bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of irrigation water cut-off position along furrows on water saving and productivity
Authors:   , Banda Benjamin
Published: October 2024

Despite being widely practised technique by smallholder farmers, cut-off technique continues to register low productivity and has not been adequately investigated to improve the status quo. This study aimed to investigate the scenarios to improve water use efficiency and productivity for the cut-off irrigation technique. Three cut-off treatments where water supply was stopped with the advance phases reaching 75%, 80% and 90% of furrow length were investigated with eight irrigation events. The crop grown under these scenarios was maize. Soil analysisshowed that in all the three subplots, the soils were sandy loam with an average of 69% sand and 31% silt. The initial soil moisture content was 14% and other corresponding moisture properties were 33.5 mm/hr infiltration rate, 9% permanent wilting point and 12% available moisture. Mean application efficiencies with significant differences (P<0.05) of 70%, 66.4% and 63% were achieved for the 75%, 80% and 90% length treatments respectively. Corresponding uniformities and water productivities of 90%, 89.9%, 89.2% and 1.54 kg/m3 , 1.38 kg/m3 , 1.18 kg/m3 respectively were obtained with no significant difference (P>0.05). The results demonstrated the 75% c u t - o f f has the potential of saving water of up to 26% without compromising water productivity. It is recommended therefore that the 75% cut-off position of water supply be promoted among the smallholder farmers and that research studies should now be carried out for less than 75% cut-offs
Influence of rice husk derived nano-silica on performance, emissions, and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fueled with baobab biodiesel
Authors:   , Kapile Fredrick
Published: October 2024

The increasing number of on-road automobiles as a result of an exponential increase in population and lifestyle places enormous strain on depleted fossil petroleum fuel, energy security, and environmental stability. This situation drives researchers to find an alternative source to replace petroleum diesel. Biodiesel is one of the promising viable substitutes. However, biodiesels may not always fulfill the EN 14214 standard due to differences in fuel properties. This could cause issues with engine operation and emissions. This study therefore aims to use novel nano-silica (SiO2) additives extracted from rice husk to improve its fuel properties. Also focuses on the influence of additives on the operation of the compression ignition (CI) engine. The Adansonia digitata methyl esters (ADME) were made by transesterification process, The physicochemical properties of the fuels with and without additives were measured as per ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 standards methods, and nano silica was analyzed by Thermogravimetry (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET), X-ray diffractometer (XRD. Barret-Joyner Halenda (BJH) pore diameter, specific surface area, and pore volume of SiO2 were observed to be 19.3 nm, 502.24 m2 /g, and 0.761 cm3 /g, respectively. At 400 and 800 ppm dose levels, the oxidation induction period (OIP) increased dramatically, peaking at 10.03 h. The stability of ADME has significantly improved, as evidenced by these results, meeting the >3 h and >8 h standard limits set by ASTM D6751 and EN 14214, respectively. The viscosity of B100 decreased with increasing additive content, from 4.62 mm2 /s for neat B100 to 2.21 mm2 /s for 400 ppm. Cetane number (CN) (60 to 64). All nano-fuel blends used in engine tests were prepared by an ultrasonication process. The results revealed that the brake thermal efficiency (BTE) at maximum brake powers (BP) for B20, B20+SiO2, B100, and B100+SiO2 fuels were 29.9, 28.2, 28.44, and 27.1%, respectively, and brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) was reduced as the load increased. The peak heat release rate (HRR) of the B100+SiO2 and B20+SiO2 are slightly higher by 2.9 and 2.6%, respectively, than the neat B100 at medium BP. However, in-cylinder gas pressure (CGP) increased following the order of B20+SiO2<B20<B100<B100+ SiO2<B0. Moreover, the exhaust emissions of nano-fuel blends exhibited a greater reduction of CO, THC, CO2, NOX, and particulate matter (PM) compared to B20 and B100. Overall, this study recommends that SiO2 nano-additive is a good substitute fuel additive to use with biodiesel and its blends because of the improved properties of biodiesel, decreased emissions, and increased engine performance efficiency
A Comprehensive Review of Advances in Molecular Diagnostics and Treatment of Trypanosomiasis
Authors:   Department of Applied Pathological Analysis, College of sciences, Al-Nahrain University, jadriya, Baghdad, Iraq, Abdulateef Safa M , Abood Noor Adil ,   College of Pharmacy/ Al-Nahrain University, Department of laboratory sciences
Published: October 2024

This review aims to give a thorough account of the latest development in the molecular diagnostics and therapy of Trypanosomiasis due to Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi. We focus on recent diagnostic approaches such as PCR, LAMP, and CRISPR applying high specificity to increase diagnostic accuracy and diagnosis at early stages. In regard to limitations of the present study, the review also articulates issues like drug resistance and demand for safer therapeutic products. In addition, we aim to identify new biomarkers in diseases and for following up disease or treatment biomarkers. This review means to outline certain priorities for research and stress the role of international cooperation in order to optimally understand and manage Trypanosomiasis as a medical and social issue.
Courage, the Career Adaptability and Employee Engagement of Hotel Service Staff at HCM in the Context of the COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors:   Research Student -Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Trung Nguyen Bao
Published: October 2024

The author combines descriptive statistics with document collection methods. By using these two methods, the authors can better understand the job satisfaction and courage of hospitality employees during the COVID-19 epidemic. Adaptation at work is a very important thing that managers are very concerned about. Many studies have found a major impact of job adaptation on the motivation and courage of workers. Motivation for adaptability and courage at work will impact labor productivity and, moreover, the performance of business organizations. Wear however, this issue still does not receive enough attention from researchers as well as administrators in business organizations. The goal of the article is to synthesize theories about work adaptation and the meaning and importance of the courage of hotel and restaurant service staff during the COVID epidemic period, thereby helping managers in human resources management. The study has a more general view on this issue.
Examining Correlation between Selected Demographic Variables and Leadership Effectiveness in Universities
Authors: Muhammad Waris  , Dr. Iqbal Ahmad  , Salman Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Demographic variables are important factors affecting the styles and roles of leadership in all organizational context. There is dearth of evidence to proof this in the context of higher education that how different demographic variables affect leadership roles and styles of working. This study was designed to test four demographic variables such as age, qualification, gender and experience in relation to leadership effectiveness of university teaching department and section heads. Data were collected from 200 respondents from three public sector universities of Malakand division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Survey questionnaires were used to collect data through personal visits and online google forms. Five hypotheses were formulated based on literature review. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s r correlation coefficient to ascertain the relationship between the four variables and leadership effectiveness. One hypothesis was rejected and four were accepted. Age was found to have negative correlation with leadership effectiveness whereas, gender, qualification and experience were found to have positive correlation. Based on the results, it was suggested that the results of this study may be tested in other contexts to collect further evidence and to have better understanding of the complex relationships between the variables.
Framing Consumer Behavior During and After the Pandemic Recession: Qualitative Research Approach
Authors: Dr. Zoya Wajid Satti  , Dr. Nasir Munir  , Muhammad Omair Khan  , Jaweria Tariq
Published: October 2024

The pandemic established a time of changes, imperiling snapshots of human connection that client conduct and recognition were transformed. The motivation behind this investigation is to investigate the kinds of responses that have been appearing amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which could help strategy creators everywhere in the world to make sense of and adjust to circumstances as per their own needs and concerns. Individuals moving towards web-based shopping, effectively embracing early adopter conduct, and moving towards innovation, need to consider whether they will continue using this innovation (internet shopping) in post-pandemic time. Data assortment must be done subjectively. Respondents were people belonging to different fields of life. Consumer shopping behavior, the theory of planned behavior, and cognitive mental health theory support our research questions. Specifically, researchers shed light on comprehension of buyer conduct during pandemic conditions and assess whether distinguished practices persevered after the pandemic was finished.
Втората редакция на старобългарските служебни минеи
Authors: Христова-Шомова Искра
Published: October 2024

The research on the Old Slavonic hymnographic texts, translated from Greek, made clear that they exist in two versions or two redactions dating from the age of the First Bulgarian Kingdom (the tenth century). The article discusses the second redaction of the Old Bulgarian Office Menaia. The following types of corrections which characterize the second redaction, are analyzed. 1. Replacing Greek words with Old Church Slavonic ones; 2. Using fixed counterparts for some words and morphemes, such as: благ- for εὐ-; дѣ- for εργ-; блажт for μακαρίζω; мъног- for πλεον-; прав- for ὀρθ-; прьв- for ἀρχ-; рад- for χαιρ-; слав- for δοξ-; сътѧжат for κτάομαι; трьп- for μεν- (in place of страд-); тѣло for σῶμα (in place of плъть); 3. Reproduction of the morpheme structure of the Greek words, such as translating composita and prefixed words with words of the same structure; 4. Using grammatical counterparts of the Greek words, such as translating the nomina agentis and the abstract nouns with words of the same grammatical classes; 5. Choosing synonyms of the Old Church Slavonic words according to the context; 6. Corrections of mistakes. Many of the features of the second redaction of the Office Menaia are identical or similar to the features of the Preslav redaction of the Gospel, Apostolos and Psalterium. Most probably the second redaction of the Office Menaia was made in Preslav literary center.
Разпространение на каноните за архангел Гавриил в славянските минеи (Предварителни бележки)
Authors: Петрова-Христова Станка
Published: October 2024

The article is the result of a preliminary study of the distribution of the canons for the two feasts of archangel Gabriel in the Menaion – March 26 and July 13. The question has been raised about the possible reasons for the emergence of variants of the canons for the March 26 Service, which depends both on the Annunciation as well as on the moveable feast cycle and the prescriptions for it in the Typikon (chapters of Mark). The variants themselves are illustrated with examples, on the basis of which an assumption is made whether they are the product of redactions or separate translations. A parallel text has been published on two transcripts of a rare translation canon discovered in the study of services for the archangel Gabriel.
Redução do Tempo de Espera para Reabilitação Mediante Gestão de Agendas do Serviço de Reabilitação
Authors: Junior Wilson Pimentel , Toledo Pamella Gazolla de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a reorganização das agendas, com a inativação do Grupo de Estimulação Precoce e Grupo de Orientações frente ao desperdício de vagas e a redução do tempo para início dos programas de reabilitação. Método: Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, que consistiu em descrever a experiência realizada pelos gestores e equipe multiprofissional do Serviço de Reabilitação Lucy Montoro de Pariquera-Açu a partir de agosto de 2022. Resultados: Após a reorganização das agendas, o desperdício de vagas foi reduzido de forma significativa, resultando também na diminuição do tempo de espera para início das terapias de reabilitação. Conclusão: A reorganização das agendas, obtida após com a inativação do Grupo de Estimulação Precoce e Grupo de Orientação, mostrou-se bem-sucedida. A redução dos índices de desperdício de vagas e do tempo para início dos programas de reabilitação impactaram positivamente no índice de produtividade, com maior aproveitamento das vagas disponibilizadas favorecendo os usuários do serviço.
Assessment Of Health Knowledge, Practices and Risk Factors Associated with Intestinal Helminthes Among Students of Imo State Polytechnic, Omuma Oru East Local Government, Nigeria
Authors:   Imo State Polytechnic, Omuma, Oru East Nigeria, Ugagu Gerald M.
Published: October 2024

A study was carried out on 620 students of Imo State Polytechnic Omuma using structured questionnaire between May and October 2023 to assess the health knowledge, practice and risk factors associated with intestinal helminthes. The demographic result of the study showed that male (56.5%) respondents were more than female (43.5%). The study also showed that 375(60.5%) and 245(39.5%) of respondents were within the age group of 17-20 years and 21-30 years respectively. Considering the type of toilet facilities utilized among the correspondents, 43% of the correspondents reside in accommodation with water closet facilities, 35.5% utilizes pit latrine while the other 22.5 % of the respondents’ resort to indiscriminate defecation in nearby bushes due to lack of toilet facilities in their residential accommodation. The study further observed that (55%) of the respondents used soap and water to wash their hands, while (45%) use only water. 40.1 % of respondents admitted passing out worm (Ascaris lumbricoides) before as against (59.9%) that never experience it. Poor hygiene (12.3%), contaminated food (25.2%), improper cooked food (7.2%), are some of the major reasons highlighted by respondents on the knowledge of causes of worm infection among other opinion, while (8.8%) respondents have no idea on the causes of worm infection. It was observed that (8.1%) of the student claim that worm is natural and everybody has worm, while (0.8%) of students attributed it to the eating of mango fruit, sugary things (11.5%), eating of excess meat (5.5%), starvation (0.6%) while (8.8%) do not know the exact cause. 32.5% of respondents admitted being re-infected after treatment, stating that this might be due to not obeying hygiene rules and regulation. 20.5% believed that once they are treated, they cannot be re-infected again. 36.5% believed that it can be prevented while (10.5%) believed that it cannot be prevented. The respondents believed that government can contribute greatly to good water and environmental sanitation in the life of its citizen through health education, regular environmental sanitation practices and the provision of social amenities for the good of the people.
Desigualdades estructurales como límites a la equidad remunerativa. El caso de la principal región metropolitana de la Argentina (1974-2018)
Authors: Salvia Agustín , Fachal María Noel , Robles Ramiro
Published: October 2024

El trabajo examina los cambios ocurridos en la desigualdad remunerativa, a lo largo de diferentes períodos de políticas económicas, en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, que incluye a la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y a veinticuatro partidos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. La tesis central es que para lograr una cabal comprensión de la distribución de las remuneraciones laborales es necesario considerar la heterogeneidad productiva en clave con sus efectos sobre la estructura social del trabajo y el modo en que los diferentes clivajes histórico-estructurales condicionan dicha relación. Desde esta perspectiva, la persistencia de una estructura productiva desequilibrada condiciona las inserciones laborales y las remuneraciones horarias originadas en dichas inserciones. Con el propósito de examinar la desigualdad en las remuneraciones laborales y sus cambios en el tiempo, el trabajo aplica un modelo de descomposición de las remuneraciones laborales horarias de los trabajadores, considerando la intra e interdesigualdad, al igual que los tamaños relativos de las inserciones económico-ocupacionales. El análisis se circunscribe al período 1974-2018, dando cuenta de efectos diferenciados según el régimen político-económico de los diferentes subperiodos.
Open Access in Bund und Ländern: Länderdossiers des oa.atlas in zweiter Version veröffentlicht
Authors: Martin Linda
Published: October 2024

Das OABB hat in dieser Woche die zweite Version der Länderdossiers veröffentlicht. Sie stellen in strukturierter Form die strategischen Entwicklungen auf Ebene der deutschen Bundesländern dar und zeigen verschiedene Aktivitäten sowie Good Practices auf. Die Länderdossiers sind als PubPub-Collection verfügbar.
Postphenomenological Guide to AI Regulation
Authors: Wellner Galit
Published: October 2024

The rise of AI has led many regulators around the world to realize that they need to intervene and safeguard their citizens from the potential harms of this technology. The “posterchild” of the regulatory efforts is the EU’s AI Act, with the first draft published in April 2021. The Act employs a risk-based approach, listing specific AI applications and ranking them according to their potential harm. The fast adoption of ChatGPT signaled to the legislators that generative AI should not be left outside the Act. The changes that were introduced to the 2021 draft consumed intensive negotiations ending only in December 2023. A new risk arises, namely that the regulation will become outdated even before the relevant law is enacted, as newer forms of AI are likely to require additions and amendments to the AI Act. This is the challenge to be addressed by this article. The aim is to suggest a map of AI risks to be answered by future AI regulation to ensure it can handle new risks, potential and actual alike. The proposed mapping of AI risks is based on the postphenomenological relations originally developed by Ihde and their variations as developed in the context of AI. The variation assumes that the intentionality arrow, usually pointing from the experiencing “I”, is likely to be reversed in the presence of AI. Each AI-oriented relation is discussed via an ethical-political analysis in light of the works of Robert Rosenberger and Peter-Paul Verbeek. The result is recommendations for new legislation on AI.
CFD Predictions, Towing Tank Tests, and Full-scale Sea-Trials for a Fast Monohull Optimized for Energy Efficiency
Authors: Harries Stefan , Ahmed Osama , Uharek Sebastian , Volkmann Matthias , Hochbaum Andrés Cura
Published: October 2024

A fast monohull was optimized and constructed as a pilot boat within a comprehensive R&D project. The 11-meter vessel (36.3 ft), designed for 27.5 knots at 9.5 tons displacement, features tunneled propellers and conventional shaft lines. Parametric models were developed using CAESES®, and viscous free surface RANS simulations were performed with STAR-CCM+. The design was refined through a comprehensive design-of-experiment (DoE) covering 18 geometric parameters as free variables, resulting in about 100 high-fidelity CFD variants. Machine learning further enhanced optimization. Towing tank tests validated the numerical data. A full-scale prototype underwent sea-trials, including maneuvering. This study presents a systematic comparison between CFD, towing tank tests, and full-scale trials in calm-water, explaining the design process and highlighting design improvements for energy-efficiency.
Potential changes in ties with people all over the world during the COVID-19 pandemic: Quantitative and qualitative analyses of Polish adults
Authors: Hamer Katarzyna , Boczkowska Marta , Kaniasty Krzysztof , Górska Paulina , Baran Maria , Urbańska Beata
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic can be seen as a crisis affecting all humanity. It posed a collective threat, potentially strengthening ties with people all over the world through a feeling of interconnectedness and a common human fate. On the other hand, a sense of physical and psychological threat, competition for scarce resources, and closed national borders may have hindered such ties, worsened the perceptions of people all over the world, and focused individuals on their national and local communities. Thus, the present research aimed to explore the potential changes in ties with people all over the world during the first year of the pandemic in a quantitative (Study 1; Polish national sample, N = 762; longitudinal design) and a qualitative way (Study 2; N = 33 of Poles, narrative interviews). A mixed-methods approach (explanatory sequential design) was employed to gain deeper insights into the diverse perspectives of individuals regarding ties with people all over the world. Study 1 showed no changes in identification with all humanity between March, May/June, and December 2020. A sense of COVID-19 threat or any demographic factors did not affect this finding. Study 2 revealed a more nuanced picture with a variety of individual perspectives on the world and its inhabitants during the pandemic. Some interviewees perceived the world as small but unifying all humans, with the pandemic increasing their interest and compassion for people from other countries. On the other hand, other participants perceived this “small world” as threatening and preferred their own close-knit communities.
Financial Strategies to Support Citywide Systems of Out-of-School Time Programs
Authors: Russell Lane
Published: October 2024

This guide for municipal leaders discusses strategies and funding sources for financing citywide afterschool systems.
Comprehensive Analysis Of Emerging Trends And Future Implications Of E – Commerce On Business Models And Consumer Behavior
Authors: Jyoti Yadav
Published: October 2024

This research basically focused on the impact of the E – Commerce on the behavior of consumer, upto a large extend E – Commerce changed the structure of the global market because of all of that E- Commerce became a very important factor for the economic growth as well as for the new innovations & for the healthy competition in the market. In this research paper basically an attempt were made to find out the impact of cutting-edge technology, such as Artificial Intelligence and big data on the consumer experience and also find out their impact on the marketing strategies. The research basically revolve around the very eminence topic like mobile commerce, customization, omnichannel marketing and also on the gig economy. which are the essential factor of the e – commerce industry. In this research both qualitative and quantitative data were collected, quantitative data were collected related to the market trend and qualitative data were collected after the interview from the experts, after the analysis of data it has been observed that a significant changes were recorded in the consumer preferences, competitive policy adopted by the merchant and it also concluded that from a elementary transactional platform, e commerce converted into a refined eco system of interrelated services, experiences & modernization. Further study also provide the suggestion to enterprises to include the above techniques & methods to improve the participation of the customser & for the long term growth of business as well as for the customer.
Unveiling The Disability: A Study Of Social Discrimination In The Memoir - Being Heumann
Authors: Akram Mian Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Memoires provide a better understanding of personal life as compared to the rest of fiction narratives and emerge as a true representative of individuals, especially when dealing with disabled persons in contemporary societies. Social discrimination often leads to stigmatization of disabled persons through negative attitude and behavior, thus paved a path towards formation of negative stereotypes, that adversely affects their socio-psychological domains. Such behavior can be traced in almost every memoire of a disabled person, even in advanced countries where disability rights have been exercised since decades. This paper aims[1] to highlight the social discrimination of disabled persons in contemporary American memoire, with special reference to “Being Heumann” by Judith Heumann (2020) through the lens of Dr Dana S Dun (2015). The study shows considerable depiction of social discrimination as discovered at various situations in the selected text. It ranges from social discrimination at home, school, workplace as well as at public places, as experienced by the disabled person. Moreover, it also sheds light on the steps to eliminate social discrimination of the disabled persons in the society by employing various technological gadgets, computer programs, software applications and above all by eliminating social and environmental barriers.
The Role of Private Law in Times of Polycrisis
Authors: Hellgardt Alexander
Published: October 2024

Crises are a good test case, not only to check the practical performance of the law, but also to gain conceptual clarity about the possibilities of (certain areas of) the law. This post compares a German regulatory approach to private law with the US Law and Political Economy movement.
Complicaciones maternas durante la pandemia en áreas comunitarias: Riesgos y estrategias.
Authors: Paredes Álvarez Nelly Eugenia , Fernández Fernández Mayra Elizabeth , Carvajal Silva Jairo , Narváez Bastidas Diana Elvira
Published: October 2024

El propósito central de esta investigación consistió en determinar las principales complicaciones maternas que se evidenciaron en tiempos de pandemia en las áreas comunitarias durante el periodo 2020-2023. Se usó una metodología con un enfoque cualitativo, tuvo un diseño descriptivo de tipo documental-transversal. Empleando artículos indexados de Elsevier, Scielo, PubMed, Redalic, Dialnet, en sentido se seleccionó 60 artículos. Los resultados mostraron que los factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones maternas fueron la inequidad social, demora en la atención, el trabajo de parto prematuro, preeclampsia, diabetes gestacional, hipertensión, la etnia negra/morena, baja escolaridad, la edad materna avanzada, bajo nivel socioeconómico y la alta vulnerabilidad social. Las principales estrategias fueron el desarrollo de seguimiento durante el brote de COVID-19 para la reducción de inequidades. La priorización del seguimiento continuo de los resultados perinatales en respuesta a la pandemia. La orientación sobre las políticas públicas para alentar a las mujeres para que acepten las vacunas, mediante campañas de información y sensibilización. El desarrollo de plataformas de telemedicina y la realización de un plan de preparación específico para garantizar la resiliencia de los servicios. Con respecto a la prevalencia de las complicaciones el 14,7% por muertes maternas, preeclampsia 13,0%, aborto espontaneo 17,0%, diabetes gestacional 4,0%, parto por cesárea 35,3%, hipertensión 8,8%, parto prematuro 23,1%, hemorragia posparto 5,9%, desprendimiento de placenta 10,0%. Concluyendo que múltiples factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones maternas, estrategias desarrolladas para su evitabilidad y diferentes prevalencias de las complicaciones durante la pandemia de COVID-19.
Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) concept in activities and its impact on business in Georgia
Authors: Melikidze Maia , Pureliani Otar , Teymurazyan Garik
Published: October 2024

This paper analyses the progress and impacts achieved after their implementation both globally and in Georgia. The work mainly uses the qualitative method of research, which is divided into 2 stages: the analysis of secondary sources and in-depth interviews. In the case of Georgia, the main emphasis in the research was made around the renewable energy sector, because at this stage the country has one of the biggest prospects of getting closer to the sustainable development model through the development of a specific field.
The International Legal Organization of the Crime of Genocide
Authors: Alahmari Khalid , Ataya Ahmed
Published: October 2024

The research aims to study the crime of genocide and understand the elements of this crime according to a descriptive analytical approach that explains the nature of genocide and the elements and foundations that constitute this crime. The study is divided into two sections: the first section defines the crime of genocide and identifies the characteristics that distinguish it from the crime of ethnic cleansing, while the second section examines the elements of the crime of genocide, reviewing the four elements on which it is based: legal, international, material, and moral. This study reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: the crime of genocide is one of the most dangerous crimes against the international community and represents a blatant violation of the principles of international humanitarian law. The crime of genocide receives significant attention from the international community, particularly in terms of statutes of limitations, general amnesty, and immunity, as the perpetrator of genocide is deprived of all these protections regardless of how long it takes to commit the crime, the perceived magnitude of the crime, or their rank in the state—from the simplest official to the head of state. The study concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which is to expand the concept of genocide in Article 6 to include other groups such as political groups and cultural groups, and to incorporate this into the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. It is necessary to address the gaps in the Genocide Convention, such as those related to the specific intent, which is difficult to prove, as well as the targeted groups, clarifying what the intent for the partial destruction of groups is.
Using The ARIMA Method in Forecasting Money Supply in Libya
Authors: Rahuma Samira
Published: October 2024

The research paper focuses on using the Box-Jenkins methodology (ARIMA) to forecast monthly data for narrow money supply (M1) and broad money supply (M2) in Libya from January 2010 to December 2030. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of ARIMA models in long-term forecasting, considering their significant role in economic stability. The analysis revealed that the monthly time series of money supply is unstable and exhibits a general trend. To address this, the time series was converted into a stationary form to obtain the most effective models for predicting future periods. The study employed an ARIMA (0,2,2) model to predict future monthly data for M1 and an ARIMA (0,1,1) model for M2. The results indicated that ARIMA models can offer reliable short-term forecasts for money supply, but may not be suitable for long-term predictions due to external circumstances. The study recommends the use of more adaptive and dynamic models such as GARCH or SARIMA, along with improvements in data quality and the selection of variables reflecting changes or external conditions.
Merging Paradigms: The Synergy of Symbolic and Connectionist AI in LLM-Powered Autonomous Agents
Authors: Sharma Ankit
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the integration of symbolic and connectionist paradigms within the realm of Large Language Model (LLM)-powered autonomous agents, highlighting the complementary strengths of each approach. Symbolic AI, known for its structured, rule-based logic, excels at encoding explicit knowledge and facilitating reasoning, while connectionist AI, particularly neural networks, provides robustness in handling large-scale unstructured data through learning from examples. By merging these paradigms, we propose a synergistic framework that enhances autonomous agent capabilities in both reasoning and adaptability. We investigate how LLMs, which exhibit traits of both paradigms, can serve as the backbone for this integration, fostering improved decision-making, natural language understanding, and autonomy. Our findings underscore the potential of this hybrid approach to advance the development of intelligent agents that can navigate complex environments, reason effectively, and learn from experience in dynamic, real-world applications.
Evaluación del potencial eólico en Unión Hidalgo, Oaxaca para el dimensionamiento de aerogeneradores de baja potencia
Authors: Santiago-Silva Lidia , Cruz-Martínez Heriberto , Hernández-Sánchez Laura , Franco-Lujan Víctor Alberto
Published: October 2024

En la región del Istmo de Tehuantepec del estado Oaxaca se dispone de gran recurso eólico. Sin embargo, existen diversas localidades donde este recurso no ha sido caracterizado de forma detallada, lo que lleva a no poder generalizarlo para la implementación de aerogeneradores.  Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar el potencial eólico en el municipio de Unión Hidalgo, Oaxaca y con ello dimensionar diferentes modelos de aerogeneradores que puedan abastecer la demanda de energía eléctrica de una vivienda del municipio, basándose principalmente en la potencia disponible, la potencia aprovechable y el consumo energético bimestral. En primer lugar, se analizaron las velocidades de los vientos mensuales y anuales a 10 m y 50 m de altura, encontrando que las mayores velocidades se presentan en los meses de noviembre, diciembre y enero, con vientos que superan los 7.82 m/s (10 m de altura) y 9.81 m/s (50 m de altura).  En segundo lugar, se determinó los valores promedios anuales de la densidad de potencia a 10 m y 50 m, esto mediante dos métodos de análisis, el Método Empírico de Justus (EMJ)y el Método de Densidad (MDP). Posteriormente, se realizó una muestra de 130 hogares para determinar el consumo eléctrico bimestral promedio en el municipio de Unión Hidalgo que fue de aproximadamente 282.13 kWh.  Con base a los resultados se propuso tres aerogeneradores, de los cuales se determinó que el AIR 19/100 es el mejor candidato para su implementación, obteniendo que la potencia anual por hora es igual a 11 269.75 kWh (ocupando los valores de 50m de altura). Lo anterior es favorable tanto para el aprovechamiento del potencial eólico y el abastecimiento de hogares en la región.
Diseño de un diplomado en línea para la formación en investigación científica y tecnológica de docentes del TecNM
Authors: Chocoteco Campos José Abel , García Rodríguez Julio Alberto , Pérez López Rubén Jesús , González Vázquez Luis Gabriel , Moreno Arango José Antonio
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se propone un diplomado en línea para capacitar a los docentes del Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM) en investigación científica y tecnológica. El diplomado está diseñado para ofrecer una formación a los docentes que buscan fortalecer sus competencias en investigación, guiándolos desde una comprensión fundamental de los principios investigativos hasta la elaboración y presentación de un artículo científico completo.
La estructura del diplomado se organiza en cinco módulos secuenciales: (1) La investigación científica y tecnológica en el TecNM, (2) Iniciación en la investigación científica y tecnológica, (3) Cómo escribir un artículo científico, (4) Herramientas de apoyo para la investigación, y (5) La presentación del artículo y el envío. El diplomado y sus recursos se implementaron en la plataforma Moodle para facilitar el acceso y la interacción.
El enfoque pedagógico del diplomado se fundamenta en el Constructivismo, enriquecido con metodologías de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) y Aprendizaje Colaborativo. Este enfoque promueve un aprendizaje activo y significativo, facilitando la conexión de los contenidos con la realidad profesional y fomentando la autonomía y de responsabilidad de los participantes. Además, se ha implementado un sistema de evaluación continua y retroalimentación constructiva para garantizar una valoración completa y justa del desempeño de los participantes, asegurando así el desarrollo de competencias investigativas sólidas y pertinentes.
La implementación de este programa será fundamental para el desarrollo profesional de los docentes y el fortalecimiento de la capacidad investigativa de la institución. Además, podría contribuir significativamente al avance del conocimiento científico y tecnológico en México, elevando los estándares de investigación y fomentando una cultura de innovación y excelencia académica.
Hybrid Aesthetics in Contemporary Crafts: The Presence of Sustainable Art and Craft and Vernacular Themes in the Wayang Performances in Indonesia
Authors: Ernawati  , Margana Sri , Marianto M. Dwi
Published: October 2024

Contemporary art is often an alternative field of experimentation for creating works that combine traditional and modern elements. Wayang is an art form in Indonesia, that combines traditional ideas and practices with the contemporary leading to hybrid forms. This research examines hybrid aesthetics in the work of the Wayang artists, and reveals its role in producing sustainable art by using contemporary craft material. It employs qualitative research method and a case study approach. Data collection techniques included observations, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Data was analyzed using qualitativeinteractive techniques. Findings show that the aesthetics expressed by the artists through
artistic idioms give rise to ‘hybrid aesthetics’ of Wayang. Hybrid aesthetics in an artist's work in transcending and positioning itself in the third space by actualizing the work through the mode of traditional thinking, integrating hybrid elements, and adopting aspects of memory. Hybrid aesthetics has a
vital role as a sustainable art and space for civilization implementable through Wayang visuals in craft works, learning media, and awareness media. The study concludes that four unique roles support the development of sustainable art through cultural preservation. They are: artistic innovation, environmental awareness, local community empowerment, and opening intercultural dialog. Hybrid, as a strategy in aesthetics to find characteristics, knowledge, and existence, contributes to the transition of media for
sustainable art by creating an open dialog space where values and perceptions of cultural heritage can be negotiated.
Multifaceted Role of Construction Materials in Javanese Vernacular Houses
Authors: Muqoffa Mohamad , Himawan Kesit , Juwana Wibawa Endra , Rachmanto Rendy Adhi , Suyitno
Published: October 2024

Construction materials have multifaceted roles in traditional vernacular houses. This study explores them within the Javanese vernacular houses in the Saradan village in Wonogiri, Indonesia. It is guided by theoretical frameworks of Gibson's theory of affordances, Pallasmaa's multisensory architecture, Gestalt
principles, and Howes' cultural perspectives. It thus investigates their properties, identifies and analyzes the materials used, and ascertains their impact on culture sensory experiences and sustainability.
Data is collected through a comprehensive document survey using VOSviewer software, field observations, photographic documentation, and interviews with local inhabitants and craftsmen. The document survey identifies the thematic clusters relevant to vernacular architecture, while fieldwork provides detailed insights into the materials and construction techniques used in Saradan village. This mixed-method approach ensures a robust analysis of the multifaceted roles of the materials. The findings reveal that construction materials in Javanese vernacular houses serve several important functions: they provide
structural integrity and functionality, uphold culture, enhance sensory experiences, and support sustainable practices,. Teak wood and mahogany are preferred for their durability and resistance,
bamboo and clay roof tiles promote sustainability, and the tactile and visual qualities of materials enrich the sensory environment. Moreover, these materials contribute to cultural symbolism and environmental adaptation, demonstrating a deep connection between traditional practices and local conditions. This study highlights the importance of preserving traditional building techniques to maintain
cultural identity and promote sustainable living.
Relevance of Vernacular in the Contemporary World: Engaging the Local Wisdom Rasa Pangrasa in the Management of the Film Festival Pelajar Jogja in Indonesia
Authors: Setyawan  , Deddy  , Widyastutieningrum  , Rochana Sri , Handriyotopo  , Handriyotopo
Published: October 2024

There is no doubt that many of the vernacular practices have relevance in the Contemporary World. They range from rituals, to architecture and from managing social relations to communition. In this sense, the engagement of Rasa
pangrasa: a form of local wisdom that exists in the Javanese society is noteworthy. It is one part of the culture that arises when communicating with others in the communities there. When inculcating a sense of taste is a necessity
to bring about collaboration from all parties in film festival management, this local wisdom seems to be abe to bring that about with ease and relevance. In this context, this study examines the local wisdom of rasa pangrasa as a unique form of local wisdom that has a role to play in organizing film festivals. It employs a phenomenological approach with descriptive qualitative methods. The data was obtained from an in-depth interview with the initiator and
founder of Festival Film Pelajar Jogja (FFPJ), Tomy W. Taslim. The analysis was conducted with an interactive model from Miles and Huberman (2014). The findings show that local wisdom Rasa pangrasa is highly effective in the communication process of face-to-face dialogues with people as a condition for forming collaborations. The feeling of taste is seen in the habit of sowan to seniors, nyrateni, mapping and profiling, and the willingness to blend in with all those involved in FFPJ as friends. The taste of taste carried out by the initiator and founder of FFPJ has succeeded in exploring the taste or willingness of the parties to collaborate in the management of film festivals voluntarily by employing the local wisdom: Rasa Pangrasa.
Cultural Interactions in Sunda Karawitan Vernacular Music Practice: Forms of Cultural Adaptations among the Chinese Community at Padepokan Pasundan Asih, Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Wasta Asep , Rohidi Tjetjep Rohendi , Cahyono Agus , Utomo Udi
Published: October 2024

The Chinese ethnic community in Indonesia has long been an integral part of the cultural diversity in the country, reflected through various aspects, including traditional arts and music. One tangible example of this cultural integration is the practice of Sundanese karawitan music among the Chinese community, which can be found at Padepokan Pasundan Asih in Bandung and its surrounding areas. This research investigates the cultural significance and adaptation process of Sundanese karawitan music within the Chinese community at Padepokan Pasundan Asih. The research employs a phenomenological approach to explore the experiences and understanding of individuals regarding cultural interaction in the practice of Sundanese karawitan music. Data collection was conducted through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with community members and analysis of documentation related to karawitan music activities. The data analysis process involved open coding, thematic grouping, and identification of patterns emerging from the data. It concludes that the practice of Sundanese karawitan music serves as a significant cultural expression and a means of social interaction for the Chinese community at Padepokan Pasundan Asih. The community adapts this cultural practice to fit their social identity, demonstrating their ability to interpret and integrate their cultural identity within the broader socio-cultural context of Bandung and its surroundings.
Scope of platform operator’s liability: three categories of cases
Authors: Karnaukh Bohdan
Published: October 2024

Various online platforms play an increasingly crucial role in everyone’s life. Given the growing power of platforms, the question of their liability for harm that may result from intentional or negligent exploitation of the opportunities created by platforms naturally arises.
The aim of the work is to analyze the jurisprudence addressing tort liability of platform operator for the damage caused by the third person while using the platform. The issue is addressed from the perspective of the scope of liability concept (known as ‘remoteness of damage’ in common law countries). The main objective is to conceptualize the factors that make online platform operator responsible for the damage caused by others with the use of opportunities platform creates.
The methodology of the study is based on the analysis of the case law of American courts, judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union as well as EU directives and regulations. The study addresses three distinct categories of cases where the issue of intermediary liability is relevant: violation of fundamental human rights, copyright infringement and product liability.
Conclusions. When assessing the remoteness of the causal link between the actions (omissions) of the platform operator and the damage caused by the user of the platform (or, what is the same, when determining the scope of the platform operator’s liability), one should first consider the degree of control on the part of the platform operator. For transactional platforms, such control is reflected in the influence on the essential terms of transactions concluded via the platform; for media platforms, it is reflected in the possibilities of content moderation, with due regard to the development of technology.
In addition, when determining the scope of liability, a number of economic variables should be taken into account, such as the total social utility of lawful uses of the platform compared to the social disutility of illegal uses of the platform; the accessibility of claims against direct tortfeasors and the cost of proceedings against them as compared to the cost of proceedings against the platform operator; and whether the platform operator is the least cost avoider.