bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mirada analítica de impactos multidimensionales y heterogéneos de los acuerdos comerciales emblemáticos con Estados Unidos, Unión Europea y China
Authors: Govaere-Vicarioli Velia
Published: June 2024

En el transcurso del último quinquenio, tres emblemáticos Tratados de Libre Comercio (TLC) cumplieron 10 años de vigencia: el TLC suscrito entre República Dominicana-Centroamérica-Estados Unidos, el acuerdo con China y el Acuerdo de Asociación con la Unión Europea. Se plantea la importancia de la evaluación comparativa del desempeño de estos TLC como puntos de referencia en la política comercial costarricense. Para cada uno de estos acuerdos se valoran diferentes impactos multidimensionales tanto en ámbitos comerciales como no comerciales. Los resultados comerciales se analizan en términos cuantitativos de exportaciones, importaciones, balanza comercial, diversificación de la oferta exportable e inversión extranjera directa. Pero, también, para cada uno de estos acuerdos, se estudian componentes no comerciales de enorme transcendencia reflejados en resultados inéditos, como la ruptura de monopolios estatales, cual fue el caso del TLC con Estados Unidos. Este estudio se enfoca en la evaluación de impactos específicos de cada acuerdo, con el objetivo de ofrecer un análisis original de resultados que se presentan como discordantes y asimétricos.
PROFIL DARAH PASIEN KUCING (Felis catus ) YANG TERKENA LEUKOPENIA DAN ANEMIA DI UPTD RUMAH SAKIT HEWAN SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rambe Rita Hartati Rambe
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Cats are animals that are often kept either kept in the house or left free in the yard of the residence. Cats are often attacked by viruses which can cause the body to become weak and lethargic, so blood tests are needed. The aim of this study was to determine the blood profile of cat (Felis catus) patients affected by leukopenia and anemia at the UPTD of the West Sumatra Veterinary Hospital. The research method used was data collection from the results of hematological examinations of the blood of cat patients at the West Sumatra Veterinary Hospital Laboratory starting from 19 June - 21 July 2023. Cat blood samples taken came from various breeds and genders without age restrictions. Based on the research carried out, the results showed that there were 8 cats affected by leukopenia and 8 cats affected by anemia. This disease is caused by a virus, where anemia is caused by the Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) virus and the virus that causes leukopenia is the feline panleukopenia virus.
ABSTRAK
Kucing merupakan hewan yang sering dipelihara baik dipelihara dalam rumah maupun dibiarkan bebas di pekarangan tempat tinggal. Kucing seringkali terkena serangan virus yang dapat menyebabkan tubuh menjadi lemah dan lesu sehingga perlu dilakukannya pemeriksaan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil darah pasien kucing (Felis catus) yang terkena leukopenia dan anemia di UPTD Rumah Sakit Hewan Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa pengumpulan data dari hasil pemeriksaan hematologi darah pasien-pasien kucing di Laboratorium Rumah Sakit Hewan Sumatera Barat mulai dari tanggal 19 Juni – 21 Juli 2023. Sampel darah kucing yang diambil berasal dari berbagai ras dan jenis kelamin tanpa batasan umur. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat 8 ekor kucing yang terkena leukopenia dan 8 ekor kucing yang terkena anemia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus, dimana anemia disebabkan virus Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) dan virus yang menyebabkan leukopenia adalah  Feline panleukopenia virus.
A importância da fundamentação transcendental e idealista para a ideia de imortalidade do espírito
Authors: Coelho Humberto
Published: June 2024

A ideia ou crença na imortalidade do espírito individual é causa de grande constrangimento e controvérsia no meio acadêmico. Enquanto muitos entendem que o tema mereceria um veto da comunidade científica, por constituir matéria de fé religiosa, outros propõem pesquisas empíricas ou argumentos filosóficos a seu respeito. Entendendo que parte considerável da dificuldade do campo reside na incompreensão a respeito de seu verdadeiro lugar conceitual, apontamos para o fato de que a discussão centrada nos modelos mais epistemológicos baseados em evidências tem uma desvantagem intrínseca em relação a modelos mais metafísicos e metafilosóficos, os quais estabelecem as condições de possibilidade de perspectivas espiritualistas ou materialistas. Enfatizando o balizamento lançado por Kant e pelos trabalhos iniciais de Fichte e Schelling, defendemos a necessidade de recondução de todo e qualquer problema filosófico ao problema das definições fundamentais, e que esse modo de proceder é decisivamente contrário ao materialismo. Com isto se pretende evidenciar que o projeto filosófico é sempre essencialmente um projeto transcendental, que pergunta sobre a pertinência e condição de possibilidade das premissas iniciais, e que a discussão sobre a independência ontológica da consciência não apenas tem a ganhar, como depende dessa fundamentação.
Management of Pod Fly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Pigeonpea Varieties Sown Across Different Dates
Authors: Kannihalli Saleemali , Rachappa V. , Rathod Pandit S. , Sushila N. , Hanchinal S. G.
Published: June 2024

An experiment conducted during kharif, 2019–20 (July 2019–February 2020) at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Kalaburagi, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India on the management of pod fly with recommended chemicals (Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 0.20 ml+jaggary 10 g l-1 as first spray at 10 days after pod formation and second spray with Thiamethoxam 25 WG 0.2 g+jaggary 10 g l-1 at 15 days after first spray) in pigeonpea varieties sown under different dates revealed, minimum pod damage (21.07%), seed damage (14.51%) and yield (1062.66 kg ha-1) in variety TS 3R. However, significantly higher pod damage, seed damage and yield of 31.47%, 24.89% and 1251.13 kg ha-1, respectively was found in variety BSMR 736. Among different sowing dates, the crop sown on 20th July recorded significantly least pod damage (21.07%) and seed damage (14.06%) compared to 20th August sown crop which recorded significantly higher pod damage of 32.13% and seed damage of 25.86%. Yield was significantly higher in 20th July sown crop (1295.89 kg ha-1) and it was lower in the crop sown on 20th August (1032.90 kg ha-1). With respect to management, minimum pod damage (17.07%) and seed damage (11.52%) was noticed in protected plots while it was maximum in unprotected plots with 35.02 and 26.62% pod and seed damage, respectively. The yield was significantly higher in protected plots (1242.37 kg ha-1) when compared to unprotected plots (1080.65 kg ha-1).
Analisis Literasi Matematika pada Materi Statistika dan Peluang di Salah Satu SMP Negeri di Yogyakarta
Authors: Yoviana Atika , Murwaningtyas Chatarina Enny
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the mathematical literacy of class VIII students in one of the public junior high schools in Yogyakarta in the matter of statistics and probability in terms of the problem-solving process. This type of research was qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII, which consisted of 40 students. The object of this research was the ability of mathematical literacy in statistics and probability. The mathematical literacy test instrument consists of 3 questions, with each question having three sub-questions. Each of the sub-questions will measure the ability of students with the level of knowing, applying, and reasoning. This study uses interview instruments compiled based on the problem-solving process according to Polya. The results of this study indicated that the mathematical literacy of students in one of the public junior high schools in Yogyakarta is low with an average of 33. The average student's ability when solving questions was still at the knowing level. Students with low abilities had difficulty understanding the problems in the questions.
Desain Multimedia Berbasis Android pada Topik Koordinat Kartesius Menggunakan Aplikasi Scratch
Authors: Emanuela Ophelia , Sudihartinih Eyus , Sudihartinih Eyus
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the results of research on Scratch-based learning media design on the subject of point position to the origin (0,0) and a certain point (a,b). The method used is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) development model in six phases, namely concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing and distribution. In addition, to determine student responsses to the learning media that has been designed, a questionnaire through Google Form is used. The research participants were students of mathematics education study program in one of the universities in West Java. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the mathematics learning media related to the position of the point can be designed well through the MDLC stage development model and students' responsses to the learning media that have been designed are positive. Therefore, other research is needed regarding Scratch game design on various other topics.
Entomathematical Study of Typical Base’k and Raga’k Woven of the Dayak Bidayuh Community, Bengkayang Regency
Authors: Venansius Venansius , Sayu Silvia , Rustam Rustam , Fitriawan Dona , R. Zubaidah , Hartoyo Agung
Published: June 2024

Ethnomathematics exploration content especially in Base’k and Raga’k handwovens can be used as contextual teaching materials in learning mathematics in various subject matter of mathematics, based on pre-research information showed that this optimization had not materialized. This research method was descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach whose application is aimed at identifying ethnomathematics and any mathematical concepts contained in the activity of weaving Base’k and Raga’k Typical of the Dayak Bidayuh Community, Bengkayang Regency. The results of the study showed that the mathematical concepts contained in the Base’k and Raga’k woven are typical of the Dayak Bidayuh community, Bengkayang Regency, namely; In the counting activity, there is the concept of addition and multiplication operations on integers and the concept of equivalent comparison. In the measure activity, there are the concepts of measurement, area, geometry and linear programming. In the locating activity there are the concepts of probability and set. In the designing activity there is the concept of Geometry Transformation. In playing activities, there is the concept of number patterns. In the explaning activity, there is the concept of a number line.
Analisis Soal dalam Buku Teks Matematika SMP Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura pada Materi Segitiga dan Segiempat
Authors: Ramadhan Adiya Rahim , Abbas Abdul Basir , Safrudiannur Safrudiannur
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze exercise questions of the triangular and quadrilateral topic in the mathematics textbooks of Indonesian, Malaysian and Singapore (one book from each country) based on the procedure to solve the questions (single or multiple procedures) and the situational dimensions in the questions. The method to analyze the exercise questions is content analysis with the documentation technique to collect data. The results show that the exercise questions in a textbook from Malaysia have the largest percentage with a single procedure (68.97%). Whereas a textbook from Singapore has the largest percentage of questions with multiple procedures (48%). According to the contextual dimension, the textbook from Singapore has pure mathematics questions with the largest percentage (94.67%). Meanwhile, a textbook from Indonesia has the largest percentage (but only 8.87%) for questions that are illustrative described in stories and pictures. Further, the textbook from Indonesia has varied representations than the others have, namely manipulative representations 8.87%, tables 5.91%, images 51.47%, and models 17.15%. Questions requiring the use of technology are only found in the textbook from Malaysia with a percentage of 0.86%.
Pembelajaran Case Method : Efektivitasnya dalam Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Widyastuti Widyastuti , Triana Mella
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of case method learning in terms of problem solving abilities. This quantitative research used a counterbalanced design. The population in this study were all students of financial mathematics courses in the Undergraduate Program of Mathematics Education, FKIP, Lampung University in the 2022/2023 academic year using saturated sampling. These research instruments were problem-solving ability tests in the form of essays consisting of two sets of instruments which were equal in quality and fit the content validity and reliability. Based on the results of the inferential statistic tests: i) there are significant differences in the mathematical problem solving abilities of students who study using the case method and conventional learning in both phase I treatment and phase II treatment; and ii) the proportion of students with good problem solving skills in phase I treatment was 93% while in phase II treatment was 33%. It was concluded that the case method was more effectively implemented in phase I treatment. It is recommended that in case construction, cases not only need to be realistic/contextual but it must also meet the complexity in accordance with the capabilities and breadth of learning resources that students have.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMP pada Penerapan Merdeka Belajar Berdasarkan Teori Wallas
Authors: Riwanda Mesa , Anriani Nurul
Published: June 2024

The research focuses on students' creative abilities in implementing Merdeka Belajar. This research aims to describe students' creative thinking abilities in the creative category in the application of Merdeka Belajar based on Wallas' Theory. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were two students from class VII, totaling 28 students. The instruments used are test instruments in the form of description questions and non-test instruments in the form of interview guides. Data analysis techniques will be carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data was carried out using a credibility test in the form of technical triangulation. The research results found that the creative thinking abilities of junior high school students in the creative category in the application of Merdeka Belajar showed that students in the creative category had different understandings and solutions. The difference lies in fulfilling the stages of creative thinking based on Wallas's Theory. Therefore, based on the analysis of this research, teachers can apply Merdeka Belajar which refers to Wallas's Theory in mathematics lessons.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa
Authors: Zakiyah Zulfa , Gunowibowo Pentatito , Coesamin M.
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education approach on mathematics conceptual understanding skill. The population in this study was all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 20 Bandar Lampung for the 2023/2024 academic year, distributed into 10 classes. The sample for this research was students in class VIII-A as an experimental class consisting of 30 students and VIII-C as a control class consisting of 29 students selected using a purposive random sampling technique. The research design used was a pretest-posttest control group design. Based on the results of the t-test, it was found that the average ability to mathematics conceptual understanding skill of students who took learning using the Realistic Mathematics Education approach was higher than the average mathematics conceptual understanding skill of students who took conventional learning. Thus, learning with the Realistic Mathematics Education approach influences mathematics conceptual understanding skill.
EDUKASI PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) MANDIRI DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH (DBD) DI SDN 4 METRO TIMUR
Authors: Sudarman Satrio Wicaksono , Zen Suharno , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: June 2024

Environmental health is an essential factor in social life; it is one of the determinants of the population's welfare. This community service activity aims to educate on eradicating mosquito nests for dengue fever and making anti-mosquito sprays for school-age children at Public Elementary School 4 East Metro. Teachers and students at Public Elementary School 4 East Metro need more knowledge about eradicating mosquito nests independently. Teachers and students were given a questionnaire with the statement aspects, namely community knowledge regarding environmental sanitation, community attitudes towards ecological sanitation, and behaviour concerned with environmental sanitation, as many as 20 statement items to determine the level of dengue fever prevention carried out in schools. From the questionnaire, only 47% of teachers and 33% of students implemented good environmental sanitation and dengue prevention in schools. This activity was carried out in three stages: Filling out a questionnaire, Counselling and playing a dengue fever animation video A question-and-answer session The conclusion is that 3M Plus' Mosquito Nest Eradication education effectively increases students' knowledge in efforts to prevent and eradicate dengue fever
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kit Praktikum Pengaruh Katalis Terhadap Laju Reaksi Secara Kuantitatif Bagi Guru Kimia SMA Se-Kota Metro
Authors: Fadiawati Noor , Diawati Chansyanah , Syamsuri M. Mahfudz Fauzi
Published: June 2024

Practical activities are one of the characteristics of chemistry as a process for obtaining knowledge products such as facts, theories, concepts, principles and rules. However, practical activities in schools often cannot be carried out, due to unavailability of equipment. For this reason, practical tools need to be developed so that practical activities can run. The aim of this activity is to increase chemistry teachers' creativity in creating/modifying practical tools, and to improve teachers' skills in using the practical tools that have been created. The method used is training, with lecture activities, discussions, tool making practice with assistance, tool testing practice, and presentation of the tool products made. The location of this activity is at SMA Negeri 1 Metro. The partners for this activity are chemistry teachers who are members of the MGMP Kimia Kota Metro, totaling 34 people. The results of the activities that have been carried out show an increase in: (a) teacher understanding in determining reaction orders based on experiments, (b) teacher insight regarding making/modifying practical tools, (c) teacher skills in making practical tools, and (d) number of tools chemistry practicum at school.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Instrumen Assesmen Diagnostik dalam Mengukur Dimensi Non Kognitif pada Kurikulum Merdeka bagi Guru-Guru MGMP IPA SMP di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Priadi Median Agus , Yolida Berti , Marpaung Rini Rita T. , Meriza Nadiya
Published: June 2024

The aim of this community service is to provide training to junior high school science teachers in South Lampung Regency to develop non-cognitive assessment instruments for students in junior high school science learning in South Lampung Regency. The method of implementing service activities is through lectures, discussions and projects. In the lecture activity the speaker delivered material about mining techniques for assessment instruments in accordance with standard procedures followed by discussion. After the discussion, the training participants carried out project assignments in the form of compiling subject test instruments, analyzing them qualitatively, testing them. Based on the results of the activity, it was concluded that this training activity was effective in improving teachers' abilities in creating Android application-based learning media. This is based on increasing teachers' understanding of the design of creating diagnostic assessment instrument for non-cognitive aspects for junior high school science teachers in South Lampung Regency. Based on the results of the initial evaluation, it is known that the teachers' initial understanding was relatively low. At the end of the training, teachers' understanding and ability to utilize and create assessment instruments that measure the non-cognitive dimensions of student teachers is higher than before attending the training. As many as 80% of teachers were able to create assessment instruments that measured students' non-cognitive dimensions. Increasing teachers' understanding of the design of making assessment instruments that measure students' non-cognitive dimensions is considered good.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF A GUIDANCE AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR GLIDING MUNITIONS
Authors: Alaçam Muhammed , Çiçek Osman
Published: June 2024

In this paper, a fixed wing, tail fin controlled gliding munition has been designed. A guidance and control system is developed for the designed model and the glide towards the target is tested in the XPLANE 11 flight simulator environment. The simulation was carried out in two stages, both in the software loop and in the hardware loop. After the munition system is released from the aircraft, it measures the angles that will enable gliding to the target coordinates with the guidance system and starts to control fin movements. It compares the instantaneous position data received from GPS with the target position data. With the LOS method, the pitch angle is found by comparing the heading angle required to reach the target and the instantaneous altitude information with the target altitude information. The angles found are compared with the information from the IMU sensor and the errors are processed in the PID controller. The output of the PID controller is converted as a PWM signal to the tail fins in accordance with the munition dynamics. The system was transferred to XPLANE 11 and scenarios with different initial conditions were tested.
A Novel Chemometric Learning Of Virgin And Deep Frying Olive-Oil By Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)
Authors: Yucegonul Gizem , Karadağ Kerim , Karaoğul Eyyüp
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the machine learning of chemometrically fried oils in virgin olive oil and eight times used olive oil compared using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Deep-Frying Oils (DFO was carried out 8 times for 20 minutes. Because of chemical quality of oils, Cis, Trans, Ester, Methyl, Carbonyl, peroxide, unsatrated peroxide and ether groups were used in These results were evaluated by classification and regression using machine learning methods. For these evaluations, firstly classification and regression were made using all properties of these index. In classification models, Support Vector Machines (SVM), K Closest Neighborhood (KNN), Decision Tree (DT) were used. The evaluation was carried out in two stages. In the first stage, half of the dataset was used for training and the other half for testing. In the second stage, all data data was used for training and testing using cross validation (CV) method. The success results obtained using the all data set were 94% with Support Vector Machines and K Nearest Neighborhood methods. According to chemometric strategy, differences between virgin olive oils and DFO were found by high accurancy in this study. This phenomenon also could be possible for other oil type and degree of purity. Results illustrated that the method is very suitable and exact for detection deteriotion of olive oil.
PROF. DR. YUSUF EL-KARADÂVÎ. İSLÂM HUKUKU EVRENSELLİK – SÜREKLİLİK. İSTANBUL: NİDA YAYINCILIK, 5. BASKI, 2020, 224 SAYFA, ISBN: 978- 605-4605-18-7
Authors: Şirin Ali Haydar
Published: June 2024

İslâm hukuku, geçmişten günümüze kadar hayatın her anında uygulanabilme potansiyeline sahip olan bir hukuk sistemidir. Zira İslâm hukukunun uygulamadaki gücü kıyamete kadarda sürmeye devam edecektir. İslâm hukukunun evrensel nitelikte olması onun bir anlamda sürekli oluşunu da beraberinde getirmiştir. İslam hukukunda evrenselliğin ve sürekliliğin devamı noktasındaki en önemli faktörlerden birinin “içtihat” konusu olduğu aşikardır. İslâm hukukunun evrensel niteliğe sahip oluşunu, karşılaşabileceğimiz sorunlara çözüm üretmesini, problemlere yaklaşım biçimlerini, yol ve yöntemlerini ele alan Prof. Dr. Yusuf el-Karadâvî’nin “İslâm Hukukunda Evrensellik ve Süreklilik” adlı eseri, mezkûr bağlamlar neticesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmamız, giriş, kitabın bölümlerinin tanıtımı, sonuç ve değerlendirme kısımlarından müteşekkil olarak üç bölüm halinde hazırlanmıştır.
Liquidity and Risk Impact on Bank Capital
Authors: Karim Rizwanul , Ahmed Fakrul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of bank liquidity and other factors impact on bank capital in the post-crisis conditions of emerging Asian economies. Data is gathered from 150 banks using central bank databases of 5 countries covering the period from 2018 to 2022. The study applied both random effect method estimation and pooled ordinary least squared method to analyze the data and identify the relationship. The results of both models show that there is a significant and positive relationship between liquidity and bank capital, indicating that increased liquidity is associated with higher levels of banking capital. Both interest rates and bank size also exhibit positive and significant impacts on the maintenance of bank capital. Market funding is directly correlated with capital, while gross domestic product and bank risk show a negative association with banking capital.
Critique of the Teachers’ Performance Appraisal and Development Tool of Evaluation in Kenya with Reference to the Socratic Pedagogy
Authors: Wanjiku Simon Wambuu , Ndichu Francis Murira , Andafu Edward Maina
Published: June 2024

Teachers’ appraisal is key to enhancing their professionalism, which translates to effective curriculum implementation. This paper sought to evaluate the Teachers Performance Appraisal and Development (TPAD) process in Kenya with a view to identifying its challenges and suggesting ways of enhancing it. The study took a philosophical approach, subjecting the teachers’ appraisal process to criticism in light of the Socratic Pedagogical theory. The study established eleven errors that riddle the teachers’ appraisal process. These are the errors of strictness, leniency, central tendency, halo effect, recency of events, failure by participants to identify professional development gaps, failure by participants to attend the appraisal meetings, subjectivity nature of the TPAD appraisal process, alienation of some participants from the appraisal process and passive participation of some participants.The study utilized the six tenets of Socratic Pedagogy (participatory, dialectical, conversational, inquisitive, rational and practical tenets), interpreted to constitute the soul of the TPAD appraisal process, to fix the aforementioned errors. Therefore, the study recommended that the TPAD online system be reconfigured so that the appraisal process could be in tandem with the soul of the appraisal process.
Design of a Load Monitoring System for a Distribution Transformer
Authors: Leynes John Robert Biñas
Published: June 2024

In this study, a load monitoring system was developed to monitor the loading conditions of a distribution transformer over a week. Testing revealed that the transformer’s peak load reached 14.96 kVA, pushing it to operate at 149.55% of its 10kVA rated capacity, indicating an overloaded condition. The data visualization of the load monitoring system also indicates that the recorded daily peak loads consistently exceeded the transformer’s capacity, suggesting the necessity of uprating the transformer. Utilizing a split-core current sensor, the load monitoring system is implemented without the need to de-energize the distribution transformer from operation. It effectively assesses the distribution transformer loading conditions in real-time and remotely, allowing for continuous and efficient data collection without on-site manpower requirements.
Automated Leukemia Detection using K-means Clustering for Feature Extraction
Authors:   Salahaddin University- Erbil, Ahmed Mustafa Srwa , M Hadi Gullanar ,   Salahaddin University- Erbil
Published: June 2024

Leukemia is a kind of blood cancer that may cause significant damage to a person's general health. It is characterized by the production of an excessive number of white blood cells. To address leukemia quickly and effectively, it is important to have a diagnosis that is both correct and quick. Not too long ago, experts started using AI methods to help find cancer much earlier. One of the hardest parts of making a method to find leukemia is separating the nuclei from the rest of the picture. When medical staff use quick and accurate division methods, they can find patients faster and treat them more effectively. So far, hybrid clustering algorithms have been very helpful in the process of picture segmentation in the field of medical image processing. To find leukemias like chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), this study looks into segmentation methods that use machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL). The study looks at how many ML and DL algorithms can be used to automatically diagnose different types of leukemia. It is checked to see how well the ML and DL algorithms do at segmentation, pre-processing, feature extraction, selection, and total classification accuracy.
Semantic Segmentation for Self-driving Cars
Authors:   Salahaddin University-Erbil, Mohammed Taha Honar , M Hadi Gullanar ,   Salahaddin University-Erbil
Published: June 2024

One important computer vision challenge for increasing the precision and effectiveness of vehicle operations in autonomous driving scenarios is semantic segmentation for self-driving automobiles. The pixel-by-pixel assignment to distinct item categories is a crucial aspect of creating a thorough cognitive illustration of the scene. The paper offers a full overview and detailed examination of advanced segmentation of semantic image techniques based on deep learning, intended particularly for semantic segmentation in situations including autonomous driving. Usually, autonomous cars come with a list of acquisition devices so they may do a thorough scan and utilize their complementing features. A complete dataset comparison, spanning from the earliest to the most recent ones examined in this work, is provided to wrap up. In the article, recent convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures for semantic segmentation—which are fully convolutional networks—are studied first. The other two models are temporal and context-aware.
Dualism and Philosophic Disharmony in Robert Frost’s A Roadside Stand
Authors: Sharma Dr. Shreeja Tripathi
Published: June 2024

This paper interprets symbolism in Frost’s poem, A Roadside Stand through the philosophy of dualism. The poem presents two groups, namely ‘country people’ and ‘city people’, in opposition to each other. While this may appear too simple on the surface, Frost metaphorically employs them to represent ‘consciousness’ and ‘matter’, the fundamental principles of existence in duality.
Metaphors of Memory
Authors: Sharma Dr. Shreeja Tripathi
Published: June 2024

The understanding of human memory in psychology recurrently borrows material for research from the evolving reservoir of literature. This paper seeks to assess Victorian Age of English Literature in the context of recent research in psychology.
Merdeka Belajar: A Study of the Pros and Cons for Education in Indonesia
Authors: Abidarda Yulizar , Haryadi Rudi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine a number of literature that discusses the pros and cons of the Merdeka Belajar policy which has been implemented since the end of 2020. The research method in this article uses a systematic literature review. Eighteen key articles were obtained from the selection of a total of 836 scientific article titles obtained from the Google Scholar database. Eighteen articles were studied systematically to obtain conclusions regarding the pros and cons of the Merdeka Belajar policy. The research results found that the Merdeka Belajar policy, although considered a breakthrough in the millennial era, is not free from pros and cons. Some of the advantages are that it is simpler and deeper, more independent, more relevant and interactive, and more humane to students and educators. Meanwhile, the weaknesses that have become criticism of this policy include, among other things, the unpreparedness of technology, human resources, and the ineffectiveness of the Ministry's communication in grounding the concept of Independent Learning, resulting in misunderstandings in the field. It is recommended for readers to study more deeply the impact of the Merdeka Belajar policy for more specific fields of science, or for various institutions.
The Effect of Information Services Through Documentary Film Media on Social Media Addiction in Students
Authors: Sekartresna Awang Normalanda , Yudha Wastuti Sri Ngayomi , Yudha Wastuti Sri Ngayomi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of information services through documentary films on social media addiction in Angkasa Lanud Soewondo Junior High School students, the sample in this study were 27 students in class VII A. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods, namely one group pretest-posttest degin, data collection techniques in this study are using observation, documentation and questionnaires totaling 27 items. Based on the results of the Paired Sample Test hypothesis using SPSS 25.0, the ttable is 2.052, then tcount> ttable (9.315> 2.052). Then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that there are differences in social media addiction for the Pre Test and Post Test, so it can also be concluded that "there is an effect of information services through documentary film media on social media addiction in Angkasa Lanud Soewondo Junior High School students", while the amount of influence is 92.16%. Thus Information Services through documentary film media have an influence of 92.16% on social media addiction.
Introduction
Authors: Duarte Marina S.
Published: June 2024

Introduction
Aldo Mieli, Italian Historian of Sciences and Gay Rights Activist
Authors: Castellan Paola , Zielinska Anna C.
Published: June 2024

The Italian historian of science Aldo Mieli is one of the key figures in the new “sexual science”, which emerged in several European countries at the beginning of the twentieth century. Founder and editor-in-chief of the journal Rassegna di studi sessuali (1921-1928), his role in Italy can be compared to that of Magnus Hirschfeld in Weimar Germany. This paper has three aims, two historical and one philosophical. First, we present the complex life of Mieli, drawing on published and unpublished sources. Second, we present the attempt to create in Italy also a community of young researchers who would reflect on sexuality and homosexuality without prejudice – interrupted by an early arrival of fascism. Finally, we claim that for many of those who do not recognize themselves in the dominant heterosexual norms, the new “sexual science” brought a hope one of suppressing arbitrary prejudices and of bringing a richer and more diverse knowledge of human sexuality, and thus of human condition.
Hysteria at Intervals
Authors: Uribe David Antolínez
Published: June 2024

Despite the increasing interest in the history of sexuality, there remains a significant risk in the history of science, namely, skepticism as an adverse reaction to the critical reconstruction of the contingent emergence of any scientific theory. It is important to understand how an excessive critical spirit might lead to an anti-scientific attitude to find alternative ways of historizing the scientia sexualis. I explore such alternative paths through the history of hysteria, a highly polemical phenomenon that intertwined neurology, psychiatry, psychoanalysis, feminism, literature and, of course, sexuality. After highlighting some of the controversies around the topic, I discuss the ontological status of hysteria and how to conduct historical research on it without falling into the Scylla of naturalism or the Charybdis of constructivism.
Scientia Sexualis and Gender Bias in the History of Psychiatry
Authors: Caponi Sandra
Published: June 2024

Phyllis Chesler’s (2018) book Women and Madness, originally published in 1972, marks a pivotal moment in the discussion of gender bias in psychiatry. This paper examines how psychiatry has historically pathologized women’s behavior through a gender-biased lens, perpetuating power dynamics and societal norms. By analyzing both historical and contemporary texts, including works by Foucault and Krafft-Ebing, this study highlights the persistent gender bias in psychiatric diagnoses and treatments. The paper argues for the necessity of adopting a gender perspective in psychiatric practice to mitigate these biases.
“The Solitary Vice”
Authors: Vargas Arthur Marinho S.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This article analyzes Brazilian doctor Álvaro Vieira’s understanding of the problem of masturbation. More than just for his profession, Vieira was known for his column in the Rio de Janeiro newspaper O Jornal, clarifying his readers’ doubts and questions, acting, in reality, as a cultural mediator. When dealing with the subject of masturbation, we can see that he was committed to addressing what he considered to be mystifications, prejudices and remnants of ignorance about the practice, proposing it as something normal and natural under certain circumstances. However, in his interpretation, even though he sought to distance himself from the foundations of onanism, the way masturbation has been pathologized since the 18th century, in his speeches this same pathologization is still present in some way, making his thinking more complex and less linear in the history of this sexual activity.
ANALISIS EMBUNG TERHADAP GENANGAN YANG TERJADI DI PERUMAHAN PEMDA WAY HUI LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Dodi Dodi , Sadad Ilyas
Published: June 2024

Peristiwa  banjir  dan  genangan  air  merupakan suatu  keadaan  yang  disebabkan  oleh beberapa faktor yang terjadi, pada keadaan ini banjir dan genangan air dapat mengganggu aktifitas masyarakat dikawasan yang terdampak banjir serta dapat mengurangi  tingkat  kenyamanan masyarakat  dikawasan  tersebut.  Pada tingkat  yang lebih tinggi peristiwa banjir dan genangan dapat menimbulkan dampak yang lebih parah pada kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Pengkajian, pelaksanaan, dan pengamatan genangan banjir dan daya tampung embung dilakukan di wilayah Perumahan Pemda Way Huwi Lampung Selatan dengan kajian penelitian 3 stasiun tangkapan hujan dan 5 tahun perhitungan data curah hujan. Dalam analisa tampungan embung dilakukan re-design embung guna penanganan genangan banjir dan melakukan normalisas saluran untuk menetralkan kondisi lingkungan dan drainase Perumahan Pemda Way Huwi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang dilakukan pada embung di Perumahan Pemda Way Huwi dipreroleh debit aliran pada drainase sebesar Q = 0,317 m³/detik, debit tersebut mendekati debit diantara kala ulang Q10-Q25. Diproleh total genangan pada lokasi sebesar  10194,469  m3.  Sedagkan  total  volume  eksisting  embung  diperoleh  sebesar 2659,520 m3 tidak dapat menampung total genang banjir yang terjadi maka dilakukan re-design  embung  dengan  kedalaman  yang  direncanakan  diperoleh  total  rencan pelebaran embung sebesar 74986,5 m³.
ANALISIS KINERJA PRASARANA REST AREA JALAN TOL KM 49 A BAKAUHENI – TERBANGGI BESAR DARI PERSPEKTIF PENGGUNA
Authors: Indrawan Surya , Karim Ikhsan
Published: June 2024

Jalan Tol Bakauheni - Bandar Lampung - Terbanggi Besar adalah salah satu dari ruas tol sumatra yang di mana telah beroperasi secara penuh Sejak 9 maret 2019. Dengan  melihat  kondisi  dan  perkembangan  saat  ini  sangat  perlu  menguji  kelayakan  di rest area tersebut dengan melakukan penelitian di rest area km 49 A untuk mengetahui kinerja  kepuasan  prasarana  di  Rest  Area  Jalan  Tol  KM  49  A  Bakauheni  - Terbanggi Besar dari Perspektif Pengguna. Pada  hasil  analisis  deskriptif  didapat  rata  –  rata  jawaban  responden  pada  setiap variabel  independen  fasilitas  termasuk  dalam  kategori  baik  dengan  skor  rata  –  rata 3,84  untuk  fasilitas  dan  untuk  kepuasan  pengguna  didapat  skor  rata  –  rata  4,07  yang masuk  dalam  kategori  sangat  baik.  Untuk  pertanyaan  variabel  fasilitas  yang  paling tinggi adalah pertanyaan mengenai tentang fasilitas mushola dan perlengkapan shalat. Hasil  uji  determinasi  menunjukan  bahwa  0.781  atau  7,81%  kepuasan  konsumen dijelaskan  oleh  variabel  fasilitas.  Sedangkan  sisanya  19,5%  dijelaskan  oleh  variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam model penelitian ini.
Echeverría, J. y Almendros, L. S. (2023). Tecnopersonas. Cómo nos transforman las tecnologías. Prólogo-Carta de Vilma Coccoz. Argentina: Editorial Grama, 375 páginas
Authors: Di Gregori María Cristina
Published: June 2024

Crítica bibliográfica de Tecnopersonas. Cómo nos transforman las tecnologías. Prólogo-Carta de Vilma Coccoz por J. Echeverría y L. S. Almendros.
Consumer Protection Due to Disclaimer Clause in Internet Site
Authors: Vitarani K. , Rumawi Rumawi
Published: June 2024

A unilateral agreement that contains a transfer of responsibility or known as a disclaimer clause is deemed to be in conflict with the provisions of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in article 18, an agreement which contains limits on responsibility is also contrary to the law of agreements where this is considered to have deviated or there is no compliance or conformity with one of the conditions for the validity of an agreement, namely "a legal cause", besides this having a negative impact on legal development and the health of the economy, law enforcement should be more detailed and firm regarding this matter. This research aims not to ignore a provision and as an enlightenment for legislative institutions to focus more on problems that are often overlooked, especially on law enforcement. The formulation of the problem is about the nature of the disclaimer clause according to contract law, consumer protection law and its impact in the future for business actors and consumers as a form of material or basic knowledge of legal certainty and the impact of the inclusion of the disclaimer clause. The method used in research is a type of normative legal research. The validity of an agreement according to the Civil Code must fulfill the four conditions stated in article 1320 of the Civil Code. The inclusion of standard clauses on internet sites remains based on the law of agreements in the Civil Code. Meanwhile, the inclusion of unilateral agreements on internet sites in consumer protection law is considered valid as long as it does not violate the rules in article 18. In conclusion, there is no truth in the inclusion of a disclaimer if viewed from consumer protection law, and in assessing the meaning and definition of a disclaimer which is clearly against the rules, its inclusion is considered does not conform to the requirements in article 1320 of the Civil Code regarding the existence of a legal cause. The impact of including the disclaimer clause will result in legal problems for consumers and business actors as well as a lack of justice.
A Review of The Mashlahah of Uang Panai’ in Decision Making: The Role of Financial Behavior, Social Strata, Education and Religiosity
Authors: Kurniati  , Indriyani MS Eka
Published: June 2024

The tradition of uang panai’ has been rooted in the Makassar Bugis tribe's marriage until now giving birth to several meanings, the higher the uang panai’ given shows the higher the Social strata of the family. Another meaning is also said to be that if there is no uang panai’ then there is no marriage. This tradition affects people's behavior in deciding to get married. Perhaps some of them choose to continue their relationship through silariang (elopement) and even commit suicide because they are frustrated that they cannot meet the demand for uang panai’. This paper examines community behavior in making decisions on the amount of uang panai’ influenced by financial behavior, Social strata, education and religiosity. This research uses a mixed method approach by using SMART-PLS data analysis and analyzing qualitatively with mashlahah analysis. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method by taking samples based on certain criteria and selecting subjects according to the right informant. The results showed that financial behavior does not affect decision-making. The stronger the financial behavior of the community, the less likely the decision to meet the demands of the amount of money panai'. This is in line with the theory of planned behavior, the decision is to make considerations by making specific plans. Religiosity also does not influence decision-making. The stronger one's religious beliefs, the weaker the decision to fulfill the demands of panai'. This religious belief fosters responsibility so it is cautious in making decisions. The description of community behavior towards panai' money decision-making is more appropriate to explain in the concept of mashlahah mursalah.
Household Moderation as a Foundation for Building a Harmonic Family: An Integration of Murray Bowen's Family Systems Theory and Maqashid Sharia
Authors: Sugitanata Arif
Published: June 2024

This study explores the concept of "household moderation" as a strategy to overcome the dynamics and challenges of family life. This research adopts a literature-based qualitative research type to analyze the concept of household moderation. By integrating Murray Bowen's Family Systems theory and Maqashid Shariah principles, this research shows that household moderation, through practices such as prudent financiafl planning, equitable division of tasks, effective time management, education, and physical and mental health, can create a strong foundation for a harmonious and supportive family life. This research emphasizes the importance of effective communication, cooperation and flexibility in dealing with daily challenges and adapting to changes in family life. Based on an analysis of Murray Bowen's Family Systems theory, home moderation offers insights into how self-differentiation, avoidance of negative triangulation and stabilization of the family emotional system can support healthy family functioning. In addition, marital moderation also contributes to protecting the five aspects of essential well-being according to Maqashid Shariah: religion, soul, intellect, offspring and property. However, this study also recognizes the need to explore further the application of household moderation in highly diverse family contexts to enhance the relevance and applicability of this concept in a pluralistic society.