bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation on Style-augmented Images
Authors: Toth M.D. , Kiss A.
Published: July 2021

The average human lifespan increased dramatically in the second half of 20th century. It was mainly due to technological improvements, which were driven by the continuous war preparations, and while humans have got another 20 years to live, unfortunately there are some sad side effects added to the elderly life. Various diseases can attack the eye, our major organ responsible for receiving information, therefore many researches were devoted to examine these diseases, their early signs, and how could they be stopped. From the start of 21th century, methods aided by computer were more and more involved in these processes, up to the current trend of using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). While supervised methods, CNNs do achieve accuracy which can be compared to a skilled ophtalmologist, they require a tremendous amount of labeled data which is sparse in medical fields because the amount of time and resources needed to create them. One natural solution is to augment the data present, that is, copying the distribution while adding a small variety, like coloring an image differently. That is, what our paper aims to explore, whether a texturing algorithm, the Neural Style Transfery can be used to make a data set richer, and therefore helping a classifier CNN to achieve better results.
Leader Election in a Cluster using Zookeeper
Authors: Petrescu M.
Published: July 2021

This paper presents an algorithm for flexible and fast leader election in distributed systems using Apache Zookeeper for configuration management.

The algorithm proposed in this paper is designed for applications that do not use symmetric nodes so they need a specialized election process or for applications that require a more flexible approach in the leader election process. The algorithm proposes a different approach as it allows assigning prioritizations for servers in the cluster that are candidates to become a leader. The algorithm is flexible as it takes into consideration during the leader election process of the different server settings and roles, network properties, communication latency or specific application requirements.
A review of the Australasian genus Pseudophycis (Gadiformes: Moridae), redescribing its four species and resurrecting the name Physiculus palmatus Klunzinger, 1872, for the Australian Red Cod
Authors: Gomon Martin , Struthers Carl , Kemp Jodie
Published: July 2021

Gomon, M.F., Struthers, C.D. and Kemp, J. 2021. A review of the Australasian genus Pseudophycis (Gadiformes: Moridae), redescribing its four species and resurrecting the name Physiculus palmatus Klunzinger, 1872, for the Australian Red Cod. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 80: 103–143. The commercially fished Red Cod Pseudophycis bachus Forster in Bloch and Schneider, 1801, is shown on the basis of both morphological and genetic evidence to be confined to New Zealand waters. The separation of the closely related but distinct Australian cognate brings the number of species in the Australasian genus Pseudophycis to four. The name Physiculus palmatus Klunzinger, 1872, which was long thought to be a junior synonym of Pseudophycis barbata Günther, 1862, is demonstrated to have been originally proposed for the Australian endemic. Pseudophycis palmata (new combination) differs from P. bachus in having a prominent black blotch or spot basally on the pectoral fin that does not extend dorsally onto the body, in contrast to distinctly extending onto body, the second dorsal fin with 47–56 rather than 40–45 rays, the anal fin with 50–57 rather than 42–48 rays and the vertebral column with 47–50 rather than 44–46 total vertebrae. Diagnoses, colour descriptions, images and distributions for all four species and a key to members of the genus are provided.
Marco teórico en el diseño industrial
Authors: Ramos Watanave Eduardo , López Pérez Blanca Estela , Zafra Ballinas Alejandra , Revueltas Valle José Silvestre , Valdez Vargas Celso , Bárcenas Sánchez Víctor
Published: July 2021

En el campo del diseño, y por la propia naturaleza del trabajo disciplinar, los conceptos que se construyen y que son propios del discurso proyectual, son los sistemas que generan formas estéticas, formas perceptuales que satisfacen necesidades, que solucionan problemas antropológicos, que conforman la cultura material y que por supuesto abonan al conocimiento del diseño. Por eso al nombrar distintos objetos como: silla, mesa, sofá, estufa, refrigerador, plancha, ordenador, escritorio, radio, grabadora, entre muchos otros que rodean la vida cotidiana de nosotros los humanos, no sólo nos referimos a la cosa tangible, material y presente, también nos referimos a la idea, al concepto, al sistema, a la imagen que formamos mentalmente y que tiene para nosotros una estructura y una apariencia exterior, una figura que nos posibilita si ya existe, o posibilitará en el porvenir la estética y con ello la asignación de significados según la circunstancia en que se encuentre.
Síntesis y configuración de los nuevos productos de diseño
Authors: González Bárcenas Jaime
Published: July 2021

¿Cómo se asigna una forma a los productos de diseño? ¿Cómo se generan nuevas ideas? Entre los diseñadores, hasta hace poco tiempo, a la generación de nuevas ideas y al trabajo de configurar o asignar una forma a los nuevos productos, se conocía como síntesis formal y se describía vagamente como un "salto al vacío", "un acto de equilibrista" o como el "vértigo de enfrentar la hoja en blanco". Entonces, poco se explicaba de estos episodios conectados íntimamente con lo creativo y, en esa omisión, la inspiración o el talento individual irrumpían casi como un acto mágico. Se sabía que era una búsqueda, y "buscarle" era el pobre consejo que se daba.
Economía y diseño industrial
Authors: Rodríguez-Martínez Jorge , Guijosa Fragoso Víctor
Published: July 2021

El diseño industrial es una actividad económica de tipo creativo que determina las cualidades formales de un producto y su interfaz con el usuario; que busca integrar diferentes disciplinas e intereses de actores (stakeholders) del sector tecnológico, de negocios y de producción, con el objetivo central de satisfacer los requerimientos del usuario, y si es posible, mejorar su calidad de vida, con el menor impacto ambiental posible. El diseñador es un especialista en dar respuesta a muchas de las necesidades sociales, en específico, aquellas que tienen las personas de vivir en mejores ambientes y entornos naturales o artificiales, para realizar sus actividades cotidianas y productivas. Como bien lo señala John Heskett (2008) en su libro, El diseño en la vida cotidiana, el diseño es parte de nuestras vidas porque está en todo, en cada una de las actividades que realizamos, basta con mirar alrededor para percatarse de que vivimos en un mundo de objetos, y que éstos son parte de nuestra vida diaria; agrega el autor que la capacidad de diseñar y modificar nuestro medio ambiente es una de las características únicas del ser humano. La palabra "economía'' se deriva del griego Oikonomics, que significa administración del hogar, unidad básica de la sociedad, donde distribuye la familia sus ingresos limitados para la compra de bienes y servicios buscando maximizar la satisfacción de sus necesidades (Lee y Mazzarella. 1984). La economía se define como la ciencia social que estudia los procesos de producción, distribución, intercambio y consumo de los bienes y servicios que se producen en una nación, o en un sistema productivo. Sin embargo, los seres humanos tenemos deseos y necesidades infinitos, mientras que los recursos, tanto los naturales como los artificiales, así como los bienes y servicios, son finitos. La economía pretende que las personas vivan mejor, maximizando su bienestar, por tanto, aporta las bases teóricas, metodológicas y conceptuales para que en un país se pueda lograr crecimiento y desarrollo económico. ¿Por qué es recomendable para un diseñador industrial contar con conocimientos básicos de economía y su lenguaje? Las definiciones antes mencionadas de economía, encierran aspectos y consideraciones muy serias e importantes para la disciplina del diseño, tanto a nivel de enseñanza, como para su ejercicio profesional.
Krónikus betegségek előfordulásának gyakorisága Nyíregyháza felnőtt lakossága körében
Authors: Törő Viktória , Sárváry Attila , Sárváry Andrea , Radó Sándorné , Takács Péter , Jávorné Erdei Renáta
Published: July 2021

Bevezetés: A WHO adatai szerint a krónikus megbetegedések képezik a vezető halálokokat Európában, 2009-ben a halálozások összesen 80%-áért voltak felelősek. Hazánkban a lakosság egészségi állapota igen kedvezőtlen. A Nemzeti Egészségfejlesztési Intézet „Egészségjelentése 2016” alapján a legnagyobb kihívást Magyarországon is a krónikus betegségek jelentik. Kutatásunk célja felmérni a krónikus betegségek gyakoriságát Nyíregyháza felnőtt lakossága körében. Módszertan: A keresztmetszeti vizsgálatban a krónikus betegségekre vonatkozó kérdések az Európai Lakossági Egészségfelmérés (ELEF) 2014-es kérdőívéből származtak. Az adatrögzítést és elemzést az SPSS (22.0) statisztikai program segítségével végeztük. Eredmények: A 386 válaszadó 33,7%-a szenved legalább egy krónikus betegségben. A legtöbb válaszadó a magasvérnyomás-betegséget (29,3%) jelölte meg, de magas volt a mozgásszervi betegségek prevalenciája is. Derékfájást, krónikus hátgerincproblémát a válaszadók 23,3%-a jelölt meg, míg 17,3%-nál jelentkezett ízületi kopás. A krónikus megbetegedések előfordulásá-nak gyakorisága az életkor előrehaladtával növekszik. A nem szerinti gyakoriságot vizsgálva a magasvérnyomás-betegség előfordulása a 65 év alatti korcsoportban a férfiaknál, míg 65 év felett a nőknél volt magasabb. A nők esetében a migrén, az allergiás megbetegedések gyakorisága mindhárom korcsoportban magasabb a férfiakhoz képest. Következtetések: Nyíregyháza felnőtt lakosságának körében leggyakrabban előforduló krónikus betegségek a hipertónia és a mozgásrendszeri betegségek, amelyek összefüggésbe hozhatók az egészségtelen életmóddal. A krónikus betegségek csökkentése érdekében életmódváltoztatás és szűrésre fókuszáló prevenciós programok szervezése szükséges a nyíregyházi lakosság körében.
Cikkismertetés: Vége a globális orális egészség mellőzésének: itt az ideje a radikális intézkedéseknek
Authors: Bencze Zsuzsa , Varga Orsolya
Published: July 2021

A szájüregi megbetegedések rendkívül súlyos népegészségügyi problémát jelentenek: világszerte több, mint 3,5 milliárd ember érintett; a kezeletlen fogszuvasodás (káriesz) a leggyakoribb megbetegedés. A jelenlegi fogászati megközelítéssel nem sikerült megoldani ezt a problémát. Az ismertetett közlemény a kialakult helyzet okait és megoldási javaslatait fejti ki.
Dohányzásról anno és most
Authors: Balogh Erika
Published: July 2021

„A dohányzás az Amerika felfedezése óta eltelt néhány évszázad alatt a civilizált országok egyik legkárosabb tömegszenvedélyévé vált. Az orvostudomány ma már bizonyítani tudja, hogy a dohányzás sokféle betegség és a korai elhalálozás veszélyét megsokszorozza. És mindezért az erős dohányos komoly anyagi áldozatot is vállal. Szerző sorraveszi, hogy mely betegségeknél van a nikotinnak kimutathatóan károsító szerepe. Ismerteti a dohányzásról való leszoktatás módjait, azok alkalmazásának szükségességét. A gyógyszeres kezelésnél (elvonásnál), a Lobelin alkalmazására mutat rá. Hangsúlyozza: legfontosabb a közvélemény megváltoztatása a dohányzás szenvedélyének elítélése érdekében” – olvashatjuk Wiltner Willibaldnak az Egészségügyi Felvilágosítás folyóiratban 54 évvel ezelőtt megjelent, „Amit a dohányzásról tudnunk és mondanunk kell” című írásában.
Cikkismertetés: Új pszichoaktív szerek: kihívások a monitorozás, a szabályozás és a népegészségügyi válaszlépések területén
Authors: Péterfi Anna , Tarján Anna , Horváth Gergely Csaba
Published: July 2021

A Lancet droghasználattal foglalkozó cikksorozatának (Series – Drug Use) 4. tagjaként jelent meg az új pszichoaktív szerekkel (továbbiakban ÚPSZ) kapcsolatos kihívásokat tárgyaló írás. A sorozat eddigi cikkeiben az opiátfogyasztás globális mintázatairól , a kannabisz orvosi és rekreációs használatának népegészségügyi következményeiről , valamint a stimuláns használatra adott válaszlépésekről olvasható összegző írás. Jelen cikk tulajdonképpen a 2000-es évektől kezdődően felbukkanó új pszichoaktív szerekre adott monitorozási, surveillance, szabályozási és népegészségügyi válaszlépések mentén próbálja megrajzolni, mennyiben alkalmasak a meglévő rendszereink és eszközeink arra, hogy a jövőben megjelenő új jelenségekre, anyagokra adekvát választ nyújtsanak.
Cikkismertetés: Hogyan növelhető bizonyított hatékonysággal az egészségműveltség?
Authors: Mátyás Gabriella
Published: July 2021

Napjainkban egyre növekvő figyelemnek örvend az egészségműveltség, mint az egészségfejlesztés eszköze. A szerzők bizonyítékok összegzése alapján mutatják be az egészségműveltségre vonatkozó szakpolitikákat az Egészségügyi Világszervezet (World Health Organization, WHO) Európai Régiójában. A jelentés kiterjed az egészségműveltség országos, regionális és szervezeti szintű megoszlásának, valamint az előzmények, szereplőik, tevékenységek és eredmények, és a hatékonyságot befolyásoló tényezők bemutatására.
Szakmai vezetőknek 1 percben: Az Európai Alkohol Akcióterv végrehajtása
Authors: Devosa Iván
Published: July 2021

Nyolc évvel a 2012–2020-as Európai Alkohol Akcióterv (European Action Plan on Alcohol 2012–2020, EAPA) elfogadása után a többi régióhoz viszonyítva a WHO Európai Régiójában a legelterjedtebb az alkoholfogyasztás, az alkalmi nagyivás, legmagasabb az egy főre jutó alkoholfogyasztás, valamint legalacsonyabb az absztinensek aránya. Minden negyedik fiatal felnőtt (20–24 évesek) halálát az alkoholfogyasztás okozza, ami jelentős mértékben hozzájárul az egészségegyenlőtlenségekhez is. Az alábbi összefoglaló a EAPA végrehajtási tervének 2019-es értékelése.
Cikkismertetés: Nem segített a HeLP az iskolások elhízásának megelőzésében
Authors: Vitrai József
Published: July 2021

Bár a gyermekkori túlsúly és elhízás előfordulása az elmúlt három évtizedben jelentősen megnőtt világszerte, kevés bizonyíték áll rendelkezésre a hatékony megelőző beavatkozásokra vonatkozóan. A szerzők célja annak megállapítása, hogy a 9-10 éves gyermekeknél az iskolai alapú, 24 hónapos intervenció képes-e megakadályozni a túlzott súlygyarapodást.
Cikkismertetés: Kettőscélú intézkedések a kóros tápláltság visszaszorítására
Authors: Varga Anita , Zámbó Leonóra
Published: July 2021

A kóros tápláltság egyes formáinak kezelésére számos irányelv, program, irányítási struktúra és finanszírozási forma áll rendelkezésre, amely intézkedések általában különböző szervezetek kezében összpontosulnak. Ezzel szemben a kettős célt szolgáló intézkedések, holisztikus módon kívánják kezelni a kóros tápláltsági állapot minden formáját azáltal, hogy az alultápláltságot, a túlsúlyt és elhízást, valamint a táplálkozással összefüggő nem fertőző megbetegedéseket (diet-related noncommunicable diseases; DR-NCD) egyidejűleg vizsgálják. A közlemény tíz olyan kettős célt szolgáló intézkedést azonosít...
Mentális egészségműveltség
Authors: Kormos-Krakkó Ágnes , Szabó Gabriella
Published: July 2021

Hazánkban a mentális egészségműveltség, mint a mentális egészséget befolyásoló tényező kutatása, még kezdeti fázisban van. Azonban az egyre növekvő arányú mentális zavarok megelőzése szempontjából a mentális egészségműveltség kiemelt fontosságú terület. A mentális zavarral küzdők számára nehézséget jelent a zavar, probléma tüneteinek felismerése, a stigmatizáció leküzdése és a megfelelő professzionális segítség kérése. Jelen tanulmányban bemutatásra kerül a mentális egészségműveltség definíciója, komponensei, a mentális egészségműveltséget felmérő kutatások, valamint az, hogy miként lehet a mentális egészségműveltséget fejleszteni, és így a segítségkérési attitűdöt javítani.
Stresszkezelés és kiégésmegelőzés hatékony módszereinek szakirodalmi áttekintése
Authors: Salavecz Gyöngyvér , Pálinkás-Holovits Zsuzsanna , Handa Orsolya , Vig Katalin , Rusznyák-Pethő Anikó , Szabó Gabriella
Published: July 2021

A stresszkezelő módszerek alkalmazása egészséges munkavállalóknál csökkentheti az esélyét a mentális és testi betegségek kialakulásának. Különösen magas stressznek kitett csoportok az egészségügyben dolgozók és a pedagógusok. Vizsgálatunk célja, hogy ezekben a célcsoportokban a stresszkezelő és kiégésmegelőző módszereknek a hatékonyságát vegyük górcső alá, amelyek hazánkban hozzáférhetőek (mindfulness alapú beavatkozások, kognitív viselkedésterápiás és relaxációs módszerek). Mindhárom módszer különböző evidenciaszintek mellett, de hatékonynak bizonyult a stressz és a kiégés tüneteinek csökkentésében. Az egészségmegőrzés érdekében jelen összefoglaló alapján javasolt a vizsgált stresszkezelő módszerek alkalmazása egészséges munkavállalók körében.
Pembelajaran Tari di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Yogyakarta: Kajian Embodiment dan Multikulturalisme
Authors: Putraningsih Titik
Published: July 2021

The Character Education through Arts: An Analysis of the Dance Learning Process in High Schools. This research aims to describe the practice of character education through the dance learning process in high schools, criticizing high schools’ approach for instilling character education to an attitude of tolerance and appreciative towards cultural diversity in Indonesia. It s qualitative research with an ethnocoreology and multicultural approach. The study used a purposive sampling method to determine the sample and selected schools that develop a multicultural educational dimension. The ethnocoreology approach is to observe embodiment experiences to the students who study local dance and Nusantara dance. A Multicultural approach is applied to monitor education for empowerment by using Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s Arts Education concept at schools. Data collection was conducted by observation, field study, literature, interviews, and documentation. Matthew B. Milles and A. Michael Huberman’s data reduction stages, data exposure, and concluding were used to analyze the data.The research findings show that (1) dance learning in high schools is an educational tool and an appropriate means to instill character education. It is an effort to positively influence students’ lives as a tool to control the students’ souls towards beauty, nobility, and refinement to live harmoniously and empowered. (2) Character education in dance lessons is by applying to appreciate, expressing, and creating dance works. (3) From a multicultural education perspective, the experience of the dancers’ needs will foster an attitude of tolerance and appreciation.Keywords: character education; dance learning; high school
Рortuguese phraseological units containing food names
Authors: Zhukova Р. А.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the semantics of the phraseological units of the Portuguese language, which have a component from the thematic group “food”. The relevance of studying this group of phraseological units, which until now has not been the subject of a separate research in Russian Portuguese studies, is due to the fact that food, for natural reasons, is an important part of the cultural code of the people, the clue of which, in turn, is hidden in the national language. The research methodology meets the goal of conducting a comprehensive analysis of the semantics of phraseological units; in this regard the work uses the methods of lexical-semantic, component, quantitative and comparative analysis, the method of linguistic description in combination with cultural commentaries. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that for the Portuguese-speaking peoples, the culinary sphere has become a source of a large number of phraseological units, the semantic features of which reveal the specifics of the linguistic picture of the world of the native speakers. The division of the studied phraseological units into phraseosemantic groups showed that the largest number of phraseological units is associated with a description of a person (his appearance, character) and his behavior and actions. The study of the ways of the formation of phraseological units with the component “food” gave rise to the selection of eight groups. Among the phraseological units studied in the work, three different types of phraseological variance were identified and described, as well as features of phraseological synonymy, antonymy, and homonymy. In addition, examples of phraseological derivation and polysemy were identified and described.
Communicative interaction of addressant and addressee in the german business correspondence
Authors: Vereyutin V. Y.
Published: July 2021

This article analyzes the speech behavior of participants in business communication in German business correspondence, determines the linguistic component of interaction in the mode of polite business communication, considers communicative tactics for implementing the addressee’s intentions, establishes extralinguistic factors that influence the choice of certain communication tactics. Taking into account the specifics of business communication, the customer and the contractor are considered as participants in business communication, who, depending on the situation, can change their roles. As a result of the study of documentary materials on the basis of two types of business communication texts − commercial proposals and reclamations − specific markers of the influence of communicants for the implementation of their communicative intentions were identified. The conducted linguopragmatic analysis made it possible to identify the conditions for maintaining the mode of politeness in the process of communication between the parties to ensure successful communication, as well as to establish potential transformations of the mode of politeness into a mode of conflicting speech behavior, leading to a violation of the positive image of the interlocutor. As a result of the study, it was found that the contractor bears more communication expenditures than the customer, in accordance with the specifics of the relationship, due to the different social roles of the participants in business communication.
PENGATURAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA PERMAINAN VIDEO
Authors: Sari Nusan Indah Permata , Kusuma Anak Agung Gede Agung Dharma
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penulisan jurnal ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan permainan video dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum hak cipta terhadap pelanggaran permainan video. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekaburan norma pada Undang-Undang Hak Cipta yaitu pada ketentuan pasal 40 ayat (1) huruf r “permainan video”. Kekaburan norma ini terlihat jelas karena tidak adanya penjelasan lebih lanjut terkait dengan pengertian permainan video serta pengklasifikasiannya. Selain itu terlihat jelas pula bahwa terdapat kekosongan norma terkait dengan sanksi bagi pelanggar hak moral pencipta yang tidak dilakukan tidak untuk kegiatan komersiil. Selanjutnya kesimpulan kedua bahwa permainan video merupakan salah satu objek dari suatu ciptaan yang dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Hak Cipta yang perlindungannya berlaku selama 50 tahun sejak permainan video tersebut dipublikasikan.  Berdasarkan ketentuan pasal 95 Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta atau ahli waris dari pencipta permainan video dapat mengajukan tuntutan ganti rugi ke Pengadilan Niaga kepada pelaku pelanggaran hak ekonomi pencipta permainan video.

 

The purpose of this scientific journal is to know the rules of the video games in the Copyright law and to know how the copyright legal protection against video games violations. In this paper, the research method used is normative legal research which uses a statutory approach. The result of this journal are indicate there is a blurry norm in Article 40 paragraph letter r of Copyright law. The ambiguity of norm is cleary seen because there is no further explanation related to the understanding of video games and their classification and it is also cleary that there are void norm related to sanction for violators of the creator’s moral rights wich are not carried out not for commercial activities. Then, the second conclusions is that video games are one of the object of a creation that get protection from Copyright laws, the protection os valid for 50 years since the video games was published. Based on the Article 95 of Copyright law, the creator or copyright holder or the heirs of creator of video games can submit compensations claims to the Commersial Court to the perpretators of violations of the economic rights of the video games creator’s.
PERAN HAKIM SECARA FUNGSIONAL BERDASARKAN PASAL 44 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Widya Widana I Nyoman Kari , Suartha I Dewa Made
Published: July 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Hakim secara fungsional berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 44 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran hakim secara fungsional dalam menilai dan memutus perkara yang melibatkan orang yang cacat karena penyakit berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 44 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dalam perkembangan penegakkan hukumnya saat ini telah dikesampingkan. Hal ini disebabkan masih lemahnya atau kurang jelasnya pengaturan Pasal 44 KUHP terkait peran hakim dalam menilai dan memutus perkara yang melibatkan pelaku tindak pidana yang jiwanya cacat dalam pertumbuhan atau karena penyakit, sehingga menimbulkan dualisme pandangan yang berbeda dari setiap sub sistem peradilan pidana (kepolisian, kejaksaan, peradilan).

This study aims to analyze the role of Judges functionally based on the provisions of Article 44 of the Criminal Code. The research method used in this study is a normative-law study method using a regulatory and case-rule approach. As for the conclusion of this scientific work, the role of a functional judge and dissolution involving a person who is malformed by article 44 of the criminal code in the current law enforcement development has been ruled out. This is due to the lack of or clarity of the penal code, article 44 of the criminal code relating to the role of judge and cutting a case involving perpetrators whose lives are impaired in growth or because of disease, leading to a different dualismne view from any subsystem of criminal justice (police, prosecutors, justice).
DEVELOPMENT OF VITALITY IN PERSONS OF RETIREMENT AND PRE-RETIREMENT AGE BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Pronina Anzhelika N. , Budyakova Tat'yana P. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: July 2021

The article presents an analysis of the relevance and the content of the problem of resilience of people of pre-retirement and retirement age by means of physical training and sports. The anal-ysis of those psychological and physiological problems which arise in persons of pre-retirement and retirement age at the time of retirement is carried out and the need for their solution is justi-fied. The authors reveal the content of the concept of resilience in science and emphasize its im-portance to resist various negative environmental factors and to increase the stability and ac-tivity of individual life position. The authors focus on the fact that the relationship between the resilience of the individual and physical health has been studied and revealed in the science. It is noted that the principles and values of physical training and sports can be an effective means of increasing and developing the resilience of a person especially the pensioners and the per-sons of pre-retirement age. Physical training and sports have a positive impact: they not only promote human health but also increase self-confidence and susceptibility to depression. The article states the problem of developing the resilience of people of pre-retirement and retirement age by means of physical training requires additional research in the direction of studying the relationship between resilience and various aspects of physical health, between physical activity and stress resistance in older age. Improving the resilience of the elderly people by means of physical training and sports is associated with the need of promoting new diagnostic techniques and technologies for the development of resilience in the process of applying physical activity and the elements of sports accounting the physical and psychological characteristics of this age group.
POWERPOINT IN HIGHER EDUCATION: DEVELOPMENT, TRANSFORMATION AND THE PRESENT STATE
Authors:   Military training and research center of the Air Force «Air Force Academy  named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin», Polyanin Alexander R. , Korotun Sergey N. ,   Military training and research center of the Air Force «Air Force Academy  named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin», Baranov Dmitry A. ,   Military training and research center of the Air Force «Air Force Academy  named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin»
Published: July 2021

PowerPoint appeared over 35 years ago and has taken a firm place in education. The massive use of the program began in the mid-90s. The program has gone from an interesting technological novelty to an irreplaceable element of a modern lecture. Such a rapid introduction into ed-ucation took place without extensive empirical studies of a positive impact of this program, the initial scope of which was the marketing environment, on the education process. The article in-dicates that PowerPoint already in the late 1990s was subjected to certain criticism, the initial reasons for which were its technological imperfection, problems of its technical application. Over the decades, the program has undergone a number of modernizations, which, together with the development of demonstration technologies, has brought it today to a qualitatively new level. However, even today PowerPoint continues to raise questions from researchers. A sepa-rate problem was the question of the expediency of such massive use of the program, which today seeks to fill 100% of the classroom time. Most of the guides for using the program do not take into account the specifics of the use of slides and are aimed at the implementation of design rather than pedagogical tasks. The problem of stimulating audience activity at lectures using this program has not been solved yet.
ОСВІТНІ СТЕЖКИ ВАСИЛЯ СТЕФАНИКА (до 150-річчя з дня народження письменника)
Authors: Білавич Галина , Довгий Олег , Савчук Борис , Білавич Іван
Published: July 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу освітнього середовища, у якому формувався Василь Стефаник як письменник, громадсько-просвітницький, чиє 150-річчя з дня народження цьогоріч відзначають на державному рівні в Україні. Схарактеризовано періоди життєдіяльності, пов’язані зі здобуттям освіти: початкова освіта (навчання у Русові (трикласна народна школа (1878–1880)) та в Снятині (виділова, тобто вища початкова школа) (1880–1883)); гімназійна освіта (Коломийська державна гімназія (1883–1890), Дрогобицька державна гімназія імені Франца Йосифа I (1891–1892)); університетські студії (медичний факультет Ягеллонського університету (1892–1900)); та самоосвіта, яка тривала впродовж усього життя.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕТОДІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТВОРЧИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Ляпунова Валентина , Жейнова Світлана
Published: July 2021

У статті порушено актуальну проблему сьогодення. Актуальність перебуває у площині інноваційних напрямів розвитку національної системи вищої освіти й передбачає зміни в професійних установках, ціннісному світогляді майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти, створенні сприятливих умов для реалізації програми педагогічного саморозвитку та самовдосконалення майстра педагогічної дії. Сучасний освітній процес закладу дошкільної освіти вимагає від педагога інтелекту, усвідомленого прийняття рішень, гнучкого реагування тощо. Важливим в означеному контексті є розвиток творчого мислення та наявність творчих якостей у вихователя дітей дошкільного віку. Цінним є визначення й впровадження методів формування творчих якостей майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти у процес професійної підготовки.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ДІТЕЙ ТА МОЛОДІ У ТВОРЧОСТІ ПОЛЬСЬКИХ ДОСЛІДНИКІВ 1960–1980-х рр.
Authors: Сливка Лариса
Published: July 2021

У статті репрезентовано низку історико-педагогічних праць польських авторів, написаних впродовж 1960–1980-х рр. Зазначено, що розвиток здоров’язбережувального виховання учнів загальноосвітніх шкіл Польщі є проблемою, дослідження якої можливе за умови вивчення літератури із загальної педагогіки, соціальної педагогіки, історії педагогіки, історії медицини та охорони здоров’я, історії культури, історії краю та інших наук. Розвиток історіографії здоров’язбережувальної виховно-освітньої діяльності активізувався у науковому просторі Польської Народної Республіки на початку 1970-х рр. Наступний сплеск активності науково-педагогічних сил країни розпочався у другій половині 1980-х рр. Відзначено, що впродовж 1960–1980-х рр. відбувалося формування проблемного поля проблеми здоров’язбережувального виховання дітей та молоді, структурними елементами якого стали: історія здоров’язбережувальної думки; польський здоров’яспрямований освітньо-виховний рух як історичне та соціально-культурне явище, його ідеологія та суспільна практика; теоретична і практична спадщина визначних постатей Польщі, які ініціювали, пропагували і реалізовували здоров’язбережувальну діяльність; здоров’яорієнтована діяльність громадських інституцій; рефлексії щодо фізичного, гігієнічного, антиалкогольного виховання як напрямів і складників виховання для здоров’я; роль періодичних видань у пропаганді ідей здоров’я та здорового способу життя; аналіз змісту навчальних і виховних програми у контексті здоров’язбережувальної тематики.
On H-Âµ-supplemented modules
Authors: Kamil Enas Mustafa , Khalid Wasan
Published: July 2021

Weosay thatotheosubmodules A, B ofoan R-module Moare Âµ-equivalent , AÂµB ifoand onlyoif <<Âµand <<Âµ. Weoshow thatoÂµ relationois anoequivalent relationoand hasegood behaviorywith respectyto additionmof submodules, homorphismsr, andydirectusums, weaapplyothese resultsotoointroduced theoclassoof H-Âµ-supplementedomodules. Weosay thatoa module Mmis H-Âµ-supplementedomodule ifofor everyosubmodule A of M, thereois a directosummand D ofoM suchothat AÂµD. Variousoproperties ofothese modulesoarepgiven.
Legitimacy of the Communist Party of Vietnam’s Leadership Role in Developing Public Policies
Authors: Hoang Nguyen Huu
Published: July 2021

The leadership role of the ruling political party in the state and society is an important issue in each political regime. In Vietnam, the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) takes a leadership role in the state and society (including the public policy that is seen as a product of the process of performing that role), which is both historical and constitutionalized. From the interdisciplinary approach of politics and public policy science, this article analyzes and discusses the legitimacy of the CPV’s leardership role in the state’s pulic policy system, which has rarely been duscussed in the two above-named scientific areas. By analyzing the CPV’s objectives, mission and nature, this article shows the legitimacy of the party’s leardership role in the public policy system through 3 main aspects: (i) History - political belief; (ii) Political-legal basis; and (iii) The capacity, prestige and morality of the Party and party members. Therefrom, the article affirms that the Party’s leading role in the public policy is inevitable, necessary, both principled and lofty, as well as a way to further strengthen the people and society’s belief in the continuing of the Party’s leadership mission in the current period.
Information Technology Application Policies in the Development of Science and Technology Information Products and Services in Vietnam
Authors: Tam Tran Minh , Hong Tran Van
Published: July 2021

Scientific and technological information products and services are one of the important factors that create the scientific and technological information potential of each country. In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution having a strong impact on all aspects of socio-economic life, the policy of applying information technology to the development of information science and technology products and services needs improving to promote the provision of scientific and technological information products and services to organizations, individuals and businesses. On the basis of systematization and assessment of current regulations on information technology application policies in the development of information science and technology products and services, the study proposes some orientations to improve the current policy.
Walsura robusta Roxb. (Meliaceae), a little-known tree with a rich limonoid profile
Authors: Bailly Christian
Published: July 2021

The plant Walsura robusta Roxb. (Meliaceae) is a robust tree largely distributed in south-east Asia, including provinces of southern China. A few traditional usages of the plant have been mentioned, notably for the treatment of microbial infections. But experimental studies using different types of plant extracts only revealed modest antibacterial effects, and no major antiparasitic activity. Walsura robusta Roxb. is a rich source of secondary metabolites. Several series of limonoids have been isolated from the leaves or the fruits of the plant, such as walsuronoid A-I, walsurins A-E, walsunoids A-I, walrobsins A-R and other cedrelone- or dihydrocedrelone-type limonoids, in addition to a few other terpenoids. All information about Walsura robusta Roxb. have been collated in this brief review. The analysis underlines the presence of two limonoids endowed with significant anticancer activities, walsuronoid B and cedrelone. They both activate the production of reactive oxygen species in cancer cells, modulate mitochondrial activities and induce apoptosis of cancer cells. Their molecular targets and mechanism of action are discussed. Walsura robusta Roxb. has a potential for the development of anticancer natural products. The use of the plant extracts could be further considered for the treatment of diseases with a cell proliferation component.
Migración venezolana reciente en la República Argentina: redes sociales e inserción laboral en Santa Rosa-Toay (La Pampa).
Authors: Linares María Dolores
Published: July 2021

La República Bolivariana de Venezuela ha experimentado en la última década un cambio rotundo en su patrón migratorio, pasando de ser un país receptor de inmigrantes a un emisor masivo hacia destinos diversos. La República Argentina ha participado en la recepción de este flujo migratorio y se calcula que más de 120.000 migrantes venezolanos han arribado en los últimos tres años (DNM, Radicaciones 2016, 2017 y 2018). El objetivo de este artículo es describir y analizar las trayectorias laborales y las redes sociales de los y las migrantes recientes (2010-2019) en las ciudades de Santa Rosa y Toay, Provincia de la Pampa. Desde la perspectiva teórica de las redes sociales migratorias y a partir de un abordaje cualitativo basado en la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a migrantes venezolanos/as, se analizan las variables relacionadas con las trayectorias laborales y la utilización/constitución de redes sociales migratorias.  Se discute las experiencias y percepciones sobre el quiebre en la trayectoria laboral, la informalidad y precariedad laboral y la formación y utilización tanto de redes migratorias virtuales como de aquellas basadas en apoyos personales.
PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN TERMS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: VYSOTCHENKO SVITLANA , MALYNOVSKA IRYNA
Published: July 2021

The article reviews the key peculiarities of teaching foreign languages in the conditions of distance learning. It has been established that the basis of modern paradigms of education consists in scientific and theoretical concepts reflecting the main features of reality. These include personality-oriented learning, individualization and differentiation of educational activity, the formation of motivation to learn, self-development of students and etc. The given conceptual ideas of education are successfully implemented in modern information and educational environment. This provides the organization of the educational process due to information and communication technologies both in person and remotely. Modern paradigms of teaching foreign languages reflect the main features of the modern educational system. The article has considered distance learning as one of the actual areas of modernizing education, as well as the peculiarities of teaching foreign languages ​​in terms of distance learning. It has been summarized that the process of introducing distance learning into the educational system in different countries has its own peculiarities. The specificity of the subject “Foreign language” is correlated with the specifics of distance learning, the main peculiarities of which are network (remote) interaction of all participants of the learning process and a relatively bigger scope of individual work conducted in the form of “Just in time”, interactivity, selection and structuring of educational materials (authentic texts), pedagogical technologies, etc. It has been concluded that distance learning is a motivating factor in learning foreign languages. It contributes to the achievement of personal, metadisciplinary, subject learning outcomes and, ultimately, achieving the aim of learning foreign languages, that is forming foreign language communicative competence
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL WORK AS A FORM OF MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER
Authors: PROTSENKO Іrina , BYKOVA Mariia
Published: July 2021

On the basis of consideration of theoretical, methodological and scientific literature, the essence of the basic concepts of the research problem have been analyzed. It has been established that control is inherent only in complex integral systems. It is determined that every teacher, head of an educational institution, at one’s position in cooperation with one’s colleagues, must perform one’s own specific functions, while simultaneously guiding one’s activities towards achieving the overall goal of the system. It is indicated that the management of the development of teacher's professional competence, as a rule, is carried out at several levels: hierarchical management (arises in connection with an order, instruction, requirement, the formation of regimes and restrictions, which are part of the main documentation of the educational institution); parity management (provides for democratic, interested, equal participation for all in the life and activities of an educational institution, in the process of which there are no authority and subordinates, but there is a useful joint activity focused on application of personal interests and qualities in common work; parity interaction makes it possible to discover hidden abilities of a teacher, there is mutual learning) and latent management (it aims at application of a large amount of information and opportunities from the outside to stimulate the teacher's creative search, push him to independently invent an idea or solution).

It was found that scientific and methodological work in an educational institution is a holistic system based on the achievements of science and advanced pedagogical experience and on a specific analysis of the educational process, a system of interrelated actions and activities aimed at a comprehensive improvement of qualifications in the professional skills of each teacher and educator (including measures to manage professional self-education and self-education of teachers), to develop and increase the creative potential of the teaching staff, and ultimately to improve the educational process, to achieve the optimal level of education, upbringing and development of specific specialists.
MODELS OF THE LESSONS ON CRITICAL THINKING DEVELOPMENT: ANANLYSIS AND PECULIARITIES OF DESIGN
Authors: HUZAR OLENA , LIONENKO MARIIA
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the models of the lessons of critical thinking and the peculiarities of their design. The attention is drawn to the fact that critical thinking is an important element of the numerous processes necessary for effective learning, which are formed and developed through a complex, systematic and system-defined application of certain strategies, models, methods and techniques. There is given a detailed description of the basic model of the lesson on critical thinking development, which consists of three stages (the introduction, the main part and the summary), has a certain logic of application and provides ways for combining certain methods / techniques. The attention is focused on the correct and full application of the cyclic model of training by D. Kolb while designing the lessons on critical thinking. It is suggested that a five-staged model of the training by R. Duron, B. Limbach and W. Waugh, which is based on the existing theory and advanced methods of cognitive development of children, should be used to apply as the basis for the lessons on critical thinking development. The application of various models of the lessons on critical thinking development makes it possible to make an educational process more diverse and interesting for students, and for teachers. After all, the critical thinking is formed gradually, it is the result of the daily hard work of the teacher and a student, from lesson to lesson, from year to year, which, in a public prospect, prepares children to conscious and responsible participation in social processes, teaches them to make reasonable decisions, effectively solve problem situations.
Propuesta de indicadores de recursos de competitividad turística en los espacios naturales protegidos
Authors:   Universidade de Vigo (España), Blanco Cerradelo Lidia , Diéguez Castrillón Mª Isabel ,   Universidade de Vigo (España), Gueimonde Canto Ana ,   Universidade de Vigo (España)
Published: July 2021

The models for the analysis of tourist destination competitiveness present in theory various factors that directly or indirectly affect competitiveness. The most prominent among these factors are a wide range of elements that can be integrated into the resource construct. In addition, the scientific literature on destination competitiveness establishes that the characteristics of the destination justify the consideration of one or several types of resources as well as their prevalence and importance. The objective of this paper is to identify which must be the type of resources and resource indicators to consider in a competitiveness model applicable to a tourist destination with its own particular characteristics such as the protected natural areas (PNA). To do this, we will review the different conceptual models of destination competitiveness in order to analyze, synthesize and evaluate the diversity of resources and indicators referred to in those models