bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Geometri Berdasarkan Kriteria Ennis
Authors: Hasanah Firda Dyah Alvin , Sukoriyanto Sukoriyanto , Sulandra I Made
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitin ini adalah menerapkan kriteria Ennis untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan pemecahan masalah geometri siswa. Enam kriteria Ennis yaitu focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity, dan overview. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Calon subjek yaitu 30 siswa kelas VIII menyelesaikan soal tes geometri terkait persegi dan persegi panjang. Selanjutnya dari masing-masing kategori kemampuan matematika diambil 1 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Sehingga total subjek sebanyak 3 siswa. Data yang diambil adalah jawaban tertulis siswa dan hasil wawancara siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah persegi dan persegi panjang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi melakukan kesalahan pada kriteria clarity. Siswa dengan kemampuan matematika sedang melakukan kesalahan pada kriteria focus, inference, situation, clarity dan overview. Sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan matematika rendah melakukan kesalahan pada kriteria focus, reason, situation, clarity dan overview.  Secara garis besar, baik siswa kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang ataupun rendah, masih melakukan kesalahan dalam memecahkan masalah geometri.
Kemampuan Bertanya Siswa dalam Kegiatan Diskusi Kelompok pada Materi Rasio Trigonometri
Authors: Faizah Umi , Subanji Subanji , Susiswo Susiswo
Published: October 2021

Small group discussions (group work) are an important part of the learning process though students are rarely skilled at asking a question. The purpose of this study is to examine student interactions and questioning skills during group work. This research study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects consist of eight students who were divided heterogeneously into two groups, with four members for each group. The research instrument consists of the researcher herself, a task in the form of a trigonometric ratio group worksheet, and three video cameras to observe discussion activities. One camera was focused on all class activities and two cameras were pointing at each group being observed. All conversation transcripts during the discussion are deciphered, coded, and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study show the interaction of conveying opinion/rebuttals, asking questions, and providing answers, with the percentage of giving opinions/ objections were more dominant than other interactions. The ability to ask questions was obtained by 50% of the students having the medium questioning ability and 50% having the low questioning ability, with the level of questions asked at the LOTS level, namely C1 and C3 levels. None of the students had high questioning skills. Of the two groups observed, group A was more active in interacting both in terms of exchanging opinions/rebuttals, asking questions, and providing answers. Suggestions for further research need to be carried out an in-depth analysis of discussion activities both in terms of asking questions or providing feedback to see the emergence of collaborative reasoning.
Editorial Preface
Authors: Fodor László
Published: October 2021

The twenty-fifth issue of our journal is now in the hands of the esteemed reader. Already at the beginning of Pro Futuro, our editorial board set the goal of publishing issues in English from time to time. In 2019, we finally had the opportunity to do so, and we issued a call to the Hungarian professional audience to submit manuscripts in English. In 2021, we can now publish our third issue in English. We selected eight of the works received and edited them in the fourth issue of the journal in 2020.
Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome
Authors: Mubarak AlMuhanadi Saeeda , Al Ghatam Rana
Published: October 2021

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia, is a complex genetic disorder caused by the mutation of particular genes, characterized by dwarfism, polydactyly, abnormal nail structure, and dental malformations. Dental manifestations include enamel hypoplasia and hypodontia. Patients with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome may also have heart defects that would require specific diagnostic tools. The exact prevalence of this disorder remains poorly investigated because most risk groups are the Amish population, who refuse to share personal information voluntarily. We hereby present a case report of an eighteen-year-old young woman who presented with the chief complaint of poor appearance of teeth. The medical history includes ventricular hypertrophy and epilepsy. The patient had mandibular natal teeth that were removed. The first line of treatment was offered when the girl was seven, and standard check-ups and orthodontic manipulations were made within the last ten years. Overall, this case proves the importance of radiographic and physical examination, along with the multidisciplinary cooperation of dentists, surgeons, orthodontists, anesthetists, and cardiologists. Keywords: Dental enamel hypoplasia; Dwarfism; Ellis-van Creveld syndrome; Epilepsy; Malformed nails; Natal teeth
ON THE RESULTS OF REMOTE OBSERVATION OF PULSED ULTRA-LOW-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC SIGNALS DETECTABLE MINUTES BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE
Authors:   Schmidt Institute of Earth Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, DOVBNYA Boris
Published: October 2021

Based on longterm observations at the latitudinally and longitudinally remote Borok and College geophysical observatories, the characteristics of electromagnetic ultralowfrequency (ULF) signals, detectable several minutes before a remote seismic event, are being analyzed. The diurnal and seasonal patterns in the frequency of these precursors’ occurrence at observatories, and their spatial distribution over the Earth’s surface, are investigated in this article. In the daily distribution, two maxima are distinguishable in the local evening and morning hours. In the seasonal course, there is a maximum in the spring period and an increase in the winter months. In the spatial distribution, the unevenness of the location of sources across the globe is noted; those are grouped into separate zones and segments, reflecting seismoelectromagnetic activity across specific regions. Examples are given to illustrate the appearance of precursors. It is noted that the dynamic spectra of signals from earthquakes occurring in different regions of the Earth were similar, repeated at different magnitudes and depths of the source, and were observed in the same time interval relative to the moment of the earthquake. The results of the analysis justify an assumption of the universality of the patterns governing the generation of impulse precursors preceding an earthquake, as well as the possibility of shortterm warning (within a few minutes) of an approaching earthquake.
THE ROLE OF GEOPOLITICAL, CLIMATIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS IN ESTABLISHING THE RATIO OF RENEWABLEAND FOSSIL ENERGY SOURCES
Authors:   Institute of Physico-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, BASHKIN Vladimir
Published: October 2021

In assessing the relationship between renewable and fossil energy sources, consideration of geopolitical, climatic and technological factors has revealed the dominant role of natural gas as an energy source. Examples of the winter 2020-21 are here considered, confirming that natural gas is a relatively cheap and environmentally friendly source of energy (energy carrier). This happens to be true of natural gas as an independent source, not merely as a compensator of renewable energy sources.
GEOTOURISM AS A NEW OBJECT OF STUDY IN EARTH SCIENCE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, GOLUBCHIKOV Yuri , KRUZHALIN Viktor ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2021

Geotourism is here considered as an outdoor extension of the study of geological and geographical museum collections. Like ecotourism, geotourism is an integral constituent of scientific tourism. Whereas ecotourism is interested in biodiversity, geotourism is concerned with the variety of geological structures, minerals, rocks, fossils and landforms. Forms of synthesis of museum work and geotourism in the preservation and study of geological and geomorphological objects are traced. The importance of geoparks in the conservation of geoheritage and the prospects of their creation in Russia are considered. Expansion of geopark network is proposed, in view of the experiences of museum geological departments. Abandoned underground mines and similar objects are proposed as a basis for geotourism and as objects of geodiversity. The experience of creating geological museums on their basis is given. Coal mines present an example of such potential for geological excursions, given the history of past catastrophes. The elements of mystery inherent in geological and geomorphological excursions captivate tourists, increasing the attraction of earth sciences. The possibilities of geotourism in expanding the subject field of geology, geography and geomorphology are considered. Along with the activities of geological museums, geotourism is seen as one of the main avenues for integrating geosciences with society. Amateur science is able to contribute to the verification of scientific knowledge, and to new breakthroughs in science.
GUEST OF THE CANNIBALS: MIKLOUHO-MACLAY’S EXPEDITIONS TO NEW GUINEA (ON THE 175TH ANNIVERSARY)
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences (VINITI), SHUMOVSKAYA Darya
Published: October 2021

Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay represents the kind of man of science who, in a certain period, traveled widely, conducting scientific research in their service of the truth, and making a lasting contribution to science and to human understanding.
Cristo já entregou o Reino?
Authors: Voigt Simão
Published: October 2021

A tradução brasileira (CNBB) do Prefácio da Festa de Cristo Rei nos faz proclamar liturgicamente que Cristo já “entregOU” o Reino ao Pai:

 “Com óleo de exultação ungistes vosso Unigênito, Jesus Cristo e Senhor nosso, Sacerdote eterno e rei do universo, para que, oferecendo-se na cruz, vítima pura e pacífica, realizasse a redenção dos homens; e, submetendo ao seu poder toda criatura, entregou [sic!] à vossa majestade o reino eterno...”

Sempre considerei esse pretérito “entregou” como paulina- mente errôneo, devendo ser fruto de algum mal-entendido em matéria de ‘Reino’ e dum correspondente erro de tradução. Erro de pormenor (?), mas a ‘incomodar’ sempre de novo a cada festa de Cristo Rei...
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TANAH TERHADAP KERUSAKAN JALAN DI DESA BULUTIGO KECAMATAN LAREN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Abdullah Miftahul Harits , Dhana Rio Rahma
Published: October 2021

Road damage in Bulutigo Village, Laren District, Lamongan Regency affects access to agricultural mobilization in Lamongan Regency. So the researchers studied the value of the carrying capacity of the soil that caused road damage on the Bulutigo Village road, Laren District, Lamongan Regency. This study also examines the factors that affect the decline in the value of the bearing capacity of the soil. Data processing shows that the road subgrade soil in Bulutigo Village, Laren District, Lamongan Regency has a low carrying capacity value in terms of water content testing with an average value of 16.66% which includes high water content, from the Atterberg limit, it is included in the class of clay soil type. has a high plastic value with a PI value of 34.61%. Meanwhile, in the CBR test, the CBR value was 6.80% which was included in the "enough" category. And in the direct shear strength test, the value of the internal shear angle () is 15.03o.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA APRIORI PADA TOKO DHURROH ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Syafrianto Syafrianto , Ayniyah Durotun
Published: October 2021

In the business world, every store must of course be able to compete and think about how the store can continue to grow and be able to expand its business scale. In order to increase sales of products sold, business actors must have various strategies. One way is by utilizing all sales transaction data that has occurred in the store itself. Dhurroh Elektronik store is a store that sells various kinds of goods such as cellphone accessories. Management of sales data in this store is still done manually, namely by recording sales data in the sales book or sometimes when serving purchases just remembering it. The obstacle faced is that it is difficult to find out where the goods are not in accordance with the behavior of consumers' habits in buying goods at the same time. Based on the above problems, it is necessary to have a calculation to group data items based on their tendencies that appear together in a transaction with Data Mining calculations using the Apriori Algorithm method. The results of the calculation of the items that are most in-demand are if you buy a headset, you will buy a lamp with a 100% confidence value and 19% support, if you buy a radio you will buy a lamp with a 71% confidence value and 16% support, if you buy a data cable, you will buy a flashlight. with a 71% Confidence value and 16% Support, If you buy a battery, you will buy a Flashlight with a 71% Confidence value and 16% Support. Keywords: Data Mining, Apriori Algorithm..
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERBUK KACA TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON NON-STRUKTURAL
Authors: Baktiar Arvian Angga , Lubis Zulkifli
Published: October 2021

Beton adalah bahan yang didapat dari campuran semen, pasir, kerikil, dan air, serbuk kaca dipilih karena memiliki sifat pozzolan sifat yang dimiliki juga oleh semen selaku bahan penyusun beton yang sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh serbuk kaca terhadap kuat tekan beton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang mengacu pada ASTM dan SNI yang masih berlaku.Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah beton dengan penambahan serbuk kaca, sampel yang dibuat adalah beton non-struktural dengan perbandingan komposisi campuran hasil mix design beton normal dengan mutu Fc 14,5 Mpa. Variasi campuran serbuk kaca sebagai bahan campuran dengan perbandingan 5%, 7%, 9% dan 11% dari berat semen. Hasil rata-rata campuran serbuk kaca pada campuran beton dengan varian penambahan 5% 28 hari yaitu 15,82 Mpa, 7% 28 hari yaitu 12,22 Mpa, 9% 28 hari 10,49 Mpa, 11% 28 hari 9,71 Mpa.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN GATEWAY BALANCING PADA SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORK DENGAN ALGORITMA SCHEDULING TAMBAHAN
Authors: Ramadhan Agi Alif
Published: October 2021

Pada proses pengiriman paket data pada suatu jaringan, tentu dibutuhkan arsitektur yang memiliki keandalan yang tinggi. Hal ini dibutuhkan agar dapat menjamin kecepatan pengiriman dan tidak adanya data yang gagal dikirimkan ke tujuan. Tersedianya banyak jalur tentu akan meningkatkan availability pada jaringan tersebut, namun tidak menjamin akan meningkatkan kecepatan atau kualitas pengiriman data dan keberhasilan data tersebut sampai ke tujuan. Adanya dua atau lebih jalur memungkinkan akan terjadinya penyebaran trafik yang tidak merata dan penumpukan trafik pada suatu gateway. Untuk menghindari hal ini, maka akan dilakukan metode Gateway Balancing. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penerapan gateway balancing pada jaringan Software Defined Network menggunakan controller OpenDayLight dengan menerapkan dua algoritma scheduling yaitu algoritma Ant Colony Optimizaion dan algoritma Random Early Detection. Dengan menerapkan gateway balancing pada dua algoritma ini, maka akan dilakukan pengujian performansi trafik dengan mengalirkan UDP Flows. Parameter pengujian yang digunakan adalah Throughput, Delay, Jitter, dan Packeloss. Disimpulkan bahwa perfomansi trafik menggunakan gateway balancing dengan algortima Ant Colony Optimization menawarkan kecepatan data lebih baik dibandingkan algoritma Random Early Detection dengan selisih delay sebesar 4,46%. Sedangkan pada algoritma Random Early Detection, menghasilkan performa yang lebih baik pada keutuhan datanya, dengan selisih 3,55% pada throughput dan 5,85% pada packetloss yang dihasilkan.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI APLIKASI SISTEM ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (SAKTI) DI KELURAHAN SEMAMPIR
Authors: Susanto Djoko , Pramono Teguh , Kristiawan Indria Puspita
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Teknologi Informasi bisa di lakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya yaitu melalui internet yang bisa digunakan dimanapun dan kapanpun menggunakan jaringan internet. Pemerintah Kota Kediri melalui Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil mengeluarkan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang dikembangkan dengan berbasis Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK), mengeluarkan program melalui media aplikasi online yaitu Sistem Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (SAKTI). Kota Kediri memiliki fungsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang berperan penting dalam masyarakat dan lebih strategis. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 tentang Pengelolaan Kependudukan. Pelayanan harus dilaksanakan dengan benar dan cepat agar masyarakat puas dengan pelayanan. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui Pelayanan Publik melalui Aplikasi Sistem Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (SAKTI) di Kelurahan Semampir. Kata Kunci: Teknologi Informasi; Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan; Kepuasan Masyarakat. Abstract Information technology can be done in various ways, one of which is through the internet which can be used anywhere and anytime using the internet network. The Kediri City Government through the Department of Population and Civil Registration issued population administration services which were developed based on the Population Administration Information System (SIAK), issued programs through online application media, namely the Information Technology-Based Population Administration System (SAKTI). The city of Kediri has the function of information and communication technology which plays an important role in society and is more strategic. Based on Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Management. Services must be carried out correctly and quickly so that people are satisfied with the service. Based on this description, the purpose of this research is to find out public services through the application of the Information Technology-Based Population Administration System (SAKTI) in Semampir Village. Keywords: Information Technology; Population Administration Services; Community Satisfaction.
Mouse Models for the Study of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Knight Audrey C , Montgomery Stephanie A , Fletcher Craig A , Baxter Victoria K
Published: October 2021

Mice are an invaluable resource for studying virus-induced disease. They are a small, genetically modifiable animal for which a large arsenal of genetic and immunologic tools is available for evaluation of pathogenesis and potential vaccines and therapeutics. SARS-CoV-2, the betacoronavirus
responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, does not naturally replicate in wild-type mice, due to structural differences between human and mouse ACE2, the primary receptor for SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells. However, several mouse strains have been developed that allow for SARS-CoV-2 replication
and clinical disease. Two broad strategies have primarily been deployed for developing mouse strains susceptible to COVID-19-like disease: adding in the human ACE2 gene and adapting the virus to the mouse ACE2 receptor. Both approaches result in mice that develop several of the clinical
and pathologic hallmarks of COVID-19, including acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury. In this review, we describe key acute pulmonary and extrapulmonary pathologic changes seen in COVID-19 patients that mouse models of SARS-CoV-2 infection ideally replicate, the essential
development of mouse models for the study of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome and the basis of many of the models of COVID-19, and key clinical and pathologic features of currently available mouse models of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Troškovi parničnog postupka u slučaju djelomičnog uspjeha u sporu
Authors: Šago Dinka
Published: October 2021

U članku se analiziraju pojedina rješenja Novele Zakona o parničnom postupku iz 2019. o naknadi troškova prema načelu odgovornosti za uspjeh te odgovornosti za krivnju, odnosno slučaj. Analiziraju se novine u odnosu na djelomični uspjeh stranaka u parnici, uspjeh u dokazivanju osnove tužbenoga zahtjeva, promjena vrijednosti predmeta spora tijekom parnice, sudjelovanje umješača, povlačenje tužbe i odricanje od tužbenoga zahtjeva te troškovi u povodu sudjelovanja privremenog zastupnika u parnici.
Izmjena rješenja u žalbenom upravnom postupku
Authors: Šikić Marko
Published: October 2021

Žalba kao redovito pravno sredstvo u upravnom postupku gledano u cjelini uređena je odredbama Zakona o općem upravnom postupku prilično kvalitetno. Međutim, stajalište je autora da je izostalo potpunije i djelotvornije zakonodavčevo uređenje postupka izmjene rješenja u žalbenom stadiju upravnog postupka. Kako bi se dokazala navedena tvrdnja, ponajprije će se analizirati mogućnosti ulaženja u reformatio in melius i reformatio in peius kao najvažnije aspekte navedene etape žalbenoga postupka. U radu se osobita pozornost pridaje pitanju reformatio in peius budući da navedeno pitanje ulazi u same temelje uređenja žalbe kao pravnog sredstva. U zaključku rada ponovno se u kraćim crtama iznose osnovne teze rada te se zalaže za potpunije i učinkovitije normativno uređenje mogućnosti izmjene rješenja u žalbenom upravnom postupku.
Blockchain tehnologija
Authors: Čulinović-Herc Edita , Zubović Antonija , Derenčinović Ruk Morana
Published: October 2021

Blockchain tehnologija, kao podvrsta, tzv. tehnologije distribuiranog knjiženja, osobito je prikladna za vođenje i upravljanje bazama podataka pa tako i onima koje se odnose na nematerijalizirane vrijednosne papire, a koji se vode pri središnjem depozitoriju nematerijaliziranih vrijednosnih papira. U radu se najprije iznose elementi pravnog uređenja nematerijaliziranih vrijednosnih papira u hrvatskom pravu prema Zakonu o tržištu kapitala i podredno primjenjivim propisima. Zatim se objašnjavaju osobitosti blockchain tehnologije kao i regulatorni izazovi i pristupi uređenju tokeniziranih vrijednosnih papira. Nastavno se obrađuju obilježja tokeniziranih vrijednosnih papira i njihova usporedivost s prenosivim vrijednosnim papirima na način defi niran u pravu tržišta kapitala EU-a, a zaključno se daje prijedlog regulatornog pristupa za hrvatsko pravo.
Metoda postupanja u upravnom postupku u odnosu na metodu postupanja u upravnom sporu i saznanja istine o činjenicama
Authors: Ljubanović Boris , Đerđa Dario
Published: October 2021

U radu se obrađuju metode postupanja u potrazi za istinom u upravnom postupku i upravnom sporu. U uvodnom dijelu naglašava se kako je zadatak pravne znanosti dati tumačenje pravila Zakona o upravnim sporovima o utvrđivanju činjenica i dokazivanju te se postavlja pitanje pruža li procesna metoda utvrđivanja činjenica u upravnom sporu sucu onu mogućnost saznanja istine koju ima službena osoba u upravnom postupku. Izlaže se o pojmovnom određenju činjenica, činjeničnog stanja, dokazivanja, utvrđivanja činjenica i načela traženja materijalne istine. Slijedi razmatranje pravila o sporu pune jurisdikcije iz Zakona o upravnim sporovima i tumačenje tih pravila u znanstvenim i stručnim radovima. Ujedno se uspoređuju metode postupanja kojima se utvrđuju činjenice u upravnom postupku i u upravnom sporu. U zaključku autori sumiraju rezultate analize ističući kako je Zakon o općem upravnom postupku skup procesnih normi osnovanih na istražnom načelu i u skladu s tim načelom javnopravnom tijelu daje snažne istražne ovlasti. Procesni sustav Zakona o upravnim sporovima teži skladnoj kombinaciji raspravnog i istražnog načela u kojoj sud ima izravne istražne ovlasti. Metoda postupanja prihvaćena u upravnom sporu pruža sudu mogućnost utvrđivanja istine o činjenicama s jednakim stupnjem izvjesnosti koju može dostići javnopravno tijelo propisanom metodom postupanja u upravnom postupku.
Over Hill and Dale in Pursuit of the Russian Fox
Authors: Platt Kevin M.F.
Published: October 2021

Jeffrey Brooks’ book The Firebird and the Fox presents a synthetic account of Russian cultural history from the middle of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth. Brooks describes culture as an “ecosystem,” persistent across seeming moments of historical rupture such as the revolutions of 1917, animated by certain overarching thematic concerns, and uniting readers and writers across a broad spectrum of levels of social life, from the newly literate popular masses to the educated elites, and forms of media, from prestigious belles lettres to popular illustrated weeklies, satirical journals and children’s literature. Drawing on the theoretical description of historiographical writing offered by Hayden White, this essay examines Brooks’ book in terms of its formal patterning as a comedic narrative and its poetic basis in the trope of synecdoche, which undergird its analytical efforts to integrate material across seeming historical and social divides.
Reading Between the Institutions, Reading Between the Genres, Reading Between the Lines: Jeffrey Brooks’ The Firebird and the Fox
Authors: Todd William Mills
Published: October 2021

Jeffrey Brooks’ new book, The Firebird and the Fox, draws on an unsurpassed knowledge of Russian literature and culture of all levels, from the folk and popular to the canonical and avant-garde. It divides the “age of genius” (1855–1953) into three periods: the emancipation of the arts (1850–1889), politics and the arts (1890–1916), the Bolshevik Revolution and the arts (1917–1950), each with its own configurations of popular and high culture and construction of creative artists, media, and readers. But three core themes overarch the periods and the exceptionally broad range of phenomena the book discusses: freedom and order, boundaries, art and reality. Throughout Brooks analyzes crossovers and intersections between cultural institutions, between genres and media, and – especially for the Soviet period – between the lines. His categories are at times sociological, historical, and literary. The book implies a theory of cultural production that gives unusual weight to the agency of creative artists. In conclusion readings of three works Brooks does not analyze (Dostoevsky’s Demons, Bely’s Petersburg, and Eisenstein’s Alexander Nevsky) illustrate the productivity of Brooks’ broad and humane approach to Russian artistic culture.
The Ultimate Bolshevik
Authors: Gregory Paul R.
Published: October 2021

Ron Suny’s Stalin: Passage to Revolution traces Stalin from a young revolutionary in the Caucasus to his ascent to the top of the Bolshevik hierarchy. Discovered and promoted by Lenin, the young Stalin agitated among the workers of the giant factories in Baku, Tiflis, and Batumi as Russian socialists split between Menshevism’s social democracy and Bolshevism’s Marxist revolution. Between 1902 and 1917, Stalin was arrested or exiled six times, escaping five times. Rushing to Petrograd in the wake of the abdication and formation of the coalition government, Stalin managed the Bolshevik press and served as the main Bolshevik figure in Lenin’s absence. Although not among the most popular political parties, the Bolshevik’s “ground game” among workers and soldiers proved decisive once Lenin concluded to begin the Bolshevik coup.
De-Russification of Government as a Factor in the Disintegration of the USSR
Authors: Mironov Boris
Published: October 2021

In the Soviet Union from 1917 to 1990, the political inequality of the nationalities’ representation in institutions of governance was overcome, non-Russians’ participation in the power structures increased, and Russians’ role in administration correspondingly decreased. The increased non-Russian percentage in governance was mainly due to the introduction of the democratic principle in government formation, according to which ethnicities should participate in proportion to their number. By 1990 in the USSR overall, Russians had a slight majority in all power structures, corresponding roughly to their higher share in the country’s population. In the union republics, however, the situation was different. Only in the RSFSR did all peoples, Russian and non-Russian, participate in government administration in proportion to their numbers, following the democratic norm. Elsewhere, Russians were underrepresented and therefore discriminated against in all organs of power, including the legislative branch. Representatives of non-Russian titular nationalities, who on average filled two-thirds of all administrative positions, predominated in disproportion to their numbers. Given these representatives’ skill majority in legislative bodies, republican constitutions permitted them to adopt any laws and resolutions they desired, including laws on secession from the USSR; and the executive and judicial authorities, together with law enforcement, would undoubtedly support them. Thus, the structural prerequisites for disintegration were established. Thereafter, the fate of the Soviet Union depended on republican elites and the geopolitical environment, because of the Center’s purposeful national policy, aimed toward increasing non-Russian representation among administrative cadres and the accelerated modernization and developmental equalization of the republics.
Differential expression of MMP1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of matrix metallopeptidase 1, encoded by MMP1, in cancer of the vulva. MMP1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
HASIL REVIEW JURNAL AULIA ANANDA ASYSYFA
Authors: Asysyfa Aulia Ananda
Published: October 2021

Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Sebagai Peningkatan Imun Selama Pandemi. Tujuan dari penelitian tersebut yaitu untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan tanaman obat keluarga yang memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan system kekebalan tubuh dalam menghadapi pandemic Covid-19.
Pentingnya menjaga kebersihan tangan agar terhindar dari virus corona
Authors: wulandari Dwi aprilia sindi
Published: October 2021

Cuci tangan secara teratur dan menyeluruh dengan sabun dibawah air mengalir dengan 6 langkah dianjurkan oleh WHO karena dapat membunuh virus yang mungkin ada di tangan seperti virus corona (Covid-19). Praktik kebersihan diri baik dengan cuci tangan merupakan langkah awal pencegahan penularan virus 2019-ncoV dan telah terbukti menjadi salah satu langkah pencegahan penyakit menular yang murah dan terjangkau. Kecemasan dan ketakutan melanda manusia diawal tahun 2020, disebabkan oleh hadirnya virus baru yang menyerang bagian penting dari organ tubuh manusia. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami cara mencuci tangan dengan baik dan dapat melakukan teknik mencuci tangan dengan benar sebagai upaya untuk perubahan perilaku sehingga nantinya dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Di Desa Sawo Kecamatan Sawo Kabupaten Nias Utara, diketahui bahwa mayoritas masyarakat masih belum mempunyai pemahaman yang baik mengenai pentingnya perilaku mencuci tangan dengan menggunakan sabun, cara yang benar mencuci tangan dan kapan saja diperlukan cuci tangan pakai sabun. Serta sedikitnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan kebiasaan cuci tangan menggunakan sabun khususnya saat masalah pandemic covid-19 seperti sekarang ini Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk membantu pemerintah dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dengan mengurangi penularan virus covid-19 adalah dengan dilakukanya penyuluhan dan sosialisasi Cuci Tangan menggunakan Sabun. Diharapkan dengan adanya sosialisasi Cuci Tangan Menggunakan Sabun pada masyarakat Desa Sawo Semakin bertambahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat dan pentingnya cuci tangan yang benar dengan menggunakan sabun pada air mengalir dan kesadaran agar mau dan mampu melakukan kebiasaan Cuci Tangan Menggunakan Sabun Sebagai Bentuk Kepedulian Terhadap Masyarakat Di Tengah Mewabahnya Virus Covid-19.
Marketplace Analysis for the Effect of Market Orientation, Marketing Capability, Product Innovation on Performance to Create a Competitive Advantage.
Authors: Meutia Annissa
Published: October 2021

Dengan perubahan lingkungan yang cepat, kemampuan untuk merestrukturisasi strategi yang cepat dan merespons pasar secara fleksibel sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Fleksibilitas strategis yang berfokus pada pasar juga penting, karena kelangsungan dan kesuksesan perusahaan bergantung pada kemampuan untuk memberikan nilai pelanggan yang lebih unggul daripada para pesaingnya di pasar. Dalam konteks ini, orientasi pasar dalam hal penciptaan pasar dapat dianggap sebagai inovasi nilai karena menciptakan pasar non-kompetitif baru untuk layanan atau produk yang dikembangkan, sementara itu juga dapat dianggap sebagai inovasi yang mengganggu karena memimpin persaingan dari pasar yang ada ke pasar yang baru. Namun, yang terpenting adalah sebagai sumber penciptaan ide, informasi konsumen yang diperoleh dari pasar dapat mempercepat inovasi dalam proses inovasi. Orientasi pasar, yang berusaha memuaskan keinginan konsumen yang diekspresikan dan keinginan potensial yang tidak dapat diungkapkan, mengharapkan perusahaan untuk menerapkan program pemasaran yang bermakna dan baru.
pentingnya mengetahui kewajiban sebagai perawat
Authors: riani alya tata
Published: October 2021

Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang paling banyak di Indonesia. Tenaga keperawatan yang melakukan tindakan keperawatan harus sesuai dengan kompetensi perawat yang sudah ditetapkan dan didapatkan selama proses pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, tanggung jawab hukum seorang perawat dalam menjalankan praktik mandiri keperawatan harus sesuai dengan standar pelayanan perawat, standar profesi, standar operasional dan kebutuhan kesehatan penerima pelayanan kesehatan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus yang pernah terjadi.
Genetic code: the unity of chemism and semiosis A hypothesis (Synopsis)
Authors: Rakočević Miloje M.
Published: October 2021

This synopsis announces a regular paper on the same topic it provides evidence for three hypotheses: The unity of chemism and semiosis within genetic code; Boolean spaces are key determinants of the genetic code, and third: perfect and friendly numbers (as quantities within Boolean spaces) are key determinants of the Genetic code.
IMPLEMENTASI KECERDASAN BUATAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA A-STAR DAN REPULSIVE FIELD PADA SIMULASI GAME 3D
Authors: saleh akuwan
Published: October 2021

Kecerdasan buatan mengalami perkembangan yang pesat pada dunia komputer atau robot. Kecerdasan buatan pada komputer digunakan untuk menentukan suatu keputusan seperti manusia dan dapat berjalan otomatis guna membantu kehidupan manusia. Salah satu algoritma yang digunakan adalah A-Star untuk pencarian jalur terdekat dari titik permulaan yang diberikan sampai ke titik tujuan terdiri dari satu atau beberapa tujuan. Pada paper ini, algoritma A-Star digunakan untuk menentukan urutan pencarian jalan terdekat dengan fungsi jarak dan diterapkan di dalam obyek 3D manusia yang berjalan dalam sebuah environment game dengan 1600 lintasan kotak persegi. Agar obyek 3D bergerak otomatis dan bisa menghidari penghalang digunakan metode repulsive field. Hasil dari pengujian diperoleh nilai cost terpendek sebesar 250 dengan panjang lintasan sejumlah 23, waktu komputasi tersingkat 8,00 ms dengan lintasan sejumlah 61, obyek 3D manusia dapat mencari jalan terdekat menuju tujuan dan mampu menghindari penghalang yang ada.
Pelayanan terhadap hak manusia ketika pandemi covid 19 menyerang
Authors: Anindita Risma
Published: October 2021

Locense : CC - By attribution 4.0 international, DOI : None. Tags : covid 19, artikel ppkn, hak pasien. Penyakit virus corona (covid 19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebababkan oleh virus SARS COV 2. Sebagian besar orang yang tertular covid 19 akan mengalami gejala ringan hingga sedang, dan akan pulih tanpa penanganan khusus. Namun sebagian orang akan mengalami sakit parah dan memerlukan bantuan medis. Sebagai seorang medis kita harus melayani pasien dengan adil dan memberikan yang terbaik untuk mereka. Sedangan untuk pasien sendiri mereka harus menaati apa yanh diperintahkan para medis agar mereka cepat sembuh dari virus covid 19.
Analisis situasi kesehatan mental pada masyarakat di Indonesia dan strategi penanggulangannya
Authors: Rahma Shalma Adeesya Al
Published: October 2021

Kesehatan mental merupakan sektor penting dalam mewujudkan kesehatan secara menyeluruh. Terdapat sekitar 450 juta orang yang menderita gangguan mental dan perilaku di seluruh dunia, terbanyak di India (4,5%). Satu dari empat orang menderita satu atau lebih gangguan mental selama masa hidup mereka. Gangguan mental jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat, akan bertambah parah, dan akhirnya dapat membuat keluarga, masyarakat, serta pemerintah. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui situasi kesehatan mental pada masyarakat Indonesia dan strategi penanggulangannya.Metode: Tulisan ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif eksploratif, melalui berbagai literatur dan kajian data sekunder. Unit analisis yaitu situasi kesehatan mental di Indonesia.Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan kajian data Riskesdas 2013 diketahui prevalensi gangguan mental pada penduduk Indonesia 1,7%, terbanyak di Yogyakarta, Aceh, Sulawesi Selatan. Adapun gangguan mental emosional dengan gejala-gejala depresi dan kecemasan sekitar 6%. Hingga saat ini, masih terdapat stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap orang dengan gangguan mental di Indonesia, sehingga penangananserta perlakuan seperti pemasungan. Oleh karena itu strategi yang optimal perlu dilakukan bagi setiapindividu, keluarga dan masyarakat dengan pendekatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif secaramenyeluruh, terpadu dan distribusi. Kesehatan mental dapat ditingkatkan dengan intervensikesehatan masyarakat yang efektif. Paradigma dalam gerakan kesehatan mental yang lebihpada aspek pencegahan serta peran komunitas untuk membantu optimalisasi fungsi mental individu.Kesimpulan: Masih banyaknya kasus gangguan kesehatan mental pada masyarakat, dan penanganannyayang salah di Indonesia. Pemerintah perlu melakukan upaya penanggulangan yang menyeluruh, dimulai denganadanya kebijakan yang menjadi dasar dukungan dan akses pelayanan kesehatanmental serta didukung pendekatan berbasis komunitas.
Preliminary evaluation of applicants to master's programs in speech-language pathology using vignettes and criteria from a holistic review process
Authors: Girolamo Teresa , Politzer-Ahles Stephen , Ghali Samantha , WILLIAMS BRITTANY
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Little is known about how others evaluate applicants to master’s programs in speech-language pathology along criteria used during holistic review, despite more programs adopting holistic review. This knowledge gap limits our understanding of whether holistic admissions may offer a more equitable pathway to entering speech-language pathology. This study investigated how faculty and Ph.D. students evaluated applicants to master’s speech-language pathology programs along criteria used during holistic review.Method: We administered a survey online through a Qualtrics platform. Respondents (N = 66) were faculty and Ph.D. candidates in U.S. speech-language-hearing departments. Survey blocks included demographics, professional background, and vignettes. Vignettes featured profiles of applicants to master’s programs in speech-language pathology. Vignettes systematically varied in the indicators of applicant criteria, which were specified at low, moderate, or high levels, or not specified. After reading each vignette, respondents rated the applicant and indicated their admissions decision. Analysis included descriptives.Results: Relative to an applicant who was at a high level for all indicators except cultural and linguistic diversity, respondents ranked applicants who varied in their indicators of criteria levels lower. Respondents were also less likely to make an explicit “accept” decision (versus “waitlist” or “reject”) for this latter group of applicants. Conclusion: Even when implementing criteria used during holistic review, applicants who vary from a “high-achieving” stereotype may still face barriers to entry. Future work is needed to understand the precise nature of how holistic admissions review may play out in actual practice and help increase diversity in the profession.
Effort and delay influence choices about relief
Authors: Franz Peter , Millner Alexander , Buckholtz Joshua , Nock Matthew
Published: October 2021

Relief from aversive states/contexts is among the most common motivators of behavior. Relative to reward-seeking behavior, however, relief-seeking behavior has received little scientific attention, and basic questions about the motivating properties of relief remain unanswered. Prior research has demonstrated that people prefer smaller rewards if they require less effort and less delay (i.e., wait time) than larger rewards, a tendency known as discounting. Here we asked whether effort and delay similarly influence choices about relief. To answer this question, we recruited 43 adults to complete two novel behavioral tasks designed to index tradeoffs between the cost of effort or delay, and the benefit of relief. We then compared the fit of a series of mathematical discount functions to participants’ choices in each task to identify how increased effort or delay leads to a discounted value of relief. Results suggest that the value of relief is discounted as a function of increasing effort and increasing delay. We further found that, similar to prior research on rewards, a parabolic discount model best accounted for the tradeoff between effort and relief. However, unlike previous findings on reward, a linear discount model best accounted for the tradeoff between delay and relief. Our results demonstrate that effort and delay are costs that influence choices about relief and also identify best-fitting discount models that can be used by future studies of relief-based decisions.
Inequity in peer review in communication sciences and disorders
Authors: Girolamo Teresa , Castro Nichol , Fannin Danai , Ghali Samantha , Mandulak Kerry
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) has committed to advancing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) by retaining and advancing Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) individuals in the field of Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD), amid critical shortages of faculty to train the next generation of practitioners and researchers. Publishing research is central to the recruitment, retention, and advancement of faculty. However, inequity in peer review may systematically target BIPOC scholars, adding yet another barrier to their success as faculty. This viewpoint article addresses the challenge of inequity in peer review and provides some practical strategies for developing equitable peer review practices. First, we describe the demographics of ASHA constituents, including those holding research doctorates, who would typically be involved in peer review. Next, we explore the peer review process, describing how inequity in peer review may adversely impact BIPOC authors or research with BIPOC communities. Finally, we offer real-world examples of and a framework for equitable peer review. Conclusions: Inequity at the individual and systemic levels in peer review can harm BIPOC CSD authors. Such inequity has effects not limited to peer review itself and exerts long-term adverse effects on the recruitment, retention, and advancement of BIPOC faculty in CSD. To uphold ASHA’s commitment to DEI and to progress the field of CSD, it is imperative to build equity into the editorial structure for publishing, the composition of editorial boards, and journals content. While we focus on inequity in the field of CSD, these issues are relevant to other fields.
Anti-diabetic effects of stem bark extract and fractions of Terminalia catappa Linn. (Combretaceae)
Authors: Osonwa Uduma E. , Nedum Henrietta C. , Onyegbule Felix A. , Ezugwu Christopher O.
Published: October 2021

The pharmacognostic, toxicity and anti-diabetic profiles of stem bark of Terminalia catappa were evaluated. The plant material was subjected to macroscopy, microscopy and proximate analyses using standard methods. The pulverized sample was extracted using soxhlet apparatus. The methanol extract (CE) was then fractionated into n-hexane fraction (HF), ethyl acetate fraction (EF), n-butanol fraction (BF) and water fraction (WF); the crude extract and the fractions were subjected to phytochemical analysis and screened for toxicity and antidiabetic properties using streptozotocin, alloxan and alloxan-nicotinamide induced diabetic Wistar rats. The chromatographic fingerprints of both the methanol extract and butanol fraction were obtained. The retardation factors (Rf-values) of the individual spots were calculated. The microscopic examination revealed some phloem parenchyma with pits, phelloderm, fibres, parenchyma cells, sclereids, cork cells and calcium oxalate crystals. Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponin, steroids, cardiac glycosides, carbohydrates, proteins and anthraquinones. Acute toxicity test on the crude extract established that at 5000 mg/kg, no toxicity was recorded; the extract and fractions of Terminalia catappa slightly increased WBC concentrations. The crude extract and the fractions administered for 7 days significantly (p < 0.01) reduced the blood glucose levels when compared with control. The potency of the extract and fractions in relation to blood glucose concentration increased in the order WF ˃ BF ˃ CE ˃ EF ˃ HF; with the WF and BF at 500 mg/kg exhibiting fasting blood glucose reduction comparable to that obtained with 500 mg/kg metformin. The results showed that stem bark of Terminalia catappa possess anti-diabetic activity.
Ibsen’s The Pillars of Society: Female Protest against Patriarchy
Authors: Bhatta Arjun Dev
Published: October 2021

This study explores social relationship between male and female in Henrik Ibsen’s play “The Pillars of Society”. The first part of the study analyzes a sexist society in which male characters subjugate females through their hegemonic power. The female characters appear meek, submissive and voiceless. The second part of this study examines the revolutionary role of the female characters who raise their voice against all-pervasive patriarchal power. They protest against male formulated institutions which have kept women voiceless and marginalized. Being dissatisfied with the defenders of patriarchal status quo, Ibsen’s female protagonists come to the fore to challenge prevailing social conviction about femininity and domesticity. They lead a crusade to establish their position and identity as human beings equal to men. In this play, the female characters Lona, Martha and Dina hold a revolutionary banner to protest against male domination of female. In their constant struggle, they win while the male characters become loser. This study analyses the voice of these leading female characters in the light of feminist theory proposed by scholars such as Kete Millett and Sylvia Walby.