bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Telaah Al-Siyasah Al-Ahkam Al-Usrah Terhadap UUP No. 1 Tahun 1974
Authors: Putra Abdur Rahman Adi Saputera
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Islamic law is one of the important instruments that cannot be denied its existence and validity in Indonesia, history clearly records that its emergence was not just spontaneity, but was also colored by the tidal process of political struggle between Islamic intellectuals and state elites at the time, not with the exception of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which in memorandum bene is also in the vortex of the transformation. Al-Siyasah Al-Ahkam Al-Usrah or Islamic family law politics, is a process of achieving the vision and aspiration to form a "national" marriage law, in fact it has been initiated since 1950. In the past renewal of marriage law has always met with failure due to Subjects and objects governed by marriage law are closely related to social and religious life, which are not easy to integrate. This means that the renewal of the national marriage law must be done carefully, so as not to cause disappointment for other groups of the population. The formation of the Marriage Law has a very long process and is then deliberated seriously with the contents of the Draft Law on Marriage, so that it can accommodate the aspirations of the people and provide a technically juridical formulation, and all this again is inseparable from the political atmosphere and intervention that occurred at that time.

Keywords: Al-Siyasah, Al-Ahkam, Al-Usrah, UUP No. 1 of 1974
Perbedaan Pandangan Dalam Pengembangan Ahli Waris Menurut Sunni, Syi’ah Dan Hazairin
Authors: Imam Muhardinata
Published: October 2022

Specifically for Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia, there are several differences among the fuqaha 'which are broadly divided into three groups, namely: first, commonly referred to as Sunni schools which tend to be Patrilineal and secondly Shi'ite schools which tend to be Matrilineic and Hazairin teachings which are tend to be Parental / Bilateral. In the further development of Islamic inheritance law, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) was born, which is an ijma 'sharih in the form of workshops of Ulama and Muslim Scholars throughout Indonesia on 2-5 February 1988, before the issuance of Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 and the Decree of the Minister of Religion No. 154 of 1991, after the existence of the Religious Courts was recognized by the presence of Law No.7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts.

Ijtihad in inheritance law has been practiced since ancient times by Muslims, then what stands out is the Sunni group with the Shiite group. Then in Indonesia Ijtihad this inheritance law was carried out by Hazairin.

The main difference between them is the understanding of the position of women in the inheritance legal system. This is because the basic analysis of the development of inheritance law set out in the Koran is different. According to the Sunnis based on the patrilineal system which became a pre-Islamic Arabic culture, while the Shi'a besides that there is a principle based on the interests of women, so that the position of men and women are equal. Whereas Hazairin on the basis of a bilateral or parental system based on the principle of the position of men and women are the same, so that the views of Shi'a and Hazairin are not much different.
Pembagian Warisan Pada Masyarakat Muslim Suku Jawa Di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal
Authors: Ahmad Badawi
Published: October 2022

Shifting perspectives and applications Java society imigrants against inheritance systems is through the principle of gender equality, justice based role for a living, customs, and the other is an important issue that is interesting to conduct research of this thesis. Based on the description above, the problem in this study are as follows: How does the practice of inheritance in Java ethnic Muslim communities in the district Medan Sunggal? What is the basic argument variation inheritance in Java Adat Java ethnic Muslim communities in the district Medan Sunggal? How comparison implementation inheritance in Java ethnic Muslim communities in the district Medan Sunggal? This research was conducted in the District Medan Sunggal. Metode used in this study is a qualitative method by taking a sample of 50 respondents in distric Medan Sunggal. Data collected through; field observations, literature, interviews. After the observation is known that in the district Medan Sunggal has a number of Muslim communities Java ethnic group. While the results of the literature shows that the distribution of inheritance prevailing in Indonesia include three ways; Indigenous inheritance, in Islam, and Civil. The results of this study indicate that the legacy system prevailing in District Medan Sunggal by local custom that is ridla with ridla, one with the other.

Keywords: Inheritance, Java Etnich
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencabulan
Authors: Nasution Idris
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTION

IDRIS

The responsibility of a crime is a case that must be responsible by the doer that has done the crime, although the doer is an adult or a child. One of the sample in a decision No. 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN.Tjb, the doer is a child, namely Dicky Donatus Situmorang, 17 years old. The defendant has a validity and assured proven in doing desecrate to injustice to someone consciously in doing the desecrate injustice although is known or should be anticipated that the victim is 15 years old. He can not be married, an the doer in consciousness doing a gimmic for doing it. The case in this study is how to arrange the punishment for child as a pretrator in a desecrate injustice, what is the reason factor to a child to do a desecrate injustice and what is the law policy crime for that case no. 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN.Tjb. Whatever the decision has fulfil the sense of the justice.The study is done by using yuridis normative and yuridis empire approach. The source of the study is divided into primary and secondary data. The primary data which is gotten from the field research, that is by giving an interview to one of the child judge. In Tanjung Balai. The secondary data is gotten from library research by checking and correcting data , after the data is processed and analysed by using qualitative analysing.Based on the result and solution in the responsibility for child as a Perpetrator in doing a desecrate injustice in the court decision no : 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN.Tjb, namely the doer has a validity and insure evident in conducted action against the criminal law , that is section 82 Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2014 in child protection. The doer can be gotten the responsibility for the crime that he has done because in case has a fault and fulfil the element in doing injustice.The judge cares about the doer is a child, the regulation which arrange the child regulation, so the judge punished the child 2 years in prison, an 2 months grounding. The decision of the judge is not fulfil the sense of judgement because the judge punished the child 2 years in prison, an 2 months grounding. The suggestion in the research should be given and educated to the family for getting extra action , dont be punished in prison and 2 months grounding. The suggestion, the judge should think norm of the justice for all not only for the victim but also to the doer, and society and decision maker, and law government officer. Key Word : The Responsibility of the Child Crime as A Perpetrator in Doing A Desecrate Injustice.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN BUKU SAKU KONSELING PRANIKAH BAGI MAHASISWA (Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan)
Authors: Andri muda Nst
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini tentang Efektifitas Penggunaan Buku Saku Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana Efektifitas Penggunaan Buku Saku Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan. (2) Bagaimana Urgensi Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa. Peneliti menggunakan metode eksperimen, yaitu menguji pengaruh satu atau lebih variabel terhadap variabel lain. Pada penelitian ini, variabel bebas (independent variables) yaitu buku saku sedangkan variabel terikat (dependent variables) yaitu Pemahaman tentang Pernikahan. Sedangkan dalam mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan juga angket. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian di analisis untuk mengetahui efektifitas Penggunaan Buku Saku Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan, selanjutnya membandingkan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan proses konseling. Hasil akhir dari proses konseling terhadap konseli dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan cukup berhasil, hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan pernyataaan konseli di mana konseli mengaku bahwa mendapatkan banyak ilmu tentang pernikahan, bagaimana membangun rumah tangga agar terhindar dari konflik, bagaimana beradaptasi dengan keluarga pasangan, dan bagaimana membangun sebuah keluarga sakinah. Serta dapat menentukan keputusan yang baik untuk masa depannya.

Kata Kunci : Konseling, Pranikah. Mahasiswa

 

Abstract

This study is about the Effectiveness of Using Premarital Counseling Pocket Books for Students in an Effort to Increase Understanding About Marriage. The focus of this research is (1) How is the Effectiveness of Using Premarital Counseling Pocket Books for Students in an Effort to Increase Understanding of Marriage. (2) What is the Urgency of Premarital Counseling for Students. The researcher uses the experimental method, which is to test the effect of one or more variables on other variables. In this study, the independent variable is the pocket book, while the dependent variable is the understanding of marriage. Meanwhile, in collecting data through interviews, observations and also questionnaires. After the data is collected, it is analyzed to determine the effectiveness of the use of Premarital Counseling Pocket Books for Students in an Effort to Improve Understanding of Marriage, then compare between before and after the counseling process. The final result of the counseling process for the counselee in this study was stated to be quite successful, this can be proven by the counselee's statement where the counselee admitted that he had gained a lot of knowledge about marriage, how to build a household to avoid conflict, how to adapt to the couple's family, and how to build a family. a sakinah family. And can make good decisions for the future.

Keywords: Counseling, Premarital. College student
PELAKSANAAN POLIGAMI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Fauzi Rahmat , Meldani Winata
Published: October 2022

Penelitian  ini  mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan poligami berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan yang terdapat di Batu Payuang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris, dengan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa poligami yang di praktekkan di Batu Payuang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban adalah poligami dengan jalan nikah sirih atau tidak dengan seizin istri pertamanya, karena mereka percaya bahwa poligami itu merupakan sunnah Nabi Muhammad SAW dan adanya anggapan masyarakat bahwa tetap dipandang sah walaupun tidak dicatatkan. Padahal hal itu menimbulkan banyak permasalahan bagi kehidupan rumah tangga yang di dalamnya terjadi praktek poligami, seperti telah ada kepastian tentang pembagian harta warisan dan sering terjadi perselisihan dalam rumah tangga pelaku poligami, faktor pemicu poligami di Batu Payuang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor biologis, faktor wanita lebih banyak dari laki-laki, jalan keluar yang ditempuhnya memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku poligami.

Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan, Poligami, Perkawinan
Kewajiban Terhadap Anak Setelah Putusnya Perkawinan (Studi Kasus Perdata Reg: No. 264/ Pdt.G/2013/Pa.Tba)
Authors: ANDRI ANDRI NURWANDRI
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kewajiban terhadap anak setelah putusnya perkawinan menurut undang-undang perkawinan dan KHI studi kasus perdata Reg : No.264/pdt.G/2013/PA.Tba. Pada kenyataannya untuk rentang waktu tahun  terakhir 2014 telah menerima 752 perkara dalam 11 jenis, dengan didominasi untuk cerai gugat mencapai 724 perkara atau sama dengan ( 96,28% ). Seluruhnya telah diproses dan selesai dalam berbagai produk yaitu diputus dengan dikabulkan 597 perkara atau sama dengan (82,46%), angka ini adalah angka yang sangat spektakuler dalam persoalan rumah tangga muslim, padahal ajaran Islam memandang bahwa perceraian adalah suatu perbuatan yang sangat tidak terpuji (dibenci Allah) karena dengan perceraian bukan berarti berakhir segala masalah rumah tangga, akan muncul lagi dampak lain sebagai kausalisasinya seperti masalah pemeliharaan dan perlindungan anak dan harta bersama. Dari sekian jumlah perkara perceraian alasan perkara atau faktor persengketaan yang dijadikan sebagai pokok masalah adalah “percekcokan/syiqoq” dan “tidak bertanggung jawab/taklik talak”,  mencapai 562 perkara sama dengan (77,62%) kondisi ini adalah cerminan tidak siapnya pasangan suami istri untuk membangun rumah tangga yang ideal”sakinah,mawaddah” dan” rahmah” Namun demikian, pada kali ini penulis mengangkat satu kasus perkara untuk dianalisis yaitu Reg: No. 264/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Tba yang telah inkracht dalam penyelesaian hukum yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Balai.
ANALISIS HUKUM TENTANG PERCERAIAN YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SIDRAP)
Authors: Samad Muh Rizal
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

The research aims (1) to find out whether domestic violence can be used as a reason to file for divorce. (2) To find out the legal consequences arising from divorce caused by domestic violence in the Sidrap Religious Court. This study uses qualitative research methods. The data in this study were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive technique, namely Inductive, starting from specific matters or events and then generalizing to obtain general and deductive conclusions (laws), the opposite of deductive, which is starting from general things or events to give birth to a conclusion. . The results of this study indicate that (1) the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of domestic violence include jealousy, economic factors, and lack of knowledge about the UU KDRT. (1) legal protection for women victims of criminal acts of domestic violence has been regulated in UU No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat dijadikan alasan untuk mengajukan perceraian. (2) Untuk mengetahui akibat hukum yang timbul dari perceraian yang  disebabkan tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Pengadilan Agama Sidrap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitia kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif yaitu Induktif,  bertolak dari perihal atau peristiwa- peristiwa yang khusus kemudian digeneralkan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan (hukum) yang umum dan deduktif, kebalikan dari deduktif, yaitu bertolak dari hal – hal atau peristiwa yang umum untuk melahirkan sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga antara lain faktor kecemburuan, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor kurangnya pengetahuan tentang UU KDRT. (1) perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan korban tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga telah diatur di dalam UU No. 23 tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.
TELAAH FILOSOFIS MAKNA KEPATUHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Rahmat Paisal , Arif Marlian Arif Nasution
Published: October 2022

Abstract

The existence of law as a rule or social norm, is to regulate social life. Law as an order and guide in behavior is intended to regulate human behavior in social life in order to protect social life and further to maintain social life. In principle, the law only gets its validity when the community accepts it and then obeys it. Compliance with this law can mean acceptance internally or externally. External acceptance is paying attention to formalities or the legal form cannot be separated from the coercive power inherent in the law in the form of sanctions for those who violate it, then the law is interpreted as a coercion. But on the other hand, internal acceptance is more about legal acceptance, which is not only a formality but is more substantial. So that the law is substantially, indeed aims to protect the interests of the community so that they have the obligation and awareness to comply with it. This process of acceptance through good internalization of the law should be owned by every member of the community as a form of compliance with the law.

Keywords: Philosophical Studies, Compliance, Legal Philosophy

 

Abstrak

Keberadaan hukum sebagai aturan ataupun norma sosial, adalah untuk mengatur kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hukum sebagai tatanan dan pedoman dalam bertingkah laku ditujukan untuk mengatur tingkah laku manusia dalam hidup bermasyarakat dalam rangka melindungi kehidupan bermasyarakat dan lebih lanjut untuk mempertahankan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pada prinsipnya hukum barulah mendapatkan keberlakuannya ketika masyarakat menerima yang kemudian mematuhinya. Kepatuhan terhadap hukum ini bisa bermakna penerimaan secara internal maupun eksternal. Penerimaan secara eksternal adalah memberikan perhatian secara formalitas atau bentuk hukum tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan daya paksa yang melekat pada hukum berupa sanksi bagi yang melanggarnya, maka hukum dimaknai sebagai suatu paksaan. Namun di sisi lain penerimaan secara internal lebih kepada penerimaan hukum yang tidak hanya secara formalitas tetapi lebih kepada substansial. Sehingga hukum secara substansial, memanglah bertujuan untuk melindungi kepentingan masyarakat sehingga memiliki kewajiban dan kesadaran untuk mematuhinya. Proses penerimaan melalui internalisasi yang baik terhadap hukum inilah yang hendaknya dimiliki oleh setiap anggota masyarakat sebagai suatu bentuk kepatuhan terhadap hukum.
METODE PENELITIAN HUKUM ISLAM: PEMENUHAN NAFKAH KELUARGA SAAT SUAMI TERPIDANA
Authors: Sainul Ahmad Sainul Nasution
Published: October 2022

Nafkah adalah kebutuhan keluarga akan tempat tinggal, makanan, pakaian dan sebagainya. Besar kecilnya penghasilan yang dituntut suami hanya cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan kebutuhan serta pertimbangan kemampuan ekonomi suami, penghasilan keluarga bisa banyak atau sedikit tergantung situasi, kondisi dan kemampuan dari suami.

Macam-macam nafkah keluarga adalah sebagai berikut: makanan, sandang, perumahan, dan kasih sayang. Tata cara pembayaran nafkah dalam keluarga dapat dilihat dalam surah At-Thalaq ayat 7 yang menyatakan bahwa orang yang mampu mencari nafkah sesuai dengan kemampuannya dan orang yang terbatas rezekinya harus mencari nafkah dari harta yang dimiliki Allah berikan kepada mereka.

Allah tidak membebani seseorang tetapi berdasarkan kemampuannya Allah selalu memberikan kelapangan setelah kesulitan. Kewajiban memenuhi keluarga istri dan anak-anak dalam keluarga ketika suami menjadi terpidana hanya bersifat sementara. Artinya kewajiban itu tetap menjadi tanggung jawab suami, tetapi karena suami adalah tawanan, maka ia tidak bebas mencari nafkah di luar, menjadi utang baginya. Hutang adalah hutang suami yang harus dibayar setelah ia mampu membayarnya. Sama halnya misalnya seorang suami tidak mampu menafkahi keluarganya karena sakit, jika suaminya sehat maka ia wajib membayar semua hutang untuk menghidupi keluarga selama ia sakit. Atau jika suami tidak mampu menafkahi keluarga, maka istri boleh mengambil harta suaminya sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada
PERKEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT BUKTI PADA PERKARA PERDATA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PANYABUNGAN
Authors: Rita Rita Defriza , Nisa Ardina Khoirun
Published: October 2022

Perkara perdata adalah perkara yang terjadi antar satu pihak dengan pihak yang lainnya pada hubungan keperdataan. Permasalahan yang terjadi antara satu pihak dengan pihak lainnya yang tidak bisa diselesaikan oleh para pihak yang berperkara dalam hubungan keperdataan, untuk mendapatkan keadilan yang seadil-adilnya maka perkara dapat diajukan melaluia pengadilan. Dimasa pandemi covid-19 persidangan biasanyan dilaksanakan secara konvensional /offline, namun beralih dilakukan dalam bentuk persidangan secara online  untuk menghindari penyebaran covid-19. Pandemi bukan penghalang dalam melakukan persidangan secara virtual dapat membantu para pencari keadilan dalam proses kepastian hukum. Ditahun 2020 hingga saat ini Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan kembali melaksankan persidangan secara konvensional atau offline dengan menjalankan protokol kesehatan yang ketat dan mengurangi jumlah peserta persidangan. Alat bukti pada peradilan perdata dimasa covid-19 yang sering dipakai dalam persidangan pada proses pembuktian seperti, alat bukti tertulis yaitu (akta autentik, akta di bawah tangan, dan surat biasa), bukti saksi, bukti persangkaan, bukti pengakuan, dan bukti sumpah. Penggunaan alat-alat bukti pada perkara perdata di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan dimasa pandemi covid-19  di persidangan melalui E-Litigasi/ Ecourt dalam hal alat bukti tertulis yaitu dalam bentuk akta autentik karna lebih mudah untuk dilaksanakan proses pembuktiannya. Dilaksanakan ecourt dan pembuktian berfokus pada alat bukti dokumen elektronik dalam rangka penegakan hukum. Jenis data elektronik berupa tulisan, fhoto, gambar, dan suara merupakan informasi secara elektronik, sementara bentuk informasi elektronik yaitu gambar, tulisan, fhoto, dan suara yang disimpan dalam flash disk dan bisa dibuka menggunakan perangkat komputer merupakan dokumen elektronik. Sedangkan alat bukti dengan keterangan saksi terjadi kesulitan pembuktian diakibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan para saksi dalam penggunaan informatika dan elektronik pada peradilan melalui E-court.
TRADISI MARLONJONG MENJADI PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PEMBERIAN DISPENSASI USIA NIKAH (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA PANYABUNGAN)
Authors: M.Fadhlan Is
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Diantara faktor permohonan dispensasi nikah yang masukk ke Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan adalah karena alasan marlonjong yang masih dipraktekkan di tengah masyarakat Mandailing khsususnya di Panyabungan. Adapun rumusan masalah adalah untuk menjawabBagaimana permohonan dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama  Panyabungan tahun 2021 dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan dalam pemberian dispensasi nikah bagi pelaku marlonjong Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yakni suatu metode yang menekankan pada metode penelitian deskriptif Analisis. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yuridis empiris sosiologis. Kesimpulan penulis bahwasanya Pertimbangan dalam menetapkan permohonan dispensasi kawinnomor 113/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb dan 133/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb,menurut penulis ada dua alasan kuat hakim: pertama,telah sesuai dengan kaidah fiqh:“Daru al-mafasid Muqhaddamu ‘ala jalbil al-mashalih”Artinya: Menolak kemudharatan itu lebih baik didahulukan dari pada mendatangkan suatu maslahatan.Hakim mendahulukan menolak kemudhoratan dengan mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta dipersidanganapabila tidak segera dinikahkan akan mengalami kesulitan dan kesukarandan khawatir akan terjadi kerusakan sesuatu yang menyakitkan jiwa, anggota tubuh kehormatan, akal, harta. Kedua, telahsesuai dengan ka’idah fikih al-‘Adat al-Muhakamahyaitu tradisi yang telah lama berlaku dimasyarakat Mandailing khsususnya di Panyabungan.

Abstrak

Among the factors that apply for a marriage dispensation that is submitted to the Panyabungan Religious Court is for the reason that marlonjong is still practiced in the Mandailing community, especially in Panyabungan. The formulation of the problem is to answer how the application for a marriage dispensation at the Panyabungan Religious Court in 2021 and how the consideration of the Panyabungan Religious Court judge in granting a marriage dispensation for marlonjong perpetrators This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research, which is a method that emphasizes descriptive analysis research methods. The approach used in this research is sociological juridical. The author's conclusion is that the consideration in determining the application for dispensation for marriage number 113/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb and 133/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb, according to the author, there are two strong reasons for the judge: first, it is in accordance with fiqh rules: "Daru al-mafasid Muqhaddamu 'ala jalbil al-mashalih" It means: Rejecting harm is better prioritized than bringing a benefit. The judge prioritizes refusing harm by considering the facts at trial if they are not married immediately, they will experience difficulties and difficulties and fear that something will damage the soul, members of the body, honor, reason, property. Second, it is in accordance with the fiqh rules of al-'Adat al-Muhakamah, namely a tradition that has long been in effect in the Mandailing community, especially in Panyabungan.
TINJAUAN PENDAPAT YUSUF QARDHAWI TENTANG UNDIAN BERHADIAH PADA PERUSAHAAN DAGANG
Authors: Nasution Martua
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Islam menyebut undian dengan nama qur’ah yang berarti upaya memilih sebagian pilihan (alternatif) dari keseluruhan pilihan yang tersedia itu memiliki kemungkinan (probabilitas) yang sama besarnya untuk terpilih. Undian merupakan upaya yang paling mampu menjauhkan unsur keberpihakan dalam memilih dan dapat dilakukan untuk maksud-maksud yang beragam dan luas, bisa untuk maksud perjudian dan bisa pula untuk maksud-maksud yang jauh sama sekali dari perjudian. Dan yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini:  bagaimana pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi tentang undian berhadiah dan bagaimana istinbath hukum Yusuf Qardhawi tentang undian berhadiah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pengumpulan dan penelusuran data-data serta pengolahan (buku-buku, literatur dan bahan pustaka) yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang  dan setelah mengadakan penelitian serta penelaahan secara seksama tentang “Analisis Pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi Tentang Undian Berhadiah. Maka penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut :  Mengenai undian berhadiah, Yusuf Qardhawi secara umum mengharamkannya dengan alasan bahwasanya hal tersebut masuk dalam kategori judi atau mendekatinya.

Kata Kunci: Undian, Yusuf Qardhawi, Hukum Islam

 Abstract

Islam calls the lottery with the name qur'ah which means that the effort to choose some of the options (alternatives) from the total available options has the same probability (probability) of being selected. Lottery is an effort that is most capable of removing the element of partisanship in choosing and can be carried out for various and broad purposes, it can be for gambling purposes and it can also be for purposes that are far from gambling. And the problem in this research: what is Yusuf Qardhawi's opinion about the lottery and how is Yusuf Qardhawi's legal istinbath about the lottery. This type of research uses library research, namely research activities carried out by collecting and searching data and processing (books, literature and library materials) related to the topic of discussion. Based on the results of research on and after conducting research and careful study of "Analysis of Yusuf Qardhawi's Opinions About Lucky Draws. So the author can draw the following conclusions: Regarding the lottery with prizes, Yusuf Qardhawi generally forbids it on the grounds that it is included in the category of gambling or approaching it.

Keywords: Lottery, Yusuf Qardhawi, Islamic Law
Agronomic and Yield Performance of Garlic Varieties under Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur Agro-climatic Condition
Authors: Lazo Peter Paul , Tuzon Gloria
Published: October 2022

Garlic varietal suitability to agro-climatic conditions is one of the best agronomic traits that ensure yield potential and crop sustainability. Farmland of five barangays in Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur, approximately 84 hectares are left uncultivated after rice production due to the low discharge of underground water for irrigation. Garlic is traditionally mulched with rice straw in Region I to conserve water; hence it is possible as a suitable crop for the area. This research tested five garlic varieties in two crop years to determine suitability. Among the varieties tested, Mexican and Ilocos White were comparable in most agronomic and yield parameters with the tallest plants, longest and widest laminar, heaviest bulb, and yields up to 4,485 kg/ha-1 and 4, 291.39 kg/ ha-1, respectively. The result showed that Mexican and Ilocos White garlic varieties grow and yield better under Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur agro-climatic conditions. Farmers can plant these garlic varieties after rice production to increase their income and to make the 84 hectares of land sustainably productive.
Earthquake Risks Estimation: A Case of Rapid Earthquake Disaster Assessment System (REDAS) Application in the Province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines
Authors: Ablog Robert , Roa Gregorio Jr.
Published: October 2022

Rapid estimate of the possible seismic hazards and the severity of the impacts to population, buildings, lifelines, road networks and other elements-at- risks are very important. For the past four centuries, 106 earthquakes with magnitude greater than 6.0 had affected Luzon in the Philippines. This study aimed to assess earthquake risk using the Rapid Earthquake Damage Assessment System (REDAS) for five pilot barangays in different municipalities of Ilocos Sur namely: Barangay 1, Vigan City, San Juan, San Antonio and San Pedro in Candon City, and Cabaroan, Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur. Barangay as commercial San Juan and San Antonio as Mix, and Cabaroan as residential. Result of simulation study showed that at intensity 7.2 earthquake, results showed Barangay 1, Vigan City would have the highest total damaged floor area and consequently the highest in replacement cost which is116,388 sq.m. and Php 765, respectively. However, simulation results recorded fewer casualties. This is because most of the structural types are built during pre-1972 in this barangay. While lowest damage is expectedly observed from San Pedro, Candon City due to the dominance of non-concrete structures but higher number of expected casualties. The province could suffer 134,615 building and 8,017,663.8 m2 floor damages with 20,959 casualties and economic loss of more than 39 billion pesos. The possible impact of 7.2 earthquake intensity in terms of building damages, casualties and economic losses serves as basis in policy formulation on implementation of building code, capability enhancement of medical institutions, disaster awareness and preparedness programs to mitigate the worst impact of phenomena like earthquake.
Pengaruh Online Shop Terhadap Budaya Belanja Masyarakat Perumnas Made Lamongan
Authors: Nafisah Durrotun , Sidi Ahmad , YAYUK CHAYATUN MACHSUNNAH , Lazim Fahrudin Mohammad
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out which online shops have an effect on the shopping culture of the Made Taman community in Made Taman Village, Lamongan Regency in 2020. In this study the researchers chose to use quantitative methods. The population in this study were adolescents or adults aged 20 years to 40 years who resided in Made Taman north and south in 2020 in Made Village, Lamongan district, totaling 48 respondents. The test technique uses simple Linear Regression analysis, the results obtained from the calculation between the value of t count> t table with a significant level of 5%, namely 7,477> 2,012, so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. After getting to know the Online Shop, people more often shop at online stores than traditional markets because the people of Made Taman are very satisfied with the quality given to the online shop and believe shopping at an online shop is the right decision.
Kualitas Pembelajaran dengan Kompetensi Pembuatan Instalasi Air Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif (Implementasi Kerja Siswa Kelas X BKP SMK Negeri 1 Balikpapan)
Authors: Djoharesmi Djoharesmi
Published: October 2022

This research article aims to describe the improvement of the learning process in the construction of tear installations for Basic Construction and Construction, and the improvement of student achievement in the construction of tear installations for the implementation of BKP. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Balikpapan. The results showed that the STAD type cooperative learning model in the Basic Construction and Implementation of BKP (Plambing) training courses was able to provide an increase in work competency assembling water installation pipes with a positive response based on an average of 78.17% (good) cycle I and cycle II. of 86.87% (good). From this average, it shows an increase in student competency results where from each group has shown positive competition in each group, Team Reducing with a difference of 30 points (Super Team), in cycle II Team Tee with a difference of 31 points (The Best Team).
Peningkatan Keberanian Siswa Mengemukakan Pendapat melalui Pemberian Penghargaan pada Waktu Diskusi Kelas di SMK Negeri I Balikpapan
Authors: Hantoro Pin Dwi
Published: October 2022

The inactivity of students in the learning process in the classroom appears in the following: The student's fear of the teacher, the shame of teachers and friends, fear of being wrong in answering teacher questions, less able to compose sentences correctly, and students rarely ask to increase understanding especially in discussion activities. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Balikpapan Kota Balikpapan, East Kalimantan Province. This research was designed using PTK (Class Action Research) which applies awards in the form of praise and appreciation in the form of grades to overcome the unannction of students in expressing opinions at the time of discussion. The results of the study confirmed that the :P energy of discussion method steps can foster interaction between teachers and students and student interaction with students in Teaching and Learning Activities, which is involved with increasing student activity in asking questions, answering teacher questions, expressing opinions and responding to their friend's answers so that the kbm atmosphere looks alive. The application of award motivation in the form of praise and appreciation in the form of grades can increase students' courage in expressing opinions during class discussions. With the actions of teachers during research activities students can change attitudes from passive to active, this proved 73.4% in this study students dare to express an opinion.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Purnomo Cahyo
Published: October 2022

This classroom action research aims to improve the learning outcomes of class VIII H students of SMP Negeri 1 Turi with the Make a match type of Cooperative Learning model on straight-line equations. The Make a match type of Cooperative Learning Model is one of the Cooperative Learning models where students work together to find their respective partners. This research consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Collecting data using field notes, observations, tests and interviews. Data collection tools are observation sheets, interview guidelines, and questions. Data analysis in this classroom action research uses descriptive analysis techniques.The results obtained in this study: cycle 1 was carried out for 2 meetings with the results of the percentage of students whose scores were above the KKM as much as 53.33%. Cycle 2 was conducted for 2 meetings with the result that the percentage of students whose scores were above the KKM was 76.67%. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Make A Match Cooperative Learning Model could improve the learning outcomes of 8th grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Turi.
Konsep Istri Shalihah Dalam Novel Cinta 2 Kodi
Authors: Rochmah Nurur , Aini Noviana
Published: October 2022

Tujuan analisis Novel Cinta 2 Kodi karya penulis ternama Indonesia, Asma nadia adalah untuk melihat konsep Istri Shalihah dalam gambaran dari sebuah Novel. Novel ini berkisah tentang gambaran Istri shalihah yang sabar akan ujian berumah tangga dimana tidak semua istri dapat melewati cobaan hidup dengan baik. Novel Cinta 2 Kodi juga menyajikan kisah teladan kehidupan dan bagaimana seorang istri menyikapi permasalahan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana model Teun A Van Dijk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat dua konsep istri Shalihah yakni 1. Memilih Pasangan Setara 2. Sikap Bijak Istri Shalihah; a). Mengalah, sabar dan Diam. b). Kontemplasi Diri; Mengurangi Kebersamaan. c). Berprasangka Baik Terhadap Suami. d). Ikhlas Mandiripada Persoalan Nafkah Lahir. d). Tulus; Quality Time untuk Keluarga.
Covid Data Analytics Repository: An interdisciplinary look into the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Authors: A. S. Franco Ramon , Loures Alzamora Pedro , Guiginski Janaína , L. T. P. Cunha Evandro , Bernardes Tereza , Galindo Juan F. , Passos Luana , Schneider Raquel , Chagas Bruno , Ferreguetti Kícila , Cardoso Luísa , Moreira Pedro , Pereira Wallace , Couto da Silva Ana Paula , Meira Jr. Wagner
Published: October 2022

This article describes the construction and deployment of the Covid Data Analytics Repository, a source for interdisciplinary studies about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. We collected different types of data from official (IBGE, DATASUS) and non-official (Brasil.IO) sources, online social networks (Instagram, Twitter), and from a search engine analysis tool (Google Trends). We used these data to perform investigations aimed to understand the impacts of COVID-19 in the country, from economics to social behavior. At the moment of publication of this article, our repository contains 1,508 documents, classified into two main types: (i) databases and tables downloaded from the aforementioned sources; and (ii) papers, reports, maps and graphs resulting from the analyses that we performed. As a means to allow reproducibility and foster follow-up studies, we released our repository for public use.
Evaluation of Hash Join Operations Performance Executing on SDN Switches: A Cost Model Approach
Authors: S. Franco Marisa , Dominico Simone , R. Kepe Tiago , C. P. Albini Luiz , C. de Almeida Eduardo , A. Z. Alves Marco
Published: October 2022

Distributed database systems store and manipulate data on multiple machines. In these systems, the processing cost of query operations is mainly impacted by the data access latency between machines over the network. With recent technology advances in programmable network devices, the network switches provide new opportunities for dynamically managing the network topology, enabling the data processing on these devices with the same network throughput. In this paper, we explore the programmable network switches in query processing, evaluating the processing performance of a cost model in executing the hash join operation. We assume the storage of the hash table built from outer relation and the materialization of the join probing are made in switches using advanced matching techniques similar to package inspections enabled by Ternary Content-Addressable Memories (TCAM) or SRAM via hashing. Our results show that processing the hash join operation using network switches achieved the best results compared to traditional servers, with an average time reduction of 91.82% (Query-10 from TPC-H) and 96.52% (Query-11 from TPC-H).
Machine Learning and Cloud Enabled Fall Detection System using Data from Wearable Devices: Deployment and Evaluation
Authors: Araújo Italo , Pereira Marciel B. , Silva Wendley , Linhares Igor , Marx Vitor , Andrade André M. , Andrade Rossana M. C. , Castro Miguel F. de
Published: October 2022

In recent years, the popularization of devices to monitor people in combination with Machine Learning (ML) in the context of Internet of Things (IoT) has grown significantly. Then, the number of applications to solve many health issues that require data collection and processing has increased. One of the common concerns by Health institutions is human falls, which can lead to severe health damages or death. Thus, it is crucial to detect quickly when a fall occurs, to reduce the possible sequels. One way to identify potential falls is using data collected from wearable devices as input of an IoT system using ML models, which is the solution proposed in this work using Cloud computing. Thus, we present this solution and its deployment and evaluation that consists of three modules: data acquisition and transfer, intelligent cloud application, and notification service. The best result of the ML models presented is 94.4% of accuracy, considering a low rate of false negatives of 4.3%.
Mixed precision applied on common mathematical procedures over GPU
Authors: Sudo Marcelo A. , Fazenda Álvaro L. , Souto Roberto P.
Published: October 2022

Approximate Computing is a paradigm used by researchers as alternative to the diminishing of the evolution of hardware performance in the ongoing race for computational throughput in HPC. Precision reduction and mixed precision are the most studied among the existing techniques. In addition, some NVIDIA GPUs have Tensor Core architecture to speed up some classes of algorithms, such as matrix multiplication. This study aims to apply Approximate Computing techniques, like mixed precision, in matrix multiplication and stencil algorithms using OpenACC directives and cuTensor library to analyze performance gains versus accuracy losses. Results showed that it was possible to obtain a speedup of 16.60× with an optimized matrix multiplication algorithm present in the matmul intrinsic function using 16-bit floating-point data with Tensor Core, compared to a naive version using 64-bit floating-point. For this same case, accuracy loss went from 10−26 up to 10−1, approximately. For the stencil algorithm, it was possible to obtain a gain of 1.60× by only reducing variables precision from 64-bit to 16-bit floating-point, with accuracy loss from 0 to 10−9, for 300 iterations.
Computação de Borda versus Computação em Nuvem: Impacto do Pré-processamento de Imagens de Retinas
Authors: Künas Cristiano A. , Pinto Dayla R. , Navaux Philippe O. A. , Granville Lisandro Z.
Published: October 2022

Na área da saúde, a prevenção é uma forma eficaz de evitar a progressão de doenças, muitas das quais podem ser tratadas quando diagnosticadas precocemente. A procura por exames preventivos tem aumentado e não se consegue atender essa procura com eficiência. Logo, existe a necessidade de automatizar e aumentar a eficiência de exames de triagem. Entretanto, a captura de dados para estes sistemas geralmente utiliza vários dispositivos de hardware sob condições ambientais diversas, induzindo ruído nos dados. Portanto, antes da fase de triagem, a seleção de uma estrutura de pré-processamento eficaz é fundamental. Neste artigo, é discutido o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação para pré-processamento de imagens de retinas para uso eficiente em sistemas de triagem e o impacto que o pré-processamento causa na interconexão de rede. Foi reduzido em até ≈ 73% o tempo de execução com a versão paralela. Também foi reduzido em ≈ 11,5× a largura de banda utilizada, alcançando taxa de transferência acima de 5 imagens/segundo com pré-processamento na Borda, 2,57× maior do que na Nuvem.
Modeling and Simulation of Cloud Computing with iSPD
Authors: Silva Diogo T. da , Rodrigues João A. M. , Manacero Aleardo , Lobato Renata S. , Spolon Roberta , Cavenaghi Marcos A.
Published: October 2022

Cloud Computing, enabled by technological enhancements and the trend for reduction of investments in IT’s physical infrastructure, is the major computing infrastructure nowadays. However, its heterogeneity makes difficult to know if the use of a given environment is efficient or not. In this context, the performance evaluation of cloud systems is useful both to clients, who need to find the best resource configuration for their applications, and to providers, who need to evaluate which scheduling and allocation policies of resources and virtual machines are most cost effective. Simulation is a good approach for this evaluation since it can be done offline. The known cloud computing simulators have issues related to their usability and modeling capability. This work extends the iconic approach for modeling and simulation offered by iSPD to cloud computing, adding icons for virtual machines and VMMs. Our results show that iSPD is faster than Cloudsim with equivalent accuracy, while providing an easier interface to model and simulate IaaS and PaaS environments.
PIOSS: A Simulation Model for the Analysis of Parallel I/O Performance Variability on Large-scale Applications
Authors: Inacio Eduardo C. , Dantas Mario A. R.
Published: October 2022

To meet ever increasing capacity and performance requirements of emerging data-intensive applications, parallel file systems (PFSs) have been employed in large-scale computing environments. In such complex storage systems, the load distribution on PFS data servers compose a major source of input/output (I/O) performance variability. Albeit mitigating such variability is desirable, understanding its sources and behavior remains a challenging task. In this research work, a differentiated approach for evaluating the parallel I/O performance variability perceived by large-scale applications is proposed. The Parallel I/O and Storage System (PIOSS) simulation model represents main components and mechanisms observed in typical PFS implementations and enables fast evaluations of large and complex scenarios. Experimental results presented in this paper demonstrate PIOSS can accurately reproduce the load balance on PFS data servers, with a confidence level of 95%.
Framework para a Construção de Redes Filogenéticas em Ambiente de Computação de Alto Desempenho
Authors: Terra Rafael , Ocaña Kary , Osthoff Carla , Cruz Lucas , Navaux Philippe , Carvalho Diego
Published: October 2022

No presente artigo é apresentado uma avaliação de desempenho de um Framework de Redes Filogenéticas no ambiente do supercomputador Santos Dumont. O trabalho reforça os benefícios de paralelizar o framework usando abordagens paralelas baseadas em Computação de Alta Vazão (CAV), e Computação de Alto Desempenho (CAD). Os resultados da execução paralela do framework proposto, demonstram que este tipo de experimento da bioinformática é apropriado para ser executado em ambientes de CAD; apesar de que nem todas as tarefas e programas componentes do framework tenham sido criados para usufruir de escalabilidade em ambientes de CAD, ou de técnicas de paralelismo em diferentes níveis. A análise comparativa da execução dos cinco pipelines de forma sequencial (como desenhado e usado originalmente por bioinformatas) apresentou um tempo estimado de 81, 67 minutos. Já a execução do mesmo experimento por meio do framework executa os cinco pipelines de forma paralela e usufruindo de um melhor gerenciamento das tarefas, gerando um tempo total de execução de 38,73 minutos. Essa melhora é de aproximadamente 2, 11 vezes em tempo de execução sugere que a utilização de um framework otimizado leva à diminuição do tempo computacional, à melhora de alocação de recursos e ao tempo de espera na alocação.