bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Pibid na Formação dos Licenciandos em Química do IFTM – Campus Uberaba: (Re)Pensando a Docência na Educação Básica
Authors: Pereira Alana Kelyene , Lima Geraldo Gonçalves de
Published: June 2016

O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência é uma iniciativa da Capes que visa a valorização, o incentivo à docência a inserção dos licenciandos no cotidiano de escolas da rede pública. O Pibid IFTM iniciou suas atividades em 2011, com subprojetos na área de Química, Ciências Biológicas, Ciências Sociais e Computação. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral analisar as influências das atividades desenvolvidas no Pibid subprojeto de Química (entre 2011 e 2013) para a formação do futuro professor, entre os estudantes bolsistas do curso de Licenciatura em Química do IFTM, Campus Uberaba. A pesquisa foi realizada com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, incluindo a coleta de dados e a análise de respostas aos questionários disponibilizados on-line pela ferramenta Google Drive. A análise dos dados discursivos foi organizada por categorias diante das similitudes de opiniões. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam as transformações que o programa vem causando na vida dos participantes do Pibid, colaborando para a melhoria da formação pessoal, cidadã e acadêmica dos licenciandos em Química. Verificou-se que a maioria dos objetivos do programa foram efetivados, com destaque para a inserção dos licenciandos no cotidiano das escolas conveniadas da Educação Básica. Mas, ressalta-se a importância de um constante processo de revisão e de atualização estratégica, tática e operacional para que os efeitos do programa sejam ainda mais significativos, a médio e longo prazo.
CORPO, EDUCAÇÃO E SABER SENSÍVEL
Authors: Surdi Aguinaldo Cesar , Freire Érica Janaína Santiago Moreira , Mello José Pereira de
Published: June 2016

Nossa existência no mundo é corporal. Corpo aqui entendido como sensibilidade, como possibilidade de conhecer e aprender, como forma de linguagem que proporciona um diálogo como o mundo. Neste texto, queremos refletir sobre as possíveis relações entre o corpo, a educação e o saber sensível. Enfocando a importância do corpo para a educação, fortalecendo o significado do saber sensível para a educação atual. A questão não é negar a educação racionalizada e fragmentada que vem sendo desenvolvida nas escolas, que tem como objetivo a didatização, memorização e a preparação para o mercado de trabalho. Mas sim, mostrar que uma educação pautada no saber sensível, possibilitada pela vivência corporal diante do mundo, pode auxiliar para uma educação mais globalizada e significativa, que leva em consideração inúmeros aspectos no processo e ensino e aprendizagem, como as experiências anteriores dos alunos, o contexto onde a escola está inserida, a família e as diferentes possibilidades que cada aluno percebe e sente sua relação com o mundo que o cerca. Neste sentido, o saber sensível se torna fundamental para a construção da autonomia e da criação de diferentes formas de pensar sobre as coisas do mundo
OS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS DO DIREITO DE AÇÃO DIANTE DA MOROSIDADE PROCESSUAL
Authors: NUSS RODRIGO , GIANEZINI KELLY
Published: June 2016

A Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988 traz consigo uma série de avanços nos direitos individuais e coletivos. Os cidadãos com novos direitos passaram a recorrer à justiça para reivindicar que tais direitos sejam garantidos. Observando a evolução desse contexto, o presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar alguns dos problemas que contribuem para a excessiva morosidade processual. Os procedimentos metodológicos, de abordagem qualitativa, foram desenvolvidos em duas etapas: revisão da literatura para compreender o que emana dos campos científico e jurídico acerca do tema, que se deu por meio de textos acadêmicos, científicos e jurídicos, publicados até a efetivação do novo Código de Processo Civil (CPC), que foram coletados e organizados com o auxílio do software Endnote®; e a elaboração de texto argumentativo-reflexivo para tratar dos porquês da existência do fenômeno da morosidade processual no Brasil. Nos resultados deste estudo são apresentadas considerações sobre a celeridade, a efetividade e a segurança jurídica diante das mudanças que foram propostas que subsidiaram o novo CPC. Tais resultados integram uma pesquisa maior em curso, acerca da morosidade processual no Brasil.
LEVANTAMENTO E ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DA CRIMINALIDADE URBANA DO MUNICÍPIO DE MOSSORÓ-RN
Authors: Silva Camila Saiury Pereira , Grigio Alfredo Marcelo , Pimenta Melissa Rafaela Costa
Published: June 2016

O aumento da criminalidade, sobretudo em áreas urbanas tem provocado um sentimento de medo e insegurança pública, que ao longo do tempo vêm contribuindo para deterioração da qualidade de vida do homem nas cidades. Nesse contexto, o mapeamento da criminalidade surge como uma importante ferramenta que possibilita a identificação de áreas vulneráveis, dando suporte ao desenvolvimento de ações preventivas ao aumento da criminalidade. Este artigo teve como objetivo a distribuição espaço-temporal dos casos de homicídios ocorridos na zona urbana do município de Mossoró entre os anos de 2010 a 2013. Utilizou-se de dados secundários e quantitativos do Instituto Técnico-Científico de Polícia e Sistema de Informações Geográficas para a espacialização. A partir do mapeamento foi possível concluir que os bairros com maiores incidências foram o Santo Antônio, Barrocas, Aeroporto, Santa Delmira e Dom Jaime Câmara, estes apresentando condições socioeconômicas e ambientais precárias, pouco assistidos pela infraestrutura urbana e equipamentos comunitários.
Effects of tube sampling in soft clay: a microstructural insight
Authors: Pineda J. A. , Liu X. F. , Sloan S. W.
Published: June 2016

This paper analyses the effects of tube sampling in soft clay with particular emphasis on the modifications that occur in the clay fabric for tube specimens retrieved using open samplers (Shelby) as well as a fixed-piston sampler. Tube specimens of an estuarine soft clay retrieved from the National Soft Soil Testing Facility located at Ballina in northern New South Wales (Australia) are analysed in this study. Mercury intrusion porosimetry tests are carried out to infer the pore size density function of specimens trimmed at different locations along the tube and these are compared against those performed on undisturbed clay, obtained from Sherbrooke specimens, to estimate variations in the natural soil fabric due to tube sampling. It is shown that tube sampling induces important modifications in the natural pore size distribution (PSD) of the clay, not only at the perimeter but also at the centreline of the sampler. This phenomenon is more pronounced at the top and bottom ends of the sampler and increases with a decrease in the sampler diameter. The use of the large-diameter fixed-piston sampler reduces dramatically the variations in both the micro and macro void ratios during tube sampling.
Dispute Resolution in Irish Sport: The Courts as Reluctant Interlopers
Authors: Donnellan Laura
Published: June 2016

In the past decade there have been a number of judicial review cases involving sports governing bodies in Ireland. While the courts have been willing to hear such cases, it has been repeatedly emphasised that judicial intervention in the decisions of sporting organisations should not occur lightly and recourse to the courts should only happen in the most exceptional of circumstances. The Irish courts have referred to the need for sports bodies to submit their dispute to arbitration or mediation. In Ireland there are two domestic bodies offering alternative dispute resolution in the sporting context: Just Sport Ireland (JSI) and the Disputes Resolution Authority (DRA) of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). The availability of alternative forms of dispute resolution in Ireland provides a welcome alternative to the expensive, often divisive, option of judicial review proceedings. Given the benefits of resolution of disputes through the DRA or JSI and in light of the Irish courts’ general reluctance to become involved in sporting disputes, it is likely that these processes will become increasingly availed of, most pertinently as Sport Ireland (formerly Irish Sports Council (ISC)) has made it a condition for recognition for new governing bodies and has been actively encouraging existing sports governing bodies to insert a referral clause in their rules.
La tecnología de información y comunicación en prevención del delito
Authors: Aguirre Sala Jorge Francisco
Published: June 2016

Objetivo: mostrar los posibles apoyos de Internet en la prevención del delito. Marco teórico: la teoría de la prevención comunitaria del delito como síntesis de la prevención situacional y ambiental, y como efecto de la estadística delictiva que permite proyectar programas de acción. La prevención comunitaria está necesariamente vinculada con la gobernanza y, dada la interacción exigida por la gobernanza entre autoridades y ciudadanos, sus alcances son transversales. Marco referencial: la Estrategia Nacional Digital mexicana que visualiza la prevención con auxilio las redes sociales cibernéticas y las plataformas electrónicas. Método y caso: análisis cualitativo del uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) en prevención delictiva en los casos del área urbana de Monterrey, México.
Cuatro tesis sobre las economías ilícitas
Authors: Umbría Acosta Luis Antonio
Published: June 2016

Este trabajo reúne cuatro proposiciones ensayadas a partir de un análisis crítico sobre el surgimiento, permanencia e impacto de las economías ilícitas en la actualidad. La primera tesis analiza la relación secuencial entre los conceptos de economía subterránea, economía ilícita y crimen organizado. La segunda examina las implicaciones económicas, históricas y políticas que simultáneamente conlleva este problema, a partir del surgimiento y consolidación del modo de producción capitalista. La tercera revisa la relación entre las economías ilícitas y la cooptación de poder para asegurarse el éxito empresarial en sus emprendimientos a partir de la división especializada del trabajo delictivo; y en la cuarta y última tesis se considera el impacto seguritario internacional de las economías ilícitas.
El impacto de la cooperación México-Estados Unidos en el combate al lavado de dinero
Authors: Vargas Rojas Keyla Harummi
Published: June 2016

En este artículo se examina la relación entre las Unidades de Inteligencia Financiera de México y los Estados Unidos para investigar flujos inusuales de dólares en México, así como para detectar una red transnacional de blanqueadores de dinero entre 2012 y 2014. Se mide el impacto tomando en consideración la evolución de la cooperación entre las Unidades a través de sus reportes anuales y documentos oficiales, aunado al Informe Anual del Grupo Egmont de Unidades de Inteligencia Financiera. Se analizan los procesos de intercambio de información entre ambas instituciones y evalúa su vinculación en la construcción de la inteligencia requerida para articular órdenes judiciales por lavado de dinero (LD). Se concluye que esta relación ha sido benéfica para ambos países, ya que existen casos exitosos de detención de criminales por blanqueo de capitales gracias al trabajo en conjunto de las Unidades.
Drogocriticidad barrial en Chile: coordenadas para el diseño de políticas de seguridad pública centradas en la vida comunitaria
Authors: Romero Miranda Alejandro
Published: June 2016

Cada vez con mayor fuerza, se acepta una relación lineal entre consumo de drogas y acometimiento de actos delictivos. En este sentido, pareciese ser que la sola presencia de drogas en un sector de la ciudad, de por si nos entrega información referencial de las personas que en el habitan y de sus estilos de vida. Sin embargo, la presencia de consumo y tráfico de drogas no tiene las mismas implicancias para todos los habitantes, sino que más bien, su percepción se construye en base a la relación con los consumidores y vendedores, y la incidencia de estos en la vida comunitaria.
Presentación
Authors: Pontón Cevallos Daniel
Published: June 2016

Introducción al Tema Central: Economía criminal
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF USAGE OF THE SINGLE-ENTRY ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
Authors: Arbidāne Iluta , Ķīkule Antra
Published: June 2016

In accounting, it is possible to use a single-entry system or a double-entry system, but in order to obtain all the necessary information to analyse the economic processes, the choice of the system shall be evaluated in accordance with the legal requirements and the particular field of entrepreneurship. At present, the application of the single-entry system in accounting is defined most unclearly, because the choice of an accounting system does not always depend on the criterion – turnover (as stated in the legislation); its formation structure is more important.One of the research tasks is to investigate views of practicing bookkeepers in Latvia on the suitability of application of the single-entry system in accounting for individual entrepreneurs. In accordance with the inquiry results and the analyses, the research objective is to state the most problematic issues of accountancy and suitability of application of the single- entry system in accounting of different kinds of economic activity.
FISCAL STATE POLICY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kavale Lūcija
Published: June 2016

One of the most important measures to be taken for the development of sustainable economy in Latvia is to implement an effective fiscal policy. It means a complex and well timed use of fiscal instruments to regulate economy. Evaluating the proposals of the government and the measures taken for the stabilization of economy we can make the conclusion that they have not always been effective and economically justified. Several rearrangements in the field of planning taxes and budget have been late. The aim of the article is on the basis of the theoretical viewpoints, to undertake a critical assessment of the fiscal measures taken by the government of Latvia and to make recommendations for the improvement of the effectiveness of the fiscal policy in Latvia.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF PERSONNEL IN MANAGAMENT OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN LATGALE REGION
Authors: Silineviča Irēna
Published: June 2016

Personnel is the main resource in a business company. The main prerequisite in strategic management is involving the personnel in this process. Strategic management has largely an influence upon the development and survival of enterprises against the backdrop of crisis in small businesses. The findings have clarified the correlation of duration of companies’ action and work experience of employers on the attitude to personnel and on involving it in a management process in Latgale region. The research results allowed developing proposals to improve the implementation of strategic management by taking into account the role of personnel in this process.
RESEARCH ON HEALTH CARE AS A GUARANTEE OF LIFE QUALITY IN LATGALE
Authors: Višķers Ēvalds
Published: June 2016

On daily occasions the notions “health” and “quality of life” are often used as interrelated ones. It is due to the fact that the definition of the health condition denotes many factors also including the notion of life quality, e.g. physical health and functionality, social functionality and public health. In Latvia under the heath care reforms it is necessary to analyze the trends of changes and their impact on our society. Using the available statistical information the article describes the main health care indicators in Latgale and compares them in the context of Latvia and the European Union. The article has been developed within the framework of the project “Linguo-Cultural and Socio-Economic Aspects of Territorial Identity in the Development of the Region of Latgale”.
THE MAIN TRENDS IN LOAN BRIEFCASE QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF LATVIAN BANK SECTOR IN 2004 – 2011
Authors: Jefimovs Nikolajs
Published: June 2016

The main aim of bank sector is to stimulate the development of national economy. During the economic growth period in Latvia the quantity of loans has been increased substantially because of finance organizations, that gave loans to the majority of groups of people and organizations without any justification. As a result in the beginning of year 2008, when economic recession started to widen, state and finance sector faced huge problems with timely loan repayment. Due to learning from economic crisis, the participants of market started to take into account and to examine the quality of loan briefcase, which influences the results of operational activities of every credit organization. Because of credit policy changes the effect of quality of loan briefcase on working processes of finance sector has been reduced. As a result the new methods and concepts have been evolved, providing assistance in effective management and control of the loan briefcase quality of bank sector.
Pre-eclampsia. Selection of obstetric tactics
Authors: Dobrokhotova Yuliya E , Makarov Oleg V , Lysyuk Elena Yu , Olenev Anton S , Kouznetsov Pavel A , Djokhadze Lela S , Osmanova Anna P
Published: June 2016

Relevance. At the present time, despite the large number of studies, the root causes of pre-eclampsia remain unknown. In recent years, attention is paid to the study of the role of vascular growth factors in the pathogenesis of various obstetric pathologies, including pre-eclampsia. The aim of our study was to examine the features of the angiogenic imbalance in determining the severity of pre-eclampsia, and further tactics of conducting pregnant women. Matherials and Methods. 135 pregnant women were examined: I group - 50 pregnant women with preeclampsia moderate; II group - 36 pregnant women with preeclampsia-severe; Group III - 49 pregnant women with physiological pregnancy. All patients special methods of investigation have been carried out - the definition of levels of pro-angiogenic (PlGF) and anti-angiogenic (sFlt-1, sEng) factors in the serum in 28-34 weeks gestation. In our study we found significant differences in the content of vascular growth factors in patients in the three comparison groups. Results. With an increase in the severity of pre-eclampsia decrease pro-angiogenic placental vascular factors to a greater extent than other vascular factors points to the aggravation of the pathological process and can be used as an additional criterion of pre-eclampsia severity. The level of vascular growth factors and their relationship with a certain probability, reflects the extent of endothelial dysfunction that predicts the best time of prolongation of pregnancy in patients with pre-eclampsia. Conclusion. Use of vascular growth factor in the diagnosis and determining the severity pre-eclampsia, along with traditional clinical and laboratory research will optimize the obstetric tactics in these patients.
Marcel Duchamp and Alfred Jarry
Authors: De Nijs Pieter
Published: June 2016

Alfred Jarry (1873-1907) is usually presented as one of Marcel Duchamp’s literary examples. Duchamp however never explicitly named Jarry as such; unlike he did with Jules Laforgue, Raymond Roussel and Jean-Paul Brisset. The reason why Jarry is nevertheless often mentioned as one of Duchamp's major inspirations lies in some – mainly thematic –parallels between their works. Duchamp's ‘amusing physics’ (physique amusante) seems to be directly inspired by the pataphysics Jarry introduced in Gestes et opinions du Docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien (1911). The fantastic machines Jarry staged in a novel like Le Surmâle (1902) and in the various stories he wrote for magazines such as La Revue blanche, La Plume and Le Canard sauvage have traces in common with the machineries Duchamp gave shape in - for example - his La Mariee mise à nu par ces célibataires, même. And Duchamp sometimes did refer directly to Jarry, for example to his famous 'merdre'.More interesting though then the thematic parallels are the linguistic experiments Jarry and Duchamp both ventured on, showing some striking similarities.
Bal(l)ade Du Champ. Images trouvées
Authors: Zenden Matthieu
Published: June 2016

Photographie: J.J.Martin à la Maison Neuve de Saint-Laurent-de-la-PréeFermette (K) : F. Muller, École limbourgeoise, vers 1930 ( ?), coll. privée
Análisis de seguridad para el manejo de la información médica en telemedicina
Authors: Guillén Pinto Edward Paul , Ramírez López Leonardo Juan , Estupiñán Cuesta Edith Paola
Published: June 2016

La Telemedicina hace posible realizar de forma remota, varios procedimientos médicos y clínicos como: exámenes, diagnósticos y supervisión de tratamientos, utilizando recursos tele informáticos como computadores, servidores, equipos de procesamiento de imágenes, Internet y equipos de transmisión y recepción de información. La transmisión de la información de los pacientes crece día con día, vinculando otra serie de problemas relacionados con el tráfico y seguridad de los datos. En el tema de la seguridad, aún existe divergencia en los criterios de almacenamiento, acceso y transmisión de información de los pacientes porque los requerimientos físicos y lógicos varían para cada empresa, equipo desarrollador o intereses particulares. El presente trabajo hace un análisis respecto del tema de la seguridad informática sobre una red de Telemedicina. Incluye un análisis sobre los procedimientos de los servicios de Telemedicina más característicos y sus requerimientos de seguridad. Los requerimientos fueron estudiados y seleccionados a partir de los estándares internacionales regulatorios que se adapten a las necesidades básicas de seguridad de los servicios de Telemedicina.
Química verde: Un nuevo reto
Authors: Pájaro Castro Nerlis Paola , Olivero Verbel Jesús Tadeo
Published: June 2016

En la actualidad, existe un enorme deterioro del medio ambiente que ha generado la necesidad de buscar alternativas que conduzcan a la sostenibilidad ambiental. Una de estas herramientas es la "química verde", concepto que contempla el diseño de productos y procesos que reduzcan la generación de sustancias peligrosas y maximicen la eficiencia en la utilización de recursos materiales y energéticos. El empleo de tecnologías menos contaminantes, permitirá a las empresas químicas mitigar los efectos ambientales asociados a su actividad, reduciendo el consumo de materiales e incrementando la participación de recursos renovables. Para alcanzar estas metas, se han propuesto 12 principios básicos de química verde, aplicables en diferentes campos, tales como la medicina, la agricultura, la industria química y farmacéutica. Esta revisión detalla los principios y usos principales de la química verde, y su aplicación como una filosofía de trabajo para avanzar hacia un verdadero desarrollo sostenible.
Konsep Nusyuz dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an (Sebuah Kajian Tafsir Maudhu'i)
Authors: Salam Nor
Published: June 2016

Salah satu tema yang dibahas dalam al-Qur’an adalah problematika hukum keluarga. Fokus kajian ini adalah problematika nusyuz yang masih dipahami secara parsial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tematik (maudhu’i) model eksplorasi lintas ayat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa nusyuz merupakan tindakan pengabaian terhadap kewajiban suami-istri yang menyebabkan renggangnya hubungan dalam kehidupan rumah tangga, dengan ketentuan bahwa tindakan nusyuz dilakukan secara sadar dengan motif-motif tertentu. Selain itu, nusyuz dilakukan dengan tujuan merendahkan martabat salah satu pihak. Seorang istri dianggap nusyuz jia ia keluar dari koridor qanitat dan hafidzat. Sedangkan seorang suami dianggap nuzyuz jika ia tidak mampu mengarahkan istri mencapai identitas qanitat dan hafidzat. Adapun penyebab timbulnya nusyuz adalah sifat kikir dan iri hati.
Sistem Desentralisasi Dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Perspektif Yuridis Konstitusional
Authors: Simandjuntak Reynold
Published: June 2016

Negara kesatuan merupakan landasan batas dari isi pengertian otonomi. Pemilihan sebuah bentuk negara akan sangat erat kaitannya dengan struktur sosial dan etnisitas masyarakat yang ada dalam negara tersebut. Prinsip persatuan sangat dibutuhkan karena keragaman suku, bangsa, agama, dan budaya yang diwarisi oleh bangsa Indonesia dalam sejarah mengharuskan bangsa indonesia bersatu dengan seerat-eratnya dalam keragaman. Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dibagi atas daerah-daerah provinsi. Daerah provinsi itu dibagi lagi atas daerah kabupaten dan daerah kota. Setiap daerah provinsi, daerah  kabupaten, dan daerah kota mempunyai pemerintahan daerah yang diatur dengan undang-undang. Pemerintahan daerah provinsi, daerah kabupaten, dan kota mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan menurut asas otonomi dan tugas pembantuan.
Praktik Al-Hijr dalam Penyelesaian Nusyûz di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: June 2016

Perkara nusyûz yang dilakukan oleh istri dapat diselesaikan melalui tiga cara yaitu memberi nasihat yang baik, al-hijr atau pisah ranjang, dan pemukulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis latar belakang dan pelaksanaan al-hijr yang dilakukan oleh para pihak berperkara di Pengadilan Agama. Melalui pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif diketahui bahwa para pihak yang mengajukan perceraian melakukan al-hijr karena alasan perselingkuhan, pertengkaran, perselisihan yang berkepanjangan, pengusiran oleh satu pihak. Pelaksanaan al-hijr ini belum sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena sebagian besar al-hijr dilakukan melebihi batas waktu maksimal. Selain itu, sebagian besar pasangan melakukan al-hijr dengan cara meninggalkan rumah, memutus komunikasi, tidak memberikan nafkah dan lahir batin.
The determination of economic and public health benefits achievable by increasing regular physical exercise
Authors: Ács Pongrác , Stocker Miklós , Oláh András
Published: June 2016

There are various methods at our disposal to determine the direct expenses of the factors, which influence the state of health – such as inactive lifestyle –, but research studies aimed at comprehensively determining all direct and indirect expenses have not been conducted in Hungary, yet. We desired to remedy this deficiency with our research, which was prepared at the commissioned order and with the support of the Hungarian Society of Sport Science and the Department for Sport of the Ministry of Human Resources of the Hungarian Government. Using the factual data of OEP (National Health Insurance Fund) we determined the annual cost of illnesses, along with the extent of the cost of physical inactivity, (HUF billion), and we prepared an estimate of the possible amount of savings in Hungary (sick-pay, medication costs etc.), the methodology of which we adapted from international research projects, thus the resulting data in the case of Hungary will later be comparable to international data. International examples reveal the savings achievable by increasing physical exercise in a broad range, even though having conducted the research in different ways and time periods. All research projects concur about one thing, namely that the reduction of physical inactivity can result in significant savings. Our results have verified this statement statistically as well.
Leisure activities and travel habits of college students in the light of a survey
Authors: Mosonyi Attila , Könyves Erika , Fodor Ibolya , Müller Anetta
Published: June 2016

In our article we deal with leisure activities and travel habits of 150 college students from Szolnok. We have analyzed the relationship between the frequencies of watching TV, that is: the time spent watching TV and doing sports. Furthermore, we have also investigated the frequencies of travels, and main motives of choosing travel destinations. We have found that college students have several hours of leisure time daily. Among the recreational activities, the ones that occurred predominantly are watching TV, doing sports, and travelling. It is interesting to note that the relationship between the frequency of watching TV and doing sports has not been significant while the relationship between watching TV occasionally and doing regular physical activity has turned out to be significant. Students who play sports for 1-2 hours a day spend significantly less time in front of the TV compared to their peers who do not do sports. 92% of the students travel at least once a year. The participants of youth tourism are quite price-conscious. In choosing travel destinations favorable prices play an important role.
Bicycle tourism in Hungary
Authors: Kormosné Koch Krisztina
Published: June 2016

Side by side with the revaluation of a health-oriented lifestyle various kinds of axtive leisure activities and active tourism in particular have been gaining ground. Cycling, which is popular not only as a leisure time tourism activity but mainly within settlements, also as an environmentally-friendly and up to a certain extent, a highly practicable means of transport mainly in towns and cities in WesternEurope, has a privileged position within active tourism (SALAMIN, 2010). This article wishes to present the situation of bicycle tourism, the factors influencing the demand for it and the opportunities for and possibilities of improving it within Hungary by providing an evaluative analysis of the relevant sources of the technical literature. The most important finding of this secondary research-based study is that there is an increasing contention both internationally and within certain regions of tourist interest within Hungary although there is no detailed information available as regards the latter. Success on the market can only be achieved by following the good practices of internationally developed tourist destinations and by a concerted development and improvement of the infrastructure, services and target-group oriented marketing activities as well as attractions.
A survey on tourism experiences by Hungarian travellers: towards guest satisfaction
Authors: Magyar Márton
Published: June 2016

In the 21st century experiences got great significance in the every-day life and in tourism as well. Human popularity can achieve very good and happy moments e.g. by shopping (complex experience in shopping centres) by common spare time activities in the nature and in towns, also by having vacation at a special destination. Animation/entertainment is a sphere of hotel services that is to help the guests sparing their free time on holidays in a good atmosphere, by providing experienceful programs. Good memories of a tourism service can make guests satisfied and build a returning clientele sphere. That is why it is awaited to map the (potential) guests’ expectations and observations of services. This paper discusses Hungarian tourists’ experiences conducted in Hungary aiming to reveal the need for professional services focusing on the not-so-spread area, Animation. The experiential dimensions of every-day life and tourism was studied by an own-edited questionnaire (N = 1000) in the half-year period of 1st August 2010 – 31st January 2011. This study was extended by quality of life since summer 2011 and I am going to compare the results of these two surveys with the aim of development suggestions in order to achieve a main level of guest satisfaction and a loyal sphere of clientele.
Somatic development and some motor performances of young girls based on age and birth season
Authors: Szabó Eszter , Keczeli Danica , Farmosi István , Gaál Sándorné , Keresztesi Katalin
Published: June 2016

There are numerous publications in the literature reporting physical development and motor performances of children of different ages based on sex and various environmental factors. However, there are not many publications on the birth season effect. The aim of the study was to evaluate the differences among children in physical development and motor performances based on age and birth season. Physical development described by body height and body weight, in addition to motor performance indicators including the twenty-metre dash, standing broad jump, six minutes of continuous running, throwing with a stuffed ball, and obstacle race-tests were studied. The survey included the participation of 426 girls. From the group the seven-, eight-, and nine-year olds numbered 148, 191, and 87 respectively. The group of girls who were born in winter, spring, summer and autumn numbered 114, 110, 89 and119 respectively. The tested data were evaluated with unitrate analyses of variance using SPSS statistical package. Mean value, standard error, standard deviation and coefficient of variation were calculated. The significance of differences between mean values was evaluated using “t” test. Differences with an error below 5% were considered to be significant. Furthermore, a correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between season of birth, body development and motor-related performance data. Age, body height, body weight, throwing a stuffed ball in one hand, twenty-metre dash, six minutes of continuous running, and obstacle race-test are interdependent variables of development and motor performances of young girls of this age. Data from the study results show that the children group included in the tests was quite homogenous in body height, but heterogeneous in body weight and motor performances. Physical development and four of the five evaluated sport skills were affected by the birth season. Development and motor performances of the summer- and autumn-born girls are generally better than those born in winter or spring. Differences are significant except for the obstacle race-test. Age, body height, body weight, throwing with a stuffed ball in one hand, twentymetre dash, six minutes of continuous running, and the obstacle race-test seem to be interdependent variables of development and motor performances of young girls of this age.
Studying satisfaction and spending willingness of guests visiting spas and thermal baths in the Northern Hungarian Region
Authors: Szabó Róbert
Published: June 2016

In my study I will show the opinion of the guests familiar with seven thermal baths of the Northern-Hungarian Region (such as Eger Thermal Bath, Eger Turkish Bath, Egerszalók Salt Hill Thermal Spa, Demjén Thermal Bath, Bogács Thermal Bath and the Cave-Bath of Miskolc-tapolca) about the medical supply elements, about the price-value rate of supply elements in the thermal bath, and also the spending willingness of the guests in relation to age and earns. From the data I calculated mean, SD and spectrum and examined the crosstab correlations as well, and the Cramer’s V associate coefficient. The results of the correlation tests could be summarised as the following: Guests regardless financial state and age give grade 4 to price/value ratio, but despite their positive judgement spending is not characteristic (most guests spend nothing additional besides admission fee, if so, they do not exceed the 5000 forint amount) even among those who belong to the ’upmarket’ category. Both younger and elderly guests can be characterised with the economical approach, i.e. “Make both ends meet” although seemingly they could extend these “ends”.
The problems of regional development in Montenegro
Authors: Radulovic Janko
Published: June 2016

Economic development is a continuous, stochastic process considering that development depends on a multitude of historical, political, economic, cultural, ethnic and other factors. In the process of development, each country puts effort into strengthening their manufacturing potential, increasing the competitiveness of their economy by modernizing technology, and raising the level of education, culture etc. Owing to the accentuated actions of these factors, and different social, economic and other circumstances, there has been emerging polarizations in regional development, urbanization and so on. Proof of a country’s level of economic development can be found in various indicators such as capital equipment; the share of manufacturing, agriculture, and foreign trade; the share of the private sector in total ownership; the development of financial institutions and capital markets; the development and stability of the legal system; the development of transport, telecommunication and other infrastructure; the realized standard of living; the development of democracy and human rights protection; preserved environment etc. Economies of developing countries, including Montenegro, are usually characterized by a low capital equipment and low labor productivity, expensive manufacturing and insufficient share of world trade, high import dependence, uncompetitiveness, high unemployment, undeveloped entrepreneurship, and an undeveloped financial institutions. Polarized countries in an economic and development sense, are therefore those which are unevenly developed, and are constantly faced with highly pronounced problems of disparity in regional development and demographic problems. Solving these problems is a long-term process and necessitates. The design of a regional policy that is more efficient than the previous ones, as well, as building a different procedure for fulfilling the adopted regional policies.
Opportunities, problems and pitfalls of nutrition and health claims
Authors: Bremmers Harry J. , Van der Meulen Bernd
Published: June 2016

The provision of reliable food information, for instance by printing an authorised nutrition or health claim on a package of food, makes credence dimensions of a food transparent to the consumer. In Europe, prior­to­use authorisation of nutrition and health claims are mandatory and governed by Regulation (EC) 1924/2006. The aim of this paper is to assess the problems and pitfalls of the European claims regime to food businesses. A legal­economic review is performed, supported by case studies. Strategic factors determining whether or not to claim are of a legal­economic kind. Strategic responses include refraining from the use or application of claims, abstaining from innovation, and/or circumvention of the authorisation procedure. Negative social­economic effects make it necessary to improve the present legal structures with respect to their effectiveness while maintaining the balance between public control and individual freedom.
Education for rural development and agribusiness in post-socialist Slovakia
Authors: Moravčíková Danka , Adamičková Izabela , Bielik Peter
Published: June 2016

Agricultural education and training in the former Czechoslovakia has traditionally focused on fostering the position of cooperatives and state farms. The destruction of socialist agriculture and the reduction of commuting opportunities in the urban space during the transition have resulted in the handicapped socio-economic position of the Slovak countryside and its population. The role of education and training in fostering agribusiness growth and rural development could therefore become a crucial strategy. The aim of this article is to analyse the current state of education and training for agribusiness and for rural development in Slovakia using the methods of literature research and document analysis. The article interprets general trends in the development of adult education in Slovakia during the transition period. The main priorities and perspectives formulated in the national strategy for education in agriculture (for the period 2007-2013) are discussed in the mentioned context. With a focus on the leading role of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, the paper assesses the current status of formal and further agricultural education and training offered in academic and other educational institutions. The paper concludes by discussing implications, recommendations and challenges for developing education and training initiatives for agribusiness and rural development.
The impact of the “greening” of the common agricultural policy on the financial situation of Polish farms
Authors: Czekaj Stefania , Majewski Edward , Was Adam
Published: June 2016

This paper presents an assessment of the impacts of introducing the greening scenario of the CAP, proposed by the European Commission as an alternative for the reformed CAP after 2013. In the past, the CAP has undergone numerous transformations in response to the changing macroeconomic environment and in reaction to developments in the farming sectors in EU countries. On the 12th of October 2011, the Commission presented a set of legal proposals designed to make the CAP a more effective policy to encourage more competitive and sustainable agriculture and vibrant rural areas. The proposal brings various new elements under consideration, some of them raising strong controversies such as introducing “greening” as a component of direct payments. Changes in the direct payments scheme in line with the EC proposition include forcing adjustments in the cropping pattern and creating ecological focus areas (EFA) on 7% of the farm land ; the consequences of such a proposal on the size and structure of agricultural production, and thus on the economic performance of farms and the whole agricultural sector are uncertain. The authors analyse historical changes to the CAP with a focus on a growing importance of the environmental component of the CAP, discuss different scenarios of shaping the direct payments system and present the results of modelling the impacts of greening the CAP on the Polish farming sector with the use of the LP optimisation model. The study was based on Polish FADN data. Results show that the majority of farmers in Poland comply with the crop diversification constraint of greening. However, establishing the required EFAs and necessary diversification on farms with simplified cropping structures will have a negative impact on the volume of agricultural production as well as on farm incomes.
The economic efficiency of apple production in terms of post‑harvest technology
Authors: Szabó Viktor
Published: June 2016

This study analyses how the level of postharvest technology’s development influences the economic efficiency of apple production with the help of a deterministic simulation model based on primary data gathering in producer undertakings. To accomplish our objectives and to support our hypotheses three processing plant types are included in the model: firstly apple production with no postharvest and prompt sale after the harvest, secondly parallel production and storage combined with an extended selling period and thirdly production and entire postharvest infrastructure (storage, sorting-ranking, packing) with the highest level of goods production and continuous sales. Based on our results it can be stated that the parallel production (plantation) and cold storage, so the second case is proved to be totally inefficient, considering that the establishment of a cold storage carries enormously high costs with resulting a relative low plus profit compared to the first type of processing plant. The reason for this is that this type is selling bulk goods without sorting-grading or packaging; storage itself – as a means of continuously servicing the market – is not covered properly by the consumers. Absolute efficiency ranking cannot be established regarding the other two processing plants: plantation without post-harvest infrastructure resulting lower NPV, but a more favourable IRR, DPP and PI as developing a plantation and a whole post-harvest infrastructure.
The effect of logistic controlling on business processes
Authors: Méhesné Berek Szilvia
Published: June 2016

The increase in the significance of logistics can be attributed to two major reasons: the increasing cost sensitivity of companies and the necessity for the higher fulfilment of customer needs. Logistic controlling is a tool of management used to coordinate logistic activities and to reach logistic managerial decisions by providing information through the analysis of the system. The up-to-date and precise information that can be gained from the logistic controlling system helps the management in the preparation of decisions, and the adaptation to environmental conditions. With these activities, logistic controlling makes the enterprises more efficient and successful. Taking the above into consideration, I carried out a survey on why commercial entities decided on the introduction and application of a logistic controlling system, what conditions are necessary for the introduction of a logistic controlling system, and what experiences the users gained by the application. Positive effects of logistic controlling were proved on operations, and the introduction and application of logistic controlling were analysed.
Examination of enterpreneurship ecosystem in Debrecen from the direction of open innovation spaces
Authors: Horváth Adrienn
Published: June 2016

Innovation is not just a technology, but it is rather a comprehensive vision of what the future should look like and which requires changes in many ambits. Innovation is driven by people’s needs, ambitions and dreams, and it is necessary that people at different positions in the society change the way they work and live. Innovation, as a result of human interactions, often fails because people do not understand each other, as they belong to different worlds which have their own languages and cultures. While innovation system-like thinking recognizes that the needs are a good mix of factors for innovation, it is hard to establish the perfect mix beforehand: innovation systems and policies need to be adaptive” (Klerkx, Mierlo & Leeuwis 2012). I tried to bring this complex vision to our future. The actuality of the topic is provided by the fact that we are in the period of the development of digital industrial revolution, on the peak of the technology innovations, slowly resulting in the revolutions of the machines. These technological innovations, trends, equipment or new technological achievements often make our work easier, or they may replace us, and will bring changes transforming the world with them. At present era, the availability and use of the relevant knowledge is essential. In Western Europe and in other more developed countries different spaces provide places for evolving various trends, applying the acquired knowledge, e.g. development of Silicon Valley, polices, clusters, co-workings. These innovative spaces may form a bridge for evolving a global, international or regional technology and knowledge transfer, sharing our knowledge and developing our competitiveness. They may be the engine of a “new world”. The entrepreneurship ecosystem in Debrecen was investigated regarding the presence of open innovation spaces. Though Debrecen has already had open innovation spaces, it does not have space operating as HUB. „HUB is a global platform, where people from all corners of the planet connect and engage in collaborative action to realize enterprising ideas for a better world” (HUB GMBH 2012). Furthermore, I studied the fact that why the creation of HUB in Debrecen is reasonable concerning every sector, and what characteristics this space may have. In order to analyze my hypotheses, I used questionnaires made by Delphi survey. During the process experts of this field were asked in two turns. Selecting the experts occurred on the basis of Helix model.
A INSERÇÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA DOS ALUNOS/AS EGRESSOS/AS DO COLÉGIO ESTADUAL DIAS VELHO DA DÉCADA DE 1950
Authors: Dallabrida Norberto , Vieira Leticia
Published: June 2016

No Estado de Santa Catarina, o ensino secundário de caráter público e gratuito foi implantado de forma tardia e restrita. Apenas em 1950, com abertura do curso colegial no Colégio Estadual Dias Velho (CEDV), passou-se a oferecer educação secundária completa para as frações de classes não abastadas da capital catarinense. O presente trabalho propõe-se a compreender, em perspectiva bourdieusiana, a inserção dos/as ex-alunos/as do CEDV, da década de 1950, em cursos universitários. O corpus documental deste estudo foi constituído por questionários adaptados do trabalho Les effets d’une “éducation totale”, de Jean Pierre Faguer, e aplicados com os egressos. A formação secundária de qualidade oferecida pelo educandário público possibilitou, para a maioria quase absoluta dos egressos, uma efetiva inserção no Ensino Superior, mas com clara assimetria de gênero.