bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jargon in Communication Pattern of Traders and Buyers at Traditional Market Karya Kasih Medan Johor.
Authors: Elsera Cindy , Ariffudin H
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to discuss about the form and the function of jargon used by traders and buyers at traditional market Karya Kasih Medan Johor in communication. The data of this research were taken from utterance of traders and buyers in Traditional Market. This research used qualitative method and the sociolinguistics approach to analyzed the data. To get the result of this research requires several steps, the steps are observation the location,identifying the jargon, clssifiyng the form of jargon and function of  jargon, and the last dominat form of jargon. The result of this research were found(3) Acronym, ( 2 ) Abbreviation, (16) Word, (2) Code, and (4) foreign language and the function of jargon classified 4 functions a) as a suggestion of getting acquainted or bonding (b) means of producing certain information (c) for buying and selling or transaction (d) a means to show membership of social identity. The researcher used observation sheet and interview sheet as the instrument to get the valid data. Based on the result, word form was the most frequent that occurred in their communication. The buying and selling for transaction were the most frequent that occurred among group members. The research concluded that traders and buyers used most jargon words in traditional market area.
Figurative Meaning in “Lang Leav” Poetry
Authors: Azti Tengku Mutiara , Sari Maya , Anayati Wan
Published: November 2022

This study concerns with the descriptive analysis of Figurative Meaning In “Lang Leav” Poetry. The problem of the study is (1) What are the types of figurative meaning used in Lang Leav poetry? (2) What is the dominant type of figurative meaning used in Lang Leav poetry? (3) Why was the type most dominantly used?  The objective of the study is to find out the types of figurative meaning that is used in Lang Leav Poetry and to know the dominant types of figurative meaning that is used in Lang Leav Poetry and the reason why was the type most dominantly used. This study used a Keraf’s (2009) theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method to classify and analyze the poetry. The data sources are found to originate from Lang Leav poetry. The total number of the types of figurative meaning in Lang Leav poetry: personification is 2 (6%), hyperbole is 14 (45%), metaphor is 3 (10%), symbol is 3 (10%), simile is 4 (13%) and irony is 5 (16%). Hyperbole is the most dominant types because it indicated activities that happen in Lang Leav poetry. Hyperbole as the dominant types of figurative meaning in poetry because there are so many expressions are over expressed.
Student’s Ability of Identifying Elements of Poetry Through Group Discussion
Authors: Husda Azizah
Published: November 2022

This research was on the study of English literature. The objectives were firstly to investigate students’ ability of English Department, Teaching Training and Education at Prima Indonesia University, then to find out elements of poetry. This research applied descriptive qualitative approach with group discussion method and a case study design where one class at fourth semester was taken as the subjects. The instrument used in this research was an essay test taken from one of Robert Frost’s poems. Through group discussion, the students worked cooperatively to analyze the poems by sharing their arguments and ideas as the requirements to accomplish the study of poetry. The data source was the scores that led to find the criteria of the students’ ability. Based on the findings, the elements of poetry identified were stanza, lines, rhyme, rhyme scheme, rhythm, syllables, meter, foot, mood, tone, imagery, and figure of speech. Then, there were 80% students able to identify the elements of poetry. While 20% remaining were the unable students. In conclusion, there were three of four groups assigned, classified able to identify the elements of poetry. It is suggested that group discussion is one of significant cooperative learning strategy in any instructional process.
Morphological Process Of Neologism Found In Social Networking Jargon
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Ekky Singgih , Idris Zuindra , Simamora Taufik Hidayat , Tampubolon Jamsen Salomo
Published: November 2022

This study is aimed to reveal and define the new words that have been created in this new modern era by using social networking. The Neologism itself has their own stability, even though the words are not put in dictionary. Moreover, this study explained how the morphological process in words could create newly coinage words nowadays. The writer proposed Newmark theory as the grand theory to researched the newly coinage words and as the main foundation in making this study. For this study, the writer used social networking as the main object. The data were obtained from any social chatting relay such as Facebook, Twitter, Messenger, Instagram and IRC. Some data were taken from the journals that has specific contents about Neologism as well. The writer has described the words related to Neologism in changing by formation. The results are; the writer found 130 newly coinage total words for nine types of Neologism which are Blending (31 words, 23,84%), Abbreviations (7 words, 5,38%), Coinage (6 words, 4,61%), Acronym (41 words, 31,53%), Clipping (11 words, 8,46%), Affixation (26 words, 20%), Eponym (2 words, 1,53%), Conversion (5 words, 3,84%), Collocation (1 word, 0,76%). As the final result and objective, the writer has concluded that Acronym is the most dominant type of Neologism that found in social networking.
The Use of Language Variation in Simalungun Parapat: A Sociolinguistics Study
Authors: Sormin Rizky Khairunnisa
Published: November 2022

Language is a tool of communication that all human use, such as oral/spoken, gesture and written. As a tool for communicating, language has an important role to convey information, intentions, ideas, or opinions in daily life. People in Indonesia do not only use Bahasa Indonesia but they also use the local language or the ethnic language and how those languages are used in daily life and how those languages are placed in certain situations. This study will focus on a variety Simalungun language use in everyday family conversation. This study is a requirement of all to learn and to use language and to enrich the knowledge of the language. When people meet or talk with native speakers of Parapat, not only can they enjoy the meeting and talks but also they can understand Simalungun language. the writer uses qualitative research methods, by collecting and analyzing data related to the topics analyzed. The writer, when collecting data, used interviews, reviewed literature, quoted several related books, the online resources and some related resources. Descriptive analytic method was applied for the selected data and analysis. Based on the analysis why the language use occurs in Simalungun family, that‟s because there is different order of birth with the others in family members, gender between the speaker and the opponent talk, and close relationship with people outside the family member.
The GTVH Analysis of Verbal Humor Found in Web Series Malam Minggu Miko By Raditya Dika
Authors: Febrian Rizki , Zuindra Zuindra
Published: November 2022

This research is aimed to analyze the kinds of verbal humor and the application of GTVH (General Theory of Verbal Humor) found in the web series: Malam Minggu Miko, which centered the data in five episodes. The analysis focused on seven kinds of verbal humor by Shade (1996). The next section is the analysis of the verbal humor by adapting the GTVH Knowledge Resources or KR included six parameters which are SO (Script Opposition), LM (Logical Mechanism), SI (Situation), TA (Target), NA (Narrative), and LA (Language). The result of this research shows eleven verbal humor included; two satires, two ironies, two wits, two farces, one pun, one riddle, and one joke. The GTVH analysis by KR’s parameters through the data was also successfully applied in the ten verbal humors found in the web series: Malam Minggu Miko.
Prefix “Se-” in Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Gapur Abdul , Taulia Taulia , Pujiono Mhd
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to describe the function of the prefix “se-” in Bahasa Indonesia. The approach is qualitative and uses descriptive methods. Data are words that begin with "se-" in the Indonesian dictionary. As a result, "se-" has seven meanings in Indonesian, "one," "all," "same," "similar," "at the same time," "how many," and "most."  In addition to the meanings listed above, several words beginning with "se-" are single words that stand alone (free morphemes), such as "senyawa," "seberang," "sekarang," "selada," "sekutu," and "setawar," among others.
Conversational Implicatures Found in The Dialogues of The Sixth Sense Movie By M. Night Shyamalan
Authors: Pratama Yudi Apriandi , Anayati Wan
Published: November 2022

This research is aimed to analyze the conversational implicatures and the application of cooperative principle found in the dialogues of The Sixth Sense movie. The analysis based on qualitative methodology which focused on four kinds of maxims (P. Grice, 1975). The next section is the analysis of the dialogues which contained cooperative principle. The result of this research shows seventeen maxim violations included eight of data violating a maxim of quality, three data violating maxim of quantity, three data violating maxim of manner, and three data violating maxim of relevance. The researcher also found six data of cooperative principle in the object of the research. The theory successfully applied towards the data of maxim violations and cooperative principle in The Sixth Sense movie.
Language Disorders in Patients with Blad Blessings
Authors: Siregar M.Yusuf , Mawaddah Alvy
Published: November 2022

Children who suffer from brain disorders, either disorders due to medical factors or disorders due to abnormalities in brain function also pass through the language acquisition stage. KY is a teenager who has a language disorder and is declared mentally retarded. Children with mental retardation acquire language skills in essentially the same way as non- mentally retarded children. Their rate of acquiring language skills was lower than that of non-mindset children of the same mental age. In the case of Kartini, Kartini was able to pronounce the sounds [a], [c], [d], [e], [g], [h], [i], [j], [k], [l], [s], [t], [u], and [y]. There are some consonants that cannot be pronounced if the consonants are at the beginning, in the middle and at the end. For vocals [u] Kartini can pronounce it but it is not perfect. The tongue is located between the oral cavity under the palate. For consonant [i] Kartini sometimes changes it to vowel [e]. Consonants [b], [d], [m],[t] are sometimes missing. For the consonant [n] which is located at the end of the word, Kartini changes it to the sound [ŋ]. However, for the consonant [n] which is located in the middle of the word Kartini omitted it. For consonant [s] Kartini undergoes obliteration and replacement. Consonant [s] changes to consonant [c] , Consonant [s] at the end of the word changes to consonant [t].
A response to “The myth of normal reading” by Huettig and Ferreira, or: To the defence of reading research…
Authors: Schmalz Xenia
Published: November 2022

Response to "The Myth of Normal Reading" by Huettig and Ferreira
Investigating the relationship between statistics anxiety and attitudes towards statistics in three countries
Authors: Marmolejo-Ramos Fernando , Gabriel Florence , Kariuki Pamela , Ruiz-Ruano Ana María , Marrone Rebecca L , Miles Andrew , Fewster-Young Nick , Korolkiewicz Malgorzata Wiktoria , Puga Jorge López
Published: November 2022

Statistical literacy is a pressing need in modern society, but statistical learning is often inhibited by anxiety towards statistics. This study examines how statistics anxiety is related to other dimensions of students’ attitudes towards statistics, how these interrelations predict statistics anxiety, and how these dimensions change following introductory statistics instruction. Using data from Spain, Canada, and Australia, this study finds that anxiety is negatively related to security-confidence and positively related to motivation, and that the structure of these relationships is consistent across countries as well as before and after statistics instruction. Further, this structure predicts how these dimensions change following statistics training: by the end of an introductory statistics course, students report higher security-confidence and pleasantness but lower anxiety. We conclude by discussing the implications of these results for statistics instruction.
Is grading in a poster session influenced by biases?
Authors: Lopez Hugo , Vasselin louis , Le Barch Karine , Etheve-Quelquejeu Melanie , Pasquali Samuela , Taly Antoine
Published: November 2022

Scientific article reading is an important competence for undergraduate students in the sciences. To help acquire this skill we chose to propose students a poster session with peer evaluation. Students are grouped in teams to which subjects are assigned. Each team prepares a poster during the semester and prints it before the exam. Students then enter a rotation system in which they alternatively present their poster to their peers and one teacher, or evaluate the posters of other groups. Each session is composed of a presentation, questions and evaluation. The evaluation is performed both by the teachers and peers. The question of biases emerges because this poster session replaces an anonymous exam. Data from four years allows us to analyze the evaluation performed by the students and teachers: i) the dynamic range of grades given by students tends to be smaller than in the case of teachers; ii) the evaluations appear not to be biased in terms of gender but might be detrimental to visible minorities.
METHODOLOGY OF STUDYING INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC PROCESSES: CONTEXT OF THE PREPARATION OF UKRAINE’S POST-WAR ECONOMIC RECOVERY PROGRAMME
Authors: SHAROV Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the issues of the methodology of studying of international relations on the example of the preparation of the Programme for the Post-War Economic Recovery of Ukraine. Since the preparation of such a programme includes a preliminary determination of the potential place of Ukraine in the new global economy, the consideration of international geo-economic relations in such a programme is quite logical. This brings forth the problem of using modern methods to study such relationships. Considering the general problems of this topic, the author focuses on the methodological approaches to the study of the strategy of the activities of international financial groups in the Ukrainian market in the conditions of post-war recovery of the economy. This is one of the research components aimed at determining the potential place of Ukraine in the global economy. In particular, the author provides his own definition of international financial groups and highlights changes and adjustments that should be made and used in connection with a non-standard situation caused by both the Coronavirus pandemic and war against Ukraine.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO RESEARCHING DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors: BORZENKO Olena , HLAZOVA Anna
Published: November 2022

Digitization as a new tool for the transformation of socio-economic relations and a modern tool for sustainable development is characterized by a global spread throughout the world. The article presents certain theoretical approaches to digitalization research. In particular, theories of the information society, theories of economic cycles and theories of globalization – the theoretical and methodological foundation of digitalization research – are systematized. These theoretically substantiate the patterns of digitalization of the economy. In addition, it is found that digitalization is a practical rather than a merely theoretical tool for modernization of the economy that can solve economic problems (in our study, this is the Mandell-Fleming dilemma). The study results reveal the main trends of digitization, in particular in the financial sector. In our opinion, the global monetary and financial system is being significantly modernized and will be characterized by the use of cryptocurrencies and/or digital currencies of central banks in international settlements. This trend is confirmed by the dynamics of significant growth in the volume of crypto-assets in the world. The article additionally examines the peculiarities of digitalization in Ukraine, in particular the banking sector. It is established that the digitalization of the Ukrainian banking sector contradicts the global trends of banking fintech solutions, because Ukrainian banks consider digitalization not as an opportunity for development, but as a «parallel world». Currently, domestic banks have a low level of participation in the capital of fintech companies. We recommend further involvement of Ukraine in global economic relations based on digital transformation.
GLOBAL ECONOMIC DECOUPLING: CASE OF CHINA
Authors: ZHONG Demin , ZVARYCH Iryna , BRODOVSKA Oksana , YE Xin
Published: November 2022

The relationship between economic growth and economic decoupling has always been the focus of academic attention. The achievements of China’s economy in the past 30 years have attracted worldwide attention, but with the rapid growth of the total economic volume, it has also paid a huge price in terms of resources and the environment. This paper discusses China’s economic decoupling against the background of globalization based on the review of scientific literature from the perspective of the decoupling of economic growth and resources and environment, combined with the decoupling theory from the perspectives of energy, environment, resource efficiency and economic and industrial remodeling. Temporal and spatial evolution trends of decoupling development in the case of China are considered. The world is changing, and the way and form of China’s integration into the world is also changing with science. Current environment of geopolitical tension between Russia and the United States affect how China can grasp the new trend of globalization, play the pivotal role of the «Belt and Road» in global production networks, and actively respond to the demand of global industry in this turbulent era. This necessitates a re-formulation and evaluation of China’s economic development experience and related policy measures based on decoupling development of the global economy.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND FAMILY BUSINESS SUCCESSION IN GREECE
Authors: STABOULIS Miltiadis , KOSTAS Antonios
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to gather quantitative and qualitative data on the current state of family business succession and transfer in Greece, as well as to record the current demands and needs for business support during the succession process. The sample of enterprises participating in the research comprised of 130 companies from various business sectors, sizes, and locations in Greece, classified by their number of employees. The research work aims to depict the current situation by showcasing testimonials of entrepreneurs/business owners, representatives and executive members of enterprises with regard to business succession. The findings of this study can be used to draft proposals and make policy recommendations, as well as to build a database to prepare and implement a succession business plan, with the ultimate goal of developing new strategies to strengthen and support the family business succession in Greece.
PSIKOEDUKASI BAHAYA GANGGUAN PSIKOLOGIS NON-SUICIDAL SELF INJURY (PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MENGENAI PERILAKU MENYAKITI DIRI SENDIRI)
Authors: Putri Maharani Ardi
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Fenomena kasus self harm semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya, terutama pada kelompok remaja dan dewasa awal. Kurangnya informasi yang akurat mengenai self harm membuat banyak individu tidak menyadari bahwa perilaku self harm bisa mengarah kepada gangguan psikologis Non-Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) yang dapat mengganggu fungsi sosial seseorang dan akhirnya memperburuk kualitas hidupnya. Pandangan yang tidak tepat dari lingkungan sekitar juga bisa membuat individu kehilangan kesempatan memperoleh dukungan untuk sembuh dan bahkan bisa mengarah pada kematian. Oleh karena diperlukan psikoedukasi untuk membangun awareness terhadap perilaku self harm. Agar materi psikoedukasi bisa tepat guna dan sasaran, maka dipandang perlu adanya preliminary research, untuk memperoleh pondasi data yang akurat. Oleh karena itu kegiatan dibagi menjadi 3 tahap:  Pertama adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara dan observasi terhadap 5 partisipan. Tahap kedua adalah studi kasus dari para klien konseling, Tahap ketiga adalah  penyusunan materi psikoedukasi. Hasilnya  adalah banyak peserta yang berminat mengikuti psikoedukasi secara online, dan materi psikoedukasi yang telah diunggah di YouTube sudah memiliki banyak viewer.

ABSTRACT

The self-harm phenomenon has been increasing every year, especially in adolescence and young adults. Lack of accurate information about self-harm makes many individuals not realize that self-harm can led to a psychological disorder, called Non – Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI). NSSI interferes an individual's social function and eventually worsened an individual’s quality of life. Misjudgments from others for self-harm behavior can cause client or patient lose their opportunity to get professional help and in the worst-case scenario can lead them to death. Therefore, psychoeducation is needed to spread awareness about this phenomenon. Before developing psychoeducation materials, it is important to first have some preliminary research, to gather a valid data base. Therefore, the activities are divided into 3 stages: The first is a qualitative research, in this activity researcher interviewing and observing 5 participants with self-harm behavior. Second researchers did counselling and review cases from clients with the same problems. Third is the preparation of psychoeducation material. As a result, many people were interested in participating self harm psychoeducation webinar, and there are a lot of viewers that watch this activity in YouTube.
Instructional Automotive Charging System with Automatic Voltage Regulator and Integrated Circuits
Authors:   Automotive Technology Department, Bukidnon State University, Malaybalay, Philippines., Chavez Dr. Rene M.
Published: November 2022

This research investigated the effectiveness of the mock-up innovation as instructional material for teaching among the third-year automotive technology students at Bukidnon State University, Malaybalay, Bukidnon, during the first semester of the school year 2018-2019. It highlighted the profile of the students considering: academic status (e.g. regular, irregular); program status (e.g. first course, second course); unit load; family income and size; and major subjects. It also evaluated the pre-test and post-test scores in written and practical examinations on the topics of Test and Repair Wiring/AVR Charging Systems; Test and Repair Wiring/IC Charging Systems; and Servicing Car Batteries, as well as their performance during activities and simulations. External evaluations in written and practical examinations were also done on the 3 topics. Finally, it assessed the effects or influence of all the input and process variables on the output variables of the study with the outcome of a trainer model on a Project Development for the Instructional Trainer Innovation for Automatic Voltage Regulator and Integrated Circuit Charging System. A descriptive research method was used, employing the survey questionnaire and written and practical examinations, to gather the data. Findings revealed the academic and socio-economic profile of the respondents; the results of the pre-and post-test in the written and practical evaluation on the 3 topics where improvements in scores are seen in the post-tests after the utilization of the Trainer Model as instructional materials. However, there were no significant effects of the input variables on the written and practical scores of the respondents.
Biological Activation of Baker's Yeast and the Possibility of Enrichment of Bakery Products with Peptides
Authors: Akopyan Giorgy S. , Tikhonov Sergey L. , Tikhonova Natalya V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The stimulation of the fermentation activity of baker's yeast in baking and giving additional nutritional value to mass consumption food products is an important area of ​​scientific research.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of partial replacement of a salt solution with an enzymatic hydrolyzate of cow colostrum on the activation of baking yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae when kneading the dough and to study the possibility of enriching bakery products with biologically active peptides.

Materials and Methods. The research materials were model dough samples prepared without yeast activation and on activated yeast using enzymatic hydrolyzate of bovine colostrum. The presence of peptides in the dough samples was determined on a MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer, decryption was performed using the Mascot database, the Peptide Fingerprint option (Matrix Science, USA) using the Protein NCBI database.

Results. It has been established that the replacement of the sodium chloride solution used in the dough formulation with the enzymatic hydrolyzate of bovine colostrum has a positive effect on the activation of metabolic processes in the yeast cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The results obtained indicate that, compared with the control, the lifting force of pressed baker's yeast with a complete replacement of the salt solution with the enzymatic hydrolyzate of cow colostrum increased by 26%, for dried yeast, the lifting force increased by 20% compared to the control sample. In model dough samples, a biologically active peptide present in the used enzymatic hydrolyzate of bovine colostrum was identified, the amino acid sequence and molecular weight of the isolated peptide were determined.

Conclusions. The use of enzymatic hydrolyzate of bovine colostrum in the technology of bakery products will speed up the production process and enrich the bread with biologically active peptides. But at the same time, it is necessary to conduct additional studies on the effect of activated yeast on the quality and shelf life of biologically active peptides in finished bread.
Explainable Machine Learning for API Call Sequence Analysis
Authors: Khan Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Although deep learning achieves state-of-the-art performance in tasks like vulnerability detection and classification, they have drawbacks. A significant disadvantage of deep learning methods is their inexplicability. Many deep learning models, especially sequential models like long short-term memories and gated recurrent units, operate as black-boxes. The outputs of these black-box models are uninterpretable by security analysts and software developers. This inexplicability of deep learning models hinders their acceptance in enterprises. It also prevents the knowledgeable system experts from removing the spurious correlations that the model might have learned. Thus, it is highly desirable to have explainable deep learning models to promote their acceptance in real-world systems. Another major drawback of deep learning is adversarial machine learning. Cyber attackers can utilize adversarial machine learning to fool the deep learning-based cyber-attack detectors. Prior research has shown that cyber-defenders can use explainable artificial intelligence to defend against adversarial machine learning attacks. Therefore, adding explainability to deep learning models for cyber-security is highly desirable. This article proposes a method that enhances the explainability of system-call sequence analysis-based vulnerability detection. Our method can potentially pinpoint the precise instruction calls that have triggered the vulnerability. This insight is valuable for the security analyst as he can now evaluate the sequence of system calls more efficiently.
Interacción y atribución mental
Authors: Scotto Carolina
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo describo los rasgos que identifican a la perspectiva de la segunda persona como una perspectiva genuina, específica y básica de la atribución mental y, sobre esa caracterización, me propongo defender su adecuación para dar cuenta de ciertos fenómenos básicos de atribución intencional que quedan fuera del alcance y del interés de la primera y la tercera persona. Defiendo la tesis de que ni la perspectiva de la primera ni la de la tercera persona son excluyentes ni básicas, y sugiero, en cambio, que se trata de perspectivas que se adquieren gradual y tardíamente en el desarrollo psicológico, y que son complementarias entre sí y con la de la segunda persona. En segundo lugar, identifico algunos fenómenos interactivos propios de esta perspectiva y, por último, extraigo algunas conclusiones generales que se siguen de la aceptación de esta perspectiva y de su importancia en la explicación de la atribución intencional ordinaria.
Inconmensurabilidad teórica y comparabilidad empírica
Authors: Lorenzano Pablo
Published: November 2022

En esta trabajo se analiza la relación existente entre las propuestas de Mendel, de los "redescubridores" —de Vries, Correns y Tschermak—, de Bateson y colaboradores y de Morgan y discípulos, e.e. la historia de la genética "clásica" ("formal" o "mendeliana"), en términos de "inconmensurabilidad", de forma tal de capturar y precisar tanto la idea de que entre éstas se dan ciertas discontinuidades y rupturas (del tipo de las señaladas por los detractores de la "historia oficial" de la genética) como de que éstas tienen "algo" que ver de algún modo entre sí (y que permitiría comprender la existencia de dicha "historia oficial"). En particular, se introducen, con ayuda del marco conceptual de la metateoría estructuralista, y aplican al presente caso, los conceptos de "inconmensurabilidad teórica" y "comparabilidad empírica" (correspondientes a las nociones de "inconmensurabilidad parcial" y a la "base semántica común" de Kuhn, respectivamente).
Jaminan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Pendidik Anggota Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia
Authors: Yasin  , Siti hasanah  , Abdul Kadir
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana upaya pembelian jaminan perlindungan hukum bagi para tenaga pendidik profesional dalam menjalankan tugas profesinya oleh organisasi profesi guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama jaminan perlindungan hukum bagi guru belum sepenuhnya diketahui oleh anggota. Kedua, diktum aturan yang ada belum cukup mengikat dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum. Ketiga, kesepakatan organisasi PGRI dengan Kapolri belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh aparat di bawahnya.
Pelaksanaan Program Skrining Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) Narapidana Narkotika Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Jakarta
Authors: Diati Ranisa , Vivi Sylviani Biafri
Published: November 2022

Program skrining deteksi dini masalah kejiwaan dengan menggunakan Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) memiliki tujuan untuk pembangunan kesehatan jiwa. Program skrining deteksi dini masalah kejiwaan dengan menggunakan Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) yang diselenggarakan Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Jakarta masih belum dilakukan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Pemasyarakatan yang lain khususnya Lapas dan Rutan. Penulis tertarik untuk meneliti hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan hambatan pada program skrining Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) narapidana narkotika di Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan program skrining Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) narapidana narkotika di Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Jakarta belum berjalan dengan optimal karena dalam manajemen program skrining masih adanya beberapa kekurangan. Pelaksanaan program skrinning Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) terdapat beberapa hambatan yaitu: 1) kurangnya sumber daya manusia yaitu petugas pelaksana skrining, 2) program skinning Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) hanya mengkhusukan untuk calon peserta rehabilitasi medis saja, 3) skrining SRQ tidak dilakukan secara kontinu, 4) pelaporan dari hasil skrining belum sepenuhnya dijalankan dan terkendala pada teknis alur pelaporan. Dalam mengoptimalisasi pelaksanaan Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Jakarta perlu mengevaluasi program skrining Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) yang sudah berjalan sebelumnya agar perencanaan dimasa yang akan datang mencapai visi yang diharapkan salah satunya agar pelaksanaan skrining SRQ dilakukan untuk seluruh narapidana tidak hanya untuk calon peserta rehabilitasi medis dan dilakukan secara kontinu agar semua narapidana memiliki jiwa yang sehat.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Jual Beli Narkotika Golongan I Bukan Tanaman Studiputusan Nomor : 199/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk)
Authors: Seregig I Ketut , Wayka Gindha Ansori , Fitri Mutiara
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis bagaimana penegakan hukum bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan tindak pidana jual beli narkotika golongan 1 bukan tanaman dan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim terhadap pelaku penyalahgunaan tindak pidana jual beli Narkotika golongan I bukan tumbuhan (Dalam Putusan Nomor:199/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Tindak Pidana Narkotika diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, pada hakikatnya undang-undang mengatur masyarakat secara baik dan bermanfaat dengan menentukan apa yang diwajibkan atau diperbolehkan dan sebaliknya. Hukum dapat mengkualifikasikan suatu tindakan sesuai dengan hukum atau mendiskusikannya sebagai melawan hukum.Kata kunci: Jual Beli; Narkotika; Penegakan Hukum; Tindak Pidana
Wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batu Bara
Authors: Abdurrasyid  , Siti Hasanah  , Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara
Published: November 2022

Setelah adanya perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 atas Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang pertambangan batu bara dan mineral menimbulkan banyak kontroversi salah satunya terkait penambahan Pasal 169A, dimana pasal tersebut menjelaskan terkait dengan jaminan perpanjangan melalui izin usaha pertambangan khusus (IUPK) bagi pemegang kontrak karya (KK) dan perjanjian karya pengusahaan pertambangan batubara (PKP2B) yang akan habis masa berlakunya. Selain itu, Pasal 169A melalui IUPK tidak serta merta diberikan tetapi ada juga pertimbangan-pertimbangan sesuai yang sudah dijelaskan dalam Undang-Undang. Adapun rumusan masalah yang diangkat melalui penelitian ini yaitu wilayah izin usaha pertambangan khusus berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 3 tahun 2020 tentang pertambangan mineral dan batu bara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative dimana penelitiannya melalui studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya tolak belakang antara Pasal 169A dan Pasal 169B dimana belum jelas kepastian hukum dari IUPK sebagai kelanjutan kontrak karya (KK) dan perjanjian karya pengusahaan pertambangan batubara (PKP2B) atas penolakan oleh mentri yang bersangkutan bagi pemohon perpanjangan kontak.
OPERATION RESEARCH IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Abhishek Purohit  , Lalitha Manogna Kasturi  , Sahil Nath Kohli  , Vihaan Kenia  , Mukesh Udeshi
Published: November 2022

This paper is the analysis of 25 research papers combined on the topic of Agriculture. The paper aims to showcase how Operations research in agriculture and various other factors play a key role in the development of the Agricultural Industry
KEYWORDS:Agriculture, artificial intelligence, electric tractor, forestry, multi-robot, operational costs, ploughing, agricultural exports, agricultural vehicle
OPERATIONS RESEARCH IN FOOD DELIVERY
Authors: Megh Dave  , Ritul Bokde  , Palak Sinha  , Sarvesh Mahalle  , Krish Basrani
Published: November 2022

In this study, we look at how restaurants may pick amongst developing food delivery firms by analyzing Transportation challenges and the usage of Operations Research in food delivery companies. The model used identifies the source, which is the restaurant, from which the quantity of food will be delivered to the destination, which is the food delivery companies that want to grow their business by obtaining the maximum amount of quantity from restaurants that can be delivered through them so that they can earn a profit and the restaurants can aim for cost minimization. The development and use of a mathematical model aids in understanding the logical and systematic procedure and strategy that food delivery and businesses may use to make distribution decisions. However, because no specific statistics are utilized in this article, it just provides an overview of how transportation modeling might be used in the decision-making of food delivery firms and restaurants.
KEYWORDS: Operations Research, Optimization, linear programming, food delivery, cost minimization, online food delivery
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR CAMAT TASIK PUTRI PUYU
Authors: Selamet Riadi  , Indra Prasetyo2  , Woro Utari
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to describe organizational culture, commitment, motivation and employee performance at the Tasik Putri Puyu Sub-district Office. To know and analyze the influence of organizational culture, commitment to motivation. The influence of motivation, organizational culture, commitment to employee performance, the influence of organizational culture and commitment to employee performance through motivation. Population and sample amounted to 31 people. The sampling technique used the census sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis methods include validity testing, reliability testing and path analysis. The results of the analysis show that organizational culture, employee commitment, employee work motivation and employee performance at the Tasik Putri Puyuh sub-district office are all in high condition. Organizational culture does not have a significant influence on employee work motivation. Commitment has a significant effect on employee motivation. Work motivation has a significant influence on employee performance. Organizational culture has no significant effect on employee performance. Commitment has a significant effect on employee performance. Organizational culture has no significant effect on performance through work motivation. Commitment has a significant effect on performance through work motivation.
An ETL pipeline to construct the Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Knowledge Graph (IDP-KG) using Bioschemas JSON-LD data dumps
Authors: Ammar Ammar , Mičetić Ivan , Gray Alasdair J. G.
Published: November 2022

Schema.org and Bioschemas are lightweight vocabularies that aim at making the contents of web pages machine-readable so that software agents can consume that content and understand it in an actionable way. Due to the time needed to process each page, extracting markup by visiting each page of a site is not practical for huge sites. This approach imposes processing requirements on the publisher and the consumer. The Schema.org community proposed a method for exchanging markup from various pages as a DataFeed published at a recognized address in February 2022. This would ease publisher and customer processing requirements and accelerate data collection. In this work, we report on the implementation of a JSON-LD consumer ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) pipeline that enables data dumps to be ingested into knowledge graphs (KG). The pipeline loads scraped JSON-LD from the three sources, converts it to RDF, applies SPARQL construct queries to map the source RDF to a unified Bioschemas-based model and stores the resulting KG as a turtle file. This work was conducted during the one-week Biohackathion Europe 2022 in Paris France, under Project 23 titled, “Publishing and Consuming Schema.org DataFeeds.”
Analysis of The Added Value of The Palm Sugar In Rambah District Rokan Hulu Regency
Authors: Lubis Jelianti , Maharani Evy , Khaswarina Shorea
Published: November 2022

Sugar palm is a type of plant that has high economic value. Almost all parts of the palm plant can be utilized, from the roots to the male flower bunches that can produce sap. The sap obtained from sugar palm is processed into palm sugar. The palm sugar processing business aims to obtain added value. The purpose of this study was to analyze the added value of palm sugar in the Rambah District, Rokan Hulu Regency. This research was conducted for one month, namely in August 2021. The method used was a survey method, sampling was carried out using the census method as many as 16 craftsmen in Rambah District, Rokan Hulu Regency. Analysis of the data used is the Hayami Method. The results showed that the added value ratio obtained from palm sugar was 30.20% (medium ratio) which means that palm sugar still has added value so it is feasible to be developed. The craftsmen should continue to maintain the palm sugar agro-industry by continuing to cultivate palm plants, increase the amount of production, and maintain the quality of palm sugar. The government should provide assistance to craftsmen to develop their businesses by providing assistance in the form of capital and appropriate technology.
Osthole Exerts Neuroprotection in a Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Wang Shuguang , Ding Shilei , Wang Yuling , He Caiyu , Yao Ruiping , Jin Hong
Published: November 2022

Osthole is a bioactive coumarin derivative isolated from Cnidium monnieri (L.) cusson that has been shown to exhibit neuroprotective effects in several in vitro and in vivo studies. Herein, we have investigated the potential neuroprotective effect of osthole in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson’s disease. Results of our studies show that osthole attenuates behavioral deficits, reverses dopamine and its metabolites, dopaminergic neuron damage, and promotes activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in MPTP-treated mice. In conclusion, the activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway may be responsible for the protective effects of osthole in the mouse model of Parkinson’s disease.
Ethanol-Soluble Extract of Terminalia chebula Attenuates Paraquat-Induced Apoptosis in PC12 Cells
Authors: Chen Hua-Sin , Shen Yuh-Chiang , Lin Chi-Cheng , Juan Chi-Wen , Chang Chia-Lin , Liang Shu-Yang
Published: November 2022

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease. This study was aimed at investigating the neuroprotective mechanisms of the ethyl acetate fraction of Terminalia chebula ethanol-soluble extract using PC12 cells treated with paraquat as a model system. The ethyl acetate fraction of T. chebula ethanol-soluble extract was prepared using 95% ethanol and ethyl acetate as described in our previous study. The neuroprotective potential of the ethyl acetate fraction of T. chebula ethanol-soluble extract was analyzed by evaluating the intracellular reactive oxygen species and calcium levels, apoptosis, caspase-3 and α-synuclein activities, as well as Bcl-2 and Bax expressions. The ethyl acetate fraction of T. chebula ethanol-soluble extract exhibited neuroprotective effects against paraquat-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells at concentrations ranging from 0.4 μg/mL to 0.6 μg/mL. The various neuroprotective mechanisms identified for the extract included reduction in reactive oxygen species levels; inhibition of increased calcium ion concentration; increased Bcl-2 expression; reduced Bax, caspase-3 and α-synuclein expression; and reduced nuclear shrinkage. This study elucidates the various mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effects of the ethyl acetate fraction of T. chebula ethanol-soluble extract that may further aid the Parkinson’s disease pharmacological application of T. chebula.
HIGH ALTITUDE TRAINING FOR YOUNG SWIMMERS – A PILOT STUDY ON THE HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS
Authors:   National Sports Academy “Vassil Levski”, Sofia, Bulgaria, Andonov Hristo , Dasheva Daniela ,   National Sports Academy “Vassil Levski”, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: November 2022

Background. One of the most expected benefits of hypoxia and altitude training is improvement of blood counts. This study is focused on the effects of a high-altitude training camp at 2048 m above sea level on changes in the blood morphology of young swimmers. Study Design and Subject. Six young swimmers (male and female) took part in the study as part of their annual training program. The athletes lived and trained at the same altitude according to the principle “live high and train high”. The goals of the camp were to introduce the young swimmers to the upcoming cycle after a 15-days summer break. The main task was to build a solid basis in the low aerobic zones so that we could build on them later focus on the swimmers’ technique in each exercise. The training camp lasted 21 days, and the number of sessions were 30. The following blood indicator were taken three times (before, after, and one month later): Leukocytes, Erythrocytes, Haemoglobin, Haematocrit, Thrombocytes, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils, and Iron. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA were applied for the statistical processing of the data. Results. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the measurements. Only for the indicator – thrombocytes, the difference between the groups was statistically significant – F= 4,587 and α=.028 and within the groups between before altitude training camp and after 21 days of living and training in altitude conditions (α=.025). Conclusions. After a 21-day training camp, the levels of haematological indicators change but are not statistically significant. This may be due to the fact that at a young age, the role of high-altitude training is still disputable. The dynamics of the data one month after the descent from the mountain and the decrease in the values for most indicators are interesting. This fact raises the question of the duration of the effect in young swimmers after taking part in a high-altitude camp.