bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediabetes: A pragmatic triage for preventive pharmacotherapy
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Saptarshi Bhattacharya  , Rakesh Sahay
Published: March 2022

Prediabetes is a commonly encountered condition that bears a significant risk of progression to diabetes. While lifestyle modification remains the treatment of choice, drug therapy is emerging as a therapeutic option to prevent its progression to diabetes and associated complications. This paper proposes a comprehensive triage system to identify persons with prediabetes who may benefit from preventive pharmacotherapy.

Keywords: Acarbose, Diabetes, GLP1RA, Metformin, Obesity, Pioglitazone, Prevention, SGLT2 inhibitors.
How to reset metabolic setpoint in obesity management
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Saurabh Arora  , Nitin Kapoor
Published: March 2022

The metabolic setpoint theory is based upon the premise that there is a barohomeostatic mechanism in humans which maintains weight within a predetermined range. This is viewed as an obstacle to weight loss, but can also be considered an opportunity to reset the barometabolic setpoint. This expert clinical opinion piece shares pragmatic suggestions on how to achieve this. Initiating with monotherapy, titrating dosage gradually, inter-changing treatment if needed, troubleshooting where necessary and intensifying slowly to combination therapy help reset the barometabolic homeostatic range.

Keywords: Barocrinology, GLP1RA, Intensive behavioural therapy, Liraglutide, Overweight, Obesity, Semaglutide.
Fahr’s disease: A rare neuropsychiatric disorder
Authors: Zeshan Shabbir Sipra  , Islah Ud Din  , Muhammad Arqam Awais  , Taimoor Ali Tariq
Published: March 2022

Fahr's disease is a rare clinical neurodegenerative entity, occurring mainly in 4th or 5th decade, showing gradually progressive bilateral symmetric calcifications in basal ganglia, subcortical white matter, thalami or cerebellum, which can lead to movement disorder and/or neuropsychiatric manifestations. We present two cases in the same family; a 68-year-old brother had involuntary jerky movements of hand and dysarthria for 10 years while the 44-year-old sister had right lower limb spasticity and decreased vision for 2 years. The serial MRI scans showed slow progression in the bilateral subcortical white matter and cerebellar dentate nuclei calcifications along with surrounding reactive gliosis.

Keywords: Symmetrical basal ganglia calcifications, Neuropsychiatric disorder, Familial.
Multi-disciplinary rehabilitation for management of diabetes mellitus related neurological and musculoskeletal complications
Authors: Sami Ullah  , Dilshad Hunain Al Arabia  , Farooq Azam Rathore
Published: March 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most common metabolic disorders in the world. It can result in several neurological and musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions. These conditions adversely affect the mobility, community functioning and quality of life for the patient with DM. Rehabilitation Medicine Physicians (Physiatrists) can offer both diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for the accurate diagnosis and optimal management of neurological and MSK conditions associated with DM. These include diagnostic tests such as Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography, therapeutic interventions in form of pharmacological management of symptoms, prescription of appropriate physical therapy, occupational therapeutic exercise, injections, as well as psychosocial and cognitive interventions. A physiatrist can provide expert advice on musculoskeletal disorders in patients with DM, as they are formally trained in the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of MSK conditions. A multidisciplinary team for DM should include a physiatrist as one of the key members. This can help effectively address neurological and MSK disorders related to DM.

Keywords: Rehabilitation Medicine, Physiatry, Physiotherapy, Occupational therapy, Pain management, Assessment, Diabetes Mellitus, Quality of Life.
The Tendency of Faculty Members to the Organizational Culture based on Denison Model: A Case Study of Kunduz University
Authors: Sadry Abdul Mahmood , Zeerak Shokrullah , Popalzai Wahida Yaqobi
Published: March 2022

The organizational culture is the dominant pattern of beliefs, feelings, and norms that people believe in and, as a guide, follow in their behavior. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the tendency of faculty members to an organizational culture based on Denison's organizational culture model at Kunduz University, which was implemented by descriptive method. The data collection tool was denison's organizational culture questionnaire, the validity of which was determined through content research and surveys of three high-ranking professors, and its reliability was calculated by calculating the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient for organizational culture (0.82), which was reliable. The statistical population of this study includes all professors of Kunduz University who were selected by simple random sampling method with 95% confidence level and 5% error to 102 persons. The data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed using Excel and IBM SPSS-24 software. The results showed that the degree of dominance of organizational culture in all four dimensions of Denison's model is lower than average p <a = 0.052 = 0.00 = 0.00 = 0.01 <0.05. A as result; the faculty members of Kunduz University have a lower than average tendency towards Denison's organizational culture model, and this has the same effect on the professors of this university due to gender differences.
Euthanasie en dementie: reflectie op het KNMG-standpunt ‘Beslissingen rond het levenseinde’
Authors: De Lepeleire J. , Lisaerde J. , Tobback C. , Verhaeverbeke I. , Ghijsebrechts G. , Herweyers K. , Pattyn I. , Van den Noortgate N.
Published: March 2022

Euthanasia and dementia: reflection on the KNMG’s opinion on ‘End-of-life decisions’ Euthanasia in persons with dementia is a complex issue. After 4 years of study, in 2021 the Dutch Medical Association KNMG issued an opinion on how to deal with this as a physician. In this paper, the authors check their reflections on this topic, published in 2009, against this document. Euthanasia in persons with advanced dementia must remain an exceptional procedure in which the assessment of legal capacity and unbearable suffering are important elements. A lot of preconditions must be met and the process requires extensive preparation with (preferably multidisciplinary) concertation, with attention for the family and the representative. Even more than now, joint decision-making, early/previous care planning, information and education are key. This preparatory process requires energy and time, but may also be used for good quality care, taking into account the wishes and treatment goals of the person concerned. The process of ethical consultation can have an important input into all this. After critical reflection and testing of the recent advice of the KNMG, their position from 2009 remains valid.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Soal HOTS dengan Memanfaatkan Quizizz untuk Guru Sekolah Dasar Pedesaan
Authors: Rulyansah Afib
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic condition triggered teachers to adjust their attitudes to existing conditions. Learning in the network (online) must be chosen so that the teaching process can still be carried out. However, teachers were not used to compiling HOTS evaluations online using the Quzizizz application. This community service program aimed to provide assistance in preparing HOTS questions using the Quizizz application. The training was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic online for elementary school teachers in the Tiris District, Problinggo Regency. The results show that in general teachers are said to be able to conduct online evaluations by utilizing the Quizizz application. All teachers were present in all training meetings, teachers were also able to create Quiziz Accounts. HOTS questions on Quizizz were also able to be made by the majority of teachers so that they can activate students' higher-order thinking skills. All teachers tried out the HOTS questions that had been made to their respective students. This training has a significant impact on the ability of teachers to develop HOTS-type online evaluation questions using the Quizizz application.
THE DEGREE OF THE SCHOOL’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ‎CITIZENSHIP VALUES AMONG STUDENTS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN FROM THE ‎TEACHERS’ POINT OF VIEW AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SOME VARIABLES
Authors: ALSAIDI Humaid Muslem
Published: March 2022

The study aimed to reveal the degree of the school’s contribution to the ‎development of citizenship values among students in the Sultanate of ‎Oman from the teachers’ point of view and its relationship to some ‎variables. The researcher prepared a questionnaire tool to achieve the ‎objectives of the study, which in its final form consisted of (43) phrases, ‎divided into five areas: national affiliation, citizenship rights, national ‎identity, duties and responsibilities, community and political participation. ‎After verifying its validity and reliability, it was applied to a sample ‎consisting of (115) senior teachers(male and female), and from (225) male ‎and female teachers.‎ The results of the study showed that the degree of the school’s ‎contribution to the development of citizenship values among students in ‎the Sultanate of Oman from the teachers’ point of view came to a medium ‎degree, as the arithmetic mean reached(3.26). Moreover, the results ‎indicated that there were no statistically significant differences between ‎the degree of the school's contribution to the development of students' ‎citizenship values due to the variable of the type of school and the variable ‎of the job.‎ The researcher recommended the necessity of building educational ‎content related to the principles and values of citizenship, training teachers ‎to understand what citizenship is, its dimensions and principles, how to ‎provide it to students, and urging teachers to adopt citizenship as a ‎thought and practice in the school.‎
USAGE OF THE TWO VERBS ( YE / IC ) IN TURKISH LANGUAGE
Authors: MUSHERY Huda Hasan
Published: March 2022

This research paper studies the wide use of the two verbs: “lç -” and “Ye-”. It studies those two verbs basing on the novel “Arafat ta ir Cocuk” by (Zulfu LIVAN ELI) and the novel “Hasret” by (Canan TAN) to identify the usages of the verb. The reason for choosing those two novels because the novelists are considered very famous writers in the present day. Their writings are read widely by readers. The novel “Arafat ta ir Cocuk”, that is considered the first literary work by (Zulfu LIVAN ELI), has been published in 1978. It received a wide interest in Turkey and all over the world. It has been published in Turkey for several times and translated into German and Persian as well. The novel has been turned to be a movie in the German and Swedish TV. They took in consideration that the text written in the novel represents daily conversation language with a simple style. As for (Canan TAN) and her novel “Hasret”, is considered one of the best-selling novels and this why we decide to choose it for this study. I want in this study to show the wide use of the two verbs “lç -” and “Ye-”. The research paper consists of main sections. The first one studies the verb “Ye-” and the second studies the verb “lç -”. The final section studies the two verbs together. The sections are divided within according to the features meaning and pattern and the formalistic and usage features. The classification has been indexed in sections according to alphabetical letters and in the end of any form I mentioned abbreviation of product and the form that is taken from. I identify these expressions that widely contain the two verbs “lç -” and “Ye-” with a bold style following the procedures of the book of (Zeynep Korkmaz) entitled (Turkish Language Grammar) and Turkish Language Grammar book by (Tahsin Banguoglu). In the conclusion I divided the classification as well as what have been identified in the usages of the two verbs, the subject of the study.
Review on Industry 4.0 Technologies
Authors: Neeta Chudasama
Published: March 2022

The aim of this article is to provide an overview of industry 4.0. Our goal is to give a perspective of what Industry 4.0 is, its challenges in today's context, and present how we have to design and implement future business organizations. Industry 4.0 is revolutionizing the way companies manufacture, improve and distribute their products. Manufacturers are integrating new technologies, including Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing and analytics, and AI and machine learning into their production facilities and throughout their operations.
Realidad Virtual (RV) inmersiva para el aprendizaje en arquitectura
Authors: Wagemann Elizabeth , Martínez Jaime
Published: March 2022

El uso de la realidad virtual (RV) en el diseño de proyectos puede ser una herramienta útil para facilitar el trabajo colaborativo a distancia, la toma de decisiones y el entendimiento espacial. Asimismo, puede ser un buen instrumento en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje de la arquitectura. Aquí analizamos una experiencia colectiva de trabajo remoto donde estudiantes de arquitectura utilizaron modelación 3D y RV inmersiva en una actividad de dos semanas guiada por docentes. Mediante encuestas, entrevistas, y observaciones, buscamos entender el impacto de estas tecnologías en el proceso creativo, de aprendizaje y representacional de los/las estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que el tiempo de capacitación y experimentación es fundamental, que los equipos docentes requieren mayor aceptación al cambio, que los formatos finales deben ser coherentes con las herramientas usadas, y que existe gran diferencia en la percepción de estas tecnologías entre hombres y mujeres.
Arquitectura, abstracción y sistemas de orden. Estrategias de ideación gráfica
Authors: Domingo Gresa Jorge , Marcos Alba Carlos Luis , Juan Gutiérrez Pablo Jeremías
Published: March 2022

El dibujo arquitectónico de representación figurativa -vehículo casi natural para pensar y comunicar la arquitectura- resulta imprescindible en la formación del estudiante, pero es necesario reconocer la utilidad de la abstracción en el ámbito de la concepción gráfica explorando diferentes maneras de incorporarla a las tareas docentes. En este artículo se expone una de ellas, fundada en la constatación de la notable y vigente utilidad didáctica de los Sistemas de organización espacial descritos por Ching en su Forma, espacio y orden. La estrategia consiste en plasmar dichos sistemas en composiciones gráficas abstractas, destinadas a fomentar imaginación y creatividad, facilitando genéricamente la ideación arquitectónica y dejando patente, asimismo, la íntima relación entre arte abstracto y arquitectura contemporánea. Los resultados de nuestros estudiantes impulsan el desarrollo de esta investigación con idea de contribuir al debate arquitectónico y plantear formas de motivar a aquellos que se inician en la formación de la arquitectura.
Lunetos. Cortes singulares en el cuaderno de arquitectura de Juan de Portor y Castro
Authors: Carvajal Alcaide Rocío
Published: March 2022

El cuaderno de arquitectura de Juan de Portor y Castro forma parte del repertorio de manuscritos dedicado al corte de cantería en España. Redactado entre 1708 y 1719, es testimonio de una tradición donde la evolución de los métodos de labra tenía en estos cuadernos personales su medio de difusión entre especialistas de un mismo gremio. Presenta un amplio número de cortes, donde destacan por su relevancia lunetos y escaleras, presentes en la práctica constructiva habitual de la época y poco tratados hasta su aparición en esta obra. Comparte el carácter didáctico de obras representativas anteriores, como las de los autores Alonso de Vandelvira y Ginés Martínez de Aranda, sin perder la espontaneidad propia de un cuaderno de taller, donde quedan plasmados los intereses de los maestros que contribuyeron a su redacción.
Hydrogen Permeation in FeCrAl APMT Alloy for Accident Tolerant Fuel Cladding
Authors: Evans K.J. , Rebak R.B.
Published: March 2022

Iron-chromium-aluminum (FeCrAl) alloys such as APMT (advanced powder metallurgy tubing) are candidate materials to replace zirconium alloys for the light water reactor fuel cladding. This alloy meets the requirements to be a material more tolerant of high-temperature accidents than the current zirconium alloys. One concern is that the use of FeCrAl may result in an increase in tritium presence in the coolant compared to the current design. The aim of the current research was to obtain effective diffusion coefficients (Deff) for hydrogen through APMT using the Devanathan-Stachurski cell. Results showed that at 30°C the Deff value was 2.8 × 10−8 cm2/s. Results also showed a linear relationship between the permeated hydrogen flux and the inverse of the test specimen thickness, which demonstrated the validity of the permeation measurements.
Aprendizagem para e na docência: gênese e desenvolvimento de formar-se professora que ensina a ensinar matemática
Authors: Araujo Elaine Sampaio
Published: March 2022

Este artigo traz a gênese e desenvolvimento do percurso de formar-se professora que ensina Matemática. Para tanto identifica como as condições objetivas e as mediações culturais foram determinantes para a formação docente. Por meio de uma escrita narrativa busca-se recuperar os marcos históricos e, ao mesmo tempo, lançar luz sobre a constituição da atividade docente como atividade que constitui o humano, sob a perspectiva histórico-cultural. Neste percurso são identificadas vivências na formação inicial que se configuraram nos primeiros tijolos do alicerce desse edifício-difícil-ofício que é ser professora, desde a atividade de estudo, aprendizagem para a docência, até a atividade de trabalho, aprendizagem na docência. Duas atividades unidas pela aprendizagem da docência. Assim, este artigo busca apresentar ao leitor como a organização do ensino promove a aprendizagem da docência, razão pela qual o ensino, como atividade de trabalho, constitui o professor. Valer-se da escrita narrativa, na perspectiva da formação docente como aprendizagem, significa considerá-la como uma generalização teórica da prática na qual se é possível compreender critérios fundantes para a formação de professores que ensinam Matemática.
Modelagem matemática no estágio pedagógico
Authors: Oliveira Wellington Piveta , Kato Lilian Akemi
Published: March 2022

Este texto provoca reflexões no âmbito da formação de professores baseadas na divulgação de alguns dos resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado que teve como fenômeno, a Modelagem no Estágio Pedagógico, movida pela seguinte interrogação de pesquisa: O que é isto, a Modelagem Matemática no Estágio Pedagógico? Desenvolvida sob o paradigma qualitativo segundo a visão fenomenológico-hermenêutica, a interrogação conduziu a reunião de depoimentos de professores formadores responsáveis pela componente Estágio das instituições públicas estaduais paranaenses e manifestações de estagiários que foram convidados a participarem de experiências formativas com Modelagem, a fim de compreender sobre esse isto que se manifestou num espaço e tempo. As análises ideográficas e nomotéticas favoreceram a constituição de quatro núcleos de ideias, a saber: 1) Sobre a Modelagem Matemática no Estágio: um exotismo em movimento; 2) Modelagem Matemática no Estágio: práticas desarticuladas do núcleo curricular de Formação Docente; 3) Modelagem Matemática no Estágio Pedagógico: uma possibilidade de produção de conhecimento didático-matemático-pedagógico para os agentes da prática pedagógica; e 4) Modelagem Matemática no Estágio Pedagógico: um modo de vivenciar a Formação Inicial de Professores. De modo geral, a articulação desses núcleos sugere como resultados dessa investigação que, entre outras coisas, a Modelagem no Estágio Pedagógico apesar de encontrar alguns embates, desafios e obstáculos, se mostra como uma possibilidade distinta de e para a formação docente, atribuindo-lhe um modo próprio, tendo em vista as suas especificidades.
Conhecimento para ensinar matemática nos anos iniciais: perspectivas presentes no cenário de pesquisas brasileiras sobre formação continuada
Authors: Maggioni Cássia Edmara Coutinho Murback , Estevam Everton  José Goldoni
Published: March 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar quais aspectos do conhecimento profissional têm sido privilegiados nos estudos que discutem a formação continuada de professores que ensinam Matemática (PEM) nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, e os elementos que emergem desses estudos articulando conhecimento à prática profissional. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo Estado de Conhecimento, que teve teses e dissertações da plataforma CAPES, do período de 2015 a 2019 como fonte de coleta de dados. Como referência para análise, utilizaram-se três categorias de conhecimentos definidas a priori: Conhecimento do Conteúdo; Conhecimento Pedagógico do Conteúdo; e Conhecimento do Currículo. Elas foram complementadas com a articulação do conhecimento às crenças e concepções de PEM, na constituição das unidades de análise. Os resultados indicaram 8 aspectos preponderantes nos estudos: domínio de conceitos matemáticos; reconhecimento da natureza do conhecimento matemático; conhecimento de metodologias, estratégias e recursos para ensinar o conteúdo; capacidade de planejar a ação didática; relações entre os conceitos matemáticos; valores que definem o currículo de Matemática; organização do currículo: relação entre currículo e prática profissional. As análises demonstram, assim, que a formação continuada de PEM particularmente precisa considerar elementos para além dos aspectos/dimensões do conhecimento, porque os professores possuem crenças e concepções acentuadas pelas experiências práticas cristalizadas ao longo da atividade profissional. Portanto, esses espaços formativos devem ser orientados à reflexão sobre a prática, de modo a possibilitar, aos PEM, novas concepções e imagens, bem como aprofundamento de conhecimentos sobre a Matemática e seu ensino.
A coparticipação em um projeto interdisciplinar e a agência profissional docente: narrativas da professora Adriana
Authors: Lopes Celi Espasandin , Ribeiro Rogério Marques , Pazuch Vinícius , Franco de Camargo Augusto Adriana
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo discute-se o Desenvolvimento Profissional Contínuo (DPC) de uma professora de matemática envolvida em um projeto de pesquisa financiado pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), no qual se estudou a potencialidade da implementação de um ensino por meio de projetos interdisciplinares que tiveram como eixo integrador a educação estatística. Ressalta-se que o DPC visou enfatizar a aprendizagem profissional autêntica dos envolvidos, por meio da reflexividade. A professora Adriana participou deste projeto de DPC, e, a partir da sua narrativa sobre o trabalho desenvolvido com duas turmas de 7.º e 8.º anos do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal localizada em uma cidade do interior de São Paulo, busca-se, por meio de uma análise holística da forma, responder a questão: quais indícios de agência profissional docente se mostram nas narrativas de Adriana? Para tanto, toma-se a investigação narrativa não somente como metodologia, mas como forma de construir a realidade; e considera-se que a narrativa favorece evidências sobre a experiência percebida e vista como um relato, captando a riqueza e os detalhes dos significados nos assuntos humanos, com base nas evidências do mundo e da vida. Os resultados revelam indícios de agência de uma professora pesquisadora que exerce sua profissão, investindo continuamente em seu desenvolvimento profissional, redimensionando a constituição de sua identidade profissional e exercendo a agência com características de autonomia, criatividade, autocriticidade e reflexividade.
Determinan Keputusan Mahasiswa Dalam Berinvestasi
Authors: Matruty Dinatonia Jovery , Borolla Johanis Darwin , Regar Erfendi
Published: March 2022

Investment decisions are decisions made by managing assets or income owned to get profits in the future. This research was conducted by observing 110 students who are currently studying at Pattimura University, Faculty of Economics and Business, majoring in Accounting and Management. The research analysis uses quantitative analysis by looking at the relationship between the Independent variables Investment Knowledge, Investment Motivation, Investment Interest, Information Technology, Investor Behavior, Investor Perception and Financial Literacy on Investment Decisions.

The results of the study show that Investment Knowledge, Investment Interest, Information Technology, Investor Perception and Financial Literacy have a positive and significant influence on Investment Decisions. Meanwhile, Investment Motivation and Investor Behavior have no influence on Investment Decisions.
Ein kleiner Verpackungscheck
Authors: Ludwig Franziska , Bechter Ina , Schwenk Nora
Published: March 2022

Dass dem packREPORT der fachliche Nachwuchs am Herz liegt, haben wir in vielfältigen Publikationen dokumentiert. Wir freuen uns daher, in dieser Ausgabe einen Beitrag von Franziska Ludwig, Ina Bechter und Nora Schwenk (Hochschule München) abdrucken zu dürfen.
Händler warten auf neue Stationen
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: March 2022

Zwei vielversprechende neue Konzepte für orientalisch inspirierte Convenience-Stationen lassen sich auf der Großfläche nicht so schnell realisieren wie erwartet. An mangelndem Interesse liegt es nicht.
Turbulentes Jahr beschert Vion einen Verlust
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: March 2022

Störungen in den Lieferketten, niedrigere Preise, teure Corona-Maßnahmen und höhere Ausgaben für Personal in Deutschland belasten das Geschäft des Fleischvermarkters Vion. Lichtblicke bieten regionale Programme sowie die Themen Nachhaltigkeit und Tierschutz.
Nationale Lieferbeschränkungen bleiben problematisch
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: March 2022

Zum Argwohn von Händlern und Verbraucherschützern praktizieren marktstarke Konsumgüterhersteller sogenannte „Territorial Supply Constraints“. Der EU-Kommission fehlen Ideen, das Problem in den Griff zu bekommen.
Plastikdebatte wirkt nach
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: March 2022

Am Wassermarkt macht sich Ernüchterung breit. Glas, lange als Trendgebinde gehypt, wird die Rückgänge beim Konsum wohl dauerhaft kaum auffangen können. Das dürfte die wichtigste Erkenntnis des Jahres 2021 sein.
GESTÃO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS NO TERCEIRO SETOR: UM ESTUDO DESCRITIVO DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES DE BELO HORIZONTE
Authors: Assis Lilian Bambirra , Viegas Glauce , Ckagnazaroff Ivan Beck
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se com esse artigo decorrente de uma dissertação, descrever as políticas e práticas de recursos humanos em organizações do terceiro setor. A partir da importância que este setor vem assumindo no cenário nacional, alguns desafios emergem para estas instituições, entre eles uma concorrência maior por fundos, que pressupõe uma gestão cada vez mais eficiente e eficaz. Tendo como pano de fundo a crise do Estado de Bem-Estar Social, o interesse filantrópico das organizações do setor privado e entendendo que as práticas gerenciais levam à necessidade de uma gestão de RH apropriada, entende-se que a racionalidade inerente às organizações, permite buscar uma construção teórica que reforça este vínculo mútuo entre as organizações do terceiro setor e o gerenciamento de recursos humanos. O estudo constituiu-se de uma pesquisa descritivo-qualitativa em que foram utilizados documentos e entrevistas semi-estruturadas nas 22 organizações que compuseram a amostra. De maneira conclusiva, a análise da gestão de RH, se de um lado evidenciou a falta de relevância que esta atividade assume, apesar do forte discurso da valorização do indivíduo, de outro apresentou capacidade de inserção e agilidade suficientes, sem necessariamente depender da formalização das atividades que se procurou identificar.
ШАРУА ҚОЖАЛЫҚТАРЫНДА DЕLAVAL САУЫН РОБОТТАРЫН ҚОЛДАНУ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Сыдыкова А.Р  , Шайкенова К.Х
Published: March 2022

Мақалада базалық шаруашылықта автоматтандырылған сауу жүйелерін қолдану бойынша зерттеу нәтижелері көрсетілген. Сиырлардың сүт өнімділігі көптеген факторларға байланысты болып келеді: азықтандыру, күтіп-бағу шарттары, фермада жануарларды пайдалану, сондай-ақ сиырларды сауу әдістері. Дұрыс таңдалған сауу әдісі сүттің белсенді жеткізілуін қамтамасыз етіп, сүт өндірісі үшін оңтайлы жағдайлар жасайды. Қазіргі уақытта "Бердинова А" шаруа қожалығында қолданылатын автоматтандырылған платформалардың көмегімен, сауу жүйелері машинамен сауудың инновациялық әдістерін, ветеринариялық-гигиеналық талаптарды, сондай-ақ сауу процесінің ерекше тәсілдерін өзіне біріктіп отыр. Шаруа қожалығының базасындағы зерттеулер барысында Сorner Machinery ALMM 11 жылжымалы сауын аппараттары мен VMS DeLaval роботтарының көмегімен, симментал тұқымды сиырлардың сүтін сауудың тиімділігін салыстыру барысында, роботпен сауу кезінде, сауын аппараттарын пайдаланумен салыстырғанда сүт өнімділігінің 4,1% артуы, сондай-ақ сүт сапасының көрсеткіштерінің жақсаруы байқалды.
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ОЦЕНКА КЛАССНОГО СОСТАВА И МОЛОЧНОЙ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ СТАД МОЛОЧНЫХ КОЗ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ИХ ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Нуралиев М.Т  , Юлдашбаев Ю.А  , Кенжебаева Т.Е  , Омарова К.М  , Саденова М.К
Published: March 2022

В статье приводятся результаты оценки классного состава и молочной продуктивности стад молочных коз в зависимости от их происхождения в КХ «Бисекеш» Западно-Казахстанской и СПК «Шекшек Ата» Актюбинской областей, полученных на основе межпородного скрещивания козы в типе зааненской породы с численностью, соответственно, 428 гол. по продуктивным признакам и удельному весу коз желательного типа (элита и 1 класс) соответствуют требованиям для придания им племенного статуса. В статье показано, что наибольшая молочная продуктивность за полную лактацию была характерна для маток СПК «Шекшек Ата» - 506-526 л., сравнении 416-467 л со сверстницами других хозяйствах. Их различие составило 90-59 л, или 21,6-12,6%, соответственно.
Было определено, что более калорийным ввиду более высокого содержания сухих веществ было молоко нубийских помесей, по содержанию жира в молоке 4,20% против 4,08% у зааненских помесей, различие составило 0,12%, соответственно. Таким образом, можно сказать что, для обеспечении населения ценным козьим молоком и молочными продуктами, эффективна разведения чистой породы, так и помесей молочных пород коз.
Challenges of Implementing Big Data Technology in Higher Institutions
Authors: Ziezo Mercy Mwangala , Osakwe Jude Odiakaosa , Ujakpa Martin M , Iyawa Gloria E
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the challenges of implementing Big Data Technology (BDT) in Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) in Namibia. The study further undertook quantitative surveys with staff of the three (3) higher institutions in Namibia. A sample of 345 participants from International University of Management (IUM), Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), and The University of Namibia comprising the study's population (UNAM) were selected for this study using the simple random sampling technique.  The data collected was analysed for descriptive statistics using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The finding indicated that there are challenges such as lack of awareness of BDT, lack of support for management and inadequate IT infrastructure. The study further recommended strategy that will enhance the implementation of BDT in HEIs.
Penerapan pengolahan data pada Network Attached Storage (NAS) menggunakan metode Freenas di Kantor Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Nainggolan Herikson , Panjaitan Febriyanti , Purnamasari Susan Dian
Published: March 2022

Ilmu jaringan komputer mempunyai manajemen yang akan mengatur masalah keamanan, optimasi, dan sumber daya jaringan komputer. Salah satu kegiatan di dalam manajemen adalah pengolahan data sumber daya jaringan komputer, dimana jaringan komputer yang di dilakukan pengolahan data harus tetap terjaga layanan dan kualitasnya. Kantor dinas kebudayaan dan pariwisata provinsi sumatera selatan memiliki banyak data-data yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan, sistem pengolahan data sangatlah penting dengan cara mem-backup data itu sendiri untuk berjaga-jaga apabila terjadi kehilangan data. Oleh sebab itu digunakan network attached storage (NAS) sebagai sistem penyimpanan media eksternal berbasis FreeNAS sehingga memberikan alternatif bagi perusahaan dalam pengolahan data dan sumber daya jaringan komputer. Pembuatan sistem penyimpanan data yang baru melalui beberapa tahap yaitu dalam melakukan penginstalan dalam bentuk virtualisasi menggunakan VirtualBox, kemudian setelah melakukan penginstalan maka tindakan selanjutnya melakukan konfigurasi terhadap Freenas supaya nantinya mendapatkan IP agar bisa masuk kedalam sistem Freenas, konfigurasi yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan setting pada menu ZFS, Change Permission, dan NFS. Setelah melakukan konfigurasi dan mendapatkan IP atau hak akses masuk kedalam sistem Freenas maka sistem yang telah dibuat tadinya akan langsung tampil pada file exploler dengan memasukkan IP yang telah didapatkan sebelumnya, dan telah berhasil dibangun sebuah sistem penyimpanan data sebagai tempat untuk menjaga keamanan data dan back-up data yang berfungsi untuk berjaga-jaga jika terjadinya kehilangan data.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi menggunakan Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) di Toserba Yogya Kota Tegal
Authors: Agape Avella Greenysian , Wijaya Agustinus Fritz
Published: March 2022

Toserba Yogya merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang ritel yang tersebar di DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah. Salah satu cabangnya yang terdapat di Kota Tegal menjadi pusat distribusi di daerah Jawa Tengah. Toserba Yogya Kota Tegal sudah menggunakan SI/TI dalam menunjang kegiatan operasional, namun penerapan SI/TI masih kurang maksimal dan belum terencana dengan matang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perencanaan strategis SI/TI yang tepat. Perencanaan strategis menggunakan metode pendekatan Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) yang menghasilkan arsitektur data, arsitektur aplikasi, arsitektur teknologi dan rencana implementasi perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan efisiensi kegiatan proses bisnis dan SI/TI serta memberikan kontribusi dalam memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ada pada Toserba Yogya Kota Tegal. Pemodelan bisnis menggunakan analisis value chain untuk mengidentifikasi rangkaian bisnis aktivitas utama dan aktivitas pendukung dalam Toserba Yogya Kota Tegal. Output yang akan dihasilkan dari penelitian ini merupakan rekomendasi hasil perencanaan strategis sistem informasi yang dapat diterapkan dalam lima tahun kedepan.
Vitamin B12 Testing in People With Suspected Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Authors: Hamel Candyce , Spry Carolyn
Published: March 2022

Findings from 3 diagnostic accuracy studies indicate that individual tests are insufficient to diagnose vitamin B12 deficiency, and a testing strategy that uses homocysteine and methylmalonic acid should be used in individuals suspected or at risk of vitamin B12 deficiency. This is supported by a health technology assessment that concluded that the current evidence does not provide enough information to determine the most appropriate test, or combination of tests to use in these patients.

The patient populations varied in the primary studies included in the systematic reviews and in the primary studies identified in this review, which may impact the generalizability of the results.

Reference standards and cut-off values (i.e., thresholds) used to diagnose vitamin B12 deficiency varied in the primary studies. Presentation of units (e.g., pg/mL, pmol/L) also varied, making it difficult to compare results across studies.

No studies were identified that evaluated the clinical utility of vitamin B12 testing in people with suspected vitamin B12 deficiency.

No studies were identified that evaluated the cost-effectiveness of vitamin B12 testing in people with suspected vitamin B12 deficiency.

No evidence-based guidelines were identified regarding the use of vitamin B12 testing in people with suspected vitamin B12 deficiency.
Seismic intensity outside the earthquake focal zone
Authors: Nekrasova Anastasia , Kossobokov Vladimir
Published: March 2022

We present an original method for determining the seismic impact outside the elliptical focal zone of an earthquake. The technique is based on the research of N.V. Shebalin (1927-1996) and generalizes the work of Russian and foreign seismologists, taking into account anisotropic concentration of seismic impact observed in nature in the direction of the source stretch. The macroseismic intensity is approximated by the function of magnitude, hypocentral distance and direction of the main axis of the focal zone taking into account the existing regional characteristics including information on active faults and earthquake focal mechanisms in the study area. The methodology can be used both in the operational assessment of damage from an earthquake immediately after its occurrence, and for the purposes of long-term general seismic zoning. The study was carried out as part of the Russian Federation State task of Scientific Research Works on "Seismic hazard assessment, development and testing of earthquake prediction methods" (No. 0143-2019-0006).
Lagrangean analysis of convective cells under climate change
Authors: Meredith Edmund P , Rust Henning W , Ulbrich Uwe
Published: March 2022

Precipitation is typically analysed from an Eulerian perspective, in which rainfall is considered at a fixed location. Lagrangean analysis of precipitation represents an alternative approach. Here, precipitation objects – for example, convective cells – are identified in a precipitation field and are then tracked through space and time, allowing object properties over the whole life of a convective cell to be collected. For the study of precipitation under climate change, this approach may offer additional insights into the mechanisms by which precipitation increases or decreases; for example, changes in cell lifetime or areal extent.

In this study, we analyse the climate-change response of convective cells’ properties by combining Lagrangean tracking with the pseudo global warming (PGW) modelling approach. A 14-day period of unusually high convective activity over central Europe is first simulated under observed conditions in an 18-member ensemble with the COSMO-CLM at convection-permitting resolution (2.8 km). The ensemble is then re-simulated under PGW conditions, created by modifying the initial and boundary conditions based on an RCP8.5 end-of-century scenario. All convective objects are then systematically tracked through space and time. Here we present the response to warming of the convective cell characteristics for the study period, and explore the variability of these changes across the full distribution of objects. Cell characteristics considered include cell area, intensity, volume, lifetime and distance travelled.
Millimetre-wave radar observations of glacier calving at Hansbreen (Svalbard) correlated with TLS, time-lapse camera images and seismic records
Authors: Harcourt William D. , Robertson Duncan A. , Macfarlane David G. , Rea Brice R. , Spagnolo Matteo , Benn Doug I. , James Michael R. , Gajek Wojciech , Pearce Danielle , How Penelope
Published: March 2022

The release of icebergs into the ocean through glacier calving is a major source of mass loss from tidewater glaciers across the Arctic. However, there are very few direct measurements of calving activity in Svalbard at daily to sub-daily resolution which impedes our understanding of how these processes influence ice discharge and therefore regional patterns of mass balance. Quantifying ice loss from Svalbard is important because the archipelago contains ~10% of the total Arctic glacier area and holds a sea-level equivalent of ~1.5 cm. In this contribution, we generate an 8-day time series from August 2021 of calving activity at sub-daily resolution for the Hansbreen tidewater glacier in Svalbard using a suite of state-of-the-art remote sensing instruments. Millimetre-wave radar at 94 GHz (called AVTIS2) was used to map the 3D structure of the Hansbreen frontal ice cliff, so that terminus change could be tracked and the volume of ice released through calving quantified. Millimetre-wave radar can map glacier surfaces at high angular resolution and through most weather conditions, hence is not impeded by poor weather conditions unlike instruments such as Terrestrial Laser Scanners (TLS). AVTIS2 mechanically scans across the scene of interest, measures radar backscatter along each Line of Sight (LoS) and generates 3D point clouds by calculating the range to maximum received power along each LoS. In this study, an angular area of 83° (azimuth) x 5° (elevation) was scanned which ensured the entire marine-terminating portions of the ice front were measured throughout the study period. The 3D AVTIS2 point clouds were validated using a coincident survey from a TLS (Riegl LPM-321) and a time-lapse camera deployed at the same location to provide additional validation and knowledge of environmental conditions throughout the study period. Calving events from both datasets were correlated to seismic activity recorded by two networks of geophones deployed in the vicinity of the glacier terminus. We will report on the following: (1) the calving rate of Hansbreen in August 2021, (2) the volume of ice released into the ocean through calving during the 8-day study period, (3) the capabilities of millimetre-wave radar for monitoring glacier calving fronts versus optical approaches (TLS and time-lapse camera images), and (4) calving processes at Hansbreen. This study pushes forward our understanding of frontal ablation processes in Svalbard and demonstrates new possibilities for ground-based remote sensing of ice-ocean interactions.
Enabling dynamic modelling of global coastal flooding by defining storm tide hydrographs
Authors: Dullaart Job , Muis Sanne , de Moel Hans , Eilander Dirk , Ward Philip , Aerts Jeroen
Published: March 2022

Coastal flooding is driven by strong winds and low pressures in tropical and extratropical cyclones that generate a storm surge, and high tides. The combination of storm surge and the astronomical tide is defined as the storm tide. Currently over 600 million people live in coastal areas below 10 m elevation worldwide which is projected to increase to more than 1 billion people by 2050 under all Shared Economic Pathways. Towards the end of the 21st century these growing coastal populations will be increasingly at risk of flooding due to SLR. To gain understanding into the threat imposed by coastal flooding and identify areas that are especially at risk, now and in the future, it is crucial to accurately model coastal inundation and assess the coastal flood hazard.

There are three main types of inundation models with complexity levels ranging from simple, to semi-advanced to advanced. Models capable of simulating inundation at the global scale follow a simple static approach. These models, often referred to as bathtub models, delineate the inundation zone by raising maximum water levels, that correspond to a return period, on a coastal DEM and select all areas that are below the specified water level height. The main limitations of this type of model is that they implicitly assume an infinite flood duration and do not capture relevant physical processes. Regional comparisons have shown that dynamic inundation models are much more accurate than static models in terms of flood extent and depth, and they can provide information on the flood duration.

In this study we develop a global dataset of storm tide hydrographs. These hydrographs represent the typical shape of an extreme sea level event at a certain location along the global coastline and can be used as boundary conditions for dynamic inundation models. This way we can move away from static to more advanced dynamic inundation models. To assess how different assumptions used for generating hydrographs influence the inundation extent and depth we perform a sensitivity analysis for several coastal regions.
Elastic thermobarometry on Zircon-in-Garnet (ZiG) from the Brossasco-Isasca unit (Dora-Maira Massif, Western Alps)
Authors: Mingardi Giulia , Campomenosi Nicola , Mazzucchelli Mattia Luca , Chopin Christian , Scambelluri Marco , Alvaro Matteo
Published: March 2022

Here we studied metapelites from the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) Brossasco-Isasca unit in the Dora-Maira Massif, Western Alps, combining zircon-in-garnet elastic geo-thermobarometry and phase equilibria modelling. We determined the residual strain and pressure of zircon inclusions via micro-Raman spectroscopy and the dedicated softwares available online such as stRAinMAN [1] and EntraPT [2]. The entrapment isomekes obtained for 28 zircon inclusions in garnet from metapelites (Alm67-79-Py9-30-Grs1-6-Sps0-6) were combined with thermodynamic modelling to constrain the P-T range of garnet growth, assuming purely elastic behaviour.

The presence of chloritoid and/or staurolite inclusions at the garnet core-mantle and the presence of coesite inclusions only at the garnet rim suggest that most of the garnet volume formed during an early prograde path and only a small portion under UHP conditions. Most of the selected inclusions, however, come from the rim of the garnet. Since the rim is limpid, we could localize and target those inclusions that are spaced enough to be used reliably for elastic thermobarometry without corrections. The entrapment pressures obtained for most zircon inclusions do not match the previously published results obtained from conventional petrologic methods [3]. For example, combining our results with the available retrograde P-T paths of the UHP unit [3], we bracket the apparent entrapment conditions of zircon inclusions at 0.5 GPa and 600-650 °C, below the expected conditions in the coesite stability field. The same discrepancy between the elastic and chemical barometric methods has been documented for the pyrope-bearing whiteschists from the same metamorphic unit [4]. The observed misfit has been tentatively attributed to post-entrapment viscous relaxation of the garnet–zircon inclusion system, which cannot be accounted for by purely elastic models. These results provide further evidence of a general post-entrapment elastic resetting of the zircon-in-garnet pairs along the retrograde path at temperatures near 600-650°C.

This work was supported by ERC-StG TRUE DEPTHS (grant number 714936) to Matteo Alvaro. Nicola Campomenosi and Mattia L. Mazzucchelli are supported by the SIMP PhD Thesis Award and by the Alexander von Humboldt research fellowship. [1] Angel et al. (2019) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 234, 219. [2] Mazzucchelli et al. (2021) American Mineralogist, 106, 830. [3] Groppo et al. (2019) European Journal of Mineralogy, 31, 665. [4] Campomenosi et al. (2021) Contrib Mineral Petrol 176, 36.