bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Ibu Mendidik anak dalam Al-Qur'an dan Implikasinya terhadap Kehidupan Kontemporer
Authors: Riska Susanti
Published: July 2022

The mother is the most important Madrasa in the formation of the child's personality. In addition, he plays a very important role as a central figure who is modeled and exemplified by behavior or morality through direction in various noble virtues. To achieve this virtue such as instilling commendable morals both towards the family and among the community, mothers need to pay great attention to their children from an early age, every time negative qualities arise such as pride, arrogance, they should treat them immediately. If this trait is maintained then in the future the temperament will tend not to be willing to accept advice and unwilling to dabble with good groups. In this case, it often happens not only the influence of the community environment but also the family. Moreover, if children live in a family where the atmosphere is not peaceful and is overwhelmed by values that are not accompanied by noble morals, then the psycologist will not be embedded islamic-based moral values. To overcome this problem, a mother is the main character to create a harmonious atmosphere in order to realize success in educating children.
Hermeneutika Hadis Zaghlul an-Najjar
Authors: Zunaidi Nur
Published: July 2022

The understanding of the Prophet's hadith has been carried out by hadith observers for a long time using various approaches, such as linguistic (textual) and contextual approaches that seek to capture the moral meaning of hadith so that it can be applied to every era. Meanwhile, another approach that has not received much attention from hadith observers is the hermeneutic approach. One of the figures who gave his attention was Zaglul an-Najjar especially in understanding the hadith of the prophet that gave scientific (scientific) cues. This paper specifically highlights Zaglul an-Najjar's hermeneutical ideas in understanding the Prophet's hadiths that contain scientific cues. As a result, in understanding the hadith of the Prophet Zaglul through several stages, namely: selecting hadiths that contain scientific cues, checking the quality of hadith, collecting hadiths that talk about the same theme, conducting linguistic analysis, analyzing the context of hadith, looking for correlations of scientific hadith with the Qur'an. 'an and other hadith, and understand the hadith with a modern scientific approach.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA: ANÁLISE DO ASPECTO FUNCIONAL, SOCIAL E EMOCIONAL EM UMA POPULAÇÃO COM PERDA VISUAL SEVERA
Authors: Hirt Bruno , Niece Sabrina Piacentini , Moreira Luciane Bugmann
Published: July 2022

RESUMO- A visão é responsável pela integração entre os demais sentidos dos seres humanos, além da interação do indivíduo com o meio onde vive. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a qualidade de vida dos deficientes visuais frequentadores do Instituto Paranaense de Cegos. É estudo transversal e observacional. Foram utilizados um questionário SF-36 (Medical Outcomes Study 36 - Item Short Health Survey) e um sociocultural em 15 pessoas cegas. No SF-36, a maior média foi da capacidade funcional, os itens com pior avaliação foram aspectos sociais e físicos. Conclui-se que 60% dos entrevistados estavam satisfeitos com a qualidade de vida e a pontuação média no SF-36 foi de 272,62 no componente mental e de 285,33 no físico.
RELAÇÃO DA PSORÍASE COM DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Klockner Gessica de Mattos Diosti , Barretto Julia Wolff , Sassi Fernando Minari , Dos Santos Karine Tomé , Marques Camila Moraes
Published: July 2022

RESUMO – Psoríase é doença autoimune que cursa com inflamação crônica da pele e crescimento exagerado de queratinócitos, tendo a diminuição da expectativa de vida principalmente por doenças cardiovasculares. Contudo, as condições cardiometabólicas são pouco investigadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a relação entre a psoríase e as doenças cardiovasculares procurando responder: “Qual a relação da inflamação crônica presente na psoríase com as doenças cardiovasculares?”. É revisão integrativa utilizando a plataforma PubMed e os descritores “Psoríase”, “Doenças cardiovasculares” e “Fatores de risco”, com o booleano “AND”. Obteve-se 72 artigos que, após análise e exclusão, resultaram em 12 publicações. Em conclusão, observou-se relação entre várias citocinas metabólicas e envolvidas na fisiopatologia da psoríase, diretamente associadas ao aumento dos riscos cardiovasculares, devido a um quadro de inflamação crônica.
O IMPACTO DO DIABETE MELITO TIPO 1 NOS PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS: ANÁLISE ATRAVÉS DE DESENHOS
Authors: Smaniotto Victoria , Pascolat Gilberto
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - Introdução: O diabete melito tipo 1 (DM1) é doença crônica, multifatorial, autoimune que tem por prevalência afetar crianças, adolescentes e em casos mais raro os jovens. As tensões emocionais e físicas acompanham o paciente e a família desde o momento em que foi feito o diagnóstico. Inicialmente ao se descobrir o DM1 uma série de restrições, novos hábitos passam a ser exigidos dos pacientes. Neste cenário é importante que a comunicação médico-paciente seja efetiva, que consiga lidar com todas estas adversidades. Objetivo: Verificar a qualidade de vida do paciente pediátrico diabético através de uma análise de desenho. Método: Estudo de análise qualitativa onde foram incluídos: a) pacientes maiores de 6 e menores que 14 anos capazes de desenhar; b) ter tempo mínimo de 6 meses de diagnóstico; c) ter sido aplicado e respondido questionário (PedsQL) de qualidade de vida pediátrica pelos responsáveis. Resultados: Os desenhos em geral giraram em torno da privação alimentar e dos procedimentos cotidianos, demostrando o real entendimento que a criança tem da doença desde os dilemas iniciais até os enfrentamentos diários cotidianos. Conclusão: Através da interpretação dos desenhos junto com os questionários aos pais, foi possível avaliar o impacto emocional da DM1 na vida das crianças, que se mostraram mais felizes e livres ao imaginarem a ausência da doença.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG VULVA HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMA ADVENT TOMPASO
Authors: Meriam Angelica Stephani , Sitompul Monalisa
Published: July 2022

The cleanliness of the vulva is an important thing that deserves attention, especially when a person is menstruating. By maintaining the cleanliness of the vulva we can avoid and prevent the emergence of various health problems in the female reproductive organs. Vulva hygiene behavior  is very important to apply when menstruating because when menstruating the vulva and other reproductive organs become more susceptible to infection. The purpose of this study was to find out the knowledge of young women about vulva hygiene during menstruation at Advent Tompaso High School. The research method used is quantitative with a preexpermental design one group pretest-posttest with research instruments in the form of multiple choice questions about the knowledge of vulva hygiene at the time of menstruation. The number of respondents in this study was 100 students in grades 1-3 of high school. It was found that the paired T-test value of 0,000 <0.05 significance which can be interpreted to mean that there was a significant increase in adolescent girls knowledge about vulva hygiene. Advice that can be given in the learning process in school in order to provide more information about the importance of maintaining vulva hygiene to improve the level of health in the reproductive organs.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI Di SMA ADVENT TOMPASO
Authors: Tulungen Gabriella , Sitompul Monalisa
Published: July 2022

BSE is a method that is most effective and also easy to do for every woman, both teenagers and adults. However, despite the many benefits and easy methods, there are still many women out there, especially at the age of teenagers who don't know and want to do BSE. High school students are a period of development from children to adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of young women about BSE examination. The method used is quantitative with a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest post-test design. Respondents in this study 100 people. The research instrument used a test in the form of multiple choice questions made by researchers related to the material presented. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed p < 0.05, which means that BSE education is effective in increasing the knowledge of high school students. Suggestions that BSE material can be given in the learning process at school.
TINJAUAN PENGODEAN KLINIS PASIEN BPJS GUNA MENDUKUNG KETEPATAN GRUPING INA-CBG’S DI RUMAH SAKIT CIMAHI
Authors: Weningsih Imelda Retna , Arintaka FX.Kusna
Published: July 2022

This research was motivated when the authors conducted a coding review of 30 medical record samples. The results were 33.33% incorrect in clinical coding. The purpose of this paper is to get an overview of the clinical coding of BPJS patients to support the accuracy of grouping in the INA-CBG's system at Cimahi Hospital. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, with a population of 783 medical records with  88 medical records of samples. There was 34,09%  inaccuracy, based on the ICD-10 rules set by Cimahi Hospital. The reason was the wrong choice of selection of the Main Diagnosis, and the officers did not look back at the Minister of Health Regulation 76/2016, and as well as the Minutes of Agreement. Another factor that affects the inaccuracy of coding is that the coder does not see the contents of the medical record as a whole (abstraction process), and there is no controlling activity or supervision of clinical coding specifically for BPJS patients. The results of the INA-CBGs grouper were 25% different.

Concluded that the clinical coding activity of BPJS patients had not followed the standard ICD-10 rules and adjusted PMK 76/2016 and the Minutes of Agreement because the results had an impact on grouping or grouping INA-CBGs. Suggested that periodic coding audits should be carried out, and holding regular meetings to review coding activities according to government policy
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING DAN RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Arianto Albertus Budi , Sinaga Friska
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various impacts, one of which is the psychological impact in the form of feelings of fear, anxiety, and worry that will result in psychological well-being. Psychological well-being is a mental condition that is healthy, positive, and functioning optimally. Resilience is an individual's ability to adapt positively in the face of a problem. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between psychological well-being and community resilience to the COVID-19 pandemic in West Bandung Regency. This research method uses quantitative methods with an analytical cross-sectional design. The questionnaire instrument used the WHO-5 Well-Being Index to measure psychological well-being and The Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) to measure resilience which was distributed via google form to 399 respondents. Population in West Bandung Regency as many as 909,381 people. Data were collected using two questionnaires, namely psychological well-being and resilience. Spearman rank was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between psychological well-being and resilience of 0.00 (p < 0.05). The community's suggestions are expected to maintain psychological well-being in a positive and good condition during the COVID-19 pandemic because it will have a positive impact on the community's adaptability/resilience, and vice versa.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA LONG COVID
Authors: Suparti Luciana Tati , Maria Yunita Indriarini  , Wijaya Yosi Maria
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 disease is still unclear, including the long-term impact on its survivors. The further impact of survivors of COVID-19 or long covid is currently being studied by scientists worldwide. The phenomenon about the complaints of COVID-19 survivors that occurred during the pandemic varied greatly. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of long covid sufferers which include various symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, cough, headache, joint pain, muscle pain, difficulty thinking, anxiety, fever, stress, and chest palpitations. This research method is quantitative with descriptive design, where data collection using accidental sampling technique is obtained by 85 respondents participating in this study. This study used a questionnaire as a data collection tool and the data were analysed univariately by presenting the variable frequency distribution. The results showed that the number of patients with long covid symptoms who showed the most symptoms was fatigue (83.5%). The researcher suggests that further researchers examine the characteristics of other long covid and the direct impact on COVID-19 survivors with a larger population with different variables
GAMBARAN KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD CILILIN
Authors: Maharina Florentina Dian
Published: July 2022

The provision of services in order to provide patient satisfaction in particular. Emergency services can be assessed from the ability of nurses in terms of reliability, speed responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and appearance of the nurse to the patient. This study aims to determine description of patient satisfaction with services at the Emergency installation at Cililin Hospital, West Bandung Regency in 2021. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research, with cross sectional approach to 127 respondents using a questionnaire. The results showed that 4.32% of respondents stated that they were very dissatisfied, 1.92% dissatisfied, and 8.52% stated less satisfied with the service. Flat-the average value of patient satisfaction is in the category of being satisfied with the emergency services of the Cililin Hospital.
 
Keywords: patient satisfaction, emergency services
Midwifery Assessment of the Perineum After Childbirth: An Exploration of Competence and Confidence8
Authors: MacLellan Jennifer , Gould Jo , Lewis-Tulett Sarah
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to explore midwives’ experiences of perineal assessment and repair. In-depth interviews with 18 midwives generated three themes of confirming decision-making, justifying to self and others, and space for birth. We found perineal assessment and repair to be complex and embodied. We have named the learning system underpinning the journey to competence and confidence and recommend its incorporation into any student or preceptorship training model. This would move away from the dissatisfying task approach to perineal care after birth to a more holistic approach that supports women’s wellbeing and their physical function.
Relationship between the number of steps taken during lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and low back pain
Authors: Boguszewski Dariusz , Jankowski Piotr , Adamczyk Jakub Grzegorz , Szymańska Agata
Published: July 2022

Introduction: In 2020, the whole world was overwhelmed by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus threat. In order to prevent the spread of the virus, national governments introduced restrictions of movement in public space, closing schools, universities, many companies switched to remote working. In addition to the obvious benefits of the above changes, numerous side effects can be observed. One of them is pain in the locomotive organs caused by the sedentary lifestyle. Objective: The main objective of the study was to assess the relationship between physical activity during quarantine, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and the occurrence of spinal pain. Material and methods: The study was attended by 55 people (29 women and 26 men) who attended physiotherapeutic consultations due to low back pain. For comparison purposes, they were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n=24) includes active persons, Group 2 (n=31) includes inactive persons. The survey was conducted in June 2020. The study used the reading of pedometers from mobile phones and the Rolland-Morris Questionnaire, Laitinen’s Pain Scale and author’s own questionnaire. The respondents were asked to share the pedometer results from given weeks before, during and after restriction causes by the COVID-19. Results: Physically active persons (those performing health training) performed more steps before introducing restrictions (p<0.001). After the introduction of restrictions, all-day activity decreased significantly in both groups. The evaluation of pain characteristics revealed significant differences (between groups) in two categories – pain intensity and physical activity limitation. Group 2 individuals also reported greater functional limitations. Conclusion: In physically inactive people, the intensity of low back pain was much higher. This proves the relationship between activity levels and pain.
Exploring Students’ Self-Assessment to Increase Learning Outcomes in Teachers’ Training Colleges in Cameroon
Authors: Lyonga Ngemunang Agnes Ngale
Published: July 2022

The main objective of this study is to explore students’ self-assessment to increase students’ learning outcomes in teacher training colleges in Meme and Fako Divisions. In-depth interviews and group discussions were used as instruments for data collection. Purposive sampling technique was employed in selecting the teacher training colleges used in the study and the participants. The sample size of the study constituted of 37 student-teachers for in-depth interviews and four group discussions made up of ten student-teachers each. The interviews and group discussions were analysed through content analysis, while focus group discussions were analysed following the procedure for analysing and reporting focus group results by Krueger (1998). The findings revealed that self-directed learning can be used to increase students’ learning outcomes; self-designed project influences students’ learning outcomes; self-reported assessment is linked with students’ learning outcomes; and that knowledge of self is related with students’ learning outcomes.
Management strategies for Alternaria leaf spot of soybean (Glycine max) caused by Alternaria alternata
Authors: FAGODIYA R K , TRIVEDI AMIT , FAGODIA BABU LAL
Published: July 2022

Alternaria leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata is one of the most economically important disease insoybean production. Efficacy of four fungicides and two botanical formulations were tested against six isolates ofA. alternata collected from major soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] growing areas of Rajasthan during rainy (kharif)season 2018 and 2019 at Department of Plant Pathology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur. Among thefungicides tested, Azoxystrobin 8.3% + Mancozeb 66.7% wg was the most effective fungicide that caused 100%inhibition of mycelial growth of all the six isolates of A. alternata followed by Azoxystrobin 23% sc at 500 and 1000ppm, and neem oil at 0.5% was found most effective in vitro. In field condition most virulent isolate (UDP Aa-1)were used for artificial inoculation with spore suspension having concentration 1 × 103 conidia/ml on the plants of45 DAS. Among the ten treatments, combination of Azoxystrobin 8.3% + Mancozeb 66.7% wg at 0.36% + Neemoil at 0.5% was found most effective in reducing the disease intensity and increase seed yield followed by individualapplications of Azoxystrobin 8.3% + Mancozeb 66.7% wg at 0.36% over untreated control. These results suggest thatbotanical extract with fungicides has a great potential to control the leaf spot disease of soybean in eco-friendly way.
Weed management in direct-seeded rice under a long-term conservation agriculture-based rice rice (Oriza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system
Authors: RAJ RISHI , DAS T K , PANKAJ  , GHOSH A , BHATTACHARYYA RANJAN , CHAKRABORTY DEBASHIS , PRASAD SHIV , BANERJEE TIRTHANKAR , KUMAR VIKASH , SEN SUMAN , GHOSH SONAKA , ROY ARKAPRAVA , RATHI NEELMANI
Published: July 2022

Weeds that occur in repeated flushes pose major challenges to direct-seeded rice (DSR). Zero till (ZT) DSRwith crop residue influences weed interference considerably and can be substitutive to resource-intensive puddledtransplanted rice (PTR). Field experiments were conducted at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute during2018–19 involving conservation agriculture (CA)-based DSRs and weed control/herbicides treatments to appraiseweed interference and productivity under an eight-year old CA-based rice-wheat system (RWS). All DSRs encountered more weeds than PTR. A double ZT system without residue [~ZTDSR-ZT wheat (ZTW); C1] had highest density and dry weight of grassy weeds, but a triple ZT system without residue [~ZTDSR-ZTW-ZT mungbean (ZTMB);C4] had highest density and dry weight of broad-leaved and sedge weeds. However, a triple ZT system with threecrops residue [~ZTDSR + mungbean residue-ZTW + rice residue-ZTMB + wheat residue; C5)] could reduce weedinterference significantly and led to 9.3% and 21.8% higher rice yield than C1 and C4, respectively. The applicationof pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 0.025 kg/ha pre-emergence followed by (fb) cyhalofop-butyl 0.100 kg/ha at 20 days aftersowing (DAS), fb bispyribac-Na 0.025 kg/ha at 25 DAS (W4) led to significant reduction in grassy, broad-leaved andsedge weeds densities by 92.5, 96.6 and 67.7%, respectively. The triple ZT system with rice, wheat and mungbeanresidues (C5) combined with application of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl fb cyhalofop-butyl fb bispyribac-Na (W4) gavealmost similar rice yield with PTR (C6). This may be recommended for adoption in Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) ofIndia and in similar agro-ecologies of the tropics/sub-tropics.
Segmentation of genomic data through multivariate statistical approaches: comparative analysis
Authors: ANJUM ARFA , JAGGI SEEMA , LALL SHWETANK , VARGHESE ELDHO , RAI ANIL , BHOWMIK ARPAN , MISHRA DWIJESH CHANDRA
Published: July 2022

Segmenting a series of measurements along a genome into regions with distinct characteristics is widely used toidentify functional components of a genome. The majority of the research on biological data segmentation focuses on the statistical problem of identifying break or change-points in a simulated scenario using a single variable. Despite the fact that various strategies for finding change-points in a multivariate setup through simulation are available, work on segmenting actual multivariate genomic data is limited. This is due to the fact that genomic data is huge in size and contains a lot of variation within it. Therefore, a study was carried out at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi during 2021 to know the best multivariate statistical method to segment the sequences which may influence the properties or function of a sequence into homogeneous segments. This will reduce the volume of data and ease the analysis of these segments further to know the actual properties of these segments. The genomic data of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) was considered for the comparative analysis of several multivariate approaches and was found that agglomerative sequential clustering was the most acceptable due to its low computational cost and feasibility.
Assessing genetic diversity among spontaneous mutant progenies of lentil (Lens culinaris) variety DPL 62
Authors: YADAV SUNAINA , YADAV RAJESH , RAVIKA  , SINGH VIKRAM JEET , SAMITA
Published: July 2022

An experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season 2017–18, at the Department of Genetics and PlantBreeding, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, to assess the genetic divergence for yield and yieldcomponent among 60 spontaneous mutant lines of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus ssp. culinaris). Hierarchical clusteranalysis grouped maximum numbers of genotypes in cluster II. Maximum intra cluster distance was exhibited by cluster II followed by cluster IV and cluster III whereas, maximum inter cluster distance was observed between cluster III and cluster VI followed by cluster V and cluster VI and cluster I and VI. Based on the high yield and yield contributing traits and their presence in distant clusters, the genotypes, viz. RKL 61F-2-15, RKL 58F-3715, RKL 1003-68G, Garima, RKL 1003-69G-A, RKL 23C-2741A and RKL 26C-345 can be effectively used in hybridization programmefor lentil improvement to obtain desirable segregants. The first six principal component (PC) explain more than 65%of the total variability. Based on Principal factor (PF) scores, genotypes RKL 3-94, RKL 26C-340, RKL 50E-273,RKL 73GIII-13, RKL 51E, RKL 23C-2741 and RKL 26C-345 can be regarded as early maturing and high yielding.Genotypes, viz. RKL 61F-2-15, RKL 58F-3715, RKL 1003-68G, Garima, RKL 1003-69G-A, RKL 23C-2741A andRKL 26C-345 belongs to diverse clusters can be considered as better parents to be used in hybridization programme.
Korelasi zona endapan nikel laterit berdasarkan data mineralogi dan geokimia di Desa Boenaga Kecamatan Lasolo Kepulauan Kabupaten Konawe Utara Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Taupan Muhammad , Anshari Erwin , Hasria Hasria
Published: July 2022

Daerah Boenaga Konawe Utara merupakan bagian dari lengan timur Sulawesi dengan prospek endapan nikel laterit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis mineralogi batuan dasar dan komposisi kadar unsur kimia pada setiap zona profil laterit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis petrografi dan geokimia. Analisis petrografi meliputi identifikasi kandungan mineral dan tekstur batuan pada conto sayatan tipis batuan, sedangkan analisis geokimia menggunakan analisis XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence). Hasil analisis menunjukkan Jenis mineral yang dijumpai pada setiap zona lateritnya berupa mineral olivin, orthopiroksin, klinopiroksin, serpentin, oksida besi, dan mineral opak. Analisis geokimia menunjukkan zona topsoil dicirikan oleh kadar Ni: 0,74%-1,04%, kadar Fe: 30,12%-50,72%. Zona limonit dicirikan oleh kadar Ni: 1,41%-1,56 dan kadar Fe: 24,49%-47,89%. Zona saprolit kadar Ni: 1,81%-2,04 dan kadar Fe: 16,16%-21,81%. Zona bedrock kadar Ni: 0,86%-1,21% dan kadar Fe: 8,4%-7,77%. Batuan induk umumnya berupa peridotit, serpentinit, dan peridotit terserpentinisasi.
Citra penampang tahanan jenis untuk identifikasi zona interfase air laut kawasan pesisir pantai Kelurahan Toronipa, Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Haraty Syamsul Razak , Retno Dandi , Anda Pou
Published: July 2022

Telah dilakukan survey geolistrik di daerah Toronipa, Kecamatan Soropia, Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan profil litologi 1D dan 2D pada kawasan pesisir pantai Kelurahan Toronipa. Survey geolistrik ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan zona interface dan kedalaman lapisan batuan yang terintrusi air laut. Metode yang digunakan dalam survey geolistrik ini adalah konfigurasi Schlumberger dan Wenner-Schlumberger. Desain lintasan geolistrik sebanyak tiga titik sounding dan dua lintasan dengan panjang bentangan bervariasi. Pengolahan data resistivitas meggunakan Progress 3.0 dan Res2Div. Hasil interpretasi menunjukan lapisan pasir kerikil dengan nilai resistivitas 39,72-143,43 Ωm, lempung berpasir dengan nilai resistivitas 8,08-17,15 Ωm, pasir dengan butiran kasar terdapat lempung jenuh dengan nilai resistivitas 0,55-1,85 Ωm, pasir kasar dengan kerikil dengan nilai resistivitas 2,87-179 Ωm. Batugamping dengan nilai resistivitas 601,17-2671 Ωm, dan zona terintrusi air laut dengan nilai resistivitas 0,00027-2,87 Ωm. Zona interface terbentuk akibat menyusupnya air laut ke dalam pori batuan dan mencemari air tanah yang terkandung di dalamnya.
Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida dan Kawat Kasa Dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kelurahan Sangaji
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa , M.Saleh Fatmah , Djawa Rahayu
Published: July 2022

Kasus malaria sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk indonesia. Provinsi Maluku Utara merupakan salah satu daerah endemis malaria di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida, penggunaan kawat kasa dengan kejadian malaria dikelurahan Sangaji. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain penlitian cross sectional.Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel diambil sebanyak 93 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Uji Chi Square dan Uji Fisher’s Extact. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan penggunaan kelambu dengan kejadian malaria (p= 0,935) dan ada hubungan antara penggunaan kawat kasa dengan kejadian malaria (p=0,002). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kawat kasa sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian Malaria.
Tatalaksana Pola Konsumsi Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Hadi Anto J. , Ishak Syamsopyan , Manggabarani Saskiyanto , Said Irfan
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Tatalaksana Pola Konsumsi Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan exhaustic sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 anak. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kebiasaan sarapan (p=0,002), frekuensi makan ( p=0,022), pola pengasuhan gizi (p=0,003), berhubungan dengan status gizi anak Taman Kanak-Kanak (< 0,05). Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan kebiasaan sarapan, frekuensi makan, pola pengasuhan gizi dengan status gizi anak taman kanak-kanak. Diharapkan bagi anak melalui orang tua untuk dapat menatalaksana pola konsumsi dan membiasakan sarapan pagi sebelum anak berangkat ke sekolah, karena tubuh membutuhan asupan gizi yang didapat dari sarapan pagi untuk memelihara ketahanan fisik dan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan belajar. Orang tua berperan penting dalam pengasuhan gizi dan menyiapkan bekal sekolah anak yang sehat dan aman untuk dikonsumsi oleh anaknya agar makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh anak dapat terpantau.
ESTIMACIÓN E INVENTARIO DE BIOMASA Y CARBONO DEL BAMBÚ NATIVO Guadua aculeata Rupr. EN PUEBLA, MÉXICO
Authors: Ordoñez Prado Casimiro , Tamarit Urias Juan Carlos , Buendia Rodriguez Enrique , Orozco Gutierrez Gabriela
Published: July 2022

Background. Bamboo forests are an alternative to mitigate the effects of climate change, doe to the high growth rate, however, in Mexico there are few studies on its biomass and carbon storage. Objective. Estimate and inventory the biomass and carbon stored in stands of G. aculeata Rupr. in forest management unit numbered 2103, Puebla, Mexico. Methodology. The biomass and necreomass were sampled through square sites of 100 m2, the normal diameter at 1.30 m of all the culms present in each site was measured, the litter present in 1 m2 was weighed and samples were taken to determine the carbon content in culm, branches, leaves, roots, and litter. An analysis of variance and a Tukey’s means comparison test were carried out. Results. It was determined that dry base total biomass was on average 308.05 ± 10.13 Mg ha-1, of which 139.09 ± 6.81 Mg ha-1 correspond to stored carbon; in the study area 19,714.91 ± 61.87 t of dry base biomass and 8,901.63 ± 435.78 of stored carbon were estimated. Fixed carbon was 46 ± 0.4%, 44 ± 0.4%, 42± 0.2%, 42 ± 0.5% and 38 ± 1.0% for culms, branches, foliage, roots, and litter, respectively; carbon being different in culm and branches with the content found in foliage, root, and litter. Implications. Although the contribution of branches, foliage and litter was low, these are the most dynamic structural components and represent the photosynthetic machinery for biomass production. Conclusions. The natural forests of G. aculeata Rupr. have a high carbon content like that of tree species, so it is advisable to conserve them and establish forest plantations that allow a sustained carbon capture over time.
RESPUESTA DE Origanum vulgare L. AL ESTRÉS POR NaCl
Authors: Lucero-Vega Gregorio , Valdez-Caro Beatriz Andrea , Hernández-Montiel Luis Guillermo , Rivas-García Tomás , Murillo Amador Bernardo
Published: July 2022

Background. One of the classic land degradation problems that man has had to face is controlling, preventing, or improving soils affected by salinity. Objective. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological and morphometric response of Origanum vulgare L. plants subjected to five concentrations of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM NaCl). Methodology. The experiment was established in a completely randomized design with five treatments based on different concentrations of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM) with four replications per treatment. Each repetition consisted of 14 plants. The variables evaluated were fresh and dry weight of leaves, leaf area, fresh and dry weight of stem, stem length, fresh and dry weight, and root length, chlorophyll content a and b, relative water content and water potential. Results. The results showed that the fresh and dry weight of leaves, stem and root, foliar area, as well as the length of stem and root showed significant differences between treatments, they decreased as NaCl concentrations increased in the culture medium, as did the chlorophyll content "a and b". It is concluded that oregano plants have the capacity to absorb Na from the culture medium in 50, 100 and 150 mM of NaCl. Implications. The study makes the possibility to determine the tolerance of oregano to salinity, by subjecting the plants to different concentrations of NaCl and assessing whether it has the capacity to absorb Na+ from the culture medium. The study shows that it is possible to grow oregano in floating root hydroponic conditions, considering the advantages that this system offers, such as saving water and nutrients, being possible to obtain adequate yield using water of moderate salinity (50 mM NaCl) that represents an electrical conductivity of 5.8 dS m-1. Conclusions. All variables decreased as NaCl concentrations increased in the culture medium. Oregano showed the ability to absorb Na+ from the culture medium in 50, 100 and 150 mM NaCl.
NIVEL DE ADOPCIÓN DE TÉCNICAS SILVOPASTORILES EN LA SIERRA MADRE DE CHIAPAS, MEXI
Authors: Apan Salcedo Wenceslao , Nahed Toral José , Pérez Luna Esaú , Piñeiro Vázquez Angel , Jiménez Ferrer Guillermo
Published: July 2022

Background. Silvopastoral systems are viable agroforestry option to move toward sustainable livestock and rural development. Objective. to analyze the level of adoption of silvopastoral techniques by beneficiary producers of three converging projects in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas region (Mexico), during the 2008-2017 period. Methodology. Forty-two Cattle Production Units (UPP, for its acronym in Spanish) from the municipalities of Villaflores, La Concordia and Pijijiapan (Chiapas) were diagnosed by socioeconomic and technical variables. A Silvopastoral Systems Development Index (IDESSP, for its acronym in Spanish) was used to evaluate their level of adoption. Results. The global IDESSP of UPP was 52%. UPP in the “High” level of adoption reached an IDESSP of 74% (± 6.2), “Medium” an index of 56% (± 5.3) and located in the “Low” group was 42% (± 3.1). The socio-educational characteristics (age of the producer, years of experience in livestock activity, education level) and the productive variables (land area, herd size, milk production / day, annual income) were different (P <0.05) between the groups. The significant variables (P> 0.001) that allowed a greater adoption of silvopastoral practices were the average annual income of each family, the availability of total land, and the collaboration that the rancher had with other social sectors.  Implications. The low adoption of silvopastoral techniques encourages the continuation of conventional livestock practices with negative effects on natural resources, diminishes the capacities for strengthening and social organization, and limits the processes of scaling-up or massification of SSP. Conclusions. The level of adoption of silvopastoral techniques among the UPP was intermediate, which was subject to availability of land, years of experience, educational level and number of links for the production of each owner of the production units, the area under actions of conservation were greater than silvopastoral techniques.
EFFECT OF PROPYLENE GLYCOL ON BLOOD METABOLITES, RUMINAL AND PRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS OF GROWING-FINISHING LAMBS
Authors: Vargas Araceli López , Quezada Tristán Teódulo , Segura Carlos Urban Haubi , Barragán Rafael Macedo , Flores Arturo Gerardo Valdivia , Martínez Raúl Ortiz , Millán Carlos Leonel Hernández
Published: July 2022

Background. Propylene glycol has been used successfully since the 1950’s for him acute and prophylactic treatment of ketosis in dairy cows however; its use has been poorly evaluated in beef cattle and meat sheep. Objective. Evaluate the effects of different doses of propylene glycol on the productive parameters, blood metabolites and ruminal parameters in fattening lambs. Methodology. Twenty lambs 14.70 ±0.57 kg of weigh, 2 months old, males and Katahdin-Black Belly breed, were randomly assigned to one of four treatments, a control mixed ration and an experimental diet with three different levels of propylene glycol: 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 g/20 kg live weight/day. The effects of propylene glycol on blood metabolites, ruminal and productive parameters were assessed. Results. Propylene glycol supplementation did not affect (P>0.05) glucose, total lipids, triglycerides and cholesterol concentration as well as increased (P<0.05) the concentration of beta hydroxybutyrate. In addition, its inclusion resulted in an increase in pH and protozoa population and in a decrease of reductive activity (P<0.05). No effect was observed (P>0.05) on feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion ratio of lambs but carcass yield was improved without increasing the feeding cost of production. Implications. Propylene glycol is a viable option as an energy source in fattening lambs. Conclusion. Inclusion of PPG increased the pH and the population of ruminal protozoa, reduced the formation of ketone bodies and improved the carcass yield of lambs without increasing the meat production cost.
AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
Authors: Lasmini Sri Anjar , Idham Idham , Haji Nasir Burhanuddin , Pasaru Flora , Lakani Irwan , Khasanah Nur
Published: July 2022

Background. Shallot plant is an important commodity in Central Sulawesi because it functions as a raw material in the fried onion home-industry. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mulch and organic fertilizers on the agronomic performance of the “Lembah Palu” variety of shallot (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) on dryland. Methodology. The experiment consisted of three types of mulch (no mulching, rice straw, and Gliricidia sepium leaf) and four types of organic fertilizers (no fertilizer, bioculture, biourin and cattle manure compost). The experiment was laid out as a randomized complete block design in a factorial arrangement with three replications. A total of 36 plots were used for the experiment. The agronomic performance measured were: plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight, bulb diameter and bulb yield of shallot. Environmental parameters include temperature and humidity. Result. Results showed that the application of rice straw mulch plus bioculture organic fertilizer had positive  significant effect (P≤ 0.05, respectively) on next agronomic parameters: plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight, bulb diameter and yield bulb of shallot. Implications. Significantly positive results on the agronomic parameters of shallots indicate that the application of mulch and bioculture organic fertilizers can be used on other crops to increasing the efficiency of dryland. Conclusion. The highest production of shallots was 9.46 t.ha-1. Thus, it can be recommended that straw mulch at a dose of 5 t.ha-1 and bioculture at a dose of 750 L.ha-1 is better for the growth and yield of shallot in dryland. The use of rice straw mulch and bioculture as organic liquid fertilizer provides benefits to increase productivity, add value to the crop and livestock waste, reduce environmental pollution, and application to plants will produce healthy products.
ACTIVIDAD ANTIMICROBIANA DE EXTRACTOS OBTENIDOS DE LA INTERACCIÓN DUAL ENTRE MICROMICETOS SAPROBIOS
Authors: Medina-Baizabal Irma L. , Heredia Gabriela , Gamboa-Angulo Marcela
Published: July 2022

Background: Saprophytic micromycetes are recognized for their extraordinary ability to biosynthesize various metabolites with biological properties that can be modified when interacting with other organisms. Objective: To evaluate the antibacerial and antifungal activity of extracts obtained from dual interactions of Acremonium masseei CICY029 (Am), Beltraniella portoricensis MR42 (Bp), Cylindrium elongatum MR45 (Ce) y Stachybotrys sp. MR33 (Ssp) and to obtain the chemical profile of the most active interaction. Methodology: The ethyl acetate extracts of the four strains and their six dual interactions were evaluated against ten pathogens by the microdilution method to determine their antifungal and antibacterial capacity.  The most active extracts were partitioned, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) o their fractions were determined. The chemical profile of the most active interaction was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Results: The highest mycelial growth inhibitory activity (MCI = 100%) was obtained from the fungal extracts of the single culture of Stachybotrys sp., and the dual Ce-Ssp interaction against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Mycosphaerella fijiensis at the concentration of 2000 µg/mL, as well as against Candida albicans and Xanthomonas campestris at 400 µg/mL. The acetonitrile fraction of Stachybotrys sp. showed high effectiveness against Alternaria tagetica, C. gloeosporioides, M. fijiensis and X. campestris (MIC ≤ 250 -1000 µg/mL). A mixture of fatty acids and three unidentified components not observed in the single cultures were detected by GC-MS in the Ce-Ssp extract. Implications: Biological interactions between two saprophytic fungi are a viable alternative for inducing the production of new metabolites with the potential to control pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Conclusions: The antifungal and antibacterial potential of saprophytic micromycetes can be improved in their dual interaction, particularly between C. elongatum MR45 and Stachybotrys sp. MR33, is a promising option for further investigation as potential natural antimicrobials.
FERMENTACIÓN RUMINAL Y PRODUCCIÓN DE METANO IN VITRO DE DIETAS PARA OVINOS CON INCLUSIÓN DE TANINOS CONDENSADOS Y NIVELES CRECIENTES DE ACEITE DE ORÉGANO (Lippia graveolens)
Authors: Muñóz Cuautle Adríán , Herrera Haro José Guadalupe , Ramírez Bribiesca Jacinto Efrén , Ortega Cerrilla María Esher , Zetina Córdoba Pedro
Published: July 2022

Background. Ruminants have been related to greenhouse gas production. Therefore, it has been necessary to find alternatives by using natural additives to reduce their production by modulation of rumen fermentation. Objective. It was to evaluate the effect of the addition of condensed tannins (CT) and different levels of essential oregano oil (Lippia graveolens) (EOO) in sheep's diets on in vitro fermentation products such as total gas production, methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), pH, ammoniacal nitrogen (N-NH3), and volatile fatty acids (VFA). Methodology. There were evaluated six experimental diets: the control diet with 4% of CT kg/DM, and 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 or 1% de EOO kg/DM, respectively. Total gas production, CH4, CO2, pH, N-NH3, and AGV were measured at different in vitro incubation times. Results. Total gas production was not affected (P > 0.05) due to treatment or the interaction treatment*time. An exponential increment was observed (P < 0.05) according to incubation time. CH4 and CO2 production increased at 48 h. The lowest emissions of these gases were recorded when 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, and 1% of EOO were added to the diet. Nevertheless, no differences were found (P > 0.05) due to treatment or the interaction treatment*time. Acetic and butyric acid concentrations were affected due to incubation time and the interaction treatment*time; however, there was no effect due to treatment (P > 0.05). Propionic acid production and pH were not affected (P > 0.05) due to treatment, time, or interaction treatment*time. N-NH3 production increased through incubation time (P < 0.05), with the highest concentration at 48 h for all treatments, without differences (P > 0.05) due to treatment or interaction treatment*time. Implications. These results suggest that the inclusion levels of TC and EOO in the diet were not enough to affect rumen fermentation or methane production. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate higher levels of these compounds in sheep's diets. Conclusion. The addition of CT or the different levels of EOO included in sheep's diets evaluated in this study did not affect total gas production, CH4, CO2, pH, concentration of N-NH3, AGV, and pH.
The Effect of Organizational Control and Structure Systems on Employee Performance at The Community And Village Empowerment Services and National and Political Unity In Banjar City
Authors: Sahudi Sahudi , Harits Benyamin , Satibi Iwan
Published: July 2022

This research starts from the fundamental problems of low performance of employees at the Agency of Empowerment of Community and Village, Nation Unity and Politics at City of Banjar. Its thought to have been came by Controling System and Organizational Structuring towards Employee Performance at the Agency of Empowerment of Community and Village, Nation Unity and Politics at City of Banjar, not yet implemented. The approach in this study refers to the context of the theory of Controling System and Organizational Structuring also Employee Performance as part of the scope of Public Administration. The method of research used explanatory survey with technical analysis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), while the population is Agency of Empowerment of Community and Village, Nation Unity and Politics at City of Banjar. The results of the study showed the need for further research on the optimization of the increasing influence of Controling System and Organizational Structuring on Employee Performance at the Agency of Empowerment of Community and Village, Nation Unity and Politics at City of Banjar, viewed from the perspective of Public Administration. This is indicated by the existence of other variables that influence the Employee Performance at the Agency of Empowerment of Community and Village, Nation Unity and Politics at City of Banjar.