bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Digital Supply Chain Management in E-procurement Service Usage Using Decision Making Trial Method and Evaluation Laboratory in National Public Procurement Agency
Authors: Saesario Anggar Jati , Efrilianda Devi Ajeng
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to identify the implementation of the digital supply chain and its priority in the National Public Procurement Agency’s e-procurement service. To this end, a quantitative study with Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method using Matlab R2105a. DEMATEL result showed that eight criteria in the dispatcher group became the main priority in DSCM implementation in LKPP’s e-procurement process. In comparison, the other eight criteria in the receiver group serve as the advanced criteria in DSCM implementation. The planning criterion was the most prioritized and the most influential DSCM criterion in LKPP’s e-procurement service, which covers the distribution requirement process. The three most important DSCM criteria in LKPP’s e-procurement service were the distribution requirement process, delivery and inspection, and transportation management. The analysis showed that some DSCM criteria in LKPP’s e-procurement had met the DSCM principle. Further studies using other methods like Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are needed.
La escuela rural desde las prácticas de los estudiantes-maestros en la escuela primaria: una reflexión de las representaciones sociales
Authors: López Valiente Erika Johana , Bustamante Parra Andrea Catalina , Cifuentes Medina José Eriberto , Torres Ortiz Jaime Andrés
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo: Reflexionar sobre las prácticas pedagógicas de los Licenciados en Educación Básica en contextos rurales como medios de transformación desde sus causas, retos y dinámicas contextuales. Metodologia: Además, es necesario resaltar que su proceso fue mediado desde el paradigma cualitativo, acompañado por instrumentos de recolección, tales como; entrevistas semiestructu-radas y relatos orales. Resultados: El quehacer del licenciado requiere una reflexión desde las representaciones sociales, teniendo en cuenta, que los significados de la docencia rural están determinados por los estilos de aprendizaje adquiridos, por la experiencia y por los procesos de interacción con el contexto Conclusiones: Mediante la utilización y análisis de métodos propuestos en el sector rural, se puede contribuir en el fortalecimiento del conocimiento y desarrollo de competencias, que en muchos casos garantizan espacios formativos, puesto que laidentidad de los profesionales se vincula en diversos ámbitos como lo son los académicos, laborales y locales. A su vez, se mantiene estudio juicioso y riguroso sobre los aportes de la formación humana en contextos rurales y en espacios emergentes a partir de contextos tecnológicos. Desde las prácticas pedagógicas de los licenciados, logran emerger las experiencias.
LATE PLEISTOCENE - EARLY - MIDDLE HOLOCENE TRANGRESSION IN MAINLAND AND CONTINENTAL SHELF OF VIET NAM
Authors: Nghi Tran , Thanh Dinh Xuan , Lan Nguyen Thanh
Published: July 2023

Late Pleistocene - Holocene trangression started from 18 Ka (depth of 100 - 120 m watet) to 6 - 4 Ka (height of 4.5 - 6 m) according to maximum sea level. The transgressive process has been clearly recognized by 3 important shorelines as follows: - Shoreline situated in the depth of 50 - 60 m with the age of late Pleistocene (approximating 16 Ka). - Shoreline situated in the depth of 25 - 30 m with the age of Early - Middle Holocene (from 12 Ka to 10 Ka). - Shoreline situated in the elevation 4.5 - 6 m on marine terraces and notches in limestone mounts. The shorelines are characterized by following factors: - Abrasion - accumulation relief distributed in accordance with isobaths. - Existence of typical lithofacies: sandy bar, lagoonal clay, peat and coastal swamp, well rounded terrigenous and lateric marly pebble and gravel and rock fragments. -Marine terraces and notches of the same height on the mainland.
López, B. (2021). Hermenéutica, lenguaje y violencia: perspectivas en el Siglo XXI. Sevilla: Fénix Filosofía / UNAM
Authors: Morán Alberto
Published: July 2023

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The Effect of Various Concentrations of Telang Flower (Clitoria Ternatea L.) Extract on Cow Milk Yogurt Characteristic
Authors: Chosyatillah Annisa Alya , Saidi Ida Agustini
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of butterfly pea flower extract (Clitorian Ternatea L.) on the characteristics of cow’s milk yogurt. The method used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) using a single factor with 8 treatments repeated 3 times to obtain 24 experimental units. Data analysis was carried out using ANOVA and follow-up testing with a 5% level of Honest Significant Difference (SJL) and organoleptic test were analyzed using the Friedman test. The result showed that the additional og butterfly pea extract had no significant effect on the viscosity and pH of the cow’s milk yogurt, while on the color parameter the addition of the butterfly pea extract had avery significant effect on the characteristics of the cow’s milk yogurt. The result of this study showed that the highest value of the viscosity parameter was 68,2%, the lowest pH was 5,19%, the lowest lightness color value was 61,72%, the highest redness value was 4,07% and the lowest yellowness value was -21,46%.
Estimating the Parameters of Exponential-Rayleigh Distribution for Progressively Censoring Data with S- Function about COVID-19
Authors: Shatti Rihaam N. , Al-Kinani Iden H.
Published: July 2023

The two parameters of Exponential-Rayleigh distribution were estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation method (MLE) for progressively censoring data. To find estimated values for these two scale parameters using real data for COVID-19 which was taken from the Iraqi Ministry of Health and Environment, AL-Karkh General Hospital. Then the Chi-square test was utilized to determine if the sample (data) corresponded with the Exponential-Rayleigh distribution (ER). Employing the nonlinear membership function (s-function) to find fuzzy numbers for these parameters estimators. Then utilizing the ranking function transforms the fuzzy numbers into crisp numbers. Finally, using mean square error (MSE) to compare the outcomes of the survival function before and after fuzzy work. The period of study was (May, June, July, and August). The number of patients who entered the study during the above period was 1058 patients. Six cases have been ruled out including: The number of prisoners was 26. The number of people with negative swabs was 48. The number of patients who exit status was unknown was 29. The number of patients who escaped from the hospital was 2. The number of patients transferred to other hospitals was 35. The number of patients discharged at their responsibility was 133. Then the number of patients who entered the (study) hospital which is the sample size becomes (n=785). The number of patients who died during the period of study was (m=88). The number of patients who survived during the study period was (n-m=697).
Three Steps Novel Machine Learning Method Classifies Uncertain MEFV Gene Variants
Authors: Alay Mustafa Tarik , Demir İbrahim , Kirişçi Murat
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
The International Study Group for Systemic Autoinflammatory Diseases (INSAID) consensus criteria revealed that the clinical outcomes of more than half of the MEFV gene variants are uncertain. In this study, we estabilished a novel approach for more accurate classification of MEFV gene variants by using the optimal number of amino acid prediction scores and machine-learning algorithms. Our goal was to determine a more accurate classification of MEFV variants while also reducing the uncertainties.
Material-Methods:
We extracted variants of the MEFV gene from the infevers database ,and point mutations were included, others excluded from the study. We then determined the optimal number of in silico instruments for our model. On the training dataset, we implemented seven machine learning algorithms on MEFV gene variants with known clinical effects. We evaluated the effectiveness of our model in three steps: First, we performed machine-learning algorithms on the training dataset and implemented those with a prediction accuracy of greater than 90 percent. Second, we compared our prediction results to existing algorithms and studies. Third, we evaluated our outcomes functional and clinical level.
Results
We included 266 of 381 MEFV gene variants and four computational tools in a study. Our algorithm classified Likely pathogenic (LP) variants with an accuracy of 96.6% while classifying 97.6% of Likely Benign (LB) variants. Among the machine learning methods used to classify MEFV variants, our classification method yielded the most accurate results on training datasets. Most of the predictors classified LB variants with higher accuracy than 90% however, LP classification showed a wide range of variety in accuracy scores between 2% − 62.5%. Disease-causing MEFV variants are frequently located in domains. Functional and clinical level evaluation compatible with our classification results.
Discussion
The comparison indicated that LP variant prediction is the biggest problem in variant classification, and our method might be a candidate for solving this problem with the 96.67% accuracy. Considering that 60% of the clinical effects of MEFV gene variants are unresolved, evaluating our methods in conjunction with the clinical manifestations of patients significantly simplifies the interpretation of unknown variants
Wiedza pielęgniarek na temat profilaktyki rozprzestrzeniania zakażenia bakterią Clostridium difficile
Authors: Grączewska Natalia
Published: July 2023

Wstęp. Zakażenia szpitalne dotyczą wszystkich placówek ochrony zdrowia na całym świecie. Pomimo rozwoju medycyny, stanowią duże zagrożenie nie tylko dla pacjentów hospitalizowanych, lecz także dla pracowników ochrony zdrowia oraz osób odwiedzających placówkę. Zakażenia związane z opieką zdrowotną wpływają na pogorszenie przebiegu choroby podstawowej, wydłużają czas pobytu pacjenta, zwiększają koszty leczenia oraz wpływają na wzrost śmiertelności pacjentów. Szerokie rozprzestrzenienie się zakażenia może doprowadzić do zamknięcia oddziału czy szpitala.

Cel. Celem pracy jest ocena poziomu wiedzy pielęgniarek na temat rozprzestrzeniania zakażenia bakterią Clostridium difficile.

Materiał i metody. Przedmiotem badań jest wiedza pielęgniarek na temat rozprzestrzeniania zakażenia bakterią Clostridium difficile. Dla potrzeb pracy skorzystano z metody sondażu diagnostycznego a narzędziem badawczym był autorski kwestionariusz ankiety.

Wyniki. Poziom wiedzy najwyższy był w grupie osób w wieku 41 –50 lat, najniższy w grupie osób w wieku do 30 lat. Wykazano zależność między stanem posiadanej wiedzy na temat rozprzestrzeniania się zakażenia bakterią Clostridium difficile a stażem pracy. Zaobserwowano, że poziom wiedzy najwyższy był w grupie osób pracujących ponad 20 lat, najniższy w grupie osób pracujących do 5 lat. Wykazano zależność między stanem posiadanej wiedzy na temat rozprzestrzeniania się zakażenia bakterią Clostridium difficile a oceną własnego deficytu wiedzy. Zaobserwowano, że poziom wiedzy najwyższy był w grupie osób oceniających deficyt swojej wiedzy w zakresie samego zakażenia bakterią Clostridium difficile, najniższy w grupie osób oceniających deficyt swojej wiedzy w zakresie higieny.

Wnioski. Analiza wyników przeprowadzonych badań potwierdziła, że staż pracy oraz tytuł zawodowy pozytywnie kształtuje znajomość procedur wśród personelu. Ankietowane pielęgniarki są dobrze przygotowane do pracy z pacjentem zarażonym CD.
Impact of Gaming Disorder on First Episode Psychosis Patients’ Evolution: Protocol for a Multicentered Prospective Study
Authors: Huot-Lavoie Maxime , Desmeules Charles , Corbeil Olivier , Béchard Laurent , Brodeur Sébastien , Essiambre Anne-Marie , Thériault Chantale , Anderson Elizabeth , Bachand Lauryann , Haider Zain Al-Aabideen , Abdel-Baki Amal , Khazaal Yasser , Giroux Isabelle , Demers Marie-France , Roy Marc-André
Published: July 2023

Aims: The objective of this study is to underline the impact of Gaming
Disorder on the clinical evolution of patients with First Episode
Psychosis. The specific aims of the study are to determine the
prevalence of gaming disorder among those patients and assess the
consequences of gaming on their clinical trajectory. Methods: This is a
prospective multicenter cohort study that will enroll 800 patients
diagnosed with a first episode psychosis, with a follow-up period of up
to 3 years. Using a systematic screening procedure for gaming disorder,
the clinical staff will assess patients gaming habits at admission and
every 6 months thereafter. Information from patients’ medical records
will also be extracted using the same timeframe. Results: The patients’
characteristics at admission and during follow-up will be presented in
the form of descriptive statistics and compared between different
subgroups of patients using uni- and multivariate logistic regression
models. Repeated measures ANCOVA will also be performed to analyze the
impact of gaming disorders on patients’ clinical path as assessed by the
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the Clinical Global Impression
scale, considering covariates such as psychiatric diagnosis,
pharmacological treatment, age, sex/gender, and duration of untreated
psychosis. Conclusion: These findings will guide the development of
prevention, detection, and treatment strategies for the comorbidity
between gaming disorder and first episode psychosis, ultimately
improving the patients’ recovery.
A framework for considering prior information in network-based approaches to --omics data analysis
Authors: Somers Julia , Fenner Madeleine R. , Thirumalaisamy Dharani , Kong Garth , Yashar William , Kinali Meric , Thapa Kisan , Nikolova Olga , Babur Özgün , Demir Emek
Published: July 2023

For decades, molecular biologists have been uncovering the mechanics of
biological systems. Efforts to bring their findings together have led to
the development of multiple databases and information systems that
capture and present pathway information in a computable network format.
Concurrently, the advent of modern omics technologies has empowered
researchers to systematically profile cellular processes across
different modalities. Numerous algorithms, methodologies, and tools have
been developed to use prior knowledge networks in the analysis of omics
datasets. Interestingly, it has been repeatedly demonstrated that the
source of prior knowledge can greatly impact the results of a given
analysis. For these methods to be successful it is paramount that their
selection of prior knowledge networks is amenable to the data type and
the computational task they aim to accomplish. Here we present a
five-level framework that broadly describes network models in terms of
their scope, level of detail, and ability to inform causal predictions.
To contextualize this framework, we review a handful of network-based
omics analysis methods at each level, while also describing the
computational tasks they aim to accomplish.
ESTIMATING ASYMPTOMATIC AND SYMPTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 IN SELENGE PROVINCE, MONGOLIA
Authors: Dambadarjaa Davaalkham , Mend Tsogt , Shapiro Andrew , Mandakh Undram , Enebish Temuulen , Le Linh-Vi , Bandoy Darwin , Amarjargal Ambaselmaa , Altangerel Bilegt , Chuluunbaatar Tuvshintur , Guruuchin Uugantsetseg , Lkhagvajav Oyuntulkhuur , Enebish Oyunsuren , Handcock Mark
Published: July 2023

Background: Following a locally transmitted case in Sukhbaatar city,
Selenge province, we conducted a study with two objectives. First, we
aimed to estimate the basic reproduction number of COVID-19, leveraging
the epidemiological and clinical characteristics observed in the first
67 confirmed cases. Second, we aimed to model the outbreak considering
different patient profiles - asymptomatic, symptomatic, and
pre-symptomatic - with the goal of predicting the ultimate scale of the
epidemic in the scenario of uninterrupted transmission. Methods: We
conducted a prospective case study following the WHO FFX cases generic
protocol. The rapid response teams collected the surveillance data from
November 14–29, 2020. We created a stochastic process to draw many
transmission chains from this greater distribution to better understand
and make inferences regarding the outbreak under investigation. Results:
The majority of the cases involved household transmissions (35, 52.2%),
work transmissions (20, 29.9%), index (5, 7.5%), same apartment
transmissions (2, 3.0%), school transmissions (2, 3.0%), and meetup
transmissions (1, 1.5%). The posterior means of the basic reproduction
number of both the asymptomatic cases, R_0^Asy and pre-symptomatic
cases R_0^Pre (1·35 [95% CrI 0·88−1·86] and 1·29 [95% CrI
0·67−2·10], respectively), were lower than that of the symptomatic
cases. Conclusion: Our study highlights the heterogeneity of COVID-19
transmission across different symptom statuses and underscores the
importance of early identification and isolation of symptomatic cases in
disease control. Detailed contact tracing data with advanced statistical
methods, can be applied to other infectious diseases, facilitating a
more nuanced understanding of disease transmission dynamics.
ANALYSIS OF BUDGET PERFORMANCE: SPENDING VARIANCE, BUDGET REVISION AND BUDGET BLOCKING
Authors: Ramdany Ramdany , Chaeriyyah Aqliana
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of changes in government expenditures, budget revisions, and budget blockages on Indonesia's Work Plan and Budget of Ministries/Agencies (RKA-K/L) implementation's performance value from 2016 to 2020. The study was conducted on 12 Ministries/Institutions (K/L) with a quantitative descriptive approach. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and the method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study indicate that budget revisions and budget blockages affect the budget performance value of Ministries/Agencies (RKA-K/L) with the variance of Government spending as an intervening variable. The results of this study are expected to be used in decision-making, especially in the policy of budget revisions and budget blockades carried out by the Central Government and internal Ministries/Agencies (K/L) to reduce the widening of variance in human resources expenditures, goods expenditures, and capital expenditures which have an impact on performance achievement organization.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan Media Online Pada Pembelajaran PJOK Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hernawati Asilva Mutia
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran PJOK di rumah membuat persepsi baru terhadap siswa, perbedaan persepsi dapat terbentuk juga dari pengalaman, kehidupan, daya tarik siswa itu dalam pembelajaran PJOK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi siswa di SMPIT AL-Mustofa dengan menggunkaan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode yang di gunakan adalah metode survey dan dikarnakan dalam penelitian ini teknik pengolahan data dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan angket/kuesioner. Dengan begitu peneliti menyebar angket/kuesioner kepada sampel sebanyak 24 butir pertanyaan akan dihitung menggunakan skala Likert. Menggunakan populasi 36 dan menggunakan total sampel. Total sampel artinya menggunakan seluruh populasi yang ada yaitu 36 dengan laki-laki 23 dan perempuan 16 di kelas VIII. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang di hitung menggunakan TCR ( Tingkat Capaian Responden ) menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2010 yang meliputi indikator hal-hal baru, proses belajar, kepribadian, kemampuan dan menyenangkan menunjukan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan media online pada pembelajaran PJOK di masa pandemi covid-19 untuk kelas VIII di SMPIT Al-Mustofa dengan prestasi pencapaian baik dan dengan kriteria (68,00%).
Perbedaan Karakteristik Kemampuan Koordinasi Gerak Berdasarkan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat
Authors: Putra Govinda Noza , Bakhtiar Syahrial , Masrun Masrun , Komaini Anton
Published: July 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya kemampuan koordinasi gerak berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin Siswa. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbedaan Karakteristik Kemampuan Koordinasi Gerak Berdasarkan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Usia dan jenis kelamin adalah sebagai variabel faktor, sedangkan karakteristik kemampuan koordinasi gerak merupakan variabel terikat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat yang berjumlah 180 orang siswa dari tingkatan umur 7 sampai 9 tahun dan 10 samapai 12 tahun dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Metode pengabilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik probability sampling. Pengumpulan data koordinasi gerak yaitu: (1) balance beam (2) Eye-hand  coordination, (3) jumping sideway, (4) moving sideways, dan (5) Shuttle Throw. Data koordinasi gerak yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan statistik inferensial ANOVA 2 x 2 dua jalur (two way ANOVA ). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan interpretasi dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik kemampuan koordinasi gerak siswa usia 7 - 9 tahun dengan siswa usia 10 - 12 tahun. (2) Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik kemampuan koordinasi gerak siswa antara jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan jenis kelamin perempuan. (3) Terdapat perbedaan interaksi antara usia  dan jenis kelamin terhadap karakteristik kemampuan koordinasi gerak, (4) Karakteristik kemampuan koordinasi gerak siswa usia 7 - 9 tahun memiliki perbedaan dengan usia 10 - 12 tahun pada pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, (5) Karakteristik kemampuan koordinasi gerak siswa usia 7 - 9 tahun memiliki perbedaan dengan usia 10 - 12 tahun pada pada jenis kelamin perempuan.
Simpus and Promem as Library Management System: the Quality Measurement
Authors: Ibrahim Andi , Abidin Saenal , Asdar
Published: July 2023

Many libraries have used technology-based management services extensively. However, not all of them can live up to the standards stipulated by the library. This study will use the PIECES method to assess Simpus and Promem's level of excellence. This technique is one of the approaches for evaluating the program's library information system's level of quality. The population of this descriptive research, which uses a quantitative methodology, is 905 people, with a sample size of 90 respondents. The data is collected via online survey as a research tool and accidental sampling. The data analysis procedure used the PIECES analysis method and descriptive statistical analysis. The study's findings show that Simpus and Promem's quality level employs the PIECES analysis method for each indicator, with the performance indicator receiving a score of 4.96 (very high), the information indicator receiving a score of 3.92 (high), the economic indicator receiving a score of 3.98 (high), the control indicator receiving a score of 3.78 (high), the efficiency indicator receiving a score of 3.94 (high), and the service indicator receiving a score of 4.0 (high). Thus, this demonstrates that performance has the best quality of the six indicators, and control has the lowest rate.
AIESEC Global Volunteer Activities and Students’ Speaking Confidence
Authors: Yanti Mely , Sada Clarry
Published: July 2023

This study intends to analyze the activities carried out by learners during their participation in the AIESEC Global Volunteer Program on their speaking confidence. Additionally, it seeks to provide an explanation regarding how these activities contribute to the enhancement of learners' speaking confidence. The research conducted is a qualitative case study, with three participants who have undergone the AIESEC Global Volunteer Program being the subjects of this study. This research was done by interviewing all the participants and collecting artifacts from the program. The result of this research was that all participants appeared to be so confident in answering the interview questions and expressing themselves. Besides, all the participants stated that the program of AIESEC Global Volunteer Activities indeed brought their confidence to the next level. In other words, during the program, they experienced so many pieces of training that it was believed that those activities contributed to the improvement of their speaking confidence.
Müziğin Romanlarda Yerel ve Evrensel Mesajı “İlle de Roman Olsun”
Authors: ŞENCAN Fatma
Published: July 2023

Müzik, insan sesinin doğayla uyumlu formlarının, estetik bir yaklaşım ve amaca dönük emekle yorumlanarak özgün eserler oluşturma çabası olarak görülebilir. Diğer canlıların sesleri müziğin işlevselliği bakımından benzerlik gösterse de insan sesinin fonetik yapısının müziğe dönüşmesinde bilimsel bilginin birden fazla tasarımı söz konusudur. Müziğin üretim kaynakları arasında toplumsal ve kültürel unsurların bulunması, müziğin evrenselliğini kısıtlıyor gibi görünse de müziğin hissettirdiği duygular tüm insanlar için ortaktır. Müzik sosyolojisi bağlamında müziğin birey ve toplum yaşamındaki derin etkilerine örnek olarak bu çalışmada müzik sanatının seçilmesinin sebebi, müziğin Roman topluluğunun yerel kültürünü, sosyal yaşantısını ve kimliklerini yansıtan olgulardan biri olmasıdır. Müzik, Romanların gelenek ve örflerini sürdürme ile yeni kuşakları Roman kimliğiyle yetiştirmenin de bir parçasıdır. Mesleki açıdan da müzikle yakından ilgilenen Romanlar, müziğe olan doğal eğilimlerini hareketli dans ve enstrümanlarıyla daha cazip hale getirmektedirler. Ayrıca Romanlar göçle geldikleri bölgelerde kendilerine verilen isimlerden biri olan “Çingene” kelimesine yüklenen etiketleyici imgelerin onlar üzerinde yarattığı asırlar süren stresi taşımaktadırlar. Bu isimlendirme ve beraberinde gelen etiketleyici imgeleri Roman adıyla değiştirme isteklerini Romanlar müzik aracılığıyla ifade etmektedirler. Başka bir deyişle, isteklerini “İlle de Roman Olsun” şarkısıyla kendilerinden olmayan “gaci”lere, sanatın etkili dilini kullanarak anlatmaya çalıştıkları da söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada, topluluğun konuyla ilgili deneyim ve görüşleri nitel araştırma teknikleri kullanılarak elde edilmiş ve elde edilen veriler söylem analizi tekniğiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Roman katılımcıların söylemlerinden, ele alınan şarkının öncelikli iki hedef kitlesinin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Birincisi, etnik kimlik ve kültürünü koruyabilmek için yeni kuşaklara aktarmak isteyen Roman topluluğu; diğeri ise şarkıyla verilen evrensel mesajın muhatabı olan Romanlar dışındaki herkestir. Bu yönüyle müzik ve dansın, Romanlarda sadece yaşamın vazgeçilmez bir parçası değil, aynı zamanda kendilerini sanatla ifade edebilme yöntemlerinden biri olduğu ulaşılan sonuçlar arasındadır.
VERGİ UYUMUNU ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN DEMATEL YÖNTEMİ İLE ANALİZİ: KÜTAHYA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: HOCAOĞLU Hacer , KOCA Gözde , BEHDİOĞLU Sema , DEMİRHAN Musa
Published: July 2023

Tüm devletlerin gelirini oluşturduğu vergiler, vatandaşların gelirleri veya varlıkları üzerinden alınmaktadır. Vatandaşlardan alınan bu vergiler kamu ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda kullanılarak, gönüllülük esasıyla vergiye tam uyum beklentisiyle toplanmak istenmektedir. Bu bağlamda; bu çalışmada da Kütahya Defterdarlığı’nda çalışan uzman kişilerin görüşleri alınarak vergi uyumunu etkileyen faktörlerin önem derecesinin ve faktörler arası ilişkilerinin DEMATEL yöntemi ile analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya, Kütahya Defterdarlığı’nda görevli 20 uzman dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda en önemli ana faktörün “Ekonomik Faktörler” olduğu görülürken, en önemsiz faktörün ise “Vergi Sistemiyle İlgili Faktörler” olarak görülmüştür. Ayrıca, “Psikolojik Faktörler” ile “Vergi Sistemiyle ilgili Faktörler” etkileyen faktörler olarak belirlenirken, etkilenen faktörler ise Ekonomik, Siyasi, Sosyal ve Demografik faktörler olmuştur. “Ekonomik Faktörler” diğer dört faktör üzerinde en fazla etkiye sahip olan faktör olurken, “Vergi Sistemiyle İlgili Faktörler” en fazla etkilenen faktörler olarak belirlenmiştir.
Optimization of Condition of Method Development Determination of Sweeteners, Preservatives and Dyes in Essences Syrup Simultaneouly Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

The syrup is a popular beverage product and consumed by people. Syrup should not contain artificial sweeteners, preservatives, and dyes except. Sweeteners, preservatives, and dyes can be hazardous to health if they are over consumed. The purpose of this research was to obtain a method to determination simultaneous of tartrazine, sunset yellow, saccharin, cyclamate, benzoic and sorbic in essence syrup using high-performance liquid chromatography. The study used high-performance liquid chromatography reverse phase two wavelengths with instruments UFLC 1290 DAD (Agilent), C18 column 100 mm x 4.6 mm (Agilent), Probe UV 1800 spectrophotometer (Shimadzu), standard material tartrazine, sunset yellow, sodium saccharin, sodium cyclamate, sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate. Optimation parameters include wavelength, void volume, pH of phosphate buffer, mobile phase composition, flow rate and oven temperature. The method obtained is then used for the determination of tartrazine, sunset yellow, saccharin, cyclamate, benzoic and sorbic in syrup essences samples. The results showed that the optimum conditions for the test are the wavelength of 200 nm for the detection of cyclamate, a wavelength of 220 nm for the detection of tartrazine, saccharin, sunset yellow, benzoate and sorbate, 30% void volume, mobile phase pH 4.5 phosphate buffer : methanol (75 : 25, v / v), flow rate of 0.8 ml/min, oven temperature of 30oC.
Disorganized communication and social dysfunction in schizophrenia: Emerging concepts and methods
Authors: Olarewaju Emmanuel , Dumas Guillaume , Palaniyappan Lena
Published: July 2023

Purpose of review: In this review, we embrace the emerging field of second-person neuroscience to address disorganization in schizophrenia. We argue that the focus of interest for disorganization is the interpersonal space where shared mental processes (‘social mind’) occur based on the bio-behavioural synchrony between two (or more) interacting people. We lay out several bio-behavioural measures that can capture the component parts of this process. In particular, we highlight the real-time imaging technology of hyperscanning that enables multi-person analysis of naturalistic social interaction. We illustrate how these measures can be used in empirical studies by posing disorganization as a problem of interpersonal processing. Recent findings: Traditionally, disorganized speech and behaviour have been studied as the product of hidden cognitive processes (‘private mind’). A dysfunction in these processes was attributed to the brain afflicted by the illness (‘brain-bound mechanisms’). But this approach has contributed to challenges in measuring and quantifying disorganization. Consequently, the single-brain focus has not provided satisfactory clarity or led to effective treatments for persistent social dysfunction in schizophrenia.Summary: Social dysfunction is a core feature of schizophrenia. This dysfunction arises from disorganized interpersonal interaction that typifies the social profile of affected individuals. We outline challenges in employing several emerging concepts and methods and how they can be addressed to investigate the mechanisms of social dysfunction in schizophrenia.
Conflicts in Modern Society
Authors: P.M Suresh Kumar
Published: July 2023

Conflicts are inherent in any society. They are products of social life and unavoidable. Where people live collectively conflicts arise both inter-personal and inter-group, although people are mutually dependent and live together for the common good. Conflict could be traced to the time of ancient feudal society down to agricultural and further to industrial society. However, the factors contributing to it differ and the way it is manifested also varies. Conflicts arise from structural inequalities and resulting differential distribution of power and resources. Inequalities give way to competition and competition results in conflict. In ancient feudal societies huge concentration of land in the hands of a few led to subservience by the serfs and vassals before the landlords. In agrarian societies, the utilization of land and evolving relations determined social life. Combined with the complex nature of the caste system it became an oppressive instrument to establish the supremacy of the land-owning class. This battle kept the groups in constant confrontation. In industrial societies capital and mode of production divided society into two opposing classes always conflicting with each other. Slowly a pattern of urban social life evolved that command time, speed, and quality of life. These became a key concern, ushering in a new social order of the modern era.  Nevertheless, the undercurrents of conflict that pervaded throughout continued to induce change as well as restore stability.  Conflicts in modern society are displayed at work and workplace as well as between hierarchies of professions and political processes. Institutions keep constantly struggling for securing power, gaining interest, or establish ideology. The present study aims to analyze the dimensions of conflict in modern society and its implications. Three forms of conflict namely power conflict, interest conflict, and conflict of ideologies are discussed as they apply to various groups or institutions.
PENERAPAN FUN REWARDS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Efendi Nofriza , Indriyani Desi , Fauziah Muhardila , Friska Sonia Yulia
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPenguatan dan penanaman motivasi belajar ada di tangan guru, karena unsur terpenting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa  melalui metode Fun Reward. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Sedangkan subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN 13 Lolong Kota Padang, dengan jumlah siswa  20 orang yang terdiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi belajar anak melalui penerapan metode Fun Reward dengan kualifikasi sangat baik dan dinyatakan berhasil dengan skor pencapaian kelas 95% pada siklus II, meningkat dari 72% pada siklus I dan 69% pada siklus I. prasiklus, dan 35% pada prasiklus. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Fun Rewards dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa karena pelajaran yang disajikan guru menyenangkan.Kata Kunci: Penerapan, fun rewards, motivasi, siswa ABSTRACTStrengthening and instilling learning motivation is in the hands of the teacher, because the most important element in learning activities is the teacher. This study aims to increase student motivation through the Fun Reward method. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research. Meanwhile, the subjects of this study were class II students at SDN 13 Lolong Kota Padang, with a total of 20 students consisting of 10 male students and 10 female students. The results showed that there was an increase in children's learning motivation through the application of the Fun Reward method with very good qualifications and was declared successful with a grade achievement score of 95% in cycle II, an increase from 72% in cycle I and 69% in cycle I pre-cycle, and 35% in cycle I. pracycle. Based on these data it can be concluded that the application of Fun Rewards can increase student motivation because the lessons presented by the teacher are fun.Keywords: Application, fun rewards, motivation, students
Increased Knowledge of General Practitioners Gunungsitoli Regional Hospital regarding Visum Et Repertum
Authors: Petrus Asan , Gafar Abdul , Prayugo Bambang , Hidayat  , Pase M.A
Published: July 2023

Based on a survey we conducted in November 2019 at Gunungsitoli Regional Hospital regarding visum et repertum of bodies that were not good quality, this activity aimed to improve the skills of general practitioners at Gunungsitoli Hospital, especially those on duty in the Emergency Unit in making reports in the form of visum et repertum. with good quality. The method is implemented in the form of a lecture followed by a question and answer. Results: Based on interviews, questions and answers, observations and pre-test results (mean score of 58) and post-test (mean score of 86), during the activity, the results of the increase in understanding of general practitioners at Gunungsitoli Hospital in making visum et repertum. With a good visum et repertum report, it will make clear an incident of a criminal act that occurred so that the settlement of the case in court gives the fairest possible decision.
CORRELATION BETWEEN EPULIS FISSURATUM FORMATION AND NOCTURNAL WEAR IN CONVENTIONAL COMPLETE DENTURE WEARERS
Authors: Syeda kiran faiq  , Syed Ibne Ali  , Shaher yar Khattak  , Syeda Sana Faiq
Published: July 2023

Objective: Determine the correlation between formation of epulisfissuratum and nocturnal wear of dentures, in conventional complete denture wearers, in patients reporting to Prosthodontics department.
Methodology: Patients wearing complete dentures for more than 6months, having age between 50 - 70years. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for categorical variable like age, gender, nocturnal wear, length of denture use, epulisfissuratum and location. Epulisfissuratum and location was stratified with the nocturnal wear of the denture, to see the effect modification. Post stratification was done using chi-square test keeping P <0.05 as a significant level.
Results: There was a significant correlation noted between Epulis formation and nocturnal wear (P-value 0.001). 83 patients wearing complete denture, 76 (91.6%) had no epulisfissuratum and 7 (8.4%) presented with epulisfissuratum. The location of epulisfissuratum, 4 (4.8%) were found in the anterior region and 3 (3.6%) were found in the posterior region. Nocturnal wear was negative 59(71.1%) and 24(28.9%) was found positive among them. A significant correlation was noted P value0.002 between location and nocturnal wear.
Conclusion: Epulisfissuratum is not a common manifestation in denture wearers. If present, it is most commonly reported in the anterior maxilla and there is a strong association between epulis formation and nocturnal wear/ length of denture use.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ: ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ ФИНАНСОВАЯ НЕСТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: Серашова Л.Д. , Аджимет Г.Х.
Published: July 2023

В условиях нарастающего населения и ограниченных ресурсов возникает множество противоречий в глобальном мире. Помимо этого, увеличивается разрыв между производством и денежной массой. Все эти факторы формируют концепцию «новая нормальность», которая вызывает глобальную финансовую нестабильность и усугубляет проблемы валютной борьбы.
Предметом исследования является мировой рынок. В этой работе проведем анализ глобальной финансовой нестабильности в качестве одной из важнейших проблем мировой экономики. Для этого рассмотрим причины, влияющие на нестабильность мировых финансов, а также узнаем о последствиях, которые глобализация может привести для мировой экономики.
Важно понимать, что все эти факторы должны приниматься во внимание, чтобы сохранить стабильность на мировом рынке. Отсюда следует, что прогрессивный подход к разрешению проблемы должен отражать взаимодействие национальных экономик в макроэкономическом масштабе. На этом этапе наиболее эффективной стратегией может стать тесное сотрудничество экономических игроков, которые понимают необходимость социально ответственного поведения и способны совместно решать основные задачи в данном секторе.
SWOT-АНАЛИЗ РАЗВИТИЯ «ЗЕЛЕНОГО» ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ В КИТАЕ В РАМКАХ ДВОЙНОЙ УГЛЕРОДНОЙ ЦЕЛИ
Authors: Яцюн Чжан
Published: July 2023

Глобальные климатические проблемы становятся все более серьезными, а "зеленое", низкоуглеродное развитие стало основной тенденцией в мировом экономическом развитии. Китай предложил достичь пика выбросов CO2 к 2030 году и стремиться к углеродной нейтральности к 2060 году, что имеет важное значение для развития зелёного финансирования в Китае. В данной статье используется SWOT-анализ для объективного анализа развития зелёного финансирования с точки зрения сильных и слабых сторон, возможностей и вызовов, для более эффективного содействия развитию зелёного финансирования к достижению двойной углеродной цели.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE, SECURITY, CONVENIENCE AND TRUST ON THE FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) USE SYSTEM BEFORE AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Diah Iskandar  , Mulia Alim
Published: July 2023

This research is a proof-of-concept of important functions and/or characteristics analytically and experimentally. The impact of the increasingly rapid development of technology and the internet has not only penetrated the trade industry, but also the Indonesian financial industry. This is marked by the presence of financial technology (fintech). Financial transactions through fintech include payments, investments, borrowing money, transfers, financial plans and comparisons of financial products. Digital financial services or financial technology (fintech) are carried out based on a legal basis. This follows after the issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 77/POJK.01/2016, concerning Information Technology-Based Money Lending Services (LPMUBTI). Indonesia faced a number of challenges during the covid -19 period, starting from changing habits, because one of the transmissions of covid was during payment transactions, giving cash had a big influence on the transmission of covid, therefore the government recommended making payments using other than cash. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, security, convenience and trust on the behavior of the Financial Technology (Fintech) usage system, especially online-based payments, during the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods. by using multiple linear regression. This research was conducted in the DKI Jakarta area using a survey method. Researchers used SPSS software to test research data. The results obtained from this study are that there are differences in knowledge, safety, convenience and trust between before and after the Covid 19 pandemic
KEYWORDS: Financial Technology System (Fintech), Online-Based Payment System, Knowledge, Security, Convenience, Trust
Obesidade e tolerância ao exercício: uma revisão de literatura
Authors:   Thúlio Nilson do Nascimento Pereira, Roberta Cristiane Torres da Silva, Beatriz Paz do Nascimento Soares, Anna Myrna Jaguaribe de Lima Anísio Francisco Soares
Published: July 2023

A obesidade se caracteriza pelo acúmulo excessivo de tecido adiposo em um nível que compromete a saúde. Esta condição tem consequências sistêmicas, e pode afetar a tolerância ao exercício destes indivíduos. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre a influência da obesidade na tolerância ao exercício. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo utilizando os descritores: Obesity AND Exercise tolerance; Obesity AND Exercise Capacity; Obesity AND Functional Capacity; Obesity AND Cardiovascular Capacity. Foram incluídos apenas artigos de pesquisa realizados com seres humanos, entre o período de janeiro de 2000 até agosto de 2022. Foram encontrados 149 artigos na base de dados Pubmed e 118 artigos na base de dados Scielo, a partir do critério de categorização, análise dos títulos e resumos, foram incluídos 15 artigos da base de dados Pubmed e 13 artigos da base de dados Scielo. Os artigos abordavam a relação da obesidade com crianças e adolescentes, população adulta, indivíduos com apneia obstrutiva do sono, sarcopenia, doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica, doença arterial coronariana e síndrome pós COVID-19 buscando investigar se a obesidade influenciaria na tolerância ao exercício nessas populações. Crianças e adolescentes obesos mostraram menor tempo de exercício e variáveis cardiorrespiratórias mais elevadas (n= 2721). Mulheres com obesidade tiveram desempenho nos testes de avaliação da capacidade funcional de exercício menor que os de homens com obesidade (n= 561). Foi identificado que a obesidade associada a outros problemas de saúde causa uma perda acentuada no condicionamento físico e na tolerância ao exercício (n= 5350).
Exploring Strategies to Strengthen the Integrated Inter-Sectoral Collaboration Among Early Childhood Care and Education Providers
Authors: Manwedi-Thulo Lintle Palesa Jennivieve , Ifedi Okeke Chinedu , Sunday Ugwuanyi Christian , Ogbeche Akobi Thomas
Published: July 2023

The study explored strategies that could be used to strengthen the integrated inter-sectoral collaboration among Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) providers in the Northern Cape province, South Africa. It is evidenced in the literature that early childhood education centers operate without maximum inter-sectoral collaboration. There is a need therefore for intersectoral collaboration among early childhood providers to ensure a smooth running of the program for children’s development. Semi-structured interviews with a sample of 12 seasoned ECCE providers from the public and private sectors were used to gather the data. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, and themes were formed. The findings of the study among others indicate that a detailed provincial integrated Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) strategy is developed to ensure a properly resourced, coordinated, and managed Early childhood development (ECD) system that forms part of the national ECCE strategy. The study also found that the establishment of a financing model as a strategy can assist to strengthen the integrated inter-sectoral collaboration among ECCE providers.
Evaluation of utility of serological markers using rapid diagnostic test kits and investigating their correlation with peripheral blood count in a dengue fever outbreak
Authors: Verma Pratima , Kumar Rawat Sumit , Mishra Nitu , Rai Amardeep , Mishra Shraddha
Published: July 2023

To study the seroprevalence in dengue and its correlation with hematological parameters. A retrospective analysis of 718 seropositive cases was done for one year from January 2021-December 2021. The rapid diagnostic test kit showing NS1 Ag, IgM Ab, and IgG Ab reactivity toward dengue was used. The dengue seropositive cases were divided into 7 serogroups (NS1Ag), (IgM Ab), (IgG Ab), (NS1 Ag IgM Ab), (NS1 Ag IgG Ab), (IgM Ab IgG Ab), (NS1Ag IgM Ab IgG Ab). The hematological data were analyzed. And the correlation between serological and hematological parameters was calculated using the ANOVA test. The dengue-positive cases were observed highest between 19-60 years of age (48.7%), along with male predominance and peak during October month (49.72%). The highest Seroprevalence was observed with NS1Ag (59.05%) followed by IgG Ab (22.42%) in outdoor patients and adults, whereas NS1Ag IgM Ab (6.55%) followed by IgM Ab (4.18%) was predominantly seen in indoor patients and children (0-12 yrs). The maximum affected hematological variable were platelet count (thrombocytopenia in 55.8%) and total leucocyte count (leucopenia in 38.0%) having a strong association with NS1Ag positivity followed by lymphocytosis (17.1%) and neutropenia (11.6%) which were in concordance with other studies. Both (NS1Ag and IgM Ab) detection in the active stage has a probable diagnosis of primary dengue infection and IgG detection in secondary infection. Thrombocytopenia and leucopenia are early markers of dengue in view of NS1Ag association. Thus, serological markers together with hemograms help in the early detection, treatment, and ascertaining prognosis of the disease.