bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recreational Harvest of the Florida Bay Scallop: Hernando County
Authors: Hall-Scharf Brittany
Published: October 2020

This useful brochure written by Brittany Hall-Scharf and published by the UF/IFAS Florida Sea Grant College Program includes a full-color map identifying access routes to the boat ramps and marinas in Hernando County. Also find the latest information on scallops and scalloping, the recommended equipment you will want to bring, and a few tasty recipes for preparing Florida’s best summertime catch.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/sg148

Revised May 2019.
Frogs and Toads of Northern Belize
Authors: Cole Jenna M. , Cooke Sarah K. , Briggs-Gonzalez Venetia S. , Dalaba Justin R. , Mazzotti Frank J.
Published: October 2020

Belize is home to several threatened frog species. One of them, the Maya mountains frog, lives nowhere else in the world. This 4-page fact sheet written by Jenna M. Cole, Sarah K. Cooke, Venetia S. Briggs-Gonzalez, Justin R. Dalaba, and Frank J. Mazzotti and published by the UF/IFAS Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Department will help you identify your frogs and toads in order to better protect them.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw439
Selecting the Right Type of Educational Experience for Your Agritourism Operation
Authors: Rumble Joy N. , Stofer Kathryn , Manafian Hoda
Published: October 2020

Agritourism has become a way for consumers to experience agriculture and for the industry to increase agricultural awareness. This 4-page document will help guide you toward selecting the right type of educational experience for your agritourism operation. Written by Joy N. Rumble, Kathryn Stofer, and Hoda Manafian* and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, May 2018.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc304

*Originally identified as Hoda Manafian Ghahfarokhi, corrected 7/8/2021.
ADVANTAGES OF INTRATHECAL BUPIVACAINE AND DEXMEDETOMIDINE COMBINATION OVER BUPIVACAINE AND CLONIDINE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN GYNAECOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Mahanta Aruna , Agrawal Keshav Saran
Published: October 2020

Background: most of the gynaecological interventions are generally done under regional anaesthesia. Currently dexmedetomidine came out as a beneficial adjunct for regional analgesia as well as anaesthesia. It is a highly selective α-2 agonist. Aims & objectives: to compare the effects & behavior of dexmedetomidine with clonidine when both are used with bupivacaine for spinal analgesia. Material and Methods: 100 cases of ASA grade 1 & 2 who were undergoing elective gynaecological surgical intervention were studied. They were divided into two groups (50 each). Group I received combination of bupivacaine & clonidine while group II received combination of bupivacaine + dexmedetomidine. Results: Average duration of onset of sensory block was earlier in group II. Arrival of motor block in Group I was slightly on lower side than Group II. Ten cases in Group I and eighteen cases from group II had notable bradycardia and hypotension. Discussion: Our study concludes that dexmedetomidine when used in combination with bupivacaine is very effective in gynaecological surgical interventions that demand longer duration & have comparatively lesser side effects.

Keywords: dexmedetomidine, clonidine, Bupivacaine, gynaecological procedures.
CORRELATION OF VITAMIN B12 WITH THYROID HORMONES IN ANEMIC PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Mandrai Monika , Nigoskar Shreya
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Thyroid hormones are required for normal development as well as regulating metabolism in the adult. A decreased thyroid hormone adversely affects erythropoietic system causes anemia. Our objective was to assess the relationship between serum vitamin B12 levels and thyroid function in anemic pregnant women.

Aim: The Aim and objective of the study was to compare the vitamin B12 with thyroid hormones in anemic pregnant women.

Materials & Methods: Study consisted of 50 subjects from OPD/IPD Index Medical College & Research Center, INDORE, MADHYA PRADESH, India. The study groups were divided into Group I-25 anemic pregnant women and Group II-25 Non – anemic pregnant women. The serum samples were collected from each subject and levels of different biochemical parameters were estimated.

Result:  were noted. On comparing values in vitamin B 12 and thyroid hormones , among two groups, a significant difference (p<0.005) was found between few of them.

Conclusion:  Screening of vitamin B12 levels in first trimester itself will be beneficial to prevent the complications of pregnancy. Further, hypothyroidism also present. So, early diagnosis of these deficiencies will be useful to start giving supplements to avoid unwanted effects in pregnancy.
STRESS ASSESSMENT IN MBBS FIRST YEAR STUDENTS BEFORE AND AFTER STRESS MANAGEMENT TRAINING DURING COVID-19 LOCKDOWN: A NORTH INDIAN STUDY.
Authors: Kumari Asha , Singh Sangeeta B , Mahajan Shikhaa , Sharma Vivek , Ranjan Rajiv , Vohra Prakriti , Goel Nikhil , Garima Gini
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Stress is a well known contributor of many diseases. Corona virus infection pandemic has added stress in everyone’s life. Medical students have been reported to feel more depressed, anxious and stressed due to numerous factors in previous research. There has been lot of stress due to shutdown of colleges and modification of teaching pattern.

Material and method: This study was planned to estimate the stress in First year MBBS students of SHKM GMC Nalhar, Nuh, Mewat, Haryana, India to explore the stress prevalence and factors causing stress in the students. Then a stress management training was given to the students. After one month the analysis was repeated to assess the feedback, which fell into the lockdown period observed during COVID-19 pandemic. Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) was used to assess stress.

Results and observation: The stress was found to be mild in 43 (35 %), moderate in 66 (55%), high in 11 (9%) among students.(Figure 1 A) After one month, the stress reported was mild in 67 (55.83%), moderate in 41 (34.17%), high in 12 (10%).(Figure 1 B) Stress was reported by 64.35% male students on first instance while 47.52% on second. Female students also displayed a fall in stress from 63.15% to 26.31%.

Conclusion: Stress was detected in more than fifty percent First professional medical students in SHKM GMC Mewat, Haryana, which was reduced after stress management training. It is proposed that stress management training should be given in MBBS first professional and during pandemic like Coronavirus infection.
Pilar-Pilar Kerukunan Beragama di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Yusuf Nasruddin , Hasan Faradila
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the pillars that are at the root of maintaining harmony among religious communities in North Sulawesi Province. When in several cities in Indonesia riots and conflicts occurred only in the City of Manado (North Sulawesi Province) there were no riots and conflicts, whereas when viewed from demographic status that is similar to cities that occurred riots, Manado City has the potential for conflict. However, there are three pillars that make conflict and riots not occur, although it cannot be denied that there are always events that are related to the issue of SARA (Suku, Agama, Ras, dan Antar Golongan; Stands for Ethnic, Religion, Race and Intergroups) that can be the cause of riots in North Sulawesi Province. However, it can always be handled well so that riots and conflicts do not occur. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using anthropological and sociological approaches. The three pillars are the pillar of culture, pillar of religious leaders and the choice of government. The first pillar is culture to be one of the pillars of harmony in North Sulawesi Province because of the existence of mapalus culture. The second pillar, namely religious leaders, becomes a mobilizer in the community and plays a role in calling for sovereignty. The third breakdown is the government in which the government takes an important role by collaborating with religious leaders to safeguard harmony in North Sulawesi Province.Artikel ini membahas mengenai pilar-pilar yang menjadi akar dari terjaganya kerukunan antar umat beragama di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Ketika di beberapa kota di Indonesia terjadi kerusuhan dan konflik hanya di Kota Manado  (Provinsi Sulawesi Utara) tidak terjadi kerusuhan dan konflik, padahal jika dilihat dari status demografi yang mirip dengan kota-kota yang terjadi kerusuhan, Kota Manado berpotensi untuk terjadi konflik. Namun terdapat tiga pilar yang membuat konflik dan kerusuhan tidak terjadi meskipun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa selalu saja muncul kejadian yang berkaitan dengan isu sara yang dapat menjadi pemantik kerusuhan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Akantetapi, selalu saja dapat diatasi dengan baik sehingga tidak terjadi kerusuhan dan konflik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan antropologis dan sosiologis. Tiga pilar tersebut yaitu pilar budaya, pilar tokoh agama dan pilar pemerintah. Pilar pertama yaitu kebudayaan menjadi salah satu penopang kerukunan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara karena adanya budaya “mapalus”. Pilar kedua yaitu tokoh agama menjadi penggerak disalam masyarakat dan berperan dalam menyerukan kedaiman. Pilar ketiga yaitu pemerintahan dimana pemerintah mengambil peran penting dengan bekerjasama dengan tokoh agama untuk menjaaga kerukuanan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.
PEMBARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MADRASAH TARBIYAH ISLAMIYAH CANDUANG
Authors: Satria Rengga
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dibatasi hanya dengan melihat pembaruan Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah (MTI) Canduang pada abad ke-20, tepatnya pada tahun 1907-1970 M. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosio-historis dengan menganalisis manuskrip dan dokumen-dokumen sejarah. Penelitian ini termasuk library research. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional di Minangkabau sama sekali tidak statis, karena mereka selalu kreatif dan secara berangsur-angsur menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Canduang sebagai representasi lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional di Minangkabau yang mampu merespons modernisasi tanpa menghilangkan seutuhnya tradisi Islam yang sudah mengakar di Minangkabau. Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Canduang merupakan salah satu surau yang mengalami pembaruan menjadi madrasah sebagai respons terhadap modernisasi pendidikan Islam yang berjalan pada paruh abad ke-20 M.

Kata kunci: Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah, pembaruan pendidikan Islam, surau

 

Abstract. This research proved that the traditional Islamic education institutions in Minangkabau were not at all static, because they were always creative and gradually adjust to environmental changes. Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Canduang is a representation of traditional Islamic education institutions in Minangkabau that able to respond to modernization without eliminating the whole Islamic tradition that has taken root in Minangkabau. Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Canduang is one of surau that undergoing a renewal into a madrasah in response to the modernization of Islamic education that ran in the mid of 20th century AD. This research was limited by only observe the renewal of the Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah (MTI) Canduang in the 20th century, precisely in the years 1907-1970 AD. The approach of this study was socio-historical by analyzing manuscripts and historical documents. This research belong to the library research.  

Keywords: Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah, renewal of Islamic education, surau
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: October 2020

Abstract: This study stood out of two variables, namely the relevance of learning activities as variable X (independent variable / independent) and the acquisition of student learning outcomes in moral subjects as Y variable (dependent variable). The purpose of this study was to find out the learning activities and student learning outcomes as well as the relationship of learning activities with student learning outcomes in moral subjects at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Huda Pekanbaru. The subjects of this study were students of the Al-Huda Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pekanbaru. While the object of this study is the correlation of learning activities outside the classroom and evaluation of student learning outcomes in moral subjects at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Huda Pekanbaru. The population of all students amounted to 385 people, with a sample of students of class VII and VIII which numbered 80 people. Data collection uses questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Based on data processing, the results showed that the learning activities at the Al-Huda Tsanawiyah Madrasah in Pekanbaru were in the category of "Good", and student learning outcomes in moral subjects were in the category "Very Good". and there is a significant correlation, with the acquisition of a correlation index of 0.733 at a significant level of 5% the table is 0.217% and at the level of significant 1% the table is 0.283%. This means that rch is higher than rtable either at a significant level of 5% or significant 1% (0.217 <0.733> 0.283). From the results of this analysis it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

 

Keywords: Linkages, Learning Activities, Learning Outcomes, Morals.
ANALISIS SEQUENTIAL EXPLANATORY HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DITINJAU DARI DISIPLIN, MINAT BELAJAR, DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Isomudin Isomudin
Published: October 2020

The objectives of the research is to investigate learning outcomes  correlation to variables learning discipline, interest to learn, and emotional intelligence, either individually or together. The study was conducted on 282 learning outcomes  in multi stage random sampling from 951 Senior High School students throughout the City of Cilegon. The research used a combination mixsed method of quantitative and qualitative research with sequential explanatory design. Analysis using simple partial regression and correlation, multiple correlation.

The result of study indicated that usion of this is that  there is very a significant and positive relationship between independent variables means learning discipline, interest to learn, and emotional intelligence together with performance dependent variable learning outcomes, calculation result of coefficient correlation is ry.123 =  0,2   and coefficient determinant is r2y.123 =0,027, and contribute to learning outcomes  is 2,65 %, there are other influential factors is 97,35 %  to learning outcomes. While the relationship independently of independent variables, learning discipline has no relationship and is non significant with learning outcome compared with other variables of correlation coefficient is  ry.1 = 0,004 and coefficient determinant is r2y.1=0,000014 contribution to learning outcomes is 0,0014 %, interest to learn, correlation coefficient is  ry.2= 0,14 very low, the nature of the spirit of learning with an interesting impression, fun, grow innovative and new ways of solving a problem of learning tasks, the results of qualitative research support quantitative research, Emotional intelligence,, correlation coefficient is ry.3= 0,082 coefficient determinant is r2y.3=0,007 contribute to learning outcomes is 0,67 %, while is 99,33 % contributed by other variables that are related to learning outcomes, the qualitatively advantages of good ability, the nature that reflects the feeling of optimism, able to do new things, have broad insight, full responsibility, persistent, high enthusiasm in learning.
Löfgren Sendromunda Kas-iskelet Sistemi Bulgularının Değerlendirildiği Klinik Araştırma
Authors: AYAR Koray , ERMURAT Selime
Published: October 2020

Biz bu çalışmada Löfgren sendromu ile takipli olan hastaların başlangıç eklem bulgularını ve seyrini, eklem bulgularına eşlik eden bulguları tespit etmeyi, kronik ve akut artrit ile seyreden olguların eklem ve laboratuvar bulguları ile kullandıkları ilaçları karşılaştırarak hangi değişkenlerin kronikleşmeyi etkilemiş olabileceğini araştırmayı amaçladık. Çalışmada 3071 hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak incelenmiş olup 12 Löfgren sendromlu hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların başlangıç klinik ve laboratuvar bulguları hasta dosyalarından, başlangıç görüntüleme tetkikleri "PACS" sisteminden, kas iskelet sistemi bulguları da telefonla veya yüz yüze görüşülerek elde edilmiştir. Katılımcılar akut artrit (
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DARI MULUT KE MULUT DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP INTENSI PERPINDAHAN MEREK KOSMETIK
Authors: Yuni Asmidar  , Zulkarnain  , Eka Danta Jaya Ginting
Published: October 2020

Konsumen cenderung untuk beralih merek dibanding loyal terhadap suatu merek. Faktor paling kuat dalam mempengaruhi intensi berpindah merek pada konsumen adalah komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut. Disisi lain, tipe kepribadian juga turut berperan terhadap intensi berpindah pada konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut dan tipe kepribadian terhadap intensi perpindahan merek kosmetik X ke merek kosmetik lain. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 263 wanita pengguna kosmetik X dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala yaitu skala komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut, skala tipe kepribadian, dan skala intensi perpindahan merek. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan anakova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut dan tipe kepribadian terhadap intensi perpindahan merek. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan kosmetik dapat memanfaatkan komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut yang positif mengenai produknya sebagai strategi dalam menarik konsumen baru.
KECENDERUNGAN MENIKAH DINI DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANGTUA DAN PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DINI
Authors: Hespita Nora  , Wiwik Sulistyaningsih
Published: October 2020

Kreativitas verbal adalah kemampuan yang terungkap secara verbal, berdasarkan data atau informasi yang berasal dari banyaknya jawaban terhadap masalah, yang terletak pada kuantitas, ketepatgunaan, dan keragaman jawaban (Munandar, 1985). Peningkatan kreativitas verbal dapat dilakukan melalui musik yang mengutamakan teknik verbal. Jenis musik tersebut adalah musik rap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik rap terhadap kreativitas verbal pada remaja. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah terdapat pengaruh musik rap terhadap kreativitas verbal pada remaja. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas X dan kelas XI SMA Negeri 16 Medan sebanyak 28 orang. Untuk memperoleh data digunakan Tes Kreativitas Verbal dari Munandar. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik yaitu Uji Mann Whitney. Hasilnya menunjukkan (1) Terdapat pengaruh musik rap terhadap kreativitas verbal yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikan .000 < .05 dengan nilai median kelompok eksperimen (Mdn = 4) lebih tinggi dari kelompok kontrol (Mdn= -1). (2) Efeknya yang dihasilkan sebesar 43.56% dan tergolong large (besar). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa musik rap memiliki pengaruh terhadap kreativitas verbal pada remaja.
PERBEDAAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS LANSIA DITINJAU DARI BENTUK DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA
Authors: Lia Susanti Simanjuntak  , Wiwik Sulistyaningsih
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori dukungan sosial dari Sarafino yang mengatakan bahwa dukungan sosial adalah kenyamanan, perhatian, penghargaan atau bantuan yang diperoleh individu dari orang lain yang terdiri dari empat bentuk yaitu emotional support, instrumental support, informational support, dan companionship support. Dukungan sosial dapat diperoleh dari keluarga, pasangan dan teman sebaya. Pada penelitian ini yang diteliti adalah dukungan sosial yang diperoleh dari teman sebaya. Teori kesejahteraan psikologis yang digunakan didasarkan pada teori Kesejahteraan Psikologis yang dikemukakan oleh Ryff .Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala kesejahteraan psikologis dan skala dukungan teman sebaya. Subjek penelitian adalah 70 orang lansia di kota Medan yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia ditinjau dari bentuk dukungan teman sebaya dengan nilai signifikansi (p) lebih kecil dari 0,05.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PADA PECANDU NARKOBA DI PANTI REHABILITASI SIBOLANGIT CENTER
Authors: Yoseva Okta Marini Naibaho  , Rahma Fauzia Sinulingga
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan penyesuaian diri pecandu narkoba di panti rehabilitasi. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 orang pecandu narkoba. Data penelitian ini diungkap dari skalakonsep diri yang disusun berdasarkan teori Calhoun & Acocella (rxx’ = 0,821) dan skala penyesuaian diri yang disusun berdasarkan teori Schneiders (rxx’ = 0,847). Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara konsep diri dengan penyesuaian diri pada pecandu narkoba di panti rehabilitasi dengan nilai p = 0, 003 (p<0,05) dan koefisien korelasi sebesar rxy = 0,494. Artinya semakin positif konsep diri, maka penyesuaian diri yang dilakukan akan semakin baik.
When distance apart: The roles of emotional-social intelligence on trust among individuals engaging in long distance relationships
Authors: Ridhoi Meilona Purba  , Margaret Khoman
Published: October 2020

We examined the role of emotional-social intelligence on trust, among couples engaging in long-termed long-distance romantic relationship (6 to 84 months), with meeting intensity between 1-12 times within a year. The results of this correlational study demonstrated that in general, individuals’ emotional intelligence predicted greater trust toward partner. However, the main component of emotional intelligence that predicted trust was not intrapersonal or interpersonal skills, but other emotional-social skills (stress management, adaptation, mood). Discussion was focused on the importance of each component of emotional-social intelligence on trust, among couples engaging in long-termed long-distance relationship.
PERBEDAAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DITINJAU DARI GENDER KARYAWAN PT.INDOMARCO PRISMATA MEDAN
Authors: Putri Ayu Rizki  , Rahmi Lubis
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan komitmen organisasi ditinjau dari gender pada karyawan PT.Indomarco Prismatama Medan. Kami mengajukan hipotesis bahwa komitmen organisasi perempuan akan cenderung lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang karyawan (20 laki-laki, 20 perempuan) yang bekerja di PT.Indomarco Prismatama Medan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi para karyawan secara umum adalah tinggi. Namun, sesuai dengan hipotesis yang kami ajukan, komitmen organisasi perempuan lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki.
COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN REGULASI EMOSI PADA ANAK KORBAN KONFLIK ACEH
Authors: Rina Mirza  , Wiwiek Sulistyaningsih
Published: October 2020

Anak yang mengalami masalah emosi sering sekali merasa kesulitan dalam mengontrol emosinya, hal inilah yang dialami oleh sebagian anak korban konflik Aceh. Bagi anak, hilangnya nyawa seseorang yang sangat dicintainya merupakan suatu hal yang menyakitkan. Rasa sakit yang ada dalam diri anak inilah yang kemudian menjadi pemicu ketidakstabilan emosi. Hal ini mengakibatkan anak akan mengembangkan kebencian pada kejadian ataupun pihak-pihak yang menimbulkan rasa sakit tersebut. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan satu cara agar anak dapat mengontrol emosinya atau menyesuaikan emosi yang timbul agar tidak terjadi suatu hal yang membahayakan dikemudian hari. Cara mengontrol emosi itu disebut juga dengan regulasi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penerapan CBT dalam meningkatkan regulasi emosi. Metode CBT yang digunakan adalah cognitive restructuring methods dengan teknik pencatatan pikiran negatif dan problem solving sedangkan untuk komponen behavioral menggunakan relaksasi dengan teknik relaxation via tension relaxation. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode singlecase design. Sesi CBT dilaksanakan sebanyak delapan sesi, enam sesi kognitif dan dua sesi behavioral. Pada sesi ini diberikan psycho education, problem solving, dan relaksasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah AG, seorang anak perempuan berusia 12 tahun. Ia menyimpan kemarahan dan mempunyai keinginan untuk balas dendam kepada tentara yang telah membunuh ayahnya saat konflik di Aceh 8 tahun silam. Hal ini sebagai pemicu munculnya ketidak stabilan emosi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan regulasi emosi subjek penelitian. Pada awalnya, AG memiliki distorsi pikiran yang berlebihan (overgeneralization). Ia mempunyai anggapan bahwa tentara harus bertanggung jawab terhadap kehidupan keluarganya, namun setelah terapi diberikan ia memaafkan orang yang telah membunuh ayahnya dan beranggapan bahwa kematian ayahnya merupakan takdir dari Allah SWT.
GAMBARAN PENALARAN MORAL PADA REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI DAERAH KONFLIK
Authors: Solvia Karina Tarigan  , Ade Rahmawati Siregar
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran penalaran moral pada remaja yang tinggal di daerah konflik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 56 orang remaja yang tinggal di daerah konflik di Kelurahan Belawan 1 Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Sumatera Utara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Alat ukur pada penelitian ini adalah Defining Issue Test (DIT) versi pendek. Dari hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa 31 orang berada pada tahap 4 dan 21 orang pada tahap 3 yang artinya 52 orang subjek berada pada tingkat konvensional di mana pada tingkat ini orientasinya pada otoritas hukum dan ketertiban sosial dengan ditandai adanya konformitas dengan teman sebaya. Keterhambatan perkembangan penalaran moral pada subjek dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan tempat tinggal.
O efeito da musculação na terceira idade
Authors: Rabelo Olga Alves , Souza Lucas Alves de , Caetano Thaynara Alves , Silva Sebastião Lobo da , Santos Givanildo de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

O envelhecimento é entendido como um conjunto de alterações biológicas que ocorrem com o decorrer do tempo, acarretando mudanças estruturais no corpo. Historicamente, envelhecer carrega um estereótipo social negativo baseado na errônea ideia de que o envelhecimento gera uma incompetência comportamental. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica, através do levantamento de artigos publicados em revistas indexadas nos últimos 10 anos (2009-2019), sobre os efeitos da prática de musculação na vida de idosos de ambos os sexos. De acordo com os resultados, os efeitos incluem benefícios cardiovasculares, desenvolvimento da capacidade aeróbia, melhora na composição corporal, aumento do equilíbrio, aumento da força e capacidade funcional, melhora nos índices de aptidão física e melhora dos componentes psicomotores. E de maneira geral, a musculação proporciona aumento na força muscular e na resistência do idoso, melhorando seu equilíbrio e a sua capacidade cognitiva.
Exercícios físicos e o envelhecimento: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Wender Ambrósio da , Silva Verbenia Satelles da , Silva Sebastião Lobo da , Santos Givanildo de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

O conceito de envelhecimento está ligado à um conjunto de fenômenos biológicos, fisiológicos, sociais e psicológicos, que ocorre com todos os seres vivos. Ademais, o envelhecimento é a soma das alterações e adaptações que o organismo sofre com o passar dos anos. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de compreender o processo de envelhecimento do ser humano quanto a suas alterações fisiológicas e biológicas bem como os benefícios das atividades físicas e da musculação. O estudo consiste em uma Revisão da Literatura, realizado por meio da abordagem e inclusão de literatura teórica e empírica, e demais estudos, por meio de abordagens quantitativas e/ou qualitativas, que resultaram na síntese de estudos publicados. Observou-se que praticar atividades físicas regularmente traz consigo uma série de benefícios para a vida, não apenas do idoso, mas para todos aqueles que se dispõe a praticá-la. Os exercícios físicos servem como uma verdadeira ferramenta de manutenção do organismo humano auxiliam, na capacidade cardiorrespiratória, na força, flexibilidade, na resistência muscular, bem como favorece os aspectos psicológicos e emocionais do indivíduo, levando a uma melhor expectativa de vida.
Penggunaan Asuransi terhadap Risiko Pelaksanaan Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Asufie Khairunnisa Noor , Qamariyanti Yulia , Usman Rachmadi
Published: October 2020

A notary is a public official appointed by an authorized official who plays a role in the field of civil law. The authority of the Notary is regulated in Article 15 of Act Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendment to Law Number 30 Year 2004 concerning Acts of Notary Position. Regarding the authority of the Notary as a public official (openbaar ambtenaar) who has the authority to make authentic deeds can be burdened with responsibility for the authentic deed he made. The need for legal protection for Notaries against these risks, it is necessary to have an insurance / notary position insurance as a way of transferring risk. The legal problems that occur are the absence of an insurance product / Notary position insurance and the form of insurance / notary position insurance. The purpose of this study is to identify the urgency and form of insurance / coverage of the Notary Position. Legal research conducted is normative legal research by conducting research on the legal system. Legal research conducted by the author using a legislative approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The urgency of the use of insurance protection / coverage of the Notary position is an important one as a way of transferring the risks faced by Notaries and as a form of maximum legal protection for Notaries in the execution of positions. The use of insurance / coverage against the risk of implementing a Notary can be in the form of Professional insurance more specifically in the form of Notary insurance which is part of insurance / general coverage which is insurance / loss coverage in the form of new products made by insurance companies / insurance as fulfillment of insurance / insurance needs for Notary in carrying out the position of Notary
B EFFECT OF BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ON BUCKLING LOAD FOR LAMINATED COMPOSITE DECKS PLATES
Authors: Elmardi Suleiman Osama Mohammed , Osman Mahmoud Yassin , Hassan Tagelsir
Published: October 2020

Finite element (FE) method is presented for the analysis of thin rectangular laminatedcomposite decks plates under the biaxial action of in – plane compressive loading. Theanalysis uses the classical laminated plate theory (CLPT) which does not account for sheardeformations. In this theory it is assumed that the laminate is in a state of plane stress, theindividual lamina is linearly elastic, and there is perfect bonding between layers. The classicallaminated plate theory (CLPT), which is an extension of the classical plate theory (CPT)assumes that normal to the mid – surface before deformation remains straight and normal tothe mid – surface after deformation. Therefore, this theory is only adequate for bucklinganalysis of thin laminates. A Fortran program has been developed. New numerical results aregenerated for in – plane compressive biaxial buckling which serve to quantify the effect ofboundary conditions on buckling loading. It is observed that, for all cases the buckling loadincreases with the mode number but at different rates depending on whether the plate is simplysupported, clamped or clamped – simply supported. The buckling load is a minimum whenthe plate is simply supported and a maximum when the plate is clamped. Because of therigidity of clamped boundary condition, the buckling load is higher than in simply supportedboundary condition. It is also observed that as the mode number increases, the plate needsadditional supp
D THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE CONVENTIONAL AND MODIFIED SOLAR STILL
Authors: Tarik Ahmed Sabah , Hayder Mohammed Ali Hussein
Published: October 2020

The fresh water reserves on the earth are finite. The brackish water can be converted tothe fresh water by solar water distillery. A theoretical investigation to investigate the effect ofthe turning hollow-cylinder within the solar still equipped with flat plate solar water collectoron the output of distillate water and its thermal efficiency. The numerical analysis was carriedout by using FORTRAN 90, program. The numerical analysis is used for complex phenomenawithout resorting to expensive prototypes and difficult experimental measurements. The studyconsidered several parameters which are; solar radiation intensity, ambient air temperature,ambient wind velocity, basin plate temperature, basin water temperature, glass covertemperature and hollow cylinder surfaces temperature. The cumulative of distillate wateroutput from the modified solar still increased compared with the conventional solar still by afactor not less than 240%
E CONTROL AND EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION ON A QUARTER-CAR TEST RIG
Authors: Abdullah Bahaa-Aldin R. , . Hamzah Mohsin N , . Merza Ammar S
Published: October 2020

In this paper a quarter-vehicle full-scale suspension test rig was designed and manufactured,the suspension is considered semi-active as the electrohydraulic (EH) damper used is fullycontrolled. This gives an indoor-based simulation tool which is important for vehicle testing;.This reduces the cost significantly with accurate results, especially when designing a newsuspension system. The aim of the current work was to build a new quarter-vehicle test rigwith expandable capabilities for diverse design objectives, also may be used for academicpurposes. The control objective was achieved by using dynamic characteristics of theelectrohydraulic (EH) damper to suppress the oscillation of the sprung mass due to roadirregularities. The test rig was constructed using a Genesis G80 (2016) suspension system.Finally, the simulation results demonstrated that the proposed controller used be able toefficiently regulate the chassis vertical oscillation under these irregularities. The experimentalresults for the quarter-car model showed good results between experimental and simulatedresults, where the proportion of conformity about 95%.
Controlling Lease Time in Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Servers
Authors: Tien Do Van
Published: October 2020

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) allows the automatic networking configuration of computers and devices (clients) in Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It is used by clients to request an IP address and obtain configuration parameters (netmask, router IP address, Domain Name Server –DNS– address etc.) for IP networking from a DHCP server. For this purpose, a pool of IP addresses is administered and maintained in a DHCP server. In order to reuse an IP address that is no longer needed by the client to which it was assigned, a lease time parameter is applied. That is, each client leases an IP address from the chosen DHCP server for a limited period of time.
A Planar Quasi-Yagi For Next Generation Wireless Communication Systems
Authors: Nga Mai Thanh , Yem Vu Van , Thanh Nguyen Huu , Phong Pham Duy
Published: October 2020

UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) technology is one of the third-generation (3G) cell phone technologies, which is also being developed into a 4G technology. Although UMTS2001 is the most widely-deployed UMTS band, some countries utilize 1900 MHz instead. Besides, the co-existing GPS (Global Positioning System) operates at the frequency of 1575 MHz. Thus, a desirable antenna in UMTS systems needs to cover both of two bands in order to operate in various devices. This paper will propound an antenna covering the range of frequencies from 1.53 GHz to 2.53 GHz that includes 1.575 GHz, 1.8 GHz, 1.9 GHz ,and 2.1 GHz. The developed quasi-Yagi antenna has a simple-low profile and achieves a bandwidth of 48%, a front- to- back ratio of 19 dB, a gain of 6dBi, and an efficiency of better than 78% at 2.1GHz. In this paper, the study on effects of parameters of the antenna is also investigated to achieve optimal model.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE FOR QUANTUM VOLTAGE SYNTHESISER
Authors: Abubakar Yusuf
Published: October 2020

Signal analysis is a wide area of research, which received considerable attention due to its numerous fields of application. The impact of these fields in technological advancement cannot be overemphasized. No matter how good a signal is acquired, it can still contain some unwanted components (noise) that is capable of undermining its integrity. This work synthesizes signal from a delta-sigma system by designing digital filters LabVIEW program. The designed lowpass and bandpass filters were examined in addition to different filter design algorithms. Based on the analysis, Dolph-chebyshev and Kaiser window filters provide excellent filtering by blocking quantization noise to up to -40dB for fixed point design and, -60dB for floating point. Despite issues with windowing in filter design, these two algorithms seem to work well with this type of signal. Additionally, this design can be optimised by pushing the filter to its limit.
CO-PRODUCTION OF EXTENDED-SPECTRUM BETA-LACTAMASES AND METALLO BETA-LACTAMASES AMONG MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA ISOLATES COLLECTED FROM TERTIARY HOSPITALS IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Alabi Olumuyiwa , Obisesan Abiola , Taiwo Mary , Adewuyi Rhoda
Published: October 2020

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and metallo beta-lactamases (MBLs) are compromising the chemotherapeutic use of cephalosporins and carbapenems respectively. This study investigated the burden of ESBLs and MBLs co-production among multi-drug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria collected from two tertiary hospitals in Oyo State. A total of 240 non-duplicated clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp. and Pseudomonas spp. were collected from the Microbiology units of two tertiary hospitals in Oyo State and their identities authenticated using standard identification techniques. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out by disc-diffusion method and isolates exhibiting resistance to ≥3 classes of antibiotics selected as MDR strains. ESBL and MBL production was detected by double-disc synergy test (DDST) and combined-disc-diffusion test (CDDT) respectively. Selected beta-lactamase genes were detected by PCR, amplicons sent out for sequencing and phylogenetic tree of the sequences constructed using Mega X software. MDR was exhibited by 43.8% of the isolates. ESBLs and MBLs were produced by 32.4% and 7.6% of the MDR isolates respectively. Co-production of ESBL and MBL was observed in 6.7% of the MDR isolates. BlaCTX-M-15 (67.7%), blaTEM-1 (55.9%), blaSHV-1 (47.1%), co-existing blaTEM + blaSHV, blaTEM + blaCTX-M, blaCTX-M + blaSHV (each in 5.9%) and blaCTX-M +blaTEM + blaSHV (26.5%) were detected among the ESBL-producers. MBL genes were not detected among the MBL-producers. Only blaTEM-1 sequences showed two different claudes on the phylogenetic tree. The occurrence of MDR isolates co-harbouring different classes of beta-lactamse genes observed in this study is of public health concern and hence, requires stricter control of antibiotic use.
EVALUATING THE SUN’S POSITION AND TRACKING THE SUN PATH FOR DUTSIN-MA, KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Mustapha Mustapha Shehu , Baraya J. T.
Published: October 2020

Solar energy is the most promising renewable energy source because of its free availability and an environmentally friendly source. The crucial applications of solar energy depend upon determining the precise position of the sun. In this research, we had made an attempt to determine the precise location of the sun for any topographical position of the earth using solar azimuth/altitude reckoner to track the path of the sun and related sun data. For the purpose of this work, we measured the position of Dutsin-Ma in Katsina State, Northwestern part of Nigeria. Solar online calculator (Keisan online calculator) was used to obtain primary data of sun’s (solar) angle parameters in order to calculate a series of variations in the azimuth and altitude angles using some inputs such as latitude, longitude, date, year, time and time zone. The results revealed that the maximum azimuth angles obtained from the sun are 294.38° for the winter solstice and 248.32° for the summer solstice with elevation angles of 79.01° and 53.46° respectively. Furthermore, the highest values of the hour angles were found to be 97.05° and 97.86° for the summer solstice and the winter solstice respectively. The findings of this work will help individual, government, and non-governmental organizations towards the utilization of solar energy and harnessing it especially during the installations of solar panels and other solar devices.
FORMULATION OF BLOCK SCHEMES WITH LINEAR MULTISTEP METHOD FOR THE APPROXIMATION OF FIRST-ORDER IVPS
Authors: Imoni Sunday Obomeviekome , Lanlege D. I. , Atteh E. M. , Ogbondeminu J. O.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

In this paper, formulation of an efficient numerical schemes for the approximation first-order initial value problems (IVPs) of ordinary differential equations (ODE) is presented. The method is a block scheme for some k-step linear multi-step methods (and) using the Hermite Polynomials a basis function. The continuous and discrete linear multi-step methods (LMM) are formulated through the technique of collocation and interpolation. Numerical examples of ODE have been examined and results obtained show that the proposed scheme can be efficient in solving initial value problems of first order ODE.
QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND TERMICIDAL ACTIVITIES OF EUPHORBIA TIRUCALLI L. EXTRACTS ON DANIELLIA OLIVERI (ROLFE) HUTCH. AND DALZIEL AND FICUS CAPENSIS THUNB. WOODS
Authors: Ekhuemelo David Oriabure , Agbidye Francis  Sarwuan , Igoche Blessing
Published: October 2020

This study investigated effect of Euphorbia tirucalli extracts on Daniellia oliveri and Ficus capensis woods. Wood samples were purchased and processed into 10 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm dimensions, while plant parts collected were oven dried before extraction. E. tirucalli  was screened for phytochemicals. Concentrations of 0.5%, 1% and 2% extracts were prepared by serial dilution. Soligum, methanol and untreated wood samples were used as control. Treated wood samples were laid within 6 x 12 metres field at 1 x 3 metres spacing in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a termitarium and data were taken within 8 weeks. Phytochemical results indicated the presence of alkaloids, phenols, tannins, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids and saponins. Percentage absorption of extracts ranged from 47 - 86 % and 94.00 - 50.67 % in D. oliveri and F. capensis, respectively. Percentage retention of extracts ranged from 10.84 - 2.14 kg/m3 and 11.62 - 7.01 kg/m3 in D. oliveri and F. capensis. Soligum treated wood samples were not attacked throughout the period of study. D. oliveri and F. capensis woods treated with 0.5% E. tirucalli methanol extract were not attached on till the 6th and 8th week respectively. The least percentage weight loss of 5.49 % and 28.32 % were recorded for D. oliveri and F. capensis woods treated with soligum, while, 27.5 5 % and 52.50 % weight loss were recorded for F. capensis and D. oliveri woods treated with 0.5% methanol extract. It was concluded that the use o
ANALYSIS OF GEO-SPATIAL DATABASE AND DISTRIBUTION OF GOVERNMENT SECONDARY SCHOOLS’ USING GIS IN CHIKUN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE
Authors: Doyani Illiya Babaraus , Musa Inusa , Ayuba Buhari , Bulus Sammuel Jenom , Danjuma Emmannuel Sammuel
Published: October 2020

Provision of education as a global social service is champion by the public sector.  Where these education facilities are located influences their utilization and efficiency. Proximity to these facilities also influences decisions to seek and patronize them. The study analyzes the geo-spatial database and distribution of Government Secondary Schools, using GIS in Chikun Local Government Area. 28 Government Secondary Schools were identified. Their geographic coordinates were established by the use of GPS device and mapped out. The data generated from the field was used to create geo-database of Government Secondary Schools. From the study, 51.4% of registered students were enrolled in the Government Junior Secondary Schools cadre while 58.6% was in Government Senior Secondary Schools. 79% of the student’s enrolments were concentrated in three communities. Nasarawa community was 43.3%, Sabo-Tasha community was 19.4% and Narayi community was 16.5%. These communities form part of Kaduna metropolis with evidence of high population concentration. Queries from the database show only 21.4% of the Schools were with fenced, 7.1% of the schools were with school halls, 25% of the schools were with school libraries and 14.3% of the schools were with computers. The distribution pattern was found to be appearing not different than random using the ArcGIS auto-correlation analysis tool. Government Secondary Schools in the study area appear to be poorly equipped for conducive learning experience. Therefore, the study recommends schools expansion, provision of new schools and upgrading existing schools to standard by all stakeholders.
CORROSION INHIBITION PERFORMANCE OF ACACIA NOLITICA POD EXTRACT ON ALUMINIUM ALLOY IN 1M ALKALINE SOLUTION
Authors: Gambo Anthony Victor
Published: October 2020

The effect of extract of Acacia Nolitica pod on the corrosion inhibition of LM 6 aluminium alloy in 1M NaOH was studied using weight loss, gasometric, and open circuit potential techniques. Corrosion rates were found to reduce in the presence of the inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increase in the concentration of the inhibitor and decreased with increase in the temperature. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption of the inhibitor on the metal surface is a spontaneous process and that the adsorption was via a physisorption mechanism. The adsorption process fitted perfectly with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm indicating that the extract was strongly adsorbed on the aluminium alloy surface. Morphology of the surface was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in the absence and presence of 0.5%v/v of the used inhibitor which confirmed the existence of a protective film of inhibitor molecule on the metal surface.
A FRAMEWORK FOR DATA INTELLIGENCE AND ITS APPLICABILITY IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Alu Esther S. , Abah Joshua , Adewumi David O.
Published: October 2020

Data as well as information is the most valuable tools used for academic effectiveness and for the organization to achieve its aim and objectives. Data is very essential and the cognitive means to collect and organize this data cannot be achieved without human intelligence. In the contemporary society, the means for reliability, accuracy, effectiveness and for a better recognition of an organization has to do with the reliable information and the means to which data can be collected and organized for future use and for the effective management of the organization. Data intelligence guarantees the integral and sustainable development in all aspect of human endeavors; Science and Technologyy, Arts and Humanities and in every other aspect of human development, data intelligence serves as the master key for decision making. This paper critically reviews the necessity of data intelligence and its application areas in harmony with the effectiveness of academic and educational institutions. This work concludes that data intelligence is integral to the effectiveness of any organization including educational institutions and no organizational problem can be tackled without data intelligence. It is recommended that data intelligence should be applied in the Nigeria educational system and machine learning techniques be applied so as to derive meaning from available data banks. This work developed a framework for application of data intelligence in educational system