bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Design of Teaching and Learning Platform to Support Exchange Learning for Elementary and Middle Schools in Korea
Authors: Kim Min Young , Kim Yong , Lee Dae Hyun
Published: October 2024

The education sector needs to improve education quality after the post-pandemic and subsequent decline in educational attainment. Additionally, there has been a heightened reliance on private education, coupled with the projected inflection point of 2070, when the global population will decline. Various solutions have been developed and implemented to support changing educational environments and teaching methods. However, despite these efforts, the problem of a widening educational gap between urban and rural students persists. This is due to difficulties accessing educational resources caused by long distances between schools, and there is an increasing demand for practical measures to make education more inclusive. In this case study, we analyzed the building and operation of a teaching-learning platform. We interviewed stakeholders to prepare a preemptive response to social issues that education will face in the future. Through this, we derived considerations for an exchange learning-based teaching-learning platform (that supports teachers' exchange learning lesson designs) and proposed a design plan platform. The results of this study are expected to minimize the learning gap between urban and rural areas, support the development of educational programs that consider students' interests, and adjust the educational difficulty to a suitable level for each student. It is also believed to help develop and utilize an AI-based, learner-customized learning platform.
Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Systems in the EU: Prerequisites, Current State and Prospects
Authors: Kozhukhar Oleksandr
Published: October 2024

Ukraine has repeatedly demonstrated its commitment to introduce a comprehensive set of rules for artificial intelligence systems. In particular, the relevant intentions were set out in the Concept for the Development of Artificial Intelligence approved back in 2020. In the document, Ukraine recognised AI’s potential and the need for an appropriate regulatory approach that should address its initial development and further deployment. As part of its regulatory efforts, Ukraine highlights several factors to show the importance of the planned legal regulation, including the increased use of AI systems across multiple fields, ranging from public services to military use of AI technologies, and the urgent need to establish clear guidelines for the same. When it comes to developing legal regulation, there is a growing consensus among policymakers and experts that Ukraine’s regulatory approach should align with the framework already implemented by the European Union, which should facilitate harmonisation of the global AI governance landscape and Ukraine’s intentions to join the EU.Amid Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic integration, it is, therefore, crucial to analyse the foundations, current state, and prospects of the EU AI regulation. The article delves into the prerequisites of the EU approach to AI systems and highlights ethical standards that shaped AI systems regulation. These ethical principles include transparency, accountability, non-discrimination, as well as the appropriate human controls. The article explores in detail how these principles evolved from ethical concepts to specific legal requirements and, in particular, illustrates how such principles have been reflected in the recently adopted Artificial Intelligence Act. This comprehensive analysis shows the ethical-legal nexus in the AI Act, which serves as a bridge between ethical principles and specific legal requirements. The article, with its focus on the foundations of the EU approach to AI systems, provides a better understanding of the key principles set out in the AI Act and offers valuable lessons for Ukraine’s ongoing efforts to develop its own legal framework for AI.The author then focuses on the future landscape of AI system regulation with due regard to emerging technologies and the need for a global and adaptable framework that should address these developments and, at the same time, maintain high legal and ethical standards. The article highlights the importance of further international cooperation to ensure an appropriate level of AI governance standards worldwide.
Peculiarities of Court Decisions in Cases Involving Children
Authors: Parkhomenko Pavlo
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the development of approaches to the consideration of court cases with the participation of children, one of which may be the introduction of special requirements for a court decision that concerns a child, which will help to take into account the child’s best interests and, as a result, contribute to the effective protection of the child’s rights.It is emphasized that international standards in the field of child-friendly justice establish approaches that guide individual states to treat court proceedings with the participation of children in a special way, which affects the presentation and justification of the corresponding court decision.It is summarized that the practice of proceedings in international courts and UN treaty bodies demonstrates that the lack of appropriate motivation for the decision of the national court, which would reflect how the best interests of the child, his/her opinion, etc. are taken into account, may constitute an unjustified interference in the rights of the child by the state.It is concluded that some countries have special legislation that obliges courts to reflect in court decisions how the best interests of the child are taken into account. The analysis of decisions of national courts shows that court decisions in cases with the participation of children, regardless of the type of judicial proceedings, are different from court decisions in cases with the participation of adults, and reflect specific elements that are important for the proper realization of children’s rights.The position was expressed that in the corresponding court decision it is necessary to reflect how the best interests of the child were taken into account, which elements, depending on the specifics of the dispute, were taken to determine their content. A mandatory element is to reflect how the child’s right to express his/her opinion was ensured and to what extent it was taken into account. Depending on the type of proceedings and the child’s status in it, the child’s level of development, socio-psychological features of the child, the conditions of the child’s living and education, security, family situations and relationships with adults, etc., must be established.
Diretrizes para indexação de obras estético-literárias:
Authors: Silva Sandra Rafaela Batista da , Pajeú Hélio Márcio , Felipe André Anderson Cavalcante
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem por finalidade evidenciar exemplos de indexação de livros de ficção literária e compará-los aos resultados obtidos após aplicação das Diretrizes para indexação de obras estético-literárias (DIEL) em três obras de literatura estrangeria amplamente divulgadas. Para isso, consultamos os títulos em cinco catálogos de instituições nacionais e comparamos com os termos indexadores resultantes das DIEL, portanto essa pesquisa se configura como exploratória e descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, realizada na forma de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Traz como resultados a explicitação da falta de coerência no tratamento dados aos livros de literatura e desproporção qualitativa e quantitativa entre as indexações, além de discutir sobre a prática da indexação.
Gestão do conhecimento e da administração pública:
Authors: Silva Alexandre de Lana , Eirão Thiago Gomes
Published: October 2024

Trata da discussão sobre gestão do conhecimento na administração pública a partir da apresentação de um modelo de gestão do conhecimento implementado na Gráfica do Senado Federal (MGCSF). A fundamentação teórica para a formulação do modelo é oriunda das ideias de Batista (2012) e da Norma ISO 30401:2018, a Norma do Conhecimento, este modelo se baseia em sete dimensões: Institucional, Liderança, Pessoas, Suporte, Processos, Informação e Avaliação de Desempenho, para organizar o processo de captura, recuperação e disseminação do conhecimento. Além disso, o instrumento de coleta e aferição desenvolvido no modelo serviu para o diagnóstico do grau de maturidade em gestão do conhecimento da unidade pesquisada. O processo de construção do modelo e os resultados obtidos na Gráfica do Senado Federal, permitem inferir que há possibilidade real de implementação ampla em toda a instituição e dessa maneira assegurar que o conhecimento detido e gerado pelo Senado Federal possa ser corretamente utilizado.
Biblioteca escolar e leitura:
Authors: Passos Geraldina de Jesus , Menezes Vinícios Souza de
Published: October 2024

Biblioteca escolar e leitura é um tema que está interligado, visto a sua importância para promover o incentivo à leitura nas escolas e o desenvolvimento de sujeitos críticos. Através do olhar da produção acadêmico-científica da biblioteca escolar e da leitura pela Base de Dados em Ciência da Informação (Brapci) nos últimos três anos, o presente tema partiu da pergunta: como a biblioteca escolar vem sendo abordada em sua relação com a leitura na Brapci nos últimos três anos (2021-2023)? O objetivo geral foi analisar como a biblioteca escolar e a leitura são interrelacionadas e representadas nas comunicações e artigos científicos indexados pela Brapci entre os anos de 2021 a 2023 e objetivos específicos: i) representar quantitativamente a produção científica sobre biblioteca escolar e leitura na Base de Dados em Ciência da Informação (Brapci); ii) demonstrar como a biblioteca escolar está sendo abordada em relação à leitura nos materiais bibliográficos selecionados; iii) articular a importância da biblioteca escolar para o incentivo e promoção da leitura a partir do material recuperado na Brapci. A metodologia da pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, de natureza quantitativa com caráter bibliográfico, fazendo uma representação bibliométrica da literatura científica da área da Biblioteconomia e da Ciência da Informação indexada na Base de Dados em Ciência da Informação (Brapci). Como resultados foram encontrados 53 textos na Brapci, que após leitura técnica de indexação foram reduzidos a 18: 17 artigos e 1 comunicação de evento. Conclui-se que a biblioteca escolar é um ambiente fundamental de promoção e incentivo à leitura.
Evaluation of Phosphorus and Sulphur Nutrition on Phosphorus Fractionation in Groundnut Cultivation on Inceptisols of Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Patel Babita , . Anurag , Ekka Amina Anisha , Nandulal Ingle Sagar , Das Sai Parasar , Lal Bharat , Mishra V.N. , Sonboir H.L. , Lakhera M.L.
Published: October 2024

Background: The study titled “Evaluation of Phosphorus and Sulphur Nutrition on Phosphorus Fractionation in Groundnut Cultivation on Inceptisols of Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, India” investigated the effects of phosphorus and sulphur fertilization on soil phosphorus distribution in groundnut farming. Conducted over two Rabi seasons (2020-21 and 2021-22), the research focused on acidic (pH-6.2) Inceptisols because of phosphorus fixation predominate in acidic soil, resulting in its low efficiency with low organic carbon content in Raigarh, Chhattisgarh. Methods: The experiment was laid with a factorial randomized block design with four phosphorus levels (P0, P30, P60, P90 kg ha-1) and three sulphur levels (S0, S20, S40 kg ha-1), creating twelve treatment combinations replicated thrice. The study aimed to investigate the effects of these nutrient applications on soil phosphorus fractions, including Saloid-bound, Fe-P, Al-P, Ca-P and Red-P. Result: Phosphorus application notably affected soil phosphorus fractionation, with the highest levels of Saloid-P, Fe-P, Al-P, Ca-P and Red-P observed at 90 kg ha-1, surpassing the control (P0). The dominance order of phosphorus forms was Fe-P greater than Red-P greater than Ca-P greater than Al-P greater than Saloid-P, while sulphur application showed no significant impact, suggesting its limited role in this context due to different biochemical pathways.
Interacciones farmacológicas entre antivirales y plantas medicinales
Authors: Morales-Pérez Mayasil , Vega Jiménez Junior , García-Milian Ana Julia
Published: October 2024

Objective: To identify medicinal plants that show pharmacological interactions with antiviral drugs.
Materials and methods: A literature review carried out through the collection of articles in the PubMed, Scielo, Google academic databases. Information retrieved from each of the plants studied up to May 2018. An information sheet was prepared based on the information obtained and taking into account its usefulness and topicality.
Results: 57.9% of the information was retrieved from academic Google. 47.9% of the total studies reviewed referred to clinical studies and 27% were investigations carried out in Cuba. Allium sativum L. (19.7%), Hypericum perforatum (7.8%) and Panax quinquefolius (7.6%) were the plants that presented the highest number of studies concerning interactions with antivirals. Actions on cytochrome P450 and P-glycoprotein were mainly responsible for the occurrence of interactions between medicinal plants and antivirals. The secondary metabolite curcumin of Curcuma longa L. showed potential antiviral activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 without obtaining conclusive results.
Conclusions: We can conclude that although the interactions between antivirals and medicinal plants are rather rare when they occur, they do so mostly in the form of pharmacokinetic alterations. Antiretroviral drugs are the drugs of this group most involved in interactions with commonly used plants such as garlic. The results found are not all base on clinical evidence and sometime they were contradictories.
Key words: Antivirals; Antiviral agent; Medicinal herbs; Medicinal plants; Drug interactions.
Sociodemografía y epidemiología de la población atendida en un centro de atención psicológica en México
Authors: Galindo Soto Jonathan Alejandro , Maya-Perez Eloy , Junco-Méndez Francisca del Carmen , Jiménez-González María de Jesús , Moya-González Ivonne
Published: October 2024

Objective: It was to analyze the sociodemographic and diagnostic characteristics of the population attending psychotherapy.
Materials and Method: Design was quantitative, descriptive, retrospective and longitudinal of 322 files.
Results: It was found that the majority is male (60%), young (33%), Catholic (81%) and with basic school (26%). Females present more anxiety disorders (56%), related to trauma and stressors (71.4%), personality (75%), primary support group (65%), child neglect (80%), abuse (71.4%) and others related to social environment (62.5%). Males had neurodevelopmental (100%), impulse control/ behavioral (70%) and family upbringing (54.4%) problems. Most frequent problems are the parent-child relationship (14.6%), conflicts with the partner (8.9%) and life phase (6.1%).
Conclusions: Instead of individual problems, most of population (especially women) attended derive from difficulties in their environment (insecurity, poverty) or from the lack of social skills to manage their interpersonal relationships in an assertive manner (parenting styles, resolution of couple problems). Aggressive masculinity is present in many situations, even when patients did not realize it when attending the service.
Keywords: Mental health services; mental disorders; psychotherapy; population characteristics; gender and health
Efectos de un programa de telerehabilitación sobre la funcionalidad en personas mayores
Authors: Yañez-Yañez Rodrigo , Loncon Rubén , Elizama Valeria , Mc Ardle-Draguicevic Nelson , Cigarroa Igor
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the effects of a telerehabilitation (TR) program on the level of functional independence and the number of falls in older people attending a day care center.
Materials and method: 14 older people (x̄ = 74 years), submitted to a kinesitherapy / physiotherapy / physical therapy (PT) program through telerehabilitation for a period of 12 weeks. The control group received educational intervention through a physical activity booklet which they had to develop independently, with weekly telephone supervision, while the experimental group received 15 kinesitherapy / physiotherapy / physical therapy sessions via video calls through WhatsAppTM application. Both groups were evaluated pre and post intervention with the Barthel index scale (BI) and the number of falls using the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA).
Results: The experimental group increased the Barthel index scale score (↑3,6) while the control group decreased this score (↓6,9). Both groups decreased the number of falls, without differences between groups. When comparing both groups, the elderly who underwent a kinesitherapy / physiotherapy / physical therapy program through telerehabilitation showed significantly greater improvements in Barthel index scale than the control group (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Older people who participated in a kinesitherapy / physiotherapy / physical therapy program through telerehabilitation presented a higher level of functional independence compared to participants in the intervention with a phone call-guided physical activity booklet, which suggests a telerehabilitation programs as an alternative therapeutics to improve the level of independence in older people.
Keywords: Elderly; Telerehabilitation; Independent Living; Accidental Falls; Clinical Trial
CHARACTERIZATION OF AUTOFLUORESCENCE AS AN INDICATOR OF ACTIVATION STATE IN NEURAL STEM CELLS
Authors: Khairun Nisaa Rachma
Published: October 2024

Recent advancements in stem cell research have uncovered a novel autofluorescence marker pivotal for investigating the dormant state of stem cells. This marker presents a groundbreaking opportunity to monitor the transition of stem cells from a quiescent to an active state, facilitating the identification of cells entering the cell cycle. The primary objective of this research is to comprehensively review this marker's efficacy with the aim of developing therapeutic strategies for generating human nerve cells. A systematic literature search initially yielded 2297 articles on autofluorescence characterization as an indicator of activation state in neural stem cells (NSCs). However, only three articles met the stringent inclusion criteria, underscoring the novelty and scarcity of research in this domain. Autofluorescence, particularly in NSCs, offers a non-invasive approach to studying molecular processes and discerning various activation states, obviating the need for external labels. This technique not only preserves the intrinsic properties of cells but also circumvents biases inherent in traditional labeling methods. Moreover, when coupled with cutting-edge technologies such as Optical Coherence Tomography with Spectral Inverse Analysis (OCSI), it enables precise, real-time monitoring of metabolic alterations in NSCs during their transition from dormancy to activity.
CONTEMPORARY GEOSTRATEGY OF CHINA IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Goltsov A.
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of China's contemporary geostrategy in Central Asia (СА). It is shown that the main principles of a state's geostrategy are typically not outlined in official documents but are practically implemented through the state's strategy on the international stage. It has been revealed that China's regional geostrategy is primarily aimed at exerting “effective influence” and securing its geopolitical and geoeconomic interests in Central Asian countries. China's geopolitical interests in the region consist, first of all, in creating a reliable security field on its western geostrategic “flank” and protecting the acquired geoeconomic positions in the region. It has been established that the transregional project “One Belt, One Road” serves as the main economic “core” of China's geostrategy in Eurasia as a whole and in CA in particular. The “Middle Corridor” (Trans-Caspian International Transport Route) for communication between China and Europe through Central Asian countries (bypassing Russia) has the greatest prospects. China has achieved economic power in CA, becoming the main trading partner for the countries of the region and the leading investor for their economies. The PRC is able to effectively use the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as an international institution to secure its interests in CA. China is showing its ability to organize the cooperation of Central Asian countries in the security sphere. The article analyzes the specific features of China's geostrategy toward individual Central Asian states. The “soft power” of the PRC is a set of effective means for implementing geostrategy in the region: creating an attractive image of the Chinese authoritarian regime; demonstration of the benefits of the economic model of the PRC; spread of ideas about the prestige of Chinese culture, education, science, etc. It is suggested that China's expansionist geostrategy may lead to the establishment of its latent hegemony in certain Central Asian countries.
ELECTORATE’S TRUST IN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ELECTORAL PROCESS: GLOBAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Sikora I.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the importance of trust in implementing electronic technologies in the electoral process. Trust is viewed as a key element ensuring the legitimacy and effectiveness of elections, particularly when using modern technologies such as electronic voting and electronic voter registries. The main focus is on the relationship between citizens’ trust levels and the successful application of these technologies. It is emphasized that public trust determines how willingly and effectively citizens will use electronic solutions, which affects the overall efficiency of the electoral process and the perception of its results. The necessity of implementing technical and organizational measures to enhance trust is highlighted. Significant attention is given to ensuring process transparency, data security, and conducting independent audits. These measures are seen as crucial for reducing the risks of manipulation and ensuring the perception of these technologies as reliable. The author analyzes factors influencing the formation of trust in electronic electoral technologies, including previous experience, the level of technological literacy among the population, and the overall level of trust in state institutions. Examples of successful implementation of electronic technologies in various countries are examined. Special attention is paid to the role of communication and education. The importance of a transparent communication strategy and conducting educational campaigns to increase voters’ technological literacy is emphasized. In conclusion, it is stressed that trust is a fundamental factor for the successful implementation of electronic technologies in the electoral process. Without an adequate level of trust, even the most advanced technological solutions may be ineffective. A comprehensive approach is recommended, taking into account both technical and social aspects, with a particular emphasis on building and maintaining public trust.
LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR THE FORMATION STATE POLICY OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY UNDER THE LEGAL REGIME OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Kyrylenko V.
Published: October 2024

In the context of the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine, the establishment of the Ukrainian national identity as the cornerstone of Ukrainian statehood, and thus the main target of russian aggression, has become a crucial task. Legislative efforts under these conditions are directed towards the protection of Ukrainian national identity. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legislative groundwork established by lawmakers for the formation of Ukrainian national identity as the basis for Ukrainian statehood under the legal regime of martial law. The objectives of the study are to examine the lawmaking processes in the context of developing the legal basis for the process of formation of the Ukrainian national identity. Results of the study. National identity is an inclusive ideological and political concept that forms the core of statehood. It has a powerful potential to consolidate and motivate the society. The Law of Ukraine “On the Basic Principles of State Policy in the Field of Building Ukrainian National and Civil Identity” (hereinafter referred to as “the Law”) defined the legal framework of the national policy of strengthening Ukrainian national identity. The study of the changes that have taken place in said policy after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine allows to assert that Ukraine has established an understanding of the outmost importance of Ukrainian national identity in the very existence of the Ukrainian state. The article analyzes the lawmaking processes in the context of the legal framework for the formation of the Ukrainian national identity, substantiating their systematic nature and integrity. Conclusions. The analysis of the amendments made to the laws of Ukraine after February 24, 2022, has shown that the legal regime of martial law prompted the active development of the legislative framework for Ukrainian national identity, which is the basis of Ukrainian statehood. The analysis of the legislative framework in terms of amendments to the Ukrainian laws, defined by the Law as legal bases of the national policy of affirming Ukrainian national identity, showed that amendments began to be actively developed after February 2024; the vast majority of amendments to existing laws are amendments related to the protection of national identity.
Conseils pratiques pour l’utilisation du bouturage pour le génie végétal en berges de cours d’eau
Authors: DIDIER Marie , EVETTE André , PRUNIER Patrice , FROSSARD Pierre-André , VIVIER Anne , PIRES Mathias , ROUSSET Juliette
Published: October 2024

Connue comme une méthode de revégétalisation ancestrale, le bouturage s'impose encore aujourd’hui comme la technique la plus simple et économique pour le contrôle de l’érosion en rivière. Cet article vise à synthétiser les potentialités de l'utilisation du bouturage en tant que technique d’aménagement et de protection des berges, en présentant les espèces végétales à privilégier ainsi que les recommandations et spécifications techniques à appliquer pour assurer leur succès.
Another Black Falcon Falco subniger with yellow bare parts
Authors:   Jerrabomberra, NSW 2619, Australia., Chapman Chris , Churches James ,   Parkes, ACT 2600, Australia
Published: October 2024

We describe and illustrate a Black Falcon Falco subniger, observed in the field near Milparinka in outback New South Wales in May 2024, that had yellow bare parts. Following our online posts that generated debate on the bird’s identity, and referral to raptor enthusiasts and experts, we here document the case and briefly review relevant background and questions for further investigation.
Pregnancy-Related Mortality Disparities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rowley Diane L. , Anyanwu Kelechukwu , Crosby Alexander , Phillips Kiwita S. , Hutchins Sonja
Published: October 2024

Objectives. To compare pregnancy-related mortality ratios (PRMRs) associated with COVID-19 by race/ethnicity, by region of residence, and in states with and without Medicaid expansion.

Methods. We used 2020–2021 data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research in our analysis. We stratified PRMRs by race/ethnicity, census regions, and Medicaid expansion and nonexpansion states.

Results. The 2020–2021 PRMR was 40.3 per 100 000 live births. American Indian/ Alaska Native pregnant people had the greatest PRMR, followed by non-Hispanic Blacks and non-Hispanic Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. PRMRs associated with COVID-19 in the southern region were at least 2 times higher than in other regions and were highest for all pregnant people in the various racial/ethnic groups. PRMRs associated with COVID-19 were lower in Medicaid expansion states than in nonexpansion states.

Conclusions. The US COVID-19 epidemic exacerbated racial and ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related mortality.

Public Health Implications. The alarming increase in disparities among racial and ethnic pregnant people during the COVID-19 pandemic underscores the need to address social determinants of health at the structural level. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(S9): S723–S730. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307814 )
Research Fellowships for Unmatched Orthopaedic Applicants: What Can They Expect?
Authors: Ponce Robert B. , Maxson Ridge , Wrenn Sean P. , Morris Cade , Louer Craig , Mitchell Phillip M.
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

Unmatched orthopaedic surgery applicants often pursue research fellowships to strengthen their residency applications. The aims of this study were to (1) report the trend of the number of orthopaedic research fellowships offered online between 2019 and 2024, (2) describe the characteristics of research fellowships available to unmatched applicants, and (3) assess the quality of support received by unmatched applicants who complete research fellowships.

Methods:

An online orthopaedic forum was retrospectively reviewed to identify job postings for medical student research fellowships in the 2019 to 2020 and 2024 to 2025 academic years. Information regarding expected mentorship and funding described in these postings was collected. Surveys were administered electronically to assess the funding received and perceived levels of mentor advocacy among unmatched orthopaedic applicants who had completed research fellowships between 2022 and 2024.

Results:

The number of orthopaedic research fellowships offered online increased by 165% (54-143) between 2019 and 2024, corresponding with a rate of 18 new fellowships offered per year. For the 2024 to 2025 academic year, 80 fellowships (56%) were available to unmatched applicants. The minority of online postings for these positions described support in the match (49%), the specific amount of funding offered (36%), a successful match track record for prior fellows (20%), and contact information of current or prior fellows (11%). The average amount of publicly offered funding was $32,537 (range, $18,000 to $65,000). Among 31 unmatched applicants who responded, the average amount of funding received was $38,180 ± 11,719. Most respondents rated advocacy from research fellowship mentors as high (53%) or moderate (40%), met with their mentors weekly or biweekly (63%), and received feedback on their residency applications (83%).

Conclusion:

Over the past 5 years, the number of orthopaedic research fellowships available to unmatched applicants has more than doubled. Although perceived advocacy was rated highly by most unmatched research fellows, fewer than half of the online postings for these positions provided details regarding financial compensation and support during the match cycle. Improvements in transparency related to fellowship characteristics are warranted to assist unmatched orthopaedic applicants in making informed decisions when pursuing research years between match cycles.

Level of Evidence:

N/A.
Negative News and Hate Speech On Prabowo – Gibran in the 2024 Presidential Election on Metro TV News
Authors: Savitri Anisya Novi , Sufyanto Sufyanto
Published: October 2024

General Background: The rise of social media and online news platforms has transformed public interaction, making comments a vital indicator of public sentiment towards political figures. Specific Background: This study focuses on the negative news and hate speech surrounding presidential candidates Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka during the 2024 Presidential Election, particularly in the comment sections of Metro TV News. Knowledge Gap: Despite the significance of social media interactions in shaping public perception, limited research has explored how negative news and hate speech influence public views of political candidates in this context. Aims: This study aims to analyze the impact of negative news and hate speech regarding Prabowo and Gibran in the comment section of Metro TV News' YouTube channel. Results: Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method, the findings reveal that public perception of Prabowo and Gibran is significantly affected by negative comments and hate speech, reflecting broader societal controversies surrounding their candidacy. Novelty: This research provides a comprehensive analysis of how digital comment sections contribute to public discourse about political figures.
Highlights: 

Social media comments are crucial indicators of public sentiment.
Public perception is significantly influenced by negative comments and hate speech.
Research underscores the need for effective media policies regarding online interactions.

Keywords: Negative News, Hate Speech, Public Sentiment, Political Candidates, Social Media
Ethical Criticism of Gen Z Language Style on Ganjar's Tegar Poster Declaring to be the Opposition on @pinterpolitik Instagram Account
Authors: Jumaddil Satria Muhammad , Sufyanto Sufyanto
Published: October 2024

General Background: The evolution of technology has transformed communication from traditional face-to-face interactions to modern digital platforms, notably social media. Specific Background: Instagram has emerged as a popular medium for sharing photos and information, with accounts like @pintarpolitik actively disseminating political content and viral information. Knowledge Gap: Despite the widespread use of sarcastic language among Gen Z on social media, there is limited research addressing the ethical implications of such communication styles in political discourse. Aims: This study aims to evaluate Gen Z's communication ethics concerning the use of sarcasm in comments on political content shared by @pintarpolitik. Results: Employing descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques such as interviews, findings indicate that many Gen Z users frequently employ sarcastic language and dark humor in their comments, particularly in response to political posters like the "Tegar Gajar Deklarasi." This usage often contradicts established communication etiquette and politeness norms. Novelty: This research sheds light on the nuanced ways in which Gen Z engages with political discourse through sarcasm, emphasizing the tension between humor and ethical communication. Implications: The results highlight the need for a deeper understanding of communication ethics in digital political interactions, which may inform future discussions on civility and engagement in online platforms.
Highlights: 

Sarcastic Language Usage: Many Gen Z users frequently employ sarcastic language and dark humor in comments, impacting political discourse.

Ethical Implications: The use of sarcasm often contradicts established communication etiquette and politeness norms.

Need for Understanding: The study underscores the necessity for a deeper exploration of communication ethics in digital political interactions.

Keywords: Sarcasm, Gen Z, Communication Ethics, Social Media, Political Discourse
Academic Manuscript for the Draft of Village Regulation of Ploso Village, Wonoayu Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency, on Village Revenue Sources, Public Order, and Environmental Security
Authors: Afianto Bagus , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo
Published: October 2024

General Background: This study addresses the significant role of village regulations in managing revenue sources, public order, and environmental security, particularly in response to social and economic changes. Specific Background: The research focuses on the draft village regulation in Ploso, examining the current legal framework and its efficacy in addressing local challenges. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature on community engagement and regulation, there is a lack of research specifically analyzing the regulatory responses to ownership and security issues in rural settings. Aims: This study aims to assess the legal framework in place and recommend necessary regulatory updates to ensure effective management of public resources and community safety. Results: The findings indicate that challenges such as unclear land ownership of public facilities and increasing urbanization necessitate stricter regulations. The village administration's proactive approach, coupled with active community participation, is crucial for maintaining public order. Novelty: This research contributes to the understanding of local governance by highlighting the interplay between community participation and effective regulatory frameworks in rural areas. Implications: The study's insights underscore the importance of transparent and accountable governance, advocating for the development of clear regulations that align with current social dynamics and enhance community well-being, ultimately aiming for sustainable development in rural environments.
Highlights: 

Proactive community engagement is essential for effective governance.
Regulatory updates are necessary to address land ownership challenges.
Transparent and accountable practices enhance community well-being.

Keywords: Village Regulations, Public Order, Community Participation, Rural Governance, Sustainable Development
Narrative Analysis: False Voice Prank Content on Youtube Angga Candra
Authors: Zoqri Syamsul , Hariyanto Didik
Published: October 2024

General Background: YouTube has emerged as a popular platform for entertainment content, with prank videos gaining significant attention due to their ability to engage audiences through surprise and humor. Specific Background: Angga Candra's false voice prank videos have attracted a substantial following on YouTube, serving as an interesting case for analyzing audience engagement and narrative structure. Knowledge Gap: While studies on digital content often focus on general viewership metrics, there is limited research on how narrative techniques in prank videos contribute to audience engagement and emotional response. Aims: This study aims to analyze the content of Angga Candra's false voice prank videos by applying Tzvetan Todorov's narrative model, focusing on the narrative structure and its impact on audience engagement. Results: The analysis reveals that Angga Candra’s videos follow a clear narrative structure, with an initial disturbance (false voice), a middle phase of resolution (reveal of melodious voice), and a satisfying ending, leading to a positive emotional shift from confusion to admiration. Indicators of success, such as likes, comments, and viewership, demonstrate the video's effectiveness in capturing attention and maintaining audience interest.
Highlights: 

Angga Candra’s videos follow a clear narrative structure, enhancing audience engagement.
The emotional shift from confusion to admiration indicates the effectiveness of the prank’s resolution.
Success indicators like likes and comments reflect strong audience interaction and interest.

Keywords: YouTube, Prank Videos, Narrative Structure, Audience Engagement, Emotional Response
Motives for Using the Ome Tv Application Among Teenagers to Make Friends with Strangers
Authors: Putri Fatma Melani , Febriana Poppy
Published: October 2024

General Background: The emergence of communication applications has significantly transformed social interactions, enabling individuals to connect with diverse cultures and backgrounds. Specific Background: The Ome TV application exemplifies this shift by allowing users, particularly teenagers, to meet new friends across the globe, fostering cross-cultural communication despite language barriers. Knowledge Gap: While existing studies highlight the general use of social applications, there is limited research focused on the motivations behind teenagers’ use of Ome TV and how these motivations align with affective theory. Aims: This study aims to analyze the motivations of teenagers using the Ome TV application to form friendships with foreign users through the lens of affective theory. Results: Utilizing qualitative methods, including purposive sampling and virtual ethnographic studies, data were collected through interviews with five informants, including a participant from Malaysia. Findings reveal that the dominant motive for using Ome TV is entertainment, as users engage in casual conversations to alleviate boredom and practice language skills. Novelty: This research offers new insights into the specific motives driving teenagers’ engagement with the Ome TV application, emphasizing the interplay between entertainment and language acquisition. Implications: The results underscore the importance of understanding the social and emotional dimensions of technology use among teenagers, informing future developments in communication applications aimed at fostering meaningful interactions across cultures.
Highlights: 

Entertainment Motive: The primary reason teenagers use Ome TV is for entertainment, engaging in casual conversations to alleviate boredom.
Cross-Cultural Communication: The application facilitates friendships across diverse cultures, enhancing understanding despite language barriers.
Language Practice: Users leverage the platform to practice language skills, contributing to personal development and intercultural exchange.

Keywords: Ome TV, Teenagers, Communication, Cross-Cultural, Entertainment
Self-Disclosure pada Individu Introvert di Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Dramaturgi Erving Goffman
Authors: Hildhasari Gusti Chairunnisa , Dharma Ferry Adhi
Published: October 2024

Abstract. General Background: Social media platforms have transformed into vital spaces for self-expression, particularly for individuals who struggle to articulate their thoughts in face-to-face interactions. Specific Background: This study investigates the self-disclosure strategies of introverted individuals on platform X, employing Alfred Schutz's phenomenology and Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory to analyze the dynamics of their online interactions. Knowledge Gap: While existing literature has explored self-presentation in social media, the nuanced experiences of introverts and the role of anonymity in facilitating self-disclosure remain under-researched. Aims: The study aims to uncover the motives and meanings behind the online behaviors of introverted individuals who adopt extroverted personas on platform X. Results: Findings from nine informants reveal that anonymity enables a liberating front stage, allowing for greater openness in self-disclosure, even among individuals experiencing gender inversion. Informants report a "Motive of Cause," linked to a lack of understanding peers, and a "Motive of Purpose," highlighting platform X as a vital medium for self-expression. Novelty: This research offers new insights into the intersection of introversion, anonymity, and self-presentation, emphasizing the complexities of online identity construction. Implications: The findings suggest that social media can serve as a crucial outlet for introverted individuals, fostering connections and self-exploration, which may inform future research and mental health initiatives aimed at supporting introverts in both online and offline contexts.
Highlights: 
 

Anonymity as Liberation: The study highlights how anonymity on platform X allows introverted individuals to express themselves more freely.

Motives of Self-Expression: Informants demonstrate specific motives for their online behavior, stemming from a lack of understanding peers in their offline lives.

Implications for Mental Health: Findings indicate that social media can play a significant role in supporting the self-exploration and connection of introverted individuals.

 
Keywords – self-disclosure, introversion, anonymity, social media, identity construction
Understanding Teacher Code Switching and Mixing in English Instruction
Authors: Setyawan Sekar Ayu Gaby Safitri , Mandarani Vidya
Published: October 2024

General Background: The phenomenon of code switching and code mixing in bilingual education contexts has garnered attention for its role in facilitating communication and comprehension. Specific Background: While the use of these linguistic strategies is acknowledged in language teaching, there is limited research focusing specifically on their application by teachers during English language instruction. Knowledge Gap: Existing studies often overlook the practical implications of code switching and mixing in the classroom setting, particularly regarding teachers' motivations and the types employed. Aims: This study aims to analyze the implementation of code switching and code mixing by teachers in English learning environments and to understand the underlying reasons for their usage. Results: Employing a qualitative research method, data were collected through direct classroom observations and interviews with a teacher. The findings reveal that teachers utilized all recognized types of code switching and mixing, primarily to enhance student understanding of the material and to ensure the achievement of learning objectives. Novelty: This research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence of the strategies employed by teachers in real classroom settings. Implications: The insights gained from this study underscore the significance of code switching and mixing as effective pedagogical tools, suggesting that educators can leverage these strategies to improve student comprehension and engagement in English language learning.

Highlights:

Comprehensive Use: Teachers employed all types of code switching and mixing as per theoretical frameworks.
Enhancing Understanding: The primary motivation for using these strategies was to improve student comprehension of the material.
Effective Pedagogical Tool: Code switching and mixing are recognized as valuable techniques for achieving learning objectives in language instruction.

Keywords: code switching, code mixing, English learning, teacher strategies, classroom interaction.
Using TikTok to Boost Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Ningroom Satya Churniati , Mandarani Vidya
Published: October 2024

General Background: Speaking skills are essential for effective communication, particularly in the context of learning foreign languages such as English. Specific Background: Despite the importance of English proficiency for academic and global opportunities, many junior high school students struggle to master the language. Recent trends in social media, particularly TikTok, have emerged as potential tools for enhancing language learning engagement among youth. Knowledge Gap: While there is a growing body of research on the use of technology in education, limited studies have specifically focused on the application of TikTok to improve speaking skills in a structured learning environment. Aims: This study investigates the effectiveness of TikTok as a tool for improving English speaking skills among seventh-grade students in a junior high school. Results: Utilizing a pre-experimental case study design with 30 students, the study measured fluency, pronunciation, grammar, and comprehension through pre-tests and post-tests. The findings indicated a significant increase in average speaking scores from 58.67 to 68.67, demonstrating improvement after the TikTok-based intervention. Novelty: This research offers new insights into the innovative use of social media for language education. Implications: The results suggest that incorporating platforms like TikTok into English language instruction can create a more engaging and effective learning environment, fostering greater student interest and participation in language learning.
Highlights:

Improvement in Scores: Students' average speaking scores increased from 58.67 (pre-test) to 68.67 (post-test) after using TikTok.
Engaging Learning Tool: TikTok is recognized as a contemporary and engaging platform for enhancing English speaking skills.
Innovative Instruction: The study highlights the potential of using social media to diversify and enrich the English learning experience.

Keywords: TikTok, English speaking skills, junior high school, innovative learning, language education.