bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Learning Activeness and Student Learning Outcomes in Al-Qur'an Hadith Subject
Authors: Rahmawati Laili , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Tamjidnor Tamjidnor , Sholeh Makherus
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between active learning and student learning outcomes in Al-Qur'an Hadith subject at MIS Al-Ashriyah Banjarmasin. This study uses a correlation research type with a quantitative approach. Data collection using observation sheets, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Processing data using statistical analysis correlation test to determine the relationship between two variables and determine the correlation coefficient. Based on data processing with the help of SPSS version 26, a correlation coefficient of 0.588 was obtained with the number N = 37 at the 5% level of 0.325. The result showed that 0.588 > 0.325 or value of r-count more than r-table. It shows a correlation or relationship with the medium category between learning activity and student learning outcomes in Al-Qur'an Hadith subject MIS Al-Ashriyah Banjarmasin. This research hopes to spur enthusiasm to increase active learning to achieve the best learning results.
Child-Friendly Schools in Primary Education Institutions
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad , Inayah Syar Nur , Syahmidi Syahmidi , Mualimin Mualimin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the implementation of five indicators of Child-Friendly Schools at SDN SN Karang Mekar 1, Banjarmasin City. This study's research type is qualitative descriptive research, utilizingmethods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. This study found that the written policy indicators have been well implemented by declaring a commitment to non-violence and creating a safe student environment. Child-friendly learning processes are implemented with a non-violent and fun approach, supporting an inclusive learning atmosphere. Training for teachers on children's rights has created a school atmosphere that supports students' holistic development. Although school facilities are adequate, improved accessibility for children with special needs is still needed. In addition, students' participation in extracurricular activities is good, but their decision-making involvement still needs improvement. The implications of the findings suggest the need for more robust policies, continuous training, and improved infrastructure and student participation to realize entirely child-friendly schools.
Development of Interactive Animation Videos for Civics Learning to Improve the Critical Thinking Abilities of Elementary School Students
Authors: Ningsih Atiya , Udin Tamsik , Arifuddin Ahmad , Lubis Maulana Arafat
Published: January 2025

This study changed the low critical thinking skills of students caused by students not being accustomed to being trained with indicators in students' critical thinking. To overcome this problem, researchers developed interactive animated video media in Civics learning to improve students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to develop valid and practical interactive animated video media to improve critical thinking skills of grade IV elementary school students. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. The data collection techniques used in this study were validation sheets, and practicality questionnaires. The subjects of this study were 23 fourth grade students of Pelandakan 2 State Elementary School in Cirebon City. The results showed a media expert score of 97.22% with the category "very valid", linguists 97.08% with the category "very valid" and material experts 91.39% with the category "very valid". For the practicality of interactive animated video media, the student's practicality score of 90% is categorized as very practical. The trial use of interactive animated videos in Civics learning resulted in a significant increase in critical thinking of grade IV students by obtaining an average N-Gain score of 0.77 with a high classification, so interactive animated video media for Civics learning is effectively used to improve the critical thinking skills of grade IV students in learning.
Effectiveness of Canva-Based Interactive Animation Media in Enhancing Learning Interest of Second-Grade Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students
Authors: Fitriyah Raudhatul , Hilmiyati Fitri , Juhji Juhji
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the low interest of students in learning the material 'The Word of Invitation and the Word of Refusal', which indicates the need for a method that can be used to improve the learning process. The Word of Invitation and the Word of Refusal' which indicates the need for a more effective learning method. This study aims to analyze the Effect of Canva-based interactive animation media on the interest of 2nd-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Masarratul Muta'allimin in Banten Province. A quasi-experimental design involved 56 students divided into experimental and control groups. Student interest data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using normality, homogeneity, and t-tests. The t-test results indicated a significant difference between the two groups, with a t value of -27.117 (p = 0.000) and an average difference of 19.036. These results suggest that Canva-based interactive media significantly enhances students' interest in learning compared to conventional methods. Canva-based interactive media can effectively increase student engagement. Recommendations for educational practice include integrating interactive media into classroom learning to boost student involvement. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term impact of this media on students' academic performance.
Development and Utilization of Domino Card Media in Thematic Learning of Mathematics for Elementary School Students
Authors: Asiya Siti , Umam Khotibul , Suhardi Andi , Arpilleda Alcher J.
Published: January 2025

Learning media can facilitate students' and educators' teaching and learning processes by increasing students' learning motivation. Learning media attract students' attention and act as a conduit for messages between educators and students. They make the material easier to understand and prevent boredom. This study aims to 1) Produce Domino Card learning media for Mathematics for class II at Madrasah As-Syafi'iyah Kencong Jember, 2) Determine the feasibility of the Domino Card learning media, and 3) Assess the effectiveness of the Domino Card learning media. The study used the Research and Development (R&D) method and the ADDIE model, which involved ten students from class II at Leces Islamic Elementary School. The final product, Modified Domino Card media, was validated by media, material, and learning experts, resulting in a validity score of 93%, categorizing it as very valid. The N-Gain Score calculation showed an average learning outcome increase of 83%, indicating the media's effectiveness. Thus, domino card learning media is valid and effective in improving the thematic learning of mathematics content in class II of Madrasah As-Syafi'iyah Kencong Jember. Innovative learning media such as Domino Cards can increase student motivation and engagement in the learning process, thus helping students better understand the material more interestingly and interactively.
The Green School Concept in Elementary Schools as an Effort to Form Sustainable Behavior and Environmental Awareness
Authors: Khofi Mohammad Bilutfikal
Published: January 2025

Green schools address "nature-deficit disorder" by creating an environment that supports children's interaction with nature. This concept should be implemented since elementary school to form a generation that cares about the environment, is healthy, and is ready to face sustainability challenges. The main objective of this study is to find an effective sustainability education strategy that supports environmental-based education practices in green schools and a learning environment that supports environmental awareness and sustainability. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret relevant research. Researchers conducted a literature search in Pubmed, Garuda, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Springer Link with the keywords "sustainability education," "environmental education practices," and "green schools." Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria, namely focusing on sustainability education and environmental-based practices in green schools and having relevant empirical data. Articles that met the criteria were analyzed to identify trends, challenges, and practical strategies for implementing sustainability education. The results highlight that Green Schools significantly contribute to academic performance, environmental awareness, and the development of pro-environmental behaviors. Practical implementations, such as project-based learning activities like recycling projects and school gardening, enhance students' engagement with sustainability topics. This research underscores the importance of adopting Green School practices at the elementary level as a long-term investment in creating environmentally responsible future generations.
Controlled tornadoes could fix climate and energy problems
Authors: Michaud Louis Marc
Published: January 2025

Stationary tornadoes will be produced by having warm humid air enter the bottom of a hollow tower tangentially. A large atmospheric vortex engine (AVE) could generate 2 GW of electricity. 2000 AVE’s could provide current world electricity needs. The tower would look like a 200 m high natural draft cooling tower. The vortex is started by heating the air with steam or fuel. Subsequently, the vortex is sustained by warm humid surface air, warm sea water spray, or waste heat. Mechanical energy would be produced by expanding air into the low pressure at the base of the vortex via peripheral turbo-generators located at grade and not by harnessing the kinetic energy of the swirling tornado wind. The intensity and size of the vortex can be controlled because the energy is produced by the expansion of surface air which is in a metastable state. Vortex diameter could be 10 m to 100 m. Vortex height could be up to 15 km. The Singapore Science Center fire whirl producer demonstrates that tangential air entries plus a heat source can produce vortices. The technology needs scaling up. Waterspouts demonstrate that low temperature heat sources can produce stable vortices.
Effect of ginger extract on the quality of pangasius fish steaks during chilled storage
Authors: Palve R. D. , Chogale N. D. , Pathan D. I. , Mohite A. S. , Yadav B. M.
Published: January 2025

The effect of ginger extract on the quality of pangasius (P. hypophthalmus) fish steaks during chilled temperature was studied. Pangasius fish steaks were treated with different ginger extract dilutions (2.5%, 5%, 10% and 20%), then packed in polyethylene bags and stored at a chilled temperature. Overall, the cumulative observations of biochemical, microbiological and sensory parameters, and the shelf life of pangasius fish were evaluated. Organoleptic, biochemical (pH 6.12 to 6.70, PV 1.02 to 10.24 m.eq./kg and TVB-N 3.33 to 24.58 mg/100 g) and microbial analysis (TPC 3.56 to 5.63 log cfu/g) showed that chilled stored air packed pangasius steaks treated with 20% ginger extract dilution had longer shelf life of 22 days, while untreated air packed pangasius steaks had a shelf life of 12 days. The findings of the present experiment, clearly suggest that a combination of ginger extract and chilled temperature could be used to prolong the shelf life of pangasius fish steaks.
Bronchial asthma in the era of personalized medicine
Authors: Ibisheva A. Kh. , Shakhgireeva M. R. , Khildikharoeva A. B. , Uspanova L. S. , Shamsadova S. A. , Dzhabrailova L. V.-M.
Published: January 2025

Bronchial asthma is a growing burden on the health system worldwide, mainly affecting population of low-income countries. The widespread growth of morbidity has a significant negative impact on the quality of life of patients. The lack of radical treatment of asthma for many years can be explained by a lack of understanding of the mechanisms of its development. Currently, the heterogeneity of bronchial asthma is recognized, which is reflected in numerous risk factors. Advances in various aspects of the pathogenesis of this complex disease contribute to the development of new and more effective therapeutic approaches. Understanding the phenotyping and endotyping of asthma is an important aspect on which the effectiveness of a particular biological drug depends. Timely diagnosis and well-chosen therapy prevent the progression of the disease and allow achieving a long-term remission of bronchial asthma. The long-term history of studying the disease etiopathogenesis has brought progressive changes in the effectiveness of its treatment. The purpose of this work is to review the phenotypic features of bronchial asthma, as well as individualized treatment methods for severe asthma, prognostic and monitoring biomarkers of biological drugs. The search was conducted using PubMed, and EMBASE databases. The following keywords were used: “bronchial asthma”, “asthma phenotypes”, “asthma endotypes”, “asthma biomarkers”.
Rehabilitation in overweight and obesity as an integral part of pathogenetic therapy
Authors: Menshchikova V. E. , Kartseva T. V. , Ryabichenko T. I. , Obukhova O. O. , Timofeeva E. P. , Kosmicheva O. A.
Published: January 2025

Obesity is one of the most acute issues of medicine at the present stage due to the steady increase in morbidity, high risk of complications and comorbid conditions that entail significant financial costs. At the same time, many different etiopathogenetic factors are involved in the formation of obesity. The article presents a literature review concerning the main risk factors and etiologic aspects of the development of overweight and obesity in adults and children. The most relevant pathogenetic mechanisms are considered, including imbalance of adipokines (decrease in adiponectin level and increase in leptin content), formation of low activity chronic inflammation as a result of proinflammatory cytokines, changes in the features of neuroimmune-endocrine interactions, the impact of chronic stress on the human body, vitamin D deficiency, disorders of the “gut – brain” axis, quantitative and qualitative changes in the composition of intestinal microbiota. The main therapeutic approaches and surgical methods in the treatment of obesity are presented. The data available in the literature at the present stage on methods of rehabilitation of patients with obesity, as well as persons with excess body weight, indicating the need for a comprehensive approach and combination of lifestyle modification, physiotherapeutic methods, psychological counseling to achieve positive results are summarized.
Biodistribution of gold nanoparticles in vivo
Authors: Finogenova Yu. A. , Lipengolts A. A. , Skribitsky V. A. , Shpakova K. E. , Smirnova A. V. , Sycheva N. N. , Grigorieva E. Yu.
Published: January 2025

Gold nanoparticles have unique physical, chemical and optical properties, due to which they are used to develop promising drugs: radiosensitisers, X-ray contrast media, agents for photothermal therapy, drugs for targeted delivery. In each case, the choice of nanoparticle parameters is determined not only by the field of application, but also by the biodistribution in the living organism: blood circulation time and accumulation in target organs and tissues, including the tumor. For long blood circulation, nanoparticles should avoid phagocytosis by liver macrophages. The aim of this review was to systematise information on the influence of gold nanoparticle parameters on their pharmacokinetic properties and biodistribution in intact and tumor-bearing small laboratory animals. Size, shape and stabilising coating were considered. Smaller nanoparticles tend to circulate longer in the bloodstream and accumulate more slowly in the liver. Various coatings such as citrate, bovine serum albumin or polyethylene glycol are used to protect nanoparticles against aggregation, opsonisation and phagocytosis. The influence of nanoparticle shape on biodistribution is not completely understood; presumably, it is less important than size and coating. In general, the available data indicate that gold nanoparticles with a diameter of up to 50 nm with a polymer coating have optimal pharmacokinetic properties for biomedical application.
The state of the nucleo-nucleolar apparatus of the mature albino rat males cardiomyocytes exposed to intrauterine hypoxia and neonatal administration of non-opiate analogues of leu-enkephalin
Authors: Gusev I. A. , Fomenko A. V. , Sorochinskaya O. I. , Sazonova E. N.
Published: January 2025

Intrauterine hypoxia (IUH) changes the postnatal heart development and contributes to the individual susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases, also by impairment of protein-synthetic function of cardiomyocytes (CMC). Non-opiate analogues of leu-enkephalin, peptides NALE (Phe–D-Ala–Gly–Phe–Leu–Arg) and G (Phe–D-Ala–Gly–Phe–Leu–Gly), cytoprotectors with the wide spectrum of biological activity, improve the state of the CMC nucleo-nucleolar apparatus in neonatal age after IUH. The aim of the study was to analyze the parameters of CMC nucleo-nucleolar apparatus in mature albino rats, exposed to IUH and to the neonatal administration of peptides-analogues of leu-enkephalin. Material and methods. The offspring of Wistar rat females, subjected to hypobaric exposure (15–19 days of gestation, pO2 = 65 mm. Hg, duration – 4 hours), received from day 2 to day 6 of life daily intraperitoneal injections of NALE and G peptides (100 µg/kg), as well as NALE in combination with non-selective NO synthase blocker L-NAME (50 mg/kg), after that they were withdrawn from the experiment in mature age (60 days). The animals of control group and the comparison group received an equal volume of isotonic sodium chloride solution. The karyo- and nucleolometric parameters of CMC, and also the CMC nucleoli number were analyzed in heart sections, stained by using AgNOR method. Results and their discussion. IUH induced the significant decrease in nucleoli number of the CMC of both heart ventricles, and also led to the impairment of karyo- and nucleolometric parameters of the CMC in the mature offspring. Administration of NALE peptide in dose of 100 µg/kg in neonatal period corrected the posthypoxic changes of the CMC nucleonucleolar apparatus. Neonatal administration of non-selective NO-synthase blocker (L-NAME, 50 mg/kg) obviated the registered effects of NALE. The correction of delayed posthypoxic changes, similar to the effects of NALE, was observed after administration of its arginineless analogue– the G peptide. Conclusions. The cardioprotective effect of NALE is partially mediated by L-arginine – a potential donator of nitric oxide. Non-opiate analogues of leu-enkephalin – the NALE and G peptides, might be considered as perspective cardioprotective substances with the delayed activity, preventing the long-term consequences of the IUH.
The effect of oxidized dextran on the morphology of Wistar rat testes under acute toxic effects
Authors: Molodykh O. P. , Sinyavskaya A. M. , Troitskiy A. V. , Palchikova N. A. , Kuzminova O. I. , Deulin I. Yu. , Selyatitskaya V. G.
Published: January 2025

The study of the viability of the spermatogenic epithelium in case of toxic lesions and their correction in experiment is a key factor for understanding the possibilities of restoring reproductive function in conditions of increasing technogenic pollution. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the level of pathomorphological changes in the testes of Wistar rats and the intensity of steroidogenesis upon administration of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) endotoxin and subsequent correction of intoxication by administration of oxidized dextran. Material and methods. Three groups of Wistar rats were formed, intraperitoneal administration: 2 ml of 0.9 % NaCl solution (n = 5, control); E. coli LPS at a dose of 50 μg/kg body weight (n = 5); E. coli LPS at the same dose, followed by the introduction of 2 ml of a 2 % solution of oxidized dextran (OD) (n = 5). The content of testosterone in the blood serum and pathomorphological changes in the testes were assessed. Results and discussion. The administration of LPS led to moderate hypotrophy of the spermatogenic epithelium due to a decrease in the numerical density of spermatocytes and spermatogonia (by 22.4 and 26.6 %, respectively); a decrease in the numerical density of Leydig cells by 14.5 % and testosterone levels by 2.3 times (in 80 % of animals, testosterone levels ranged from 4.3 to 2.0 nmol/l). The injection of OD after LPS caused an increase in seminiferous tubule diameter and the spermatogenic epithelium height (by 2,9 и 3,3 %, respectively), in numerical density of spermatocytes and spermatogonia (by 16.8 and 14.6 %, respectively) compared to LPS; increase in the ratio of the number of spermatocytes to spermatogonia (by 6.8 %) compared to the control. The numerical density of Leydig cells increased by 4 %, the testosterone level increased by 1.7 times (in 60 % of animals the testosterone level varied from 12.7 to 37.3 nmol/l) compared to LPS. Conclusions. A single administration of OD after acute exposure to E. coli LPS endotoxin initiated the onset of restoration of the histological structure of the spermatogenic epithelium of the seminiferous tubules.
Cytoprotective effect of non-opiate leu-enkephalin analogues against the background of ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor exposure
Authors: Sazonova E. N. , Repa O. G. , Malofey Yu. B.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to assess the involvement of the polyamine system in the implementation of the cytoprotective effect of non-opiate analogues of leu-enkephalin under conditions of oxidative stress. Material and methods. Rat pulmonary fibroblasts were incubated with the NALE peptide (Phe–D-Ala–Gly–Phe–Leu–Arg, 0.1 μM) and its structural analogue peptide G (Phe–D-Ala–Gly–Phe–Leu–Gly, 0. 1 µM), some series - with difluoromethylornithine (DFMO, 2 mM). Oxidative stress was modeled by adding H2O2 (100 μM) to the culture medium. The morphometric parameters of the nucleo-nucleolar apparatus of fibroblasts, the proliferative activity of cells, and the features of p53 expression were studied on monolayers. Results. Incubation of fibroblasts with hydrogen peroxide leads to a stress response of cells, as evidenced by the complete absence of mitotic activity, a significant decrease in cell culture density, an increase in the area of nuclei and an increase in the proportion of p53 + fibroblasts. Incubation with the ornithine decarboxylase synthesis blocker DFMO caused a deterioration in the condition of the cell culture: the mitotic index decreased, and the number of p53 + fibroblasts increased even more significantly. Pre-incubation (before adding H2O2) with NALE and G peptides reduced, but did not completely eliminate, the negative effect of hydrogen peroxide on cell culture. Preliminary co-incubation of cell monolayers with peptides and DFMO showed a more pronounced cytoprotective effect in OS. Thus, in the series with NALE, the indicators of the proportion of p53 + fibroblasts, culture density, and size of fibroblast nuclei did not differ from the control parameters; a significant increase in the total area of nucleoli in cell nuclei was recorded. In the series with peptide G, the indicators of the proportion of p53 + fibroblasts, the size of fibroblast nuclei, the number and total area of nucleoli were similar to the control indicators, and a significant increase in the cell culture density was revealed, compared to the control. Conclusions. The results of the study indicate a direct cytoprotective effect of peptides - non-opiate analogues of leu-enkephalin, including conditions of blockade of the polyamine system.
The possibilities of the non-contrast MRI perfusion in the quantitative assessment of changes in cerebral blood flow
Authors: Popov V. V. , Stankevich Yu. A. , Bogomyakova O. B. , Tulupov A. A.
Published: January 2025

Arterial spin labeling (ASL) allows the assessment of tissue perfusion and has advantages such as non-invasiveness and the ability to repeat examinations multiple times. This enables dynamic monitoring without contrast administration. This technique requires additional pre- and post-processing, complicating result acquisition. A promising trend is the assessment of brain perfusion changes for diagnosing ischemic stroke. Aim of the study was to evaluate a comprehensive dynamic perfusion change in the brain in patients in the early post-stroke recovery period and conditionally healthy volunteers by the ASL. Material and Methods. A prospective observation of two groups was performed. The control group included 20 conditionally healthy volunteers aged from 18 to 25 years (21.8 ± 2.65 years) (mean ± standard error of the mean), the study group ‒ 20 patients with verified ischemic stroke aged from 40 to 70 years (59.4 ± 9.2 years) on days 1–3, 7–10, and three months after disease onset. Perfusion indicators of gray and white matter of the lobes of the cerebral hemispheres (parietal, occipital, frontal, temporal) in visually intact areas of the brain were integrally evaluated. Perfusion values were also calculated in ipsilateral and contralateral regions of interest relative to the stroke focus. Results and discussion. The stroke focus shows a nonlinear dynamic of changes, starting from 19.86 ± 5.69 ml/100 g/ min on days 1–3, increasing to 27.57 ± 4.86 ml/100 g/min on days 7–10, and decreasing to 14.48 ± 3.66 ml/100 g/min by the 3–4 month, remaining low compared to visually intact areas and the control group. Perfusion in the visually intact area of the ipsilateral hemisphere in relation to the stroke focus is significantly (p < 0.05) reduced by 4–5 % on days 1–3 and 7–10 compared to other regions of interest. Meanwhile, there is a gradual increase in perfusion values in all analyzed regions from the first to the third examination. Conclusions. The ASL method allows for the quantitative assessment of the dynamics of cerebral perfusion in the early recovery period, with a significant (p < 0.001) reduction in tissue blood flow in the ischemic focus relative to the analyzed regions of interest and the control group. The intact area in the ipsilateral hemisphere in relation to the stroke focus shows dynamic growth from hypoperfusion to normoperfusion, which is related to the involvement of the brain as a whole organ.
Clusters of risk factors for the development of comorbidity in patients with somatic pathology
Authors: Sevostyanova E. V. , Nikolaev Yu. A. , Mitrofanov I. M. , Polyakov V. Ya. , Selyatitskaya V. G.
Published: January 2025

The significant prevalence and severe medical and social consequences of comorbidity dictate the need to determine the etiopathogenetic risk factors that contribute to its formation. Purpose of the study: to study the associations of metabolic factors (arterial hypertension, obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, increased serum concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP) with a high degree of comorbidity in patients with somatic pathology. Material and methods. An analytical retrospective study was carried out including data from the medical records of 5296 patients at a therapeutic clinic, men and women, aged from 18 to 92 years (56.4 ± 0.2 years). Comorbidity was taken into account in the presence of two or more nosologies in one patient, its degree was assessed by the number of nosologies in one patient. The following risk factors were assessed: arterial hypertension, obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, increased concentration of CRP. The presence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was also taken into account. The association of the considered factors with a high degree of comorbidity was assessed using logistic regression analysis. Results and discussion. The relations have been established between NAFLD, age over 52 years, female gender, as well as the considered metabolic factors with a high degree of comorbidity. NAFLD, age, obesity and hyperglycemia had the strongest associations with comorbidity. NAFLD increased the risk of developing a high degree of comorbidity by 5.6 times (odds ratio (OR) 5.59, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 4.40–7.11), age over 52 years – by 2.6 times (OR 2.60, 95 % CI 2.30–2.95); obesity – by 2.4 times (OR 2.37, 95 % CI 2.08–2.70), hyperglycemia – by 2.1 times (OR 2.05, 95 % CI 1.69–2. 49). Conclusions. The data obtained indicate the importance of NAFLD, as well as metabolic risk factors for CND, in increasing the likelihood of developing a high degree of comorbidity, which must be taken into account when developing programs for the prevention and treatment.
“Cada igreja é uma escola”: a influência missionária na Educação Religiosa batista brasileira na década de 1960
Authors: Corrêa Vitor Hugo Quima
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga a influência dos missionários norte-americanos da Foreign Mission Board (FMB) na formação da Educação Religiosa das igrejas batistas brasileiras na década de 1960. A pesquisa busca compreender como esses missionários, em parceria com o movimento conservador dos Neopioneiros, moldaram um modelo de Educação Religiosa que consolidou um padrão identitário batista conservador no Brasil. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa analisa o texto "Programa de Educação Religiosa" (1967) e seu contexto de produção, além de fontes como a imprensa denominacional e trajetórias de vida dos agentes envolvidos. A hipótese é que a Educação Religiosa foi instrumentalizada para a reprodução de um determinado padrão identitário batista, ocupando um lugar central no trabalho eclesiástico da época. Os resultados esperados contribuirão para uma melhor compreensão da formação da identidade batista no Brasil, evidenciando o papel fundamental da Educação Religiosa nesse processo e as dinâmicas de poder envolvidas. A pesquisa se insere na perspectiva da Nova História Cultural, analisando como um fenômeno religioso específico foi construído e se inseriu na dinâmica cultural de uma determinada época.
Diferensiasi dalam Perkuliahan Penulisan Kreatif Strategi Meningkatkan Capaian Pembelajaran Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif dan Teknologi
Authors: Susanto Moh. Arif , Setiawan Adi , Husniah Furoidatul , Shofiani Arisni Kholifatu Amalia , Abrian Rizky
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe a differentiated learning approach in creative poetry writing lectures as a strategy to improve learning achievement based on the creative economy and technology. Using quantitative descriptive methods, with percentage data analysis. The subjects of the study were 40 students of the 2022 intake who were programmers of the Creative Writing course. The research data were in the form of initial formative assessment results at the beginning of the lecture and final summative assessment at the end of the lecture which had the same assessment focus on knowledge and skills with the same instrument. Formative assessments in learning, RPS, and RPP were used as secondary data. Data collection techniques with objective tests on initial formative assessments of learning and non-objective on final summative assessments of learning. The results of the study, in the initial formative assessment of learning focused on knowledge and skills showed scores with a low category of 5%, medium 60%, and high 35% increased in the final summative assessment of learning with a low score category of 0%, medium 15%, and high 85%. The differentiated learning method when applied in the integration of the MBKM and OBE curriculum, offers a holistic and adaptive approach to learning. Differentiated learning by adjusting the process to individual learning achievements, needs, interests, and learning styles, not only improves learning achievements in writing poetry but also improves technology usage skills and is able to produce derivative poetry products that have economic value.
Consórcio de Imprensa para dados de covid-19
Authors: Brenol Marlise Viegas , Rocha Júnior Carlos Augusto de França
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda a formação do Consórcio de Imprensa para dados de covid-19 no Brasil, quando em junho de 2020, um grupo de veículos se reuniu em trabalho colaborativo para suprir a ausência de informações do Ministério da Saúde. A metodologia é a análise categorial do conteúdo de entrevistas semiestruturadas com três jornalistas que estiveram na liderança da operação do consórcio nas suas respectivas redações, O Estado de São Paulo, G1 e Folha de S. Paulo. Os conceitos teóricos passam pela transparência de Estado na democracia e na imprensa e pela colaboração no jornalismo. O objetivo é identificar como o trabalho do consórcio foi operacionalizado destacando a intersecção de ferramentas digitais e a prática da produção colaborativa no jornalismo de dados. O resultado aponta para a centralidade de ferramentas digitais em nuvem para a colaboração no jornalismo.
Rôle du potassium et du phosphore dans la croissance des reboisements de Pinus kesiya à Madagascar (1ere partie)
Authors: Malvos Claude , Bonneau Maurice , Souchier Bernard
Published: January 2025

Plus de 100.000 hectares ont été plantés en pins (Pinus patula et Pinus kesiya) dans la partie centrale de Madagascar. Mais en raison de la nature des sols, il a été nécessaire d'effectuer d'importantes recherches sur la fertilisation qu'il était indispensable d'apporter. La fertilisation après plantation a également été étudiée, afin d'obtenir une production optimale.Une étude du comportement statique du Pinus kesiya sous fertilisation phosphatée et potassique a été réalisée sur le périmètre du reboisement industriel du Haut Mangoro, zone représentative du premier étage des collines orientales de Madagascar.La zone expérimentale a été observée pendant plus de 10 ans, et il a été possible de différencier les réponses par rapport aux caractéristiques pédologiques, physiques et physico-chimiques de quatre types de stations représentatives du périmètre.Cet article permet de préciser les modalités de fertilisation de Pinus kesiya et donne une première interprétation des mécanismes de réponse.
Étude comparative de l'efficacité des souches de Rhizobium d'Acacia isolées de sols du Sénégal et effet de la double symbiose Rhizobium - Glomus mosseae sur la croissance de Acacia holosericea et A. raddiana
Authors: Cornet F. , Diem H .G.
Published: January 2025

Après un bref rappel de l'intérêt économique des Acacia et de l'effet des Rhizobium et des endomycorhizes sur la croissance de ces légumineuses poussant en conditions tropicales semi-arides, les auteurs ont étudié l'efficacité de 21 souches de Rhizobium, principalement isolées de sols sénégalais, en comparant leur effet sur la croissance et la teneur en azote d'Acacia holosericea et d'A. raddiana.Sur un sol stérile et déficient en phosphore, l'inoculation de ces espèces d'Acacia avec un champignon endomycorhizien (Glomus mosseae) a fortement stimulé leur croissance et leur nodulation, mais la réponse d'A. holosericea à l'inoculation a été plus nette et plus rapide que celle d'A. raddiana.L'effet bénéfique de G. mosseae s'est également manifesté par l'augmentation du poids des racines des plantes mycorhizées et par leur pourcentage plus élevé de stomates ouverts lorsque les plantes se trouvaient dans des conditions de faible hygrométrie de l'air. Ceci suggère un rôle possible des endomycorhizes dans la protection des acacias contre la sécheresse.Ces effets bénéfiques de l'inoculation de G. mosseae, bien marqués en sol stérile, ont néanmoins été masqués lorsque ce sol n'avait pas été stérilisé. Ceci suggère que l'effet de l'inoculation endomycorhizienne peut vraisemblablement être limité par la présence de champignons endomycorhiziens à vésicules et arbuscules (MV A) indigènes.
The Analysis on the Influence of Family and School Social Capital on Academic Achievement of Senegalese Adolescents
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Ki Han-sol , Park Hwan-bo
Published: January 2025

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of family and school social capital on the academic achievement of Senegalese adolescents. Through the analysis results, we presented the impact of social capital at home and school, and discussed what efforts are needed to create social capital at home and school, considering the socio-cultural context and situation of Senegal.
[Methods] This study used student and school principal data from PISA for Development Senegal sample data for analysis and conducted a multi-level modeling analysis to analyze the impact of student-level social capital at home and school-level social capital at school.
[Results] The main analysis results are as follows. First, social capital within the family was found to help improve the academic achievement of Senegalese adolescents. Second, social capital within schools was found to have an inconsistent effect on adolescents' academic achievement. First, the academic achievement of school adolescents who responded that they had an emotionally close relationship with their teachers was found to be lower than that of school adolescents who did not. The academic achievement of adolescents in schools who responded that they received expectations for academic achievement from teachers was found to be higher than that of adolescents in schools that did not.
[Conclusion]Regarding social capital within the family, if both parents have an amicable relationship with their children and are more interested in education and interact with their children, improved academic achievement can be expected. Given that different results were obtained for each subject regarding social capital in schools, there is a need for a more careful interpretation based on a review of the characteristics of each subject as well as the climate surrounding teacher-student relationships in Senegalese secondary schools. Lastly, in addition to policy efforts such as investing human and physical capital to improve the quality of teachers, there is a need to create a school climate in which teachers support and encourage the improvement of students' academic achievement based on equal gender awareness.
A Case Study on School-based Learning Communities in Public Primary Schools in Northern Uganda
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Park Jayeon , Kim Min Jo
Published: January 2025

[Purpose] This study aims to deeply analyze the cases of public primary schools in Northern Uganda, East Africa, focusing on the operation of the School-based Learning Community.
[Methods] Employing a case study approach, this study selected two public primary schools and mainly collected data through interviews with headteachers, teachers and parents. Data from various sources were analyzed.
[Results] First, despite varying levels of participants’ understanding, teachers in both public schools share a vision of the School-based Learning Community, with collaborative learning and critical reflection taking place. Second, several outcomes were identified, including improved pupil participation, teacher learning and professional development, restored parental trust, and better school functionality. Third, factors facilitating or inhibiting the School-based Learning Community include teacher and headteacher leadership, parental support, and financial and technical support from HOIE.
[Conclusion] Teachers need ongoing guidance and support to deepen their understanding of the School-based Learning Community. Building trustful partnerships among teachers, headteachers, parents, and District Education Officers is crucial. The duration of financial and technical support from external experts should be carefully considered, and localized models of teacher learning communities should be adapted to fit the Ugandan context.
Dedicatória
Authors: Vasconcellos Paulo Sérgio de
Published: January 2025

Este número da PhaoS é dedicado ao Professor Antônio da Silveira Mendonça, cujas atividades no Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem foram essenciais para o desenvolvimento e consolidação da área de Estudos Clássicos do Departamento de Linguística. A seguir, apresentam-se depoimentos de professores que conviveram com Mendonça.
Küresel Gıda ve Petrol Fiyatlarının Enflasyon Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye den Ampirik Kanıtlar
Authors: BOZKURT Hatice
Published: January 2025

Enflasyon makroekonomik istikrarı bozan en önemli istikrarsızlık göstergelerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisinde küresel gıda fiyatlarının, petrol fiyatlarının, döviz kurunun ($/TL satış kuru) ve para arzının enflasyon üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. 2010M01-2021M09 dönemi için aylık veriler kullanılarak kesirli frekanslı Fourier fonksiyonlu botstrap ARDL yaklaşımı ile değişkenler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkileri test edilmiştir. Bulgular; tüketici fiyat endeksi, küresel gıda fiyat endeksi, petrol fiyatları, döviz kuru ve para arzı değişkenlerinin uzun dönemli ilişkiye sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Uzun dönemde enflasyon üzerinde en güçlü etkiye sahip olan değişkenin döviz kuru olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kısa dönemde ortaya çıkan dengeden sapmaların yaklaşık beş buçuk ayda uzun dönem dengesine döndüğü ortaya konmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular hata düzeltme tabanlı Granger nedensellik test sonuçları ile tutarlıdır. Bu sonuçlara göre Türkiye’de enflasyonun temel belirleyicilerinin döviz kuru ve para arzı olduğu, küresel gıda ve petrol fiyatlarının enflasyon üzerinde nispeten düşük etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
The Potential of Korean Drama as Edutainment Media to Improve Mental Health Literacy: Content Analysis of “Daily Dose of Sunshine”
Authors: Linadi Kinanthi , Haryati Tuningsih
Published: January 2025

Background: Mental health literacy is currently very much needed considering the high rates of psychological issues in Indonesia and the stigma that still exists towards individuals with psychological issues. The emergence of the Korean Wave in Indonesia has made Korean dramas one of the potential media for enhancing mental health literacy. Objective: This research aims to analyze the content (characters, setting, visual codes, and key messages) related to mental health that conveyed through the drama “Daily Dose of Sunshine”. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with John Fiske's semiotic analysis, including analysis at the levels of reality, representation, and ideology. Results: The reality analysis focuses on visual elements, display code, dress code, makeup code, how-to-speak code, gesture code, expression code, and environment code that depict the interaction between health workers, mental health clinic patients, and their families. The representation analysis focuses on the dialogue analysis, which contains key messages about mental health. The representation analysis results indicate six key messages conveyed through the dialogue between health workers and individuals with psychological disorders. In the ideology analysis, key mental health messages were found, including the importance of managing stress for mental health; the importance of seeking professional mental health help; the issue of stigma towards people with psychological disorders; the dangers of self-diagnosis; the role of family in supporting the recovery of individuals with psychological disorders; and the notion that anyone can experience psychological disorders. Conclusion: From this study, it can be seen that Korean dramas are a form of edutainment media that can disseminate key mental health messages to a broad audience. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be further development of health promotion media in the form of series to promote health issues in Indonesia, particularly regarding mental health and well-being.
Podcasts Potention as a Medium for Educating Young People About Mental Health: A Scoping Review
Authors: Rery Arfianto  , Galuh Mega Kurnia  , Muthmainnah
Published: January 2025

Background: Podcasts a relatively new form of digital media, offer a flexible audio format that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. With the increasing use of podcasts among the younger generation, podcasts have the potential to be a medium for mental health education. Objectives: To explore research findings on the potential of podcasts as an educational medium for young people's mental health. Method: This review utilized three databases PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct and Science Searched using the main keywords ‘’Health Podcasts‘ and Mental’ and help keywords. Articles were full text, English language, restricted to the last five years and country, as well as full text and free access. Discussion: This study reviewed 11 articles out of 5,372 that were screened and analyzed. Podcasts are used as a reference for mental health education due to easy accessibility, comprehensive mental health literacy, relatable presenters' life experiences, or discussions featuring professionals. podcasts reduce stigma and increase informal help-seeking, reducing feelings of loneliness. Podcasts with different presenter experiences based on demographic profiles and personal experiences of mental health are significant as psychoeducational tools for personal and/or professional development. However, the accuracy, transparency, and credibility of professional websites are still to be evaluated of podcasts as educational media especially related to mental health issues. Conclusions: This study summarizes the potential of podcasts as a significant educational medium for mental health with its various advantages. Mental health experts are needed to produce quality educational podcast content. This content will fulfill the audience's need for accurate and reliable information about mental health.
Exploring the Root Causes of Burnout Syndrome among College Students: A Systematic Literature Review of Contributing Factors
Authors: Ahsanu Bil Husna  , Asyifa Salsabila Rahmi  , Nur Ilmya Nugraha Ningrum Irfandi Putri
Published: January 2025

Background: Students are often faced with various pressures and challenges during their college studies. Academic pressure, heavy workloads, and demands to excel can be significant sources of stress. If not managed properly, these conditions can lead to burnout, a state of chronic physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion that results in decreased motivation and performance. Objectives: This article aims to explain the various factors that cause college students to burnout and its impact on health and academic performance. In addition, multiple strategies to overcome and prevent burnout among college students will also be discussed to improve their well-being during higher education. Methods: This study uses a narrative review method. Pubmed, Elsevier, and Google Scholar are used as databases to obtain appropriate articles. The keywords used in this study are "burnout" and "students", "college student" or "academic". Literature search is limited from 2014 - 2024. Results: Fifteen articles are relevant and related to this study. Factors that cause burnout in students include cumulative ecological risk, neuroticism, personal aspects, academic factors, cynicism, professional efficacy, motivation, social relationships, financial and family problems, stress, depression, anxiety, practical experience, lack of stress management, sleep quality, and physical exercise. Conclusions: Many factors cause burnout in students, and several efforts need to be made to reduce the risk of burnout, including increasing resilience and emotional support. Relevant authorities need to create effective strategies for college students' mental well-being, such as psychological help centers, mental health support groups, and amendments to the academic curriculum.