bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of simulation training in the Intensive Care Units during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review
Authors: Nouira Hajer , Jaoued Oussama , Ouanes Islem , Jrad Maissa , Chtioui Soumaya , Gharbi Rim , Fekih Hassen Mohamed , Ben Sik Ali Habiba , Elatrous Souheil
Published: October 2024

Introduction: In response to the important influx of critically ill patients as well as resources limitation, simulation would be a tool ensuring the continuum of medical training.
Aim: To assess the impact of simulation training on both education and performance related to protocol development during COVID-19 pandemic, in critical care.
Methods: This scoping review was written in accordance with the PRISMA Guideline. Data sources and studies were identified by searching “MEDLINE”, “Cochrane library” databases and “Clinical trial.gov”. Study inclusion adhered to the PICO criteria: Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes. The Kirkpatrick Model, is a tool for evaluating the level of impact of training results according to four levels
Results: The search algorithm yielded sixteen articles of which eight were meeting criteria for inclusion and finally seven were available. The number of participants ranged from 12 to 108 with a median of 61 (IQR: 8-76). The length of intervention ranged from 12 min to three hours with a median of 38 min (IQR: 12-135). Studies reported that incorporating simulation yields a more pronounced impact compared to theoretical and clinical training alone in enhancing knowledge and confidence. Regarding the role of simulation in protocol development, results have shown that in the pre-test, all the participants failed donning and doffing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the mean cognitive load was high (7.43±0.9 points) and the performance was low (2.5±0.8) while in the post-test, 100% of participants were successful in donning the PPE, the mean of the cognitive load decreased ...( abstract truncated at 250 words).
Distribution of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 Polymorphisms and Genotype Combination Implicated in Tacrolimus Metabolism
Authors: Hannachi Ibtissem , Chadli Zohra , Kerkeni Emna , Chaabane Amel , Ben-Fredj Nadia , Boughattas Naceur , Aouam Karim
Published: October 2024

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Introduction: Human cytochrome P450 (CYP), particularly CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 is mainly responsible for the metabolism of several drugs including tacrolimus. Significant interracial/interethnic variation in the expression and function of CYP3A5 and CYP3A4 is caused by Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) of genes encoding these proteins.
Aim: The present study investigated the genetic polymorphisms CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A4*22, and CYP3A5*3 in the Tunisian population.
Methods: We included in this study, Tunisian healthy subjects and renal transplant recipients receiving tacrolimus. CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 genotyping were performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP). According to the genotypic combination of the three CYP polymorphisms, we have identified for the first time four metabolizers statuses: slow metabolizers (SM), intermediate metabolizers (IM), high metabolizers (HM), and extensive metabolizers (EM).
Results: A total of 101 renal transplant patients and 102 healthy subjects were included. Our results showed that the predominant alleles in the Tunisian population are a wild type of CYP3A4*1B (0.87), likewise CYP3A4*22 (0.975) and CYP3A5*3 (0.82). The genotype frequencies of CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A4*22, and CYP3A5*3 were found to be 3.9%, 0.0%, and 69.5%, respectively. Also, we found a significant linkage disequilibrium between CYP3A4*1B and CYP3A5*3. We approved that the IM is the predominant phenotype in our population with 124 patients followed by and EM with 41 patients, HM in 29 patients and SM in 9 patients. These results showed that Tunisians are most similar to Caucasians. Conclusion: The genetic background of these enzymes CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A4*22, and CYP3A5*3 ...(abstract  truncated at 250 words).
Qualitative study with mothers of children with atopic dermatitis: emotional and social impacts
Authors: Muzzolon Mariana , Lamas Garcez Nathaly , R Imoto Renata , Lazzaretti Claire , Oliveira de Carvalho Vânia
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is the most common skin disease in childhood and its control requires the support of the family members. This disease significantly interferes with the Quality of Life (QoL) of children and families, however, literature on the social and emotional impact of the disease on the caregivers is lacking.
Objective: To evaluate the emotional and social impact of AD on mothers of children with the disease.
Method: This is a qualitative study of semi-structured interviews with mothers of children diagnosed with AD. The following variables were evaluated: diagnosis and start of treatment, knowledge about the disease, and impact on the mothers’ lives. The material was analyzed using Lawrence Bardin’s content analysis technique. The AD severity was assessed by SCORAD.
 Results: A total of 23 interviews were conducted with mothers of children diagnosed with AD. In 82.6% of the cases, the mothers presented conflicts in the face of the first contacts with the disease. In 43.5% of cases, mothers were solely responsible for their children’s treatment. About 56.6% defined AD as a cause of suffering and difficulty and 21.7% pointed out the AD experience as a learning experience.
 Conclusion: The AD is a chronic disease that has a psychological and social impact on the lives of mothers. In the treatment of AD, mothers must be screened and offered psychological support to improve adherence to treatment in the long term.
Style du Leadership et genre Cas des managers de la santé au Maroc
Authors: Ahizoune Sakhr , Bouadel Sahar , Hassouni Kenza
Published: October 2024

Objectif : évaluer le style de leadership par rapport au genre chez les managers du secteur de la santé au Maroc
Méthode : étude descriptive évaluative. Le Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), questionnaire qui évalue le style de leadership, a été l’outil de collecte des données au profit de 120 managers du secteur de la santé au Maroc (40 femmes managers et 80 hommes managers).
Résultats : Au Maroc, la représentativité du sexe féminin occupant les postes de responsabilités et de pouvoir reste toujours inférieure à celle du sexe masculin. Cependant, le score moyen des échelles des styles de leadership transformationnel chez les femmes managers parmi les 120 personnes interrogées était de 15,51 tandis que les échelles de leadership transactionnel n'atteignaient en moyenne que 6,073. Alors que le score moyen des échelles des styles de leadership transformationnel chez les hommes managers parmi les 120 personnes interrogées était de 10.26 tandis que les échelles de leadership transactionnel est en moyenne de 8.57.  Ces résultats ont démontré l’existence de la différence entre le style de leadership et le genre des managers du secteur de la santé.
Conclusion : Cette étude a pu confirmer la théorie soulignant la différence entre les deux styles de leadership des hommes et des femmes managers même dans un secteur comme la santé.
Hydatid cyst of the gluteal muscle: a case report and literature review
Authors: Adadi Soukaina , Isaka Amidou Rabii , Lebbar Zina , Ben Saghroune Hayat , Lakdim Hamza , Elmrini Abdelmajid , Tlamçani Zineb
Published: October 2024

Introduction
Echinococcosis is a relatively widespread anthropozoonosis in endemic regions, preferentially affecting the liver and lungs. Although rare, it can sometimes be localized in the muscles. The clinical symptoms are insidious and not very indicative, often leading to a delayed diagnosis. We reported a case of a hydatid cyst located in the gluteal muscle.
Observation
This was a 52-year-old female patient admitted for the appearance of a swelling in the left buttock region, progressively increasing in size. The  radiological exam, revealed a large simple cyst originating from the gluteal muscle with purely liquid content. A surgical excision was performed, and the parasitological examination of the hydatid fluid confirmed the diagnosis.
Conclusion
Hydatid cysts in soft tissues are rare, slow-developing tumors with local extension. This diagnosis should be considered, especially in individuals from endemic countries. The treatment is primarily surgical, but the best way to combat hydatid disease, regardless of its location, remains prevention
THE ROLE OF TACTICAL-ISM AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN SHAPING DECENT NEIGHBOURHOODS: CAIRO CASE STUDY
Authors:   Architecture & Urban Design Program, German University in Cairo, Egypt, R. Husain Husam
Published: October 2024

In recent decades, housing has come to be seen as more than just a physical structure, but a setting where residents can build long-term social connections. The problem is particularly persistent in residential blocks that lack integration with the unbuilt environment and intermediate spaces, negatively affecting the quality of life for both individuals and the community. This study seeks to explore the influence of tactical-sim and community involvement in the formation of decent neighborhoods, with a particular emphasis on addressing housing inadequacy and inaccessibility in the case of Cairo, Egypt. A methodology based on architectural, urban and psychological indicators was used to analyze this problem in several typologies across the Greater Cairo Region. The findings of the study highlighted several critical issues with the national housing policies and planning, including social segregation and planning injustice; attributable to inadequate integration of semi-public and open spaces or green areas with housing, insufficient community involvement in the planning process and lastly, the tendency to standardize the spatial layout of residential blocks while restricting opportunities for the private sector only.
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN APPROACH IN CONTRIBUTION TO SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURAL GOALS
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Engineering, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul, Turkiye, Paul Agboola Oluwagbemiga
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the role of biophilic design in addressing environmental issues within the built environment and its contribution to the goals of sustainable architecture. A mixed-method approach comprised a literature review to identify key elements of biophilic design, an online survey with 378 participants from academia and professional fields and focus group interviews with 13 experts. The Relative Importance Index (RII) and thematic analysis were utilized to evaluate the significance of the identified biophilic factors. The study revealed six principal objectives of sustainable architecture and elucidated how biophilic design contributes to these goals through five direct and three indirect benefits. The findings underscore the potential of biophilic design to enhance sustainability in the built environment, particularly in Nigeria. Biophilic design emerges as a valuable strategy in sustainable architecture, promoting human-nature connections and offering tangible benefits. The study highlights the importance of integrating biophilic principles into architectural planning to address environmental challenges effectively.
AL QUR’AN TERJEMAH BAHASA MADURA (STUDI SEJARAH DAN LOKALITAS PENERJEMAHAN)
Authors: Habibur Rahman  , Nasrulloh
Published: October 2024

Al-Qur'an Terjemah Bahasa Madura menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Penulis mencatat perkembangan terjemahan ini dari tahun 1999 hingga 2018. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada hasil dari Jamaah Pengajian Surabaya (JPS) dan Lembaga Pengkajian dan Penerjemahan Al-Qur'an (LP2Q), serta instruksi dari Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia kepada akademisi IAIN Madura untuk menyusun karya ini. Kementerian Agama mendorong para ahli untuk segera menyusun terjemahan Al-Qur'an dalam bahasa Madura. Pertanyaan yang akan dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apa sejarah munculnya Al-Qur’an Terjemah Bahasa Madura? (2) Bagaimana konteks lokal dalam Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Madura. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Al-Qur'an terjemah Bahasa Madura terbagi menjadi tiga jenis, yang masing-masing merupakan kesatuan. Pertama, karya dari Jamaah Pengajian Surabaya (JPS), kedua, dari Lembaga Penerjemahan dan Pengkajian Al-Qur'an (LP2Q), dan ketiga, karya Tim Penerjemah IAIN Madura. Model penerjemahan yang diterapkan adalah model dinamis atau komunikatif, yang dalam istilah ulumul Qur'an dikenal sebagai terjemah harfiyyah atau tafsiriyyah. Proses penerjemahan dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan dengan bahasa dan budaya Madura, bukan hanya berdasarkan struktur gramatikal bahasa Arab sebagai sumber. Dialek yang digunakan dalam terjemahan umumnya adalah dialek Pamekasan-Sumenep, meskipun ada bagian yang menggunakan dialek Bangkalan-Sampang. Hirarki bahasa Madura yang diterapkan dalam penerjemahan bervariasi tergantung pada struktur dan ayat yang diterjemahkan, mencakup tingkatan iyâ-enjâ', engghi-enten, tèngghi/alos, serta bhâsa enghhi-bhuntèn. Dalam bahasa Jawa, istilah ini dikenal sebagai ngoko, kromo, dan kromo inggil.
Instrucciones previas y prestación de ayuda para morir
Authors: Molins García-Atance Emilio
Published: October 2024

Tras dos años de aplicación de la Ley Orgánica de Regulación de la Eutanasia disponemos de los primeros informes de evaluación publicados por las comisiones de garantía y de evaluación y por el Ministerio de Sanidad. Se ha dictado también la STC 19/2023, Pleno, de 22 de marzo, rec. de inconstitucionalidad 4057/2021. Con esta información se examinan los problemas de aplicación de la ley en el supuesto de solicitud de prestación de ayuda para morir de pacientes en situación de incapacidad de hecho que han suscrito un documento de instrucciones previas solicitando la eutanasia. Se analizan los requisitos para otorgar válidamente el documento: edad, capacidad, carácter personalísimo, contenido, forma de otorgamiento, revocabilidad, posible inscripción registral. Y el procedimiento para la realización de la prestación de ayuda para morir en sus fases previas de control por los médicos responsable y consultor y decisoria, a cargo de la comisión de garantía y evaluación.
The Affecting Mechanism of Secondary School Students’ Psychological Rich on Pro-environmental Behavior in Hunan Province of China
Authors: Shu Yingying , Li Lei
Published: October 2024

Life value propensity is the main factor that enhances students’ pro-environmental behavior, while psychological rich is associated with behaviors that protect the environment. Therefore, the relationship between secondary school students’ psychological rich and pro-environmental behavior, the mediating effect of digital resilience, and the facilitating effect of motivational regulation strategies were investigated using a sample of 315 students from 3 secondary schools in Hunan Province, China. The results confirm that psychological rich is positively related to pro-environmental behavior, digital resilience has a partial mediating effect, and motivational regulation strategies have multiple facilitating effects between psychological rich and pro-environmental behavior and digital resilience among secondary school students in Hunan Province, China. This suggests that secondary school students need not only positive life value dispositions but also a combination of strategic motivation and the ability to turn crises into opportunities to promote their pro-environmental behavior adequately in Hunan Province, China.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN HIV/AIDS PADA GAY DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Pratama Ananda Horizki , Priyanto Hary , Hentika Niko Pahlevi
Published: October 2024

Analysis Of Policy Implementation Of HIV/AIDS And Control On Gay In Banyuwangi District.  This research was conducted to determine the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control policies in Banyuwangi Regency. The HIV/AIDS status in Banyuwangi Regency is getting higher and is ranked second in East Java as an HIV/AIDS red zone. Cases of HIV/AIDS There are still many sufferers, for example cases that are often found in Banyuwangi Regency are people with HIV/AIDS in gay people.  This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive perspective, using observation data collection techniques, guided free interviews, and documentation. In the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control policies for gays in Banyuwangi Regency, using the theory of William Dunn (2004) which focuses on 5 (five) aspects, namely: Policy Problems;  The Future of Policy;  Policy Action;  Policy Results;  and Policy Performance.  The result of the research is that the Health Office along with KPA and other stakeholders have made efforts to control HIV/AIDS in Banyuwangi Regency, as has been written in the policy through Perda Number 5 of 2017. Namely gay, in the end not all certain communities can know the existence of regulations made by the government and have limited socialization and awareness of certain communities so that the existence of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2017 is only limited to written regulations.
Unveiling the Drivers of Green Purchase Intention in Vietnam: The Moderating Role of Environmental Consciousness and Perceived Consumer Effectiveness
Authors: Pham Sy Long , Hoang Vu Hiep , Ngo Quoc Dung , Pham Hoang Hai
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing green purchase intention and the moderating effects of environmental consciousness and perceived consumer effectiveness on these relationships. A conceptual model is developed and tested using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The PLS-SEM results reveal that environmental knowledge, perceived value, and perceived behavioral control have significant positive effects on green purchase intention, while subjective norms do not. Environmental consciousness and perceived consumer effectiveness are found to significantly moderate the relationships between environmental knowledge, perceived value, and green purchase intention. The fsQCA results identify five sufficient configurations leading to high levels of green purchase intention, all of which include perceived behavioral control and environmental consciousness. These findings contribute to the literature on green consumer behavior by providing a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing green purchase intention and the moderating effects of environmental consciousness and perceived consumer effectiveness. The use of both PLS-SEM and fsQCA offers a nuanced understanding of the complex relationships among the variables. The results have important practical implications for marketers and policymakers aiming to promote environmentally friendly consumer behavior, suggesting that efforts should be directed towards increasing individuals' environmental knowledge, perceived value, perceived behavioral control, environmental consciousness, and perceived consumer effectiveness.
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SPA TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: AMITI Fatmire , IBRAIMI Rukije , JONUZI Xhejda
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes the development of spa tourism in North Macedonia. Spa tourism is the use of thermal, mineral, and thermal-mineral waters, for treatment, rehabilitation, and recreation where numerous recreational, sports, and cultural activities are held. This type of tourism is one of the oldest organized forms of tourism in the present-day area of North Macedonia, since ancient times. The Republic of North Macedonia states that the possibility of having a developed tourism economy should be based on its alternative forms, with the proper utilization of mineral and thermal-mineral resources, the country will greatly benefit from curative and spa tourism. The focus of the paper will be the thermal mineral spas: Katlanova Spa, Kocani Spa, Spas of Dibra: Kosovrast and Banjishte, Kezovica Spa, Bansko Spa, Negorci Spa, Kumanovo Spa. In addition to these thermal mineral baths that are already used by tourists, less well-known sources that have the potential to turn into new tourist destinations will be mentioned, such as: Thermo mineral resources close to river Shkumbim near Tetovo, Dobrevo in Zletovo, Istibanja in Vinica, Uji i së shtunës (Sabota Voda) in Veles, Volkova in Skopje and others. Following is the data on the number of tourists, the number of domestic and foreign tourists, and the nights spent by them in spa resorts for the period 2018-2022. And the accommodation capacities found near the thermal mineral baths.
ENHANCING WEBSITE SPEED AND SECURITY WITH CLOUDFLARE CDN: A CASE STUDY ON WORDPRESS WEBSITES
Authors: BAJRAMI Enes , IDRIZI Florim , RUSHITI Agim
Published: October 2024

One of the vital components of an organization's prosperity is data. Through true sites that are explicitly intended for showcasing, data might be spread. The created site should satisfy speed and security measures. Cloudflare is an organization that offers content conveyance network administrations, cloud online protection, DDoS relief, and ICANN-licensed space enrollment administrations. Cloudflare typically facilitates the transport of data from website pages so it ends up being faster with splendid execution. Cloudflare confines bots and blocks dangers. Cloudflare fundamentally diminishes spam and dangers while additionally improving quality paces by up to 95%. Cloudflare's savvy framework reserving saves transmission capacity, and that implies less work for the server and less cash. Cloudflare cuts down bandwidth by a typical 60%. Cloudflare decreases open time by half on each site page, bringing about speeding up.
THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS AND RECYCLING HABITS OF UT-COMPUTER SCIENCES STUDENTS ON E-WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors: NUHIU Anila , LUMA-OSMANI Shkurte , IDRIZI Florim , RUFATI Eip
Published: October 2024

Anything with electricity or electronic components is considered electronic waste, often known as Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). The rapid demand for technology has led to the continuous production of new electronic devices. According to statistics, e-waste production reached a record 62 million tones (Mt) in 2022, up 82% from 2010. This paper aims to investigate the knowledge of first-cycle Computer Science students at the University of Tetova regarding electronic waste, recycling, and the environmental harm that these devices can cause. Our findings are critical in helping IT businesses and legislators implement financial incentives, secure disposal facilities, and corrective measures to raise the amount of e-waste disposed of. The study’s conclusions demonstrate that most Computer Sciences students had a marked increase in awareness and knowledge of the issue. Furthermore, it was noted that there was a considerable direct impact of the educational intervention on the student's intention to recycle e-waste. Anyway, females seem to be more interested in e-waste and have more experience related to the topic compared to male students.
CONNECTEDNESS WITH F-OPEN SETS
Authors: DURMISHI Emin , MISAJLESKI Zoran , SADIKU Flamure , IBRAIMI Alit
Published: October 2024

An F-open set is an open set with a finite boundary. Here it is defined the F-connectedness of a topological space as a space which cannot be expressed as a union of two non-empty disjoint F-open sets. It is shown that connectedness and F-connectedness are equivalent notions.
La libertad de imprenta como componente del ideal republicano en el marco de la fuerza constituyente inicial
Authors: Álvarez-Ramos Tulio Alberto
Published: October 2024

La libertad de imprenta fue término omnicomprensivo de la garantía de expresar el propio pensamiento y la de servirse de la información como fuente de conocimiento. Ha sido uno de los presupuestos de la Fuerza Constituyente Inicial conformadora de un nuevo orden; además, será componente básico de las relaciones de poder y el juego político que marcará la vida de nuestros pueblos. Bajo la revisión del debate en el Congreso Constituyente de Valencia de 1830, se destaca la trabazón entre la forma democrática y la libertad de expresión, como fermento de una sociedad plural y mecanismo de control sobre los gobernantes
РАЗВИТИЕ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ОТРАСЛИ В МОДЕЛИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Баснукаев М.Ш. , Мусостова Д.Ш.
Published: October 2024

В статье исследованы и обоснованы теоретико-методологические основы экологической составляющей менеджмента ресурсосбережения предприятий агропромышленного комплекса в контексте обеспечения устойчивого развития. Выделены основные направления негативного влияния деятельности предприятий агропромышленного комплекса на экологию, среди которых: истощение земли и потеря плодородия почвы, эрозия почвы, уплотнение почвы, потеря биоразнообразия, загрязнение подземных вод. Определены показатели, характеризующие экологическую эффективность менеджмента ресурсосбережения предприятий агропромышленного комплекса. Отмечено, что культура ресурсосбережения должна стать обязательным элементом общей культуры поведения работников предприятий агропромышленного комплекса. В статье определены основные этапы формирования организационной культуры на предприятии агропромышленного комплекса, которая содержит составляющую ресурсосбережения
АССОЦИАТИВНЫЕ СЛОВАРИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИИ. ЧАСТЬ 1. СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ АССОЦИАТИВНОЙ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИИ
Authors: Ахмадова З.М.
Published: October 2024

Настоящая статья открывает цикл статей о генезисе и современном состоянии ассоциативной лексикографии – нового и перспективного направления в лингвистике. В статье раскрываются теоретико-методологические основания ассоциативной лексикографии (ее теоретические принципы и базовые методы), основные этапы ее генезиса. Констатируется, что ассоциативная лексикография прошла эволюцию от стандартных словарей ассоциативных норм до ассоциативных тезаурусов. Тезаурусы позволяют исследовать структуру внутреннего (ментального) лексикона носителей языка. В зарубежной ассоциативной лексикографии первым ассоциативным тезаурусом был английский тезаурус, разработанный коллективом психологов Эдинбургского университета под руководством Дж. Киша. В истории отечественной лексикографии первым тезаурусом является Русский ассоциативный словарь. В статье дана характеристика «Словаря ассоциативных норм русского языка» А. А. Леонтьева и «Русского ассоциативного словаря».
UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA CIDADE DO RECIFE: ESPAÇO DE EDUCAÇÃO NÃO FORMAL PARA O ENSINO DAS CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Araújo Natercia Corrêa de
Published: October 2024

A non-formal education comes as a complement to a process greater than the formal education, where the individual must be oriented about life in society. The present work refers to analysis of the potentialities related to the use of the Conservation Units in Recife-PE, as possible environments for lessons on the public and private areas that can be spent in non-formal pedagogical activities with students of Elementary School. The spaces can be considered as alternative for teaching resources, allowing the student to experience the theoretical content together with practical practices. The characterization of these areas is an interaction of formal and non-formal education. The methodology was organized with qualitative data, based on documentary analysis, observation in loco, interviews and conversations. With the raised information, it was possible to structure a ranking based on data such as the possibility of access, security, infrastructure and the existence of didactic support in the place. After the information has been analyzed and updated, we have come to the result of choosing the Conservation Units, which are alternatives of pedagogical activities to be written in the visits to the loco areas, with the aim of integrating Conservation Units and teaching science in basic education.
BENEFÍCIOS E LIMITAÇÕES NO USO DO PLASMA NA ESTÉTICA FACIAL E CORPORAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Diniz Andressa do Nascimento , Ferreira Rayane dos Santos , Mota Mayara , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: o uso do plasma na estética é uma abordagem relativamente inovadora que utiliza a energia gerada por um dispositivo de plasma para estimular a regeneração celular, melhorar a textura da pele, reduzir rugas, manchas e promover o rejuvenescimento geral da pele. Há resultados cada vez mais satisfatórios para os pacientes, entretanto é imperioso explorar, além dos benefícios, as limitações do uso dessa abordagem. Objetivo: identificar os benefícios e as limitações do uso do plasma na estética facial e corporal. Metodologia: pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvida em seis etapas. A questão problematizadora “quais são os benefícios e as limitações na utilização do plasma sanguíneo na estética facial e corporal?” conduziu o estudo. Os artigos foram buscados nas bases de dados SCIELO, BVS e PubMed, utilizando os descritores e palavras chaves cadastrados no DECS e MESH para composição da estratégia de busca. Os resultados foram interpretados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: Foram identificados 431 artigos, sendo 307 na PubMed, 98 na BVS e 26 na SciELO. Após critérios de elegibilidade, 12 estudos compuseram a amostra da revisão. Os principais benefícios encontrados foram regeneração tecidual, melhora da textura e tônus da pele e elasticidade, enquanto as limitações foram falta de padronização na preparação e durabilidade dos efeitos. Conclusão: o plasma oferece um grande potencial no campo da estética, mas a investigação contínua e a padronização são essenciais para otimizar seus resultados e minimizar suas limitações.
A VIOLAÇÃO DOS PRINCÍPIOS DO DEVIDO PROCESSO LEGAL, DA AMPLA DEFESA E DO CONTRADITÓRIO NA APLICAÇÃO DE SANÇÕES ADMINISTRATIVAS AMBIENTAIS DE DESTRUIÇÃO E INUTILIZAÇÃO DE BENS
Authors: Ikeziri Abílio Alberto Silva Leite , Silva Filho Eudson Verçosa da , Aguiar Vera Mônica Queiroz Fernandes
Published: October 2024

Today, in the Amazon, we reflect for the first time that we see the destruction of forests, generally caused by problems related to deforestation, forest fires and the illegal exploitation of their products. The precautionary administrative actions used as tools to combat environmental offenses by the bodies implementing the National Environmental Policy stand out. These measures are provided for in both Law No. 9,605/98 and Federal Decree No. 6,514/08, which deal with the application of summary administrative measures to render private assets seized in environmental inspection activities unusable. This is an exploratory and descriptive study with the objective of verifying whether, in the exercise of administrative police power, the Public Administration violates the principles of broad defense, adversarial proceedings and due legal process in actions. environmental inspection regarding the application of precautionary measures against the practice of environmental infractions.
TUBERCULOSE DISSEMINADA DIAGNOSTICADA TARDIAMENTE NO AMAZONAS: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Fonseca Gabriel Pereira , Santos Waleska Thicyara Cândida dos , Costa Mariane de  Souza Campos , Fonseca Mário Sérgio Monteiro
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A tuberculose (TB), apesar de ser mais prevalente em países subdesenvolvidos, permanece um problema de saúde pública global. A forma disseminada da doença, embora rara, tem alta morbimortalidade, especialmente em pacientes imunocompetentes. O diagnóstico tardio, causado pela ausência de fatores predisponentes, pode prejudicar a recuperação e gerar sequelas graves. DESCRIÇÃO DO CASO: Paciente H.S.M., 24 anos, sexo masculino, apresentou abaulamento cervical e febre noturna há um mês. Após um ano sem acompanhamento, retornou com febre noturna, abaulamento cervical, vômitos, perda de apetite, distensão e dor abdominal. A tomografia abdominal revelou espessamento das alças intestinais, ascite volumosa e derrame pleural. A tomografia de tórax mostrou micronódulos, linfonodos mediastinais aumentados, derrame pleural direito e lesões ósseas em D1 a D4. A colonoscopia evidenciou lesões compressivas no cólon. Cintilografia óssea indicou aumento da remodelação óssea na coluna cervical e dorsal. A biópsia linfonodal sugeriu linfadenite granulomatosa compatível com TB. O teste molecular para TB foi negativo, mas o paciente iniciou tratamento para tuberculose disseminada. DISCUSSÃO: Embora a incidência global de TB tenha diminuído, a forma extrapulmonar está mais comum. A TB extrapulmonar é um desafio diagnóstico devido à sua apresentação paucibacilar e à variedade de locais afetados. O paciente deste caso inicialmente apresentou acometimento ganglionar, o mais comum, que evoluiu para envolvimento multissistêmico. O diagnóstico depende da história clínica, epidemiologia local e exames de imagem. O tratamento segue o regime padrão, porém com duração superior a seis meses. CONCLUSÃO: O caso demonstra que a TB disseminada pode ocorrer mesmo em indivíduos imunocompetentes, sendo essencial considerar essa hipótese em pacientes com sintomas sugestivos, especialmente em países subdesenvolvidos.
ANÁLISE DA DECISÃO JUDICIAL FRENTE AOS CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Viana Keila Soares
Published: October 2024

This is a scientific article whose theme is obstetric violence in Brazil. Obstetric violence is violence that can happen during pregnancy, childbirth, birth and/or postpartum, including abortion care, if necessary. It can be physical, psychological, verbal, symbolic and/or sexual, in addition to negligence, discrimination and/or excessive or unnecessary or inadvisable conduct, often harmful and not based on scientific evidence. These practices submit women to rigid and often unnecessary rules and routines, which do not respect the woman's body, their bodies and their natural rhythms, and prevent them from exercising their leading role for the arrival of the baby. Historically, women suffer violence within a sexist and patriarchal society, this violence has historical roots and even finds support within religious groups. The type of violence that this article emphasizes is the one that occurs almost silently inside maternity hospitals, clinics and clinics at the exact moment when the woman is in a very special state of her life: pregnancy. The issue addressed here deserves such relevance that the World Health Organization considers that obstetric violence should be treated as a public health issue, that is, it is up to the State to create laws that punish those who practice such an act. The main objective of this article is to characterize and discuss how obstetric violence is processed and which legal provisions exist in the Brazilian legal system that restrain and punish those who practice it. The methodology used was a descriptive and exploratory literature review.
MORTALIDADE ANESTÉSICA DE CÃES NO PERÍODO TRANS-OPERATÓRIO E PÓS-OPERATÓRIO
Authors: Luna Ana Karolyne Fagundes , Bonetti Giovanna Gleyce Saraiva , Crucillo Gustavo Tiago , Albuquerque Juliana Santos de , Cocoloti Larissa Galvão , Martins Natalia Pereira
Published: October 2024

Veterinary anesthesia plays a crucial role in the safety of surgical procedures in dogs, although mortality associated with these procedures remains a significant concern. This article reviews the literature on factors affecting mortality during the transoperative and postoperative periods, highlighting the importance of pre- anesthetic evaluation, appropriate drug selection, and rigorous monitoring. Studies indicate that mortality rates are most prevalent in the days following surgery, making vigilance essential for the animals’ survival. The data suggest that advancements in anesthetic practices and postoperative management have contributed to reducing these rates, despite ongoing challenges. The study emphasizes the need for effective monitoring protocols and continuous training for professionals to ensure safety during anesthesia in dogs.
Assessing the Effectiveness and Challenges of Educational Programs in Higher Secondary Schools: A Study of the Kampur Area, Nagaon, Assam
Authors: Doloi Gargi , Timung Bijoy , Bordoloi Kongkon
Published: October 2024

In an ever-evolving educational landscape, understanding the effectiveness and challenges of educational programs is vital for continuous improvement. Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and communities. This research paper aims to assess the impact of educational programs and the difficulties encountered by learners in higher secondary schools in the Kampur area of Nagaon, Assam. The research employs a structured questionnaire administered to students from various schools to gather information on the quality of education, resources, and students’ welfare. The study particularly focuses on identifying gaps between the designed curriculum and its practical implementation in the classroom environment. The findings suggest that although educational programs are effective, significant issues such as a lack of resources and high levels of academic pressure persist. Additionally, the study reveals that resources are strongly related to students’ satisfaction. Several suggestions are made to enhance educational programs and address these challenges to improve students’ overall satisfaction and academic achievement.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Timeliness Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI (2012-2014)
Authors: Kasih Eka Wahyu , Estiana Desty
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi audit timeliness pada perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI (2012-2014) terhadap kinerja perusahaan, khususnya kinerja perusahaan dalam melakukan pelaporan keuangan. Variabel penelitian yang digunakan adalah variabel dependen dan variabel independen, variabel dependen yaitu ketepatan waktu (timeliness). Sedangkan variabel independen yan digunakan adalah debt to equity ratio (Debt), Profitabilitas/ Return On Asset (ROA), Ukuran Perusahaan (LnTA) dan opini auditor. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik (logistic regression) yang diolah melalui program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Versi 21. Data sample perusahaan sebanyak 31 perusahaan yang terdafdar di BEI pada tahun 2012-2014. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel debt to equity ratio (Debt) menunjukan koefisien regresi logistik sebesar 0,086 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,34. Dilihat dari tingkat signifikansi yang lebih besar dari α = 5% yaitu tingkat signifikansi 0,343 > 0,05 makaH01 diterima, penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa Debt to equity ratio berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu (Timeliness). Variabel return on asset (ROA) menunjukkan koefisien regresi positif sebesar 0,328 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,047. Dilihat dari tingkat signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari α = 5%, tingkat signifikansi 0,047 < 0,05 maka tingkat H02 ditolak, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh Return On asset terhadap Ketepatan Waktu (Timeliness). Variabel ukuran perusahaan (LnTA) menunjukkan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,367 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,024. Dilihat dari tingkat signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari α = 5%, tingkat signifikansi 0,024 < 0,05 maka H03 ditolak, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ukuran perusahaan tidak adapengaruh terhadap Ketepatan waktu (Timeliness).
Analisis Penerapan Perencanaan Pajak Dalam Upaya Meminimalkan Beban Pajak Perusahaan (Studi Kasus PT. Sari Husada Tahun Pajak 2012)
Authors: Amelia Yessica , Fathihani Fathihani
Published: October 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan operasi untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan, dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor internal maupun eksternal. Pajak merupakan salah satu elemen yang dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan pihak manajemen perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus mempunyai perencanaan dan keputusan perpajakan yang tepat agar tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai. Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah mengetahui aktualisasi dari perencanaan pajak yang dilakukan oleh PT. Sari Husada sudah dapat meminimalkan beban pajak perusahaan dan sesuai dengan undang – undang perpajakan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi yaitu mencari, mengumpulkan, menyususn dan kemudian menganalisis data yang telah diperoleh. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perencanaan pajak yang dilakukan PT. Sari Husada belum maksimal dan beban pajak yang terutang juga belum minimal. Hasil analisis penerapan perencanaan pajak ini mendapatkan jumlah pajak yang harus dibayarkan oleh PT. Sari Husada menjadi lebih minimal, ini berarti perusahaan dapat mengajukan SPT Tahunan Pembetulan. Jika manajemen PT. Sari Husada memutuskan untuk melakukan SPT Tahunan Pembetulan, maka perlu diperhatikan bahwa seluruh data-data transaksi keuangan, bukti-bukti yang menunjang Laporan Keuangan Fiskal di tahun 2012 sudah lengkap dan benar. Hal ini dikarenakan terjadi Lebih Bayar PPh Badan, oleh karena itu, pihak fiskus akan melakukan pemeriksaan pajak atas Lebih Bayar PPh Badan tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pedoman dalam pengambilan keputusan pada PT. Sari Husada untuk lebih baik lagi dalam perencanaan pajak sehingga perencanaan pajak yang dilakukan dapat meminimalkan beban pajak perusahaan.
Analisis Variabel Dan Positioning Konsumen Dalam Memilih Produk Pepsodent
Authors: Yulianti Grace , Widiya Widiya
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel apa saja yang mempengaruhi pelanggan untuk memilih produk pepsodent dalam: 1) Mencegah gigi berlubang dan memutihkan gigi 2) Mencegah gigi berlubang tetapi mengabaikan mengenai masalah memutihkan gigi 3) Memutihkan gigi tetapi mengabaikan mengenai masalah pencegahan gigi berlubang dan 4) Hanya untuk membersihkan gigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 67 responden pelanggan Carrefour Puri. Sedangkan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling (nonprobability sampling) dan analisis yang digunakan adalah MDS (Multidimentional Scale) dengan perhitungan software SPSS for Windows 21.0. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa variabel yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dalam memilih pepsodent terdapat pada kuadran I yang di pengaruhi oleh 2 zat yang terkandung di dalamnya yaitu zat Flouride dan Perlite.
Analisis Return On Investment, Debt Ratio Dan Capital Intensity Ratio Terhadap Perubahan Laba Bersih (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftardi Bei Periode 2009-2012)
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Nuary Henny
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh return on investment, debt ratio, dan capital intensity ratio terhadap perubahan laba bersih. Perubahan laba bersih dihitung dengan mengurangkan laba bersih satu periode kedepan dengan laba bersih periode berjalan dan kemudian dibagi dengan laba bersih periode berjalan. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah return on investment, debt ratio dan capital intensity ratio, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah perubahan laba bersih. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2009- 2012. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) return on investment tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan laba bersih secara parsial karena nilai thitung -0.668< ttabel 2.021 dan nilai signifikan 0.507 > 0.05. 2) debt ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan laba bersih karena nilai thitung 2.146 > ttabel 2.021 dan nilai signifikan 0.037< 0.05. 3) capital intensity ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan laba bersih karena nilai thitung 2.187>ttabel 2.021dan nilai signifikan 0.034 < 0.05. 4) return on investment, debt ratio dan capital intensity ratio secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan laba bersih karena nilai Fhitung 3.026 > Ftabel 2.820 dan nilai signifikan 0.039< 0.05.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Aset Tetap, Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return On Equity (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2016)
Authors: Yulianti Grace , Azhary Sisca Aprillia
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara pertumbuhan penjualan, aset tetap,dan debt to equity ratio terhadap return on equity. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada perusahaan yang memiliki manajemen perusahaan yang baik dan terdaftar sebagai perusahaan manufaktur sektor industry barang konsumsi yang tercatat dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2014-2016. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah return on equity, sedangkan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu: pertumbuhan penjualan, aset tetap, dan debt to equity ratio. Data dikumpulkan dengan dengan metode purposive sampling. Adapun sampel yang digunakan adalah 23 perusahaan yang memiliki kelengkapan data yang dibutuhkan di setiap tahun selama periode penelitian. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan penjualan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap return on equity, dan debt to equity ratio memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap return on equit. Sedangkan variabel aset tetap tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap return on equit.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Pergantian Auditor Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017)
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Rusofi Rusofi
Published: October 2024

Audit laporan keuangan merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk menilai apakah laporan keuangan sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi dan memastikan laporan keuangan tidak salah saji karena ini akan berdampak pada kualitas audit yang dihasilkan. Ada beberapa faktor yang menentukan kualitas audit diantaranya ukuran perusahaan, pergantian auditor dan komite audit, untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, pergantian auditor dan komite audit terhadap kualitas audit. Variabel ukuran perusahaan diukur menggunakan ln total asset. Variabel pergantian auditor diukur menggunakan variabel dummy dimana jika ada pergantian Akuntan Publik (AP) akan diberi nilai 1 jika tidak maka diberi nilai 0. Variabel komite audit dilihat dari jumlah komite audit kemudian diukur dengan menggunakan variabel dummy jika komite audit berjumlah 3 orang atau lebih maka diberi nilai 1 jika komite audit berjumlah kurang dari 3 orang maka diberi nilai 0. Variabel kualitas audit diukur dengan menggunakan variabel dummy yaitu jika perusahaan menggunakan Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) yang berafiliasi dengan big four maka diberi nilai 1 jika tidak maka diberi nilai 0. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2017 dengan melihat laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit atau annual report. Total sampel berjumlah 96 dari 24 perusahaan yang terpilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi logistik yang terdapat dalam program SPSS 21.0 (Statistical Program for Social Science). Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dan variabel pergantian auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Untuk variabel komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas. Apabila di uji secara simultan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel ukuran perusahaan, pergantian auditor dan komite audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualias audit.