bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE METHOD OF HYDRODYNAMIC MODELING USING A CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Novotarskyi M. A. , Kuzmych V. A.
Published: February 2024

Context. Solving hydrodynamic problems is associated with high computational complexity and therefore requires considerable computing resources and time. The proposed approach makes it possible to significantly reduce the time for solving such problems by applying a combination of two improved modeling methods.

Objective. The goal is to create a comprehensive hydrodynamic modeling method that requires significantly less time to determine the dynamics of the velocity field by using the modified lattice Boltzmann method and the pressure distribution by using a convolutional neural network.

Method. A method of hydrodynamic modeling is proposed, which realizes the synergistic effect arising from the combination of the improved lattice Boltzmann method and a convolutional neural network with a specially adapted structure. The essence of the method consists of implementing a sequence of iterations, each of which simulates the process of changing parameters when moving to the next time layer. Each iteration includes a predictor step and a corrector step. At the predictor step, the lattice Boltzmann method works, which allows us to obtain the field of fluid velocities in the working area at the next time layer using the field of velocities at the previous layer. At the corrector step, we apply an improved convolutional neural network trained on a previously created data set. Using a neural network allows us to determine the pressure distribution on a new time layer with a predetermined accuracy. After adding the fluid compressibility correction on the new time layer, we get a refined value of the velocity field, which can be used as initial data for applying the lattice Boltzmann method at the next iteration. Calculations stop when the specified number of iterations is reached.

Results. The operation of the proposed method was studied on the example of modeling fluid movement in a fragment of the human gastrointestinal tract. The simulation results showed that the time spent implementing the simulation process was reduced by 6–7 times while maintaining acceptable accuracy for practical tasks.

Conclusions. The proposed hydrodynamic modeling method with a convolutional neural network and the lattice Boltzmann method significantly reduces the time and computing resources required to implement the modeling process in areas with complex geometry. Further development of this method will make it possible to implement real-time hydrodynamic modeling in threedimensional domains.
DEEP NETWORK-BASED METHOD AND SOFTWARE FOR SMALL SAMPLE BIOMEDICAL IMAGE GENERATION AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Berezsky O. M. , Liashchynskyi P. B. , Pitsun O. Y. , Melnyk G. M.
Published: February 2024

Context. The authors of the article investigated the problem of generating and classifying breast cancer histological images. The widespread incidence of breast cancer explains the problem’s relevance. The automated diagnosing procedure saves time and eliminates the subjective aspect. The study’s findings can be applied to cancer CAD systems.

Objective. The purpose of the study is to develop a deep neural network-based method and software tool for generating and classifying histological images in order to increase classification accuracy.

Method. The method of histological image generation and classification was developed in the research study. This method employs CNN and GAN. To improve the classification accuracy, the initial image sample was expanded using GAN.

Results. The computer research of the developed method of image generation and classification was conducted on the basis of the dataset located on the Zenodo platform. Light microscopy served as the basis for obtaining the image. The dataset contained three classes of G1, G2, and G3 breast cancer histological images. Based on the developed method, the accuracy of image classification was 96%. This is a higher classification accuracy compared to existing models such as AlexNet, LeNet5, and VGG16. The software module can be integrated into CAD.

Conclusions. The developed method of generating and classifying images is the basis of the software module. The software module can be integrated into CAD.
The numerical modelling of the ejector pump working process with variable geometry of the flow channel
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Savin Maksim , Oshivalov Mikhail ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Vakhrameev Evgenii ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Galiagin Konstantin ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: February 2024

The range of application of the ejector pumps for industry is extensive. The ejector pumps are used for gas, liquid and the multicomponent or multiphase mixtures transport. The stream-flow devices (pumps, compressors) has several advantages, for example: simple design, schema without moving parts, high reliability. Possibility of working with multiphase mixtures for ejectors determines their usage in the oil and gas mining systems as part of pumping stations for oil and gas pipe transport. Hydrodynamic of the stream-flow devices, which are used for oil and gas pipe transport, was researched good over a span of last years. This allows create optimal design of flow channel for ejectors. However, in the real life, in the working process of pumping station, is the flow unstable with the random occurrence of the gas and liquid slugs. Известно, что при перекачке газов длина камеры смешения должна быть значительно больше, чем при перекачке жидкости. In this way, creating design of ejectors for both effective gas and oil transport is very difficult problem. It is known that a length of the ejectors mixing section should be longer by gas transport than by liquid transport. In this paper was presented variant of the ejector’s flow channel with variable geometry, which was designed as the moving conical body in diffuser section. In this configuration, the annular conical channel between conical body and inner surface of diffuser is propagation of the mixing section and allows to effective mixing of components in ejectors with the short cylindrical mixing section actually. The diffuser’s function - converting kinetic energy of flow to pressure energy - holds because the surface area of annular channel increases in flow direction. The move of conical body in diffuser allows to control of the fluid transport efficiency. Researches are made as numerical flow simulation with CFD STAR-CCM+. This gives the possibility to the detail research all mixing processes with the analysis of the velocity, pressure and volume of fraction fields and flow.
Evaluation applying ConvLSTM neural network for the prediction of epileptic seizures
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Volodin Maksim , Sedykh Irina ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many aspects of people's lives and territories. It has a destabilizing effect on the economy due to both direct and indirect factors. In order to develop an effective policy to combat such emergencies, the problem of studying its consequences seems urgent.To form effective responses to the consequences of the pandemic, adequate scientific tools are needed to assess them. In many of the studies conducted, the impact of the pandemic was assessed without considering the previously existing socio-economic trends in the regions.The purpose of the article is to conduct a retrospective analysis of the consequences of economic instability caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the socio-economic development of the region on the example of the Sverdlovsk region. The monthly values of twelve main socio-economic indicators from January 2016 to December 2021 were analyzed. The study is based on the use of regression models with dummy variables and seasonal autoregression for forecasting, which allow considering the seasonal dependence of socio-economic indicators.To determine the seasonality of individual indicators, a graphical method, autocorrelation correlograms and spectral analysis were used. When determining the uniformity between the predicted and actual values during the pandemic, the parametric Student's criterion and the nonparametric Wilcoxon criterion were applied, which allowed us to obtain a statistically significant result regardless of the normality of the compared aggregates.The retrospective analysis made it possible to establish a significant heterogeneous impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on most of the analyzed spheres of life in the Sverdlovsk region.
A COMPACT 2 × 2 UWB-MIMO ANTENNA WITH FUNNEL SHAPED STUB FOR ISOLATION ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Jagadeesan Karthi , Palanivelan M. , Mohanraj S. , Asokan V.
Published: February 2024

The growth of wireless communication technologies demands advancement in designing antennas. The essential need for efficient and low-profile antennas are required for wireless communication. The development of antenna structures(compact) with performances is considerably enhanced over traditional antenna structures and methodologies. A compact printed and planar multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) for ultra wideband (UWB) communications is presented. Two circular disc monopole antenna elements constitute the proposed UWB-MIMO antenna, operating over the frequency band of 4-10 GHz. The required antenna performance in terms of frequency response, gain, S-parameters, and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) can be achieved in the range of 3-7 GHz gain with minimum attenuation. The proposed antenna is simulated using computer simulation technology (CST) microwave studio software, and the designed antenna will operate for wireless communication application.
Textile reinforced mortar (TRM) as a barrier for concrete structures subjected to carbonation and chloride attack: experimental investigation and analytical modeling
Authors: Karakasis Ioannis Ch. , Papadakis Vagelis G. , Papanicolaou Catherine G. , Triantafillou Thanasis C.
Published: February 2024

Textile Reinforced Mortar (TRM) overlays have seen widespread usage in recent years for the strengthening of existing structures including reinforced concrete ones. However, little is known about the behavior of these materials in various harsh environments and their ability to serve as barriers against the ingress of chemicals harmful to concrete and steel. In this paper, plain concrete, plain mortar, and composite TRM/concrete samples are subjected to accelerated carbonation as well as to a high chloride concentration environment. It was observed that TRM delayed the penetration of harmful substances into concrete, but the diffusion mechanisms may change during specimens' exposure to these aggressive environments due to resulting physicochemical changes. Finally, analytical models were developed, and their results were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.
Impact of Experiential Learning on Learning Outcomes Among Engineering Students Based on Kolb's Model: A Netnography Study
Authors:   Research Professor, Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences – Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune Maharashtra, Mehta Dr. Mita , Mehta Nishant ,   Group Project Manager, Infosys Limited, Pune, India
Published: February 2024

Abstract : This article aims to explore the impact of experiential learning on learning outcomes and clarify how and what makes experiential learning more impactful, keeping Kolb's learning model at the center. This study was conducted for engineering students through netnography methodology. By analyzing comments, we have gathered insights about the learning outcomes and type of experiential learning from engineering students through online forums and community pages. The study has a netnography tool, a most advanced and extended version of ethnography. For this study, we have referred to Kolb's experiential learning model to interpret the results gathered through netnography. The authors developed five dominating themes based on comments received and analyzed. The findings are five significant themes 1, Cooperative learning, 2. Consistency, 3. Relevance, 4. Simulation and 5 Transparency. Our study has important practical and theoretical implications considering how Engineering students' EL tasks should be framed, keeping Kolb's learning model in the center. Keywords : Experiential learning, Engineering,Learning outcomes, Netnography, Engineering Students
Teaching Engineering Graphics through Digital Presentations for Engineering Students
Authors:   University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Engineering Design and Vehicles, Prishtina, Kosovo., Doçi Ilir , Lajqi Shpetim ,   University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Engineering Design and Vehicles, Prishtina, Kosovo.
Published: February 2024

Abstract: All new students at the University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, take an Engineering Graphics course in the first semester. The subject is divided into two sections: Technical Drawing and Descriptive Geometry. To teach lectures, professors use didactic equipment such as LCD projectors and drawing on the table. Assistants demonstrate exercises by drawing mechanical parts in the table. In 2014, teachers began using digital presentations with animations in their lectures. They contain developed presentations using PowerPoint software with stepby- step animations of mechanical parts. The paper examines the effectiveness of this methodology from both the student and teacher perspectives. The study is based on a survey of students, teachers’ experiences, and a comparison of exam results. The analysis discusses the methodology's effectiveness, presentation quality, knowledge gained, ease of learning, impact on exam pass rate, and other benefits.The following are some key findings from this paper: students accept and favor this teaching methodology; it is more effective than hand drawing; it has a significant impact on exam pass rates; and it is simple to understand the lectures. Teachers like this methodology because it allows for step-by-step explanation with animations; repeating options; presentations are created only once, easy corrections, developing many examples of mechanical parts with less effort, and students can easily access them. The paper contributes to a new teaching methodology for students in their first year of Engineering studies, Bachelor level, in the subject of Engineering Graphics. Keywords: Engineering graphics, Teaching methodology, Digital presentations, Animations, Higher education, Teaching survey.
E-learning for Undergraduate Students Amid The Pandemic: Teachers' Perspective
Authors:   Sri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce, University of Delhi (New Delhi), India, Kaur Ushveen , Chutani Nitya ,   Sri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce, University of Delhi (New Delhi), India, Handa Pragun ,   Sri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce, University of Delhi (New Delhi), India
Published: February 2024

Abstract :The COVID-19 induced lockdown caused significant disruptions in the education sector, leading to prolonged closure of colleges in India and worldwide. As a result, teachers were forced to switch to online teaching using the available resources, which presented a major challenge since they were accustomed to traditional teaching methods. This study aimed to understand the teachers' perspective towards e-learning, including their motivation, knowledge about technology, infrastructure support, and the problems they faced while teaching undergraduate students. We conducted a quantitative analysis on primary data collected from a sample of 163 teachers from the University of Delhi and other institutes in North India. We used exploratory factor analysis and two-step cluster analysis to analyze the data. Three factors were identified to have a bearing on an effective online teaching process: infrastructure support provided by the institute and overall efficiency; overall resource availability, and onlinecontent management. Our cluster analysis revealed that teachers can be divided into two clusters based on their technical knowledge and the infrastructure support available from the institute, respectively. We found that for e-learning to be effective, institutional support in terms of infrastructure and training is necessary, and instructors' motivation to learn new techniques is also imperative. Keywords : e-learning, education, blended learning, teacher's perspective, online teaching
Innovative Teaching-Learning Method for Engineering Mathematics Through Video Lectures in Rural Areas
Authors:   Vidya Pratishthan's Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology Baramati S.P. University of Pune, Vidyanagari, Baramati, Maharashtra, India, Hiwarekar A.P.
Published: February 2024

Abstract : Mathematics is an important subject required for the foundation and has applications in all branches of engineering. Mathematical knowledge and skills are required for higher study, developing new technology and innovations. But creating students' interest in learning activities is always a challenging task for every mathematics teacher. Many engineering students are failing in the first year of their studies. This problem becomes more important and challenging in rural areas. There is always a concern about the problem that why students are not taking interest in learning? Out of many possible ways to deal with this problem, the use of flipped classrooms (FCR) plays an important role. This paper deals with the use of FCR for engineering students from rural areas. In addition to classroom teaching, for technology-based learning, video lectures (VLs) are provided to students of first-year engineering for thesubject of engineering mathematics. Starting with a review of FCR, experimentation of VLs, and its impact on learning activities and result has been presented. Various surveys at different levels and examination results are considered for conclusions. Through this action research, we have shown that VL is one of the most useful tools for enhancing learning and improving the results of students in rural areas. It has been further shown that this method is very much accepted by students. Keywords: Educational technology, Mathematics learning, Short VLs, Flipped classroom, Engineering Education.
A Case for Hope in a Warming World
Authors: Herzfeld Noreen
Published: February 2024

It is difficult to feel hopeful in a rapidly warming world. But hope is not just a feeling. It is an active verb, one that calls for courage, solidarity, a clear vision, and hard work. First, knowing that each fraction of a degree counts, humanity is called not to despair but to use every technology and means, technologies we already have. Second, we can be encouraged by a vision of a new world and society that works for everyone. Third, we can be heartened by nature’s resilience and an evolutionary theology that looks toward the future.
PROCEDURAL PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING A TRIAL AND IMPOSING A CRIMINAL SENTENCE IN RESPECT OF THE ACCUSED WITH WHOM A PROCEDURAL AGREEMENT CONCLUDED ON RECOGNITION OF GUILT
Authors: Smanaliev Kynat , Alakhunov Nizahun ,   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the procedure for considering criminal cases received with a procedural agreement on the admission of guilt. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that this procedural and legal institution has recently appeared in criminal proceedings, and is a novelty for both theorists and practitioners. In this regard, within the framework of this study, attention is focused on the distinctive features of the summary trial in connection with the conclusion of a procedural agreement on plea of guilt between the prosecutor and the accused in pre-trial and trial proceedings. The author examines issues related to the presence or absence of grounds (conditions) for the summary trial and adjudication. Moreover, according to the results of the study, the author made the appropriate conclusions on improving the criminal procedure legislation.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CORONOVIRUS INFECTION COURSE IN TWO CITIES OF THE STATE OF RAJASTHAN (INDIA)
Authors:   International Higher School of Medicine, Buranchieva Aysuluu , Dikshant Soni ,   International Higher School of Medicine, Mayank Sharma ,   International Higher School of Medicine
Published: February 2024

Today, the covid 19 pandemic continues around the world. India, with 12.2 million cases, has the third largest number of detected cases of coronavirus infection after the United States and Brazil. The situation with coronavirus infection in India, as well as around the world, remains tense and urgent, due to the rapid spread, with a large number of cases and deaths. This article presents a comparative clinical characteristics of coronavirus infection in two cities of India in the state of Rajasthan (Kota and Jaipur), with the study of the epidemiological history, age, and gender of the patients. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the course of infection in children and elderly patients, the presence of concomitant diseases and the development of severe complications.
A CLINICAL CASE OF A LETHAL OUTCOME OF VIRAL HEPATITIS A AGAINST THE BACKGRAUND OF SEVERE FORM OF HERPES INFECTION
Authors:   International Higher School of Medicine, Imanbayeva Lira
Published: February 2024

To date, among viral infections, herpes infections in terms of morbidity occupy a leading position in both children and adults. According to the WHO, this infection is the second most common viral infection after influenza. Herpes viruses are capable of infecting almost all organs and systems of the human body, causing acute, chronic and latent forms of infection. Herpes viruses are hepatotropic and can cause severe fatal hepatitis. In recent decades, not only an increase in morbidity has been observed everywhere, but, unfortunately, there has been an increase in the number of mortalities, which is explained by their widespread distribution and difficulties in diagnosis.
SURGICAL METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF LOWER JAW FRACTURES (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Medical Institute of Post-Graduate Training and Continuous Education named after S. B. Daniyarov, Eshmatov Azizbek
Published: February 2024

The numerous surgical methods currently available for the treatment of mandibular fractures are far from perfect. When using them, a high percentage of unsatisfactory final indicators still remains. Most of them can be traumatic, time-consuming and have a high cost, and also bring significant inconvenience to patients in overcoming this disease. Therefore, the development of a simple, low-traumatic, affordable and reliable method of fixing bone fragments using appropriate tools to improve the results of treatment of patients with mandibular fractures is a particularly important scientific, practical and social mission.
DIAGNOSTIC ROLE OF EXOSOMES IN VARIOUS DISEASES
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Ali Beg Mirza Masroor , Shrivastav Dharmsheel ,   Amity University, Haider Ali ,   Ala-Too International University, Ahmad Khan Naushad ,   Ala-Too International University, Hussain Khan Nawaid ,   Ala-Too International University, Gumustekin Kenan ,   Ala-Too International University, Osmonaliev Kudaibergen ,   Ala-Too International University, Mishra Jyotsna ,   CSIR-Nation Botanical Research Institute
Published: February 2024

Exosomes are lipid bilayer- enclosed membrane bound extracellular vesicles (EVs) that secreted by cells under physiological conditions called extracellular vesicles (EV). EVs participate in are natural carrier which can transfer DNAs, RNAs, proteins, and lipids in autocrine, paracrine and endocrine manner. Exosome cargo having cell cycle related mRNA from cancer promotes proliferation of vascular endothelial cells and exosome play a significant role in angiogenesis by vascular endothelial cells. Exosome cargos showed significant role in pathogenesis of central nervous system related disease and exosomal content can act as biomarkers for specific central nervous system related disorders. It has been observed that viral infected cell release exosome more frequently as compared to non- infected cells; which might be act as indicator of viral infection. It was found that exosomes act as extracellular communicator in ischemic signaling and myocardial repair and several studies evidently prove that in adult heart, exosome secreted by myocardial tissue involved in hetero-cellular communication. It has been suggested that exosomes could play an important role in prognosis of various disease like cancer, disease related to nervous system, infections disease and cardiovascular disease. Exosomes secretion plays important role in disease pathogenesis and may be serve as an important biomedical tool as a biomarker in early detection of various disease.
ABOUT THE COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL KUWAIT UNIVERSITY
Authors:   International Kuwait university, Babaev Doolotbai , Shatmanaliev Bolotbek ,   International Kuwait University, Amanova Nazik ,   International Kuwait university
Published: February 2024

With the advent of the market economy, secondary vocational education was initially perceived negatively by society. Those school graduates who could not enter higher educational institutions were forced to enter here. In order for education and professionalism to be up to date, this industry was forced to renew itself. The transformation of parts of secondary vocational education in Kyrgyzstan into colleges has created new opportunities for school graduates. Currently, many higher educational institutions have their own departments of secondary vocational education, colleges. The Department of Secondary Professional Education of the International Kuwait University was organized on the basis of the decision of the Academic Council dated November 30, 2016.
EDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF INFORMATION COMPETENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL STUDENTS
Authors:   Kyrgyz Economic University named after M.Ryskulbekov, Kulusheva Altynay , Kaldybaev Salidin ,   Ala-Too  International University
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the quality of education in a modern information society. The requirements for the modern education system in the process of forming the information competence of graduates are stated. A systematic, unified approach to information competence is a theoretical basis for studying trends and conditions of development, substantiating its essential features, substantiating the criteria and levels of its formation. On the basis of theoretical analysis, proceeding from combinations of various stages of mastering information competencies, the article highlights the levels of information competence formation. The level of development of information competence of a future specialist as a set of motivational, informational, technological and personal components is presented.
QUESTIONS OF PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED TRAINING IN INFORMATICS OF FUTURE ECONOMISTS
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Myrzakulova Klara , Kaldybaev Salidin ,   Ala-Too  International University
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the issues of professionally oriented teaching of computer science to students studying economics. The computer science course is a course that provides interdisciplinary communication. Therefore, today the problem of forming the content of this course becomes important, taking into account the training of specialists in economics. The authors emphasize the essence of professionally oriented education, its role in the formation of professional competence. Among the competencies noted in the state educational standard of higher vocational education, the authors have identified instrumental and professional competencies that are formed during the study of a computer science course. The importance of using practical and creative tasks for the formation of competencies focused on economic specialties is noted.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATICS COURSE CONTENT FOR INDIVIDUAL STUDENTS THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Ala-Too  International University, Erdolatov Sanzharbek
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the effective use of Moodle e-learning tools for technical students. It is stated that the study material should be suitable for admission to technical students. Many years of experience in the use of information technology in the teaching of informatics courses have shown that technical students can successfully master the basic information technology and their skills in solving program problems can be quickly strengthened. It also ensures that learning is more effective, which makes the learning process more interesting and rewarding. It is said that teaching informatics courses to technical students through the use of information technology will improve the quality of their knowledge.
SOME PROBLEMS OF KYRGYZ TERMINOLOGY AND WAYS OF INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Ismailova Gulbarchyn
Published: February 2024

The scientific article analyzes the genetic relationship between myth and fiction. The myth has always, to one degree or another, claimed the universality of the explanation of the world. Myth and verbal art, myth and artistic creation are genetic, for myth represents the fundamental principle of the spiritual culture of mankind. In ancient times, mythology was the main and main form of world perception and therefore possessed universalism and ideological syncretism. Due to the specifics of its genesis, the myth was not only a form of social consciousness, but also a kind of narrative model, the original form of literary literature, a treasure of poetic fantasy. There were conclusions that both classicists and romantics turned to the ancient myth, and writers - realists of different periods of the development of this method - also turned. The attitude of representatives of various systems to the myth was manifested in the depth of immersion in the myth, in the change in the plot structure, the figurative system of myths.
PROBLEMATIC FEATURES OF M. BAYZHIEV'S DRAMA "THE TWEIFTH DAY"
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Kubatbek kyzy Meerim
Published: February 2024

In a scientific article, we were able to analyze the creative activity of Mar Baidzhiev and the problems raised in the drama "Twelfth Day". The constant themes of M. Baydzhiev in the dramatic genre were problems: city and village, kindness and poverty, stupidity and wisdom, evil and good, power and wealth, modesty and pride, native language and traditions, strong family and divorces, and the object of his work were - morality and ethics In the drama "The Twelfth Day", the author reflected illiterate young people who do not speak their native language, whose mothers cannot adequately raise their children, whose fathers are not turned to raising their children, corruption in which has deepened into our social life, citizens in which they have forgotten the saints are the legacy of their ancestors and the contradictions between modern and old traditions. There were conclusions that human conscience and morality is the main problem in every dramatic work of M. Bayzhiev.
THE FEATURES OF CHARACTER DEVELOPING IN K. KUSHUBEKOV’S CREATIVE WORKS
Authors:   Academy of the KR research institute of Language and Literature named after Ch. Aitmatov, Keldibekova Zhibek
Published: February 2024

The prose of 70s of XX century follows core changes in literature, which were prepared in 1960s. During this decade in Kyrgyz literature appears works reflecting new voices, new horison, new trends in genres, themes, forms. This period writer’s talent of Kasym Kushubekov has been risen, and his active and fruitful efforts in the realm of creativity left a path in the national literature. This article provides a brief analysis of Kasym Kushubekov’s unique style and his mastery in creating of character’s personality in example of his short stories.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRADITIONAL FARM OF KYRGYZ DURING THE PERIOD OF THE KOKAND KHANATE
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Kaulbekova Rakiya
Published: February 2024

The article examines the economic life of the Kyrgyz people during the period of the Kokand Khanate. Cattle breeding is characterized as the main source of livelihood, the wealth and fame of each family was determined by the number of livestock. It was also noted that in the high-mountainous regions of Kyrgyzstan, livestock raising was in the first place, and agriculture in second. In different regions, agriculture is developed at different levels, depending on soil conditions. The economic importance of international trade routes passing through the territory of Kyrgyzstan increased, as well as the importance of trade routes for maintaining economic ties between the Central Asian khanates, Kyrgyzstan and East Turkestan.
DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL AND HUMANITARIAN COOPERATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Kaulbekova Rakiya , Sharshenbek kyzy Aiperi ,   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn
Published: February 2024

The article examines the cooperation of the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the cultural, humanitarian and educational spheres. The article also notes that since the establishment of the organization, one of the main areas of cooperation was declared humanitarian, and programs of cultural events were adopted at meetings at the level of heads of member states and ministers of culture of the participating countries. It is reported that the Regulation on the Arts Festival of the SCO member states was adopted and an expert group was created to develop strategies and directions for cultural cooperation. The main goal in the field of education is considered to be the training of specialists who meet all modern requirements and needs of the SCO member states.
KYRGYZ TRADITION OUTER WEAR: TON
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev, Kapalbaev Oktyabr
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the history of Kyrgyz traditional outerwear - tone. The importance of the value that it acquired in the life of the nomadic people, as well as the manufacturing process and methods of painting. A classification of this kind of outerwear is given, related to the climatic features of the nomadic population, social status and work performed. It is shown how in the process of the development of society and the strengthening of ethno-cultural ties, there has been a change in the forms, methods of production, and methods of decorating this outer wear.
KANDAGAY IS THE PAST THROUGH THE CENTURY
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev, Kapalbaev Oktyabr
Published: February 2024

The article considers the special significance and attitude in the history and life of the Kyrgyz (nomadic) people to kandagay (trousers maded from special leather), which for many times the men of the Kyrgyz people wore to participate in wars, races, holidays and funeral rites. In the beliefs of the ancient Kyrgyz people it is said that wearing these pants man, had a special power and patronage. That’s why, the kandagay were worn mainly for participation in battles, in national competitions for strength and agility, single combats. In the manufacture of kandagay, skins of wild goats that reached a certain age were used. The article shows that this attribute has a valuable significance in the culture of nomadic peoples.
TRIBAL IDENTITY OF NOMADS AND POSTNOMIDS
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I. Ahunbaeva, Satybaldieva Rahat
Published: February 2024

The article examines the tribal identity of the nomads and postnomids on Kyrgyz material. Particular attention is paid to the relevance and study of the topic, the difficulties of the tragicism caused by the evolution of Kyrgyz society, especially at the modern stage. It is shown that tribal identity is very active researched by young Kyrgyz philosophers and political scientists in various aspects. First of all, the author gives his characteristic to Nomadism as a special civilizational culture. Analyzes a number of necessary research terms such as "kind," "tribe," "tribal identity," "lineage," "patronism," "family-related." A brief analytical essay of the functioning of the patriarchal family in the Kyrgyz society is given. The role of the rhodo- family system in the functioning and survival of Kyrgyz in the absence of classical statehood is shown. The historical material proves about the influence of the principles of tribalism on the most important sphere of public life, especially in the traditional ...
INFLUENCE OF REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS IN RUSSIA FOR KYRGYZSTAN IN THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY (for the example of the city of sulukta 1905-1917)
Authors:   Batken State University, Tairov Kubanychbek , Sherov Shaiyrbek ,   Batken State University
Published: February 2024

Situation at the Sulukta coal deposit before 1917. The influence of the workers 'and peasants' movement in Russia on the Sulukta miners. The relationship between miners in the region and workers and farmers in Russia. Formation of political associations at the head of Bolshevik organizations. The article investigates the main reasons for the activation of revolutionary movements in the Sulukta region and the deterioration of the socio-economic and political situation of workers and their impact on the social situation. In addition, the influence of the revolutionary movements of Russia on the political thinking of the local population was investigated. Establishment of Soviet power in Sulukta and its expansion.
Efficiency of topical ozone gel as an adjunct to antibiotics and analgesics on sequelae after extraction of impacted mandibular third molar
Authors:   Institute of laser for postgraduate studies, University of Baghdad, Iraq., Alhelu Osama A. , Mahdi Zainab F. ,   College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Iraq., Saadi Abdulhameed Balsam ,   Al-Imamen Al-Kadmen Medical City, Ministry of Health, Iraq.
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar is a common procedure in dentistry. Many complications may arise after this operation, the most common being pain, trismus, and swelling. Systemic medications have been used in an attempt to manage these problems, but because of their side effects, the need for non-medication treatment arises to treat these complications without side effects, such as cryotherapy, ice packs, low-level laser therapy, and ozone. Ozone is one of the most effective antimicrobials used in the dentistry field, and it also has a positive effect on soft tissue healing, activates cellular metabolism, and can react with blood components; for these reasons ozone is used to manage trismus, swelling, and pain after removal of the mandibular third molar. Aim: The purpose of the study was to assess the effects of topical ozone gel on complications from the extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar. Materials and Methods: Thirty patients were enrolled in the current study and were randomly divided into two equal groups. Preoperatively clinical examination included measurement of facial swelling measurements and maximum mouth opening. The position and configuration of the impacted lower third molar, the surrounding bone, the mandibular canal, and the neighboring tooth were all assessed using a panoramic X-ray. On days 2 and 7, after surgery, the facial swelling dimensions and maximum mouth opening were again assessed. Statistics were used to analyze results. Results: Findings indicate statistical significance for pain, but not for swelling or mouth opening. Conclusions: After lower third molar surgery, topical ozone gel helps reduce postoperative pain. Keywords: Molar, third; Tooth, impacted; Ozone; Pain; Trismus; Edema.
Impact of e-cigarettes use on the oral health-related quality of life among young people in Metropolitan Lima
Authors:   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Programa Académico de Odontología. Lima, Perú., Vargas-Claudio Fernando , Castilla- Minaya Olga ,   -Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Programa Académico de Odontología. Lima, Perú., Leon-Rios Ximena Alejandra ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Programa Académico de Odontología. Lima, Perú.,   Grupo de Investigación CTS 367. Plan Andaluz de Investigación. Junta de Andalucía. Universidad de Granada, España.
Published: February 2024

Aim: To determine the effects of e-cigarette use on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) in young people in Metropolitan Lima. Materials and Methods: This observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was performed with 189 individuals (age, 18–29 years) who used electronic cigarettes. The OHIP-Sp5 instrument was used to assess OHRQOL. Results: The use of e-cigarettes was higher among male participants (47.79%) than that among the female participants (26.32%). The mean OHRQOL scores of individuals who did and did not use e-cigarettes were 3.17 (2.26) and 3.12 (2.47), respectively These scores for people who did and did not use mouthwash were 2.92 (2.34) and 3.57 (2.43), respectively. Regarding orofacial pain 2.65% participants frequently re-ported “painful discomfort” and 7.41% of the young people presented such discomfort of orofacial aspect “frequently.” Conclusions: Recording e-cigarette uses and frequency in patients’ medical records is important, as well as incorporating educational strategies to reduce e-cigarette consumption and avoiding harmful effects on general health. Keywords: Vaping; Electronic nicotine delivery systems; Young adult; Quality of life, Life style; Oral health.
The groove configuration of mandibular molars of Malaysians of Mongoloid ancestry
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia., Jia Jun Calvin , Sharlini Bee Ying Yeoh ,   Faculty of Dentistry, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia., Hayati Shushilil Azam Nur Nabila ,   Faculty of Dentistry, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia., Chander Manivannan Prathap ,   Faculty of Dentistry, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia., Gou Rean Wong ,   Faculty of Dentistry, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia., Nambiar Phrabhakaran ,   Faculty of Dentistry, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia.
Published: February 2024

Aim: Variation in dental structures is widely accepted as a combination of multiple factors such as gender, environmental effects and genetics. However, the characterization of similarities and differences in dental morphology has been lacking in relation to the factors mentioned. This study aims to assess and compare the variations in traits in mandibular molars and the influence of gender and ethnicity in affecting these traits amongst the Malaysian population of Mongoloid ancestry. Materials and Methods: Our study population was 180 dental casts of patients, from 15 to 40 years old, comprising 56 Malays and 124 Chinese; 60 were males and 120 were females. Traits like groove pattern, number of cusps, protostylids and deflecting wrinkles were observed, scored, and recorded. Results: This study revealed that the most common mandibular first molar (M1) was characterized by 5 cusps and displayed ‘Y’ groove pattern, while the most common mandibular second molar (M2) had 4 cusps and exhibited a groove pattern that resembled a ‘+’. Notably, all the traits studied were bilaterally symmetrical, except for the groove pattern of M1, while sexual dimorphism was observed in groove patterns of M2. Conclusions: This study found that M1 had a preponderance of 5 cusps with ‘Y’ groove pattern, while M2 were typically 4-cusped with ‘+’ groove pattern. Keywords: Malaysia; Asian people; Ethnicity; Gender; dental anatomy; molar.
Public Interest as a Legal Category
Authors: Fesik Petr
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the issue of the essence and signs of public interest. Public interest refers to the type of concepts with a variable component, regarding which there is no single approach in Russian theoretical and legal science. As the author notes, French scholars hold different views on the ratio of private interest to public interest, however, they recognize that there is necessarily a defense of both public interest and social and private interests in judicial practice. In Russia, the views of the legal school of the Soviet period traditionally dominated, uniting the public interest and the state itself. At the same time, there is no fixed concept of public interest in the normative acts. However, in recent years, approaches to the study of this legal concept have become much more complicated. According to some authors, public interest under certain conditions can be considered not within the framework of the philosophy of law, but legal sociology. The author identifies two main schools of political and legal doctrines that considered public interest as a separate category, traces the origins of the formation of the concept of public interest, starting from the views of Thomas Aquinas. The author pays attention to the need to define public interest carefully and delicately, since subjective circumstances can change the public interest essence. Finally, the author concludes that at present the public interest can be defined as a tool that contributes to the improvement of legal proceedings. The author recommends improving of procedural technique, as well as ensuring both the rights’ protection of individual members of society and the public interest.
Some Issues of Prosecutorial Supervision in the Field of Forest Legislation Enforcement
Authors: Stepanova Elena
Published: February 2024

Crimes in the field of forest legislation can be multidimensional in nature, including not only the fact of a criminal act (for example, illegal logging), but also the involvement of foreigners who have no right to be on the territory of the Russian Federation and carry out work here as low-paid laborer. In addition, the scale of criminal actions in the field of forest legislation, as a rule, is directly intertwined with the corruption component, when forestry workers contribute to the commission of a crime for paying for their services or non-interference in illegal activities. Since the aggrieved of this crime are usually not individuals, but the interests of society and state, the participation of the prosecutor in overseeing the implementation of forest legislation is of particular importance and is subject to comprehensive analysis and reflection.
The normative basis of the study is the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, the Forest Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”, as well as various by-laws adopted on the basis of this Federal Law. The integrity and completeness of the work is ensured by the use of the dialectical method, system-structural analysis and methods of analysis and synthesis of information from various legal and information sources.
The results of the study allow us to determine the role of prosecutorial supervision in the field of forest legislation enforcement.