bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Easing the transition: do Talent Lessons and Talent Talks support students’ self-regulated learning skills in the transition from primary to secondary education?
Authors: Beckers Jorrick , Bolkenbaas Sandra , Verbree Anne-Roos , Schils Trudie , van Gog Tamara , de Bruin Anique
Published: July 2023

Introduction

The transition from primary to secondary school is a period that can affect students negatively, with regular drops in academic achievement observed. Training students’ self-regulated learning skills might help prevent some of the negative outcomes associated with the transition. We investigate Talent Talk and Talent Lesson interventions, which aim to improve students’ metacognitive and affective self-regulation through enhancement of personal significance and strengthening of task-analysis skills.

Method

The present study researched whether Talents Talks and Talent Lessons can be used to improve students’ self-regulated learning skills, motivation, and self-efficacy. We employed a quasi-experimental 2 × 2 design comparing four groups (total N = 233), who received either Talent Talks or Talent Lessons, both, or neither. Students were tested at three separate moments on absolute monitoring accuracy and self-report measures of self-regulated learning, motivation, and self-efficacy, with the interventions being implemented between the first and second moment.

Results

There were no significant differences between conditions at any of the test moments.

Discussion

As such, there is at present no evidence suggesting that Talent Talks and Talent Lessons positively influence self-regulation, self-efficacy, and motivation. Effectiveness of the intervention might be increased if Talent Talks and Talent Lessons are adapted, so that students’ reflections about talents are tailored to self-regulation of specific tasks.
Incidence and predictors of loss to follow-up among pregnant and lactating women in the Option B+ PMTCT program in Northwestern Ethiopia: a seven-year retrospective cohort study
Authors: Azanaw Melkalem Mamuye , Baraki Adhanom Gebreegziabher , Yenit Melaku Kindie
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Although Ethiopia has implemented the Option B+ program over the past 7 years, loss to follow-up among HIV-positive women remains a major problem for antiretroviral therapy (ART) treatment. This study was conducted to investigate the number of women who dropped out of follow-up after the Option B+ program.

Methods

A retrospective follow-up study was conducted among 403 pregnant and lactating women between June 2013 and December 2019 at health facilities in Northwest Ethiopia. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to identify predictors of loss to follow-up. The results were reported as hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) at a significance level of p = 0.05.

Results

The overall incidence rate of loss to follow-up was 9.4 per 1,000 person-months of observation (95% CI: 7.40–11.90). According to the multivariable Cox regression, rural residency [adjusted hazard ratio (AHR): 2.30; 95% CI: 1.08–4.88], being a Muslim religion follower (AHR: 2.44; 95% CI: 1.23–4.81), having no baseline viral load measurement (AHR: 4.21; 95% CI: 2.23–7.96), being on ART before enrolment (AHR: 0.30; 95% CI: 0.15–0.62), having drug side effects (AHR:1.82; 95% CI: 1.01–3.33), same-day ART initiation (AHR: 3.23; 95% CI: 1.53–6.84), and having suboptimal adherence level (AHR: 3.96; 95% CI: 2.18–7.19) were significant predictors of loss to follow-up.

Conclusion

The incidence of loss to follow-up is lower as compared to evidence from most African countries but slightly higher than the WHO target. It is better to strengthen and expand viral load measurements for all women and to pay attention to women residing in rural areas with fair or poor adherence levels.
Knowledge, attitude, and patient advice on sustainable diets among Spanish health professionals
Authors: Fresán Ujué , Vidal-Carou M. Carmen , Ramos-Truchero Guadalupe , Pipaon Miguel Sáenz de , Moreno Luis A. , Salas-Salvadó Jordi
Published: July 2023

Current dietary patterns, especially in high-income countries, are unsustainable. Health professionals, due to their credibility and close contact with the general population, could serve as agents of change for the adoption of sustainable diets. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding sustainable diets among the health professionals in Spain. A 24-item online questionnaire was designed for this purpose, and sent to health professionals (i.e., dietitians-nutritionists, nurses, physicians, and pharmacists). From September 2021 to May 2022, 2,545 health professionals answered the survey completely. One-fifth of them had never heard the term “sustainable diet”, and most of them recognized having limited knowledge about it. They considered promoting sustainable diets when making dietary recommendations important, and pointed out that they would like to be trained on the topic. Indeed, they reported that all health professionals, independent of their career background, should be educated on sustainable diets. Efforts should be stressed on implementing training courses, at university level but also as continuous post-graduate training, providing health professionals in Spain the necessary knowledge to promote the adoption of sustainable diets among the population.
Substance use disorders and COVID-19: reflections on international research and practice changes during the “poly-crisis”
Authors: Carver Hannah , Ciolompea Teodora , Conway Anna , Kilian Carolin , McDonald Rebecca , Meksi Andia , Wojnar Marcin
Published: July 2023

Since March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a disproportionately high toll on vulnerable populations, coinciding with increased prevalence of alcohol-and drug-related deaths and pre-existing societal issues such as rising income inequality and homelessness. This poly-crisis has posed unique challenges to service delivery for people with substance use disorders, and innovative approaches have emerged. In this Perspectives paper we reflect on the poly-crisis and the changes to research and practice for those experiencing substance use disorders, following work undertaken as part of the InterGLAM project (part of the 2022. Lisbon Addictions conference). The authors, who were part of an InterGLAM working group, identified a range of creative and novel responses by gathering information from conference attendees about COVID-19-related changes to substance use disorder treatment in their countries. In this paper we describe these responses across a range of countries, focusing on changes to telehealth, provision of medications for opioid use disorder and alcohol harm reduction, as well as changes to how research was conducted. Implications include better equity in access to technology and secure data systems; increased prescribed safer supply in countries where this currently does not exist; flexible provision of medication for opioid use disorder; scale up of alcohol harm reduction for people with alcohol use disorders; greater involvement of people with lived/living experience in research; and additional support for research in low- and middle-income countries. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the addictions field and there are lessons for ongoing and emerging crises.
Integrating biomarkers and multi-parametric MRI to provide enhanced clinical diagnosis for prostate cancer
Authors: Alter Jason , Albala David M.
Published: July 2023

Prostate cancer (PCa) risk assessment can incorporate clinical features, gene expression, protein ‘biomarkers’ or imaging. In this review the benefits of layering multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) with other risk assessment methods is considered. mpMRI is an increasingly utilized risk assessment tool in prostate cancer. The European Association of Urology, National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and American Urological Association (AUA) guidelines call for mpMRI utilization in the prostate cancer management pathway. As such, the NCCN Guidelines and AUA guidelines emphasize differing levels of reliance on mpMRI preceding prostate biopsy. However, like all risk assessment tools, mpMRI has strengths and limitations. This include dependencies on reader expertise and interpretation, equipment and process standardization, tumor size, tumor multifocality, tissue architecture, ethnic and racial disparity, and cost. Thus, layering complementary risk assessment methods to mitigate the limitations of each approach, enables the most informed clinical management. The goal of ongoing biomarker/mpMRI studies is to provide insight into the clinically helpful integration of the two approaches. For new technologies to be adapted or layered together synergistically, five specific competencies must be considered acceptable: (1) efficacy, (2) potential side effect levels, (3) ease of use of technology, (4) cost vs. clinical benefit, and (5) durability.
Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer in Perimenopause
Authors:   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Sibirskaya Ye.V. , Nikiforova P.O. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital of N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center
Published: July 2023

Perimenopause is a period in a woman’s life characterized by estrogen deficiency, leading to atrophic changes in the reproductive system, which are directly correlated with the incidence of the cervical cancer. Using the example of this case report, we would like to demonstrate that a competent examination helps to verify the diagnosis, before using laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods
ASSESSING THE SPATIAL ASPECTS OF ECO-TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN BUKIT LAWANG AREA
Authors: Liyushiana Liyushiana , Sinaga Jastrid Caroline Herera , Ismail Muhammad , Denny Agustinus
Published: July 2023

Bukit Lawang is part of the conservation area of Gunung Leuser National Park (TNGL) and is a popular tourist destination in Langkat Regency. The attraction of Bukit Lawang has resulted in the concept of ecotourism, with the hope that tourist activities will have a friendly impact on the natural ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the influence of ecotourism activities within the scope of the 3A-based tourism concept and the spatial aspects of Google Earth imagery using time series techniques from 2012-2022. It is evident that from the 3A perspective, there has been a change in the needs of tourists for new tour packages that still prioritize nature tourism, the addition of alternative road sections as a form of accessibility development to Bukit Lawang, and the addition of accommodations to meet tourists' needs. From satellite imagery, there is an expansion of settlement areas, lodgings, parking areas, and a bridge access to a new lodging area within the range of 2012-2022.
INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT AS A SUCCESS FACTOR OF BUSINESS PLANNING
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi, Inna Kormakova , Andriy Kruhlyanko ,   Chernivtsi Institute Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi, Oksana Verstiak ,   Chernivtsi Institute Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi
Published: July 2023

The topic of professional communication of entrepreneurs with their partners in the aspects of substantiating and promoting their business ideas, their detailed professional description, highlighting strengths, revealing uniqueness, innovative aspects, etc. remains beyond the scope of sufficient attention when planning a business both at the stages of its initiation and development . The use of international communication management standards is often episodic and does not have a systemic nature in the Ukrainian business environment. The practice of communicative management in Ukrainian enterprises is widespread mainly among those who work with international partners, and communication at the level of a separate direction of management is not so much an element of the internal culture of management but a requirement to communicate with international partners. At the same time, communication management is an important component of business success in any country, including Ukraine. Therefore, it is necessary to highlight a number of communication management tools that are widely used today in a Ukrainian business (PR strategies and media resources, social networks, email marketing, corporate journals). Similarly, a number of international communication management standards can be identified that directly or indirectly affect it: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 26000, ISO 31000, ISO 19600, as well as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standard. Some other standards that can be useful for communication management and business planning are ISO 22301, ISO 22316 and ISO 9004. The introduction into practice of compliance with the requirements of the mentioned standards will significantly speed up the process of harmonization of requirements for communications and in the field of business planning, and as a result - to improve the quality of communication of business entities in Ukraine with international partners, which will definitely open new horizons for starting and developing business as in Ukraine and on international markets. After all, communication management is an important success factor in business planning, since effective communication is a key factor in successful interaction with clients, employees, and other stakeholders. The main goal of communication management in this aspect is to ensure correct understanding and information exchange between all interested parties.
GENERAL EVALUATION OF THE REFORM OF THE SUCCESS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT REFORM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi, Andriy Kruhlyanko
Published: July 2023

The reform of local self-government in Ukraine was called decentralization. Community residents directly consuming medical, educational, administrative and other services received a real opportunity to influence these services. The processes of decentralization as a way of transferring powers to local self-government bodies in Ukraine have been studied for a long time and remain relevant today. The goal is to find and evaluate the success of local self-government reform in Ukraine at this stage of its implementation. Decentralization reform is called for by the need to bring the provision of most primary public services (security, medicine, education, infrastructure, etc.) closer to citizens as consumers of these services. Thus, the quality and efficiency of these services is formed. After all, in the conditions of the ongoing centralization of state power (in the period until 2014), these characteristics significantly worsened. Decentralization reform has become a tool to overcome these trends at the basic level. The strategy for the implementation of the decentralization reform was defined in 5 clear steps, which were completed with varying degrees of success in the period from 2014 to 2022. There is a clear understanding among practitioners that the reforms have given local officials more responsibility and resources, contributed to increasing the capacity, and especially the resilience and resistance of communities in the difficult circumstances of the martial law period, as well as the continuation of the provision of basic services to the people in communities that have been severely affected by the conflict. The effectiveness of the decentralization reform is confirmed by the fact that the vast majority of local self-government bodies continue to function, including being on the front lines and even under occupation. The application of the assessment of the overall success of local self-government reform makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the reform in general, to see the directions of detailing the criteria for the success of the reform, and to create a basis for the development of a multi-criteria model for evaluating the effectiveness of the reform. Further research is aimed at finding and justifying a specific list of criteria for the success of local self- government reform, which could determine both internal efficiency (from the point of view of an individual community) and external efficiency (from the point of view of central authorities).
INNOVATIONS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS (ChITE SUTE) IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi, Anatolii Vdovichen , Vasyl Kyfyak ,   Chernivtsi Institute Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi
Published: July 2023

In the conditions of global competition for human capital and talented specialists, higher education institutions need the changes in the educational process organization with strengthening of the practical component and directing it to integration into the European educational space and innovative development of the economy. The adopted Strategy for the Development of Higher Education in Ukraine should be implemented through the use of new and improved methods and practices (including digital technologies) for teaching, learning and assessment, which should be adapted to European requirements and carried out in close connection with scientific research. Educational institutions should diversify educational offers and update the content of education in order to meet the growing needs for the development of innovative and critical thinking, entrepreneurial and leadership skills, develop flexible educational trajectories based on a student-centered approach. Based on the analysis of the educational process organization at Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of the State University of Trade and Economics, the most effective innovative teaching methods have been determined, including case method, project method, interactive learning, information and communication technologies which provide fast communications, aimed at preparing students for a full-fledged life and activity under social digitalization. In general, higher education at ChITE SUTE is based on modern teaching methods and approaches that bring academic knowledge closer to economic reality and trains the Institute graduates to master corresponding abilities and skills necessary for entering the labor market and to become those, who are searched for by employers. The use of innovative methods and approaches in the educational process of ChITE SUTE contributes significantly to the improvement of the quality of education and practical training of students, as well as allows identifying the Institute as a modern higher education institution that corresponds to European principles, approaches and practices. The most important directions of further scientific research are the use of innovative approaches during practice and internships directly at enterprises, studying the possibilities of joint implementation of project works, fundamental and research studies, determining the effectiveness of the interaction of higher education institutions and business structures in the implementation of economic topics ordered and agreed upon by enterprises and organizations, etc.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, HARGA SAHAM DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Kurniawan Andrie , Winardi Muhammad Aziz , Suntoro Bambang , Hernawan Iman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, stock price, and company size on dividend policy in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used is descriptive and multiple linear regression. The data used are annual financial statements that have been audited from 2017 to 2021. The results show that there is no significant effect between profitability and company size on dividend policy. There is a significant influence between stock prices and dividend policy. Firm size has no significant effect on dividend policy. A company's dividend policy is affected by a complex set of factors, including profitability, share price, and company size. Company management needs to consider stock prices as an important factor in making dividend policy decisions

Key words: Profitability, Share Price, Company Size, Dividend
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Orang Tua Mempersipakan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Di Masa Transisi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Roslita Riau , Utami Agnita
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) merupakan saat yang tepat bagi orang tua untuk mempersiapkan anak di sekolah sehingga penting bagi orang tua untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Orang tua harus memahami pentingnya untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan  di lingkungan sekolah sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian virus COVID-19 pada masa transisi pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua dalam mempersiapkan pembelajaran tatap muka pada anak usia sekolah di masa transisi pandemi COVID-19 di SD Negeri 37 Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah orang tua siswa kelas 1 di SD Negeri 37 Kota Pekanbaru sebanyak 107 orang, dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Proportional random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu univariat. Berdasarkan karakteristik umur responden dalam rentang usia 18-40 tahun, jenis kelamin responden adalah perempuan, rata-rata dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA, pekerjaan orang tua rata-rata yaitu Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT). Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan didapatkan yaitu cukup sebanyak 56 responden (52,3 %) pada tingkat pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 35 responden (32,7%) dan pada tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 16 responden (15,0%). Berdasarkan sikap didapatkan sikap negatif sebanyak 62 responden (57,9%) dan sisanya memiliki sikap positif. Pihak sekolah diharapkan untuk melakukan program upaya pencegahan virus COVID-19 seperti program sosialisasi kepada orang tua tentang pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan agar orang tua dapat mempersiapkan anaknya dalam pembelajaran tatap muka dimasa transisi pandemi COVID-19.

 

Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM), Pengetahuan, Sikap.
THE IMPACT OF PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND STUDENT ENGAGEMENT ON SCHOOL DROPOUT INTENTION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Vijayakumaran Naranthiran , Mohd Yusof Halimah , Oulaganathan Sivakanthan , Saundra Rajan Dinesh Kumar
Published: July 2023

School dropout intention among students is a serious issue as it will impact the student’s motivation to learn. Studies have found that dropout intention among students is affected by parental involvement and student engagement. Hence, this article aims to identify the impact of parental involvement and student engagement on school dropout intention based on prior empirical findings. This article featured several conclusions regarding the relationship between parental involvement and dropout intention and also the relationship between student engagement and dropout intention. Using the systematic literature review, 30 publications were analysed in preparing this article. All the conclusions from the numerous papers were discussed. Suggestions for future studies were presented, and the importance of these topics was identified. A fresh study is recommended to be carried out to determine the level of parental involvement among Malaysian parents and the extent of student involvement among Malaysian students as well as how these factors impact on school dropout intention.
TO IDENTIFY THE FACTORS OF MALAY STUDENTS INVOLVED IN HYSTERIA BY USING DASS21, DRAWING TEST AND IN-DEPTH INTERVIEW
Authors: Paramasivam Nagarubini , Kurniawan Yohan , A’dilah Fairuz
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of mental illness is significant and increasing in Malaysia. 37% of all impairments in Malaysia are mental health-related. Hysteria is considered to be a symptom of emotional distress and a mental illness that frequently affects teenage girls. In colleges, it frequently takes place in class. Hysteria frequently begins with one student and quickly expands to up to 20–50 additional students. Spontaneous shouting, writhing, uncontrollable weeping, babbling, and bodily immobility are some of its peculiar symptoms. They became hysterical for a number of reasons. Psychological factors, family background, culture, and religion all had an influence on the mass hysteria incidents that happened in Kelantan schoolchildren because the respondents came from typical, underdeveloped traditional states. A qualitative approach, psychological tests like dass 21, drawing test and triangulation method were used for this study. The hysteria students were selected from secondary school age 13 until 17. The findings of the study may guide health workers in Kelantan to manage victims of mass hysteria appropriately and to diagnose the episodes timely. Mass hysteria in the Kelantan context is better understood, teachers can be empowered through health education to enable them to identify mass hysteria outbreaks in schools early, manage victims and observers more effectively and refer victims to health workers for treatment.
Strategi Baru Tentang Penjaminan Hak Perempuan dan Anak Pascaperceraian pada Layanan Yaumuna di Pengadilan Agama Jember
Authors: Laela Samina , Ishaq Ishaq , Nurcahyono Moh. Lutfi
Published: July 2023

Meskipun pada dasarnya Mahkamah Agung tidak pernah tinggal diam untuk membuat kebijakan yang terbaik demi terpenuhinya hak-hak perempuan dan anak pascaperceraian, namun masih banyak ditemukan putusan pengadilan yang tidak memuat akibat perceraian (hak-hak perempuan dan anak). Oleh karena itu, Pengadilan Agama Jember membentuk Layanan Inovasi Yaumuna sebagai langkah maju untuk menjamin hak-hak perempuan dan anak pascaperceraian. Bahkan, Yaumuna menjadi layanan inovasi terbaik dalam acara Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Surabaya Award Tahun 2021. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang berlokasi di Pengadilan Agama Jember. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat strategi baru yang digunakan Yaumuna serta implikasinya dalam menjamin hak perempuan dan anak pascaperceraian di Pengadilan Agama Jember.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MELALUI PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Mujiyati Mujiyati , Hamid Abu , Widodo Yufen , Nurhayati Masayu
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Kader adalah orang atau kumpulan orang yang dibina oleh suatu lembaga kepengurusan dalam sebuah organisasi, baik sipil maupun militer, yang berfungsi sebagai pemihak dan atau membantu tugas dan fungsi pokok organisasi tersebut. Pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang Kesehatan gigi dan mulut, merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan Kesehatan, salah satu diantaranya dengan pemberdayaan kader Kesehatan. Tujuan: menganalisa peran kader posyandu dalam upaya pemasaran sosial Kesehatan gigi dan mulut.  Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pemberian Pre-Test sebelum melakukan penyuluhan, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kader diberikan Post-Test untuk mengetahui apakah kader memahami materi dari penyuluhan yang telah diberikan. Hasil : Hasil Pre-Test didapat ada 10 kader yang masih mempunyai nilai skor > 65 artinya 10 orang belum memahami arti dari menjaga Kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan rata-rata 60. Sedangkan nilai Post-Test 100% memahami cara menjaga Kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan rata-rata nilai 90. Saran : Pelatihan kader sebaiknya dilakukan setiap tahun di semua posyandu agar semua posyandu mempunyai ilmu tentang cara menjaga Kesehatan gigi dan mulut selain ilmu tentang balita dan ibu hamil juga gizi dan mendapat dukungan dan perhatian dari instansi setempat (lurah atau camat) untuk bekerjasama dengan pihak Kesehatan selain Puskesmas, agar warga Margoyoso lebih memahami arti Kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan dapat mencegah karies lebih dini.

Kata Kunci : Kader, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Posyandu.
EDUKASI PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF UNTUK PEMENUHAN NUTRISI
Authors: Rivanica Rhipiduri , Handayani Sri , Hipson Meita , Riyanti Neni , Solama Wita , Devita Risa , Arisandy Widya
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa makanan tambahan cairan lain baik susu formula, air putih, air jeruk atau makanan tambahan lain nya pada bayi berumur 0-6 bulan yang akan mempunyai manfaat yang luar biasa bagi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bayi di samping meningkatkan ikatan kasih sayang ibu dan bayi. Cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif secara nasional pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan tahun 2020 sebesar 66,3% dan terjadi kenaikan di tahun 2021 yaitu sebesar 69,7%. Masih banyaknya ibu-ibu yang tidak memahami tentang pentingnya ASI Eksklusif untuk bayi di Desa Tanjung Kepayang Kecamatan Banyuasin III Kabupaten Banyuasin. Memberikan edukasi dan pengetahuan tentang Pentingnya ASI Eksklusif terhadap bayinya agar terpenuhi nutrisinya. Penyuluhan tentang ASI Eksklusif ini telah dilakukan kepada 21 ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan sebagai peserta kegiatan. Setelah diberikan informasi didapatkan hasil melalui proses tanya jawab, peserta kegiatan aktif dan banyak merespon pertayaan yang diberikan serta antusias dan memahaminya. Pemberian leafleat yang digunakan sebagai media dalam penyuluhan tentang ASI Eksklusif, sudah diberikan dan menambah informasi bagi ibu-ibu. Ibu-ibu merasa senang dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan mahasiswa karena menambah ilmu dan pengetahuan mereka. Kesimpulan : Peserta kegiatan mampu mengulangi kembali pengertian, Manfaat, dan tujuan ASI eksklusif.

Kata Kunci : ASI Eksklusif, Manfaat, Tujuan

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only without additional liquid food either formula milk, water, orange juice or other additional food for babies aged 0-6 months which will have tremendous benefits for the development and growth of babies in addition to increasing bonds of affection mother and baby. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding nationally for infants aged 0-6 months in 2020 is 66.3% and there will be an increase in 2021, namely 69.7%. There are still many mothers who do not understand the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies in Tanjung Kepayang Village, Banyuasin III District, Banyuasin Regency. Provide education and knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for their babies so that their nutrition is fulfilled. Counseling about exclusive breastfeeding has been carried out to 21 mothers who have babies 0-6 months as activity participants. After being given the information, the results were obtained through a question and answer process, the participants were active and responded a lot to the questions given and enthusiastic and understood them. The provision of leaflets which are used as media in counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, has been given and adds information to mothers. Mothers feel happy with the activities carried out by students because it adds to their knowledge and knowledge. Conclusion: Activity participants are able to repeat the meaning, benefits, and goals of exclusive breastfeeding.
ІМІТАЦІЙНА МОДЕЛЬ ГІДРОТУРБІНИ ДЛЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОМЕХАНІЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ГЕС
Authors: Попович О. М. , Головань І. В.
Published: July 2023

Розроблено імітаційну математичну модель гідравліч-ної турбіни для комплексного дослідження і проектування електромеханічної системи гідравлічної елек-тричної станції. Модель призначено для досліджень у системі імітаційного моделювання з урахуванням взаємного впливу складових системи і з визначенням величини критерію ефективності всього електро-технічного комплексу, як відношення величини кінцевої корисної дії системи до обсягу спожитих ресурсів. Модель турбіни визначає величини її напору і моменту відповідно до вхідної інформації про подачу, швидкість, відкриття лопатей напрямного апарату. Модель турбіни інтегровано до комплексної моделі гідравлічної електричної станції для визначення величин витрат води і швидкості обертання рухомих частин системи за результатами розрахунку рівнянь рівноваги рухомих частин електро-механічної і гідравлічної складових системи. Модель турбіни побудовано за довідниковою інформацією про її універсальні характеристики у межах припущень теорії подоби турбомашин. Модель являє собою поліноміальні залежності другого порядку для напору і ККД у функції витрат, швидкості, величини відкриття напрямного апарату. Алгоритм побудови поліномів передбачає апроксимацію напірних характеристик за сталих величин відкриття напрямного апарату із визначенням коефіцієнтів поліномів і з подальшою апроксимацією залежностей зміни цих коефіцієнтів у функції величини цього відкриття. Розрахунок величин коефіцієнтів апроксимаційних поліномів здійснено з мінімізацією середньоквадратичного відхилення від вихідної табличної залежності. Апробацію моделі здійснено на прикладі малої ГЕС із пропелерною турбіною потужністю 250 кВт. Показано можливість оптимізаційних досліджень конструктивних і режимних параметрів складових системи ГЕС при зміні її статичного напору, елек-тричного навантаження, величини відкриття напрямного апарату.
Índice inmunidad-inflamación sistémica elevado como predictor de mortalidad por COVID-19 severo
Authors: Wilfredo Jara-Aquino Enrique , Chávez-Rimarachín Manuel Bertoni , Mundaca-Castañeda Elferes
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analizar si el índice de inmunidad-inflamación sistémica (IIIS) elevado es predictor de mortalidad por COVID-19 severo. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo tipo cohorte con las historias clínicas de pacientes con COVID-19 severo en el Centro de Atención y Aislamiento Temporal de Bagua, Amazonas, entre marzo de 2020 y diciembre del 2021. Resultados: No hubo diferencia significativas entre la edad y el sexo, tanto para los valores de IIIS y la mortalidad por COVID-19 severo. El 49,1% de los fallecidos tuvo afectación pulmonar mayor al 75%, y en los sobrevivientes sucedió en el 19,6% (RR: 1,54; p=0,001). La hipoalbuminemia fue más frecuente en los fallecidos que en los vivos (45,6% y 25,5%, respectivamente) siendo un factor de riesgo (RR: 1,48;p=0,030). Se encontró que el IIIS mayor a 1 835 es un factor de riesgo independiente de mortalidad por COVID-19 severo (RRa: 1,726; IC95%: 1,067-2,792), así como la obesidad (RRa: 1,578; IC95%: 1,06-2,58) y afectación pulmonar (RRa: 1,83; IC95%: 1,0445-3,205). Conclusión: El IIIS mayor a 1 835 es un factor predictor de mortalidad para pacientes con cuadros severos de COVID-19.
Ética en investigación en educación médica
Authors: Olascoaga-Mesía Ana C.
Published: July 2023

La educación médica ha formado parte de la esencia de la medicina desde los inicios de su existencia, pero no es sino hasta la década de 1950 en que empieza a ser un campo científico en sí misma, con sus propios principios y doctrina. Como en toda investigación, los estudios en educación médica deben cumplir con los principios éticos que rigen las investigaciones en humanos, es importante que éstos se lleven a cabo de acuerdo con altos estándares éticos, asegurando la debida protección de los derechos de los participantes y la calidad metodológica. Del mismo modo que en la investigación médica, se han creado también guías éticas para la investigación en el campo educativo, dirigidas a investigadores que trabajan en todos los niveles educativos. La investigación en educación médica está en crecimiento, su papel es importante para garantizar una educación médica de calidad basada en la mejor evidencia y, como toda investigación, requiere cumplir con los principios y pautas de la ética en la investigación. En el presente trabajo se han abordado las particularidades de la ética en investigación en educación médica teniendo como marco referencial a los Siete Requisitos de Ezekiel Emanuel.
Influence of the contact layer on the stress-strain state of a three-layer cylindrical shell
Authors:   Muselemov H.M. Bulgakov A.I. Yarahmedov I.T.
Published: July 2023

The results of numerical experiments and studies of various forms of discrete filler, carried out at the Department of Building Structures (BS) and Hydraulic and Technical Structures (HTS) of the Dagestan State Technical University, are presented, which made it possible to determine the geometry of discrete fillers corresponding to the radius of the shell curve in the form of a truncated pyramid and corrugation.

Keywords: three-layer structure, glue line, cylindrical shell, truncated pyramid, corrugation. hairulla213@mail.ru, yarahmedov94@mail.ru
TOURISM IN UKRAINE IN THE WAR CONDITIONS: THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ASPECT
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Hryhorchuk Daryna
Published: July 2023

The direction of our research is based on the issue of the development of tourism and the European integration course of Ukraine in the conditions of a full-scale Russian invasion. In the paper, the author emphasizes the need for the development of national tourism both in the conditions of war and in the framework of post-war reconstruction. At the same time, the development of tourism should take place strictly within the limits and taking into account the European integration course of Ukraine. Author emphasizes that today, Ukraine faces a task that consists in the contradiction between the need to integrate into the world economy, on the one hand, and to ensure the protection of national interests and security, on the other. That’s why the main aim of our study is the analysis of the development of tourism in the war conditions in the context of the European integration of Ukraine. The paper states, that military actions have a significant negative impact on the tourism industry regions and the whole country. There are reasons for military actions and their impact on tourism security concerns; decrease in demand; infrastructure damage; loss of jobs and a negative image, all of which have a significant impact on development of tourism in Ukraine. At the same time, the author notes that the situation in tourism, as in other sectors of the economy, is closely related to the issue of Ukraine's European course. Thus, the article noted that the experience of European integration of Ukraine in the conditions of war has a unique character. By resisting large-scale armed Russian intervention, suffering from huge human costs and financial and economic losses, the country acquired the status of a candidate for joining the EU, continues European integration in various areas, deepens partnership with the EU in sectoral directions, implements the recommendations of the European Commission and implements the provisions of the Agreement in practice about the association.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TINTA CUMI-CUMI (Loligo sp) TERHADAP KUALITAS NUTRISI DAN PENERIMAAN SENSORIS MI BASAH
Authors: Agusandi Agusandi , Supriadi Agus , Lestari Shanti Dwita
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of addition squid ink to the quality of wet noodle. The completely randomized design was used in this research with 5 treatments and three replications. The treatment were 0%, 0,5%, 1%, 1,%% and 2% of squid ink. The parameter were chemical analysis (protein content, ash content, carbohydrate content, water content, and vitamin A), physical analysis (color and elongasi of wet noodle) and sensory test (color, aroma, texture and taste by hedonic test). The result show that the treatment was significant on color (lightness, chroma and hue), chemical analysis (protein content, carbohydrate content, and water content), hedonic (color and taste). Treatment of wet noodle A3 with combination squid ink 1,5 %, is the best treatment that liked by panel. The result of sensori evaluation with characteristic elongasi 72,67 %, lightness 35,050, hue 127,60, chroma 1,070, protein content 7,11 %, carbohydrate content 14,85 %, water content 52,57 %, and ash content 0,34 %.
Karakterisitik Bakso Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius) dengan Penambahan Karagenan, Isolat Protein Kedelai, dan Sodium Tripolyphospat
Authors: Sinaga Dina Defyanti , Herpandi Herpandi , Nopianti Rodiana
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to investigate the characteristics of catfish meatball with addition of isolate soy protein, carrageenan and STPP. The Research used a Randomized Block Design (RDB) with five addition of food additives (carrageenan 2%, STPP 0.3% and isolate soy protein 7%). Each treatment was replicated two times. The attributes observed were physical analysis (expressible moisture content, gel strength and folding test), chemical analysis (moisture content, protein content and fat content) and sensory analysis (aroma, taste and colour). The result showed the average value of expressible moisture content was ranged from 0.52%-1.72%, gel strength was 79-172 gf, folding test was 2-4, moisture content was 70.14%-75.41%, protein content was 3.98%-7.13% and fat content was 1.4%-2.16%. Sensory analysis for colour of meat ball was ranged from 3.88-4.56, taste 3.8 - 4.56 and aroma 3.88-4.44. Addition of food additives into catfish meatballs significantly affect (p<0.05) to expressible moisture content, gel strength, protein content, aroma, taste and folding test. But did not significant affect about moisture content, fat content and colours. The chemical analysis showed kind of food additive that can replace the STPP is isolate soy protein. And according to physical analysis the food additive than can repace STPP is combination isolate soy protein and carrageenan as well on the analysis of sensory analysis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERAWAT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI DI RSUD CHASBULLAH ABDULMAJID BEKASI
Authors: Katharina Silalahi Martha , Sitorus Seven
Published: July 2023

Pembedahan merupakan tindakan medis invasif bertujuan mendiagnosis penyakit, cedera ataupun kecacatan.Faktor yang ditimbulkan pembedahan ialah nyeri. Sebagai petugas kesehatan, perawat berkewajiban mengatasimasalah yang dialami klien dengan implementasi teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perawat dalam implementasi teknik relaksasi napas dalam pada pasien post operasi di RSUD Chasbullah Abdulmajid Bekasi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metodecross sectional. Dengan responden 41 perawat yang melakukan implementasi teknik relaksasi napas dalam dengan baik sebesar (78%) dengan usia perawat perawat 41 – 60 tahun (56,1%), tingkat pendidikan D3 keperawatan (70,7%) dengan lama bekerja ≥ 5 tahun bekerja (65,9%), dan status kepegawaian PNS (56,1%). Berdasarkan uji chi-square hubungan usia dengan implementasi teknik relaksasi napas dalam nilai p=0,028. Hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan implementasi teknik relaksasi napas dalam nilai p=0,240. Hubunganantara lama bekerja dengan implementasi teknik relaksasi napas dalam nilai p=0,042. Hubungan antara statuskepegawaian dengan implementasi teknik relaksasi napas dalam nilai p=0,028. Terdapat terdapat hubungan yang bemakna antara usia, lama bekerja, dan status kepegawian dengan implementasi teknik relaksasi napas dalam pada pasien post operasi, dan tidak hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan implementasi teknik relaksasi napas dalam pada pasien post operasi di RSUD Chasbullah abdulmajid Bekasi.
Significance of autoantibodies in diagnostics of systemic vasculitis
Authors: Fischer Katarzyna , Brzosko Marek
Published: July 2023

Systemic vasculitis is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by inflammation and necrosis in the vessel wall. Patients usually present a quite broad spectrum of manifestations which vary in terms of vessels’ size affected, organs involvement, and the extent of inflammatory process as well as an immunological diversity, including autoantibodies profile. Though, the diagnosis is based on clinical features, tissue biopsy, imaging investigations, and serologic tests. The main autoantibodies, important not only in the diagnosis but also in monitoring and prognosis of systemic vasculitides, are anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies (anti-GBM), anti-complement component C1q antibodies (anti-C1q), and cryoglobulins. Although other autoantibodies have been analyzed, their clinical utility still needs further investigation. The current work aimed to review the clinical associations of main autoantibodies in systemic vasculitis.
Peculiarities of Strategizing the Development of Domestic Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Zhovnovach R.I. , Shatalov O.V. , Bohutenko Yu.A. , Sokolenko A.V.
Published: July 2023

In today’s conditions, successful implementation of strategic objectives of agricultural enterprises depends to a large extent on the creation of an effective system for the implementation of selected strategic alternatives. More and more companies understand the benefits of using the strategic management system through strategic planning, marketing, strategic analysis, and strategy development. The development of agricultural enterprises’ strategies for ensuring competitiveness and long-term success in the market is crucial. The article considers the strategic guidelines for the development of agricultural enterprises. The formation of a strategy for the development of agricultural enterprises should be based on ensuring the competitiveness of agricultural products.
Fuzzy logic-based vehicle safety estimation using V2V communications and on-board embedded ROS-based architecture for safe traffic management system in hail city
Authors: Ben Abdallah Ismail , Bouteraa Yassine , Mobayen Saleh , Kahouli Omar , Aloui Ali , Ben Amara Mouldi , JEBALI Maher
Published: July 2023

Estimating the state of surrounding vehicles is crucial to either prevent or avoid collisions with other road users. However, due to insufficient historical data and the unpredictability of future driving tactics, estimating the safety status is a difficult undertaking. To address this problem, an intelligent and autonomous traffic management system based on V2V technology is proposed. The main contribution of this work is to design a new system that uses a real-time control system and a fuzzy logic algorithm to estimate safety. The robot operating system (ROS) is the foundation of the control architechture, which connects all the various system nodes and generates the decision in the form of a speech and graphical message. The safe path is determined by a safety evaluation system that combines sensor data with a fuzzy classifier. Moreover, the suitable information processed by each vehicle unit is shared in the group to avoid unexpected problems related to speed, sudden braking, unplanned deviation, street holes, road bumps, and any kind of street issues. The connection is provided through a network based on the ZigBee protocol. The results of vehicle tests show that the proposed method provides a more reliable estimate of safety as compared to other methods.
Robust Use of Horizontal Stabilator in Feedback Control on a UH-60 Black Hawk
Authors:   Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Vayalali Praneet , McKay Michael , Krishnamurthi Jayanth , Gandhi Farhan
Published: July 2023

The present study proposes an augmentation to the existing control mixing on the UH-60 Black Hawk to utilize the horizontal stabilator as an available control effector in the feedback loop to compensate for locked-in-place failure in the main rotor swashplate actuators. This modification has previously been shown to work in an adaptive sense, where once failure is detected the control mixing is remapped in flight. Now it is shown to perform well when the defined mixing includes the stabilator for all time, including the undamaged case, removing the need to detect and identify specific failures on the aircraft. Further investigation considered the benefit of allowing for more or less longitudinal authority to be given to the stabilator in different flight conditions, which include main rotor swashplate actuators locked-in-place, in the context of handling qualities ratings for the aircraft in pitch attitude and vertical rate response. Post-failure, the aircraft is demonstrated to retain level 1 performance in the pitch axis, whereas only aft actuator failure remains level 1 in the vertical rate response. Both cases show general improvement in handling qualities ratings with increased authority given to the horizontal stabilator. Finally, the aircraft is simulated flying a trajectory to a recoverable aircraft state, where the descent rate and forward speed are appropriate for a rolling landing.