bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Écrire Cézanne. Entretien avec Marie-Hélène Lafon
Authors: Garrigues Lucie , Monti Zoé , Lafon Marie-Hélène
Published: January 2025

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Marie-Hélène Lafon, Cézanne. Des toits rouges sur la mer bleue, Paris, Flammarion, 2023, 176 p., EAN 9782080421357.
Baudelaire critique d’art : les mots des Salons
Authors: Annoussamy Kishore Christophe
Published: January 2025

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Julien Zanetta, L’Hôpital de la peinture. Baudelaire, la critique d’art et son lexique, Paris, Éditions Rue d’Ulm/Presses de l’École normale supérieure, 2022, 218 p., EAN 9782728807895.
L’œil et la peinture. Ravissement dans un tableau du Caravage
Authors: Gribaudo Greta
Published: January 2025

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Martine Reid, Ravissement. Sur un tableau du Caravage, Paris, Arléa, coll. « La rencontre », 2023, 144 p., EAN 9782363083517.
Les fantômes de Maxime Du Camp enfin réincarnés
Authors: Ménager Catherine
Published: January 2025

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Maxime Du Camp, Le Chevalier du cœur saignant, présentation de Marie-France de Palacio, Billère : Éditions du 26 octobre, 2024, 198 p., EAN 9782492268205.
Dévoiler le désir féminin
Authors: Thiriot Mélissa
Published: January 2025

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Lucie Nizard, Les Voiles du désir féminin (1857-1914), Paris : Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle, coll. « Littérature française et comparée », 2024, 300 p., EAN 9782379061103.
Les Vacillements du secret ou « le drame du comme tel »
Authors: Thibaud Alice
Published: January 2025

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Jacques Derrida, Répondre — du secret, Paris : Éditions du Seuil, coll. « Bibliothèque Derrida », 2024, 561 p., EAN 9782021534856.
Improvement Of Science And Science Learning Outcomes For Elementary School Students In Grade Iii Ecosystem Materials By Using The Roleplaying Roleplaying Method
Authors: Bahari Dyta Putri , Mursidik Elly’s Mersina , Sujianti Reni
Published: January 2025

Low learning outcomes of grade III students of SDN Sobrah in the subject of science and natural sciences on the material of ecosystem components. Based on initial observations, out of 20 students, only eight could achieve the KKM (Minimum et al.) of 75. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes using the Role Playing learning method. This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach with qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis methods. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and tests.
The study's results showed that the roleplaying method improves roleplaying student learning outcomes. The percentage of learning completion increased from 40% in the pre-cycle stage to 70% in cycle I and reached 85% in cycle II. This increase shows that Role-PlayingRoleplaying effectively provides meaningful learning experiences and encourages active student involvement.
The implications of this study indicate that contextual and interactive learning methods, such as Roleplaying, can be an effective strategy for improving learning outcomes, especially in science and natural sciences subjects with complex materials.
Improvement Of Pancasila Education Learning Outcomes Through The Culturraly Responsive Teaching Approach Assisted By Media Recalling Cards In Grade Iv Elementary School
Authors: Hendra Permatasari Dessy Ariska , Mursidik Elly's Mersina , Sujianti Reni
Published: January 2025

The low results Study students caused by lack of relevance approach learning with background behind culture students. Combination CRT approach with Recalling Card media is designed For give experience learning that is relevant, interactive, and meaningful for students. Research This aiming For increase results Study student class IV Sobrah State Elementary School on the eyes Pancasila Education lessons through approach Teaching Responsive Culture (Culturally Responsive Teaching/CRT) assisted by Recalling Card media.
Study This use method Classroom Action Research (CAR) with approach descriptive qualitative. Subject study is 23 students fourth grade at Sobrah State Elementary School. Data is collected through observation, testing, documentation, and interviews. Research implemented in two cycles, each consisting of from stage planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data analysis techniques used is descriptive qualitative with steps data reduction , data presentation, and conclusion and verification . Research results show existence significant improvement in results? Study students. In the cycle first. percentage completeness reached 69.6%, while in the cycle second increase to 86.9%. The CRT approach allows student For understand material through context culture them. while the Recalling Card media helps increase concentration and participation student.
Implications study This is approach Teaching Responsive Culture assisted by Recalling Card media can used as a learning strategy innovative that supports implementation Independent Curriculum. Teachers are advised For integrate aspect culture local in learning For increase relevance and meaningfulness material for students. Research This give contribution important in development method responsive learning? to diversity culture in Indonesia.
Development Of Vertebrate Diversity Comics In The Gunung Puntang Area As A Learning Medium
Authors: Anhar Abdullah Saepul , Sa'adah Sumiyati , Sholikha Mar'atus
Published: January 2025

Visual media - based education is an innovative strategy For increase interest Study student to material complex , including diversity life . One of effort For support learning This is through development comic education based on local . Research This focused on development comic education about vertebrate diversity in the region Mountain The Puntland as an innovative, interesting and relevant learning media. Research This use Research and Development (R&D) method with 3-D model stages (Define, Design, Develop). Qualitative data collected through interview with teachers and experts For identify learning media needs, while quantitative data obtained from validation products by experts materials, media experts, and teachers, as well as readability tests by students.
Research result show that comic this is valid and effective as a learning medium. Validation expert material to obtain average score 88%, validation media expert 83%, and science teacher validation 86%, all of which including in very valid category. Readability test by students show average score of 88%, with media aspects reach mark highest by 94%. This comic rated capable interesting attention students, improve understanding to material diversity life, and grow awareness will importance conservation diversity local life. Study This give implications significant in development teaching materials based on local. This comic No only can used as a learning medium but also as tool For increase awareness student will importance preservation environment. With thus, comics This potential become a learning medium supporting alternatives? achievement objective education national.
Implications Of Lion Group's Non-Compliance In Reporting Changes In Airfare Policies To Monopolistic Practices And Unfair Business Competition In The Aviation Industry
Authors: Januar Marcelino , Agung Muhammad , Tsary Arrofi Dinda Yusuf , Gultom Elisatris , Lita Helza Nova
Published: January 2025

The aviation industry in Indonesia plays an important role in supporting community mobility and the national economy. However, non-compliance with regulations, especially in reporting changes in ticket fare policies, has the potential to create monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. One of the cases that emerged was Lion Group's non-compliance which had an impact on the structure of the domestic aviation market. This study aims to analyze the implications of Lion Group's non-compliance with fare regulations on business competition in the aviation industry. The approach used is juridical-normative with data collection techniques through literature studies. The data analyzed includes laws and regulations, legal decisions, and related literature.
The results of the study show that Lion Group's non-compliance creates barriers for competitors, reduces consumer choice, and increases the risk of unhealthy market dominance. This violates the principles of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unhealthy Business Competition.
The implications of this study show the urgency of strengthening regulation and supervision by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) to prevent similar violations. Transparency in tariff policies and commitment to regulation are needed to create healthy and fair competition in the aviation industry.
This non-compliance has much greater implications than just an internal problem of the company. This also has an impact on monopolistic practices and unfair business competition that can harm consumers and other business actors. In this context, business competition law, especially Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, is important to maintain healthy competition. Non-compliance with the reporting of these tariff changes not only has the potential to lead to competitive unfairness, but can also exacerbate market dominance by a single company, thereby suppressing the diversity of choices for consumers.
Through this study, the legal and economic implications of Lion Group's non-compliance with tariff reporting provisions in the business competition law will be analyzed. The author will also examine the extent of its impact on business competition in the Indonesian aviation industry, as well as the steps that can be taken by the relevant authorities to prevent monopolistic practices and promote fair competition. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of compliance with fare regulations in creating a healthy and sustainable business climate in the aviation industry.
Evaluation Of Management And Storage Of Hepatitis B And Measles Vaccines In Children At Tigarunggu Community Health Center In 2024
Authors: Tarigan Memo Apriady , Sumule Arsiaty , Samosir Wilson , Sipayung Hekdin Marsius
Published: January 2025

Management vaccine is one of aspect crucial in ensure the success of the immunization program, especially For Hepatitis B and Measles vaccines which have role significant in prevent disease serious in children. However , it is still there is various constraint in management storage and distribution vaccines at the level health center that can influence quality vaccine. Research This done For evaluate management and storage Hepatitis B and Measles vaccines at the Community Health Center Tigarunggu in 2024. Study This use method observational with approach descriptive. Qualitative data obtained through interviews and observations, while quantitative data collected from indicator management vaccine like percentage vaccine damaged, percentage vaccine expired, and percentage conformity temperature storage. Population study covers all over activity management vaccines at the health center Tigarunggu, with selected samples? in a way purposive For covers aspect storage and distribution vaccine.
Research result show that management storage vaccines at the Health Center Three-story building is at in category Good with percentage conformity 84.21%. System distribution vaccines also show level compliance by 94.73% against the applicable guidelines, although there is constraint in planning need vaccines and implementation procedure certain. Factors that influence management vaccine covering availability facility adequate storage, training? power health, and consistent temperature monitoring systems. Study This conclude that management vaccines at the health center Three-story building in a way general has in accordance with guidelines national, although there are areas that require repair more continue, such as planning request vaccines and treatment vaccine expired. Implications study This is the need improvement capacity source Power man through training periodic and strengthening monitoring system for ensure quality vaccine still awake.
On Ice
Authors: Mullen Laura ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: January 2025

In a breakup, how do you know what’s mine, what’s yours, and what’s ours? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Cecelia still struggles with depression and self-doubt two years after a bad breakup. Her confusion is complicated when her ex-partner reaches out to her about his desire to use their frozen embryos with his new partner. The story explores themes of loss, autonomy, and the difficult choices surrounding reproductive technologies.
Devil Do, Devil Don’t
Authors: Kelly Delaney ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: January 2025

Can a person change to meet societal expectations while staying true to their innate values? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Arugula, a literal demon child adopted by two human mothers, struggles to conform to societal expectations and navigate the complexities of good and evil. She does this while trying to stay true to the spirit of unconditional love she receives from her two moms and trying to stay true to her own innate nature. The story challenges conventional notions of morality and explores the power of love and acceptance.
Prophets
Authors: Wageman Mason Jeffrey ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: January 2025

Is your first obligation to humanity? In this philosophical short story fiction, Ezekiel, a scientist tasked with finding a habitable planet for humanity's survival, discovers a thriving alien civilization on Glacialis. Faced with a moral dilemma, he must choose between fulfilling his mission of scouting out new planets for colonization or protecting the peaceful and sentient life forms he’s discovered. The story explores themes of environmental responsibility, the ethics of colonization, and the potential consequences of human expansion.
Menganalisis Layanan Kunjungan Rumah, Advokasi, dan Konferensi Kasus dalam Pelaksanaan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Rachmawati Amalia Putri , Jannah Ilda Miftakhul , Putri Abrillianty Tivany Surya , Rusty Fisya Aulia , Christiana Elisabeth
Published: January 2025

Guidance and Counseling (BK) plays a vital role in supporting the development of students, especially in overcoming personal, social, academic, and career problems. One important component of BK services is supporting activities such as home visits, advocacy, and case conferences. Home visits aim to understand the conditions of students' families in depth and build cooperation with parents, so that solutions to problems faced by students can be optimized. Advocacy functions to accompany students who face unfair or discriminatory treatment, with a focus on restoring their rights. Case conferences, as a discussion forum involving various related parties, play an important role in finding the best solutions to student problems collaboratively and confidentially. These three services complement each other, providing comprehensive support in overcoming student problems, and building stronger relationships between schools, families, and communities in achieving optimal educational goals. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study to analyze the role and implementation of these three services in the context of implementing Guidance and Counseling.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DAN PEMBAGIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN UNTUK ANAK DI DESA WAEBELA
Authors: Tai Yulita Kristina , Dan Emerensiana , Maku Karmelia Rosfinda Meo
Published: January 2025

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang dapat menghambat perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak akibat kekurangan gizi dalam jangka panjang. Desa Waebela, Kecamatan Inerie, Kabupaten Ngada, Nusa Tenggara Timur, merupakan salah satu daerah yang menghadapi permasalahan stunting yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan sosialisasi pencegahan stunting dan pembagian makanan tambahan bagi anak-anak di desa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD), dan observasi partisipatif. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari ibu-ibu dengan anak balita, kader posyandu, tenaga kesehatan, serta tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pemahaman masyarakat tentang stunting mulai meningkat, masih terdapat kekurangan pemahaman mengenai dampak jangka panjang stunting, terutama terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak. Pembagian makanan tambahan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan status gizi anak, namun terdapat tantangan terkait keterbatasan sumber daya dan pengetahuan tentang pengolahan makanan bergizi. Kader posyandu dan tenaga kesehatan memainkan peranan penting dalam menyampaikan informasi dan memberikan dukungan kepada keluarga, meskipun mereka menghadapi kendala pelatihan dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya peningkatan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif, pelatihan kepada kader posyandu, serta pemanfaatan bahan makanan lokal untuk mendukung keberlanjutan program pencegahan stunting di Desa Waebela.
KONSEP GENDER PADA SAKSI AKTA DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA SYARIAH OLEH NOTARIS DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Galih Orlando
Published: January 2025

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pelaksanaan penunjukan saksidalam akta syariah yang dibuat oleh notaris dalam perspektif hukum positif danhukum islam di kabupaten Labuhanbatu.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian non doktrinaltermasuk dalam penelitian Sosiologis Empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa saksi didalam akta syariah yang ditentukan oleh Undang-Undang nomor 2tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang nomor 30 tahun 2004 tentangjabatan notaris yaitu dengan dua orang saksi tanpa menjelaskan jenis kelamin(Gender) dan sebagai pisau analisisnya adalah Norma Al Quran yang menjelaskantentang saksi dalam mu’amalah, dari saksi tersebut menurut Al-Qur’an surat AlBaqarah ayat 282 dan perspektif hukum islam dapat diterima apabila terdiri dari duaorang saksi laki-laki atau satu orang laki-laki dan dua orang saksi perempuan, karenadalam urusan harta (mu’amalah) kesaksian perempuan hanya dapat diterima apabiladengan dua orang saksi perempuan.
Essence of CEO Inside Debt
Authors: Borah Nilakshi
Published: January 2025

I examine the effect of CEO pension and deferred compensation, commonly known as CEO inside debt, on corporate cash holdings, as measured by the ratio of cash and marketable securities to net assets. Utilizing a sample of EXECUCOMP firms over the period of 2006 to 2008, I find a positive relation between the corporate cash holdings and CEO inside debt. I also find that cash increases have a more positive valuation effect for firms with high levels of CEO inside debt relative to those with low levels of CEO inside debt.
Individual Stock Returns Volatility and Equity Anomalies
Authors: Bae Sunghan , Bhattarai Keshav
Published: January 2025

We examine the explanatory power of stock return volatility on well-documented equity anomalies. We estimate the time-varying volatility of stock returns using the EGARCH model. Using the estimated stock return volatility, we first form a volatility factor and incorporate it into a wide range of asset pricing models. Second, we adjust the loadings of risk factors in these asset pricing models. We then assess the impact of these two volatility-associated model modifications in mitigating equity anomalies. Our findings indicate that the volatility modifications enhance the explanatory power of asset pricing models and can provide more parsimonious models. Notably, momentum effects are reduced when the volatility factor is applied. Additionally, size and value anomalies are significantly diminished when the volatility factor is included and the factor loadings are adjusted for volatility. Our results are robust across two sub-sample periods of the past 20 years and during economic recessions.
Analyzing Changing “Investor Exuberance”: The Determinants of S&P Composite Index Total Return CAPE Changes.
Authors: Krishnan CNV , Yang Jiemin , Tan Xiyao
Published: January 2025

We analyze the determinants of changes in S&P Composite Index Total Return Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings ratio (TR CAPE), to better understand changing “investor exuberance”. We use three different methods - linear regression using PCA, Lasso, and Ridge regression techniques – and a large number of explanatory variables, to compare and contrast the significant determinants. Different methods yield different results. Across all methods, we find that monthly changes in Michigan sentiment index is significantly associated with monthly changes in TR CAPE. When we cross check the results using annual changes (rather than monthly changes), across all methods, annual changes in Michigan sentiment index and changes in core inflation are significantly associated with annual changes in TR CAPE. Overall, changes in the Michigan Sentiment Index appears to have significant association with changes in investor exuberance. Michigan Sentiment Index is a measure of consumer sentiment, when high, typically reflects optimism about future economic growth, leading to increased consumer spending and higher corporate earnings expectations. This positive outlook can boost investor confidence, driving up stock prices and, consequently, increasing the TR CAPE ratio as markets anticipate stronger future earnings. In contrast, the financial crisis of 2008, for example, led to a sharp decline in the Michigan Sentiment Index as consumer confidence plummeted due to fears of a prolonged recession.
STRUCTURAL AND THERMAL OPTIMIZATION OF CHARCOAL STOVES FOR IMPROVED EFFICIENCY AND DURABILITY
Authors: Isah M. Z. , Abioye A. M. , Fachway A. A.
Published: January 2025

Charcoal stoves are widely used in many regions for cooking; however, traditional designs often suffer from poor thermal efficiency and structural weaknesses. Optimizing the design of these stoves can significantly improve their performance, leading to energy savings and a reduced environmental impact. This study focused on the structural and thermal optimization of charcoal stoves to enhance both efficiency and durability through material selection, structural analysis, and thermal performance improvements. Structural simulations were conducted using SolidWorks to evaluate the integrity of the stove material, and 1 mm of mild steel was identified as a suitable choice for stove construction owing to its strength. Thermal analysis was also performed in SolidWorks to assess the heat distribution and energy retention. Additionally, the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to determine the optimal thickness of the insulation and air gap to minimize heat loss. Experimental evaluations were then conducted to compare the thermal efficiency of an improved stove design against a traditional clay stove using specific metrics, such as burning rate, specific fuel consumption (SFC), and thermal efficiency. The optimal insulation thickness and air gap were determined to be 46.5 mm and 0 mm, respectively, through RSM analysis. Experimental evaluations revealed that the improved stove design achieved a thermal efficiency of 15.06% during the water boiling and rice cooking tests, whereas the traditional clay stove exhibited a lower efficiency of 13.70%. The improved stove had a burning rate of 0.00619 kg/min and a specific fuel consumption (SFC) of 0.4 kg/kg for rice cooking. These results underscore the effectiveness of the optimized design in enhancing the stove performance. The structural and thermal optimization of charcoal stoves significantly improves their efficiency and durability, as demonstrated in this study
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PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI ANAK BELAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN MAULAFA KECAMATAN MAULAFA KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Kafomai Bastian , Ramlah ST
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak belajar di masa pandemi COVID-19; (2) untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak belajar di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Sebjek penelitian adalah orang tua, yang memiliki anak masih Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Maulafa Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yakni observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis interaktif menurut Miles & Huberman yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran orang tua adalah sebagai penganti guru di rumah (1) Fasilitator yaitu menyediakan alat tulis, bahan ajar, samarthphone dan kuota internet, ruang belajar, tempat untuk mencuci tangan serta hand sanitizer; (2) Pendamping yaitu, mengawasi anak untuk tetap fokus belajar, memberikan penjelasan dan dorongan ketika anak mengalami masalah dalam belajar, membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan guru; (3) Motivator yaitu memberikan dorongan atau semangat ketika anak mulai jenuh atau bosan, mengingatkan anak agar selalu belajar dengan memakai bahasa yang lembut, mencari tahu apa yang menjadi masalah dalam belajar anak, dan memberikan penghargaan atas prestasi yang diraih anak. Faktor pendukung (1) terjalinnya kedekatan, dimana orang tua dan anak selalu melakukan kegiatan bersama; (2) memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada, dimana orang tua bersama anak mencari refrensi melalui smarthphone. Faktor penghambat (1) pendidikan orang tua, dimana orang tua kesulitan memahami materi dan kesulitan mengoperasikan smarthphone; (2) ekonomi orang tua, dimana orang tua kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak; (3) pekerjaan orang tua, dimana orang tua tidak memiliki cukup waktu dalam mendampingi anak.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEGARAN JASMANI MELALUI METODE DEMOSNTRASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KUPANG TIMUR
Authors: Soares Pinto Dominggos
Published: January 2025

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas X  SMA Negeri  1 Kupang Timur Pelajaran 2019/2020. Subyek penelitian yaitu  28 orang siswa.  PTK ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu : tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi dan tahap refleksi. Adapun indikator  yang ditetapkan adalah peserta didik dikatakan tuntas belajar apabila peserta didik telah memenuhi KKM sebesar  â‰¥75%. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar  siswa yaitu dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar nilai rata-rata peserta didik dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (70,79%) dan siklus II (84,75%), sedangkan ketuntasan belajar siklus I (60,33 %), dan siklus II (80 %).
PERAN GURU DALAM MENGATASI BULLYING DI SMA NEGERI SASITAMEAN KECAMATAN SASITAMEAN KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Natalia Bete Maria , ARIFIN Arifin
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) Untuk mengetahui Peran Guru dalam Mengatasi Bullying (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat peran guru dalam mengatasi bullying.  Jenis peneliti ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran guru dalam mengatasi bullying di SMA Negeri Sasitamean, Kecamatan Sasitamean, Kabupaten Malaka sudah terbukti yakni sebagai Pendidik guru memberikan teladan, memotivasi, menasehati, peserta didik untuk saling menghargai dan menghormati, dan memberikan hukuman terhadap peserta didik yang melakukan bullying untuk menuliskan karya ilmiah. Berikutnya, sebagai pembimbing yakni guru memberikan bimbingan secara klasikal kepada peserta didik dengan menjelaskan akibat bullying, selanjutnya guru menasehati dan mendorong peserta didik agar menghindar diri dari perilaku bullying. Selain itu, guru juga mengajak seluruh peserta didik untuk bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan rasa saling menghargai dan menghormati antar siswa di dalam lingkungan sekolah. Sedangkan faktor yang mengahambat peran guru dalam mengatasi perilaku bullying, (1) Guru belum sepenuhnya bisa mengontrol perilaku bullying. (2) masih ada orangtua yang belum bisa bekerjasama dengan guru dalam mengatasi bullying (3) masih ada siswa yang belum membuka diri tentang apa yang dialaminya.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU PAI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PENILAIAN BERBASIS KELAS MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 4 FLORES TIMUR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: M. Kasim Nuraini
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan kemampuan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam melaksanakan penilaian berbasisi kelas melalui supervisi klinis di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 4 Flores Timur. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan dari tanggal,5 September   sampai dengan tanggal,7 Nopember 2020 dengan melibatkan 4 orang Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Penelitian ini dengan dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu : tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi dan tahap refleksi. Indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan adalah guru berhasil dalam melaksanakan penilaian kelas apabila guru telah memenuhi kriteria memperoleh skor lebih atau sama dengan 78,8 dengan kategori baik.
Berdasarkan atas hasil analisis setelah disimpulkan diperoleh hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan kualitas pelaksanaan peniaian guru  MIN 4 Flores Timur dari siklus I sebesar 70% dengan kategori cukup ke siklus II sebesar 86,67% dengan kategori BAIK. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa  melalui optimalisasi  kegiatan supervisi klinis dapat meningkatkan penilaian berbasisi kelas GPAI di MIN 4 Flores Timur Kecamatan Adonara Timur Kabupaten Flores Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021â€.
Oleh karena itu dapat disarankan kepada Kepala MIN 4 Flores Timur atau peneliti yang lain  bahwa optimalisasi kegiatan supervisi klinis di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan penilaian guru.
DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN DI DESA LAMEA KECAMATAN WEWIKU KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Yofita Luruk Erdiana , Nurdin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) dampak pernikahan dini terhadap pendidikan, (2) apa saja faktor penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di Desa Lamea Kecamatan Wewiku Kabupaten Malaka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dari penelitian ini ada 14 orang terdiri dari 9 anak atau remaja dan 5 orang tua dari anak yang melakukan pernikahan dini. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakuakan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, redukasi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, pernikahan dini mempunyai dampak positif dan juga dampak negatif. Dampak positif dari pernikahan dini yaitu mengurangi beban ekonomi dalam keluarga. Sedangkan dampak negatif dari pernikahan dini adalah tidak bisa melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, kurang percaya diri di lingkungan sekitar dan sering mengalami perselisihan dalam rumah tangga mereka. Adapun faktor penyebab dari pernikahan dini yaitu faktor ekonomi dalam keluarga yang lemah, faktor rendahnya pengetahuan atau pendidikan, faktor lingkungan, pergaulan bebas, dan faktor kemauan dari diri sendiri.
The Essequibo Conundrum: Conflict Analysis of Venezuela-Guyana Border Dispute
Authors: Mustabshira Naziba , Ahmed Arman
Published: January 2025

The long-standing boundary dispute between Venezuela and Guyana over the Essequibo region comprising 70% of Guyana's territory, is deeply rooted in colonial history and geopolitical interests. The conflict escalated significantly after the 2015 discovery of massive oil and gas reserves off the Essequibo coast, estimated at over 11 billion barrels. This discovery prompted Venezuela to renew its territorial claims, citing historical colonial rights. Conversely, Guyana bases its sovereignty on international legal rulings, such as the 1899 arbitration award, and public opinion surveys that show an overwhelming majority supporting Essequibo's retention. The dispute has led to heightened tensions at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and ongoing international legal proceedings. This research examines the conflict through Johan Galtung's concepts of positive and negative peace, as well as direct and structural violence. It investigates the underlying causes and potential resolutions, including the role of historical grievances, the economic stakes, and political instability. The study explores solutions such as international mediation, joint development agreements, and referendums in the disputed area, while recognizing the obstacles posed by entrenched nationalist sentiments and differing governance approaches. These complexities underscore the challenge of achieving a sustainable resolution to this deeply rooted conflict.
Gender, Militarism, and Resistance: An Analysis of Afghan and Kashmiri Women’s Struggles
Authors: Ahmad Abbas
Published: January 2025

This comparative study examines the resistance movements of Muslim women in Afghanistan and Jammu and Kashmir, who confront structural injustices rooted in patriarchy and the pervasive impact of decades of militarism and militarization. The research explores why Muslim women in these regions are resisting both the state and societal norms, and how militarism has shaped their lives. The study employs a qualitative methodology, grounded in interpretivism as the ontological position and a feminist standpoint as the epistemological framework. Data were collected from secondary sources and analyzed using feminist content analysis. The findings reveal that militarism has significantly undermined women's agency, creating barriers to their mobility, education, employment, and economic participation. The research concludes that recognizing the suffering of women in these contexts is crucial for advancing women's rights, with a focus on the implementation of UNSCR 1325 in Afghanistan and Kashmir.
Language Services and Regional Development: Assessing Hebei Province's Role in Supporting the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
Authors: Yaling Guo , Ling Han
Published: January 2025

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has opened new avenues for economic and cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan. With Hebei Province actively participating in this initiative, the demand for language services has surged to enable effective communication across various sectors. This study examines the current status and future requirements of language services in Hebei Province within the context of the CPEC. Using fieldwork and survey methods, we have gathered data from Hebei-based enterprises involved in CPEC projects to assess their language service needs and evaluate the quality and scope of existing provisions. The findings reveal that Hebei enterprises engaged in CPEC-related projects predominantly require language services in infrastructure, energy, and agriculture. Additionally, the study highlights that language services offered by Hebei organizations are generally of high quality, particularly in addressing technical and specialized translation tasks. To further enhance Hebei’s language service capabilities, the study recommends establishing specialized language service centers, advancing service specialization, training bilingual and trilingual professionals, fostering the development of translation and interpretation technologies, and creating collaborative networks among language service providers. By addressing these recommendations, Hebei’s language services can play a pivotal role in supporting the success of the CPEC, contributing to deeper economic and cultural integration between China and Pakistan.
Peran dan Tantangan PPK dalam Meminimalisir Deviasi Antara Perencanaan dan Realiasi Penarikan Dana pada Kantor Pusat BPKP
Authors: Salsabella Lukito Moza , Sendjaja Theodorus
Published: January 2025

Deviasi Halaman III DIPA Kantor Pusat Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) periode 2020-2023 menunjukkan bahwa hampir setiap bulan melebihi ambang toleransi sebesar 5%. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kelemahan perencanaan, pelaksanaan yang kurang disiplin, dan minimnya evaluasi berkala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas dari perencanaan penarikan dana yang dilakukan oleh Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen (PPK) dalam meminimalisir deviasi halaman III DIPA, yang merupakan indikator Kinerja Pelaksanaan Anggaran (IKPA) untuk mengukur akurasi antara rencana dan realisasi anggaran. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan data penelitian yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan PPK dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PPK Kantor Pusat BPKP mampu meminimalisir Deviasi Halaman III DIPA pada tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian ini kiranya dapat mendorong satuan kerja Kementerian/Lembaga mengupayakan perencanaan penarikan dana yang akurat, memaksimalkan monitoring, evaluasi, dan pengendalian atas konsistensi pelaksanaan anggaran
Paragenèse minérale et évolution métamorphique des formations géologiques du secteur de Loango, Province du Kongo Central, République Démocratique du Congo
Authors: Manteko Matondo Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

The aim of this work is to characterize the mineralogical assemblages of the rocks encountered in the Loango sector, with a view to determining the degree of metamorphism they have undergone, and to enrich and supplement the information essential for the geological mapping of the Central Kongo province. Specifically, we wanted to know whether the geological formations in the Loango area had petrographic characteristics that would enable us to classify them. We carried out a field trip and collected seven rock samples. After macroscopic and microscopic description in the CRGM laboratory, four lithofacies were determined: sericite schists, quartzophyllades, amphibolites and biotitoschists. This enabled us to classify the rocks according to metamorphic facies. The study of mineral paragenesis in the study area points to a regional metamorphism transiting from the epizone to the mesozone, characterized by the presence of sericite and biotite.
Le devenir des malades opérés des péritonites aigües sous anesthésie générale à l’air libre à l’Hôpital Provincial Général de Référence de Kananga, RD Congo
Authors: Tshibasu Tshibasu Grégoire
Published: January 2025

In the DRC in general, and the city of Kananga in particular, mortality from peritonitis remains abnormally high. However, data on the outcome of patients operated on for peritonitis under open-air general anaesthesia at Kananga Provincial General Reference Hospital are paradoxically scarce. The aim of this study was to describe the evolutionary profiles of patients with acute peritonitis operated on under open-air general anaesthesia. We used the method of documentary analysis; thus, at the end of our investigations we had the following results : 36.6% were aged between 21-30 years, 63.3% of subjects were male, 63.3% were single, 33.3% of subjects were from the outskirts of Kananga, 43.3% had no occupation, 63.3% had had simple fates, 76.7% had no postoperative complications, 63.3% had a stay of 9 to 15 days after the operation, 100% of subjects had undergone surgery under general anaesthesia in the open air, 100% of subjects had undergone surgery under general anaesthesia in the open air.
Hybrid implant-prosthetic rehabilitation of edentulism: A case report
Authors: Jovanović Goran , Đorđević Marija , Đerlek Ermin , Jovanović Rodoljub , Kostić Milena
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Edentulism is a condition characterized by the absence of all teeth in the upper and/or lower jaw. The problem of edentulism can be solved using conventional removable complete dentures and by the increasingly common creation of fixed prosthetic restorations on implants. The aim of the paper was to present the case of a patient who underwent successful implant-prosthetic rehabilitation of edentulous upper and lower jaws by creating a hybrid prosthetic work. Case report. After the successful fitting and osseointegration of implants, complete occlusal rehabilitation of the patient was performed using BioHPP (high-performance polymers) and zirconia. Conclusion. With the combined use of implants, new materials and technologies, modern dentistry enables the creation of fixed prosthetic restorations after the loss of all teeth, which gives excellent functional and aesthetic results and enables a better quality of life to the patient.
Acute myocardial infarction in patients under forty-five years of age: What has changed in ten years?
Authors: Đorđević-Radojković Danijela , Damjanović Miodrag , Apostolović Svetlana , Milošević Jelena , Stanojević Dragana , Koraćević Goran , Janković-Tomašević Ružica , Kostić Tomislav , Dakić Sonja , Cvetković Jelena , Šarić Jovana
Published: January 2025

Introduction/Aim. The incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is declining in developed countries due to better prevention and more effective treatment of risk factors, however, the proportion of younger patients with AMI is increasing. The aim of the research was to compare patients under the age of 45 years with acute myocardial infarction at a ten-year interval, to detect changes in frequency and risk factors of AMI. Material and methods. The retrospective study included patients under the age of 45 years, hospitalized at the Cardiology Clinic, University Clinical Center Niš, with a diagnosis of AMI during 2023 and 2013. The frequency of AMI, risk factors for coronary artery disease, the way of presentation and prevalence of coronary artery disease in both groups were compared. Results. During the ten-year period, the total number of patients annually hospitalized with AMI increased (985 vs 1691). The proportion of younger patients increased significantly from 18 (1.7%) in 2013 to 57 (3.4%) in 2023, p = 0.008. The youngest patient with AMI in 2013 was 31 years old and in 2023, 25 years. The groups differed significantly in average age (43.3 years in 2013 vs 33.2 years in 2023, p = 0.02). Significantly more patients had dyslipidemia (89.8% vs 47.1%) and positive family history (87.8% vs 47.1%) in the 2023 group. The majority of patients in both groups presented with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and the majority had single-vessel disease. During 2023, the number of younger patients with three-vessel disease increased (5.3% vs 0%). Conclusion. The proportion of patients aged up to 45 years among patients with AMI in our community has increased over the last ten years, and the average age and the minimum age of this patient group have decreased, with a higher frequency of dyslipidemia, heredity, and three-vessel coronary disease.
Characteristics of the hemostasis mechanism in patients with SARS-CoV-2 viral infection
Authors: Spasić Igor , Dobrijević Dejan , Vučković Biljana
Published: January 2025

Introduction/Aim. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, there was a significant number of cases accompanied by thrombosis. The precise pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear. The importance of the fibrinolytic mechanism in maintaining physiological hemostasis led us to explore its potential contribution to COVID-19-induced thromboembolism. This study aimed to identify changes in the hemostasis at the time of admission of SARS-CoV-2-positive patients to the hospital and their influence on the disease outcome. Methods. The presented prospective study included 60, RT-PCR-confirmed patients hospitalized in the Covid units of the Clinical Center of Vojvodina. Platelet number, platelet aggregability, aPTT, PT, fibrinogen, D-dimer, and Euglobulin Clot Lysis Time (ECLT) were determined from blood samples. Participants were classified as those with preserved and suppressed primary hemostasis, those with physiological and increased thrombin activity, those with preserved and decreased fibrinolytic activity, and those with positive and negative disease outcomes. Results. Forty-four positive outcomes were observed (73.3%), while a negative outcome, including thromboembolic complications and death was present in 16 subjects (26.7%). Unconditional logistic regression revealed a mild negative influence of all investigated parameters on the disease outcome. For ECLT, OR was 1.084 with 95%CI 1.023 -1.160. The multivariate regression model showed that of all the investigated parameters, only ECLT was a significant predictor for negative outcome with a level of p < 0.001. Conclusion. The global assessment of the fibrinolytic mechanism is a useful predictor of disease outcome in SARS-CoV-2-positive patients at the moment of their admission to hospital.
Hypromellose-based films and film-forming systems for topical application: Current status and perspective in drug delivery
Authors: Milinković Sandra , Đekić Ljiljana
Published: January 2025

Films and film-forming systems (FFS) are increasingly recognized for their potential as convenient carriers for precise and efficient drug delivery to or via the skin and mucous membranes. Among them, those based on hypromellose as a film-forming polymer demonstrate many favorable characteristics. To better understand the role of hypromellose in topical films and film-forming drug delivery systems, this review presents physicochemical characteristics and film-forming performances of different types of hypromellose. Furthermore, the review encompasses relevant studies demonstrating the broad application of hypromellose as a film-forming agent in films and FFS for dermal, oromucosal, vaginal, ocular, and nasal application, reflecting the growing interest of researchers in this field. It also highlights the observed advantages of hypromellose over other film-forming polymers and implies future development of films and FFS in general.
Challenges and advances in waterless cosmetic product development: Raising awareness of water sustainability
Authors: Lukić Milica , Krajišnik Danina
Published: January 2025

Water conservation is an essential strategy for managing the world's limited water resources. The life cycle of cosmetic products, which are used in immeasurable quantities in everyday life, involves significant water consumption. Water is a common ingredient in cosmetic products, and it is also used in the manufacturing process. Numerous strategies are being developed to reduce water consumption in the life cycles of different cosmetic products. This paper therefore focuses on efforts to minimize water use in formulation development and challenges which accompany these efforts. Waterless cosmetic products are a trend that started with less motivation for sustainability, but combined with the global awareness of environmental benefits, it has become an attractive formulation strategy for water sustainability. Waterless cosmetic formulations reduce direct water footprint by not using water as a main ingredient in the formulations. Nevertheless, designing waterless cosmetics is a great challenge. This paper summarizes the tendencies, principles and key considerations of formulation, as well as the benefits and advantages of waterless cosmetic products. It points out the importance of reducing both the water and carbon footprint of cosmetic products, and consequently the contribution cosmetics can make to quality of life and sustainable development.