bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detecting Diseases in Paddy using Machine Learning
Authors: Biswas Abhik
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In this article, the main focus has been placed on the detection of various diseases in paddy such as bacterial leaf blight, bacterial leaf streak etc., using Convolutional Neural Networks. Detection by the human eye may not always be timely and accurate, but detection using an automated process at regular intervals of time may prevent significant crop losses due to these diseases. Keywords: Machine Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Image Processing, Paddy, Bacterial Leaf Blight, Bacterial Leaf Streak
Work Overload and Affective Commitment: the Roles of Work Engagement, Positive Psychological Capital, and Compassion
Authors: Ko Sung-Hoon , Choi Yongjun , Lee Sae Hoon , Kim Ji-Young , Kim Jongsung , Kang Hyun Chul
Published: June 2022

Work overload is often inevitable in the workplace and is known to have a negative impact on employees' attitudes and behaviors. In this study we explored the mechanism through which work overload is negatively related to employees' affective commitment and how the negative effect of work overload could be mitigated. Using data obtained from 269 employees in South Korea, our results show that positive psychological capital and work engagement serially mediated the negative relationship between work overload and affective commitment. In addition, the negative relationship between work overload and affective commitment was moderated by the extent to which an employee experienced compassion at work. Our findings extend knowledge of how work overload is associated with employees' affective commitment and shed light on the importance of helping employees experience compassion at work to alleviate the negative impacts of work overload. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Benevolent Leadership and Employee Task Performance: Chain Intermediary Role of Personal Initiative and Work Engagement in Crosscultural Management
Authors: Shi Guanfeng , Xie Zhihui , Niu Yulin , Tang Jie , Pang Huiwei
Published: June 2022

This study explored the antecedent mechanism of task performance. We collected data from teams working on Chinese overseas projects in 13 countries and regions, and conducted a cross-layer analysis through matching the data of 70 direct leaders and 277 employees. The results show that
benevolent leadership was positively associated with employees' task performance, personal initiative, and work engagement. In addition, employees' personal initiative and work engagement played a chain intermediary role in the relationship between benevolent leadership and employee task performance.
These findings show how benevolent leadership influences employee task performance in cross-cultural management. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Identifying Linked and Convergent Argument Structures
Authors: Yu Shiyang , Zenker Frank
Published: June 2022

To analyze the argument structure, the linked vs convergent distinction is crucial. In applying this distinction, argumentation scholars test for variations of argument strength under premise revision. A relevance-based test assesses whether an argument’s premises are individually relevant to its conclusion, while a support-based test assesses whether premises support the conclusion independently. Both criteria presuppose that evaluating an argument’s strength is methodologically prior to identifying its structure. Yet, if ‘argument structure’ is a concept of analysis, then a structural analysis would precede evaluating an argument’s strength. We problematize that state-of-the-art methods to identify structures fail, because they rely on evaluative judgments, and so “put the cart before the horse.”
Circularidade dos conselheiros da CEB/CNE (1996-2002)
Authors: Negreiros Heitor Lopes , Araujo Gilda Cardoso de , Santos Wagner dos
Published: June 2022

O artigo analisa as tensões, negociações e disputas produzidas pelos conselheiros da Câmara de Educação Básica do Conselho Nacional de Educação focalizando as instituições pelas quais circularam. Como fundamentação teórico-metodológica, assume a análise crítico-documental e utiliza como ferramenta o software Gephi. Adota como fontes os Currículos Lattes dos sujeitos e busca geral no Google. Os resultados apontam a existência de dois diferentes grupos: um destinado a fortalecer o projeto educacional do Executivo Federal; e outro destinado a tensionar esse projeto. Além disso, a circulação dos conselheiros por relevantes espaços a partir do fim de seus mandatos indicia que a cultura político-educacional constituída entre 1996 a 2002 continuou a influenciar as políticas educacionais.
As concepções de justiça do Programa Mais Educação a partir da teoria tridimensional de Nancy Fraser
Authors: Clementino Ana Maria , Oliveira Dalila Andrade
Published: June 2022

O Programa Mais Educação, criado pelo governo Lula em 2007 com o objetivo de fomentar a educação integral dos estudantes por meio do apoio às atividades socioeducativas e ampliação da jornada educativa diária, carregava consigo diferentes concepções de justiça social e escolar. Ao observar alguns de seus pressupostos, foi possível identificar concepções alinhadas com os princípios de justiça demandados pelas políticas de reconhecimento cultural, redistribuição econômica e representação política. Dessa forma, o intuito deste artigo foi analisar as concepções de justiça que envolveram direta ou indiretamente o Programa Mais Educação a partir da perspectiva da teoria tridimensional de Nancy Fraser por meio de um levantamento documental e revisão bibliográfica.
Innovative financial management model for private higher education institutions according to the Long-Term 20-Year Higher Education Plan
Authors: Satityapong Narest , Na-Soontorn Taneenart , Amornkitpinyo Pimprapa
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to 1) analyse innovative management elements for private higher education institutions within the context of the Long-Term 20-Year Higher Education Plan (2018–2037) (Office of the Higher Education Commission [OHEC], 2017) and 2) suggest new financial management models for private higher education institutions. The findings indicated that the management of private higher education institutions entailed five critical components: 1) general management, 2) academic management, 3) research management, 4) financial government, and 5) human resource management. Financial management, on the other hand, is at the core of administration. According to systemic management theory, the financial management model called the “7FM model” was designed. It is divided into four major components based on system theory and seven sub-components: input (FM1 — modern management and FM2 — revenue generation and customer management); process (FM3 — working capital management, FM4 — budget management, and FM5 — financial management and control); outcome (FM6 — a focus on results and creating value in finance, budgeting, and markets); and feedback (FM7 — report on the results of the development of innovative treasury management systems). The study argues that private higher education institutions should construct a financial organisational structure and strategy, reform and improve their financial system and revenue models, increase their competitiveness, and expand financial management research and training
Hypertrophic Lichen Planus on lip Mimicking SCC
Authors: Mozafari Nikoo , Zerehpoosh Farahnaz Bidari , Movahedi Maedeh , Dadkhahfar Sahar
Published: June 2022

a 45‑year‑old male patient that presented with a verrucous
hyperkeratotic plaque on the lower lip mimicking Squamous Cell
Carcinoma. However, oral examination revealed, reticulated white patches
on the bilateral buccal mucosa, and a biopsy of the lip lesion revealed
lichenoid dermatitis which led to the diagnosis of hypertrophic lichen
planus
A curated DNA barcode reference library for parasitoids of northern European cyclically outbreaking geometrid moths
Authors: Nyman Tommi , Wutke Saskia , Koivisto Elina , Klemola Tero , Shaw Mark , Andersson Tommi , Haraldseide Håkon , Hagen Snorre , Nakadai Ryosuke , Ruohomäki Kai
Published: June 2022

Large areas of forests are annually damaged or destroyed by outbreaking
insect pests. Understanding the factors that trigger and terminate such
population eruptions has become crucially important, as plants,
plant-feeding insects, and their natural enemies may respond
differentially to the ongoing changes in the global climate. In
northernmost Europe, climate-driven range expansions of the geometrid
moths Epirrita autumnata and Operophtera brumata have resulted in
overlapping and increasingly severe outbreaks. Delayed density-dependent
responses of parasitoids are a plausible explanation for the ten-year
population cycles of these moth species, but the impact of parasitoids
on geometrid outbreak dynamics is unclear due to a lack of knowledge on
the host ranges and prevalences of parasitoids attacking the moths in
nature. To overcome these problems, we reviewed the literature on
parasitism in the focal geometrid species in their outbreak range, and
then constructed a DNA barcode reference library for all relevant
parasitoid species based on reared specimens and sequences obtained from
public databases. The combined parasitoid community of E. autumnata and
O. brumata consists of 32 hymenopteran species, all of which can be
reliably identified based on their barcode sequences. The curated
barcode library presented here opens up new opportunities for estimating
the abundance and community composition of parasitoids across
populations and ecosystems based on mass barcoding and metabarcoding
approaches. Such information can be used for elucidating the role of
parasitoids in moth population control, possibly also for devising
methods for reducing the extent, intensity, and duration of outbreaks.
Environmental influences on childhood cancer risk: an umbrella review
Authors: Ntzani Evangelia , Karalexi Maria , Markozannes George , Tagkas Christos F. , Katsimpris Andreas , Tseretopoulou Xanthippi , Tsilidis Konstantinos K. , Spector Logan , Schuz Joachim , Haidich Anna-Bettina , Siahanidou Tania , Hernández Antonio F. , Petridou Eleni
Published: June 2022

Aim: To explore the validity and strength of evidence on the
association between environmental factors and risk of developing
childhood (0-14 years) cancer. Methods: An umbrella review was
conducted including systematic reviews and meta-analyses of
observational epidemiological studies that examined the association of
any environmental exposure of either parent or child with any type of
childhood cancer. PubMed and Scopus databases were searched until April
2020. Based on predefined criteria, the evidence was graded into strong,
highly suggestive, suggestive or weak. Results: 509
meta-analyses explored environmental exposures and risk of developing 10
different types of childhood cancer. Only 2.4% of the associations were
considered to have highly suggestive evidence inferred by strongly
statistically significant results. These associations were confined to
increased risk of overall leukemia, especially acute lymphoblastic
leukemia (ALL), in relation to high birthweight, paternal smoking and
exposure to pesticides, particularly insecticides. By contrast, maternal
multivitamin supplementation during pregnancy (summary odds ratio
[OR]: 0.64, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 0.52, 0.80) and
breastfeeding for more than 6 months (summary OR: 0.76, 95%CI: 0.68,
0.84) were supported by highly suggestive evidence for decreased risk of
ALL. There was also highly suggestive evidence for increased risk of
central nervous system (CNS) tumors, especially astrocytoma, in relation
to high birthweight, as well as increased risk of testicular cancer in
relation to testicular microlithiasis and isolated cryptorchidism.
Conclusions: The present findings provide evidence that
exposure to seven maternal/neonatal factors significantly affects the
risk of childhood leukemia, CNS tumors and testicular cancer. Further
evidence from sufficiently powered studies and large consortia with
uniform reporting of analyses is needed to allow firmer conclusions to
be drawn.
Gingival crevicular glucose estimation and patient’s perception of pain during routine dental examination - a concept based on a novel patented periodontal device
Authors: AlQahtani Nabeeh , Khader Mohasin , Javali Mukhatar
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim. Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disease-causing high
mortality and morbidity worldwide. So, physicians need to identify this
condition early to implement prevention strategies. The study aimed to test
the concept of a novel periodontal device that can be attached to a glucose
monitoring device as an innovative tool to screen for periodontitis and
diabetes mellitus simultaneously during a routine dental examination.
Therefore, correlation of blood glucose between the conventional
finger-prick blood glucose (FPBG) and gingival crevicular blood glucose
(GCBG) method, along with estimation of patient's pain perception by visual
analogue scale (VAS). Methods. A crosssectional comparative study was
conducted among 250 participants whose GCBG and FPBG were estimated. VAS
score scale was recorded for each patient immediately after the procedure.
Results. The mean GCBG value was 151.19 ? 42.64 mg/dL, while mean FPBG was
150.48 ? 42.95 mg/dL, showing a high Pearson's correlation (r=0.9932; p<
0.00001). Mann-Whitney U for VAS score between both the groups showed a
statistically significant difference (p < 0.00001). Conclusion. The GCBG
method was well tolerated by patients, and highly correlated with peripheral
blood glucose levels. The proposed concept of the novel periodontal device
appeared to be a feasible option for examining periodontium and screening
diabetes simultaneously in dental clinics.
Nickel-titanium files in endodontics: Development, improvement and modifications of nickel-titanium alloy
Authors: Zivkovic Slavoljub , Jovanovic-Medojevic Milica , Neskovic Jelena , Popovic-Bajic Marijana
Published: June 2022

nema
On the Use of Consumer Tweets to Assess the Risk of Misstated Revenue in Consumer-Facing Industries: Evidence from Analytical Procedures
Authors: Rozario Andrea M. , Vasarhelyi Miklos A. , Wang Tawei
Published: June 2022

We examine whether consumer-generated tweets about purchases (interest) and sentiment are useful in assessing the risk of misstated revenue in the planning stage of the audit, as reflected in improvements to analytical procedures, for firms in consumer-facing industries. We obtain consumer-generated tweeting activities from 2012 to 2017 for 76 companies in 20 consumer-facing industries from a data provider. We find that, relative to a benchmark model, Twitter consumer interest, but not consumer sentiment, improves the prediction and error-detection ability of analytical procedures for most firms in consumer-facing industries. Our findings are robust to different model settings. In additional tests, we observe that the effect of Twitter consumer interest is more pronounced in smaller industries and that it remains useful in analytical procedures when compared to firms’ advertising and employee headcount. Together, our results suggest that this new source of information improves auditors’ assessments of the risk of misstated revenue.
Opciones legales para obtener una mayor pensión por jubilación
Authors: Rosiles López Leonel , Martínez Pérez Berenice , Vélez García Lorena
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación revisa las pensiones en México como una problemática que afecta a millones de mexicanos. El estudio es descriptivo documental, con un enfoque cuantitativo. Su finalidad es informar a los trabajadores que cotizaron en la Ley del Seguro Social de 1973 las disposiciones que permiten incrementar el monto de su pensión al momento de jubilarse. Se ejemplifican situaciones en que pueden encontrarse miles de empleados, así como las acciones que deben realizarse. La población y muestra de estudio fueron 50 profesionistas especializados en impuestos, quienes opinaron a través de un cuestionario respecto de las ventajas financieras de las opciones propuestas. Los resultados de la investigación documental y de campo confirman las ventajas financieras de los casos que se analizan. Las conclusiones confirman la legalidad de las opciones, sus beneficios financieros y su mejora permanente al nivel de vida del pensionado.
Awareness of reproductive health protection issues among female students
Authors: Zakharova AA , Astashkevich EV , Popov MV , Skoblina EV
Published: June 2022

The study was aimed to define the female students’ awareness of the reproductive health protection issues. A survey was conducted in 2021–2022 in order to study the onset of menstrual cycles and age at menarche in 372 female students of medical and non-medical universities and colleges of the Central Federal District. The survey of 530 female students concerning their knowledge about the reproductive health protection issues and their attitude towards sexuality education for children and adolescents was also conducted. Statistical processing was performed using the Statistica 10.0 software package (StatSoft, USA). Insufficient knowledge about the reproductive health protection issues among students was reported: the contingency coefficient for the presence of real menstrual disorder and the students’ belief of having problems was low (Pearson contingency coefficient = 0.31, р ≤ 0.05).
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ADDIE PADA MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN SMA KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Fadhila Nadia Alima , Setyaningsih Nur Widya , Gatta Rizqi Rahma , Handziko Rio Christy
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the development of teaching materials, Structure, and Function of Plant Networks with the ADDIE Model and material validation as well as product design for teaching materials development using the ADDIE model. This is a research development. I Validation of the media booklet instrument was carried out by two validators, namely material experts (content feasibility aspects, presentation feasibility aspects, and language assessments) and media experts (size, cover design, content design, layout, content typography, as well as illustrations and pictures). The results obtained are the product of the development of teaching materials in the form of a booklet arranged based on the ADDIE model. While the results of the validity test get a total validation mean of 3 for the material in the booklet and 3.87 for the media design of the booklet. Comments from the validators, namely on the material aspect in the form of improving the presentation of the material to make it easier to read, while the media aspect added facts and examples of cells, tissues, and plant organs in the form of photos and illustrationsKata kunci: ADDIE, bahan ajar, jaringan tumbuhan, kurikulum 2013.
PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DENGAN METODE FREQUENT PRACTICAL WORK TERHADAP TINGKAT SELF EFFICACY DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA SMA
Authors: Karismania Risela , Ratnasari Jujun , Nuranti Gina
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the Frequent Practical Work learning method on the level of Self Efficacy and cognitive learning outcomes of high school students. Frequent Practical Work or repetitive work practices are carried out in various ways. In this study, practical work refers to the teaching and learning activities of biology. This research was conducted in one of the senior high schools in the city of Sukabumi with a research sample of 24 students in the control class and 26 students in the experimental class. In the control, class learning is done using conventional methods while in the experimental class learning is done using the Frequent Practical Work learning method. The results show that the level of effectiveness of the Frequent Practical Work learning method in the experimental class is quite effective for learning. In the experimental class, the level of Self Efficacy is in the high category, while in the control class the level of Self Efficacy is in the medium category. In the experimental class, the students' cognitive learning outcomes have a higher class average than in the control class.Kata Kunci : Hasil belajar Kognitif, Frequent Practical Work, Self Efficacy,
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERBASIS ADOBE ANIMATED MENGGUNAKAN MODEL RADEC (READ, ANSWER, DISCUSS, EXPLAIN, CREATE) MATERI SISTEM RESPIRASI KELAS XI
Authors: Azis Lutfi , Asih Triana
Published: June 2022

The 21st century is a shift to the digital era in which information is growing too fast and human activities can be visualized by smartphones, it demands education to follow the digital era to minimize the lack of the utilization of smartphones as a learning media in learning model and material. The objective of this study is to produce Biology’s learning media products based on Adobe Animated using the RADEC learning model in the respiratory system material which is decent in the learning process. This study used the 4D research development model. This study only used 3 stages of 4 stages, namely Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The data analysis technique of this study is a questionnaire that was distributed to the students in a small group trial, before the trials the media was validated by experts. The learning media was produced after validation and revision, the average percentage from design experts scored is 92%, the material expert got 90% percentage and small group trials are 92%. Based on the percentage from the design experts, material experts, and a small group trial, the learning media was included in the "Very Appropriate" category. Therefore, it can be used by the students and teachers in the learning process. Kata Kunci : RADEC, Adobe Animated, Media Pembelajaran, Biologi, Sistem Respirasi
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PADA KONDISI TATAP MUKA TERBATAS MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI MAN 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Astriani Meli , Indriani Cecilia , Hidayat Saleh , Wardhani Sri
Published: June 2022

The learning process is limited, causing the learning carried out by the teacher to be less than optimal. Teachers only carry out learning activities with limited time. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of learning models, the use of media and technology, and to find out the obstacles to the use of learning models. This type of research uses a form of qualitative research with descriptive methods. The population and sample in the study included MAN 1 Palembang with the research subjects being biology teachers and students in grades X, XI, and XII. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: (i) The implementation of biology learning carried out by teachers during face-to-face learning was limited to using conventional learning models including questions and answers and lectures so that learning only slightly involved active students. The use of media and teaching materials only comes from youtube, LKPD, and handbooks, (ii) Constraints in the application of learning models during face-to-face are limited, namely, the teacher's difficulty in explaining the material because the learning time only lasts 30 minutes so it is difficult for teachers to manage time when using syntax learning models and teachers' knowledge of learning models are also still low; (iii) limited face-to-face learning has not been able to improve student learning outcomes. The results of the research become a form of evaluation for madrasas so that teachers continue to pay attention to professional and pedagogic competencies as teacher role models in the 21st century.Kata kunci: Biologi, Model Pembelajaran, Tatap Muka Terbatas, Pandemi
PENGARUH VARIASI CAMPURAN EKSTRAK Imperata cylindrica L. dan Ageratum conyzoides L.TERHADAP GULMA DAN PERTUMBUHAN Alium fistulosum L.
Authors: Cahyati Novia , Sutanto Agus , Widowati Hening
Published: June 2022

Shallots have a high economic value. The need for leeks continues to increase as the population continues to increase. The conditions for the growth of leeks are nutritional requirements, being at an altitude of 230-1500 m above sea level, rainfall ranging from 15-200 mm/year, and having a daily temperature of 18-250C and suitable soil types are andosols, latosol, and regosol. Shallots will grow maximally if they are protected from weeds, pests, and diseases. The decrease in leeks is caused by the abundance of Imperata cylindrica L. , the magnitude of the decrease is 40-50%, so Imperata cylindrica L. control is necessary. Imperata cylindrica L.  control is usually done by farmers using chemical herbicides which over time will cause plants to become resistant to chemical herbicides and will cause the soil to decrease infertility, it is necessary to control weeds using weeds themselves because Imperata cylindrica L.  have allelopathic chemical compounds that can inhibit plant growth. the use of organic herbicides can use Imperata cylindrica L.  and Ageratum conyzoides L. because these two plants have active compounds in the form of phenols, terpanoids, flavonoids, and also tannins. This study used variations in concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, positive control, and negative control and the results obtained that there was no right concentration to control Imperata cylindrica L. Kata kunci: Bandotan, Bawang daun, Bioherbisida, Ilalang
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TANAH GUNUNG BUNGKUK DALAM MENINGKATKAN STABILITAS TANAH LEMPUNG DITINJAU DARI UJI PENGEMBANGAN DAN TEKANAN PENGEMBANGAN
Authors: Wardi Syafri , Hidayah Habil , Herman Herman
Published: June 2022

Tanah asli di Nagari Lumpo, Kecamatan IV Jurai, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yang secara visual berupa tanah lempung, tanah tersebut memiliki sifat-sifat fisis dan sifat mekanis yang terbatas, sehingga perlu distabilisasi. Di daerah tersebut, ada tanah Gunung Bungkuk yang bentuknya cenderung menyerupai kapur yang belum termanfaatkan sebagaimana mestinya. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan tanah Gunung Bungkuk terhadap stabilitas tanah asli. Sampel tanah asli yang diambil di Nagari Lumpo, Kecamatan IV Jurai, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan sedangkan bahan untuk stabilitasnya menggunakan campuran tanah Gunung Bungkuk dengan persentase 0%, 15%, 30%, masa pemeraman 3 hari. Pengujian dilakukan terdiri dari uji sifat fisis tanah asli dan sifat mekanis tanah asli maupun tanah yang telah dicampur dengan tanah Gunung Bungkuk. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tanah Gunung Bungkuk tidak efektif meperbaiki sifat-sifat fisis tanah. Hal itu dapat dilihat semakin tinggi persentase tanah Gunung Bungkuk yang dicampurkan di dalam tanah, persentase butiran lolos saringan no 200 meningkat sedangkan nilai batas plastis (PL) dan berat jenis tanah turun, sebaliknya tanah Gunung Bungkuk ini efektif dalam meredam pengembangan dan tekanan pengembangan tanah
Representación social y simbólica de la contaduría pública
Authors: Giraldo Correa Jheifer Stiwar , Gutiérrez Palacio Astrid Lorena , Arias Giraldo Deisy
Published: June 2022

La teoría de las representaciones sociales de Moscovici estudia cómo estas inciden en las prácticas sociales de algún grupo determinado y producen cambios importantes en su universo simbólico. De igual forma, la teoría de las representaciones simbólicas indica cómo estas surgen ante una necesidad de comprensión de la realidad o de todo aquello que necesite una explicación. Las representaciones sociales y simbólicas dan una amplia visión de cómo el contador público es representado socialmente de acuerdo con sus prácticas y su cotidianidad. Se encuentra además que desde las representaciones sociales coexisten las visiones tradicionales de un contador gris y monótono con aquellas que lo incitan al riesgo en detrimento de la imagen de prudencia asociada a la visión tradicional. Desde las representaciones simbólicas se encuentra en las diversas formas de comunicación contable un medio para superar la visión tradicional de estatismo y oscuridad, y en la imagen de la profesión, la ausencia de un componente simbólico que refleje los nuevos retos del contador público más allá del manido símbolo de la partida doble y de la hegemónica alusión a la internacionalización.
Contrapesos de política fiscal en COVID 19: Estudio de caso para Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Paraguay
Authors: Vega Montes María Victoria , Urrea Villalobos Cristian Camilo , Avilés Sabogal Nelson Andrés
Published: June 2022

La llegada de la COVID 19 ha representado grandes retos para Latinoamérica, que se caracteriza por altos niveles de desempleo, pobreza y desigualdad, sumado a débil estructura fiscal, bajos niveles de recaudo, políticas de gasto deficientes y altos niveles de corrupción y evasión. A la luz de este contexto, se realiza un análisis cualitativo de las medidas tomadas por seis países latinoamericanos como respuesta a la pandemia. Los análisis muestran que las medidas tomadas fueron circunstanciales, siendo el gasto público el contrapeso en materia de política fiscal, para mantener el bienestar de la sociedad, ampliar la cobertura en salud, ayudar al aparato productivo y prevenir altos niveles de contagio, conllevando a una tendencia al alza del déficit fiscal.
RANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN POSYANDU BERBASIS WEB DENGAN NOTIFIKASI WHATSAPP (STUDI KASUS : POSYANDU DESA PIJI)
Authors: Agustina Eka Wakhyu , Fithri Diana Laily , Darmanto Eko
Published: June 2022

Posyandu atau Pos Pelayanan Terpadu adalah bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat (UKBM). Saat ini alur bisnis yang berlangsung masih bersifat manual ke buku pendataan peserta dan buku kesehatan ibu dan anak. Cara tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan seperti kesalahan petugas kader dalam pencatatan pendaftaran dan kesalahan pencatatan pelayanan peserta serta perekapan laporan yang membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Sehingga mengakibatkan sulitnya pencarian data peserta dan riwayat pemeriksaan peserta yang sudah dilakukan.Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis akan mengembangkan Rancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Posyandu Desa Piji berbasis web untuk mempermudah pengelolaan manajemen posyandu oleh kader. Perancangan sistem yang dibuat menggunakan Flow of Document (FOD) dan UML. Sistem akan dilengkapi dengan grafik yang berfungsi untuk pengontrolan berat badan balita serta memiliki menu notifikasi whatsapp dimana fitur bisa berfungsi untuk mengingatkan jadwal pelayanan posyandu.
PENERAPAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PEMAIN BOLA VOLI DI DIKLAT KUDUS U-14
Authors: Meiristanti Viana , Nindyasari Ratih , Khotimah Tutik
Published: June 2022

Olahraga Bola voli merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang paling diminati oleh sebagian besar penduduk di Indonesia. Dalam perkembangannya olahraga ini sangat mementingkan sebuah strategi dan komposisi pemain yang sesuai. Sehingga Pemilihan pemain merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam cabang olahraga ini. Selama ini proses pemilihan calon pemain masih dilakukan secara manual oleh pematih. Sehingga cara ini dianggap kurang efisien. Untuk itu dalam penelitian ini dibangun sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang dapat memberikan solusi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi persoalan pemilihan calon pemain bola voli. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) diterapkan pada SPK ini dan terbukti mampu menghasilkan keputusan layak atau tidak layak terhadap sepuluh data calon pemain bola voli. Sistem juga menampilkan peringkat calon pemain bola voli sesuai dengan nilai yang telah diproses dengan menggunakan metode AHP. SPK ini membandingkan sepuluh alternatif yaitu calon pemain voli, dimana setiap alternatif akan dinilai berdasarkan sepuluh kriteria. Berdasarkan sepuluh alternatif dan sepuluh kriteria ini menghasilkan sembilan alternatif layak dan satu alternatif tidak layak.
Towards Improving the Employability of Urban Planning Graduates in Algeria
Authors: Kadri Assia , Boudemagh Souad Sassi , Saighi Ouafa
Published: June 2022

The objective of this research is the assessment of the employment offers and the competency framework of the urban planner’s trade. The research is based on the results of a survey carried out with urban planning graduates, dealing with the acquired competencies during the university training, and on the documentary analysis of the Algerian framework of competencies of the urban planner with regard to its counterparts – the Operational Register of Trades/Professions and the Professional Office of Qualification of Urban Planners in France. The adopted approach follows these stages: the inventory of 422 trade sheets; their breakdown into indicators; the analysis of the requirements for job access; the comparison of the Algerian urban planner sheet with the French one; and the crossing of their competencies. The assessment demonstrates the inadequacy of the Algerian urban planner framework with its French counterpart; the disrespect of Bloom’s taxonomy and the rules of writing competencies; and the mismatch between the training offer and the employment offers. The results allow for the development of employment opportunities and improvement of the relevance of the framework competencies for urban planners in Algeria in view of a better employability of this trade and the concordance between training and employment.
Samverkan mellan polis och universitet: Studentarbeten från kursen Kriminologi: Tillämpning
Authors: Jansson Boel
Published: June 2022

Rapporten syftar till att undersöka förutsättningar som lärare och polis upplever sig ha för attarbeta med antisemitism i Malmö, ifall lärarstudenter får den kunskap de behöver under sinutbildning för att hantera antisemitism och hur samverkan mellan olika aktörer ser ut iMalmö. Detta undersöks genom kvalitativa intervjuer samt kvalitativa och kvantitativaenkätfrågor.Resultaten av rapporten talar för att det saknas viss kunskap bland lärare och lärarstudenterför att upptäcka och hantera antisemitism, men även att det finns viss rädsla och otrygghet föratt diskutera vissa aspekter av ämnet. Lärarstudenter får under sin utbildning inte tillräckligtmycket kunskap för att hantera antisemitism i framtida yrken. Polisen upplevs inte vara encentral aktör i skolans arbete mot antisemitism, men kan fungera som stöd till lärare ochskolledning. Det tas även upp att en mer omfattande dokumentation av polisen vid dessa fallskulle kunna leda till större möjligheter att utreda antisemitiska hatbrott. Resultatet visar attdet finns flertalet pågående samarbeten i Malmö, framförallt inom skolmiljö för att motverkaantisemitism. Det saknas dock en gemensam samordning av dessa initiativ. Utifrån det somhar framkommit i resultatet rekommenderas flera förslag, bland annat återkoppling av polisefter nedlagd anmälan av hatbrott, inkludering av antisemitism i lärarutbildning och rollspelför att integrera frågor rörande konflikter.
PERHITUNGAN RISIKO KREDIT KPR PADA BANK XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE CREDITRISK+
Authors: AFIFAH SORAYA SARAH , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE
Published: June 2022

Credit risk is a risk that is often encountered by banks in lending, especially mortgages. Banks can get losses if the risk is not anticipated properly. The purpose of this study is to estimate the number of losses (expected loss and unexpected loss) obtained by Bank XYZ due to default debtors and to estimate the amount of economic capital that must be provided by Bank XYZ in anticipating unexpected losses. The study was conducted using the CreditRisk+ method with a Poisson distribution approach. The ratio between expected loss and unexpected loss obtained from the calculation results is 57%. With the value of economic capital that needs to be provided by Bank XYZ is Rp. 647.594.176.768,-. This means that Bank XYZ needs to monitor the outstanding credit of their debtors who experience default in the credit portfolio in order to avoid possible losses and provide economic capital to cover these losses. So that the estimated value of economic capital can be used as a capital benchmark to anticipate maximum losses and as an indicator for Bank XYZ to earn income from credit activities.
PERAMALAN HARGA BITCOIN DENGAN METODE SMOOTH TRANSITION AUTOREGRESSIVE (STAR)
Authors: PRATAMA I GEDE MAHA HENDRA , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN , SUCIPTAWATI NI LUH PUTU
Published: June 2022

One of the spectacular advances in technology in the economic field is the cryptocurrency it created. The fluctuating price of Bitcoin, is widely used as a means of making profit. The time series forecasting method that can be used for the case of nonlinear time series data such as Bitcoin data is the smooth transition autoregressive (STAR) model. STAR is an extension of the autoregressive model for nonlinear time data. The purpose of this study is to obtain the results of forecasting Bitcoin price data for the next 2 two months using the STAR method. The data used in this study is Bitcoin daily price data from September 2017 to April 2021. To estimate the STAR model, several things that must be determined are the autoregressive model, transition variables, and transition functions. If the STAR model has been estimated, forecasting will be carried out for the next 2 months, which results in the forecast for the highest Bitcoin price falling on June 30, 2021 and the lowest Bitcoin price falling on May 1, 2021.
APLIKASI ALGORITMA DECISION TREE C4.5 SEBAGAI MODEL PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI ANGGOTA RESIMEN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: WIBISONO ALEXANDER HIRO , KENCANA I PUTU EKA NILA , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN
Published: June 2022

The Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) of the 901st Mayurajana Battalion. The 2000 Agreement caused the ROTC to be excluded from the Indonesian Military command structure, causing the ROTC in each campus to have a diverse standard of members due to the recruitment process which are done by students. C4.5 algorithm from chefboost was used to find the accuracy as well as assist the construction of an ideal C4.5 algorithm. The result shows the C4.5 algorithm by chefboost to have a 79.16% accuracy with the tendency to underestimate the data. During the modeling of the algorithm it is discovered that the source of the algorithm’s tendency to underestimate the data appears to be affected by the recruits administration and medical history.
Indicators of readiness among future physical education teachers for professional activity
Authors: Alekseeva Elena Nikolaevna , Golyakova Natalia Nikolaevna , Cherkasova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to experimentally determine the degree of influence of physical and theoretical readiness of students on the level of professional and pedagogical skills in the field of physical culture and sports activities and thereby establish the indicator of readiness of future physical education teachers for professional activities. Scientific novelty lies in the identification and evaluation of the correlation between the level of professional and pedagogical skills, theoretical and physical fitness of the respondents. The results of the study can be used in pedagogical universities to determine the degree of readiness of future physical education teachers for professional activities and the influence of practical and theoretical preparedness on the level of professional and pedagogical skills in the field of physical culture and sports activities.
Modeling the methodological preparation of future teachers for the inclusion of schoolchildren
Authors: Kozyreva Olga Anatolevna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to simulate the methodological preparation of future teachers for the inclusion of schoolchildren on the basis of a university technopark. As a result, methodological approaches to the methodological preparation of future teachers for the inclusion of schoolchildren are substantiated; the principles of organization of the educational process and the selection of the content of methodological training are determined; the content of the target, methodological, procedural-activity and analytical-resultative blocks of the model is formulated. Based on the proposed model of methodological preparation of future teachers for the inclusion of schoolchildren, it becomes possible to transfer part of the organizational forms of education to the base of the university technopark, which significantly increases the efficiency of the process.
PENELITIAN TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN ANTARA KARYAWAN DENGAN PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PHI
Authors: Setiawan Yoshua , Pamungkas Yogo
Published: June 2022

Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja kerap kali tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang ada, serta gugatan yang diajukan juga terdapat cacat formil di dalamnya. Kasus sengketa dalam Putusan PHI Nomor:169/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2017/PN Mdn menjadi perhatian aturan PHK tidak sesuai peraturan yang berlaku akan tetapi dalam isi gugatan yang diberikan, penggugat tidak benar karena berisikan kumulasi gugatan antara PHK dan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum. Sehingga muncul rumusan masalah yaitu, Apakah  penyelesaian sengketa industrial antara Karyawan PT.Raya Padang Langkat (PT.RAPALA) tidak sdengan Undang-Undang No 2 Tahun 2004 tentang PPHI dan Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 dan Apakah sengketa PHK antara PT. Raya Padang Langkat(PT. RAPALA) melawan karyawannya melalui mediasi berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 169/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2017/PN Mdn. sudah mengikuti peraturan perundang– undangan di bidang ketenagakerjaa.mendapatkan jawaban atas permasalahan tersebut,  maka dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yang berdasar  Kepada data sekunder, dianalisis dgn kualitatif, & ditarik kesimpulan dengan metode deduktif.   Kesimpulan studi putusan ini ialah bahwa amar putusan hakim tidak mengikuti    dengan aturan-aturan berlaku dan kompetensi dari PHI adalah tidak  berwenang dalam menangani perkara PHK karena adanya prosedur atau langkah yang dilanggar sebelum diajukan oleh Penggugat.
INDEPENDENSI PENGADILAN PAJAK DITINJAU DARI PASAL 24 AYAT (1) UUD NRI 1945
Authors: Kanantha Adiel Muhammad , Edwar Ferry
Published: June 2022

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 10/PPU-XVIII/2020 yang menguji independensi Pengadilan Pajak. Mahkamah Konstitusi menerima pengujian Pasal 8 ayat (2) UU No 14 Tahun 2002 menjadi “Ketua dan Wakil Ketua diangkat oleh Presiden yang dipilih dari dan oleh para Hakim yang selanjutnya diusulkan melalui Menteri dengan Persetujuan Ketua Mahkamah Agung untuk 1 (satu) kali masa Jabatan Selama 5 (lima) Tahun” dan menolak Pasal 5 ayat (2) UU No 14 Tahun 2002. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat, apakah Pengadilan Pajak telah independen dalam menjalankan kekuasaan kehakiman dan bagaimana upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan untuk mewujudkan independensi Pengadilan Pajak. Metode Penulisan normatif, sifat Penulisan deskriptif, jenis data menggunakan data sekunder, analisis data secara kualitatif. Serta pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan logika deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, Pengadilan Pajak bagian dari Kekuasaan Kehakiman yang merdeka hendaknya menjalankan kekuasaan kehakiman yang independen, akan tetapi Pengadilan Pajak dalam UU No 14 Tahun 2002 masih menempatkan Pengadilan Pajak dibawah pembindaan eksekutif meskipun sudah di uji di Mahkamah Konstitusi.
KOMPETENSI ABSOLUT PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL JAKARTA PUSAT BERDASARKAN KLAUSULA ARBITRASE (PUTUSAN: 247/PDT.SUS-PHI/2019)
Authors: Pontoh Sunita Caroline , Yurikosari Andari
Published: June 2022

Penggugat Harry Sangari tidak dibayarkan upahnya oleh Tergugat PT. Phillip Sekuritas Indonesia karena terdapat klausula arbitrase dalam perjanjian kerja antara Penggugat dan Tergugat yang mempengaruhi kewenangan absolut Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Putusan  Nomor 247/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019. Dengan pokok permasalahan Bagaimana Kompetensi absolut Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Jakarta Pusat dalam memeriksa dan memutus sengketa Hak berdasarkan klausula arbitrase dalam perjanjian kerjasama antara Penggugat dan Tergugat pada Putusan Nomor 247/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019, dan bagaimanakah analisis amar pertimbangan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Jakarta Pusat dalam memutus sengketa Nomor 247/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019 mengenai klausula arbitrase dalam perjanjian kerjasama berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pertanyaan tersebut akan dijawab dengan melakukan penelitian secara yuridis normatif, yang memiliki sifat deskriptif analisis menggunakan data primer dan sekunder kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan metode deduktif sebagai penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis dapat disimpulkan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial tidak memiliki kewenangan memutus perkara tersebut dikarenakan hukum acara yang berlaku bagi para pihak merupakan hukum acara perdata yang dimuat dalam KUH Perdata. Analisis Putusan Nomor : 247/PDT.SUS-PHI/2019 tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 50 Undang-undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, terkait dengan tidak adanya penjelasan secara menyeluruh terhadap suatu gugatan yang diajukan oleh Penggugat, sehingga putusan tersebut termasuk kedalam salah satu putusan yang tidak cukup pertimbangan.
AHLI WARIS SAUDARA DAN ANAK KANDUNG MENURUT HUKUM WARIS ISLAM
Authors: Septianingtyas Nanda , Bakri Khairani
Published: June 2022

Hukum waris Islam bersumber pada Al-Qur’an, Hadis, dan Ijtihad. Berdasarkan asas ijbari, ahli waris menurut waris Islam adalah anak, orang tua, janda atau duda, dan saudara. Rumusan masalah 1) Bagaimanakah pewarisan saudara mewaris bersama anak kandung menurut Hukum Waris Islam? 2) Bagaimanakah kesesuaian penetapan Pengadilan Agama Majalengka Nomor 0457/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Mjl mengenai penetapan ahli waris almh. Cuminah dengan Hukum Waris Islam?. Tipe penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah penelitian normatif. Sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah sekunder dengan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif, dan menarik kesimpulan adalah secara deduktif. Kesimpulan: saudara tidak mungkin mendapatkan waris jika pewaris masih memiliki anak kandung dan Penetapan Hakim tidak sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an Surah An-Nisa ayat (176) jo Pasal 174 dan 182  KHI.
KRITERIA PROPOSAL PERDAMAIAN PKPU YANG CUKUP TERJAMIN DALAM KASUS KSP INDOSURYA CIPTA
Authors: Christiani Purba Liony Gracia , Bakti Yunari Sri
Published: June 2022

Pengesahan Rencana Perdamaian (Homologasi) seharusnya menjadi titik terang dalam proses PKPU. Akan tetapi dalam kasus KSP Indosurya, setelah adanya Homologasi, pelaksanaan pembayaran tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diperjanjikan dalam Homologasi tersebut. Pokok permasalahan dari artikel ini adalah bagaimana upaya kreditor KSP Indosurya dalam menilai dan menganalisis apakah suatu proposal perdamaian yang diajukan termasuk dalam kategori cukup terjamin. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan studi kepustakaan dari data sekunder dan didukung oleh data primer, dari hasil wawancara. Sifat penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dan penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan penalaran deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, proposal perdamaian KSP Indosurya tidak cukup terjamin. Faktanya proposal perdamaian yang ditawarkan KSP Indosurya tidak cukup terjamin dan dalam pelaksanaannya tidak sesuai disepakati bersama. Kreditor KSP Indosurya Cipta dalam menilai suatu proposal perdamaian dapat mengajukan pemeriksaan laporan keuangan koperasi oleh ahli independen sesuai Pasal 238 UU Kepailitan dan PKPU.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DILAKUKAN SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA
Authors: Salsabilla Sasqia , Bey Fachri
Published: June 2022

Dalam perkara No. 596/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jkt Utr, Perkara No. 1449/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Sby, Putusan No. 440/Pid.Sus/2020 PN Cbi ketiga terdakwa terbukti melakukan tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan yang dilakukan terdakwa dalam ketiga putusan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan apa yang didakwakan dalam setiap putusan, namun penerapan pasal 296 KUHP dalam Perkara No.596/Pid.Sus/2021/PN JKT UTR kurang tepat karena tidak menerapkan asas lex specialis derogat legi generalis. pertimbangan hakim dalam ketiga putusan tersebut menggunakan beberapa teori.