bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Future Aspects of BTL-FTS Processes
Authors: Gorimbo Joshua , Charis Gratitude , Zhang Yusheng , Richardson Yohan , Danha Gwiranai
Published: November 2022

This chapter elaborates on the current energy demand, environmental considerations and the significance of biomass-to-liquid (BTL) technology via Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) as a key pathway to alternative fuels and chemicals. As per the previous chapters of this book, challenges with using biomass as feed still exist, such as low energy density, complex conversion of nonfood biomass and the fact that a biomass plant requires a large space. When coupled with seasonal or intermittent quantities of biomass supplied, these factors increase the logistical costs and subsequent unit cost of production for such biofuels. The use of tools such as the geographical information system (GIS) could help to optimize supply chain logistics and facility locations using the spatiotemporal information regarding the biomass. This chapter includes consideration of the technological aspects related to process intensification strategies for specific key stages in the whole BTL-FTS process, which is a promising avenue for the development of high-efficiency small-scale and modular processes that are tailored to the biomass feedstock available in most regions of the world.
Hidden symmetry of the flavivirus protein shell and pH-controlled reconstruction of the viral surface
Authors: Konevtsova Olga V. , Golushko Ivan Yu. , Podgornik Rudolf , Rochal Sergei B.
Published: November 2022

A pH-induced change in the charge distribution of proteins leads to a structural transformation of the outer flavivirus shell, which violates the hidden symmetry of the mutual arrangement of proteins located on opposite sides of the lipid membrane.
Correction: Up-conversion luminescence properties and temperature sensitivity of AgBi(MoO4)2:Yb3+/Er3+/Ho3+/Tm3+ phosphors
Authors: Wu Heyan , Liang Yunhao , Ma Yue , Yang Jun , Hu Shanshan
Published: November 2022

Correction for ‘Up-conversion luminescence properties and temperature sensitivity of AgBi(MoO4)2:Yb3+/Er3+/Ho3+/Tm3+ phosphors’ by Heyan Wu et al., CrystEngComm, 2022, 24, 6001–6008, https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ce00752e.
Topological phase transition and skyrmions in a Janus MnSbBiSe2Te2 monolayer
Authors: Wu Zebin , Xue Yufei , Shen Zhong , Song Changsheng
Published: November 2022

Non-trivial topological phase transitions and magnetic field-strain tunable spin textures (such as skyrmions) in Janus MSBST.
Photocatalytic disinfection of S. aureus using black TiO2−x under visible light
Authors: Campbell Lachlan , Nguyen Song Ha , Webb Hayden K. , Eldridge Daniel S.
Published: November 2022

Reduced black TiO2−x was developed by a sol–gel combustion method. Evidence of reactive oxygen species production under visible light was obtained, and the material inactivated S. aureus by photocatalytic means under only visible light irradiation.
Controlled site coverage of strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) on Pd NP catalysts
Authors: Breckner Christian J. , Zhu Kuixin , Wang Mingrui , Zhang Guanghui , Li Christina W. , Miller Jeffrey T.
Published: November 2022

The coverage of Pd nanoparticles by SMSI oxides can be controlled with low loadings of TiO(2−x) and by controlling temperature in a reduction, oxidation, and re-reduction process.
Mechanistic study of salidroside on ovalbumin-induced asthmatic model mice based on untargeted metabolomics analysis
Authors: Wang Kun , Wang Li , Zhao Guojing , Liu Yong , Wang Fengchan , Song Huan , Sun Yin , Zhou Zhaoshan , Lu Xuechao , Hu Haibo , Cui Huantian
Published: November 2022

SAL could reduce the inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and airway remodeling and regulating host metabolism in asthmatic model mice.
Dietary citrus flavonoid extract improves lactational performance through modulating rumen microbiome and metabolites in dairy cows
Authors: Yu Shiqiang , Li Liuxue , Zhao Huiying , Zhang Shuyue , Tu Yan , Liu Ming , Zhao Yuchao , Jiang Linshu
Published: November 2022

Supplementing citrus flavonoid extract to the diet of dairy cows significantly improved rumen fermentation and lactational performance via regulating the rumen microbiota and metabolite profiles.
Non-invasive biomedical sensors for early detection and monitoring of bacterial biofilm growth at the point of care
Authors: Xu Weiming , Ceylan Koydemir Hatice
Published: November 2022

This comprehensive review covers current methods used for biofilm detection in clinical and laboratory settings and noninvasive portable technologies for direct and indirect detection of biofilm growth and monitoring at the point of care.
Amidines from cyclic amines and nitriles in the presence of zinc(ii): other nitriles in place of acetonitrile
Authors: Podjed Nina , Modec Barbara
Published: November 2022

In the presence of zinc(ii), propionitrile and benzonitrile react with amines to form amidines. Complexes with intact amines can also form.
Kinetic effects of cationic surfactants on the photocatalytic degradation of anionic dyes in aqueous TiO2 dispersions
Authors: Germani Raimondo , Mancinelli Matteo , Roselli Arianna , Tiecco Matteo , Fantacci Simona , di Bona Stefano , Del Giacco Tiziana
Published: November 2022

The synergistic catalytic effect of surfactants is highlighted in the photodegradation of Orange G and Eosin Y by TiO2 at alkaline pH.
Helix-forming aliphatic homo-δ-peptide foldamers based on the conformational restriction effects of cyclopropane
Authors: Nagata Makoto , Watanabe Mizuki , Doi Ryohei , Uemura Mai , Ochiai Nanase , Ichinose Wataru , Fujiwara Koichi , Sato Yoshihiro , Kameda Tomoshi , Takeuchi Koh , Shuto Satoshi
Published: November 2022

This work reports the first aliphatic homo-δ-peptide helical foldamer consisting of a conformationally restricted δ-amino acid, where the structural characteristics of cyclopropane tightly control the backbone torsion angles.
Synthesis of guanidinophosphazene superbase for the facile preparation of high molecular weight polysiloxane under mild conditions
Authors: Duan Wensheng , Li Zhongwei , Yang Zhizhou , He Fuyan , Chen Shisen , Qiao Congde , Yao Jinshui , Zhang Changbin , Zhao Hui , Li Mei , Yang Guihua
Published: November 2022

Novel guanidinophosphazene superbase (HTGCP) was successfully prepared only in one step. The facile preparation of polysiloxane with high conversion and precisely controllable Mn using superbase at room temperature in a short time.
Selective adsorption of Hg(ii) with diatomite-based mesoporous materials functionalized by pyrrole–thiophene copolymers: condition optimization, application and mechanism
Authors: Zhou Yu , Zeng Zheng , Guo Yongfu , Zheng Xinyu
Published: November 2022

The diatomite-based MCM-41/co-(PPy-Tp) has a Langmuir adsorption capacity of 533.57 mg g−1 towards Hg(ii). Synthesized adsorbent has high selectivity for Hg(ii) in the treatment of electroplating wastewater.
The development of activated carbon from corncob for CO2 capture
Authors: Wang Xia , Zeng Wulan , Xin Chunling , Kong Xiangjun , Hu Xiude , Guo Qingjie
Published: November 2022

The accumulation and incineration of crop waste pollutes the environment and releases a large amount of CO2.
Correction: A highly active Z-scheme SnS/Zn2SnO4 photocatalyst fabricated for methylene blue degradation
Authors: Wang Yingjing , Xu Fen , Sun Lixian , Li Yaying , Liao Lumin , Guan Yanxun , Lao Jianhao , Yang Yukai , Zhou Tianhao , Wang Yu , Li Bin , Zhang Kexiang , Zou Yongjin
Published: November 2022

Correction for ‘A highly active Z-scheme SnS/Zn2SnO4 photocatalyst fabricated for methylene blue degradation’ by Yingjing Wang et al., RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 31985–31995, https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA05519H.
Giant power factor and high air stability in an n-type metal–organic charge-transfer complex
Authors: Li Xiaolei , Zhang Gao , Zhang Xin , Zou Weitian , Li Ge , Liang Jia , Wu Haijun , Li Zhen , Zhang Mingming , Wang Minqiang , Yang Guanjun , Wan Chunlei
Published: November 2022

We report an n-type metal–organic complex (Br–C6H4–NH2)2CuBr2. This substance uniquely combines giant power factor, ultrahigh electrical conductivity, high electron mobility, remarkable air stability, easy synthesis, and cheap laboratory procedures.
Retracted: Application of natural language processing technology based on TensorFlow framework in text mining and discovery algorithm
Authors: Cao Yu , Xu Gaofeng , Gao You , Song Changxin
Published: November 2022

The above article from IET Communications, published online on 17 November 2022 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the Interim Editor‐in‐Chief, Jian Ren, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET) and John Wiley and Sons Ltd. This article was published as part of a Guest Edited special issue. Following an investigation, the IET and the journal have determined that the article was not reviewed in line with the journal's peer review standards and there is evidence that the peer review process of the special issue underwent systematic manipulation. Accordingly, we cannot vouch for the integrity or reliability of the content. As such we have taken the decision to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the decision to retract.
Magnetic field analytical calculation method for radial unite of a combined magnetic bearing
Authors: Ren Xiaojun , Feng Ming , Ren Tianming
Published: November 2022

Combined magnetic bearing with radial and axial unites is an important supporting element for high speed and high energy density motor. Accurate calculation of the magnetic field is a key to design and optimise a Combined Radial and Axial Magnetic Bearing (CRAMB). This study focuses on magnetic field analytical calculation method for radial Unite of CRAMB. The analytical calculation model of magnetic field is based on subdomain method. The Laplace's equations in the air‐gap subdomain are solved by the variable separation method. The magnetic field of magnetic bearing with large diameter rotor is analysed and calculated in Cartesian coordinate system. Considering the influence of curvature the magnetic field distribution of magnetic bearing with small diameter rotor is deduced and calculated analytically in polar coordinate system. The effectiveness of the analytical method is verified by finite element and experimental results.
Analysing a Gap between Students’ Expectations and Perceptions: The Case of Blended Learning
Authors: Susiyawati Enny , Erman  , Nurita Tutut , Sari Dyah P. , Mursyidah Roihana W. , Qosyim Ahmad
Published: November 2022

The adoption of blended learning at university levels is pervasive. This learning approach is deemed to be more effective compared to face-to-face or online learning. To prove the claim, this study aimed to investigate a gap that may be existed between students’ expectations and perceptions of blended learning implementation at the Science Department in a university in Surabaya, Indonesia. A questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were utilized to gather relevant information from 79 preservice science teachers who have experienced blended learning in science subjects. The gaps between expectations and perceptions were measured using Cohen’s effect size. Overall, the effect size of students’ expectations and perceptions of the blended learning implementation exceeded 0.5 and is categorized as large. The aspects with large effect size values included the number of interactions between students and teachers. These findings indicated that the implementations of blended learning in science subjects were not run well.Implications of this study are discussed.
Application of the Online Dukcapil Service “PLAVON” Judging from the Cognitive Community Response (Case Study in Sidoarjo Regency)
Authors: Aktiva Oktariyanda Trenda , Kurniawan Badrudin , Megawati Suci , Nizar Hilmi Ahmad , Cahyo Achmadja Ngukup
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the application of the application of online services for Dukcapil “Plavon” in terms of the community’s response (a case study in Sidoarjo Regency) and also to analyze the community’s response to the service. This study uses a single variable, namely the response variable which consists of two aspects according to Naibaho (2016) namely, cognitive aspects and affective aspects. This study uses a quantitative method, using 100 respondents obtained from the Slovin formula in Ariola et al (2006). Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the response of the people of Sidoarjo Regency to the Duccapil Civil Service Registration Service (PLAVON) service in Sidoarjo Regency is quite good. This is indicated by the majority of respondents who think that the service is good and expect the development of better services in the future.
Comparative Study: The Use of Online and Offline Learning Media
Authors: Darwis Muhammad , Nasrullah Muh. , Hardiyanti Arhas Sitti
Published: November 2022

Today, in this age of the Internet and electronics, components of a rich multimedia environment such as images, videos, and video animations can be easily created and used for educational purposes. The problem currently faced by all teachers in the world is the adjustment of offline learning media implemented by schools in Indonesia after 2 years of implementing online learning. This study aims to find out the differences between online and offline learning media. This research is customized to build a new concept and empirical research model to maximize the use of learning media both online and offline. The total
population was 305 students of SMK Negeri 1 Bone, while the sample chosen was 200 respondents. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique used is the ttest.The results showed that there are differences between online learning media and offline learning media. This study is a study that compares learning media, while previous studies have focused on correlational problems, or comparing learning achievement.
Implementation of Online Learning Via YouTube Media in Unima Sociological Education Study Program
Authors: Mesra Romi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the application of online learning through YouTube media in the Unima Sociology Education Study Program. This study used qualitative research methods. the results of the study reveal that the activities of lecturers in online learning via youtube media: lecturers enter youtube media into the lesson plan and adjust it, lecturers integrate youtube media with lms and whatsapp as supporting media, lecturers explain youtube media lecture contracts in depth to students, create material video content lectures and uploaded on youtube, giving assignments and exams on youtube, giving an assessment based on the learning process on youtube. student activities in online learning via youtube media:students study YouTube media lecture contracts explained by lecturers, students watch video material or lecture directions from lecturers on youtube according to meetings, students make lecture assignments and exams in the form of videos then collected on youtube.
How is the Quality of E-Learning Developed by Mathematics Perspective Teachers?
Authors: Palupi Evangelista Lus Windyana , Fardah Dini Kinati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the quality of 8 e-learning design developed by perspective mathematics teachers. The instrument used was an observation sheet consisting of 25 dimensions observed related to 6 fields, namely tutor support, collaboration, technology, information transparency of provider/course, course structure, and didactics. The results of this study indicate that of the 8 e-learning designs developed, most of the designs have met all the aspects in each field. However, the design left out the Individualized Learner Support since the designed e-learning is only focused on the particular topic on mathematics and the support needed beyond the topic is provided by teacher through other form such as class WhatsApp group in where students and teachers interaction are not limited only on the particular topic.Another aspect left out is Traditional Communication Media since it already covered by more sophisticated media like video conference, google drive and WhatsApp. Organisational Information is not yet paid attention in the designing the e-learning which could be added for better information on the course detail.Regarding the discursive cooperation and discussion, all the 8 designed e-learning provide the problem to be discussed but only 6 out of 8 of the designed e-learning promote classroom discussion with discursive problem.
Management of Integrated Social Studies Learning Based on Inquiry
Authors: Sriana Umbase Ruth , Lexi Lonto Apeles
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyse the four components of Integrated Social Studies learning management designed based on inquiry learning by planning, implementation, assessment, and reflection of follow-up learning outcomes. The Classroom Action Research method was used. The results of the study show that: First, the effectiveness of Integrated Social Studies learning planning that is based on inquiry is determined by the results of the analysis of the knowledge and skills of students at each stage of inquiry.Second, the effectiveness of the implementation is determined by the formulation of the plan as outlined in the lesson plan that can be implemented by educators consistently and appropriately. Third, the assessment of learning outcomes is determined based on the observations results during the learning process and learning tests. For students who actively participate in the learning process, it turns out that their learning outcomes can meet the predetermined criteria, namely mastery of learning out comes by 85% and even up to 96%. Fourth, follow-up learning outcomes for students who have problems in carrying out the inquiry stage. Therefore, before preparing an Integrated Social Studies learning plan based on inquiry, it is necessary to analyse the needs, knowledge, and learning skills of students.
Students’ Perspectives: How do They want to be Assessed?
Authors: Sabtiawan W. B. , Sudibyo E. , Nurita T. , Setiawan B. , Fauziah A. N. M.
Published: November 2022

How students are assessed is an essential part of teaching and learning processes involving students, educators, and policy makers. Mostly, in Indonesia the policy makers and the educators decide how the students will be assessed. The reason lead an aim of this study, that was, to deliver the students’perspectives, how they want to be assessed. The participant of the descriptive research was first year students of Department of Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia. The participants were classified into three groups, namely students with (1) higher, (2) middle, and (3) lower performance. The researchers interviewed the participants with semi-structured technique of interview to collect their perspectives. The data analysis involved transcription of interview results and description. The findings indicated that there were two aspects to be the students’ considerations when they were assessed, involving: (1) assessment form and (2) fairness. The students’ perspectives on their assessments are interested to be considered by the educators at the first meeting of teaching and learning activities (classes)..
Systematic Review for Collaborative Problem Based Learning Models to Improve Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Hidayah Rusly , Dasna I. Wayan
Published: November 2022

Learning activities become teaching and learning activities that are quite complicated and challenging. As for a learning model that can be applied, namely the collaborative learning (CL) model with problem-based learning (PBL). This model is like providing space in developing students' social skills. Thus, with the initiative of the researcher to conduct a literature study to be able to examine how the influence in learning with the application of the CL and PBL methods. The research carried out applies a systematic meta-analysis approach with various reference articles that are still relevant according to the research topic in the last 10 years. In addition to this, the implementation in the form of collaborative groups is expected to create an exchange process between the ideas possessed by students. Referring to the results of the study through various references, the conclusion obtained is that the learning model with CL combined with PBL allows the teacher and students to share information efficiently and effectively. The implementation of Collaborative Problem Based Learning can optimize the ability to think critically and creatively for students.
Teacher Professional Development: Strategies for Developing Human Resources in the South Papua Region
Authors: Fredy  , Sormin Salman Alparis , Hamsinah Day Wa Ode Siti
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the problems faced and strategies that must be carried out by the PD study program at Universitas Musamus to improve the professionalism of teachers in the South Papua region. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The validity of this data was obtained through method triangulation and source triangulation. Data analysis used internal factor data analysis, external factor data analysis and SWOT. The results of the study indicate that the Unmus PD Study Program as a superior human development house in South Papua through the implementation of Teacher Professional Education seeks to maintain the quality of implementation and respond to the demands of accelerating human resource development for sustainable development in the South Papua region. In realizing this vision, there are still major obstacles in human resources and the quality assurance system. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the formulation of a strategy for developing the PD Unmus study program was obtained using a growth-oriented strategy model. This is a very favorable situation. PD Study Program can use its strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities. The strategy that must be applied in this condition is to support aggressive development policies.
The Role of Teachers in Implementing Character Education in Sma Negeri 3 Bantaeng Regency
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Said Ahmad M. Ridwan , Putra Agustang Andi Dody May
Published: November 2022

This research aims to; 1) identify the implementing of character education in SMA Negeri 3 Bantaeng Regency, and 2) identify the inhibiting factors of character education in Bantaeng Regency. The research was descriptive qualitative research with informants consisting of teacher and students in SMA Negeri 3 Bantaeng Regency taken purposive sampling. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis with data reduction, data display dan coclusion. The character education must involve aspects of moral feeling and moral action. The character education is not just teaching what is good and what is wrong. But more than the charater education intills habits so the students understanding (cognitive), are able to feel (affective), and have good values (psychomotor). The regular coaching process will shape the identity of students so that it can be made into a habit that will indirectly give birth to their character. Someone who has good and bad character does not lie in their knowledge of values tha come from conscience or arrogance. The role of the teacher in the formation of character based on values must be directed at fostering students to have attitude of respect for diversity and the importance of self-reflection in developing the values contained in character education.
The Effect of Citizenship Education Learning to Improving Student Civic Knowledge
Authors: Pangalila Theodorus , Edi Winoto Darmawan
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to examine the effect of Civics learning on increasing students' civic knowledge. The location of this research is SMP Negeri 4Tomohon. The population in this study were all students at SMP Negeri 4 Tomohon, while the sample was grade VII students at SMP Negeri 4 Tomohon,totaling 69 students. The method used is a survey method with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. With questions for Civics learning as many as 15 and civic knowledge as many as 15 questions. Data analysis using simple regression or r test. The results showed that the effect of Civics Education Learning on improving Students' Civic Knowledge is 39.5%. In contrast, the rest is influenced by other variables.
Building Environmental Awareness Through the Makassar Eco-Brick Community Social Movement in Plastic Waste Management
Authors: Agustang Andi , Oruh Shermina , Agustang Andi Dody May Putra
Published: November 2022

This study aims to: 1) describe the forms of social movements in building environmental awareness of plastic waste management at the Makassar Eco-brick Community in Makassar City, 2) Analyze the factors that influence environmental awareness of plastic waste management at the Makassar Eco-brick Community in Makassar City, 3) Describe the stages of plastic waste management at the Makassar Eco-brick Community in Makassar City. The number of informants is 10 people. The data were analyzed using qualitative description with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The data validation technique uses source triangulation. The results show that: 1) The forms of social movements in building environmental awareness of plastic waste management at the Makassar Eco-brick Community in Makassar City are: (a) expressive movement and (b) alternative movement. 2) Factors that influence environmental awareness of plastic waste management at the Makassar Eco-brick Community in Makassar City, namely: (a) From ignorance to knowledge factor, (b) build humanity factor, and (c) Lifestyle factor. 3) The stages of plastic waste management at the Makassar Eco-brick Community in Makassar City are (a) the preparation stage, (b) the socialization stage and the practice of making Eco-bricks, and (c) the final stage.
Child Marriage Solution Model
Authors: Imron Ali , Marzuqi Muhammad Ilyas , Segara Nuansa Bayu , Larasati Dian Ayu , Suprijono Agus , Utami Wiwik Sri
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to describe the solution model for child marriage. This research took place in Malang Regency. The subjects in this research were married couples who married at the age of children, parents from the woman’s side (wife), and community leaders. Research data obtained through observation and in-depth interviews, then analyzed with interactive techniques. The impact of child marriage that occured in Malang Regency caused the family to not function properly, so a solution was needed to overcome it. “Gerakan Sadar Kespro” was a solution model for the phenomenon of child marriage by integrating education, health, counseling, and life skill development services. “Gerakan Sadar Kespro” was implemented in two stages of intervention, including prevention intervention and intervention on the impact of child marriage. Integration of education and health services was a preventive strategy to prevent the practice of child marriage. At the stage of the impact on child marriage, the integration between counseling services and the development of life skills was in the domain of curative strategies for perpetrators of child marriage and their parents.
Children Resulting from Insemination Through the Surrogate Mother Process (Substitute Mother) and Their Instruction Rights Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Sudirman Muh. , Mustaring  , Sailan Manan , Sudirman Ahmad Fauzi
Published: November 2022

This study analyzes the status of children resulting from insemination through the Surrogate Mother process and their inheritance rights, the main issues are divided into several sub-problems, namely; What is the general description of insemination, the status of children resulting from insemination through this process in Islamic law, and the inheritance rights of children resulting from insemination through this process in Islamic law. The research method used is a syar'i and juridical approach. This research is library research, which is research carried out using literature such as books, fiqh, laws, notes and journals. The results of this study are that insemination is a process of fertilization of an egg cell by a sperm cell outside the woman's body, in Indonesia Surrogate Mother is contrary to Islamic law which is where Surrogate Mother is considered haram as stated in the MUI decision Number: Kep-952/MUI/XI/ 1990 on Insemination. It is very clear that the results of the ijtihad prohibit the use of the Insemination technique using the Surrogate Mother process. Thus, it is clear that the status of a child born to a surrogate mother is said to be an adulterous child, so that a child born from the use of a Surrogate Mother who is a girl or a widow will only inherit to the mother who gave birth to it, not to the spouse who owns the seed.
Church and Gospel Teachers in Minahasa
Authors: Edi Winoto Darmawan , Burdam Yohanes , Dasfordate Aksilas , Lely Merly Sendy
Published: November 2022

This research aims to historically explain the general situation of Dutch colonialism in the early twentieth century in Minahasa. Research also describes the motivation and purpose of forming the Pangkal Setia organization by zending teachers in the early twentieth century. It explains the results of the struggle obtained by the zending teachers through the Pangkal Setia organization in the early twentieth century in Tomohon. According to Marc Bloch (1988), this research uses the historical method, which consists of 4 (four) stages, namely problem formulation and historical observation; data collection is implemented by studying documents: archives, books, magazines, newspapers, and research results earlier. The data from archives and other sources are historically critiqued and interpreted into facts, then assembled into historical stories of the events studied. The study results concluded that the Nederlandsche Zendelingen Genootschape-NZG (Gospel Preaching Agency) carries out its mission in Indonesia. It also seeks education through opening schools for the community in its working area. The NZG applied the same task in Minahasa and later produced two groups of educated people, called 'Congregational Teachers and Gospel Teachers'. However, in carrying out their church ministry duties, they were distinguished when they served during the Indische Kerk (Dutch colonial government church) in Minahasa.
Configuration of Civil-Millitarian Relations (Study of Military Sociology In The Morosi Smelter Industry Area)
Authors: Alamsyah  , Agustang Andi , Jumadi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study seeks to describe the pattern of civil-military relations in handling conflicts in the smelter industrial area in Morosi. The method used in this research is qualitative method. This study finds that the configuration of civil-military relations has 3 (three) forms; 1) Relations between the Territorial Apparatus and Government Officials show a more constructive and stable relationship. Both of them work hand in hand to create a conducive atmosphere not only in the internal industrial area, but also more broadly in the community around the mine. 2) The relationship between the Territorial Apparatus and the community tends to be less stable and constructive than that of the Government Apparatus. 3) The relationship between the Territorial-Company Apparatus is unstable. This study finds a new alternative category in the midst of the conflict between military realism and civil liberalism as mentioned by Huntington. The new category is Transformative Pragmatism. The theoretical implications of the research are 2 (two): 1) Transformative pragmatism opposes the view of structural deterministic sociology 2) In military sociology, Transformative Pragmatism provides a conceptual contribution in the form of a new typology that bridges the rivalry of military realism with civil liberalism.
Society Social Interaction in The Times Covid-19 Pandemic in New Tompaso Village
Authors: Najoan Meity
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is expected to provide an overview of community social interactions during the Covid 19 pandemic. Based on the results and discussion of the process of social interaction that occurred in Tompaso Baru, related to the current situation and conditions faced by society, namely the Covid-19 pandemic, it is known that: (1) Social interaction in the context of social contact that occurs in the community of Tompaso Baru before Covid-19, it happened, as usual, namely the community still met each other in every activity that was a group in nature but obeyed the Health protocol by wearing masks, keeping a distance and washing hands. (2) From the aspect of indirect interaction, what is done is by distributing banners or billboards in the Tompaso Baru area. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that in addition to direct interaction between residents, indirect interaction is also carried out through loudspeakers, through the installation of billboards or banners. In addition, forms of interaction such as shaking hands have been carried out, although at the end of 2020 and early 2021 this form of interaction by shaking hands is no longer practiced. However, towards the middle of 2021, the form of interaction by shaking hands has slowly begun to be carried out. Some people in Tompaso Baru, but not all of them.
The Vulnerability and Resilience of Fishermen's Household Livelihoods in Lae-Lae Island, Makassar City
Authors: Idrus Idham Irwansyah , Ismail Ashari , Amandaria Riri
Published: November 2022

This article is a qualitative research which aiming to determine the impact of CPI reclamation on the livelihood resilience of fishermen's households. The informants were selected purposively with the main criteria have been in the fishing profession since before the reclamation. The data were obtained through interviews, observation, documentation, and focus group discussions with fishermen groups and community leaders. The results of the study found that coastal reclamation has had an ecological impact on fishing communities whose lives depend on marine ecological resources as their main livelihood; in addition, other impacts caused are the distance traveled to catch fish and market the catch to fish auctions causing high operational costs that must be incurred compared to before reclamation. The forms of livelihood resilience carry out by fishermen such as carrying out livelihood strategies, optimizing social and physical capital owned, as well as asset and financial management.
The Birth of A Single Candidate at The Election Makassar City in 2018
Authors: Najamuddin  , Bustan  , Thamrin Sophian , Nur Hasruddin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine what factors lead to the birth of single candidate politics in the city of Makassar. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The political dynamics that occurred in 2018 in Makassar City were felt by the public. The political wheel is able to change the social situation in almost every circle. The discussion about the birth of a single candidate politics became a highly developed issue in every social stratum in Makassar city in 2018. In addition, the Makassar city election process in 2018 was able to attract the attention of the national media. This is because the city of Makassar is the only region that is able to win a single candidate from all regional elections in Indonesia. There are many dynamics that occur so that the regional elections in Makassar City can result in the birth of a single candidate. The factor that led to the birth of a single candidate in Makassar City was that almost all existing political parties supported only one candidate pair. In addition, the Supreme Court also disqualified Ir. Mohammad Ramadhan Pomanto and Indira Mulyasari Paramastuti Ilham who advanced through the individual path.
Determinants of The Indonesia Composite Index Movement in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Tumiwa Ramon Arthur Ferry , Rooroh Agnes Ramey , lasut Stevie Alan
Published: November 2022

The Indonesia Composite Index, or the composite stock price index (IDX Composite), experienced a sharp decline at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, from 6,323 in January to 3,937 in March 2020. If IDX composite continues to plummet in the long term, the worst impact will hit the performance of issuers or public companies. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the IDX Composite in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative study using ARCH-GARCH analysis techniques and data testing using the EViews program. The population used in this study was IDX Composite, and the sample was IDX Composite from January to December 2020. The results showed that the rupiah exchange rate partially had a significant negative effect on the IDX Composite. Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia's interest rate has a significant and positive effect on the IDX Composite in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Inflation did not significantly affect the IDX Composite in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Survival Strategies of Peanut Farmer’s Households in Kanonang I and Kanonang II Villages in The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Poli Ellen E.
Published: November 2022

This study seeks to provide an overview of the peanut farmer's strategy in dealing with this difficult situation during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that the research can provide an overview of the number of peanut farmers in Kanonag I and II Villages who rely on the management of peanut farming. The data obtained from the research results will be analyzed qualitatively, where the data obtained in the field, is processed and then presented in written form. In accordance with the results of the research and discussion above, some conclusions can be drawn as follows: (1) the cultivation of peanuts in the villages of Kanonang I and Kanoang II has so far been carried out well. The income from each farmer is quite good and profitable; (2) the strategy carried out by peanut farmers in Kanonang I and Kanonag II villages is to cultivate other plants besides peanuts. There are also farmers who apply the strategy by looking for additional income outside of their work as sharecroppers. Where they call it seasonal work which is done from time to time when there is no agricultural activity. This type of work is usually a traveling photographer utilizing the Bukit Kasih tourist attraction.
Analysis of the Financial Performance of Bank Mandiri Syariah in Indonesia
Authors: Subaida  , Hidayat Rachmad
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the performance of a banking financial institution, namely Banco Mandiri Syariah in Indonesia, because the bank's financial performance reflects the health and reliability of the bank's relationship. This study uses a sample from Banca Mandiri with quarterly reporting for the period 2012-2018. The method used is multiple regression and classical hypothesis testing to analyze the effect of variables on the performance of Mandiri Syariah Bank in Indonesia. The results of this study are an analysis of the performance of Banco Muamalat Syariah, that is, all variables of low financial activity ( NPF) , loan/deposit ratio (FDR), operating cost of business revenue (BOPO) have an impact on profitability . Activities (ROA). BOPO Negative effect
Implementation of Supervision Policies on Service Procedures for Issuance of Sailing Approval
Authors: Silambi Erni Dwita , Badilla Nurul Widhanita Y. , Ismai Nurwita
Published: November 2022

One of the conditions for a ship to be able to make a voyage is to issue a sailing approval letter. This is done to check the seaworthiness of a ship in carrying out a voyage. The method used is to combine normative legal research and empirical legal research, which is intended to be a procedure used to solve research problems by examining secondary data first and then continuing by conducting research on primary data in the field1. Secondary data is obtained by studying and reviewing library materials in the form of legal materials, both primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Primary data is direct data obtained from data sources in the field and obtained by using observations and interviews presented descriptively. The results of this study are that the issuance of sailing approval letters is not in accordance with the mechanism expected by the law due to the lack of employees and also the low understanding of employees about the duties and functions so that quality, ability and expertise are still needed to be improved through training and education.
Legal Classification on the Armed Conflict Between Ukraine and Russia in Light of International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Puspoayu Elisabeth Septin , Widodo Hananto , Ronaboyd Irfa , Lovisonnya Intan , Amiq dan Bachrul
Published: November 2022

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine in February 2022 began with the intervention of the
Russian army into the sovereign territory of Ukraine without a declaration of war. Therefore, this conflict
must be categorized as whether it is included in a non-international armed conflict or an international armed
conflict in order to be able to resolve it. As a result, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is included in
the category of International Armed Conflict because it fulfils the conditions carried out by the state and the
intensity of attacks from combatants of the two countries.
The Effect of Macroeconomic and Population of Muslim Tourist’s Country of Origin on Tourist Arrival to Indonesia
Authors: Arifah Hertin Khalifatun Nisa , Hidayat Rachmad
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and create Muslim-friendly services, facilities and infrastructure to support the performance of government and entrepreneurs in the tourism sector, as well as to attract Muslim tourists in order to contribute to economic development in Indonesia. The method used can be quantified by examining the macroeconomic impact and the population of Muslim tourists from the country of origin on tourist arrivals in Indonesia. with Regression analysis of the panel data which is a combination of time series data Further transversal data from 2014 to 2019 From five countries of the Organization for Islamic Cooperation (OIC). From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the country-of-origin population of Muslim tourists has an impact on tourist arrivals to Indonesia with an impact level of 96%. Therefore, the population of the tourists' country of origin will increase Tourist I arrive For Indonesia Which? Want Also one is influence Feather financial growth In Indonesia.
Public Information Disclosure in the Salt Import Trading System in Indonesia
Authors: Cahyani Indah , Poernomo Gatoet
Published: November 2022

This study comes to the conclusion of a juridical analysis which proves that legal hierarchies in Indonesia is a medium to hide ambiguous materials that are not in line with higher level legislation. There are some recommendations given in this research. First, there must be a legal instrument that guarantees the linearity of the content material that is able to guard the content of the legislation, so that it does not deviate from the initial design. Second, this research shows that the judicial review instrument is not effective enough to guarantee the linearity of the content of the legislation. Third, the State Administrative Courts with very narrow and limited absolute competence are inadequate to review the government’s actions as a whole. Therefore, legal construction of the competence of the State Administrative Courts needs to be reviewed in order that they are able to represent the function of administrative law as a control over government actions and the use of authority.
Optimizing the Role of Local Governments in Improving the Fulfilment of Tourist Rights
Authors: Pawestri Aprilina , Wahyuliana Ida , Nugroho Lucky Dafira , Rusdina Erma
Published: November 2022

Regulations related to tourism have existed but are still lacking at the implementation level, especially related to fulfilling tourist rights. The lack of facilities for visitors, especially vulnerable groups, and the lack of protection of a sense of security and comfort in tourist attractions is a problem that needs to be resolved. To increase the number of tourist visits, especially in the regions, one of which is in Bangkalan Regency. For this reason, it is necessary to optimize the role of local governments and increase the fulfilment of tourist rights. This study uses empirical legal research methods supported by statutory and case approaches. It can be concluded from the results of the study, first, that there are regulations related to tourism nationally, and there are also rules at the provincial, regency/ city levels which also contain the rights of tourists. Second, the lack of implementation of the fulfilment of tourist rights is a significant concern, especially by local governments. With its function as the administration of government, local governments not only stop making regulations (become regulators) but also coordinate (coordinators) with related parties, including facilitators, stimulators, and motivators, so that the policy that contains the fulfilment of the rights of tourists is carried out, albeit gradually.
Optimization Of Local Potential Through Inter-Regional Cooperation Policy
Authors: Yulianti Rina , Safi
Published: November 2022

The level of people’s welfare is influenced by the potential resources owned by each region.Human resources and natural resources have a great influence if they are not managed properly. Sometimes each region has different problems even though they have adjacent areas. Areas with abundant natural resource potential are sometimes weak with human resources, other regions have good human resources but lack of natural resources. This condition requires cooperation to complement the existing deficiencies. This paper with a normative legal analysis examines the strategies to optimize existing local potentials through inter-regional cooperation. Within the normative framework, this cooperation must first be built in the form of regulations. The legal product formed in the form of a policy of cooperation between regions with materials/substances in which it regulates the optimization strategy together.
Functional Factors Related to Nursing Performance in Inpatient Installation
Authors: Watung Sjeddie R.
Published: November 2022

Nurses have a major role to play in providing timely, quality health services in hospitals. As nursing performance is directly related to patient outcomes in the inpatient installation, identifying factors related to nursing performance at various levels could contribute to improving those outcomes. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive design was employed with a convenience sample of 59 nurses having worked at least 6 months in the inpatient installation. Data collected using a questionnaire filled out by the employees themselves and data were analyzed univariately through frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results of the study indicated that nurses have rated the following as below average:Motivation (β=0.036, P<0.01), competency (β=0.792, P<0.01), supervision (β=0.058, P<0.05), and workload (β=0.019, P<0.01) have significant effect on nursing performance. Conclusion: This study ighlighted that motivation, supervision, and workload were significant predictors of nursing performance. Hospital organization should give more attention to factors that contribute to organizational commitments to improve nursing performance.