bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
6-Degree of Freedom via 360 Panoramic Images
Authors:   , Chen Rongsen
Published: October 2023

6-Degree of Freedoms (6-DoF) is a concept that refers to the ability to translate and rotate freely in a 3D space. In the field of Virtual Reality (VR), 6-DoF technology enables users to view a captured scene from any angle and position, thus enhancing the immersive experience and facilitating interactive communication in applications such as virtual tourism and teleconferencing. Moreover, the technology can aid in capturing and storing data of a particular area for preserving cultural memory. Due to its versatility and broad applicability, 6-DoF has become a popular research topic in recent years. However, most existing methods approach the task via perspective cameras that would require a time-consuming capture process or specialized capturing rigs that are difficult for casual users to setup.

In this thesis, we approach the 6-DoF problem utilizing 360° panoramic images acquired from a single 360° camera. Our work aims to make the 6-DoF technology more accessible to wider audiences. Initially, we address the challenge of static scenes by proposing a novel method that can generate 6-DoF panoramic images from an unstructured collection of 360° panoramic images, and we present an iterative refinement process that can robustly refine the estimated depth map to a higher quality. Furthermore, we explore a solution for scenes with dynamic objects, where we propose the use of local temporal information to train a deformable neural network that can improve the recovered geometry information, which leads to an enhancement of the final results. Our approach demonstrated how to generate 6-DoF videos with dynamic objects using 360° panoramic images. We show that our method produces superior results with visual and depth quality compared to previous methods.
Análise e caracterização da produção científica sobre silver economy no período de 2011 a 2021
Authors: Barbosa Parisi Baby de Fatima , Leitão Russo Suzana
Published: September 2023

Silver economy (economia prateada) trata do envelhecimento da população. Ela reflete no desenvolvimento do empreendedorismo, na promoção e comercialização de produtos e serviços inovadores destinados aos consumidores idosos. Este trabalho tem a finalidade de analisar e caracterizar o conteúdo científico sobre a Silver economy entre os anos de 2011 a 2021. A metodologia aplicada se configura como: pesquisa básica, quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva. A estratégia de pesquisa empregada  para quantificar as atividades científicas foi a aplicação de técnicas bibliométricas com extração de dados das bases Scopus e Web of Science. Foram selecionados 118 trabalhos e analisadas as seguintes dimensões: autores e sua produtividade; a relação das citações entre as bases de dados e tipos de produção científica; e a conexão dos periódicos com as instituições afiliadas. A partir dos resultados é possível constatar que a Silver Economy ainda é uma área com poucos trabalhos e com grande potencial de exploração. O maior número de publicações ocorre de 2016 a 2019, sendo esse último ano o de maior frequência absoluta da série histórica. Também foi apurado que houve um encolhimento da produção acadêmica nos anos de 2020 e 2021. A partir dos achados, conclui-se que este estudo possibilitou a compreensão do contexto acadêmico apresentando inéditas características em torno do progresso literário da economia prateada.
Analisis Kostum Tokoh Julie Dan Kristin Pada Naskah “Miss Julie” Karya August Strindberg
Authors: Imelda Desra
Published: October 2023

Analisis karya ini didasarkan pada pendekatan practice-led research  dilakukan melalui studi praktik studio perancangan busana untuk tokoh Julie dan Kristin pada naskah “Miss Julie” karya August Strindberg. Studi praktik penciptaan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan suatu ciri atas pribadi pemeran, membantu memperlihatkan adanya hubungan peranan yang satu dengan peranan yang lain, Membantu menghidupkan perwatakan pelaku, membantu menunjukkan individualisasi pemeran, dan untuk menambah koleksi busana tokoh Miss Julie sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pertunjukan berikutnya. Metode praktik penciptaan kostum tokoh Julie dan Kristin ini dilakukan melalui empat tahapan: eksplorasi, perancangan, perwujudan, dan penyajian. Hasil dari karya ini adalah busana dengan jenis busana historis yaitu busana yang dirancang disesuaikan dengan waktu terjadinya cerita dalam naskah. Kostum tokoh Julie dan Kristin disajikan dalam bentuk pertunjukan teater di Teater Arena Prodi Teater ISI Padangpanjang.
MOTIF TANAMAN KOPI PADA BAJU TALUAK BALANGO
Authors: Ningsih Indah Erda , Yanuarmi Dini , Washinton Rahmad , Aryadi Mirda , Rahmat Fadri
Published: October 2023

The coffee plant has a taproot, straight down, short and strong. The taproot is approximately 45-50 cm long, which basically has 4-8 side roots that descend down 23 cm. Coffee leaves are long, striped to the sides, wavy, dark green, and tapered at the ends. Leaves grow and are arranged side by side in the armpits of the stems, branches and twigs. A pair of leaves located in the same plane and branches that grow horizontally.The shape of the coffee plant that has been described, the creators make it as a source of ideas as an ornamental motif. The coffee plants that are used as motifs are the flower parts, leaves, fruit, and twigs that are applied to the balango taluak. Taluak balango is clothing for men in Minangkabau, the hallmark of the taluak balango shirt is using seams on the side of the shirt where there is a siba with a length below the waist, a round neck without a collar and slightly slit to the chest. The balango taluak shirt is usually worn with a trouser suit, worn in events, traditional ceremonies, religious and other formal events. The method used in the creation of this work is the method of exploration, design and embodiment with an aesthetic approach. This work is expected to be able to contribute to the wider community, by introducing the depiction of coffee plant motifs on balango taluak. The balango taluak used and used in the Minangkabau area does not have specific provisions related to its decorative motifs.
Şerit Testere Tezgâhlarında Kesme Performansını İyileştirmek için Kesme Parametrelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Seda , ATALI Gökhan , BEKER Emrah , BİRGÜL Ulaş
Published: October 2023

İş parçalarını istenilen teknik gereksinimlere göre üretebilmek için takım tezgahlarına ihtiyaç vardır. Talaşlı imalatta amaç, maksimum takım ömrü, kısa üretim süresi ve düşük maliyet ile kaliteli ve yüksek üretim hacmi elde etmektir. Hammaddeyi istenilen ölçülere getirmek için kullanılan testere makinalarının endüstriyel üretim yapan firmalardaki yeri oldukça fazladır. Kesme işlemlerinde değişen ve gelişen teknoloji sayesinde, imalata geçiş ve özellikle son işlemler sonucunda elde edilen yüzey özellikleri büyük önem taşımaktadır. Hızlı kesimler sonucunda elde edilen süre ekonomik değere sahipken, kaliteli yüzey elde edilmesi bir sonraki talaşlı imalat operasyonlarını minimuma indirerek maliyet tasarrufu sağlamaktadır. Endüstri 4.0 ile uyumlu yüksek performanslı testere makinelerinin geliştirilmesi ve üretilmesi ile birlikte makine imalat sektöründe iş parçalarında iyileştirme, zaman açısından performanslı ve kaliteli ürünler üretilebileceği öngörülmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında yerli üretimimiz olan şerit testere makinası ile Ø120 mm ST-52 ve Ø120 mm AISI 4140 malzemeler akıllı ve otomatik kesim modları ile kesilmiştir. Kesimler sonucunda numunelerin pürüzlülük değerleri ve eğrilikleri yüzey pürüzlülük cihazı ve yüzey mastarı ile kontrol edilmiştir. Otomatik kesme modu ile kesim sonrası yüzey pürüzlülüğü 4,45 µm iken, akıllı kesme modu ile bu değer %16 azalarak 3,71 µm olmuştur. Yukarıdaki sonuçlar, en iyi kesme tekniğinin akıllı kesme modu olduğunu göstermiştir.
Farklı döküm yöntemleriyle üretilen Zn-%1Mg alaşımının mikroyapı, mekanik ve korozyon özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÖZARSLAN Selma
Published: September 2023

Zn alaşımları sahip oldukları yüksek biyouyumluluk, nispeten yavaş (biyobozunur Mg ve Fe’ye göre) bozunma hızı ve yüksek mukavemetleri nedeniyle son zamanlarda biyobozunur malzeme arayışında dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Özellikle farklı elementler ile alaşımlama yapılarak Zn esaslı alaşımların mekanik ve korozyon özellikleri incelenmektedir. Bu çalışma Zn-%1 Mg alaşımı manyetik alan altında gravite (yerçekimi) döküm, manyetik alansız gravite döküm ve soğuk kamaralı basınçlı döküm yöntemi olmak üzere 3 farklı döküm yöntemiyle üretilerek mikroyapı, mekanik ve korozyon özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Her üç döküm yönteminde de Zn dendritik matris fazının ve Mg2Zn11 ötektik karışımın oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılaşma anında manyetik alan uygulanmasının dendritik matrisi ve ötektik karışımı incelttiği ettiği görülmüştür. Gravite dökümde katılaşma anında manyetik alan uygulanmasının Zn-Mg alaşımının mekanik ve korozyon özelliklerini geliştirdiği görülmüştür. En yüksek Vickers sertlik değeri yüksek basınçlı döküm yöntemi ile elde edilirken en iyi korozyon hızı manyetik alan altında gerçekleştirilen gravite döküm numunesinde elde edilmiştir.
Volatile Organic Compounds, Total Phenolic Content, Color, and Heating Uniformity of Lemon Peel as Affected by Rotational Speed of Turntable During Microwave Drying
Authors: BARUTÇU MAZI Işıl , SAN Sevilay
Published: September 2023

In this study, the effects of rotational speed of microwave turntable (0, 6.5, 9.5, and 12.5 rpm) on surface temperature distribution of lemon peels during drying and, on some quality attributes (color, water activi-ty, total phenolic content (TPC), and volatile organic compounds) of dried lemon peel powders were investigated. The quality analyses were also performed in freeze-dried peels. During microwave drying with rotation, speed of turntable affected the surface temperature values and TPC depending on the power level but did not exert a clear effect on the homogeneity of the surface temperature distribution and the color parameters. The percentage amount of major monoterpene hydrocarbons (limonene, γ-terpinene, myrcene, p-cymene, and α-p-dimethylstyrene) detected in fresh lemon peel decreased after microwave and freeze-drying. At 600W, formation of furan compounds (furfural, furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 2-acetyl furan, 5-methyl furfural, and HMF) were identified. Microwave drying without rotation (0 rpm) caused uneven heating which led to the production of peel powders with unacceptable dark color especially at 450 and 600W. Drying at 600W-0 rpm gave the darkest color, the highest amount of TPC (1730.7 mg GAE/100g d.b.) and furan compounds. Therefore, microwave drying at low power levels with rotation function preserved the quality of lemon peel powder better.
FORMATION OF THE SEDIMENTARY COVER OF THE SOUTH KARA BASIN
Authors: Galushkin Yuri
Published: October 2023

A scheme of formation of the sedimentary blanket of the South Kara basin is considered, which can further be used for numerical reconstruction of its thermal history. The scheme is based on our analysis of the literature information on the structure and geological history of the Barents-Kara region. This information included an interpreted seismic profile crossing the studied area, drilling data from four wells located along the profile (the University, Rusanov, Leningrad and Kharasavey ones), measurements of the heat flow and deep temperatures in the basin. The proposed scheme considers the formation of the basin as a series of sedimentation stages with various combinations of clay shales, siltstones and sandstones and sedimentation in the Cretaceous and Paleogene with their subsequent erosion in the Miocene. The erosion amplitude is estimated by the observed change in the porosity of sedimentary rocks with depth. The initial heat flow in such a model should correspond to the flow of modern axial zones of continental rifting or be lower for the areas remote from the corresponding segments of the Late Permian-Early Triassic continental rifting system.
A LARGE-BODIED NON-CRESTED ANTIARCH (PLACODERMI: BOTHRIOLEPIDIDAE) FROM THE BILOVO LOCALITY IN THE TVER’ REGION (FAMENNIAN OF THE MAIN DEVONIAN FIELD)
Authors: Moloshnikov Sergey , Linkevich Valeriy
Published: October 2023

The palaeoichthyological collection from the Bilovo locality in the Tver’ region (Famennian of the Main Devonian field), currently housed at the Andreapol Museum of Local History, is continued to be studied. Placoderm fishes of the family Bothriolepididae Cope predominate in the ichthyocomplex of this locality. Rare plates of large-bodied Bothriolepis sp. with a flattened armor were found at the Bilovo locality in clay deposits in addition to numerous remains of crested bothriolepidids. The material on Bothriolepis sp. is represented by three posterior medio-dorsal plates only. These plates are described, figured and compared with a similar material on Late Devonian bothriolepidids from the Main Devonian field and other regions. A brief characteristic of the Bilovo locality is given as well.
Etkin Piyasa Hipotezi ve Kripto Para Piyasaları Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: MÜNYAS Turgay , KADOOĞLU AYDIN Gülden
Published: September 2023

Kripto para piyasasının bilhassa son dönemlerde artan popülaritesi, piyasaların etkinliği ve geleceğe dair fiyat hareketlerinin anlaşılmasına yönelik ilgiyi de tetiklemişti. Bu çalışma, en yüksek işlem hacmine sahip 7 kripto para biriminin (Bitcoin (BTC), Binance Coin (BNB), Cardano (ADA), Dogecoin (DOGE), Ethereum (ETH), Tether (USDT) ve Rippel (XRP)) piyasa üzerindeki etkinliğini Fama'nın (1970) etkin piyasalar hipotezi çerçevesinde incelemekte ve bu kripto paraların birim kök ve durağanlık yapılarına odaklanarak, piyasa üzerindeki etkinlik düzeyini anlamak ve gelecekteki fiyat hareketlerine dair bulgular elde etmektir. Bu sayede kripto para piyasalarında etkinliği daha iyi anlamak ve yatırımcılar için daha güvenilir yatırım stratejileri oluşturmak için sağlam bir temel sunmak mümkün hale gelebilmektedir. Araştırmada incelenen 7 kripto paranın fiyat davranışlarını analiz etmek amacıyla birbirine göre farklı avantajları ve bulunan farklı panel birim kök testlerinden faydalanılarak güvenilir ve sağlam sonuçlara ulaşma ihtimali arttırılmıştır. Analitik tekniklerden elde edilen bulgular araştırmanın anakütlesini oluşturan 7 kripto paranın rassal yürüş sürecine tabi olmamak (durağan bir sürece karşılık gelmek) suretiyle, zayıf formda etkin olmadığını göstermektedir. Kripto para piyasalarındaki etkinliğin anlaşılması, yatırımcıların daha bilinçli kararlar almasına yardımcı olacak ve finansal riskleri daha etkin bir şekilde yönetmelerini sağlayacaktır.
Bankaların Tasarruf Mevduatları ile Tasarruf Katılım Fonlarının Seçili Makroekonomik ve Finansal Göstergeler ile İlişkisi Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: ŞEYRANLIOĞLU Onur
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de bankaların tasarruf mevduatları ve tasarruf katılım fonları hesaplarının seçili makroekonomik ve finansal faktörler ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Johansen eşbütünleşme testi bulgularına göre her iki modelde seriler arasında uzun dönemli ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Uzun dönem VECM bulgularında, döviz kuru, enflasyon ve altın fiyatlarının bağımlı değişkenler üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiki açıdan anlamlı etkilerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Döviz kuru, enflasyon ve altın fiyatlarının, tasarruf katılım fonlarını daha fazla etkilediği görülmüştür. BİST-100 endeksi ile bağımlı değişkenler arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamsız ve negatif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Faiz oranı ile sadece tasarruf mevduatları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki söz konusudur. Son olarak seriler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkileri Toda-Yamamoto testi ile sınanmıştır.
A gênese instrumental na relação entre crianças e a maquete tátil no estudo do conceito de chance
Authors: Yumi Kataoka Verônica , Carvalho Vita Aida
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo tem-se como objetivo investigar nas ações de crianças da educação infantil, elementos que sinalizem a presença da Gênese Instrumental (GI), ao resolverem tarefas envolvendo o conceito de chance no contexto da maquete tátil (MT). A MT é composta por peças (tabuleiro, objetos, porta-copos, fichas EVA, colmeia e campainha) e cinco tarefas da Sequência de Ensino Passeios Aleatórios do Jefferson 3 amigos. Para observar a ocorrência da GI, nas direções da instrumentação e da instrumentalização, foram investigados a evolução dos esquemas de uso das crianças (S) ao resolverem as tarefas envolvendo o conceito de chance (O) mediadas pela MT (I), bem como as relações [S-I], [S-(I)-O] e [I-O], estabelecidas no modelo das Situações de Atividade Instrumentadas, sendo considerado como meio nesse modelo, o contexto das tarefas, divididas em três blocos. Nessa análise, identificou-se elementos contundentes que sinalizaram a instrumentação, mas, observados apenas indícios quanto a instrumentalização. Por fim, ainda que a GI só tenha ocorrido de forma efetiva em uma das direções, a MT mostrou-se versátil, para a abordagem do conceito de chance, o que pode estimular os professores no uso desse material para trabalhar esse conceito na escola, favorecendo assim, o desenvolvimento do letramento probabilístico dos seus alunos.
Atributos físicos y fisiológicos de las semillas de café (Coffea arabica L)
Authors: Vidal-Tejeda Claudia Andrea , Julca-Otiniano Alberto , Castro-Cepero Viviana , Alvarado–Huaman Leonel , Borjas-Ventura Ricardo Roberto
Published: September 2023

El café es una de las bebidas más consumidas y comercializadas a nivel mundial, y además la fuente de sustento para millones de personas. El conocimiento de las características físicas es esencial para el diseño y fabricación de equipos para el beneficio del grano. Este trabajo se realizó en el laboratorio de semillas de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina usando 12 accesiones de Coffea arabica. En cada material genético se cuantificaron las características físicas y fisiológicas, como el diámetro polar, ecuatorial y el grosor, así también el diámetro aritmético, diámetro geométrico, grado de esfericidad, área superficial, volumen y porcentaje de germinación. Los resultados indicaron que UNACAF-172 y UNACAF-146 mostraron mayor diámetro polar, aritmético y geométrico. Además, presentaron mayor área superficial, volumen y peso de plántula. Al contrario, estas mismas accesiones tuvieron menor porcentaje de germinación. Asimismo, UNACAF-119 y UNACAF-90 mostraron bajos atributos físicos, aunque alto porcentaje de germinación y bajo peso de plántulas. En conclusión, el componente genético tiene un papel importante en los atributos físicos y fisiológicos de las semillas de café.
Az „UNGEGN Glossary of Terms for the Standardization of Geographical Names” című terminusjegyzék magyar változatának elkészítéséről
Authors: Bölcskei Andrea
Published: September 2023

This paper gives a general overview of the reasons for, and the conditions and methods of preparing the Hungarian version of the UNGEGN document entitled “Glossary of Terms for the Standardization of Geographical Names” (including also its “Addendum”). The project, carried out at Károli Gáspár University in the spring of 2013 with the assistance of students majoring in Terminology, can be considered a continuation of the work, initiated by Ervin Földi twenty years ago, to establish and regularly update the Hungarian terminology of geographical names standardization. The paper discusses relevant methodological problems such as: how to decide whether terms of Hungarian origin or terms of international background should be adopted in Hungarian; how to identify or create English–Hungarian term equivalences; how to treat term gaps and term changes appropriately; how to word the Hungarian definitions; how to select the illustrative examples; and how to formulate and publish the proofread Hungarian version of the document on terms of geographical names standardization.
Visszaemlékezés a Földrajzinév-bizottság helyesírás-szabályozási és földrajzinévtár-készítési munkásságára
Authors: Márton Mátyás
Published: September 2023

The author of the present paper, a cartographer, studies the questions of geographical names for the correct representation of seas in every respect. Determining and handling the Hungarian names for maritime features raise questions that are identical with those emerging in connection with land objects: spelling, standardization, determining “official” names, managing name changes, compiling gazetteers, etc. This paper is a salute to the colleagues who several years ago set the theoretical and practical basis for the studies of the author. Amongst the main foundational works, one has to mention the standardization work of the “National Committee for the Registration of Settlements”, which also published the “Gazetteer of Hungary” (‘Helységnévtár’) a century ago in 1913, and that of the Hungarian Committee on Geographical Names, which, since its foundation 50 years ago in 1963, has dealt with regulation of orthography (1965 and 1998) and compilation of gazetteers (1971, 1976–1981 and 1982). The author describes his work and studies related to the improvement of Gazetteer of Hungary, II. (‘Magyarország földrajzinévtára, II.’). He also clarifies some misunderstandings in connection with Hungarian gazetteers, which have already been published in philological papers.
Az exonima kifejezés értelmezésének változása a földrajzinév-egységesítés nemzetközi gyakorlatában
Authors: Pokoly Béla
Published: September 2023

In the first United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names, a recommendation was accepted that international standardization should be based on the national usage of names. UN decision makers had in mind here that international practice should use the smallest amount of names that differ from locally used forms. Some experts say official names should be equal to the actual names used by the local communities. Representatives of other countries believe local names are the ones that have been sanctioned by names authorities at the national level, while other names given by the small local communities, even if in local languages, are considered unofficial names. Experts in the field of toponymy regard names given from outside and different from local names as exonyms. Several differing interpretations of the term have emerged during the past decades. Although the UN has made several recommendations for the sensible limitation and recording of exonyms, their implementation is made difficult by the changing definition of the term itself. A good balance between the primacy of local names and the name forms shaped by various languages and cultural traditions requires further discussion among the users of geographical names. The Hungarian legal measure on geographical names [Gov. decree 303/2007. (XI. 14.) Korm.] recognizes the term ‘the Hungarian equivalent of a foreign geographical name’. The Hungarian Committee on Geographical Names passes relevant recommendations, but does not prepare lists of exonyms.
Többnyelvű névtani lexikográfia: a Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources elnevezésű nemzetközi szótári projekt
Authors: Uckelman Sara L. , Slíz Mariann
Published: September 2023

The paper discusses the international project entitled Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, initiated by European researchers. The authors enumerate the reasons for and the aims of the establishment of this online onomasticon; its contents, structure and technical background are revealed; the editorial guidelines are also presented (with special emphasis on explaining the method of crowd-sourcing, documentation and attribution). The paper underlines the significance of the dictionary, as it can be used in different fields (by linguists, sociologists, historians and the general public); then the authors focus on two basic technical issues of editing: the determination of the head forms and the conditions under which a name is considered a variant of another name. The paper accounts for the features of DMNES that are different from those of Hungarian onomasticons; explains the relevance of the dictionary in Hungarian Onomastics; and finally introduces the blog connected to the project.
A személy- és állatnevek rendszere, funkciója és fordíthatósága A tűz és jég dala című fantasyciklusban
Authors: Horváth Vivien
Published: September 2023

The paper provides an onomastic examination of the fantasy book series entitled A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin, mainly focusing on personal and animal names. The author explores the system and rules behind name giving in the novels, with respect to the different characters and societies that appear in the story. The paper also seeks to find similarities to and differences from the relevant aspects of real life name giving practices, such as dynastic name giving or bynaming. The magical powers of names play an important role in the novel sequence. The possibility, precision and motivation of translating personal and animal names is also treated in the paper. Finally, the author gives a short, thus incomplete overview of the potential in a deeper onomastic examination of the A Song of Ice and Fire series.
A személynevek fordítása Mikszáth Kálmán Szent Péter esernyője című regényének legújabb szlovák kiadásában
Authors: Peťovská Flóra
Published: September 2023

The paper discusses the translatability and untranslatability of personal names in connection with the latest translation of the novel entitled St. Peter’s Umbrella by Kálmán Mikszáth. Besides the analysis of the personal names themselves, the author also draws conclusions from two interviews given by the translator, Karol Wlachoský. The translation is domestic in character; the method adopted in the case of personal names was mainly substitution. Proper translation and modification were used only rarely. While the translation strategy was not identical in all cases, the principle was held consistently. Undoubtedly, the translator’s aim was to create a balance between the contextual effects and the processing efforts; to make reading the target language text easier for the target reader. The translator added a foreword as well as a few notes to his translation.
Magyar tónevek angol fordítása
Authors: Gercsák Gábor
Published: September 2023

Recently prestigious local publishing houses have been publishing a growing number of geographical descriptions of Hungary in English. While these publications are of outstanding design, the authors do not use the names of geographical objects in Hungary in a standardized manner. As a result, the foreign reader may find distinct variants of the same name within the same book. This can encumber the interpretation of information, and the identification of certain geographical features on maps. The author examines the peculiarities of naming lakes in Hungarian and in English while exploring the spelling rules behind the name forms in both languages. The author then compares several examples taken from Hungary with the names of lakes in English-speaking countries. Finally, the author proposes that the English standardized equivalents of the Hungarian names for lakes should be used more consistently.
A mentális térképezés helynév-szociológiai alkalmazásáról
Authors: Győrffy Erzsébet
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to introduce a new method of examining the variations of, and the use of toponyms: mental mapping. The mental or cognitive map is an interdisciplinary notion used for example in psychology and geography, and refers to the representation of space in the mind. In the process of mental mapping (especially when more people are involved), subjects do not focus on toponyms, thus scholars can observe the use of toponyms in a nearly spontaneous situation. The author present the result of her own experiment carried out in the name community of the settlement Tépe, covering topics such as synonymy, expressions at the borderline between proper names and common nouns, stylistic features of names, folk etymology, the use of name variants, etc.
Az észt névtervezés az észt nyelvpolitikai modell tükrében
Authors: Pomozi Péter , Földesi Eszter
Published: September 2023

The Estonian model of language planning and policy, which has been serving the development and protection of the Estonian language in its current form since 2004, is one of the most successful of such strategies in Europe. It owes it success to the broad social and scientific consensus reached in questions of language policy, regardless of changes in government. The Development Plan of the Estonian Language divides Estonian language planning and policy into three parts: status planning, corpus planning and prestige planning. Name management is a part of corpus planning, although certain aspects are also connected to legal and prestige planning. Name management strategies are present in all components of the Estonian model of language planning and policy, as linguistically appropriate name use is not only a socio-cultural, but economic question, as informative and easy to understand names contribute to measurable economic advantages. The paper mainly demonstratest the dilemmas and answers of Estonian name management through examples from personal name giving practices, but questions concerning the problems of name use in a multicultural environment and the difficulties of place name and firm name management are also discussed.
A történeti személynévföldrajz mint a nyelvföldrajz egyik kutatási területe II.
Authors: N. Fodor János
Published: September 2023

The paper demonstrates how the results of research into Hungarian family name geography could be applied in dialectology, using personal names as examples. Name geographic research into Hungarian historical family names originating in common nouns may lead to conclusions regarding the history of Hungarian dialects. The paper examines family names derived from the word gólya ‘stork’ the name for the bird, or from its synonyms (Gólya, Czakó, Gagó, Eszterág), and the family name Gerencsér in this respect. The changes and connections – over the span of several centuries – between maps presenting the geography of a lexeme and those depicting the geography of a family name derived from the lexeme are illustrated with the help of the form variants of the family name Fazekas.
A magyar családnévanyag kontrasztív szempontú tipológiai-statisztikai vizsgálata
Authors: Farkas Tamás
Published: September 2023

The comprehensive description of a country’s family name stock has been, and is being, carried out in several European countries, including Hungary. The paper, from among other possible lines of research, offers a typological-statistical survey of the Hungarian family name stock. The study focuses on the 100 most frequent family names of contemporary Hungary, while taking international research (European Surname Typology Project) into account and drawing its conclusions from complete or highly representative name corpora. The paper discusses the typological distribution of the 100 most frequent contemporary family names in Hungary, in comparison with Hungarian historical family names from the beginning of the 18th century, as well as types of artificial Hungarian family names produced in the processes of official family name changes in the 19–20th centuries. Certain peculiarities of Hungarian family names are also pointed out when compared to the family names of other languages and countries. The paper also focuses on some questions of research methodology that arise in the field and are rarely discussed in relevant international literature. Different approaches in research methodology are described with their consequences, i.e. differences in research results. Ultimately, the paper intends, in part, to give a picture of the Hungarian family name stock and the possibilities of further research in the field, while also exposing a number of ideas that should also be taken into consideration by international research projects of great importance.
Néhány megjegyzés a pannóniai víznevek legrégibb rétegéhez II.
Authors: Bichlmeier Harald
Published: September 2023

The paper attempts to evaluate earlier solutions given for the etymologies of the river names Drau/Dráva and Raab/Rába. The analysis of these names produces a rather complicated picture: depending on whether the root vowel was originally short or long in Drau/Dráva, this name is either identical or only cognate with the river name Drawa/Drage in Poland. If they are identical, it must be supposed that they originally meant ‘area along the river XY’. The name of the area along the river was then transferred to the river itself. This process must be presupposed for the Polish river name. If the root vowel was short, it is most probable that it was lengthened when the river name was used by a Romance-speaking population before it was borrowed by Slavic people and later by Hungarians. In the case of the river name Raab/Rába, the problem is that at least two concurring etymologies exist, both, however, work only if certain additional suppositions are accepted. Researchers will probably have to grow accustomed to the fact that the one and only solution for the etymologies of river names from this oldest layer will only rarely be found.
Finn–magyar kontrasztív névtani terminológiai vizsgálatok a személynévfajták köréből
Authors: Takács Judit
Published: September 2023

The paper focuses on a contrastive analysis with respect to the problems of harmonizing Finnish and Hungarian terms of personal name studies. The author first discusses the history of Finnish terminological research, then goes on to demonstrate to what extent (and how) the terms for personal names in the two languages correspond to one another. Finally, by way of observing a few types of informal Finnish names, the author draws attention to several inherent contradictions and discrepancies manifested when the two name systems are compared. A comparison of the Finnish and Hungarian terms of personal name studies shows that the most fundamental differences originate from the very distinct frameworks within which the names are treated and described in the two languages; the distinct typologies, in fact, are derived from different approaches to categorisation.
Induksi Mutasi Pisang Cv. Tanduk secara In Vitro dan Deteksi Awal Ketahanan Tunas Varian terhadap Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cubense
Authors: Reni Indrayanti  , Khairatunnisa Fauziah , Adisyahputra  , Sedayu Agung , Asharo Rizak Koen
Published: October 2023

Pisang Tanduk (AAB) merupakan jenis pisang olahan dengan ciri-ciri buah yang tidak cepat busuk, namun menghasilkan jumlah sisir relatif sedikit.  Tujuan penelitian  untuk menginduksi mutasi pisang Tanduk dan mengidentifikasi klon pisang yang resisten terhadap infeksi Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cubense (Foc). Pisang Tanduk ditanam pada media MS dengan penambahan 6.5 mg L-1 BAP, 1.175 mg L-1 IAA, dan 0.22 mg L-1 TDZ selama tiga bulan. Biakan tunas pisang kemudian di iradiasi gamma pada 0, 20, 30, 40, 50, dan 60 Gy (Co60). Hasil analisis dengan CurveExpert 1.4 diketahui bahwa reduksi pertumbuhan tunas pisang sebesar 20-50% (LD20-50) berada pada kisaran 30.64-68.66 Gy.  Hasil multiplikasi tunas setelah 6 bulan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tunas dan daun terbanyak dihasilkan oleh eksplan yang tidak di iradiasi (0 Gy) dan jumlah nodul meristem dan tunas terendah dihasilkan oleh eksplan hasil iradiasi gamma 60 Gy.  Skrining awal ketahanan tunas varian melalui teknik kultur ganda secara in vitro menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar varian bersifat rentan terhadap cendawan Foc. Tunas varian pisang putatif agak tahan terhadap Foc berasal dari hasil iradiasi gamma 30 Gy.

Kata kunci:  dosis letal, iradiasi gamma, kultur ganda, pisang olahan.
Inhibition of Dendrobium bicaudatum Reinw. ex Lindl growth using Paclobutrazol for in vitro conservation
Authors: Ida Ayu Ida Ayu Putri Darmawati , Fitriani Yuyun , Wijana Gede
Published: October 2023

D. bicaudatum orchid has become threatened with extinction. Environmental damage due to human activities and overcollection of orchids has triggered the extinction of orchids in their natural habitat. In situ and ex situ conservation measures need to be taken to reduce the threat of extinction for orchids. This research aims to investigate the effect of paclobutrazol (PBZ) on culture mediums as a plant growth inhibitor, one of which is in vitro conservation measures, and was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design. The independent variables were the concentrations of PBZ of 0, 1, 3, and 5 mg L-1, respectively, which were added to the growing medium in the form of solid MS medium. The medium-term conservation of D.bicaudatum orchids with the addition of paclobutrazol exhibited a very significant result. Inhibition of vegetative growth such as the number of leaves and root length was exhibited by 1-5 mg L-1 PBZ, while the stem diameter, as one of the dependent variables, increased more in all treatment groups than in the control group. Reduced number of roots occurred in the groups of treatments of 1 mg L-1 PBZ and 3 mg L-1 PBZ.

Keywords: extinction, in Vitro culture, reduction
Penetapatan Metode Ekstraksi Fosfor dan Kalium untuk Tanaman Cabai pada Tanah Andisol
Authors: Dermawan Rahmansyah Dermawan , Anas Dinurrohman Susila  , Purwono  , Budi Nugroho  , Sugiyanta
Published: October 2023

Penetapan metode ekstraksi P dan K-tanah di Andisol merupakan langkah awal yang penting dalam menyusun rekomendasi dosis pemupukan untuk penanaman cabai. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah plastik Kebun Penelitian PKHT IPB, Tajur Bogor pada posisi 6038’12.9”S 106049’25.2.9”E pada ketinggian 388 mdpl. Sampel tanah yang digunakan berasal dari tanah Andisol, asal Desa Cikandang, Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut pada posisi 7021’46.7”S 107045’13.1”E. Uji tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengujian, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura dan Laboratorium Kimia dan Kesuburan Tanah, Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan 1 faktor yaitu tanah Andisol dan diulang sebanyak 5 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah korelasi antara lima metode ekstraksi P dan K-tanah (Mechlich-1, Bray-1, Morgan-Wolf, Ammonium asetat, dan HCl-25%) dengan bobot kering biomassa relatif (BKR) tanaman cabai. Keeratan hubungan antara kelima metode ekstraksi dengan BKR tanaman cabai ditunjukkan oleh nilai koefisien korelasi (r). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan keeratan hubungan metode ekstraksi P dan K-tanah Andisol terhadap bobot kering relatif tanaman cabai. Metode ekstraksi Morgan-Wolf menunjukkan korelasi terbaik dalam mengekstrak P-tanah Andisol (r=0.94) sedangkan pada uji korelasi K-tanah Andisol, metode ekstraksi Ammonium asetat menunjukkan hasil terbaik (r=0.97). Metode ekstraksi Mechlich-1 dapat dijadikan metode ekstraksi alternatif untuk P dan K-tanah Andisol untuk tanaman cabai.

Kata kunci: Ammonium asetat, koefisien korelasi, Morgan-Wolf, uji tanah, sayuran
Substitusi Hara Mikro Formulasi Huett’s Lettuce Terhadap Pertumbuhan Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) di Dua Sistem Hidroponik Statis
Authors: Putri Nanda Cardilla , Nyayu Nyayu Siti Khodijah , Saputra Herry Marta
Published: October 2023

Selada merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Tanaman selada banyak dibudidayakan dengan sistim hidroponik. Upaya peningkatan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian nutrisi dan penggunaan sistim hidroponik yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi hara mikro pada formulasi Huett’s Lettuce dan sistim hidroponik statis terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman selada beserta interaksinya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Faktorial Lengkap Teracak (RFLT) dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu sistim hidroponik statis yang terdiri dari 2 taraf perlakuan yaitu sistim wick (S1) dan sistim kratky (S2). Faktor kedua yaitu formulasi Huett’s Lettuce yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu formulasi Huett’s Lettuce (H0), formulasi Huett’s Lettuce makro + 20 g hara mikro kompleks (H1), formulasi Huett’s Lettuce makro + 30 g hara mikro kompleks (H2), formulasi Huett’s Lettuce makro + 40 g hara mikro kompleks (H3), formulasi Huett’s Lettuce makro + 50 g hara mikro kompleks (H4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistim hidroponik dan modifikasi formulasi Huett’s Lettuce memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada. Sistim kratky (S2) memberikan hasil yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada. Formulasi Huett’s Lettuce makro + 20 g hara mikro kompleks (H1) memberikan hasil terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada. Tidak adanya interaksi antara dua faktor perlakuan.Kata kunci: hara mikro kompleks, sistim wick, sistim kratky.
TRANSFORMASI NILAI BUDAYA DALAM MEMBANGUN AKUNTABILITAS ORGANISASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH STUDI ETNOGRAFI KRITIS AKULTURASI
Authors: Randa Fransiskus , Pasoloran Oktavianus
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to transform local cultural values ​​in building local government organizational accountability. The object of research is the local government organization of Tana Toraja. The determination of the research location is based on the existence of local culture which is still maintained by the local community. This study uses a postmodern paradigm with a critical acculturation ethnographic method. The research results transform cultural values, namely tallu bakana and the role of the tongkonan as an element of leadership and an element of governance. An organizational leader with the value of tallu bakana implies that an organizational leader must have courage, knowledge and wisdom. In the aspect of organizational governance, placing the organization as a pillar that is able to accommodate all stakeholder interests and resolve problems in a deliberative and amicable way
Development of Augmented Reality on Sub-Material Mushroom Sexual Reproduction to Improve Analytical Thinking Ability
Authors: Amsyar Rizwana Adelia , Permata Anggi Tias
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the characteristics of learning media based on Augmented Reality in the mushroom sexual reproduction sub-material, determine the feasibility of learning media based on Augmented Reality, and determine the effectiveness of learning media based on Augmented Reality to improve students analytical thinking skills. The data analysis used was the Manova test. The results of the study are the characteristics of media have 3D objects with moving animation, are interactive, for Android users, have AR manuals, are independent, and real-time. Learning media based on Augmented Reality on the mushroom sexual reproduction sub-material is declared feasible to use in the process of learning activities. The results of the Manova test get a Sig. 0.000 which means there is a significant difference in the analytical thinking skills who use and do not use AR media.
Analysis of Vulnerability and Resilience of Fisherman Households in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic in Jayapura-Papua City
Authors: Hutajulu Halomoan
Published: September 2023

Fisheries resources in Jayapura City is very potential. Fisherman households are very dependent to use fishery resources. Pandemic Covid-19 has an impact of fishermen’s households economy. The research was conducted on 62 KK in Jayapura City, namely in Hamadi and Dok 9. The research objective was to determine the level of vulnerability and resilience of fishermen households due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used consists of primary data and secondary data. The results of the study show that the most impactful aspects of the Covid-19 pandemic on respondent fishermen are the economic aspects and the level of resilience of respondent fishermen is classified as moderate with a resilience value of 4,90, this shows that the social resilience of respondent fishermen is moderate in facing the Covid-19 pandemic. Because the potential of the resource is potential, so that what the related institutions need to do is to prepare facilities that can support the production process after capture fisheries activities.
Level Knowledge of Farmers on The Implementation of Balanced Fertilizer; Ratio of Fertilizer to Land Area for Increasing Production
Authors: Herdiana Herdiana , Hermawan Yudi
Published: September 2023

The nature of farmers' dependence on chemical fertilizers or inorganic fertilizers makes farmers even more helpless when subsidized fertilizers are scarce. The agricultural system in Central Lombok is mostly rainfed, because this area is classified as a tropical area. The research location is in Masjuring Village, West Sub-District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara which will be carried out for 8 months, namely from November 2022-June 2023, the data comes from primary and secondary data. The research results were analyzed using SPSS Version 21 analysis which showed that the majority of farmers were very supportive of research activities because they received great benefits in carrying out farming activities. Prior to the implementation of the research activities, the majority of farmers had low knowledge of balanced fertilizers, both the concept, purpose and benefits of applying balanced fertilizers which were in ranges 2 and 3, namely they did not know and did not know and after the activity there was an increase in knowledge related to the effectiveness of program implementation. will be applied. Based on the results of the Spearman rank test using SPSS, it is known that the significance value or sig (2-tailed) is 0.0380 because the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.0380 < smaller than 0.005, which means that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge level of farmers and the effectiveness of fertilizer application. balanced. The higher the farmer's knowledge of various aspects related to the program, the higher the farmer's awareness of the benefits of the program
Design of teaching aids in STEAM education and fuzzy hierarchical analysis of their educational effect
Authors: Wei Jui-Jung , Lin Hsin-Hung , Chen Shieh-Liang
Published: October 2023

Focusing on problem-based learning (PBL) and the multi-disciplinary teaching of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM), we developed the evaluation tool of teaching aids in STEAM education to help students practice creative thinking and solution-finding. The fuzzy theory and the analytical hierarchy process were integrated for the evaluation of the acceptance of using robots in STEAM education. The fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) was developed with the help of experts in education and industry who defined the goal, criteria, and alternatives (factors) of using teaching aids in STEAM education. FAHP was applied to the evaluation of three robots designed for STEAM education in this study. The result of the evaluation showed that the use of the designed robots in STEAM education was important in five criteria (structure, function, economy, aesthetic, and creativity). Among the alternatives, logic, creativity, simpleness, Avant-garde, and innovation were important for robots to be used for STEAM education. This indicated that artistic elements were important in the integration of them in STEAM education. The developed FAHP and questionnaire were useful in evaluating the acceptance of teaching aids in STEAM education. For the evaluation of the use of other teaching aids, the result of this study provides a basis and a reference for how teaching aids can be used for STEAM education.