bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan dan Peningkatan Kapasitas Public Speaking di Pondok Pesantren Assa’adah Cikeusal Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Santi Endang Tri , Marthalena Marthalena , Berthanila Rethorika , Firdausi Indrianti Azhar , Mulyasih Rahmi , Agustin Fitria
Published: January 2024

Public speaking merupakan keterampilan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh siapapun, karena kemampuan berbicara di hadapan publik akan sangat dibutuhkan di semua bidang kehidupan. Tidak hanya laki-laki, tetapi di zaman yang modern dengan kecanggihan teknologi yang sangat mumpuni saat ini, Perempuan pun juga harus mampu menambah skill public speaking. Oleh karenanya, kegiatan ini mengambil tema peningkatan kapasitas public speaking dan memilih santri di salah satu pesantren yang ada di daerah Serang Banten. Hal ini karena Pesantren dianggap salah satu tempat atau wadah yang tepat dalam menanamkan dasar-dasar Kepemimpinan dan Public Speaking, baik secara konsep maupun secara praktik. Adapun pesantren yang dipilih dalam pengabdian ini adalah Pondok Pesantren Assa’adah Cikeusal Kabupaten Serang. Kegiatan ini dikemas dengan Seminar dan pelatihan dengan praktik secara langsung oleh peserta dihadapan Pemateri. Susunan materi yang diberikan adalah Penanaman nilai dasar kepemimpinan bagi organisasi, Bagaimana membangun komunikasi yang efektif, kemudian dilanjutkan pada materi inti yakni Public Speaking. Pelatihan berjalan sangat efektif, dengan melibatkan siswa yang banyak sekali berkontribusi dengan praktik langsung baik, yang tidak hanya menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia saja, melainkan menggunakan Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris
Pengembangan Soft Skill Pembuatan Alat Penyiram Otomatis Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Harumadu di Kecamatan Cibalong
Authors: Pasciana Rostiena , Nurhasan Rohimat Nurhasan , Iriany Ieke Sartika , Suhendrik Rifki , Riskia PS Tenia Gusmiliani , Alfihuda Muhammad Fajrin , Nurmauludin Muhamad Ridzal
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Garut di Desa Karyasari salah satunya bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah mengenai penyiraman tanaman yang selama ini dilakukan secara manual. Penyiraman tanaman yang dilakukan secara manual sering kali tertunda bahkan terlewatkan. Bentuk bantuan yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian adalah dengan menginstalasi alat penyiram tanaman otomatis menggunakan prinsip kerja dari sensor kelembaban dan Arduino sebagai mikrokontroller yang menerima input sensor dan juga memproses data sehingga menghasilkan keluaran sesuai perintah yang sudah dibuat pada coding di Arduino. dimana sensor kelembaban akan mendeteksi kelembaban tanah dan memberikan sinyal ke Arduino untuk di proses sehingga akan mengaktifkan pompa apabila tanah terindikasi kering. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah service learning yaitu integrasi pembelajaran di bangku kuliah ke dunia nyata dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu pembuatan dan uji coba alat, sosialisasi atau pengenalan alat kepada masyarakat dan yang terakhir pendemonstrasian alat kepada beberapa perwakilan masyarakat Desa Karyasari yang dihadiri juga oleh Ketua KWT Ganitri di rumah-rumah masyarakat. Semua tahapan berjalan baik dimana alat bekerja dan berfungsi dengan baik dan otomatis dan terbukti sangat membantu masyarakat Desa Karyasari dalam melakukan penyiraman tanaman di pekarangan rumah masyarakat.
Women's Socio-Economic Status in The Putting-out System of Work During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sofiyah Siti Lailatus , Susanti Emy , Sutinah Sutinah
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis study focuses on studying the socio-economic status of women in the putting-out system of work during the Covid-19 pandemic. This work affects women in the social status and economic conditions of the family. The women of putting-out system struggle to earn income in order to survive during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study purposes analyze the socio-economic practices carried out by women during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews with informants in this study. This study produces the following prepositions: first, putting-out system work improves women's social status; second, the working of the putting-out system is an arena for fighting for family survival during the Covid-19 pandemic. The researcher concludes that the social practice of putting-out system work is interrelated with the social status of women as workers, while at the same time maintaining economic sustainability for the needs of family life during the Covid-19 pandemic. Social status as a working woman is very important to increase women's bargaining power both within the family and in the local community.Keywords: socio-economic status, women worker, putting-out system work, the Covid-19 pandemic
Evaluation of Vibration as an Extrinsic Variable in In Vivo Research
Authors: Reynolds Randall P , Norton John N
Published: January 2024

Vibration is inherent in research animal facilities due to the mechanical systems and practices required for animal care and use. Ample evidence indicates that vibration can change behavior and physiology in multiple species, potentially altering the results of research studies. Although one cannot eliminate environmental vibration, its control is important in research animal environments to decrease the possibility of introducing a research variable due to vibration effects. To assess the potential for a vibration source to alter experimental results and variability, one must understand the principles of vibration, its likely sources, and control methods. The literature regarding the effects of vibration, as it applies in a practical sense, can be challenging to interpret because the vibration frequencies tested to date have often not been within or near the most sensitive ranges of the species being tested. Some previous studies have used unrealistic vibration magnitudes and provided insufficient detail to duplicate or build upon conclusions. Standardization is essential for research examining the effects of vibration on animals to validate knowledge of this extrinsic variable in animal research and identify ways to mitigate the variable in research facilities.
A Comparison of Three Anesthetic Drug Combinations for Use in Inducing Surgical Anesthesia in Female Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: Avelino Janelle A , Walsh Courtney A , Wharton Keely Nicole , Ekanayake Dinesh , Ekanayake-Alper Dil
Published: January 2024

Guinea pigs are often used in translational research, but providing them with safe and effective anesthesia is a challenge. Common methods like inhalant anesthesia and injectable ketamine/xylazine induce surgical anesthesia but can negatively affect cardiovascular, respiratory, and thermoregulatory systems and complicate the interpretation of research outcomes. Several alternative anesthetic regimens have been investigated, but none have consistently achieved a surgical plane of anesthesia. Therefore, identifying an anesthetic regimen that achieves a stable state of the surgical plane of anesthesia while preserving cardiorespiratory function would be a valuable contribution. To address this issue, we compared the efficacy of 3 anesthetic combinations in female Dunkin-Hartley guinea pigs: 1) alfaxalone, dexmedetomidine, and fentanyl (ADF); 2) alfaxalone, midazolam, and fentanyl (AMF); and 3) alfaxalone, midazolam, fentanyl, and isoflurane (AMFIso). We monitored anesthetic depth, heart rate, oxygenation, respiratory rate, respiratory effort, blood pressure, and body temperature every 15 min from injection to recovery. We also recorded the time to loss of righting reflex, duration of anesthesia, and time to achieve a surgical plane. The results showed no statistically significant differences in induction and recovery times among the groups. In the AMFIso group, 100% of the animals achieved a surgical plane of anesthesia, whereas only 10% of the animals in the AMF group reached that level. None of the animals in ADF group reached a surgical plane of anesthesia. Respiratory rate was significantly lower in the AMFIso as compared with the ADF group (P < 0.001) but was not different between the AMF and ADF groups. Temperature was significantly lower in the AMFIso group as compared with both the ADF and AMF groups (P < 0.001). In conclusion, both combinations of solely injectable anesthetics assessed in this study can be used for short, nonpainful procedures without significant cardiorespiratory depression. However, for mildly to moderately painful surgical procedures, the addition of an inhalant anesthetic like isoflurane is necessary for female guinea pigs.
Assessing Building Information Modelling (BIM) Maturity Levelin Design and Build Public Projects: Case Studies of Public Projects in Malaysia
Authors:   School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) MALAYSIA, Yusoff Seri Nanisa Sima , Brahim Juliana ,   School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) MALAYSIA, Mohd Nordin Rumaizah ,   School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) MALAYSIA, Preece Christopher ,   College of Engineering and Computer Science,Abu Dhabi University,UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Published: January 2024

Design and Build (D&B) is one of the most common project delivery methods to incorporate with Building Information Modelling (BIM) and has brought to light many innovativebenefits, including collaboration and integration of work processes. However, there is still confusion and a lack of empirical evidence in the construction industry regarding the interpretation of success in a BIM implementation, especially in D&B projects. Hence, this paper is aimed to assess the current maturitylevel of BIM in D&B BIM projects. A quantitative method by means of a survey via questionnaire has been used by adopting the "Migration Path Model of BIM for Construction Professionals" to 31 respondents in three (3) public D&B projects. The findings revealed that the implementation of BIM in those three (3) selected projects does not meet the requirement of BIM maturity in projects. Nevertheless, the BIM competencies of the projects gradually increase throughout the shift of project years. The low level of BIM maturity implies a need to have a standardised policy and guideline in determining the maturity and competencies of BIM implementation in projects at the national and market levels. Thus, it is expected that the results of this research will assist in ensuring the benefit of disruptive technology like BIM could be reaped by the construction industry.
Impelemtasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dengan Memanfaatkan Perangkat Digital di SDIT Al Barkah Bekasi
Authors: Saputra Eddy , Wulan Rayung , Ali Nur
Published: January 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan salah satu inovasi pendidikan yang diperkenalkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia. Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka telah menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya memperbaiki sistem pendidikan nasional. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana sosialisasi dan penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka telah dimungkinkan dan ditingkatkan melalui pemanfaatan perangkat digital di lingkungan sekolah. Perangkat digital, termasuk komputer, tablet, dan akses internet, telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Di dalam konteks pendidikan, perangkat ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat yang efektif untuk mendukung implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Melalui pelatihan guru dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang penggunaan perangkat digital, sekolah dapat menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif, inklusif, dan relevan. Dengan mengintegrasikan perangkat digital dengan baik dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, sekolah dapat mencapai tujuan-tujuan pendidikan yang lebih baik dan memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang lebih kaya bagi siswa. Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi dan penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dengan memanfaatkan perangkat digital di sekolah adalah langkah penting dalam menghadirkan perubahan positif dalam sistem pendidikan Indonesia. Melihat dari gejala tersebut Tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Universitas Indraprasta PGRI akan memberikan pembinaan Sosialisasi Impelemtasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dengan Memanfaatkan Perangkat Digital di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al Barkah Kota Bekasi Jawa Barat
The Meaning of Symbolic Aesthetic of Basic Shapes in Sundanese Culture
Authors: J. Jamaludin  , Anwar Subkiman  , Edwin Widia
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to examine the symbolic aesthetic concepts that exist in Sundanese society and culture in West Java, Indonesia. The symbolic meaning that exists or is applied to forms that are known in art and design. With the method of interpretation and using Sundanese as a source of research, several expressions and proverbs are found that use the basic shapes, namely squares, triangles and circles. The results of this study indicate that there are symbolic meanings of the three basic forms which indicate that in Sundanese culture there is awareness of the existence of these basic forms and give them symbolic meanings. These basic forms are generally sourced from objects found in nature. The meaning of this basic form refers to a certain function that is applied according to the character of the basic form in its implementation. This symbolic meaning generally refers to efforts to create cultural values towards perfection. The meaning of this basic shape can be used for the meaning of the basic shape used in designs with a local cultural approach, especially in areas where the culture grows and develops.
Generating a Novel Artificial Intelligence-Based Decision-Making Model for Determining Priority Strategies for Improving Community Health
Authors:   The School of Health, İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey, Gökalp Yaşar , Dinçer Hasan ,   The School of Business, İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey, Eti Serkan ,   IMU Vocational School, İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey, Yüksel Serhat ,   The School of Business, İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey
Published: January 2024

Improving public health affects society in many ways. Improved public health can lead to a longer and healthier life. Policymakers cannot address all these criteria at the same time due to both time and budget constraints. Therefore, priority strategies need to be formulated by determining the importance weights of these criteria. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the significance of the strategies determined for the development of public health. For this purpose, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method is considered to define the importance of the strategies. Within this scope, artificial intelligence methodology is integrated with the Spherical fuzzy sets. In this framework, the decision matrix of AHP is obtained by artificial intelligence system. Next, the steps of Spherical fuzzy sets are implemented. The main contribution of this manuscript is considering artificial intelligence methodology to create decision matrix. Hence, the weights of the experts can be computed based on their qualifications. By the help of this condition, it may be possible for the opinion of experts with better qualifications to be taken into consideration with a higher coefficient. This situation has a positive contribution to increase the accuracy of the findings. The findings indicate that accessibility is the most important strategy to improve public health. Similarly, vaccination and preventive services also play a significant role for this situation.
Analyzing Public School Education Inequalities in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex
Authors: Duvvuri Saawan
Published: January 2024

Abstract:Purpose: This paper investigates the influences of racial and socioeconomic factors on public schools' performancein the Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) Metroplex. Research Methods: I obtained data from the Texas Education Agency(TEA) and the American Community Survey (ACS), representing 366,568 students attending 239 public highschools in the DFW Metroplex, which included public schools located in Colin County, Dallas County, TarrantCounty, and Denton County. I measured public school performance based on graduation rate metrics and averageSAT scores from graduating students. Findings: I found a significant correlation between racial and socioeconomicfactors on public school performance. I found that the percent composition of socioeconomically disadvantagedstudents was the highest correlator to decreased academic performance. Further, I found a positive correlationbetween the percentage of socioeconomically disadvantaged students attending a given high school in relation to thepercentage of African-American and Hispanic students attending a given high school. Notably, I found that publicschools in the DFW Metroplex were highly segregated by racial and socioeconomic factors. Implications: Thisstudy highlights the necessity for policy pushes to diversify public school districts. Many public schools in the DFWMetroplex remain extensively segregated by racial and socioeconomic factors, and our findings underscore theimportance of ensuring equitable resource distribution amongst public schools, specifically in school systems withlarge percentages of African-American, Hispanic, and socioeconomically disadvantaged students.
Tugas Menggambar Teknik Dimas Prasetyo
Authors: Prasetyo Dimas
Published: January 2024

Penyusunan standar memerlukan prinsip ketika Anda berada dalam tahap implementasi penggunaan sistem CAD. Adanya standar memeudahkan komunikasi antar data dan membuat pengorganisasian dan penyajian data elektronik menjadi lebih efektif. Selain itu, standar CAD memungkinkan komunikasi yang lebih efektif antara disiplin pemangku kepentingan proyek selama proses pengembangan proyek, dan komunikasi dengan manajemen pembangunan dan otoritas terkait dengan standar CAD mengurangi biaya dari proses desain. Meningkatkan kinerja proyek melalui konstruksi. CAD diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh desainer untuk menyelesaikan tugas yang berkaitan dengan perakitan produk. Hal ini dapat dibangun dalam tiga tahap. Pertama, buat batasan prioritas menggunakan. Kedua, mencari urutan perakitan alternatif. Dan ketiga, pilih urutan perakitan yang optimal. Pembuatan urutan perakitan memerlukan rakitan yang dapat dieksekusi. Setelah perakitan, benturan antara dua komponen dapat menyebabkan keduanya saling menghalangi. Studi ini mengusulkan metode untuk menghasilkan batasan prioritas secara otomatis. Metode ini menggunakan informasi spesifik berikut : jalur perkitan bebas tabrakan ; jumlah koneksi antar komponen ; dan volume komponen. Informasi ini diambil dari database desain berbantuan computer (CAD). Metode yang diperoleh dari studi ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan system CAD yang diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan prinsip perancangan bentuk desain.
Aktivitas Pemberian Kredit Pada Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu Lubuk Gadang Solok Selatan
Authors: Andesti Monia , fernos jhon
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the activities of providing credit at Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu Lubuk Gadang Solok Selatan. The research method for collecting data uses two methods, namely library research and field research. The result of this research is that the granting of credit to Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu Lubuk Gadang Solok Selatan has been in accordance with established procedures, starting from credit applications, credit analysis, recommendations, credit decisions, signing credit contracts, credit realization and credit monitoring. Credit development at Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu Lubuk Gadang Solok Selatan has increased every year, this is due to the excellent financial performance of Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu Lubuk Gadang Solok Selatan.
Artikel Ilmiah tentang : PRINSIP-PRINSIP DALAM MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA MENGGUNAKAN CAD SYSTEMS
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rauuf
Published: January 2024

Muhammad Rauuf Ramadhan
Akuntansi Ijarah
Authors: Jafar Nur Fadilla
Published: January 2024

Penerapan Akuntansi Ijarah Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Salma Rizkillah gamtek
Authors: Rizkillah Salma
Published: January 2024

abstrak sudah dalam makalah
Elastic Data Warehousing: Adapting To Fluctuating Workloads With Cloud-Native Technologies
Authors: Ahmadi Sina
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on the development of elastic data warehousing while adapting to changing workloads with the help of cloud-based technologies. The traditional methods of data warehousing need innovative and creative strategies in order to improve their efficiency. Thus, this research focuses on analyzing innovative methods which can improve the future of data warehousing, such as machine learning, encryption, artificial intelligence, etc. Moreover, the study also focuses on specific industries that require customized solutions to data warehousing. These include the manufacturing, finance, and healthcare industries. The study uses qualitative data gained through a comprehensive review of literature. The findings reveal a great level of significance of modern data warehousing techniques that assist in improving the overall efficiency of traditional methods.
Prinsip-Prinsip Dalam Menggambar Teknik Dan Implementasinya Menggunakan CAD System
Authors: Nashirah Lathifah Azka
Published: January 2024

Prinsip-Prinsip Dalam Menggambar Teknik Dan Implementasinya Menggunakan CAD System
Pinsip-Prinsip Dalam Menggambar Teknik Dan Implementasinya Menggunakan CAD System
Authors: Amanda Defiona
Published: January 2024

Pinsip-Prinsip Dalam Menggambar Teknik Dan Implementasinya Menggunakan CAD System
Prinsip-Prinsip dalam Menggambar Teknik dan Implementasinya Menggunakan CAD Systems
Authors: PUTRI DHIFA TITANIA NOVINDRA
Published: January 2024

Untuk memperkuat efisiensi dan ketepatan dalamdesain, integrasi dengan sistem CAD telah menjadi esensial dalam bidang gambar teknik. Artikel ini mengulas bagaimana prinsip-prinsip tersebut diterapkan dalam platform CAD, khususnya dalam aspek seperti pemodelan 3D, pembaruan otomatis, dan harmonisasi data. Penjelasan mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip ini dalam kerangka Sistem CAD juga disajikan. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan ini, proses desain menjadi lebih efisien, transparan, dan dapat diakses oleh stakeholder yang beragam. menjadi lebih efisien, transparan, dan dapat diakses oleh stakeholder yang beragam. Lebih lanjut, artikel ini mengeksplorasi tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi dalam implementasi dan menawarkan solusi yang relevan. menawarkan solusi yang relevan. Di sisi lain, diharapkan para insinyur dan profesional lainnya CAD, perakitan, model graph. dapat memperbaiki kualitas desain, mengurangi kesalahan, dan memperkuat kerja sama tim melalui pemahaman yang kuat tentang prinsip-prinsip gambar teknik serta pemanfaatan optimal dari Sistem CAD.
Prinsip-prinsip Gambar Teknik dan Implementasi Sistem CAD
Authors: Maharani Adinda
Published: January 2024

The use of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Systems has become a major cornerstone in the process of drawing modern techniques. This article discusses the important principles underlying drawing techniques using CAD systems, as well as how they can be applied in the real world. The principles discussed here help designers and engineers optimize their engineering drawing process. By applying these principles, CAD system users can make their engineering designs more efficient, consistent, and accurate, with a particular focus on the planning aspect of assembly sequences. In this article, the principles are explained and applied practically in CAD systems, providing an in-depth overview of how best to utilize this technology in contemporary engineering drawing processes.
Pengujian kekerasan pada Baja ST 42 menggunakan pendinginan metode air
Authors: Yurja Tsalis Yazidan
Published: January 2024

Perlakukan panas sendiri merupakan perpaduan antara proses pemanasan dan pendinginan dari benda logam, termasuk juga keadaan pada yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan sifat-sifat tertentu pada logam tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan sifat-sifat tersebut maka kecepatan pendinginan dan batas temperatur sangat menentukan keberhasilannya. Queenching merupakan proses pengerasan baja melalui cara dipanasakan sampai batas austenit, selanjutnya dilakukan proses pendinginan melalui berbagai media seperti, air, oli, atau air garam. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan struktur martensit dan menghasilkan baja dengan sifat kekerasan tinggi
Resiko Operasional Unit Teller dan Customer Service Pada Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu Siteba
Authors: Adrianto Muhammad Akbar , Afriyeni Afriyeni , fernos jhon
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of operational risk that occurs in the teller and customer service units at Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu Siteba This data collection method was collected through interviews with related parties. The analytical method in this study uses a descriptive method with an inductive mindset that explains the results of research regarding the facts that occur in the field, which are then analyzed according to existing theories. Based on the results of the study it was found that Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu Siteba has monitored and anticipated operational risks that will occur in every teller and customer service work unit in order to avoid things that damage the bank's good name, because tellers and customer service are front liners who will deal directly with customers. The monitoring and anticipation carried out by the bank has proven that there are fewer unwanted incidents at the teller unit, such as errors in inputting nominal money and account numbers during transactions, underpayments or overpayments to customers. As for the customer service unit, such as incorrect customer data input, the occurrence of complaints and others.
Tugas Rizky dwi sulistio (2310933032) Teknik industri
Authors: sulistio Rizky dwi
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menguraikan prinsip-prinsip fundamental dalam menggambar teknik serta menyelidiki bagaimana prinsip-prinsip tersebut diimplementasikan menggunakan Sistem Desain Bantu Komputer (CAD). Fokus utama adalah menjelaskan bagaimana CAD Systems memperkaya proses menggambar teknik melalui integrasi teknologi yang canggih.Metode:Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan tinjauan pustaka mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip utama dalam menggambar teknik. Selanjutnya, analisis dilakukan untuk memahami bagaimana CAD Systems mengadopsi dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Pengumpulan data juga melibatkan studi kasus dan contoh implementasi yang sukses dari berbagai industri.Hasil:Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip fundamental dalam menggambar teknik, seperti kesatuan geometri, presisi, fleksibilitas desain, penerapan standar industri, kolaborasi tim, manajemen revisi, dan integrasi dengan proses produksi, menjadi dasar kuat dalam pengembangan desain teknik yang efisien dan akurat. CAD Systems memperkuat prinsip-prinsip ini melalui fitur-fitur canggih yang meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi dalam proses desain.Kesimpulan:Penerapan prinsip-prinsip fundamental dalam menggambar teknik menggunakan CAD Systems memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan dalam dunia rekayasa dan desain. Profesional dapat mencapai tingkat presisi yang tinggi, meningkatkan fleksibilitas desain, memastikan kepatuhan terhadap standar industri, dan mempercepat proses produksi. Kesimpulannya, integrasi CAD Systems bukan hanya memfasilitasi proses menggambar, tetapi juga meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas produk dalam berbagai bidang industri.
Microscale Thermophoresis Analysis of Membrane Proteins
Authors: Patching Simon G.
Published: January 2024

Microscale thermophoresis (MST) is an analytical technique for measuring biomolecular interactions. It is based on the physical phenomenon that particles move within temperature gradients, which is affected by their size, charge, hydration shell and conformation. The MST sample must contain a fluorescent target molecule used to observe the movement of particles, and this can be titrated with an unlabelled binding partner for quantifying the interaction. MST is highly sensitive, using relatively small amounts of sample, and it has no limitations on the size of the target biomolecule, on the affinity of the interaction or on the composition of the buffer and other sample components. This makes MST ideally suited to characterising interactions with membrane proteins, which can be studied in cell lysates, native membranes, solubilised in detergents or reconstituted in lipids. The intrinsic aromatic residues of membrane proteins have been used as the fluorophore for MST (label-free MST) or membrane proteins have been labelled with a range of fluorescent dyes or conjugated with fluorescent proteins (labelled MST). The different types of membrane proteins that have had biomolecular interactions characterised by MST include the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, GPCRs and other receptors, sensor kinases, ion channels, aquaporins, and transport proteins.
MENENTUKAN KECEPATAN PENDINGINAN DAN BATAS TEMPERATUR AGAR HASIL YANG DIPEROLEH SESUAI DENGAN YANG DIHARAPKAN
Authors: wafi akhdan naufal
Published: January 2024

Perlakuan panas adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kekerasan suatu material dan setiap material mempunyai kemampuan kekerasan yang berbeda. Alat pengujian Jominy adalah alat pengujian yang berfungsi untuk mengetahui, menentukan, dan membandingkan kemampuan baja dapat dikeraskan. Pada pengujian ini material yang digunakan adalah baja ST 42, dengan temperatur pemanasan 850°C dengan waktu penahanan 30 menit dan dilakukan pendinginan secara cepat pada material yakni 15 menit. Setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran kekerasan menggunakan alat kekerasan rockwell dan didapatkan nilai (70,41 dan 70,44 HRC) pada baja ST 42
Prosedur Pemberian Kredit (UMKM) Pada PT. BPR Pembangunan Kerinci
Authors: Putra Lodi Ariska , dona Elva , fernos jhon
Published: January 2024

Based on the conclusios obtained from this research, suggestions obtained from this research, suggestions can be made to PT. BPR Pembangunan Kerinci as a complement to research results, namely improving employee capabilities and performance in credit granting procedure (UMKM) through research conducted. BPR Pembangunan Kerinci must carry out credit analysis in a more thorough, structure and objective manner and carry out supervision on a scale. Furthermore, credit management is more controlled and managed well to prevent bad credit or problematic credit, and to create affectiveness in credit granting procedures
Pengembangan kinerja peralatan End-quench jominy yang digunakan untuk penentuan kemampuan pengerasan Baja ST 42
Authors: Ardiansyah Yowandha
Published: January 2024

Perlakukan panas sendiri merupakan perpaduan antara proses pemanasan dan pendinginan dari benda logam, termasuk juga keadaan pada yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan sifat-sifat tertentu pada logam tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan sifat-sifat tersebut maka kecepatan pendinginan dan batas temperatur sangat menentukan keberhasilannya . Queenching merupakan proses pengerasan baja melalui cara dipanasakan sampai batas austenit, selanjutnya dilakukan proses pendinginan melalui berbagai media seperti, air, oli, atau air garam. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan struktur martensit dan menghasilkan baja dengan sifat kekerasan tinggi . Quenching merupakan salah satu tahapan proses perlakuan panas, dimana quenching merupakan pendinginan logam secara cepat untuk memperoleh sifat mekanik yang diinginkan. Normalizing merupakan proses pemanasan 100˚F diatas temperatur kritis atas sekitar temperatur 1000˚F-1250˚F. Proses ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan baja yang lebih kuat dan keras diibandingkan dengan baja hasil proses full anneling, jadi aplikasi penerapan dari proses normalizing digunakan sebagai final treatment . Tempering adalah proses perlakuan panas yang mengubah sifat mekanik dan mengurangi tekanan internal baja. Tempering memungkinkan karbon yang terperangkap dalam struktur mikro martensit menyebar, dan memungkinkan tekanan internal dilepaskan dari baja yang mungkin dihasilkan dari operasi sebelumnya .Proyek desain Jominy Hardenability Tester ini menata ulang metode proses yang digunakan uji Jominy. Dengan mempertimbangkan keselamatan, penguji Jominy direkayasa ulang menggunakan pemanas induksi yang akan membatasi jumlah interaksi manusia dalam pengujian dan akan mempersingkat waktu pelaksanaan pengujian. Bentuk dan geometri suatu bagian mempengaruhi perilaku pendinginan selama transformasi martensit; sebuah studi eksperimental yang dilakukan pada batang Jominy kontrol dibandingkan dengan batangan lain yang dilengkapi dengan satu, dua, dan tiga slot; hasil menunjukkan perbedaan kekerasan sepanjang spesimen, kekerasan dengan celah dan lebih besar dari kekerasan pada sampel tanpa celah, hal ini berlaku pada sisi spesimen yang didinginkan, semakin jauh dari sisi didinginkan ditambah perbedaannya minimal; penelitian dilengkapi dengan simulasi pada batang dengan dan tanpa celah, hasil kontur temperatur menunjukkan percepatan pendinginan pada sisi dingin batang yang diberi celah; jauh dari muka yang didinginkan pengaruh celahnya lemah Prediksi kurva kekerasan Jominy dan pengaruh elemen paduan terhadap pengerasan baja boron diselidiki menggunakan analisis regresi berganda
Validation of Arabic Version of Runco Ideational Behavior Scale
Authors: Alabbasi Ahmed M. Abdulla
Published: January 2024

This empirical investigation examined the cross-cultural usefulness of a measure of creative potential, namely the short form of the Runco Ideational Behavior Scale (RIBS). The RIBS has been used in a number of investigations and existing data show it to be a reliable criterion measure, usually with a two-factor structure. Scores from the RIBS have been correlated with tests of divergent thinking but the RIBS is much easier to administer. Both divergent thinking and the RIBS do focus on ideation. Data collected from college students whose native language was Arabic (N= 383) completed the 25-item, short, version of the RIBS. We tested the factor structure with exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and discriminant validity evidence with Raven Standard Progressive Matrice. We found a stronger support for the two-factor solution than a one-factor solution. Reliability evidence was also strong in the present sample. The first factor (“specific ideation”) had weak correlation with Raven Standard Progressive Matrices test whereas the second factor (“broad ideation”) was not significantly related. The results are discussed in terms of the relevant literature.
Predictors of Academic Success Among Undergraduate Medical Students: The Roles of Divergent and Convergent Thinking
Authors: Alabbasi Ahmed M. Abdulla
Published: January 2024

In the last two decades, researchers in the medical field have attempted to predict academic success in undergraduate medical programs. Previous literature suggests several factors that predict academic success among Doctor of Medicine (MD) students, including metacognitive awareness, motivation, and emotional intelligence. However, the roles of divergent thinking (DT) and convergent thinking (CT) in MD students’ academic success are unclear. Moreover, because most definitions and theories of giftedness focus on K-12 education, little is known about gifted post-secondary learners, especially in specialized fields such as medicine. The present study aimed to bridge this gap by testing the role of DT and CT in predicting academic success among 84 gifted post-secondary MD learners. Three assessments were administered: (a) Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices Test, (b) the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (WG-III), and (c) the Alternative Uses Test. Cluster analysis suggested a distinct three-cluster solution. Correlational and multiple regression analyses showed that the originality dimension of DT and the Drawing Conclusions and Recognizing Assumptions subscales of the WG-III were significantly associated with and predicted the academic success of gifted undergraduate MD students, while IQ was not significantly related to students’ grade point average. Recommendations for future research are also discussed.
Physiological synchrony of the autonomic nervous system - an analysis and comparison of different methods
Authors: Denk Bernadette , Dimitroff Stephanie , Meier Maria , Wienhold Stella , Gaertner Raphaela , Klink Elea S. C. , Benz Annika , Bentele Ulrike U. , Pruessner Jens C
Published: January 2024

Physiological synchrony is the phenomenon of correspondence of physiological processes in interacting individuals. Research into physiological synchrony has the potential to offer a deeper insight into interactive processes across organisms. It is often investigated in the autonomic nervous system. Regarding cardiac synchrony, explicit recommendations for which method to use when analyzing this type of synchrony are currently missing. To address this, we here compare five distinct methods suggested for analyzing physiological synchrony applied to electrocardiogram data. We use simulated and real data with specific synchronized properties and evaluate which method can detect which type(s) of synchrony. For each method, we provide an introduction, specify its implementation in the R analytical environment, and discuss how well synchrony could be detected with it. Specifically, cross-correlation, dynamical correlation, cross-wavelet power, cross-recurrence quantification analysis, and time series distance are being compared against each other. We discuss strengths and limitations of each method, and conclude by recommending specific methods for specific types of data and expected physiological synchrony in a given data sample.
Perspectives on Help-Receiving in the Workplace: Review and Recommendations
Authors: Scotney Victoria , Bonner Cavan Vaux , Tay Louis
Published: January 2024

Helping behaviors and exchanges have long been studied in organizational research. However, it has generally kept a spotlight on the helper and the promotion of helping behaviors rather than help-receiving. While giving help in the workplace is generally construed as a desirable employee behavior (e.g., organizational citizenship behaviors [OCB]), help-receiving in the workplace can be experienced positively and/or negatively. Nevertheless, receiving help is vital to the safety, performance, and well-being of employees. In conceptualizing help received, researchers should consider questions related to the form, initiator, and source of help, as well as the distinction between the behavior and outcomes of help. Careful consideration of these questions can help increase the precision and contribution of future research and lead to an understanding of the multidimensional nature of help-receiving in the workplace. Many determinants and consequences of help-receiving in the workplace have had mixed results across studies, but differences in the conceptualization and operationalization of help-received can help explain differential relationships to other variables. Understanding key determinants and consequences of help-receiving can move scholarly discussion toward a holistic view of considering both help-giving and help-receiving. Ultimately, helping in the workplace is an interactional phenomenon; to understand it, we need a deeper understanding of recipient experiences. Implications for future organizational research include the need for precise conceptualizations of the form, initiation, source, and outcomes of help, and the need for examining particular helping episodes in detail, as well as the cumulative effects of seeking and receiving help over long periods of time.
Endogenous Control and Reward-Based Mechanisms Shape Infants’ Attention Biases to Caregiver Faces
Authors: Hunter Brianna , Montgomery Brooke , Sridhar Aditi , Markant Julie
Published: January 2024

Infants rely on developing attention skills to identify relevant stimuli in their environments. Although caregivers are socially rewarding and a critical source of information, they are also one of many stimuli that compete for infants’ attention. Young infants preferentially hold attention on caregiver faces, but it is unknown whether they also preferentially orient to caregivers and whether these attention biases reflect caregivers’ social reward value. To address these questions, we measured 4- to 10-month-old infants’ frequency of orienting and duration of looking to caregiver and stranger faces within multi-item arrays. We also assessed whether infants’ attention to faces related to individual differences in Surgency, an index of reward sensitivity. Attention biases to faces were more robust among older infants and when only one face appeared in the array compared to trials in which the faces appeared in direct competition, suggesting a role of endogenous attention control. Infants did not show biased attention to caregivers as a group, but individual differences in reward sensitivity related to orienting and duration of looking to caregivers. Overall, these results suggest that infants’ early attention biases to caregiver faces reflect both developing attention control skills and reward-based attention mechanisms.
The Role of Pain Expectations in the Development of Secondary Pinprick Hypersensitivity: Behavioral-Neurophysiological Evidence and the Role of Pain-Related Fear
Authors: Meyers Elke , Jaltare Ketan Prafull , Torta Diana
Published: January 2024

Mechanical hypersensitivity, a common symptom of neuropathic pain, reflects increased responsiveness of nociceptive pathways and can be induced temporarily in healthy volunteers using high-frequency electrical stimulation (HFS) of the skin. Expectations modulate acute pain perception and fear of pain has been shown to attenuate and amplify the placebo and nocebo effects respectively. However, the role of expectations and fear in the development of mechanical hypersensitivity remains unclear. The modulatory role of fear and expectations in the development of mechanical hypersensitivity remains so far mainly correlational. Here, we randomly assigned healthy participants (women) to a placebo, nocebo, or control group. In the experimental groups, participants’ expectations of HFS pain were manipulated using verbal suggestions accompanied by an inert treatment. Fear of pain was evaluated both in terms fear of HFS pain and via questionnaires. Sensitivity to mechanical stimulation was assessed by self-reported pinprick ratings before and after HFS; pinprick-evoked potentials (PEPs) elicited by the stimulation were recorded. The placebo group developed the least mechanical hypersensitivity (smaller proximal-distal spread) while the nocebo group developed the most, but only when outliers were excluded. Continuous ratings of expected HFS intensity and unpleasantness predicted the development of mechanical hypersensitivity. Anticipatory pain-related fear only mediated the relationship between HFS unpleasantness expectations and perceived pinprick unpleasantness. Dispositional fear of pain moderated the relationship between expectations and the perceived intensity and unpleasantness of pinpricks. No group differences were observed in PEPs. We provide preliminary evidence that both expectations and fear impact the development of mechanical hypersensitivity.
An fMRI dataset of social and nonsocial reward processing in young adults
Authors: Smith David Victor , Wyngaarden James B. , Sharp Cooper Joseph , Sazhin Daniel , Zaff Ori , Fareri Dominic S. , Jarcho Johanna
Published: January 2024

Trait reward sensitivity, risk for developing substance use, and mood disorders have each been linked with altered striatal responses to reward. Moreover, striatal response to reward is sensitive to social context, such as the presence of a peer, and drugs are often sought out and consumed in social contexts or as a result of social experiences. Thus, mood disorder symptoms, striatal responses to social context and social reward may play a role in substance use. To investigate this possibility, this dataset was collected as part of a NIDA grant titled "Aberrant Reward Sensitivity: Mechanisms Underlying Substance Use." The overarching goal was to characterize the associations between neural responses to social and nonsocial rewards, trait reward sensitivity, substance use, and mood disorder symptoms. After obtaining questionnaire data quantifying reward sensitivity, substance use, and other psychosocial characteristics, young adults (N=59; mean age: 20.89 years ± 1.75 years) completed four fMRI tasks testing different features of social and reward processing. These included: 1) a strategic reward-based decision-making task with Ultimatum and Dictator Game conditions; 2) a task where participants shared rewards or losses with peers, strangers, or non-human partners; 3) a task in which participants received well-matched social and monetary rewards and punishment; and 4) a monetary incentive delay (MID) task in which participants tried to obtain or avoid rewards and losses of different magnitude. This dataset includes sociodemographic questionnaire data, anatomical, task-based fMRI, and corresponding behavioural task-based data. We outline several opportunities for extension and reuse, including exploration of individual differences, cross-task comparisons, and representational similarity analyses.
The genetics of partnership dissolution
Authors: Jørgensen Ruth Eva , Cheesman Rosa , Andreassen Ole A. , Lyngstad Torkild Hovde
Published: January 2024

There is a genetic component to divorce risk, but little is known about which, and how genetically influenced traits are involved. Using genetic data from the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), paired with population registers, we perform the first genome-wide association study of partnership dissolution (N=121408). We identify which facets of individual genetics are associated with partnership dissolution using event-history analysis and polygenic indices, and we assess whether these are robust to confounding in within-sibling models. Significant heritability estimates were found for both females (ℎ2SNP = 0.0922; SE = 0.011; p<0.0001) and males (ℎ2SNP = 0.0346; SE = 0.015; p<0.0001). Genetic dispositions for educational attainment and other sociodemographic factors decrease the probability of partnership dissolution, while dispositions for internalizing symptoms and risk behavior increase the risk of partnership dissolution. A comprehensive understanding of family demographic phenomena requires integrating sociogenomic perspectives.
Designing an inclusive intercultural online participatory seminar for higher education teachers and professionals
Authors: Alexander Ilene , Fink Alexander
Published: January 2024

How do we design an inclusive, collaborative online learning space to encourage deep discussion, analysis, and practical change in the pedagogical practices of present and future university teachers? How especially do we foster this engagement around “difficult” and “common sense” conversations? With these questions in mind, the authors explore their development of a relational, reflexive, dialogical, and praxis-oriented online learning space as a springboard for cocreation of intercultural teaching and learning knowledge and practice among education professionals. The authors draw on their locations as an experienced educator of future teachers and a graduate student in youth leadership, both rooted in social justice activism and interdisciplinary scholarship to discuss developing a seminar that (1) embodied its content (intercultural, inclusive learning and teaching) in praxis, (2) supported development of networked learning connections between learners, teachers, resources we collectively brought together, and (3) extended to the communities that participants entered daily as teachers and learners. This chapter details the process of co-designing such a seminar, discusses some of the pedagogical processes utilized to promote the co-production of knowledge with participants, and explores the outcomes of these efforts with participants.