bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moda Uzamı ve Toplumsal Uzam: Diesel Reklamlarında Uzamın Görsel Tasarımının İdeolojik Etkisi
Authors: ER ÖZDEN Eda
Published: July 2019

Coğrafya
incelemeleri insan toplulukları ve bunları çevreleyen fiziksel ve kültürel
çevre arasındaki meseleler üzerine sosyal bilimler alanı içinde genişleyen bir
alanyazına sahiptir. Bu bağlamda, kültürel coğrafya içindeki tüketim uzamları,
tüketim kültürünün toplumsal ilişkileri nasıl düzenlediğini ve toplum üyeleri
üzerinde nasıl bir ideolojik bir etki yarattığını göstermek üzere
akademisyenler tarafından incelenmektedir. Moda ve reklam uzamları üzerine
coğrafya incelemeleri de tüketim kültürü içinde özel bir alan olarak önem
kazanmaktadır. Moda uzamı özel alandan kamusal alana kadar uzanan biçimde
toplumsal ilişkilerin düzenlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynadığı için, moda uzamı
ile sosyo-ekonomik-kültürel ve ideolojik uzamlar arasındaki ilişkileri
incelemek mümkündür.

Bu
çalışma moda uzamının kuramsal açıklaması üzerine yoğunlaşmakta ve moda
uzamlarının kültürel coğrafya içindeki ideolojik etkisini Diesel moda
markasının “Live Fast/Hızlı Yaşa”
kampanyasının reklamlarını kullanarak incelemektedir. Çalışma, bu moda
reklamlarındaki görsel tasarımın kapitalizmin ideolojisini yansıtan toplumsal
ilişkiler ve pratikler için nasıl uzamlar yarattığını incelemeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Diesel’in reklamlarının görsel tasarımının analizi, bu
görsellerin kapitalist ideolojinin kendisini sürdürme ve meşrulaştırmasına
yardımcı olan bir politik-kültürel etki yarattığını ve tüketiciye kültürel coğrafya
içinde zihinsel bir harita sağladığını göstermektedir. Reklamların görsel
tasarımında sunulan uzamlar ve “hız” teması, hız-kapitalizminin “hızlı” üretim karakteristiği ile uyum
sağlamaktadır.
Kayıp Otoban’ın İzinde: David Lynch’in Postmodern Dünyası
Authors: FAVARO Aslı
Published: July 2019

Postmodern anlatıların çoklu dünyalara, çoğul ya da parçalanmış kimliklere yönelik ilgisini David Lynch sinemasında açıkça görmek mümkündür. David Lynch’in filmlerinde fantezi/rüya düzlemi ve maddesel gerçeklik düzlemi olarak tanımlanabilecek dünyalar arasında keskin bir sınır bulunmaz. Hatta bu tür bir ayrımı dışsal bir göz üzerinden görünür kılacak herhangi bir araca da rastlanmaz. Karakterin yanılsaması ya da fantezisi olarak yorumlanan gerçeklikler sinemada belli türlerin, klişelerin, imgelerin ve izleklerin öylesine mükemmel bir taklidi veya yeniden üretimidir ki bunların ancak filmlerde ya da bir fantezide var olabilecekleri düşünülür. Anlatıdaki temel mesele, bir gerçekliğin film gibi kurgulanması durumunda nasıl bir görünüm alacağına ilişkin olasılıkların araştırılması şeklinde kendisini gösterir: Bir gerçeklik, fantezi/kurmaca olarak kurgulanırsa ve sanki bu fanteziyi önceleyen ve fanteziden uyanılıyormuşçasına kurgulanan bir başka gerçeklik düzlemi varsayılırsa anlatı nasıl bir imgeleme dayanır? Bu bağlamda Lynch sineması, ironi ya da parodiye dayanan anlatılar olarak; sinema tarihi, tür filmleri, klişeler ve arketipleri temel alarak, filmler üzerine film yapma şeklinde bir tanımlamaya indirgenemez. Yönetmenin filmleri, pastiş tekniğini kullanarak gerçeklik ile kurgu/kurmaca arasında bir ayrım olduğu izlenimini yaratırken daha derin bir düzlemde, maddesel gerçekliğe denk düşen dışsal gözü devre dışı bırakarak gerçeklik ve yanılsama ayrımını yıkar. Böylece Lynch sineması, postmodern anlatının temel mantığına tam hakkını verir; zira tam da postmodern düstura uygun olarak gerçeklik denen şeyin sadece kurgudan ya da kurgular çoğulluğundan ibaret olduğunu gösterir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu iddiadan hareketle David Lynch sineması, postmoderniteye ve dolayısıyla postmodern dönemin sinemasına ilişkin özellikler üzerinden incelenmektedir. Tematik incelemenin kuramsal çerçevesinde, postmoderniteye ve postmodern anlatıya ilişkin literatürden yararlanılarak, yönetmenin sineması, biçimsel anlamda ve anlatı yapısı açısından değerlendirilmektedir.
SECTION VIII STUDI KASUS AUDIT PERUSAHAAN (RESUME)
Authors: Meitita Dewi Yopi
Published: July 2019

Pada tahap kebijakan, tim manajemen perusahaan umum jaminan kredit Indonesiamenyetujui di lakukan nya audit system informasi untuk menemukan permasalahanyang terjadi pada proses kerja layanan KUR. Auditor harus mengumpulkan dataprimer dan sekunder, seperti hasil kuisioner , data nasabah, ktp, surat ijin usaha, suratriwayat belum pernah mengambil KUR, form pebgajuan KUR, dan surat keteranganusaha. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi,kuisioner, dan studi pustaka. Pada audit sistem informasi layanan KUR memilikiruang lingkup kerangka kerja COBIT yang berawal dari penyebaran kuisioner yangdilakukan peniliti kepada pihak-pihak terkait.
Anatomy of the Male Reproductive Organ of Water Monitor Lizard, Varanus salvator bivittatus (Reptil: Varanidae)
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud
Published: July 2019

One of the majority species of Varanidae is Varanus salvator or which commonly known as water monitor lizards (water monitor) or Asian water monitor lizard. This species is the most widely spread out of the all varanids. In Indonesia, V. salvator are distributed in almost all islands, from Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Maluku and Flores. Subspecies V. s. bivittatus was found only in Java, Bali and South East Islands [1]. The information on reproductive biological aspects of the V. s. bivittatus, especially the male reproductive organs is limited. Therefore, the study was aim to explore the male reproductive organs system of V. s. bivittatus that focused on macroscopic evaluation. Two adult male lizards with 45.60 cm SVL from Bogor area were used in this study. The lizard were anesthetized and exanguinated to sacrifice and fixed in 4 % paraformaldehyde through perfusion then followed by visceral observation and morphometric carefully measurement. All the observation finding and collected data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and figures. Morphometric data were tabulated in the form of the average (mean) ± standard deviation (SD). Male reproductive organs of the V. s. bivittatus were generally similar to other reptiles such as snakes and lizards, with characteristics a pair of hemipenes. Epididymis was not formed of head, body and radix segment. The deferent duct is a small, straight and short duct which connected the epididymis to cloaca.
Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

Education is a conscious and deliberate effort to create an atmosphere of learning and the learning process so that learners are actively developing the potential for him to have the spiritual power of religion, self-control, personality, intelligence, character, and skills needed him, the community, the nation and the State (Law National education No. 20 Th. 2003) on quality improvement is one of the pillars of the development of education in Indonesia. School is a system that has a purpose. In connection with efforts to achieve these goals, often you problems can arise. These problems can be grouped in accordance with the administrative tasks that are the responsibility of the school administrator, so it is the substance of the administrative duties of school heads as the administrator. Among these are tasks grouped into the substance of school supplies. With facilities and infrastructure that meet expected output from there to reach the initial goal of an educational institution itself, but to infrastructure education was adequate and relevant to the needs of the the need Further investigations on the Management of Infrastructures, so that the vision and mission of the school will be achieved in accordance with the initial planning
The Effects of Decision Time on Perceptions of Decisions and Decision Makers in (Moral) Trade-Off Scenarios
Authors: Spälti Anna Katharina , Brandt Mark John , Zeelenberg Marcel
Published: July 2019

People often have to make trade-offs. We study three types of trade-offs: 1) "secular trade-offs" where no moral or sacred values are at stake, 2) "taboo trade-offs" where sacred values are pitted against financial gain, and 3) "tragic trade-offs" where sacred values are pitted against other sacred values. Previous research (Critcher et al., 2011; Tetlock et al., 2000) demonstrated that tragic and taboo trade-offs are not only evaluated by their outcomes, but are also evaluated based on the time it took to make the choice. We investigate two outstanding questions: 1) whether the effect of decision time differs for evaluations of decisions compared to decision makers and 2) whether moral contexts are unique in their ability to influence character evaluations through decision process information. In two experiments (total N = 1434) we find that decision time affects character evaluations, but not evaluations of the decision itself. There were no significant differences between tragic trade-offs and secular trade-offs, suggesting that the decisions structure may be more important in evaluations than moral context. Additionally, the magnitude of the effect of decision time shows us that decision time, may be of less practical use than expected. We thus urge, to take a closer examination of the processes underlying decision time and its perception.
The psychology of experimental psychologists: Overcoming cognitive constraints to improve research
Authors: Bishop Dorothy Vera Margaret
Published: July 2019

Experimental psychology is affected by a "replication crisis" that is causing concern in many areas of science. Approaches to tackling this crisis include better training in statistical methods, greater transparency and openness, and changes to the incentives created by funding agencies, journals and institutions. Here I argue that if proposed solutions are to be effective, we need also to take into account people's cognitive constraints that can distort all stages of the research process: designing and executing experiments, analysing data, and writing up findings for publication. I focus specifically on cognitive schemata in perception and memory, confirmation bias, systematic misunderstanding of statistics, and asymmetry in moral judgements of errors of commission and omission. Finally, I consider methods that may help mitigate the effects of cognitive constraints: better training, including use of simulations to overcome statistical misunderstanding, specific programs directed at inoculating against cognitive biases, adoption of Registered Reports to encourage more critical reflection in planning studies, and using methods such as triangulation and "pre mortem" evaluation of study design to make a culture of criticism more acceptable.
The Public Library as Resistive Space in the Neoliberal City
Authors: Aptekar Sofya
Published: July 2019

With reduced hours, decaying infrastructure, and precariously positioned staff, local public libraries provide much needed services in cities devastated by inequality and slashed safety nets. In this article, I draw on ethnographic research of a small public library in a diverse, mostly working class neighborhood in Queens, New York. I show that in addition to providing an alternative to the capitalist market by distributing resources according to people’s needs, the library serves as a moral underground space, where middle class people bend rules to help struggling city residents. Although the library occasionally replicates hegemonic ideologies about immigrant assimilation, it provides a striking example of cross-class and inter-class solidarities and resistance to the neoliberal social order. I conclude by discussing the potential of public libraries as everyday spaces of subversion and emancipation, as well as research sites for urban scholars.
A Fatal Case of Cerebral Melioidosis
Authors: Chaudhary Raina , Singh Alina , Pradhan Manoj , Karki Reeba , Bhandari Paawan Bahadur
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Melioidosis is potentially fatal type of infectious disease caused by soil saprophytes Burkholderia pseudomallei. It is endemic to Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. We report the case of Cerebral Melioidosis which was consequences of acute otitis media. Patient was treated with Ceftazidime and Meropenem, despite of that patient died. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of cerebral melioidosis from Nepal.
Determinants and Aspirants of Nurse Migration from Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study from Kathmandu
Authors: Munikar Sabika , Thapa Kanchan
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Migration is the result of interplay of many factors, which guide the individual’s decision to emigrate. Health workers tend to go where the working conditions are best. This study aims to identify the determinants and aspirants of nurse migration from Nepal.

Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted using interview technique. A semi structured questionnaire was administered to all nurses working at a private hospital who met the inclusion criteria.

Results: Majority of the participants were 20- 30 years old (93.20%), Hindu (86.5%), Chhetri (35.1%), unmarried (66.2%), had completed intermediate level (58.1%). Among the total respondents, 93.20% intended to migrate to abroad and more than half of the respondent (62.20%) preferred Australia as destination. The general factor provoking migration was bad nature of politician (98.6%) followed by political instability (90.5%) and non-availability of job (90.5%). The major working condition and social factors provoking migration were occupational security in other country (85.10%) and peer influence (91.9%) respectively. The reasons for migration as mentioned by respondents were education (59.50%) followed by better job opportunities (40.50%), better living standard (21.60%) and family and/or peer pressure (8.10%).

Conclusions: The present study concluded that majority wanted to migrate and Australia was famous choices for nurses. Bad nature of politician, occupational security in other country and peer influence were factors for migration.  The major purpose for migration was education.
Use of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Among Patients of Chronic Liver Disease in a Tertiary Hospital in Nepal: A Pilot Study
Authors: Pathak Rahul , Thapaliya Sabin
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Granulocyte colony stimulating factor improves short-term survival and clinical outcomes in alcoholic hepatitis, acute-on-chronic liver failure and decompensated chronic liver disease. Our study aimed to assess survival benefit and change in Child-Turcotte-Pugh and Model For End-Stage Liver Disease scores 30 days after Granulocyte colony stimulating factor therapy in chronic liver disease patients, irrespective of their mode of presentation.

Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in a university teaching hospital, where 25 patients with chronic liver disease were given 300 micrograms of Granulocyte colony stimulating factor subcutaneously 12 hourly plus standard medical therapy. We assessed survival until day 30. Child-Turcotte- Pugh and Model For End-Stage Liver Disease scores at enrolment and 30 days after treatment were compared.

Results: 21 of 25 patients treated with Granulocyte colony stimulating factor survived at day 30. Treatment with Granulocyte colony stimulating factor reduced Child-Turcotte-Pugh score from 10.33 ± 1.24 to 8.76 ± 1.79 (p< 0.001) at day 30 and Model For End-Stage Liver Disease score from 22.10 ± 4.67 to 16.38 ± 5.52 (p < 0.001) at day 30.

Conclusions: Granulocyte colony stimulating factor improves clinical outcome, Child-Turcotte-Pugh and Model For End-Stage Liver Disease scores in patients admitted with chronic liver disease for any cause. Further studies are needed to explore whether lower doses (total six doses) of Granulocyte colony stimulating factor are as effective as higher doses (total 10 doses).
Comparison of Maximum Phonation Duration and S/Z Ratio in Individuals with Asthma, Tuberculosis and Clinically Normal Voice
Authors: Shrestha Susmita , Adhikari Anil Kumar
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The ability of a person to phonate a sound gets affected in different laryngeal and respiratory pathology which can be measured by the help of two measure called as Maximum Phonation Duration (MPD) and S/Z ratio that  helps to assess the efficiency of  respiratory and phonatory system. The aim of this study is to measure the MPD and S/Z ratio in Normal, Tuberculosis and Asthma group patient.

Methods: The participant included Normal, Asthma and Tuberculosis patient where the recording was made in a quiet room with the help of PRAAT software and the participant were asked to sustain phonation of sound on single breath. Analysis was done with helps of SPSS version 25.0.

Results: There was a significant difference noted in MPD of /a/, /i/, /u/ sound between control and experimental group. MPD were significantly shorter in Asthma and Tuberculosis group compared to Normal group with no significant difference in S/Z ratio.

Conclusions: Maximum Phonation Duration is more reduced in Asthma and Tuberculosis patient compared to Normal group which indicate Asthma and Tuberculosis patient has to put more effort to phonate a sound.
Labour Market, Foreign Employment and Remittance in Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Keshav Bhakta
Published: July 2019

Foreign employment is an important part of Nepalese labour market. The national poverty reduction strategy and the previous plans have given priority to foreign employment as a source of labour absorption and poverty alleviation. This study focuses on Nepalese labour market condition, foreign employment, remittance inflow and their contribution on national economy. In Nepal, foreign employment and remittance inflow have been issues of concern over the last two decades. In this connection foreign employment was estimated to be 4.36 million up to the fiscal year 2016/17 (except India) and 56 percent households had received remittances in the fiscal year 2010/
Supplementary Resources Materials in English Language Classrooms: Development and Implementation
Authors: Karki Tek Mani
Published: July 2019

Supplementary resource materials are additional but more useful in English language teaching (ELT). The teacher needs to supplement materials to promote motivation, which is one of the key factors influencing learning. However, there is a lack of study what supporting materials the teachers are using in English language classrooms for teaching learning purposes. This paper attempts to explore the supplementary teaching materials selected and used in ELT classrooms of community schools in Nepal. The information was collected through observations, interviews and focus group discussion. It was found that non-technical visual supplementary teaching materials were used more than technical and audio/audio visual ones. Most of the materials were used for reading and writing purposes. Teachers’ knowledge about technology, carefulness in using appropriate instructional materials/techniques, infrastructure and existing facilities of schools, are the major factors that affect to use the supplementary materials successfully in classrooms.
Corruption in Nepal: An Analytical Study
Authors: Shah R. K.
Published: July 2019

Nepal is the 122 least corrupt nations out of 175 countries throughout the world according to the 2017 ‘Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)’ reported by Transparency International. Corruption Rank in Nepal averaged 127.64 from 2004 until 2017 A.D., reaching an all time high of 154 in 2011 and a record low of 90 in 2004. Various cases of VAT fraud, massive irregularities in the distribution of relief materials of earthquake victims and the government’s failure to control the artificial increase of fuel and basic goods, prices after Madhesh agitation and crisis in Nepal-India trade relation has evidenced that corruption in Nepal has becoming systemic. However, no study is undertaken to estimate the magnitude of corruption. Therefore, along with the promulgation of the Federal Democratic Republic Constitution of Nepal 2015 AD, time has come to conduct a nationwide survey to estimate the magnitude of corruption in Nepalese economy and identify the measures to control it. This study has analyzed the historical trends of corruption and economic growth as well as conceptual and theoretical issues of corruption. Moreover this study tries to analyze the trend, extend and explore the determinants of corruption in Nepal. The causes of corruption are bad system of governance, bad incentives and weak civil society. The major determinants of corruption are economic growth, trade liberalization, inflation and Human Development index.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA BAGI PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN VISUAL IMPAIRMENT DI SLB
Authors: Widiyawati Yeni
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui: 1)ketersediaan; 2) jenis dan kondisi; serta 3) tingkat pemanfaatan dari media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran IPA  bagi peserta didik dengan visual impairment di SLB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa wawancara serta observasi terkait jenis dan kondisi serta pemanfaatan media dalam pembelajaran IPA bagi peserta didik dengan visual impairment. Hasil penelitian di empat SLB menunjukkan bahwa 1) sekolah belum optimal dalam menyediakan media pembelajaran IPA yang dapat diakses oleh peserta didik dengan visual impairment; 2) jenis media pembelajaran IPA yang disediakan sekolah sangat terbatas dan terkadang dalam kondisi rusak; dan 3) pemanfaatan media pembelajaran IPA di keempat SLB tersebut dapat dikatakan kurang maksimal.

UTILIZATION OF SCIENCE INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA FOR VISUAL IMPAIRMENT STUDENTS IN SPECIAL SCHOOLS

Abstract

The aims of this research is to reveal: 1) avaibility; 2)type and condition & 3)utilizattion degree of science instructional media for visual impairment students in special schools. Interview and observation to find out the type, condition and degree of science instructional media for visual impairment students was used as a method in this research. The result shows: 1)the avaibility of science instructional media inspecial schools hasn’t optimal yet; 2)type of science instructinal media that available in schools was limited and some was turns to improper condition to use; 3)the utilization of science instructional media in those special schools hasn’t optimal yet.

Keywords: , , special school.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DENGAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA SMP
Authors: Jiwanto Ikhbar Nur , Sugianto Sugianto , Khumaedi Khumaedi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dipadu kooperatif jigsaw dan pengaruh kemampuan akademik awal siswa, serta ada tidaknya hubungan antara model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan akademik awal siswa terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa SMP. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest only control design dengan faktorial 2×3. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi berupa kemampuan akademik awal siswa, lembar observasi dan tes keterampilan proses sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata skor keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi yaitu 83,70 daripada kelas kontrol yaitu 79.03. Nilai rata-rata skor keterampilan proses sains siswa berkemampuan akademik awal tinggi, sedang, dan rendah berturut-turut yaitu 87,00, 81,05, dan 78,38. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dipadu kooperatif jigsaw dan kemampuan akademik awal berpengaruh nyata terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa, serta tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan akademik awal siswa terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa SMP.

 THE INFLUENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF JIGSAW COOPERATIVE LEARNING INQUIRY MODEL TO SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Abstract

This purposes of research are to know the role of guided inquiry learning model with jigsaw cooperative and the role of initial academic ability, and is there any interaction between learning model and initial academic ability to science process skill of Junior High school.  This research uses posttest only control design with factorial design 2×3. Data collections techniques are documentation for initial academic ability, observation sheet and test for science process ability observation. The output of this research shows that the science process skill average score of experiment class is higher that is 83.70 than the control class that is 79.03. Science process skill average score of students with high, moderate, and low initial academic is 87.00, 81.05, and 78.38. Data analysis shows that guided inquiry learning model with jigsaw cooperative and initial academic ability has influence on science process skill of Junior High School students, and there is no interaction between learning model with initial academic ability to science process skill of Junior High School students.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN OUTDOOR LEARNING PADA MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 1 TAHUNAN JEPARA
Authors: Laksita Rahmawati , Sulistya D. Endah Rita , Nurwahyunani Atip
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran Outdoor learning pada model Discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2016/2017 dengan populasi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Tahunan Jepara. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas X MIA 3 sejumlah 35 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIA 1 sejumlah 36 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Tehnik sampling yaitu menggunakan cluster random sampling dan metode yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimental design dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu test (lembar tes kemampuan kognitif) lembar tes berjumlah 20 soal yang terdiri dari kemampuan menjelaskan, mencontohkan, mengklasifikasikan ketiganya merupakan aspek yang terdapat dalam ranah memahami dan non test (lembar observasi). Lembar observasi digunakan dalam penelitian dengan teknik pengamatan untuk mengumpulan data. Lembar observasi dipergunakan dalam menilai sesuatu dengan mengamati objek/subjek penelitian secara langsung, seksama dan sistematis. Pengamat dapat melihat dan mengamati sendiri.

Hasil analisis hasil belajar menujukan perbedaan yang signifikan nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen 84.0  kelas kontrol dengan rata-rata 69.4  dan untuk hasil belajar afektif nilai rata-rata kelas ksperimen 81.61 kelas kontrol dengan rata-rata 74.65 serta hasil belajar psikomotor dengan rata-rata kelas ksperimen 80.00 kelas kontrol dngan rata-rata 74.86.

THE EFFECT OF  THE OUTDOOR LEARNING INTEGRATED DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL OF OUTCOMES AND CONCEPT UNDERSTANDING FOR ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION SUBJECT AT CLASS X STUDENT OF SMA NEGERI 1 TAHUNAN JEPARA

Abstract

This reseach aims is to understanding the effect of outdoor learning integrated discovery learning model of concept understand and outcomes of class X students, implemented of environment pollution material. This reseach implemented on 2016/2017 with X class student as population in SMA N 1 Tahunan Jepara. The sample consist of X class of 3 MIA with 35 pupils for experiment class and X class of MIA 1 with 36 pupils for control class. This study used cluster random sampling technique. This reseach used cluster random sampling technique to take of sample. The desaign of this research was Quasi Experimental with Nonequivalent control Group Design. The result of T test of pretest is not real difference. While, the T test of postest result is good effected of cognitif outcomes  and concepts understanding. The data obtained is tcount 2.891, ttable 1.67 and tcount 5.548, ttable 1.67, accordingly, both of them accepted. The data show tcount ?ttable. Its mean the data is significant.
MISKONSEPSI MAHASISWA TEKNIK INFORMATIKA PADA MATERI KELISTRIKAN
Authors: Prasetyono Rizki Noor
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedalaman mahasiswa dalam memahami konsep kelistrikan dan miskonsepsi yang dialami. Penelitian ini dilaksanalan sebelum perkuliahan mata kuliah Fisika Dasar II pada mahasiswa teknik informatika tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Untuk mengidentifikasi pra konsepsi dan miskonsepsi mahasiswa pada materi kelistrikan digunakan instrument tes pilihan ganda dengan metode Certain of Response Index. Metode ini juga dapat membedakan jawaban dari pertanyaan mahasiswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi, keberuntungan menjawab (lucky guess), kurangnya pengetahuan (lack of knowledge), dan mahasiswa yang memahami materi. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian didapatkan lima pertanyaan dari konsep dasar kelistrikan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami miskonsepsi. Mahasiswa mengalami miskonsepsi pada konsep arus listrik, tegangan dalam rangkaian, penerapan hukum ohm, hambatan variabel, dan penerapan hukum kirchoff. Berdasarkan lima butir soal pada materi kelistrikan, 71 % mahasiswa mengalami miskonsepsi.

MISCONSEPTS STUDENTS OF INFORMATIC ENGINEERING IN ELECTRICAL SUBJECT

 Abstract

 The purpose of the research was find the depth of students in understand the electrical concepts and misconceptions experienced. This research was conducted before the subject of Physics II course in Informatics Engineering students of the academic year 2016/2017. To identify the preconceptions and misconceptions students of electrical subject used multiple-choice test instrument with the method Certain of Response Index. This method can also distinguish answers from students who have misconception, lucky guess answer, lack of knowledge, and students who understand the material. Based on the research data, the five questions of the basic concepts of electricity college students have misconceptions. Students have misconceptions on the concept of electric current, voltage in the circuit, the application of ohms law, variable resistor, and the application of Kirchhoff laws. Based on five quetions electrical materials, 71% of students has misconceptions.
Cotard syndrome. History and modern view
Authors: Gorina E. A.
Published: July 2019

In this review, we have collected the latest data on Kotar syndrome. The question of its nosological affiliation is considered, etiological theories and epidemiological indicators are presented. The options for the development of the clinical picture are described, data on the results of neuroimaging diagnostic studies are presented.
En quête de financement pour la création d’une clinique externe et d’un service social comme parachèvement de la désinstitutionnalisation à l’Hôpital Saint-Michel-Archange de Beauport, 1961–72
Authors: Aubin Karine
Published: July 2019

La parution du rapport de la Commission d’étude des hôpitaux psychiatriques (rapport Bédard) en 1962 fut longtemps considérée comme un point de rupture dans l’histoire de la psychiatrie québécoise. L’historiographie récente propose une nouvelle interprétation du phénomène de la désinstitutionnalisation au Québec en s’intéressant à des initiatives datant du début du 20esiècle. Dans cette perspective, nous proposons l’hypothèse que le rapport Bédard constitue un levier politique pour obtenir un financement après l’entrée en vigueur de la Loi de l’assurance-hospitalisation en 1961 et que ses recommandations s’appuient sur les changements en cours. Cet article offre une relecture du rapport de la commission en ce qui concerne l’Hôpital Saint-Michel-Archange de Beauport et jette un éclairage différent sur la désinstitutionnalisation au Québec. Pour illustrer les changements organisationnels qui se produisent entre 1962 et 1972, notamment grâce à un nouveau financement public, nous nous appuyons sur les informations contenues dans un dossier médical spécifique.
Sea-Floor Property and Imperial Futures in Thomas Heyrick’s “The Submarine Voyage” (1691)
Authors: Hall Joseph
Published: July 2019

This essay revisits the early eighteenth-century ode to demonstrate how its poetics, labelled by the Augustans as undisciplined and perplexed, were instead used to frame ambivalence about the limits of empire and the nature of property. Focusing on Thomas Heyrick’s “The Submarine Voyage” (1691), I argue that Heyrick uses the strophic turns of the ode to speculate on the commercial and imperial value of sea-floor spaces. More than a sui generis flight of fancy, Heyrick’s speculation existed alongside Restoration scientific inquiry and commercial salvage forays into sea-floor spaces by prominent figures such as Robert Boyle, Edmund Halley, and Daniel Defoe. While later eighteenth-century authors, including Jonathan Swift, would mock these projectors as blithely unaware of the flimsiness of their own projects, Heyrick’s ode reveals intense doubt over how England might constitute knowledge and property in oceanic spaces even while envisioning English empire as reconstituting itself from salvaged oceanic materials.
The Politics of Sophia Western’s Muff
Authors: Fleming Kelly
Published: July 2019

In this article, I read Henry Fielding’s jokes about Sophia’s muff in Tom Jones (1749) in relation to the novel’s historical context: the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745. I complicate earlier readings by scholars who have argued that the government of Sophia is an allegory for the government of the nation. I trace how the embedded it-narrative of the muff figures Sophia’s marriage contract as an analogy for the social contract, one that considers whether govern ment should be decided by paternal authority or consent of the governed. Sophia’s muff foregrounds this analogy and the novel’s political allegory because muffs, as references to vaginas, metonymize the body part that determined how monarchies, money, and property were transferred. By attending to the debate about political right around this metonym for sex right, I examine how Fielding’s muff jokes directly engage with the fundamental question posed by the Jacobite rebellions: which family had a better right to inherit the crown, the Stuarts or the Hanovers?
“The Feelings of Others”: Sympathy and Anti-Semitism in Maria Edgeworth’s Harrington
Authors: Del Balzo Angelina
Published: July 2019

In the early nineteenth century, Maria Edgeworth wrote a text that was an attempt at expiation for her previous stereotypical Jewish characters. Harrington (1817) was a novel about the sources of prejudice and how to overcome it. For Edgeworth, tolerance is a process rooted in Adam Smith’s theorization of sympathy, in understanding how an individual would feel in another person’s place. Edgeworth also embraces David Hume’s conception of sympathy as contagion, an articulation of communal feeling. If prejudice is pathological, then the cure can also be found in the body. The novel ends, however, with the disturbing implication that, if both sympathy and negative affect are uncontrollable, complete tolerance may be unachievable. What remains in Harrington is not an endorsement of the power of toleration, but a dramatization of the pervasiveness of prejudice.
From Unnatural Fanatics to “Fair Quakers”: How English Mainstream Culture Transformed Women Friends between 1650 and 1740
Authors: Acosta Ana M.
Published: July 2019

Quaker women’s plain clothing acquired a special significance in the eighteenth century. This article examines its meaning through an analysis of various kinds of cultural products, including plays, periodicals such as the Spectator, and novels such as Samuel Richardson’s Pamela (1740). It also addresses writings on the question of appropriate attire by Quaker authors. Women Friends’ sartorial choices became a parameter from which to measure the specific kind of cultural shifts that occurred generally in eighteenth-century English society regarding gendered prescriptions for women’s conduct and patterns of consumption. These changes are chronicled from the early stages of the movement in the last decades of the seventeenth century through the early decades of the eighteenth century, when Quakerism developed into an established denomination. The acceptance and eventual desirability of Quaker women as spouses, illustrates the ways in which English society began to codify and establish ideal wifely behaviour.
Choosing a Proper Scenario of the Monetary Development and Financial Integration in the EurAsEC
Authors: Zhuk Irina , Godes Nadzeya
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of choosing an effective scenario of monetary integration within the EurAsEC. A fundamentally new approach is that the Eurasian integration is considered to become an alternative to disintegrative tendencies of post-Soviet countries. The advisability for a common currency and a system of supranational governance structure are given on the basis of the analysis of development of EurAsEC member states. The reasonability and timeliness of this event as a basis for further development of integration processes and sustainable development of EurAsEC is substantiated.
The United States as the Trade Partner of Poland in te Context of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)
Authors: Marks-Bielska Renata , Lizińska Wiesława , Serocka Izabela
Published: July 2019

Evaluation of the importance of the USA as the trade partner of Poland is the main objective of the paper, based on the changes in the value of trade during the years 2000-2012 and changes in the structure of trade during the years 2008-2012. The data from the Statistical Yearbooks of Foreign Trade published by the Central Statistical Office was used. The potential for foreign trade growth was illustrated using the simplified analysis based on the gravity model of foreign trade concept. Gradually increasing value of Polish trade with the USA (the average growth rate 9.8%, EU-15 countries 13.1%). Polish exports are characterised by a higher than imports growth rate (USA - exports growth by 12.5%, imports 9.2%, EU-15 - exports 15.1%, imports 11.6%). Trade is strongly dominated by position of one group of products (over 30% share in both exports and imports). The potential of trade is poorly exploited currently. Trade was focused mainly on the countries situated in the close neighbourhood (mainly the EU countries with the domination of Germany).
Stakeholders on the Insurance Market
Authors: Witkowska Justyna
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study was to identify and describe the stakeholders on the insurance market and their expectations towards insurers. Insurance companies conduct operations on the financial market by collaborating with various market actors, including the owners, managers and employees of insurance undertakings, exclusive agents, independent agents, insurance brokers, private and institutional clients, banks, reinsurers, outsourcing companies, market competitors, insurance organizations, providers of business support services, research and development organizations and members of the community. Each stakeholder group has specific expectations towards insurers.
Stratification Approach to Research Border Economy
Authors: Vasily Vasily , Bilchak Mikhail
Published: July 2019

Stratification of the border economy has important scientific value. It is the question of division of the border economy into striations. The stratification of potential and resources of the border region is used in the article. Eight levels of striations are identified: the natural and economic conditions of the border region; the integrity of reproduction base of the border region; the level of development and territorially-oriented branch organization of productive forces; the degree of completeness of production and power cycles; the production and economic specialization of the border region; the level of infrastructure provisions in the border region; the trade and commercial potential of the border region and development of new management forms in the border region. The indicators and a set of possible methods of the assessment of each of the eight levels of striations are suggested by means of the econometric instruments.
Key Drivers Behind the Growth of the Polish Packaging Market in 2005-2012 - Macroeconomic Approach
Authors: Kowalska Agnieszka
Published: July 2019

The Polish packaging industry has been developing dynamically in recent years, and it is the largest packaging market in Europe with estimated value of EUR 6 billion, i.e. 2% of Poland's GDP. The key macroeconomic factors responsible for the growth of the Polish packaging market are: socioeconomic situation, international trade in goods, production of packaged goods, demographic and market factors. An analysis of the above factors points to the high potential and prospects of the Polish packaging market.
Use of the SWOT Analysis for Evaluation of the Tourist Potential of Olsztyn Sub-Region in Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship
Authors: Szmyt Monika , Witkowska-Dąbrowska Mirosława
Published: July 2019

Evaluation of the tourist potential of Olsztyn sub-region in Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodship using the SWOT analysis was the aim of the work. The tourist potential was evaluated based on two groups of variables concerning the structural and functional resources conditioning tourist development. The studies showed that the woodiness was the major strength of the Olsztyn sub-region tourist potential. It was followed by investments in environment protection and municipal infrastructure. The major threats to tourist development in Olsztyn sub-region were the decrease in volumes of the German sentimental tourism and increasing demands of tourists concerning quality coupled with insufficient status of tourist facilities.
Property Insurance and Liability Insurance of Pharmacists and Pharmacies in the Olsztyn Market
Authors: Bak Joanna
Published: July 2019

This article brings up a very important and current issue concerning the insurance of pharmacists and pharmacies. The aim of the research undertaken was to present the range and factors determining the choice of insurance products for pharmacies and pharmacists operating in Olsztyn. The study is focused on products ensuring protection for the properties owned and used in pharmacies, as well as third-person liability insurance related to the business activity and to the professional practice of a pharmacist. It identifies the most popular insurances in the examined population and specifies the factors determining their choice.
Changes in the labour market and their consequences
Authors: Niedzielski Eugeniusz
Published: July 2019

The study presents the characteristics of changes in the labour market, their causes and effects. The subjects under consideration are the consequences of technological and demographic changes, their impact on the size and structure of labour demand and on the employee-employer relationship. The relationship between these changes in the context of the role of work and employment in human life was discussed.
Preliminary report on the flexible rod technique for prevention of proximal junctional kyphosis following long-segment fusion to the sacrum in adult spinal deformity
Authors: Lee Ki Young , Lee Jung-Hee , Kang Kyung-Chung , Shin Won-Ju , Im Sang Kyu , Cho Seong Jin
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

The incidence of proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) after long-segment fixation in patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD) has been reported to range from 17% to 61.7%. Recent studies have reported using “hybrid” techniques in which semirigid fixation is introduced between the fused and flexible segments at the proximal level to allow a more gradual transition. The authors used these hybrid techniques in a clinical setting and analyzed PJK to evaluate the usefulness of the flexible rod (FR) technique.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively selected 77 patients with lumbar degenerative kyphosis (LDK) who underwent sagittal correction and long-segment fixation and had follow-up for > 1 year. An FR was used in 30 of the 77 patients. PJK development and spinal sagittal changes were analyzed in the FR and non-FR groups, and the predictive factors of PJK between a PJK group and a non-PJK group were compared.

RESULTS

The patient population comprised 77 patients (75 females and 2 males) with a mean (± SD) follow-up of 32.0 ± 12.7 months (36.7 ± 9.8 months in the non-FR group and 16.8 ± 4.7 months in the FR group) and mean (± SD) age of 71.7 ± 5.1 years. Sagittal balance was well maintained at final follow-up (10.5 and 1.5 mm) in the non-FR and FR groups, respectively. Thoracic kyphosis (TK) and lumbar lordosis (LL) were improved in both groups, without significant differences between the two (p > 0.05). PJK occurred in 28 cases (36.4%) in total, 3 (10%) in the FR and 25 (53.2%) in the non-FR group (p < 0.001). Postoperatively, PJK was observed at an average of 8.9 months in the non-FR group and 1 month in the FR group. No significant differences in the incidence of PJK regarding patient factors or radiological parameters were found between the PJK group and non-PJK group (p > 0.05). However, FR (vs non-FR) and interbody fusion except L5–S1 using oblique lumbar interbody fusion (vs non–oblique lumbar interbody fusion), demonstrated a significantly lower PJK prevalence (p < 0.001 and p = 0.044) among the surgical factors.

CONCLUSIONS

PJK was reduced after surgical treatment with the FR in the patients with LDK. Solid long-segment fixation and the use of the FR may become another surgical option for spine surgeons who plan and make decisions regarding spine reconstruction surgery for patients with ASD.
Nerve transfers in the upper extremity following cervical spinal cord injury. Part 1: Systematic review of the literature
Authors: Khalifeh Jawad M. , Dibble Christopher F. , Van Voorhis Anna , Doering Michelle , Boyer Martin I. , Mahan Mark A. , Wilson Thomas J. , Midha Rajiv , Yang Lynda J. S. , Ray Wilson Z.
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

Patients with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI)/tetraplegia consistently rank restoring arm and hand function as their top functional priority to improve quality of life. Motor nerve transfers traditionally used to treat peripheral nerve injuries are increasingly being used to treat patients with cervical SCIs. In this study, the authors performed a systematic review summarizing the published literature on nerve transfers to restore upper-extremity function in tetraplegia.

METHODS

A systematic literature search was conducted using Ovid MEDLINE 1946–, Embase 1947–, Scopus 1960–, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and clinicaltrials.gov to identify relevant literature published through January 2019. The authors included studies that provided original patient-level data and extracted information on clinical characteristics, operative details, and strength outcomes after nerve transfer procedures. Critical review and synthesis of the articles were performed.

RESULTS

Twenty-two unique studies, reporting on 158 nerve transfers in 118 upper limbs of 92 patients (87 males, 94.6%) were included in the systematic review. The mean duration from SCI to nerve transfer surgery was 18.7 months (range 4 months–13 years) and mean postoperative follow-up duration was 19.5 months (range 1 month–4 years). The main goals of reinnervation were the restoration of thumb and finger flexion, elbow extension, and wrist and finger extension. Significant heterogeneity in transfer strategy and postoperative outcomes were noted among the reports. All but one case report demonstrated recovery of at least Medical Research Council grade 3/5 strength in recipient muscle groups; however, there was greater variation in the results of larger case series. The best, most consistent outcomes were demonstrated for restoration of wrist/finger extension and elbow extension.

CONCLUSIONS

Motor nerve transfers are a promising treatment option to restore upper-extremity function after SCI. Flexor reinnervation strategies show variable treatment effect sizes; however, extensor reinnervation may provide more consistent, meaningful recovery. Despite numerous published case reports describing good patient outcomes with nerve transfers, there remains a paucity in the literature regarding optimal timing and long-term clinical outcomes with these procedures.