bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surviving Complications of Retroperitoneal Fibrosis with Intermittent Relapses over a Period of 20 years: Case report and literature Review
Authors: Dinkar Sunita , Dashore Srajan , Joshi Sunil , Shah Himanshu , Shah Tushar
Published: January 2021

Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis is a rare fibro-inflammatory disease of varied etiology which usually originates around aorta and spreads caudally along Iliac vessels into adjacent
retroperitoneum causing ureteral obstruction as the most frequent complication.
A 53-year-old male patient presented with complaint of mild pain in both the legs off and on. On investigating further, we found that he had been struggling with intermittent relapses every 3-4 years for last 20 years since he was first diagnosed with Idiopathic Retroperitoneal Fibrosis. He was
33-year-old when he first developed the symptoms of anuria for 48 hours and was diagnosed with Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis. This was followed by atrophy of left kidney and hypertension 6 years later, then hypothyroidism after another 3years and finally involvement of Inferior Vena
Cava and acute Deep Vein Thrombosis of lower limbs after another 3-4 years. His deep vein thrombosis was well managed in time. He was put on glucocorticoids everytime he had a relapse and a complication.
We did a review of literature to understand recent advances about its pathogenesis, diagnosis, investigations and management. We searched in PubMed using terms like retroperitoneal fibrosis
alone and in combination with related terms such as Inferior Vena Cava thrombosis, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Tamoxifen, Methotrexate. This case is unique as it is very rare to find acute Deep Vein Thrombosis in Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis without development of any collaterals
when Inferior Vena Cava lumen is compromised to almost complete obstruction. After a follow up of 20 years patient is doing well in terms of physical activity and psychological
wellbeing with anti-hypertensives, thyroxine and anti-coagulants. Is the disease-free interval actually free of the disease or it just subsided with immunosuppressants to become active after some time?
PERAN UMAT HINDU DAN KRISTEN DALAM MENJAGA TOLERANSI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Sena I Gusti Made Widya
Published: January 2021

Kota Kupang merupakan ibu kota provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kota Kupang adalah sebuah kotamadya yang terletak di pesisir teluk Kupang, sebelah barat laut dari pulau Timor. Sebagai kota terbesar di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Kota Kupang merupakan sentral dari berbagai aktivitas ekonomi, sosial, budaya, politik dan pendidikan.Selain sebagai sentral aktivitas masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Timur, Kota Kupang ditempati oleh berbagai suku bangsa yang hidup dan berkembang didalamnya. Seperti suku Timor, Rote, Sabu, Flores, Tionghoa, Jawa, Bali dan Bugis, yang memeluk salah satu agama diantara agama Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu dan Buddha. Timbulnya gesekan dan konflik sosial akibat dari persaingan yang tidak sehat, cara pandang yang berbeda serta pengaruh budaya dari masyarakat lain sangat mungkin terjadi di daerah yang heterogen seperti ini. Hal ini disebabkan karena unsur ego sebagai unsur internal dan unsur lingkungan luar sebagai unsur eksternal sangat berpengaruh pada kehidupan masyarakat Kota Kupang.Untuk itu sikap empati, keterbukaan dan toleransi dalam meningkatkan relasi sosial yang telah ada sangat perlu dikedepankan menuju kehidupan yang harmoni di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur.Khususnya peran umat Hindu dan Kristen di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini peneliti teliti karena peneliti ingin mengetahui sejauhmana pola interaksi dan peran umat Hindu dan Kristen dalam menjaga toleransi kehidupan masyarakat di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dalam penelitian ini ada dua permasalahan yang akan dibahas antara lain: 1) mengetahui apa peluang dan hambatan dalam mengembangkan toleransi kehidupan masyarakat di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur; 2) mengetahui peran umat Hindu dan Kristen dalam menjaga toleransi kehidupan masyarakat di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini nantinya diharapkan dapat membuka cakrawala berpikir tentang sikap saling menghargai dan menghormati, persaudaraan, meningkatkan empati pada sesama sehingga nantinya akan bermuara pada iklim kerukunan antarumat beragama yang harmoni.
PERAN YAYASAN MUALAF CENTER INDONESIA DALAM MEMBINA KEAGAMAAN MUALAF DI DEPOK
Authors: Ulya Umniyyatul
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan yang diperoleh dari yayasan Mualaf Center Indonesia. Dengan adanya keluhan masalah tertentu pada mualaf, seperti terisolasi dari komunitas Muslim sekitar, sulitnya mencari tempat belajar, bahkan dikeluarkan dari anggota keluarga. Sehingga tulisan ini berisikan peran yayasan tersebut dalam membina mualaf, khususnya dibidang keagamaan melalui program-program yang ada. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang melibatkan peran peneliti dan informan dalam mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa 1. Yayasan Mualaf Center Indonesia secara umum cukup berhasil sebagai yayasan pembinaan mualaf dengan membuka sebanyak 76 cabang di seluruh Indonesia 2. Melalui program-progam yang ada, pelayanan pembinaan tersebut memberikan kepuasan bagi mualaf.
KONTESTASI KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI KAKI PURA ARGA SUNYA
Authors: Lukluil Maknun Moch
Published: January 2021

Kerukunan umat beragama menjadi topik yang terus digiatkan oleh pemerintah di tengah kondisi yang masih banyak memunculkan keadaan sebaliknya. Mengangkat model kerukunan umat beragama di daerah, seperti yang terjadi saat momentum kerja bakti lintas agama pasca longsornya tebing Pura Agung Arga Sunya di desa Krisik Blitar menjadi menarik. Kajian kualitatif ini disandarkan pada persepsi motivasi kerjasama umat beragama, local wisdom, serta kontestasi agen dan aktor. Dengan memanfaatkan analisis studi tradisi lisan dan etnografi baru, kajian ini berupaya mengeksplorasi praktik kerukunan umat beragama di sekitar Pura Arga Sunya Blitar, mencari faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penciptaan kerukunan, dan merumuskan model kerukunan di sana. Kajian ini setidaknya berhasil menjawab tiga pertanyaan di atas. Pertama, praktik kerukunan umat beragama yang memiliki potensi konflik laten di desa Krisik dapat dipertahankan dengan penguatan silaturahmi dan jalinan persaudaraan sosial yang meskipun dimungkinkan masih berupa kerukunan semu, tetapi dapat mencukupi tuntutan kebutuhan sebagai masyarakat sosial beragama di Indonesia. Kedua, terbukti bahwa nilai kearifan lokal memiliki peran penting selain nilai ajaran agama dalam mempertahankan kerukunan umat beragama. Ketiga, rumusan model pencipta kerukunan yang dapat diadopsi di antaranya: melakukan konstruksi kesadaran geografis dan sejarah desa, penguatan dan penerapan kearifan lokal, partisipasi dan kontestasi peran dalam menjaga kerukunan, serta menciptakan dan memaknai momentum kerukunan.
Peran Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa dalam Peningkatan Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Salam Abdul , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify the outcomes of higher education, in this case the University Technology of Sumbawa, because of its strategic location and positive response from the people of Sumbawa Regency, its ability to create added value and strategies for increasing public awareness of its financial future.The object of this research is the community in Sumbawa Regency with a sample size of 250 respondents. This study measures the role of Lecturers on, Financial Literacy and Inclusion.This study found that financial literacy partially affects the role of lecturers in being rejected. The financial inclusion variable has a significant effect on the role of the lecturer. Meanwhile, the variables of financial literacy and financial inclusion have a simultaneous effect on the role of lecturers.The conclusion of this research is in determining the right strategy to improve Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion by increasing the role of Lecturers through Tri Dharma in order to create a well-lierate financial society
The Influence of Discipline and Work Environment on Employees’ Performance
Authors: Putra Septa , Liswani Edy
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine whether or not there was an influence of work discipline and work environment on the employees’ performance in regional division III Palembang PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). The samples taken were 53 respondents. The data used was was primary data. The method of collecting data was through questionnaires. The data anaysis used was qualitative and quantitative analysis. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The result of multiple linear regression analysis showed the regression equation: Y = 1.348 + 0.262 X1 + 0.378 X2. The result of simultaneous hypothesis test result proved that there was an influence of work discipline and work environment on employee performance.The results of hypothesis testing partially proved that there was an influence of work discipline and work environment on employee performance. The coefficient of determination test result showed that the variables of work discipline and work environment were able to contribute to the fluctuation of changes that occurred in employees’ performance, with a large contribution caused was 36.8%
Carcinoma de Células de Merkel Metastático: Relato de Caso
Authors: Schoeler Nathielen Caroline , Kayser Thayse Fachin Cormanique , Scandolara Thalita Basso , Kern Rodrigo , Alves Fernanda Mara , Rech Daniel , Panis Carolina
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O carcinoma de células de Merkel é um raro tumor neuroendócrino cutâneo, que se origina das células responsáveis pela sensibilidade tátil, possui caráter agressivo, evolução rápida e difícil tratamento. Relato do caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 49 anos, caucasiano, que, ao atendimento dermatológico, apresentou nódulo indolor, infiltrando tecidos profundos, não ulcerado e localizado na região do braço esquerdo. O resultado da biópsia incisional foi positivo para carcinoma de células de Merkel. Após ressecção da lesão, os exames complementares evidenciaram doença metastática na axila e parede torácica. Com o tratamento quimioterápico, houve um benefício inicial com redução tumoral, porém, não durável, uma vez que foram reveladas novas áreas com metástases tumorais em regiões superiores do corpo, sendo submetido a novo procedimento cirúrgico, o qual, após novo regime quimioterápico, não obteve sucesso. Conclusão: Na ocasião do tratamento desse paciente, os anticorpos monoclonais, como o avelumab, não estavam disponíveis. O diagnóstico precoce com cirurgia de exérese da lesão imediata, antes do acometimento de outras regiões, permanece sendo a melhor opção para um prognóstico favorável ao paciente. Contudo, a despeito disso, com as limitações à época do tratamento, o paciente evoluiu a óbito.
Câncer de Mama e Eritrodermia: Relato de Caso
Authors: Barbosa Maykom de Lira , Abe Yara Ayami Mattos , Medeiros Fábio de Queiroz , Pereira Hilka Flávia Barra do Espírito Santo Alves
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A eritrodermia esfoliativa é um evento raro que está associado a diversas doenças como psoríase, eczemas, neoplasias malignas, uso de medicamentos, entre outras. Relato do caso: Paciente de 63 anos apresentou quadro de exantema difuso iniciado em janeiro de 2018, evoluindo com descamação generalizada da pele e formação de úlceras, sentindo calafrios. Não referiu histórico de câncer na família. Na anamnese, não houve relato de nenhum tipo de eczema, doença de pele preexistente ou uso de plantas medicinais. Foi identificada neoplasia maligna de mama do subtipo molecular luminal A, posteriormente. Após mastectomia com linfadenectomia, houve apenas melhora parcial do quadro da eritrodermia. Atualmente, em uso de doxorrubicina. Conclusão: A paciente apresentou quadro clínico inicial condizente com o que se espera de eritrodermia, que pode estar associada ao surgimento de neoplasia maligna de mama. O presente relato é importante, pois pode auxiliar em diagnósticos diferenciais para a eritrodermia, mesmo na vigência de um quadro clínico atípico.
Nanoemulsões formuladas para uso tópico: estudo de síntese e toxicidade
Authors: Porto Alice Sperandio , Almeida Igor Vivian de , Vicentini Verônica Elisa Pimenta
Published: January 2021

A Nanotecnologia tem se destacado significativamente em diversas áreas da ciência, em especial, na área farmacêutica. Os nanocarreadores de fármacos apresentam uma alternativa segura e eficaz, apresentando propriedades importantes do ponto de vista farmacoterápico. Sob esse aspecto, destacam-se as nanoemulsões como veículo de fármacos já consagrados. Trata-se de sistemas constituídos por glóbulos bastante reduzidos, em escala manométrica, que podem veicular princípio ativo sendo ainda adequados à distribuição de substâncias ativas na pele, permitindo maior absorção. Dentro deste contexto, o presente estudo de revisão descreve metodologias de síntese de nanoemulsões utilizando para composição da fórmula, extratos e óleos vegetais, medicamentos alopáticos convencionais e nanopartículas metálicas.
Cryptomeria japonica (L. F.) D. Don as source of shikimic acid
Authors: Cerdeira Antonio Luiz , Nascimento Queiroz Sonia Claudia , Barifouse Matallo Marcus
Published: January 2021

Oseltamivir phosphate (OSP), marketed under the brand name of Tamiflu®, is a potent inhibitor of viral neuraminidase, a glycoside hydrolase enzyme essential for viral replication. OSP is also important to control influenza virus (H1N1) and is produced mainly from shikimic acid (SA) extracted from plants. The main source of SA is from seeds of I. verum. Alternatives to meet the worldwide demand are necessary. One of this is Cryptomeria japonica. In this study, we found a content of 56.36 mg.kg-1 of SA in dried biomass for C. japonica, while for I.verum, the traditional source, was 96.57 mg.kg-1. Due to the fact of C. japonica is a tree, exploited for commercial production, it can be a renewable and reliable source SA for OSP production.
O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), a agricultura familiar e a alimentação saudável
Authors: Rodrigues Erica , Mattia Vinicius , Heinrich Rafael Cristiano , Coltre Sandra Maria
Published: January 2021

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) é o programa mais longevo na área da educação no Brasil, seu objetivo principal é promover a alimentação escolar de forma saudável, com respeito à cultura e aos hábitos alimentares regionais, incentivando ainda a agricultura familiar. Este artigo de revisão bibliográfica foi desenvolvido a partir de materiais já elaborados, constituídos principalmente por livros e artigos científicos. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória, uma vez que visa proporcionar maior familiaridade com um tema de modo a torná-lo mais explícito e aprofundado. O objetivo proposto foi de buscar compreender o conceito de agricultura familiar, bem como o processo que colocou a agricultura nos patamares atuais, e, os aspectos que envolvem a alimentação saudável nas escolas, o PNAE que constitui atualmente uma importante estratégia de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN), ao promover o Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada (DHAA) através da alimentação escolar.
Desenvolvimento de fitoterápicos a partir das folhas da nogueira-da-índia (Aleurites moluccanus): relato de experiência de parceria entre uma Universidade Comunitária e indústrias farmacêuticas nacionais
Authors: Bresolin Tania Mari Bellé , Silva Ruth Meri Lucinda da , Meyre-Silva Christiane , Quintão Nara Lins Meira , Cechinel Filho Valdir
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho, de parcerias entre uma Universidade Comunitária e empresas farmacêuticas nacionais relata o desenvolvimento de novos e efetivos fitoterápicos obtidos a partir das folhas de Aleurites mollucanus (Euphorbiaceae), uma espécie exótica, proveniente da Ásia, adaptada no Brasil. Este projeto, embora ainda não tenha alcançado o estágio final de estudos clínicos e registro junto à ANVISA, representa uma experiência relevante a ser analisada à luz das dificuldades e superações no decorrer das etapas que compõem a cadeia de estabelecimento de um novo medicamento fitoterápico no Brasil. Com aprovação nas etapas de estudos não clínicos e na etapa clínica-fase I foram desenvolvidos, em escala piloto, comprimidos a base do extrato seco padronizado de A. moluccanus. Além disso, foram estabelecidas formulações como creme tópico e suspensão oral. A superação dos desafios para padronização do extrato em escala industrial, sob boas práticas de fabricação (BPF) e os aspectos de estabilidade das formulações, assim como a continuidade dos estudos, depende do cenário e consequente direcionamento do mercado. Este relato proporcionou uma visão sobre os percalços e as superações vivenciadas por pesquisadores de uma Universidade Comunitária brasileira, com foco na pesquisa e desenvolvimento de novo, efetivo e seguro fitoterápico analgésico e anti-inflamatório.
Síntese sobre o comportamento organizacional e a importância da gestão de pessoas baseados no histórico da administração
Authors: Mendonça Lorenna Lima
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho traz um breve histórico a respeito da Administração bem como sobre a Organização, trazendo referências de alguns autores como Chiavenato, Gil e Ribeiro, onde estes mencionam a importância de a Organização ter um setor de Gestão Pessoal para o melhor desenvolvimento da empresa. É feito ainda uma breve explicação sobre o que é a Gestão de Pessoas, onde esta é de primordial importância para qualquer empresa, não sendo só “mais um” setor da Empresa, e que a mesma se baseia em três aspectos fundamentais, onde a primeira é tratar as pessoas como seres humanos; a segunda, as pessoas são como meros recursos (humanos) organizacionais; e o terceiro fundamento é que as pessoas são como parceiras da organização. A Gestão de Pessoas irá trabalhar os aspectos morais e sociais do colaborador e a sua função gerencial, que visa à cooperação das pessoas que atuam nas organizações para o alcance dos objetivos tanto organizacionais quanto individuais. Este trabalho traz ainda, um breve histórico e uma análise sobre o Comportamento Organizacional, onde este pode ser considerado um Campo de Estudos e que o mesmo se volta a prever, explicar, entender e modificar o comportamento do ser humano dentro das organizações. Será explanado ainda de forma simples, as três áreas do Comportamento Organizacional, que são: Comportamento Micro Organizacional; Comportamento Meso Organizacional e Comportamento Macro Organizacional. Para o desenvolvimento deste artigo, foi utilizado o método da pesquisa bibliográfica onde a mesma busca conhecer e analisar as contribuições culturais ou científicas do passado existentes sobre um determinado assunto, tema ou problema. Tal artigo teve embasamento teórico em alguns livros como: Introdução à teoria geral da administração; Novos desafios da gestão de pessoas; Administração de recursos humanos; Gestão de pessoas e Comportamento organizacional. E para concluir o presente trabalho, foi explanado sobre a importância e valor do Comportamento Organizacional na vida dos colaboradores e nas organizações.
Epistemologia em debate: Uma breve reflexão acerca do positivismo, do marxismo e da nova história
Authors: Giesbrecht Daniel Florence
Published: January 2021

Este estudo pretende discorrer a respeito dos principais paradigmas que norteiam a produção do conhecimento histórico. Para isso, propõe-se a utilização de uma análise qualitativa das três grandes correntes da epistemologia e da filosofia da História: o Positivismo, o Marxismo e a Nova História, assim como suas relações e influências, diretas ou indiretas, na produção do discurso historiográfico. Adotando o critério cronológico e referenciais bibliográficos de autores clássicos do pensamento histórico para explicar a estruturação de tais paradigmas, pretende-se no primeiro momento discutir a maneira de como se produziu a historiografia desde a Idade Média, com a sua História teológica, perpassando pela modernidade através da filosofia cartesiana. No segundo momento, demonstraremos as discussões que prevaleceram no século XIX, momento em que a História se consolida como ciência e que também sofre os impactos da filosofia Positivista e Marxista. Por fim, já no século XX, momento em que se observa uma maior plasticidade metodológica da História, já sob a influência do movimento dos Annales, discute-se a importância deste, além de suas correlações e críticas realizadas à produção historiográfica.
Efeitos sucessórios da multiparentalidade
Authors: Toledo Maurício de
Published: January 2021

O propósito do presente artigo é o de analisar de forma crítica a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal que reconheceu a possibilidade da coexistência das filiações biológica e socioafetiva, chamada de multiparentalidade ou pluriparentalidade. Além disso, examina-se o provimento do Conselho Nacional de Justiça que busca dar parcial efetividade à decisão no âmbito dos cartórios de registro civil. Busca-se, também, investigar os diversos efeitos sucessórios do reconhecimento de múltiplos vínculos parentais, utilizando-se da legislação atual e trazendo o debate posto pela doutrina sobre as possíveis soluções para os conflitos gerados. Após ponderação de todo o conteúdo pesquisado, tenta-se viabilizar saídas justas e de acordo com os princípios que regem o ordenamento jurídico para as possibilidades abertas com relação aos diversos tipos de sucessão.
Separação obrigatória de bens para maiores de setenta anos: Incompatibilidades e inconstitucionalidade
Authors: Toledo Maurício de
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a análise da imposição do instituto da separação obrigatória de bens aos maiores de 70 (setenta) anos. Assim, abordará os motivos que levaram à criação da norma e os efeitos práticos de sua ocorrência. Além disso, tratará da patente inconstitucionalidade em controle difuso e concentrado deste regime, como consequência da sua incompatibilidade com a legislação pátria brasileira.
A expressão do futuro do presente na Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Monken Priscila Mattos
Published: January 2021

Visto a variedade das categorias linguísticas, identifica-se que o emprego do futuro do presente pode ser enunciado de diferentes formas. Deste modo, este artigo teve como objetivo analisar as formas verbais que expressam o futuro do presente dentro da Língua Portuguesa, verificando a ocorrência e o comportamento deste em cartoons. Posteriormente, em outros estudos, trataremos mais especificamente, na variante dos quadrinhos capixabas dos autores Milson Henriques e Zappa, sob o enfoque da teoria da Variação, apresentada por William Labov. Assim, fazendo uso da metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, analisaremos as três variantes que expressam o futuro de acordo com conceitos abordados por Dubois (2001), Houaiss (2001), Mateus et al (1986), entre outros. Concluímos que, nos quadrinhos, há o uso predominante de perífrase, denotando crença no evento expresso e revelando sentimentos da personagem. Entretanto, há necessidade de continuarmos os estudos a fim de ampliar os conhecimentos sobre a gramática tradicional com foco no futuro do presente.
Estudo sobre o convívio intrafamiliar dos usuários de álcool e outras drogas nas relações contemporâneas
Authors: Vicente Reginandréa Gomes , Masoni Gustavo de Lima
Published: January 2021

O uso de álcool e outras drogas é uma realidade no Brasil e no mundo, associado a fatores de risco que podem envolver além do usuário, as pessoas ao seu redor. Esta pesquisa investiga o convívio intrafamiliar dos usuários de álcool e outras drogas nas relações contemporâneas a partir do ponto de vista de cada um dos envolvidos. Adotou-se como base de investigação e análise a teoria sistêmica que considera a totalidade do fenômeno contextualizado. Realizou-se pesquisa de campo com a aplicação de questionário de característica qualitativa, exploratória. Responderam a pesquisa 20 familiares e 16 usuários. Os resultados constataram que os familiares e usuários acreditam que o uso de substâncias associa-se a situações de tristeza e falta de outros repertórios para lidar com problemas. Os usuários acrescentaram: (I) uso recreativo; (II) uso para melhorar o humor. Os familiares (45%) descreveram o convívio intrafamiliar com boa comunicação funcional e 55% descreveram a resolução dos conflitos conversando; os relacionamentos familiares foram descritos (40%) como insatisfatórios; a palavra “Amor”, a mais associada (15%) ao conceito família. O convívio intrafamiliar foi descrito pelos usuários (88%), com conflitos devido ao uso das substâncias. A relação familiar descrita (88%) como satisfatória, (44%) com comunicação funcional e 88% com o apoio familiar satisfatório; as palavras “Bagunça” (13%) e “União” (13%) foram as mais associadas ao conceito família. Este estudo pretendeu clarificar a complexidade em se separar o que é um “problema” oriundo do uso de drogas da própria relação intrafamiliar. Se por um lado, tristezas e sofrimentos desencadeiam o desejo pelo uso de substâncias, por outro, se busca uma vida satisfatória em família. Indica-se para um próximo estudo as relações intrafamiliares para além da culpabilização do fenômeno Droga.
Papel do Enfermeiro na prevenção das doenças periodontais e saúde bucal durante pré-natal
Authors: Ahlstedt Jessy Morganna , Vasques Jeane Bonfim , Guedes Claudia
Published: January 2021

A pesquisa aborda a importância do enfermeiro na consulta de pré-natal para prevenção de doenças periodontais e saúde bucal das gestantes. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é reconhecer a importância do enfermeiro na prevenção das doenças periodontais e na saúde bucal de gestantes em consulta pré-natal. Tem como objetivos específicos: a) Identificar as doenças periodontais que atingem as gestantes; b) Descrever as consequências das doenças periodontais para as gestantes e o feto; e c) Discutir a função do enfermeiro na consulta pré-natal à luz das políticas públicas vigentes no país. O presente artigo será desenvolvido com base em uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva, qual quantitativa, realizada na cidade de Uberlândia-MG no ano de 2017, onde foi utilizada como instrumentos de coleta de dados do grupo, uma entrevista semiestruturada realizada com a população de gestantes atendidas em consultas de pré-natal das referidas unidades: Unidades Básicas de Saúde da Família UBSF Jardim Célia I e II, UBSF Morumbi I e II, UBSF Joana Darc I e II na cidade de Uberlândia, que realizam consulta pré-natal;
Development of thickened semi-synthetic engine oil M-5z / 20 AERO for four-stroke gasoline engines aircraft piston of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
Authors:   LLC NPP KVALIET FAU, Moykin A.A. , Medzhibovsky A.S. ,   LLC NPP KVALIET FAU, Kriushin S.A. ,   FAE «The 25th State Research Institute of Himmotology of Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation», Seleznev M.V. ,   FAE «The 25th State Research Institute of Himmotology of Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation», Kirikov E.N. ,   JSC «Ural Civil Aviation Plant»
Published: January 2021

Nowadays, the creation of remotely-piloted aerial vehicles for various purposes is regarded as one of the most relevant and promising trends of aircraft development. FAU "25 State Research Institute of Chemmotology of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" have studied the operation features of aircraft piston engines and developed technical requirements for motor oil for piston four-stroke UAV engines, as well as a new engine oil M-5z/20 AERO in cooperation with NPP KVALITET, LLC. Based on the complex of qualification tests, the stated operational properties of the experimental-industrial batch of M-5z/20 AERO oil are generally confirmed.
Pelatihan dan Pemotivasian Terhadap Pengembangan Karir Karyawan
Authors: Muhlis Muhammad , . Soepeno , . Rachmatulaily
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Pelatihan dan
Pemotivasian Terhadap Pengembangan Karir Karyawan. Metode pengumpulan
data diolah melalui penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara terhadap responden dan
data internal dari pihak Personalia PT. Indokarlo Perkasa. Responden dalam
penelitian ini adalah karyawan Departemen Produksi Extruded Shift B sebanyak
46 Orang.Analisis data menggunakan statistik korelasi, regresi, determinasi dan
testing hipotesis.Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan antara Pelatihan dan
Pemotivasian secara simultan dengan Pengembangan Karir Karyawan adalah kuat
dan positif dengan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,603. Analisis test-hipotesis diperoleh
nilai F hitung = 12,303 > F tabel = 3,21. Hal ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan
yang signifikan antara Pelatihan dan Pemotivasian terhadap Pengembangan Karir
Karyawan
Analisis Sistem Du Pont Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Indrawan Shabri , . Budihardjo , Suharti Titing
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2016 sektor makanan. Penelitian adalah untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan hasil dari analisis du pont yaitu asset turn over, net profit margin, return on investment, equity multiplier, dan return on equity. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kuantitaif, dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan analisis sistem Du Pont, Return On Equity (ROE) diperoleh bahwa PT Mayora Indah Tbk yang menghasilkan Return On Equity tertinggi dibanding dengan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. dan dari hasil perhitungan Return On Investment (ROI) dan Return On Equity (ROE), PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk dan PT Mayora Indah Tbk, mengalami fluktuatif setiap tahunnya
Motivasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: . Maryani , . Supramono , . Rachmatullaily
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, FPIK-IPB Peneltian ini menggunakan penelitian populasi dimana seluruh pegawai yang berjumlah 36 orang dijadikan responden dengan cara menyebar kuesioner. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan analsis regresi, korelasi, koefisien deteminasi dan uji hipotesis
Hasil analisis menunjukan hubungan Motivasi dengan kinerja R = 0,697 terletak pada interval (0,60 � 0,799) yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara variabel X1 (persepsi terhadap Motivasi) dan Y (persepsi terhadap Kinerja) adalah Kuat. regresi menunjukan Y = 20,277 + 0,665 X1. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,486 atau (48,6 %) memberikan arti bahwa besarnya pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Kinerja sebesar 48Selanjutnya dari hasil uji hipotesis pada taraf kesalahan 5 % adalah t hitung = 5,574 > t tabel = 2,032, maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima), berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Motivasi dengan Kinerja.
Hasil analisis menunjukan hubungan Motivasi dengan kinerja R = 0,706 terletak pada interval (0,60 � 0,799) yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara variabel X2 (persepsi terhadap Komitmen Organisasi) dan Y (persepsi terhadap Kinerja) adalah Kuat. regresi menunjukan Y = 18,978 +0,682 X2. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,498 atau (49,8%) memberikan arti bahwa besarnya pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja sebesar 49,8 % , sedangkan sisanya 50,2 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Selanjutnya dari hasil uji hipotesis pada taraf kesalahan 5 % adalah t hitung = 5,808 > t tabel = 2,032, maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima), berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Komitmen Organisasi dengan Kinerja.
Hasil analisis menunjukan hubungan Motivasi dan komitmen organisasi dengan kinerja R = 0,712 terletak pada interval (0,600 � 0,799) yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara variabel X1 (persepsi terhadap Motivasi) dan variabel X2 (persepsi terhadap Komitmen Organisasi) secara bersama-sama terhadap Y (persepsi terhadap Kinerja) adalah Kuat. Regresi menunjukan Y = 18,166 + 0,277 X1 + 0,418 X2. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi yang disesuaikan sebesar 0,478 atau (47,8 %), memberikan arti bahwa besarnya pengaruh Motivasi dan Komitmen Organisasi secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja sebesar 0,478 atau (47,8). Hasil uji hipotesis pada taraf kesalahan 5 % adalah F hitung = 17,009 > F tabel = 3,28 , maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima), berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Motivasi dan Komitmen Organisasisecara

bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja pegawai Tenaga Kependidikan Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, FPIK-IPB Bogor.
Navigating in the labyrinth of thrombotic and bleeding risks in patients with malignancies – how to make the most reasonable choices for personalized anticoagulation?
Authors: Rygiel Katarzyna (Kate)
Published: January 2021

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) frequently occurs among patients with malignancies and poses an important cause of morbidity and mortality in this population. Therefore, effective and safe thromboprophylaxis for oncology patients at the increased risk of VTE is of utmost importance. Commonly used anticancer treatments, including hormonal therapy (HT), chemotherapy (CHT), targeted therapy (TT), immune therapy (IT), radiotherapy (RT), and anti-angiogenesis monoclonal antibodies, as well as surgical procedures have been associated with VTE. For this reason, risk stratification scores, including tumor site, laboratory parameters, and patient’s clinical characteristics can help most accurately identify those patients, who will take the greatest advantage of a personalized approach to VTE.
This mini-review discusses cancer-related VTE risk stratification scores (e.g., the Khorana, Vienna Cancer and Thrombosis (CATS), and PROTECHT) that have been very useful for the detection of patients at the highest risk of VTE, who require an individual choice of the anticoagulant. This article briefly summarizes the updated American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) clinical guidelines for the prevention and treatment of VTE in patients with cancer. In particular, it presents the direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) as a new opportunity for both the preventive and therapeutic approach to VTE in this population. Furthermore, this overview provides some practical implications of the ASCO recommendations to the decision-making regarding safe and effective, personalized anticoagulant selection in various clinical setting. Hopefully, blending the patient’s medical context and personal preferences into VTE risk stratification scores will contribute to progress in the management of cancer-related VTE.
Ionoxalis tetraphylla (Oxalidaceae), новий ефемерофіт у флорі України
Authors: ОРЛОВ ОЛЕКСАНДР ОЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ , ШЕВЕРА МИРОСЛАВ ВАСИЛЬОВИЧ
Published: January 2021

Подано відомості про знахідку Ionoxalis tetraphylla (Cav.) J. Rose (Oxalis tetraphylla Cav.) (Oxalidaceae), нового для флори України виду адвентивних рослин. Вид має центральноамериканське походження, його первинний ареал охоплює Мексику, Панаму, Гватемалу, Коста Ріку, Карибські острови. Вторинний ареал поширюється на Європу, Азію, Австралію. Вид був знайдений у сусідніх з Україною країнах, зокрема в Росії та Білорусі. Як вид, що натуралізувався, він був відмічений у деяких країнах Південної Європи. Основними центрами культивування виду в Україні є Національний ботанічний сад ім. М.М. Гришка НАН України, Ботанічний сад ім. акад. О.В. Фоміна Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка, Ботанічний сад Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна, Ботанічний сад Дніпровського національного університету імені Олеся Гончара, Ботанічний сад Таврійського національного університету імені В.І. Вернадського, Сирецький дендрологічний парк (Київ), а також приватні сади та зелені господарства в Києві та Київській обл., Одесі, Кам’янець-Подільському (Хмельницька обл.) та, безумовно, в інших регіонах країни. Дані щодо спонтанного поширення рослин виду з місць культури дотепер в Україні відсутні. Вперше здичавілі рослини I. tetraphylla зафіксовані у 2019 році у с. Довжик Житомирського р-ну Житомирської обл. Вони відмічені на узліссі старого соснового лісу, біля стежки рослини пережили зиму 2019/2020 роках. Наведено таксономічні, морфологічні, географічні (первинний та вторинний ареали) та екологічні характеристики виду. За часом занесення вид є кенофітом, за способом занесення – ергазіофітом, за ступенем натуралізації в Україні – ефемерофітом. Досліджений вид є мезотрофом, мезофітом, сцио-геліофітом. В умовах України він рясно цвіте, але майже ніколи не утворює насіння та розмножується вегетативно – дочірніми цибулинками. Представлено карту поширення виду (спонтанно та в культурі) в Україні.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE OF FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: S.Yu. Surgova , O.L. Faichuk
Published: January 2021

The article reveals the features of the organization and conduct of psychological and pedagogical practice of future philologists in the context of distance learning. Based on the analysis of the work program of psychological and pedagogical practice in specialty 035 “Philology”, specialization “Germanic languages and literature (including translation – English)”, the article defines the nature, principles, content, structure and forms of its organization in universities in the context of distance learning. The study presents and analyzes the views of domestic and foreign authors regarding the peculiarities of the organization of psychological and pedagogical practice in the system of training a future philologist. It is determined that practice takes a leading role in the process of professional training and requires a revision of approaches to its organization in connection with the change in traditional forms of education. The goal of psychological and pedagogical practice is the formation of professional skills and practical skills, the acquisition of professional experience in pedagogical activities, and the provision of the process of further professionalization of students. The complexity of conducting psychological and pedagogical practice is due to the introduction of quarantine throughout Ukraine from March 2020, which made it impossible for students to visit schools. The adapted tasks of the practice are considered, taking into account the peculiarities of its conduct in the conditions of distance learning, including acquaintance with the specifics of the activities of secondary education institutions, attending classes in a foreign language at the Ukrainian school online, analyzing lessons, developing a script for an educational event for students, and the like.The process of organizing psychological and pedagogical practice required from teachers and students a creative approach and the ability to quickly adapt to new conditions. It is proved that in the course of conducting psychological and pedagogical practice remotely, students acquire knowledge, skills, and abilities, which contributes to the emergence of a stable professional interest in the future profession. The authors see a prospect for further research in the continuation of the study of this problem, to improve the system of measures aimed at forming the readiness of future philologists to implement the tasks of psychological and pedagogical practice.Key words: distance learning, practice, MOODLE Internet platform, ZOOM platform, student, Ukrainian online school.
INTERACTION OF TEACHERS AND PARENTS IN CORRECTION OF DISORDERS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH PSYCHOMOTOR DISORDERS
Authors: V.V. Biesieda
Published: January 2021

The fragmentation of data, the lack of relationships between specialists of different directions (doctors, psychologists, teachers) determined the determination of the main directions for solving the problem of the role of parents in correcting the physical development of children with psychomotor disorders.The aforementioned determined the goal of our study – to identify the main directions of interaction between teachers and parents in correcting the physical development of children with psychomotor disorders.The conducted research allows to draw preliminary conclusions:1.The problem of normalizing the state of psychomotor activity in children should be addressed in a comprehensive manner, which implies not only the consolidation of the professional actions of specialists in different areas (doctors, teachers, psychologists), but also their close connection with the child’s family and with his parents.2.This work on coordinating the actions of teachers and parents should be systematic and include the following stages: questioning the parents of the child, interviewing the family, formulating the basic needs of the family, developing an individual program for the prevention and correction of psychomotor disorders of a particular child (including postural disorder), pedagogical observation family and various forms of face-to-face and distance counseling for the parents and relatives of the child (dosed assistance if necessary, facilitation).3.During the ascertaining pedagogical experiment, we tested various options for counseling parents of children with psychomotor disorders. The most successful should be considered: full-time counseling only for parents (without a child) or parents and child together; remote form of parental counseling (by phone, smartphone, other gadget); online counseling based on the use of the Internet (one-day or extended webinars); face-to-face seminars; trainings with parents and children and master classes from leading experts in a particular industry. It is possible to successfully combine these forms of counseling in different ways.Prospects for further research in the direction of interaction between correctional teachers and the family of a child with psychomotor disorders may be in line with the development of the most optimal options for combining face-to-face and remote forms of family counseling in the context of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic and the corresponding quarantine countermeasures.Key words: children, family, physical development, correction, psyche, motor skills.
USE OF INTERNET RESOURCES IN DISTANCE TRAINING OF FUTURE PROFESSIONALS IN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT INDUSTRY IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: V.H. Burak
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the research is to analyze the use of the Internet resources in distance learning of future professionals in hotel and restaurant industry in higher educational establishments. Research objectives are the following: to analyze the state of development of using Internet resources problem (IP) in distance learning in higher education establishments, to systematize professionally oriented IP in distance learning of future specialists in hotel and restaurant industry. Methods. To clarify the concepts of “Internet resources”, “professionally oriented Internet resources” general scientific methodological approaches (system, competence) and abstract-logical methods, methods of analysis and synthesis were used. Results. We interpret the Internet resources as a set of integrated software and hardware means, as well as information intended for publication on the World Wide Web, intext, graphics and multimedia forms. Information-factual and methodological basis of the research were domestic and foreign scientists’ publications, IP, results of author’s own research. In the course of the research, theoretical laboration of the problem of using Internet resources in the educational process of higher education establishments is analyzed, the chart of Internet resources classification in distance learning is compiled. Professionally oriented IP s in distance learning of future specialists in hotel and restaurant industry are reviewed. Distance learning of these specialists is defined as a purpose fulprocess of interaction between a teacher (tutor) and a student, carried out at a distance, using computer technology, the content of which is to form professional knowledge, skills, abilities of future hotel and restaurant professionals. Conclusions. Priority formal IP tools (an electronic textbook, a reference book, computer models, simulators and constructors, an electronic board, computer training programs, computer test systems) and informal (educational serials, movies, blogs) were studied.Key words:professionally-oriented Internet resources, priority formal and informal means, distance learning.
THE COMPLEX OF EXERCISES FOR TEACHING ENGLISH PROFESSIONAL DIALOGUE-QUESTIONING TO FUTURE DOCTORS IN INTERNATIONAL GROUPS
Authors: T.M. Vainahii
Published: January 2021

The article considers a complex of exercises for teaching English professional dialogue-questioning to future doctors in international groups, defines the concept of “exercise”, analyses and systematises classifications of exercises for teaching dialogic speech to students majoring in Medicine. It is indicated that the basis for the formation of English professional competence of future doctors is the teaching of dialogue-questioning, since dialogic speech prevails in the everyday communication of medical professionals. It is determined that during the formation of English professional competence it is necessary to follow the sequence of acquisition of language and speech skills. This principle is reflected in the organization and systematization of three stages during designing the complex of exercises, namely the preparatory-orientational stage, the structural-communicative stage, and the final (reflective) stage. It is also established that the context of cultures should be taken into account when designing the complex of exercises for students of international groups, divergences between high-context and low-context students at the levels of cultural, verbal, and nonverbal behaviour can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts while performing English professional dialogic speech tasks. The issue of the context of cultures has led to the designing the corresponding methodology for the complex of exercises during teaching English professional dialogue-questioning to future doctors. It takes into consideration the differences between representatives of high- and low-context cultures. An algorithm for setting tasks for high-context and low-context students has been designed. It provides a more detailed task formulation for representatives of high-context cultures in order to improve understanding of tasks by its representatives and optimize speed and quality of exercise completion. The above-noted methodology also involves placing a handout for high-context cultures after each exercise which specifies the rules of behaviour and communication when performing pair and group tasks in English for professional dialogic speech in order to avoid difficulties during the exercise preparation.Key words: English professional dialogue-questioning, dialogic speech, complex of exercises, future doctor, international group, high-context culture, low-context culture, preparatory-orientational stage, structural-communicative stage, final (reflective) stage.