bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Financial Report Quality in Yogyakarta's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Through Information Technology Application and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Visnhu Bartolomeus Galih
Published: January 2024

This study aims to understand the phenomenon where the information technology application and organizational commitment can contribute to enhancing financial report quality in Yogyakarta’s MSMEs. High-quality financial reports may serve as an effective platform for diverse parties to make economic decisions. MSMEs were chosen as the focus of the research because they often face challenges in terms of access to capital for their business expansion, caused by suboptimal capital distribution. This insufficient capital distribution is largely due to a lack of sufficient information for investors regarding the conditions of MSMEs. A quantitative research approach was used, involving the distribution of questionnaires and obtaining 209 responses from MSME operators in Yogyakarta, followed by hypothesis testing using PLS-SEM. The findings indicate that the information technology application improves the financial report quality. Furthermore, Organizational commitment acts as a moderator in enhancing the link between the deployment of IT and the quality of financial reports. Ultimately, the results of this study can provide practical contributions to organizations, particularly MSMEs, in improving their financial report quality through the implementation of information technology and organizational commitment.
Factors Affecting Interest in E-Money Users Via Digital Based Payment Applications Among Accounting Students of Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Authors: Pongratte Meyske Triananda , Nugroho Paskah Ika
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze factors that influence interest in using e-money through digital-based payment applications among students majoring in Accounting at Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. E-money has become an integral part of the digital transformation in the world of finance, and understanding the factors that influence users' interest in this technology has significant relevance. This research uses a framework that includes variables such as perceived benefits, perceived risks, security, trust, and demographic factors such as gender. The questionnaire survey method was used to collect data from a sample of students. The results of data analysis show that the perceived benefit factor has a positive and significant influence on interest in using e-money, while the perceived risk, security, trust and gender factors do not have a significant influence. This research provides insight into the preferences and factors that influence Accounting students' interest in adopting e-money, with implications for the development of e-money technology and relevant marketing strategies.
Science Integration Model Project in Islamic Studies Learning (Research at Islamic Junior High School Bani Hasyim Singosari Malang)
Authors: A’yun Qurroti , Fauziyah Novi Maulia , Nuranisaturofiah Ayu , Mefia Ninda Eka Artha , Andini Salwa Triajeng
Published: January 2024

At Bani Hasyim Singosari Islamic Junior High School, integration is emphasized as an essential quality for practicing learning. The aim of integrated learning is for students to have a holistic understanding and always instill faith in God, the Creator, in everyday life. The author intends to conduct in-depth, systematic and objective research on the topic of how Islamic Religious Education in this school integrates science and religion in education. This research is qualitative in nature and uses a case study approach, descriptive methods, observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation for data collection. Qualitative field research is the term for this type of research. The data analysis method uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research findings show: (1) In this school, learning Islamic subjects combines the idea of science integration by applying Islamic principles to science. Making the Qur'an the main basis or source of knowledge; b) Cultivate problems in Islamic Studies material and stay away from information barriers; c) Developing the Character of Ulil Albab; d) Following the verses of the Koran that discuss science; e) Creating school curricula in educational institutions. (2) Scientific integration in this school uses an integration pattern in learning, where a teacher takes one of the major themes of Islamic Religious Education and its uniqueness, then integrates or strengthens it with scientific knowledge.
Humanity and Justice: Exploring Human Rights in the Context of Islamic Law
Authors: Karimullah Suud Sarim
Published: January 2024

This study explores the relationship between the concepts of humanity, human rights, and social justice in the context of Islamic law. Using the method of literature study and comprehensive literature analysis of the results of previous studies. This study aims to outline how Islamic law recognizes human dignity, protects individual rights, and promotes social justice. The results of this study reveal that Islamic law has a strong foundation in the principles of humanity, human rights, and social justice. Islamic law recognizes human dignity, integrates individual rights, and encourages the protection of the vulnerable. This concept creates a strong moral foundation for achieving a more just and inclusive society. In an increasingly connected and diverse world, a deep understanding of the relationship between Islamic law and Human Rights is key to promoting tolerance, mercy, and peace. With constant dialogue and thoughtful implementation efforts, Muslim societies can play an important role in building a better world that respects individual rights without forgetting the precious values of religion.
Implementation of case-based learning in science education: A systematic review
Authors: Dewi Citra Ayu , Rahayu Sri
Published: January 2024

Case-Based Learning (CBL) in science education has developed rapidly. This paper reviews the literature on trends in implementing CBL in science education. For this systematic review, we followed the recommendation of the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework. Data were obtained from the ERIC, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases by taking scientific articles from reputable international journals with a Scopus Q1-Q4 index and impact factor ranging from 0.040 to 3.092, which is the main indicator of choosing quality of journal articles. Articles were searched using titles and keywords "Case-Based or Case Method or Science Education" from 2012 to 2022. The search yielded 1183 articles, and the selection results were 52 articles for review. The study found that CBL was represented mostly in three learning approaches, namely CBL-IBL, CBL-PBL, CBL-PjBL, and the rest being CBL-Blended, CBL-Oline, and CBL-Collaborative. Case-based applications in science education were dominated by health (58%), chemistry (35%), physics (1%) and biology (6%). The reviewed studies encountered some difficulties in implementing CBL. One of them is that solving the problem takes a long time. This review revealed case-based approach to be appropriate to be implemented in an active learning activity based on real-life context.
LIFE LESSON IN SCHOOL: EXPLORING TOLERANCE AMONG STUDENTS OF SMP N 1 BONTANG
Authors: Siswoko Heri , Hajaroh Mami , Eliasa Eva Imania , Azizah Nur , Fauzi Lailla Affianti
Published: January 2024

The problem of tolerance in schools arises due to a lack of understanding of diversity, social, communication difficulties, and injustice in treatment so that the role of education is needed in shaping students who have an attitude of tolerance. The purpose of this study is to explore the level of understanding and practice of tolerance among students. This research is a quantitative study, with data acquisition through the survey method. The data collected will be analyzed descriptively to identify the level of understanding of students' tolerance attitudes in everyday life in the school environment. The results of this study indicate that although students at SMP N 1 Bontang are divided into several classes, and have religious differences, the students have a good level of understanding and practice of tolerance as evidenced by the results of the analysis assessment. This illustrates that the educational efforts and school environment at SMP N 1 Bontang was successful in promoting tolerance among students who have diverse backgrounds.
Analiza box office’ów jako narzędzie badań filmoznawczych
Authors: Lewicki Arkadiusz
Published: January 2024

Artykuł jest próbą wskazania zalet i zagrożeń płynących z analizy wyników finansowych i frekwencyjnych uzyskiwanych przez poszczególne dzieła filmowe. Tego typu statystyki, dość rzadko wykorzystywane w polskim dyskursie filmoznawczym, mogłyby, według autora, stać się interesującym uzupełnieniem dotychczasowych metod badawczych, jednak ich używanie wymaga zachowania szczególnej ostrożności i daleko posuniętego sceptycyzmu. W tekście zostały omówione najważniejsze problemy metodologiczne związane z używaniem analizy box office’ów, ale także wskazane najistotniejsze szanse i wyzwania stojące przed badaczami chcącymi posiłkować się w swoich rozważaniach statystykami odnoszącymi się do popularności filmów i danymi dotyczącymi ich kinowej widowni.
Artystyczne i filmowe obrazy współczesności Europy Wschodniej w perspektywie genderowej
Authors: Radkiewicz Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

W 2010 r. została zorganizowana międzynarodowa wystawa sztuki Gender Check! ukazująca współczesność Europy Wschodniej z perspektywy artystycznych działań podporządkowanych kwestii kulturowej tożsamości płci. Omówienie celów ekspozycji jest w tekście punktem wyjścia do przedstawienia możliwości, jakie daje wprowadzenie terminu „gender” do analizy kina lub sztuki. Zwłaszcza po 1989 r. refleksja wokół gender stała się w krajach postkomunistycznych sposobem na przedefiniowanie tożsamości epoki transformacji. Interdyscyplinarne, komparatystyczne badania nad kulturową tożsamością płci zostały podjęte na obszarze socjologii, historii, ale także sztuki, filmu i mediów, rozmywając granice między dyscyplinami i poszerzając pole analiz oraz interpretacji. W refleksji o kinie Europy Wschodniej i Środkowej miało to znaczenie o tyle, że problematyka genderowa wyraźnie odświeżyła aparat badawczy. Pozwoliła wyjść poza przedstawieniowe schematy dotyczące kwestii tożsamościowych całego regionu, sposobów kształtowania jej wzorców, ale także odczytywania związanych z nimi znaczeń.
Filmoznawcy wśród medioznawców. Kilka refleksji o marginalizowaniu kultury audiowizualnej w naukach o mediach i na studiach dziennikarskich
Authors: Gierszewska Barbara Lena
Published: January 2024

Artykuł dotyczy udziału filmoznawców w badaniach mieszczących się w medioznawstwie kulturowym (medialnym kulturoznawstwie) rozumianym jako dynamicznie rozwijająca się wiedza o teoriach i praktykach audiowizualności. Autorka zastanawia się, dlaczego tak trudno przekonać medioznawców opcji społecznej do lektury, poparcia i popularyzacji cennych publikacji o mediach autorstwa filmoznawców i w ogóle badaczy o orientacji kulturoznawczej. Polscy komunikolodzy reprezentujący nauki społeczne, zajmując się mediami audiowizualnymi, skupiają się na analizowaniu funkcji i zawartości tych przekazów w różnych konfiguracjach, pomijając aspekt kulturowy. To humaniści – a szczególny wkład mają tu filmoznawcy – opracowali dzieje audiowizualności, piszą teorię oraz upowszechniają na polskim gruncie myśl zachodnioeuropejską i światową. A jednak ich wysiłku i spektakularnych osiągnięć jak dotąd nie docenili medioznawcy z obszaru nauk społecznych. W programach kształcenia ludzi mediów (na kierunkach dziennikarskich i pokrewnych) historia i teoria kultury audiowizualnej, choć cieszy się coraz większym zainteresowaniem studentów, wciąż zajmuje miejsce marginalne, dalekie za dziejami printmediów.
Kino weimarskie i ciąg dalszy
Authors: Zalewski Andrzej
Published: January 2024

Książka Tomasza Kłysa Od Mabusego do Goebbelsa. Weimarskie filmy Fritza Langa i kino niemieckie do roku 1945 (2013), zgodnie ze swoim tytułem, obejmuje dwie części tematyczne: kino Fritza Langa aż do jego wyjazdu z Niemiec po przełomie hitlerowskim oraz dźwiękowe kino niemieckie okresu III Rzeszy. W innym przekroju w książce obecne są dwie warstwy strukturalne: zniuansowane analizy i interpretacje filmów niemieckiego mistrza, ale także kulturoznawcze opisy ekonomicznych, społecznych i kulturowych uwarunkowań życia w Niemczech weimarskich i hitlerowskich. Na wszystkich tych poziomach Kłys demonstruje bogatą wiedzę faktograficzną, wrażliwość estetyczną, błyskotliwość interpretacyjną, swadę pisarską. To, jak również bogaty materiał filmowy uwzględniony przez autora, czyni z książki Kłysa jedną z najciekawszych polskich pozycji filmoznawczych ostatnich lat.
Table des matières
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: January 2024

Spis treści w języku francuskim.
Przeszłość i przyszłość, czyli przestrzenie możliwego. Przyczynek do badań nad kinem jako wehikułem czasu
Authors: Zielinski Siegfried
Published: January 2024

Kino w swej istocie i z uwagi na swą funkcję jest wehikułem czasu par excellence. Elektroniczna telewizja i wideo zróżnicowały jeszcze tę właściwość, zagęściły ją i poszerzyły, z jednej strony przez możliwość dostarczania wydarzeń do daleko położonych miejsc w formie obrazów i dźwięków jednocześnie (telematyka), z drugiej przez techniczną interwalizację mikroelementów transmitowanych sekwencji czasowych. W trybie elektronicznym czasowa strukturyzacja nie dotyczy jednak już tylko relacji między pojedynczymi kadrami czy półobrazami, ponieważ tu obrazy w sensie strukturalnym powstają z olbrzymią prędkością. To powoduje, że w tym wypadku również nie może być mowy o kontynuacji. Konstruowanie obrazów elektronicznych odbywa się stale, lecz w sposób przerywany. Uświadomienie sobie technologicznego wymiaru filmu jako maszyny czasu korespondowało z rozwojem charakterystycznych dla danego okresu dramaturgii, w ramach rozmaitych ruchów awangardowych po II wojnie światowej. Nowa jakość audiowizualnych wehikułów czasu powstała wraz z pojawieniem się gier komputerowych. Decydująca była integracja odbiorcy danej historii z ciągiem narracyjnym i dramaturgicznym, zmiana paradygmatu, dzięki której z obserwatora przeistacza się on w uczestnika. Film zyskał status produktu codziennej konsumpcji, nie jako rzeczywistość wirtualna [virtual reality], lecz rozszerzona [expanded reality], w której gracz stawał się współaktorem.
Relaciones entre lenguaje, funciones ejecutivas y metacognición
Authors: Rodríguez Ortiz Angélica María , Cadavid Alzate Valentina
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se plantea una reflexión en torno al papel que cumple el lenguaje en los procesos de pensamiento de orden superior que se llevan a cabo en las funciones ejecutivas, en especial, en las que intervienen en la regulación metacognitiva; ello con el fin de develar las relaciones que se presentan entre el lenguaje como condición sine qua non de regulación metacognitiva. Esta revisión conceptual se presenta, ya que para algunos teóricos el lenguaje es tomado como producto y no como un elemento constituyente de los procesos de pensamiento en nivel superior. Para tal fin, se analizan las relaciones entre lenguaje y pensamiento; posteriormente, se distingue entre mente y pensamiento; seguidamente, se examinan las relaciones entre funciones ejecutivas y regulación metacognitiva en aras de sustentar que el lenguaje es fundamento estructurante del pensamiento y condición sine qua non de la existencia de procesos de las funciones ejecutivas que intervienen en la regulación metacognitiva.
Determinan Pengeluaran Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Di Provinsi Sumatra Utara
Authors: Windari  , Ramadhan Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Sumatera Utara adalah salah satu provinsi multi - daerah dan perkotaan di Indonesia dan merupakan rumah bagi beberapa kota dan kabupaten. Motivasi yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga di Provinsi Sumatera Utara setiap tahunnya. Kesejahteraan pribadi dan sosial dipengaruhi oleh pengeluaran rumah tangga, yang juga berdampak pada laju pertumbuhan ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Konsumsi rumah tangga telah mendapat banyak perhatian karena membantu menentukan pendapatan nasional suatu negara dan menyumbang setengah dari pendapatan nasional di belahan dunia lain. Pertumbuhan tahunan negara secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi domestik. Situs resmi penelitian ini, yang menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif antara tahun 2010 dan 2019, memberikan rincian tentang prosedur pengumpulan data di situs resmi www.bps.sumut.co.id
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas Dan Leverage Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Apriwandi  , Debbie Christine  , Rachmat Hidayat
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor penentu keterlambatan penerbitan laporan yang telah diaudit.Secara spesifik penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Audit Delay.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif.Peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi kuadrat terkecil biasa, memodelkan penundaan audit sebagai fungsi dari variabel penjelas berikut yang berkaitan dengan atribut perusahaan dan auditornya.Sampel dalam penelitian adalah pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019 - 2021.Temuan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara penundaan audit dan jenis perusahaan audit, opini audit, ukuran perusahaan, bulan pada akhir tahun, dan profitabilitas. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keterlambatan audit dapat dikurangi dengan menunjuk perusahaan audit internasional namun diperluas dengan aspek opini audit dengan pengecualian.Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan Profitabilitas dan Leverage tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap audit delay. Kontribusi makalah ini adalah untuk menyelidiki laporan audit di pasar modal maju dengan memanfaatkan akses ke data kepemilikan mengenai waktu audit dan opini audit. Hal ini memungkinkan untuk mengatasi beberapa masalah kualitas data yang menghambat investasi dalam negeri indonesia ke pasar modal maju lainnya
Pengaruh Politik, Perusahaan Keluarga Dan Kualitas Laba Di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Salsabella  , Supriyanto
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dampak bisnis keluarga, koneksi politik dan kualitas laba. Metode penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan bersifat statistik. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sehingga sampel yang digunakan ialah 1.765 data. Data sekunder dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu, data yang dikumpulkan melalui Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017 - 2021. Data yang terkumpulkan kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan E - Views. Hasil penelitian ini ialah struktur modal tidak mempunyai dampak terlihat dari kualitas laba dan memiliki koefisien minus, menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan dua arah antara kedua variable. Likuiditas memiliki koefisien positif dari korelasi searah namun tidak ada dampak yang terlihat dari kualiats lava. Koefisien positif yang korelasi searah menunjukan bahwa pengaruh perusahaan terhadap kualiats untung. Pertumbuhan dari laba berpengaruh cukup besar terhadap standar dari laba tersebut sehingga mendapatkan positive searah. Investasi dari peluang memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap standar pendapatan sehingga menunjukan plus yang searah
Pengaruh Kejahatan Siber Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Dengan Moderasi Kesadaran Keamanan Informasi
Authors: Fenny Anita  , Tanujaya Kennardi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel kejahatan dunia maya dan kesadaran keamanan informasi terhadap kinerja organisasi serta peran kesadaran keamanan informasi dalam memoderasi hubungan kejahatan siber terhadap kinerja organisasi. Sebuah organisasi perlu mengetahui bahaya kejahatan siber terhadap kinerja perusahaan dimana peran karyawan dengan kesadaran keamanan informasi yang tinggi dapat mencegah kerugian yang timbul dari serangan siber. Penelitian ini diterapkan dengan metode survei yaitu dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) yang ada di Kota Batam. Responden yang dijadikan sampel adalah karyawan atau staf-staf yang berhubungan langsung dengan kinerja dan keamanan organisasi. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pentingnya bagi suatu perusahaan untuk memperhatikan kesadaran keamanan dari karyawan terhadap ancaman siber, dikarenakan lemahnya kesadaran keamanan dari karyawan tersebut dapat menentukan apakah karyawan tersebut mampu bertahan dalam situasi tertentu serta akan mempengaruhi kinerja dari suatu organisasi
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Opini Audit
Authors: Susiani Rini , Andhika Ligar Hardika  , Paulus Sugianto Yusuf  , Supriyanto Ilyas  , Syafdinal  , Lilis Maryanti
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan bukti empiris mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Opini Audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Bandung dan Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang bekerja di KAP yang berada di Bandung dan Jakarta. Jumlah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 59 KAP berafiliasi (54 KAP Jakarta dan 5 KAP Bandung). Jenis data yang digunakan data primer berupa jawaban atas kuesioner kepada auditor KAP di Bandung dan Jakarta. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan metode convenience sampling dan diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda melalui program perangkat lunak SPSS 25,0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengalaman auditor dan profesionalisme tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini audit, sedangkan etika audit berpengaruh terhadap opini audit. Secara simultan pengalaman auditor, profesionalisme dan etika audit berpengaruh terhadap opini audit
Narrative Tourism: A Study of The Potential of Folklore as a Source of Tourism in Perak and Sarawak
Authors: Shahul Hamid Mohamed Nazreen , Abdul Rahman Nadiatul Shakinah , Md. Ali Rohaya
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, the tourism industry is seen to be growing, within which cultural tourism plays its own role in generating a country’s income. The practice of tourists travelling to certain locations to experience and learn about cultural differences is known as cultural tourism. When it comes to cultural tourism, the narrative experience is a vital component for tourists to appreciate the main attraction, therefore, making it narrative tourism. In Malaysia, narrative tourism is still underutilised, and there is limited research in this area. Thus, this article discusses how narrative tourism can be explored in two tourist destinations in Malaysia, namely Pulau Pangkor in Perak and Gunung santubong in sarawak. The first finding shows that there is no constructive effort to recognise narrative as a tourism resource for Pulau Pangkor, particularly with regard to the story of the hero, Din Ketolok, as well as a few other monuments that are believed to embody their own meaning and event. Meanwhile, the finding on Gunung santubong shows that it already has a significant narrative of the battle between the Princesses santubong and sejinjang, who were ultimately cursed by the King to become mountains. However, its jungle trek to the mountain peak is not a cultural route, which perhaps would be disappointing to tourists who are interested in cultural routes. nonetheless, with due work and effort, it could become more exploratory and intriguing as a narrative tourism destination. This study shows how stories can transform both locations into suitable destinations for narrative tourism in order to flourish in cultural tourism. To achieve this, narrative tourism requires special attention from the tourism industry authorities.
Meneroka Isu Orphan Works dari Sudut Pandang Undang-undang Hak Cipta Malaysia
Authors: Muhamad Khair Muhamad Helmi
Published: January 2024

Orphan works bermaksud karya yang masih dilindungi oleh hak cipta tetapi pemilik hak ciptanya tidak dapat dikenal pasti, dihubungi atau dijejaki. Pihak-pihak yang berminat perlu mendapatkan persetujuan daripada pemilik hak cipta sebelum mereka boleh menggunakan karya tersebut. Walau bagaimanapun, aspek persetujuan tersebut tidak dapat dipenuhi dalam konteks orphan works sekali gus mendatangkan masalah kepada pengguna seperti individu, syarikat, dan organisasi kebudayaan dan kesenian. Oleh itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk meneroka cabaran dan halangan untuk menggunakan orphan works di Malaysia. Di samping itu, negara seperti United Kingdom, Kanada dan Kesatuan Eropah telahpun menggunakan beberapa strategi untuk menyelesaikan isu ini. Antaranya termasuklah melalui skim pelesenan dan pengecualian khusus untuk penggunaan karya orphan works. Malaysia masih belum lagi mempunyai sebarang kerangka perundangan dan polisi untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Oleh itu, makalah ini juga bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi yang digunakan di United Kingdom, Kanada dan Kesatuan Eropah sekali gus memberikan beberapa cadangan yang boleh diguna pakai oleh Parlimen dan pembuat dasar di Malaysia. Diharapkan makalah ini dapat memberikan kesedaran tentang kelompangan undang-undang dalam isu akses kepada orphan workssekali gus membebaskan karya ini untuk digunakan oleh mana-mana pihak tanpa kegusaran tentang implikasi perundangan
Analisis Perbandingan Pengislaman Kanak-kanak menurut Hukum Syarak dan Kerangka Perundangan Malaysia
Authors: Yasin Redwan , Badlihisham Nur Shafiqah , Ab. Rahman Nurul Hidayat , Ab. Ghani Sayuti
Published: January 2024

Isu pengislaman kanak-kanak merupakan suatu polemik undang-undang yang sering dibincangkan di Malaysia. Punca utama permasalahan ini adalah disebabkan oleh tindakan ibu atau bapa mualaf yang mengislamkan anak hasil perkahwinan terdahulu yang berumur dibawah 18 tahun secara sebelah pihak sahaja. Dalil hukum syarak sering dikemukakan oleh pihak yang terlibat bagi menyokong tindakan pengislaman mereka. Faktor ketidakseragaman syarat persetujuan ibu bapa dalam peruntukan undang-undang Islam yang berbeza bagi negeri-negeri juga telah memberikan pemahaman yang berbeza dalam kalangan masyarakat untuk memahami prosedur pengislaman kanak-kanak. Oleh yang demikian, penulisan makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan membandingkan kaedah pengislaman kanak-kanak menurut hukum syarak dan prosedur undang-undang di Malaysia. Kaedah kajian kepustakaan digunakan bagi pengumpulan data untuk dianalisis mengikut metode analisis kandungan. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahawa pandangan hukum syarak telah menggariskan beberapa kaedah pengislaman kanak-kanak berpandukan tahap kelayakan yang ditetapkan. Peruntukan undang-undang di Malaysia pula telah yang menetapkan syarat persetujuan ibu bapa bagi mengesahkan pengislaman individu bawah umur 18 tahun.
Tashmimul Al’ab Al Lughowiyah Min Kitab Al Arabiyah Baina Yadaik (Al Wahdah 1-8) Minal Kitab Al Awwal) Litanmiati Maharatil Kalam Lada Tholibat Al Fashlus Sabi’ Bima’had Muhammadiyah ‘Abdur Razzaq Fachruddin As Sanah Ad Dirosiah 2022/2023
Authors: Sumiati  , Nashirudin Muh
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is (1) to develop an Arabic language game design to improve the speaking skills of seventh grade students at PPM MBS Ar-Fachrudin Yogyakarta. (2) Knowing the characteristics of game design after being implemented in the educational process. (3) Knowing the effectiveness of the game design. Researchers use empirical field studies to develop their research, using development research methods in the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). Data collection methods in this research are observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. The research sample was seventh grade students, ten samples were taken as the control group and ten samples as the experimental group. The results of the research show that the educational material is effective for improving speaking skills in the seventh semester, depending on the results obtained for the post-test, the researcher found that the degree of t-account (t_o) in this study (0.8) was greater than the degree of t-table (t_t) at the level of 0.04
Analisis Soal Tes Kompetensi Kebahasaan Pada PAS Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Fauzi Safran
Published: January 2024

Penelitian  ini bertujuan menganalisis soal pada ASAS Ganjil Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab peserta didik kelas IX MTs Minhajul Haq Purwakarta tahun pelajaran 2023-2024 dari aspek kebahasaan serta menawarkan inovasi bentuk tes kebahasaan untuk melengkapi kekurangan yang ditemukan selama proses analisis berlangsung. Mini riset ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analisis melalui teknik analisis konten yang memuat bentuk penilaian melalui tes kebahasaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tes kompetensi kebahasaan mencakup tes gramatikal dan tes kosakata serta morfologi, kemampuan berbahasa hakikatnya dipengaruhi oleh aspek kompetensi kebahasaan. 2) Kompetensi kebahasaaraban pada soal ASAS Ganjil peserta didik kelas IX MTs Minhajul Haq Purwakarta tahun pelajaran 2023-2024 masih kurang bervariasi yakni hanya dengan mengandalkan soal pilihan ganda dan esai saja, dan juga memperbanyak soal diskret, sehingga tidak membentuk peserta didik untuk berpikir secara HOTS . 3) Peneliti menawarkan inovasi bentuk tes kebahasaan yang dikutip dari beberapa pakar pengajar bahasa Arab dalam bukunya untuk melengkapi kekurangan, di antaranya ialah penambahan bentuk tes penguasaan struktur morfologi dalam teks dan tes penyusunan teks.
Efikasi Diri Guru Bahasa Arab Untuk Menjadi Guru Penggerak
Authors: Asy’ari Hasyim , Rufaiqoh Elok
Published: January 2024

Efikasi diri merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi seorang guru bahasa arab, karena akan mempengaruhi  keberhasilannya dalam mengajar. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengeksplore efikasi guru bahasa arab di wilayah jember untuk menjadi guru penggerak. Penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif . penentuan sampel menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil adalah guru di MA Al-Qodiri Jember berjumlah 3 guru. Analisis data menggunakan teori analisis miles dan huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Efikasi diri merupakan hal penting yang harus dimliki oleh guru. Satu dari tiga guru bahasa arab MA Al-Qodiri telah memiliki efikasi diri yang baik dalam semua apek, dan dua guru dengan efikasi diri yang kurang. Hal ini karena kurangnya pengalaman dalam mengajar dan satu guru belum memenuhi kualifikasi akademik yang memadai. Guru yang memiliki Efikasi diri yang baik dalam penguasaan materi bahasa arab akan menjadikannya yakin saat mengajar. Sedang Efikasi yang perlu ditingkatkan oleh sebagian guru bahasa arab MA Al-Qodiri yaitu keyakinan memiliki keterampilan yang cukup dalam mengajar bahasa arab yang efektif dan keyakinan meningkatkan pencapaian siswa dalam belajar.

Self-efficacy is very important for an Arabic language teacher because it will influence his success in teaching. The purpose of this article is to explore the efficacy of Arabic language teachers in the Jember area to become driving teachers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Determining the sample using a purposive sampling technique. The samples taken were 3 teachers at MA Al-Qodiri Jember. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's analysis theory. The research results show that self-efficacy is an important thing that teachers must have. One in three MA Al-Qodiri Arabic language teachers has good self-efficacy in all aspects, and two teachers have less self-efficacy. This is due to a lack of experience in teaching and one teacher does not meet adequate academic qualifications. Teachers who have good self-efficacy in mastering Arabic language material will be confident when teaching. Medium The efficacy that some MA Al-Qodiri Arabic language teachers need to improve is the belief in having sufficient skills in teaching Arabic effectively and the belief in increasing student achievement in learning.
Morphine Consumption and/or Numerical Scale in Pain Studies: Silverman Integrating Approach (SIA SCORE)
Authors: Laouamri Okba
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Ligamentoplasty pain management is dynamic performance, demanding constant vigilance and adaptation. The aim of this prospective study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of three techniques for knee ligamentoplasty using an integration score, the SIA score.

Methods: The study included 165 patients undergoing primary reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee. The first group, systemic analgesia (SA), received balanced systemic analgesia postoperatively for a minimum of five days, based on Paracetamol, Diclofenac, and a morphine PCA. In addition to the systemic analgesia already described, the second group, femoral analgesia (FA), will benefit from a femoral peri-nervous catheter in the crural position. The third intra-articular analgesia (IAA) group received, in addition to the same systemic analgesia, an infusion through an epidural catheter of 20 ml of 0.125% bupivacaine, followed by maintenance with 8 ml/h of the same local anesthetic via an electric syringe pump for 36 h. Cumulative morphine consumption was assessed, as well as pain at rest, using a numerical scale (EN) from 1 to 10 and an integration of these two parameters.

Results: Morphine consumption was lower in the AF group. The lowest mean rank was in the AF group, followed by the AIA group, and the difference was statistically significant with an H = 6.89 and a p= 0.032. The difference was significant between the AS group and the AF group (p = 0.09); the other inter-group differences were not significant. 23.2% of patients had an AIS score between [-100, -200], and were in little pain and consumed little morphine (effective treatment); 14.2% of patients had an AIS score between [100, 200] and were in great pain and consumed a lot of morphine (morphine-resistant or very sensitive to pain).

Conclusion: Analgesia in the femoral peri-nerve group was more effective, with a reduction in mean EN compared with the other two groups.
Crafting Loyalty: How Social, Seductive, and Recreational Experiences Shape Mall-Goers' Fidelity Through Visitor Satisfaction
Authors: Oktaviani Elma
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of social experience, seductive experience, and recreational experience on mall visitor loyalty which is mediated by visitor satisfaction. This type of research is descriptive research with the research population being Indonesian citizens and 100 respondents were obtained through a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with criteria (they are Indonesian citizens who come from one of the regions in Java: Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta 2). Have visited the mall in their area at least once. The data analysis technique used in this research is PLS (partial least squares) and from the results of data analysis it is found that social experience and visitor satisfaction partially have a positive influence on visitor loyalty, seductive experience and recreational experience partially have no effect on mall visitor loyalty. Visitor satisfaction can mediate the influence of social experience on mall visitor loyalty, but is unable to partially mediate seductive experience and recreational experience on mall visitor loyalty.
Community Engagement: A Retrospective Learning Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dempsey Sarah Beth
Published: January 2024

All undergraduate students at Saint Mary’s College of California complete a community engagement (CE) course to fulfill a core curriculum graduation requirement. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many community partners did not have the capacity to collaborate with the college for CE. To address this shortage of CE courses, a course titled Community Engagement: A Retrospective Learning Experience was created for graduating seniors who had already completed significant work/service/praxis directly related to their past coursework but did not receive the course credit. In this CE course, students actively and critically reflected upon their past service experiences in real time and integrated them into their academic understanding of the world to meet the CE requirement. With faculty guidance and critical reflection, the analysis of student data demonstrated that this CE course was perceived by students to be meaningful and beneficial to their learning.
CURRÍCULO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR E JOGOS ESCOLARES: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO NECESSÁRIA
Authors: Costa da Silva Wania , Oliveira Natália Cristina
Published: January 2024

Nosso objetivo, neste artigo, é analisar as produções científicas em nível de Pós Graduação que investigam os Currículos de Educação Física para o ensino fundamental, o esporte escolar e os Jogos escolares no período de 2011 a 2020 a fim de inferir o que os resultados evidenciam acerca do tema. Através de buscas nas bases de indexação: Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações – Capes e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações chegou-se aos relatórios de pesquisa utilizados como fonte. Conforme critérios estabelecidos foram selecionados cinco trabalhos: sendo duas teses e três dissertações, que posteriormente, após análise de conteúdo conforme (Bardin, 2016) foram organizadas em  três categorias: Educação Física Escolar e Currículo, abrangendo a concepção curricular, o currículo crítico como proponente de autonomia; Políticas públicas do desporto escolar tendo como objeto de estudo a relevância dos jogos escolares e investigando associação ao esporte de rendimento; As possibilidades do esporte escolar frente às fronteiras de gênero. A partir da análise dos resultados dos trabalhos subtende-se que no recorte temporal a que os estudos se reportam não havia igualdade de condições para participação das escolas públicas e dos estados  nos Jogos Escolares Brasileiros, ainda, a aura de esporte de rendimento que permeia o intuito do evento de certo modo ressalta a seletividade, o que traz prejuízos aos estudantes por minimizar suas possibilidades. Entendo que os Jogos Escolares Brasileiros que atualmente são nominados de Jogos Escolares da Juventude, carecem de estudos, excepcionalmente quanto a igualdade de gênero nas modalidades esportivas dos Jogos Escolares da Juventude.
Analysis of Several Factors Affecting Labor Force Absorption in East Java Province for the Years 2017 - 2022
Authors: Safitri Fera Nurlaila , Suhartono Edy
Published: January 2024

Evaluating the government's success in economic development is essential to assess how effectively the government can address unemployment and enhance job opportunities. To ensure that the workforce is optimally absorbed, it must be accompanied by the creation of new and abundant job opportunities. Labor issues are a common concern in developing countries like Indonesia, which has a large population. A significant population size leads to a substantial labor force, resulting in a high number of job seekers and unemployed individuals, which in turn leads to relatively low incomes. This research aims to analyze several factors influencing labor force absorption in East Java from 2017 to 2022. This research method utilizes secondary data, which consists of a 6-year panel data from 2017 to 2022. The analytical method employed in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicate that the minimum wage and economic growth do not have a significant impact on labor force absorption in East Java Province. On the other hand, the average years of schooling have a considerable influence on labor force absorption in East Java Province. This research serves as valuable input for determining the direction and future development strategies and can be used as a reference for predicting the labor force conditions in East Java. The imbalance between the large labor force and available job opportunities in East Java highlights the need for the government to focus more on labor force absorption in the province. These three factors can serve as a guide for the government in addressing labor force issues, aiming to optimize labor force absorption and consequently boost economic growth in East Java Province.
Minimizing Disguised Equity as Mandated by the Income Tax Law of Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Widy
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian government has limited the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) to a maximum of 4:1 since the 2016 tax year and reduced the corporate income tax rate from 25% to 22% since the 2020 tax year. I compared data on public companies in Indonesia and Thailand to see the impact of reducing tax rates to reduce Tax Avoidance and reduce Disguised Equity. I also analyzed the findings of eleven previous studies regarding the effectiveness of DER restrictions in Reducing Tax Avoidance and Disguised Equity. As a result, a decrease in the tax rate has not been correlated with tax avoidance and DER. DER restrictions, although effective in reducing Disguised Equity, are ineffective in boosting tax revenues through company capital structure changes because with a DER limit of 4:1, companies still have room for tax savings. The DER limit of 4:1 is still higher than the average DER in sample companies of 0.3:1. Therefore, I suggest that the government immediately implement interest cost limitation regulations with the Interest Expense Limitation Based on EBITDA provisions as recommended by the OECD. I simulated changes in interest cost financing restrictions for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2021 if using a DER limit of 4:1 and if using Interest Expense Limitation Based on EBITDA. As a result, the government can increase potential tax revenues significantly.
Evaluating The Nexus of Renewable Energy's in Economic Growth Realities: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach
Authors: Kuncoro Trian Gigih , Susanto Deni Aditya
Published: January 2024

This article about energy in an economic context, energy fossil has become one of the causes of issues faced by humanity. These problems have cascading impacts, ranging from climate damage to individual health and global socio-economic conditions. This study aimed to elucidate the effects of renewable energy, fossil energy, labor force, foreign direct investment and carbon dioxide emissions on economic growth. The analytical tool employed was the ARDL bound test. Secondary data from annual series spanning from 1986 to 2020. The study found a two-way cointegration between labor force, foreign direct investment, and economic growth. Based on the methodology used, conclusions were drawn regarding short-run and long-run relationships. In the short run, both fossil and renewable energy had unidirectional relationships with economic growth. Carbon dioxide emissions had a negative impact on economic growth in the short-run and the long-run. Labor force and economic growth exhibited a two-way relationship in the long-run. Consequently, energy transition policies and the imposition of carbon emission taxes could have negative short-run implications for Indonesia's economic growth, while the reverse may be true in the long run. Economic growth may reach a peak and then decline and policymakers should maximize existing non-renewable energy sources. A policy requiring to control more fossil fuel energy sources and discover untapped reserves is worthy of continuation and even strengthening. The findings provide an understanding of the relationship between renewable energy and economic growth as a necessity for the energy transition. The study has limitations in assumptions when interpreting the findings.
How experts and novices judge other people’s knowledgeability from language use
Authors: Bower Alexander H. , Han Nicole , Soni Ansh , Eckstein Miguel P. , Steyvers Mark
Published: January 2024

How accurate are people in judging someone else’s knowledge based on their language use, and do more knowledgeable people use different cues to make these judgments? We address this by recruiting a group of participants (“informants”) to answer general knowledge questions and describe various images belonging to different categories (e.g., cartoons, basketball). A second group of participants (“evaluators”) also answer general knowledge questions and decide who is more knowledgeable within pairs of informants, based on these descriptions. Evaluators perform above chance at identifying the most knowledgeable informants (65% with only one description available). The less knowledgeable evaluators base their decisions on the number of specific statements, regardless of whether the statements are true or false. The more knowledgeable evaluators treat true and false statements differently and penalize the knowledge they attribute to informants who produce specific yet false statements. Our findings demonstrate the power of a few words when assessing others’ knowledge and have implications for how misinformation is processed differently between experts and novices.
Measurements of dichroic bow-tie antenna arrays with integrated cold-electron bolometers using YBCO oscillators
Authors: Revin Leonid S , Pimanov Dmitry A , Chiginev Alexander V , Blagodatkin Anton V , Zbrozhek Viktor O , Samartsev Andrey V , Orlova Anastasia N , Masterov Dmitry V , Parafin Alexey E , Safonova Victoria Yu , Gordeeva Anna V , Pankratov Andrey L , Kuzmin Leonid S , Sidorenko Anatolie S , Masi Silvia , de Bernardis Paolo
Published: January 2024

We consider properties of dichroic antenna arrays on a silicon substrate with integrated cold-electron bolometers to detect radiation at frequencies of 210 and 240 GHz. This frequency range is widely used in cosmic microwave background experiments in space, balloon, and ground-based missions such as BICEP Array, LSPE, LiteBIRD, QUBIC, Simons Observatory, and AliCPT. As a direct radiation detector, we use cold-electron bolometers, which have high sensitivity and a wide operating frequency range, as well as immunity to spurious cosmic rays. Their other advantages are the compact size of the order of a few micrometers and the effect of direct electron cooling, which can improve sensitivity in typical closed-loop cycle 3He cryostats for space applications. We study a novel concept of cold-electron bolometers with two SIN tunnel junctions and one SN contact. The amplitude–frequency characteristics measured with YBCO Josephson Junction oscillators show narrow peaks at 205 GHz for the 210 GHz array and at 225 GHz for the 240 GHz array; the separation of these two frequency bands is clearly visible. The noise equivalent power level at an operating point in the current bias mode is 5 × 10−16 W/√Hz.