bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the feasibility of monitoring the content of phenolic compounds in transformer oil
Authors:   Branch of PJSC Federal Grid Company–Rosseti– Yamalo-Nenets Enterprise of main power grids, Lyutikova M. N. , Nekhoroshev S. V. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Muratova V. M. ,   Ugra State University, Semenyuk P. R. ,   Ugra State University, Gadzhiyeva A. S. ,   Ugra State University
Published: October 2023

It is known that in order to restrain the process of oxidation of transformer oil, and, accordingly, to extend its service life, an antioxidant additive ionol is added to it. Previously, specialists using the method of chromato-mass spectrometry established the fact of the formation of new phenolic compounds in oil along with the consumption of the inhibitory additive ionol, namely, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol (2,6-DTBP) and 2, 6-di-tert-p-benzoquinone. These phenolic compounds, as well as ionol, belong to the class of sterically hindered phenols, which, in turn, are able to inhibit the oxidation of oil during its operation in oil-filled transformer equipment, in particular, power transformers and current transformers. This article presents results showing that as ionol is consumed, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol accumulates in oil from transformers. To the greatest extent, this trend is noticeable for current transformers equipped with air-drying filters (the so-called "free breathing"). The formation of 2,6-DTBP in oil can serve as an indicator of accelerated aging of the oil as a result of its prolonged contact with atmospheric oxygen. Changes in additive concentrations during oil aging are controlled using a new technique developed by us, based on IR spectroscopy.
Dynamics of a mechanical system with nonlinear elastic suspension and spectral analysis of the results
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Nekhaev V. A. , Nikolaev V. A. ,   Omsk State Transport University, Smalev A. N. ,   Omsk State Transport University, Seryakov K. O. ,   Omsk State Transport University
Published: October 2023

The article considers the dynamics of a nonlinear mechanical system under the action of a kinematic perturbation on it. The object's vibration isolation system is described by a rigid cubic power characteristic and is based on compensation of external perturbations — the introduction of an additional elastic element with negative stiffness into the suspension. Numerical modeling of the system is performed, the results of which are analyzed by the method of spectral analysis, based on the representation of the correlation function on a small time interval by a square polynomial. As a result of the analysis, it is found that in the pre-resonant and resonant regions, the general solution should consist of three components: a subharmonic of the order of 1/3, the fundamental harmonic, and the third harmonic. It is noted that only the subharmonic of the order of 1/3 and the fundamental harmonic are important in the resonant zone. It is also noted that even simple nonlinear mechanical systems in the study of dynamics should use approximate analytical and numerical methods in combination with spectral analysis, since traditional methods of nonlinear mechanics are not adapted to solving problems taking into account a relatively large number of harmonic components that appear due to nonlinearity.
Habitats, distribution and abundance of the Amur lynx, Lynx lynx stroganovi, and the Far Eastern leopard cat, Prionailurus bengalensis euptilura, in the Lazovsky Nature Reserve and the Zov Tigra National Park (Primorsky Krai, Russian Far East)
Authors:   Joint Administration of the Lazovsky Nature Reserve and the Zov Tigra National Park, Lazo, Primorsky Krai, 692980, Russian Federation, Myslenkov Alexander Ivanovich , Voloshinaenkov Inna Vadimovna ,   Joint Administration of the Lazovsky Nature Reserve and the Zov Tigra National Park, Lazo, Primorsky Krai, 692980, Russian Federation, Shurygina Anastasia Alekseevna ,   Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Moscow, 119992, Russian Federation, Lee Kerley Linda ,   Joint Administration of the Lazovsky Nature Reserve and the Zov Tigra National Park, Lazo, Primorsky Krai, 692980, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

Analysis of long-term data of the population status of large predators is the most important environmental monitoring task in all protected areas. The aim of the study was to investigate the distribution and abundance of two cohabiting feline species in protected areas in southern Sikhote- Alin: the Lazovsky Nature Reserve and the Zov Tigra National Park. GIS maps of the distribution of the lynx and the Far Eastern leopard cat in the reserve during the 20th and 21st centuries and the fi nal maps for 60 years are given. It has been established that the lynx inhabits the reserve and the national park quite evenly, while the leopard cat prefers habitats closer to the coast of the Sea of Japan, and at a distance from the coast, in river valleys. The results of winter route counts of these two species over 60 last years are analyzed. The camera trap data showing the distribution and the relative abundance index of the lynx and the Far Eastern forest cat are summarized for 2015–2021 both in the reserve and in the national park in general, and separately in the rocky forest habitats. The average density of the lynx in the reserve is estimated at 1.9 individuals per 100 km2 and 3.3 individuals per 100 km2 in the national park. The density of the cat in the reserve and the park is the same and equals to 20 individuals per 100 km2.
Epic studies
Authors:   Katanov Khakas State University, Pokoyakova K.A.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of proverbs and sayings of the Khakas language, which are anthropocentric in nature and include animal names (zoonyms). The aim of the article is to identify and describe the semantics of zoonyms and the peculiarities of their functioning in Khakas paremic expressions. The relevance of the topic is conditioned by the insufficient development of the problems of studying small folklore genres in Khakas linguistics. The novelty of the conducted research consists in the fact that it attempts to study zoonyms as components of proverbs and sayings of the Khakas language. Descriptive, semantic-cognitive and linguostatistical methods, and a review of scientific literature were used in the course of the work. The material of the study was selected by continuous sampling from existing collections of Khakas proverbs and sayings. The results obtained in the course of the study showed the presence of a large number of paremi with zoonym components (more than 130 units), which is due to the significance of the animal world, in which the national features and mental peculiarities of the Khakas people have been fixed as a result of centuries of human observation of it. The ethnocultural specificity of the Khakas language is most fully represented by paremi with the zoolexeme at ‘horse’. The thematic classification of Khakas proverbs and sayings with zoonymic components includes about 12 value-oriented semantic groups, which are united within the framework of universal oppositions (good-bad, good-evil, truth-false, strength-weakness, intelligence-stupidity, etc.), as well as family and social relations. The dominance of the two-component parallel structure of Khakas paremi has been revealed, containing in one part the main idea in the form of a moral attitude, and in the second part – its argumentation with a zoonym component. The figurative meanings of Khakas animalistic paremiology are represented by associative links of animal morals and habits with human characteristics and traits: horse symbolizes strength, diligence; hare is associated with cowardice; dog – with anger, cruelty; snake – with pretense and meanness; wolf – with greed and calculating mind; bear – with fearlessness; magpie – with idle talk and chatter, etc. The ethnocultural semantics of zoonyms is presented both in metaphorical proverbs and sayings, and in paremi, representing good wishes, customs and omens of the Khakas people. Further implications – comparative studies of the topic under consideration with the involvement of materials of Russian and English languages.
E-grocery development trends in the Russian regions
Authors: Magomedov M. D. , Alekseycheva E. Yu.
Published: October 2023

The article considers regional development trends in the context of economic activity and price processes, shows data on material well-being of families in Russian regions, and presents the ratings of the Russian regions by dynamics of wages and family welfare. The dynamics of sectoral production (agro-industrial complex, logging and wood processing, extractive industry, oil and oil products transshipment, chemical industry, motor transport, marine transportation, furniture production, construction materials, housing construction, machine building, shipbuilding, tourism, and education) in the Russian regions has been shown, and diffrentiation of regions by industries development revealed. The dynamics of consumer demand has been presented and main factors affcting consumer activity from the cost of living crisis and escapism manifested in diffrent forms revealed. A signifiant trend is also a decrease in concentrating attention. Main trends in online commerce development in Russia have been shown as it has been growing in 2022 even against the background of general decline in consumer demand. These trends include orientation of most players to sustainable development and ethics: increasing market share and capitalization, as well as reducing concentration of activities on profi. Global and local factors of consumer goods sales development in the Internet have been identifid.
Clasificación de microplásticos usando lenguas electrónicas
Authors: Sarmiento Abello Juan Daniel , Rodríguez Katerin , Pérez María Paula , Acosta Santiago , Tibaduiza Diego , Anaya Vejar Maribel
Published: October 2023

Los microplásticos se han convertido en un agente contaminante silencioso de cuerpos de agua que se generan de las interacciones mecánicas de desechos plásticos de diferentes tipos de industrias con el ambiente en el que son depositados. Infortunadamente y dado el uso masivo del plástico en la vida diaria, la mala disposición de estos desechos ha generado que estos elementos terminen en las fuentes hídricas y en los diversos ecosistemas donde sus habitantes en su interacción con el agua los consumen en cantidades apreciables resultando en enfermedades a causa de esta contaminación. En humanos, se vienen realizando estudios que demuestran lo perjudiciales que son para la salud cuando son ingeridos a causa de una falta de control en los procesos de tratamiento de agua. Aunque existen métodos para la identificación de estos microplásticos, estos métodos no son necesariamente online requiriendo el desarrollo de pruebas de laboratorio que pueden tomar varias horas o días, lo que hace que no se monitoree de forma continua y que no se pueda hacer una detección temprana de estos para la toma de acciones por parte de las diferentes entidades ambientales y de control de estos ecosistemas. Como solución a esta problemática, en este artículo se propone una metodología simple para la detección de microplásticos usando técnicas electroquímicas, una red de sensores y estrategias de reconocimiento de patrones. La metodología es validada con datos de muestras de agua potable y agua potable con microplastico tipo PET mostrando su efectividad en el proceso de detección.
Aproximación al diseño de herramientas con orientación para la exploración visual de datos clínicos longitudinales
Authors: Gómez Betancur Duván A. , Charpak Nathalie , Montealegre Adriana , Tiberio Hernández José
Published: October 2023

La evaluación de la efectividad de un determinado tratamiento o el desarrollo de un nuevo medicamento a menudo requiere evidencia basada en estudios longitudinales durante los cuales se sigue al mismo grupo de sujetos durante un tiempo determinado. A lo largo del seguimiento los sujetos se organizan en grupos y se miden variables de desarrollo en distintos momentos. Los resultados de los diferentes grupos, al final del proceso, se comparan entre sí para apoyar la toma de decisiones de los expertos. La generación de nuevo conocimiento a partir de los datos resultantes de estudios longitudinales requiere gestionar las complejidades de estos. Por ejemplo, la variabilidad a lo largo del tiempo, los datos que faltan y la ocurrencia de acontecimientos en el tiempo entre mediciones. En este artículo presentamos cómo el modelamiento de los datos longitudinales en términos de variables, etapas, eventos y temas de interés permite analizar los datos de manera estructurada. Este modelo de datos junto a una caracterización de las tareas de análisis, y una propuesta de herramientas de analítica con orientación por parte del sistema, son un primer paso en la búsqueda de facilitar el análisis por parte del experto. Para demostrar la utilidad del modelo de datos y las herramientas de orientación, presentamos un caso de uso con la implementación de un prototipo de una herramienta de análisis visual para analizar los datos de un estudio sobre el impacto del método Madre Canguro para cuidado del niño prematuro o de bajo peso al nacer, en una cohorte de sujetos cuidados con el método Madre Canguro, o con el método tradicional de incubadora en 1995 y de la cual se tienen datos clínicos a lo largo del primer año de edad corregida. La herramienta de analítica resultante ha sido evaluada por el equipo de expertos de la Fundación Canguro, con resultados positivos y prometedores.
Application of intercultural skills in foreign language acquisition
Authors: Ahibalova T. , Kalashnyk O. , Alpatova O.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between intercultural strategy and the objectives of foreign language processing. This research tends to tackle the crucial methodology question of how intercultural competence elements are integrated into the process of learning a foreign language. Its importance stems from the recognition that the acquisition of a new language requires comprehension of how oneʼs language and culture relate to the target language and culture. As a result, the methodology now focuses precisely on the development of intercultural communication skills rather than on the acquisition of basic language-use skills in a chosen language. Language is a medium through which culture is expressed. Language symbols encode a nationʼs knowledge of history, philosophy, economics, medicine, and other fields. Numerous studies conducted by linguists revealed that language intellectualization is seen as a way to enhance learnersʼ efficiency by providing them with in-depth knowledge. Words with substantial intellectual load are perceived by learners as aiding in the growth of intercultural competence due to their semantic capacity and relevance in transferring knowledge and decoding cultural symbols. The internationalisms as means of “naturalˮ language intellectualization were well received by the respondents since students donʼt have to exert much effort to incorporate them into their active vocabulary. Given that participants, according to the findings, mainly did not see the value in dealing with unfamiliar foreign vocabulary units offered without explanation, they nonetheless responded extremely favorably to internationalisms. Within the presented research, one of the crucial elements of the university curriculum that gives students a clear advantage over their peers is cited as the teaching of bilingual interaction skills.

This article also deals with the results of quantitative research on tolerance that used questionnaires filled out by students of non-philological faculties. First, it demonstrated the respondentsʼ comprehension and acceptance of foreignersʼ mistakes directly related to their inability to speak or write in the target language properly, and second, it indicated that there is, to some extent, a negative attitude toward faults linked to cultural ignorance or unawareness.
Formation of scientific communication etiquette of beginning scientist
Authors: Plachynda T.
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the problem of the formation of a scientistʼs etiquette, in particular the etiquette of scientific communication, of beginning scientists who pursue higher education at the second (masterʼs) and third (educational and scientific) levels. The author emphasizes that it is extremely important for novice scientists to possess the competencies of scientific speech, scientific etiquette, corporate culture, etc. since during scientific research activities these skills will help effective communication in scientific circles and allow the beginners to present their work and research results in the best way.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the problem of forming a culture of scientific speech of novice scientists for the successful presentation of the results of research activities and the development of scientific etiquette for the successful cooperation in scientific circles of the chosen field.

The author used the following research methods: theoretical (analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization of scientific sources of information) – to identify the state of the raised problemʼs development in pedagogical theory and practice); empirical (interviews, surveys, observations, and pedagogical experience needed to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of the etiquette of scientific communication in students of higher education (beginning scientists)).

The disciplines studied by students of the second (masterʼs) and third (educational and scientific) levels of higher education at Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, namely: “Philosophy of science” and “Philosophy of science and academic ethics”, are aimed at mastering the necessary competencies for the implementation of high-quality and effective scientific activity, application of philosophical approaches, methods of scientific research, and formation of the relevant qualities of a scientist in students of higher education.

The author enlists qualities of a scientist as a creative personality; scientific traditions; requirements of professional ethics; general ethical principles of a scientist, etc.

Entry into the scientific community for beginning scientists is a difficult stage of professional life, so they should be ready for the challenges that they are going to meet in their research work. It is the teachers of higher education institutions who are responsible for forming the etiquette of scientific communication in students of higher education.
Models of language training for foreign students of higher education in Ukraine
Authors: Trostynska O. , Hrebenshchykova O. , Titarenko Olena
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is a general analysis of the peculiarities of the organization of language training for foreign students of higher education in Ukraine and the systematization of models of language training for foreigners since the country gained its independence. The research was conducted in synchronic and diachronic aspects. Dynamic changes in the issue of the language course of Ukraineʼs development testify to the relevance of the study of the proposed models for teaching inophones.The authors proposed six working models of the linguistic organization of education of foreigners in higher education institutions of Ukraine, where the languages of instruction are Ukrainian, English, and Russian (used for some time in the eastern and southern regions), however, the language of socio-cultural communication is not always the studentʼs language of instruction. The authors analyse the advantages and disadvantages of each model, the features of their functioning, availability of educational programs and describe the content of language competence, speech, and professional components. The models of learning inophones in conditions of bilingualism (taking into account positive and negative interference) were also thoroughly studied.There is stated the main goal of teaching the Ukrainian language to the students of higher education who chose English as a medium of instruction in their fields. This model involves a reorientation of the content of the competencies that come to the fore (linguistic, speech, sociocultural, intercultural).The article provides practical recommendations for creating methodological support for the educational process of various models. Attention is focused on the need to intensify this kind of work against the background of enhancement of the role of distance learning and intensification of the application of innovative language teaching methods. The researchers propose options for solving the problems that arise during the teaching of Ukrainian as a foreign language to inophones.
Estimativa dos usos finais de água do Instituto Federal de Sergipe através de sensores de fluxo e da plataforma Arduino – Campus Lagarto
Authors: Trindade Kayc Araújo Araújo , Sousa Inajá Francisco de , Pereira Brandão Camilo Rafael , Costa José Sérgio Filgueira
Published: October 2023

Ações sustentáveis são práticas que visam proteger o meio ambiente e garantir a preservação dos recursos naturais para as gerações futuras. Para tanto, é importante implementar ações sustentáveis que promovam a eficiência no uso da água. Além disso, é necessário conhecer os usos finais de uma edificação, possibilitando identificar oportunidades em potencial para economizar água. Diante disso, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo estimar os usos finais de água do Instituto Federal de Sergipe, Campus Lagarto, através da instalação de sensores de fluxos de vazão acoplados à plataforma Arduino. Os sensores foram instalados em aparelhos sanitários estratégicos, conectados a uma placa do Arduino Uno configurada. Seu monitoramento foi realizado através de um quadro de comando. Após aferições, estimou-se que os vasos sanitários são responsáveis por 34,60% da água consumida, seguidos dos lavatórios, com consumo de 13,7% da água, das torneiras de jardim, com 9,57%, dos chuveiros com 7,39%, mictórios com 0,95%, além de um total de 33,79% dos bebedouros, lavatórios dos laboratórios e prováveis vazamentos. Por fim, concluiu-se que 45,12% da água consumida na escola é utilizada em atividades não potáveis, sendo viável a substituição pela água pluvial em tais casos.
Análise do Índice do Potencial de Gênese em Ciclones Subtropicais na Costa do Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro João Gabriel Martins , Paz Gabriel Teodoro da , Reboita Michelle Simões , Gozzo Luiz Felippe
Published: October 2023

A região costeira do sul e sudeste do Brasil, que é parte da bacia do oceano Atlântico Sul, é uma região de gênese de ciclones subtropicais e, por isso, está suscetível às mudanças no tempo e impactos causados por esses sistemas. O primeiro ciclone subtropical que recebeu nome na bacia do oceano Atlântico Sul foi o Anita em 2010. Desde então, alguns estudos sobre ciclones subtropicais foram realizados, mas ainda há várias questões para serem investigadas. Assim, esse estudo tem como objetivos: (a) descrever os principais mecanismos físicos que propiciam a gênese dos ciclones subtropicais que receberam nome no oceano Atlântico Sul entre 2010 e 2021 e (b) identificar o valor do Índice do Potencial de Gênese (IPG) entre a pré-ciclogênese e a fase em que esses sistemas adquirem características subtropicais. A justificativa para a análise do IPG é que se deseja identificar um possível padrão que ajude na previsão operacional do tempo. A principal base de dados usada no estudo é a reanálise ERA5. Dos 14 ciclones estudados, apenas dois sistemas não tiveram gênese com característica subtropical, mas a adquiriram 24 horas após à ciclogênese. Há 5 ciclones que tiveram gênese associada com cavados em níveis médios da atmosfera e 9 com padrões de bloqueio (tipo cutoff low). Como a maioria dos ciclones estudados ocorreram num ambiente com estrutura de bloqueio, isso indica que a condição de fraco cisalhamento vertical do vento é um fator importante para os ciclones subtropicais. Como o IPG não mostrou um valor padrão nos 14 ciclones estudados entre a pré-ciclogênese e o momento em que esses sistemas se tornam subtropicais, pois variou de 0,35 na gênese do Deni a 22,71 na gênese do Anita, talvez não seja possível utilizá-lo com um limiar nas práticas operacionais.
Avaliação da exatidão cartográfica e temática com o uso de drone
Authors: Teixeira Noelto da Cruz , De Almeida Geraldo Antonio Gomes , Marcilio Norka da Silva Albernaz , Rausch Patrícia Mota
Published: October 2023

Com o advento da tecnologia de mapeamento por sensoriamento remoto com Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas (RPA) popularmente conhecidos como drones, aliada ao sistema Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), ferramenta utilizada para o posicionamento de pontos de apoio terrestre, georreferenciados em tempo real, tornou-se um recurso promissor na detecção do uso e cobertura do solo. Neste sentido o presente trabalho apresenta um estudo para avaliar a exatidão cartográfica para levantamentos planimétricos e cadastral do Núcleo Avançado do Pantanal (NAPAN) situado no município de Poconé - MT. Para avaliar a qualidade do mapeamento, o Padrão de Exatidão Cartográfica (PEC) será analisado com base no Decreto-Lei 89.817, regulador das Normas Técnicas da Cartografia Nacional. A exatidão temática através de análises estatísticas por meio de índices não espaciais extraídos da Matriz de Erros (ME) gerada pela classificação supervisionada da imagem. O projeto foi dividido em 5 fases: (a) Levantamento de pontos de controle de alta precisão na área de estudo com receptores GNSS, (b) Aerolevantamento com drone, (c) Geração do ortomosaico, (d)  Classificação do uso e cobertura do solo e (e) Análises do PEC e dos índices de concordância temáticos Kappa e Global. Foi obtido um ortomosaico com resolução espacial de 2,12 cm/pixel, classificado na classe A e escala de 1/1000, bem como a exatidão Global do uso e ocupação do solo de 0,91 e índice Kappa de 0,88, permitindo maior qualidade posicional do ortomosaico e uma excelente acurácia na classificação do uso da Terra.Palavras-Chave: Sensoriamento Remoto, GNSS, ArcGis, Índice Kappa
Motif Kain Tampan Lampung sebagai Dasar Penciptaan Busana Kasual Batik
Authors: Dewi Anita , Supriaswoto Supriaswoto , A Aruman
Published: October 2023

“Tappan” atau Tampan merupakan salah satu jenis kain tenun tradisional masyarakat suku Saibatin yang merupakan peninggalan nenek moyang dan sudah hampir punah, difungsikan sebagai penutup wadah dan pembungkus makanan maupun mas kawin pada upacara perkawinan adat Lampung. Penulis berinisiatif melestarikan kain Tampan agar semakin dikenal oleh masyarakat luas dan tidak membiarkannya punah dengan cara mengangkat konsep Kain Tampan Lampung menjadi motif yang diterapkan sebagai sumber ide penciptaan karya seni berupa busana kasual menggunakan teknik batik tulis. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah estetika dan ergonomi, sedangkan metode penciptaan yang digunakan yakni tiga tahap enam langkah yang dikemukakan oleh SP Gustami, di antaranya eksplorasi, perancangan, dan perwujudan. Hasil karya yang tercipta berupa empat busana kasual dengan motif kain Tampan Lampung.
STILISASI MOTIF TUMBUHAN PADA FASHION AKSESORIS KALUNG MEDIA KUNINGAN
Authors: Aryadi Mirda , Irja Irja
Published: October 2023

Penelitian “Stilisasi Motif Tumbuhan pada Fashion Aksesoris Kalung Media Kuningan“ ini bertujuan untuk membuat varian baru aksesoris pelengkap fashion yang simple dan mewah dengan menggunakan bahan plat kuningan dengan teknik etsa logam yang sumber bahan baku maupun  pengerjaan mudah didapatkan dan dikerjakan. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksplorasi, perancangan dan perwujudan dengan pendekatan estetika. Pembuatan karya ini diharapkan mampu berkontribusi bagi masyarakat maupun pegiat fashion, dengan memperkenalkan teknik etsa pada penggarapan plat kuningan bertemakan motif stilisasi tumbuhan sebagai aksesoris sebagai upaya memperluas ilmu pengetahuan dengan aspek pendekatan estetis. Hasil dari karya ini berupa kalung bertemakan tumbuhan yang  digunakan pada pelengkap busana.
CANDI BAHAL SEBAGAI MOTIF PADA KEMEJA PADANG LAWAS, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Yanti Mia Yudina , Yanuarmi Dini , Prastawa Wisnu
Published: October 2023

Candi Bahal  is one of the Vajrayana Buddhist temples located in Bahal Village, Padang Bolak District, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra. Candi Bahal was founded by Rajendra Cola I from Tamil India which is estimated to be thousands of years old at that time. The uniqueness of  Candi Bahal is the shape of the Candi Bahal roof which is about 2.5 m high, like a cake on a square saucer with flower carvings around the edge of the Temple roof. Candi Bahal was created as a motif on men's shirts. The process of creating this work uses a theoretical basis which includes form, function, motif, color, aesthetics and creation. The method used in the embodiment of the work starts from exploring data collection about the Candi Bahal  such as searching for library sources or looking directly at it. Designing is putting ideas into design that will be realized. The embodiment stage is the process of realizing the work that was previously designed, using the main ingredients of primisisma cotton and remazol dyes and using written batik techniques and sewing techniques. The work created is a shirt with size L. In the creation of this work, the Candi Bahal motif was made by adding isen-isen and creating the size of the temple and adding additional motifs such as bricks, reliefs, makara and gecko motifs. The creation of this work uses the colors red, green, black, white and golden yellow. The presentation of the work will be carried out in the form of displays and fashion shows. The results of the creation of this work are three shirts with the titles merangkul, keberanian, keindahan.
PEMBUATAN BUSANA PESTA MALAM DENGAN HIASAN TASSEL
Authors: Shofiah Habibatush , Arifiana Deny
Published: October 2023

This research focuses on the process of making and the results of applying tassels to evening party dresses. The research method used consisted of four stages, namely pre-design, design, embodiment, and presentation. The process of creating an evening party dress with a tassel decoration begins with designing a design inspired by the aloe vera plant. The application of tassels to clothing is carried out using the tools and materials prepared, and involves spreading techniques in placing the tassels on clothing. The final results of this study indicate that the evening party dress with tassel decoration using sage green and light gray materials looks elegant and luxurious, in accordance with the inspiration from the aloe vera plant.
THE HISTORY OF THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH, SOCIAL ORDER AND STONE CATHEDRALS IN THE 11TH - 13TH CENTURIES
Authors:   One’s Mind Gallery, Chemezova Kseniia E.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the local research is to study historical situations and the social context which allows us to reveal the features of the historical development of the Norwegian Church and stone architecture in the 11th – 12th centuries. Church architecture in Norway developed under the influence of the Christian religion. Churches and cathedrals built at the request of the Norwegian kings strengthened the prestige of the monarch, singled out dioceses and indicated the triumph of a new religion in the country. In the second half of the 12th century the originality and uniqueness of the cathedrals erected by church order indicates the active position of the archbishops in relation to architecture.
CULT OF FOURTEEN HOLY HELPERS AND ITS REPRESENTATION IN GERMANY AND AUSTRIA IN 14TH - 16TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bastrikina Elizaveta S.
Published: October 2023

The Fourteen Holy Helpers (Vierzehn Nothelfer) are a group of fourteen holy martyrs revered in Western tradition as protectors from disease and death. The article focuses on questions of appearance and popularization of cult of Fourteen Holy Helpers in Germany and Austria from 14 to 16 centuries. The author examines a historical context of origins and spreading of this group of saints and iconographic tradition of representing the image of Fourteen Holy Helpers. Hypotheses are put forward that consider the dependence of the image of the Fourteen Holy Helpers on historical events, social issues and territorial features.
CHRISTIAN SUBJECTS AND SYMBOLIC IMAGES OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES IN A REALISTIC PICTURE: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCIENCE AND ART
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shvets Elina G.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the influence of scientific discoveries on the artistic practices of fine arts. We propose a hypothesis about the influence of a new view on the realistic picture by society and artists, as on a visual narrative and narrative practice with a system of semiotic signs and symbols of new realities of natural scientific knowledge of the late Late Middle Ages, the beginning of the New Age in Europe. In this paradigm of scientific discoveries, new proposals for the symbolism of traditional Christian subjects were formed. Was this new symbolic system in the works we are discussing uniquely readable to contemporaries? Probably yes. For those of them who were the customer of easel and monumental paintings, all signs and symbols indicating scientific discoveries were understandable and acceptable in translating into the language of symbols of traditional Christian plots of paintings. We offer a brief overview of the field of poetics of creating a picture from the point of view of realistic exhaustion and reflection
THEFT FROM THOUGHTS: ON THE ART OF ASCETICISM ACCORDING TO VLADIMIR BIBIKHIN
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Markov Alexander V.
Published: October 2023

The paper argues that Bibikhin sought to bridge the contradiction between continental and analytical philosophy by construing Heidegger and Wittgenstein in the tradition of hesychasm. A key to this synthesis is first proposed: the doctrine of thoughts, which enabled him to conceive of ascetics as the art of improvisation. It is found that Bibikhin transformed Bakhtin’s thesis of safe and dangerous children, making it a reference point when talking about the continuity of the Eastern Christian ascetic tradition. The institutional foundations of Bibikhin’s occupation with Hesychast theology are exposed, and it is demonstrated how Bibikhin differs from those intellectuals who have reinvented the intermittent religious tradition as supposedly contiguous. It is shown that the technological origins of the Renaissance are directly correlated by Bibikhin with the technique of fighting thoughts. Thus the parallels between ascetics and art become productive, and dialectics is rejected for the sake of finding moments of salvation in the Christian sense equally in the works of Heidegger and Wittgenstein. A detailed analysis of one of the episodes of Bibikhin’s diary entries shows how this thinker formed a model of the selfdevelopment of philosophy, similar to the autonomous action of prayer in Hesychast ascetic practice.
AKATHIST CYCLE IN THE ALTAR PAINTING OF THE MARKOV MONASTERY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kvlividze Nina V.
Published: October 2023

The author analyzed the iconography of the fresco cycle of the Akathist to the Mother of God of the 14th century from Markov Monastery in Macedonia and its connection with liturgical theology. Location of the hymn illustrations above the symbolic scene of the Divine Liturgy differs from numerous similar cycles in monumental ensembles of the 14th century. Illustrations of Akathist Hymn known since the end of the 13th century, and the Divine Liturgy which became widespread in the Paleologian era in the monuments of Serbia are presented in the painting of the Markov Monastery in visual comparison. The meaning of this painting programme allows to understand the work of the Byzantine theologian of the second half of the 14th century Nicholas Kavasila, dedicated to the interpretation of the liturgy. Without insisting on the direct influence of Byzantine texts on the iconographic programme of the frescoes, it can be argued that the general ideas of hesychasm typical to Byzantine and Slavic theologians and painters of this time were the source of new visual interpretations that offered imagery representations of the history of human salvation. Iconography of the illustrations of the Akathist Hymn, the Great Entrance and Proskomidia in the context of the symbolic and historical interpretation of the liturgy were researched.
ORNAMENT IN THE ILLUMINATION SYSTEM OF THE ARMENIAN MANUSCRIPT GOSPELS
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Manukyan Seyranush S. ,   Institute of Arts of NAS RA
Published: October 2023

The paper considers the functional and artistic features, the role of ornament in the system of illumination of the Armenian manuscript Gospels. In view of the fact that the Four Gospels were also used as Lectionaries and Aprakos Gospels, the Armenian scribes and miniaturists introduced new design elements into the manuscripts, different from the Byzantine tradition, which visually marked the beginning of the readings. Ornaments were used primarily for this purpose, performing the extremely important functions of subdividing the text. The ornament is present in each of the six structural components of the illumination system, shaping them: in the chorans (in the Epistle of Eusebius and the canons/tables of concordance); in title pages (in headpieces, initials and right marginalia, in letters of the text); in the portraits of the evangelists; under the headings of readings-pericopes; in decorative and narrative marginalia next to rubrics; in full-page and text miniatures. Thus, the ornament became the “lymph” of the artistic organism of the Armenian manuscript book, defining its unity and integrity.
PHYSICAL MODELING OF THE FORMATION CONDITIONS OF MARGINAL PLATEAUS ON THE EXAMPLE OF STRUCTURES IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
Authors: Agranov Grigoriy , Dubinin Yevgeniy , Grokholskii Andrey
Published: October 2023

Peculiarities of the formation of marginal plateaus in the early period of the opening of the North Atlantic Ocean are considered. The oceanic opening between Greenland and Europe (formation of the North Atlantic Ocean) began approx. 50-55 Mya after a long period of rifting, followed by the formation of the Aegir spreading ridge and the formation of the basin of the Norwegian Deep. Since that moment, the formation of a series of specific structures (marginal plateaus) began. The article considers conditions for their formation, using the physical modeling method. Three groups of structures were distinguished and typified according to the formation mechanism. A series of experiments was performed to each type of structures. Experimental results are compared with our proposed model for the formation and evolution of marginal plateaux.
Probabilidad en acción: Presentamos un juego de mesa para enseñar la probabilidad en los primeros años
Authors: de Oliveira Júnior Ailton Paulo , Datori Barbosa Nilceia
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar um jogo de tabuleiro para auxiliar alunos e professores nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da probabilidade. O jogo é voltado para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e contém todos os objetos de conhecimento e habilidades propostos pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC, dentre outros importantes documentos que norteiam o ensino de probabilidade. O jogo é composto por um percurso e dois tipos de cartas: (1) Perguntas: que são situações problemas envolvendo conteúdos de probabilidade; (2) Saiba mais: que trazem informações probabilísticas. Para o desenvolvimento do jogo nós nos apoiamos na metodologia de design iterativo proposta por Eric Zimmerman que é baseada num processo cíclico de prototipagem, teste, análise e refinamento. O jogo apresenta diversos elementos da aleatoriedade em sua estrutura e, portanto, consideramos que além de aproximar as crianças da probabilidade também tem potencial de proporcionar reflexões importantes sobre os conceitos probabilísticos em maior ou menor grau, dependendo da mediação do professor. Esse trabalho vislumbra a contribuição dos jogos como ferramenta auxiliar para o ensino de probabilidade visto que, quando inseridos no contexto escolar, podem potencializar o desenvolvimento de habilidades e auxiliar no processo de aprendizagem de conceitos.
Efektivitas Plant Growth Promotion Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Pembungaan Tanaman Aster Ericoides (Symphyotrichum ericoides)
Authors: Sitawati  , Sintawati Murti Binary , Fajriani Sisca
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ialah mempelajari respon bunga pikok terhadap aplikasi PGPR dan pupuk NPK pada pertumbuhan dan pembungaan tanaman. Aplikasi PGPR dapat mengoptimalkan serapan N pada tanaman Pikok Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot) dengan petak utama adalah konsentrasi pemberian PGPR dan anak petak adalah dosis pupuk NPK, yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Petak utama dengan pelakuan Tanpa PGPR, PGPR (10 ml L-1) dan PGPR (20 ml L-1). Anak petak dengan perlakuan Tanpa pupuk NPK, 50% NPK, 75% NPK dan 100% NPK. Parameter pertumbuhan tanaman meliputi tinggi tanaman dan jumlah cabang. Parameter hasil tanaman meliputi jumlah bunga, bobot kering akar, dan bobot kering total tanaman. Aplikasi PGPR dengan konsentrasi 20 ml L-1 tanpa NPK menunjukkan pengaruh pertumbuhan yang maksimal pada variabel jumlah cabang, jumlah bunga, bobot kering akar, dan bobot kering total tanaman dibanding tanaman aster yang dipupuk NPK 100%. Bobot kering meningkat 54% dan jumlah bunga hingga 2,905 kuntum tangkai-1 sedang yang tanpa PGPR dengan NPK 100% belum berbunga hingga umur 12 minggu setelah tanam. Aplikasi PGPR dengan konsentrasi 20 ml L-1 NPK 50% menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah bunga mencapai 22.57% dibandingkan dengan perlakuan PGPR 20 ml L-1 tanpa NPK.Kata Kunci: berkelanjutan, pikok, tanaman hias
Pengaruh Kombinasi Volume Pemberian Air dan Varietas pada Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Morfofisiologi Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L.) di Dataran Medium
Authors: Tika Noviana Dewi  , Suminarti Nur Edy , Tyasmoro Setyono Yudo
Published: October 2023

Meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan menyebabkan permintaan buah bit di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya impor buah bit dari Australia. Kegiatan impor ini menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan buah bit masih belum bisa mencukupi kebutuhan konsumen. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya ketersediaan buah bit adalah budidaya tanaman bit yang terbatas di dataran tinggi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, strategi yang dapat ditempuh untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan buah bit adalah melalui pengembangan penanaman di dataran medium. Tujuan kegiatan penelitian ini agar diperoleh informasi mengenai tingkat kebutuhan air dan varietas bit yang sesuai di dataran medium. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2019 di rumah kaca, menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok, terdiri dari 10 kombinasi perlakuan dengan menempatkan varietas tanaman bit (Vikima dan Ayumi 04) dan volume pemberian air (350, 550, 750, 950 dan 1150) mm air musim-1 sebagai perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas daun, bobot kering total tanaman dan bobot segar umbi tanaman-1 yang tertinggi didapatkan pada perlakuan P10. Warna umbi yang lebih pekat dan kandungan prolin yang lebih tinggi didapatkan pada perlakuan P1 dan P6.

Kata kunci: bobot umbi, prolin, warna umbi
ANALISIS VARIABEL DETERMINAN TINGKAT KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Yasin Muaidy , Manan Abdul , Salmah Emi , Sriningsih Siti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal, Tingkat ekonomi, Rasio Transfer, dan Opini Audit (Dummy) terhadap Tingkat Korupsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia selam kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang  diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan RI, Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan RI dan Indonesia Corruption Watch. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Dalam penelitian ini  dilakukan pemilihan model terbaik data panel melalui Uji Chow, Uji Hausman dan Uji Lagrange Multiplier dengan model yang terpilh Random Effect Model. Untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian dilakukan pengujian hipotesis melalui Uji t-statistik dan Uji F-statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Desentralisasi fiskal dan Tingkat Ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Korupsi di 34 provinsi Indonesia, sementara itu Rasio Transfer dan Opini Audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Korupsi di 34 provinsi Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini nantinya akan menjadi temuan baru mengenai faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi Tingkat Korupsi di setiap Provinsi di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir ini.
Effectiveness of CAD-CAM Application for the Development design and implementation of maintenance tools
Authors: Budi Yusuf Effri Prastyo , Sukmono Tedjo
Published: October 2023

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD-CAM) applications in developing the design and implementation of maintenance tools. The use of CAD-CAM has become a major trend in the modern manufacturing industry because it provides various advantages such as time efficiency, high precision and increased productivity. However, it is important to assess the true effectiveness of this technology in the context of maintenance tool development to fully understand its potential benefits. The literature review analysis method was used to compile an in-depth review of the latest research and publications related to the use of CAD-CAM in the design development and implementation of maintenance tools. A number of case studies and field experiments were also included in the analysis to provide further insight into the application of this technology in various industrial environments. The results of the analysis show that the use of CAD-CAM in the development of maintenance tool designs has brought significant positive changes. This application is able to reduce development cycle time, enable model-based engineering, and improve modeling accuracy. Apart from that, CAD-CAM also facilitates better collaboration between design teams, engineers and other stakeholders, which contributes to improving the quality of the final product. However, despite the many benefits offered by CAD-CAM, there are also challenges that need to be overcome to increase the effectiveness of its use. Some of these are high initial investment costs, the need for higher technical skills, and complex integration with existing infrastructure. In conclusion, CAD-CAM has proven effective in developing the design and implementation of maintenance tools. With this technology, companies can increase operational efficiency, improve product quality, and gain a competitive advantage in the market. By understanding the benefits and challenges of its use, professionals can more effectively adopt CAD-CAM and fully exploit its potential in the modern manufacturing industry.