bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINCÍPIO DO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO ADEQUADO FACE OS SERVIÇOS PRESTADOS NO MEIO VIRTUAL
Authors: Moura Jorge Derick , Konno Junior Janio , Foletto Santin Valter
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo visa analisar os serviços públicos digitais à luz do princípio do serviço público adequado, usando-se como parâmetro o sistema da Delegacia Eletrônica do Paraná. Para tanto, tendo como base o método dedutivo e os procedimentos monográfico e estatístico, lastreados na pesquisa bibliográfica, parte-se do conceito de serviço público e da delimitação do princípio do serviço público adequado para se analisar a atual sistemática dos serviços públicos digitais e ao final se avaliar o modelo da Delegacia Eletrônica do Paraná, concluindo que os serviços públicos virtuais não se apresentam adequados face a desigualdade social brasileira.
DESIGUALDADE DE GÊNERO E SEGURANÇA HUMANA
Authors: Pereira Maria Marconiete Fernandes , Silva Samyla Carvalho Gonçalves , Diogo de Lima Leda Batista da Silva
Published: December 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo propõe-se discutir em que medida a política pública tributária brasileira pode influenciar a desigualdade de gênero no país. Para tanto, o texto buscará dialogar com as questões de desigualdade de gênero e direitos humanos. Como ponto de partida, tomará por base os principais relatórios sobre desenvolvimento humano publicados pela Organização das Nações Unidas. Em seguida, discutirá o reflexo da tributação na desigualdade de gênero, ao apontar o lento progresso da efetivação dos direitos das mulheres, especialmente no tocante à conjuntura do próprio sistema tributário brasileiro. Neste debate, dar-se-á especial atenção a um dos principais entraves, analisando-se como são tributados os produtos menstruais, procurando-se demonstrar a lenta evolução legislativa sobre o tema. Ao fim, pretende-se validar a hipótese de que existe uma disparidade no sistema tributário brasileiro, especialmente no tocante ao problema dos produtos de natureza menstrual. Nesse sentido, serão apontados vieses implícitos que desfavorecem a mulher e dificultam a efetivação dos direitos humanos de gênero. O trabalho é baseado, com especial relevo, no estudo de artigos científicos que versam sobre a temática.
A VACINAÇÃO DAS CRIANÇAS NO BRASIL: DIÁLOGOS NECESSÁRIOS COM BASE NA VULNERABILIDADE E NA PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL
Authors: Silva Fontoura de Barcellos Daniela
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho analisa a vacinação das crianças e adolescentes no Brasil, tendo como pressuposto a aplicação dos princípios da vulnerabilidade e da proteção integral. Este tema ganhou relevância tanto pelo número crescente de crianças que não recebem as vacinas obrigatórias de acordo com os protocolos pelo Ministério da Saúde, como também pela vacinação contra o coronavírus. Para responder quais são os elementos relevantes para a tomada de decisão dos pais ou responsáveis para vacinar os filhos menores, o presente texto utiliza-se da metodologia do estado da arte. Para isso, no primeiro capítulo analisa o marco legal internacional e nacional sobre o tema à luz da vulnerabilidade infantil e do princípio da proteção integral. A seguir analisa as campanhas de vacinação como políticas públicas, trazendo protocolos, dados e eficácia da vacinação. Por fim, apresenta os critérios para a tomada de decisão dos pais e possíveis medidas em caso da recusa em vacinar.
OS REFLEXOS DO ENTENDIMENTO DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NAS DECISÕES DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL: ANÁLISE DOS CASOS LEI DA ANISTIA E QUILOMBOLAS
Authors: Costa Fabrício Veiga , Valadares Marina Garcia
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo visa analisar a os reflexos do entendimento da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos nas decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal, nos casos específicos da Lei da Anistia e Quilombolas. Foi analisado o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, bem como o controle de convencionalidade realizado pela Corte Constitucional. A escolha do tema se justifica pela sua relevância teórica, prática e atualidade, especialmente pelos desafios quanto à efetivação dos direitos humanos no Brasil. Por meio da pesquisa bibiográfica e documental, análises temáticas, teóricas, interpretativas e comparativas, foi possível demonstrar criticamente que o Supremo Tribunal Federal, no julgamento da ADPF 153, reconheceu constitucional a lei de anistia, contrariando os direitos humanos ao legitimar o perdão de todos os militares e agentes estatais que torturaram, mataram e ocultaram cadáveres de pessoas no período da ditadura militar no Brasil. Demonstrou-se, ainda, a omissão do Estado brasileiro em garantir o direito de propriedade e a proteção do patrimônio cultural imaterial das comunidades quilombolas, haja vista a burocratização dos processos que buscam reconhecer o direito de propriedade, algo que desencadeia o aumento dos conflitos e violações dos direitos humanos dessas pessoas.
Transradial approach in neurointervention: Part-I: Patient selection, preparation, and access site considerations
Authors: Bhatia Vikas , Kumar Ajay , Arafath Mohamed Yaser
Published: December 2022

Transradial access (TRA) is gradually getting attention in neurointervention radiology. Neurointerventionists now understand its advantages such as lesser complications, short hospital stay, and better patient satisfaction than transfemoral access. This review aims to provide a comprehensive approach for the interventionist to get familiar with the TRA. In this first part of the review, we will focus on patient selection, preparation, and access-related issues of a standard TRA.
The relationship between bone canal diameter and facet tropism in cases of lumbar spinal stenosis
Authors: Akar Ezgi , Toprak Fatih , Öğrenci Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a condition that increases in frequency with the aging of the spine and has adverse effects on the quality of life of individuals. Facet tropism (FT) refers to the difference in the orientation of the facet joints relative to each other in the sagittal plane. This situation may be due to a developmental defect or different stimuli. In many biomechanical studies in the literature, the relationship between FT and lumbar degenerative disorders has been investigated. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether there is a relationship between anteroposterior bone canal diameter and FT in LSS cases

Materials and Methods:

We retrospectively evaluated the CT and T2-weighted axial and sagittal magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar region of 100 LSS patients who were operated on in our clinic between 2015 and 2017. For each patient, the facet joint angles, the degree of FT, and the AP diameter of the spinal canal were determined.

Results:

The cases were grouped according to FT types and no correlation was found between midsagittal bone spinal canal measurement and FT types. According to the results, no significant difference was found.

Conclusion:

As a result, because of there is no relationship between midsagittal bone canal diameter and FT, we thought that FT may be both a part of the degenerative process and a congenital origin.
Les insectes auxiliaires dans les paysages agricoles : apports faunistiques, écologiques et fonctionnels de récentes études dans le canton de Genève (Suisse)
Authors: Pétremand Gaël , Ali Meguizani , Attias Dovan , Badano Davide , Bessat Marie , Cabezas Victoria , Carvalho Abby-Gaëlle De , Delabays Nicolas , Faye Jean-David , Ferrillo Tabata , Fleury Dominique , Gonzato Enzo , Monod Vinciane , Nicolas Karel , Seemann-Ricard Julie , Castella Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

Description du sujet. Dans le contexte actuel de réduction des risques liés à l’utilisation de produits phytosanitaires et de promotion de la biodiversité dans les milieux agricoles, il apparaît primordial d'améliorer nos connaissances sur les insectes auxiliaires qui fréquentent et se développent dans ces écosystèmes. Objectifs. Cet article vise à dresser un état des connaissances sur les auxiliaires et à mettre en lumière les principaux apports faunistiques, écologiques et fonctionnels tirés de récentes études réalisées en contexte agricole à Genève. Méthode. Les données ont été acquises de 2014 à 2019 sur plusieurs familles d'auxiliaires prédateurs et pollinisateurs dans des contextes agricoles variés (prairies extensives, vignes, vergers, cultures de colza, maraîchage) à l’aide de pièges Barber, Malaise et à émergence. Résultats. Ces travaux ont permis de récolter 48 921 données et d'inventorier 477 espèces appartenant aux grandes familles d’auxiliaires ; parmi elles, quatre espèces sont observées pour la première fois en Suisse et une cinquantaine dans le canton de Genève. Au total, 357 (± 75 %) des espèces inventoriées possèdent un stade prédateur et 103 (± 22 %) sont considérées comme de bons auxiliaires des cultures. L'utilisation de pièges à émergence a permis d'attester qu'un tiers au moins des espèces inventoriées, dont certaines rares ou menacées, peuvent compléter leur cycle de vie dans les milieux agricoles ou les utiliser comme site d'hivernation. Conclusions. Cette synthèse contribue à améliorer notre compréhension de la composition de la biodiversité des milieux agricoles qui constitue une composante non négligeable de la biodiversité en Suisse et dans les pays voisins. Elle met également en lumière le rôle des habitats semi-naturels, tels que les prairies extensives ou les interlignes des vignes, comme support pour le développement de nombreuses espèces rares et parfois menacées.
Glolloc: Mixture of Global and Local Experts for Molecular Activity Prediction
Authors: Gaspar Héléna Alexandra , Seddon Matthew
Published: December 2022

Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) models have been used for decades to predict the activity of small molecules, using encodings of the molecular structure, for which simple 2D descriptors of the molecular graph are still most commonly used. One of the recurrent problems of QSAR is that relationships observed for a specific scaffold (pruned molecular skeleton) are often not transferable to another; this is often addressed by building several local models from subsets of the chemical space. Similarly, single task models sometimes outperform large multi-task models in predicting the activity of small molecules against specific proteins. In this paper, we introduce Glolloc, a global-local MoE-QSAR architecture, based on a Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework. Glolloc combines predictions from global and local experts, provides a built-in model introspection tool, can enhance model performance, and removes the need to maintain several local models. Published at the MLDD workshop, ICLR 2022.
Facet-Enhanced Dielectric Sensitivity in Plasmonic Metal Oxide Nanocubes
Authors: Roman Benjamin , Shubert-Zuleta Sofia , Shim Grant , Kyveryga Victoria , Faris Mohamed , Milliron Delia
Published: December 2022

The resonant frequency of plasmonic nanoparticles depends on the refractive index of the local environment, a property which is directly useful for sensing applications and is indicative of potential utility for other applications based on near-field enhancement of light intensity. While the morphology dependence of dielectric sensitivity has been well studied in noble metal nanoparticles, less investigated is the sensitivity of degenerately doped metal oxide nanocrystals, whose plasmon resonances lie in the near- to mid-infrared. Here, we report the dielectric sensitivity of fluorine and tin co-doped indium oxide nanocubes, its dependence on their sharp faceting that gives rise to multiple plasmonic modes, and on their tin-dopant concentration. We find that the plasmon mode associated with the nanocube corners is the most sensitive and that raising dopant concentration increases dielectric sensitivity. Comparing to finite element simulations that assume a spatially uniform free electron distribution in the nanocubes, we show that the plasmon modes associated with the edges and the faces of the nanocubes are less sensitive than expected, and that their reduced dielectric sensitivity can be rationalized by the presence of band bending and a resulting surface depletion layer. Interestingly, simulations suggest that Fermi level pinning occurs predominantly on the cube faces, reshaping the free electron volume so that the depletion layer effectively insulates the faces and edges from the surrounding environment, while the corner mode remains sensitive.
Shaping Membrane Interfaces in Lipid Vesicles Mimicking the Cytoplasmic Leaflet of Myelin through Variation of Cholesterol and Myelin Basic Protein Contents
Authors: Hinderberger Dariush , Träger Jennica , Meister Annette , Hause Gerd , Harauz George
Published: December 2022

Myelin basic protein (MBP) is an intrinsically disordered protein and in the central nervous system (CNS) mainly responsible for connecting the cytoplasmic surfaces of the multilamellar, compact myelin. Increased posttranslational modification of MBP is linked to both, the natural development (from adolescent to adult brains) of myelin, and features of multiple sclerosis. Here, we study how a combination of this intrinsically disordered myelin protein with varying the natural cholesterol content may alter the characteristics of myelin-like membranes and interactions between these membranes. Large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) with a composition mimicking the cytoplasmic leaflet of myelin were chosen as the model system, in which different parameters contributing to the interactions between the lipid membrane and MBP were investigated. While we use cryo-transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for imaging, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and electrophoretic measurements through continuously-monitored phase-analysis light scattering (cmPALS) were used for a more global overview of particle size and charge, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy was utilized for local behavior of lipids in the vesicles’ membranes in aqueous solution. The cholesterol content was varied from 0¬¬─60% in these LUVs and measurements were performed in the presence and absence of MBP. We find that the composition of the lipid layers is relevant to the interaction with MBP. Not only the size, the shape and the aggregation behavior of the vesicles depend on the cholesterol content, but also within each membrane, cholesterol’s freedom of movement, its environmental polarity and its distribution were found to depend on the content using the EPR-active spin-labeled cholesterol (CSOSL). In addition, DLS and EPR measurements probing the transition temperatures of the lipid phases allow a correlation of specific behavior with the human body temperature of 37 °C. Overall, our results aid in understanding the importance of the native cholesterol content in the healthy myelin membrane, which serves as the basis for stable and optimum protein-bilayer interactions. Although studied in this specific myelin-like system, from a more general and materials science-oriented point of view, we could establish how membrane and vesicle properties depend on cholesterol and/or MBP content, which might be useful generally when specific membrane and vesicle characteristics are sought for.
Physician, Heal Thyself
Authors: P S Shankar
Published: December 2022

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Expérience migratoire et plaidoyer pour le vivre-ensemble : un décryptage de l’errance et de l’exil dans Partir de Tahar Ben Jelloun
Authors: Eyenga Onana Pierre Suzanne
Published: December 2022

Voyager pour l’inconnu, dans des conditions pour le moins suicidaires se révèle-t-il être la solution idoine pour une jeunesse en proie à des pesanteurs telles que la pauvreté, le chômage et l’oppression politique ? La présente contribution revisite la vision du monde de Tahar Ben Jelloun sur cette question dans son roman Partir. S’appuyant sur l’approche sociocritique d’Edmond Cros, elle montre l’urgence pour la politique de repenser la gouvernance africaine en vue d’impulser une dynamique de développement endogène qui place le bonheur des jeunes au centre des préoccupations étatiques.
Pengaruh Return On Equity Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Sektor Komponen Dan Otomotif Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Arie
Published: December 2022

The goal in this research is how the influence return on equity and earning per share on the tire company's stock price in the automotive sector and components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this research is tire company in automotive sector and components listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange forperiod that is 2007-2016 period with amount of company sample counted 3 company, overall amount of data analyzed is counted 30 data. Data collection method in this research is indirect method, that is secondary data of financial statement. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews software 5.0 .The results of this study show that simultaneously Return on Equity and Earnings per share have a significant influence on the stock price of 63.82% and the rest of 36.17% influenced by other factors not examined in this study. From the partial test the rate of return on equity and earnings per share gives a positive significant effect on Stock Price.
Pengaruh Media Exposure, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Septriyawati Suci , Anisah Nur
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of Media Exposure, Company Size, Profitability and Leverage partially on Disclosure of Carbon Emissions. Secondary data types, quantitative research methods with data collection techniques through documentation. The population used in this study is data on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sample collection technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 10 companies so that the total sample was 50. Analysis of the data for testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis and discussion it can be concluded that there is a significant positive effect of Media Exposure on Carbon Emission Disclosure. Whereas Company Size, Profitability and Leverage have no effect on Carbon Emission Disclosure.
City Branding Sidoarjo Melalui Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisata Sidoarjo
Authors: Oetarjo Mas , Wachid Abd. , Rizal As’at
Published: December 2022

Sidoarjo Regency is an authentic Regency with UMKM District that has been certified as a UMKM Regency. The problems that have existed so far the Sidoarjo government has not compared MSMEs as part of the success of the city and building image and attractiveness so that tourists travel to Sidoarjo as a craft center for MSME products. Research objectives to 1) Knowing the city branding carried out by the Sidoarjo government. 2) Assessing MSMEs that deserve to be the city branding of the city of Sidoarjo. The analysis method used uses a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths (strenghts), weaknesses (weaknesses), opportunities (opportunities), and threats (threats) of the external and internal environment through IFAS and EFAS factors and SWOT diagrams. The results obtained total and weight of external and internal factors based on the influence of the size of each factor on the strategy results of the SWOT diagram show in an aggressive strategic position which means that aggressive strategies need to promote and innovate MSME products, which have not been known to the public so Sidoarjo as a city of MSMEs does not attract many tourists visiting Sidoarjo
The Effect Of Quality Products On Excelsa Coffee Jegidik Customer Satisfaction At Rumah Makan Durian Wonosalam
Authors: Dirin Yessy Yohana , Mutiarni Rita
Published: December 2022

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The Effect Of Shopping Lifestyle And Fashion Involvement impulsive On Purchase Decisions At Dhy Hijab Shop
Authors: Nafisah Tutik Amanatun , Purwanto Nuri
Published: December 2022

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PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KEBONDALEM MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM
Authors: Hendrawan Suluh Agus , Taufiq M. Izzudin
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian merupakan wujud nyata tugas dosen dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni aspek pengabdian. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa Kebondalem, maka terjadi sinergi antara perguruan tinggi dengan masyarakat sebagai wujud knowledge demokrasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat setempat tentang pentingnya peningkatan taraf hidup setelah pandemi Covid-19. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan: pendamingan UMKM untuk pendaftaran NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha, pemasaran Digital, pembuatan logo usaha UMKM, pendampingan anak- anak yang terdampak stanting dengan memberikan vitamim, dan mengikuti kegiatan masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian memberikan gambaran betapa pentingnya pengembangan UMKM pasca pandemi Covid-19 dimana banyak terlahir UMKM baru dan persaingan yang ketat.

Kata Kunci: Tri Dharma; Perguruan Tinggi; Desa Kebondalem.
POTENTIAL OF Penicillium crustosum METABOLITES IN CONTROLLING PARTHENIUM WEED
Authors: Khan Iqra Haider , Javaid Arshad , Ahmad Shahbaz
Published: December 2022

Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) ranks amongst the top ten most devastating weeds. It has spread on a large scale in various regions of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. In an attempt to search alternatives to chemical herbicides for control of this weed, metabolites of a fungal species Penicillium crustosum were evaluated for their herbicidal potential. The fungus was grown in two growth media viz. potato dextrose broth (PDB) and malt extract broth (MEB) for two weeks. After filtration, the culture filtrates from both the media were used in original (100%) as well as diluted (50%) forms. The experiment was carried out in 9-cm Petri plates, having 25 parthenium seeds in each plate. The effect of metabolites was assessed on germination and seedling growth. PDB metabolites proved more inhibitory against various studied parameters than the metabolites prepared in MEB. There was 62%, 88%, 91% and 93% suppression in germination, shoot length, root length and seedling dry biomass over control due to original metabolites prepared in PDB as compared to 33%, 74%, 94% and 81% reduction in these parameters, respectively, due to MEB metabolites.
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT HERBICIDES FOR WEED MANAGEMENT IN LENTIL (Lens culinaris L.)
Authors: Khan Bilal Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Weeds are a major threat to global crop productivity and food security. Weeds compete with plants for applied inputs and resources and resultant cause a significant reduction in final productivity. A study was conducted at Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. The study was comprised of two lentil varieties (Punjab Masoor-2009, Punjab Masoor-2020) and seven treatments i.e., weedy check (control), manual weeding, Pendimethalin 33 EC @ 247 ml ha-1, S. metolachlor 960 EC @ 1976 ml ha-1, Pendimethalin +S. metolachlor @ 2223 ml ha-1, Flumetsulam 80 WG @ 18.525 g ha-1 and Flumetsulam 80 WG @ 24.7 g ha-1 arranged in RCBD design having 3 replications. According to the findings, different herbicides and cultivars had a substantial impact on growth and yield attributes of lentil. The maximum root fresh and dry weights (8.07, 1.57 g), shoot fresh and dry weights (20.08 and 5.28 g), plant height (62.05 cm), pods/plant (67.83), grains/pod (2), 1000 seed weight (25.17 g), grain yield (1934 kg ha-1) and biological yield (3730 kg ha-1) was recorded in manual weeding and lowest root fresh and dry weights (6.28 and 1.57 g), shoot fresh and dry weights (12.33 and 3.99 g), plant height (44.58 cm), pods/plant (42.83), grains/pod (1.17), 1000 seed weight (14.40 g), grain yield (1113 kg ha-1) and biological yield (2830 kg ha-1) was recorded in weedy check. In case of cultivars, Punjab Masoor-2020 had maximum root fresh and dry weights (7.90 and 1.81 g), shoot fresh and dry weights (17.17 and 5.02 g), plant height (54.99 cm), pods/plant (60.43), grains/pod (1.67), 1000 seed weight (21.09 g), grain yield (1690 kg ha-1) and biological yield (3402 kg ha-1) while cultivar Punjab Masoor-2009 had minimum root fresh weight (6.53 g), dry weight (1.68 g), shoot fresh weight (14.57), dry weight (4.62 g), plant height (53.09 cm), pods/plant (48.76), grains/pod (1.33), 1000 seed weight (18.44 g), grain yield (1586 kg ha-1) and biological yield (3292 kg ha-1). Manual weeding also resulted in lowest weeds density and weeds biomass and weedy check resulted in maximum weed density and weed biomass. Thus, it is concluded that cultivar Punjab Masoor-2020 along with manual weeding and use of Pendimethalin + S. metolachlor @ 2223 ml ha-1 can be adopted to get maximum lentil production under warm semi-arid conditions of Faisalabad.
Fungi A NEW SPECIES OF Clitopilus Shanglayensis (ENTOLOMATACESAE, AGARICALES) REPORTED FROM KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: Hazrat Ali
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In current study a new species Clitopilus shanglayensis (Entolomatacesae, Agaricales) was reported based on morphological and molecular confirmation from northern region of Pakistan. Morphological parameters which differ the species from other species include white yellowish pileus (05-06 cm wide), light brown stipe and pale yellowish lamella. The fungal molecular markers nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and larger subunits (LSU) were sequenced and used for phylogenetic analysis. The phylogenetic analysis based on ITS and LSU sequences by using Maximum Likelihood method (ML) revealed that the novel species reported from current study had distinct characteristics features than other species. A complete detail description, color photographs and evolutionary relatedness of novel species Clitopilus shanglayensis were mentioned. 
Keywords: Agaricales, Clitopilus, Entolomatacesae, Molecular, Phylogenetic analysis,
Morphological responses of wheat and maize to plant derived smoke solution under salt stress
Authors: Naveed Shahida , Hussain Farhana
Published: December 2022

One of the biggest threats to the increasing population of plants life is different stresses such as abiotic, comprising ultraviolet light and high temperature. Among these abiotic stresses, salt stress is considered as the most effective stress , causing 20% loss  of crop yeild all-over the world.It has been reported that plant derived smoke (PDS) contain some  biologically active  product or stimulating agents which help in stimlating seed germination and  increasing other morphological parameters of crops like plmule/radical length biomass of seedlings under salt stress conditions. To understand the role of salt stress and PDS solution, we performed invitro experiments to analyze the morphological aspects of wheat and Maize germination and post-germination growth under application of salt solutions. The Petri dishes culture experiment was conducted, whose design was completely randomized with five replicas and one control. Var Wadan and Azam varieties of wheat and Maize seeds, respectively, were used as test species and cymbopogan jawarancusa was used for smoke derivetion. Nine different concentration solutions of salt and smoke were applied on seeds to check the inhibitory and stimulatory potentials of salt and smoke, correspondingly. Different concentration solutions are 100mM NaCl, 150mMNacl, 200mM NaCl, 500ppm PDS, 1000ppm PDS, 2000ppm PDS, 100+500 (NaCl and PDS), 150+1000 (NaCl and PDS), 200+2000 (NaCl and PDS). Different parameters i.e., Germination%, plmule length (cm), Radical length (cm), Fresh weight (gm), Dry weight (gm), Moisture content (%) were selected for obtaining data. Basic method was used to record the data on the selected parameters. Result of experiment showed that Salinity affected all the selected parameters significantly. The significance of data was checked by using LSD test at alpha level 0.05, 0.01, 0.001.The morphological parameters of wheat and maize are badly effected under salt stress at 150 and 200 mM concentration. On the other hand, PDS significantly increased the germination rate and plmule, radical length was also increased due to some stimulatory agents. So under 2000 ppm PDS the seed germination rate and other morphological parameters are significantly enhanced. Another interesting thing, PDS at 1000, 2000 ppm concentration have the restoring ability of seeds germination under salt stress condition, suggesting that PDS  has a metigatory potential by improving morphological parameters under 150- and 200-mM salt stress.
Yeraltı suyunun spektral davranışa etkisi
Authors: CİVELEKLER Ebru , AFACAN Kamil Bekir
Published: December 2022

Kuru ve doygun durumda olan zeminlerin çevrimsel yükleme esnasında göstereceği zemin davranışı farklıdır. Özellikle sismik yükler altında doygun olan zeminlerde meydana gelen tekrarlı gerilmeler sonucunda, zeminde sıvılaşma, büyütme ve taşıma gücü kaybı gibi zemin problemlerinden dolayı hasarlar meydana gelebilmektedir. Dinamik yüklerin etkisiyle oluşacak kayma birim şekil değişme seviyeleri de farklılık gösterecek ve sönümlenme seviyeleri de bu durumdan etkilenecektir. Bu çalışmada aynı bölgede yer alan yeraltı suyu bulunmayan 2 sondaj ile yüzeye yakın yeraltı suyu seviyesine sahip doygun zemin tabakalarından oluşan 2 sondaj için bir boyutlu eşdeğer doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan analizler yapılmış ve su seviyesinin etkisi tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada Eskişehir şehir merkezinde alüvyon zemin üzerinde yer alan 4 sondaj için 11 farklı istasyona ait gerçek ivme kayıt verileri kullanılmıştır. Kayma dalgası hızının etkisinin görülmemesi için kayma dalgası hızları yakın olan sondajlar tercih edilmiştir. Analizler hem frekans (eşdeğer doğrusal) hem de zaman tanım alanında (doğrusal olmayan) çözümler yapabilen Deepsoil 7.0 yazılımında yapılmıştır.
Objetividad, validez y confiabilidad: atributos científicos de los instrumentos de medición
Authors: Bautista-Díaz María Leticia , Franco-Paredes Karina , Hickman-Rodríguez Hortensia
Published: December 2022

Las pruebas psicológicas son instrumentos que se utilizan frecuentemente para medir constructos psicológicos. Quienes utilizan estas pruebas es importante que conozcan los atributos científicos de las mismas. Por ello, el objetivo del presente diagrama fue exponer la objetividad, validez y confiabilidad como atributos científicos de los instrumentos psicológicos de medición. La generación de la evidencia de la calidad métrica de una prueba inicia desde el proceso de construcción y es importante que la prueba sea analizada cuando se utiliza en contextos o países diferentes a donde fue creada. Asimismo, es necesario que continuamente se genere evidencia respecto a la validez y confiabilidad de las puntuaciones de una prueba para garantizar que cumplen con los estándares psicométricos requeridos para ser utilizada.
Por una universidad libre de violencias sexuales y de género
Authors: Araiza Alejandra , Hernández-Téllez Josefina
Published: December 2022

Las violencias sexuales y de género son un problema grave en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad, incluidos los recintos universitarios. Los diagnósticos son necesarios como guía para identificarla, atenderla, erradicarla, sancionarla y prevenirla más allá de la estructura jurídica políticamente correcta. La Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH) cuenta con mecanismos y acciones positivas que no han sido suficientes porque no han sido generadas a partir de diagnósticos específicos. De ahí que el objetivo del presente artículo sea presentar una  propuesta piloto de protocolo para enfrentar y atender las violencias sexuales y de género. La propuesta se deriva, a su vez, de un diagnóstico previo sobre la integración, discriminación y la situación de las violencias sexuales (acoso y hostigamiento), que se realizó en cinco escuelas o institutos de la UAEH en 2018, así como del trabajo previo de la situación del país y la elaboración de un marco teórico con perspectiva de género.
Miel sobre hojuelas. La importancia del cuidado mutuo frente al mundo y sus desgracias
Authors: Xelhuanzi López M. Yolanda
Published: December 2022

El más reciente libro de Adela Cortina, publicado este año, coloca en la mira mundial una serie de temas que habían sido desplazados de la escena de nuestras reflexiones y los ubican en la cúspide de los tópicos de hoy. Son dos las condiciones que el coronavirus ha colocado en nuestro entorno: fragilidad y vulnerabilidad de las personas y de los países. La interdependencia se expresa nuevamente. Todos necesitamos de todos. A lo largo de esta obra, su autora examina, con profundo sentido crítico, la relevancia de los entornos político y social, de los valores éticos y de la integridad humana que nos hace seres sociales que procuramos el bien de los demás como si fuera el propio. En once magistrales capítulos perfectamente organizados y estructurados en torno a estos temas cruciales, Adela Cortina remueve las fibras más sensibles y las conciencias para recuperar el apoyo mutuo, la cooperación y la necesidad de mirar y cuidar a los más vulnerables. Esta obra constituye una fuerte sacudida, que exige una revolución total de pensamiento y acción, un rompimiento con el individualismo y el egoísmo, para poder sobrevivir como humanidad en este planeta.
RASTREAMENTO DE CONTATOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA: DESAFIOS TECNOLÓGICOS E JURÍDICOS
Authors: Cunha Juliana
Published: December 2022

A pandemia do novo coronavírus impactou fortemente todo o mundo. Visando a contenção do COVID-19, o contact tracing foi adotado em diversos países, tendo muitos deles contado com a inovação tecnológica. O estudo objetiva analisar questões específicas relacionadas ao digital contact tracing, especialmente aquelas pertinentes à tecnologia e ao Direito. Entre as indagações tecnológicas, é abordada a utilização do bluetooth ou do Global Positioning System dos telemóveis e o local de armazenamento dos dados pessoais coletados. Já quanto às dúvidas concernentes às questões jurídicas, são tratados, por exemplo, o compartilhamento de dados após o controle epidemiológico e o conflito entre o direito à privacidade e o direito à saúde. A metodologia utilizada na elaboração do estudo foi a pesquisa bibliográfica quanto ao procedimento e a exploratória quanto ao objetivo, com ênfase na legislação e nos documentos públicos. Concluiu-se que é essencial maior estudo do rastreamento de contato tanto daquele que utiliza a tecnologia quanto o tradicional, requerendo o envolvimento de profissionais de diferentes áreas, visando contribuir para o melhor controle da atual e de futuras pandemias, merecendo especial atenção os direitos à saúde, à privacidade e à proteção de dados.
Türkiye’de Türk İşaret Dili Mahkeme Tercümanlığı Hizmeti Almış Sağır Bireylerin Aldıkları Çeviri Hizmetine Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: ŞEN BARTAN Özgür , ÇELEBİOĞLU Ufuk , YAZICI Mesut , ÖNAL Erdem
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de Türk İşaret Dili mahkeme tercümanlığı hizmeti almış Sağır bireylerin aldıkları çeviri hizmetine yönelik görüşlerinin elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 23 Sağır ile TİD kullanılarak diyalojik iletişim yöntemiyle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Türkiye’de 7 şehirden 23 Sağır ile yapılan görüşmelerde, 2000-2022 yılları arasında %78,3’ünün 1-3 defa, %21,7’ünün 4-10 defa mahkemede çeviri hizmeti almış olduğu görülmektedir. Katılımcıların %39,1’inin mahkemede sunulan TİD çeviri hizmetini yeterli bulduğu, %26,1’inin yeterli bulmadığı ve %34,8’in ise kısmen yeterli bulduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak mahkemede hizmet veren TİD tercümanlarının verdikleri çeviri hizmetine yönelik Sağır bireylerin değerlendirmeleri, beklentileri ve yaşadıkları sorunlarla ilgili önemli bulgular elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular ışığında TİD çevirisi alanındaki eğitimlere yönelik öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik SMA
Authors: Wasli Mitahul , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Busyairi Ahmad , Rokhmat Joni
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan suatu produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis discovery learning yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar peserta didik SMA. Produk yang akan dikembangkan yaitu berupa silabus, RPP, LKPD dan Instrumen Tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Materi yang digunakan yaitu elastisitas. Subjek penelitian adalah  peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 2 Praya semester gasal tahun ajaran 2022/2023 sebanyak 36 orang peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4D, yang terdiri dari define, design, develop dan disseminate. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi, lembar angket respon guru dan peserta didik terkait keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, dan instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar peserta didik.  Persentase rata-rata hasil validitas perangkat pembelajaran berdasarkan penilaian oleh validator ahli dan validator praktisi adalah 86,13% dengan kategori sangat valid. Rata-rata persentase hasil analisis reliabilitas perangkat pembelajaran adalah 91,75% dengan kategori reliabel. Hasil rata-rata persentase analisis keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan hasil nilai rata-rata respon peserta didik adalah 83% dan 87% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil rata-rata uji N-Gain kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,60 dengan kategori peningkatan sedang, sedangkan hasil nilai rata-rata uji N-Gain untuk hasil belajar  sebesar 0,63 dengan kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis discovery learning yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar peserta didik SMA.
The Analysis of Concept Mastering and Creative Thinking Skills of Prospective Physics Teachers Post-Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Zuhdi Muhammad , Makhrus Muh.
Published: December 2022

The current era of globalization and technology confronts humans with new challenges and increasingly complex problems. Mastery of concepts and creative thinking skills are two of several competencies that must be possessed by almost all professions at this time. This study aims to determine the extent of mastery of concepts and creative thinking skills of prospective physics teachers on dynamic electricity. This research is descriptive researcher. The population of this study was 60 prospective physics teachers who were studying at the University of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The number of samples used was 28 students who were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The instrument consists of cognitive tests at levels C1-C3 in the form of multiple choice and tests of creative thinking skills in the form of real-world problems that are open-ended so that they can allow students to provide many solutions to the problems given. There are four aspects of creative thinking skills used in this study, namely; fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The research data showed that 85.71% of students were able to correctly answer C1 cognitive level questions (remembering), 67.86% of students were able to solve C2 cognitive level questions (understanding), and 60.71% of students were able to solve questions C3 cognitive level questions (applying). Furthermore, for creative thinking skills, the fluency aspect is in the Moderate category with a score of 1.86, and flexibility is in the Low category with a score of 1.14. For aspects of Originality and Elaboration, students are included in the non-creative category with a score of 0.18 and 0.56.
Panorama das notificações de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs) entre jovens do Distrito Federal
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Este estudo evidencia os resultados relativos à observação dos casos notificados de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs) no segmento etário de adolescentes e jovens de 12 a 29 anos de idade no Distrito Federal. O trabalho permitiu traçar o perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico das notificações para Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (Aids), hepatites, sífilis adquirida, sífilis congênita e sífilis na gestação entre 2007 e 2017, registrados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan), pela Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal (SES-DF). O estudo utiliza-se, também, de dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE) de 2015 e da Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios (PDAD) de 2018, que permitem analisar os comportamentos sexuais de adolescentes entre 13 e 17 anos e o perfil sociodemográfico de jovens entre 12 e 29 anos, respectivamente. Os resultados mostram um aumento das notificações por ISTs nos últimos anos. O HIV tem maiores notificações em jovens de 19 a 24 anos e, as notificações de Aids, são mais recorrentes entre os jovens de 25 a 29 anos. Os homens são maioria das notificações em ISTs na maior parte das infecções
SAÚDE MENTAL: Desafios da Prevenção, Diagnóstico, Tratamento e Cuidado na Sociedade Moderna - Edição VI
Authors: AVELINO LÍGIA MARIA DOS SANTOS
Published: December 2022

A Saúde Mental é uma área que requer atenção especial, em vista da sua complexidade e pelo impacto que causa na sociedade, sendo de grande relevância para a saúde pública. Ter saúde mental não se resume apenas à ausência de transtornos mentais. Sabe-se que há uma diversidade de fatores que contribuem o bem-estar ou mal-estar mental, como os fatores sociais, culturais e biológicos. Costuma-se dizer que a somatória de vários fatores corroboram para o sofrimento psíquico. De forma que, compreender todas essas influências é extremamente importante e, especialmente, conhecer as possibilidades de prevenção e promoção em saúde mental, bem como as políticas públicas que norteiam esse campo da saúde e as possiblidades terapêuticas, com vistas a uma melhora da qualidade de vida das pessoas que convivem com problemas dessa natureza. Nessa perspectiva, essa obra visa disseminar mais o conhecimento sobre essa temática, tão necessária para a saúde global humana.
Desejamos uma proveitosa leitura e que desperte a motivação dos leitores e leitoras para novas investigações, assim como estimule os cuidados em saúde mental.
UM NOVO OLHAR PARA O AUTO DA BARCA DO INFERNO
Authors: Bito Ana Maria Mendonça , Dias Elisângela Sanches , Silva Natividade Ferreira da
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é uma reflexão sobre o trajeto de residentes da (CAPES), Projeto da Residência Pedagógica – RP de Língua Portuguesa e ações integradas do Estágio Supervisionado de Língua Portuguesa e Literaturas de Língua Portuguesa realizado, durante o ano de 2019, em uma escola da cidade de Jardim-MS. As ações pedagógicas em Literatura foram direcionadas aos alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio integral. Após, as vivências iniciais de coparticipação das ações integradas da RP/CAPES de LP e do Estágio, no ensino médio, se produziu o Projeto de Aplicação com o objetivo de salientar a importância da RP de Literatura nas disciplinas de LP. Desse modo, as oficinas voltaram-se de maneira singular à peça de teatro do autor português, Gil Vicente, sob o título, Auto da Barca do Inferno. Os resultados das leituras e atividades interpretativas deram origem a produção de um vídeo. Tendo como resultado o crescimento intelectual e profissional das estagiárias e bolsistas de Letras/UEMS/CAPES, melhorias linguísticas e discursivas dos alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio, incentivos à leitura e produções artísticas que surtiram efeitos visíveis no desempenho desses estudantes.
Competencias pedagógicas sobre evaluación educativa en Educación Superior
Authors: Lizana Muñoz Verónica Alejandra , Villalón Vega Luis Andrés
Published: December 2022

El artículo se enmarca en el Programa de Magíster en Evaluación Educacional de la Universidad de Playa Ancha (UPLA), ubicada en la región de Valparaíso, Chile. El objetivo es presentar los principales resultados del cuestionario aplicado en dos actividades curriculares de dos Instituciones de Educación Superior de la región Metropolitana de Santiago. Se trata de una investigación evaluativa que distingue cuatro dimensiones y cinco interrogantes en su matriz lógica, pero este texto se focaliza en la quinta pregunta que examina el proceso de construcción de las competencias específicas en el ámbito de la evaluación educativa. Este corpus discursivo fue codificado, clasificado y categorizado a través del análisis de contenido. Los resultados evidencian tres ejes de contenido. El primero releva el papel de las estrategias personales en la gestión de las emociones, el control del comportamiento y la autorregulación del aprendizaje. El segundo destaca la importancia de las estrategias sociales en la implementación del trabajo colaborativo y en el interés de aprender de manera grupal e individual. Y el tercero resalta las estrategias académicas y su valoración por la profesión docente y evaluación educativa. Al ordenar estos resultados, se evidencia una mayor frecuencia en el primer eje de contenido.
Fuentes de Educación Sexual de las y los adolescentes. Estudio descriptivo transversal en Castilla y León
Authors: Viñas-Hernández Mónica , Gonz´ález Hernando Carolina , Carbonero Martín Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

La Educación Sexual es una necesidad de los adolescentes generalmente cubierta de una forma pobre o poco sistematizada a pesar de la gran influencia que tiene en su salud. En Castilla y León no existen servicios sanitarios o educativos que aseguren que todos los adolescentes de la región la reciban. Nuestro objetivo es explorar las fuentes de Educación Sexual de los adolescentes castellanoleoneses.

Metodología del estudio: estudio descriptivo transversal en la región española de Castilla y León. Se creó un cuestionario "ad hoc", sometido a juicio de expertos, que los adolescentes de la muestra completaron. Participaron 159 individuos de 5 centros de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de la región. Se empleó el programa informático SPSS versión 23 para analizar los datos. Resultados: se obtuvieron algunos resultados significativos al buscar asociación entre fuentes de Educación Sexual declaradas con variables sociodemográficas y con variables de salud sexual. Las chicas eligen más a la madre como fuente y como fuente importante, los adolescentes de más edad o de zonas rurales escogen más internet como fuente y los jóvenes que ya se han iniciado en prácticas sexuales consultan más internet y las redes sociales. Se concluye la relevancia del papel de la madre de forma positiva, la necesidad de dar más información formal a los jóvenes que se inician en las prácticas sexuales y la importancia de formar a padres y profesores en este aspecto.