bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АПРОБАЦИЯ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ БИОПРЕПАРАТОВ НА НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДАХ РАСТЕНИЙ АСТАНИНСКОГО БОТАНИЧЕСКОГО САДА
Authors: Kassenova Zh. M. , Yermagambet B. T. , Saulebekova M. Y. , Imbayeva D. S. , Kazankapova M. К.
Published: October 2023

Учеными ТОО «Институт химии угля и технологии» была разработана и получена линейка модифицированных органических биопрепаратов (МОБ) на основе органоминерального удобрения «Казуглегумус», в комплексе с такими элементами, как NPK-компонентов (азот, фосфор, калий), молибден, железо, магний. Полученные биопрепараты оказывают благоприятное воздействие на структуру почвы, а также улучшают стрессоустойчивость. Были проведенылабораторные исследования линейки МОБ на микрозелени «Кресс-салат», затем последующие полевые испытания на биообъектах в Ботаническом саду г. Астаны, а также проведен анализ состава почв до и после испытаний. Наиболее эффективные результаты из всей линейки МОБ, были отмечены у биопрепарата «Гумат калия + NPK» и «Гумат калия + молибден», что проявилось в их положительном влиянии как на рост микрозелени «Кресс-салат», так и на биообъекты Ботанического сада в полевых испытаниях. Также стоит отметить биопрепарат «Гумат калия + магний», который отличился своим эффектом приприменении на голубой ели (Picea pungens). Об этом свидетельствуют, полученные результаты анализа в агроэкологическом испытательном центре (лаборатории) при НАО «Казахский агротехнический университет им. С.Сейфуллина», а именно улучшились показатели содержания гумуса, азота (NNO3), фосфора (P2O5), калия (К2О), магния (Mg). Содержание гумусаувеличилось у 73,3% опытных групп, по остальным вышеперечисленным показателям также наблюдались положительные результаты.
FERMENTED CAMEL MILK INDUCES TARGETED MODIFICATION OF RAT GUT MICROBIOTA COMPOSITION AND METABOLIC POTENTIAL
Authors: Kozhakhmetov S. S. , Tultabayeva T. Ch. , Suieubayev M. Zh. , Muhanbetganov N. A. , Jarmukhanov Zh. M. , Kushugulova A. R.
Published: October 2023

Modulating gut microbiota with functional foods may support wellness. Camel milk's unique composition presents intriguing potential for novel fermented dairy products. We developed a fermented camel milk product using standardized methods and evaluated impacts on rat gut microbiota. 16S rRNA sequencing and shotgun metagenomics revealed the product selectively increased beneficial microbes like Bifidobacterium and altered metabolic pathways including biosynthesis of vitamin B6, demonstrating prebiotic-like effects. Correlations between taxonomic and functional shifts were uncovered. This reveal fermented camel dairy's ability to beneficially reshape gut microbial ecology and provides mechanistic insights to inform product optimization. By elucidating camel milk's influence on microbiome-gut-health axes, this work makes a valuable contribution to functional foods research. The findings can guide leveraging of camel dairy's bioactive factors for next-generation dairy. Diversifying dairy food by leveraging camel milk represents an opportunity for agricultural innovation to develop functional fermented foods. Further research should isolate bioactive metabolites to tailor novel products maximizing microbiome benefits.
VIABILITY AND ANTAGONISM OF CRYOPRESERVED LACTIC ACID BACTERIA
Authors: K. Kh. Almagambetov , Z. S. Sarmurzina , A. A. Chshelkina , D. Sh. Zhakenov , B. J. Sadykova , G. N. Bisenova , S. M. Shaikhin
Published: October 2023

Preserving and advancing bioresources involving industrial microorganisms is of paramount importance for every nation. However, long-term storage of these strains often leads to diminished viability and biological activity. Thus, it is crucial to investigate the properties of cryopreserved strains stored at -80°C in a 10% glycerol solution within low-temperature refrigerators. This study aimed to comparatively analyze the viability of 129 lactic acid bacteria strains, including Lactobacillus sp., Lactococcus sp., and Pediococcus sp., cryopreserved from 2006 to 2020. Among them, 93 Lactobacillus sp. strains were categorized into three groups based on storage dates (2006-2007, 2013-2014, and 2017-2020). Viability titers were determined using the standard serial dilution method, counting microorganisms in CFU/ml. Regardless of the storage duration or species affiliation, the study identified lactic acid bacteria strains exhibiting both high (107 - 109 CFU/ml) and low (104-106 CFU/ml) viability titers. Additionally, the antagonistic activity of 33 Lactobacillus sp. strains was investigated using the delayed antagonism method, subdividing them into 17 strains with sufficiently high viability titers and 16 strains with low viability titers. The results revealed that 20% of strains with high viability titers and 27% with low viability titers exhibited relatively high antagonistic activity (with a zone of inhibition ranging from 10 to 18 mm). In both groups, strains with low antagonistic activity (with a zone of inhibition measuring 5-9 mm), particularly against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial test-cultures, predominated. Significantly, 51% of lactobacilli strains demonstrated pronounced antagonism against Candida albicans ATCC- 885-653 test-culture. These findings underscore the practical importance of the study, emphasizing the necessity to analyze and select optimal concentrations of intracellular or extracellular cryopreservatives and to determine the initial viabilitytiter when storing strains for cryopreservation. Tailoring cryopreservation solutions to each strain can enhance the preservation of their original properties, ultimately improving overall preservation quality.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF UTERINE DISEASE DIAGNOSIS METHODS IN COWS DEPENDING ON POSTPARTUM DAYS
Authors: I. Т. Jakupov , A. B. Abultdinova , G. К. Mamytbekova , Z. Z. Zharkimbaeva , G. T. Yeszhanova , A. G. Zabrodin
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of the effectiveness of methods for diagnosing the uterus in cows on different days after calving. In the postpartum period in cows under conditions of weakened immunity and dystocia, inflammatory processes in the uterus can develop, most commonly manifesting in clinical and subclinical forms of endometritis. Our research shows that the rectal diagnostic method is impact in the first 30 day in milk (DIM), particularly when clinical signs are evident. In 60 DIM, the vaginal method demonstrated about 58.8% effectiveness, by the using on "Metrasta-tum" device determine the degree of uterine involution and assess the obtained dis-charges. After 61 DIM the probability of detecting endometritis by laboratory methods increased from 6.3 to 25%. In this study, laboratory methods such as the Nagornyi-Kalinovsky test (NKT) and the Whiteside method (WM) were employed. Subclinical forms of inflammatory processes in the uterus in the absence of obvious visible signs imply the use of laboratory methods based on identifying inflammatory markers. The definition of effective and useful methods is an urgent task and requires additional re-search.
Equity in Information Retrieval
Authors: Rabb Danielle
Published: October 2023

Medical librarians and information specialists have unique evidence retrieval skills that can help health technology assessment organizations reduce bias in the evidence they use:

They identify gaps in mainstream evidence sources and seek out alternatives that provide the perspectives of underrepresented populations.
They create complex and efficient database searches that encompass the wide variety of synonyms and phrases used to describe health disparities and inequities.
They use sound, logical, and efficient ways to access evidence from paywalled systems while respecting rights of ownership.
They critically appraise information systems to determine if they emphasize biases and inequities or create new ones.
Efektivitas Terapi Akupresur terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persendihan pada Pasien Hiperuresemia
Authors: Indaryani Indaryani , Iskandar Siska
Published: October 2023

Hiperuresemia terjadi karena penurunan fungsi ginjal yang disebabkan oleh metabolisme purin yang berlebih yang mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah yang mengakibatkan terjadinya penumpukan kristal sehingga menyebabkan nyeri pada persendihan. Terapi akupresur memiliki banyak fungsi bagi kesehatan tubuh salah satunya adalah menurunkan nyeri akut maupun kronis. Akupresur akan menyeimbangkan aliran energi “qi” tubuh sehingga akan menghilangkan rasa nyeri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas akupresur terhadap penurunan nyeri persendihan pada pasien hiperuresemia. Metode penelitian ini kuasi eksperimental. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akupresur berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penuruanan nyeri persendihan pada pasien hiperuresemia (p=0,0001). Studi ini merekomendasikan agar akupresur dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri persendihan terutama pada pasien hiperuresemia
Monitoring Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting: Intervensi Gizi Spesifik terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Bayi dan Balita
Authors: Lasmadasari Novi , Puspitasari Nengke , Nilawati Iin , Herlinda Herlinda
Published: October 2023

Program Gerakan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) dalam upaya mencegah stunting adalah intervensi gizi spesifik dengan sasaran ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan anak usia 0-23 bulan yang dijalankan melalui pelayanan primer di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan program pencegahan stunting dari intervensi gizi spesifik gerakan 1000 HPK dengan melihat perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan prakti ibu dalam pemenuhan gizi bayi dan balitanya. Penelitian dilakukan pada ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita di kelurahan Kandang Mas wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kandang Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan ibu sangat mempengaruhi perilaku pemenuhan nutrisi pada bayi balita yang membutuhkan nutrisi yang sesuai untuk perkembangan anak. Perlunya pendampingan bagi orang tua terutama ibu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman hingga praktik pentingnya nutrisi bagi bayi balita. Pentingnya keterlibatan semua pihak dan koordinasi yang melibatkan unsur masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.
CUIDADOS DA ANESTESIA LOCAL EM PACIENTES COM PÊNFIGO BOLHOSO
Authors: Barros Maria Giulia Dignani Schmidt de , Santos Nádia Maria de Oliveira , Yamamoto Alessandra Jacó , Menezes Maíra Mainart , Gomes Rúbia Eduarda
Published: October 2023

O penfigóide bolhoso é uma doença autoimune rara caracterizada pela formação de bolhas na pele e membranas mucosas devido à produção de auto anticorpos contra proteínas da junção dermoepidérmica. O tratamento geralmente inclui o uso de corticosteroides sistêmicos e imunossupressores, mas também é comum a necessidade de procedimentos cirúrgicos, como drenagem de bolhas e desbridamento. Objetivo: avaliar e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis sobre os cuidados da anestesia local em pacientes com penfigoide bolhoso. Metodologia: esta revisão foi conduzida de acordo com as diretrizes do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os seguintes descritores: "penfigoide bolhoso", "anestesia local", "cuidados perioperatórios", "complicações cirúrgicas" e "tratamento de bolhas". Os critérios de inclusão consideraram estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, abrangendo artigos originais, revisões sistemáticas e estudos de caso relacionados aos cuidados da anestesia local em pacientes com penfigoide bolhoso. Três critérios de inclusão relevantes foram:  estudos que abordaram a anestesia local em pacientes com penfigoide bolhoso, estudos que relataram complicações perioperatórias e  estudos que discutiram estratégias para minimizar os riscos cirúrgicos em pacientes com a doença. Por outro lado, três critérios de exclusão foram aplicados:  estudos com foco exclusivo em outras condições dermatológicas, estudos com dados insuficientes sobre o tema e  estudos não disponíveis em língua inglesa ou portuguesa. Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 artigos. Os resultados indicaram que o uso de anestesia local em pacientes com essa condição requer atenção especial à fragilidade da pele e à possibilidade de formação de novas bolhas. Recomenda-se o uso de agulhas finas para minimizar o trauma cutâneo durante a administração da anestesia local. Além disso, estratégias para evitar a manipulação excessiva da pele, como a utilização de pinças delicadas e suturas cuidadosas, são cruciais para prevenir complicações cirúrgicas. Conclusão: A revisão sistemática de literatura evidenciou a necessidade de técnicas delicadas e estratégias cirúrgicas cuidadosas para evitar traumas cutâneos excessivos. Além disso, a comunicação eficaz com o paciente desempenha um papel fundamental na gestão bem-sucedida da anestesia local. Essas descobertas fornecem orientações valiosas para os profissionais de saúde que cuidam de pacientes com penfigoide bolhoso submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos, contribuindo para uma abordagem mais segura e eficaz no manejo dessa condição complexa.
ALTERAÇÕES LEUCOCITÁRIAS EM PACIENTES COM FIBROMIALGIA: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Ivana Miranda Roque e , Silva Kamilla Barbosa da , Carvalho Stefane da Silva Rodrigues de , Santos Phillippe Braga , Lima Vaneza França de , Araújo Renato Kennedy Souza
Published: October 2023

A fibromialgia é uma condição médica caracterizada por dor crônica generalizada, fadiga e distúrbios do sono. Estudos têm investigado as alterações leucocitárias em pacientes com fibromialgia, mas os resultados são limitados e inconclusivos. Diante dos expostos, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão da literatura com o intuito de buscar estudos que demonstrem essas alterações imunológicas em pacientes portadores de Fibromialgia, realizando uma busca nas bases de dados científicas SciELO, LILACS e PubMed. Após leitura e análise de pesquisas, conclui-se que alguns estudos relataram diminuição no número total de leucócitos, enquanto outros não encontraram diferenças significativas em comparação com indivíduos saudáveis. Certas subpopulações de leucócitos, como os linfócitos, também podem apresentar algumas alterações, mas os resultados são inconsistentes. A relação entre as alterações leucocitárias e a fibromialgia não é totalmente compreendida, uma vez que a doença é multifatorial, envolvendo fatores genéticos, ambientais e psicossociais. Além disso, as alterações leucocitárias podem ser influenciadas por comorbidades, uso de medicamentos e estado emocional dos pacientes. São necessárias mais pesquisas para melhor entender essa relação e o papel do sistema imunológico na patogênese da fibromialgia.
Uso de las redes sociales ¿Derechos que transgreden derechos?
Authors: Martínez Campos Virginia , Maya Álvarez Leticia Angelica , Pimentel Badillo Angelina
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación procura exponer que el uso indebido de las nuevas tecnologías, posibilitan la racionalización, celeridad y seguridad de diversas habilidades y destrezas, sin embargo su uso puede establecer resultados contradictorios a los derechos humanos, exteriorizándose como amenaza en perjuicio de los seres humanos, inclusive se puede contraer el riesgo de impertinencia en la vida privada del individuo, ya que existe la posibilidad de lesionar derechos de la personalidad, en el ámbito nacional e internacional. La evolución de la tecnología ha permitido que el hecho de disponer de un dispositivo inteligente genera una serie de consecuencias inexploradas ya que no solo provocan derechos como lo establece la tercera generación de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, sino que simbolizan e incorporan grandes desafíos, tales como la pobreza, desigualdades internacionales, discriminación, conflictos armados, violencia, impunidad, carencia de democracia, así comola debilidad en las instituciones. No cabe duda de que las nuevas tecnologías ofrecen beneficios a los seres humanos, instituyendo, reglamentando y prescindiendo de barreras, sin embargo, las mismas deben ser manipuladas como herramientas de aprendizaje o de trabajo, con responsabilidad a fin de impedir que se laceren derechos humanos y derechos de la personalidad de terceros mediante el uso de las redes sociales, por lo que se debe implementarse la brecha del aprendizaje, capacidad, responsabilidad, compromiso y seguridad al hacer uso de las redes sociales. El uso destemplado, indisciplinado, independiente y libre de las tecnologías de la comunicación y la información, consiguen socavar su funcionamiento, logrando ubicar en riesgo los derechos de terceros, ya que los datos personales pueden ser manipulados sin el consentimiento del individuo poniendo en riesgo los derechos de la personalidad, el intelecto e inclusive el patrimonio, la libertad, seguridad y hasta la vida de los seres humanos, ya que diversas redes sociales tienen implicito el riesgo de ser vulneradas.
Emprendimiento femenino y desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Cervantes Rosas María de los Ángeles , De Anda Montaño Rosa Elena , Carranza Ortegón Gabriela
Published: October 2023

El emprendimiento empresarial es clave para el desarrollo de las comunidades, la generación de empleo y el aporte al Producto Interno Bruto. Cuando se trata de emprendimiento femenino ya se ven involucrados otros factores que es importante analizar. Es por ello, que la presente investigación, tiene como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en el emprendimiento femenino y cómo se va alineando al desarrollo sostenible. Se genera un análisis de la literatura para caracterizar el emprendimiento femenino y por medio del enfoque cualitativo y un estudio de caso se encontró que uno de los principales factores fue la necesidad de contar con una actividad que no sólo complementara los ingresos, sino que también constituyera un puente para ayudar a otras mujeres a desarrollar emprendimientos. El restaurant creado ha permitido tener un ingreso extra, fortalecer el tejido familiar, identificar y apoyar a otras emprendedoras y contribuir al cuidado del planeta por medio del fomento del amor a la naturaleza. Se considera de vital importancia que todos los emprendimientos tengan el enfoque del desarrollo sostenible para que no sólo generen riqueza, sino que también asuman compromisos en materia social y ambiental.
Mejoras a la disponibilidad técnica en parques eólicos
Authors: Trinchet Varela Carlos Alberto , Arbella Feliciano Yorley , Batista Díaz Liuber
Published: October 2023

Desarrollar acciones de diagnóstico e intervenciones técnicas que favorezcan la disponibilidad de los aerogeneradores, constituye el objetivo del proyecto nacional auspiciado por el Ministerio de Energías y Minas, ejecutado en el periodo 2017-2020. Realizado por un grupo de investigadores de la Universidad de Holguín y el Parque Eólico de Gibara, Cuba. Se enfoca en aprovechar las posibilidades tecnológicas; así como la información de O&M disponible en diversos programas informáticos y en el SCADA, para emplear técnicas de la fiabilidad, indicadores y modelos de simulación mediante herramientas CAD/CAE y CFD, que contribuyen al diagnóstico y para verificar las acciones de mejoras. Se exponen los principales resultados de ciencia e innovación, numerosas tesis en pregrado y postgrado. De igual manera se publicaron y expusieron en revistas de alto impacto y eventos internacionales. Dentro de las contribuciones se destacan cinco tareas técnicas preventivas realizadas en los aerogeneradores, las cuales incrementaron su disponibilidad y en consecuencia la generación eléctrica.
Microcrédito Esperanza de Vida de Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas
Authors: Alvarez Velázquez Edalid , Rangel Hernández Pamela Alitzei , Alvarez Olivarez Lizbeth
Published: October 2023

El estudio del microcrédito es importante ya que puede considerarse la continuidad o bien la esperanza de vida de la Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PyMes), sin embargo es necesario hacer un análisis de la integración del costo de microcrédito, esto beneficia hacia la toma de decisiones informadas, de acuerdo con Román (2015) los costos financieros son aquellos en los que incurre la empresa como consecuencia de la adquisición de financiamiento mediante deuda para el desarrollo del negocio y de las operaciones. En la presente investigación de tipo mixto de alcance documental se identifica a instituciones reguladas por el Sistema Financiero Mexicano que otorgan el microcrédito, se revisó los elementos integrantes del microcrédito promovidos en sus portales en la web y se hizo un comparativo de costo considerando una misma cantidad otorgada, de esta manera se puede seleccionar la mejor opción. Los periodos de consideración de los costos que integran al microcrédito son al 2022, los resultados más sobresalientes es que el microcrédito más conveniente en su costo para PyMes corresponde a los otorgados por las cooperativas y cajas solidarias.
El liderazgo y su influencia en micro y pequeñas empresas del sur Estado de México, 2021
Authors: Márquez Gómez Josué Ociel , Garduño Espinoza Yaneth Karina , Cardoso Jiménez Daniel
Published: October 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar el liderazgo en micro y pequeñas empresas del sector comercio en los municipios del sur Estado de México 2021, la muestra fue de 339 al azar. La investigación es de carácter descriptivo-transversal y se realizó una regresión logística binaria en SPSS 23. Las variables demográficas de mayor significancia son nivel de estudios, antigüedad en la organización, referente a los bloques del instrumento son difundir los objetivos, trabajo en equipo, incentivos e influencia en seguidores. El líder no corre riesgos, existe incertidumbre en el mercado generado por la pandemia del COVID-19. Existe un área de oportunidad para innovar y cumplir los objetivos formando organizaciones sólidas que contribuyan a la economía local y generación de empleos.
Especulação imobiliária em eixo de expansão do mercado imobiliário: A (in)sustentabilidade dos vazios urbanos de Capim Macio/Natal
Authors: Bezerra Brasil Amiria , Matheus de O. Lima Saulo , Cybele dos Reis Renata
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho é resultado parcial de uma pesquisa em andamento acerca dos vazios urbanos na cidade de Natal. Esses vazios estudados são compreendidos como sendo a efetivação da retenção especulativa da terra na extensão da cidade, cujos impactos socioambientais se dão no uso não sustentável do espaço urbano, e, portanto, a pesquisa busca contribuir com a sua conceituação, categorização e identificação. Este artigo foca no bairro de Capim Macio, que é uma das áreas de interesse do mercado imobiliário - por sua proximidade com a região turística da cidade - e tem sofrido pressões para que sejam alteradas suas prescrições urbanísticas no atual processo de revisão do Plano Diretor de Natal. Desse modo, objetiva-se contribuir com as discussões acerca do cumprimento da função social da propriedade nos vazios urbanos e dos impactos das possíveis mudanças do processo revisor, apresentando uma análise de como o potencial construtivo do bairro sob especulação poderá se comportar a partir das propostas realizadas pela Secretaria de Meio Ambiente e Urbanismo (SEMURB), bem como os impactos da ampliação da demanda por infraestrutura urbana, sobretudo do sistema de saneamento.
Os subúrbios cariocas no olhar de Lima Barreto
Authors: Porto Cruz de Medeiros Juliane , De Almeida Medeiros Ana Elisabete
Published: October 2023

O artigo explora a correlação entre cidade e literatura a partir de fragmentos dos subúrbios cariocas presentes na obra do escritor Lima Barreto. Os subúrbios são compreendidos por meio de representações de seu espaço físico e sua sociedade. Em prol da imagem de progresso e civilização almejada pela Primeira República, o Rio de Janeiro passou por uma série de remodelações que incluíram a invisibilização de determinados estratos da sociedade. Objetos de um “rapto ideológico” (FERNANDES, 2011), os subúrbios cariocas são resultado da estratégia de afastamento da classe proletária do centro urbano. A obra de Lima Barreto apresenta-se como um contraponto a essa invisibilização ao dar voz e denunciar a segregação socioespacial suburbana. Conclui-se que a literatura é um importante contributo para a compreensão e interpretação da historiografia espacial carioca.

Palavras-chave: subúrbios, Rio de Janeiro, Lima Barreto, literatura.
Biomécanique de la peau : caractérisations, modélisations et applications au scalp
Authors: VALLET Yves , LAURENT Cédric
Published: October 2023

L’engouement pour la caractérisation des propriétés mécaniques de la peau est motivé par différentes applications, médicales ou non. Ce chapitre propose un tour d’horizon des propriétés mécaniques de la peau, et sur les techniques de caractérisation, de modélisation et d’imagerie permettant de les étudier, en se fermant sur le cas de la peau du scalp.
Biomécanique de la cornée
Authors: GIRAUDET Chloé , ALLAIN Jean-Marc
Published: October 2023

La cornée est une partie centrale dans le bon fonctionnement de l’oeil, dont la microstructure et l’organisation sont complexes. Dans ce chapitre, un bilan des méthodes de caractérisation expérimentale in vivo et ex vivo permettant d’en évaluer les propriétés élastique est proposé, ainsi que quelques éléments de modélisation permettant d’en reproduire le comportement.
A novel inlet for enriching concentrations of reactive organic gases in low sampling flows
Authors: Panji Namrata Shanmukh , Isaacman-VanWertz Gabriel
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Preconcentration of samples is often necessary to detect the low levels of volatile organic compounds present in the atmosphere. We introduce a novel inlet that uses selective permeation to continuously concentrate organic gases in small sample flows (up to several standard cubic centimeters per minute) and consequently improve the sensitivity and limits of detection of analytical instruments. We establish the dependence of enrichment on the sample flow (decreasing with increasing flow) and pressure differential across its walls (increasing with increasing pressure differential). We further show that while there is some dependence on the permeability of the target analyte, most analytes of atmospheric interest exhibit similar enrichment. Enrichments between 4640 % and 111 % were measured at flows of 0.2 to 3 sccm for major reactive atmospheric gases: isoprene (C5H8), monoterpenes (α-pinene, C10H16), and alkanes (C3-C6). The relationships between inlet design parameters, operating conditions, and inlet efficiency are modeled and validated, enabling predictable enrichment of most atmospheric gases.
OH airglow observations with two identical spectrometers: benefits of increased data homogeneity in the identification of variations induced by the 11-year solar cycle, the QBO, and other factors
Authors: Schmidt Carsten , Küchelbacher Lisa , Wüst Sabine , Bittner Michael
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Hydroxyl (OH) radical airglow observations have been performed at
the environmental research station “Schneefernerhaus” (UFS; 47.42∘ N, 10.98∘ E) since October 2008, with continuous operation since July 2009. The instrumental setup relies on the parallel operation of two identical instruments, each a GRIPS (GRound-based Infrared P-branch Spectrometer), in order to achieve maximum completeness and homogeneity. After the first decade of observations the acquired time series are
evaluated with respect to the main influences on data quality and
comparability to those at other sites. Data quality is essentially limited
by gaps impacting the completeness. While technical failures are largely
excluded by the setup, gaps caused by adverse meteorological conditions can
systematically influence estimates of the annual mean. The overall sampling
density is high, with nightly mean temperatures obtained for 3382 of 4018
nights of observation (84 %), but the average coverage changes throughout the year. This can bias the annual mean up to 0.8 K if not properly accounted for. Sensitivity studies performed with the two identical instruments and their
retrievals show that the comparability between the observations is influenced by the annual and semiannual cycle as well as the choice of
Einstein-A coefficients, which influence the estimate of the annual cycle's
amplitude. A strong 11-year solar signal of 5.9±0.6 K per 100 sfu is identified in the data. The OH temperatures follow the F10.7 cm value with a time lag of 90±65 d. However, the precise value depends on details of the analysis. The highest correlation (R2=0.91) is achieved for yearly mean OH temperatures averaged around 4 February and the F10.7 cm solar flux leading ahead with 110 d. A prominent 2-year oscillation is identified between 2011 and 2015. This signal is linked to the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO), leading to a temperature reduction of approximately 1 K during QBO westward phases in 2011, 2013, and 2015 and a respective 1 K increase in 2012 and 2014 during QBO eastward phases. The
amplitude of the semiannual cycle shows a similar behavior with the
decade's minimum amplitudes (∼ 2.5–3 K) retrieved for 2011,
2013, and 2015 and maximum amplitudes observed in 2012 and 2014
(∼4 K). The signal appears to disappear after 2016 when the
solar flux approaches its next minimum. Although it appears as a rather
strict 24-month periodicity between 2011 and 2015, spectral analyses show a
more or less continuous oscillation with a period of approximately 21 months over the entire time span, which can be interpreted as the result of a nonlinear interaction of the QBO (28 months) with the annual cycle (12 months).
Particulate emissions from cooking activities: emission factors, emission dynamics, and mass spectrometric analysis for different preparation methods
Authors: Pikmann Julia , Drewnick Frank , Fachinger Friederike , Borrmann Stephan
Published: October 2023

Abstract. As most people, especially in developed countries, spend most of their time indoors, they are strongly exposed to indoor aerosol, which potentially can lead to adverse health effects. A major source of indoor aerosols are cooking activities releasing large amounts of particulate emissions, both number and mass wise, with often complex composition. To investigate the characteristics of cooking emissions and parameters, which influence these characteristics, we conducted a comprehensive study in form of a measurement series cooking 19 dishes with different ingredients and preparation methods. The emissions were monitored in real time with multiple online instruments measuring physical and chemical particle properties as well as trace gas concentrations. With the same instrumentation, the influence of cooking emissions on the ambient aerosol load was studied at two German Christmas markets. For six variables, we observed changes during the cooking: particle number concentration of smaller (particle diameter dp > 5 nm) and larger particles (dp > 250 nm), PM (PM1, PM2.5, PM10), BC, PAH and organics mass concentrations. Generally, similar emission characteristics were observed for dishes with the same preparation method mainly due to similar cooking temperature and use of oil. The emission dynamics of the above-mentioned variables as well as the sizes of emitted particles were mostly influenced by the cooking temperature and activities during cooking. The emissions were quantified via emission factors, with the highest values for grilled dishes, one to two orders of magnitude smaller ones for oil-based cooking (baking, stir-frying, deep-frying) and the smallest for boiled dishes. For the identification of cooking emissions with the Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) and generally the identification of new AMS markers, we propose a new diagram type where the variability of the mass spectra of different aerosols is considered. Combining our results and those from previous studies for quantification of cooking-related organic aerosol with the AMS, we recommend using values for the relative ionization efficiency which are larger than the default value for organics (RIEOrg = 1.4): for rapeseed oil-based cooking 2.17 ± 0.48 and for soy oil-based cooking 5.16 ± 0.77.
Anatomía del escándalo artístico: una mirada hermenéutica a los discursos de las artes visuales contemporáneas ligadas a la indignación ético-moral
Authors: García-Jiménez María del Mar , Blanco-Barrera Ramón
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo de investigación se nutre de la producción artística contemporánea en materia visual para motivar un estudio pertinente y necesario sobre los límites de su propia legitimidad al basarse en manifestaciones altamente polémicas que, además de plantear constructos de reivindicación, son también cuestionables en sí mismas en lo ético y moral por la naturaleza en que han sido conformadas. El objetivo cardinal de esta premisa dilucida en identificar esas líneas rojas de lo inaceptable a la hora de crear una obra de arte que, si bien pretende denunciar situaciones de injusticia, acaba distorsionando su foco de atención hacia un debate político-social sobre la tolerancia de su propia existencia como aporte en el universo del arte socialmente comprometido. A través de teóricos como Adut, Rancière o Krauss, y de las producciones de artistas como Delvoye, Martens o Habacuc, se desentrañan los entresijos aquí planteados. Como aspectos concluyentes a destacar, se desafía a la comunidad artística a repensar no solo en la emisión de un mensaje concreto que invite al cambio, sino también en la recepción de este, implicando toda clase de factores, desde el contexto para el que se dirige hasta el propio estilo inherente de la obra.
Ética na pesquisa em educação: análise de dissertações e teses no Brasil
Authors: Nunes João Batista Carvalho
Published: October 2023

O objetivo geral da investigação foi analisar o registro dos procedimentos éticos utilizados em pesquisas de Mestrado e Doutorado na área de Educação, concluídas nos anos de 2013 e 2017, em programas de pós-graduação brasileiros considerados de excelência nacional e internacional pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Trata de tema ainda pouco estudado nacional e internacionalmente. Adotaram-se o paradigma pragmático, a abordagem mista e o projeto paralelo convergente, além do método de pesquisa documental. Conseguiu-se ter acesso a uma amostra de 4.895 (97,90%) de um total de 5.000 dissertações e teses. Somente 1.222 (24,96%) dessas pesquisas foram aprovadas por um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP), enquanto 2.009 (41,04%) fizeram referência ao uso de Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE).
Evaluation of Service, Perinatal Period and Milk Productivity of Fleckvieh Breed Cows in the Vamaks LLC Farm of the RA Syunik Region
Authors: Giloyan G.H. , Kasumyan N.A.
Published: October 2023

The data of the study indicate that the service period of the cows of the 4th-5th lactation is 5-58 days higher than the norm in the “Vamaks” LLC cattle farm of the Syunik region of the RA, and the coefficient of reproductive ability varies in the range of 86.3-98.6 %. Due to sterility, the loss of lactations in the 5th lactation is 16 and the loss of milk quantity is 126 tons.
We propose to identify and inseminate (mate) animals with sexual desire in a timely manner, as well as to establish strict veterinary control to monitor and regulate the service period of 4-5 calving cows.
The Use of Milk and Flour Made from Almonds in the Production of Lactic Foods
Authors: Chatinyan N.R. , Karakhanyan M.G. , Dallakyan N.S.
Published: October 2023

A nation’s health and mental strength depend on its food consumption which is one of the main conditions for the full functioning of the human body. In modern times, the demand for sour milk products has increased significantly due to their dietary and medicinal features. The research object was pure cow’s milk, almond milk, almond flour, and samples of sour milk products. During the work, a study of the physicochemical and sensory indicators of the raw materials added almond milk, and the finished product was performed. Based on the sensory and physicochemical indicators of the product, the optimal dosages are as 70 % of cow’s milk, 30 % of almond milk, and 1.5 % of almond flour were determined.
Based on the above, it is recommended to introduce the developed technology of lactic acid products in production, which will complement the assortment of sour milk products, enrich the chemical composition of the product, and increase the body’s resistance and digestibility.
Assessing Health Risks Associated with Antibiotic Residues in Armenian Honey
Authors: Pipoyan D.A. , Chirkova V.I. , Beglaryan M.R.
Published: October 2023

This study assessed potential risks associated with antibiotic residues in Armenian honey. Honey sample analysis revealed multiple antibiotics, in varying concentrations. Estimated daily intakes of antibiotics were calculated for different consumer clusters. The margin of exposure was determined based on acceptable daily intake values. The findings indicate that there are no risks to consumers regarding antibiotic residues in honey. However, it highlights the importance of controlling antibiotics in beekeeping practices to ensure honey safety.
Administrative and legal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions in the framework of a regional experiment
Authors: Matnenko A. S. , Gershinkova D. A.
Published: October 2023

A legal experiment refers to approbation of legislative novelties on a limited scale and covering a limited number of people aiming at assessing effectiveness and usefulness of novelties in order to determine optimal options for future commonly applicable law-making decisions. During the Soviet period, legal experiments were conducted in a systematic manner. The scientific concept of the experiment was in place, including the methodology of conducting the experiment, goal setting, principles of the experimental legal regime, its stages, and results’ evaluation. Today, legal experiments are not regulated. The criteria and principles for conducting legal experiments are formulated mostly for the scientific field. Nevertheless, there are some emerging legal forms where definitions and procedures for conducting experiments are being legally codified. This may be a sign of the emergence of a new direction in the development of the administrative laws. Experiments are conducted in various areas of legal relations, such as economics and finance, culture, environmental and social spheres, digitalization, ets. A recent example of a legal experiment in the environmental sphere is the Law on conducting an experiment on limiting greenhouse gas emissions in some regions of Russia, which was adopted in 2022. The experiment will continue until 2028. It involves introduction of a pilot cap and trade system. Sakhalin region has been chosen for its piloting. Cap and trade system is being introduced for key regional emitters – regional regulated organizations (RRO) in an attempt to achieve carbon neutrality of the Sakhalin Region by 2025. The analysis of the pilot regulatory framework for the Sakhalin experiment has led to the following conclusions:

– the experiment is based on a combination of administrative and civil law norms; 

– generally speaking, the pilot regulatory framework in the Sakhalin Region meets the main criteria for conducting the experiment. However, lack of a clear system for evaluating its results and uncertainty regarding its further application in the country are significant drawbacks;

– the use of quotas as one of the administrative and legal methods of regulation is being tested. A comprehensive experiment could involve testing other methods in order to identify the most effective approach for greenhouse gas emissions’ reduction. The option of paying a fixed amount (1000 rubles) for exceeding the quota represents a quasi-tax, which can be seen as a separate regulatory method;

– the state support measures are a counterweight of the additional financial burden put on the RRO and should be specified is dedicated normative acts. Substantial support measures may potentially allow for replacement of a special coefficient that reflects the amount of the tax payed by RRO used in the quota calculation methodology and thus help to ensure harmonization with foreign analogues.
Peran Majelis Taklim An-Nur dalam Pendidikan Kemandirian Perempuan di Desa Trenten
Authors: Afifah Nurul
Published: October 2023

The majority of women are not aware of the rights they should have. Lack of self-confidence of women in showing their potential. Lack of awareness of the role of women in terms of independent behavior. Low knowledge related to the independence of women's behavior. So women are expected to have independence in dealing with all life's problems, assertive in the action of carrying out its role in the family and community environment and confident in applying their knowledge correctly through education at the Taklim Council. The research method used is with a phenomenological research approach. Research data collection is done in a way observation, interview, and documentation. The subject is the management and several members of the Taklim An-Nur Assembly.

Women's Independence Education in Trenten Village through routine activities at the An-Nur Taklim Assembly that is weekly, monthly or annual activities. Through these activities women's self-reliance education appears in the behavioral aspect. Supporting factors for women's self-reliance education at the An-Nur Taklim Assembly, that is all Muslim communities, there is motivation from the taklim board of directors, get family support, get adequate infrastructure and there are speakers as well as very supportive environmental conditions. The inhibiting factor is lack of funds, lack of awareness from members, and the activities of each member. The implications of the role of the Taklim An-Nur Assembly on women's self-reliance education very good contribution. Because of the taklim assembly has a very big role for society, including in individual development. As well as women have self-confident, women are given the opportunity to be leaders in routine activities, women can participate in the management of women's bodies and women have fatigue in making a decision.
Turkish elementary school students’ views about environmental pollution at school
Authors: Çetin Gülcan , Sayan Yasemin
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to explore Turkish elementary school students’ the views about environmental pollution at school. In this study, a phenomenological research design from the qualitative research methods was used. Study group included a total of 60 students studying in the 2-4th grades of a state elementary school in Balıkesir in Turkey. Environmental Pollution Form was used in data collection. Content analysis technique was used in data analysis. The student answers to each question were analyzed under code and category. According to study results, the students explained the concept of environment with natural beauties such as nature, forest, mountain, sea, soil, and they stated that the environment consisted of living and non-living beings. They mentioned that environmental pollution included soil, air, and water pollution, and they mostly associated environmental pollution with garbage, chemicals, fumes, and bad smells. They saw people as the reason for this. Most of the students described the environment in their school as dirty. The students did not obey the rules, environmental awareness was not developed enough in the students, garbage was thrown on the ground, the school servants did not clean the school well enough, etc. could be said among the reasons for this. It has been observed that the students used trash cans to prevent environmental pollution in their schools and warned people who threw garbage in the environment. They emphasized that the school administration and the teachers also took the necessary precautions in this regard, but that the students should be more sensitive about this issue and the school servants should clean their surroundings more. They suggested that the number of recycling bins should be increased and penal sanctions on those who litter when necessary should be imposed. The students stated that resources should be used sparingly since they are limited, which could also help prevent environmental pollution.
Digitalization in teaching academic painting in professional art education
Authors: Parkhomenko K. A.
Published: October 2023

The article considers such a trend in art as Digital art, or digital art. This research was conducted at at the Luhansk State Academy of Culture and Arts named after Mikhail Matusovsky at the Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts at the Department of Easel Painting. The purpose of the article is to analyze and compare the characteristics of traditional and digital forms, as well as to consider a combined method that contributes to improving the quality of education. In the course of the research, the methods and techniques that are used in practical classes in the disciplines of "Academic Painting", "Easel composition", "Plastic anatomy" for the preparation of students in the specialty "Easel painting" are highlighted. The article also defines the problems and relevance of the use of digital technologies in the visual arts and the educational process. The specific features of digital painting in comparison with traditional painting are considered. The study addresses the issues of changes in the education system with the advent and spread of computer technology. Maximum contact with the viewer occurs with the help of traditional works. They set up tactile and physical communication. The interrelation and complementarity between digital and traditional forms is traced, the problems of combining traditional and digital technologies are investigated. It is proved that the foundation in the educational process and at all stages of learning is academic painting. As a conclusion, the author points out the importance of a combined approach in the learning process, which will allow the student to become a professional with modern tools.
THE DEGREE OF AWARENESS OF THE POPULATION
OF THE KARAGANDA REGION
ON THE INCIDENCE AND PREVENTION
OF COLORECTAL CANCER:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: MUTAN А.
Published: October 2023

Relevance: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cancer in yearly morbidity and mortality. WHO forecasts that 2030 CRC incidence will
exceed 2.2 million cases yearly, and mortality will increase to 1.1 million yearly. More than 3,000 new cases of colorectal cancer are detected
annually in Kazakhstan. In disease control, it is necessary to develop preventive measures as much as possible. Preventive measures play a crucial
role in reducing mortality from this disease. One of the most critical issues is the lack of public awareness about the disease.
The study analyzes the global experience in preventing colorectal cancer to develop measures to raise public awareness.
Methods: A continuous search was performed in the PubMed, CrossRe, Scopus, and Cochrane databases for 2013-2023 for the keywords
“colorectal cancer,” “risk factors,” “public awareness,” “medical literacy,” “morbidity,” and “prevention.” In total, more than 75 scientific
articles and 500 abstracts were reviewed.
Results: The problem is aggravated by the fact that among patients with an oncological diagnosis, patients with colorectal cancer, or patients
with a confirmed diagnosis of the disease, there is insufficient information about this disease, and they neglect preventive measures. Firstly,
we insist that the population is not fully aware of the responsibility for their health (this is influenced by a false sense of shame and insufficient
awareness of the disease), and secondly, primary prevention is essential. Accordingly, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of screening
programs, improve awareness, and organize full-fledged assistance from the state in disease control.
Conclusion: Colorectal cancer is an urgent disease that occupies an essential place in Kazakhstan’s list of oncological diseases. Due to the
increased awareness of the population about this disease and the correct solution to prevention issues, it will be possible to reduce the incidence
among patients. In this regard, it is necessary to widely disseminate information about the disease among the population and increase patients’
responsibility for their health.