bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Studies on the Faunal Diversity in the Fish Landing Centers of Sunderbans
Authors: Gokul A. , Seth Jaya Kishor
Published: May 2018

The Indian part of Sunderbans consists an area of 9630 sq km including various islands and mainland connectivity. Majority of the population depends on ô€ishing activity especially the livelihood of the local people is supported with capture ô€isheries. The biodiversity in Sundarbans includes numerous species of phytoplankton, fungi, bacteria, zooplankton, plants, benthic invertebrates, molluscs, ô€ishes, reptiles, amphibians, birds and mammals. Since ô€ishery is the main activity, a large number of crafts and gears were operated in the creeks, estuaries and marine systems. Total marine ô€isherfolk population in Sunderbans is 2,69,565 with an active ô€isher population of 70,750 residing in 237 villages operates 6,205 mechanized crafts 3,81,028 motorised crafts and 6,046 non-motorised crafts. The commercial exploitation of the faunal communities is positively correlated with the increase in crafts and gears. Trawls, gill netters, purse sciners etc. are among the mechanized crafts and plank built boats, dugout canoes and catamarans are under non mechanized crafts. Hence the Present study is signiô€icant in recording the observation on the local ô€ishing markets which is considered as the collection point of the commercial fauna mainly ô€ishes and crustaceans including crabs and prawns. The collected fauna of Sunderbans are disbursed to various commercial outlets named ô€ish markets leading to Kolkata and port Canning is considered as the main outlet since it was popularly called as Gate way of Sunderbans. Canning is situated on the bank of river Matla which is the western boundary of Indian part of Sunderbans. Hence an outline research work was initiated to demark the preliminary data on the commercial faunal exploitation from Sunderbans ecosystems through Canning. The present study recorded a total of 06 species of Brachyuran Crabs from 01 Order, 04 Families, 05 Genera and 22 Examples; 01 species of Prawn from 01 Order, 01 Family, 01 Genus and 01 Example; 01 species of Lobster from 01 Order, 01 Family, 01 Genus and 01Example; 72 species of Fishes from 10 Orders, 41 Families, 64 Genera and 161 Examples; 01 species of Reptile from 01 Order, 01 Family, 01 Genus and 01 Example.
New Records of Perrinia stellata (Adams) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Chelodontidae) and Iravadia quadrasi (Boettger), (Gastropoda: Iravadiidae) from India
Authors: Ghosh Abhijna , Mukhopadhyay Amit , Tripathy Basudev
Published: May 2018

We have made collections from Pirotan Island, Gujarat and found two gastropod species namely Perrinia stellata (Adams), and Iravadia quadrasi (Boettger) as new records from India.
Garra chindwinensis, a New Species of Cyprinid Fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Manipur, Northeastern India
Authors: Premananda Nongthombam , Kosygin Laishram , Saidullah Bano
Published: May 2018

A new species Garra chindwinensis i.e., of cyprinid fish is described from the Chindwin basin in Manipur, northeast India. The details on their diagnosis, description, colour, morphometric date and distribution are also provided.
First Report of Ptycholaimellus macrodentatus (Timm, 1961) (Nematoda: Chromadorida) from Indian Coast
Authors: Datta Tridip Kumar , Chakraborty Susanta Kumar , Mohapatra Anil
Published: May 2018

The first reporting of Ptycholaimellus macrodentatus from Indian coast is being made given due importance on the comparative morphometrics. The specimens under the present study have been found to attain a maximum length up to 1111 Î¼m, are endowed with a long s-shaped dorsal tooth, collar enclosing the labial rugae, a groove at the base and double oesophageal bulb. All the specimens studied had a long ventral gland originated far behind of the oesophagus and opened into a small slit. This species was previously reported from the coastal Bangladesh and off the Kenyan water.
First report of Psechrus inflatus Bayer (Araneae: Psechridae) from India
Authors: Chatterjee Sumantika , Caleb John T. D. , Tyagi Kaomud , Kundu Shantanu , Kumar Vikas
Published: May 2018

Psechrus inflatus Bayer, 2012 previously known from China, is recorded for the first time in India. Partial sequence data of mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase (mtCOI) was generated and is submitted in BOLD.
建筑工程项目的投资控制
Authors: 范 国强
Published: May 2018

投资控制在整个建筑工程项目中发挥着至关重要的作用。投资控制是否合理直接决定着建筑工程项目的经济效益。如何合理、有效地进行投资控制也成为建筑工程项目面临的新难题。加强投资控制管理，完善相关的投资控制体系，制定科学、合理的投资控制体制能有效解决投资控制中出现的一系列问题。要想使投资控制发挥最大的作用和价值，需要从多个方面下手，把投资控制管理机制贯彻落实到建筑工程项目的全过程，切实保障建筑工程项目的经济利益，加快建筑工程项目进程。
BIM 技术在建筑工程管理中的应用探微
Authors: 李 勇
Published: May 2018

建筑工程管理在建筑行业的发展中起着非常重要的作用，建筑行业的健康发展需要不断优化和改进建筑工程管理。随着人们物质生活的极大丰富，人们对于建筑行业的要求也越来越高。当今建筑工程管理必须充分吸收先进的管理技术和模式，做到全面细致高精，才能够不断满足社会对建筑工程的要求。这其中的 BIM(建筑信息模型)技术是当前建筑工程管理中最为突出的，BIM 技术具有信息完备性、信息关联性、信息一致性、可视化、协调性、模拟性、优化性和可出图性八大特点。在建筑工程管理中发挥着周期性的调整和控制作用，规避和化解建筑工程管理中出现的各种问题，达到建筑质量和经济效益的最大化。论文通过对 BIM 技术在建筑工程管理中的应用进行分析研究，使广大的建筑工程管理者都能认识到 BIM 技术的重要性和先进性，将它充分运用到实际管理中去，提高建筑质量和经济效益。
桥梁工程大体积混凝土施工及温控措施研究
Authors: 张 驰
Published: May 2018

大体积混凝土结构在桥梁中占有非常重要的地位。在大体积混凝土技术的实施中，要通过对技术实施具体流程的严格规划和质量的严格监督来确保技术实施规范性。同时要做好合理的温度控制，才能使大体积混凝土尽量避免裂缝的产生。所以说，加强对大体积混凝土施工技术的分析和研究是非常重要的。论文结合对桥梁施工中大体积混凝土常见的一些裂缝成因分析，对相关的混凝土施工技术要点进行了阐述。同时就温度控制方面做了具体的建议，以供参考。
浅析回弹综合法混凝土抗压强度检测
Authors: 王 国平
Published: May 2018

随着建筑工程质量检测技术的进步，建筑工程项目中的工程施工质量验收更容易实现统一验收标准。回弹法在当前国际混凝土无损检测技术中发挥着关键作用。论文分析了回弹法测强度与混凝土抗压强度之间的关系，并探讨了基本原理、技术特点和测量仪器的技术要求，以期对回弹法的推广应用提供一定的参考价值。
Comparative Study on the "New Silk Road" Strategy between China and the U.S.
Authors: Chen Jian , Liang Qianying
Published: May 2018

This article focuses on comparing the Sino-US "Silk Road" strategies, in order to comprehend the effciencies of both plans. Also the paper analyzes how these two plans affect the China-U.S. relationship under the international context. Finally, the authors call for Sino-US strengthen strategic communication and cooperation in the future.
Weather Technology is the Most Important Factor in the Successful Management of Digital Assets in the Broadcast Media
Authors: Yang Shuyu
Published: May 2018

With the expansion of business needs, Digital Asset Management (DAM) is increasingly developing. In the early days of DAM, it was an independent application module established by various departments according to their own needs. With the emergence of new media, broadcast media has broken through the traditional model, showing new trends such as digitization, service modernization and platform diversification. In the context of media convergence, a large number of digital assets are created every single day (Prihandoko & Antonius, 2015). Therefore, the need for effective DAM becomes increasingly evident in a range of domains, such as broadcast media. Most broadcast stations have experienced decades of development and they have accumulated a large amount of audio and video information, specifically, many of them are valuable historical assets. The effective preservation, management, and use of this information require DAM.
The Current Situation of the Reform on World Public Pension and Its Enlightenment to China
Authors: Liu Shuna
Published: May 2018

From a worldwide perspective, the proportion of the elderly in the total population is increasing. How to maintain the adequacy and fnancial sustainability of pension system will be a formidable challenge for all countries. Most OECD (the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries and many emerging market countries have reformed their pensions system. Structural reforms and parametric reforms are main reform measures. Meanwhile, employment promotion of the elderly and alleviating old age poverty are drawing much more attention. It can be concluded that , on the basis of empirical analysis of other countries' reforms and comparative analysis, China should combine measures of raising the retirement age with promoting the age management ; and lower the poverty of older people to ensure that the elderly population can receive adequate retirement income; and extend the coverage of voluntary pension scheme to attract more labor force employed in informal sectors to participate in ,thus increasing retirement income eventually
How Managers Can Manage Change and Stability to Deliver Better Service to Customers in the 21st Century
Authors: Ji Liang
Published: May 2018

In an ever-changing world at present, many enterprises and organizations are put under the great pressure of tremendous opportunities and challenges arising from globalization, technological innovation, intense competition and also a highly competitive market. "The whole business environment becomes more competitive, dynamic, and complex in 21st century." (Olsen, West andChing Yick Tse 2008) Hussey (2005) also has the view that the organization' external and internal environment has changed ever more turbulently in past few decades. The frequency of changes has become faster and the period of stability has tended to be much shorter. Therefore change management skills become more and more important for managers. (Hussey, 2005) Dawson also has the same point of view. He says "the large-scale change really occurs and the changes were rarely so rapid and unpredictable" (Dawson, 1994). This situation may continue in to the next century (Hussey, 2005) which means that managers need to deeply understand how to manage both external and internal changes. Hussey also mentions some important factors that may inﬂuence external environment changes including competition globally; customers service expectation increase, fast development of technology , and changes in government regulations (Hussey, 2005).
In or Out?
Authors: Huseby Robert
Published: May 2018

Abstract here.
Determinacion estructural de flavonoides en el extracto etanolico de cladodios de Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Tuna Verde
Authors: Bonilla Rivera Pablo Enrique , Fernandez Rebaza Gustavo Adolfo , Bustamante Peñaloza Luis Enrique , Casas Martel Luby Evelyn , Cirineo Rodri­guez Mishell Xiomi , Hinostroza Lorenzo Monica Lucero , Villar Melendez Heidy Cristina , Yupanqui Gallegos Briggitte Marylin
Published: May 2018

Objetivos. Determinar estructuralmente los flavonoides encontrados en el extracto etanolico de cladodios de Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Tuna verde. Materiales y Métodos. Se preparo el extracto etanolico de cladodios de Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Luego, se detectaron sus componentes mediante un tamizaje fitoqui­mico. A traves de cromatografia en capa fina se aislaron los compuestos fenolicos tipo flavonoides. Finalmente, usando espectroscopia UV/Vis se propuso la posible estructura de los flavonoides encontrados. Resultados. El tamizaje fitoquimico mostro presencia de compuestos fenolicos, flavonoides y glicosidos. Se propuso 5 estructuras quÃ­micas de compuestos fenolicos, todas con un nucleo en comun: flavona, mediante las lecturas en el espectrofotometro UV/Vis y por comparacion con lo publicado por TJ Mabry. Conclusion: Se determino la posible estructura quimica de 5 flavonoides presentes en el extracto etanolico de cladodios de Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Tuna verde.
Recent Issues in the Implementation of the New Basel Minimum Capital Requirements for Market Risk
Authors: Orgeldinger J.
Published: May 2018

The Basel Committee suggested new ways of dealing with market risk in banks’ trading and banking books, in its October 2013 consultative paper, and subsequent versions published thereafter, for revised market risk framework FRTB. The Basel Committee estimates that the new rules will result in an approximate median capital increase of 22% and a weighted average capital increase of 40% (BCBS 2016), compared with the current framework. Budget reports on FRTB implementation range from costs of 5-million USD to 250-million USD. Key changes can be found in the internal model approach, in the standard rules and in the approval process. Significant changes introduced by the FRTB include stricter separation of the trading and banking book. Regardless of whether they use standardized or internal models, banks will need to review their portfolios to determine if existing classifications of instruments and desks as trading or banking book are still applicable, or whether a revision of desk structure is needed. In its article ‘Critical appraisal of the Basel fundamental review of the trading book regulation’ (Orgeldinger 2017) the theoretical foundations of the internal model approach IMA were analysed and the criticisms for FRTB risk models were investigated. A recent onslaught of rules is rendering the existing timeline for implementation practically impossible. In this article we present and critically evaluate different approaches to implement the new rules suggested by academics and major consulting companies.
Autonomous image-based ultrasound probe positioning via deep learning
Authors: Toporek Grzegorz , Wang Haibo , Balicki Marcin , Xie Hua
Published: May 2018

Although ultrasound (US) is a widely used, non-invasive, and radiation-free imaging modality, manual adjustment of the US probe can be cumbersome and time consuming. An autonomous US scanning device could not only reduce dependence on sonographer’s skills and experience but also improve workflow efficiency especially during interventional procedures. Robot-assisted ultrasound imaging has the potential to improve patient care in rural and underserved areas. There are many previous efforts in this direction but none is fully automatic or accurate enough. In this work, as an initial small step towards independent US imaging workflow solution, we developed and evaluated a robot-assisted fully autonomous ultrasound (RAFAUS) probe positioning system. Desired motion of the probe toward the target view is directly derived from anatomical features implicitly extracted via deep neural network; thus, making this technique (a) invariant to anatomical differences (patient size or organ displacement), (b) decoupled from the robotic system, (c) registration-free, and (d) independent from any external tracking technologies.
The Mechanism of International Economic Sanctions Influence on the National Economy (Example of Russian Federation)
Authors: Syschuk Andrej , Pavliha Nataliya , Teteruk Olga
Published: May 2018

In the article the concept of international economic sanctions is explained; the historical practice of international economic sanctions and effective enforcement criteria are considered; areas, stages, and effects of international economic sanctions against the Russian Federation are defined; prospects of a national economy in the sanctions regime are investigated.
Analisis Aplikasi Marbel Huruf Versi Mobile Terhadap Pembelajaran Membaca di Desa Semanding Ponorogo
Authors: Karaman Jamilah , Setyanto Arief , Sofyan Amir Fatah
Published: May 2018

The development of technology, especially information and communication technology offers many ease-ease in learning, which allows the shift of learning orientation from the process of presenting various knowledge into the process of guidance in individual exploration of science. Interactive learning media for children who rampant today is a game-based learning pedia is "MARBEL". Marbel is an abbreviation of "Let's Learn", marbel application is an educational application (mobile learning) for children aged 2 to 8 years so that made mobile-based applications aims to facilitate children in the learning process.
Development and Validation of a HPLC-UV Method with Pre-column Derivatization for Determination of Cinnabar in Jufang Zhibao Pills
Authors: Zhang Xin , Yao Jia , Ren Ying , Li Yuan , Xie Zhimin
Published: May 2018

In this work, a reliable and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography method with pre-column derivatization was established and validated for determination of cinnabar in Jufang Zhibao pills. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image was used to identify the types of cinnabar crude drug in Jufang Zhibao pills. The chromatography separation was performed on a Welch XB-C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm). The mobile phase consists of water spiked with 0.022 mmol/L sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (A, pH adjusted to 8–9 by ammonia water) and methanol (B, 80:20, v/v) at flow rate of 1.0 ml/min with the detected wavelength was 272 nm. The oven temperature was set at 35°C. The calibration for cinnabar content has good linearity (R2 =0.9999) over the range of 2.43–300 μg/ml and the average recovery was less then 1.90%. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.1127 μg and 0.2065 μg/ml. The results indicated that the proposed method has advantages of high accuracy, good repeatability and stability and can be successfully used for determination of cinnabar in Jufang Zhibao pills. It provides a basis for drug manufacture quality control and proves the feasibility of the pre-column derivatization method during the determination of cinnabar in Jufang Zhibao pills.
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some newer semicarbazone analogues
Authors: Agrawal Prachi , Jeyabalan G.
Published: May 2018

On the basis of literature review Semicarbazones have been potent in activities such as antifungal, antibacterial, antituberculosis, anticancerous etc. Till date various works has been done however still there is tremendous opportunities which can be explored. So, we planned for the synthesis of Semicarbazone derivaties and checking their antimicrobial activities. Biological activity was determined for all 19 synthesized compounds against bacteria (gram positive and gram negative) by MIC(Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) method.
Evaluation of standardization parameter of polyherbal digestive “churna”
Authors: Bhardwaj Abhishek , Jha K. K. , Panka A. , Agarwal Anuj , Singh Bhuvnesh , Trivedi Neelanchal
Published: May 2018

The development in these traditional systems of medicine leads to maintain proper quality of the product. India is rich in its flora and fauna. These plants are being used for curing many diseases as such in raw condition rather the being prepared as formulation. Churana is defined as a fine powder of drug or drugs in Ayurvedic system of medicine. Drugs mentioned in patha, are cleaned properly, dried thoroughly, pulverised and then sieved. The churana is free flowing and retains its potency for one year, if preserved in air tight containers. Churna formulations are similar to powder formulations in Allopathic system of medicine. In recent days churna is formulated into tablets in order to fix the dose easily. The churana was evaluated depending on various evaluation parameters and from the results obtained it was found to be within the standards. These preliminary tests can be prescribed as standards to fix the quality control test the churana and can be used in routine analysis of the same. The can also be used to perform quality control and quality assurance in the laboratory.
Prescription pattern of NSAIDS and the prevalence of NSAID-induced gastrointestinal risk factors of orthopaedic patients
Authors: Antappan Anita P. , Micheal Bibin Punnoose , Thelappilly Merin Anto , T.D. Thazneem Bagum , Mathew Leo , Panayappan L. , Krishnakumar K
Published: May 2018

Background: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are one of the most commonly used medications in the world. NSAID-induced adverse reactions involve upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract complications, which can be life-threatening. Objectives: The study was conducted to explore the current prescription pattern of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the prevalence of NSAID-induced gastrointestinal(GI) risk factors of orthopedic adult inpatient.Materials and methods: A prospective observational NSAIDs induced GI risk related study was conducted over a period of 6 months by clinical pharmacist. Study cohort included 105 orthopaedic inpatients who are taking or will be taking NSAIDs for more than a week. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by each patient. A simplified risk scoring scale (the Standardized Calculator of Risk for Events; SCORE) was used to measure patients‟ risk for GI complications. The pattern of NSAIDs prescription was identified from medical recordings.Results: The study groups were stratified into four risk groups according to GI SCORE tool, 27.6% of the patients belonged to high risk or very high risk groups for GI complications. Analysis of prescription pattern revealed that 11.4% of the patients aged over 65 yr, 19% with co morbid disease were prescribed with COX-2 selective inhibitor. Conclusion: In this study assessment of prescription pattern and GI risk factors for NSAIDs were evaluated and in conclusion, physician‟s considerate prescription of NSAIDs with well-understanding of each patient‟s GI risk factors is strongly encouraged to prevent serious GI complications
POETICS OF THE KARACHAY-BALKAR EVERYDAY FAIRY TALE
Authors: Berberov Burkhan Abuyusufovich , Berberova Liana Burkhanovna
Published: May 2018

Within the framework of the Russian folklore studies the authors of the article study the poetics of the Karachay-Balkar everyday fairy tale. Among the key expressive means they single out and examine such categories as epithet, metaphor, comparison, personification, antithesis, repetition with their highland ethno-cultural refraction. The parable beginning, didacticism is another feature of an everyday fairy tale, where the subtext contains a lot of moral lessons. The paper describes the character of the evolutionary movement of the highland everyday fairy tale from the magic plot to the “pure” realism without the admixture of magic elements. A distinctive feature of the newest social and everyday fairy tales that have been influenced by the ideology of the European Enlightenment is the cult of reason that determines the structural and content peculiarity of folklore texts.
COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION OF KABARDINO-CIRCASSIAN INTERJECTIONS IN DIALOGICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Afaunova Andzhela Anatol'evna
Published: May 2018

The article for the first time considers the text-formative and phatic potential of Kabardino-Circassian interjections. The author’s studies in this sphere lead to the conclusion that interjections help to realize a wide range of semantic shades, which overlap the general meaning of a sentence. According to the analysis results, dialogic interaction is impossible without the listener’s verbal participation: communicative intention of words, in particular, interjections, can be implemented without interlocutors’ immediate communication.
SEMANTIC FIELD OF THE ZOONYM “HORSE” IN THE CRIMEAN TATAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Ganieva Emine Suleimanovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to a relevant problem of the Crimean Tatar sectoral vocabulary - horse breeding terms. The paper analyzes lexico-semantic groups, which include the words expressing the age and gender peculiarities of a horse, terms characterizing its nature and physical condition, coat colour names. The author examines the lexemes transferring the animal’s functional characteristics, gaits. The study is based on the comparative analysis of all-Turkic vocabulary, vocabulary of certain Turkic languages and Crimean Tatar vocabulary proper.
ETYMOLOGICAL BASES OF SYNONYMIC LINES OF ADJECTIVES WITH THE MEANING “SMALL VALUE” AND THE WAYS TO REPLENISH THEM
Authors: Grintsova Ol'ga Vasil'evna , Solmanidina Natal'ya Viktorovna
Published: May 2018

The article considers the etymological bases of synonymic lines of adjectives with the meaning “small value”. The authors examine the differential features of synonyms, identify etymologically coloured adjectives, and analyze the ways to replenish this stratum of the English vocabulary. It is shown that the overwhelming majority of adjectives of this lexico-semantic group appeared as a result of affixal word-formation. The paper concludes that borrowing is one of the most productive ways of nomination in the English language.
“PART-WHOLE” RELATION AS A MECHANISM OF THE METATEXT OF TERMINOLOGICAL DEFINITION
Authors: Dedyukhina Anna Sergeevna , Chusovitina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with terminological definitions, which are elements of the construction of scientific texts. It is substantiated that in such definitions the metalanguage function of the language realizes its potential, therefore these elements are described as metatexts participating simultaneously in the process of text generation and in the explanation of the language. A new approach to the analysis of the units under study is the consideration of “part-whole” relation as a mechanism of their construction. As a result of this analysis the authors identify and describe variants of partitive mechanisms of the construction of terminological definitions functioning in scientific texts.
TYPICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE SUFFIXAL MORPHEME -ТЭ IN THE KABARDINO-CIRCASSIAN VERB
Authors: Dzuganova Rita Khabalovna
Published: May 2018

Relying on the factual material the article traces the process of transforming the bound root morpheme - тэ into a suffixal one. The author discovers semantic relation of the mentioned affix with the root morpheme and identifies semantic shifts of derivative verbs conditioned by broadened distributive potentials of the analyzed morpheme. The paper examines lexico-grammatical peculiarities of the word-formative models under study. In particular, the author concludes that inclusion of the suffixal morpheme - тэ in the structure of the derivative basis promotes transitivation of the intransitive verb.
PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONING OF GRAMMATICAL PERIPHERAL MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE CAUSE IN THE GERMAN AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Kalyatin Igor' Sergeevich
Published: May 2018

The article represents the results of the analysis of grammatical peripheral means of expressing (these means are understood as infrequently encountered grammatical means of expressing causality) the cause in the German and Russian languages, which is conditioned by the insufficient knowledge of these grammatical means in the comparative-contrastive aspect. Basing on the analysis, the author concludes that in the languages under consideration the causality field includes the grammatical level means that have different potentials and express the significance of causality more precisely or in a general way.
TACTICS OF COMPLIMENT IN THE ENGLISH COMMUNICATION
Authors: Korobova Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Tsybina Nadezhda Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

This article focuses on a comprehensive review of the tactics of compliment in emotional and evaluative discourse with the help of methods of the modern textual analysis of English works. As a result of the comprehensive study of the tactics at the junction of sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, communicative linguistics and pragmatics the authors come to the conclusion that compliment is used in primary and secondary social relations at different distances of communication for its intimization and identification of speakers in the formation of a cooperation dialogue. The compliment tactics implements a masterful moment in communication, is characterized by variability of communicative moves and lexical and grammatical resources and can be successful in case of interlocutors’ sincerity.
FIGURATIVE DESCRIPTION OF ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA IN ADVERTISING TOURIST NARRATIVE
Authors: Men'shikova Ekaterina Evgen'evna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the language representation of atmospheric phenomena figurative description in the advertising tourist narrative. By the example of such atmospheric phenomena as snow, polar aurora, clouds, hoarfrost, the paper singles out and describes the means for realizing the figurativeness of atmospheric phenomena, which are an integral structural component and one of the significant pragmatic intentions of the advertising tourist narrative. The author shows that the figurative description of atmospheric phenomena is explicated in the advertising tourist narrative by perceptual and cognitive images.
LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF MODERN NEWSPAPERS OF THE RUSSIAN GERMANS IN GERMANY: VOCABULARY AND GRAPHICS
Authors: Oglezneva Elena Aleksandrovna , Itsenko Aleksandra Viktorovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes linguistic peculiarities of the modern German press in Russian, which is published by the Russian Germans, the representatives of the fourth wave of the western branch of the Russian emigration. The study focuses on specific linguistic phenomena that manifest themselves in the vocabulary and graphics of Russian newspapers. The analyzed linguistic peculiarities testify to growing bilingualism of the newspapers and indicate the Russian Germans’ search for national identity under new historical circumstances. Newspapers “Pereselencheskii vestnik” (“Resettler’s Messenger”) (2016) and “Novye zemlyaki” (“New Compatriots”) (2017) served as research material.
EPOS OF MAXIM GORKY (ON THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH)
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: May 2018

Relying on his unique in its versatility life experience Gorky recreated comprehensive panorama of the Russian reality of the late XIX and the first decades of the ХХ century. A representative of the lower class, he depicted the plight of the disadvantaged without embellishment, but incidentally he held the thought that it was not only the world around him that was to blame, but also the person submissively bowing to deprivation. Recreating fully the world of the owners, “masters” of life, the lower-middle class and working masses opposing them, the writer revealed the doom of the old world order and the inevitability of revolutionary change. In Gorky’s late works, finished patterns of a social-philosophical novel and a drama of similar orientation are formed, in which the historical regularity of the radical change in the life of the country was affirmed.
PHONETIC AND INTONATION INTERFERENCE BY THE EXAMPLE OF FLEMISH DIALECTS
Authors: Petrenko Georgii Kirillovich , Ul'yanitskaya Lyubov' Aleksandrovna , Shumkov Andrei Arnol'dovich
Published: May 2018

The article conducts a theoretical scientific review devoted to the problems of studying phonetic interference. The language situation in Belgium is considered, in particular the results of speech contacts of the speakers of the Dutch and French languages by the example of phonetic features of modern Flemish dialects. Theoretical and practical (methodological) problems of studying intonation (its definition and classification of intonation constructions) and intonation interference are stated. The authors generalize the results of empirical studies of intonation interference over the past decades.
ROLE OF PHILOSOPHY, PHILOLOGY AND LINGUISTICS IN TERMINOLOGICAL STUDIES
Authors: Samigullina Liliya Zakarievna , Vasil'eva El'mira Raisovna , Khakimova Alina Il'dusovna
Published: May 2018

Philosophy, philology and linguistics, using similar research material but different methods and approaches, constitute the basis of terminological studies. Analyzing the existing literature the authors discover the theoretical foundations of studies aimed to describe and systematize terminologies and terminological systems. The paper focuses on identifying the basis methods of the terminology science as well as tendencies and trends of its development. Multi-paradigmatic nature of modern scientific knowledge determines the tendency of terminology science not to merely describe but to explain facts and phenomena.
PECULIARITIES OF TERMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE USA (LINGUISTIC-CULTURAL ASPECT)
Authors: Tsverkun Yuliya Borisovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the terminological units of the USA higher education system in the linguistic-cultural aspect. In this paper it is proposed to extrapolate the theory of the cultural component of meaning that is revealed in the lexical-semantic analysis of terms to the terms of higher education in the United States. Analyzing the terminological units included in the system of the terminology of particular universities of the states and private universities, the author comes to the conclusion about the functioning of a single system of the terminology of higher education of the United States at the national level. The paper presents examples of territorial variance and uniqueness of terms with the cultural component of meaning included in the system of terminology of higher education in the United States.
SPECIFICITY OF FOREIGN-LANGUAGE ECONOMIC TERMS IN STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC AND TRANSLATION ASPECTS
Authors: Suslova Larisa Viktorovna
Published: May 2018

The article justifies the necessity to study English economic terms, describes their peculiarities, and identifies the difficulties associated with the translation of English economic terminology into Russian. The author concretizes conditions for qualitative translation, introduces the classification of English economic terms on the basis of their structural-semantic analysis, examines the techniques to translate economic terminology into Russian and proposes a model to translate multi-component terminological word-combinations, which helps to raise the quality of translation.
CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Averbukh Konstantin Yakovlevich , Popova Larisa Georgievna , Kulakova Yuliya Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the definition of the conceptual structure of environmental terms covering the sphere of respect for the environment, objects of the surrounding world. By the material of ecological sites in English, the authors have selected the cases where similar terms are found. The conceptual analysis has shown that basically the conceptual structure of environmental terms is not homogeneous; it can be a product of combining two concepts, one of which is the concept “frugality”. And it is this concept that is defining in the conceptual structure of the terms.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKOR KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE LATEN
Authors: Trisetiyaningsih Yanita , Wulansari Arista
Published: May 2018

Background: The first stage of childbirth begins since the beginning occurrence contraction of the uterus which causes depletion and the opening of cervix gradually until it reaches in an opening complete (10 centimeters). The opening of the cervix in the childbirth first stage of latent phase reach the size of diameter 1−3 centimeters or under 4 centimeters require time almost or until 8 hours. The one that affects the process of which influence childbirth is psychological in the forms of anxiety. One of the non-pharmacological therapy that can be done to reduce anxiety is murottal therapy.

Objective: Knowing the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah, Bantul.

Methods: The type of this is a pre-experimental research, using the method Quasi-Experimental with One Group Pre-test and Post-test Without Control Group Design approach. The sample of this research is childbirth mothers at first stage of latent phase with involves 32 respondents. Retrieval sample is done with using a Purposive Sampling Technique. Measurement the anxiety of this study using a Z-SRAS (Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. The statistical test uses Paired Sample T Test. The murottal therapy in this research using QS. Ar-Rahman (1-78 verse) for 25 minutes with the reciter Mishary Bin Rashid Alafasy through an MP3 and earphone.

Result: The result of the statistical analysis of Paired Sample T Test has shows that the average of anxiety childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase before given a murottal therapy was 48,84 and average anxiety after being given a murottal therapy was 38,91. The value of the average (mean) changes score anxiety pretest and posttest the granting of murottal therapy of  9,938. Obtained index difference (t) of the count 5.389 with value significance (p) 0.001.

Conclusion: There is the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score of childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul.

 

Keywords: Murottal Therapy, Anxiety, The First Stage of Latent Phase.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA WARGA BINAAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KLAS IIA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Palifiana Dheska Arthyka , Kumorojati Ratih
Published: May 2018

Background: To have rest or to sleep is basic need that needed by everyone.  To have enough rest or sleep will make body functioned optimally. By sleeping people can restore or to rest the physical after whole day activities, it can reduce stress and anxiety. It also improve concentration and improve ability when doing daily activities. Factors that affect quality and quantity of sleep include ill, fatigue, environment, lifestyle, emotional stress, diet, smoking, stimulant, alcohol, and motivation. The stress level on assisted citizen of woman’s prisoner will be more severe than who are not in prison so as stress can be overcome then the quality of sleep becomes better.

Objective:To know the correlation between stress levels and sleep quality on assisted people in woman Penitentiary class II A Yogyakarta.

Methods: The research was conducted at women's prison class II A Yogyakarta.  Research population was 117 women prisoners. The sample was 50 women prisoners. Type of the research was descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. Statistical analysis used chi square. The sampling technique used purposive sampling.

Results: The stress level was mostly in high category as many as 17 respondents experienced stress (34%). Sleep quality of the respondents were mostly in bad category as many as 38 respondents (76%). There is a correlation between stress level and sleep quality on women prisoners in Penitentiary class II A Yogyakarta with p-value (0.033).

Conclusion: There is a correlation between stress level and sleep quality on women prisoners in Penitentiary class II A Yogyakarta.

 

Keywords:Stress level, sleep quality, assisted people, penitentiary
GAMBARAN STIGMA DIRI KLIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU (TB PARU) YANG MENJALANI PENGOBATAN DI PUSKESMAS MALINGPING
Authors: Sari Yunita
Published: May 2018

Background: Pulmonary TB is one of the most common diseases that still have stigma from the social environment. It will lead a self-stigma for TB clients who have negatively impact on the delay in the enforcement of diagnosis and discontinuation of treatment prematurely.

Objective: The purpose of this study was determine the experience of self stigma by pulmonary TB clients who have a  treatment at the Puskesmas Malingping.

Methods: This research is a descriptive study. Sample were 31 pulmonary TB clients who get treatment at Puskesmas Malingping by using total sampling. Primary data collection used closed questionnaire then analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage.

Results: The results showed that most respondents experienced mild self-stigma there are feelings of shame, fear, despair, restrictions on interaction, and the inability to solve problems.

Conclusion: Self stigma is still experienced by TB clients at varous level.

 

Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, self stigma
STRABON’UN HAYAŞA BÖLGESİ KENTLERİ; SATALA’DAN ZIMARA’YA
Authors: ŞAHİN Tahir Erdoğan
Published: May 2018

Hellenistik ve Roma dönemleri Anadolu
kentlerinin yeri ve konumu hakkında önemli bir bilgi kaynağı Amasyalı
Strabon’un  Geographika adlı eseridir. Eserde
adı geçen kent ve yerleşim alanlarını bazıları Hayaşa Bölgesi ve bu bölge içinde yer alan Yukarı
Fırat Havzası’ndadır. Satala’dan Melitene’ye kadar  uzanan alanda bulunan yerleşim
alanlarının  bazıları MÖ. II. binlerde
inşa edilmişlerdir. Bölgedeki yerleşimler Strabon’un belirttikleriyle sınırlı
değildir. Bu kentlerin çevresinde yer alan diğer yerleşim alanları hakkında
bilgi edinilmesi, elde edilen bilgi ve veriler ışığında sağlıklı  lokalizasyon girişiminde bulunmak, yöre ve
Anadolu kültür tarihi için özel bir öneme sahiptir.
KADININ KURMACA EDEBİYATTA İKİNCİL STATÜDE KALMASI ÜZERİNE BİR DENEME (VİRGİNİA WOOLF – KENDİNE AİT BİR ODA ESERİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: DURUKOĞLU Salim , EROL İnci Hilalhan
Published: May 2018

Bu yazı kadınların, özelde kurmaca edebiyat genelde edebiyat sanatında arka planda kalmasının nedenlerini Virginia Woolf'un Kendine Ait Bir Oda adlı kitabının yardımıyla açıklama denemesidir. Virginia Woolf, modernist ve feminist bir yazar olarak Cambridge Üniversitesi'ne ve Oxford Üniversitesi'ne Kadın ve Kurmaca Edebiyat hakkında konuşma yapması için çağırılmıştır. Kendine Ait Bir Oda kitabı bu konuşmalar üzerine yazılmıştır. Öncelikle Virginia Woolf’un hayatından, Virginia Woolf'un feminizm anlayışından ve kadının kurmaca edebiyatta geri planda kalmasını anlattığı “Kendine Ait Bir Oda” kitabından hareketle, kadın yazarlardan neden bir Shakespeare çıkmadığı sorusuna yanıt aranmış; daha sonra kadının toplumda bastırılması, ikincil statüye indirgenmesinin nedenleri irdelenmiştir. Nedenler arasında ve toplamında erkeklerin kendilerini yüceltme isteği ve kadınları kullanarak bu isteklerini gerçekleştirdikleri türü saptamalarla belirginleşen erkek egemen dünyanın bütün ağırlığının olduğu saptanmıştır. Virginia Woolf’e göre kadınların özgürce, kimsenin dayatması altında kalmadan yazabilmesi için başlangıçta gerekenler, kitabın da adını aldığı ve kadının özgür, özerk dünyasını sembolize eden kendilerine ait bir odalarının ve ekonomik bağımsızlıklarını temsil eden bir miktar paralarının olmasıdır.
Carotid intima-media thickness and coronary artery Disease
Authors: Barakoti Murari Prasad
Published: May 2018

It is known from the post-mortem studies of accidental death that atherosclerotic process begins in childhood and gradually progresses over decades. Only when the process leads to flow limiting stenosis as a gradual narrowing or when a thrombus forms at a site of plaque due to rupture or erosion, then the clinical cardiovascular event is manifested. Although only a certain percentage of people with underlying atherosclerosis become manifest, the greater degree of subclinical atherosclerosis is associated with greater chance of future events. The event could be sudden cardiac death at its extreme. The ultrasound measurement of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) has withstood test of time as an important technique of measuring atherosclerotic burden. It has been more than three decades to know the value of CIMT in the risk prediction.NepaleseHeart Journal 2018; 15(1): 9-15
Pattern of rheumatic heart disease in patients admitted at tertiary care centre of Nepal
Authors: Koirala Prabha Chapagain , Sah Ram Kishor , Sharma Deewakar
Published: May 2018

Background and Aims: As in other developing countries, Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) remains a major public health problem in Nepal. The most commonly affected people are children and adults in their productive years of age. The major contributing factors for high prevalence of Rheumatic Heart Disease in developing countries are poverty, illiteracy and limited access to healthcare services. The study was done to assess the basic pattern of Rheumatic Heart Disease among patients admitted at tertiary care center of Nepal: Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center.Methods: It is a cross sectional prospective study done among the patients admitted in Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center, Kathmandu.Results: RHD was more common among patients of age group 10-40 years, the most common age being 31-40 years (28.5%), with the male female ratio 1:1.6. Majority of the admitted patients had come from Central Development Region, and least number of patients had come from Far Western Region. About 46.5% of patients were illiterate and majority of patients were without any income source. Mitral valve was the most commonly affected valve (98.2%) and mitral regurgitation was the most common valvular lesion.Conclusion: RHD mainly affects children and young people of low socioeconomic group. In our study, mitral valve was the most commonly affected valve and mitral regurgitation was the most common valvular lesion. Mitral Stenosis was  statistically significant in female patients while aortic regurgitation as well as aortic stenosis were significant in male patients.Nepalese Heart Journal 2018; 15(1): 29-33
On the growth of Sobolev norms for a class of linear Schrödinger equations on the torus with superlinear dispersion
Authors: Montalto Riccardo
Published: May 2018

In this paper we consider time dependent Schrödinger equations on the one-dimensional torus [Formula: see text] of the form [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a time dependent, self-adjoint pseudo-differential operator of the form [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], V is a smooth function uniformly bounded from below and [Formula: see text] is a time-dependent pseudo-differential operator of order strictly smaller than M. We prove that the solutions of the Schrödinger equation [Formula: see text] grow at most as [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] for any [Formula: see text]. The proof is based on a reduction to constant coefficients up to smoothing remainders of the vector field [Formula: see text] which uses Egorov type theorems and pseudo-differential calculus.
Effects of a nutraceutical multicompound including bergamot (Citrus Bergamia Risso) juice on metabolic syndrome: A pilot study
Authors: Di Folco Ugo , Pollakova Daniela , De Falco Daniela , Nardone Maria Rosaria , Tubili Flavia , Tubili Claudio
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND: The role of lipid-lowering and hypoglycemic nutraceuticals in cardiovascular disease prevention is the focus in recent years. The most studied compounds and plants are sterols, soy, red fermented rice, policosanols, artichoke, berberine. Epidemiological and experimental evidences suggest that dietary polyphenols, especially flavonoids, might play a role in preventing atherosclerosis, owing to their pleiotropic metabolic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Recent studies have shown that bergamot juice and albedo (Citrus Bergamia Risso et Poiteau), an endemic plant growing in a limited part of the Ionian coast of Calabria (Italy) has a unique content of flavonoids and glycosides, such as neoeriocytrine, neoesperidine, naringenine, routine, neodesmine, polyphenol and poncirine. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a phytocomplex from bergamot fruit (EP3116520A1) as dietary supplement to a Mediterranean diet on body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, plasmatic lipid fractions, glucose and C – reactive protein (CRP) in subjects with the metabolic syndrome (MetS; according to NCEP-ATP III criteria) without pharmacological treatment, exept for basic treatment. METHODS: 80 overweight adults (54% females, 46% males) with the diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), aged 45 ± 5 years, were enrolled and randomized to 2 groups: group A) followed a personalized low calorie Mediterranean diet (control group) and group B) enriched the same diet therapy with 1 tablet of a phytocomplex from bergamot fruit per day for 6 months (intervention group). RESULTS: After 6 months patients in the intervention group showed a significant reduction of total cholesterol (–15% ), LDL-Cholesterol (–22% ), triglycerides (–23% ), blood glucose (–15% ), CRP (–40% ) and a significant increase in the HDL-Cholesterol (+ 14% ) levels compared to the control group (diet alone) where the changes were not significant, with not much significance in reduced body weight. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that bergamot supplementation improves significantly all aspects of metabolic profile in patients with MetS and is superior to diet alone.