bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Efficiency of Urea Dissolved in Water by Foliar Absorption in Oats From The Perspective of Satisfactory Productivity With Reduced Environmental Impacts
Authors: Peter Cibele Luisa , Silva José Antonio Gonzalez da , Binelo Márcia de Fátima Brondani , Binelo Manuel Osório , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Magano Deivid Araújo , Arenhart Taís Portela , Tisott Jean Vitor , Megier Rubens Ricardo Pott
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of the study is to estimate the efficiency of nitrogen from the urea source applied as top dressing by root absorption and dissolved in water by foliar absorption on oat productivity indicators from the perspective of satisfactory productivity, with reduced costs and environmental impacts.
 
Theoretical Framework: The nitrogen is a mobile element, easily absorbed and transported within plant tissues, studies indicate the potential for its application through foliar absorption
 
Method: The study was conducted, in Augusto Pestana, RS, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replications in a 2x7 factorial scheme, for the two urea application sources (solid and dissolved) and seven nitrogen rates (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 kg ha⁻¹), in a soybean/oat and corn/oat system.
 
Results and Discussion: The supply of nitrogen by urea dissolved in water by foliar absorption presents results similar to solid urea from root absorption. The results, considering economic values, demonstrate a significant reduction in nitrogen use with productivity similar to maximum technical efficiency.
 
Research Implications: This study contributes to more sustainable management practices in the use of nitrogen, reducing environmental impacts.
 
Originality/Value: This study makes a great contribution for farmers, technical assistance agents and the food industry, improving the efficiency of production systems in guaranteeing food security and care for the environment and society.
Development of Sustainable Lifestyle Project E-Module As Strengthening Environmental Awareness of Elementary School Students
Authors: Purwandari Ristiana Dyah , Anisah Difla Nurul , Anggoro Subuh , Jazuli Akhmad , Alkharis Vira Zahra
Published: September 2024

Objective: to test the feasibility of the sustainable lifestyle project e-module in strengthening the attitude of caring for the environment of grade 2 elementary school students.
 
Theoretical Framework: Indicators of environmental care attitudes, namely: environmental care, reduction of plastic use, waste management according to type, reduction of carbon emissions and energy saving.
 
Methods: The research was conducted in December 2023 - June 2024 using the (R&D) method. The respondents who participated in this study were 6 validators consisting of media experts and material experts and 14 2nd grade elementary school students to respond to the e-module media at the implementation stage. The instruments used in this study are, the material expert questionnaire consists of 21 items, the media expert questionnaire consists of 29 items, and the student response questionnaire consists of 19 items. The research instruments used have gone through validation.
 
Results and Discussion: The aspect of material suitability with the applicable curriculum was 79%; the aspect of project flow activities was 88.33%; the language aspect was 86.66%; the aspect of material suitability with the indicator of environmental care attitude was 95.33%; and the aspect of suitability with the characteristics of elementary school students was 88.33%. The average results and criteria for the validation of e-module materials were obtained with an average validity score of 82.86% which means valid.
 
Research Implications: this sustainable lifestyle project e-module is in accordance with the scope of the material with the applicable curriculum, the project flow activities are appropriate, the use of language, materials are in accordance with the indicators of environmental care attitudes, and in accordance with the characteristics of students in elementary schools that are interesting and encourage students to innovate and create.
 
Originality/Value: Based on the expert validation of the sustainable lifestyle project e-module developed in this study, it was declared feasible to form an attitude of caring for the environment of grade 2 elementary school students.
Joint Analysis of Solar Radiation and Wind Speed: Approach With Sliding Windows
Authors: Santos Elvira Catiana O. , Dias Rui , Galvão Rosa , Guedes Everaldo F. , Silva Filho Aloisio Machado da
Published: September 2024

Objective: This paper aims to characterise the daily fluctuations of the wind speed and solar radiation time series of some cities in the State of Bahia, Brazil, from January 2009 to December 2018, using the sliding window approach.
 
Theoretical Framework: Due to its complexity and importance for life on planet Earth, climate change and its socio-environmental impacts are subject to studies by the scientific community and governmental and non-governmental institutions. Wind speed and solar radiation are among the elements that are relevant to climate change.
 
Method: The DCCA Cross-Correlation Coefficient (ρDCCA) was applied to meet the objective. Five cities in Bahia, with different biomes, were selected for the modelling.
 
Results and Discussion: The descriptive one with sliding windows identified a predominance of greater relative variation around the mean in the solar radiation time series and divergent signs in the asymmetry of wind speed and solar radiation. It was found in the cross-correlation estimation, via ρDCCA, positive and negative correlations varying according to the city, the size of the window (w) and the evaluated temporal scale (n).
 
Conclusion: From the results and chosen methodology, one more proposal to jointly and dynamically characterise the climatic variables wind speed and solar radiation fluctuations is presented.
Panorama global da anquiloglossia em recém-nascidos
Authors: Nunes Luiz Maurício Nogueira , Bonelli Juliana Miranda , Antunes Leonardo dos Santos , Antunes Lívia Azeredo Alves
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A anquiloglossia é uma malformação congênita que tem como consequência a limitação dos movimentos da língua. Esta condição, apesar de conhecida, ainda desperta muitas dúvidas em relação ao diagnóstico e tratamento, principalmente em neonatos, cujo impacto na amamentação ainda não foi bem estabelecido. Objetivo: Mapear o panorama global da anquiloglossia em recém-nascidos por meio de análise bibliométrica. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma busca com os termos “Newborn”, “Ankyloglossia” nas plataformas Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Web of Science e Scopus. Resultados: Após a remoção das duplicatas e aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, 431 estudos foram incluídos e importados para o software VOSviwer. O ano de 2019 registrou a maior quantidade de artigos sobre o tema (44). As palavras-chave “cirurgia” e “aleitamento” foram as que mais apareceram na pesquisa, com forte ligação entre si. Entretanto, nas publicações mais recentes, os termos “laser” e “complicações cirúrgicas” estão entre os mais citados. Dentre os 49 países pesquisados, os Estados Unidos foram o que mais publicaram sobre o assunto (104), seguidos pelo Reino Unido (46), Austrália (28) e Brasil (22). O estudo mais relevante no portfólio estudado foi “Ankyloglossia: assessment, incidence, and effect of frenuloplasty on the breastfeeding dyad”, de Ballard e colaboradores. Conclusão: O estudo das alterações do frênulo lingual tem despertado um interesse crescente na comunidade científica e evidencia uma preocupação em desvendar o impacto da cirurgia na melhora do aleitamento materno, para a criação de bases sólidas que justifique a sua indicação, em detrimento dos riscos.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Gebang RT 05 Dan 06 melalui Penyuluhan Penyakit Hipertensi sebagai Prioritas Masalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Berbasis Community Diagnosis
Authors: Saptadi Julian Dwi , Carolina Nona , Maylasari Icha
Published: September 2024

Salah satu prioritas masalah kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan di Dusun Gebang RT 05 dan 06 adalah penyakit hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah abnormal yang dapat menjadi penyebab utama timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit hipertensi serta kesadaran masyarakat di Dusun Gebang RT 05 dan 06 tentang bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari penyakit hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yaitu indept interview atau wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner community diagnosis secara door to door ke rumah masyarakat. Indikator permasalahan dalam kuesioner community diagnosis yang akan ditanyakan kepada informan di antaranya indikator penyakit tidak menular. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan prioritas masalah adalah metode Urgency, Seriousness, Growt (USG). Hasil yang didapat dari penentuan prioritas masalah mengguankan metode USG diperoleh empat masalah dari indikator penyakit tidak menular di antaranya, asma, diabetes melitus, hipertensi, dan stroke. Penyakit yang menjadi prioritas masalah di Dusun Gebang RT 05 dan 06 adalah hipertensi. Dampak dari penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan yaitu dapat mengetahui prioritas masalah yang ada di Dusun Gebang RT 05 dan 06 sehingga permasalahan hipertensi dapat dicegah dan segera ditangani.
Pendekatan Partisipatif Untuk Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pelatihan Konten Kreator TIKTOK bagi Remaja Rentan di Wilayah Kelurahan Tengah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Trustisari Hastin , Kartika Tuti
Published: September 2024

Remaja rentan  merupakan salah satu kelompok  risiko yang  sering diabaikan  dalam pemberian edukasi tentang  pencegahan stunting. Pendekatan partisipatif digunakan  untuk memastikan  remaja rentan  terlibat  aktif  mulai dari  perencanaan sampai evaluasi  pada kegiatan  pencegahan stunting.  Tujuan  pengabdian masyarakat  ini  difokuskan untuk   meningkatkan pengetahuan dan  kesadaran  remaja dalam pencegahan stunting sejak dini.  Strategi yang digunakan dengan  menyelenggarakan pelatihan pembuatan konten kreatif melalui  platform  TIK-TOK  dengan  pesan  pencegahan stunting remaja. Metode yang digunakan meliputi  tahapan  pra persiapan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi serta tindak lanjut.  10 Remaja  berumur  15-21tahun  pada lokasi  rentan stunting di Kelurahan Tengah  Jakarta Timur menjadi sasaran utama  pelatihan ini.  Pelatihan  difokuskan pada peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan stunting  dan  penggunaan media sosial TIK-TOK sebagai sarana edukasi dan advokasi pencegahan stunting  pada remaja.  Hasil kegiatan ini menghasilan video TIKTOK dengan pesan pencegahan stunting dengan  target remaja. Video ini juga diuplod di youtube dan mendapatkan di HKI/Hak Kekayaan Intelektual.  Rekomendasi kedepan, kegiatan stunting berfokus  pada remaja perlu ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi bagi remaja  dapat  dilakukan  lebih massif lagi.
Pelatihan Kemampuan Bahasa Prancis Pariwisata bagi Karyawan Candi Ratu Boko
Authors: Rohali  , Kusnawati Tri
Published: September 2024

Candi Ratu Boko Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan mancanegara termasuk wisatawan Prancis setelahh candi Borobudur dan Prambanan. Sayangnya, sedikit pelaku wisata di sana yang dapat berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Prancis. Wisatawan asing  yang datang dipandu dan dilayani dalam bahasa Inggris. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Prancsi UNY bekerjasama dengan PT. Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko memberikan pelatihan kemampuan bahasa Prancis bagi karyawan di Candi Ratu Boko. Mengingat volume kerja para karyawan yang cukup padat, pelatihan ini dilaksanakan secara daring melalui aplikasi zoom meeting. Kegiatan yang diikuti oleh 31 orang karyawan ini dilaksanakan 5 Mei samapai dengan 8 Juni 2023 dengan 4 orang dosen pengajar dan dibantu  oleh 5 orang mahasiswa sebagai tutor. Teknik pelatihan dilakukan dengan teori dan praktik berbicara dan menulis bahasa Prancis. Materi yang diajarkan meliputi penggunaan bahasa Prancis sehari-hari yang digunakan dalam melayani wisatawan yang berbahasa Prancis. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, kemampuan bahasa Prancis pariwisata karyawan Candi Ratu Boko meningkat dari sebelum pelatihan dan sesudah mereka mengikuti pelatihan. Kedua, pengaruh pelatihan bahasa Prancis pariwisata sangat baik karena dapat meningkatkan pelayanan para karyawan terutama bagi tamu berbahasa Prancis yang datang ke Candi Ratu Boko dan pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan profesionlisme para karyawan.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Public Speaking bagi Pelaku Usaha Pariwisata Guna Meningkatkan Pelayanan Kepada Wisatawan
Authors: Sulistyo Ponco Budi , Aunul Sofia
Published: September 2024

Seiring dengan menurunnya kasus Covid-19 di tanah air, memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan sektor pariwisata di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata juga terjadi di Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten. Dalam konteks ini masyarakat perlu diberi peran sebagai pemimpin, karena berdasarkan kenyataan bahwa masyarakat mempunyai pengetahuan tentang potensi alam dan budaya serta nilai jualnya sebagai daya tarik wisata, maka masyarakat harus menjadi subjek pengembangan pariwisata. Untuk itu dalam rangka mendukung peningkatan usaha pariwisata, perlu dilaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan keterampilan berbicara di depan umum (public speaking) bagi pelaku usaha pariwisata khususnya skala mikro dan kecil, serta duta pariwisata guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya kepada wisatawan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Mercu Buana di Desa Bojongmenteng, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten pada tanggal 21 Februari 2023.  Metode yang digunakan adalah penyajian materi, diskusi interaktif, simulasi dan praktik, serta evaluasi pelaksanaan untuk mengukur efektivitas kegiatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa program ini berjalan efektif dan tujuan program tercapai yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan public speaking kepada pelaku usaha pariwisata dan duta pariwisata, di mana 65,79 persen peserta menyatakan sangat puas dan 34,21 persen peserta menyatakan puas terkait manfaat yang diperoleh dengan mengikuti kegiatan ini.
Sosialisasi Sumber Mata Air dan Dampak Sumur Bor di Desa Kemuning, Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar
Authors: Mindiastiwi Tigo , Pranida Pipit Skriptianata Putra , Widodo Bambang , Muhammad Nicko Fadhil
Published: September 2024

Desa Kemuning terletak di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar memiliki obyek wisata Jembatan Kaca Kemuning Sky Hills. Permasalahan pada obyek wisata yaitu belum adanya sarana toilet umum. Desa Kemuning memiliki potensi sumber mata air yang melimpah, akan tetapi lokasinya terlalu jauh dari obyek wisata. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk mengkaji serta melakukan sosialisasi sumber mata air dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pembuatan sumur bor. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan survey untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting dan permasalahan yang ada, survey dilakukan pada tanggal 18 Desember 2023. Tahap kedua yaitu identifikasi masalah terkait sumber mata air dan dampak sumur bor. Tahap selanjutnya yaitu perencanaan terkait permasalahan di lokasi pengabdian. Tahap akhir dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan di Desa Kemuning pada tanggal 3 Januari 2024, kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 13 peserta yang terdiri dari Pemerintah Desa, Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) dan perwakilan tokoh Masyarakat. Berdasarkan kajian dan diskusi bersama maka di Desa Kemuning khususnya di lokasi obyek wisata tidak diperlukan pembuatan sumur bor karena dampak yang ditimbulkan sangat berisiko yaitu penurunan muka air tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada peserta dalam memahami sumber mata air serta dampak dari pembuatan sumur bor.
Assessment and evaluation of knowledge, attitude, and practice of first aid management of epistaxis among Jazan University students: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Shajeri Mohammed , Hakami Fatimah , Jahlan Riyadh , Hakami Hanin , Areeshi Rehaf , Omar Rawan , Alabood Zainab , Jawahi Tif , Akkam Mohammed , Kariri Khalil
Published: September 2024

Background: Epistaxis or nosebleed, is a common medical emergency that can occur as either anterior (internal) or exterior (external) bleeding, with anterior being more prevalent. While most episodes are minor and self-limiting, severe or recurrent cases require medical attention due to underlying factors such as infections, high blood pressure, or malignancy. The condition shows a bimodal age distribution, being frequent in children and older adults, highlighting the need for public awareness and preparedness in managing these emergencies.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional, online questionnaire-based study, gathering data from a sample of 329 adults at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia. A convenience sampling technique was used, with questionnaires administered online to the target population. Data cleaning was performed using Excel spreadsheets, and analysis was conducted with SPSS Version 27.
Results: Most of the participants 264 (80.3%) thought first aid measures are important for Epistaxis management. In terms of the position to stop Epistaxis, most of the participants 200 (60.8%) indicated that is to tilt the head forward and 192 (58.4%) indicated applying pressure on the nose can stop Epistaxis. Most of the participants 104 (31.6%) indicated the source of information regarding epistaxis management is the doctors or other healthcare studies. There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of epistaxis among participants from different colleges (p = 0.001). Medical students had the highest occurrence, with 43 (43.9%) experiencing epistaxis, followed by dentistry and nursing students, each with 14 (14.3%). There is a statistically significant difference in first aid knowledge for managing epistaxis between genders (p = 0.001), with more males (134, 50.8%) having this knowledge compared to females (130, 49.2%).
Conclusion: In conclusion, despite a relatively low incidence of epistaxis among the student population, a significant majority recognized the importance of first aid measures. However, there were notable differences in knowledge, particularly regarding the optimal head position for stopping bleeding. As far as practices and management of epistaxis are concerned, the students demonstrated diverse opinions, especially concerning pressure application and the required duration.
Essentializing Muslims in Ecuadorian Journalism
Authors: Spier Troy E.
Published: September 2024

The relationship between Latin America and the so-called ‘Muslim World’ is a tenuous one, as public perceptions of Muslims are generally quite negative despite consistent, typically economically beneficial historical and contemporary immigration from the Middle East. Indeed, despite Muslims constituting less than one-tenth of one percent (0.011%) of the total population in the predominantly Catholic country of Ecuador, which is located in northwestern South America, anti-Muslim sentiments are increasing both in frequency and severity. As a result, this article contextualizes the reality and challenges of Muslims in Ecuador by offering a thematic analysis of almost one-thousand articles concerning Muslims in El Comercio, the Quito-based, leading newspaper of Ecuador. Two subcorpora were created and are referenced here, one containing article titles (3,095 words) and one containing article content (543,389 words). By utilizing a computationally-driven, mixed methods approach to extract and examine these articles, this analysis is couched within the understanding that discourses surrounding Muslims overwhelmingly perpetuate and reinforce negative stereotypes through deliberate rhetorical choices.
Foreign experience in the development of entrepreneurial ecosystems and the possibility of its application in Russia
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Antropova T. G. , Shatokhin M. V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Suray N. M. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov
Published: September 2024

At the heart of this study is the importance of understanding the role of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the context of an ever-changing global economy. Researchers’ interest in conceptualizing entrepreneurial ecosystems has begun to emerge in the last two decades. They are able to identify the key factors for a successful entrepreneurial ecosystem by drawing analogies to natural ecosystems. The study summarizes the most important research findings in this area, summarizing the key factors necessary for an ecosystem to be considered entrepreneurial, with significant economic, technological and social impact. The object of the study is the entrepreneurial ecosystem, which is considered as a complex system consisting of various interconnected elements, including entrepreneurs, investors, mentors, educational institutions and government agencies. This study provides an overview of the entrepreneurial ecosystems of the world’s leading economies to identify their key characteristics and strengths. The structural elements, support mechanisms, and cultural factors that shape and differentiate these ecosystems are examined. The review aims to provide information that may be useful to policymakers, businesses and stakeholders. The goal is to, by understanding the nuances of each ecosystem, identify transferable best practices, promote cross-cultural collaboration, and contribute to a more sustainable and competitive domestic business environment. This review highlights the different characteristics of entrepreneurial ecosystems in India, the US and China to understand the intricacies that drive innovation and economic growth. As the global landscape continues to evolve, this review serves as a valuable resource for shaping policy, strengthening collaboration, and deepening the collective understanding of what facilitates successful entrepreneurship in diverse and dynamic contexts.
Study of scenarios for the sustainability of technological development of regional industrial complexes
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Miller A. E. , Drozdov D. O. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Published: September 2024

The study reveals the results of consideration of problematic issues reflecting the choice of scenario options for the sustainability of technological development of regional industrial complexes. The methodology of application of modular models under study provided an opportunity to identify the goal orientation and key aspects of the sustainability of technological development at the regional level. Among the specific features of the methodology under consideration, it is advisable to include: a set of parameters of technological development; substantiation of the essential features influencing the formation of a model of technological development of a regional industrial complex based on a scenario-modular approach. The considered features provide an opportunity to specify the fundamental principles of the classical theory of sustainable development in the context of insufficiently researched issues of the regional economy. In the process of methodological application of the methodology under consideration, a scenario-modular approach is justified, aimed at achieving the goals of sustainability of technological development and expressed in the formation of predictive scenarios of technological development based on local modules, various combinations of which allow synthesizing all possible scenarios. The advantages of the scenario-modular approach include: the achievability of standardization of technological development; identification of the integration nature of technological development; designing a predictive option for investing resources in technological development; substantiation of a scenario modular model. The given model makes it possible to: streamline the structure of products; systematize technological processes and management procedures.
Evgeny Ivanovich Timonin: historian and teacher. 1927–2013
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University  named after P. A. Stolypin, Novikov S. V.
Published: September 2024

The article is a comprehensive study of the biography and scientific work of Evgeny Ivanovich Timonin. As part of the study of the biography, the author, actively relying on the poetic legacy of E. I. Timonin, publications in scientific journals and the press, restores the picture of rural life in Soviet Siberia in the 1920s and 1930s. Later, E. I. Timonin’s studies at Tomsk State University, his contacts with teachers and front-line students, are studied. The author of the article pays great attention to the service of E. I. Timonin worked at the Ministry of State Security of the USSR, his work at the Beloyarsk seven-year school, Omsk Higher School of Militia. A serious volume of the article is devoted to the analysis of E. I. Timonin’s cooperation with the Omsk regional organization of the society «Knowledge» and work after the collapse of the USSR. E. I. Timonin left 200 works on history and historiography, 10 monographs, 20 pamphlets and dozens of newspaper publications on the history of the region to future generations of historians. A more worthy monument to the historianresearcher could not be found. The article is intended to perpetuate the memory of E. I. Timonin, taking into account his centennial anniversary.
Kaplan and Marti on Definite Descriptions: Non-Standard Cases of Referential Use
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Borisov E. V.
Published: September 2024

Donnellan’s distinction between referential and attributive uses of definite descriptions has two explanations — the semantic and the pragmatic one. A version of semantic explanations was outlined by Kaplan and elaborated in detail by Marti. They construe a referentially used definite description as a proper name in the Millian sense. In a recent paper, I showed that the evidence Kaplan–Marti theory relies on is inappropriate with respect to the standard case of referential use, which makes the pragmatic theory preferable. This paper is a continuation of the cited one. Here I examine a number of non-standard cases of referential use and demonstrate that, with respect to them, Kaplan–Marti theory has no advantage over the pragmatic account either.
Is income redistribution a violation of the categorical imperative?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Morozov K. E.
Published: September 2024

In Anarchy, State, and Utopia, Robert Nozick made the argument that income redistribution violates the Kantian categorical imperative. Nozick’s retrospective enslavement argument is still used today in discussions about the moral justification of taxation. This article explicates four implicit premises of Nozick’s argument: the self-ownership principle, its fullness, the absence of restrictions on the appropriation of natural resources, and the absence of restrictions on the distribution of the fruits of cooperation. Without additional justification for each of these premises, Nozick’s argument cannot show that income redistribution violates the categorical imperative.
A. Pinzani. Towards a Kantian Argument for a Universal Basic Income / trans. from Engl. A. V. Nekhaev
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Nekhaev A. V.
Published: September 2024

The paper defends that it is possible to offer a Kantian argument for justifying the introduction of Universal Basic Income (UBI). It first briefly presents Philippe van Parijs’ argument for UBI based on the concept of real freedom for all. In doing so, it will focus on its general structure and central insight, without entering too much into other issues like the economic feasibility of UBI. It second briefly presents Kant’s concept of external freedom and especially focuses on some of its components to assess whether there is some closeness to van Parijs’ concept of real freedom. It further considers whether UBI is not only compatible with a Kantian position, but can be justified from such a position because it represents a tool for concretely realizing external freedom as presented in the Doctrine of Right and for attaining the ethical ideal of virtuosity presented in the Doctrine of Virtue.
The Principle Of Democracy And Participation In Making Village Regulations As An Effort To Develop A Just Village
Authors: Is Muhamad Sadi , Sobandi Sobandi , Hayatuddin Khalisah , Suharyono Suharyono , Saputra Jemmi Angga , Mohamad Abdul Basir Bin
Published: September 2024

Overall, of course, development was carried out from the village, considering that as a country, Indonesia has thousands of villages, which must be carried out in a just development; of course, this development must be based on applicable laws, both laws on villages and village regulations, as the legal basis for carrying out this development. A good village regulation is certainly based on democratic principles and the principle of aspirations in making it. Normative legal research was used based on secondary data sources, especially the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2014 on Villages, and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study concluded that, first, good village regulations must contain the principles of democracy and aspirations in the process of making them so that they could produce village regulations in line with the mandate of the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and what was expected by the local village community, so that they could make a village as the main pillar for the progress of the Indonesian nation and state both in the present and the future. Second, A just village development must be based on village regulations to carry out development in villages, both village infrastructure development and village human resource development, as mandated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2014 on Villages.
Reproduction of Islamic Law in The Era of Globalization and Pluralism
Authors: Umar Nasaruddin , Mawardi Irvan , Tsuji Akiho , Haryanti Tuti
Published: September 2024

The rise of globalization values: secularism, capitalism, legal liberalization and democratic freedom that is sweeping the world today can create a disharmony of diversity during legal pluralism that exists in Indonesia between state law, religious law and customary law. The context of reproduction in this study redesigns policies based on Islamic law that have a vision that can moderate diversity in Indonesia so that the existence of Islamic law can be accepted in the context of diversity and diversity in an inclusive manner. To conduct the research, the author uses conceptual approaches and statutory law. As a result, the author concluded that legal pluralism in Indonesia should not occur strong autonomy in each legal system but increasingly interact and interconnect in the context of moderation, this complementary reproduction model of pluralism is being designed in this study.
Strengthening Independence: Constitutional Interests As A Paradigm For Judicial Review In Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Andriansyah , Maizaroh Muthi'ah
Published: September 2024

The existence of a constitutional injury requirement since Constitutional Court Decision Number 006/PUU-III/2005 was strengthened by Constitutional Court Regulation Number 2 of 2021. In fact, 34 cases in the last 3 years have been ruled inadmissible due to the issue of not fulfilling the requirements of constitutional injury. Some of them are about the New Criminal Code and the Law on Villages, which are considered urgent to be tested but are hampered by the fulfillment of the constitutional injury requirement. This research will prove that the constitutional injury requirement has distorted the independence of the Indonesian Constitutional Court. On the other hand, constitutional interests is a paradigm for restoring the independence, analyst and comparison have provided answers to the issues raised. The results of normative legal research with literature study show two important things. First, the requirement of constitutional injury undermines independence, so it must be eliminated and accompanied by a supporting paradigm that allows it to be eliminated. Second, applying the paradigm of constitutional interests as a condition for fulfilling legal standing. Systematically, constitutional interests are a manifestation of the independence of the Indonesian Constitutional Court by removing obstacles for the public to achieve access to justice.
Land Problems and Legal Impact for Agrarian and Spatial Planning Officers
Authors: Syahr Zulfia Hanum Alfi , Hakim Muh. Ridha , Utomo Nurrahman Aji , Wismayanti Yanuar Farida , Ansyah Rahmat Husein Andri , Sally Novian Uticha
Published: September 2024

The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) is a government institution with the authority to carry out duties and functions of public services in agrarian, spatial planning and land. The development of land law issues in society has involved many officials from the Ministry of ATR/BPN as implementers of agrarian and land sector functions. The impact is the emergence of a sense of anxiety and worry felt by the Ministry of ATR/BPN officials when carrying out their duties. It is because if the land administration services provided by the Ministry of ATR/BPN are not thorough and careful, there are many gaps in legal violations, not only administrative and civil but also criminal. If the implementer of agrarian and land functions is a Civil Servant (PNS) and becomes a suspect in a legal case, he will be temporarily dismissed. He will not receive income from the Government Regulation on Civil Servant Management. Therefore, the problem that will be studied in this paper is the legal impact of land problems on the implementers of agrarian functions. This study explores the potential legal risks that implementers of agrarian functions can experience amidst the development of problematic land issues. The method used in this study is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. A normative juridical approach examines the legal rules and regulations that apply to answer legal problems. The results are that the administrative services carried out by the Ministry of ATR/BPN cannot be seen solely as part of administrative law. This is because the administrative services carried out can impact a person's legal ownership/civil status. Existing law enforcement instruments differentiate the judicial process for administrative, civil, and criminal violations.
Ecumenismo
Authors: Santos Faustino dos
Published: September 2024

Ao longo da história da Igreja Cristã é possível encontrar empenhos por um testemunho comum em torno do Evangelho. No entanto, quando falamos da participação da Igreja Católica nesse empenho, sua adesão aconteceu mais tardiamente se posto em comparação com outras denonimações cristãs cujos movimentos e esforços de unidade foram iniciados previamente.
A dinâmica da experiência crente
Authors: Ferreira Oliveira Pedro Rubens
Published: September 2024

Commemorating the 60th anniversary of Unitatis Redintegratio, a text expressing the ecumenical dimension of the entire Second Vatican Council, we propose a rereading of Paul Tillich's work, Dynamics of Faith. Although relatively unknown, this work remains inspiring and pertinent to the theme of restoring Christian unity, as well as to the ecclesial and social challenges of ecumenical dialogue and practice in the contemporary world. Firstly, we present Tillich's formal definition of faith as the "ultimate concern" of existence, aiming to embrace the constitutive aspects of the act of believing and thus allow for a greater scope and macro-ecumenical dialogue. Secondly, we highlight how Tillich defends the symbolic nature of faith before characterizing specific religious symbols. Thirdly, we show that the Lutheran theologian proposes a typology of faith, positioned between presence and becoming. Fourthly, we tackle the question of the truth of faith and its criteria. Finally, we conclude with Tillich reaffirming the experience of faith in its relation to life.
60 anos do Decreto Unitatis Redintegratio
Authors: Guimarães Edward
Published: September 2024

In the celebratory milestone of the 60th anniversary of the promulgation of the Unitatis Redintegratio Decree on Ecumenism from the Second Vatican Council, this article aims to present an assessment and some theological-pastoral keys for a prospective and heuristic re-reading of the contemporary challenges of ecumenism in light of ecclesiology - the Church as the People of God, going forth to the peripheries and engaging in synodal conversion - and the creative magisterium of Pope Francis. Driven by the liberating heuristic method of João Batista Libanio, the reflection outlined here is organized into three parts. In the first part, a brief reading and assessment of this important conciliar decree are presented. In the second part, some theological-pastoral keys of ecclesiology and the magisterium of Pope Francis are listed, in light of the challenges and urgencies of ecumenism in the current context. In the third part, some suggestions are made for us to take steps together towards growth and realization of ecumenism.
Overlap syndrome: Juvenile dermatomyositis with systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus hepatitis in a child: An uncommon presentation
Authors: Pal Vishal , Singal Archana , Diwaker Preeti
Published: September 2024

Autoimmune connective tissue disease in children carries a unique management challenge to the treating physician due to the potential years of disease burden and resultant complications. Early diagnosis and treatment positively impact disease course. Overlap syndrome in children is a rare entity. We report a case of juvenile dermatomyositis with systemic lupus erythematosus who on follow-up developed lupus hepatitis. Lupus hepatitis in children with overlap syndrome is not a well-known entity and there is paucity of literature describing this association.
Impact of Psychological and Socioeconomic Factors on Management of Bone Tumours with Custom-made Endoprosthesis Reconstruction
Authors: Shanmugam Subbiah , Balakrishnan Sathiyaseelan
Published: September 2024

Objectives:

In the past few decades, the definitive treatment for bone tumours has evolved considerably. Resection followed by custom-made endoprosthesis reconstruction has become the standard of care. The main objective of this study is to analyse the psychological and socioeconomic factors impacting the treatment of bone tumours.

Materials and Methods:

Among the 53 patients who underwent bone resection with custom mega prosthesis (CMP) reconstruction between 2013 and 2022, 22 patients are in regular follow-up, 16 patients are lost in follow-up, and the remaining 15 are dead. We prepared a questionnaire which included 22 questions to assess the impact of psycho-social and economic factors on the treatment of bone tumours.

Results:

We included 22 patients in our study. The average total duration of disease before surgery was 95 days. The average days of in-hospital stay was 53 days. The average number of days of hospital stay after surgery was 14 days. The average amount spent during the hospital stay was about 240 Indian national rupees/day. The average loss of work was about 90 days. The average days of leave availed in school/college was 135 days. About 69.2% of patients had to go for a change of occupation. About 90.9% of patients had a fear of recurrence. About 77.2% of patients found it difficult to indulge themselves in recreational/sports activities. About 45.4% of patients felt it was difficult for their partner/family to empathise with their situation. About 59% of patients had sleep difficulties. About 36.3% of patients were well satisfied with their prosthesis.

Conclusion:

Being predominantly a disease of the young population, the need for comprehensive management, including psychological counselling and rehabilitation in addition to cancer treatment, seems to be the need of the hour. The fact of the high cost of non-treatment-related expenditure needs to be addressed. A frequent cancer survivor programme will aid these patients to regain their self-confidence.
Assessment of some patterns of lipid peroxidation processes in uveitis in children
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Komarov O.S. , Guseva M.R. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Obrubov S.A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Galkina N.M. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Original article Assessment of some patterns of lipid peroxidation processes in uveitis in children O.S. Komarov, M.R. Guseva, S.A. Obrubov, N.M. Galkina Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation Uveitis is characterized by a variety of clinical forms, chronic and recurrent course, severe outcomes, and not always effective therapy. In addition, etiological diagnosis and treatment of patients require more subtle and advanced laboratory methods and deciphering the incompletely studied mechanisms of the pathogenesis of the disease. The work, based on significant clinical material, shows that the activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) in the blood is one of the main reasons for the increased processes of lipid peroxidation (LPO) in uveitis. The activity levels of PMN and LPO clearly correlate and reflect the degree of depth and dynamics of the inflammatory process in uveitis. These indicators more subtly characterize the course of the disease and the dynamics of recovery compared to traditional generally accepted criteria for assessing inflammation. Simultaneous study of the intensity of PMN and LPO on the one hand and assessment of the antioxidant activity (AOA) of the system makes it possible to predict the course of the disease, prescribe adequate therapy and judge the severity and completeness of the process. It has been proven that one of the main blood antioxidant proteins, ceruloplasmin, changes parallel to the clinical picture of uveitis, which can be used as a basis for prescribing antioxidant therapy or for assessing the effectiveness of treatment. Key words: uveitis, lipid peroxidation, antioxidants, ceruloplasmin, polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Тест
Authors: Никитин Н.А. , Яковлев Г.И.
Published: September 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы повышения производительности труда в контексте управления детерминантами конкурентоспособности предприятия. Вследствие низкого уровня данного показателя в настоящее время утрачены многие рыночные позиции отечественных предприятий на внутреннем и внешних рынках, и поэтому вполне рассматривается как крупный резерв в вопросах обеспечения глобальной конкурентоспособности. Предлагаемые методики оценки конкурентоспособности предприятия, как правило, основаны на выделении различных составляющих и групп факторов, анализом каждой из них и последующим построением по той или иной зависимости интегрированной оценки включает показатели производительности труда. Показано, что производительность труда, и шире – общая эффективность производственно-сбытовой деятельности являются фундаментов для обеспечения высокой конкурентоспособности продукции и ее производителя, особенно в режиме современной технологической гонки, когда ведущие фирмы достигают высокой конкурентоспособности, разрабатывая высокопроизводительные методы организации труда. Перспективы дальнейших исследований в этой области связаны с разработкой новых подходов к повышению производительности труда, которые будут учитывать особенности организации производства на промышленном предприятии, и нацеливать на дальнейшие меры по укреплению завоеванных рыночных позиций.
Chemoproteomic mapping of the N-terminal cysteinome
Authors: Svenningsen Esben , Demir Fatih , Kromm Florian , Rahimic Anna , Olagnier David , Rinschen Markus , Poulsen Thomas
Published: September 2024

The oxidation status of N-terminal cysteines directly dictates protein stability via arginylation and proteasomal degradation. However, only a handful of proteins have been shown to be regulated via this pathway. To date, no methods to detect N-terminal cysteine reactivity and abundance has been reported. Here, we demonstrate, for the first time, that N-terminal cysteine targeting probes can be used in living cells to bind and quantify N-terminal cysteines, discriminating their oxidation state. Using these probes, we identify hundreds of N-terminal cysteines and show that changes in reactivity and abundance under hypoxia can be directly detected. We believe the use of these types of probes will significantly expand our knowledge of this important proteolytic pathway.
ToxSTK: A Multi-Target Toxicity Assessment Utilizing Molecular Structure and Stacking Ensemble Learning
Authors: Boonsom Surapong , Chamnansil Panisara , Boonseng Sarote , Srisongkram Tarapong
Published: September 2024

Drug registration requires risk assessment of new active pharmaceutical ingredients or excipients to ensure they are safe for human health and the environment. However, traditional risk assessment is generally expensive and relies heavily on in vivo testing. Stacking ensemble learning is the machine learning (ML) model that performed well in quantitative structure-toxicity relationship (QSTR) studies. In this study, we developed ToxSTK, a multi-target toxicity assessment using stacking ensemble learning. We aimed to create an ML tool that facilitates toxicity assessments more affordably with reduced reliance on animal models. We focused on four key targets generally assessed in early-stage drug development: cardiotoxicity, immunotoxicity, white blood cell toxicity, and mutagenicity. Our model integrated twelve molecular fingerprints with four ML algorithms, generating 36 novel predictive features (PF). These PFs were then combined to construct the final meta-decision model. Our results demonstrated that the ToxSTK model surpasses standard regression and classification metrics, ensuring it is highly reliable and accurate in predicting chemical toxicities within its application domain. This model passed the y-randomization test, confirming that the identified QSTR is robust and not due to random chance. Additionally, this model outperforms the existing ML methods for these endpoints, suggesting its effectiveness for risk assessment applications. We recommend incorporating this stacking ensemble learning framework into the chemical risk assessment pipeline to improve model generalization, accuracy, robustness, and reliability.