bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USING NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP) FOR CATEGORIZING PAPER TITLES FROM GOOGLE FORMS
Authors: Lojić Ana , Mašetić Zerina , Jukić Samed
Published: August 2024

Modern data collection, storage, and processing rely on diverse techniques to handle various types of information, ranging from structured tables to free-form text. This paper explores the captivating application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for categorizing titles from Google Forms or any other textual data. The process of training an NLP model will be demonstrated through a specific example. Just as we learn from our past experiences, NLP models need to be fed with relevant data and labels. This ensures accurate and efficient processing even when new titles are introduced. We will conclude with a fascinating demonstration of how NLP algorithms analyze the structure and meaning of titles. By identifying keywords and understanding the context, they can automatically classify titles into relevant categories. This dramatically simplifies data organization and analysis, empowering us to extract valuable insights faster.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF MULTIPURPOSE SPACES AS CENTERS IN RURAL AREAS OF SERBIA
Authors: Aranđelović Miloš
Published: August 2024

The research examines the possibility of improving the spatial and functional capacities of centers in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia. The basic question raised in the paper refers to the specific definition of the center, more precisely the criteria that define it in the contemporary context. That is, how rural areas and settlements can be integrated into contemporary development trends. The initiation of multipurpose spaces is analyzed as a development model that can contribute to the social and economic sustainability of the settlement. The relevance of the study is based on the analysis of examples, i.e. the analysis of positive and negative sides of different types of spatial entities that represent centers in rural areas.
APPLICATION OF GEODETIC AND HYDROMETRIC MEASUREMENTS FOR THE PURPOSES OF DEFINING THE WATER BALANCE – THE EXAMPLE OF “DEDIN MLIN” NEAR SVETI ĐURĐ ON THE PLITVICA RIVER, CROATIA
Authors: Đurin Bojan , Kranjčić Nikola , Cetl Vlado , Markovinović Danko , Frntić Ana
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the application of geodetic and hydrological measurements to define the water balance in the example of a lake in an alluvial medium. The purpose of the above is to provide insight into parts of the lake's water balance since evaporation from the water surface (evaporation) and precipitation, along with infiltration and surface inputs and outputs from the lake, represent input data for the water balance calculation. An example of a modern approach to geodetic and hydrometric measurements on a lake created by damming the Plitvice watercourse for water inflow to the former mill for grinding grain, called "Dedin mlin", is presented.The emphasis of the work is on the field part, which includes measuring the flow and speed of the Plitvice River on the profile at the exit from the lake, as well as determining the lake's surface using an unmanned aerial vehicle. Using a mini-submarine, insight was obtained into the lake's shape, i.e., the conditions at the bottom and along the edges of the bed. Quality analysis of the water balance is essential for calculating the volume of new reservoirs that will be designed and built and for analyzing the water balance of existing reservoirs and natural lakes.
EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTORS ON STUDENT DORMITORY BUILDING IN THE UNIVERSITY CITY IN BANJA LUKA
Authors: Čvoro Saša , Čvoro Malina , Okilj Una , Uljarević Zoran
Published: August 2024

To achieve sustainable urban development goals, facilities must promote improved living conditions, reduce energy consumption, and preserve the environment. The Nikola Tesla student dormitory in Banja Luka's University City, a public landscape architecture area, meets these standards with its simple design, rational use of space, and moderate architectural expression. This study analyzes energy consumption in the 4th pavilion of the Nikola Tesla student dormitory in Banja Luka from 2018-2023. Solar thermal energy accounted for 4.63% of the total delivered energy. The paper highlights the importance of monitoring energy consumption over time.
Application of Shalawat Jibril to Overcome Sleep Disorders (Insomnia) in Final Students
Authors: Mardiatusaleha  , Amanda Damayanti  , Amanda Febryani  , Leilani Fitri Amalia  , Rani Damayanti
Published: August 2024

Final year students often experience pressure during the preparation of the thesis, it can cause stress and trigger the onset of sleep disorders (insomnia). Insomnia is a sleep disorder that causes a person to have difficulty or cannot sleep soundly, insomnia can be caused by psychological problems in a person due to excessive anxiety and feelings of fear. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of sholawat Jibril as a method in overcoming sleep disorders (insomnia) in final students. This method involves the participation of final year students who experience insomnia, by applying sholawat Jibril for a certain period before going to bed. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of the study listening to shalawat Jibril audio before bed can be an effective alternative therapy to overcome sleep difficulties as well as anxiety and anxiety experienced.
HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT AND ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF THE KYRGYZ ON THE TERRITORY OF MODERN UZBEKISTAN (Andijan, Namangan, Fergana regions)
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University. Zh. Balasagyn., Karataev Olzhobai
Published: August 2024

The scientific article discusses data on Kyrgyz people living outside the territory of Kyr¬gyzstan in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Their localization, distribution and settlement areas of the Kyrgyz in the Ferghana Valley, tribal composition, material and spiritual cultures are studied. For the analysis, scientific, scientific and statistical materials were used on the number and settlement of Kyrgyz in the Ferghana Valley. Ethnocultural ties of the Kyrgyz people with other Turkic-speaking peoples have also been studied. The article examines historical data about Kyrgyz living outside the territory of Kyrgyzstan, including in neighboring Uzbekistan. This work examines the localization of the Kyrgyz, their areas of distribution in the Fergana Valley, tribal composition, material and spiritual culture of the ancient people. The terri¬tory of the Fergana Valley, which is currently under the jurisdiction of independent states (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan), has been known since ancient times under the additional name “Golden Val¬ley” The history, culture, language of the Kyrgyz and Kyrgyz ethnic group and other features are closely related to the population and culture of the Fergana Valley. It is known that the Kyrgyz have lived in the valley, its foothills and mountainous areas since time immemorial. Some historical sources and works of researchers indicate that the Kyrgyz inhabited the Fergana Valley and surrounding areas in the 10th-11th centuries. AD It should be noted that the Kyrgyz have long lived in the Fergana Valley and its foothills. An example of this, along with historical sources, can be toponymic names associated with the names (ethnotoponyms) of Kyrgyz tribes and clans, which are quite densely populated in the region. In general, to date, comprehensive studies of the ethnic history, ethnogenesis, ethnic culture, language, material and spiritual culture of the Kyrgyz living in Uzbekistan have not been carried out. For the analysis, scientific, scientific and statistical materials on the number and settlement of the Kyrgyz in the Fergana Valley were used. The ethnocultural ties of the Kyrgyz people with other Turkic-speaking peoples have also been studied.
FORCED DEPORTATION OF PEOPLES TO KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ospanova Akmaral , Shoraev Baglan ,   Research Center of Archeology and Ethnography
Published: August 2024

The totalitarian system that dominated during the Soviet period forcibly displaced manynationalities and ethnic groups from their historical homeland, causing great damage to their unity andintegrity, cultural and social development, pursuing a policy of ideological arbitrariness (dictatorship).Soviet leaders forcibly deported to the territory of Central Asia, accusing the Crimean people of activecooperation with the German invaders in order to strengthen the central political power. The CrimeanPeninsula was the main tourist center of the USSR and one of the regions of high political importance.This scientific article, written on this basis, presents historical data on the state of the population onthe Crimean Peninsula before the deportation, on the change of names of cities in Crimea, on how theprocess of forced displacement was carried out, based on archival data. The detrimental consequencesof the forced displacement of peoples to the territory of Kazakhstan and the impact on the nationalcomposition of the Kazakh people are analyzed. In the second half of the 20th century, attempts bythe peoples of Crimea to return to their homeland, the socio-economic situation of the population afterresettlement to the territory of Kazakhstan, and their contribution to the modern development of Kazakhstanisociety were considered.During the actual study of the article, archival data were used. Historical scientific methods of analysisand synthesis of scientific data, historical and comparative analysis, classification, systematization,etc. were also used.
Efektivitas Mind Mapping dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa SMP N 1 Tilatang Kamang
Authors: Yusi Nadila , Putra Yanladia Yeltas
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas mind mapping dalam meningkatkan minat belajar bahasa inggris siswa di SMP N 1 Tilatang Kamang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre test post test control group design. Teknik analisis statistic menggunakan uji paired sample t test. Teknik pengambilan sample yaitu purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP N 1 Tilatang Kamang dengan sample siswa kelas 8 SMP N 1 Tilatang Kamang berjumlah 26 orang  yang dibagi dua menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol yang masing-masing terdiri dari 13 orang, adapun kategori pengambilan sample berdasarkan skoring ada tiga yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Rangkaian pelaksanaan eksperimen dilakukan selama 7 hari. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas penggunaan mind mapping terhadap minat belajar bahasa inggris siswa kelas 8.2 di SMP N 1 Tilatang Kamang memiliki pengaruh efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar, hal ini berdasahkan uji paired sample t test pada kolom alfa 0,025 dari data tabel ke 12 nilai t adalah 2,179. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya Pemberian metode mind mapping dapat meningkatkan minat belajar bahasa Inggris siswa SMPN 1 Tilatang Kamang.
Dinamika Kesepian Pada Remaja Pecandu Sosial Media
Authors: Khairizal Nadia Aderiani , Primanita Rida Yanna
Published: August 2024

Internet telah menjadi bagian integral dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk di Indonesia, dengan remaja sebagai salah satu pengguna aktifnya. Remaja menggunakan internet untuk berbagai keperluan seperti belajar, bermain game, dan media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan adiksi media sosial dan dinamika kesepian pada remaja yang kecanduan media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan dua subjek yang merupakan pecandu media sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan subjek dan orang terdekat mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua subjek menghabiskan waktu yang signifikan di media sosial, yang mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial dan aktivitas sehari-hari mereka. Kesepian ditemukan sebagai faktor utama yang mendorong penggunaan media sosial secara berlebihan. Kedua subjek merasa kesepian dan menemukan pelarian dalam media sosial. Hubungan keluarga dan lingkungan sosial yang kurang mendukung memperparah kondisi ini. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya intervensi untuk mengurangi adiksi media sosial dan meningkatkan kualitas hubungan sosial remaja.
Critical Examination of Gamow's Theory of Alpha Particle Decay
Authors: Bukar Mohammed Imam , Yakubu Nura , Adamu Aliyu , Rawagana Mamman
Published: August 2024

Gamow’s Theory of Alpha Particle Decay was initially formulated for a limited set of nuclei. In this study, the researchers extend the scope and assessed the applicability of the theory to a broader range of nuclides especially those with different proton and neutron compositions. Three objectives were formulated to undertake the research. The researcher utilized one-dimensional WKB approximation to calculate the probability of tunneling through the potential barrier, which is a simplification compared to other formulas.  The Geiger-Nuttall law, which describes a dependence of the disintegration constant on the range of α-particles, was deduced using the Gamow theory describing the passage of the α-particles through the Coulomb barrier by the quantum mechanical tunneling effect. Ground-to-ground state α-transitions for α-active nuclides were analyzed based on their half-lives and their dependence on various factors. The study revealed that all α-active nuclides whose Z ranges between 70 to100 undergoes similar alpha decay processes.
Prevalencia, complicaciones y pruebas diagnósticas por sensibilidad y especificidad del perfil TORCH en gestantes y recién nacidos
Authors: Urdánigo Cedeño Johnny Jesús , Solorzano Arteaga Yandry Leandro , Castro Jalca Alexander Darío , Bustamante Chong Mariana Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Las anomalías congénitas ocurren durante la vida intrauterina y pueden detectarse durante el embarazo, el parto o posteriormente. El diagnóstico prenatal de estas anomalías busca proporcionar un adecuado asesoramiento para el control prenatal. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la prevalencia, complicaciones y pruebas diagnósticas por sensibilidad y especificidad del perfil TORCH en gestantes y recién nacidos, basándose en un diseño documental narrativo de tipo descriptivo. Los resultados mostraron que el Citomegalovirus tuvo la mayor prevalencia (54,50%), que las pruebas moleculares tienen la mayor sensibilidad y especificidad (95% y 100%), seguidas de las pruebas rápidas (94.6% y 96.1%), y que las pruebas de inmunoensayos mostraron la menor sensibilidad y especificidad (83.3% y 94.6%), lo que podría afectar la precisión del diagnóstico y la toma de decisiones clínicas, además entre las complicaciones observadas en recién nacidos se destacaron la pérdida auditiva y los trastornos neurológicosy durante el período de gestación, prevalecieron los abortos espontáneos, pérdidas fetales y partos prematuros. Se concluyó que la prevalencia de estas infecciones varía según la región geográfica, y las complicaciones dependen del momento del embarazo en que ocurre la infección y del patógeno responsable. Las pruebas moleculares resultaron ser las más confiables, garantizando una identificación precisa de los pacientes. Las pruebas rápidas también son bastante precisas y adecuadas para la detección inicial. En contraste, las pruebas de inmunoensayo son menos confiables debido a su mayor riesgo de producir falsos negativos y positivos, lo que puede comprometer la exactitud diagnóstica y la toma de decisiones clínicas.
Transformasi Pendidikan Menuju Kemandirian: Tinjauan Terhadap Praktik Baik Di SMA Negeri 3 Medan
Authors: Pretty Viorella Br Ginting  , Liesna Andriany
Published: August 2024

Education in Indonesia is currently experiencing a significant paradigm shift, with an increasing focus on developing student independence. This article aims to investigate good practices that support educational transformation towards independence at SMA Negeri 3 Medan. The research method used is a qualitative approach, through in-depth interviews with teaching staff, classroom observations, and analysis of school documents. The research results show that there are a number of good practices at SMA Negeri 3 Medan that support student independence. Among them are the implementation of project-based learning which encourages students to take initiative and collaborate in solving problems, the use of technology as a learning tool that expands access to information, as well as the development of diverse extracurricular programs to facilitate the development of students' skills and interests outside the academic curriculum.These findings highlight the commitment of SMA Negeri 3 Medan in creating a learning environment that supports student independence. The implication of these findings is the importance of adopting liberating educational practices in other schools to increase learning effectiveness and prepare students to face complex future challenges.
Analisis Sistem Pemilu Proporsional Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Representasi Politik Perempuan di Indonesia
Authors: Revian Jedha Arhansyah  , Nadhil Najwan Putra Cahya  , Muhamad Febri Pribadi  , Ifyar Aztyardi Anhar
Published: August 2024

This research highlights the importance of women's representation in the legislature as an indicator of the quality of democracy in Indonesia. Although regulations set a minimum quota of 30% women's representation, the realization is still low with a projection of only 22.1% of women elected in the 2024 DPR. The open proportional electoral system provides opportunities but also presents challenges, such as money politics and patriarchal culture. Internal factors such as lack of confidence and double burden, as well as external factors such as political violence and lack of support from parties, hinder women in politics. To increase this representation, strategies such as gender mainstreaming in political communication, effective affirmative action, and inclusive political education are needed. These efforts aim to create a more inclusive and gender-equal parliament, supporting women's role in public policy-making.
Perbandingan Hukum Penanaman Modal dan Investasi Di Indonesia dan Di Tiongkok
Authors: Reky Yuliansyah  , Trianda Lestari  , Syahrando Muhti
Published: August 2024

Indonesia and China are two countries with rapidly developing economies in Southeast Asia. These two countries have great potential to attract foreign investment. However, there are differences in investment and foreign investment regulations in the two countries. This research aims to compare investment and foreign investment laws in Indonesia and China. This research uses normative legal research methods with a comparative approach. Research data was obtained from literature studies, namely laws, government regulations and other related literature. The research results show that there are similarities and differences in foreign investment and investment regulations in Indonesia and China. Similarities include, recognition of the rights of foreign investors; providing incentives for foreign investors; and resolving investment disputes. The differences include the subject of investment, business fields open to foreign investment, investment requirements. From this research, researchers can draw the title, namely Comparison of investment law and foreign investment in Indonesia and China
Membentuk Karakter Pancasila di Era Generasi Z
Authors: Adelia Yusnita  , Emilia Susanti  , Salsabila Novita Sari  , Putri Yulianisa  , Tiara Anggraini  , Sari Wahyuni Siregar
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian state's ideology, known as pancasila, holds that the community must preserve moral principles. Pancasila serves as a manual for proper civic conduct. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Generation Z, who have been impacted by globalization, use Pancasila values. A literature review is employed to carry out the strategy in this qualitative way of methodology. The focus of this essay is on the ways that Pancasila ideological values are vanishing in the lives of Generation Z, as well as the reasons for and effects of this phenomenon. This study aims to inform the public on the significance of living by Pancasila values, particularly in the light of the current globalization period.
Industrialisasi Sebagai Kekuatan Politik Negara
Authors: Kustiawan Kustiawan  , Syaihidina Hefir  , Zhahara Dwi Amanda  , Ajeng Aprianingsih  , Nana Amelia Serikat
Published: August 2024

Industrialization has helped the economic growth and progress of many countries, but it is still understood about its effects on government, power structures, and social relations. The study investigates the impact of industrialization on these three components, with particular emphasis on Indonesia. Government has changed significantly as a result of industrialization, which has played an important role in driving industrial growth. To attract foreign investment, improve infrastructure, and improve the business environment, governments have implemented several policies, but there are concerns about their ability to oversee industry and protect the interests of local communities. In addition, the power structure has undergone significant shifts, with the emergence of new social classes and the consolidation of power among certain classes. The industrial sector has also created new opportunities for social mobility, but has also exacerbated economic and social disparities. To solve this problem, this study suggests that the distribution of wealth and power must be fairer. Industrialization, along with increased urbanization and urban growth, has had a significant impact on social relations. The study investigates how industrialization has affected social relationships, including its impact on family structures, community networks, and social identities. So, Indonesian government, power structure, and social relations are heavily influenced by industrialization. Although it has produced significant economic gains, it has also created new problems and differences. This research suggests that a deeper understanding of the impact of industrialization is vital, as are the policies needed to address the social and economic impacts of industrialisation.
Penerapan Good Governance pada Pemerintahan Daerah Ditinjau dari Perkembangan Ilmu Pemerintahan
Authors: Khikmwanto Khikmwanto  , Renaldy Renaldy  , Sahrul Riyadi
Published: August 2024

The state government system is an important part of a country. In implementing regional independence, to be able to carry out its benefits well, regional authorities are required to create regulations for managing goog in each region. The rules of a good regime relate to how regional authorities, whether regency or city, act as policy executives, whether national or local policy. While the rules for good governance relate to how regional authorities implement regional level policies, this is also related to how regional authorities are able to carry out the policies that regional authorities want to implement.
Penegakan Hukum dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Pertambahan Pasir Ilegal
Authors: Syahnas Mauthia Setia Putri  , Rinaldi Amrullah  , Emilia Susanti
Published: August 2024

The crime of illegal sand mining is a problem that requires the attention of various parties. The current phenomenon is that illegal mining is rampant among individuals and companies. Based on data from the Central Lampung Police, illegal mining crimes occur every year, while data from Walhi Lampung and the Environmental Service shows that there are still very few mining activities that have IUPs. This shows that illegal mining crime is a problem that must be handled by various elements. The research method used is a Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical approach. Sources and types of data in research were obtained from field studies with interviews and literature studies. This research was conducted at the Central Lampung Police, lecturers at the Faculty of Law, Unila University, Walhi Lampung, and the Environmental Service. The results of this research describe that the police do not only focus on law enforcement, but also focus on preventative efforts to tackle illegal mining crimes. Even though Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, the Police does not contain the authority of the Police in mining crimes. However, the police as the front guard of law enforcement officials must make countermeasures. This includes pre-emptive efforts to identify potential risks that cause illegal mining to occur. Monitoring efforts are carried out actively and periodically and are routinely used as an effort to detect potential crimes before they develop into real crimes. The preventive approach involves outreach and education activities in areas where there is potential for mining to increase public awareness about the negative impacts of illegal mining crimes. Then the last one is repressive efforts as a form of providing legal certainty
Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pada Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Pearung Kecamatan Paranginan Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Geopani Pakpahan  , Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga  , Husni Thamrin
Published: August 2024

The tourism sector is a potential sector to be developed as a source of local revenue. With the development of a tourist village, it will have an impact on the welfare of the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the impact of the development of Pearung Tourism Village on the welfare of the surrounding community. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The research location was in Pearung Tourism Village, Paranginan Sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The results of this study show that the impact of the development of Pearung Tourism Village is the impact on the environment and social, as well as the economic impact. The impact on the environment is the cleanliness that is maintained and the state of the surrounding environment that is maintained. The social impact felt is the cooperation between residents to jointly protect the surrounding environment. The economic impact is that with the development carried out, it can provide the surrounding community with new job opportunities so as to increase community income. Some people who previously did not have jobs also now have jobs so that they can improve their standard of living.
Menafsir Ulang Hijab: Dinamika dan Makna Dalam Konteks Global
Authors: Fitriana Maghdalena  , Zulkiply Lessy
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the dynamics of wearing jilbab and its meaning in the context of globalization, focusing on the influence of cultural globalization on norms, values, and lifestyles in religious traditions. This research is a qualitative study using a netnography approach with data obtained from the response of the Indramayu Muslim fashion griya whatsApp group. This article discusses the evolution of the concept of hijab from a separator between free women and slaves to a tool to protect women's private parts from prying eyes. In addition, the article also highlights the different views on hijab, including the views of contemporary scholars and the impact of globalization on the views and practices of hijab in contemporary society. Thus, this article highlights how globalization, fashion trends, religious identity, and cultural values affect the dynamics of hijab and its meaning in contemporary society.
Peran Ganda Janda dalam Menjalankan Fungsi Keluarga di Desa Unte Mungkur III Kecamatan Kolang Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Yesika Paulina Purba  , Roida Lumbantobing  , Elvri Teresia Simbolon  , Mery Silalahi  , Rusmauli Simbolon
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the dual role of widows in carrying out family functions in Unte Mungkur III Village, Kolang District, Central Tapanuli Regency. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive type in the form of written and spoken words from people and observed behavior. The aim of the research is to understand in depth the conditions regarding the role of widows in carrying out family functions. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Apart from secondary data obtained from reading sources, researchers also use direct data obtained directly from the research object. The results of this research show that the role played by a widow is carrying out her life within the family as well as carrying out family functions and taking full responsibility for her children. It can be seen that there is a shift in a family because of the dual roles played by a woman, in general women are more focused on household matters and taking care of children.  However, there is a dual role of a widow who has to work every day for the survival of the family, both in earning a living and taking care of children. Researchers found that there are 7 family functions carried out by widowed women in Unte Mungkur III Village, namely: religious function, socio-cultural function, love and affection function, protection function, socialization and education function, economic function and environmental development function.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mengatasi Kecanduan Gadget Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dias Amalia Haryanto  , Moh. Amin Tohari
Published: August 2024

Gadgets are one of the electronic items that have become special devices that must be owned by every social creature, because with gadgets, all problems or affairs can be solved more easily and quickly. Addiction is an activity or substance that is done repeatedly and can cause negative effects. This study aims to determine the role of parents in overcoming gadget addiction in early childhood. The theory used in this study is the theory of Kwon, 2013. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques use interviews, observations, and documentation. Analyze data by means of data reduction, data presentation, and summary. The results of this study show the role of parents in overcoming children addicted to gadgets in early childhood.
Diskriminasi Ras Dan Etnis Dalam Prespektif Hadits Dan Pasal 244 KUHP
Authors: AzZahra Naila Syafa , Arifin Tajul
Published: August 2024

Article 244 of the latest Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) prohibits racial and ethnic discrimination. However, its implementation is still subject to debate. This research aims to analyze the hadith perspective on Article 244 of the new Criminal Code regarding racial and ethnic discrimination. This research uses qualitative methods with a text analysis approach. Information is collected from hadith books and other related literature. Information is analyzed using deductive and inductive methods. The research results show that the hadith has a perspective that is in line with Article 244 of the new Criminal Code regarding racial and ethnic discrimination. These hadiths teach that all humans are equal before Allah SWT, and there should be no discrimination based on race or ethnicity. This research recommends that the new interpretation of Article 244 of the Criminal Code considers the hadith perspective. This is important to ensure that the application of this article does not violate the principles of justice and equality.
Hotate (Patinopecten yessoensis) Seeding Technique using Zabutonkago and Marukago Tools with Hanging Method in Funka Bay Hokkaido, Japan
Authors: Amalia Khoerunnisa Faza , Hary Tjahja Soedibya Petrus , Gyogyo Iriyama
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on cultivation techniques for Hotate shellfish (Patinopecten yessoensis) during the hatchery phase in Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Hotate scallops are also called giant ezo scallops, these scallops are cultivated in Japan because they have relatively high productivity. This research aims to determine the best seeding technique for mussels (Patinopecten yessoensis) using the hanging zabuton-kago and maru-kago media. The research method uses observation and interviews with company owners. The results show that the technique for seeding Hotate shellfish (Patinopecten yessoensis) using pearl nets and lantern nets from May to September was carried out in 3 processes, namely chigai, kari-bunsan, and hon-bunsan. The method used is to sort the shells repeatedly until they reach a size of 50 mm – 70 mm during the mimizuri process in March. The hatchery process for cultivating Hotate shellfish can provide the basis for valuable information for sustainable management and maintenance in the future.
Optimizing Supply Chain Network Design Under Uncertainty: A Practical Methodology for Sustainable Value Creation
Authors: Mili Khaled
Published: August 2024

Evaluating supply chain network (SCN) designs is critical for organizations striving to optimize operations and achieve sustainable value creation. However, conventional models often oversimplify, failing to account for the complexities inherent in real-world supply chain environments. In this study, we propose an advanced approach to SCN evaluation that strikes a balance between practicality and sophistication, leveraging real-world data to inform decision-making. Our methodology aims to bridge the gap between theoretical models and practical implementation, offering a pathway to sustainable value creation in SCN design. By incorporating risk analysis, resilience modeling, and solution methods tailored to uncertainty, our approach provides a comprehensive framework for addressing the challenges of SCN design under uncertainty. Simulation results validate the efficacy of our methodology in facilitating informed decision-making and strategic planning within organizations.
Framing Themes of Palm Oil in Google Images English-Language Advertisements
Authors: Bapoo Lilisuriani Binti Abdul Latif @ , Radzi Muhammad `Izzat Bin Mohd
Published: August 2024

The need to analyse the framing themes used for palm oil in a language largely used by business professionals which is English, is a response to the implementation of RED II and other related policy changes that have affected the palm oil industry since 2018.  This study examines the framing themes employed in English-language palm oil advertisements post-2018, sourced from Google Images, utilising a content analysis approach. The study aims to investigate the framing themes employed in English-language palm oil advertisements sourced from Google Image Findings reveal that there are positive and negative framings used, influenced by geopolitical factors. The study contributes to our understanding of how palm oil and palm oil industry are portrayed in advertisements, offering valuable insights for policymakers, communication strategists, and researchers interested in the societal and environmental implications of this pivotal economic pillar of South-East Asian countries.
Factors Influencing Consumer Purchase Intention and Adoption Onwards of 5G Mobile Phone in Malaysia
Authors: Hoo Wong Chee , Ping Lim Shuk , Hossain Syed Far Abid , Jia Ye , Razak Dzuljastri Abdul
Published: August 2024

The use of 5G technology signifies a significant progression in mobile telecommunications, offering improved speed, connection and efficiency. The objective of this research is to determine the variables that impact customer purchase intention and subsequent adoption of 5G mobile phones, specifically from the viewpoint of popular shopping platforms in Malaysia. The theoretical framework can be found pursuant to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory. Utilising quantitative surveys to collect extensive data from a varied sample of Malaysian customers who are Shopee subscribers. A total of 413 samples was successfully collected using convenience sampling of Malaysians in the Klang Valley. Findings suggest that factors such as perceived ease of use, subjective norm, and attitude serve a crucial role in determining purchase intention. The online purchasing of 5G mobile phones is greatly influenced by both intention and actual behaviour. The study emphasises the need of using targeted marketing tactics that specifically target these diverse characteristics. Online merchants and mobile phone manufacturers may greatly boost customer trust and adoption rates by improving user experience, offering comprehensive product information, and implementing strong security measures. The study offers vital information for competitors seeking to take advantage of the continuously growing 5G industry in Malaysia.
Determining Intention to Visit Negeri Sembilan among Local Young Tourist in Malaysia
Authors: Hoo Wong Chee , Ng Alex Hou Hong , Chew Livy , Ling Zhu
Published: August 2024

Many organisations will experience an effect on their target population as a result of demographic shifts. Therefore, in order to increase their market share and profitability, all companies must target a younger demographic. Malaysia's greatest contributor to its gross domestic product is tourism, which takes advantage of the country's numerous picturesque landscapes. Additionally, Seremban is a highly frequented tourist destination, attracting a significant number of visitors. This research demonstrates how the Malaysian tourism sector can effectively appeal to a younger demographic of tourists. This research endeavour will employ generation theory to examine the attributes of a locality that influence the visitation patterns of individuals within the 15–30 age bracket in Seremban. Once the data collection is complete, This study will employ the SmartPLS software for data analysis. The purpose of this analysis is to establish a statistically significant relationship between the dependent variable, Young Generation Tourism for Visiting Seremban, and the independent variables, Amenities, Attractions, Complementary Services, and Entrance Fees.
Green Value Chain Costs and Their Role in Achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Authors: Hasan Mustafa Saeed , Sorour Manal Jabbar
Published: August 2024

Iraqi companies suffer from a significant waste of resources and an increase in the costs of operations and materials for producing the 2-ton window air conditioner. The reason is that these Iraqi companies did not apply green technologies in their activities and operations. The research aims to develop a 2-ton window air conditioner through the use of green value chain technology, focusing on the activities of green research and development, and green design through (replacement, redesign) to achieve the dimensions of sustainable competitive advantage represented by (cost, quality, flexibility, and concern for the environment). . In his study, the researcher relied on the company’s data for the year 2023, in addition to repeatedly visiting the factory and conducting personal interviews with relevant parties. The researchers reached several conclusions, including that redesigning the heat exchanger from 4 rows to 3 rows will lead to reducing costs by an amount of 20,306 dinars for materials and production processes and increasing the efficiency of cooling performance, in addition to reducing the time of production operations from 45 minutes to 35 minutes, and replacing the gas is unnecessary. Environmentally friendly using environmentally friendly gas will lead to increased performance efficiency, reduced costs, and preservation of the environment due to the inability of environmentally friendly gas to deplete the ozone layer.
Employees’ Attitudes toward Life and their Happiness at Work: Examining Government Organizations in the UAE
Authors: Al Nuaimi Asma
Published: August 2024

Although there is a wealth of happiness literature from both Western and Eastern experiences and perspectives, research on happiness in the workplace especially within the Arab region and high-context cultures—is limited. This study is an attempt to encourage happiness research in workplaces in the Middle East. Focusing on government organizations in the United Arab Emirates, this study aims to influence government organizations’ strategy planning and implementation regarding long-term impact on happiness levels. In particular, this study investigates how government organization employees’ personal attitudes toward life affect their feelings toward work. The research employed a quantitative analysis (questionnaire), thereby providing a detailed analysis of questionnaire responses across four government organizations at the functional level. Data were collected from 140 employees in four government organizations in the UAE over a period of four months. By performing data analysis using a quantitative tool to recognize the gaps between attitudes toward life and happiness levels at work in a high-context culture, this study makes recommendations to increase happiness levels across organizations in the long run. The study results reveal that participant employees largely exhibited a positive life outlook, which can be attributed to the UAE’s HC culture. Social life in the UAE is always active, with numerous family gatherings and social occasions, which can be considered a source of happiness. This study’s findings emphasize the necessity of correlating how individuals’ life attitudes positively or negatively influence their happiness levels at work.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Memenuhi Gaya Belajar Siswa Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rizki Silfia Novita , Ningsih Elisa Pitria
Published: August 2024

The differentiation approach in learning styles has become a significant subject of attention in the educational context, especially at the elementary school level. This research aims to explore the implementation and impact of differentiated learning on content, processes and learning products in elementary schools based on student learning styles. Based on a review of literature and related research, it was found that content differentiation allows teachers to present open-ended material tailored to students' needs and level of understanding. Meanwhile, process differentiation helps in adopting diverse teaching strategies that suit each student's learning style. Additionally, product differentiation provides students with opportunities to express understanding through different types of assignments or projects, allowing for creative development of talents and interests. The research results show that the approach to learning styles has a positive impact in creating a learning environment that supports and improves overall learning outcomes. Therefore, differentiated learning in elementary schools is becoming increasingly important in supporting the successful learning of each student.
Literatur Review: Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Penggunaan Teknologi Digital untuk Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Afianti Dita
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan sangat perlu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Peran teknologi sangat penting untuk kemajuan Pendidikan anak-anak. Perkembangan teknologi membawa dampak yang sangat besar, selain memberikan dampak positif pada dunia Pendidikan, perkembangan teknologi yang sangat cepat ini mampu memberikan dampak yang negatif kepada anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, peran dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam mengatasi tantangan pendidikan anak menjadi sangat penting. Pada saat ini teknologi digital berkembang sangat cepat yang mengharuskan orang tua bersikap cermat dalam penggunaannya. Tujuan penulisan literatur review ini adalah untuk 1) mendeskripsikan keterlibatan orang tua dalam penggunaan dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk Pendidikan anak, 2) Dampak penggunaan teknologi untuk Pendidikan anak. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Literatur review ini diperoleh dari artikel ilmiah dari rentang tahun 2018-2022 dengan menggunakan scopus dalam software Publish or perish (PoP) dan mendapatakn 29 artikel dengan kata kunci keterlibatan orang tua dalam penggunaan digital untuk Pendidikan anak. Dari 29 artikel dilakukan identification, sreening, dan eliglibility, kemudian diperoleh 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan tujuan literatur review dan kriteria penulis. Berdasarkan analisa artikel yang kesimpulan dari kajian ini 1) Terdapat beberapa keterlibatan orang tua dalam penggunaan teknologi untuk pendidikan anak antara lain menggunakan teknologi digital untuk mengelola komunikasi, mengelola aktivitas online anak-anak, menjadi fasilitator untuk mencari informasi; 2) Dampak penggunaan teknologi untuk Pendidikan anak terdapat dampak positif dan negative. Dampak positif seperti membantu interaksi, pencarian informasi, dan mampu memhami, mengetahui, dan memenuhi kebutuhan anak baik untuk perkembangan maupun untuk pendidikan anak. Dampak Negatif seperti kekhawatiran masalah privasi.
Understanding Local Tradition of Pamali Banjar and Integration of Islamic Education Values
Authors: Qutni Darul , M. Noor Fuady
Published: August 2024

Islam is an identity of Banjar people. In their daily life, Banjar people also knowand believe in pamali. On the other hand, pamali is not allowed by Islamic religion. Is there any pamali in Islam? The objective of this study is to describe pamali originating from Islamic teachings such as the Qur'an and hadith. This research uses decriptive qualitative method. The results of this study prove that the Banjar pamali is partly derived from the Qur'an, and hadith, and the words of ulama. The pamali from the teachings of Islam is in the way of eating and drinking, sleeping, farming, In the five pillars of Islam and Islamic teachings, pamali is practiced and believed by people. The pamali taken from the Qur'an, hadith, and the words of ulama do not make people shirk
Urgensi dan Substansi Permainan Bahasa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Mukhlis Anshari  , M. Syamsuddin Noor
Published: August 2024

Language games are various games that utilizing language as the main element. Three important elements in language games are: 1) something unique and interesting; 2) reward; 3) punishment. Language materials are divided into two, namely those related to language elements and those related to language skills. Creativity in making various language games is always wide open for teachers, not confined by the form, content, time duration, and method of play, but the creativity must still be adjusted to the conditions of the language. creativity must still be adapted to the appropriate learning conditions. appropriate learning conditions.
 
Permainan bahasa adalah berbagai permainan yang memanfaatkan bahasa sebagai unsur utama. Tiga unsur penting dalam permainan bahasa adalah: 1) sesuatu yang unik dan menarik; 2) reward (hadiah); 3) punishment (hukuman). Materi bahasa terbagi dua yaitu yang terkait dengan unsur bahasa dan yang terkait dengan keterampilan berbahasa. Kreatifitas dalam membuat berbagai permainan bahasa selalu terbuka lebar bagi para pengajar, tidak terkungkung oleh bentuk, isi, durasi waktu, dan cara permainan, tetapi kreatifitas tersebut harus tetap disesuaikan dengan kondisi pembelajaran yang sesuai.