bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ensino de Estatística e a Percepção ambiental de donas de casa sobre o uso de produtos químicos em domicílios e estratégias sustentáveis
Authors: ROSA SOPHIA ANTUNES , ALVES EDINA CRISTINA RODRIGUES DE FREITAS , MORAIS KIMBERLLI SILVA FERREIRA DE , SANTOS RENATO GOMES DOS , RIOS ANNA YASMIN COSTA PROENCA , FERREIRA LORENA APARECIDA DA SILVA , PEREIRA ARTUR ALVES
Published: May 2021

Com o constante desenvolvimento das cidades, o crescimento populacional, associado ao aumento do processo de industrialização, a falta de informações e o elevado consumo de produtos químicos domiciliares, o homem contribui com a degradação ambiental. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a percepção das donas de casa do bairro Paranaíba, na cidade de Itumbiara / GO, sobre o uso de produtos químicos domiciliares, sua disposição e como propor estratégias sustentáveis a partir dessas percepções. A metodologia constituiu na utilização de entrevistas, que objetivou analisar como essas pessoas percebem as mudanças ocasionadas pela utilização e a disposição incorreta desses produtos químicos, bem como isso afeta sua qualidade de vida e o meio ambiente. Foram aplicados 20 instrumentos de entrevista, já que os argumentos apresentados se repetem e não acrescentaria muito a investigação. A análise dos dados ocorreu por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa. A percepção ambiental das donas de casa é a de que utilizam produtos químicos e desconhecem seu uso e disposição corretos. Foi observada a necessidade de informações no bairro, sobre o mal que esses produtos podem ocasionar bem como a falta de planejamento ambiental domiciliar.
O Ensino de Bioestatística promovendo Educação Ambiental: o consumo de papel em uma agência bancária da cidade de Itumbiara (GO).
Authors: ROSA SOPHIA ANTUNES , ALVES EDINA CRISTINA RODRIGUES DE FREITAS , MORAIS KIMBERLLI SILVA FERREIRA DE , SANTOS RENATO GOMES DOS , RIOS ANNA YASMIN COSTA PROENCA , FERREIRA LORENA APARECIDA DA SILVA , PEREIRA ARTUR ALVES
Published: May 2021

Atualmente, a sociedade tem voltado suas atenções para atividades econômicas, partindo do despertar de uma consciência ecológica, devido à preocupação com o meio ambiente, e neste ínterim, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar o comportamento de alguns colaboradores de uma agência bancária de Itumbiara, em relação à quantidade de papel utilizada na impressão de documentos e sua real necessidade de impressão. Foi verificado que o número de impressões de documentos, sem real necessidade de utilização no papel, é alto; e que poucos são os funcionários que possuem uma atitude ecológica quanto ao não desperdício e impressões desnecessárias. Também foi verificada não haver correlação entre o número de impressões desnecessárias e a escolaridade dos entrevistados. Pelos resultados analisados, sugere-se um programa de incentivo à reutilização dos papéis descartados, como bloco de anotações, marcadores e demais usos.
A EVOLUÇÃO DA GESTÃO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL E O ATUAL CENÁRIO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: ARAGAO DIEGO FELIPE BORGES , CARVALHO FRANCISCO ANTONIO GONCALVES DE , LACERDA THAILA DALIA DE SOUSA , MACEDO LUZIA RODRIGUES DE , SOUSA NEILANY ARAUJO DE , MORAIS NEILA PIO DE , SOUSA JOSE JANIELSON DA SILVA , GUIMARAES JAIRO DE CARVALHO
Published: May 2021

A qualidade na gestão aplicada a políticas públicas de saúde no Brasil é de grande relevância para sistema único de saúde (SUS) e para política nacional de atenção às urgências e emergências. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em verificar, na literatura, a evolução histórica eas possibilidades e limites aplicados a gestão das políticas públicas de saúde relacionadas ao contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. A qualidade na gestão da saúde se destaca por evidenciar sua importância no gerenciamento administrativo, no qual se observa a integração de um serviço que venha a atender as necessidades dos pacientes que buscam os serviços de saúde. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa Bibliográfica via fontes impressas e bancos de dados virtuais, tais pesquisas integraram entre os anos de 1990 a 2017, além de bibliografias que discutem o problema do novo coronavírus. Considerou-se como resultado final que a qualidade, os custos da atenção, a satisfação do cliente e a eficiência operacional têm sido as principais prioridades para o setor da saúde, porém a pandemia de Covid-19 causou um colapso na saúde brasileira, afetando as políticas públicas dessa área e evidenciando problemáticas já existentes.
A Utilização de Softwares na Educação Inclusiva
Authors: TOLEDO MARCOS VINICIUS DE SOUZA , LEMOS KARINA DUTRA DE CARVALHO , TOLEDO BRUNO DE SOUZA , SANTOS DENILIA ANDRADE TEIXEIRA DOS , FROES AFRANIO PEREIRA , ATAIDE LARISSA GOMES
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho tem como tema o uso de softwares educacionais na educação inclusiva com foco na aprendizagem dos indivíduos que possuem o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). O estudo foi realizado com cinco alunos da Escola Municipal Pingo de Luz, localizada na cidade de Guanhães-MG. Seu principal objetivo foi avaliar a contribuição de diversos softwares educacionais como ferramenta auxiliadora no processo de aprendizagem desses alunos, visto que os sintomas do transtorno na maioria das vezes prejudicam este processo. Na metodologia como instrumentos da pesquisa, foram utilizados questionários, em que visou analisar as possíveis contribuições dos softwares educacionais no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos com TDAH. Como resultados, foram constatadas as dificuldades de aprendizagem que os discentes possuem em decorrência dos sintomas do transtorno, e após a aplicação da pesquisa verificou-se o potencial da informática como auxiliadora no processo de obtenção do conhecimento. Como conclusões do estudo, verificou-se que as instituições de ensino contassem com profissionais mais bem qualificados e que os laboratórios de informática tivessem uma melhor infraestrutura para melhor funcionamento do ensino e que pudessem aplicar método de ensino inovador com os alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais por meio das tecnologias educacionais.
ENSINO DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS NA CIDADE DE JUIZ DE FORA/MG
Authors: GOLIATT PRISCILA VANESSA ZABALA CAPRILES , COSTA LUANA OLIVEIRA DA , PEREIRA GABRIELLA DE BARROS , ALMEIDA JUDY THULER DE , FILHO LEONARDO HENRIQUES DE MENDONCA , NUNES LEONARDO VIEIRA
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo descreve a metodologia e atuação do projeto Empreeduca realizado pela organização ENACTUS UFJF, através de um programa de extensão vinculado à instituição de ensino superior Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Inicialmente explícita a atual realidade da educação básica no Brasil e seus principais desafios, bem como a necessidade de incentivos públicos para a promoção do desenvolvimento de novas metodologias e ferramentas para a educação pública. No novo cenário imposto pela pandemia do COVID-19, percebe-se a necessidade do investimento em tecnologia e acesso à internet para que o direito à educação consiga contemplar a todos, uma vez que, a estrutura da sala de aula teve que se adaptar ao ambiente virtual. O objetivo de ensinar uma educação empreendedora para alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental e ensino médio das escolas públicas de Juiz de Fora/MG, consiste em prepará-los, através de uma metodologia de ensino ativa baseada em business design, para o mercado de trabalho, trazendo melhorias significativas para o futuro destes alunos.
GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA: ESTUDO DE UM SISTEMA DE APROVEITAMENTO ENERGÉTICO DE RESÍDUOS ORGÂNICOS PELA OBTENÇÃO DO BIOGÁS
Authors: LEAO ALLEFY ALEXANDER LIMA
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho intitulado Geração de Energia Elétrica: Estudo de um sistema de aproveitamento energético de resíduos orgânicos pela obtenção do biogás teve como objetivo realizar estudos de biodigestores na obtenção do biogás a partir da utilização de resíduos orgânicos como fonte de energia renovável na cidade de Manaus-AM, pois é uma alternativa sustentável e de baixo valor financeiro. Vale ressaltar, nesse novo cenário, ganha destaque o conceito de energia renovável, sendo que uma das possibilidades de gerar energia elétrica é a utilização de biodigestores que com a fermentação anaeróbica dos resíduos orgânicos geram o biometano, ou seja, biogás. O trabalho está fundamentando nas ideias e analises de autores como Dias (2006), Magalhães (1986), Nogueira (1986) e outros. Utilizando a pesquisa de campo, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados o questionário, abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Este sistema é uma fonte de energia limpa, de fácil instalação, sendo uma alternativa caseira que pode ser construído com materiais de fácil acesso e uso comum, também é uma forma de contribuir positivamente para a redução de resíduos gerados diariamente na sociedade e que geralmente é destinado aos aterros municipais, desta forma, este trabalho possibilita analisar um estudo de implementação de energia sustentável e contribuir a sociedade acadêmica e civil.
O uso da estimativa na resolução de tarefas matemáticas: um estudo com alunos ao final dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: SANDER GIOVANA PEREIRA , MONGER WAGNER
Published: May 2021

A estimativa é um tipo de cálculo matemático em que calculamos com valores aproximados ou para averiguar razoabilidade dos resultados. Partindo disso, tivemos por objetivo analisar a compreensão e uso da estimativa por alunos ao final dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental bem como analisar tarefas matemáticas que possibilitam estimar. Participaram desta pesquisa, 50 alunos de duas turmas de 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola da rede estadual do município de Bauru–SP - Brasil. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: 1) Questionário, que tinha por finalidade caracterizar os participantes em termos de idade, gênero bem como sua compreensão do eu é estimativa; e 2) Tarefas matemáticas, que tinha por objetivo investigar o uso da estimativa pelos alunos. Os resultados desta pesquisa evidenciaram que os alunos não sabem discorrer sobre o que é estimativa e que há uma grande ênfase nos uso de métodos algorítmicos para calcula. O pouco uso da estimativa na resolução das tarefas foi em problemas em que os dados numéricos não estavam evidentes. Assim, concluímos quepara o desenvolvimento do sentido da estimativa faz-se necessário pensar em tarefas que propicieesse tipo de cálculo.
A reinvenção da Profissão Professor mediada por TICS frente à Crise Pandêmica do Coronavírus sofrida em 2020
Authors: PEREIRA ANA GLAUCIA DA SILVA
Published: May 2021

a profissão docente se constrói mediante um panorama de diversas dimensões e complexidades. O contexto instaurado pela pandemia de COVID-19 no mundo todo levou os docentes à necessidade derepensar e reestruturar o modelo de sua ação didática e seu processo de ensino, em uma dinâmica de superação de desafios do tempo vivido, com apoio das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação –TDIC’s. Este estudo aborda a dinâmica da reinvenção da profissão do professor através da utilização das TDIC’s, para fazer frentes ás novas necessidades de ensino interpostas pelo isolamento social decorrente da pandemia nonovo Coronavírus. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado mediante pesquisa bibliográfica. Suas conclusões evidenciam que o novo panorama emergiu a imperatividadeda manifestação de perfis docentes antes esquecido sou subutilizados, na busca porministrar aulas significativas, considerando então a utilização das tecnologias como aliadas para a nova rotina executada nas aulas. Assim, o papel do docente é central para que os processos de ensino e aprendizagem tenham efetividade, não somente no contexto pandemia, mas durante toda a trajetória do ensino, e o aluno possui papel de destaque nesta dinâmica, a fim de participar da ação oferecida pelos docentes.
Elaboração e Avaliação de um Livro Paradidático Para Ensino e Aprendizagem de Aspectos Históricos Associados à Descoberta dos Compostos de Coordenação
Authors: SERRA VITOR SANTOS , ARAUJO GENIRA CARNEIRO DE
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho relata as etapas de construção, aplicação e avaliação de um material paradidático (PD) intitulado: “Descoberta dos Compostos de Coordenação: Uma Breve Abordagem Histórica”. Este consiste de um livro impresso que, também, traz duas proposições de atividades lúdicas. A primeira é a cruzadinha e a segunda é o jogo quiz, perfazendo um total de seis atividades além da leitura. Este, visa contribuir no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de aspectos históricos associados à descoberta dos compostos de coordenação (CC), estimulando a prática da leitura no Ensino Superior através de uma abordagem contextual e do uso da ludicidade. O PD foi aplicado em duas turmas montadas,do curso de licenciatura em química da Universidade do Estado da Bahia-UNEB. Durante a aplicação percebemos que os alunos ficaram entusiasmados e bastante envolvidos. Isto resultou em um processo de aprendizagem de forma divertida e prazerosa através dadinâmica adotada. Concluímos que o PD produzido é promissor para contribuir no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de aspectos históricos associados à descoberta dos CC. Que pode estimular a prática da leitura dos estudantes do ensino superior através deuma abordagem contextual e com o uso da ludicidade.
Portable 5.8ghz FPV system with Smartaudio
Authors:   Holy Angel University Angeles City, Pampanga 2009, David Idaniel Ilai
Published: May 2021

The Portable FPV System with Smartaudio is a method used simply to control a radio-controlled vehicle specifically those that use Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) or other type of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in the driver or Pilot’s view point. Incorporated to the system is a special feature called Smartaudio. Smartaudio is a type of VTX telemetry protocol in which it is a combination of an audio signal and a digital control signal. The two said signals are combined together to one simple audio signal. This signal can be used to control the VTX or Video Transmitter. And it is a simple serial signal. This basically allows the Pilot of the UAV to change settings for video transmitter via the On Screen Display (OSD) menu. So having Smartaudio feature makes things like switching VTX channels, power levels less difficult for Pilots, with no need to push switches or obscure push button menus. When pilots switched over to this system that supports Smartaudio it is seen just how quickly it can change multiple settings using OSD, giving more freedom and accessibility.
The Capability of Pronouncing the English Diphthongs by the English Department Students, Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities Udayana University Bali Indonesia, Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut Mas
Published: May 2021

This study aims at investigating the capability of the English department students, Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University in pronouncing diphthongs. Diphthong is a glide from one vowel to another. English is very rich in words containing diphthongs, such as: / aI / in the word try / traI / buy / baI /; / eI /, in the words they / ðeI /, day / deI /, / eə / as in hair / heə /, chair /tʃeə/. Meanwhile, the number of diphthongs in Indonesian and Balinese as the mother tongue of the students is very limited. This difference certainly creates problems for students in pronouncing the English words consisting of diphthongs. The knowledge of English sounds is taught in the subject of English phonetics and phonemics in the fifth semester. This study examined the ability of new students who have not taken the English Phonetics and Phonemics subject to be compared with the ability of those who have got this subject, so that it can be seen to what extent this course can change student performance in pronouncing diphthongs. This research is a qualitative descriptive research supported by quantitative data. The population of this study was 50 new students and 50 sixth semester students, taken randomly. The research instrument was a list of English words containing diphthongs and questionnaires. The technique of collecting data was done through recording, and the data were analyzed descriptive qualitatively and presented formally and informally.
Bacteria Emerging As an Opportunistic Pathogen
Authors:   Government College Bichhua Chhindwara, M.P 480111, Chahal Kavita
Published: May 2021

Due to the re-emergence of infectious diseases, the causative pathogenic microorganisms are becoming the major microbiologic public health threat. It seems to be difficult to control the emergence of new and severe bacterial diseases. However, efforts are continuously being made to identify the main cause to prevent the uncontrolled spread of emerging diseases. This review focuses on emerging bacterial diseases and their causative bacteria and the pathway of pathogenesis.
A Review on the Role of Modern SOC in Cybersecurity Operations
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Udayana University, Jimbaran, Badung Regency 80361, Indonesia, Nugraha I Putu Elba Duta
Published: May 2021

This paper will examine the position and mission of today’s Security Operation Center (SOC), as well as the numerous tools available to those interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity operations. Defending against today’s threats necessitates a method that is formalized, organized, and disciplined. Professionals in a Security Operations Center (SOC) are commonly used by businesses. SOCs provide a wide variety of services, from monitoring and control to comprehensive threat solutions and hosted security, all of which can be tailored to suit the needs of individual customers.
A Study on the UES of English Collocation in Writing by Students at Thai Nguyen University
Authors:   College of Education, Thai Nguyen University Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Trng Vi Thi
Published: May 2021

The current research investigates the use of collocations in students’ academic writings to obtain information about the popular types of collocations they use, the collocational errors, and the sources of errors. The design of the study is a qualitative research which employed document analysis as the instrument to collect data. 50 students were the population and the samples as well. The results show that students have a tendency of using Type 1 (Verb-Noun) and Type 2 (Adjective-Noun) collocations more than the other types. With regard to the collocational errors, it is noted that Type 1 and Type 2 are also the top types in which students make mistakes. Additionally, verbs and adjectives are the main parts that students mostly have problems with. On examining the sources of errors, the researcher found five causes including approximation, the ignorance of rule restriction, negative transfer, the use of synonyms, and false concept hypothesized. Among these error sources, negative transfer is the most important factor leading to students’ collocational errors.
Using a Hypothetical Case to Teach about Supreme Court Decision Making
Authors:   Fairfield University – Fairfield, Connecticut, USA, McEvoy Dr. Sharlene A.
Published: May 2021

This article presents a hypothetical set of facts that can be used as a device to analyze the workings of the Supreme Court, and the theories of judicial restraint, judicial activism and originalism. It also offers students an opportunity to analogize the facts of this case with Roe v. Wade and other Supreme Court decisions.
Problems of Audit Organization in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor,Fiscal Institute under the State Tax Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kurbanov Ziyat Niyazovich
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the organization of audit in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the digital economy. It is also based on the fact that in the context of the digitalization of the economy, significant changes will occur in the theoretical aspects of audit, its practice, methods and the audit process.
Necessity and Directions of Strengthening the Revenue Base of the Regional Budget
Authors:   senior teachers, Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Namangan, Republic of Uzbekistan, Axadjonovich Yuldashev Adhamjon
Published: May 2021

The article describes the theoretical and scientific interpretations of the current features of the mechanism of management of local budget resources in the regions. The formation and effective use of budget resources in the region has been studied. Also, local budgets form the material basis of socio-economic development of the regions. Through them, the budgets of the regions are formed and used. Local budget funds will be directed primarily to expanded reproduction and socio-cultural activities, but at the same time will serve to provide social protection to low-income groups and finance other activities. The ongoing reforms in the financial and budgetary system of the country are aimed at ensuring the effective functioning of the mechanism of management of budgetary resources in the regions and further increasing the capacity of local budgets. However, despite this, the management of regional budget resources today does not meet modern requirements. In particular, there are shortcomings in areas such as the efficient use of regional budgets, the use of advanced methods of their management. However, the management of budget resources in the regions plays an important role in ensuring the rational use of financial resources, and the analysis of the resource potential of the region has a significant impact on tax relations, strengthening the revenue base of the regional budget and its use.
FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ LABORATUVAR GÜVENLİK ÖNLEMLERİNE İLİŞKİN BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: KAÇAR Sevinç , YAYLA Zeliha , TÜRKOGUZ Suat
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada; Genel Kimya I Laboratuvar Dersi alan Fen Bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının laboratuvar güvenlik önlemlerine ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin test ve açık uçlu soruyla belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada, tarama araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Ege Bölgesinde yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinde Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi anabilim dalında öğrenim görmekte olan ve Genel Kimya Laboratuvar I dersini alan 104 birinci sınıf öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak, laboratuvar güvenlik önlemlerine ilişkin bilgi testi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının testte yer alan “Laboratuvar güvenlik önlemleri nelerdir? Açıklayınız.” açık uçlu sorusuna vermiş oldukları yanıtlar içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda, öğretmen adaylarının testte yer alan güvenlik sembollerinin resimleri ve isimlerinin eşleştirilmesine yönelik verdikleri doğru yanıtların yüzde–frekans değeri hesaplanmıştır. Testin diğer aşamasında ise laboratuvar güvenlik sembollerinin ne anlama geldiğine ilişkin sorularının analizinde beş aşamalı puanlama anahtarı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Fen Bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının laboratuvar güvenlik önlemlerine ilişkin temel düzeyde bilgi sahip oldukları ayrıca laboratuvar güvenlik sembollerini tanımakta ve açıklamakta zorluk çektikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Amendment of Calculation Method Airborne Soundproofing of Light Multi-Layer Enclose Structures of Residential Buildings
Authors: Rashidov Jasur Gayratugli
Published: May 2021

This research paper describes airborne soundproofing of multilayer light enclose structures at the stage of designing and reconstruction of residential buildings, with the help of which it is possible to obtain a sufficiently reliable calculation, representing the correct passage and radiation of the sound stream in these structures, taking into account the finiteness of the dimensions, fixing conditions, physical and mechanical characteristics of materials and the method of proper installation.
Brief Description of the Date of Origin Some Suffixes in Uzbek Language
Authors: Xukumo‘g‘li Raupov Mexroj
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the use of affixes in the modern Uzbek literary language, the views of linguists on affixes, the phonetic variants of affixes in Turkic languages, the origin of suffixes, based on existing scientific literature, case, detected.
A Literature Review and Overview of Performance Management: A Guide to the Field
Authors: Osiobe Ejiro U.
Published: May 2021

The underlining presupposition and the supposition of performance management as a study field have been controversial or have a non-defined concept ever since the field was introduced to the mainstream economy. The paper covers the concept of performance management as a business analyst, scrum master, archeologist, and leader. The research delves into the founding history of performance management and analyzes critical performance management tools. Our findings show that performance management should be seen, managed, and played as an infinite game while creating incentives for the players who will, in turn, drive productivity in any industry.
Using Signal Functions to Measure Third Delays in the Management of Obstetric Emergencies: A Study of Midigo Health Centre IV
Authors: Omona Kizito
Published: May 2021

Signal functions are a representative shortlist of key interventions and activities that address major causes of morbidity or mortality and that are indicative of a certain type and level of care in a health facility. For example, signal functions indicative of "basic emergency obstetric care (EmOC)" could be provided by midwives at a lower level health centre, whereas "comprehensive EmOC" signal functions indicate a higher level of care, usually at a hospital or . Thus, signal function test is very vital in measuring Obstetric and Newborn Functionality of Health Facilities. On the other hand, third delays are the delays in receiving adequate and appropriate treatment at the healthcare facility by mothers during and after pregnancy.
GEOESPACIONALIZAÇÃO DOS ÍNDICES: HÍDRICO, ARIDEZ E UMIDADE E NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO IPOJUCA
Authors: Morant de Holanda Romildo , Mainar de Medeiros Raimundo , Marcelo Fallé Saboya Luciano , Vieira de França Manoel , Liana Freire Pereira Márcia , Ewen Braga Salatiel , Cartaxo Rolim Net Fernando , Rodolfo de Araújo Wagner
Published: May 2021

Os índices: hídrico, aridez e umidade tem como finalidade a distinção climática de uma área.  Objetiva-se calcular o Balanço Hídrico e analisar os seus índices: umidade, hídrico e aridez além das deficiências e excedentes hídricos do período de 1962 a 2019 para a bacia hidrografia do rio Ipojuca e seu entorno, buscando averiguar possíveis mudanças. Realizou-se o balanço hídrico seguindo a metodologia de Thornthwaite e Mather, por intermédio do programa computacional Balanço Hídrico Normal utilizando-se de planilha eletrônica. Os índices de aridez na região central da bacia são de fortes a moderados superando os valores postos para a desertificação. No índice de umidade registraram-se reduções na região da Zona da Mata e no alto rio Ipojuca. Reduções significativas em alguns municípios foram registradas nos índices de umidade. As deficiências hídricas oscilam quando reduz a capacidade d’água disponível no solo, tornando-se notório em alguns municípios, ao passo que os excedentes hídricos dependem exclusivamente dos fatores inibidores ou provocadores de chuva na área estudada.
Organization of Medical-Social Services for the Elderly Internally Displaced persons from the ATO Zones at the Level of Primary Medico-Sanitary Care
Authors: Chaykovska Vera , Vialykh Tatiyana , Velichko Nataliya , Tolstikh Vadim , Moskaliuk Svitlana , Movchun Nataliya
Published: May 2021

This paper is concerned with the organizationofmedical-socialservicesfortheelderly internally displaced personsfrom theATO zonesat the level of primary medico-sanitary aid.Sociologicalinvestigationsusingpersonal questionnairesandexperts’evaluationshave shown thatsocial-psychological characteristics oftheelderlyinternallydisplacedpersons(IDPs),Theirsocialadaptation, inadequatefinancingandlowlevelofmedico-socialcare,as well as their preferences make it necessary organize healthmonitoringsystem, treatment, rehabilitation and long-term care by family doctors, information centres, day-time stayand rehabilitation centres.WehavedevelopedthemodeloforganizingambulatoryservicesfortheelderlyIDPsat the level of primarymedico-socialcare(PMSC)that would include structural modernization and optimization of its optimal provision. Inouropinion, thismodelismostaccessibleandeconomicallygrounded. It allowsprovide interaction and co-operation of the professionals of health and social care institutions, optimization of standards and principles of medical care. Implementationofthismodelasmostaccessibleandeconomicallygroundedwould allowinteractionandcooperationoftheprofessionalsofhealthcareorganizationsandsocialprotectionsettings.Introductionofthismodel,asmostaccessibleandeconomicallygrounded,would allowensureinteractionandcooperationoftheprofessionalsofhealthcareand social protection institutions, optimizeobservation of the medical care standards and principles. Wehavedevelopedmethodologicalapproachesfortrainingthephysiciansandhealthcare-giversreceivingkeyknowledgeanddeveloping self-carehabitsfortheelderlyIDPsattheir homesconsideringtheirmedico-socialandpsychologicalneeds.
EDUCATION AS A COMPLEX AND SOCIALLY RELEVANT SYSTEM
Authors: Dynich Valiantsina
Published: May 2021

Any analogy explains a little, but a lot of things well illustrates. One of the main feature of the development of a complex system is existence of side effects and negative consequences. The development of such a complex and socially relevant system as the education system is, demands special attention. New approaches are necessary in a post-soviet education system. It is obvious that the education system should change, but a well known medical principle “don't do much harm” should be realized during decision-making process on each of levels of the education system.
Key words: complex system, education system, management.
UNIVERSITY STUDY PROBLEMS: STUDENTS` POSITION
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas , Augienė Dalia , Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita
Published: May 2021

Despite the fact, that quite a lot of empirical researches have been carried out, their shortage remains obvious. Constant situation observation, research and analysis are especially important seeking to perceive higher education’s state and change. The practice remains to carry out changes not preparing for this properly, not evaluating current situation. Basically, it can be claimed, that empiric researches is a perspective way seeking to improve higher education system’s functioning. On the other hand, it is wrong to refer to theoretical or/and empiric researches carried out only in other countries. It is necessary to evaluate concrete country’s context, carry out representative researches in Lithuanian university students’ population. Research University study problems is based on positivistic - quantitative approach. The authors hold the position, that measuring causative links between variables is very important. The opinions of the respondents and positions about the investigated object undoubtedly help to reveal important links between variables. The research was carried out between January-March, 2012. Two university (Siauliai – SU and Lithuanian Educology – LEU) bachelor study students participated in the research. 600 questionnaires were prepared. On the whole, 544 questionnaires were acknowledged acceptable. It can be stated, that the majority of students are satisfied with the study quality. Study quality is important for students regardless their sex. It has been stated, that first year students are most satisfied with the study quality, and later the attitude significantly changes. It is understandable, because taking part directly in the study process, the estimation is different: you are faced with objective and subjective problems; you have to consider personal expectations newly. Students are interested in Lithuanian higher education problems. However, the interest in European higher education questions is quite low. It has been stated, that better career possibilities determined university study choice best. Personal initiative and parents’ advice are also important determining factors. However, teachers and friends didn’t have any influence, in fact, choosing university studies. The possible reason for this can be insufficient attention to professional information and career education in comprehensive schools. It is interesting that university study choice is not related with high prestige. Pragmatic-practical interests are obviously significantly important. Key words: higher education, study quality, university studies.
PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION CENTRE ACTIVITY IN GYMNASIUMS: INFORMATION PROVISION ANALYSIS AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Augienė Dalia , Kriaučiūnaitė Indra
Published: May 2021

Professional information and consultation services, provided effectively are the most important teaching and occupation policy element at the national, regional and local levels, also a constituent part of active labour market policy. The aim of Professional information centres (PIC) is to provide qualitative information about the world of professions, to encourage self cognition, to help making a decision which profession to choose while projecting one’s career, to provide parents and pedagogues with necessary information and support. New professional information and consultation service provision tendencies having formed, the demand of obtaining virtual information is getting more urgent for a contemporary man. Therefore, PIC internet cafes’ informativeness and provided information conformance to consumer demands are analysed in this research.
The research is based on objectivism, which requires neutrality, indifference from social sciences and researchers, fact registration without their social, political evaluation. The authors keep the position, that the research based on objectivism accepts social information as objective information about really existing phenomena and processes. Analysing information in gymnasium internet cafes about PIC activity, qualitative approach dominates, i.e. interpretive paradigm which harmoniously matches with normative paradigm. Data for the research were collected between September and December, 2011. The information about accredited PIC activity was selected from 76 gymnasium internet cafes.
In order to analyse research data, measures of descriptive statistics (absolute and percentage frequencies) are applied. Analysing research data, repetition frequencies of categories PIC link in the internet menu bar, PIC localisation place, PIC working hours, people participating in PIC activity, responsibilities of people participating in gymnasium PIC activity, aims and tasks of PIC activity, PIC cooperation, PIC consultations, PIC activity forms for students, PIC activity forms for students’ parents, PIC methodological help for class teachers, PIC methodological support for subject teachers, PIC information spread were measured.
The obtained results allowed to identify, what information about PIC activity is provided in gymnasium internet cafes, the problems of its provision in virtual space and to create recommendatory universal PIC activity provision model, adapted for providing information in gymnasium internet café.
Key words: consultation, professional information, professional information centre (PIC), PIC activity in gymnasiums.
STUDENTS’ NEEDS FOR QUALITY OF PRACTICE: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors: Bilbokaitė Renata
Published: May 2021

Contemporary tendencies of the higher education have been variously exposed – from needs to improve the activity conception to needs for the own development. In all cases the aim is fol-lowed to consider the student more as the main receiver of the service. In order for all institu-tions to define needs, researches have been implemented and conclusions have been offered on the base of them; therefore the improvement plans have been prepared and changes have been implemented by activities. This article also reveals needs of students for the quality of the prac-tice. Students demonstrate the need for the practice instructions – the wish is observed for the acceptable tasks, clear presentation of instructions, time of instructions and frequency as well as flexibility, changes of the essential aspects of the content so that the students could get benefits from them. Instructions are not complicated; however students need additional information that would facilitate the faster and easier adaptation within institutions of practice, the better implementation of practice in them, and after it, the correct preparation of tasks and good evaluation. Also the requirement for heads of practices is also expressed: more frequent consul-tations are wanted as well as the greater support, closer and more often communication and cooperation that would help the student to feel expected, would increase the self-reliance rather than would cause the fear of practice. Key words: quality of practice, educational programs, students’ needs
CHEMISTRY WEB EDUCATION: IMPROVING OF USERS’ LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Akhmetov Marat
Published: May 2021

Web education today is becoming increasingly popular. More and more students use the Web for searching information about substances and chemical reactions, but only little part of websites users is able to achieve success in learning chemistry. Free web education has both advantages and disadvantages. Students can study at their own pace and at a convenient time, but they need ability to do exercises without teachers’ support. Our research let us understand what a web teacher can do for students’ success in learning chemistry. It is hard to study chemistry for many students, because chemistry is a special part of human knowledge. For success in learning chemistry students must have amount of chemical knowledge. Students should understand chemical phenomenon, chemical formulas, and structures of substances. They should have ability to solve chemical problems. We studied educational materials on the most popular Russian-language chemical education websites. Results and discussion are presented in this paper. It has shown what educational websites should publish useful chemical information for students. They should have opportunity to answer any chemical questions and discuss chemical problems with other users. A Web teacher must put information on a website which can improve students’ interest in chemistry. Chemical information should relate life situations, a history of chemistry, mass-media and other sides of human life. Web teacher should put multimedia chemical information, not only formulas, equation, but pictures, audio and video on a website. This information is very interested for students and prepares their chemical knowledge and their success. As a result of useful and interested information they should want to visit a website again. Key words: learning activities, chemical education, websites.
TEACHERS’ AWARENESS OF NIGERIA’S EDUCATIONAL POLICY ON ICT AND ITS EFFECT ON THE USE OF ICTS IN OYO STATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Olufunke Dare Naomi
Published: May 2021

This study is designed to examine the level of awareness of primary and secondary school teachers invited for a capacity building workshop on ICT of Nigeria’s educational policy on ICT as well as its possible influence on the use of ICT for classroom teaching and learning. Two hundred volunteers (out of the 250 participants invited from all the Local Government Areas of the state) at an ICT training workshop organized for Oyo state (Nigeria) teachers participated in this study. Data was collected using a self-constructed and validated questionnaire titled “Teachers awareness of Nigeria’s educational policy on ICT” and the data were analyzed using simple percentage, t-test and ANOVA. The study found that only a small percentage of the respondents possess a high level of awareness of the country’s educational policy on ICT, in fact, a considerable proportion of the respondents (35.1%) of the respondents were either completely ignorant of the policy or possess poor levels of its awareness. Previous training in which some of these respondents attended had no significant influence on their awareness of the country’s educational policy on ICT. The study also presented some implications of this to ICTs use for teaching and learning purposes in the schools.
Key words: awareness, educational policy, ICT, schools, students, teachers.
RURAL SCHOOL WORRIES
Authors: Stankutė Judita
Published: May 2021

Judita Stankutė, a member of the editorial board of the journal, talks to Lilija Miežinienė, the director of Katinai Basic School in Panevėžys District. It is a rural school that is becoming difficult to survive.
Thanks God is October...
Authors: Kowacs Fernando , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: May 2021

Editorial
Headaches and hyperhidrosis: clinical features and outcomes after surgery
Authors: Peres Mario Fernando Prieto , Brandão Bianca Ferreira S. , Kauffman Paulo , Campos José Ribas Milanez de , Jatene Fábio Biscegli , Wolosker Nelson
Published: May 2021

Both headache disorders and hyperhidrosis are debilitating conditions. Several primary headache syndromes have prominent autonomic features; the main therapeutic option for severe, focal hyperhidrosis addresses the autonomic system (thoracoscopic sympathectomy). Accordingly, herein we assessed headache outcomes in patients with hyperidrosis after sympathectomy. Sample consisted of 53 patients (43 women and 10 men) with hyperhidrosis and headaches. Headache clinical features and outcomes were assessed at baseline and after surgery. Mean age of sample was 27.1 years; 29 patients had palmar-plantar hyperidrosis, 17 had palmar-axillary, 9 had craniofacial and 4 had purely axillary hyperhidrosis. Twenty four (54.8%) patients had migraine; 20 (37.7%) had probable migraine and 4 (7.5%) had tension-type headache. Headache onset occurred after hyperhidrosis onset in 37 (69.8%) patients. Anxiety was reported by 94% of patients. Twenty four (45.3%) patients reported improvement of headache symptoms aftersurgery, 23 (43.4%) reported no change and 6 (11.3%) had worsening of symptoms after surgery. Overall headache frequency was significantly reduced after surgery, as contrasted to baseline. Hyperhidrosis may be comorbid to migraine, trough shared autonomic dysfunctions
Chronobiological features in episodic and chronic migraine
Authors: Peres Mario Fernando Prieto , Gonçalves Andre Leite , Masruha Marcelo Rodrigues , Stiles Marlind Alan , Siow Charles , Silberstein Stephen D , Cipolla-Neto José
Published: May 2021

Altered melatonin secretion and circadian, seasonal variations have been shown in migraine patients, but little is known about migraine chronobiological features. Two hundred migraine patients were studied. Headaches were reported to occur after changes in patients sleep schedule (46%), shift work (86%) and traveling across time zones (79%). Patients significantly delayed their sleep phase, 54% shifted their sleep phase. Chronobiology is a relevant aspect in migraine patients.
Epidemiological aspects of headache in elderly patients in the Outpatient Headache Sergipe
Authors: Jesus Alan Chester Feitosa de , Barreto Débora Dias
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Elderly patients constitute important parcel of all the medical care in Brazil. The headache continues being the more frequent neurological complaint in this population; its peculiarities in this age have received special attention due to presence of distinct characteristics and a biggest possibility of secondary causes. Objective: To determine the prevalence and characteristic of chronic headaches in aged patients. Material and Methods: Carried through retrospective and descriptive study in the Clinic of Chronic headache of the University Hospital of the UFS, where the variable had been studied: prevalence, age, sex, classification of the chronic headaches, comorbidities, abnormality/normality in the neurological examination and number of patients who hadreturned for a second consultation. Results: The ratio of elderly was of 5.37%. The more frequent headache was migraine(45.94%) and tensional type headache (21.62%), being that 32.43% correspond other types of chronic headaches. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the chronic headache continues being prevalent in the aged ones, being more common in women and that the type most frequent in aged continues being a primary chronic headache, the migraine, even so the secondary chronic headaches increase in frequency in this age.
Migraine and tension-type headache: a few historical aspects
Authors: Cauás Michelly , Lima Murilo Costa , Lago Carlos Augusto Pereira do , Ponzi Elizabeth Arruda Carneiro , Oliveira Daniella Araujo de , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: May 2021

The primary headaches are routinely present in today's society, among the main representatives are tension-type headache (TTH) and migraine. We reviewed a few historical aspects about primary headaches.
The need for preventive therapy in primary headaches
Authors: Peres Mario Fernando Prieto , Amado Daniel Krempel , Gonçalves André Leite , Ribeiro Reinaldo , Pagura Jorge Roberto , Queiroz Luiz Paulo de
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Primary headaches are common conditions. In Brazil, the prevalence of migraine is 15.2%, tension-type headache 13% and chronic daily headache (CDH) 6.9%. Although frequent disorders a proportion of patients are undertreated. Patients patterns of headache care can trend toward acute medication only and those in need of prevention may not receive it. Objective: To estimate the rates of preventive treatment in primary headache sufferers. Methods: A telephone interview containing questions about headache and socio-demographic characteristics was applied to 3,848 people from 27 States of Brazil, in its five geographical regions. We considered MIDAS > 10 points as a marker for the need of preventive treatment. Patients were asked if they were taking any medication on a daily basis or any treatment to prevent headaches from happening. Subjects were divided into: 1. Those who responded positively for the question regarding preventive treatment regardless of the treatment type. 2. Those who responded positively for the question, but only medications or treatments studied for migraine prevention, labeled as "Correct treatment" 3. Those who responded positively for the question, but only medications or treatments from the prevention consensus (Brazilian Headache Society), labeled as "Consensus treatment" Results: In total, 12.8% of primary headache sufferers had MIDAS higher than 10, meeting criteria for prophylactic treatment, but only 8.4% of them reported it, 3.9% were using a right preventive treatment. The percentage of patients in need for prevention was 24.7% in migraine, 15.6 % in probable migraine, 5 % for tension-type headache (TTH) and 4% for probable TTH. Only 2.6% of migraineurs, 7.5% of probable migraine patients, 4.3% of tension-type headache and 0% of probable TTH received proper preventive treatment Conclusion: Primary headaches are common, debilitating conditions but a substantial proportion of those who might need prevention do not receive it. Patient education, public health initiatives in order to deliver migraine and other primary headaches treatment for the general population should be considered not only in Brazil, but worldwide.
Uncommon headache syndromes in the pediatric population
Authors: Arruda Marco A. , Arruda Renato , Albuquerque Regina C. A. P. , Bigal Marcelo E.
Published: May 2021

Headache is one of the most common symptoms in children and adolescents and headache syndromes respond to an important reason for medical consulting. According to the second edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders there are 196 possible headache diagnoses of which 113 have been described in pediatric population. Herein we focus on unusual pediatric headache syndrome. We group them in headaches with migraine features, short-duration headaches with autonomic features, short duration headaches without autonomic features and potentially ominous forms of headaches. Although rare as single entities, providers focusing on pediatric headaches will certainly face some of these headaches and need to be comfortable on the diagnostic approach.
Associated factors to the course of migraine during pregnancy and the role of exclusive breast-feeding in the recurrence of migraine in the postpartum period (Abstract)
Authors: Serva Waldmiro Antonio Diégues
Published: May 2021

Thesis