bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kiai’s role as ulama and umara: Implications to the pesantren education
Authors: Suradi Ahmad Adi , Surahman Buyung
Published: July 2020

This article explains the dualism of the role of kiai pesantren (Islamic boarding school) in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera, as ulama and umara, which was later critically elaborated in this research on its implications to the pesantren education. Substantively, this research was inspired by the results of the study of the authors of the 2018 regional elections and ahead of the 2019 elections and presidential elections. The method of this writing can be categorized as qualitative research. The analysis in this paper is carried out on the basis of the concepts of space and field, especially to examine how far the kiai play religious teachings which they believe in social and political behavior in the midst of people’s lives. The results of this study indicate that the rise of kiai who are involved in the world of politics is full of intrigue and conflict among kiai-politicians. One important thing revealed in the involvement of kiai in the political world was that kiai were too close to power, so they used the pesantren for their political interests and made it an instrument for power. For a kiai of pesantren plus politicians, they should be able to carry out their two professions sincerely and istiqomah. If not, the influence of the kiai becomes meaningless, when his authority is deemed to have deviated from what he should have. As a result, many pesantren were abandoned and their development was very alarming. Because of differences in perspective in politics that lead to feuds between the interfaith and the pesantren that they foster.
L’impact des propositions de réforme de la PAC (Agenda 2000) sur les systèmes d’élevage bovin français
Authors: COLSON F. , CHATELLIER V. , RIDIER A.
Published: July 2020

Les propositions de la Commission européenne concernant une nouvelle réforme de la Politique agricole commune (Agenda 2000) s’inscrivent dans la continuité de la réforme précédente (mai 1992) qui visait à abaisser les prix des principaux produits agricoles et à octroyer des paiements directs aux exploitations. La simulation de ces propositions montre un accroissement important des aides directes, qui devraient représenter à terme, sur l’ensemble des exploitations agricoles professionnelles françaises, près de 80 % du résultat courant avant impôt (75 % pour les exploitations spécialisées en production de lait, 120 % pour celles de grandes cultures et 170 % pour celles de viande bovine). Cette réforme conduirait de plus à une fragilisation économique des exploitations bovines, notamment des exploitations allaitantes qui disposent de faibles revenus initiaux (- 27 800 F sur le résultat courant de 1996, qui s’élève à 151 700 F).
Dossier : Caractérisation des différents types de fibres musculaires dans plusieurs espèces : production et utilisation d’anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les chaînes lourdes de myosine rapide IIa et IIb
Authors: PICARD B. , LEFAUCHEUR L. , FAUCONNEAU B. , REMIGNON H. , CHEREL Y. , BARREY E. , NEDELEC J.
Published: July 2020

Des anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les chaînes lourdes de myosine (MHC : myosin heavy chain) de différentes espèces d’animaux : bovin, porc, poisson, poulet, dinde, cheval ont été produits. Ils ont été testés par immunohistologie sur des coupes de muscle squelettique chez le bovin, le porc, le poisson, le poulet et la dinde et par ELISA chez le cheval. Les différents anticorps retenus dans ce projet permettent de nouvelles applications pour l’étude du muscle squelettique. En particulier deux anticorps monoclonaux peuvent être utilisés pour classer par immunohistologie les fibres IIA et IIB : l’un reconnaissant les MHC I et IIb chez le bovin et le cheval et les MHC I, IIb et IIx chez le porc, l’autre reconnaissant les MHC IIa et IIx chez le porc. D’autres anticorps ont permis de révéler une hétérogénéité dans la composition en myosine des fibres des muscles blanc et rouge de poisson, mais également dans la composition en myosine rapide des muscles de poulet et de dinde, sans toutefois permettre dans ces deux espèces une distinction précise des fibres IIA et IIB. De plus, chez la truite arc-en-ciel, un anticorps réagit plus spécifiquement contre les myosines des petites fibres témoins d’une myogénèse de novo dans le muscle blanc. Cependant il n’a pas été possible d’obtenir des anticorps spécifiques des fibres IIA et IIB utilisables en particulier en dosage ELISA ; cette obtention demeure un objectif important pour la poursuite des travaux.
Composition en chaînes lourdes de myosine des fibres musculaires de type II chez le porc
Authors: LEFAUCHEUR L. , ECOLAN P.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : Caractérisation des différents types de fibres musculaires dans plusieurs espèces : production et utilisation d’anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les chaînes lourdes de myosine rapide IIa et IIb
Etude histoimmunologique de l’expression des chaînes lourdes de myosine dans le muscle squelettique chez la truite arc-en-ciel
Authors: FAUCONNEAU B. , PABOEUF G.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : Caractérisation des différents types de fibres musculaires dans plusieurs espèces : production et utilisation d’anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les chaînes lourdes de myosine rapide IIa et IIb
Recherche d’anticorps dirigés contre les différents types de fibres chez le poulet
Authors: RÉMIGNON H. , DESROSIERS V.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : Caractérisation des différents types de fibres musculaires dans plusieurs espèces: production et utilisation d’anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les chaînes lourdes de myosine rapide IIa et IIb
L’insémination artificielle et l’amélioration génétique chez la chèvre laitière en France
Authors: LEBOEUF B. , MANFREDI E. , BOUE P. , PIACÈRE A. , BRICE G. , BARIL G. , BROQUA C. , HUMBLOT P. , TERQUI M.
Published: July 2020

En France, l’insémination artificielle caprine (IA) joue un rôle important dans les systèmes intensifs de production laitière, pour la maîtrise de la reproduction et en relation avec le schéma national d’amélioration génétique de la production laitière. Environ 60 000 chèvres ont été inséminées en 1996, après induction hormonale de l’oestrus et de l’ovulation, avec de la semence conservée congelée. 95 % des IA ont été réalisées avant la saison sexuelle. L’efficacité de cette méthode de reproduction est d’environ 65 % de mise bas. En 1996, les résultats de 290 000 lactations de chèvres ont été enregistrés par le contrôle laitier officiel. Le principal objectif du schéma de sélection, qui inclut la sélection des meilleures boucs et chèvres comme parents des futurs boucs d’IA, concerne l’amélioration de la teneur en matières protéiques et le taux protéique du lait. L’IA permet une forte intensité de sélection des mâles, une évaluation génétique convenable à travers les élevages connectés génétiquement et la sélection des boucs porteurs de gènes majeurs comme celui de la caséine alpha S1. Depuis 1992, un Groupe National de Reproduction Caprine, incluant tous les partenaires de la filière caprine, est actuellement focalisé sur l’étude des facteurs de variations de la fertilité après IA afin de poursuivre le développement de cette technique.
La prolificité des truies françaises en 1995-1996 : un spectaculaire bond en avant
Authors: DAGORN J. , BOULOT S. , AUMAITRE A. , LE COZLER Y.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : L’augmentation de la prolificité des truies : acquis, progrès envisageables et conséquences
Génétique et prolificité chez la truie : la voie hyperprolifique et la voie sino-européenne
Authors: LEGAULT C.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : L’augmentation de la prolificité des truies: acquis, progrès envisageables et conséquences
Nouvelles perspectives d’amélioration génétique de la prolificité des truies
Authors: BIDANEL J.P.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : L’augmentation de la prolificité des truies : acquis, progrès envisageables et conséquences
Mortalité embryonnaire et prolificité chez la truie
Authors: TERQUI M. , MARTINAT-BOTTÉ F.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : L’augmentation de la prolificité des truies : acquis, progrès envisageables et conséquences
Stratégie de recherche des gènes impliqués dans la croissance folliculaire
Authors: HATEY F.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier: L’augmentation de la prolificité des truies : acquis, progrès envisageables et conséquences
Conséquences génétiques de l’accroissement de la prolificité des truies
Authors: BIDANEL J.P.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : L’augmentation de la prolificité des truies : acquis, progrès envisageables et conséquences
Facteurs de variation de l’appétit des truies en lactation
Authors: QUINIOU N. , DOURMAD J.Y. , NOBLET J.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : L’augmentation de la prolificité des truies : acquis, progrès envisageables et conséquences
Sélection et utilisation des ressources fourragères par les herbivores : théories et expérimentations à l’échelle du site et de la station alimentaires
Authors: ROGUET C. , DUMONT B. , PRACHE S.
Published: July 2020

Mieux comprendre la relation animal-végétation est nécessaire pour développer des systèmes de gestion qui favorisent le maintien par le pâturage d’une ressource suffisamment riche et abondante. Dans ces conditions, l’animal peut couvrir ses besoins nutritionnels et assurer une productivité suffisante, tout en participant à l’entretien du milieu. L’article fait le point, à partir d’un grand nombre de travaux expérimentaux, sur les facteurs qui influencent la sélection et l’utilisation des sites et stations alimentaires par les herbivores. La première partie est consacrée au cadre théorique dans lequel sont discutées les observations expérimentales. Le contexte général de la Théorie de l’Alimentation Optimale (TAO) et ses prédictions, sont décrits. L’’applicabilité’, l’utilité et la validité des modèles d’optimisation dans l’étude du comportement alimentaire des herbivores sont tout particulièrement considérées. Ensuite, est étudiée l’influence des différents facteurs, trophiques (quantité et qualité des ressources fourragères, espèce végétale), environnementaux (topographie, distance aux points d’eau, présence d’abris et risques de prédation) et animaux (capacités cognitives et organisation sociale) sur la sélection et l’utilisation des sites et des stations alimentaires par les herbivores.
La TAO permet d’expliquer les stratégies alimentaires des herbivores. Cependant, les choix des animaux ne sont en général pas aussi absolus que ceux prédits. En conditions naturelles, les animaux répondent non seulement à la ressource alimentaire, mais aussi à différentes contraintes externes (environnement non alimentaire) et internes (mémoire, discrimination). D’autres approches complémentaires, telles l’’hédonisme’ et la ’sagesse nutritionnelle’, susceptibles d’influencer les choix des animaux, sont brièvement analysées.
Effet de l’alimentation et des facteurs d’élevage sur les performances de reproduction de chevrettes Alpines
Authors: BOCQUIER F. , LEBOEUF B. , ROUEL J. , CHILLIARD Y.
Published: July 2020

Nous avons étudié, au cours de quatre essais sur des chevrettes Alpine (n=158), les facteurs de variation de la réussite à l’insémination artificielle (IA) réalisée à un âge moyen de 8 mois. Après une mise en lot sur des critères zootechniques, les régimes expérimentaux ont été appliqués depuis 25 jours avant et jusqu’à 21 jours après l’IA. En moyenne, en régime Bas, les croissances des chevrettes ont été diminuées (- 22 g/j), alors qu’elles se sont maintenues (+ 54 g/j) lorsque les chevrettes étaient en régime Haut. L’évolution des métabolites plasmatiques juste après la mise en régime est conforme aux résultats de la bibliographie. En revanche, l’application des traitements hormonaux (pose des éponges vaginales 11 jours avant IA) provoque des évolutions qui ne sont plus conformes à l’état nutritionnel des animaux. Chez les chevrettes en alimentation restreinte, le pic pré-ovulatoire de LH apparaît en moyenne plus tôt que chez les chevrettes correctement alimentées (28,6 h vs 31,3 h ; P<0,003). La variabilité du moment d’ovulation est vraisemblablement à l’origine des écarts de fertilité après IA. Lorsque le pic de LH apparaît tardivement, le taux d’ovulation est plus élevé. La fertilité après IA est en moyenne positivement reliée au poids vif avant la mise en régime. L’amélioration de la réussite à l’insémination artificielle des chevrettes de renouvellement passe par un contrôle simultané des facteurs zootechniques (mise en lots) et de l’alimentation (niveau alimentaire).
Performances et modalités de production laitière dans six étables spécialisées au Maroc
Authors: SRAÏRI M.T. , KESSAB B.
Published: July 2020

Les performances et les modalités actuelles de production laitière intensive au Maroc ont été étudiées dans six élevages de 1991 à 1996. La superficie (244,8 ha) et l’effectif bovin (53,1 vaches présentes) moyens de ces élevages sont nettement plus élevés que ceux des exploitations du pays. Les fourrages n’occupent qu’une place limitée de l’assolement annuel (moins de 8 % de la SAU). Les performances de production (moyenne économique de 6016 kg de lait par vache et par an) sont satisfaisantes, l’alimentation des vaches étant fortement tributaire des apports de concentrés qui représentent 73 % de l’apport énergétique global. L’intervalle moyen entre deux vêlages de 391 j est satisfaisant, mais l’âge au premier vêlage (30,2 mois) est trop élevé, ce qui témoigne d’une mauvaise conduite d’élevage des génisses. L’analyse des facteurs influençant les résultats des étables a montré que la productivité laitière des vaches était très fortement liée à l’apport annuel de concentrés qui leur sont destinés, tandis que la dépense en UFL issues des concentrés par kg de lait produit diminue avec l’augmentation de la moyenne économique. Les résultats de la reproduction sont uniquement influencés par les effets des variations climatiques interannuelles. Ces observations montrent l’importance des facteurs du milieu (conduite alimentaire, climat et unité de production) sur les performances des vaches et mettent en relief les tendances actuelles de l’élevage bovin laitier spécialisé au Maroc, basé sur la conversion des concentrés en protéines animales.
PRONAF PARA QUÊ E PARA QUEM? ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DOS CENÁRIOS BRASILEIRO E GOIANO
Authors: Ramos Jordão Luciana , Costa Silva Thiago Henrique , Sales Carneiro Carvalho Lívia
Published: July 2020

O artigo analisa a discussão do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar, a partir dos sujeitos alcançados, a fim de verificar sua efetividade e atenção às diretrizes que pautaram sua criação. Objetiva fazer uma análise qualitativa com uma discussão crítica de dados secundários sobre a quantidade de contratos assinados e o volume de investimentos, bem como sua distribuição entre os estados brasileiros. Para tanto, discute-se os conceitos de agricultura familiar e campesinato bem como consequências advindas da estruturação legislativa brasileira. Assim, a partir da análise de dados da política pública do Brasil e de Goiás, levanta críticas à dificuldade de diversificação do tipo de produção bem como da concentração de acesso aos créditos por uma pequena parcela dos supostos beneficiários, gerando distorções no caráter inclusivo que o programa de governo busca promover.
Towards effective collaboration of physicians and pharmacists on the care of older people.
Authors: Seostianin Mikołaj
Published: July 2020

Collaboration between physicians and pharmacists is essential for proper and effective medical care. Medicine is a multifaceted discipline where success is judged by the final results of the patient’s wellbeing. Incorporating an interdisciplinary education in a medical career enhances the cooperation between future medical professionals. In this comprehensive review, we present current steps which have already been implemented in order to apply interdisciplinary care as well as interprofessional cooperation possibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Iodinated contrast media-induced hyperthyroidism
Authors: Pelewicz Katarzyna , Miśkiewicz Piotr
Published: July 2020

Currently, iodinated contrast media (ICM) is widely used in radiology, therefore numerous patients are exposed to contrast administration during diagnostic and interventional procedures. ICM contains an amount of iodine well above the recommended dietary allowance, which can lead to thyroid dysfunction. Indeed, individuals that are highly susceptible to increased iodine intake are often patients with pre-existing thyroid disease. ICM-induced hyperthyroidism (IIH) is usually transient, however, it may present as clinically significant thyrotoxicosis. Although IIH has been investigated in multiple studies, there is still a lack of consensus regarding prophylactic therapy of IIH and no specific guidelines. This review aimed to summarise previous literature concerning the influence of ICM exposure on thyroid status and prophylactic therapy of IIH.
HYPERREALITY IN THE BLACK MIRROR EPISODE SHUT UP AND DANCE
Authors: Wibowo Putra Muhammad Daniswara
Published: July 2020

This research analyze how a Black Mirror episode entitled Shut Up and Dance explore the idea of simulation crisis in which the main character have to struggle with as the episode represents. This study uses Jean Baudrillard’s theory of Hyperreality and Baudrillard’s semiotic approach to scrutinize how in the episode signs and symbols dictate how an individual is treated by society  by means of their behaviors and purpose. The result shows that in Shut Up and Dance, the show creators presents the concept of Hyperreality by showing the audience the declines of the main character’s humanity, which eventually reduced to a mere symbol in the bigger picture, by delivering signs and symbols to the audience that indicates the process and symptoms of Hyperreality.
CHINESE AMERICANS’ ACCULTURATION IN GISH JEN’S TYPICAL AMERICAN
Authors: Harendika Melania Shinta
Published: July 2020

Gish Jen’s Typical American is a portrayal of Chinese immigrants’ struggles in adapting the life in America (USA). The main characters started to live in the USA; they, however, were struggling in trying to maintain their Chinese values as well as embracing the new American culture. In the process of adjusting this new culture, they had to cope with things that were not always suitable for their prior culture as Chinese. It is found that there are two dominant types of acculturation process presented by the characters in this novel: (1) separation when Ralph’s family maintained their original culture through family reunification and Chinese women’s role perpetuation in the family; and (2) assimilation shown by the rejections to maintain their original culture since the main characters have been influenced by American doctrines. It reveals also that in Gish Jen’s Typical American, acculturation was one of the ways to cope with the culture shock that they experienced as the first generation of Chinese immigrants in the USA. This research reveals also that cultural values were something fluid, although there were differences between Chinese and American cultures that affect one's belief, they were able to adapt to the new culture with some adjustments. 
Pesantren in the Changing Indonesian Context: History and Current Developments
Authors: Isbah M. Falikul
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the history of pesantren as an educational institution in the changing Indonesian context, and provides a snapshot on their current development and enrolment trends. It aims to provide an updated comprehension on Indonesian pesantren, which is an important aspect in understanding the contemporary development of Islam in Indonesia. The data presented here is based on systematic review of existing literature and policy documents, interviews with key policy makers, and observation in some pesantren. I argue that Indonesian pesantren have continued to grow over different historical periods due to their adaptability in the changing contexts. Such adaptability is seen in their adoption of modern schooling system, their incorporation of non-religious subjects into their curricula, as well as their dynamic integration into the national education system.
The role of Cirebon Women Ulama in Countering Religious Radicalism
Authors: Gumiandari Septi , Nafi'a Ilman
Published: July 2020

The trend in terrorist acts nowadays is using women as perpetrators with a feminine approach. To respond to the condition, the figure of the Cirebon women ulama takes a very significant role. When women could be recruited as terrorists, it should be easier too to get them back to become agents of peace. This study originally attempts to describe the experiences and efforts of Cirebon women ulama in the process of socio-religious transformation in the Cirebon society towards a better direction, namely counteracting religious-based intolerance in Cirebon. This study was conducted through a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. Primary data were obtained through documentation study, interviews, and direct observations with Cirebon women activists from various community organizations and non-governmental organizations. The results showed that there are several strategies used by Cirebon women ulama in countering religious radicalism such as (1) developing religious literacy among Cirebon society; (2) shifting communication patterns from monolog to dialog; (3) reviewing curriculum and the process of learning; (4) live-in with other religious communities and beliefs, and (5) establish institutional networking.

 
Validation of the 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire (KR-PEQ-7) based on the 16-item Knee Osteoarthritis Patient Education Questionnaire (KOPEQ) by comparison of two measures
Authors: Huber Erika Omega , Boger Axel , Meichtry André , Bastiaenen Caroline H.
Published: July 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the content validity including item reduction, construct validity and internal consistency of the existing 16-item Knee Osteoarthritis Patient Education Questionnaire. Former research had indicated that a reduction of items was necessary. Participants were patients with severe knee osteoarthritis who, prior to undergoing a knee replacement operation, participated routinely in a preoperative educational intervention. Methods: A mixed method design was used. The first step was directed at the reduction in the number of items on the 16-item Knee Osteoarthritis Patient Education Questionnaire. Based on a priori hypotheses, this was followed by a cross-sectional validation study, performed to compare the resulting 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire to a patient-testing Interview Protocol that was tailored to the same patient educational material. Additionally, the revised questionnaire was correlated with both the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy and the Mini-Mental State Examination score. Results: A relatively high internal consistency was found for the 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.84 (SE: 0.036). Explanatory factor analysis showed no evidence against a one-factor model, with the first and second eigenvalues being 3.8 and 0.31, respectively. Bayesian Estimation of the correlation between the 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire and the Interview Protocol was 0.78 (mode) (95% HPD 0.58 – 0.89).Conclusions: The 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire shows good psychometric properties and could provide valuable support to health professionals. It can provide valid feedback on how patients waiting for a knee replacement operation experience an applied patient education intervention. Further investigation is needed to assess the applicability of the 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire to larger samples in different hospitals and countries.
Innovating Editorial Practices: Academic Publishers at Work
Authors: Horbach Serge Pascal Johannes Maria , Halffman Willem
Published: July 2020

Background: Triggered by a series of controversies and diversifying expectations of editorial practices, several innovative peer review procedures and supporting technologies have been proposed. However, adoption of these new initiatives seems slow. This raises questions about the wider conditions for peer review change and about the considerations that inform decisions to innovate. We set out to study the structure of commercial publishers’ editorial process, to reveal how the benefits of peer review innovations are understood, and to describe the considerations that inform the implementation of innovations Methods: We carried out field visits to the editorial office of two large academic publishers housing the editorial staff of several hundreds of journals, to study their editorial process, and interviewed editors not affiliated with large publishers. Field notes were transcribed and analysed using coding software..Results: at the publishers we analysed, the decision-making structure seems to show both clear patterns of hierarchy and layering of the different editorial practices. While information about new initiatives circulates widely, their implementation depends on assessment of stakeholder’s wishes, impact on reputation, efficiency and implementation costs, with final decisions left to managers at the top of the internal hierarchy. Main tensions arise between commercial and substantial arguments. The editorial process is closely connected to commercial practices of creating business value, and the very specific terms in which business value is understood, such as reputation considerations and the urge to increase efficiency. Journals independent of large commercial publishers tend to have less hierarchically structured processes, report more flexibility to implement innovations, and to a greater extent decouple commercial and editorial perspectives.Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that peer review innovations are partly to be understood in light of commercial considerations related to reputation, efficiency and implementations costs. These arguments extend beyond previously studied topics in publishing economics, including publishers’ choice for business or publication models and reach into the very heart of the editorial and peer review process.
Functional conservation of mitochondrial RNA levels despite divergent mtDNA organization
Authors: Held James P , Patel Maulik R
Published: July 2020

Objective: Mitochondria-encoded ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes in humans are expressed at a higher rate than protein coding genes of the mitochondria. The organization of the human mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) is amenable to differential expression of rRNAs as the rRNA encoding genes lie in tandem immediately downstream of the promoter-containing region. However, mtDNA is not organized in the same way as humans in all metazoans. In the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, the rRNA genes are on opposite sides of the mtDNA molecule and there are no obvious promoter sequences specific to the rRNA genes. Thus, we asked whether rRNA levels are higher relative to mRNAs in mitochondria of C. elegans as they are in humans.Results: Using droplet digital PCR, we discovered that steady-state mitochondrial rRNA transcript levels are approximately 120 times higher than the levels of mitochondrial mRNAs. These data demonstrate that despite the lack of conservation in mitochondrial genome organization, a high mitochondrial rRNA-to-mRNA ratio is a conserved feature of metazoans.
Integración de las TIC a la educación: Una mirada desde el aula universitaria
Authors: Hernández Ronald , Rodríguez-Fuentes Antonio , Roselli Néstor
Published: July 2020

El uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) son un elemento clave en los procesos de interacción de los seres humanos (Coll, 2004) y su impacto en la sociedad ha traído grandes cambios, respecto a forma y contenido (Hernández, 2017). Para Parra (2012) uno de los lugares donde la tecnología ha influenciado mayoritariamente es en la educación, llegando a formar parte de la cotidianidad escolar y la relación entre docentes y estudiantes, además de convertirse en una pieza clave para los avances y cambios en el ámbito educativo, en especial en la educación superior.
Entornos Virtuales Simulados y Realidad Virtual: Tecnologías que aportan a la Educación
Authors: Alvites Huamaní Cleofé Genoveva
Published: July 2020

El aporte que las instituciones educativas deben birndar a la comunidad en general, no solo debe basarse en la enseñanza, sino en buscar herramientas tecnológicas que permitan a los estudiantes desarrollar competencias idóneas a su campo laboraly que de alguna manera los situé en contextos similares que enfrentarán en su vida profesional. Martínez et al., (2007) menciona que la educación debe responder a las necesidades de la sociedad del conocimiento y proveer una formación enfocada en enseñanzas específicas.
Del aula a la escuela en línea universal: Dimensiones temáticas en canales de Youtube
Authors: Vizcaíno Verdú Arantxa , Contreras Pulido Paloma
Published: July 2020

La educación informal en redes sociales es un hecho reciente y creciente en la era de la información ubicua y digital. Un contexto que requiere, por parte del entorno pedagógico institucional, atender a las nuevas dinámicas de enseñanza y aprendizaje, más allá del empleo instrumental de las tecnologías en el aula. Partiendo de esta panorámica mediática actual, el estudio pretende acentuar las dimensiones temáticas educativas referentes y frecuentes en YouTube, así como detectar y plantear nuevos entornos o contenidos didácticos adicionales.
Objeto virtual de aprendizaje en la Cátedra de Paz para estudiantes de educación básica primaria
Authors: Pineda Rodriguez Wendy Yurley , Casanova Parada Martha Karime , Bracho Pérez Kleeder José
Published: July 2020

El estudio fue realizado con el propósito de diseñar un objeto virtual de aprendizaje como tecnología de información y comunicación en el aprendizaje de la cátedra de paz en estudiantes de educación primaria. La metodologia se basó en la filosofía positivista, de tipo descriptivo, diseño no experimental, transaccional de campo. La población estuvo representada por 5 docentes y 143 estudiantes del Colegio Francisco José de Caldas, sede Santísima Trinidad, Cúcuta Norte de Santander Colombia.
Usabilidad y satisfacción de una aplicación móvil para el entrenamiento de competencias clínicas
Authors: De la Rosa Gómez Anabel , Miranda Díaz Germán Alejandro , Mendoza Castillo Samanta Xiadani
Published: July 2020

Los estudiantes de psicología en línea necesitan capacitación profesional que les brinde las habilidades y la eficiencia para enfrentar los problemas de salud emocional. Una de las habilidades más desafiantes es establecer una relación terapéutica funcional con los usuarios.
GÜRCÜLERDE KİMLİK, MEKÂN VE GÜNDELİK YAŞAM: ARTVİN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BEYAZ ÖZBEY İlknur
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışma, Artvin’de yaşayan Gürcülerin kimliklerini nasıl tanımladıklarını, kimliklerini nasıl inşa ettiklerini, inşa pratiklerinde hangi dinamiklerin yer aldığını, söz konusu dinamiklerde mekânsal olarak ne tür farklılaşmaların meydana geldiğini ve aynı zamanda tüm bu etmenlerin gündelik yaşama nasıl yansıdığını anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde Gürcülerin yoğunlukta yaşadığı Artvin’in Borçka ilçesi ve bağlı köylerinde 8’i kadın 11’i erkek olmak üzere toplamda 19 kişiyle nitel araştırma yöntemi aracılığıyla derinlemesine mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alan araştırması sonucunda, Artvin’de yaşayan Gürcülerin kendi kökenlerinin Gürcü olduğu bilincinde olmasının yanı sıra kendilerini Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşı olarak gördükleri, Türk ulusal kimliğine ait hissettikleri ve Müslüman kimliğine eklemlendikleri görülmüştür. Kendi kimliklerini inşa ederken, Gürcistan’da yaşayan Gürcüleri öteki olarak konumlandırdıkları ve bu öteki üzerinden kendilerini tanımladıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Gündelik hayatta sembolik değerlere dayalı kimlik inşa örüntülerinin mekânsal farklılaşma temelinde şekillendiği anlaşılmıştır.
Murshid Contestation: Betwen Iktisābī and Minhāh Ilāhiyyah
Authors: Anam Syariful
Published: July 2020

A murshid has a great duty and responsibility to conduct suluk formation (spiritual journey) to his students. So that the murshid are also required to have adequate competence and qualifications, in order to carry out their duties and functions. The functions and duties of the murshid in the tarekat (the path of Islamic Mysticsm) are very important, because only a murshid has the qualifications, abilities and expertise that can carry out their functions correctly, correctly and run accordingly. So that this aspect of ability and expertise will later be discussed as a discussion of the qualifications of a murshid in the tarekat. What is the actual qualification of murshid in the tarekat and what is its function in that proximity. This research is a type of field research. That is with the object of the study of the murshid of the Naqsabandiyyah Khalidiyyah in the sub-district of wedung precisely in the village of Jetak (KH. Abdul Haq), Buko village (KH. Ali Hafidz and KH. Ahmad Dalhar) and Mutih village (KH. Mansur Sanusi). The author collects data using the method of field observation, interviews and documentation. Next, the writer analyzes the data using descriptive analysis and understands the meaning. The results of the study stated that the murshid of the Naqsabandiyyah Khalidiyah tarekat in Wedung District argued that between the murshid tarekat function is hifdz sanad, talqin, tawassul, rabitah, tawajjuh and irsyad. While the qualifications to become murshid, among others; First, a murshid must be someone who is pious and amil bi ilmihi. The second has a clean heart, Third, has completed or khatam dzikir and khalwat tarekat (riyadhah), Fourth, has a murshid sanad, even though the inqitha'us sanad is from its predecessor murshid but continued with other murshid teachers in the same type of tarekat. Fifth, get permission from the murshid teacher. Sixth, knowing the wisdom behind all acts of worship (if possible). Through this research, the author recommends the need to study more about the wider range of murshid tarekat qualifications and not just the Naqsabandiyyah Khalidiyyah tarekat Indonesia. Thus, the form of the murshid qualifications will be found in several comprehensive tarekat
Religiosity and Prostitution: A Case Study of Argorejo Prostitution in West Semarang
Authors: Setiawan Ary
Published: July 2020

One of the various illegal jobs in Indonesia is being a prostitute. It is commonly addressed to a woman, who engages in sexual intercourse for money as the source of livelihood. One of the local prostitution in this country is Argorejo Prostitution at Srikuncorostreet, Argorejo village Kalibanteng, West Semarang, Central Java. What remains unique is that the main activity of prostitutes is not only to serve and to satisfy costumers but also to do some religious activities, such as praying, reciting al-Quran, Fasting and others. The questions of this research are: What is the patterns of religiosity of Muslim prostitutes in Argorejo prostitution and Are there Impact of religiosity understanding pattern to their attitudes and deeds of prostitutes. This research produces the data in the form of notes or verbal words from the people or behaviors that can be observed, with the aim to describe the target's condition of the research according to the real source. Using the Phenomenology approach with a source of research data in use is the primary data source in the form of information from the field by direct observation at Argorejo Prostitution about activities implemented, then secondary data sources such as books, documentation data Argorejo Prostitution and activity report data Argorejo Prostitution. For data collection techniques that are used, among others: observation method, interview, and documentation. Data analysis using is descriptive analysis to clarify suitable with the problems are studied and that data is compiled and analyzed. The result of this research is descriptive about responses of prostitutes toward Islam religion, including the worship that they do and the perspective of religiosity understanding. Prospect in the next is all prostitutes be able to more aware with their religion although their job who have implemented in the past was a mistake that could be forgiven
INTEGRATIVE VALUES OF SUFISM AND NATIONALISM WITHIN SANTRI COMMUNITIES AT PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL ULUM WAL ḤIKAM YOGYAKARTA (LEADERSHIP AND CHARACTER BUILDING ANALYSIS)
Authors: Fairuz Shofiyana Nadia
Published: July 2020

National identity crisis emerged in the country; many pesantren understand Sufism textually, and the need to dialogue Sufism in the national context. The Pesantren of Pesantren Daarul Ulum wal Ḥikam Yogyakarta prepared future leaders with high moral values through the implementation of Sufism and nationalism education in an implementative way through a humanist approach. The researcher employs qualitative method for the field research. Data collection techniques are observation, interview anddocumentation. The data gained then is analyzed through data reduction, data presentationand conclusion making. The validity test of the research data used triangulation techniques and sources. The results showed that, Sufism values are implanted at boarding Daarul Ulumwal Hikam through several methods: (1) role models, (2) spiritual training with phases of Takhalli, Tahalli, Tajalli, and (3) story telling. The values of Sufism include: sincerity,repentance, khauf and raja', zuhud, faqir, patience, ridha, muraqabah. The sufism at thispesantren followed Sunni Sufism based on Ahlussunah wal Jama'ah. Nationalism valuesare inculcated through the following methods: (1) knowing the good, (2) loving the good ,(3) desiring the good. Nationalism values include religious, tolerance, hard work, independent, democratic, patriotism, national spirit, communicative, peace loving, care forthe environment and responsibility based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The formation of leadership character is done by integrating the values of Sufism and nationalism in teaching and learning activities, pesantren culture and self-development so that the following characters emerge: theocentric, voluntary in serving, wisdom (faṭanah), simplicity, independence, altruism, sincerity, nationalism, responsibility (amanah), rolemodeling, moderate, visionary. The synergy of the values of Sufism and nationalism was applied through the concepts and processes of education that were organized by the pesantren. The synergy produced the values of Sufism which was nuanced by nationalism and created a new educational model namely Sufism-Nationalism Education .
SEMIOTIC STUDY OF SUFISTIC VERBAL EXPRESSION LIVING SUFISM AT THE AT-TAQY JEPARA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Adlina Atika Ulfa , Rahman Luthfi
Published: July 2020

The expressions of Sufi spiritual experience are often shown on verbal media (Sufi language) such as poetry or simple expressions, etc. Reading the expressions requires careful reading so that the esoteric meaning can be captured. The purpose of this article is to read the writing of the walls in the at-taqy Islamic boarding school. To be able to do this reading, the semiotic method is used. Similar research has been carried out, but what makes this study unique is that the writing of the wall is a living sufism at the At-Taqy Islamic Boarding School. The result is the writing of the walls in the at-Taqy Islamic boarding school loaded with basic concepts of Sufism, namely about Fana, Wahdatul Wujud, Taubat and Muhasabah.
Philosophical Study of Hans Kelsen's Thoughts on Law and Satjipto Rahardjo's Ideas on Progressive Law
Authors: Harun Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this paper is to compare and evaluate the thoughts of Hans Kelsen with Satjipto Raharjo. Both offer their respective theories, namely Hans Kelsen's pure legal theory and Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive law. In this theory, both of them base their philosophical approach. After reviewing, the theories of these two figures are relevant for interpreting the law. This paper uses a critical paradigm with a combination of normative or doctrinal and sociological or non-doctrinal approaches. The results showed that Hans Kelsen directed his mind that legal positivism considers moral speech, values are finished and final when it comes to the formation of positive law. Pure Legal Theory is not a perfect copy of transcendental ideas, but it does not try to see the law as a posterity of justice. While Rahardjo's progressive law rests on the aspects of rules and behavior. Regulations will build a positive and rational legal system. While the behavioral or human aspects will drive the rules and systems that are built.

 

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk membandingkan dan mengevaluasi pemikiran Hans Kelsen dengan Satjipto Raharjo. Keduanya menawarkan teori masing-masing, yaitu teori hukum murni Hans Kelsen dan hukum progresif Satjipto Rahardjo. Dalam teori ini, keduanya sama-sama mendasarkan pendekatan secara filosif. Setelah dikaji, teori dari kedua tokoh ini relevan untuk memaknai hukum. Tulisan ini menggunakan paradigima kritis dengan pendekatan kombinasi normatif atau doktrinal dan sosiologis atau non doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hans Kelsen lebih mengarahkan pikirannya bahwa positivisme hukum yang menganggap pembicaraan moral, nilai-nilai telah selesai dan final manakala sampai pada pembentukan hukum positif. Teori Hukum Murni bukanlah salinan ide transendental yang sempurna, namun tidak berusaha memandang hukum sebagai anak cucu keadilan. Sementara hukum progresifnya Rahardjo bertumpu pada aspek peraturan dan perilaku (rules and behavior). Peraturan akan membangun suatu sistem hukum positif yang logis dan rasional. Sedangkan aspek perilaku atau manusia akan menggerakkan peraturan dan sistem yang dibangun. 
Implementation of Technology Transfer Based on Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in the Context of Development of Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Luthfi A Hashbi
Published: July 2020

Legal arrangements in the field of technology transfer related to foreign investment need to be considered in order for the entry of new technology in Indonesia. This article aims to know how the implementation of Technology Transfer under Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in Indonesia and Transfer of technology developments in Indonesia with the Law No. 25 Year 2007 on Investment. The method used is a normative juridical analytical descriptive, whereas in analyzing the data using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. From this study shows that the main problem at the root problem of transfer of technology in Indonesia is the law governing the transfer of technology itself. That's because there is no obvious technical regulations regarding foreign investment for technology transfer in the discourse of transfer of technology as stipulated in Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment is only optional and not become an obligation for foreign investors to come. It was concluded that the concept of technology transfer in foreign investment in Indonesia is based on the principle of self-reliance, development Technology transfer through foreign investment in Indonesia has not had a clear regulation so here said technology transfer is only seen as a choice for investors not as a an obligation which is binding and accompanied with strict punishment.

 

Pengaturan hukum di bidang alih teknologi yang terkait dengan investasi asing perlu dipertimbangkan untuk masuknya teknologi baru di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi transfer teknologi berdasarkan UU No. 25 tahun 2007 tentang Investasi di Indonesia dan transfer perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia dengan UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik yuridis normatif, sedangkan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama pada akar masalah transfer teknologi di Indonesia adalah hukum yang mengatur transfer teknologi itu sendiri. Itu karena tidak ada peraturan teknis yang jelas mengenai investasi asing untuk transfer teknologi dalam wacana transfer teknologi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi hanya opsional dan tidak menjadi kewajiban bagi investor asing untuk datang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep alih teknologi dalam investasi asing di Indonesia didasarkan pada prinsip kemandirian, pengembangan Transfer teknologi melalui investasi asing di Indonesia belum memiliki regulasi yang jelas sehingga disini dikatakan transfer teknologi hanya dipandang sebagai pilihan bagi investor bukan sebagai kewajiban yang mengikat dan disertai dengan sanksi tegas.
Incoming Extradition in Indonesia and Its Implication to Human Rights
Authors: Simanjuntak Efendi Lod
Published: July 2020

Law enforcement to transnational fugitives especially those perpetrators of money laundering with international dimension in Indonesia, in particular related to incoming extradition is needed to reconstruct. This is because hitherto, the decision to extradite is the decision of the executive branch as stipulated in Act No.1 of 1979 on Extradition. Hence, the consideration for the government to extradite is more on political concern rather than judicial. This practice is deemed neglecting the protection of human rights and creating legal uncertainty, especially in relation to detention period that could exceed beyond admissible time as stipulated in KUHAP because of the grace period on the issuance of the Presidential Decision. This research is doctrinal and field study. Based on findings in the field, incoming extradition request must be based on the court’s decision, or judicial order in the future to ensure protection of human rights and legal certainty of the person who is subject of the extradition and to the requested country.

 

Penegakan hukum terhadap buronan transnasional, terutama para pelaku pencucian uang di Indonesia, perlu sebuah rekontruksi khususnya terkait dengan ekstradisi. Ini karena sampai sekarang, keputusan untuk mengekstradisi adalah keputusan cabang eksekutif sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.1 tahun 1979 tentang Ekstradisi. Oleh karena itu, pertimbangan bagi pemerintah untuk mengekstradisi lebih pada masalah politik daripada peradilan. Praktik ini dianggap mengabaikan perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan masa penahanan yang dapat melebihi melampaui waktu yang dapat diterima sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHAP karena masa tenggang pada penerbitan Keputusan Presiden. Penelitian ini bersifat doktrinal dan studi lapangan. Berdasarkan temuan di lapangan, permintaan ekstradisi yang masuk harus didasarkan pada keputusan pengadilan, atau perintah pengadilan di masa depan untuk memastikan perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan kepastian hukum dari orang yang menjadi sasaran ekstradisi dan ke negara yang diminta.