bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PASCADIKLAT PENGAWAS OPERASIONAL PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA TINGKAT PERTAMA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU ALUMNI PT TIMAH TBK.
Authors: Salajar Revi Timora , Hutabarat Imelda
Published: May 2023

Kebutuhan sejumlah besar pengawas operasional pertambangan yang kompeten di PT Timah Tbk. sangatlah dibutuhkan hingga saat ini. Hal ini merupakan perwujudan untuk memenuhi amanat dalam Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 26 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelaksanaan Kaidah Teknik Pertambangan yang Baik, Pasal 7, “Bahwa setiap izin usaha pertambangan wajib memiliki tenaga teknis pertambangan yang kompeten sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan”. Sebagai dampak dari regulasi tersebut maka PT Timah Tbk. berupaya untuk mengikutsertakan pegawainya pada Diklat dan Sertifikasi Pengawas Operasional Pertama di PPSDM Geominerba. Evaluasi pascadiklat ini dilaksanakan di PT Timah Tbk. yang berlokasi di Kota Sungailiat, Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Hasil evaluasi pascadiklat secara khusus mendapati waktu praktik yang dinilai kurang banyak. Mereka berharap adanya observasi lapangan untuk mengimplementasikan mata diklat pelaksanaan inspeksi. Selain itu, perlu ditambah durasi untuk materi analisis keselamatan pertambangan.
STUDI ISOTOP OKSIGEN–18 DAN DEUTERIUM UNTUK MENENTUKAN LOCAL METEORIC WATER LINE(LMWL) DI DAERAH CIWIDEY DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Setiawan Iwan Fahlevi
Published: May 2023

Ciwidey merupakan suatu daerah di Kabupaten Bandung bagian selatan yang mempunyai potensi sumber daya alam yang begitu melimpah. Di sana terdapat potensi wisata alam, perkebunan, pertanian, dan potensi panas bumi. Jika dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, potensi tersebut dapat membantu meningkatkan pembangunan di Kabupaten Bandung serta khususunya daerah Ciwidey. Curah hujan rata-rata di Bandung Metropolitan bagian selatan adalah 1500-4500 mm/th, sedangkan curah hujan tertinggi (3000-4500 mm/th) terdapat di bagian Barat daya, yaitu di daerah pegunungan, seperti Gunung Patuha, Gunung Powo, Gunung Sumbul, dan Gunung Kuda. Kondisi ini menarik untuk diteliti secara hidrogeologi, terutama kondisi Local Meteoric Water Line(LMWL). Metode untuk menentukan LMWL berdasarkan hasil analisis kandungan isotop stabil 18O dan 2H karena isotop air hujan mempunyai karakteristik khas, yaitu nilainya berbeda pada setiap elevasi. Pengambilan sampel air hujan dilakukan di empat tempat berbeda, yaitu KUD Ciwidey dengan ketinggian 1114m di atas permukaan laut (dpl), Desa Alam Endah (1300m dpl), Rancawalini (1770m dpl), dan Gunung Patuha (1948m dpl). Hasil analisis isotop stabil air hujan menghasilkan persamaan garis air meteorik lokal daerah Ciwidey dan sekitarnya, yaitu δ2H = 7,55 δ18O + 12,06 dengan R2=0,990. Persamaangaris LMWL ini dapat dipergunakan sebagai standar untuk menentukan daerah resapan (rechargearea) yang sangat bermanfaat dalam pengelolaan air tanah ataupun panas bumi di daerah Ciwidey dan sekitarnya.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN TEMPERATUR BAWAH PERMUKAAN FLUIDA PANAS BUMI GUNUNG SLAMET DAN SEKITARNYA, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Polanunu Khilal Khoiri , Hutabarat Johanes , Haryanto Agus Didit , Gentana Dewi
Published: May 2023

Secara administratif daerah Gunung Slamet berada pada Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Daerah tersebut memiliki potensi panas bumi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik geokimia air (tipe, asal, dan kesetimbangan) dan perkiraan temperatur bawah permukaan (reservoar) panas bumi dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan di lapangan dan analisis data hasil laboratorium geokimia mata air panas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik fluida panas bumi dari MAPS dan MAPP13 memiliki tipe air bikarbonat sebagai pheripiral waters. MAPCB memiliki tipe air sulfat sebagai steam heated water, sedangkan MAPTH memiliki tipe air klorida berada pada kondisi absorption of low B/Cl steam dengan kandungan Cl dominan sebagai matures waters. MAPS, MAPCB, MAPP13 diinterpretasikan berasal dari fluida yang terbentuk pada kondisi absorption of high B/Cl steam dengan kandungan B dominan yang menandakan fluida panas bumi saat bergerak ke permukaan berinteraksi dengan batuan samping yang dilaluinya. Selain itu MAPS, MAPCB, dan MAPP13 masuk ke dalam zona immature waters dengan kandungan Mg yang tinggi. Hal ini menandakan ketiga mata air panas tersebut telah mengalami percampuran dan pengenceran yang intensif dari air tanah dangkal yang kaya akan Mg. Berdasarkan perbedaan konsentrasi rasio Cl/B pada keempat mata air panas, diinterpretasikan di daerah penelitian memiliki dua reservoar, yaitu reservoar A (MAPS dan MAPP13) dan reservoar B (MAPCB dan MAPTH). Kemudian berdasarkan hasil perhitungan geotermometer fluida diperkirakan temperatur reservoar A berkisar 149oC-158oC, sedangkan temperatur reservoar B berkisar 89oC-116oC.
ANALISIS ASPEK GEOMORFOLOGI DESA MEKARJAYA, KECAMATAN CIEMAS, KABUPATEN SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Jamil Aliyuddin , Sulaksana Nana , Rendra Pradnya Paramarta Raditya
Published: May 2023

Bentuk roman muka bumi yang ada saat ini merupakan hasil dari proses geologi yang telah berlangsung selama kurun waktu geologi dimana dapat menunjukkan bagaimana karakteristik serta sebaran batuan penyusunnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi geomorfologi dengan menlakukan analisis dari aspek – aspek morfografi, morfometri, dan morfogenetik sebagai pembentuk geomorfologi di suatu daerah. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Mekarjaya, Kecamatan Ciemas, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat memiliki kondisi geomorfologi yang dipengaruhi oleh adanya aktivitas gunungapi bawah laut berumur tua kemudian terangkat dan mengalami proses tektonik yang cukup intensif. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggabungkan antara aspek kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh citra satelit, aplikasi pengolah data, serta rujukan dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 satuan geomorfologi yaitu Satuan Perbukitan Vulkanik Agak Curam dan Satuan Perbukitan Vulkanik Curam dengan sebaran batuan lava andesitis dan breksi vulkanik. Pola pengaliran sungai yang berkembang adalah pola pengaliran rectangular.
JENIS DAN KONSISTENSI TANAH BAWAH PERMUKAAN KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN UTARA
Authors: Fauziah Sonia , Muslim Dicky , Hardiyanto Adi , Widyaningrum Risna
Published: May 2023

Kota Pekalongan merupakan kawasan pesisir Utara Pulau Jawa yang di dominasi oleh endapan aluvial. Perkembangan Kota Pekalongan sangat pesat dan cepat sehingga memicu banyaknya pembangunan untuk menunjang kebutuhan penduduk. Tanah berperan penting dalam kontruksi bangunan sebagai tempat didirikannya suatu bangunan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan konsistensi tanah berdasarkan data sondir (Cone Penetration Test/CPT). Data yang digunakan berjumlah 24 titik, kemudian dari data tersebut dilakukan identifikasi karakteristik tanahnya dan dilakukan interpolasi peta untuk mengetahui pola sebaran konsistensi tanah menggunakan perangkat lunak Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Kedalaman pengujian CPT bervariasi antara 15,20 m - 20 m bawah permukaan dengan nilai qc untuk kedalaman 0 m - 20 m adalah 2,04 kg/cm2 sampai 138,68 kg/cm2. Berdasarkan klasifikasi tanah yang menghubungkan nilai perlawanan konus (qc) dengan rasio gesekan (fr) menunjukkan jenis tanah di daerah penelitian yaitu organik, lempung, lanau sampai pasir dengan tingkat konsistensi tanah sangat lunak sampai keras.
Researches of HBsAg in the sera of the butchers working at slaughter house by Elisa.
Authors: Dolapçı G. İştar , Cengiz A. Tevfik , Kıyan Mehmet , Göz Muzaffer , Mısırlıgil Aykut
Published: May 2023

In the study, HBsAg was determined by Elisa Wellcozyme HBsAg kits in the sera of the 100 butchers working at slaughter house. Study was completed at Ankara University Medical School, Microbiology Departinent Elisa Laboratory. The cutt-off value was found as 0.272 Regarding the different factors which constitute HBV injections epidemiology this study was programmed. The butchers were ali men with a range of 15-56 years old and it was determined that they had no major health problems. Seropositivity was found as 13/100(13 %) in the above mentioned cases. The positive cases were traced between 21-45 years old and it was observed that they ali worked as butchers, for many years.
Determination of in Vitro Susceptibilities of Candida Strains Isolated From Clinical Specimens as Pathogen to Systemic Antifungal Agents
Authors: Gün Hüseyin , Özyurt Mustafa , Haznedaroğlu Tuncer , Baysallar Mehmet
Published: May 2023

In this study, susceptibilities of 50 Candida strain isolated and identified from clinical specimens as pathogen to systemic antifungal agents including amphotericin-B, flucanozole, ketocanozole and miconazole nitrate using Macro Dilution method and results were discussed in a view of literature data.
Bloody Nipple Discharge in lnfantile Gynecomastia
Authors: Ertaşkın İdris , Özsaraç Coşkun , Erkılıç Suna
Published: May 2023

The development of the breast begins during the 32 nd week of gestation and it can be palpated in many newborns. Its mean diameter, at birth, is eight milim.eter. The development of the breast lasts after birth and it can reach 14-20 mm. in diameter at the 2-3 weeks. However, it shrinks in several months and breast is quiescent until puberty. At the babies wich bom at the proper time, generally the breast are seen larger. These neonatal breasts can secrete a cloudy milk-like fluid. The cause of these development and secretion is matemal and fetal hormones like that estrogens, progesterons, cortisons, growth hormone and prolactin. However, neonatal gynecomastia and bloody nipple discharge are seen very rare. At this issue an eighteen months old baby with bloody nipple discharge is reported.
Secondary Amyloidosis
Authors: Mete Ziya , Göçmen İsmail , Tülbek Yaşar , Karademir Ferhan
Published: May 2023

The 13 years old male patient who had the diagnosis of FMF when he was 6½ years old and had been on colchicine therapy for 6 years, found to have hepatosplenomegaly, pretibial and scrotal edema on physical examination and massive proteinuria on routine urine analysis. Thereafter, renal biopsy performed and amyloid depositions were detected interstisially. As amyloidosis is a rare condition on childhood, we found suitable to report this case.
Some Metabolic Functions and Metabolism of Selenium and its relations with Vitamin E
Authors: Karakılçık A. Ziya , Aksakal Mesut
Published: May 2023

Selenium (Se) concentrations in the animal tissues vary according to the tissue and the amount and chemical form of Se in diet. in cattle and sheep Se concentrations rank in the order kidney, Iiver, heart, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Se like other elements, has a bimodal effect. At normal concentrations, Se is an essential trace element necessary for growth in man and animals. However, ıntake of high concentrations of Se can show toxic effects; ingestion of very low concentrations of this trace element results in Se-deficiency sympthoms in man and animals. The main physiological function of Se is as a component of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase. GSH-Px activity is very important for physiological functions of the liver, heart, skelatal muscle and erythrocytes.
Contamination ways of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Risk Gruops of AIDS
Authors: KIYAN Mehmet , Cengiz Lügen , Cengiz A. Tevfik
Published: May 2023

In this report, the knowledges about, HN infections which is closely concerning of social health are reviewed. At the moment was dwelled on HN's contamination ways and AIDS' risk groups. For an effective struggle with AIDS, especially homosexuals, i.v. drug users, transfused people and heamophiliac people should be especially inspected.
Cardioversion in Childhood
Authors: Tezcan F. ilhan , Bilgiç Arman , Saraçlar Muhsin
Published: May 2023

In Hacettepe Chidren's Hospital Pediatric Cardiology Unit cardioversion is applied to twenty-nine patients with cardiac arrhythmia who didn't recover with drug therapy. Successful cardioversion is achieved in 39 trials (93%). Temporary rhythm disorders occured during the proceduri, but no tromboembolism were remorked. Long time follow-up of the patients revealed that 7 cases (25 %) kept sinus rhythm more than twelve months. The period which the patients taking quinidine remained in sinus rhythm is significantly longer compared with the patient who didn't receive the drug. On the other hand, the patients whose hemodynamic conditions were restored by valve replacement in addition to the quinidine thrapy, retained the sinus rhythm significantly langer than the ons who weren't operated. Our study showed that in cases with rheumatic heart disease in asociation with atrial fibrillation it the ventricular rate can be controlled by digitalis, cardioversion after valve replacement together with quinidine administration can retain sinus rhythm far a long time.
Digital Subtraction Angiography tor lnvestigation of Renovascular Hypertension
Authors: Üçöz Taner , Oğur Erkin , Somuncu İbrahim , Yinanç Mehmet Ali , Tayfun Cem , Yazgan Celalettin
Published: May 2023

Digital Subtraction Angiography is an new method of medical imaging tor investigation of possible renovascular causes of arteriel hypertension. A non-invasive examination, it is less costly than conventional renal arteriography and ı:an be performed in outpatients. Satisfactory images of tha renal arteries were obtained in 80 % of 40 hypertensive patients and the presence of lesions was confirmed in 29 cases.
Evaluation of the Latex Aglutination Method tor HBsAg Searchıng
Authors: Göktaş Paşa , Sümer Semra , Çilsal Elçin , Pervaz Filiz , Oktay Gülten
Published: May 2023

in this research, we investigated the sensitivity of the latex aglutinatıon method tor HBsAg searching by using passive heamagglutinatıon method tor comparison. HBsAg was found positive in 73 (%10.99) of 664 cases in latex aglutinatıon method and 67 (%10.09) of 664 in passive heamagglutinatıon method. Latex aglutinatıon test tor HBsAg has been found suitable tor rapid screening in emergency stuations and researchs.
Clinical and Electromyographical Evaluation of Neuromuscular Blockade Which Has Been Observed After the Application of Atracurium Besilat and Pancuronium Bromide
Authors: Öner Ünsal , Tahtacı Nursan
Published: May 2023

During general anesthesia neuromuscular blocking drugs have been applied. After general anesthesia the effects of neuromuscular blocking drugs on neuromuscular junction have been cured. in patients curing from blockade has been determined by EMG. Train-of-four stimulation was used tor the records of EMG. Two different doses of atracurium and one dose of pancuronium have been applied. Our study has been done on 54 patıents. At the end of our study we observed that curing after every two doses of atracurium was faster than pancuronium.
The effect of Early Decortication on pulmonary function
Authors: Arseven Orhan , Ekinci Erhan , Ekiz Kudret , Demirci Necmettin , Aydilek Recep , Yüksel Mustaf
Published: May 2023

Pulmonary decortication was performed on 14 cases for investigate the effect of early decortication on pulmonary function. Pulmonary function tests were measured before and four months after operation. We have determined significant incrases iA afi parameters which were measured after operatioA. lncreases in vital capacity (VC), maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) and the first second (FEV1 /FVCO/o) were found statisticaly significant. The increases in pulmonary functions ot early and late decortication groups were compared; statisticaly, significant difference was not determined.
Thyroidectomy Complications
Authors: Erkol Hayri , Ataseven Asaf
Published: May 2023

Thyroidectomy is performed frequently in our country. So, the post-thyroidectomy complications should be known in details and it shoulds be paid high attention tor the thyroidectomy rules in order to avoid from these complications. in this study, 582 patients with thyroidectomy have been investigated. Postthyroidectomy complications were diagnosed in 34 out of 582 patients. 23 out of 34 complicated patients had wound infections. The remaining complications were as follows; hypothyroidism in 2 cases, uni!ateral vocal cord paralysis, postoperative bleeding, exitus due to heart failure in one patient each; and goiter recurrency were reported in six patients during the late period after thyroidectomy.
Inteligența artificială și securitatea cibernetică - Active IA care se pot constitui în amenințări
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: May 2023

Inteligența artificială a câștigat tracțiune în ultimii ani, facilitând luarea deciziilor inteligente și automate în cadrul scenariilor de implementare și a zonelor de aplicare. Deși este, fără îndoială, benefică, poate expune indivizii și organizațiile la riscuri noi și uneori imprevizibile, și poate deschide noi căi în metodele și tehnicile de atac, precum și crearea de noi provocări în materie de protecție a datelor. În acest sens, un element critic în peisajul amenințărilor este identificarea categoriilor de active pentru care pot fi amenințări.
Successful Treatment of Urolith in a Neutered Persian Cat: A Case Report
Authors: Asadi Ardebili Ahmad , Razavi Seyed Amin
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Uroliths or calculi are the formations of stones in the bladder. The formation of stones is influenced by specific metabolic conditions such as nutritional factors (e.g., protein-rich diet), hydration (lack of water), pH modification, low urine volume, hypercalcemia, or hypophosphatemia. In pet medicine, urolithiasis is common, particularly in cats.

Case report: In October 2022, a 2-year-old neutered male Persian cat with a weight of 4 kg was referred to Ardebili Veterinary Pet Clinic (Mashhad, Iran) due to urinating outside the litter box, painful urination, and blood in the urine. A physical examination, ultrasonography, and blood analysis were performed. The physical examination included an assessment of the cat’s body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, mental state, mucous membrane color, capillary refill time, cardiopulmonary auscultation, and abdominal palpation. The cat appeared to be in good general health. No abnormalities were detected during the palpation of the bladder. Ultrasonography was performed using a real-time scanner with a 7.5-10 MHz broadband curvilinear probe, and the kidney parenchyma was examined. During the examination, a urolith with a size of 1 mm was observed. According to history and ultrasonography, and physical examination, the diagnosis was urolithiasis. To treat intermittent bladder pain, a spasmolytic drug (Prazosin) was administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg for 7 days. By the second day, the symptoms of pain had subsided.

Additionally, ciprofloxacin at 20 mg/kg was used to combat infections. Fluoxetine at a 1 mg/kg dose was also administered to control inappropriate urination outside the litter box. After 3 days, the owner reported that the pet’s health improved, and most clinical signs disappeared.

Conclusion: Administering appropriate medication (spasmolytic drug, antibiotic, and antidepressant in case of depressed animal and behavioral problems) can alleviate the calculi crystals in a cat’s urinary bladder and prevent future recurrences. In this instance, fluoxetine was discovered to be a successful option for managing pain and solving behavioral problems.
БИОЛОГИЯ ПӘНІН ОҚЫТУДА ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТТЕР ЖҮРГІЗУДІҢ БІЛІМ САПАСЫН АРТТЫРУДАҒЫ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: BAISEITOVA N.М , USSENBAYEVA ZH.SH , MUSSABEKOV А.Т
Published: May 2023

Lesson Study is professional experiential learning that stands out by developing fun activities and improving knowledge. In the Lesson Study model, the teacher, usually at the level of one class or regular course, comes together to create and plan classes, which becomes a search for effective teaching methods. Lesson Study, as a growing interest in global education, involvement, experience and professionals in the field of use for learning lessons - this is also happening in Uzbekistan. originally used in the teaching of mathematics in Japan, it is now used in economics as well from others. An adaptation of the Lesson Study on the fact that Japan and Uzbekistan have an interesting different culture. While there is a lot of information about how the lesson is usually conducted in Japan and the US, there is little research on how it is used in Uzbekistan. this is a case study, it is focused only on the school. Interview and observation were the tools used in this experience. Usually, in order to obtain information about how lesson learning was carried out, observation was also used to observe the actual implementation of the program, lesson research happened. This article focuses heavily on the events that occur in the implementation of the Lesson Study and in the learning and learning process.
The Rise of Chinese Entrepreneurs in Canada: From Immigrant to Influencer
Authors:   School of Management, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China., un Peng S , Zuo Xiaode ,   School of Management, Jinan University (JNU), Guangzhou, China.
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of Chinese immigrants on Canadian business culture and the role of Chinese business associations in shaping the Canadian business landscape. A qualitative research design was used to explore the topic, and semi-structured interviews were conducted as the primary method of data collection. 25 participants were selected for the study through purposive sampling, including Chinese immigrant business owners, employees of Chinese-owned businesses, and members of Chinese business associations in Canada. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data collected through the interviews and identify patterns and themes that emerged from the participants’ responses. The study found that Chinese immigrants have had a significant influence on Canadian business culture and that Chinese business associations play an important role in promoting business cooperation between different cultural groups. The results also suggest that embracing cultural diversity in the business environment has both benefits and challenges, and businesses must effectively manage cultural diversity in the workplace to promote cooperation between different cultural groups. This study provides valuable insights into the ways in which Chinese immigrants have shaped the Canadian business landscape and the importance of embracing cultural diversity in the business environment.
Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Education
Authors: Pendy Bimalendu
Published: May 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform the way we teach and learn. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the application of AI in education, with a range of initiatives and products emerging in the market. This review article provides an overview of the literature on the use of AI in education, focusing on the following areas: personalized learning, intelligent tutoring systems, natural language processing, gamification, and ethics.The article begins by discussing personalized learning with AI, highlighting the potential benefits of using AI to tailor learning experiences to individual students' needs and preferences. The article then explores intelligent tutoring systems, which use AI to provide students with personalized feedback and support. The use of natural language processing in education is also discussed, including the potential for AI to facilitate language learning and communication skills. The article then examines gamification and AI, discussing how gamification can be used to increase student engagement and motivation, and how AI can enhance the effectiveness of gamified learning environments. The ethical considerations of using AI in education are also discussed, including issues around privacy, bias, and transparency. the article concludes by summarizing the current trends and future directions in the use of AI in education. The potential of AI to revolutionize education is significant, but there are also challenges to be addressed. The review article highlights the need for further research to fully understand the potential of AI in education and to ensure that its use is ethical and effective. Overall, the review article suggests that AI has enormous potential to transform the future of education and highlights some of the key areas where AI is likely to have the most impact.
"COFINITENESS AND ANNIHILATORS OF TOP LOCAL COHOMOLOGY MODULES"
Authors:   University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, BAGHERIYEH IRAJ , BAHMANPOUR KAMAL ,   University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, GHASEMI GHADER ,   University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
Published: May 2023

"Let R be a Noetherian ring and I be an ideal of R. Let M be a finitely generated R-module with cd(I,M) = t ≥ 0 and assume that L is the largest submodule of M such that cd(I,L) < cd(I,M). It is shown that AnnR Ht I (M) = AnnRM/L in each of the following cases: (i) dimM/IM ≤ 1. (ii) dimR/I ≤ 1. (iii) The R-module Hi I (M) is Artinian for each i ≥ 2. (iv) The R-module Hi I (R) is Artinian for each i ≥ 2. (v) cd(I,M) ≤ 1. (vi) cd(I,R) ≤ 1. (vii) The Rmodule Ht I (M) is Artinian and I-cofinite. These assertions answer affirmatively a question raised by Atazadeh et al. in [2], in some special cases."
"ON p -CRITICAL MODULES AND THE GREEN CORRESPONDENCE"
Authors:   Renmin University of China, HUANG WENLIN
Published: May 2023

"We define p-critical kG-modules, and prove that the Green correspondence induces a bijection between the isomorphism classes of indecomposable p-critical kG-modules and those of indecomposable p-critical kH -modules."
Ciné-tourisme : films et séries télévisées comme outils de promotion touristique territoriale
Authors: CHAOUNI Naoil
Published: May 2023

L’influence et l’engouement touristiques suscités par la diffusion des films et séries télévisées à travers le monde questionnent les stratégies de communication des promotions touristiques territoriales des pouvoirs publics.
Endoscopic vacuum therapy for treatment of spontaneous and iatrogenic upper gastrointestinal defects
Authors: Panneerselvam Kavea , Jacob Jake S. , Samuel Ronald E. , Tau Andy , Ketwaroo Gyanprakash A. , Abidi Wasif M. , Sealock Robert J.
Published: May 2023

Background/Aims: Endoscopic vacuum therapy (EVT) can heal a variety of defects within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract via applying negative pressure, which reduces the defect size, aspirates the infected fluid, and promotes granulation tissue. Here we present our experience with EVT as it relates to both spontaneous and iatrogenic upper GI tract perforations, leaks, and fistulas.Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at four large hospital centers. All patients who underwent EVT between June 2018 and March 2021 were included. Data on multiple variables were collected, including demographics, defect size and location, number and intervals of EVT exchanges, technical success, and hospital length of stay. Student t-test and the chi-squared test were used to analyze the data.Results: Twenty patients underwent EVT. The most common defect cause was spontaneous esophageal perforation (50%). The most common defect location was the distal esophagus (55%). The success rate was 80%. Seven patients were treated with EVT as the primary closure method. The mean number of exchanges was five with a mean interval of 4.3 days between exchanges. The mean length of hospital stay was 55.8 days.Conclusions: EVT is a safe and effective initial management option for esophageal leaks and perforations.
La cirugía decimonónica. Historia e influencia francesa en la cirugía venezolana
Authors: Blanco Rengel César
Published: May 2023

Investigación histórica documental del estado y desarrollo de la Cirugía en Venezuela en el siglo XIX, de los adelantos médico-quirúrgicos europeos, en particular en Francia y su influencia en nuestro país a través de los cirujanos nativos con Pregrado o Especialización en París, que regresaron y trabajaron en el recién inaugurado Hospital Vargas. Se puntualiza el valioso aporte de las Instituciones Médicas creadas en el país a su regreso, que facilitaron el desarrollo y cirugía de la época. Se analizan las complejas y delicadas intervenciones quirúrgicas realizadas a su regreso de Francia y su condición de Pioneros.
La obra otorrinolaringológica del artista Carlos Cruz Diez
Authors:   Otorrinolaringólogo. Director de la Unidad Otorrinolaringoendoscopia del Instituto Médico La Floresta. MCN puesto # 46 de la ANM. Caracas., De Sousa F. Aderito , Briceño-Iragorry Leopoldo , Zamora S. María José
Published: May 2023

Durante los primeros años de formación artística de Carlos Cruz Diez, considerado uno de los pioneros del abstraccionismo y del arte óptico y cinético, se descubre una etapa poco conocida pero intensa, relacionada con la ilustración, el diseño gráfico, las artes gráficas y la publicidad.
Discurso de toma de posesión como Presidenta de la Academia Nacional de Medicina. Paraninfo del Palacio de Las Academias. Jueves 28 de julio de 2022
Authors:   Individuo de Número Sillón XVII. Presidenta Academia Nacional de Medicina, de Landaeta Isis Nézer
Published: May 2023

Hoy me encuentro nuevamente en este púlpito de Santo Tomás, años después de haberme incorporado como Individuo de Número y la explicación de ello yo la calificaría, como extraordinaria. Se trata de haber sido electa como Presidenta de nuestra Academia Nacional de Medicina. Es por esa razón que debo hacer llegar mi palabra de infinita gratitud a todos aquellos que decidieran que este hecho especial que tan profundamente me honra, ocurriera. Al mismo tiempo, se genera la angustia que produce la gran responsabilidad que significa conducir con éxito los destinos de nuestra más que centenaria Institución, en medio de los avatares que jalonan estos tiempos. Más aun, al reconocer la calidad del trabajo realizado por los otros integrantes de la Directiva que me precedió.
Conferencia multifacética. Dr. Beato José Gregorio Hernández: un ser cabal contrariado. Las tres almas de José Gregorio Hernández.
Authors:   Profesor UCV. Filósofo, Escritor y Editor, Ortiz Bruzual Carlos
Published: May 2023

Es muy raro que alguien no sepa quién es José Gregorio Hernández, pero tanto o más raro es que alguien sepa quién fue. La vida y su vida quisieron que la posteridad lo hiciera presencia ubicua en la cotidianidad. Como se sabe, su entierro hizo colapsar a la Caracas que lo lloró. Desde La Pastora hasta el casco central, las calles desaparecieron bajo una masa sobre la cual avanzaba el ataúd como un bote arrastrado por una fuerza mayor que la del mar, por una energía humana que −pese a emerger de la carne y la pasión de miles de personas− se puede decir que no era de este mundo.
Bioética latinoamericana en salud pública
Authors:   M.Sc. en bioética. Especialista en obstetricia y ginecología, medicina materno fetal. Coordinador de investigación del programa de especialización en medicina materno fetal. Maternidad “Concepción Palacios”. Universidad Central de Venezuela., Gómez Jeiv , Cabrera-Lozada Carlos , Cabrera Figallo Carlos , Robayo Yeyderli , Faneite Pedro
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analizar las corrientes de pensamiento prevalecientes en la bioética latinoamericana en salud pública. Métodos: Se investigaron los lineamientos en la bioética latinoamericana, articulando las corrientes de pensamiento con mayor relevancia. Resultados: Se identificaron quince propuestas enlazadas de forma relevante a la problemática y la discusión en torno a la justicia ante las desigualdades en salud pública en América Latina.
PERAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMK KATOLIK MUKTYACA
Authors: Pemba Yasintha , Darmawang Darmawang , Kusuma Nur Risnawati
Published: May 2023

Konsentrasi belajar adalah pemusatan pikiran, atau terpusatnya perhatian terhadap informasi yang diperoleh seorang peserta didik selama periode belajar. Konsentrasi belajar diperlukan agar peserta didik lebih fokus dan lebih mudah menerima pelajaran yang diberikan guru. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi konsentrasi belajar, salah satunya adalah lingkungan belajar sebagai tempat peserta didik melakukan proses pembelajaran. Lingkungan belajar merupakan semua kondisi yang mempengaruhi tingkah laku subjek yang terlibat di dalam pembelajaran, terutama guru dan peserta didik sebagai ujung tombak proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk  melihat peran lingkungan belajar terhadap konsentrasi belajar peserta didik di SMK Katolik Muktyaca. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), pengamatan dan studi dokumen . Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing atau verification. Uji keabsahan data  menggunakan  pendekatan triangulasi data yakni pengujian berdasarkan waktu ketika data dikumpulkan, orang yang terlibat dalam proses pengumpulan data serta tempat darimana data diperoleh.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan belajar yang kondusif berperan penting dalam peningkatan konsentrasi belajar peserta didik.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA ELEKTROLISIS
Authors: Hasanah Noor
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang dilakukan penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya nilai kimia peserta didik kelas XII MIPA SMAS PGRI Pelaihari semester ganjil Tahun 2020 pada materi Elektrolisis masih rendah (di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum). Hal ini dikarenakan peserta didik sulit memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tidak melibatkan aktivitas peserta didik. Penerapan  model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning  pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Kimia Elektrolisis. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XII MIPA SMAS PGRI Pelaihari sebanyak 30 peserta didik. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 (tiga) siklus. Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal untuk mata pelajaran Kimia bagi peserta didik adalah 75. Metode yang digunakan adalah praktikum dengan pendekatan STEAM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan evaluasi di akhir pembelajaran di setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa dengan penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 56 dengan ketuntasan 46%, nilai rata-rata pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 76 dengan ketuntasan 66% , dan pada siklus III nilai rata-rata mencapai 90 dan ketuntasan mencapai 100%.Based on the writer teaching experience in SMAS PGRI Pelaihari the writer found some problems dealing with subject electrolysis by low value of the Minimum Completeness Criteria on the first semester in 2020. This is caused by the teaching method using lecture method and does not involve students in learning. The completion of the Problem Based Learning model is an effort by teachers to improve the learning outcomes of chemistry subjects learners. This research is a classroom action study that aims to improve learning outcomes in Reaction Rate Chemistry subjects through the Problem Based Learning Model. The subjects of this study were students of class XII MIPA SMAS PGRI Pelaihari as many as 30 students. The implementation of this study divided by 3 (three) cycles. Minimum Completeness Criteria for chemistry subjects for learners is 75. The practical work method with STEAM approach. Data collections is conducted using observation and evaluation techniques at the end of each cycle. The results of this study show that with the application of Problem Based Learning Model can increase the subjects learners. In cycle I the average value of 56 with a completion of 46%, the average value in cycle II increased to 76 with a completion of 66% and in cycle III the average value reached 90 and the completion reached 100%.
Cost-effective environmental sustainability :
Authors: Thomas Douglas S
Published: May 2023

Currently, global economies are using and contaminating resources faster than they can be regenerated. This resource depletion strains the economy and society today and into the future and is largely due to a series of misaligned incentives. Solving this problem begins by identifying these misalignments, identifying feasible solutions that realign incentives or addresses the results of the misalignment. This report examines the economics of a circular economy, focusing more on issues related to standards and technologies which might facilitate increased environmental sustainability.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of undergraduate health sciences students on hepatitis B vaccination at a South African university highlight the need for improvement of policies, implementation and co-ordination
Authors: Makan N , Song E , Kramvis A
Published: May 2023

Background. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes nearly 300 million chronic infections globally. Healthcare workers face up to four times the risk of HBV infection through occupational exposure to contaminated blood and bodily fluids. Health sciences students (HSSs) are regarded as at an even greater risk as they embark on their clinical training journey. While chronic hepatitis B is incurable, it can be prevented by the safe and effective hepatitis B vaccine (HepB). The South African National Department of Health recommends at least three doses of vaccine (HepB3) for HSSs before patient contact. However, data on policy implementation at training institutions, vaccine coverage and HBV immunity in HSSs are lacking or limited. Objectives. To investigate knowledge, attitudes and practices of HSSs at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) in relation to international guidelines and institutional HepB programmes included in the Wits vaccination policy. Sociodemographic factors predicting HepB uptake were also investigated. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted between February and June 2021. An electronic, self-administered survey was emailed to all current HSSs (N=3 785). The survey included questions on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of and attitudes towards HepB- related international guidelines and Wits policies, and HepB uptake and vaccine practices at Wits. Descriptive statistical analyses, followed by multivariable regression modelling, were used to identify factors associated with HepB uptake. Results. A response rate of only 7.1% yielded 269 returned surveys, of which 221 were adequate for analysis. Most respondents were female (69.2%), with a mean (standard deviation) age of 22.5 (3.5) years, and were studying a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MB BCh) degree (76.9%). Only 78% of those students who reported a history of vaccination (89.1% of study sample) reported a completed vaccine series. The only significant predictor, when adjusted for interactions, was being enrolled in MB BCh compared with other courses (odds ratio 4.69; p=0.026). Students displayed higher levels of knowledge around institutional (Wits) vaccine recommendations (94.1%) compared with international recommendations (75.6%). Most students were in favour of mandatory vaccination (91.4%), but not of serological testing following vaccination (42.5%). Half of our students received vaccinations in private facilities, but no follow-up or record was made of this by the designated Wits Campus Health and Wellness Centre. Conclusion. Institutional HepB policies are suboptimal, with no centralised co-ordination or implementation strategy. Urgent efforts are required to create awareness around policy and management, ensure vaccination coverage in this high-risk group, and foster positive practices with adequate monitoring.
Conception et modèle logique de l’intervention BIWI sur la réinsertion au travail de
personnes avec un trouble de personnalité limite
Authors: Larivière Nadine , Dahl Kathy , Corbière Marc
Published: May 2023

Objectifs L’objectif de cette étude vise à concevoir le modèle
logique et le contenu de l’intervention Borderline Intervention for Work Integration
(BIWI).

Méthode La conception du modèle logique de BIWI s’est fondée sur
les recommandations de Chen (2015) pour établir le modèle de changement et le modèle
d’action. Pour ce faire, des entretiens individuels avec 4 femmes ayant un trouble de
personnalité limite (TPL) et des groupes de discussion focalisés avec des ergothérapeutes et
des intervenants affiliés à des organismes en employabilité, provenant de 3 régions
québécoises (n = 16), ont été menés. Les entretiens de groupe et individuels
comprenaient d’abord une présentation des données issues d’études dans le domaine. Par la
suite, une discussion portait sur les défis des personnes avec un TPL en lien avec leur
participation au travail, ainsi que les composantes essentielles à inclure dans une
intervention idéale. Une analyse de contenu a été réalisée à partir des transcriptions des
entretiens. Les composantes des modèles de changement et d’action ont été validées par ces
mêmes participants.

Résultats Le modèle de changement de l’intervention BIWI cible 6
thèmes, sur lesquels il semble opportun de s’attarder pour une population présentant un TPL
en processus de réinsertion au travail : 1) le sens accordé au travail ; 2) la connaissance
de soi et le sentiment de compétence comme travailleur ; 3) la gestion de facteurs internes
et externes qui affectent la charge mentale ; 4) les relations interpersonnelles dans le
contexte du travail ; 5) la divulgation du trouble mental ; 6) une routine plus
satisfaisante à l’extérieur du travail. En ce qui concerne le modèle d’action,
l’intervention BIWI est déployée en collaboration avec des professionnels de la santé et des
intervenants d’organismes en employabilité. Elle combine des rencontres de groupe
(n = 10) et individuelles (n = 2), en mode présentiel et en ligne. Les
cibles de changement priorisées sont de réduire le nombre d’obstacles perçus en lien avec la
réinsertion au travail et améliorer la mobilisation vers un projet de réinsertion en emploi
durable.

Conclusion La participation au travail est une dimension
essentielle à inclure dans les interventions destinées aux personnes avec un TPL. Grâce à un
modèle logique, il a été possible de dégager les composantes clés à considérer dans le cadre
d’une telle intervention. Ces composantes sont relatives à des enjeux centraux chez cette
clientèle tels que : la représentation du travail, la connaissance de soi comme travailleur,
le maintien du rendement et du bien-être au travail, les relations avec le collectif de
travail, ainsi que le travail dans un mode de vie. Ces composantes sont maintenant incluses
dans l’intervention BIWI. La prochaine étape sera de tester cette intervention auprès de
personnes avec un TPL sans emploi, prêtes à retourner sur le marché du travail.
TBM-Crise : intervention hospitalière brève basée sur la mentalisation
Authors: Greiner Christian , Debbané Martin , Besch Vincent , Prada Paco
Published: May 2023

Contexte Notre équipe travaille dans une unité hospitalière psychiatrique de crise aux Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève (Suisse). Nous y accueillons pour 7 jours des personnes en situation de crise qui présentent des idées ou un comportement suicidaire. Comme facteurs précipitant la crise suicidaire, ces personnes traversent des évènements de vie s’accompagnant d’intenses difficultés interpersonnelles et menaçant l’image qu’ils ont d’eux-mêmes. Il y a dans notre population clinique environ 35 % de patients souffrant de trouble de personnalité limite (TPL). Chez ces patients, les crises à répétition et les comportements suicidaires engendrent des ruptures relationnelles et thérapeutiques fréquentes et dommageables. Notre objectif est de développer une approche spécifique à cette problématique clinique.

Intervention Nous avons développé une intervention psychologique brève focalisée sur la mentalisation en 4 temps : accueil, mentalisation affective des éléments de crise, formulation de la problématique, travail sur la sortie et la suite de soins ambulatoires. Cette intervention est adaptée à une équipe médicosoignantes. Du point de vue de la thérapie basée sur la mentalisation (TBM), la phase d’accueil est principalement consacrée à un mirroring et à une régulation affective afin de réduire l’intensité de la désorganisation psychique. Il s’agit ensuite d’activer la capacité à mentaliser, à savoir la curiosité au sujet des états mentaux, au travers d’un travail sur la narrative de crise avec un focus affectif. Nous travaillons ensuite à construire avec les personnes une formulation de sa problématique dans laquelle elle a peut assumer un rôle. Il s’agit de les rendre « agents » de leurs crises. Alors nous pouvons terminer l’intervention en travaillant tant la séparation qu’une projection dans le futur immédiat. Le but est alors de prolonger le travail psychologique entamé au niveau d’un réseau ambulatoire. Cette dernière phase voit se réactiver le système d’attachement et réapparaître les difficultés jusque-là extérieures à l’espace thérapeutique.

Implications cliniques La TBM est efficace pour le TPL notamment sur la réduction des gestes suicidaires et du nombre d’hospitalisations. Nous avons ajusté son dispositif théorique et clinique pour des individus hospitalisés en raison d’une crise suicidaire et qui présentent des profils psychopathologiques divers et comorbides. La TBM permet l’adaptation et l’évaluation d’outils psychothérapeutiques empiriquement fondés à différents contextes cliniques, mais aussi à différentes populations cliniques.
PME et entrepreneuriat : ajuster la recherche aux réalités sociales, environnementales et économiques du monde des affaires en transformation
Authors: Berger-Douce S. , Coeurderoy R. , Constantinidis C. , Favre-Bonté V. , Germain O. , Guieu G. , Janssen F. , Messeghem K. , Schmitt C. , St-Pierre J. , Reboud S. , Tremblay M. , Verstraete T.
Published: May 2023

Les contextes dans lesquels naissent, croissent, se développent ou disparaissent les PME ont connu d’importantes mutations au cours des dernières années. Les défis que doivent relever les entrepreneurs et les PME se renouvellent rapidement tout en présentant des enjeux nouveaux qui ne peuvent pas toujours être éclairés brillamment par les connaissances actuelles. Pour soutenir nos économies fragilisées par autant de perturbations, il est nécessaire que les chercheurs se commettent dans des réflexions visant parfois à sortir des cadres traditionnels de reproduction de connaissances pour oser s’aventurer sur des sentiers encore en friche. Des théories et des modèles classiques développés dans des contextes qui n’existent plus doivent être remis en question pour mieux comprendre la réalité de nos objets de recherche. Cela demande aux chercheurs de s’engager dans des sujets originaux, mais aussi en ayant recours à de nouvelles méthodes ou en déployant des dispositifs de recherche novateurs. Le but de cet article est de proposer plusieurs avenues de recherche à l’avant-garde de la littérature sur les PME et l’entrepreneuriat permettant de renouveler le corpus de connaissances dans quelques domaines. Celles-ci sont susceptibles d’orienter les chercheurs vers des avenues offrant un réel potentiel de nouveauté, non seulement sur le plan scientifique, mais également sur le plan pratique.