bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PERILAKU SUAMI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Verona Fitri , Dewi Yulia Irvani , Lestari Raja Fitrina
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK

 HIV/AIDS menduduki peringkat ke-4 penyebab kematian pada orang dewasa diseluruh dunia.Secara umum jalur transmisi penularan HIV yang paling sering terjadi ialah melalui kontak seksual dengan suami, penularan melalui jarum suntik yang terkontaminasi dan melalui ibu ke janin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku suami dalam upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur Kecamatan Payung Sekaki. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan design deskriptif sederhana. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan realibilitas. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan suami dalam upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS adalah cukup sebanyak 37 orang (50,7%), sikap suami positif sebanyak 43 orang (58,9%) dan praktik atau tindakan suami adalah baik sebanyak 40 orang (54,8%). Diharapkan para suami untuk dapat berperan aktif dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS dengan menambah wawasan dan informasi dengan mengikuti penyuluhan dan melakukan upaya pencegahan sesuai dengan program yang sudah ditentukan.
Perancangan Game Berbasis Android Untuk Memperkenalkan Adat Melayu Riau
Authors: Atan Atan , Indra Zul , Febtriko Anip
Published: January 2020

The difficulty of getting knowledge about local customs especially Riau Malay tradition makes some people around not know much and still apply learning by using books that are still less recorded and too monotonous. Because Malay tradition there is a discussion that requires an explanation of the techniques used in learning and introducing Riau Malay tradition. Riau has many cultures, traditions and customs that are not well known to the younger generation or society in general. Customs and traditions that are believed to be hereditary and are the identity of an area must be maintained and preserved by the younger generation. One of them is Riau's Malay tradition. These customs and traditions need to be published to the public through multimedia, one of which is based on Android. The problem is the lack of knowledge about Riau Malay custom among the community. With this Android-based application, it is hoped that it will be able to preserve Riau Malay tradition more loved by the community.The scope of this study is limited to typical food, traditional clothing, tourism This type of research is descriptive research, using the method of field surveys and interviews with direct sources. This research aims to preserve the tradition of Malay Malay so that it does not become extinct and can be enjoyed by subsequent generations.
Mercury Identification In Facial Whitening Creams Sold In Cengkareng Market West Jakarta
Authors: Apriani Apriani , Indah Steffi
Published: January 2020

Face whitening creams are cosmetics that are often used by women. Bleach creams contain active ingredients such as hydroquinone and steroids which can provide a whiter skin color while inhibiting pigmentation. This study aims to identify the mercury content in several whitening cream cosmetics circulating in the Cengkareng market in West Jakarta. The research will be carried out qualitatively the mercury color test using the color change method using KI reagent. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the analyst qualitatively, from 25 samples of whitening cream, there were 14 (56%) samples of face whitening cream containing mercury and 11 (44%) samples of face whitening cream that did not contain mercury. Still the presence of facial whitening creams that contain mercury, provides useful information for the public to be more careful in choosing cosmetics. Keywaords: face whitening cream, mercury, mercury color test
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Tenaga Medis Dalam Tindakan Pemasangan Alat Pernapasan Lewat Mulut (Ventilator) Pada Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Lambok Betty Dina , Putri Asyiafa Agina
Published: January 2020

Pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit melibatkan berbagai jenis tenaga kesehatan. Dokter sebagai tenaga kesehatan ialah tenaga medis sedangkan tenaga kesehatan lainnya dikenal dengan tenaga non medis. Tindakan medis hanya bisa dilaksanakan oleh tenaga medis (yaitu, dokter gigi, dokter spesialis dan dokter gigi spesialis). Dalam hal tertentu tenaga medis dapat memberikan pelimpahan wewenang kepada tenaga non medis untuk melakukan tindakan medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pertanggungjawaban hukum tenaga medis dalam pemasangan alat pernapasan lewat mulut (ventilator) yang dilakukan oleh perawat . Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder berupa dokumen Putusan PN Palembang Nomor No. 97/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Plg, peraturan perundang-undangan serta buku-buku hukum kesehatan. Dari hasil penelusuran data sekunder tersebut diketahui bahwa pemasangan alat bantu pernapasan lewat mulut (ventilator) hanya bisa dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang ahli. Sehingga tenaga kesehatan yang merupakan tenaga medis maupun tenaga kesehatan nonmedis dapat melakukannya. Dalam kasus yang telah diputus oleh Pengadilan Negeri Palembang pemasangan ventilator dilakukan oleh dokter dan bukan oleh perawat. Pemasangan alat bantu pernapasan dilaksanakan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang memenuhi syarat dan telah dilakukan sesuai dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional. Sehingga sekalipun meninggalnya pasien merupakan kerugian bagi keluarganya namun kerugian tersebut bukan tanggungjawab tenaga kesehatan. Hal ini karena kerugian keluarga Pasien bukan akibat kesalahan tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Kata Kunci : Pertanggungjawaban Hukum, Tenaga Medis, Rumah Sakit
Perancangan Website E-Commerce Sebagai Media Penjualan Miniatur Bus
Authors: Saputra Dedi , Ishak Riswandi , Setiaji Setiaji
Published: January 2020

Kemampuan ilmu komunikasi dan komputer saat ini memang diperlukan oleh semua manusia. Seperti perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang sedang berkembang, khususnya komputer dan internet, sehingga menjadikan sebagai salah satu sumber media informasi dan telekomunikasi, terutama untuk mendapatkan informasi yang cepat, akurat, dan up to date pada saat ini. Dengan pemanfaat kemajuan teknologi saai ini, pemasaran produk apapun dapat dilakukan. Perancangan website e-commerce sangat cocok untuk memasarkan produk agar dapat meningkatkan penjualan. Oleh karena itu penulis mencoba merancang sebuah web c-commerce penjualan miniatur bus yang dapat memberikan informasi berbasis web. Perancang website ini penulis buat untuk memperkenalkan produk yang di tawarkan, mempermudah customer dalam memesan produk yang akan dibeli dan informasi perusahaan melalui internet. Dengan adanya website ini diharapkan dapat memiliki manfaat bagi perusahaan agar berjalan lebih efektif dan efesien serta memberikan informasi bagi pelanggan dan pengguna internet secara lebih cepat. Kata Kunci: Website, E-Commerce, Sistem Informasi
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AS THE MAIN FACTOR TO INCREASE THE COST OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   PhD in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty for Accounting and Auditing  Tashkent State University of Economics, Eshov M. P.
Published: January 2020

The increase of an enterprise cost is considered as one of the main factors for the sustainable development of the economy, since it is an important constituent of the national economy. The world practice has no single approach to the factors affecting the increase in enterprise value. One of the significant factors to increase the value of an enterprise is ensuring its financial sustainability through the efficient use of the financial resources of enterprise. Therefore, it is important to form a system of indicators characterizing the financial stability of an enterprise, and analyze and take measures to ensure its financial stability. Indicators for the financial sustainability of enterprises have not yet been integrated into a single system globally, and in different countries, these indicators differ from each other. Companies’ profiles are taken into account when assessing financial sustainability. This, in turn, creates difficulties in the full assessment of the financial sustainability of the companies. The article explores the scientific and theoretical aspects of cost estimation and enterprise management, and the effect of the financial sustainability of companies on their cost. Relevant proposals for the financial sustainability of enterprises have been developed.
NEW FABRIC STRUCTURES FOR NATURAL SILK HEADSCARVES AND THEIR PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Independent researcher, deputy director  Research Institute of Natural Fibers, Mirzakhonov M. , Valiev G. N. ,   PhD in Technical Sciences, Scientific Secretary  Research Institute of Natural Fibers, Juraev B. E. ,   Independent researcher, Director  LLC «Bukhаrа Brilliant Silk»
Published: January 2020

The article presents the results of research on the development of new fabric structures for natural silk headscarves and their production technology. The deep processing of cocoons, production of finished silk products, the development of new structures are the important issues to be considered. As is known, fabric for headscarves consists of interwoven warp and weft yarn, produced by plain weaving. The structure of this fabric has been known for quite some time and its range is limited. In order to expand the range of fabrics for headscarves, from natural silk, new fabric structures for headscarves based on twill weaving and the technology for their production have been developed. A technological chain for the production of a new fabric structure for headscarves, technological parameters for rewinding, crushing, twisting of threads and for the development of a new fabric structure on a loom has been developed. The results can be applied to the enterprises for silk industry. A new silk fabric structure for headscarves and its production technology have been introduced to «Bukhаrа Brilliant Silk».
RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH ON THE YOUNG SPORTSMEN INJURIES ENGAGED IN WRESTLING
Authors:   Doctor оf Technical Sciences, Professor  Tashkent Institute оf Railway Engineers, Sulaymonov S. S. , Narziev Sh. M. ,   Senior Lecturer  Tashkent State Technical University
Published: January 2020

The article presents findings of a provisional review of the data collected in course of a series of observations on training the students of Tashkent Children’s аnd Youth Sports School Nr.14, The College оf Olympic Reserve and the Tashkent State Technical University in 2016–2018 – those engaged in wrestling, which is aimed at identification the numbers of injuries, injured organs and their causes in athletes 10-22 years of age. Safety precautions appear to be of particular importance in addition to overall support of the sportsmen; causes and results of the reviews of the initial injuries found in the series of observations on the sports trainings, were revealed using video-filming. Moreover, special attention is paid to the aspects of gender, specific age of injured sportsmen, kind of sport, medical diagnosis of the injury, its place of occurence and measures to eliminate.
WAYS TO PREVENT SYSTEMIC PROBLEMS OF USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES BY BUSINESS ENTITIES UPON EXPORT
Authors:   Junior researcher , Research center «Scientific Bases and problems of Economic Development of Uzbekistan»  Tashkent State University of Economics, Mamasoatov D. R.
Published: January 2020

The article describes in detail the systemic problems of using information and communication technologies in the export of business entities operating in the republic. Based on the researches of foreign and domestic scientists-economists on the processes of improvement of the use of information and communication technologies to support the export of business entities, the analysis of the state of export of business entities at the republican level and global indexes of the international rating of Doing Business 2018 revealed some problems. As a result of the study of the problems related to the activities of business entities in regions, along with the further expansion of export activities of business entities, specific proposals have been recommended to be applied in the final part when creating the conditions for the use of information and communication technologies, necessary for promoting the products of local manufacturers, including foreign markets, and export.
EXPLORING THE UZBEK THEATRE OF THE NATIONAL RENAISSANCE PERIOD
Authors:   Doctor of Arts, Professor, Deputy Director for research work  Institute of Art Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Rahmatullayeva D. N.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the Uzbek theatre of the European model belonging to the period of the renaissance. The author, highlighting the role of the cultural and educational movement of Jadidism, evaluates the activities of this movement. Dealing with the emergence of a new literary genre – drama, which played a significant role in the development of the theatre, the article touches upon the issues that worried people of this direction. An attempt is made to periodize the history of the Uzbek theatrical art related to Jadidim. The article for the first time addresses the issues of exploring the history of the Uzbek theatrical art, which dates back to the period of Jadids, as well as other topical matters facing modern science. Moreover, the author made a nominal division of the national renaissance into periods, while splitting the history of the study of theatrical performances of the Jadids into several stages. In addition, the article substantiates the need for an objective assessment of Jadidism, paying attention both to positive aspects of the movement and its specific shortcomings.
ANTITUMOR AND RADIATION-SENSITIZING EFFECTS OF К-26
Authors:   PhD in Biological Sciences, Senior researcher  The Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, Ibragimov A. A. , Yenikeyeva Z. M. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Chief researcher  The Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, Agzamova N. A. ,   Researcher  The Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, Madiyorov B. T. ,   PhD in Medical Sciences, Senior researcher  The Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, Usmanov B. B. ,   PhD in Medical Sciences, Senior researcher  The Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, Amonov A. I. ,   Junior researcher  Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan onkologiya va radiologiya ilmiy-amaliy tibbiyot markazi
Published: January 2020

The new colchicine derivative ‘K-26’ manifested both high cytotoxic activity in vitro at the National Cancer Institute of the USA (NCI) and high antitumor activity in a number of transplanted animal tumors. The high antitumor activity of the K-26, as well as its further study as a radiation sensitizer, suggests the study of the alkylating action (effect on DNA and RNA synthesis, on internucleosomal degradation and DNA fragmentation), impact on topoisomerase II activity and drug resistance as well as mitotic activity and induction of CFU. The study showed that K-26 inhibits DNA synthesis, the activity of topoisomerases and MDR2. It stimulates p53, which explains its high antitumor and mitotic effect, leading to the synchronization of cell division and radiation-sensitizing activity. Stimulation of CFEC, which ensures the formation of hematopoietic and immune cells, can protect the body from its intense cytotoxic effect.
IMPROVEMENT OF MAINTENANCE SYSTEM AND REPAIR OF MINING EQUIPMENT
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Technology  Navoi State Mining Institute, Ataullaev A. O. , Yakhshiev Sh. N. ,   Assistant, Department of Engineering Technology  Navoi State Mining Institute, Egamberdiev I. P. ,   PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Technology  Navoi State Mining Institute
Published: January 2020

The paper provides recommendations for the implementation of a gradual transition from the CPD system of the energy-mechanical service of repair of mining equipment to the system de facto. The results of experimental studies of the vibration of the support nodes of mining equipment are presented. The interconnections of the technical condition of the elements of the bearing support machines and spectral features based on the analysis of the high-frequency component of the vibration signal have been invesitgated, which allow determining the type of defects and predicting their development. Likewise, switching from a preventative maintenance method to a condition means saving 32% on maintenance costs. Consequently, the costs of creating systems for monitoring and diagnosing machines will quickly pay off, while taking into account fines for environmental pollution and payments to employees for damage to their health, the socio-economic effect will be significantly higher. As a result, the reliability and safety of machines will increase. A significant reduction in the scope of maintenance work will enable the maintenance personnel to prepare and carry out measurements, as well as more thoroughly inspect each machine that has been decommissioned for repair.
SAFE LOADING ON THE FOUNDATION OF CONSTRUCTIONS SUBJECT TO SEISMIC INERTIAL FORCE
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor  Tashkent Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Rasulov Kh. Z. , Rasulov R . Kh. ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor  Tashkent Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Babajanov M. B. ,   Doktoral candidate  Tashkent Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: January 2020

The appointment of safe pressure, taking into account static and dynamic effects on the foundation of buildings and constructions remains an urgent and at the same time a complex construction problem. The design and construction of sky-scrapers, the weakness of the bearing capacity of the foundation soils in connection with urbanization in seismic areas, necessitates the development of new solutions to this problem. The article summarizes the results of research in this direction. Calculation of safe loading on the foundation of constructions according to the proposed formula, taking into account the seismic inertial force, ensures the supposed deformation of the soil under the construction. The value of this engineering is determined by its simple development by designers and builders.
DIRECTIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN FREE ECONOMIC ZONES OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   PhD in Economic Sciences Lecturer  Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies, Vokhidova M. Kh.
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the state of the production and social infrastructure of the Free Economic Zones of Uzbekistan on the example of the Angren Free Economic Zone. A comparative analysis of the development of infrastructure in the Free Economic Zones of Russia, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates and Uzbekistan is carried out. Recommendations have been developed to improve the production and social infrastructure in the Free Economic Zones of Uzbekistan. The opportunities to improve the infrastructure of Free Economic Zones; the need to develop a separate mechanism for export credit insurance, including the National Bank for Foreign Economic Affairs, for the development of banking and financial infrastructure in the Angren Free Economic Zone; granting the Governing Body of the Angren Free Economic Zone the right to conduct an examination of investment projects, and the right to allot land to residents on a Single Window system have been scientifically justified.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE SPECIES OF PUCCINIA PERS. ON MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE ZAAMIN NATIONAL NATURAL PARK
Authors:   PhD in Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher     Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mustafaev I. M. , Iminova M. M. ,   PhD in Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher  Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Islomiddinov Z. Sh. ,   Junior Researcher  Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Teshaboyeva Sh. A. ,   Junior Researcher   Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: January 2020

The article describes the rust fungi common in medicinal plants in Zaamin National Natural Park. In the course of these studies, 22 species from the genus Puccinia were identified. According to the distribution of growing rust fungi by families, genera and species of vascular plants, it was observed that they are found in 28 plant species belonging to 21 genera and 10 families. GIS maps were compiled to show the distribution areas of species of the genus Puccinia in the study area. The study showed that species of the genus Puccinia strongly affect medicinal plants like Arctium leiospermum Sur.et.C Serg , Artemisia absinthium L, Berberis interarrina Bunge, Bunium choerophylloides Pegcl. et. Schmaeh., Cichorium intybus L., Impatiens parviflora DC., Lonicera korolkowii Stapf, Lonicera altmanii Regel et Schmalh, Mentha aquatica L., Origanum tyttanthum Gontsch., Tussilago farfara L. Urtica dioica L., Ziziphora pedicellata Pasij & Vved, Ziziphora pamiroalaica Juz., etc.
NEW SOIL CLASSIFICATION BASED ON SEISMIC PROPERTIES
Authors:   Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Deputy Director for Science  Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Institute of Seismology named after G.A. Mavlyanov., Ismailov V. A. , Islamova N. F. ,   Researcher  Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Institute of Seismology named after G.A. Mavlyanov., Teshayeva R. B. ,   Engineer   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Institute of Seismology named after G.A. Mavlyanov.
Published: January 2020

The article summarizes the long-term results of engineering-geological, macroseismic and geophysical studies (1991–2019) to assess the influence of the parameters of various types of soils on the seismic intensity of the construction site. According to the practice of designing buildings and structures, the seismicity of the construction site is specified depending on the types of soils and the indicators of their physical, mechanical and seismic properties. At the same time, seismic intensity increases by 1 point if category III soils are developed on the site or decreases by 1 point in the case of category I soils. The determination of the soil categories by seismic properties is carried out on the basis of approved building standards. The existing building codes in Uzbekistan «Building Codes and Laws- 2.01.03-96», developed in 1996, including the classification of soils on seismic properties, which does not meet modern requirements for the quality design of earthquake-resistant buildings and structures. The article discusses new approaches for distinguishing the category of soils by seismic properties. The main indicators are the shear wave propagation velocity, seismic rigidity, strength characteristics and indicators that determine the physical and mechanical properties of soils. When choosing a category of soils the identification of four categories of soils and the need to take into account the class of resistance of buildings and structures has been substantiated. Given the shortcomings in the existing classification, the article proposes a new version of the classification of soils by seismic properties.
Pengembangan Media Blog Berbantuan Quizstar Sebagai Pembelajaran Daring Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas X SMK
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan media blog berbantuan quizstar sebagai pembelajaran daring siswa, (2) menganalisis kualitas pembelajaran daring, (3) menguji keefektivan pembelajaran daring untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X SMK. Tim peneliti menggunakan model ADDIE dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu angket untuk melihat kepuasan guru dan siswa, kemudian tes sebagai evaluasi hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian sebanyak 32 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengembangan media blog berbantuan quizstar sebagai pembelajaran daring sesuai dengan prosedur pengembangan, (2) kepuasan hasil kualitas media pembelajaran rata-rata responden memberikan respon sangat baik atau setuju, serta (3) evaluasi media pembelajaran termasuk kategori efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yakni sebesar 82,88 untuk TITL-1 dan 78,38 untuk TITL-2. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan blog berbantuan quizstar sebagai sarana pembelajaran daring untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa memperoleh hasil yang baik dan tanggapan positif serta efektif dilakukan pada siswa kelas X SMK.

Abstract: The research aims to: (1) Develop Quizstar-assisted blog media as student online learning, (2) analyse the quality of online learning, (3) test the effectiveness of online learning to improve critical thinking skills Grade X students of Vocational High School. The research team uses the ADDIE model with data collection techniques that are poll to see the satisfaction of teachers and students, then test as evaluation of the results of the students ' critical thinking ability. The subject in research was 32 students. The results showed that (1) the development of Quizstar-assisted media blog as online learning in accordance with the development procedure, (2) Satisfaction of the results of the average learning media quality of respondents gave a very good response or Agreed, as well as (3) The evaluation of learning media including effective categories to improve students ' critical thinking, which is at 82.88 for the TITLE of the titles and 78.38 for the TITLE-2. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of blog-assisted Quizstar as a means of online learning to improve the critical thinking of students get good results and positive response and effective in grade X students VHS.
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Matematika Interaktif Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Wirawan Raden , Awal Nur Muhammad , Syahraeni Rini
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Matematika merupakan salah satu ilmu dasar yang mempunyai peranan besar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang dapat membentuk sikap, kecerdasan, dan kepribadian seorang anak dalam perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran matematika interaktif berbasis multimedia adobe flash bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan multimedia dengan visual modeling menggunakan UML dan Corel Draw X7. Pembelajaran matematika interaktif ini merupakan media pembelajaran yang menyajikan materi, video dan suara berbentuk Adobe Flash Professional CS6. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah media pembelajaran alternatif yang memberikan respon aktif bagi guru dan siswa melalui pengendalian komputer serta aplikasi ini menarik minat siswa dalam mempelajari matematika khususnya materi mengenai luas segi banyak dan lingkaran serta volume tabung dan prisma segitiga.

 

Abstract: Mathematics is one of the basic sciences that has a big role in daily life that can shape the attitude, intelligence, and personality of a child in the development of science and technology. The purpose of this research is to design an interactive mathematics learning application based on Adobe Flash for elementary school students. The research method used is multimedia development methods with visual modeling using UML and Corel Draw X7. The interactive mathematics learning is a learning medium that presents material, video and sound in the form of Adobe Flash Professional CS6. The result of this research is an alternative research medium that provides active response for teachers and students through computer control and this application attract students' interest in learning mathematics, especially material on the wide facets and circles and the volume of tubes and prisms triangle
Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Tita Kartika Ardia , Eftiwin Lydea , Fitri Lubis Mahdiya , Walid Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMP pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kualitatif sebagai pendekatannya. Dalam penelitian ini sampel terdiri dari 30 siswa di kelas VIII G dan 28 siswa di kelas VIII H. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengadakan Pre-test dan Post-test tentang kemampuan berpikir siswa pada materi sains SMP. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari 15 item Pre-test dan 15 pertanyaan Post-test yang telah disesuaikan menggunakan rubrik penilaian. Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil berupa tingkat keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang menggunakan metode pemecahan masalah secara keseluruhan memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis lebih cepat daripada siswa yang belajar menggunakan metode ceramah. Tingkat keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas delapan terdistribusi normal, sehingga dapat dikatakan meningkat.

Abstract: This research was conducted with the aim to determine the level of understanding of students in junior high school about science subjects. This research uses descriptive and qualitative methods as its consideration. In this study, the sample consisted of 30 students in class VIII G and 28 students in class VIII H. Data collection techniques with Pre-test and Post-test about students' thinking abilities on junior high school material. The research instrument consisted of 15 Pre-test items and 15 Post-test questions that had been adjusted using rubrics. This study presents the results of research on eighth-grade students. The results of the study showed students who used the problem-solving method to all participants who used the lecture method. The level of critical thinking skills in class of students is normally distributed so that it can be completed increased.
Pengembangan Model Pendidikan Tanggap Bencana Berbasis Multikultural
Authors: Rufaidah Erlina , Kodri Kodri
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pendidikan tanggap gempa berbasis multikultural. Metode penelitian adalah metode Research and Development (R & D) terdiri dari tiga tahap penelitian. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa di wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data digunakan angket, observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi, yang didukung dengan buku catatan serta focus group discussion. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah draft model pendidikan tanggap gempa berbasis multikultural dan implementasi model tanggap gempa berbasis multikultural meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan siswa terhadap bencana.

Abstract: This study aims to develop a multicultural-based earthquake response education model. The Research Method is a Research and Development (R&D) method consisting of three stages of research. The research subjects were teachers and students in the South Lampung Regency, who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection used questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation studies, which were supported by notebooks and focus group discussions. Data analysis uses descriptive techniques. The results of the study are a multicultural earthquake-based education model draft and the implementation of a multicultural-based earthquake response model to increase student preparedness for disasters
Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Peraga Blok Aljabar bagi Guru Matematika SMP Se-Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Iin Ariyanti  , Muhammad Husni
Published: January 2020

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan alat peraga blok aljabar beserta prosedur penggunaannya sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam memberikan pemahaman konsep aljabar khususnya pemfaktoran persamaan kuadrat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terdiri dari tahapan penyajian materi berupa konsep dan teori alat peraga blok aljabar, demonstrasi penggunaan alat peraga blok aljabar, praktik penggunaan alat peraga blok aljabar secara berkelompok yang dilakukan oleh peserta pengabdian, serta diskusi dan tanya jawab. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar ditandai dengan respon peserta yang terlihat antusias dan bersemangat dalam mempelajari penggunaan alat peraga blok aljabar.
Pembentukan Kader Remaja Sehat Reproduksi di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Jakarta
Authors: Mega Elvianasti  , Roza Liszulfah
Published: January 2020

Kegiatan ini bertujuan dalam membentuk kader remaja sehat reproduksi di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Jakarta. Berdasarkan survei, wawancara dengan  salah satu guru  bahwa sekolah belum memiliki kader remaja sehat reproduksi. Oleh karena itu dipandang perlu untuk membentuk, membina dan melaksanakan pendampingan kader remaja sehat reproduksi. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu, 1) Sosialisasi ke sekolah mitra, 2) pemberian pretest tentang kesehatan reproduksi, 3) pemberian materi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi 4) hasil pretest akan dipilih 5 besar untuk diwawancara mengenai pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi 5) penetapan kader remaja sehat reproduksi (2 kader laki-laki dan 3 kader perempuan 6) pendampingan kader remaja sehat reproduksi dalam membina teman sebaya. Hasil dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terpilihnya 5 kader remaja sehat reproduksi yang terdiri dari 2 laki-laki dan 3 orang perempuan. Setiap kader akan dibina untuk dapat mensosialisasikan dan mengkampanyekan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja kepada teman sebaya dan lingkunganya.
Manajemen Usaha dan Pelatihan Digital Marketing UMKM pada KUB Batik Pringmas Desa Papringan Banyumas
Authors: Yusmedi Nurfaizal  , Toni Anwar
Published: January 2020

Kelompok Batik papringan banyak melakukan pembenahan dan perubahan, salah satunya meningkatkan produktivitas dan varian jenis kerajinan batik serta produk turunannya. Untuk meningkatkan penjualan batik pada KUB Pringmas, dilakukan adalah dengan pemasaran digital atau digital marketing pada batik Pringmas. Media digital yang di gunakan oleh batik pringmas untuk media pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan Instagram sedangkan batik pringmas belum meemanfaatkan marketplace. Kendala dalam penggunaan marketplace adalah photo produk yang belum masuk kedalam kualifikasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melatih pengelola dan pengarajin batik pringmas dalam mengambil foto produk dan pengisian deskripisi. Metode yang di gunakan dengan cara ceramah dan workshop dalam pembuatan akun, foto produk dan pengisian konten dalam market place. Peserta pelatihan diberikan penjelasan tentang dasar penggunaan market place   tersebut Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah ilmu dalam melakukan pemasaran secara digital dengan memanfaatkan media ecommerce dan social media. Sehingga di harapkan penjualan dari batrik pringmas dapat meningkat.
Development of Multiblooming Greengram genotypes with Moderate Mosaic Yellow in resistance
Authors: Pandiyan M  , Senthil N  , Sivakumar C  , Krishnaveni A  , Vaithiyalingan M
Published: January 2020

The green gram culture VGG04-001 is developed from a cross derivative of K 1 x Vellore local released as VBN (Gg)3 maturing in 65-70 days and suited for cultivation under both under rainfed and irrigated conditions. It has a yield potential of 826 Kg per hectare. It is multiblooming type with moderately resistance to Yellow Mosaic Virus and Powdery Mildew. It possesses desirable characters like high protein content (24.16%). It is recommended for cultivation in Tamil Nadu except Nilgiris and Kanyakumari districts of Tamil Nadu.

Keywords: VGG04-001; Green gram; Yellow Mosaic Virus; Powdery Mildew; Rainfed; Irrigated
Predictive factors of Uterine Rupture
Authors: Aliou DIOUF  , GUEYE M  , NDIAYE GUEYE  , THIAM O  , MBAYE M  , WADE M  , DIALLO AK  , DIAKHATE A  , CHRAIBI A  , SAHELI B  , MOREAU JC
Published: January 2020

Objectives: To assess the frequency and predictive factors of uterine rupture on no-scar uterus and on scarred uterus in an intermediate level health hospital in Dakar.

Method of study: This retrospective was carried out by the Philippe Maguilen Senghor Health Center in Yoff (Dakar) during the period from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2017. It included all the women who gave birth there'' a single pregnancy after 22 weeks of amenorrhea with a longitudinal fetal presentation or admitted after childbirth. We had studied socio-demographic characteristics and risk factors for uterine rupture. The extracted data was analyzed first on Microsoft Excel 2016 and then on EPI info.

Results: Over 7 years, 29,332 deliveries of single pregnancies were recorded in our structure with 54 uterine ruptures, and a frequency of 0.18%. Induction of labor was spontaneous in 47 of the patients who presented with uterine rupture; labor was artificially induced in only 7 patients, with frequencies of 0.17% and 0.36% of all uterine ruptures, respectively. Considering the risk factors of uterine rupture, 5 parameters were discriminating: multiparity (p<0.0001), transfer from another health facility for admission (p<0.0001), type of fetal presentation (p=0.0001), the presence of a uterine scar (p<0.0001) and the age class (p<0.0001).

Conclusion: The rate of uterine rupture in our structure is certainly low but should call for more vigilance during labor with a focus on evacuated patients who have started their work in another structure, patients with a uterine scar and multiparous. Childbirth on a scar uterus is a reasonable option after eliminating a potential cause of obstructed labor.

Keywords: Ruptured uterus; Scar uterus; Risk factors
Management of placenta percreta. A case report
Authors: DIOUF A  , Thiam O  , Ndour K  , Gueye M  , Ndiaye MD  , Niang D  , Sow DB  , Sarr CT  , Mbodj A  , Moreau JC  , Mbaye M  , Konaté I
Published: January 2020

The placenta accreta designates an abnormality of the placental insertion characterized, on the anatomopathological level, by an absence of deciduous deciduous between the placenta and the myometrium. This insertion anomaly may interest all or only part of the placenta. We distinguish within this terminology the terms of

- placenta accreta when the placenta is simply attached to the

Myometrium.

- placenta increta when the placenta invades the myometrium.

- placenta percreta when the placenta enters the serosa

uterine, or even the neighboring organs (bladder, peritoneum, etc.) [1]. Placentas accretas are a high-risk situation for severe postpartum hemorrhage and its inherent complications such as disseminated intravascular coagulation, hemostasis hysterectomy, surgical wounds to the ureters, bladder, multiple organ failure, or even maternal death, particularly in the case of placenta percreta [2,3]. Risk factors for placenta percreta include a history of cesarean, uterine curettage or manual removal of placenta, presence of placenta previa, endometriosis, high parity and advanced maternal age [4]. We report the case of a 30-year-old woman, IIGIIP, who had a previous cesarean section during her first pregnancy and who had a placenta percreta and who underwent hysterectomy without cystectomy and without ligation of the hypogastric arteries.
Occurrence of greedy scale, Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), on mahogany in Brazil
Authors: Tavares de Castro Marcelo , Montalvão Sandro Coelho Linhares , Wolff Vera Regina dos Santos , Monnerat Rose Gomes
Published: January 2020

The Brazilian mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King, Meliaceae) is an important forest species known worldwide for the high commercial value of its wood. Few arthropods have been observed associated with mahogany. However, this paper reports the occurrence of Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in S. macrophylla plants for the first time. The greedy scales did not cause apparent damage on the trunks and petioles, but the leaves turned yellowish, dried, and fall prematurely. This is the first reported occurrence of H. rapax in S. macrophylla in the world.
The Influence of Quality on Consumers’ Purchase Intention between Local and Multinational Cosmetic Firm
Authors: Alam Md. Faisal-E
Published: January 2020

The main aim of the study is to identify the influence of quality in customers’ buying decision toward choosing between local brands and multinational brands. Students from school, college, university have taken as respondents based on stratified cluster sampling technique. Primarily, Stem-and-leaf Test and Q-Q Bloxplot have been directed that determine the normality of study data. Then Sharpio-Wilk Test is used to observe Homogeneity of Variance. Finally, Group Statistics and Levene’s Test of Equality of Variance has been conducted to identify the mean percentage of both local and multinational firm as well as to determine the role of quality in purchase decision making between local and multinational cosmetic firm and interpret the results. The finding from this study is quality as an influential buying behavior helps customer to select multinational firms when they purchase cosmetic product. Moreover, customer avoid buying of local cosmetic products because of quality.

Keywords: Quality, Buying Behavior, Local Cosmetic Firm, Multinational Cosmetic Firm
Application of Best Value Approach to Resolve Educational Non-Performance
Authors: Gunnoe Jake , Krassa David
Published: January 2020

Trends suggest that employers across various industry believe that the younger generation of employees are deficient at making decisions, thinking critically, and leading others. The Best Value Approach (BVA) is a management model shown to increase organizational efficiency and employee performance. Studies show that the BVA automates administrative work functions and minimizes human error associated with decision making and critical thinking. This research seeks to investigate the effectiveness of incorporating the BVA in high school. The authors hypothesize that BVA concepts can help students rapidly learn critical thinking, decision making, and interpersonal skills. To test this hypothesis, the authors created a BVA high school curriculum and tested it in four phases differing in timeframe, classroom structure, and population. The results show that when students understand BVA concepts they show improved mental stability (stress and confidence), increased academic performance (grades and test scores), and parents/teachers report significant positive behavioral improvements.
A Structured Approach for Questionnaire Survey of Construction Delay
Authors: KOG Yue Choong
Published: January 2020

Construction delay is a common problem costing the industry billions of dollars every year. The first step to reduce this unnecessary loss is to identify the major delay factors. More than 200 studies on major construction delays have been reported using self-administered questionnaire surveys of views of project participants. The present approach adopted is reviewed by a case study of Egypt. Thirty-two delay factors were identified as major construction delay factors. A thorough review of these eight studies revealed many shortcomings in the present approach. A structured approach is proposed for questionnaire survey to study major construction delay factors.
A Large Private Organization Tests the Best Value Approach Against Traditional Roofing Practices
Authors: Rivera Alfredo , Kashiwagi Dean
Published: January 2020

The Best Value Approach (BVA) is a new project delivery method that has been documented to increase performance and value. It does this by changing the traditional project delivery characteristics of managing the expert and focusing on the technical side of the project, to utilizing the expertise of the experts and using performance information and risk mitigation to manage the project. Large organizations have had difficulty in sustaining the BVA. A large private organization agreed to test the BVA on the replacement of a roofing system on one of its facilities. A case study research was performed on this project, using the grounded research approach, to identify if a large supply chain stakeholder can utilize the BVA to sustain high performance, value, and low price at the same time in a highly competitive marketplace. The research proposal is to document issues and benefits of utilizing the BVA. Identifying why large organizations have an issue with sustaining the approach and being utilized on more projects. The results of the paper will identify issues organizations have with implementing the BVA and the benefits in using the delivery system on construction services. The case study utilizes a stakeholder in the roofing industry supply chain and shows an approach to construction services that utilizes performance information and risk mitigation.
A Case Study Analysis on the Impact of a Hybrid Application of the Best Value Approach
Authors: Claassen Lars , Roodhorst Arjan , Kashiwagi Isaac
Published: January 2020

The Best Value Approach (BVA) has been used as a method to procure and manage services. As the BVA is further proliferated, there are applications of the BVA which deviate from the standard approach which are labeled as hybrid processes. This research focuses on better understanding BVA hybrid projects and the implications that may arise with such deviations. Using case study research, the BVA was used to procure services for the construction of ships. The research findings show the impact of hybrid applications of the BVA including (1) the selection of suppliers based on decision making instead of expertise (2) attempts to share and transfer risk, (3) incomplete clarification phase planning by expert suppliers, and (4) incomplete use of the Weekly Risk Report and Director’s report to track project deviation. The resulting hybrid application was found to have increased costs, increased decision making, and created a non-transparent environment. Suggestions have been made to improve upon these areas by applying the BVA structure including a selection process to identify expertise and a project management process which utilizes the supplier’s expertise to create a structure of transparency through performance metrics.
Masa Keemasan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Journal Journal , Mustofa Ali
Published: January 2020

Abstract:

The role of the Caliph Harun al

-

Rasyid in Isl

amic education is very

large, including creating a varied curriculum that not only focuses on the

problems of religion that are adapted to the level of education, establishing

Khizanah al

-

Hikmah as an institution of translation, observation and reading

roo

m, building educational institutions , guaranteeing the lives of high

-

paying

educators, utilizing the country's wealth to build educational infrastructure

facilities, cooperating with developed countries to exchange information about

science, developing le

arning systems by developing Islamic education goals.

Scientific treasures really grew rapidly in Baghdad under the rule of Caliph

Harun al

-

Rashid. The era of Caliphate Harun al

-

Rasyid was a golden age in

various fields, ranging from the fields of governme

nt, socio

-

economic,

administration, and the most prominent of science.

Keywords:

 

Abstrak:

Peran Khalifah Harun al

-

Rasyid dalam pendidikan Islam sa

ngat besar,

diantaranya membuat kurikulum variatif yang tidak hanya fokus pada masalah

keagmaan yang disesuaikan dengan jenjang pendidikan, mendirikan Khizanah al

-

Hikmah sebagai lembaga penerjemahan, observasi dan ruang baca, membangun

lembaga

-

lembaga pend

idikan, menjamin hidup para pendidik dengan gaji tinggi,

memanfaatkan kekayaan negara untuk membangun sarana prasarana pendidikan,

bekerjasama dengan negara maju untuk bertukar informasi tentang keilmuan,

mengembangkan sistem pembelajaran dengan mengembang

kan tujuan pendidikan

Islam. Khazanah keilmuan benar

-

benar tumbuh pesat di Baghdad dibawah

pemerintahan khalifah Harun al

-

Rasyid. Era kekhalifahan Harun al

-

Rasyid

merupakan masa keemasan dalam berbagai bidang, mulai dari bidang

pemerintahan, sosial

-

ekonomi

, administrasi, dan yang paling menonjol ilmu

pengetahuan.