bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fiqih Al-Ḥaḍarah Perspektif Geopolitik: Gagasan Diplomasi Perdamaian NU Melalui Rekontekstualisasi Fiqih Siyasah
Authors: Rois Choirur , Masrury Farhan
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini berangkat dari konsepsi fikih peradaban “fiqih al-h}aḍarah” sebagai gagasan diplomasi perdamaian yang ditawarkan oleh Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) kepada dunia untuk menghadirkan gagasan agama sebagai solusi atas berbagai konflik yang tak kunjung selesai sampai saat ini. Seperti halnya studi kasus di timur tengah yang memunculkan stereotipe dan citra negatif atas Islam sebagai dasar konflik dengan dalih jihad sebagai ide gerakan. Dalam pandangan Nahdlatul Ulama berdasarkan hasil Muktamar Internasional Fikih Peradaban I, rekontekstualisasi fikih siyasah dalam perspektif geopolitik menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai dasar pemahaman dalam menjalankan ajaran Islam di sektor politik ketatanegaraan serta sebagai upaya dalam mewujudkan perdamaian yang berkelanjutan. Lantas bagaimana rekontekstualisasi fikih siyasah dalam pandangan Nahdlatul Ulama bisa dijadikan gagasan diplomasi perdamaian dunia jika dilihat dari perspektif geopolitik. Tulisan ini disusun menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode desk research dan annotated bibliography. Pendekatan yang digunakan diantaranya, tekstual-kontekstual, Pendekatan sosiologi hukum Islam dan teori analisis wacana kritis (critical discourse analysis). Hasil dalam tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa, berdasarkan pandangan NU dalam perspektif geopolitik fiqih al-h}aḍarah dapat dijadikan sebagai term untuk dapat merekontekstualisasikan diskursus fikih siyasah ke arah yang lebih ideal sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tuntutan zamannya serta menghadirkan pemikiran fikih sebagai solusi dalam menyongsong peradaban yang lebih baik di masa depan. Baik sebagai suatu gagasan diplomasi ataupun sebagai ide gagasan perdamaian yang berkelanjutan.
Dari padi ke batik: perubahan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Giriloyo, Bantul (1970-2006)
Authors: Maharani Charementthalia Puspa , Halim Chandra
Published: September 2023

Kajian ini meneliti perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Giriloyo (1970-2006) yang terletak di Imogiri, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Masyarakat Desa Giriloyo banyak mengalami perubahan dalam berbagai aspek terkhususnya sosial-ekonomi. Perubahan ini terjadi karena masyarakat yang pada awalnya bekerja sebagai petani berubah menjadi pengrajin batik tulis. Kajian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian sejarah dengan menggunakan sumber, observasi, dan wawancara. Perubahan sosial ekonomi di Giriloyo dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosial budaya wilayah setempat yakni aspek kesejarahan yang dekat dengan kraton, pengaruh bencana alam, krisis ekonomi Indonesia, serta daya saing yang muncul dari sentra kerajian batik cetak/printing. Di tengah perubahan tersebut, warga Desa Giriloyo tetap bertahan melakukan produksi batik tulis.
Movimientos sociales en Madrid: ¿hay base crítica entre los universitarios para otro 15M?
Authors: Berumen Sergio A. , Berumen Regina
Published: September 2023

El 15M fue un movimiento asambleario surgido en 2011 en el marco de una severa crisis en España. Tras el décimo aniversario de los acontecimientos, la presente investigación estudia el grado de conocimiento que hay entre los estudiantes universitarios en Madrid sobre las principales ideas progresistas, la huella que el 15M ha dejado y el grado de predisposición y sensibilidad hacia los movimientos sociales. Para el efecto, se distribuyó una encuesta a través de redes sociales, la cual fue respondida por 642 participantes. Los resultados arrojan cinco perfiles de individuos claramente diferenciados.
Production Systems and Environmental and Socioeconomic Sustainability: Comparison Between Dairy Farms in Minas Gerais
Authors: Martins Marcelo Rodrigues , Santoyo Alain Hernández , Salgado Eduardo Gomes , Rezende Marcelo Lacerda
Published: September 2023

Objective:  Analyse the differences in sustainability performance between pasture and confined dairy farms located south of Minas Gerais state. 
 
Theoretical framework:  It is observed in the literature that the effects of the intensification of dairy production on the three pillars of sustainability are not completely clear, depending on specific locations of production systems and requiring further studies.
 
Method: The performance of six properties in the pasture system and six properties in the confined system was analysed using the Sustainability Indicator in Agro ecosystems (ISA), which uses a set of 21 other indicators grouped into seven sub-indexes involving socioeconomic and environmental dimensions.
 
Results and conclusion:  Environmental balance was the dimension with the lowest average final index of the 12 properties; this is explained probably by producers' increased attention to economic and social issues, especially concerning labour inspection.  Environmental issues, even with the high interest of society in recent years, do not receive attention with the same intensity as others.  Comparing the indicators of the two production systems, productivity was the only one that presented a statistically significant difference, using the Mann-Whitney U test. 
 
Research implications: With the survey for calculating the indicators, it was possible to understand the relationship between productivity and socioeconomic and environmental sustainability, in addition to presenting solutions to improve the adequacy of the properties, with actions that will mitigate the vulnerabilities of the properties studied.
 
Originality/value: A better understanding of the effects of increased productivity on the socioeconomic and environmental sustainability of dairy farms.
Regulation on the Fund of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility
Authors: Mappong Zainuddin
Published: September 2023

Objective: The objectives of this research are to study and analyze Act Number 40 of  2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies which does not regulate on the amount of funds for  Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility, and the concept of the regulation of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility in ius to be established.
 
Method: This research applies normative legal research by using library research or secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal resources.
 
Results and conclusion: Results of the research show that of the regulation of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP) stipulated in Article 74 of Act Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies is aimed at implementing sustainable economic development in order to improve the quality of life and environment useful for the company itself, local community, and community in general. Act Number 40 of 2007 does not explicitly regulate the amount of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP) which must be prepared by the company. The lawmaker only explicitly mentions that its implementation is performed by taking into account propriety and reasonableness.
 
Implication: The People's Representative Council (DPR) needs to determine the amount of the Fund of  Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP), so there is legal certainty and it has binding power to every company to be borne with the obligation of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP). Currently, there is a vacuum of law because there is uncertainty on the amount of the Fund of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP). So it is deemed necessary to regulate Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP)by the local government through Regional Regulation (Perda).
Characterization of Soil Fertility at Different Relief Points in a Humid Residual Massif in the State of Ceará
Authors: De Souza Maria Cristina Martins Ribeiro , Sobrinho José Falcão , Barbosa Francisca Edineide Lima
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The relief acts as a soil formation factor and interferes, even indirectly, in the physical-chemical composition of soils, so that important variations in fertility can occur along a toposequence. In agricultural crops, variations in fertility have a major impact on productivity and production costs, which makes mapping soil fertility important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fertility of soils under different agricultural crops and different points of relief in a mountainous area located in the municipality of Aratuba-CE.
 
Theoretical reference: Various studies that relate soil types to the landscape show that deeper and more developed soils generally occupy flatter, or top, relief positions, where conditions for water percolation are favored. (ARTUR et al., 2014; SOUZA JUNIOR and DEMATTÊ, 2008). Braga et al. (2015) verified the existence of a correlation between soil fertility and distribution of tree species.
 
Methodology: The design was in a randomized block in a split-plot scheme, with the plots formed by four cultivation areas, namely: banana trees (A1), banana trees and cashew trees (A2); grass (A3); pigeon pea (A4); and a control area (A5), maintained with natural vegetation. The subplots were formed by three relief positions: top, middle and slope. The physical-chemical variables of the soil were analyzed: pH, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, aluminum, potential acidity, base sum, base saturation, total CEC, effective CTC, PST and soil density.
 
Results: It was observed that the top areas have greater amounts of nutrients. Studies of this nature can provide indications about the evolution of pedogeomorphological systems in landscapes and enable the planning of the most appropriate and sustainable agricultural exploration.
 
Conclusion: The top area presents nutrients in greater quantities, compared to the middle and slope, which may indicate that, although this region is more susceptible to leaching, this still occurs initially, to the point of not affecting soil fertility in the area. local.
China's economic development of agriculture: Achievements and challenges
Authors: MITINA Natal'ya N. , YANGYANG Song
Published: September 2023

Subject. This article discusses the issues of food security of China.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze China's various agricultural and environmental policies.
Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis.
Results. The results of the analysis of various economic indicators confirm that land reform in China has contributed to significant progress in rural economic development. The article also identifies the factors hindering the development of agriculture in China.
Conclusions. It is necessary to implement a number of measures that will contribute to solving the main social and environmental problems of rural areas in China.
Afganistán y la geopolítica del proyecto del gasoducto TAPI: Turkmenistán – Afganistán – Pakistán – India Pipeline
Authors: Amórtegui-Rodríguez Luis Renato
Published: September 2023

Este texto busca mostrar como el proyecto del gasoducto TAPI ofrece oportunidades para estabilizar y desarrollar Afganistán; igualmente, para contextualizar a este país dentro de la geopolítica mundial por su ubicación geográfica, más que por la disponibilidad de recursos naturales. En este sentido, además de contemplarse los aspectos descritos, se presentan los factores generadores de conflictos interestatales por petróleo y gas, más aún teniendo en cuenta que los países petroleros del Asia Central son interiores, y no tienen acceso directo a los océanos, sino que deben transportar sus volúmenes de exportación a través de oleoductos y gasoductos.
La seguridad de México en las fronteras, la migración y el crimen organizado
Authors: Barrientos-Martínez Brandon René
Published: September 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es entender la problemática de seguridad que enfrenta México como país de tránsito para bandas de crimen organizado. Para cumplir con este es necesario hacer una revisión histórica para ubicar su origen espacial y temporal, así como identificar cuáles son las consecuencias para el Estado y la ciudadanía, ya que el primer paso para dar solución a este problema es entender cuáles son los actores involucrados y las consecuencias en el tejido social de sus acciones.
Studi Daur Ulang Sampah Kertas dari Sumber Institusi di Kota Padang
Authors: Aziz Rizki , Nitri Silvia
Published: September 2023

Based on Onesta (2004) research, paper waste is the second largest waste component of Padang City's institutional waste, which is 23% after 52% of food waste. Paper comes from wood fiber which is a material that can be recycled, maximizing the potential for recycling will be able to increase efforts to preserve the environment and reduce environmental impacts. To assess the potential utilization of paper waste as recycled material, a study of the potential of paper waste recycling from institutions in the city of Padang is carried out through determining generation and composition. This research was conducted in August by taking a sample of 21 institutions (10 offices, 10 schools and 1 hospital) in accordance with SNI 19-3964-1994. From the research, it was obtained that the average waste generation of paper from institutional sources in Padang City was 0.048 l / m2 / hr where the waste generation of paper from office sources was 0.047 l / m2 / hr, school 0.059 l / m2 / h and hospitals 0.037 l / m2 / hr. For the composition of paper waste includes archival paper 44.73%, mixed paper 8.83%, cardboard and carton boxes 14.65%, 5.26% cardboard, 5.39% newspaper paper, 2.22% art paper, tissue 5.08%, carbon paper 0.15%, food wrappers 9.15% and others 4.55%. The potential of paper waste recycling is 78.88%, while that of not paper is 21.16%. To optimize the potential for paper recycling, it is recommended to separate paper waste from the source.
Attitude Takeover Control of Failed Spacecraft via Leader–Followers Adaptive Cooperative Game
Authors: Wu Huai-Ning , Wang Mi
Published: September 2023

In this paper, the problem of microsatellites-based adaptive cooperative game attitude takeover control for a failed spacecraft is investigated. Specifically, a manned microsatellite (leader) and a team of autonomous microsatellites (followers) are ordered to cooperate to complete the attitude control task in an optimal way, in which the control strategy and the cost function (or intent) of the leader are unknown to the followers. Based on the differential game (DG) theory, the microsatellites-based attitude takeover control problem is formulated as a cooperative DG, in which each microsatellite has the individual cost function. A key problem is that the followers must infer the leader’s intent first, that is, retrieve the weighting matrix of the cost function of the leader. To achieve this, a composite adaptive law is introduced for each follower to estimate the feedback gain matrix of the leader by using system state data and the cost functions of other followers; based on this, the leader’s intent is inferred online by minimizing a residual error. Then, the cooperative game control law of each follower is designed by itself, and the Pareto equilibrium of the DG system is achieved. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed leader–followers adaptive cooperative game control method is verified by a simulation study.
Türkiye’de Küresel Finansal Kriz Sonrası Nakit İkamesinin Seyri: Markov Rejim Değişim Modelleri
Authors: KARAGÖL Veysel
Published: September 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de Küresel Finansal Kriz sonrası nakit ikamesinin itici güçlerini araştırmaktır. Teorik arka plana uygun olarak belirlenen modeller, 2010:01-2023:02 dönemine ait döviz kuru beklentileri, enflasyon oranı ve yerli-yabancı faiz oranı farkı değişkenlerine ek olarak, Kur Korumalı Mevduat (KKM) dönemine ilişkin bir kukla değişkeni de içermektedir. Markov rejim değişim regresyon yöntemi aracılığıyla iki rejimli iki farklı model tahmin edilmiştir. Bu modellerden elde edilen bulgulara göre, döviz kuru beklentileri, nakit ikamesinin en önemli belirleyicisidir. Döviz kuru beklentileri ile nakit ikamesi pozitif ilişkidir. Faiz farkındaki azalmalar, nakit ikamesinde bir artış yaratırken faiz farkındaki artışların nakit ikamesi kararları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi yoktur. Bunun yanında, enflasyon oranlarının ise nakit ikamesi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığına ulaşılmıştır. Buna karşılık, nakit ikamesi, bir önceki döneme ilişkin nakit ikamesi kararlarından büyük ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Son olarak, KKM uygulamasının nakit ikamesinde anlamlı ve oldukça yüksek bir oranda bir azalma sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak nakit ikamesiyle mücadelede, KKM gibi yüksek maliyetli politikalardan ziyade, kredibilitesi yüksek, tutarlı ve güçlü politikaların tercih edilmesinin daha uygun olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Turkish Foreign Policy at the Turn of the 'Century of Türkiye': Challenges, Vision, Objectives, and Transformation
Authors: Fidan Hakan
Published: September 2023

Türkiye is embarking on the ‘Century of Türkiye’ at a time of rapidly changing geopolitical dynamics coupled with ever-increasing global challenges, culminating in a complex era defined by multiple crises. Against this background, Türkiye stands out as a regional constructive and system-transformer actor seeking to contribute to a more inclusive and effective international system capable of addressing current global and regional challenges. Türkiye will continue to secure its national interests in a volatile regional and global environment, while shaping conditions for sustainable peace and development in its neighborhood and beyond. It will work towards institutionalizing its foreign relations on a structural basis, developing an environment of prosperity and advancing its global goals. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs will be the powerhouse in all these efforts, building upon its centuries-long tradition and going through an organizational transformation to ensure the swift and full implementation of the vision of the Century of Türkiye.
The Century of Türkiye as a Strategic Discourse
Authors: Yükselen Hasan
Published: September 2023

The ‘Century of Türkiye’ has been introduced as the new discourse of strategy in Turkish foreign policy with the centennial of the Republic of Türkiye. In this respect, this article explores which factors determined the emergence of the discourse, how the agency has perceived the shifts in structure, how Türkiye has positioned itself concerning shifts in the international political system, global economy, and geography, the perils and promises of determined strategy, and what the discourse entails. It is argued that the new strategy is articulated as a vision-oriented strategy and constitutes a continuity in the preceding century in the country’s quest for greater autonomy. The article points out factors that could cause incongruence between what is intended with the articulated strategy, what is spoken through discourse, and what is actualized at the end.
On the role of Water-as-Additive in Lithium Electrodeposition
Authors: Aarts Mark , Patnaik Sai Gourang , Van Roy Toon , Sergeant Stefanie , Debucquoy Maarten , Vereecken Philippe
Published: September 2023

Electroplating of flat and smooth lithium layers is key for batteries using metallic lithium as the anode, where a major failure mechanism is the self-enhancing uneven or ramified growth of lithium metal leading to capacity fading or even short-circuiting during cycling. In that regard we shed new light on an intriguing growth mode for electrodeposited lithium in this work, where lithium self-assembles in a compact columnar morphology. Such growth results in topographically smooth layers and a particular stripping behavior along the length of these nanorods, rather than from the top down. Here, we demonstrate the electroplating of smooth layers of columnar lithium using LiTFSI and LiClO4 salts, which rules out the commonly found explanation of a LiF interface layer directing growth. Rather, we find that the addition of water to these (non-hydrolising) electrolytes is key for the guided growth. We investigate its effect both during electrochemical formation (applied potentials > Li+/Li), and growth (applied potentials < Li+/Li), and observe that the presence of water is required during the whole process. We use a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE) to study the process in-situ, and find that hydrogen is continuously generated. Notably, hydrogen is generally considered as a side-product in the LiF based mechanism, and we therefore suggest that the evolution of hydrogen is in fact the critical component for the directed growth. Such an explanation homogenizes our results with earlier reports and provides mechanistic insights for the role of water during lithium electrodeposition, which is invariably present in lithium metal batteries.
HERRAMIENTAS DE APRENDIZAJE COLABORATIVO EN EL DESARROLLO PERSONAL DE LOS ALUMNOS DE TRABAJO SOCIAL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE TRUJILLO
Authors: Flores Pérez Yoya Betzabé , Cruzado Saucedo Luz Herfilia
Published: September 2023

El presente informe tiene como propósito conocer cuáles son las herramientas de aprendizaje colaborativo que influyen en el desarrollo personal de los alumnos; investigación que nació de la necesidad de conocer nuevos desafíos que se presentan en la sociedad en la que vivimos, y que en la práctica docente universitaria es necesario implementar cumpliendo con los estándares de acreditación. Estas herramientas se encuentran dentro de la sociedad del conocimiento, y se investigaron en los alumnos de Trabajo Social, siendo una población total de 230 estudiantes.
El aprendizaje colaborativo, es un concepto que cada vez está adquiriendo mayor importancia en relación a las competencias y habilidades requeridas para que cada estudiante pueda integrarse adecuadamente a la sociedad, con éxito.
Los métodos que se han utilizado en la presente investigación son el etnográfico, el cual se utilizó insitu, el método inductivo - deductivo permitió describir como se presentan las variables de estudio y conocer cuál es la influencia del uso de las herramientas de aprendizaje colaborativo, el método analítico sintético utilizado en la etapa de procesamiento y análisis de resultados, facilitando la identificación de las herramientas utilizadas.
El estudio ha puesto énfasis en la aplicación de un Cuestionario y entrevista a los estudiantes de la Escuela Académico profesional de Trabajo Social, considerando cinco indicadores para medir el desarrollo personal: desarrollo intelectual, social, emocional, espiritual y de la creatividad.
Plataforma transmedia para la gestión de la experiencia mayor de diseño de los estudiantes de ingeniería electrónica de la Universidad Industrial de Santander
Authors: Quiroga Quiroga Óscar , Ortega Homero , Martínez Carlos Mario
Published: September 2023

Este artículo presenta la implementación de una plataforma transmedia en el programa de ingeniería electrónica de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS) para enriquecer la experiencia mayor de diseño en la modalidad de proyecto de grado. La plataforma funciona como un sistema de gestión de proyectos de capstone design, facilitando la recopilación de evidencias, la divulgación, el acceso a recursos relevantes y la interacción entre estudiantes, profesores y mentores. Además, facilita el fortalecimiento de habilidades y competencias esenciales para la ingeniería, como la comunicación efectiva, el trabajo en equipo y la resolución de problemas complejos. La implementación de la plataforma ha demostrado resultados positivos, incrementando la calidad de los trabajos y mejorando las habilidades de los estudiantes. Asimismo, ha generado un efecto social beneficioso al promover la colaboración y la interacción entre los participantes del capstone design, fortaleciendo la cultura de la innovación y la motivación de los estudiantes. A pesar de los desafíos enfrentados, la plataforma sigue evolucionando y se plantea su expansión a otros programas académicos, así como la integración de nuevas funcionalidades basadas en las necesidades y la retroalimentación de los usuarios.
Recomendaciones para la evaluación de programas académicos según resultados de aprendizaje
Authors: Estela Uribe Jorge
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo se presenta un conjunto de explicaciones sobre los detalles más importantes del proceso conducente a la acreditación de ABET y de recomendaciones y buenas prácticas para transitar el proceso sin mayores contratiempos.
Desarrollo de una aplicación en Python como estrategia de enseñanza en la estimación de costos de operaciones de mecanización agrícola
Authors: Chaparro Anaya Óscar , Saavedra Rincón Sebastián
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Desarrollar una aplicación educativa en Python que permita calcular los costos de utilización de la maquinaria agrícola en el contexto de la ingeniería agrícola. Método: Se creó una aplicación en Python para calcular los costos operativos de la maquinaria agrícola, siguiendo el método propuesto por la Sociedad Americana de Ingenieros Agrícolas y Biológicos (ASAE). Se compararon sus resultados con un aplicativo desarrollado por el observatorio de tecnologías probadas del Gobierno de España. Para determinar si la herramienta ayudó a alcanzar los objetivos de aprendizaje se implementó un método de validación participativa en el aula. Resultados: los costos totales arrojados por la aplicación son una predicción aceptable, con una diferencia máxima del 2.6% respecto a los considerados reales. Los estudiantes mostraron una mayor motivación y compromiso con el aprendizaje al utilizar la herramienta digital. Los estudiantes lograron un mejor entendimiento del tema a través del uso de la herramienta digital. Conclusiones: La aplicación Mecanización Agrícola - Costos Operativos v2021.6 demostró ser útil y accesible para estudiantes de maquinaria y mecanización agrícola. Los resultados de la encuesta revelaron que la herramienta mejoró significativamente la comprensión de los costos de operación agrícola, facilito el trabajo colaborativo y fue fácil de usar para el 80% de los estudiantes. Además, la comparación de costos con otros aplicativos mostró resultados similares, respaldando la precisión de las estimaciones.
The state of the barrier function of the oral cavity of patients with a history of acute respiratory disease of COVID-19
Authors: Gevkaliuk Nataliia
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT. The entrance gate for the SARS-CoV virus is the system of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity, which creates the first line of defense of the body against the invasion of foreign agents. Objective to the study is the nature of insemination of the oral mucosa, the density of bacterial population and the adsorption capacity of the buccal epithelium in the post-covid period. Materials and methods. 162 patients who suffered acute respiratory disease of COVID-19 took part in the study, including 54 people. - light form, 69 people. - of medium difficulty and 39 persons. - heavy form. The control group consisted of 30 healthy patients. The clinical and laboratory examination was conducted on the basis of the dental department of the University Hospital of Ternopil during 2020-2022. The results. In patients with a history of a mild form of COVID-19, there is only a quantitative increase in the autochthonous microflora. The colonization index of the buccal epithelium is lower (1.54±0.09) um. units, than in patients of the control group. In patients with a medium-severe form, there are qualitative and quantitative changes in the microflora of the oral cavity, pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms are often released in large quantities. The colonization index decreases to 1.23±0.01 um. With a severe form of COVID-19, significant changes in the microecology of the mucous membrane are observed - a decrease in the colonization index to 0.57 units. and significant deviations in the character of the microflora, a feature of which was the presence of associations of pathogenic microorganisms. Significant disturbances in the microecology of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, the development of grade III-IV dysbacteriosis are signs of a significant decrease in the protective barrier properties of the mucous membrane. Conclusions. The intensive growth of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic non-resident microorganisms is accompanied by the growth of "quorum sensing", which stimulates the manifestation of their pathogenic properties and reduces the barrier function of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. The obtained results of the assessment of the state of the barrier function of the oral mucosa, the detected violations in the colonization resistance of the oral mucosa of the post-covid syndrome dictate the need to develop and implement in clinical practice an algorithm for the examination of a dental patient with post-covid syndrome.
The Effect of Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Retention in Private Universities in Lebanon
Authors: Maalouf Nada Jabbour Al , Rizk Nisrine , Ramadan Muhieddine , Baydoun Hala , Zakhem Najib Bou , Elia Jean , Daouk Amira , Sawaya Chadia , Boutros Fawzy
Published: September 2023

Objective: Employee retention is a real challenge and a crucial component that affects the organization's success and sustainability. The major purpose of this study is to examine the human resource management strategies that influence employee retention in private institutions in Lebanon.
 
Methodology: The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey to collect data from a sample of 487 employees, and data was analyzed using the SPSS software.
 
Findings: According to the research, employee empowerment, appraisals, wages and incentives, and training and development, all have a major influence on retaining employees at higher education institutions in Lebanon.
 
Implications: The significance of such practices in establishing a healthy work environment, enhancing job satisfaction, and lowering turnover rates is emphasized in the study. Furthermore, the strong correlation among the variables highlights the value of prioritizing human resources practices for higher employee retention in the competitive educational environment in Lebanon.
 
Orginality/Value: Thus, private universities in Lebanon can enhance employee retention by conducting strengthened training and development, enhancing performance appraisals, offering competitive compensation and benefits, and empowering their employees.
Studies in the Galeomyomachia: Reconstructing the War of the Weasel and Mice
Authors:   , Letteri Sofia
Published: September 2023

In antiquity, there was a tradition of mock-epic which, as far as we can tell, mimicked the language, style, and type-scenes of Homeric epic, but took as its subject-matter conflicts between animals. Only two examples of this sub-genre have survived: the near-complete Batrachomyomachia, upon which most scholarship on animal mock-epic has focused, and 41 lines of an epic which once recounted the story of a war between a weasel and an army of mice (P.Mich.Inv. 6946). The surviving fragments of the Galeomyomachia, as it has now been dubbed, were published in 1983 by Hermann Schibli with an introduction and notes, but it has garnered little attention in scholarship since. The overarching claim of this thesis is, however, that the Galeomyomachia is a valuable addition to our understanding of mock-epic and, as such, worth more thorough examination than it has previously received. The majority of the Galeomyomachia’s narrative is lost to us, but the narrative preserved in its surviving fragments is remarkably clear. Accordingly, Studies in the Galeomyomachia: Reconstructing the War of the Weasel and Mice concerns the two scenes wherein the fragmentary nature of our text renders the narrative uncertain. In the first of these two ‘studies’, I argue that Hermes, who appears briefly in our surviving text, acts as a patron deity to the mice; in the second, I explore a scene in which a messenger, whose identity is not preserved, reports the death of a mouse-hero to his widow. Within each of these studies, I will also investigate how the Galeomyomachia draws on, invokes, and parodies Homeric epic and other mytho-poetic referents, as well as how it compares to other examples of animal literature and epic parody. In doing so, I will go some way towards both reconstructing the Galeomyomachia’s narrative and, in turn, demonstrating its place and significance within its literary tradition.
Analysis of the Effect of Zygomatic Fat Pad Lifting Combined with Ultra-High SMAS Technique on the Improvement of Nasolabial Folds (Lower Eyelid Margin Incision)
Authors: Xiao Jun , Zhou Mandi , Zhang Chu , Tan Yongjia , Shi Hongwei
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to explore the effect of zygomatic fat pad lifting combined with ultra-high superficial muscularaponeurotic system (SMAS) technique on the improvement of nasolabial folds. From December 2021 to June 2022, 40 patients with facial sagging were selected in our hospital to perform zygomatic fat pad lifting combined with ultra-high SMAS technology for large facelift surgery. Combined with lower eyelid incision and zygomatic fat pad degloving, the middle and lower face lift surgery, the improvement of the nasolabial fold, and the reduction of the apple cheeks were evaluated to assess the surgical effect. Statistics were collected on the improvement of nasolabial folds and apple cheeks aesthetic units before and after operation in 40 follow-up patients, and the satisfaction degree of nasolabial fold elevation and apple cheeks reduction was investigated and analyzed. The facial nasolabial folds and apple cheeks aesthetic units of 40 patients were followed-up after operation and compared with those before operation, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After surgical treatment, 95% of patients were satisfied with the improvement of nasolabial folds, and 97.5% were satisfied with the reduction of apple cheeks. Zygomatic fat pad lifting combined with ultra-high SMAS technique has a significant effect on the reduction of apple cheeks zygomatic fat pad and nasolabial fold elevation, and it has clinical application value.
Improving Narrative Writing Skills with the CTL Approach and Illustrated Image at SMA Negeri 5 Semarang
Authors: Nisa Wari’atun , Widarti Lestari Maria Yosephin , Ekowati Windy
Published: September 2023

Writing is a language skill with the highest difficulty level compared to other language skills. Writing skills at SMA Negeri 5 Semarang based on the results of interviews conducted by researchers with English teachers of class X and the results of the initial survey test found a problem, namely the low ability to write stories in English subjects. They don't have self-confidence, are afraid of making mistakes, and don't know what to write and how to start. For this reason, the teacher conducts Classroom Action Research by applying a contextual approach (Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)) and illustrated media for Class X Students of SMA Negeri 5 Semarang. The common goal of learning writing skills is for students to express ideas, ideas, opinions, and knowledge systematically and in writing and have a penchant for writing
Pengembangan Kesenian Dikia Rabano Dalam Komposisi Musik Baru Berjudul Baguguah
Authors: Alfarisi Salman , Admiral Admiral , Firman Firman , Supenida I Dewa Nyoman
Published: September 2023

-Dikie rabano merupakan salah satu kesenian tradisional bernuansa Islam yang ada di Nagari Bawan, Kecamatan Ampek Nagari, Kabupaten Agam. Fungsi Dikie Rabano di Nagari Bawan adalah untuk baok anak kaaie (turun untuk mandi), Maulid Nabi, khitanan, dan malapeh niaiek (bentuk rasa syukur kepada Tuhan). Karya gubahan musik yang berjudul "baguguah" ini berasal dari kesenian tradisional Dikie Rabano pada repertoar baok anak ka aie (turun mandi) lagu-lagu Guguah Baarak di Nagari Bawan, Kecamatan Ampek Nagari, Kabupaten Agam. Dikie Rabano biasanya disajikan dalam acara adat dan acara syukuran. Repertoar lagu-lagu Guguah Baarak memiliki kasus musikal yang menarik untuk dikembangkan dimana lagu ini terkesan monoton dengan memainkan pola ritme yang sama dari awal pertunjukan hingga akhir. Komposisi musik "baguguah" dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan tradisional. Mewujudkan ide/gagasan yang bersumber dari seni khasanah lagu-lagu Guguah Baarak Dikie Rabano, dengan mengembangkan pola-pola permainan rabano. Melalui karya komposisi musik "baguguah" seniman mencoba menghadirkan beberapa bentuk kebaruan dalam berbagai aspek karya sesuai konsep yang ditawarkan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Tradisi, seniman ingin berbagi pengalaman bermusik yang dapat berkontribusi pada perkembangan komposisi musik itu sendiri.
ŞEFFAFLIK RAPORLARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN BAĞIMSIZ DENETİM KALİTESİ
Authors: SAVAŞ Elif , GÜLEÇ Ömer Faruk
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, bağımsız denetim kalitesini, denetim şirketlerinin yayınlamış oldukları şeffaflık raporları perspektifinden ele almaktır. Denetim şirketlerinin şeffaflık raporlarında literatürde de ele alınan temel kriterler belirlenerek bu kriterler ile bağımsız denetim kalitesi arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmuştur. Bu kapsamda, çalışmanın örneklemini 2013-2019 yılları arasında verilerine ulaşılabilen 80 bağımsız denetim şirketi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, ortaklık yapısı, finansal gelirler (denetim ve diğer gelirler), şeffaflık raporu yayınlama sayısı ve sayfa sayısı, KAYİK denetimi sayısı, uluslararası bir denetim ağına dahil olma ve verilen eğitim sayısı kriterleri ve ilgili değişkenlere yönelik tanımlayıcı istatistiklere yer verilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, belirlenen kriterler üzerinden, Z Skor ve Min-Maks endeks hesaplama yöntemleri kullanılarak bağımsız denetim şirketleri sıralanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, literatürde de ele alındığı üzere, dört büyük denetim şirketi ilk sıralarda yer almaktadır.
FİNANSAL RİSKLERİN İŞLETMELERİN PİYASA DEĞERİNE ETKİSİ: BORSA İSTANBUL TİCARET ENDEKSİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: AKAR Sonay
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada finansal risklerin piyasa değeri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Piyasa değeri işletmenin dış performans ve değerini gösteren bir ölçüttür. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de halka açık firmaların sahip olduğu risklerin piyasa değeri üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Çalışma BİST Ticaret Endeksinde yer alan 14 firma üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dönem itibariyle 2005-2020 yılları arasındaki üçer aylık veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada finansal riskler ve piyasa değerinin hesaplanmasında kullanılan ilgili veriler firmaların finansal tablolarından elde edilmiştir. Bağımlı değişken olarak firmaların piyasa değeri, bağımsız değişken olarak ise finansal riskler ise kredi riski, kur riski, likidite riski ve sermaye riski kullanılmıştır. Panel veri analizinin yöntem olarak kullanıldığı kullanıldığı çalışmada yapılan bütün testler Eviews 11 programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ticaret endeksinde bulunan firmaları kapsayan çalışmada finansal risklerle piyasa değeri arasında eş bütünleşik olan bir model oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada gerçekleştirilen analiz sonucunun bulgularına göre, BİST ticaret endeksinde yer alan firmaların kur riski ve sermaye riskinin piyasa değeri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu, aynı zamanda kısa ve uzun dönemde ilişkilere de sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak bu etkinin yönü hem uzun dönemde hem de kısa dönemde kur riski için pozitif, sermaye riski için negatif olarak gerçekleşmiştir.
TÜRK REEL SEKTÖR FİRMALARINDA KREDİ RİSKİNİN MİKRO VE MAKRO BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE EKONOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: DUMANOĞLU Pınar , VURAN Bengü
Published: September 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, firmaya özgü değişkenlerin ve makro ekonomik değişkenlerin Türk reel sektör firmalarının kredi riski üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. Bu bağlamda makroekonomik veriler ile Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) tarafından yayımlanan sektör bilançoları istatistiklerinde yer alan 17 sektöre ait finansal tablo ve risk verileri kullanılmıştır. 2016-2021 dönemine ilişkin yıllık veriler doğrusal panel veri yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, alacak devir hızı, nakit oran, özsermaye kârlılığı ve enflasyon oranı değişkenlerinin kredi riski üzerindeki etkisinin negatif, kısa vadeli borç/toplam borç oranı, döviz kuru ve faiz oranı değişkenlerinin kredi riski üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif olduğunu göstermiştir.
ENFLASYON İLE BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK SİSTEMİ YAPISI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ARDL SINIR TESTİ İLE ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE KANITLAR
Authors: TÜRK Mehmet Mert
Published: September 2023

Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi (BES) altında yatan temel mantık bireylerin refah düzeyini olası risk ve tehlikelere karşı garanti altına almaktır. Makroekonomi açısından değerlendirildiğinde ise BES, iktisadi büyüme sürecinde ihtiyaç duyulan fon kaynağını temin eden önemli bir tasarruf aracı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Uygulanış pratiği itibariyle uzun döneme yayılan yapısı, BES fonlarını enflasyonist tehditlere açık hale getirmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada 2018:01-2020:12 dönemi aylık verilerinden faydalanılarak enflasyon ve yatırıma ayrılan BES fonları arasındaki ilişki ARDL Sınır Testi ve Granger Nedensellik testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular; enflasyondan yatırıma ayrılan BES fonlarına doğru olacak şekilde tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi varlığını ortaya koyarken, enflasyonda gerçekleşecek %1’lik artışın yatırıma ayrılan BES fonlarını %0.3 oranında arttıracağını göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla ulaşılan bu sonuç bireylerin enflasyon karşısında tasarruf kararlarını verirken BES’i güçlü bir seçenek olarak gördüğünü ortaya koymaktadır.
AR-GE GİDERLERİ ÜZERİNDE YÖNETİM KURULU YAPISININ ETKİSİ: BIST UYGULAMASI
Authors: KURT Yusuf
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada 2016-2021 yılları arasında BIST (Borsa İstanbul)’e kote olan işletmelerin Araştırma ve Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) giderleri üzerinde yönetim kurulu yapısının etkisi incelenmiştir. İşletmelerin Ar-Ge giderlerine yapılan harcamaların hesaplanmasında kar/zarar tablosunda faaliyet giderleri altında raporlanan Ar-Ge giderlerinin doğal logaritması dikkate alınmıştır. İşletmelerin yönetim kurulu yapısının belirlenmesinde ise bağımsız yönetim kurulu üyeleri ile yabancı yönetim kurulu üyelerinin toplam yönetim kurulu üyeleri içerisindeki ağırlıkları dikkate alınmıştır. Ar-ge giderleri üzerinde yönetim kurulu yapısının etkisinin belirlenmesinde firma yaşı, karlılık ve kaldıraç oranı gibi aracı değişkenlere de başvurulmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre Ar-Ge giderleri ile yönetim kurulu yabancı üye oranı arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenirken, Ar-Ge giderleri ile kaldıraç oranları arasında negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fakat işletme yönetim kurulu üye sayısı, yönetim kurulu üyelerinin bağımsızlık oranı, firma yaşı ve işletme büyüklüğü değişkenlerinin Ar-Ge giderleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.
EKONOMİK KURUMLAR İÇİN FİNANSAL BİLGİLERİN KALİTESİNİ ARTIRMADA GERÇEĞE UYGUN DEĞER MUHASEBESİNİN UYGULANMASI – UYGULAMALI ÇALIŞMA (YEMEN)
Authors: QARAWAN Nader Saeed Farag , JASHAN Abdulazız Ahmed Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Yemenli muhasebeciler, akademisyenler ve mali analisttler çerçevesinde yapılan bu araştırmada, temel olarak, gerçeğe uygun değer muhasebesini uygulamanın ekonomik kurumlara ait finansal bilgi kalitesini artırmadaki etkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Buradan hareketle çalışmada; tarihsel maliyet yerine gerçeğe uygun değer muhasebesini benimsemek için yeterli gerekçelerin ne ölçüde bulunduğuna ilişkin sorularla konu açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılacaktır. Bunun yanında gerçeğe uygun değer muhasebesinin uygulanmasının finansal bilgilerin temel niteliksel özelliklerini geliştirmeye ne ölçüde katkıda bulunduğu üzerinde de durulacak; gerçeğe uygun değer muhasebesi uygulamasının finansal bilgilerin ikincil nitel özelliklerini geliştirmedeki katkısı ve Yemen'de uygulanmasının önündeki engeller ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın problemini çözmek için betimleyici analitik yöntem benimsenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak örnekleme anket uygulaması yapılmış, toplanan veriler SPSS istatistik programın analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada birkaç sonuç bulundu:

- Gerçeğe uygun değer muhasebesine dayalı finansal analiz göstergeleri, karar alırken tarihsel değerlere dayalı göstergelere göre daha doğru ve faydalıdır.

- erçeğe uygun değer muhasebesi, kurumun birkaç yıllık mali tablolarının karşılaştırılmasına olanak tanır ve ekonomik değişikliklerden ne ölçüde etkilendiğini gösterir.
TAX COMPETITION: THE CASE OF TURKEY
Authors: ŞENGÜL Serkan
Published: September 2023

This study first presents the basic concepts and current knowledge on global tax competition and this phenomenon. The main objectives of this study are to present the main practices and instruments of global tax competition, to evaluate the benefits and harms of tax competition in the context of tax havens, and finally to analyze the effects of global tax competition and tax havens on the Turkish tax system. In the light of OECD data, Turkey is the country with the fastest increase in indirect taxes and the highest share in total taxes among OECD countries, which makes it clear that Turkey is among the most negatively affected countries in terms of the effects of tax competition on social justice and public finance.
OIL PRICE SHOCK AND MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE TURKISH ECONOMY
Authors: COSKUN Sevgi
Published: September 2023

The variations in the price of oil can have influential effects on the macroeconomic performance of countries, as oil is a fundamental source in the production of many goods. This paper explores the influence of oil price shocks on macroeconomic indicators in Türkiye employing Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model with a long-run relationship using data from 2009.Q1 to 2022.Q4. The findings from the investigation of the long-run association indicate that there is a non-significant negative association among the price of oil and GDP, employment and inflation. Furthermore, we find that as the period extends, the forecast error shock of oil explains less and less of itself, while other variables begin to explain more of the variation of oil price. Lastly, the results from the impulse decomposition validate that of the variance composition as a positive one standard deviation shock in inflation rate, GDP, and employment rate widens oil price.
KONAKLAMA İŞLETMELERİNİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSLARININ SECA YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: NOYAN Elçin
Published: September 2023

İşletmelerin finansal performanslarının değerlendirilmesi, karlılığın devamlılığı, rekabet üstünlüğünün sağlanması, işletmelerin faaliyetlerinin devamlılıklarının sağlanması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Finansal performans değerlendirmesi Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) problemidir. Bu çalışmada, BİST 'te işlem gören sekiz konaklama işletmesinin, Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu (KAP)`tan alınan 2022 yılı konsolide mali tablo verileri ile hesaplanan finansal performans rasyoları baz alınmıştır. BIST’te işlem gören 9 adet konaklama işletmesinin finansal performansları ÇKKV yöntemlerinden SECA (Kriter ve Alternatiflerin Eşzamanlı Değerlendirilmesi) Yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Kriterler literatür taraması ile belirlenmiştir. SECA yöntemi, hem kriterlerin ağırlıklarını belirlemek hem de alternatifleri performansları doğrultusunda sıralamak için kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda ise kriter ağırlıklandırma ile önem derecesi en yüksek kriter ‘likidite’ olurken, en düşük olan kriter ise ‘dönem net karı’ olmuştur.
DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY IN CONTAINER SHIPPING INDUSTRY
Authors: YILDIZ Berk
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the industry-specific factors affecting the return on sales ratios of 11 leading container shipping companies that are partners in the growing global trade. The study analyzes the financial data of non-publicly traded container shipping companies for the years 2010–2021 using panel data methodology. The data used in the analysis were obtained from the annual financial reports published by each company on its corporate website. The results show that, in contrast to the leverage and operating size factors, the fixed asset ratio, EBIT, and receivables turnover ratios have a positive effect on the return on sales ratios of container shipping companies.