bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOES THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION MATTER IN PAKISTAN? EXAMINING THE DETERMINANT & MODERATORS OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENT
Authors: Gilal Faheem Gul , Khalil Rushna , Chachar Zulfiqar Ali
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to investigate the impact of English as a medium of instruction (EMI) on the academic performance of undergrad students, and to explore the moderating effect of geographical location, the medium of secondary schooling and schooling types in these relationship. Hypotheses were tested using SPSS 24.0 with a sample of n=140 student-teacher dyads. Hayes (2013) process macros for SPSS and regression analysis were used as methods. The results show that EMI has a significant positive impact on the academic performance of the students. The moderation analysis reveals that there is not any difference between the performance of students from rural areas and students from urban areas as per results obtained through statistical procedures. Furthermore, the students from non-English medium schools perform comparatively better than students from English medium schools. Likewise, results suggest that there is not any significant difference between performance of the students from the government schools and of students from private schools.
Buying behaviour for newborn baby milk powder within the context of China's one-child policy
Authors:   , Guo Weirong
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate Chinese parents' buying behaviour towards baby milk powder in the context of China's One-Child policy. The study examined the Chinese culture, social trends, the influence of product attributes among urban Chinese parents and parents' product knowledge of baby milk powder. This study is an exploratory study. A questionnaire was used to collect the data from 400 respondents at Shangdong University, China. There are 312 respondents' questionnaires used to analyse the results. The results were discovered through the use of four research objectives. Firstly, the results reflect that family and friends do have an influence on buying decisions on baby milk powder. There parents rely more on word-of-mouth communication and shop assistants play a negative role in parents' buying decision. Secondly, mothers need to opt for baby milk powder for their babies due to the flood of women into the job market and incomes from dual earners. Thirdly, parents perceive high price with good quality; the preferred brand by the parents have a significant impact on their brand loyalty and parents generally hold positive views of foreign-made baby milk powder. Fourthly, parents have a high level of subjective and objective knowledge of baby milk powder. This study was limited to the sample size and the geographic area. Consequently, results of this study can not be regarded as representative of the entire Chinese population. The results may help marketers develop more effective marketing programmes to affect consumers' buying decision. In addition, this study is one of a few studies that apply the theory of buying behaviour in the context of China's One-Child policy in the marketing field.
Estudio de los factores de riesgo psicosocial en un centro de trabajo del sector petrolero
Authors: Márquez Raymundo , Sánchez Trinidad Rosa Del Carmen , Sánchez Trinidad Adriana del Carmen , Castillo Méndez Rocío Del Carmen
Published: July 2022

La Investigación indica los factores psicosociales que influyen en la situación organizacional; así como las consecuencias en el rendimiento laboral del personal que colabora en el Centro Técnico Administrativo (CTA) Región Sur del sector petrolero en México. El estudio se realizó mediante la aplicación de instrumentos que evalúan los factores psicosociales en un entorno laboral, éstos fueron seleccionados por su confiabilidad, validez y estandarización a entornos similares a la organización en estudio; el proceso investigativo se complementa con una observación conductual realizada a una muestra representativa de la población en donde, mediante el análisis de la relación entre los datos obtenidos de los instrumentos y las expresiones verbales y corporales de los colaboradores, se detectaron los indicadores significativos que contribuyeron a la confirmación de la situación actual de los riesgos psicosociales en el ambiente laboral. Finalmente, de acuerdo con los resultados se plantearon acciones de mejora para que la organización atienda los hallazgos obtenidos.
Diagnóstico contable y financiero y su incidencia en la eficiencia empresarial del Sector Artesanal de la parroquia La Victoria, cantón Pujilí, provincia de Cotopaxi durante los periodos 2019-2021
Authors: Ayala-Toaquiza Kevin , Ponce-Molina David , Cárdenas-Pérez Alisva
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tiene la finalidad de analizar la implementación de la normativa internacional contable enfocado en NIC 2 “Inventarios”, NIC 16 “Propiedad, Planta y equipo” y NIC 19 “Beneficios a empleados” y su incidencia en la eficiencia empresarial del Sector Artesanal de la parroquia La Victoria. Se realizó un diagnóstico enfocado a recabar información sobre la cultura contable y financiera de los micro empresarios en el curso normal de sus operaciones. Se ejecutó una investigación cuantitativa, de tipo exploratorio, en base a una revisión bibliográfica y documental con el fin de emplear un modelo correlacional para el análisis de datos recaudados a través de la encuesta. La información con la cual se trabajó se obtuvo directamente de los Artesanos del sector y se eligió una muestra basada en trabajos relacionados anteriores conformada por 18 productores.  Puesto que el tamaño de la muestra fue menor a 30 se empleó el coeficiente de Spearman para realizar el análisis correlacional. Los resultados evidenciaron que dentro de la población objetivo la implementación de normativa contable tiene una incidencia positiva considerable en la eficiencia empresarial, esto podría explicarse a que existe un conocimiento empírico, más no especializado, sobre procedimientos contables por parte de los micro productores, que lo relacionan con el desarrollo normal de su negocio y la participación activa del Gobierno en el proceso de recaudación de impuestos.
La tecnología Blockchain en la gestión de costos de las artesanías producidas en la parroquia La Victoria, provincia de Cotopaxi, periodo 2021
Authors: Morales-Antamba Lenin , Sánchez-Cando Ariel , Benavides-Echeverría Iralda
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación se realizó en el Sector Artesanal de la parroquia La Victoria, cantón Pujilí, provincia de Cotopaxi, Ecuador, durante el año 2021. El propósito de la misma fue determinar los beneficios que proporciona la tecnología blockchain en la gestión de costos de las artesanías, en donde se tomó la teja sencilla como producto de análisis. El enfoque y la metodología fue de índole cuantitativo, se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta a una muestra de 18 artesanos pertenecientes a la Asociación de Artesanos de la parroquia La Victoria. Uno de los hallazgos fue que el proceso tecnológico sí se encuentra inmerso en la producción diaria de un 36,84% de artesanos, sin embargo, la tecnología blockchain es un campo más profundo, puede ser utilizada para efectivizar los procesos que conlleva la gestión de costos en las actividades comerciales de los artesanos, más su aplicación necesita un asesoramiento profesional de los procesos contables, financieros y digitales esenciales a los usuarios de esta tecnología. Este estudio es importante por cuanto abre una línea de investigación en el área de la contabilidad de costos que se apoya de la tecnología para dar seguridad y control de la información contable en los procesos productivos.
Farklı Karakterdeki Kent Parçalarının Mikroklimatik Analizi; Kayseri Örneği
Authors: YÜCEKAYA Murat
Published: July 2022

Günümüz kentlerinde hızlı nüfus artışının bir sonucu olarak konut sayısı ve geçirimsiz yüzeyler de artış göstermekte, bununla birlikte küresel ısınmanın da en belirgin tetikleyicileri arasında sayılabilecek olan kentsel ısı adaları (KIA) oluşumu artmaktadır. Bu durumun bir sonucu olarak kentsel alanlarda yaşam kalitesinde belirgin bir düşüş gözlenmektedir. Bu nedenle KIA’nın kent üzerindeki etkilerinin azaltılması, biyoklimatik konfor durumunun iyileştirilmesi gibi iklimle dengeli kentsel tasarıma yönelik analizler ve çalışmalar araştırma konuları arasında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Kayseri kenti örneğinde kat yükseklikleri, yeşil alan miktarı, geçirimsiz yüzeylerin miktarı ve cinsi farklı özellikler gösteren kent parçalarının mikroklimatik açıdan detaylı analizlerinin yapılması odak noktasına alınmıştır. Kent sınırları içerisinde Yeniköy, Alpaslan ve Erenköy mahallelerinde aynı büyüklükteki üç farklı kent parçası çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu alanların mevcut durumlarının ENVI-met yazılımı ile simülasyonları yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda özellikle geçirimsiz yüzeylerin fazla yeşil alanların az ve yüksek katlı yapıların yoğun bulunduğu alanlarda sıcak stresinin arttığı, biyoklimatik konfor düzeyinin düştüğü saptanmıştır. Bağıl nem değerleri hava sıcaklığı ile ters orantılı bir değişim sergilemiştir. Rüzgâr hızının açık alanlarda yüksek oranlara ulaştığı yapı ve bitkilendirmenin yoğun olduğu alanlarda düştüğü belirlenmiştir. Bitkilerin bulunduğu alanlarda noktasal olarak ışıma sıcaklıklarının düştüğü diğer alanlarda yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Elde edilen bütün bu bulgular; kentlerde kat yüksekliklerinin düşük olması, kentsel açık ve yeşil alanların fazla, geçirimsiz yüzey miktarlarının düşük olmasının biyoklimatik konfor düzeylerinde belirgin bir artışa ve mikroklimatik açıdan daha yaşanabilir alanların oluşumuna katkı sağladığını göstermektedir.
KOGNITIVNI STILOVI KOD STUDENATA RAZLIČITIH STUDIJSKIH ORIJENTACIJA
Authors: Hasanagić Anela , Ozcan Yusra
Published: July 2022

Cognitive style refers to a special, relatively consistent and stable manner in which one perceives the environment, interacts with it, masters learning, creates concepts, thinks and eventually makes decisions. In the current paper we use the model by Keen (1973) and Botkin (1974), according to which there are two main styles: systematic (deep approach) and intuitive style (surface approach). The study aims to examine whether and to what extent individual’s cognitive styles affect the decision making when it comes to a career choice, i.e. a field of study. Participants in the research were 153 students, from three fields of study: engineering, humanities, business and management. The Cognitive Styles Inventory by Martin L. P. (1998) was used as an instrument in the present study. The results show that the humanities students obtained statistically significantly higher score on the scale of intuitive style compared to the management and engineering students (F = 5,472, p < 0,005). Also the results indicate that there is a statistically significant but low correlation between intuitive cognitive style and academic success, operationalized as grade point avarage(r = 0,184*). No significant gender differences were found.
POVEZANOST STEPENA VERBALNE KREATIVNOSTI I ŠKOLSKOG POSTIGNUĆA UČENIKA RANE ŠKOLSKE DOBI
Authors: Talić-Hakanović Emina
Published: July 2022

The subject of interest in this paper is derived from the domain of the psychology of creativity. The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between the degree of verbal creativity and school achievement of young school-age students, so that on the basis of the obtained results we might provide some guidelines as well as attempt to affect the creation of conditions for the detection, identification and development of creativity in young school-age students within regular school programs, extracurricular activities and activities outside of school. As research methods we applied the following: a method of document analysis, a descriptive-analytic survey method, while a survey and testing were used as the research techniques. The research instruments used in the study were a Questionnaire on Social/Family Background and Students’ School Performance – (SFBSSP) and a Test of Verbal Creativity. The research sample consisted of 88 young school-age students attending the third, fourth and fifth grade of nine-year long primary school, their 88 parents and 6 teachers. The results indicated that there is a correlation between the degree of verbal creativity, i.e. the overall score obtained on the Test of Verbal Creativity, including the points for both fluency and originality, and overall students’ academic achievement, but the results implied that there is no statistically significant difference between the scored points for originality and school achievement. The following conclusion was drawn: the students with the most original ideas are not excellent students.
UTJECAJI GLOBALIZACIJE NA ARAPSKI JEZIK
Authors: Kico Mehmed
Published: July 2022

Globalization is defined according to the context in which it is analyzed, while globalism might be identified with the ideology promoting globalization. Globalization cannot be properly analyzed since as a complex process it has not been completed yet. It might be very diverse, and is reflected mainly in the domains of economy, politics, culture and language. Globalization enables a fast cross-border flow of information, goods, capital and people, and with it also the penetration of customs, habits and cultural values. As a part of it, developed countries impose economic rules, policies, cultural values, social norms and even language upon the undeveloped ones. Starting from the colonial period up to the present, the developed nations have used the Arabic language in an attempt to make globalization real in the Arabic speaking world by means of economic power, education system and also the campaign against literary language. However, the communities, characterized by mature linguistic awareness, have successfully resisted those negative effects of globalization. Although the native speakers do not play an important role, the Arabic language is exposed to the threats of globalization even because they take needless delight in anything foreign. Young people in the Arab world should show more respect toward their own mother tongue since it presents the main feature of their national identity. The Arabic language presents the language of the fundamental source of Islam, one glorious history and very rich medieval literature.
ŠEJHOVI MEHMED-EFENDIJE HANDŽIĆA
Authors: Mehtić Halil
Published: July 2022

December 2016 marks the 110th anniversary of the birth of one of the most eminent Bosnian alims ofthe twentieth century, Mehmed effendi Handžić. With respect to the fact that he has been the subject of interest in many works and studies, this paper aims at pointing to one segment of his life, unexplored so far. Namely, when discussing Mehmed effendi Handžić’s education and professors from whom he learned only their names are mentioned while no specific details about them are tackled. Hafiz Mehmed effendi Traljić, in his book Distinguished Bosniaks, presents, among others, the biographies of Bosnian alims from whom Handžić gained basic elementary and high school knowledge. However, Mehmed effendi Handžić gained a profile of an alim, which made him recognizable, just after studying at the prestigious Cairo University, Al-Azhar University. Therefore, besides his hard work, ambition and giftedness his success might be attributed to the sheikhs from whom he learned daily and with whom he spent his time. In addition to some of the most prominent muderrises from Bosnia and Herzegovina, in this paper, for the first time in the Bosnian language, we will present the biographical data of some of his most distinguished sheikhs, who had a strong impact on him in aspects of both science and organization.
DESCARTE DE ELETROELETRÔNICOS: UMA ANÁLISE EM UM CAMPUS DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL
Authors: Renan Grassi Marcelo , Ambrósio Stefanello Marcelo , Henrique Vianna Paulo , Lorenzi Jr. David
Published: July 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar como está sendo realizado o processo de descarte de materiais e equipamentos eletroeletrônicos dentro do campus de Frederico Westphalen - RS da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM/FW), desde o seu início, com o usuário do material ou equipamento, até o final, quando ocorre o descarte. Para a realização do artigo, foram entrevistados servidores do campus que trabalham diretamente no processo. Além disso, foram coletadas informações do site da UFSM e junto ao Setor de Planejamento Ambiental da universidade. A pesquisa identificou que, embora haja regras gerais na instituição sobre o descarte desse tipo de resíduo, não há protocolos internos que conduzam corretamente o processo de descarte dentro da unidade. Isso acarreta em bens sendo armazenados e descartados de forma incorreta. Também foi identificado gargalo no armazenamento destes bens, já que o campus não possui local específico e adequado para tanto. Esse problema é agravado, pois o recolhimento desses materiais e equipamentos pode ser demorado, devido à inviabilidade do deslocamento frequente de veículo entre os campi de Santa Maria e Frederico Westphalen para o recolhimento destes bens. Por fim, conclui-sé que o processo, por mais que tenha resultados satisfatórios ao final, tem problemas na sua etapa inicial.
Lengthening of the growth season, not increased water availability, increased growth of Picea likiangensis var. rubescens plantations on eastern Tibetan Plateau due to climate change
Authors: Feng Yu , Shi Songlin , Peng Peihao , Zhou Qiang , Wang Haijun , Liu Xiubin
Published: July 2022

Abstract. On the eastern Tibetan Plateau, the growth of trees is
strongly affected by climate change. Previous researchers have found that
climate warming changes thermal and hydraulic conditions, lengthening the
growing season and promoting tree growth. Some studies have analyzed the
effects of drought, precipitation, and temperature on tree growth. However,
previous studies have mainly focused on natural forests, with few studies on
the response of plantations to climate change. Therefore, we studied the
relationship between dendrochronology (basal area increment, BAI),
normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and climate factors to
explore the response of Picea likiangensis var. rubescens plantations to climate change. The results
showed that from 1990 to 2018, the temperature in the study area increased
significantly; the rate of increase was 0.39∘ per decade. Among the
climate factors, self-calibrated Palmer drought severity index (scPDSI) had
the most significant impact on BAI. From P_May (P_ represents the month of
the previous year) to December, BAI was always negatively correlated with
the scPDSI, with 9 months being significantly negatively correlated. BAI
was significantly positively correlated with the minimum 2 m temperature
(TMN) in P_July, P_September, July, and September. BAI was significantly
positively correlated with the maximum 2 m temperature (TMX) in P_October,
P_December, and July. BAI was significantly positively correlated with the
mean 2 m temperature (TMP) in P_July, P_December, and July. There is a
significant positive correlation between BAI and annual NDVI (NDVIa), which
means that NDVI can be used to study the response of plantations to climate
change. Our study contributes to a better understanding of the response of
plantation growth in high-altitude areas to climate change, which is needed
by forest managers.
In-Vitro antibacterial activity of glass ionomer cements containing silver nanoparticles synthesized from leaf extract of Mentha piperita
Authors: Goldani Moghadam Mahdjoube , Bagherzade Aylin , Ghorbanzade Fateme , Hanafi-Bojd Mohammad Yahya , Yousefi Masoud
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of glass ionomer cement incorporated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthetized using mint leaf extract (Mentha piperita, M. piperita) on some oral cavity bacteria.Materials and methods: In the present study, M. piperita leaf extract was used for the synthesis of AgNPs. A total of 60 glass ionomer cement (GIC) disk-shaped specimens were prepared and divided into two groups: conventional GIC (C-GIC), and glass ionomer cement with 2 wt% AgNPs (GIC-AGNPs). The antibacterial activity of the GIC specimens in comparison with Ampicillin disk (10 µg/ml) was investigated against Streptococcus mutans, Enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, and Streptococcus aureus by measuring the diameter of growth inhibition zones.Results: C-GIC specimens failed to show any antibacterial effect against the studied bacteria. However, the GIC-AgNPs had relatively significant antibacterial effects on S. mutans, L. acidophilus, L. casei and S. aureus. The highest antibacterial effect of GIC-AgNPs specimens was reported against L. acidophilus (P <0.001). GIC-AgNPs had no antibacterial effect on E. faecalis.Conclusion: Glass ionomer cement incorporated with AgNPs synthetized using M. piperita showed a promising antibacterial effect against oral cariogenic pathogens.
Sistem Pakar Membedakan Islam Syiah Dan Islam Sunni Berbasis Web
Authors: Hi Jamal Agus
Published: July 2022

Sistem pakar Membedakan Islam Syiah Dan Islam Sunni ini merupakan sistem pakar yang dibuat untuk membantu memberikan kemudahan membedakan dari dua Mazhab yaitu Syiah dan Sunni dengan menggunakan dalil-dalil, keterangan perbedaan, dan Jenis perbedaan yang diinformasikan melalui aplikasi Website diakses dari internet dengan basis pengetahuan. Pengetahuan ini di dapat dari berbagai sumber diantaranya penelitian, wawancara, serta buku-buku dan situs-situs yang berkaitan dengan Islam Syiah dan Islam Sunni. Basis pengetahuan disusun sedemikian rupa ke dalam suatu database dengan beberapa table diantaranya tabel admin, tabel dalil, table keterangan, dan tabel jenis untuk mempermudah kinerja sistem dalam penarikan kesimpulan. Penarikan kesimpulan dalam sistem pakar ini menggunakan metode inferensi Forward Chaining. Sistem pakar ini akan menampilkan berbagai dalil yang dapat dipilih oleh user sesuai dengan pengetahuan oleh user/pengunjung, dimana setiap pilihan dalil akan membawa user kepada pilihan dalil selanjutnya sampai mendapatkan hasil akhir. Pada hasil akhir sistem pakar akan menampilkan pilihan dalil perbedaan,jenis perbedaan, dan keterangan perbedaan.
Implementasi Metode AHP Dalam Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
Authors: Noh Junaidi
Published: July 2022

Penilaian kinerja dosen merupakan upaya agar suatu perguruan tinggi dapat menjaga kualitas sumber daya manusianya. Penilaian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi perfoma atau kinerja serta mengukur kontribusi dosen dengan  tujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya. Universitas muhammadiyah Maluku Utara merupakan salah satu kampus terkemuka yang berada di provinsi Maluku Utara. Sebagai kampus yang terkemuka, sudah tentu upaya untuk menjaga mutu dan kualitas kampus dengan menilai kinerja dosen sudah sering dilakukan. Akan tetapi terkadang kegiatan menilai ini tidak berlangsung secara baik karena terkendala oleh keterbatasan sistem penilaian. Untuk itu perlu ada sistem penilaian yang dapat membantu memudahkan pihak kampus untuk melakukan penilaian kinerja dosen. Salah satu sistem yang sering digunakan dalam menilai adalah sistem pendukung keputusan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mendiskusikan tentang perancangan system pendukung keputusan penilaian kinerja dosen UMMU ternate dengan menggunakan metode AHP, serta kriteria penilaian yang digunakan adalah pengajaran, penelitian, pengabdian dan unsure tambahan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa SPK penilaian kinerja dengan metode AHP  mampu  memberikan keputusan hasil kinerja dosen dengan baik.
Penerapan Data Mining dalam Mengklasifikasi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Rajak Rusli , Muhammad Abdul Haris , S Santosa
Published: July 2022

Kelulusan tidak tepat waktu merupakan permasalahan yang sering ditemui pada lingkungan akdemik perguruan tinggi. Hal tersebut juga dialami pada program studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara dimana setiap tahunnya mahasiswa yang masuk pada Program Studi Teknik Informatika kurang lebih 150 mahasiswa, sedangkan rata-rata kelulusan mahasiswanya hanya kurang lebih 85 mahasiswa. Ketidakseimbang tersebut tentu akan menimbulkan kerugian dari pihak akademisi maupun mahasiswa. Sehingga berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan prediksi terhadap mahasiswa yang diindikasikan tidak lulus tepat waktu supaya dapat diberikan tindakan lebih lanjut. Dengan memanfaatkan salah satu metode algoritma klasifikasi naive bayes, akan dihasilkan pola-pola berdasarkan probabilitas pada setiap atribut atau fitur yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan apakah mahasiswa lulus tepat waktu atau tidak. Fitur-fitur yang digunakan adalah jenis kelamin, pekerjaan orang tua, pendapatan, index presentasi semester 1 s/d 4 dan tahun kelulusan. Dari data mahasiswa yang berjumlah berjumlah 1026 data terdiri dari 125 data prediksi dan 901 data klasfikasi didapatkan hasil prediksi tepat waktu kelulusan dengan akurasi 44% sedangkan akurasi data keterlambatan mahasiswa mencapai 56%.
Komparasi Unjuk Kerja File Transfer Protokol (FTP) Pada IPv4 Dan IPv6 Di Laboratorium Jaringan Teknik Informatika UMMU
Authors: Pono Fandri , Hamzah Sahriar , Gunawan Erwin
Published: July 2022

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan Analisa pengujian perbandingan kualitas jaringan IPv4, IPv6 dan 6to4 di Laboraturium Teknik Informatika UMMU. Dengan menggunakan FTP Server, untuk membandingkan hasil yang terbaik dan nilai Quality Of Service (QOS) berupa Delay, Throughput dan Packet Loss. Penelitian ini menggunakan software Mikrotik sebagai Router untuk menghubungkan antara jaringan IPv4, IPv6 dan 6to4 Tunneling. dan software VSFTPD berfungsi sebagai Server yang memberikan service untuk melakukan penukaran file dari permintaan FTP Client pada jaringan IPv4, IPv6 dan 6to4. Pengimplementasian tiap - tiap konfigurasi akan ditentukan dari hasil downloads dan upload. Sehingga dapat mengetahui nilai terbaik dari masing – masing IP Address yang akan di uji coba. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis dapat ditarik kesimpulan Perbandingan Trougphut dari IPv4, IPv6 dan 6to4 Tunneling dapat di lihat dari hasil perbandingan yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata yang berbeda-beda pada pengujian dari tes pertama dan tes kedua dengan nilai rata-rata IPv4 perbandingan Upload 500Mb Nilai terbaik dari QOS 6to4 dengan nilai perbandingan Trougphut 1405 Mega byte/s,  kemudian pada IPv6 dengan nilai Trougphut 613 Mega byte/s dengan nilai yang cukup baik, dan nilai Trougphut IPv4 adalah 2 Mega byte/s dengan nilai yang kurang baik Packet loss dari perbandingan IPv4, IPv6 dan 6to4 tunnling dengan nilai yang sangat baik yaitu 0,000%.
Implementasi Metode Multi-Objective Optimization By Ratio Analysis ( MOORA) Untuk Menentukan Kualitas Buah Apel Terbaik
Authors: Febiola Rica Gebi
Published: July 2022

Buah Apel merupakan jenis buah yang paling digemari oleh masyarakat indonesia. Buah apel menjadi pilihan yang sangat menarik untuk dikonsumsi masyarakat .Tetapi pada saat ini, sulit untuk menentukan buah apel apa yang menjadi unggul, tentu akan dinilai dari kualitasnya. Banyaknya kriteria yang mempengaruhi kualitas buah yang baik, tentu menjadi suatu permasalahan untuk di selesaikan dengan menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan. Penerapan metode yang baik dalam sistem pendukung keputusan sangat mempengharui hasil yang efektif untuk menentukan kualitas  buah apel terbaik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode MOORA(Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis), Metode ini dipilih karena dapat menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, terakhir akan dilanjutkan dengan proses perankingan yang akan menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif yang ada
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN PINTU RUMAH MENGGUNAKAN ESP32-CAM
Authors: Koroy Angga Masri S.M , Mandar Gamaria , Muhammad Abdul Haris
Published: July 2022

Keamanan sebuah rumah adalah sesuatu yang tidak boleh diabaikan. Berdasarkan data statistik tahun 2020 kasus kriminal di indonesia, seperti pencurian dan perampokan semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Hal ini menyebabkan perlu adanya solusi terkait sistem keamanan yang lebih baik. Sistem keamanan tersebut tidak hanya memiliki tingkat keamanan yang baik namun juga dapat dimonitor dalam setiap prosesnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun sistem keamanan pintu rumah menggunakan ESP32-CAM dan Telegram sebagai notifikasinya. Rancang bangun sistem akses pintu rumah menggunakan ESP32-CAM dan telegram. Dalam penelitian ini akan memberikan manfaat serta keamanan yang lebih kepada pengguna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian eksperimen adalah unik dalam dua hal yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini merupakan satu-satunya jenis penelitian yang secara langsung mencoba untuk mempengaruhi suatu variabel tertentu, dan ketika benar diterapkan. Penelitian ini juga merupakan jenis penelitian yang baik dalam pengujian hipostesis, hubungan sebab akibat, atau kualitas. hasil dari penelitian ini semua alat atau perangkat pengaman pintu rumah yaitu ESP32-CAM dan beberapa komponen lainnya dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Hasil pengujian menggunakan bell dan telegram dapat berjalan dengan baik Dari percobaan yang dilakukan menggunakan bell sesekali perintah tidak terkirim Dari percobaan yang dilakukan menggunakan telegram semua perintah dapat terkirim. Dari hasil pengujian menggunakan telegram lebih baik dibandingkan dengan bell. semua perangkat dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Analisis Performansi Network Function Virtualization Pada Teknologi Containers
Authors: Abdullah Aswan , Ibrahim Adelina , Gunawan Erwin
Published: July 2022

Sebagai teknologi virtualisasi yang baru, banyak hal yang perlu digali tentang teknologi container. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengukur kehandalan dari Network Function Virtualization (NFV) yang akan dibangun dan dijalankan diatas Docker  menggunakan virtual router dan dapat terhubung dengan jaringan yang real. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performansi Docker Containers dan Native ketika menjalankan virtual router yang dilewatkan oleh layanan FTP menggunakan parameter Quality of Service (QoS). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisa perbandingan perfomansi fungsi jaringan antara Docker Containers dan Native di Laboratorium Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara menggunakan layanan FTP (File Transfer Protocol). Parameter QoS yang diamati adalah berupa Delay, Packet Loss, Troughput dan apakah ada perbedaan pada saat Upload dan Download file berupa video dengan kapasitas 1Gb dan 500Mb antara Docker Containers dan Native, pengujian dilakukan dengan pengambilan data selama duakali percobaan, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bagaimana melakukan perbandingan QoS dari Docker Containers dan Native
Simulasi Network Automation Menggunakan Ansible Di GNS3 (Studi Kasus Smile Project)
Authors: Syah Irjaman , Muhammad Abdul Haris , Gunawan Erwin
Published: July 2022

Management sebuah perangkat jaringan biasa dilakukan oleh paa administrator sesuai dengan kompleksitas jaringan. Konfigurasi tersebut biasa dilakukan menguunakan CLI (Command Line Interface) dengan menggunkan port konsol, telnet jika ingin berkomunikasi jarak jauh atau bisa juga menggunakan SSH agar dengan informasi yang telah dienkripsi. Ada juga perangkat jaringan yang telah mendukung tampilan antar muka (GUI). Metode yang baru dijelaskan diatas kurang efektif jika perangkat yang ingin di konfigurasi lebih dari 5 bahkan sampai 100 perangkat karena akan memakan waktu lama dan melelahkan jika melakukan konfigurasi perangkat satu persatu. Oleh karena itu dengan perkembangan teknologi maka adanya metode otomatisasi dengan metode ini para administrator jaringan hanya perlu membuat satu sintaks yang bisa dijalankan pada semua perangkat dan tidak perlu takutnya ada kesalahan pada sintaks dan juga tidak memakan waktu jika perangkat yang ingin dikonfigurasi dengan topologi yang sangat besar. Ada alat untuk melakukan tugas-tugas ini seperti: Ansible dan Terraform. Dalam tulisan ini, Ansible dipilih karena kesederhanaannya.
Ciclo económico y calidad del crédito de la banca colombiana
Authors: Castellano Montiel Alberto Gregorio , Gómez Alemán Yilver Manuel
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre el ciclo económico y la calidad del crédito en la Banca Nacional Colombiana, en el período 2006 (I)-2019(IV). Metodológicamente se estudian el comportamiento de las variables, Cartera y sus componentes, Producto Interno Bruto Real y Tasa de Interés Real, después se proceden a las estimaciones bajo un análisis econométrico de series de tiempo. Para este caso se emplea el método de cointegración de Johansen y el modelo de corrección de errores, bajo este enfoque se encuentran relaciones a corto y largo plazo entre las variables, los resultados evidenciaron una relación positiva entre el crecimiento de los créditos y la morosidad futura, lo que conlleva a evidenciar plausiblemente la existencia del ciclo de crédito para el caso colombiano en el período de estudio.
Equity for Multilingual Learners
Authors: Nordmeyer Jon , Bettney Esther
Published: July 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, amid the collective necessity to pivot towards new technologies for teaching and learning, many educators expressed concerns about unequal access for multilingual learners. When online learning relies exclusively on English, students and families who navigate school in multiple languages can be excluded. Over the past two years, a focus on the intersection of multilingualism and equity catalyzed connections across the worldwide community of teachers. Global networks such as the WIDA International School Consortium provided an opportunity for educators to connect with, share, and learn from each other as a community of practice. This essay explains how, in an increasingly interdependent world, a global network of schools and scholars co-created a powerful community to both learn from and contribute to dialogue about equity for multilingual learners during the pandemic.
Blurred Boundaries
Authors: Gao Junjian , Kenyon Brittany , Choi Yangwahn , Echavarria Isaely , Jensen Leichter Hope , Qiu Ling
Published: July 2022

The unprecedented social disruptions resulting from the COIVD-19 Pandemic have resulted in rapid change within the family and home.  This paper uses semi-structured interviews with parents around the globe to examine the following reserach questions: 1. How have the spatial and temporal organizations of learning and working in the home been altered throughout the COVID-19 pandemic? 2. What are the alterations in the educational processes and the role of the family in response to the changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic? We found that typical boundaries, those between the roles of family members, between work or school and home, and between leisure time and work time have been fundamentally blurred.  While some of these boundaries are more porous than others, families report fundamental shifts, temporary and permanent in the way they organize their home and family, spatially and temporally, and the roles they take on within the family.
Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan Kepramukaan Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Sulistiany Irma , S Soro Suharyanto , Yoseptry Ricky
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan kepramukaan merupakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh satuan pendidikan sesuai kurikulum 2013 dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta memperoleh gambaran tentang manajemen kepramukaan di SMA Negeri Kota Bandung yang dikaji berdasarkan implementasi pendidikan kepramukaan, faktor penghambat, solusi mengatasi hambatan, dan hasil dari pendidikan kepramukaan terhadap karakter siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Implementasi manajemen pendidikan kepramukaan dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di SMA Negeri Kota Bandung secara umum dilakukan melalui tahapan manajemen namun belum maksimal menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai kepramukaan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dikarenakan masih terhambat oleh kompetensi pendidik, motivasi peserta didik dalam berorganisasi, dan peran serta orang tua peserta didik.
Algorithm for Selecting Alternative Strategies for Sustainable Intensification of Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Strapchuk Svitlana , Mykolenko Olena
Published: July 2022

Growing food shortage encourage businesses to increase yields, mainly through extensive capacity building. However, this path often leads to a negative impact on the environment and does not consider social issues. Increasing yields requires the implementation of strategies for sustainable agricultural development and intensification of production. Selecting such strategies at the level of agricultural enterprises requires their classification and analysis. The purpose of the study is to group agrarian enterprises in Kharkiv Oblast and identify clusters with high potential for the implementation of alternative strategies for sustainable intensification. Based on the concept proposed by J. Pretty, the study classifies enterprises by the ecological and economic, socio-economic and environmental dimensions on the basis of such factors as crop diversity, depreciation, organic fertiliser application, labour costs, use of mineral fertilisers, fuel materials per hectare of land. Data from 514 agricultural production enterprises in Kharkiv Oblast in 2019 and 510 enterprises in 2020 were used for the categorisation. The data were processed through a cluster analysis method using specialised Microsoft Excel and SPSS21 software. The study presents an algorithm for choosing strategies for sustainable development and sustainable intensification of agricultural enterprises based on cluster analysis. Classification of enterprises by the level of diversity of agricultural crops, application of organic fertilisers, labour costs, application of mineral fertilisers, depreciation level, fuel materials per hectare of land allowed identifying agricultural enterprises that have the greatest potential to implement sustainable intensification practices from the proposed alternatives. The introduction of integrated pest management tools has been suggested for companies that consume significant amounts of mineral fertilisers and fuels and lubricants. The practical significance of the findings lies in providing recommendations for selecting sustainable intensification strategies depending on the level of enterprise yields, the amount of mineral fertiliser and fuel and lubricants used, the diversity of crops, etc
EXAMINING THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COUNTRY IMAGE AND INTENTION TO VISIT REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Abdrakhmanova S. E. , Nurpeisova M. M.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research is to analyze the impact of electronic word of mouth as a moderator between country image and intention to visit Republic of Kazakhstan.

Methodology. This research is qualitative study. 48 foreign citizens who have never been to the Republic of Kazakhstan participated in the survey. The questions were conducted in English. The data was coded using Atlas.ti software.

Originality / value of the research. Understanding the country image of The Republic of Kazakhstan through the eyes of foreign citizens will help to determine the features and characteristics of the parties for the development of tourism in the country and reveal an understanding of exist gaps in the development of this industry.

Findings of this research actively demonstrates that Republic of Kazakhstan is not well covered in the world market and the relevant authorized bodies should pay attention and take measures to promote the country's image in the world market. The authors confirm moderator effect of electronic word of Mouth on country image and intention to visit the Republic of Kazakhstan.
SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES: EVOLUTION AND APPROACHES AT THE MODERN STAGE
Authors: Zhaisanova D. S. , Zhuparova A. S.
Published: July 2022

Purpose of research. Effective R&D management is critical in the framework of transition to a knowledgebased economy, thus it is not only about the size of the R&D budget and the percentage of R&D expenditures, but also about the management of innovation activities in general. The article analyzes the evolution of management of knowledge-intensive industries and its features at each stage of development.

Methodology. It was used a systematic analysis and structuring of scientific information; deduction method for determining the methodological foundations of foreign experience about system of management of knowledge-intensive industries.

Originality / value of research. The study includes literature review on this issue which issue made it possible to highlight the main approaches to the management of knowledge-intensive industries in the context of Industry 4.0. It was given information about models of R&D management by generations and their features.

Findings. The article presents the author's scheme of the system of management of knowledge-intensive industries and its components based on the open innovation approach, as well as the mechanisms of cooperation and communication "science-industry", which can be used in the formation of state programs for the development of science in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
SOFT SKILLS OF BACHELOR DEGREE STUDENTS : ANALYSIS OF SOURCES BY GENDER FOR EMPLOYMENT
Authors: Abisheva A. Y. , Yeralina E. M.
Published: July 2022

Purpose of research. The aim of the research is to study the knowledge of students about soft skills (SS), the types and where SSare acquired. Determine necessary SSfor employment, according to students.

Methodology. The research methodology consisted in conducting a questionnaire survey among bachelor's students of universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In total, 215 students from 9 universities. Based on the literature review, the main areas of soft skills formation were identified – family, school and universities. SPSS software and Excel were used to analyze student responses. The analysis was also carried out in terms of gender.

Originality / value of the research – the employment of students, directly depends on their professional and soft skills; therefore, it is important to know what soft skills students of Kazakhstan universities have.

Research results – showed that Responsibility and Politeness are continuously developed in students, which are more intensively established in the family and further developed more actively in universities, than at schools. The main results of the study showed that students have a general understanding of the importance of SSin employment. Therefore, it was recommended to conduct a more detailed analysis of the skills acquired by students in passing certain disciplines.
Indirect boundary stabilization with distributed delay of coupled multi-dimensional wave equations
Authors:   ", Silga Roland ,   Université  Joseph KI-ZERBO,  Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso ", Kyelem Bila Adolphe ,   Université de Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso, Bayili Gilbert ,   Université  Joseph KI-ZERBO,  Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Published: July 2022

In this article, our main concern is the study of the effect of a distributed time-delay in boundary stabilization of a strongly coupled multi-dimensional wave equations. We will establish that the system with time-delay inherits the same exponential decay rate from the corresponding one without delay.
Dynamic resource scheduling for real-time group broadcasting in 6G cellular vehicular networks
Authors: Jung Soyi , Levorato Marco , Kim Joongheon
Published: July 2022

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) messaging is an indispensable component of connected autonomous vehicle systems. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is designed to support V2V communication without any infrastructure using sensing-based Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) in order to avoid resource collisions for Cooperative Awareness Messages (CAMs) transmission. However, the legacy system suffers from significant collisions in a traffic congestion environment and resource waste in light traffic conditions. To address these problems, in this paper we propose a novel dynamic resource scheduling algorithm for real-time group broadcasting, inspired by the Lyapunov optimization framework, where the optimization objective is to minimize time-average failure probability subject to queue stability. Through extensive simulations, we show that the proposed scheduling algorithm outperforms the standard in both traffic jams and leisurely road environments.
An edge abstraction layer enabling federated and hierarchical orchestration of CCAM services in 5G and beyond networks
Authors: Femminella Mauro , Reali Gianluca
Published: July 2022

This paper shows a flexible orchestration solution for deploying Cooperative, Connected, and Automated Mobility (CCAM) services in 5G and beyond networks. This solution is based on the concepts of federation and hierarchy of orchestration functions. The federated approach is leveraged to cope with the differentiated complexity operation when multiple network operators are considered, whereas the hierarchical approach addresses the issue of jointly orchestrating multiple edge platforms in the network of a single operator. In this complex orchestration architecture, the main contribution of this paper consists of the design and implementation of an Abstraction and Adaptation Layer (AAL) for edge clouds, a new component enabling a truly cooperative and coordinated orchestration between different edge systems, characterized by appreciable experimental performance in terms of latency.
Entrepreneurial Finance Revising the Finance 101 Course
Authors: Ridley Dennis , Llaugel Felipe
Published: July 2022

A summary review of the business finance course syllabi of eight institutions is presented. Then one other typical syllabus for the financial management of the firm was examined in detail. A review of the CDR model (Capitalism, Democracy and Rule of law) and its implications are explored in consideration of the finance courses. Traditional business education pedagogy is analyzed as well as the information theory of finance to put in context the need of some improvement. Information theory is introduced as a measure of uncertainty, because it is more dynamic and general than variance in the data. The syllabi tend to overlook the need for an understanding of capital and all its sources, collaboration for research and development, and entrepreneurship. The objective of the paper is to make suggestions for modifying current syllabi to correct these shortcomings. A brief explanation of the CDR model and the effect in the gross domestic product is presented in the appendix.
The Effect of Self-Belief on Prosocial Behavior and Religion in Students
Authors: Saguni Fatimah
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of self-confidence on prosocial behavior in IAIN Palu students and the impact of self-confidence on religiosity in IAIN Palu students. The method used is quantitative. The data analysis uses Multiple Linear Regression correlation, which was carried out with the help of SPSS (Statistical Program For Social Science) for Windows 20.0. With the number of students 30. This study includes three variables, consisting of one independent variable and two dependent variables, namely the independent variable Self-Confidence (X1) and the Prosocial Behavior Bound Variable (Y1) Religiosity (Y2), using a Likert scale as an instrument or collection tool. Data. The results of the research show: (1) The self-confidence variable significantly affects the prosocial attitude of IAIN Palu students. Prosocial behavior reflects the care and concern of a student for other students and is implemented through actions to benefit students. (2) The self-confidence variable significantly affects the religiosity of IAIN Palu students. Self-confidence is an attitude or belief in one's abilities so that in his actions, he is not too anxious, feels free to do things according to his wishes and is responsible for his actions, and is polite in interacting with others.