bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
85 років з дня народження Нетіса Івана Тимофійовича
Authors: Вожегова Р. А.
Published: January 2024

85 років з дня народження Нетіса Івана Тимофійовича
Формування біометричних показників рослин таврожайності ячменю ярого залежно від позакореневих підживлень в умовах Північного Степу України
Authors: Іщенко В.А. , Козелець Г.М. , Губарєв О.Д.
Published: January 2024

Мета. Провести аналіз та порівняння урожайності та елементів індивідуальної продуктивності під впливом позакореневих підживлень макро- та мікродобривами при вирощуванні ячменю ярого в умовах Північного Степу. Методи. Дослідження проводилися в Інституті сільського господарства НААН продовж 2020–2022 рр. Вивчався вплив позакореневих підживлень макро- та мікродобривами на формування біометричних показників рослин та врожай ячменю ярого. Технологія вирощування загальноприйнята для зони Степу. Польові дослідження виконано відповідно до загальноприйнятих методик. Результати. У результаті досліджень встановлено, що позакореневі підживлення макро- та мікродобривами сприяли покращенню умов живлення рослин, що позитивно вплинуло на площу листкової поверхні та густоту продуктивного стеблостою рослин ячменю ярого. Ефективність позакореневих підживлень залежала від форми добрив та потреби в макро- та мікроелементах при сівбі після різних попередників. Висновки. В умовах нестійкого зволоження Північного Степу вищу урожайність 5,35 т/га після сої отримали у варіанті підживлення Карбамід (10 кг/га) + Сульфат магнію (2 кг/га), після пшениці озимої – 3,53 т/га при внесенні Авангард Р зернові (2 л/га), соняшнику – 4,34 т/га, Карбамід (5 кг/га) + Сульфат магнію (2 кг/га) + Авангард Р зернові (2 л/га); кукурудзи на зерно – 3,55 т/га у варіанті Сульфат магнію (2 кг/га). Розмах варіювання R (maxmin) урожайності ячменю по варіантах підживлень при сівбі після сої склав 0,46–1,09 т/га за коефіцієнта варіації V = 3,2–6,3 %, після пшениці озимої – 0,44–0,96 т/га і 4,9–10,3 %, після соняшнику – 0,54–1,03 т/га і 3,9–9,0 % та кукурудзи на зерно – 0,40–0,68 т/га і 3,6–9,0 %.
Vulnerability of amphibians to global warming
Authors: Pottier Patrice , Kearney Michael , Wu Nicholas , Gunderson Alex , Rej Julie , Rivera-Villanueva A. Nayelli , Pollo Pietro , Burke Samantha , Drobniak Szymon , Nakagawa Shinichi
Published: January 2024

Amphibians are the most threatened vertebrates, yet their resilience to rising temperatures remains poorly understood. This is primarily because knowledge of thermal tolerance is taxonomically and geographically biased, compromising global climate vulnerability assessments. Here, we employed a novel data imputation approach to predict the heat tolerance of 60% of amphibian species and assessed their vulnerability to daily temperature variation in thermal refugia. We found 198 out of 5203 species are currently exposed to overheating events in shaded terrestrial conditions. Despite accounting for heat tolerance plasticity, a 4°C global temperature increase would create a step-change in impact severity, pushing 9.4% of species beyond their physiological limits. In the Southern Hemisphere, tropical species encounter disproportionally more overheating events, while in the Northern Hemisphere, non-tropical species are more susceptible. Our findings challenge evidence for latitudinal gradients in overheating risk and underscore the importance of considering climatic variability in vulnerability assessments. Notably, our conservative estimates assume access to shaded microenvironments, implying that global warming’s impacts on amphibians may exceed our projections. Our microclimate-explicit analyses also demonstrate how the availability of vegetation and water bodies is critical in buffering amphibians during heat waves. Immediate action is needed to preserve and manage these microhabitat features.
Legal Personality of Robots
Authors: ALZAMIL ABDULLAH MOHAMMED
Published: January 2024

Developing a well-defined legal framework for robots is vital in this age of rapid advancement in technology. Such regulation is important not only to protect patient rights, but also to encourage responsible technological innovation and maximize the potential of robotics. In my research on the legal personality for robots, given the novelty of the topic and scarcity of specialized references, the research was conducted through extrapolating and analyzing related systems and regulations in the field of technology, in addition to studying relevant academic research on legal personality. A range of perspectives and trends were reviewed regarding granting legal personality to robots. The research began with the topic of legal personality in general, then discussed the notion of granting legal personality to robots between proponents and opponents. It also examined the position of countries and international organizations on robot legal personality, which have not yet recognized independent robots as legal persons since robots do not possess finances separate from their manufacturing companies, nor full autonomy from their human makers and operators. It was emphasized that granting legal personality to any entity requires a specific criterion which is the capacity to acquire rights and duties, assume obligations, and legal personality for robots is mainly attributed to the principle of appropriateness, legal necessity and their ability to act with a degree of consciousness and independence, which reinforces the likelihood of their committing harmful acts, causing damage to others. Given the treatment of robots in most countries as objects, the European Parliament put forward the human agent theory. Therefore, legislators should intervene to establish a clear legal framework that defines the legal nature of robots in a way that protects patient interests without discouraging companies and inventors from innovating to maximize the benefits of robotics and artificial intelligence technologies.
Methodology of Expert and Accounting Assessment of Damage and Losses from the War in Ukraine
Authors:   ", Zhuk Valerii ,   Institute of Agrarian Economics",   National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bezdushna Yuliіa ,   "Institute of Agrarian Economics" National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zhuk Nataliia ,   "Institute of Agrarian Economics" National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pavlenko Volodymyr ,   "Institute of Agrarian Economics" National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

In Ukraine, the issue of assessing losses as a result of military aggression became relevant in 2014 after the annexation of part of the country's territory by the Russian Federation. Until 2022, Ukraine's state structures developed several regulatory documents regulating these issues. However, the problems of methodology and techniques for assessing damage and losses as a result of military actions in Ukraine have again come into the focus of academics and expert practitioners after the full-scale and extremely destructive aggression that began on February 24, 2022. It became clear that it would be impossible to assess the volume and variety of damage and losses caused to Ukraine based on previous approaches and methods. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and ways of developing the methodology for assessing damage and losses of enterprises as a result of the war, to determine the possibilities of mutual enrichment of the methodology of expert and accounting evaluation for their combined application when calculating losses from military actions in Ukraine. The work reveals the economic and regulatory essence of the approaches to assessing the damage and losses of enterprises from the war applied in Ukraine: the World Bank's rapid assessment methodology; methods of property-by-object assessment of the State Property Fund of Ukraine; methodology based on the accounting assessment methodology of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. The authors critically analysed their potential and opportunities to achieve the goals set by the Ukrainian authorities for conducting a mass and operational assessment of economic losses from the war and ensuring a transparent and fair compensation policy. The main criteria for evaluating efficiency when choosing and using one or another approach for assessing enterprises' losses from the war were determined. The essence of the assessment methodology was revealed, and the methodological features of expert and accounting approaches to determining the damage and losses of enterprises from the war were defined. Reasoned possibility of mutual enrichment of the methodological bases of expert and accounting assessment through reciprocal borrowing of methods, procedures, techniques and methods. The practicality of both individual and combined application of expert and accounting approaches to assessing damage and losses to achieve the goals set by the Government of Ukraine has been proven.
Factors Affecting Tax Compliance by Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia, Sitepu Wilsa Road Betterment , Arbak Salwani ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Complying with tax laws and regulations that are constantly changing is a challenge. Tax authorities provide clarification and advice and implement innovations such as e-filling to encourage businesses to pay their taxes on time and in full. Taxes lead to the withdrawal of part of the company's income for the benefit of the state. Therefore, many subjective and objective factors influence their payment process. This study aimed to examine factors affecting tax compliance by small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative research methodology, specifically survey methods. In distributing questionnaires to 384 respondents, 205 sample questionnaires were declared eligible to continue in this study. The data analysis method is structural equation modelling with partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The results of this study show that tax knowledge and knowledge of e-filling have a positive and significant effect on tax compliance. Instead, tax fairness has a negative and significant impact on tax compliance. However, the effect of the perception of corruption variable on tax compliance is rather insignificant; that is, this factor does not have a negative impact. Perception of corruption as a moderating variable has a slightly negative effect on the relationship between tax knowledge, knowledge of e-filling, tax fairness and tax compliance. The study results help better understand taxpayers' behaviour in their desire to pay taxes per the law. When changing taxation rules or introducing new tax collection methods, the government must consider factors that influence taxpayers' behaviour. The influence of some such factors was investigated in this study. In addition, it is worth fighting corruption in the tax system because it can reduce small and medium-sized enterprises' willingness to follow the law in the field of taxes.
Trabzon İli Yöresel Mutfak Kültürüne Ait Külür Otu Yemeği Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ŞEN Ali , KOÇ Beyza
Published: January 2024

Trabzon, bulunduğu konum, iklim koşulları ve tarihi geçmişi ile zengin mutfak kültürüne sahip bir şehirdir. Trabzon mutfak kültüründe balık, mısır, ekmek, fasulye ve yöresel otlar büyük önem arz etmektedir. Zengin mutfak kültürünün oluşmasındaki temel etken yağışlı iklim koşullarına bağlı bitki örtüsündeki çeşitliliktir. Bu çeşitlilik yöreye özgü ürün ve yemeklerin ortaya çıkmasında büyük rol oynamıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan bu çalışmada, yöresel yemeklerin korunması ve devamlılığının sağlanması için Karadeniz Bölgesine özgü Külür otu ile yapılan Külür yemeğinin tanıtılması ve literatüre kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, Trabzon’da doğup büyümüş olan, 60 yaş üzerindeki 1 erkek ve 10 kadın ile yüz yüze görüşme sağlanmış, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilen bulgular kayıt altına alınmıştır. Bulgular sonucunda elde edilen bilgiye göre; Külür otunun kendine has temizlenmesi ve hazırlanma usulü bulunmaktadır. Külür otu yemeği yörede uzun yıllardır tüketilen bir yemektir. Külür otu yemeği, lezzeti dışında yöre halkı tarafından sağlık açısından mide rahatlatıcı olduğu için de tüketilmektedir. Külür otu yemeğinde yöreye özgü yiyeceklerin kullanıldığı elde edilen bilgiler arasındadır. Külür otunun Trabzon ili ve haricinde farklı bölgelerde tanınması ve yemeklerde kullanılması, Türk mutfak kültürü gelişimi açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Külür otu yemeğinin yöre restoranların menülerinde yer bulması ve ilgili paydaşlar tarafından tanıtım faaliyetlerinin yapılması önerilmektedir. Gelecekteki çalışmalarda külür otunun besin değerleri, insan sağlığına yararları ve farklı pişirme yöntemleri üzerine çalışmalar yapılabilir.
Kim Bongjin’s ‘tri-dimensional thinking’ and Its Criticism
Authors:   Yeongnam Toegye Studies Institute, Lee sang ik
Published: January 2024

In this article, I summarized the contents (introduction and 9 chapters) and the significances of Kim Bongjin’s book, titled Seeing the Old Future Again: Solving the East Asian History of Concepts from the Tri-dimensional Thinking. And, from my viewpoint, I laid criticism against a few flaws of the book. To sum up the significances, I would like to put some of them as below: First, simple and clear explanation for understanding the original meaning of several concepts of East Asia, frequently used in a branch of politics or diplomacy. Second, persuasive argument about the difference of the modern/modernity between Korea/China and Japan – between the ‘Confucian modern/ modernity’ and the ‘military ruling modern/modernity.’ Third, to bring up an important matter, that is, ‘the spell of (Western) modern/modernity.’ Fourth and the last, to suggest the necessary use of the ‘tri-dimensional thinking.’ Those are, I think, worthy of high evaluation.
Kim Bongjin has put forward the ‘tri-dimensional thinking’ as a methodology to overcome the faults of the ‘dualistic, dichotomic thinking,’ rooted in (Western) modernism. I basically agree with him about this. Indeed, the dichotomic thinking, related with the black and white logic, produces a lot of problems and harmful effects. I wish he could continue to elaborate the tri-dimensional thinking. For this, I raised five questions about his arguments: First, I wonder whether the principles of Um-Yang (Ch: Yin-Yang) can be compatible with the thought of equality. Second, is it possible to draw an idea of the ‘rights of Chŏnlijayŏn (Ch; Tianliziran, the Nature of Heavenly Principle)’ out of li, the Neo-Confucian concept. Third, does the concept of order necessarily entail hierarchy? Concerning the usage of ‘equal order,’ is there a contradiction between equlity and order? Fourth, the confusion Um-Yang theory with li-gi (Ch: li-qi) theory. Fifth, does he make an enough his explanation for Toegye’s theory of sadan-chiljŏng (Ch: siduan qiqing, four beginnings and seven feelings)? If he could answer these questions well enough, his argument over the ‘tri-dimensional thinking’ would become more elaborated and persuasive.
A Study on the Awareness of the Reality and Contemplative World of Hongwa Lee Doo-hun
Authors:   Yeongnam Toegye Studies Institute, Oh Yong-won
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate, from multiple perspectives the life and contemplative world of HongWa(弘窩) Li Doo-hun(李斗勳, 1856~1918) who was born in Seongju, Gyeongbuk, Korea and active mainly in Goryeong, Seongju, Geochang, and Hapcheon during the late period of the 19th century and the early period of the 20th century. The man, a scholar out of government office, dedicated his whole life to studying and writing literary works, carrying out independence activities, during the turbulent times of the intervention in domestic affairs from foreign powers and the deprivation of national sovereignty by the Japanese imperialism.
After having joined Hanju academic circles, at the age of 20 years, he held Ganghoe(講會), Hayangeumjur(鄕飮酒禮), Gyeolgye(結契) and others, together with his colleagues, to create the academic atmosphere. Also, he actively confronted the deprivation of national sovereignty and domestic affairs from foreign powers. In February 1896, Li stated ｢Pogocheonhamun(布告天下文)｣ which requested western powers to strictly judge the atrocities of the Japanese imperialism, based on the international law of Mangukgongbeop(萬國公法). He prepared and completed its draft, before sending it to the American, British, and Russian legations in Seoul. With Eulsaneukyak(乙巳勒約) (Japan-Korea Treaty) signed in 1905, he and his colleagues made a written appeal of Cheongjujeoksinpaneukyakso(請誅賊臣罷勒約疏)｣ led by Lee Seung-hui to the king to repeal the treaty. As Gukchaebosang- undong(National Debt Redemption Movement) was proposed on January 29, 1907, he undertook the role as the leader of Goryeong area.
Hong Wa Li Doo-hun was active, cultivating the acquaintance of his colleagues from Jumunpalhyeon School to publish Ganghoe(講會), Gangron(講論), Gyeolgye(結契), scripts that his mentors had recorded during his life, and travel essay. The purpose of these activities can be examined according to three aspects as follows. The first purpose is to build up solidarity between colleagues, for Hanju academic circles that faced crisis. The second and third purposes are to secure the framework the academic work of the mentor and to expand the extension of Hanju-Hakpa
Literature Creation and Meaning of Paloheon Kim Seong-gu's Jeju Experience
Authors:   Yeongnam Toegye Studies Institute, Choi Eun-Ju
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine how Kim Seong-gu (1641-1707) experienced while living in Jeju led to the creation of literary works. Currently, Jeju Island is in the spotlight as a tourist and resort, but it had a completely different image during the Joseon Dynasty. It had a negative image due to its geographical isolation surrounded by the sea on all sides.
Most of the current Chinese poetry works in Kim Seong-gu's anthology were built when he served as Jeongui-hyeon governor(旌義縣監). In addition, he left not only poetry works, but also a prose work called ｢Namcheonrok(南槎錄)｣ which records the experiences of this period in the form of a diary. ｢Namcheonrok(南槎錄)｣ is a record from March 12, 1679, to January 16, 1682, recording the process of being demoted to Jeongui-hyeon, the schedule after his appointment, and the process of returning to Bonghwa. As such, from the quantitative aspect of the work, it can be seen that the works of this period occupied the majority. From this, it can be seen that for Kim Seong-gu, the Jeju experience had a profound influence on his life and the creation of literary works.
As a result of examining through specific works, Kim Seong-gu constantly revealed his frustration with his situation of living in Jeju, while dreaming about impossible situations in reality and recording them in detail. He also expressed interest in Jeju's heterogeneous natural environment and culture, which are different from land.
As such, Kim Seong-gu's creation of his Jeju experience as a literary work can be seen as an expression of his creation and record spirit, as well as an attempt to fully examine his own experience and time.
A Study on Toegye’s Theory of Emotions
Authors:   Yeongnam Toegye Studies Institute, Hwang Sang-Hee
Published: January 2024

While Korea is thriving externally through Korean Wave, internally it is a provisional suicide group because of its high suicide rate and low birth rate. In this thesis, these problems were examined from the viewpoint of Korean philosophy focusing on Toegye’s theory of emotions. Korea has the longest dynasty in the world, and is the only place where the theory of emotions of Sadanchiljeong was discussed for 300 years. This theory of emotions might be able to be established because emotions had been valued since the ancient times. Yet, here, the emotions are not the ones categorized into rationality and feelings by the Western thought. Toegye’s theory of emotions goes beyond this dualism, and is accompanied by spirituality(Heoyreongseong). It’s also distinguished from that of Hoeam(Zhu Xi) in China. While Hoeam placed spirituality in the area of pre-intentional state(wei-fa), Toegye put spirituality between Sadan and Chiljeong. The pre-international state of spirituality placed by Hoewam became agnosticism, but Toegye discussed spirituality that both a fool and a saint could understand. The present Korea has become a group suicide society internally, and created Korean Wave externally by expressing the accumulated and compressed emotions because the tradition of valuing emotions has been broken in the process of colonization, the war, and condensed modernization. What Korean philosophy can contribute to the world history is to recover the emotions humans originally have.
Ryu Geon-Hyu 󰡔DongyuSaseohaeJippyeong(東儒四書解集評)󰡕 ｢Mencius｣  Characteristic Analysis of Annotation
Authors:   Yeongnam Toegye Studies Institute, Park Yeonwoo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of Lee Sang-jeong(大山 李象靖, 1711~1781)'s theory of the four-seven(四端七情) in the annotate on Ryu Geon-hyu(大埜 柳健休, 1768~1834)'s  ｢Mencius｣ 󰡔DongyuSaseohaejippyeong(東儒四書解集評)󰡕. ｢Mencius｣ is the sixth volume of 󰡔DongyuSaseohaejippyeong󰡕. 󰡔DongyuSaseohaejippyeong󰡕 is the first commentary in the history of Confucianism in Joseon consisting only of Dongyu's theories. In addition, the 󰡔Dongyu Mencius Jippyeong󰡕 shows the understanding of the Toegye School's Mencius. The annotations on ‘The Theory of the four-seven(四端七情)’ in 󰡔Dongyu Mencius Jippyeong󰡕  account for 40% of the total. There was a deliberate aspect in the composition of the book. Ryu Geon-hyu selected and annotated Lee Sang-jeong's theories.
The characteristics of the annotation content are as follows: First, Ryu Geon-hyu used Lee Sang-jeong's ‘four-seven theory’ as his context.
Second, Lee Sang-jeong's theory contains the relaxation of the Toegye school's universal theory and perception. The universal theory is what Lee Sang-jeong said in Volume 40 of the 󰡔大山集󰡕. Yulgok said, “The four(四端) spoke only of Li, and seven(七情) spoke together of Li(理) and Gi(氣). There are no two jeong(情)s.” Lee Sang-jeong said that Yulgok's words were correct. Toegye also said that there were many things that he said in this sense. He also said, “Each person has their own point of view, so their words are different.” He argued that we must look at universal theories and fundamentals that go beyond schools of thought.
Third, Ryu Geon-hyu commented on ‘honyoon(渾淪)’ and ‘distribution(分配)’. Among Lee Sang-jeong’s four-seven division theories, the ‘理主氣資說 theory’ is famous. However, Ryu Geon-Hyu did not use it as an annotation. This paper considered that the reason for this was that the ‘理主氣資說theory’ was the same as Yulgok's theory.
Ryu Geon-hyu's purpose was to organize Toegye's theories and reveal Lee Sang-jeong's scholarship. Lee Hyun-il in the 17th century strongly criticized the Yulgok school, while Lee Sang-jeong in the 18th century was a universal position between the Yulgok school and the Toegye school. It can be said that Ryu Geon-hyu's purpose was to organize the theories of the Toegye School through Lee Sang-jeong's commentary, rather than focusing on disputes between schools.
This can be said to be a reflection of the Mencius ideology of the Toegye School in the late Joseon Dynasty.
A study on the interpretation of the mind of Jang Hyun-kwang
Authors:   Yeongnam Toegye Studies Institute, An Yookyung
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the interpretation of the mind of Yeoheon(Jang Hyun-kwang, 1554~1637). Yeoheon interprets the mind by matching it with the heart from the perspective of one.
This is based on the anatomical structure of the human body called the heart, and it is clearly distinguished from the interpretation of the mind as abstract concepts such as liki theory, existing Neo-confucianists are in siimhapliki, simshiki, simjeuli ect.
In addition, the theory of the insimdosim is also developed from one point of view. Since the shape and the morality are always together, there is a morality in the insim that originated from the shape, and there is a shape in the dosim that is the source of the marality. In the end, the insim can be the dosim and the dosim can be the insim, so this interpretation is similar to Yulgok's theory that "the insim and the dosim become the first and the end of each other" and is based on too much emphasis on one perspective.
Comparison between training protocols with blood flow restriction in clinical musculoskeletal rehabilitation: protocol of a systematic review
Authors: Jardim Roger Andrey Carvalho , Alves Ingrid Nazaré Lourinho , Matos Areolino Pena , Pinto Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes , Iosimuta Natalia Camargo Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The training with blood flow restriction (RFS) is increasingly used in the clinical rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders, but there is still much uncertainty about which parameters is ideal to use regarding the restriction pressure, combination with other therapies and which groups of patients can benefit most from the technique. Objective: To compare the effectiveness and safety of different methodologies for the use of RFS in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: A systematic review will be performed through independent searches by two reviewers of studies indexed to Medline, SPORTDiscus, Central, Lilacs, CINAHL, Embase, J-STAGE and PEDro; in addition to sources of gray literature and in the bibliographic references of the studies included in the review. The study protocol was registered on the Prospero Platform (CRD422021233488). Randomized parallel-group clinical trials that tested the efficacy or safety of RFS training in individuals aged 18 years or older for at least three weeks will be considered. Details will be extracted on the application of RFS and outcomes of pain, muscle strength and adverse events, considered as primary outcomes; in addition to functional capacity, discomfort, overall physical capacity and quality of life, composing the secondary outcomes. The risk of bias of the studies will be assessed using the PEDro scale and any disagreement during the process of selection, extraction and evaluation of the risk of bias will be decided by a third reviewer. Expected results: Expose the information available in the literature and provide clear guidance to clinicians and researchers on the prescriptions and recommendations of this technique.
Efeito do breath stacking em pacientes em ventilação mecânica internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Freitas Thays  Roberta Pessoa de , Della Via Fabiana , Silva Silvia Lanziotti Azevedo da , Milani Vanessa Sampaio dos Santos , Kosour Carolina
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Comparar dois métodos da manobra de breath stacking, com utilização de ventilador mecânico e reanimador manual, em pacientes em ventilação mecânica internados em unidade de terapia intensiva. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo clínico, não randomizado composto por 32 pacientes. Os sujeitos foram submetidos inicialmente à técnica de breath stacking com ventilador mecânico ocluindo o ramo expiratório do circuito durante 20 segundos. A técnica foi realizada seis vezes consecutivas com intervalo de dois minutos entre as manobras. Após 24 horas foi realizada a segunda técnica de breath stacking com reanimador manual com 20 segundos de insuflações com a válvula fechada, sendo realizadas 10 vezes consecutivas com pausas de 1 minuto entre as aplicações. Resultados: Observou-se que a manobra de breath stacking, quando analisadas variáveis hemodinâmicas, não houve alterações significativas após aplicação das técnicas, portanto, foi segura sem alteração dos sinais vitais. Na análise das variáveis pulmonares: frequência respiratória, saturação periférica de oxigênio, volume corrente e complacência estática, não tiveram variações significativas após aplicação das técnicas. Nas variáveis: pressão de pico (p-0,02) e driving pressure (p-0,03), pode-se observar que a pressão de pico e a driving pressure foram melhores em ambos os outros, no entanto, no grupo breath stacking com ventilador mecânico, houve uma superioridade da técnica em relação ao breath stacking com reanimador manual. Conclusão: A técnica breath stacking com ventilador mecânico comparada com breath stacking com reanimador manual foi mais efetiva na expansão pulmonar sendo manobra segura e eficaz na mecânica respiratória de pacientes em ventilação mecânica invasiva.
The role of the mineralocorticoid receptor in steroid-induced cytotoxicity in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Van Hulst Annelienke M. , Van der Zwet Jordy C.G. , Buijs-Gladdines Jessica G.C.A.M. , Smits Willem K. , Fiocco Marta , Pieters Rob , Van Leeuwen Frank N. , Van den Heuvel-Eibrink Marry M. , Van den Akker Erica L.T. , Meijerink Jules P.P.
Published: January 2024

Not available.
Promoting Self-Directed Learning through Netflix as a Learnng Aid of Listening and Speaking: An Investigation toward EFL Students’ Voices
Authors: Maharani Raulina Suci , Afifi Nur
Published: January 2024

The advance of mobile technology combined with aggregating customers viewing habits have increased the growth of subcription vidio on demand (SVoD) services. Although this SVoD services potentially offer some benefits in L2 learning. Little has known about the benefit of SVoD in term of L2 learning. Therefore, this study aimed to find out EFL students’ perception in UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang about the effect of watching English movies and series in Netflix as digital L2 learning aid on their listening and speaking skills. The study used mixed-method approach focusing on sequential explanatory research design.  Questionnaire and interview were used in collecting the data. The respondents for questionnaires were fifteen students of English Education Department of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, and the informants for the interview were five students. Then they were analyzed and interpreted through percentage and qualitative procedures. The findings indicated that English Education Department students have positive perception about Netflix as digital L2 learning aid. It showed that Netflix has direct influence in comprehending English Education Department Students’ listening and speaking skills.
The Impact of Students’ Academic Self-Confidence on the English Learning Process in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Saidah Saidah
Published: January 2024

The pandemic has had a significant impact on education. Students' academic self-confidence has likely been affected as well. The transition to current onsite learning may have contributed to feelings of anxiety and decreased their self-confidence. This study aimed to measure student’s academic self-confidence and its impact on their English learning process. It was a descriptive research design with quantitative questionnaires distributed to 100 male and female students of Islamic broadcasting communication study program of IAIN Kediri. The result revealed that few students had low academic self-confidence when they had to argue in English with their classmates. Most students had high academic self-confidence to carry out other activities in the class and outside the class in finding English learning goals. Furthermore, students’ academic self-confidence highly affects their autonomous learning so that makes students able to work and learn English independently by using computers and the internet. It makes learning English more enjoyable for them as well. In addition, most of the students agreed that their self-confidence caused them to make regular plans to review English lessons, actively participate in English learning, ask English-related questions to classmates and lecturers, to share ideas and opinions in English group discussions, and also do English presentations well. The results of this study can be a consideration for English teachers to pay more attention to students who still have low confidence by applying teaching strategies that increase students' self-confidence.
Hate Speech in the Comments’ Column Instagram: A Discourse Analysis
Authors: Mubarok Yasir , Sudana Dadang , Gunawan Wawan
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of social media has undergone a transformation, serving as a platform for facilitating online commerce, exchanging ideas, disseminating information, and unfortunately, facilitating illicit activities such as fraud, intimidation, defamation, hate speech, and other related behaviors. The anonymity provided by social media platforms renders it a potent tool for disseminating harmful or discriminatory material. The purpose of this research is to describe hate speech directed at Putri Delina (PD) in her personal Instagram comment column. The descriptive qualitative research methods are used in this study. The main theory in this study is Searle's pragmatic speech act theory, and the data source is a screenshot of netizen comments on PD's Instagram account in 2022. The results of the study show that PD received hate speech in the comments section of her Instagram account. First, the expressive illocutionary, category-criticizing, found four data. Second, assertive illocutionary type, the state category, found one data. Third, the type of illocutionary commissive, swear category, found one data. Fourth, the illocutionary type of directive, the advising category, found three data. Last, the illocutionary type of declarative, the category of prohibit, found one data.
The Personalities of the Main Characters in the Drama “The Glass Menagerie” by Tennessee Williams
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Kurniawan Redite , Widiati Bidarita , Fachrurrozi Fachrurrozi
Published: January 2024

Literature serves as a reflective medium that captures and articulates the intricacies of social reality, providing a profound portrayal of real-life phenomena. It functions as a vital record, encapsulating the observations and perceptions of individuals in their lived experiences. In essence, literature is an eloquent description of life itself. This study specifically delves into the exploration of personalities within the context of the play "The Glass Menagerie" by Tennessee Williams, elucidating the significance of the characters' actions. To achieve a nuanced understanding, this research adopts personality theories to delineate the distinctive traits of the main characters and draws upon psychological and motivational theories to discern the underlying meanings of their actions. Employing a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis, the study aims to fulfill its research objectives, namely, providing detailed characterizations of Amanda, Tom, and Laura Wingfield, and unraveling the meanings and implied messages conveyed through their actions. The analytical process involves the systematic collection, scrutiny, and interpretation of data, culminating in well-grounded conclusions. The findings of this research shed light on various personalities, actions, and the implicit messages embedded in the conduct of the main characters, namely Laura, Tom, and Amanda Wingfield. Notably, the study identifies Laura as a character predominantly influenced by her Id, while Tom and Amanda are portrayed as personalities shaped by their Egos. The outcomes of this investigation contribute valuable insights that can inform the implementation of drama-based learning. By engaging with and appreciating literary works, students stand to enhance not only their language proficiency but also cultivate a sense of comfort and familiarity with the nuanced complexities of human behavior and interpersonal dynamics.
Out-of-Class Speaking Anxiety among Indonesian EFL Students and Its Relationship with Self-Perceived Speaking Skills, Vocabulary Proficiency, and Gender
Authors: Daflizar Daflizar
Published: January 2024

Speaking anxiety has always been an intriguing topic in the field foreign language education. While a plethora of studies have been conducted on this issue in the Indonesian context, most of them have focused on students’ English-speaking anxiety in the EFL classroom, with very few examining anxiety outside of the classroom. To bridge this gap, this study aimed to investigate levels of out-of-class speaking anxiety among Indonesian tertiary EFL students and examine the relationships between their self-perceived speaking skills, self-perceived vocabulary size, and anxiety. Additionally, the study sought to examine whether there was a significant difference in anxiety levels between genders. Using a quantitative approach, a survey was administered to 87 participants from three different institutions of higher education. The results showed that students experienced anxiety in various situations, with most being moderately anxious. A moderate negative correlation was observed between self-perceived speaking skills and anxiety, while a weak negative relationship was found between self-perceived vocabulary size and anxiety. The study also found that females exhibited higher anxiety levels than males. Practical implications for curriculum designers and teachers in the Indonesian context are put forward.
O uso de benzodiazepínicos em idosos associados aos acidentes por quedas
Authors: Barbosa Elionai Maia , Silva Eric Santos Carvalho da , Andrade Haila Chicre Quemel , Peixoto Irna Cléa de Souza , Rodrigues Taissa de Almeida , Guimarães Márcia Cristina Monteiro , Diniz Isabela Guerreiro
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar a correlação entre o uso de benzodiazepínicos e a incidência de quedas em idosos, com foco específico na dosagem e duração do tratamento, bem como nas propriedades farmacológicas variadas desses medicamentos. Método: Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa da literatura em diversas bases de dados reconhecidas, incluindo Google Acadêmico, LILACS, PUBMED, SciElo, Web Of Science, Scopus e Portal de periódicos CAPES. Este processo resultou na seleção de 10 artigos que cumpriram os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos para o estudo. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram uma alta prevalência do uso de benzodiazepínicos entre a população idosa. Foi identificada uma correlação significativa entre o uso desses medicamentos e um aumento na incidência de quedas em idosos, com o risco variando entre 30% a 60% em comparação com aqueles que não utilizam benzodiazepínicos. Além disso, a análise apontou para a importância da dosagem e duração do tratamento no contexto da medicina geriátrica, considerando os riscos aumentados para esta população. Conclusão: Os achados deste estudo enfatizam a necessidade de uma abordagem cuidadosa e individualizada na prescrição de benzodiazepínicos para idosos. Os profissionais de saúde devem estar cientes dos riscos associados e exercer um controle rigoroso na prescrição, avaliando cada paciente de forma individualizada e considerando alternativas terapêuticas. A conscientização sobre o risco elevado de quedas associado ao uso de benzodiazepínicos é essencial para aprimorar a segurança e o bem-estar dos idosos. Este estudo destaca a importância de práticas de prescrição baseadas em evidências e uma abordagem holística no cuidado dessa população.
Utilização do Questionário Geral de Saúde de Goldberg (QSG-12) para avaliação dos impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na psique de membros da comunidade acadêmica de uma universidade privada do sul do país
Authors: Silva Patrícia Treptow Barbosa da , Schwieder Mateus Gamarra , Noster Leticia de Bairros , Pereira Amanda Bobrzyk , Silva Aline Pinto da , Piana Mariana , Pagno Andressa Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: avaliar os impactos da COVID-19 na saúde mental da comunidade acadêmica de uma instituição privada de ensino superior localizada no Noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, através do Questionário Geral de Saúde (QSG-12). Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, analítico, quantitativo, de base populacional, realizado em uma Universidade do noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, localizada na cidade de Santo Ângelo. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um instrumento de pesquisa composto por perguntas relacionadas ao perfil sociodemográfico, além da aplicação do QSG 12 para avaliação da psique dos indivíduos participantes. A coleta das informações se deu através do Google Formulários. Resultados: participaram da pesquisa 568 pessoas, a maioria alunos, dos quais parte considerável declarou ter sentido pelo menos um desconforto físico durante o isolamento, com predomínio de cansaço, insônia, dor e ansiedade. Ao QSG-12, mais da metade dos participantes relatou dificuldades de atenção, sono e controle de ansiedade, fato que evidencia os impactos da Pandemia na psique destes indivíduos. Ademais, houve um aumento considerável na utilização de medicações psicotrópicas como resposta a estes impasses. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou que a comunidade universitária apresentou aspectos negativos como impactos do isolamento decorrente da COVID-19, os quais afetaram principalmente a saúde mental dos indivíduos. Sugere-se que novos estudos sejam realizados, haja visto que esta pesquisa possui limitações por encontrar-se dentro de um único ambiente.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS FLIPBOOK PADA MATERI BIOLOGI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH
Authors: Firmansyah Ridho , Munawwaroh Anita
Published: January 2024

Students tend to think that Biology is a complicated lesson. This is caused by the abstractness of Biology concepts, with so much material that makes students easily bored and difficult to digest the learning. Therefore, effective biology learning methods are needed so that teaching and learning activities become more interactive. Learning media that is suitable for the needs of the learning process are digital books or flipbooks. By creating and developing a digital book, it is hoped that students will be more active and enthusiastic in participating in learning. This research aims to determine the feasibility of flipbook-based learning media on the biology of the circulatory system. This research uses the R&D (Research and Development) method with a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). However, this research was only carried out until the development stage. The readability test was carried out on class XI MIPA students at Bintang Timur High School, Ruteng, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. Data collection used interviews with teachers, expert validation, readability test questionnaires, and teacher and student response questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and calculation of the percentage of validation results, readability tests, and student responses. The results of the validation from media experts and material experts obtained a percentage of 78.46% and 62.85% with the "Fine" criteria. Meanwhile, the results of the response or readability test for teachers and students obtained a percentage of 95.38% and 94.25% with the criteria "Very Eligible". The conclusion is that the digital flipbook-based learning media on the circulatory system material is declared valid and suitable for use in the learning process.
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Gesek Pada Pengelasan Gesek (Friction Welding) Terhadap Kekuatan Impak Baja AISI 1045 Dengan Stainless Steel
Authors: Pranata Syendy , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Erwanto Erwanto
Published: January 2024

The Friction Welding method is a welding method that utilizes heat energy caused by the friction of the two materials to be joined, the heat from the friction will cause the material to become semisolid or plastic. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of variations in friction time and distance suppression carried out on impact strength and hardness tests using the Friction Welding method on AISI 1045 steel material connected to Stainless Steel 304. The method used is the Response Surface Method (RSM) to determine impact strength value of AISI 1045 steel which is connected to Stainless Steel 304 after the friction welding process is carried out. The variation used in this study is the variation of the pressure distance and friction time. The size of the impact test specimen is made according to the impact test standard, namely ASTM E23. The greatest impact test results were found in specimen number 6 with a pressing distance of 4.41 mm and a friction time of 5 minutes, namely 0.156 Joule/mm2. While the lowest impact value is found in specimen number 1 with a pressing distance of 2 mm and a friction time of 4 minutes, namely 0.038 Joule/mm2.
Pinjaman Keuangan: Analisis Akad Pembiayaan Multiguna dengan Agunan SK PNS di Bank Aceh Syariah
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2024

Pinjaman keuangan yang diberikan Bank kepada Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) merupakan salah satu produk perbankan baik itu bank konvensional maupun bank syariah. Bank Aceh Syariah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pinjaman ini memberikan produk keuangan dengan skema murabahah (bagi hasil) namun dengan syarat dan ketentuan SK PNS sebagai jaminannya. Oleh karenanya tulisan ini ingin mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis tentang akad yang digunakan pada pinjaman keuangan dengan jaminan SK PNS tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang deskriptif dengan dua sumber data, yaitu: sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Sumber data primer didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan tiga nasabah Bank Aceh Syariah Capem Rimo Gunung Meriah Aceh Singkil, sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, artikel jurnal, dan web internet yang berkaitan dengan penelitian.

Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) hal yang biasa dilaksanakan dan ada akses yang telah diberikan oleh Bank Aceh Syariah dengan jenis akad multiguna yaitu akad murabahah, ijarah, dan musyarakah mutanaqisah. Praktik yang dilakukan di Bank Aceh Syariah Capem Rimo Gunung Meriah Aceh Singkil mengharuskan jaminan SK PNS sebagai jaminan (marhun). Dalam kitab fiqh sebagai dasar yang dijadikan acuan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) bahwa jaminan harus berupa barang atau surat berharga yang dapat diperjual belikan. Oleh karen itu, dalam perspektif tersebut SK tidak bisa dianggap sebagai barang jaminan (marhun).
Analisis Pemahaman Sertifikasi Halal pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Aisyah Dara Istia , Nurmalia Fidhya , Nur Azizah Nisrina Athiyyah , Marlina Lina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman sertifikasi halal pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap sumber terkait. Responden 15 UMKM dengan menyebarkan kuisioner secara langsung. Dari jumlah seluruh responden sebanyak 33,3% atau 5 orang yang paham dengan sertifikasi halal dan yang masih belum paham sebanyak 66,7% atau 10 orang. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pemahaman sertifikasi halal di Kampung Ceungceum masih tergolong rendah disebabkan kurangnya kegiatan sosialisasi. Diperlukan peran pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman UMKM dengan menyelenggarakan kegiatan sosialisasi dan bantuan untuk memudahkan dalam mendapatkan sertifikasi halal di Kampung tersebut.