bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi literatur: Dampak Positif dan Negatif Pengasuhan Otoriter Orang Tua Terhadap Anak
Authors: Purba Andareas , Zalfa Jihan Aqillah  , Afdwikki M. Izha , Defi Syazana Nadhira  , Metha Ariana Milanda
Published: June 2024

Family behavior, especially parents, in applying parenting patterns to children greatly affects the growth and development of children, especially in the formation of their personality. Authoritarian parenting explains that parents tend to force children to do things according to their wishes. In this parenting pattern, parents set rules at home that must be obeyed by children. This study aims to investigate the positive and negative impacts of parental authoritarian parenting on children through a literature review. Authoritarian parenting is one of the parenting styles that tends to impose high control and is less supportive of children's independence. This literature review examines several studies that highlight the positive and negative impacts of authoritarian parenting. The results of this literature review provide a deeper understanding of how the positive and negative impacts of parental authoritarian parenting can affect children ranging from children's socioemotional, children's openness, children's morals and behavior, with implications for intervention development and further research in this area.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN AUDIOVISUAL DENGAN CERAMAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN DI BANJAR PANGI, PIKAT, DAWAN, KLUNGKUNG, BALI
Authors: Judha Mohamad , Erikawati Luh P. , Setiawan Deden Iwan
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Angka kecelakaan lalu lintas tahun 2017 sebanyak 103.228 kejadian. hampir 90% korban meninggal ataupun cacat disebabkan karena telah melewati golden period,Tujuan: Diketahuinya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan metode ceramah dengan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan lalu lintas oleh masyarakat desa Pikat, Dawan, Klungkung, Bali. Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pre and post test with control. Sampel penelitian 32 disetiap kelompoknya dengan tehnik sampling Purposive sampling. Pada kelompok perlakuan diberikan pendidikan menggunakan Audiovisual dengan ceramah dan pada kelompok kontrol hanya diberikan ceramah saja. Analisa data yang digunakan Wilcoxon, Uji T berpasangan dan uji efektivitas menggunakan mann whitney. Hasil: Hasil analisis terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan rata-rata sebesar 21,65 dengan p-value 0,000 dan pada kelompok kontrol terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebesar 13,52 dengan p-value 0,000, hasil uji efektivitas diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan skor secara signifikan baik pada kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol namun kelompok intervensi dengan diberikan audiovisual dengan ceramah lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dibanding kelompok kontrol.
War and Peace in Game of Thrones as An Epic Narrative
Authors: Alparslan Büşra
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the war and peace themes in the TV series Game of Thrones, which can be considered as an epic a popular culture narrative. Epics’ themes are of war, adventure and chivalry and they reproduce discourse on values, morality, war and peace though one or more protagonists. Epics, traditionally, construct war discourse by concepts like just war, war ethics and honor, and peace discourse by absence of war. In this study, Game of Thrones, has been examined in terms of war and peace themes via Thematic Analysis. Results revealed that Game of Thrones, somewhat differs from traditional epic narratives. Although classical themes like “just war discourse” pops on and off throughout the show, it is also emphasizes that war is not a glorious act. Showing conflicting perspectives of the warring parties, narrative of the show refutes many narratives that serves as justification of war. Moreover, in Game of Thrones universe, peace is not built on the absence of war. Narrative emphasized that non-conflict is not sufficient but a just administration is necessary for peace. In this context, peacebuilding in the Game of Thrones manifests itself in a way that converges with Galtung's conceptualization of peace.
Hans-Ulrich Treichel’in “Der Verlorene” Adlı Romanını Kişileri Üzerinden Okumak
Authors: Uyanık Gürsel
Published: June 2024

1952 yılında Westfalya’da dünyaya gelen Hans-Ulrich Treichel günümüz Alman Yazınının önemli yazarlarından biridir. Yazarın Alman Yazın dünyasında ulaştığı konumunu, üzerinde çalıştığımız ve Türkçeye “Kaybolan” başlığıyla çevrilen “Der Verlorene” adlı romanına borçlu olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Treichel, 1998 yılında yayınladığı bu romanında II. Dünya Savaşı’nın sonlarından altmışlı yıllara kadar uzanan zaman kesiti içinde bir Alman ailesinin öyküsünü, daha açık bir söylemle dramını, ailenin küçük çocuğunun bakış açısıyla anlatmaya çalışır. Romana konu edilen olaylar, Ruslardan kaçarak batıya gitmeye çalışan göçmenler arasındaki Alman ailesinin yaşadıklarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada romanın temel kişileri anne, baba ve anlatıcı çocuğun yaşadıklarından ve ruhsal dünyalarını baskılayan duygularından hareketle bir okuma denemesine girişilecektir.
Observational retrospective study on amylase dosage and severity of pancreatic fistula
Authors: Nuss Silvina Guadalupe , Lucio Uranga Lucio Uranga
Published: June 2024

Background: Pancreatic fistula is a complication in pancreatic surgery. It is important to predict its occurrence to guide postoperative management. There are few studies on the correlation between amylase levels in the drainage fluid and the risk of pancreatic fistula. The aim of the study was to determine whether the amylase level on postoperative day 3 can predict the severity of pancreatic fistula. Material and methods: A retrospective study was performed in patients who underwent duodenopancreatectomy to evaluate the relationship between the amylase value in intra-abdominal drainage on postoperative day 3 and the severity of pancreatic fistula. The relationship between surgical and conventional biochemical results was analyzed. Student's t-test was used for statistical analysis with a value of p<0.05 considered significant. Results: No significant differences or statistically significant correlations were found between the groups evaluated. Conclusion: Isolated measurement of amylase in draining fluid in the early postoperative period is not sufficient but is very useful in predicting the occurrence of FP associated with complications and prolonged hospital stay. Further research is required to reduce its incidence
GAMBARAN DAMPAK PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN TUSUK GIGI TERHADAP KONDISI JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA MASYARAKAT RT 026 KELURAHAN LILIBA
Authors: Simamora Friska , Ferdinan Fankari  , Rosa Virginia P. Kaha
Published: June 2024

Kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah keadaan yang menunjukkan bahwa di dalam mulut seseorang bebas dari kotoran seperti debris, plak, dan calculus. Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dapat dilakukan melalui upaya menggosok gigi yaitu dua kali sehari pagi sesudah makan dan malam sebelum tidur. Tusuk gigi merupakan alat bantu untuk membersihkan gigi sebelum ditemukannya sikat gigi. Bentuk tusuk gigi yang tidak sesuai dengan anatomis gusi dan gigi, justru akan menyebakan luka dan pendarahan bagi gusi. Tusuk gigi yang tidak steril juga dapat menimbulkan infeksi pada rongga mulut. Kebiasaan menusuk gigi yang digunakan untuk membersihkan gigi dapat menyebabkan radang gusi (gingivitis) dan pendalaman sulkus gingival. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui tingkat usia penggunaan tusuk gigi, tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan tusuk gigi dan mengidentifikasi gambaran dampak penggunaan tusuk gigi terhadap kondisi jaringan periodontal pada masyarakat Rt 026  Kelurahan Liliba. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian desktiptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan melakukan pemeriksaan langsung menggunakan format CPITN. Dalam penelitian ini yang di teliti adalah tingkat usia, pengetahuan penggunaan tusuk gigi, dampak penggunaan tusuk gigi pada masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Responden yang paling banyak menggunakan tusuk gigi berusia 36-45 tahun dan tingkat penahuan masyarakat tentang dampak penggunaan tusuk gigi sebagian besar dalam kriteria buruk 86%, dan kondisi jaringan periodontal dampak penggunaan tusuk gigi berupa poket dangal sebanyak 35%.
Use of Technology in Increasing the Effectiveness of Class Management at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Jember
Authors: Yulianti Hilda , Mukni’ah Mukni’ah , Iswanto Ervan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to delve into and further analyze the utilization of technology as a means to enhance the effectiveness of classroom management in the environment of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Jember. The methodology employed in this study is qualitative with a case study approach, allowing researchers to thoroughly explore details regarding the use of technology in the context of classroom management. Data collection is conducted through various methods, including observation, interviews, and document analysis, to gain a profound understanding of the optimal implementation of technology in class management. Through this research, it is anticipated that findings will provide in-depth insights and relevant recommendations for stakeholders, with the ultimate goal of improving the quality of education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Jember. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for the development of strategies and policies focusing on the enhancement of efficiency and effectiveness in classroom management through technology integration, thereby significantly impacting students' learning experiences and the overall progress of education in the madrasah.
The Role of Teacher Psychological Leadership in Building Relationships with Students at Al-Irsyad IT Middle School Jember
Authors: Saadah Barirotus , Yunita Rizky , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: June 2024

This journal discusses the important role of teachers as psychological guides in building strong relationships with students to achieve effective classroom management. Teachers are not only responsible for delivering learning material, but also for understanding and helping students overcome various psychological problems that can hinder their learning process. Building strong relationships with students can be done in various ways, such as: Show empathy and concern. So teachers need to show that they care about students as individuals, not just as learners. Create open and supportive communication. Likewise, teachers must provide space for students to feel comfortable in sharing their thoughts and feelings. By building strong relationships with students, teachers can create a safe and conducive learning environment, so that students feel more motivated and involved in the teaching and learning process. This can ultimately increase the effectiveness of classroom management and achieve optimal learning goals.
LİDERLİK TARZLARI İLE ÖRGÜTSEL SİNİZM ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ: İSTANBUL’DAKİ VAKIF ÜNİVERSİTELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Doğru Elif , Araç Merve , Özcan Ali
Published: June 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, yüksek öğretim kurumlarında görev yapmakta olan akademik ve idari personellerin algılarına göre yöneticilerin liderlik tarzlarını bazı değişkenlere göre incelemek buna bağlı olarak örgütsel sinizm ile liderlik tarzları arasındaki ilişki düzeyini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma, öğretim ve yönetim pratiklerini geliştirmek amacıyla akademik ve idari liderlere yönelik öneriler sunmaktır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul’daki rastgele seçilmiş vakıf üniversitelerinde çalışan akademik ve idari personeller oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Örneklemi 25-60 yaşları arasında 150 akademik ve idari personel oluşturmakta olup veriler örgütsel sinizm ölçeği ve liderlik tarzı ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın önemli bulgularından biri otokratik liderlik puanları ile bilişsel, davranışsal ve duyuşsal puanları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı pozitif yönde orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğudur. Bu bulgudan hareketle akademik ve idari personellerden yöneticilerinin liderlik tarzını otokratik lider olarak algılayanların bilişsel, duyuşsal ve davranışsal boyutlarda örgütsel sinizmi yüksek seviyede olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Design and Development of Biofuel and Chicken Feed (Broilers) for Janitor Fish (Pterygoplichthys) Utilizing AVR Microcontroller (Esp32)
Authors:   Quezon City University, Magpusao Jaymilly , Rey Trisha ,   Quezon City University, Acuram Steyn Brave ,   Quezon City University, Villar Jophet Nelson ,   Quezon City University, Rosales Eloisa Marie ,   Quezon City University, Cortez Crystalynne ,   Quezon City University
Published: June 2024

Liquid biofuels are emerging as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels, with versatile applications from transportation to heating. This study aims to produce biofuel from janitor fish, an invasive species with a high fatty acid content that can be used as animal feed because of its high protein content. This combined strategy seeks to reduce environmental impact while utilizing the biomass of the species for energy and nutritional purposes. The research goal was to automate extracting biofuel from janitor fish and turning the remaining biomass into chicken feed. The experimental setup comprised a pyrolysis process of 12 kilograms of janitor fish with 21 liters of water to extract bio-oil. The system included four modules: boiling, grinding, separating, and sensor, designed to make conversion operations more efficient. The results showed a high system efficacy, with biofuel production obtaining 97% accuracy for outputs ranging from 450 to 500 ml and chicken feed production achieving 98% accuracy for 12 kilograms feed. Biofuel quality remained similar throughout experiments, with 98% accuracy in “gasera” life ratings. Furthermore, two-day trials of chicken feed proved its nutritional sufficiency and acceptability, with an overall accuracy of 96% in projected weight growth. Finally, the study demonstrated the successful use of janitor fish to produce biofuel and chicken feed, emphasizing the system's potential contribution to sustainable energy and agriculture. Comprehensive testing confirmed the system's performance, demonstrating its dependability and usefulness in converting a hazardous species into beneficial resources.
Interrelationship between Bullying, Self-esteem, Peer Support, School Climate, and Parenting Styles among Armenian Secondary Students
Authors:   , Moughalian, Djiguerian Rozin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine bullying and to explore the relationship between self-esteem, peer support, school climate, parenting styles and bullying on the one hand; and self-esteem, peer support, school climate, parenting styles and victimization on the other, among Armenian secondary students in Lebanon. Participants were 465 students from grades 10, 11 and 12, attending Armenian secondary schools in Beirut and its suburbs. The study relied on a self-report method, where participants provided demographic information, and filled in four questionnaires: Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale, Student School Survey, Parental Authority Questionnaire and Illinois Bully Scale. Results were calculated using analyses of correlation and regression. Results showed that self-esteem, school climate, and the three parenting styles (permissive, authoritative and authoritarian) were significantly correlated with bullying. School climate and authoritative parenting style were significant predictors of bullying. With regard to victimization, self-esteem, peer support, school climate, authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles were significantly correlated with victimization; with self-esteem and peer support being significant predictors of victimization. Victimization was ultimately found to be the most significant predictor for bullying. The results of this study highlight the importance of including school climate and authoritative parenting style variables in bullying prevention programs, and focusing on self-esteem and peer support variables to buffer against victimization when working with Armenian secondary students.
Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms and their Association with Guilt, Religiosity, Self-esteem, Anger, and Different Coping Strategies
Authors:   , Alameddine Maysam
Published: June 2024

The present study examined the relationship between severity of obsessive compulsive (OC) symptoms and guilt, anger, religiosity, and self-esteem. A non-clinical sample of 129 adults completed the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Guilt Inventory, the Multidimensional Anger Inventory, and the Brief COPE scale. Results showed a weak positive correlation between OCD and religiosity, with no difference in OCD by type of religion. OC symptoms correlated negatively with self-esteem and positively with trait and state guilt as well as stricter moral standards. Under high religiosity, OCD correlated with state guilt which did not reach significance under low religiosity. There were moderate positive associations between OCD and different anger dimensions, even after controlling for self-esteem. For those with stricter moral standards, the relationship between OCD and anger arousal, hostile outlook, and anger-in was higher. Adaptive coping strategies, which associated with lower guilt and anger and better self-esteem, were self-distraction and positive reframing; whereas, the maladaptive coping strategies were denial, behavioural disengagement, religion, and self-blame.
Kinh tế số Việt Nam: Tổng quan, tiềm năng phát triển và hàm ý chính sách
Authors: Lê Sĩ Đồng
Published: June 2024

Kinh tế số (KTS) ra đời và phát triển nhanh chóng, và đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nền kinh tế ở các nước cũng như ở Việt Nam trong giai đoạn chuyển đổi từ Cách mạng số sang Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ tư. Các lĩnh vực KTS được hình thành từ việc ứng dụng công nghệ kỹ thuật số tích hợp với các mô hình kinh doanh. Khả năng và tiềm năng công nghệ kỹ thuật số tích hợp với các mô hình kinh doanh cho phép đánh giá sự phát triển KTS. Bài viết nghiên cứu tổng quan thực trạng, xu hướng và tiềm năng phát triển cũng như các giải pháp phát triển KTS Việt Nam dựa trên: (i) Việc phân loại khái niệm KTS theo các phạm vi: KTS lõi, KTS theo nghĩa hẹp, KTS theo nghĩa rộng. Việc phân loại này cho thấy vai trò, sự tương tác giữa các thành phần công nghiệp công nghệ thông tin, công nghệ 4.0 với các mô hình kinh tế trong các lĩnh vực KTS; (ii) Xu hướng phát triển KTS từ sự phát triển của các công nghệ kỹ thuật số; và (iii) Các đặc trưng đánh giá tiềm năng cũng như một số phương pháp đo giá trị của KTS để đánh giá sự phát triển KTS Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, cho tới nay, KTS Việt Nam phát triển mạnh phần lớn nhờ sự phát triển của lĩnh vực Công nghiệp kỹ thuật số (ICT) và Thương mại điện tử (TMĐT). Tuy nhiên, ngoài ICT và TMĐT, tiềm năng phát triển KTS Việt Nam sẽ còn rất lớn nhờ sự phát triển của KTS ngành, lĩnh vực và từ kết quả của quá trình chuyển đổi số.
Optimized Surgical Techniques in Laparoscopic Living-Donor Right Hemihepatectomy Using Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Images
Authors: Choi YoungRok , Hong Suk Kyun , Yi Nam-Joon , Lee Kwang-Woong , Suh Kyung-Suk
Published: June 2024

This paper outlines the surgical technique for laparoscopic living-donor right hemihepatectomy (LLDRH), a minimally invasive procedure that increases graft safety and reduces donor morbidity. The technique includes careful patient selection, precise port placement, meticulous liver mobilization, and careful parenchymal dissection, followed by secure graft extraction and effective hemostasis. LLDRH offers several advantages over open living-donor surgery, including lower costs, less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and better cosmetic results. The use of advanced three-dimensional laparoscopic systems and indocyanine green fluorescence imaging has further increased the safety and effectiveness of this procedure. As laparoscopic technology continues to evolve, LLDRH is likely to become more widely adopted, offering a valuable option for liver transplantation programs. A video clip shows a 32-year-old woman with a body mass index of 25.7 kg/m2 who donated her right liver. Her remnant liver volume was 34%, and the estimated graft-to-recipient weight ratio was 1.2. The operation time was 240 minutes, with an estimated blood loss of 150 mL. She was discharged on the fifth postoperative day without any complications.
LOS SUELOS CONTAMINADOS COMO PIEZA ESENCIAL DE LA PROTECCIÓN MEDIOAMBIENTAL: ESPECIAL REFERENCIA A LAS ÁREAS DE TRANSFORMACIÓN
Authors: Renedo Santamaría Ester
Published: June 2024

La sociedad moderna se ve afrontada por diversos cambios. Cambios tan distintos y singulares como la disrupción de las nuevas tecnologías en la sociedad en general, en la Administración de Justicia y en el Gobierno, transformaciones como la implementación de estrategias y normas de cooperación internacional en materia penal y también cambios relacionados con la implementación de los ODS y la construcción de un futuro de paz, entre muchos otros que se podrían mencionar. En este escenario, la seguridad —especialmente visto el actual escenario de guerra actual— juega un papel fundamental. Por ello, en la presente obra, diferentes investigadores examinan desde sus perspectivas la seguridad y los instrumentos para garantizarla.
Islamic Religious Education Learning Innovation Using the Course Review Horay Model
Authors: Adel Samiullah , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Endra Endra , Satrial Ardi , Nurainiah Nurainiah
Published: June 2024

Lack of it Innovation in Islamic Religious Education learning also has an impact on students' low learning scores. Another phenomenon is that teachers do not give students enough opportunities to be active, and rarely give appreciation. For this reason, this research aims to describe the analysis of the implementation of the course review horay model in improving student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education learning. This research was conducted in the form of classroom action research at an elementary school in Indonesia. Data was collected using observations and tests from Islamic Religious Education teachers and fourteen students. All data is processed using descriptive statistical analysis. This research found that the course review horay model can improve students' Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes from the first cycle to the second cycle. The use of this model in Islamic Religious Education learning is an innovation that can improve learning outcomes, activate students, and provide appreciation, especially in elementary schools.
CANTEEN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM : THE FINAL PROJECT
Authors: JOSHI Mr. KEYUR
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT : A sophisticated digital solution called the School Canteen Management System (SCMS) was created to streamline the management and operations of school canteens. Essential functions including menu planning, user account administration, inventory management, point of sale (POS), and extensive reporting and analytics are all included in this system. Through process simplification and automation of repetitive tasks, the SCMS increases productivity, lowers error rates, and enhances user experience. Faster service, precise financial tracking, improved stock control, and the capacity to satisfy dietary requirements and preferences are some of the main advantages. In the end, the SCMS ensures convenience and happiness for students, staff, and parents by helping to create a more orderly, transparent, and user-friendly cafeteria environment. INDEX TEARMS – Frontend development HTML, CSS, JavaScript, react js, Database management, mongodb, Chatgpt.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Negeri 115 Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Astuti Feky Fuji , Ardi Zulhakim
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah mirisnya Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Negeri 115 Bengkulu Selatan. Di SD ini dari 6 orang guru yang ada tidak ada satupun guru yang memiliki kualifikasi Pendidikan Agama Islam sehingga mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di ampuh oleh Kepala Sekolah. Selain itu kekurangan sarana dan prasarana, anggaran biaya, dan jauhnya lokasi Sekolah dari pusat kota menyebabkan kurangnya motivasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di desa tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Negeri 115 Bengkulu Selatan,bagaimana faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Negeri 115 Bengkulu Selatan serta kebijakan strategis Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif dengan alat pengumpulan data adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian adalah ; (1) motivasi belajar siswa sangat tinggi disamping itu juga memiliki kendala seperti ; (2) kurangnya fasilitasa pembelajaran ; (3) tidak adanya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam ; (4) kurangnya pengetahuan siswa tentang Pendidikan Agama Islam. Tapi meskipun ada kendala para guru dan Kepala Sekolah terus bersemangat dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Adapun media pembelajaran yang digunaka oleh guru di SD Negeri 115 Bengkulu Selatan media cetak dan media gambar maskipun hanya mempunyai dua media tapi dengan media itu guru bisa meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Problematika Pembelajaran Daring pada Mahasiswa STIT Al-Quraniyah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alfin Julianto  , Nelda Sari Siregar  , Ade Irma Suryani  , Selva Yuliana
Published: June 2024

Sistem pembelajaran yang tepat menjadi salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan dan problematika tersendiri yang dihadapi oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam rangka melaksanakan proses pembelajaran.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika pembelajaran daring pada Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang di hadapi oleh dosen dan mahasiswa di masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan trianggulasi metode, antar peneliti, sumber data dan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat problematika dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Sarana yang digunakan seperti gawai atau handphone dan laptop mahasiswa ada sebagian kecil belum mendukung untuk penggunaan aplikasi zoom dan whatsapp. Jaringan internet menjadi permasalahan utama dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring melalui aplikasi zoom dan grup whatsapp mahasiswa pada Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam di STIT-Al’Quraniyah.
Manajemen Pendidikan TK Al-Amin Keban Agung Kedurang Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Alfin Julianto  , Yulita Handayani  , Nelda Sari Siregar  , Anti Isnaningsih
Published: June 2024

Dewasa ini pendidikan anak usia dini sudah menjadi wadah yang dibutuhkan dan berkontribusi besar dalam mempersiapkan anak memasuki jenjang pendidikan dasar. Meskipun secara konsepnya pendidikan anak usia dini termasuk pendidikan nonformal, namun pendidikan ini dalam undangundang terdapat pendidikan formal, nonformal dan informal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen pendidikan yang dilakukan TK Al-Amin Keban Agung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu: Kepala sekolah, guru PAUD, dan wali siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidkan anak usia dini: Pertama, tahap perencanaan program di lembaga TK Al-Amin Keban Agung, secara umum telah disusun dengan baik, terlihat dari adanya perencanaan program kegiatan pendidikan anak usia dini dengan menyusun rencana kegiatan sesuai ketentuan yang ditetapkan dengan melibatkan komite sekolah. Kedua, tahap pengorganisasian di TK Al-Amin Keban Agung, secara umum telah mencerminkan suatu relevansi antara kemampuan dan keterampilan personil dengan kebutuhan pendidikan anak usia dini terlihat dari tersedianya 5 orang pendidik dan 2 orang tenaga kependidikan yang memadai. Ketiga, tahap pelaksanaan pendidikan di TK Al-Amin Keban Agung diarahkan pada proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan cukup baik, efektif dan menyenangkan, hal ini terlihat dari kreatifitas pendidik dalam melaksanakan belajar sambil bermain, serta kegiatan parenting yang melibatkan komite sekolah. Keempat, tahap pengawasan yang dilakukan dengan dua sistem pengawasan terdiri dari pengawasan dari atasan langsung yaitu Kepala Sekolah TK Al-Amin Keban Agung dan pengawasan fungsional yaitu penilik Pendidikan anak usia dini.
Peranan Guru dalam Memfasilitasi Minat Siswa pada Program Ekstrakurikuler Keimanan dan Ketaqwaan di SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Boby Hendro Wardono  , Yessi Travolta
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peranan guru dalam memfasilitasi kegiatan esktrakurikuler IMTAQ pada siswa SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Selatan dan bentuk pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Imtaq di SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru pembina ekstrakurikuler IMTAQ di SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Selatan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu peranan guru dalam memfasilitasi minat siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler IMTAQ di SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Selatan diarahkan pada langkah-langkah kegiatan berikut: 1) Bentuk pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler IMTAQ di SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Selatan meliputi; Tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan, 2) Peranan guru dalam memfasilitasi kegiatan ekstra kurikuler IMTAQ di SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Selatan; pemberian SK penugasan, merencanakan jenis kegiatan, mendata siswa yang berminat, menginvetarir dan pengadaan sarana dan parasarana. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam peranan guru dalam memfasilitasi minat siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler IMTAQ di SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Selatan adalah rendahnya minat siswa untuk mengikuti kegiatan ekstra kurikuler imtaq dikarenakan terbatasnya kesediaan waktu dan kelelahan siswa. Sedangkan faktor pendukung dalam peranan guru dalam memfasilitasi minat siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler IMTAQ di SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Selatan adalah tersedianya fasilitator dan sarana prasarana yang memadai.
Ekstrakurikuler IMTAQ adalah salah satu wadah yang dapat meminimalisir kegiatan-kegiatan yang negatif yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler IMTAQ, siswa dapat menyalurkan energinya yang besar, menambah pengetahuan dan yang terpenting memperoleh bekal keagamaan sehingga diharapkan akan tercipta tingkat keimanan dan ketaqwaan sebagai bekal untuk kehidupan di yaumil akhir.
Peranan guru dalam memfasilitasi minat siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler IMTAQ sudah sangat memadai. Ini terlihat dari penyediaan fasilitas nonfisik dan fasilitas fisik yang disediakan oleh kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah urusan kesiswaan, pembina OSIS, guru mata pelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam dan guru lainnya. Pada umumnya, siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler IMTAQ mempunyai prilaku yang baik serta motivasi belajar yang tinggi. Melalui program ini diharapkan siswa dapat bersikap baik terhadap guru dan sesama siswa dan juga hasil belajar yang sangat baik, tidak saja pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam tetapi terhadap semua mata pelajaran
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Peserta Didik Dalam Memahami Materi Descriptive Text Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Quiz Team
Authors: Andriani Nelly
Published: June 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Peserta Didik Dalam Memahami Materi Descriptive Text di kelas VII.2 MTs Negeri 2 Kota Palembang Semester 1 (Ganjil) Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023 melalui Metode Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Quiz Team. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII.2 Semester 1 (Ganjil) MTs Negeri 2 Kota palembang tahun pelajaran 2022 / 2023 yang berjumlah 29 siswa, terdiri dari 10 orang laki-laki dan 19 orang perempuan. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan tes, yang mana tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal latihan yang digunakan untuk mengukur pemahaman peserta didik mengenai materi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Tes disusun dalam bentuk esay dengan lima soal, setiap soal diberi skor sesuai dengan kunci jawaban. Setiap jawaban benar diberi skor 1 dan jawaban salah diberi skor 0. Hasil tes diolah dengan mengambil nilai akhir yang didapatkan peserta didik dan dihitung pula pencapaian ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah tindakan kelas, hasil yang diperoleh berasal dari pengamatan dan analisis deskriptif setelah penerapan metode quiz team yang dilanjutkan dengan refleksi dan evaluasi peserta didik pada akhir siklus. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan adalah penerapan metode quiz team pada pembelajaran memahami descriptive text di kelas VII.2 MTs Negeri 2 Kota Palembang semester 1 (Ganjil) tahun pelajaran 2022-2023. Penerapan metode quiz team pada peserta didik kelas VII.2 MTs Negeri 2 Kota Palembang semester 1 (Ganjil) tahun pelajaran 2022-2023 yang dilakukan selama ini dengan segala keunggulan dan keterbatasannya telah mampu mengatasi masalah kurangnya keaktifan belajar peserta didik dan memenuhi tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa metode quiz team dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran memahami descriptive text di kelas VII.2 MTs Negeri 2 Kota Palembang semester 1(Ganjil) tahun pelajaran 2022-2023.
Educación frente al neofascismo 2.0: repensar la Pedagogía en una era de nuevos fascismos
Authors: Díez-Gutiérrez Enrique-Javier
Published: June 2024

Un fantasma recorre las aulas escolares del estado español: el neofascismo. Jóvenes estudiantes se declaran, sin ningún tipo de complejo, afines a la ideología neofascista. En este artículo se analiza la penetración en el sistema educativo del nuevo neofascismo, distinto al fascismo tradicional y ligado al neoliberalismo capitalista. A través de dos mecanismos fundamentales: la imposición en las políticas educativas de su agenda profundamente reaccionaria y la defensa de un neoliberalismo radical autoritario, centrado en el impulso del egoísmo meritocrático. La segunda parte del texto se destina a desarrollar las estrategias para combatir desde la educación (tanto en la escuela, como en la sociedad y los medios de comunicación) la ideología y el auge del neofascismo, así como prevenir su progresiva “normalización” por una parte de la sociedad. Esta labor desde la educación es hoy día más urgente que nunca antes de que se expanda aún más esta peste, como diría Camus (2004), esta enfermedad que cuenta con la capacidad de destruir la democracia en nombre de la propia democracia.
Efficacy of Full Dose and Sandwich Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer: A Literature Review
Authors:   Division of Oncology Surgery,Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Wibisana I Gusti N. G. , Putra Shandy V. ,   Training Program in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death in productive-age women, and that needs to be addressed with systemic medication. There has been a big-scale success using adjuvant chemotherapy; however, the optimal method of chemotherapy administration has yet to be determined. Two methods have been introduced today: full dose and sandwich methods. In full dose, we administer chemotherapy before surgical intervention, whereas in the sandwich method, we administer chemotherapy before and after surgical intervention. In this literature review, we aim to observe the effectiveness of chemotherapy administration through both full-dose and sandwich methods. Method. In the initial phase, 51 articles were enrolled. We excluded duplicate studies, studies that did not meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria, and studies with different outcome measures, resulting in two articles. The effectiveness of each method is based on three main outcome measures: pathological complete response (pCR), overall survival (OS), and disease-free survival (DFS). Results. The pCR of the full dose method was higher (17.7%) when compared to the sandwich method (8.6%), p = 0.012. Overall survival in the full dose method is better, as observed from the hazard ratio (HR); the HR of the full dose method is 1.37, while the sandwich method is only 1.08. Regarding DFS, there is no significant effect difference between the two methods, p = 0.237. Conclusion. Neoadjuvant administration with the full-dose method shows higher overall survival, whereas the sandwich method exhibits comparable disease-free survival.
Methylene Blue as an Adjuvant Analgesic Postoperative Anal Fistula: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors:   Division of Digestive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jeo Wifanto S. , Irsal Muhammad F. A. ,   Training Program in Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Tamba Riana P. ,   Division of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Moenadjat Yefta ,   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Friska Dewi ,   Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Anal fistula is a pathological condition that connects the anorectal mucosa to the perianal skin, requiring various types of surgical procedures. However, surgery often causes postoperative pain. The use of methylene blue is being studied as a potential analgetic adjuvant in anal fistula surgery. Previous studies have shown that methylene blue can effectively reduce postoperative pain in various types of anorectal surgery. This study aims to determine methylene blue's clinical efficacy as an analgetic adjuvant. Methods. A double-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted. Subjects consisting of subjects with simple anal fistula to undergo fistulectomy were randomly allocated into two groups. The first group received adjuvant analgesics in the form of methylene blue and NSAIDs, while the second group only received NSAIDs. Methylene blue 4 mL 1% was administered subcutaneously to the edge of the wound, sprayed on the surgery site, and intravenously administered ketorolac 3 x 30 mg. Randomization was done using the double-blind method. Pain levels were evaluated on the first, second, third, and seventh postoperative days using a visual analog scale (VAS). Results. Thirty-four subjects were enrolled (17 subjects in each group). Significant differences in pain levels (VAS values) were recorded between the group receiving the combination of methylene blue and NSAIDs compared to the group receiving only NSAIDs on days 1 to 3 after surgery (p <0.05). This difference was no longer significant between the two groups on the seventh postoperative day (p >0.05). Conclusion. The use of methylene blue in subjects undergoing anal fistula surgery as an adjuvant analgesic along with NSAIDs may reduce the intensity of pain better than NSAIDs alone.
Analytical analysis of concentration distribution and diffusion-induced stress of finite-length cylindrical electrode under galvanostatic operation
Authors: Peng Ying-Zha , Zhang Kai , Zheng Bai-Lin ,   School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Published: June 2024

A cylindrical electrode is approximated as a long cylinder in most of existing models in which a generalized plane strain condition/plane strain is used. Based on the theory of elasticity, analytical expressions are derived for concentration distribution and stress component in a finite-length cylindrical electrode under galvanostatic operation. Using the superposition theorem, the Li-concentration is a sum of the concentration due to axial diffusion and the concentration due to lateral diffusion, and the separation of variable method is used to solve diffusion equations. By using the Boussinesq-Papkovich function, the generalized stress component distribution of a linearly combined product of the exponential-type Fourier-Bessel series is derived. The spatiotemporal distribution of concentration and diffusion-induced stresses are calculated in a cylindrical electrode with traction-free condition. The results are compared with the simulation results from a finite element software. For the concentration distribution, the numerical result and simulation result are almost the same. For the stress component, no significant difference exists between the two results, the largest relative difference for radial stress in the center is found to be about 4% and state of charge (SOC) = 17.9%. The radial stress decreases with radial position increasing, and decreases to zero at the surface, which is consistent with the results under the boundary condition. The hoop stress is tensile stress around the center of electrode, and becomes a compressive stress near the surface. Owing to the fact that the tensile hoop stress is attributed to the crack initiation, this implies that when plastic deformation is negligible, cracks first form in the center. The stress components with different length-to-radius ratios are calculated. It is found that the stress caused by lateral diffusion increases with length-to-radius ratio increasing, while the stress induced by axial diffusion decreases with length-to-radius ratio increasing. This is because the lateral diffusion has a greater influence on Li-concentration distribution in a cylinder electrode with length-to-radius ratio increasing.
Structure and dynamics of cholesterol-mediated aquaporin-0 arrays and implications for lipid rafts
Authors: Chiu Po-Lin , Orjuela Juan D. , de Groot Bert L. , Aponte-Santamaría Camilo , Walz Thomas
Published: June 2024

Aquaporin-0 (AQP0) tetramers form square arrays in lens membranes through a yet unknown mechanism, but lens membranes are enriched in sphingomyelin and cholesterol. Here, we determined electron crystallographic structures of AQP0 in sphingomyelin/cholesterol membranes and performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to establish that the observed cholesterol positions represent those seen around an isolated AQP0 tetramer and that the AQP0 tetramer largely defines the location and orientation of most of its associated cholesterol molecules. At a high concentration, cholesterol increases the hydrophobic thickness of the annular lipid shell around AQP0 tetramers, which may thus cluster to mitigate the resulting hydrophobic mismatch. Moreover, neighboring AQP0 tetramers sandwich a cholesterol deep in the center of the membrane. MD simulations show that the association of two AQP0 tetramers is necessary to maintain the deep cholesterol in its position and that the deep cholesterol increases the force required to laterally detach two AQP0 tetramers, not only due to protein–protein contacts but also due to increased lipid–protein complementarity. Since each tetramer interacts with four such ‘glue’ cholesterols, avidity effects may stabilize larger arrays. The principles proposed to drive AQP0 array formation could also underlie protein clustering in lipid rafts.
RNA polymerase III is involved in regulating Plasmodium falciparum virulence
Authors: Diffendall Gretchen , Claes Aurelie , Barcons-Simon Anna , Nyarko Prince , Dingli Florent , Santos Miguel M , Loew Damarys , Claessens Antoine , Scherf Artur
Published: June 2024

While often undetected and untreated, persistent seasonal asymptomatic malaria infections remain a global public health problem. Despite the presence of parasites in the peripheral blood, no symptoms develop. Disease severity is correlated with the levels of infected red blood cells (iRBCs) adhering within blood vessels. Changes in iRBC adhesion capacity have been linked to seasonal asymptomatic malaria infections, however how this is occurring is still unknown. Here, we present evidence that RNA polymerase III (RNA Pol III) transcription in Plasmodium falciparum is downregulated in field isolates obtained from asymptomatic individuals during the dry season. Through experiments with in vitro cultured parasites, we have uncovered an RNA Pol III-dependent mechanism that controls pathogen proliferation and expression of a major virulence factor in response to external stimuli. Our findings establish a connection between P. falciparum cytoadhesion and a non-coding RNA family transcribed by Pol III. Additionally, we have identified P. falciparum Maf1 as a pivotal regulator of Pol III transcription, both for maintaining cellular homeostasis and for responding adaptively to external signals. These results introduce a novel perspective that contributes to our understanding of P. falciparum virulence. Furthermore, they establish a connection between this regulatory process and the occurrence of seasonal asymptomatic malaria infections.
Single cell transcriptomics of vomeronasal neuroepithelium reveals a differential endoplasmic reticulum environment amongst neuronal subtypes
Authors: Devakinandan GVS , Terasaki Mark , Dani Adish
Published: June 2024

Specialized chemosensory signals elicit innate social behaviors in individuals of several vertebrate species, a process that is mediated via the accessory olfactory system (AOS). The AOS comprising the peripheral sensory vomeronasal organ has evolved elaborate molecular and cellular mechanisms to detect chemo signals. To gain insight into the cell types, developmental gene expression patterns and functional differences amongst neurons, we performed single cell transcriptomics of the mouse vomeronasal sensory epithelium. Our analysis reveals diverse cell types with gene expression patterns specific to each, which we made available as a searchable web resource accessed from www.scvnoexplorer.com. Pseudo-time developmental analysis indicates that neurons originating from common progenitors diverge in their gene expression during maturation with transient and persistent transcription factor expression at critical branch points. Comparative analysis across two of the major neuronal subtypes that express divergent GPCR families and the G-protein subunits Gnai2 or Gnao1, reveals significantly higher expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) associated genes within Gnao1 neurons. In addition, differences in ER content and prevalence of cubic membrane ER ultrastructure revealed by electron microscopy, indicate fundamental differences in ER function.
Grønlands Selvstyre versus Greenland Minerals
Authors: Christiansen Flemming G
Published: June 2024

Mineraler og energi har i mange år været en vigtig del af den grønlandske politik ud fra et stærkt ønske om at blive økonomisk uafhængig af Danmark. Selvom der i perioder har været store indtægter til det grønlandske samfund, er der i disse år et relativt lavt aktivitetsniveau og en faldende interesse fra investorer. Omend der globalt er mange årsager til variationer i ressource investeringer, synes faldet paradoksalt nok at være betinget af en række politiske beslutninger og administrative procedurer i Grønland. Blandt hovedproblemerne er en langvarig politisk uenighed blandt de regeringsbærende partier om uran. Baggrunden herfor såvel det indledende forløb af den verserende voldgiftssag og kommende retssag mellem Selvstyret og licenshaver på Kvanefjeld projektet gennemgås. Sagen kan ende med at blive meget langvarig gennem flere retsinstanser og få stor betydning for Grønlands økonomi og videre efterforskning og udnyttelse af ressourcer.