bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Six-Minute Walk Test and Modified Bruce Treadmill Test in Paediatric Patients With Severe Burns: A Cross-Over Study
Authors: Palackic Alen , Abazie Stephanie , Parry Ingrid , Sen Soman , Mlcak Ronald P. , Lee Jong O. , Herndon David N. , Branski Ludwik K. , Wolf Steven E. , Spratt Heidi , Suman Oscar E.
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the six-minute walk test and the Modified Bruce treadmill test in paediatric patients with severe burns.Subjects: A total of 67 children, aged 7–17 years, with severe burns.Methods: Participants were assigned to perform the six-minute walk test and the Modified Bruce treadmill test in randomized order on discharge from acute burn care. Primary outcome measure was heart rate. Secondary outcome measures were distance walked, Borg’s CR-10 rate of perceived exertion, and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2).Results: A total of 67 participants were enrolled. Thirty-eight patients completed both tests. The mean six-minute walk test maximum heart rate was 135 ± 19 bpm (range 97–180 bpm) and the mean Modified Bruce treadmill test maximum heart rate was 148 ± 24 bpm (range 100–197 bpm; p ≤ 0.05), with a weak positive correlation of R² = 0.14. The mean six-minute walk test maximum distance was 294 ± 124 m (range 55 to 522 m) while the mean Modified Bruce treadmill test maximum distance was 439 ± 181 m (range 53 to 976 m; p ≤ 0.05), with no correlation of R² = 0.006. The mean RPE CR-10 score for the six-minute walk test was 3 ± 2.5 (range 0–10) vs a mean RPE CR-10 score of 10 ± 0 for the Modified Bruce treadmill test.Conclusion: The Modified Bruce treadmill test challenges the cardiorespiratory system significantly more than the six-minute walk test, as reflected by maximum heart rate measurements, and the perception of effort (i.e. rate of perceived exertion) by the patient. When possible, the Modified Bruce treadmill test should be used to assess cardiovascular functional capacity. However, the six-minute walk test may be more clinically feasible for use with paediatric patients with burns, and provides information about submaximal functional exercise capacity.
LAY ABSTRACTChildren with severe burns benefit from an implemented outpatient exercise rehabilitation programme. Before prescribing an aerobic exercise programme, patients should be tested in objective manner. Two common tests for these purposes are the six-minute walk test and the Modified Bruce Treadmill test. These tests have been used for measurement of the cardiopulmonary function in this population. The aim of this study was to compare these tests and the level of agreement of their responses. A total of 67 children with major burns participated in the study. Of these, 38 children completed both tests after they were treated in the acute care unit. This study showed that the treadmill test is not in agreement with the six-minute walk test in terms of heart rate. The results suggest the treadmill test should be used to assess cardiovascular functional capacity. However, the six-minute walk test may be more clinically feasible and provides information about submaximal functional exercise capacity.
Study on laser cladding system of the high-entropy alloy layer on the AZ91D magnesium
Authors: Yao Huan , LI Zhiyong , Zhang Yingqiao , Wei Shouzheng , Xu Gangdong , Yan Shuai , Ren Jieliang
Published: July 2022

A new type of composite layer material system, Al4Ni/Al2CrCuFeNi2Ti high-entropy alloy, was designed. The Al4Ni transition layer was prepared on the surface of an AZ91D magnesium alloy by laser cladding, which solves the problem of excessive melting point difference between the magnesium alloy and the high-entropy alloy. The Al4Ni/Al2CrCuFeNi2Ti high-entropy alloy composite layer with good surface formation was successfully prepared on the AZ91D magnesium matrix. Optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, and x-ray diffraction were used to characterize the microstructure and properties of the composite layer. It showed that the high-entropy alloy layer was mainly composed of simple BCC and FCC solid solution phases. The Al2CrCuFeNi2Ti high-entropy alloy layer, the Al4Ni layer, and the AZ91D magnesium matrix have excellent metallurgical bonds. The hardness of the high-entropy alloy layer was about 12 times that of the AZ91D magnesium alloy. The corrosion resistance of the high-entropy alloy layer in 3.5 wt. % NaCl was also improved.
An ecocritical perspective on friluftsliv students’ relationships with nature
Authors: Lund Tom
Published: July 2022

Friluftsliv (“free-air life”) and outdoor education programmes should educate for sustainable development in response to the crisis facing the natural world. By aiming for education for sustain-able development, friluftsliv education programmes could facilitate an ecocentric shift in the human–nature relationship that is arguably an underlying cause of the crisis. This article seeks new insight into friluftsliv students’ relationship with nature through their reports on their own friluftsliv. The article aims to provide critical insight into how friluftsliv and outdoor education may lead to more sustainable relationships with nature. The empirical work consists of eight interviews analysed within a framework of posthuman and ecocritical theory.
The findings indicate that the friluftsliv students in this study have formed an anthropocentric relationship with nature within a nature–culture dichotomy in their own friluftsliv. Although the students in this study are environmentally conscious, as they are building their relationship with nature within a nature–culture dichotomy, they do not hold themselves accountable beyond their own private relationship with nature. Consequently, these students experience tension within this nature–culture dichotomy between their ecologically aware relationship with nature and their anthropocentric view of nature.
Friluftsliv and outdoor educational programmes should make their relationships with nature explicit and should critically examine how they represent nature through educational practice.
Pengembangan Modul Pembuatan Hiasan Busana Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Siswa Kelas XI Tata Busana di SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja
Authors: Ikhtiari Annisa , Sudirtha I Gede , Widiartini Ni Ketut
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Hasil pengembangan modul pembuatan hiasan busana berbasis pendekatan saintifik, 2) Kelayakan isi modul pembuatan hiasan busana berbasis pendekatan saintifik untuk siswa kelas XI Tata Busana di SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja dilihat dari kelayakan materi dan kelayakan media. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian pengembangan. Menggunakan model pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) yang dicetuskan oleh Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi oleh peneliti yang terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu: analisis kebutuhan produk, mengembangkan produk awal dan validasi ahli beserta revisi. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian ini berupa: 1) Modul pembelajaran pembuatan hiasan busana berbasis pendekatan saintifik untuk siswa kelas XI Tata Busana, 2) Modul yang sangat layak digunakan baik dari segi materi maupun tampilan modul. Kelayakan modul pembelajaran pembuatan hiasan busana berbasis pendekatan saintifik berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi sebesar 91,6% atau terdapat dalam kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan dan penilaian ahli media sebesar 95,4% atau terdapat dalam kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan. Ini berarti bahwa modul pembuatan hiasan busana berbasis saintifik untuk siswa kelas XI Tata Busana sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja.Kata Kunci:Bahan ajar, Saintifik, Modul pembelajaran, Pembuatan hiasan busana.
A complexidade do envelhecer e a contribuição da pesquisa para a formação do pesquisador
Authors: Bessa Linhares Ângela Maria , Gelehrter da Costa Lopes Ruth , Cavalcante Monteiro Evaldo
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo visa a discutir contribuições da pesquisa “Estrangeiras no Território de Vida?: um estudo sobre a produção social da velhice”, na invisibilidade de quem envelhece, como ser social multidimensional ante a dominância dos discursos biomédico e do Estado. Importa aqui ver o sujeito mais inteiro, biopsicossocial e espiritual, inclusive na relação pesquisador e pesquisa no campo das ciências antropossociais. A metodologia foi um construto tóerico-prático que instaura um dialogismo singular: o sujeito se ergue como um Outro de Si Mesmo, para melhor pensar-se. O pesquisador foi tomado como sujeito da pesquisa, em uma dialogia (Bakhtin, 2010). Recompondo sua historicidade, o sujeito perquire em sua subjetividade o próprio devir social do ser que envelhece. O instrumento metodológico chave foi o Jornal da Pesquisa (Morin, 2015), que utiliza a biografia do pesquisador, uma voz junto a outras vozes. Um Outro de si, um duplo junto à analítica do pesquisador. O texto do pesquisador se torna uma autorreflexão, em que se realiza um duplo extrato de autoralidade tanto de si quanto acadêmico.
PERILAKU ONLINE PADA PEREMPUAN MILENIAL DI ERA PANDEMIC
Authors: Muslimah Khusnul , Aprilani Deddy , Nugeraha Prasetya
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh online customer review dan reference group terhadap keputusan pembelian online produk fashion Shopee. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perempuan generasi milenial di Bandar Lampung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa online customer review dan reference group secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian online. Faktor tertinggi yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian online adalah online customer review. Untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian online di Shopee, disarankan bagi pihak Shopee untuk mempertahankan fitur online customer review dan bagi penjual di Shopee agar dapat mengelola review produk dengan baik.

 

Kata Kunci: Online Customer Review, Reference Group, dan Keputusan Pembelian Online
PERSPEKTIF GREEN MARKETING TOOLS PADA PEMBELIAN PRODUK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Khairunnisa Widya , Efendi A. , Subagja Ghia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the level significance effect of green products, green advertising, and green packaging on consumer purchasing decisions Love Beauty and Planet products with an explanatory quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling on 100 respondents. Data analysis was performed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of green product, green advertising, and green packaging partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions. The biggest effect in this study was green advertising variable with advertisements that display the characteristics of eco-friendly products, so as to instill a good impression in the minds of consumers and encourage purchase decisions. However,  the message elements contained in green advertising have low value for consumers, so that efforts are needed to improve these aspects. The research implication proves that eco-friendly marketing stimuli have a positive effect on purchasing decisions.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikansi pengaruh green product, green advertising, dan green packaging terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen produk Love Beauty and Planet melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh signifikan green product, green advertising, dan green packaging secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pengaruh terbesar terletak pada variabel green advertising dengan iklan yang menampilkan karakteristik produk ramah lingkungan sehingga menanamkan kesan baik di benak konsumen dan mendorong keputusan pembelian. Namun, elemen pesan yang terdapat dalam green advertising memiliki nilai yang rendah bagi konsumen, sehingga diperlukan upaya peningkatan pada aspek tersebut. Implikasi penelitian membuktikan bahwa stimulus pemasaran yang ramah lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pembuatan Teh Antioksidan dari Beberapa Tanaman Pekarangan pada Kelompok Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Komplek Permata Hijau Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Kissinger Kissinger , Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor
Published: July 2022

The Permata Hijau Banjarbaru Family Welfare Empowerment Group is an activity partner who carries out various activities in their daily life. Consuming foods that contain high antioxidants is very important in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of natural materials found around our environment is asolution for improving the health of the community, one of which is plants that have antioxidant capacity. Partners do not have the knowledge and technology about antioxidant plants and their proper and targeted utilization methods. The purpose of the service was to train PKK members in making antioxidanttea by utilizing yard plant materials. The solutions offered in answering partner problems were through 4 stages, namely: preparation stage, science and technology transfer stage in the form of discussion, demonstration stage, and evaluation stage. 83.33% of PKK members who became the target audience understood the socialization material about antioxidant tea made from yard plants. A total of 10 people understood the socialization material from the initial target of 4 people. Capability of tea-making skills, serving dosage and packaging were obtained by 8 people who mastered the skills well. Overall service activities were categorized as successful in transferring knowledge and technology to the target audience. The use of yard plants as ingredients for making antioxidant tea was well received by partnersKey words: antioxidant, yard, plant, tea
Pengembangan Wisata Bukit Tinggi dalam Prespektif Hifdz Mal
Authors: Sanjani Arafat
Published: July 2022

Wisata halal merupakan penyesuaian dari negara non Organisasi Konferensi Islam (OKI) yang menangkap potensi besar dari meningkatnya muslim diseluruh dunia. Wisata Halal ini awalnya diadakan sebagai wadah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan beribadah wisatawan muslim di negara-negara non OKI. Wisata halal di sumenep merupakan tawaran strategis yang secara sosiologis dapat menjadi kanal alternatif bagi masyarakat dalam memilih destinasi pelancongan. Keberadaan Madura dengan karakter masyarakatnya yang religius dan islami adalah modal sosial yang tak dapat dinafikan. Tersedianya destinasi pariwisata yang bernuansa agama (Islam) selayaknya menjadi tuntutan sekaligus tuntunan bagi khalayak baik di Madura khususnya maupun dari luar Pulau sumenep pada umumnya.

Mengacu pada perkembangan tersebut, sangatlah penting bagi masyarakat madura untuk membangun pariwisata halal. Salah satu daerah yang dinilai sangat baik di madura untuk pengembangan wisata halal adalah kota sumenep yang memiliki banyak pulau dan geografisnya sangat luas, hal ini merupakan kesempatan bagi pulau di madura untuk mensejahterakan namanya di masa depan nanti, melaluli mengembangkan pariwisata-pariwisata halal di madura, di samping itu madura juga dikenal dengan serambi madinah mayoritas masyarakatnya yang sangat berpegang teguh terhadap syariat islam . Walaupun banyak pakar yang telah memposisikan pentingnya hukum dalam pembangunan ekonomi suatu bangsa, namun sampai sekarang Presiden belum menjadikan pembangunan hukum sebagai prioritas utama untuk menopang pembangunan ekonomi. Saat ini, pembangunan yang dilakukan sepertinya dibiarkan mengalir begitu saja tanpa orientasi.

Riset ini menggunakaan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan situs penelitian meliputi dokumen kebijakan pariwisata Sumenep serta survei lapangan langsung ke destinasi wisata Bukit Tinggi. Data penelitian primer dan sekunder diperoleh dengan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam (depth interview). Metode analisis memadukan antara studi literatur (konten), analisis dokumen dari regulasi pemerintah kabupaten/dinas pariwisata setempat serta analisis dan komparasi data dengan lapangan tempat survei penelitian.
Pengaruh Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata dan Fasilitas Wisata Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan di Objek Wisata Hutan Pinus Pasekan Wonogiri
Authors: Wulandari Rini , Yuliar Ade , Widyaningsih Widyaningsih
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh potensi daya tarik wisata dan fasilitas wisata terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan. Keputusan berkunjung wisatawan sebagai variabel dependen. Sedangkan untuk potensi daya tarik wisata dan fasilitas wisata sebagai variabel independen.

Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung di objek wisata Hutan Pinus Pasekan Wonogiri sebanyak 350 pengunjung yang dapat dijadikan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik probability sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk penetapan jumlah responden yang menggunakan teori Roscoe yaitu jumlah variabel dikali 10. Penyebaran kuesioner digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dan dianalisis dengan uji asumsi klasik terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolineritas, dan analisis agresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 22.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel fasilitas wisata berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan. Sedangkan potensi daya tarik wisata tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan. Melalui uji F bahwa variabel potensi daya tarik wisata dan fasilitas wisata secara stimulus berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan berkunjung wisatawan dengan R Square sebesar 46,3% variabel keputusan berkunjung wisatawan. Sedangkan 53,7% sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar kedua variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Karakteristik Wisatawan di Bukit Khayangan Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Fii Muhammad Mealgie , Putra Trisna
Published: July 2022

Research on visitor characteristics to Bukit Khayangan stems from a problem that the authors found, which is unknown characteristics of visitors to Bukit Khayangan. Tourist characteristics are important because they are helpful in developing facilities and infrastructure that are adaptive to visitor needs. And this study is also based on the need of Sungai Penuh City Tourism Office in recording the characteristics of visitors to tourist objects. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative survey method. The population for this study was 15,512 people and this study sample was taken using a non-probability sampling technique with a sample size of 95 people. The tool used in this study was a structured questionnaire using the Guttman scale. Research data is processed by Microsoft Excel 2010. The analytical technique in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results show that: (1) Based on demographic characteristics, the majority of guests are from 1824 years old and most of them are female, have high school education/equivalent, the majority of occupations are students. member, majority income Rp. 1,500,000 and most of their marital status remains unmarried/single. (2) Based on geographical features, guests mainly come from Sungai Penuh city area with a residence distance of 20 km from tourist attractions, most of them live in coastal areas and are located in densely populated areas. casting. (3) Based on the majority of psychological characteristics 62% of tourists are of psychological type and 38% of tourists are of attribution type. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest to the management that the development of Bukit Khayangan should be tailored to the characteristics of visitors.
Kebijakan Petani Urban di Tengah Keterbatasan Lahan di Kota Cilacap
Authors: Luthfiasari Alif , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Purwanto Danang
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang strategi yang ditempuh petani urban di tengah keterbatasan lahan di Kota Cilacap. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Jumlah informan sebanyak 9 orang yang berprofesi sebagai petani urban. Peneliti memilih petani urban karena memiliki perkembangan dalam produktivitas pertanian lebih modern. Analisis yang digunakan model taksonomi milik Spradley. Data domain penelitian diidentifikasi, telusuri, dianalisis, kemudian membangun taksonomi tentative. Pertanyaan struktural digunakan untuk memverifikasi hubungan taksonomi dengan melakukan wawancara tambahan. Peneliti menemukan bahwa petani urban mengalami hambatan baik dari lahan, iklim, modal, dan pengetahuan tetapi masih melakukan produktivitas dengan mengandalkan strategi untuk menghasilkan keuntungan serta kemajuan pertanian. Aktor memiliki peranan penting dalam mempertimbangan pilihan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu serta memaksimalkan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa petani urban tidak hanya bertindak untuk bertahan, tetapi melakukan tindakan pembaharuan untuk keberlanjutan pertanian di wilayah perkotaan.
Expériences, besoins en services et répercussions des processus de la Commission de la sécurité professionnelle et de l’assurance contre les accidents du travail (WSIB) chez les travailleurs blessés et malades : données probantes de la ville et du district de Thunder Bay (Ontario, Canada)
Authors: Noël Chelsea , Scharf Deborah , Hawkins Joshua , Lund Jessie , Kozik Jewel , Péfoyo Koné Anna
Published: July 2022

Introduction

Les accidents du travail et les maladies professionnelles ont des répercussions physiques, sociales et psychologiques négatives sur les personnes qui en sont victimes. Bien que la Commission de la sécurité professionnelle et de l’assurance contre les accidents du travail (WSIB) de l’Ontario ait pour mandat d’atténuer ces effets, son processus de fonctionnement peut conduire à des difficultés. Les soutiens qui sont offerts aux travailleurs blessés peuvent être fragmentés et rares, notamment dans les régions qui sont mal desservies. Nous décrivons les expériences vécues par des travailleurs blessés ou malades du Nord­Ouest de l’Ontario dans le cadre de leurs démarches auprès de la WSIB, de même que les besoins en santé mentale de ces travailleurs, dans le but de promouvoir l’amélioration du système en place.

Méthodologie

Des travailleurs blessés et malades (n = 40) recrutés dans la collectivité de Thunder Bay et son district ont répondu à un sondage en ligne sur leurs besoins en matière de santé mentale, de services sociaux et de services juridiques lors de leurs démarches auprès de la WSIB. Des entrevues portant sur des thèmes similaires ont aussi été réalisées avec 16 autres travailleurs blessés et malades ailleurs dans le Nord-Ouest de l’Ontario ainsi qu’avec 8 fournisseurs de services communautaires connaissant bien le fonctionnement de la WSIB.

Résultats

Les travailleurs du Nord­Ouest de l’Ontario ont décrit les répercussions que leur accident du travail ou leur maladie professionnelle avait eues sur leur situation professionnelle, familiale, financière et sociale, ainsi que sur leur santé physique et mentale. Beaucoup ont aussi souligné les effets négatifs accrus attribuables aux processus mêmes de la WSIB, notamment les problèmes locaux liés à la protection de la vie privée dans les « petites villes » et le fardeau financier associé aux déplacements exigés par la WSIB, en particulier durant la pandémie de COVID­19. Les travailleurs et les fournisseurs de services ont proposé de rationaliser et de clarifier les processus de la WSIB, d’améliorer la continuité des soins offerts par la WSIB et de mettre en place des mesures spécifiques à la région, telles que l’amélioration de l’accès aux services de soutien régionaux par l’intermédiaire d’intervenants­pivots indépendants.

Conclusion

Les travailleurs du Nord­Ouest de l’Ontario subissent des effets négatifs dus à la fois aux blessures ou maladies professionnelles et au fonctionnement de la WSIB. Les intervenants pourront utiliser les constatations de cette recherche afin d’améliorer les démarches et la situation des travailleurs blessés et malades, en tenant compte plus particulièrement de la région du Nord.
“I see beauty, I see art, I see design, I see love.” Findings from a resident-driven, co-designed gardening program in a long-term care facility
Authors: Freeman Shannon , Banner Davina , Labron Meg , Betkus Georgia , Wood Tim , Branco Erin , Skinner Kelly
Published: July 2022

Background

Engagement with the natural environment is a meaningful activity for many people. People living in long-term care facilities can face barriers to going outdoors and engaging in nature-based activities. In response to needs expressed by our long-term care facility resident partners, we examined the feasibility and benefits of a co-designed hydroponic and raised-bed gardening program.

Methods

Our team of long-term care facility residents, staff and researchers co-designed and piloted a four-month hydroponic and raised-bed gardening program along with an activity and educational program, in 2019. Feedback was gathered from long-term care facility residents and staff through surveys (N = 23 at baseline; N = 23 at follow-up), through five focus groups (N = 19: n = 10 staff; n = 9 residents) and through photovoice (N = 5). A qualitative descriptive approach was applied to focus group transcripts to capture a rich account of participant experiences within the naturalistic context, and descriptive statistics were calculated.

Results

While most residents preferred to go outside (91%), few reported going outside every day (30%). Program participants expressed their joy about interacting with nature and watching plants grow. Analyses of focus group data generated the following themes: finding meaning; building connections with others through lifelong learning; impacts on mental health and well-being; opportunities to reminisce; reflection of self in gardening activities; benefits for staff; and enthusiasm for the program to continue.

Conclusion

Active and passive engagement in gardening activities benefitted residents with diverse abilities. This fostered opportunity for discussions, connections and increased interactions with others, which can help reduce social isolation. Gardening programs should be considered a feasible and important option that can support socialization, health and well-being.
UPAYA PREVENTIF BAGI ANAK DISABILITAS YANG MENGALAMI BULLYING
Authors: Clarita Cahyandari  , Biasayudyah Sekar Wangi
Published: July 2022

Bullying is an act of violence and oppression committed by a strong party against a weak party, this action is repeated physically and verbally. This action is carried out with the aim of seizing power and by means of emotional attack which is done repeatedly against the victim. Where often children who become victims of violent bullying are children. Violence and bullying for children is still considered normal, so the handling is still not optimal. Several cases of bullying occur in many communities, both in the social and educational world, resulting in several negative impacts for the victims and also the perpetrators of bullying themselves. Moreover, this bullying behavior often affects children with disabilities. Whereas the protection of children with disabilities is regulated in the Child Protection Act. The commitment to recognize and protect the rights of children has been guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28B paragraph (2), which states that every child has the right to live, grow and develop and has the right to protection from violence and discrimination. Even though there have been many laws and regulations related to children, their implementation in the field still shows the existence of various acts of bullying, especially in this case bullying against children with disabilities. This prompted us to discuss cases of bullying against children with disabilities in the school environment, and to initiate learning and play group programs for non-disabled children and children with disabilities who experienced bullying.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Topik Gelombang Bunyi dan Cahaya
Authors: Suganda Tomy , Parno Parno , Sunaryono Sunaryono
Published: July 2022

Kemampuan berpikir kritis termasuk dalam kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang harus dimiliki siswa diabad-21. Adanya gambaran kemampuan siswa berpikir kritis dapat menjadi rujukan sebagai dasar pengembangan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan mengambarkan suatu fenomena kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang dilakukan tanpa manipulasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melibatkan 88 siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Putussibau tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa 5 soal kemampuan berpikir kritis yang telah valid dan reliabel. Pengerjaan soal dilkukan melalui platform online karena pengambilan data masih dalam pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada topik gelombang masih rendah dengan presentase benar dibawah 50%. kemampuan berpikir kritis rata-rata yang tertinggi adalah pada aspek membangun keterampilan dasar  yang terendah adalah pada aspek memberikan penjelasan sederhana. Perlu adanya upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa salah satunya melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI).
IMPLEMENTASI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS DUA DIMENSI DI SMA KECAMATAN LOURA DAN KOTA TAMBOLAKA
Authors: Suluh Melkianus , Bitu Yuliana Sesi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan dan pencapaian kemampuan berpikir dua dimensi pada mata pelajaran fisika di SMA Kecamatan Kota Tambolaka dan Kecamatan Loura Sumba barat Daya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei evaluasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diketahui implementasi kemampuan berpikir dua dimensi belum terlaksana secara maksimal. Pembelajaran lebih diarahkan pada pencapaian kompetensi dimensi pengetahuan. Dimensi kompetensi keterampilan belum maksimal dilaksanakan disebabkan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, alokasi waktu pembelajaran, kesibukan guru melaksanakan tugas-tugas tambahan, serta situasi pandemic covid-19. Instrumen evaluasi pengukuran hasil belajar didominasi oleh instrumen penilaian pengetahuan terutama pencapaian level C1 hingga C3. Instrumen penilaian level kognitif C4 hingga C5 belum dikembangkan secara maksimal.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR FISIKA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CRITICAL THINKING SKILL PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Alpindo Okta , Liana Metta , Fitriani Rita
Published: July 2022

Critical thinking skill peserta didik yang ada di lapangan masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan kondisi ideal. Rendahnya critical thinking skill peserta didik disebabkan oleh bahan ajar yang digunakan sekolah belum memiliki langkah-langkah model pembelajaran yang mengarah kepada aktivitas berpikir. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan pengembangan bahan ajar fisika interaktif dalam model discovery learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan bahan ajar fisika interaktif dalam model discovery learning untuk meningkatkan critical thinking skill peserta didik pada materi operasi vektor dan gerak lurus dengan kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Reeves yang terdiri dari tahap analisis masalah, rancangan dan pengembangan, percobaan dan perbaikan, dan Implementasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar fisika interaktif sudah valid, praktis dan efektif
RANCANG BANGUN PRAKTIKUM GERAK MENGGELINDING PADA BIDANG MIRING BERBASIS SENSOR ARDUINOMIKRO UNTUK MENENTUKAN KONSTANTA INERSIA
Authors: Mardiansyah Yopy , Rahman Taufiq , Hernando Luki , Meldra Delia
Published: July 2022

Experiments of rolling motion on an inclined plane in measuring time and speed have used sensors as time triggers on Arduino so that the resulting data is more accurate. However, the design of the tool that has been developed has not been able to respond to objects at higher speeds. The purpose of this study is to optimize the design of the existing inclined plane practicum tool so that it is able to respond to the motion of objects with higher speeds, longer distances, able to display graphs of distance against time, and speed against time in rolling motion to determine the inertia constant. The research method used is to apply an existing tool design with modified sensor updates and Arduino pro micro. The object used as the test object is a solid ball and a hollow ball with variations in the angle of inclination. The percentage of error in the value of the inertia constant is obtained between 4% to 6%.
Stability of profits and earnings management in the transport sector of Visegrad countries
Authors: Kliestik Tomas , Novak Sedlackova Alena , Bugaj Martin , Novak Andrej
Published: July 2022

Research background: Business profit and its stable development are key performance indicators. Many enterprises performed earnings manipulation, either upward or downward, according to the current business and macroeconomic situation, as well as time. These activities may interrupt the stationarity of time series. This article focuses on the transport enterprises, and the assessment of bonds in their earnings.
Purpose of the article: The target of the article was to identify the occurrence of non-stationary and its unit root in the EBITDA of transport enterprises for each country in V4 during the period of 2010?2019.
Methods: The stationarity and unit roots in time series were tested by the Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt, and Shin tests and the Augmented Dickey-Fuller based on the samples of 470 Slovak, 405 Czech, 774 Polish, and 1,056 Hungarian. The behavior of earnings manipulation (the first cause of non-stationarity) was indicated by the Modified Jones model. Additional causes for non-stationarity were confirmed by the regression analysis, including factors such as the GDP, unemployment rate, average monthly gross wage, and the Ease of doing business index.
Findings & value added: The non-stationarity in the time series of EBITDA was disclosed for each country in the V4 region. Earnings management was discovered to be the cause of this erratic development. Thus, the value-added for the authorities and auditors is to show the association between non-stationary and creative accounting. In addition, purposeful downward manipulation in the transport sector occurs, not upward, which is typical in general. The methodology used in the study may be applied cross-sectorally in emerging countries. The labelling of specific macroeconomic variables depending on the country offers enterprises the opportunity to focus on factors with a crucial influence on their existence and activities.
The effect of international opportunity recognition processes on problem-solving competence: how does past negative entrepreneurial experience matter?
Authors: Terán-Yépez Eduardo , Jiménez-Castillo David , Sánchez-Pérez Manuel
Published: July 2022

Research background: Little research addresses how identifying an opportunity in the international market, whether through active search or serendipitous discovery, may have implications for the subsequent gestation behaviors. An emerging body of research suggests addressing this deficiency by focusing on the cognitive and experience-based factors that international entrepreneurs use to develop an opportunity in the foreign market once identified.
Purpose of the article: The aim of this study is to explore the role of active and serendipitous international opportunity recognition (IOR) in entrepreneurs? problem-solving skills (problem-solving speed and creativity), as well as the moderating effect of past negative entrepreneurial experience (PNE) on such relationships.
Methods: This study used the survey data collection method through an online self-administered questionnaire. Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method was used to analyze the results over a sample of Spanish international entrepreneurs.
Findings & value added: The results show that entrepreneurs that have identified an international opportunity (IO) actively are better equipped to solve problems speedily than those that have discovered an IO serendipitously. In contrast, entrepreneurs who identified an IO serendipitously are better equipped to solve problems creatively. Furthermore, the impact of active search on problem-solving speed is greater for entrepreneurs without PNE, and the impact of active search on problem-solving creativity is greater for entrepreneurs with PNE. Also, it is found that PNE does not moderate serendipitous IOR relationship with problem-solving competence. These findings are relevant as they indicate that the IOR processes have implications for the subsequent gestation behaviors. Thus, the value added of this study is the combination of cognitive and experience-based factors of the international entrepreneur to enrich the link between IOR processes and IO development. These are two intertwined and interdependent processes, which, however, have been scarcely studied as a whole. The results of this research help international entrepreneurs to understand how and why the way they recognized an IO and having or not PNE influence their problem-solving skills during the IO development phase.
OPPOSITION POLITIQUE ET LUTTE POUR LA CONQUÊTE DU POUVOIR D’ÉTAT EN RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO. DIAGNOSTIC D’UN TIGRE EN PAPIER DE LA DÉMOCRATIE CONGOLAISE
Authors: IRAGI NTWALI Valéry
Published: July 2022

The political opposition in Democratic Republic of Congo reamins less studied in studies on the dynamics of democratic transition in this country for two reasons. It is about the omission of this component in the constitutionalist process after independance and the long duration of military government come to power by coup or armed insurrection. Consequently, this article proposes to operate three variables to study congolese political opposition. Institutional determinants (related to the party system, methods of voting systems), the legal expression of the opposition and finaly, the nature and charisma of congolese opposition leaders. Anyway, the congolese political opposition has its origins in an intra-party struggle to evolve into an inter-party oppositon in its fight for the conquest of state power. It remains true that on the three democratic experiences relating to the presidential elections, the congolese political, by forming electoral coalitions, managed to beat the ruling party once in the presidential elections. Nevertheless, the strategies of this opposition remain limited in terms of effectiveness because of the nature of the parties that compose it, political transhumance, the ego between its leaders in a political system combining victory in the presidential and legislative elections to govern without alchemy of cohabition.
L’OBLIGATION VACCINALE CONTRE LA COVID-19 : L’APPORT D’UNE RÉFLEXION PHILOSOPHIQUE
Authors: BAMAZE N’GANI Essodina
Published: July 2022

The discovery of the mRNA vaccine against Covid-19 led to a vaccination obligation, that instituted by governments. This obligation, of a legal type has come up against vaccine resistance: that of the governed. Based on this observations, the present contribution, adopting the approach of an applied political philosophy, leads to quick concrete measures to ensure the transition from a vaccination obligation, identified here as a threat, to a perception of vaccination as moral obligation. This without, however, losing sight of the principled dimension inherent in philosophy. In this respect, the horizon of vaccination as non-domination is an illustration of this.
12 Steps and Abstinence: How Do I Stay Sober?
Authors:   Leo Amicii Addiction Foundation, Komló, Hungary, Heteny Tamas , Kotta Ibolya ,   Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Psychology and Education Science, Department of Applied Psychology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. : ibolya.kotta@ubbcluj.ro
Published: July 2022

"The present study was conducted among 12-steps communities of recovery (Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous) in Hungary. As these communities become more and more frequented, it is of interest to explore how recovering addicts implement their specific program of recovery and what psychological characteristics are affected by this process. The study presumed that longer time in abstinence predicted lower levels of chronic stress and higher levels of subjective well-being, given that participants were working actively on their sobriety/recovery. Thus, it was assumed that more intense work on sobriety would lead to lower levels of stress and higher levels of well-being. After filtration, N = 148 recovering addicts were included in the study. The participants completed a test-battery including queries on sobriety efforts (SEQ); Perceived Stress Survey (PSS-13) and the shortened version of WHO’s well-being questionnaire (WB15). The results show that abstinence doesn’t influence levels of stress neither in itself nor through active work on recovery. Nevertheless, a more intense work on sobriety (adhering to the 5 suggestions of 12 step program) predicted higher levels of subjective well-being. Recovering addicts commit themselves most actively to the recommendations of the 12-step communities during their first to five years of their abstinence. Our study makes a stand for anonymous recovery programs and argues that active efforts of maintaining sobriety are essential for sustainable recovery and long-term sobriety, and adherence to the five recommendations of these 12-step communities predict subjective well-being. "
Pre-Service Teachers’ Knowledge and Opinion About Stem Education in Preschool
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania, eva.svella@ubbcluj.ro, Balint-Svella Eva , Szoldos Marchiș Iuliana ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania, iuliana.marchis@ubbcluj.ro
Published: July 2022

"In recent years, the focus of many researches has been on STEM activities and their application possibilities. The current research examines the opinion and experience of 85 Primary and Preschool Pedagogy specializations students regarding the use of STEM activities in kindergarten. The research tool was a questionnaire that included 18 questions: 5 questions with demographic data, 3 questions on how to integrate different experiential fields in pre-school activities, and 10 questions related to students’ knowledge and experience about STEM activities. The results show that students integrate different experiential fields. More than half of the respondents are unfamiliar with the term STEM and don’t have any personal experiences with STEM. These results highlight the necessity of integrating STEM Education in pre-service and in-service teachers training. The results also present students’ opinion about the essence and opportunities of STEM Education, and the cognitive, emotional, social, and physical skills/abilities most developed by STEM."
Az önreflexió megváltozott tartalma online oktatás idején a vallástanárok nézőpontjából
Authors: GORBAI Gabriella
Published: July 2022

The Changed Content of Self-Reflection during Online Teaching – The Perspective of Religion Teachers.The spread of the coronavirus pandemic took its toll on all areas of life, and we can safely say that it has fundamentally altered education, too, throughout the globe. Teachers around the world exhibited a wide array of responses to the changed situation, some of them having no real problem with the transition to online teaching, while the majority of them having suffered a considerable loss of faith concerning their effectiveness as teachers when coming up against the changed environment and the new challenges. Most teachers of religion were experiencing a sense of lack due to the enforced suspension of the day-to-day interpersonal relationships, considering that personal encounters have a particular relevance to religion as a subject on ac-count of its pastoral care and spiritual aspects. Teachers did not only have to struggle with the new challenges emerging in their working environment, with problems around ensuring an appropriate technological background, or with the transformation of the existent teaching material for online use, but the adoption of a successful coping in a situation never dealt with before could be affected by certain (psychological) factors running much deeper such as their faith/beliefs, while the reasons for coming to a deadlock can often be traced back to the issues of professional identity, (sense of) mission, or religious spirituality. The present study points out that (self-)reflection increases teachers’ efficiency and productiveness, and it is the author’s belief that conscious reflection can seriously add to teachers’ professional fulfilment during the crisis situation created by the virus, when online teaching methods have to be adopted, since re-flection can put intrinsic motivation to work, as a result of which teachers can set a course to their own development. Further, we will present a reflection model that provides a content framework for reflection and wherein there is a possibility for a deeper-level reflection as well, thus going beyond the aspects of environment, behaviour, and views and reaching the levels of professional identity, mission, and religious spirituality.
Hétköznapok a Lónyay Utcai Református Gimnázium „Soli Deo Gloria” Bethlen Gábor Collegiumában az 1930-as években
Authors: SZÁSZ Lajos
Published: July 2022

Everyday Life in the „Soli Deo Gloria” Gábor Bethlen Collegium of the Lónyay Street Reformed High School in the 1930s. The history of the Reformed youth organization called „Soli Deo Gloria” is a quite well-known part of Hungarian church history. Yet, this historical interest has avoided presenting the everyday life and work in the local communities of the „Soli Deo Gloria”. In this article, we examine the usual activities of the Gábor Bethlen Collegium of the Lónyay Street Reformed High School in the 1930s. The records of the weekly gatherings in the first half of the decade offer a unique possibility to gain a deep insight into the personal connections and dy-namics or the topics of the gatherings. The youth community discussed almost every „hot topic” of the pre-war Hungarian society such as political issues (na-tional socialism, communism, fascism, or independency and loyalty to the Habsburg dynasty) or social and theological problems. Thus, the local level of the youth organization could successfully educate a committed Christian and socially engaged new generation of intellectuals.