bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Terapi Bermain Plastisin Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Dengan Resiko Gangguan Perkembangan
Authors: Amalia Putri , Rofiqoh Siti
Published: December 2021

AbstractPsychomotor skills are children’s ability to use small muscles and coordination between eyes and hands. Thus, children are able to doing their activities independently. One of the media used to improve the psychomotor skills of preschool-aged children is using plasticine. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of plasticine play therapy in improving psychomotor skills in preschool-aged children. The descriptive study design was used in this case study. There are two preschool-aged children who are at risk of developmental disorders join in this study. The developmental pre-screening questionnaire (KPSP) was used to assess the psychomotor skills. The results show that before the intervention the KPSP value of both respondents was 5. After the intervention the KPSP value was increased to 10 and 12. Thus, plasticine play therapy can improve the psychomotor skills among preschool-aged children who are at risk of developmental disorders. Furthermore, nurses suggested to implement plasticine play therapy as an alternative intervention to improve psychomotor skills in preschool-aged children.Keywords: psychomotor skills; Preschool-aged children; plasticine.

AbstrakMotorik halus merupakan kemampuan anak mengunakan otot-otot kecil serta koordinasi antara mata dan tangan, sehingga anak mampu melakukan aktivitas mandiri dengan baik. Salah satu media yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah adalah menggunakan plastisin. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi bermain plastisin dalam meningkatkan motorik halus pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan subyek dua pasien anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami resiko gangguan perkembangan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi yang mengacu pada kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP). Hasil menunjukan sebelum intervensi nilai observasi kedua responden 5. Setelah intervensi nilai observasi kasus satu meningkat menjadi 10, sedangkan kasus dua meningkat menjadi 12. Kesimpulannya adalah penerapan terapi bermain plastisin dapat meningkatkan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami resiko gangguan perkembangan. Saran bagi perawat menjadikan terapi bermain plastisin sebagai salah satu alternatif tindakan untuk meningkatkan motorik halus pada anak usia prasekolah.Kata kunci : Motorik halus; Anak usia prasekolah; plastisin.
Literature Review : Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik Dalam Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Pasien Kanker
Authors: Puspitarini Dian Arum , Wirotomo Tri Sakti
Published: December 2021

AbstractCancer is a malignant disease caused by the growth of abnormal body cells and causes tissue damage that can cause pain. One therapy that can be used to cut pain is classical music therapy. The purpose of this scientific paper is to describe the application of classical music therapy in reducing pain in cancer patients. The writing method uses a literature review of three articles obtained from Google Scholar with the keywords “cancer”, “pain”, and “classical music therapy”, in the form of full text articles published in 2014-2020. The results of the literature review from the three articles showed that the average pain before being given classical music therapy was 5.23 and after being given classical music therapy the average pain was 3.82 with a p value < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that classical music therapy can reduce pain of cancer patients. This result can be used as a consideration for the nurses to apply classical music therapy to cancer patients who experience pain.Keywords:Cancer; Pain; Classical Music Therapy.

AbstrakKanker adalah penyakit ganas yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan sel-sel tubuh yang abnormal serta menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan sehingga dapat menimbulkan nyeri. Salah satu terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah terapi musik klasik. Tujuan dari karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan terapi musik klasik dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien kanker. Metode penulisan menggunakan literature review dari tiga artikel yang didapatkan dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “kanker”, “nyeri”, dan “terapi musik klasik”, berupa artikel fulltex terbit tahun 2014-2020. Hasil literature review dari ketiga artikel menunjukkan rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan terapi musik klasik 5,23 dan setelah diberikan terapi musik klasik rata-rata nyeri menjadi 3,82 dengan p value < 0,05. Simpulan dari literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan nyeri pada pasien kanker. Saran bagi profesi keperawatan dapat menerapkan terapi musik klasik pada pasien kanker yang mengalami nyeri.Kata kunci: Kanker; Nyeri; Terapi Musik Klasik
Literature Review: Pengaruh Terapi Guided Imagery Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Gastritis
Authors: Umaroh Vivi , Sulistyanto Benny Arief
Published: December 2021

AbstractGastritis is an inflammation that occurs in the gastric mucosa that is acute, chronic, diffuse or local, with characteristics of anorexia, feeling of bloating, discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea and vomiting. Gastritis pain is described as a burning sensation. Pain can be treated with non-pharmacological therapy, namely guided imagery therapy. Guided imagery is an imagination that is specifically designed to achieve a positive effect by imagining fun things that will make the musclesmore relaxed and the response to the image will be clearer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of guided imagery therapy in reducing pain. The researched method was a literature review from a database that had been determined used the keywords gastritis, guided imagery, and pain. The result obtained after a literature review was carried out on the three articles showed that the guided imagery therapy had significant effect on relieving gastric pain.. In conclusion, guided imagery therapy can reduce pain in gastritis gastritis patients. Suggestions for nurses to be able to apply guided imagery therapy to reduce pain in gastritis patients.Keyword: Gastritis, Guided Imagery, Pain

AbstrakGastritis merupakan peradangan yang terjadi pada mukosa lambung yang bersifat akut, kronik difus atau lokal, dengan karakteristik anoreksia, terasa begah, ketidaknyamanan pada epigastrium, mual serta muntah. Nyeri gastritis digambarkan seperti rasa panas yang mengganggu. Nyeri dapat ditangani dengan terapi non farmakologi yaitu terapi guided Imagery. Guided imagery adalah imajinasi yang dirancang khusus untuk mencapai efek positif yang dilakukan dengan cara membayangkan hal-hal yang menyenangkan yang akan membuat otot-otot lebih rileks dan respon terhadap bayangan akan semakin jelas. Tujuan penelitian karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi guided imagery dalam menurunkan nyeri. Metode penelitian ini yaitu literature review dari 3 artikel melalui database yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci Gastritis, Guided Imagery, Nyeri. Hasil yang didapat setelah dilakukan literature review pada ketiga artikel menunjukan terjadi pengaruh terapi guided imageryterhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien gastritis. Simpulan terapi guided imagery dapat menurunkan nyeri pada pasien gastritis. Saran kepada perawat agar mampu menerapkan terapi guided imagery untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien gastritis.Kata kunci: Gastritis; guided Imagery; nyeri
Literature Review : Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Asma
Authors: Oktaviani Putri , Kartikasari Dian
Published: December 2021

AbstractAsthma can be worsened by obesity because obesity can cause a decrease in the pulmonary compliance system, lung volume, and airway diameter. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain an ideal body weight to prevent obesity and the incidence of asthma.The purpose of this literature review study was to describe the correlation between obesity and the incidence of asthma.This research used the Google Scholar database, Garuda Portal and PUBMED. The keywords used in searching for articles on the Google Scholar database and Garuda Portal were “obesity” and “asma”, while on PUBMED ere “obesity and asthma”.The results of a literature review of 5 article showed that there was a correlation between obesity and the incidence of asthma.The conclusion from this study showed that the result of obesity and asthma was 52% and the result from the “non-overweighted but have asthma” respondent was 48%. The p-value was less than 0,005. It means that the p-value is smaller. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between obesity and the incidence of asthma. Keywords : Asthma, Obesity

AbstrakAsma dapat diperburuk dengan adanya obesitas disamping itu obesitas dapat menyebabkan penurunan sistem komplians paru, volume paru dan diameter saluran napas. Oleh karena itu harus menjaga berat badan agar tetap ideal supaya tidak terjadi obesitas dan kejadian asma. Tujuan dari penelitian literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian asma.Penelitian ini menggunakan database Google Schoolar, Portal Garuda dan PUBMED. Untuk database Google Schoolar dan Portal Garuda menggunakan kata kunci “obesitas dan asma” sedangkan pada PUBMED menggunakan kata kunci “obesity and asthma”.Hasil literature review dari 5 artikel didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian asma.Simpulan dari penelitian literature review ini menunjukan hasil obesitas dan asma sebanyak 52% serta hasil tidak obesitas tetapi mengalami asma sebanyak 48% dan nilai p value menghasilkan < 0,005 yang bearti nilai p value lebih kecil. Jadi dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian asma. Kata kunci : Asma, Obesitas
ANÁLISE FITOQUÍMICA DAS FOLHAS FRESCAS DE POTHOMORPHE UMBELLATA
Authors: Neto Jaime Fernandes de Menezes , Lameira Christian Neri
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Pothomorphe umbellata, popularmente conhecida pelos nomes capeba ou pariparoba, é uma planta perene, típica de clima tropical, comumente utilizada na medicina popular como cicatrizante, anti-inflamatório, antimicrobiano e no tratamento úlceras, entre outras aplicações. Seu uso pela população consiste na utilização de partes da planta desidratadas para a preparação de chá, ou frescas, onde são maceradas em água para ingestão. Objetivo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar através de análise fitoquímica, os metabólitos secundários presentes nas folhas do vegetal recém colhido, visto que esta é uma das formas utilizadas pela população. Materiais e métodos : A amostra vegetal foi obtida no município de Castanhal, PA, e posteriormente submetida a identificação botânica através do herbário virtual do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia, INPA (speciesLink network, 18-ago-2021 10:26, specieslink.net/search), onde constatou-se semelhança limbo foliar (forma, borda e nervura) com as exsicatas catalogadas. No laboratório de Farmacognosia da Universidade Estácio, polo Castanhal, as folhas de (P. Umbellata) foram laceradas, pesado 20 gramas, e imersa em de solução de etanol 80% (100 ml), onde permaneceram durante o período de sete dias. Posteriormente a amostra foi filtrado em filtro de papel, onde se obteve o extrato vegetal, com o qual realizou-se a análise fitoquímica utilizando ensaios colorimétricos descritos pela Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia para a identificação de taninos, saponinas, flavonoides e alcaloides. Resultados : Os testes apresentaram resultado positivo para a presença de taninos, saponinas e alcaloides na amostra, enquanto que para flavonoides não apresentou resultado positivo, no entanto seriam necessários mais testes para se comprovar sua ausência. Conclusões: A partir dos resultados obtidos, é possível associar a presença dos metabolitos secundários identificados nas folhas do vegetal fresco, com o efeito descrito pela população quanto sua utilização, visto que as substâncias encontradas são descritas na literatura como responsáveis por promover atividade antisséptica, anti-inflamatória, e antimicrobiana entre outras. Em suma, o presente trabalho demonstra o potencial da utilização das folhas verdes da P. umbellata, embora ainda sejam necessários mais estudos para conhecer a totalidade de sua aplicabilidade, e sua real eficácia in vivo.
Illustrations for Constructing Kanchi
Authors: Stein Emma Natalya
Published: December 2021

These illustrations belong with the monograph Constructing Kanchi: City of Infinite Temples, by Emma Natalya Stein, Amsterdam University Press, 2021.

Print book: 9789463729123

E-book: 9789048550913
USO DO DIAGNÓSTICO HIDROAMBIENTAL PARA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE NASCENTES: SUBSÍDIO PARA GESTÃO HÍDRICA NA SUB-BACIA DO IPANEMINHA, IPATINGA, MG.
Authors: Carvalho Eduarda Tavares Leal de , Carneiro Alice Arantes , Sá Alessandro de
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Em função da limitação das áreas rurais ao acesso da infraestrutura de abastecimento de água dos centros urbanos, as nascentes são boas alternativas de fornecimento de água para as comunidades, podendo servir para diversos tipos de usos, como atividade pecuária, agricultura, abastecimento doméstico, dentre outros. O diagnóstico hidroambiental é uma ferramenta que prevê a capacidade da nascente de produzir água, por meio de uma análise ecossistêmica dos aspectos da nascente e suas imediações, possibilitando a partir da avaliação estabelecer métodos para reverter as condições adversas que causam impactos ambientais negativos ao recurso hídrico. Essa ferramenta apresenta a realidade hídrica na qual as nascentes se encontram e possibilita a partir da avaliação estabelecer métodos para reverter as condições adversas que causam impactos ambientais negativos ao recurso hídrico. Objetivo: O presente trabalho teve por objetivo realizar o diagnóstico hidroambiental por meio da caracterização de nascentes na sub-bacia do Ipaneminha, Ipatinga, MG. Material e Métodos: Inseridas na sub-bacia do Ipaneminha, Ipatinga-MG, quatro nascentes foram selecionadas para serem examinadas através de um diagnóstico hidroambiental, utilizando como mecanismo um formulário para aferir suas características a respeito do uso do solo, da água oriunda da nascente e da cobertura vegetal que a circunda. Resultados: Nenhuma nascente apresentou condições totalmente favoráveis para sua estabilidade e proteção, atentando à uma necessidade de intervenção adequada para reversão do cenário em que se encontram. Conclusão: A aplicação do formulário hidroambiental possibilitou a inspeção ampla acerca das particularidades das quatro nascentes estudadas na sub-bacia do Ipaneminha, MG, gerando dados que possibilitam elaboração de propostas para proteção e conservação de nascentes e que poderão subsidiar programas específicos de restauração ambiental que devem ser adotados pelos proprietários, pelos órgãos governamentais e outras entidades na Região Metropolitana do Vale do Aço.
ANÁLISE DO POTENCIAL DE CONTAMINAÇÃO AMBIENTAL POR NITROGÊNIO AMONIACAL ORIUNDO DE VAZADOUROS INATIVOS NAS REGIÕES HIDROGRÁFICAS DA BAIA DA GUANABARA, DO BAIXO E DO MÉDIO PARAÍBA DO SUL
Authors: Souza Fernanda Heringer de , Cunha Carlos Eduardo Soares Canejo Pinheiro Da
Published: December 2021

Introdução: No Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 46% dos municípios têm uma ou mais áreas abandonadas após a desativação do vazadouro e sem a implementação de ações de remediação. Essas áreas ainda liberam chorume decorrente da decomposição dos resíduos sólidos, gerando impactos ambientais e à saúde da população. 10% dos municípios já tiveram as ações de remediações implementadas, porém eles devem continuar sob monitoramento até que a sua estabilização esteja completa. Objetivo: Analisar o potencial de contaminação por nitrogênio amoniacal oriundo de vazadouros inativos nas Regiões da Baia da Guanabara, do Baixo e do Médio Paraíba do Sul. Material e métodos: Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, buscando um referencial teórico. Em seguida foi feito o mapeamento com as coordenadas geográficas dos vazadouros inativos das Regiões Hidrográficas da Baia da Guanabara, do Baixo e do Médio Paraíba do Sul, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, assim como o cálculo de suas respectivas áreas e a demarcação do perímetro. Foi pesquisado o índice pluviométrico dos municípios que contém vazadouros inativados nessas regiões. As últimas etapas incluíram a estimativa da geração de chorume dos vazadouros identificados e a quantificação do Nitrogênio Amoniacal gerado nestas áreas. Resultado: Foram localizados 24 vazadouros inativos nas áreas de estudo. A partir dos cálculos realizados, durante os últimos oito anos (tempo médio da desativação destes vazadouros em questão), alcançamos uma contribuição de 2.920.531 toneladas de nitrogênio amoniacal ao longo do tempo, sem qualquer tipo de controle ambiental nas regiões e sem considerar o tempo de operação dos vazadouros. Conclusão: Com os resultados obtidos, percebe-se a importância da remediação completa dos vazadouros encerrados. Também é importante salientar a importância do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas que monitorem e previnam o surgimento de novos vazadouros.
REVISÃO: MICRORGANISMOS PROMOTORES DE CRESCIMENTO APLICADOS NA PRODUÇÃO DE MORANGOS
Authors: Silva Leandro Israel da
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Os microrganismos desempenham funções fundamentais no desenvolvimento vegetal. Eles atuam como catalizadores na obtenção de nutrientes indispensáveis para o seu crescimento e indutores de respostas contra patógenos e estresses abióticos. É de comum acordo que a sustentabilidade se tornou uma obrigatoriedade para o desenvolvimento e integralização da sociedade, principalmente na agricultura que é uma atividade indispensável e que pode acarretar danos severos ao meio ambiente quando praticada inconsequentemente. A cultura do morango é um exemplo, o estado de Minas Gerais lidera a produção nacional com 2,8 mil ha cultivados e que essencialmente necessitam de alternativas ecologicamente viáveis para sua manutenção. Objetivo: Sendo assim, o presente trabalho foi elaborado com o objetivo de revisar a literatura e proporcionar um breve estudo de caso sobre as pesquisas acerca de microrganismos promotores de crescimento aplicados à cultura do morango, apontando quais vem sendo estudados e como podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento e produção. Material e Métodos: Foram realizadas buscas em diversas plataformas de pesquisa, o critério adotado foi o termo “strawberry inoculation” como palavra chave assim recorrendo a trabalhos relevantes que contemplassem o caráter descritivo e científico da aplicação de inóculos bacterianos e fúngicos em cultivares de morango. Resultados: Os trabalhos revisados evidenciaram o benefício que os microrganismos acarretam na obtenção de nutrientes como P, K, Ca e Fe, seja com sua acumulação no solo ou nos tecidos foliares (Bacillus sp.e Aspergillus sp.), também possibilitando na redução da adubação nitrogenada e incremento do tamanho e matéria seca da raiz (Azospirillum brasiliense). Respostas na indução de tolerância a seca são promovidas (Glomus mosseae), como também o biocontrole do fungo necrotrófico Botrytis cinerea (várias espécies de Bacillus sp.). Melhoras na qualidade dos frutos também são proporcionados como aumento de compostos flavonóides e fenólicos (Glomus intraradices) e o aumento dos açúcares, antocianinas, modulação do pH, ácido málico e compostos voláteis (Pseudomonas sp.+ Funneliformis mosseae, Septoglomus viscosum, Rhizophagus irregulares. Conclusão: Visto o atual advento na produção de inoculantes de natureza biológica este estudo expõe diversos trabalhos que podem contribuir como inspiração tecno científica para a elaboração de novas pesquisas e produtos, além de contribuir na disseminação de conhecimentos sobre microbiologia e sustentabilidade agrícola.
Aldi Nord gleicht Eigenmarken an
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: December 2021

Aldi Nord geht verstärkt die Harmonisierung der Eigenmarken auf internationaler Ebene an. Auf einer Lieferanten-Veranstaltung hat der Discounter die Grundlinien des Vorhabens erläutert. Das Vorgehen erinnert stark an Lidl.
Energetische Optimierung im Wohnungsbau.
Authors: Neddermann Rolf , Weber Christiane
Published: December 2021

Die Anforderungen hinsichtlich der Reduzierung des Energieverbrauchs von Gebäuden werden ständig angehoben um den Ausstoß von schädlichen Treibhausgasen zu verringern. Ob diese Anforderungen und die daraus resultierenden Verbesserungen des energetischen Standards im Wohnungsneubau sich auch für den Bauherren oder Investor lohnen, wird in diesem Buch geklärt.

Hierzu wurden insgesamt sieben Einfamilien- und fünf Mehrfamilienhäuser untersucht, die die in den Bestimmungen geforderten Werte um 30% bis 60% unterbieten. Es wurden jeweils die Mehrkosten gegenüber der Ausgangssituation EnEV 2009, der Wärmebedarf, die Heizkostenersparnis und die CO2-Minderung ermittelt. Dabei wird deutlich, wie sich die Kosten im Wohnungsbau durch neue energetische Standards erhöhen, wie hoch die Einsparungen an Energie und Heizkosten sind und welche Renditen sich daraus ergeben.

Ferner enthält das Buch einen Katalog (auf CD-ROM) an Bauteilen mit Baubeschreibung, Kosten der Einzelelemente und des Gesamtbauteils sowie den energetischen, bauphysikalischen Eigenschaften, der für die Auswahl von Bauteilalternativen hilfreich ist.
Marketing für Architekten und Ingenieure.
Authors: Domschky Katja
Published: December 2021

Von innen nach außen? Das bedeutet, die Kommunikation selbst in die Hand zu nehmen. Die Autorin möchte mit dem Leitfaden Architekten und Ingenieure motivieren, ihre persönlichen Leistungen und Kompetenzen kundenorientiert zu vermitteln. Sie ermutigt zum aktiven Handeln und Gestalten und nimmt dabei Bezug auf die Vielfalt der Aufgabenstellungen im Berufsalltag. Von der Analyse über die Zieldefinition bis zu den Maßnahmen werden die Marketingbausteine anschaulich und praxisnah anhand von Grafiken, Beispielen und Interviews beschrieben.

Mithilfe von Arbeitsblättern kann jeder Planer seine individuelle Marketingstrategie entwickeln, Konzepte effektiv strukturieren und organisieren, um sowohl unternehmerisch zu handeln als auch erfolgreich zu akquirieren.

Mit Arbeitsblättern zum Herunterladen und Bearbeiten.
Performance von Gebäuden.
Authors: Voss Karsten , Herkel Sebastian , Kalz Doreen , Lützkendorf Thomas , Maas Anton , Wagner Andreas
Published: December 2021

Zur Messung und Bewertung der »Performance« von Gebäuden sind eindeutige Methoden hilfreich – dies gilt sowohl für die Planungs- als auch für die Nutzungsphase. Denn obwohl die meisten Planer und Betreiber die Ziele Energieeffizienz, Wirtschaftlichkeit und Nachhaltigkeit von Gebäuden bei hoher Zufriedenheit der Nutzer erreichen wollen, ist die Bewertung der hierfür erwogenen Planungsentscheidungen anspruchsvoll. Was mit bestimmten Konzepten und konkreten Maßnahmen mit welchen ökonomischen Konsequenzen tatsächlich erreicht wird, ist nicht so einfach zu bewerten.

Das Buch »Performance von Gebäuden« erläutert die Grundlagen und Methoden einer fundierten Messung und Bewertung der Gebäudeperformance. Erkenntnisse aus vielen Forschungs- und Demonstrationsprojekten verdeutlichen das Performance-Konzept. In Praxisbeispielen werden Kennwerte und Orientierungsgrößen für die Planung und den Gebäudebetrieb anschaulich dargestellt. Ein umfangreicher Anhang stellt praktisch anwendbare Planungs- und Bewertungshilfsmittel vor und verweist auf allgemein zugängliche Informationsquellen.

Wissenschaftler aus unterschiedlichen Forschungsdisziplinen und Experten aus der Planungspraxis geben mit dem vorliegenden Buch einen Einblick in die Methoden und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten einer Performancebewertung von Gebäuden. Gezeigt wird außerdem, wie sich das Performance-Konzept nahtlos in die Idee der integralen Planung und in die Praxis des Facility Managements einfügen kann.
Kein Wärmeschutz ohne Feuchteschutz.
Authors: Hölzen Franz-Josef
Published: December 2021

Der erdberührte Bereich ist hinsichtlich des Feuchteschutzes meistens der kritischste Teil eines Gebäudes. Da zudem heutzutage der Kellerbereich meist für höherwertige Nutzungen vorgesehen ist, wird auch der Wärmeschutz immer wichtiger. Ziel dieses Buches ist eine umfassende Betrachtung baulicher Anforderungen bei der Abdichtung und Dämmung unter Berücksichtigung der Anforderungen der DIN 18533 im erdberührten Bereich. Der Autor beginnt zunächst mit einer eingehenden Erläuterung der aktuellen Normen und Regelwerke. Darauf aufbauend beschreibt er ausführlich die unterschiedlichen Abdichtungsarten und Dämmstoffe und geht auf die wichtigsten Detailpunkte wie z.B. Sockelabschlüsse, Lichtschächte und Schutzschichten ein. Anhand von Beschreibungen der wesentlichen Zusammenhänge und durch Darstellung vieler Fallbeispiele hilft dieses Buch beim Erkennen und Zuordnen von Problemen in diesem sensiblen Bauwerksbereich.
Energie+-Siedlungen und -Quartiere.
Authors: Stockinger Volker
Published: December 2021

Die Energiewende und der damit einhergehende stetige Anstieg von dezentral gewonnener erneuerbarer Energie stellt das energieeffiziente Bauen vor eine große Herausforderung. Um der Entwicklung vom "reinen Energieverbraucher" zum "Energieakteur" Rechnung zu tragen und die energetische Betrachtung vom Einzelgebäude auf Siedlungen und Quartiere zu erweitern, wird in dieser Dissertationsschrift der Begriff "Energie+" eingeführt und definiert. Im Rahmen der Arbeit wurden die vielfältigen Möglichkeiten zur Umsetzung und dem Betrieb von Energie+-Objekten beleuchtet.
The relative effectiveness of combined spinal manipulative therapy and occlusional splint therapy in the treatment of chronic tension-type headaches
Authors:   , Cartwright Gaynor Dorothy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study, was to investigate and determine what role the treatment of nocturnal bruxism, in conjunction with spinal manipulative therapy, would play in the management of tension-type headaches.
The efficacy of Dioscorea villosa cream in the treatment of menopausal syndrome
Authors:   , Macquet-Maurel Louise
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study was to evaluate the efficacy of Oioscorea vil/osa cream in the treatment of menopausal syndrome in terms of subjective and objective data; and to compare the subjective data with that obtained from a concurrent study of ProgestoNat\xAE cream (McTeer, 2003).
The relative effectiveness of laser versus dry needling in the treatment of myofasciitis
Authors:   , Miller Karen Janette
Published: December 2021

This study compared the relative effectiveness of low intensity laser therapy as opposed to dry needling in the treatment of active myofascial trigger points. The purpose of this study was to determine the more effective method of treating active myofascial trigger points, in terms of subjective and objective clinical findings. This study was a comparative, uncontrolled, unblinded pilot study. It was also intended to expand upon the little understood pathophysiology and treatment of muscular pain, in both chiropractic and medical curricula (Gatterman 1990: 285).
A homoeopathic drug proving of a South African herb, sceletium tortuosum
Authors:   , Dos Ramos Antoinette
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this placebo-controlled study was to determine the morbid symptomcomplex, in healthy people, produced by the administration of Sceletium tortuosum (a South African herb) in the 6 CH potency, so that it may be prescribed according to the Law of Similars, as required by homoeopathic principles.
Factors that impact the capital budgeting planning and practices of small business enterprises within the eThekwini Springfield Industrial Park
Authors:   , Nunden Naresh Roshan
Published: December 2021

This study focused on the factors impacting the capital budgeting planning and practices of small business enterprises (SMEs) within the eThekwini-Springfield Industrial Park in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. SMEs contribute an integral part to the gross domestic product (GDP) of South Africa, as well as beyond its borders. Studies have recognised the huge contribution of SMEs to reducing unemployment and boosting the economy whilst the formal sector shrinks. However, studies have also emphasised the failure rate of SMEs. The complexity of South Africa's economy poses challenges to SMEs in terms of the adoption of Capital Budgeting Processes. Therefore, this study contributes to their capital budgeting planning and practices by focusing on firstly, staff participation and secondly, the influence of owners/managers. Based on a 108 SME sample, the study argued that the planning and practices of capital budgeting represent the most significant aid to the survival of these SMEs. However, minimal studies have investigated the capital budgeting area in SMEs. The study used a quantitative research design, whilst a survey questionnaire was the primary data collection instrument applied. A purposive sampling method was adopted. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Structural Equation Modelling 5.0 (SEM) software were utilised to determine the statistical results. The findings revealed that both staff participation and management skills, as well as financial skills, played a critical role in the factors that impact the capital budgeting planning and practices of small business enterprises (SMEs). Factors in relation to staff participation included the following: budget participation, communication, clarification of duties, stake and motivation in the process, as well as technical and computer literacy skills. The study also recognised the managers’/owners’ lack of business knowledge, financial skills, financial considerations, government incentives and networking abilities. The study ended by making recommendations for assisting the survival and growth of SMEs.
RESILIENSI PADA MAHASISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Asina Christina Rosito
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the resilience of students during online learning. Participants in this study were 730 active students from various campuses in Sumatra, Java, and Papua. The research data was collected by distributing the adapted version of The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The data analysis technique used were statistical descriptive analysis and categorization of resilience scores and scores of each dimension. The results showed that the mean score for resilience was 96.24 (SD = 14.75), for the dimensions of personal competence, high standard, and tenacity was 31.23 (SD = 5.22), for the dimensions of trust to one's instinct, tolerance of negative affect was 26.12. (SD = 4.56), for the positive acceptance of change and secure relationship dimensions was 18.11 (SD = 3.74), for the control dimension was 11.86 (SD = 2.15), and for the spiritual influence dimension was 8.92 (SD = 1.30). Based on the categorization, it was found that there were 474 participants (64.9%) with high resilience, 247 people (33.8%) with moderate resilience, and 9 people (1.2%) with low resilience. Further discussion of the results is presented.
IMPACT OF WORK LIFE BALANCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH REFERENCE TO APPAREL COMPANY INSRI LANKA
Authors: M.K.S. Peiris , F.B. Kennedy
Published: December 2021

Work Life Balance (WLB) is such change introduced in the organizations. As a significant contribution to an organization success, flexible working arrangement (FWA), employee assistance programs (EAP) and Leave of WLBPs have emerged as significant antecedents of employee performance. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of work life balance on employee performance with reference to Apparel Company in Sri Lanka.A survey was carried out among executive and non - executive employees who are work in Selected Apparel Company in Sri Lanka. Selected 351 executive and non – executive employees who are working in MAS Active Trading Linea Intimo (pvt) Ltd – Biyagama BOI zone. The findings indicated that the flexible working arrangement, employee assistance programs and leave are in high level in MAS Active Trading Linea Intimo (pvt) Ltd. And also the results showed that leave have strong positive relationship with employee performance while flexible working arrangement and employee assistance programs have moderate positive significant relationship with employee performance. Altogether work life balance strong positively influence on employee performance.
موقف الدولة العثمانية مِن طموحات "أحمد باي" في حكم إيالة الجزائر(1832-1837)
Authors: SAIDI Kheireddine
Published: December 2021

تحاول هذه الدراسة تتبع موقف الدولة العثمانية مِن الطلبات التي وصلتها من قسنطينة بخصوص: تعيين "أحمد باي" واليا على الجزائر خلفا للوالي السابق "حسين داي" الذي قامت بخلعه القوات الفرنسية بعد دخولها مدينة الجزائر سنة (1830مـ)، وسنعتمد بشكل رئيس على مناقشة وتحليل المراسلات الرسمية التي كانت بين "أحمد باي" و"الباب العالي" في شأن هذا الموضوع والموجودة ضمن الأرشيف العثماني بتركيا، لكن قبل أن نستعرض هذه المراسلات سنتحدث عن السياق العام المرتبطة به، ثمَّ بعد ذلك سنقوم بالحديث عن الكيفية التي تعاملت بها الدَّولة العثمانية مع هذه الطلبات موضحين الأسباب التي كانت تقف وراء ذلك، وفي الوقت نفسه سنشير إلى طريقة وموقف فرنسا مُمثَّلَةً في سفيرها بإسطنبول في الأميرال (روسين)، وقد حاولنا ربط موضوع الدراسة بالسياق العام الموجود في المنطقة المغاربية حينها ومدى تأثير الأطراف الدُّولية في المواقف.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH MATA PELAJARAN PAI DAN BUDI PEKERTI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: INDARWATI SRI
Published: December 2021

Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti menjadi salah satu bagian dari kurikulum yang telah ditetapkan. Di masa sekarang ini, yaitu masa pandemi covid-19 menuntut kita untuk melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Namun permaslahannya tidak semua pelajar aktif mengikuti pembelajaran. Google Classroom adalah salah satu media pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan untuk mengaktifkan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana Classroom mampu meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SENI BUDAYA DENGAN LKPD DIGITAL
Authors: WIDATI SRI
Published: December 2021

Pandemi yang sudah berlangsung lama mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran secara umum. Peraturan dan keputusan pemerintah untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh ( PJJ) menjadi salah satu tujuan meminimalisasi penyebaran virus Covid-19. Permasalahan demi permasalahn mulai muncul terkait dengan proses pembelajaran. Kondisi ini menuntut guru lebih inovatif dan kreatif memilih strategi pembelajaran yang bermakna dan menyenangkan. LKPD digital menjadi alternatif pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa, respon serta efektivitas penggunaan LKPD digital pada mata pelajaran seni budaya. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan perumusan masalah, pengumpulan data, kesimpulan dan analisa hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukakan adanya respon yang sangat tinggi pada penggunaan LKPD digital yaitu 80,6% dan motivasi belajar siswa meningkat berdasarkan hasil observasi dan survei yang dilakukan peneliti. LKPD digital dapat menjadi stimulus-stimulus yang merangsang rasa ketertarikan atau keingintahuan siswa sehingga dalam proses pembelajaran siswa menjadi lebih semangat dan termotivasi.
MELATIH METAKOGNISI SISWA DALAM MENUMBUH KEMBANGKAN EFIKASI DIRI (SELF-EFFICACY PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: SUSIANI N. ERNI
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find out how to train students' metacognition in developing self-efficacy in the Mathematics subject matter. The writing of this article uses a library research approach or literature study literature. Metacognition in general relates to how to explore one's thoughts about thinking. Self-efficacy is a form of belief or belief related to one's own ability to organize, do something to achieve a goal, produce something, and also implement actions in order to achieve a certain form of skill. Based on the literature study, training students' metacognition in developing self-efficacy in learning mathematics includes two dimensions of thinking, namely the awareness that a person has about his or her thinking (self-awareness of cognition) and a person's ability to use his/her consciousness to regulate his thinking process (self-regulation of cognition). By training to develop students' metacognitive awareness, it is expected that students can organize the information they face in solving problem-based questions so that they can develop students' mathematical self-efficacy.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMP WIRAUTAMA PATROL PADA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (CTL)
Authors: ARIFIN IMAN
Published: December 2021

This study aims to create a learning program that can overcome students' difficulties in the matter of integers at the Wirautama Patrol Junior High School, Indramayu Regency. This research was conducted using Classroom Action Research using the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) learning model. The object of this research is the students of class VII A SMP Wirautama Patrol Indramayu Regency, totaling 37 students. The instrument in this study was the researcher himself, while the data collection was obtained from: interviews, comprehension tests, observation sheets, lesson plans and daily journals. In this research, the first cycle is learning to overcome students' difficulties in determining the direction of the integer line, the second cycle is learning to overcome students' difficulties in multiplication and division of negative integers and the third cycle is learning to overcome students' difficulties in the properties of integer operations and mixed integer operations. The indicator of research success is DSK (Classical Absorption), which is a class that has completed its learning if 85% of students achieve an absorption capacity of at least 65% (Tarmilah, 2005:29). The results of the learning cycle I to cycle III obtained DSK 65%, thus learning to overcome students' difficulties in the matter of integers in class VII A SMP Wirautama Patrol Indramayu Regency is considered successful.

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat suatu program pembelajaran yang dapat mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan siswa dalam materi bilangan bulat di SMP Wirautama Patrol Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (classroom action research) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL). Yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A SMP Wirautama Patrol Kabupaten Indramayu yang berjumlah 37 orang siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, adapun pengumpulan data diperoleh dari : wawancara, tes pemahaman, lembar observasi, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan jurnal harian. Dalam penelitian ini siklus I yaitu pembelajaran untuk mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam menentukan arah garis bilangan bulat, siklus II yaitu pembelajaran untuk mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam perkalian dan pembagian bilangan bulat negatif dan siklus III yaitu pembelajaran untuk mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam sifat-sifat operasi bilangan bulat dan operasi hitung bilangan bulat campuran. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian adalah DSK (Daya Serap Klasikal), yaitu suatu kelas telah tuntas belajarnya apabila 85% siswa mencapai daya serap paling sedikit 65% (Tarmilah, 2005:29). Hasil pembelajaran siklus I sampai dengan siklus III diperoleh DSK 65%, dengan demikian pembelajaran untuk mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam materi bilangan bulat di kelas VII A SMP Wirautama Patrol Kabupaten Indramayu dianggap sudah berhasil.
PENERAPAN MODEL STAD BERBANTU MEDIA SAC UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: PUJIASTUTI SRI
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the application of the STAD model assisted by SAC media on the material of economic growth and development in an effort to increase students' motivation and learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were students of class XI.MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Pemalang, totaling 36 students including 13 males and 23 females. This type of research is classroom action research. The results showed that the learning motivation of students in the first cycle of 59.95% while the second cycle of learning motivation increased by 81.10%. The increase in students' motivation is influenced by the use of the STAD learning model which is assisted by SAC-based mobile learning media. While the average learning outcomes of students have increased from 69.72 or 75% have reached the KKM and 25% have not reached the KKM in the first cycle to 84.31 or 86.11% have reached the KKM and 13.89% have not reached the KKM in the first cycle. cycle II with the standard KKM value that has been determined is 70. Changes in student learning outcomes that have increased are influenced by the use of the STAD learning model assisted by SAC-based mobile learning media which affects the high learning motivation of students. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the STAD model assisted by SAC can increase motivation and learning outcomes in the material on economic growth and development in class XI.MIPA1 at SMA Negeri 3 Pemalang.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model STAD berbantu media SAC pada materi pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik . Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI.MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Pemalang, yang berjumlah 36 peserta didik diantaranya 13 laki-laki dan 23 perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 59,95% sedangkan siklus II motivasi belajar meningkat sebesar 81,10%. Peningkatan motivasi peserta didik dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan model pembelajaran STAD yang berbantu media pembelajaran mobile berbasis SAC. Sedangkan hasil belajar rata-rata peserta didik terjadi peningkatan dari 69,72 atau 75% sudah mencapai KKM dan 25% belum mencapai KKM pada siklus I menjadi 84,31 atau 86,11% sudah mencapai KKM dan 13,89% belum memcapai KKM pada siklus II dengan standar nilai KKM yang sudah ditentukan yaitu 70. Perubahan hasil belajar peserta didik yang mengalami peningkatan dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan model pembelajaran STAD berbantu media pembelajaran mobile berbasis SAC yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar yang tinggi dari peserta didik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model STAD berbantu SAC dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar pada materi pertumbuhan dan pembanggunan ekonomi pada kelas XI.MIPA1 di SMA Negeri 3 Pemalang.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENTS PADA MATERI SEGITIGA DAN SEGIEMPAT
Authors: NURHAYATI UCI
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in students' mathematics learning outcomes who were taught using the STAD learning model and the TGT learning model on triangles and quadrilaterals (In Grade VII Even Semester 2014-2015 Academic Year at SMP Muhammadiyah 31 East Jakarta). The method used is the experimental method. The material tested is about triangles and quadrilaterals. Before being used to collect respondent data, a test test was carried out first and the validity was calculated using the Biserial Point Correlation (rpbis). Calculation of the validity of the instrument on triangle and quadrilateral material obtained 26 valid questions and 14 invalid questions, while the reliability was calculated with KR-20 which was 0.948. It means that the reliability is high. Based on the calculations obtained data that the average student learning outcomes through the STAD learning model has an average of 61.70 standard deviations, 11.06 medians, 64.6 and the mode is 61. Furthermore, the TGT learning model has an average of 71.84 standard deviations of 12, 01 median 78 and mode 64. Hypothesis testing using t-test is obtained t = 2.98 at a significant level of 0.05 and dk = 46 t = 1.67 because t t is 2.98 1.67 so it can be concluded that there are differences in the mathematics learning outcomes of students who are taught using the STAD learning model and the TGT learning model in solving problems on triangle and quadrilateral material.

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya Perbedaan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD dan model pembelajaran TGT pada materi segitiga dan segiempat (Di kelas VII Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2014-2015 Di SMP Muhammadiyah 31 Jakarta Timur). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Materi yang diujikan tentang materi segitiga dan segiempat. Sebelum dipergunakan untuk mengambil data responden dilakukan terlebih dahulu uji coba soal dan dihitung validitasnya dengan Korelasi Point Biserial (rpbis). Perhitungan validitas instrument pada materi segitiga dan segiempat diperoleh 26 soal yang valid dan 14 soal yang tidak valid sedangkan reliabilitasnya dihitung dengan KR-20 yaitu 0,948. Berarti reliabelitas tergolong tinggi. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh data bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran STAD memiliki rata-rata 61,70 simpangan baku 11,06 median 64,6 serta modusnya 61. Selanjutnya model pembelajaran TGT memiliki rata-rata 71,84 simpangan baku 12,01 median 78 serta modusnya 64. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t di peroleh t  = 2,98 pada taraf signifikan 0,05 dan dk = 46 t  = 1,67 karena t  ? t  yaitu 2,98 ? 1,67 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD dan model pembelajaran TGT dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pada materi segitiga dan segiempat.
Limitations of the radon tracer method (RTM) to estimate regional greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions – a case study for methane in Heidelberg
Authors: Levin Ingeborg , Karstens Ute , Hammer Samuel , DellaColetta Julian , Maier Fabian , Gachkivskyi Maksym
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Correlations of nighttime atmospheric methane (CH4) and
222radon (222Rn) observations in Heidelberg, Germany, were
evaluated with the radon tracer method (RTM) to estimate the trend of annual
nocturnal CH4 emissions from 1996–2020 in the footprint of the
station. After an initial 30 % decrease in emissions from 1996 to
2004, there was no further systematic trend but small inter-annual variations were
observed thereafter. This is in accordance with the trend of total
emissions until 2010 reported by the EDGARv6.0 inventory for the surroundings
of Heidelberg and provides a fully independent top-down verification of the
bottom-up inventory changes. We show that the reliability of total
nocturnal CH4 emission estimates with the RTM critically depends on
the accuracy and representativeness of the 222Rn exhalation rates
estimated from soils in the footprint of the site. Simply using
222Rn fluxes as estimated by Karstens et al. (2015) could lead to
biases in the estimated greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes as large as a factor of 2. RTM-based GHG flux estimates also depend on the parameters chosen for the
nighttime correlations of CH4 and 222Rn, such as the
nighttime period for regressions and the R2 cut-off value for the
goodness of the fit. Quantitative comparison of total RTM-based top-down flux
estimates with bottom-up emission inventories requires representative
high-resolution footprint modelling, particularly in polluted areas where
CH4 emissions show large heterogeneity. Even then, RTM-based
estimates are likely biased low if point sources play a significant role in
the station footprint as their emissions may not be fully captured
by the RTM method, for example, if stack emissions are injected above the top
of the nocturnal inversion layer or if point-source emissions from the
surface are not well mixed into the footprint of the measurement
site. Long-term representative 222Rn flux observations in the
footprint of a station are indispensable in order to apply the RTM method for
reliable quantitative flux estimations of GHG emissions from
atmospheric observations.