bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Underweight among Children under TwoYears in Indonesia
Authors: Romadhon Zahrotu , Megatsari Hario , Laksono AgungDwi , Ibad Mursyidul
Published: June 2021

Underweight, have an impact on low cognitive, productivity, and intellectual abilities in children. Thisstudy aimed to analyze ecologically the factors related to underweight among children under two years inIndonesia.The study conducted using secondary data from the Indonesia Ministry of Health official report.Apart from the prevalence of underweight in children under two years, four other variables analyzed asindependent variables were the percentage of population passing Junior High School, poor population,exclusive breastfeeding, and prevalence of low birth weight.Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation.The results showed there was no relationship between the prevalence of underweight in children under twoyears with the percentage of population passing Junior High School and the percentage of poor population.Meanwhile, there is a positive relationship between the prevalence of low birth weight with the prevalenceof underweight in children under two years. The higher the prevalence of low birth weight, the higher theprevalence of underweight in children under two years. Moreover, the study found the higher the percentageof exclusive breastfeeding, the lower the prevalence of underweight in children under two years in a region.The study concluded that ecologically two variables have an ecological relationship with the prevalence ofunderweight in children under two years, namely the prevalence of low birth weight and the percentage ofexclusive breastfeeding.
Microplastic Contents in Kijing Shells (Pilsbryoconchaexilis) in Tallo Makassarriver, Indonesia
Authors: Yuliati  , Anwar Daud  , Anwar Mallongi  , Burhanuddin Bahar  , Mukono  , Mahatma Lamuru  , Maming
Published: June 2021

Background : Plastic pollution in the aquatic environment has become a global concern because of its detrimental impact on river and marine ecosystems. Plastic waste that breaks down into plastic particles of microplastic size (less than 5 mm), allows fine particles to enter the food chain and leads to humans as top predators in the food chain.The purpose of this study was to determine the microplastic content of Kijing Shells (Pilsbryoconchaexilis) in the Tallo Makassar River.Methods: This type of research is observational with a laboratory approach using Minitab 16 software to determine the microplastic content of Kijing Shell (Pilsbryoconchaexilis) in the Tallo Makassar River.Results: The results of this study indicate that the abundance of microplastics in Kijing Shells (Pilsbryoconchaexilis) at station I is 5.6 Mps/Ind, station II is 2.2 Mps/Ind and station III is 1.8 Mps/Ind. For contaminants, station I was 100%, station II was 80% and station III was 60%. The most types of microplastics were line and fragment types, while the most common microplastics found were red, blue and gray. Conclutions: Kijing Shells (Pilsbryoconchaexilis) originating from the Tallo River, Makassar contain microplastics. The highest abundance of microplastics was at station I at 5.6 Mps/Ind, station II at 2.2 Mps/Ind and station III at 1.8 Mps/Ind. For contaminants, station I was 100%, station II was 80% and station III was 60%.
Ecological Study of Healthcare Childbirth in Indonesia: Does Antenatal Care Matter?
Authors: Zulfa Auliyati Agustina  , Mara Ipa  , Pramita Andarwati  , Lusi Kristiana  , Agung Dwi Laksono
Published: June 2021

The Indonesian government is encouraging childbirth in healthcare to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia, which is still high.This study aims to conduct an ecological analysis related to the factors that affect Indonesia’s healthcare childbirth.The researchconducted the ecological analysis using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in 2018. The study takes all provincesas samples. Apart from the proportion of healthcare childbirth, four other variables analyzed as independent variables were the proportion of antenatal care 1st visit, the proportion of antenatal care 4th visit, the ratio of health center per district, and the hospital per 100,000 population ratio. Data were analyzed using a scatter plot.The study results found a tendency for the proportion of healthcare childbirth to be lower in the eastern than other Indonesia regions. The study also found that the higher the antenatal care 1st visit in a province, the higher the proportion of healthcare childbirth in that province.Meanwhile, the higher the antenatal care 4th visit in a region, the higher the proportion of healthcare childbirth in that region. The higher the ratio of health centers per district in a province, the higher the proportion of healthcare childbirth in that province. Moreover, the higher ratio of health centers per district in an area, the higher the proportion of healthcare childbirth in that area.The study concluded that four independent variables were analyzed ecologically related to healthcare childbirthin Indonesia.
Evaluation of the Ohmann Scoring System in the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital
Authors: Zaid Ghanim Saleem  , Hayder S. Alkawaz
Published: June 2021

Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency requiring surgical intervention and its lifetime cumulative incidence is 7%. Yet its diagnosis is still sometimes confusing especially in young women and the elderly, which led to the introduction of various scoring systems, including the Ohmann score, aiming to increase efficiency in making the diagnosis and reduce negative appendectomies.Aim of Study: To evaluate the statistical parameters of the Ohmann scoring system in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Patients and Method: A prospective study of one year duration for patients carried in the emergency department of Al-Yarmouk Hospital on whom the decision of appendectomy was based on clinical evaluation and investigations, application of the Ohmann score on these patients and statistical analysis was done to assess its validity in diagnosing acute appendicitis, and then a comparison was done with the modified Alvarado scoring system (MASS) which is the more used score in our department.Results: A total of 230 patients were studied, 54.3% of them were females and 45.7% were males. 203 patients had inflamed appendix while 27 patients had normal appendix by histopathology (11.7 % negative appendectomy rate). The sensitivity of the Ohmann score was found to be 70%. The specificity was 81%, positive predictive value (PPV) was 97%, and negative predictive value (NPV) was 27%. The diagnostic accuracy of the Ohmann score was 72%. Conclusion: The Ohmann score proved to be simple, easy to use and inexpensive. Although its sensitivity is relatively low compared to the MASS
Evaluation of Radiographers Experience and Knowledge Related to Estimation, Radiation Dose Comparation, and CT Parameters in Kota Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Ifani  , Bambang Soeprijanto  , J. Moekono  , Nur Ainy Fardana4
Published: June 2021

Introduction: In patient examination, the role of a radiographer is very important especially in applying appropriate techniques and procedures to minimize exposure received by patients as needed or optimization. Given this, radiographer knowledge of CT parameters is very important, especially the impact on radiation and the quality of the image produced. Perception of the risk and estimation of CT radiation doses also need to be radiographer’s knowledge because in the service, radiographers are the most frequently interacted with patients.Purpose: To assess the opinion, experience and knowledge of radiographers regarding radiation risk and CT parameters in Kota Medan , Indonesia. Materials and Methods: a survey study was conducted on 33 radiographers from three hospitals in Kota Medan using a 60-question questionnaire consisting of three parts: characteristics, experience, and knowledge. Data were analyzed using Excell and SPSS version 25. Results: the calculation of 48 knowledge problem questions answered, the total value of each respondent is then calculated. Average knowledge value of respondents 56.3% (poor category) with correct value range 14 - 32 with an average value of 26.1 + 4.2. None of the respondents answered all the questions correctlyConclusion: the score of the radiographer’s knowledge of estimation, dose comparison and CT parameters is still low. Review of knowledge, training or further courses related to CT optimization techniques need to be attempted again in the hospital for radiographers.
Modeling of Binary Logistic Regression in the Event of Childhood Diarrhea in Indonesia
Authors: Tofan Pramesi Wibowo  , Soenarnatalina Melaniani  , LutfiAgus Salim
Published: June 2021

Logistic regression or logit regression is a statistical technique used to create predictive modeling. To determine the logistic regression equation that will be used to predict the value of the dependent variable, parameter estimates must be sought in the logistic regression model, one of the methods in this study uses the maximum likelihood method. The 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) collected various information, including about toddler diarrhea. Therefore, the logistic regression method is the right method to use in this condition, considering that the diarrhea data collected in the IDHS are categorical data. In this study, the variables influencing toddler diarrhea werechild age, birth size (average),exclusive breastfeeding, maternal age, maternal education (high school), wealth index (top), and latrine facilities The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the variable with the highest risk figure for reducing the diarrhea rate was wealth index (top) (OR=1,438).
Assessment of Asthma Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice among Health Professionals at Two Hospital Settings in Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abeer Alatawi  , Badr Alsayed
Published: June 2021

Asthma is one of the most common diseases in the world, with particularly high prevalence in KSA. Poor asthma management compliance, including inaccurate diagnoses, inappropriate medication use, poor patient knowledge, low understanding of the disease, unsatisfactory self-management adherence, incorrect techniques in administering inhalant medications and insufficient education are known to exist. The aims of this study is to assess asthma knowledge, attitudes and practice among the health professionals within two hospitals in Tabuk city, Saudi Arabia. This survey was carried out using self-reporting questionnaires. The hospital was a Level 3 site because it has an Emergency department that is open for admissions 24 hours a day, and is equipped with a Medical Assessment Unit. For this survey, a descriptive approach was adopted. 112 (n=112) health professionals were interviewed (nurses n=65 and doctors n=47) through the use of a convenience sample. The data was collected using a combination of two questionnaires, both of which were validated and deemed reliable while inclusive of demographics. Findings may also be used in the planning and implementation of awareness programmes about asthma care and its treatment. Finally, the findings of the study may be valuable to researchers interested in conducting further studies to improve asthma management.
Study the Effect of Serum Fetuin on Children with Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Kirkuk City
Authors: Abdulkareem Suhair Shareef , Sheriff May Mohammad , Khider Al Jomerd Dalia Maher
Published: June 2021

This cross-sectional study was carried in Baghdad city form the period of March to December 2018.Newly diagnosed children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), admitted to the Oncology center forchemotherapy were included in the study. Their ages range from 15 months to 12 years. Patients withhemoglobinopathies (sickle cell disease and thalassemia) hemophilia and liver diseases were excluded fromthe study. Healthy children included as a control group aged between 16 months to 13 years. Blood sampleswere collected from 25 patients diagnosed from Iraqi child with (ALL). The diagnosis for ALL based onthe following findings: age, leukocyte count, involvement of tissues other than bone marrow. Age andsex matched 25 healthy persons who are devoid of conditions like diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, psychiatricdisorders or history of any drug intake are selected as control. Five ml of venous blood was drawn from (50)patients of ALL ranging between (1-15) years old, after 30 days induction therapy treatment and (30) normalcontrol. The study demonstrated that Serum Fetuin A mean was significantly elevated in children with acutelymphoblastic leukemia as compared with the control group (20.11±4.1 and 9.22± 2.83 pg/ml) respectively(P. value <0.001). The study showed that, hemoglobin level was reduced significantly (P<0.001) in ALLchildren (8.73 g/dl) as compared with healthy children (12.32 g/dl). The study showed that, WBCs level waselevated significantly (P<0.001) in ALL children (8.83 cell/cmm) as compared with healthy children (5.65cell/cmm), Lymphocyte also elevated in in ALL children (5.85 cell/cmm) as compared with healthy children(3.21 cell/cmm). The study showed a significant negative correlation of serum fetuin A with hemoglobin inchildren with ALL, (r: -0.72). The also study showed a significant positive correlation of serum fetuin A withWBCs and lymphocytes levels in children with ALL
Association between HBV, HCV, HIV and ABO Among Blood Donors in Baqubah City, Iraq
Authors: Ali Haneen Essam , Hussein Areej Atiyah , Hadi Linda Munjed
Published: June 2021

Background: Blood borne transmitted diseases are a major public health problem worldwide, which has asignificant socioeconomic impact, especially in developing countries.Objectives: To determine the infection rate of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiencyvirus among blood donors attended to Blood Bunk in Baqubah City, Diyala, Iraq.Patients and Methods: Cross sectional study which conducted at Blood Bunk in Baqubah City. All datapresented in this paper were collected from blood donors, males 2729 and females 71; they’re aged from17-62 years; during the period from 1st July 2018 till 1st October 2018. Blood samples were collected fromall participants then analyzed by use different enzyme linked immunosorrbent assay (ELISA) kits.Results: High frequency of HBsAg (13.82%) was noticed in this study followed by HCV and HIV 9.25%and 0.61% respectively. Infection in males more than females, and most positive HBV, HIV were in theage group 17-37 years and HCV in age group 38-57 years. Blood group O+ve individuals were commonlyinfected with HBV, 188 (48.58%), HCV 12(52.85%) and HIV, 3(37.5%) as compared with all other bloodgroup donors, followed by another percentage regarding others, blood group B+ve individuals werecommonly infected with HBV 97 (25.07%) after blood group O+ve. Blood group A+ve individuals werecommonly infected with HCV 9 (32.15%) after blood group O+ve. While, HIV is an equal number reportedin A+ve and B+ve blood group individuals. Low percentage was noticed to blood group AB+ve. However,higher number of Rh D positive donors than Rh D negativeConclusions: There were association between viral infections (HBV, HCV, HIV) and blood group of donors,infections with HBV were more than other viruses and common in males and age group (17-37) years.
Clinical Environment to Improve Operations, Medical and Surgical Applications: Study of Alternative Model of Carbon Connection of Diamond
Authors: Alaa N. Hadi  , Mugheer Abbas H. , Essa Fadhel Omran , Arat Abdulameer K. , Kadhim Qasim S .
Published: June 2021

Carbon Materials, especially interesting for practical application in the different areas of science andtechnique, by virtue of the numerous unique physical and chemical properties. The popular object ofresearches presently is allotropic modification of carbon – diamond that is examined as a classic modelcrystal. One of the most effective going near research of physical and chemical properties of diamondis his study by means of preliminary computer design of the studied dielectric descriptions. The authorsof the article examine the traditional and alternative mathematical models of the electronic configurationof nonpolar valency chemical connection of diamond. Results over of design of dielectric descriptionsof resilient electronic polarization of the examined material are brought on the basis of an offer physicalinterpretation of electronic structure.
Conectividad funcional y memoria de trabajo: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Landínez-Martínez Daniel Alfredo , Montoya-Arenas David Andrés , Gómez-Tabares Anyerson Stiths
Published: June 2021

Introducción: La identificación de las redes neuronales responsables de la memoria de trabajo (MT) permite conocer con precisión el papel de estas regiones cerebrales y su relación con el proceso cognitivo. Sin embargo, la literatura actual adolece de una revisión sistemática que permita conocer la contribución de los estudios en conectividad funcional a la explicación de las bases neuronales de la MT. Objetivo: Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar los hallazgos más significativos reportados en la literatura. Metodología: Primero, se realiza un análisis bibliométrico que evidencia la importancia del tema de investigación. Luego, se utiliza la herramienta Tree of Science para presentar una revisión cronológica que aporta una descripción general de las perspectivas del estado del arte. Finalmente, se realiza un análisis de conglomerados de la red de citaciones para identificar las diferentes perspectivas del tema. Por lo anterior, se plantea una ecuación de búsqueda que se aplica en la base de datos de Web of Science (WoS) desde enero de 2001 a enero de 2019. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron 4 enfoques relacionados con los cambios en la conectividad funcional en: sujetos sanos, enfermedad vascular cerebral, espectro de la esquizofrenia y otros trastornos psicóticos y trastornos del neurodesarrollo. Conclusiones: De acuerdo a cada una de estas perspectivas, se ha encontrado la activación consistente de un circuito cerebral compuesto por seis regiones involucradas con la MT: Corteza parietal posterior bilateral, corteza pre-motora bilateral, corteza pre-motora medial, polo frontal, corteza prefrontal dorso-lateral bilateral y corteza prefrontal ventro-lateral medial bilateral.
Vicente Poleró y Toledo y los métodos de limpieza en el contexto de la restauración de pinturas en el siglo XIX
Authors: Colomina Subiela Antoni
Published: June 2021

El Arte de la restauración (1853) de Vicente Poleró y Toledo representa el primer tratado específico sobre el tema en España que, desmarcándose de las antiguas prácticas, manifiesta una nueva visión disciplinar, más crítica y científica. A pesar de su concisión, supone la fuente documental básica que marcará la metodología fundamental en la intervención de pinturas durante la segunda mitad del XIX y que influirá, posteriormente, en los criterios que se adopten en la conservación y restauración contemporánea. En lo que se refiere a la limpieza de pinturas, el tratado reúne los aspectos esenciales que recogieron igualmente los más importantes manuales aparecidos en otros países europeos. Así, este artículo coteja la obra de Poleró con estos otros trabajos coetáneos, especialmente con De la conservation et de la restauration des tableaux, del francés Simon Horsin-Dèon (1851); y los textos italianos Il restauratore dei dipinti, de Giovanni Secco-Suardo (1918), y Manuale del pittore restauratore, de Ulisse Forni (1866), con los que guarda una considerable analogía; sin olvidar referir otros trabajos como los de Köster (1827), Prange (1832), Bedotti (1837) y Mogford (1851). Esta correspondencia de modos y recetas sentará las bases sobre las que se ordenarán los protocolos actuales de limpieza de superficies pictóricas.
Recuperación y salvaguarda del patrimonio industrial. La ex-fábrica de gas San Borja, Santiago de Chile transformada en el Parque Urbano de los Gasómetros
Authors: Pareti Petruccelli Stefania , Kraft Gutiérrez Irene , García Henche Blanca
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es explorar la conservación del patrimonio industrial de una ciudad a través de la regeneración urbana y el desarrollo de polos urbanos sostenibles. Se analiza el caso del Parque de los Gasómetros en Santiago de Chile, como ejemplo de revitalización del patrimonio industrial de una antigua fábrica de gas que se ha transformado en el primer barrio sustentable la ciudad. Se efectúa una revisión de fuentes secundarias para analizar la puesta en valor que ha realizado Parque de los Gasómetros y se lleva a cabo un análisis del uso y posicionamiento de la imagen de marca del proyecto.Se concluye que la salvaguarda del patrimonio industrial, junto con el desarrollo de la nueva marca Parque de los Gasómetros, ha sido un aporte tanto para los habitantes como para la revitalización patrimonial del barrio, desarrollando, además, la integración social y densidad equilibrada del uso de suelo.
Multianalytical Characterization of Unique Copper Model Tools from Dark Age of Ancient Egyptian History
Authors: Maher Manal , Salem Yussri
Published: June 2021

The article focused on the multi analytical characterization of unique copper model tools date back to the dynasty Xth, 1st intermediate period (c.2134-2050). The studied set consists of twenty-five objects that were excavated in the tomb of KHENNU AND APA-EM-SA-F (289) in the south of Memphis, Saqqara. Different microscopes were used to examine the morphology and stratigraphy of the corrosion product layers. Stereomicroscope was used to examine the corrosion phases on the surface objects. Metallographic microscopy was used to investigate the microstructure of the metal core as well as the morphology and stratigraphy of the corrosion product layers. Scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray analysis was used to identify the elemental composition of the objects. X-ray diffraction was used to analyze the corrosion phases formed on surface’s artifacts, while raman spectroscopy was carried out to identify the internal corrosion layers. The results revealed that that burial environment and long–term storage in an uncontrolled environment together caused a progressive stage of corrosion of the studied artifacts. The formed corrosion layers consists of the external layer, an under surface layer and internal corrosion products in the center of the cross-sectios. The surface and internal corrosion products were identified as Cuprite, Paratacamite, Nantokite, Atacamite, Malachite and Chalconatronite. Also, the results revealed that the metallic core consists of copper metal without any further alloying elements. Finally, the study presented suitable treatment and conservation strategies of these unique artifacts or such cases, and shows a safe fixing procedure using a sewing technique via transparent inert threads to display the set objects.
Reseña libro: Dalla Diagnostica Artistica alla Technical Art History. Nascita di una metodologia di studio della Storia dell’Arte (1874-1938)
Authors: Herrero-Cortell Miquel Àngel
Published: June 2021

Reseña libro: Dalla Diagnostica Artistica alla Technical Art History. Nascita di una metodologia di studio della Storia dell’Arte (1874-1938).

Cardinali, Marco

Editor: Kermes, 2020

ISBN: 978-88-32029-27-7Dimensiones: 200 x 200 mm (a color)Páginas: 149Idioma: Italiano
Diversity from the Inside Out: Eight Years of the UNCG Libraries Diversity Committee
Authors: Duffus Orolando Augustus , Henry Tiffany , Jones Jada , Krim Stacey
Published: June 2021

The Diversity Committee of UNCG Libraries, founded in 2007, develops and supports activity relating to diversity and inclusion. Recognizing that the most successful change begins from within, the Committee’s strategy for promoting diversity began with internal library staff development, and expanded over time to international representation of library faculty. Examples of diversity-related programs undertaken by the committee range from staff development focused on providing support to unique populations on campus, to the creation of the Diversity Resident Librarian position. In this article, members of the UNCG Libraries Diversity Committee will discuss the programs that this committee developed and sponsored, beginning with training from within the Libraries for staff, expanding to regional, national, and international representation.
15 Years Later: Considering the ALA/CIPA Dispute Through Uncertainty Reduction Theory
Authors: Ivins Tammy Elizabeth
Published: June 2021

Uncertainty reduction theory describes how individuals and organizations react when faced with a new relationship, including information seeking about the new entity. In 2002, the American Library Association entered into conflict with the new Children’s Internet Protection Act, and this paper will demonstrate how the resulting lawsuit (and defense against the Department of Justice’s appeal) illustrate information seeking behavior on behalf of the American Library Association in order to reduce uncertainty regarding the new Act. This paper offers uncertainty reduction theory as a theoretical framework for conceptualizing this series of events, and will describe the American Library Association’s uncertainty, consider possible factors behind their uncertainty level, and describe the uncertainty-reduction information seeking behavior demonstrated.
Libraries Helping Faculty: A New Information Literacy Tool Is Quickly Adopted
Authors: Shoaf Eric C. , Hazard Jason
Published: June 2021

Acquiring and presenting a new online academic library tool to faculty and students takes planning for quality results. The article documents a process of selection, acquisition, testing, rollout, and evaluation of a specialized information literacy tool at a university library.
Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai UPTD Pasar Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Asteriniah Femi
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini ini berjudul Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai UPTD Pasar Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja pegawai UPTD Pasar Betung dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab sebagai pegawai di Pasar Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah study kasus yang akan menjelaskan tentang efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai UPTD Pasar Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpul data. Dalam hal ini, informan yang diwawancarai adalah Kepala Dinas Pengelolaan Pasar, Kepala UPTD, Staff Dinas dan UPTD pasar, Pengunjung dan Pedagang pasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya maka disimpulkan mengenai Efektivitas Kinerja UPTD Pasar Betung yang masih mengalami banyak masalah-masalah terutama dari internal pegawai seperti kurangnya kualitas kinerja pegawai terhadap pekerjaan yang dibebankan, penyebab ketidaktepatan waktu pegawai dan kurangnya rasa tanggung jawab pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas.
Model Komunikasi Pimpinan Dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Pegawai Pada PT. Malindo Feedmill, Tbk Desa Sembawa Banyuasin
Authors: Wijaya Ario Dendi , Alhaq Muh. Nato , Iman Asrul Nur
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tentang Model Komunikasi pimpinan dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai pada PT. Malindo Feedmill Tbk Desa Sembawa Kecamatan Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin III, dengan jumlah sampel 75 orang. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui model komunikasi pimpinan dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai pada PT. Malindo Feedmill, Tbk dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment, sedangkan instrument penelitian untuk mendapatkan data dilapangan adalah dengan menyebarkan angket yang dibuat dan dikembangkan oleh penulis sendiri berdasarkan pengembangan dari teori-teori yang relevan dengan variabel penelitian dan indikator penelitian. Berusaha memberikan gambaran tentang apa saja yang ada hubungannya dengan penelitian, kemudian menganalisanya untuk menemukan pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus product moment untuk mengetahui model komunikasi pimpinan dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai PT. Malindo Feedmill Tbk di Desa Sembawa Kecamatan Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin III adalah 0,769, sedangkan r determinan (r2) sebesar 59,13%, sisanya sebesar 40,87% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Características clínicas y demográficas de pacientes con cirrosis hepática, Hospital Dr. Gustavo Nelson Collado Ríos, Chitré, Enero-Diciembre 2019.
Authors: Mendieta Ivanova Irini
Published: June 2021

Introducción La cirrosis es un padecimiento irreversible, de elevada mortalidad y de etiología variada, siendo las causas más asociadas: abuso de alcohol, hepatitis por virus B y C y hepatopatías autoinmunes. Objetivo Describir las características clínicas y demográficas de los pacientes con cirrosis hepática en el Hospital Gustavo Nelson Collado Ríos. Enero- Diciembre 2019. Metodología Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo, para lo cual se revisaron 42 expedientes clínicos de pacientes con cirrosis hepática que acudieron a sus citas con el servicio de Gastroenterología en el año 2019. Resultados El grupo de edad con mayor número de casos fue 60-69 años con predominio del género femenino. Los factores asociados más frecuentes fueron diabetes mellitus 2 (62%), sobrepeso (38%), obesidad (33%), hábito de alcohol (19%), hepatopatías autoinmunes (12%) y virus de la hepatitis B (7%). Se calculó una letalidad de 20% para esta cohorte, una mediana de sobrevida de 2 años para los pacientes vivos al momento del estudio y una mediana de sobrevida de 18 meses para los pacientes fallecidos por complicaciones de cirrosis en el año 2019. Conclusión en las provincias centrales de Panamá, vemos una tendencia a la disminución de casos de cirrosis por etiología alcohólica y viral, con aumento de enfermedades metabólicas predominantemente en el género femenino que provocan lesión hepática a largo plazo. La cirrosis continúa siendo una enfermedad de alta letalidad; sin embargo con una sobrevida que sobrepasa los 2 años si se mantiene al paciente compensado.
The Medieval Bosnian State as an Elective Monarchy
Authors: NOVAKOVİĆ Filip
Published: June 2021

The paper will include an analysis of the organization of state power in the medieval Bosnian state with special reference to the specifics of the position of rulers, as well as the position of the Bosnian nobility gathered in the State Diet, and their relationship. The Bosnian Church will also be considered as a special feature of medieval Bosnia, and its influence on the weakening of the central state of power, but also the limitation of the Bosnian nobility in terms of particularization of the Bosnian state. Finally, the powers of the Bosnian State Diet to elect and overthrow the Bosnian ruler will be considered with a view to drawing a conclusion about this feature of the medieval Bosnian state.
Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in İstihbarat Şeflerinden Ahmed Celaleddin Paşa: “Gözdelikten Firara” Hayatı ve Faaliyetleri
Authors: GÖR Emre
Published: June 2021

Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde (1876-1909) “Serhafiye (Başhafiye)” unvanıyla yıllarca Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun istihbarat organizasyonunun başında bulunmuş olan Ahmed Celaleddin Paşa, hayatı ve faaliyetleriyle oldukça dikkat çekici bir kişidir. Çerkes kökenli bir Kafkasya göçmeni olan Ahmed Celaleddin Paşa, küçük yaşlarda geldiği İstanbul’da Sultan Abdülhamid’in hizmetine girmiştir. Yıldız Sarayı’nın muhafazasında görevli Tüfekçi Teşkilatı’nda yetişen Ahmed Celaleddin Paşa, padişahın yaverlerinden biri olarak serhafiyelik vazifesiyle görevlendirilmiştir. Bu görevinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu adına çok önemli vazifeler üstlenen Ahmed Celaleddin Paşa, 1897 yılında Avrupa’da bulunan Jön Türklerle görüşerek, bunların bir kısmını muhalafetten çekilme konusunda ikna etmiştir. 1904 yılında Mısır’a firar eden Ahmed Celaleddin Paşa, firarından sonra yirmi yıl daha yaşamış, 1924’te vefat etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Ahmed Celaleddin Paşa’nın hayatı ve faaliyetleri arşiv kaynakları ışığında aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Physical activity in students: a cross-sectional epidemiology study in the Republic of Moldova and France
Authors: CIOBANU Elena , CROITORU Catalina , SALARU Virginia , TAVOLACCI Marie Pierre , LADNER Joël
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Physical activity is the key component of a student's healthy lifestyle, which is a fundamental factor contributing to academic success. The importance of physical activities during the study period is determined particularly by the student's working regime, which is often characterized by a sedentary lifestyle, reduced mobility and constant working position.

Material and methods. A cross-sectional epidemiological study (2017-2018) was carried out. The study sample consisted of 783 students, including 430 students from the Republic of Moldova and 353 students from France. The data collection was performed by using a questionnaire that was completed by each study participant online, in electronic form.

Results. The mean body mass index (kg/m2) of students from Chisinau was 21.5±0.10 (ranging between 16.16 and 34.72) and of students from Rouen - 22.65±0.22 (15.75-43.76) (p<0.001). 43.9% students from Chisinau and 56.4% students from Rouen practice sport (p<0.001). Both men (98.5%) and women (98.4%) from Chisinau practice same-intensity physical activities, until sweating. A slightly more different situation was reported in students from Rouen, where only 88.8% of women exercise until sweating, compared to men – 93.1%.

Conclusions. The results of the research showed a slightly significant difference among students from both countries, as well as in their gender distribution.
Antimicrobial activity of novel 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivativesy
Authors: VRYNCHANU Nina , KOROTKIJ Yurii , HRYNCHUK Nataliia , BOIKO Irina , SMERTENKO Elena , BONDARENKO Larisa
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The microbial biofilm-forming ability is one of the major aspects of the emerging issue of antibiotic resistance, which makes them tolerant to antibiotics and host defense systems and other external stresses, thus contributing to persistent chronic infections. A series of relevant studies confirmed the high efficiency of aminopropanol derivatives as potential antibacterial and antifungal agents. This present study was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of new 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivatives on the planktonic bacterial/fungal cells and biofilms. Material and methods. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the new compounds were determined by a standard method, along with their effects on biofilms estimated via the gentian violet adsorption-desorption assay.Results. The КVM-219 compound showed the most pronounced effect on planktonic bacterial and fungal cells. The MIC values ranged between 0.78 μg/mL to 12.5 μg/mL, depending on the microbial strain. The KVM-316 compound exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect on biofilms, thus preventing their formation by S. aureus (96.1%), E. coli (57.2%), and P. aeruginosa (96.1%). Conclusions. The 15 newly synthesized 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivatives revealed marked antibacterial and antifungal effects on planktonic microorganisms. Most of these compounds showed a strain-specific inhibition of biofilm formation by at least 50% for S. aureus 222, E. coli 311, P. aeruginosa 449 and C. glabrata 404 strains.
AGENDA PARA EL FOMENTO DE UNA CULTURA FILOSÓFICA EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Flores Aldolfo
Published: June 2021

A partir de una reflexión sobre la divulgación de ciencia pública se rescata la pertinencia de la creación de una Agenda de Filosofía Pública Nacional sobre temas que vinculan a la ciencia y a las políticas públicas en marcos éticos y responsivos.
HUKUMAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH
Authors: Edwar Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Islamic Shari’ah functioned by God as a deterrent to evil. Jurisprudence of Jinayat in Islamic law recognizes three kinds of punishment for a crime committed by a person; Qishah, hudud and ta’zir. The determination of punishment is not merely a revenge, but rather a goal to create a deterrent effect or shock to create a calm and peaceful society situation as the message contained in the word hayah which means a peaceful life. This paper aims to reveal the concept of punishment in the crime of corruption in the eyewear of Jinayat jurisprudence. Through literature review it can be concluded that the sanction of corruption is ta’zir, which is adjusted with the judge’s decision based on the level of corruption that has been done. Sanctions in the form of ta’zir vary from mild to severe enough to recall corruption with a complex social impact. The ta’zir sanctions that can be given to the perpetrators of corruption are; Imprisonment, defamation, material fines to death penalty.Keywords: Fikh; Criminal Actions; Corruption; Sanctions; Ta’zir
‘O Plato! Plato!’:
Don Juan
versus the Philosophers
Authors: Davis William
Published: June 2021

Critics who take Byron seriously as a thinker tend to locate his personal philosophy within the history of scepticism. In Cantos I and II of
Don Juan
, Byronic doubting takes the form of a critique of idealism, with a particular focus on Plato. This essay argues that Byron’s scepticism has philosophical implications beyond the critique of Platonism, that it works also to undermine the major idealist movement of his day – German absolute idealism. Byron’s embodied ethic is evident both in the narrator’s comments and within the narrative of Juan’s affair with Haidée. The form this critique of idealism takes anticipates Nietzsche’s ‘revaluation of values’ as well as Derrida’s deconstruction in that it isolates a traditionally hierarchised pair of oppositions and revalues the hierarchy.
A Dynamical Measurement of the Disk Mass in Elias 2–27
Authors: Veronesi Benedetta , Paneque-Carreño Teresa , Lodato Giuseppe , Testi Leonardo , Pérez Laura M. , Bertin Giuseppe , Hall Cassandra
Published: June 2021

Recent multi-wavelength Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the protoplanetary disk orbiting around Elias 2–27 revealed a two-armed spiral structure. The observed morphology, together with the young age of the star and the disk-to-star mass ratio estimated from dust-continuum emission, make this system a perfect laboratory to investigate the role of self-gravity in the early phases of star formation. This is particularly interesting if we consider that gravitational instabilities could be a fundamental first step for the formation of planetesimals and planets. In this Letter, we model the rotation curve obtained by CO data of Elias 2–27 with a theoretical rotation curve, including both the disk self-gravity and the star contribution to the gravitational potential. We compare this model with a purely Keplerian one and with a simple power-law function. We find that (especially for the 13CO isotopologue) the rotation curve is better described by considering not only the star, but also the disk self-gravity. We are thus able to obtain for the first time a dynamical estimate of the disk mass of 0.08 ± 0.04 M
⊙ and the star mass of 0.46 ± 0.03 M
⊙ (in the more general case), the latter being comparable with previous estimates. From these values, we derive that the disk is 17% of the star mass, meaning that it could be prone to gravitational instabilities. This result would strongly support the hypothesis that the two spiral arms are generated by gravitational instabilities.
On the Probability That a Rocky Planet’s Composition Reflects Its Host Star
Authors: Schulze J. G. , Wang 王 J. 吉 , Johnson J. A. , Gaudi B. S. , Unterborn C. T. , Panero W. R.
Published: June 2021

The bulk density of a planet, as measured by mass and radius, is a result of planet structure and composition. Relative proportions of iron core, rocky mantle, and gaseous envelopes are degenerate for a given density. This degeneracy is reduced for rocky planets without significant gaseous envelopes when the structure is assumed to be a differentiated iron core and rocky mantle, in which the core mass fraction (CMF) is a first-order description of a planet’s bulk composition. A rocky planet’s CMF may be derived both from bulk density and by assuming the planet reflects the host star’s major rock-building elemental abundances (Fe, Mg, and Si). Contrasting CMF measures, therefore, shed light on the outcome diversity of planet formation from processes including mantle stripping, out-gassing, and/or late-stage volatile delivery. We present a statistically rigorous analysis of the consistency of these two CMF measures accounting for observational uncertainties of planet mass and radius and host-star chemical abundances. We find that these two measures are unlikely to be resolvable as statistically different unless the bulk density CMF is at least 40% greater than or 50% less than the CMF as inferred from the host star. Applied to 11 probable rocky exoplanets, Kepler-107 c has a CMF as inferred from bulk density that is significantly greater than the inferred CMF from its host star (2σ) and is therefore likely an iron-enriched super-Mercury. K2-229b, previously described as a super-Mercury, however, does not meet the threshold for a super-Mercury at a 1σ or 2σ level.
Two new species of the genus Melixanthus Suffrian (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China
Authors: Duan Wen-yuan , Wang Feng-yan , Zhou Hong-zhang
Published: June 2021

Two new species of the genus Melixanthus Suffrian, 1854 are described from China: M. menglaensis Duan, Wang & Zhou, sp. nov. from Yunnan (also in Vietnam, Tonkin) and M. similibimaculicollis Duan, Wang & Zhou, sp. nov. from Yunnan. One species M. rufiventris Pic, 1926 is reported for the first time in China. High quality color images and line drawings of adult habitus, aedeagus and other important structures are provided for the new species and the new country record species. All the types of the new species are deposited in the collection of Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IZ-CAS).
New records of two lycaenid butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in China, with the description of a new subspecies
Authors: Ge Sixun , Jiang Zhuoheng , Ren Lili , Hu Shaoji
Published: June 2021

The family Lycaenidae is the second-largest group of butterflies which contains about one third of the known species of Papilionoidea. The genera Tajuria Moore, [1881] and Drupadia Moore, 1884 are both mainly found in the Oriental and Australian realms. In a very recent expedition to south-west China in Xishuangbanna (Yunnan Province), specimens of T. sekii Saito, 2005 and D. scaeva (Hewitson, 1869) were collected for the first time, a new subspecies of the former: T. sekii sisyphus ssp. nov., is described and illustrated and the latter species comprises the first record of the genus Drupadia in China.

A new subspecies of T. sekii Saito, 2005, T. sekii sisyphus ssp. nov., is described and illustrated. The species T. sekii Saito, 2005 and D. scaeva (Hewitson, 1869) are first recorded in China and the latter comprises the first record of the genus Drupadia in China. Relevant details are presented for the species.
Systematic revision of the trans-Bassian moriomorphine genus Theprisa Moore (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Authors: Liebherr James K. , Porch Nick , Shaw Matthew , Sinclair Bronte E. , Maddison David R.
Published: June 2021

The Australian genus Theprisa Moore, 1963, is taxonomically revised to comprise five species, two newly described: Theprisa darlingtoni Liebherr & Porch, sp. nov. of Tasmania, and Theprisa otway Liebherr, Porch & Maddison, sp. nov. from the Otway Ranges, Victoria. Two previously described species, T. australis (Castelnau) and T. montana (Castelnau), are distributed in the mountains of Victoria. The third previously described species, T. convexa (Sloane) is found in Tasmania. A lectotype is designated for T. convexa because the various syntypes are ambiguously labelled. Cladistic analysis based on morphological characters establishes monophyly of Theprisa relative to the Australian genera Sitaphe Moore and Spherita Liebherr. This and a second clade of Australian genera (Pterogmus Sloane, Thayerella Baehr, and Neonomius Moore) do not form a natural group, but are cladistically interdigitated among two monophyletic New Zealand lineages (Tarastethus Sharp, and Trichopsida Larochelle and Larivière) suggesting substantial trans-Tasman diversification among these groups. Hypothesized relationships within Theprisa are consistent with two bouts of speciation involving the Bass Strait; an initial event establishing T. convexa as adelphotaxon to the other four species, and a more recent event establishing the sister species T. darlingtoni and T. montana. Geographic restriction of T. otway to the Otway Ranges is paralleled by Otway endemics in several other carabid beetle genera, as well as by endemics in numerous other terrestrial arthropod taxa. Whereas these numerous Otway endemics support the distinctive nature of the Otway Range fauna, their biogeographic relationships are extremely varied, illustrating that the Otways have accrued their distinctive biodiversity via various means.
Preface
Authors: Spence John , Casale Achille , Assmann Thorsten , Liebherr James K. , Penev Lyubomir
Published: June 2021

This special issue of ZooKeys celebrates the memory of Dr. Terry Lee Erwin (1940-2020), who was the founding Editor of this journal. Terry was also a preeminent systematist specializing in the beetle family Carabidae, as well as one of the world’s principal authorities on the biodiversity crisis, especially in relation to the canopy fauna of tropical forests. His contributions as a practicing scientist, an educator and a public advocate for insect natural history were enormous. His unexpected passing in May 2020 was a significant loss to students of the Carabidae and to the worldwide community interested in understanding the biological diversity of Neotropical forests. In this volume we showcase his influence on others, both through a set of scientific papers that reflect the breadth of that influence, and a series of personal memories offered by people who worked and interacted with Terry. That influence includes both the direct impacts of his own scientific work and the unusual level of encouragement and generous support that he provided to others who pursued work on carabid beetles. The volume begins with a short biography of Dr. Erwin, emphasizing his connections to the New World tropics and the genesis of his work on the beetles that live there, followed by a general summary of his scientific accomplishments and the legacy that he leaves behind to support and encourage work in the areas that he touched. The work closes with a view of his most central work as a taxonomist by listing the genera and species that he described, and the taxa named in his honour by others in recognition of his influence on the field. This volume was made possible through the generous support of Pensoft Publishers. The Editors sincerely thank all contributors and the highly competent staff of ZooKeys for their efforts in producing this memorial to our friend, colleague and exemplary systematist.
L’accueil familial en protection de l’enfance : observation et enjeux d’évolution du statut de l’assistant familial
Authors: Onyszko Sandra
Published: June 2021

La profession de l’assistant familial s’insère dans un dispositif de protection de l’enfance qui l’intègre au sein d’une équipe dont les rôles sont différenciés. Cette profession n’est pas un travail très ordinaire. Les exigences de la fonction et la responsabilité renvoyée peuvent parfois supplanter ce que l’on attend d’une profession et depuis quelques années il n’y a plus assez de candidatures. C’est pour pallier la disparition de ce métier que le ministère a mis en place un groupe de travail.