bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOLIAR PHOTOSYNTHETIC POTENTIAL OF JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE AGROCENOSIS
Authors:   Tver State Agricultural Academy, Koroleva Y.S.
Published: February 2021

In Russian Non-Black Soil Zone, plantings of Jerusalem artichoke are capable of forming a powerful foliar photosynthetic potential in any year. However, it reaches its highest value in warm, humid years (on average, according to the experiment, 5.2–5.9 million m2 x day/ha) when 1/3 of the calculated NPK dose per yield is 400 c/ha. Higher yields of biomass, on average, in 1 year of use (502–508 c/ha), it accumulates with a foliar photosynthetic potential of 3.7–4.1 million m2 x day/ha, and in the second year (366–368 c/ha) – 2.6–2.7 million m2 x day/ha. The accumulation of the phytomass crop in Skorospelka Jerusalem artichoke variety is important not only for the total power of LFP, but also for the course of its formation during the growing season. In the studies at the Tver State Agricultural Academy, the largest part of the LFP was created during 80 days of vegetation, 40 days after germination, with a maximum within 40 days, 60 days after germination. This coincides with the period of mass plant budding. It has been proved that the formation of an excessively large foliar area of Jerusalem artichoke agrocenosis is not accompanied by an increase in yield. In humid warm years (2006), higher yields in 1 year are formed with such graphs of growth of the Jerusalem artichoke foliar area, when on the 20th day it reaches the level of 40 thousand m2 /ha, on the 40th – 70, on the 60th – a maximum of 82 thousand. m2 /ha, at the level of 60 thousand m2/ha it remains for another 50 days, and before harvesting it decreases only to 46 thousand m2 /ha. In dry warm years (2007), high yields of tubers (343–348 c/ha) in terms of organic or mineral background accumulate at lower parameters of the foliar area with maxima of 32–42 thousand m2 /ha, while maintaining such sizes for another 20–30 days, and for harvesting – 14–15 thousand m2 /ha. In wet cold years (2008), higher yields of biomass are formed when it reaches a maximum of 50–53 thousand m2 /ha on the 60th day, remains in this state for another 20 days, then decreases to 31 and by harvesting – 14.6 thousand m2 /ha.
BRUCELLOSIS: A LONG AND COSTLY WAY TO FIGHT. WHY?
Authors:   Institute of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry, Zhangir Khan University, Absatirov G.G.
Published: February 2021

The materials of the article are devoted to a highly topical issue - epizootological and epidemic manifestations of brucellosis and trends in their development in the modern period in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Despite the measures taken by the Government, the epizootic situation and the problem of eliminating brucellosis over the past 20 years continues to be tense and remains relevant for the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Health. Over the years of independence in the republic, several state programs to fight and prevent brucellosis have been developed and approved in the format of the Rules for the fight and prevention of the disease. On the basis of a retrospective and operational analysis of state programs for controlling and preventing brucellosis, using serological and factor monitoring, as well as monitoring the immunological status, as well as organization and implementation of antiepizootic measures, an analysis of the above measures is presented, the risks and causes of the onset and spread of the disease are indicated on the territory of the regions. The factors influencing the epizootic process of brucellosis, systemic deficiencies in the organization and implementation of antiepizootic measures aimed at the links of the epizootic chain, the mechanism of isolating the source of infection and its neutralization are shown. Based on the results of the study, measures are proposed to correct the diagnosis and specific prevention of brucellosis, as well as the need for effective coordination in organizing and conducting anti-brucellosis measures.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF KOSTROMA AND YAROSLAVL CATTLE BREEDS BY THE BETA-CASEIN GENE
Authors:   Kostroma State Agricultural Academy, Podrechneva I.Y. , Shchegolev P.O. ,   Kostroma State Agricultural Academy, Belokurov S.G. ,   Kostroma State Agricultural Academy, Kofiadi I.A. ,   Kostroma State Agricultural Academy
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The article presents the results of a comparative assessment of the frequency of alleles and genotypes for the gene of beta-casein (β-CN) in cattle of the Kostroma and Yaroslavl breeds. The data on 137 bulls-producers of comparable and related breeds, presented on the official sites of “OOO Head Center for the Reproduction of Farm Animals” and the breeding farm “OOO Yaroslavskoe”, have been analyzed. The blood of cows from the Kostroma and Yaroslavl breeds in the breeding farms of the Kostroma region served as the object of DNA research. A total of 80 animals were genotyped. Evaluation of the distribution of the desired genotype β-CNА2/А2 in stud bulls showed that two breeds are in the lead – the Schwyz and the Kostroma breed, with the frequency of occurrence – 0.9090 and 0.6250, respectively. Moreover, in the Kostroma breed, there are no bulls carriers of the homozygous β-CNА1/А1 genotype. If we take into account the frequency of distribution of the β-CNА2 allele in bulls of the analyzed breeds, then it is higher – in the Schwyz breed – 0.9091, Kostroma – 0.8125 and Holstein – 0.6776. In bulls of the Yaroslavl breed there is 0.2083 frequency of the β-CNА2/А2 genotype and 0.4167 frequency of the β-CNА2 allele. A comparative assessment of the polymorphism data of the beta-casein locus in cows of the Yaroslavl and Kostroma breeds showed that in the Yaroslavl breed there were least of all animals with the β-CNА2/А2 genotype – 0.0333 and more – with the β-CNА1/А1 genotype – 0.6667. In the Kostroma breed, the genetic situation is completely different. So cows with genotypes β-CNА2/А2 – 0.5490, and with genotype β-CNА1/А1 – 0.0785. However, it is necessary to take into account the main indicators of cattle productivity in order to consider the beta-casein genotype as an additional selection trait. It is not possible to study the milk productivity of Yaroslavl breed cows with different genotypes, since only one cow with the CNА2/А2 genotype has been identified. However, cows of the Kostroma breed homozygous for the CNА2 allele, for the third and older lactations, had a milk yield of 1534 kg higher than cows homozygous for the CNА1 allele. Consequently, the beta-casein genotype can be considered an additional promising breeding trait.
PLANOWANIE PRZEKSZTAŁCEŃ KRAJOBRAZOWYCH ZAŁOŻENIA PARKOWO-DWORSKIEGO PRZY MUZEUM IM. JANA KOCHANOWSKIEGO W CZARNOLESIE
Authors: Pałubska Katarzyna , Szewczyk Aleksandra
Published: February 2021

Możliwość opracowania studium krajobrazu kulturowego, opiniowanego przez wojewódzkiego konserwatora zabytków, jako materiał wyjściowy do sporządzania studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego gminy, podobnie jak ma to miejsce w przypadku opracowania ekofizjograficznego (wykonywanego obowiązkowo zgodnie z Ustawą o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym z 2003), jest zjawiskiem spotykanym sporadycznie. Świadome planowanie rozwoju krajobrazów kulturowych wymaga szerokiej wiedzy konserwatorskiej i licznych studiów historycznych, których pełne wyniki nie zawsze mogą zostać zawarte w zwięzłych zaleceniach służb  konserwatorskich. Przedstawiony przykład założenia parkowo-dworskiego w Czarnolesie, którego ostatnia dokumentacja planistyczna sięga roku 1989 (brak aktualnej), pokazuje skomplikowany proces analitycznego dochodzenia do sformułowania stref ochrony konserwatorskiej w przekształconym środowisku kulturowym. W opracowaniu wykonano analizy walorów przyrodniczych, historycznych, przemian układu kompozycyjnego oraz bezpośredniego otoczenia założenia, a także analizy dotyczące obecnego programu użytkowego, uwarunkowań prawno-własnościowych, dzięki którym możliwe było określenie wartości zabytkowej obiektu, ocena obecnego stanu zachowania substancji  zabytkowej ogrodu krajobrazowego oraz wyznaczenie funkcji i istniejącego programu użytkowego. Na podstawie analiz określono zakres działań rewaloryzacyjnych, mających na celu odnowienie walorów XIX-wiecznego ogrodu krajobrazowego. Opracowane studium krajobrazu kulturowego zawiera wytyczne konserwatorskie przedstawiające kierunki oraz wskazania do zagospodarowania terenu założenia parkowo-dworskiego w zakresie jego przeznaczenia, spełnianych funkcji, form ochrony konserwatorskiej i przyrodniczych, układu kompozycyjnego oraz kompozycji układów roślinnych i nasadzeń. Po uwzględnieniu określonych stref ochrony konserwatorskiej możliwe było wytypowanie celów projektowych, na jakie składają się dwa podstawowe działania w odniesieniu do projektowanego fragmentu czarnoleskiego założenia, tj. rewaloryzacja historycznej kompozycji parku poprzez wydobycie struktur zachowanych i wymagane uzupełnienie elementów niezachowanych oraz adaptacja wytypowanej przestrzeni o niskich walorach historycznych poprzez nadanie jej nowego przeznaczenia w zakresie spełnianej funkcji muzealnej z poszanowaniem istniejącej substancji zabytkowej.
WARTOŚCI ARCHITEKTURY UZDROWISKOWEJ W KONTEKŚCIE OCHRONY KRAJOBRAZU UZDROWISK DOLNOŚLĄSKICH
Authors: Piróg Marek
Published: February 2021

Krajobraz miejscowości uzdrowiskowych Dolnego Śląska należy do wyjątkowych ze względu na zachowane oryginalne XIX- i XX-wieczne obiekty uzdrowiskowe o wybitnych walorach architektonicznych oraz na lokalizację w malowniczym krajobrazie pasma Sudetów. Wielowiekowa historia rozwoju regionu oparta na bogactwach naturalnych doprowadziła do znacznego rozwoju przemysłu, a jednocześnie do równoległego rozwoju uzdrowisk, często w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie. Takie uwarunkowania oraz współczesne tendencje rozwoju niosą wyzwanie dla procesu zachowania uzdrowiskowego krajobrazu dolnośląskich uzdrowisk.
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AS THE ESSENCE OF THE SUSTAINABLE URBAN LANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENT MATTER – CASE STUDY
Authors: Pec-Święcicka Monika
Published: February 2021

In the face of contemporary urban problems such as the chaotic development of communication and build-up and residential area, reducing to amount of public places, recreational and greens spaces, the city is facing the choice of methods to deal with these problems. It's the end of an era, when the city authorities authoritatively take decisions. Residents have the ability to unite, decide how space around their home should look like and putting these visions into reality.
Exploring the direct relationship between GDP per-capita and financial inclusion
Authors:   Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India, Sonkar Saurabh , Kr Sarkar Ashoke ,   Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This paper predicted the direct relationship between the four indicators of “Financial Inclusion” and “GDP per-capita” of the country. Previous studies presented in this scenario are qualitative in nature. Research methodology: In this paper, “step-wise multiple linear regression” is used to establish the cause-and-effect relationship between the four indicators of “financial inclusion”; “Deposit accounts per 1000 population”; “Number of credit accounts per 1,000 people”; “Bank branches per 100,000 of adult population”, and “ATMs per 100,000 of adult population” and “GDP per capita”. Results: Regression model showed only “Credit accounts per 1,000 people” have a significant relationship with the “GDP per capita”. In this article, secondary data were obtained from the RBI website and the reports of international financial institutes. Limitations: Data on “ATMs” and “Bank branches per 100,000 of the adult population” is not present before 2004, decreasing the depth of analysis. Contribution: There is a cause-and-effect relationship between the country’s “GDP per capita” and the “F.I.” “Credit accounts per 1,000 people” only have a significant relationship with GDP per capita, so the change in the number of credit account will show a change in GDP per capita for Indian economy. Keywords: Financial inclusion (F.I), GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita, Deposit accounts, Credit accounts, ATMs (Automated Teller Machines), Bank branches
Providing a lean and agile supply chain model in project-based organisations
Authors:   Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, Zahedi Mohammadreza ,   Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, Abbasi Morteza ,   Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, Naghdi Khanachah Shayan
Published: February 2021

Purpose: One of the differences between project-oriented and routine organisations is the difference in their supply chain. This leads to the use of distinct and new approaches to its management. In this article, according to the existing problems, a conceptual model of lean and agile supply chain in project-oriented organisations is presented by examining the lean functions and agility of supply chain discussion. Research methodology: This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and applied in terms of purpose. This study's statistical population includes all managers and supply chain experts of project-based organisations and the statistical sample includes 105 people who have been selected using a purposive sampling method. After presenting the conceptual model, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information and to examine the intended model, the structural equation approach with PLS software was used. Results: The research findings indicate that the 114 identified items for the research model significantly explain their related components. The results of the model fit study showed that based on the convergent validity indices, Cronbach's alpha and Cronbach's alpha, and the subscription validity index and the exponential or redundancy validity index, the model is in the desired condition. Limitation: This research only described Knowledge Based Centre. Contribution: Organisations realised that relying on existing knowledge alone was not enough to compete in a competitive environment, and went beyond the boundaries of their organisation to acquire knowledge. Organisations considered customers as a very useful and knowledgeable resource, and activities should be done to interact with customers in leading organisations.
Representing a conceptual model for integrating Project Management Information Systems in project-based organizations
Authors:   Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran, Ghorbani Saeed , Shafaghat Aboutaleb ,   Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This paper aimed to introduce a comprehensive model for integrating project management information systems in project-based organizations. Research methodology: The proposed model is presented hierarchically through a comprehensive literature review and a review of several national projects in Iran. Validation of this model was done in two ways. On the one hand, expert opinions were asked about it through several interviews. On the other hand, the model was used in some national projects and its deficiencies were identified. Finally, the necessary modifications were made to the model. Results: In this study, it became clear that a comprehensive, integrated project management information system at its macro level should consist of three subsystems, including project warden, project administrator and project employer that mutual exchange of information should be done well between them. It was also found that this mutual information exchange should also exist among the components of each of these subsystems. Limitation: This research only described in project based organizations. Contribution: The Project Management Information System (PMIS) model provided in this research is the most comprehensive models in this scope for project-based organizations that have considered all aspects of project management. Keywords: Project management, PMIS, Project-based organizations, Integrated model
Kritikus ásványok és elemek a Szendrői Fillit Formációban (Szendrői-hegység, ÉK-Magyarország)
Authors: Leskóné Majoros Lívia , Leskó Máté Zsigmond , Szakáll Sándor , Kristály Ferenc
Published: February 2021

Tanulmányunk célja a Szendrői-hegységben található Meszes település melletti Vasbánya-hegy felszíni feltárásaiból (Szendrői Fillit Formáció) gyűjtött fekete fillitek vizsgálata optikai és elektronmikroszkópiával, illetve röntgen-pordiffrakcióval a kőzetekben található grafitra és kritikus elemekre fókuszálva. Vizsgálataink alapján a grafit pikkelyes formában, 50-150 µm-es nagyságban volt észlelhető. A kritikus elemeket tekintve, a minták tartalmaztak titánt (főként TiO2-ként, ritkán ilmenitként, valamint fengitbe beépülve), nióbiumot (TiO2-ba beépülve), stronciumot (fluorapatitban és monacitban), valamint ritkaföldfémeket (xenotimban, monacitban és goethitben).
Jellegzetes csapágyfrekvenciák vizsgálata
Authors: Tóth Dániel
Published: February 2021

A rezgések spektrum-, illetve frekvenciaanalízise nemcsak népszerű, hanem a jelenlegi leghatékonyabb gépállapot-felmérő eszköz is egyben. A rezgésdiagnosztikai vizsgálatok során a csapágyaknak, mint az egyik leggyakoribb gépelemeknek, mindenütt kiemelt szerepet játszanak. Jelen cikk a jellegzetes csapágyfrekvenciákkal foglalkozik.
Effect of Heat treatment on Fatigue Behavior of B4C and Copper Coated short Basalt fiber Reinforced Al 2014 Based Hybrid Composite
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India, S R Ranganatha , M Shantharaja ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, UVCE, Bangalore university. Bangalore., M V Manjunatha ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.
Published: February 2021

Boron carbide (B4C) particulate and Copper coated Basalt fiber reinforced Al2014 composites were fabricated by stir casting technique. Boron carbide particles and short copper coated basalt fiber were varied from 2 wt. % to 8 wt. % in steps of 2 %. To improve the interfacial bonding between basalt fiber and matrix Al2014 alloy, the fibers are coated with copper by electroless deposition method. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) clearly shows the uniform coating of copper on the surface of fiber and also observed that, increased wt % of reinforcement in ascast composites results in momentous progress in fatigue strength. The addition of boron carbide shows better fatigue strength compared to the addition of copper coated basalt fiber in Al2014. The Heat treated hybrid composites for all weight % of reinforcement’s shows 1.2 to 2%better fatigue life as compared to ascast composites. This may be due to the refinement of grains and development of strong intermolecular bonding between the particles of composites. The fracture analysis done by SEM, clearly revealed that the crack initiated from the region of voids or porosity in the matrix and not in the region of boron carbide and copper coated basalt fiber interface.
Doctor Shopping Reveals Geographical Variations
in Opioid Abuse
Authors: Micallef Joëlle
Published: February 2021

Background: Prescription opioid abuse is not homogeneous due to varying patterns of use
and different geographic preferences. Because doctor shopping is one of the main sources of
diversion, it has previously been used to estimate drug abuse.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe and compare opioid abuse in 2008 using
doctor shopping to estimate abuse in 3 French regions.
Setting: Data for this study came from the General Health Insurance (GHI) reimbursement
database, which covers 77% of the French population. All individuals living in ProvenceAlpes-Côte d’Azur-Corse (PACA), Rhône-Alpes (RA), or Midi-Pyrénées (MP) that received at
least one reimbursement for oral opioids from the GHI in 2008 were included.
Methods: Oral opioids under study were opioids for mild to moderate pain
(dextropropoxyphene, codeine, tramadol, dihydrocodeine), opoids for moderately severe
to severe pain (oral morphine, oxycodone, buprenorphine painkiller, hydromorphone),
and opioid maintenance treatments (buprenorphine maintenance, methadone). For a
given opioid, the Doctor Shopping Quantity (DSQ) is the quantity obtained by overlapping
prescriptions from several prescribers. It is used to estimate the magnitude of abuse. The
Doctor Shopping Indicator (DSI) is the DSQ divided by the total dispensed quantity. It is used
to estimate the abuse corrected for use.
Results: The total DSQ for opioids in PACA (213.3 DDD/1,000 inhabitants) was twofold
superior to that in RA (115.1 DDD/1,000) and in MP (106.2 DDD/1,000). The DSQ of opioids
for mild to moderate pain was 75.5DDD/1000 (DSI=1.1%), 19.7DDD/1,000 (DSI=5.0%) for
opioids for moderately severe to severe pain, and 55.3DDD/1,000 (DSI=6.2%) for opioid
maintenance treatments. Emergent signals of abuse have been observed at a regional level
for oxycodone in MP and dihydrocodeine in RA and MP.
Limitations: The main limitation of this study is that the GHI reimbursement database
provides information about dispensed and reimbursed prescription drugs, and not necessarily
the actual quantity used.
Conclusion: These results confirm important variations in the 3 French regions despite
them being geographically close. Besides, they highlight different rates of opioid abuse
between opioids for mild to moderate pain, opioids for moderately severe to severe pain,
and opioid maintenance treatments, as well as differences within these groups.
Key words: Prescription drug abuse, Opioid abuse, Prescription opioid analgesics, opioids
for mild to moderate pain , Opioids for moderately severe to severe pain, Opioid maintenance
treatments, Prescription drug database, Doctor shopping
Endoscopic Transforaminal Discectomy for an
Extruded Lumbar Disc Herniation
Authors: Telfeian Albert E.
Published: February 2021

Microsurgery for lumbar herniated discs that require surgical intervention is a very successful and
well-described technique, whether performed through more traditional “open” microsurgical
retractors or through minimally-invasive “tube” retractors. Surgery for extruded lumbar
disc fragments that migrate caudad or cephalad from the disc origin may typically require
modifying the standard hemilaminotomy by removing additional laminar bone to retrieve
the migrated fragment. Although midline and paramedian Wiltse approaches have been the
standard methods for resecting herniated lumbar disc fragments, advances in neuroendoscopic
techniques have expanded the potential targets for transforaminal endoscopic treatment to
include extruded lumbar disc fragments. Sequestrations migrated cephalad or caudal to the
disc can be removed using specialized flexible instruments. The instruments enable the surgeon
to circumnavigate and reach into the epidural space and as far as the mid-vertebral body.
The authors present a case of an endscopically resected lumbar herniated disc fragment
extruded caudad behind the inferior vertebral body through a transforaminal approach in
an awake patient using local anesthetic. Radiographic and endoscopic visualization make
it possible to access intracanal pathology. Although more traditional lumbar disc surgery is
widely performed and is safe and effective, neuroendoscopic procedures may also allow a
safe and effective approach for even extruded disc fragments for patients who cannot tolerate
general anesthesia or are seeking the most minimally invasive option. Endoscopic discectomy is
a minimally invasive alternative to open back surgery. Maintained spinal stability and absence
or minimal formation of scar tissue allow for ease of subsequent surgeries, both open and
minimally invasive (if needed).
Key words: Endoscopic discectomy, minimally-invasive, transforaminal, TESSYS
ПОЭТИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕКСТ, РОЖДЁННЫЙ ХУДОЖНИКОМ СЛОВА-БИЛИНГВОМ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПОЭЗИИ О. О. СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА)
Authors: UMBETOVA Nadezhda
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема семантико-стилистических особенностей поэзии О.О. Сулейменова, в которой слиты воедино славянские (русские) и тюркские (казахские) понятия, языковые единицы, стилистические тонкости, способствующие созданию неожиданной, искромётной поэтической системы как по содержанию, так и по структуре. Сочетание русского и тюркского в поэзии формирует её своеобразие, неповторимую эстетическую функцию, выраженных посредством эпитетов, сравнений, неологизмов, оксюморонов, созданных на слиянии двух национально-эстетических, философских воззрений, которые в двуединстве сформированы в сознании поэта, как новосодержательное и новокомпозиционное поэтико-архитектурное словесное целое произведение, фрагмент, выражение, слово. Полиграная деятельность О.О. Сулейменова (поэт, дипломат, учёный-филолог, общественный деятель, гуманист-мыслитель) оставила кристальный след в его поэтическом творчестве, выдвигая на передний план человеколюбие, человековедение с взглядом на историю и современность. Поэзия О.О. Сулейменова пересекает современную лирику, призывая к чистоте чувств как у отдельного индивида, так и социумов разной этнической принадлежности. В статье осуществлён анализ и описание в целом и конкретных стихотворений поэта с выделением семантико-стилистических нюансов как моноязыкового, так и биязыкового и пограничного характера, балансирующих между русским и казахским восприятием языковых картин мира. Поэзия, созданная на пересечении культур, — общечеловеческая, обрамлённая в русское слово с донорством казахского слова. Когниция поэта — сплав генетического и негенетического мировосприятия и мировыражения. Второе негенетическое (русское) является для него страстным языком профессиональной деятельности. В процессе ведения научного поиска были использованы сопоставительный метод, метод компонентного анализа, метод стилистического анализа и семантико-стилистический метод.
КАК ГРАМОТНО ОРГАНИЗОВАТЬ ЗАНЯТИЕ ПО ЯЗЫКУ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КОЛЛЕКТИВНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ И ГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ОРГАНАЙЗЕРЫ
Authors: FYODOROVA Larisa
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается организация занятия по изучению русского языка как неродного/иностранного, базирующаяся на применении технологий коллективного способа обучения. Озвучиваются основные направления методики обучения языку и их возможности реализации. По мнению автора, среди всех имеющихся методик наиболее универсальным является обучение в сотрудничестве с использованием метода работы в малых группах. Автор обосновывает и презентует свое видение возможностей данного метода, на основе которого предлагает программу организации урока с учетом всех особенностей, целей и задач. Пошагово выделяет каждый пункт процесса подготовки. Также автором приводится пример одного из этапов занятия с использованием указанного метода и графических органайзеров для наглядного представления анализа информации. При этом отмечается, что использование данной методики в узбекской среде имеет свои особенности и очень хорошо себя зарекомендовало именно своим социально значимым характером. Результатом грамотного применения данной методики, по мнению автора, станут не только освоение и закрепление новых знаний, но и умение работать в команде, раскрытие творческого потенциала студентов, снятие языкового и психологического барьера.
SOME ASPECTS OF REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY IN AWASSI EWES: A REVIEW
Authors: Alkass Jalal E. , Hermiz Hani N. , Baper Mevan Ibrahim
Published: February 2021

Reproductive efficiency in terms of fertility, Prolificacy and survival rate are considered the major components of overall efficiency in sheep productivity. While fertility of Awassi ewes is moderate to high depending on feeding and management practices, however, litter size is low and Awassi is not considered a prolific breed. Heritability estimates of these traits are rather low, and reflect small genetic variation in these traits. The possible avenues for increasing reproductive capacity environmentally and genetically are discussed in the text of this review article.
UPTAKE OF DIFFERENT DYES BY TWO NEW STRAINS OF MICROALGAL DRY BIOMASS
Authors: Abdulkareem P. ` M. , Anwer S. S.
Published: February 2021

The control of wastewater pollution has become of increasing importance in recent years. The release of dyes into the environment constitutes only a small proportion of water pollution, but dyes are visible in small quantities due to their brilliance. In this study Spirulina subsalsa and Scenedesmus ecornis microalgae isolated from Chnarok and Taq-Taq Koya city and  its ability to uptake different dyes. Batch studies were conducted at separate biosorbent doses ,dye concentration, pH, temperature and agitation speed. Optimum adsorption of dyes by Spirulina subsalsa and Scenedesmus ecornis showed in reactive yellow (89.3%, 90.4%) respectively at 50 mg l-1, 30℃, pH 8, 150 rpm, dosage 1.2 g ml-1.
THE ROLE OF LACTOBACILLUS CASEI AND LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILLUS TO DECREASE THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POTASSIUM BROMATE IN RATS
Authors: Mohammed M. J. , Mahdi M. S. , Jameel A. H. , Thalj K. M.
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the ameliorative effect of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus against Potassium bromate (25, 50) mg / kg toxicity  by some physiological indicators in 35 of female rats after 21 days. The animals were divided into 7 groups within each group 5 animals weighted 140 – 155 g. The results showed a significant decrease (P<0.05) in value of Red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), White blood cells (WBC), Lymphocyte (LYM) and Platelets (PLT), While increasing the values of Granules (GRN). Also found that the addition of Potassium bromate Potassium bromate led to increase in cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and blood glucose, while decreased the values of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) for rats groups with  increasing the concentration of Potassium bromate compared with control group. The addition of two types of lactic acid bacteria L. casei and L. acidophilus  with Potassium bromate showed a positive effect to reducing the negative effect of  Potassium bromate on blood and lipid profile parameters compared with the control group and Potassium bromate group. It is concluded that the lactic acid bacteria has protective effects and reduces the effects that Potassium bromate.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOME PHENOLIC ACIDS OF IN VITRO AND IN VIVO GROWN PLANT LEAVES OF SALVIA HISPANICA
Authors: & Al- Dabagh Salih
Published: February 2021

Several plant species could be produce bioactive compounds, which play a key role in protecting human health, Chia is one of these plant species which has been gaining growing popularity among the traditional medicine groups. In order to sustainably produce plant biomass and its phytochemical content. Numerous biotechnological approaches need to be employed, and elicitation has proven to be a very effective method for increased secondary metabolite production in various in vitro culture. The current research involves the application of various concentrations of SA as an elicitor with 2,4-D and BAP in callus cultures, and the main aim was to stimulate the accumulation of biomass and phytochemical contents. The results showed that the highest concentration of keamferol and gallic acid compounds in callus of S. hispanica were occurred in the treatment with 2 mgl-1  2,4-D and 2mgl-1 SA in the presence of 0.5mgl-1 BA.
PHENETIC AND UNSUPERVISED MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM (WIGHT) WALP
Authors: & et al. Abdulrahman
Published: February 2021

Myrtaceae family is widely distributed in Asia has been the largest group of plant; mainly trees and few shrubs. Distributed all over the world in tropical and subtropical areas. Syzygium is the largest genus with economical value found all over the Malaysian Peninsular. Evolutionary relationships within the Syzygium is unclear and there are currently no reliable criteria to divide the genus into manageable entities for systematic study. Species of Syzygium is the richest genus of woody plants in South East Asia with approximately 1000 or more species but little is known about the genus. Syzygium polyanthum Wight is one of the favourites Ulam that have been consumed for ages in Peninsular Malaysia and also as herbal medicine. The species is widely misunderstood due to extreme morphological variability, similarity in aroma and flavor. The species is substituted or adulterated with several other species. The study was aimed to construct phenetic tree and unsupervised multivariate analysis from morphological and anatomical the data matrix.  Phenetic analysis, Principal component and hierarchical cluster analysis revealed they are two different cultivars species  but inter variation exited among cultivars of same species.  The above documented information has added new  taxonomic information with regard to the identification of the cultivars in Peninsular Malaysia. The study recommends further study on de novo sequence of Serai kayu and Serai kayu hutan.
COVID-19 Contact Tracing using Blockchain
Authors: Hasan Haya R. , Salah Khaled , Jayaraman Raja , Yaqoob Ibrar , Omar Mohammed , Ellahham Samer
Published: February 2021

Contact tracing has widely been adopted to control the spread of Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19). It enables to identify, assess, and manage people who have been exposed to COVID-19, thereby preventing from its further transmission. Today's most of the contact tracing approaches, tools, and solutions fall short in providing decentralized, transparent, traceable, immutable, auditable, secure, and trustworthy features. In this paper, we propose a decentralized blockchain-based COVID-19 contact tracing solution. Contact tracing can greatly suffice the need for a speedy response to a pandemic. We leverage the immutable and tamper-proof features of blockchain to enforce trust, accountability, and transparency. Trusted and registered oracles are used to bridge the gap between on-chain and off-chain data. With no third parties involved or centralized servers, the users' medical information is not prone to invasion, hacking, or abuse. Each user is registered using their digital medical passports. To respect the privacy of the users, their locations are updated with a time delay of 20 minutes. Using Ethereum smart contracts, transactions are executed on-chain with emitted events and immutable logs. We present details of the implemented algorithms and their testing analysis. We evaluate the proposed approach using security, cost, and privacy parameters to show its effectiveness. The smart contracts code is publicly made available on GitHub.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ФРАЗОВЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ В ОНЛАЙН-КОММУНИКАЦИИ (НА ОСНОВЕ МАТЕРИАЛОВ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНОГО СЕРВИСА «INSTAGRAM»)
Authors: Усманова М. Т. , Голтакова З. А.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме функционирования фразовых глаголов в онлайн-коммуникации. В статье рассматриваются фразовые глаголы, их характеристики и функции. Кратко систематизируются имеющиеся данные об этих фразеологических единицах и исследуются пути их реализации в интернет-дискурсе. Материалами исследования являются сетевые тексты англоязычного сервиса Instagram.
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ФРАНЦИИ
Authors: Григорян М. Г.
Published: February 2021

Данная статья посвящена языковой политике Франции, то есть борьбе за сохранение и чистоту национального языка. Данная политика направлена только на французский язык как единственный государственный официальный язык всей Республики.
Тема статьи является актуальной, поскольку и отечественные, и зарубежные лингвисты интересуются данной проблематикой. Более того, статья призвана показать избыточное заимствование иностранных слов и выражений во французском языке.
РЕАЛИЗМ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ АНГЛИЙСКИХ ПИСАТЕЛЕЙ 17 – 18 ВЕКОВ
Authors: Дадаева Д. М. , Хариханова Б. А.
Published: February 2021

Изучение литературы страны изучаемого языка можно интерпретировать как интеллектуальное и духовное исследование, которое поможет лучше понять мировоззрение ее коренных жителей и совершить интересный экскурс в историю. Данная статья нацелена на то, чтобы проанализировать процесс формирования истории английской литературы и различных жанров в ней.
Predictores de la violencia ejercida contra la mujer en departamentos de alta prevalencia del Perú
Authors: Ruiz-Aquino Mely , Sánchez León Yinara Estenia , Vallejos Gamarra Fiorela Deisy , Reynaldo Matos Esmith Pedro , Marcelo Mallqui Karina , Aira Vega Marlene , Carlos Trinidad Viter Gerson
Published: February 2021

Objetivo. Identificar los predictores de la violencia ejercida contra la mujer en departamentos de alta prevalencia del Perú. Métodos. Estudio observacional, analítico y transversal. Se realizó un análisis secundario de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2019. La muestra fue probabilística, de áreas, estratificada, multietápica e independiente en cada departamento estudiado. Fueron incluidas 108 mujeres convivientes o casadas que respondieron al módulo de violencia. Se llevaron a cabo análisis descriptivos y regresiones logísticas univariadas y multivariadas para muestras complejas, teniendo en cuenta las características sociodemográficas como predictores a través del cálculo del odds ratio (OR) con sus intervalos de confianza al 95%. Resultados. La probabilidad de padecer algún tipo de violencia fue de 3,56 veces más en las convivientes, respecto a las casadas, ajustado por haber padecido de violencia en la niñez, no pertenecer al comedor popular y no estar afiliada al Programa Nacional Cuna Más (Área ROC = 72,27%). La probabilidad de padecer violencia física fue 2,91 veces más en mujeres con antecedente de violencia en la niñez y 3,91 veces más para el caso de la violencia económica; en el caso de violencia psicológica, la probabilidad fue 4,30 veces más en las convivientes, respecto a las casadas y 4,18 veces más en el caso de la violencia sexual. Conclusiones. Existen predictores como el hecho de ser conviviente, haber sufrido violencia en la niñez y la no pertenencia a programas sociales, los cuales son predictores de la violencia contra la mujer.
ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE IN WOMEN: EFFICACY OF THE FREE RADICAL SCAVENGER EDARAVONE
Authors: Vdovychenko Yuriy P. , Loskutov Oleg A. , Halushko Oleksandr A. , Trishchynska Maryna A. , Dziuba Dmytro O. , Povietkina Tetiana M. , Vitiuk Alla D.
Published: February 2021

The aim: To investigate the effectiveness of usage of the free radical scavenger Edaravone in the therapy of women with AIS.
Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted of 48 women with AIS, divided into two groups. Patients in the first group (n = 36) were treated with edaravone 30 mg twice a day intravenously. Neuroprotectors were not used in the control group (n = 12). Clinical-instrumental and neurological examination (Glasgow scale (SCG), FOUR, NIHSS, and neuronspecific enolase (NSE) levels) were performed on all patients.
Results: The mean FOUR score in the 1th group increased from 11.04±0.85 to 15.47±0.63 points against 11.39±0.56 to 13.46±1.49 in the control group (p<0.05). The level of NSE in control group patients increased 10-fold (from 9.2 to 96.4 ng/ml, p<0.01). Subsequently, there was a rapid decrease in NSE level in 1th group, and in the control group until 10 days of treatment, the level of NSE did not reach the reference values (p <0.05).
Conclusions: The introduction of edaravone in women with AIS results in positive results already in the acute period of the disease. The use of edaravon was significantly effective on the FOUR scale and the dynamics of NSE levels.
PARTICULAR QUALITIES OF THE PROTEOLYTIC SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS DEPENDING ON THE SENSITIVITY OF THE PATHOGEN
Authors: Duzhyi Igor D. , Oleshchenko Halyna P. , Hnatenko Ivan A. , Holubnychyi Stanislav O.
Published: February 2021

The aim: Studying the features of the proteolytic system in patients with tuberculosis depending on the sensitivity of the pathogen.
Materials and methods: In the course of the research we studied the level of elastase in the blood of 111 patients. The first group consisted of 66 (59.5%) people with pulmonary tuberculosis (39 were sensitive to antibacterial drugs, 27 were resistant). The second group included 13 (11.7%) patients with tuberculous pleurisy. The third group consisted of 32 (28.8%) patients with dual localization of the process (pulmonary tuberculosis and pleural tuberculosis).
Results: The level of neutrophil elastase in patients with tuberculous pleurisy (253.2 nmol / min • ml) was 2.2 times higher than in patients with sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis (110.1 nmol / min • ml) and higher than in patients with resistant pulmonary tuberculosis 3.0 times. In combined pulmonary and pleural tuberculosis (third group) the level of elastase was 1.6 times higher than in pulmonary tuberculosis (176.9 nmol / min • ml)) (p <0.01), but lower than in pleurisy in 1, 4 times. In sensitive combined tuberculosis (lungs and pleura) the level of NE was 1.5 times higher than in patients of subgroup 1a (p <0.01) and 1.4 times lower than in patients with tuberculous pleurisy (p <0.01 ).
Conclusions: The highest level of elastase in tuberculous pleurisy can be explained by its increased production, contributes to increased “permeability” of the pleural sheets and the accumulation of pleural effusion. In resistant forms of tuberculosis, the immune response in the form of the activity of the proteolytic system, which is lower than in sensitive forms, can be explained by the exhaustion of the immune system under the influence of aggressive tuberculosis. The above can be associated with both the weakening of the patient’s body and the aggressiveness of the pathogen.
QUALITY ASSURANCE OF MEDICINES: THE STATE AND TRENDS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND UKRAINE LEGISLATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yurkovska Lidiia H. , Krasnov Volodymyr V. , Ubohov Serhii H.
Published: February 2021

The aim: Scientific substantiation of the state and tendencies of development at the present stage of the legislation of the European Union and Ukrainian legislation on quality assurance of medicines.
Materials and methods: Using the biblio-semantic, systematic-review, analytical, formal-legal and comparative-law methods, the individual regulatory sources of pharmaceutical legislation of the EU and Ukraine were studied.
Conclusions: The paper identifies that pharmaceutical legislation of the EU and Ukraine on quality assurance of medicines at the present stage of their development have common features, which include the number, disorder of existing legal acts, which creates conflicts between them and the potential for gaps in regulation. The main trend in the development of this legislation in the EU and Ukraine is the disparity of legal acts and the lack of significant legislative efforts to codify them.
Studies on solid waste generation and composition in the Residential area of Akhnoor town, District Jammu
Authors: Sharma Shalini , Gupta Subash C.
Published: February 2021

The present paper deals with the analysis of solid waste generation and composition within the municipal limits of Akhnoor town which starts from the main bridge on the river Chenab and extends up to Sohal-Sungal turn. For purpose of studies, the residential area was divided into four zones and from each zone, five houses were selected at random for the sampling and analysis of solid waste for a period of one year. Characterization and management of solid waste alongwith methods of disposal of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) were studied to analyze its impact on the environment and people inhabiting the area. Proper disposal methods have also been suggested so that the environment in general and the population inhabiting the area in particular is saved from the hazardous effects of fast increasing menace of the waste.
Quality characteristics of effluent receiving waters of Benin River adjacent to a lubricating oil producing factory, Nigeria
Authors: Akporido Samuel Omorovie
Published: February 2021

Untreated (or partially treated) effluents are capable of polluting a receiving water body. An environmental audit of the Benin river adjacent to a lubricating oil producing factory was carried out. Dry and rainy seasons effluent and water samples were collected for two years (water samples from seven sampling stations i.e. two upstream and five downstream). Physicochemical variables (including oil variables) were analyzed by standard methods and toxic metals by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Important results include Oil and Grease (2270±480 µgl-1), total petroleum hydrocarbon (2010±340 µgl-1), Pb (146±55 µgl-1), Ni (1880±630 µgl-1) and pH (6.02±0.09). Some of these variables and metals exceeded guidelines values for drinking water quality. Water is polluted and needs to be rigorously treated before use for drinking purpose.
Studies on ethnomedicinal plants of Nimar-ecoregion of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Mahajan S.K. , Sapru Tripta , Khare Bharti
Published: February 2021

The present communication deals with the ethnomedicinal plants used by the tribal communities Maheshwar tehsil situated in Khargone district of Nimar-ecoregion, M.P.  In all 116 plant species belonging to 92 genera are collected, out of which 26 angiospermic species belonging to18 families are found to be used by the tribal people of this area to cure  various human ailments.
Morphometric analysis of freshwater crab, Potamon koolooense (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from hillstream Khoh, Uttarakhand
Authors: Singh Shurveer , Chowdhary Ashish K. , Rana Anita Rawat , Bahuguna S.N.
Published: February 2021

The present study was carried out on freshwater crab in hillstream Khoh of district Pauri Garhwal in Uttarakhand state. Samples of crab were collected from the population inhabits the hillstream Khoh on monthly basis during May 2011 to April 2012. The regression equations for the length-weight relationship in crabs were obtained as Y=2.045X+0.266 and Y=1.522X+0.392 for males and females respectively. The ANOVA test revealed significant differences in carapace length-weight relationship at p<0.05 for both the sexes. Allometric growth pattern was observed in the study for both sexes of P. koolooense. A weak relationship was observed between length and weight of the specimen.
KARBOHİDROGENLƏRİN HİDROGENLƏ TƏMİZLƏNMƏSINİN TEXNOLOJİ PROSESİNIN ARAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Qurbanov Əbdülağa
Published: February 2021

Karbohidrogenlərin hidrotəmizlənməsi onun tərkibinin zərərli və metal üzvi birləşmələrdən təmizlənməsi, ikiqat rabitəli karbohidrogen birləşmələrinin hidrogenlə doydurulması vasitəsiylə aparılır. Bu proseslərin aparıldığı blokların iş rejimləri araşdırılmışdır. Təzyiq altında hidrogenləşmə zamanı hidrogensulfid ayrılmaqla, kükürdlü birləşmələr karbohidrogen zəncirinin quruluşundan asılı olaraq parafin, naften və aromatik karbohidrogenlərə çevrilirlməsi prosesləri nəzərdən kecirilmişdir. Hidrotəmizlənmə bölməsində katalizator tətbiq olunur və alınan quru qazın nəqli prosesi asanlaşır və qaz itkilərinin qarşısı alınır. Qazın qurudulma prosesi izah olunmuşdur. Quru qazın nəqli zamanı nəqlin keyfiyyəti artaraq borunun tıxaclarla tutulması, qaz itkilərinin azalmasına səbəb olub, nəql və emal səmərəliliyi dəfələrlə artmış olur.
Acar sözlər: katalitik krekinq, kokslaşma, reaktor bloku, hidrogenləşmə, proses, qazın nəqli.