bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Young Scholar B. F. Porshnev on the Slave Formation: According to the Text Preserved in the State Archive of the Stavropol Region
Authors:   Tyumen, Tyumen State University, Russian Federation, Kondratiev Sergey V. , Kondratieva Tamara N. ,   Tyumen, Tyumen State University, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to an unknown episode in the biography of the eminent Soviet historian B. F. Porshnev (1905–1972), who worked in the higher educational and scientific institutions of Rostov-on-Don in 1930–32, and among others, in the North Caucasus Regional Highlander Research Institute of Local History, where he primarily lectured and taught history of socio-economic formations to post-graduate students. In Rostov, B. F. Porshnev, who later declared himself a scholar in the French history, showed himself as a Marxist social scientist. 1930–32 saw a discussion on socio-economic formations in the Soviet historical science, during which the antiquity was legitimized and received the name of “slave formation.” The literature follows the content of this discussion in the regions not quite as well as in the center. The State Archive of the Stavropol Krai stores B. F. Porshnev’s documents and his report on the slave formation, which he gave in a dispute in the North Caucasus Regional Highlander Research Institute of Local History; this indicates that the discussion of socio-economic formations took place in Rostov as well. The report of B. F. Porshnev was typical Marxist work, in which sketchiness, social science, and abstractness dominated, while real historical material was absent. In B. F. Porshnev’s mind the slave formation was a logical stage in the development of mankind, however, not all peoples underwent it. Only sedentary peoples could expand slave system. They constantly pushed their borders and conquered first nearby, then distant peoples, turning them into slaves. Thus the empires of antiquity arose: Ancient Rome, other states of antiquity, Han China. Slaves were the main productive force within the slave formation, and violence, war, and capture were the main source of its replenishment. The slave formation collapsed as a result of class struggle between the exploiters (slave owners) and the exploited (slaves); however, this happened under objective external conditions, i.e., during barbarian invasions.
CONSIDERATION OF SURFACE RECOMBINATION WHEN MEASURING THE RECOMBINATION LIFETIME FROM THE PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY DECAY IN LARGE-THICKNESS SAMPLES
Authors: Kobeleva Svetlana , Schemerov Ivan , Sharapov Artem , Yurchuk Sergey
Published: November 2020

Surface recombination strongly influence on the photoconductivity decay curve. In this work it was shown that usually defined using this curve the effective life time don’t achieve maxima value if silicon sample thickness exceeds six diffusion length. In this case well known formulas for calculation of free carrier recombination lifetime need to be adjusted.
NANOSTRUCTURED SILICON AS MATERIAL FOR ADDRESSED DRUG DELIVERY
Authors:   Samara University, Samara, Loginova Ekaterina , Lizunkova Daria ,   Samara University, Samara
Published: November 2020

Porous silicon is one of the promising objects for the development of nanostructured delivery systems. The purpose of this work is to review the literature, including the issues of studying the creation of dosage forms based on porous silicon.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON THE PROPERTIES OF PHOTOSENSITIVE STRUCTURES WITH NANOCRYSTALLINE SILICON
Authors:   Samara University, Samara, Poluektova Natalia , Lizunkova Daria ,   Samara University, Samara
Published: November 2020

In this work, the influence of technological parameters on the current-voltage characteristics of solar cells with nanostructured silicon was studied. It is shown, that for structures with a developed surface, the selection of optimal diffusion regimes is required.
SEMICONDUCTOR-DIELECTRIC-SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURES FOR RF, PHOTONIC, NEURONET AND NANOSCALE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Authors: Popov Vladimir , Tyschenko Ida
Published: November 2020

SDS-structures based on silicon nanolayers, paraelectris and ferroelectrics are the basis for nanoscale quantum, radio, optic and neuromorphic integrated electronics compatible with industrial CMOS silicon process for multifunctional chips.
GENERALIZED KINETIC MODEL OF GROWTH OF TWO- AND ZERO-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES OF SILICON AND GERMANIUM
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Lozovoy Kirill , Dirko Vladimir ,   Tomsk State University, Tomsk
Published: November 2020

In this work, a comprehensive consideration of the influence of the dependence of elastic stresses and surface energies on the thickness of the deposited material on the epitaxial formation of two-dimensional layers and quantum dots by the Stranski–Krastanow mechanism is carried out.
INVESTIGATION OF BARRIER LAYERS FOR THE FORMATION OF COPPER VIAS
Authors: Gorokhov Sergey
Published: November 2020

The paper investigates possible barrier layers (Ti/TiN/Ti, Ti/TiN/Ta, TaN/Ta) for forming vias to transistor structures made of copper.
LIGHT EMMITTING RECOMBINATION IN HETEROSTRUCTURES GE/SI WITH QUANTUM DOTS FORMED WITH USING ION BEAM RADIATION
Authors: Vladimir Anatolievich , Smagina Zhanna , Zinovieva Aigul , Dvurechenskii Anatoly , Mudryi Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

This work devotes to a comparative study of the photoluminescence of Ge/Si epitaxial structures with quantum dots created with using ion beam irradiation and structures with Ge nanoclusters formed as a result of the implantation of Ge ions into silicon and subsequent annealing.
LOW-TEMPERATURE ANNEALING OF LIGHT-EMITTING DEFECTS IN SILICON, IRRADIATED WITH SWIFT HEAVY IONS
Authors: Cherkova Svetlana , Volodin Vladimir , Skuratov Vladimir , Krivyakin Gregory , Kamaev Gennadiy
Published: November 2020

The optical and structural properties of silicon irradiated with swift heavy Xe ions are investigated. In the photoluminescence (PL) spectra at low temperatures, a broad peak is observed in the range 1.3 - 1.5 μm. With an increase in the irradiation dose from 5 × 1010 to 1013 cm –2, the PL peak decreases and became narrows. Annealing at a temperature of 400° C leads to multiple signal amplification (up to 35 times).
MEASURING AND MODELING THE EFFECT OF LOW INTENSITY RADIATION ON DIGITAL CMOS ICS
Authors: Zvyagintsev Dmitry , Eliseeva Alena , Kulikov Nikita , Kharitonov Igor , Sambursky Lev
Published: November 2020

Based on the results of measuring the characteristics of CMOS ICs in the dose range up to 0.5 Mrad with an intensity of 0.1 rad / s, the changes in the concentration of defects Nit, Not were calculated, and the parameters of SPICE models of MOS transistors IC were identified. Circuitry modeling made it possible to estimate the critical value of the dose for the degradation of the parameters of the studied ICs.
WAVE SOLID-STATE GYROSCOPE MODELLING
Authors:   RTU MIREA, Moscow, Chuiko Andrey
Published: November 2020

A model of wave solid-state gyroscope was developed, the dependence of the vibration working mode on the voltage amplitude on the electrodes were defined. The functional model of the gyroscope was developed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FUNCTIONAL COMPLETENESS SET OF LOGIC GATE BASED ON MEMS
Authors:   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Moscow, Solovev Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

The variants of execution of logic gates of a functionally complete set based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are presented.
RESEARCH OF CHARACTERISTICS OF CAPACITORS INTEGRATED INTO SILICON INTERPOSERS FOR 3D MICROWAVE MODULES
Authors: Barantsev Andrey , Baranov Gleb , Volosov Anatoly , Nefedev Sergey , Rossov Alexander
Published: November 2020

This work is devoted to the analysis of the design solutions of capacitors integrated into transition boards based on silicon (interposer) for 3D microwave modules and the study of the electrophysical parameters of capacitors developed according to a promising topology based on a trench design.
MODELING OF NONVOLATILE MEMORY CELL WITH OPTICAL CONTROLLING
Authors: Makarov Mikhail , Sapegin Alexander , Korolev Dmitry
Published: November 2020

This paper represents results of modeling nonvolatile memory cells with optical controlling. Modeling of waveguides locally loaded with a GeSbTe (GST) chalcogenide glass film has been carried out. Based on calculations of the JMAK model, the original shape of optical memory pulses with optical control is proposed, which makes it possible to reduce the time spent on switching memory.
BILAYER INSULATOR BASED DESIGN OF SELECTOR DEVICES FOR RESISTIVE MEMORY ARRAYS
Authors: Fedotov Mikhail , Koveshnikov Sergei , Korotitskiy Viktor
Published: November 2020

A theoretical calculation of the conductivity in bilayer dielectrics structures is performed. Optimal materials for creating a self-displaced selector device for resistive memory elements (RRAM) are determined by computer simulation of the VAC.
RESEARCH OF APPLICATIONS OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS IN IMPROVING OPC SOLUTIONS
Authors: Tryasoguzov Pavel , Teplov Georgiy , Kuzovkov Alexey
Published: November 2020

In this paper the effectiveness of machine learning methods for solving OPC problems was consider. The task was to determine the direction of displacement and the amount of displacement of the boundary of the segment of the topological drawing. The generated training database was used to train regression, random forest, gradient boosting, and feedforward convolutional neural network models.
METHODS OF AUTOMATION OF SEPARATE STEPS OF STANDARD CELL DESIGN FLOW
Authors:   JSC MERI, Korotkikh Semyon
Published: November 2020

The development of technologies gives new opportunities for the industry. This work is devoted to programmatic way of standard cell transformation that give an opportunity to receive a new library with new characteristics.
MODELING OF THE SELF-ORGANIZATION PROCESS OF DSA-LITHOGRAPHY USING CELLULAR AUTOMATA
Authors: Litavrin Mikhail , Gornev Evgeny , Matyushkin Igor
Published: November 2020

Сellular automaton model is presented. The results for the 2D case are given.
MODELLING OF STRUCTURE BASED ON JUNCTIONLESS TRANSISTOR IN TCAD SYSTEM
Authors: Moiseev Grigor
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this work is to synthesize a transistor with a lower leakage current. The paper describes a new type of transistors that do not contain p-n junctions - junctionless transistors. The physical principles of operation of such devices are briefly stated. On the basis of the junctionless transistor, a structure is proposed that has a lower leakage current as compared to the junctionless transistors. Numerical modeling of the proposed structure in the TCAD system is carried out. The current-voltage characteristic (CVC) of the proposed structure is calculated. It is clearly shown that the proposed structure has a lower leakage current in comparison with the leakage current of a junctionless transistor.
Difficulties in the diagnosis of fish tank granuloma – case report
Authors: Woźniak Ewelina , Owczarczyk-Saczonek Agnieszka , Placek Waldemar
Published: November 2020

Introduction:
Fish tank granuloma is a rare dermatitis caused by Mycobacterium marinum. Infection occurs through contact of damaged skin with water or aquatic animals infected with these bacteria.

Aim:
It is likely that skin infection caused by M. marinum transmitted from Clarias gariepinus has as yet not been reported in literature. Our case report is presumably the first publication. Dermatoscopy as a useful method in the diagnosis of skin infections caused by atypical mycobacteria. Our article presents new dermatoscopic features of fish tank granuloma.

Case study:
The case report applies to a 30-year old, white, Caucasian man referred because of a single, well-demarcated plaque measuring 2 × 4 cm, localized on third finger on left hand above proximal phalanx, without subjective symptoms. The diagnosis was confirmed by medical history, dermoscopy and histopathological examination. Patient was successfully treated with sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.

Results and discussion:
Due to the fact that M. marinum infection is uncommon, in case of clinical suspicion it is necessary to perform skin biopsy, culture and tissue PCR analysis. Knowledge about the opportunities and limitations of theses laboratory tests is pivotal to reasonable clinical decision-making.

Conclusions:
Dermoscopy is useful to make a diagnosis, but there are still too few accounts in literature. The correct diagnosis determines the effective treatment.
Tuberculosis in patient with psoriasis receiving biologic therapy – case report
Authors: Wańczyk-Dręczewska Beata , wczarczyk-Saczonek Agnieszka O , Placek Waldemar
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The introduction of biological therapy has revolutionized the treatment of psoriasis. Due to its immunosuppressive effect, the following side effects might occur: injection-site reactions, exacerbation of autoimmune diseases, increased risk of malignant tumors and infections, including tuberculosis (TB). Aim: The aim of this report is to present a case of a patient who developed TB during tumornecrosis factor α (TNF-α) inhibitor therapy. Case study: A 52-year-old man was admitted to the Dermatology Clinic for re-qualification for biological treatment with adalimumab. The patient was treated with cyclosporin A and lefludomide combined with methotrexate with no effect and the adalimumab therapy was initiated with complete remission of psoriatic lesions. The patient was suspended in the drug program because of TB. TNF-α inhibitor therapy was resumed after antimycobacterial treatment, during which lymphadenopathy was observed and serous TB was confirmed. Three months after the treatment, the patient was rehospitalized because of suspicion of TB relapse. It was decided to requalify the patient for biological therapy after completion of antimycobacterial treatment. Due to the high risk of TB recurrence, switch to the interleukin-17 inhibitor was decided. Results and discussion: The proper qualification and thorough testing before biological treatment ensures patients’ safety and satisfactory therapeutic effect. It should be remembered that during longterm therapy with TNF antagonists, both reactivation of latent TB as well as new infection are serious problems. Therefore, regular tests should be performed, especially in countries with high prevalence of this disease. Conclusions: In patients who develop TB, particularly recurrent, switching to a drug with a different mechanism should be considered.
ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES ON IMPROVING SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ACCESS TO SEED CAPITAL. A CASE OF DODOMA MUNICIPAL, TANZANIA
Authors: Viswanadham N.
Published: November 2020

A crucial element in the development of the SME sector is access to finance, particularly to bank financing, given the relative importance of the banking sector in serving this segment. Small Medium Enterprises plays important and crucial roles in the economy development of any country. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the Alternative Strategies on Improving Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) S’ Access to Seed Capital.  This study is descriptive and combines both primary and secondary data methods of data collection. The method of convenience sampling was employed in arriving at the 80 SMEs, which the researchers believe possesses the experience relevant for this study and who have sufficient time and were willing to participate. Data are analyzed and summarized by using both SPSS and excel. Key determinants for seed capital acquisition which are: fair and low interest rates; philanthropy; in-excessive demand for collateral security; less cumbersome procedures and realistic repayment schedule. The study further revealed that high interest rates; lack of finances and unfavorable tax charges as major constraints to the growth of SMEs. In a nutshell, the major challenge could be interpreted to mean lack of seed capital.
EFFECT OF CASING MATERIAL MANAGEMENT ON YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF MILKY WHITE MUSHROOM (CALOCYBE INDICA)
Authors: Ahmed Ferdaus , Rahman Jahedur , Islam Nazrul , Ullah Jafar , Sarker Nirod Chandra
Published: November 2020

General practice in Bangladesh is, after harvest producers leave the non-effective fruiting body of milky white mushroom in the spawn packet as it is. But every fruiting body primordia take some nutrient from the substrate, and the dried & rotten primordia may encourage other competitive fungi or harmful microorganism to grow on the upper surface of the substrate which may affect the fruiting body formation and yield in the subsequent flushes. Therefore, the present study was under taken to know the effect of casing material management technique on yield and yield attributes of milky white mushroom. Five different casing material management technique were practiced in this experiment, such as T1= removal of dried non effective fruiting bodies after each harvest; T2= removal of dried non effective fruiting bodies and filling the casing hole with fresh casing material after each harvest; T3= scraping the upper surface of the substrate after each harvest; T4= scraping the upper surface of the substrate and adding 10% fresh casing material after each harvest; and T5= no disturbance of the casing material (control). Number of effective fruiting body (NEFB), number of flushes, days to total harvest and size of fruiting body were significantly affected by casing material management technique but economic yield and biological efficiency among the treatments were insignificant. Considering all the parameters removal of dried non effective fruiting bodies and filling the casing hole with fresh casing material after each harvest (T2) was the best technique for casing material management.
Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Sağlık Bakanlığı Binası Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: GÜRDAĞ Buşra , KOCA Duygu
Published: November 2020

Başkent Ankara’da, Bakanlık yapıları, siyasi gücün temsiliyetini üstlenen sembolik yapılardır. Cumhuriyetin ilanının ardından inşa süreci başlayan bu yapılar günümüz Ankara’sında halen varlığını sürdürmektedir. Yapıların bazıları inşa edildiği tarihten bu yana aynı işleve hizmet ederken bazıları ise farklı işlevlere devredilmiş veya boşaltılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde inşa edilen ve dönemi konu edinen araştırmalarda ilk “modern” yapı olarak karşımıza çıkan Sağlık Bakanlığı binası ele alınmaktadır. Yapı, Cumhuriyet döneminde inşa edilen ilk modern yapı olarak anılsa da mevcut yazında yapıya ilişkin detaylı bir araştırma bulunmamaktadır. Çalışma hem bu duruma dikkat çekmeyi hem de yapının mevcut durumunu, Modern Mimarlık Mirası’nın korunmasına ilişkin yazın kapsamında, tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Avusturyalı mimar Theodor Jost tarafından tasarlanan yapı hem mimari üslup bakımından Uluslararası mimarinin Türkiye’deki ilk örneği olması hem de 90 yılı aşan geçmişiyle önemli bir değerdir. Kültürel ve tarihi belleğin sürdürülebilmesi adına modern mimari yapıların korunarak geleceğe aktarılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu amaçla yapının 2009 yılında geçirdiği yenileme projeleri ile birlikte mevcut iç mekânı değerlendirmeye alınmış ve bu veriler uluslararası tüzük ve anlaşmalarda öne çıkan noktalar doğrultusunda belirlenen ölçütler çerçevesinde irdelenmiştir.
Sivas-Ulaş Acıyurt Camisi ve Bezemeleri
Authors: YAZAR Turgay , ÇELEMOĞLU Şuayip
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada Sivas ilinin Ulaş ilçesine bağlı Acıyurt köyünde yer alan cami tanıtılacak ve değerlendirilecektir. Acıyurt Köyü Camisi, 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus savaşı sırasında Ahıska’dan göç ederek bölgeye yerleşen Karapapak Türkleri tarafından 1899-1900 yılları arasında inşa edilmiştir. Yapı, doğu-batı yönünde dikdörtgen planlı ve iki bölümlü son cemaat yeri ile kuzey-güney yönünde dikdörtgen planlı harimden oluşur. Harim, iki sıra halindeki dört ahşap sütunla, ortadaki daha geniş üç sahna ayrılmıştır. Cami, doğu ve batı cephedeki üç, güney cephedeki iki pencereyle aydınlatılmıştır. Dıştan kiremit çatılı yapının kuzeybatı köşesinde, yapıya sonradan eklenen yamuk kaideli, silindirik gövdeli ve tek şerefeli minaresi vardır. Kabayonu kesme taş ve moloz taş dolgu duvar tekniğinde inşa edilen yapı, ahşap tavanlıdır. Yapının sütun başlıklarında, mahfili taşıyan kiriş ve konsolların harime bakan yüzlerinde, tavanlar ile minber ve vaaz kürsüsünde ahşap ve kalemişi tekniğinde yapılmış bezemeler vardır. Bezemelerde çiçek ve yaprak gibi bitkisel motifler, Zülfikar, teber gibi sembolik eşyalar, Kâbe gibi kutsal alanlar ve cami gibi mimari tasvirler görülür. Yapı, mimarisinden çok Kâbe, Zülfikar ve Teber gibi sembolik motiflerin de olduğu ahşap üzerine kalemişi tekniğinde yapılmış bezemeleri açısından önem taşımaktadır. Zülfikar motifi Anadolu’nun yanı sıra Ahıska bölgesindeki camilerde de yaygın olarak kullanılmıştır.
Kültürel Mirasın Geleceği İçin Sürdürülebilir Bir Müzecilik Anlayışı: Ekomüze
Authors: ELMALI ŞEN Derya , YETİM Evşen , ÖZTÜRK Elif
Published: November 2020

20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı; küresel ölçekte sosyal, politik ve ekonomik açılardan pek çok gelişmeye sahne olmuş ve insanları etkilemiştir. Bu gelişmeler özellikle 1970’lerden sonra müzecilik anlayışını da etkileyerek, kültürel mirasın korunması ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması bağlamında sürdürülebilirliği ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bir ülkenin kültürel mirasına sahip çıkması ve koruması esasında politik bir vizyondur fakat mimarlık çevrelerinin desteği ile nitelikli bir farkındalık uyandırılması ülkedeki mimarlık üretimlerini de kaliteli bir seviyeye taşıyacaktır. Dolayısıyla, kültürel mirasın korunması ve diğer kuşaklara aktarılması kültürel sürdürülebilirlik, kolektif bellek oluşumu açısından çok önemlidir. Çalışma, geleneksel yerleşimlerin doğal ve kültürel miraslarının korunması ve yaşatılmasında sürdürülebilir bir yöntem olarak öne çıkan ekomüze kavramını ele almaktadır. Bu amaçla ulusal ve uluslararası yazında ekomüze kavramı araştırılmış ve kuramsal çerçevesi belirlenmiştir. Ardından kaynak tarama yöntemiyle elde edilen 12 ekomüzeye ait veriler, nitel veri analiziyle incelenmiş; kurucuları, işletmecileri, sergileme mekânları, nesneleri ve ziyaretçi sayıları bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda, ekomüzelerin; gönüllü toplumsal aktivitelerin, yönetici kuruluşlar arasında işbirliğinin ve yerel kimliğin korunmasının sürdürülebilir toplumsal bir anlayışa dönüşmesi bağlamında yerel toplulukların düşünme yollarını ve yaşam tarzlarını yansıttığı görülmektedir. Elde edilen verilerle çalışmanın, ülkemizde bu potansiyele sahip olup da özellikle ekonomik nedenlerle terk edilen ya da kısıtlı kullanılan birçok yerleşmenin ne şekilde hayata katılabileceği ve kültürel mirasının nasıl sürdürülebileceği konularında farklı bir perspektif sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kit IPA dengan Memanfaatkan Sampah Plastik di SD Negeri 6 Mataram
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Rokhmat Joni , Sutrio Sutrio , 'Ardhuha Jannatin , Taufik Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru guru di SD Negeri 6 Mataram dalam membuat kit IPA yang bahan bahannya berasal dari sampah plastik dan mudah didapatkan. Sampah plastik adalah sampah yang bahan nya terbuat dari plastik baik berupa produk sintetik maupun hasil proses teknologi pengolahan bahan tambang atau sumber daya alam  yang  tidak dapat diuraikan oleh alam. Kit IPA yang akan dilatihkan cara membuatnya adalah kit IPA yang terdiri dari kapal selam sederhana, barometer botol, alat peraga aliran air, alat peraga tekanan hidrostatis, alat peraga pompa air tekanan udara dan alat peraga roket tekanan udara. Bahan-bahan plastik yang sudah di modifikasi ini akan ditempatkan pada sebuah kotak dan dapat di rangkai untuk membuat alat percobaan IPA sesuai yang dinginkan. Hal ini sesuai dengan defenisi kit IPA yaitu kotak yang berisi peralatan IPA dan mudah dibawa (portable). Percobaan percobaan ini didemontrasikan pada guru guru SD Negeri 6 Mataram  hasilnya 82% menyatakan sangat tertarik,  18 % tertarik dan tidak ada yang tidak tertarik. Berdasarkan data ini, disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan Pembuatan Kit IPA dengan Memanfaatkan Sampah Plastik di SD Negeri 6 Mataram mendapat respon yang sangat baik dari guru guru.
PENDEKATAN METODE TAGUCHI PADA PERBAIKAN KUALITAS RASA KERUPUK (Studi Kasus: UKM Kerupuk ikan Ibu Chalim) Septian Galang
Authors: Ronaldi Septian Galang , Andesta Deny , Ismiyah Elly
Published: November 2020

UKM Kerupuk Ikan Ibu Chalim adalah sebuah UKM yang mengelolah sari ikan menjadi kerupuk ikan. UKM Kerupuk Ikan Ibu Chalim ini memerlukan perbaikan kualitas terhadap produk kerupuk ikan terutama pada respon rasa. Pada penelitian produk kerupuk ikan ini menggunakan pendekatan metode Taguchi. Adapun faktordan level yang digunakan sebagai berikut faktor Kaldu Ikan (A)(500gram, 530gram), Bawang Putih (B)(10gram, 13gram), Tepung Tapioka (C)(1000gram, 1100gram), Garam (D)(3gram, 4gram), Ketumbar (E)(3gram, 4gram), dan Penyedap Rasa (F)(4gram, 5gram). Pada eksperimen pembuatan produk kerupuk ikan ini menggunakan karakteristik kualitas Large The Better (LTB) dikarenakan semakin besar nilainya makan akan semakin baik. Uji yang digunakan untuk menentukan nilai dari kerupuk ikan adalah uji organoleptic. Orthogonal Array yang di gunakan adalah L8(27) dengan menggunakan 8 eksperimen dan 2 kali replikasi. Setelah dilkukan eksperimen untuk perbaikan kualitas rasa pada produk kerupuk ikan ini maka diketahuifaktor yang berpengaruh terhadap rasa dri kerupuk ikan adalah Kaldu Ikan (A), Bawang Putih (B), Tepung Tapioka (C), dan Penyedap Rasa (F). akan tetapi ada faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap rasa dari produk kerupuk ikan adalah Kaldu Ikan (A).komposisi faktor dan level pembuatan kerupuk ikan adalah Kaldu Ikan (A)(530gram), Bawang Putih (B)(13gram), Tepung Tapioka(C)(1000gram), Garam (D)(4gram), Ketumbar (E)(3gram), dan Penyedap Rasa (F)(4gram).
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Taman Herbal Bejo Kelurahan Batununggal Kota Bandung sebagai Sarana Literasi Informasi Kesehatan Tradisional
Authors: Mulyani Henny Sri , Zubair Feliza , Setianti Yanti , Zulfan Ipit
Published: November 2020

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pemanfaatan "Taman Herbal Bejo" Kelurahan Batununggal Kota Bandung adalah memberikan informasi tentang pemanfaatan taman herbal di lingkungan warga sebagai sarana literasi informasi kesehatan tradisional. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui ceramah dan diskusi. Kelompok sasaran Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah ibu-ibu warga di sekitar "taman herbal Bejo" Kelurahan Batununggal Kecamatan Bandung Wetan Kota Bandung. Manfaat kegiatan ini adalah: pertama, meningkatkan keterampilan warga dalam memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah dengan tanaman obat keluarga atau herbal, khususnya jahe merah sebagai salah satu tanaman obat keluarga; kedua, memfungsikan "taman herbal bejo" sebagai media literasi informasi kesehatan tradisional; ketiga, menata kembali fungsi taman dengan pemberian label nama untuk setiap tanaman obat keluarga yang sudah ada. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan, peserta pelatihan yang tinggal di sekitar "taman herbal bejo" mulai mengetahui manfaat beberapa tanaman herbal dan tertarik untuk membudidayakannya. Namun, dalam hal budidaya masih perlu diadakan pelatihan lebih lanjut. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat "taman herbal Bejo" Kelurahan Batununggal berjalan lancar dan mendapat respon positif.
Постобразовательная миграция выпускников вузов: траектории, факторы, намерения
Authors: Бюраева Ю. Г.
Published: November 2020

Миграция образованной молодежи из Республики Бурятия рассматривается как один из факторов, создающих риски для реализации приоритетного развития дальневосточных регионов. В статье анализируется миграционное поведение выпускников республиканских вузов, включая мотивы, оценку объемов, структуры и направлений потенциального миграционного потока. Исследование показало, что Бурятия демонстрирует один из самых высоких уровней постобразовательной миграции молодежи в ДФО. К основным факторам выталкивания следует отнести низкий уровень заработной платы, дефицит рабочих мест в республике и, соответственно, наличие предложения работы в других регионах, а также неудовлетворенность различными сферами жизни в Бурятии. Автор акцентирует внимание на необходимости принятия соответствующих мер и создания стимулов по сохранению образованной молодежи внутри региона, включая конвергенцию уровня заработной платы в республике со средней по ДФО.
От Энциклопедии до Википедии: трансформация социальной структуры знания в эпоху постмодерна
Authors: Барков С. А.
Published: November 2020

Со времен Дидро до эпохи модерна энциклопедия как литературный жанр и социальный феномен была олицетворением торжества науки. Появление и развитие Википедии ознаменовало серьезные трансформации в социальной структуре знания о мире и принципах его структурирования. В эпоху постмодерна изменились представления об авторе справочных изданий, энциклопедичности как качестве личности, истинности публикуемых материалов. Эти изменения вызваны нарастающим объемом информации, диверсификацией и специализацией научного знания, осознанием неизбежности классового подхода (в широком смысле этого термина) к оценке различных явлений и пониманием ограничений науки как единственно верного и полезного способа познания реальности. В статье рассматривается процесс изменения социальной роли энциклопедии в современном мире. В частности, показано, что в какой-то момент она превратилась из кладезя мудрости в товар пассивного спроса и предмета для подарка. Сделан вывод о невозможности в современных условиях заменить Википедию традиционной энциклопедией, даже если на такой проект будут выделены громадные ресурсы.
Статистический мониторинг животноводства в Сибири в 1930-е гг.
Authors: Ильиных В. А.
Published: November 2020

В статье реконструируется система статистического мониторинга поголовья сельскохозяйственных животных в Сибири в 1930-е гг. В предыдущее десятилетие основным способом определения его количественных параметров были выборочные сельскохозяйственные переписи, проводимые методом опроса. В начале 1930-х гг. произошел отказ от подхода, основанного на принципах земской статистики. Внешний мониторинг был заменен ведомственным учетом. Установлено, что радикальная перестройка привела к существенному ухудшению качества статистики животноводства. Систему учета поголовья скота, которая могла достаточно объективно отразить его динамику и сдвиги в организационно-производственной структуре, удалось наладить лишь во второй половине 1930-х гг. Основным способом определения количественных параметров животноводства стали сплошные переписи скота, проводимые методом похозяйственного пересчета. Автор приходит к выводу, что советская статистика во второй половине 1930-х гг. в части определения динамики поголовья скота была достоверной и репрезентативной.
О математике в экономической науке
Authors: Клисторин В. И.
Published: November 2020

В статье обсуждаются достижения и проблемы, связанные
с использованием математических моделей и методов в экономических
исследованиях. Несомненные успехи в этой области сопровождались крупными
провалами, что провоцировало дискуссии о плодотворности и полезности
использования математических моделей в развитии экономической науки
вообще. Особое место эти дискуссии, продолжающиеся почти пятьдесят
лет, играли в истории экономической науки и образования в нашей стране.
Суть дискуссии состоит в том, дает ли использование моделей новое знание
об экономике или оно добывается иными путями. И второй вопрос: связано ли
использование моделей только с одной теоретической концепцией, а именно
с неоклассикой, или экономисты могут строить модели придерживаясь других
концепций. Кроме того, идея максимизирующего поведения так или иначе
присутствует во всех концепциях. Чрезмерное увлечение все более изощренным
инструментарием приводит к тому, что содержательные вопросы уходят
на второй план, а повторить расчеты по модели становится очень трудно. Эти
замечания касаются и эконометрических моделей. Указаны и другие проблемы
в использовании экономико-математических моделей. Быстрое развитие
инструментария создает проблемы и в экономическом образовании, поскольку
экономика остается гуманитарной наукой.
Improving the efficiency of liquid fuel boiler plants
Authors: Zlobin V. G. , Zverev L. O.
Published: November 2020

The issues of saving fuel and energy resources, as well as improving the equipment efficiency, are of great importancei n all sectors and especially in the energy sector, the main fuelconsuming industry. Improving of the boiler plants efficiency and is currently an urgent issue. Organizational and technical measures to improve technological processes are being developed at each station. The article discusses several ways to improve the boiler plants efficiency using liquid fuel. Industrial tests of the diesel nozzle cleaner in the boiler plant were carried out, which led to the following results: - received fuel consumption savings of 8.67%. At the same time, the amount of heat transferred to the LTC-4 network increased by 5.86%. - the specific indicator of fuel consumption (the ratio of diesel fuel consumption to the amount of heat transferred, kg / Gcal) decreased by 12.57%, and also at the same time as the efficiency of the boilers, the resource indicators of the boiler nozzles will increase, the time and the costs for the nozzles technical inspection will decrease.
Calculation the current carrying capacity of the new generation overhead lines conductors
Authors: Varygina A. O. , Savina N. V.
Published: November 2020

Currently, there is an increase in power flows along power lines. An important task for the development of the power grid complex is to increase the current-carrying capacity of existing power lines. The use of advanced conductors has become a successful technical solution for this purpose. "New generation conductors" are modern conductors that have advanced mechanical and electrical properties and characteristics. Thus, it has become important to have information about the maximum operation temperature and current limits of the overhead line with new conductors. The approximate current-carrying capacity in Amperes is the value of current at which the conductor temperature reaches its maximum permissible value. It determines the maximum current load of overhead power lines. For traditional steelaluminum conductors, there are several methodological approaches to determining the maximum current load. This fact complicates the definition of an approach to calculating the current carrying capacity for advanced conductors. Nevertheless, the general basis of all methodological approaches is the thermal balance of the conductor. The purpose of this article is to assess the possibility of adapting the method of calculating the approximate currentcarrying capacity of traditional conductors to the calculation of advanced conductors. The article deals with advanced conductors of various brands of comparable cross-section with the classic ACSR 240/39. This work provides information about the selected conductors, their characteristics and design features. The paper shows a mathematical model for calculating the approximate current-carrying capacity of a conductor and shows calculating results for selected conductors. According to the results of analysis and calculations, the adaptation of the presented mathematical model is possible if we refine its parameters and coefficients.
Investigation of the plane wave coupling to a linearly loaded transmission line network
Authors: Galeev L. M.
Published: November 2020

The article is concerned with a complex investigation of the influence of the plane wave coupling with a certain function of time, incident direction and polarization to a linearly loaded transmission line network comprised of three single-wire conductors with different lengths connected in the center. Line load is represented as 50 Ω resistors connected to all terminations of the transmission line network. The exemplary network was modeled on a computer and experimentally investigated in a gigahertz transverse electromagnetic GTEM cell, which allows creating an electromagnetic field of a certain direction. The coupled voltage at the terminals of the network was investigated in the frequency and time domains. To conduct an experiment in the frequency domain, both to create an electromagnetic field inside the GTEM camera and to measure the induced voltage at the terminations of the network, a vector network analyzer VNA was used. To conduct an experiment in the time domain for the sake of creating an electromagnetic field, a high-voltage voltage generator was used, whereas a strobing oscilloscope was used to measure the induced voltages. The simulation was performed in the LTspice software - a tool for calculating electrical and electronic circuits, and Matlab. It is also examined to show the compliance with the experimental results. On the basis of obtained results, the author was able to identify the main aspects that may be useful in modeling and predicting the electromagnetic processes occurring in linearly loaded conductors, power supply and / or data transmission systems.
Control measuring and information system of the experimental stand
Authors: Tsvetkov A. N. , Kornilov V. Yu. , Safin A. R. , Logacheva A. G. , Petrov T. I. , Kuvshinov N. E.
Published: November 2020

Modern trends in the development of technology are based on the need for experimental studies of the equipment being developed in laboratory conditions with the maximum approximation of the operating modes to real ones. Such studies are impossible without the development of specialized stands with test automation systems. Automation of processes involves the organization of measuring channels as part of a stand using analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), digital-to-analog conversion (DAC), digital-todigital conversion (DDC) and the development of a hardware-software complex (HSC) based on high-speed computing devices. As part of the project to create new high-tech equipment, the specialists of FSBEI HE “KSPEU” and JSC “ChEAZ” developed and created an experimental stand designed to verify and confirm the correctness of the selected structural and circuit solutions used in the design of a synchronous valve electric motor (SVEM) and rod control station borehole pumping unit (RC SBPU). The object of experimental research was the prototype and prototype electric drives of oil pumping units, as well as their components: SVEM and RC SBPU. The article discusses the ways of organizing the measuring and control channels of the measuring and information system of the experimental bench, which allows to study samples of synchronous valve motors and control stations of the sucker rod pump unit in the regimes that are as close as possible to real field conditions simulating the operation of the oil pumping unit of the sucker rod pump unit. Thus, in the experimental stand, analog, discrete and digital control and control channels are implemented.
Education Media Videos and Posters on Healthy Snacks Behavior In Elementary Schools Students
Authors: Mayasari Eva , Hayu Riska Epina , Permanasari Ika
Published: November 2020

Healthy food is food that contains substances needed by the body. Healthy foods contain balanced nutrition, which is food that is full of nutrients and is well consumed by the body.   Media commonly used such as video media and posters, which are expected to help change student behavior. The design used in this study is quasi experiment with one pre-and post-village design.  The results of the study obtained media health education through video and posters had a positive influence on knowledge (p = 0,000), attitude (p = 0.003), and actions (p = 0.002) of students in choosing healthy snacks. Students' knowledge before intervention is mostly in the good category and increases after being given health education through videos and posters. Media of health education through video and posters has a positive influence on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of students in choosing healthy snacks.
Knowledge of The Health Volunteer Team About Basic Life Support (BLS) At Indonesia University of Education
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Sulastri Afianti
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the knowledge of the Health Corps Volunteer Team of the Indonesian Education University about basic life support. Research design with the quantitative descriptive approach, sampling with a total sampling of 60 respondents. Results showed the respondents' knowledge into 2 categories: 46 participants (76.67%), enough 14 participants (23.33%) while there were no respondents. Knowledge is influenced by several factors; some are based on gender, age and the faculty of study. Knowledge of important basic living rocks is given to students in addition to health. Suggestions for increasing knowledge and training on basic life support with the aim of numbers helps to reduce mortality
A Lifestyle Management of Mental Health Decreasing The Stress Level Of Student
Authors: Khamida Khamida , Budury Syiddatul , Rohmawati Riska , Fitriasari Andikawati Fitriasari , Zahroh Chilyatiz
Published: November 2020

Living at boarding school environment requires to approach the environment well. Because of the demands or burdens of some complain of dizziness, fear of not being able to memorize according to the target, unable to concentrate which is a sign and symptom of stressfull. Research aim to find out the relationship between life style management of mental health and stress levels. Study uses Cross Sectional Design, the sample was 153 students taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable was mental health life style management, the dependent variable was the level of stress. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis with the Spearman's Rho. Results showed p = 0,000, which means there was a relationship between life style management of  mental health with stress levels. Life style management it needs to be applied in Islamic boarding schools in order to increase their productivity and stay mentally healthy.
Playing Activities Improve Manipulative Skills: a Literature Review
Authors: Ardanari Palupi , Mintarto Edy , Tuasikal Abdul Rahman Syam , Suroto Suroto
Published: November 2020

Playing activities provide positive stimulation for manipulative movement skills of children aged 6-12 years. Playing activities, including physical activities that have the opportunity to reduce the risk of obesity in children aged 6-12 years. Playing activity interventions in obese children are recommended on basic motion skills and motion coordination. The purpose of the review in this journal is to show the contribution of playing activities to children's manipulative movement skills. The review method that used was a journal search system with keywords manipulative motion skills on Google. 12 national journals have been reviewed based on playing activity models, methods, samples, and research results. The conclusion of the review results showed that variations in playing activities undertaken by children positively contribute to the manipulative movement skills of children in living their daily lives.
Acute Response Moderate Intensity Treadmill Training On Decrease Malondialdehyde In Obesity Women
Authors: Anam Septiana Choerul , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Purwanto Bambang
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the acute response of moderate intensity treadmill exercise to a decrease in MDA levels in obese women. True experiment research method with the randomized control group design posttest-only design using 21 obese women and randomly divided into three groups, namely K1 (n = 7, control without intervention), K2 (n = 7, moderate intensity interval training) and K3 (n = 7, moderate intensity continuous training). The intervention was carried out at 7-10 a.m. Moderate interval training interventions were carried out for 45 minutes, whereas moderate intensity continuous exercises were carried out for 40 minutes. Blood samples were taken 10 minutes after the intervention. MDA levels were measured using the Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive substance (TBARs) method. The results were obtained at K1 (811,286 ±72,539) ng / mL, K2 (615,571 ± 96,855) ng / mL, K3 (658,429 ± 113,934) ng / mL and (p =0.003)
Description Parenting Pattern Of Punk Children In District Bojoneogoro
Authors: Patonah Siti , Afandi Agus Ari
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe the pattern of parent care in punk children in Bojonegoro District. This research uses descriptive research type with survey approach with sample number 8 parents who have punk children, sampling technique using total sampling. Variable in this research is parent's parenting pattern in punk child. Methods of data collection by using questionnaires then performed data processing by editing, coding, scoring and tabulating and univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results obtained more than the majority of respondents (62.5%) implement permissive parenting. In this case it is expected that parents should always pay attention and affection, and supervise and guidance to the child to avoid misbehavior in punk children's community and apply democratic parenting pattern, where the children are given the opportunity to express their opinions, ideas and wishes so that children participate but there are rules from parents.
Effectiveness Various Physical Exercise to Decrease Glycemic Control in Patient with Diabetes Mellitus : A systematic review
Authors: Sesaria Tifanny Gita , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Bakar Abu
Published: November 2020

Introduction :  Physical exercise have been considered as on of ‘standart intervention’ in management of type 2 diabetes. Types of exercise that related with patients such as aerobic exercise, also resistance  training. Nevertheless, there is still a low progress and prevalence of exercise in diabetes people Objectives : The aim of study for present effect of various physical exercise aerobic, resistance exercise also combined aerobic and resistance exercise to decrease Hba1c and  blood glucose Method: Search the scientific article about diabetes and physical exercise in the database Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Spinger Link and Science Direct for original and full researchResult : The study review combined aerobicand resistance exercise improved the glycemic control of T2DM and it was widely used and significant for glycemic controlConclusion: This systematic  review  could  be  used  as  evidence  when  increase  combine aerobic and resistance exercise  as choice physical  exercise  interventions  for  the  purpose  of glycemic control
Caregiver Burden Associated-Risk Factor of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Hemodialysis
Authors: Syahri Rahmat Alfi , Usma Said , Saputra Irwan , Kamil Hajjul , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: November 2020

All respondents who were suitable for the inclusion criteria would automatically include into the study. Respondents must be a caregiver for one of his family members who underwent dialysis treatment in the center and signed informed consent for the study enrollment. Caregiver burden was assessed using standardized questionnaire based on Zarit Burden Scale and The Montgomery Borgotta Caregiver Burden Scale which consists of 39 questions. There were 40 respondents who included into the study with following results, the statistical analysis has been proved that significant relationship of gender and knowledge level was evident in the study with the high CB (p-value < 0.05) while age, education level, and treatment duration was not associated with CB in the study. The linkage between those risk factors must be considered in every circumstance for patient well-being since its relationship with higher CB was evident through the study