bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Kejujuran dalam Berniaga
Authors: amelia Siti kholisoh , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

in the English dictionary (kbbi) honesty comes from a word-and-word hones, And has the sense of being upright, not lying, not cheating and sincere or sincere. Honesty here is important even to be repaid by bringing benefits and receiving benefits from god Almighty (the letter of al-maidah verse 119). When honesty is business grows A sense of trust if there is no honesty in business, then there is no sense of trust whenIt is known, with honesty, then there must be an easy, successful, convincing, and godIs the master of everything on the face of this earth, by keeping fear out of business. you know, we should stick to the truth. His aim was to awaken merchants, who where Lying in trade and make them how to become merchants, who received blessings and fortunes from the Almighty God. As in QS interpretation. Al-Maidah verse 119 that this verse describes honesty in trade brings greats benefits both real and eternal. One method is this and many other methods in this regard. That method could be input or solution to one economic problems: there is no honesty in trade.
COVID-19 Drug Percent Interaction: A python script for understanding drug network interactions
Authors: Fatima Nazrin Zabein , Rawal Kamal , Sharma Trapti , Arambam Nevidita
Published: November 2022

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus initially surfaced in Wuhan, China, and it quickly spread around the world. The latest SARS-CoV-2 epidemic has generated major concerns about the hazards of emerging infectious viruses. COVID-19 outbreaks provide challenges for therapeutic medication therapies in the clinical context, as there is limited time for the discovery of novel therapeutics. One of the most practical methods for quickly creating medications for newly emerging and reemerging viruses is drug repurposing at the moment. COVID- 19 people who have underlying medical issues are at risk for drug-drug interactions because they take drugs repurposing. In order to overcome this difficulty, we take different drugs and their gene targets to understand the drug network interactions and its human protein interactions, SARS-CoV-2 infection processes, and drug targets in order to forecast novel drug-target interactions for COVID-19.Here, we present a python script, cli.py, combine_multiple_drugs_results.py, convert_to_edgelist.py, extract_interactions.py, find_interactor_or_node_in_network.py, parse_summaries.py, pipeline_parallel.py, pipeline.py and remove_duplicates.py, that efficiently tests the drug interactions of potential drug compounds against COVID-19.
Dampak Memakan Harta Riba
Authors: Yostiroh Shyfa , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

The Qur'an is the word of Allah SWT which was revealed to be a guide for human life. It is the main source of Islamic law and human guidance to regulate their lives. In the Qur'an, Allah SWT explains several Shari'ah laws, one of which is related to muamalah. In muamalah, Allah SWT forbids usury. Riba in the context of Islam is clearly forbidden, and consuming usury is one of the major sins. However, many people are still involved in the problem of usury, for example in buying and selling activities, accounts payable or various other transactions. Even though Allah SWT has explained about usury not only in one verse, but in several letters. One of the verses that explain usury is Q.S Al-Baqarah verse 275 which in the verse explains the impact of eating usury itself. So this study aims to examine more deeply the impact of consuming usury based on Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 275. This research is library research with the maudhu'i (thematic) interpretation method. The results of this study explain all aspects of usury and explain that usury is clearly forbidden and there are many bad effects if we fall into usury.
The Current Condition of Ichthyofauna of Dengizkul Natural Water Basin
Authors: Shodmonov1 F.Q. , Toshov H.M. , L.T.Yuldoshov
Published: November 2022

The article describes the ichthyological study of DengizkulLake which is the largest one in Bukhara region as well as its water supply, hydrochemical composition of water, ichthyofauna and its development, its condition in different years, the importance of fishery, bioecological characteristics of fish species that are fished or not fished.
Self-derogating to align with group norms: Similarity-based learning drives assimilation of the group to the self
Authors: Elder Jacob , Davis Tyler , Hughes Brent
Published: November 2022

People desire to see themselves positively, but also as similar to their groups. How do people arbitrate between these two potentially conflicting motives as they learn about and assimilate group norms? In three studies reflecting different group contexts, participants completed a social judgment task where they chose which of two traits were more self relevant. After each choice, participants were presented with the probability of ingroup or outgroup participants self-endorsing the same trait. We tested alternative computational models to characterize how people assimilate traits that are typical of their group. We find that, over the course of the task, participants increasingly self-endorsed traits that are similar to those that were depicted as group normative, even generalizing to novel traits they had not received group probability information for. We account for these findings with a similarity model that predicts that people self-endorse traits that are similar to previously observed group norms, rather than self-endorsing traits to learn expected group norms via trial-and-error learning. This tendency to use group norms to guide choices even leads to self-derogation, where people forgo choosing positive traits to select traits that are more group typical. Findings demonstrate that people are motivated to achieve similarity with group norms, which has potential broader implications for group affiliation, self-stereotyping, and extremism.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA ACTIVENESS AND VOCABULARY MASTERY OF THE ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Nabilla Ovia , Aruan Rumiri , Novitri Novitri
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research is to discover the correlation between social media activeness and vocabulary mastery of the English department students of Universitas Riau. The population of the research is all third-year students of the English department of Universitas Riau. The number of samples is 117 students. The research instruments are 1) a questionnaire, and 2) a test. The questionnaire is for the data on social media activeness while the test is for the data on vocabulary mastery. To analyze the data, the researchers employed IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The data analysis revealed that the mean score of the student’s social media activeness is 20.2, classified as 'high' level, whereas the mean score of the student’s vocabulary mastery is 69.3, categorized as 'good' level. Additionally, the research finding showed the correlation coefficient of the two variables is 0.480, denoting a positive and moderate correlation. Also, the determinant coefficient is 0.2304, which implies social media activeness has a 23% influence on the students' vocabulary mastery, leaving the other 77% to other factors. Having discovered that there is a moderately significant correlation between social media activeness and vocabulary mastery, it is suggested that the students need to start utilizing their social media well and wisely. Besides providing entertainment, social media can be a great platform for students to improve their English vocabulary mastery.
Improved Modulation Methods of the Dual-inverter Fed Open-end Winding Three-phase Motor Drives with Equal DC-link Voltage
Authors: Satiawan I Nyoman Wahyu , Ida Bagus Fery Citarsa  , Warindi  , I Ketut Wiryajati  , Supriono  , Ni Made Seniari  , I Made Budi Suksmadana
Published: November 2022

This paper investigates PWM method for the dual-inverter fed open end winding three-phase induction motor drives. This is aimed to improve the quality of the output voltage as well as to enhance the motor performance by solving the drawback of the PWM method. The proposed PWM method operates two inverters in different technique, i.e one inverter operates in square wave mode (slow switching) and one inverter in PWM mode (fast switching). Although the PWM method can improve the quality of the inverter output voltage over the two-level inverter output, the proposed PWM method causes an excessive ripple in both torque and stator current especially at the transient period. The drawback is solved by applying a new switching strategy that manage the inverter switches operate in turn between slow switching and fast switching in one circle of operation. The proposed method is verified via simulation. The result shows that the quality of output voltages improves for all modulation indices in comparison with two-level inverter. Furthermore, torque ripple is reduced, and current ripple are improved as the current waveform is enhanced to be more symmetrical.
Evaluasi Fasilitas di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Pulau Tello Kabupaten Nias Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Telaumbanua Berkat Kristian , Zain Jonny , Yani Alit Hindri
Published: November 2022

Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Pulau Tello berada di Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Batu Kabupaten Nias Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, yang dibangun pada tahun 1978. Selama beroperasi hingga saat ini, PPP Pulau Tello mengalami permasalahan dibagian fasilitas. Terjadi kerusakan pada sebagian besar fasilitas di PPP Pulau Tello, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan terhadap aktivitas dan produktivitas perikanan di pelabuhan tersebut. Dampak dari kerusakan fasilitas tersebut mengakibatkan berhentinya aktivitas bongkar muat ikan, aktivitas pemasaran ikan, serta aktivitas pengolahan ikan di PPP Pulau Tello. Kebutuhan nelayan terhadap fasilitas tidak terpenuhi, sehingga nelayan lebih memilih untuk melakukan kegiatan operasional penangkapan secara mandiri tanpa adanya kerjasama dengan PPP Pulau Tello. Untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dialami PPP Pulau Tello, dibutuhkan evaluasi fasilitas serta analisis terhadap upaya perawatan, perbaikan, dan peningkatan fasilitas di PPP Pulau Tello. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga bulan Maret 2022.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, yakni dengan wawancara serta observasi secara langsung di lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, fasilitas di PPP Pulau Tello terbagi atas tiga bagian, yaitu fasilitas pokok, fasilitas fungsional, serta fasilitas penunjang. Fasilitas pokok di PPP Pulau Tello terdiri dari lahan, dermaga, kolam pelabuhan, alur pelayaran, revetment, jalanan komplek, dan drainase. Fasilitas fungsional terdiri dari TPI, cold storage, ice storage, pabrik es, instalasi air bersih, instalasi listrik, bengkel mesin, tangki BBM, pagar kawasan, serta rumah genset. Sedangkan fasilitas penunjang terdiri atas kantor administrasi, balai pertemuan nelayan, rumah dinas, mess operator, wisma nelayan, kantor syahbandar, MCK, serta pos jaga
Studi Konstruksi Alat Tangkap Pukat Cincin (Purse Seine) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Belawan Kec. Medan Belawan Kota Medan
Authors: Angelina Sarah , Akmal Akmal , Ramadhan Fauzan
Published: November 2022

Pengetahuan tentang alat tangkap, khususnya dari segi desain dan konstruksi sangat penting dalam pengembangan dan usaha perikanan. Alat tangkap pukat cincin adalah alat tangkap aktif karena dalam pengoperasian kapal, metode yang dilakukan yaitu pelingkaran jaring pada gerombolan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi alat tangkap purse seine dan juga menentukan tipe alat tangkap pukat cincin (purse seine) yang digunakan oleh nelayan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan penaksiran pada berat jaring, berat tali dan gaya apung atau tenggelam pelampung, pemberat dan cincin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa pukat cincin diPPS Belawan termasuk kedalam pukat cincin tipe Jepang, hal ini dapat dilihat dari bentuknya yaitu empat persegi panjang dengan bagian bawah jaring berbentuk busur lingkaran dan bagian pembentuk kantong terletak di bagian tengah jaring. Konstruksi alat tangkap pukat cincin ini memiliki komponen yang sama dengan komponen pukat cincin pada umumnya yaitu jaring yang terdiri dari kantong jaring, badan jaring, dan sayap jaring. Pada tali temali terdiri dari tali ris atas, tali ris bawah, tali kolor, tali pelampung dan tali pemberat. Komponen selanjutnya yaitu terdiri dari pelampung, pemberat dan cincin.
Studi Evaluasi Lokasi dan Fasilitas Pelabuhan Perikanan Tanjung Samak Kecamatan Rangsang Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Provinsi Riau
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah , Zain Jonny , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: November 2022

Studi Evaluasi Lokasi dan Fasilitas Pelabuhan Perikanan Tanjung Samak bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mempelajari sejauh mana lokasi Pelabuhan Perikanan sudah sesuai dan secara fisik kondisi Pelabuhan siap beroperasi dan menunjang pembangunan perikanan di Tanjung Samak. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa Pelabuhan Perikanan Tanjung Samak memiliki luas lahan ±20 Ha, Memiliki fasilitas berupa fasilitas pokok, penunjang dan fungsional. Akan tetapi pelabuhan tersebut tidak difungsikan/dioperasikan karena Lokasi Pelabuhan Perikanan Tanjung Samak yang sulit untuk dijangkau, Kurang dan banyaknya kerusakan fasilitas pelabuhan, sulitnya mendapatkan BBM dan air bersih serta biaya operasional genset yang tinggi
Histopathology of the Gill of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus that were Fed with Fermented Red Ginger to Prevent Motile Aeromonas Septiceamia Disease
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Arga , Riauwaty Morina , Syawal Henni
Published: November 2022

Red ginger is a natural ingredient that contains several antibacterial compounds such as essential oils, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, and zingiberene. This research was conducted from June to August 2021. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure of the gill and liver tissue of jambal siam fish and to obtain the best dose of adding fermented red ginger to the feed before and after being challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. The method used is an experimental method using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatment levels and three replications, namely: Feeding without fermentation of red ginger and without being tested against A. hydrophila (Kn), Feeding without fermentation of red ginger and tested against A. hydrophila (Kp), Feeding with a dose of 150 mL/kg (P1), dose 175 mL/kg feed (P2), dose 200 mL/kg (P3). The results showed that the structure of the gill tissue of Jambal Siam fish showed damage such as hypertrophy, hyperplasia and bent lamellae. The best results were found in the P2 treatment, a  dose of 175 mL/kg feed and tested against A.hydrophilla bacteria
Abundance of microplastic in Water Column of Lubuk Siam Lake (Oxbow) Lubuk Siam Village Siak Hulu District Kampar Regency Riau Province
Authors: Helfira Vivi , Fauzi Muhammad , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: November 2022

Microplastics originated from degraded plastic materials that may be flown to water bodies and accidentally swallowed by aquatic organisms. The research aims to understand the microplastics in the water body in the Lubuk Siam lake and was conducted from September to November 2020. Samplings were conducted 3 times, once per month, in 3 sampling points. At each sampling point, 100 L of water was taken and filtered using a plankton net (30 µm mesh size). To obtain the microplastics, the filtered water was again filtered using   Whatman filter paper No.42, and the type of microplastics was identified using a binocular microscope. Results show the types of microplastics found in the water namely fibers, films, and fragments. The microplastic density was (10 fibers/m3), (93 films/m3) and (40 fragments/m3) in the water. Data obtained indicate that the most common type of microplastic found in the waters was film.
Strategi omnichannel marketing & keberlanjutan bisnis e-commerce melalui karakter dan mindset UMKM selama pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Medan
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Arif , Dalimunthe Doli Muhammad Ja’far , Hutagalung Bongsu , Lubis Andrew Satria
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi UMKM untuk bertahan di masa pandemic COVID-19. Hasil kajian ini dapat digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM untuk mengambil keputusan dalam ketidakpastian masa pandemic. Penelitian ini sedikit agak berbeda pada penelitian-penelitian serupa sebelumnya. Penelitian terdahulu mengkaji sustainability bisnis UMKM dalam kondisi normal dan persaingan antar bisnis UMKM. Namun pada masa pandemic COVID-19 kondisi jauh berbeda. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dari kondisi anomali pasar yang menyerap produk UMKM.UMKM menghadapi masa paling sulit dalam sejarah bisnis mereka. Penelitan ini menjelaskan sebuah perubahan perilaku baik pelaku UMKM maupun pembeli dalam menghadapi pandemic. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pelaku bisnis UMKM yang bertahan adalah mereka yang mampu beradaptasi dan melakukan inovasi terhadap layanan dan peroses produksinya. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi pada Pengembangan strategi UMKM agar dapat bertahan dimasa pandemic COVID-19.This study examines the strategies of SMEs to survive the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study can be used by MSME actors to make decisions during the uncertainty of the pandemic. This study is slightly different from previous similar studies. Previous research examines the sustainability of the MSME business under normal conditions and the competition between MSME businesses. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the situation was much different. This is inseparable from the condition of market anomalies that absorb MSME products. MSMEs are facing the most difficult period in their business history. This research explains a change in the behavior of both MSME actors and buyers in the face of a pandemic. This study also shows that the surviving MSME business actors are those who are able to adapt and innovate on their services and production processes. With this research, it is hoped that it can contribute to the development of MSME strategies so that they can survive during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Anomali pengaruh sektor industri terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Arif , Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam , Pratomo Wahyu Ario , Nasution Inggrita Gusti Sari , Soeparno Wahyu Sugeng Imam , Hayati Hakim Sukma , Syafii Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Kontribusi sektor industri terhadap perekonomian yang cenderung menurun, juga diikuti dengan penurunan kemiskinan dalam pengamatan yang cukup panjang. Tren yang searah ini menjadi salah satu pemantik untuk menelusuri lebih dalam pengaruh sektor industri, dan beberapa variabel prediktor lainnya terhadap kemiskinan. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dari sektor industri, pertanian, konsumsi rumah tangga, konsumsi pemerintah, dan PMTB terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia tahun 2000-2021. Data diperoleh dari publikasi BPS, dengan metode analisis desktriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Error Correction Model. Berdasarkan uji derajat integrasi diketahui bahwa data stasioner pada orde kedua. Pengujian residual Engle-Granger memperoleh hasil bahwa data pada tingkat level terdapat kointegrasi. Hasil regresi pada sektor industri justru menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif signifikan baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Konsumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh negatif baik jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Kemudian, PMTB memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek, namun semakin melemah dalam jangka panjang. Sedangkan konsumsi pemerintah dan sektor pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia.The contribution of the industrial sector to the economy which tends to decline, is also followed by a decrease in poverty in a long period of observation. This unidirectional trend is one of the triggers to explore more deeply the influence of the industrial sector, and several other predictor variables on poverty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the short-term and long-term effects of the industrial sector, agriculture, household consumption, government consumption, and PMTB on the poverty rate in Indonesia in 2000-2021. Data obtained from BPS publications, using quantitative descriptive analysis method with Error Correction Model approach. The regression results in the industrial sector actually show a significant positive effect both in the long and short term. Household consumption has a negative effect both in the long and short term. Then, PMTB has a significant effect in the short term, but weakens in the long term. Meanwhile, government consumption and the agricultural sector have no significant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia.
Difficult Central Venous Cannulation under Laryngeal Mask Airway Anesthesia in Adolescent
Authors: Kumar D. , Suleman M. , Shaikh F. , Ebrahim S.
Published: November 2022

We report a case of difficult central venous cannulation under general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway in a young female child. Our case demonstrated a difficulty in surgically finding the right internal jugular vein due to neck veins displacements by laryngeal mask airway, which caused morbidity such as prolonged surgical duration and excessive blood loss. Once the laryngeal mask airway was replaced with endotracheal tube, the internal jugular vein appeared on surface and procedure was successfully completed in a few minutes. Such difficulties warrant an alternate approach in airway management in order to prevent major adverse effects.
Neonatal Arrhythmia
Authors: Joshi A. , Humagain S.
Published: November 2022

Arrhythmias are seldom observed in the newborn period and rarely lead to serious consequences. Because they may be a continuation of fetal arrhythmias, newborn arrhythmias are different from those occurring at later ages. Here we describe a case of a newborn presented with tachycardia at birth. A female baby of 1950 grams born by emergency cesarean section for fetal distress at 36 weeks of gestation. Fetal tachycardia of 251 bpm was detected prenatally. Electrocardiography showed supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Hematological and biochemical tests done were within normal limits. Echocardiography revealed normal anatomy with severe tachycardia, dilated chambers with moderate to severe TR with moderately reduced ventricle function. For persisting SVT intravenous adenosine was administered with no significant decrease in heart rate, then continuous intravenous amiodarone infusion was started resulting in a transient decrease in heart rate, however again increased, hence baby was started on intravenous digoxin which responded well. Repeated echocardiography showed normal cardiac chambers and function. Baby was discharged on maintenance oral digoxin and was gradually weaned and stopped after 12 months of age. Neonatal arrhythmias is not an uncommon condition in newborns, however it should be early recognized and evaluated for a better outcome of the baby. Although the frequency of arrhythmias in the newborn period is not high, SVT are the most frequently observed arrhythmias in this period.
Weakening of contact in communication as a possible risk in a psychologically safe educational environment
Authors: Belitskii Kirill Andreevich
Published: November 2022

The weakening of personal contact of people in society can lead to the undermining of safe communication in a particular activity. In an educational environment, communication plays an important role in the learning process. It is in education that personal contact cannot be stopped, because it is he who gives results. In this article, we will consider the risk groups that are associated with the weakening of personal contact of participants in the educational space.
THE USE OF GROUP WORK IN LEARNING THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN BY STUDENTS OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Shevchenko Олена , Leschenko Tetyana
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the problem of using group methods of work in learning the Ukrainian language as a foreign language by students of higher education in the medical profession. A scientific analysis of modern requests to the future specialist, the system of his skills from the point of view of the competence approach was carried out. The concept of soft skills and its role in the a modern specialist functioning are described.The specifics of the soft skills formation during the study of the Ukrainian language as a foreign language among students of higher education in the medical profession are presented. Attention is focused on the need to create real communication situations in order to develop foreign language speaking skills.The concept of group work in learning the Ukrainian language as a foreign language in higher education is presented, its general didactic principles of application are described in accordance with the competence and dialogic approaches. Attention is focused on the activity of students of higher education during the application of group forms of work, their possibility of inclusion in communicative situations, ensuring real interactivity during work in microgroups. The advantages of group work in language learning are described ‒ the ability to ensure the reproduction of situations of real communicative interaction, the provision of an emotionally favorable atmosphere, the modification of methods of monitoring success and the system of roles of the teacher and the student of highereducation in the educational process.The didactic principles of the possible division of higher education students into microgroups for optimal provision of the educational process are described. It’s find out that during the group work, all students take an active position, being in improvised situations of real communicative interaction; have the opportunity to improve their speaking skills in Ukrainian as a foreign language.

Keywords: group work; pair work; Ukrainian language as a foreign language; reproduction of real communication situations; interactivity of pedagogical communication; advantages of group work; soft skills; dialogicity.
WASTEWATER RECLAIMING AND RECYCLING: ESSENCE AND DIRECTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: KHUMAROVA N.I. , MAHATS N.S.
Published: November 2022

Topicality. The topicality of the research results from the fact that according to the data of the United Nations (UN), 36% of the world's population lives in water-scarce regions, in particular Ukraine is ranked 125th among 179 countries on the indicator of total internal renewable water resources per capita, which states that Ukraine is poorly supplied with freshwater. In recent years, special attention of international communities have been paid to the wastewater reclaiming and recycling as a possible alternative to traditional water supply and solution of water scarcity problem. In the UN World Water Development Report 2017, it is noted the need to use wastewater as a resource since fresh water has become increasingly scarce.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence, features and directions for wastewater reclaiming and recycling implementation to ensure sustainable water resources management in Ukraine.
Research results. The results indicate that climate change, rapid urbanization and population growth affect the state of water resources and the population's access to fresh water. In order to find ways to overcome the natural water shortage, it was proposed to use alternative sources of water supply, in particular, wastewater reclaiming and recycling. Based on the analysis of national and foreign regulatory legislation, the modern semantic content of the concepts of "wastewater reclaiming" and "wastewater recycling" has been clarified, and a scheme for introducing the wastewater reclaiming and recycling into the water cycle has been developed. Statistical data on providing the population of Ukraine with centralized water supply and drainage systems and the amount of volumes of untreated wastewater discharged into the environment have been analyzed. The analysis was carried out and the main areas of recycling of wastewater reclaiming components were determined.
Conclusion. Considering the importance of ensuring sustainable water resources management, the authors of the article determined the place and role in the introduction of wastewater reclaiming and recycling. The study demonstrated that 97% of Ukraine's wastewater is not recycled, and more than a quarter of the discharged wastewater in the Odessa region is discharged without proper treatment, which has extremely detrimental consequences for the environment and human health. The stages of technological processes of centralized water supply and sanitation services are considered and the introduction of wastewater reclaiming into the water use cycle, in particular in the energy, manufacturing, agricultural sectors and for municipal and domestic needs, is proposed. It is argued that the introduction of wastewater reclaiming and recycling contributes to the development of a circular economy and provides certain socio-economic-environmental benefits, including reducing environmental impact, avoiding overexploitation of water resources and increasing water availability in arid regions of Ukraine.
Perbaikan Manajemen Usaha dan Peningkatan Kualitas Porduk Pada Pengrajin Gerabah di Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Hadiwijaya Hendra , Prasetya Didiek , Syahrul Yasermi
Published: November 2022

Abstract:  The partner in this activity is Dedy Gerabah who is in the Sukomoro village, Talang Kelapa District, Kab. Banyuasin. Business Management Improvement and Product Quality Improvement for Pottery Craftsmen in Banyuasin Regency. The purpose of Community Service (PKM) activities is to empower target partners to become independent communities. After the training and mentoring activities are carried out, it is expected to increase the knowledge and skills of partners in producing neater pottery products. The success indicator is increasing the quality of partner products so that they have competitiveness. Improvements in partner business management, indicators of the success of PKM activities in the form of changes in partner business patterns with better business management by 85%. By showing the products produced according to the standards that have been set based on the wishes of consumers, an effective and efficient production system, as well as increasing the quality of human resources in partners. Improvements in the field of marketing are shown through the continuous use of e-commerce and digital marketing in product promotion and marketing of at least 85%.Abstrak: Mitra pada Kegiatan ini yaitu Dedy Gerabah yang di kelurahan Sukomoro Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kab. Banyuasin. Perbaikan Manajemen Usaha dan Peningkatan Kualtas Porduk Pada Pengrajin Gerabah di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) untuk memperdayakan Mitra sasaran agar menjadi masyarakat mandiri.  Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan diharapkan dapat menigkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam menghasilkan produk gerabah lebih rapi. Indikator keberhasilnya yaitu menigkatnya kualitas produk mitra sehingga memiliki daya saing. Perbaikan manajemen usaha mitra, indikator keberhasilan kegiatan PKM berupa perubahan pola usaha mitra dengan manajemen usaha yang lebih baik sebesar 85%. Dengan ditunjukan produk yang dihasilkan sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan keinginan konsumen, sistem produksi yang efektif dan efisien, serta meningkatnya kualias SDM pada mitra. Perbaikan di bidang pemasaran di tunjukan melalui penggunaan e-commerce dan digital marketing secara kontinu dalam promosi dan pemasaran produk minimal sebesar 85%.
Pemanfaatan Google Form Untuk Ujian Akhir Semester D III Farmasi Sebagai Persiapan Menghadapi Ujian Kompetensi
Authors: Marjoni Mhd. Riza , Ramadhani Indrie , Naim ‘Ainun , Zulfisa Zulfisa
Published: November 2022

Abstract:  Cheating in the final semester examination process by Paper base test (PBT) is unavoidable and the slow correction process which results in late input of final grades into student Study Results Cards. To overcome various kinds of cheating in the final exam, this community service activity was carried out. The purpose of this activity is to design an online final semester exam application by utilizing the google form to overcome delays in the conventional exam system. This activity is also an introduction to D III Pharmacy students about the competency exam system based on the Computer Base Test (CBT) system which is carried out online. The system in this exam is designed to be similar to the actual competency exam, starting from writing questions with a vignette, multiple choice with 5 answer choices, time discipline for 1 question 1 minute to evaluating the final results obtained by students shortly after the exam is over. The method used in this community service consists of several stages: survey, activity preparation, socialization, implementation and evaluation. The result of this service activity which is centered at the Dwi Farma Bukittinggi Pharmacy Academy is an increase in the understanding and skills of lecturers in designing online exams by utilizing the google form. This community service activity is also able to improve the understanding and skills of D III Pharmacy students about the online-based Competency Exam system.Abstrak: Kecurangan yang terjadi pada proses ujian akhir semester secara Paper base test (PBT) tidak dapat dihindari serta lambatnya proses koreksi yang mengakibatkan terlambatnya input nilai akhir kedalam Kartu hasil Studi mahasiswa. Untuk mengatasi berbagai kecurangan dalam ujian akhir tersebut, maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah merancang aplikasi ujian akhir semester berbasis online dengan memanfaatkan google form dalam rangka mengatasi kelambanan yang terjadi pada system ujian konvensional dan Kegiatan ini juga sekaligus pengenalan kepada mahasiswa D III Farmasi tentang system ujian kompetensi yang berbasis Computer base Test (CBT) yang dilaksanakan secara online. Sistem pada ujian ini dirancang menyerupai ujian kompetensi yang sebenarnya mulau dari penulisan soal dengan vignette, pilihan ganda dengan 5 pilihan jawaban, pendisiplinan waktu 1 soal 1 menit  sampai pada evaluasi hasil akhir yang diperoleh oleh mahasiswa sesaat setelah ujian berlangsung. Metoda kegiatan yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu survey kebutuhan, persiapan, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dipusatkan di Akademi farmasi Dwi Farma Bukittinggi ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dosen dalam merancang ujian online dengan memanfaatkan google form serta meningkatnya pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa D III Farmasi tentang system Ujian Kompetensi berbasis online..
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA RENGGINANG DI DESA BARU TAHAN KECAMATAN MOYO UTARA KABUPATEN SUMBAWA)
Authors: Gemala Intan , Amil Amil , RAMAYANTO RAMAYANTO
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKDalam upaya meningkatkan taraf perekonomian yang ada di indonesia salah satunya dengan memberdayakan masyarakat indonesia melalui program UMKM. UMKM merupakan kegiatan  usaha yang mampu memperluas lapangan kerja dan berperan dalam proses peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, bahkan pada masa krisis UMKM dikenal mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pemerintah mendorong sektor UMKM untuk terus tumbuh sehingga bisa lebih banyak menyerap tenaga kerja. UMKM diharapkan semakin berperan dalam menekan angka pengangguran.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah UMKM Rengginang di Desa Baru Tahan Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terdiri dari ketua dan karyawan UMKM dan Dinas Koperasi UKM Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Sumbawa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan analasis analisis interaksi yang terdiri atas pengumpulan data, Reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulanHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan UMKM mampu memberdayakan potensi sumber daya alam dan Sumber daya manusia, serta berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyaraka Desa Baru Tahan. Selain itu terdapat kendala dari pihak Dinas Koperasi UKM Perindustrian dan Perdagangan yang dimana pihak dinas tidak bisa memenuhi keinginan pihak pelaku UMKM tentang fasilitas dan pemberian modal hal ini dikarenakan pihak Dinas berusaha memberdayakan UMKM yang ada dikabupaten Sumbawa secara merata. Kendala juga dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM dimana mereka mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan yang tidak terlalu tinggi, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap daya tangkap akan program-program pembinaan dan pelatihan serta pemgembangan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Hal ini juga menyebabkan tujuan pemberdayaan yang ditargetkan oleh pemerintah tidak tercapai secara optimal.
PERANAN BUMDES TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ASET VITAL DESA PUKAT KECAMATAN UTAN KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Nisa Laelatun , Tri Yunarni Baiq Reinelda , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK  Laelatun Nisa. NIM 218120063. Peranan Bumdes Terhadap Pengelolaan Aset Vital Desa Pukat Kecamatan Utan Kabupaten Sumbawa.  Keberadaan desa juga menentukan keberhasilan pemerintah dalam hal pembangunan baik itu dari tingkat daerah maupun pusat, Sehingga dalam hal ini kemajuan suatu desa sangat menentukan kemajuan suatu negara. Kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah kondisi terpenuhinya kebutuhan material, spiritual, dan sosial warga negara agar dapat hidup layak dan mampu mengembangkan diri. Badan Usaha Milik Desa yang selanjutnya di sebut BUMDes ialah suatu lembaga/badan perekonomian desa yang berbadan hukun dibentuk dan dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa, dikelola secara ekonomis mandiri dan profesional dengan modal seluruhnya dan sebagian besar merupakan kekayaan desa yang dipisahkan. Bumdes merupakan lembaga usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang pengelolaan aset desa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran BUMDes Rizki Malonto dalam mengelola aset desa apa saja haambatan dalam mengelola aset desa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis datanya yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa : Peran BUMDes Rizki Malonto dalam mengelola desa masih dibilang belum maksimal karena sampe saat ini belum mengoptimalkan peran dalam mengelola aset desa yaitu aset finansial dan aset sarana dan prasarana sebenarnya dapat memberikan potensi agar masyarakat bisa menambah perekonomian dan meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. BUMDes Rizki Malonto sejauh ini masih memiliki hambatan dalam mengelola aset tetapi anggota BUMDes akan mencari solusi untuk menceegah hambatan yang di alami.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN INDUSTRI KELOR PT TRI UTAMI JAYA UNTUK MENEMBUS PASAR INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Anggriani Reni , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Eikman Alfian
Published: November 2022

Perdagangan internasional merupakan suatu tantangan bagi sebuah perusahaan. Dengan pasar yang begitu luas maka tingkat persaingan juga semakin besar. Perkembangan jaman dan teknologi yang sangat pesat cukup untuk mempermudah transaksi perdagangan lintas Negara. Hal tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan oleh perusahaan lokal baik perusahaan , menengah dan juga perusahan besar di Indonesia yang sudah cukup matang untuk ekspansi ke luar negeri. Apabila kegiatan ekspor-impor yang dilakukan dapat membatu pemerintah untuk menambah devisa Negara. CV. Tri Utami Jaya merupakan salah satu UKM yang sudah memasuki pasar luar negeri, perusahaan ini sudah mengirim di berbagai Negara contohnya seperti Taiwan , korea, jepang , hongkong, malaysa singapure dan Negara-negara lainnya.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang diterapkan UKM industri kelor PT. Tri Utami jaya untuk menembus pasar internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitati, tekhik pengumpulan data di lakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis dengan cara , pengumpulan informasi, redaksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan UKM indusrti kelor PT Tri Utami Jaya  menggunakan strategi pemasaran yaitu bauran pemasaran (marketing mix)  berupa  4 elemen , seperti strategi produk, strategi harga, strategi, distribusi atau tempat dan strategi promosi . UKM  Industri kelor juga menggunakan negosiasi dengan calon pembeli untuk memasuki  pasar internasional dengan khasiat dan langkahnya produk kelor  dan  dengan memanfaatkan  bantuan dari pemerintah melalui dinas perindusrtian dan perdagangan (Disperindag)
Mini-review Teknologi Produksi Teh Herbal Gaharu
Authors: Wangiyana I Gde Adi Suryawan , Triandini I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari
Published: November 2022

Agarwood tea is a prospective herbal tea product in the Indonesian marketplace. This product was made from agarwood trees, especially Aquilaria and Gyrinops genera. Agarwood leaves were the primary raw material of agarwood tea products. The leaves processing method into herbal tea products has adopted the conventional tea production method. This method has an essential contribution to maintaining the quality of agarwood tea products. This mini-review emphasizes the importance of systematic procedure and its effect on agarwood tea production technology. Agarwood tea production started with the standardization of raw material preparation. Raw material selection and sterilization were the essential procedure at this stage. Agarwood tea production after raw material preparation involves three steps: drying, chopping, and oxidizing. Dried leaves could produce agarwood tea with more robust characteristics than fresh leaves. Chopping the leaves is essential for agarwood tea product packaging. Oxidizing the leaves could produce agarwood tea with a better tannin concentration. It could be concluded that leaf preparation, drying, chopping, and oxidizing the leaves is an essential processing technology for agarwood leaves to produce a good quality tea.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Laboratorium Pemeriksa COVID-19: Studi kasus di Laboratorium Biohazard Badan POM
Authors: Erdiansyah Muhammad , Delviona Fitra Yovita , Nataningtyas Dilin Rahayu
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat kualitas pelayanan publik terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam kasus Laboratorium Biohazard. Statistik deskriptif serta analisis korelasi dan regresi linier dapat mendemonstrasikan profil dan menunjukkan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Nilai rerata dari tiga variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berada dalam rentang 4.00 hingga 5.00 dengan standar deviasi lebih kecil dari 1. Ketiga variabel kualitas pelayanan juga berkorelasi positif dengan kepuasan pelanggan. Berdasarkan analsis regresi variabel pelayanan penerimaan sampel dan ketepatan pemenuhan timeline uji memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dengan koefisien regresi secara berurutan 0.389 dan 0.597. Namun pengaruh dari variabel kecepatan pelaporan hasil uji tidak signifikan secara statistik dengan koefisien regresi 0.032. Manfaat Laboratorium Biohazard yang menjadi perhatian dan paling dirasakan oleh pelangan adalah aplikasi 3T (39.2%) dan kapasitas pengujian (23.5%). Hasil studi mengindikasikan tingginya kepuasan pelanggan mencerminkan kualitas pelayanan dari Laboratorium Biohazard telah memadai.
Implementasi Program Desa Mandiri Di Desa Sebunga, Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Siallagan Debbie Yuari , Yanto Heri , Awaluddin M.
Published: November 2022

Kemandirian desa merupakan kunci sukses untuk membangun ekonomi desa dalam mewujudkan program desa mandiri dan sejahtera dan mengimplementasikan UU desa secara konsisten. Strategi yang diperlukan untuk mewujudkan Desa Mandiri Sejahtera antara lain: Keterlibatan aktif kaum muda di setiap proses pembangunan desa, dukungan dan pengelolaan dana desa yang benar-benar transparan dan optimal, desa harus memiliki program jangka panjang desa sejahtera dan mandiri, desa harus memiliki peluang dan potensi usaha, kepala desa harus memiliki figur yang mumpuni dan bertalenta, desa didukung infrastruktur penunjang yang memadai, pengelolaan bumdesa yang optimal dan bermanfaat bagi warga desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui implementasi program Desa Mandiri di Desa Sebunga Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumberdaya manusia di Desa sebunga sangat kurang dikarenakan tidak memiliki dokter dan perawat, dimana tenaga kesehatan disuatu desa sangatlah penting untuk dimiliki dikarenakan mempengaruhi kualitas kesehatan masyarakat di suatu desa. Karakteristik agen pelaksana dalam kebijakan ini baik, agen pelaksananya ialah kepala desa dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Sikap/kecenderungan agen pelaksana kurang baik masih banyak orang-orang yang terlibat belum memahami tugas dan fungsinya sehingga kurang patuh terhadap kebijakan. komunikasi pemerintah desa juga secara rutin mengadakan musyawarah dengan RT/RW maupun masyarakat dalam hal pembangunan desa, seperti membuat jadwal rutin keamanan siskamling dan secara bersama-sama berpartisipasi aktif dalam Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Nilai IKS dan IKE  masih belum sempurna yaitu menunjukkan belum berhasilnya program desa mandiri di desa sebunga dikarenakan masih banyak indikator-indikator penilaian yang belum terpenuhi, pemerintah desa, masyarakat desa dan bantuan pemerintah daerah harus secara bergotong royong membangun desa dan melengkapi semua sarana dan prasarana pendukung untuk mewujudkan program desa mandiri yang sesungguhnya.