bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of physiotherapy treatment for developmental dysplasia of the hip after use of the Pavlik Suspension
Authors: Vieira Tavares Bruna , Brandão Amorim Patrícia , Vicente Lopes Lívia , Júlia Pereira Sena Maria , Victor Soares de Aguilar João
Published: September 2023

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDQ) is an abnormality that affects the hip of the newborn. It can take several forms, such as an abnormal acetabular joint, which may or may not be associated with a subluxation or dislocation of the femoral head. The aims of this article are to analyze the possible influence of physiotherapeutic treatment on the rehabilitation of a patient diagnosed with hip dysplasia using a pavlik brace, based on a theoretical survey on the subject, to understand how the pavlik brace works and to list the kinesiotherapeutic activities performed on patients who use the pavlik brace to treat this comorbidity. This study is a case study carried out in the city of Ponto Belo - ES, where the importance of physiotherapy in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip was explored. The research was carried out primarily through pediatric evaluation, observing the evolution and influence of physiotherapy after the use of the pavlik brace. Based on secondary articles on DDQ, these show various subjects on anatomy, definitions, pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. It can be concluded that treatment with the Pavlik brace has proved effective in patients diagnosed with CKD.
Development of dairy farming in the state of Tocantins in recent years
Authors: de Sousa Gabriel Freire , Maia Guilherme Fernandes , de Souza Filipe Bittencourt Machado , Freire Ana Izabella , de Araújo Nicolas Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Dairy farming has a fundamental role in the rural environment and in the economy of the country, with this, the research aimed to analyze the activity in the state of Tocantins in the last decade and used statistical data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). The territory adopted for the research was the state of Tocantins. The study was developed from the productive history of the dairy chair in the last decade. In this study, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) was used as a research source in order to collect productivity variables from all 139 municipalities in the state of Tocantins. Data on milk production from 2010 to 2019 were used for the research project. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Scott-Knott test. In relation to annual production, there was a progressive increase, ranging from 2074.49 million liters in 2011 to 3215.96 million liters in 2017, that is, it presented an increase of 55.02%. As for productivity, there was a considerable increase, with higher rates in the years 2018 (924.84 liters.year-1) and 2019 (909.22 liters.year-1) and the lowest were in charge of the years 2013 (608.25 liters.year-1), 2012 (612.39 liters.year-1) and 2011 (622.68 liters.year-1). The dairy chain showed an increase in productivity between the years 2010 to 2019, and there is still potential to increase, because when compared to other Brazilian states, the average of Tocantins is still considered low.
Strategic planning based on the profile and prognosis of physical therapy services in São Miguel da Boa Vista
Authors: Kaminski Josilene Souza Conceição , Azzi Viviane Jacintha Bolfe , Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Multidisciplinary teamwork provides a better operationalization of the principles of the SUS. The integration of the physiotherapist into the family health strategy team will enable greater results in the field of public health. Studies that identified the profile and prognosis of patients assisted by physiotherapy in basic health units are scarce. Objective: To identify the profile and prognosis of patients assisted in physiotherapy in the town of São Miguel da Boa Vista/Santa Catarina. Development: This is a cross-sectional study, delimited to the health unit of São Miguel da Boa Vista/SC. Data were collected from physiotherapeutic treatments carried out over 8 years. Data collection took place through medical records, covering socio-demographic, psychological and psychological issues. Results: 8576 individual consultations were carried out, of which 63% were female and 37% were male. The predominant age group was between 41 and 60 years (45% of attendances). Most were farmers and housewives (25% each). 34% of patients had diagnoses of spinal disorders, of which 63% had low back pain. 54% of patients had complete improvement of the clinical picture and 2% had no improvement. Final Considerations: The highest prevalence of attendances was of patients with musculoskeletal disorders of the spine (low back pain). In order to try to minimize these high incidences, a comprehensive base work is necessary, acting, mainly, in the preventive plan and not only in rehabilitation. The strategic planning based on this survey was the creation of Pilates Groups for patients with low back pain.
BRS platinum banana trees grown with macaxisto rock powder
Authors: Silva Cicero José da , Campos Saulo Felipe Brockes , Santos Leticia Pontes , Oliveira Luiz Felipe Menezes de , Silva Mateus Antonio Souza , Moraes Emmerson Rodrigues de , Peixoto Joicy Vitoria Miranda , Golinski Janete
Published: September 2023

The banana (Musa spp.) is one of the fruits most consumed by the population and has great importance in fruit growing. It is a very nutritionally demanding crop and depends on an adequate ratio of nutrients for its development. The objective of the research was to evaluate the development and productivity of the banana tree "BRS Platina" with the use of micaxiste rock powder (soil remineralizer) in the first cultivation cycle. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Institute of Goiano – Campus Morrinhos (-17◦48'50.4" S, 49◦12'16.5'' W, altitude of 902 meters) in a randomized block design. The treatments consisted of fertilization with and without micaxiste rock powder, with seven plants per plot and 12 replications. The plants of the first cycle (mother) were evaluated at 230, 275 and 320 days after transplanting the seedlings. Plant height, pseudostem circumference and number of leaves were measured. When they entered the productive phase and reached the point of harvest, the mass of the bunch, the number of feathers and bananas were evaluated, performing manual counting. The fertilization with micaxiste rock powder favored the vegetative development of the plants, but did not significantly influence the productivity of banana trees "BRS Platina".
Cartographies of a female professorality: Traces of a (re)existence on the continuum
Authors: Correia Valéria Pinho , Menezes Jadla Morais , Silva Ana Lúcia Gomes da
Published: September 2023

Teacher professionalization is the result of much struggle and resistance. This investigative study takes female teaching as an object of study, with emphasis on the crossings of gender, race and sexuality. We go through the profession as cartographers, adopting cartography as a political strategy and knowledge production of a female teacher of re-existence. As a theoretical framework, we will dialogue with PEREIRA (2013), SILVA, COSTA and PEREIRA (2018, 2021), and AUAD (2022). The path of cartography is multiple, the clues of the study show us that the narratives loaded with meaning about the genders explained/explain how women have constituted their subjectivities. It is also in the context of diversity, of professorality, that we have coined female teaching.
Factors associated with depressive symptoms in the elderly of a family health unit in Vitória, Espírito Santo
Authors: Lopes Lara Bourguignon , Souza Gabriele Teixeira Braz de , Sogame Luciana Carrupt Machado , Pampolim Gracielle
Published: September 2023

Objective: To verify the prevalence and factors associated with a disability unit for assisted elderly (USF) in Vitória-ES. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out with a probability sample of 241 elderly people enrolled in a USF. Information was collected regarding sociodemographic profile, life habits and health conditions (independent variables). The rapid version of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 was used to identify depressive GDS. Pearson's Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression were performed, with Odds Ratio calculation, the dependent variable was unusual symptoms. Results: The prevalence of 75 black years old was 2 years old, most elderly women (64.4%), up to 75 years old (72.2%), and self-declared brown or (74.7%). After the multivariate analysis of negative health, factors associated with depressive symptoms were white disease, inability to leave home alone, and risk of falling. Conclusion: The results point to the need to promote adequate conditions for this health, aiming at functional independence, better prevention measures in the development of individual and decompensated actions. For this, education in health groups is suggested, which address topics such as prevention of encouraging falls and the practice of physical activities, educational practices oriented towards knowledge/facing barriers and independence education.
The Some Physicochemical, Microbiological and Sensory Properties of Butters Treated by Different Plant Hydrosol
Authors: Ozdogan Orhan , Renkli Levent Mert , Tafli Ahmet Can , Ozturk Ismet
Published: September 2023

This study evaluated the physicochemical and microbiological properties of butter subjected to different hydrosols treatment
were evaluated. For this purpose, butters were washed with 3 different types of hydrosols (rosemary, black cumin, thyme),
vacuum packed and stored at 4°C for 30 days. At 0th, 10th, 20th and 30th days, microbiological, peroxide, free fatty acidity,
sensory analysis and color measurements were carried out. Peroxide values were undetectable for the butter samples, but the
free fatty acidity values were reached 1.76-2.14 KOH / gram butter at the end of the 30th day. Sensory analysis revealed that
control samples were more appreciated by the panelists. The total mesophilic aerobic bacteria (TMAB) number of hydrosol
washed samples were < 2 log cfu/g and for the control sample it was found to be 3.15 log cfu/g at the end of the 30th day when
microbiological analysis was investigated. At the end of storage, the highest yeast-mold number was found in the control
sample (6.26 log cfu/g), and the lowest one was in the black cumin hydrosol washed sample. In conclusion, it was observed
that hydrosol washed samples were not preferred from a sensorial point of view whereas color parameters did not change and
microorganism levels were decreased.
Study on Butterfly Diversity in the Campus of Government College Quepem, Goa, India
Authors: Bepari Sania , Pandit Rupali , Dharwadkar Mangirish , Rao Kulkarni Rajender
Published: September 2023

Butterflies belonging to the class Insecta and the order Lepidoptera make the second largest order after Coleopterans. They are one of the best environmental indicators due to their short life cycle and quick response to the changes in the environment. Moreover, they play vital roles in nutrient cycling and food chain in the ecosystems. No published documentary evidences are available on the butterfly diversity of Quepem at the foothills of Western Ghats in Goa. Present study was designed to generate the preliminary checklist of butterflies at the campus of Government College, Quepem. Field survey on butterflies was carried out from September 2021 to January 2022, in the selected sites comprising of botanical garden, butterfly garden and specific sites in the college campus rich in vegetation.  40 butterfly species belonging to five families spread over 30 genera were recorded during the study period. Family Nymphalidae dominated the college campus with 18 species followed by Lycaenidae (9 species), Papilionidae (5 species), and Hesperiidae and Pieridae with 4 species each. The dominance exhibited by family Nymphalidae was mainly due to the rich landscape and the availability of larval host and nectar plants in the campus.
GIS-Based Geotechnical Database for Collaborative GIS
Authors: Raja Rameez Ali , Toshniwal Vidushi , Salgado Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

INDOT spends at least 8 million dollars annually on geotechnical site investigations, not including the amounts spent by contractors. The laborious and costly job of data collection in geotechnical practice requires the efficient storing and organizing of this valuable data to develop correlations and trends in spatially varying geotechnical data. INDOT currently uses gINT software for managing geotechnical data and ArcGIS for storing boring logs and geotechnical reports. The INDOT geotechnical office is pursuing means to improve the efficiency of their operations by developing a GIS-based geotechnical database for secure storage, easy retrieval, and flexible sharing of geotechnical data to enhance decision making. SPR-4616 is the first step towards the development of a geotechnical data management system in which important decisions on the components and structure of the database were made. The report presents a detailed conceptual layout for the development of a geotechnical database following an object-oriented programming approach. The report discusses in detail the geotechnical applications, the field, laboratory, and verification tests that will be included in the database. The geotechnical variables required to perform the engineering analysis in designing specific applications are logically linked with the geotechnical tests from which they are obtained. Lastly, a detailed layout of the proposed database structure and a user workflow example is provided in the report and can serve as a guide during the development of the database system.
Fixation of Fracture Fifth Metatarsal Bone by Cannulated Screws
Authors: Safy Mohamed A.
Published: September 2023

Background: Today, There is great difference regarding fixation of fracture of base of fifth metatarsal bone

Patients and Methods : Between March 2021 and June 2021a prospective study was bone on twenty patients (5 females and 15 males) with a mean age 40 years old (range 30-05 years), in Mataria Teaching Hospital. The mode of trauma was twisting injury in all patients. Patients were followed up for 4 months post operatively. All patients had under gone cannulated screws.

Results : 19 patients had excellent outcomes regarding AOFAS (Nopain, Complete union) only one patient had residual pain with non union (It was a comminuted fracture case).

Conclusion : Fixation of fracture base of fifth metatarsal bone by cannulated screws is a very effective method of treatment with short hospital stay and rapid recovery period.
Peran Budaya Perusahaan Dalam Pembentukan Citra Perusahaan Dan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Multinasional
Authors: Lavidya Viona , Apriliana Putri Salsabila , Hanum Kayla Zoraya
Published: September 2023

Dalam pembangunan organisasi multinasional, budaya memiliki peran penting dalam proses pengadaan perusahaan. Budaya pada perusahaan di setiap daerahnya cenderung berbeda terlebih lagi jika sampai ke luar negeri yang di mana mereka memiliki adat dan kebiasaan yang jauh berbeda dengan dalam negeri. Pada era globalisasi ini perusahaan dituntut untuk menjalin kerja sama antar negara demi pertumbuhan ekonomi sehingga beradaptasi dengan budaya luar negeri diperlukan. Sering didapat karyawan yang menemukan kesulitan dalam mengikuti budaya asing dan mengakibatkan berkurangnya motivasi hingga berujung ke pemberhentian kerja. Maka dalam studi ini, telah didapat hasil dari seberapa efektifnya pembentukan budaya di dalam suatu perusahaan multinasional dilihat dari perbedaan budaya antara karyawan dengan pemberi kerja yang di mana sering terjadi berbagai permasalahan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan pembentukan citra perusahaan.
Pelaksanaan Pemberian Rehabilitasi Terhadap Penyalahguna Narkotika Dalam Perspektif Teori Relatif
Authors: Hidayat Tengku Arif , Haikal Daffa , Sihombing Mula Raja , Jovannellha Resa Dwi , Annisa Uldri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan pemberian rehabilitasi terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia dalam perspektif teori relatif. Upaya rehabilitasi merupakan suatu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu proses individu yang mengalami penyalahgunaan narkotika agar dapat pulih dan kembali berfungsi secara optimal dalam masyarakat. Dalam perspektif teori relatif, pelaksanaan pemberian rehabilitasi terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika dianggap sebagai upaya yang sangat kompleks, yang melibatkan berbagai faktor dan pemahaman yang berbeda. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode kualitatif yang melibatkan pengamatan mendalam terkait pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dalam perspektif teori relatif. Data diperoleh dari artikel-artikel relevan, jurnal, buku, dan sumber-sumber pustaka lainnya yang kemudian dianalisis secara rinci sesuai dengan temuan yang didapatkan. Lalu kemudian diuraikan dengan sebaik mungkin sesuai dengan hasil yang didapatkan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa rehabilitasi narkotika merupakan bagian integral dari upaya pemidanaan yang bertujuan untuk membantu pecandu narkotika pulih dan mencegahnya mengulangi penggunaan narkotika. Hal ini didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip teori relatif dalam pemidanaan, di mana pemidanaan bertujuan untuk perbaikan dan pencegahan kejahatan.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Di Air Terjun Kedung Kandang Nglanggeran
Authors: Priyono Bagus Budi , Zaafarani Bagas Zabran , Khasanah Pungki Faridatul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di kawasan Air Terjun Kedung Kandang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif-eksploratif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode jelajah atau cruising method secara luring yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Agustus 2021. Waktu pengambilan data dilakukan pukul 08.00-12.00 WIB dilanjutkan pukul 14.00-16.00 WIB dan berlokasi di Air Terjun Kedung Kandang Nglanggeran, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan data pengamatan diperoleh hasil keberadaan Nymphalidae sebesar 59%, Pieridae 20%, Papilionidae 12%, dan Lycanidae 9%. Jenis kupu-kupu yang melimpah yaitu Papilio memnon dari famili Papilionidae. Mycalesis sp. dari famili Nymphalidae, Eurema sp. dari famili Pieridae, dan Jamides alecto dari famili Lycanidae. Sementara, hasil nilai H’ menunjukan angka 0,34. Nilai kemerataann jenis menunjukan nilai 0,113. Nilai tersebut mendekati 0 maka sebaran individu antar spesies tidak merata. Indeks dominansi sebesar 0,126 atau mendekati 0 maka tidak ada spesies yang mendominasi di kawasan Air Terjun Kedung Kandang. Sedangkan indeks kekayaan jenis menunjukan nilai 3,63 atau tergolong sedang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Di Air Terjun Kedung Kandang tergolong kecil/rendah.
The Effect Of Compensation And Organizational Climate On Job Attitude Mediated By Nurse Motivation At Murni Teguh Sudirman Hospital, Jakarta
Authors: Erliana Ria , Anindita Rina , Mustikawati Intan Silviana
Published: September 2023

Factors related to the quality of a hospital's service are the Job Attitude of health workers with a good nurse's Job Attitude, it can also create good health services for patients, where one of the dimensions of Job Attitude is job satisfaction. Employees who do not get job satisfaction will not achieve psychological satisfaction and eventually negative behavior arises. Conversely, employees who get job satisfaction will work well, enthusiastically, actively, thereby encouraging work passion and being able to perform better. Job Attitude/work attitude can be reflected in 4 indicators, namely leaving/exit, aspirations/voice, loyalty/loyalty, and neglect/neglect. Based on a report from the Human Resources (HR) unit for 2022, in the last 1 year there were 15 out of 66 nurses (± 23%) at Murni Teguh Sudirman Hospital Jakarta who resigned which according to Hasibuan (2012) the turnover should not be more than 10% . Even with the easing of the Covid-19 pandemic, the nurse turnover rate is getting higher. Researchers conducted a search, namely that more and more nurses felt that the compensation provided by the hospital was not in accordance with the workload given, the organizational climate was less supportive in professional development so that it had an impact on decreased work motivation.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of compensation and organizational climate on job attitudes mediated by the motivation of nurses at Murni Teguh Sudirman Hospital, Jakarta. This study uses a survey method, which is research that takes samples from a population using a questionnaire as the principal data collection tool to examine the observed symptoms or phenomena. This study uses a causality design based on the cross-sectional time dimension, namely measurements of the independent and dependent variables are carried out at the same time. The unit of analysis is the individual, the data analysis method uses Regression. The number of samples obtained and fulfilling the inclusion criteria was 55 samples. Based on the research results, it was found that compensation, organizational climate and motivation simultaneously had an influence on job attitude, but motivation could not be an intervening variable. The implications of this research in theory will prove the influence of research variables and managerially can improve the compensation system in hospitals.
Makna Teologis Hari Sabat Berdasarkan Keluaran 20:8 Dan Relevansinya Bagi Kehidupan Orang Percaya
Authors: Tandi Alfri , Lestari Ayu
Published: September 2023

Orang Kristen mengalami tantangan internal dan eksternal mengenai persoalan hari sabat. Dari dalam gereja ketika para orang Kristen berbeda pandangan tentang konsep hari sabat dan dari luar gereja ketika orang non Kristen melontarkan tanggapan dan kritik yang negtif terhadap hari sabat. Tulisan ini berusaha mengangkat makna yang terkandung dalam hari sabat, sehingga pembaca dapat mengetahui apa sebenarnya yang dimaksud dengan hari sabat. Dalam tulisan ini menggunakan pedekatan tematis. Dan alhasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa  sabat sinonim dari hari perhentian dari pekerjaan. Jadi hari sabat menunjuk pada perhentian atau istirahat dari pekerjaan dan bukan mengarah pada hari tertentu. Esensi dari sabat itu adalah perhentian untuk mengingat akan karya penciptaan Allah dan melakukan persekutan dengan Tuhan dan dengan sesama orang-orang percaya. Persolan waktu dalam melaksanakn hari perhentian itu tidak menjadi masalah karena yang terpenting adalah perhentian dalam mengingat dan menyembah Allah.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Min 4 Merangin
Authors: Mustar Mustar
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini berdasarkan observasi guru pada mata pelajaran Pembelajaran Matematika di MIN 4 Merangin. Permasalahan yang teridentifikasi adalah kurangnya aktivitas belajar matematika, pembelajaran matematika belum optimal dan siswa tidak mampu mengembangkan pengetahuannya secara memadai, guru hanya menggunakan media gambar yang membuat siswa bosan dan tidak mampu belajar serta tidak tertarik. Penelitian peningkatan pembelajaran ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana metode pembelajaran snowball MIN 4 Merangin dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar matematika siswa kelas 5 SD di MIN 4 Merangin memilih penelitian ini sebagai mata pelajarannya. Jumlah peserta 14 orang, 6 laki-laki dan 8 perempuan. Kelemahan saya dalam menjalankan simulasi ini adalah saya khawatir akan kehabisan waktu dalam simulasi pembelajaran Siklus 1 ini. Jadi kelemahan saya dalam pertemuan ini adalah belum maksimalnya saya menggunakan waktu yang ada, kekuatan saya adalah telah menerapkan model pembelajaran snowball throwing sesuai langkah menurut teori.
Pengembangan Model Praktikum Kimia Berbasis Green Chemistry dengan Metode Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Darmawan Imam , Supartono Supartono , Susilaningsih Endang
Published: September 2023

The existence of schools that were quite far from the city center and industry area such as private Madrasah Aliyah. Generally, these schools did not have lab facility and its learning process is only by delivering materials without any practicum. Researcher did a research development Practicum Model of Chemistry   based Green Chemistry with guided inquiry method in MA Annur Setupatok. The results of the research showed that there was a rising students’s concept understanding showed 85.7% After practicum was done, the average of n-gain score was 0,48. It was showed by the average of pre-test and post-test scores. The average of observation result during the practicum was 90.51%, the average of questionnaire sheet result about students’ attitude and responses was 82,3%, the average result of practicality of practicum instrument was 82.3%, and the effectiveness of lab instrument was 65%. Meanwhile, to test the effectiveness of the lab facility, the researcher used comparative test with practicum that used main lab facilities in MA Nusantara. The result of paired-t test calculation showed that t score was -0,67. It was smaller than t-table score, 3.18.
Physical and Emotional Domestic Violence Knowledge among Jazan University Female Students
Authors: El Mahdy Mona H , El-Reffaey Sarah , Mahmoud Samy S. , Abdelmola Amani Osman , Alfaifi Azhar Mohammed , Dallak Fatimah H. , Alnass Anwar jafar , Shaikhain Roaa , Gharawi Maryam Othman , Hozaimi Asayel Ahmad , Sahl Hoida Hadi Hadi , Makein Nada Mohammed
Published: September 2023

Domestic violence against females is one of the most important social problems negatively affecting health psychologically and physically. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of violence against female students at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia, and identify their knowledge and response towards emotional and physical domestic violence. Method of study: It is a descriptive cross-sectional, observational type of epidemiologic study conducted on 450 female students at 3 Faculties, female sections, Jazan University, for eight weeks. The data was collected using an Arabic questionnaire containing 35 questions and analyzed by SPSS Program. Results: 25.6% of the female students in the studied sample were exposed to domestic violence at some point. The emotional type is the most prevalent (18.3%), followed by the physical type (16.9%). Arts faculties showed the highest rate of domestic violence (11.3%), followed by health faculties (9.3%), and the science faculties exhibited the lowest rates (4.9%). Most participants (15.78%) believed that male power in Jazan society allows them to emotionally abuse women, while 15.33% thought that physical violence against womenis mainly caused by men’s abuse of drugs and alcohol. 94.5% of the participants believed that violence against women has a negative impact on children and teenagers, and 86.5% supposed that the most significant psychological effects of violence against women are loss of self-confidence, frustration, and depression. Conclusion: Domestic violence against females is prevalent in the Jazan community, with various socio-demographic and economic determinants influencing its occurrence. The most prevalent type is emotional domestic violence. Arts faculties showed the highest rating of domestic violence, then health faculties, and the least, science faculties. Recommendations: Increase community awareness about domestic violence. Religious leaders sustain the greatest responsibility to increase awareness according to the rules of the Islamic religion. Key words: Knowledge, physical and emotional domestic violence, Jazan University female students
Non-Urgent Pediatric Presentations to the Emergency Department, Khamis Mushayt Maternity and Children Hospital, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Jabir Waleed , Al-alfard Badr Ayed , Muhaya Abdullatef Ali , Al Farhan Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Aim of Study: To explore parents’ perspectives regarding why parents (caregivers) prefer to escort their less urgent, or non-urgent sick children to the emergency departments (EDs) instead of using other more appropriate healthcare services. Methods: This study followed a quantitative cross-sectional design at Khamis Mushayt Maternity and Children’s Hospital (KMMCH). A study questionnaire was designed by the researchers to interview parents of 400 children who inappropriately attended the ED to identify the reasons for their inappropriate attendance at the ED. Data collection was performed during the period of January 2023 to explore the proportions of different attendances that were deemed inappropriate according to the hospital’s followed triage system. The interviews were conducted with parents/caregivers of non-urgent and less urgent children during their waiting times. Results: The age of 18.3% of parents was <30 years, while 28.5% were 30-39 years old. More than half of the parents’ visits were non-urgent, while 43.25% were less-urgent, 55.3% of patients visited the ED before due to similar complaints, while 46% visited a primary health care center before their ED visits. The main reasons for visiting the ED instead of the primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) were to save time (49.3%) and to get an earlier appointment (48%). Patients’ triage levels differed significantly according to parents’ age groups (p<0.001), nationality (p=0.022), educational level (p=0.022), ED visits for similar complaints (p<0.001), and previously visiting the PHCC for the current health problem (p=0.002). Triage levels also differed significantly according to some reasons for choosing to go to the ED instead of the PHCC, especially to get an earlier appointment (p=0.044), preferring the healthcare services provided by the ED (p=0.005), having a nearby ED (p=0.001), or being at the hospital at that time (p=0.002). Conclusions: There is a clear relationship between inappropriate ED visits and certain associated factors, indicating that prevention would be best targeted to certain categories, such as Saudi, younger, and educated parents. The main reasons for inappropriate ED visits are to save time and to avoid getting a late appointment. Recommendations: This study emphasized the importance of implementing proper health education and redirection of patients with inappropriate ED visits. Conducting a detailed analysis of the shortages in the utilization of primary healthcare resources is a pressing necessity. Further nationwide research on patients’ perspective for non-urgent ED presentations is largely needed. Key Words: Emergency Department, Triage, Children, Non-urgent level, Less urgent level.
Hypertonic Saline Solution Compared to Mannitol for the Management of Elevated Intracranial Pressure in Children: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alfarhan Abdullah Saleh A. , Alsleem Khalid Mohammed S. , Asiri Sultan Abdulwahab M. , Hadadi Ahmed Mohammed Hadi , Alshahrani Talal Mohammed Saeed
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore the effectiveness of commonly used dosing for mannitol (MN) compared with hypertonic saline solution (HSS) in children with elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) due to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), head trauma, or acute central nervous system (CNS) infections. Methods: We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A structured literature review was carried out using the component of the PICO framework. The literature search was conducted in Medline, Ovid, Embase, Google Scholar, and PubMed. A combination of relevant search terms was used. Electronic searches were supplemented by manual searches of references of included studies and review articles. The duplicate citations were identified and removed. Results: A total of 169 articles were identified through the searches, while 8 articles met the inclusion criteria. The characteristics and results of included studies were discussed, regarding the study design, sample size, and outcome. Conclusions: Osmotic agents, such as HSS and MN are commonly used in the management of high ICP. HSS (3% or 7.5%) has superior therapeutic effects over MN (20%) in lowering increased ICP in children with cerebral edema. Key Words: Cerebral edema, Increased intracranial pressure, Children, Osmotic agents, Mannitol, hypertonic saline solution, systematic review, PRISMA.
Fatores que podem interferir no desempenho de estudantes no ENEM: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Dutra Janderson Ferreira , Firmino Júnior João Batista , Fernandes Damires Yluska de Souza
Published: September 2023

Avaliar o desempenho de estudantes em diversos contextos é algo muito complexo. Isso não é diferente quando se discute fatores associados ao desempenho de estudantes em provas como a do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM). Diversos fatores como, por exemplo, o conhecimento adquirido do estudante ao longo de sua trajetória acadêmica, assim como outros oriundos de suas experiências, situação social ou econômica podem impactar em resultados diferenciados na prova. Dados históricos do ENEM disponibilizados compõem informações diversas sobre os resultados individuais dos estudantes assim como incluem respostas a questionários formulados no momento da inscrição. Diante da dimensionalidade dos dados e da complexidade de análises que podem ser realizadas a partir desses conjuntos de dados, uma questão essencial é identificar quais fatores são realmente mais relevantes para tais análises. Técnicas de mineração de dados, a exemplo de modelos preditivos e seleção de features, têm sido usadas como meio para ajudar na obtenção das análises. Neste cenário, este trabalho apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura com o intuito de identificar os principais fatores que podem influenciar no desempenho dos estudantes na prova do ENEM, considerando estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que os fatores mais relevantes estão relacionados às questões socioeconômicas, sendo os atributos em maior evidência os seguintes: renda familiar, idade, sexo e raça. O nível de escolaridade dos pais também ganha destaque. Atributos relacionados às notas nas provas e caracterização das escolas de origem dos estudantes relativos à estrutura física e pedagógica são igualmente destacados. O presente estudo evidencia alguns caminhos que podem ser conduzidos em pesquisas complementares.
„In München steht ein Hofbräuhaus“
Authors: Ferraro Gabriela
Published: September 2023

Hunderte von Besuchern verzeichnet das Hofbräuhaus am Platzl täglich. Regional und international ist es beinahe jedem ein Begriff und viele Meinungen kursieren über dieses bayerische Wirtshaus. Regelmäßig wird medial darüber berichtet, das Hofbräuhaus ist nach wie vor in aller Munde. Und mittlerweile findet sich auch wieder vermehrt lokales Publikum in einen Räumlichkeiten ein. Doch nicht auf jeden wirkt und nicht jeder empfindet das Hofbräuhaus auf gleiche Weise, sinnlich und emotional lassen sich Unterschiede feststellen, auch wenn bei genauerem Hinsehen eine positive Grundstimmung spürbar ist. Viele Entwicklungen, Konstellationen und Bewegungen umhüllen seine Gemäuer; Figuren, Orte und Momente prägen das Haus. Doch was zeichnet dieses Münchner Wirtshaus aus, was ist das Besondere daran, warum erfährt das Haus gerade heute wieder einen wichtigen Stellenwert bei Stadt und Besuchern?

Damit setzt sich der vorliegende Band kulturwissenschaftlich auseinander. Relevante Faktoren, die die Atmosphäre des Hauses prägen, werden auf mehreren Ebenen topografisch erfasst. Voraussetzungen, die dem Haus zur Herausbildung einer ganz spezifischen Atmospäre verholfen haben, werden genauer beobachtet. Denn Atmospähren lassen sich erzeugen. Auf welche Art und Weise dies geschah und immer noch geschieht, wird mehrdimensional auf räumlich-zeitlicher, materieller, sozialer und repräsentativer Ebene betrachtet. Durch die Auswertung von Feldforschungsergebnissen werden in einem zweiten Teil die Motivationen und Wahrnehmungen heutiger Besucher und Besucherinnen im Hofbräuhaus am Platzl deutlich und damit auch die gesellschaftskulturellen Bedeutungen des Hofbräuhauses.

 

Biographische Informationen

Studium der Volkskunde/Europäischen Ethnologie, Völkerkunde/Ethnologie und Psychologie an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Seitdem tätig im Kultur- und Umweltbereich.

 

Reihe

Münchner ethnographische Schriften - Band 22
Hamburg zwischen Globalisierung und Nation
Authors: Bues Mareike-Christin
Published: September 2023

Wie passen Globalisierung und Nationalstaat zusammen? Das Buch beantwortet diese Frage anhand einer Fallstudie für die Hafenstadt Hamburg in der Zeit des Deutschen Kaiserreiches. Exemplarisch untersucht die Studie den Kaffeehandel mit Südamerika, die Ost-West-Migration nach Nordamerika sowie den Aufbau des Hamburger Freihafens.

Hamburg war die mit Abstand internationalste Stadt im Deutschen Kaiserreich, dessen „Tor zur Welt“. Der Hafen verband die Hansestadt mit weit entfernten Orten und war eine Knotenstelle globaler Bewegungen von Gütern und Menschen. Grundlegend änderten sich für Hamburg und seine Kaufleute die Parameter, als die ehemals freie Stadt 1871 in den entstehenden deutschen Nationalstaat eingegliedert wurde. Damit rückte Hamburg in ein Spannungsfeld zwischen Globalisierung und Nation, in dem sich die Hamburger Kaufleute neu positionieren mussten.

 

Reihe

Geschichtswissenschaften - Band 46
The Concepts of Time in Anglo-Saxon England
Authors: Yang Kaifan
Published: September 2023

The book examines the diachronic change of time perception throughout Anglo-Saxon England, with the conversion as a turning point. It draws evidence from a variety of sources,

in particular from a close reading of Bede’s historical writings and his treatises on time, from Old English poetry, especially The Dream of the Rood, The Phoenix, The Wanderer, Beowulf, The Ruin, Deor, from the literature of the Alfredian period, and from the lexical and statistical analysis of Old English time words. It offers insights into the complexity of time in the Anglo-Saxon context, and shows how the change of time can help to understand the conceptual system of the Anglo-Saxons.

 

Biographische Informationen

Kaifan Yang received his PhD in English and Medieval Studies from East China Normal University in 2014. He was a visiting PhD student at Cornell University in 2011. Now he teaches at Wenzhou University, and his research interests include Old English literature, the teaching of English literature, and area studies.

 

Reihe

English and Beyond - Band 7
Das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen dem Selbstbestimmungsrecht des Opfers und dem strafrechtlichen Lebensschutz
Authors: Öz Alpercan
Published: September 2023

Unser modernes Strafrechtsbild ist geprägt von dem Gedanken, dass das Strafrecht den Bürgern ein freies und friedliches Zusammenleben unter Gewährleistung aller verfassungsrechtlich garantierten Grundrechte sichert. Der Einsatz des Strafrechts bedarf der Legitimation und darf nicht aus moralischen Vorstellungen oder Gedanken abgeleitet werden. Strafbar kann es demnach nicht sein, wenn ein Rechtsgutsträger über ein ihm disponibles Rechtsgut frei verfügt. Oftmals stehen hierbei der strafrechtliche Lebensschutz und das Selbstbestimmungsrecht des Einzelnen in einem Spannungsverhältnis.

Die vorliegende Arbeit hat untersucht, wie sich dieses Spannungsverhältnis in der höchstrichterlichen Judikatur entwickelt hat und wie es nunmehr gelöst wird. Konkret stellt sich hierbei die Frage, wie es strafrechtlich bewertet wurde, wenn jemand einen Tötungserfolg mitverursacht hat, der zugleich auf einem freiverantwortlichen Willensentschluss des Opfers beruhte.

 

Reihe

Neue Juristische Beiträge - Band 133
›Haltung‹ und Realismus
Authors: Lietz Jan
Published: September 2023

The study ‘›Haltung‹ und Realismus. Zur Theorie poetischer Verallgemeinerung’ investigates the political implications of the concept of form in the context of the (post-)Marxist debate on literary realism between Georg Lukács, Bertolt Brecht, Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno and Alexander Kluge: How do humans relate to themselves and to reality? Are they the creators of this relationship or merely passive observers of the conditions that prevail over them? (How) can they behave in an emancipatory way?
Teacher Self-Care Practices to Support Well-Being during the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Nohilly Margaret , O’Toole Veronica
Published: September 2023

The history of the Covid 19 pandemic and its impact across the world is currently in writing. This chapter focuses on the impact of primary school closures in the Irish context on Principal and Teacher well-being, and specifically on self-care practices that participants engaged in during the extended period of school closures. Findings of a small-scale study undertaken with 12 primary school teachers and 10 principals are reported upon. A mixed-methods study with a qualitative research focus was undertaken. There were 2 phases to the study: Phase 1 was undertaken in June 2020 and phase 2 was completed in December 2020 when participants had returned to school. At each phase the participants completed a semi-structured interview via the online platform Zoom and they also completed 2 questionnaires; the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory adapted for teachers (CBI). The research findings in particular highlight how the pandemic provided an opportunity to very busy principals and teachers to address their well-being. The article highlights in particular how self-care is so important for a profession that is demanding and the challenges in finding the balance between the demands of the profession and sustaining personal well-being through self-care practices.
Perspective Chapter: Ostracoda
Authors: Zwair Hanan
Published: September 2023

Ostracoda are small, bivalved crustaceans that have thrived on Earth for 500 million years. They inhabit marine and freshwater environments, and their well-preserved fossil record offers insights into past ecosystems and paleoenvironmental conditions. Ostracod shells, known as valves, are made of calcium carbonate or chitinous material, enclosing the body in two separate halves. The valves display diverse shapes and ornamentation, reflecting the wide variety of ostracod species. Internally, ostracods possess a developed musculature, antennae for sensing the environment and capturing food, mandibles for chewing, and maxillae for filtering food. Their body cavity houses the digestive, circulatory, and reproductive systems. Ostracod fossils are found in marine, lacustrine, and terrestrial deposits, providing opportunities to study their morphology, distribution, and evolution. Their rapid evolutionary rates and broad geographic distribution make ostracods valuable for biostratigraphy. By analyzing ostracod assemblages in fossil sediments, researchers can reconstruct ancient ecosystems and track environmental changes. Ostracods serve as indicators of environmental conditions such as water temperature, salinity, and oxygen levels. Studying ostracod fossils informs our understanding of past environments and climate change.
Physical Education in the Academy – Learning Takes Body
Authors: Gentilozzi Chiara , Cuccaro Antonio , Gomez Paloma Filippo
Published: September 2023

This contribution, starting from the scientific framework of the Embodiment phenomenon, wants to focus on the specific issue of university education aimed at students from an Embodied Cognition-based (EC-based) perspective. For several years now, European educational policies have required member states to create programmes to increase the educational level of the population and to give more importance to the training of key competences in order to guarantee continuous learning for all citizens. At the same time, the importance of promoting meaningful learning processes is emphasised, where the individual is able to actively construct the meaning of what is presented and to transfer their knowledge and skills. It is from these considerations that the research expressed in this paper takes shape, analysing the application and outcomes of the EC-based approach in the educational pathway of the students of the Physical Education course enrolled in the Primary Education degree course at the University of Macerata during the 2022/23 academic year.
Review of the Aviation Power Units Development
Authors: Li Longbiao , Tiniakov Dmytro
Published: September 2023

The development of the aviation industry depends on many factors. One of the most important factors is the development of power units. A power plant is a source of energy for an airplane. Without power units, flight is possible, but the transportation efficiency of such flights will be low. So, an in-depth analysis of the power unit structure is an actual task every time. The power unit is composed of several components. Obviously, the main structural element is the engine. However, the overall efficiency of the propulsion unit does not depend only on the engine. Subsystems and subcomponents of power units should have rational performance that can provide high overall efficiency. So, a detailed analysis of each of these structural members is also an actual task. To perform such an analysis, it is necessary to know the characteristics of these components and ways to increase their efficiency. In this chapter, all these features are briefly explained. In addition, some trends for the future development of civil aircraft power units are discussed.
Granitoids of the Mauthausen Type in the Czech Part of the Moldanubian Batholith
Authors: René Miloš , Dolníček Zdeněk
Published: September 2023

The Moldanubian Batholith is the largest Variscan magmatic complex in the Bohemian Massif, which is part of the Central European Hercynian belt. In northern part of the Moldanubian Batholith occur relatively small bodies of granitoids which could be correlated with biotite granodiorites of the Mauthausen type which occur in the Austrian part of this batholithic complex. The first body is formed by biotite-muscovite granite of the Pavlov type. The second occurrence of granitoids of the Mauthausen type is formed by two, relatively small bodies of the biotite granodiorites of the Pohled type. The estimation of melting temperatures of granitic melts for granitic rocks from Pavlov and Pohled area, based on zircon and monazite saturation thermometers show that melting temperatures were partly higher than those of the Mauthausen granodiorites the Austrian part of the Moldanubian Batholith (732–817°C). Analysed apatites from both areas contain high F (3.05–4.00 wt.%) and little Cl (0.00–0.06 wt.%). The analysed zircons contain low Hf concentrations (0.93–1.65 wt.% HfO2, 0.008–0.013 apfu Hf). The analysed monazites form the Pavlov and Pohled granitoids plot close to the huttonite vector.
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare: 2007-2022
Authors: KURŞUN Arzu
Published: September 2023

Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare (JTT) is one of the leading journals in the world of telemedicine and has a strong influence on research in this field. This study aims to understand the change of the journal over the years and to present a summary about the emerging issues in the field of telemedicine. The analysis used a bibliometric method. JTT has published 1489 articles, 68 reviews, 30 letters, 17 editorials, 6 Erratum and 5 notes until August 2022. All these studies yielded a rate of approximately 19 citations per study, and the journal received a total of 29,423 citations, excluding self citations of all authors. Although the most significant year in terms of publications is 2021 (176), it is 2007 (2948) in terms of the number of cited publications. Moreover, the research by Smith et al.(2020) has been the most cited article (727) in JTT. America (the US) is the leading country in the categories of total publications (495) and the total citations (9625). Australia and the United Kingdom (the UK) are ranked second and third, respectively. European countries are mostly in the top 10. Additionally, JTT has received a significant attention from authors in Europe, America and Australian. Telemedicine is an evolving field and has provided an opportunity to follow the issues of journals in this field and to examine developments in telemedicine. This study presents a telemedicine framework by examining the process of JTT.