bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PELAKU PENJATUHAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK CALON ANGGOTAN DPRD (PUTUSAN NOMOR 81/PID.SUS/2021/PN SGT)
Authors: Gadys Thalia Noor  , Azmi Syahputra
Published: September 2024

The rapid advancement of technology facilitates social interactions from the physical world to the digital realm, making it accessible to everyone, including criminal offenses like defamation on social media. The research questions are: 1) Do the elements of defamation against a prospective council member in Verdict No. 81/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Sgt comply with Article 45 in conjunction with Article 27 Paragraph 3 of the ITE Law and Article 315 of the Penal Code for minor offenses? 2) Is the two-month sentence imposed by the judge in line with the sentencing objectives under the Penal Code in Verdict No. 81/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Sgt? This research employs a normative method with secondary data, using descriptive-analytical techniques analyzed qualitatively with deductive reasoning. The findings indicate that the crime's elements do not align with the minor offense provisions of Article 315 of the Penal Code. The two-month probationary sentence does not meet the sentencing guidelines' objectives. The conclusion is that the verdict does not adequately apply Article 45 in conjunction with Article 27 Paragraph 3 of the ITE Law and Article 315 of the Penal Code, nor does it align with sentencing objectives. Judges should consider legal certainty, justice, utility, and societal values.
PELAKSANAAN PENJATUHAN SANKSI ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN
Authors: Muhammad Syukur Fezadi Iskandar  , Yogo Pamungkas
Published: September 2024

State Civil Apparatus assist in carrying out the government's duties to achieve Indonesia's national goals. However, issues arise when a Civil Servant is dismissed for actions detrimental to the state. This research addresses two main questions: whether the administrative sanctions were imposed in accordance with statutory regulations, and whether they complied with Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus. The research method is qualitative, employing normative legal research. The findings reveal that the dismissal decree was not based on appropriate legislation, as the Plaintiff had pursued a legal remedy through cassation. However, the sanctions were in accordance with Law Number 5 of 2014, as the Plaintiff was found guilty of fraud and sentenced to 2 years and 8 months in prison. The conclusion is that the Defendant erred in their consideration of the administrative sanction, basing it on the Bengkulu District and High Courts' decisions, which had not yet gained permanent legal force. Thus, the dismissal is deemed invalid
PENITIPAN GANTI RUGI DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH JALAN TOL SERPONG-BALARAJA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 422/PDT.BTH/2021/PN TNG)
Authors: Fadilla Ramdani  , Irene Eka Sihombing
Published: September 2024

The construction of the Serpong-Balaraja toll road faced issues with the amount of compensation not matching the determined results, leading to Custody of Compensation in the District Court. This article addresses two main problems: (1) Whether the Custody of Indemnity Procedure by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) and the Director aligns with the law, and (2) How the judge ruled in the Maryati case regarding the Custody of Indemnity by the Ministry of PUPR. This descriptive normative research uses literature studies for data collection, analyzed qualitatively, with conclusions drawn using the deductive method. It was found that the Ministry of PUPR and the Director General of Bina followed the consignment process correctly according to the laws, yet under Presidential Regulation Number 71 of 2012, if the eligible party rejects the compensation amount set by a final court decision, the consignment process fails to reach an agreement. Thus, the conclusion is that the Indemnity Deposit Procedure by the Ministry of PUPR in acquiring land for the Serpong-Balaraja toll road project did not comply with the applicable laws and regulations.
GAME HAGO BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Faqih Adhyaksa Kusuma  , Renti Maharaini Kerti
Published: September 2024

Principally, advertisements must comply with laws and regulations in the field of advertising and consumer protection, but there are still many advertisements that violate, for example, Hago advertisements that have violated regulations in the field of advertising because they harass the dignity of teachers and display teachers who are discriminatory against students who use Hago Game, so this study will analyze violations of Hago Game advertisements based on consumer protection. The problem raised is regarding whether Hago advertisements have met the criteria for good advertising in the perspective of consumer protection and analyzing who can be held liable if Hago advertisements are re not good advertisements. This research uses normative type research methods. The result is, Hago's advertisement does not meet the criteria for good advertising because it violates Article 17 section (1) letter f UUPK because it violates the regulations in the advertising sector, namely Article 58 section (4) letter h SPS and Article 16 section (2) letters a and b SPS. The conclusion is ones responsible should be the companies that make advertisements and broadcasting institutions based on professional responsibility
Kewenangan Menteri Keuangan Memilih Ketua Dan Wail Ketua Pengadilan Pajak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.14. Tahun 2002
Authors: Prima Difa Warasaputra  , Reni Dwi Purnomowati
Published: September 2024

In the judicial system, the principle of independence must be upheld to ensure justice. However, there are indications that the autonomy of the tax court is being influenced. This is based on Article 8, paragraph (2) of Law Number 14 of 2002 on the Tax Court, which mandates the proposal of candidates for the positions of Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Tax Court by the Minister of Finance. Ultimately, the Constitutional Court issued Decision No. 10/PUU-XVIII/2020 as a manifestation of judicial independence. The problem is how the authority of the Minister of Finance in selecting the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Tax Court before the Constitutional Court Decision No.10/PUU-XVII/2020, and what are the legal implications of this authority after the Constitutional Court Decision No.10/PUU-XVII/2020. This research is normative juridical in nature. The research is descriptive. Based on the research findings, the Ministry of Finance has the responsibility to guide the organization in both administration and finance of the tax court. Prior to the Constitutional Court's decision, the authority granted to the finance minister was not in line with the independence of the judiciary
ANALISIS YURIDIS WANPRESTASI DALAM KASUS JUAL BELI MATERIAL BESI DAN SENG
Authors: Ajie Dharmaputra  , Sri Bakti Yunari
Published: September 2024

The sale and purchase agreement that ended in a lawsuit for breach of contract occurred because one of the parties did not fulfill its obligations. The problem in this paper is the implementation of agreement between PT AS and PT HM reviewed from the applicable provisions and the method of resolving the breach of contract in court. For the finding results and conclusion in this case, PN Tangerang won PT HM, while PT Banten won PT AS. The Supreme Court confirmed the decision of PT Banten. Obtained is that the agreement is valid and binding even though it was not made in writing. In its implementation, PT AS has fulfilled its duty, while PT HM has not fulfilled its duty or is in breach of contract. The type of breach of contract committed by PT HM is carrying out what was promised, but not completed. The action of PT HM in refusing to comply with court decision and submitting a PK using falsified evidence shows that PT HM has violated the principle of good faith and can be charged with a civil lawsuit (PMH) and a criminal lawsuit (fraud / embezzlement / default and falsification of documents).
Pelaksanaan Akad Murabahah Dalam Perbankan Syariah (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Pusat Nomor 1203/PDT.G/2018/PA.JP)
Authors: Febrizka Taufani  , Siti Nurbaiti
Published: September 2024

Activities carried out by Sharia Banking must be based on sharia principles. Sharia banking is regulated in Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking. Likewise, the products issued must be based on sharia principles, such as the Murabahah Agreement product. “The decision of the Central Jakarta Religious Court Number 1203/Pdt.G/2018/PA.JP” submitted an application for the Murabahah Agreement. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether the Court's decision Religion of Central Jakarta Number 1203/Pdt.G/2018/PA.JP regarding whether the Murabahah Agreement is in accordance with Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking? This research uses a normative juridical research type which is descriptive and analyzed qualitatively by drawing conclusions logically deductively. The results of the discussion indicate that the dispute resolution is not yet in accordance with the regulations, and the conclusion is that the implementation of the Murabahah contract does not comply with the provisions of Law Number 21 of 2008. Meanwhile, based on Article 55 of Law Number 21 of 2008, there is authority to examine and adjudicate the implementation of the Murabahah contract.
PUTUSAN MAJELIS KEHORMATAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TERHADAP KETUA MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI ANWAR USMAN
Authors: Ghaly Odeliatama Sinulingga  , Yogo Pamungkas
Published: September 2024

The Constitutional Court was established primarily to provide judicial review. Two main questions are whether Decision No. 2/MKMK/L/11/2023 of the Constitutional Court's Honorary Council complies with Law No. 24 of 2003 and Constitutional Court Regulations No. 4 of 2012 and No. 1 of 2023, and why the judges of the Constitutional Court's Honorary Council did not dismiss the Chairman of the Constitutional Court, Anwar Usman, as a constitutional judge in that decision. This thesis employs normative research methodology that is descriptive in character. backed up by secondary information obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. Anwar Usman should have been dismissed dishonourably for serious ethical violations, but the judges of the Constitutional Court Honorary Council chose not to dismiss him in order to uphold the legitimacy of Decision No. 2/MKMK/L/11/2023 and prevent appeals that might jeopardize legal certainty, according to the analysis.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP MILITER YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PERKOSAAN (PUTUSAN NOMOR: 35-K/PM III-17/AD/II/2022)
Authors: Jenifi Plona Makienggung  , Aprima Suar
Published: September 2024

The analysis examines the criminal sanctions applied to a military officer convicted of rape in Decision No. 35-K/PM III-17/AD/II/2022. Under Article 285 of the Criminal Code, rape is a severe crime, and military personnel may face sanctions under the Criminal Code if their actions are not specifically addressed by military law. The research addresses two main issues: 1) Whether the criminal sanctions in this decision are consistent with Article 285, and 2) How criminal sanctions should be aggravated for a military officer found guilty of rape in this case. This normative juridical research, using descriptive analysis, concludes that the sanctions in Decision No. 35-K/PM III-17/AD/II/2022 do not align with Article 285. The judge should have imposed harsher penalties, taking into account the severity of the offense. The aggravation of criminal sanctions should have been guided by Article 52 of the Criminal Code, allowing for an increase of one-third of the original penalty.
PENINJAUAN KEMBALI KEDUA DALAM PERKARA PIDANA BERDASARKAN SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Julian Daniel  , Setiyono
Published: September 2024

The right of review is the right of the perpetrator, in contrast to ordinary legal remedies whose application is enshrined in Article 268 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code. However, in SEMA Number 7 of 2014, a review can be submitted on the grounds that there is a conflict between the decisions. Through Decision 467 Pk/Pid.Sus/2021, the panel of judges decided that the application was unacceptable. From the description above, the author intends to analyze two main issues to be examined, namely whether the decision is in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code, and whether the reason for the decision is not acceptable to the application. In this paper, the author conducts a descriptive analysis method. Based on the discussion presented in this paper, it is concluded that the decision is not in line with Article 79 of Law Number 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court, using the reason that there is no contradiction submitted as evidences as required in SEMA Number 7 of 2014
ВОДНІ, ПРИБЕРЕЖНО-ВОДНІ ТА ЗАПЛАВНІ БІОТОПИ ТЕРИТОРІЇ РЛП «ЯЛІВЩИНА», ЇХ ВИДОВА РІЗНОМАНІТНІСТЬ ТА ЕКОЛОГО-ЦЕНОТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Sverdlov V. O.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of aquatic, coastal, and floodplain habitats within the territory of the RLP “Yalivshchyna”. It analyzes the species diversity of these habitats and provides data on the classification of biotopes in the RLP “Yalivshchyna”. A preliminary classification scheme, based on the results of original research and some bibliographic data, is presented.
The analysis has revealed a significant diversity of aquatic ecosystems in the RLP “Yalivshchyna”, indicating the ecological stability and azonality of these systems within the park.
The aquatic, coastal, and floodplain habitats within the study area are characterized by seven main categories (types), which exhibit significant floristic diversity, including 130 species of vascular plants belonging to 78 genera and 41 families.
A notable feature of the studied habitats is the presence of a wide-ranging flora of most species due to their influence on water and floodplain systems. This results in the predominance of species characteristic of the Holarctic and Euro-Asian regions.
From an ecological perspective, the biotopes of the Stryzhen River within the territory of the RLP “Yalivshchyna” are significantly represented by vascular plant species from limnophytic groups, and marsh and hygrophilic florogenetic complexes. This diversity is influenced by the overregulation of the Stryzhen riverbed, slow flow, and the formation of bottom sediments of varying thicknesses.
The aquatic, coastal, and floodplain vegetation of the Stryzhen River is characterized by the presence of monodominant communities typical for this region, which exhibit limited species diversity, similar composition and structure of coenoses, and the influence of adventive species.
An inventory of habitats in the channel and floodplain parts of the Stryzhen River was carried out, allowing for an assessment of the natural environment in accordance with modern approaches. The data obtained on these habitats allows for the determination of their hierarchical structure and identification of the stability level of each habitat. This, in turn, will facilitate the development of appropriate conservation strategies for these habitats in the future and can be used to maintain and preserve aquatic ecosystems, ensure the balanced use of natural resources, and support the sustainable development of the RLP “Yalivshchyna”.
ВПЛИВ ПОГОДНИХ УМОВ НА ЧИСЕЛЬНІСТЬ АМФІБІЙ ТА РЕПТИЛІЙ В УМОВАХ ПРИРОДНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА «МЕДОБОРИ» ЗА ПЕРІОД 2016–2020 РОКІВ
Authors: Slobodian R. M.
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of long-term observations, the influence of weather conditions on the dynamics of the number and biodiversity of amphibians and reptiles over five years in the "Medobory" nature reserve was analyzed. The number, reproduction, metamorphosis stages, and distribution of amphibians and reptiles depend significantly on climatic conditions. Low temperatures in spring inhibit spawning and larval development. During critical periods, a low amount of precipitation (e.g., 15.7 mm in May 2016, 9.1 mm in April 2018, and 12.1 mm in April 2019, compared to the norm of 45 mm) also negatively affects amphibian populations. This factor led to the disappearance of Triturus cristatus Laur., Lissotriton vulgaris L. (an outbreak was noted in 2014), and Bufo viridis Laur. from the reserve (last observed at MG-1 in 2013), as well as the less common Hyla orientalis Bedriaga.
Amphibians and reptiles were recorded during the active period along two regular herpetological routes, MG-1 and MG-2, and observations were made during field research, covering all areas suitable for the reproduction and habitat of amphibians.
Eleven species of amphibians have been confirmed in the reserve, belonging to six families: Salamandridae, Bombinatoridae, Pelobatidae, Bufonidae, Hylidae, and Ranidae. Among these amphibians, five species are listed in Appendix II of the Berne Convention, and one species (T. cristatus Laur.) is included in the Red Book of Ukraine. The most common amphibian species are Rana temporaria L., Rana arvalis Nilsson, and Bufo bufo L. Frogs such as Pelophylax lessonae Camerano and Pelophylax ridibundus Pallas occasionally occur within the reserve, as they require an aquatic environment even after reproduction.
There are seven species of reptiles in the reserve and one in the immediate vicinity, out of the ten recorded in the Ternopil region. These reptiles occupy the most suitable habitats for their survival. The species represent five families: Emydidae (freshwater turtles), Anguidae (spindly lizards), Lacertidae (true lizards), Colubridae (snakes), and Viperidae (vipers). Common species include Lacerta agilis Andrz., Natrix natrix L., and Anguis fragilis L. Six species of reptiles are included in Appendix II of the Berne Convention, and the common copperhead (Coronella austriaca Laur.) is included in the Red Book of Ukraine.
ANALISIS LAJU ALIRAN PADA NOZZLE PRINTER TIGA DIMENSI UNTUK MATERIAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE
Authors: Dylan Mateus , Soewono Arka , Darmawan Marten
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan Printer 3D saat ini sudah semakin luas dan banyak macam bentuk yang dapat dibuat karena sistem layer-by-layer. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran laju aliran volumetrik (debit) menggunakan material Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) sebagai filamen printer 3D. TPU memiliki karakteristik material yang elastis. Pada eksperimen, dapat dibuktikan bahwa fluida TPU memiliki sifat non-newtonian, yaitu shear-thinning karena semakin besar temperatur dan kecepatan input yang diberikan pada fluida menyebabkan peningkatan debit outlet. Pengukuran laju aliran volumetrik (debit) fluida ditujukan agar dapat diketahui pengaruh viskositas fluida terhadap kestabilan debit aliran. Data hasil eksperimen dibandingkan dengan data hasil simulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak ANSYS Fluent 17.2. Data hasil simulasi belum dapat menunjukkan pengaruh viskositas terhadap debit aliran diakibatkan data yang dimasukkan pada perangkat lunak hanya berdasarkan dari jurnal dan lembaran data spesifikasi produk pabrik tertentu.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Wiper Otomatis pada Helm Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Bunardi Marcelinus Eric , Bachri Karel Octavianus
Published: September 2024

Seiring perkembangan zaman, jumlah penduduk Indonesia terus meningkat dan berpengaruh pada persaingan hidup terutama di kota-kota besar. Mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia memilih sepeda motor sebagai moda transportasi utama dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari. Namun menurut KORLANTAS POLRI, sepeda motor adalah jenis kendaraan bermotor yang memiliki angka kecelakaan paling tinggi dari jenis kendaraan lainnya sebanyak 5.309 kecelakaan selama dua triwulan terakhir di seluruh Indonesia yang salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah visibilitas yang semakin rendah akibat hujan. Dengan adanya wiper yang ditempatkan pada kaca helm, hal ini akan meminimalisir potensi kecelakaan pengguna sepeda motor akibat faktor visibilitas ketika berkendara saat hujan. Implementasi wiper ini menggunakan sensor hujan yang dihubungkan dengan mikrokontroler Arduino Nano sehingga memungkinkan untuk bekerja secara otomatis hanya ketika cuaca hujan. Ketika cuaca cerah pengendara sepeda motor pasti selalu terpapar oleh sinar matahari, sehingga wiper ini memanfaatkan energi terbarukan dari sinar matahari untuk digunakan sebagai pengisi daya baterai yang digunakan sebagai sumber daya pada wiper. Pengujian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu pengujian perangkat keras yang meliputi pengujian pengisian daya dan penggerak wiper, pengujian perangkat lunak, dan pengujian keseluruhan. Dari hasil pengujian dapat diperoleh bahwa sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik untuk mendeteksi cuaca hujan secara otomatis maupun proses pengisian daya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROSES PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN DESAIN TERHADAP KEGAGALAN KOMPONEN HASIL PRODUKSI DI PT “X” DENGAN METODE FAULT TREE ANALYSIS
Authors: Gunawan Harjadi , Mariano Benedicktus , Soewono Arka Dwinanda , Christiand Christiand
Published: September 2024

Industri manufaktur memegang peranan penting dalam proses mengolah bahan mentah menjadi produk jadi. Dalam praktiknya, proses perencanaan dan perancangan desain yang merupakan tahapan awal pada proses manufaktur merupakan faktor penentu dalam menunjang hasil produksi yang berkualitas dari segi spesifikasi dan fungsi. Akan tetapi, masih ada permasalah di manan pada tahapan Quality Control ditemukan adanaya kecacatan pada sejumlah komponen hasil produksi. Oleh sebab itu, studi kasus ini dilakukan untuk melakukan analisis penyebab cacat produk untuk komponen chuck dengan menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) sebagai upaya pengendalian produk gagal untuk mengkaji pengaruh tahapan perencanaan dan perancangan desain terhadap kualitas hasil permesinan. Pengumpulan dan pengolahan data penelitian kuantitatif dalam wujud check sheet dilakukan untuk membuat diagram pohon akar penyebab kesalahan (Fault Tree Analysis). Dari hasil Fault Tree Analysis ditemukan bahwa faktor kesalahan manusia, adalah penyebab utama atas cacat pada komponen Jigs yang diproduksi. Solusi dari Fault Tree Analysis dipakai untuk meningkatkan alur kerja dan produktivitas sistem manufaktur yang telah berlaku di lapangan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Multivitamin Pada Peserta Seleksi Bintara Tenaga Kesehatan TNI AU
Authors: Astuti Febriana , Capritasari Rafiastiana , Sumego Mintoro
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Multivitamin berguna dalam meningkatkan, memperbaiki dan memelihara kesehatan. Selain itu multivitamin juga memiliki efek fisiologis dan berguna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Penggunaan multivitamin harus sesuai dengan  aturan pakai untuk mencegah adanya efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Peserta seleksi Bintara Tenaga Kesehatan TNI AU pada tahap awal mengikuti tes samapta. Tes samapta jasmani merupakan alat untuk mengukur kemampuan sejauh mana kondisi atau kebugaran jasmani. Mengingat tes samapta merupakan tes untuk kebugaran jasmani sehingga para peserta seleksi banyak yang mengkonsumsi multivitamin untuk menjaga stamina tubuh selama mengikuti tes samapta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relasi atau hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap pengggunaan multivitamin peserta seleksi Bintara Tenaga Kesehatan TNI AU. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik ini mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan survei, dimana dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non propability sampling dengan pendekatan total sampling.  Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 35 dan dilakukan uji statistis, yaitu dengan menggunakan Chi-square test Hasil: Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik 37,1% dan cukup sebanyak 62,9%. Adapun perilaku yang tergolong baik sebanyak 17,1% dan cukup sebanyak 82,9%. Hasil uji analisis menyatakan bahwa nilai signifikansi berjumlah 0,039 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat adanya pengaruh antara pengetahuan pada perilaku. Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku.
Pengaruh Variasi Ukuran Partikel pada Ekstraksi Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Trigliserida Pada Tikus Hiperlipidemia
Authors: Manalu Jojor Lamsihar , Sukendar Billy , Arieselia Zita , Dewi Rita , Narwati Yulia Tanti
Published: September 2024

Background: Avocado seed (Persea americana Mill.) which is usually thrown away after avocado fruit consumption, contains active compounds that can lower blood triglyceride level. Utilization of avocado seed as a medication to lower triglyceride has potentials that still needs to be discovered before it can be used as an alternative herbal medicine.
Objectives: The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of avocado seed’s particle size variation during extraction on the extract effectiveness in lowering blood triglyceride level.
Methods: This is an experimental research which is done on Sprague Dawley rats. The rats are propylthiouracil (PTU) for 14 days to reach hyperlipidemic state. The hyperlipidemic rats are divided into 2 groups of intervention. The first group receives avocado seed extract which was extracted from avocado seeds that had been milled for 15 minutes. The second group receives avocado seed extract which was extracted from avocado seeds that had been milled for 30 minutes. Particle size is determined by the average diameter of 10 random avocado seed particle in each group. The avocado seed particle is extracted using remaceration method. Avocado seed extract is given for 14 days with a daily dose of 250 mg/kgBW. Triglyceride level in the rats’ blood is measured after PTU has been given for 14 days and is measured again after 7 days, and 14 days of avocodo seed extract intervention. Unpaired T-test and Paired T-test are used to analyze the data.
Results: The average particle size of avocado seed in the second group avocado seed’s extraction  the second group is 13.50 µm. Avocado seed extract lowers blood triglyceride level on hyperlipidemic rats from day 0-7, day 0-14 and day 7-14 in the first group (p<0.05). The findings in the second group are similar (p<0.05), except for day 7-14 (p>0.05). There is no significant difference in the decrease of blood triglyceride level between the first group and the second group (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Avocado seed extract can lower the level of blood triglyceride in rats. The variation of avocado seed’s particle size on its extraction has no effect on the decrease of blood triglyceride.
Methodological aspects of the analysis of factors affecting the evaporation of gas condensate during underwater blowout
Authors:   Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Solbakov V.V. , Zatsepa S.N. ,   N. N. Zubov’s State Oceanographic Institute, Ivchenko A.A. ,   N. N. Zubov’s State Oceanographic Institute
Published: September 2024

The process of evaporation of gas condensate during emergency blowout of an underwater well has been studied insufficiently. The influence of various factors on the size of the zone of intense evaporation of gas condensate during the blowout of a shallow gas condensate well requires detailed consideration. In this paper, the researchers, using mathematical modeling, have analyzed this effect for wells with parameters characteristic of the Russian Arctic region. They have performed the calculations using the SPILLMOD model and the Lagrangian element evolution model. A significant dependence of the gas outlet area size and the gas blowout size on the sea surface on the values of the gas plume involvement parameter in the model has been revealed, and at the same time a weak dependence of the size of the zone of intense evaporation of gas condensate on this parameter. The values of the mass flow rate of gas condensate in the discharge, as well as its fractional composition, have a noticeably greater effect.
Resource assessment of reindeer pastures as particularly valuable lands in the Arctic in the context of its industrial development
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Nosov S.I. , Bondarev B.E. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Kurakin V.I. ,   Murmansk Land Management Design and Survey Enterprise, Shvetsov A.V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the issues of managing the territories of traditional economic activity in the Arctic zone, taking into account the results of their resource assessment. The authors analyze the methods for resource assessment of reindeer pastures as the basis for reindeer husbandry — the main activity of indigenous peoples of the northern regions of Russia and other countries. Based on the main productivity indicator of reindeer pastures — reindeer capacity, they propose a classification of lands according to their economic value. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of using them in justifying projects for the industrial development of the Arctic, in conducting market and cadastral assessments of Arctic territories, and in calculating compensation payments to communities of indigenous peoples of the North during the industrial development of the Arctic.
Organizational and economic tools for managing the aviation infrastructure of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in ensuring the movement of ships along the Northern Sea Route
Authors:   State University of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation A. A. Novikov, Chernyak T.A. , Shlafman A.I. ,   State University of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation A. A. Novikov, Litvinenko A.N. ,   St. Petersburg University of the Russian Interior Ministry
Published: September 2024

The paper purpose is to substantiate the organizational and economic tools to ensure the ship traffic sustainability along high-latitude routes in the waters of the Northern Sea Route using aviation infrastructure. Based on the systematization of the traffic area restrictions, the author gives the spatial location of Arctic airfields. He proposes using Rosaviation as a management institution that contributes to the prompt resolution of problems in ensuring the ship traffic sustainability along high-latitude routes of the Northern Sea Route.
Alternating minimization method for low-rank entrywise approximation of tensors in canonical polyadic format
Authors: Морозов С.В.
Published: September 2024

Приближение тензоров в малопараметрическом формате — важная составляющая при решении многих задач математического моделирования и анализа данных. Одним из наиболее популярных форматов представлений тензоров является каноническое тензорное разложение. На сегодняшний день большинство алгоритмов осуществляет приближение тензоров в норме Фробениуса, в то время как для некоторых приложений могут быть полезны поэлементные приближения. В данной статье предлагается метод переменных направлений для получения малорангового приближения тензоров в каноническом формате в чебышевской норме. В результате экспериментального исследования в статье демонстрируется эффективность предложенной процедуры.

The approximation of tensors in low-parametric format is an important component in many mathematical modelling and data analysis tasks. One of the most popular low-parametric representations for tensors is the canonical polyadic (CP) decomposition. Nowadays, most of the algorithms for CP approximation aim to construct the approximation in Frobenius norm, however, some applications require entrywise approximation. In this paper, we propose an alternating minimization method to obtain low-rank approximation of tensors in the canonical polyadic format in the Chebyshev norm. Through an extensive evaluation, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
INFLUENCE OF SOIL SOLUTION CONCENTRATION OF VARIOUS AGRICULTURAL BACKGROUNDS ON COTTON YIELD
Authors: Сидиков С. , Сайдуллаева З. , Юнусова С. , Эргашева О.
Published: September 2024

Изучено влияние химического состава и концентрации почвенного раствора различных агрофонов на содержание питательных элементов в хлопчатнике сорта Наманган-77 и его урожайность, выявлено изменение химического состава и концентрации почвенного раствора в зависимости от агрофона и периода вегетации хлопчатника. Исследованиями установлено, что при низкой концентрации почвенного раствора растения плохо развиваются, они не могут поглощать достаточное количество питательных веществ и, наоборот, высокая концентрация раствора также отрицательно влияет на растения. Оптимальная концентрация создает наиболее благоприятную среду для развития растений, что помогает ускорить поглощение питательных веществ и обеспечить высокую урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур. Состав почвенного раствора, концентрации и соотношения в нем различных соединений подвержены сезонному варьированию в течение вегетационного периода. Этому способствует процесс питания растений. Особенно в середине вегетации (июль, август) в составе почвенного раствора происходят заметные изменения. Количество азота, фосфора и калия в органах хлопчатника зависит от условий внешней среды. Это напрямую влияет на рост, развитие и урожайность хлопчатника. Поэтому при использовании 300 кг азота, 210 кг фосфора и 150 кг калия на гектар в условиях типичного серозема создаются оптимальные условия для роста и развития хлопчатника сорта Намангана-77, что обеспечивает высокий урожай хлопчатника.

The influence of the chemical composition and concentration of the soil solution of various agricultural backgrounds on the content of nutrients in the cotton variety Namangan-77 and its yield was studied, identifying changes in the chemical composition and concentration of the soil solution depending on the agricultural background and the period of the year. Research has established that with a low concentration of soil solution, the plant develops poorly, it cannot absorb a sufficient amount of nutrients and, conversely, a high concentration of the solution also negatively affects the plant. The optimal concentration is the most favorable environment for plant development, which helps accelerate the absorption of nutrients by plants and ensure high crop yields. The composition of the soil solution, the concentrations and ratios of various compounds in it are subject to seasonal variation during the growing season. This is facilitated by the process of plant nutrition. Especially in the middle of the growing season (July, August), noticeable changes occur in the composition of the soil solution. The amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in cotton organs depends on environmental conditions. This directly affects the growth, development and productivity of cotton. Therefore, using 300 kg of nitrogen, 210 kg of phosphorus and 150 kg of potassium per hectare under typical grey soil conditions created optimal conditions for the growth and development of cotton variety Namangan-77. This ensures a high cotton yield.
The global threat from the irreversible accumulation of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)
Authors: Arp Hans Peter H. , Gredelj Andrea , Glüge Juliane , Scheringer Martin , Cousins Ian T.
Published: September 2024

Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is a persistent and mobile substance that has been increasing in concentrations within diverse environmental media, including rain, soils, human serum, plants, plant-based foods, and drinking water. Currently, TFA concentrations are orders of magnitude higher than those of other per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). This accumulation is due to many PFAS having TFA as a transformation byproduct, including several fluorinated gases (F-gases), pesticides, pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals, in addition to direct release of industrially produced TFA. Due to TFA’s extreme persistence, concentrations are increasing irreversibly. What remains less clear is the thresholds where irreversible effects on local or global scales occur. There are indications from mammalian toxicity studies that TFA is toxic to reproduction and that it exhibits liver toxicity. Ecotoxicity data are scarce, with most data for aquatic systems; fewer data are available for terrestrial plants, where TFA bioaccumulates most readily. Collectively, these trends imply that TFA meets the criteria of a planetary boundary threat for novel entities because of increasing planetary-scale exposure, where potential, irreversible disruptive impacts on vital earth system processes could occur. The rational response to this is to instigate binding actions to reduce emissions of TFA and its many precursors.
Modeling Carbon Basicity
Authors: Fraczkiewicz Robert , Waldman Marvin
Published: September 2024

This work presents a predictive model of aqueous ionization constants (pKa) of protonatable carbons in certain aromatic rings. The phenomenon of carbon atoms sometimes acting as a stable and reversible base accepting a proton in water solution is surprisingly little recognized in medicinal chemistry, although known to general chemists for the past 70+ years. We present the development and results for two predictive models: 1) identifying the most basic carbon in a ring, and 2) calculating the resulting microscopic pKa value. Both models were incorporated into our global (i.e., taking all ionizable groups into account) S+pKa model.
Core-Shell Nanotubes from Tungsten/Molybdenum Ditelluride-Tungsten Disulfide via Van der Waals Epitaxy
Authors: Kundrat Vojtech , Houben Lothar , Zalesak Jakub , Pinkas Iddo , Rosentsveig Rita , Tenne Reshef
Published: September 2024

Tungsten ditelluride and molybdenum ditelluride in the form of nanotubes were materialized as core-shell structures with tungsten disulfide layers. The variability of the described protocols allows the formation of WS2@WTe2, reversed WTe2@WS2, and, by combining both approaches, multilayer WTe2@WS2@WTe2. Alternatively, WS2@MoTe2 or even WTe2@WS2@MoTe2 nanotubes were synthesized. Deposition of the telluride layers was achieved via Van der Waals epitaxial growth. Obtained nanostructures were characterized by advanced imaging techniques revealing structural composition hexagonal 2H and orthorhombic 1T’ for WS2 and WTe2 layers, respectively. In the case of MoTe2 nanotubes, the structural cascade of 2H-WS2@2H-MoTe2@1T’-MoTe2 was elucidated. Complex heterostructures were profoundly inspected by 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy position resolved diffraction, revealing their chiral nature. Mechanistic aspects of the synthesis were briefly studied. Moreover, tellurium-substituted WS2 nanotubes were synthesized and characterized. Importantly, WTe2 nanotubes contain inner tension due to layers bending that promise greatly modified electronic structure. Tungsten ditelluride-disulfide nanotubes complete the family of tungsten dichalcogenide nanotubular structures.
Multilayer Molecular Moiré Superlattices of para Phenylene Diamine Exhibit Angle-dependent and pH Controlled High Interfacial Electrical Conductivity Through Tunneling
Authors: Dey Ujjala , Chattopadhyay Arun
Published: September 2024

Here we report the formation of multilayered molecular moiré superlattices of para phenylene diamine that showed a ten-fold increase in the interfacial conductivity as compared to its mono-lattice counterpart. The increase in the interfacial current for moiré superlattices was due to the decrease in tunneling barrier and length at the interface of superlattice owing to the absence of intervening water molecules the presence of which increased the barrier in the 2D lattice. Fast Fourier transform was used to decipher the interfacial current from the conductive atomic force microscopy measurements on the multilayered superlattices. A monotonous decrease in the interfacial current was observed as the twist angles increased for the same superlattice. The twist angle was strongly correlated with the number of hydrogen bonds at the interface and thus a twist dependent variation in interfacial current was observed. Furthermore, a significant increase in the interfacial current upon protonation or deprotonation of the moiré superlattices was observed due to the increase in number of hydrogen bonds at the multi-lattice interfaces.
Modulating Peptide Self-Assembly via Triblock Chiral Patterning
Authors: O'Neill Conor , Fascetti Jonathan , Clapacs Zoe , Kaplita Lauren , Liu Chih-Yun , Kim Darren , White Mark , Rudra Jai
Published: September 2024

The suprastructural integrity of peptide self- assemblies is driven by an intricate array of cohesive interactions that guide and maintain hierarchical order. Seemingly minor alterations to atomic arrangement, such as substitution with D- amino acids, can dramatically affect assembly potential and resultant architecture. When a primary sequence is comprised of consecutive identical motifs, “block heterochiral” peptides can be generated by partitioning chiral inversions according to these underlying elementary units. In this work, we present a combinatorial exploration of all triblock chiral patterns for the model β-sheet-forming peptide KFE12 (Ac-(FKFE)3-NH2). Analysis of the four resulting enantiomer pairs reveals that each produces a unique morphology, ranging from minimal 4-nm-wide fibrils to micron-scale semi-structured aggregates. Our investigation of these variants illustrates a combination of conserved and divergent hierarchical features, reflecting complex interplay between persistent fundamental forces and the unique spatial implications of blockwise intramolecular chiral interfaces.
Heidegger e Habermas: da metafísica Ã pós-metafísica
Authors: NAVES GILZANE SILVA , VENTURELLI SANDRA OLADES MARTINS
Published: September 2024

Este artigo aborda as perspectivas metafísicas e pós-metafísicas,de Heidegger e Habermas, respectivamente. Aanálise apresentada discorre sobre os fundamentos de taisperspectivas que estão acoplados Ã s concepções de razãodesenvolvidas de modos distintos pelos filósofos. ParaHeidegger uma razão voltada ao Ser e para Habermasuma razão comunicativa, e em ambos uma busca pela superaçãodo modo tradicional do pensar metafísico, o queimplica dizer que historicamente a razão não abarcou amultiplicidade do real e muito menos conseguiu capturartotalmente a realidade e, portanto, não possui o privilégioÃ  verdade. Diante disto, nossa proposta atém-se a apresentaro processo de reconstrução racional proposto porHeidegger e Habermas para resolver os embaraços causadospelo saber metafísico ao longo da tradição.
The sufficiency and necessity of (Swinburne’s) Natural Theology
Authors: OLIVEIRA ROGEL ESTEVES DE
Published: September 2024

The conclusion of Swinburne’s book The existence of God is that “On our total evidence theism is more probable than not”. I will not dispute that conclusion, as others have done. I will concede that the conclusion is supported by Swinburne’s argument and that the argument is in fact “good”. I will question, however, the impact of that conclusion ”“ with the use of the argument that supports it - for the epistemological enterprise of justifying theistic belief, that is, the belief that God exists. Developing criticism given by Alvin Plantinga (2001), I will question the sufficiency and necessity of Swinburne’s probabilistic argument for the epistemic justification of a subject S’s belief that God exists, where S is a religious person, say, a Christian.
Theistic arguments from the reliability of our cognitive faculties
Authors: MIGUEL FELIPE MENDES SOZZI
Published: September 2024

Alvin Plantinga’s Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism (henceforth EAAN) is an argument for the conclusion that the conjunction of naturalism and evolutionary theory is self-defeating and cannot be rationally believed. Although the EAAN is not a straightforward argument in favor of theism, it doesn’t seem difficult to derive from the material used to defend its premises an argument in defense of the existence of God. The goal of this paper is to explore how theistic arguments from the reliability of our cognitive faculties can be formulated from the material presented by Plantinga in his defenses of the EAAN. I begin by presenting the most recent formulation of the EAAN. I then explore the possibility of formulating arguments based on inference to the best explanation, deductive arguments, and inductive ones.
On the logical formalization of Anselm’s ontological argument
Authors: SILVESTRE RICARDO SOUSA
Published: September 2024

The general theme of this paper is the issue of formalization in philosophy; in a more specific way, it deals with the issue of formalization of arguments in analytic philosophy of religion. One argument in particular ”“ Anselm’s Proslogion II ontological argument ”“ and one specific attempt to formalize it ”“ Robert Adams’ formalization found in his paper “The Logical Structure of Anselm’s Arguments”, published in The Philosophical Review in 1971 ”“ are taken as study cases. The purpose of the paper is to critically analyze Adams’ formalization with the intent to shed some light on the following questions: What are the virtues of formally analyzing arguments and the contributions, if any, of such an enterprise to the debate on Anselm’s argument? Which lessons can Adam’s work teach us about the dangers and limitations of formalization? Do these virtues and dangers teach us something about analysis of arguments in general?
Evaluation of Reliability of Safety Instrumented System (Sis) and Safety Valves of Crude Oil Separators in an Oil Field
Authors:   Department Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sabratha, Sabratha, Libya, Shaluf Ibrahim M. , Sakal Salem A. ,   Department Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sabratha, Sabratha, Libya
Published: September 2024

A crude oil separator is a pressure vessel used to separate oil and gas in an oil well stream. The separators are provided with a Basic Process Control System (BPCS) and a protection system which consists of a Safety Instrumented System (SIS) and a Pressure Relief System (PRS). Failure of the crude oil separator might result in fire, explosion, and toxic dispersions. The world has witnessed several fire and explosion incidents due to the operation of crude oil separators. Reliability of the control and protective systems of crude oil separators is very important to verify their abilities to perform their functions. This technical article presents an overview of the layers of protection of crude oil separator and the reliability of protective systems. The article also presents an evaluation of the reliability of SIS and safety valves of crude oil separators in an oil field. The crude oil separators are arranged in the form of three parallel trains of separators each train divided into three stages. The first stage consists of two separators and each stage of the second and third stages consists of one separator. The reliability of the different configurations of the SIS and safety valves of a train of production separators has been estimated and found to be acceptable.