bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização da furosemida em bolus e em infusão contínua em cães e gatos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Fiorini Emiliana Andrades , Siragusi Rafael Henrique de Souza , Lebre Junior Eduardo Amaro , Franco Rodrigo Prevedello
Published: January 2020

A furosemida é um potente diurético com ação no ramo espesso ascendente da alça de Henle. Em Medicina Veterinária é amplamente utilizada devido à rápida ação na remoção de fluidos intersticiais, média toxicidade e rápida excreção do organismo. É indicada no tratamento da retenção líquida inadequada, aumento da diurese, edema pulmonar, insuficiência cardíaca congestiva, síndrome nefrótica, doenças renais agudas e crônicas, ascites, edemas periféricos e pacientes irresponsivos a outros diuréticos ou anti-hipertensivos. A via de administração da furosemida endovenosa pode ser realizada sob a forma de bolus ou infusão contínua, com diferenças marcantes entre elas. Alterações hemodinâmicas, variações nas concentrações séricas e resistência diurética são desvantagens observadas na forma de bolus. Já sob a forma de infusão contínua, o aumento e a manutenção da diurese são vantagens observadas, mas com desequilíbrios hidroeletrolíticos mais evidenciados comparada à administração em bolus, necessitando de monitoramento constante. Atualmente, poucos são os estudos científicos na Medicina Veterinária que demonstram as diferenças específicas, com as indicações, benefícios ou efeitos deletérios orgânicos da utilização da furosemida intravenosa sob a forma de bolus ou infusão contínua. Assim, este trabalho busca promover uma atualização científica quanto às características farmacológicas, doses e efeitos da furosemida endovenosa nas diferentes formas de administração, visando a auxiliar a conduta terapêutica quando utilizada em cães e gatos.
A Medicina Veterinária na saúde pública à luz da bioética
Authors: Santos Cleber Vinicius Brito dos , Saraiva Daniel Soares , Brandespim Daniel Friguglietti
Published: January 2020

O artigo reúne alguns marcos conceituais entre a saúde pública veterinária e a bioética e discute a importância e relação de tais aspectos na atualidade. Também é analisada a inserção do profissional médico-veterinário no âmbito bioético, evidenciando a inter-relação entre a atuação do médico-veterinário e sua participação no campo das duas ciências.
Criocirurgia no tratamento do carcinoma de células escamosas em gato: relato de caso
Authors: Alberto Maryna Lança Vilia , Bonfante Juliana da Silva , Beraldo Mariana Ramos Andrade , Torres Maria Lúcia Martucci , Rocha Lívia Maria de Souza
Published: January 2020

O carcinoma de células escamosas (CCE) que atinge a espécie felina acomete regiões como o tecido subcutâneo, pele e junções mucocutâneas. Sua etiologia ainda é pouco conhecida, mas tem como fator desencadeante a radiação ultravioleta associada a pouca queratinização do tecido. As lesões são caracterizadas por aspectos inflamatórios e proliferativos, muitas vezes friáveis ao toque e com formação de crostas. O diagnóstico é realizado com o emprego de citologia aspirativa por agulha fina e biopsia local. O tratamento preconizado é a criocirurgia que apresenta uma resposta cicatricial adequada. Este relato descreve o tratamento para CCE em um gato, macho, com 10 anos de idade, valendo-se da criocirurgia.
Neonatology in calves: the importance of colostrum
Authors: Guerra Guilherme Alves , Dorneles Elaine Maria Seles , Souza Fernando Nogueira , Cortez Adriana , Batista Camila Freitas , Coelho Sandra Gesteira , Lage Andrey Pereira , Della Libera Alice Maria Melville Paiva , Heinemann Marcos Bryan
Published: January 2020

Neonates are able to respond to infectious agents by their innate and acquired immune responses, however, they are slow, produced in small-scale and have low antibody concentrations. Thus, maternal immunity transference is critical to calf initial survival, since it provides antibodies to the neonate bovine, cells of the immune system, as well as other essential elements to its survival, as nutrients, components of the complement system, growth factors, hormones, cytokines, oligosaccharides, gangliosides, reactive oxygen molecules, acute phase proteins, immunomodulatory factors, enzymes, ribonucleases, nucleotides, polyamines, peptides and proteins with antimicrobial activity, antioxidants and trypsin inhibitors. This review presents a discussion of different aspects and characteristics of immune transference in postcalving and neonatology to calves, emphasizing the colostrum feeding importance.
Fluidoterapia nos pacientes em choque séptico: revisão de literatura
Authors: Cardoso Natalia Alves , Sobrinho Celso Braga
Published: January 2020

Sepse, definida pela Síndrome da Resposta Inflamatória Sistêmica (SRIS) secundária a um agente infeccioso, é uma afecção comum em cães e gatos e está relacionada a altos índices de morbidade e mortalidade nestas espécies. Sua patogenia é complexa e multifatorial, mas a instabilidade hemodinâmica tem sido apontada como fator relevante para o alto índice de óbito nos pacientes, pois gera hipóxia e subsequente disfunção de múltiplos órgãos. O tratamento é baseado na terapia guiada por metas e tem como objetivo restaurar o equilíbrio circulatório pela infusão de grandes quantidades de fluido, sendo que a escolha da fluidoterapia adequada é ainda muito controversa. Assim, esta revisão descreve a fisiopatogenia da sepse e compara resultados do uso de coloides e cristaloides apresentados nos periódicos consultados.
Nefropatia diabética em cães: revisão de literatura
Authors: Martorelli Cínthia Ribas , Kogika Márcia Mery , Caragelasco Douglas Segalla
Published: January 2020

O diabetes mellitus que se desenvolve por deficiência de insulina e hiperglicemia crônica usualmente apresenta complicações que incluem catarata, retinopatia, infecções recorrentes e cetoacidose. A hiperglicemia crônica pode promover complicações a longo prazo como a nefropatia diabética. Nos humanos, a nefropatia diabética é caracterizada principalmente por lesão glomerular e geralmente está associada a hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Dentre os mecanismos propostos para a fisiopatologia da nefropatia diabética tem sido referida a lesão glomerular, assim como a lesão nos túbulos renais. Contudo, até o momento existem poucos estudos investigando a relação entre diabetes mellitus e lesão renal em cães. Esta revisão tem por objetivos esclarecer os possíveis mecanismos fisiopatológicos da nefropatia diabética e discutir o conhecimento disponível sobre sua ocorrência em cães.
Principais materiais biológicos e sintéticos utilizados em cirurgias para reconstrução de parede abdominal na Medicina Veterinária: revisão de literatura
Authors: Azevedo Rafael Augusto de , Stopiglia Angelo João
Published: January 2020

A busca pelo material ideal para os procedimentos de reconstrução da parede abdominal em Medicina Veterinária permanece constante. Materiais sintéticos e biológicos são rotineiramente estudados, mostrando prós e contras referentes às suas respectivas capacidades de sustentação abdominal e reatividade do hospedeiro. Esta revisão aborda as principais características dos materiais sintéticos e biológicos atualmente utilizados, e levanta comparações entre os dois tipos de materiais. Os materiais biológicos apresentam menor reatividade pelo hospedeiro, porém, a força de sustentação dos materiais sintéticos é maior, embora o seu custo seja mais elevado. Os trabalhos e a busca pelo material ideal para este tipo de procedimento devem permanecer ativos, pois o material ideal ainda não foi encontrado.
Reovirose aviária: um panorama
Authors: Assunção Tatiana Reichert da Silva , Palka Ana Paula Gori , Pavoni Daniela Parada
Published: January 2020

A avicultura é um setor de grande importância na economia brasileira tanto pelo aumento do consumo interno quanto pelo crescimento na exportação de carne de frango. A modernização da atividade avícola permitiu a criação adensada de animais, facilitando, no entanto, a rápida disseminação de patógenos que reduzem os índices de produtividade dos plantéis. Nesta revisão, é destacado o reovírus aviário, importante agente de artrite em aves que apresenta distribuição mundial. As aves acometidas apresentam redução no ganho de peso devido à dificuldade de locomoção. Além da artrite, o vírus pode estar relacionado a uma variedade de condições patológicas, como distúrbios entéricos e respiratórios, hepatite e miocardite. A principal forma de prevenção e controle é a vacinação do plantel. No entanto, devido à grande variabilidade genética do reovírus aviário, a vacina utilizada pode não ser eficiente contra estirpes que circulam no campo. O artigo traz uma visão geral sobre a biologia do vírus, sua variabilidade e propostas de classificação dos isolados, patologia da doença e diagnóstico da infecção.
Megaesôfago secundário à miastenia gravis: relato de caso em um cão
Authors: Torres Maria Lúcia Marcucci , Souza Mariely Thaís de , Alberto Maryna Lança Vilia , Reis Paulo Augusto Vilela , Molinari Pedro Henrique
Published: January 2020

O megaesôfago, uma dilatação total ou de partes específicas do esôfago – enfermidade incomum em gatos, porém vista com maior frequência em cães – é classificada como congênita ou adquirida. A forma adquirida geralmente é observada em cães adultos a partir de oito anos de idade, secundariamente a outros distúrbios, principalmente a doenças que provocam alterações neuromusculares, como miastenia gravis, hipoadrenocorticismo e disautonomia nos gatos. Este relato descreve um caso de megaesôfago secundário à miastenia gravis em um canino, macho, sem raça definida e com nove anos de idade, além de discutir os métodos de diagnóstico e tratamentos dessa enfermidade. Nesse caso, o diagnóstico pôde ser concluído com o emprego da radiografia torácica, além da terapia instituída associada ao manejo do paciente, o que garantiu ao animal melhora clínica significativa e qualidade de vida.
Penectomia parcial em equino com carcinoma espinocelular: relato de caso
Authors: Oporto Carolina Isabel Soriano , Yamada Diego Iwao , Silva Guilherme Luiz Gomes da , Manzan Isabela Beatriz , Ramalho Letícia Nascimento , Andrade Junior Luiz Roberto Pena de
Published: January 2020

O carcinoma espinocelular, ou carcinoma epidermóide, é uma neoplasia maligna de células escamosas. Possui crescimento rápido nas células epidérmicas, sendo comumente encontrado na espécie equina, em regiões como pênis e prepúcio, tendo maior predileção por animais de idade avançada e não castrados. O diagnóstico diferencial é baseado em fatores como sintomatologia clínica e citologia, assim como no exame histopatológico da lesão. Dentre as possibilidades para acometimento em pênis, a remoção cirúrgica da lesão, ou seja, a penectomia, é o tratamento de eleição para o carcinoma espinocelular, pontuando que, nessa neoplasia, é comum haver casos de recidiva . Este trabalho relata um caso de carcinoma epidermóide em um equino sem raça definida (SRD) atendido no hospital veterinário (HV) da Faculdade Dr. Francisco Maeda e descreve a técnica cirúrgica utilizada para o tratamento.
Colesteatoma em cães: revisão de literatura
Authors: Trani Tamires de Vecchi , Lyra Natália Guerreiro , Pietroluongo Bruno
Published: January 2020

Colesteatoma é uma doença otológica caracterizada por um cisto epidermoide aural benigno. As manifestações clínicas apresentadas por essa doença podem ser: otalgia, dor ou inabilidade ao abrir a boca, head tilt, paralisia facial, ataxia e dor à palpação da articulação temporomandibular. O diagnóstico se baseia em exames como tomografia, ressonância magnética, vídeo-otoscopia, sendo fundamental realizar o histopatológico para confirmação do diagnóstico. A cirurgia é o tratamento mais eficaz, podendo não ser curativo. A cirurgia consiste em remover os restos de queratina e epitélio escamoso da orelha média, e na Medicina Veterinária tem alto índice de recidiva.
Wartość patriotyzmu – aktualna czy zapomniana?
Authors: Łobacz Małgorzata , Olejarz Monika
Published: January 2020

Stosunek współczesnej młodzieży gimnazjalnej do wartości, jaką jest patriotyzm często jest obojętny, młodzi ludzie prezentują powierzchowną postawę wobec swojej ojczyzny, bez wahania opuszczają kraj – jeśli widzą szansę na życie w korzystniejszych warunkach materialnych. Wyrażana dawniej postawa charakteryzująca się miłością Polaków do ojczyzny wraz z gotowością poświęcenia jej życia, dziś często postrzegana jest przez młodych jako odległa, niezrozumiała i nierealna. Istotą artykułu było ukazanie postaw patriotycznych współczesnej młodzieży gimnazjalnej. Pierwsza część artykułu poświęcona została prezentacji teoretycznych podstaw badań, w której omówione zostały następujące zagadnienia: rozumienie patriotyzmu, postawa patriotyczna oraz wychowanie do patriotyzmu. W drugiej części zostały poddane analizie badania nad postawami patriotycznymi młodzieży gimnazjalnej oraz zaprezentowano fundamentalne wnioski, które w sposób szczególny pokazują znaczącą rolę rodziny i szkoły w budowaniu dojrzałej postawy patriotycznej.
FACEBOOK INSIGHTS: UMA ESTRATÉGIA PARA O ENSINO DE ESTATÍSTICA
Authors: Brito CLEPSON De Oliveira
Published: January 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da investigação sobre a viabilidade do uso da ferramenta Facebook Insights no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos conteúdos de leitura e interpretação de gráficos estatísticos. A escolha dessa ferramenta se deu por ela estar inserida em um contexto cujo os alunos detêm familiaridade e domínio, já que utilizam o Facebook no dia a dia, favorecendo o seu manuseio e despertando o interesse dos alunos. Metodologicamente, o trabalho foi realizado a partir da base da pesquisa-ação, por meio de aplicação de aula temática e atividades práticas com os alunos envolvendo o uso da ferramenta. Os resultados demostraram a importância da ferramenta como instrumento motivador do estudo e facilitador do aprendizado dos conteúdos abordados, revelando também os desafios metodológicos e práticos para a utilização de ferramentas digitais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
CONCEPÇÕES E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS E O ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: ROHRBEK CHIARELLO ANA PAULA , Popiolski Amanda , Santos Thais Iane Dos
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância das concepções e práticas pedagógicas no Ensino da Matemática na Educação Infantil. De forma mais específica, discute o potencial integrador da criança em uma abordagem piagetiana; pensando nas possíveis relações entre a ludicidade e o Ensino da Matemática na Educação Infantil. O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa. A metodologia para a realização deste estudo pautou-se em um levantamento, a partir de artigos publicados na Revista Sbem (Educação Matemática em Revista), com o propósito de analisar como se ensina e quais atividades matemáticas vêm sendo utilizadas como recursos pedagógicos para o contexto infantil. Concluímos, com a análise dos artigos, que o Ensino da Matemática na Educação Infantil, visando situações significativas de aprendizagem, precisa priorizar os conhecimentos prévios da criança, relacionando a matemática com as demais linguagens, nas quais o lúdico está presente.

Palavras-Chave: Educação Infantil; Educação Matemática; Práticas Pedagógicas.
Resenha do livro “TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA: articulação entre pesquisas, objetos de aprendizagem e representações".
Authors: GALUPO ADRIANA SALETE
Published: January 2020

A obra é resultado de pesquisas acadêmicas desenvolvidas em diferentes universidades brasileiras a respeito da utilização das tecnologias da informação e comunicação no ensino de matemática. Apresenta dez capítulos que contemplam discussões a respeito de pesquisas relacionadas a objetos de aprendizagem de Geometria, a valorização das representações, argumentações matemáticas e visualização, materiais curriculares educativos online, a prática pedagógica, professores de matemática em formação continuada e relações entre objetos digitais e livro didático. Trata-se, portanto, de um livro que pode auxiliar professores e pesquisadores em Educação Matemática.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА
Authors: Джумаева Я.М.-Х. , Угурчиева Р.О.
Published: January 2020

Характер закономерностей социо-эколого-экономического развития однозначно позволяет говорить о поступательности данного эволюционного процесса. Еще академиком Л.И. Абалкиным было обосновано, что в основе всех преобразований «всегда присутствует конкретная заданность, побудительные мотивы коей обличены законами и категориями, действующими независимо от того, познаны они или нет». [1] Можно отметить, что все происходящие качественные структурные изменения хозяйственной системы всегда выступают своеобразной альтернативой, в которой ключевая роль принадлежит заданности развития, расширяющей представления о механизмах формирования социально-экономической структуры общества. Все это сопряжено также с необходимостью учета влияния цикличности на возможности инновационноинвестиционного развития. Под экономическим циклом мы понимаем периодически повторяющиеся динамические изменения деловой активности, масштабов производства, уровня цен и иных макроэкономических показателей. В специальной литературе имеется множество научных работ, где детально рассмотрена цикличность социальных и экономических процессов и явлений, в т.ч. касательно технико-технологических инноваций, являющихся основным катализатором происходящих изменений уровня благосостояния и качества жизни в соответствии с заданной парадигмой экономического роста. Мы убеждены, что в этих условиях государство должно сосредоточить все свои усилия для формирования условий опережающего развития производств нового технологического уклада, что и стало основой нашего исследования.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN BURNOUT PADA ANGGOTA SATUAN BRIGADE MOBILE KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Fahruroddin
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and self-efficacy with burnout. The study was conducted at the mobile brigade police of the Republic of Indonesia North Sumatra. The number of respondents in this study were 196 members of the mobile brigade with non probability sampling techniques. Based on Spearman rank data analysis obtained a significant level between workload with burnout with a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, meaning that there is a partial relationship between workload and burnout. While the relationship of self-efficacy with burnout with a significant value of 0,000 <0.05. This proves that there is a partial relationship between self efficacy and burnout. While the significance level of the workload and self efficacy with burnout with a significant value of 0,000 <0,05 are related simultaneously, then the hypothesis in this study is accepted. The correlation between workload and self efficacy with burnout on members of the mobile brigade, North Sumatra is 90%. The conclusions of this research are workload and self efficacy have relationship significant with burnout. Keywords: Burnout, workload, self-efficacy.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan efikasi diri dengan burnout. Penelitian dilaksanakan di satuan brigade mobile kepolisian daerah Sumatera Utara. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 196 anggota satuan brigade mobile dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling. Berdasarkan analisis data rank spearman diperoleh taraf signifikan antara beban kerja dengan burnout dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, artinya membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan secara parsial beban kerja dengan burnout. Sedangkan hubungan efikasi diri dengan burnout dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan secara parsial konsep diri dengan burnout. Sedangkan taraf signifikasi beban kerja dan efikasi diri  dengan burnout dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 berhubungan secara simultan, maka hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Besar korelasi hubungan beban kerja dan efikasi diri dengan burnout pada anggota satuan brigade mobile kepolisian daerah Sumatera Utara sebesar 0.90%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah beban kerja dan efikasi diri berhubungan signifikan dengan burnout.

 

Kata Kunci: Burnout, beban kerja, efikasi diri.
O óleo essencial de Pimenta racemosa é eficiente inseticida para controle de Sitophilus spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em grãos armazenados
Authors: Rosa da Silva Mariana , Menegaz de Farias Patrícia
Published: January 2020

Os produtos formulados a partir de plantas possuem uma gama de compostos ativos, dos quais muitos apresentam efeitos inseticidas já comprovados, podendo ser atraentes ou repelentes aos insetos, servindo assim como alternativa no controle das populações de insetos-praga. Assim sendo, o presente estudo objetivou investigar a potencial atividade inseticida de óleos essenciais e métodos de aplicação sobre Sitophilus spp. em grãos de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris) sob atmosfera controlada. Os óleos essenciais utilizados foram: Cymbopogon citratus (citronela), Cymbopogon nardus (capim-limão) e Pimenta racemosa (pimenta-gim), os quais foram aplicados em dois métodos em grãos de feijão, direta e indiretamente. Constatou-se um efeito inseticida sobre Sitophilus spp. decorrente da aplicação de óleos essenciais em grãos de feijão. Obteve-se maior efeito inseticida no tratamento com óleo essencial de pimenta-gim sendo que a segunda maior mortalidade média foi apresentada pelo óleo de capim limão. Estes resultados demostram que estes dois óleos são eficientes para manejo de Sitophilus spp. nas primeiras 72 horas posteriores a aplicação.
Indicadores bióticos del cambio climático: casos granadilla y café
Authors: Gil Mora Juan Eduardo
Published: January 2020

La agricultura es un sector clave en el país; involucra al 73% de la PEA rural, genera divisas por un valor de U.S. $ 1,800 millones; es altamente vulnerable al cambio climático. La escasez de agua afecta gravemente la agricultura, por la dependencia hídrica de los nevados y los humedales. El trabajo se efectuó en la Amazonía alta del Cusco en La Convención, se evalúo dos cultivos típicos con consecuencias en la economía campesina; se trata de la Granadilla (Passiflora ligularis juss) y el cafeto (Coffea arabica) que en los últimos tres decenios han sufrido consecuencias del cambio climático en las microcuencas de los ríos Saqsara y Yanatile en el distrito de Santa Teresa; los efectos son el ataque de plagas y enfermedades, el bajo rendimiento, en razón a ello hoy estos cultivares se desarrollan a los 2,300 m.s.n.m., lo que antes se cosechaban a los 1,500 m. de altitud.
Aplicación del método de Moorrees, Fanning y Hunt modificado por Smith (1991) para predecir la edad cronológica en subadultos con fines antropológicos y forenses
Authors: Alvarado Cardona Jimmy Kenny
Published: January 2020

La identificación humana con fines forenses conlleva varios parámetros como lo son talla edad, sexo y etnia. Los dientes son las estructuras del cuerpo más resistentes a cambios extrí­nsecos como golpes, cambios bruscos de temperatura,Â  descomposición, ataque de agentes quí­micos entre otros, lo cual los hace una fuente de información valiosa para la investigación odontológica y forense. El presente artí­culo tomó la edad como objeto de estudio, utilizando el método Moorrees, Fanning y Hunt (MFH) modificado por Smith (1991), para predecir la edad cronológica (EC) en base a la edad dental (ED), utilizando para ello datos preestablecidos por el autor y clasificado en tablas de estadí­os de maduración dental para las 8 piezas dentales inferiores permanentes del lado izquierdo, utilizando para este estudio 139 radiografí­as panorámicas de personas que asistieron al Centro Radiológico y Maxilofacial de la cabecera departamental de Huehuetenango - Guatemala, de ambos sexos (48 hombres y 91 mujeres) en edades comprendidas entre 5 a 20.9 años.
Energy conversions
Authors: Lorenz Frieder
Published: January 2020

In researching this brief overview of the technical state of energy supply and use in sugar factories approximately 125 years ago, it became clear that many questions still being posed today were discussed and answered, in part, during that period. That sugar technologists are still dealing with these problems – or are doing so once again – is due to the fact that the conditions change, the questions raised are very important ones and therefore must be asked again repeatedly.
VDZ and ICUMSA — 125 years of scientific work for the sugar industry
Authors: Puke Hanjo
Published: January 2020

Starting from the common roots of the Verein Deutscher Zuckertechniker (VDZ) and the International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis (ICUMSA), which are both allocated in the laboratory of the Verein der Zuckerindustrie (VdZ) in Berlin and can be traced back to its long-term Director Prof. Dr. Alexander Herzfeld, the continuous development of analytical methods, which have been harmonised and standardised worldwide by the ICUMSA, is reviewed.

National and international cooperation and information exchange of all involved parties is emphasised as a prerequisite, which was defined as a target already in the first constitutions and bylaws of both, VDZ and ICUMSA.

A review of the first and up till now most important achievement of ICUMSA, the international standardisation of the polarimetric determination of sugar contents in 1900, is extended by a description of further amendments till 1994. The determination of colour, an important topic for ICUMSA since the beginning, is highlighted amongst various analytical quality parameters of sugar. Standardisation of analytical ICUMSA methods today includes statistical validations based on collaborative studies, following the protocols of the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
Sugar beet pulp as biomass
Authors: Özba Kazm Eber , Özba Özen Özboy
Published: January 2020

The sugar beet industry produces considerable amounts of organic waste and by-products. Sugar beet pulp (SBP) is the residue that remains after sugar extraction. SBP is a lignocellulosic by-product of the sugar industry and generally used as animal feed at relatively low price. Instead of cattle feeding, SBP can be used as a raw material for industrial applications because it is low-cost and available in large amounts. Biomass is a clean and renewable energy source. The use of SBP for the production of ethanol, methanol, single cell protein, biofuels etc. is economically very attractive. This literature review evaluates the use of SBP as biomass.
Automatic determination of optimal endpoint of 1st carbonatation – factory trials
Authors: Ylmaz Aliye , Yurtseven Mürsel
Published: January 2020

The objective of this paper is to determine the applicability of automatic control of the optimal point in 1st carbonatation of juice purification in a beet sugar factory. To realize the automated determination, a pilot carbonatation tank was constructed and installed in the bypass of the industrial production. Automatic stepwise carbonatation was applied to the circulation juice of the 1st carbonatation. pH value measurement started at a pH value of the circulation juice of approximately 12, and carbonatation gas was injected until the pH reached 10.7 in 0.1–0.2 pH units per step by means of an automatic control system. After every pH step, juice was left to settle for 4min. At the end of this clarification time, turbidity measurement was done. In total carbonatation, sedimentation and turbidity measurement take approximately 45–50min. When the period was completed, the tank was discharged and automatically washed out by extraction feed water. Data obtained at the end of the period were recorded and displayed on a personal computer. The computer software prepared for this system compares all the turbidity values, chooses the lowest one and designates the corresponding pH value at that turbidity as the optimal pH.
Nematode-tolerant sugar beet varieties – resistant or susceptible to the Beet Cyst Nematode Heterodera schachtii?
Authors: Reuther Marie , Lang Christian , Grundler Florian, M.W.
Published: January 2020

The beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii (BCN) is an important parasite compromising yield of sugar beet. Standard sugar beet varieties are susceptible to BCN and strongly support BCN reproduction. Another type of variety is resistant to BCN. Although resistance leads to reduced nematode infestation levels, the yield potential of available resistant varieties is low. Tolerant varieties form a third type; high yield is produced with and without BCN infestation. However, so far it has remained unknown whether tolerant sugar beet varieties support or reduce BCN infestation and reproduction under field conditions. In order to address this question, the impact of five tolerant beet varieties on BCN population levels was investigated at 15 locations during a period of three years and compared to a resistant and a susceptible variety. The results demonstrate that all tolerant varieties led to population levels that ranged between that of the susceptible and that of the resistant variety. According to the respective BCN reproduction, the different varieties were classified as moderately susceptible (MS) or highly susceptible (HS) or as moderately resistant (MR) or highly resistant (HR). Tolerant varieties differed in their host status but tended to respond moderately resistant. In conclusion, it is suggested to include the analysis of resistance level either in the official registration procedure for BCN-tolerant sugar beet varieties or to perform this analysis for all registered varieties as a kind of risk assessment.
Assessment of dust explosions in the sugar industry with regard to screening technology
Authors: Büschgens Christoph , Pikhard Oliver
Published: January 2020

The prevention of dust explosions is a necessary treatment to ensure the safe operation of sugar plants worldwide. Especially in the field of screening technology only few mistakes can lead to hazardous process conditions. This paper discusses the principles of sugar dust explosions with special focus on their formation. An example is given to show possible threats which can occur during production. Advices for choosing suitable process parameters and equipment are given. A professional dust control is key to decrease the risk of dust explosions.
Wirksamkeit und Einsatzzeitpunkt von CONVISO® ONE (Foramsulfuron + Thiencarbazone-methyl) zur Unkrautkontrolle in Zuckerrüben
Authors: Götze Philipp , Wendt Moritz J. , Kenter Christine
Published: January 2020

Der Beitrag fasst den bisherigen Kenntnisstand aus Publikationen zur Wirksamkeit des Herbizides Conviso One (Wirkstoffe: Foramsulfuron und Thiencarbazone-methyl, beide ALS-Inhibitoren) im Zuckerrübenanbau zusammen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen im Vergleich zu den bisher genutzten Herbiziden eine hohe Wirksamkeit auch bei höheren Entwicklungsstadien der Unkräuter. Begrenzend ist dabei das Entwicklungsstadium von Chenopodium album, welcher bis BBCH 14 wirksam bekämpft werden kann. Weiterhin kann die Bodenwirksamkeit mit durchschnittlich ca. 15 Tagen das Intervall zwischen den Applikationen verlängern. Conviso One hat eine hohe Wirksamkeit gegenüber einigen schwer bekämpfbaren Unkrautarten wie Mercurialis annua oder Durchwuchskartoffel (Solanum tuberosum) sowie eine Wirkung gegen Gräser. Spritzfolgen und/oder Tankmischungen aus klassischen Herbiziden und Conviso One erreichen unter verschiedenen Umweltbedingungen den höchsten Wirkungsgrad und sind insbesondere wegen des hohen Resistenzrisikos der beiden Wirkstoffe zur Vermeidung von Resistenzen zu bevorzugen.
Comparing the Determinants of Tourism Demand In Singapore and French Polynesia: Applying the Tourism Demand Model to Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Takahashi Kantaro
Published: January 2020

This study explores the differences in tourism demand between French Polynesia and Singapore by applying the panel data technique. Although the tourism industry in these small states tends to be the main economic activity, they have a different economic structure: French Polynesia is
highly dependent on the tourism industry, whereas Singapore has several service industries. This article applies the tourism demand model to panel data from 2008 to 2013. Different elasticities are observed in the model estimation between the two islands, such as income elasticity and transportation
accessibility. Additionally, this article compares time dummies to estimate the impact of global bankruptcy in 2008. The results show that French Polynesia has slightly declined, while Singapore has gradually increased since 2008. An implication of this study is that the demand in a destination
highly dependent on the tourism industry tends to result in a relatively high-income market, but the economy is affected by global phenomena. A destination that owns diversified industries is likely to have good accessibility, and the global economic impact is lower in the tourism market.
The Nexus Between Seniors' Tourism Expenditure and Well-Being in China
Authors: Mahadevan Renuka , Fan Vanessa Sha
Published: January 2020

An examination of the two-way relationship between tourism expenditure and life satisfaction for seniors is undertaken in this article. This examination uses panel data on China's seniors and tracks the same seniors over 3 years. Results show that there is bidirectional causality between
tourism expenditure and life satisfaction, casting doubt on previous studies that do not consider this two-way relationship. This empirical relationship highlights the importance of a two-pronged policy strategy— a government policy committed to social tourism programs for seniors who
may not be able to afford travel and those who reside in rural areas. Another government strategy is to address aged concerns related to mobility and health to improve well-being and the provision of appropriate facilities for leisure travel. Senior tourism demand was found to be income inelastic
and this result means that senior tourism can buffer Chinese economic growth in times of economic crisis and uncertainty, making the twin policy strategy a worthwhile consideration.
Understanding Tourism Information Sources: Textual Communication, Efficiency, and Information Gaps
Authors: Lojo Aureli , Timothy Dallen J.
Published: January 2020

This study compares the contents of different online tourism information sources. In addition to developing a quantitative linguistic framework for comparing heterogeneous tourism information sources, a case study of the city of Barcelona in Chinese sources is presented. To understand
the structural characteristics of textual communication, efficiency, and information gaps, this research examines texts not only from the websites of the Barcelona Tourism Office (local DMO) and a set of Mainland Chinese travel agencies, but also from Chinese online travel guidebooks and Chinese
travel blogs. The findings reveal that the local DMO website texts are, overall, lower in lexical density and keyword density while higher in entropy. Chinese travel agency texts have lower entropy values while keyword and lexical densities are higher. Travel blogs are the most diverse and
richest sources. The results explain the easiness of comprehension as well as the concentration, distribution, and repetition of information among the different sources. The findings also identify descriptive– subjective and procedural–propositional knowledge as the main semantic
dimensions that affect the information gaps. Lastly, theoretical and practical contributions are discussed.
Organizational Ambidexterity in Tourism Research: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vo Thanh Tan , Seraphin Hugues , Okumus Fevzi , Koseoglu Mehmet Ali
Published: January 2020

The ambidexterity concept is largely used in the strategic management field. However, little is known about its use in travel, tourism, hospitality, leisure, and event research. This study offers not only the first comprehensive analysis of the use of this concept but also a rationale
for why it should be more widely used in travel, tourism, hospitality, leisure, and event research. The results show that (1) ambidexterity is scarcely used by researchers, (2) most papers are based on empirical data, and (3) all empirical studies were done either in Europe or in Asia. Moreover,
scholars have focused on three main outcomes: sustainability, human resources performance, and market performance. This review allowed us to advance suggestions for practice and future research.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA STROKE DI RUANG STROKE CORNER BRSU TABANAN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Sri Wahyuningsih Luh Gede Nita , Kamaryati Ni Putu
Published: January 2020

Background:Stroke is a brain attacks caused by blockage or rupture of brain blood vessels. Until now, stroke is unknown causes. Some risk factors may effect  in increasing of stroke incidence.Aim: This study aimed to determine the risk factors influenced incident of stroke in the Stroke Corner, Tabanan Hospital.Methods: This research was a retrospective descriptive study involved 172 patients who had been treated in Stroke corner. Data were collected by chart-reviewed. Further, data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS for windows 17.0.Results: Findings found that majority of respondents aged over 65 years (39%) with male (53.5%). The results of this study also showed that there were three of highest risk factors influenced stroke incident such as hypertension (41.2%), diabetes mellitus (15.1%), and cardiac problem (7.6%).Conclusion:  Although the cause of stroke is unknown but several factors such as hypertension, diabetes and heart problems greatly contribute to the incidence of stroke. Therefore, it is essential for health personnels to be more focused in managing risk factor for recurrent stroke prevention.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR IN PRIMARY PREVENTION OF DHF IN VILLA MAKMUR, BEKASI
Authors: Martina Siska evi
Published: January 2020

In Indonesia, incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is increasing dramatically. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between knowledge level and community behavior in primary prevention of DHF in Villa Makmur, Bekasi. A cross sectional study was conducted with 144 respondents which is taking by purposive sampling technique. Questionarries thad had been compiled and modified was used as a tool in this study. The questionarries composed of the demographic characteristic and knowledge of DHF prevention. The study found that 72 respondents (50%) were 40-55 years old, 79 respondents were secondary level of education (54.9%), 131 respondents were employed (91%), 70 respondents had an enough knowledge about dengue (48.6%) and 78 respondents had a good behavior in prevention of DHF. There were a correlation between knowledge with primary prevention behavior of dengue fever with p value = 0.000 (p <0,05). Prevention of DHF is very important to reduce  the incidence of DHF. The community should be aware and improve the knowledge of DHF prevention.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN MEMOTONG KUKU TERHADAP PERILAKU MEMOTONG KUKU ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SLB DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (DIY)
Authors: . Titik Endarwati , Mendri Ni Ketut , Badiah Atik
Published: January 2020

Menurut data Indonesian Society for Special Needs Education (ISSE) – lembaga yang memfokuskan perhatiannya pada pendidikan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus di Indonesia terdapat lebih dari 2,6 juta orang anak berkebutuhan khusus yang berusia sekolah di negara ini. Dari jumlah tersebut, yang mengikuti pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah khusus hanya sekitar 48 ribu orang, atau kurang lebih 1,83% saja. Anak retardasi mental juga perlu mendapatkan penanganan khusus dengan melibatkan orang tua dalam mendampingi selama di rumah antara lain melatih memotong kuku pada anak retardasi mental.Tujuan : Diketahui pengaruh pelatihan memotong kuku terhadap perilaku memotong kuku anak retardasi mental di SLB Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY)Metode : Jenis penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan“Pre test Post test with Control Group Design“. Rancangan ini ada kelompok pembanding (kontrol), observasi dilakukan dua kali. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria anak retardasi mental usia sekolah di SLB Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Data hasil pemeriksaan dianalisis secara diskriptif  dan secara analitik dengan bantuan program SPSS for windows versi 16.0 menggunakan uji pair t-test, wilcoxon, mann whitney dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.Hasil :Memotong kuku pada kelompok eksperimen pre test dan post test dengan nilai p (sig) 0,000 < 0,05. Memotong kuku pada kelompok eksperimen. Memotong kuku pada kelompok kontrol pre test dan post test dengan nilai p (sig) 0,002 < 0,05.Kesimpulan :Ada pengaruh pelatihan memotong kuku terhadap perilaku memotong kuku anak retardasi mental di SLB Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dengan nilai p (sig) < 0,05 berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.Saran :Buku saku pelatihan memotong kuku dapat digunakan sebagai model pemberdayaan keluarga pada  anak dengan retardasi mental di SLB Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Kata Kunci :Pelatihan memotong kuku, Perilaku memotong kuku, anak retardasi mental
On the link between attentional search and the oculomotor system: Is preattentive search restricted to the range of eye movements?
Authors: Casteau Soazig , Smith Daniel T.
Published: January 2020

It has been proposed that covert visual search can be fast, efficient, and stimulus driven, particularly when the target is defined by a salient single feature, or slow, inefficient, and effortful when the target is defined by a nonsalient conjunction of features. This distinction between fast, stimulus-driven orienting and slow, effortful orienting can be related to the distinction between exogenous spatial attention and endogenous spatial attention. Several studies have shown that exogenous, covert orienting is limited to the range of saccadic eye movements, whereas covert endogenous orienting is independent of the range of saccadic eye movements. The current study examined whether covert visual search is affected in a similar way. Experiment 1 showed that covert visual search for feature singletons was impaired when stimuli were presented beyond the range of saccadic eye movements, whereas conjunction search was unaffected by array position. Experiment 2 replicated and extended this effect by measuring search times at 6 eccentricities. The impairment in covert feature search emerged only when stimuli crossed the effective oculomotor range and remained stable for locations further into the periphery, ruling out the possibility that the results of Experiment 1 were due to a failure to fully compensate for the effects of cortical magnification. The findings are interpreted in terms of biased competition and oculomotor theories of spatial attention. It is concluded that, as with covert exogenous orienting, biological constraints on overt orienting in the oculomotor system constrain covert, preattentive search.
Testing the Spectroscopic Extraction of Suppression of Convective Blueshift
Authors: Miklos M. , Milbourne T. W. , Haywood R. D. , Phillips D. F. , Saar S. H. , Meunier N. , Cegla H. M. , Dumusque X. , Langellier N. , Maldonado J. , Malavolta L. , Mortier A. , Thompson S. , Watson C. A. , Cecconi M. , Cosentino R. , Ghedina A. , Li C-H. , López-Morales M. , Molinari E. , Poretti Ennio , Sasselov D. , Sozzetti A. , Walsworth R. L.
Published: January 2020

Efforts to detect low-mass exoplanets using stellar radial velocities (RVs) are currently limited by magnetic photospheric activity. Suppression of convective blueshift is the dominant magnetic contribution to RV variability in low-activity Sun-like stars. Due to convective plasma motion, the magnitude of RV contributions from the suppression of convective blueshift is related to the depth of formation of photospheric spectral lines for a given species used to compute the RV time series. Meunier et al. used this relation to demonstrate a method for spectroscopic extraction of the suppression of convective blueshift in order to isolate RV contributions, including planetary RVs, that contribute equally to the time series for each spectral line. Here, we extract disk-integrated solar RVs from observations over a 2.5 yr time span made with the solar telescope integrated with the HARPS-N spectrograph at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain). We apply the methods outlined by Meunier et al. We are not, however, able to isolate physically meaningful contributions due to the suppression of convective blueshift from this solar data set, potentially because our data set is taken during solar minimum when the suppression of convective blueshift may not sufficiently dominate activity contributions to RVs. This result indicates that, for low-activity Sun-like stars, one must include additional RV contributions from activity sources not considered in the Meunier et al. model at different timescales, as well as instrumental variation, in order to reach the submeter per second RV sensitivity necessary to detect low-mass planets in orbit around Sun-like stars.
Probing the Properties of the Pulsar Wind in the Gamma-Ray Binary HESS J0632+057 with NuSTAR and VERITAS Observations
Authors: Archer A. , Benbow W. , Bird R. , Brill A. , Brose R. , Buchovecky M. , Christiansen J. L. , Chromey A. J. , Cui W. , Falcone A. , Feng Q. , Finley J. P. , Fortson L. , Furniss A. , Gent A. , Gillanders G. H. , Giuri C. , Gueta O. , Hanna D. , Hassan T. , Hervet O. , Holder J. , Hughes G. , Humensky T. B. , Kaaret P. , Kelley-Hoskins N. , Kertzman M. , Kieda D. , Krause M. , Lang M. J. , Maier G. , Moriarty P. , Mukherjee R. , Nieto D. , Nievas-Rosillo M. , O’Brien S. , Ong R. A. , Otte A. N. , Park N. , Petrashyk A. , Pfrang K. , Pohl M. , Prado R. R. , Pueschel E. , Quinn J. , Ragan K. , Reynolds P. T. , Ribeiro D. , Richards G. T. , Roache E. , Sadeh I. , Santander M. , Schlenstedt S. , Sembroski G. H. , Sushch I. , Weinstein A. , Wilcox P. , Wilhelm A. , Williams D. A. , Williamson T. J ,   (VERITAS Collaboration), Hailey C. J. , Mandel S. , Mori K. ,   (NuSTAR Collaboration)
Published: January 2020

HESS J0632+057 is a gamma-ray binary composed of a compact object orbiting a Be star with a period of about 315 days. Extensive X-ray and TeV gamma-ray observations have revealed a peculiar light curve containing two peaks, separated by a dip. We present the results of simultaneous observations in hard X-rays with NuSTAR and in TeV gamma-rays with VERITAS, performed in 2017 November and December. These observations correspond to the orbital phases ϕ ≈ 0.22 and 0.3, where the fluxes are rising toward the first light-curve peak. A significant variation of the spectral index from 1.77 ± 0.05 to 1.56 ± 0.05 is observed in the X-ray data. The multiwavelength spectral energy distributions (SED) derived from the observations are interpreted in terms of a leptonic model, in which the compact object is assumed to be a pulsar and nonthermal radiation is emitted by high-energy electrons accelerated at the shock formed by the collision between the stellar and pulsar wind. The results of the SED fitting show that our data can be consistently described within this scenario, and allow us to estimate the magnetization of the pulsar wind at the location of the shock formation. The constraints on the pulsar wind magnetization provided by our results are shown to be consistent with those obtained from other systems.