bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La publicidad de las tiendas por departamentos de la ciudad de México en los albores del siglo XX
Authors: Sánchez Parra Cristina
Published: March 2020

Este artículo expone un recorrido por las diferentes estrategias publicitarias que utilizaron las tiendas departamentales, ubicadas en la ciudad de México, a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, para conquistar a sus posibles clientes. La premisa que atraviesa el análisis es que estos comercios fundaron una nueva tradición del consumo, al introducir elementos como los precios fijos, la exhibición de las mercancías en vitrinas y, en general, la introducción de un nuevo lenguaje publicitario. Todas, características que enmarcan la aparición de nuevas subjetividades urbanas sobre el consumo. Por medio del análisis de los documentos oficiales del ayuntamiento y de la prensa de la época, el artículo postula las transformaciones en el mensaje publicitario; dichos cambios se enmarcan dentro de un contexto de modernización porfiriana, proceso que tuvo como referente la organización de las grandes urbes, como Londres y París. Este espejo europeo es una referencia constante que ayuda a identificar las influencias externas, pero también permite señalar las particularidades propias de la capital mexicana en pleno cambio de siglo.
México y la Sociedad de Naciones: sobre su exclusión e ingreso (1919-1931)
Authors: Herrera León Fabián
Published: March 2020

La firma del Tratado de Versalles en junio de 1919 supuso la marginación formal, por espacio de poco más de una década (1919-1931), de la revolución mexicana respecto de la Sociedad de Naciones, referente institucional del efímero sistema internacional de entreguerras. A un siglo de distancia, prevalece cierta ambigüedad y confusión en relación con las motivaciones de tal decisión entre las potencias de París, con lo que resulta aún más difícil de entender, en primer lugar, el sostenido retraimiento mexicano frente a la llamada Ginebra Internacional; y, después, transcurridos casi diez años, la inquietud por una colaboración dentro de los márgenes reales del multilateralismo y del sistema de seguridad colectiva operante. Este importante giro, como lo demostrará el presente artículo, tuvo que ver con un proceso lógico –aunque complicado– de normalización de relaciones emprendido por el régimen posrevolucionario mexicano tan pronto pudo hacer frente, con gradual eficacia, a reclamaciones y temores externos de diversa naturaleza; pero también, y esto no fue menos difícil, con las formas en exceso sutiles y cuidadas de su diplomacia para evitar un agravio reiterado a su figura internacional. Se apreciarán, finalmente, los términos de negociación directa en torno al ingreso de México en la Sociedad de Naciones, estimando sus beneficios y significado inmediatos para ambas partes.
Dostoevskian Literary Poliphony as Lyrical-Theatrical Hypostasis of Sergey Prokofiev’s Opera The Gambler
Authors: Balan Mihaela-Georgiana
Published: March 2020

Fyodor Dostoevsky’s perspective on humankind and society continues to intrigue any reader, whether specialized or from other areas of activity, due to the universality of the topics and the complexity of the characters involved. The novel entitled The Player depicts the life and specific concerns of 19th-century world society, a subject which attracted Sergey Prokofiev to compose a work with the same title, at the beginning of the 20th century. His opera is a unique work through the avant-garde musical language, the atypical construction of the discourse, the elements of style and conception of the libretto in relation to the original source. These elements generate a multiple correlation between the Dostoevskian prose, literary theory, the philosophy of language through studies and volumes of hermeneutic analysis, such as those signed by critic and semiotician Mikhail Bakhtin, on which we will focus our attention during this research. The terminology used by Bakhtin (dialogism, polyphony, ventrilogism, carnival) indicates a profound insight into the connection between Dostoevsky’s prose and the theatrical, dramatic, lyrical, musical aspects of the epic substratum in his novels. At the same time, Dostoevsky was an involuntary forerunner of the artistic movement initiated in Western Europe by German composers – Expressionism –, which also had echoes in the works of Russian composers from the first half of the last century, as we shall see in Sergey Prokofiev’s approach of The Gambler.
Musical idioms in Șerban Marcu’s Toccatas
Authors: Oltean Tatiana
Published: March 2020

The present research focuses on the toccata in a contemporary stylistic context, as a revival of the Baroque toccata in the creation of a Romanian composer from Cluj-Napoca, Șerban Marcu. He is a representative of the mature school of composition, studying under the tutorship of the celebrated Romanian composer Cornel Țăranu. His style unveils a series of constant traits, such as the programmatic feature and the preference towards musical forms and genres pertaining to the Western musical tradition, among them the madrigal, the song, the bagatella, the variations, the suite, the étude, the tone poem, the ballet or even the opera. He wrote five toccatas over the span of a decade. The toccata – understood both as a musical genre and a composing technique – is to be found in his output either as a movement in a mini-suite (Free Preview, 2008), or as an autonomous work, written for solo instruments as the piano (Toccatina, 2017), the organ (Balkan Toccata, 2018), as well as for various chamber ensembles, each featuring, among other instruments, the piano (tocCaTa brevissima, 2014, Toccata impaziente, 2018). The analysis unfolds by taking as focal point a series of keywords that have circumscribed the term toccata within the musicological literature. These core concepts are further placed in relationship with various techniques – neo-baroque as well as modern ones – which are to be identified in Șerban Marcu’s output of toccatas. The analytical procedures focus on highlighting the tradition/innovation binomial and are layered by taking into discussion the parameters of the musical discourse, namely the form, the musical language, the idiomatic instrumental writing, the compositional techniques, as well as aesthetic aspects such as the playfulness, the comic, the irony, the bizarre, the caricature and the paraphrase.
Mirroring the Authorʼs Personality in Composer Carmen Petra-Basacopolʼs Sacred Music
Authors: Mirea Ruxandra
Published: March 2020

For centuries, the study of personality has been a need for understanding human nature, but it also has become a scientific endeavour, starting with the first half of the twentieth century. Research in this matter has materialised through papers by important psychologists, who considered the unitary study of human beings, the understanding of their motivation, as well as the understanding of the psychological differences that make us unique. Thus, personality is a dynamic concept which reveals the behaviour of a person that allows the possibility of adapting to the environment. While her works are frequently performed in recitals and concerts, Carmen Petra-Basacopol is one of the most appreciated Romanian musicians also due to personality traits, which are undoubtedly reflected in her creation. The universe of sacred music has been a favourite field in her works and includes all musical genres, from chamber music to concerts. In this study I have planned to analyse musicologically three choral works with sacred orientation from the perspective of a psychological profile of the composer: Sacred songs for a capella mixed choir, op. 90; Sacred hymns for male choir, op. 112; Psalm triptych for a capella choir with female voices, op. 116. The proposed working tool for outlining the psychological profile, as well as the correlation of the studied works with the universe of sacred music is represented by the interview.
Nationality as an element of identity in musical interpretation. Case study: Romanian performers
Authors: Șoitu Cristina-Nicoleta
Published: March 2020

The 20th century is the period of time when the specificities of Romanian culture were identified and theoretically defined by notable authors such as Lucian Blaga (philosopher and poet) or Carmen Petra-Basacopol (musicologist and composer). The concept of “spatial horizon” or “Mioritic space” presented by Blaga in his well-known work The Trilogy of Culture affirms characteristics of Romanian spirituality and culture polished over time, and an author such as Carmen Petra-Basacopol shows us the manner in which these ethnic patterns are reflected in music. This research paper intends to establish to what extent the national ethos is present in the musician-performerʼs identity and which are the technical-expressive abilities that correspond to the elements defined by the above-mentioned authors. The investigation methods are based on the research of the musical chronicles, but also the comparative analysis of the recordings belonging to nationally and internationally recognized Romanian performers. The validation of these premises will start from the case of musicians such as George Enescu or Dinu Lipatti (composers and performers alike), but will also follow the qualities appreciated in contemporary artists; in the case of the latter I will try to find out how perceptible nationality is as an identity element to those who were born in Romania and are living here, those who were born in the country, but continued their activity abroad, as well as of those who were both born and are living outside Romania (coming from a family of Romanian descent). At the same time, the study will try to provide a perspective on the advantages and disadvantages ethnic background might have in composing the interpretative strategy and in the field of artistic recognition.
Psaltic repertoire, authors and transcribers of Ms. Rom.- Greek 23 Anthologhion from the “Dumitru Stăniloae” Ecumenical Library of the Metropolitan Church of Moldova and Bukovina in Iasi
Authors: Dănilă Irina Zamfira
Published: March 2020

The present study concerns the musical repertoire in the Romanian-Greek manuscript inventory number 23 from the ‘Dumitru Stăniloae’ Ecumenical Library of of the Metropolitan Church of Moldavia and Bukovina in Iasi, its authors, and the musical sources these authors used. The musical content of the manuscript is comparatively rich; there are mainly chants from the Holy Liturgy, Vespers and Matins. From the service of the Holy Liturgy, it stands out the group of “extensive” style cherouvika composed by Konstantinos Potopsaltis, translated in Romanian version, less commonly found in the Moldavian manuscripts. Among the chants of the Vespers, the psalm Blessed be the man is noteworthy. The present version belongs to Chiril the Monk from the Bisericani Monastery (Neamt County), who was active in the first half of the nineteenth century. Also prominent in the manuscript is a type of chant belonging to the Matins, the polyeleos. A good word, one such polyeleos, devoted to the feast of the Theotokon, is found in three versions. One of them, authored by Chiril the Monk, is in the third mode, while the other two are in the fourth mode, legetos. The first fourth mode polyeleos can be traced back to a source by Greek composer Chourmouzios the Archivist, but the Romanian author of the musical adaptation is not specified. The second one, in the “abridged”, “syntoma” style, was composed by Dimitrie Suceveanu. The fourth polyeleos in the Ms. no. 23, By the River of Babylon is one specific of the Great Lent. This polyeleos is distinct from the pieces that was musically translated by the Romanian composer Nektarios Frimu in the first volume of his Antology (published in 1846). Ms. no. 23 is significant because of its repertoire, but also because it is part of a group of five manuscripts, belonging to different documentary funds, yet each was compiled by the same talented copyist and composer, the monk Chiril from the Bisericani Monastery of Neamt county, as Byzantinologist Alexie Buzera also notes in one of his studies (1998). It must also be mentioned that the musical variants authored by Chiril the Monk were published only fragmentarily.
Studies of Musicology by Liliana Gherman
Authors: Vasiliu Laura Otilia
Published: March 2020

Liliana Gherman (born in 1939) is a very well-known name in music criticism in Romania, the author being professor at ‘George Enescu’ National University of the Arts of Iași. Her writings have proven that her critical thinking is in line with the style of a whole generation of Romanian musicologists, such as Elena Zottoviceanu, Clemansa Liliana Firca, Gheorghe Firca or Grigore Constantinescu to name only a few. In her double capacity of professor of Musical Forms and musicologist-analyst, Liliana Gherman has published highly professional scientific papers, detecting modern compositional techniques and promoting contemporary Romanian creations through advanced analytical methods. The book that we review -Zăbave analitice. Studii de muzicologie (Analytical Depths. Studies of Musicology) (Artes Publishing House, Iași, 2019) - comprises the first part of her work as a musicologist.
A study of the practices and processes and benefit sharing of limestone mining in the Banour-Shiva Mining Region in Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Nath Swami , Singh Ranveer
Published: March 2020

Mining is essentially an important income generating activity in the developing countries of the world. This is beneficial for their social and economic development and thus developing countries place a great dependence on their exploitation of mineral resources. The focal points for discussion in this article are the process of limestone mining, growth trends in limestone production, allocation of royalties, benefit sharing between limestone miners and local communities. The article undertakes an income-expenditure analysis of limestone contractors and transporters and considers local environmental issues including land degradation, rehabilitation, and compensation problems connected with the mining process. This study has been carried out in the Banor-Shiva limestone mining region which is located in the Sirmaur District of Himachal Pradesh State in India. The study calculated compound annual growth rates and benefit sharing between the miners and local people, and made a calculation of transport costs based on the mining rules in force and the actual practice prevailing in the region. The overall compound annual growth rates for limestone production are 16.2%, 1.6 % and 3.9% and for royalties are 14.1%, 8.5%, and 7.8 5 respectively for the State, District, and Banor-Shiva mining region over the study period. However, these growth rates have continuously decelerated and even found to be negative between the periods following the National Mineral Policies Act of 1993 and 2008. There is a sizeable divergence between the benefits from limestone mining shared between the indigenous communities and limestone miners highlighting the poor land acquisition practices in the study area. The financial benefits awarded by the miners in 2016-17 to the local communities are 1.22% whereas miners have appropriated the lion’s share with 81.37% of total limestone value. The revenue to the Government is 4.30% of market value of limestone. The transportation of limestone from quarry sites to the point of final sale is the largest cost factor in limestone miners’ expenditure which is 10% of the total market value of limestone. Adverse impacts of limestone mining operations in the vicinity such as public health problems, change in land use and cropping patterns, water pollution, lack of rehabilitation of the abandoned mines and unjust division of limestone receipts are the main contentious issues in the study area which are affecting the production and process of limestone mining. These have been reflected in the declining growth rates in production and royalties accrued from limestone produce.
A Probabilistic Procedure for Anonymisation, for Assessing the Risk of Re-identification and for the Analysis of Perturbed Data Sets
Authors: Goldstein Harvey , Shlomo Natalie
Published: March 2020

The requirement to anonymise data sets that are to be released for secondary analysis should be balanced by the need to allow their analysis to provide efficient and consistent parameter estimates. The proposal in this article is to integrate the process of anonymisation and data analysis. The first stage uses the addition of random noise with known distributional properties to some or all variables in a released (already pseudonymised) data set, in which the values of some identifying and sensitive variables for data subjects of interest are also available to an external ‘attacker’ who wishes to identify those data subjects in order to interrogate their records in the data set. The second stage of the analysis consists of specifying the model of interest so that parameter estimation accounts for the added noise. Where the characteristics of the noise are made available to the analyst by the data provider, we propose a new method that allows a valid analysis. This is formally a measurement error model and we describe a Bayesian MCMC algorithm that recovers consistent estimates of the true model parameters. A new method for handling categorical data is presented. The article shows how an appropriate noise distribution can be determined.
An Appraisal of Common Reweighting Methods for Nonresponse in Household Surveys Based on the Norwegian Labour Force Survey and the Statistics on Income and Living Conditions Survey
Authors: Nguyen Nancy Duong , Zhang Li-Chun
Published: March 2020

Despite increasing efforts during data collection, nonresponse remains sizeable in many household surveys. Statistical adjustment is hence unavoidable. By reweighting the design, weights of the respondents are adjusted to compensate for nonresponse. However, there is no consensus on how this should be carried out in general. Theoretical comparisons are inconclusive in the literature, and the associated simulation studies involve hypothetical situations not all equally relevant to reality. In this article we evaluate the three most common reweighting approaches in practice, based on real data in Norway from the two largest household surveys in the European Statistical System. We demonstrate how cross- examination of various reweighting estimators can help inform the effectiveness of the available auxiliary variables and the choice of the weight adjustment method.
The Effect of Online Unpaid Reviews made by Renowned Vloggers: the Case of Smartphones
Authors: Moldovan Răzvan A. , Ciornea Raluca
Published: March 2020

The main aim of the study is to establish the effects of online unpaid reviews posted by internet celebrities (renowned vloggers) on audience’s purchase intention, product recommendation and engagement on the platform. The empirical research conducted for this purpose revealed that audience’s attitude towards the vlogger is positively affected by the perceived attributes of the vlogger - trustworthiness, expertise and attractiveness. Further, the attitudes towards the vlogger reflect on the attitudes towards the reviewed product, and both have positive effects on the purchase intention, product recommendations and actions on Youtube. Despite being influenced by the attitudes towards the vlogger and the product, the attitudes towards the video content don’t have a significant impact on audience’s intentions. Additional multi-group analysis showed significant differences based on audience’s gender and their familiarity with the vlogger.
Effect of Site Specific Nutrient Management Approach In Productivity Of Spring Rice In Kanchanpur, Nepal
Authors: Pant Chudamani , Joshi Pankaj Prasad , Gaire Ram hari , Dahalc Binod
Published: March 2020

A field experiment was carried out in sub-tropical climate of Bhimdattanagar, Kanchanpur to assess the effect of site specific nutrient management approach in productivity of spring rice. The experiment was carried in single factor randomized completely block design with four replication, in four different farmer’s field, each farmers’ field as single replication. The seedlings were grown in the mat nursery bed and transplanted in the experimental plots with different nutrient management practices. Nutrient management practices were Site Specific Nutrient Management with Nutrient Expert dose (SSNMNE)(109:28:38 kg NPK/ha), Government recommendation dose (100:30:30kg NPK/ha +6 ton FYM), Farmer’s field practice (FFP)(different among farmers) with three omission plots viz. omission of Nitrogen (0:28:38 kg NPK/ha), Omission of Phosphorus (109:0:38 kg NPK/ha) and Omission of Potassium (109:28:0 kg NPK/ha). SSNM-NE dose was obtained by household survey in the respective area and using nutrient expert model. The growth parameters, yield, yield attributing traits and total cost of production were recorded. Data were analyzed using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) in Genstat. Result indicates that the highest grain yield (5.81 t/ha) was obtained from SSNM-NE which was statistically at par with government recommendation (5.54 t/ha). Similarly, thousand grains weight, straw yield in the experiment 23.20g, 6.90t/ha were significantly higher in SSNM-NE respectively. Straw yield, grain yield and thousand grain weight of SSNM-NE were found to be statistically at par with government recommendation. The economic analysis revealed that higher B: C ratio (1.91), net return and gross return were higher in SSNM-NE.
Reverse Logistics as a Trend of XXI Century – State of Art
Authors: Kosacka-Olejnik Monika , Werner-Lewandowska Karolina
Published: March 2020

On the basis of legal, environmental, social, and economic factors, reverse logistics and closed-loop supply chain issues have attracted attention among both academia and practitioners. A growing number of publications is an expression of reverse logistics trend in the literature which has been lasted for around 40 years. Hence, a comprehensive literature review of recent and state-of-the-art papers is vessential to draw a framework of the past, and to support researchers in their works by indicating journals or adequate references. The aim of this paper was to prepare appropriate literature review procedure and following it to review all papers whose main topis was reverse logistics. The papers were analyzed and categorized to construct a useful foundation of past research with respect to the scale of number of research on reverse logistics, considering stages of reverse logistics development, targeted journals, main research centres and leading countries. Moreover there were reccommended the most valuable papers as references.
Application of thermal analysis methods in researches of polyamide, coal fuels and their composites
Authors: Kijo-Kleczkowska Agnieszka , Gnatowski Adam , Szumera Magdalena , Kwiatkowski Dariusz
Published: March 2020

This paper presents an analysis of DSC/TG/DTG thermal studies for PA6 polyamide, coal fuels and polyamide composites with these materials. The test results are aimed at comparing the thermal effects and behavior of these materials under high temperature conditions and are the basics to know of the creation and use of polymer composites with various coal fillers.
Treatment of medical solid waste using an Air Flow controlled incinerator
Authors: Trinh Van Tuyen , Van Huu Tap , Pham Quang Huy , Trinh Minh Viet , Bui Ha Manh
Published: March 2020

In this study, air flow controlled incinerator (AFCI) was used to treat medical solid waste in Vietnam. The experiment was conducted with solid waste samples that was weighed approximately 2.1–3.3 kg/h and had moisture content of 2.8–11.7%. The results showed that an increase in the airflow rate during the drying process accelerated the combustion time by 10–20%, and the optimal airflow rate was 1.1 m/s. The combustion time varied from 0–45 min. The highest temperatures recorded in the drying chamber, carbonisation chamber and combustion chamber after 25–35 min of operation were varied from 195°C, 775°C and 1275°C, respectively. The temperature of the stack was from 33–68°C after the treatment by the wet scrubber using 20% NaOH solution. The combustion capacity was 77.3–87.5%. The experimental results revealed the AFCI process advantages including low operation cost and suitability for treating hazardous waste on a small scale.
Simultaneous adsorption of heavy metals from water by novel lemon-peel based biomaterial
Authors: Šabanović Elma , Memić Mustafa , Sulejmanović Jasmina , Selović Alisa
Published: March 2020

Simultaneous adsorption of heavy metals in complex multi metal system is insufficiently explored. This research gives results of key process parameters optimization for simultaneous removal of Cd(II), Co(II), Cr(III), Cu(II), Mn(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solution (batch system). New lemon peel-based biomaterial was prepared and characterized by infrared spectroscopy with Fourier transformation (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), while the quantification of metals was made by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Simultaneous removal of seven metals ions was favorable at pH 5 with 300 mg/50 mL solid-liquid phase ratio, within 60 min at room temperature with total obtained adsorption capacity of 46.77 mg g−1. Kinetic modeling showed that pseudo-second order kinetic and Weber-Morris diffusion models best describe the adsorption mechanism of all seven heavy metals onto lemon peel.
The Impact of U.S. and UN Sanctions on Iraqi Political Elite
Authors: Mamedov R. Sh. , Morozov V. A.
Published: March 2020

The problem of sanctions effectiveness as a means of a regime change is one of the key issues for researchers in the field of sanctions policy. The case of U.S. and UN sanctions against Iraq is one of the most vivid examples of how sanctions can be effective in terms of limiting the undesirable international behavior of a country, while failing to instigate a regime change and severely hampering the social and economic conditions for general population. The article discusses the dynamics of restrictive measures against Iraq during Saddam Hussein regime, the problems of regimes adaptation to international sanctions as well as the evolution of U.S. and UN sanctions against the country. For this purpose the authors reviewed the key UN sanctions documents, as well as the evolution of the main aspects of Iraqi political regime with regards to the power distribution between different groups. The research shows that sanctions aimed at regime change failed to fulfill this task. Despite constantly degrading social and economic conditions, the Saddam Hussein regime demonstrated considerable resilience. This can be attributed primarily to the use of contradictions of complex tribal and religious composition of the country, as well as to oppression and a relatively effective re-distribution of the scarce resources between different power groups. Under these conditions, even the presence of intra-elite conflicts strengthened the regime, rather than weaken it. Another important factor was the very policy of external pressure on the elite and the country as a whole. The severity of restrictive measures was partially offset by the presence of programs such as “Oil-for-Food”, which, given the poor development of the programs themselves, as well as corruption schemes involving its executors, reduced pressure on the regime and, consequently, the effectiveness of sanctions. Thus these factors contributed to the ultimate failure of the sanctions policy towards Iraq in 1990-2003.
The First European Maps of Muscovy (1525)
Authors: Kudryavtsev O. F.
Published: March 2020

The earliest maps entirely or at least partially dedicated to Muscovy appeared in Europe in 1520s as a result of an increasing interest in this land. Around this time a famous Italian humanist Paolo Giovio promised in his book «Libellus de legatione Basilii magni Principis Moscouiae ad Clementem. VII. Pont. Max.» to reproduce a map of Muscovy in print (in tabula typis excusa). But the map didn’t appear either in the first nor in succeeding editions of the Giovio’s book.

Nevertheless, the map was discovered even in two versions. The first was found in manuscript atlas made in the first half of the 16th century in Venice by cartographer from Genoa Battista Agnese. The second one is a printed map prepared, as it seems, by Paolo Giovio for his book but for some reasons not added to it. Both maps have much in common, as a kind of introduction to them serves almost the same inscription: «Moscoviae tabula relatione Dimetrij legati descrypta sicuti ipse a pluribus accepit, cum totam prouinciam minime peragrasse fateatur anno M.D.XXV. octobris».

After examining the two earliest maps of Muscovy I can support the opinion already expressed in historiography that for their resemblance they might be the variants of the same map. Nevertheless, there are some important and obvious differences in location of geographical objects and their names, which are difficult to account for in case the one map is a reproduction of the other.

The fact that the first two European maps of Muscovy appeared in autumn 1525 coinciding with publication of three books about this country written by Paolo Giovio, Albertus Campensis and Johann Fabri is indicative of a great and intense attention which Europe payed to Muscovy in its oriental boundaries around this time. These maps complement the descriptions of Muscovy in above mentioned books by giving detailed and visual representation of Muscovy land as a complicated geographical object. We must acknowledge their authors – in spite of a great number of mistakes – were able to cope with this task.
Teknologi Informasi Memoderasi Pengaruh Pengendalian Intern dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Susena I Nyoman Andi , Supadmi Ni Luh
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to identify whether information technology moderate the impact of internal control and human resources competency in the financial statement quality. The Reseach was done to 28 regional government officials of Badung. The number of samples are 112 peoples. The technique that was used for the analysis is Moderated Regression Anlysis(MRA). The result of the test shows that internal control affects positively and significantly in the financial statement quality. Human resource competence does not affect the financial statement quality. Information technology strengthen the impact of internal control on financial statement qualityand information technology strengthen the impact of human reources competence on the financial statement quality.

Keywords: Control; Competence; IT; Financial Statement.
CIE 238:2020 Characterization of AC-Driven LEDs for SSL Applications
Authors:   CIE TC 2-76
Published: March 2020

AC-driven LEDs (AC LEDs) operate on AC power and may be connected directly to a mains supply without the need of any electronics (e.g. LED drivers or control gears) for converting AC power to a constant direct current. Similar to DC-driven LEDs (DC LEDs), accurate measurements of AC LEDs are also difficult due to the high sensitivity of optical and electrical properties of LEDs to their thermal and operating conditions. In addition, forward voltage, current, and junction temperature of an AC LED change rapidly, which makes measurements even more difficult.-\n--\n-This Technical Report provides guidance for optical measurements of AC LEDs, performed at testing laboratories with emphasis on reproducibility and small measurement uncertainties by accurately setting and controlling the junction temperature. The report includes measurement methods, instrumentation, and procedures. The measurement methods and procedures used for optical measurement of AC LEDs are based on a specified junction temperature using either single AC cycle operation or continuous AC operation. Keywords: photometry, radiometry, LEDs, SSL, measurement uncertainty
A MEDIAÇÃO JUDICIAL COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA ATENUAR A CRISE NUMÉRICA DE PROCESSOS
Authors: Oliveira Diego Bianchi de
Published: March 2020

O Novo Código de Processo Civil apresenta a mediação como uma das novidades introduzidas; o presente trabalho faz uma breve análise sobre essa inovação, abordando suas peculiaridades. Assim, questiona-se se esse novo ins- trumento será capaz de atenuar a problemática da crise numérica de processos e proporcionar uma prestação jurisdicional efetiva. E ainda, analisa-se se media- ção proporcionará o efetivo acesso à justiça, de modo a satisfazer as tutelas que sobrecarregam ao Poder Judiciário.
AMICUS CURIAE À LUZ DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL DE 2015
Authors: Boesing Maria Cristina , Haas Adriane
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo tem como finalidade a discussão do instituto do amicus curiae e sua regulamentação trazida pelo Código de Processo Civil, apontando aspectos gerais, com o objetivo de facilitar o entendimento do tema. Embora somente ter sido regulamentado no Código de Processo Civil de 2015, já havia jurisprudência e doutrina tratando sobre o assunto. Em termos legais, o artigo 138, do CPC, trata especificamente sobre o amicus curiae que intervém no processo, mediante provocação do magistrado ou das partes, quando se tratar de causas de grande relevância, especificidade do tema ou repercussão social que ultrapassa os interesses das partes. Esse colaborador, também conhecido como ‘Amigo da Corte’, possui apenas interesse institucional, com base nos seus co- nhecimentos, visa auxiliar o magistrado a aprimorar suas decisões judiciais, al- cançando assim, um resultado mais próximo do clamado pela sociedade. Resta evidente que, durante a atuação do magistrado, para a formação de sua cognição ao julgar, se faz necessária em alguns casos a atuação desse instituto, procurando tornar as decisões mais democráticas e legítimas.
Selective Enzymatic Oxidation of Silanes to Silanols
Authors: Bähr Susanne , Brinkmann-Chen Sabine , Garcia-Borràs Marc , Roberts John M , Katsoulis Dimitris E. , Houk Kendall N , Arnold Frances H.
Published: March 2020

Compared to the biological world’s rich chemistry for functionalizing carbon, enzymatic transformations of the heavier homologue silicon are rare. We report that a wild-type cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (P450BM3 from Bacillus megaterium, CYP102A1) has promiscuous activity for oxidation of hydrosilanes to make silanols. Directed evolution enhanced this non-native activity and created a highly efficient catalyst for selective silane oxidation under mild conditions with oxygen as terminal oxidant. The evolved enzyme does not touch C–H bonds also present in the silane substrates, nor does this biotransformation lead to disiloxane formation, a common problem in silanol syntheses. Computational studies reveal that catalysis proceeds through hydrogen atom abstraction followed by radical rebound, as observed in the P450’s native C–H hydroxylation mechanism. Enzymatic silane oxidation now extends Nature’s already impressive catalytic repertoire.
审计全覆盖背景下云南精准扶贫审计深化研究
Authors: 迎 肖 , 张 琪 , 张 程
Published: March 2020

新时代推进中国制度、国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，国家治理现代化需要国家审计现代化。论文研究了全覆盖背景下，中国云南省深度贫困地区脱贫工作的审计工作。决胜期的审计工作要加强落实过程全覆盖、考评全覆盖、领域全覆盖，进一步优化精准扶贫审计路径，才能推动扶贫审计方式革新，保持扶贫政策的持续性，使精准扶贫工作落地生根、发挥实效。
大数据时代下的企业管理与人力资源管理
Authors: 金 辉
Published: March 2020

在大数据时代背景下，企业的人力资源管理活动需要结合计算机技术的相关理念，打破原有管理模式的弊端和缺陷，建立系统科学的管理理念和管理方案，充分发挥企业人力资源管理的作用和价值，有效解决企业内部工作存在的实际问题，促进企业的持续稳定发展，为企业的可持续发展奠定坚实的人才基础。
论政府采购招投标中的价格陷阱
Authors: 鲁 慧玲
Published: March 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，现阶段国家越来越重视政府的招投标管理工作。在政府采购投标过程中，价格一直扮演着非常重要的角色，低的价格更加容易中标，也能为政府节省大量的财政资金，但是由于其发展历史还较短，仍旧存在着很多的问题需要改进。因此，论文主要针对近阶段的政府采购招投标中的价格陷阱进行简要分析并提出合理化建议。
基于传统企业多元化转型背景下人员结构优化策略研究
Authors: 张 紫斌
Published: March 2020

进入 21 世纪以后，中国经济快速发展，使当前的企业必须要朝着多元化转型才能够实现快速发展。而传统企业在多元化转型背景之下，必须要采取多方策略，促进人员结构优化，才能够保证自己在发展过程中培养壮大自己的人才队伍。但是当前企业战略管理过程中，人力资源有着较大的缺口，由于人员分配不均，人员结构优化面临着较大的挑战。因此，论文基于笔者所在企业的现状，探讨传统企业人力资源缺口问题，并结合现状综合分析传统企业多元化转型背景下人员结构的优化策略，旨在为相关人员提供一定的借鉴。
浅析航班延误和取消的区别
Authors: 曹 澜
Published: March 2020

航班延误和航班取消是航空法规定的两种并行存在的不正常航班表现形式。有学者对航班延误作了合理延误和不合理延误的区分，在合理延误期间航空承运人不承担延误损害赔偿责任，对于超出合理期限的航班延误航空承运人要承担迟延履行的违约责任。明确界定航班取消和航班延误的界限，有助于实践中确定二者的责任承担问题，为实践中解决航班延误和航班取消赔偿的有关问题提供理论依据。
电子商务与物流信息化
Authors: 李 靖雅
Published: March 2020

随着全球经济一体化的基本形成，在一路一带、新丝绸之路经济带等政策推动下，中国电子商务产业迎来了新的发展机遇，同样也面临新的挑战。由此可见，基于电子商务环境的物流信息化发展路径研究具有突出的实际价值，值得加以深入探讨和密切关注。物流信息化是电子商务快速发展环境下，物流企业转型发展的必然选择，只有搭乘信息化的发展大潮才能实现物流产业的跨越式发展。互联网时代，提高效率、降低成本是企业竞争力的来源，物流业之所以能够走向现代化，源于物流组织方式和管理模式的不断创新。现阶段展开电子商务环境下物流信息化发展路径研究具有积极的现实意义和实用性、应用性价值。
南水北调中线工程冰期运行控制条件研究
Authors: 传伟 边
Published: March 2020

论文在分析冰盖上溯推进模式控制条件和冰块下潜控制条件的基础上，给出明渠冰期运行的控制因子，为明渠冰期运行输水能力的确定奠定基础。
水利工程管理现代化与精细化建设探讨
Authors: 苏 波
Published: March 2020

水利工程项目的发展及建设直接关系着社会建设发展和民生生活，需要加强对水利工程项目管理工作的重视，保证水利工程项目建设质量和建设水平，论文主要针对水利工程管理现代化与精细化建设策略进行探究，希望能够促进水利工程项目建设顺利稳定的开展。
大坝变形监测自动化技术的运用与研究
Authors: 闫 文友
Published: March 2020

中国水利工程建设在近几年得到了很好地发展，地方政府部门也根据当地实际情况建立了大坝等水利工程。大坝在使用过程中由于受到江河湖水的长期冲刷，大坝坝体和坝基会产生不同程度的形变现象，这些形变会破坏大坝原始结构让大坝稳固性降低，进而可能会对大坝周围群众造成安全影响，所以有关水利部门要切实加强对大坝质量的管理和监测活动，利用信息化技术对大坝进行全方位的参数统计，从而更好地保障大坝运行安全。
水利工程施工管理的内容及优化策略探讨
Authors: 徐 莉
Published: March 2020

随着中国经济社会的高速发展，国家也更重视基础建设对社会发展的积极作用，因此，进一步加大了水利工程施工的投入，扩大了水利工程建设规模的同时也使水利工程设施得到完善。水利工程施工是一个长期的过程，需要大量的资金和人力物力支持，而要想保证施工质量，就需要做好日常施工管理工作，便于及时的发现施工中存在的问题，从而采取合理的解决对策，促进水利工程施工安全、有序开展。
音声如画 繁姿入乐——琵琶重奏曲《梦入江南》简析与排演
Authors: 周 迎
Published: March 2020

琵琶重奏曲《梦入江南》是一首具有代表性的当代琵琶重奏作品，作者王丹红以江南民歌、丝竹乐及说唱旋律为主线，借鉴西方作曲技法编配和声织体，使其呈现出多声部、多层次、极具主题个性和音乐张力的当代民族器乐重奏美感。浩如烟海的民歌音调及器乐曲牌是中国音乐创作的源泉，中国当代民族器乐发展应鼓励以民族民间音调为基础的作品创作，只有曾给国人留下深刻印象的音乐主题才是作品的灵魂。
第三次土地调查城镇村界线划定方法思考
Authors: 王 鸣
Published: March 2020

在土地调查中，城镇村界限划定的科学性、准确性直接影响到土地调查的有效性。为确保后续土地调查工作的顺利开展，本文围绕第三次土地调查中城镇村界限划定方法展开探究，并就如何开展城镇村界限划定工作提几点针对性建议，以供参考。
无人机航空摄影测量在地形图测绘中的应用
Authors: 王 向前
Published: March 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，国家越来越重视现有的无人机航空摄影测量技术的应用，必须要采用更加先进的技术对其进行管理和控制。因此，论文针对无人机航空摄影测量在地图绘制中的应用进行简要分析并提出合理化建议。
海洋测绘基准的需求及现状
Authors: 张 金营
Published: March 2020

当今时代，海洋测绘工作空间数据获取的重要性被放置在极为重要的位置，一方面是由于海洋的发展与人类命运休戚与共，另一方面是由于海洋的战略地位极为重要。而构建测量基准则是开展海洋测量测绘工作的重点，为进行分析海洋发展情况提供极为重要的数据支持，基于此，论文主要探讨海洋测绘基准的重要性以及当前的测量测绘情况。
无人机空中激光扫描测绘系统的设计与实现分析
Authors: 孙 贵平
Published: March 2020

随着科学技术的不断发展与进步，无人机空中激光扫描测绘技术也逐渐进入人们的视野。无人机航拍技术是一种全新的技术，近年来在中国呈现飞速发展的趋势。天气因素对无人机的影响是比较小的，好的空域管理能够使无人机快速地获取数据信息。现阶段三维激光扫描技术也被人们广泛关注，它能够通过扫描获取扫描对象的云数据，如果能够把二者与测绘技术结合在一起，将会对无人机技术的发展起到促进作用。
三维激光扫描技术在基坑变形监测中的应用
Authors: 张 磊
Published: March 2020

基坑变形监测可以很好的保障工程安全，是一个比较重要的措施。它可以对基坑变形的相关数据进行准确的获取，为后续工作提供比较有利的依据。三维激光扫描技术在基坑变形监测的应用当中存在非常多的局限性，特别容易受到一些客观因素的影响，因此会造成数据出现偏差或者错误的现象，对于基坑变形监测是非常不利的。
Yûsuf ile Züleyha’nın postmodernizm kavşağındaki yol ayrımı
Authors: TÜFEKÇİOĞLU KÖROĞLU Sezin
Published: March 2020

20. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru felsefe, sosyoloji, ekonomi gibi birçok disiplinin yanı sıra sanatta ve bilhassa edebiyatta kendini gösteren postmodernizm, günümüzde hâlâ kesin tanımına ulaşmamış bir olgudur. Postmodernizmin bir edebî kuram olarak zamansal ölçütlerle belirlenmesi, sık yaşanılan bir durumdur. Tıpkı 19. yüzyılda kaleme alınmış tüm eserlerin “modern” olduğu ön kabulü gibi, 21. yüzyıla tarihlenen tüm yapıtların da postmodern olduğu kabul edilir genellikle. Oysa tüm edebî kuramlar, kuramsal bir çerçeveye sahiptir ve eserler bu çerçeveye uyumları itibarıyla sınıflandırılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, Nazan Bekiroğlu’nun ilk kez 2000 yılında okuyucuyla buluşan Yûsuf ile Züleyha adlı eserinin postmodern bir yapıt olup olmadığı kuramsal bakımdan incelenecektir. Eser, kutsal kitaplarda yer alan ve klasik edebiyatta da çokça işlenen bir anlatıyı konu edinmektedir. Tarihî/geleneksel bir konuyu işleyen söz konusu eserde anlatının önceki kaynaklarına da yer yer atıflar yapılmakta, bunun yanı sıra eserin yazım sürecine de değinilmektedir. Bu durum, eserin üstkurmaca, metinlerarasılık ve yeni tarihselcilik gibi postmodern edebiyatta sık kullanılan tekniklerle yazıldığı izlenimi vermektedir. Postmodernizm, bu teknikler aracılığıyla her şeyin yalnızca kurgudan ibaret olduğunu göstermeyi hedeflerken “gerçek”i ontolojik bakımdan reddeder. Söz konusu teknikler önceki anlatılarda verili gerçekleri sorgulamak suretiyle, yeryüzünde özgün bir söz söylemenin olanaksızlığını ve anlatılası tek olgunun kurgusallık olduğunu işaret eder. Bu çalışmada, Yûsuf ile Züleyha’nın söz konusu kuramla uyumu, bilhassa bu “kurgusallık” bakımından sorgulanacak ve ayrı düştüğü hususlar nedenleriyle birlikte tartışılacaktır.
Tırsî Dîvânı’nda hayvan adlarının kullanımı
Authors: ELBİR Bilal , YORULMAZ KAHVE Merve
Published: March 2020

Hayvanlar, tüm toplumlarda önemli bir yere sahiptir. Türk kültüründe ise hayvanlar her daim yaşamın bir parçası olmuştur. Bu durum kültür tarihimize atasözü, deyim kısacası sözvarlığıyla yansımıştır. Türk edebiyatı eserlerinde hayvan adlarının kullanımı oldukça yaygındır. Edebiyat ürünlerinin hemen her türünde hayvan adlarının gerek gerçek gerekse mecazî anlamlarıyla yer aldığı görülür. Türk edebiyatı içerisinde önemli bir yeri olan dîvânlar, içerdikleri hayvan adları ve bunların kullanım zenginliği açısından dikkat çekmektedir. 18. yüzyıl hattat ve şâirlerinden olan İbrahim Tırsî, dîvânında, döneminin manzaralarını sunan bir şâir olarak toplumsal çevresini, günlük yaşamı ve dönemin kültürünü yansıtmıştır. Giyim kuşamdan yemeklere, günlük konuşma örneklerinden hayvan adları kullanımına kadar birçok örnek Tırsî’nin Dîvânı’nda yer almıştır. Dîvân şiirinin temel konusunu oluşturan “aşk” onun şiirinin odak noktasında yer almamış onun aksine yaşadığı devrin gündelik hayatı şiirlerinin temelini oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada Tırsî Dîvânı’nda geçen “282” adet hayvan adı “Kuşlar, Dört Ayaklılar, Böcekler, Sürüngenler ve Suda Yaşayanlar” başlıkları altında tasnif edilmiş, bu adların kullanım sıklıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu tespitlerden hareketle Türk dilindeki ad ve ad verme geleneğinin şiir diline nasıl yansıdığı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Hayvan adlarının mecâzi ya da gerçek anlamda kullanılıp kullanılmadığı örneklerden hareketle ortaya konulmuştur. Hayvan adlarının kullanım sıklığı çalışmada belirtilmiş olup sanatçının hayatı ve yaşam çevresiyle ilişki kurulmuştur. Dîvânındaki hayvan adlarının kullanımında, Türk kültüründeki atasözü ve deyimlerden bunun yanında da argodan yararlanan şâir zengin bir sözvarlığını şiirlerine taşımıştır.
Fethî’nin manzum Menâzil-i Hacc’ı
Authors: KİRAZ Seydi
Published: March 2020

Hac literatürü arasında bulunan türlerden biri de menâzil-i hac olarak adlandırılan eserlerdir. Bu tür eserlerin yazılma amacı, hac güzergahları ve bu güzergahlarda bulunan menziller hakkında izlenimleri paylaşmak, bilgi vermektir. Öğretme, açıklama yönteminin açıkça görüldüğü bu tarz eserlerde, edebî kaygı geri plandadır. Bu eserlerde konaklama mekânlarının coğrafî, tarihî ve dinî özellikleri kimi zaman muhtasar kimi zaman mufassal bir şekilde anlatılır. Şairler, hacı adaylarını konaklar hakkında aydınlatırken samimi bir üslubu, yalın bir anlatımı tercih eder. Klasik Türk edebiyatı sahasında manzum-mensur birçok menâzil-i hac yazılmıştır. Manzum olarak telif edilen metinlerden biri de Fethî mahlaslı bir şaire ait Menâzil-i Hac adlı eserdir. Mesnevi nazım biçimiyle yazılan ve 153 beyitten meydana gelen eser, tipik muhtasar bir menâzil-i hac özelliği göstermektedir. Başta şuara tezkireleri olmak üzere birçok kaynak incelemesine rağmen şaire ait bir bilgiye rastlanmamıştır. Eserin imlasından şairin 19. yy.da yaşadığı sanılmaktadır. Katalog ve çalışmalarda, Fethî’den sehven “Hakkî” olarak söz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada hac literatürü hakkında genel bir bilgi verildikten sonra eserden hareketle müellifi, Fethî mahlaslı şairler, Menâzil-i Hacc’ın muhteva ve şekil unsurları ile dil ve üslubu hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda eserin transkripsiyonlu metni takdim edilmiştir.
Kültürlerarası iletişim olgusunun sinema boyutu: Makedon sineması
Authors: AKOVA Sibel
Published: March 2020

“İnsanlık için, aydınlık için, gelecek için sinema yapıyoruz, filmlerimiz insanlık mücadelesi içindir, kriterlerimiz yoktur” özdeyişi ile Josef Broz Tito’nun, nefesi ile üfleyerek can kattığı kristal ülke olarak tariflenen, temelinde Eski Yugoslavya’da, çalışmamızın da konusunu oluşturan Makedonya Sineması, Slav halkının gönüllü desteği, Özyönetim sisteminin varlığı, Sosyal Devlet olma bilinci ve dönemin Tito hükümetinin teşvikleri ile güçlü temeller üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Sinema disiplinine ve sanatına büyük bir özveri ve saygı ile yaklaşan, kıymet atfeden Yugoslav (Güney Slav) halkı, bilimin, güzel sanatların, teknolojinin her alanını destekleyen hükümet liderlerinin, kamu arazilerinin sinema platolarına tahsis edilmesi, dönemin şartları içerisinde önemli miktarda bütçeler ayrılması, bilim, sanat, edebiyat gibi disiplin emekçilerinin eğitimleri adına yurtdışına gidiş imkanlarının tanınması gibi konulardaki destekleri, Makedon sinemasının nicelik ve nitelik anlamda gelişiminin başat unsurlarını oluşturmuştur. Tarihi 1905’li yıllara dayanan, Milton ve Yanaki Manaki Kardeşler’in ilk yaşayan (canlı) görüntüleri Bioscope adlı kameraya almaları ile başlayan Makedon Sineması, 1952 yılında Vardar (Skopje/Üsküp) Film Stüdyosu’nun kurulması ile birlikte, özgün, yaratıcı ve kaliteli yapıtlara imza atarak, önemli başarılar elde ederek, isminden söz ettirmiştir. Jeostratejik konumu itibariyle, savaşların ve beraberinde travmaların sıkça yaşandığı, temelde Balkan Coğrafyasında ve dahi Makedon topraklarında süregelen güncel olayların, Makedon Sineması’na da yansıdığını ifade etmek mümkündür. Manaki kardeşlerin sinema sanatının ilk tohumlarını attığı Balkan toprakları Üsküp’te (Skopje) Vardar (Makedonya), Saraybosna’da (Sarajevo) Sutjeska (Bosna Hersek), Budva’da Zeta (Karadağ), Zagreb’de Jadran (Hırvatistan), Belgrad’dan Avala (Sırbistan) ve Ljubljana’da Triglay (Slovenya) devlet destekli kurulan film kasabalarının yapıtları ile önemli başarılar elde etmişlerdir. İlgili film kasabaları Balkan coğrafyası sinema sanatına önemli katkılar sağlar iken bir yandan Josip Broz Tito’nun da etkisi ile yoğun düzeyde propaganda aracı olarak kullanılabilmiş öte yandan da dönemin şartları içerisinde farklı coğrafyalara film ihraç edebilme ve ülke ekonomisinde lokomotif bir sektör olma başarısını kazanmıştır. Özellikle Vardar Film platosunun gelişim süreci araştırmanın sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır.
Video oyunlarında oyuncunun hikayeye etkileri ve anlatı odaklılık: Andrzej Sapkowski'nin Witcher roman serisinin interaktif bir video oyununa dönüşümü
Authors: ŞENER İlker , KELEŞ Alper
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada birçok farklı medya türünün bir araya gelerek oluşturduğu hikâye tabanlı video oyunları anlatı düzleminde incelenmektedir. Söz konusu incelemede medyalararasılık kavramından yola çıkılarak, bu alanın yöntem ve kavramlarıyla Witcher 3 video oyununda tespit edilen medyalararası bulgular üzerinden çeşitli analizler yapılmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümlerinde naratoloji ve ludoloji gibi video oyunlarıyla yakından ilgili kavramlara açıklık getirilmekte, roman uyarlaması video oyunları, açık dünya ve rol yapma oyunları gibi birbirinden farklı görünen türlerin ne tür ilişkiler içerisinde olduklarına değinilmektedir. Ayrıca video oyunlarını hikâye anlatma odaklı dijital anlatı öğelerine dönüştüren faktörlere Witcher 3 video oyunu üzerinden örneklemelerle yer verilmektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca yer verilen ludoloji kuramının hikâye odaklı oyunları incelemede niçin yetersiz kaldığı açıklanmaya çalışılmakta ve anlatı odaklılık kuramının video oyunlarına yönelik bakış açısı sergilenmektedir. Video oyunlarına yaklaşımda yöntemsellik sorunları, video oyunlarındaki mesaj aktarım süreci ve diğer medyalarla olan biçimsel farkları netleştirilerek video oyunlarında roman içerikleri ve oyun hikâyesinin oyuncunun etkileşimi ile ne şekilde değişikliklere uğradığı örneklerle gösterilmektedir. Öte yandan eski medyalar olarak nitelendirilebilecek romanlardan uyarlanan dijital medyaların ne tür medyalar oldukları açıklanmaktadır. Video oyunlarında ve romanlarda alıcının/oyuncunun/okurun konumu meselesi üzerinde durulmakta, okur ve oyuncu odaklı aktarım irdelenmektedir. Bu çalışma ayrıca edebiyat bilim ve sosyal bilimler alanlarında teknoloji çağının dijital anlatı odaklı medyaları olarak tanımlanan video oyunlarının bilimsel araştırma sahasındaki yerinin de belirlenmesi açısından etkin bir rol üstlenmektedir.