bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of tourism companies on the development of domestic tourism - an applied study on a sample of travel and tourism companies in the city of Baghdad *
Authors: شيماء عبد الكريم موسى  , أ.منتهى أحمد محمد
Published: June 2023

The performance of tourism companies has received a lot of interest from researchers in various fields and intellectual trends (sociology, psychology, economics) in order to improve and develop their performance and measurement tools to suit different circumstances. The ability of tourism companies to continue facing their surroundings in which they operate does not depend only on plans and good preparation by the administration, but must be accompanied by continuous monitoring and follow-up of human resources and the methods of work followed and how to implement their plans and objectives required to achieve the desired results to increase the internal tourism movement, and points out The practical reality indicates the increasing importance of the performance of tourism companies as they are one of the most important sectors that contribute to the development of tourism activity.
 From the above, the main question can be raised (Can tourism companies influence the development of domestic tourism?)
      The researchers reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that tourism companies have a strong relationship with the development of domestic tourism, and the methods of work used by the administration have an impact on the development of domestic tourism and that domestic tourism preserves the local currency and achieves economic benefits for the country and reduces the leakage from the local economy.
        The study also concluded with a set of appropriate recommendations that can benefit the relevant authorities in this field, including the need to develop domestic tourism through (coordination with the authorities concerned with infrastructure such as transport and with appropriate standards) and (the necessity of providing a work turnover system among employees for the purpose of business continuity) and (promotion of In social media)
مقارنة بين تقديري دالة الامكان و بيز باستعمال التوزيع الاسي لدالة المعولية) Cascade الاجهاد- المتانة)
Authors: محمد زهير خليل محمد  , أ.م.د.رواء صالح محمد
Published: June 2023

تم في هذا البحث اشتقاق المعادلات الرياضية لمعَّولية النظام التعاقبي الاحتياطي (Cascade 1+1) لمتغيرات ( الاجهاد - المتانة ) التي تتبع التوزيع الاسي و النظام التعاقبي الاحتياطي  (Cascade 1+1) يتالف من مكونين احدهما نشط والأخر مستعد (احتياطي) يسمى بالنظام ( الاجهاد - المتانة ) التعاقبي الاحتياطي (Cascade 1+1). حيث ان فشل احد المكونيين يؤدي الى اشتغال المكون الاخر الاحتياطي. المتانة تمثل ( )  و يتعرض النظام لجهد يمثل ( ) بوجود عامل التوهين (K) والذي يصحح مسار النظام  حيث يعمل على تحسين اداء النظام بتقليل الإجهاد المسلط على المكون اللاحق الذي سبب فشل المكون السابق. اضافة الى ذلك تم استعمال طريقتين لتقدير معَّولية النظام (Cascade 1+1) هما طريقة الامكان الاعظم ( MLE ) و طريقة بيز Bayes ومن ثم المقارنة بين الطريقتين بالاعتماد على متوسط مربعات الخطأ (MSE) ومن اهم الاستنتاجات من نتائج تجارب المحاكاة التي تم التوصل اليها ان افضل طريقة للتقدير هي طريقة بيز.
تقدير معلمات انموذج (ARMA) عندما يتبع الخطأ العشوائي توزيع لندلي
Authors: رواء مالك حسوني  , أ.م.د علي ياسين غني
Published: June 2023

تناول هذا البحث نوع من انواع النماذج  التي اقترحها بوكس جينكينز وهو الانموذج المختلط ARMA(1,1) . والتي يمكن من خلالها التعامل مع السلاسل الزمنية سواء كانت مستقرة او غير مستقرة . تم استعراض النموذج وتعريف الدوال الخاصة به عندما يتبع الخطأ العشوائي التوزيع غير الطبيعي، واستعمل توزيع لندلي وهو من التوزيعات المستمرة . تم تقديم الاختبارات المناسبة للدراسة وقدرة معلمات الانموذج ARMA(1,1) بطريقة الامكان الاعظم ، تم ايضا تقدير معلمات توزيع لندلي بطريقة (MLS) اما في الجانب التطبيقي تم تحليل مجموعة من البيانات الحقيقية التي تمثل تدفق المياه في احد انهار المملكة المتحدة حيث تبين ملائمة التوزيع للبيانات وتحقق ان السلسلة مستقرة ، وفي تشخيص النموذج تبين ان النموذج المقترح هو   ARMA(1,1).
Imperial Inheritances: A Meditation in Five Parts
Authors: Kini Ashvin R.
Published: June 2023

This essay queries the dynamics of history and diasporic memory, difference and affiliation, in the context of empire, by dwelling on the spectral presence of my great uncle, D. K. Sharda, in stories passed on to me by my mother and grandmother. Sharda was a journalist in British East Africa, part of a network of leftist anticolonial activists who used the independent press to advocate for Black-Asian alliance in the Kenyan struggle for independence. Grappling with the fragmentary nature of diasporic memory, I engage personal family history in order to disrupt the conventional politics of knowledge production in the academy, particularly scholarly disinterest and critical distance. Drawing on and juxtaposing archival research, personal interviews, and analyses of family photographs, I examine the gendered visual, narrative, and affective mechanisms by which histories and knowledges of imperial migration and diaspora are transmitted, and the political imaginaries such transmissions might produce.
Albrecht Ritschl on Theology as System: Considering the Structure of Modern Theology
Authors: Zachhuber Johannes
Published: June 2023

Albrecht Ritschl (1822–1889) is a key representative of nineteenth-century German theology. As such, he is emphatic that dogmatics has to be presented in systematic form. This article will analyse in detail the meaning and significance of this demand in Ritschl's work. It will be shown that the systematic shape of theology was for Ritschl a wedge issue that permitted him to subject some individuals and traditions to a sharp critique while aligning himself with others. Among those singled out for criticism are Philipp Melanchthon and Friedrich Schleiermacher. Yet Schleiermacher, ironically, also emerges as perhaps the most important influence on Ritschl's concept of the theological system. The article will conclude with reflections on advantages and disadvantages of developing theology as a system in the tradition Ritschl represented and shaped.
Роль сучасних картографічних посібників у фаховій підготовці майбутніх учителів початкової школи
Authors: Васютіна Тетяна
Published: June 2023

У статті висвітлено досвід використання навчальних картографічних посібників у процесі підготовки бакалаврів спеціальності 013 «Початкова освіта» до професійної діяльності. Здійснено аналіз фахових джерел щодо їх класифікації (атласи, електронні посібники, контурні, інтерактивні, стінні й настільні карти, глобуси, рельєфні карти, моделі) та ретроспективний огляд створення, наповнення і використання у початковій школі у контек-сті природничої та громадянської освіти.Звернено дослідницьку увагу на напрями підготовки студентів до досліджуваної діяльності: співпрацю з Державним науково-виробничим підприємством «Картографія», розроблення занять з освітніх компонентів на основі картографічних посібників для використання під час офлайн та онлайн-навчання. Наголошено на важливості змісту, форм та методів роботи, які аргументовані фаховими методиками, базовані на ідеях міжнародних проєктів, що реалізовані впродовж періоду дослідження: «Впровадження демократичних цінностей у процес підготовки вчителя початкової школи в Україні та Норвегії» і «Розвиток громадянських ком-петентностей в Україні – DOCCU».Наведено тематику навчальних занять, які доцільно провести як на базі ДНВП «Картографія» («Види картографічної продукції та методика роботи з нею», «Дидактичні можливості картографічних посібників для формування основ громадянської компетентності учнів у процесі реалізації змісту освітніх галузей «Природнича» і «Громадянська та історична» у курсі «Я досліджую світ»), так і під час вивчення нормативних дисциплін з циклу фахової підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи. Приклади проведення таких занять оприлюднено на авторському ютуб-каналі за покликанням https://bit.ly/3K73xYW.Описано результативність фахової підготовки майбутніх учителів засобами картографічних посібників, що простежувалась: у поглибленні знань студентів про їх різноманітність, характеристики, дидактичні можливості під час використання на уроках із молодшими школярами; оволодінні вміннями методично правильно організовувати індивідуальну, парну, групову роботу учнів з картографічними посібниками під час уроків, позаурочної діяльності та в ході навчальних проєктів.Зауважено на дієвості групової й індивідуальної форм роботи здобувачів вищої освіти з картографічними посібниками в умовах дистанційного навчання в додатку «Google Jamboard».
Вплив перегляду мультсеріалу «Оггі та кукарачі» на агресивну поведінку підлітків
Authors: Лапченко Інна
Published: June 2023

Неконтрольоване споживання інформаційної продукції визначається як стихійні впливи на психіку дитини, яка легко переймає поведінку екранних героїв, некритично копіює їхню манеру поведінки. Це може призводити до закріплення небажаних форм поведінки, формування хибних уявлень про соціальні норми. Метою і завдання дослідження – теоретичне та емпіричне визначення особливостей впливу перегляду мультсеріалу «Оггі та кукарачі» на агресивну поведінку підлітків.У дослідженні були використані теоретичні (аналіз, синтез, порівняння, узагальнення) та емпіричні (тестування, спостереження, природний експеримент) методи. Для визначення рівня агресивної поведінки підлітків застосована «Методика діагностики показників та форм агресії» А. Басса і А. Даркі.За результатами визначення агресивності до та після перегляду мультсеріалу встановлено, що більшості підлітків притаманний середній рівень агресивності, що часто має ситуативний характер і не виступає їхньою стійкою особистісною характеристикою. Однак в експериментальній групі збільшилась кількість підлітків з високим рівнем агресивності з 21,4 % до 28,5 % та ворожості – з 21,4 % до 35,7 %. Їх поширеними проявами є роздратування, негативізм та образа, підвищилися показники фізичної агресії. Більшість підлітків схильні до негативних переживань, заздрості, схильності до грубощів, що може бути пов’язано з переглядом сцен насильства у мультфільму. У контрольній групі зміни не зафіксовані.В результаті проведеного дослідження встановлено збільшення кількості підлітків з високим рівнем агресивної поведінки, зафіксовано підвищення рівня ворожості серед підлітків. Зміст рекомендації щодо профілактики негативного впливу мас-медіа на особистість підлітка передбачає аргументовану регламентацію перегляду телебачення та пошуку інформації в інтернеті. Рекомендовано розвивати у підлітків складові їх загальних здібностей: відчуття часу, уміння планування свого часу та діяльності.
Формування іншомовної компетентності майбутніх учителів в освітньому середовищі сучасного університету
Authors: Ліпатов Володимир , Попова Людмила
Published: June 2023

У статті проаналізовано та теоретично обґрунтовано нові підходи до реалізації актуальної проблеми в галузі теорії і методики професійної освіти – формування іншомовної комунікативної компетентності майбутніх учителів. Зазначається також, що концепція дослідження забезпечується єдністю методологічного, теоретичного та методичного аспектів. Розглянуто форми професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів; шляхи підвищення вмотивованості здобувачів вищої освіти до оволодіння нормами іноземної мови у сучасному університеті; засоби інтенсифікації та розвитку творчих, інтелектуальних здібностей студентів; поліпшення якості засвоєння навчального матеріалу з іноземної мови засобами сучасних комунікативно-інформаційних технологій; прискорення формування іншомовної комунікативної компетентності майбутніх учителів іноземної мови. Процеси глобалізації, цифровізація соціальних та економічних процесів в суспільстві, визначення низки трансверсальних компетентностей в професійній підготовці для уніфікації вимог сучасного ринку праці ставить перед закладами вищої освіти нагальну потребу в забезпеченні достатнього ступеня володіння іноземною мовою на рівні Б 2, як необхідного інструмента для міжнародної комунікації та професійного вдосконалення впродовж життя.Актуальними світовими тенденціями підготовки майбутнього педагога в сучасному університеті є запровадження різних інноваційних форм навчальної та наукової роботи з формування іншомовної компетентності. Академічна мобільність є одним із пріоритетних напрямків діяльності закладів вищої освіти, що передбачає можливість учасників освітнього процесу навчатися, викладати, стажуватися чи проводити наукову діяльність тощо в іншому закладі вищої освіти на території України чи поза її межами. Така організація навчального процесу сприяє підвищенню значущості володіння іноземної мови майбутнім педагогом як інструментом для підвищення свого професійного рівня.Доведено, що сформованість іншомовної компетентності сприяє також вирішенню і становленню інших ключових компетентностей, зокрема готовності вчителя до ефективноїпрофесійної діяльності засобами можливостей ресурсів медіаосвіти.
The metaverse: updating the Internet (Web 3.0) or just a new development for immersive videogames?
Authors: Simon Jean-Paul
Published: June 2023

Are we witnessing the return of virtual worlds such as Deuxième Monde (1997) or Second Life (2003), boosted and enhanced by technologies? Or is it the coming of the next generation of the Internet (Web 3.0)? Or is it just a marketing repackaging of virtual reality markets that up to now did not deliver as expected? This paper attempts to provide answers to these questions. It introduces the notion of the metaverse, looks at its definition(s), and describes its key elements, thereby outlining the metaverse ecosystem. The article also attempts to draw lessons from the pioneering experiences of former virtual worlds, and thus examines some case studies from the video game industry. In conclusion, we investigate the metaverse’s potential constraints (energy/environment, cost of hardware and bandwidth, lack of business models, regulation) and opportunities, and reveal the challenges ahead for its widespread adoption.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR THOSE SEEKING TEMPORARY PROTECTION FROM THE WAR IN UKRAINE: THE EXPERIENCE OF GERMANY
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, PETROVSKA K.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the experience of Germany regarding the implementation of the technological aspect of social support for those seeking temporary protection from the war in Ukraine. It was found that the current military and political situation in the world leads to an increase in the number of migrants and refugees, the expansion of categories of the population that need the provision of social services, which makes it necessary to expand the list of their types, improve the quality of the provision of such services and ensure targeting. Analysis of statistical data showed that Germany is in second place in terms of the number of Ukrainian refugees who have found temporary shelter in this country. It was found that Germany's practice of implementing the technological aspect of social work with those seeking temporary protection from the war in Ukraine needs to be reformed. One of the components of such a reform is the improvement of the system of providing social services. The search for additional resources for social services, in particular from the non-state sector of the economy, becomes important. The results of a study of the level of satisfaction of the requests of refugees from Ukraine with the existing system of social support for temporary protection seekers in Germany are presented. As a result of the study, some problematic issues in the process of implementing social policy regarding asylum seekers that complicate this process were clarified (bureaucratic obstacles, difficulties of integration, emphasis on the great role of language policy in the integration of migrants into the life of the country, mandatory law courses, history and culture of Germany), and in need of improvement (multidisciplinary and coordinated actions between different social institutions, institutions and civil society organizations; identifying the needs of individuals, groups and families; developing an information booklet for new arrivals, which would indicate a clear algorithm for their actions; availability of a sufficient number of aid subjects; unification and reduction of the number of filling out various questionnaires, forms; digitalization of the document flow process; Organization of psychological support). Key words: social support, refugees, migrants, temporary protection seekers, migration, social work.
FORMATION OF SAFE BEHAVIOUR OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE DIGITAL SPACE
Authors:   Інститут проблем виховання НАПН України, KANISHEVSKA L. , LESYK A. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problem of the formation of safe behaviour of primary school students in the digital space. Primary school age is transitional in mastering the digital space. This is due to the age-related psychological characteristics of primary school students (qualitative changes in cognitive development; actualization of verbal and logical thinking; semantic memory, voluntary attention; the need for play, movement and external impressions, «clip thinking», etc.). Online risks are characterized as the following: communicative, content, consumer, technical, and internet addiction. It is emphasized that collision with communicative risks is the most serious issue for children compared to other types of online risks because it more often causes them tangible harm. The positive and negative aspects of the activities of primary school students in the digital space are determined. Positive aspects include the following: development of logical, operational thinking; the ability to predict; satisfaction of children’s need for external impressions; the ability to manage information flows; formation of creative thinking, etc. Negative aspects of activities of primary school students in the digital space are the following: problems with physical and mental health; inability to communicate with peers and adults in real life; decrease in empathy; the danger of virtual temptation of a child; loss of interest in learning, reading, manual labour; inability to distinguish virtual reality from real reality, etc. Educational tasks are singled out, the implementation of which will contribute to increasing the safety of primary school students in the digital space: combining the efforts of the state, parents and teachers to implement more effective mechanisms for the modernization of content for children in social networks; increasing the level of teachers’ digital competence; formation of parents’ digital competence; establishment of partnership interaction between parents and teachers, which is as a mutually coordinated and responsible activity based on dialogue, equal rights, voluntary participation and mutual interest of the parties; education of students’ responsible attitude towards their activities on the Internet. The conducted research does not cover all aspects of the raised multifaceted problem of the formation of safe behaviour of primary school students in the digital space. Further scientific research can be aimed at developing criteria, indicators and identifying the levels of formation of safe behaviour of primary school students in the digital space. Key words: safe behaviour, primary school students, digital space, online risks, positive and negative aspects of a child’s activity in the digital space.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL NATURE INTERNET COMMUNICATION OF PERSONALITY
Authors:   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, SUBASHKEVYCH I.
Published: June 2023

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the psychological nature of internet communication of personality. We have described the key skills for effective communication on the Internet (correct use of language, ability to listen and respond to the other party, ability to conduct dialogues, use of appropriate tone and manner of behavior, respect for privacy and security, acceptance of criticism and responsibility for one's own actions). We have analyzed he main psychological aspects of Internet communication. Anonymity (the Internet provides an opportunity to leave anonymous messages and comments, what can lead to the fact that people behave less responsibly and treat other people less carefully). Development of empathy (interacting with people on the Internet can help develop empathy and the ability to perceive other people's feelings). Addiction (feeling dependent on Internet communication can have negative consequences for a person's psychological health). Social comparisons (Internet communication can cause an increase in social comparisons and feelings of dissatisfaction with one's life). Decreased interactivity (some people may experience greater distance and decreased interactivity during Internet communication compared to «live» communication). We have revealed the most common risks for the individual in the Internet space. Cyberbullying: this is a form of online bullying and violence that can lead to damage to a person's mental and emotional health. Cybercrime: theft of personal information, phishing, malware. Internet addiction: spending a lot of time online can lead to mental and physical health problems. The impact of social media: the long-term use of social media can lead to negative effects on a person's mental and emotional health, such as depression, anxiety and feelings of loneliness. The spread of false and harmful information: you can find a lot of false and harmful information on the Internet, what can lead to the spread of negative stereotypes and distortion of facts. We have described the rules of interaction and the Internet space. Key words: Internet communication, Internet risks, Internet addiction, cyberbullying, cybercrime, personality.
PEDAGOGICAL CREATIVITY AS A CONDITION FOR EFFECTIVE SPEECH THERAPY ASSISTANCE TO PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, DONCHENKO О. , LYNDINA Y. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of studying pedagogical creativity as a condition for effective speech therapy for preschool children with special educational needs. The authors note that speech therapy for children with special educational needs has appeared in the Ukrainian education system relatively recently and describe the historical path of formation and development of this area of work. The article substantiates the importance of pedagogical creativity in the professional activity of a speech therapist. In particular, such a need is determined by the age and individual characteristics of preschool children (underdevelopment of the emotional and volitional sphere, acceleration of intellectual development, decrease in cognitive activity, gadgetization of leisure), saturation of the speech therapist's professional activity with pedagogical problems (strategic, tactical, situational), conditions of professional activity (continuity, systematicity, openness, publicity, strict regulation in time, dependence on methodological and technical equipment of the speech therapy center). The authors determine that solving the problem of high-quality professional training of future speech therapists is inextricably linked to the formation of their ability to create. The main role in this is assigned to teachers of higher education institutions. The professional training of a creative professional is realized by creating optimal psychological and pedagogical conditions, in particular, establishing favorable relationships between the teacher and the student, setting pedagogical goals for students, the achievement of which requires maximum expression of creativity, increasing the emotional intensity of the educational process. Key words: speech therapy, children with special educational needs, speech disorders, pedagogical creativity, creativity, professional training of a speech therapist, conditions for the development of creativity.
Peran Pembimbing dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak Asuh di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Rambe Siti Rahma , Lubis Lahmuddin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of mentors in increasing the spiritual intelligence of adolescents at the Al-Arif Alwashliyah Labuhanbatu orphanage. The focus of this research is how the role of mentors in improving the spiritual intelligence of foster children as the fulfillment of rights and obligations to foster children for their survival and as a supporter of the personality development of adolescents in getting even better spiritual intelligence from the orphanage adviser. Sources of data taken were directly from the head of the orphanage as the leader of the Al-Arif Alwashliyah Labuhanbatu orphanage, and from other informants, namely from the orphanage administrators and from orphanage youth. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative data analysis which involves describing events that occurred in the field. This approach includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. As with the results of research on the role of mentors in increasing the spiritual intelligence of foster children at the Al-Arif Alwashliyah Labuhanbatu orphanage which is very good where the application, increasing spiritual intelligence is clearly visible from the daily life of orphanage orphans.
Teachers’ Professional Development and Instructional Supervision as Contributory Factor to Job Performance in Ogun State Secondary Schools, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwakemi Agbajeola R. , Olusola. A Hassan
Published: June 2023

Evident complacency of teachers as indicated by absenteeism, poor student grade return, poor record keeping, and laziness at work among others are clear indicting evidence that teachers’ job performances call for questioning. The purpose of the study is to investigate the contribution of professional development and instructional supervision to teachers’ job performance in Ogun State secondary schools. The study adopted descriptive survey research. The population comprised of teachers in Ogun state public secondary schools with 208 samples selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Three adopted questionnaires (Instructional supervision scale, 0.88; Teachers Professional Development scale, 0.82; job performance scale, 0.74) were revalidated and used for data collection. Data collected were analyzed using simple percentage and multiple regression analysis (MRA). Findings show that there is a significant relationship among the variables of the study (professional development and instructional supervision, r = 262, P < 0.05; professional development and job performance, r = .182, P < 0.05; job performance and instructional supervision r = 078, P < 0.05). It also shows that professional development and instructional supervision have a significant contribution to teachers’ job performance in Ogun state secondary schools (F = 1.550, p < 0.05). It also shows a significant contribution of professional development to teachers’ job performance (F (1,205) = 1.257, P < 0.05) while instructional supervision also contributed significantly to teachers’ job performance (F(1,205) = 1.257, P < 0.05). It is concluded that teachers will continue to improve their job performance once they are given the right training and are well-supervised. The study recommends that adequate and timely training should be provided to teachers based on their needs to enhance their job performance.
Implementasi Algoritma Depth First Search Dalam Penyelesaian Permasalahan Lintasan dan Sirkuit Euler
Authors: Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Lina Tirsa Ninia , Santoso Agustinus Budi , Komansilan Reinhard , Karay Jeni
Published: June 2023

Rumit serta memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan menggambarkan ulang lintasan dan sirkuit Euler tanpa melewati sisi yang telah digambar, merupakan permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini dapat terselesaikan dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma Depth First Search (DFS) menjadi sebuah aplikasi. Teknik pencarian DFS berfungsi sebagai pencari solusi  agar semua jalur yang terdapat dalam graf dapat dilalui satu kali dan khusus sirkuit Euler akan berakhir ke titik asal keberangkatan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi mencari solusi penggambaran graf terhadap sirkuit dan lintasan Euler serta dapat mensimulasikan langkah-langkah penyelesaian yang telah diproses menggunakan algoritma DFS secara cepat dan efektif.
Between loss and opportunity
Authors: Dzenovska Dace , Artiukh Volodymyr , Martin Dominic
Published: June 2023

Many places in the post-socialist world undergo emptying: a loss of their constitutive elements—people, infrastructure, services, and futures past. Some people see this emptying as a loss, others as an opportunity. We argue that the shift from loss to opportunity—or vice versa—is a site of the political, that is, a moment of decision about the place of the present in a framework of meaning that gives form and direction to life. Drawing on contributions to the theme section, as well as on literature on hegemony, the political, and Anthropocene, we identify a potential tension between re-politicization on the scale of geopolitics and de- politicization on the scale of the planetary.
THE EFFECT OF SHAPE AND SIZE OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES ON ELECTROCHEMICAL ACTIVITY OF SENSOR TO HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Authors: Perevezentseva Darya , Gorchakov Eduard , Vaytulevich Elena , Bimatov Vladimir
Published: June 2023

The work considers the influence of the morphological characteristics of the AgNPs (form, sizes of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), the average size of the area) from the composition of the reducing agent and their influence on the optical characteristics and electrochemical activity of the sensor based on the AgNPs to H2O2. The intensity of the optical spectra of absorption AgNPs and the electrochemical activity of the sensors based on them correlate with the size and shape of the particles. It is shown that the greatest electrochemical activity of H2O2 is possessed by AgNPs-based sensors obtained by using sodium citrate. The reason for increasing the electrochemical activity of the sensor based on the AgNPs obtained in the presence of the soft restorer of sodium citrate is an increase in the area of their active surface 1.3–2.7–3.3 μm2 due to the non-spherical form of particles (triangular, prismatic, pyramidal form), compared with spherical particles obtained using borhydridicitrate and borohydride-based reducing agents.
PENGARUH AIR FUEL RATIO (AFR) DAN TEMPERATUR TERHADAP KADAR CO2 DARI GASIFIKASI BIOMASSA KAYU KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS)
Authors: Tiara  , Djana Miftahul , Rizka Mayasari  , Hasrul Anwar  , Muhammad Haviz  , Ashruri
Published: June 2023

Proses gasifikasi terjadi di reaktor gasifikasi yang disebut gasifier. Di antara jenis proses gasifikasi, yang paling sederhana dan mampu menghasilkan gas dengan kualitas yang cukup baik adalah jenis gasifikasi downdraft. Dalam penelitian ini akan digunakan gasifier downdraft di mana udara pembakaran akan masuk dari bagian atas atau samping di zona pembakaran dan syngas akan keluar dari bagian bawah reaktor. Pada penelitian ini, gasifikasi biomassa berbahan baku kayu karet dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh AFR dan suhu terhadap nilai kalor dan komposisi syngas dengan menggunakan downdraft gasifier dan batubara sebagai stabilisator. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat persentase penurunan CO, H2, dan CH4 karena AFR meningkat, pada 0,64 AFR kadar CO2 menurun secara signifikan pada suhu 700ºC - 800ºC yaitu sebesar 6,01% tanpa batubara. Kondisi optimum terbaik terdapat pada suhu 0,64 AFR dan suhu 800ºC, pada kondisi tersebut didapatkan kadar CO2 sebesar 18,77%. Kondisi operasi terbaik pada penelitian terjadi pada air fuel ratio (AFR) 0,64, temperatur 800ºC dengan batubara sebesar 33,95% dan tanpa batubara sebesar 31,54%.
Aggravation of China-US Competition on the Problem of the World Order: Chinese Scientists Views Evolution
Authors: Sharipov Fanis
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to Chinese scholars’ views on the nature, history and dynamics of the modern international order. The authors analyze international order definitions given by various representatives of China’s international relations theory. The evolution of the Chinese approach to the international order and the system of global governance, from the 1950s’ isolationism till the modern global collective goods creation is traced here. International order justness and rational nature are considered as its basic principles and norms. The authors underline the impact of the rise of China, China’s foreign policy mercantilism on the formation of Beijing’s views on the contemporary international order. The current stage of formulating the concept of international order, which began in 2012, is characterized by such features as an interest in the creation of multilateral institutions and the nature of complex state power parameters.
 
Special attention is paid to the international order tectonic changes, associated with the beginning of large-scale conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Western sanctions, as well as the position of China. The authors note that systemic contradictions do not allow China and the United States to achieve their bilateral relations’ full normalization. China assumes an extremely negative attitude towards the U.S. of controlled chaos concept, one of the strongest features of which is sharp geopolitical pressure on Russia. By violating the principle of inviolability of property during the imposition of unilateral sanctions, Western countries send negative signals, to many nations, including China, which till the very recent times shared the basic principles of the liberal international order. The growing number of rogue states that are not subject to international law deepens the civilizational gap between the West and the rest of the world.
Musical and Noise Palette of the Soundtrack for Landscape Images in an Audiovisual Work
Authors: Skurativskyi Vadym , Hlushchenko Vladyslav
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze the criteria for combining folk sound with modern sound, the peculiarities of its mixing and reproduction on the screen; to determine the pictorial properties of music and noise in audiovisual art; to explore the techniques and approach to working on a music album in the genre of folktronics, as well as its auxiliary properties in screen work. The research methodology is based on the following methods: theoretical – for analyzing publications related to the properties of sound in cinema; empirical – for systematizing one's own experience, determining techniques in the work of a sound producer on the composition of visual material; generalization – for drawing conclusions based on the literature; systematization, with the help of which the information block of the scientific research is collected and systematized in the context of technical and creative components regarding the properties of sound. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the possibilities of combining folk and electronic music with a virtual orchestra in the context of depicting soundscapes that will complement an audiovisual work, have been investigated and substantiated. For the first time, the concept of “soundscape” is illustrated in screen form through patterned abstractions, which allows the listener to imagine his or her picture through interactive and creative interaction; the subtleties of building such a landscape and its audio embodiment, the role of sound instruments in creating such work are described. The article reveals the possibilities of folktronica as an independent genre that combines folk sound with a modern sound, its combination with noises within the album, which are reproduced on the screen through visualization. Conclusions. The article analyzes the combination of folk and modern sound, identifies the visual properties of the musical and noise components, and their combination in the context of screen work. The technical aspect of working on the album is studied, and the importance of priority in the context of combining sound components in audiovisual art is emphasized. With the help of relevant sources, the main ideas concerning the audio aspect of the picture are emphasized.
Avaliação do comportamento do consumidor brasileiro frente à nova rotulagem nutricional em produtos alimentícios
Authors:   Instituto Federal do Sul de Minas Gerais, Couto Eliana Maria de Mira do , Ribeiro Raquel Coldibelli ,   Instituto Federal do Sul de Minas Gerais, Oliveira Emanuelle Morais de ,   Instituto Federal do Sul de Minas Gerais, Santos Maiquel Moreira Nunes ,   Instituto Federal do Sul de Minas Gerais
Published: June 2023

ANVISA approved the new nutrition labeling standard with the inclusion of the Front of Package, making nutritional properties more visible. The objective of the work was to verify, through market research with label prototypes, if the new labeling would cause changes in purchase intention. With this, labels were prepared and then a form containing their comparisons was created and distributed through social networks to the population. The questionnaire received 352 responses, verifying that 52.3% did not understand the information on the labels and, regarding the new labeling, the intention to buy the products decreased from 11.9 to 22.5%, demonstrating that it will provide healthier food choices.
Influences of Age, Sex and Raised Body Mass Index on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Tribal Adults of India
Authors:   Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India, Kshatriya Gautam K. ,   2) Department of Anthropology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore-721102, West Bengal, India, Chanak Mahua ,   Department of Anthropology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore-721102, West Bengal, India, Bose Kaushik ,   Department of Anthropology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore-721102, West Bengal, India
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Rapid life style changes are leading causes of increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks among people in India today. Despite the country’s high ethnic diversity, studies related to physiology and such health risks, particularly among the tribal populations have been limited. Materials and methods. The present cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,434 tribal participants belonging to six tribes from the two states of West Bengal and Odisha. The aim of the present study was to understand the relationship of age (in years), sex and raised Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m2) with selected CVD risk factors among the six tribes of India. Results. In the males, raised BMI (kg/m2) was found to influence CVD risks by significantly increasing the blood glucose among the age group (in years) of <40 years (Odds Ratio (OR)= 6.396, p≤ 0.05); isolated systolic hypertension among the age groups <40 years (OR= 2.387, p≤ 0.01) and ≥40 years (OR= 2.123, p≤ 0.05); isolated diastolic hypertension among the age groups <40 years (OR=4.74, p≤0.001) and >40 years (OR= 3.24, p≤ 0.001); hypertensive MAP among the age group <40 years (OR= 5.769, p≤ 0.001) and hypertensive blood pressure among the age groups <40 years (OR= 5.865, p≤ 0.01) and ≥40 years (OR= 3.127, p≤ 0.01). Conclusion. Among females low BMI (kg/m2) was seen to be linked with higher CVD risk. Influence of BMI (kg/m2), age (in years) and sex on CVD risks can explain the increasing health threat among the tribal populations in India. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) can be considered to correctly indicate the cardiovascular risks; particularly in case of the younger population. An increasing tendency towards a double burden of disease is evident in the studied populations. @ 2023. This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 license.
Ethnic characteristics of physical development of mature and elderly male Northerners
Authors:   Scientific Research Center “Arktika”, Fareastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SRC “Arktika” FEB RAS), Karl Marx avenue 24, Magadan, 685000, Russia, Alyoshina Olga Olegovna , Averyanova Inessa Vladislavovna ,   Scientific Research Center “Arktika”, Fareastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SRC “Arktika” FEB RAS), Karl Marx avenue 24, Magadan, 685000, Russia
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Physical development indicator variables can be used to estimate the population health status. Mature and elderly male residents of Magadan region, Aborigines and Caucasians by origin, were examined to study basic anthropometric indicators. Materials and methods. This study presented data obtained in the 2022 Evensk and Magadan Reproductive Health pilot project and Kolyma Longevity regional program surveys. The data of medical examination records of one hundred and seven male residents from the district of Evensk and eight hundred ninety-nine from the city of Magadan were assessed. The following anthropometric indicators were put into general database: body length, body mass, waist circumference, and body mass index was also calculated. Age and ethnic criteria were applied to form 6 groups. Results. The research showed that negative tendencies in physical development were characteristic of both ethnic groups in both regions: all examinees exhibited high percentage of overweight and shorter body length with the incidence growing with increasing age. The higher waist circumference index at older age in Caucasian populations of Magadan indicated subjective abdominal obesity. The ethnicity proved to specify the dynamics of physical development indicators with age: Caucasian examinees, mostly from the city of Magadan, tended to get shorter in body length with an increase in waist circumference and body mass variables. Aboriginals pronouncedly reduced body length with a tendency to a decrease in body mass, body circumference and body mass index. Conclusion. Age and ethnicity have an influence on somatometric status of northern residents, which should be considered when forming regional standards of physical development. @ 2023. This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 license.
Sucrose malabsorption confirms the distinctive genetic history of the Inuit
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Kozlov Andrew I. , Malyarchuk Boris A. ,   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya st., 18, 685000, Magadan, Russia, Lavryashina Maria B. ,   Kemerovo State Medical University, 650056, Voroshilov st., 22A, Kemerovo, Russia
Published: June 2023

Introduction. A dinucleotide deletion of AG at the rs781470490 locus of the SI gene (SI delAG variant) causes dysfunction of the sucrase-isomaltase enzyme and the inability to digest sugar. The deletion frequency in the world is 0.0021%, while among the Inuit (Eskimo) it reaches 17–20%. Research hypothesis: the SI delAG variant is common in all the populations of indigenous northerners. The study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of the SI delAG variant in the Cis-Ural, Siberian, and Far East populations of the Russian Federation and compare it to that of the Inuit people. Materials and methods. DNA genotyping and the SI delAG variant frequency analysis were carried out in the samples from study groups of Russians, Komi, Mansi, Khanty, Nenets, Shors, Evenks, Evens, Koryaks, Chukchi (n =613). Corresponding data for the Canadian and Greenlandic Inuit (n =391) were used for comparison. Results and discussion. The deletion in samples from the Chukchi, Koryak, and Even study groups occurred in 14, 7, and 4%, respectively; there was no the deletion found in the samples of the other Siberian and Cis-Ural groups. The carriage of the SI delAG variant decreases with the distance from the area of the Greenlandic Inuit. The Inuit, Chukchi, and Koryak groups form a distinct cluster. The Paleo-Eskimo do not carry the deletion. Minimal amounts of sugar-containing products appeared in the diet of the Greenlandic and Canadian Inuit at the end of the 19th century, 200 years later than in the diet of aboriginal northerners of Eurasia. Conclusions. There was no SI delAG variant found in the samples of the indigenous people of West Eurasia high latitude regions. The deletion emerged in Neo-Eskimo population 1.2–2 thousand years ago and has been retained in the small numbered isolate due to their way of existence and diet. In the populations of the northwest coast of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Chukchi Peninsula, the SI delAG variant was brought by the gene flow from the Inuit people. @ 2023. This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 license.
From the funds of the Museum of Anthropology of the Moscow State University. Photographs of the peoples of the North Caucasus in the exposition of the Anthropological Exhibition of 1879: Kabardians and Shapsugs
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Stepanova Alevtina V. , Sukhova Alla V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Since the early 1860s photographic practice has become an integral part of the scien-tific process and one of the main methods of ethnographic and anthropological research in Russia. In the course of preparations for the first Ethnographic Exhibition in Russia (1867), organized by the Society of Devotees of Natural Science, Anthropology and Ethnography (OLEAE), the Photographic Commission established by the Exhibition Committee (1866) developed a regulation on the execution of photographic portraits of the local population. In 1872 the first “instructions” in Russia for ethnographic and anthropological photography were published. Materials and methods. The source for the preparation of the article was a collection of photographs collected by E.D. Felitsyn (1848-1903) and presented at the Anthropological Exhibition of 1879 in Moscow. Currently, it is stored in the funds of the D.N. Anuchin Research Institute and the Museum of Anthropology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Results and discussion. Photographs of representatives of two nationalities - Kabardians and Shapsugs, who lived in the Kuban region, are described and analyzed: the villages of Blechepsinsky and Khodzsky (currently the village of Blechepsin and the village of Khodz of the Koshekhablsky district of the Republic of Adygea), Khokhondukovsky and Kasaevsky (currently the village of Ali-Berdukovsky and the village of Khabez in the Khabezsky district of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic) and the village of Kudzhirsky in the Maikop district, that was located on the left bank of the river Farce and abolished in 1885. These are: 3 photographs of children (6 and 8 years old), 7 photographs of men (18-58 years old) and 5 photographs of women (18-60 years old). A description of the depicted national clothes is given, as well as a summary of literary anthropological information about the Kabardians and Shapsugs of this period. Conclusion. The first published photographs of representatives of the two peoples of the North Caucasus living in the Kuban region in the second half of the 19th century make it possible to visualize some aspects of the historical information that scientists have at their disposal, to clarify the available anthropolog-ical, historical and cultural data on the Kabardians and Shapsugs, and also are an addition to the historical, archaeological, anthropological, genetic and ethnographic studies of the peoples of the North Caucasus @ 2023. This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 license.