bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SURVEY ON THE INCIDENCE OF FUSARIUM WILT OF TOMATO INCITED BY FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F.SP. LYCOPERSICI (FOL) IN MAJOR TOMATO GROWING AREAS OF KRISHNAGIRI DISTRICT
Authors: Vignesh K. , Rajamohan K. , Balabaskar P. , Anandan R. , Udhayakumar R.
Published: June 2021

Tomato is one of the most important, commercial and widely grown vegetable crop in the world. It is affected by several fungal, bacterial and viral diseases. Among these Fusarium wilt caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici causes 30-40% yield loss. A survey was conducted to investigate the incidence and severity of Fusarium wilt incited by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici in ten major tomato growing areas of Krishnagiri district. The occurrence of wilt disease incidence ranged from 18 % to 49% was noticed. Plant showing typical symptoms were taken from 10 fields and identified based on symptom appearance as well as morphological characteristics. The result of the survey revealed that wide range of infection and severity of wilt disease were occurred in the major tomato growing areas in Krishnagiri district. Isolation of the pathogen associated with tomato wilt was made from the diseased tissues in roots and collar region of the plant on the Potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. Fol3 recorded the maximum wilt incidence followed by Fol4 and the minimum wilt incidence was recorded by Fol6 . The pathogenicity of the fungal pathogen was also proved after artificial inoculation of the tomato seedlings
USE OF OVERALL INDEX OF POLLUTION AND WATER QUALITY INDEX TO ASSESS RANI POND AT AURANGABAD, BIHAR, INDIA
Authors: K Sharma Sunita , K Ravi Vikash , Kumar Sandeep , N Pandit Dina
Published: June 2021

The present work was carried out to apply overall index of pollution and water quality index to assess status of Rani Pond, Aurangabad, Bihar, India which has been under pressure due to the increasing anthropogenic activities. Physicochemical parameters like water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, total alkalinity, hardness, total dissolved solids, biochemical oxygen demand chloride, fluoride and nitrate were analyzed using standard procedures. The values obtained were compared with the guidelines for drinking purpose suggested by BIS (2012). The result shows the higher concentration of electrical conductivity, hardness, total dissolved solids and fluoride beyond the permissible limit. Ten parameters were selected to derive the overall index of pollution and water quality index for the estimation of water potential. The range of 2.70-3.50 of overall index of pollution and 165.83- 224.58 of water quality index indicating that the water of Rani Pond is not fit for drinking including both human and animals. The implementation of overall index of pollution and water quality index is necessary for proper management of the Rani Pond and it will be a very helpful tool for the public and decision makers to evaluate the water quality of the Rani Pond for sustainable management.
EFFECT OF MARINE WASTE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF ROSE AND CHILLI PLANTS
Authors: Jeyanthi Rebecca L. , Dhivya M. , Sushmetha V. , Sabarinath Suriya
Published: June 2021

In the present study marine based biofertilizer prepared form crab and prawn shells were used to study the growth and yield of rose and chilli plants. The result showed that plants treated with crab fertilizers had significant effect on growth and yield. The plants were healthier than those treated with only prawn shells.
DEGRADATION KINETICS OF ANTIOXIDANTS IN DEHYDRATED MATRIX OF INDIAN GOOSEBERRY AND GUAVA POWDER
Authors: Verma Mudita , Kushwaha Radha , Rai GK , Kaur Devinder
Published: June 2021

The stability of antioxidants in any material is essential for delivering health benefits even after their additional thermal processing for their preparation itself, for example, their incorporation in biscuits, cookies, bread, breakfast cereal mixes or many other functional foods for the end product’s nutritional enhancement and value addition. In this study degradation of antioxidants were studied in Indian gooseberry and guava powder prepared by the cabinet and freeze-dried techniques at temperature 65 to 850C for 8 hours in the hot air oven. Polyphenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid content decreases in both the fruits as the temperature increased. Degradation of polyphenolics, flavonoids and ascorbic acid during processing, followed first-order degradation kinetics. Rate constants increased with increase in the temperature range. Activation energies calculated for cabinet dried Indian gooseberry powders were 31.04, 41.87 and 44.55 kJ/mol and 36.13, 45.23.48.65 kJ/mol while in case of guava, activation energies found to be 34.15, 74.62 and 42.78 for cabinet dried and 38.42,79.11, 52.47 for freeze-dried powder for total phenolics, flavonoids and ascorbic acid. The degradation followed first-order reaction model with the higher value of R2>0.927. The Arrhenius law was used to relate the coefficient k (drying rate constant) with the air drying temperature
EVALUATION OF SUNFLOWER GENOTYPES (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) AS BEDDING PLANTS IN THE COASTAL ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Pamela Elisheba B. , Sudhagar R.
Published: June 2021

The sunflower genotypes were evaluated to check their suitability as bedding plants for use in future trials to standardize their production technology in the coastal ecosystem. Fifty genotypes were evaluated which was laid out in a randomized block design replicated thrice. The experiment was conducted in the Floriculture Unit of the Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University. The vegetative parameters viz., plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, foliage rating and the flowering parameters viz., days to first flowering, flower diameter, ray floret arrangement and flower rating were observed. The cultivar with an outstanding overall performance was ‘Ring of Fire’ which has glowing golden yellow and reddish brown petals forming an indistinct ring around the dark center. This cultivar was found to be suitable as bedding plant in the coastal ecosystem in terms of all the vegetative and flowering parameters
Cüzî İrade Hakkında Bir Risâle ve Şerhi: es-Sâdık el-Kayserî’nin ‘Risâle fî efʿâli’l-ʿibâd Risâlesi’ ve İzzet ed-Divrîkî’nin ‘Şerḥu Risâle fî efʿâli’l-ʿibâd Şerhi’
Authors: Borsbuğa Mustafa , Borsbuğa Coşkun
Published: June 2021

Çalışma, es-Sâdık el-Kayserî’nin muhtasar risâlesi ve İzzet ed-Divrîkî’nin bu risâle üzerine yazdığı şerh üzerinden insanın irâde özgürlüğü ile naslarda ortaya konulan ve Allah’ın her şeyin yaratıcısı olduğu prensibi arasındaki çelişkinin nasıl çözüme kavuşturulduğunu inceleyecektir. Ayrıca burada söz konusu iki risâlenin tahkikli neşri ve tercümeleri de yapılacaktır.İlk asırlarda teolojik ve ahlâkî bir bağlamda tartışılan irâde ve insan fiilleri konusu, önce mütekaddimûn sonrasında ise müteahhirûn dönemleriyle metafizik bir hüviyet kazanarak devam edegelmiştir. Dahası yaratma ve varlık teorileriyle iç içe olan konu büyük bir önem kazanmış, değişim ve dönüşüme uğramıştır. Zira konu, insanın irâde ve eylem özgürlüğünün metafizik temelini oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çalışmamız, varlık ve yaratma konusuyla da bağlantılı olan irâde ve fiil konusunu ele alan bu risâlelerin içeriklerini inceleyerek bunların özgün taraflarını ve konuya katkılarını ortaya koymaya çalışacaktır.
SOSIALISASI GERAKAN PILAH SAMPAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DI DESA PAKKABBA
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Dahlan Mubarak , Sumilih Dimas Ario
Published: June 2021

Kehidupan manusia di muka bumi ini telah dilanda krisis lingkungan yang sangat serius. Kerusakan telah terbukti melanda lingkungan biotik mapun lingkungan abiotik. Puncak kesadaran manusia atas permasalahan lingkungan itu ditandai dengan munculnya kesadaran akan adanya perubahan iklim di kalangan akademisi. Akan tetapi permasalahan lingkungan belum sepenuhnya disadari oleh masyarakat perdesaan, termasuk di Desa Pakkabba. Atas dasar hal itu, maka perlu diadakan penyuluhan di desa ini yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Salah satu cara yang ditempuh untuk memunculkan kesadaran tersebut ialah mengajak masyarakat Desa Pakkabba untuk mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekaligus memberikan pemahaman kepada mereka untuk memilah sampah plastik (non organik) dengan sampah organik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini disambut baik oleh masyarakat yang ditandai dengan tingkat partisipasi mereka dalam mendengarkan materi dari tim pengabdi, dan mereka sangat aktif dalam kegiatan kerja bakti membersihkan lingkungan.
STUDI FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN KARTU BANYUMAS SEHAT DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Denok Kurniasih Etjung Widhiarto Slamet Rosyadi
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT In decentralization era, the health problem widely used to campaign as populist program in local election. Consequently, some public policies are  easily formulate after it, especially Banyumas Health Card Policy. Therefore, the researcher aim to analyze the formulation process of Banyumas Health Card Policy. A multiple streams theory of John W. Kingdon which consist of  problem, policy, and political streams is used by researcher. Then, all streams are coupling by policy entepreneur  (PE) to open policy window. Based on the result, it can be found that all streams are not running simultaneously. But, the political stream is a dominant streams which push other streams are faster. So, PE use it to open policy window.   Keywords : Multiple Streams, Policy Entrepreneur, Policy Formulation and Policy Window ABSTRAK   Pada era desentralisasi, permasalahan kesehatan banyak digunakan sebagai program populis dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Sehingga beberapa kebijakan publik sangat mudah terbentuk setelah melalui proses pemilihan kepala daerah, khususnya Kebijakan Kartu Banyumas Sehat. Oleh karena itu, peneliti bermaksud menganalisis proses formulasi Kebijakan Kartu Banyumas Sehat. Peneliti menggunakan teori multi arus John W. Kingdon (1995) yang terdiri dari arus masalah, kebijakan, dan politik. Adapun ketiga arus tersebut kemudian digabungkan oleh Policy Entrepreneur (PE) untuk membuka Policy Window. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat ditemukan bahwa faktanya ketiga arus tidak berjalan simultan, karena arus politik memiliki kekuatan dominan yang dapat mendorong arus lain. Konsekuensinya, PE menggunakan arus politik secara dominan untuk membuka Policy Window. Kata kunci     :           Formulasi Kebijakan, Multiple Streams, Policy Entrepreneur, dan Policy Window
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG UNDANG NO. 25 TAHUN 1992 TENTANG PERKOPERASIANDI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS: STUDI TRANSISI PASCA REGULASI YANG INKONSTITUSIONAL
Authors: Faedlulloh Dodi
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK   Dinamika regulasi perkoperasian di Indonesia menemui pro-kontra. Pasca amar putusan MK No. 28/PUU-XI/2013 yang memutuskan UU No. 17 Tahun 2012 inkonstitusional, maka untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum diberlakukanlah kembali UU lama Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian. Situasi ini cukup problematik, karena berlakunya kembali UU Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian dinilai sebagaian kalangan sudah tidak relevan dengan jatidiri koperasi dan kebutuhan hukum di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan kembali berlakunya UU No. 25 Tahun 1992 ini berarti perkoperasian di Indonesia secara tidak langsung diatur oleh regulasi yang bermasalah. KUD Aris dan KPRI Sehat RSMS memilih pro dengan kembali berlakunya UU No. 25 Tahun 1992 sedangkan Kopkun dan CU Cikalmas memilih untuk tetap mengkritisi regulasi tersebut. Relasi koperasi, baik yang terjadi di Kopkun, KPRI Sehat RSMS, KUD Aris dan CU Cikalmas terjalin baik. Baik relasi dengan para anggotanya, masyarakat dan pemerintah. Selanjutnya partisipasi anggota dalam pelaksanaan UU No. 25 Tahun 1992 ini terbangun melalui forum forum yang diselenggarakan koperasi. Coping Mechanism yang dilakukan dalam proses implementasi ini masing-masing koperasi memanfaatkan kelonggaran untuk menterjemahkan UU No. 25 tahun 1992 dalam pelaksanaanya. Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Koperasi, Undang-Undang
REFORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Solikhan Munif
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Kebakaran hutan yang terjadi di indonesia seolah menjadi rutinitas tahunan dalam dua puluh tahun terakhir. Pemerintah seolah tidak mampu dan tidak berdaya menghadapi bencana ini. Upaya yang telah dilakukan pengambil kebijakan terkait untuk melindungi kebakaran hutan diantaranya adalah melakukan langkah preventif dengan mensiagakan aparat keamanan hutan dan menggunakan satelit teknologi untuk mendeteksi titik-titik api di daerah yang berpotensi terjadinya kebakaran hutan. Namun demikian, hal itu tidaklah cukup optimal dalam memerangi permasalahan kebakaran hutan. Kecendurungan kebakaran hutan secara forecast atau ramalan cenderung mengalami kenaikan. Ada dua pilihan reformulasi kebijakan yang direkomendasikan. Pertama, modifikasi kebijakan seperti menambah ataupun mengurangi undang-undang yang tidak tepat sasaran dan meningkatkan pengawasannya. Kedua, kebijakan baru dengan merubah semua aturan misalnya pelarangan land clearing dengan membakar hutan disertai dengan hukuman yang tegas bagi pembakar hutan. Baik pelaku maupun aktor intelektualnya. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Publik, Reformulasi Kebijakan, Kebakaran Hutan
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DAN KOMPETENSI SDM TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Ray Raymundus I Wayan
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of implementation of human resources policies and the competence of the effectiveness of waste management in Depok. The dependent variable in this study is the effectiveness of waste management, while the independent variable in this study is the implementation of human resources policies and competence. The approach used is quantitative analysis, using primary data obtained from questionnaires. Kuisiner distributed to 60 respondents, who are civil servants (PNS) from Depok City Sanitation Department. The results were obtained by partial calculation that the implementation of human resources policies and the competence of positive and significant impact on the effectiveness of waste management. Besides, the implementation of human resources policies and the competence of the results of calculations simultaneously positive and significant impact on the effectiveness of waste management in Depok. Keywords: Policy Implementation, HR Competence, and Management Effectiveness Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi kebijakan dan kompetensi  SDM  terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan sampah di Kota Depok. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sampah, sedangkan untuk variabel independen  dalam penelitian ini adalah  Implementasi Kebijakan dan  Kompetensi SDM. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah analisis Kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuisioner. Kuisiner yang disebarkan kepada 60 orang responden, yang merupakan pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dari  Dinas Kebersihan Kota Depok. Hasil  penelitian diperoleh perhitungan secara parsial bahwa  Implementasi Kebijakan dan Kompetensi SDM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap  Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sampah. Disamping itu  Implementasi Kebijakan dan Kompetensi SDM dari hasil perhitungan secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Depok. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Kompetensi SDM, dan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sampah
EKSISTENSI MASJID DALAM DIALEKTIKA PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT DAN KAWASAN NIAGA: STUDI DI MASJID MUTTAQIEN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Saputro Adi
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Mosque is an integral part of Muslim spiritual, sosial and cultural life. But nowadays the mosque is facing the role and function narrowing from a community development center to a commercial area complement. Therefore, this study aims to determine, describe and analyze the Muttaqien Mosque existence in the dialectic of community development center and commercial area, including education, health, economic and socio-cultural affairs. The research results showed that in education aspect, there are studies which conducted regularly every day to enhance the knowledge and scientific treasures of congregation. In economic aspect, mosque was successful to increase congregation welfare including trader, labor hand, even paddle rickshaws and scholarships for underprivileged children. For health aspect, mosque provides friend space to mothers and children for help the congregate to obtain information on health and nutritional needs of children. And in socio-cultural aspect, mosque contributes in helping the public agenda like mass circumcision and humanitarian assistance when disaster occurs. Keywords: Mosque Existence, Community Development Center, Commercial Area Abstrak: Masjid merupakan bagian integral kehidupan spritual, sosial dan kultural umat Islam. Namun dewasa ini keberadaan masjid semakin mengalami penyempitan peran dan fungsi dari pusat pengembangan masyarakat menjadi sekedar pelengkap kawasan niaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis eksistensi Masjid Muttaqien dalam dialektika pusat pengembangan masyarakat dan kawasan niaga meliputi bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi dan sosio kultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam aspek pendidikan, terdapat kajian dan pengajian rutin harian untuk menambah wawasan serta khazanah keilmuan jamaah. Dalam aspek ekonomi, masjid berhasil meningkatkan kesejahteraan jamaah meliputi pedagang, buruh gendong, bahkan pengayuh becak serta memberi beasiswa untuk anak-anak kurang mampu. Di aspek kesehatan, masjid menyediakan ruang sahabat ibu dan anak guna membantu jamaah memperoleh informasi kesehatan dan kebutuhan gizi anak. Dan di aspek sosio kultural, masjid membantu berbagai agenda masyarakat seperti khitanan massal dan bantuan kemanusiaan saat terjadi bencana. Kata kunci: Eksistensi Masjid, Pengembangan Masyarakat, Kawasan Niaga
MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN PENANGGULANGAN KASUS HIV-AIDS DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mahendra Gerry Katon , Sugiantoro Hari Akbar
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT : The high number of HIV AIDS cases in the city of Yogyakarta requires the authorities to take appropriate action so that the spread of this virus can be minimized. KPAD has important duties and positions to provide maximum services for vulnerable community groups infected with the virus. based on the results of research, public service management applied in KPA Kota Yogyakarta is more coordinative and indirect service. They focus on maximizing the role of OPDs, NGOs, and communities in order to reach out to vulnerable communities who are infected with the HIV AIDS virus. This measure is effectively marked by the multitude of coordination activities between institutions so as to identify HIV sufferers from the early stages and provide the right follow-up.Keywords : Public Service, National AIDS Commission, HIV AIDS ABSTRAK : Tingginya kasus HIV AIDS di Kota Yogyakarta menuntut pihak berwenang melakukan tindakan yang tepat agar penyebaran virus ini dapat diminimalisir. KPAD memiliki tugas dan posisi penting guna memberikan pelayanan maksimal bagi kelompok masyarakat rentan terinfeksi virus tersebut. berdasarkan hasil penelitian, manajemen pelayanan publik yang diterapkan di KPA Kota Yogyakarta lebih bersifat koordinatif dan pelayanan tidak langsung. Mereka fokus pada memaksimalkan peran OPD, LSM, dan masyarakat guna menjangkau kelompok masyarakat yang rentan terinfeksi virus HIV AIDS. Langkah ini dinilai efektif ditandai dengan banyaknya kegiatan koordinatif antar lembaga sehingga mampu mengidentifikasi penderita HIV dari tahap awal dan memberikan pelayaan lanjutan yang tepat.Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Publik, Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS, HIV AIDS
TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI DESA PULUHAN KECAMATAN GEYER KELURAHAN NGRANDU KABUPATEN PURWODADI GROBOGAN
Authors: Handayani Wulan
Published: June 2021

Abstract, This study aims to determine what factors affect the governance of Puluhan Village in realizing good governance and know what are the obstacles or obstacles in the implementation of good governance in the Puluhan Village Geyer District,Geyer Purwodadi Grobogan Regency. This research focuses on the governance of Puluhan Village in realizing good governance. The methodology of this research is qualitative and data collection method is done by literature review and in-depth interview on key informants in village government circle. Researchers found that governance should be improved in several aspects: transparency in the use of village funds and disclosure of information; Accountability of village apparatus performance performance.Keywords :  Village administration, Village Governance, Good Governance, Principles of good governance. Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tata kelola pemerintahan Desa Puluhan dalam mewujudkan good governancedan mengetahui apa saja kendala atau hambatan dalam pelaksanaan good governance di Desa puluhan Kecamatan Geyer Kelurahan Ngrandu Kabupaten Purwodadi Grobogan. Penelitian ini fokus pada tata kelola pemerintahan Desa Puluhan dalam mewujudkan good governance. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kajian pustaka dan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan kunci dalam dilingkaran pemerintahan desa.Peneliti menemukan bahwa tata kelola pemerintahan harus lebih ditingkatkan di beberapa aspek: transparasi pengunaan dana desa serta terkebukaan informasi; akuntabilitas capaian kinerja perangkat desa.Kata Kunci:    Pemeintahan Desa, Tata kelola Pemerintahan Desa, Good Governance, Prinsip-prinsip Good Governance
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI DINAS PARAWISATA KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Osman Apriyani Ireny , Gana Frans , Neolaka M.N.C.B
Published: June 2021

Abstract, The development of human resources in the tourism service has not been adequate due to various aspects of the drivers and obstacles. This study aims to identify the aspects of the drivers and inhibitors of human resource development in the Kupang District Tourism Office. Research using qualitative descriptive methods. With interview and documentation data collection techniques. Data collected uses analytical content to classify human resource development and the driving and inhibiting aspects of human resource development. The results of this study the Tourism Office is trying to improve human resources for employees and destinations in Kupang Regency tourism.Key words: development, human resources, tourism Abstrak, Pengembangan sumber daya manusia di dinas pariwisata belum memadai karena berbagai aspek pendorong dan penghambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengengtahui aspek-aspek pendorong dan penghambat pengembangan sumber daya manusia di Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data terkumpul menggunakan konten analisis untuk mengklasifikasi pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan aspek-aspek pendorong dan penghambat pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian ini Dinas Pariwisata sedang berupaya untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia bagi para pegawai dan destinasi-destinasi yang ada di pariwisata Kabupaten Kupang.Kata kunci: pengembangan, sumber daya manusia, pariwisata
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN PUBLIK TRANSJAKARTA CARES DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKSESIBILITAS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI WILAYAH PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Irviani Evi , Wijayanto Hendra
Published: June 2021

Abstract, This study aims to determine the implementation of the Transjakarta Cares public service in increasing the accessibility of persons with disabilities in the DKI Jakarta area. This research uses qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Transjakarta Cares public service in increasing the accessibility of persons is carried out. As seen in the standard and objective indicators, organizational characteristics, resources, social and economic conditions, attitudes of the implementers and organizational communications that support the implementation of the Transjakarta Cares service. The implementation of the Transjakarta Cares service is supported by good coordination, public support from both the government, the private sector and people with disabilities as service users. In addition, the implementation of this service is also supported by skilled and skilled human resources in providing services. However, the implementation of this service also faces obstacles, namely inadequate facility resources, namely the service car unit. Keywords: Public Service, Transjakarta Cares, Policy Implementation Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari layanan publik Transjakarta Cares dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas penyandang disabilitas di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi layanan publik Transjakarta Cares dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas penyandang dilaksanakan. Sebagaimana terlihat pada indiaktor  standar dan tujuan, karakteristik organisasi, sumber daya, kondisi sosial dan ekonomi, sikap para pelaksana serta komunikasi organisasi yang mendukung pelaksanaan implementasi layanan Transjakarta Cares tersebut. Pelaksanaan layanan Transjakarta Cares ini didukung oleh koordinasi yang baik, dukungan publik baik dari pemerinytah, swasta maupun penyandang disabilitas sebagai pengguna layanan. Selain itu pelaksanaan layanan ini juga didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang terampil dan cekatan dalam memberikan pelayanan. Namun, pegimplementasian layanan ini juga mendapatkan hambatan yakni kurang memadainya sumber daya fasilitas yakni unit mobil pelayanan. Kata Kunci: Layanan Publik, Transjakarta Cares, Implementasi Kebijakan
PROBLEMATIKA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Saputro Adi
Published: June 2021

Abstract, The issue of waste is now an issue that requires more attention for the world. How not today's garbage becomes the biggest contributor to environmental damage to the world. With this, solutions are needed to solve the problem of waste that becomes environmental damage, one of which is by doing waste management again in order to reduce environmental damage. As is done in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta Province which should do good waste management in order to reduce environmental damage that will impact people's lives such as flood disasters and so on. In this study discussed how the role of the DKI Jakarta government in managing waste to reduce the quantity of waste that can lead to environmental damage. And how to implement regional regulations of DKI Jakarta on waste management in DKI Jakarta. Keywords: Management, garbage, problematica, DKI Jakarta, Government Abstrak, Persoalan sampah saat ini menjadi persoalan yang membutuhkan perhatian yang lebih bagi dunia. Bagaimana tidak saat ini sampah menjadi penyumbang kerusakan lingkungan terbesar bagi dunia. Dengan adanya hal tersebut maka diperlukan solusi untuk memecahkan persoalan sampah yang menjadi kerusakan lingkungan, salah satunya adalah dengan cara melakukan pengelolaan sampah kembali agar dapat mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan. Seperti halnya yang dilakukan di Indonesia khususnya di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang seharusnya melakukan pengelolaan sampah yang baik agar dapat mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan yang akan berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat seperti bencana banjir dan sebagainya. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas bagaimana peran pemerintah DKI Jakarta melakukan pengelolaan sampah untuk mengurangi kuantitas sampah yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan. Serta bagaimana pengimplementasian peraturan daerah DKI Jakarta tentang pengelolaan sampah di DKI Jakarta. Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan, Sampah, Problematika, DKI Jakarta, Pemerintah
Internalisasi Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Surat Al-Hujurat Ayat 11-13 Menurut Tafsir fi Zilalil Qur'an
Authors: Anwar Saiful
Published: June 2021

This study examines the implementation of moral education in QS. Al-Hujurat verses 11-13 in Sayyid Qutb's Tafsir Fi Zilalil Quran. The purpose of this research is to describe the messages and values ​​of moral education as contained in the letter Al-Hujurat verses 11-13. The benefits of this research are theoretically expected to provide a small contribution of thought or input that is useful for Islamic education, while practically this research is expected to provide a little contribution of thought, especially for researchers and readers in general in understanding the contents of the content or values ​​in the letter. Al-Hujurat verses 11-13. The data collection method in this thesis research is a qualitative method through searching data or library research, library data collection methods, reading and processing research materials. The source of the commentary book Fi Zhilalil Qur'an is supported by secondary sources which are related to the problem. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded that: The values ​​of moral education contained in the Al-Hujurat verse 11-13 in the interpretation of Fi Zhilalil qur'an, namely the prohibition of making fun of, criticizing, calling badly, haram and prejudice , backbiting, finding fault with others and equality and ta'aruf. The study found that there are three types of interpretation used by sayyid qutub. The methods used are takhalli, tahalli and tajalli.
Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Baca al-Qur’an Siswa Melalui Learning Together Technique of Cooperative Learning Method
Authors: Untari Ratna
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe and analyze in-depth the efforts to improve the learning motivation of reading al-Qur’an of students in class XI Multimedia by learning together techniques of cooperative learning methods at SMK Negeri 1 Mlarak Ponorogo. The research approach used was a classroom action research model of Kemmis and Taggart in the form of a spiral consisting of three cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques used written and oral tests, observation, and audio recordings. Then, the research data will be analyzed by data reduction, data display, and conclusions. This study proposes the findings that: learning together technique of cooperative learning method has a positive impact in increasing the motivation to learn to read al-Qur'an students of class XI Multimedia at SMK Negeri 1 Mlarak Ponorogo. This is indicated by the increase in student learning completeness in each cycle, namely: cycle 1 (41.93%), cycle II (67.74%), cycle III (100%). In addition, the learning together technique of cooperative learning method makes students feel that they get attention and the opportunity to convey opinions or ideas and questions related to reading the al-Qur'an. The application of learning together techniques of cooperative learning methods has a positive effect in increasing student motivation in reading al-Qur'an.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo
Authors: Hardaning Novita Kusuma , Yahya Fata Asyrofi
Published: June 2021

This research discusses the development of educators and education staff which aims to determine the quality of performance carried out whether it has increased or not. Schools need to develop educators and education personnel to improve quality and ability through development activities such as training, career development, and motivation so that the success of human resource development can be determined. This research uses a case study approach with qualitative research, the methods used are interviews, observation, and the use of documents as data collection. The results of the research show that the form of development that has been carried out by the school is by providing various training that has been planned, then through gradual career development planning and in accordance with the tenure, and through providing motivation to all human resources. Then the success of the development can be seen through improving the performance of each human resource, through performance appraisals carried out by the principal and his representatives and paying attention to predetermined performance indicators.
Beneficiation of Waste Fly Ash and Phosphogypsum— The Development of a New Material
Authors: Mashifana Tebogo , Okonta Felix , Ntuli Freeman
Published: June 2021

Waste phosphogypsum (PG) was treated with citric acid, oxalic acid, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate to reduce the contaminants in the material and render the material applicable for other applications. The chemical composition revealed that the material was laden with contaminants
such as fluorides and phosphorous which have a detrimental effect on the development of material strength. Citric acid was the best leaching reagent to reduce the radionuclides in PG and it was selected as the leaching reagent to treat PG. The chemical composition of both the raw PG and treated
PG showed that there was insufficient pozzolans in the materials to trigger the pozzolanic reaction for strength development. Therefore the PG had to be stabilized with fly ash and lime. The optimum mix ratio of the raw PG composite that yielded the highest UCS was made up of 50% raw PG and
30% FA, while 30% treated PG and 50% FA yielded the highest strength. The variation in strengths between the raw and treated PG was due to differences in the microstructure of the materials and the particle size distribution. The strength obtained met the minimum requirements for the material
to be used in bulk as building construction elements.
المؤشر الإنتاجي لأعمال الخرسانات المصبوبة بالمكان في السودان
Authors: محمد أحمد إبراهيم , عبد الكريم بسام
Published: June 2021

This paper is oriented to the results of Productivity of Laborers in concrete construction companies in the Sudan. Also the effect of equipment and plants based on the average productivity of the construction companies. The factor is very important to specify the number of workers, time required for construction as well as the profit and loss. Lastly the effects of increase of the number of workers on the productivity and to specify the sensitivity of equipment, plants, and workers on the productivity.
Evaluation of the Demographic Situation in Sudan During 2000 and 2004 Using GIS Techniques
Authors: Elsinnari Adil M. A. , Saeed Fathi M. M. , Badi Hanadi Hassan Mahgoub
Published: June 2021

The study focused on applying GIS technology to investigate the demographic situation in Sudan during year 2000 and 2004. This includes investigations of the basic environmental indicators and their impacts on population distribution in Sudan at that period. Sudan political map and other thematic maps of the country (produced in 2000 by the UN) together with the population sheets issued for Sudan by UN in 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2004 were used to generate a GIS model for the study area. Based on this model the main demographic indicators were spatially and statistically analyzed. A projected decline in demographic status was remarked. During 2000 and 2004 Sudan was suffering from a general to severe degradation in population activity. This was found to be true in all demographic indicators evaluated in this study. Severe degradation rates were remarked for indicators associated with sex and age. For example a great degradation in sex ratio was taken place in most of the states of the country (in the range of 6.12%. to 73.19%). This degradation reflects a critical situation, where the structure of these indicators can have considerable impacts on the population's social and economic situation, both present in the future. The study also concluded that the population distribution was found to be affected by the average annual rainfall, agricultural activities and geological structures.
Derive a New Equation to Find the Total Dissolved Salts in Soil by Applying the Hydrometer Test
Authors: Th.  Al-Hadidy Maysam
Published: June 2021

The adding of water to the soil dissolved the salts (that could be soluble) by breaking its down into ions. These ions attract with the water molecules which in turn bind them tightly and that will increase the amount of matter per volume (density). So the (soil solution) is denser than the distilled water and this because of the dissolved salt. This is the point to start from it in this research to find the total dissolved salts.
The hydrometer test In usual used to find the curve of the particle size distribution for the soil, in this research a new equation derived to find the total dissolved salts by applying the hydrometer test.
This derivation built on the base of that the dissolved salts of the soil could be calculated from finding the density of the (soil solution) at the end of the sedimentation of the hydrometer test. In this paper this derived equation is present with a proposed procedure to find the total dissolved salts, and it give a very good result where the correlation factor equal to (0.988) and the root square equal to (0.9755).
By applying the proposed procedure, the dissolved salts test could be easier, and this because it applied indirectly during applying the ordinary hydrometer test and that will make the test of the total dissolved salts faster and cheaper.
Effect of Skew Angle on Bridge Superstructures
Authors: H. M. Ali Abdelhameed , Adam Ahmed Anwar
Published: June 2021

In this paper, the effect of skew angle on reinforced concrete skew bridge decks is presented by using the grillage analogy. The actual deck system of the bridge is represented by an equivalent grillage of longitudinal and transverse beams. A span 26m of simply supported bridge deck is taken as the case study to obtain the values of the bending moment' s distribution versus span length for the one type of skewness and the results are compared against the moments of the right deck span of the bridge. The analysis results were based (BS5400) dead and live loads using Structural Analysis program (SAP2000). The analysis provided useful information about the variation of moments and shear forces with respect to change in skewness. It is concluded that in skew bridge deck, the bending moment is decreased, but torsional moments and shear forces are increased by increasing the skew angle. It is noticed that the maximum bending moment at skew angle 55o, by 76% in comparison with zero skew angle. On the other hand the maximum torsional moment increases for the same skew angle (55o) more than five times than with zero skew angles.
نمذجة أثر تغيُّر سعر الصرف على أسعار الأسمنت في السودان (2000- 2016)
Authors: Bilal Taha Mogahid , Suliman M.Ali Mudathir
Published: June 2021

Feasibility studies, planning, pricing and contract management in the construction industry depend mainly on the stability of the economic process where most infrastructure projects require relatively long periods of time to implement them. In a highly inflationary economy where foreign exchange rates constantly change compared to the local currency for long periods that may extend for years. In such an economy, the prices of construction materials vary according to market variables. The methods of pricing items in bids are not feasible for profit and loss accounts and for competition purposes, which leads to significant complications in the management of construction contracts associated with these projects and generates a new case of continuous change unprecedented and has not been resolved even in the global construction contracts of FIDIC. The researcher monitored and collected the inflation values and the exchange rate of Sudanese pound against US dollar as the main currency for a large number of years against the prices of cement for the same years and then statistically studied through a number of statistical analysis programs. Information has been studied over time and then the change in the price of cement versus inflation and the exchange rate and a try to devise a function has been carried out in order to describe that change and express it in a mathematical formula that facilitates reading, analyzing and forecasting. It was found that the change of cement prices is related in a logarithmic function with both inflation and the exchange rate. The independent explanatory variables (exchange rate and inflation rate) were found to be responsible for at least 80% of the changes in the dependent variables (cement prices). The remaining 20% is the impact of other (random) variables not included in the model, and this is an indication of the quality of the documentation of the model. That the variables included in the model is the most influential in the dependent variable of non-included variables. The mathematical models have passed derived economic and standard criterion and have been acceptable statistically and can therefore be relied upon to test any hypotheses are developed.
"El matrimonio igualitario no puede significar una parálisis política de la persona"
Authors: Varela Caio
Published: June 2021

El equipo editorial de CUADERNO JURÍDICO Y POLÍTICO, animado por promover la discusión atingente al reconocimiento y efectividad progresivo de derechos de grupos en histórica situación de vulnerabilidad en nuestras sociedades, presenta una entrevista realizada al activista brasileño de derechos humanos de la comunidad de lesbianas, gay, trans, bisexuales e intersex (LGTBI) Caio Varela, en la que analiza los retos y derechos pendientes para esta comunidad tras la aprobación de las leyes sobre matrimonio igualitario, de identidad de género y otras medidas afirmativas que al respecto los Estados latinoamericanos han adoptado en los últimos años.
El estudio teórico local del desarrollo de competencias algebraicas
Authors: Filloy Yagüe Eugenio , Puig Luis , Rojano Teresa
Published: June 2021

En este trabajo presentamos las líneas maestras que han guiado nuestro trabajo en Álgebra Educativa en los últimos veinticinco años, hacemos hincapié en la perspectiva semiótica que lo informa, presentamos un ejemplo de análisis de la competencia en el terreno de la resolución algebraica de problemas de enunciado verbal, y relacionamos un conjunto de resultados sobre los procesos cognitivos de los alumnos a los que se les está enseñando esta resolución algebraica de problemas, que hemos obtenido a lo largo de estos años.
Las aportaciones de Toulmin a la enseñanza de las ciencias
Authors: Chamizo Guerrero José Antonio
Published: June 2021

Se presentan las principales aportaciones a la enseñanza de las ciencias del filósofo, historiador, moralista y retórico S. Toulmin, centradas en la argumentación y el desarrollo de la ciencia a través de problemas. Además se discuten las dificultades de su aceptación por las diversas comunidades académicas.
Proceso de simbolización del concepto de potencia : análisis de libros de texto de secundaria
Authors: Martínez García Catalina , Penalva Martínez M. Carmen
Published: June 2021

En este trabajo se presenta un estudio del desarrollo del sistema de signos del concepto de potencia en los libros de texto de matemáticas de educación secundaria obligatoria. Se analiza el tratamiento que los textos promueven de los contenidos conceptuales y procedimentales asociados a la idea de potencia. Para ello se seleccionan «dominios de actividad matemática» (Mamona-Downs y Downs, 2002) que caracterizan el concepto y se relacionan con las «etapas del proceso de abstracción» asociado al desarrollo de los signos matemáticos en el sentido que propone Socas (1997). El análisis permite identificar las características del concepto y la ausencia de aspectos relevantes del signifi cado de potencia que ponen de manifiesto los libros de texto analizados.
Leer en clase de ciencias
Authors: Márquez Bargalló Conxita , Prat A.
Published: June 2021

El punto de partida del artículo es la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias a partir de un modelo comunicativo. Se incide especialmente en la comprensión lectora, como una habilidad cognitiva que forma parte de un conjunto más amplio: hablar, escribir, pensar, hacer, sentir... Se analizan distintos tipos de materiales de lectura, especialmente textos multimodales. Se reflexiona sobre las dificultades que comportan los textos científicos a lectores poco avezados al lenguaje de la ciencia. Finalmente se presentan situaciones de clase en las que, a partir de la interacción de los alumnos con la profesora o el profesor, se reflexiona sobre el proceso lector, sobre la dificultad de encontrar la idea principal en las lecturas o sobre la construcción de conocimiento científico a partir de documentos multimodales.
Química, educación ambiental y vida cotidiana: el ozono troposférico
Authors: Borsese A. , Esteban S.
Published: June 2021

Los problemas medioambientales, tan extendidos actualmente, imponen la necesidad de una educación en ese sentido desde los primeros niveles escolares. Por otra parte, la conexión de los contenidos curriculares, y muy en especial los de ciencias, con los fenómenos de la vida real es una tendencia de los enfoques de enseñanza de los últimos tiempos. En esta línea y para conseguir una conexión de este tipo, se ha elegido la contaminación por ozono troposférico para diseñar un itinerario didáctico, cuyo objetivo es dotar a los alumnos de los conocimientos científicos necesarios para comprender las cuestiones relacionadas con el medioambiente. Así, serían también capaces de valorar la información que sobre estos temas aportan los medios de comunicación. Se discute la elaboración, desarrollo y resultados de este diseño, llevado a la práctica con una muestra de alumnos de enseñanza secundaria.
Ideas del infinito, percepciones y conexiones en distintos contextos: el caso de estudiantes con conocimientos previos del cálculo diferencial e integral
Authors: Garbin Sabrina
Published: June 2021

En este artículo presentamos una investigación que surge de un especial interés por estudiar y explorar el caso del infinito, en su dualidad potencial-actual, en un nivel donde ya se han introducido conceptos formales del cálculo diferencial e integral, y donde empiezan a aparecer interconexiones y confusiones entre la «imagen formal» e «imagen informal» de estos conceptos. El estudio pretende contribuir con el debate de la problemática del infinito e infinitos a nivel universitario. Se enmarca en un estudio cualitativo; el análisis de datos es inductivo y el foco de investigación es de carácter exploratorio, descriptivo e interpretativo. Participaron en el estudio 89 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre 17 y 25 años.
La interacción y la regulación de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la clase de ciencias: análisis de una experiencia
Authors: Ibáñez V. E. , Gómez Alemany Isabel
Published: June 2021

Después de muchos años de investigaciones para intentar desvelar los mecanismos que se ponen en marcha cuando se está aprendiendo, es un hecho reconocido que el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje escolar constituye, fundamentalmente, una situación de comunicación y un lugar de interacción donde desarrollar competencias cognitivas, sociales, emocionales y aprender autónomamente. El aprendizaje no es un proceso lineal y exclusivamente individual, por ello es absolutamente necesario analizar cómo los alumnos construyen socialmente el conocimiento para facilitar y promover ese proceso.En este artículo se analizan las interacciones que favorecen la regulación y la autorregulación de los aprendizajes y el progreso en la construcción de significados en ciencias. Partiendo de una experiencia global de introducción de la modalidad de aprendizaje cooperativo en los cursos del primer ciclo de la enseñanza secundaria obligatoria (ESO) de un centro escolar, se analizan datos correspondientes a sesiones de ciencias naturales impartidas en un curso de 2° de ESO con el objetivo de descubrir aspectos clave de la intervención docente, de conocer cómo se negocia el significado por parte de los participantes y qué estrategias de regulación utilizan cuando colaboran. Paralelamente se analiza la comprensión de los contenidos conceptuales y la elaboración de informes de experiencias hipotético-deductivas.