bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA ANGGOTA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO PEKERJA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN RAJAPOLAH
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Winandi Ratna , Daryanto Heny K. S.
Published: July 2018

Woven pandanus handicraft industry in Rajapolah experience performance degradation as the global crisis in 2008. One of the participating private institutions to develop industry is Microfinance Institutions Koperasi Sejahtera Bangsaku (KSB), which as a medium to understdan the entrepreneurial intentions craft workers in unfavorable economic conditions. This study aims to determine the factors that influence an individual's decision to engage in entrepreneurial activity. The sample was 115 craft industry workers as well as members of the KSB. The data were processed using Partial Least Square analysis (PLS). By using a framework approach to entrepreneurial intentions models, this study found that entrepreneurial intentions is influenced by personal attitude and perceived behavioural control.  As nomological of the hypothesized causal paths, external and internal factor that influence entreprenurial intentions are demography, perceived need for new job, entrepreneurship skill, microfinance instituiton, and environmental factor.
Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Yoko Budi , Syaukat Yusman , Fariyanti Anna
Published: July 2018

An effort to increase rice production through agricultural extension in Central Lampung regency is difficult. This is because of the limited land that can be used as new planning areas and high competition for land use as non-agricultural activities. Therefore, the increase in rice production through production efficiency becomes the most important alternative. The objectives of this study are to analyze the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, and economic efficiency of rice farming in Central Lampung district and identified the factors that influence it. The results of the analysis using stochastic frontier production function shows that rice farming in the study area has been efficient. Average efficiency level of technical efficiency is 0,94, allocative efficiency is 0,93, and economic efficiency is 0,88. The land area is the most responsive variable in an effort to increase rice production. Variables expected to affect the degree of technical efficiency of rice farming is the number of family members of farmers, rice farming experience, acces farmers to agricultural financing, and number of agricultural extension.
Peran dan Strategi Pengembangan Subsektor Peternakan dalam Pembangunan Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Baga Lukman Mohammad , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: July 2018

Agam District Government has the goal of improving economic growth rate of 5.94 percent in 2011 to 7.98 percent in 2017. However, the constraints experienced by the development of the animal husbandry sector is a decrease in the growth rate of the animal husbandry sector and the contribution to the GDP, it is necessary for the development of the animal husbandry subsector in Agam by taking into account various aspects. This study aims to analyze the potential and role of formulating priority strategies of alternative development strategy animal husbandry subsector. Results of the analysis of the animal husbandry subsector LQ is a commodity basis. The shift results proportional growth 10.72 percent negative growth. Region share growth of 2.33 percent. The results obtained from the alternative strategies SWOT matrix were analyzed using QSPM. development and coaching each region based on the existing potential (6.278), increasing the promotion and development of human resources breeder (5.773), to build and develop patterns of cooperation and mutual benefit (5.618), examination of animal health and disease prevention (5.406), implementation and development appropriate technology (5.330) and optimization in securing local resources (4.982). Selected strategic alternatives of highest appeal total development strategy as well as coaching is done each region based on the existing potential (6.278), then the suggestions can be made to the Government Agam namely increasing the number of livestock extension workers and attract investors to develop the livestock subsector in Agam District.
PERMINTAAN BUAH-BUAHAN RUMAHTANGGA DI PROPINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Desfaryani Rini , Hartoyo Sri , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: July 2018

One of commodity which is important to be fulfilled is fruit. From producer side, it has been available much in Lampung Province but has not been utilized optimally by consumer. This study purposed to analyze the factors influencing fruit demand and the response of demand changes due to shifting of price and income. The analysis was conducted by using AIDS (Almost Ideal Demand System) model and the parameter was estimated by using SUR (Seemingly Unrelated Regression) method. The results stated that the fruit demand was influenced by the fruit price (either own-price or cross-price), expenditure, and the number of household members. The elasticity shows that the own-price for all kinds of fruit is inelastic. The cross-price elasticity indicates that there are some fruits that have substitution or complementary relationship among them and in all types of fruits, income elasticity has positive sign.
ANALISIS BIAYA MANFAAT PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN FOOD ESTATE DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERENCANAAN WILAYAH : STUDI KASUS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Asti Asti , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio , Sahara Sahara
Published: July 2018

Food Estate Development Program is an investment project on food cropsubsector in the form of business activities with large-scale cultivation (> 25 ha), especially rice commodities. The present study aims to analyze economic feasibility of Food Estate Development Program. The methode used to answer the research was NPV, IRR, BCR, Pay Back Period and sensitivity analysis. The results show that the NPV is positive amounted 153.761,83 billions rupiah, IRR of 63%, BCR of 1,25, Pay Back Period of 8 years and the sensitivity analysis of sensitive to changes in prices of inputs and outputs. From the above considerations investment criteria, indicates that program is economically feasible.
TRANSMISI HARGA KOPI ARABIKA GAYO DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Juliaviani Noratun , Sahara Sahara , Winandi Ratna
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
The objective of this study is to analyze the price transmission of Gayo Arabica coffee from farmers to exporters. This study utilizesECM (error Correction Model) to investigate price transmission based on monthly price data in farmer and exporter level from Januari 2008 until December 2014. The result showed that price transmission test ECM-EG model showed that in short term, the price transmission is assymetric and symetric in long term.The symmetrical price transmission between farmers and exporters in the long term, showed that there was no misuse of market power, Therefore, price changes that occur at the farmer level in the long term were transmitted perfectly towards exporter. Asymmetric price transmission in the short term is commonly caused by cost adjustment factors and marketing agency behaviors in the pricing mechanism and the performance of each level / marketing agencies. Therefore, the need for setting prices of Gayo Arabica coffee, especially at the producers (farmers) level and the government's role in monitoring the price according to the quality of coffee, and inform the development of the market price (the local and the world) to the farmers.
Revista de Educação Pública, v. 27, n. 65/1, maio/ago. 2018
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: July 2018

Editora da Revista de Educação Pública: Filomena Maria de Arruda MonteiroEditora Adjunta: Rute Cristina Domingos da PalmaTécnica: Dionéia da Silva TrindadeTécnica: Léa Lima SaulRevisão de texto: Maria das Graças Martins da SilvaEditoração eletrônica e finalização: Téo de Miranda – Editora SustentávelCapa: obra de Marcelo VelascoArte gráfica da capa: Téo de Miranda – Editora SustentávelPeriodicidade: Quadrimestral
Trajetória de vida e estratégia de superação de uma professora do Quilombo Chumbo – Poconé-MT
Authors: CASTILHO Suely Dulce De , PEREIRA Luciano Da Silva
Published: July 2018

professora quilombola. Por meio dela procurou- se compreender os processos de resistência construídos diante de exclusões e discriminações raciais vividas. Metodologicamente, essa é uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo etnográfica. Os instrumentos de coletas foram a observação e a entrevista. Os resultados apontam uma trajetória marcada pela pobreza, estigmatização, racismos, preconceito de gênero e de região. Revela também que a escolarização e a participação nos movimentos sociais quilombolas foram as principais estratégias utilizadas pela docente para resistir e reestabelecer sua autoimagem, sua autoestima, autoconfiança e profissionalizar-se, transformando, assim, suas condições globais de vida.Palavra-chave: Quilombo. Mulher Negra. Preconceito Racial. Trajetória de Vida.
Review Of The Pakistan Economy (Food And Agriculture)
Authors: A. M. G. A. M. G.
Published: July 2018

During the period under review, from October 1960 to March
1961, prices of wheat at Lyallpur (West Pakistan) recorded a small net
increase while prices of rice at Dacca (East Pakistan) registered an
appreciable net decline. (See Table below) Wheat prices at Lyallpur
showed a persistent tendency to rise owing partly to drought conditions
and partly to withholding of stocks by traders in expectation of
shortages of foodgrains following enlarged shipments to the cyclone
affected areas of East Pakistan. Prices touched a peak of Rs. 17/12/-
18/14/- in the middle of January from Rs. 15/8/- 17/- per maund at the
close of September 1960. The continued release of government stocks at a
fixed rate of Rs. 16/- per maund through 250 centres was a major factor
for the reversal in the rising trend in prices. The onset of winter
rains also had a favourable impact on prices. As a result, there was a
marked decline in prices which closed finally at Rs. 16/- to 17/- at the
end of March 1961. Meanwhile, the final estimate of wheat crop for
1959-60 placed output at about 0.6 per cent higher at 3,876,000 tons
compared with the preceding year, the area under wheat cultivation
having risen by 1.6 per cent to 12,193,000 acres. However, the first
forecast of wheat crop for 1960-61 places the cultivated area at
10,428,000 acres or a decline of 16.0 per cent as against the first
forecast for 1959-60.
Income Velocity and Pakistan's Second Plan
Authors: Porter Richard C.
Published: July 2018

An attempt is made in this paper to appraise the extent to
which the income velocity concept1 is a useful tool in the financial
planning of the Second Five Year Plan. For many years now, economists
have been skeptical of the efficacy of velocity analysis, but most of
this skepticism derives from its disastrous failure in the depression of
the 1930s. Theorists generally concede its applicability in
full-capacity situations2, and it is in just such a situation that it is
being applied in current analyses of the financial implications of
Pakistan's Second Plan. Nevertheless, the basic reason why the quantity
theory is being revived in Pakistan, and in many other developing
countries, is not so much its theoretical relevance as its great
practicability. "Modern" Keynesian gap analysis is just not feasible
where data on consumption and investment (not to mention their
functional determinants) are totally lacking. Since data do exist for
velocity analysis3, it is used for want of a better.
Financing the Second Five Year Plan
Authors: Khan Azizur Rahman
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this paper is to indicate some of the problems
involved in financing Pakistan's Second Five Year Plan. The Plan sets
out the objective of increasing the gross national product by 20 per
cent. The cost of this growth rate has been estimated at Rs. 19,000
million of investment expenditure over the Plan period, Rs. 9,750
million in the public sector, Rs. 3,250 million in the semi-public
sector, and Rs. 6,000 million in the private sector.1 This is a large
investment programme with per
Trends in World Demand for Jute Manufactures
Authors: United Nations Bulletin Food and Agriculture Organization
Published: July 2018

At the request of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations, the National Institute of Economic and Social Research,
London, undertook a study of the trends in world demand for jute
manufactures outside the principal raw jute producing countries. An
attempt is made here to bring out the main findings of this study which
analyses the relative importance of end-uses of jute manufactures, e.g.,
for floor coverings, packaging, etc., and also examines the prospects
for demand in the major consuming countries over the period
1965-70.
A Note on the Wholesale Price Index in 1960-61
Authors: Khan S. U. , Khan Rafique Ahmad
Published: July 2018

In this note an attempt is made to extend the wholesale price
index prepared in the Institute of Development Economics1 to 1960-61.
That index, which was computed for the East and West wings separately
and for the whole of Pakistan, covered a period of nine years from
1951-52 to 1959-60 (July-June) with 1951-52 as the base year. The West
Pakistan index covers 35 commodities while the commodities included in
East Pakistan index number 25. The weights for each wing are derived
from the net quantity available to final users in each year. It should
be remembered that this whole¬sale price index is not an all-purpose
general price index; its coverage and scope are limited. It is a measure
of annual wholesale price changes for certain goods in East and in West
Pakistan. Further details of the index may be found in the monograph
cited in footnotel. The present index for 1960-61 is computed by the
Laspeyres formula alone as it was not possible to calculate the Paasche
index without information on quantities available during 1960-61.2 For
the same reason it is not possible to extend the analysis of quantity
indices previously presented for both wings of Pakistan.3
Population Control (Review Article)
Authors: Krotki Karol J.
Published: July 2018

Discussions about the role of small enterprise in economic
development tend to remain inconclusive partly because of the difficulty
of assessing the relative importance of economic and non-economic
objectives and partly because of the dearth of factual information on
which to base an economic calculus. It is probably true, moreover, that,
because of a lack of general agreement as to the economic case for or
against small enterprise, non-economic considerations, including some
merely romantic attitudes toward smallness and bigness, tend to exert an
undue influence on public policies. There may, of course, be no
clear-cut economic case. And noneconomic considerations should and will
inevitably weigh significantly in policy decisions. If, however, some of
the economic questions could be settled by more and better knowledge,
these decisions could more accurately reflect the opportunity costs of
pursuing non-economic objectives.
Simultaneous Estimations of Population Growth : The Pakistan
Experience
Authors: Ahmed Nazir , Krotki Karol J.
Published: July 2018

The PGE (abbreviation for Population Growth Estimation)
experiment has arisen out of the widely held feeling among economists
and development planners that in many underdeveloped countries
population growth is the most critical of all relevant variables.
Demographers, census takers and registrars of vital events are unable to
provide accurate and up-to-date information in this crucial field
because of the difficulties inherent in collecting the information. This
deficiency has been apparent in Pakistan for a long time. The current
(Second) Five Year Plan, in fact, states: "It is important that there
should be continuing surveys of the current size and characteristics of
the population and the levels of birth and death rates"2. Judging by the
experience of Western-type countries, a system of vital-events
registration takes decades, if not centuries, before it reaches an
acceptable degree of completeness. Periodic surveys provide, or at least
aim at providing, a swifter answer but depending basically—as they do—on
human recollection and on a consistent understanding of a time
reference, they frequently produce obviously inadequate answers. The
feeling has long been shared among demographers that a combination of
both methods ............
Industrial Growth and Urban Land Requirements in East
Pakistan
Authors: Eddison John C.
Published: July 2018

East Pakistan is currently in the early stages of a major,
long-term programme of industrial development. This programme, which has
been substantially speeded up under the Second Five Year Plan, is to be
further accelerated under the Third Plan. Whether or not such an
increased rate of development can be sustained will depend on whether
critical bottlenecks in the supply of the basic ingredients of
industrial growth can be eliminated or prevented from occurring. One
such bottleneck, which is already slowing down industrial expansion and
which could completely hobble it under the Third Plan, is the inadequate
supply of suitable industrial land. This scarcity of good land for
locating new mills and factories is an aspect of the larger problem of
the inadequacy of urban land for commercial, residential, public utility
and other important uses in almost every part of the province where
economic growth is taking place. This problem, which is already quite
serious, can be expected to become progressively worse with rising
levels of investment and employment.
A courtyard gate at Thourioi
Authors: Gerding Henrik
Published: July 2018

In the early seventies Paola Zancani Montuoro suggested that a large paved structure, which had recently been uncovered at the site of Sybaris/Thourioi in southern Italy, was the remains of an ancient neosoikos, or shipshed. This idea quickly gained widespread acceptance and is still often repeated, despite some objections having been raised. In this paper it is argued that the structure, which cannot have been a shipshed, was actually a courtyard gate belonging to the Late Classical or Early Hellenistic city wall of Thourioi.
Koroner Arter Baypas Greft Operasyonu Yapılan Obez ve Morbid Obez Hastaların Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ECEVİT Ata Niyazi , ALTINBAŞ Özgür , GÜVEN Cengiz
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Obezite ve morbid obezite gelişmekte olan  ülkelerde önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu
olarak toplumu tehdit etmektedir. Bununla birlikte bir çok  obez veya morbid obez   hastada 
koroner arter hastalığı nedeniyle koroner arter baypas greftleme operasyonuna
ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Biz de bu çalışmada kliniğimizde koroner arter baypas
greftleme yaptığımız obez ve morbid obez hastaları retrospektif olarak
inceleyerek bu hastalarda mortalite ve
morbiditeyi artıran risk faktörlerini  karşılaştırmayı
amaçladık.

Yöntem . 2008 ile 2014
yılları arasında kliniğimizde koroner arter hastalığı nedeni ile takip edilen
obez ve morbid obez hastalardan koroner arter baypas greftleme uygulanan
hastaları retrospesfik olarak inceledik. Belirtilen yıllar arasında  593 hastaya koroner arter baypas greftleme  uygulanmıştı. Bu hastalar obez (n=69) ve
morbid obez (n=68) olmalarına göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Morbid obez hastaların
vücut kitle indeksleri 35 kg/m2 
ve vücut yüzey alanları 2.0 kg/m2  ‘nin üzerinde idi. Obez hastaların ise vücut
kitle indeksleri 25-35 kg/m2 ve vücut yüzey alanları 1.8-2.0 kg/m2
 arasındaydı.

Bulgular: Hastaların median yaşları obez hasta grubunda 61,20±9,04, morbid obez hasta grubunda 60,54±10,65
idi. Obez hasta grubunda diabetes mellitus 32 (%46,4), morbid obez hasta
grubunda ise 20 (% 29,4) hastada mevcuttu (p=0.041). Anstabil anjina pektoris
şikayeti olan hasta sayısı obez hasta grubunda 20(% 29) morbid obez hasta
grubunda ise 10(%14,7)'du (p=0.043). Hastanede kalış süresi obez hasta grubunda
10 gün morbid obez hasta grubunda ise 12 gün idi. 30 günlük mortalite her iki
grupta eşit olmakla birlikte % 4,4 idi.

 Sonuç: Morbid obez ile
obez hastalar karşılatırıldığında morbid obez olanlarda koroner arter baypas
greftleme için artmış mortalite ve morbiditeye sebep olacak risk faktörleri
olmadığı düşünülmektedir.
Questão nordestina: esboço de uma interpretação a partir da questão meridional de Gramsci
Authors: Santos Nivalter Aires
Published: July 2018

Este trabalho objetiva propor uma interpretação da questão nordestina no Brasil, a luz da produção intelectual de Antonio Gramsci sobre a questão meridional. Não se pretende dar conta de explicar a complexa dinâmica do capitalismo atual, mas sim entender historicamente a formação de uma questão nordestina. Para isso, usaremos, principalmente, os conceitos de Bloco Histórico, Revolução Passiva, o papel dos Intelectuais, e a importância da aliança Operário-Camponesa para emancipação das classes subalternas. Como resultado observa-se a validade dessa interpretação para entendimento das contradições presentes na região Nordeste, desde a formação do Estado brasileiro, e especialmente no auge no processo de lutas das Ligas Camponesas, criação e atuação da SUDENE entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960, e o abafamento desse processo de lutas com o Golpe de 1964.
In search of proper pronunciation: students’ practices of soliciting help during read-aloud
Authors: Kääntä Leila
Published: July 2018

This ar cle examines Finnish L2 learners’ interactional practices of flagging trouble in pronouncing words when reading aloud texts in English. Using conversation analysis, it describes how students employ three repair initiaon techniques – direct requests, trying out, and aborting the reading – as methods through which they mobilize teachers’ help in the form of a model pronunciation of the target word. By describing the sequential and temporal unfolding of read-aloud, the article presents an empirical way of tracing those classroom practices that students employ to develop their pronunciation skills of English in Finland. CA-based methodology that focuses on the interactional details of how classroom activities are organized provides new insights on what happens in classroom interaction in terms of pronuncia on instruction. The findings not only have local relevance to teachers’ pedagogical training in Finland, but also more broadly in showing L2 teachers how classroom activities can be organized to promote practicing of pronunciation skills.
Erään venäjänopiskelijan harjoittelu ja kehitys venäjän kielen sibilanttien ja affrikaattojen parissa
Authors: Salminen Iina
Published: July 2018

The paper in question reports an experiment that examines the difficulties of acquiring Russian sibilant and affricate phonemes faced by a Finnish L2 learner of Russian. The experiment is based on the theoretical framework of explicit pronunciation teaching and that of contrastive analysis. The experiment itself consists of three parts: 1) phonetic testing in three phases, including tasks of both receptive and productive spoken language skills, 2) a short lesson about the features and pronunciation of the sibilants and affricates of Russian, conducted by the author, 3) independent practice by the experimentee. The analysis concentrates on finding similarities and differences between a) the pronunciation target and the sounds produced by the experimentee and b) the sounds produced in different phases. The results show that there is little improvement in the reception skills of the experimentee (6 % increase between the first and the last test), but more so in their production skills (16 %). Interestingly, while most of the mistakes made by the experimentee were anticipated on the basis of a contrastive analysis between Russian and Finnish, some tasks proved to be significantly easier than expected, for example the regocnition of the word-ini al s /ʐ/.
Caracterización del registro cerámico del sitio Barranca I (Dpto. Río Cuarto, Córdoba)
Authors: Reinoso Denis Ezequiel
Published: July 2018

En el presente trabajo se exponen los resultados iniciales del análisis ceramológico del Componente 1 del sitio Barranca I, fechado en LP- 2677 - 290 ± 50 años AP, localizado en el área del piedemonte de la sección oriental de la Sierra de Comechingones (Dpto. Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina). Se examinan aspectos tecnológicos, morfológicos, funcionales y estilísticos de un registro caracterizado por la homogeneidad de las pastas a nivel macroscópico y un alto grado de fragmentación de los tiestos. El objetivo del análisis de estos materiales fue lograr una aproximación al comportamiento de estas sociedades en lo que respecta a pautas de manufactura y uso de los diferentes contenedores cerámicos, de acuerdo al entorno ambiental del monte del espinal.
Aproximación multiproxy a los estudios paleoambientales de la provincia de Córdoba: el Valle de Ongamira como caso
Authors: Izeta Andrés D. , Cattaneo Roxana , Robledo Andrés , Mignino Julián
Published: July 2018

El objetivo general de este trabajo es el de contribuir con nueva información arqueológica que aporte a un modelo paleoecológico general para las Sierras Pampeanas Australes desde un caso de estudio: el valle de Ongamira, donde han sido planteados cambios, discontinuidades y procesos de complejización durante el Holoceno. Se pretende asociar estos procesos a un marco paleoambiental con datos multi-proxy (dataciones absolutas por 14C y datos isotópicos asociados a estudios sedimentológicos, moluscos, microvertebrados y macro y micro-restos vegetales, entre otros).
Nuevos datos del uso de la costa en el extremo sur del continente por cazadores-recolectores durante el Holoceno tardío. El sitio Cabo Vírgenes 24 (Santa Cruz, Argentina)
Authors: Carballo Marina Flavia , Belardi Juan Bautista , L’Heureux G. Lorena
Published: July 2018

El sitio Cabo Vírgenes 24 (CV24) se ubica en el extremo sureste de la Patagonia continental y presenta ocupaciones entre 753-888 (1270 ± 60 14C A.P - LP3229) y 545-626 años Cal A.P (619 ± 26 14C A.P - AA106800). Los artefactos líticos se confeccionaron con materias primas disponibles localmente (dacita y RGFO). El componente expeditivo de la tecnología concuerda con la de cazadores de guanacos del interior del continente. Se observa una baja densidad y riqueza moderada de especies marinas y terrestres con un énfasis en la explotación de pinnípedos (Arctocephalus australis y Otaria flavescens), seguida de guanacos (Lama guanicoe) y un menor uso de aves marinas (Phalacrocorax sp., Spheniscus magellanicus y Aptenodytes patagonicus). La información provista por CV24 reafirma las tendencias observadas respecto de la utilización esporádica y marginal de la localidad de Cabo Vírgenes por parte de cazadoresrecolectores desde el Holoceno tardío hasta el contacto con los europeos.
Los restos faunísticos del sitio arqueológico Tembrao (provincia de Río Negro, Argentina)
Authors: Mange Emiliano , Di Lorenzo Maitén Irma , González Venanzi Lucio
Published: July 2018

En este trabajo se presenta el análisis de los materiales faunísticos del sitio Tembrao, ubicado en un pequeño valle al pie de la meseta de Somuncurá (sur de la provincia de Río Negro). Un fechado realizado sobre restos faunísticos ubica la ocupación del lugar en el Holoceno tardío final. El conjunto está conformado principalmente por restos óseos de mamíferos, entre los que predominan los de artiodáctilos. Se propone que los guanacos habrían sido la presa principal de los cazadores recolectores pre-hispánicos, mientras que los restos de ovejas fueron ingresados por las ocupaciones modernas del paraje Tembrao. Se discute la disponibilidad de recursos faunísticos en cercanías del sitio, especialmente de guanacos sobre la meseta de Somuncurá, y las implicancias de la presencia de elementos foráneos (valvas de almejas fluviales y de moluscos marinos, y probablemente cáscaras de huevos de Rhea americana). En base al análisis se infiere un patrón de subsistencia basado en pocas especies, similar al de otras regiones mesetarias de Norpatagonia y claramente diferenciado de aquel del litoral marino y de los valles fluviales.
Delito, conflicto: sensibilidades legales y trama institucional en el campo de la mediación penal en Salta, Argentina
Authors: Godoy Mariana Inés
Published: July 2018

En este artículo expongo parte de los resultados de un trabajo etnográfico realizado en torno al proceso institucional que caracteriza los primeros años de implementación de la Mediación Penal –entre 2012 y 2015- como forma de administración de ciertos conflictos penales en Salta-Argentina, tomando en consideración en particular la perspectiva del mediador y su contexto significativo y cotidiano de trabajo. Siguiendo la noción de “sensibilidades legales” de Clifford Geertz, nos detenemos en las oposiciones entre los conceptos de delito, litigio y conflicto, y con ellos de individuo y persona, las percepciones sobre la mediación penal en relación a otros campos de la justicia y las disputas de criterios acerca de qué casos pueden tratarse en mediación penal. Suponemos que estas percepciones y consideraciones, que no están del todo zanjadas por leyes y reglamentos, contribuyen a complejizar y dinamizar el campo de la gestión de conflictos en Salta, produciendo y a la vez cuestionando jerarquizaciones entre profesionales de la justicia, estableciendo luchas por la afirmación de este campo en relación a otras esferas de la administración de justicia, y dando cuenta, en su funcionamiento, de su relativa autonomía. Tales conceptos también hablan del modo en que operadores concretos conciben y definen su trabajo.
Equívocos semánticos sobre transculturación y vacilaciones disciplinarias
Authors: Gilman Claudia
Published: July 2018

Este ensayo contribuye a la arqueología del concepto de transculturación, su empleo y su actualidad. Esa meta implica resumir los debates antropológicos entre los años treinta y cuarenta y analizar el uso del concepto “transculturación” –hasta ahora no señalado—en el pensamiento de Carlos Real de Azúa, mediado por el clasicista Gilbert Highet. Intento demostrar cómo se ha podido emplear transculturación y “aculturación” como sinónimos en determinados contextos humanísticos. Por último ensayaré las razones de la “desaparición” de la trayectoria de Fernando Ortiz, deudora de la lectura de Ángel Rama. La duda sobre el valor heurístico de la categoría transculturación, finalmente, es un medio eficaz para comprender algunos debates actuales entre antropología y estudios culturales.
Gençlik ve Güzellik Sermayesi’nin Ticari ve İletişimsel Değeri
Authors: SEÇKİN Gülcan
Published: July 2018

Sermaye denildiğinde sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik sermaye tanımları yapılır. Ancak toplumsalve kültürel olarak inşȃ edilmiş biofiziksel varlığımız diğer bir ifadeyle fiziksel sermayemiz sadecesağlıklı, güçlü ve becerili çalışmaya aday bir beden sermayesiyle değil, gençliği, güzelliği,çekiciliği ile de arzulanan bir çalışan beden olarak (sunulan-alınan) ekonomik bir değeredönüşmüştür. Gençlik ve güzellik tüm zamanlarda kendisinin farkına var-ıl-makla durmadanyükselen bir sermaye türüne, üretim ilişkilerinde, gündelik ilişkilerde, kişinin kendisini yenidenüretme döngüsünde, kısaca hayatın akışında mutlak bir önem taşıyan koşul durumuna gelmiştir.Gündelik hayatın her ȃnını, ayrıntılarını konu edinen, yaşamı kolaylaştırma, vazgeçilmezolma iddiasındaki tüm kapitalist ekonomik sektörlerde en fazla büyüyen mal ve hizmet üretimialanı olmuştur. Bu makalede de, hizmet, finans ve iletişim sektörlerinin gelişmesiyle birlikteişlerin giderek imge, ambalaj ve görünüşe dayalı hale geldiği, özellikle hizmet sektörlerindeemek zamanını sunan çok genç erkek ve kadınların ucuz iş gücü olmanın yanında, gençlik vegüzelliklerinin, duygu yönetimi becerilerinin bu piyasada önemli bir talep edilme koşulu halinegelişinin örnekleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma, bu üretim-hizmet alanlarında çalışan iş gücünügözlemleyerek, onları ücretli çalıştıranlarla görüşmeler yapılarak hazırlanmıştır. Ankara’daiki özel hastanenin halkla ilişkiler birimlerinde, sekreteryada hastalarla, müşterilerle iletişimhalinde olan çalışanlar; araba showroomlarının pazarlama bölümlerinde, üç inşaat firmasınınev tanıtım, pazarlama birimlerinde, danışmalarda, mağazalarda, ofislerde, kasalarda çalışanlargözlemlenmiştir. Gündelik hayatın içini dolduran diğer hizmet alanlarında da bu çerçevede yoğungözlemler yapılmıştır. Çeşitli sektörlerde eleman arayan işverenlerin, internette insan kaynaklarısitelerinde oluşturdukları profiller incelenmiştir. Kozmetik, moda, eğlence sektörlerinin olmazsaolmaz koşulu sayılırken, hemen tüm mal ve hizmet sektörlerinde de belli fizik ölçülerindeki gençve güzel kadın ve erkeklerin yoğun olarak talep edilmesinin çalışma koşulları arasında yerinialmasına bütüncül bakılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu durumun, hem çalıştıranları ve çalışanları, hem detüm tüketici kitleleri esir almasının iletişimsel ve ticari bağlamları üzerinde durulmuş, epistemolojikve metodolojik bir yaklaşım olarak yaşanan gerçekliği, onu biçimlendiren ya da doğurtan yapılarınderin ilişkiselliği düzleminde kavramaya çalışan, bu bakımdan verimli bulunan eleştirel ekonomipolitik bir yaklaşımla analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Памяти Геннадия Михайловича Втюрина
Authors: Шамрикова Е. В. , Лаптева Е. М.
Published: July 2018

Ушел из жизни наш коллега, учитель и друг, к.с.-х.н. Геннадий Михайлович Втюрин. Более 35 лет своей жизни этот замечательный человек посвятил изучению структуры почвенного покрова Республики Коми, пройдя путь от  cтаршего лаборанта до старшего научного сотрудника, высококвалифицированного почвоведа, географа, картографа.
Растительный покров маршей устьевой области реки Тапшеньги Онежского залива Белого моря
Authors: Мосеев Д. С. , Сергиенко Л. А.
Published: July 2018

Рассмотрены состав и структура прибрежных фитоценозов устьевой зоны р. ТапшеньгиОнежского залива Белого моря, находящихся под влиянием осолоняемых вод прилива. В соответствии с эколого-доминантным подходом дана классификация растительных сообществ. Показано, что основу растительного покрова эстуариев малых рек на юге Онежского залива Белого моря составляют сообщества ассоциаций с доминированием Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Приведены гидрологические характеристики приливного режима устья и показано их влияние на развитие растительных сообществ. Исследована изменчивость видового состава и обилия видов в фитоценозах вверх по руслу водотока от воронки эстуария реки. Использовано разделение устьевой области реки на зоны по степени осолонения в соответствии с составом прибрежного растительного покрова. Продемонстрировано, что вверх по руслу от устья водотока происходит смена сообществ типичных галофитов на фитоценозы с преобладанием толерантных в отношении солености видов. Структура растительного покрова зависит от геоморфологии берега, солености воды и почвогрунтов.
An Overview of Cardiac Ablation
Authors: Rey Soquel , Levine Shel
Published: July 2018

Although cardiac ablation is the preferred method of treatment for several supraventricular tachycardias, its efficacy has also been assessed for treatment of more complicated arrhythmias. In this article we review cardiac ablation and other treatment options for supraventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia.
Ambulation Orderlies and Recovery After Cardiac Surgery: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Pack Quinn R. , Woodbury Erin A. , Headley Samuel , Visintainer Paul , Engelman Richard , Miller Amanda , Riley Hayden , Lagu Tara , Lindenauer Peter K.
Published: July 2018

Background: One potential strategy to increasing physical activity after surgery is to use an ambulation orderly (AO), a dedicated employee who assures frequent patient walking. However, the impact of an AO on physical and functional recovery from surgery is unknown.

Methods: We randomized postoperative cardiac surgical patients to receive either the AO or usual care. We measured average daily step count, changes in 6-min walk test (6MWT) distance, and changes in functional independence (Barthel Index). Our primary goal was to test protocols, measure variability in activity, and establish effect sizes.

Results: Thirty-six patients were randomized (18 per group, 45% bypass surgery). Overall, patients exhibited significant recovery of physical function from baseline to discharge in the 6MWT (from 83 to 172 meters, p < 0.001) and showed improvement in independent function (Barthel Index, 67 to 87, p < 0.001). Moreover, each additional barrier to ambulation (supplemental oxygen, intravenous poles/fluid, walkers, urinary catheters, and chest tubes) reduced average daily step count by 330 steps/barrier, p = 0.04. However, the AO intervention resulted in only a small difference in average daily step counts (2718 versus 2541 steps/d, Cohen's d = 0.16, 608 patients needed for larger trial), which we attributed to several trial factors that likely weakened the AO intervention.

Conclusion: In this pilot study, we observed significant in-hospital physical and functional recovery from surgery, but the addition of an AO made only marginal differences in daily step counts. Future studies should consider stepped-wedge or cluster trial designs to increase intervention effectiveness.

Clinical Trials Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov unique identifier: NCT02375282.
NTproBNP, Lactate, and Hemodynamic Responses to Multiple vs One-Repetition Max Strength Tests
Authors: Nustad Jill , Sailer Casey , Ekstedt Kelsey , Brydl Aaron , Drake Eric , Shaul Jason , Chavez Taylor , Saghiv Moran
Published: July 2018

Background: Cardiac stress biomarker N-Terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP), blood lactate, and hemodynamic responses were compared between one-repetition max (1RM) and multiple-repetition max (MRM) strength assessments in overweight and obese conditions.

Methods: Twenty sedentary males, ages 19–28 years, were divided into overweight (n = 11) and obese (n = 9) groups. Subjects performed MRM and 1RM using a chest press machine. Heart rate (HR), blood pressure, blood lactate, and NTproBNP were measured at baseline, immediately post, and 15-min post strength assessment. Power output was also calculated.

Results: Significant increases in all variables except NTproBNP were observed from baseline to immediate post (p < 0.05) in both 1RM and MRM. Significant differences in HR were found between 1RM and MRM immediate post (1RM = 122 bpm, MRM = 147 bpm; p = 0.001), and blood lactate immediate post (1RM = 3.0 mmol·L−1, MRM = 5.7 mmol·L−1; p = 0.001) and 15-min post (1RM = 1.9 mmol·L−1, MRM = 4.mmol·L−1; p = 0.001). BMI interactions were found with systolic blood pressure for 1RM (p = 0.014) and MRM (p = 0.015), and diastolic blood pressure for 1RM (p = 0.047) and MRM (p = 0.006), where obese individuals had higher blood pressure responses compared to overweight. Power output was greater in 1RM vs MRM and greater in the obese compared to overweight.

Conclusion: NTproBNP remained at safe levels for MRM and 1RM tests in both groups. Findings suggest MRM may induce greater hemodynamic and metabolic stress compared to 1RM, and obesity may provoke greater blood pressure responses to maximal resistance exercise.
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Authors: FATAHILLAH GILLAN
Published: July 2018

Plagiatataubiasadisebutpenjiplakanadalahsebuahmasalahyangcukupsignifikanpadabanyaksekolahdanuniversitas.Halplagiatyangbiasanyadilakukanterhadapkontendigitaladalahmelakukancopy-paste,quote,danrevisiterhadapdokumenasli.Untukmengantisipasinya,dibutuhkansuatucarayangdapatmenganalisisteknik-teknikplagiatyangdilakukan.Adabeberapapendekatanyangbisadiambil,salahsatunyadenganmempergunakanalgoritmapencarianstringRabin-Karp.MakalahinihanyamembahassecaraskematisbagaimanaalgoritmaRabin-Karpbekerjadalammendeteksiplagiatpadasuatudokumen,bukanimplementasinyadalamsebuahprogramatauaplikas
Konstruksi Masyarakat Menurut Mahatma Gandhi
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal , Wisarja Ketut , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: July 2018

The cotruction of society that Gandhi is trying to build is a manifestation of his religious or religious faith. Where each individual jointly runs his life activity in the life of society as a holy dharma of religion. As dharma then every individual must be able to defeat any potential greed in developing autonomization of individuality to realize mutual interests. The idealization of society that Gandhi aspires to is inseparable from the idealization of the perfection of human beings as the main core of society. The idealization of society for Gandhi is what the Indian community calls the ashram. Ashram has in common with ashrama terminology. Ashram is the ideal conception of community building as a model community. Such community prototypes contain a set of cultural roots that make up the ideological constructions of society. The cultural roots are established as living principles that must be obeyed by the ashram citizens. The estuary of all is the enforcement of the principle of brotherhood of mankind. The value of humanity that is the culmination and the key word for every form of devotion by upholding that all human beings are equal and brothers, should not be exaggerated or feel more than others. This principle of 'all brothers' is the moral principle in Gandhi idealized society. The implications of Gandhi's thought increasingly find a point of relevance to forming civil society in Indonesia.
HAQIQAH DAN MAJAZ DALAM ALQURAN
Authors: Zubaidillah Muh Haris
Published: July 2018

Alquran adalah kitab suci umat Islam yang diturunkan dengan menggunakan bahasa Arab, yang sangat jelas dan terang. Untuk memahami Alquran dengan baik, tentulah seseorang itu harus menguasai bahasa Arab dengan baik pula. Tanpanya Alquran tidak akan mampu dikuasai. Alquran yang terangkum di dalamnya tentang tauhid, syari`at, akhlak, dan sebagainya memiliki berbagai macam cara dalam penyampaian makna yang disebut dengan gaya bahasa Alquran. Gaya bahasa yang dimiliki Alquran sangat bervariasi, mulai dari amtsal, qasam, qasas, jadal, khabar, al-insya’, tasybih, isti`arah, haqiqah, majaz, dan sebagainya. Pada beberapa kalimat pada Alquran, ada yang bermakna khusus, ada pula yang bermakna umum. Namun pada kesempatan ini, penulis akan membahas pokok bahasan dari gaya bahasa al-Qur`an tersebut yaitu Haqiqah dan Majaz
Who are the Scrooges? Personality Predictors of Holiday Spending
Authors: Weston Sara J , Gladstone Joe , Graham Eileen Kranz , Mroczek Dan , Condon David M
Published: July 2018

The sharp increase in consumption over the holiday season has important economic implications, yet the psychology underlying this phenomenon has received limited attention. Here, we evaluate the role of individual differences in holiday spending patterns. Using 2 million transactions across 2,133 individuals, we investigate the relationship between the Big 5 personality traits on spending at Christmas. Zero-order correlations suggest holiday spending is associated with conscientiousness, neuroticism and extraversion; the relationship with neuroticism persists after accounting for possible confounders, including income and demographics. These results improve our understanding of how different personality traits predict how people respond to the environmental demands of the holiday season and have broader implications for how personality relates to consumer behavior.
Procjena rizika (na radu), nomotehničke oznake i pravna narav
Authors: Učur Marinko Đ.
Published: July 2018

SAŽETAK: Procjena rizika (na radu) je poseban akt poslodavca propisan Zakonom o zaštiti na radu i Pravilnikom o izradi procjene rizika.
Ima brojne posebnosti u materijalno-pravnom i nomotehničkom smislu, i to: ime (naziv) propisa, vizu za nadležnost poslodavca da ovaj akt donese; sadržaj; postupak donošenja, primjene i kontrole (od donošenja, objavljivanja i revizije). Vrelo je prava zaštite na radu. Osim toga, ima vremensko i prostorno važenje.
O njegovoj pravnoj prirodi ima neslaganja. Autor, u ovom članku, piše da je procjena rizika (na radu) autonomni opći akt (sui generis). To dokazuje njegovim oznakama na temelju učenja nomotehnike kao znanosti o izradi propisa.
Stručna osposobljenost kao posebni uvjet na strani radnika ili kako je nastao propis o poslovima s posebnim uvjetima rada
Authors: Telebec Krešimir
Published: July 2018

SAŽETAK: Propis o posebnim uvjetima rada donesen je 1984., ali razlozi njegova donošenja aktualni su i danas. Analiza uzroka ozljeda i pobola dala je smjernice koje su odredile vrste mjera zaštite na radu koje su poduzete. Razmatra se logika i potreba posebnih uvjeta dobi radnika, spola radnika, posebne stručne osposobljenosti te zdravstvenog stanja i psihičke sposobnosti. Posebno je prikazan značaj potrebe minimalne stručne osposobljenosti radnika na visokorizičnim poslovima koji je aktualan u svjetlu horizontalne mobilnosti radnika i nedostatka radnika obrazovanih adekvatno poslovima koje obavljaju.
Skučeni prostori - opasnosti i štetnosti za zdravlje radnika
Authors: Damjanović Dešić Sonja , Šarić Zlatko
Published: July 2018

SAŽETAK: Skučeni prostori su ograđeni, najčešće zatvoreni (ne nužno sa svih strana) prostori, ispod tla ili iznad razine tla, u kojima se radni proces ili zadatak mora obaviti u unaprijed određenom razdoblju. U takvim prostorima radnik je izložen najčešće kombinaciji opasnosti (udarci, padovi, pokliznuća, i dr.) i štetnosti (toksična radna atmosfera, smanjena ili povećana koncentracija kisika, i dr.). Zbog povećanih rizika u skučene prostore smije ući samo osposobljen radnik s dozvolom poslodavca. Cilj ovog rada je opisati najčešće opasnosti i štetnosti za sigurnost i zdravlje radnika kao i mjere za njihovo uklanjanje.
Prilog istraživanju razine buke u procesu strojnog punjenja boca vodom
Authors: Kirin Snježana
Published: July 2018

SAŽETAK: Buka djeluje na čovjeka višestruko štetno, pri čemu direktno ili indirektno oštećuje čovjekovo zdravlje, izaziva zamor i smanjuje radnu sposobnost, ometa govornu komunikaciju, odmor i san. Propisima i normama definira se prihvatljivo stanje buke za svaku konkretnu okolinu na osnovi postavljenih kriterija kao što je zaštita sluha u cilju smanjenja opterećenja i zamora radnika, te povećanje proizvodnosti.
U radu je istraživana razina buke u procesu strojnog punjenja boca vodom na tri radna mjesta opremljena računalno vođenim strojevima. Analizom rezultata dobivenih mjerenjem utvrđeno je da je ekvivalentna razina buke različita po radnim mjestima, pri čemu na prvom radnom mjestu iznosi 82,1 dB(A), te na drugom mjestu 83,1 dB(A) što zahtijeva uporabu osobne zaštitne opreme radnika. Na trećem radnom mjestu ekvivalentna razina buke iznosi 78,3 dB(A) te se nalazi u granicama dopuštene razine buke za tu vrstu djelatnosti.
Procjena rizika radnog mjesta u Zagrebačkom holdingu d.o.o.
Authors: Mesić Srebrenka , Martinac Eos
Published: July 2018

SUMMARY: Evaluation of workplace risk is performed by identifying risks and hazards in the workplace and recognising their potential impact on the workplace. Workplace risk evaluation proposes measures for prevention of occupational diseases and accidents at work, but it also improves health protection and cost reduction. The main objective of the research is to recognise the relationship between the working conditions of a municipal policeman, garbage man and gardener at Zagreb Holding Ltd. and the possible health outcomes related to these three workplaces, with the aim of assessing risk and improving health. A total of 137 subjects (116 men and 21 women), with an average working experience of 16 years, of which 12 at their current jobs, were included in the research. The survey was conducted using anonymous questionnaires which were custom-made for this study. The most common adverse work characteristics described by the subjects were: performing predominantly physical work, working outside, working in unnatural body positions such as kneeling, squatting or stooping, working with garbage and working with people. A total of 122 examinees (89.0%) developed chronic diseases, often associated with diseases of the musculoskeletal system (45, or 32.8%). Forty participants (35.7%) associated their chronic disease with their present working position. The study confirmed that the most common diseases are those that affect the musculoskeletal system and that their incidence coincides with the beginning of employment as municipal policeman, garbage man and gardener.