bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Peserta Didik Baru Berbasis Web di SMP Satap Negeri Tengapadange Menggunakan Pemodelan Waterfall
Authors: Sukriadi Sukriadi , Irma Irma , Ansar Heril
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi pendaftaran peserta didik baru berbasis web di SMP Satap Negeri Tengapadange menggunakan pemodelan waterfall. Dimana proses pendaftaran masih harus datang ke sekolah secara langsung, sehingga mengakibatkan ketidak efektifan dalam proses pendaftaran peserta didik baru. mempelajari sistem yang berjalan dengan melakukan analisis pada sistem pendaftaran peserta didik baru SMP Satap Negeri Tengapadange dan merancang software yang mampu meningkatkan kinerja sistem informasi pendaftaran peserta didik baru pada SMP Satap Negeri Tengapadange. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Satap Negeri Tengapadange, dengan waktu selama dua bulan dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan PHP dan diuji menggunakan  metode Blackbox. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya perancangan sistem informasi pendaftaran peserta didik baru berbasis web mampu mengatasi permasalahan pada proses pendaftaran peserta didik baru SMP Satap Negeri Tengapadange
Isolation of Debaryomyces hansenii and selection of an optimal strain to improve the quality of low-grade beef rump (middle gluteal) during dry aging
Authors: Yoo Yoonjeong , Oh Hyemin , Yoon Yohan
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Debaryomyces hansenii isolated from dry-aged beef on the tenderness and flavor attributes of low-grade beef during dry aging.Methods: Five D. hansenii strains were isolated from dry-aged beef samples. The rump of low-grade beef was inoculated with individual D. hansenii isolates and subjected to dry aging for 4 weeks at 5°C and 75% relative humidity. Microbial contamination levels, meat quality attributes, and flavor attributes in the dry-aged beef were measured.Results: Of the five isolates, the shear force of dry-aged beef inoculated with SMFM201812-3 and SMFM201905-5 was lower than that of control samples. Meanwhile, all five isolates increased the total free amino acid, glutamic acid, serine, glycine, alanine, and leucine contents in dry-aged beef. In particular, the total fatty acid, palmitic acid, and oleic acid contents in samples inoculated with D. hansenii SMFM201905-5 were higher than those in control samples.Conclusion: These results indicate that D. hansenii SMFM201905-5 might be used to improve the quality of beef during dry aging.
AUDIT QUALITY, GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT OF QUOTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Magaji Adamu , Okolo Monday Samuel , Ibrahim Lawal
Published: May 2023

Corporate failures across the globe have become an issue of concern for stakeholders andregulators. Financial reporting scandals that occurred in oceanic bank, intercontinental bank andthe recent bank crises of Skye Bank in 2016 really motivated the need for this study. The studyexamines audit quality, governance mechanism and earnings management of listed deposit moneybanks in Nigeria for the period of eleven years from 2009-2019. The population of the study consistsof all the 14 listed deposit money banks in Nigeria as at 31st December, 2019. The study adoptedexpo-factor and correlation research designs, and multiple regression was employed as techniqueof data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that audit independence, managerial ownershipand board independent have significant negative impact on earnings management of quotedNigerian banks while auditor size and audit tenure have insignificant influence on earningsmanagement of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. In line with the findings, the study thereforeconcluded that audit independence, managerial ownership and board independence havesignificant negative impact on earnings management of banks in Nigeria while audit firm size andaudit tenure have no significant impact on earnings management of listed deposit money banks inNigeria. It is therefore recommended that Nigeria listed deposit money banks should maintain theaudit fees they are paying to the audit firm or increase it as any attempt to reduce the audit fees canincrease earnings management. However managerial shareholding should be increase as it willreduce earnings management and also board independent directors on the board should beincreased from minimum of two as it will reduce earnings management of listed deposit moneybanks in Nigeria on the other hand there is no significant impact between audit firm tenure andaudit firm size on earnings management of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. For audit firmsize the study recommended that local audit firms should be used instead of the Big 4 as the size have no effect on earnings management. Also the study recommended that for audit tenure the bankshould maintain its audit tenure as it does not have any influence on earnings management.
The Impact of tourist adoption and acceptance of smart phone applications in hospitality and tourism industry
Authors: Puri Goldi
Published: May 2023

Utilisation of Web, Cell phone and its applications has seen a gigantic development in neighborliness and the travel industry. In the present fast world individuals use cell phones not just for their everyday exercises rather they utilize cell phones for their excursion arranging exercises too. Presently numerous academicians additionally cantered their concentrate around shopper’s goal to take on the cell phone and other innovative progressions. The motivation behind this study is to distinguish the elements that influence the reception of cell phone and its applied applications. These variables were distinguished structure different recently utilized mechanical acknowledgment mode like Cap, IDT, SCT, UTAUT, UTAUT-2. The consequence of the review distinguished that Exhibition anticipation, Exertion hope, Social impact; Libertine inspiration and working with condition are the most important variables that influence the reception of cell phones by the buyers. Keywords: Smartphone adoption, Smartphone applications, Technology adoption,
Facilitating Cyber Security inContemporary Life
Authors: Somani Parin
Published: May 2023

The use of technology within global societies has increased with the rapid rate of technological advancements in contemporary life. The Internet has successfully facilitated social connectedness and enhanced business opportunities in numerous ways. Our entire social and industrial history has been re-written and re-catalogued in over 25years. A vast number of the population has access to a smartphone, while most households have internet enabled devices. There is a growth in the digital revolution with many opportunities for economic growth, contributing to culture and wellbeing. However, with such rapid technological growth, there are digital concerns pertaining to individual and organisational risk, particularly when inputting and storing sensitive data. This study aims to understand the reasons why cyber threats are faced in contemporary life. There is an endeavour to facilitate cyber security through recommendations. A literature review is carried out within this study. Results have revealed the following reasons for cyber threats: Economy; Malware a business; Smaller organisations without cyber insurance; Human error. This study has deduced that cyber security is a vital component of contemporary life that requires global societies to educate themselves as to limit cyber- threats and attacks. Criminals wait for opportunities through online-interaction and seek to exploit societal vulnerabilities. Being vigilant while raising cyber awareness and taking responsibility is important. Therefore, it is essential for global societies to harbour a sense of cyber maturity and understand how digital technologies can cause harm. Preventative methods must be implemented to facilitate cyber security in contemporary life.
The role of struggling youths in Indian Society
Authors: Chand Lakhmi
Published: May 2023

In this technological era genome technology is progressing rapidly and there has been a growth in the interest of social genomics pertaining to the amount genetics are involved in forming and resulting in social relationships. This study aims to understand the role of struggling youths in Indian Society. There is an objective to facilitate the hardships of youth towards societal integration and improved quality of life. A systematic review of literature has been utilised in this study to understand differing social factors affecting genome activity in youths in India. Results have indicated that the youths in India face challenges pertaining to education, mental health including stress and depression, employment, corruption, peer pressure linked to drug, alcohol and substance abuse. Within this study there is a focus on mental health, education, and environment. Results have revealed that genetics do influence attainment levels directly via social mobility and through domestic family environments. An individual’s genetics does not solely or directly affect educational attainment levels; however it influences the development of behaviours and traits which result in the success of educational endeavours. Recommendations are made to facilitate the hardships of youth towards societal integration and improved quality of life. The production of new research can provide future opportunities to unravel the genomic factors that influence outcomes for challenges faced by the youth in India.
The Role of Literature in Today’s Society
Authors: Murmu Anjula
Published: May 2023

Literature is a medium through which communication occurs between the writer and readers. The way in which content is written can be misconstrued or taken as a positive source of knowledge. However, the need for authenticity and validity has been questioned in today’s society, with the amount of ‘fake’ news circulating on social media platforms. In addition, literature can make or break an individual’s life.This research aims to understand the role of literature in today’s society and how it can help towards societal progression. Literature written well can provide individuals with thought provoking ideologies and become a source of inspiration. It is a dominant component of life particularly in the field of research where it provides individuals in today’s society with historical artefacts strengthening a nations culture and heritage. Through studying literature written by historic authors and writers including novels, poetic works and research, modern day individuals have a deeper insight into understanding the challenges and beauty of life and relationships. Literature has the power to transform life perspectives and facilitate societal change. From authors like Shakespeare to Karl Marx they have created a great impact upon global societies through their work. Where Shakespeare’s work revealed strong themes still relevant in today’s society like the power of love, death, free will, power, fate and ambition, Karl Marx was instrumental in providing important ideologies for a society transitioning to industrialisation from agriculture affecting numerous nations.
Importance of Effective Communication Skills during Campus Interview
Authors: Singh Bhatia Sheelu , Mandal Subir
Published: May 2023

Thousands of bright students leave college each year with the intention of finding employment to pursue their aspirations. Some people are fortunate enough to land a job through campus interviews, while others must look for work on their own. Do you count among them? Why should the hiring manager choose you over your friend or any other recent graduate from a different college for the open position? You can claim that you are the ideal candidate for the position or that your academic record qualifies you for the position. The interviewer will look for more than just your academic background, though, unless you are applying for academic positions. Any campus interview has a number of selection phases that vary depending on the university and degree. Your attitude, aptitude, academic knowledge, extracurricular activities, verbal, strategic, analytical, and other skills are frequently evaluated. When it comes to interactions between interviewers and interview candidates, these are the major fields which are being evaluated. Communication skill development is a self[1]improvement process, and as such, it has good consequences on personality, mood, and overall quality of life. Communication skill development is a self[1]improvement process, and as such, it has good consequences on personality, mood, and overall quality of life. Even the most basic “how to enhance communication skills” templates will have positive results in some cases. In this research paper, we have tried to focus on the importance of communication skills for campus interviews.
Soziale Gerechtigkeit, Verantwortung und Würde
Authors: Romanus Eckhard
Published: May 2023

Nach liberaler Auffassung bezeichnet soziale Gerechtigkeit die moralische Intuition, dass die Lebensaussichten der Menschen von ihren eigenen Entscheidungen abhängen sollten, nicht aber von den sozialen Umständen, für die sie nichts können. Dieser grundlegende Gedanke hat eine Kehrseite: Soziale Ungleichheiten, die sich auf die freiwilligen Entscheidungen der Menschen zurückführen lassen, gelten als gerechtfertigt. Die Verantwortung des Wohlfahrtsstaats für die Bedingungen gleicher Freiheit findet in der Idee der primären Verantwortung der Person für das Gelingen ihres Lebens ihre Grenze. Die Frage, wie sie zu ziehen sei, ist freilich nicht nur Gegenstand politischer Kontroversen über die Zukunft des Sozialstaats, sondern auch in der philosophischen Debatte seit Rawls heftig umstritten. In seinem Buch unterscheidet Eckhard Romanus drei Kontexte sozialer Gerechtigkeit, in denen jeweils ein besonderes Gerechtigkeitsprinzip zur Anwendung gelangt: Chancengleichheit, Tausch- bzw. Kooperationsgerechtigkeit und soziale Sicherheit. Erst diese Unterscheidung ermöglicht ein kritisches Verständnis der Idee der Eigenverantwortung, die mehr sein soll als eine mythologische Rechtfertigung des ökonomischen Laissez-faire. Diese komplexe Konzeption sozialer Gerechtigkeit folgt aus dem Grundsatz des Respekts der Menschenwürde aller Gesellschaftsmitglieder. Gerechtigkeit richtet sich - so die grundlegende These - gegen solche Machtungleichheiten im sozioökonomischen Kontext, die die Menschen demütigen. Somit ist dieses Buch eine Verteidigung des Egalitarismus gegen seine Gegner. Romanus verteidigt eine egalitaristische Konzeption sozialer Gerechtigkeit, die durch drei Prinzipien gekennzeichnet ist: Chancengleichheit, Tauschgerechtigkeit und soziale Sicherheit. Erst die Unterscheidung der Kontexte dieser drei Gerechtigkeitsprinzipien, ermöglicht ein kritisches Verständnis der Idee der Eigenverantwortung, die den Liberalismus auszeichnet.
Wir-Intentionalität
Authors: Schmid Hans Bernhard
Published: May 2023

Wer verstehen will, was Sozialität ist, kann am Phänomen gemeinsamer Absichten, Empfindungen und Überzeugungen nicht vorbeigehen. Dieses Buch deckt die Denkschranken auf, die einer angemessenen Berücksichtigung dieses Phänomens in der Sozialontologie bisher im Wege gestanden haben. In einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit der gegenwärtigen analytischen Handlungstheorie und anknüpfend an vielversprechende und bislang zu wenig beachtete Analyseansätze in der früheren Phänomenologie und Existentialphilosophie werden zentrale Elemente einer adäquaten Theorie gemeinsamer Intentionalität gesammelt. Dabei stellt sich u. a. heraus, daß unsere Blindheit gegenüber der Struktur gemeinsamer Intentionen selbst ein wesentliches Phänomen unseres gemeinsamen Daseins ist. Dieser Befund wird in einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem ökonomischen Verhaltensmodell diskutiert. 'Der Autor zeigt in seinem genau argumentierenden und bemerkenswert elegant geschriebenen Buch, dass es eine ontologische Dimension des 'Zusammenstimmens' gibt, die dafür sorgt, dass kollektives Handeln und sozialer Gemeinsinn auch dann zustande kommen, wenn jeder seinen eigenen Absichten und Zielen folgt.' Ludger Heidbrink in der Neuen Zürcher Zeitung
Gegebenes Wort oder gelebtes Versprechen
Authors: Liebsch Burkhard
Published: May 2023

In der Frage nach der Verbindlichkeit des Versprechens angesichts Anderer und im Zusammenleben mit vielen anonymen Anderen zeigt sich die Brisanz zerbrechlicher sozialer Verhältnisse, die elementar auf Verlässlichkeit angewiesen sind. Dabei ist das Versprechen kein Allheilmittel gegen Unverbindlichkeit und Unzuverlässigkeit. Nicht zuletzt die europäische Geschichte ist gepflastert mit unverantwortlichen Versprechen einer maßlosen politischen Rhetorik, die kaum mehr überzeugt. Nüchternheit ist also geboten, wenn man den Versuch unternimmt, Quellen der Verbindlichkeit menschlicher Lebensformen nachzugehen, die sich im gegebenen Wort oder im gelebten Versprechen zeigt.
Der Skeptizismus und die Transzendentalphilosophie
Authors: Hoyos Luis Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Kants Transzendentalphilosophie wird häufig als eine der bedeutendsten theoretischen Revolutionen der Moderne betrachtet. Es gibt keine beachtungswerte Strömung der Philosophie in den letzten zwei Jahrhunderten, die nicht etwas mit Kant zu tun hätte.

Man pflegt zu denken, dass die Transzendentalphilosophie es ermöglichte, sich von den extremen Ansprüchen des dogmatischen Rationalismus auf eine wohl begründete Art und Weise zu verabschieden, dass sie gleichzeitig einen scharfsinnigen Ausweg zum Skeptizismus von Hume darstellte und dass sie die Ideale der Aufklärung mit Präzision formulierte. Die skeptische Reaktion gegen das Kantische Projekt ist jedoch nicht eingehend erforscht worden, obwohl sie nicht lange auf sich warten ließ. Dieses Buch ist ein Beitrag zur Interpretation der theoretischen Motive, die der „skeptischen Rezeption“ der Transzendentalphilosophie in Deutschland am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts zugrunde lagen. Es geht von der Überzeugung aus, dass diese Rezeption für das Verständnis der modernen Philosophie und der historisch-philosophischen Folgen des Kantischen Denkens wesentlich ist, da die meisten dieser Folgewirkungen ebenso - oder sogar mehr- mit dieser Rezeption als mit Kant selbst verbunden sind.
Grundlegungen der Bewusstseinsforschung
Authors: Tewes Christian
Published: May 2023

Im Mittelpunkt dieses Buches steht sowohl die methodologische Grundlegung der Bewusstseinsforschung als auch die Untersuchung essentieller Bewusstseinsstrukturen. Nicht nur die zunehmende Erforschung und Interpretation des Bewusstseins in den Neurowissenschaften läßt die Frage nach einer gerechtfertigten Methodologie der Bewußtseinsforschung besonders virulent erscheinen, sondern auch die Entwicklungen in der Kognitionspsychologie, künstlichen Intelligenzforschung und der Philosophie des Geistes.

So werden zunächst einige Formen des Physikalismus analysiert, die in der zeitgenössischen Philosophie des Geistes von Bedeutung sind. Im weiteren Verlauf der Arbeit erfahren diese eher allgemeinen physikalistischen Bestimmungen des Bewusstseins aufgrund von Dennetts materialistisch-funktionalistischer Bewusstseinstheorie eine weitere Konkretisierung. Nach Dennett ist Bewusstseinsforschung nur aus der Dritten-Person-Perspektive durchführbar.

Daran anschließend wird untersucht, ob Husserls Phänomenologie nicht zumindest im Prinzip zu leisten vermag, was Dennett für unmöglich hält, nämlich die Erforschung des Bewusstseins aus der Ersten-Person-Perspektive. So hat Husserl in vielfältigen Studien aufzuzeigen versucht, daß ein methodisch-reflexiv gerechtfertigter Zugang zum Bewusstsein konsistent durchführbar ist. Die Intentionalität und Zeitlichkeit des Bewusstseins spielen diesbezüglich ebenfalls eine wesentliche Rolle.

Abschließend wird erläutert, welche Implikationen die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit für die Bewusstseinsforschung und ontologische Bestimmung des Bewußtseins haben.
Abschied vom Unbedingten
Authors: Köhl Harald
Published: May 2023

Dieses Buch ist ein radikaler Angriff auf kantianische Ethiken. Dabei richtet sich die Kritik gegen Grundannahmen einer solchen Ethik, die eher selten problematisiert werden und die für etliche Gegenwartsphilosophen den Status ethischer Selbstverständlichkeiten besitzen. Im Zentrum der Untersuchung steht die verbreitete Auffassung moralischer Forderungen als ›unbedingter‹ Handlungsvorschriften. Dieser Unbedingtheit läßt sich zwar, im Anschluß an Kant, ein plausibler Sinn geben. Aber sie ist keine notwendige und hinreichende Bedingung für das Vorliegen eines Moralgebotes. Denn zum einen besitzen auch ›hypothetische‹ Moralgebote einen legitimen Existenzanspruch. Und zum anderen gibt es auch nicht-moralische Forderungen, die in strukturell demselben Sinne ›unbedingt‹ sind wie kantische Moralgebote. Kantianische ›Essentials‹, die in diesem Buch bestritten werden, sind des weiteren die Auffassung, (i) daß moralische Forderungen immer eine moralische Notwendigkeit und Verpflichtungen ausdrücken. (ii) daß moralische Gründe ›im Prinzip‹ Prinzipiengründe sind. und (iii) daß eine Ethik hierarchisch aufgebaut sein muß, mit einem obersten Moralprinzip an der Spitze. Demgegenüber wird argumentiert, daß es moralische Gebote gibt, die weniger zum Ausdruck bringen als moralische Notwendigkeiten oder Verpflichtungen (z. B. ›moralische Ratschläge‹), und daß eine moralische Notwendigkeit nicht dasselbe ist wie eine Verpflichtung. der Kantsche Pflichtbegriff wird demontiert. In Absetzung von einer Prinzipienethik wird an das vielgestaltige Universum moralischer Gründe erinnert. Als Alternative zu der kantianischen Hierarchievorstellung wird ein ethischer Holismus ins Auge gefaßt.
Der Andere und die Reflexion
Authors: Wroblewski Thorsten
Published: May 2023

Während der alltägliche Umgang mit anderen Menschen in aller Regel gelingt, wird der Andere der philosophischen Reflexion zum Problem: er widersetzt sich jeder Konstitution durch das transzendentale Subjekt. Fast scheint es, als zerstöre die Reflexion hier die Unmittelbarkeit, mit der uns der Andere phänomenal begegnet. Der Autor unternimmt im vorliegenden Werk eine kleistsche 'Reise um die Welt' entlang der Denkwege bedeutender Autoren der existenzphilosophischen Phänomenologie: Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre und Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Es gelingt ihm zu zeigen, dass die Problematik des Anderen in der Reflexion bei den besprochenen Autoren eine sich stetig vertiefende Umformung erfährt, die es ermöglicht, den Anderen und die Reflexion als Analogien einer tiefer liegenden Problematik zu begreifen. Die Reflexion erweist sich dabei letztlich nicht als Zerstörer einer alltäglich immer funktionierenden Unmittelbarkeit, sondern als Wegweiser in die Tiefen dessen, was wir Existenz nennen. Das Problem des Anderen wird hierbei nicht 'gelöst', es bedarf auch gar keiner Auflösung, wenn man begreift, dass die Unzugänglichkeit des Anderen nur die Kehrseite der Unzugänglichkeit des eigenen Selbst ist. Der Andere ist letztlich nicht mehr und nicht weniger rätselhaft als ich selbst es bin, und gerade in dieser Dunkelheit liegt das Wesen der Existenz.
Evaluation of GAN-based Models for Phishing URL Classifiers
Authors:   Academy of People Security, 125 Tran Phu Street, Ha Dong District, 12100, Ha Noi, Vietnam, Thuy Pham Thi Thanh , Pham Tuan Dung , Ta Viet Cuong
Published: May 2023

Phishing attacks by malicious URL/web links are common nowadays. The user data, such as login credentials and credit card numbers can be stolen by their careless clicking on these links. Moreover, this can lead to installation of malware on the target systems to freeze their activities, perform ransomware attack or reveal sensitive information. Recently, GAN-based models have been attractive for anti-phishing URLs. The general motivation is using Generator network (G) to generate fake URL strings and Discriminator network (D) to distinguish the real and the fake URL samples. This is operated in adversarial way between G and D so that the synthesized URL samples by G become more and more similar to the real ones. From the perspective of cybersecurity defense, GAN-based motivation can be exploited for D as a phishing URL detector or classifier. This means after training GAN on both malign and benign URL strings, a strong classifier/detector D can be achieved. From the perspective of cyberattack, the attackers would like to to create fake URLs that are as close to the real ones as possible to perform phishing attacks. This makes them easier to fool users and detectors. In the related proposals, GAN-based models are mainly exploited for anti-phishing URLs. There have been no evaluations specific for GAN-generated fake URLs. The attacker can make use of these URL strings for phishing attacks. In this work, we propose to use TLD (Top-level Domain) and SSIM (Structural Similarity Index Score) scores for evaluation the GAN-synthesized URL strings in terms of the structural similariy with the real ones. The more similar in the structure of the GAN-generated URLs are to the real ones, the more likely they are to fool the classifiers. Different GAN models from basic GAN to others GAN extensions of DCGAN, WGAN, SEQGAN are explored in this work. We show from the intensive experiments that D classifier of basic GAN and DCGAN surpasses other GAN models of WGAN and SegGAN. The effectiveness of the fake URL patterns generated from SeqGAN is the best compared to other GAN models in both structural similarity and the ability in deceiving the phishing URL classifiers of LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) and RF (Random Forest).
Propřírodně zaměřený učitel a jeho přístup k (environmentální) výchově
Authors: Létalová Jana
Published: May 2023

The publication aims to cover the key factors which influenced the teacher´s biophile/pro-environmental orientation, and his approach to the education, and subsequently provide his life picture for which the term bioprofile is used. In order to fulfill the goal of the publication a qualitative approach was chosen. The group of respondents consisted of four teachers whose profiles corresponded with the set beforehand criteria. For data collecting and their analysis and interpretation the method of life history in combination with the narrative, phenomenological and hermeneutical approaches was used. The final bioprofile, which is mainly the result of the respondents´spontaneous narration, interlinks three related areas. These were detected within the process of the obtained data analysis and comparison. The submitted monography offers a more complex view of pro-environmentally oriented teacher. Exploring the life history of each respondent, enabled us not only to identify the essential factors which influenced the teacher´s biophile orientation, but also to understand deeper his personality and the way of his pedagogical thinking.
Estrategias didácticas y desarrollo de aprendizaje por competencias de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Valentín Melgarejo Teófilo Félix , Delzo Calderón Isabel Alejandrina , Dávila Inocente José Alberto , Hinostroza Campos Nora Esmila , Alejos López Jacinto Alejandro , Porras Cosme Sanyorei , Santos Hinostroza William César , Albornoz Dávila Víctor Luis , Carhuachín Marcelo Armando Isaías , Malpartida Lovatón Raúl , Matos Atanacio Lilia Mariela , Bernaldo Faustino Liz Ketty , Carbajal Leandro Anibal Isaac , Hurtado Loyola Garlan Manases , Alvarez López José Rovino , Valentín Melgarejo Pablo Lolo , La Madrid Vivar Pablo Lenin , Espinoza Apolinario Ulises
Published: May 2023

El proceso educativo requiere crear y recrear la resolución de problemas; el permanente estimulo de generar respuestas estables, además de creativas por parte de los estudiantes a las diversas situaciones en las que se ven inmersos día a día. Si la escuela no se centra en ser el lugar idóneo para la adquisición de nuevas habilidades para la vida ¿entonces dónde sería ese lugar? Por años hemos estado sumergidos en una simulación del acto educativo en el que solo se detonaba la experiencia del conocimiento en papel, la destreza del marcado de claves correctas, y la “sublime” experiencia del memorismo de fórmulas, fechas o apuntes; actividades que al final solo recreaban conocimiento en el mejor de los casos o generaban sesiones estériles para docentes y dicentes en el peor. El conocimiento en sí no educa, la materia o asignatura per se no cultiva. Hace falta una estrategia: en la antigua Grecia se entendía como stratos que significa guiar desde un punto de vista estrictamente militar hacia un objetivo claro, además de ser completamente secreto. Hoy es aplicable a cualquier actividad, y en ese caso a la educativa se abre para todo aquel que esté interesado, en no solo planificar sino, en estimular el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje con creatividad en cada sesión, haciendo uso de todos los recursos que se tengan de manera meticulosa, sistemática y académica a fin de lograr su propósito educativo: formar seres humanos competentes. Este libro cumple ese objetivo: se presenta como un cúmulo de propuestas académicas de aplicación de estrategias educativas para lograr aprendizajes por competencias. Se proponen actividades en diversas áreas académicas y que cada una guarda su naturalidad, identidad, expresividad y explaya sus propias características de manera asertiva, además de mostrarse con mucha creatividad y aplicabilidad. Se establecen valores de conceptualización de las teorías de estrategias de aprendizaje, competencias y propuestas de actividades curriculares para movilizarlas, así como sus caracterizaciones, y sus justificaciones. Esta información se enlaza con una alta cualificación y experiencia por parte de educadores comprometidos con su labor; lo que afianza la calidad de estas páginas. Sabemos que la lectura de este libro será de mucha importancia para los interesados en lograr una educación basada en competencias tanto como educadores en formación, de carrera y de pasión que, a la larga de cualquier actividad, son los más.
Abuse Of Authority In Complete Systematic Land Registration (CSLP) In Cikupa Village, Cikupa District, Tangerang Regency, Banten
Authors: Trianto Ahmad , Prianto Yuwono , Abdul Jamil Rizki Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Abuse of authority is an act against the law, an act that exceeds the authority possessed for self-interest or benefit. This abuse of authority occurred in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program in Cikupa Village. The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program itself is a government program so that people in villages or sub-districts register their land to obtain a certificate of ownership of the land ownership, to achieve legal certainty and protection of land rights according to the UUPA. In its implementation, there is an abuse of authority in the form of illegal levies. This article uses normative legal research methods, qualitative data analysis is carried out as an analytical knife,  Gustav Radbruch's legal theory about the purpose of the law, legal behavior according to Lawrence M Friedman and Donald Black, and the theory of authority from Ateng Syafrudin. The modus operandi of abuse of authority through illegal levies is by inflating the cost of administering the land registration program beyond the amount determined by legislation, the proceeds from illegal levies by the suspects are used for campaign funds for the Village Head election and personal gain. To handle this action, it is necessary to have administrative and criminal sanctions for the perpetrators, public control by community members and assistance by the academic community are also very necessary to prevent acts of abuse of authority in this program.
The Relationship Between The Different Types of Learning Environments and The Individual Differences in Navigation Abilities
Authors: Dinah Charlota Lerik Mariana , Dicky Hastjarjo Thomas , Dharmastiti Rini
Published: May 2023

The study attempted to determine the relationship between the different environmental learning types and the performance in wayfinding task. The types of learning environments were measured by the Walking Corsi test while the wayfinding task performance was measured by the travel time in finding the target location. The wayfinding task performance was measured three times. Eighty-nine (89) undergraduate students aged between 18-23 years were divided based on the types of learning environments into 3 groups, namely route learning type (31 students), map learning type  (30 students) and verbal learning type   (28 students). The mixed analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there were significant differences in the travel time to find the target location between three types of environmental learning groups F (3.6, 172) = 11.040; p<0.01). In the first occasion, the travel time of the map learning type group was faster than the route learning type group and the verbal learning type group. In the second occasion to track the target location, the travel time of the map learning type group was faster than   route learning type group and the verbal learning type group. In the third occasion, the travel time of the map and verbal instruction learning type group were not different.
Az elévülés intézményéről a bírói gyakorlatban
Authors: Asbóth Orsolya
Published: May 2023

The aim of this publication is to present one of the legal institutions of Hungarian civil law, the statute of limitations, and its legal effects, with special regard to the calculation and the expiration of the statute of limitations. Through concrete court case decisions, I intend to highlight which grounds, according to the applicable judicial practice, are considered to be “excusable grounds” to be examined in the course of the statute of limitations and not listed in the law, with special emphasis on court decisions that were made in the course of the relationship between the out-of-court negotiations and the discussions between the claimant and the debtor, and the statute of limitations.
A „nullum crimen elv” védelmében
Authors: Bartkó Róbert
Published: May 2023

During the COVID 19 pandemic, on 1 of May 2021, the Hungarian Government adopted the Decree No. 220/2021 which was based on the regulations of the Hungarian Constitution regarding the rules on special legal order. According to these rules, during a time of the special legal order, the government has right to make decrees in legal fields which need to be regulated by act. The Hungarian Government had inserted new crimes into the system of the Hungarian criminal law by the statute mentioned above, which was in force during the time of the special legal order announced in connection with the pandemic. With this step, the Hungarian Government had revalued the principle of „nullum crimen”, which is one of the most important principles in the system of substantive criminal law. This paper aims to present the legal problem and the answer of the Hungarian Constitutional Court to it.
Az Európai Ügyészség együttműködési keretrendszere az Európai Unió igazságügyi szerveivel
Authors: Pesci Marco
Published: May 2023

The organic development of European Criminal Law and the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon have opened the path towards the creation of the first investigative and prosecutorial authority with supranational characteristics, which was realised albeit with limited participation from the Member States of the European Union. However, due to the lack of unanimity, the idea to create unified authority from Eurojust foreseen by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union has fallen. Since the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (‘EPPO’) is dependent on the national authorities and on the already existing European jurisdictional bodies, it was necessary to create an efficient cooperation framework in order to fruit their decade-long know-how and to secure the effective transfer of information. In this paper, I analyse the cooperation framework of the EPPO with EU justice institutions, such as Eurojust, Olaf, and Europol, through its historical development and its jurisdictional limitations.
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN DI UNIVERSITAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI JAYAPURA (USTJ)
Authors: Andayani Lina
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1). Menganalisis sejauh mana pengaruh Kepemimpinanyang ada di USTJ terhadap Kinerja Dosen, 2) Untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruhMotivasi terhadap Kinerja Dosen di USTJ; 3) Untuk mengetahui factor – factor yangmendukung dan menghambat kinerja dosen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan carapenyebaran kuesioner dan melibatkan Seluruh Dosen tetap yang aktif pada USTJ sertamelakukan wawancara.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen tetap yang aktif pada USTJsebanyak 70 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner (angket).Pendekatan penelitian yang dipakai adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik pengujian datayang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan analisis regresi linear berganda untukmembuktikan hipotesis penelitian.Kesimpulan hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistic SPSS hasil regresi linier berganda: 1) Kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen di USTJ,sebesar -0,81, nilai menunjukan bahwa hubungan variabel negative. 2) Terdapat pengaruhvariabel motivasi terhadap kinerja dosen USTJ sebesar 0,938, nilai ini menunjukanhubungan variabel motivasi terhadap kinerja dosen positif, artinya bahwa semakin tinggimotivasi kerja dosen,maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja dosen yang dihasilkan, begitu jugasebaliknya.
PENGEMBANGAN MESIN PEMOTONG BESI PLAT BERBASIS RELAY
Authors: SIALANA JUFRI
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Membuat mesin pemotong besi plat menggunakan relaysebagai pengendali, Menghitung poros, pasak dan bantalan serta Membuat gambarperancangan mesin pemotong besi plat.Motode penelitian adalah dengan menbuat mesin pemotong besi plat denganmengguanakan mata gurinda untuk mendapatkan ukuran potongan yang sesuai keinginandengan menggunakan relay sebagai pengendali, Dimana untuk memotong besi menjadiukuran yang diinginkan dengan penggerak utama motor servo dan power window sebagaitenaga penggerak yang memiliki satu piringan mata gurinda potong untuk memotong besi.Dalam pembahasannya dibahas mengenai pembuatan program yang akan menentukanjalannya mesin, Dari pehitungan didapatkan diameter poros = 15 mm , Gaya tangensialpasak ( F ) = 40,30 kg, umur nominal bantalan = 1,167773176x1010 (Jam Oprasional), Hasilyang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkan jumlah produksi dan waktu produksiyang lebih baik.
PERENCANAAN DINDING STRUKTURAL BETON BERTULANG SEBAGAI PENYALUR BEBAN GEMPA SESUAI SNI-2847-03-2002, DAN UBC97
Authors: Bakarbessy Dominggus
Published: May 2023

Shear walls (dinding Geser) merupakan elemen struktur yang digunakan pada gedung berlantaibanyak lebih dari 15 lantai karena Sear wall Menyediakan kekakuan plane yang tinggi dankekuatan yang besar untuk meneriman beban lateral dan gravitasi secara bersamaan, Shearwall Idealnya Cocok digunakan untuk gedung-gedung tinggi dan berada di wilayah dengan zonagempa tinggi seperti di papua. Gedung-gedung tinggi dirancang untuk menerima beban lateral(gempa) melalui seluruh dinding geser dan dapat lebih ekonomis pada gedung dengan ketinggianlebih dari 40 lantai Hal ini terjadi karena prilaku shear wall sangat stabil dalam memancarkanenergy gempa kedalam struktur dan kekuatan dinding geser sangat berpengaruh terhadap elemenstruktur yang lain (balok dan kolom). perrencanaan dinding struktural dilakukan dengan mengacupada SNI -2847-03-2002, dan gaya geser dasar akibat gempa mengacu pada UBC97
PERANAN PENGAWASAN PROSES PRODUKSI TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUKSI MAS KULIT BUAYA MERAUKE
Authors: Santy Susana
Published: May 2023

Dalam mengelolah suatu usaha yang maju dan berprofit tinggi tentulah mampu melaksanakan fungsi manajemen dengan baik. Fungsi manajemen terdiri dari : perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penyusunan personalia, pengarahan dan pengawasan. Pengawasan merupakan fungsi manajemen yang tidak kalah pentingnya dalam suatu usaha. Semua fungsi manajemen yang lain tidak akan efektif tanpa disertai fungsi pengawasan. Mas Kulit Buaya Merauke sangat menjaga kualitas kulit buaya. Produksi kulit buaya di kota Merauke sekarang ini sangat banyak dan model bervariasi. Mas kulit sangat berpegang pada fungsi pengawasan sehingga mereka dapat meramalkan untuk beberapa tahun yang akan datang. Walaupun persaingan sangat banyak namun Mas Kulit tetap selalu yakin bahwa produk mereka tidak kalah bersaing dengan produk kulit buaya di tempat lain. Pengawasan dalam proses produksi memegang peran sangat penting dalam mengelolah suatu usaha
ANALISA KERUSAKAN DAN UMUR PAKAI BANTALAN GELINDING SERTA KERUGIAN DAYA PADA GENERATOR MEREK LINDATLISENSIMEN TYPE IFC 1804 5 H CB 3 - 2
Authors: Sialana Jufri , Mustari Mustari
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menghitung gaya-gaya pada bantalan gelinding berdasarkan berat poros dan kawat dinamo pada generator, Menentukan beban ekivalen statis dan dinamis yang mampu dibebani oleh bantalan, Menentukan besarnya koefisien gesek yang ditimbulkan, Menghitung umur penggunaan bantalan untuk mencegah kerusakan yang lebih fatal dan Kerugian daya generator. Data-data yang diambil yaitu : Diameter, tebal bantalan dan putaran motor, Data-data yang diperoleh dari pengukuran dilapangan berupa reduksi data dan display data, kemudian data tersebut diolah untuk menentukan karakteristik bantalan yang meliputi : Beban spesifik bantalan, Jumlah dukungan dinamis, koefisien gesek, umur bantalan nominal serta Kerugian daya generator. Dalam pembahasnnya didapatkan Besarnya gaya-gaya reaksi pada bantalan gelinding akibat pembebanan = 377 kg, beban ekivalen statis dan dinamis untuk kondisi normal P0 = 4152,5 kg dan P=8154 kg dan untuk kondisi kerusakan P0 = 4152,5 kg dan P = 9664 kg, Umur penggunaan bantalan pada kondisi normal = 17632,681 jam operasi dan setelah mengalami kerusakan menjadi = 12984,060 jam operasi, dan kerugian daya pada kondisi normal = 0,846 watt, kemudian pada kondisi kerusakan = 0,821 watt.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS PORIAHA KECAMATAN TAPIAN NAULI KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2015
Authors: Lestari Susi
Published: May 2023

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh bayi, karenakandungan yang terdapat dalam ASI mampu mencukupi dan menyesuikan kebutuhanbayi. Target pemberian ASI Esklusif di Indonesia 80%, namun kenyataannya target yangsudah disepaki belum mampu dicapai. Sementara itu data Riset Kesehatan Dasar(Riskesdas) 2013 menunjukkan, cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia barumencapai 42% (Riskesdas, 2013). Riskesdas 2010, angka pemberian ASI Eksklusif padabayi 0-5 bulan sebesar 27,2%, hingga saat ini masih banyak menemui kendala(Riskesdas, 2010). Pemberian ASI Eksklusif kepada bayi dalam data Riskesdas 2013lebih tinggi dibandingkan Riskesdas 2010 walaupun pencapaiannya dibawah target. DiPropinsi Sumatera Utara angka cakupan ASI Eksklusif kepada bayi pada tahun 2013sebesar 30,2% (Riskesdas, 2013).Penelitian ini berupa survei dengan desain non eksperimental dengan pendekatancross sectional, yaitu peneliti hanya melakukan observasi dan pengukuran variabel padasatu saat tertentu saja. Pengukuran variabel tidak terbatas harus tepat pada satu waktubersamaan, namun mempunyai makna bahwa setiap subyek hanya dikenai satu kalipengukuran, tanpa dilakukan tindak lanjut atau pengulangan pengukuran. Analisa datadilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu univariat bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil penelitian penelitian ini masih berada di bawah target 80% proporsi ibu yangmenyusui ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poriaha masih sangat rendah karenadari 190 responden yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif hanya 11,6% sedangkan yang tidakmemberikan ASI Eksklusif sebesar 88,4%.. Simpulan Hasil uji statistik Regresi LogistikGanda didapatkan variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusifadalah variabel sikap dengan nilai OR = 26.6 artinya ibu yang mempunyai sikap positifpada pemberian ASI Eksklusif mempunyai peluang 27 kali lebih besar untuk memberikanASI EksklusifKata kunci : Asi Eksklusif, Determi
Análise multicritério para hierarquização de indicadores de desempenho aplicada a gestão de hidrovias brasileiras
Authors: Barbosa Kattylinne de Melo , Campos Priscila Celebrini , Paz Igor da Silva Rocha , Reis Marcelo de Miranda , Amorim José Carlos Cesar
Published: May 2023

A matriz de transportes brasileira ainda apresenta uma significativa parcela do transporte de cargas concentrada no modo rodoviário. Nesse contexto, as autoridades brasileiras têm buscado um reequilíbrio dessa matriz. Portanto, faz-se necessário o investimento em outros modos de transporte, entre eles destaca-se o modo hidroviário. Embora o Brasil possua uma das mais extensas redes hidrográficas do planeta, o transporte hidroviário ainda não é devidamente explorado no país. Isso demonstra a necessidade de desenvolver ferramentas que possam auxiliar os tomadores de decisão no desenvolvimento do transporte hidroviário brasileiro. Desta forma, este trabalho visa, primeiramente, identificar os principais indicadores de desempenho das hidrovias e, posteriormente, hierarquizar esses indicadores através do método AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). O objetivo final é gerar uma lista de prioridades com pesos associados, que servirá de informação para nortear as tomadas de decisões dos gestores das administrações hidroviárias, propiciando aumento de eficácia nesse setor. Após a aplicação do método, identificou-se maior impacto atribuído aos indicadores referentes à eficiência, em que se destaca a disponibilidade para navegação da hidrovia. Por fim, a partir da implementação desta metodologia e de seu contínuo aprimoramento, tornar-se-á possível classificar as hidrovias e apontar suas oportunidades de melhoria.
Modelagem geográfica para a simulação de custos de transporte de soja em bacias logísticas
Authors: Tavares Medeiros Bruno , Affonso de Albuquerque Nóbrega Rodrigo , Leles de Souza Costa William , Eufrásio Gomes Welisson Wendel
Published: May 2023

O custo de frete da soja, commodity que responde por 14% da exportação nacional, corresponde a 80% do custo total de seu transporte. Redução dos custos logísticos são previstas no Plano Nacional de Logística 2025 através de investimentos nas infraestruturas de transporte, contudo, os métodos utilizados para dar suporte e justificar os investimentos não são claros. Este trabalho investiga as rotas de exportação de soja entre os municípios produtores e os principais portos de destino utilizando geotecnologias e simulação para cenários preditivos. A pesquisa abrangeu todo o território nacional e foi alimentada por dados públicos oficiais considerando a infraestrutura de 2020 e 2025 na criação de um modelo multimodal, multiorigem e multidestino desenvolvido em plataforma livre. Os resultados qualificam e quantificam a redução do custo do transporte da soja. O estudo beneficia a sociedade, não apenas pela transparência dos dados, mas também por antecipar cenários que podem subsidiar políticas públicas.