bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelo de producción vertical para fresa controlado a través de IOT
Authors: Forero Becerra Cristian Camilo , Pineda Amador Paula Sofía , Barrera Gómez Marien Rocío , Cuéllar Rodríguez Luz Ángela
Published: September 2023

En el último siglo, la demanda de alimentos en el planeta se ha considerado como un indicador de hambre, malnutrición, inseguridad alimentaria, etc. Estos indicadores se identifican como producto del constante crecimiento poblacional que afecta directa e indirectamente a los grupos poblacionales más vulnerables, existiendo una relación entra la producción y demanda de alimentos, donde los sistemas agrícolas con forme pasa el tiempo, se hacen más evidentes los desafío que se presentan al producir cada vez más alimentos y de emplear mayores áreas de suelo para esto. Por otro lado el hambre y la malnutrición son problemáticas mundiales, y es fundamental velar por la sostenibilidad agrícola, con el fin satisfacer la demanda de alimentos a las generaciones actuales como futuros dentro del marco de la seguridad alimentaria como de la soberanía alimentaria, de hecho es importante destacar la gran importancia que tienen los instrumentos de planificación del territorio, por medio de los cuales se promueve la generación de proyectos encaminados a la conservación del ecosistema y el desarrollo de proyectos sostenibles en pro de saciar las necesidades básicas del ser humano. Por lo que el presente proyecto, en su apartado metodológico proyecto busca analizar y evaluar por medio de la articulación del internet de las cosas o IoT, sobre una estructura de producción vertical para fresas controlada por este modelo, haciendo énfasis en la identificación de vacíos conceptuales sobre la producción vertical, con el fin de actualizar los conocimientos del cultivo de fresa a través de una revisión bibliográfica, esto por medio de un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. Asimismo esta investigación es de carácter aplicativo como experimental, se espera como resultado la elaboración de diseños sobre los diferentes sistemas que involucran la producción vertical y que de esta manera, se ejecute un prototipo de granja vertical, y testear su eficiencia y efectividad en el crecimiento vegetal, de hecho este proyecto se formulo principalmente con el fin de abordar la seguridad alimentaria en áreas rurales como urbanas, con el objetivo de ser un aporte en la producción de alimentos, para mitigar en lo posible la malnutrición, el hambre o las posibles muertes que conlleva la escasez de alimentos.
Avanzando hacia la sustentabilidad planetaria: la integración de criterios ASG en las prácticas ambientales del sector industrial
Authors: Gallegos Hernández Karen , Figueroa Negrete Ángeles Dennis , León Hernández Aydeé Viridiana
Published: September 2023

El sector industrial ha tenido un impacto significativo en el medio ambiente, generando contaminación del aire, agua, degradación del suelo, pérdida de biodiversidad, entre otros. Es esencial adoptar medidas para reducir este impacto, tales como la gestión adecuada de residuos, la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y la implementación de tecnologías más limpias y eficientes. Además, se recomienda que las empresas adopten políticas de responsabilidad social y ambiental involucrándose en proyectos de desarrollo sustentable en las comunidades donde operan para lograr avanzar hacia una Sustentabilidad Planetaria (SP). La sustentabilidad es un tema cada vez más relevante en el sector industrial por lo que las empresas están adoptando prácticas dentro del marco del desarrollo sustentable para garantizar su éxito a largo plazo, al mismo tiempo que reducen su huella ambiental. La inclusión de criterios ambientales, sociales y de gobernanza (ASG) en las prácticas de las empresas es fundamental para garantizar que su desempeño sea financieramente sostenible, socialmente responsable y respetuoso con el medio ambiente. El objetivo de este estudio es explorar la relación entre las Prácticas Ambientales (PA), los criterios ASG y la SP en el sector industrial a través de un análisis comparativo. Se identifica que los elementos que conforman los criterios ASG están estrechamente relacionados con las prácticas ambientales implícitas en la SP, de modo que existe interacción entre los elementos. En definitiva, se propone que tanto la SP como los criterios ASG se consideren como medidas imprescindibles para que las empresas contribuyan al bienestar y a la sustentabilidad de las comunidades donde se desenvuelven. Por consiguiente, los hallazgos de esta investigación tienen una relevancia importante en el ámbito de la gobernanza y toma de decisiones empresariales, pues contribuyen al avance en la implementación de estrategias que permitan una gestión más responsable y sustentable en el sector industrial.
Un Un modelo computacional eficiente para el problema de la Partición de Mínima Información en el contexto de la Teoría de la información integrada (IIT)
Authors: Guerrero Mendieta Luz Enith
Published: September 2023

Uno de los interrogantes que ha inquietado a la humanidad es la razón del por qué somos conscientes. Los grandes avances conseguidos gracias al estudio científico del cerebro han permitido conocer muchos aspectos de los fenómenos mentales al encontrar sus bases neurofisiológicas. La búsqueda de cómo se produce el fenómeno de la conciencia por procesos neurobiológicos del cerebro, ha tenido recientemente un trabajo activo, aunque poco progreso. La Teoría de la Información Integrada (Integrated information theory o IIT) planteada por el neurocientífico Giulio Tononi, es una de las teorías sobre la conciencia más aceptadas actualmente. IIT es un esfuerzo por darle sentido a la filosofía de la conciencia, a las experiencias conscientes y a la neurología de la conciencia, de forma rigurosa en un marco teórico que define la conciencia, la cuantifica y permite determinar si los sistemas son conscientes o no. IIT considera que para que haya conciencia debe generarse información y que ésta esté integrada y establece una forma de medirla. La neurociencia ha podido avanzar en entender como mecanismos cerebrales realizan funciones cognitivas como toma de decisiones, análisis del lenguaje, etc.; sin embargo, no es sencillo comprender cómo un organismo funciona en unidad ni cómo se dan sus funciones más complejas. Un problema importante en la neurociencia es encontrar qué grupos de componentes de un sistema forman conjuntos irreducibles con funcionalidad compartida. Este trabajo doctoral aborda esta problemática, desde la perspectiva de IIT. La teoría relaciona la cantidad de información integrada con el grado de conciencia y establece una medida matemática de la información integrada (Phi) y propone que para cuantificar la información integrada del sistema se analicen sus diferentes particiones hasta encontrar la Partición de Mínima Información (Minimum information partititon o MIP), este es un problema numéricamente intratable por la explosión combinatoria generada por la cantidad de particiones resultantes. Dada la importancia que en diferentes campos conlleva la solución a este problema, este trabajo doctoral plantea la búsqueda de alternativas que faciliten hallar la MIP.
Vulnerabilidad a la contaminación difusa del agua superficial por nitrógeno de origen agrícola en el Páramo de Berlín (Santander, Colombia)
Authors: Villán Pacheco Valentina , Ardila Aragón Diana Paola , Rey Romero Daniela Cristina
Published: September 2023

El páramo de Berlín es un ecosistema alta montaña ubicado en la región nororiental de Colombia, considerado estratégico por los servicios hidrológicos que ofrece. Sin embargo, desde hace unas décadas, la actividad agropecuaria en este páramo ha aumentado y con ella el deterioro de la calidad del agua superficial por las altas concentraciones de nitrógeno (N), promoviendo procesos de eutrofización e hipoxia en los cuerpos hídricos. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo determinar, empleando una herramienta de análisis espacial multicriterio (AEM), la vulnerabilidad a la contaminación difusa por N en una unidad hidrográfica (UH) en el Páramo de Berlín (Santander) con coberturas asociadas a tejido urbano discontinuo, cultivos de papa y cebolla de rama, entre otras. La metodología consistió en: i) ejecutar un Análisis Jerárquico de Procesos (AHP); ii) estimar un Índice de Vulnerabilidad a la Contaminación Difusa por Nitrógeno (IVCDN); y iii) generar un mapa zonificado con sistemas de información geográfica. El análisis utilizó una escala de tiempo mensual e incluyó siete parámetros: pendiente del terreno, distancia desde la fuente hídrica superficial, tasa de aplicación de fertilizante, uso de suelo, cobertura, precipitación y textura del suelo. Entre estos, la tasa de aplicación de fertilizante y la precipitación obtuvieron los mayores pesos de importancia en el contexto de estudio, mientras que el uso del suelo y la cobertura los de menor importancia. Por otro lado, los resultados obtenidos revelaron que la distribución espacial de las zonas de vulnerabilidad alta en época seca aumentó notablemente en época lluviosa, siendo los meses de septiembre y octubre los que presentaron mayor vulnerabilidad. La vulnerabilidad en su mayoría estuvo entre media y alta, con valores entre 0.20% a 15.55%, y 83.73% a 99.09% del área total respectivamente, mientras que ningún mes presentó zonas con vulnerabilidad muy baja. La vulnerabilidad media en la UH se asoció principalmente al uso del suelo, cobertura y textura del suelo, y la vulnerabilidad alta a la tasa de aplicación de fertilizante, pendiente del terreno, cobertura y uso de suelo. Se espera que el índice propuesto a partir de la metodología de AEM en este estudio pueda ser aplicado en futuras investigaciones en este campo, y contribuir a la toma de decisiones y la creación de políticas en relación con la agricultura, el medio ambiente y la gestión de riesgo en ecosistemas de páramo.
Desarrollo de competencias con proyectos de aula implementados en la vereda de Tigrera- corregimiento de Minca – Santa Marta
Authors: Cuervo Lara Fredy , Sierra Margarita , Correa Gustavo , Zabaraín Hernán , Noguera José
Published: September 2023

Santa Marta es una ciudad con una localización privilegiada al estar cerca de las estribaciones de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta y su proximidad as reservas naturales del parque Tayrona, Ciénaga grande de Santa Marta. La universidad Cooperativa de Colombia campus Santa Marta cuenta con una facultad de ingeniería con programas de ingeniería electrónica, ambiental, civil y de software, como una respuesta a las necesidades educativas de la región. Estos programas tienen implementado un modelo educativo crítico con enfoque de competencias, el cual implica el desarrollo integral del saber, del ser y del hacer en escenarios que impacten las comunidades en los territorios que se forman los ingenieros. El propósito de esta experiencia de enseñanza - aprendizaje es desarrollar competencias en estudiantes de ingeniería a través de la formulación y ejecución de proyectos de aula en comunidades que requieren soluciones de ingeniería. Para el logro de este fin los estudiantes de programas de ingeniería civil, electrónica, ambiental y de software que cursan temáticas de diseño de vías, aspectos generales de medio ambiente, diseño de sistemas electrónicos; paralelamente al abordaje de contenidos, realizaron la identificación de necesidades que se pueden suplir a través de proyectos de ingeniería.
Prototipo automático para la recolección de residuos flotantes y limpieza de un río utilizando una cinta transportadora
Authors: Pedreros Pedreros Juan Santiago , Rubio Barrios Luis David , Vargas Gutiérrez Johan Sebastián
Published: September 2023

Las herramientas tecnológicas que pueden desplegarse desde la ingeniería de sistemas, hoy en día, permiten brindar un impacto de mitigación positiva a un problema de la sociedad en un contexto determinado, de esta forma, son criteriosas de ser efectuadas y analizadas. Por lo cual, llevando las tecnologías de información y desarrollo a una investigación y a su aplicación en una problemática real, como la contaminación y de cómo afecta directamente a las personas cercanas a esta, se pueden llevar a cabo procesos que permitan el análisis y desarrollo de soluciones de impacten benéficamente en la sociedad. Para este proyecto se determina las variables, causas, efectos y enfoques respectivos a la problemática de la acumulación de residuos sólidos y a la contaminación que estos generan en el río Bogotá y el Magdalena. Por lo anterior, se realiza una investigación de carácter mixta con dos metodologías, una para la recolección de información y otra, para el diseño y desarrollo de una herramienta basada en la robótica, desglosando la solución, en este caso, en el diseño, desarrollo, ensamblado y despliegue de un robot recolector de residuos sólidos flotantes en el tramo de la desembocadura del río Bogotá, planteado para el 2023.
Cloud computing aplicada a la solución de problemas en ingeniería
Authors: Guerrero Rodríguez Ariel Fabricio , Borda Prada Olga Lucía
Published: September 2023

Este estudio se relaciona con la aplicación de Cloud Computing a la gestión de datos experimentales en Ingeniería, Inicialmente, se describen algunos referentes sobre esta tecnología en el contexto nacional y seguidamente, se presentan ciertos métodos de programación como herramienta para la correlación de variables y resolución de problemas del entorno. Se diseñó una aplicación en modo local para el registro, comparación de valores respecto a la norma y almacenamiento, seguidamente, se realizaron pruebas de escritorio y se ejecutó el programa en la gestión de datos experimentales aplicados a un proyecto de investigación en el marco de la línea de hidráulica de la Universidad La Gran Colombia - Facultad de Ingenierías.
Enhancing Accounting Disclosure Through Entrepreneurship Strategy in Banking Sector
Authors: Alnabulsi Zaynab Hassan , Hanini Eman Ahmad Al
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the role of adopting an entrepreneurship strategy in enhancing accounting disclosure in Banking Sector in Jordan.
 
Methodology: To achieve the study's objective, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to a random sample of 130 respondents, consisting of managers and employees in the financial departments of Jordanian banks. After conducting statistical analysis using the SPSS statistical package. The study focuses on several dimensions, including financial statements, accompanying disclosures in financial reports, the quality of accounting information that should be disclosed, transparency in accounting disclosure, and meeting the requirements of the central bank.
 
Findings: The study found that adopting an entrepreneurship strategy in Jordanian banks contributes to enhancing the quality of preparing and presenting the core financial statements, such as the income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, and statement of cash flows. It also enhances the quality of accompanying disclosures in financial reports, improves the quality of accounting information, increases transparency in accounting disclosure, and enhances the ability to quickly and accurately meet the requirements of the central bank.
 
Social implications: The study made several recommendations, including the central bank adopting an entrepreneurial culture as a method and approach and encouraging banks to follow the same approach to support entrepreneurship and innovation.
 
Originality/Value: The results indicate that banks develop a system to incentivize creative employees and conduct training courses to familiarize bank employees with the concepts of entrepreneurship, innovation, and their importance in banking.
Organizational Climate Impact on Quality Education with Teacher Performance as Intervening Variables (Case Study in High School and Sabang City Smk Aceh Province)
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad , Syaifuddin  , Sofiyan
Published: September 2023

Purpose:  The study aims to know the direct and indirect influence of organizational climate variables affecting the quality of education through teacher performance as intervening variables.

 

Theoretical framework:  The quality of professional teachers will produce graduates who are able to compete competitively. It takes a strong commitment from the foundation to build a conducive work climate. This will enable teachers to bring out their best abilities.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach:  This type of study is quantitative research, the population of this study all students / I high school and high school in Sabang Aceh which totaled 921 people and the sample in this study used simple random sampling which totaled 90 students as respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses SEM PLS.

 

Findings:   The results of this study show the coefficient of the path of 0.879 This shows that if the higher the organizational climate in high school and high school schools the higher the quality of education. The organization’s climate against teacher performance has a path coefficient of 0.845 This shows that if the higher the organization’s climate in high school and high school schools then the higher the teacher’s performance.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications:   The implication of the findings in this study is that organizational climate is created through working time flexibility. Teachers can choose their working time according to their ability. Currently, the determination of working hours is based on many considerations of the leadership in assigning tasks. Working time can also be done outside of working hours.

 

Originality/Value:   The novelty value in this study is that there has been no research that makes teacher performance a mediating variable in improving the quality of education, especially in Sabang City, Aceh Province, Indonesia.
Thriving Over Surviving: An Inquiry of Disaster Resilient Seaside Building Intensification
Authors:   , Wells Georgie
Published: September 2023

This thesis is a response to the evolving urban coastlines of Aotearoa, New Zealand. As a popular location to dwell, architecture has an obligation to preserve and protect the landscape and lives of those in vulnerable areas. This exploration of the intensification of a coastal suburban Wellington site will challenge the traditional quarter-acre building typology. Considering the risks and rewards of building and living on sites that are at risk of reclamation by the sea permanently or temporarily to create a framework to be tested at a larger scale and ultimately implemented across New Zealand. Developing an alternative building typology that will prolong and enhance the safety of residents on the coast as an alternative for ‘managed retreat’ from our oceans.

A global pandemic, climate change and economic challenges have resulted in many people spending more time in their homes, considering how and where they would like their spaces to be. These factors, combined with the ever-expanding population mean that the demand for quality housing has continued to grow in Aotearoa, New Zealand. Changing building and renting standards are also contributing to an evolving market, challenging the traditional building typologies throughout the country.

International media commentary suggests that these challenges are not unique to Aotearoa. The coast presents a unique set of rewards and challenges from the mundane to the extreme.
Value orientations as the basis for the formation of the axiological profile of a teacher's civic identity
Authors: Krupchenko A. K. , Khaladov Kh.-A. S. , Medvedeva T. Y. , Paputkova G. A. , Golovina I. V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Modern socio-political transformations in the country, focusing on the upbringing of the younger generation in the spirit of preserving and strengthening traditional Russian values, determine the increasing role of the teacher in the formation of civic identity among young people in the context of a large-scale technologically developing economy. In the conditions of new challenges threatening domestic value orientations, it is necessary to build a system of values of the future teacher as a translator of ideological positions in the process of educating students, in accordance with social needs and requests.

The purpose of the study is to identify the value orientations of the teacher in the formation of the profile of his civic identity.

Materials and Methods. Information from scientific sources (articles) and regulatory documents on the topic of the work was used as materials for the study. The study used theoretical methods of analysis, theoretical generalization, logical comparison of information, as well as methods of scientific interpretation.

Results. As a result of scientific understanding and generalization of the proposed concepts of the formation of civic identity, the study proposes an axiological profile of the teacher's civic identity, representing the worldview of the teacher as a citizen of Russia, based on a system of national values: love for his native country, pride in his Homeland, civic responsibility and patriotism. The axiological profile of the teacher's civic identity is presented in three structural and functional components: knowledge, reflexive and regulatory, and also has a structural and dynamic characteristic with a description of the components and levels of formation in the terminology of the value justification of the development of the phenomenon of the teacher's civic identity.

Discussion and Conclusions. The theoretical and methodological research carried out on the implementation of the project, which also provides for the experimental part, declares a powerful promotion of the axiology of education in understanding methodological approaches to the formation of civil identity of the younger generation. The practical implementation of the project consists in the instrumental development of the educational component of the professional training of the future teacher, capable of promoting the moral formation of students, solving the problem of the value and motivational aspects of the training of future teachers who develop personality.
Associations Between Trait Boredom and Frequency of Cannabis, Alcohol, and Tobacco Use in College Students
Authors: Doering Erica , Weybright Elizabeth , Anderson Alana , Murphy Kyle , Caldwell Linda
Published: September 2023

Objective: Boredom is a common emotion associated with substance use in college students – a group already at risk for substance misuse. The purpose of this study is to understand how two types of trait boredom (susceptibility and proneness) in college students are associated with frequency of cannabis, alcohol, and tobacco use. Method: Data were collected from an online survey completed by a sample of undergraduate students (N = 414, Mage = 19.55, 84.5% female; 64.3% White) enrolled at a large public university in the northwest. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between trait boredom and frequency of cannabis, alcohol, and tobacco use after controlling for age, sex, and race. Results: Boredom susceptibility was a significant predictor of annual, monthly, and weekly cannabis and alcohol use, but only annual and monthly tobacco use. Boredom proneness was only a significant predictor for monthly alcohol use. Conclusions: Findings were generally consistent across types of substances and frequency of use for boredom susceptibility, indicating students higher in susceptibility, rather than proneness, are a subgroup to target prevention interventions to alleviate boredom and subsequent maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Features of polymorphism of the CAST, GH and GDF9 genes in Kalmyk fat-tailed breed and crossbreeds ½ Kalmyk fat-tailed + ½ dorper
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Pogodayev V.A.
Published: September 2023

The article presents data on the features of polymorphism of the CAST, GH and GF 9 genes in Kalmyk sheep of the short-tailed breed and crossbreeds with a bloodline of 1 Kalmyk short-tailed + 1 dorper. The polymorphism of the GDF9 gene in the Kalmyk chicken breed is represented by GDF9A alleles with a low frequency of occurrence (0.17) and with a high frequency of occurrence (0.83) GDF9G. In the identified polymorphism of crossbred animals (½ Kalmyk fat-tailed + ½ dorper), the G allele for the GDF9 gene is the most common, the frequency of occurrence of which was 0.74. Heterozygous AG genotype was common in the studied sheep population (52.9%). The obtained results of the study and their analysis indicate the diversity of the distribution of the allele profile in the loci of the studied genes.
Evaluation of meat productivity of Romanov and Kuibyshev sheep breeds and their crossbreeds with rams breeds of the Ile-de-France
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, DVALISHVILI V.G.
Published: September 2023

The article evaluates the meat productivity and digestibility of feed by Romanov and Kuibyshev sheep breeds and their crossbreeds with Ile-de-France rams.
Selection and genetic parametrs of wool productivity of camels of the Kazakh Bactrian breed (Camelus Bactrianus)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, BAIMUKANOV A.D.
Published: September 2023

The selection and genetic parameters of wool productivity of Kazakh Bactrian camels (Camelus Bactrianus) have been determined. The coefficient of shearing of wool is 1.40 for breeding camels older than 7 years, 1.09 for camels, 1.25 for repair males (4‑5 years), 1.05 for repair females (3‑4 years). The coefficient of heritability of shearing of wool in linear camels is 0.35‑0.42, non-linear 0.22. The coefficient of herita‑ bility of length and tone of wool is 0.44 for camels of linear ori‑ gin‑0.46 and 0.42‑0.47, non-linear origin 0.31 and 0.38. The co‑ efficient of repeatability of wool shearing is 0.48‑0.75 for Kazakh Bactrian camels of the Temir Bura line, 0.52‑0.81 for Aport bura, and 0.35‑0.69 for non-linear camels. The obtained values turned out to be highly statistically reliable at P 0.01‑0.001. The coefficient of genetic correlation between wool shear‑ ing and live weight is 0.446‑0.654, wool shearing and wool length 0.493‑0.742, wool shearing and toned wool 0.517‑0.689, the length of wool and toned wool is 0.571‑0.789.
Natural sheep wool as a component link of material of anisotropic chaotic structure for shoes top
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, LEDENEVA I.N.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of microphotographs of felts of different fibrous composition, it presents the results of the analysis of wool felt fibers for the upper of shoes. The results of the analysis allowed us to estimate the amount of free space not filled with fibers. The practical significance of studying the porosity of shoe fibrous materials is determined.
Classification of feed additives for farm animals
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Ananyeva T. V.
Published: September 2023

The article classifies the types of feed additives used in animal feed and the types of feed additives on the Russian market, many of which have a beneficial effect on livestock products, on the physiological state of animals, in particular by influencing the gastrointestinal microflora and digestibility of feed.
Histological structure of longissimus dorsi muscle in interspecific hybrids of domestic sheep with mouflon
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Volkova N.A.
Published: September 2023

The histological studies results of the longissimus dorsi muscle structure in interspecific hybrids of domestic sheep with mouflon are presented in a comparative aspect with the original parental form - purebred sheep of the Romanov breed.
The relationship of reproductive and productive traits in the population of sheep of the Manych Merino breed with the allelic state of the GH, GDF9 genes
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Bobryshоv S.S.
Published: September 2023

The problem of preserving, improving, and ra‑ tional use of the gene pool of domestic breeds of farm animals, including sheep, is always relevant. To date, the priority in solving the problems of intensification of the sheep and goat breeding industry is the introduction of modern methods of genetic diagnostics - the identification and identification of marker genes of economically valuable traits. This article presents the results of studies of the relationship of productivity traits in the population of sheep breeds мanych merino with the alel state of the genes of growth hormone (GH), differential growth factor (GDF9).
Consideration of the national communicative behavior features in the public food service when teaching Russian to Chinese students
Authors: Chepinskaya M.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the relationship between the linguistic and cultural aspects of communicative behavior and their consideration in the content of teaching Russian as a foreign language.

   The object of our study is the norms and traditions of everyday behavior of Russian and Chinese culture representatives in the field of public food service.

   The purpose of the study is to compare Russian and Chinese traditions of communicative behavior in the gastronomic field, to determine the level of ethnocultural and linguistic knowledge of international students in this study area, to identify the relationship between their level of knowledge and the development of the students’ intercultural communicative competence, which is an integral characteristic of the personality.

   We aim to substantiate the need to take into account the features of the national communicative behavior in the field of public food service in the content of teaching the Russian language to Chinese students. The study was conducted using the methods of the analysis of scientific and educational literature on the research problem, the survey of 962 students from higher educational institutions of China, mathematical processing of the obtained data and a comparative analysis. Quantitative and substantive processing of the survey data showed considerable differences in the norms and traditions of Russian and Chinese culture representatives in this study area, a low level of students’ ethnocultural knowledge, a high level of students’ lexical knowledge in the field of public food service and cultural barriers affecting the level of Chinese students’ intercultural communicative competence development. The article comes to the conclusion about the need to take into account the communicative-behavioral aspect of everyday life culture and the norms and traditions of Russian and Chinese cultures in the field of public food service in teaching Russian as a foreign language. Research prospects are connected with the development of the educational interactive platform “Gastronomic trip through time”.
Healthcare-associated infections by multidrug-resistant bacteria in Andalusia, Spain, 2014 to 2021
Authors: Fernández-Martínez Nicolás Francisco , Rivera-Izquierdo Mario , Ortiz-González-Serna Rocío , Martínez-Ruiz Virginia , Lardelli-Claret Pablo , Aginagalde-Llorente Adrián Hugo , Valero-Ubierna María del Carmen , Vergara-Díaz María Auxiliadora , Lorusso Nicola
Published: September 2023

Background

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria are among chief causes of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). In Spain, studies addressing multidrug resistance based on epidemiological surveillance systems are lacking.

Aim

In this observational study, cases of HAIs by MDR bacteria notified to the epidemiological surveillance system of Andalusia, Spain, between 2014−2021, were investigated. Notified cases and their spatiotemporal distribution were described, with a focus on social determinants of health (SDoH).

Methods

New cases during the study period of HAIs caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-/carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales, MDR Acinectobacter baumannii, MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa or meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus were considered. Among others, notification variables included sex and age, while socio-economic variables comprised several SDoH. Cases’ spatial distribution across municipalities was assessed. The smooth standardised incidence ratio (sSIR) was obtained using a Bayesian spatial model. Association between municipalities’ sSIR level and SDoH was evaluated by bivariate analysis.

Results

In total, 6,389 cases with a median age of 68 years were notified; 61.4% were men (n = 3,921). The most frequent MDR bacteria were ESBL-producing Enterobacterales (2,812/6,389; 44.0%); the main agent was Klebsiella spp. (2,956/6,389; 46.3%). Between 2014 and 2021 case numbers appeared to increase. Overall, up to 15-fold differences in sSIR between municipalities were observed. In bivariate analysis, there appeared to be an association between municipalities’ sSIR level and deprivation (p = 0.003).

Conclusion

This study indicates that social factors should be considered when investigating HAIs by MDR bacteria. The case incidence heterogeneity between Andalusian municipalities might be explained by SDoH, but also possibly by under-notification. Automatising reporting may address the latter.
The prevalence and impact of sarcopenia in myeloproliferative neoplasms
Authors: Ipek Yildiz , Kaya Tuna MüJgan
Published: September 2023

Background/Aim: Rapid identification of patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) is crucial for clinical decision-making and healthcare management. Sarcopenia is characterized by muscle loss and increases the risks for adverse outcomes; there is limited information in the literature regarding possible links between sarcopenia and MPNs. This study evaluated the frequency of sarcopenia in patients with MPNs and investigated whether biochemical or clinical features were associated with the development of sarcopenia. Methods: Fifty-six BCR-ABL1-negative patients were included in this randomized prospective cohort research study. Muscle strength was measured using a handgrip dynamometer. Muscle mass was evaluated using a bioelectrical-impedance analyzer, and physical performance was evaluated via gait speed in a 6-minute walking test. Results: The mean handgrip strength of the cohort was 27.7 kg, and 13 patients (23.2%) tested positive for low muscle strength. Mean muscle mass was found to be 7.58 (1.17) kg/m2, and seven patients (12.5%) exhibited low muscle mass. Three patients (5.4%) had low muscle quality. Nine patients (16.1%) were diagnosed with probable sarcopenia, and four patients (7.1%) were diagnosed with severe sarcopenia. There was no difference between the groups in terms of clinical features (P>0.05), nutritional assessment (macro and micronutrients) (P=0.959), comorbidities (P=0.476), or laboratory measurements (P>0.05). Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of sarcopenia among patients with MPNs, which indicates that periodic measurements of muscle strength, body composition and physical performance may contribute to the management of MPNs.
Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian TikTok Review Using LSTM and IndoBERTweet Algorithm
Authors: Setiawan Jerry Cahyo , M. Lhaksmana Kemas , Bunyamin Bunyamin
Published: September 2023

TikTok is currently the most popular app in the world and thus gets many reviews on the Google Play Store and other app marketplace platforms. These reviews are valuable user opinions that can be analyzed further for many purposes. Harnessing valuable analyses from these reviews can be obtained manually, which will be time-consuming and costly, or automatically with machine learning methods. This paper implements the latter with LSTM and IndoBERTweet, a derivative of BERT, using Indonesian vocabulary from Twitter post data. This research aims to determine the appropriate method to create a model that can automatically classify TikTok reviews into negative, neutral, and positive sentiments. The result demonstrates that IndoBERTweet outperforms the other, with an accuracy of 80%, whereas the LSTM accuracy is at 78%.
META ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN ETNOMATEMATIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR MATEMATIS SISWA INDONESIA
Authors: Susanto Nabilla Calista Putri , Purnamasari Hetty , Wahjuningtyas Sri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to synthesize the effect of ethnomathematics learning on students' mathematical thinking abilities. Data were obtained from primary studies in the form of journals in the 2018-2023 range. Six studies that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using JASP 0.17.3 software. The results showed that ethnomathematics learning had a very strong influence on students' mathematical thinking abilities (gRE= 1,714; 95% CI [0,983; 2,446]; p 0,001). when compared to traditional learning. As for the results of the analysis of the moderator variable, it shows that the engagement variable (Qb = 7,841; p = 0,005) and education level (Qb = 27,505; p = 0,000) have a significant influence on the effectiveness of ethnomathematics learning on mathematical thinking skills. The results of this study provide important information regarding future meta-analytic research and the application of ethnomathematics in mathematics learning.
A MODEL PROPOSAL ON THE PROBLEM OF NOT USING THE STUDENT'S VOICE AND NOT PERFORMING SOLFEGE WITH THE RIGHT VOICES IN BEGINNING LEVEL SOLFEGE EDUCATION
Authors: KENDÜZLER Mustafa , AKKAŞ Salih
Published: September 2023

Müzik eğitiminin temelini solfej eğitimi oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle her öğrenciye mutlaka solfej yapabilme becerisi kazandırılması gerekir. Solfej eğitiminin hedeflenen başarı düzeyine ulaşabilmesi için, öğrenciye ilk olarak ‘sesini
kullanabilmeyi’ öğretmek önemlidir. Sesini kullanamayan bir öğrenci, başlangıç düzeyi solfej eğitiminde büyük güçlüklerle karşılaşmaktadır. Başlangıç düzeyi solfej eğitiminde karşılaşılan bu problemin aşılabilmesi için öğrenciye
önce sesini kullanabilme becerisi kazandırılmalı, sonra solfej parçalarına geçilmelidir. Bu çalışma, başlangıç düzeyi solfej eğitiminde öğrencinin sesini kullanamama ve doğru seslerle solfej yapamama probleminin çözümüne yönelik
yeni bir model önerisinde bulunmak üzere yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda, model önerisi dikkate alınarak hazırlanacak olan egzersizlerle öğrencinin sesini kullanabilmeyi öğrenip, doğru seslerle solfej yapabileceği düşünülmektedir.
USE OF WEB 2.0 TOOLS IN GEOGRAPHY TEACHING
Authors: İLHAN Ali
Published: September 2023

Bilişim teknolojilerinde meydana gelen hızlı gelişmeler internet ve dijital teknolojilerin ortaya çıkardığı fırsatlardan daha fazla yararlanmamızı sağlamaktadır. İnternet bağlantısıyla kullanıcıların kullandığı web teknolojileri sürekli
değişmekte ve gelişmektedir. Teknoloji ve bilişim sektörlerindeki hızlı gelişmeler, geleneksel öğretim araçlarının yerini yeni teknolojik araçların almasına olanak sağlamış ve COVID 19 pandemisi bu dönüşümü hızlandırmıştır. Bilişim
teknolojileri ve internetin sürekli gelişmesi Web 2.0 araçlarını günlük yaşantımızın vazgeçilmez bileşenlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Web 2.0 teknolojileri kullanıcının dijital içerikleri okuma yanında dijital içerikler oluşturmasına,
diğer kullanıcılarla paylaşmasına olanak veren araçlardır. Web 2.0 araçları öğrencinin derse aktif bir şekilde katılmasına, yeni içerik oluşturmasına, manipüle etme, denetleme ve sosyalleşmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Eğitimde Web
2.0 araçları animasyonlardan, poster ve karikatür oluşturma uygulamalarına, test ve bulmaca oluşturma uygulamalarına, sanal ve artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamalarına kadar birçok alanda yaygın şekilde kullanılıp dijital içerikler
üretilmektedir. Bu çalışma, Web 2.0 araçları kullanılarak coğrafya dersi öğretimi alanında kullanıcıların web içeriğini oluşturma ve paylaşmalarına katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma nitel araştırma doküman analizi yöntemi
ve içerik analizi tekniği ile geçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma coğrafya öğretimi alanında Web 2.0 araçlarından Canva kullanılarak infografik hazırlama, Puzzlemaker kullanılarak bulmaca hazırlama, Wordwall kullanılarak oyun oynama ve
Thinglink kullanarak etkileşimli harita hazırlamaya yönelik etkinlik hazırlama örnekleri ile sınırlıdır. Web 2.0 araçlarıyla desteklenmiş coğrafya dersine yönelik etkinlik örneklerini ele alan akademik çalışmalar sınırlı olması
çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır. Coğrafya öğretimi alanında Web 2.0 araçlarının kullanılması öğrencilerin yaparak yaşayarak öğrenmelerine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür. Web 2.0 araçlarının coğrafya öğretiminde kullanılmasının yaygınlaşması
için coğrafya öğretmenlerinin öğretim ortamlarında Web 2.0 araçlarını etkili olarak kullanmaları konusunda teşvik edilmeleri gereklidir. Web 2.0 araçlarından yararlanarak coğrafya öğretimi alanında içerik oluşturmak ve paylaşmak
için daha fazla akademik çalışma yapılmalıdır. Çalışmanın Web 2.0 araçlarının coğrafya öğretimi alanında kullanılması ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlaması umulmaktadır.
PERSUASION AND TECHNIQUES IN THE CONTEXT OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: AYTEKİN Halil , ATEŞ Elif
Published: September 2023

Kitle iletişim araçlarının ve iletişimin neredeyse aynı şeyi çağrıştırdığı 21. yüzyılda, iletişim genç, yaşlı tüm insanların yaşamının bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Teknolojik gelişmeler ve ağ bağlantıları, bilgi akışını ve insanlar
arası etkileşimi hızlandırmış, onları mesafe tanımaksızın bir araya getirmeyi başarmıştır. Bununla birlikte, geçmişten günümüze kadar gazete, dergi, radyo ve TV gibi birçok farklı kanalla hayatımızda yer alan medya, günümüzde internet
bağlantılı birçok uygulama ile günlük hayatımızın bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Medya, zaman içerisinde devrim yaratarak gelişimini sürdürmüştür. Günümüzde medya ağ bağlantısının olduğu her yerde ve zamanda izler kitlesine ulaşmayı
başarmıştır. Medyanın etki gücü, hiç olmadığı kadar artmıştır. Medyayı yönetme gücüne sahip kişi ve kurumlar, kitleleri kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda yönlendirebilir, etkileyebilir, davranış ve tutumlarında değişiklikler yaratabilirler.
Bunu yaparken birçok farklı ikna tekniğinden faydalanan büyük şirketler, kitleler üzerinden büyük çıkarlar elde etmektedirler. İkna, antik çağlardan günümüze kadar uzanan yolculuğunda iletişimin her biçiminde kendine yer bulmuş
bir olgudur. Hedef kitlenin, yargılarını ve eylemlerini etkilemek için tasarlanmış insan iletişimi olarak tanımlanan iknanın, iletişim biçimlerinin de değişmesiyle birlikte uygulandığı mecralar da değişmiştir. Artık teknoloji,
iknanın yoğunlukla kullanıldığı medyayı, birçok farklı zaman ve mekânda ulaşılabilir kılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi tekniği ile yürütülmüş olan çalışmada, iletişim olgusu, medyada propaganda ve ikna olguları
işlenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı geçmişten günümüze kadar ikna olgusunun evrimini ve kitleler üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır.
BÜYÜK VIEWS OF TEACHERS ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF NATURAL DISASTER ACHIEVEMENTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM TO DISASTER AWARENESS
Authors: BÜYÜKÇATALBAŞ Seçim , KURT Murat
Published: September 2023

Hayatımızın bir parçası olan doğal afetlere her an hazır olmanın önemi 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş-Pazarcık’ta yaşanan depremle bir kez daha açıkça görülmüştür. Doğal afet gerçeğinin karşısında afet bilinci kavramı ön plana
çıkmaktadır. Afet bilincinin, küçük yaştan itibaren geliştiği yer okuldur. Okullarda afet bilinci, öğretim programlarında yer alan kazanımlar sayesinde sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokul programındaki
doğal afet kazanımlarının afet bilincine katkısına ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi ve durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, üç sınıf öğretmeni
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulmuş yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda ulaşılan sonuçlar sıralanmıştır.
Sınıf öğretmenleri afet bilincini; “Afete hazırlık, afetlere tepki, afete yönelik eğitim afete karşı önlemdir.” şeklinde tanımlamışlardır. Sınıf öğretmenlerine göre ilkokul programında yer olan doğal afet kazanımları afet bilincine;
afeti tanıtarak katkı, Kızılay, AFAD vb. kuruluşları tanıtarak katkı, bulunulan bölgedeki afet tehlikesini tanıtarak katkı ve afet öncesi, sırası ve sonrasındaki davranışı fark ettirerek katkı sağlamaktadır. Sınıf öğretmenlerine
göre, afet bilincine katkı sağlama amaçlı yapılması gereken düzenlemeler mevcuttur. Bu görüş bildirilen düzenlemelere göre; doğal afetler ders olarak müfredata eklenmeli, doğal afet kazanımları her sınıf düzeyine eklenmeli, yapılan
tatbikatlar üzerinde daha çok çalışılmalı, her öğretmen doğal afet konusunda uzmanlaştırılmalı ve deprem dışındaki diğer doğal afetlere de kazanım olarak yer verilmelidir. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmış
ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
THE CARPETS WHICH ARE ENLIGHTENING A PERIOD IN HISTORY OF CARPET ART:“TİBETAN GROUP ANATOLIAN CARPETS”
Authors: KARAVAR Gonca , AKTÜRK Dorukhan Fırat
Published: September 2023

Anadolu’da üretilmiş el dokuması halılar tarihin her döneminde tüm dünyada ilgi görmüştür. Üretildikleri dönemde, özellikle Avrupa’da zenginlik ve statü göstergesinin en önemli unsuru bu halılar olmuştur. Halı sanatı tarihi açısından
konu ele alındığında, nadir bulunan ve süreç içinde keşfedilen örnekler ise büyük bir ilgiyle karşılanmıştır. Tibet grubu Anadolu halıları da bu nadir örneklerden olup, keşifleri sonrası halı sanatı tarihinde dönemsel bir boşluğu
doldurmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Anadolu’da üretilmiş olmalarına rağmen ülkemizde bilinirliği az olan fakat bir dönemin kültürel değerlerinden günümüze ulaşmış nadir örneklerinden Tibet grubu Anadolu halılarının incelenmesidir.
Çalışmada incelenen bu halılar, keşif sırasına göre kronolojik olarak ele alınmış; farklı adlandırmaları, tarihlendirmeleri, karbon-14 test sonuçları gibi ulaşılabilen tüm bilgileriyle birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem olarak;
literatür taraması, karşılaştırmalı analiz ve değerlendirmeden oluşan bu çalışmanın, aynı zamanda Tibet Grubu Anadolu Halıları olarak adlandırılan beş adet örneğe ait güncel bilgilerinin bir arada sunulması açısından literatüre
önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
THE USE OF MOVIES IN SOCIL WORK EDUCATION: THE EXAMPLE OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
Authors: ASLAN Şeniz , CEYLAN Harun
Published: September 2023

Bilim ve sanat arasındaki kesişimin en iyi açığa çıktığı alanlardan birisi olan sosyal hizmet, insan ve toplum için var olan gerçekliği akademik ve mesleki anlamda kapsamaktadır. Sosyal hizmetin sanatla kesiştiği en önemli noktalardan
birisini ise sinema oluşturmaktadır. Zira sinema insanın ve toplumun birçok yönüyle temsil edilebildiği bir sanat dalıdır. Sinemanın bu özelliğiyle sosyal hizmet perspektifinden ele alınması, sosyal hizmet eğitimi açısından faydalı
olabilir. Sosyal hizmet ve sinema arasındaki ilişkiyi gerontolojik sosyal hizmet ekseninden analiz etmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada, yaşlılık olgusunu ele alan filmlerin sosyal hizmet eğitiminde kaynak olarak kullanılmasının mümkün
olup olmadığı tartışılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda “Farklı yaşlılık temsillerinin yer alması ve yaşlılığa dair ilgili konuların işlenmesi sinema filmlerini gerontolojik sosyal hizmet eğitimi için bir kaynağa dönüştürebilir mi ve filmler
bir eğitim aracı olarak kullanılabilir mi?” sorularına cevap aranmaktadır. Bu amaçla sosyal hizmet eğitiminde sinema filmlerinin nasıl kullanılabileceği ve işlevselliği gerontolojik sosyal hizmet eğitimi üzerinden gösterilmiş ve
örneklendirilmiştir.