bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Gender Differences Exist in Online Newspaper Consumption among Pakistani Youth?
Authors: Pahore Muhammad Ramzan , Memon Sumera , Hamid Norsiah Abdul , Ismail Awan Bt
Published: October 2021

It is no doubt that the popularity of ICTs in developing countries has increased the use of internet-related social networking sites along with news information consumption, production, and news distribution. As such, there has been a huge shift in the trend of news consumption from conventional media to an online newspaper. It has also been tocied that male and female youth are equally inclined to use internet for different reasons. Thus, in recent times scholars have started inspecting online newspaper consumption-related behavior, with an emphasis on young boys and girls in a way this group is one that can last longer. However, very few studies have paid attention to gender differences in motivating factors for online newspaper consumption in Pakistan. To address this gap, by using a cross-sectional design, a survey was conducted on university students from three public universities of Pakistan because university students are tech-savvy and mostly internet users. These three universities are representative of rural and urban population. Questionnaires were used to collect data which was analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Multi Group Analysis. Hypothesized results discovered that in terms of online newspaper consumption, there was no gender differences found in online newspaper consumption among Pakistani youth.
Characterisation of the Bartonella quintana YopJ Homologue
Authors:   , Little Alvey
Published: October 2021

Bartonella is a genus of re-emerging bacterial pathogens that typically cause asymptomatic, intra-erythrocytic bacteraemia in their reservoir hosts and are highly specialised to evade host immunity. One of the many mechanisms by which Bartonella spp. modulate the host immune system is the type-IV-secretion system, a protein complex that delivers effector proteins directly into host cells to modulate their function.

Some Bartonella species, including B. quintana, the causative agent of trench fever, possess an effector protein that is homologous to the effector YopJ of Yersinia species. Yersinia YopJ inhibits the MAPK and NF-kB pathways, and YopJ homologues in other species have similar effects, though through different targets. Very little is known about the function of the B. quintana YopJ homologue, but it may play a role in immune modulation by the bacteria.

My aim was to characterise the function of the B. quintana YopJ homologue.

I had evidence that it inhibits the NF-kB pathway, so I investigated which step of signalling activation is the target of this inhibition. I also sought to determine whether it impacts signalling pathways other than NF-kB, and to identify the specific host protein that it targets.

I performed these investigations using ELISA, high-throughput fluorescence microscopy, Western blotting, LC/MS proteomic screening, and a yeast two-hybrid screen.

I found that the B. quintana YopJ homologue inhibits the NF-kB pathway at or upstream of IKK activity, may also impact JNK signalling, the cell cycle, and the mTOR complex, and interacts with the host protein DCNL1, a component of neddylation machinery. Additionally, I determined that this interaction does not impact the neddylation of the protein Cullin-1.
Monitorización invasiva y no invasiva en pacientes ingresados a UCI
Authors: Moreno Sasig Nelson Geovanny , Vélez Muentes José Ricardo , Campuzano Franco Manuel Antonio , Zambrano Córdova Jaime Roberto , Vera Pinargote Ronal Gabriel
Published: October 2021

La monitorización del paciente crítico es fundamental para lograr optimizar la hemodinámica, la ventilación, la temperatura, la nutrición y el metabolismo del paciente. La mayoría de las monitorizaciones se realizan sobre procedimientos invasivos como cateterización venosa central y periférica, abordaje arterial, sondajes nasogástricos y vesicales, para obtener información hemodinámica, ventilatoria y metabólica. No obstante, también existen equipos tecnológicos especializados y nuevos algoritmos que pueden ayudar a obtener la mayor cantidad de variables y parámetros de manera no invasiva para lograr el mismo objetivo. El presente artículo no pretende establecer criterios comparativos sobre ventajas y desventajas de las técnicas de monitoreo invasivo y no invasivo, sino presentar, a modo descriptivo, la disponibilidad de las mismas como alternativas en el cuidado del paciente crítico. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva investigación en diferentes literaturas para presentar el contenido idóneo, con aportación importante al conocimiento del tema.
Dexametasona o hidrocortisona intravenosa como profilaxis de cefalea postpunción dural
Authors: Calle Gómez Marco Antonio , Devonish Nidia , Gurumendi España Ingrid Esmeralda , Borja Santillán Maritza Alexandra
Published: October 2021

El objeto de este artículo es determinar la eficacia de dexametasona o hidrocortisona endovenosa como profilaxis de cefalea postpunción dural en pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente de enero a diciembre de 2018. Fue una investigación experimental, descriptiva, prospectiva, transversal y correlacional. La muestra de pacientes electivos (n=60) se dividió en tres grupos (A: control (n=20), B: Hidrocortisona 500mg EV (n=20) y C: Dexametasona 16mg EV (n=20)). Estadística tipo descriptiva. Resultados: estadísticamente, los grupos en cuánto a edad (A: 66; B: 57y C: 44 ), peso (A: 68 kg; B: 67 y C: 57) y talla (A: 158 cms; B: 155 y C: 168) fueron similares; se usó en todas las pacientes aguja Sprotte de calibre 25G, con riesgo ASA I; en el grupo control (A) se observaron en el 10% de los pacientes (2) síntomas de CPPD: cefalea ortostática, cefalea bilateral, rigidez de nuca, tinnitus, fotofobia, diplopía, náuseas, vómitos, mareos y realización de punción lumbar previa. En el Grupo de Hidrocortisona (B) no se observaron síntomas de CPPD y en el grupo dexametasona (C) no se observaron síntomas de CPPD. El promedio de aparición de síntomas fue entre 19 a 28 horas después, sin ninguna reacción adversa. Conclusiones: el empleo de ambos medicamentos tiene la misma efectividad como profilaxis de la cefalea postpunción dural.
Automatic extraction of the polygon obtained by the intersection of parcels with the geometric algorithms
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Emirhan , YILDIRIM Faruk , KADI Fatih
Published: October 2021

Today, many mapping techniques (development plan implementation, expropriation, urban and rural arrangement, etc.) are applied geometrically. One of the situations that will be encountered in these applications is the relative status of the parcels. Firstly, point-plot relationships for arbitrary points were examined in this study. It was investigated whether these points were inside or outside the parcel. The aim is to determine the positions of the points relative to the parcels and to observe whether there is an intersection. If there is an intersection between the main parcel and the test parcel as a result of the point-parcel examination, the intersection points of these two parcels are found. Parcel corner points and intersection points are ordered according to the specified criteria and the intersection parcel is obtained. The area of the intersection parcel obtained is calculated. All possible special cases of the two parcels are examined relative to each other. With the proposed method, the results for each of the special cases are obtained and presented. The accuracy of the results was compared with CAD and GIS software and their advantages and disadvantages were examined. The proposed method is designed to be two or more parcels in many surveying techniques and gives high accuracy results. In addition, it is foreseen that the proposed method will provide great convenience in calculations functionally and temporally.
Analisis Rangkaian Jembatan Wheatstone Berbasis Simulasi PhET Pada Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA
Authors: Kholifudin M. Yasin
Published: October 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian rangkaian jembatan wheatstone berbasis simulasi PhET. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis besar hambatan R1, R2, R3, dan R4 yang menyebabkan besar arus listrik yang melewati hambatan R5 nol dan tidak nol, Pengambilan data menggunakan aplikasi simulasi PhET circuit-construction-kit-ac-virtual-lab_en, oleh 11 kelompok praktikum: 32 peserta didik kelas XII IPA1 SMA Negeri 2 Kebumen semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, diperoleh simpulan; besar arus listrik yang melalui hambatan R5 menghasilkan nol, diperoleh dari analisis hasil perkalian silang antara R1 dengan R3 sama dengan hasil perkalian silang antara R2 dengan R4, rangkaian  tersebut dalam keadaan seimbang dan besar arus listrik yang melalui R5 menghasilkan tidak nol, diperoleh dari hasil analisis perkalian silang hambatan R1 dengan R3 tidak sama dengan hasil perkalian silang antara R2 dengan R4, rangkaian tersebut dalam keadaan tidak seimbang. .Kata kunci: jembatan wheatstone, simulasi PhET
Pengembangan e-LKPD Praktikum Fisika Pada Materi Gerak Harmonik Sederhana Berbantuan Aplikasi Phyphox Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik
Authors: Ariyansah Dedi , Hakim Lukman , Sulistyowati Rita
Published: October 2021

Pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) atau daring diperlukan bahan ajar elektronik yang dapat menunjang jalanya proses pembelajaran fisika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar berupa e-LKPD berbasis discovery learning praktikum fisika pada materi gerak harmonik sederhana untuk meningkakan pemahaman konsep berbantuan aplikasi phyphox yang layak berdasarkan validitas, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Recearch and Development) dengan model pengembangan model ADDIE yakni Analisys, Design, Development, Implimentation, dan Evaluation. Hasil data analisis mennunjukkan bahwa e-LKPD yang dikembangkan mendapat persentase validitas sebesar 87,6% dengan kategori valid, hasil kepraktisan rata-rata 78,8% dan hasil keefektifan mendapatkan hasil rata-rata skor N-Gain 0,71 ­dengan kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian berdasarkan e-LKPD  yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajarn fisika
Recentes Imposições à Formação de Professores e seus Falsos Pretextos: as BNC Formação Inicial e Continuada para Controle e Padronização da Docência
Authors: Rodrigues Larissa Zancan , Pereira Beatriz , Mohr Adriana
Published: October 2021

Este artigo retoma e atualiza outro por nós publicado na busca de se fomentar a continuidade do debate entre pesquisadores e professores do campo da Educação em Ciências acerca das recentes políticas públicas curriculares voltadas para a formação de professores que tem sido elaboradas e aprovadas sem diálogo com as comunidades escolares e de pesquisa. Para isso, realizamos análise de documentos via ficha de análise textual e do uso de sete itens de análise construídos tanto a priori quanto a posteriori. Com a pesquisa, constatamos um alinhamento entre as propostas de ensino/aprendizagem e de avaliação da educação básica com aquelas preconizadas para formação de professores. Há influências das experiências externas quanto aos redimensionamentos prescritos, mas chama atenção que as competências gerais da BNCC da Educação Básica têm mesmo número e natureza que aquelas presentes na BNC-Formação e BNC-Formação Continuada. Isto é, para além da formação de professores estar sendo proposta, pela primeira vez, a partir da ideia de competências, com foco no desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas, eficientes e produtivas, busca-se apagar os projetos de formação que até então vinham sendo desenvolvidos, fomentando-se, portanto, a descaracterização da docência mediante controle e padronização dos processos educativos.
The influence of the arabic conquests on a linguistic situation in Sicily
Authors: Seredina Aleksandra Yuryevna , Mukhametshina Evelina Erkenovna , Kalegina Tatiana Evgenievna
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the Italian language vocabulary, as well as its enrichment with Arabic borrowings under the influence of various historical events in the course of the historical development of the island of Sicily. The authors describe the main historical events that influenced the enrichment of the lexical composition of the Italian language with Arabic borrowings. The history of the Mediterranean is saturated with conflicts, meetings, migrations. For centuries, the region of southern Italy has been the center of various cultures and peoples, which greatly influenced the development of art and architecture as well as vocabulary of the people living in this territory. The purpose of the study is to describe and analyze the lexemes of Arabic origin present in the Italian language and Sicilian dialects. The lexemes are referred to "arabisms" that emerged during the period of Arab domination in the southern Italy and under the influence of the Arabic language. Within the scope the authors consider in detail the most important historical events that took place in certain periods in the region. In addition, the authors overview the semantic fields in which there are arabisms and the areas they are related, e.g. toponymy, material culture, agriculture, manufacturing, food, etc. Also the geography of the region and the linguistic contacts are regarded due to the conquests of the Arabs in Sicily.
Zero equivalence of phraseological units with the component of color (in english, spanish, portuguese and russian)
Authors: Pratchenko Oksana Vladimiovna , Khovanskaya Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the multicultural situation in the modern society, as well as the need in understanding between peoples. The object of the study is to analyze the factors that cause the development of phraseological units with the component of color in English, Spanish, Portuguese and Russian. The methods used in the work include the descriptive-comparative methods, as well as the method of analysis. The results of the article allow to see the zero equivalence of phraseological units with this or that color component and to understand the reasons of it. The materials of the work can be useful for the further comparative, typological, linguistic-cultural and ethnic-linguistic studies of the other languages, for making of various phraseological dictionaries of color terms, etc.
Axiological aspect of modern german ethnosymbols in teaching german language
Authors: Yashchyk Nataliya , Tsaryk Olga , Sokol Mariana , Ladyka Olha , Pasyk Liudmyla , Rys Larysa , Shtokhman Lilia
Published: October 2021

Based on the axiological approach, it has been established that the moral-ethical orientations of the German society have been internalized in the minds of the ethnos and verbalized by the ethnosymbols. An ethnosymbol is a motivated, conventional linguistic sign with multiple meaning that embodies important cultural meaningful concepts. The reasons for the formation of ethnosymbols are the specificity and duration of interethnic contacts, social, political and economic conditions for the development of ethnic groups. The semantic structure of the ethnosymbol is formed on the basis of national associative relationships commonly used in a particular sociolinguistic system of agreements. The aim of the article is to establish the value dominants of German culture on the basis of the analysis of ethnic symbols as important components of the linguistic picture of the world. Symbolic meaning as an associative rethinking of the direct and figurative meanings of the word involves taking into account the social function and ethnocultural specifics of the denoted object. National verbal associations are a prerequisite for the formation of symbolic semantics of the word, but the involvement of only linguistic methods does not provide a thorough and comprehensive study. The connection between language and language consciousness can be explored through an associative experiment. The results of such an experiment make it possible not only to establish the features of verbal memory, mental lexicon, cultural stereotypes, but also to reflect the specifics of the worldview of the language community. Most German ethnic symbols objectify such concepts as order, punctuality, purity, diligence, thrift. The set of the value dominants creates a certain type of the culture that has been maintained in the language and is transferred from generation to generation.
Hot Acid Extraction, Characterisation and Scavenging Activity of Pectin from Hylocereus polyrhizus
Authors: Nurrulhidayah Ahmad Fadzillah  , Rashidi Othman  , Norazian Mohd. Hassan  , Nurul Widad Fitri Muhammad  , Ainaa Eliah Abu Bakar  , Nur Hidayah Noh    , Noraini Mahmad
Published: October 2021

Gelatin is extensively added to the food products for quality improvements of food entities. The role of gelatin as food thickener, texturizer, stabilizer, ingredient and as an animal based source has restricted its liberal use. However, the usage of this animal-based food quality improver has become less popular due to religious constraints and health restrictions. In fact, it is now direly needed to replace animal-based gelatin by plant-based. Pectin, the basic building material of cell walls in the terrestrial plant has great potential to be gelatin replacer as it can work as a gelling agent, thickener and also a stabilizer. Dragon fruit contains pectin which has high-value functional food as well as healthenhancing properties to substitute gelatin’s function in foods production. The current study aims to extract pectin from dragon fruit peels by using hot acid extraction. The optimum conditions for extraction were found to be at 75ºC and pH 3.5 based on the highest percentage of pectin yield (33%). The FTIR result proved that dragon fruit peel contained pectin, which can be used as gelatin replacer are free from any religious and health-wise prohibitions. Pectin extracted was characterized in terms of moisture (14.03 ± 1.925) and ash content (8.73 ± 1.218). The extracted pectin of dragon fruit peel acts as the best gelatin replacer compared to commercial pectin and gelatins from the market. The prepared fruit peels also exhibit high DPPH scavenging activity (57.94%) with methanol extract (2mg/ml).
A pedagogia da resiliência indígena em tempos de pandemia
Authors: BANIWA Gersem
Published: October 2021

Este ensaio é resultado de um exercício reflexivo, pedagógico e filosófico da dura experiência existencial em tempos de pandemia que exigiu uma revisitação subjetiva ao mundo ancestral Baniwa, apresentado no SemiEdu 2020 – Educação Intercultural e Direitos Humanos em Tempo de Pandemia. Trata-se deuma busca explicativa para a tragédia sanitária da pandemia da COVID-19 à luz das sabedorias e experiências Baniwa. Um achado aceitável é que se trata de uma reação da natureza diante do antropoceno fora de rota e potencializada pelo homemque de manejador e mediador primordial passou a vilão da natureza e, com ela, a humanidade.
Effect of chitosan and silicon oxide treatments on postharvest Valencia Late (Citrus × sinensis) fruits
Authors: Beltrán R , Otesinova L , Cebrián N , Zornoza C , Breijo F , Reig J , Garmendia A , Merle H
Published: October 2021

The efficacy of chitosan and silicon oxide to prevent postharvest weight loss and fungi infection in 'Valencia Late' oranges was tested. Three silicon oxide concentrations (0.1%, 0.2%, 1%) were applied as preharvest treatments. Chitosan treatments were performed at the same concentrations in postharvest fruit. Preharvest applications were carried out by tractor spraying, while fruit were submerged for 30 seconds in baths with the chitosan concentrations in the postharvest applications. In both cases, a positive control (water treatment) and negative control (fungicide) were included. Treated fruit were stored in a chamber to simulate commercial storage conditions (4 ºC, 90% RH) for 9 weeks. After this time, the weight loss and damage caused by fungi due to natural infection were evaluated. Both silicon oxide and chitosan applications were effective in controlling natural infection by Penicillium species but had no positive effect on weight loss.
Espiritualidade da terra
Authors: Souza Marcelo de Barros
Published: October 2021

Há mais de dez anos foi fundada no Brasil a Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT). Através dela a Igreja acompanha a caminhada dos lavradores e se insere em sua luta pela terra. A maioria dos lavradores brasileiros são cristãos e esta questão da terra está para eles muito unida a sua fé.

Eles têm um modo de viver a experiência de Deus no meio desta realidade de conflitos e de busca da terra para todos. Os agentes de Pastoral que acompanham esta caminhada também se beneficiam desta experiência de fé. É uma verdadeira Espiritualidade que surgiu da luta pela terra. Nós podemos chamá-la Espiritualidade da terra...
Rec de Jaume Balagueró y Paco Plaza. El dominio del poder y la verdad
Authors: Aguilar Gaitán Laura , Díaz Carvajal Laura
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo sobre la película Rec, en el marco del subgénero cinematográfico Metraje Encontrado, tiene como objetivo de analizar elementos como simbología, intertextualidad, representación. Igualmente se destaca por la conexión entre lo religioso y lo científico, las construcciones sociales y el terror edificado, todos elementos que dan paso a las conexiones textuales. Se revisa un filme donde que amplifica los movimientos rápidos de la cámara y las tomas extensas.
The Visit de M. Night-Shyamalan. Un Metraje Encontrado para cuestionar/ampliar la mirada
Authors: Morales Sofía , Gómez Sofía
Published: October 2021

Este artículo hace una reflexión sobre la película The Visit en el marco del trabajo sobre el subgénero cinematográfico Metraje Encontrado el cual se centra en la revisión de elementos como la construcción de sentido, la narrativa de la intimidad, lo macabro y la renovación de los personajes al interior del terror.
Identificación, impacto y tratamiento de Fake News en campañas políticas en el contexto colombiano
Authors: Manfredi Luciana , Ramirez Rebolledo Isabella , Uribe Lasprilla María Paula
Published: October 2021

Teniendo en cuenta el alto nivel de desinformación que existe en Colombia y el fácil acceso a las redes sociales (28,9 millones total de accesos a Internet móvil) como canales de distribución de noticias de bajo costo y su retroalimentación en tiempo real, la propagación de Fake News ha afectado campañas políticas y decisiones electorales dejando como principal víctima el ejercicio de la democracia. El pre- sente estudio es de carácter cualitativo-descriptivo que no pretende generalizar. Realizado a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas donde se consultaron actores que son relevantes en una campaña política local y nacional en Colombia, como estrategas, representantes de medios de opinión y de la comunidad académica, a los cuáles se les preguntó por los protocolos de identificación y control para evitar las Fake News. El presente trabajo conceptualiza en torno al fenómeno de las Fake News y analiza la opinión de los expertos sobre cuál es origen de las Fake News, cuál es el papel de los medios de comunicación y de las redes sociales para finalmente entender la relación del marketing político con las Fake News y cómo esto afecta la democracia.
La comunicación: un recurso eficaz para lograr Fundraising en el Tercer Sector
Authors: Jaramillo García Natalia
Published: October 2021

Las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales (ONG’s) o Entidades Sin Ánimo de Lucro (ESAL’s) perte- necientes al tercer sector buscan ser reconocidas y sostenibles para llevar a cabo programas sociales enfocados en la población más vulnerable, o liderar causas que buscan un mundo mejor. Para sostenerse necesitan recursos tangibles e intangibles. Buscan principalmente aporte de dinero por parte de sus donantes y del trabajo por sus voluntarios; pero, más allá de eso, requieren estrategias que les permitan alcanzar sus objetivos y lograr los impactos esperados. La comunicación y el mercadeo deben encon- trar los medios y, sobre todo, diseñar mensajes más acertados para llegar al corazón de sus públicos objetivos, de tal forma que logren captar más recursos. En este trabajo, como producto derivado de la investigación, se hace una reflexión sobre el Fundraising como una gestión casi obligada para este tipo de organizaciones cuando las necesidades aumentan y los recursos escasean, para preguntarse: ¿cómo despertar más el interés de sus donantes y voluntarios?, ¿cómo poner más la comunicación al servicio del Tercer Sector para hacerlo sostenible?
Cartilla Plan Padrino: sistematización de la experiencia educomunicativa de resocialización con jóvenes infractores del Centro de Formación Juvenil Plan Padrinos, Cali
Authors: Behar Leiser Olga Grace , Castillo Muño Leidy Johana , Buitrago Parias Sandro Javier
Published: October 2021

Este artículo presenta el proceso de sistematización del proyecto de investigación Lineamientos para desarrollar procesos de resocialización con adolescentes infractores, que llevó a la creación de la Cartilla Plan Padrino: metodología para la resocialización de adolescentes infractores con herramientas educomunicativas. En el texto se presenta el análisis de la experiencia y la manera en que los productos comunicativos se orientaron a validar la metodología y verificar el impacto en la resocialización de los adolescentes, los estudiantes de comunicación, los docentes y la ONG. La metodología cualitativa valida- da toma como base el trabajo inicial del propio proyecto, y luego da cuenta del método de sistematización del presente artículo. Las conclusiones finales se refieren a la manera de sistematizar la estrategia para ser replicada en otros espacios, y su síntesis en la cartilla mencionada.
Gerakan Ayo Pakai Masker, Bersama Melawan Covid 19 Di Desa Mlajah Kecamatan Bangkalan Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: NIKMAH NURUN
Published: October 2021

Penggunaan masker merupakan bagian dari rangkaian komprehensif langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian yang dapat membatasi penyebaran penyakit-penyakit virus saluran pernapasan tertentu, termasuk COVID-19. Masker dapat digunakan baik untuk melindungi orang yang sehat (dipakai untuk melindungi diri sendiri saat berkontak dengan orang yang terinfeksi) atau untuk mengendalikan sumber (dipakai oleh orang yang terinfeksi untuk mencegah penularan lebih lanjut). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan di Perumahan Griya Anugerah Desa Mlajah Kecamamatan Bangkalan pada September 2020 bahwa ibu yang mempunyai anak masih banyak yang belum mengetahui pentingnya mencegah Covid 19.

Berlatarbelakang fenomena di atas, diharapkan adanya kegiatan edukasi dan penerapan dalam pemakaian masker guna untuk pencegahan tertularnya dan penularan covid 19. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan: Pemberian Pemberian Edukasi tentang pentingnya masker, pemberian masker, dan bagaimana penggunaan masker yang tepat.
Facilities Development And Socialization Of Bule-Brazilians In Buckets (Guide For The Event Of Community Economic Independence)
Authors: Priyana Efta Dhartikasari , Dahda Said Salim , Mulyasari Wisda , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah , Kurniawan Moh. Dian , Makhrudy Khoirul Aman
Published: October 2021

Gresik, one of the industrial cities in Indonesia, has recorded that more than 1000 workers have been laid off. The increasing unemployment in Gresik makes the government have to work extra hard to help the community's problems. However, the burden of this community's powerlessness cannot be transferred to the government all the time. Even though the government is still very busy with the unresolved COVID-19 cases. The Community Service proposed by the UMG Industrial Engineering team took the theme of Fish Cultivation in Buckets (Fish farming in buckets), which is better known as aquaponics. The concept of Fish farming in buckets itself is to unite plants and fish in a bucket, resulting in a symbiotic mutualism that is very beneficial for both parties. The object of this research will be conducted at the Industrial Engineering Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Gresik (TI-UMG) by giving invitations to residents of Yosowilangun Gresik, especially the FAMILY WELFARE DEVELOPMENT group and the Yatim Mandiri foundation. The reason why the debriefing is preferred to the FAMILY WELFARE DEVELOPMENT and Yatim Mandiri groups is none other than the fact that FAMILY WELFARE DEVELOPMENT is a collection of housewives where it is likely that some of the heads of their families will be laid off. And the Yatim Mandiri Foundation is here to support the improvement of the economic independence of the orphan group.
Ecopolítica dos agrotóxicos: perspectivas críticas do desenvolvimento Norte-Sul
Authors: Guimarães Verônica Maria Bezerra , Godoy do Nascimento Jordana
Published: October 2021

Com a revolução verde, a globalização, e as inovações das relações econômicas internacionais, as formas de produção de alimentos transformaram-se rapidamente no final do século XX. Os fins da Segunda Guerra Mundial e Guerra Fria trouxeram uma elevação exponencial do crescimento populacional em que foram incluídos ao processo de produção de alimentos, maquinários, biotecnologia de modificação genética e os agrotóxicos, com o objetivo de potencializar as safras. Porém, logo se perceberam os malefícios e o desequilíbrio ecológico causado pelo novo sistema agrícola. Consequências foram sentidas na área da saúde e do meio ambiente e passou-se a legislar a respeito da temática. Este trabalho se propõe a analisar o surgimento e a ascensão da indústria agroquímica no cenário internacional do Norte para o Sul global a partir do conceito de ecopolítica crítica internacional, além das perspectivas de desenvolvimento e como esses fenômenos dialogam com a crise ambiental global vivida no século XXI e a necessidade do decrescimento. Por fim, analisou-se o caso da conjuntura jurídica e política nacional em relação ao uso, consumo e descarte de agrotóxicos no Brasil, com foco no período entre janeiro e outubro de 2019.
A Formação da agenda e a Seleção da alternativa para a participação do Brasil na instalação da Sociedade Moçambicana de Medicamentos (SMM)
Authors: Santos Michelle Silva , Lucena Andréa Freire de
Published: October 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o processo de formação de agenda e seleção de alternativa que deu origem a participação do Brasil na instalação da Sociedade Moçambicana de Medicamentos (SMM). A análise foi baseada no Modelo dos Fluxos Múltiplos, de John Kingdon (1984). Embora este seja um modelo tradicionalmente utilizado para análise de políticas de âmbito nacional, ele foi empregado neste estudo devido a sua gama de variáveis, que permitem uma análise consistente dos aspectos domésticos e internacionais que influenciaram na condução dessa política. O artigo se propõe também a apresentar o Modelo dos Fluxos Múltiplos como possibilidade metodológica para analisar a formação da agenda e seleção de alternativa em ações de cooperação internacional. As fontes de dados utilizadas foram documentos dos governos brasileiro e moçambicano, que foram compreendidos por meio da análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, o artigo identificou os fatores que influenciaram na condução dos fluxos que deram origem à parceria entre Brasil e Moçambique para a instalação da SMM. De modo mais específico, concluiu-se que a janela de oportunidade que deu origem à política em questão foi aberta pelo fluxo da política brasileira.
Constâncias nos dissensos: o quadro normativo brasileiro e a emergência da “paradiplomacia de resistência”
Authors: Barros Marinana Andrade e
Published: October 2021

A ação internacional de Estados e Municípios, fenômeno conhecido como paradiplomacia, vem se desenvolvendo e sistematizando no Brasil especialmente desde 1990. As tentativas de se estabelecer uma legislação geral acerca deste fenômeno foram rejeitadas no país. Há, atualmente, apenas alguns acordos internacionais realizados pelo governo federal que estabelecem a possibilidade da ação internacional de entes federados de maneira pontual. No Brasil, tradicionalmente, a paradiplomacia centra-se em ações relacionadas ao desenvolvimento econômico e social e à preservação ambiental e ocorre sem embates com o governo federal. Contudo, a recente polarização política trouxe consequências também para este âmbito, inaugurando o que aqui se nomeia “paradiplomacia de resistência”, na qual estabelece-se um contraponto entre o governo federal e os governos estaduais na arena internacional. Argumenta-se neste artigo que as recentes nuances assumidas pela paradiplomacia devem ser levadas em consideração ao se discutir acerca de sua normatização sob pena de se frear um processo que tem sido importante para a realização das competências de Estados e Municípios.
Trajetória de educação na pós-graduação e atuação profissional de egressos de Odontologia
Authors: Justen Michelli , Silva Guilherme Vidal da , Lamers Juliana Maciel de Souza , Junges Roger , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti
Published: October 2021

Avaliar a trajetória de graduados em Odontologia é importante para garantir o alinhamento adequado dos currículos odontológicos às necessidades da sociedade. Este estudo observacional transversal descritivo teve como objetivo caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico-familiar e a trajetória de educação na pós-graduação e de atuação profissional de cirurgiões-dentistas egressos de universidade pública do Sul do Brasil. Foram convidados a participar do estudo todos os egressos que concluíram a graduação em Odontologia nesta universidade, entre 2007 e 2019. A coleta de dados aconteceu pelo autopreenchimento de instrumento semiestruturado online, pré-testado, organizado em três dimensões (perfil sociodemográfico-familiar, educação na pós-graduação e atuação profissional). A análise das questões objetivas foi realizada por estatísticas descritivas e as abertas pela análise temática de conteúdo. Participaram do estudo 245 cirurgiões-dentistas (percentual de resposta: 25,7%). A maioria eram mulheres (68,6%), com 26 a 32 anos (73,9%), solteiros (71,4%), sem filhos (92,7%), naturais (51,4%) e residentes (59,2%) na cidade onde cursaram Odontologia e trabalham (67,5). A renda pessoal mensal foi de 5 a 10 salários mínimos (36,7%). Atuam na Odontologia (97,1%) e estão satisfeitos com a profissão (79,6%). Realizaram ou estão realizando cursos de pós-graduação (94,3%), concluídos em até três anos após a graduação (58%), principalmente especialização (62,8%), nas áreas de Saúde Coletiva, Ortodontia e Implantodontia. Setor privado mostrou-se o maior empregador dos cirurgiões-dentistas (60,8%), entretanto, a atuação no serviço público cresceu entre os egressos de 2010-2019 (2,4% para 20,7%). Estudos de acompanhamento destes egressos são recomendados para avaliação do curso e das demandas/desafios contextuais que caracterizam a profissão de cirurgião-dentista no Brasil.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL BANTAR GEBANG KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Engkus Engkus
Published: October 2021

The main problem in this research is the irregular condition of Bantar Gebang traditional market in Bekasi City. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the revitalization policy of Bantar Gebang traditional market in Bekasi city. By referring to the theory of Van Metter Van Horn (Winarno: 142) which has dimensions of indicators of basic measures and policy objectives, policy sources, communication between organizations and implementing activities, characteristics of implementing agencies, economic, social and political conditions, executor tendencies. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques: observation, interviews and literature study. The results of the study reveal that the implementation of policies that have been implemented in Bantar Gebang, Bekasi City has not been optimal, so that it has an impact on chaotic market conditions, both traders selling less, and less buyers who shop so that it has an impact on market retribution income that is not optimal.Keywords: Policy implementation, traditional markets, revitalization.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG PEDOMAN HIDUP ISLAMI WARGA MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Amri Yusuf Abdul Hadi Ahad , Sunarya Erry , Rachmawati Ike
Published: October 2021

The Muhammadiyah Citizens’ Islamic Living Guidelines (PHIWM) have not been thoroughly implemented especially for the educational personnels of Sukabumi Muhammadiyah University. One of indications is, there are still education personnel who do not heed the values contained in PHIWM, especially related to managing business charities such as in the last two years there are still delays in entering work and complaints about the performance of education personnel. This research aims to qualitatively describe the policy implementation on PHIWM for the educational personnels of Sukabumi Muhammadiyah University. Results of this research indicate that the objectives of PHIWM implementation to shape the individual and collective behaviors of all Muhammadiyah members who show a good example have not been fully implemented, especially for the educational personnels of Sukabumi Muhammadiyah University. Nevertheless, there are some activities that can show a good standard of behavioral example as an effort to realize PHIWM objectives. Those activities are building the common prayer times, regular study and performance assessment aimed at improving the work performance and in accordance with PHIWM values for the educational personnels of Sukabumi Muhammadiyah University.
ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF GRIMMIA (GRIMMIACEAE) IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Valitova L. A. , Baisheva E. Z. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

In the Republic of Bashkortostan, 13 epilithic moss species belonging to the genus Grimmia Hedw. have been found. An annotated list of species with information about the number of findings in different vegetation zones and a brief description of habitat conditions, as well as distribution map of species are provided. In study area, Grimmia species are more common in areas with volcanic rocks outcrops, i. e. the central part and the eastern slope of the Southern Urals, as well as in the Bashkir Trans-Urals. Habitat conditions of G. laevigata, G. longirostris and G. muehlenbeckii differ significantly by temperature and humidity. The species G. plagiopodia G. teretinervis, G. alpestris, G. anomala and G. tergestina are rare in Bashkortostan and recommended to be included in the appendix to the Red Data Book of the republic.
Soil microbial respiration, biomass carbon and community composition data induced by substrate quality from an agricultural grassland
Authors: Abbruzzese Vito
Published: October 2021

The data presented here are related to the research article entitled ‘Effects ofsubstrate quality on carbon partitioning and microbial community composition in soil from an agricultural grassland’ [1]. Data illustrate cumulative CO2 efflux, microbial biomass C (Cmic), priming effect expressed as priming index (PI) and total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiles. The data were measured during four soil laboratory incubations using a silty clay loam soil under permanent grassland from May until August 2015. The soil was treated with carbohydrates of different complexity (glucose, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) or cellulose) alone or in conjunction with livestock slurry amended or non-amended with a biological additive. Our data may be of great significance for further studies on microbial respiration and biosynthesis, and microbial community structure following slurry application to soil, alongside the potential beneficial effects of the addition of slurry amended with biological additives.
Review Jurnal Siti Sri Rezki W
Authors: W Siti Sri Rezki
Published: October 2021

Review jurnal kesehatan reproduksi
From sandbox to "sandbox"
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: October 2021

During that time, the neighborhood was a combination of dirt, sand, and asphalt. Big trees were still common, and kids could run around freely. Nowadays, asphalt roads have replaced the dirt roads, skyscrapers and housing complexes were erected in the large empty ground, and big trees have been cut down. The kids now sit safely inside their parents' cars, and once they go out, the parks offer an uninterrupted experience of artificial grass.
Differential expression of CNGB1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of cyclic nucleotide gated channel beta 1, encoded by CNGB1, in cancer of the vulva. CNGB1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
A Theoretical Framework for Human and Nonhuman Vocal Interaction
Authors: Castellucci Gregg Anthony , Guenther Frank H H , Long Michael A.
Published: October 2021

Vocal communication is an important feature of social interaction across species; however, the relation between such behavior in humans and nonhumans remains unclear. To enable comparative investigation of this topic, we review the literature pertinent to interactive language use and identify the superset of cognitive operations involved in generating communicative action. We posit these functions comprise three intersecting multistep pathways: (a) the Content Pathway, which selects the movements constituting a response; (b) the Timing Pathway, which temporally structures responses; and (c) the Affect Pathway, which modulates response parameters according to internal state. These processing streams form the basis of the Convergent Pathways for Interaction framework, which provides a unified conceptual model for investigating the cognitive and neural computations underlying vocal communication across species.
ViSpa (Vision Spaces): A computer-vision-based representation system for individual images and concept prototypes, with large-scale evaluation
Authors: Guenther Fritz , Marelli Marco , Tureski Sam , Petilli Marco A.
Published: October 2021

Quantitative, data-driven models for mental representations have long enjoyed popularity and success in psychology (for example, distributional semantic models in the language domain), but have largely been missing for the visual domain. To overcome this, we present ViSpa (Vision Spaces), high-dimensional vector spaces that include vision-based representation for naturalistic images as well as concept prototypes. These vectors are derived directly from visual stimuli through a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) trained to classify images, and allow us to compute vision-based similarity scores between any pair of images and/or concept prototypes. We successfully evaluate these similarities against human behavioral data in a series of large-scale studies, including off-line judgments – visual similarity judgments for the referents of word pairs (Study 1) and for image pairs (Study 2), and typicality judgments for images given a label (Study 3) – as well as on-line processing times and error rates in a discrimination (Study 4) and priming task (Study 5) with naturalistic image material. ViSpa similarities predict behavioral data across all tasks, which renders ViSpa a theoretically appealing model for vision-based representations and a valuable research tool for data analysis and the construction of experimental material: ViSpa allows for precise control over experimental material consisting of images (also in combination with words), and introduces a specifically vision-based similarity for word pairs. To make ViSpa available to a wide audience, this article a) includes (video) tutorials on how to use ViSpa in R, and b) presents a user-friendly web interface at http://vispa.fritzguenther.de.
Bisexual stereotypes apply differently by body size: An assessment of bisexual prototypicality, trait application, and body size
Authors: Oswald Flora , champion Amanda , Khera Devinder Singh , Mitchell Jenna , Pedersen Cory
Published: October 2021

We blend person perception work with queer appearance psychology to examine the relationship between body size and bisexuality. In an online survey (N= 472, Mage= 25.15, 63.8% women), we examined the specific traits associated with a range of computer-modelled bodies identified as bisexual. We found that average body sizes were perceived as most prototypical of both bisexual men and bisexual women, skinny and fat bodies were more associated with clusters of traits which contrast with common stereotypes about bisexuality. Additionally, we found that bisexual men were associated with increased masculinity and decreased femininity relative to bisexual women, and found a general, though nonsignificant trend such that bisexual men were perceived as having heightened androcentric desire relative to women. Finally, we found evidence for the role of typicality as a mediator of perceived prejudice; less prototypical bodies tended to be perceived as experiencing greater prejudice based on body size.
The Pseudoscientific Structure of “Perceptual Decision-Making” and other “Signal Detection Theory"-based Research (or How Science Works When It Works)
Authors: Maniatis Lydia Maria
Published: October 2021

The assumptions and formulas of “Signal Detection Theory” (SDT) dominate psychophysics and neuroscience, and serve as the basis of visual neuroscience under the rubric of “perceptual decision-making.” Here, I discuss how the overly simple, ad hoc assumptions of SDT served to rationalize the chronic failure of traditional psychophysics to achieve reliable results; how the constraints on outcomes imposed by the traditional methods combined with SDT to artificially immunize core assumptions from empirical challenge; and how consequently, research activity has been reduced to a seemingly uncomplicated - yet still non-replicable - matter of mere measurement and correlation. I contrast the structure of this ever-barren approach to the structure of research that respects reality and expands our knowledge of the natural world.
How Did the Canada Child Benefit Affect Household Spending?
Authors: Najjarrezaparast Paniz , Pendakur Krishna
Published: October 2021

We assess how the July 2016 increase in the Canada Child Benefit (CCB) affected household spending with respect to total current expenditure and its seven constituent categories: clothing, food, health care, household operations, recreation, shelter, and transportation. The increase in the CCB was large: for most recipient households, it increased by more than $2,000 per child per year. We consider households below the median income level and find statistically significant effects of the policy change only for spending on clothing, food, and shelter and only for rental-tenure households. We find that rental-tenure households with children that fell below the median income level increased their annual expenditure by about $3,400 in response to the CCB increase. Spending on food increased by roughly $700; spending on shelter, by nearly $1,400. Spending on clothing increased by roughly $350, but spending mainly increased on children’s clothing, not on adults’ clothing.