bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negative Prejudice Resistance Of Baby Boomer Generation Toward Social Media Through One Day One Juz Program
Authors: Amiruna Silmi , Mazaya Vyki
Published: June 2024

The research approach used is qualitative with primary data sources in the form of informants using direct interviews or using questionnaires through google forms. Then secondary data in the form of important documents regarding the One Day One Juz ROHIS Irhamna program at SMA Negeri 1 Wiradesa, books, manuscripts, and documentation. And the use of the naturalistic inquiry method to obtain research results in the form of resisting the negative prejudices of the baby boomers generation towards social media through the One Day One Juz program at SMA Negeri 1 Wiradesa. The results show that the One Day One Juz program exists to resist the negative prejudices of the baby boomers generation towards social media. The One Day One Juz program was created to answer the use of social media, both for school learning (the world) and the benefits of the hereafter. The program also received a good response from the baby boomers generation because of the use of social media as a place to read the Qur'an together. Moreover, the One Day One Juz program can also resist negative prejudices from the baby boomers generation to the 13th generation in SMA Negeri 1 Wiradesa, which is 57.14%. millennials in surfing on social media.***Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan sumber data primer berupa informan dengan menggunakan wawancara secara langsung maupun menggunakan kuesioner melalui google formulir. Kemudian data sekunder berupa dokumen penting mengenai program One Day One Juz ROHIS Irhamna SMA Negeri 1 Wiradesa, buku-buku, naskah, dan dokumentasi. Serta penggunaan metode naturalistic inquiry untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian berupa meresistensi prasangka negatif generasi baby boomers terhadap media sosial melalui program One Day One Juz di SMA Negeri 1 Wiradesa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program One Day One Juz ada untuk meresistensi prasangka negatif generasi baby boomers terhadap media sosial. Program One Day One Juz dibuat untuk menjawab pemanfaatan-pemanfaatan media sosial, baik digunakan untuk pembelajaran sekolah (dunia) maupun untuk kepentingan akhirat. Program tersebut juga mendapatkan tanggapan baik dari generasi baby boomers sebab akan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai ajang untuk membaca Al-Qur'an bersama. Serta program One Day One Juz juga dapat meresistensi prasangka negatif generasi baby boomers hingga generasi 13th generation yang ada di SMA Negeri 1 Wiradesa yaitu sebanyak 57,14% Namun juga tidak bisa dipungkiri prasangka negatif dari generasi baby boomers masih akan tetap bermunculan karena untuk mengontrol generasi milenial dalam berselancar di media sosial.Keywords: Baby boomers, Social Media, One Day One Juz.
The Existence of Dayah Salafi in Producing Da'i in Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province
Authors: Akbar Rahmatul
Published: June 2024

This article describes the existence of dayah salafi in producing da'i. The aspect that is seen in this study is the contribution of dayah salafi in producing da'i and their obstacles. This study also describes how the modifications in dayah education as an effort to maintain its existence in this modern era. The study found that the contribution of dayah salafi in producing da'i was so great. The aspect that was prepared by dayah was to build the basis of Islamic scholarship and explore it in depth and practice it in life. The santri in dayah were also educated to be able to speak in public as an initiative carried out in building and preparing da'i cadres who are capable to be in society. The biggest obstacle aspects were the economic sector and the policy side of the local government which could sometimes intervene dayah. In addition, dayah must also be able to add some other knowledge, such as the study of da'wah science, fiqh ikhtilaf and also political science. This addition also provided greater space for the alumni of dayah to be able to take part in society in bringing a better change in carrying out the function of da'wah in a complete and good manner.***Artikel ini menguraikan tentang eksistensi dayah salafi dalam melahirkan da’i. Aspek yang dilihat dalam kajian ini adalah kontribusi dayah salafi dalam melahirkan da’i serta kendalanya. Kajian ini juga menguraikan juga bagaimana sisi modifikasi dalam pendidikan dayah sebagai usaha dalam menjaga eksistensinya di era modern ini. Hasil kajian ditemukan bahwa begitu besar kontribusi dayah salafi dalam melahirkan da’i. Sisi yang disiapkan dayah adalah membangun dasar keilmuan Islam dan mendalaminya secara mendalam serta mempraktikkan dalam kehidupan. Santri di dayah juga dididik untuk dapat berbicara di depan publik sebagai inisiatif yang dilakukan dalam membangun dan mempersiapkan kader-kader da’i yang mampu terjun langsung di tengah masyarakat. Aspek kendala terbesar adalah bidang ekonomi serta sisi kebijakan pemerintah daerah yang terkadang dapat menempatkan dayah terintervensi dengan kebijakan yang dibuat pemerintah. Selain itu, dayah juga harus dapat menambahkan beberapa ilmu lainseperti kajian ilmu dakwah, fikih ikhtilaf dan juga ilmu politik. Penambahan ini juga memberi ruang gerak yang lebih besar bagi alumni dayah untuk dapat berkiprah dalam masyarakat dalam membawa perubahan kearah yang lebih baik dalam menjalankan fungsi dakwah secara komplit dan baik.Keyword: existence, Dayah Salafi, competence of da’i’.
Implementation of the Use of DAU through the BPKH Benefit Program to Improve Hajj Services
Authors: Zain Aviva Nur , Yuliar Ade , Saidun Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the use of the value of the benefits of endowment funds for the people through the BPKH benefit program and to find out what obstacles were encountered during the implementation of the particular benefit program within the scope of the pilgrimage services. In this research, using qualitative research methods. Then the data sources of this research are primary and secondary by using purposive sampling technique . Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. As for testing the validity of the data with source triangulation. Meanwhile, to analyze data with data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display) , drawing conclusions (conclusion drawing/verification). The use of the value of the benefit of the people's endowment fund is managed by the BPKH Health Division in collaboration with organizations in in terms of benefit partners to be distributed to beneficiaries who support the benefit program, namely specifically for pilgrimage service activities. The use of DAU benefit values that have been explicitly realised for the scope of Hajj services in 2021 such as the procurement of operational cars for KBIHU offices, procurement of data digitization and KBIHU digitization infrastructure in collaboration through PPPA Daarul Qur'an benefit partners.***Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan nilai manfaat dana abadi umat melalui program kemaslahatan BPKH dan mengetahui kendala apa saja yang dihadapi selama berjalannya program kemaslahatan khusus ruang lingkup pelayanan ibadah haji. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Kemudian sumber data penelitian ini adalah primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun dalam uji keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data dengan reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing/verification). Penggunaan nilai manfaat dana abadi umat ini dikelola oleh Divisi Bidang Kemaslahatan BPKH yang bekerjasama dengan organisasi-organisasi di dalam istilah mitra kemaslahatan untuk disalurkan kepada penerima manfaat yang mendukung program kemaslahatan yaitu khusus untuk kegiatan pelayanan ibadah haji. Penggunaan nilai manfaat DAU yang sudah terealisasi khusus ruang lingkup pelayanan ibadah haji pada tahun 2021 seperti pengadaan mobil operasional untuk kantor KBIHU, pengadaan digitalisasi data dan sarana prasarana digitalisasi KBIHU yang bekerjasama melalui mitra kemaslahatan PPPA Daarul Qur’an.Keywords: People’s Endowment Fund, Hajj Service, BPKH Benefit Program.
The Role of Women Ulama in Da'wah in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Rohmah Islamiatur , Rohmah Siti , Qurrota A'yun Fathimah Nadia
Published: June 2024

Women have the same role in da’wah, but many people still think that women are not too focused on da’wah because outemluan speaking in public is considered a perpetual thing. This article aims to describe the role of female ulama in da’wah in Islamic boarding schools. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate the role of female clerics in da’wah in Islamic boarding schools as managers, educators, teachers, motivators and uswatun hasanah.***Perempuan memiliki peran yang sama dalam berdakwah, namun masih banyak orang yang beranggapan bahwa perempuan tidak terlalu berperan dalam dakwah karena perempuan yang berbicara di depan publik dinggap sebagai hal yang tabuh. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran ulama perempuan dalam dakwah di pesantren. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskripsif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, peran ulama perempuan dalam dakwah di pondok pesantren sebagai manajer, pendidik, pengajar, motivator dan uswatun hasanah.Keyword : women’s roles, da’wah, pesantren.
The Principles of Fairness and Togetherness in the Land Distribution in Sapuro Religious Tourism
Authors: Azmi Ulul , Werdi Oktaviana Lalita , Hidayatullah Ahmad , Bhakti Wirayudha Pramana , Fasya Adib ‘ Aunillah
Published: June 2024

Religious tourism is a form of travel activity to a special place that is related to the religious field. This activity has its own meaning for every member of a particular religion. The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the principles of fairness and togetherness in the division of land at the religious tourism object of Sapuro. The study used a qualitative descriptive method. It is research by describing and interpreting the meaning of data that has been collected through the stages of observation and interviews. This information is in the form of a brief biography about the Sapuro Tomb, the principles of fairness in the distribution of land at the Sapuro religious tourism object, as well as the principle of togetherness in the distribution of land at the Sapuro religious tourism object. The principle of fairness in the distribution of land in Sapuro Tomb religious tourism is carried out by taking a number to get the land for sale. It has been approved by the traders and this method is considered fair. The principle of togetherness in the distribution of land in Sapuro religious tourism is seen in how local traders of the Sapuro village happily accept traders who are from outside the Sapuro village.
The Motivation Influence on the Performance of the Female Santri Association Management (ISPI) at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor
Authors: Sari Indah Puspita , Shofi'unnafi Shofi'unnafi
Published: June 2024

The performance of the organization's management will be a replication of the organization's performance. Hence, the performance of the organization is very dependent on the performance of the management, especially for non-profit organization members who are voluntary in nature. Do they have the drive to provide maximum performance? The study aims to determine the effect of motivation on the performance of the Female Student Association Management (ISPI) at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor. The method in this study was a quantitative research method with data collection techniques through questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis test, assumption test, simple linear regression test and hypothesis test using SPSS version 25 application. The results showed that motivation has a significant effect on the performance of ISPI management. It was based on the t test as evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 0.05 which stated that Ho was rejected and Hk was accepted. The coefficient of determination test showed a value of 0.272, meaning that the presentation of the influence of motivation on performance was 27.2% while the remaining 72.8% (100%-27.2%) was influenced by other variables.
Analysis of Operational Planning in Increasing the Number of Umrah Pilgrims at PT Asyesa Hasanah Tour & Travel West Sumatra Padang City
Authors: Kalsum Mita , Nurani Khadijah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the operational planning of PT Asyesa Hasanah Tour Travel West Sumatra Padang City and to find out what are the inhibiting factors for the operational planning of PT Asyesa Hasanah Tour Travel West Sumatra Padang City in increasing the interest of umrah pilgrims after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a descriptive qualitative research by choosing. The background of this research is the decrease in the number of umrah pilgrims departing with PT Asyesa Hasanah Tour Travel West Sumatra Padang City both before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The result of study showed quite good results by analyzing the planning management carried out by PT Asyesa Hasanah Tour Travel SUMBAR, Padang City before and after the Covid-19 pandemic and knowing the inhibiting factors in carrying out its planning management. There are changes in marketing strategies, products, and services offered to attract umrah pilgrims.
Analysis of Umrah Pilgrimage Service Strategies in Building a Positive Image at PT. Asyesa Hasanah Tour & Travel West Sumatra
Authors: Hasibuan Nurkholijah , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: June 2024

The background of this research is the large number of hajj and umrah travel agencies that have been established in West Sumatra which has led to a high level of competition. Besides, there has been a decrease in the number of pilgrims due to Covid-19 and a lack of human resources (HR) at PT. Asyesa Hasanah Tour Travel West Sumatra, causing a lack of effectiveness in providing services to pilgrims. The purpose of this study is to determine the umrah pilgrims' service strategy in building a positive image at PT. Asyesa Hasanah Tour Travel West Sumatra. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method by collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the service strategy carried out by PT. Asyesa Hasanah Tour Travel West Sumatra for Umrah pilgrims is to provide the best possible service starting from their homeland, Saudi Arabia to returning to their homeland, establish cooperation with other companies, establish a relationship with pilgrims, and provide guaranteed accommodation, transportation and the best prices. Meanwhile, the efforts made by PT. Asyesa Hasanah Tour Travel West Sumatra to build a positive image are by forming a pilgrim alumni association, branding personnel within the company, and making promotions honestly.
Tourism Development Strategy Through 3A Elements in Sunan Kalijaga Religious Tourism Object
Authors: Hasanah Lailatul , Susanto Dedy , Niswah Uswatun , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: June 2024

One of the tourism potentials that is currently developing is religious tourism. The religious tourism in Demak Regency is the Tomb of Sunan Kalijaga. Each tourism object has its own uniqueness and characteristics, but cannot be separated from the existing 3A elements (attractions, amenities, accessibility). In the religious tourism object, Sunan Kalijaga Tomb has implemented elements of 3A even though there are several deficiencies that have not been fulfilled. The development strategy at Sunan Kalijaga Tomb is carried out by the foundation itself, therefore there is a need for a tourism development strategy that must be carried out to develop religious tourism at Sunan Kalijaga Tomb. Considering the tourism development strategy through 3A elements, this article focuses on the tourism development strategy through 3A elements in the religious tourism object of Sunan Kalijaga Tomb. The study aims to determine the implementation of 3A elements (Attractions, Amenities, Accessibility) of Sunan Kalijaga Tomb as a religious tourism destination in Demak regency and tourism development strategy through elements of 3A (attractions, amenities, accessibility) at religious tourism objects of Sunan Kalijaga Tomb in Demak regency.The type of research used was descriptive qualitative. Types and sources of data used were primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation. The data was collected and analyzed using data analysis techniques which include data reduction, presentation stage, and conclusion verification. The results of the study show that: 1) The implementation of 3A elements (attractions, amenities, and accessibility) at the religious tourism object of Sunan Kalijaga Tomb was adequate, but there were still some deficiencies. As religious tourism attractions, Sunan Kalijaga Tomb had an attraction in the form of the culture Sunan Kalijaga taught, the architecture of the building and the figure of Sunan Kalijaga, who was very well known by the people around the area. The amenities provided, such as shoe storage, mosques, bathrooms, parking lots, were adequate, but there were still deficiencies that had not been met. Accessibility to the tomb of Sunan Kalijaga was quite good. The condition of the road that had been paved and easily accessible for visitors who wanted to come. 2) The strategy for developing tourism through the 3A elements at the Tomb of Sunan Kalijaga was divided into 3 aspects; they are the strategy for developing the economic sector, the strategy for developing the religious sector, and the strategy for developing the socio-cultural sector. These three aspects had been going well, but there were some deficiencies that needed to be corrected for better results in the future.
The Influence of Quality of Umrah Package Services on the Interest of Jama'ah to Register at PT Cordoba Berkah Mandiri
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Habib , Nurani Khadijah
Published: June 2024

Although PT. Cordoba Berkah Mandiri has a license to operate legally, the products are not innovative and varied, and the information presented is not complete and detailed. This study aimed to determine and analyze how much influence the quality of Umrah service package services has on the congregation's interest in registering at PT Cordoba Berkah Mandiri.This research is a quantitative research that analyzes the relationship between variables by testing the hypothesis. The data collection technique was a questionnaire (questionnaire) with a sample of 91 people. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis, T-test, and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of the regression analysis show that the service quality variable (X) has a positive and significant influence on the intention to register (Y) in choosing travel organizers for the Umrah pilgrimage as evidenced by the equation Y = 12.315 + 0.459X, meaning that before there is a service quality variable, the value of interest in registering amounted to 12.315 or 1231.5%, but after there was a service intensity variable, interest in registering increased by 0.459 or 45.9%. In terms of service quality, it also positively and significantly influenced interest in registering with travel organizers of the Umrah pilgrimage.
Optimizing Zakat Distribution: An Examination of Poverty, Income, and Unemployment in Kudus City
Authors: Rahmawati Ira Ayuk , Qomar Moh. Nurul
Published: June 2024

This study explores the optimization of zakat distribution in Kudus City, focusing on the effects of poverty, income, and unemployment. Employing a quantitative research method and the analysis of secondary data, this investigation employs EViews 10 for the examination of pertinent variables. Results from Kudus City indicate that the "Number of Poor Population," income, and unemployment significantly affect the "Zakat Almsgiving Funds." Notably, there is a negative correlation with the "Number of Poor Population" and a positive correlation with income and unemployment levels. These outcomes offer crucial insights for policy formulation and the enhancement of zakat distribution efficacy.
Human Resource Management (HRM) in BAZNAS’s Rice ATM Program in Depok Municipality
Authors: Laeli Azah Nur , Zen Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Human resource management plays an important role in how successful an organization or company can be. Human resource management is of utmost importance since it determines whether or not organizational goals can be achieved. One of such organizations with goals to achieve is BAZNAS of Depok Municipality with its Rice ATM program. It is a program to distribute rice that requires human resources to play some role in its implementation. Therefore, the existing human resources must be managed well to achieve its objectives. This research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Such research attempts to interpret and describe the existing data. This research aims to find out the implementation, procedures and human resource management (HRDM) in BAZNAS’s Rice ATM program in Depok Municipality. The data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. This research found that human resources were managed fairly well in the Rice ATM program in procurement and planning. This was shown by the fact that Depok Municipality BAZNAS could cooperate and collaborate with the Zakat Collection Units (UPZ). However, the program’s maintenance and evaluation were still weak. On how it was implemented, BAZNAS would provide the rice ATMs and the program would be run by UPZs. Thanks to this mechanism, the rice assistance could be distributed more quickly to the community, making it easier to achieve the goal.
Variations of Productive Waqf Management Model in Indonesia: A Literature Study
Authors: Lathif Sirajuddin
Published: June 2024

This research examines different productive waqf management models in Indonesia. The study used a qualitative approach, focusing on literature. The findings revealed that the most commonly-implemented productive waqf management model was the productive investment one, which involved land and building rentals. In second place was the profit-sharing financing model, which included collaborations with third parties such as cooperatives, outsourcers, and other institutions. The study also identified the social infrastructure development model, by which buildings such as schools and places of worship were built. The variations in productive waqf management models in Indonesia, as found in this study, were still relatively low when compared to the strategic productive waqf land categorization compiled by the Directorate of Waqf Empowerment. This highlights the need for the Indonesian Waqf Board to develop strategies to increase the ratio of productive waqf at national and sub-national levels, which will eventually lead to the rise of the National Waqf Index.
A study of rainy ibis detection based on Yolov7-tiny
Authors: Huang Jun Lin , Zhang Peng Chao , Zhang Jia Jun , Yue Kai , Guo Zhi Miao
Published: June 2024

The YOLOv7-tiny algorithm does not achieve high detection accuracy for crested ibis in rainy environments. Therefore, we developed a rainy day crested ibis target detection algorithm based on YOLOv7-tiny. Firstly, the RainMix method is used to simulate the rainy day shooting data to synthesise a set of ibis dataset which is closer to the real environment. Then, the k-means algorithm is applied to re-cluster the predicted anchor frames to improve the approximation between the predicted and real frames in the output. Finally, an efficient hybrid attention mechanism (E-SEWSA) is developed and integrated into a lightweight efficient layer aggregation network, while a dense residual network reconstruction module is utilised to improve the detection accuracy of the model. In the PAN+FPN structure, the context information fusion capability of the feature aggregation part of the network is enhanced by integrating the CARAFE module instead of the up-sampling module, so as to improve the model detection accuracy. After experimental verification, the algorithm proposed in this paper has better results in rainy day ibis detection.
A bulk queue’s analysis with two-stage heterogeneous services, multiple vacations, closedown with server breakdown, and two types of renovation
Authors: S Palaniammal , K Kumar
Published: June 2024

A queueing system with two stages of heterogeneous services, multiple vacations, and closedown upon server failure is considered in this study for MX/Ga,b data. Two different services must be provided to a group of customers one at a time. At time C, the server finishes its shut-down procedures following the conclusion of each SPS. A server that has a queue length shorter than a takes numerous, different-duration vacations. Upon returning from vacation, if the server detects that there are less than a customers in the queue, they will continue to serve the following batch if the server determines that there are at least a customers waiting for service. During the server’s first phase of operation, the service channels will momentarily fail with a probability of (π1) at any time, and during the server’s second phase of operation, the service channels will fail with a probability of (π2) at any time.
Assessing environmental influences on radon levels: analysis of independent variables
Authors: Pawade Anil , Charhate Shrikant
Published: June 2024

Regression analysis is essential for prediction analysis and variable identification since air pollution studies are complicated by competing suggestions and require careful interpretation. In the existing predictive analysis, estimating indoor radon levels is challenging due to multicollinearity issues and the existing algorithm's assumption of independent predictor variables, making it difficult to accurately assess individual effects. Hence a novel Unsupervised Bayesian Multiple Regression Analysis is used to correctly offer the specific impacts of each predictor variable by taking the complex interactions between factors in the estimation of indoor radon levels. Furthermore, in the variable identification, indoor radon levels are influenced by complex residual distributions, with existing algorithms failing to predict non-Gaussian residuals due to outlier-sensitive least squares estimation. So a novel Quadratic Discriminant Extreme Learning Machine is implemented to overcome this issue, which creates models that are better able to reliably detect the factors driving indoor radon levels and are more robust to non-Gaussian residual distributions. The proposed method demonstrates excellence in predictive analysis and variable identification achieving high coefficient of relation and low MAE.
Intelligent Systems in The Management of Regional Resources: Benefits for Sustainable Development
Authors: Melnychenko Svitlana , Cholyshkina Olga , Rtyshchev Serhii , Mishchenko Alla , Karpinskyi Roman
Published: June 2024

The purpose of our research is to analyse intelligent systems, identify their key features in general and in the context of regional resource management in particular; to provide a detailed list of the main intelligent technologies and systems used in regional resource management and the areas of their direct use. The main emphasis should be placed on the benefits of using intelligent systems in the management of regional resources in the context of sustainable development as well as on the problems that can be overcome through the use of intelligent systems. The study should also analyse the negative aspects of the use of intelligent systems in regional resource management. In order to achieve this goal, the general philosophical method, the method of system analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction, dialectical method and formal legal method were used. The findings of the study will serve as a basis for further research and a catalyst for increasing the use of smart technologies, taking into account all the benefits and potential risks.
influence of Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI)
Authors: Lina Lina , Adam Mohamad , Widiyanti Marlina , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of the, Environmental Social And Governance (ESG) on the Banking Company firm's performance listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the research samples obtained totaled 9 companies with a research period from 2019-2022 so that there were 36 units of analysis. The research design was quantitative descriptive. The analysis technique in this research is multiple regression analysis method. The results showed that Environmental has a significant positive effect, Governance and Social has no significant effect on firm's performance. The implication of this research is that companies must pay attention to that Environmental Social And Governance and those that can affect profitabilty so that company performance can increase.
The Democracy – Economic Growth Nexus: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Yangailo Tryson
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to present a systematic literature review on the relationship between democracy and economic growth. The goal was to provide scholars and policymakers with important new information on how democracy affects economic growth, as well as solid evidence of the gaps in the literature that need to be filled immediately. The research used a methodological analysis of the literature found in two databases, Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar. The study presents that majority of the studies reviewed show that democracy has a long-term, substantial positive impact on a country's economic growth. But democracy alone cannot promote economic expansion, especially in developing countries. Democracies can promote economic growth in a variety of ways, but how well these efforts work depends on the quality of democratic institutions, the legal system and broader socio-economic conditions. According to the study, elected governments should implement laws and procedures that protect and promote democracy while addressing the needs of the population in order to achieve sustainable economic growth.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Perempuan: Kajian Konstruksi Sosial kepemimpinan Kepala Perempuan Desa
Authors: Handayani Fidyah Yuniarti , Ludigdo Unti , Maksum Ali
Published: June 2024

Kepemimpinan merupakan pemegang peran yang sangat penting dalam kemajuan daerah. Kepemimpiman perempuan merupakan sebuah bentuk revolusi budaya dan perjuangan kesetaraan gender guna melawan sistem patriarki yang telah mengakar sejak dulu. Perempuan sudah bisa terlibat atau berpartisipasi dalam dunia politik, sosial dan budaya. Desa Kedungkumpul ini merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Lamongan yang pertama kalinya di pimpin oleh kepala desa perempuan sehingga masyarakat mendukung dan sangat mengikuti perkembangan kemajuan desa yang di pimpin oleh kepala desa tersebut. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat, faktor dan dampak terpilihnya biduanita menjadi kepala desa di desa Kedungkumpul Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode yang digunakan pendeketan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian case study research (studi kasus) dan bersifat deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian beberapa masyarakat desa tersebut mempunyai persepsi yang berbeda-beda. Ada dua persepsi disini yaitu persepsi negatif dan persepsi positif. Terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi terpilihnya biduanita menjadi kepalda desa yaitu faktor pendidikan dan faktor sosial. Serta ampak positif dari kepemimpian kepala desa yaitu dengan pemberian pelayanan perlindungan, pelayanan publik dan pelayanan pembangunan. Dampak negatif dari kepemimpinan kepala desa yaitu ada beberapa masyarakat yang masih tidak mau dipimpin oleh perempuan, menganggap bahwa kepemimpinan perempuan tidak akan bisa memajukan desa. Beberapa masyarakat ingin dipimpin oleh laki-laki karena menurutnya laki-laki bisa memjaukan desa dan membuat desa lebih baik.
Pola Jaringan Pesantren Salafiyah Dalam Pemilukada Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun 2020
Authors: Lestari Silvi Diana , Hakim M. Lukman , Aminudin Faishal
Published: June 2024

Selain memiliki modal politik dan modal ekonomi, calon kepala daerah hendaknya juga memiliki modal sosial yang kuat untuk memenangkan pemilihan kepala daerah (pemilukada). Salah satu contoh modal sosial ialah modal jaringan sosial pesantren. Pesantren memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Indonesia. Begitu pula dengan masyarakat Situbondo. Pesantren memiliki pengaruh politik yang kuat karena berakar pada corak budaya Madura Islam yang kental dalam masyarakat Situbondo yang menempatkan kiai dan pesantren sebagai sosok yang harus ditaati setelah orang tua. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada saat pemilukada Situbondo tahun 2020, dimana terdapat keterlibatan jaringan pondok pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo dalam pemilukada Situbondo tahun 2020 yang berujung pada kemenangan pasangan calon Karna-Khorani. Sehingga penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjabarkan bagaimana bentuk jaringan politik pesantren dalam pemilukada Situbondo 2020, mengapa pesantren terlibat dalam politik electoral dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap pesantren itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendeketan kualitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan teori jaringan sosial Robert D. Putnam, dimana data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua jaringan yang terlibat dalam pemilukada Situbondo 2020, yaitu jaringan internal dan eksternal pondok pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo. Adapun faktor yang melatarbelakangi keterlibatan jaringan pondok pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo ialah dikarenakan internal dan eksternal. Sedangkan dampak dari keterlibatan jaringan pondok pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo yaitu perluasan jaringan dan juga perpecahan internal jaringan pesantren.
Penolakan Perempuan Negeri Kasieh terhadap Eksplorasi Tambang Marmer Maluku dengan Pembukaan Lahan Hutan Adat
Authors: Apsarini Almira Raihana , Rohmah Ainur , Tara Pingky Cornelia , Witjaksana Sarah Arimurti , Simamora Wilyan
Published: June 2024

Penolakan terhadap penambangan marmer di Maluku telah menjadi perhatian utama bagi gerakan ekofeminisme di wilayah tersebut. Gerakan ini menekankan pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan alam dan memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan dalam konteks lingkungan hidup. Penolakan terhadap penambangan marmer di Maluku bukan hanya karena dampak negatifnya terhadap lingkungan, tetapi juga karena dampaknya terhadap kehidupan perempuan yang bergantung pada sumber daya alam untuk keberlangsungan hidup mereka. Gerakan ekofeminisme di Maluku memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan untuk terlibat dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait lingkungan hidup dan menuntut perlindungan terhadap sumber daya alam yang vital bagi keberlangsungan hidup manusia dan alam. Dengan demikian, penolakan terhadap penambangan marmer di Maluku menjadi bagian integral dari gerakan ekofeminisme yang memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup di wilayah tersebut serta menggunakan metode studi literatur adalah suatu pendekatan atau kerangka kerja yang digunakan untuk menganalisis dan memahami karya sastra. Studi literatur dapat mencakup berbagai pendekatan, termasuk strukturalisme, feminisme, postkolonialisme, dekonstruksi, dan banyak lagi. Studi literatur membantu pembaca untuk memahami karya sastra dengan cara yang lebih mendalam, melalui penelusuran tema, gaya penulisan, struktur naratif, dan konteks sosial dan sejarah yang mempengaruhi karya tersebut. Dengan menggunakan teori literatur, pembaca dapat mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih kritis dan analitis terhadap karya sastra, serta melihatnya dari berbagai perspektif yang berbeda.
Relasi Gender Atthasilani dan Gharavasa Dalam Pembinaan Umat Budhha Theravada di Vihara Padepokan Dhammadipa Arama, Kota Batu
Authors: Aryatama Putu , Kholifah Siti , Purnomo Mangku
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi gender Atthasilani dengan Gharavasa dalam Pembinaan Umat Buddha Theravada di Vihara Padepokan Dhammadipa Arama, Kota Batu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dimana dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan wawancara secara mendalam (dept-interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa para Atthasilani minim memberikan kontribusi terkait dengan perannya sebagai pembabar dhamma ajaran Buddha (dhammaduta) dan lemah relasi gendernya dengan umat Buddha. Minimnya kontribusi Atthasilani dalam perannya sebagai dhammaduta disebabkan oleh pemahaman gender yang bias, steriotipe negatif, pembagian tugas yang seksis, dan kurang mampu menyelesaikan tugas. Upaya untuk memperkuat peran dan relasi gender tersebut dilakukan deklarasi organisasi Atthasilani Theravada Indonesia (ASTINDA) sebagai wadah untuk dapat secara mandiri mengelola komunitasnya dan program pengabdian umat. Kolaborasi antara ASTINDA dan Sangha Theravada Indonesia khususya dalam pelatihan Atthasilani secara kontinu meningkatkan peran, partisipasi kepercayaan, dan moralitas umat Buddha. Begitu pula terhadap pemahaman gender yang setara meningkatakan ruang publik yang accessible, partisipasi, norma, kepercayaan pada relasi gender Atthasilani dengan umat.
Ev içi Ücretsiz Emeği Cumhuriyet'in Kadın İdealiyle Okumak
Authors: Ünlü Samet
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de ev içi ücretsiz emeğin Cumhuriyet’in kadın idealiyle ilişkisini sosyolojik bir bakış açısıyla ele almaktır. Ev içi emeğin bir değer olarak görülmemesi ve bu nedenle ücretsiz olarak yapılmasının, her ne kadar Cumhuriyet’in kadın hakları konusunda birçok kazanımı bulunsa da günümüzde özellikle ev içi emeğe bakış açısının Cumhuriyet’in kadın idealiyle çeliştiği değerlendirilmektedir. Nitekim Cumhuriyet, kadınları toplumsal hayatta aktif rol almaları için teşvik eden bir ideolojidir. Özellikle ev içi emeğin ücretsiz olması, kadınların bu alandaki emeğinin görülmemesine ve değersizleştirilmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu bakış açısı nedeniyle, kadınlar toplumsal hayatta daha az görünür olmakta ve daha az fırsatı değerlendirmektedir. Sonuç olarak, ev içi emeğin bir iş olarak görülmesinin ve bu emeği yapanlara ücret ödenmesinin Cumhuriyet’in kadın idealine ulaşılabilmesi açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, ev içi emeğin toplumsal bir sorumluluk olduğu ve herkesin bu emeğe katkıda bulunması gerektiği de vurgulanmaktadır.
“Zamane Kızları” Şiirinde Genç Türk Kızlarının Erkek Bakışındaki Temsili
Authors: Tepe Fatma Fulya
Published: June 2024

Erken Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sinde kızlara ilişkin edebî temsiller, aynı dönemde kızlar üzerine yapılan ampirik araştırmaların bulgularından farklıdır. Ampirik çalışmalarda Cumhuriyet Kızı modeli; Cumhuriyet’in koruyucusu, babasının kızı olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Ancak edebiyatta kızlar hoppa, ne yapacağı belli olmaz, bilmecemsi, hayalperest olarak tasvir edilmektedir. Bu nitel çalışma, Selahattin Ertürk’ün 1941 yılında yazdığı “Zamane Kızları” adlı şiirine odaklanarak kızlar hakkındaki bulguları detaylandırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada yorumsal içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu şiirde kızlar sadece flört etme alanındaki faillikleri ile gösterilmektedir. Bu da kızların hayatta ciddi bir ilgileri veya kariyer planları olmadığı izlenimini vermektedir. Onlar için en önemli şey bir koca bulmaktır. Şiir, kızları güvenilmez olarak temsil ederek onları literatürde eğlence ve zevk düşkünü olmalarıyla üstün “İstanbul Hanımları” ya da “Tango Kadınlar” kategorisinin genç versiyonları olarak sunmaktadır. Bu da erken Cumhuriyet dönemi “Cumhuriyet kızı” kavramsallaştırmasının ötesine geçerek, kızlar konusundaki literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır.
Can Gender-Responsive Public Procurement Approach be Incorporated into Public Procurement Law
Authors: Polat Sedat , Aydın İlayda
Published: June 2024

The basic function of public procurement is to supply the requirements of public institutions on the market. However, the social state idea and sustainable approach bring innovative opinion of public procurement. Considering gender-responsive needs in purchasing processes, creating equal conditions between women and men, assuming a supportive role in reducing existing economic inequalities methods are among the important steps taken at this point. Considering the Turkish public procurement legislation, it can be seen that no concrete steps have been taken on the issues. The aim of this article is to analyse the applicability of the gender-responsive public procurement approach within the framework of Turkish public procurement legislation. In this context, evaluations have been made to bring an innovative perspective to the legislation, based on the principle of equality in the Constitution and the practices considered exceptions to the principle of equality in the Public Procurement Law.
Feminizmin Anneliği Anlamlandırma Biçimleri: Tahakküm Aracından Deneyim ve Performansa
Authors: Sadıkoğlu Zehra Zeynep
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, anneliğe ilişkin feminist bakış açılarını (1) tahakküm aracı olarak annelik, (2) deneyim olarak annelik ve (3) performans olarak annelik başlıkları altında incelemektedir. İlk başlık altında anneliğin kurumsal yönlerini eleştirel bir incelemeye tabi tutmayan ancak dönemine yenilikçi önerilerde bulunan erken dönem feministlerin anneliğe bakış açısını açıkladıktan sonra anneliğin biyolojik ve kültürel boyutlarını ayrıştırarak; anneliği, kadının özgürleşmesi önünde engel olarak değerlendiren ve ikinci dalga feminist harekete genel yönünü veren bakış açısını tartışmaktadır. Bir deneyim olarak annelik başlığı altında ikinci dalga içerisinden gelişen farklılık feminizminin anneliği ele alma şeklini ve önünü açtığı üçüncü dalga feminist hareketin annelik deneyiminin çeşitliliğine dikkat çekerek onu kadının kendini gerçekleştirmesinin bir yolu olarak ele alan tartışmalarını aktarmaktadır. Bir performans olarak annelik başlığı altında ise Judith Butler’ın düşüncesi üzerinden gelişen anneliğin biyolojik yönünü görmeyen ve anneliğe dair söylemsel matrisin içinden çıkan fail ‘anne’ye vurgu yapan bakış açısını ele almaktadır. Nihayetinde çalışma, anneliğe ilişkin feminist söylemin, anneliği yalnızca biyolojik ya da ahlaki bir rol olarak görmekten uzaklaşarak, onu benimsenebilen, reddedilebilen ya da diğer kimliklerle birleştirilebilen akışkan bir rol olarak anlamaya doğru ilerlediği sonucuna varmaktadır.
Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarındaki Biyografilerin İncelenmesi: Kadın Şahsiyetler Biyografilerde Nasıl Tanıtılıyor
Authors: Akay Şahin Melis , Açıkalın Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarındaki biyografileri incelemek ve bu biyografilerdeki kadın şahsiyetlerin nasıl tanıtıldığını analiz etmektir. Araştırmada 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında kullanılan Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı ve özel yayınlar olmak üzere 5., 6. ve 7. sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarının tamamı incelenmiştir. Doküman analizi yöntemine dayalı yapılan araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulguların bazıları şunlardır: İncelenen Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında kadın şahsiyetlere ait biyografilerin erkek şahsiyetlere ait biyografilere göre sayıca oldukça az olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca bu biyografilerde yer alan kadın şahsiyetler hakkında verilen bilgilerin sınırlı olduğu ve kişiyi tanıtmak konusunda yetersiz kaldığı görülmüştür. Buna ek olarak biyografilerde kadınlara kıyasla daha çeşitli meslek ve toplumsal rollere sahip erkek figürlerine yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen biyografilerde erkek şahsiyetler özellikle yönetici ve bilim insanı olarak öne çıkarken, bu rollerdeki kadın şahsiyetler nadiren gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarındaki biyografilerin daha eşitlikçi bir yaklaşımla hazırlanması ve kadın şahsiyetlere daha çok yer verilmesi konusunda farkındalığın artması beklenmektedir.
Kral Suud Üniversitesi Dil Enstitüsü Arapça Ders Kitabı Serisinde Toplumsal Cinsiyet
Authors: Bağmancı Emine
Published: June 2024

Yabancı dil eğitiminin en temel materyali ders kitaplarıdır. Ancak bu kitaplar, sadece ilgili olduğu alana dair bilgi aktarmakla kalmayıp, söz konusu dilin konuşulduğu ülkenin unsurlarını da iletmektedir. Kitapların aktardığı mesajlardan biri de cinsiyet kalıplarıdır. Bu nedenle ders kitapları hem öğrenme ihtiyacını karşılama hem de aktarılan içeriğin niteliği açısından ele alınmalıdır. Bu makalede Türkiye’deki Arapça hazırlık sınıfı programına sahip bölümlerin büyük bir kısmında kullanılan Arapça ders kitabı Kral Suud Üniversitesi Dil Enstitüsü’nün hazırladığı Arapça ders kitabı serisindeki toplumsal cinsiyet durumu irdelenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı serinin içeriğinde yer alan cinsiyet eşitsizliğine ilişkin ifadeleri belirleyerek ders kitaplarının hazırlanması sürecinde kadın erkek eşitliğine aykırı düşmeyen içerikler oluşturulmasını sağlamaktır. Çalışmanın yöntemi nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme tekniği olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu seri, görsel ögeler açısından son derece zayıf olduğu için söz konusu inceleme sadece metinsel içerik üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın içerik çözümlemesi sadece ana konu başlıkları altında yer alan metin, diyalog ve etkinlik cümleleri üzerinden yapılmıştır. Seride yer alan ayet, hadis, şiir ve ünite değerlendirme alıştırmaları bunun dışında tutulmuştur. Bu kısımlar, serinin sadece %10’unu oluşturup çalışmanın ana düşüncesini etkilemeyecek bir orana sahiptir. Serinin analizi yapılırken; metin ve etkinliklerde geçen kadın ve erkek isimlerinin nicel olarak yer alma sıklığı, ev içinde ve iş yaşamında kadın ve erkeğe biçilen roller, kadın ve erkeklerin mesleklere göre temsili gibi ölçütler dikkate alınmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda; serinin, birçok yerde kadını erkek karşısında ikincil konuma düşüren cinsiyetçi söylemler taşıdığı saptanmıştır
“Vahyin Şahidi, Kur ân ın Müfessiri Hz. Âişe” Adlı Eserin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: israfilova faima
Published: June 2024

Hatice Görmez’in “Hz. Âişe’nin Tefsir Rivâyetleri” adlı yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiş bu kitap, Hz. Âişe’nin hayatı, ilmî kişiliği, Kur’ân-ı Kerim’i anlama ve yorumlama yaklaşımı, Kur’ân tefsiriyle ilgili rivayetler, Kur’ân ilimlerine yönelik rivayetler, tefsirle ilişkili anlayışları, fezâil ve hasâisu’n-nebi rivayetler, tefsirlerin içinde çeşitli bağlamlarda değerlendirilen rivayetler ve Hz. Âişe’ye atfedilen zorlama ve uydurma tefsir rivayetleri gibi konular ele alınmıştır. Hz. Âişe’nin ilmî kişiliği ve rey ile içtihat konusundaki öncü rolü, onun İslam düşüncesindeki etkisi açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Özellikle tefsir geleneğindeki değişimlerin Hz. Âişe’nin rivayetleri üzerindeki etkisinin daha ayrıntılı bir şekilde açıklanması, bu değişimlerin tefsir yöntemlerine nasıl yansıdığını daha net bir şekilde ortaya koyacaktır. Bu tür bir değerlendirmenin eklenmesi, çalışmanın kapsamını genişleterek alana önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır