bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative characteristics of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease in the age aspect
Authors: Denisova O A , Livzan M A , Denisov A P
Published: April 2017

Aim. To compare the characteristics of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by age groups, a wide range of clinical signs, including life-of-quality (QOL) indicators, and instrumental findings. Subjects and methods. A total of 110 patients aged 18 to 86 years with GERD were examined in accordance with the standard protocol. Two groups with equal numbers of patents were formed. A study group included elderly and senile patients and a control group consisted of young and adult ones. Results. The elderly patients with GERD were observed to have a number of age-related clinical features and age-unrelated symptoms. The scores in the scales characterizing the physical health component and those in the general health and vital activity scales were markedly decreased in patients older than 60 years of age. No age-related statistically significant differences were found in the esophageal, gastric, and duodenal mucosae. Daily pH-metry in the elderly showed indirect evidence for esophageal hypomotor dyskinesia in the predominance of alkaline refluxes. Conclusion. The cohort of elderly patients with GERD was ascertained to have statistically significant clinical characteristics, and QOL and pH-metry indicators, which will be able to improve methods for diagnosis and early prevention in this age group.
Emotional impairments and their correction in patients with migraine
Authors: Chutko L S , Surushkina S Yu , Yakovenko E A , Anisimova T I , Sergeev A V
Published: April 2017

Aim. To study emotional impairments in patients with migraine and to evaluate the efficiency of Noophen therapy for this pathology. Subjects and methods. 63 patients aged 18 to 45 years with migraine without aura were examined. 56 patients used prophylactic antimigraine therapy: Group 1 (n = 26) received metoprolol and Group 2 took metoprolol in combination with Noophen. Results. The patients with migraine had a significantly higher level of alexithymia than the controls. Concomitant anxiety disorders were found in 47 (74.6%) cases. The study provided evidence that the treatment was highly effective in Group 2 that exhibited a more pronounced decrease in pain intensity, a greater reduction in the levels of anxiety, and more vital activity. Conclusion. The results of this study allow a conclusion that emotional impairments are implicated in the pathogenesis and clinical presentations of migraine and that it is appropriate to use Noophen for the treatment of this pathology.
Subtraction CT angiopulmonographic assessment of the vascular bed and lung perfusion in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: A pilot study
Authors: Veselova T N , Demchenkova A Yu , Martynyuk T V , Danilov N M , Ternovoy S K , Chazova I E
Published: April 2017

Aim. To evaluate the vascular bed and lung perfusion in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) by computed tomography (CT) and to compare the severity of pulmonary arterial (PA) thrombotic lesions concurrent with parenchymal perfusion disorders with angiopulmonographic findings and clinical and hemodynamic characteristics. Subjects and methods. In the period from November 2015 to May 2016, 22 patients (7 men, 15 women) aged 27 to 67 years with a verified diagnosis of CTEPH were examined using an Aquilion ONE VISION Edition 640 (Toshiba Medical Systems, Japan) CT scanner with a 320-row detector. Perfusion defect in this study was evaluated with the new software allowing one to combine contrast and contrast-free images by a subtraction method. CT data analysis included visual assessment of the vascular bed and lung parenchyma and quantitative assessment with perfusion map construction and semi-automatic determination of the obstruction index (OI) and perfusion defect index (PDI). OI was compared with PDI and mean LA pressure according to the data of right heart catheterization and 6-minute walk test. Results. A statistically significant correlation was found between OI and PDI in patients with CTEPH (Pearson r=0.56; p=0.0065). There were no relationships between mean LA pressure and vascular perfusion indices (OI and PDI) or between vascular perfusion parameters and 6-minute walk test results. Conclusion. CT angiopulmonography in conjunction with pulmonary perfusion assessment (within one study) allows evaluation of the severity of vascular lesions and perfusion disorders and determination of the efficiency of treatment in patients with CTEPH.
A case of primary diagnosis of patent ductus arteriosus at the age of 75 years
Authors: Sumarokov A B , Bedimogova S S , Nekrutman E A , Epifanova O N , Veselova T N , Atanesyan R V , Blinova E V , Sakhnova T A , Korobkova I Z , Fateeva L V , Martynyuk T V
Published: April 2017

The paper describes a case of primary diagnosis of functioning patent ductus arteriosus in a 75-year-old female patient.
Reflexiones sobre el nombrar a partir de la comprensióndel lenguaje de Saul Kripke / Reflections on naming from Saul Kripke´s language comprehension
Authors: Cárdenas Marín William Orlando
Published: April 2017

Se analiza el problema del nombrar tratado por diversos autores en el marco de la filosofía del lenguaje. Se busca dar una respuesta a la posible intercambiabilidad que plantean los filósofos entre nombres y descripciones, la existencia de sentidos y significados de los nombres, la necesidad de las proposiciones para determinación de referencias, y la convencionalidad del lenguaje al momento de atribuir significados a los nombres. Las ideas que guían la reflexión están constituidas por la obra Naming and Necessity de Saul Kripke.
Complementariedad, identidad y contradicción en la lógica de Niels Bohr
Authors: Madera Gómez Sara
Published: April 2017

Los descubrimientos de la física cuántica, acontecidos en el siglo XX, plantean numerosos retos a nivel experimental y conceptual. Junto con el advenimiento de dichos hallazgos, aparecen también teorías y principios que buscan explicarlos y que en ocasiones rompen con paradigmas que corresponden a otros ámbitos
investigativos. Este es justamente el caso del principio de complementariedad, desarrollado por el físico danés Niels Bohr en el marco del descubrimiento de la dualidad onda-partícula.
Esta característica que recae sobre la naturaleza del fotón y que trastoca la noción clásica de identidad, obliga también a realizar un análisis sobre las leyes del pensamiento como fueron establecidas por Aristóteles –de identidad, de no contradicción y de tercero excluido– ya que, de cierta manera, las contradicen. Esta es la discusión sobre la cual se cierne el presente artículo, que en un primer momento presenta una descripción del trabajo de Bohr dentro del ámbito de la investigación cuántica, posteriormente se realiza una exposición de las leyes aristotélicas que han marcado el trabajo de la lógica durante siglos, aunque hoy en día muchas escuelas las hayan superado, dentro de esta misma problemática se establece el problema de la relación entre lógica y ontología para finalmente analizar el caso de la luz y realizar una breve referencia al tema de la identidad.
Las conclusiones se refieren a la generalidad del problema ya que resulta imposible establecer una solución clara al problema, en última instancia este respondería a la perspectiva que se tenga sobre la relación entre lógica, ontología y lenguaje.
Enseñanza y Filosofía. Experiencia y desafío a partir de perspectivas de profesoras universitarias memorables
Authors: Porta Luis , Flores Graciela
Published: April 2017

El presente trabajo forma parte de la producción del Grupo de Investigaciones en Educación y Estudios Culturales de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata que desde hace quince años ha generado una importante dinámica de trabajo que reconoce en la Nueva Agenda de la Didáctica y la perspectiva crítica de la enseñanza con énfasis en la investigación biográ co-narrativa el eje de su trabajo investigador. En este caso, ponemos de mani esto la perspectiva de dos profesoras memorables de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina, en torno a la enseñanza de la losofía. Ambas integran un grupo de profesores destacados por sus estudiantes como ejemplos de buena enseñanza. Intentamos comprender las expresiones de docentes con décadas de experiencia para aportar elementos que contribuyan a revisar, resigni car, cuestionar y revitalizar nuestra manera de entender la enseñanza. Nos ocupamos de los sentidos inherentes a un modelo de instalación en la enseñanza de la losofía que es coherente con una concepción de la Filosofía como experiencia y como desafío. A partir de sus voces visibilizamos su enfoque ético-político que expresa un peculiar compromiso existencial, que prioriza la trama vincular afectiva y revela una implicación intelectual y emocional con los sujetos estudiantes, cuyas voces también son recuperadas en nuestro trabajo para ofrecer una perspectiva polifónica. Esas voces, se condensan a partir de la utilización de una variedad importante de instrumentos: entrevistas biográ cas, registros etnográ cos, grupos focales, encuestas a estudiantes y grupos focales a miembros de la cátedra de las cuales los profesores memorables forman parte. 
Illumina MiSeq Dual-barcoded Two-step PCR Amplicon Sequencing Protocol v1
Authors: M. U'Ren Jana , A. Elizabeth Arnold not provided
Published: April 2017

Background Information High throughput amplicon sequencing is an extremely sensitive technique. The lab environment is full of airborne bacterial and fungal cells as well as bacterial and fungal genomic DNA from cultures, and so extreme care must be taken to keep reactions uncontaminated and in preventing cross-contamination. This protocol was modified from the IBEST Geomics Core at University of Idaho. It utilizes a 2-step PCR, where the first PCR amplifies the specific region of interest (e.g., ITS or 16S V4), and the second PCR adds adapters and barcodes to these amplicons. The target specific primers include (in addition to the standard primer sequence) the universal sequences CS1 and CS2, which provide the bases used in the second PCR to extend the amplicons with Illumina adapters and sample-identification barcodes. Illumina adapters and sample-identification barcodes are not included in the region-specific primers used in PCR1. This allows for maximum flexibility in choosing which primers to use and provides the ability to swap out targets, or include multiple targets in the same sequencing reaction, without needing to purchase a large number of barcoded target specific primers. Barcodes are included in both adapters, therefor a pair of barcodes is used to uniquely identify each sample during bioinformatic processing. This allows us to use 32 barcode pairs to uniquely identify 1024 samples (32 x 32). Phase-shifted primers are used to introduce 1, 2, and/or 3 additional bases to allow for the maximum amount of “sequence diversity” in the first 4 bases. This is important because of how the Illumina sequencers detect clusters on the flowcell during sequencing. If sequences are too similar (as is often the case with amplicons), then sequencing yields will be much lower than expected. 2-bp linkers and phase-shifting bases were chosen to have low identity between primers and the target sequence. Tagged primers were ordered from IDT (standard desalting; not HPLC-purified), re-suspended at 100 μM using a new bottle of molecular grade water in the PCR-free hood, and mixed in equimolar concentration (250 μl each). Working stocks were diluted to 50 μM for PCR1.
El Yazısı İncelemelerinde Kullanılan Bireysel Karakteristiklerin Kanıt Değerinin Veri Tabanındaki Frekanslara Göre Belirlenmesi
Authors: Öner Dilara , Cengiz Salih , Çetin Gürsel
Published: April 2017

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the reliability of the results gained from the hand-writing investigations and comparisons mathematically by using likelihood ratios in order to form a database.Materials and Methods: For this purpose, 500 people graduated from university or post-graduate institutions or still studying, were used to write the letters and numbers one by one and a special text containing all the letters and numbers with punctuation and connections, twice. All the written samples were scanned with high resolution and transferred to a computer.A sentence which has a criminal offense were written in an effort to escape without changing some of the letters by different individuals. Three experts who are not authored in this publication were offered to compare the sentences with the collected samples and to determine the characteristics that will show belonging.Results: The similarities for the construction and forms of the letters that were determined by the experts were searched in database, and the frequencies of these similarities in databases and society were determined to elucidate the mathematical reliability of the results obtained from the study.Conclusion: In recent years, there are lots of scientific studies related with this topic and this study was performed under the light of these studies. Some characteristics determined as similarity were highly seen in the Database whereas some characteristics were rarely seen. As a result, it was concluded for an expert it has a great importance that he or she should use either a general database or create a database from the archived samples.
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalından Yaş Tayini İstenen Olguların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Atılgan Mehmet , Akkoyun Murat
Published: April 2017

Objective: Age determination is an important procedure which is frequently used in anthropologic studies and daily practice of forensic medicine for identification. In this study, in live cases, we aimed; to determine characteristics of age determination cases referred to Forensic Medicine Department of Akdeniz University School of Medicine between 2002 and 2011 to discuss findings of used method by comparing literature and to provide data about age determination in purpose to lead future studies will be conducted in our country.Materials and Methods: Birth places, gender, chronological age and claimed age, reported age, type of institution that requested an age determination, nature of event were all reviewed. We compared differences between reported ages and chronological ages.Results: In 10 years of study period, 205 age determination were carried out where 58 of them were male (28,3%) and 147 of them were female (71,7%). The average difference between determined ages and ID ages was 2,35 in cases between 0-22 years old. Where in sexual abuse/assault cases the average difference between determined ages and chronological ages were 2,21, the average for confirmed chronological age cases were 1,72.Conclusions: As a conclusion, there is statistically significant difference between chronological and determined ages. We proposed that instead of using methods suitable for other societies, a unique method should be formed for Turks via examining also tooth eruption and mineralization levels in a sufficient number of eligible samples selected from the country.
Boşanma Davalarında Çocuğun Velayet Hakkı için Uygun Ebeveynin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Kalkavan İshak , Büken Erhan
Published: April 2017

The rate of divorce cases has projected an increasing number in recent years. In these cases, if couples have children and are demanding a divorce, a settlement should be done about which parent should have the custody of the children. A parent ought to carry out his/her parenting responsibilities so that the children would complete their developmental process in a healthy and sufficient environment. The level of fulfillment of parenting skills in long term “good enough” by parents is called parenthood capacity. One of the most important points to take into consideration while deciding on a custodian is the assessment of parenthood capacity. For an accurate assessment, judge might consult a referee. The aim here is to assist the judge to reach a verdict on custody assessing the reports run by the referee. This assessment demonstrates parents’ current situation rather than their eligibility to be custodian. Since parenthood assessment, regarding protection of child, is used during judicial process, it is a different notion from clinical examination of parents or parenthood education. There are various assessment tools on parenthood, which are actively used by professionals in the literature. These tools might slightly differ from each other. It is usually under the initiative of referee to choose the right tool for an assessment. However, it is essential to pay regard to the social norms of that particular society while choosing an assessment tool. This article will discuss the possible objective standards to use for assessing parenthood capacity. The features of two tools, which are claimed to be feasible for use in an assessment (Parenting Skills Assessment-10; Parenting Competence 3), will be studied.
Zehirlenme Olgularının Medikolegal Değerlendirmesinde Venöz Kan Gazı Analizinin Yeri Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Gürbeden Burçin , Karaman Gökçe , Özkan Devrim Sertaç , Uyanıker Zehra Demiroğlu , Özdemir Mehmet Hakan
Published: April 2017

Poison is a substance that may cause permanent damage or death by adverse effects on biological systems when certain amount of this substance is taken.  In medicolegal assessment of poisoning cases, the criteria defined in the part “Assessment of injury severity in poisoning cases” in the guide of “Assessment of mutilation crimes defined in Turkish Criminal Code in terms of forensic medicine” is used. But blood gas measurements don’t exist in these criteria. On the other hand, it is not stated that the measurements in the guide are venous or arterial.Our case is 26 years old male. He applied to our department in December 2014 after request of legal authorities. According to medical records and history taken by us, he didn’t get any illness and it was seen that in November 2014, after using different type of alcohol, he consulted to the public health center with the complaints of nausea, vomiting, dizziness and numbness in hands and feet. It was understood that he was oriented, cooperative, conscious and his general condition was good, and he was sent to the Dokuz Eylül University Hospital Emergency Service for medical follow-up. System examinations were normal and he was diagnosed as ethyl alcohol intoxication. In medical records; laboratory results of blood alcohol (ethanol) level and venous blood gas measurements were seen. It was observed that there was no problem in medical follow-up of patient and he was discharged at the same day.The difficulties were experienced in medicolegal assessment of this case because of that the blood gas measurements for determining life-threatening injuries were not stated as venous or arterial in the guide used for determining severity of injury. It will be discussed that is existing of venous blood gas measurements in the guide going to be helpful or not.
İş Kazası Sonucu Maluliyet Tayinine Konu Olan Üst Ekstremite Yaralanmaları: Üç Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Kılıç Serbülent , Adıyaman Sündüz , Sezer Fatih , Cantürk Gürol
Published: April 2017

Industrial accident is an area that forensic specialists expertise on. The courts in different cities asked for reports about three injury cases due to industrial accidents from our department of forensic medicine. Each report should include the disability rate and the duration of unfunctionality.The history and physical examination of each case revealed the diagnosis of upper extremity injury due to industrial accident. The first case had few amputations on the hand fingers, and the other cases had paralysis and ancylosis.Industrial accident, a significant problem of public health can causes loss of labour and money, disabilities and even death. Injuries of the upper extremity with the characteristic injury findings are often come across in such accidents. Our aims to present the current three cases are to have forensic medicine specialists be aware of characteristic signs of industrial accidents and the importance of the expert reports preparation concerning industrial accidents.
Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ile Frontal Sinüs Morfometrik Analizinin Cinsiyet Belirlenmesinde Kullanımı
Authors: Ekizoğlu Oğuzhan , Hocaoğlu Elif , İnci Ercan
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Objective:  The aim of the this study is to evaluate usefulness of results of measurements via computerized tomography of frontal sinus dimensions in sex determination.
Materials and methods: In Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital subjects who had performed maxillofacial computed tomography were included. Transvers diameters (width) were measured from axial images, anterior-posterior (depth) and cephalo-caudal diameters (height) were measured from sagittal reformatted images. Measurements were performed for both left and right frontal sinuses. The size of frontal sinuses on both sides were obtained using these parameters. These values were evaluated with independent t test .The variables were evaluated discrimination function analysis
Results: For study 400 subjects were evaluated (200 male and 200 female). 400 case (female/male: 200/200, mean age: 30.12 ± 10.2)   All values for left and right transvers, cephalo-caudal and antero-posterior measurements showed significant difference between sex. Male sex had significant increased valued then female sex.  (p<0.001)  In single discrimination analysis the lowest accuracy rate was 55.5% for LH in the male, and 59.5% for RT in female. Highest accuracy rates were observed are LAP (77.5%) and RAP (77%) in female and LAP (69%) in male. when only the RAP and LAP values were added the accuracy rate was detected as 77.5% in female and 70.5% in male. If all measured values included in the stepwise discrimination analysis the accuracy rate was detected as 80.5%% in female and 71.5% in male.
Conclusion: The frontal a sinus morphometric studies, particularly in multicultural societies, can provide important data for research. The data will be useful for forensic specialists and anthropologists, as well as craniofacial surgeons and dentists who perform endoscopic and surgical procedures in related anatomical structures.
Keywords: Frontal sinus, sex determination, computerized tomography
Factors influencing the outcome of double valve replacement surgery
Authors: Gupta Manju , Shoeb Mohd , Mishra Pankaj Kumar , Dhar Sunil , Prasad Jagdish
Published: April 2017

Background: Data on the influence of surgical variables in mortality and morbidity of patients undergoing double valve replacement (DVR) surgery are scarce. Objective of this study was to identify preoperative, intra operative and post operative factors associated with mortality and morbidity of patients undergoing DVR surgery.Methods: Between 2010 and 2016, patients who underwent double (Mitral and Aortic) valve replacement at our institution were analyzed. These patients were studied retrospectively for preoperative data and postoperative outcome including causes of deaths and the data was analyzed statistically.Results: There were 150 patients, 107 were male (71.3%) and 43 were female (28.6%) Present study revealed a high mortality rate among female patient undergoing DVR surgery than males, which is statically significant at p<0.05.  Pre operatively 100 patients (66.6%) were class IV NYHA symptoms. This study finds a significant correlation between preoperative NYHA and hospital mortality with higher mortality rate in NYHA class IV patients with p-value <0.00001 which is significant at p<0.05. Long-term survival was also seen to be significantly dependent on the preoperative LVEF. Among intra operative parameter average total surgical time was 197.70 minutes (3.29 hours); average total cardio pulmonary bypass time was 82.67 minutes (1.37 hours) and average cross clamp time was 67.28 minutes (1.12 hours). Outcome groups (in-hospital death vs. hospital discharge) had a significant statistical difference in relation to variables, respectively: aortic cross clamp time (in minutes) of 77.66 and 67.40 (p=0.001); CPB 95.66 and 84.63 (p=0.006); and total surgical time 208.75 and 186.04 (p=0.002). Among the post operative complications, immediate complications occurring within 7 days of surgery were; low cardiac output syndrome in 9.3% (n=14), bleeding leading to exploration was 8% (n=12), refractory arrhythmias in 3% (n=5), sepsis in 4% (n=6) and acute renal failure in 2% (n=3). Inter mediate post-operative complications (7 to 30 days of surgery) were wound infection in 26 patients (17.3%). There was no incidence of stuck valve or pulmonary thrombo embolism Overall mortality was 8% (12 patients) all within 30 days of operation. There was no statistical difference between the outcome and the types of prostheses used, either biological or metallic (p=0.219).Conclusions: The study results have demonstrated a favourable survival outcome after DVR surgery. An advance age, female sex, a higher NYHA class, poor left ventricular function are associated with poor outcome. The operative mortality in patients undergoing DVR also depends on intra operative factors like total surgical time, CPB time and aortic cross clamped time and has improved remarkably over time, with the improvisation of extracorporeal circulation methods, myocardial protection techniques and postoperative management.
Analysis of chemokine receptors from angiosarcoma as the potential tumor marker
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: April 2017

Low-risk method presents quick turnaround of the   degenerative disease, researchers found
Revisiting Indonesian public reactions against Danish cartoons depicting prophet Muhammad
Authors: Makin Al
Published: April 2017

This paper revisits the case of cartoon controversy in 2006, particularly focus-ing  on  the way  in which  the  Indonesian  public  reacted  against  the  twelveMuhammad Danish cartoons by the Jylands-Posten published in September 30,2005.  The study remains relevant as the case reflects not only Muslims’ reac-tion  against  the  blasphemy  theologically  but  it  also mirrors  the new  face  ofIndonesian Islam in the reform era which has given birth to a new free public space in which new differing ideologies emerged and were propagated in various media. This study particularly focuses on the selected thirteen op-ed piecesand one interview published by the Indonesian online media in January 2006—three pieces published by Hidayatullah, one posted  in a personal website,  twopublished by Kompas,  two by The  Jakarta Post, one by Gatra,  three by Tempoone  op-ed  and  one  interview  by  JIL  (Islamic Liberal Network). My  analysis  ofthese works reveals two groups with different arguments: radical and conservative  return  to  their  theological  foundation  to  retaliate  the  cartoonists whocommitted blasphemy against  their prophet, whereas  liberals and progressiveIndonesians  rely  on  reasoning  and  draw  cultural  values  in  expressing  theirappraisals of the vilifying  images.Makalah ini berusaha mengkaji kembali kasus kontroversi kartun pada tahun2006,  terutama  berfokus  pada  cara  di mana masyarakat  Indonesia  bereaksiterhadap dua belas kartun Muhammad yang diterbitkan oleh surat kabar Den-mark  Jylands-Posten pada  tanggal 30 September 2005. Studi  ini  tetap relevansebagai  kasus  yang mencerminkan  tidak  hanya  reaksi  umat  Islam  terhadappenghujatan secara teologis tetapi juga mencerminkan wajah baru Islam Indo-nesia di era reformasi yang telah melahirkan ruang publik bebas baru di manaberbagai    ideologi baru muncul dan disebarkan di berbagai media. Penelitianini  terutama fokus pada  tiga belas buah edisi opini dan satu wawancara yangditerbitkan oleh media online Indonesia pada Januari 2006, yang terdiri daritiga potong  yang diterbitkan oleh Hidayatullah,  yang diposting di  sebuah  si-tus  pribadi,  dua  diterbitkan  oleh Kompas,  dua  oleh The  Jakarta  Post,  satuoleh Gatra,  tiga Tempo, satu op-ed dan satu wawancara dengan  JIL  (JaringanIslam Liberal). Analisis  atas  karya-karya  ini mengungkapkan  dua  kelompokdengan argumen yang berbeda: kelompok radikal dan konservatif berpedomanpada  landasan  teologis mereka  untuk membalas  kartunis  yang melakukanpenghujatan terhadap nabi mereka, sedangkan kaum liberal dan progresif In-donesia mengandalkan  penalaran  dan menarik  nilai-nilai  budaya  dalammengekspresikan penilaian mereka atas gambar-gambar tersebut.
Munka és gettókultúra
Authors: Jakab Judit
Published: April 2017

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A magyar fiatalok politikai részvételének változása
Authors: Oross Dániel
Published: April 2017

Citizens’ political participation is a key issue of a democratic political system. The starting point of the paper is political participation of young people in democratic institutions is not merely a question of young people’s interest in politics, but also the result of institutional opportunities and mobilization channels that are available for them. The present article aims to interpret the political participation of Hungarian youth is interpreted more broadly than in former studies. On the one hand it shows how a change of attitudes occurred among Hungarian youth concerning the perception of political participation perception. On the other hand it describes the institutional and social context where participation of Hungarian young people is taking place today.
A hátrányos helyzetű gimnazisták továbbtanulási tervei Magyarországon
Authors: Agócs Helga
Published: April 2017

My study focuses on tertiary education chances and opportunities of disadvantaged and multiply disadvantaged children and youngsters. The target group of the research consisted of disadvantaged full-time secondary grammar school students who aim to get out of their position and status with the help of further education. Via the interviews I tried to examine the difficult topic of further education from the perspective of the disadvantaged and the multiply disadvantaged students, also aspiring to reveal their notions and fears about the topic. The main goal of my research was to get an insight into the perspective and mentality of disadvantaged and multiply disadvantaged students.
Virtuális világok, valódi kérdések: A Replika internet-kutatási száma Belépés Jelszóval! Online világok és kutatási módszereik
Authors: Bakos Áron
Published: April 2017

Replika, 2015/1–2, 90–91. sz.
Debunking Myths about the American Presidential Elections of 2016 and Failures in the Social Sciences
Authors: Weaver Eric Beckett
Published: April 2017

Throughout the campaign and following the elections of 2016, the two major political partiescherished stories about what happened, and why it happened. Some of these stories have somebasis in fact, while others are completely mythical, and nevertheless believed. These stories, ormyths, arise from the political desires and belief systems of those who tell them. In what followswe will examine these stories in the lights of the facts
A diskurzus elfojtása: Az alt-right-hoz köthető rejtett internetes közösségek és a 2016. évi amerikai elnökválasztás
Authors: Kiss Sándor
Published: April 2017

I examine the US presidential election of 2016 and how hidden groups related to the alt-rightmanipulated the social media with hoaxes and memes. I examine some of the media platformsand forums where these contents mainly appeared during the campaign and I also present theanatomy of the groups’ previous actions, and from these I attempt to demonstrate that theirefforts are coordinated and their methods have become more sophisticated in the recent years.
A többségi döntésről
Authors: Nagy Levente
Published: April 2017

Modern democracies, based on pluralism, recognize and affirm diversity, permit peacefulcoexistence of different interests, values and convictions, and advocate a form of politicalmoderation. For democracy to function and to be successful two of the most challengingquestions must be raised and answered: Who have the right for collective decision-making?What principle should be used for these people to be elected? With the development of moderndemocracies it has become more and more accepted the idea that democracy should rest uponthe principle of majority rule, coupled with individual and minority rights. Majority rule thusrefers to the quantitative aspect of democracy, while individual and minority rights expressthe qualitative or constitutional aspect of it. A detailed analysis of democratic decision-makingprocesses shows that not all decisions made by legislature – whose members are elected by themajority of the people – are effective and good decisions, and points at the fact that most of thedemocratic decisions are not made by the majority but by minority groups, who quite often takethe initiative and can seriously influence the majority. This paper focuses on these issues.
Történeti emlékezet nálunk és más nemzeteknél
Authors: Balázs Bárány
Published: April 2017

K. Horváth Zsolt: Az emlékezet betegei. A tér-idő társadalomtörténetimorfológiájához. Kijárat Kiadó, Budapest, 2015, p. 384.
Expediente e ficha catalográfica
Authors: Souza Kélica Andréa Campos de
Published: April 2017

Expediente e ficha catalográfica
Editorial
Authors: Souza Kélica Andréa Campos de
Published: April 2017

Editorial
Sumário
Authors: Souza Kélica Andréa Campos de
Published: April 2017

Sumário
DUKUNGAN PERILAKU POSITIF OLEH GURU UNTUK MENGURANGI PERILAKU MENGABAIKAN TUGAS PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 3 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Agustina Hellya
Published: April 2017

This research aimed to examine positive behavioral support by teacher had been trained to reduce off-task behavior students. The participants of students was second grade of senior high school at Banjarmasin. The reason for using this design was to identifiying behavior target repeatedly with a certain time period. The instruments was be used to take data from observation form positive behavioral support and off-task behavior. The result ofanalysis data was by using visual analysis and qualitative analysis. From two of analysis indicated that there was different between before and after positive behavioral support implemented by teacher and off-task behavior of two students were reduced into lower frequency.
GEREJA SETAN DAN PROPAGANDANYA DALAM DUNIA HIBURAN
Authors: Rijani Faidillah
Published: April 2017

The movement of Satanism or the so-called Church of Satan appears in America, but it is generally unknown in the Muslim world, especially Indonesia. This article tries to understand the Church of Satan, its ritual and propaganda. This church was established by Anton Szandor Lavey. It is a kind of occultist movement . The ritual of the Church of Satan is based on its ‘scripture’ called The Satanic Bible. In the ritual, names of satan are recited and adorned, and sexual intercourses among the participants are common. The Church of Satan uses film, music, and electronic games to propagate itself.
PSIKOTERAPI ISLAM PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA AKIBAT PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI PONDOK INABAH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rachmaningtyas Fratiwi , Mubarak Mubarak
Published: April 2017

South Kalimantan province is currently rated sixth in the case of drug abuse. On the other hand, the province of South Kalimantan is a province with Islamic society culture. It should be able to become a filter to form a healthy society, since Islam has a complete concept of physically and psychologically health. From the reality, the writer looked that Islamic psychotherapy could be an option as psychotherapy for patients with mental disorder caused by drug abuse and contemporary psychotherapy in addition to obtain the optimal health. Because the Islamic psychotherapy concept is proven to help deal with the psychological problems. Then, ‘Pondok Inabah’ is one of the places which uses Islamic psychotherapy chosen as the study site. This study aims to describe patients who suffer from mental disorders due to drug abuse and to find the Islamic psychotherapy techniques applied to patients with mental disorders as a result of drug abuse in ‘Pondok Inabah’. The research finding can be used as the scientific literature for scholars working in the field of psychology; general and Islam. The materials study can be used by the practitioners who work in the field of psychotherapy, both psychologists and muslim therapists and as well as information material for the general public who is interested or has intention on the topic of Islamic psychotherapy for patients with mental disorders due to drugs.
AMT (ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATIONTRAINING) SEBUAH RANCANGAN INTERVENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM KHUSUS ULAMA IAIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN (Studi Eksperimen)
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Mubarak Mubarak , Hairina Yulia
Published: April 2017

Belief or self efficacy is owned by someone to do an action influences activities and efforts of someone in facing difficulty of finishing of certain assignment. Especially, college students who are in Program Khusus Ulama in IAIN Antasari, they need to have a belief with theirselves to finish the final assignment as a schedule decided. With this reason, to increase the self efficacy this study designed an Achievement Motivation Training (AMT). It is a training oriented to increase motivation to achieve some goals had have decided by individuals based on their ability. The research subject invited to know theirselves more through self evaluation based on other people assessment. Then, deciding some goals wants to reach and deciding a strategy and a target based on their ability achieved from result of self evaluation. Sample of this research was 10 people and to decide experiment participation by random sampling. This training was for college students of Program Khusus Ulama of Tafsir Hadis department in Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humaniora. The conclusion is that Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) has effects to increase self efficacy of ollege students of Program Khusus Ulama. The score of Self Efficacy showed that students’ self efficacy proven higher than before they follow the AMT.
MENCARI WARISAN NABI DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH
Authors: Djazimah Nurul
Published: April 2017

Indonesia is a country with the world’s third largest population; about 90 percent of the population is Muslims. The history of the Islam in this country can be traced back to descendants of the prophet Muhammad. They played an important role in disseminating Islamic teachings in the archipelago. Until now descandants of the prophet still engage in Islamic preaching activities, understanding the legacy of the prophet from historical perspective is instructive, for that will help clarify the making of Muslim civilition in the archipelago. The prophet sent his companions to the area now known as Indonesia. His predecesors continued this tradition of sending companions in preaching missions nost notably in the time Utsman ibn Affan. The Islamic spiritual link with Indonesia was concrete: one preserved clothing of the prophet and a flag used in one of this own battles were given to the Sultan of Banten as gifts. Indeed, the community of Islamic believers shares the legacy of the prophet regardless of their orgins. Most prominently among them have been the Islamic preachers and Muslim warriors.
INSAN KAMIL DALAM PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD NAFIS AL-BANJARI DAN ABDUSH-SHAMAD AL-FALIMBÂNÎ DALAM KITAB AD-DURR AN-NAFIS DAN SIYAR AS-SÂLIKÎN (SEBUAH STUDI PERBANDINGAN)
Authors: Rodiah Rodiah
Published: April 2017

This paper tries to explore the concept of Insan Kamil through two books of Sufism, ad-Durr an-Nafis by Muhammad Nafis al-Banjari and Siyar as-Salikin by Abdush-Shamad al-Falimbânî. The method used in this paper comparative descriptive approach, because the studies referred to in this study aims to look at the similarities and differences of the concept of Insan Kamil contained in both books. These results indicate that the thought of Muhammad Nafis al-Banjari in the book ad-Durr an-Nafis and Abdush-Samad al-Falimbânî in the book Siyar al-Salikin against the concept of Insan Kamil has the same basic concept, in addition to the typical thinking its own distinct between the two.
STUDI LIVING QUR’AN TERHADAP AMALAN IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN BERUNTUNG BARU KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati
Published: April 2017

Along with the times, study the Koran and Hadith experiencing developments study area, from the study of texts to the socio-cultural studies, which is then referred to as “living Koran” and “living tradition”. In addition, living study the Koran that not only the existence of textual, but a social phenomenon that was born linked to the presence of the Koran in a specific geographic region and specific future anyway. However, the phenomenon appears not always directly proportional to what is supposed to be practiced and in amalkan. Seeing this phenomenon the author tries to do more research about reading (practice) of the Koran in public District of Lucky New Banjar Regency, the authors wanted to uncover the sura and verse what is used as a bidder, healer or medicine that mamampu cure physically and mental reserved for pregnant women. Any problems with the formulation of sura and verse of the Koran that used pregnant women, and then what are the factors that affect pregnant women mengamlkan suras and verses of the Koran in the District of New Lucky Banjar district.
INTERSUBJEKTIVITAS, CINTA DAN KESETIAAN DALAM FILM HABIBIE & AINUN (PERSPEKTIF EKSISTENSIALISME GABRIEL MARCEL)
Authors: Qomariah Siti
Published: April 2017

This study is based on the appearance of the film Habibie & Ainun which managed to attract the attention of the public to watch. This love-themed movie that became a phenomenon for some people and have managed to beat films that also betema other love. Moreover, many people who think that the film preformance character (Habibie and Ainun) is a reflection of the couple are ideal. When reading the title of the film, Habibie & Ainun seemed to have in common with “Romeo and Juliet” which is one of the famous love story of all time, and when he saw the banner of the film that contains the image of two lovebirds have led to the concept that this film is a film about love. The image of romance has been able to anesthetize the eyes of anyone who saw it, makes the heart to see it immediately, while steeped in positive values implicit in his every scene. To do “readings” or interpretations of the movie Habibie & Ainun, certainly needed a knife analysis, one analysis of existentialism, particularly existentialist Gabriel Marcel. By doing so, will make it easier to determine a range of values or messages hidden behind it.
MENUJU MA’RIFATULLAH Menyelami Samudera Sufisme Imam al-Ghazali
Authors: AS Asmaran
Published: April 2017

Ma’rifatullah (knowing Allah) is a foundation of Islamic teaching because it is a vital part of Muslim’s  faithful. Other Teachings of Islam stand on it, because without the strong foundation such as knowing Allah sturdily, perhaps, the someone will not  do his obligation, or at least what he is doing doesn’t have any useful for himslef  as a pleasant of life nor for another people as a good behave in society. There is a question to be answerd: What is the nature of ma’rifatullah? In particular, This question deepens in sufism of Imam al-Ghazali toward Ma’rifatullah. Mentioned here toward Ma’rifatullah, because a Muslim is only able to know Allah as in accordance with his limited ability to Allah, who is unlimited. According to al-Ghazali, Ma’rifatullah means  convincing “knowledge”. It happens if the object is uncovered clearly without any hesitations. It means revealed of the secrets of divinity and all secrets of His creations. This circumstance cannot be reached by senses of experience and or logical reasoning, but it is purely a gift or divine inspiration from God through nûr which is given to heart. Thus, it opens up all secrets are there behind this reality, which is not able to reach by someone’s sense and mind. The circumstance is called as mukâsyafah. At the time, someone i sable to know Allah through the manifestation of His creation. Imam al-Ghazali had told that ma’rifatullah is “looking at Allah’s face”. Of course, it means looking at the visible manifestation of Allah traits in this universe.
DINAMIKA STUDI ISLAM DI BARAT
Authors: Rusydi M
Published: April 2017

The following writing shows the historicity of Islamic studies in the West. It is important to reflect, at least as a comparison for our Islamic studies in Indonesia. Initially, Islamic studies in the West were looked unfairly. Islam was considered a fragment of Jews and Christian tradition. Thus, Islamic studies were positioned as a subunit of Christian studies. At this condition, Islamic studies tended to be colonized by West scholars’ ideology. However, in 1980, Islamic studies began to be looked fairly in the West. Funded by National Endowment for the Humanities, University of Arizona for the first time held an international symposium on Islam and Religious Studies. In this symposium, Islam was considered equally with Christian. Therefore, the research on it was not only about Islam as religion but also as civilization. It was indicated by various approaches to Islam such as philology, social and humanities approaches. Today, Islamic studies develop intensively with the contemporary approaches called post-orientalism which is based on post-colonialism, post-structuralism, multiculturalism, and critical theory.
PROPHETIC PARENTING SEBAGAI MODEL PENGASUHAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER (AKHLAK) ANAK
Authors: Hairina Yulia
Published: April 2017

Children are an mandate from Allah to all parents. They must give them a good education in order to be good Muslims and they worship to Allah. Parents are the first teachers who have a responsibility in developing children’s psychology both of spiritual and physical needs. In this case, parents have main position in forming the children’s character. This era, there are children do many deviations more and more. It indicates that there is something lack in model of nurture by the parents. The model of nurture applied by parents to their children determines the children’s character. The model of nurture in characters building had taught by prophets. Allah had delegated all prophets to the world by giving a main mission that is the character building. Islam is present as a movement to complete the human’s character. Islam explains that a good education is the children’s right to their parents. The good education means here is an education based on the Quran and the purposes to build the Muslim personality, who totally allows to the God, by guidance had taught by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). This writing is aimed at describing education method and concept in progressing character building for children, which had done Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and it will be related to Psychology.
DINAMIKA DEPRESI PADA PENDERITA AIDS
Authors: Parhani Imadduddin
Published: April 2017

Depression is a major mental health problem today. This is very important because people with depression productivity will decrease and this is very bad for a society and a country that is building. There are at least four chronic diseases that allow the depression sufferer, one of which is HIV and AIDS. Given the uncertainty over the fate of people living with HIV and AIDS had the potential to give rise to feelings of anxiety and depression. Someone who is infected with HIV and AIDS will be overcome by a feeling of dying, guilt about the behavior that makes infection, and taste sequestered by others.The cause of depression in people with HIV and AIDS by cognitive approach that is the mindset of people who deviate from the pattern of the logical interpretation or misinterprets an event or events, focusing on the negative situations that happened to him, and hope that pessimistic and negative about the future. Symptoms are raised is their depressed mood, decreased interest or pleasure in absolute terms, average of worthlessness or excessive guilt, thoughts of death. Response or reaction that occurs is refused, angry, and depressed when he learned he was infected with HIV and AIDS, and eventually be able to accept his situation. Efforts are being made to reduce depression are manifold. One is through social support to colleagues who also have HIV and AIDS.