bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zapobieganie rozwodom i ich przyczyny w świetle wyników badań audytoryjnych studentów
Authors: Stojanowska Wanda
Published: February 2023

The article presents the result of an auditorium survey conducted among students, whose topic was the methods of preventing divorce and reasons for divorce. It was a nationwide survey, with 822 student-respondents from eight universities. On the basis of survey results several conclusions have been formulated. Effective prevention of major marital conflicts, as well as overcoming them, depends mainly on the quality of the relationship between the spouses. According to respondents, the key role in the process is played by such values as: mutual respect, devotion, and cultivating the feelings. Respondents perceive marriage as a union based on partnership. Lack of partnership is the most frequently quoted reason for marriage breakdown (over 50% answers) in the group of respondents who themselves had divorced parents. It should be stressed that the aforementioned reason for divorce did not appear in earlier surveys, so it is a certain novelty. Most respondents considered it important to determine guilt for breakdown of marriage during the divorce proceedings. The reasons justifying determining guilt as identified by respondents included, apart from economic reasons (maintenance duty on the part of the spouse guilty of the marriage breakdown for the innocent spouse’s benefit), also psychological reasons, i.e. reducing the sense of harm of the innocent spouse and giving that spouse moral satisfaction. Determining guilt for the breakdown of marriage is also, in the respondent’s view, preventive in nature: it can prevent improper conduct vis-a-vis the other spouse. The survey results presented in the paper are another serious argument against repeated postulates of abandoning the institution of determining guilt in divorce proceedings. This mechanism functions well, finds justification among the general public and should not be eliminated, as clearly demonstrated by responses in the survey in question.
Children and Their Debts: Current Situation in the Czech Republic Part Two: Specific Aspects of Debts of Children Arising from Contracts for Transportation of Persons
Authors: Frinta Ondřej , Frintová Dita
Published: February 2023

The paper deals with the issue of debts incurred by minors due to using public transport without a valid ticket. The authors subsequently analyse the particular legally significant facts, namely the conclusion of the contract, the ticket inspection, the imposition of the surcharge on top of the fare, the possibility of voluntary payment of the debt, and if not paid, its further increase related to filing a claim in court. Attention is also paid to the procedural aspects of these cases, where the authors point out the unsatisfactory representation of the minor in the proceedings, which in the end appears to be the main cause of the issue. The authors also draw attention to recent changes in the fare system for people aged under 26, which may also – albeit to a limited extent – contribute to reducing the frequency of this problem.
Zarządzenie asystenta sędziego w świetle nowelizacji postępowania cywilnego
Authors: Wasilewski Radek Rafał
Published: February 2023

This article deals with the institution of the order of a judicial assistant (judicial clerk). This is a new institution introduced into the civil procedure (Article 472 of the Code of Civil Procedure) by the Act of 30 August 2019 Amending the Act – Bankruptcy Law and Certain Other Acts. The amendment entered into force on 8 October 2019. Until then, the judicial assistants had only provided assistance to judges, they were invisible to parties to the proceedings, they did not prepare any orders on their own, only their drafts. As a result of the amendment, a judicial assistant is able to issue orders (with the exception of orders to return the pleadings). Along with the institution of the order of a judicial assistant, an appellate measure has been introduced: an objection against the order. The characteristic feature of the order of a judicial assistant is that it can be altered by the presiding judge at any time. The analysed institution has the potential to increase the efficiency of civil proceedings and the comfort of judges’ work. However, it is difficult to assess the practical consequences of its introduction.
Milczące uznanie żądania konsumenta a rękojmiane obniżenie ceny
Authors: Serek Monika
Published: February 2023

The Act of 30 May 2014 on Consumer Rights introduced into the Civil Code Article 5615 , which has no equivalent in the provisions of EU directives on the protection of consumer rights. According to Article 5615 of the Civil Code, if the buyer who is a consumer has demanded to have the goods replaced or to have the defect removed or if he/she has made a declaration of price reduction where he/she indicated the sum by which the price is to be reduced, and the seller failed to respond to such demand within the fourteen-day deadline, the seller is deemed to have accepted the demand as justified. The aim of this article is to analyse the seller’s options to defend the demand in court proceeding in the event of the tacit expiration of the fourteen-day deadline, based on legal provisions and case law. The main issue of this analysis is answering the question whether the seller who has not responded to the buyer’s (consumer’s) demand within the statutory time limit can effectively evade liability for the non-compliance of the goods with the contract. In the opinion of the author, if the seller were deprived of the possibility to defend the demand this would be contrary to other provisions on warranty for defects, the purpose of which is to restore the equivalence of parties’ performances or to terminate the legal relationship in which such equivalence is lacking. In addition, the granting of the buyer’s demand as a result of the seller’s silence is a form of improper granting of the demand. This means that the seller may, in court proceedings with the participation of the consumer, challenge the seller’s liability under warranty, including the existence of a defects of the goods.
Rzymska przysięga procesowa jako prototyp umowy dowodowej
Authors: Sorka Kamil
Published: February 2023

The recent amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure for the first time in the Polish legal system enabled the parties of proceedings to conclude a contract of evidence. This novelty concerns only special proceedings in commercial matters. By concluding a contract of evidence, the parties may avoid adducing a specific type of evidence in court. Such an agreement is also binding on the court. The introduction of contract of evidence is aimed at accelerating civil proceedings. However, doubts may arise as to whether the contract of evidence does not pose a significant hindrance to the court in learning about the actual facts of the case and whether that does not undermine the principle of material truth. The experience of Roman law brings to mind the institution of trial oath. When one of the parties suggested that the other one took an oath with a specific content, and the other immediately took that oath, the content of that oath was protected by the praetor as unquestionable. The oath could concern some factual circumstances or the very legitimacy of the plaintiff’s claim. In the latter case, the praetor immediately denied the plaintiff’s claim or issued a judgment against the defendant without any evidentiary proceedings. Therefore the Roman civil trial rules provided that the consensus of the parties could replace assertion of the truth by the judge. It turns out that the Polish evidence contract and the Roman trial oath, despite structural differences, were motivated by the same value: the economy of proceedings. They are also similar in that they give rise axiological doubts. The Roman example shows that material truth has an intuitively essential meaning in a civil trial. Formal truth, on the other hand, comes into play when specific values, such as the efficiency of proceedings or the sacredness of a word given, have to be protected in a particular way.
Response to Califf RM and King BA’s Viewpoint «The Need for a Smoking Cessation "Care Package"»
Authors: Sarkar Mohamadi
Published: February 2023

Response to the Viewpoint written by Califf RM and King BA, JAMA Network Open. 2022;Dec, 29;E1-E2. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24398 [https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.24398]
Pricing the Arithmetic Asian Options: An Explicit, Simple Formula
Authors: Alghalith Moawia
Published: February 2023

We introduce a simple, explicit formula for pricing the arithmetic Asian options. The pricing formula is as simple as the classical Black-Scholes formula. Our method is applicable to both discrete and continuous averages.
KARAKTERISTIK KONSUMSI TEH DAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PEMBINA PALEMBANG
Authors: Arsy Inda Dzil , Pratiwi Ratih , Wijaya Otchi Putri , Silvana Rista
Published: February 2023

Salah satu penyebab terhambatnya proses penyerapan zat besi adalah konsumsi teh yg berlebihan.  Selain itu juga dapat meningkatkan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pembina dan mengidentifikasi perilaku konsumsi teh pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan design cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu semua ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang yang mengkonsumsi teh dengan teknik total sampling. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner dan data sekunder berupa hasil pemeriksaan Hb. Besar sampel sebanyak 39 responden. Karakteristik ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pembina tahun 2019 yaitu sebagian besar berusia 20-30 tahun, multigravida, cukup mengonsumsi tablet besi, tidak mengalami KEK, dan memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang normal. Sebagian besar ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang mengkonsumsi teh celup hitam yang diseduh dalam waktu kurang dari 2 menit dan dikonsumsi segera setelah makan.
PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI PENGGUNAAN HERBAL OLEH MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN MARIANA, KECAMATAN BANYUASIN 1, SUMATERA SELATAN: STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Rohani Siti , Fadillah Yudhi
Published: February 2023

Peningkatan kasus positif pada pandemi COVID-19 menjadi perhatian khusus dunia farmakologi di Indonesia. Kelimpahan sumber daya alam dalam bentuk sediaan herbal menjadi salah satu keuntungan yang dimiliki Indonesia. Namun, pemanfaatannya sebagai salah satu langkah pencegahan pada pandemi COVID-19 masih belum optimal. Pemahaman masyarakat terkait dengan pemanfaatan sediaan herbal perlu dievaluasi untuk mengetahui pemahaman penggunaan herbal sejak dini. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi kualitatif penggunaan herbal untuk pencegahan COVID-19 khususnya di wilayah Mariana, kecamatan Banyuasin 1, Sumatera Selatan. Dilakukan observasi tanggapan masyarakat terkait penggunaan herbal, dipilih 10 responden yang memenuhi kriteria dan dilakukan wawancara secara ordinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat pada wilayah pengamatan telah memahami dan menerapkan penggunaan herbal sebagai langkah preventif dalam menangani COVID-19. Sebagian besar digunakan jenis herbal yaitu jahe, jeruk nipis, sambiloto, meniran, lemon, sereh, kayu manis, temulawak, kunyit, kencur, daun pandan, dan biji jintan. Upaya penggunaan herbal dinilai oleh masyarakat di wilayah pengamatan cukup efektif dalam mencegah penularan COVID-19 karena memberikan efek lebih segar untuk beraktifitas sehari-hari dan meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, serta menambah stamina untuk bekerja.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN COVID-19 TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI DI PADUKUHAN JAMUSAN DESA BOKOHARJO PRAMBANAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Syarifah Nur Yeti , Asda Patria , Lupa Deisy Anjani
Published: February 2023

Kecemasan merupakan faktor psikologis yang berbahaya yang mempengaruhi hipertensi. Kecemasan meningkatkan stres psikososial pada banyak orang dan dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan kecemasan bagi lansia, karena lansia merupakan kelompok yang berisiko tertularnya penyakit COVID-19. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 terhadap kecemasan pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisa deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok usia 65 tahun yang mengalami hipertensi. Pengambilan sampel untuk penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Jumlah populasi untuk penelitian ini adalah 110 orang, sampel terdiri dari  86 orang. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data variabel menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian: Sebagian besar lansia merasa kecemasan selama pandemi COVID-19 karena kurangnya pengetahuan, dan di perolehan signifikansi (p = 0,000) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,648 artinya penelitian memiliki hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dengan kecemasan. Kesimpulan, ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dengan kecemasan di desa Jamusan Bokoharjo Prambanan Sleman Yogyakarta.
Cultural and philosophical significance in the art of Kuyi
Authors: Aralkhanov B. , Sakhov A. , Kurbanbayeva S.
Published: February 2023

The art of kyui has a special place in the development of the spiritual world of the Kazakh people. It is necessary not only to distinguish the stages of spiritual development but also for the future of cultural development, to thoroughly understand the meaning and specificity of this phenomenon, which has its own complex structure and deep mystery. The recognition of kyui art and its cultural features and philosophical thoughts is very important for the permanent strengthening of our modern independence. It is clear that we have the task of recognizing and appreciating the spiritual heritage of the people, training them in the national spirit, and being able to create them for the needs of today's era of democratic social construction. The legends and stories of the Kazakh kyuis are spoken only by research, and not by systematic cultural and philosophical analyses. Because the specificity and breadth of the subject, the complexity of the content of worldly phenomena in the status heritage of the people were considered worthy of special study. The art of folk kui, which occupies a special place in the content structure of Kazakh philosophy, is of great importance in the formation of the national mentality.The art of kuyi is a source in the formation of our national culture. It has become a cultural value of the Kazakh people, contributing to their worldview for this reason. When we analyze the place of musical art in the framework of the cultural development of the Kazakh people, then it is impossible not to mention its national basis and spiritual life. At the basis of this idea are concepts such as self-recognition, feeling, acceptance as a nation. As a result, we recognize the dignity of the nation, its ability to recognize the nature of state art, which has become the core of its spiritual wealth.
Non-violence as a philosophical problem
Authors: Tlepbergen B.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the use of the podcast industry to create audio narrative programs, including the development of historical, ethnographic and research areas in the podcast industry of Kazakhstan to expand the cultural interpretation of historical narratives. The results of scientific research of various periods of the history of Kazakhstan, known in academic circles but not so widespread among the population, can be presented in a more accessible form. Podcasting, including narrative podcasts with the participation of academic scholars, can be considered one of these forms. The article describes creating an audio podcast dedicated to the life and activities of the Kazakh khans. This article will be interesting from the point of view of studying the opportunities of using new methods of information distribution related to the history of Kazakhstan. We also believe that, by analogy with the example given in the article, there is an excellent opportunity to widely disseminate the results of research related to the cultural studies of the Kazakh people, as well as folklore, and painting of Kazakhstan, to expand cultural interpretation, collective and historical memory. Historical memory as a link between generations is relevant today more than ever since the processes of globalization and westernization affecting the life of society in almost all countries of the world also bring with them the gradual erasure of the boundaries of historical memory. In this regard, one of the practical means, in our opinion, is the use of new media areas available in terms of technical application, one of which is the podcast industry.
Historical traces of the Great Silk Road in the national consciousness
Authors: Kurmanbayeva Sh. , Omirbekova Zh.
Published: February 2023

The Great Silk Road ran for a long time between China and the Roman Empire from the 2nd century BC. to the 15th century AD and played an important role in the trade process between East and West. Trade caravans transported silk, paper, and bronze mirrors from China to the West, as well as carpets, tapestries, wool, and glassware from the West to China. Many other valuable things and precious stones, fragrant oils, and various material values ​​of the East and West also came into the trade through this route. The Great Silk Road was not only a trade route but also an excellent platform for dialogue between different cultures and civilizations. Obviously, the continental trade corridor that passed through Europe, through many countries of China, Central Asia, and India, through various historical and cultural areas, carried not only material values but also the spirit and knowledge of their time from one environment to another. Cultural and everyday values, formed at the junction of different civilizations, are expressed through language and leave their mark on the national consciousness. The study of cultural changes and civilizations along the Great Silk Road is very important for Kazakhstan. Each of the cultures that made up the cultural heritage of the Great Silk Road not only sought to develop its existence but also developed through self-understanding and mutual understanding through the creative synthesis of each other's wealth and potential. To give an adequate assessment of this great period of our history today and revive the memory in our minds through interdisciplinary research is a very important task that will contribute to determining the future direction of our country.
Soviet period and Kemel Tokaev (according to notes from a personal diary and memoirs of contemporaries)
Authors: Shakiyev M.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses publications related to the name of Kemel Tokayev in the period 2000-2021. The author has made a thorough selection of publications for the given period of time according to the purpose of the article. The main goal of scientific research is to confirm important periods in the life of the writer with archival documents, from the memoirs of contemporaries and close relatives. In this regard, documents from the National Archives, the personal fund of Kemel Tokayev of the Central State Archives, the National Academic Library of the Republic of Kazakhstan were considered by author. The relevance of the topic of the article lies in the significance of the role in history and assessment of the heritage of the individual, the little-studied biography of the writer, who stood at the origins of the detective genre in Kazakh literature. The author focuses on the historical events and processes experienced by Kemel Tokayev, such as the Hunger of 1931-1933, the Great Patriotic War, the post-war cultural upsurge in the Kazakh SSR. Recently, the issue of the hunger has been discussed at the state level, which gives opportunities for studying this period in the life of the writer. In connection with the declassified archival documents, a field is opened for researching the course of hostilities, in which the front-line writer took a direct part. In this article, the author sets tasks based on the previously listed events in the Soviet period and makes an attempt to complete the tasks using the available documents. The main problem, which is considered by the author, is the insufficiently studied personality of Kemel Tokayev, from the point of view of the historical science of Kazakhstan.
Outer space techno-politics and postcolonial modernity in Kazakhstan
Authors: Bekus N.
Published: February 2023

This article examines the role of outer space technopolitics in post-Soviet Kazakhstan. It explores how outer space, the technological artefact of global relevance, works as a postcolonial fetish of modernity that is called upon to produce what it represents, that is, the reality of a technologically advanced Kazakh nation. The article shows that in its project of becoming a spacefaring nation the country reiterates major incentives that have motivated nuclear and space programme development in the postcolonial context of the Global South. It explores how collaboration with Russia allows Kazakhstan to claim its share in the Soviet space legacy rather than to distance itself from it. The study then traces the rise of a new internationalism in the Kazakhstani space programme outside the post-Soviet context. The article contributes to the debate on postcolonial technopolitics and shows how outer space has been used to enhance the conventional domain of postcolonial national ideologies – nativism and tradition – with technology and science. Finally, it depicts how the growing resistance to the space programme among Kazakh civil society groups reveals a close association of the environmental agenda with an ‘eco-nationalism’ permeated by a profoundly anti-imperial and, ultimately, anti-authoritarian political discourse.
The history of the deportation of Germans to Kazakhstan in the memoirs of descendants
Authors: Zhankadamova G. , Atantayeva B. , Akhmetova R. , Karibayeva A.
Published: February 2023

This article is concerned with the oral memories of the descendants of Kazakhstani Germans living in the East Kazakhstan, about the deportation of 1941 and its consequences. The study analyzes the policy of the Soviet state towards the German population within the framework of the deportation policy. The content of the article is based on interviews of three descendants of the deportees, as well as materials from their family archives. The article introduces into science new factual material from sources of personal origin. The information obtained during the interview, as well as sources from the family archives of the interviewee, systematize and enrich knowledge about the tragic events of the mid-twentieth century, including the forced resettlement of entire peoples, and detail many facts of national history. In the study the problem of the dynamics of self-identification of Germans is studied in the context of historical memory, which includes ideas about the lifestyle and standard of living in various periods of the existence of an ethnic group, confessional memory in ethnic consciousness, and memory of interethnic communication culture, using historical and anthropological methods.
The use of e-commerce to realize the potential of food producers in Kazakhstan
Authors: Azatbek T. , Zhanbozova A.
Published: February 2023

The pattern of development of the modern world market is characterized by the growing share of e-commerce. This is due to many factors. The key role is played by technological development, innovative technologies in the field of creating and disseminating the capabilities of artificial intelligence, in general, the digitalization of all spheres of human life. The advantages that e-commerce provides to a real business allow it to multiply its competitive advantages and expand its sales markets almost limitlessly. In the presented study, the authors show the possibilities for developing and strengthening the potential of the subjects of the food market in Kazakhstan, through the active introduction of elements of the e-commerce market. An analysis of the state of the e-commerce market was carried out and an assessment of the factors of its development was given. The purpose of the presented study is to substantiate, based on an assessment of reality, the possibility of developing e-commerce in the sector of production and sale of food products and developing measures for their active implementation. The study was conducted using the methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparative evaluation of statistical data.
Customs regulation of foreign trade as a tool of strategic state planning of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Yessenzholova G.
Published: February 2023

The intensity of foreign trade in goods within the framework of the increasing processes of globalization, the complication of trade logistics, as well as the strengthening of its role in the development of the state requires ensuring a high level of customs regulation of foreign economic activity. The article is devoted to the study of the role of customs regulation of foreign trade in the strategic state planning of the country. Based on the model, the variables of which were the index of imported machinery and equipment and the volume of industrial production in the manufacturing industry, the existence of a positive relationship between the customs regulation of Kazakhstan’s foreign trade and the development of the real sector of the country’s economy was proved, which confirmed the significant role of customs regulation of foreign trade in a positive change in the country’s economy. In the course of the analysis of the strategic state planning system of Kazakhstan (SSP) for the reflection of customs regulation in the documents of the SSP at various levels, the insufficiency of reflection of its mechanisms in the formation of Kazakhstan’s economic policy has been established. In the course of the analysis of the SSP of Kazakhstan for the reflection of customs regulation in its documents of various levels, the insufficient presence of its mechanisms in the formation of Kazakhstan’s economic policy was established. Along with general scientific methods of cognition, the method of correlation and regression analysis was used in the study.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of achieving the goals of tourism development in the implementation of territorial development programs
Authors: Askeyev A. , Baizholova R.
Published: February 2023

This article is devoted to assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of territorial development programs in terms of achieving the target indicators of tourism development. In the course of the study, the authors used the methodology of assessing the effectiveness of achieving the goals, approved by the authorized body for state planning, as well as such methods of research as observation, description, comparative, formallogical and other methods of knowledge. As an information base of the study were used the data of the approved programs for the development of the territories of 17 regions, statistical yearbooks “Tourism of Kazakhstan” of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms. At the same time, the authors sorted, calculated, and interpreted the data on the studies devoted to the study of the effectiveness of achieving the goals of tourism development in the implementation of territorial development programs. According to the results of the research, there were calculated the coefficients of achievement of the target indicators. Also, there was estimated the degree of efficiency of local executive bodies in tourism development within the framework of realization of the programs of territorial development of 14 regions and 2 cities of republican value and the capital. The article presents the drawbacks of the existing methodology were revealed and the recommendations for its improvement.
Analysis of human capital assessment methods
Authors: Seitkhozhina J. , Maidyrova A.
Published: February 2023

The issues of the structure and measurement of human capital do not lose their relevance: this is caused by the constant changes in the labor market situation - the place where human capital is realized. Representatives of the financial and economic direction in the human capital concept development ambiguously approach the decision to assess its value, however, they are united by the applied focus of research, the desire to use their results in practice, primarily to improve the wage system. The article presents a comparative analysis of modern concepts and methods of measuring the human capital of enterprises. The characteristic features and differences of approaches are revealed, the author’s definitions of the category «human capital» and the modification of the J. Mincer wage equation. Human capital is recognized as the leading factor of economic growth, the driving force of innovative enterprise development and intensification of production.
Socio-economic imbalance: the need for specialists in economic sectors
Authors: Taikulakova G.
Published: February 2023

This article is devoted to the needs of specialists in the sectoral areas of the country's economy. The relevance of the study is dictated by the shortage of specialists and personnel hunger at the enterprises of the agro-industrial complex and the social sphere. In the course of the study, the works of domestic and foreign authors on this topic were studied, an analysis of the labor market, the loading of jobs in economic sectors was carried out, the results of theoretical research were summarized. The problem of the study is the disproportion of the graduation of specialists from higher and secondary vocational educational institutions, the evidence base of which is their uneven distribution across enterprises. As part of the working hypothesis for solving this problem, recommendations are proposed to increase the prestige of secondary vocational educational institutions to ensure an equilibrium balance of the loading of industrial sectors by specialists of different professions. The article provides conclusions on the conducted research.
Impact of corporate governance on performance second tier banks
Authors: Bekpaeva Zh. , Nikiforova N.
Published: February 2023

Every year in the Republic of Kazakhstan the number of second-tier banks is decreasing. News portals quarterly publish information about the revocation of a banking license from a particular bank. The post-COVID situation in the country has shown that not every second-tier bank will stay afloat. It also shows that it is important to have an effective corporate governance system. Corporate governance directly affects the financial performance of the organization. Respectively, it is a necessary condition for the successful operation of the Bank and ensuring its competitiveness in the market.The purpose of the article is to show the impact of corporate governance on the main financial indicators of the bank on the basis of a comprehensive review and analysis of corporate governance in large second-tier banks of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to determine the essence of corporate governance, features, and principles of corporate governance and management methods in large second-tier banks.The article considers the classification of committees of the Board of Directors, and the structure of the Board of Directors of large banks in Kazakhstan. The article provides the number of independent directors, and age information.
Mission analysis of higher education institutions in Kazakhstan
Authors: Abaidilda A. , Turmakhanbetova Sh.
Published: February 2023

A well-established mission statement is important for implementing and evaluating the strategic management of any organization. Each higher education organization has its own direction, unique aim, and reason for existing. Hence it establishes a mission statement reflecting this uniqueness. This research aims to examine the mission statements of Kazakhstani higher educational institutions by identifying characteristics based on the principles of strategic management. In particular, based on the mission model proposed by Pearce this paper presents a content analysis of the mission statements of one hundred – two (102) higher educational institutions. The results show that such components as product/service, consumer, market, and society are the most frequent elements found and that none of the one hundred – two mission statements analyzed featured all elements of the “ideal” mission model. The results of the current scientific paper can be used by managers of higher educational institutions to develop the formulation of their mission statements and strengthen their effective use as strategy drivers.
Analysis of the current state of the loan portfolio of commercial banks
Authors: Rakhimzhanova K. , Zhorabaуeva G. , Aliуeva B.
Published: February 2023

One of the main factors hindering the stability of the banking sector is problem loans. These problem loans reduce the liquidity of banks, as well as the development of the economy as a whole. Problem loans are loans with a low probability of non-repayment or repayment of debt. Therefore, after issuing a loan, the bank must take measures to ensure that there are no loan expenses. The management of problem loans is one of the most important aspects of banking practice. The article is devoted to ensuring the optimization of the quality of the loan portfolio of Kazakhstani banks and their structure. The main problem is the high proportion of problem loans in the structure of the loan portfolio of some domestic banks. Analysis of the loan portfolio of banks in the top 5 STBs with the largest volume of non-performing loans. Analysis of the structure of the loan portfolio of banks in the top 5 STBs with the highest concentration of non-performing loans. There are also considered the main directions of the work of the Problem Loans Fund.
Assessment of the influence of factors of the internal and external environment on the efficiency of the functioning of trade
Authors: Raimbekov Zh. , Syzdykbayeva B. , Sladkovsky A.
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the influence of the internal and external environment on the efficiency of the functioning of the trade sector. The article identifies priority factors influencing the efficiency of the financial and economic activities of the trade sector, and they are ranked according to the degree of influence on the gross value added (GVA) in trade. The data obtained indicate the need for a differentiated trade policy with the support of the elements of the trading system, taking into account their contribution to the economy: in decreasing order - purchasing power, trade and employment indicators, volume indicators of goods production, transport and trade infrastructure, unit costs per unit of output. The results of the analysis make it possible to develop measures and economic mechanisms to support and stimulate the trade sector, based on the priority development of the identified factors and the degree of impact on efficiency. The practical implementation of the recommendations will optimize the costs of developing trade, improve work and increase the efficiency of the functioning of the trade sector.
Student dormitories and cultural and leisure facilities as part of the university infrastructure
Authors: Silka D.
Published: February 2023

The sustainability of the city and the development of its environment is connected with the variety of infrastructure facilities that provide comfortable conditions for the urban population. Being a part of an urban system, universities act as a place of concentration for the city's youth. Comfortable accommodation for temporary residence during the period of study at the university and buildings where students can spend their leisure time and realize their creative potential is among the priorities of choosing a particular university for a school graduate. The state of housing and social facilities of the university infrastructure will also determine the competitiveness of Kazakhstani higher education organizations. The article reveals the need for student dormitories in Kazakhstan, the dynamics of their construction provides an analysis of free-standing social university buildings, substantiates methodological approaches to evaluating design solutions for the construction of student dormitories and university social facilities, presents an algorithm for financing the construction of dormitories by a public-private partnership. The article was prepared based on the results of the research of the scientific project №AR09260210, funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Social workplaces in the public employment program: performance factors and methods for improvement
Authors: Pritvorova T. , Kokkozova A.
Published: February 2023

Regulation of the level of employment through targeted programs is a current task of public administration, aimed at ensuring a sustainable social effect for the applicant in the form of employment. The purpose of the article is to identify objective and subjective factors influencing the final results of the project "Social workplaces". The research methodology is based on a sociological survey of 206 respondents one year after leaving the project. The results were processed by the method of structural modeling in the PLS-PM program. This method allows the evaluation of complex causal patterns with hidden variables that are significant but not observable. The results showed that the factors of an employee’s competitiveness influence their current labor contract two times stronger than the factors of the project. There is correctly selected interdependence of events revealed that the passive motivation of the participant at the start changes if the trajectory of participation. and is achieved in a sustainable social effect.
Atlas of new professions as a landmark in the transformation of the modern labor market of Kazakhstan
Authors: Intykbayeva S. , Yessenova G. , Alibayeva A.
Published: February 2023

The proposed article examines the necessity and features of the Atlas of New Professions as an important factor of continuing education in the digital economy through the prism of a person's awareness of the priority of education, the formation of a motivational policy aimed at constantly improving the professional and general education level adequate to the requirements of the modern labor market throughout his life. Today, the world is on the threshold of the XI technological revolution, which will radically transform all spheres of human activity. The global approbation of digital products and technologies has an active impact on the demand of the labor market for appropriate personnel and the requirements for the level of their professional competencies. In this regard, the widespread introduction of innovative technologies makes it necessary to ensure universal access to educational services throughout life. The dominant in the circle of important problems is not only the training of personnel with the necessary skills and professional competencies, but also the development of appropriate educational technologies for the development of such skills that are in demand in the labor market. The results of numerous studies indicate that along with the positive effect of digitalization and its technological achievements determine new trends, causing multidirectional processes faced by modern society. Such challenges include the impact of digital technologies on the labor market, where jobs are being cut, a large number of professions are disappearing, there is a growing shortage of qualified personnel and a high demand for specialists with digital skills. All this necessitates new approaches that allow changing the format and content of staff training on a continuous basis, as required by the Industry 4.0 paradigm. In the context of the growing digital architecture of the economy, a special role is assigned to the Atlas of New Professions as a navigator of future specialties that were not previously predicted in the labor market.
Foreign experience of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex (IRN – BR10764919)
Authors: Kasimbekova M. , Baimagambetova Z. , Mataibaeva G.
Published: February 2023

The development of the agricultural sector is strategic for Kazakhstan. The food security of the country depends on the state of the agro-industrial complex. This article examines the foreign experience of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex. The classification of forms and methods of state support for agriculture in foreign countries is studied, which is considered in three directions: tariff protection of agricultural producers, internal support for the agro-industrial complex, support for the export of agricultural products. The article notes that developed countries have a complex and multifactorial system of state support for the agro-industrial complex. International regulation of agricultural support is described. Recommendations for adaptation of foreign experience of state regulation in Kazakhstan are given. Creation of wholesale food markets of a universal type or specialized for certain types of goods, which will contribute to ensuring the availability of agricultural products. The necessity of integration processes in the agro-industrial complex has been substantiated.
Best examples of tourism environmental management at the destinations: Integrative literature review
Authors: Assipova Zh. , Pazylkhaiyr B. , Karatayev D.
Published: February 2023

The article considers the studies and researches in the best examples of tourism environmental management at the tourism destinations and the important issues that have emerged. This work is found on an integrative literature review on tourism, sustainability policy and involvement of local communities at decision-making processes which connected with the tourism environmental management. Furthermore, major 50 research themes have been categorized and research frameworks have been developed based on literature gaps. Previous studies have investigated the different reasons for adopting sustainability experience and practices, such as the local communities’ influence on environmental management, personal advantages, and knowledge of environmental problems. The findings of the article are reviewing best environmental management case studies, including Australia, Malaysia, Ecuador, South Africa etc. and using them for the future research in different countries. The originality of the research lies in giving the compressed overview on the tourism environmental management for 20-year publications. The impact of this study might provide guidance in this area and help develop the future research.
Agriculture of Akmola region: state and prospects
Authors: Kurmanova D. , Ukibaуeva G. , Nurtazinova A.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the main indicators of the development of agriculture in Akmola region for 2014-2020, such as: gross agricultural output, gross crop and livestock production, structure of gross output and sown areas, production of certain types of livestock products and livestock productivity. In 2021, the implementation of the State program of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2021 is coming to the end and there is made an attempt to assess the activities of the industry. Based on the analysis, it was revealed that a lot of projects have been done and implemented in the industry, which have given positive results. But there are still a number of unresolved issues and problems that need to be addressed. The development of agriculture can lead to sustainable economic development and, accordingly, to state security.
The current state of sustainable development and its prospects in Kazakhstan
Authors: Alpeissova Sh. , Bulkhairova Zh. , Kizimbayeva A.
Published: February 2023

In the article, the authors considered the current state of the country's sustainable development and its prospects. Task statement: conducting research research in the field of sustainable development of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present stage of development. The purpose of the study. In the context of a rapidly changing reality, crises in the world, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Sustainable Development Goals are becoming particularly relevant in the country's development plans. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in Kazakhstan and their coverage in the state planning system. Today in Kazakhstan, the implementation and achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals is regularly monitored by representatives of the UN and the Government of Kazakhstan. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that one of Kazakhstan’s main advantages is a well-established and structured system in national planning: about 79.9% of the Sustainable Development Goals are reflected in the official planning system in Kazakhstan. It was also revealed that there is no hunger problem in the country, and the prevalence of malnutrition is at a relatively low level compared to other countries in the world. It is worth noting that one of the important tasks in the field includes digitalization and innovations in the country that have changed the traditional way of the country's population life: in Kazakhstan, digital technologies and strategic innovations cover all levels in the educational sector, the process of digitalization affects the process of industrial sector digitization and the agro-industrial complex.
Assessment of sustainable socio-economic development of the single-industry Zhezkazgan town
Authors: Akbergenova A. , Yegemberdiyeva S. , Asanova A.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the sustainable social-economic development of Zhezkazgan town in the period 2016 to 2020, gives an assessment of the integral indicator of the development of a single-industry town. The methodology of assessing the state of sustainable development of the city based on the calculation of integral indicators of social, economic and infrastructure development is presented. The main social-economic indicators Zhezkazgan are used as data, which are obtained from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To calculate the integral indicators of development in the directions, the weighting coefficients of the social, economic and infrastructural development of the town were first determined. The developed methodological approach has been tested in the conditions of the single-industry Zhezkazgan town. According to the results of analysis and assessment of dynamics of integral indicators, recommendations to increase the sustainability of the development of the monocity are given.