bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of a physical strengthening model for students with specific educational needs
Authors: Ladinez Garces Johanna Vanessa , Feraud Canizares Ronald Alberto , Lopez Obregon Monica Rosario
Published: March 2024

The research focused on proving that a model of physical strengthening through recreational and sports activities improves the emotional state of students and consequently improves their quality of life. For this purpose, the biological, psychological, and social conditions of 26 students were analyzed employing a questionnaire applied as a pretest and post-test. The control group was given traditional classes with care and attention to students with specific educational needs, while the experimental group was given the designed model. The results reveal that the model had a good influence on the well-being of the students, generating notable changes in their attitudes, mood, and, consequently, in their quality of life. However, it is fundamental to update the model continuously.
Evaluation of the impact of organizational learning on teacher training
Authors: Chavez Castillo Elizabeth Raquel , Chavez Castillo Mirtha Betsabé , Chavez Castillo Rebeca Lizeth , Arce Otoya Miguel Ernesto
Published: March 2024

Organizational learning is a continuous, adaptive process through which an organization improves its ability to achieve its objectives and goals. In this work, the impact of organizational learning on the performance of teachers in public institutions has been evaluated. It was carried out with a quantitative approach, a descriptive-explanatory, correlational design and a sample made up of 120 basic education teachers. The results revealed that there is a positive correlation between both variables and therefore, institutions must focus on the acquisition of knowledge, skills, perspectives and practices that allow them to face and adapt to changes in their environment, as well as improve their performance. the long of the time. time.
Diachronic analysys of economic terms in english and uzbek languages
Authors: Ахмедов О , Джумамбетова Г
Published: March 2024

The rapid progress of science and technology, the global integration of countries, and the ongoing production processes are heavily influenced by languages worldwide. It’s important to highlight that effectively utilizing the extensive knowledge gained in global linguistics when studying economic terms in Uzbek and English, as well as the structure and regulation of dictionaries, can yield positive outcomes
Modernizasiyalash orqali ta’lim sifatini oshirish texnologiyasini takomillashtirishning modulli shakli
Authors: Нормуминов Б
Published: March 2024

Maqolada modernizatsiyalash orqali ta’lim sifatini oshirish texnologiyasini takomillashtirishning modulli shakli tahlil qilingan
Digital technologies and the development of reading skills among high school students: an investigation in the Republic of Karakalpakstan
Authors: Мамутова Ю
Published: March 2024

This scientific paper investigates the role of digital technologies in the development of reading skills among high school students in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. With the increasing prevalence of digital devices and online content, it is crucial to explore how these technologies impact students’ reading abilities, comprehension, and critical thinking. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating surveys, classroom observations, and interviews with students and educators. The findings shed light on the benefits and challenges associated with digital reading, highlighting the potential of digital technologies to enhance reading skills while also addressing potential concerns in the context of Karakalpakstan’s high school education system.
Bridging worlds: fostering cultural competence in english language teaching
Authors: Джолдасбаева Х
Published: March 2024

As English as a Second Language (ESL) educators navigate the dynamic landscape of language instruction, the significance of cultural competence becomes increasingly evident. This article, presented by an EFL teacher at Karakalpak State University, delves into the transformative role of cultural competence in ESL classrooms.
The exploration begins with a conceptual understanding of cultural competence, followed by a spotlight on practical strategies for integration. Drawing on real-world experiences, the article illuminates the pivotal role of teachers in fostering cross-cultural understanding and creating inclusive learning environments. Case studies from the unique context of Karakalpak State University offer insights into successful implementations, accompanied by reflections on challenges faced and overcome. The article concludes by examining methods to measure the impact of cultural competence initiatives, emphasizing the ongoing journey towards creating culturally enriched ESL learning experiences.
The concept of visibility’s involvement in the process of foreign language acquisition
Authors: Ибрагимова А
Published: March 2024

Visual aids plays a huge role in teaching process. Teacher without visual aids is seemed as unarmed soldier in the war. This article provides the aspects of language from a range of perspectives, touching on a number of fundamental issues, notably the variation in visual properties across languages
Dolor neuropático
Authors: Batista Santos-García Joao , Mimenza Alvarado José Alberto
Published: March 2024

Según la International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) el dolor neuropático es el dolor causado por una lesión o enfermedad del sistema somatosensorial. Algunas de las patologías relacionadas son: neuralgia posherpética, neuralgia del trigémino y neuropatía diabética. Estos trastornos neurológicos se caracterizan por dolor crónico acompañado de disestesias, lo cual afecta de manera importante la función física como emocional del paciente. El tratamiento se basa en antidepresivos, antinconvulsivantes y anestésicos locales.
Padrão de territorialidade do Estado nacional e autonomização do capital no agronegócio sucroenergético brasileiro: do patrimônio familiar dos Ometto à profissionalização e financeirização da Cosan / National State territoriality pattern and capital autonomization in Braziliansugar-energy agribusiness: from the Ometto family’s heritage toprofessionalization and financialization of Cosan / Patrón de territorialidad del Estado nacional y autonomización del capital en elagronegocio sucroenergético brasileño: desde la propiedad familiar de los Ometto hacia la profisionalización y financeirización del grupo Cosan
Authors: Boechat Cássio Arruda , Pitta Fábio Teixeira , Toledo Carlos de Almeida
Published: March 2024

O artigo apresenta um processo histórico de constituição do padrão de territorialidade do Estado nacional no Brasil, derivado da colonização do Antigo Regime, e o relaciona com a trajetória particular da família Ometto, de imigrantes italianos, mobilizada para o trabalho na cafeicultura do estado de São Paulo de fins do século XIX e tornada proprietária de indústrias processadoras de cana-de-açúcar ao longo do século XX. O grupo Cosan, o maior produtor de cana, açúcar e etanol do mundo, é pensado dentro do padrão de territorialidade acima mencionado. Por meio do debate sobre a autonomização das categorias do capital, pensamos as transformações nas formas de gestão do capital e a ascensão de formas profissionalizadas que surgem simultaneamente e que parecem mais apropriadas ao atrelamento da empresa ao mercado de capitais. A partir daí debatemos o crescimento recente da empresa, problematizando-o por meio do entendimento do capital fictício, como fundamento do momento crítico de reprodução daquele padrão de territorialidade do Estado nacional. Concluímos que a inflação das ações adquire aí importância central e estimula o acesso a novas dívidas para promover a expansão e intensificação das atividades produtivas como forma de aumentar novamente o preço das ações.
A territorialização da avicultura industrial e os produtores integrados no município de Pires do Rio (GO) / The territorialization of industrial poultry farming and integrated producers in Pires do Rio (GO) / La territorialización de la avicultura industrial y los productores integrados en Pires do Rio (GO)
Authors: De Novais Simone Francisca
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a territorialização da avicultura industrial e as modificações no trabalho da atividade avícola e o programa de integração da agroindústria Nutriza Agroindustrial de Alimentos S.A/Friato Alimentos, no município de Pires do Rio (GO). O estudo mostra a reorganização do espaço a partir da implantação da referida agroindústria e o sistema de integração como alavanca desse processo produtivo, incorporado às novas tecnologias e a reorganização do trabalho. Foram discutidas as novas configurações da reestruturação produtiva na avicultura no município, as relações produtor e agroindústria e as possibilidades de reestruturação desse programa de integração dos produtores avícolas. O caminho metodológico da pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, constituído pelos seguintes passos: pesquisa teórica, documental e de campo. Para a coleta dos dados foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas. As ilustrações foram feitas com registros fotográficos e mapas.
Mapeamento e análise da diversidade de sementes em Casas de Sementes do Cariri Cearense / Mapping and analysis of diversity in seed house in Cariri Cearense / Mapeo y análisis de la diversidad en dasa de semillas en Cariri Cearense
Authors: Alves Jorge Henrique , Sais Adriana Cavalieri , Fachini Cristina , Forti Victor Augusto
Published: March 2024

As casas de sementes crioulas são espaços coletivos que têm um papel importante na região do semiárido brasileiro. Mapear e conhecer a diversidade de materiais nas casas de sementes da região do Cariri Cearense é necessário para compreender os impactos e vantagens desta tecnologia social, como também permite perceber e definir estratégias de fortalecimento desses espaços. Objetivou-se com este trabalho realizar o mapeamento das casas de sementes crioulas do Cariri Cearense e analisar a diversidade de materiais mantidos nelas. Para isso, as casas de sementes foram cadastradas e mapeadas em toda região do Cariri com uso do georreferenciamento para produção de mapas por meio da ferramenta de análise espacial QGIS 3.26. Com base em visitas, observações e coleta de informações quanto a diversidade de sementes, foram identificadas 13 casas de sementes ativas, sendo a maioria delas presente na região central, local conde se concentram comunidades agrícolas organizadas e existe suporte de instituições parceiras na gestão e estruturação dessas casas. Observou-se grande diversidade de sementes armazenadas nas casas de sementes estudadas, sendo feijão, milho, fava, arroz, gergelim e jerimum as principais espécies.
Soil physical health under different farming systems of rice fields and its effect on rice (Oryza sativa L.) productivity
Authors: Herdiansyah Ganjar , Mujiyo Mujiyo , Herawati Aktavia , Bramastomo Hanindyo
Published: March 2024

Soil physical health was affected by several factors including farming systems, and the plant growth and soil productivity were directly affected. The study of soil physical health in different farming systems will help manage soil and water used processes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the paddy field management system on soil physical health status, to identify determinants of soil physical health status, and to formulate appropriate management solutions to improve soil physical health. This study employed descriptive, explorative, and survey approaches with purposive sampling methods in soil sampling. The findings showed that the physical health status of soil on paddy fields in the Tirtomoyo District was classified into moderately healthy and healthy categories. Differences in the management system of paddy fields affect soil physical health. Organically managed rice fields have the highest soil physical health value of 76.69. Semi-organic and inorganically managed paddy fields have lower health values of 71.48 and 69.11, respectively. Soil penetration resistance, soil porosity, and soil texture are determining factors because they can improve indicator conditions and soil physical health values. Efforts can be made to improve soil physical health status by applying organic fertilisers and biochar to paddy fields. Having established the relationship between soil physical health values and rice yield productivity, it is anticipated that farmers and stakeholders will be able to increase crop productivity through improving soil physical condition
The relationship between game genre, monetization strategy and symptoms of gaming disorder in a clinical sample of adolescents
Authors: André Frida , Bore Per , Toresson Theo , Andersson Mitchell , Claesdotter-Knutsson Emma
Published: March 2024

Background: Gaming disorder (GD) has been introduced as a new diagnosis in the International Classification of Disease 11 (ICD-11). Currently, there’s limited understanding of how various video games may differentially contribute to the risk of developing GD. The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between individuals’ game genre preferences, their preferred games’ monetization strategies, and GD Symptoms.

Methods: A total of 85 patients undergoing treatment for GD at a child and youth psychiatric clinic were included in the study. Their preferred games were classified into five novel genres based on gameplay similarities and objectives, and further categorized based on their monetization strategy.

Results: Symptom burden of GD, measured with Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents (GASA), was highest for those playing Free-to-Play (F2P) games and lowest for Pay-to-Play (P2P) players. Players of Competitive Games endorsed higher GD symptom burden, whereas players of Story-driven games reported lower GD symptom burden. Symptoms of GD were associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis in males.

Conclusions: This study reveals that game genre preference is influenced by sex, age, and certain psychiatric diagnoses. The categorizing of games into genres is increasingly complex and our research introduces a novel categorization in a developing research field. The result of this study suggests that the monetization model is important to consider while trying to understand the relationship between game characteristics and GD symptoms.
EFFECTS OF A SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE FERMENTATION PRODUCT ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF LITTERS, MILK COMPOSITION AND HEMATOLOGY PROFILE OF PRIMIPAROUS SOWS
Authors: Santiago José , Montero-Prado Pablo , Saavedra Roberto , Araúz Edil E , Mudarra Richard
Published: March 2024

A total of 16 gilts (158,158±3.5 kg) were assigned to one of two treatments to determine the effect of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product (SCFP) supplementation during lactation on performance of sows and litters. The treatments were: CT) formulated to meet the nutritional requirements according to the National Research Council, NRC (2012); SCFP) similar to CT, plus 0.88% SCFP. Feed intake (FI) was recorded daily from farrowing until day 21 of lactation. At birth and on days 7, 14, and 21 of lactation, the weight of the litters was recorded to determine body weight gain (BWG), and milk samples were taken to determine the nutritional composition of the milk. The FI of the sows and the BWG of the litters were stratified into three phases with 7 days per phase [phase 1 (P1: d1-7); phase 2 (P2: d8-14); phase 3 (P3: d15-21)]. Blood samples were collected from the sows on days 7, 14, and 21 of lactation to determine the hematological profile. A treatment per day interaction was obtained in the FI, with a higher FI in sows fed SCFP during P1 and P2, with no differences in P3 (p<0.05). No differences were found in the BWG of the litters during lactation (p<0.05). Furthermore, there were significant differences in the treatment per day interaction for leukocyte concentration (p<0.05). Sows supplemented with SCFP had a higher percentage of milk fat compared to CT sows (p<0.05). In conclusion, SCFP supplementation stimulated sow feed intake, milk fat content and leukocyte profile of primiparous sows during lactation, without exerting productive improvements in litter performance.
Diseño de par calculado robusto no lineal basado en observación: una solución por medio de desigualdades matriciales lineales
Authors: Díaz Jesús Alonso , Estrada-Manzo Víctor , Bernal Miguel
Published: March 2024

En este artículo, la robustez de la bien conocida técnica de par calculado es mejorada en dos aspectos: por un lado, la ley de control de bucle interno se hace depender exclusivamente de señales generadas por el usuario cuya precisión ya no se ve afectada por ruido o errores numéricos; por otro lado, la ley de control de bucle externo se hace depender de posiciones medibles y velocidades estimadas por un observador, lo que reduce el costo de implementación. Tanto el controlador como el observador son estructuras no lineales diseñadas por medio de desigualdades matriciales lineales que resultan de reescribir en forma convexa el sistema del error de seguimiento y el sistema del error de observación por medio de una factorización recientemente aparecida en la literatura para luego aplicar el método directo de Lyapunov. La propuesta de diseño es puesta a prueba en diversos sistemas Lagrange-Euler donde las ventajas en comparación con el par calculado tradicional pueden ser apreciadas tanto en simulación como en tiempo real.
As políticas do tempo da branquitude
Authors: Assunção Marcello Felisberto Morais de
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo pretendemos explorar a conexão entre racialização e teoria da história a partir de um vertice particular: o debate sobre tempo histórico. Para isso, pretendemos entender a historiografia não só como instrumento de codificação de passados “outros” (do colonialismo e do racismo) e de sincronização, mas como imbricada ao “lugar” histórica e relacionalmente ocupado pela branquitude. Por isso, compreendemos que os estudos críticos da branquitude fornecem um instrumental importante para a melhor compreensão tanto dos processos de disciplinarização da História, como da sua indisciplina, posto que “indisciplinar” sem racializar significa, na prática, esvaziar as potencialidades desse conceito.
Autoimmune diseases and myelodysplastic syndromes
Authors: Cheffai Arij , Kechida Melek
Published: March 2024

Autoimmune diseases (ADs) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) may be associated in approxi-mately 10–20% of cases. Although this association has been well recognized, it is not always easily diagnosed. The exact physiopathological mechanism involved has yet to be determined but seems to be multifactorial. The therapeutic decision is not well codified and often represents a challenge. But overall, glucocorticosteroids have generally proven to be effective at the expense of a high incidence of dependence and relapse. This review aims to summarize and analyze all aspects of this association to provide an overview for practitioners and clinicians.
A scientific search in databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar) was conducted using a combination of key words such as autoimmune diseases, myelodysplastic syndromes, and association. Articles from 1992 to 2022 were considered and relevant data were collected and sum-marized to provide a coherent detailed overview of the coexistence of ADs and MDS.
Влияние митохондриально-направленных антиоксидантов, производных пластохинона на устойчивость зерновых культур к водному дефициту
Authors:   Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Duplii Nadezhda , Usatov Alexander , Azarin Kirill
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the influence of plastoquinone derivatives: 10-(6'-plastoquinonyl)decyltriphenylphosphonium (SkQ1) and 10-(6′-methylplastoquinonyl) decyltriphenylphosphonium (SkQ3) on the resistance of grain crops to soil moisture deficiency. The object of the study were seedlings of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar “Sokol” and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar “Kalym”. The growth rates of plants were studied for 14 days under normal conditions and with a lack of moisture, pre-treated with 2.5 nm solutions of SkQ1 and SkQ3. It has been shown that treating seeds with solutions of SkQ1 and SkQ3 increases the growth rate of the studied crops under conditions of lack of moisture compared to the control. Also, in the roots and leaves of 14-day-old barley seedlings, an analysis of the transcriptional activity of the genes SodA1, SodB, GR, GST1, GST6, Cat1, Cat2, Apx1, encoding oxidative stress proteins, was carried out. It was shown that a decrease in soil moisture by 1.8 and 2.0 times compared to the control reduces to varying degrees the weight of roots and leaves in 14-day-old barley seedlings and increases the transcriptional activity of all studied genes in both leaves and roots. Treatment of seeds with solutions of SkQ1 and SkQ3 under conditions of moisture deficiency increases the dry weight of barley roots and leaves and reduces the transcriptional activity of the studied genes in the roots. Keywords: PLASTOQUINONE DERIVATIVES, SkQ1, SkQ3, MITOCHONDRIA-TARGETED ANTIOXIDANTS, ROS, SOIL MOISTURE DEFICIENCY, STABILITY, TRANSCRIPTIONAL GENE ACTIVITY
CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCIAL ANALYTICS FOR STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS, FOCUSING ON ASSESSING INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND MANAGING RISKS IN SATELLITE PROJECTS
Authors: Nneka Adaobi Ochuba  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Enyinaya Stefano Okafor  , Favour Oluwadamilare Usman  , Olatunji Akinrinola
Published: March 2024

Conceptual development and financial analytics are critical components of strategic decision-making in the telecommunications industry, particularly in assessing investment opportunities and managing risks in satellite projects. This Review provides an overview of the key concepts and approaches used in this context. In the telecommunications sector, especially in satellite projects, conceptual development involves the creation and refinement of strategic plans and objectives. This process includes identifying market opportunities, defining project goals, and developing strategies to achieve them. Financial analytics, on the other hand, involves the use of financial data and models to evaluate the financial viability of investment opportunities and assess the potential risks. One of the key challenges in conceptual development and financial analytics for satellite projects is the complexity and uncertainty inherent in the telecommunications industry. Satellite projects often require significant upfront investment and have long lead times, making it essential to carefully evaluate the financial and strategic implications of such investments. To address these challenges, telecommunications companies use a range of tools and approaches. These include financial modeling, scenario analysis, and risk management techniques. Financial modeling involves creating mathematical models to simulate different investment scenarios and assess their financial impact. Scenario analysis involves evaluating the potential outcomes of different scenarios and identifying key drivers of financial performance. Risk management techniques involve identifying and mitigating potential risks associated with satellite projects, such as regulatory changes, technological obsolescence, and competitive pressures. Overall, conceptual development and financial analytics play a crucial role in strategic decision-making in the telecommunications industry, especially in satellite projects. By using these approaches, companies can assess investment opportunities, manage risks, and make informed decisions that align with their strategic objectives.

Keywords: Financia Analytics, Strategic, Decision-Making, Telecommunications, Development.
Ebüssuûd Efendi ve Risâletün fî Bahsi’l-İzâfeti Mine’l-Kâfiye Adlı Eseri (İnceleme-Tahkîk)
Authors: Aslan Zahir
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada Ebüssuûd Efendi (ö. 982/1574) tarafından telif edilen Risâletün fî Bahsi’l-İzâfeti Mine’l-Kâfiye adlı risale tahkik edilerek incelenmiştir. İslam hukuku, tefsir ve dil-edebiyat alanında telif ettiği eserlerle bilinen çok yönlü bir âlim olan Ebüssuûd Efendi bu risalesinde İbnü’l-Hâcib’in (ö. 646/1249) Arap gramerine dair kaleme alınmış üç temel eserden biri olan el-Kâfiye adlı eserindeki izafet tanımını incelemektedir. Başta Abdurrahmân el-Câmî (ö. 898/1492)’nin el-Fevâidü’z-Ziyâiyye adlı eseri olmak üzere el-Kâfiye üzerine yazılan önemli şerhlerde bu tanım üzerine yapılan tartışmaları detaylı bir şekilde ele alan müellif Ebüssuûd Efendi, konuyu eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla irdelemiştir. Konunun daha iyi anlaşılması sadedinde kısa bir örnek eşliğinde fıkıh usulüne de değinen müellif, izafet tanımına yönelik tevil ve ihtimalleri de sayarak İbnü’l-Hâcib’in izafet tanımının nahiv âlimlerinin tanımına aykırı olduğu sonucuna ulaşmıştır. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde Ebüssuûd Efendi’nin hayatı ve Arap dili alanında kaleme aldığı eserlerine kısaca değinildikten sonra, risâlenin tanıtımı, muhtevası, kaynakları, önemi, müellifin metodu ve tahkikte takip edilen yöntem hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise tek nüshası tespit edilen yazma eserin tahkikli metni sunulmuştur.
Adapting Regional Clusters to Globalization and Crisis: The Role of Internal and External Linkages in Cluster Evolution, with a Focus on Tourism Clusters
Authors: SZTURO Marek , GRABOWSKI Krzysztof
Published: March 2024

In response to crisis threats and the challenges of globalization and informatization, processes oriented toward a system of internal or external linkages are taking place in regional industry clusters (clusters). Strategies directed at networks of connections within the region do not protect against the threat of isolation, which implies negative externalities of the network and the danger of crisis. Strategies based on the construction of foreign ties, associated with the relocation of selected elements of the value chain (so-called selective relocation), allow avoiding isolation and reaping positive network effects.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA PT. BANK PANIN Tbk. CABANG SINTANG
Authors: Ratnasari Evy
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Pemberian Kredit pada PT. Bank Panin Tbk. Cabang Sintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah:  Pimpinan Cabang, Karyawan dan Nasabah PT. Panin Bank Cabang Sintang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi dengan analisis kualitatif.
Pemberian kredit yang ada pada PT. Panin Bank Cabang Sintang sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pemberian kredit yang berlaku umum dan mengikuti ketentuan dan persyaratan dari Bank Indonesia sebagai pihak yang mengawasi operasional perbankan. Prinsip pemberian kredit 5C dan 7P sudah dijadikan pedoman dalam analisis pemberian kredit. Prosedur pemberian kredit pada PT. Panin Bank Cabang Sintang sudah ada SOP nya, dan calon nasabah sudah memahami tentang prosedur pemberian kredit, mulai dari pengajuan proposal sampai pencairan kredit dan pembayaran kembali kredit atau pinjaman. Selain prinsip pemberian kredit 5C dan 7P, pihak bank juga melakukan analisis berbagai aspek, seperti aspek hukum, ekonomi, sosial, pemasaran, amdal dan lainnya, dengan tujuan agar kualitas kredit yang diberikan baik. Semakin berkualitas kredit yang diberikan atau memang layak untuk disalurkan, akan memperkecil risiko terhadap kemungkinan kredit tersebut bermasalah.
Peneliti menyarankan beberapa hal sebagai berikut Terus menjaga prinsip-prinsip pemberian kredit yang sudah berjalan baik, pihak perbankan juga perlu membantu calon nasabah dalam mengembangkan ekonomi calon nasabah dan bukan semata-mata mencari keuntungan saja. Pihak perbankan diharapkan terus membantu calon nasabah untuk dapat mengikuti prosedur dan memenuhi persyaratan yang dipersyaratkan untuk memperoleh kredit. Pihak perbankan juga harus melakukan pembinaan dan pemantauan usaha nasabah, agar kualita kredit yang disalurkan tetap terjaga baik dan dapat menekan terjadinya kredit bermasalah.
Jurnal syekh 2024.pdf
Authors: Mochsin Syekh
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang di kemukakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah Sistem Pengelolaan Lamaran Pekerjaan di Rumah Sakit Kasih Bunda Jaya Nanga Pinoh Kabupaten Melawi, bahwa rekuitmen yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Sakit Kasih Bunda Jaya mereka yang sudah Honor di rumah sakit Kasih Bunda Jaya atau mereka yang pernah melakukan Magang atau tenaga bantu dari sekolah keperawatan yang melakukan kerja sama dengan rumah sakit atau Organisasi mendapatkan karyawan baru dengan mencari karyawan di organisasi untuk ditempatkan di posisi tertentu. Seleksi sebagai proses pengumpulan informasi untuk tujuan mengevaluasi dan memutuskan siapa yang akan dipekerjakan untuk kepentingan individu dan organisasi dalam jangka pendek dan panjang. Seleksi memilih dari banyak pelamar menjadi kandidat yang cocok untuk mengisi posisi yang di butuhkan oleh Rumah Sakit Kasih Bunda Jaya pempatan posisi karyawan di Rumah Sakit Kasih Bunda Jaya adalah harus benar-benar di evaluasi apakah karyawan memenuhi syarat untuk melanjutkan perjanjian kerja di masa mendatang. Penempatan dilakukan oleh atasan langsung dari karyawan, dinilai setelah masa percobaan dan setahun sekali selama karyawan bekerja.
Nutritional Status Classification Of Stunting In Toddlers Using Naive Bayes Classifier Method
Authors: Risky Devandra Hartana  , Enny Itje Sela
Published: March 2024

Stunting in toddlers is one of the prevalent issues of malnutrition in Indonesia. The causes of Stunting are diverse, and one contributing factor is the insufficient nutritional intake required for toddlers. The categorization of Stunting nutritional status in toddlers is crucial to identify those experiencing Stunting, enabling appropriate interventions to prevent more serious health problems in the future. This research aims to develop a classification model for short nutritional status in toddlers using the Naive Bayes Classifier method. The data utilized in this study originate from anthropometric measurements of toddlers in the Malebo area, Kandangan, Temanggung, Central Java. The anthropometric data include weight, height, and age of the toddlers. This data is then processed using the Naive Bayes Classifier method to classify the nutritional status of Stunting in toddlers. The results of this research are expected to assist in identifying toddlers experiencing Stunting, facilitating appropriate interventions to prevent more serious health issues in the future. Additionally, the Naive Bayes Classifier method employed can be applied in similar studies to enhance the quality of life, especially for children in Indonesia, particularly in the Malebo area, Kandangan, Temanggung, Central Java.
Measurement report: Water diffusion in single suspended phase-separated aerosols
Authors: Tong Yu-Kai , Wu Zhijun , Hu Min , Ye Anpei
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Water diffusion is a typical thermodynamic process in ambient aerosols that plays pivotal roles in their physicochemical properties and atmospheric lifetime and influences the climate and human health. A fair amount of aerosols become phase-separated after experiencing atmospheric aging processes such as efflorescence, amorphization, and liquid–liquid phase separation. However, detecting the hygroscopicity of heterogeneous aerosols is quite intractable. Here, for the first time, we directly characterized the water diffusion in single suspended phase-separated aerosols via a self-constructed laser tweezer Raman spectroscopy (LTRS) system. The H2O–D2O isotope exchange was harnessed to trace the water diffusion in single laser-levitated homogenous/heterogeneous microdroplets. The time-resolved cavity-enhanced Raman spectra of the microdroplets were used to detect the diffusion process in real time. Two archetypes of phase-separated aerosols, i.e., partially engulfed and core–shell, were studied. Moreover, we quantified the dynamic water diffusion process by experimentally measuring the diffusion coefficients. The results showed that compared with the homogenous aerosols, water diffusion limitations existed in the phase-separated aerosols. The incomplete diffusion may stem from the formation of certain hydrated molecule clusters. This work provides possible implications for the evolutions, especially the gas–particle partition, of the actual phase-separated atmospheric aerosols.
Improved estimates of smoke exposure during Australia fire seasons: importance of quantifying plume injection heights
Authors: Feng Xu , Mickley Loretta J. , Bell Michelle L. , Liu Tianjia , Fisher Jenny A. , Val Martin Maria
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Wildfires can have a significant impact on air quality in Australia during severe burning seasons, but incomplete knowledge of the injection heights of smoke plumes poses a challenge for quantifying smoke exposure. In this study, we use two approaches to quantify the fractions of fire emissions injected above the planetary boundary layer (PBL), and we further investigate the impact of plume injection fractions on daily mean surface concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from wildfire smoke in key cities over northern and southeastern Australia from 2009 to 2020. For the first method, we rely on climatological, monthly mean vertical profiles of smoke emissions from the Integrated Monitoring and Modelling System for wildland fires (IS4FIRES) together with assimilated PBL heights from NASA Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Application (MERRA) version 2. For the second method, we develop a novel approach based on the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) observations and a random forest, machine learning model that allows us to directly predict the daily plume injection fractions above the PBL in each grid cell. We apply the resulting plume injection fractions quantified by the two methods to smoke PM2.5 concentrations simulated by the Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model in target cities. We find that characterization of the plume injection heights greatly affects estimates of surface daily smoke PM2.5, especially during severe wildfire seasons, when intense heat from fires can loft smoke high in the troposphere. However, using climatological injection profiles cannot capture well the spatiotemporal variability in plume injection fractions, resulting in a 63 % underestimation of daily fire emission fluxes injected above the PBL in comparison with those fluxes derived from MISR injection fractions. Our random forest model successfully reproduces the daily injected fire emission fluxes against MISR observations (R2=0.88, normalized mean bias = 10 %) and predicts that 27 % and 45 % of total fire emissions rise above the PBL in northern and southeastern Australia, respectively, from 2009 to 2020. Using the plume behavior predicted by the random forest method also leads to better model agreement with observed surface PM2.5 in several key cities near the wildfire source regions, with smoke PM2.5 accounting for 5 %–52 % of total PM2.5 during fire seasons from 2009 to 2020.
CICERO Simple Climate Model (CICERO-SCM v1.1.1) – an improved simple climate model with a parameter calibration tool
Authors: Sandstad Marit , Aamaas Borgar , Johansen Ane Nordlie , Lund Marianne Tronstad , Peters Glen , Samset Bjørn Hallvard , Sanderson Benjamin M. , Skeie Ragnhild Bieltvedt
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The CICERO Simple Climate Model (CICERO-SCM) is a lightweight, semi-empirical model of global climate. Here we present a new open-source Python port of the model for use in climate assessment and research. The new version of CICERO-SCM has the same scientific logic and functionality as the original FORTRAN version but it is considerably more flexible and open source via Github. We describe the basic structure, improvements compared to the previous FORTRAN version, together with technical descriptions of the global thermal dynamics and carbon cycle components and the emissions module, before presenting a range of standard figures demonstrating its application. A new parameter calibration tool is demonstrated to make an example calibrated parameter set to span and fit a simple target specification. CICERO-SCM is fully open source and available through GitHub (https://github.com/ciceroOslo/ciceroscm).
The 16S rDNA microbiome of the Arctic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina pachyderma is comprised of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria and a diatom chloroplast store
Authors: Bird Clare , Darling Kate F. , Thiessen Rabecca , Pieńkowski Anna J.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Neogloboquadrina pachyderma is the only true polar species of planktonic foraminifera. It therefore plays a crucial role in the calcite flux, and in reconstructions and modelling of seasonality and environmental change within the high latitudes. The rapidly changing environment of the polar regions of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans poses challenging conditions for this (sub)polar species in terms of temperature, sea-ice melt, calcite saturation, ocean pH and contraction of the polar ecosystem. To model the potential future for this important high latitude species, it is vital to investigate the modern ocean community structure throughout the annual cycle of the Arctic to understand the inter-dependencies of N. pachyderma. We use 16S rDNA metabarcoding and TEM to identify the microbial interactions of N. pachyderma during the summer ice-free conditions in Baffin Bay. We demonstrate that the N. pachyderma diet consists of diatoms and bacteria. The core microbiome is defined as the 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing variants (ASVs) found in 80 % of individuals investigated. This core microbiome consists of two diatom chloroplast ASVs and seven bacterial ASVs and accounts for, on average, 50 % of the total ASVs in any individual. The bacterial ASVs represent hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria, including those found routinely in the diatom phycosphere. On average the two chloroplast ASVs compose 40 % of the core microbiome. Significantly, an average of 55.7 % of all ASVs in any individual are of chloroplast origin. TEM highlights the importance of diatoms to this species, conclusively revealing that chloroplasts remain undigested in the foraminiferal cytoplasm in very high numbers, comparable to those observed in kleptoplastic benthic foraminifera. Diatoms are the major source of kleptoplasts in benthic foraminifera and other kleptoplastic groups, but this adaptation has never been observed in a planktonic foraminifer. Further work is required to understand the association between N. pachyderma, diatoms and their chloroplasts in the pelagic Arctic realm. It may confer an advantage to this species for survival in this extreme habitat, but it could also become compromised by the rapidly changing climate.
Air quality model assessment in city plumes of Europe and East Asia
Authors: Deroubaix Adrien , Vountas Marco , Gaubert Benjamin , Andrés Hernández Maria Dolores , Borrmann Stephan , Brasseur Guy , Holanda Bruna , Kanaya Yugo , Kaiser Katharina , Kluge Flora , Krüger Ovid Oktavian , Labuhn Inga , Lichtenstern Michael , Pfeilsticker Klaus , Pöhlker Mira , Schlager Hans , Schneider Johannes , Siour Guillaume , Swain Basudev , Tuccella Paolo , Vinjamuri Kameswara S. , Vrekoussis Mihalis , Weyland Benjamin , Burrows John P.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. An air quality model ensemble is used to represent the current state-of-the-art in atmospheric modeling, composed of two global forecasts and two regional simulations. The model ensemble assessment focuses on both carbonaceous aerosols, i.e. black carbon (BC) and organic aerosol (OA), and five trace gases during two aircraft campaigns of the EMeRGe (Effect of Megacities on the Transport and Transformation of Pollutants on the Regional to Global Scales) project. These campaigns, designed with similar flight plans for Europe and Asia, along with identical instrumentation, provide a unique opportunity to evaluate air quality models with a specific focus on city plumes. The observed concentration ranges for all pollutants are reproduced by the ensemble in the various environments sampled during the EMeRGe campaigns. The evaluation of the air quality model ensemble reveals differences between the two campaigns, with carbon monoxide (CO) better reproduced in East Asia, while other studied pollutants exhibit a better agreement in Europe. These differences may be associated to the modeling of biomass burning pollution during the EMeRGe Asian campaign. However, the modeled CO generally demonstrates good agreement with observations with a correlation coefficient (R) of ≈ 0.8. For formaldehyde (HCHO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3) and BC the agreement is moderate (with R ranging from 0.5 to 0.7), while for OA and SO2 the agreement is weak (with R ranging from 0.2 to 0.3). The modeled wind speed shows very good agreement (R ≈ 0.9). This supports the use of modeled pollutant transport to identify flight legs associated with pollution originating from major population centers targeted among different flight plans. City plumes are identified using a methodology based on numerical tracer experiments, where tracers are emitted from city centers. This approach robustly localizes the different city plumes in both time and space, even after traveling several hundred kilometers. Focusing on city plumes, the fractions of high concentration are overestimated for BC, OA, HCHO, and SO2, which degrades the performance of the ensemble. This assessment of air quality models with collocated airborne measurements provides a clear insight into the existing limitations in modeling the composition of carbonaceous aerosols and trace gases, especially in city plumes.
Comment on “Are soils overrated in hydrology?” by Gao et al. (2023)
Authors: Zhao Ying , Rahmati Mehdi , Vereecken Harry , Or Dani
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This comment challenges Gao et al. (2023)’s perspective rejecting the role of soil processes in hydrology. We argue that the authors present a false dichotomy between soil-centric and ecosystem-centric views. These two views of hydrology are complementary and reflect on the inherent multiscale complexity of hydrology where soil processes dominate at certain scales but other processes may become important at catchment scale. We recognize the need for a new scale aware framework that reconciles the interplay between soil processes at small scales with emergent behaviors driven by vegetation, topography and climate at large scales.
Real-world emission characteristics of VOCs from typical cargo ships and their potential contributions to SOA and O3 under low-sulfur fuel policies
Authors: Zhang Fan , Xiao Binyu , Liu Zeyu , Zhang Yan , Tian Chongguo , Li Rui , Wu Can , Lei Yali , Zhang Si , Wan Xinyi , Chen Yubao , Han Yong , Cui Min , Huang Cheng , Wang Hongli , Chen Yingjun , Wang Gehui
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Mandatory use of low-sulfur fuel according to global sulfur limit regulation has reduced the emissions of SO2 and PM significantly on ships, while it also leads to very large uncertainty on VOCs emission. Therefore, on-board test of VOCs from 9 typical cargo ships with low-sulfur fuels in China were carried out in this study. Results showed that emission factor of VOCs (EFVOCs) varied largely from 0.09 to 3.01 g kg-1 fuel, with domestic coastal cargo ships (CCSs) had the highest levels and ocean-going vessels (OGVs) the lowest. The switch of fuels from heavy fuel oil (HFO) to diesel increased EFVOCs by 48 % on average, which enhanced both O3 and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation potentials, especially for OGVs. Besides, the use of low-sulfur fuels for OGVs also lead to significant increase of naphthalene emission. These indicated the implementation of globally ultra-low-sulfur oil policy in the near future needs to be optimized. Moreover, aromatics were the most important common contributors to O3 and SOA in ship exhausts, which need to be controlled with priority. It was also found that benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene ratio of 0.5:0.3:0.2 on average could be considered as a diagnostic characteristic to distinguish ship emission from other emission sources.
Mechanistic insight into the kinetic fragmentation of Norpinonic Acid in the gas phase: An experimental and DFT study
Authors: Kurzydym Izabela , Błaziak Agata , Podgórniak Kinga , Kułacz Karol , Błaziak Kacper
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Norpinonic acid has been known as an important α-pinene athmospheric SOA (Secondary Organic Aerosol) component. It is formed in the reaction of α-pinene, β-pinene or verbenone with atmospheric oxidizing reagents, such as ozone (O3) and hydroxy radicals. In the presented studies, tandem mass spectrometry techniques were used to determine the exact norpinonic acid fragmentation pathway in the gas phase. The precursor anion – deprotonated norpinonic acid (m/z 169) generated in an electrospray (ESI) source were subjected into the collision cell of the mass spectrometer and fragmented using CIE (Energy-Resolved Collision Induced Dissociation) technique. Based on the analysis of the breakdown curves, the experimental energy values required to initiate the gas – phase degradation processes were determined. Quantum chemical calculations of the reaction models for observed fragmentation processes were also constructed, including calculation of all transition states presented in the reaction mechanism. Comparison between the experimental and the theoretical threshold energies calculated at ωB97XD/6-311+G(2d,p) level of theory has shown a very good correlation. Two basic pathways of the fragmentation of the parent anion [M-H]− (m/z 169) were observed. A first, lead to the decarboxylation product (m/z 125) and second to the loss of neutral molecule (C4H6O) together with the formation of anion m/z 99. Loss of C3H6 or C2H4O molecules and formation of the anion m/z 41, together with anion m/z 55, were found for fragment anion m/z 99. Further breaks down of anion m/z 125 give a rise of 69, 57 and 55 m/z ions. To confirm structures formed during ER-CID experiments, the gas-phase proton transfer reactions were examined of all Norpinonic acid anionic fragments with a series of neutral reagents, characterized by different Proton Affinity (PA) values. It was found that only m/z 55 and m/z 69 anionic fragmentation products have higher PA values and accept the proton from all neutral reagents. Based on PA differences analysis, the most possible chemical structures were proposed for the observed fragment anions.
Research of Social Time: Current State and Practices of Influence
Authors:   State University of Management, Shamaeva Ekaterina , Golovin Andrei ,   State University of Management, Popov Evgenii ,   Research and technical center “Anklav”, Prokudin Vladilen ,   Moscow International University
Published: March 2024

Настоящая статья представляет исследование социального времени (в том числе различных его уровней, выделенных Дж.Д. Льюисом и Э.Дж. Вейгартом: личного времени, времени взаимодействий и регламентированного времени). Предмет исследования – существующие практики воздействия на распределение социального времени, характерные для современного этапа человеческой истории (в контексте возможности формирования на их основе методологии измерения социального времени). Цель работы: выявить возможности воздействия на социальное время в интересах развития человеческого общества. Основная гипотеза исследования заключается в том, что каждый из существующих подходов к изучению социального времени «выхватывает» определённый его аспект (своего рода проекцию в заданную «систему координат»), а их соединение на основе системо-мыследеятельностной (СМД) методологии (представление социального времени как системы) позволит заложить основы методологии измерения и управления социальным временем. Рассматриваются возможности применения различных подходов к изучению социального времени (релятивистского, теоретические основы которого были заложены П. Сорокиным и Р. Мёртоном, и конструктивистского, сформулированного П.Г. Кузнецовым на основании понятия «бюджет социального времени»). В работе выполнено представление социального времени как системы с позиции системо-мыследеятельностной методологии, что позволяет наглядно увидеть место и роль каждого из рассмотренных существующих подходов к изучению социального времени, его свойств и качеств.