bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Combine Harvester di Kelompok Tani Balong 01 Desa Tanjungbaru
Authors: Intiaz Lulu Fazriah , Subhan Prasetyo Agus , Prayoga Kadhung
Published: September 2022

Rice is a staple food for Indonesian people, but the loss of crop yields is still relatively high. The loss of crop yields can be reduced by making improvements to the application of technology. Technological innovation in agriculture can increase agricultural productivity. The process of accepting technological innovation is defined as the adoption. Farmer’s adoption of agricultural technology is determined by the characteristic of the innovation, including relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. The study aims to analyze the rate of adoption of combine harvester innovation technology, analyze the characteristics of combine harvester innovation technology, and analyze the correlation between the adoption rate of combine harvester innovation technology with the characteristic of the innovation. This research was conducted in December 2021 until February 2022, located in Balong 01 Farmer Group, Tanjungbaru Village, East Cikarang District. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 29 members of the farmer group. Used data in the form of primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection are done by interview, observation, and documentation. The data analysis method used was descriptive quantitative method in the form of Spearman-rank Correlation analysis. The result of the research showed that the level of farmer adoption in combine harvester innovation technology is in the high category. The level of characteristic of combine harvester innovation technology is in the high category. Between characteristics of innovation (relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability and observability) and the level of farmer’s adoption showed a significant correlation. Suggestions for the future, for farmer group administrators and agricultural extension workers together carry out counseling or socialization related to comparing the actual results of using combine harvester with machines that were previously used in order to convince farmers of the advantages of combine harvester technology.
Potensi Budidaya Pepaya Mojosongo (MJ 9) Sebagai Komoditas Unggulan Daerah di Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Paryanto Edi , Sudiyarto Sudiyarto , Sumartono Sumartono
Published: September 2022

Papaya Mojosongo (MJ 9) is one of the main fruit commodities in Boyolali Regency. This research aimed to analyze the potential of Mojosongo (MJ 9) papaya as a superior commodity in Boyolali Regency. To this end, this study applied a descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods by using a case study. In this reseacrh, 25 key informants were involved in in-depth interviews and FGDs. The analytical methods used were 1) Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, 2) Business Feasibility Analysis and 3) descriptive analysis of papaya agribusiness potential from various aspects. The results showed that the potential for developing Mojosongo papaya (MJ 9) agribusiness is quite significant and it is feasible to be developed as a leading commodity in Boyolali Regency. This is due to several reasons. 1) the LQ values of papaya agribusiness in 2019 and 2020 were 5,83 and 4,03. An LQ value of more than 1 indicates that the commodity is a regional superior commodity. 2) The results of the R/C ratio analysis were 1,79; with NPV value of Rp 5,706,633 and IRR value of 145,39% per year. An interest rate higher than 20% per year indicates that MJ9 papaya agribusiness is efficient and profitable. 3) The potential for the development of Papaya Mojosongo Agribusiness (MJ 9) is significantly promising because it absorbs a lot of labor and contributes to the economy. This business is also a basic economic sector, a sustainable and renewable business that does not conflict with social and cultural norms. Moreover, this agribusiness has a high absorption capacity due to its large market. The results of this research can serve as a reference for policy making strategies in developing MJ 9 papaya agribusiness in Boyolali today and and in the future.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN PENGARUH PAJAK HIBURAN, PAJAK RESTORAN DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Nariswari Levina Ega
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat efektivitas penerimaan pajak hiburan, pajak restoran, dan retribusi daerah serta pengaruhnya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Madiun. Menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dan analisis efektivitas. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan yaitu menunjukkan bahwa variabel pajak hiburan memiliki hubungan negatif dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan asli daerah maka hipotesis pertama tidak terbukti atau tidak diterima. Pajak restoran secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Jadi untuk hipotesis kedua terbukti atau diterima. Retribusi daerah secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Jadi untuk hipotesis ketiga tidak terbukti atau tidak diterima. Sedangkan tingkat efektivitas analisis efektivitas diketahui bahwa tingkat efektivitas untuk pajak hiburan dikategorikan Efektif, untuk pajak restoran dikategorikan Sangat Efektif, sedangkan retribusi daerah dikategorikan Efektif. Jadi untuk hipotesis keempat tidak diterima.
PENGARUH LOKASI TERHADAP KELAYAKAN USAHA BAGI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL): STUDI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad , Mahmudi Hadi , Yuniarti Titi , Masrun
Published: September 2022

Keberadaan PKL di satu sisi memberi manfaat bagi daerah dengan terciptanya lapangan kerja dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Konsumen juga terbantu dengan adanya PKL. Di sisi lain, PKL dinilai mengganggu kenyamanan, terutama bagi pengguna jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan karakteristik penentu keputusan memilih lokasi PKL, sehingga memudahkan pengambil kebijakan menentukan lokasi PKL. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengamati dan mewawancarai beberapa PKL di Kota Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan lokasi PKL menentukan layak tidaknya usaha PKL. Lokasi ditentukan oleh keramaian yaitu sebagai pusat pengunjung dan jalur masyarakat, dekat dengan fasilitas umum seperti kampus, rumah sakit, dan pantai. Jarak rumah pedagang kaki lima dan lokasinya juga penting. Jika relokasi dilakukan, disarankan untuk tetap menggunakan pola pengelompokan usaha sejenis dan memperhatikan karakteristik kawasan usaha yang dibangun.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Patra I Ketut
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbubuhan ekonomi terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Palopo. Jenis data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder time series  tahun 2014-2019, teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah metode observasi dan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang dipakai bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik berupa data pertumbuhan penduduk dan data ketimpangan pembangunan dan data Produk domestik regional bruto dianalisis dengan Regresi linier seerhana, diperoleh hasil tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan Thitung < TTabel dengan nilai sebesar 1.797 < 1.943 dan nilai sig 0.457 > 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapt pengaruh antara pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan.

Kata Kunci : pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan pembangunan

ABSTRAK

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth on development inequality. The subject of this research is economic growth in Palopo City. The type of data used is time series secondary data for 2014-2019, the data collection techniques used are the observation method and the documentation method. The analytical technique used is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics in the form of population growth data and development inequality data and gross regional domestic product data analyzed by simple linear regression, the results obtained that there is no effect between economic growth on development inequality Tcount < TTable with a value of 1.797 < 1.943 and sig value 0.457 > 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is no influence between economic growth on development inequality.

Keywords: economic growth, development inequality
ETIKA BISNIS ISLAMI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PEDAGANG HASIL KERAJINAN CUKLI DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Sahri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh etika bisnis islami terhadap kesejahteraan pedagang hasil kerajinan cukli di Kota Mataram.  Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di wilayah Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan pertimbangan bahwa daerah tersebut merupakan pusat perdagangan hasil kerajinan cukli di Pulau Lombok. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah metode sensus dengan mengambil semua unit populasi, yaitu sebanyak 52 orang pedagang hasil kerajinan cukli  sebagai responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan  alat analisis Partial Least Square (PLS)  dengan program SmartPLS versi 2.0 M3. 

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa etika bisnis islami berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan pedagang hasil kerajinan cukli. Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan hasil penelitian Nasution yang dilakukan terhadap pedagang di pusat pasar Medan,  yang kesimpulannya menyatakan bahwa etika bisnis islam berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan pedagang. Selain itu, penelitian hasil ini menemukan bahwa etika bisnis islami yang berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan pedagang hasil kerajinan cukli di Kota Mataram disebabkan karena walaupun pedagang termasuk dalam kategori sangat kuat dalam mengimplementasikan etika bisnis islami tetapi mereka belum kaffah. Para  pedagang masih memperdagangkan barang yang dilarang oleh agama, yaitu patung dan topeng.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USE OF E-COMMERCE ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR PATTERNS IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Nur Awwalunnisa
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat saat ini telah menggeser pengertian pasar secara tradisional. Pasar diartikan sebagai tempat bertemunya panjual dan pembeli secara langsung hingga terjadinya jual beli, namun sekarang jual beli tidak harus dilakukan secara tatap muka namun dengan adanya teknologi, kegiatan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan internet. E-commerce merupakan media yang menyediakan transaksi secara online dengan berbagai perangkat yang terintegrasi internet yang saat ini digunakan masyarakat dalam menghadapi gangguan pandemic covid 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efketivitas penggunaan e-commerce pada perilaku konsumen di masa pandemic covid 19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif-kuantitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan kuesioner untuk mendapat kan respon dari populasi. Kuesioner disebarkan menggunakan goggle form dan di dapatkan 97 responden. Pengujian statistic menggunakan alat statistic SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas prosuk dan E-service Quality berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen e-commerce di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat baik secara parsial maupun simultan.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, E-Service Quality, Kepuasan Konsumen.
Studi Tingkat Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Bentuk Aljabar Kelas VII Di SMPN 1 Narmada
Authors: Amalia Azwina , Sarjana Ketut , Baidowi Baidowi , Arjudin Arjudin
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to describe the level of critical thinking skills in Year 7 students of SMPN 1 Narmada related to the subject of Algebra. This study was quantitative descriptive. The instruments of this study implemented the indicators based on Perkins and Murphy’s levels of critical thinking skills, which are (1) clarification, (2) assessment, (3) strategy, and (4) inference. There were 352 students in this study population with 64 students as the samples were obtained with a simple random sampling technique. Written test and interview was applied as the data collection technique with descriptive statistics as the data analysis technique. The results showed that  4,69% of the students grouped as having a high level of critical thinking skills had already had the ability to answer all questions completing all stages of critical thinking skills. While 4,69% of the students categorized as having the middle level had answered the questions using their level of critical thinking skill except for numbers 3 and 4  leaving some incompleted stages of critical thinking skill. Significantly, 90,62% of the students categorized as low level were not able to answer the questions with the stages of critical thinking skills. This concluded that the level of critical thinking skills on the subject of Algebra in Year 7 students of SMPN 1 Narmada is low categorized.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Puja Lestari Gossani , Hayati Laila , Kurniawan Eka , Amrullah
Published: September 2022

This research aims to find out the influence of self-confidence on students mathematics learning outcomes, to find out the influence of learning style on students mathematics learning outcomes, and to find out the influence of self-confidence and learning style on students mathematics learning outcomes of 8th grade SMP Negeri 2 Kediri academic year 2021/202. This type of research was ex post facto. The population of this research were all students of 8th grade as many as 55 students consisting of 2 classes, namely class VIII A and class VIII B. The sample used was a sample of saturation or total sampling where the entire population was sampled in this research. Data collection techniques in this research using questionnaire and test questions. The instrument of this research was in the form of a self-confidence questionnaire,  learning style questionnaire, and a test questions of students mathematics learning outcomes of 8th grade SMP Negeri 2 Kediri. From the data analysis obtained, there was found an inflence of self-confidence on students mathematics learning effect of 8th grade SMP Negeri 2 Kediri with the coefficient of determination of 7,4%. Then for learning style there was not found an influence on students mathematics learning effect of 8th grade SMP Negeri 2 Kediri with the coefficient of determination of 0,2%. The results of data analysis also showed that there was not a significant effect between students self-confidence and learning style on students mathematics learning effect of 8th grade SMP Negeri 2 Kediri with the coefficient of determination of 7,6%.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Macromedia flash Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar di SMP Negeri 2 Lingsar
Authors: Husnul Khotimah Putri , Sarjana Ketut , Amrullah  , Subarinah Sri
Published: September 2022

The purpose of developing this learning media is to produce an appropriate Macromedia Flash learning media on the flat side space building material at SMP Negeri 2 Lingsar. This learning media is based on the development of Multimedia Luther based on six stages, namely concept, design, collection (collecting material), assembly, testing, and distribution. This learning media test is a validity test, practical test, and beta test (user). The validity test was carried out by 2 media experts. The media experts in this study were 1 Lecturer of the Mathematics Education Study Program, University of Mataram and 1 Teacher of ICT Subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Lingsar. The practical test was carried out by 2 practitioners, namely 1 Lecturer of the Mathematics Education Study Program, University of Mataram and 1 Mathematics Subject Teacher at State Junior High School. 2 Lingsar, and beta test based on the results of a questionnaire filled out by 74 students. The instrument indicators are based on Thorn's feasibility test. The overall average validity test results are 3.14 in the very good category, the overall average practitioner test results are 3.39 in the very good category, the overall average beta test results are 2.86 in the good category. So it can be concluded that this learning media is suitable for use in learning mathematics.
PERAN PAPARAN LASERPUNKTUR TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN GONAD IKAN LELE JANTAN (Clarias sp).
Authors: Mantayborbir Vyona , Kalor John Dominggus , Indrayani Ervina
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana efek laserpunktur pada ikan lele jantan. Dengan asumsi bahwa proses percepatan kematangan gonad/rematurasi pada ikan lele jantan, dapat memperpendek waktu pematangan secara alamiah sebagai indikator untuk bereproduksi. Penelitian eksperimental ini terdiri dari dua perlakuan yaitu kontrol dan perlakuan laserpunktur. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah profil pematangan gonad ikan lele (Clarias sp) dalam 1 bulan setelah dipapar dengan laserpunktur di titik reproduksi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu ikan lele jantan yang mencapai tingkat kematagan gonad tertinggi adalah  ikan lele yang dipapar dengan laserpunktur dengan lama pemaparan 15 detik untuk frekuensi setiap seminggu sekali.
tilapia (Kusuma, 2012). Penelitian Hariani (2009) menunjukan bahwa ikan lele (Clarias sp) pada kelompok kontrol masih di GMS I pada kurun 10 minggu, sementara dalam kelompok yang dipapar laser selama 15 detik di 2/3 bagian tubuh ventral (governor vessel) secara optimal mempengaruhi GMS untuk mencapai GMS IV 15 hari setelah pemaparan dengan laser dilakukan. Pada ikan jantan belum pernah dilakukan. Sehingga perlu dikaji bagaimana efek laserpunktur pada ikan jantan. Dengan asumsi bahwa dapat memperpendek waktu pematangan secara alamiah sebagai indikator untuk bereproduksi. Penelitian eksperimental ini terdiri dari dua perlakuan yaitu kontrol dan perlakuan laserpunktur. Sinar laser dipaparkan di 2/3 bagian governoer vessel selama 15 detik masing-masingnya. Dengan frekuensi pemaparan laserpunktur bervariasi antar perlakuan yaitu perlakuan I, II, III selama satu bulan. Untuk kontrol induk-induk lele jantan dipelihara dalam bak pemeliharaan tanpa perlakuan laserpunktur. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah profil pematangan gonad ikan lele (Clarias sp) dalam 1 bulan setelah dipapar dengan laserpunktur di titik reproduksi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu ikan lele jantan yang mencapai TKG tertinggi adalah  ikan lele yang dipapar dengan laserpunktur dengan lama pemaparan 15 detik untuk frekuensi setiap seminggu sekali sudah mengalami TKG IV, pada kondisi TKG IV ini ikan lele sudah siap untuk dipijahkan. Kemudian diikuti oleh  frekuensi pemaparan dua minggu sekali mengalami TKG III, begitu pula dengan frekuensi pemaparan satu bulan sekali mengalami TKG III. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dalam waktu empat minggu terlihat testisnya mengalami TKG II.
PENGARUH INDUKSI PROBIOTIK Bacillus CgM22 PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT IKAN DAN MORFOMETRIK VILLI USUS IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Haetami Kiki , Mulyani Yuniar , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: September 2022

Ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) merupakan jenis ikan air tawar budidaya paling penting, sehingga performa pertumbuhan diharapkan terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis induksi Bacillus CgM22 sebagai probiotik terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak dan morfometrik villi usus pada mas (Cyprinus carpio).  Penelitian terdiri dari tahapan, (1) Pengambilan mikroba usus dan uji proteolitik, (2) Pemeliharaan ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) dengan induksi oral melalui pakan di Laboratorium Akuakultur FPIK Unpad, dan (3) Pembuatan preparat histologi anterior usus dan pengukuran villi usus, yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biosistem Fakultas Biologi Unpad. Feeding trial dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan empat perlakuan induksi probiotik dari supernatan Bacillus CgM22 pada pakan dengan dosis masing-masing 0, 5, 10, dan 15 ml/kg, yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pertambahan bobot dan morfometrik vili usus pada ikan mas didapatkan bahwa perlakuan C (induksi Bacillus CgM22 dosis 10 ml/ kg pakan) memperlihatkan kedalaman dan panjang crypta dan menghasilkan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak tertinggi 8, 8 gr, dengan bobot akhir sebesar 12,8 g.
KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) YANG DIBERI PREBIOTIK MADU DAN PROBIOTIK Lacticaseibacillus paracasei
Authors: Djauhari Ricky , Siburian Evlin Lia Syaula , Wirabakti Murrod Candra , Monalisa Shinta Sylvia , Christiana Ivone
Published: September 2022

Pembesaran ikan gabus sering mengalami tantangan, antara lain efisiensi pakan dan toleransi yang rendah terhadap fluktuasi ekstrem pH dan suhu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pertumbuhan ikan gabus (Channa striata) yang diberi prebiotik madu dan probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei. Ikan diberi pakan perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan selama 21 hari. Dalam penelitian ini, prebiotik madu dan probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei dicampurkan ke pakan dengan metode coated tanpa penambahan prebiotik madu dan probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (A), prebiotik madu 1% (B), probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei 1% (C) dan kombinasi prebiotik madu dan probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei masing-masing 1% (D). Ikan dengan bobot tubuh awal 25,0-28,5 g dipelihara di satu kolam (15x10x1,5) m3 dengan total 12 jaring hapa ukuran 1x1x1 (m3) (20 ekor / jaring hapa). Efisiensi pakan, laju pertumbuhan harian, tingkat pertambahan bobot tubuh, tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan bobot biomassa akhir terbaik pada 21 hari pemeliharaan didapatkan pada kelompok ikan gabus yang mengkonsumsi suplementasi pakan kombinasi prebiotik madu dosis 1% dan probiotik Lacticaseibacillus paracasei dosis 1%, masing-masing sebesar 19,27%, 0,48%, 10,4%, 95% dan 581,67 g.
SENYAWA BIOAKTIF BEBERAPA JENIS RUMPUT LAUT DAN AKTIVITAS PENGHAMBATAN TERHADAP JAMUR Aspergillus flavus PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Julyasih Srie
Published: September 2022

Aspergillus flavus merupakan jamur yang banyak menyerang bahan makanan setelah panen. Jamur ini dapat menghasilkan aflatoksin yang sangat beracun bagi konsumen. Aflatoksin tidak dapat dinetralisir melalui pemasakan, sehingga upaya untuk menghindari kontaminasi jamur perlu dilakukan. Penggunaan bahan kimia sintetik sebagai pengendali pertumbuhan jamur pada bahan pangan dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan, sehingga diperlukan bahan pengendali alami yang aman dan tidak berdampak pada kesehatan manusia. Salah satu pengendalian jamur alami adalah dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam. Pemanfaatan rumput laut sebagai antijamur merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap komponen senyawa bioaktif dan aktivitas penghambatan terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Aspergillus flavus. Penelitian ini menguji tiga jenis rumput laut dari kelompok alga merah, hijau, dan coklat yaitu rumput laut Gracilaria salicornia, Halimeda sp, dan Padina sp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat pada rumput laut Gracilaria salicornia adalah terpenoid, fenolik, flavonoid, alkaloid. Rumput laut Halimeda sp. mempunyai komponen senyawa bioaktif terpenoid, fenolik, dan alkaloid. Komponen senyawa bioaktif pada Padina sp. adalah steroid, fenolik, dan alkaloid. Rumput laut Padina sp. memiliki potensi daya hambat yang sangat kuat terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Aspergillus flavus yaitu 23,00 mm dibandingkan dengan jenis rumput laut lainnya,
Renal Neoformation: A Diagnosis to Consider
Authors: Miranda João , Coelho Paula , Rosinha Céu , Marques Eduarda
Published: September 2022

Renal granulomas related to suture material are rare and usually accidental findings in imagiological studies. A 12-year-old boy, followed-up after Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty 7 years before, was submitted to an ultrasonography that described a solid nodular lesion, possibly in the dependence of the left kidney. Subsequently, magnetic resonance imaging was performed, which reported a lesion with non-specific features, suggesting neoformation with predominant fibrous peripheric component and myxomatous center. Percutaneous biopsy was morphologically compatible with chronic xanthogranulomatous inflammatory process. Anatomopathological examination of the surgical excised lesion described histiocytic cells with frequent participation of foreign body type giant cells and granulomatous reaction in relation to exogenous suture-like material. He remains asymptomatic since then. Foreign body granulomatous pseudotumors are difficult to diagnose regarding the absence of specific imagiological features distinctive from neoplasms, requiring histological examination to confirm the diagnosis.
Reconciliação Terapêutica: Um Processo Complexo
Authors: Campos de Sousa Ana
Published: September 2022

O envelhecimento demográfico, as múltiplas patologias e a polimedicação reforçam a importância da reconciliação terapêutica: um processo complexo e contínuo que visa a manutenção da lista de medicação atualizada e completa, durante as várias transições entre cuidados do doente. A segurança do doente é um objetivo primordial da reconciliação terapêutica que procura diminuir erros na medicação, riscos e possíveis danos a ela associados, como sejam a duplicação, omissão ou interações medicamentosas. O presente artigo consiste numa reflexão sobre a importância da reconciliação terapêutica, as suas implicações na saúde do doente, os riscos associados à sua não realização, bem como possíveis soluções e adaptações dos cuidados de saúde necessárias à qualidade em saúde.
Tecnologias e Brincadeiras: Uma Infância a Mudar?
Authors: Rocha Teixeira Sofia , Dias Sandrine , Sousa Ana Rita , Gomes Amorim Joana
Published: September 2022

Brincar é a forma mais natural e espontânea de a criança se expressar e assume um papel relevante no desenvolvimento infantil. O boom tecnológico e digital que vem marcando posição nos últimos anos está a mudar o modo de brincar das crianças, substituindo o tempo ao ar livre por horas em frente a ecrãs – televisão, tablets, smartphones, computadores.Como potenciais riscos do uso excessivo das tecnologias contam-se não só o sedentarismo, excesso de peso e obesidade, mas também o comprometimento do desenvolvimento cognitivo e intelectual, da linguagem e até das interações sociais e relações. Já as brincadeiras interpares promovem uma aprendizagem ativa, baseada na aquisição de competências de interação social e emocional.A informação aos cuidadores das nossas crianças é essencial e as mais recentes orientações vão no sentido de limitar o tempo diário de uso de ecrãs, desaconselhando o seu uso a menores de 24 meses.Embora as opiniões não sejam totalmente consensuais em relação ao impacto positivo ou negativo no desenvolvimento das crianças, as tecnologias acabam por estar naturalmente presentes nas suas vidas e nas suas brincadeiras.Nesse sentido, o ideal será um equilíbrio entre a utilização de dispositivos eletrónicos e as brincadeiras tradicionais.Tais resultados só poderão ser atingidos com a íntima colaboração do médico assistente não só com as famílias e encarregados de educação, professores e educadores, mas também com a própria criança, constituindo o tempo de consulta uma oportunidade para esclarecimento de riscos e promoção de hábitos de vida saudáveis, para um desenvolvimento pleno e uma infância feliz.
Salivary molecules as indicators of hydration status
Authors: MELÉNDEZ-GALLARDO José , FIGUEROA Mariana , BUTTI Gonzalo , IRIART Mauro , STEFANELLI María Lucía
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Maintaining an appropriate level of hydration is essential to health, especially when doing physical exercise. Thus, the importance of monitoring the before, during and after exercise status. Therefore, knowing and studying the changes and indicators that may provide reliable information on fluctuations in a simple, quick manner, via non-invasive sampling techniques becomes essential. Material and Methods: The data analyzed and processed (α-amylase, K+, Cl-, cortisol, total protein, and osmolality concentration in saliva) in this study are available on the free access research platform for complex physiological signals (https://physionet.org/content/qde/1.0.0/). Ten male subjects voluntarily took part in this study. The median and standard deviation of height, body weight, and age were 179 ±7.5 cm. 79.3 ±9.0 kg. and 25.5 ±3.7 years, respectively. Results: The α-amylase, K+, cortisol, total protein, and osmolality concentration in saliva showed significant variations for moderate dehydration levels. For the cases of Cl- concentration changes in saliva, statistically significant changes can be observed at a much earlier stage (in mild dehydration conditions). Conclusions: The results suggest that Cl- concentration in saliva might be used as an indicator for the hydration status. Therefore, a scale to monitor the hydration status is proposed.
Pontos de Partida ao Problema da Revelação no Atual Momento Teológico
Authors: Libanio J. B.
Published: September 2022

O cristianismo apresenta-se-nos como a religião que tem seu fundamento na revelação de Deus em seu filho Jesus Cristo. O fato de um Deus que se comunica com os homens ao longo da história, preparando-os para uma comunhão profunda com ele, é central na visão cristã. Essa realidade foi sempre meditada, pregada através de toda a história do cristianismo, ainda que o tema da revelação, como categoria teológica explícita, reflexa, tenha sido estudado a partir do século passado. Acontece frequentemente na nossa vida humana, que, realidades fundamentais, vividas intensamente no implícito da existência, fiquem muito tempo fora do alcance de uma reflexão mais explícita, científica, temática. Mas isso não significa menor valor de tal realidade. As realidades da liberdade, da espiritualidade, da transcendência do homem são-lhe infimamente presentes em todos os seus atos humanos, mas quantos, para não dizer a maioria dos homens, passam toda sua vida sem nunca terem parado para refletir, meditar sobre algo tão próximo deles...
Usos e apropriações do Facebook no campo da alimentação e nutrição: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Andrade-Passos Jasilaine , Vasconcellos-Silva Paulo Roberto , Silva Santos Ligia Amparo , Pereira Marcos
Published: September 2022

Esta revisão integrativa objetivou caracterizar produções científicas que abordam interfaces entre a rede social Facebook e o campo da alimentação e nutrição. Entre agosto e outubro de 2018 as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Web of Science, Scopus e MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online foram consultadas, e 85 artigos foram selecionados. Os estudos são emergentes no cenário internacional e incipientes no Brasil. Observou-se expressiva utilização do Facebook para mediação de ações de educação alimentar e nutricional, e seus usos também foram situados como práticas de risco ao reforçar o marketing nutricional de alimentos considerados insalubres e ao difundir conteúdos imagéticos que suscetibilizam internautas com relação aos transtornos alimentares. Observa-se que o Facebook vem sendo apropriado de diversas formas, a partir de interesses e valores que refletem a sociedade de seu tempo e espaço e que imprimem suas características nesses processos de apropriação.
Percepção dos jornalistas sobre agressões sofridas em tempos da covid-19
Authors: Coqueiro Jandesson Mendes , Antunes Michele Nacif , Santos Taylon Batista dos , Tabai Beatriz Joia
Published: September 2022

Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa que objetivou analisar, a partir do referencial teórico da Análise Institucional Socioanalítica, o discurso dos jornalistas sobre a experiência de violência no processo de trabalho deles durante a pandemia da covid-19. Foi realizada entrevista projetiva com dez jornalistas com o auxílio de um painel de notícias, e a escolha dos participantes se deu por técnica de bola de neve. Os resultados apontaram que a violência aconteceu mediante abordagens nas ruas, na maioria das vezes sob a forma de agressões verbais proferidas por apoiadores do atual governo federal (2019-2022), o que causou nos jornalistas sofrimento psicológico e dificultou o desenvolvimento das atividades laborais. Faz-se necessário, após a pandemia, que a violência contra os jornalistas permaneça em pauta e que isso abra novas perspectivas para futuras linhas de pesquisa que possam aprimorar os protocolos de proteção aos profissionais da comunicação.
Centro de Convivência Virtual: potencialidades e desafios para a promoção da saúde e redes de afeto em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Alvarez Ariadna Patricia Estevez , Almeida Neli Maria de Castro , Silva Claudia Osório da , Ramôa Marise de Leão , Filippo Rita de Cassia Vieira , Silva Isabella Cunha Alves da , Vieira Cláudia da Rocha , Ferreira Isabela Lopes
Published: September 2022

A pesquisa apresentada neste artigo foi realizada com o objetivo de estudar as potencialidades e os desafios encontrados na convivência virtual para a continuidade do trabalho dos Centros de Convivência e Cultura (CECOs), que são pontos da rede de atenção psicossocial do SUS. O estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa-intervenção por meio da qual se investigou como a Agenda ConViver, através das 28 oficinas por ela ofertadas, pôde servir como uma ferramenta para promoção da saúde e o fortalecimento das redes de afeto no período da pandemia de covid-19 estudado. O método usado foi o grupo focal online com gestores, usuários e usuárias, oficineiros e a equipe de comunicação. Os resultados apontaram que a convivência virtual não substitui a convivência presencial, mas que, quando balizados por uma ética afetiva e relacional, é possível reduzir os danos do isolamento social e promover saúde por meio do uso da tecnologia da informação e comunicação (TIC).
Percepção pública da ciência em tempos de pandemia: algumas questões
Authors: Carvalho Vanessa Brasil de
Published: September 2022

Nesta nota de conjuntura, destaca-se um pouco do histórico das pesquisas de percepção pública da ciência no Brasil e no mundo, como forma de dar subsídios a uma reflexão sobre o cenário atual, após o início da pandemia de covid-19. São ressaltados os indicadores que tais pesquisas conseguem elucidar e os possíveis impactos da pandemia nos mesmos, trazendo alguns dados mais recentes. Ademais, a conjuntura exige que se faça uma ponderação sobre o contexto de desinformação, pós-verdade e infodemia que estamos vivenciando, exacerbado pelo contexto de crise política no Brasil. Em especial, as críticas à mídia tradicional e à própria ciência precisam ser levadas em consideração quando se trata da ‘politização da pandemia’ e do combate às narrativas travado no país, mas não apenas aqui. Busca-se, assim, refletir sobre os possíveis caminhos da percepção pública que os brasileiros têm da ciência, após todas as mudanças causadas pela pandemia.
Ética, integridade científica e pandemia de covid-19: diálogo e desafios entre as dimensões socioculturais e linguísticas e a comunicação da ciência
Authors: Vasconcelos Sonia
Published: September 2022

Em entrevista à Reciis, a professora e cientista Sonia Vasconcelos relata sobre a sua trajetória profissional e acadêmica que a aproximou do campo da ética e da integridade científica. Destaca sobre o quanto as dimensões históricas, sociais, culturais e linguísticas da comunicação científica estão implicadas nas percepções e nos pressupostos da integridade na ciência. Conforme a pesquisadora, a pandemia de covid-19, que desencadeou uma maior velocidade de publicação, correção de literatura científica e a explosão de preprints e as suas certificações em curto espaço de tempo, promoveu mudanças e desafios para o aprimoramento das políticas sobre ética e integridade na comunicação da ciência. Sonia Vasconcelos é professora do Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis (IBqM) da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), atuando na área de Educação, Gestão e Difusão em Biociências do IBqM.
The invasive zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) literature review and density reduction synthesis
Authors: APAYDIN YAĞCI Meral , YILDIRIM Mehmet Zeki
Published: September 2022

In this study, the impacts of zebra mussels on aquatic communities (biology, ecology, natural enemies of zebra mussel, effects on the ecosystems etc.) were evaluated based on the international scientific literature. In the last 30 years, zebra mussel studies have been focused on their distribution, environmental interactions and harms in different aquatic ecosystems. With this review study, a synthesis was made from studies on zebra mussels that cause damage to many aquatic ecosystems around the world, and the hypothesis for their reduction in the ecosystem was put forward. As a result of this hypothesis, suggestions such as joining the pieces of a puzzle are presented in the last part of the review. With the implementation of the suggestions given as a result of the study, it will be possible to make a great contribution to the economies of the countries by reducing the zebra mussel, which causes a billion dollars of economic damage in aquatic ecosystems. In this context, freshwater lake, which is the most intense in America and freshwater lake in similar ecosystem which is rarely seen in Anatolia in Eurasia, should be studied simultaneously. As a result, by preventing the reproduction of the species causing problems in many aquatic ecosystems in the world, a great distance will be covered in terms of protecting water resources for the coming years.
Multi-functional therapeutic effect of Boerhaavia diffusa: A contemporary review
Authors: Ghosh S
Published: September 2022

Today’s world is full of different diseases due to our hasty schedule and to cure diseases huge numbers of medicines are consumed every day to control/cure those diseases. Thus, willingly or unwillingly we are forced to store great amount of chemicals which are toxic/harmful in our body. Thus, these stored chemicals create another disease in our body and to cure it another medicine is needed which adds up more toxic chemicals which were already stored. Hence, the uses of natural /herbal medicines are increasing day by day due to their bio-degradable nature. In this context a number of bio-products are in use in India, but the use of Boerhaavia diffusa was not so common in previous decades. Later on numbers of researches had been conducted to examine its therapeutic efficacy as a natural medicine. The chemical present in the plant which makes it as exceptionally useful plant is now been traced out. Now it is regarded as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anti-cancerous, anti-apoptotic, anti diabetic compound. In this review, we will try to discuss the multi-functional application of the plant and also we will try to summarize the futuristic research on this plant
Review on sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors for treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Jyotishman Mukhopadhyay
Published: September 2022

Sodium glucose transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i) are a class of medicine that have been recently acknowledged and approved for management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). They have distinct encouraging extra-pancreatic glucuretic role that has been clinically applied for blood sugar management. Reports have been published for multiple side effects including ketoacidosis & ketonuria induced by SGLT2-i. This endeavor delves into the pharmacokinetics of SGLT-i agents, deliberates the utility of these drugs and suggests steps to maximize the safe use of these agents including their diverse beneficial effects.
Use and evaluation of new organic fertilizers in the cultivation of Abelmoschus esculenthus (Okra)
Authors: Domenico Prisa  , Alfonsino Testa
Published: September 2022

Research objective: The objective of this work was to evaluate the properties and effect of certain organic fertilizers that can be used in organic farming in comparison with fertilizers of inorganic origin on Abelmoschus esculenthus plants. In addition, the interactions that can develop with microorganisms in the rhizosphere and the possible beneficial effects on transplant stress, nutrient uptake by roots and reduction of plant mortality were investigated. Materials and Methods: The experiments, which began in May 2022, were conducted in the greenhouses of CREA-OF in Pescia on plants placed in pots 12 cm in diameter and on which fertilizers of organic and inorganic origin were evaluated. In September 2022, plant height, number of leaves, leaf surface area, vegetative weight, root volume, root length, seeds per plant, number, weight, girth and length of pods, total substrate bacteria, substrate pH and number of dead plants were analysed. Results and Discussion: The experiment showed that the application of organic nitrogen and potassium fertilizers can significantly improve the quality and yield of Abelmoschus esculenthus plants. In general, a significant increase in height and vegetative and root growth of the plants was observed, especially in nitrogen and potassium synthesis, with an improvement also in the number of fruits and seeds per plant. Plant mortality also decreased significantly compared to the control with synthetic fertilizers, and microbial colonisation of the substrate increased, which probably affected the plants by influencing both vegetative and root growth and defence against biotic stressors. Conclusions: Organic fertiliser trials showed that these products can significantly improve plant growth by positively affecting the soil microbial component. This is an additional opportunity, especially for those farmers who not only seek to reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers, but also want to use sustainable techniques that better preserve plants and soils, while guaranteeing the production of quality products.
GELENEK AKTARIMI: ATALAR DİNİ (MISIR KÜLTÜRÜ, HZ. MUSA VE İSRAİLOĞULLARI ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: DÖNER Ertuğrul , MENTEŞ Savaş
Published: September 2022

İnsanoğlu, tarih boyunca içerisinde yaşadığı toplumun geleneğinden az veya çok etkilenmiştir. Kendisinden etkilenilen gelenek ise gücünü, bir toplumun onayını alması yoluyla uzun yıllar içerisinde meydana getirilen bir sistem olmasına borçludur denebilir. Geleneğin en önemli özelliklerinden biri onun toplum tarafından sıkı sıkıya korunarak yeni nesillere/insanlara aktarılma çabasının öznesi olmasıdır. Keza insanoğlu kendisini, atalarından devraldığı geleneği sonraki nesillere/insanlara aktarmakla mesul addetme eğilimine sahiptir. Bu bağlamda bir toplumun önceki nesillerden/insanlardan kendilerine tevarüs eden gelenek sistemlerinde yer alan dini unsurların bütününü atalar dini olarak ifade edebiliriz. Ancak atalar dini ifadesini sadece kan, soy, ırk vb. bağları bulunan kişilerden intikal eden gelenek kalıpları gibi bir anlam alanıyla sınırlı tutmak doğru bir yaklaşım olmayacaktır. Zira bir toplum kendi öz atalarından miras kalan geleneği benimseyebileceği gibi, başka toplumların gelenek sistemindeki unsurları da kabul ederek gelenekleştirebilir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda yer alan atalar dini ifadelendirmesiyle kan, soy, ırk vb. bağları bulunmasa dahi, kendisinden etkilenilen toplumun atalarından tevarüs etmiş olan gelenek sistemi kastedilmektedir. Nitekim İsrailoğulları’nın, Mısır toplumunun atalar dininden etkilenmeleri buna bir örneklik teşkil etmektedir. Bu minvalde çalışmamız da Mısır’ın atalar inancını izah etme ve İsrailoğulları’nın, bölgenin hâkim gelenek sisteminden etkilenmelerinin mahiyetini gerekçeleriyle beraber ele alma amacı taşımaktadır. Ayrıca bu araştırma, geleneğin insan üzerindeki baskın gücünü de göstermesi açısından önemli birtakım veriler sunacaktır. Hemen belirtmemiz gerekir ki bu çalışma multidisipliner bir yapı arz etmekle beraber esasında bir tefsir çalışmasıdır. Zira vuzuha kavuşturmayı amaçladığımız Mısır’ın atalar dini ve İsrailoğulları’na etkisi, Yûnus sûresi 78. âyette zikredilen Firavun ve halkının, atalarından görüp öğrenmiş oldukları dinin mahiyetini ortaya koyma gayesiyle ele alınacaktır.
Tactics of Surgical Treatment of Postinfarction Ventricular Septum Rupture Depending on the Time after the Development of an Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Aliyev Ramil A. , Lebedieva Yelizaveta O. , Grusha Mykhailo M. , Brianskyi Mykyta M.
Published: September 2022

The article is dedicated to topical issues of the tactics of surgical treatment of postinfarction ventricular septum rupture (PIVSR). Based on the study of the peculiarities of surgical treatment of ventricular septal defect in patients with different deadlines for surgical intervention after the development of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the most appropriate approach to the correction of PIVSR in such patients was determined. In particular, taking into account mortality risk (42 %), the most reasonable is the use of wait-and-see tactics in the management of patients with PIVSR at the early stages after the development of AMI. At the same time, the decision on the timing of surgical intervention should be made individually, taking into account the clinical condition of the patient and the course of the postinfarction heart remodeling. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the effectiveness of the use of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation and the time intervals of surgical intervention from the moment of hospitalization in patients with PIVSR. It was found that clinical course of coronary heart disease complicated by PIVSR can be extremely unpredictable not only in the early postinfarction period, but also up to 2 months after the development of AMI. In addition, when planning the amount of surgical intervention, it is necessary to take into account the presence of multivessel atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries in patients with PIVSR, regardless of the timing after the development of AMI.