Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Shooting Sepakbola Menggunakan Variasi Latihan Bagi Siswa Usia 8-12 Tahun di SSB Mitra Tunas Muda Tumpang Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Fathurrozi Hafid , Januarto Oni Bagus , Wahyudi Usman 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The game of football is a team sport that consists of 11 core players in a team. There are several basic techniques for playing football, shooting, passing, control and dribbling. This research early observation showed that among 25 students aged 8-12 of football academy of “Mitra Tunas Muda” Blitar Regency: (1) 53 percent of the students do properly and 47 percent do it wrong in the preparation stage, (2) at the touch stage, 49 percent of the students perform well and 51 percent of the students do not, (3) and 52 percent of the students are classified good in finishing and 48 percent have poor finishing. Based on the observation result, by looking at each stage of the techniques, it is concluded that only a low number of students who are used to perform the basic football shooting techniques. This research is a sports action research with both descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative as a research methodology. Findings report that this research successfully improves the students’ achievement in implementing basic football shooting techniques after the application of cycles 1 and 2.  The pre-test stage resulted that only 52 percent of students classified good. The results then improve to 63 percent after the application of cycle 1. Moreover, it shows significant escalation to 78 percent (the expected criteria) as cycle 2 is applied. It is then concluded that varied practice model can be used to improve basic football shooting techniques to students aged 8-12 of football academy of “Mitra Tunas Muda” Blitar Regency.

Abstrak: Permainan sepakbola adalah permainan beregu yang beranggotakan 1 pemain inti dalam satu tim. Terdapat beberapa teknik dasar dalam bermain sepakbola, yaitu shooting, passing, control, dan dribbling. Berdasarkan observasi awal diperoleh hasil data persentase yang dilakukan oleh 25 siswa SSB Mitra Tunas Muda Kabupaten Blitar Usia 8-12 Tahun dalam melaksanakan gerakan shooting yaitu, (1) pada gerakan sikap awal persentase benar sebanyak 53 persen dan persentase salah sebanyak 47 persen, (2) gerakan sikap perkenaan persentase benar sebanyak 49 persen dan persentase salah sebanyak 51 persen, (3) gerakan sikap akhir persentase benar 52 persen serta persentase salah sebanyak 48 persen. Dapat disimpulkan dengan melihat dari setiap tahapannya, masih sedikit siswa yang biasa melakukan gerak dasar shooting pada permainan sepakbola. Penelitian ini yakni penelitian tindakan olahraga dengan memakai metode deskriptif  kualitatif serta deskriptif  kuantitatif.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan siswa dalam melaksanakan teknik dasar shooting sepakbola sesudah diberikan tindakan dari siklus 1 serta siklus 2. Hasil yang diperoleh pada waktu pretest yaitu dengan persentase keseluruhan sebesar 52 persen. Kemudian setelah dilakukan tindakan siklus 1 meningkat dengan persentase keseluruhan sebesar 63 persen, selanjutnya dilakukan siklus 2 dan hasilnya mencapai kriteria yang diharapkan yaitu dengan persentase keseluruhan sebesar 78 persen dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yakni model latihan variasi dapat meningkatkan teknik dasar shooting sepakbola pada siswa SSB Mitra Tunas Muda Tumpang Kabupaten Blitar usia 8-12 tahun.