bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DETERMINAN RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG ISKEMIK DI RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT II DUSTIRA KOTA CIMAHI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ahmad Nasir , Sihombing Rosmariana
Published: September 2019

In West Java, the prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease according to age ≥ 15 years is above the national prevalence of 1.6%. The number of cases of ischemic heart disease in Dustira Level II Hospital tends to increase from year to year. This shows that heart disease is a serious disease and needs attention in its prevention efforts. The purpose of this study is to know the most dominant risk determinant that is associated with the incidence of ischemic heart disease in Dustira Level II Hospital in 2017. The type of research used is quantitative with a case control study design. The sample size in the study was 83 cases and 83 controls (1:1). Case: People diagnosed with ischemic heart disease based on the patient's medical record in 2017 at Dustira Hospital. Control: People who have never been diagnosed with ischemic heart disease are based on the patient's medical record in 2017 at Dustira Hospital. Data analysis using bivariate analysis with Chi-square test (α: 0.05 and CI: 95%), and multivariate analysis with logistic regression approach. The results of the bivariate analysis of variables related to the incidence of ischemic heart disease were people who did not work (OR= 2 and ρ= 0.047) and people who had a history of hypertension (OR= 3.29 and ρ= 0,000). Variables that are not related to the incidence of ischemic heart disease are Age> 45 years (OR= 1.49 and ρ= 0.276), gender (OR= 1.60 and ρ= 0.157) and area of residence (OR = 1.25 and ρ= 0.532). The most dominant multivariate variable causing ischemic heart disease was history of hypertension (Exp (B) = 3,215).Keywords: Heart Ischemic Disease, Risk Determinants, Dustira Hospital
THE EFFECT OF SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) TEXTING ON MEDICATION ADHERENCE AMONG TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Prasetyo Yunus Adhy
Published: September 2019

The study was conducted to examine the effect of Short Message Service (SMS) Texting on medication adherence among tuberculosis patients. 68 persons diagnosed with tuberculosis and registered in the public health center in Klari, Karawang, West Java, Indonesia, were randomly appointed to an experimental or control group; 34 persons assigned to each group. Participants in the experimental group received routine SMS Texting, while those in the control group receive none. Data were analyzed using Dependent t-test and Independent t-test. The results indicated that after participating by receiving SMS texting, there was a significant improvement in medication adherence in TB patients in the experimental group, which was shown by significant difference in mean score of medication adherence. In addition, after participating in the program, there was a meaningful difference in mean scores of medication adherence between the experimental group (X=6.38, SD=0.85) and the control group (X=3.64, SD=1.04), p<0.01. The SMS Texting method appears to be effective in improving medication adherence among TB patients.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O AMBIENTE LABORAL E PROBLEMAS OSTEOMUSCULARES: UM ESTUDO COM PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM EM UM HOSPITAL ESCOLA
Authors: Cunha Natália Costa Resende , Oliveira Vanessa Cotian , Araújo Filho Mário Silva de , Almeida Rogério José de
Published: September 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a relação entre ambiente organizacional com os problemas osteomusculares em profissionais de enfermagem em um hospital escola. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico com abordagem quantitativa. Do total de 240 trabalhadores de enfermagem, 70 foram excluídos após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A amostra final foi constituída de 119 profissionais de enfermagem ao utilizar um nível de confiança de 95% e margem de erro de 5%. Os profissionais responderam questionários sociodemográficos, de informações laborais e o Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares (QSNO). Dos 119 profissionais, 97,5% eram do sexo feminino, a faixa etária predominante foi de 20 a 35 anos e 63% relataram ter filho. Um total de 103 pessoas relataram algum sintoma osteomuscular, sendo a região lombar a mais acometida nos últimos 12 meses (60,5%) e nos últimos 7 dias (43,7%). A análise dos dados mostrou que aqueles que relataram algum sintoma nos últimos 12 meses também consideravam que o seu ambiente de trabalho trazia algum risco à saúde (p=0,02) e que as pessoas que possuíam filhos se afastaram mais do trabalho do que aquelas que não possuíam filhos (p=0,03). Além disso, aqueles que relataram que “costumavam se cansar” apresentaram algum sintoma osteomuscular nos últimos 12 meses (p<0,01) e nos últimos sete dias (p=0,02). Analisando os dados este estudo mostrou que a percepção de risco à saúde no ambiente de trabalho e sentimento de cansaço ou fadiga foram os fatores implicados em mais sintomas, enquanto que a satisfação no trabalho esteve relacionada a menos queixas álgicas.
ANAIS DA PRIMEIRA SEMANA CIENTÍFICA DA FACULDADE DA POLÍCIA MILITAR - FPM
Authors: FPM Faculdade da Polícia Militar
Published: September 2019

A Primeira Semana Científica da Faculdade da Polícia Militar - FPM consistiu em uma excelente oportunidade para a integração de alunos e profissionais das áreas da Saúde Humana, Tecnologia e Ciência, promovendo discussões e reflexões sobre diferentes temas, além da experiência e formação acadêmica que os participantes tiveram nos quatro dias de imersão em conhecimento, com palestrantes altamente qualificados e reconhecidos no meio em que atuam. O evento aconteceu entre os dias 20 a 23 de maio de 2019, com palestras, conferências e apresentações de trabalhos. Os resumos apresentados e selecionados fazem parte deste Anais.
Karakteristik dan Berbagai Genre dalam Kitab Mazmur
Authors: Maleachi Martus Adinugraha
Published: September 2019

Kitab Mazmur ditulis dalam bentuk puisi. Bagi orang Yahudi, puisi merupakan jenis literatur yang memegang peranan penting karena melengkapi apa yang tidak dapat diberikan oleh prosa; puisi merupakan ungkapan emosi yang menyatakan kedalaman iman dan ibadah mereka. Oleh sebab itu, kita perlu bukan hanya menganalisa suatu mazmur, tetapi juga mengapresiasinya. Mazmur merupakan ungkapan kata-kata penulis kepada Allah dan tentang Allah. Berbeda dengan kebanyakan bagian Alkitab yang lain, dalam kitab Mazmur Allah memakai pergumulan hidup manusia untuk menguatkan umat percaya lainnya. Mazmur adalah respons keberadaan manusia di hadapan Allah, baik melalui pengalaman (mis. kesulitan hidup, peperangan, sakit penyakit, pernikahan, kelahiran, kematian dan sebagainya) maupun perasaan hatinya (sukacita, ketakutan, kebencian, depresi, dan sebagainya). Perlu dipahami bahwa di dalam sebuah mazmur ada tiga unsur yang perlu diperhatikan. Pertama adalah isi (content) dari mazmur tersebut. Kedua adalah bentuk dari mazmur tersebut. Terakhir adalah efek yang ditimbulkan oleh mazmur tersebut. Isi merupakan ungkapan hati dari pemazmur yang melibatkan emosi, imaginasi, dan pesan yang ingin disampaikan. Bentuk dari mazmur, seperti susunan bait, sanjak, dan genrenya mendukung isi dari puisi tersebut dan menimbulkan keindahannya. Paduan kedua unsur tersebut menimbulkan sebuah efek yang berbeda dengan prosa. Pada waktu menafsir sebuah mazmur, kita bukan hanya memperhatikan arti, tetapi juga keindahannya. P. D. Miller mengingatkan bahwa kita perlu lebih sensitif terhadap karakteristik puitis dari suatu mazmur agar kita dapat mengalami pesan dari pemazmur dalam kehidupan pribadi kita. Artikel ini akan mengajak pembaca untuk mengenai kitab Mazmur dan menafsirkannya.
Kemurahan terhadap Pekerja Rumah Tangga: Praktik Spiritualitas bagi Para Majikan Kristen
Authors: Jeremiah Alvin
Published: September 2019

Di dunia modern saat ini yang mengutamakan dan menekankan kesamaan status di antara manusia, komunitas masyarakat Indonesia ditandai dengan kelas-kelas sosial yang ditentukan oleh etnis dan agama seseorang. Ada banyak keluarga Tionghoa-Indonesia yang mempekerjakan orang-orang dari kelompok “inferior” sebagai pembantu rumah tangga, pengasuh anak, pengemudi, atau pekerjaan lain yang tidak terlalu menuntut keterampilan. Para pekerja rumah tangga ini tinggal di rumah majikan mereka, namun, ironisnya, mereka tidak “diterima dengan senang hati.” Contohnya, mereka tidak boleh makan semeja dengan majikan, dan bahkan ada sebagian dari mereka yang tidak diizinkan makan makanan yang sama dengan majikan. Kebanyakan dari mereka tinggal di sebuah kamar tidur yang secara menyolok lebih buruk dari ruangan lain di rumah tersebut. Kamar mandi mereka jauh dari standar higienis dan kelayakan. Saya percaya bahwa kita, sebagai para majikan Kristen, harus belajar mempraktikkan keramahtamahan terhadap para pekerja rumah tangga. Hal ini mungkin merupakan sebuah tantangan besar karena kita semua dibesarkan dengan cara demikian dan kita tidak pernah berpikir untuk bertindak ramah terhadap mereka. Namun saya percaya bahwa keramahtamahan kita niscaya akan menjadi saluran anugerah Allah bagi Indonesia. Karena itu, dalam artikel ini saya akan membuktikan bahwa keramahtamahan terhadap para pekerja rumah tangga adalah praktik spiritual yang sangat penting yang harus kita lakukan dan yang untuknya kita dipanggil.
Tubuh adalah Bagi Tuhan: Sebuah Tinjauan Eksegesis 1 Korintus 6:12-20
Authors: Yahya Pancha W.
Published: September 2019

Artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan eksegesis atas I Korintus 6:12-20. Di dalam perikop tersebut Paulus membantah slogan-slogan sebagian jemaat Korintus yang membenarkan tindakan percabulan mereka dengan para pelacur. Di dalam penyampaikan bantahan tersebut, Paulus menggunakan tiga argumen yang semuanya diawali dengan formula ouk oidate oti (6:15, 16, 19). Argumen-argumen tersebut adalah: (1) Tubuh orang Kristen adalah anggota Kristus (6:15); (2) Tubuh orang Kristen telah dipersatukan dengan Kristus (6:16-18); (3) Tubuh orang Kristen adalah milik Allah (6:19-20). Di akhir artikel ini, penulis menyajikan aplikasi singkat dari hasil eksegesis tersebut.
Ibadah Trinitarian: Definisi, Implikasi, dan Aplikasi
Authors: Setiawan Jimmy
Published: September 2019

Pada hakikatnya, ibadah kristiani adalah ibadah yang bersifat trinitarian. Artinya, ibadah berdasarkan karya Allah Tritunggal. Penulis merumuskan ibadah trinitarian sebagai ibadah yang ditujukan untuk kemuliaan Bapa dan hanya dimungkinkan melalui karya Kristus yang diterapkan oleh Roh Kudus dalam diri orang-orang percaya. Bapa surgawi menjadi tujuan ultima dari seluruh penyembahan korporat karena Dia adalah sumber dari segalanya. Karya Kristus sebagai Imam menghantar serta menyempurnakan ibadah kita di hadapan Bapa. Kita dapat menerima dan mengalami manfaat karya Kristus karena pekerjaan Roh Kudus. Dua implikasi penting lahir dari ibadah trinitarian, yaitu berpusat pada Kristus (christological) dan menekankan hubungan yang penuh kasih di antara sesama umat Tuhan (relational). Kristus menjadi fokus ibadah karena Dia merupakan perwujudan terbaik dan puncak karya penebusan dari Allah Tritunggal atas dunia ini. Sedangkan, kasih dalam Tubuh Kristus menjadi cerminan yang sepatutnya dari hubungan internal dari Allah Tritunggal.
Makanan dan Iman: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis terhadap Tren Fast Food
Authors: Tan Kian Guan
Published: September 2019

Makna dari makan sudah mengalami pergeseran arti seiring dengan perkembangan yang masif dari industri fast food. Industri ini telah menjadikan makan sekadar sebagai aktivitas instan yang tidak lagi memperhatikan masalah ekologi, sosial, dan spiritualitas. Makanan dipandang sebagai barang komoditi, dan manusia terhisab dalam konsumerisme. Di dalam teologi Kristen, makan merupakan latihan spiritualitas yang membawa kita masuk ke dalam persekutuan dengan ciptaan yang lain demi tujuan yang sama, yaitu memuliakan nama Tuhan.
Belajar dari Bapa Gereja Agustinus: Sebuah Pendekatan terhadap Khotbah Doktrin Trinitas
Authors: Kheng Philip Hong Djung
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini mengupas pendekatan bapa gereja Agustinus dalam mengkhotbahkan doktrin Trinitas, yang terangkum dalam prinsip fides quaerens intellectum (iman mencari pengertian), dimana iman harus diutamakan dan iman mendahului pengertian. Setelah itu baru memberdayakan akal budi manusia secara benar dan tepat untuk memperjelas akan apa yang telah diterima melalui iman. Penerapan prinsip ini dalam khotbah berarti seorang pengkhotbah perlu menekankan aspek iman doktrin ini baru setelah itu menjelaskan kandungan doktrin tersebut.
Teori Perang yang Adil : Sebuah Penjelasan dan Argumentasi Kristen
Authors: Mamahit Ferry Yefta
Published: September 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan berargumentasi secara etis-teologis dan alkitabiah tentang apa dan mengapa sebagian gereja Kristen berpegang pada pandangan teori perang yang adil dalam etika perang mereka. Teori perang yang adil adalah sebuah pandangan yang melegitimasi perang berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan moral yang komprehensif. Perang dapat dibenarkan secara moral jika pemerintah telah mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan pada saat sebelum perang (jus ad bellum), saat perang (jus in bello), dan setelah perang (jus post bellum). Pandangan berikut praktiknya telah diterima oleh dan mendapat pembenaran secara etis-teologis dan biblis di dalam gereja-gereja Protestan arus utama.
Hassatan sebagai Figur Minimalis dan Antagonis dalam Zakharia 3:1-2
Authors: Hauw Andreas
Published: September 2019

Pertanyaan utama dari artikel ini adalah mengenai siapakan hassatan dalam Zakharia 3:1-2. Jawaban dari pertanyaan ini akan diberikan melalui sebuah studi mendalam mengenai hassatan, metafora-metafora yang dipakai dan plot dari cerita yang dikisahkan dalam bagian tersebut. Melalui sebuah rekonstruksi terhadap identitas hassatan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun hassatan tidak dapat diidentifikasi, figur ini cukup minor namun antagonistis terhadap Allah dan umat-Nya.
Mencari Jejak-jejak Autograf Perjanjian Lama di dalam Septuaginta
Authors: Kondoj Brando V.
Published: September 2019

Untuk sekian lama, Septuaginta sebagai terjemahan Kitab Suci Ibrani yang pertama telah dipinggirkan dan tidak memperoleh tempat dalam usaha untuk mencari autograf (naskah asli Alkitab) Perjanjian Lama yang telah lama hilang itu. Namun demikian, perkembangan terbaru dalam studi terhadap naskah-naskah kuno Alkitab justru menunjukkan bahwa Septuaginta memiliki sumbangsih besar dalam pencarian autograf Perjanjian Lama. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui penggunaan metode kritik tekstual oleh para sarjana Alkitab, yakni dengan melakukan penelitian dan perbandingan terhadap naskah-naskah kuno Alkitab Perjanjian Lama, seperti Teks Masoret, Pentateukh Samaria, Gulungan Laut Mati, dan Septuaginta. Kata-kata kunci: Septuaginta, autograf Perjanjian Lama, metode kritik tekstual, Teks Masoret, Pentateukh Samaria, Gulungan Laut Mati. English :  For too long the Septuagint, the first translation of the Hebrew Old Testament, has been sidelined and not given a credible hearing in seeking to discern the text of the original autographs of the Old Testament which have been lost in antiquity. Even though that has been the case, the new direction in recent textual studies, which has focused on the meaning of the original autographs of the Old Testament, has recognized that the Septuagint has a significant contribution to make within this field of study. This position has been supported by Biblical scholars who have employed the Text Critical method in determining the authoritative text of the Old Testament. They employ the Text Critical method in their comparison of the Masoretic Text, the Samaritan Pentateuch, The Dead Sea Scrolls and most recently, the Septuagint to find traces of the original OT autographs. Keywords: Septuagint, Old Testament autographs, text critical method, Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch, The Dead Sea Scrolls.
Religious Affections Jonathan Edwards dan Relevansinya bagi Ibadah Komunal
Authors: Samuel Lucky
Published: September 2019

Artikel ini mencoba untuk membahas kontribusi dari salah satu tulisan penting Jonathan Edwards, yaitu A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections, bagi ibadah komunal. Sebagaimana karya ini bermanfaat dalam mengevaluasi kerohanian seseorang dan merumuskan apa itu spiritualitas yang autentik, risalah ini juga dapat bermanfaat di dalam mengevaluasi dan merancang ibadah komunal. Berfokus pada tiga tanda pertama dari dua belas indikator spiritualitas yang sejati menurut Edwards, tulisan ini mengusulkan bahwa risalah ini dapat berfungsi sebagai penawar dari tiga pemahaman menyimpang dalam ibadah komunal: ibadah yang legalistik, narsisistik, dan terapeutik. Kata-kata kunci: Jonathan Edwards, Afeksi Religius, Ibadah Komunal, Spiritualitas   English : This article attempts to discuss one of the important writings of Jonathan Edwards, A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections, and its contribution to corporate worship. Since this work has been helpful in evaluating one’s spirituality and in formulating what the authentic spirituality is, this treatise can be also useful in evaluating and designing corporate worship. Focusing on the first three signs of gracious affections according to Edwards, this paper suggests that this treatise can serve as an antidote for three distorted notions in corporate worship, namely legalistic, narcissistic, and therapeutic worship. Keywords: Jonathan Edwards, Religious Affections, Corporate Worship, Spirituality
Konsep Kebenaran Allah Menurut Rasul Paulus di dalam Surat Roma
Authors: Alinurdin David
Published: September 2019

Bagaimana Allah membenarkan orang-orang percaya di dalam proses keselamatan masih menjadi perdebatan di dalam kekristenan. Ada golongan yang berpandangan tindakan pembenaran Allah bersifat forensik dengan mengimputasikan kebenaran Kristus kepada seorang percaya sehingga ia mendapatkan status benar di hadapan Allah. Ada pula yang berpandangan pembenaran Allah itu bersifat moral dan transformatif dengan mengimpartasikan kebenaran Kristus di dalam diri orang percaya. Dan belakangan ini muncul pandangan New Perspective on Paul (NPP) yang merombak konsep pembenaran Allah tidak lagi bersifat forensik maupun etis, melainkan bersifat eklesiologis dengan memasukkan orang percaya di dalam komunitas umat Allah. Tulisan ini mengupas beberapa perikop kunci dari surat Paulus kepada jemaat di Roma guna memperlihatkan bahwa konsep kebenaran Allah dan karya pembenaran-Nya yang dipahami Paulus bersifat menyeluruh mencakup ketiga aspek tersebut.

How God justifies believers in the process of salvation is still under debate within Christianity. There are groups who view God’s justification as forensic by imparting the truth of Christ to a believer so that the believer attains a right status before God. Some view God’s justification as moral and transformative by imparting the truth of Christ in believers. And lately there is a New Perspective on Paul (NPP) that envisions overhauling the concept of God’s justification in that it is neither forensic nor moral, but is ecclesiological by including believers in the community of God’s people. This paper examines some key passages from Paul’s letter to the church in Rome to show that the concept of God’s truth and his justification, as understood by Paul, is comprehensive in that it encompasses all three aspects.
Pregenealogical Coherence dan Teks Awal Markus 1:41
Authors: Kristianto Stefanus
Published: September 2019

Diskusi teks Markus 1:41 merupakan salah satu diskusi teks yang paling menarik. Mayoritas sarjana menganggap bahwa bacaan σπλαγχνισθεὶς adalah bacaan sekunder, meskipun bacaan ini didukung oleh mayoritas saksi. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan menunjukkan bahwa bukti yang didapat dari analisis pregenealogical coherence makin memperkuat validitas bukti eksternal dalam mendukung bacaan σπλαγχνισθεὶς sebagai teks awal. Karena itu, bukti eksternal yang konklusif ini tidak boleh diabaikan begitu saja. Di akhir tulisan, penulis akan mendiskusikan secara singkat kemungkinan transkripsional (transcriptional probability) mengapa penyalin mengubah bacaan σπλαγχνισθεὶς menjadi ὀργισθείς. Kata-kata kunci: Kritik Teks Perjanjian Baru, Pregenealogical Coherence, Coherence-Based Genealogical Method, Markus 1:41, Teks Awal   Discussion as to the text of Mark 1:41 is one of the most interesting textual discussions. Although most witnesses support the primacy of the reading σπλαγχνισθεὶς, most scholars consider that the reading is secondary. In this paper, the writer intends to show that the pregenealogical coherence analysis on the text strengthens the validity of the external evidences in supporting σπλαγχνισθεὶς as the initial text. These conclusive external evidences, therefore, must not be set aside. At the end of this paper, the writer will discuss in brief as to why the scribes altered the reading σπλαγχνισθεὶς to be ὀργισθείς. Keywords: New Testament Textual Criticism, Pregenealogical Coherence, Coherence-Based Genealogical Method, Mark 1:41, Initial Text
Peran Ayah dalam Mendidik Anak
Authors: Elia Heman
Published: September 2019

Tampaknya ada semacam kebingungan dan perasaan frustrasi pada kebanyakan keluarga dalam hal mendidik anak pada saat ini. Keresahan ini membuat banyak keluarga mengalami keretakan atau kekurangharmonisan. Salah satu penyebab kekacauan dalam hal mendidik anak adalah karena terjadinya perubahan dalam struktur dan pola hubungan antar anggota keluarga. ... Namun saya kira ancaman yang paling serius terhadap peran ayah dalam mendidik anak adalah pandangan yang hidup subur di masyarakat, bahwa ibulah yang bertugas untuk mendidik anak. Segala tugas yang menyangkut anak--termasuk masalah akademik dan perilaku moralistik--adalah urusan dan tanggung jawab ibu. Maka bila ada masalah dengan anak yang selalu disalahkan adalah pihak ibu. Pandangan semacam ini lebih banyak dimiliki pria dibanding wanita. Repotnya, tatkala seorang ibu menuntut lebih banyak keterlibatan dari pihak ayah, para ayah bersikukuh dengan pendapatnya bahwa ibulah yang seharusnya bertanggung jawab atas pendidikan anak. Situasi semacam ini menyebabkan banyak anak telantar atau bahkan tercabik-cabik di tengah keadaan saling menyalahkan di antara kedua orangtua. Berbagai faktor di atas membuat peran ayah dalam kehidupan anaknya saat ini menjadi tidak jelas dan lebih berat dibanding dengan masa sebelum ini.
Perkembangan Doktrin Alkitab Clark Pinnock dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Jangkauan Keselamatan
Authors: Efferin Henry
Published: September 2019

Perhatian utama artikel ini adalah memperlihatkan bagaimana melalui perjalanan karier Pinnock sebagai seorang teolog, pergeseran doktrin Alkitabnya—khususnya pandangan mengenai ineransi, mempengaruhi pandangannya tentang jangkauan keselamatan. Karena itu doktrin Alkitab Pinnock akan dibahas lebih dahulu kemudian diikuti dengan membahas pandangannya tentang jangkauan keselamatan. Setelah itu saya akan memberikan evaluasi dan konstruksi paralel antara longgarnya doktrin Alkitab Pinnock dan luasnya pandangannya tentang “belas kasihan” Allah serta mengamati bagaimana yang pertama mempengaruhi yang belakangan. Dalam bagian kesimpulan saya akan menyajikan secara ringkas cara pendekatan saya sendiri terhadap isu ini.
Latar Belakang dan Tujuan Penulisan Kitab Wahyu
Authors: Santoso David Iman
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan Penulisan Kitab Wahyu
Analisis Tekstual Markus 1:1
Authors: Hauw Andreas
Published: September 2019

Teks Markus 1:1 sudah lama menjadi salah satu pokok diskusi para ahli PB. Teks-teks kuno yang ada menyodorkan bacaan yang berbeda satu sama lain. Persoalan bertambah rumit setelah diketahui bahwa perbedaan-perbedaan teks itu sama-sama didukung oleh dokumen-dokumen yang kuat, dalam hal ini kodeks Sinaitikus. Lalu timbulah pertanyaan penting yaitu, teks mana yang asli? Hal itulah yang ingin dijawab dalam paper ini.
Engineered superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) for dual-modality imaging of intracranial glioblastoma via EGFRvIII targeting
Authors: Liu Xianping , Du Chengjuan , Li Haichun , Jiang Ting , Luo Zimiao , Pang Zhiqing , Geng Daoying , Zhang Jun
Published: September 2019

In this work, a peptide-modified, biodegradable, nontoxic, brain-tumor-targeting nanoprobe based on superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) (which have been commonly used as T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) contrast agents) was successfully synthesized and applied for accurate molecular MR imaging and sensitive optical imaging. PEPHC1, a short peptide which can specifically bind to epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) that is overexpressed in glioblastoma, was conjugated with SPIONs to construct the nanoprobe. Both in vitro and in vivo MR and optical imaging demonstrated that the as-constructed nanoprobe was effective and sensitive for tumor targeting with desirable biosafety. Given its desirable properties such as a 100 nm diameter (capable of penetration of the blood–brain barrier) and bimodal imaging capability, this novel and versatile multimodal nanoprobe could bring a new perspective for elucidating intracranial glioblastoma preoperative diagnosis and the accuracy of tumor resection.
Novel collophorina-like genera and species from Prunus trees and vineyards in Germany
Authors: Bien S. , Kraus C. , Damm U.
Published: September 2019

Strains with a yeast-like appearance were frequently collected in two surveys on the biodiversity of fungi in Germany, either associated with necroses in wood of Prunus trees in orchards in Saxony, Lower Saxony and Baden-Württemberg or captured in spore traps mounted on
grapevine shoots in a vineyard in Rhineland-Palatinate. The morphology of the strains was reminiscent of the genus Collophorina: all strains produced aseptate conidia on integrated conidiogenous cells directly on hyphae, on discrete phialides, adelophialides and by microcyclic conidiation,
while in some strains additionally endoconidia or conidia in conidiomata were observed. Blastn searches with the ITS region placed the strains in the Leotiomycetes close to Collophorina spp. Analyses based on morphological and multi-locus sequence data (LSU, ITS, EF-1α,
GAPDH) revealed that the 152 isolates from wood of Prunus spp. belong to five species including C. paarla, C. africana and three new species. A further ten isolates from spore traps belonged to seven new species, of which one was isolated from Prunus
wood as well. However, a comparison with both LSU and ITS sequence data of these collophorina-like species with reference sequences from further Leotiomycetes revealed the genus Collophorina to be polyphyletic and the strains to pertain to several genera within the Phacidiales.
Collophorina paarla and C. euphorbiae are transferred to the newly erected genera Pallidophorina and Ramoconidiophora, respectively. The new genera Capturomyces, Variabilispora and Vexillomyces are erected to accommodate five new species isolated
from spore traps. In total nine species were recognised as new to science and described as Collophorina badensis, C. germanica, C. neorubra, Capturomyces funiculosus, Ca. luteus, Tympanis inflata, Variabilispora flava, Vexillomyces
palatinus and V. verruculosus.
The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: CO Emission Lines and 3 mm Continuum Sources
Authors: González-López Jorge , Decarli Roberto , Pavesi Riccardo , Walter Fabian , Aravena Manuel , Carilli Chris , Boogaard Leindert , Popping Gergö , Weiss Axel , Assef Roberto J. , Bauer Franz Erik , Bertoldi Frank , Bouwens Richard , Contini Thierry , Cortes Paulo C. , Cox Pierre , da Cunha Elisabete , Daddi Emanuele , Díaz-Santos Tanio , Inami Hanae , Hodge Jacqueline , Ivison Rob , Le Fèvre Olivier , Magnelli Benjamin , Oesch Pascal , Riechers Dominik , Rix Hans-Walter , Smail Ian , Swinbank A. M. , Somerville Rachel S. , Uzgil Bade , van der Werf Paul
Published: September 2019

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) SPECtroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF) is an ALMA large program that obtained a frequency scan in the 3 mm band to detect emission lines from the molecular gas in distant galaxies. Here we present our search strategy for emission lines and continuum sources in the HUDF. We compare several line search algorithms used in the literature, and critically account for the line widths of the emission line candidates when assessing significance. We identify 16 emission lines at high fidelity in our search. Comparing these sources to multiwavelength data we find that all sources have optical/infrared counterparts. Our search also recovers candidates of lower significance that can be used statistically to derive, e.g., the CO luminosity function. We apply the same detection algorithm to obtain a sample of six 3 mm continuum sources. All of these are also detected in the 1.2 mm continuum with optical/near-infrared counterparts. We use the continuum sources to compute 3 mm number counts in the sub-millijansky regime, and find them to be higher by an order of magnitude than expected for synchrotron-dominated sources. However, the number counts are consistent with those derived at shorter wavelengths (0.85–1.3 mm) once extrapolating to 3 mm with a dust emissivity index of β = 1.5, dust temperature of 35 K, and an average redshift of z = 2.5. These results represent the best constraints to date on the faint end of the 3 mm number counts.
The Nearby Very Low Mass Triple Star LHS 1070
Authors: Xia Fang , Fu Yanning , Wang Xiaoli
Published: September 2019

The component masses and kinematic parameters of the triple star LHS 1070 are redetermined by using the three-body model. It is shown that the discrepancy between new observations and the two-body fitting results is due to the three-body effects, which justifies the necessity of using the three-body model. Numerical integration shows that the three-body system remains integrated and its hierarchical configuration remains unchanged since the formation of the components. This implies that the triple star may not be formed by a three-body encounter. Also, the possibility that the most massive component is itself a tightly bounded binary is excluded based on the redetermined dynamical mass. The improved dynamical masses of the three components are greatly helpful to constrain at the lower end of the stellar empirical mass–luminosity relation.
The SDO/EVE Solar Irradiance Coronal Dimming Index Catalog. I. Methods and Algorithms
Authors: Mason James Paul , Attie Raphael , Arge Charles N. , Thompson Barbara , Woods Thomas N.
Published: September 2019

When a coronal mass ejection departs, it leaves behind a temporary void. That void is known as coronal dimming, and it contains information about the mass ejection that caused it. Other physical processes can cause parts of the corona to have transient dimmings, but mass ejections are particularly interesting because of their influence in space weather. Prior work has established that dimmings are detectable even in disk-integrated irradiance observations, i.e., Sun-as-a-star measurements. The present work evaluates four years of continuous Solar Dynamics Observatory Extreme Ultraviolet Experiment (EVE) observations to greatly expand the number of dimmings we may detect and characterize, and collects that information into James’s EVE Dimming Index catalog. This paper details the algorithms used to produce the catalog, provides statistics on it, and compares it with prior work. The catalog contains 5051 potential events (rows), which correspond to all robustly detected solar eruptive events in this time period as defined by >C1 flares. Each row has a corresponding 27,349 elements of metadata and parameterizations (columns). In total, this catalog is the result of analyzing 7.6 million solar ultraviolet light curves.
On the Diversity of Fallback Rates from Tidal Disruption Events with Accurate Stellar Structure
Authors: Golightly E. C. A. , Nixon C. J. , Coughlin E. R.
Published: September 2019

The tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can be used to probe the SMBH mass function, the properties of individual stars, and stellar dynamics in galactic nuclei. Upcoming missions will detect thousands of tidal disruption events (TDEs), and accurate theoretical modeling is required to interpret the data with precision. Here we analyze the influence of more realistic stellar structure on the outcome of TDEs; in particular, we compare the fallback rates—being the rate at which tidally disrupted debris returns to the black hole—from progenitors generated with the stellar evolution code mesa to

and γ = 5/3 polytropes. We find that mesa-generated density profiles yield qualitatively different fallback rates as compared to polytropic approximations, and that only the fallback curves from low-mass (1 M
⊙ or less), zero-age main-sequence stars are well fit by either a

or 5/3 polytrope. Stellar age has a strong affect on the shape of the fallback curve, and can produce characteristic timescales (e.g., the time to the peak of the fallback rate) that greatly differ from the polytropic values. We use these differences to assess the degree to which the inferred black hole mass from the observed light curve can deviate from the true value, and find that the discrepancy can be at the order of magnitude level. Accurate stellar structure also leads to a substantial variation in the critical impact parameter at which the star is fully disrupted, and can increase the susceptibility of the debris stream to fragmentation under its own self-gravity. These results suggest that detailed modeling is required to accurately interpret observed light curves of TDEs.
Measuring the D/H Ratios of Exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs
Authors: Morley Caroline V. , Skemer Andrew J. , Miles Brittany E. , Line Michael R. , Lopez Eric D. , Brogi Matteo , Freedman Richard S. , Marley Mark S.
Published: September 2019

The relative abundance of deuterium and hydrogen is a potent tracer of planet formation and evolution. Jupiter and Saturn have protosolar atmospheric D/H ratios, a relic of substantial gas accretion from the nebula, while the atmospheres of Neptune and Uranus are enhanced in D by accretion of ices into their envelopes. For terrestrial planets, D/H ratios are used to determine the mechanisms of volatile delivery and subsequent atmosphere loss over the lifetime of the planet. Planets and brown dwarfs more massive than ∼13 M
J quickly fuse their initial D reservoir. Here, we simulate spectra for giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs (2 M
Neptune to ∼10 M
Jupiter) from T
eff = 200–1800 K including both CH3D and HDO to determine the observability of these dominant deuterium isotopologues in mid-infrared thermal emission spectra. Colder objects have stronger molecular features in their spectra, due to the temperature dependence of molecular cross sections. CH3D is easier to observe than HDO at all temperatures considered, due to the strength of its absorption bands and locations of features at wavelengths with few other strong absorption features. We predict that for nearby cool brown dwarfs, the CH3D abundance can be measured at high signal to noise with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST); for objects from 200 to 800 K closer than 10 pc, a protosolar D/H ratio would be readily observable in 2.5 hr. Moderately young Jupiter-mass planets (100–300 Myr) and young Neptunes (10 Myr) may be discovered with JWST and provide the best targets for detecting deuterium on an exoplanet in the coming decade. Future telescope designs should consider the importance of isotopes for understanding the formation and evolution of planetary atmospheres.
A Wind-based Unification Model for NGC 5548: Spectral Holidays, Nondisk Emission, and Implications for Changing-look Quasars
Authors: Dehghanian M. , Ferland G. J. , Peterson B. M. , Kriss G. A. , Korista K. T. , Chatzikos M. , Guzmán F. , Arav N. , De Rosa G. , Goad M. R. , Mehdipour M. , van Hoof P. A. M.
Published: September 2019

The 180 day Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping campaign on NGC 5548 discovered an anomalous period, the broad-line region (BLR) holiday, in which the emission lines decorrelated from the continuum variations. This is important since the correlation between the continuum-flux variations and the emission-line response is the basic assumption for black hole (BH) mass determinations through reverberation mapping. During the BLR holiday the high-ionization intrinsic absorption lines also decorrelated from the continuum as a result of the variable covering factor of the line-of-sight (LOS) obscurer. The emission lines are not confined to the LOS, so this does not explain the BLR holiday. If the LOS obscurer is a disk wind, its streamlines must extend down to the plane of the disk and the base of the wind would lie between the BH and the BLR, forming an equatorial obscurer. This obscurer can be transparent to ionizing radiation, or can be translucent, blocking only parts of the spectral energy distribution, depending on its density. An emission-line holiday is produced if the wind density increases only slightly above its transparent state. Both obscurers are parts of the same wind, so they can have associated behavior in a way that explains both holidays. A very dense wind would block nearly all ionizing radiation, producing a Seyfert 2 and possibly providing a contributor to the changing-look active galactic nucleus phenomenon. Disk winds are very common and we propose that the equatorial obscurers are too, but mostly in a transparent state.
Evaluation of the Potential Association of Platelet Levels, Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Distribution Width with Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Nasiri Mohammad , Najd Sepas Hossein , Negahi Alireza , Mousavie Seyed Hamzeh
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND: The occurrence and early management of acute appendicitis among children are especially important due to the difficult diagnosis and nonspecific symptoms of the disease. Diagnosis of appendicitis in children is very difficult due to similarity of its symptoms to other diseases, and also its self-limiting nature Platelet indexes such as mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) have been suggested as a biomarker of inflammation.
AIM: Therefore, we examined the association of MPV and PDW with acute appendicitis in children.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 464 patients with suspected acute appendicitis under the age of 18 years referred to the specialised hospitals of the ten studied provinces between October 2014 and October 2015. All data obtained regarding patient's lab tests, i.e. platelet count, MPV and PDW and also radiological studies and surgical reports were gathered in datasheets and analysed to evaluate the potential association of platelet levels, mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) with acute appendicitis
RESULTS: Our results showed that the MPV was significantly higher in acute appendicitis in comparison to perforated appendicitis as well as acute gangrenous appendicitis. PDW was significantly higher in acute appendicitis in comparison to perforated appendicitis and acute gangrenous appendicitis. The current project indicated that PDW < 10.05 had a sensitivity of 35% and specificity of 75%, platelet count < 229500 had a sensitivity of 24% and specificity of 75% and MPV < 8.95 had a sensitivity of 70% and specificity of 71%.
CONCLUSION: Our study suggested that platelet indexes such as MPV and PDW could significantly correlate with acute appendicitis in pediatric patients. Hence, we believe that both MPV and PDW could use as a simple and low-cost lab test for diagnosing acute appendicitis. Also, this study revealed that the MPV lower than 8.95 could be a novel index for diagnosing acute appendicitis with sensitivity of 70% and specificity of 71%.
The Relation between Serum Hepcidin, Ferritin, Hepcidin: Ferritin Ratio, Hydroxyurea and Splenectomy in Children with β-Thalassemia
Authors: Ismail Nagwa Abdallah , Habib Sonia Adolf , Talaat Ahmed A. , Mostafa Naglaa Omar , Elghoroury Eman A.
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND: Hepcidin, a small peptide hormone, is established as the main regulator of iron homeostasis.
AIM: To estimate serum hepcidin, ferritin, and hepcidin: ferritin ratio in β-thalassemia patients and to determine the effect of splenectomy and hydroxyurea on serum hepcidin.
METHODS: A study was conducted on 30 thalassemia major (βTM), 29 thalassemia intermedia (βTI) and 29 healthy children's controls. Data were collected by patient interviewing where detailed history-taking and thorough clinical examinations were carried out. Serum ferritin and hepcidin were measured by ELISA assay (Bioneovan Co. Ltd Beijing, China).
RESULTS: Βeta-thalassemia patients had higher serum ferritin, serum hepcidin and lower Hb and hepcidin: ferritin ratio compared to the controls (p < 0.001, 0.010, 0.001, 0.001) respectively. Β-TM patients had higher mean serum hepcidin and serum ferritin compared to β-TI, with statistically significant difference (P = 0.042, P < 0.001, respectively). Twenty-one patients out of 29 βTI was on hydroxyurea therapy; these patients had significantly lower levels of serum ferritin (P < 0.004) and significantly higher levels of Hb (P < 0.004). Serum ferritin was statistically significantly higher in splenectomized patients P < 0.009. Serum hepcidin level was insignificantly higher in splenectomized patients than non-splenectomized patients (21.6 ± 14.75, 17.76 ± 10.01 ng/mL). Hepcidin showed a significantly positive correlation with hepcidin: ferritin ratio in all studied groups.
CONCLUSION: Serum hepcidin was elevated in β-thalassemia children with more evident elevation in βTM patients. Splenectomy played no major role in hepcidin regulation. Knowing that hepcidin in serum has a dynamic and multi-factorial regulation, individual evaluation of serum hepcidin and follow up, e.g. every 6 months could be valuable, and future therapeutic hepcidin agonists could be helpful in management of iron burden in such patient.
Role of Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Ristikj-Stomnaroska Daniela , Risteska-Nejashmikj Valentina , Papazova Marija
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) means the presence of symptoms and/or signs of peripheral nerve damage that occur to people with diabetes, excluding all other causes of neuropathy. Chronic hyperglycaemia leads to increased secretion of tumour necrotic factor-alpha (TNF-α), with the development of micro and macroangiopathy, damage to nerve fibres and local demyelination.
AIM: To determine the role of inflammation in the peripheral nerve damage process concerning people suffering from type II diabetes mellitus.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included a total of 80 subjects, men and women, divided into two groups: an examined group (n = 50) consisting of subjects with DPN at the age from 30 to 80 years and a control group (n = 30) of healthy subjects aged from 18 to 45. In the investigated group, a neurological examination was performed using the Diabetic Neuropathy Symptoms (DNS) Score and Electroneurography. All the subjects had the blood plasma concentration of TNF-α by ELISA technique.
RESULTS: The average value of TNF-α in the test group was 8.24 ± 2.899 pg/ml, while the control group was 4.36 ± 2.622 pg/ml (p < 0.0001). The average value of TNF-α was correlated with the achieved DNS score in the investigated group (p = 0.005). Concerning the linear association of the concentration of TNF-α with the peripheral nerve velocity in the investigated group, no statistical significance was detected.
CONCLUSION: Inflammation can play a role in the pathogenesis of diabetic autonomic neuropathy and cranial neuritis.
Knowledge of Obstructive Sleep Apnea among Dental Fraternity in Riyadhof OSA (Ostructive Sleep Apnea ) among dental fraternity in Riyadh
Authors: Amara Swapna Lingam , Alotaibi Noora Fahad , Falatah Samah Abdulrahman , Al Joaithen Meznah Saad , Koppolu Pradeep
Published: September 2019

AIM: To assess and compare the knowledge of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among final years dental students, interns, dental practitioners and faculty working in and around Riyadh.
METHODS: A questionnaire-based study comprising of 16 questions was conducted among final year dental clinical students, interns, dental practitioners and faculty working in and around Riyadh. Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS version 21) was used to analyse the statistical data. The p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: A total of 450 respondents took part in the study. When gender comparison was done regarding the awareness of OSA, statistically significant differences were noted for the majority of questions. The response rate for the knowledge-based questions varied statistically concerning their speciality and educational qualifications. 65% of the participants admitted that they were unaware of the diagnostic tests performed for diagnosing these patients. It was noted that 85% of the participants wanted to attend a CDE program to know more about OSA.
CONCLUSION: The study concludes that there is a significant lack of knowledge among final year students, interns and general dentists. This study emphasises the need for all dental professionals to regularly update their knowledge and equip themselves to identify and treat such patients at an early stage.
Alternative biotechnological approaches for propagation of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don (Asteraceae)
Authors: Kozhuharova Asya , Traykova Boryanka , Shopova Yana , Stanilova Marina
Published: September 2019

Biotechnology uses diverse approaches for plant propagation, among them in vitro micropropagation and hydroponics, based on the plant's capacity for vegetative multiplication. Nowadays, the market demand of Helichrysum italicum is increasing for its valuable essential oils; however, seed quality and crops’ growth are variable. The aim of this study was to test different approaches for rapid multiplication of cultivars. Seeds and stem tips were used as initial material for in vitro cultivation (MS medium), and cuttings - for hydroponic propagation (Cutting board system, GHE) in culture rooms under 16/8 h photoperiod and 23±2°C temperature. In vitro cultures initiation was hampered by high microbial contamination: 55.8% of the seeds survived, and almost all leaf explants dropped out due to fungi or necrosis. Seed germination was stimulated with 0.1% GA3 and increased up to 24.4%, while a fungi-free stem-tips culture was obtained on medium containing antibiotic. Subcultivation was tested on media supplemented with different plant growth regulators, and 6.4 new shoots per explant were obtained on the best medium containing 2 mg/l BAP and 0.2 mg/l NAA, for 8 weeks. Plants cultivated on MS control medium rooted spontaneously and some of them were ex vitro adapted to phytotron and then to а greenhouse. On the hydroponic system, 77.8% of the cuttings rooted; 76.2% of which were transferred to soil mixture, and 81.3% of the potted plants successfully adapted to greenhouse conditions. Vegetative rapid propagation of valuable H. italicum cultivars was proved to be feasible by both in vitro and hydroponic multiplication for a 6-month period.