bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI DAN KESEHATAN PRALANSIA DAN LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS CIPAYUNG DEPOK [DIFFERENCES OF NUTRITIONAL AND HEALTH STATUS BETWEEN MIDDLE AGE AND ELDERLY IN CIPAYUNG HEALTH CENTRE DEPOK]
Authors: Safiq Ahmad , Badriyah Lulu'ul , Fikawati Sandra
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Increasing the elderly population is an indicator of the success of human development, but also raises highly complex problems in terms of health, economic and social aspects. Degenerative diseases are not only sustained by the elderly, but now many have occurred at productive age or middle age. This study aimed to determine differences in nutritional and middle age health status and elderly in Cipayung, Depok. The research used a cross-sectional study design. The location was in Posbindu Cipayung Health Center Depok, West Java and conducted in November 2016 to January 2017. The number of samples were 399 people with age> 45 years with simple random sampling. This study was followed by middle age (63.5%) and elderly (36.5%). The prevalence of overweight (77.2%), central obesity (77.2%), when glucose levels (16.5%) in midlle age were significantly higher than in the elderly. Meanwhile, the prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher in the elderly (82.9%) compared to middle age (70.1%). While cholesterol levels, uric acid, and stress levels there was no significant difference between middle age with the elderly. The negative health aspects in middle age were overweight, central obesity, and blood sugar levels, while in the elderly was hypertension.
 
ABSTRAK
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia merupakan indikator keberhasilan pembangunan manusia, tetapi juga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan yang sangat kompleks baik dari aspek kesehatan, ekonomi maupun sosial. Penyakit degeneratif tidak hanya dialami oleh lansia, tetapi saat ini sudah banyak terjadi pada usia produktif atau pralansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi dan kesehatan pada pralansia dan lansia di Cipayung, Depok. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Lokasi penelitian di posbindu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cipayung Depok, Jawa Barat dan dilakukan pada bulan November 2016 sampai Januari 2017. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 399 orang dengan usia > 45 tahun dengan simple random sampling. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh pralansia (63,5%) dan lansia (36,5%). Prevalensi overweight (77,2%), obesitas sentral (77,2%), kadar gula darah sewaktu (16,5%) pada pralansia lebih tinggi signifikan dibandingkan pada lansia. Sementara, prevalensi hipertensi lebih tinggi signifikan pada lansia (82,9%) dibandingkan pra-lansia (70,1%). Sementara kadar kolesterol, asam urat, dan tingkat stres tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara pralansia dengan lansia. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek kesehatan yang negatif pada pralansia adalah overweight, obesitas sentral, dan kadar gula darah, sementara pada lansia adalah hipertensi.
GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK (G1R1J) DALAM PERSPEKTIF IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DI PUSKESMAS TALANG BAKUNG KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Margarethy Indah , Salim Milana
Published: December 2022

G1R1J movement is an effort to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) which emphasizes community empowerment, especially the smallest unit in social life, namely the family. The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of G1R1J and its influencing factors in Jambi City. This research was a qualitative descriptive study where informants were determined by purposive sampling techniques and data collection is conducted with in-depth interviews. Test data validity using source triangulation technique methods and data analysis using content analysis. The results of this study indicate that one of the main factor that most influences the implementation of G1R1J in Jambi City has not run optimally is the absence of derivative regulations such as local government regulation where all items of G1R1J implementation can be described concretely in the regional regulation. This directly or indirectly has an impact on the aspects of communication, resources and organizational structure that have not run optimally to support the implementation of G1R1J in Jambi City. The positive disposition/response variable from policy makers and implementers in the field is a strength that the implementation of G1R1J will continue to run in the community of Jambi City.
Program Pengendalian Filariasis di Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Nurjana Made Agus , Anastasia Hayani , Widjaja Junus , Srikandi Yuyun , Nur Widayati Anis , Murni Murni , Sumolang Phetisya Pamela Frederika , Kurniawan Ade , Mujiyanto Mujiyanto , Resmiwaty Resmiwaty
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Donggala district had successfully conducted Transmission Assesment Survey–1 despite two children found positive for Brugia malayi. This study aimed to determine the progress of the filariasis program in Donggala District, Central Sulawesi. It was conducted in Kabonga Kecil, Banawa Sub-District and Sabang, Dampelas Sub-District from February to November 2017. Data collection included finger blood surveys, detection of Brugia malayi DNA, mosquito surveys, and in-depth interviews. From 638 people tested for finger blood survey, none of them were positive for microfilaria. Twenty children were tested for Brugia malayi DNA and  the results were negative. A total of 2.978 mosquitoes were caught from mosquito surveys which identified as Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Culex, Mansonia, Aedomyia, Uranotaenia, and Coquillettidia. PCR examination results showed all mosquito negative for Brugia malayi. A comprehensive and integrated surveillance strategy with other programs that are cost-effective and sustainable must continue to be carried out therefore the elimination of filariasis in the Donggala district can be achieved.

Abstrak

Kabupaten Donggala lulus Transmission Assesment Survey-1 meskipun  masih ditemukan dua anak positif antibodi Brugia malayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui capain program filariasis di Kabupaten Donggala, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kabonga Kecil, Kecamatan Banawa dan Desa Sabang, Kecamatan Dampelas pada bulan Februari – November 2017. Kegiatan meliputi survei darah jari, deteksi DNA Brugia malayi, survei nyamuk dan wawancara mendalam. Sebanyak 638 masyarakat diperiksa darahnya hasilnya seluruhnya negatif microfilaria. Sebanyak 20 anak diambil sampel darah untuk diperiksa deteksi DNA Brugia malayi hasilnya negatif. Nyamuk tertangkap sebanyak 2.978 nyamuk dari genus Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Culex, Mansonia, Aedomyia, Uranotaenia, dan Coquillettidia. Hasil pemeriksaan PCR menunjukkan seluruh nyamuk negatif Brugia malayi. Strategi surveilans yang comprehensif dan terintegrasi dengan program lain yang cost-effective dan berkesinambungan harus terus dilakukan agar eliminasi filariasis di kabupaten Donggala dapat tercapai.
Penggunaan Insektisida Program dan Rumah Tangga dalam Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah Aedes aegypti di Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Ridha Muhammad Rasyid , Indriati Liestiana , Juhairiyah Juhairiyah
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Dengue control with the chemical method is still used in North Kalimantan, both in the Health Program and the community. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of control programs and household insecticides in dengue-endemic areas in North Kalimantan. The study was conducted by a cross-sectional design in the area of North Kalimantan Province, namely in Nunukan, Tarakan, and Bulungan Regency. The activities were interviews and secondary data collection to the DHF Program Manager. The study was conducted during May 2015 in 100 houses chosen randomly in each area. Data were analyzed descriptively to illustrate the use of insecticides, types of formulations, types of active ingredients, frequency, and time of use. The results showed that the insecticide from synthetic pyrethroid and organophosphate groups were mainly used with thermal fogging applications. As many as 790 (87.78%) of respondents stated using household insecticide for the last 3 years. Most people chose to use fuel and aerosol formulations. The most dominant active ingredients used are D-allethrin, Dimeflethrin, and transfluthrin. The frequency of household insecticide used by the community in the study area ranged from 7-14 times per week. The majority of insecticide was used at night.

Abstrak

Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menggunakan metode kimia di Kalimantan Utara, baik di program kesehatan maupun masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran penggunaan insektisida program dan rumah tangga di daerah endemis DBD di Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Nunukan dan Kabupaten Bulungan, Kalimantan Utara dengan desain observasi dan cross sectional . Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu wawancara dan pengumpulan data sekunder ke Pengelola Program DBD. Pada masyarakat diambil 3 RW dengan endemisitas tertinggi 3 tahun terakhir. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2015 pada 100 rumah yang dipilih secara acak pada masing-masing RW. Data hasil wawancara dianalisa secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan penggunaan insektisida, jenis formulasi, jenis bahan aktif, frekuensi dan waktu penggunaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan insektisida umumnya dari golongan Synthetic peritroid dan organosfosfat dengan aplikasi thermal fogging. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap 790 responden (87.78%) menyatakan sebagaian besar rumah tangga menggunakan insektisida rumah tangga selama tiga tahun terakhir. Sebagian besar masyarakat memilih menggunakan jenis formulasi bakar dan aerosol dengan bahan aktif yang paling dominan digunakan adalah D-Alethrin dan Dimeflethrin dan transfluthrin. Frekuensi penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga oleh masyarakat di wilayah penelitian berkisar antara 7-14 kali per minggu. Penggunaan insektisida mayoritas dipakai pada malam hari.
Leptospirosis pada Tikus di Kabupaten Minahasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2016
Authors: Lobo Leonardo Taruk , Koraag Meiske Elisabeth , Widjaja Junus , Joharina Arum Sih , Pratiwi Ayu Pradipta
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Leptospirosis is an endemic zoonotic disease and remains a health problem in Indonesia. The word’s third-heighest cases of leptospirosis. This study aimed to determine the type of mouse as an intermediate transmission of leptospirosis disease in Minahasa District, North Sulawesi. Trapping of rats was performed by using 100 mouse traps (live Trap) for two consecutive days across six ecosystems. Rats were identified by external morphological characteristics. Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) were conducted using  rat kidney samples. The number of rats caught in the present study was 105 heads consisting of six species e.g Rattus tanezumi, Rattus exulans, Rattus hoffmanni, Bunomis coelestis, Bunomis fratorum, and Paruromys dominator. The proportion of rats identified as MAT-based leptospirosis reservoir was  0.9% while the PCR test was 1.9%. Rattus tanezumi identified as leptospirosis reservoirs were found were found in the NHDP (non forest near to sattlement) ecosystem. Rattus tanezumi trapped near the settlement was positive as leptospirosis reservoirs in the Minahasa District.

Abstrak

Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis endemik dan masih menjadi masalah Kesehatan di Indonesia. Angka CFR penyakit ini dilaporkan sebesar 2,5 – 16,4% atau rata-rata 7,1% sehingga menempatkan Indonesia sebagai negara peringkat ketiga tertinggi di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tikus perantara penyakit leptospirosis di Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penangkapan tikus dilakukan dengan menggunakan 100 perangkap tikus (live trap) selama 2 hari berturut-turut di enam ekosistem. Tikus diidentifikasi dengan melihat karakteristik morfologi eksternalnya kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan secara biomolekuler yaitu uji Microscopic Aglutination Test (MAT) dan Polimerase Chain Reaction (PCR) terhadap sampel ginjal tikus. Jumlah tikus yang tertangkap sebanyak 105 ekor yang terbagi menjadi enam spesies yaitu: Rattus tanezumi, Rattus Exulans, Rattus hoffmanni, Bunomis coelestis, Bunomis fratorum, dan Paruromys dominator. Proporsi tikus yang teridentifikasi sebagai reservoir leptospirosis berdasarkan uji MAT adalah  0,9% dan sebesar 1,9% berdasarkan uji PCR. Spesies Rattus tanezumi teridentifikasi sebagai reservoir leptospirosis dan ditemukan di ekosistem Non Hutan Dekat Pemukiman (NHDP).  Beberapa Rattus tanezumi yang tertangkap di lokasi dekat pemukiman teridentifikasi positif sebagai reservoir leptospirosis di Kabupaten Minahasa.
Respon Musca domestica terhadap Target Visual Berwarna Fly Grill
Authors: Yanti Cici Apriza , Sari Mila , Yesti Yulia , Herta Dendi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Flies are insects belonging to the Diphtera order which can act as mechanical vectors of a disease. Just like insects in general, flies are sensitive to differences in wavelengths of light (color). Therefore, this study aims to determine the difference in the color of the fly grill with the density of flies. This type of research is experimental with a one shot case study design. This research was conducted at the Nanggalo Siteba market, The measurement points were carried out around the Tempat Pembuangan Sampah. The number of measurement points is five points, the center point, and four points according to the cardinal directions (west, east, north, and south from the center point). Flies density measurements were carried out at each point 10 times repetition for 30 seconds of each measurement, then the mean was sought. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test. The fly grill used is painted white, blue, yellow, red, black and is not painted. From the ANOVA test calculation, it was found that there were significant results between the color variants of the fly grill and the number of flies that landed. The average fly densities from the lowest to the highest were as follows: blue, white, black, unpainted, yellow and red fly grill. Based on this research, it can be seen that the preferred color of flies is red and those that are not preferred are blue.

ABSTRAK

Lalat merupakan serangga yang termasuk dalam ordo Diphtera yang dapat bertindak sebagai vektor mekanik dari suatu penyakit. Lalat sama seperti serangga pada umumnya yaitu mempunyai kepekaan terhadap perbedaan panjang gelombang cahaya (warna). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan warna fly grill dengan kepadatan lalat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain one shot case study. Penelitian dilakukan di pasar Nanggalo Siteba Kota Padang. Titik pengukuran dilakukan sekitar Tempat pembuanganSampah. Jumlah titik pengukuran yaitu lima titik, titik pusat, dan empat titik sesuai dengan arah mata angin (barat, timur, utara, dan selatan dari titik pusat). Pengukuran kepadatan lalat dilakukan pada masing - masing titik sebanyak 10 kali pengulangan selama 30 detik masing-masing pengukuran kemudian dicari reratanya. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA. Fly grill yang digunakan dicat warna putih, biru, kuning, merah, hitam dan tidak dicat. Dari perhitungan uji ANOVA, didapatkan hasil yang signifikan antara varian warna fly grill terhadap jumlah lalat yang hinggap. Rerata kepadatan lalat dari yang terendah sampai yang tertinggi adalah sebagai berikut: fly grill biru, putih, hitam, tidak dicat, kuning dan merah. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat diketahui warna yang disukai lalat adalah warna merah dan yang tidak disukai adalah biru.
Efektivitas Biolarvasida Bactivec SL® Terhadap Larva Aedes spp. di Kelurahan Bentiring Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Triana Dessy , Salsabillah Naura Thania , Sariyanti Mardhatillah , Martini Martini , Suwondo Ari , Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Vector-borne diseases such as dengue are still a health problem in Indonesia. Vector control is the most effective measure to prevent disease transmission. Bactivec SL® has been used since 2008 in Bengkulu City in the dengue control program in Bengkulu City. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of biolarvicides has not been carried out effectively. This study aimed to asses the effectiveness of Bactivec SL® against larvae of Aedes sp. used to control dengue in 2020 from Bentiring Village, Bengkulu City. This research was an experimental post test only control group design in November to December 2020 . The sample was obtained from the Bentiring Village as many as 160 larvae of Aedes sp. instar III and instar IV and they were divided into 2 groups (control group and treatment group). This study used the biological test method (4 replications). Data were analyzed by one way ANOVA test and probit analysis to determine the value of LT50,90,99. The results showed that Bactivec SL® was no longer effective in controlling Aedes sp. larvae. in Kelurahan Bentiring with a larval mortality rate of 35%. The value of LT50,90,99 were 76 hours, 107 hours and 131 hours, respectively. The incidence of dengue fever in Bengkulu City in 3 consecutive years (2017-2020) has increased larvicide use rotation is very necessary for optimal control of Aedes sp larvae.
ABSTRAK
Penyakit tular vektor seperti dengue masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pengendalian vektor merupakan tindakan yang paling efektif untuk mencegah penularan penyakit. Bactivec SL® telah digunakan sejak tahun 2008 di Kota Bengkulu dalam program pengendalian dengue di Kota Bengkulu. Evaluasi efektifitas penggunaan biolarvasida belum dilakukan dengan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas Bactivec SL® terhadap larva Aedes sp. yang digunakan untuk kontrol dengue pada tahun 2020 yang berasal dari Kelurahan Bentiring Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental post test only control group design pada bulan November-Desember 2020. Sampel penelitian ini didapatkan dari Kelurahan Bentiring sebanyak 160 ekor larva Aedes sp. instar III dan instar IV yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok uji dengan sembilan variasi waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji hayati sebanyak empat kali replikasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji one way ANOVA dan analisis probit untuk menentukan nilai LT50,90,99. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Bactivec SL® dosis 3 µl/L sudah tidak efektif dalam mengendalikan larva Aedes sp. di Kelurahan Bentiring dengan angka kematian larva sebesar 35%. Nilai LT50,90,99 berturut-turut sebesar LT50 76 jam, LT90 107 jam dan LT 99 131 jam.  Angka kejadian DBD di Kota Bengkulu dalam tiga tahun berturut-turut (2017-2020) mengalami peningkatan. Rotasi larvasida sangat diperlukan untuk pengendalian larva Aedes sp. yang optimal.
Penyusunan dan Penerapan Peraturan Desa tentang Pengendalian Schistosomiasis di Daerah Endemis
Authors: Widjaja Junus , Erlan Ahmad , Tolistiawaty Intan , Srikandi Yuyun , Mustafa Hasrida
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

In Indonesia, schistosomiasis is caused by the blood worm Schistosoma japonicum, resulting  harmful impact on the economy and public health. Can lead to including stunting (stunting) and reduced learning ability, especially in of children. Schistosomiasis elimination strategies include cross-sectoral involvement and community participation. Implementation of the Bada Model is community empowerment in an effort to control schistosomiasis. Implementation of the Schistosomiasis Village Regulation is an important part. Methods were activities of drafting, submitting the drafts to the secretariat of the Poso Regional Government, socializing village regulations and ratifying village regulations and evaluating the implementation of village regulations. There was a decrease in the prevalence of schistosomiasis in humans, increased fecal collection coverage, and a decline in the number of snail foci. The application of village regulations apparently strengthens the control of schistosomiasis in endemic areas.

ABSTRAK

Di Indonesia, schistosomiasis disebabkan oleh cacing darah Schistosoma japonicum, Dampak buruk pada ekonomi dan kesehatan masyarakat. stunting dan berkurangnya kemampuan belajar pada anak-anak. Strategi eliminasi schistosomiasis antara lain keterlibatan lintas sektor dan peran serta masyarakat, Implementasi Model Bada merupakan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian schistosomiasis, Pelaksanaan Peraturan Desa Schistosomiasis  merupakan salah bagian yang penting. Metode melalui pembuatan draf, pengajuan draf ke sekretariat Pemda Poso, sosialisasi perdes, pengesahan perdes dan evaluasi penerapan perdes. Adanya penurunan prevalensi schistosomiasis pada manusia, peningkatan cakupan pengumpulan tinja dan berkurangnya jumlah fokus keong. Penerapan Perdes menguatkan pengendalian schistosomiasis di daerah endemis.
Kepedulian Masyarakat terhadap Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Saat Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia
Authors: Sukesi Tri Yuni , Mulasari Surahma Asti , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

The government, health workers and the public are very focused on controlling Covid 19, this reduces efforts to control DHF so that during the Covid 19 pandemic, dengue cases increase. This study is aimed to know the community awareness of dengue control during the Covid 19 pandemic. A quantitative method with a survey design was used in this study. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with 215 samples throughout Indonesia. Data collection was carried out online using Google Forms from May to June 2021. The results showed that the relationship between gender and all variables of public awareness of DHF control did not have a significant relationship, and the majority of the community were willing to be involved in all efforts to control DHF. There was a significant relationship between education level and willingness to drain clean water reservoirs at home (p value = 0.005) and disease control priority (p value= 0.002). There was a significant relationship between type of work and priority of disease control (p value=0.001). There was a significant relationship between the perception and the willingness to check larvae at home, each showing a significant relationship (p value = 0.015). The awareness of the community for controlling DHF is good.

ABSTRAK

 

Kasus DBD terus meningkat akibat menurunya upaya pengendalian DBD karena pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat fokus pda pengendalian Covid 19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pengendalian DBD pada saat pandemi Covid 19.  Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling dengan 215 sampel di Indonesia. Data diambil secara online menggunakan google form pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2021. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan semua variabel kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pengendalian DBD tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p value ≥ 0,05), dan mayoritas masyarakat bersedia dilibatkan dalam semua upaya pengendalian DBD. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kesediaan menguras tempat penampungan air bersih di rumah (p value = 0,005) dan dengan prioritas pengendalian penyakit (p value = 0,002). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan dengan prioritas pengendalian penyakit (p value = 0,001). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan kesediaan memeriksa jentik di rumah masing masing (p value = 0,015). Masyarakat memiliki kepedulian terhadap pengendalian DBD yang baik.
Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018)
Authors: Nurjana Made Agus , Samarang Samarang , Ningsi Ningsi , Octaviani Octaviani
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Toddlers and pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to contracting malaria because their immune systems are lower than healthy people. A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the relationship of demographic and environmental characteristics factors to the incidence of malaria in vulnerable groups in Indonesia in 2018. A total of 2915 samples of vulnerable groups were collected at Riskesdas 2018, consisting of 2391 samples of toddlers and 524 samples of pregnant women. Toddlers 0.84% ​​(20/2391) and pregnant women 0.38% (2/524) were positive for malaria based on examination with RDT. Factors related to malaria incidence in children under five are gender, while in pregnant women are age, wastewater disposal, use of mosquito nets, use of electric mosquito repellent, and mosquito netting (p-value <0.05). Using Personal Protective Equipment against mosquito bites is necessary to protect infants and pregnant women from contracting malaria.

ABSTRAK

Balita dan ibu hamil merupakan kelompok rentan tertular malaria karena sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lebih rendah dibandingkan orang sehat. Studi cross sectional dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor karakteristik demografi dan lingkungan terhadap kejadian malaria pada kelompok rentan  di Indonesia  tahun 2018. Sebanyak 2915 sampel kelompok rentan dikumpulkan pada Riskesdas 2018 terdiri dari balita 2391 sampel dan ibu hamil 524 sampel. Balita 0,84% (20/2391) dan ibu hamil 0,38% (2/524) positif malaria berdasarkan pemeriksaan dengan RDT. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria pada balita yaitu jenis kelamin, sedangkan pada ibu hamil yaitu umur, pembungan air limbah, penggunaan kelambu, penggunaan obat nyamuk elektrik dan kasa nyamuk (p-value < 0,05). Perlunya memproteksi balita dan ibu hamil agar tidak terular malaria melalui penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri  (APD) dari gigitan nyamuk.
Expressing Price of Perishable Goods Using Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers: A Case Study of Price of Fish in Guwahati
Authors: Bora Mohibul Islam , K. Baruah Hemanta
Published: December 2022

In the classical theory of fuzzy sets, it has not been discussed how exactly to construct a fuzzy number in any particular case. In this article, we shall discuss how a trapezoidal fuzzy number appears in describing data represented in terms of intervals. In doing so we shall use the operation of superimposition of sets. Prices of perishable goods such as fish can be used to construct such fuzzy numbers. As a case study, we have collected data on the minimum and maximum daily prices of a particular variety of fish in a market of Guwahati, and we have shown that the data can be described by a trapezoidal fuzzy number.
Mathematical Modelling of Drug Abuse and it’s Effect in the Society
Authors: Matonya Fikiri Lucas , Kuznetsov Dmitry
Published: December 2022

Drug abuse remains to be the global burden causing a large number of death and disability, it is now termed as a significant threat to public health for both developed and developing countries. This work presents a mathematical model as a new approach towards understanding and controlling drug abuse in Tanzania. Using next-generation matrix method an epidemic threshold value, is computed and used to establish condition for the existence and stability of stationary points. Using numerical simulation the dynamical behavior of the model is explored and the result shows the significant contribution by the rate of adequate contact between the susceptible individual and the drug user, and the rate of recovery of drug user after rehabilitation as the major factors or players that dictate the dynamics of the drug user population in the society. The model is finally analyzed to study the dynamical behavior of the drug abuse when control is applied, the result shows the drug users are minimized significantly. The result signifies the importance of early control of the drug abuse problem through the establishment of strict laws that will narrow the possibility of this bad practice in societies.
Geometric-Quadratic and Quadratic-Geometric Indices
Authors: Kulli V.R.
Published: December 2022

Topological indices are applied to measure the chemical characteristics of chemical compounds. In this study, we introduce the geometric-quadratic (GQ) and quadratic-geometric (QG) indices of a graph and compute the exact values of some standard graphs and benzenoid systems.
Approximative Analysis for Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order via Topological Degree Method
Authors: A. Faree Taghareed , K. Panchal Satish
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of a solution to the boundary value problems involving the Caputo fractional derivative in Banach space. We are applying the topological degree approach and fixed point theorem with topological structures in some appropriate situations. An example is propounded to uphold our outcomes.
Status-Nirmala Index and its Exponential of a Graph
Authors: Kulli V.R.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we introduce the status Nirmala index and status Nirmala exponential of a graph. We compute the status Nirmala index and its corresponding exponential of some standard graphs, wheel graphs and friendship graphs. Also we establish some properties of newly defined status Nirmal index
Split Feasibility Problem and Fixed Point Problem for Asymptotically Strictly Pseudo Nonspreading Mapping
Authors: Bhar Hemlata , Kumar Das Apurva
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to introduce an iterative algorithm for finding a common element of the solution set of split feasibility problem and the fixed point set of a asymptotically strictly pseudo nonspreading mapping in the Hilbert Space.
Study of Open Sets in Bi-generalized Topological Spaces
Authors: R. Rishanthini  , P. Elango
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we study all kinds of open sets introduced in bi-generalized topological spaces, namely, U(m,n)-semi open sets, U(m,n)-pre open sets, U(m,n) -regular open sets, , U(m,n) -open sets, , U(m,n) -open sets, , U(m,n) -open sets, (m, n)-open sets and quasi generalized open sets and investigate some of their properties. We choose , U(m,n) - semi open set as the bases open set for our investigation and compare the relationships between the , U(m,n) -semi open sets and other open sets in this bi-generalized topological spaces. U(m,n)
Hristiyanları Haçlı Seferlerine Motive Eden Dini Söylemler Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: MEYDAN Emine
Published: December 2022

Papa II. Urbanus, 27 Kasım 1095 tarihinde düzenlediği Clermont Konsili’nde kutsal toprakları Müslümanlardan kurtarmak adına bir çağrıda bulunmuştur. Bu çağrı Hristiyanlar nezdinde karşılık bulmuş ve 1096’dan 1291 yılına kadar sürecek olan Haçlı Seferleri başlamıştır. XI. yüzyılda var olan ekonomik, toplumsal ve siyasal koşullar feodal düzen içinde yaşayan halkın hayatını zorlaştırmıştır. Papa II. Urbanus, bu koşullardan bezmiş olan halka dünyevi refah yanında manevi ve uhrevi faydalar vaat etmiştir. Kutsal mekânları Hristiyan olmayanlardan kurtarmak, günahlardan arınmak, hac yolculuğuna katılmak ve bunların yanında zengin olmak gibi amaçlara ulaşmak için erkek, kadın ve çocuk, her kesimden Hristiyan, Haçlı Seferleri’ne katılım sağlamıştır. Çıkılan bu seferlerde Müslümanlardan başka, paganlar ve Ortodoks Hristiyanlar da hedef alınmıştır. Haçlı Seferleri’nin birçok sebep ve sonuçları vardır. Konu haçlılar olunca araştırmacının ulaşacağı hedef neyi belirlediği ile ilgilidir. Genelde Haçlı Seferleri’nin siyasal, toplumsal, askerî ve ekonomik yönleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Dini söylemler ise seferlerin çıkış noktası olarak verilmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı, Papa II. Urbanus’un Haçlı Seferleri’ne yaptığı çağrının içeriği nedir, Hristiyanların motivasyonlarını neler sağlamıştır, haçlı kimdir, Hristiyanlar açısından Kudüs ve kutsal mekânların önemi nedir gibi sorulara cevap aramaktır.
Kırsal Kalkınma Desteklemeleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme: Artvin İli Örneği
Authors: DEMİRCİ Ufuk , AYDIN İnci Zeynep
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Artvin ili örneğinden hareketle, çeşitli kamu kurum ve kuruluşları tarafından sağlanmakta olan ve kırsalda yaşayan insanların doğrudan geçim faaliyet alanları olan tarım ve hayvancılığa yönelik verilen desteklemeler ile yine kırsalda yaşayan insanların sosyoekonomik kalkınmasına yardımcı olmak amacıyla sağlanan desteklemelerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda son 10 yıllık dönemde (2012-2021) sağlanan desteklemelerin türü, miktarı ve etki durumları irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü ile Orman ve Köy İlişkileri Şube Müdürlüğü bünyesinde çeşitli ekonomik ve sosyal desteklemeler ile Artvin’de yaşayan kırsal nüfusa önemli katkı sağlanmıştır. Hayvancılık desteklemeleri kapsamında yaklaşık 122 milyon TL, tarımsal desteklemeler kapsamında yaklaşık 375 milyon TL ve kırsal yatırım desteklemeleri kapsamında ise 100 milyon TL’den fazla olmak üzere toplamda 598 milyon TL civarında destekleme sağlanmıştır. Diğer taraftan Orman ve Köy İlişkileri Şube Müdürlüğü bünyesinde sosyal maksatlı desteklemelerden 11 milyon TL ve ekonomik maksatlı desteklemelerden 7.7 milyon TL olmak üzere yaklaşık 18.7 milyon TL kaynak sağlanmıştır. Ayrıca Çoruh Nehri Havzası Rehabilitasyon projesi kapsamında ise yaklaşık 17.2 milyon TL tutarında sosyal ve ekonomik maksatlı desteklemede bulunulmuştur. Sürdürülebilir kırsal kalkınmanın sağlanması için verilen tüm desteklemelerin takibi yapılarak, etkinlik ve verimliliğini belirlemek ve desteklemelerin istenilen hedefe ulaşıp ulaşmadığını ortaya koymak gerekmektedir.
Laryngoscopy During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kim Bo Hae , Lim Yun-Sung
Published: December 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has taken a toll on human lives and health systems worldwide and is still affecting all medical practices years later. In particular, much medical staff had to sacrifice in areas where the medical system was overloaded in the early stages of the outbreak and the resulting shortage of medical resources. In the future, another pandemic disease seems to emerge, which should threaten otolaryngologists inevitably. It is necessary to understand viral aerosolization and practice recommendations for COVID-19. These can guarantee the most effective treatment for the patients during the pandemic and protect the safety of our medical staff and patients.
A Follow-Up Case of Voice Changes in Acute COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Lee Seung Jin
Published: December 2022

Dysphonia is well known as one of the otolaryngological symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. The vocal changes of the COVID-19 condition have been reported in terms of parameters of multi-dimensional voice assessment, including acoustic analysis, auditory-perceptual evaluation, and psychometric assessment. However, there has not been a daily followup study in patients with acute COVID-19 infection. In this study, a 41-year-old male performed daily voice recordings of vowel phonation and passage-reading tasks during the self-quarantine period of one week. Compared to the normal voice status of the prepandemic period, voice abnormalities peaked on day two after the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection and recovered after one week.
Sororidade em campanhas de hashtag durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus
Authors: Biondi Angie , Salgueiro Marques Ângela Cristina
Published: December 2022

No início do isolamento social, durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus, pesquisas e estatísticas revelaram, associativamente, um aumento no registro de agressões às mulheres no ambiente doméstico. Campanhas em favor da assistência às vítimas e ações de apoio entre mulheres logo se multiplicaram em sites de redes sociais sublinhando o protagonismo destes recursos, bem como a centralidade de campanhas de hashtag na configuração de ações políticas feministas. O objetivo deste texto é problematizar como a sororidade foi articulada através destes dispositivos interacionais midiatizados. O trabalho compõe duas partes: a primeira delimita uma revisão teórica sobre a sororidade à luz de pensadoras contemporâneas, e a segunda parte examina como tal noção é apropriada por uma das campanhas pioneiras no Brasil, a partir da hashtag #vizinhavocenaoestasozinha, no Instagram, entre março e abril de 2020.
CPI da Covid-19 sob a ótica da extrema-direita
Authors: Mendes Germana Plácido de Carvalho , Orso Maíra , Freitas Alves Mércia Kaline
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o comportamento da extrema-direita no Twitter em relação à CPI da Covid-19, a partir da análise quantitativa dos conteúdos publicados pelo perfil BrazilFight entre junho e agosto de 2021. O corpus da pesquisa delimitou-se em 602 tweets com menção à CPI. Para chegar à resposta da pergunta central “Como se dá a atuação de atores da extrema-direita brasileira no processo de deslegitimação da CPI da Covid-19 no Twitter?” e analisar os dados, foram estabelecidas variáveis e categorias: (a) ataques institucionais; (b) ataques em geral; (c) partido/político atacado; (d) formato; (e) tipo de conteúdo de deslegitimação; (f) tipos de discursos presentes; (h) características do discurso e (i) fontes citadas. Os resultados mostram que há ataques às instituições, com ênfase para as pessoas que trabalham frente à CPI.
sertão nordestino na ficção audiovisual brasileira
Authors: Bolshaw Gomes Marcelo , Ramalho Martins João Pedro
Published: December 2022

A ficção audiovisual produzida no Brasil consolidou, ao longo dos últimos 60 anos, a região Nordeste, especialmente o sertão, como um espaço recorrente em suas narrativas. A pesquisa apresentada neste artigo busca compreender quais imagens de sertão nordestino foram construídas nos filmes e nas telenovelas brasileiras, quando observados os indicadores culturais de lugar, personagens e temas. A metodologia utilizada é a revisão integrativa, a qual permite sistematizar o conhecimento produzido sobre determinada temática por diferentes pesquisadores. Após o levantamento, feito por meio do Portal de Periódicos da Capes e do Google Acadêmico, de artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2021, identificaram-se treze categorias imagéticas referentes aos indicadores culturais mencionados, distribuídas em filmes e telenovelas exibidos entre 1953 e 2019. Palavras-Chave: Sertão nordestino. Ficção audiovisual brasileira. Cinema. Telenovela. Revisão integrativa.
fotojornalismo no museu de arte
Authors: Tosetto Guilherme
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a presença da fotografia documental e das imagens do fotojornalismo na coleção do Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM) de São Paulo. Ao mesmo tempo que esse acervo aponta para uma característica do colecionismo contemporâneo, revela uma íntima relação com fatores que favorecem a entrada de obras nesse suporte em museus de arte moderna e contemporânea, como o uso da linguagem documental no registro de manifestações da arte conceitual. Ao resgatar certas fotografias presentes na coleção do MAM, também podemos conhecer as relações entre o fazer jornalístico e de que forma parte da história do Brasil está representada nesse conjunto, organizado a partir de escolhas curatoriais e institucionais, seja por meio de premiações, doações ou aquisições, ao longo das últimas quatro décadas.
Pengaruh dari Konsentrasi Elektrolit Tembaga Asetat-Asam Asetat dan Temperatur terhadap Efisiensi Arus pada Elektrodeposisi Baja Karbon Rendah dengan Tembaga
Authors: Rawati Widya Yeni , Warsono  , Widarti Sri
Published: December 2022

One example of an electrolysis practicum module at the Chemistry Laboratory is the plating of copper on low-carbon steel metal with cyanide as the electrolyte. This cyanide electrolyte is commonly known as Zonax Copper. Due to the dangerous cyanide content, a replacement electrolyte that is safe, cheap, and easy to obtain for student practicum scales is sought. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum temperature and composition of copper acetate-acetic acid as indicated by the largest current efficiency value. The composition of Cu-Acetate/Acetic Acid varied 0.2/0.4; 0.4/0.6; 0.6/1.2; 0.8/1.6, and 1/2 gram/250 mL. The coating process was carried out at temperatures of 30, 40, 45, 50, and 60oC with an electrodeposition time of 10 minutes. The results show that the highest current efficiency was found in the composition (CH3COO)2Cu/CH3COOH 1gram/ 2 ml, temperature 45℃ by 93%. The effect of temperature on current efficiency is in the form of a second-order polynomial with a correlation of research results >90%. The average maximum temperature is 42.68oC and the largest current efficiency is 96% at a concentration of (CH3COO)2Cu/CH3COOH 0.6 gr/1.2 ml. The current efficiency is directly proportional to the logarithmic concentration at temperatures of 30, 40, 45, and 50oC.
Potensi Cangkang Telur Ayam dan Cangkang Telur Bebek sebagai Bioadsorben Logam Pb dari Limbah Cair Industri Farmasi
Authors: Dewi Lisna , Hadiesobroto Ginayanti , Hesty Nuur Hanifah
Published: December 2022

The pharmaceutical industry liquid waste is one of the wastes that have the potential to produce waste containing heavy metals. One of the highest metal contaminants originating from the pharmaceutical industry is lead (Pb). Pb metal can cause health problems and pollute the environment. One way to treat Pb waste is by the adsorption process using bioadsorbent. The eggshell waste can be used as an adsorbent to absorb heavy metals. The eggshell contains calcium carbonate, therefore it can be used as an adsorbent. This study aims to determine the optimum pH, optimum mixing time, and optimum mass of chicken eggshell powder and duck eggshell powder, and to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of adsorption between chicken eggshell powder and duck eggshell powder as bioadsorbent of heavy metal Pb in pharmaceutical industry wastewater by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) at a wavelength of 283.3 nm. The results showed that the eggshell samples had the optimum pH at pH 4, the optimum mixing time was 45 minutes, and the optimum mass was 125 mg, with the effectiveness of Pb adsorption of 92.75%. While the duck eggshell samples obtained the optimum pH at pH 2, the optimum mixing time was 30 minutes, and the optimum mass was 125 mg, with the effectiveness of Pb adsorption of 93.66%. Chicken and duck eggshells have the potential to be used as an alternative bioadsorbent in wastewater treatment.
Adsorpsi Ion Pb(II) Menggunakan Silika Berbasis Pasir Alam Takari-NTT
Authors: Naat Johnson N.
Published: December 2022

This article reported the adsorption of Pb(II) ions using silica extracted from the natural sand of Takari, Timor island, Nusa Tenggara Timur province. The silica was extracted using hydrothermal and coprecipitation methods. The extracted silica was then used for Pb(II) adsorption under several optimization conditions: pH, contact time, concentration, kinetic model, and adsorption isotherm. The determination of Pb(II) concentration used dithizone reagent, forming complexes, and then measured using Uv-Vis. The pH, contact time, and optimum concentration results were 7, 60 minutes, and 80 mg/L, respectively, with an adsorption capacity (qe) of 0.679 mg/g, 0.745 mg/g, and 18.096 mg/g. The kinetic model followed a pseudo-order-2 with R2 = 0.93, and the adsorption isotherm of Pb(II) metal ions followed the Temkin isotherm model. The results showed that the silica extracted from the natural sand of Takari of Timor island-Nusa Tenggara Timur could adsorb Pb(II) metal ions
A topian artistic methodology
Authors: Kevin Walker
Published: December 2022

This exposition details a methodology for artistic research based on the book Utopia as Method by sociologist Ruth Levitas. It involves specific methods at three levels of analysis: archaeological, architectural, and ontological. Practical work is produced using archaeological and architectural methods, aimed at triangulating onto contemporary ontological issues. The term ‘topian’ was chosen in order to incorporate both utopian and dystopian perspectives — this term, from the Greek ‘topos’ meaning place, frames an artistic practice in relation to one or more sites of investigation.

The methodology was applied in a residency project split between London and Athens, focused on sculptures from the Parthenon that link the two cities. Museums in both cities served as sites of archaeological and architectural investigation. Work included speculative site mapping and stratigraphy, drawing and photography of artefacts, printmaking, and 3D modelling. Works were exhibited in a group exhibition in Athens, ‘Contemporary Archaeologies’.
My Father Put Them Up There: Anthropogenically caused Environmental Change Associated with Vessel Discard Practices in the Clarence River, NSW, Australia
Authors: Duncan Brad , Thoms Martin , Greenhalgh David , Ryan Ros
Published: December 2022

The Clarence River (New South Wales, Australia) was the main transport
corridor for the sugar cane industry operating in the area from the
1860s to the 1970s. Using archaeological, documentary and oral
historical resources we explore some of the anthropogenic impacts of
this industry upon river channels and hydrology, in particular through
the deliberate abandonment of obsolete vessels. These deliberately
discarded former cane barges have been used as erosion control devices
in several areas around the Harwood Island sugar mill, resulting in the
accumulation of sediments and the establishment of mangrove environments
in what were degraded areas.
A systematic review on efficacy, safety, and treatment durability of intravenous immunoglobulin in autoimmune bullous dermatoses: special focus on indication and combination therapy
Authors: Kianfar Nika , Dasdar Shayan , Daneshpazhooh Maryam , Aryanian Zeinab , Goodarzi Azadeh
Published: December 2022

Background: Autoimmune bullous diseases (AIBDs) are a group of rare
blistering dermatoses of the mucous membrane and/or skin. The efficacy,
safety, and treatment durability of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) as
an alternative treatment should be explored. Objectives: To
systematically review the available literature regarding treatment
outcomes with IVIg in AIBD patients. Methods: The predefined search
strategy was incorporated into the following database, MEDLINE/PubMed,
Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science on 18th July 2022. Sixty studies were
enrolled using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and
Meta-analyses guidelines. Results: The use of IVIg alone or combined
with rituximab was reported in 500 patients with pemphigus, 82 patients
with bullous pemphigoid, 146 patients with mucous membranes pemphigoid,
and 19 patients with epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. IVIg therapy
induced disease remission of 82.8% in pemphigus, 88% in bullous
pemphigoid, 91.3% in mucous membranes pemphigoid, and 78.6% in
epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. The combination therapy of RTX+IVIg led
to disease remission of 86.7% in pemphigus, 100% in bullous
pemphigoid, and 75.0% in mucous membranes pemphigoid. Among all the
included patients, 37.5% experienced at least one IVIg-related side
effect; the most common ones were headaches, fever/chills, and
nausea/vomiting. Conclusions: The use of IVIg with or without rituximab
had a favorable clinical response in patients with AIBDs. IVIg has no
major influence on the normal immune system, which makes its utilization
for patients with AIBDs reasonable.