bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور مراكز إدارة الأزمات في الوقاية من الكوارث والأزمات في المؤسسات العربية
Authors:   College of Criminal justice, Naif Arab University For Security Studies, Saudi Arabia, H. Aldekhayel Abdulkarim , Mohamed Abboud Abdelalim ,   College of Criminal justice, Naif Arab University For Security Studies, Saudi Arabia, Abdelhameed Abdelmottlep Mamdooh ,   College of Criminal justice - Naif Arab University For Security Studies-Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2022

تعطي المؤسَّسات العربيَّة المعنيَّة بمواجهة الأزمات والكوارث أهمية كبرى لتطوير أدائها، بما في ذلك إنشاء مراكز لإدارة الأزمات، ما يُمكِّنها من الوقاية من الأخطار والحد من آثارها حالَ حدوثها. تهدف هذه الدِّراسة إلى تشخيص واقع مراكز إدارة الأزمات والكوارث في المؤسَّسات العربيَّة، والتعرُّف إلى الطريقة التي يمكن أن تقوم بها تلك المراكز في الوقاية من الأخطار والكوارث، وكيفية الاستفادة من أفضل الممارسات العالميَّة في هذا الشأن، ثم تقديم رؤى مستقبليَّة حول تطوير مراكز إدارة الأزمات والكوارث في المنطقة العربيَّة. وعلى ضوء مراجعة بعض الممارسات والتجارِب العالميَّة، تلجأ بعض الدول إلى إنشاء مراكز متخصِّصة معنيَّة بإدارة الأزمات والكوارث، في حين ظلت بعض الدول تطبِّق خطط الطوارئ عند وقوع الأزمات. وقد مزجت الدِّراسة بين المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ومنهج التحليل النقدي المقارن. وقد تمثَّلت أهم نتائج الدِّراسة وتوصياتها فيما يلي: - ضرورة إنشاء أو تطوير مركز وطني لإدارة الأزمات والكوارث – يكون مستقلًّا في تنظيمه - على مستوى الدولة، وكذلك مراكز أخرى على مستوى القطاعات الحكومية؛ لتعزيز إجراءات الوقاية من الأخطار والكوارث أو تخفيف أضرارها. - أهمية هيكلة مراكز الأزمات هيكلة حديثة تركِّز على الجانب الوظيفي لتضم إداراتٍ مثل: إدارة الرصد والتنبُّؤ، وإدارة التحليل، وإدارة التقنية والاتصالات، وإدارة التنسيق، علاوة على إدارات للدعم اللوجيستي، والعلاقات العامَّة والمشاركة المجتمعيَّة وغيرها. - ضرورة التحديث المستمر للتجهيزات التكنولوجيَّة والتقنية الخاصَّة بمركز إدارة الأزمات، مع دعم المركز بالعناصر البشريَّة المؤهَّلة، والتدريب المستمر على مواجهة الأزمات. - ضرورة أن تكون هناك خطط مركزيَّة لإدارة الأزمات على مستوى القطاعات الحكوميَّة وعلى مستوى الدولة، وأن يجري التدريب على تنفيذ هذه الخطط دوريًّا، علاوة على تحديثها سنويًّا طبقًا لمستويات الأحداث التي وقعت. - ضرورة أن يكون هناك تنسيق إقليمي ودولي، يُلجَأ إليه عند عجز موارد الدولة عن تلبية متطلبات الأزمة. - إنشاء مركز عربي لإدارة الأزمات والكوارث على مستوى وزارات الداخليَّة العربيَّة.
On the margins of Healthcare: Role of Social Capital in Health of Migrants in India
Authors: Abhishek Shriyuta , Kannuri Nanda Kishore
Published: January 2022

Social capital is a widely studied concept in sociology, philosophy and development economics since the late nineteenth century. In India, the various dogmas of the theory of social capital have not been studied to their potential, especially in the domain of public health. This study was conducted to determine healthcare access among migrants and their social capital, in order to explore the association between social capital and healthcare access. A mixed-method approach was adopted for the study. A survey (n=61) was conducted in a residential area in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh state, using Shortened Adapted Social Capital Assessment Tool (SASCAT). The qualitative component of the study will be published separately. It was found that 78.6 percent of migrants have a ‘low’ social capital and 21.3 percent have a ‘high’ social capital. Fischer’s exact test showed that there is no significant association between the economic status and social capital of individuals (p=0.06). The research study concluded that there is a linkage between social capital and healthcare access. High social capital resulted in better healthcare access, especially among vulnerable groups (women, disabled and elderly people). The findings of the study helped in charting out the pathways of healthcare access within the framework of Bordieu’s theory of social capital. It can be said that the concept of social capital has remained unexplored by academia and policymakers alike. In order to improve the healthcare access of migrants, health systems must delve into the complex nuances around tenets of social capital in healthcare.
Ambedkar and the Buddha's Sangha: A Ground for Buddhist Ethics
Authors: Loftus Timothy
Published: January 2022

The saṅgha is one of the three jewels of the Buddhist tradition. While undervalued in many other Anglophone iterations of Buddhist modernism, Ambedkar’s approach to Buddhism placed a reconceptualized saṅgha at the center. Where traditional accounts often limit the boundaries of saṅgha to ordained monks and nuns, Ambedkar sought to include all lay Buddhists within its frame. He suggests that the role of the saṅgha is not, as many traditional accounts might suggest, the personal liberation of the monks and nuns who join it, but instead social service directed toward the community at large. Ambedkar’s commitment to the development of a religion that champions egalitarianism naturally lead to his inclusion of women as full participants in his image of the saṅgha, despite the historically patriarchal limits placed on them in many traditional Buddhist settings. This wide-tent approach to the saṅgha, along with its emphasis on service and egalitarian principles, are defining features of Ambedkar’s unique approach the Buddhist tradition.
Commentary on Ambedkar's Posthumously Published "Philosophy of Hinduism"- Part III
Authors: Sampath Rajesh
Published: January 2022

This article forms part III of a running commentary on Ambedkar’s posthumously published “Philosophy of History” (Ambedkar, 2014a). We attempt to follow Ambedkar’s reflections on the early origins of religion and his initial distinctions of the religions of “savage society” and “civilized society” (Ambedkar, 2014a, p. 9). Using the tools of philosophical critique, we see his attempt to dissect the real “principal” (Ambedkar, 2014a, p. 10) of religion beyond the apparitional nature of rites, rituals, and taboos. This leads to a series of deductions of what constitutes the very “core,” “source,” and “substance” of religion rooted in the “preservation of life” (Ambedkar, 2014a, p. 10). However, this is also a moment that will foreshadow Ambedkar’s ultimate judgement of Hinduism’s status as a religion when founded on the unequal social structure of caste. We argue the following in this article: what Ambedkar says about the architectonic of “savage society” and the failure to undergo a profound revolution in the nature and concept of religion bears an eerie resemblance to what ultimately takes the place of “savage society” (Ambedkar, 2014a, p. 9) over time, namely the Hindu caste system. This makes modern Hinduism a strange hybrid of pre-history and a future history whose conclusion is uncertain. Whether caste can disappear from society is the burning question. And this is intertwined with profound metaphysical questions of time, life, birth, and death, which only philosophy can deconstruct if a religion, like Hinduism, were submitted for critical judgement. The article concludes with an attempt to set the stage for the next phase of the commentary: there Ambedkar will transition from a general discussion about the philosophy and history of religion as a concept to an actual engagement with the philosophical contents of the religion known and practiced by hundreds of millions of adherents as Hinduism. As we already know, his conclusion is dire: a religion can only be true if it is rooted in ‘justice’ and serves the ‘utility’ of individual freedom (Ambedkar, 2014a, p. 22).
Norm Entrepreneurship at the UN - Dalits and Communities Discriminated on Work and Descent
Authors: Namala Paul Divakar
Published: January 2022

Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings. However, caste-based discrimination is one of the areas that most human rights mechanisms overlook. As a result of several interventions by Dalit and human rights organisations, the erstwhile United Nations body, in 2000, has termed it ‘discrimination based on work and descent’. The above Dalit and other International organisations have also brought evidence before the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination which has endorsed caste-based discrimination as part of the discrimination based on descent, in Article 1 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD). Further, it was also brought to the notice of various Special Rapporteurs and UN Committees that communities discriminated on work and descent (CDWD) face severe human rights violations and abuses that continue to restrain the socio-economic development of these specific groups of people in several countries globally. Dalit organizations and their solidarity bodies have gone ahead through a process of ‘norm entrepreneurship’ at the UN levels. This article narrates and analyses the challenges and human rights consequences of caste and discrimination based on work and discusses the norm entrepreneurship journey of Dalits and CDWD at the UN level.
Editorial: Reflactions on learning online
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Rushby Nick
Published: January 2022

A long time ago and in a galaxy far away, my first degree was in electrical engineering. This was over fifty years ago, at a time when many people believe that technology-based learning had not been invented. This of course, is not true and is a consequence of amnesia in the education technology community (Rushby, 1983; Romiszowski & Rushby, 2015). However, it was not until the 1970s that viable systems to manage the learning process became available. By the late 1970s, Plato (developed by the University of Illinois) was supporting several thousand graphics terminals distributed worldwide, running on nearly a dozen different networked mainframe computers (Smith & Sherwood, 1976). So, my undergraduate course was wholly class-room (and laboratory) based.
От редактора: Размышления об онлайн-обучении
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Rushby Nick
Published: January 2022

Это было настолько давно, что может показаться неправдой, но свое первое образование я получил в области электротехнической инженерии. Это произошло более 50 лет назад, и многие думают, что технические средства обучения в то время ещё не существовали. Конечно, это неправда и объясняется некоторой амнезией в сообществе образовательных технологий (Rushby, 1983; Romiszowski & Rushby, 2015). Хотя эффективные системы управления образовательным процессом поя- вились действительно только в конце 1970-х годов.
Survey of Indian Medical Students’ Adaptation in Kazakhstan: Psychological, Sociocultural, and Academic Dimensions
Authors:   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, Kuzembayeva Gulzhana , Maydangalieva Zhumagul ,   Baishev University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, Kulbaeva Bakit ,   Baishev University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, Urkunova Anara ,   West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, Kupenova Aigul ,   West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

This study investigated international students’ adaptation experience in a higher education institution. A sociological survey was conducted among one hundred and seventy Indian students in their first and second year of medical studies at West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, the Republic of Kazakhstan. Against the background of many studies in this field, this topic is contextualized within the higher medical education system in the western region of Kazakhstan. The study helps to improve understanding of such phenomena as international students’ dimensions of psychological, sociocultural, and academic adaptation. The differences in the various dimensions of adaptation from the gender perspective and the year of study were investigated. The impact of the adaptation level on the students’ study achievements was assessed. The study results demonstrated challenges in psychological adaptation in the first-year international students, which decreased over time. The differences in the psychological, sociocultural, and academic adaptability between girls and boys were not statistically significant. Second-year international students felt more emotionally comfortable and psychologically safe in the group, and this reflected their high grades GPA. Based on the findings, the authors propose recommendations on how to improve the international students’ comfortableness in the Kazakhstani university setting.
University Students’ Attitudes to Soft Skills in Business Communication Training
Authors:   Vladivostok State University Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia, Krinitskaia Marina , Borzova Tatyana ,   Vladivostok State University Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: January 2022

Nowadays learning Russian in business communication is a major part of vocational education and training and within this academic subject it is possible for university students to develop soft skills. This research examined the formation, development and application of a universal set of soft skills to help graduates adapt to the modern labor market. The study was conducted with 196 first-year students in the Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service. A subjective scale technique was applied using a survey-questionnaire. The data were processed using systematization and generalization methods. The results showed that subjective attitudes to the application of soft skills were developed in students studying Business Russian. The building of soft skills helps students use knowledge in practice and to increase their motivation for personal professional growth and development. The research revealed that 21 out of 24 declared soft skills are actively formed in students in the course of teaching. In addition, the analysis gave an objective view of the abilities, interests and tendencies of each student. This information is necessary to improve the educational process. The results of the research play an important role in the development of the theory of competence model of successful modern graduates. The research results can be used by universities to develop and improve working curricula in accordance with the requirements of new educational standards.
Professional self-determination of school graduates: social and personal factors
Authors:   Ulyanovsk state pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia, Zakharova Inna
Published: January 2022

Given the negative demographic trends and the aging of labor resources in most regions of Russia, it is important to curb educational migration away from them. The study of the mechanisms of professional self-determination of schoolchildren goes beyond pedagogical tasks in the field of public administration and regional economy. Psychological mechanisms of career choice and educational strategy building were widely studied during the twentieth century, but the question of the influence of social conditions in a particular region on the professional self-determination of young people remains poorly understood. Solving the problems of professional self-determination of schoolchildren requires the synthesis of personality-oriented and socially-oriented pedagogical approaches. The article examines the factors that determine the professional self-determination of school graduates and analyzes the conditions and patterns of schoolchildren’s professional self�determination, together with the potential of their influence on educational strategy by regional universities. The research hypothesis is that, when providing pedagogical support for professional self-determination of pupils, it is necessary to take into account both their personal characteristics and individual motives, as well as socio-economic factors that determine the choice of educational strategy. The research used comparative analysis, classification, generalization, an inter-disciplinary review of literature and socio-economic statistics, a sociological survey, and expert assessments. The main results are the description of models of professional self-determination of school graduate based on their awareness, values, self-efficacy assessment, and the justification of the principles of career guidance. A survey of school graduates in the Ulyanovsk region in 2018-2019 (n=2075) showed that a significant number of graduates lacked professional plans and knowledge about regional universities and universities in other cities. The study revealed the professional interests of school graduates and their plans for educational migration from the region. School graduates did not justify their choice of a career and educational strategies by their professional interests, but rather on their desired standard of living upon graduation. It established that the quality of education at the university is not a determining factor for potential applicants. As actors in the regional educational space, professional education organizations can have a greater impact on the processes of professional self-determination of high school students. The results indicate the importance of regional socio-economic conditions for professional self�determination of school graduates, their educational strategy and choice of university. The study confirmed that their professional self-determination follows the principles of the Social Cognitive Career Theory.
An Affirmative Result on Banach Space
Authors: Srinivas V. , Thirupathi T.
Published: January 2022

The aim of this paper is to establish a common fixed point theorem on Banach space using occasionally weakly compatible (OWC) mappings.
An investigation comparing primary and secondary substance cravings between mental health and substance use disorder program inpatients
Authors:   Susan M. Snyder1, James Holland2, Siobhan A. Morse3, Jessica Ingram4
Published: January 2022

Background: Mental illness symptoms can trigger substance use cravings, which are strongly associated with relapse. Aim: Our study examines differences in substances craved among adults entering inpatient mental health (MH) and substance use disorder (SUD) treatment programs in 2018. Method: Our sample includes 2,486 adults; 1,686 adults admitted to MH programs and 800 adults admitted to SUD programs. We conducted chi-square tests and Fisher’s exact tests to determine group differences, with a Bonferroni correction to adjust the alpha for multiple tests. Results: We found that patients programmed to SUD services more often reported alcohol (39.99 vs. 49.63%; x2 (1, N = 2,488) =20.56, p<0.001) and opioid (8. 00% vs. 35.88%; x2 (1, N = 2,488) =299.48, p < 0.001) cravings. Patients programmed to MH primary more often reported cannabis (16. 35% vs. 1.00%; x2 (1, N=2,488) =299.48, p<0.001), stimulants (10.25% vs. 6.13%; x2(1, N =2,488) = 11.36, p < 0.001), and “other substances” cravings (21.45% vs. 3.25; x2 (2, N = 2,488) =136.52, p <0.001). Both groups mostly did not report secondary cravings. Conclusions: Because cravings can negatively impact treatment success of patients with co-occurring disorders, cravings should be assessed upon admission to mental health or SUD inpatient treatment.
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF VORTEX GENERATOR ON THE FLAT-PLATE BOUNDARY LAYER
Authors:   مدرس دكتور، كلية دجلة الجامعة، قسم هندسة تقنيات التبريد والتكييف, بغداد, العراق. abbas.aldoory@duc.edu.iq, فاضل محمود عباس
Published: January 2022

This paper is dealing with an experimental study to show the influence of the geometric characteristics of the vortex generators VG son the thickness of the boundary layer (∂) and drag coefficients (CD) of the flat plate. Vortex generators work effectively on medium and high angles of attack, since they are "hidden" under the boundary layer and practically ineffective at low angles. The height of VGs relative to the thickness of the boundary layer enables us to study the efficacy of VGs in delaying boundary layer separation. The distance between two VGs also has an effect on the boundary layer if we take into account the interference between two pairs of VGs. The effect of the changing in (h- the height of vortex generator, d- the average distance between tow vortex generators) on the thickness of the flat plate boundary layer and the drag coefficients has been studied for triangular vortex generator. The measurements of the vortex generator have been changed to determine the optimum boundary layer thickness and the change in drag coefficients. An experiment was done at an average free stream velocity, (U∞,) of 28 m/s. The experiment was conducted in the wind tunnel UTAD-2 University (NAU) Kiev, Ukraine.
THE ESSENCE OF ACCOUNTING PARADOXES
Authors: Serpeninova Yuliia , Sadovskа Iryna , Novykova Daria
Published: January 2022

Accounting information serves as a primary source for the formation of financial statements, based on which further decisions are made. However, existing forms of financial reporting cannot fully meet the information needs of users. One of the reasons is the paradox of accounting information. Accounting paradoxes are a little-studied issue that requires proper coverage, first of all, the generation of theoretical and methodological framework, to better understand and optimize existing contradictions and controversial issues.
The article describes the variety of methodological approaches to the scientific substantiation of the paradoxes of accounting information with their solutions and shortcomings.
The paper highlights the economic essence of accounting paradoxes, their importance in the process of making effective management decisions, identifies the causes of formation, impact, and consequences of distortion of the information array in making rational management decisions. The role of the influence of accounting data paradoxes on the further activity of the enterprise is argued. The causal relationship between the possibility of distortion of accounting information at different stages of its formation depending on the object of accounting and its further transformation into management data is analyzed. As a result of the analysis of the outlined topic several solutions of problem questions are offered, namely: optimization of the accounting information, minimization of influence of paradoxes of the accounting information taking into account features of the account, expansion of the theoretical base.
БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКИЙ ОБЛІК В УПРАВЛІННІ ДЕРЖАВНИМИ УСТАНОВАМИ
Authors: Tsiatkovska Оlena
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджено та проаналізовано економічну сутність та основні характеристики установ державного сектору відповідно до різних підходів, щодо формування структури державного сектору; визначено основних суб’єктів державного сектору, які узагальнено у два напрями відповідно до їх функціонального призначення; узагальнено основні характеристики для ідентифікації суб’єкта державного сектору з урахуванням Класифікатора секторів економіки, системи національних рахунків, а також інших нормативно-правових документів; обґрунтовано необхідність поділу всіх суб’єктів державного сектору на державні підприємства та державні установи та наведено трактування економічної сутності  «державна установа» та «державне підприємство»; встановлено взаємозв’язок та місце бухгалтерського обліку в управлінні державними установами, як суб’єктами державного сектору.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ БУХГАЛТЕРІВ В УКРАЇНІ: ЯК ПЕРЕВІРИТИ?
Authors: Zhurakovska Iryna
Published: January 2022

Метою дослідження є оцінка компетентності бухгалтерів в Україні шляхом підтвердження чи спростування двох гіпотез. Перша: професійний досвід бухгалтера позитивно впливає на професійну компетентність бухгалтера, а отже і на стан обліку, для оцінки компетентності можна орієнтуватись на професійний стаж роботи. Друга: на великих підприємствах працюють більш компетентні головні бухгалтери, так як робота потребує більше знань і навчання. Обидві гіпотези підтверджено з єдиним зауваженням, що у бухгалтерів зі стажем понад 41 рік показники різко погіршуються. Результати досліджень ґрунтуються на оцінці компетентності головних бухгалтерів акціонерних товариств. Оцінка проводилась за допомогою показника «кількість негативних результатів податкових перевірок та судових справ з контролюючими органами». Аналізувалась залежність показника від професійного досвіду бухгалтера, розміру підприємства, наявності в структурі статутного капіталу іноземних власників. Джерелом даних для аналізу стала звітність 334 акціонерних товариств України, які зобов’язані розкривати дані про освіту, досвід, вік головного бухгалтера. Ці дані були доповнені відомостями з бази даних ДПС по коду ЄДРПОУ та Реєстру судових рішень за пошуком по ЄДРПОУ. Встановлено, що аналізований показник на мікропідприємствах та підприємствах на аутсорсінгу є найгіршим. Наведені результати досліджень доводять необхідність впровадження вітчизняної сертифікації з оптимальним бюджетом для забезпечення якості облікової інформації.
FINANCING THE SOCIAL SERVICES OF UKRAINE AT THE PRESENT STAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES
Authors: Polischuk Vadym
Published: January 2022

Annotation.
Introduction. The article investigates the main problems in the field of social protection of the population in Ukraine that require an immediate solution. The theoretical approach to the financial support of the social sphere is considered. The reasons for the negative impact on the implementation of budget policy in the social protection system are investigated. The financing of social protection and social security, health and education from state and local budgets of Ukraine is analyzed. Changes in the system of social protection through the transformation of financing of the social protection system are determined.
The purpose of the article. It is worth exploring the financial support of social services in Ukraine in recent years. It is also worth offering possible ways to counteract the underfunding of the social sphere from the budgets of different levels.
Results. Formation of national social security in the system of public finance management should be carried out on the basis of the system of fiscal norms and to be focused; to ensure effective forms of supporting various social groups that require social protection; transition to cash provision of welfare; Personal assistance to the state is included in income of individuals and families. Taking into account that wages are still the main source of income in Ukraine, it is necessary to increase its share in income, paying special attention to minimal hourly remuneration.
Conclusions. The main reason for the negative impact on the implementation of fiscal policy in the social security system is mainly reflected in the implementation of the budget expenditures approved by the state. In addition, during the research process, we have found that in the state budget of Ukraine, social security expenditures and social insurance funds have increased more than doubled over the past five years, indicating the lack of funds in this area.
НАУКОВІ ОСНОВИ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВ
Authors: Stashchuk Olena , Potrapeliuk Mykola
Published: January 2022

У статті узагальнено наукові підходи до визначення поняття фінансова безпека домогосподарств та з’ясовано місце і роль фінансової безпеки домогосподарств у фінансовій безпеці держави та світу. На основі систематизації підходів науковців до формулювання сутності фінансової безпеки домогосподарств встановлено, що фінансова безпека домогосподарств в ієрархічній структурі відноситься до мікроекономічного рівня.  До ієрархічної структури фінансової безпеки, окрім мікроекономічного рівня,  також рекомендовано ввести такі рівні, як: нанорівень, мезорівень, макроекономічний рівень, глобальний рівень. Обґрунтовано, що фінансова безпека домогосподарств повинна відноситися до мікроекономічного рівня у системі фінансової безпеки. Запропоновано чинні підходи до визначення сутності фінансової безпеки домогосподарств класифікувати за двома напрямами: ресурсно-функціональний та стратегічно-цільовий. Запропоновано авторський підхід до трактування поняття «фінансова безпека домогосподарств» з урахуванням ресурсно-функціонального підходу.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СУЧАСНОГО СТАНУ І ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ Ф’ЮЧЕРСНОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ НА СВІТОВОМУ БІРЖОВОМУ РИНКУ
Authors: Lialiuk Alla , Melnychuk Anastsiya , Syrotynska Inna
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто роль ф’ючерсних бірж в наш час. Визначено основні тенденції розвитку ф’ючерсного ринку. Показано структуру обсягу торгівлі ф’ючерсними контрактами за регіонами. Досліджено динаміку ф’ючерсної торгівлі: зміна товарних ф’ючерсів на фінансові, монополія виробництва і збуту, система ціноутворення, зростання популярності ф’ючерсних контрактів на нафту. Виявлено фактори, які впливають на динаміку ф’ючерсної торгівлі. Дано порівняльну характеристику  валютним і процентним  ф’ючерсам. Визначено перспективи  розвитку ф’ючерсного ринку в Україні. Зроблено висновок про те, що в різних регіонах світу використання торгівлі ф’ючерсами має безпосередній прояв на формування ринкової кон’юнктури, тому використання ф’ючерсних контрактів в сучасних реаліях показує необхідність майбутнього розвитку біржового ринку в Україні.
Motivación hacia el ejercicio en estudiantes universitarios, diferencias demográficas
Authors: GUTIERREZ GARCIA PABLO , Rocha Rascón Alan Silvestre , González Fimbres Roberto Andrés , Ramírez Siqueiros María Grethel , Gómez Infante Eduardo
Published: January 2022

El estudio analizó la motivación hacia la práctica del ejercicio de estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Entrenamiento Deportivo (LED). Soportado por la Teoría de la autodeterminación (TAD; Deci & Ryan, 1985; 2002), el objetivo fue comparar las regulaciones motivacionales hacia el ejercicio en función del sexo, situación laboral y semestre cursado en estudiantes universitarios. Se recolectaron datos de 260 estudiantes de ambos sexos (172 hombres y 88 mujeres), con edades entre 19 a 32 años (M = 22.11, DT = 2.19), todos completaron el Cuestionario de Regulación de la Conducta en el Ejercicio (BREQ-3; Zamarripa et al., 2018). Se evidenció asociación (p < .01), entre las regulaciones más autodeterminadas (intrínseca, integrada e identificada) con la regulación introyectada. Las regulaciones menos autodeterminadas (externa y no motivación) se asocian positivamente entre sí, y negativamente con las más autodeterminadas. Se observaron efectos pequeños pero significativos de los indicadores demográficos en las regulaciones motivacionales (p < .05), hombres presentan mayores valores en las regulaciones integrada, identificada, introyectada y no motivación con respecto al género; estudiantes que trabajan presentan mayores valores en las regulaciones integrada e identificada con respecto a situación laboral; y estudiantes del segundo ciclo presentan mayores valores en la regulación introyectada con relación a ciclo cursado. En conclusión, se confirma la confiabilidad de la versión mexicana BREQ-3, apoyando la predicción del continuo de la TAD. El efecto de los indicadores demográficos pudiera estar mediado por premisas socioculturales, por lo que se sugiere continuar con una mayor investigación para obtener resultados concluyentes.
El papel de las redes sociales en la participación organizada de los jóvenes en Nicaragua
Authors: Jara Luis
Published: January 2022

El uso de redes sociales figura como la causa asumida que impacta en la organización y participación ciudadana de los jóvenes en Nicaragua. Éstos constituyen, en gran medida, la estructura poblacional del país centroamericano y la participación del conjunto resulta fundamental para sostener la lógica de la democracia. El estudio científico es de corte cualitativo y se utiliza la entrevista a profundidad como herramienta de recolección datos. Así, se busca conocer el papel de las redes sociales digitales en la actividad de los jóvenes nicaragüenses organizados en movimientos universitarios e identificar la relación entre el uso de redes sociales, el interés político y la participación del ciudadano joven en los asuntos públicos en Nicaragua. Los resultados de la investigación destacan el alcance e inmediatez de las redes y como el uso de las redes aumenta el interés en lo político, siempre y cuando, este tema se encuentre en el área de interés del individuo que interactúa en la plataforma digital.
Desafección política y medios de comunicación en México. Aproximaciones teóricas, tendencias y hallazgos
Authors: Meza Medina Juan Luis
Published: January 2022

En los sistemas democráticos es posible encontrar una diversidad de complejidades que van moldeando la cultura política de los ciudadanos. Dentro de esta cultura política se puede encontrar la desafección política, en donde la ciudadanía desconfía en las instituciones y se aleja de los asuntos relacionados con la política. El presente documento tiene como objetivo elaborar una revisión documental del conocimiento disponible en México sobre los estudios empíricos que han abordado la relación entre efectos mediáticos y desafección política. De la revisión elaborada en el contexto mexicano, se concluye que si bien los paradigmas predominantes son el de malestar mediático (media malaise), así como el de movilización política (political mobilization), los cuales tienen premisas relativamente contrarias, estos se complementan entre sí y los efectos tienden a variar en relación con los niveles de exposición que las audiencias tengan de los diferentes medios y sus contenidos.
Monitoring Slope Creep Motion using Multi Temporal Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar in Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Jamhur Jamhur , Vina Nurul Husna  , Hermawan Willy , Umarhadi Deha Agus , Jayanti Ratna , Kamila Salsabila Faizah , Fajri Zulfikar Ardiansyah , Taqy Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Landslide is one type of slope movement, where the slope movement includes creep. Although creep movement does not have an impact on the risk of loss of life, this creep movement takes place constantly and  invisible which has an impact on economic losses. In this study, a time-series monitoring was carried out from 2018 to 2020 to see the movement of the slopes in the study area using the Multi-Temporal Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (MTInSAR). A time series method from Sentinel 1A/B data, which includes Trangkil Sejahtera Housing (PTS), Soegijapranata Catholic University (UNIKA), and 17 August 1945 University (UNTAG) in Semarang City, Indonesia. The results of data processing indicate that there are slope movement in the target location, namely Trangkil Sejahtera and Selorejo Housing (southwest of UNIKA). Based on BPBD 2021 data, landslides occurred in the Trangkil Baru Housing Center (to the north of PTS) and the Garang River landslide channel west of Selorejo. This shows that there is a link between crawling in 2018-2020 and landslides in 2021. Although the use of satellite data has some drawbacks, the results can be taken into consideration in building an early warning system and reducing losses due to landslides.
Determinant of Anxiety Levels among Pregnant Women during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Lubis Rosmawati , Apriyanti Reni
Published: January 2022

Background: In Indonesia, there are 107,000 pregnant women who experience anxiety in facing labor. Based on a preliminary study conducted on 10 respondents, 7 of them said they felt anxious about getting pregnant during the Covid-19 pandemic because they were afraid of being exposed to the Covid-19 virus and it could endanger pregnant women.

Objective: To determine the factors related to anxiety of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Banjar Pandeglang Health Center work area in 2021

Methodology: The study used cross sectional design. The population in this study was 112 pregnant women in January in the Banjar Health Center working area. The sample used in this study was a total population with an accidental sampling technique, 112 pregnant women in January at the working area of ​​the Banjar Health Center with the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results: There was a significant relationship between knowledge p-value ( .004), family support ( .000) and health facilities ( .003) with the level of anxiety of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Banjar Pandeglang Health Center work area.

Conclusions and Recommendations: There was no relationship between health information and the level of anxiety of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that pregnant women can pay more attention to their condition both physically and psychologically and ask their husbands or families to always provide support, participate in maintaining pregnancy and in preparing for childbirth and still comply with health protocols to avoid the Covid-19 virus.

Keywords: anxiety; knowledge; family support; health facilities; health information; pregnant women
Relationship between Patients Satisfaction of BPJS Health Program toward their Loyalty by Using Health Services at The Marjan Bawah of RSU dr. Slamet Garut
Authors: Witdiawati  , Umar Sumarna  , Udin Rosidin
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Background: Patient satisfaction is a factor that supports loyalty. Likewise with patients of the BPJS Health Program. The health workers at the Lower Marjan Ward of dr. Slamet Garut Regional Public Hospital need to improve its health services, in order to grow its loyalty to subscribe by using the care facilities at dr. Slamet Garut Regional Public Hospital. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of patient satisfaction about the BPJS health program service with their loyalty. Methods: The study used Cross Sectional Study design, the study was conducted on 50 patients as a sample who taked accidently. The study was conducted with apply the Chi square test. Results: The results were analyzed and it was found that there are only 2 satisfaction factors that have a significant relationship with loyalty, that was the Reliability Factor with a pValue of 0.014 and an Odd Ratio of 0.930, accompanied by the Assurance Factor with a pValue of 0.009 and an Odd Ratio of 1.061. While other factors are not significant, namely the Responsiveness Factor with a pValue of 0.087 and an Odd Ratio of 0.833, Empathy factor with a pValue of 1.172 an Odd Ratio of 0.909 accompanied Tangible factor with a pValue of 0.231 and an Odd Ratio of 1.333.Conclussion: Conclussion of the study show that patient loyalty will appear when the level of patient satisfaction is high, therefore satisfaction factors must be increased by health worker as a service provider.
Tween 80-induced esterase production by Trichoderma harzianum in submerged fermentation: An esterase activity assay using α-naphthyl acetate as substrate
Authors:   Research Centre for Biological Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Km 10. 5 carretera Texmelucan-Tlaxcala, Ixtacuixtla, Tlaxcala, C.P. 90120, Mexico., González-Márquez Angel , Sánchez Carmen
Published: January 2022

Tween 80 is a surfactant that has been used for several purposes in microbial cultures. In bioremediation studies, the addition of surfactants in the medium is a common practice, since it makes hydrophobic substrates available to the microorganism. In this work, the influence of Tween 80 (100 or 400 μL/L) on the biomass production, protein content, esterase activities and, growth and enzymatic yield parameters of Trichoderma harzianum grown in submerged fermentation was evaluated. Assessments of esterase activities through biochemical tests and zymographic assays were carried out using α-naphthyl acetate as substrate. A single band with esterase activity was observed in the different concentrations of Tween 80 tested. However, 400 μL of Tween 80 induced higher esterase production (148.2 U/L) in T. harzianum as compared to that esterase activity (79.5 U/L) shown in the medium added with 100 μL of Tween 80 per liter. These results showed that high concentrations (e.g. 400 μL/L) of Tween 80 enhanced the esterase activity in T. harzianum. The single band with esterase activity revealed on zymograms suggests that this enzyme (of 38 kDa approx.) may be present in both forms as a constitutive as well as an inducible esterase, since it was observed in both glucose- and Tween 80-supplemented media.
PENYULUHAN JENIS-JENIS PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BAGI PEDAGANG KULINER DI DESA SENTELUK KECAMATAN BATULAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Irwan M. , Yasin Muaidy , Manan Abdul , Maryam Siti
Published: January 2022

Terdesak oleh pemenuhan kebutuhan yang meningkat, Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah  memberikan pemahaman tentang  (a) Arti, kebijaksanaan pembiayaan syariah; (b) Jenis-jenis pembiayaan syariah; (c), Manfaat pembiayaan syariah dan (d) Perbedaan sistem pembiayaan syariahg dengan suku bunga.Kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berjalan baik dan berhasil dilihat dari beberapa indikator yaitu: (a) Peserta secara saksama memperhatikan materi yang diberikan meskipun disampaikan dengan metode ceramah yang disertai dengan beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan berkenaan dengan kegiatan ini; (b) Peserta ingin memulai usaha dengan berupaya menghimpun modal sendiri maupun modal pinjaman secara bergulir.  Peserta membutuhkan modal usaha lain ketika usaha yang dijalani sekarang mengalami penurunan jumlah pembeli atau pelanggan; (c) Peserta penyuluhan telah memiliki pengetahuan tambahan berkenaan dengan pembiayaan syariah. Berdasarkan pengetahuan tersebut dapat diterapkan pada usaha yang dijalani sekarang.Saran yang berkenaan dengan kegiatan ini adalah Tim harus menindaklanjuti keinginan peserta untuk memberikan penyuluhan berkenaan dengan pemantapan pemahaman mengenai pembiayaan syariah yang disertai dengan conto-contoh aktual melaui kegiatan pendidikan atau pembinaan.dan Penyajian tim masih dalam bentuk ceramah, dikembangkan dalam bentuk pendidikan seperti mempraktekkan langkah-langkah memulai usaha dengan prinsip-prinsip Islami.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UKM BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KAWASAN PESISIR PANTAI CEMARA LEMBAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Masrun  , Jufri Akhmad , Yuniarti Titi , Firmansyah M. , Suprianto
Published: January 2022

Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan ini merupakan wujud dari pelaksanaan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yang berupa pengabdian pada masyarakat, dengan tema “Pelatihan Dan Pembinaan Kewirausahaan UKM Berbasis Potensi Lokal Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Cemara Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat”. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan adalah membantu mengembangkan kemampuan pengusaha kecil mikro yang meliputi : membangun motivasi untuk berusaha, meningkatkan akses pasar dan menyiapkan masyarakat usaha kecil untuk menyesuikan diri dengan perubahan-perubahan lingkungan yang cepat dan tidak pasti. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah melalui metode : ceramah untuk menyampaikan materi yang telah ditentukan, Tanya jawab/diskusi dan setelah pelatihan peserta akan dibina oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian.Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan selama pelatihan berlangsung, hampir seluruh peserta yang hadir memberikan tanggapan positif (baik) pada materi pelatihan. Dengan melalui pelatihan dan pembinaan, peserta telah membawa perubahan yang meningkat, walaupun tidak signifikan dari kondisi sebelum dengan sesudahnya. Dari kondisi hasil tersebut, maka dapat direkomendasikan hal penting yaitu peserta pelatihan ini diharapkan ditindak lanjuti dengan kegiatan pendampingan, pemagangan dan studi banding ditempat pengusaha/perusahaan yang sukses
Inovasi Teknologi Pembuatan Pakan Ayam Broiler Berbasis Bahan Baku Lokal
Authors: Bulkaini  , Mastur  , Ashari  , I K Sumadi  , I GNG Bidura
Published: January 2022

Inovasi teknologi pembuatan pakan adalah sebuah inovasi yang dapat mengolah limbah kulit nanas menjadi pakan ternak unggas dengan menerapkan teknologi fermentasi fakultatif anaerob. Tujuan dari penerapan inovasi teknologi ini adalah mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan beberapa bahan baku lokal (bekatul, jagung giling dan kulit nanas terfermentasi) menjadi pakan ternak unggas melalui Program Pemberdayaan Desa Mitra (PPDM) tahun 2021. Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan di Desa Sigar Penjalin yang bermitra dengan kelompok remaja masjid “Qomarul Huda Al-Hasanah” Dusun Cupek. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan program adalah metode Participatory Research Appraisal (PRA) yaitu bentuk metode yang melibatkan semua anggota mitra sasaran dalam melakukan program kerja. Dari program yang telah dilaksanakan, diperoleh hasil bahwa sekitar 95% anggota kelompok remaja masjid siap melakukan usaha dibidang budidaya ayam broiler dengan menggunakan pakan yang bersumber dari bahan baku lokal. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan kulit nanas terfermentasi dalam dapat meningkatkan bobot potong ayam broiler dengan persentase karkas sebesar 68,12%.
Analisis Alih Fungsi Lahan Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Ordinal
Authors: Apriani Ani , Putra Bayurohman Pangacella
Published: January 2022

The occurrence of landslides can not be separated from conditions that are prone to landslide movements such as steep slopes and high rainfall. The occurrence of landslides is also exacerbated by the indiscipline of the community in using land according to its function, which is called land conversion which can be a trigger factor for landslides. Conducting research on land use change is important to see the impact caused by human activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of land conversion on landslide hazard levels in Samigaluh District, Kulon Progo Regency. The method in this research was descriptive quantitative using primary data, namely field surveys and secondary data collection. The steps on this research were conducting field observations about the occurrence of land conversion and then retrieving level of landslide hazard at the observation point of land use change. Data analysis was performed using ordinal logistic regression. The result of the analysis showed that the p value (0.036) <0.05 which meant H0 was rejected. Thus, at the 95% confidence level it could be said that the variable of land use change affected the level of landslide hazard in Samigaluh District, Kulon Progo Regency. This output could be considered for the community to use the land according to its function.
 Key words: Land Function Change; Landslide; Ordinal
Potensi Limbah Daun Asam Jawa (Tamarandus Indica L.) Sebagai Teh Antidiare
Authors: Risfianty Dwi Kartika , Sanuriza Irna Il
Published: January 2022

Diarrhea is an increased frequency and decreased consistency of stool when compared to normal individuals. Giving chemical medicine which  consumed continuously, can cause negative side effects for the body. So it takes an effort to find sources of anti-diarrheal medicine that minimize side effects to the body. One source of medicine that can reduce side effects on the body is traditional medicine from local plants. One of the efforts to find a new source of anti-diarrheal medicine is to use tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) which will be developed into an anti-diarrheal bioagent. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving water extract of tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) fresh old leaves and young leaves to the experimental male Mus musculuus diarrhea positive. This research used three stages of research, namely the preparation of fresh old leaves and young leaves tamarind (Tamarindicus indica L.) leaf water extract, extract testing using 1% FeCl3 and UV-VIS spectrophotometer and testing using male Mus muscullus experimental animals. The results of this study indicate that the tannin content contained in the water extract of tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) is higher based on testing using 1% FeCl3 and UV-VIS septrophotometer and is more effective in overcoming diarrhea in experimental animals Mus muscullus based on changes in fecal consistency animal try to the Mus muscullus.
 Key words: diarrhea; tannins; tamarind; water extract