bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(POPULUS FREMONTII) TERAGIDAN ISHQORIY SELLYULOZA OLISH VA UNING XUSUSIYATLARINI OʻRGANISH
Authors: Normatov Gʻayrat
Published: February 2025

Ushbu tadqiqot ishimizda Kaliforniya daraxtining xususiyatlarini oʻrganib chiqdik: ildizlari, oʻsish tezligi, koʻpayishi, mevalari, vazni, kuchi, barqarorligi va sifat koʻrsatkichlari. Kaliforniya daraxti dastlab 0,25-0,5 sm qalinlikda maydalangan, keyin 3,5-5% NaOH ishqorida 150-170 0 S haroratda 3-5 soat davomida ishlov berilgan. sellyuloza mahsuldorligi, namligi, lignin miqdori, kul miqdori, yopishqoqligi, a-tsellyuloza va qayta ishlangan sellyulozaning polimerizatsiya darajalari aniqlandi.Tadqiqot shuningdek, optimal sharoitlarda olingan sellyuloza sifat ko‘rsatkichlari, ushbu materialning mexanik va fizik-kimyoviy ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘yicha fundamental tadqiqotlarni qayd etishi kerak. Kaliforniya daraxtidan kimyoviy qayta ishlash uchun yuqori sifatli sellyuloza efirlari va efirlar kabi turli xil qog‘oz mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarish imkoniyatlari haqidagi ilmiy maʼlumotlar tahlil qilinadi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT SISWA KELAS IV SDN 01 SUKAJAYA ANAK RATU AJI TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Apriza Berta , Amalia Putri Regita , Elizar
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar terhadap siswa kelas IV SDN 01 Sukajaya Kec. Anak Ratu Aji Lampung Tengah 2022/2023.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Times Games Tournament dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas IV SDN 01 Sukajaya Kec. Anak Ratu Aji Lampung Tengah. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan tes. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan tes prestasi belajar. Teknik alnallisis daltal dallalm sebualh penelitialn bialsalnyal dibalgi menjaldi dual talhalp yalitu uji persyalraltaln alnallisis daln uji hipotesis.
 
Hasil penelitIan ini menunjukkan bahwa Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengujian validitas isi soal, dan dilakukan ujicoba soal hasil belajar materi bilangan bulat kepada SDN 01 Sukajaya Kec. Anak Ratu Aji Lampung Tengah pada siswa kelas IV, kemudian dilakukan penyebaran soal hasil belajar awal (pretest) dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian perlakuan (treatment) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Times Games Tournament dan diakhiri dengan penyebaran soal belajar akhir (posstest) terhadap siswa kelas IV SDN 01 Sukajaya Kec. Anak Ratu Aji Lampung Tengah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang menggunakan One Way Manova diproleh Fhitung  = 11.371  kemudian diadakan pengujian pada taraf signifikan a=0,05 yang diperoleh Ftabel =02. hasil ini menunjukkaan Fhitung>Ftabel sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima,hal ini berarti penggunaan Model Times Games Tournament berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi bilangan bulat siswa kelas IV SDN 01 Sukajaya Kec. Anak Ratu Aji Lampung Tengah.
An investigation of students' dificulties in learning listening comprehension at the third semester students of muhammadiyah kotabumi university academic year 2022/2023
Authors: Erni Zona , Setiani Rulik
Published: February 2025

Difficulties in learning about listening comprehension is a condition when students feel worried, nervous, and not confident when listening to English in front of many people. Listening difficulties can also occur in every student due to lack of knowledge of English, fear of communicating, and fear of making mistakes. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that cause students' difficulties in listening comprehension in English subjects. This research uses qualitative research which examines 6 students of the English language education study program at Muhammadiyah University Kotabumi for the 2022/2023 academic year. The instruments used were interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the factors causing students' English listening comprehension difficulties consist of 1) pronunciation, 2) Speed rapidity, 3) insufficient vocabulary, 4) Speaker accent, 5) lack of concentration, 6) Anxiety 7), Bad quality of recording. Based on the results of the interview analysis of the six students, there were 4 students who on average had difficulty with the seven supporting aspects and there was two student (PAM and LA) who did not find it difficult with the supporting aspects, namely the speaker accent aspect.
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER DALAM BUKU KUMPULAN DONGENG ANAK SEDUNIA KARYA TIRA IKRANEGARA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ayudita Salsadila , Masitoh
Published: February 2025

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Nilai Karakter dalam buku Kumpulan Dongeng Anak Sedunia Karya Tira Ikranegara sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Dasar. Pengembangan karakter pada siswa sekolah dasar adalah tahap penting dalam pendidikan karena membentuk dasar bagi perkembangan pribadi anak di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam buku Kumpulan Dongeng Anak Sedunia Karya Tira Ikranegara sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan nilai karakter yang disajikan dalam buku tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku Kumpulan Dongeng Anak Sedunia terdapat berbagai nilai karakter yang relevan untuk perkembangan karakter anak. Nilai karakter seperti religius, kejujuran, bersahabat, kerja keras, kesabaran, kasih sayang, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, tanggung jawab. Secara konsisten muncul dalam cerita yang disajikan. Penelitian ini juga mengevaluasi potensi penggunaan buku tersebut sebagai bahan ajar di sekolah dasar. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini adalah bahwa buku Kumpulan Dongeng Anak Sedunia dapat diintegrasikan kedalam kurikulum sekolah dasar sebagai sumber belajar yang menghibur sekaligus mendidik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap pengembangan bahan ajar di sekolah dasar, memperkaya literature anak dengan kisah yang hanya menghibur tetapi juga membimbing anak membentuk karakter yang baik.
Analisis Nilai Humanisme pada Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburahman EL Shirazy Sebagai AlternatifBahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Anasari Sevti , Ratnaningsih Dewi
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The problem in this research is the value of humanism in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy as an alternative teaching material in high school. The aim of this research is to describe the humanist values contained in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research results show that there are humanist values in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening, namely 1) respecting other people's opinions, 2) cooperation, 3) willingness to make sacrifices, 4) caring for other people, 5) helping each other, and 6) solidarity. Based on the criteria for selecting teaching materials, the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy can be used as an alternative Indonesian language teaching material related to literature learning because it meets the criteria for language aspects, psychological aspects and cultural background aspects.
 
Keywords: humanism values, Bidadari Bermata Bening
 
 
 
Abstrak: Permasalahan pada penelitian ini, yaitu nilai humanisme dalam novel Bidadari Bermata Bening  karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai humanisme yang terdapat pada novel Bidadari Bermata Bening  karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai humanisme dalam novel Bidadari Bermata Bening , yaitu 1) menghargai pendapat orang lain, 2) kerja sama, 3) rela berkorban, 4) peduli terhadap orang lain, 5) tolong-menolong, dan 6) solidaritas. Berdasarkan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar, novel Bidadari Bermata Bening  karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy dapat dijadikan alternatif bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran sastra karena telah memenuhi kriteria aspek bahasa, aspek psikologi, dan aspek latar belakang budaya.
 
Kata Kunci: nilai humanisme, Bidadari Bermata Bening.
Analisis Redundansi pada Surat Kabar Online Inews Lampung sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Prayoga Yoga , Masitoh
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Permasalahan pada penelitian ini ialah redundansi pada surat kabar online iNews Lampung sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan redundansi pada surat kabar online iNews Lampung sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat pada surat kabar online iNews Lampung yang terdapat redundansi. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 55 kutipan yang memenuhi kriteria redundansi berdasarkan macamnya, yaitu redundansi akibat penggunaan sinonim 5 kutipan, redundansi akibat penggunaan hiponim dan hipernim sebanyak 1 kutipan, redundansi akibat pengulangan fungsi kata sebanyak 10 kutipan, redundansi akibat penggunaan kata berbentuk jamak sebanyak 1 kutipan, dan redundansi akibat penggunaan kelas kata sebanyak 33 kutipan. Dari tiga aspek penting dalam pemilihan bahan ajar, yaitu aspek bahasa, aspek kematangan jiwa (psikologi), dan aspek latar belakang budaya surat kabar online iNews Lampung dijadikan sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas.
Effects of Scaffolding on English Language Learners’ Academic Buoyancy
Authors: Ayiera Eunice Kerubo , Owaa Judith , Mwebi Benard
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The study investigated the effects of scaffolding on English language learners’ academic buoyancy as informed by social cultural theory, supported by cognitive load theory.
Materials and Methods: Sequential explanatory design within the mixed methods approach was adopted involving 364 learners of English language and 10 teachers who were picked out through purposive sampling from four secondary schools in Kenyenya Sub-County, Kenya.  Quantitative data was collected using Solomon-four non-equivalent quasi experimental group design while qualitative data was collected using interview technique. Instruments of data collection were pre-test and post-test questionnaires adapted from Martin and Marsh (2008), scaffolding modules and interview schedules. Internal validity of the questionnaires was investigated using Kaiser-Meyer-Oklin (KMO Index) and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity, while validity of the experiment was ensured using 2 intervention and 2 control groups. Reliability of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires was established using split half and Cronbach’s Alpha techniques. Quantitative data was analyzed by frequency percentages, mean, standard deviation and t-test analysis using the SPSS package version 26.0 while qualitative data was analyzed thematically.
Findings:  Pre-post questionnaire results revealed that the posttest mean scores of academic buoyancy among the experimental groups were significantly higher than those of the control groups. The paired samples t-test showed a statistically significant effect of scaffolding learning on academic buoyancy. From qualitative data, the study established that scaffolding led to an improvement in academic buoyancy among the learners of English language. Therefore, scaffolding learning process enhanced academic buoyancy of learners.
Implications to Theory, Policy and Practice: The Ministry of Education should retrain teachers on scaffolding teaching to empower and refresh teachers’ knowledge, since scaffolding learning is very effective in enhancing learners’ academic buoyancy.
Формирование ведомственно-корпоративной структуры современного российского ОПК
Authors: Ганичев Н.А. , Фролов И.Э.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются институциональные траектории развития корпоративных структур в российском оборонно-промышленном комплексе, начавшихся с масштабной административной реформы 2004 г. и завершившейся к концу 2010-х годов формированием двухконтурной ведомственно-корпоративной структуры управления комплексом. Институты управления ОПК образуют два уровня, верхний уровень в лице профильных департаментов Минпромторга России межведомственных координационных органов исполняет функции по реализации общей государственной политики в сфере производства высокотехнологичной продукции, а координационно-операционный контур, образованный крупными холдинговыми компаниями и госкорпорациями, сочетает в себе слои взаимодействий как публичных акторов, производящих чистые или смешанные общественные блага, так и корпоративных акторов, для которых основной фактической целью является извлечение доходов и максимизация массы прибыли. Показано, что образовавшийся в результате институциональный феномен в виде гибридных структур для которых сочетание монопсонии в потреблении и вертикально интегрированной монополии в производстве, приводит к размыванию самой формы товарного производства продуктов и услуг и де-факто преобразованию всего производственного-сбытового комплекса ОПК в систему генерации специфических общественных благ, опосредованную через форму квазирыночных отношений, реально лишь затрудняющих реализацию и общественно значимых и корпоративных целевых функций таких структур.
Потенциал импортозамещения в потреблении цветных металлов
Authors: Устинов В.С.
Published: February 2025

Представлена методика оценки потенциала импортозамещения на рынке цветных металлов. Проведен анализ показателей производства и потребления меди и никеля в РФ на основе данных отраслевых стратегий. Даны оценки потенциала импортозамещения на российском рынке меди и никеля на основе определения объемов косвенного импорта данных металлов. Выявлены перспективные сегменты внутреннего рынка, для удовлетворения потребностей которых целесообразна реализация импортозамещающих инвестиционных проектов.
Изменение институциональных условий развития российской промышленности в 2022-2024 гг.
Authors: Дранев С.Я.
Published: February 2025

Рассмотрены изменения институциональных условий развития российской промышленности после февраля 2022 г. Оценены произошедшие изменения в разрезе институционально однородных сегментов. Выявлено, что даже в условиях значительных изменений институциональных условий иерархия компаний и их распределение по различным сегментам для большинства отраслей сохранились, основная структура институциональных условий развития отраслей и сегментов промышленности пока сохраняется, в основном меняются признаки и диапазоны их значений. Дана характеристика возможных сценариев дальнейшего развития институциональной среды.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Public Health Perspective
Authors: ENEBELI Ugo Uwadiako , IRO Okechukwu Kalu
Published: February 2025

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a clinical and public health issue and is the most common endocrine disorder that affect women of reproductive age globally. Despite its widespread occurrence, PCOS remains underdiagnosed and undertreated especially in low and middle-income countries (LMICs).

We aim to provide an in-depth analysis of PCOS from a public health perspective and to identify the global and regional prevalence, risk factors, and health outcomes associated with the condition. Additionally, the paper explores the healthcare response, including early diagnosis, management strategies, and prevention efforts, with a focus on improving health systems’ ability to address PCOS effectively.

A comprehensive review of current literature, including peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, and public health reports, was conducted. Data were extracted from multiple sources to highlight epidemiological details, health impacts, and healthcare interventions. Key statistics and findings were collated.

The prevalence of PCOS varied globally, across regions, and countries from 2.2% in China to 16.8(±8.5)% in Denmark. Women with PCOS face increased risks of infertility, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety. While treatment options are available, accessibility and awareness remain significant barriers.

PCOS is a major public health concern with wide-ranging effects on women’s health. Improved diagnosis, early intervention, and comprehensive healthcare policies are crucial to mitigating its impact. Public health strategies should focus on increasing awareness, enhancing diagnostic criteria, providing access to affordable treatments, and integrating mental health support for women affected by PCOS. Collaborative research efforts are required for a better understanding of the condition’s epidemiology and to improve management approaches.
Optimization of the Quantity of Crackers Production at CV. XYZ Using the Linear Programing Method
Authors: Prabowo Ilham , Hidayat Ilham , Hady Muhammad Abdul , Permana Nandang
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research conducted is to optimize production activities at CV. XYZ. The method used in this study is linear programming and uses the MATLAB application. CV. XYZ itself produces three types of crackers, namely small rose crackers, large rose crackers and gendar crackers. Each cracker is made with its own measurements and ingredients. The first step taken in seeking maximum profit is to determine the decision variables where the variables are (X1) for small rose crackers, (X2) for large rose crackers, and (X3) for gendar crackers. Then determine the main function by looking at the profits that can be obtained by the company where the profits obtained are IDR. 1500 for small rose crackers, IDR 500 for large rose crackers and IDR. 500 for gendar crackers so that the objective function can be written as Z = 1500X1 + 500X2 + 500X3. The next step is to determine the constraint function of the raw materials used by the company to make crackers, the raw materials include starch, tapioca flour, salt, and oil. The results of the study related to the optimization carried out in production activities are that the maximum profit that can be obtained by the company is IDR. 8.823.529 with the production that can be done is 58,824 small rose crackers, and 0 large rose crackers and 0 gendar crackers.
A Case Study: Spirituality and Altruism in the Healing Journey Among Young Incest Survivors in CSWD–Ozamiz
Authors: Jacobe Kimberly Morilla , Contreras Luel Mae Pilayre-
Published: February 2025

This study examined domains of functioning and the enabling factors related to the healing journey of incest survivors. This document reports spirituality and altruism among children who are survivors of incest using the Draucker’s Model of Healing from Child Sexual Abuse, focusing on the third stage—tackling the effects of the abuse. The female participants, aged 11 to 17 and under the care of the City Social Welfare and Development – Ozamiz, were receiving treatment and making progress in their personal and interpersonal lives. Data from eight participants were gathered and analyzed, and key themes emerged. The spirituality domain highlights experiences of spiritual journey such as prayerfulness, faithfulness, hopefulness and awareness in the presence of a Higher Being, while the altruism domain indicates compassion which focuses on empathy and showing of support and giving of advice towards co-survivors of incest. The enabling factors of healing includes being able to participate in faith-based activities and coping activities through writing and art; receiving affirmation as helpful and empathetic; incorporating faith in their healing and seeking comfort through prayers; and engaging or taking active roles in helping others. These findings provide a foundation for developing data-informed interventions appropriate for every child who has experienced abuse.
A Minimally Invasive Laparoscopic Myomectomy for Fertility preservation: Addressing Cultural Needs in a Patient with Large Myomas
Authors: Elbanna Wael , Khedr Asmaa , Azmy Osama
Published: February 2025

1.1. Background Laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive option for managing uterine leiomyomas, favored for its benefits of faster recovery, less pain, shorter hospital stays, and more favorable cosmetic appearance of the scar compared to open surgery. It also leads to less risk of adhesions, thus preserving future fertility. This particularly has a social and cultural significance for unmarried virgin females in the Middle East. However, this procedure can be challenging in the presence of large myomas. 1.2. Case Presentation A 30-year-old virgin case presented with severe menorrhagia, resulting in multiple previous hospital admissions for blood transfusions. Abdominal sonography revealed two large, adjacent, and adherent intramural leiomyomas, forming a mass of 23 cm (one 17 cm and one 6 cm). Given the patient’s desire for future fertility and fear of social stigmatization associated with open surgery scarring, a minimally invasive approach was chosen to remove the large fibroids, minimize postoperative adhesions, optimize cosmetic outcomes, and preserve fertility. The procedure successfully removed a total of 2612 grams of fibroids in 1 hour and 50 minutes, with careful uterine repair and no intra- or postoperative complications. 1.3. Conclusions This case highlights the effectiveness of minimally invasive surgery as a viable treatment option for managing large myomas. Its better cosmetic appearance, favorable surgical outcomes, and fertility preservation make it an effective and reliable choice, even for large myomas.
Time-Frequency and Quantile Connectedness Among Geopolitical Risks, Conventional and Clean Energy, Electricity, and Carbon Markets
Authors: Jiang Wei , Jiang Jingang , Hu Jinyan
Published: February 2025

Climate change, energy crisis, and geopolitical conflicts have become the triple dilemma of the world, which seriously hinders global sustainable development. Against this context, achieving net-zero emissions and promoting energy transition have been put on the urgent agenda. Therefore, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of the linkage among geopolitical risks, conventional/clean energy, electricity, and carbon markets, so as to stabilize energy and carbon markets and ensure the orderly progress of energy transition and carbon emission reduction. This study explores the dynamic and directional connectedness among these variables under multiple time frequencies and conditions by using two volatility spillover approaches and the quantile vector autoregression model. We find that the interconnectedness between variables is greatly strengthened during extreme conditions and dominated by the spillover effects in the short run. Electricity market is always the critical risk spillover contributor in situations of various scales of shocks. Fossil and clean energy are both net recipients of spillover effects from electricity and carbon markets. And notably, the geopolitical risks act as the net short-term spillover receiver and medium- and long-term spillover transmitter in the connectedness network. Additionally, we show that carbon market becomes a significant risk transmitter under extreme circumstances. Our findings have implications for preventing adverse effects of cross-risk spillovers and promoting global sustainability.
 
Received: 25 July 2024 | Revised: 9 October 2024 | Accepted: 20 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Wei Jiang: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - review & editing, Supervision. Jingang Jiang: Software, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization. Jinyan Hu: Funding acquisition.
Guided Inquiry vs. Conventional Methods: Shaping Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno , Dalhari  , Supriyono  , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of the guided inquiry learning (GIL) model in enhancing learning outcomes and its impact on student performance in Islamic religious education. While previous research has explored the application of the GIL model across various subjects, most have focused on specific competency areas rather than assessing its effectiveness. Adopting a quasi-experimental design, this study targeted tenth-grade students during the 2023/2024 academic year, with a sample of 71 students selected through multi-stage sampling. Data collection involved student test scores, which were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The results indicate that the GIL model is effective in improving learning outcomes and shows a significant influence on student performance in Islamic Religious Education.
Communication Strategies to Manage Language Study Programs in Indonesian Universities
Authors: Rokhmansyah Alfian , Nuryatin Agus , Supriyanto Teguh
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the communication strategy and interpersonal communication of a leader in the management of study programs at the university from the point of view of leadership management. The research employed a qualitative case study method focused on the Master of Indonesian Language and Literature Education program. Data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews with the program head, followed by descriptive analysis using Miles & Huberman’s model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that communication strategies in the Master of Indonesian Language and Literature Education program involve formal communication, such as faculty meetings and official memos, as well as informal communication through daily conversations and digital media. Interpersonal communication approaches include cultural openness and family-oriented strategies. Cultural openness is manifested through two-way communication, feedback exchange, and information transparency. The family-oriented approach is reflected in face-to-face interactions, personal mentoring, and fostering a supportive work environment. Additionally, the program head employs persuasive methods to build mutual trust and encourage innovation among lecturers and staff. The study also found that well-planned communication strategies enhance coordination among stakeholders, improve work efficiency, and create a conductive organizational climate. Humanistic communication approaches play a crucial role in achieving the study program's vision, mission, and goals. Practical implications include the need for communication training for program leaders, diverse communication media utilization, and regular evaluations to improve communication strategy effectiveness.
Rising distrust: Digital media dethrones mainstream media
Authors: Philips Joseph , Subramani R
Published: February 2025

In the contemporary era, news reports are subject to intense public scrutiny due to the global credibility audit. This decline in public confidence in news poses a grave challenge to journalists, as their credibility is at stake. This decline is believed to be a consequence of the prevailing discontent and dismay with the contemporary journalism ecosystem, leading to a shift in public preference from mainstream media to social media as a news source. These trends have been in effect for over a decade and have profoundly impacted the digital landscape. Consequently, the central objective of this study is to comprehensively assess the profound shift in individuals' propensity to consume news, both through traditional channels and alternative online sources. The role of populism and polarization in eroding the integrity of journalism cannot be overlooked. The central inquiry of our study is to ascertain the existence of a nexus between the escalated use of social media and the pervasive mistrust in news or among consumers of news. To this end, we have employed the online survey of English-speaking internet users' tendencies commissioned by the Reuters Institute Digital News 2019 and 2021 reports. These reports have revealed that educated youth residing in cities extensively utilize Facebook, WhatsApp, and other platforms as their primary source for accessing online news, accompanied by a notable rise in distrust. This phenomenon endangers the long-term viability of mainstream media outlets, and the decline in objectivity observed in Indian media lends credibility to this concern.
THE DOCTRINE OF MATURIDIYYA IS THE TRUE WAY AND PURE SECT
Authors: Dr. Awwad Muhammad AWWAD
Published: February 2025

The article briefly discusses Imam Maturidi and the teachings of Maturidi, the belonging of the Maturidis to the Ahl as-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah, their adherence to Abu Hanifa in their usul (roots) and furu’ (branches) and the fact that Maturidi is a moderate doctrine. It emphasizes that the main source of this doctrine is aql (human intellect) and the Qur’anic text (nass). Some specific views of the Maturidis, in particular their approaches to issues such as takfir (accusation of apostasy), qadar (predestination), human verbs are described. The article also highlights one of the most important issues in the science of ‘aqeedah, namely, the views of the Maturidis on the quality of takwin (Creation) and points out the differences with the Ash’arites in this regard.
MÜRTEKİB-İ KEBÎRE BAĞLAMINDA İMAM MÂTURÎDÎ’NİN HÂRİCÎLERE YÖNELTTİĞİ ELEŞTİRİLER
Authors: AK Ahmet
Published: February 2025

İslam’ın barış ve esenlik dini olmasına rağmen İslam dünyasında tekfir ve tedhiş hareketini başlatan mezheplerin başında Hâricîlik gelmektedir. Nitekim Hâricîlere göre büyük günah işleyen bir mümin, tövbe etmediği takdirde hemen kâfir olur ve onun katledilmesi gerekir. Kaynaklarda mürtekib-i kebîre şeklinde geçen bu kavram bağlamında mezhepler arasında birçok tartışma vuku bulmuştur. İmam Mâturîdî’ye göre Allah’a şirk koşmanın dışındaki büyük günahlar, Hâricîlerin dediği gibi kişiyi imandan çıkarmadığı gibi o kişinin cehennemde ebedi olarak kalmasına da neden olmaz. Çünkü Allah, adam öldürmek ve yalan söylemek gibi şirkin dışında kalan büyük günah işleyenleri kınayıp ikaz etmesine rağmen onları mümin olarak isimlendirmiştir. Bunların dışında daha birçok aklî ve naklîdelil getiren İmam Mâturîdî, Hâricîlerin mürtekib-i kebîre ile ilgili görüşlerini akla ve Kur’ân’a aykırı bularak eleştirmektedir. Bu makalede, Mâturîdî’nin kendi eserlerinden hareketle objektif bir şekilde büyük günahın tanımı yapılarak Mâturîdî’nin Hâricîlerin büyük günah işleyenin durumu ile ilgili görüşlerine getirdiği yorum ve eleştirileri analiz edilecektir.
Application of Certain Agricultural By-Products in the Pleurotus florida Culture
Authors: Dr. Abhay Solunke  , Dr. Rakhi Shambharkar
Published: February 2025

Mushroom cultivation offers attractive prospects of profitability converting lignocellulosic residue from agricultural fields, forests, and industry into protein-rich biomass. In the present investigation Soybean straw, cotton straw, and paddy straw were used as basic materials for the production of Pleurotus florida. These straws were mixed with additional supplements such as wheat bran to achieve nitrogen content in the initial material. Because these straws are high in protein and carbohydrates, they supply carbon and nitrogen sources for the growth of Pleurotus florida. The highest stripe length observed was 4.03cm, achieved by paddy straws. It has also been noted that the weight of the stripe increases when it is grown in paddy straws which is 4.26 grams. The maximum dry weight of the strip was observed at 0.26 gm with soybean as a substrate. The average maximum Pileus size and weight observed were 54.25 cm and 15.92 gm respectively and pileus dry weight 0.91gm on cotton. The average total yield of P. florida was 118.26 on cotton. This study concluded that Pleurotus florida can be grown using cotton and paddy straw as a sole substrate.
Contribuciones de Belisario Porras a las instituciones electorales de la República de Panamá 1912-1924
Authors: Porras Ana Elena
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación historiográfica intenta identificar logros alcanzados por la República de Panamá en materia de elecciones democráticas, bajo las administraciones del liberalismo de Belisario Porras, visibilizando las complejidades del contexto histórico de una nación emergente cuya tradición de caciquismo político proveniente de Colombia será intervenida por los Estados Unidos de América, y desafiada por las pugnas de clase, ideología, partidos políticos y juegos de poder. Finalmente, se recomienda estudiar a las instituciones electorales con una mirada política integral donde la democracia es un proceso constantemente desafiado por la historia política, la política social, las leyes y las acciones de gobierno que, en el caso de Belisario Porras, construyen cimientos hacia una democracia liberal moderna en Panamá.
The elimination of intergranular stress-corrosion cracking (IGSCC) in the corrosion of Cu-Mn alloys
Authors: Yan Guojun , Xue Qi , Xu Xinmin , Jiang Bailing
Published: February 2025

Obtaining nano-porous bulk Cu through dealloying bulk Cu alloys in a corrosive solution is a challenge due to Intergranular stress-corrosion cracking (IGSCC). In this study, a novel approach involving Cu30Mn70 solid solution alloyed with Si was reported to fabricate Nano-Porous Bulk Cu (NPBC), and then the NPBC was characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, BET and three-point bending testing. Results suggest that silicon has a positive impact on eliminating IGSCC. When the Si content is up to 2.0 (wt.) %, the IGSCC will be excluded, and then the NPBC will be obtained with a bending strength up to 10.2 MPa.
Enfrentando lógicas coloniais na formação em Psicologia: Implicações à produção de cidadania
Authors: Miranda Gabriela da Cruz , Almeida Diângeli Strada de , Rodrigues Bárbara Magnani , Rodrigues Luciana
Published: February 2025

A partir de nossos lugares acadêmicos e de experiências acompanhadas através da pesquisa intitulada Produção de Cidadania no Campo da Política de Assistência Social, propomos pensar a produção de conhecimento no campo de formação em Psicologia, bem como suas implicações na produção de um exercício da cidadania aliançada à ética antirracista e ao enfrentamento às lógicas coloniais. Tecemos discussões que nos oferecem compreensões acerca das lógicas coloniais da universidade, a partir do registro de diários de campo produzidos na pesquisa, buscando ressaltar a necessidade de que nossas produções estejam assentadas em uma perspectiva desde aqui, pois não há transformação social possível, no sentido do efetivo exercício da cidadania, justiça e igualdade social, sem que haja engajamento no enfrentamento das políticas de dominação em curso – como o racismo, em nosso país. Por fim, apontamos para a necessidade de aprendermos com os ensinamentos de quem resiste e luta cotidianamente contra a violência de um projeto de mundo moderno colonial, oferecendo pistas para o exercício de uma psicologia comprometida com a transformação social.
Lidl testet Nonfood-Konzept
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2025

Lidl möchte eine neue Ordnung in das Nonfood-Geschäft bringen und das Sortiment in Bedürfniswelten bündeln. Wie das aussehen könnte, testet der Händler aktuell in einer Filiale in der Nähe von Neckarsulm.
Management für Unilevers Eis-Gesellschaft steht
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: February 2025

Die Anmeldung einer neuen Gesellschaft für Unilevers Eisgeschäft in Deutschland steht kurz bevor. Die Führungspositionen des Herstellers sind aus eigenen Reihen besetzt.
Cosnova baut Marktanteile aus
Authors: Ingelmann Anja
Published: February 2025

Cosnova hat seinen Umsatz im vergangenen Jahr erneut zweistellig gesteigert. Hierzulande wächst der Essence- und Catrice-Hersteller mehr als doppelt so schnell wie der Markt.
Vitarom investiert in Bio-Fruchtgemüse
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: February 2025

Das Angebot an ökologisch und regional erzeugtem Fruchtgemüse zu erhöhen, ist das erklärte Ziel der Erzeuger- und Vermarktungsorganisationen Vitarom und Landfrisch. Gerade ist der Grundstein für ein zukunftsweisendes Bio-Gewächshaus gelegt worden.
Black Tower ist künftig weiß
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: February 2025

Die Weinkellerei Reh Kendermann erlebt eine positive Trendwende. Nach zwei Jahren mit rückläufigen Umsätzen laufen die Geschäfte seit Monaten immer besser. Sorgen bereitet weiter das Exportgeschäft. Eine Marketingoffensive soll dem abhelfen.
Bio-Branche in Bewegung
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: February 2025

Belastungsprobe für den Bund Ökologische Lebensmittelwirtschaft (BÖLW). Zwei Mitglieder sind ausgetreten. Sie vermissen eine engere Einbindung der konventionellen Händler.
Trump stiftet Verunsicherung
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: February 2025

Nachdem US-Präsident Donald Trump Mexiko, Kanada und China mit Zollerhöhungen konfrontiert hat, muss sich auch Europa auf einen Handelskonflikt einstellen.
„Vorrang für Investitionen“
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: February 2025

Friedrich Merz will mit einer Steuerreform den Standort Deutschland nach vorn bringen. Er möchte den Arbeitsmarkt flexibler gestalten – und schließt eine Zusammenarbeit mit der AfD aus.
Groß in Texas
Authors: Liebig-Braunholz Silke
Published: February 2025

Der Regionalfilialist HEB steht immer wieder an der Spitze der beliebtesten Händler in den USA. Mit profilierten Eigenmarken, einem konsequent regionalen Sortiment und freundlichem Service hat er sich bei seinen Kunden Kultstatus erarbeitet. Silke Liebig-Braunholz
Bei Möwe rückt der LEH in den Fokus
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2025

Die Möwe Teigwarenwerk GmbH erwirtschaftet mehr als 50 Prozent des Umsatzes im Industriegeschäft und beliefert auch Markenartikler mit Ware.
Glashäger wächst in der Region
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2025

In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ist die Glashäger Brunnen GmbH nach eigenen Angaben weiterhin Marktführer in der Kategorie Mineralwasser.
Millionen bleiben liegen
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: February 2025

Berlin. Bereitgestellte Fördermittel für die Landwirtschaft sind 2024 von den Betrieben nur spärlich beim Bundeslandwirtschaftsministerium (BMEL) abgerufen worden.
Weichen für eine nachhaltige Zukunft
Authors: Cappus Elaine , Schütz Volker
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Nächste Woche wird Nürnberg zur Bio-Hauptstadt. Dann ist wieder Zeit für die Biofach, die Weltleitmesse für Bio-Produkte. Ziel ist, die Weichen für eine nachhaltige Zukunft zu stellen. Es sind einige Neuerungen geplant.
Noch wenig Handel mit Raps neuer Ernte
Authors: Scheffer Mareike
Published: February 2025

Kassel. Die Umsätze mit der Ölsaat liegen hierzulande derzeit weitgehend brach. Das gilt für die Vorderseite als auch für das Termingeschäft mit alterntiger Ware.
Clinical applications of regional anesthesia in enhancing postoperative recovery: a narrative review
Authors: Kim Jin Sun , Kang Hyun
Published: February 2025

Background: Effective pain management during postoperative recovery is vital because it influences patient outcomes, reduces complications, and enhances overall satisfaction. Although opioids have been traditionally used, their adverse effects and dependency risks have prompted the exploration of alternative treatments. Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) has gained attention because it allows for flexible, selfmanaged pain relief and reduces the side effects of opioids.Current Concepts: Regional anesthesia/analgesia selectively blocks pain in specific body parts. It is a promising method for multimodal pain management and enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs. This approach includes neuraxial (e.g., spinal and epidural anesthesia) and peripheral nerve blocking for localized pain relief. Ultrasound-guided techniques have improved the precision and safety of regional anesthesia, expanding their use across various surgical procedures. By targeting specific nerves, regional anesthesia/analgesia can effectively minimize opioid requirements and reduce the risk of adverse reactions.Discussion and Conclusion: Although regional anesthesia/analgesia offers significant advantages, it requires specialized equipment and expertise, with single-injection approaches limited by duration. Continuous catheter techniques and pharmacological adjuncts are being explored to extend analgesia and manage rebound pain. Regional anesthesia/analgesia not only minimizes opioid use but also mitigates dependency risks and postoperative complications. In conclusion, regional anesthesia/analgesia delivers targeted pain relief, reduces opioid reliance, and promotes faster recovery. Advances in technology continue to expand their applications, supporting safer patient-centered recovery pathways. Ongoing research will refine its role in comprehensive pain management strategies and enhance postoperative outcomes in diverse surgical populations.
Imported parasitic diseases in the Republic of Korea: status and issues
Authors: Chai Jong-Yil
Published: February 2025

Background: International travel is increasing steadily worldwide. People in the Republic of Korea (Korea) tend to have an increased chance of overseas travel. As a result, various exotic diseases have been imported into the country. Among these, parasitic diseases constitute a considerable proportion of the cases. This continuing education column aims to review and introduce the status and issues related to imported parasitic diseases reported from 1965–2024 in Korea.Current Concepts: Sixteen types of parasitic diseases (n=4,203 patients) were imported from Africa, the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East, and North and South America. These include protozoan diseases (malaria, babesiosis, cyclosporiasis, and leishmaniasis), nematode diseases (ancylostomiasis, angiostrongyliasis, capillariasis, gnathostomiasis, larva migrans, loiasis, and syngamosis), trematode diseases (heterophyiasis and schistosomiasis), and cestode among other diseases (hydatidosis, pentastomiasis, and myiasis). Most patients were Korean, but a few were emigrants from different countries. Where necessary, indigenous cases of the above diseases, except malaria, are also briefly presented.Discussion and Conclusion: In Korea, some parasites cannot continue their life cycles because of the absence of proper intermediate hosts or unfavorable environmental conditions. However, others, including parasites causing vivax malaria, babesiosis, cyclosporiasis, ancylostomiasis, capillariasis, gnathostomiasis, larval migrans, heterophyiasis, and hydatidosis, can establish life cycles in Korea. As the number of patients and types of imported parasitic diseases are expected to increase further, caution is needed to avoid infections with parasitic diseases while traveling abroad.
Analisis Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Mata Pelajaran IPAS pada Siswa Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewanti Novita Sakti , Cahyani Berliana Henu , Nisa Ana Fitrotun
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui respon dan pemahaman siswa dalam melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka khususnya pada mata Pelajaran IPAS. Selain itu respon dan kendala yang dialami guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di kelas, serta mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan kurikulum merdeka dengan kurikulum. Kurikulum adalah seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan mengenai tujuan, isi, dan bahan pelajaran serta cara yang digunakan sebagai pedoman penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan tertentu. Kurikulum yang digunakan saat ini adalah kurikulum merdeka. Diharapkan kurikulum Merdeka ini dapat mencetak siswa dengan hasil belajar baik yang berlandaskan profil pelajar Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif diskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan kuisioner. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV di salah satu SD Kepanewon Tempel. Hasil dari penelitian ini  yaitu penerapan kurikulum Merdeka sudah dilakukan, sesuai dengan anjuran dari pemerintah dan bisa dikatakan sudah cukup berhasil. Meskipun dalam kenyataan di lapangan masih ada beberapa siswa yang belum bisa mengikuti pembelajaran dengan sempurna. Namun banyak siswa merasa antusias dalam belajar, sebab guru sering menggunakan berbagai model dan media pembelajaran, untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran dan menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.
Artesanías textiles: tejiendo saberes y resistencias frente a escenarios de reconfiguración territorial en el Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca
Authors: Ávila García Luis G. , Salud Hernández Lizeth
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio aborda el modo en que las comunidades binnizá en San Blas Atempa, reproducen una actividad artesanal denominada indumentaria tehuana como parte de sus estrategias familiares, labor que contribuye en la configuración de la economía y la identidad cultural en la planicie del Istmo de Tehuantepec. Los hallazgos presentados muestran que en los espacios de trabajo artesanal existen claras expresiones de desigualdad de género, des­valorización del trabajo, así como una constante invisibilización hacia quienes contribuyen con su labor productiva al comercio de los textiles bordados. Por otra parte, se observan ex­presiones de una organización artesana que fortalece el tejido social a través de metodologías participativas entre diferentes miembros de la comunidad. Esta actividad artesanal se pre­senta como una labor creativa que ha trascendido en el tiempo mediante una plataforma de conocimientos tradicionales y saberes, revitalizando los referentes simbólicos en la región. El análisis implicó reconocer las reconfiguraciones de los espacios de labor artesanal a través del desplazamiento de la fuerza productiva hacia lugares que no necesariamente son los centros originales de la producción del traje tehuano, esto por la inercia que ejercen los procesos de urbanización, industrialización o la búsqueda de otras fuentes laborales.
Is what we understand and imagine what we look for? The teachers’ conceptualisation of textual coherence and its implications for classroom writing assessment
Authors: Truck-Biljan Ninočka , Molnar Draženka
Published: February 2025

For over four decades, coherence has intrigued researchers in text linguistics and applied lingu-istics, particularly in texts written by non-native speakers. However, insights into teachers’ understanding of this concept remain underexplored. This study aimed to identify foreign language teachers’ metaphorical conceptualisations of textual coherence and explore the impli-cations for classroom writing assessment,based on the evaluation of essays written in Croatian, English, German, French, and Hungarian as modern foreign languages at the upper secondary and higher education levels. The participants included 17 secondary school teachers and 26 university lecturers. A mixed-method approach was used in this study. The findings showed that teachers’ views on coherence were shaped by their professional knowledge, experience, and assessment practices. Metaphors and the writing assessment seemed to be mirroring each other, highlighting the importance of feedback on conceptualisations of coherence and raising awareness of types of coherence among teachers. The use of precisely predetermined and agre-ed descriptors could result in achieving greater objectivity during classroom assessment in the long run. Keywords: textual coherence; conceptualisation; writing assessment; foreign language teachers.