bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Menggunakan Software Powtoon terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel
Authors: Eka Herlina Friska , Oktaviana Dwi , Haryadi Rahman
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan dari media pembelajaran video animasi menggunakan software Powtoon terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel (SPLDV). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (RnD). Model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu 4D yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3D yaitu define, design, dan develop. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 22 Pontianak dengan jumlah 12 orang siswa. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan observasi, angket, dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa (1) hasil validasi media pembelajaran video animasi menggunakan software Powtoon diperoleh hasil rata-rata penilaian sebesar 92,36% dengan kategori sangat valid maka tidak perlu dilakukan revisi dan para ahli menyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran video animasi menggunakan software Powtoon yang dikembangkan telah layak untuk digunakan dan dapat diujicobakan di lapangan, (2) respon siswa dan guru terhadap video animasi menggunakan software Powtoon diperoleh hasil rata-rata penilaian sebesar 92,12% dengan kategori sangat praktis, dan (3) hasil dari pengerjaan posttest siswa didapatkan hasil sebesar 83,33% dengan kriteria efektif.
Tecnologias Assistivas no contexto da acessibilidade e mobilidade: possibilidades de inclusão digital de autistas na educação a distância
Authors: Silveira Lisiane Corrêa Gomes , Luiz Jaison Marques , Guterres Lisandra Xavier , Mendes Luís Fernando da Silva , Ribeiro Luis Otoni Meireles
Published: March 2022

A popularização dos dispositivos móveis permite que novas configurações de ensino e aprendizagem se desenvolvam no cenário da mobilidade. No contexto da Educação a Distância (EaD), os recursos disponíveis nesses aparelhos, bem como os aplicativos desenvolvidos como tecnologia assistiva para autistas, podem ser potenciais emergentes para a inclusão de estudantes, promovendo acessibilidade em consonância com a perspectiva da educação inclusiva. Nessa concepção, este trabalho, que é uma versão expandida do estudo apresentado no ESUD 2019, possui abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório e tem por objetivo elencar aplicativos gratuitos para dispositivos móveis, que promovam acessibilidade e inclusão digital e educacional de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) na modalidade EaD.
A formação inicial de professores: os impactos do ensino remoto em contexto de pandemia na região Amazônica
Authors: De Albuquerque Andréa , Gonçalves Tadeu Oliver , Bandeira Márcia Cristina dos Santos
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as principais dificuldades sentidas por licenciandos no processo de formação inicial em uma instituição do ensino superior da rede privada de ensino, na cidade de Belém/PA, quando da utilização de aulas remotas, por necessidade de isolamento social, devido à pandemia da COVID-19. A pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa, com utilização de um questionário semiestruturado (misto) como ferramenta de coleta de dados, além de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados detectaram três principais dificuldades apresentadas: a primeira relacionada às questões psicológicas e emocionais, e de problemas de saúde dos licenciandos e de seus familiares; a segunda se refere às condições socioeconômicas, com desemprego causando a falta de recursos financeiros, precário acesso à internet, e falta de tempo para acompanhar as aulas remotas; e a terceira, há falta de domínio dos licenciandos no uso das ferramentas tecnológicas e dificuldades sentidas quando da mudança da metodologia de ensino.
Editorial
Authors: Carneiro Mára Lúcia Fernandes
Published: March 2022

Apresentação do v. 7,   n. 2, que inclui artigos científicos sobre a inserção da educação a distância no ensino, bem como o Dossiê Extensão na Educação a Distância.
Educación popular y tecnologías de la amistad. Nuevas configuraciones en tiempos de pandemia.
Authors: Benito Patricia Virginia , Jimena Isabel Petrona Aguirre  , María Amor Ferrón
Published: March 2022

El trabajo problematiza las formas de continuidad pedagógica desarrolladas en bachilleratos populares de Argentina como respuesta a las restricciones sanitarias, políticas y educativas, ocasionadas en el año 2020 como consecuencia del COVID 19. El objetivo se centró en explorar los modos de garantizar el vínculo pedagógico en el transcurso de la pandemia en bachilleratos populares. La metodología es cualitativa y se basa en un enfoque cartográfico conceptual que entrama categorías abordadas en estudios alojados en CLACSO (Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales) que refieren a la crisis sanitaria en propuestas de educación popular. La mirada transdisciplinaria conjuga aportes del campo de la educación popular, la teoría del arte y la sociología, proponiendo cruces entre conceptos como praxis, tecnologías de la amistad y conocimiento lugarizado. Los hallazgos develan la construcción colectiva y creativa de recursos y estrategias para sostener el proyecto educativo en contextos de desigualdad económica y digital.
Reflexões sobre formação docente para inclusão escolar a partir de histórias de pessoas com síndrome de Down
Authors: Dalla Déa Vanessa Helena Santana , Vieira Camila de Velasco e , Dalla Déa Vicente Paulo Batista , Oliveira Ana Flavia Teodoro de Mendonça
Published: March 2022

Esse artigo busca apresentar as histórias dos caminhos de busca à inclusão de pessoas com síndrome de Down na educação e aprendizagem como instrumento de formação docente para inclusão. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo com pesquisa de campo, por meio da história de vida de pessoas com Síndrome de Down, a partir de relatos de pais. Participaram dessa pesquisa 10 pais de adolescentes/ adultos com Síndrome de Down que fazem parte da Associação Síndrome de Down de Goiás. Os resultados indicaram que as experiências desastrosas foram relacionadas como: falta professor de apoio, exclusão dos momentos festivos, falta de conhecimento sobre características na síndrome de Down, preconceito e discriminação, falta de afetividade, turmas grandes, segregação, falta de pedagogia apropriada para aprendizagem e alfabetização, entre outras. As experiências exitosas indicaram como fator positivo a presença de: planejamento das práticas pedagógicas, bom relacionamento com colegas, afetividade, espaço amplo e com natureza, respeito ao tempo de aprendizagem, conhecimento, empatia e participação dos pais.
O trabalho colaborativo: parcerias entre professores do ensino comum e do ensino especial
Authors: Marçal Martins Dávila , Santos Rosivane Silva dos , Denari Fátima Elisabeth
Published: March 2022

A presente pesquisa aborda o trabalho de professores no âmbito da escola inclusiva. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi refletir sobre a importância do diálogo e espírito colaborativo que deve haver entre o professor regente e o professor de ensino especial em uma turma em que há alunos com deficiência.  A questão que norteadora dessa investigação foi: como é a relação entre professores regentes e de apoio no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos estudantes com deficiência. Nossa opção foi pela pesquisa qualitativa, apoiando-nos em entrevistas com docentes e profissionais de apoio de uma escola privada no interior do estado de Goiás. Os resultados nos fizeram refletir sobre a necessidade de implantar nas escolas, ações colaborativas envolvendo professores regentes e profissionais de apoio especializado, bem como, um método de ensino diferenciado para esses alunos preparados pelas duas professoras, visto que cada aluno tem sua singularidade. Nossas considerações nos levaram defender que à inclusão escolar dos estudantes com deficiência alcança maiores efeitos, quando há nas escolas o trabalho colaborativo.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women Attending a Gynecology Clinic at a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Kumari Swati , Ojha Neebha , Bista K.D.
Published: March 2022

Introduction

Low screening and uptake of pap smear in Nepal may be attributed to the lack of knowledge regarding the screening methods, attitude towards screening, social/economic/psychological barriers and to the death of facilities. This study was, therefore, done to carry out an in-depth analysis of attitudes, practices and knowledge of cervical cancer and screening in order to create a profile of health needs and expectations, which would help facilitate the success of future health interventions.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study done about women attending Gynaecology Clinic at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital from 13 April , 2016 to 13 April, 2017 using a pretested questionnaire.

Results

A total of 567 patients were included in the study and statistical study between different parameters was done using SPSS. 44.1% showed an adequate level of knowledge. Statistically significant correlation (p value <0.05) was noted between knowledge and education, age and living status. The level of knowledge was higher in married women. Hundred percent of the respondents in this study showed a positive attitude towards cervical cancer screening.The level of practice was low (17.6%). A statistically significant correlation was noted between level of practice and knowledge. Also practice was related to level of education (p value<0.05), age and living status.

Conclusions

The dissemination of information about screening for cervical cancer, its usefulness and methods available on a nationwide basis especially among young women would help increase its practice among Nepalese women.
SOME ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF INDUSTRIAL GARDENING IN ARMENIAN-POPULATED AREAS IN THE EAST OF ARMENIAN HIGHLANDS IN 1806-2018
Authors: Beketovski D. , Hayrapetyan A. , Mamajanyan S. , Tumanyan K.
Published: March 2022

The article presents some data on the economic development of industrial gardening, or horticulture (fruit crops and viticulture) in region over the past two hundred years in general, data on the total area, the gross yield from the entire area, as well as the yield. The results of statistical processing of the data given reasonably show their sufficient scientific reliability.
MEDICO-GEOGRAPHICAL PECULIARITIES OF CLOTHING /ՀԱԳՈՒՍՏԻ ԲԺՇԿԱԱՇԽԱՐՀԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Valesyan A.
Published: March 2022

Clothing is analyzed medico-geographically as a factor affecting human health, for inaccurate choice of it may cause a flu, overheating, overmoisturizing as well as allergic reaction. Geography of clothes is developed within the public settlement conditions and social-economic development. Does clothing have an impact on public health, how is it expressed, where, why and what kind of clothes do people wear? These and many other
questions will find their answer in this article./Հագուստը բժշկաաշխարհագրական վերլուծության է ենթարկվում որպես մարդու առողջության վրա ազդող գործոն, քանի որ դրա ոչ ճիշտ ընտրությունը կարող է հանգեցնել օրգանիզմի մրսեցմանը, գերտաքացմանը, գերխոնավացմանը, ալերգիկ երևույթների առաջացմանը: Հագուստի աշխարհագրությունը ձևավորվում է բնակչության բնակեցման պայմանների ու սոցիալ-տնտեսական զարգացման առանձնահատկությունների ներքո: Ունի՞ արդյոք հագուստը ազդեցություն բնակչության առղջության վրա, ինչպե՞ս է այն արտահայտվում, որտեղ ի՞նչ հագուստ են կրում և ինչու՞: Այս և բազմաթիվ այլ հարցերի պատասխանը կտրվի սույն հոդվածում:
Béldi Pálné Bikali Vitéz Zsuzsanna, a 17. század második felének kalandos életű református erdélyi nemesasszonya
Authors: Balogh Judit
Published: March 2022

A tanulmány egy 17. századi erdélyi református nemesasszony pályáját mutatja be. Vitéz Zsuzsanna Apafi Mihály erdélyi fejedelemsége alatt élte felnőtt életét, és a korszak egyik legnagyobb birtokosának, az ország generálisának, uzoni Béldi Pálnak a felesége volt. A dolgozat azt mutatja be, hogy a források szerint okos és kreatív asszony hogyan próbált megfelelni a kor által megszabott női szerepeknek és a sajátos élethelyzete miatt hogyan tágította ki azok kereteit. A kora újkor magyarországi és erdélyi nemesasszonyai a gyakori háborúk miatt gyakran kényszerültek normaszegésekre, gyakran volt szükség arra, hogy a klasszikus férfi feladatokat átvegyék. Zsuzsanna is férje gyakori távollétei miatt kényszerült arra, hogy a birtok igazgatása mellett férfiakkal tárgyaljon, levelezzen, a hatalmas méretű birtokok megtartása érdekében cselekedjen, akár pereskedjen is. A tanulmány elsősorban a nemesasszony levelezésének az elemzésével, a korra vonatkozó emlékiratok, levelezések vizsgálata révén mutatja be, hogy a normasértőként megjelenő asszony valójában nem tekinthető önállóságra törekvő nőnek. A férj sorsában való osztozás, a férj kívánságainak maradéktalan követése vezetett oda, hogy a feleségként jól teljesítő Zsuzsanna anyaként nem tudta betölteni a számára megszabott szerepet. A mindennapjaiban annyira magáévá tette a sokszor távol lévő férj céljait, hogy a hatalmas birtok megtartásának küzdelmei és a férjével való szolidaritás vállalása tette őt a kortársak szemében szokatlanul erős, kreatív és önálló nővé.
„az igaz hitre vezérlő Szent lelkit adja neked írette.”
Authors: Dienes Dénes
Published: March 2022

A tanulmány a magyar reformáció egyik legjelentősebb védőnőjének, Várday Katának az életrajzát vizsgálja, tekintettel a reformáció folyamatára, és ezzel együtt a kisvárdai templom reformációjára. A kérdéssel eddig foglalkozó történetírással ellentétben – Ipolyi Arnold disszertációja alapján, annak paradigmáit elfogadva – úgy gondolom, hogy Várday Kata gyermekkora óta a református hitben nőtt fel. Ugyanakkor a kisvárdai egyház reformációját is vizsgálom: A korábbi szakirodalom ennek dátumát – elfogadva Ipolyi, véleményem szerint tényekkel nem kellően alátámasztott feltételezését – 1605-re, Várday Kata feltételezett megtérésének keltezésére teszi. Ezzel szemben azt állítom, hogy a késő-középkori – kora újkori kisvárdai egyház szerves folyamatban fogadta el a reformáció evangélikus, majd református tanításait.
A new approach to assessing competition from trees on Nelder wheels
Authors: Alba Franciele , Péllico Sylvio , Behling Alexandre , Marinheski-Filho Ataídes , Cerqueira Cláudio
Published: March 2022

Aim of the study: To develop an index to describe the competition of trees of Eucalyptus spp. clones in different densities; also, to evaluate the productivity of the clones on Nelder wheels (NWs). Area of study: Ten Eucalyptus spp. clones distributed in nine NWs, located in the northern state of Tocantins, Brazil. Material and methods: A new competition index was formulated as the ratio of geometric areas and average cross-sectional areas of sampling units from different locations on the NW referenced to a unit taken in the center of it. Besides, two distance-dependent indices were tested to evaluate their performance in different spacings. The correlation between the competition indices and the variables height, diameter, volume and cross-sectional area, average distance and mortality percentage was evaluated. To check the difference in productivity between the clones we used MANOVA and discriminant analysis. Main results: The Alba-Péllico index provides a better understanding of the competitive relationship between trees, as well as a better explanation of the competitive process in the NWs than the other indices evaluated. The variation in the basal area between the clones in the less dense locations, substantiates the characteristics of each clone or possible interferences of the location since in this condition they are free from the influence of spacing and competition. This shows that competition is more influential than other characteristics of sites and genotypes in the behavior in diameter, basal area and volume in the densest sites. Research highlights: The characteristics of the Alba-Péllico index indicate good interpretation to understand the competitive relationship among trees since the results vary between 0 and 1, and the closer to zero the smaller or non-existence of competition.
Suppression of water evaporation by monolayers of octadecyl alcohol, glycol mono-octadecyl ether in petroleum ether
Authors: BHATTACHARYA S. C.
Published: March 2022

Experiments on suppression of evaporation were conducted during 1963-64 at New Delhi in the open in eight USA ' A ' pans by using varying quantities of the solution of octadecyl alcohol and glycol mono-octadecyl ether in petroleum ether. The results of these experiments have been reported this paper. It is noticed that the effect of the above suppressant is more pronounced at comparatively low air and water temperatures. It is also seen that octadecyl alcohol and glycol mono octadecyl ether are more efficacious for the purposes of reduction in water evaporation than cetyl alcohol.
Meso-scale study of Rainfall over Poona and neighbourhood
Authors: Poona Staff of the ITM
Published: March 2022

A meso-meteorological network of autographic raingauges and microbarographs was established in every mile square of 36 square miles centred round the Poona Observatory. Spells of thunderstorms occurred only in association with large scale disturbances observable on synoptic charts-Rainfall from a single thunderstorm cloud was found to be about 7 x106 metric tons- Monsoon rainfall showed significant variations both in time and space and was not made up of steady and continuous rain as is often believed. A strengthening of the monsoon rainfall is associated with a large number and higher intensity of rainspells and not with any increase in the duration of rainspells.
Ozone Variations associated with the Equatorial Stratospheric Wind Oscillations
Authors: RANGARAJAN S.
Published: March 2022

With a view to elucidate the bi-annual Or possibly 26-monthly oscillation in the ozone content of the atmosphere corresponding to the recently discovered equatorial stratospheric wind oscillation, an analysis was made of the monthly mean total ozone values of five stations, three in India and two in Australia covering the years 1958-1962. When the effects of the annual oscillation are suitably eliminated, it has been found that the long-period variations show a 26-month cycle in the case of four out of the five stations studied. The oscillation seems to extended as far south as 38° Latitude in the southern hemisphere but only as far as 20oN in the northern hemisphere. The amplitude of the 26-month oscillation is greater in the southern hemisphere. Further, the phase of the oscillation is mutually opposite in the two hemispheres. During epochs when the easterly stratospheric winds over the equator at the 25-km level weaken and change over to westerlies, the ozone content increases in the northern hemisphere and decreases in the southern hemisphere. The opposite effect is produced when the westerly stratospheric winds weaken and change over to easterlies.
The Sea Breeze at and near Bombay
Authors: DIXIT C. M. , NICHOLSON J. R.
Published: March 2022

The first portion of this pa-per deals with the theory of the sea breeze and also describes the work of Estoque.

 

The observational material collected by the sea breeze traverses of the U. S. Weather Bureau Research Flight Facility aircraft at Bombay is presented in the latter section of this paper.
Influence of the Western Ghats on the Monsoon Rainfall at the coastal boundary of the Peninsular India
Authors: RAGHAVAN S. K.
Published: March 2022

Along the west coast of the Indian Peninsula, north of lat. 9°N, rainfall during the monsoon season usually increases from the coastal boundary towards the Western Ghats. Monthly normal rainfalls (for July) of the different stations along the coastal belt, plotted against their distance from the sea coast, show a significant correlation (-0.6) with the distance of the 150-metre contour from the coast and appear to be uncorrelated with the distances of the 600 m and 900 m contours from the coast.  Apparently the gradient between the sea level and the 150-metre contour determines the magnitude of the coastal convergence, and the consequential vertical motion responsible for the rain.
Direction of approach of Short Period Microseisms at Shillong
Authors: GUPTA H. K.
Published: March 2022

Short period microseisms recorded by three matched component short period Benioff Seismographs at Shillong were analysed according to the amplitude method. The direction of approach thus determined supports the earlier findings of Saha (1962} that these short period microseisms are due to western disturbances moving from west to east.
Lee waves associated with a large circular mountain
Authors: DAS P. K.
Published: March 2022

The present work is concerned with the baroclinic properties of stationary waves be-hind a large circular mountain. It is based on a linear, baroclinic model which includes the Coriolis force f, and its variation with latitude Beta. The free stream velocity U and the stability parameter I is assumed to be independent of height. A wave equation is derived-for the vertical component of per-turbation velocity. Its asymptotic solution indicates that the wave amplitude is a function of the non-dimensional parameter (m=f L/1Ud), where L and d are unit lengths along the horizontal and vertical axes of reference. Numerical values of the solution are presented to indicate the attenuation of the wave with radial distance, with variations in m and with height.
Assessing the impact
Authors: Sharpe Samantha , Retamal Monique , Martinez-Fernandez Cristina ,   ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.,   International Labour Organization.
Published: March 2022

Environmental regulations provide protection for both environmental assets and the livelihoods of communities that depend on these assets. The analysis evaluates the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) processes for proponents of industrial projects in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia and Viet Nam. The paper finds that enhanced environmental outcomes can be achieved by greater awareness among proponents of the links between environmental management (as facilitated by the EIA process) and sustainable development.
Rancangan Metode Manajemen Proyek Hibrida
Authors: Surya Gumilang Anggit , Hardian Bob , Raharjo Teguh
Published: March 2022

PT Asuransi Simas Jiwa already has a standard or SOP for project management. However, the company growth, the dynamic business conditions, and expectations from management to produce products or services faster have made this SOP irrelevant. Some project management activities in the company that are not in accordance with the documented SOP make this condition worse. Project management in the company becomes ineffective and inefficient.Changes in the project management standards become an important thing. This research aims to produce an effective and efficient project management standard design for this company. This standard is expected to be able to regulate project management activities in this company with existing project management best practices. In addition, the proposed new standards must also meet the expectations of management.This research is a kind of qualitative research with design science research (DSR) research methods. This method was chosen because it can provide an opportunity for researchers to evaluate and improve each step of the research. In addition to the design and development phase, the researcher also adopted the agile transition practice selection framework. This research has two iterations. The first iteration produces a project management standard design that describes the real activities in this company. Meanwhile, the second iteration produces a draft of the project management standard that complies with project management best practices in accordance with the PMBOK seventh edition. The project management standard produced from the second iteration will be proposed to the company as a replacement for the current SOP.
Analisis Kerusakan Saluran Primer Daerah Irigasi Paya Dapur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Fitriani Irma , Ikhsan Muhammad , Refiyanni Meidia
Published: March 2022

Irrigation area Paya Dapur is one of the irrigation areas in South Aceh district. The area of ??irrigation for brackish kitchen has an area of ??about 2390.50 Ha, however, with damage along the channel, the service in water needs is not optimal so that it can be detrimental to farmers. Starting from the collapse of the embankments on the left and right wings, and the blockage of sedimentation channels so that the water supply in the rice fields is not met as needed. The purpose of this study is to determine the physical condition of the building in the primary channel of the kitchen brackish irrigation area and to calculate water efficiency and water loss in the kitchen brackish irrigation area. This research was conducted following the following stages: (1) calculation of irrigation area water efficiency, (2) calculation of irrigation area water loss. From the results of these calculations, it can be seen that the performance of the Paddy Kitchen irrigation area, from the results of the study, there were conditions of the main building with the results of 20, 45% (damaged), carrier channel 40, 75% (damaged), building for/tapping 43, 16% (damaged)., drains 73, 60% (enough), buildings along the drains 25, 10% (damaged), while from the calculation of irrigation canal efficiency it is 63, 20% and water loss is 16, 66%
Analisa Kondisi Kerusakan Jalan Desa Pante Rakyat, Kecamatan Babahrot, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Rofika Rita , Ikhsan Muhammad , Suciatina Silvia Cut
Published: March 2022

The road is a land transportation infrastructure that is very important in smoothing the activities of other economic and social relations. But if there is damage to the road will result not only hinder other economic and social activities but can occur accidents. This study aims to find out the types of road damage, the causative factors and solutions to overcome the damage that occurs. The method used is field research with primary data in the form of survey results of road damage along 1.00 Km. The survey results of the type of road damage on STA 0 + 000 - 1 + 000 are cracked and perforated. This will result in discomfort for motorists using the road. The factors causing damage in general are increased traffic volume load, poor drainage system, poor material properties, climate, unstable soil conditions, very thin pavement layer planning, the process of carrying out work that is not in accordance with specifications. Corrective action that can be taken is corrective action for each segment.
Demography of Ocular Trauma in Pediatrics Patient, A Systematic Review
Authors: D. Quartantri Nadia
Published: March 2022

Background : Ocular injuries are the most common cause of acquired monocular blindness in children. Eye injuries in childhood are largely preventable but unfortunately remain common. Objectives : We sought to perform a systematics review of demography ocular trauma in children over the past fifth years. Methods: A systematic review was performed on PubMed and Scopus search term “Pediatrics” “Trauma” and “Ocular”. Results: Four articles identified between 2017 and 2021 specifically addressed ocular trauma in pediatrics. A total of 1039 patients were included in these four studies. The incidence of close globe injury is higher than open globe injury, two journals claim that the most incidence of ocular trauma occurs in the home, the two others claim that outside/street is the most commonplace, the incidence in the male group is higher than female and incidence ocular trauma mostly occur in 2-14 years old age group. Conclusion: Overall, the average close globe injury incidence is 65,8% and the average of open globe injury is 22,4%. The most common injury that occurs in pediatric trauma is close globe injury.
The Relationship between Knowledge Level and Attitude About Leucorrhoea with Vaginal Prevention Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Nita Yulia Eli , Umiastuti Pirlina , Sudaryanti Lestari
Published: March 2022

Background: Adolescents are a population group aged 10-19 years. Knowledge and attitudes of young women about vaginal discharge affect the behavior of preventing vaginal discharge which aims to maintain the cleanliness of the genital organs. Normal physiological vaginal discharge is white or clear. Abnormal vaginal discharge is characterized by changes in color, consistency, volume, odor, and may be associated with symptoms of itching, pain, dysuria, pelvic pain, or intermenstrual or postcoital bleeding. Methods: This research method is an analytic observational cross-sectional. The number of samples was 107 students of class XI with a sampling technique using total sampling. The independent variable used is the level of knowledge and attitudes about vaginal discharge in SMA Negeri 1 Umbulsari, the dependent variable is the behavior of preventing vaginal discharge in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Umbulsari. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that most of the students' knowledge had a pretty good category of 64.5%. The attitude variable in the category of moderately agrees is 65.4%. The behavior of preventing vaginal discharge as much as 56.1% had good vaginal discharge prevention behavior. The results of thetest of the chi square relationship between knowledge and attitude towards whiteness p = 0.00 (p < 0.05). The relationship between vaginal discharge attitudes and vaginal discharge prevention behavior was p = 0.031 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: These data indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of vaginal discharge and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior to prevent vaginal discharge.

 

Keywords: knowledge; attitude; behavior to prevent vaginal discharge
Investigation of Patients with Suspected Cystic Echinococcosis by ELISA and IHA Methods in Gaziantep, Turkey
Authors: Ozkeklikci Ahmet , Ozturk Eylem , Akil Mesut , Unver Aysegul , Altintas Nuray
Published: March 2022

Objective: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) caused by larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus is one of the neglected parasitic disease, of both medical and public health importance. It has a worldwide distribution including Turkey. The current study was designed to determine the seropositivity of E. granulosus infection in patients with suspected cystic echinococcosis attending to Dr.Ersin Arslan Training and Research Hospital in Gaziantep, Turkey.
Materials and Methods: A total of 545 serum samples were taken from individuals were screened for the presence of E. granulosus IgG antibodies using in-house Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and the commercial Indirect Hemagglutination Assay kit (IHA-Fumouze kit). Furthermore, socio-demographic characteristics as gender, age, residence were analyzed by SPSS.
Results: Out of 545 samples, antibodies to E. granulosus were detected in 148 (27.2%) patients with ELISA and 83 patients (15. 2%) were found positive with IHA test. Statistical comparison of two dependent categorical values (ELISA and IHA) showed statistical significance p <0.001. Lesion distribution of organ involvement in suspected patients was liver 498 (91.4%), lung 13 (2.4%), spleen 12 (2.2 %), multiple organ involvement 6 (1.1%) and other organ involvement 16 (2.9%). In the distribution according to age groups, the seropositivity of anti-E.granulosus IgG antibodies was increased in patients aged 40-49 years. According to ELISA and IHA results, 28 patients (18.9%) and 18 patients (21.7%) were in this age group, respectively.
Conclusion: As a result, CE still represents a public health problem in Gaziantep, Turkey. Efforts should be continued, in both animals and humans side, by increasing public awareness.
Possible solutions to difficulties of value education through English teaching in Chinese schools
Authors: Qiang Ma , Lingzhu Ji , Dan Xu
Published: March 2022

It is the fundamental task of education in China to train talents with right values and professional skills. For this purpose, value education should be carried out in all fields of basic education, vocational education and higher education. Strengthening value education through subject teaching is an important carrier and concrete practice to implement the fundamental task of socialist ideological education. The organic integration of value education with subject teaching is conducive to promoting virtue cultivation in all kinds of subjects. Combining value education with the teaching of English in Chinese schools meets the practical needs of cultivating foreign language personnel with both virtue and talent in the new era. Teachers, teaching materials and pedagogy are the basic elements of curriculum implementation, and the key factors for high quality value education in English teaching.
Evaluation of Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Potential of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum)
Authors: Hassan Syeda Mona , Majeed Abdul , Majeed Abdul , Naeem Naureen
Published: March 2022

The flower bud of Syzygium aromaticum (clove) is one of the most imperative remedies used in indigenous medicine in Pakistan. Syzygium aromaticum is an effective drug for different ailments, and it is used as anti-gas activity, antioxidant activity, anticoagulant activity, anesthetic activity and mucus clearing activity. Antimicrobial activity of aqueous, methanol, acetone and nhexane extracts of Syzygium aromaticum against four bacterial (E. coli, B. subtilus, S. aureus and P. multocida strains) and three fungal species (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Alternaria alternate) were investigated by disc diffusion method. Phytochemical analysis of Syzygium aromaticum revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannic acid and cardiac glycosides. The present investigation revealed that methanol extracts had more potent activity (25 mm DIZ) than other extracts. A strong correlation was observed between phytochemicals and tested biological activities. The results of this investigation advocate that clove seed can be explored as a viable source of bioactives for the improvement of chemotherapeutic medicine against cancer in addition to acting as nutraceutical and functional food ingredient.
Industrial Applications of Pectinases
Authors: Arshad Hammad , Khan SamrahTahir , Kanwal Ayesha , Afzal Imran
Published: March 2022

Application of pectinases in the commercial sector has been employed for nearly a century and due to the wide range of functions that these enzymes can work for, are making them critically important from industrial point of view. Pectinases are used in the industry on their role in the degradation of pectic substances aiding and enabling in overcoming the problems faced during the processing of purees, coffee and tea fermentation, fruit juices and in other food industry related manufacturing procedures. They break down the pectin content in the plants converting them to simpler molecules of galacturonic acid. The pectinases not only help in the food industry but also have remarkable applications in the textile, including retting, degumming, bio-scouring, maceration of plant tissues, paper making, and also has role in waste water treatment. Some of the roles of these pectinases solely and in conjunction with other enzymes e.g., amylases, xylanases, cellulases etc. have been comprehensively summarized in this review.
CORROSION OF COATED AND UNCOATED STEEL REINFORCEMENT IN CONCRETE
Authors: Abou Shakra Jana , Joumblat Rouba , Khatib Jamal , Elkordi Adel
Published: March 2022

Corrosion of reinforcing steel is the one of the main causes of deterioration in reinforced concrete structure. During the initial stage of corrosion, the steel volume increases. This creates tensile stresses in the concrete, which can eventually lead to cracking, delamination, and spalling. This potential risk of corrosion in a structure is quite unpredictable. Therefore, this paper examines the influence of accelerated corrosion on the bond between concrete and the coated and uncoated steel bars. The bar coating consisted of epoxy rich in zinc. Six concrete mixes were prepared. Three mixes had cement contents of 300, 400 and 500 Kg/m3 and a water cement ratio of 0.4. In the rest of the mixes, cement was replaced with 10% silica fume and the water to binder ratio was 0.5. The reinforcing bars were placed inside concrete cylinders. After curing for 3 days, the specimens were immersed in a 5% NaCl solution for 7 days while a DC current of 5V flowed through them using a portable power supply. Different tests were conducted such as the accelerated corrosion test (ACT), the pull-out tests, compressive strength, and weight loss. The results show that coating the steel bars while lowering the water cement ratio with the addition of silica fume, reduces the effects of corrosion in reinforced concrete specimens
A Survey on Wireless Body Area Network : Characterstics , Architecture , Challenges
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, DAV University , Jalandhar, India, kaur Er Simranjit
Published: March 2022

People have benefited from the recent advancement and spread of new techniques in a variety of ways. Most importantly, this has become increasingly linked to healthcare information exchange digital services. Remote patient monitoring is among the most important services, since it allows healthcare professionals to check, assess, and treat people without needing to be personally there. Biosensors that have been miniaturised have the advantage of being able to be implanted in, on, or off the bodies of individuals, and then they can relay physiologic data via wireless to cloud computers. This technique is known as a Wireless Body Area Network. This paper discusses WBAN architecture, WBAN telecommunication, WBAN impediments, and many other aspects of WBAN. WBAN faces a variety of challenges in terms of obtaining a high standard of security because because of its resource constraints and critical applications. This paper presents a comprehensive review of WBAN technologies, focusing on confidentiality as well as upcoming study objectives. Keywords: Survey, Authentication; Security; Wireless Body Area Network
Manual for the Estimation of a Synthetic Panel and Vulnerability Analysis
Authors:   Universiteit Amsterdam, Rongen Gerton
Published: March 2022

This manual guides users who want to apply the synthetic panel method to obtain information on poverty mobility, such as estimates of chronic and transitory poverty, from cross-sectional data.
Sanity and Physiology of Ceiba speciosa Seeds Treated With Essential Oils
Authors: Souza Jardel da Silva , Farias Otília Ricardo de , Duarte Ingrid Gomes , Cruz José Manoel Ferreira de Lima , Pedrosa Laura Monteiro , Martins João Victor da Silva , Oliveira Gemerson Machado de , Silva Adjair José da , Santos Eduardo Felipe da Silva , Carvalho Michelle Gonçalves De , Bulhões Tatiana Leite , Dias Mariana de Vasconcelos , Nascimento Luciana Cordeiro do
Published: March 2022

Since the propagation of forest species is by seeds, the success of population establishment depends on the use of good quality seeds. And the use of alternative controls with essential oils for fungal control is ecologically important. The present work aimed to evaluate the influence of essential oils of Citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus), Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini), Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), Thyme (Thymus vulgaris), Eucalyptus globulus and Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) in reducing the incidence of fungus and physiological quality of painera—Ceiba speciosa seeds. The seeds were treated with the essential oils of Citronella, Palmarosa, Lemongrass, thyme, eucalyptus, and rosemary at a concentration of 2%. Captan fungicide (240 g/100 kg-1) was used as a control treatment. After the treatments, the seeds were evaluated by the sanity test, using the “Blotter test” filter paper method. For physiological quality, germination, first count, germination speed index, and seedling length were evaluated. The following genera of phytopathogenic fungi have been identified on Paineira seeds: Cladosporium sp., Fusarium spp., Penicillium sp., Colletotrichum sp. and Pestalotipsis sp. Treating the seeds with essential oils of Citronella, Palmarosa, Lemongrass, and Thyme controlled the fungi on the Paineira seeds. However, changes in the physiological quality of the seeds were associated with the use of the essential oils, compromising seedling vigor.
Investigation of the Effect of Sulfonated Silicon Nutrient Solution With Elemental Sulfur S-8 on Agronomic Traits of New Potato Cultivars
Authors: Hassanpanah Davoud , Anzabi Sayad Parastar , Shirinzadeh Parviz , Gorji Ahmad Mousapour , Anzabi Elham Parastar
Published: March 2022

This objective of this study is to optimize the farm management for improving tuber yield per unit area and improving the quality of potato tubers, which can play an effective role in ensuring food security. One of the most important factors in improving the quantity and quality of the product is the proper application of agricultural inputs such as nutrition and nutrient solution. In this study, the effect of sulfonated silicon nutrient solution with S-8 elemental sulfur on new potato cultivars was investigated in Ardabil Potato Research Station during 2021. This study was performed based on factorial experimental design in three replications. The first factor includes the use of nutrient solution in four levels: (1) spraying with a dose of 3 liter nutrient solution in 1000 liters of water in tuberization start, tuberization and tubers bulking stages; (2) treating with 2 kg per 200 liters of water per hectare in first, third, fifth and seventh irrigation stages; (3) foliar spraying with a dose of 3 per thousand in tuberization start, tuberization and tubers bulking stages and use of 2 kg per 200 liters of water per hectare in the first, third, fifth and seventh stages of irrigation; and (4) control. The second factor included five potato cultivars (Agria, Marfona, Rosa, Rona and Takta). During the growth period, plant height, number of main stems per plant, tuber number and weight per plant and tuber yield were measured. The results indicated that Takta, Rona and Agria cultivars had the highest amount in terms of tuber yield, tuber number and weight per plant, plant height and water use efficiency in foliar sprayed with a dose of 3 per thousand and treated with 2 kg per 200 liters of water. In this study, the use of sulfonated silicon nutrient solution with elemental sulfur S-8 in two forms of foliar spraying at a rate of 3 per thousand and use of 2 kg of solution in 200 liters of water increased tuber yield and water use efficiency.
Agrobiodiversity and Sustainability of Oasis Agrosystems in Palm Groves of Sahara and Sahel in Chad
Authors: Mahmoud Oumar Hissein Abba , Zango Oumarou , Gapili Naoura , Ibrahim Maman Laouali Adamou , Rafiou Abdoulaye , Chabrillange Nathalie , Aberlenc Frédérique , Bakasso Yacoubou , Bell Joseph Martin
Published: March 2022

The cultivation of date palm, a pillar of oasis agrosystem constitutes a real source of development in arid and semi-arid zones because of its fruit’s rich in sugars and various products, essential to daily life of the populations. In Chad, date production has experienced a decline since the sixties, in relation to diseases, pests and poorly performing cultivation techniques, environmental factors are major causes of the degradation of phoeniculture as well as insecurity and the phenomenon of rural exodus. In order to assess the potential of oasis agroecosystems based on the date palm in Chad, an ethnobotanical survey was carried out among date farmers of Sahara and Sahel. The cultivars of date palm is mainly cultivated in Sahara in the North of the country where it allows a rich and diversified subsistence agriculture (market gardening, fruit trees, cereals and fodder), which excludes the use of chemical inputs in production. Our study made it possible to highlight an important genetic diversity with more than 200 cultivars, resulting from empirical selection and multiplied by offshoot. In Sahara, date palms cultivars have only one fruit production season per year with satisfactory productivity, an acceptable price and farmers have a good knowledge of cultivation practises. In central part of the country corresponding to the Sahelian zone, oasis agrosystems are also found in basins. The climatic conditions favour two production seasons and the income from the sale of dates from the first fruit production season (April and May) is greater than those from the second production season (June to September). The strengthening of the local knowledge and the extension of palm groves made it possible to increase production and income and would contribute to food security and the maintenance of populations in Chad and more generally in Sahel’s countries.
ANALISIS DEBIT BANJIR DAN DINDING PENAHAN PADA HILIR SUNGAI NGOTOK DI KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jayaprana Bagas Chuzairy , Suhartono Suhartono ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Sholeh Moch. ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

The Ngotok River in Mojokerto City has a length of 25 km and an area of ​​269.87 km2 of watershed. At the downstream side of the riverbank, marine tourism and green open spaces will be built. This study aims to determine the discharge in the Ngotok River with a return period of 50 years and to anticipate overflows in the riverbank area. The data needed is Rainfall Data for 5 Rain Stations, namely Jombang, Kesamben, Sambiroto, Mojoagung and Terusan 2009 to 2018. Determining the correctness of rainfall data using the multiple mass curve method. In the design of rainfall planning using the algebraic average method while the regional rainfall planning uses the Log Pearson type 3 method. To strengthen the selection of the distribution taken using the Chi-square test distribution test and the Smirnov-Kolmogorov test. Furthermore, the planned flood discharge analysis was carried out using the HSS Nakayasu method. Based on the calculation, it was found that the flood discharge of Buntung River with a 50 year return period was 624,766 m3 / second. River improvement planning uses the HEC-RAS model with the results of overtopping areas at points P1-10, P40, P30, P14, P13, P5 and P2. The control building is a concrete sheet pile W-600 B.
PERENCANAAN ULANG JEMBATAN TALANG DI JALAN JUPRI KELURAHAN PISANGCANDI MALANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRUKTUR RANGKA BAJA
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Arwani M Hamizan Najib , RIYANTO SUGENG ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Suryanto SUNARTO ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Bridge are structures that are made to cross ravines or obstacles, such as rivers, railroad tracks, or highways. Gutter bridges are included in the type of water crossing bridge or also known as aqaduct. In actual conditions this gutter bridge has a lot of damage caused by several factors. Based on this, research is needed to re-plan the entire construction of the gutter bridge. The data needed is data from measurements on existing conditions and Malang city HSPK in 2019. Planning is done using modeling using STAAD Pro V8i software. The loading analysis method uses SNI 1725-2016 and for stem and connection control uses RSNI T-03-2005. The profiles used in this plan are the single profile of Isolation Elbow 65.65.9 in the upper main girder, the single profile of Isolation Elbow 60.60.6 in the transverse girder and upper bracing, and the single profile of Elbow Feet 55.55.6 on other trunks with type of steel BJ 37. From the analysis results obtained and the conclusion that the self weight of the entire upper structure weighs 814,068 kg, the largest compressive force with a value of 11,517,418 kg or 112,985,871 N, the bending moment in the diaphragm girder that supports the live load and dead load additional rod 109 is 838,874 N-m or 838,874.00 N-mm, the largest tensile strength is 4,187,521 kg or 41,079.58 N, the connection uses high quality bolt joints A325 type with a diameter of 16 mm and uses a gusset plate with a thickness of 10 mm, and the calculation of the required Budget Plan is Rp 159.067.800,00.