bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of 32 Simple Equations against the Penman–Monteith Method to Estimate the Reference Evapotranspiration in the Hexi Corridor, Northwest China
Authors: Celestin Sindikubwabo , Qi Feng , Li Ruolin , Yu Tengfei , Cheng Wenju
Published: October 2020

Evapotranspiration plays an inevitable role in various fields of hydrology and agriculture. Reference evapotranspiration (ET0) is mostly applied in irrigation planning and monitoring. An accurate estimation of ET0 contributes to decision and policymaking processes governing water resource management, efficiency, and productivity. Direct measurements of ET0, however, are difficult to achieve, often requiring empirical methods. The Penman–Monteith FAO56 (PM-FAO56) method, for example, is still considered to be the best way of estimating ET0 in most regions of the globe. However, it requires a large number of meteorological variables, often restricting its applicability in regions with poor or missing meteorological observations. Furthermore, the objectivity of some elements of the empirical equations often used can be highly variable from region to region. The result is a need to find an alternative, objective method that can more accurately estimate ET0 in regions of interest. This study was conducted in the Hexi corridor, Northwest China. In it we aimed to evaluate the applicability of 32 simple empirical ET0 models designed under different climatic conditions with different data inputs requirements. The models evaluated in this study are classified into three types of methods based on temperature, solar radiation, and mass transfer. The performance of 32 simple equations compared to the PM-FAO56 model is evaluated based on model evaluation techniques including root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), percentage bias (PBIAS), and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE). The results show that the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Mahringer (MAHR) models perform well and are ranked as the best alternative methods to estimate daily and monthly ET0 in the Hexi corridor. The WMO and MAHR performed well with monthly mean RMSE = 0.46 mm and 0.56 mm, PBIAS = 12.1% and −11.0%, and NSE = 0.93 and 0.93, before calibration, respectively. After calibration, both models showed significant improvements with approximately equal PBIAS of −2.5%, NSE = 0.99, and RMSE of 0.24 m. Calibration also significantly reduced the PBIAS of the Romanenko (ROM) method by 82.12% and increased the NSE by 16.7%.
Prediction of Droughts in the Mongolian Plateau Based on the CMIP5 Model
Authors: Li Yongzhen , Tong Siqin , Bao Yongbin , Guo Enliang , Bao Yuhai
Published: October 2020

Understanding the variations of future drought under climate warming can provide the basis for mitigation efforts. This study utilized the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI), empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and empirical orthogonal function analysis (EOF) to predict the spatiotemporal variation of future drought under the representative concentration pathway RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios within the Mongolian Plateau over the period 2020–2100. The SPEI was computed using temperature and precipitation data generated by the fifth stage of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The results under both the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios showed increasing changes in temperature and precipitation. Both scenarios indicated increases in drought, with those under RCP8.5 much more extreme than that under RCP4.5. Under both scenarios, the climate showed an abrupt change to become drier, with the change occurring in 2041 and 2054 for the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, respectively. The results also indicated future drought to be more extreme in Mongolia than in Inner Mongolia. The simulated drought pattern showed an east–west antiphase and a north–south antiphase distribution based on EOF. The frequency of drought was higher under RCP8.5 compared to that under RCP4.5, with the highest frequencies under both scenarios occurring by the end of the 21st century, followed by the mid-21st century and early 21st century. The findings of this research can provide a solid foundation for the prevention, early warning and mitigation of drought disasters within the context of climate change in the Mongolian Plateau.
Fibrosis Quística: Generalidades
Authors: Cordero Araya Eliécer Antonio , Choque Núñez Yelín , Chacón María José Quirós
Published: October 2020

La fibrosis quística, es una enfermedad genética autosómica recesiva, que es causada por mutaciones en un gen ubicado en el cromosoma 7 y que codifica una proteína denominada Regulador de Conductancia Transmembrana de la Fibrosis Quística, la misma está ubicada en numerosos epitelios, de ahí la afectación multisistémica, sobretodo en sistema respiratorio, gastrointestinal y genitourinario. El diagnóstico por lo general se realiza o se sospecha mediante el cribado neonatal y se confirma por estudios como la medición de cloruro en sudor.  El propósito en el tratamiento se basa en disminuir los síntomas, evitar complicaciones y mejorar la calidad de vida. Los avances tanto en el diagnóstico y el tratamiento sobre todo de la infección pulmonar y nutricional, han provocado gran mejoría en la sobrevida de estos pacientes, por lo tanto actualmente no se considera solo una enfermedad de edad pediátrica, sino también una enfermedad crónica que afecta a adultos.
Nanopartículas y antibióticos: respuesta a la resistencia global bacteriana
Authors: Barrantes Murillo Cesar , Ortega Oviedo Gustavo
Published: October 2020

Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica pretende identificar los factores que eventualmente pueden influir en la recuperación funcional de los pacientes adultos mayores, posterior a una fractura de cadera.

Se concluye que el proceso de recuperación funcional es multifactorial y puede verse influido positiva o negativamente por factores tales como la edad, el estado funcional previo, el estado nutricional, el estado cognitivo, la presencia de depresión, la presencia de falla cardiaca, medicamentos prescritos, el miedo a caer posterior a la fractura, y los roles que tiene la persona en la vida cotidiana.
Customer Preference towards Use of ATM Services
Authors: Manjushree S
Published: October 2020

Automated teller machines have altered the relationship between banks and their customers and competitive relationships among banks. ATMs are self-service vendor machine it permits customers to do anywhere, anytime banking both the bank and customers stand to gain in several ways. In contrast, ATMs bring down the cost per transaction, increase efficiency by reducing the workload of staff, they help to increase accuracy, speed, save time, money and effort of customers. Thus ATM impacts customer services and leads to better customer satisfaction. They enable the bank to transact more business by offering various services in a cost-effective way on one side and to get more customer satisfaction on the other. To analyze the relationship between demographic variables and preferences to use ATM, a structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from a random sample of 50 customers from a syndicate bank in Bhadravati, percentage analysis and chi-square test are applied for data analysis and interpretation. Finally, it attempts to offer suitable suggestions and conclusions to enhance the awareness of ATMs and other related modern services provided by the banks.
Impact of Carnatic Raga-s on the Milk Yield of Cows
Authors: Sankar Ganesh J
Published: October 2020

Music is an integral part of human evolution. Indian music is religiously rooted and added as an essential part of religious activities. It is believed that Indian music originated and evolved from Samaveda. The origin of musical sounds perceived by birds and animals illustrates the close relationship of music with the environment. The other species of planet earth can also be influenced by music documented in various earlier literature. Experiments on the influence of music on the milking habit of cows started amid the 19th century in foreign countries. In India, this is a primordial attempt made by the author to study the influence of Carnatic music on the cows. This paper is intended to highlight the positive power of various aspects of Carnatic music on the milk yield of the cows. This paper is an outcome of the UGC- Major Research project, sanctioned to the author, entitled “Impact of Carnatic music on the milk yield of S.V. Gosamrakshanashala- Tirupati.”
A Study on Recycling of Timber Waste and Fertilizer Production using Solar Powered Forced Air Supply
Authors: Rajkumar P
Published: October 2020

The maximum amount of air pollution was obtained in India from diesel engine vehicles operation and open burning of saw dust waste in saw mills. Indoor air pollution in a house or working place environment would produce health-related problems. The air pollution produced diseases in human beings were asthma, Lung cancer, and skin irritant. It affected particular age groups in more numbers. They were the age group of children and aged peoples. This study of saw dust recycling came under the Indoor air quality Engineering. This paper would give a chance to study indoor air pollution in deep and solve air pollution problems. The saw mills produced more amount of saw dust per year and dumped in open ground. In general, the saw dust was disposed of in the open ground firing method. The air pollution was increased by this type of activity done by the saw mill owners. Due to urbanization and population growth, the living people occupied nearby areas of saw mills would lead to health-related problems. The present study highly focused on the saw dust recycling process with forced air circulation driven by the solar-powered unit and reduction in composting time. The conversion of saw dust into a natural fertilizer (N-fertilizer) was highly possible and served as a natural gift to each farmer. This fertilizer was completely replaced the existing large scale usage of chemical fertilizer in the agricultural lands. This process was an eco-friendly, low cost, and high root absorption rate in agricultural cultivation. The continuous usage of natural fertilizer in a land practice would produce an increased yield up to 20-30% in all cultivation crops. The main benefit of natural fertilizer utilization would maintain the NPK in the soil for a long time.
Evaluation of electrochemical treatment of real hospital wastewater with different electrode materials
Authors: Kurtoglu Akkaya Gulizar
Published: October 2020

In this paper, the treatment of real hospital wastewater (HWW) by electrocoagulation process (EC), which is one of the electrochemical treatment methods, has been evaluated. In the EC process, aluminum (Al) and iron (Fe) plates as anode and cathode are used. Experimental studies were conducted at 5, 10, 20, 30 voltage (V) and 5, 10, 20, 30, 45 minutes (min) exposure times. pH, temperature, and conductivity were monitored. COD and phenol removal were evaluated. As a result of experimental studies, Al and Fe electrodes were effective in the treatment of HWW with EC. The highest COD removal efficiency was 93% at 30V 10 min and 95% at 30V 5 min for Al and Fe electrode, respectively. The highest phenol removal efficiency is 97% at 10V 10 min and 97% at 10V 5 min for Al and Fe electrode. When all parameters are evaluated, optimum electro kinetic conditions for treatment of HWW was obtained for 10V 5 min by the Fe electrode.
TRANSFORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: MURAVYOVA Anna A. , OLEYNIKOVA Olga N. , AKSYONOVA Natalia M. , KAMYNINA Nadezhda R.
Published: October 2020

The article looks into key trends of higher education development analysed against the backdrop of the changing developmental paradigm and the changing goals of universities that are adapting to the Industry 4.0. An analysis of international and domestic experience of the higher education adaptation to the digital transformation context has been performed on two levels, the macro- and micro ones, as the authors proceed from the assumption that the macro-level being an external context, synergizes the factors of the international and national levels that in the context of internationalization have common system-building parameters. Aim of the article is to present concrete recommendations for universities in different areas of their development, to facilitate their effective and proactive adaptation to the Industry 4.0 context based on the undertaken comparative analysis. The research was performed using the following methods: content analysis, comparative analysis, analysis of international reports and publications, method of expert assessment, of referentometry and direct observation. The novelty is in the examination of the object of research on two levels - the macro- and micro-levels proceeding from the presupposition about the fractal character of changes generated by the digital revolution on the international/global and national level. Such approach has resulted in systemic conclusions and goals relevant for the university sector to succeed in new conditions. The results of the research can be used to underpin future research studies, pre-service and in-service study programs for different target groups within the higher education sector, as well as institutional decisions and policy-making.
Technology Training & Creativity for Strengthening Employees Innovative Behaviors
Authors: Budiningsih Iffah , Soehari Tjiptogoro Dinarjo , Hidayati Rachmawati Nurul
Published: October 2020

Objective - The objective of this study is to determine the effect of technology training and creativity on employees’ innovative behaviors.
Methodology/Technique – The research applied a quantitative exploratory method and a multiple regression method with SPSS software. All data were from a survey with instruments/questionnaires to the saturated sample consisting of all 116 employees at the Telecommunications Equipment Testing Center (henceforth BBPPT).
Finding - The results show that: the variables of technology training (X1) and creativity have the R2 value of 0.488, meaning that these variables contributed 48.8% to the innovative behaviors. Further technology training and creativity aspect simultaneously and significantly affect the innovative behaviors, for this reason, the mathematical model Y = -0.043 + 0.333 X1 + 0.662 X2 is applicable for predicting the influence of variable X1 and X2 to variable Y;
Novelty - The absence of the variables of technology training and creativity will, therefore, decrease the value of the variable of employees’ innovative behaviors to -0.043 in the scale of 1 to 5, poor category; on that ground, it is essential to conduct programs regarding technology training and creativity cultivation. Further, The creativity variable is the one that contributes to the innovative behaviors the most, since the significance value of the variable is greater than the technology training (0.662 > 0.333).
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: M53, M59.

Keywords: creativity, innovative behaviors, intervention, technology, training

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Budiningsih, I; Soehari, T.D; Hidayati, R.N. 2020. Technology Training & Creativity for Strengthening Employees Innovative Behaviors, Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review 8(3): 162 – 169. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.3(3)
The Establishment and Management of Indigo Weaving Groups in Sakon Nakhon Province of Thailand
Authors: Lordko Uthumporn , Grisanaputi Wipawee
Published: October 2020

Objective - The objectives of this research are to study the establishment and management of indigo weaving groups in Sakon Nakhon Province.
Methodology/Technique – The study is comprised of qualitative research. The data was collected from focus group discussions with participants from the District Community Development Office of Sakon Nakhon Province and an in-depth interview with the villagers and members of indigo weaving groups. The data was analyzed using content analysis and descriptive analysis.
Finding - The results indicate that indigo weaving groups have been established in a variety of ways such as the informal gathering of indigo-dyed weavers, more formal groups on the advice of local administrative organizations and on the recommendation of governmental organizations. The indigo weaving groups’ management consisted of many aspects including the group administration, production planning, producing, product development, marketing, public relations, financing, and accounting.
Novelty - To reduce the fixed-cost of buying indigo dyes and to increase the depth of the colour, an indigo weaving group dyed its fabric by mixing indigo dye with Marsdenia tinctoria R. Br.. The study also found that traditional beliefs complicated the weavers’ decision making about the dyeing, especially the belief that colour does not bind to the fabric if the dyeing is performed on Buddhist Holy Days.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: D00, O12, Z1, Z13.

Keywords: Community Economy; Community Enterprise; Group Management; Indigo; Sakon Nakhon Province.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Lordko, U; Grisanaputi, W. 2020. The Establishment and Management of Indigo Weaving Groups in Sakon Nakhon Province of Thailand, Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review 8(3): 170 – 180. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.3(4)
Research Synthesis on Educational Models
Authors: Chianchana Chaiwichit
Published: October 2020

Objective - The purpose of this research is to evaluate research on educational models, to study the effect of the research characteristics on educational models, and to synthesize the research methods and presentations about educational models through qualitative synthesis by content analysis.
Methodology/Technique – The sample was research on educational models on the type of thesis at the graduate level from 2013 to present. The research instruments took three forms. The data analysis method used was the ATLAS.ti program using content analysis, frequency, and percentage.
Finding - The results show that: 1) The research evaluation on educational models the most of the research used to synthesize research at a very good level, 2) The most research characteristics: research issue was personality traits, research problem presentation was the characteristic of the research problem presentation reflecting the importance of the study, setting research objectives was the study the composition/indicators, develop the model and study the use of the model, and research conceptual framework was the bringing each concept/component together, 3) The most common research methodology applied in the research was research and development (method), focus group discussion (technique), an expert (sample), purposive sampling (sampling), interviews (tool), mean and standard deviation (data analysis), one-group pre-test/post-test design (research design), and 4) there were 8 types of research result presentations on educational models which were descriptive characteristics, causal relationship, the proposed process steps as objective, design characteristics on standard/indicators/factors of model.
Novelty - The qualitative characteristics, system approach characteristics, experimental characteristics, and mixed-method between quantitative and qualitative methods.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: A20, A39.
Keywords: Research Synthesis; Educational Model; Evaluative Research; Research Characteristics; Research Methodology; Research Result Presentation.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Chianchana, C. 2020. Research Synthesis on Educational Model, Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review 8(3): 181 – 190. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.3(5)
Conflict of multiracial to nationality decision making using exploratory factor analysis: Multiracial Thai-Japanese in Thailand
Authors: Limsiritong Thanapum , Furutani Tomoyuki , Limsiritong Karnjira
Published: October 2020

Objective - When a major problem in governance policies creates great difficulties for the development of the global community, this has an influence of society’s awareness of concepts such as racism, discrimination and conflict issues which have an impact on the decision making process of future generations of multiracial and foreigner migrants. Identity of nationality can also be used to explain changes in the structure of a county. This research aims to: (1) study the variables of nationality decision making factors among multiracial Thai-Japanese groups in Thailand; (2) categorize the factor extraction of Exploratory Factor Analysis on nationality decision making of multiracial Thai-Japanese groups in Thailand; and (3) explore the relationships between important factors of nationality decision making factor units among multiracial Thai-Japanese groups in Thailand.
Methodology/Technique – There were 685 valid respondents obtained using an online purposive sampling questionnaire survey in acknowledgement of organizations (Bangkok, Chon Buri & Chiangmai). The results indicate there are 3 factors of Thailand and 4 factors of Japan categorized for nationality decision making using exploratory factor analysis. Furthermore, the significance of each factor of Thailand and Japan affects nationality decision making.
Finding - As a result of the binary logistic regression analysis, social structure, individual stability and country structure developments were identified as having a primary role in nationality decision making (Thai/Japanese/ and not decided or dual nationality).
Novelty - The results enable an understanding of the Thai and Japanese international community transformation and development from the perspective of nationality decision making.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: O19, O20, O38

Keywords: Exploratory Factor Analysis; Thai-Japanese; Nationality Decision Making.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Limsiritong,T; Furutani, T; Limsiritong, K. 2020. Conflict of multiracial to nationality decision making using exploratory factor analysis: Multiracial Thai-Japanese in Thailand, Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review 8(3): 191 – 200. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.3(6)
Public Expenditure and Economic Growth in India: An Empirical Analysis Using Vector Autoregression (VAR) Model
Authors: Gupta Rashmi , Shastri Swati
Published: October 2020

Objective – The objective of this study is to test direction of causality between components of public expenditure and economic growth in India. Methodology/Technique – The paper uses annual data for the period 1980-2015. To measure public expenditure, plan expenditure and non-plan expenditure are used. The econometric methodology employed is Vector Auto regression (VAR) model. Findings – First, the stationary properties of the data were tested using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, Dickey-Fuller (DF) test, and the Phillip-Perron (PP) test and found that variables were non-stationary in level, but stationary in first differences. Then, Johansen- Jueslius cointegration test was employed to test the long-run association among the variables and results suggest an absence of any long-run association between plan expenditure and non-plan expenditure and economic growth in India. The Granger Causality test suggests there is unidirectional causality running from economic growth and non-plan expenditure and plan expenditure and non-plan expenditure and absence of causality public expenditure and economic growth. Novelty – The results of the Forecast Error Variance Decompositions test indicated that innovations in the variables are mostly explained by their own shocks. The impulse responses of the economic growth, plan expenditure and non-plan expenditure with respect to identified shocks are consistent with the results of Variance Decomposition Analysis. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: O4, O49, O53. Keywords: Plan Expenditure; Non-plan Expenditure; Economic Growth; Unit Root; Cointegration Test; Granger Causality Test; Forecast Error Variance Decomposition; Impulse Responses. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Gupta, R; Shastri, S. 2020. Public Expenditure and Economic Growth in India: An Empirical Analysis Using Vector Autoregression (VAR) Model, J. Bus. Econ. Review 5(2) 45– 58 https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2020.5.2(1)
Migration and Remittances: Evidence from Cambodia, Myanmar, and Lao Migrant Workers
Authors: Sricharoen Thitiwan
Published: October 2020

Objective – The purpose of research is to address and seek to answer leading questions concerning migration, with a focus on migration remittances, and management relating to remittance.
Methodology/Technique – The survey was conducted in 2018. In this study, a total of 511 migrant workers from Cambodia, Myanmar and Lao were interviewed. The methodology of this research applies a probit regression analysis.
Results – The findings show that repeated migrants who are not first-time migrants are a highly specific group with 54.74%. First-time migrants are most likely to send remittances home while working in Thailand, accounting for approximately 2,826 Baht per month. However, this number decreases among second-time migrants who typically send remittances of approximately 2,331 Baht per month. The saving behavior is not different between first-time migrants and second-time migrants, who save a portion of their earnings. Nonetheless, this number rises to 50% for third and subsequent migrants. An estimation of all migrant’s nationalities indicates that the variables that have the most influence on remittances in a positive way are: being of Cambodian nationality, experiencing a burden among their family, being in need of social assistance, being Myanmar migrants and household size, respectively. On the other hand, the variables that effect remittances in a negative way include: attaining below primary school education, an education level (in a year), real estate owned, and a number of migrating household members in Thailand, respectively.
Novelty – The findings of this research show that those who graduate with less than primary level education are more likely to send money home compared to those who complete their primary school education. The policy recommendations made by this study include a recommendation that banks decrease money transferring costs, employers to pay salary through banking accounts, and migrants to remit money through formal channels.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: F22, F24, J61.
Keywords: International Migration; Remittances; Labor Mobility.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sricharoen, T. 2020. Migration and Remittances: Evidence from Cambodia, Myanmar and Lao Migrant Workers, J. Bus. Econ. Review 5(2) 72 – 79 https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2020.5.2(3)
RELEVANSI KURIKULUM 2013 DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI DALAM UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: K Abdullah , Akilah Fahmiah
Published: October 2020

Conceptually, the 2013 curriculum relied heavily on Scientific methods, which in its application were more popular with the term 5 M: Mengamati (observing),Menanya(asking), Mengumpul (gathering), Menalar (reasoning) and Mengkomunikasikan (communicating), and applied through scientific methods and approaches, such as: Contextual Teaching Learning, Enquiry, Problem Solving, Communicative, Cooperative and so on.And always starting and guided by the core curriculum, which is known by the four Main Competences (KompetensiInti/KI), namely: KI. 1: Spiritual Attitude KI.2: Social Attitude, KI. 3: Knowledge, and KI.4: Skills. The cultivation of character is integrated with the learning of Islamic Religious Education, so that the implementation is in line and agreed in shaping the mental attitude, social attitude, knowledge and skills.This means that humans who will be formed are people mentality or morality, intellectual andskills, or who will be formed is the heart (affective aspects), mind (cognitive aspects) and hands or feet (psycho-psychological aspects). In order for the students to have good moralsand avoid being chipped (mazmumah morals).The building up of the character values refers to the 2013 curriculum established by Ministry of National Education No. 68 of 2013 for Junior High School (SMP / MTs), namely: Faith, honesty, discipline, responsibility, care, (tolerance, mutual cooperation), polite, confidence in interacting effectively with the social and natural environment in the social term.The character has been instilled by Islamic Education (PAI) teachers who are quite professional, so that the results are quite intense, high, positive and entrenched, because the aim is the same, namely: forming commendable morals and avoiding despicable morals.
KEPEMIMPINAN BERBASIS ISLAMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENGELOLAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Saril Saril
Published: October 2020

This study discusses Islamic-based leadership in improving the quality of Higher Education management at IAIN Bone and IAIN Pare-Pare. The problems examined in this research are: (a) How is the Islamic-based leadership approach in improving the quality of Higher Education management at IAIN Bone and IAIN Pare-Pare, (b) How is the quality of Higher Education in IAIN Bone and IAIN Pare-Pare. The results showed that the Islamic-based leadership approach in improving the quality of Higher Education management at IAIN Bone and IAIN Pare-Pare applied Islamic values both in decision making, division of labor, direction, communication, giving awards, and giving sanctions. The values applied in the development of Higher Education management at IAIN Bone and IAIN Pare-Pare such as; trustworthy, honesty, respect, deliberation, consistency/discipline, commitment in carrying out duties and responsibilities, gentle, firm. humanist, firm attitude, meticulous, hard work, guiding, and always motivating. Likewise, the Islamic culture which is always used as the basis for the management of tertiary institutions, especially in IAIN Pare-Pare, is the malebbi warekkadana makkeade ampena (polite in speaking and ethical behavior). While at IAIN Bone is sipakatau (mutual respect, view humans as humans), sipakalebbi (mutual respect), and sipakainge (remind each other) in accordance with the values contained in IAIN Bone's vision. The quality of IAIN Bone and IAIN Pare-Pare higher education has improved from various aspects but after the transfer of status and changes in the standard of tertiary education it is always making improvements to adjust.
Hybrid-gate structure designed for high-performance normally-off p-GaN high-electron-mobility transistor
Authors: Niu Di , Wang Quan , Li Wei , Chen Changxi , Xu Jiankai , Jiang Lijuan , Feng Chun , Xiao Hongling , Wang Qian , Xu Xiangang , Wang Xiaoliang
Published: October 2020

A normally-off hybrid-gate p-GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) is presented in this paper. The gate region is designed as a parallel connection between the Schottky-gate and the metal–insulator–semiconductor gate by inserting a dielectric layer under part of the gate metal. Compared to the conventional Schottky-gate p-GaN HEMT, the fabricated hybrid-gate p-GaN HEMT showed a higher threshold voltage of 3.2 V (increases by 167%), and the maximum transconductance is only a slight decrease (reduces by 23%). At the same time, the forward gate leakage current of the hybrid-gate structure is smaller. Furthermore, through simulation, we revealed that the increase in the threshold voltage originated from the delayed full opening of the two-dimensional electron gas. And we also find that the parameters of the gate dielectric layer have a great influence on the performance of the device. The results show that the hybrid-gate structure is a more promising device structure.
RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: VIVÊNCIA DE NUTRICIONISTAS EM RELAÇÃO AO PROCESSO FORMATIVO
Authors: Alves Rafaella Lemos , Dias Thaís Gabrielle , Soares Letícia Alves , Maccarone Samantha Dias , Baldoni Nayara Ragi , Lima Daniela Braga
Published: October 2020

Os desafios no âmbito da qualidade dos serviços prestados no Sistema Único de Saúde fez-se necessário repensar a qualificação dos profissionais de saúde que atuam no nível de atenção primária à saúde. O estudo teve como objetivo relatar experiências vivenciadas desde o planejamento até a execução das atividades realizadas por nutricionistas residentes do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família durante seu processo de formação. O campo de atuação foi em regiões de vulnerabilidade social de um município do sul de Minas Gerais. As ações desenvolvidas tiveram com base a utilização das metodologias ativas. As residentes atuaram na gerência do processo de trabalho e formação continuada das equipes de saúde; desenvolveram estudos de caráter técnico-científico, de acordo com as prioridades da área adscrita de atenção à saúde; operaram interdisciplinarmente como educadoras e membro da equipe de saúde, dentro dos princípios éticos e humanistas. Observou-se que tais experiências vivenciadas no dia a dia da atenção básica permitiram o compartilhamento de saberes, contribuindo para uma formação integrada e humanizada das residentes nutricionistas.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL DE GRADUANDOS DE MEDICINA DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PARTICULAR DE ENSINO SUPERIOR DO OESTE DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Lora Gabriela Pavan , Golin Cristine Sperry , Lise Andrea Maria Rigo , Linartevichi Vagner Fagnani
Published: October 2020

Introdução: o presente trabalho teve por objetivo levantar dados sobre a saúde mental dos graduandos de medicina de uma instituição de ensino, para investigar a prevalência de transtornos mentais e seus possíveis fatores de risco ambientais. Metodologia: estudo transversal realizado com 316 acadêmicos de um curso de graduação de Medicina de uma instituição particular de ensino superior no oeste do estado do Paraná. Utilizou-se questionário online autoaplicável e totalmente anônimo, pela plataforma Google Formulários, investigando aspectos sócio-demográficos, possíveis fatores de risco e o Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Resultados: na população entrevistada, houve alta taxa de scores positivos para o SRQ-20, em torno de 74%. Os dados mais elevados se mostram associados a: sexo feminino, raça negra e orientação sexual bissexual. Os possíveis fatores de risco que se mostraram mais significativos foram: perda da qualidade de vida, auto-cobrança excessiva e falta de amparo pelo colegiado. Conclusão: a pesquisa mostrou elevada prevalência de transtornos mentais na população estudada. Isso indica que a academia médica possa estar associada a um potencial fator estressante. Além disso, esse estudo demonstra a importância de buscar ações que visem à promoção do cuidado e à prevenção desses transtornos mentais, em prol da qualidade de vida, que apresenta impacto direto na produtividade dos acadêmicos.
BLOQUEIO DO GÂNGLIO ESFENOPALATINO VIA TRANSNASAL PARA TRATAMENTO DE CEFALEIA PÓS RAQUIANESTESIA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Barbosa Bruno Leandro Maximiliano , Motter Fábio Henrique , Linartevichi Vagner Fagnani
Published: October 2020

A cefaleia pós-raquianestesia (CPR), uma complicação já bastante conhecida entre os anestesiologistas, caracteriza-se como uma cefaleia frontal e/ou occipital intensa e incapacitante, com quadro de melhora em decúbito dorsal e piora em posição ortostática, que se desenvolve, geralmente, dentro de cinco dias após a punção lombar. O tratamento padrão ouro é realizado através da técnica do tampão sanguíneo epidural (blood-patch), que, apesar de efetiva, apresenta riscos ao paciente como desenvolvimento de infecção, lombalgia e punção inadvertida da dura-máter, podendo acarretar, inclusive, piora do quadro. Como alternativa, o bloqueio do gânglio esfenopalatino (BGEP) tem sido proposto como um tratamento não invasivo e com poucas contraindicações e complicações mínimas. Assim, o principal objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar a eficácia do bloqueio transnasal do gânglio esfenopalatino para o tratamento da cefaleia pós-raquianestesia. Para tanto, foi apresentado um caso clinico de paciente com CPR submetido ao BGEP no Hospital São Lucas (Cascavel/PR). O quadro clínico descrito demonstra a efetividade e segurança da técnica. Contudo, mais estudos devem ser realizados para recomendações mais evidentes.
PREVALÊNCIA DE INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO EM IDOSOS ASSISTIDOS POR UM PROGRAMA DE MEDICINA PREVENTIVA EM CASCAVEL/PR
Authors: Da Silva Gilson Fernandes , Bald Jessica Carine , Bonetti Alysson Emanuel de Barros , Da Silva Carla Passalongo
Published: October 2020

A infecção do trato urinário (ITU) é a causa mais frequente de infecção bacteriana nos idosos, pode ser definida como a colonização microbiana na urina, com invasão de qualquer estrutura do trato urinário. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, documental, epidemiológica, retrospectiva, descritiva e exploratória de cunho qualiquantitativa, a qual teve como objetivo identificar a prevalência de infecção urinária em idosos assistidos por um programa de medicina preventiva na Cidade de Cascavel- PR, verificar o perfil dos pacientes acometidos por infecções do trato urinário e identificar o gênero de maior prevalência de infecção do trato urinário, especificar a antibioticoterapia de maior utilização nas ITU em idosos. A coleta de dados ocorreu após liberação do Comitê de Ética da Universidade Paranaense, onde se utilizou de um instrumento, contendo 5 questões que foram respondidas através da análise de 38 prontuários dos pacientes idosos no ano de 2016, com ITU. Após a coleta de dados foi observada uma maior prevalência de ITU em idosos do sexo feminino. Sendo que dos 38 no total analisados 29(76%) eram mulheres, seguido de faixa etária >80 anos com cerca de 23 (60,52%) mulheres. Constatou-se um baixo nivel de escolaridade sendo 11(28,9%) mulheres, e 2(5,26%) homens com 1 º grau incompleto. Antibiótico de maior utilização foram Norfloxacino com 13(34,21%) e Ciprofloxacino com 8 (21,05%). Cerca de 7 (18,42%) pacientes tiveram um episódio recorrente de ITU. Esta pesquisa possibilitou aprimorar os conhecimentos relacionados às ITU, prevenção das infecções, promoção de saúde, melhora na qualidade de vida e na assistência prestada ao paciente.
MALTE DE CEVADA OBTIDO DA PRODUÇÃO DE CERVEJA ARTESANAL: ANÁLISE FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E DESTINO DESTE SUBPRODUTO
Authors: De Souza Ianamara Santorum , Carollo Junior Edson Luiz , Mayer Milena , Das Chagas Renata Vicentini , Bernardi Daniela Miotto
Published: October 2020

O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a composição físico-química do malte de cevada antes e após a etapa de mosturação, bem como da farinha obtida a partir deste subproduto, também foi realizada uma avaliação nas cervejarias artesanais da região sobre o destino e as quantidades geradas de cevada residual. Foram submetidas às analises fisico-químicas, (MCI) Malte de cevada integral, (MCL) Malte de cevada após lavagem dos grãos úmido, (FMCL) Farinha de malte de cevada após lavagem dos grãos. A cevada residual apresentou um valor nutricional significante, e com elevado teor proteico e de fibras, além disso, os dados da pesquisa nas cervejarias artesanais da região indicaram interesse das indústrias em novas tecnologias para o aproveitamento desta matéria prima. O subproduto da produção de cerveja é uma matéria prima viável do ponto de vista nutricional que pode ser utilizado na alimentação humana, sendo que sua utilização pode evitar o desperdício de nutrientes e o impacto ambiental.
Considerações metodológicas para a pesquisa em arte no meio acadêmico
Authors: Fortin Sylvie , Gosselin Pierre
Published: October 2020

Tradução/Translation: Marília C.G. Carneiro and Déborah Maia de LimaRevisão/Proofreading: Mônica Fagundes DantasNeste artigo focalizamos três caminhos possíveis para o desenvolvimento de teses no Doutorado em Estudos e Práticas Artísticas da Universidade de Quebec em Montreal (UQAM): tese-pesquisa, tese-intervenção e tese-criação. O modelo para a pesquisa em artes é organizado em torno de três tradições filosóficas que se traduzem em três tipos de pesquisa etnográfica (tomada num sentido amplo): 1 - etnografia interpretativa, focada na descrição e na compreensão da situação; 2 – etnografia crítica, que vê a realidade mascarada por um conjunto de estruturas sociais e políticas que envolvem relações de dominação; 3 - etnografia pós-moderna. Esta classificação pode ser útil para pesquisadores em arte envolvidos tanto com teses teóricas quanto práticas.
Artes, humanidades e as ciências: música e a mediação de tensões interdisciplinares
Authors: Cross Ian
Published: October 2020

As ciências, por um lado, e as artes e humanidades, por outro, parecem comprometidas com maneiras diferentes de criar, compreender e usar o conhecimento. O papel da autoridade ou a validade do conhecimento nas ciências podem ser externalizados e generalizados através do processo de revisão por pares, ao passo que o conhecimento nas artes e humanidades é, muitas vezes, validado por meio da reputação, do apoio de especialistas e da influência direta. Historicamente, as duas co-existiram no sistema acadêmico sem, parece, se importar muito uma com a outra. Ao focalizar a discussão de algumas dessas questões, usarei minha própria instituição, o Centro de Música e Ciência (CMS) da Universidade de Cambridge, para poder sugerir maneiras pelas quais as abordagens inter-disciplinares podem reconhecer a especificidade das ciências, das artes e das humanidades, de modo a beneficia ambas.Palavras-chave: ciências e artes; especificidades; processos de validação; criação e uso diferenciado do conhecimento.
Evolutionary Immersion, Digital Arts, Science and Technology
Authors: Bernal Raul Niño
Published: October 2020

A theoretical defense of aesthetics as an open science, of knowledge from the perspective of computational information and electronic networks. The transformation of technologies vis-à-vis the evolutionary creation and immersion of digital arts and the use of computing poses a wider conception about interaction, participation and visual concepts in terms of an event horizon. Artists and scientists who use the digital medium face two transformation processes in the creative milieu: in the first place, understanding the transformation of the matter used in the past to represent objects and works of art, now with information bytes, computing codes and algorithms. On the other hand, computational technologies used in order to share and transfer knowledge on the Internet, establishing social, academic and scientific ties leading to the creation of immersive relationships that explain a technological and creative evolution.  Revision: Leslie H. Damasceno
Arte Contemporânea e Novas Mídias: Partilha Digital ou Discurso Híbrido?
Authors: Shanken Edward
Published: October 2020

A arte digital e suas características híbridas embasam debates no desenvolvimento econômico e cultural, internacionalmente, e este artigo tem como objetivo discutir tal contexto enquanto uma pesquisa transdisciplinar colaborativa nas intersecções entre arte, ciência e tecnologia. Novos meios de comunicação expandem as possibilidades na arte, reveem suas aplicações estéticas e implicações sociais no campo da ciência e da tecnologia. A relação entre arte eletrônica e a produção mainstream ocupa artistas, curadores e teóricos há muitas décadas, assim como coloca suas práticas dentro dos contextos teóricos e de exposição do mercado de arte contemporânea, para além do desenvolvimento de sua própria linguagem teórica e dos contextos institucionais. Este texto trata do modo como se entende a relação entre o mundo da arte contemporânea, o qual na década de 2000 e 2010 consolidou mais do que nunca uma concorrência acirrada, e a arte digital, a qual alcançou um nível de autonomia e autogestão sem precedentes. Este relacionamento traz discussões sobre o valor de mercado, a autoria, o pluralismo e os atritos internos.Tradução de Giovanna Casimiro.
INFRA-MINCE ou um murmúrio secreto
Authors: Franca-Huchet Patricia Dias
Published: October 2020

Texto investiga as Notas sobre o Infra-mince do artista Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968), redigidas em torno de 1935 e publicadas após sua morte por Paul Matisse, assinalando como foco de estudo as de número 01, 06, 16, 02, 46 e 03, nesta ordem.  O Infra-mince é um enunciado de Marcel Duchamp na forma de um conjunto de notas, evocando aspectos sensoriais e envolvendo percepções da ordem do sensível, da sensação, da linguagem e da complexidade dos jogos de palavra. Duchamp, partindo sempre do devir imperceptível da sensação, legou-nos pelas notas do Infra-mince aquilo que considero o seu maior segredo. Esse conceito — Infra-mince — contém toda a potência de seu trabalho e induz a pensarmos em seu caráter plástico, teórico e mesmo histórico. Nas notas, observamos uma confluência entre o jogo, a palavra, a sensação e o erotismo. Destacamos a experiência sensorial como meio para a percepção do caráter lábil e flexível destas notas.
Post-production anarchism
Authors: Werner Paul
Published: October 2020

Come! Unity Press was an anarchist community in New York City in the mid nineteen-seventies that based its operations on the ideas of Murray Bookchin, the organizer best known for his theory of “Post-Scarcity Anarchism.” Come! Unity Press offered free access for the publishing of literature and visual propaganda of all sorts; it attracted a wide range of the underserved and unacknowledged: Native Americans, Puerto-Ricans, blacks, gays. Despite this, and like other cultural movements before it, the project initiated “the metamorphosis of political struggle from a compulsory decision into an object of pleasure, from a means of production into an article of consumption” [Walter Benjamin]. Come! Unity Press was a forerunner of the consumer-oriented cultures of today. This article suggests parallels with the ideology of Cubism and the cultural program of the Bavarian People’s Republic of 1919.
V Encontro ARJ; II Fórum Nacional de Editores de Periódicos da Área de Artes, 2017: Vídeos das Sessões
Authors: Sekeff UNESP – Instituto de Artes, Teatro Maria de Lourdes
Published: October 2020

Vídeos das Sessões do V Encontro Art Research Journal e II Fórum Nacional de Editores de Periódicos da Área de Artes, realizado em 26 e 27 de maio de 2017 no Instituto de Artes da UNESP, São Paulo.
Donner ce qu’on n’a pas dans la réédition : inventer de nouveaux espaces de jouissance. Don et appropriation dans l’art à la lumière de la théorie de la propriété
Authors: Brogowski Leszek
Published: October 2020

C’est à la lumière de la théorie de la propriété que sont analysées ici deux types de pratiques récemment apparus dans l’art : le don et l’appropriation. Opposés l’un à l’autre (d’un côté, se déposséder de ma propre production au profit d’un autre, de l’autre, se donner à soi-même ce qu’on n’a pas), ces deux phénomènes font-ils partie d’un même projet de l’art, et si oui, comment en articuler la cohérence ? Impliquent-ils les mêmes artistes ou, au contraire, y a-t-il, d’un côté les « appropriationnistes », et, de l’autre, ceux qui font des dons ? Ces deux gestes d’artistes ont-ils une visée politique par rapport à la question de la propriété, ou bien s’épuisent-ils dans leur sens exclusivement artistique comme des stratégies de création ? C’est finalement dans certains types de rééditions pirates et généreuses que les deux mouvements se trouvent réunis dans un seul et même projet.
Dança e coautoria em rede: processos de criação em grupo
Authors: Rocha Lucas Valentim
Published: October 2020

Este artigo trata da questão da autoria no contexto de grupos, núcleos e coletivos de artistas da Dança que vem trabalhando de maneira colaborativa. Pretende uma atualização do termo autoria para ser pensado sempre como coautorias em rede. Tal proposta sugere a diluição da imagem do autor como gênio criador e aponta para uma perspectiva de que todo discurso é tecido junto com outros tantos discursos que o compõem. Ou seja, trata-se sempre de coautorias. O eixo bibliográfico tangencia diálogos entre filósofos como Foucault (1969), Barthes (1988) e Agamben (2007) com pesquisadores artistas como Setenta (2008), Barreto (2017), Araújo (2011) e Salles (2017).