bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation Of Literature & Writing Into Counseling
Authors: Djawantianros Kaisarea Immanuel
Published: October 2021

Konseling merupakan proses bantuan penyelesaian masalah yang diberikan oleh seorang ahli, kepada individu yang merasa memiliki masalah. Salah satu terapan dalam konseling adalah teknik konseling seni, dan salah satu pendekatannya dapat melalui literature dan writing therapy. Penggunaan teknik ini tergantung terhadap situasi dan kondisi konseli tersebut, dan kemampuan konselor dalam menggunakan pendekatan tersebut. Pendekatan ini sangat tepat untuk digunakan pada semua kalangan usia, mulai dari anak-anak, dewasa, hingga orang tua. Dengan menulis pengalaman pribadi, menulis kisah pribadi, diyakini dapat membantu konseli untuk memperbaiki suasana hati, mengurangi gejala pada pasien penyintas kanker, meningkatkan kesehatan seseorang yang memiliki riwayat jantung, hingga meningkatkan daya ingat.
The unequal cycling boom in Germany
Authors: Hudde Ansgar
Published: October 2021

Over the last two decades, cycling in Germany has increased by more than 40%. This paper analyses how this overall increase is broken down by group, characterised by residence (rural and smaller towns vs. medium-sized and larger cities) and education (high vs. low). It analyses (1) how the composition of the population changes according to these groups, (2) how cycling behaviour develops within these groups, and (3) how the changes in composition and behaviour shape the overall volume of cycling. Data on mobility behaviour comes from the large-scale, representative German Mobility Panel from 1996 to 2018, and the analytical sample covers information on more than 28,000 persons over approximately 730,000 reported trips. Data on changes in population composition comes from the German Socio-Economic Panel. Results show that the increase in cycling is unbalanced and largely a consequence of highly educated people in cities who now cycle twice as much and whose share of the population has doubled. This reveals that the cycling boom is bypassing important parts of the population, which limits the contribution of cycling to sustainability goals. Furthermore, the uneven evolution of cycling amplifies social inequalities in finances and health. Finally, this paper shows that increased cycling comes not only from changing behaviour within groups, but also from altered population composition. The most impactful compositional shift is the increasing level of education, which will likely continue to boost cycling.
Międzynarodowa konferencja IATUL Seminar 2019 „Organizacyjne i prawne aspekty Otwartej Nauki” (Gdańsk, 10–11 grudnia 2019 r.)
Authors: Szybowska Urszula
Published: October 2021

Międzynarodowa konferencja IATUL Seminar 2019 „Organizacyjne i prawne aspekty Otwartej Nauki” (Gdańsk, 10–11 grudnia 2019 r.)
„Dead-wall reveries”. Przypadek kopisty z Wall Street
Authors: Franczak Jerzy
Published: October 2021

Artykuł przynosi reinterpretację Kopisty Bartleby. Historii z Wall Street – słynnej noweli Hermana Melville’a, której poświęcono niezliczoną ilość analiz. Autor przedstawia działanie „fabryki Bartleby’ego” i odnosi się polemicznie do tych wszystkich lektur, które przypisują wywrotowy i wspólnototwórczy potencjał idiosynkratycznej formule oporu powtarzanej przez bohatera. Kluczowa dla argumentacji pozostaje figura muru, rozumiana jako projektowany przez protagonistę obraz zewnętrznych konieczności – niepodlegających zmianie reguł świata społecznego. Suplementowanie marksistowskich ujęć (zwłaszcza propozycji Leo Marxa) pojęciami zaczerpniętymi z pism Jacques’a Rancière’a umożliwia wypracowanie perspektywy, w której osłabieniu ulega deterministyczna wizja jednostki ulegającej socjoekonomicznemu przeznaczeniu. Bartleby okazuje się ofiarą własnego fatalizmu, z kolei adwokat-narrator, na ogół przedstawiany jako uosobienie systemu władzy, jawi się jako podmiot polityczny bezskutecznie projektujący wspólną płaszczyznę rozumienia i działania.
„Językami mówić będę”. Détournement i sequelizacja albo język(i) poetycki(e) Tomasza Bąka
Authors: Meller Oskar
Published: October 2021

W krytycznych syntezach dotyczących rodzimej poezji najnowszej Tomasz Bąk jest wymieniany wśród najważniejszych autorów debiutujących w ostatniej dekadzie. Badacze wpisują projekt tego twórcy we wciąż aktualizowaną dyskusję nad formami poetyckiego zaangażowania, natomiast często pomijają aspekt pracy autora Bailoutu w językach, która w jego wierszach organizowana jest na przynajmniej dwóch płaszczyznach. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę prześledzenia mechanizmów „mówienia językami” w kolejnych książkach Bąka. Pierwszy poziom pracy poety w językach wynika z zastosowania debordiańskiego détournement, dzięki któremu autor „przechwytuje” obce rejestry, języki mediów, dyskursów społecznych, neoliberalnej ekonomii. Drugi poziom dotyczy sequeliczności, objawiającej się czerpaniem z tradycji, blagowaniem formuł, powtarzaniem fraz innych poetów, a wreszcie własnych idiomów. Ta echolaliczność dykcji łączy się w konstrukcie podmiotu określanego „kolektywem schizofrenicznym”, co stanowi poświadczenie niezwykle konsekwentnej synchroniczności całego projektu Bąka.
Tomasz Bąk. Jego nagrody
Authors: Budnik Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

Rok 2021, w którym przypada dziesięciolecie pracy twórczej Tomasza Bąka, zachęca do oglądania dorobku poety z wielu perspektyw. Autorka artykułu w swoich rozważaniach skupiła się na analizie i interpretacji twórczości Tomasza Bąka przez pryzmat otrzymanych przez poetę nagród poetyckich; instytucję nagrody potraktowała jako punkt węzłowy, który jednocześnie pozwala na czytanie tekstu z bliska, ale też z oddalenia. Przyjęta rama umożliwia usytuowanie poezji Bąka w szerszym kontekście poetyckiego pola, odsłania, choćby częściowo, mechanizmy jego działania. Nagrody literackie nie są bowiem punktowym wydarzeniem w rocznym porządku życia literackiego, ale funkcjonują na prawach instytucji zarządzającej przepływem prestiżu autora, działalnością wydawnictw, gustami czytelników (w tym krytyków i jurorów), a nawet kształtem wspólnoty (dzięki temu, że wpływają na tworzenie kanonu literackiego). Poezja Bąka jest w tym ujęciu niemal modelowym przykładem: zaistniała, rozwija się i ewoluuje dzięki nagrodom – dzięki nim jest również petryfikowana.
Odblokować alternatywną przyszłość. Performatywna poezja Tomasza Bąka
Authors: Trusewicz Michał
Published: October 2021

W artykule twórczość poetycka Tomasza Bąka analizowana jest pod kątem odzyskania wyobraźni na temat przyszłości. Poeta krytykuje system kapitalizmu postfordowskiego i jednocześnie eksploruje pole myślenia utopijnego. Autor tekstu przedstawia sposób, w jaki poezja może być odpowiedzią na kryzys wyobraźni spowodowany paraliżem realizmu kapitalistycznego Marka Fishera. Poemat Bailout Tomasza Bąka jest jasną deklaracją pozytywnej przyszłości, która będzie realną alternatywą dla procesu kasowania przyszłości, czyli bardzo ważnego paradygmatu semiokapitalizmu i kapitalizmu postfordowskiego.
Zwolnienia z przyczyn niedotyczących pracowników wobec pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Boguska Anna , Pisarczyk Łukasz
Published: October 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ocena regulacji antykryzysowych z punktu widzenia poziomu zabezpieczenia interesów pracowników. Autorzy omawiają problematykę instrumentów wsparcia pracodawców, a także instrumentów rynku pracy w kontekście kryzysu pandemicznego i towarzyszących mu zwolnień. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono sytuacji pracowników administracji publicznej ze względu na specyfikę rozwiązań wprowadzonych w stosunku do tej grupy zawodowej. Podzielono się także refleksjami dotyczącymi zmiany praktyki relacji zbiorowych pracy oraz sposobu funkcjonowania stron stosunku pracy.
Sposób świadczenia pracy przez pracownika podczas odbywania kwarantanny
Authors: Tyska Magdalena , Smoliński Tomasz Sławomir
Published: October 2021

Choroby zakaźne towarzyszą człowiekowi od wieków, a procedura w przypadku ich wystąpienia jest regulowana literą prawa. Wprowadzenie stanu blokady („lockdown”) w Polsce w związku z pandemią COVID-19 wprowadziło wiele zmian w naszym życiu, na które nie byliśmy przygotowani. W odpowiedzi na rozwój sytuacji epidemiologicznej prawodawca wprowadzał coraz więcej ograniczeń, bez okresu przejściowego (vacatio legis), który w normalnych warunkach pozwala przygotować się na zmiany w istniejącym prawodawstwie. Oprócz ograniczeń w przemieszczaniu się, spotkaniach, wyjściach do teatru lub kina wprowadzono naukę na odległość, pracę zdalną i obowiązek poddania się kwarantannie przez osobę narażoną na zakażenie.Wymienione restrykcje ograniczające kontakty z innymi stanowiły wyzwanie dla społeczeństwa, a w szczególności dla pracowników, którzy zostali zobowiązani do wykonywania pracy na rzecz pracodawcy i dla osób prowadzących własną działalność gospodarczą. Biorąc pod uwagę ten kontekst, artykuł omawia przepisy prawne i konsekwencje odbywania kwarantanny przez pracownika. Omówione jest również zagadnienie świadczenia usług medycznych przez lekarza w przypadku nałożenia na niego kwarantanny, ponieważ kwestia ta jest niezwykle istotna ze względu na rosnącą potrzebę kontaktu z lekarzem i zapewnienia odpowiednich usług medycznych.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantau Keamanan Rumah Dari Tindak Pencurian Berbasis Android Secara Waktu Nyata
Authors: Iznih Iznih , Prawiroredjo Kiki
Published: October 2021

Dalam keadaan ekonomi yang sulit di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini, tindak kejahatan menjadi meningkat. Salah satunya yaitu tindak pencurian pada rumah yang ditinggal bekerja oleh penghuninya. Cara yang biasa digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini yaitu dengan mempekerjakan petugas keamanan atau memasang kamera CCTV. Pada penelitian ini diajukan sebuah sistem pemantauan rumah yang dapat mendeteksi seorang penyusup yang bergerak di depan dan di samping rumah, serta penyusup yang hendak membuka pintu depan dan pintu samping rumah. Sistem dapat memberitahu penghuni rumah dan petugas keamanan jika mendeteksi adanya penyusup melalui aplikasi Android pada smartphone. Sensor Passive Infrared (PIR)  dipasang pada area dekat pintu depan dan samping rumah untuk mendeteksi pergerakan orang. Pada pintu depan dan samping dipasang sensor magnetic door switch untuk mendeteksi pembobolan pintu. Data-data sensor diproses oleh WeMos D1 Mini yang terkoneksi WiFi. Ketika status waspada dan bahaya terdeteksi, buzzer di depan rumah akan menyala dan WeMos langsung mengirimkan notifikasi berupa status kondisi rumah ke Android pemilik rumah dan petugas keamanan kompleks perumahan setempat. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem ini dapat mendeteksi pergerakan manusia di area depan dan samping rumah dengan jarak maksimum 5 meter dari sensor. Berdasarkan hasil pendeteksian magnetic door switch, sistem dapat mengirimkan notifikasi berupa status waspada dan bahaya ke Android pemilik rumah dan petugas keamanan kompleks perumahan setempat dengan waktu pengiriman dari 1 sampai 5 detik. Notifikasi tersebut dapat diterima Android dalam keadaan lock screen maupun dalam keadaan sedang membuka aplikasi lain.
Perancangan Pengatur Nada Rendah dan Nada Tinggi Berbasis Komponen Pasif
Authors: Murtianta Budihardja
Published: October 2021

Pada penelitian ini dirancang pengatur nada rendah dan nada tinggi berdasarkan teori-teori dan perhitungan-perhitungan elektronika. Untai pengatur nada rendah dan nada tinggi ini hanya menggunakan komponen elektronika pasif yaitu komponen yang tidak memerlukan catu daya dan tidak mempunyai penguatan daya. Pengatur nada rendah dapat mengatur penguatan dan pelemahan frekuensi rendah. Pengatur nada tinggi dapat mengatur penguatan dan pelemahan frekuensi tinggi. Pemisahan antara nada rendah dan nada tinggi pada titik frekuensi pusat 1 kHz. Penguatan dan pelemahan pengatur nada rendah dan nada tinggi masing-masing adalah ±20 dB. Untai ini menggunakan prinsip tapis pelewat frekuensi rendah dan tapis pelewat frekuensi tinggi orde 1. Hasil perancangan diukur dengan menggunakan Circuit Maker. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan pemisahan antara pengatur nada rendah dan nada tinggi menyimpang 2,7% dari 1 kHz dan pengaturan nada rendah +18,9 dB hingga -16 dB serta pengaturan nada tinggi +17,4 dB hingga -12,7 dB.
Why I Review Unimpressive Books
Authors: Gump Steven E.
Published: October 2021

Unimpressive books fail to make effective, distinctive, or otherwise substantive contributions. Yet their reviews can be useful to potential readers (as caveats), to publishers (as quality-control checks), to authors working on similar book projects (as models of what to avoid), and even to the reviewers themselves (as exercises for developing connoisseurship within a specific field). By articulating the implications and transferability of evaluative criteria, this essay explores the value and utility of such reviews.
FACTORS ANALYSIS OF FAILURE IN ONLINE BUSINESS ON BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION STUDENTS
Authors: Wardhani Dwi Rahmawati , Aransyah Muhammad Fikry , Fourqoniah Finnah
Published: October 2021

The study aims to determine the factors that influenced the failure of online businesses run by Business Administration students from the class of 2017-2018, along with the most dominant element that caused the business to take a knock. The research was done using the descriptive qualitative method. The data collection process was in the form of in-depth observation and interviews with 12 sources who had failed to do business online. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Miles and Huberman model. The result shows that 14 factors caused the failure of online businesses run by Business Administration students from the class of 2017-2018, which are managerial incompetence, the lack of experience and skill, financial problems, business planning, wrong target market, business transition, inability to control stock, uncontrolled growth, location, marketing management, high product cost, poor management, consistency, and time management. The most dominant ones were business planning, managerial incompetence, and lack of experience and skill.
Professor em atividade de ensino: pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural da Atividade
Authors: Marques Ronualdo , Gonzalez Carlos Eduardo Fortes , Xavier Claudia Regina
Published: October 2021

Esta pesquisa discorre sobre elementos acerca do professor em atividade de ensino a partir dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos à luz da Teoria Histórico-Cultural da Atividade. Teve por objetivo compreender como as unidades formadoras das estruturas subjetivas da consciência se formam com a estrutura da atividade humana a partir do desenvolvimento do indivíduo e da consciência inferindo sobre a aprendizagem. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica realizada em artigos, livros, teses e dissertações. Nessa proposta, o texto discorre sobre as potencialidades da Teoria Atividade - necessidade, motivos, objetivos, ações e operações; possibilita o desenvolvimento do psiquismo dos sujeitos que a realizam. Dessa forma, a mediação e a qualidade do repertorio da atividade de ensino deve ser fundamentada com planejamento e desenvolvida a fim de possibilitar que o sujeito singular se aproprie da experiência humana genérica na direção do pensamento teórico.
Alguns aspectos históricos da Geometria e do Desenho Geométrico na formação de professores
Authors: Lopes Lailson dos Reis Pereira , Manrique Ana Lúcia , Macedo Josué Antunes de
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo apresenta-se um recorte da análise de dados de uma pesquisa de doutorado em Educação Matemática, bibliográfica e do tipo estado do conhecimento, guiada pela questão: quais são as contribuições das disciplinas específicas do ramo de Geometria, dos cursos de licenciatura em Matemática, na formação do futuro professor na abordagem dos conteúdos matemáticos a serem ensinados na educação básica? Como resultado foi identificado que um dos primeiros registros do ensino de Geometria no Brasil data do século XIX e visava o desenvolvimento de habilidades para a inserção profissional. Segundo o Parecer 295/1962, que trata do Currículo Mínimo para formação de professores de Matemática, no que se refere ao ramo de Geometria deveriam ser abordados: Desenho Geométrico, Geometria Descritiva e Geometria Analítica. De acordo com o Parecer n. 1.302 / 2001, o currículo da licenciatura em Matemática deve incluir na área da Geometria: Fundamentos da Geometria e Geometria Analítica.
Protecting and Resolving Facial Skin from UV Rays and Air Pollution
Authors: Laopanupong Thanida
Published: October 2021

What is acne vulgaris? A commonly diagnosed skin disease concerning clogging and inflammation of pilosebaceous units is called acne vulgaris. Mostly, adolescence and puberty are affected because of hormone and their daily routine. Gender is one of the critical factors to cause acne. Thus, excellent skin cares are needed to prevent acne vulgaris, leading to another symptom, including stress, low self-esteem, and depression. Importantly, due to our surroundings, there are many kinds of pollution that we have to face in our daily lives and cannot be avoided. One of the causes of acne is air pollution; air pollution can come in many kinds, such as UV rays, smoke, or PM (particulate matter). PM carries out small particles in the air that clog our skin's pores or UV rays that directly damage our face if we do not have proper protection, resulting in acne outbreaks. Treating these acne outbreaks can be a lengthy and challenging process. Therefore, this review was to provide and update the method to shield and resolving the fair facial skin among air pollution surrounding. The author conducted this review thought collecting the article from Google Scholar and Pubmed using these keywords, including Acne vulgaris, air pollution, treatment, adolescence, self-esteem, and protection. There are a few steps that will protect and help resolve your skin from air pollution. First of all, cleansing your skin with a gentle cleanser is an excellent option to keep natural moisture in your skin. After cleansing, it is essential to use a gentle and soothing toner that helps remove grease and traces of dirt from blocking your pores, which might trigger acne. Scrubbing is the next step after the toner has been applied; mild scrubbing will ensure your skin is thoroughly cleansed of all harmful particles clogging your pores. Facial oil proves to boost moisten and shield your facial skin from toxic air substances. However, for long-term using facial oil can cause irritation to your skin, another option can be moisturizer instead. Make sure to apply sunscreen to protect against both UVB and UVA rays and apply it multiple times throughout the day when you are exposed to the air pollution. In addition, high sugary, salty and fats diets have the relationship with acne vulgaris. People with acne must avoid these types of food to reduce negative effect to acne. The protection and maintenance of facial skin is significantly important to make our face healthy. Moreover, the perks of having clear and healthy facial skin can boost up your confidence as well as decreasing our stress and anxiety that are being released throughout your body.
Partial atrioventricular canal defect: An educational ultrasound image
Authors: Al Mosawi Aamir Jalal
Published: October 2021

Atrioventricular canal defect results from an abnormal or inadequate fusion of the superior and inferior endocardial cushions. Both the complete and partial types of the defect are associated with the ostium primum defect in the lowermost portion of the atrial septum, left ventricular outflow narrowing and the atrioventricular valve abnormalities. The clinical diagnosis of partial atrioventricular canal defect can be confirmed by cardiac ultrasound. The aim of this paper is to preset an educational ultrasound image of partial atrioventricular canal defect.
The philosophical model of the family in the context of anthropological and social challenges with a view to Kant, Husserl and Heidegger – a focal point sketch
Authors: Rynkiewicz Kazimierz
Published: October 2021

When we talk about anthropological and social problems, we usually methodologically assume an epistemically stable structure of thought “human-family-society”. This creates a basis for the philosophical model of the family, which is characterized by causal hermeneutics. One cannot talk reliably about the family without referring to the individual and you cannot speak reliably about the society without referring to the family, which then enables the family to be “communion personarum”. This constellation takes on a transcendental configuration at Kant, phenomenological at Husserl and existential at Heidegger. The reference to mandatory ethics, living world and concern is taken. This establishes the methodological framework, where the ontological-epistemic and ethical structure of the family can be analyzed, looking back at the value of life.
Pawła VI i Jana Pawła II nauczanie o seksualności - założenia, recepcja, dyskusja
Authors: Laddach Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

Jedną z najważniejszych kwestii współczesnej teologii jest zagadnienie seksualności i płci kulturowej. Według dokumentu Gaudium et spes Kościół rzymskokatolicki powinien prowadzić dialog ze światem, którego jest częścią. W związku z tym nie może być pasywnym świadkiem zachodzących przemian, np. w zakresie interpretacji seksualności i teologicznych ich implikacji. Zatem w niniejszym artykule udzielono  odpowiedzi na dwa pytania: 1) o czym Paweł VI i Jan Paweł II nauczał w ramach swojej myśli na temat seksualności?; 2) jaka jest recepcja i dyskusja dotycząca tego nauczania? Dodatkowym celem jest także ukazanie dwóch kluczowo odmiennych stron dialogu: wskazanych papieży i autorów niekanonicznych metodologicznych propozycji dotyczących queerowania teologii. Zakłada się bowiem, że ukazanie ich stanowisk może pomóc zrozumieć, w jakim zakresie kreatywne porozumienie pomiędzy dwoma wskazanymi powyżej stronami jest możliwe.
ПРОЦЕСС ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НОВОГО ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ В РЕЗУЛЬТАТЕ ВНУТРЕННИХ КРЕСТЬЯНСКИХ МИГРАЦИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ д. НОВОПЕТРОВКА ДУВАН-ТАБЫНСКОЙ ВОЛОСТИ СТЕРЛИТАМАКСКОГО УЕЗДА УФИМСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ)
Authors: Дмитриев А.В.
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме формирования нового поселения в результате внутренних миграций крестьян. Примером такого поселения может служить вымершая д. Новопетровка Кармаскалинского района (до 1917 г. – Дуван-Табынской волости Стерлитамакского уезда Уфимской губернии). Исследование проводится с опорой на метрические книги 1901–1918 гг. некоторых приходов Уфимского и Стерлитамакского уездов; привлекаются также другие архивные материалы Национального исторического архива Республики Башкортостан. В статье поднимается вопрос о первом упоминании деревни в документальных источниках. Для некоторых из переселенцев устанавливается не только второй (внутренний) регион выхода, но и первый (внешний). Процесс переселения проходил как группами крестьян, так и одиночными перемещениями. Автор обращает внимание, что большое количество внутренних переселенцев дали белорусские и украинские, обосновавшиеся сначала в селениях Уфимской губернии, но затем решившиеся на перемещение в Новопетровку. Показательно то, что к 1916 г. из 54 домохозяев Новопетровского товарищества внутренними переселенцами оказались 33 чел.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЧАСТНОЙ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ ИНИЦИАТИВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЕНИСЕЙСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ В 1880-х гг. (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ГАЗЕТЫ «ВОСТОЧНОЕ ОБОЗРЕНИЕ»)
Authors: Злотникова С.Г.
Published: October 2021

В статье анализируются материалы газеты «Восточное обозрение» по вопросу развития общественной и частной инициатив в Енисейской губернии. Несмотря на жесткую цензуру в Российской империи на страницах этого печатного издания пропагандировались идеи областничества и коренного реформирования системы государственного управления в Сибири. По мнению издателей газеты, для эффективного решения сложных проблем сибирского края, помимо реформ, была необходима грамотная организация инициативы местного населения, направленная на активное участие сибиряков в общественно-культурном развитии своего региона.
ВНУТРЕННЯЯ СТРАЖА РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ: ПРИЧИНЫ СОЗДАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЕ ПОЛИЦЕЙСКИХ ВОЙСК В СТРУКТУРЕ ВОЕННОГО ВЕДОМСТВА 1811–1864 гг.
Authors: Колпаков П.А.
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам создания, становления и развития Внутренней стражи Российской империи – рода войск, предназначавшегося для противодействия внутренним угрозам безопасности монархии. Автором определены причины актуализации проблематики повышения эффективности властных структур, в компетенции которых находилась охрана порядка в начале XIX в. Определены нормативно-правовые акты, заложившие основы организационного строительства полицейских войск в структуре военного ведомства. Рассмотрены возложенные на Внутреннюю стражу обязанности и основные вехи процесса ее развития. Сделан вывод о многообразии выполнявшихся стражниками функций.
КОНСТАНТИН ПЕТРОВИЧ ПОБЕДОНОСЦЕВ О РОЛИ ПРАВОСЛАВИЯ В ЖИЗНИ РОССИЙСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА И ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Павлова О.С.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются взгляды обер-прокурора Святейшего Синода Константина Петровича Победоносцева на власть и общество. Будучи представителем консервативного направления общественно-политической мысли, он особое внимание уделял вопросам идеологии, в рамках которой ключевую роль отводил «простому народу» как хранителю исторических устоев России. Широкий круг мер, предпринятых обер-прокурором, а именно открытие церковно-приходских школ, забота о нравственном облике духовенства, издание доступной литературы для народа и многое другое, был реализован в интересах укрепления традиционных ценностей православия в условиях капиталистической трансформации российского общества.
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ИНОСТРАННЫХ ДЕЛ И РУССКИЕ ДУХОВНЫЕ МИССИИ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ (ВТОРАЯ ПОЛОВИНА XIX в.)
Authors: Смирнова И.Ю.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается деятельность Министерства иностранных дел (МИД) как инициатора учреждения русских духовных миссий (РДМ) за рубежом как церковно-дипломатических представительств Российской империи. На примере РДМ, действующих в Пекине, Иерусалиме, Японии и Урмии, показаны основные направления работы светских и церковных дипломатов в ближневосточном и северо-тихоокеанском регионах в условиях конкуренции с западными державами во 2-й половине XIX в., когда миссионерство использовалось в качестве одного из наиболее эффективных инструментов колониальной политики великих держав. Межведомственное взаимодействие МИДа и Святейшего Синода привело к реформированию миссионерского и церковного русского присутствия за рубежом и созданию новых православных форпостов на рубежах Российской империи.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ОРГАНОВ ВЛАСТИ ПО ВОПРОСАМ АГРАРНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОАЗИАТСКИХ ОКРАИНАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ (КОНЕЦ XIX – НАЧАЛО XX в.)
Authors: Тарасова Е.В.
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена взаимодействию между центральными органами управления Российской империи различной ведомственной направленности, а также центральной и региональной властей по вопросам реализации аграрной политики в центральноазиатских окраинах на рубеже XIX–XX вв. Предметом разногласий являлись вопросы определения «излишков» киргизского землепользования, темпы и направления аграрной колонизации Степного края и Туркестана. Региональные органы власти преимущественно негативно воспринимали активную деятельность по заготовке переселенческих участков на вверенных им территориях. Несмотря на сопротивление генерал-губернаторов и протесты коренного населения, изъятие земель под переселенческие участки продолжалось, что привело впоследствии к обострению общественно-политической ситуации.
CRISPR/CAS: do sistema imune de procariotos ao controle de doenças de plantas
Authors: Furtado Leila Lourenço , Rego-Machado Camila de Moraes , Marin-Ramirez Gustavo , Freitas Natália Chagas , Molinari Hugo Bruno Correa , Santiago Thaís Ribeiro
Published: October 2021

A tecnologia de edição genômica CRISPR/Cas, desenvolvida a partir do sistema imune bacteriano, vem revolucionando diversas áreas, incluindo o controle de doenças de plantas. Considerado uma técnica simples, com alta especificidade e fácil uso, o sistema CRISPR/Cas permite a manipulação genética até mesmo de culturas com genoma com alta poliploidia, longo ciclo de vida e moroso processo de regeneração. Com isso, a técnica fornece uma oportunidade de criar novas cultivares com características benéficas de forma rápida, eficiente e sustentável para o controle de fitopatógenos. Nesta revisão, foram descritos o histórico da descoberta, funcionamento, adaptação e mecanismos de reparo do sistema CRISPR/Cas com foco na edição genômica de plantas. Além disso, abordou-se os avanços recentes relacionados à descoberta de variantes e engenharia das enzimas Cas, estratégias para o aumento da especificidade e efetividade da tecnologia, formas de entrega das biomoléculas em plantas e outras aplicações do sistema CRISPR/Cas, tais como a regulação de genes e detecção dos sítios de ação por meio de proteínas fluorescentes. Foram incluídos também exemplos do uso de CRISPR/Cas na edição genômica de plantas e patógenos visando ao aumento da resistência de plantas a fungos, bactérias, vírus e nematoides.
Altered Cerebrospinal Fluid Exosomal microRNA Levels in Young-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia
Authors: Tan Yi Jayne , Wong Benjamin Y.X. , Vaidyanathan Ramanathan , Sreejith Sivaramapanicker , Chia Sook Yoong , Kandiah Nagaendran , Ng Adeline S.L. , Zeng Li
Published: October 2021

Background:

micro-RNAs (miRNAs) are stable, small, non-coding RNAs enriched in exosomes. Their variation in levels according to different disease etiologies have made them a promising diagnostic biomarker for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Altered expression of miR-320a, miR-328-3p, and miR-204-5p have been reported in AD and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).

Objective:

To determine their reliability, we aimed to examine the expression of three exosomal miRNAs isolated from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with young-onset AD and FTD (< 65 years), correlating with core AD biomarkers and cognitive scores.

Methods:

Exosomes were first isolated from CSF samples of 48 subjects (8 controls, 28 AD, and 12 FTD), followed by RNA extraction and quantitative PCR to measure the expression of miR-320a, miR-328-3p, and miR-204-5p.

Results:

Expression of all three markers (miR-320a ( p = 0.005), miR-328-3p ( p = 0.049), and miR-204-5p ( p = 0.036)) were significantly lower in AD versus controls. miR-320a was reduced in FTD versus controls ( p = 0.049) and miR-328-3p was lower in AD versus FTD ( p = 0.054). Notably, lower miR-328-3p levels could differentiate AD from FTD and controls with an AUC of 0.702, 95% CI: 0.534– 0.870, and showed significant correlation with lower CSF Aβ42 levels ( r = 0.359, p = 0.029). Pathway enrichment analysis identified potential targets of miR-328-3p implicated in the AMPK signaling pathway linked to amyloid-β and tau metabolism in AD.

Conclusion:

Overall, we demonstrated miR-320a and miR-204-5p as reliable biomarkers for AD and FTD and report miR-328-3p as a novel AD biomarker.
Insertion-deletion systems with substitutions I
Authors: Vu Martin , Fernau Henning
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we discuss the addition of substitutions as a further type of operations to (in particular, context-free) insertion-deletion systems, i.e., in addition to insertions and deletions we allow single letter replacements to occur. We investigate the effect of the addition of substitution rules on the context dependency of such systems, thereby also obtaining new characterizations of and even normal forms for context-sensitive (CS) and recursively enumerable (RE) languages and their phrase-structure grammars. More specifically, we prove that for each RE language, there is a system generating this language that only inserts and deletes strings of length two without considering the context of the insertion or deletion site, but which may change symbols (by a substitution operation) by checking a single symbol to the left of the substitution site. When we allow checking left and right single-letter context in substitutions, even context-free insertions and deletions of single letters suffice to reach computational completeness. When allowing context-free insertions only, checking left and right single-letter context in substitutions gives a new characterization of CS. This clearly shows the power of this new type of rules.
Positive and Negative Selective Allosteric Modulators of α5 GABAA Receptors: Effects on Emotionality, Motivation, and Motor Function in the 5xFAD Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Aranđelović Jovana , Santrač Anja , Batinić Bojan , Todorović Lidija , Ahmed Khan Md Zubair , Rashid Farjana , Poe Michael M. , Obradović Aleksandar , Cook James M. , Savić Miroslav M.
Published: October 2021

Background: Positive and negative allosteric modulators of α5 GABAA receptors (PAM and NAM, respectively) are worthy of investigation as putative treatments of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, their potential to modify a dynamic range of behaviors in AD models needs to be systematically examined. Objective: The study aimed to assess effects of MP-III-022 as PAM and PWZ-029 as NAM on emotional reactivity, motivation, and motor function, as well as on gene expression of GABRA2, GABRA3 and GABRA5 subunit of GABAA receptors in prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus (HC) in 5xFAD mice, as an early-onset transgenic AD model. Methods: The 6-month-old 5xFAD transgenic and non-transgenic mice of both genders underwent a battery of reflexes and behavioral tests (sensorimotor tests, elevated plus maze, and open field) after 10-day intraperitoneal treatment with MP-III-022, PWZ-029, or solvent. The behavioral battery was followed by qPCR analysis of gene expression. Results: MP-III-022 induced a decline in motor function, while PWZ-029 further decreased emotionality of transgenic males, as compared to the transgenic control. No interfering effects on non-cognitive behavior were observed in female mice. In HC, both treatments reversed reciprocal GABRA2 and GABRA3 changes in transgenic females. In PFC, MP-III-022 decreased GABRA5 in both genders, while PWZ-029 increased GABRA2 in male transgenic animals. Conclusion: Gender-dependent protracted effects of PAMs and NAMs in AD model, with detrimental impact on motor capabilities of PAM, and attenuation of emotionality elicited by NAM in transgenic males, were revealed. This favors future research of α5 GABAA receptor modulation in females as more promising.
Designing Run-time Evolution for Dependable and Resilient Cyber-Physical Systems Using Digital Twins
Authors: Rivera Luis F. , Jiménez Miguel , Tamura Gabriel , Villegas Norha M. , Müller Hausi A.
Published: October 2021

The proliferation of Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (SCPS) is increasingly blurring the boundaries between physical and virtual entities. This trend is revolutionizing multiple application domains along the whole human activity spectrum, while pushing the growth of new businesses and innovations such as smart manufacturing, cities and transportation systems, as well as personalized healthcare. Technological advances in the Internet of Things, Big Data, Cloud Computing and Artificial Intelligence have effected tremendous progress toward the autonomic control of SCPS operations. However, the inherently dynamic nature of physical environments challenges SCPS’ ability to perform adequate control actions over managed physical assets in myriad of contexts. From a design perspective, this issue is related to the system states of operation that cannot be predicted entirely at design time, and the consequential need to define adequate capabilities for run-time self-adaptation and self-evolution. Nevertheless, adaptation and evolution actions must be assessed before realizing them in the managed system in order to ensure resiliency while minimizing the risks. Therefore, the design of SCPS must address not only dependable autonomy but also operational resiliency. In light of this, the contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we propose a reference architecture for designing dependable and resilient SCPS that integrates concepts from the research areas of Digital Twin, Adaptive Control and Autonomic Computing. Second, we propose a model identification mechanism for guiding self-evolution, based on continuous experimentation, evolutionary optimization and dynamic simulation, as the architecture’s first major component for dependable autonomy. Third, we propose an adjustment mechanism for self-adaptation, based on gradient descent, as the architecture’s second major component, addressing operational resiliency. Our contributions aim to further advance the research of reliable self-adaptation and self-evolution mechanisms and their inclusion in the design of SCPS. Finally, we evaluate our contributions by implementing prototypes and showing their viability using real data from a case study in the domain of intelligent transportation systems.
Environment-Based Life Cycle Decomposition (eLCD): Adaptation of EBD to Sustainable Design
Authors: Yang Jiami , Zeng Yong , Ekwaro-Osire Stephen , Nispel Abraham , Ge Hua
Published: October 2021

As sustainability becomes increasingly important, product design is taking a proactive role in producing products that are both useful and sustainable. This paper introduces and discusses a tool named Environment-based life cycle decomposition (eLCD) to adapt the Environment-based Design (EBD) methodology to sustainable design. The eLCD brings to EBD three major features: 1) a holistic environment structure for sustainable conceptual design, 2) an effective and efficient tool for collecting information for sustainability decision-making, and 3) an analysis tool that takes sustainability as an integral part of the design rather than as a burden. The environment of a product is everything except the product itself, which can be defined in three dimensions, namely, environment types, life cycle events, and life cycle time. The environment types are designated as natural, built (including physical artifact and digital artifact), economic, and social environment. The eLCD provides an effective template for information collection to support the design decision-making process. The effectiveness of eLCD is demonstrated by its application to the upscaling of a wind turbine, where an energy storage system is introduced to make full use of wind energy with the least waste in serving the electricity demand.
An integrated approach to site selection for a big data center using PROMETHEE-MCGP methodology
Authors: Li Chenliang , Yu Xiaobing , Zhao Wen-Xuan
Published: October 2021

In today’s economy, information technology (IT) is vitally important, and the increasing use of the Internet, telecommunications services, and internal IT networks in organizations have led to rapid growth in the demands on big data processing. In general, site selection is a fundamental part of the design of a big data center (BDC), and a poor site decision can affect the sustainability of the facility. To construct a comprehensive assessment framework for a BDC, the following three categories of indicators are determined based on the “Specification for Design of Data Center” in GB50174-2017 of China: economic factors, natural climate environment factors, and energy resources factors. After explaining the rationality of choosing these indicators in detail, an integrated method that combines the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method and the multi-choice goal programming (MCGP) model is proposed. The proposed approach uses two phases to conduct the decision procedure. First, the preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation (PROMETHEE) method is applied to evaluate the economic factors. Then, the evaluation results are added to the MCGP model as one of the goals of multi-objective programming. Second, the remaining five sub-indicators and the evaluation results generated from the first phase are formulated as a complete MCGP model. Finally, an empirical study on the site selection for the BDC is implemented based on the proposed method. The result shows that Guiyang is the most suitable place for locating a BDC in China.
Second-hand housing batch evaluation model of zhengzhou city based on big data and MGWR model
Authors: Liu Chaojie , Lu Jie , Fu Wenjing , Zhou Zhuoyi
Published: October 2021

How to better evaluate the value of urban real estate is a major issue in the reform of real estate tax system. So the establishment of an accurate and efficient housing batch evaluation model is crucial in evaluating the value of housing. In this paper the second-hand housing transaction data of Zhengzhou City from 2010 to 2019 was used to model housing prices and explanatory variables by using models of Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Spatial Error Model (SEM), Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression (GTWR), and Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR). And a correction method of Barrier Line and Access Point (BLAAP) was constructed, and compared with three correction methods previously studied: Buffer Area (BA), Euclidean Distance (ED), and Non-Euclidean Distance, Travel Distance (ND, TT). The results showed: The fitting degree of GWR, MGWR and GTWR by BLAAP was 0.03–0.07 higher than by ND. The fitting degree of MGWR was the highest (0.883) by BLAAP but the smallest by Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and 88.3% of second-hand housing data could be well interpreted by the model.
DFT study about the effects of BX3 (X = H, F, Cl and Br) derivatives on the C–H acidity enhancement
Authors: Gholamirad Parisa , Rouhani Morteza
Published: October 2021

A computational study about the effect of BX3 (X = H, F, Cl and Br) interaction in C–H acidity enhancement of some aldehyde, ketone and imine molecules is performed by B3LYP/6- 311++G(d,p) method in gas phase. The boron derivatives of model molecules show more acidity in comparison with their pure forms. This acidity improvement is attributed to the effective interaction of the C = O/C = N group with the B atom of BX3. The acidity enhancement is according to the BBr3 > BCl3 > BF3 > BH3 order which shows that boron compounds with electron withdrawing groups and especially BBr3 can be used as an effective and promising C–H activator in various organic reactions.
A prison term prediction model based on fact descriptions by capturing long historical information
Authors: Mao Xuetao , Duan Wei , Li Lin , Zhang Jianwei
Published: October 2021

The legal judgments are always based on the description of the case, the legal document. However, retrieving and understanding large numbers of relevant legal documents is a time-consuming task for legal workers. The legal judgment prediction (LJP) focus on applying artificial intelligence technology to provide decision support for legal workers. The prison term prediction(PTP) is an important task in LJP which aims to predict the term of penalty utilizing machine learning methods, thus supporting the judgement. Long-Short Term Memory(LSTM) Networks are a special type of Recurrent Neural Networks(RNN) that are capable of handling long term dependencies without being affected by an unstable gradient. Mainstream RNN models such as LSTM and GRU can capture long-distance correlation but training is time-consuming, while traditional CNN can be trained in parallel but pay more attention to local information. Both have shortcomings in case description prediction. This paper proposes a prison term prediction model for legal documents. The model adds causal expansion convolution in general TextCNN to make the model not only limited to the most important keyword segment, but also focus on the text near the key segments and the corresponding logical relationship of this paragraph, thereby improving the predicting effect and the accuracy on the data set. The causal TextCNN in this paper can understand the causal logical relationship in the text, especially the relationship between the legal text and the prison term. Since the model uses all CNN convolutions, compared with traditional sequence models such as GRU and LSTM, it can be trained in parallel to improve the training speed and can handling long term. So causal convolution can make up for the shortcomings of TextCNN and RNN models. In summary, the PTP model based on causality is a good solution to this problem. In addition, the case description is usually longer than traditional natural language sentences and the key information related to the prison term is not limited to local words. Therefore, it is crucial to capture substantially longer memory for LJP domains where a long history is required. In this paper, we propose a Causality CNN-based Prison Term Prediction model based on fact descriptions, in which the Causal TextCNN method is applied to build long effective history sizes (i.e., the ability for the networks to look very far into the past to make a prediction) using a combination of very deep networks (augmented with residual layers) and dilated convolutions. The experimental results on a public data show that the proposed model outperforms several CNN and RNN based baselines.
Praise and recognition from supervisors buffers employee psychological strain: A two-sample investigation with tourism workers
Authors: Bergin Adele J. , Tucker Michelle K. , Jimmieson Nerina L.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Focusing on employees with psychological strain, this research draws on Fredrickson’s ‘undoing hypothesis’ to examine praise and recognition from one’s supervisor as an organizational resource. OBJECTIVE: A model is tested in which psychological strain is a mediator in the positive relationship between role demands and employees’ intentions to take sick leave and seek medical advice, and positions supervisor praise and recognition as a buffer of psychological strain on such intentions. METHODS: The model was tested using two Australian samples in the tourism sector, consisting of motel workers (n = 104) and museum workers (n = 168). RESULTS: For museum workers, but not motel workers, there was a positive indirect effect of each role demand on sick leave intentions through psychological strain that weakened as a function of supervisor praise and recognition. The proposed moderated mediated model was supported for both samples in regards to intentions to seek medical advice. CONCLUSIONS: This research contributes new evidence regarding the antecedents of employees’ intentions to take sick leave and seek medical advice for work stress-related problems. It also contributes to the limited evidence regarding supervisor praise and recognition as a protective factor for employees exhibiting the symptoms of psychological strain.
The effects of using an ergonomic aid on the physical workload and body discomfort reported by pre-adolescent farmers in West Bengal, India
Authors: Das Banibrata , Gangopadhyay Somnath , Ghosh Tirthankar
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the major health hazards among farmers. Pre-adolescents are mainly associated with agricultural work due to poor socioeconomic conditions. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to implement a new ergonomics aid for the betterment of job procedures and improvement of productivity, health, and safety of the preadolescent farmers. METHODS: 100 male and 100 female preadolescent farmers were randomly selected from the villages of Tarakeswar, West Bengal, India, to evaluate and reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders, physiological stress. Modified Nordic questionnaires, Body Part Discomfort (BPD) scale, and handgrip strength were assessed before and after using the ergonomics aid. RESULTS: The results of the study show that there was a significant change (decrease) in discomfort in the lower back, wrists, shoulder, and hands among preadolescent farmers when using the newly designed ergonomic aid. Handgrip strength increased and physiological stress was decreased among preadolescent farmers in post-intervention than pre-intervention in just after work conditions. Productivity has been increased in farming by decreasing absenteeism from work with the use of ergonomic aid. CONCLUSION: This study concludes that productivity has been increased in farming by decreasing absenteeism from work as well as by using the ergonomic aid the discomfort feeling has been decreased markedly.