bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing Hunger And Malnutrition In A Constrained Environmental Resources: What Is The Way Out?
Authors:   Massey University, New Zealand, Eme Eze Dr. Paul
Published: March 2024

THE SCALE OF THE CURRENT global hunger and malnutrition crisis is enormous. World Food Programme estimates – from 79 of the countries where it works (and where data is available) – that more than 345 million people face high levels of food insecurity in 2023. That is more than double the number in 2020. In 2022 Global Hunger Index, Kenya ranks 94th out of the 121 countries with a score of 23.5, a level of hunger that is categorized as serious. Malnutrition remains unacceptably high, with 29 percent of children in rural areas and 20 percent of those living in cities stunted. Recognizing the multifaceted nature of food security and nutrition, an intervention option should be implemented together with the other intervention options, for larger impact on food security and nutrition. Key words: Hunger; Malnutrition; Environmental resources; Global; Kenya
Financial Performance (Dis)parity in Post-transition Europe
Authors: Mošnja-Škare Lorena
Published: March 2024

Decades after the transition processes have spread across Central, Eastern, and South-Eastern Europe (CESEE), the former Soviet Union, and the Baltic, it was interesting to perform the post-transition and non-transition advanced European economies comparison to capture the outcomes of the 'catching-up process' . In this analysis, I tried to reach the results of this ‘catching process’ using the firm-level accounting data, namely, enterprises' annual accounts rather than countries' national accounts. The goal was to evaluate if post-tran- sition countries' enterprises have reached the financial performance of non-transition countries' enterprises across Europe, three decades after the transition processes began. The research captured firm-level financial performance aspects revealing some differentiators, namely, financial report indicators that differed for the enterprises belonging to post-transition countries in comparison with the ones belonging to non-transition countries in Europe. The findings related to the liquidity, solvency, indebtedness, profitability indicators, and labor intensity ratio were derived by logit regression models. The observations for 569 European companies were provided by Orbis Europe for the year 2021 annual accounts. According to the results, enterprises in post-transition countries, characterized by lower total assets and working capital scale, were likely to have lower profit margins, share of employees’ costs in operating turnover, current ratio, and gearing, while higher solvency and liquidity ratio. Mild marginal effects indicated the gap narrowed but with still existing significant disparities, particularly in the field of liquidity.
Monitoring Citizen Science Performance: Methodological Guidelines
Authors: Skaržauskienė Aelita , Angelidou Margarita , Politis Christos , Roma-Athanasiadou Elli , Maciuliene Monika
Published: March 2024

This research paper aims to co-design a theoretical framework and methodological guidelines to monitor the performance, outcomes, and impact of Citizen Science projects. Hence, the proposed methodology com- bines the previous research efforts on the engagement of external stakeholders into a composite monitoring tool, which allows measuring and comparing CS project progress towards defined objectives. The develop- ment of methodology adopted a pragmatic mixed-method research design. Firstly, analysis of the theoretical sources and available monitoring tools provided the basis for a conceptual framework and identification of measurement indicators. The rationale of the conceptual framework was based on the co-creation workshop and stakeholders` interviews. In addition, the aggregation of indicators during the expert Focus group re- search resulted in a meaningful design of the composite CS Performance Index. The designed methodology is a part of the three-year Horizon 2020 “Science with and for Society” project INCENTIVE (Grant Agreement No. 101005330) that brings on board four Research Performing and Funding Organizations: the University of Twente, the Autonomous University of Barcelona, the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and the Vilnius Gedi- minas Technical University. Methodological guidelines set the structure for applying the monitoring in four national CS Hubs and support their coordination. In particular, the values of the indicators could be compared with the targets set, with the respective values of other Citizen Science Hubs, or to worldwide trends.
Law Enforcement in Building Permits on Building Planning in Kupang City is Reviewed From Kupang City Regional Regulation Number 7 Of 2015 Concerning Building
Authors: Melianus Manggus Gregorius , Putrijanti Aju
Published: March 2024

Based on the author's observations, the background of the main problem formulated is How is Law Enforcement in Building Permits in the Kupang City Area and What Factors Affect Law Enforcement on Building Procedures in the Kupang City Area? The purpose and usefulness of this study are to know and examine the effectiveness of law enforcement in Building Permits on building planning and to know and describe the inhibiting factors of law enforcement of building permits in the Kupang City Area. To answer these problems, research was carried out using the Qualitative Descriptive Analysis method by the data obtained while still paying attention to theories, principles, and legal rules, so, this research is a research sourced from primary and secondary data using an empirical juridical approach. In the results of this study, the main problem examined by the researcher explains law enforcement in building permits in the Kupang city area Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2015 concerning Building Buildings, relating to the rights and obligations violated by the operator of this building including not having a Building Permit, commensurate lines of buildings not by the provisions of the Regional Regulation, and the absence of parking facilities. By the provisions of the Regional Regulation, building operators who violate this are subject to administrative sanctions in the form of reprimands and temporary construction stoppages.
Advancing Msmes Through Global Integration and Cross-Border Connectivity: Opportunities for Qris-Based Payment Code Development
Authors: Putri Metri Dona
Published: March 2024

Indonesia's rapid economic development in the digital era has witnessed a significant shift from traditional cash-based public payments to digital systems. Digital payments offer enhanced convenience, efficiency, security, and user-friendliness. Among these digital payment methods, QR Codes have emerged as a crucial solution, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a slump in the Indonesian economy due to social distancing measures. The adoption of the Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS) as a cashless payment method by most Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia presents a promising solution due to its numerous advantages, including instant payment, enhanced security, easy setup, high reliability, and absence of associated charges. However, QRIS payments face limitations as they are inaccessible to foreigners without bank accounts or connections to Indonesian payment operators. To address this challenge, the Indonesian government has collaborated with four ASEAN countries to integrate the QRIS system with their respective user bases. Nevertheless, the global utilization of QRIS remains a problem that this study aims to address. One approach to promoting cross-border QR payment cooperation is to bolster the economic progress of MSMEs in each country. The objective of this study is to highlight the significant opportunities for developing integrated connectivity and cross-border QR payment codes in Indonesia. Further research is necessary to advance the development of prototypes, designs, and the implementation of integrated connectivity and cross-border QR payment code linkage on a global scale.
SU ALTI GÖRÜNTÜ İYİLEŞTİRMEDE KULLANILAN ALGORİTMALARIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Büyükarıkan Birkan
Published: March 2024

Su altının keşfi, son yıllarda ilginç bir araştırma konusu olmuştur. Ancak su altı ortamındaki bulanıklık, renk dağılımı ve kontrast gibi etkenler, su altı görüntülerinde gürültü ve ayrıntı kaybı gibi bozulmalara neden olur. Bu durum, su altı görüntü analizi uygulamalarında karşılaşılan zorlukları arttırır. Bu sorunların üstesinden gelebilmek için görüntü iyileştirme algoritmaları kullanılabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, mevcut görüntü iyileştirme algoritmaları yardımıyla su altı görüntülerinin geliştirilmesidir. Çalışmada mevcut iyileştirme algoritmalarından; tek-ölçekli retineks (SSR), çok ölçekli retineks (MSR), renk düzeltmeli çok ölçekli retineks (MSRCR), öncelikli histogram dağıtımı (DHDP) ve çok ölçekli ilişkili dalgacık (MSCW) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, gerçek dünya verilerini içeren bir veri setinden seçilen görüntülere uygulanmıştır. Kullanılan iyileştirme algoritmalarının performanslarını göstermek için tam referanslı ve referanssız ölçütlerle değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Seçilen görüntülerin değerlendirme ölçütlerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre MSRCR algoritmasıyla iyileştirilen görüntülerde ortalama olarak daha iyi sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. MSRCR algoritmasının tepe sinyal-gürültü oranı, yapısal benzerlik indeksi, kör/referanssız görüntü uzamsal kalite değerlendiricisi, doğallık görüntü kalitesi değerlendiricisi, algı tabanlı görüntü kalitesi değerlendiricisi, su altı görüntü kalitesi ölçütü ve su altı renkli görüntü kalitesi değerlendirme ölçütlerinin ortalama puanları sırasıyla 15,6454, 0,4516, 22,6035, 6,4106, 34,7032, 1,7344 ve 7,776’dır. Deneysel sonuçlar, su altı görüntülerinde bozulmaları azaltmak için görüntü iyileştirme yöntemlerinin kullanılabilirliğini göstermektedir.
Knowledge about the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in Taif City, Saudi Arabia: A Cross sectional study
Authors: Al Gethami Aisha , Altowairqi Rawan M. , Alqthami Aryam F. , Altowairqi Ruba M. , Alamri Khulud A. , Algethami Lamyaa M. , Alotaibi Fatimah K
Published: March 2024

Background: Diabetes patients are significantly more likely to develop cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Lack of understanding about the disease’s risk for CVDs would increase morbidity and mortality. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the level of awareness among persons with type 2 diabetes in Taif, Saudi Arabia, regarding their risk of CVDs. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 300 type 2 diabetic patients through an online survey. Results: The mean knowledge of risk of cardiovascular disease among adults in Taif was 15.4 ± 5.4. 26% of the participants had an age range from 50-59 years and 57.1% were females. Most of the participants had an age at diabetes diagnosis more than 30 years and 41.7% had a duration of disease less than 5 years. Regarding knowledge of participants it was reported that, a family history of heart disease 55.8%, old age 66%, smoking 79.5%, high blood pressure 76.9% and bad cholesterol (LDL) 74.4% at higher risk for developing heart disease. 64.4% knew\ they should keep their blood pressure under control and 80.1% knew regular exercise can reduce their risk of developing heart disease. There was a positive relationship between participants education level and knowledge. Conclusion: This study found that adults with type 2 diabetes in Taif have a high level of knowledge about the risk of cardiovascular disease. Education and preventive measures for patients about CVD risk factors and diabetes management can improve health and reduce the risk of CVD. Keywords: knowledge, risk, CVD, DM, adults, Taif
Graves Eye Disease Medical and Surgical Management: A Review
Authors: Alshahrani Yazeed , Korkoman Abdullah Jallwi , Alremthi Fahad Saud M , Alsadi Hdinan Mohammed J , AlQarni Abdulaziz Braik Saleh , Alghamdi Ahmed Abdullah Ahmed , Alsuayri Abdullah Hassan F , Alsalooli Abdullah Awon A , Alshahrani Nawaf Saeed O
Published: March 2024

Graves’ disease (GD) is the most frequent cause of hyperthyroidism, where iodine levels are abundant. One of the extrathyroidal symptoms is Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) which presents with ophthalmic symptoms that can range from minor (e.g., dry eye) to sight-threatening (e.g., corneal ulceration and compressive optic neuropathy) features. About 79% of Graves’ disease cases can be attributed to genetic predispositions, while the remaining 21% are due to environmental factors. Acute stress, active or passive smoking, and past radioactive iodine therapy have all been linked to the development or aggravation of thyroid eye disease (TED). The devastating effects of GO or TED might include diplopia, ocular hypertension, optic nerve degeneration, and glaucoma. A low basal serum Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH) level has the highest sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing hyperthyroidism. Moreover, the appearance of Thyroid Stimulating hormone receptors (TSHR) autoantibodies (TRAbs) is presumed to be highly specific for the diagnosis of Graves’ disease. Imaging studies of the orbit that use ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for example, can confirm the diagnosis of TED. In order to treat Graves’s eye disease optimally, a multidisciplinary approach must be applied involving primary care physicians, ophthalmologists, internists and endocrinologists. Therefore, it is essential to restore the euthyroid state and this can be obtained by either antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine or surgical thyroidectomy. Treatment of GO ranges from supportive treatment (lubricants and moisturizer drops), to medical intervention, preferably corticosteroid, and variable surgical interventions. Key words: Graves’ disease, Medical and surgical management
Fibromyalgia : A review
Authors: Al-Athari Yasir , Mahawish Mina
Published: March 2024

This paper reviews guidelines of fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia is a common medical condition which is still misdiagnosed with other rheumatological disorders. It can be complex and brings many challenges. Presentation can vary from patient to patient. It is estimated that around up to 5% of population may have fibromyalgia with more cases in women. Although there is no cure for this condition, more understanding of Fibromyalgia can contribute to a well-rounded effective treatment and therapy options via a multidisciplinary approach to help in relieving the symptoms. Keywords : fibromyalgia, challenges, multidisciplinary approach, therapy, rheumatological disorders.
A case of sleep apnoea
Authors: Al-Athari Yasir , Mahawish Mina
Published: March 2024

This case report represents a comprehensive overview of the assessment, diagnosis, and subsequent management of a 60 year old patient who sought medical attention due to debilitating fatigue. Despite displaying atypical symptoms and an absence of characteristic signs, polysomnography revealed significant degree of obstructive sleep apnea. This case highlights the importance of considering sleep-related disorders in the differential diagnosis of fatigue and the remarkable efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy in improving the patient’s quality of life. Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, fatigue, continuous positive airway pressure, case report
First record of Helix lucorum (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in Western Ukraine, with remarks on its present distribution in other parts of the country
Authors: Gural-Sverlova Nina , Lyzhechka Orest
Published: March 2024

In the west of Ukraine, the Turkish snail Helix lucorum was first discovered in 2020 at one of the household plots in Chortkiv, Ternopil region. It was found that the owner of the house specially brought snails from France for his children. Until the beginning of the 21st century, H. lucorum was known in Ukraine only from the mountainous Crimea, where it was presumably brought by Greek colonists. The distribution area of this species in Crimea gradually expanded, in particular, due to targeted introductions. Since 2010, single population of H. lucorum have been recorded in Ukraine outside of Crimea. Judging by the shell colouration, only some of them could have been founded by individuals from the Crimea, with almost unnoticeable spiral banding and distinct radial streaks. Other populations are of unclear origin, and their founders may have been brought from different parts of the present range of H. lucorum. In particular, shells with wide dark, often fused bands and a distinct light gap between them on the shell periphery are characteristic of most known introduced European populations of H. lucorum, and are also common in the Krasnodar region of Russia, from where they could have been introduced to the east of Crimea (Kerch Peninsula).
Análise estratégica do laticínio Capril Cariri - Queijos Soledade através de ferramentas de gestão
Authors: da Costa Karla Aparecida Nascimento , de Queiroz Messias Firmino , de Castro Deise Souza , Minino Natália Dias Berto , da Silva Beatriz Gomes , Fernandes Josely Dantas
Published: March 2024

A caprinocultura é uma atividade difundida em todo território brasileiro, principalmente na região do Semiárido nordestino. A sua exploração desempenha papel relevante como fonte de proteínas e importante fator socioeconômico para os pequenos produtores. Objetiva-se com esta pesquisa estudar o Laticínio Capril Cariri - Queijos Soledade através da aplicação de ferramentas de gestão da qualidade. A pesquisa foi realizada no Laticínio Capril Cariri - Queijos Soledade, localizado no Sítio Faustino, município de Soledade, Cariri paraibano, durante o período de 01 de setembro de 2022 até 31 de agosto de 2023. 1º) Aplicaram-se questionários sobre a propriedade rural do laticínio e entrevistas com os gestores e consumidores do Laticínio. 2º) Fez-se um levantamento através da Matriz SWOT classificando suas Forças, Fraquezas, Oportunidades e Ameaças. 3º) Utilizou-se a ferramenta de gestão Matriz de GUT, para priorização das fraquezas. 4º) Aplicou-se a solução para os problemas através de Brainstorming (gerar novas ideias) e 5W2H. 5º) Identificaram-se as opiniões dos consumidores do Laticínio. 6º) Tabularam-se recomendações para o Laticínio. Conclui-se que as ferramentas de gestão da qualidade aplicadas, assim como a opinião dos consumidores, mostraram-se eficazes quanto aos seus objetivos, possibilitando uma análise gerencial detalhada da startup e da aceitação comercial do que é produzido pelo laticínio. O Laticínio apresenta condições favoráveis para continuar crescendo e ocupando mais espaço no tão concorrido mundo dos negócios. Recomenda-se, com mais urgência, assistência técnica periódica, correções na infraestrutura física dos apriscos, no manejo dos caprinos e no setor agroindustrial de beneficiamento e transformação do leite.
Dampak Industri Terhadap Perubahan Pola Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad Chaerul , Putra Anggiana , Erlinawati Erlinawati , Agustina Eni , Febrianty Yenny
Published: March 2024

Globalisasi dan reformasi membawa pengaruh yang besar terhadap kebijakan terhadap lingkungan. Adanya globalisasi dan reformasi merubah nilai dan pola pikir terhadap pengambilan kebijakan tentang lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak industri terhadap interaksi sosial masyarakat setempat serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola interaksi sosial tersebut. Metode penelitian pada aplikasi yang dibuat menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data secara deskriptif. Secara garis besar pendekatan deskriptif adalah dengan teknik pengumpulan data seberapa besar subjek penelitian yang terlibat dalam penggunaan sistem sesuai kebutuhan sistem secara sistematis dan disesuaikan dengan fakta yang ada sehingga akurat. Penelitian deskriptif (descriptive research) bertujuan mendeskripsikan suatu keadaan atau femomena apa adanya. Adanya fenomena isu lingkungan yang terkait dengan dampak negatif yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan industri turut mempengaruhi manajemen perusahaan untuk membuat kebijakan mengenai peningkatan kinerja. Perubahan izin lingkungan dalam kegiatan usaha sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dinilai lebih memiliki tujuan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi dibandingkan memberikan perlindungan serta pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia yang sebelumnya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Penilaian tersebut muncul akibat pengubahan konsep Izin Lingkungan menjadi Persetujuan Lingkungan dan pelemahan partisipasi masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi kekhawatiran bagi masyarakat Indonesia khususnya terhadap pengaturan izin lingkungan, kegiatan usaha serta dampaknya terhadap perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia pasca ditetapkannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.
Transformational Leadership on Work Performance in the Pharmaceutical Industry in Malaysia: an Overview
Authors: Normen Ahamed Mafaz Mohamed , Abdullah Nor’ Ain
Published: March 2024

The pharmaceutical sector is characterized by dynamic and highly regulated industry, where effective leadership is critical for achieving business objectives and ensuring the well-being of employees. Furthermore, transformational leadership, a style known for inspiring and motivating followers to achieve their full potential, has gained prominence in the recent discourse on leadership effectiveness. The objective of this paper is to review the relevant literature on transformational leadership and the pharmaceutical industry in Malaysia, highlighting the key components and principles of transformational leadership and their potential applicability in a healthcare setting. A quantitative method is employed to achieve the objective of the study and by using secondary data from Scopus database between the year 1990-2023, the study found that the absence of recorded publications on transformational leadership within the Malaysian pharmaceutical industry underscores a significant research gap. Scholars should prioritize and dedicate efforts to investigate the leadership dynamics within this specific industry, contributing to the dearth of literature in this area. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge in the field of transformational leadership on work performance in the pharmaceutical industry in Malaysia which will be helpful for the academicians to conduct further examinations on the pharmaceutical industry.
The Influence of Digital Innovation and Reputation on Buyer-Supplier Relationship Mediated by Supply Chain Flexibility
Authors: Evensius Petrus , Riza Fahrul
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of digital innovation and reputation on the buyer-supplier relationship mediated by supply chain flexibility. Empirical study: PT vendors. Astra Daihatsu Motor. The method used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this research is the buyer-supplier of the Automotive Manufacturing Company Vendor PT. Astra Daihatsu Motor. The sample required for this research is around 222 respondents from 500 employees. So, the research results show that digital innovation positively impacts buyer-supplier relationships and supply chain flexibility. Likewise, company reputation also has a positive influence on these two variables. In addition, the results of the analysis show that supply chain flexibility mediates the relationship between digital innovation/reputation and buyer-supplier relationships. The practical implication of this research is the importance of investing in digital innovation and maintaining a company's reputation to strengthen business relationships and increase flexibility in dealing with changing markets and customer needs. This research provides insight for managers in managing supplier relationships, improving their supply chain performance through technology, and building a strong reputation.
Pemberdayaan Umkm Sebagai Usaha Meningkatkan Kualitas Pemasaran Produk di Lembang Tadongkon
Authors: Oktaviani Tarru Reni , Eirene Tarru Harni
Published: March 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang merupakan pilar penting pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia terus didorong agar dapat naik kelas, sehingga bisa memberikan kontribusi lebih besar bagi perekonomian, dan menyerap tenaga kerja lebih banyak. Sektor UMKM memberikan kontribusi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebesar 61%, atau senilai dengan Rp9.580 triliun. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, Indonesia memiliki 65,5 juta UMKM yang jumlahnya mencapai 99% dari keseluruhan unit usaha. Penelitian ini  mengambil obyek UMKM di Lembang Tadongkon Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemasaran produk pada UMKM . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diambil menggunakan metode wawancara dan proses wawancara sesuai dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana pemberdayaan UMKM dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pemasaran produk, khususnya di wilayah Lembang Tadongkon, serta memberikan rekomendasi yang dapat membantu UMKM dalam mengatasi tantangan yang mereka hadapi dalam hal pemasaran produk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kualitas pemasaran dengan pemasararan melalui media digital, dimana saat ini adalah era digital masyarakat memiliki kemudahan bertransaksi dalam berbagai hal dengan mudah. Hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku usaha UMKM di Lembang Tadongkon  untuk mengenalkan produk yang dihasilkan dengan jangkauan yang luas dan menghemat biaya.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERBANKAN JAKARTA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Widhah Afifah , Addin Syahrial
Published: March 2024

The banking sector is a funding sector that plays a major role in the economy. In addition, the banking sector is great demand by investors and many are listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Therefore, company management tends to carry out a strategy in the form of earnings management in order to keep its profit fluctuations looking stable. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and liquidity on firm value. The independent variables in the study are profitability and liquidity, while the dependent variable is firm value. This research uses quantitative research. This study used a sample of 8 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2022. The sample research method uses purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, multiple regression analysis, classical assumption test, t test (partial test), f test (simultaneous), and the coefficient of determination using the SPSS 21 program. The results of this study indicate that Profitability has a positive effect on firm value and Liquidity has a negative effect on firm value. Simultaneously that Profitability and Liquidity, have an effect on Company Value
METODE AL-QUR’AN DALAM MEMBANGUN JIWA KEBANGSAAN
Authors: Nopiansah Maolana
Published: March 2024

The society that has been formed is bound by ties of religion, ethnicity, race, a sense of interdependence, mutual influence on work effectiveness and efficiency, has the same characteristics, and laws that regulate these relationships. The more ties that bind, the stronger the bonds of a society. The crystallized national consciousness of the Indonesian nation was born from a sense of shared fate and shared responsibility. This sense of fate is a result of colonialism in the past. National awareness has succeeded in forming Indonesia's national outlook as stated in the Youth Pledge. The feeling of one homeland, one nation and one language is a strong bond and needs to be preserved. National awareness has given birth to a united determination, declared politically as an independent and sovereign nation in the Proclamation of 17 August 1945. A national state like Indonesia is a state formed on the basis of a national spirit. The aim is to build a shared future under one and the same country even though the people have different religions, races, ethnicities or groups. Plurality is a very valuable cultural treasure that can be used as social capital to build a peaceful national life, but on the other hand it is a very heavy social burden. The history of the Indonesian nation records a multidimensional crisis in 1997 which threatened the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. The phenomenon of this crisis is a decline in national morals, such as a lack of politeness and honesty among the Indonesian people, and a decrease in their attention to applicable laws. The causes are factors originating from within the country such as weak understanding and practice of religion and factors originating from abroad such as the influence of globalization
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, TUNNELING INCENTIVE, DAN INTANGIBLE ASSETS TERHADAP TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: Puspita Sari Dwi , Purwaningsih Sri
Published: March 2024

One of the problems faced by multinational companies occurs when determining transfer pricing, many different factors can affect the determination of transfer pricing. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, tunneling incentives and intangible assets on transfer pricing. The population in this study are energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. As a research sample, 15 of 79 companies in the energy sector were taken using a purposive sampling method so that the total observations in this study were 75 observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression testing using SPSS version 25 software. The result of the analysis in this research showed that profitability and tunneling incentive has negative effect on transfer pricing whilet intangible assets positive effect on transfer pricing. In the determination coefficient test, it shows that profitability, tunneling incentive, and intangible assets variables affect transfer pricing by 34.4%, while the remaining 65.6% is explained by other variables outside of the study
Seepage Behavior of Underwater Tunnels in Stratum with Inclined Surface: Insights from Numerical Analysis
Authors: Zhang Tianjiao , Huang Lei , Li Dongjie , Wang Yongming
Published: March 2024

This paper is to investigate the seepage behavior of underwater tunnel with inclined boundary at the contact between water body and underwater stratum. Extensive finite element analyses using COMSOL are performed considering various magnitudes of inclination degree of underwater soil surface. The rationality of the numerical analysis method is demonstrated via comparing with analytical solutions. It is found that the inclined boundary has a significant impact on the seepage field of underwater tunnel. The hydraulic head distribution, streamline evolution, velocity and other aspects are comprehensively analyzed, and relevant conclusions are drawn. The streamlines in waters are not vertically downward, but presents a certain acute angle distribution with the stratum direction. And the interface angle toward the depth is larger. Streamlines will also become denser. The streamline flows into the tunnel from all directions. And the attenuation speed of water head in the lower part of tunnel is less than that in the upper part. Thereby serving the optimal design and construction of practical projects.
Analysis Of Marketing Strategies In Small To Medium Printing Enterprise (Case Study Of Printing Sme The Bejos Screen Printing, Palopo City, South Sulawesi
Authors: Dian Nirmasari  , Munawarah  , Adelia Dwi Putri
Published: March 2024

Marketing Strategy Analysis in Small and Medium Enterprises Printing (Case Study of Printing UKM The Bejos Screen Printing Palopo City, South Sulawesi), Thesis Management Study Program Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. Printing The Bejos Screen Printing is one of the SMEs located in Palopo City, South Sulawesi, which has been developing since 2013, The Bejos Screen Printing printing has been printing clothes. Since starting its printing business, The Bejos Screen Printing has always been faced with various obstacles and obstacles, many similar companies that appeared to make Printing The Bejos Screen Printing difficult to maintain the position of its products due to increasingly fierce industry competition. The condition of intense competition is a problem faced by The Bejos Screen Printing. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing strategy of printing SMEs through a SWOT analysis. In determining the marketing strategy, it is necessary to know the internal factors of strengths and weaknesses, external factors of opportunities and threats. The strategy that can be applied is the ST Strategy is a strategy that uses the strength of the company to overcome threats or commonly called diversification strategies.
Waqf Development Model for SDG-10: An ANP Approach
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Sukmana Raditya , Laila Nisful , Sanrego Yulizar Djamaluddin
Published: March 2024

Waqf is relevant to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the world's current objectives, because of its perpetuity and sustainability. The alternative framework for the waqf model consistent with maqashid sharia is anticipated to facilitate the attainment of the SDGs, particularly the 10th SDG concerning minimizing social inequality. By using Analytical network process (ANP) methodology we use the opinions of experts and practitioners as a basis for decisions regarding the design of alternative waqf models for addressing the gap problem and evaluating it. According to the findings of this study, the social pillar is the SDG's criterion with the highest priority. Moreover, according to the maqashid sharia criterion, religious preservation (deen) holds the highest priority as a means of upholding and fulfilling religious commitments. Therefore, Waqf & Microfinance is this study's most viable alternative waqf model. Providing a recommended waqf model for accomplishing the SDGs is one example of sustaining and conserving waqf and obtaining benefits.
Teacher’s Performance at SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya, Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Melia
Published: March 2024

The formulation of the research problem is the performance of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. What factors influence the performance of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency? The aim of this research is to describe the performance of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, and to describe the factors that influence the performance of SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur teachers, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research is a field research method, while the type of research applied to interpret research data is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation studies, and interviews. The research data was then analyzed by means of triangulation through collecting, presenting, analyzing, and verifying the data. The results of this research show that the performance of SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur teachers is good. Teachers who work at this school always try to improve their performance in carrying out their duties. Factors that influence the performance of SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur teachers in Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency are the educational level of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, and the leadership management of the principal of SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. as well as the motivation of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Tania Makmur, Lempuing Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency.
Barriers to Early Treatment Seeking among Patients with Sexually Transmitted Infections in a Rural Community Setting at Kaproron Health Centre IV
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University-Western Campus Uganda, Brian Kwemboi
Published: March 2024

Our study aimed to establish barriers to early treatment seeking among patients with sexually transmitted infections at Kaproron Health Centre IV. This was a facility-based cross-sectional survey employing quantitative methods. The study enrolled a total of 122 randomly selected participants who had consented to participate in the study. Data was collected using a pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire and analysed using STATA software version 14. Descriptive statistics were used to present data as graphs and tables of frequencies while for inferential statistics odds ratios and P-value set at 0.05 corresponding to a 95% confidence interval were used. The study revealed that 56.86% of the participants sought their STI treatment late. Participants’ age, sex, symptom severity and cost of services at Kaproron Health Centre IV presented as significant barriers to early STI treatment seeking. Participants aged 36-45 (AOR-0.16, p-0.04, CI-0.03-0.88) and ≥46 years (AOR-0.17, p-0.05, CI-0.03-0.98) had lower odds of seeking treatment early which was similar for female participants (COR-0.38, p-0.02, CI-0.17— 0.86). Conversely, participants with severe STI symptoms (COR-2.8, p-0.02, CI-1.19-6.58) and those who reported STI services at Kaproron Health Centre IV as affordable (AOR-3.73, p-0.011, CI-1.35-10.25) were 3.73 times more likely to seek early treatment. A higher proportion sought STI treatment late. Age, gender, symptom severity and service costs presented significant barriers to seeking early treatment. Mass STI screening programs should target individuals aged 26 and above, females and impoverished communities. Keywords: STI treatment, Patients, Age, Gender, Symptom severity.
Enhancing Reading Culture among School Learners in Kitagata Sub-County School Sheema District: A Multifaceted Approach
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International, University, Uganda, Kanyesigye Ruth
Published: March 2024

Reading is a fundamental skill that plays a crucial role in the educational and social development of individuals. This paper delves into the multifaceted nature of reading, exploring its definitions, types, and importance in education. It investigates the challenges primary school learners face in developing proper reading skills, particularly in Uganda, and proposes strategies to enhance reading culture in primary schools. The study utilizes a descriptive research design, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The research findings highlight the factors influencing students' reading habits, including access to reading materials, the role of libraries, and the influence of peers and teachers. Additionally, the study explores the impact of reading clubs and storytelling initiatives in promoting reading among students. The paper concludes with recommendations for fostering a conducive reading environment in primary schools, emphasizing the importance of diverse reading materials, the establishment of readers' clubs, and the integration of storytelling activities into the curriculum. Keywords: Reading culture, performance, students, schools
Fournier's Gangrene in 21 Years Old Female: A Case Report
Authors: Liwanto Michael Adriel
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Fournier's gangrene, also known as gangrene of the genital region, is an uncommon and rapidly advancing form of necrotizing fasciitis that affects the genitals. The severity and mortality of the disease are dependent upon the overall health status of the patient at the time of diagnosis and the speed at which the infection spreads.

Case presentation: An unmarried 21-year-old woman presented with a persistent discharge of abscesses in the perineal area. The patient came in ambulatory and showed no indicators of heart or lung discomfort. A pelvic examination was performed, and the following observations were made: A visual examination revealed swelling in the vulvar area on both sides, along with an open wound within the swelling measuring 3×3 cm. The wound was discharging reddish, thick, and foul-smelling fluid. A glucose level of +4 was observed in the urine, and a random blood sugar test yielded a value of 324 mg/dl. The patient received wound debridement, excision, and electrocauterization of genital warts, blood sugar monitoring with insulin administration, and a 14-day course of antibiotics. The patient's condition improved, and they were discharged after receiving 14 days of intravenous antibiotic treatment.

Conclusion: The treatment of Fournier gangrene requires a comprehensive approach that includes intensive systematic management, broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, and early surgical debridement. This involves removing the necrotic tissues and surgically draining the peritoneum, scrotum, penis, and inguinal regions.
The good, the bad and the ugly molecules
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Derek Lowe is the author of the blog In the Pipeline   which is really fun to read. Derek works in pharmaceutical industry and gives a great insight in how things work in that field of molecular sciences. Yesterday he blogged about What Makes an Ugly Molecule?   , and touches the Rule-of-Five, the hydrochloric acid bath (aka stomach), and other reasons that make molecules ugly.
Jmol's FAH team in Top 800
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

The Jmol FAH team   has just entered the Top 800 of most active Folding@Home   teams. And they started monitoring contributions on a user level. Thus, I can now see how active I am within the team. And so can you! Join the team, and let’s get into the Top 500!
My birthday (31) and the Adsense
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Today is my 31st birthday, nearing half-point now (statistically seen). Also, by now I should have had my scientific moment of glory, otherwise I can forget that Nobel prize. Oh well, forget it. Have you seen those small advertisements on this page (RSS users, please visit the website :)? Funny links they give. The system is very nice btw: it awaits google indexing of the blog and then decides which ads are relevant.
Machine crash; SVN went along
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Doesn’t happen often, but my machine crashed two hours ago. Not a big deal, because I have my important files in SVN. Oh wait, SVN had a commit in progress during the crash. So, svn recover. Mmmm… doesn’t work either. OK, SVN FAQ: try db_recover. That worked. No, it did not: svn commit still not working for the files I was trying to commit.
KDE 3.5 is out
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

KDE 3.5 was released with lots of changes. SuperKaramba is now a standard KDE application and is neatly integrated. It allows embedding themelets on your desktop background. It shows several themelets: the weather, a calender, a toolbar with applications, a FoldingAtHome monitor   , the contents of the clipboard, the music that is playing (Cake) and a simple todo list. All customizable up to the pixel.
Viagra saves the environment
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

This week there was an interesting article in the Dutch Intermediar about viagra. They cite an article in Environmental Conversation and state that it saves the environment as it greatly reduced the market for animal parts from the traditional chinese medicine that address the same problem as viagra does.  Viagra: good for the environment, good for you! ;)  You don’t see this often, though.
Bioclipse: the chemo-/bioinformatics workbench
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Some weeks back there was the CDK5AW   , the CDK 5th anniversiry workshop. A small group of international open source chemo-, bioinformatics software developers met, among which two from Sweden. It was then decided to generalize their work resulting in Bioclipse: https://www.bioclipse.net/ It’s heavily using the Eclipse Rich Client Platform   , making additional plugins trivial.
JChemPaint applet download size: 538kB
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

A good functional molecular editor is of much important to the chemical web. There are a few small download sized editors around. JChemPaint has been available as applet for some time now, but the download size has been large. The situation has improved considerable over the past months, and the download size upon which the applet now shows up in your webbrowser is down to 538kB. A live demo is available from www.chemistry-development-kit.org.
About JChemPaint's future and todays 2.1.5 release
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Stefan has done an excellent debugging week on JChemPaint, while I have been late with a 2.1 release. Anyway, I’ve just uploaded a Java 1.4 compiled JChemPaint 2.1 series release. I was told the (reported) bug count is down to one, so I expect to see the next stable branch to be released soon (2.2 series). But what after JChemPaint 2.2 gets released? Will a 2.3 developers branch be opened?
More cdk.interfaces updates
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Yesterday I had some spare time before going to a meeting about the Woordenboek Organische Chemie, so I was boldly going where no one has went before: getting the CDK module core independent of the data module.
Risk assessment in correlation with obesity and laboratory monitoring of the most common female breast cancers in Sarajevo Canton
Authors: Kustura Amar , Hasanefendić Berina , Halilović Lajla , Ibričević Balić , Suljić Muamer , Smailbegović Velda
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) is a malignant disease that predominantly affects women, with known genetic components such as mutations in tumor suppressor genes BRCA1 and BRCA2. Other risk factors include unhealthy lifestyles, lack of physical activity, and consumption of alcohol and cigarettes. Aging also plays a role in BC development, with hormonal influences such as estrogen and progesterone promoting cancer growth. Material and Methods: Research was conducted using data collection tools for risk factors and tumor markers from primary healthcare unit records. The sample comprised 200 women, divided into two groups based on BC diagnosis, with complete medical documentation. Male BC cases were excluded. Results: Statistical significance was found between genetic components, family history, aging, obesity, alcohol and cigarette consumption, longer hormone exposure, and female BC development using the Chi-Square test, confirmed by Fisher's Exact test. Tumor markers CA 15-3, CEA, CA 19-9, and CA 125 were useful for BC screening and metastasis detection, as determined by the One Sample T-test. In Sarajevo Canton, invasive ductal BC was the most common type among women, while lobular carcinoma in situ was the least common. Conclusion: Correlations between risk factors, including aging, unhealthy lifestyles, and hormone exposure, and increased BC risk were confirmed. Tumor markers CA 15-3, CEA, CA 19-9, and CA 125 were effective in diagnosis, screening, and metastasis detection in females, with sensitivity for regression detection at 81.8% and specificity at 100%.