bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Letramento em saúde de mães no gerenciamento de situações de urgência dos filhos com diabetes
Authors: Leite Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi , Moreira Kéllen Campos Castro , La Banca Rebecca Ortiz , Graça Karen Bernardi da , Neris Rhyquelle Rhibna , Nascimento Karine Vilela , Nascimento Lucila Castanheira
Published: November 2020

Este é um estudo qualitativo e descritivo, realizado entre 2018 a 2019, num ambulatório e enfermarias pediátricas de um hospital público universitário no interior do estado de São Paulo, com o objetivo de identificar como a utilização do Letramento em Saúde auxilia mães no gerenciamento das situações de urgência de seus filhos com diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais com 10 mães com idades entre 25 e 44 anos (média=34,1 anos; DP±6,5). O número de situações de urgência vivenciadas: mais de 10 (n=1); entre 5 e 10 (n=3); e menos que 5 (n=6).  As crianças e adolescentes filhos das pesquisadas possuíam idades entre 8 e 17 anos (média= 12,2 anos; DP±3,4) e tempo de diagnóstico de DM1 entre 3 meses e 11 anos (média=4,1 anos; DP±3,5). Emergiram quatro temas: “Acessando as informações relacionadas ao cuidado do diabetes”; “Compreendendo as informações sobre o diabetes”; “Avaliando as situações de urgências: reconhecendo e interpretando os sinais e sintomas de hipoglicemia e hiperglicemia”; e “Aplicando os conhecimentos: conduta das mães diante de uma situação de urgência”. As competências sobre acesso e compreensão apresentaram-se insuficientes, mas as mães avaliavam constantemente seus filhos e foi frequente o encaminhamento para o hospital durante as urgências, na competência aplicação de conhecimentos. Conclui-se que o letramento das mães é dinâmico, visto que as competências são utilizadas de acordo com suas vivências em situações de urgência, de modo que os profissionais de saúde devem considerar esse dinamismo e a necessidade de fornecerem apoio e promoverem o letramento em saúde das mães.
Busca por cuidado em pronto atendimento público pela população feminina
Authors: Souza Thais Renata Ribeiro de , Dall Agnol Denize Jussara Rupolo , Queirós Pollyanna De Siqueira , Doi Helga Yuri , Xavier Raiane Rocha , Mendes Daniela Do Carmo Oliveira
Published: November 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever a busca por cuidado em um pronto atendimento de um hospital público por mulheres e a sua relação com o atendimento na atenção básica em saúde. Este é um estudo de abordagem quantitativa do tipo descritivo-transversal, desenvolvido em um município no interior do Centro-Oeste brasileiro, em 2016, com 181 mulheres. Realizou-se análise descritiva dos dados. O perfil sócio demográfico destacou-se: faixa etária entre 36 e 59 anos de idade (38,1%), casadas (49,8%), ensino médio completo (27,1%) e renda menor que dois salários mínimos (39,7%), afirmaram procurar o pronto atendimento hospitalar por manifestações clínicas relacionadas a doenças infecciosas (23,2%), não era a primeira vez que buscava por atendimento nessa instituição (84,5%) e que antes de buscar pelo pronto atendimento não esteve em outro serviço de saúde (64,1%). Dentre as que buscaram outro serviço de saúde antes de procurar o hospital, a maioria (81,6%) relatou ter buscado a unidade básica de saúde A efetiva sistematização da rede de atenção à saúde pública se faz importante para delinear práticas de cuidado mais concretas e qualificadas.
A não vacinação dos filhos e a literacia para a saúde
Authors: Moreira Kéllen Campos Castro , Martins Rosane Aparecida De Sousa
Published: November 2020

Este é um estudo de revisão integrativa, realizado no segundo semestre de 2019, na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde com os descritores: não vacinação, letramento, alfabetização, health literacy AND vaccination e literacia, considerando o período de 2009 a 2019, com o objetivo de conhecer as publicações acerca da não vacinação em crianças e adolescentes. Apenas o primeiro descritor retornou resultado (35.002 artigos) e, após utilizar os critérios de inclusão, considerou-se quatro trabalhos para análise. Nestes verificou-se enfoque na dimensão Acesso como fator mais apontado entre os motivos para não vacinação dos filhos, apesar disto, apenas disponibilizar e acessar informações não garantem aumento do nível de Literacia para a Saúde. Esta ampliação, e consequentemente, a escolha pela vacinação dos filhos faz-se necessário para que a população adquira competências e habilidades também para Compreensão, Avaliação e Investimento rumo à melhoria da saúde. Sugere-se mais estudos para se compreender os elementos culturais envolvidos na não vacinação, bem como a mensuração da Literacia em Saúde e que, o aumento desta ocorra com a implantação de ações de educação em saúde, com promoção de espaços de diálogo, reflexão, desenvolvimento de competência, habilidades e troca de conhecimento.
Educação em saúde: experiência em sala de espera
Authors: Dos Santos Zilda Cristina , Pacheco Edna Aparecida Carvalho , Rodrigues Jaine Oliveira , Silva Denise Dilma da , Nakamura Fernanda De Castro , Bezerra Mayara Simon
Published: November 2020

Este é um relato de experiência realizado de agosto a dezembro de 2018 em um hospital escola de Minas Gerais com o objetivo de apresentar ações de educação em saúde em sala de espera. Utilizou-se como base espaços dialógicos na construção do saber. Dos resultados destacam-se: 10 encontros, com 150 participantes e, como temáticas principais abordou-se: política de saúde e direitos sociais. Verificou-se que o projeto aproximou o discente do Serviço Social aos espaços sociocupacionais que o (a) assistente social atua, inserindo-o (a) na dinâmica de trabalho na saúde e resgate dos princípios constitucionais da vivência da realidade social nesse âmbito, e ampliação de conhecimentos através da educação em saúde para os usuários.
O desmonte da política de saúde sob a gestão das organizações sociais
Authors: Albino Nathália Moreira , Liporoni Andréia Aparecida Reis de Carvalho
Published: November 2020

Esta é uma reflexão realizada no período entre outubro de 2019 e abril de 2020 com o objetivo de analisar as contrarreformas na política de saúde a partir das recorrentes privatizações no âmbito da política, com enfoque às Organizações Sociais da Saúde.  O estudo considerou 17 referencias e, é apresentado em duas vertentes temáticas: a privatização da saúde e a valorização do capital; e, as organizações sociais na gestão da saúde. Verificou-se a subsunção do Sistema Único de Saúde às macrodeterminações do capital financeiro. Como expressão dos ataques do capital, ressaltam-se os entraves para garantir uma saúde estatal e de qualidade, a partir das diversas formas de privatização e apropriação dos recursos públicos, especificamente da saúde. As Organizações Sociais têm sido apresentadas como uma nova estratégia de ampliar a cobertura assistencial e modernizar a gestão dos serviços de saúde, porém, na prática se configura como novo modelo de gestão privatizante sem compromisso com os princípios defendidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde.
O cenário de pandemia da Covid-19 e o protagonismo de trabalhadores de saúde
Authors: Sarreta Fernanda De Oliveira
Published: November 2020

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Classificação biológica nos livros didáticos: um estudo da contextualização histórica
Authors: Carmo Karlla Vieira , Moreno Maria Inês Cruzeiro
Published: November 2020

O processo de organização e classificação são atividades inerentes ao ser humano, de modo que não seria diferente no universo da ciência. Assim, apesar da classificação biológica ser relevante para o estudo dos seres vivos, geralmente não é bem recebida pelos estudantes durante o processo de ensino. Uma das alternativas de ressignificar esse conteúdo é abordá-lo a partir de sua contextualização histórica. Essa abordagem, defendida por inúmeros estudiosos do ensino de ciências e biologia, pode ocorrer a partir dos conhecimentos do professor regente e/ou dos materiais didáticos utilizados nas aulas. Essa pesquisa buscou analisar de que maneira essa contextualização é abrangida no livro didático. A partir da interpretação qualitativa dos dados, utilizando o método de Análise de Conteúdo, constatamos que os livros didáticos analisados abarcam a contextualização histórico filosófica do conteúdo “classificação biológica” de maneira reduzida, tendo como personagem histórico de destaque o médico sueco Carl von Linné. Acreditamos que se faz urgente e necessário uma abordagem histórico filosófica mais abrangente nos livros didáticos, que promova aos estudantes uma aproximação com a ciência e uma ressignificação dos conteúdos biológicos.
Certeza jurídica y el problema de la nulidad de los contratos públicos en Chile
Authors: Camacho Cépeda Gladys
Published: November 2020

En ausencia en el derecho chileno de un régimen legal y de pautas que permitan resolver los conflictos que se presentan en materia de compras públicas, este artículo estudia los desarrollos jurisprudenciales y doctrinales sobre la aplicación de la institución de la nulidad a las compras públicas. Para ello, se parte de la conexión que existen entre la nulidad constitucional y la nulidad administrativa, nociones que están estrechamente ligadas en su formulación pero que, ante un desarrollo legislativo insuficiente, en su alcance no es clara aún una distinción desde sus consecuencias jurídicas. Se pasa luego a explicar cómo esto hace que en la práctica pueda terminar aplicándose, en materia de contratación pública, la institución de la invalidación del acto administrativo.
Concussion Knowledge, Attitude, and Risk Management Practices of High School Girls’ Soccer Coaches
Authors: Kim Sungwon , Connaughton Daniel , Sagas Michael , Jae Ko Yong
Published: November 2020

Concussion rates in soccer are comparable to those found in high-contact and/or collision sports. Evidence has suggested a higher concussion rate among female soccer players compared to their male counterparts. The purpose of this study was to examine (1) concussion knowledge, attitude, and risk management practices of high school girls’ soccer coaches and (2) the interrelationships between knowledge, attitude, and risk management practices. One hundred forty high school girls’ soccer coaches completed an online survey. Most coaches demonstrated a high level of knowledge regarding key concussion facts and strongly agreed that it is important to create an environment in which athletes are encouraged to report concussions. A positive attitude toward concussions had a strong influence on employment of risk management practices (F = 4.20, p < .001). Findings from this study may help develop, revise, and promote effective concussion education programs and safety policies in interscholastic and youth soccer.
Construcción del discurso periodístico de los canales web RTV La República y Exitosa Noticias TV. Análisis comparativo de la cobertura electoral municipal Lima 2018 (7 de setiembre al 7 de octubre)
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Limaylla Guevara Daiana Bárbara
Published: November 2020

Los medios tradicionales de la comunicación como la prensa escrita, la radio y la televisión han incorporado nuevas modalidades para la producción de sentido y la difusión de información, que son algunas de las características de la comunicación digital. De este modo se han creado diferentes canales web que desarrollan contenido audiovisual de carácter periodístico sobre temas de actualidad, política, sociedad, economía y cultura. Exitosa Noticias TV, por ejemplo, se ha convertido en un medio de comunicación multiplataforma que utiliza los canales web y la plataforma live streaming para difundir sus programas de televisión. Así también se encuentra RTV La República, un canal web reciente, pero de histórico formato en prensa escrita que utiliza este espacio digital para desarrollar y publicar nuevos contenidos de todo ámbito de información. En la presente investigación se realiza un análisis comparativo sobre la construcción del discurso periodístico en estos dos canales web durante un mismo contexto electoral. Teniendo en cuenta ello, se desarrolla un análisis de la cobertura electoral, las estrategias discursivas y los elementos del lenguaje periodístico y audiovisual. El objetivo es identificar de qué manera construyen sus discursos periodísticos los canales web RTV La República y Exitosa Noticias durante la cobertura electoral municipal Lima 2018. Los programas políticos de opinión y de entrevistas son el objeto de estudio de este análisis.
Fernando Serrano Larráyoz. Graduados en Medicina por la Universidad de Irache
Authors: Ramis Barceló Rafael
Published: November 2020

Este artículo reseña: Fernando Serrano Larráyoz. Graduados en Medicina por la Universidad de Irache (1613-1769). Pamplona: Editorial Universitas, 2019, 384 pp.
Narbona Álvarez, Mar; Palomera Parra, Isabel; Pérez Montes, Mercedes y Rocasolano Pérez, Ana. Historia del Archivo de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (1836-2006)
Authors: Rodríguez-López Carolina
Published: November 2020

Este artículo reseña: Narbona Álvarez, Mar; Palomera Parra, Isabel; Pérez Montes, Mercedes y Rocasolano Pérez, Ana. Historia del Archivo de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (1836-2006). Madrid:  Ediciones Complutense, 2019.
Total Lactic Acid Bacteria and Antibacterial Activity in Yoghurt with Addition of Ananas comosus Merr. and Cinnamomum burmannii
Authors: Parasthi Lusia Yotista Enggal , Afifah Diana Nur , Nissa Choirun , Panunggal Binar
Published: November 2020

Background: Diarrhea disease is one of gastrointestinal disorders which is the second leading cause of death in children under five years. Food and beverage contamination is the biggest cause of diarrhea in developing countries. Nanas madu (Ananas comosus Merr.) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) have antibacterial properties that can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi causing diarrhea.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the total differences of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and antibacterial activity in yoghurt with the addition of nanas madu and cinnamon extract.Methods: This was an experimental study with various treatment in adding honey cream pineapple (0%, 20%, 40%, and 60%) and cinnamon extract (4% and 6%). Total LAB was calculated using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method and antibacterial activity was tested using Kirby Bauer method.Results: There was no significant difference in yoghurt with the addition of honey cream pineapple and cinnamon extract. Yoghurt with the highest LAB was yoghurt with addition 40% of honey cream pineapple and 6% of cinnamon extract (N40M2) with total LAB 1,43 x 1019 CFU/ml. The results of the antibacterial activity showed no significant difference of inhibition zone against S. typhi¸ while there was significant difference of inhibition zone against E. coli. The highest activity against S. typhi was yoghurt with addition 60% of honey cream pineapple and 4% of cinnamon extract (N60M1) resulting 6,81 mm inhibition zone and the highest activity against E. coli was N40M1 resulting 6,77 mm of inhibition zone. Conclusion: Total LAB yoghurt with the addition of nanas madu and cinnamon extract have met FAO and SNI standards with LAB minimum 107 CFU/ml. Antibacterial activity of all yoghurt treatment categorized as medium inhibition (5-10 mm).
ANALYSIS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING PROGRAM IN NUSA INDAH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AND LINGKAR BARAT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER BENGKULU YEAR 2019
Authors: Pratiwi Bintang Pratiwi , Yanuarti Riska , Febriawati Henni , Angraini Wulan , Tobing Muhammad Arif
Published: November 2020

Background: The highest coverage of exclusive breastfeeding data from Bengkulu City Health Office was Nusa Indah Public Health Center (86.9%) and the lowest was Lingkar Barat Public Health Center (63.8%).Objective: The research objective is to determine the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding programs seen from the input, process, output in the city of Bengkulu in 2018.Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a qualitative approach. The informants consisted of nutrition workers, midwives, health promotor, heads of Public helath center and mothers who participated in the exclusive breastfeeding program at the puskesmas. This research was carried out in both Bengkulu City Health Center, starting from July to August 2019. Data analysis was done by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing and verification.Results: The study showed that the executors of the exclusive ASI program consisted of nutrition workers, midwives and promkes, using BOK funds, material on exclusive breastfeeding, tools in the form of infant pantom, breast pantom, breast milk, with counseling, counseling and IMD methods. The implementation process is Exclusive ASI socialization, formation and guidance of ASI Suport group. Implementation with counseling, and counseling. Control by looking at data obtained from posyandu.Conclusion: The Nusa Indah Puskesmas has been successful because the ASI support group has played an active role in assisting the implementation of the Exclusive ASI program, while the West Lingkar Puskesmas was not successful because the officers did indeed obtain real data in the field.
The Effect of Citrulline Supplementation on Lactic Acid Blood Level and Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) in Submaximal Physical Activity
Authors: Fastabiqi Ibrah , Asnar Elyana , Harlina Harlina
Published: November 2020

An achievement in sport is one of the benchmarks of success of every athlete. One of the causes of the performance degradation is fatigue due to the formation of lactic acid. Supplements are proved to improve the performance in athletes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of citrulline supplementation on lactic acid levels and oxygen saturation on submaximal physical activity. Fatigue can be seen from lactic acid levels in subjects who have performed physical activity. This research method used randomized group pre-test post-test group design. The subjects used were male students of Pencak Silat Universitas Airlangga, and divided into two groups. The first group was given placebo and the second group was given citrulline. Each group was given the same treatment of three minutes of submaximal physical activity using an ergocycle. Before and after doing the activity the blood lactic acid and oxygen saturation of the subject was checked. The result of the data showed that lactic acid and oxygen saturation in both groups had p<0,05. Citrulline supplementation had effect on lactic acid and oxygen saturation. The results of the research showed that the group given with citrulline had significant effect on lactic acid and oxygen saturation before and after treatment.
Case Report: Low Vision Management in A 5-Years-Old Due to Retinopathy of Prematurity for Life Quality Improvement
Authors: Aritonang Christina
Published: November 2020

Management of low vision in pediatric patients with greater result can affect their quality of life than in adult low vision patients. Retinopathy of prematurity is the main cause of blindness in children. A case study highlights the tertiary prevention (low vision examination and management) in a 5 year old boy with ROP related blindness to optimize his remaining visual capacity by using optical and non-optical aids that support daily activity and educational learning. A 5-year-old boy with ROP related blindness visited to the low vision clinic after receiving the several treatments for ROP before. His visual acuities were light perception in the right eye and hand movement in the left eye using his current spectacle correction. He had anti VEGF bevacizumab intravitreal injection, vitrectomy and complicated cataract extraction history on the left eye. He was difficult to learn and read numbers and alphabets caused by visual impairment. Upon evaluation by assessment low vision method, his distance visual acuity in the left eye was improved significantly up to 3/40 on LEA Acuity chart with +14.00D. His near vision became 10 M at 30 cm of reading distance (without near correction) and 4 M at 13 cm improved with +3.00 D by spectacle. The non-optical aid devices as reading task were also suggested to improve continuous reading text without difficulty. ROP blindness can be preventable if appropriate, adequate and accessible screening programmes are available. Unfortunately, even with the current screening guidelines and recommended treatment of ROP, many babies suffer from blindness by this disease each year. Low vision assessment and management in pediatric patient with visual impairment according to children need can optimize the recent visual capability of low vision patient and give selfcare daily activity and educational learning.
The relationship between dental fear, anxiety and sociodemography in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Prihastari Lisa , Iswara Rima Ardhani , Al Afiani Ghina , Ramadhan Fajar , Octaviani Mega , Hidayat Willy Anugerah , Al Faqih Muhammad , Ronal Ahmad
Published: November 2020

Background: The anxiety associated with dental visits is one of the obstacles preventing dentists from improving oral health and is also a significant predictor of dental visit evasion, which is frequently observed in Indonesia. Purpose: To identify the level of dental fear and anxiety in the population of Jakarta, Indonesia and establish the relationship with sociodemographic factors. Methods: A cross-sectional method was used with a sample size of 1811 respondents aged 17–65 years old who were asked to complete the validated Indonesian versions of modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS) and dental fear scale (DFS) questionnaires. The data obtained was then analysed using nonparametric and chi-square tests. Results: The prevalence of subjects with moderate to high dental anxiety and fear was 16.3% (295 respondents) and 36.1% (654 respondents), respectively. The primary sources of dental fear and anxiety were dental drilling and anaesthesia before tooth extraction. The results of the nonparametric and chi-square tests show that both are significantly related to gender, age, educational status, income level, insurance and history of dental visits (p = < 0.05). Conclusion: Several sociodemographic factors are associated with dental fears and anxiety among the participants in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Efisiensi Relatif Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Di Indonesia: Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun , Ikasari Hertiana
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relative efficiency of 25 Indonesian State Universities in the period of 2002 to 2006. The analysis used in this research was Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with the A.T Flegg, D.O Allen, K. Field and T.W. Thurlow’s model. The input variables used were the number of staff, the number of undergraduate students and the number of postgraduate students. The output variables used were the number of undergraduate alumni and the number of postgraduate alumni. The result was there were many Indonesian state Universities which is significantly efficient in the period of 2002 to 2006.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Konsumen Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Jasa Transportasi Darat Pada Pt. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Kelas Argo
Authors: Musnaini Musnaini
Published: November 2020

This research was intended to verify and analyze the influences of service quality of the customer Argo class train Indonesia. Analysis method is descriptive statistical and Multiple regression with SPSS software. The sampling Technique was purposive sampling; the instrument to collect the data was questionnaire with e-mail of 116 customer of Argo class train. This research result a simultaneous analysis 84.7% of tangible variable (X1), reliability (X2), responsiveness (X3), Assurance (X4) and Empathy (X5) were positive significant and positive influence of train competitive advantage of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Argo Class).
Analisis CSR Dan Kinerja Keuangan Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Pada Indeks Sri Kehati
Authors: Margaretha Farah
Published: November 2020

The objectives of this study are to analyze the difference and correlation between the corporate social performance  and the corporate financial performance Companies in Indonesia,  The sample population of this study is company listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. sampling was used in this study, are 23 companies in SRI KEHATI Index  The CSR score is measured by content analysis of corporate annual report . The data is tested by using partial correlation test to know the correlation between the corporate social performance and financial performance.  The results of this study show that there no significant relation between financial performance at (t) year and CSR  but found significant at tht (t+1) year. Managerial implications from this research will hopefully provide a new discourse  for investor in considering the aspects that need to be taken into investments that are not to monetary measurements. this research hopes management company can provide the input on the importance of corporate social responsibility in terms of the overall strategic management to improve the company's financial and social performance and raise awareness of companies to conduct CSR activities.
Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Warna, Tipografi, Bentuk Grafis Dan Gambar Pada Kemasan Produk Dengan Pendekatan Multidimensional Scaling
Authors: Sekarlaranti Ariesta , Junaedi Shellyana
Published: November 2020

The aim of this research is to understand consumer perception of color, typography, graphical form and picture at product packaging using multidimensional scaling. Result from this research successfully understands consumer perception to color, typography, graphical form and picture at product packaging. This research concluded that positioning product simply influences packaging design. So packaging company cannot disregard graphical element in design packaging because correct combination between graphical elements of packaging can assist company to create packaging that is not only interesting but also can communicate visually carefully. Result of research is expected able to become benchmark for packaging company in making packaging design.
The Significance Of Anchoring Bias In Estimating Financial And Economic Indicators: An Experimental Study In Indonesia Setting
Authors: Andini Tassya , Asiri Marwan
Published: November 2020

Anchoring, in Behavioral Finance terminology, refers to people's tendency to rely too much on the initial piece of information offered (the "anchor"). Anchoring is widely found in decion making processes, where people make estimates about the likelihood of uncertain events or to predict or recall certain values or outcomes by considering the anchor value and adjusting it upwards or downwards to reach a final estimate. Such adjustments are often insufficient, leaving a cognitive bias in the direction of the initial anchor value (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). This experimental study was performed in order to detect the presence of anchoring bias in Indonesian setting. Following Kudryavtsev and Cohen (2010)’s procedure, we randomly devided participants into two groups, namely: “control group” (where participants did not receive any anchor value) and “anchoring group” (where participants received some anchoring values). Participants in both groups were instructed to provide their best estimations or answers to questions regarding financial and economic issues. Anchors and the questions were presented with the same order and were expressed in the same scale. Using students of Master of Management Program Universitas Gadjah Mada as respondents, this research was aimed to see whether the answers provided by participants in the anchoring group were affected by the anchor values. Further, we would like to test whether the degree of anchoring biases among female respondents were higher than the biases among male respondents; whether questions related to older topics created higher anchoring biases than the newer ones; and finally, whether anchoring bias among non-finance major students were higher than those among finance students. The results show that anchoring biases were identified among all participants. However, we could not identify higher degree of anchoring bias among female participants than those among male participants. Similarly, we did not identify higher biases in answering questions with older topics than the newer ones. Finally, higher degree of anchoring biases were found among non-finance major students than in finance major students, suggesting the  type of knowledge might affect the degree of anchoring bias.
Pengaruh Innovation Terhadap Firm Performance Pada Umkm Meubeldi Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Saleksa Raka Guntur , Firmansyah Arif
Published: November 2020

Innovation is needed by SMEs to survive and thrive in business also increase performance of the firm. Previous research referred to this study that the innovation has resulted in a positive effect on the performance of the firm. While this research discusses Effect Innovation Against Firm Performance In Furniture SMEs in Bojonegoro. The population in this study amounted to 306 the number of the sample that is used as much as 175 respondents. There are two hypotheses in this research, innovation with dimensions Product Innovation, Process Innovation, Market Innovation simultaneously significant effect on the Firm Performance as the first hypothesis, and Product innovation, has dominant influence significantly to the Firm Performance for the second hypothesis. The method used for the calculation and testing of linear regression analysis premises with SPSS tool 22. This study resulted in that the dimensions of Product Innovation, Process Innovation, Market Innovation simultaneously significant effect on Firm Performance and Product innovation, has dominant influence significantly to the Firm Performance so the both of hypothesis in this study is received. For further research that examines the SMEs, can use the object of another, larger study outside the furniture business, adding a secondary data without compromising the primary data to determine the performance of the company, also with other research models based on theories that support.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Perpustakaan Kampus B Universitas Airlangga Melalui Integrasi Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), Dan Model Kano Serta Usulan Perbaikannya Menggunakan Cause And Effect Diagram
Authors: Fatorahman Fatorahman , Lestari Yetty Dwi
Published: November 2020

The aims of this study to identify the attributes of existing service quality on B Campus Library of Airlangga University as well as determine the level of priority level of each need by integrating models and Kano methods, Importance Performance Analysis, furthermore, it also identyifying the root causes of the three attributes of service quality on B Campus Library of Airlangga University were entered into the forth kuadrant by using Cause and Effect Diagram, and give recommendation for improvement based on problems identification by Cause and Effect Diagram. The approach used in this research  is a qualitative approach with the kind of descriptive research. Data used are primary and secondary data. Analysisi data used descriptive analysis with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 20 and Microsoft Office Excel.This research used 23 atributes of service quality. The result of the classification of data qith kano’s mode; stated that 22 atributes   of service quality. The results of the classification of data with Kano's model stated that 22 atributes are included into attractive category. Because none of attributes were included into the indifferent category, all of the attributes can be used in the integration of Kano's model and IPA methods. From the integration, comes three attributes of service quality that included into concentrate here area; the availbility of fast connection wifi and internet facilities, friendly, polite, orderly, and neat in officer services, and the availability of clean toilet facilities.The root of the problem cause the lack of quality in three attributes identified by Cause and Effect Diagram based on interviews with the B Campus Library of Airlangga University and also based on the author's observation results. Based on the identification of the three atributes with the quality of service, proposed recommendation to fix problem on each attributes. The recommendation includes several root of the problem, such as man, methods, equipment, and environment
Hambatan Bidan Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi SI CANTIK
Authors: Sari Eka Fitria , Ernawaty Ernawaty
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang: Salah satu upaya Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu pada tahun 2018 adalah evaluasi dan optimalisasi Penakib melalui aplikasi SI CANTIK Namun sampai Desember 2019 jumlah bidan yang selalu menggunakan aplikasi SI CANTIK hanya sebanyak 62 orang (15,7%) dari 394 orang.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hambatan bidan dalam menggunakan aplikasi SI CANTIK di wilayah kerja 8 puskesmas Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian berjenis observasional dengan rancang bangun cross sectional dan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 32 bidan yang diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Hanya 16 responden (50,0%) yang selalu menggunakan aplikasi SI CANTIK. 19 responden (59,3%) merasa hambatan terbesar adalah hambatan yang disebabkan aplikasi. 6 responden (18,8%) terhambat karena aplikasi SI CANTIK menghabiskan waktu lama. Hasil tabulasi silang menyatakan adanya korelasi positif antar kedua variabel.Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif antara frekuensi dengan hambatan penggunaan aplikasi SI CANTIK karena belum semua bidan selalu menggunakan aplikasi SI CANTIK dan hambatan terbesarnya adalah hambatan yang disebabkan oleh aplikasi. Dinas Kesehatan perlu menkaji ulang aplikasi SI CANTIK dan mengadakan pelatihan. Puskesmas perlu menindaklanjuti pelatihan serta memastikan bidan mendapatkan jaringan internet yang memadai.
Líderes religiosos e suas expectativas de carreira: um estudo empírico com pastores de comunidades evangélicas
Authors: Reis Thompson Augusto , Junior Oliveiros , Cremonezi Graziela , Oswaldo Yeda
Published: November 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo mostrar as âncoras de carreiras mais presentes dentro de uma equipe de líderes religiosos numa geografia mista de São Paulo – Brasil, segundo as suas gerações.  As amostras de pesquisas foram coletadas entre pastores de uma denominação em uma geografia mista de São Paulo e compreendem as gerações X, Y e Z. O grupo pesquisado foi de 62 líderes de comunidades religiosas pertencentes a Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia e houve um retorno de 100% dos questionários enviados. A aplicação da pesquisa se deu entre os meses de abril e junho de 2018, os pesquisados foram encaminhados ao auditório da instituição mantenedora onde foram preenchidos os questionários em formulário de papel, que tiveram seus resultados tabulados e analisados. A pesquisa incluiu apenas servidores do gênero masculino, caraterístico da classe analisada na instituição, e incluiu análise por tempo de serviço.  A mesma é do tipo descritiva-analítica e valeu-se de um questionário fechado contendo quarenta perguntas. É importante analisar as âncoras mais presentes em cada geração e se há diferenças entre tempo de serviço, pois isto pode contribuir para um melhor entendimento do desenvolvimento das carreiras e também pode ajudar na diminuição de conflitos entre líderes e colaboradores, uma vez que o entendimento das âncoras em confronto com as características de cada geração leva a melhores maneiras de interação entre líderes e colaboradores.
EMPREENDEDORISMO INTERNO E CRIAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS: TRANSIÇÃO OU MUDANÇA?
Authors: Barlach Lisete , Malvezzi Sigmar
Published: November 2020

A atitude empreendedora é um elemento fundamental da carreira, manifestado tanto na criação de novas empresas e negócios quanto na atuação profissional intra-empreendedora pela criação, ou contribuição aos projetos internos das empresas. O presente artigo analisa e discute questões próprias da atitude empreendedora na dinâmica e mudança das carreiras. A paixão e desejo de autonomia energizam a busca de novos empreendimentos que alicerçam o início da mudança na carreira. Em função da demanda cada vez maior por profissionais com perfil empreendedor e da ambidestria organizacional, a principal discussão deste artigo alerta para outros elementos implicados na dinâmica das carreiras, tais como a adaptação das identidades, pela interface com novos círculos sociais e o desenvolvimento de novas habilidades e conhecimentos devido ao cuidado com novos problemas. Nessas mudanças estão os maiores desafios que dão ao empreendedorismo a necessária fertilidade para alimentar as carreiras.
SERVIÇOS DE ALOCAÇÃO/RECOLOCAÇÃO DE EXECUTIVOS: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Cruz Eymar Barbosa da , Cruz Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves da
Published: November 2020

Este artigo analisa os procedimentos utilizados por uma Assessoria de Recursos Humanos – Empresa Alfa, para atender às demandas de seus clientes – indivíduos/organizações, no tocante à alocação/recolocação profissional. Realizou-se pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e descritiva, analisando-se os processos internos, a percepção de empresas contratantes para preenchimento de vagas de executivos, bem como de profissionais - recolocados ou não, no mercado de tarbalho. Os resultados mostraram que os processos de alocação/recolocação da organização estudada acompanharam as mudanças do mercado de trabalho brasileiro, e fatores como redes de relacionamento, comprometimento e tecnologia são fundamentais para os serviços de uma assessoria de Recursos Humanos.
A prática do desenvolvimento da liderança em instituição financeira.
Authors: Maruyama Andrea , Amorim Maria Cristina
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do artigo é avaliar os programas de liderança de uma instituição financeira multinacional sediada no Brasil quanto ao autodesenvolvimento, gestão de equipes e alinhamento à estratégia e modelo de gestão da organização. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de revisão bibliográfica sobre liderança e sobre política e do exame de material do banco em 2010. A análise dos programas de capacitação da instituição mostrou a complementaridade entre as diferentes contribuições teóricas sobre o tema.
Processo sucessório na governança de organizações familiares: um estudo exploratório nas “Mehores Empresas"
Authors: Silva Rodrigo
Published: November 2020

Este artigo se propõe a levantar práticas por meio das quais organizações familiaresenfrentam o desafio da sucessão dos seus profissionais. Para o cumprimento desseobjetivo foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória de levantamento de práticas relativas aoplanejamento sucessório entre as Melhores Empresas para Você Trabalhar no Brasil. Como intuito de levantar as principais características do planejamento sucessório adotadas pelasorganizações familiares, foi realizada uma pesquisa de levantamento exploratória. Para arealização das análises do presente trabalho, foram consideradas as ações de Dutra (2010)para estruturação do planejamento sucessório. Em síntese, a literatura evidencia que emboraa sucessão constitua evento de fundamental importância para a continuidade dos negócios esobrevivência das empresas familiares, ela poderá tornar-se traumática, se não for conduzidade forma racional, o que demonstra a necessidade de tal processo se desenvolver através deplanejamento cuidadoso e racional, que procure levar em conta a ampla gama de fatores queo afetam. No caso das empresas familiares, nota-se o desafio de considerar as questõesemocionais e afetivos na discussão do planejamento sucessório. Constatou-se pouca atençãoaos aspectos emocionais do processo sucessório nas organizações familiares.
THE MĀORI ELECTORAL OPTION: How can trends in roll choices be explained?
Authors: Bargh Maria
Published: November 2020

The Māori Electoral Option is a period of 4 months, every 5 years, when Māori electors can choose whether to be on the Māori or the General Electoral Roll. The outcome of the Māori Electoral Option is a key factor in determining the number of Māori seats in the New Zealand Parliament. The Electoral Commission estimates that approximately 6,000 Māori voters each year request to change electoral roll, but in 2017 over 19,000 voters applied to change. Why were so many more Māori wanting to change and why did they not know they could only change during the Māori Electoral Option held every 5 years? The following year, the 2018 Māori Electoral Option saw the first net increase of Māori changing to the general roll since 1996. This article uses data gathered from the results of Māori Electoral Options 1991–2018, an anonymous survey, and evaluations of Māori Electoral Option campaigns to consider how the shifting trends in roll choices might be explained.
Understanding the Strategies of Creating Fake News in Social Media
Authors: Vatsalan Dinusha , Arachchilage Nalin A.G.
Published: November 2020

Social media giants like Facebook are struggling to keep up with fake news, in the light of the fact that disinformation diffuses at lightning speed. For example, the COVID-19 (i.e. Coronavirus) pandemic is testing the citizens' ability to distinguish real news from falsifying facts (i.e. disinformation). Cyber-criminals take advantage of the inability to cope with fake news diffusion on social media platforms. Fake news, created as a means to manipulate readers to perform various malicious IT activities such as clicking on fraudulent links associated with the fake news/posts. However, no previous study has investigated the strategies used to create fake news on social media. Therefore, we have analysed five data-sets using Machine Learning (ML) that contain online news articles (i.e. both fake and legitimate news) to investigate strategies of creating fake news on social media platforms. Our study findings revealed a threat model understanding strategies of crafting fake news which may highly likely diffuse on social media platforms.
Alternative Invasion Mechanisms and Host Immune Response to Plasmodium vivax Malaria: Trends and Future Directions
Authors: Kepple Daniel , Pestana Kareen , Tomida Junya , Abebe Abnet , Golassa Lemu , Lo Eugenia
Published: November 2020

Plasmodium vivax malaria is a neglected tropical disease, despite being more geographically widespread than any other form of malaria. The documentation of P. vivax infections in different parts of Africa where Duffy-negative individuals are predominant suggested that there are alternative pathways for P. vivax to invade human erythrocytes. Duffy-negative individuals may be just as fit as Duffy-positive individuals and are no longer resistant to P. vivax malaria. In this review, we describe the complexity of P. vivax malaria, characterize pathogenesis and candidate invasion genes of P. vivax, and host immune responses to P. vivax infections. We provide a comprehensive review on parasite ligands in several Plasmodium species that further justify candidate genes in P. vivax. We also summarize previous genomic and transcriptomic studies related to the identification of ligand and receptor proteins in P. vivax erythrocyte invasion. Finally, we identify topics that remain unclear and propose future studies that will greatly contribute to our knowledge of P. vivax.
The Origin of Phototrophy Reveals the Importance of Priority Effects for Evolutionary Innovation
Authors: Burnetti Anthony , Ratcliff William
Published: November 2020

The history of life on Earth has been shaped by a series of major evolutionary innovations. While some of these innovations occur repeatedly (e.g., multicellularity), some of the most important evolutionary innovations (e.g., the origin of life itself, eukaryotes, or the genetic code) are evolutionary singularities, arising just once in the history of life. This historical fact has often been interpreted to mean that singularities are particularly difficult, low-probability evolutionary events, thus making the long-term course of life on Earth highly contingent on their chance appearances. Alternatively, singularities may arise from evolutionary priority effects, where first-movers suppress independent origins. In this paper, we disentangle these hypotheses by examining a distinctive innovation: phototrophy. The ability to use light to generate metabolic energy evolved twice, preserving information about the evolution of rare, transformative innovations that is lost in singularities. We show that the two forms of phototrophy occupy opposite ends of several key trade-offs: efficiency of light capture vs. return on investment in photosynthetic infrastructure, dependence on limiting nutrients vs. metabolic versatility, and complexity vs. simplicity. Our results suggest that phototrophy is a 'dual singularity' because phototrophic niche space is too large for the first mover to fully suppress future innovation, but not so large as to support many innovations. While often ignored over geological time scales, ecological interactions, in particular the potential for direct competition and priority effects, plays a fundamental role in the tempo and mode of major evolutionary innovations.
Hadron-Quark Phase Transition in the SU(3) Local Nambu – Jona-Lasinio (NJL) Model with Vector Interaction
Authors: Alaverdyan Grigor
Published: November 2020

We study the hadron-quark hybrid equation of state (EOS) of compact-star matter. The Nambu—Jona-Lasinio (NJL) local SU(3) model with vector-type interaction is used to describe the quark matter phase, while the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory with scalar-isovector $\delta$-meson effective field adopted to describe the hadronic matter phase. It is shown that the larger the vector coupling constant, the lower the threshold density for the appearance of strange quarks. For a sufficiently small value of the vector coupling constant, the functions of the mass dependence on the baryonic chemical potential have regions of ambiguity which leads to a phase transition in non-strange quark matter with an abrupt change in the baryon number density. We show that within the framework of the NJL model, the hypothesis on the absolute stability of strange quark matter is not realized. In order to describe the phase transition from hadronic matter to quark matter, the Maxwell's construction is applied. It is shown that the greater the vector coupling, the greater the stiffness of the EOS for quark matter and the phase transition pressure. Our results indicate that the infinitesimal core of the quark phase, formed in the center of the neutron star, is stable.
Produksi Kedelai pada Tumpang Sari dengan Tithonia diversifolia
Authors: Sari Putri Mustika , Yoesoep Adriansyah , Lisdayani Lisdayani
Published: November 2020

Considering that soybeans are a food ingredient, it is necessary to control insect pests that are appropriate and environmentally friendly to increase soybean production, for example, through an intercropping pattern using flowering plants that can attract beneficial insects. This study aimed to increase soybean production by increasing the number of natural enemies planted through an intercropping soybean pattern with Titonia (Tithonia diversifolia). This research was conducted from April - August 2020 at Aras Kabu Village Deli Serdang District; the method used was direct observation to the experimental field of soybean – Titonia intercropping made with 5 Mapping spacing treatments. Harvesting insects using sweep net and for production is counted from soybean pods. The results showed that the soybean-Titonia intercropping had an effect on soybean production, the highest number of seeds was in the treatment of 50 cm spacing between plants (T4) of 57.33, and the highest weight of 100 seeds was in the treatment of 50 cm spacing between plants (T4) treatment of 15.22. The insect orders found in the area of Titonia-soybean intercropping plantations are Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, where many predatory insects, parasitoids, and pollinators are found. Judging from the content of secondary metabolites of Titonia, namely alkaloids, tannins, and flavonoids, the results of Titonia plants, including flower, stems, and leaves, can be used to extract pesticides in controlling insect pests.