bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Framework for Ranking Machine Learning Predictions of Limited, Multimodal, and Longitudinal Behavioral Passive Sensing Data: Combining User-Agnostic and Personalized Modeling
Authors: Mullick Tahsin , Shaaban Sam , Radovic Ana , Doryab Afsaneh
Published: May 2024

Background

Passive mobile sensing provides opportunities for measuring and monitoring health status in the wild and outside of clinics. However, longitudinal, multimodal mobile sensor data can be small, noisy, and incomplete. This makes processing, modeling, and prediction of these data challenging. The small size of the data set restricts it from being modeled using complex deep learning networks. The current state of the art (SOTA) tackles small sensor data sets following a singular modeling paradigm based on traditional machine learning (ML) algorithms. These opt for either a user-agnostic modeling approach, making the model susceptible to a larger degree of noise, or a personalized approach, where training on individual data alludes to a more limited data set, giving rise to overfitting, therefore, ultimately, having to seek a trade-off by choosing 1 of the 2 modeling approaches to reach predictions.

Objective

The objective of this study was to filter, rank, and output the best predictions for small, multimodal, longitudinal sensor data using a framework that is designed to tackle data sets that are limited in size (particularly targeting health studies that use passive multimodal sensors) and that combines both user agnostic and personalized approaches, along with a combination of ranking strategies to filter predictions.

Methods

In this paper, we introduced a novel ranking framework for longitudinal multimodal sensors (FLMS) to address challenges encountered in health studies involving passive multimodal sensors. Using the FLMS, we (1) built a tensor-based aggregation and ranking strategy for final interpretation, (2) processed various combinations of sensor fusions, and (3) balanced user-agnostic and personalized modeling approaches with appropriate cross-validation strategies. The performance of the FLMS was validated with the help of a real data set of adolescents diagnosed with major depressive disorder for the prediction of change in depression in the adolescent participants.

Results

Predictions output by the proposed FLMS achieved a 7% increase in accuracy and a 13% increase in recall for the real data set. Experiments with existing SOTA ML algorithms showed an 11% increase in accuracy for the depression data set and how overfitting and sparsity were handled.

Conclusions

The FLMS aims to fill the gap that currently exists when modeling passive sensor data with a small number of data points. It achieves this through leveraging both user-agnostic and personalized modeling techniques in tandem with an effective ranking strategy to filter predictions.
Bridging the gap: a comparison of patient and provider perspectives on an electronic health record-based discharge communication tool (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Dorothy Yingxuan , Wong Eliza Lay-Yi , Cheung Annie Wai-Ling , Tang Kam-Shing , Yeoh Eng-Kiong
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Hospital discharge for older adult patients carries risks. Effective patient-provider communication is crucial for post-acute care. Technology-based communication tools are promising in improving patient experience and outcomes. However, there is limited evidence comparing patient and provider user experiences on a large-scale basis, hindering the exploration of true patient-provider shared understanding.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate an electronic health record-based discharge communication tool by examining and comparing patient and provider perspectives.

METHODS

This study comprised a cross-sectional self-administered staff survey and a pre-post cross-sectional patient survey. Physicians, nurses, and older adult patients aged 65 and older discharged from four public hospitals were included. Patient-provider comparison items focused on three aspects of the design quality of the tool (information clarity, adequacy, and usefulness) and overall satisfaction with the tool. Additionally, patients’ experience of discharge information and their medication-taking behaviors before and after the program implementation were compared based on a validated local patient experience survey instrument. Providers’ perceived usefulness of this tool to their work and implementation intentions were measured based on the Technology Acceptance Model to enhance understanding of their experiences by conducting structural equation modeling analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 1,375 and 2,353 valid responses were received from providers and patients, respectively. Patients’ overall satisfaction with this communication tool is significantly higher than providers', as well as the information clarity and usefulness presented by this tool (P<0.001). However, patients rated significantly lower on information adequacy than that of providers (P<0.001). Meanwhile, patients reported a significant improvement in their experience of discharge medication information and fewer patients reported side effects encounters after the program implementation (11.6% vs 9.0%, P=0.04). However, providers showed inconsistent implementation fidelity. Providers’ perceived quality of the tool design (β coefficient, 0.24 [95%CI, 0.08 to 0.40]) and perceived usefulness to their work (β coefficient, 0.57 [95%CI, 0.43 to 0.71]) significantly impacted their satisfaction. Satisfaction can significantly impact implementation intentions (β coefficient, 0.40 [95%CI, 0.17 to 0.64]), which further impacts implementation behaviors (β coefficient, 0.16 [95%CI, 0.10 to 0.23]).

CONCLUSIONS

A notable disparity exists between patients and healthcare providers. This may hinder the achievement of the tool's benefits. Future research should aim for a comprehensive overview of implementation barriers and corresponding strategies to enhance staff performance and facilitate patient-provider shared understanding.
Managing Financial Life: Examining the Factors Impacting the Financial Literacy of Indonesian Students Studying Abroad
Authors: Heriyati Pantri , Antonio Louis , Soliman Mohammad
Published: May 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: The number of Indonesian students who study abroad has expanded significantly during the past few decades. Nonetheless, the nation has a lot of variables that would assist in the growth of overseas students leaving the country in the future. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the variables influencing the financial literacy of Indonesian students participating in international exchange programs. This study empirically examines how students' financial behavior could be affected by their financial knowledge, financial attitude, and financial culture. It also tests how financial literacy can be directly influenced by financial behavior. Additionally, the mediating role of financial behavior has been evaluated. Background Problems: Notwithstanding the rise in the number of students enrolled in international programs, and the availability of such programs in educational institutions worldwide, these students will confront numerous obstacles and difficulties. A vital skill for these students to possess is financial literacy, since there is a lot of emphasis on cost-saving when pursuing higher education in a global setting. However, studies into financial literacy are noticeably lacking, particularly in emerging nations such as Indonesia. Novelty: The current paper adds to the limited studies concerning the financial life of international students by developing an integrated framework to examine the most crucial factors impacting the financial literacy of Indonesian students participating in international exchange programs. Research Methods: An online survey was conducted to gather the primary data from the respondents. The acquired data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Finding/Results: The research findings showed that financial literacy was significantly impacted by financial behavior, which in turn was impacted by financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and financial culture. The relationship between financial knowledge, financial attitudes, financial culture, and financial literacy was found to be significantly mediated by financial behavior. Conclusion: The present work provides theoretical and managerial contributions regarding managing the financial life of international students in Indonesia.
Resolving the Definitional Quagmire of Terrorism and Providing Guidance to States
Authors: Abuloye Ayoola , Kolade Titilayo M.
Published: May 2024

The study examined the definition of terrorism from the early years to the modern day. The study analyzed the attempts at definitions of terrorism at international law, other definitions in international relations and scholarly definitions. The study aimed at solving the problem of definition of terrorism, particularly the widely acclaimed notion that there is no precise definition of terrorism. The importance of having a definition is to know what exactly to fight, the appropriate penalties for such acts and to ensure that all violent acts are not subsumed under terrorism. The study revealed that international law had provided a guidance as to what the definition of terrorism should be. This guidance could be gleaned from the various instruments of the United Nations, other definitions in international relations and scholarly definitions. The study concluded that the common elements of terrorism from the attempts at definition at international law could form a consensual definition and serve as a foundation for States to build upon in defining acts of terrorism in domestic laws.
The Impact of Airline Continuity Behavior and Corporate Image on Consumers' Purchase Intentions: Brand Loyalty as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Chen Xiang-Rong , Zhang Shi-Han , Yu Su-Ru , Dong Chang-Yuan , He Shih-Wei , Ling Hsiao-Chi
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, corporations are moving towards sustainable management, and the social responsibility reports released by corporations show their sustainable behaviors. Aviation is a high-polluting industry with high carbon emissions, which makes it even more important for airlines to have a sustainable management plan. Consumers are also becoming more aware of the need to go green in order to minimize environmental damage and enhance human well-being. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of corporate sustainability behaviors on airline ridership, the role of corporate image as a mediator, and the moderating effect of brand loyalty on ridership. A total of 412 questionnaires were collected from consumers who have traveled on airplanes. After deducting 50 invalid questionnaires, 362 valid questionnaires were collected, with a usability rate of 87.8%. Empirical factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and hierarchical regression model were applied. The results of this study show that corporate sustainability behavior and corporate image have a significant positive effect on purchase intention, corporate image plays a part in mediating the effect of corporate sustainability behavior on purchase intention, and consumers' brand loyalty strengthens the effect of corporate image on purchase intention. Finally, this study proposes some recommendations for airlines to make sustainable behavior decisions.
Book review: Working Collaboratively in Second/Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Huang Qiaoya , Zhang Zhiyi
Published: May 2024

This paper reviews a scholarly work titled Working Collaboratively in Second/Foreign Language Learning (García Mayo & María del Pilar, 2021). It briefly summarizes the content of the ten chapters. The authors recommend this volume to a broad readership.
Capitalism and the Depression
Authors: Šercar Tvrtko-Matija
Published: May 2024

The promising project of proving the influence of capitalism as a cause of depressive disorders, including suicide, will be morally, legally and politically compromised if it is not theoretically and methodologically carried out at the level of the possibilities of modern science in the field of psychiatry, (industrial) psychology and philosophy of existence. Pre-industrial society was based on the passive possession of land, industrial society on the active exploitation of capital. Modern professional society is based on human intellectual capital, which is created by the affinity, talent and education of the individual. The basis of capitalism is a class society, and this socio-economic formation is a "terminal patient" also according to this line, since the class structure has been replaced by a "professional society" and in this way capitalism is losing ground under its feet. In developed countries, already half of the GDP refers to the part of the social fabric that, in addition to capitalism, is occupied by the professional society. The biggest shortcoming of scientists dealing with the connections between capitalism and depression, including suicide, is that they have not yet recognized it. In a professional society, "capitalists" by profession should also be "entrepreneurs" in a vertical business hierarchy with appropriate competencies (attitudes, knowledge, skills), but not members of the ruling class horizontally! The main theoretical-methodological problem for any empirical scientific research is to define the variables in a way that enables operational procedures of the given study, including measurements.
The Collapse of the Digital Public Space: A Critical Examination of Speed Politics in the Information Mediation Space
Authors: Subiakto Vania Utamie , Damayanti Ida Royani
Published: May 2024

Digital public space is a communication space formed by internet-based information media, such as social media, blogs, forums, and so on. Digital public space has the potential to become a space for democratization, participation and public deliberation, which can improve the quality of democracy and social welfare. However, the digital public sphere also faces challenges and threats from speed politics, namely communication practices dominated by the logic of speed, efficiency and competition, which can reduce the quality and depth of public discourse. The politics of speed can lead to the collapse of the digital public sphere, which is characterized by phenomena such as polarization, disinformation, populism, trolling, hate speech, and so on. This article aims to conduct a critical analysis of the politics of speed in the information media space, using the theoretical framework of Paul Virilio, Jürgen Habermas, and Manuel Castells. This article also provides several recommendations for overcoming the negative impacts of speed politics, such as increasing media literacy, strengthening regulations, and building inclusive and deliberative online communities.
EFL teachers’ perceptions of their roles at a Vietnamese English Center
Authors: Thao Vo Thi Hieu , Thu Nguyen Thi Kieu
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the perceptions of EFL teachers regarding their roles at Hai Hoa English Center in Vietnam. The research aimed to explore teachers' perceptions of five key roles: facilitator, counselor, resource provider, learning coach, and self-access center manager. A questionnaire was administered to 25 teachers at the language center. The findings revealed that teachers strongly perceived their roles as facilitators and counselors, emphasizing the importance of providing personalized guidance, promoting collaboration, and adapting communication styles to cultural norms. The roles of learning coach, resource provider, and self-access center manager were also acknowledged, but considered less crucial compared to facilitator and counselor roles. The results suggest that language learning centers should provide targeted professional development opportunities and resources to support teachers in fulfilling these roles effectively. This study contributes to the understanding of EFL teacher roles in the Vietnamese context and offers valuable implications for teacher training and language center management.
Canción de protesta por lxs jóvenes detenidxs desaparecidxs
Authors: Córdova Adolfo , Rea Daniela , Lucas Rosario
Published: May 2024

El libro que tienes en tus manos está escrito e ilustrado en una mezcla explosiva por Adolfo Córdova, Daniela Rea y Rosario Lucas, quienes navegaron por corrientes de palabras, historias y canciones, de denuncias y testimonios, y por eso son muchxs más lxs autorxs que se hacen presentes en estas páginas. Se trata de un collage de pensamientos, voces, imágenes, sonidos y vivencias; sólo desde la fuerza que nos da leer a otrxs, desde lo que han gritado, escrito, cantado es que podemos, en la rabia y el amor, acompañar y caminar con otrxs. El relato parte de preguntas urgentes: ¿cómo podemos hablar acerca de la desaparición forzada de personas? ¿De qué otra forma podemos contar aquello que de tan doloroso resulta casi impronunciable? Mediante este coro de voces e imágenes, Lupe, quien te acompañará en el relato, se cuestiona qué ocurre con las personas desaparecidas, a dónde se van,¿y si un día le ocurre a ella misma?, preguntas que quizá también tú te has hecho, una y otra vez. Canción de protesta busca hablarte de resistencia, pero también de solidaridad y amor, de un viaje que puede hacerse sobre el lomo de Gato Montés, esa bestia entrañable que te acompañará a lo largo de estas páginas.
Bus Pass Validation System Using RFID
Authors: K Mr. Usman
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This project aims to revolutionize the validation of Student Bus Passes by introducing a card reader system integrated with a centralized database for instant verification. The automation of this process eliminates the inefficiencies associated with manual ticket checking, enhancing overall operationalefficiency. This system provides real-time notifications for valid passes, empowering bus staff to intervene swiftly. With a vision totransform public transportation, the mission is to deploy cutting- edge technology for seamless and reliable commuting experience.
Advanced Tactical Helmet for Military Use
Authors: Gaikwad Dr. Jitendra
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Advanced features on a tactical helmet designed for military use. Soldiers in today's military operations must have improved situational awareness, strong communication skills, and superior protection when fighting. A new generation of tactical helmets with enhanced features is required because the standard helmets now in use do not adequately fulfil these criteria. To improve army performance and survivability The helmet has several extra features in addition to its extensive ESP32 CAM for real-time data visualization, communication systems for seamless inter-squad communication, and improved ballistic protection materials. Among these characteristics include the incorporation of a helmet camera's First-Person-View (FPV) live video feed into a base station, along with the base station's face detection capabilities for enhanced identification. SolidWorks was used in the design process to produce a unique 3D-printed helmet, while ESP32 and ESP8266 were used to power a custom mainboard that effectively controlled the helmet's functions. this creative solution aims to significantly improve military operations, increase survivability, and ensure the safety of soldiers on the battlefield.
Formation and Standardization of Gluten Free Cookies made from Buckwheat (Fogopytrum Esculentum) Flour
Authors: Chunchawar Monika Vijay
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The consumer demand is increasing for composite flour base bakery products like cookies and biscuits. The incorporation of buckwheat flour into rice, corn, flour can prove to be essential in composite flour base cookies. It has beneficial nutraceutical properties and its gluten- free nature can play important role in preventing celiac problem. The physicochemical properties of buckwheat flour and rice, corn, flour, were studied and cookies were prepared with the incorporation of buckwheat flour in 100, 50, 75 % concentration with other flour to measure the quality and acceptability of cookies. As the concentration of buckwheat flour was increased, spread ratio of cookies decreased
Invisible Labor, Visible Impact: A Comprehensive Study on the Role and Treatment of Domestic Maids.
Authors: Priya  , Siddiqui Aneela , Gangwar Ruchika , Tripathi Komal
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Through this platform we enhance the efficiency of hiring processes, offering users a transparent and accessible interface for finding and managing reliable maid services. Through a detailed examination of the website's functionality and user experience, through this assesses its contribution to simplifying the traditionally complex task of hiring domestic help. The study delves into the platform's role in fostering transparency, trust, and convenience, ultimately contributing to improved customer satisfaction and increased employment opportunities for domestic workers. Through an analysis of user feedback and website performance metrics, this research provides insights into the broader implications of such platforms in reshaping the dynamics of domestic service provision in contemporary contexts. This website not only prioritizes user-friendliness but also emphasizes being pocket-friendly for consumers. HOW? Here we break drown the hiring process Users can select specific tasks and timeframes, customizing the payment structure based on the work they require. We can establish a timeframe and work schedule for the position we are hiring for. We can establish a timeframe and work schedule for the position we are hiring for. This will ensure clarity and efficiency in our operations, allowing us to effectively manage tasks and save time to get the other opportunities for workers. By setting specific timeframes, we can enhance productivity and ensure that possibilities to get work efficiently. We carefully choose the tasks we hire for, ensuring we pay accordingly and avoid unnecessary expenses. We prioritize selecting tasks for which we are hiring, ensuring that we pay commensurately and avoid unnecessary expenditures. This approach allows us to maintain fiscal responsibility while efficiently allocating resources to essential projects
Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Bansode Ms. Komal S.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Heart disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection and accurate prediction of heart disease risk factors are crucial for effective prevention and timely intervention. In recent years, machine learning techniques have emerged as powerful tools for predictive analytics in healthcare. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advances in the application of machine learning algorithms for heart disease prediction. The review begins by discussing the significance of heart disease prediction and the limitations of traditional risk assessment methods.
Handwritten Digit Recognition System using Machine Learning
Authors: Tyagi Tannu
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Handwritten digit recognition remains a crucial area of research in pattern recognition and machine learning. In this paper, we present a novel approach to enhance handwritten digit recognition systems by incorporating deep learning techniques and an interactive graphical user interface (GUI). Our system employs convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for feature extraction and classification, allowing for improved accuracy and robustness in digit recognition tasks.
Efficient Soil Health Monitoring and Irrigation Management System Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Jadhav Ashish Madhukar
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The need for sustainable agriculture is acutely felt due to ever increasing global water crisis. Efficient irrigation management is crucial in this regard. The proposed system employs a network of soil moisture sensor distributed over a agricultural field, where continuous acquisition of real time data on soil moisture levels is done. Soil moisture measurement is a vital parameter in terms of precision agriculture, which affects the irrigation scheduling for ensuring optimal crop growth. Traditional methods related face challenges adapting to changing soil patterns at different conditions. The system proposes application of fuzzy logic algorithm for processing of data. Key advantages of using fuzzy logic in soil moisture measurement include improved precision in moisture detection, enhanced ability to make more informed irrigation decisions. The proposed system delivers a model for promoting water conservation, enhancing crop productivity and maintaining soil health.
Review on Design and Analysis of Battery Management System for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Kapse Ms. Rupal
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In order to ensure effective functioning, the Batteries Management System (BMS) plays a crucial role in supervising and controlling the charging and discharge procedures of rechargeable battery packs within electric cars. Protection of the battery, preserving its dependability, and increasing its whole life are its fundamental goals. A range of monitoring methods, including as ambient temperature, voltage, and current monitoring, are used to maintain ideal battery conditions in order to do this. The use of microcontrollers in combination with analogue and digital sensors allows for efficient monitoring. In addition, this study investigates variables including battery maximum capacity, health condition, and charge state in an effort to offer thorough understandings of BMS features. Through the examination of these techniques, the research aims to anticipate and prepare for future difficulties related to BMS, while also addressing current concerns. An essential component of BMS functioning is evaluating the battery's state, involving factors like charge status, condition, and overall life status. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of state-of-the-art battery condition evaluation approaches, highlighting impending issues for BMS and offering workable solutions
A Review of the Concept of Garbhaja Bhava in Ayurveda
Authors: Panwar Prakarti , Rajan Akhila , Sharma Prof. Mahendra , Sharma Dr. Shyoram
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The concept of Garbhaja Bhava in Ayurveda encompasses various physiological, psychological, and lifestyle factors that influence the health and well-being of both mother and fetus during pregnancy. Ayurveda emphasizes maintaining balance and harmony within the body to ensure optimal health and prevent disease, extending this principle to pregnancy through dietary recommendations, herbal remedies, and lifestyle adjustments. The concept of Garbhopaghatakara Bhava deals with conditions that could potentially harm the fetus and provides guidance on managing these risks. While not explicitly defined, the essence of Garbhaja Bhava lies in the comprehensive Ayurvedic approach to pregnancy, focusing on understanding and addressing the multifaceted needs of the pregnant woman to support the healthy development of the fetus.
Analisis Faktor dan Kebijakan Penentuan Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (Studi Kasus: Singhasari)
Authors: Noviaristi Denisa
Published: May 2024

Development areas are accelerated in a decentralized manner through public financial policies, an approach process as determined by public policies in certain areas, and a w of modernization of decentralization on for celebrating the economy, namely through KEK (Special Economic Zones) as regional optimization. The island of Java in 2019 for its economic growth reached 56% of the national (according to BPS data the acceleration of the economy of the island of Java has become one of the focuses of national development, one of the SEZs on Java Island, namely SEZ Singhasari which is in Singosari District, Malang Regency with the formulation the problem of how the influence of the regional financial independence ratio on the determination of the Singhasari Special Economic Zone and the influence of regional original income and balancing funds on regional spending. The results of the research show that the ratio of delegative independence as a whole is a ratio withoustatesst public financial policies are running well in Malang Regency. The regression results state that regional original income and balance funds have a positive and significant effect on regional spending so that all fiscal activity in Malang Regency supports the acceleration of the economy in the Singhasari Special Economic Zone in Singosari District, Malang Regency.
Proyeksi Produksi Migas Indonesia Sampai Dengan Tahun 2045
Authors: Dewanto Mohammad Edgar
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine how the influence of production on imports. The analytical tools used are trend analysis and simple linear regression analysis using time series data. The results of the study show that the projected oil and gas production fluctuates and tends to decrease every year, and the results of the production research whether it affects imports, the result is that the amount of production does affect the amount of imports and has a positive effect.
Pengaruh Investasi, PDRB, UMR, Jumlah UKM Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor UKM Pulau Sumatera
Authors: Arifin Samsul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to increase the growth or increase in the level of small and medium enterprises on the island of Sumatra. research using panel data analysis tools. From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the results of most of the variables are positive, but not with small business units or UMKM, this is because the majority of the population or people on the island of Sumatra work in the mining or plantation sector. The conclusion from this study is that the variables UMKM, PDRB, UMR, Investment have a simultaneous effect on employment. And these variables have no partial effect on employment absorption.
Determinan Penguat Aktivitas Pendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pada Sektor Industri Pengolahan di Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Timur
Authors: Flourenansyah Ferra
Published: May 2024

This study aims to identify the influence of the workforce, the industrial processing sector and the quality of education on economic growth. The research method uses multiple linear regression test panel data, which covers 38 regencies/cities of East Java Province for the 2013-2021 period. The results of the study show that labor has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth, while the manufacturing sector has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, and for the quality of education it has a negative and significant effect on economic growth.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh tenaga kerja, sektor industri pengolahan dan kualitas pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda data panel, yang mencakup 38 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Timur periode 2013-2021. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan jika tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan sektor industri pengolahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan untuk kualitas pendidikan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Kawasan Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: 'Izazi Zulfaya Salsabila , Boedirochminarni Arfida
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the factors of poverty in the Regency Area of ​​West Java Province in 2017-2021. The analysis tool used is quantitative descriptive using secondary data from BPS with panel data which is time series data for the 2017-2021 period and cross section data from 18 regencies in West Java Province. The method used in this study is the panel data regression method with the help of Eviews 9. The most appropriate model for using panel data is the Random Effect Model. The results of the study show that the variable Economic Growth has a positive and significant effect on poverty in the Regency Area of ​​West Java Province, the Human Development Index Variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty in the Regency Area of ​​West Java Province, the Open Unemployment Rate variable has a positive and significant effect on poverty in the Region Regency of West Java Province.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor kemiskinan di Kawasan Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017-2021. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari BPS dengan data panel yang merupakan data time series periode 2017-2021 dan data cross section dari 18 kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan bantuan Eviews 9. Adapun model yang paling tepat dalam penggunaan data panel adalah Random Effect Model. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kawasan Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Barat, Variabel Indeks Pembagunan Manusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kawasan Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Barat, variabel Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kawasan Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Analisis Pengaruh Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah, Umur Harapan Hidup Saat Lahir, dan Pengeluaran Perkapita terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Swastika Siska Utari , Arifin Zainal
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the HDI component on economic growth in regencies/cities in DKI Jakarta Province in 2016-2022. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The analysis used in this study is Panel Data Regression Analysis using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the average length of schooling has a positive and not significant effect, life expectancy has a negative and significant effect, and per capita expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in 2016-2022 in regencies/cities in DKI Jakarta Province.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh komponen IPM terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2016-2022. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan menggunakan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Rata – rata lama sekolah berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, Umur harapan hidup berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, dan Pengeluaran perkapita berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada tahun 2016-2022 pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Timur
Authors: Abdillah Irsyadul Ibad , Primitasari Novi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Government Expenditure in the Education, Health and Infrastructure sectors on Economic growth in Eastern Indonesia. The method used in this study is using panel data regression. The results of this study simultaneously variable Government Expenditure in the Education sector, Government Expenditure in the Health sector, and Government Expenditure in the Infrastructure sector have a significant positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah sektor Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan Ekonomi di wilayah Indonesia Bagian Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara simultan variabel Pengeluaran Pemerintah sektor Pendidikan, Pengeluaran Pemerintah sektor Kesehatan, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah sektor Infrastruktur berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Silvia Adelia , Susilowati Dwi
Published: May 2024

Problems that have not been resolved so far in Indonesia are related to employment. The increase in the number of job seekers is not proportional to the number of jobs available. This study aims to analyze factors related to employment in Java Island using three independent variables, namely gross regional domestic product, provincial minimum wage and human development index. This study uses combined data, namely time series data with a period of 10 years, namely 2011 to 2021 and cross section data with 6 provinces in Java Island. The method used is panel data regression. The results of the study show that regional gross domestic product, provincial minimum wage and human development index have a significant influence on employment in Java.
 
Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah penyerapan tenaga kerja. Jumlah pencari kerja yang meningkat tidak sebanding dengan jumlah pekerjaan yang tersedia. Produk domestik regional bruto, upah minimum provinsi, dan indeks pembangunan manusia adalah tiga variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara fakto-faktor penyerapan tenaga kerja di Pulau Jawa. Studi ini menggunakan data gabungan, yang mencakup data time series dari tahun 2011 hingga 2021, dan data cross-section dari enam provinsi Pulau Jawa. Indeks pembangunan manusia, upah minimum provinsi, dan produk domestik regional bruto memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Pulau Jawa.
Analisis Perbandingan Kesejahteraan Pekerja di Kota dan Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Tirtana Zevita Praja Tsalas
Published: May 2024

The aims of this research are to compare and analyze differences in welfare in the city and Mojokerto regency. This study used a comparative quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to workers in the City and Regency of Mojokerto. The results of this questionnaire were tested using the normality test, homogeneity test and the Independent T-Test. From the results of the Independent T-Test it was found that the Sig. (2-tailed) 0.001 < 0.05 where there are differences in workers welfare between Mojokerto City and Regency. From the results of the questionnaires it is known that the minimum wage of workers, the level of education of workers, work facilities and health insurance affect the welfare of workers. From the research results it is also known that workers in Mojokerto City are more prosperous than those in Mojokerto Regency.
 
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan dan menganalisis perbedaan kesejahteraan di Kota dengan Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif komparatif dengan membagikan kuisiner ke pekerja di Kota dan Kabupaten Mojokerto. Hasil kuisioner ini diuji menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji Independent T-Test. Dari hasil pengujian Independent T-Test didapatkan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0.001 < 0.05 dimana terdapat perbedaan kesejahteraan pekerja antara Kota dan Kabupaten Mojokerto. Dari hasil kuisioner diketahui bahwa upah minimum pekerja, tingkat pendidikan pekerja, fasilitas kerja dan jaminan kesehatan mempengaruhi kesejahteraan pekerja. Dari hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa pekerja di Kota Mojokerto lebih sejahtera daripada di Kabupaten Mojokerto.
Analisis Pengaruh Konsumsi Domestik, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, dan Harga CPO Internasional Terhadap Volume Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Di Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiawati Putri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of domestic consumption, rupiah exchange rate, and international Crude Palm Oil (CPO) prices on the volume of palm oil exports in Indonesia. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression and classical assumptions with secondary data in the form of time series. The results of this study simultaneously variable domestic consumption, rupiah exchange rate, and international Crude Palm Oil (CPO) prices have a significant effect on the volume of palm oil exports in Indonesia.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi domestik, nilai tukar rupiah, dan harga Crude Palm Oil (CPO) internasional terhadap volume ekspor minyak kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan asumsi klasik dengan data sekunder dalam bentuk time series. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara simultan variabel konsumsi domestik, nilai tukar rupiah, dan harga Crude Palm Oil (CPO) internasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor minyak kelapa sawit di Indonesia.
Analisis Daya Saing Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2013-2022
Authors: Prabowo Yanuar
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify and evaluate the key economic sectors with development potential in the second-level region of Tangerang during the period 2011-2022. The research conducted is of a descriptive nature, utilizing ADHK GDP distribution data. Data analysis is performed through the employment of Tipology Klassen, Shift Share, SLQ, and DLQ methods. The research findings indicate that, during the period from 2013 to 2022, three sectors experienced significant growth, namely Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Manufacturing Industry, and Electricity and Gas Supply. Furthermore, the Shift Share analysis identified that the Wholesale and Retail Trade sector exhibited a high level of competitiveness during the same period. The combined analysis of SLQ and DLQ during the same period revealed that the leading economic sectors in the second-level region of Tangerang are Construction and Financial and Insurance Services.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi sektor ekonomi utama yang memiliki potensi pengembangan di Kabupaten Tangerang dalam periode 2011-2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan menggunakan data distribusi PDRB ADHK. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Tipologi Klassen, Shift Share, SLQ, dan DLQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam periode 2013-2022, ada tiga sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan, yaitu Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan, Industri Pengolahan, serta Pengadaan Listrik dan Gas. Selain itu, analisis Shift Share mengidentifikasi bahwa sektor Perdagangan besar dan eceran memiliki tingkat daya saing yang tinggi dalam periode yang sama. Hasil gabungan analisis SLQ dan DLQ dalam periode yang sama mengungkapkan bahwa sektor ekonomi unggulan di Kabupaten Tangerang adalah Konstruksi dan Jasa Keuangan serta Asuransi
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Upah Minimum Provinsi Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Kasiyati Durrotun Ni'mah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of economic growth, education, and minimum wages on community welfare. It uses secondary data for 2018 – 2022 from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Data analysis uses quantitative panel data regression. The research results show that economic growth and the provincial minimum wage significantly influence community welfare, while education has an insignificant effect.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Indeks Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Il Maknun Luk Luk
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of the human development index (average years of schooling, open unemployment rate, percentage of poor people) on the inclusive economic growth index of Gorontalo Province. The Central Statistics Agency obtained the quantitative methodology, covering six districts/cities in Gorontalo Province from 2012-2021. This research uses a panel data regression analysis method using the Fixed Effect Model approach to determine the influence of the dependent variable on the independent variable. The findings of this research show that the human development index variable, namely the average number of years of schooling, has a positive and significant value, the open unemployment rate has a positive and insignificant value, the percentage of poor people has a negative and important value on the inclusive economic growth index.
Factores asociados a bacteriemia en pacientes con hemodiálisis crónica en Huancayo, Perú
Authors: Ruiz Suarez Sumiko Miluska , Cerron Ventocilla Katterine Jhanet , Chavez Bustamante Sarai Gloria , Arellan Bravo Luis
Published: May 2024

Contexto: la bacteriemia en pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica con uso de catéter venoso central tiene una alta morbimortalidad en los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica.
Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados como características sociodemográficas, comorbilidades y características clínicas, con relación a la bacteriemia en hemodiálisis y reconocer los principales microorganismos en el Hospital Ramiro Priale Priale, en Huancayo, Perú, entre enero del año 2020 y marzo del 2023.
Metodología: se realizó un estudio observacional y retrospectivo de tipos de casos y controles de 60 pacientes. En total se obtuvieron 25 casos y 35 controles.
Resultados: 60 pacientes fueron estudiados. La población fue principalmente de sexo masculino en el 58,3?% (n = 56) de los casos. La mayor parte de pacientes 31?% (n = 19) provinieron de la ciudad de Huancayo, Perú. Por otra parte, el 93,3?% de los pacientes presentaron hipertensión arterial (HTA) y el 38,3?% diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Entre las comorbilidades, la más frecuente fue la cardiopatía con un 30?% (n = 18) de los casos. Los principales gérmenes encontrados fueron el Staphylococcus aureus (24?%) y el Staphylococcus epidermidis (24?%). Adicionalmente, se encontró asociación significativa entre la presencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (OR = 5,65) (IC 95?% 1,23-10,98) y la presencia de comorbilidad (OR = 13,026) (IC 95?% 2,2-15,4) con la presencia de bacteriemia (p < 0,05).
Conclusiones: la diabetes mellitus y la presencia de comorbilidades están asociadas a la presencia de bacteriemia en los pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica.