, as well as pan-genome and Intergenic Regions (IGRs) investigation. We shed light on strains diversity, expanding our knowledge about the strains assembled in this international panel. The results of our study may become the basis for further research aimed at fully understanding the pathogenesis of P. aeruginosa.
The use of UV-A radiation for biofortification of lettuce and basil plants with antioxidant phenolic and flavonoid compounds
Authors: Pacak Ilona , Trojak Magdalena , Skowron Ernest
Published: September 2024

Stable plant production is a crucial concern of modern agriculture facing increasing food demands and the risk of less predictable weather conditions in the open field. Alternative approaches for plant production are greenhouses and indoor farming. Modern LED-based artificial lighting indoor facilities allow not only to fill the gap in the supply chain of food production, but to produce plants characterized with higher concentration of essential phytochemicals. Thus, in this study, we attempt to analyse the efficiency of short-term supplementation of spectrum within ultraviolet A light (UV-A, 365 nm) to increase the antioxidant potential of leafy plants, assessed by total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid (TFC) content. To this end, two distinct cultivars of baby leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. crispa L.) and microgreens basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants were grown under red-green-blue spectrum supplemented prior to harvest with low doses of UV-A radiation. Analyses showed that UV-A exposition enhanced TPC and TFC with green leaf cultivars, compared to dark-pigmented ones. The analysis also proved that plants exposed to UV-A presented higher overall antioxidant potential measured with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH). Results are crucial for better understanding the potential of UV-A supplementation to produce functional plants which are natural sources of dietary antioxidants.
Development of Local History Teaching Materials Based on Android Integrated Values of Sultan Syarif Kasim II
Authors: Pernantah Piki Setri , Supriatna Nana , Sariyatun Sariyatun , Handrianto Ciptro , Ahmal Ahmal , Aisiah Aisiah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to develop android-based digital teaching materials in local history courses at the University of Riau. This Android-based local history teaching material integrates the character values of Sultan Syarif Kasim II which are in accordance with the needs of history education students. This development research uses a 4D model, developed by Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel. This research model consists of 4 steps, namely: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The first step is to conduct a preliminary study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The second step is to design an android-based teaching material product. The third step is product printing, product validation by experts, feasibility trials, and product revisions. The fourth step is to disseminate the product so that it can be used as lecture material by students of history education in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Riau.
ANALISIS DE PÉRDIDA DE TEMPERATURA DENTRO DE LOS DUCTOS DE AIRE ACONDICIONADO AL INTERIOR DE LA CABINA VEHICULAR MEDIANTE ANÁLISIS DE COMPUTATIONAL FLUIDS AND DYNAMICS (CFD)
Authors: Romero Nava Sergio Alejandro , Drury-Zamora Drury-Zamora J.G.
Published: September 2024

El descenso de temperatura del flujo de aire dentro de un ducto de aire acondicionado a lo largo de su trayectoria obedece en cierta medida a fenómenos de transporte los cuales son: dinámica de fluidos y transferencia de calor.
Tratándose del ámbito vehicular, resulta prioritario lidiar con este tipo de implicaciones debido a que existen variantes y configuraciones vehiculares, que conllevan a realizar cambios geométricos en los ductos como son: sección transversal, radio de aspecto y claros hacia otros componentes; lo cual contrasta con los objetivos marcados en cuanto a eficiencia del aire acondicionado se trate, evidenciando marcadas diferencias entre los parámetros establecidos y los efectos de la integración vehicular.
Para el presente caso de estudio se realizó un análisis de CFD mediante el software ANSYS Fluent en el cual un ducto previamente caracterizado por medio de CAD, se variaron las velocidades del flujo de aire a la entrada al ducto, al llevar a cabo las iteraciones se identificó que las caídas de presión y temperatura a la salida del ducto, impactan directamente en la eficiencia del sistema de aire acondicionado traduciéndose a nivel vehicular en la reducción de carga de las baterías, impactando la autonomía del vehículo; repercutiendo en la confianza del cliente a la hora de adquirir un vehículo eléctrico.
Retour au Soudan
Authors: Bégué L.
Published: September 2024

L'auteur, qui a visité le Soudan en 1958, a eu l'occasion d'y retourner six ans plus tard et de constater les progrès accomplis au cours de cette période par le Service forestier. Outre son rôle purement économique, la protection des forêts a été officiellement reconnue et, dans le cadre d'un programme forestier à long terme, 15 % du territoire national doit être mis en réserve. La recherche forestière est très active.Divers problèmes ont été abordés dans les zones sèches, notamment l'extension des plantations irriguées et l'amélioration de la protection de la steppe subdésertique, question d'importance vitale pour la population de Khartoum.La culture de l'acacia sénégalais fait l'objet d'études approfondies tant sur les sols sablonneux que sur les sols argileux.Le Soudan a entrepris un important programme de plantation de bois d’oeuvre afin de satisfaire tous ses besoins futurs. Le teck est l'une des espèces les plus intéressantes à cet égard. Des recherches sur l'introduction de pins dans la province d'Equatoria à l'extérieur de la zone montagneuse d'Imatong ont été systématiquement entreprises et les premiers résultats sont encourageants.
Présentation de l'élevage aux îles Wallis et Futuna
Authors: Giraud P. , Toutain Bernard , Domenech Joseph , Brégeat Daniel
Published: September 2024

Les îles Wallis et Futuna, Territoire français d'Outre-Mer situé dans le Pacifique Sud, possèdent depuis 1980 une antenne vétérinaire IEMVT. Après une description générale du territoire, sont décrits les principales espèces domestiques (porcs, volailles, bovins et chevaux) et leurs modes d'élevage. Les maladies parasitaires et infectieuses qui dominent la pathologie locale, sont exposées. Les auteurs terminent en discutant des diverses possibilités d'amélioration de l'élevage dans les îles Wallis et Futuna.
Enhancing fish farmers’ welfare through digital agricultural innovation platforms: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Falola Abraham , Mukaila Ridwan , Olanrewaju Adetunji , Yekeen Omolola Nafisat , Awoyelu Festus , Umaru Ibrahim Isaac
Published: September 2024

Objective: Despite the potential of digital innovation platforms to improve farmers’ welfare its adoption is low due to scanty empirical evidence on the subject matter. Therefore, this study examined the contribution of digital innovation platforms to fish farm output and income in Nigeria.
Material and Methods: Data gathered from 187 catfish farmers were analysed using descriptive statistics and t-tests.
Results: The results revealed that digital innovation platform provides credit facilities to fish farmers to boost their production activities. Before fish farmers adopted the digital innovation platform, they stocked an average of 733.12 fingerlings, which increased to 952.83 fingerlings after adopting digital innovation. Also, the adoption of digital innovation platforms significantly increased fish farm output from 742.28 kg to 1,057.81 kg. Fish farmers’ revenue from fish farming consequently increased from N540,905.11 Nigerian Naira(USD 1,307.01) to N780,444.98 Nigerian Naira(USD 1,885.82) after adopting the digital innovation. Therefore, the adoption of digital innovation significantly increased farm output and income by 42.51% and 44.29%, respectively.
Conclusion: Digital innovation platforms significantly improved farmers’ welfare. Based on this, this study advocates that fish farmers should be encouraged to adopt digital innovation platforms by creating awareness and providing more funds through digital innovation platforms.
Philosophiam Latinis litteris illustrare
Authors: Lima Sidney Calheiros de
Published: September 2024

No âmbito da recepção da filosofia grega na Roma do século I a. C., destacam-se as obras de dois autores: Lucrécio e Cícero. Acreditando que o estudo dos temas comuns que ocorrem nos textos dos referidos autores pode contribuir para uma compreensão mais profunda da recepção da filosofia nesse contexto histórico particular, em que ambos parecem preocupados com encontrar um lugar para a filosofia na cultura romana, investigamos o modo como cada um deles discute a questão do uso do latim no tratamento de matéria filosófica. Estudamos, então, por um lado, o motivo da egestas da língua latina em Lucrécio, tentando mostrar de que modo o poeta o mobiliza em favor da construção da figura do magister como alguém fortemente comprometido com a comunicação da doutrina que expõe. Abordamos, por outro lado, a defesa da riqueza do latim em Cícero (causa frequente nas obras do autor, a qual o autor diz encampar contra a opinião de muitos), dando destaque para as reflexões do autor a respeito da tradução, relacionadas, ademais, ao projeto educacional que defende.
Early Detection of Infectious Diseases among the Refugees of UNHCR in South Tangerang, Banten; the Problems and Strategies to Prevent the Disease's Transmission
Authors: Nasution Silvia Fitrina , Nisa Hoirun
Published: September 2024

The previous study at Puskesmas Pisangan, Ciputat had reported that among 23.8 % patient of the UNHCR was infected by malaria Plasmodium vivax, and one patient with bacterial urinary infection. However, the result can not represent the actual case of the disease, because of the lack number of participant to visit the Puskesmas  since the Covid-19 pandemic which had been contributing to decrease number of the patients. The study purposed to improve data and information about parasitic infection, and to design strategy in early detection and prevention to the disease. Design of the study was approached in cross-sectional with a total sampling method of the UNHCR out patients visiting the Puskesmas Pisangan and Cirendeu.We collected specimen of feces, urine, and blood, and performed blood diff-count, rapid diagnostic, microscopic, dipstick, and bacterial culture. The study revealed some parasitic and bacterial infections as defined: five cases (17.24%) of malaria, which is suspected as imported cases; Enterobacteriacea family as non-specific bacteria of negative gram in urine; also Entamoeba coli in stool. This finding was confirmed 17.24% of leucocytosis in blood diffcount and 24.14 % in urinalysis.  By nationality, Sudanese was detected the most prevalent 10.34% of parasitic infections, followed by Somalia (6.9%), Yaman (3.45%), and Afghanistan (3.45%) respectively. While mosquitoes and poor living conditions were also contributed as the major potential risk of transmission to the diseases. In conclusion, early detection, health screening, vaccination, access to primary, and upgraded levels of healthcare are important for diseases control and management to prevent transmission.
Leadership competencies and managerial competencies of nurse managers in Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Malaysia
Authors: Chin Mary , Balang Rekaya Vincent , Wider Walton , Tanucan Jem Cloyd M. , Sim Hui Yen , Janjuy Chamaipron
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The roles of nurse managers are crucial to the success of healthcare organizations, requiring specific skills and competencies. Accordingly, nurse managers are expected to possess leadership and management skills. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the relationship between leadership and managerial competencies among hospital nurse managers. This study seeks to determine the impact of three different leadership competencies, namely administrative skill, interpersonal skill, and conceptual skill, on the managerial competencies of nurse managers at Kuala Lumpur Hospital.
Methods: This cross-sectional quantitative study adopted Northouse’s (2019) leadership competencies questionnaires and Mind Tool’s (2018) management skills assessment tool. A total of 247 participants, all of whom were nurse managers at the Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Malaysia, were recruited for this study. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis.
Results: The findings revealed that nurse managers at Kuala Lumpur Hospital possessed high levels of all three leadership skills and managerial competencies. However, the only significant predictor of managerial competencies among the respondents is the conceptual skill of leadership (beta = 0.820, p < 0.01).
Conclusions: This study emphasizes conceptual skills (cognitive abilities, analytical reasoning, and decision-making) in predicting managerial competencies among nurse managers. Developing these skills is critical for effective leadership and smooth healthcare organization operations.
Keywords: administrative skill, conceptual skill, interpersonal skill, leadership competencies, mental health
A study on the interaction between local governments and tea in 19th century China from the perspective of capital theory: Centered on thе Hubei and Hunan region
Authors: Yao Wei , Li Yuhong
Published: September 2024

This study adopts a case study method to investigate the interaction between tea and the local government. From the 18th century to the early 20th century, black tea was an important export commodity of China’s Hubei and Hunan region (两湖地区). The black tea trade between the UK and the Hubei and Hunan region (两湖地区) had driven the rise of black tea cultural capital in the region. The cultural capital of black tea brought economic capital, and the local government increased fiscal revenue by levying likin on tea. The economic capital of black tea transformed into political capital, and the local government could compete with the central government and directly negotiate with foreign governments. To dump products onto China, the British government had to maintain the unity of the Chinese market, choose to ally with the central government and weaken the autonomy of the local government of the Hubei and Hunan region (两湖地区). The local governments turned to seeking support from Russia and developed the brick tea trade. This result led to the gradual inability of the national power represented by the central government to control local governments.
Probabilities and seat gains of minor parties in the 2019 municipal legislative election in Surabaya City, Indonesia
Authors: Muhdi Muhdi , Marijan Kacung , Aribowo Aribowo , Fauzi Mohammad , Hanik Umi
Published: September 2024

This study examines the relationship between seat acquisition probabilities and the acquisition of minor party seats in the 2019 Surabaya City DPRD election. This research is crucial because theoretically the proportional representation electoral system quota/allocation of electoral district seats (dapil) has the probability to be accessed by all parties participating in the election, but in fact in the 2019 Surabaya City DPRD election the quota/allocation of seats was dominated by large parties. This research method is library research with the analysis technique using the Pearson Product Moment statistical test. According to the research results, first, the relationship between seat acquisition probability and minor party seat acquisition is negative and insignificant. The results of the research hypothesis test show rcount (-0.753) < rtable (0.997). Second, the relationship between these two variables controlled by the threshold variable is significantly positive. The research hypothesis test result is rcount (0.000) > rtable (0.997). Based on this research: (1) the electoral system of proportional representation quota/allocation of electoral district seats is not accessible to all minor parties participating in the election; (2) the size of electoral districts with seat quotas in the medium-large criteria does not have a significant positive effect on the acquisition of seats of parties participating in the election; (3) the threshold simultaneously affects the significant positive relationship between the size of the medium-large quota electoral districts and the acquisition of seats of parties participating in the election; and (4) the acquisition of party votes below the lower threshold still has the probability to get the remaining seats.
Systematic Layout Planning to Improve Facility Layout in Small and Medium Food Enterprise
Authors: Febriani Falentina , Wurjaningrum Febriana
Published: September 2024

The absence of a structured method for revamping current or introducing new production layouts in small and medium-sized enterprises may hinder the flexibility and competitiveness of the enterprise. This study aimed to assess the existing production layout and offer improvement recommendations for a small and medium-sized food enterprise in East Java, Indonesia. Data was obtained through interviews with the owner and observation at the production site. The research employed systematic layout planning, utilizing activity relationship charts and diagrams. The findings presented two alternative suggestions for the production facility layout, with the study recommending the second alternative based on an evaluation of criteria. The second proposed alternative exhibited a total material handling distance per week of 1,812 and a total material handling cost of 17,961.96 rupiah, lower than the first proposed alternative. The managerial implications of this study pertain to the construction of facilities with a focus on technical and hygiene requirements, the design and layout of buildings and rooms, and the requirements for machinery, equipment, and transportation to ensure product quality and safety.