bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technological safety: forecast estimates of trends in the development of science and technologies
Authors: Androshchuk H. O.
Published: April 2022

The content of “technological security” at different hierarchical levels (state, region, enterprise), its place in the system of economic security and factors influencing its level are studied, forecast estimates of world trends in the development of science and technology are given. The global technological and scientific trends in the field of weapons and military equipment are shown based on the analysis of publications by NATO, foreign governments, SIPRI, the Munich Security Conference, the EU, international analytical and consulting organizations. The state of economic security in Ukraine, the main challenges and threats in the field of investment and innovation security has been analyzed. It is concluded that the competition of the world’s largest technology leaders has only intensified. The politically motivated technology war is just beginning. National security interests will increasingly influence the competition of technology platforms in various fields. Intellectual security is a system-forming element, primary in comparison with innovative and/or technological security, since it directly affects the state of not only scientific and technological, but also other components of economic security. The implementation of the Economic Security Strategy of Ukraine will allow introducing a system for monitoring economic stability and assessing the state of economic security; will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the implementation of state policy in the field of ensuring economic security and political responsibility for its results.
PRIMARY MEDICINE FUNDING: REALITIES AND PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BRITISH EXPERIENCE IN UKRAINE
Authors: TULAI Oksana , NYTKA Sviatoslav
Published: April 2022

Introduction. In Reforming Ukraine’s health care system involves distinguishing between primary, secondary and tertiary levels of health care, as well as determining the list of services to be provided at each of these levels. Ukraine will have to adapt its chosen model of health care financing to national priorities and ensure the availability of health care. Copying any foreign model without taking into account domestic peculiarities and economic justification will inevitably be accompanied by significant risks and will not lead to the expected results. Taking into account the outlined aspects, the issue of implementation of the British experience of financing primary health care in Ukraine is topical.

The purpose of the article is to monitor current trends, identify and analyze problems related to the implementation of the British experience in the system of financing primary health care in Ukraine.

Results. The study showed that in the process of reforming Ukraine’s health care financing system, primary health care will undoubtedly be a priority for public funding. The process of implementation of the British model of financing PMD, as expected, has created certain difficulties and problems that require systematic scientific analysis and neutralization of the risks of negative impact on social development. It must be acknowledged that the difficulties in implementing PMD reform are a normal world practice, and budgetary constraints on the financing of the primary care system of Ukraine are an incentive for the NHS to target and rationally allocate budget funds.

Conclusions. The cornerstone of the “money follows the patient” reform principle has not been implemented at the primary care level. A problematic aspect of the PHC reform is that in 2018–2020 the NSSU did not perform the function of an organization engaged in strategic procurement of quality primary health care services for the benefit of Ukrainian citizens, but acted exclusively as an organization concluding contracts with medical institutions. We consider debatable the expediency of applying the capitation rate, which clearly does not encourage the family doctor to provide the maximum possible amount of medical care to the patient, but creates a “transfer of responsibility” to narrow specialists. In our opinion, in the logistics of PMD reform, the principle of “money follows the patient” should be replaced by the basic financial model of “money follows services”, which demonstrates the fundamental aspects of the new reform paradigm for public procurement of medical services.
Düvelerde vajinal akıntıların bakteriyolojik değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜNAYDIN Elçin , GONCAGÜL Gülşen
Published: April 2022

İneklerde reprodüktif bozukluklar, üreme verimliliğinin azalmasının ana belirleyici faktörüdür. Dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de süt üretimindeki ekonomik kayıpların en önemli nedeni üreme sistemi enfeksiyonlarıdır. Enfeksiyon kaynaklı infertilitenin büyük bir bölümüne bakteriyel etkenler neden olur. Bu çalışma, 56 adet Holstein ırkı düvede 3 grup halinde yürütülmüştür. Grup I; bulanık ve irinli çara akıntısı olan 12 (%21.4) düve, Grup II; repeat breeder (döl tutmayan) 9 (%16,1) düve, Grup III; normal çara akıntısı görülen tohumlama yapılmamış 35 (% 62,5) düveden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma gruplarında düvelerin vajinasında kolonize olan bakterileri tespit etmek ve baskın bakteri gruplarında antibiyotik duyarlılığını belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma gruplarına dahil düvelerin vajinal akıntılardan 82 bakteri tespit edilmiştir. Yirmialtı (%31,7) Escherichia col (E. coli), 10 (%12.2) Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), 9 (% 11.1) Streptococcus uberis (S. uberis), 7 (%8,5) Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis), 5 (%6,1) Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (S. maltophilia) ve 10 (% 30,4) farklı bakteri izole edilmiştir. İneklerde infertiliteye neden olan, E. coli, S. aureus, S. uberis, S. epidermidis ve S. maltophilia etkenlerine karşı 8 antibiyotiğin duyarlılığı antibiyogramla incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, düvelerden izole edilen bakteriler gruplar arasında farklılık gösterse de en baskın etkenin Escherichia coli olduğu ve Escherichia coli’ye karşı gentamisin ve seftiofur’un %100 etki gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Transient Convergence Analysis of Least Lncosh Algorithm
Authors: Sun Zeyang , Li Yingsong
Published: April 2022

Lncosh function has been used for constructing a cost function for devising an adaptive filter algorithm to provide a desired performance under non-Gaussian noise, naming as least Lncosh algorithm (LLA). However, its transient behavior analysis has not been analyzed and investigated. As an important characteristic for the LLA, the transient behavior affects its performance in real-world applications. Herein, we present the theoretical model for evaluating the mean weight behavior and the transient excess mean square error (EMSE) behavior of the LLA. In addition, the proposed models can also be used to predict the transient behavior of the adaptive filtering algorithms with error nonlinearities {under non-Gaussian noises}. The experiment results have verified the validity of the presented models.
Feature Distribution Matching for Federated Domain Generalization
Authors: Sun Yuwei , Chong Ng , Ochiai Hideya
Published: April 2022

Multi-source domain adaptation has been intensively studied. The distribution shift in features inherent to specific domains causes the negative transfer problem, degrading a model’s generality to unseen tasks. In Federated Learning (FL), learned model parameters are shared to train a global model that leverages the underlying knowledge across client models trained on separate data domains. Nonetheless, the data confidentiality of FL hinders the effectiveness of traditional domain adaptation methods that require prior knowledge of different domain data. We propose a new federated domain generalization method called Federated Knowledge Alignment (FedKA). FedKA leverages feature distribution matching in a global workspace such that the global model can learn domain-invariant client features under the constraint of unknown client data. FedKA employs a federated voting mechanism that generates target domain pseudo-labels based on the consensus from clients to facilitate global model fine-tuning. We performed extensive experiments, including an ablation study, to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method in both image and text classification tasks using different model architectures. The empirical results show that FedKA can achieve performance gains of 8.8% and 3.5% in Digit-Five and Office-Caltech10, respectively, and a gain of 0.7% in Amazon Review with extremely limited training data. Moreover, we studied the effectiveness of FedKA in alleviating the negative transfer of FL based on a new criterion called Group Effect. The results show that FedKA can reduce negative transfer, improving the performance gain via model aggregation by 4 times.
Il teatro in fotografia. Premessa
Authors: Biggi Maria Ida , Zannoni Marianna
Published: April 2022

.
Danze e danzatrici nella stampa italiana: il caso di «Scena illustrata» (1910)
Authors: Taddeo Giulia
Published: April 2022

In December 1910, a special issue of «Scena illustrata» is released in Florence. The booklet, entirely devoted to dance, is characterized by a significant use of iconographic elements, such as engravings referring to the dances of the past, and photographic images, crucial for portraying contemporary trends within the international dance world. More than in the textual element, the interest of this issue lies in the iconographic apparatus: still coexisting with drawings and engravings, pictures take here a peculiar positon, presenting themselves both as portraits of dancers (often full page) and as collages of two pages with captions, a format bound to a great fortune in the Italian press at least until the 1930s. But what does it mean, in 1910, to dedicate such a publication to dance? What kind of dance can we see beyond the magazine’s elegant and refined look? What representation of the female dancer’s body can we identify? To what extent is it exposed, in what attitude is it placed, in what dress? This article answers to these questions by analysing the 1910 special issue of «Scena illustrata»: this publication is considered in the context of the editorial history of the magazine as well as in that of the relation between dance and press in Italy at the turn of the century.
La festa della Porchetta a Bologna: nuove prospettive di indagine (ii)
Authors: Vallieri Lorena
Published: April 2022

The essay reconstructs some episodes of the Feast of the Porchetta. A civic event of long history that, at least from the end of the Sixteenth Century, used different artistic, literary, musical and spectacular typologies to convey the ambitions of the Senatorial aristocracy of Felsina. It was also a highlight of the ephemeral state and allowed Bologna to be assigned its rightful place among the European capitals of the spectacle of the Ancient Regime. An extensive unpublished documentation preserved at the Archivio di Stato di Bologna, including two contracts for the construction of theatres and workshops for the fairs of 1627 and 1702, and an icnography of 1697, testify to an unexpected organizational punctuality.
La collezione Recanatesi della fototeca dell’associazione Macula
Authors: Andreani Marco , Zaffini Arianna
Published: April 2022

.
REVIEWS. KARAKOZ О. KNUCA Scientific Library in search of new forms and content of activity
Authors: Karakoz Olena
Published: April 2022

Scientific Library of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts: times of change and augmented reality: to the 55th anniversary of its founding / Yu. I. Gorban, OO Skachenko. - Kyiv: Lira-K, 2019. - 264 p.

The peer-reviewed anniversary edition is dedicated to the history and present of the Scientific Library of the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (NB KNUKiM) and is timed to its 55th anniversary.
The The Ours of the Universe
Authors: Atawolo Andreas Bernardinus
Published: April 2022

Seperti beberapa buku Delio yang lain, The Ours of the Universe mengusung tema umum ‘dialog antara teologi dan sains’. Dalam dunia teologi, Delio tertarik pada teolog Abad Pertengahan, khususnya Bonaventura (1217-1274). Baginya paradigma teologi Bonaventura, tampil dalam pemikiran Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881-1955), paleontolog, Jesuit, yang hidup di antara era pencerahan dan modernisme, namun tak membaca Teologi Fransiskan.
KEVALIDAN PENGEMBANGAN MODUL ELETRONIK PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL BERBASIS SOFTWARE FLIPBOOK MAKER HTML PADA GOOGLE CLASSROM DI FKIP UMMY SOLOK
Authors: Oktavinora Rita
Published: April 2022

One of the media that is suitable for use during distance learning during this pandemic is e-module, which is a module with a different physical form from the print module, the components of the print module are processed in such a way that they are transformed into electronic ones. So the module here is an electronic version module where access and use is done through electronic devices such as computers, laptops, tablets or even smartphones. The purpose of this research is to produce a valid differential equation electronic module based on flipbook maker html software in google classroom. This type of research is research and development, this development uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The instrument used is a questionnaire validation sheet and student responses. The results showed that a valid Differential Equation Module based on flipbook maker html software on Google Classroom at FKIP UMMY Solok has been produced.
Perbedaan Tablet FE Dan Puding Bayam Merah Kombinasi Jus Jeruk Sunkist Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Nifas
Authors: Kharisma Septia Nur
Published: April 2022

Hemoglobin dalam darah manusia merupakan dapur asam-basa (seperti juga pada kebanyakan protein), sehingga hemoglobin bertanggung jawab untuk sebagian besar daya transportasi di seluruh darah, fungsi terpenting dari sel darah merah adalah transpor O2 dan CO2 antara paru-paru dan jaringan(Anamisa, 2016). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemberian tablet Fe dan pudding bayam merah kombinasi jus jeruk sunkist terhadap kenaikan hemoglobin pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimentaldengan rancangan pendekatan pree-test dan post test two group design, dilakukan pada 32 responden dengan teknik total sampling dengan criteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemberian tablet fe dan pudding bayam merah kombinasi jus jeruk sunkist terhadap kenaikan hemoglobin pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong (Ha diterima) dimana nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,013 lebih kecil dari nilai alfa 0,05 ( p> α 0,05 ).
PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM PADA IBU DI PUSKESMAS SENTANI
Authors: Wigunarti Mirna
Published: April 2022

Pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Untuk mengendalikan jumlah penduduk, pemerintah mencanangkan Program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Papua (2015) pengguna kontrasepsi AKDR masih rendah (0,93%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR). Metode penelitian ini bersifat analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 81 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan AKDR, terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan penggunaan AKDR. Selain itu tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan penggunaan AKDR, tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur dengan penggunaan. Pemberian paket edukasi bagi pasangan suami istri tentang KB terutama AKDR serta peran petugas kesehatan dalam memfasilitasi dan memotivasi pasangan suami istri yang ingin ber-KB perlu ditingkatkan.
APLIKASI SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) MENDUKUNG KEPATUHAN ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART) ODHA
Authors: Kambu Yowel
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

 Masalah keperawatan terbanyak pada Orang hidup Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) adalah risiko infeksi dan kurang pengetahuan tentang regimen pengobatan. Inovasi intervensi keperawatan berbasis pembuktian adalah aplikasi short message services (sms) untuk memonitor dan mendukung kepatuhan terapi antireroviral.
LITERATURE REVIEW: EVALUASI RAGAM METODE PERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Suarnianti Suarnianti - , Sofyan Muh. Athal Aftal
Published: April 2022

Menurut data WHO terdapat 36,9 juta orang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS diseluruh dunia. Infeksi baru HIV/AIDS di seluruh dunia pada 2017 mencapai 1,8 juta orang. Meskipun belum ada obat yang dapat membunuh virus penyebab AIDS, namun infeksi dan replikasi HIV masih bisa dicegah dengan pengobatan yang mampu meningkatkan harapan dan kualitas hidup pasiennya dengan pemberian kombinasi obat-obat antiretroviral. Salah satu cara untuk membantu pengelolaan masalah yang membuat perasaan tertekan/stres agar tidak membawa pengaruh negatif terhadap kesehatannya adalah melalui perawatan psikososial dengan metode Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique dan metode sosial support. Tinjauan litrerature review ini melalui penelusuran hasil-hasil publikasi ilmiah pada rentang tahun 2016-2020 menggunakan database pubmed dan google scholar dengan kata kunci (ARV) and HIV/AIDS, (social support) and HIV/AIDS, dan (Spiritual Emotional Technique Freedom) and HIV/AIDS. Penelusuran artikel yang terkait 9 sumber yang termasuk dalam kriteria. Kesimpulannya adalah ketiga metode ini sama-sama efektif dalam perawatan ODHA dalam memperbaiki status kesehatan dan kualitas hidup bagi ODHA.
PERSEPSI PASIEN TERHADAP FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RUJUKAN PASIEN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Muhammadong Muhammadong , Kaelan Cahyono , Nurdin Armyn
Published: April 2022

Salah satu bentuk pelaksanaan dan pengembangan upaya kesehatan dalam Sistem Ketahanan Nasional (SKN) adalah  rujukan  upaya  kesehatan.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis  faktor  yang  mempengaruhi tingginya  angka rujukan pasien  kecelakaan  lalu lintas di IGD RSUD Pangkep ke rumah  sakit Rujukan  di Makassar. Desain  penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 32  responden.  Teknik  pengambilan  sampel  secara  Non  Random  Sampling  (Purposive  Sampling).  Analisis bivariat digunakan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka rujukan. Dari hasil penggabungan cells dengan menggunakan hasil uji statistik Somers’D diperoleh nilai significancy sebesar 0,006 < 0,05 untuk SDM, yang menunjukkan  bahwa  hubungan bermakna,  dimana  nilai  korelasi  sebesar  0,507  yang  menunjukkan  bahwa korelasinya kuat, dibandingkan sarana dan kegawatdaruratan. Oleh karena itu, rumah sakit sebaiknya menambah sumber daya manusia dalam hal ini tenaga spesialis dokter ortopedi dan traumatologi dan anasthesi, menyediakan sarana berupa rumah dinas kepada dokter spesialis  dan memberikan insentif,   membuat   SOP  tentang  rujukan  pasien  berdasarkan  diagnosa medisnya dan melakukan kerjasama dengan  fakultas kedokteran agar menempatkan dokter residence di rumah sakit pangkep, terutama pada hari libur dan harihari besar lainnya.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI VIRTUAL REALITY DALAM PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Lumenta Deborah Ferdinanda
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, distance learning has a strategic role for spreading and equity in higher education, including nursing science. Triggered by the COVID 19 pandemic, nursing education needs to innovate how to achieve the competency without direct contact with patients. This study aimed at exploring the virtual reality method in nursing education, moreover in mental health nursing.  Method: The study design is a literature review, using Pubmed as the search engine, continued with literature search from the selected articles, using the following key words: nursing education, virtual reality, competency; and nursing education, virtual reality, and mental health. We selected only English and articles of the recent 10 years Result: Eight articles were selected using the two sets of key words, consisted of 5 articles about nursing education and 3 articles were more on mental health nursing education. The study designs were varied from RCT, review and scoping review, descriptive study, and qualitative study. The context were undergraduate and postgraduate students.. Conclusion: Virtual reality is one candidate in nursing education, especially in mental health nursing education to improve competency among nursing student.

 Keyword: nursing education; virtual reality; mental health.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERAWAT DI RUANG MEDIKAL BEDAH RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN
Authors: Simbolon Pomarida , Sinurat Samfriati
Published: April 2022

The hospital is a health facility that can provide health services to the community and is very important in the process of improvement. Health services which are the main part in hospitals and health units. With good service, hospitals are expected to have competitive advantage with quality and efficient services. A good nurse performance is a guarantee of the quality of health services provided to both sick and healthy patients. In improving the quality of health services improving nurse performance must be high. This study aims to determine the quality of nurses' services in the surgical medical room at the Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2020. This researcher uses a descriptive study design which is the result of a questionnaire sheet. The population in the study was all nurses in the surgical medical room of the Santa Elisabeth Hospital in Medan with a sample of 30 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Respondents can provide a response to the quality of nurse care in the medical room of the Santa Elisabeth Hospital on five dimensions, namely Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Emphaty. The results of this study indicate that the quality of nurse services from five dimensions shows the majority of nurses have a good responsiveness of 30 people (100%), good Assurance of 30 people (100%), Emphaty for 30 people (100%), good Tangibility of 29 people ( 96.7%), and Reliability as many as 29 people (96.7%). So that researchers can conclude that the quality of nursing services in the medical room of the Santa Elisabet Hospital in Medan in 2020 is good. It is expected that nurses are able to maintain or improve the quality of nurse services well
The Monastic Enclosure
Authors: Thompson Benjamin
Published: April 2022

The moral and physical enclosure of monks and nuns is central to the founding documents of Western monasticism. But even there it encountered the need for monasteries to interact with their societies, through recruits, hospitality, and the monastic economy. The increasing intensity of this tension is traced through key reforming texts, until later English visitations open up religious houses to closer scrutiny, ironically aided by inmates’ quandary over whether to conceal or reveal their secrets.
Pengaruh Lama Masa Kerja terhadap Kesehatan Paru Pekerja Perusahaan Beton
Authors: Fariq Rasikha Tsamara , Novendy
Published: April 2022

Introduction: There are currently 7.06 million Indonesians employed in the construction industry, including precast concrete companies. Workers at this industrial location were constantly exposed to production dust, which could be harmful to their health. The emergence of lung disorders is one of these health issues. Objective: This research aimed to see how the length of service affected the lung health of workers in precast concrete plants. Method: An analytic-observational study with a cross-sectional approach is used in this research method. The information was gathered from 160 employees at an Indonesian precast concrete company. All information was collected by filling out questionnaires and performing a spirometry test to see if there were any lung health issues. Results and discussion: According to the findings, respondents ranged in age from 19 to 58 years old. All respondents were divided into two groups based on their years of service: those with less than ten years of service (97.9%) and those with more than ten years (39.7%). As many as 57 workers aged over ten years had normal FEV1.0/FVC results. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the length of service and the lung health of concrete workers (p-value = 0.648). A thorough analysis is needed to determine other factors related to the lung health of construction workers, according to the researchers' recommendations for further research.
New predictive models of bacteremia in the emergency department: a step forward
Authors: Julián-Jiménez Agustín , Rubio-Díaz Rafael , González del Castillo Juan , Candel Francisco Javier
Published: April 2022

The care of patients with a suspected infectious process in hospital emergency department (ED) has increased in the last decade to account for around 15-20% of all daily care. In the initial evaluation of these patients, samples are taken for the different microbiological studies in 45% of the cases, where obtaining blood cultures (BC) predominates, in 14.6% of all of them. The diagnostic yield of these BC is highly variable (2-20%). The most frequent suspected or confirmed foci or infectious processes of true bacteremia (TB) in the ED are urinary tract infection (45%) and respiratory infection (25%). For all these reasons, the suspicion and confirmation of TB has a relevant diagnostic and prognostic significance and requires changing some of the most important decisions to be made in the ED. Among others, indicate discharge or admission, extract BC and administer the appropriate and early antimicrobial. The intention of this review is to highlight the scientific evidence published in the last five years, clarify the current controversies and compare the ability to predict bacteremia of the latest predictive models published since 2017 with those already existing on that date, year in which a review was published that left open the proposal to continue searching for a model with adequate performance for ED. And so, based on it, generate different recommendations that help define the role that these models or scales can have in improving the indication for obtaining BC, as well as in the immediate making of other diagnostic-therapeutic decisions (administration early and appropriate antibiotic treatment, request for complementary tudies and other microbiological samples, intensity of hemodynamic support, need for admission, etc.)
The Quality Characteristics of Distal Radius Fractures in Patients Admitted to Emergency Department Dr. Moh. Hoesin Hospital Palembang during January-December 2020
Authors: Yosia Obed , Nur Rachmat Lubis
Published: April 2022

Fracture cases increases in globalization era. The 8-15% reported cases were distal radius fracture (DRF). The epidemiology data is the foundation of diagnostic and management for DRF patients. However, this has not been studied in Indonesian patients. As a result, the authors decided to study the picture of DRF patients in the Indonesian subpopulation, especially in the Central General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin (RSMH) Palembang. This research is a descriptive observational study at RSMH Palembang in January-December 2020 with variables of age, sex, mechanism of injury, types of fractures, radial inclination and volar tilt as the parameter of DRF severity. All of these variables are components of the assessment on the medical record. The data in this study were 29 cases and described with the age, sex, mechanism of injury, types of fractures, radial inclination and volar tilt. The most common DRF occurred at the youth age between less 13-25 years (41.4%). DRF happened more in male (75,9%) patients than the female (24.1%) ones. The most common type of fracture is Colles (44.8%). Motorcycle crash (58.6%) is the most common mechanism of injury in DRF. The abnormal radial inclination occurred in 82% cases. Severe volar tilt counted 85% of DRF in this study. DRF happened mostly in youth, male, and motorcycle crash. Colles fracture is the most commonly type of DRF case.
Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of Covid-19 in Nurses at Dr. Rsup. Moh Hoesin (Rsmh) Palembang
Authors: Kumaladewi Yuliana , Rahmiati
Published: April 2022

As many as 59% of nurses work on the front lines during the covid-19 pandemic which is the largest proportion of health workers (WHO, 2020) Starting from the beginning of the pandemic until March 2021, 147 nurses in RSMH have been exposed to covid-19 (31.21%) and until now incidence is still high. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors that influence the transmission of covid-19 in nurses at RSMH Palembang. The dependent variable was covid-19 incident on nurses and the independent variable were age, gender, work experience, work area, distance-keeping behavior and compliance with wearing PPE. This research used an analytic observation design with a retrospective cohort approach on 1196 nurses who participated in the RSMH covid-19 screening during the period March 2020-March 2021. The sample selection was carried out using a consecutive sampling technique and 1131 samples were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Covid-19 occurred in 87 nurses (7.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was an effect of gender (p=0.023), work area (p=0.026) and adherence to wearing PPE (p=0.001) on the incidence of Covid-19 in nurses. The results of the logistic regression test show that compliance with wearing PPE is the most influential factor on covid-19 with a probability of 87.92%. Hospitals must pay more attention to nurses who are at risk of being exposed to COVID-19, namely nurses who are male and work in red zone areas. Guaranteeing the availability of PPE and monitoring and evaluation of PPE compliance must be routinely carried out by hospital management.
The Neurotoxic Effects of Cannabis on Brain: Review of Clinical and Experimental Data
Authors: Abdel-Salam Omar M. E.
Published: April 2022

Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug worldwide. Evidence indicated negative impact for cannabis on the brain. Animal research and in vitro studies using delta-9-THC (THC) or cannabis extracts with high THC content provided evidence for a detrimental effect on neuronal integrity with DNA damage, cell shrinkage, atrophy and apoptosis. The mechanisms by which herbal cannabis affects brain structure and function are not clear but impaired mitochondrial functioning, reduced glucose availability and inhibition of brain energetic metabolism by cannabis have been shown. Clinical studies investigating the effects of cannabis in humans found raised serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines in chronic cannabis users. Human studies also indicated increased oxidative stress biomarkers and reduced antioxidants in blood of chronic cannabis users. Preclinical data on the effect of cannabis or THC on oxidative stress, however, were less conclusive in that cannabis might increase or attenuate oxidative stress and neurotoxicity. The aim of this review is to summarize the evidence from animal and clinical studies pertaining to the toxic effects of cannabis and its main psychoactive ingredient THC on the brain and possible mechanisms involved.
Random Forest Detector and Classifier of Multiple IoT-based DDoS Attacks
Authors: Ivanova Vanya , Tashev Tasho , Draganov Ivo
Published: April 2022

In this paper two new models for Random Forest (RF) classifiers are presented. The first one discriminates Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) network attacks from normal IP (Internet Protocol) traffic and the second one classifies 10 types of attacks. General optimization procedures are proposed based on the parameters of the RF classifiers. The observed DDoS attacks are typical for botnets, comprised of IoT (Internet of Things) devices. Bot-master plays central role into coordinating the bots. The explicit aim is either resource exhaustion of the targeted machine or bandwidth saturation of the supporting channels to it. Both activities render the legitimate services unavailable. The detection process has an accuracy of 0.9999. The classification process deviates between 0.9992 and 0.9999. Processing times allow the proposed approach to be used in real-world applications.
Lifestyle Pattern among Nepalese Migrant Workers in Gulf Countries and Malaysia
Authors: Abha Sharma  , Jaya Pradhan  , Renuka Adhikari
Published: April 2022

Background: Nepal is one of the largest suppliers of low skilled laborer to gulf countries. Theconditions surrounding the migration can increase health vulnerabilities due to lifestyle pattern. Thisstudy assessed the lifestyle pattern adopted by migrant workers in gulf countries and Malaysia.Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 502 Nepali migrant workers arrivingin Tribhuvan International Airport from gulf countries and Malaysia during 15th May to 15th June 2019.Face to face interview with structured questionnaires was done.Results: More than half (51.5%) respondents consumed alcohol. Majority (96.8%) of the respondentswere non vegetarian and (69.3%) never did exercise, 7.6% respondents often consume extra added saltin food. More than half (51%) respondents drank only 1-3 liters water per day. Majority (86.9%) of therespondents worked 8-12 hours per day and 27.5% worked at temperature of 41-50 degree centigrade.Painkiller was used sometimes by 19.5% respondents. About thirty two percent lived by sharing theroom with 6-10 people.Conclusion: Nepalese migrant workers have unhealthy lifestyle pattern which increases the risk ofnon-communicable diseases. Further there is a lack of adequate information for the migrants makingthem aware of their health risks and consequences of lifestyle pattern.
Factors Related to the Internet Use on High School Students in Banda Aceh
Authors: Fika Maulid  , Suryane Sulistiana Susanti  , Teuku Tahlil
Published: April 2022

The use of the internet to access information has become a necessity and continues to increase toaffect lives positively and negatively. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated withinternet use in high school students in Banda Aceh. This study uses a quantitative method with a crosssectionalapproach. The population was all high school students in the Kuta Alam District, BandaAceh, amounting to 3,860 students. The sample amounted to 362 students selected using the Slovinformula with the Proportional Random Sampling technique. This study found that the factors that havea significant relationship with internet use in high school students are school, family, physical health,and mental health factors. While the aspect of family economic status has no relationship with internetuse in high school students. The mental health factor is the most strongly associated with internet useamong high school students in Banda Aceh.
An Evaluation of Caregiver Strain Experienced by Family Members Living with the Elderly in Selected Villages of Tapi, Gujarat
Authors: Parisha B. Chaudhari  , Rani Shetty
Published: April 2022

Background: Caregiver strain or burden is a strain experienced by a person who is taking care ofa disabled or chronically ill, and an old age person in the family. Caregivers experience burdens inemotional, physical, psychological, economical, and social aspects of their day-to-day life. Objectives:The objective of the study was to identify and compare caregiver strain experienced by them in physical,physiological, social, emotional, and economic areas and to find the association of caregiver strain withselected demographic variables. Methods: Using convenience sampling technique 247 caregivers wererecruited in the selected villages of Tapi District, Gujarat. And after obtaining their consent caregiverswere interviewed using the caregiver strain index by Robinson BC. Results: 52% of the samples hadmild levels of strain, 40% moderate levels, and eight percent of them with severe levels of strain. Theeconomic strain was the highest (54%) and the physiological strain was the least (13%). Relationshipwith elderly and ability of an elder person to perform Activities of Daily Living had an influenceon caregiver strain. Conclusion: Caregiver burden and its impact need to be explored in detail andmeasures need to be taken to reduce their burden in physical, economical, and emotional areas.
Association between Hypertension withthe Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in South Kalimantan (Data Analysis of Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 Year 2014)
Authors: Husda Oktaviannoor  , Ahmad Hidayat  , St. Hateriah
Published: April 2022

Background: South Kalimantan is the 3rd highest prevalence in Kalimantan, which is 1.8% and there is an increase in prevalence compared to the results of the 2013 Riskesdas study of 1, 4% (an increase of 0.4%). The purpose of this study was to knowing the association between hypertension and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample was 1,423. The analysis carried out was univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Finding: Multivariate analysis showed hypertension is risk factor to experience diabetes mellitus (p-value 0.011). Hypertension has a 1.46 times greater risk of developing diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: It is hoped that this research will serve as input for determining policy directions to educate the public so that they can prevent and control blood pressure levels so as not to cause hypertension which can lead to diabetes mellitus
The Incidence of Musculoskeletal Manifestations among Patients with COVID 19 Infection
Authors: Sheelan Faroz Aref  , Aryan Mohamadfatih Jalal  , Shwan Kader Media
Published: April 2022

Background- Patients with COVID-19 may manifest musculoskeletal symptoms; myalgia is frequently detected in COVID-19 infected patients. The study aims to examine the incidence of musculoskeletal manifestations in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region and its correlation with the disease severity, and the patient’s outcomes. Further, it attempts to correlate the disease severity with the smoking.Method-A sample of one thousand (1000) COVID-19 infected patients from the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, were examined in an observational cross-sectional study to obtain relevant data for the patients treated in the COVID-19 care centres in Erbil city. The study lasted from 15 August 2020 to 15 June 2021. Conclusion- The study shows that the musculoskeletal manifestations are frequent in COVID-19 infected patients; 79.4% of patients had fatigue, 66.8% had myalgia, 56.9% had backache, and 41.5% had arthralgia, fatigue is the most common symptom. The smokers manifest severe or critical conditions of the disease.
Commander squid fishing in the Russian zone of the Sea of Japan
Authors: Osipov Evgeny
Published: April 2022

The process of fishing for the Commander squid and its features related to the hydrology of the Sea of Japan are considered. The areas and time of fishing in the Russian zone have been determined. The periodicity of the approach of commercial aggregations of the Commander squid by months along the continental slopes from the south of Western Sakhalin to the north of the Tatar Strait and further along the coast of Primorye to the south was revealed. Studies of the processes of interaction between trawls and aggregations of squid showed a calm behavior of the squid when interacting with the trawl and the squid leaving at a low speed into the pelagial. This made it possible to determine the choice of the parameters of the net cloths in the front part of the trawls (mesh pitch 100 mm and 60 mm), the speed of trawling more than 3 knots, as well as the minimum vertical openings of bottom trawls of 10-12 m. A scheme for the operation of small vessels using a single-wire system is proposed.
PHYLOMETROIDOSIS IN AQUACULTURE: BIOLOGY OF THE PARASITE, PATHOGENICITY, METHODS OF TREATMENT (REVIEW)
Authors: Khorosheltseva Victoria , Strizhakova Tatiana , Mosesyan Georgiy , Kerimova Anna , Ivanova Elena , Denisova Natalya
Published: April 2022

The work is a summary of the literature data on the study of phylometroidosis, a helminthic disease of fish, the causative agent of which is the viviparous nematodes PhilometroideslusianaVismanis, 1966. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the disease belongs to the list of quarantine ones, therefore, as a result of the detection of the pathogen, restrictive measures are applied to the fish farm in order to prevent it further distribution. Nematodes have a mechanical and toxic effect on the body of fish: they injure the liver and kidney tissues, blood capillaries, swim bladder, and release toxins. In older fish, during the migration of the parasite, the skin is destroyed, ulcers may appear, after which the invasion may be complicated by the addition of pathogenic microflora (bacteria and fungi) circulating in the water. Anthelmintics are used to treat phylometroidosis.
The Castilian Civil War and Anglo-French Conflicts in the 1360s
Authors: Агапов Г.А.
Published: April 2022

Исследование различных аспектов истории пиренейских государств является одним из приоритетных направлений в медиевистических штудиях последних десятилетий. Касается это и эпохи позднего Средневековья, в частности XIV века. В поле зрения ученых попадают новые, ранее практически неисследованные сюжеты, радикальному переосмыслению подвергаются казавшиеся незыблемыми историографические оценки. Данная устремленность характерна в первую очередь для зарубежных исследований, испано- и англоязычных. Но и в отечественной историографии наблюдаются схожие тенденции: происходит отказ от приоритетной для советского периода социально-эко-номической проблематики, изучения аграрной истории в сторону новых исследовательских направлений, к числу которых относится исследование межгосударственных отношений королевства Кастилия. Близость установок прослеживается и в изучении крупнейшего военно-политического конфликта Средневековья — Столетней войны. От довольно традиционного комплекса вопросов отказываются в пользу более широкого круга анализируемых проблем. Таким образом, сформировалось особое исследовательское поле, лежащее на стыке собственно испанистики и изучения проблем Столетней войны. Целью статьи является изучение роли и значения одного из ключевых эпизодов, связанных с участием пиренейских государств в Столетней войне, а именно — с гражданской войной в Кастилии. Предметом исследования выступают отношения королевств Англии и Франции с основными участниками войны за корону Кастилии — Педро I и Энрике Трастамарским.

The investigation of various aspects of the history of Medieval states on the Iberian Peninsula (both during the early and late Middle Ages, the 14th century in particular) has become a high priority subject in recent decades. Modern researchers focus on previously underinvestigated issues, on reassessing historiographic data. This is particularly characteristic of foreign researchers (especially Spanish-speaking and English-speaking ones). Russian historiographers are also no longer as committed to the investigation of social and economic issues and agrarian history as their Soviet colleagues used to be. Modern Russian researchers are involved in novel investigations, one of which if the investigation of the foreign affairs of the Kingdom of Castile. A similar tendency can be seen in the investigation of one of the largest military and political conflicts of the era — the Hundred Years’ War. The range of traditionally investigated issues has expanded significantly. A specific research field has emerged at the intersection of Spanish studies and the Hundred Years’ War studies. The aim of the article is to investigate the role and significance of the Castilian Civil War, a key episode of Spanish history during the Hundred Years’ War. The subject of the research is therelationships between the kingdoms of England and France on the one side and the major parties in the War for the Castilian Succession — Peter the Cruel and Henry of Trastámara — on the other.
Caracterização de área para implementação de Zeis no litoral norte de Maceió-AL
Authors: Melo Peterson , Aragão de Albuquerque Augusto , Lima Araújo Luciana , Pessoa Lira Souza Sofia
Published: April 2022

A construção das cidades brasileiras foi marcada por um aumento da segregação espacial socioeconômica – com fluxo das populações mais pobres desde zonas centrais para a periferia – que foram ocasionadas principalmente por pressões do mercado, pelos altos custos de habitações das zonas centrais e pelas ações de políticas públicas habitacionais. Na perspectiva urbanística do Estatuto da Cidade, as Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) consolidaram-se como um tipo especial de zoneamento que busca a inclusão de populações de baixa renda a áreas servidas de equipamentos e infraestrutura. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa pretende caracterizar uma área para implementação de ZEIS no litoral norte de Maceió-AL em consonância com a legislação vigente e com os anseios da população local e, ainda, discutir os processos de implementação dessas zonas no Brasil, suas potencialidades e barreiras. Torna-se necessário entender o contexto das atribuições do poder local, seus objetivos e finalidades frente ao atendimento das demandas por igualdade social, de forma a garantir um caráter emancipatório dessas políticas. Assim, o artigo procura reforçar as iniciativas de planejamento das ações em nível local de forma participativa, considerando noções de pertencimento e reconhecimento que legitimariam estas intervenções perante a comunidade.
Residência do arquiteto na Estrada das Canoas
Authors: Figueiredo Rolando
Published: April 2022

O texto desenvolve um histórico da residência do arquiteto Oscar Niemeyer na Estrada das Canoas (1953), na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, a partir de sua concepção e construção, até os dias atuais. Através de uma pesquisa junto à Hemeroteca digital da Biblioteca Nacional, foi possível identificar uma ampla bibliografia ainda não explorada que, somando-se às publicações em revistas de época, especializadas ou não, ajuda a entender o percurso da obra no tempo. Suas características arquitetônicas, paisagísticas e também seus interiores são analisados, embasando uma discussão do papel da casa na produção arquitetônica internacional no momento. Essa contextualização das principais alterações sofridas pela obra permite uma leitura patrimonial crítica do bem em seu estado atual de caracterização, tal como subsidia argumentos a serem levantados em eventual etapa de restauro.
produção arquitetônica do imigrante italiano no Rio Grande do Sul segundo os romances literários de José Clemente Pozenato
Authors: Giglioli Adilson , Rossetto Thaís Maria , Piccinato Junior Dirceu
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo consiste em uma investigação sobre o espaço de habitar do imigrante italiano no Rio Grande do Sul, tomando como objeto de análise os romances literários “A Cocanha” e “O Quatrilho”, obras de José Clemente Pozenato. A questão-chave para o desenvolvimento deste estudo refere-se à evolução das construções dos imigrantes ao longo do tempo, levando em conta os aspectos objetivos e subjetivos do morar. Quanto à metodologia, o artigo estrutura-se em torno do estudo dos romances, anteriormente citados, e a partir deles desenvolve-se o levantamento iconográfico e bibliográfico específico acerca do processo da colonização italiana na Serra Gaúcha. Com a compilação e organização dos dados obtidos foi possível construir uma linha cronológica, organizada de acordo com essas narrativas literárias e com os referenciais teóricos. A síntese dessas informações permitiu idealizar análises que ultrapassam o campo arquitetônico, adentrando também em questões emocionais e históricas mediante a utilização de uma metodologia interdisciplinar que envolve a literatura como campo de estudo. A arquitetura quando combinada com a literatura e materializada em fotografias, expressa, para além dos aspectos técnicos, uma dimensão poética, contribuindo para o entendimento das construções como cenários da vida humana, carregados de sentimentos, memórias, identidade e cultura local.