bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The journeys and the "rewriting" in Vertigo by W. G. Sebald
Authors:   University of Science and Education (University of Danang), Nguyen Phuong Khanh
Published: May 2023

W.G. Sebald (1944–2001) is considered one of the important authors in German literature after World War II and also is a writer with a special influence in contemporary world literature. Sebald’s first prose work, Vertigo (Schwindel. Gefühle), carries in embryonic form all the motifs that can be encountered in the Sebaldian corpus, specifically the motif of travel, in close connection with the theme of memory. Based on the intertextuality approach, the article aims to interpret the relationship between different kinds of texts on the plot of many vertiginous journeys through space, time, and point out the borders between history and representation, text/image and reality, life, and writing. In doing this research, the author uses the qualitative method with a descriptive approach to disclose the discursive strategies of a superposition of text types in a highly complex narrative. The article has analyzed the plot’s structure of four parts and the overlapping text layers in the novel and found that Vertigo is written in travel style. The story is like a pilgrimage; however, the narrator is not a tourist, but like a “flâneur” on drift journeys (according to Guy Debord’s dérive theory). And Sebald, in a way, always tended to portray scenes haunted by grief and loss. The physical spaces in Sebald’s work are always inlaid with historical, cultural, metaphysical, and psychological sediments, making it not simply a place to visit. The Sebald-flâneur’s journey often deliberately drifts to the periphery, wandering in the edge, they are a traveller who does not intend to relax, whose movement is drawn from emotions arising from the outside landscape. Moreover, from the result of analysing Sebald’s narrative techniques, the author has demonstrated that Vertigo is also a hypertext, that every symbol in a text is also a collection of networks of links to innumerable other texts. It is a labyrinth expressing the concept of the “rewriting” of existing texts. Sebald seems to want to create a feeling of “schwindel” (vertigo) to encourage a viewing, which reads as if it were against the tyranny of a mono-discourse. The novel becomes a space for experiments to break down genre boundaries. The work is a warning for the “reading” since fiction could be nonfiction and vice versa. Therefore, this novel can be read as a collection of short stories with the idea: the “writing” merely “rewriting” over existing texts.
Leconte de Lisle in Russian literary criticism of the 1880s – early 1910s
Authors:   Vladimir Dahl Russian State Literary Museum, Sarycheva Kristina V.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the evolution of the perception of the works of Charles Leconte de Lisle in Russian literary criticism in the late 1880s – early 1910s. The chronological framework of the study is due to the fact that in 1889 the first detailed analysis of works by Leconte de Lisle appeared and, in the 1890s, Russian symbolists paid attention to the French poet; the other chronological boundary was caused by the crisis and end of Russian symbolism in in the late 1900s and early 1910s. Using the historical comparative method, the author analyzes articles by Maria Frishmut, Dmitry Merezhkovskiy, Valery Bryusov, Innokentiy Annenskiy, fully or partially dedicated to Leconte de Lisle. The author discovers that Russian critics relied on French critical works on Leconte de Lisle: critics saw his poetry as cold, dispassionate, objective (nonpersonal), possessing the perfection of a poetic form close to sculpture and painting. While Frishmut uses the judgments of his French predecessors, relying primarily on Paul Bourget, the symbolists put works of Leconte de Lisle in the context of the genealogy of Russian symbolism. Merezhkovskiy in the 1890s leads the genealogy of the symbolists from Leconte de Lisle. Bryusov considered Leconte de Lisle a classic and a representative of a certain line in poetry characterized by a careful accomplishing of a poetic form. The author pays particular attention to the evolution of the perception of Leconte de Lisle in Annenskiy’s literary criticism. She shows that Annenskiy developed his aesthetic concepts on the basis of Leconte de Lisle’s works and infers that in the late 1890s–1900s, during the period of the formation of symbolism, Annensky formed the concept of art as a symbol based on Leconte de Lisle’s works and in the late 1900s, in the period of the crisis of symbolism and the appeal to extra-aesthetic reality, considered Leconte de Lisle in the appropriate categories, seeing his tragedy in the fact that in his work he turned away from life and always talked about death. A statue is a stable image in Annenskiy’s articles that mention Leconte de Lisle; for the critic, a statue as a perfection of form and a classic monument corresponds to all Leconte de Lisle’s works and his place in the history of literature.
Book review: Grichin, S. V. (2020) The evidential model of a scientific text. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State Technical University
Authors:   Perm State University, Bazhenova Elena A. , Kotyurova Maria P. ,   Perm State University
Published: May 2023

This article is a review of the book The Evidential Model of a Scientific Text by Sergey Grichin. The monograph describes evidentiality, one of the leading discursive categories of a scientific text. Grichin answers the questions: How does new knowledge emerge? How is it converted into a text? How does the dialogue between the author and his predecessors come about? Answering these questions, Grichin substantiates the status of evidentiality as a universal text-forming category. This category reflects all cognitive actions of the author of the text, so the study of evidentiality requires a complex, interdisciplinary approach. In the reviewed book, this approach is represented by the synthesis of functional stylistics, cognitive linguistics, discourse analysis, psychology and logic. The author of the monograph fully and clearly formulates the research methodology and defines the key concepts: evidential sense, evidential unit, evidential indicators, etc. Grichin establishes the extra-linguistic factors influencing the representation of evidential meanings in a scientific text, and describes the linguistic units for expressing these meanings. The correlation between the category of evidentiality and the category of certainty / uncertainty is shown. Regularities in the perception of evidential information by the addressee are defined. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the category of evidentiality is presented as an integrative, multifactor model, which takes into account extralinguistic (discursive) and linguistic factors of communicative and cognitive activity of the author of the text. The scientific significance of the developed model is ensured by the fact that Grichin interprets evidentiality in a wider and deeper way than it was accepted in traditional linguistics (traditionally evidentiality is understood as referring to the source of someone else’s speech). The monograph considers evidentiality as a multifactorial category, which is a tool for structuring scientific discourse. The evidentiality model is developed by Grichin on the basis of the analysis of vast material, which includes more than 300 texts in 13 branches of science. To check the validity of the concept, journalistic and colloquial (dialectal) texts are used in addition to scientific texts. The regularities of the addressee’s perception of evidential senses are analysed by means of experimental methods. The reviewers note the value of the monograph for speech studies, in particular: development of a cognitive and discursive method of scientific text analysis; identification of new extralinguistic factors of scientific communication; establishment of mechanisms of generation and perception of scientific texts.
Confessional language personality and its representational aspects in Old Believer domestic manuscripts
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Si Liu , Starikova Galina N. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: May 2023

The research aims to prove the validity of studying the confessional language personality (LP) by domestic written monuments and to identify the representational aspects and means of the Old Believers’ worldview. The research material is original texts of two diaries (1915–1923 and 1956–1975) and personal notes (1940–1980) written by the Old Believers’ community members living in the north of Tomsk Oblast. The total lexical volume of these sources is about 15 thousand word usages. The analysis is based on the sociolinguistic portraiture method, which involves describing linguistic facts reflected in texts of different levels (graphics, vocabulary, grammar, etc.) and the authors’ personal qualities indicating their religious attitudes. We first examine LPs recognized a priori as confessional, then texts in search for information verifying the hypothesis of analysis in them. This analysis is based on Yuri Karaulov’s idea of the three-level LP structure, as well as the experience of describing individual religious LPs presented in linguistic works by Tolstova (2007), Chikovani (2016), Plotnikova (2021). We revealed all the features identifying this confessional community: marginality, insularity, heightened selfconsciousness, self-sufficiency, traditionalism, eschatology. These features are related to each other. All of them are manifested textually by different means: special lexical items, grammatical forms, graphics, descriptions of people of one’s circle and their activities in the coordinates of natural time and reclaimed areas, or by a hidden polemic suggesting the reflection of only positive aspects of being in this description. The markers of Old Believers’ LP at the verbal(grammatical)-semantic level are lexical items with a confessional meaning (Isus, Rozhestvo, bratets, otche), a wide variation due to bookish and written linguistic means (noshch’, ezero, glagolit’, desnitsa, sil’nAGO, vtorYY), mastery of the semi-uncial writing norms. The traditional values of the Old Believer world (LP’s cognitive level) manifested in records include the affirmation of the equality of all community members; family-like closeness of like-minded people; the recognition of authorities only in terms of spirituality (otche – godfather); the high significance of labor, books, sacred texts; the realized need for strict adherence to all religious canons (for example, the admissibility of only passive hunting, voluntary assumption of functions of community chroniclers). In our opinion, the tasks of preserving the Old Believers’ sacred space that express the writers’ interests and goals reflected in the records constitute the pragmatic (motivational) level of the confessional LP. Although we revealed the three-level structure mainly on the material of two specific confessional LPs, there are reasons to correlate the identified features with the generalized Old Believer’s LP.
Strategies and tactics of feuilleton in the newspaper Yuzhny kray (Vasily Ivanov, Nadezhda Lukhmanova)
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature, Zakharova Elizaveta M.
Published: May 2023

The article analyses the feuilleton as a speech genre. The communicative tasks, linguistic embodiment, images of the author and the addressee in the context of studying the forms of interaction between literature and journalism in transitional epochs are investigated. Based on the texts of Shpilka (Vasily Ivanov) and Nadezhda Lukhmanova, the author of the article examines the strategies and tactics of the feuilleton in the newspaper Yuzhny kray for 1900–1905. The term “feuilleton” contains at least two meanings: (1) a heading with artistic and journalistic texts; (2) genre commonality of texts. The determination of the genre by socio-cultural circumstances and the natural revival of the satirical trend for the pre-revolutionary time are substantiated. Among the features uniting the texts, the article notes the concentration on current events, the lightness and liveliness of the style, the combination of artistic and journalistic properties in the texts, the ease and spontaneity of the composition. Social and political issues, as well as the principles of relevance and topicality, began to dominate by 1905. The growth of sociality in the feuilleton can be explained by a number of factors: impact as a fundamental feature of the genre, as well as the format of the newspaper text itself, where an ongoing dialogue with subscribers is conducted, which provides influence and enhances the role of interaction with the interests of readers. One cannot fail to note the factor of time, especially before the revolution, when the polarity in views among members of society increased, and journalism and propaganda strategies were used more, including through newspaper materials. In the space of feuilleton studies, literary and artistic features and journalistic ideas are combined. For Shpilka’s texts, the most appropriate definition would be the following: the feuilleton is an artistic and journalistic genre in which the comic essence of negative phenomena and situations of reality is revealed through the inverse, associative development of a theme using allegory techniques. Lukhmanova’s texts in form and direction gravitate towards the novella. They are characterized by confession, narrative essay, descriptiveness and detail. Thus, when comparing the works of the two feuilletonists, it is more appropriate to speak of the varieties of the feuilleton. The works of both authors lead to the intersection of journalism and literature, which corresponds to the original borderline of the genre. In the space of their feuilleton studies, literary and artistic features and journalistic ideas are combined.
Conservación y protección del patrimonio histórico-artístico en Úbeda (Jaén). Los inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Almansa Moreno José Manuel
Published: May 2023

The architectural heritage of Úbeda (Jaén) has been the subject of numerous interventions throughout the 20th.-21th. centuries, especially highlighting the actuation carried out by the architects of the General Directorate of Fine Arts (Ministry of Culture) and the Council of Culture and Historical Heritage of Junta de Andalucía.

With this text we try to delve into the first interventions carried out in the city at the beginning of the 20th. century, analyzing the projects of architects such Antonio Flórez Urdapilleta, Luís Berges Martínez or Leopoldo Torres Balbás, who would act in monuments like as the Hospital de Santiago or the Church of Santa María de los Reales Alcázares. In the same way, will be analyzed some of the measures proposed at this time aimed at combating the plundering and destruction of historical heritage.
La ruina de la Arquitectura. Algunas consideraciones sobre criterios de reintegración en el proyecto contemporáneo
Authors: Sebastián Franco Sergio
Published: May 2023

One of the most difficult challenges of the architectonic restoration is the recovering of the lost volumes of the architecture when, during the cruel war against history and time, become a ruin. The poetic emotion of the absence, that provokes the architect to complete the depleted fragment, has to be founded on a criterion, based on the critic judgement of the work, which will operate during the whole intervention process. The article presents several reflections about architectonic ruin and its volumetric reintegration, with the support of several study cases with different criteria that consider the particularities of architectonic restoration.
Francisco Barranco y Jusepe Martínez, dos discípulos del pintor conquense Cristóbal García Salmerón
Authors: Casal Valencia Sonia
Published: May 2023

Cristóbal García Salmerón was the foremost painter in his native Cuenca for much of the 17th century, and is considered by the few but prominent authors who mention him in their studies to be a notable artist seeing the works created by him that have survived. Therefore, it is not difficult to imagine that many of his disciples came to his studio to learn the craft of painting with the master. Thus, after consulting all the existing documents in the Provincial Historical Archive of Cuenca, the apprenticeship letters of Francisco Barranco and Jusepe Martínez have been found, becoming the first one a genius of still life painting, while Martínez has been relegated to absolute oblivion
La trayectoria artística de Carlos de Haes en España y su recepción crítica en las Exposiciones Nacionales de Bellas Artes (1856-1884)
Authors: González Prieto Luis Aurelio , Díaz Gónzález María del Mar
Published: May 2023

Charles de Haes is one of the most distinguished painters of 19th century Spain. Along with his excellent contribution, his teaching at the San Fernando Academy and his indisputable impact on the renewal of Spanish landscaping stand out. From the wide range of collated reference sources, the role played by the artist in the National Fine Arts Exhibitions is reviewed. These very important events help to elevate his successful career and support his access to the teaching position, from which he also defended his disciples in the professional field of art, and made them known.
Carne, espejos y aceptación en los años noventa: un estudio comparativo de videoarte y poesía del contexto vasco.
Authors: Luengo Aguirre Maite
Published: May 2023

At the end of the 1990s, artistic expressions criticizing the beauty canons directed at women arose in the Basque context.  In this article, we make a comparative reading of two works created following this line, which has been little researched so far.  These creations are the video A mi manera (2) by the artist Estíbaliz Sádaba recorded in 1999 and the poem Notas de las ansias 2, written in 2000 by the author Miren Agur Meabe.  Through this study, the common themes and languages employed, both visually and in writing, are analysed in order to contribute to the understanding of the position shared by the authors on the canons of beauty of the time.
Representaciones pictóricas contemporáneas de la costa asturiana.
Authors: Mier Valerón Laura
Published: May 2023

The principal aim of this paper is to function as a showcase for contemporary painting that depicts Asturian littoral. This analysis is carried out based on a double reading, which not only includes the geography chosen for these images but also considers the coastal representation that bloomed on artworks. The ultimate purpose is to locate the interest of these landmarks, as well as understand approaches, styles and artistic languages that have been used to transfer those landscapes.
Aportaciones para el estudio de la Torre de Melgarejo (Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz).
Authors: Moreno Arana Juan Antonio
Published: May 2023

This study presents different documentary data on which to support the historical contextualization of the medieval building complex of Torre de Melgarejo (Jerez de la Frontera), thus allowing the elaboration of formal analyzes based on this typology of defensive architecture that articulated the territory of the kingdom of Seville during the XIII-XV centuries.
Un pasaje olvidado en la ciudad monumental de Cáceres. La conexión de Tenerías a Caleros.
Authors: Saumell Lladó Juan , Lauria Antonio
Published: May 2023

At the north of Cáceres Heritage Place, fifty meters from Santiago Church, can be seen a space shouting for a passageway due the urban net. But it is unknown in street map neither historical cartography. The city council provide for as a priority from the approval of Plan Especial de Protección y Revitalización del Patrimonio Arquitectónico (Town planning of protection and revitalization of architectural heritage) from 1990, integrated in General City Planning from 2010. From graphic layout are established proposals to implement the passageway, with benefits for all the parties concerned.
El Patrimonio cultural en el punto de mira. Guerra híbrida, precedentes e iniciativas de salvaguardia y el conflicto ruso-ucraniano
Authors: Fernández García Noelia
Published: May 2023

Cultural Property, as a materialisation of diverse cultural identities, constitutes a strategic element and an additional target in hybrid threats in case of war. In the current situation of conflict between Ukraine and Russia, it is proposed to make a synthesis of the measures for safeguarding heritage in the event of war that have been developed since the 19th century, through the 1954 Hague Convention, to the present day. It is also aimed to confirm the symbolic relevance of heritage in armed conflicts, as well as to make an approach to the situation of heritage in the Russian-Ukrainian context: application of protection measures, destructions, looting and interventions with an apparent intention of appropriation and manipulation.
La recuperación del claustro del convento de san Francisco de Palma de Jeroni Martorell a Alejandro Ferrant. Restauración científica frente a unidad visual
Authors: García Cuetos María Pilar
Published: May 2023

This article aims to analyse the restoration of the cloister of San Francisco de Palma, in regard to the application of the scientific restoration methodology. From Jeroni Martorell to Alejandro Ferrant, these theories were neglected and even forgotten in favour of a unitary vision of the whole ensemble and its intonation and the imitation of the patina effect. In order to carry out this analysis, unpublished sources and a bibliographical list of reference will be taken into account, together with fieldwork. The final result of the interventions was a restoration of meticulous technical resolution, but which did not maintain the principle of the notoriety regarding the reintegrated elements and the contemporary stratification of the building
violencia en la sociedad Muisca. Evidencia arqueológica en Usme
Authors: García Gonzáles Wilmer
Published: May 2023

El uso de la fuerza para conseguir un fin ha sido permanente a lo largo del desarrollo cultural del hombre. Sin embargo, esta actividad no ha sido comúnmente analizada en contextos arqueológicos, pues existe poca evidencia asociada. Esto es aún más evidente en sociedades como la Muisca, en la que parece haber predominado la convivencia pacífica. En esta línea, el hallazgo de la necrópolis de Usme proporcionó por primera vez muestras de violencia sobre este pueblo, la cual estuvo especialmente relacionada con la Conquista española. Este artículo pretende hacer un análisis comparativo de las evidencias de lesiones en individuos muiscas durante el Contacto y otros periodos anteriores.
Panorama de los riesgos medioambientales durante el período de integración (500 a 1500 d.C) en el Norte de la Amazonía de Ecuador
Authors: Arellano Jorge
Published: May 2023

Resumen. La Amazonía norte de Ecuador fue afectada, durante el período de integración (500 a 1500 d. C) por dos inundaciones regionales. La reconstrucción cronológica de estos eventos mediante la correlación de fechas radiocarbónicas, datos medioambientales y perfiles estratigráficos de sitios arqueológicos, sugiere que la primera inundación entre 650 a 1150 cal d. C. probablemente afectó un área de 10.500 Km2 y la segunda entre 1309 a 1624 cal d. C. estuvo concentrada en la región interfluvial Napo-Aguarico y destruyó la mayor parte de los asentamientos de la tradición corrugada. Por otra parte, alrededor de 1265 cal d. C. una caída de ceniza volcánica se depositó al norte del río Aguarico.
"Uploading the News after Coming Down from the Mountain: The FARC's Uncanny Experiment with Online Television, in Cuba, 2012-2016" (2017) [Subir las noticias al bajar del monte: el experimento de las FARC en Cuba con la televisión en línea 2012-2016]
Authors: Fattal Alexander L. , Klatt Andy , Ramírez María Clemencia
Published: May 2023

Entre 2012 y 2016, las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) negociaron un acuerdo de paz con el gobierno colombiano en La Habana, Cuba. Durante esos cuatro años, el grupo experimentó con distintas técnicas de producción mediática para redefinirse y acceder a nuevos públicos. En este orden de ideas, un noticiero en Internet fue clave para que las FARC pudieran difundir su punto de vista. Este ensayo analiza la estética de dicho noticiero en línea y lo hace en el contexto del incierto desenvolvimiento del histórico acuerdo de paz. Arguyo que las FARC han venido anticipándose a una “guerra de posiciones” en términos gramscianos, preparándose para una forma mediatizada de disputa política que absorberá y remodelará tanto la intensidad como los patrones tácticos del conflicto guerrillero, en el período del post-acuerdo de paz.
Pragmatiques et forces sociales [Pragmáticas y fuerzas sociales]
Authors: Stengers Isabelle , Ramírez Zuluaga Luis Antonio
Published: May 2023

¿Cómo dejar de celebrar el progreso que, pese a todo, coincidiría con el desarrollo del capitalismo, en tanto que ese “progreso” ya no tiene ni siquiera el privilegio de ponernos en la encrucijada, ante la alternativa “socialismo o barbarie” –como decía Rosa Luxemburgo–, sino de inscribirnos en una de las dos vías, en la que ahora se ha vuelto más probable que la otra? Pero si se trata de cuestionar la celebración marxista de la liberación de las fuerzas productivas, comprendidas aquellas que creen en la cooperación de los cerebros, en la producción de un general intellect, ¿cómo evitar la ilusión del “era mejor antes”, que lógicamente debería desembocar en el asunto de la agricultura y de sus reservas, en la maravillosa armonía entre el Hombre y la Naturaleza que ya se ha roto? Y cómo evitar además lo ridículo de la elección: ¡sí a los antibióticos, a las bicicletas, a Internet!, ¡no a las centrales nucleares, a los transgénicos...! El punto común de estas pendientes, que se bajan fácil y rápida-mente, consiste en que no se conectan con ninguna construcción correspondiente a una posición política. La ilusión se inscribe en la profecía. En cuanto a la elección, esta se inscribe en la vía del “sentido común” (“no se podría negar que...”); senti-do común que desde ya es contrarrestado por los grupos que, habiendo aprendido con el caso de los transgénicos, cuestionan el conjunto de la política de desarrollo agrícola, y eso que no se debe negar que sin los abonos químicos, “nosotros” nunca hubiéramos podido...
otros: día de mercado
Authors: Sánchez Ramos Carlos Enrique
Published: May 2023

Los otros es un ensayo visual que busca retratar imágenes de aquellas personas que tienen que ver con la obtención y producción de alimentos en varias regiones del país que, por las dinámicas de consumo actuales, no se conocen o reconocen. La serie pretende resaltar el valor de estas personas dentro de la cocina como parte del diálogo entre lo rural y lo urbano, y como elemento en la construcción de la noción de patrimonio cultural. El presente ensayo se concentra en el mercado y cómo participan las personas en el transporte, la preparación y la comercialización de los alimentos.
Amarillos, blancos y chinos. Discursos y prácticas de racialización y xenofobia sobre población de origen japonés en Perú
Authors: Melgar Tísoc Dahil M.
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo analizo el uso político de los principales discursos racializadores sobre población de origen japonés en Perú, centrándome en tres momentos. Como punto de partida, discuto el desarrollo de los discursos sobre la amarillitud y la blanquitud de los japoneses, así como las narrativas sobre el peligro amarillo en vinculación con la implementación y regulación de políticas inmigratorias que alentaron, regularon y proscribieron el desplazamiento y permanencia de esta población en Perú entre los siglos xix y primera mitad del xx. Estos discursos y narrativas representaron ideas y biopolíticas que fueron replicadas de manera hemisférica en distintos Estados-nación en el continente americano. Del mismo modo, reviso algunas de las manifestaciones más extremas de este fenómeno: por un lado, las políticas de desnacionalización de peruanos de origen japonés y, por el otro, aquellas que legalizaron su concentración en los Estados Unidos en el contexto de antesala y desarrollo de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Finalmente, revisito estos discursos racializadores a la luz de algunos ejemplos contemporáneos (finales del siglo xx, principios del xxi), centrados, en la figura de Alberto Fujimori. Al respecto, me detendré únicamente en el uso afectivo que este candidato empleó de una categoría racializadora (chino), bajo la cual él se autodenominó ante sus votantes; así como su enunciación en algunas de las manifestaciones públicas de apoyo y oposición a su candidatura y mandato.
Presentación
Authors: Blanco Arboleda Darío
Published: May 2023

Me complace hacer la introducción a este Boletín de Antropología, el cual es un dosier titulado El cuerpo como centro. Abordajes transdisciplinares en antropología y bioarqueología, que gracias al interés y el esfuerzo de la editora invitada la doctora María Antonieta Corcione Nieto (doctora en Antropología de la Universidad de los Andes y maestra en Biología humana de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona) podemos entregar a nuestros lectores.
Reseña del libro: El arco, el cuerpo y la seña. Cosmovisiones de la salud en la cultura nasa de Hugo Portela Guarín y Sandra Carolina Portela García
Authors: Suárez Guava Luis Alberto
Published: May 2023

Este libro presenta un acercamiento a la experiencia nasa de la salud y la enfermedad. Es un producto informado por más de treinta años de acompañamiento, según sus propias palabras, de los itinerarios terapéuticos de la gente de Tierradentro. Además, Carolina Portela y Hugo Portela nos ofrecen material para reflexionar sobre las complejidades que atraviesan las formaciones étnicas, sobre las muy intrincadas transformaciones de las fuerzas y las sustancias que ayudan a darle forma a la vida y al mundo nasa y, finalmente, sobre la práctica de la antropología médica.
Crecimiento y desarrollo en la población prehispánica del Pucará de Tilcara: factores biológicos y culturales
Authors: Fuchs Maria Laura , Valdano Silvia Graciela , Varela Héctor Hugo
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la influencia del sexo, la edad y la deformación artificial en la morfogénesis del cráneo a través de rasgos métricos en la población prehispánica del Pucará de Tilcara (Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy, Argentina). La muestra está compuesta por un total de 223 cráneos. La metodología empleada consistió en la determinación del sexo, estimación de la edad, determinación de la deformación artificial del cráneo y medición de 31 variables craneométricas. La influencia del sexo, la edad y la deformación artificial sobre la morfología del cráneo fue evaluada mediante la aplicación del análisis de la varianza univariado (ANOVA). Los resultados obtenidos indican que: el principal factor de variación intrapoblacional es el dimorfismo sexual, el efecto de la deformación artificial sobre el cráneo se observa en variables relacionadas con la base y principalmente con la bóveda, y la variación morfológica debido a la edad muestra que 22 caracteres cambian significativamente durante el crecimiento de los individuos, siendo la infantil-juvenil la clase que más contribuye a la diferenciación fenotípica.
Dosier sobre música, interacción, sociedad y cultura
Authors: Blanco Arboleda Darío
Published: May 2023

La música es muy posiblemente la más dúctil y social de las artes. La escucha y la vivencia musical pueden ser experimentadas fácilmente, de manera simultánea, por múltiples individuos. Esta vivencia colectiva, mucho más compleja de lograr en otras manifestaciones artísticas, cataliza sensibilizaciones cruzadas entre artistas y públicos, creando potentes conexiones emocionales que otras expresiones más “racionales”, menos “corporales”, difícilmente pueden lograr masivamente.
Danzar en época de guerra. Una mirada al expresionismo y a las raíces del butoh
Authors: Pérez Monjaraz Nayeli
Published: May 2023

En este texto propongo profundizar en una revisión histórica y antropológica de la construcción de la danza en la época de preguerra y posguerra, particularmente, desde el expresionismo alemán hasta las raíces de la danza Butoh en Japón. Esta revisión crítica nos permitirá comprender la importancia de la experiencia del cuerpo en la construcción y reconstrucción del sentido social, más aún en los contextos de crisis en los que la vida muestra sus más profundos quebrantamientos.
Los gerentes entre el Ser y el Parecer
Authors: Córdoba Henao Luis Fernando
Published: May 2023

La calificación a los gerentes generales de las empresas se considera labor exclusiva de los dueños y del mundo empresarial que los clasifican de acuerdo con los resultados financieros que muestran las organizaciones a cargo, a veces sin importar lo que pasa al interior.
El presente documento muestra las percepciones que se forman los empleados una empresa de telecomunicaciones sobre las intenciones, acciones y resultados de los gerentes generales que estuvieron al mando de la organización a principios de este siglo. Se apoya en la forma como los empleados les perciben las competencias del ser, saber, hacer y parecer.
ESTUDIO DE LA VULNERABILIDAD FRENTE A LOS CAMBIOS EN LA VARIABILIDAD CLIMÁTICA ENTRE PRODUCTORES CAFETEROS DE LA CUENCA DEL RÍO CHINCHINÁ
Authors: Acevedo Erika , Urán Carmona Alexandra
Published: May 2023

Este artículo analiza la vulnerabilidad frente a los cambios en la variabilidad climática (CVC) y los eventos climáticos extremos (ECE) en la zona cafetera de la cuenca del Río Chinchiná (CRCH), la cual, fue abordada como un sistema compuesto por unidades productivas, en el que se estudiaron cualitativamente nueve fincas cafeteras para identificar medidas conducentes a su estabilización, luego de las alteraciones climáticas. Se presentan los principales elementos teóricos y legislativos del cambio climático en el contexto geográfico de la CRCH y se identifican los CVC y los efectos negativos que tienen en la actividad vegetal. El análisis de distintas variables y de las condiciones socio-políticas, permitió sugerir que la institucionalidad cafetera debe tomar decisiones concretas para reducir dichos efectos. Como resultados del presente trabajo se concluye que la medida más efectiva sería acortar las cadenas de comercialización implementando prácticas alternativas al modelo agrícola extractivista.
Conceptualización y usos de las categorías etnia y raza en el análisis de salud para población afrocolombiana
Authors: Murillo Palacios Olga Lucía
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: El propósito del estudio fue analizar la conceptualización y el uso que se hace, desde el sector de la salud, de las categorías etnia y raza para esta población en Colombia.
Metodología: Estudio de tipo cualitativo. El corpus estuvo constituido por el apartado “2.3. Marco estratégico intercultural con las comunidades negras, afrocolombianas, raizales y palenqueras” del capítulo 8 del Plan Decenal de Salud Pública 2022-2031 de Colombia y un texto en una revista médica. De los documentos seleccionados se analizaron puntos de vista y argumentos.
Resultados: El estudio encontró que para la población afro en el sector salud hay, por lo menos, cuatro usos y conceptualizaciones de su etnia y raza: una considera esta como un determinante social, otra como un gradiente biológico, mientras los otros dos pueden ser complementarios, al considerar, la tercera, a la etnia afro como un hecho político, legal, que favorece un enfoque diferencial en salud; y la última, como una cultura con huella ancestral africana.
Conclusión: En cuanto se considere la etnia y raza de los afrodescendientes como un gradiente biológico, se fortalecerán intervenciones individuales y biológicas; si, por el contrario, se asume un determinante social, se hará énfasis en aspectos que mejoren su calidad de vida, la afirmación de su ancestralidad en salud o el hecho político. Además, sin que se reconozcan las condiciones históricas y actuales de exclusión de esta población, no se podrá comprender e incidir en su situación de salud.
Años de vida perdidos y distribución espacial de la mortalidad por incidente vial en Medellín, 2010-2020
Authors: Salazar Henao Edwin , Cabrera Arana Gustavo Alonso
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Estimar los años potenciales de vida perdidos y la distribución espacial de la mortalidad por incidente vial según modo de transporte en Medellín 2010-2020, como línea base para la implementación de la estrategia Visión Cero, de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, en la movilidad de la ciudad.
Metodología: Estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo de corte transversal, con fuente secundaria. El cálculo de los años potenciales de vida perdidos se hizo tomando como edad límite la esperanza de vida al nacer de Colombia, según año y género. El análisis espacial se realizó a partir de la dirección del incidente; la representación de la densidad de Kernel fue por el método de clasificación estándar-cuantil, y las zonas de influencia se crearon por el método búfer de anillos múltiples, con distancias de 500 y 1000 metros.
Resultados: Medellín, entre 2010 y 2020, registró 2988 muertes por incidente vial. Quienes más murieron fueron los peatones, con 1423 (47,6 %) muertes, seguidos por los motociclistas, con 1295 (43,3 %). Los años potenciales de vida perdidos fueron 98 787. Las comunas de mayor concentración en muerte de peatones fueron: Candelaria, Buenos Aires y Manrique; en motociclistas, la mayor concentración se evidenció en el sistema vial del río. Por zonas de influencia, los peatones fallecidos en un radio de 1000 metros del sistema vial del río fueron 688 (49,8 %), y los motociclistas, 636 (52,2 %).
Conclusión: Los motociclistas fueron quienes murieron más jóvenes y más años dejaron de vivir. Politraumatismos son diagnósticos constantes de muerte, pero lesiones en cabeza, cráneo y tórax son más letales en peatones y motociclistas.
Fen Bilimlerine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirme; Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: KARALI Yalçın , PALANCIOĞLU Ömer Varol , AYDEMİR Hasan
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri tutumlarını tespit etmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemi desenlerinden tarama desenine göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada etik kurul onayı ve İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğünden uygulama izni alınmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Malatya ili Yeşilyurt ve Battalgazi ilçelerinde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemin belirlenmesinde basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) aşamasında 369, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) için ise AFA’da alınan örneklemden farklı olarak 683 öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 1052 öğrenci örnekleme dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada öncelikle araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak madde havuzu oluşturulmuş ve kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşü alınmıştır. Uzman görüşlerine göre düzenlenen ölçek üçlü Likert tipinde hazırlanarak uygulama yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini belirlemek için AFA ve DFA yapılmıştır. Yapılan AFA sonucunda ölçek 12 maddeden ve 3 alt boyuttan oluşmuştur. DFA ile ölçeğin model uyum indeks değerlerini karşıladığı ve AFA’yı doğruladığı görülmüştür. Ölçeğin alt boyutları “Sevgi”, “Ders Dışı Fen” ve “İlgi” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu üç alt boyut toplam varyansın %51,39’unu açıklamaktadır. Ölçeğin Croanbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayılarının “Sevgi” alt boyutunda .68, “Ders Dışı Fen” alt boyutunda .71, İlgi” boyutunda .61 ve ölçek genelinde ise .73 olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin fen bilimlerine ilişkin tutumlarını belirlemeye yönelik alan yazına katkı sağlayacak geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçeği elde edilmiştir.
The cost of demographic losses due to premature death of the population from cerebrovascular diseases
Authors: Velm Oksana V. , Shprakh Vladimir V.
Published: May 2023

Background. Losses in the labor and demographic potential of society concerning mortality due to cardiovascular pathology are significant, accounting for more than a third of all deaths of the population. The study of the socio-economic damage caused by the main nosological groups coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular diseases, is an urgent task.
Aim. To determine the cost of demographic losses due to premature mortality from cerebrovascular diseases in the Irkutsk region.
Material and methods. The subject of the study was deaths from cerebrovascular diseases in the population of the Irkutsk region for the period 20152019. A continuous method of statistical observation was used. The assessment of the value of the persons average life was carried out by collecting statistical information from special accounting forms. Demographic losses were determined by calculating the indicator of years of potential life lost (unlived years). Economic losses were determined by calculating the cost of years lost as a result of premature death from cerebrovascular disease.
Results. As a result of the study, it was found that the cost of one year of life for men was higher than for women. The differences were due to the high difference in the average life expectancy of the male and female population. Demographic losses due to premature mortality from cerebrovascular diseases were increasing in dynamics for the male population, while decreasing for the female population. The age range of maximum losses from mortality for the male population was in the age group of 6064 years, for the female population 7074 years. The dynamics of economic losses for the region in 2015 amounted to 45.9 billion rubles, in 2019 48.7 billion rubles. The cost of one year of average life was significantly affected by the extremely high gap in the average life expectancy of the male and female population of the region.
Conclusion. The indicator of demographic losses in the Irkutsk region due to the unlived years of the population associated with mortality from cerebrovascular diseases was 12,026.9 person-years in 2015, and 11,129.3 person-years in 2019.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Ceker Ayam pada Ransum terhadap Produktivitas Kambing Peranakan Etawa
Authors: Dzarnisa Dzarnisa , Rachmadi Didy , Muarif Muhammad Al
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan tepung ceker ayam dengan persentase berbeda pada ransum terhadap produktivitas kambing Peranakan Etawa. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 3 kelompok kambing yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan berat badan. Perlakuan terdiri dari R0 (kontrol tanpa penambahan tepung ceker ayam), R1(penambahan tepung ceker ayam sebanyak 2,5%), R2 (penambahan tepung ceker ayam sebanyak 5%), R3 (penambahan tepung ceker ayam sebanyak 7,5%) dan R4 (penambahan tepung ceker ayam sebanyak 10%). Parameter pada penelitian ini meliputi produksi susu, pertambahan bobot badan, volume ambing, dan konsumsi pakan. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari tahap persiapan, tahap pemeliharaan, dan tahap pengambilan data. Data yang telah diperoleh di analisis dengan metode analisis sidik ragam (Anova). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penambahan tepung ceker ayam pada perlakuan R2(5%) meningkatkan konsumsi pakan dan berpengaruh terhadap produksi susu dan juga kelompok dari pertambahan berat badan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume ambing.  (Effect of addition chicken claw flour with different percentage on rations to productivity of PE goats) ABSTRAK. This research was conducted to examine the effect of adding chicken claw flour with different proportions on the productivity of Etawa crossbreed goats. The research used in this study was a randomized block design consisting of 5 treatments and 3 groups of design based on body weight. The treatments consisted of R0 (control without adding chicken claw flour), R1 (addition of chicken claw flour as much as 2.5%), R2 (addition of chicken claw flour as much as 5%), R3 (addition of chicken claw flour as much as 7.5 %) and R4 (addition of chicken claw flour by 10%). Parameters in this study include milk production, body weight gain, udder volume, and feed consumption. The research stages start from the preparation stage, the maintenance stage, and the data collection stage. The data that has been obtained were analyzed using the method of analysis of variance (Anova). The results showed that the addition of chicken claw flour in treatment R2 (5%) increased consumption and affected milk production and also the group of weight gain, but had no effect on udder volume.
KATALIS BIMETAL Cu-Cr/DIATOMEA UNTUK HIDROGENASI MINYAK SAWIT
Authors: Husin Husni
Published: May 2023

A series of bimetallic Cu-Cr supported onto diatomite was synthesized using impregnation method and characterized using X-ray diffractometer (XRD) technique. The catalyst compositions were CuCrO2, Cu2O, Al2O3 and SiO2. The catalyst contained 5, 10, 20, and 30 wt.%  of Cu-Cr respectively, with Cu : Cr ratio of 1:1. The catalytic performance of the samples was evaluated based on the application to a hydrogenated  palm oil at 70oC and 7 bar of pressure by measuring its iodine number. The result showed that the bimetallic Cu-Cr deposited onto diatomite was an effective catalysts for hydrogenation of palm oils and its catalytic activity was highly dependent on the composition of metals. Iodine number of palm oil decreased to 27.2  from 43.28 by using of 30 wt.% of Cu-Cr after 120 minutes reaction   almost similar to the performance of commercial nickel catalyst that could decrease the iodine number to 26.1. Keywords: hydrogenation, palm oil, copper-chromium, diatomite, impregnation.
VISCOSITY AND PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF CONCENTRATED APPLE JUICE PRODUCED BY SPINNING DISC REACTOR (SDR)
Authors: Safriani Novi
Published: May 2023

This research  explored the potential use of the spinning disc reactor (SDR), a novel processing technique used for the production of concentrated apple juice. The apple juice was passed over the SDR disc spinning at 2000 rpm, heated at various temperatures (90 °C, 100 °C, 110 °C, and 120 °C), and at a flow rate of 7 ml/s. The effect of SDR-processing on viscosity and particle size of the apple juice concentration,  was investigated. The SDR-concentrated apple juice exhibits narrow particle size distribution (average particle size in the range of d32 = 0.1-0.2 µm and d43 = 4-12 µm) and shear-thinning behaviour in the range of shear rates from 0.1 – 200 s-1, in which the viscosity decreases with increasing the shear rate. The reconstituted samples show  similar viscosity with its original counterpart.  The increase of the processing temperature allows a reduction in the processing time. The results reveal that the SDR is capable of producing the concentrated apple juice.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Tepung Terigu terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Laju Pengasaman Probiotik Lactobacillus acidophilus
Authors: Mariana Elmy , Susanti Hilda
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of the addition of wheat flour as a potential prebiotic on growth and acidification rate of probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) in fermented milk. The study was conducted by adding the flour with concentrations 1, 3 and 5% in the fermentation medium with 15% skim milk. Observed growth parameters including the total number of probiotic bacteria, decreasing pH and increasing acidity during the fermentation process. The results showed that the addition of wheat flour speed up the fermentation time, accelerate the process of decline in pH, increasing the acidity and increase the total number of probiotic bacteria.This study shows that wheat flour supplemented in fermented milk could enhance the growth characteristics of probiotics L. acidophilus. Keywords: probiotics, L. acidophilus, growth, wheat flour