bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bronchiolitis and its Different Ways of Management in Raparin Teaching Hospital, Erbil-Iraq
Authors:   College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University ,Erbil  , Iraq, Loqa Hanna Sasan
Published: July 2023

Background: Despite the prevalence, global impact, financial burden, and mortality and morbidity related to bronchiolitis, clinical management still seems to be difficult. Objective: To describe the diversity medical treatment options used to manage bronchiolitis and conclude the safest and most effective way to treat it in order to help the development of an evidence based treatment protocol at Raparin teaching hospital. Patients and Methods: This current study design was randomized controlled trial, in which total of 125 children presented with bronchiolitis enrolled in our study, we divided them into five groups (A, B, C, D and E), each of 25 cases. All the groups received supportive treatment in the form of oxygen and intravenous (IV) fluid in addition to specific treatment except group A subjects who received supportive treatment only. The treatments were The study was conducted at the inpatient wards of Raparin teaching hospital in Erbil city-Iraq, from the period of 1st January to 1st August 2022. The infants and children’s age was ranging from 1 to 60 months with clinical diagnosis of bronchiolitis. Results: There was non-significant statistical association between treatment groups and presence of wheeze after treatment (p:0.538), while statistically significant association between various treatment modalities (groups) and cough after treatment (p:0.006) in the same way the association was significant with accessory muscle use after treatment (p:0.037). Conclusion: Generally patients in groups B (inhaled bronchodilator) and D (inhaled bronchodilator and intravenous steroids) had better response rates in terms of cough, accessory muscle use, respiratory rate (tachypnea), time to resolution of fever and coryza, duration of IV fluid therapy, oxygen therapy and hospital stay. Which conclude using of inhaled bronchodilator and IV steroid Keywords: Bronchiolitis, Wheeze, Treatment, Randomized clinical trial, Iraq
Outcome of Post Induction Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Nanakaly Hospital-Erbil
Authors:   College of Health and Medical , Hawler Polytechnic University , Erbil  , Iraq, Mohammed Kareem Ashqi , Sadiq Mohammad Nawsherwan
Published: July 2023

Background: Acute myeloid leukaemia in adult constitutes 80% of whole acute leukaemia cases; its frequency progressively increases with age. Objective: To evaluation the parameters of AML patients clinically and haematologically in Erbil City. Patients and Methods: A particular analysis of hospital records retrospective study of 29 patients with AML was taken on. The cases were analyzed and achieved at Nanakaly hospital in Erbil city during the years 20021-2022. Diagnosis was established on peripheral blood and bone marrow reports. The myeloid origin confirmation was concerned by cytochemistry, morphological subtyping was concerned according to the (FAB) criteria, biochemical tests, and cluster CDs was done by flowcytometery. Microsoft excel version 2010 and (GraphPad Prism 9.0.) was in employment for carrying out statistical analysis. Results: This study included 18 males and 11 females. Their ages ranged from 5 and 80 years with a mean age of 38.4 years. CD13 and CD33 are most expressed CD markers (75% and 70% respectively). CD22 and TdT lowest expressed CDs (10% and 5% respectively). Depending on the complete remission/Partial remission association, the p-value of platelets was significant (0.0207), CD64 and CD117 showed greater significant (<0.0001, <0.0001 respectively), BM hypercellularity fragments (P=0.0068), trials (P<0.0001), and blast percentage (P=0.0365). Conclusion: CDs and BM results are essential tools in the identification of AML. CD13 and CD33 are the most frequent CDs in this study. Morphologic valuation of BM was statistically significant, cellularity of BM and blast percentage was significantly correlated with post induction response in patients with AML. Keywords: Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia, Immunophenotyping, bone marrow reports, Flow Cytometry and CD Markers
Review : The Health risks caused by heavy metals contamination of milk products
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Iraq, A W Abdul Mounam Moutaz
Published: July 2023

Background: Nowadays, a lot of food products are produced in large quantities in factories. Milk and its derivatives are among the most important and well-known things that may be mentioned. Due to the industrialization of many nations, heavy metals are regarded as the most significant contaminants and have an impact on the presence of these substances in milk and dairy products. The toxicity of different heavy metals on human health, as well as their sources in milk and other dairy products are all represented in the current review paper, which focuses on methodologies and regulatory constraints for heavy metals in milk. The study also examines the frequency of heavy metals detected in milk samples from Iraq, a few other nations in Asia, South America, the United States, and Africa, as well as a few instances from Europe. strategies to lessen the number of heavy metals in milk and its products or stop them from contaminating such foods. Conclusion: Heavy metals have several health risks. Heavy metal exposure is especially prevalent in young age and the elderly due to milk drinking. Due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, law enforcement, and less restrictions, developing countries have high heavy metal levels in milk. Wealthy countries have less heavy metal pollution. Milk samples had significant lead and cadmium levels, requiring strict environmental and health protections. Keywords: Pollution; Heavy Metals; Milk; Dairy Products; Food Safety
Research on the Intervention of Internet+ Health Education Model on Hemodialysis Patients with Psychological Distress
Authors: Gong Youlan , Chen Xi , Ran Lei , Chan Hang , Guo Li , Liu Yanmei , Zhang Jianmin , Liu Dan , Li Jing
Published: July 2023

Objective: To observe the status quo of patients’ psychological distress, and to explore the effect of Internet+ health education model (IHEM) on patients who experienced psychological distress during their first hemodialysis treatment, with the goal of reducing their psychological distress and improving their quality of life. Methods: IHEM was conducted on 120 first-time hemodialysis patients for 3 months while a distress thermometer and a list of questionnaires were used to screen patients and provide corresponding psychological intervention. The incidence rate of psychological distress was analyzed statistically to explore the difference in psychological distress at various periods. Results: The incidence rate (score ≥ 4) of psychological distress in first-time hemodialysis patients was 46.67%, and their distress was mainly rooted in physical, emotional, practical problems (economy, time, and energy), etc. Through IHEM, the psychological distress scores of the patients decreased to 3.29 ± 1.02 at one month after their discharge, and the incidence rate was 32.14%; the psychological distress scores of the patients were 2.29 ± 1.02 at 3 months after their discharge, and the incidence rate was 21.14%. The difference before and after the intervention was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: A psychological distress thermometer can timely detect the degree and causes of psychological distress among first-time hemodialysis patients, and the use of IHEM may significantly alleviate the psychological distress among hemodialysis patients.
Problems and Countermeasures in the Cultivation of Students’ Innovation Skills in Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Skills Competition
Authors: Zhen Xuesong , Jiang Hui , Wang Shang
Published: July 2023

The cultivation of students’ innovation skills in vocational colleges is of paramount importance in preparing them to excel in the everchanging and competitive world. However, there are several challenges that impede the development of students’ innovation skills. This paper addresses these challenges from the perspective of skills competition and proposes practical countermeasures. These suggestions include incorporating skills competition into the curriculum, provision of teacher training on innovation skills, encouraging industry partnerships, and fostering a culture of innovation within vocational colleges. Through the implementation of these measures, an environment that nurtures students’ practical abilities, creativity, and innovation skills can be created. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on innovation education in vocational colleges and offers practical strategies for enhancing the cultivation of students’ innovation ability.
Research on Integration of Education for International Understanding in High School Geography Based on the “Big Concept”
Authors: Niu Jiqiang , Zhang Zhinuo , Zhang Chenguang , Chen Jiao
Published: July 2023

Education for international understanding helps students learn about international cultures and listen to international voices, and it plays an important role in the teaching of geography in high school. In this study, the structure of high school geography is reconstructed by integrating education for international understanding under the “big concept.” This model includes three teaching concepts, four teaching objectives, and four teaching methods. Overall, the results of this study showed that the integration of education for international understanding can improve the students’ understanding about international issues and cultures and it can be used as a reference for teaching geography in high schools.
CONCENTRATION OF POTASSIUM IONS IN THE SPERM CAN BE CONSIDERED A DETERMINANT OF CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF PUMPKIN SEED OIL IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PROSTATITIS 3B
Authors: A.O. Lobkarev
Published: July 2023

Background. For objective assessment of the functional status of prostatic tissue, the «Kalium Parameter of Laboratory analysis, Evaluating in Ejaculate (KAPLEE)» was offered. KAPLEE is the concentration of K+ ions, measuring with the help of potentiometry in 42 ml of water solution, which contains 1 ml of ejaculate, 39 ml of distilled water and 2 ml of special buffer solution. The aim: to check the hypothesis that the deviation of KAPLEE from the normal range towards reduction or towards increase is the determinant of less efficacy of pumpkin seed oil (PSO) in patients with chronic prostatitis 3B (CP3B). Materials and methods: In trial 51 patients with the diagnosis of CP3B, who received PSO 5400 mg a day (4 capsules 3 times a day) for 30 days as monotherapy, took part. The study included 2 stages. During first stage each patient evaluated the efficacy of this pharmacotherapy in his case; it varied from 1 point (absolute non-efficacy) to 5 points (absolute efficacy). Then each patient ejaculated into container, and the concentration of KAPLEE was measured. Thus, the data of each patient were placed in two-axial system of coordinates: axis of abscisses was the concentration of KAPLEE, axis of ordinates was the mark of efficacy. Then the cluster analysis of these data was made. Results and conclusion. Concentration of potassium ions in the sperm can be considered a determinant of clinical effectiveness of pumpkin seed oil in patients with chronic prostatitis.
STRUCTURE OF BRONCHIAL ARTERIES IN RATS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION
Authors: S.V. Zinoviev , N.G. Plekhova , V.B. Shumatov
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study: to present a histochemical and morphometric assessment of the state of the blood vessels of the bronchial tree and lung parenchyma of rats in experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI). and systemic inflammation caused by the administration of pyrogenal. Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on mature male Wistar rats (200-250 g). Potentially painful interventions in the ongoing experiments and euthanasia were performed under combined injection anesthesia. The model of the falling weight modified by us for rats was used to reproduce TBI. To initiate systemic inflammation (SI), the animals were intramuscularly injected with pyrogenal solution. The study included the following groups: intact rats (n=12); after applying TBI (n=12)-TBI; triple administration (1, 3, 4 days) of pyrogenal without TBI (n=16)-SV; triple administration of pyrogenal (1, 3, 4 days) after TBI (n=12)-TBI+SV. On days 4 and 6 from the beginning of the experiment, under general anesthesia, the animals were dissected, their lungs were removed, after which histological sections were made.
Morphological and functional changes in the blood vessels of the bronchial tree and lung parenchyma were analyzed in experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI) and systemic inflammation in rats. It has been established that in injured rats, the administration of pyrogenal has a significant effect on the structure of the bronchial blood vessels of the lungs, while the application of only TBI does not initiate such changes. At the same time, a significant change in the morphometric characteristics of blood vessels is detected, a spasm of arterioles is determined with a decrease in the diameter of the lumen on days 4 and 6 of the study, and an accumulation of segmented leukocytes, macrophages and other bronchial secretion cells in the perivascular space of the vessels is noted. Thus, the results of the study show that with the comorbidity of TBI and SI in the lungs, structural changes occur in the elastic framework of the distal bronchial arteries, which manifests itself changes in the structure of the elastic membranes of these blood vessels.
PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC GASTRODUODENITIS AMONG CHILDREN LIVING IN THE CITY OF YAROSLAVL
Authors: G.B. Trifonov , D.V. Zavyalov , L.B. Shubin
Published: July 2023

Chronic gastroduodenitis (CGD) is one of the most common diseases in children. Current data on the prevalence and incidence of CGD in children vary greatly from different sources, and therefore it is difficult to form strategies aimed at preventing CGD at an early age, which leads to an increase in the number of patients with late diagnoses, as well as a decrease in the quality of life of patients and their families, and has significant socio-economic consequences. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of CGD among children living in the large administrative center of the Central Federal District, the city of Yaroslavl. A retrospective analysis of the clinical, endoscopic and morphological status of the upper digestive tract in children with chronic digestive diseases examined in the conditions of the consultative and diagnostic center (CDC) of the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital (RCCH) for the period 2017-2021 was carried out. Based on the data obtained, the following statistical indicators were calculated: gender-age composition of patients with CGD, morbidity, prevalence for specific annual indicators and age groups. At the time of the retrospective analysis, 2,416 children were diagnosed with CGD. In 2021, the incidence was 4.92 per 1,000 children, and the prevalence was 20.61 per 1,000 children, these indicators change every year in waves. Our data on the prevalence of CGD in the city of Yaroslavl are underestimated and have a wide spread in different age categories. The problem raised in our study requires in-depth study on additional samples of children in this region.
Expectile-Based Capital Allocation
Authors: Said Khalil
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on capital allocation using the Euler principle with Expectiles as risk measures. We delve into the allocation composition across various actuarial models, examining the influence of dependence through copulas, and studying the case of comonotonicity. Additionally, we provide expressions for marginal contributions related to some of the models under investigation.
Cognitive Representations of Moral Behavior in Dyadic Interactions
Authors: Fogarty Jr. Thomas
Published: July 2023

This study addressed the nature of moral perceptions in dyadic interaction. Moral behavior has typically been studied as an individual difference; however, theory supports that moral perception often occurs in a dyad or two-person group. Therefore, the current research addresses moral responses using the Social Relations Model (SRM) to analyze perceived moral behavior between members of a dyad. The SRM estimates moral behavior expressed (actor), moral behavior elicited (partner) and moral behavior in unique two-person dyadic arrangements (relationship). This study used a research design called the idiographic key person design. Participants nominated and assessed moral behavior with 3 friends and 3 coworkers. Specifically, key persons assessed their moral behavior with nominees, nominees’ moral behavior when interacting with them, and moral behavior in nominees’ interactions with one another. Nominees did not participate. Results indicated that people hold an egocentric bias and believe they are more moral than others, and that others are more moral when interacting with them. Participants also believe that moral behavior is reciprocal in dyadic interaction. By delving into these dynamics, we gain a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between individuals' moral perceptions and their social interactions, contributing to the broader discourse on moral psychology.
Strengthening the Existence of Pesona Bahari Coastal Community Through Lobster Cultivation in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Violando Wiga Alif , Hadi Moch. Irfan , Sawiji Asri , Ma'arif M. Chusnan , Safitri Nur Maulida , Maryono Puji , Robayanto Robayanto , Taufiq Dian Tugu Warsito , Azis Abdul , Muhid Abdul
Published: July 2023

The pandemic that ravaged Indonesia caused restrictions on social interaction policy was reduced people's productivity, particularly the micro-economic components and tourism enterprises in coastal areas. An alternative solution was needed to maintain the existence of the coastal community. The participatory research methods were used to find an ideal form of a solution including CBPR and ABCD. The CBPR method was used for community outreach and acculturation. Meanwhile, the ABCD method was used in the process of optimizing community assets. The process of Pesona Bahari community acculturation yields favorable effects in marine cultivation. Asset inventories by the community show that GWD Beach had huge potential to be a lobster farm. Moreover, the community conducts its business process for lobster cultivation operations by involving all internal and external stakeholders. Pesona Bahari community shows a process of enthusiasm and sustained engagement in order to bring social transformation.
Determinantes del Desempeño de las Pequeñas Empresas en México: Un Estudio Empírico
Authors: Barragán Codina José Nicolás , Robichaud Yves , Cachon Jean Charles , McGraw Egbert
Published: July 2023

¿Qué factores determinan el desempeño de las pequeñas empresas con cinco o menos empleados? Con base en un marco conceptual ya utilizado en Argentina y en investigaciones anteriores, se utilizó una muestra de 174 empresarios mexicanos de dos diferentes estados (Jalisco y Nuevo León) para probar un conjunto de nueve hipótesis. Las variables dependientes de desempeño puestas en prueba fueron una objetiva, las ventas y una subjetiva, la evaluación personal de desempeño (o éxito) de los empresarios. Las variables independientes consideradas incluirán las características personales, sociológicas y organizativas. Los resultados se obtuvieron a partir de dos modelos de regresión lineal sobre dos variables dependientes. En cuanto a las características personales, las variables que se relacionaron positivamente con las ventas incluyeron 3 componentes de Capital Humano (Nivel de estudio, experiencia empresarial y horas semanales trabajadas) en el autoempleo por necesidad económica, y la pertenencia al género masculino. En cuanto a las variables organizativas, los empresarios con mayores ventas habían obtenido préstamos bancarios y habrían impulsado su negocio (por oposición de empezarlo desde cero) y tenían razones de necesidades económicas (extrínsecas) razones para estar en el negocio. Los empresarios que trabajan muchas horas y habían obtenidos ayudas del gobierno eran propensos a estar más satisfechos de su propio rendimiento que los demás.
Writing and Editing of Family Motto by Taekdang Yi Sik's Family in the 17th Century
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Ko Min-Jung
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes Taekdang Yi Sik's Family Motto in the 17th century to examine the process by which an individual's social experiences are shaped into norms for their descendants. Yi Sik's life, which served as the backdrop for the formation of the family motto, was divided into three periods based on his past rank, government service, and writing activity. The first is the period from his birth to his passing the state examination; the second is the period of his reclusive life after passing the state examination; and the third is the period of his writing activity working as a government official after the Restoration of King Injo. The writings completed by Yi Sik during his lifetime were compiled by his descendants into two volumes of Family Motto after his death. It is characterized by being passed down in an incomplete form because it was not intended to be distributed externally, but only shared with close relatives within the family. The main contents of Family Motto are divided into two main categories: those necessary for the operation of the family and those necessary for the education of the descendants. The contents necessary for the operation of the family were organized into the main rituals of the ceremony and the management of the graves of their ancestors and the contents necessary for the education of the descendants were organized into the study method for passing the state examination and the method of learning sentences. This is understood to be the result of his efforts to ensure the rational operation of the family and the efficient transmission of learning as one of the ways for Yi Sik to pass on the know-how he had accumulated during his life to his descendants.
A Study on the Characteristic Contents of Jewang Ungi and Yi Seunghyu's View of History
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Jeon Jin-Kook
Published: July 2023

In Jewang Ungi, the founding years and overall durations of all mentioned dynasties are provided. Particularly, for prehistoric myths and legends such as Pan Gu(盤古), Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors(三皇五帝), Dangun(檀君), and Kija(箕子), specific years are included. Furthermore, this section presents references to support these years. The inclusion of years serves the purpose of establishing a clear timeline of historical dynasties and enhancing the credibility of the work. By presenting references from myths, legends, and the field of ancient history, the author aims to demonstrate that Jewang Ungi is not a work of fiction but rather a means to increase its authenticity and reliability, especially in the realms of myths, legends, and ancient history. In the context of ancient Korean history, Jewang Ungi introduces several new elements not found in other historical texts. It primarily focuses on the founding myths of Gojoseon(古朝鮮) and the transfer of power in the King Jun(準王) tradition, offering a fresh perspective on historical recognition. Additionally, Jewang Ungi presents new information regarding the Three Han Kingdoms(三韓), Koguryo(高句麗), Baekje(百濟), and Balhae(渤海) that is not found in the Samguk Sagi(三國史記) and Samguk Yusa(三國遺事). These unique contents suggest a significant difference from our present-day sources and thus add value to Jewang Ungi as historical documentation. In Jewang Ungi, specifically the section on Chinese history, the legitimacy of various Chinese dynasties is determined. Yi Seunghyu's theory of legitimacy emphasized the prevailing reality while also acknowledging the significance of Chinese culture and civilization. This perspective was shaped by the historical context of that time and the experiences Yi Seunghyu went through in his life. Jewang Ungi consistently emphasized the guiding Principles of Confucius in writing the Annals(春秋筆法), which was a shared principle among the officials and literati of the Goryeo period. Yi Seunghyu, as a scholar himself, approached Jewang Ungi from a Confucian scholarly standpoint. However, it is insufficient to summarize his historical perspective based solely on Confucian ideology. Considering the openness and diversity of Goryeo society and its intellectual discourse, it is more appropriate to recognize Yi Seunghyu's historical perspective as one characterized by flexible inclusiveness and plurality.
CLASS TEACHERS' WORK MOTIVATION: A REVIEW OF A LITERATURE
Authors: KADIOĞLU ATEŞ Hatice , URHAN Müzeyyen
Published: July 2023

Toplumu oluşturan insanların işbölümü içinde edindikleri mesleklerle yaşamı kolaylaştırdığını düşünürsek sınıf öğretmenleri geleceğin tüm meslek erbablarını yetiştiren yani insan mühendisliği yapan uzmanlardır. Avukatı, kasiyeri, şirket
sahibi, kasabı, yöneticisi, apartman görevlisi kısacası her türlü mesleğe sahip tüm insanların ortak eğitimcisi ilkokul öğretmenleridir. Bu açıdan ele alındığında ilkokul öğretmenlerinin toplum için önemi yadsınamaz. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin
iş motivasyonu ile ilgili yapılan araştırmaların incelenmesi için yapılan bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bunun için literatürde bulunan konu ile ilgili yazılmış tez, makale ve
kitaplar incelenmiş ve bulgular kısmında verilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi sonucunda öğretmenlerin içsel motivasyon algıları genel olarak yüksek iken, dışsal motivasyon ve iş motivasyonu algıları orta düzeyde olduğu
görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin yaşları ve toplam çalışma süresi arttıkça iş motivasyonu algılarının arttığı görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin motivasyonunu olumlu ya da olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek birçok unsur olduğundan bahsedilmiştir.
Bunlar kişisel, kurumsal, sistemsel, öğrenci, veli, idareci, iş arkadaşı kaynaklı unsurlardır.
MUSIC EDUCATION WITH MUSIC LEARNING THEORY (MLT)
Authors: KARAGÖZCÜK Gülce
Published: July 2023

Music Learning Theory (Müzik Öğrenim Teorisi), Orff, Dalcroze, Kodaly ve Suzuki’ye benzer bir amaçla oluşturulmuş erken yaşlar için müzik eğitim yöntemidir. Amerikalı Prof. Edwin E. Gordon tarafından geliştirilmiş ve MLT kısaltılması
ile anılan bu yöntem sertifikalı uzman uygulayıcılar tarafından Amerika’dan sonra özellikle İtalya’da ve 2015 yılından beri ülkemizde şimdilik sadece İzmir’de kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, bu yöntem ile müziğin çocuğa nasıl
öğretildiği, çocuk tarafından nasıl algılandığını anlatmak, eğitim ve teknik konular hakkında bilgiler vermek ve erken çocukluk döneminde uygulanan müzik eğitimini incelemektir. Bu çalışmada, 0-6 ve 6 yaş üzeri olmak üzere iki
farklı eğitim dönemini kapsayan MLT yöntemine ilişkin eğitim süreci, içeriği ve uygulamaları hakkında temel bilgiler vererek eğitmen ve araştırmacılara faydalı bulgulara erişilen bu yeni erken müzik eğitim yöntemini tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOTION ADVERTISING DESIGNS AS A TRENDING DESIGN TYPE IN NEW MEDIA
Authors: KURTEŞ Ceyda , MERCİN Levent
Published: July 2023

Dijital teknolojilerin gelişimiyle birlikte yeni medya kavramının önem kazandığı ve pek çok alanda önemli bir araştırma konusu haline geldiği görülmektedir. İletişim ve tasarım gibi faaliyetlerin sayısal bir ortamda gerçekleştiği günümüz
dünyası; sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik vs. gibi pek çok anlamda yeniden şekillenmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak görsel iletişim dili de yeniden şekillenmekte ve giderek çeşitlenmektedir. Yeni mecralara uygun yeni bir dilin benimsendiği
görsel iletişim tasarımında biçim, içerik ve teknik bakımından bir değişim gözlemlenmektedir. Günümüz ağ bağlantılı, dijital ve küresel olarak nitelendirilebilecek dünyanın iletişiminde evrensel ve etkileyici bir dil olarak hareketli
grafik tasarımların önem kazandığı görülmektedir. Yeni mecralarda, karmaşık haldeki bilgi yığınını görselleştirmek ve kısa sürede iletmek bir ön koşul haline gelmiştir. Dolayısıyla hareketli grafik, animasyon gibi dinamik video
görüntü formatlarının yeni medyada büyük ölçüde baskın bir rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Araştırmada, hareketli grafik tasarım türleri ve üretilen tasarımlar aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilen iletişime odaklanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri
ilgili literatürün taranması ve tasarım örneklerinin incelenmesi, ayrıca nitel yöntemlerden biri olan doküman incelemesi ile elde edilmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak yeni medyada grafik tasarım veya görsel iletişim tasarımı içerik üretimini
biçimlendiren teknoloji, tasarım, hedef kitle, görsel kültür ve estetik ilişkisi sosyal medya ve internet reklamları bağlamında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, görsel iletişim sürecinde hareketli görüntü tasarımlarının izleyicinin
ilgisini durağan olanlara nazaran çok daha çekici hale getirdiği, özgün ve tarz olabilecek tasarımların üretilmesine olanak sağlayarak alana zenginlik kattığı, sosyal medya iletişim mecrasında trend olan hareketli grafik tasarım
örnekleri arasında GIF, video ve TikTok benzeri uygulamaların kısa süreli olmasının izlenme oranlarını arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
RESEARCH OVER POSTS TAGGED AS “PRESCHOOL” ON TikTok
Authors: Ünsal KAYA Ümit , KAYA Şerife Burcu
Published: July 2023

Tiktok, kullanıcılarına 15 saniye ile 3 dakika arasındaki kısa videoları paylaşma imkanı sağlayan bir sosyal medya uygulamasıdır. Özellikle gençler arasında popüler olan uygulama, dünya genelinde milyonlarca kullanıcıya sahiptir. Tiktok,
müzik, dans, komedi ve diğer popüler kültür içerikleriyle doludur ve kullanıcılar kendi videolarını da paylaşabilirler. Uygulama, algoritmik bir yapıya sahip olduğu için, kullanıcılara ilgi alanlarına göre özelleştirilmiş içerikler
sunar. Bu özelleştirme, kullanıcılara daha fazla etkileşim ve keşif imkanı sunar ve kullanıcılar arasında paylaşılan içeriklerin hızlı bir şekilde yayılmasına olanak tanır. Bu çalışma, 17.03.2023 tarihi itibarıyla Tiktok'ta "okul
öncesi" etiketiyle yapılan son 400 paylaşımın incelenmesi ile ilgili bir nitel durum çalışmasıdır. Araştırma soruları, paylaşımlarda çocukların yüzlerinin görünme durumu, paylaşım yapanların cinsiyet ve meslek dağılımları, en çok
paylaşılan içerikler, etkinliklerin dağılımı, paylaşılan ortamlar ile okul öncesi ile ilişkilendirilen sözcüklerin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma, Tiktok gibi özellikle Türkiye’de her yaştan insana ulaşabilen bir uygulamanın okul öncesi
etkinlikleri hakkında nasıl bir görüntü sunduğunu anlamak için yapılmıştır. Durum çalışması; araştırmacının, gerçek yaşamda güncel bir durumu çeşitli bilgi kaynakları kullanarak detaylı ve derinlemesine incelediği nitel bir yaklaşımdır.
Bu çalışmada da çevrimiçi bilgi toplama yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin daha ayrıntılı bir şekilde irdelenmesi amacıyla, nitel veri analizinde kullanılan yöntemlerden biri olan “içerik analizi” kullanılmış ve
elde edilen veriler kodlama yapılarak analiz edilmiştir. En çok paylaşılan içerikler arasında şarkılar, oyunlar ve etkinlik önerileri yer almaktadır. En sık paylaşılan etkinlikler arasında oyunlar, hareket etkinlikleri ve sanat
etkinlikleri bulunmaktadır. Paylaşılan ortamlar genellikle ev veya sınıf gibi kapalı alanlardır ve içerik olarak eğlenceli, interaktif ve öğretici yaklaşımlar yer almaktadır. Okul öncesi ile ilişkilendirilen sözcükler arasında,
öğrenme, eğlence, oyun, sanat ve keşif gibi kavramlar bulunmaktadır.
Potensi Penularan Bovine Tuberculosis pada Sapi Perah dan Manusia di Wilayah Tengah dan Timur Pulau Jawa, Indonesia
Authors: Andi Eka Putra  , Chaerul Basri  , Etih Sudarnika
Published: July 2023

Kejadian kasus tuberkulosis pada manusia di Indonesia dilaporkan masih tinggi. Bovine tuberculosis pada sapi perah diduga turut berperan dalam meningkatkan kasus tuberkulosis karena dapat menular ke manusia (zoonosis). Penularan penyakit ini antar ternak dan ke manusia perlu dikendalikan untuk menurunkan tingkat kejadian kasus. Potensi penularan kasus antar ternak dan ke manusia di suatu wilayah dapat diperkirakan dengan mengombinasikan data pemeriksaan sampel susu dan praktik manajemen peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan potensi penularan kasus tuberkulosis pada sapi perah dan manusia di wilayah tengah dan timur Pulau Jawa yang merupakan sentra peternakan sapi perah di Indonesia. Pemeriksaan bakteri Bovine tuberculosis dengan metode PCR konvensional dilakukan terhadap 163 sampel susu dari 92 peternakan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data praktik manajemen peternakan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Potensi penularan kasus diperkirakan dengan nilai yang diperoleh dari metode Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Kriteria yang digunakan antara lain data pemeriksaan sampel susu, dan praktik manajemen pemeliharaan yang terdiri atas manajemen kesehatan, higiene sanitasi dan biosekuriti. Pemeriksan terhadap susu tidak menemukan bakteri M. bovis pada seluruh sampel yang diperiksa. Potensi penularan kasus tuberkulosis antar ternak sapi perah memiliki nilai 0.53 (sedang) dan potensi penularannya ke manusia memiliki nilai 0.4 (sedang).
Pesan Dakwah Dalam Film Zharfa
Authors: Fajar Nur Hidayat  , Chairiawaty
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Film is an effective mass communication medium and is in great demand by the public. Aside from being entertainment, film can also be used as a medium for preaching. Da'wah must be packaged with various means so that da'wah is more effective, interesting and not outdated, one of which is using film media. In today's modern era, not all films that have been produced can be used as examples or can be imitated in everyday life, not a few films in which contain negative things that are morally destructive for those who watch them. The film Zharfa is one of the films that contains a lot of da'wah and moral messages in it, this film tells about the process of moving a woman named Zharfa who came from Malaysia. Zharfa was put by his parents to a boarding school in West Java, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find out how the message of aqidah, sharia, muamalah and morals through Max Weber's content analysis contained in the film Zharfa. The method used in this study is descriptive content analysis which is qualitative in nature, namely by describing and analyzing the characteristics of a message. From the results of the research conducted, there are seventy scenes that the researchers found in the film Zharfa, but not every scene contains a da'wah message. The da'wah messages in Zharfa's film contain as many as twenty-five messages spread over twenty-two scenes. There are five messages of faith, ten messages of sharia, four messages of muamalah and six messages of morality.

Abstrak. Film merupakan media komunikasi massa yang efektif dan banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Selain sebagai hiburan, film juga dapat dijadikan sebagai media untuk berdakwah. Dakwah haruslah di kemas dengan berbagai sarana agar dakwah lebih efektif, menarik dan tidak ketinggalan zaman, salah satunya menggunakan media film. Pada era modern saat ini, tidak semua film yang telah diproduksi dapat dijadikan teladan atau dapat ditiru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak sedikit film didalamnya berisi hal-hal negatif yang bersifat merusak moral bagi yang menontonnya. Film Zharfa adalah salah satu film yang mengandung banyak pesan dakwah dan moral didalamnya, film ini bercerita tentang proses hijrah seorang perempuan bernama Zharfa yang berasal dari Malaysia. Zharfa dimasukkan oleh kedua orangtuanya ke sebuah pesantren di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pesan akidah, syariah, muamalah dan akhlak melalui analisis isi Max Weber yang terdapat dalam film Zharfa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif, yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis karakteristik dari suatu pesan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, terdapat tujuh puluh scene yang peneliti temukan dalam film Zharfa, namun tidak setiap scene mengandung pesan dakwah. Pesan dakwah dalam film Zharfa terkandung sebanyak dua puluh lima pesan yang tersebar dalam dua puluh dua scene. Terdapat lima pesan akidah, sepuluh pesan syariah, empat pesan muamalah dan enam pesan akhlak.
Strategi Dakwah Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Muhammad Zaenal Muttaqin  , Komarudin Shaleh
Published: July 2023

Abstrak.Da’i banyak yang mengamalkan dakwah menggunakan media sosial alternatif, salah satunya di platform YouTube. Kegiatan ini juga dilakukan oleh Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi dalam berdakwah di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, ada strategi dakwah yang dilakukan dan menarik bagi penulis yang cermat. Secara khusus, tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui aktivitas dakwah, strategi dakwah dan hasil dari strategi dakwah yang dilakukan ustad Ramdan Fawzi. Disini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mengetahui strategi dakwah, peneliti menggunakan teori strategi dakwah Abu Al-Fath Al-Bayanuni yang meliputi strategi dakwah sentimental, strategi dakwah rasional, dan strategi dakwah indrawi. Strategi dakwah sentimentil yang dilakukan Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi melalui media YouTube di tengah pandemi Covid-19 adalah dengan menggunakan metode dakwah Mau'izhoh Hasanah yaitu menyampaikan dakwah dengan kata-kata atau nasehat yang menyentuh. perasaan mad'u-nya. Serta strategi dakwah rasional yang digunakan dengan mengunggah video ceramah yang maknanya menitikberatkan pada aspek akal dengan bercerita tentang kisah-kisah sebelumnya untuk meluluhkan fikiran dan fikiran mitra dakwah. Serta strategi dakwah indrawi yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi melalui media YouTube di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dengan melakukan beberapa aksi sosial yang dapat dijadikan panutan dalam mengajarkan akhlak yang baik kepada mad'unya.

Abstract. Many preachers practice dakwah using alternative social media, one of which is on the YouTube platform. This activity was also carried out by Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi in preaching in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, there is a dakwah strategy that is carried out and is attractive to careful writers. In particular, the aim of the researcher is to find out the dakwah activities, dakwah strategies and the results of the dakwah strategies carried out by Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi. Here the researcher uses a qualitative approach. To find out the dakwah strategy, the researcher uses the theory of Abu Al-Fath Al-Bayanuni's dakwah strategy which includes a sentimental dakwah strategy, a rational dakwah strategy, and a sensory dakwah strategy. The sentimental dakwah strategy carried out by Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi through YouTube media in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic is to use the Mau'izhoh Hasanah dakwah method, which is to convey dakwah with touching words or advice. her mad'u feeling. As well as the rational dakwah strategy used by uploading video lectures whose meaning focuses on the aspect of reason by telling stories about previous stories to melt the minds and minds of dakwah partners. As well as the sensory dakwah strategy carried out by Ustadz Ramdan Fawzi through YouTube media in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic by carrying out several social actions that can be used as role models in teaching good morals to his mad'u.
Strategi Dakwah DKM Jami Al-Huda kepada Masyarakat Urban dan Dampaknya terhadap Pemahaman Agama
Authors: Randi Wahyu Rahmadhan  , Nandang HMZ
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The Purpose of this study was to find out the DKM Preaching strategy of the jami Alhuda mosque towards urban communities whi are rather difficult to understand the contents of the Friday sermon message using Sundanese language which influences their religious understanding, thus making urban people view that a mosque is in the midst of a rural community environment. Hegarwangi is merely a place of worship. This research uses a descriptive study method with a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection is done by means of observation, interviews, documentation. The stages of data analysis in the study, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this study show that the Jami Alhuda mosque in its sermons is not effective for urban people, and urban people’s religious understanding does not develop through the Friday sermon delivered by the jami Alhuda mosque preacher in hegarwangi Village.

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui strategi dakwah DKM masjid jami alhuda terhadap masyarakat urban yang agak sulitvdalam memahami isi pesan khutbah jumat dengan menggunakan Bahasa sunda yang berpegaruh terhadap pemahaman keagamaanya, sehingga menjadikan masyarakat urban berpandangan bahwa sebuah masjid yang berada di tengah-tengah ibadah saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi, tahap analisis data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini terlihat bahwa strategi dkm masjid jami alhuda dalah khutbah nya tidak efektif bagi masyaraka urban dan pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat urban tidak berkembang melalui khutbah jumat yang disampaikan khatib masjid jami alhuda didesa hegarwangi.
An Energy Management Approach for Isolated Power System using Low Load Diesel
Authors: Saira Javed  , Safdar Raza  , Mughees Riaz
Published: July 2023

Renewable energy sources (RES) are well known sources for providing energy in distant regions. This is the reason that hybrid isolated power system (HIPS) is utilized which integrates solar energy and wind energy. Renewable energy (RE) relies on environmental conditions. The technologies such as batteries or diesel generator (DG) need to be employed to meet the load demand. Battery energy storage system (BESS) can diminish the limitation but this can add expense and intricacy to the system. DG is an excellent choice to meet load demand but it has certain limitations. Due to diesel load set point, excess RE generation is consumed via regulating devices such as dump load or BESS. As a result, systems designed for high RE penetration are now more complex, expensive, and wasteful. This study analyses low load diesel (LLD). It is a method for minimizing surplus generation hence decreasing system intricacy. It also reduces fuel utilization without causing the control architecture to become overly complicated hence reducing the need for BESS. It provides an alternate method for redefining diesel generation's low load capacity. This work provides an economic analysis of LLD including comparisons to traditional BESS applications. This analysis shows low operational cost of the system including LLD than BESS. Hence demonstrating that BESS can be replaced with LLD. The use of LLD also lowers fuel usage.  A power system model of HIPS is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink.
Disguise of France Unilateral Policy through European Multilateralism in Mali from Operation Serval to Withdrawal of Barkhane Operation
Authors: Togola Amadou , Okur Mehmet Akif
Published: July 2023

On the eve of independence, France signed defense treaties with its former African colonies to maintain its military influence across the continent. Accordingly, it routinely made unilateral interventions as it saw fit for decades. However, in recent years, local communities in Africa are resenting the French military presence on their soil and their paternalistic posture in their affairs which many assimilate to neo-colonialism. As a result, France, still intending to pursue its unilateral interests, changed the format of its intervention for a broader European coloration i.e., multilateralism. It is this shift in policy that this study intends to demonstrate in Mali. The concept of the illegality of military intervention, the Europeanization of French military policy, unilateralism disguised as European multilateralism as well as Africanization will be studied in this article. Based on the resolution of the United Nations made on the Republic of Mali in 2012 it is found that the military intervention is not quite legal. Because the 2085 resolution of the United Nations provided African-led International Support Mission in Mali (AFISMA). As well, it was not planned for France to intervene. Although assistance was requested from France, only air support was requested for the Mali militia army. However, both land and air interventions were carried out. Then, in 2014 and 2020, a multilateral military policy began to be followed with European partners on the Barkhane Operation and Task Force Takuba. Takuba. Emmanuel Macron played an important role in the Europeanization of French military policy in Mali and SAHEL.
Rusya’nın Suriye Krizine Müdahalesinin Neorealizm Çerçevesinde Analizi
Authors: Aras Harun , İşyar Ömer Göksel
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma Rusya’nın Suriye’ye müdahalesinin nedenlerini neorealizm perspektifinden analiz etmektedir. Çalışmaya göre Rusya’nın Suriye savaşına müdahil olması neorealist paradigma çerçevesinde şekillenmiştir. Çalışmada, Rusya’nın Suriye’de önemli stratejik ve ekonomik çıkarları olduğu ve bu bağlamda Esad’ın devrilmesinin Rusya’nın uluslararası sistemdeki konumu açısından bir tehdit oluşturabileceği saptanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Libya krizinde edinilen tecrübe, Tartus Deniz Üssü, enerji kaynaklarının kontrolü, silah ticareti, bölgede ABD hakimiyetini engellemek ve terör eylemlerinin kendi topraklarına ulaşmasına mâni olmak Rusya’nın müdahale nedenleri olarak sıralanmıştır.
Üçüz Açık Hipotezinin Gelişmiş Ülkeler için Analizi
Authors: Öztürk Yakup
Published: July 2023

Literatürde cari açığın, kamunun gelir gider dengesinin açık vermesi ile ilişkili olduğu ve ikisi arasında nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu durum ikiz açık olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Üçüz açık ise, cari açık ile bütçe açığının yanında tasarruf yatırım açığının birlikte görüldüğü durumu anlatmaktadır. Bu çalışmada gelişmiş beş ülke verileri kullanılarak üçüz açık hipotezinin geçerli olup olmadığı Panel veri analiziyle test edilmiştir. Üçüz açıklara ilişkin literatür incelendiğinde çoğunlukla zaman serisi yöntemiyle hipotezin geçerliliği sınanmıştır. Panel veri analiziyle yapılan çalışmalara çok az rastlanmaktadır. Özellikle cari açık veren gelişmiş ekonomilerle cari fazla veren ülkeleri kıyaslayan ve hipotezini panel veri analiziyle yapan bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamaktadır. Bu çalışma literatüre katkı niteliğindedir. Çalışmanın konusu olan beş ülkeye ilişkin 2000-2020 yıllarına ait yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. Veriler IMF veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda bütçe ve özel kesim tasarruf açıklarının cari işlemler hesabı açıklarını pozitif yönde (artırdığı/azalttığı) etkilediği ve bir korelasyon olduğu görülmektedir.
The Effectiveness Of Cognitive Restructuring Techniques In Group Counseling Services To Reduce Online Learning Burnout In College Students
Authors: Apriliya Pradana , Lianawati Ayong
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to measure the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring techniques of group counseling services to reduce online learning burnout in BK UNIPA Surabaya students. The design used is a one-group pre-test post-test with a target of 6 students who have a high level of online learning saturation obtained from the pre-test questionnaire scores. This research is classified as quantitative research using non-parametric analysis with the Wilcoxon test. The result of this research is Asymp value. Sig (2-tailed) of 0.012. Value is smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The final results of the post-test scores given to the six students showed a decrease in learning saturation scores from the six students in the high category to the low category. So the results of this research read that cognitive restructuring techniques have a significant effect in group counseling services to reduce online learning boredom in BK UNIPA Surabaya college.