bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soutenir sa famille en contexte de migration forcée en tant que femme syrienne établie au Québec et au Liban
Authors: Richard Myriam
Published: November 2021

Même si la vulnérabilité constitue une des pierres angulaires de l’accès à la protection et aux services d’aide humanitaire pour les personnes réfugiées, elle fait rarement l’objet d’une définition en dehors du sens commun - le risque de subir un préjudice - et de son usage comme outil de mesure de la précarité socioéconomique. Cet article propose d’élargir les contours de cette notion en s’appuyant sur une recherche empirique ancrée dans l’approche théorique féministe transnationale (Mohanty, 2003; McLaren, 2017; Zeweri, 2017) qui visait à documenter les expériences d’un groupe de femmes réfugiées considérées comme particulièrement vulnérables puisque détenant la responsabilité du soutien financier et des soins du quotidien de leur famille (HCR, 2014).  Des entrevues de type récits de vie ont ainsi été effectuées avec 12 femmes réfugiées en provenance de Syrie détenant la responsabilité principale du soutien leur famille au Liban (7 femmes) et au Québec (5 femmes). Le cadre conceptuel de la vulnérabilité ambivalente (Oliviero, 2016) est mobilisé afin de faire ressortir la complexité des sources de difficultés, d’opportunités, de continuités qui caractérisent les expériences des femmes en contexte de migration forcée. L’article conclut avec la nécessité d’ancrer les pratiques de recherche et d’intervention auprès des personnes réfugiées dans des cadres conceptuels et méthodologiques dynamiques, inclusifs et solidaires qui permettent de placer au centre la voix des premières concernées et une prise en compte élargie de leurs expériences en contexte de migration forcée.
Humanizing Studies of Refuge and Displacement: Considering Complicity, Contingency and Compromise
Authors: Anderson Christopher G.
Published: November 2021

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Innovative Dynamic Matrix-Type Learning Environment Based on the Example of the St. Petersburg School of Conference Interpreting and Translation, Herzen University, Russia
Authors: Alekseeva I. S. , Antonova A. M.
Published: November 2021

The paper examines an innovative cluster-type matrix model for training interpreters and translators, based on recent developments in text and pragmatics theory, as well as on the scenario approach in education. The aim is to create a single, multifaceted space for open interpreter and translator training with an anthropological focus, drawing on the achievements in Russian teaching culture and best world practices, including a system of feedback from employers, to enable a flexible response to the needs of the society. To achieve the aim, an innovative interactive system of intensive interpreter and translator training has been developed based on a cluster principle and continuous education quality monitoring. At the heart of the system are a scenario strategy and a text typology approach. What is unique about the St Petersburg School of Conference Interpreting and Translation (SCIT)’s project is the fact that it is not just an educational programme or a system or an algorithm, but a dynamic matrix-type learning environment.

It is a flexible model for professional retraining that presupposes a range of basic skills and can fill any gaps in the general translators’ competence and current performance by applying the professional environment matrix. The cluster approach provides a combination of in-person, distant and independent learning components, as well as increased transparency of the educational and professional spaces, opening up future employment prospects.

The ‘diffuse matrix’ version of the innovative matrix principle in education underlies the diversity of methods employed by SCIT: methodological pluralism, dominant in the process of training, implies a combination of diverse techniques developed by different authors for the matrix, making it most flexible and the whole approach – customer tailored. It should be pointed out that the external diversity is strictly regulated and targeted by the project’s creators by means of a monitoring mechanism.

The future of the model is seen in its use in Russia and other countries to train highly professional interpreters and translators in other spheres (for example, audiovisual translation). It could also be used at the final stage of higher vocational training; as a standard mechanism for improving professional skills and retraining; as well as a social harmonising element (creating new links among academic, educational, and professional activities).
The Mode of Intentionality of the Russian Language Personality through the Prism of Associative Grammar
Authors: Shaposhnikova I. V.
Published: November 2021

The article states that the mode of intentionality, being a socio-cultural phenomenon, manifests itself in the language personality in the form of its socio-communicative attitudes. In comparison with subconscious sets of the “general cultural script” which motivate and support the functioning of a socio-cultural system as a whole, the sociocommunicative attitudes of the language personality are much more flexible, susceptible to multiple changes in the social network of communication. The socio-communicative attitudes of the language personality are studied with the units of analysis that can be called semantic accentuations embodied in the multiplicity and multidimensionality of links in the human associative-verbal network (AVN). Yu. N. Karaulov’s ideas about the complementarity of word-changing, word-forming and semantic variability in the AVN of the Russian language personality (RLP) are developed and tested in the article on new materials in connection with the multiplicity of ways of concentrating meaning. Using the latest experimental materials of the associative-verbal database SIBAS 1 (2007–2013) and SIBAS 2 (2014– 2021), the author puts to the test different techniques of vector analysis, both on the entire array of associates and within individual associative fields (AFs). These techniques include: an automatic generation (extraction from the entire array of associates) of the AFs of the studied word-forming units; a comparative psychoglossic analysis of the current diachronic dynamics of the AFs of the selected stimuli; constructing vectors of lexico-grammatical variation of the reactions in these AFs against the background of their semantic vectors; extracting particular word-changing and word-forming paradigms from the entire array of associates with a subsequent analysis of their contribution to the concentration of meanings, etc. Such methods show different entrances to the AVN for access to the same points of concentration of meaning and help to assess the contribution of the dissipated throughout the network associative grammar to the formation of semantic accentuations of the RLP. Hypothetically, it seems possible to imagine the construction of the fluctuation dynamics of an associative-verbal hypernetwork (AVHN) of the RLP on the combination of accentuation vectors of its subsystems (networks of word-changing, word-forming or semantic variability) in the current diachrony and historical retrospective.
Image of Russia in French-Language Comics
Authors: Debrenne M.
Published: November 2021

This article initiates research on the representation of Russia in French comic books. From 1849 to the present about 400 volumes have been published. In this paper, the notion “comics about Russia” include: a) a book of comics in which the action takes place either in the tsarist Russia, the USSR or contemporary Russia, b) a book in which a character or a place of the above period are involved. After an overview of the types of books and genres of comics about Russia (documentary, historical, adventure, science fiction, comical, as well as literary adaptations), an analysis of the visual aspect of comic books, mainly the covers, is given. Such recurring elements as snow, red color, five-pointed star, trains, blood, weapons, beautiful girls, ugly old ladies, and old cars are considered. We discuss the reasons for the practical absence of such stereotypes as black caviar, bears and some others. Then we analyze the role of the Russian language in the realization of the image of Russia, on the example of borrowed words, toponyms, anthroponyms, and utterances. Сyrillic, transliterated text and insertion of certain letters from Cyrillic into Latin are examined, as well as the presence or absence of translation and its correctness. The author underlines cases in which nonexistent toponyms, names and surnames, remotely resembling Russian words, are used. The question is whether such errors are accidental or indicate the authors' evident lack of interest in the adequate depiction of the reality. At the end of the paper the author proposes a frame for the analysis of any comic book about Russia. Apart from the mentioned above, this frame takes into account such aspects as characteristics of the "Russian" personages and their actions. Hopefully, the frame will make it possible to observe the evolution of the image of Russia, the link between stereotypes and the type of comic book as well as to compare the same image in French mass-media, literature, and movies. In the future we would like to find out whether the use of these stereotypes comes from the authors' insufficient knowledge of the Russian reality, or from their intention to create and reinforce the existing stereotypical image of this country.
On the Interpretation of Metaphors and Similes in the Psalms: subtilitas intelligendi – subtilitas explicandi – subtilitas applicandi
Authors: Bochkarev A. E.
Published: November 2021

Based on the example of sacred Psalter explanations, the article examines numerous metaphorical descriptions with the intention to reconstruct the procedures and operations for extracting the spiritual meaning from the veil of the literal. According to the authoritative explanations in question, metaphors and figurative comparisons (similes) used by the psalm singer differ in their inherent meaning despite the coincidence in the semantic mechanism of transposition and the need for their subsequent transformation in interpretation. Some of them, in a poetic way, reflect David’s state of mind; others are filled with a deeper spiritual meaning. As a consequence, instructions for their interpretation become different. In the figurative-symbolic interpretation, explaining conditions for the choice of an auxiliary object, it is the nearest linguistic context that becomes an explanatory instruction; and when there is no such context it is the presumption of similarity by which X can be linked to Y in expressions like “God, the horn of my salvation” that serves this function. In the symbolic-allegorical interpretation, designed to explain metaphorical expressions at a different level of understanding, it is the presumption of spiritual meaning that becomes the instruction explaining metaphorical expressions in accordance with the rules of the Christian exegesis as a prefiguration of the New Testament history (in the typological reading), as a norm of moral behavior (in the tropological reading), and as the fulfillment of promises (in the anagogic reading). The basics for hermeneutics are implemented in the following way: subtilitas intelligendi, subtilitas explicanda, and subtilitas applicandi.
Udareniye: Diachronic and Lexicographic Description of the Linguistic Term and its Breaking Away from the Greek and Church Slavonic Tradition
Authors: Ivanov A. V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the Russian linguistic term “udareniye” (“stress” / “accent”) from the historicolinguistic, etymological and lexicographic viewpoints. Currently, there are hardly any studies analyzing the term’s semantic development or attempts to present its semantic structure in a dictionary, based on textual and lexicographic sources ranging from the end of the 16th to the end of the 19th century, that would make it possible that would make it possible to trace the semantic changes of the term in the course of time. The existing studies mainly address the the issues of terminology developed in individual authors’ grammars, or describe the terminology of grammars related to a certain period of time or a specific epoch. The purpose of this article is to systematize etymological information about the term “udareniye”, to conduct an historico-linguistic analysis of its semantics, starting with the first Russian grammars and lexicons. The research uses comparative, definitional, etymological, semantic and lexicographic methods. The semantic structure of the term “udareniye”, when taking into account its two main meanings (emphasizing of some syllable in the word with voice and reflection of such an emphasis in writing by graphical means, e.g. diacritics), begins to take shape from its first written fixation in 1591 in Adelphotes and ends by 1830, when grammarians finally stopped associating the Russian accent, uniform by nature, with the sound length and modulations of the tone, and focused their attention on the study of intensity (pronouncing power), which can be regarded as the main acoustic feature of the stressed syllable in languages with dynamic stress. By this time, the type of the Russian stress stops being identified with the Greek and Church Slavonic patterns and the attempts to uncritically borrow the corresponding terminological nominations with their forms and meanings from Greek into Russian come to an end. The term “udareniye” got probably for the first time its lexicographic entry at the beginning of the 18th century due to Polikarpov-Orlov who described its meaning 1 in his dictionary. In its meaning 2 – based on the Greek-Church Slavonic tradition, – the term is found in almost all the text sources examined by the author, starting from Adelphotes, that is from the end of the 16th century. As for its first lexicographic fixation, it took place in 1763 in Poletika’s dictionary.
Diachronic Changes in the Frequency of Color Designation in Russian Poetic Texts
Authors: Masevich A. Ts. , Zakharov V. P.
Published: November 2021

We propose a statistical-diachronic approach to the description of color designations in poetic texts in Russian. Methods of corpus linguistics and the semantic annotation of the Russian National Corpus (RNC) applied in the research have revealed certain patterns of change in the frequency ` in poetic texts from 1750 to 1999. A quantitative characteristic of the poetic corpus of the RNC is presented by decades of the period under study. We also provide a general description of its poetry corpus (number of texts, number of authors, searching techniques, the semantic annotation, etc.). Also presented is the authors' classification of adjectives with the color tag of the semantic annotation.

The study has revealed the RNC inconsistency in the assignment of color tags during the semantic annotation. In the authors’ opinion, this defect could affect the results of the study; however, the spotted tendencies in frequency behavior of color adjectives seem to be reliable.

The research method is based on the comparison of statistical indicators for each decade in the specified range. Accordingly, the charts are plotted with reference to the average values for the range, unlike the RNC Charts tool, where a chart is based on the points for each year with a smoothing coefficient. Also, the indicators in the poetic corpus are compared with the corresponding data in the prose corpus. It has been reliably established that in the texts of the poetry corpus the frequency of color designations is higher than in the texts from basic, newspaper and oral corpora regardless of the part of speech the words belong to. The highest frequency (IPM) values of all adjectives that have the color tag of the RNC semantic annotation are observed in the last decades of the 19th - first decades of the 20th centuries. The frequency behavior of adjectives belonging to different classes differs significantly in different periods. In the texts of the 18th century, the analogous adjectives (or the adjectives of secondary nomination, such as златой (golden), янтарный (amber), etc.) prevail. In the texts of the 19th century adjectives – quasi-colors, (such as светлый (light), тёмный (dark), бледный (pale), etc.) are most frequent whereas in the texts of the 20th century the color adjectives per se have the highest frequency. While ranking the data selected from all the periods in the descending order, the first 28 ranks were occupied by the adjectives denoting achromatic colors – black and white. The article also defines prospects for our further research of color designations in Russian: specifying classification of color adjectives, looking at statistical aspects of their polysemy, and comparison of their use frequency by individual authors.
Acadêmicos de enfermagem do interior do Amazonas em missões ribeirinhas durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Portugal Jéssica Karoline Alves , Reis Marcelo Henrique da Silva , Souza Greyce Kelly Paes de , Castro Paula Christine Feitosa de , Pontes Miguel Afonso da Costa , Torres Raynah Letícia Feitosa , Reis Laura Antônia Torres , Germano Sibele Naiara Ferreira , Freire Nathalie Marinho , Barros Wendel da Silva
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as missões ribeirinhas realizadas por acadêmicos de enfermagem em parceria com o setor de Saúde Ribeirinha de um município localizado no interior do Amazonas durante o enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19, entre os anos de 2020 e 2021. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência do tipo descritivo, obtido durante acompanhamento de acadêmicos do 8º, 9º e 10º semestre da graduação em enfermagem, que estiveram presentes no enfrentamento da pandemia do novo coronavírus junto a equipes de saúde ribeirinha no interior do Amazonas, entre junho de 2020 a julho de 2021. Previamente a execução dessas atividades, a gestão local montou estratégias de planejamento dos passos a serem executados na zona rural. Considerações finais: Através da experiência com a população ribeirinha, foi possível conhecer seus costumes, culturas, estilo de vida, além do difícil acesso até as comunidades, principalmente durante a passagem de um turbulento período pandêmico, complementado pela época de grandes cheias, onde as residências ficam mais difíceis de acessar. Também foi possível estabelecer a aproximação dos futuros profissionais de saúde junto às comunidades, estando a frente no período de testagem até a imunização dos ribeirinhos.
Comparative evaluation of 5% sodium hypochlorite and Nd:YAG laser in reducing endotoxins level from infected root canals – An in vivo microbiological study
Authors: Tikku Aseem Prakash , Verma Promila , Bharti Ramesh , Gupta Prashant , Singh Brijesh
Published: November 2021

Objectives:

Endodontic infection is one of the most challenging aspects of dental treatment which is primarily caused by Gram-negative anaerobic bacterial species. The primary objective in the management of endodontic treatment is eradication of bacteria, as well as elimination of endotoxin. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of 5% sodium hypochlorite, a mixture of calcium hydroxide+2% chlorhexidine (CHX) gel and Nd:YAG lasers for decreasing the level of endotoxin in infected root canals.

Material and Methods:

Forty four patients in the age group of 18–50 years were carefully chosen for the study and divided into control (Group 1, n = 11) and experimental group (Group 2, n = 33). Experimental group was further split into three subgroups according to the medicaments used. Samples were collected after the access opening (pre-operative specimens), after the biomechanical preparation (intermediate samples), and after the application of intracanal medicament for 15 days. The concentration of endotoxin in each sample was measured using quantitative chromogenic limulus amebocyte lysate assay. The data collected were statistically analyzed using SPSS for Windows (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, Inc., Chicago, IL,) Version 15.0 Statistical Analysis Software. The level of significance was set at 0.05 for all tests.

Results:

Pretreatment endotoxins level observed was 6.783EU/ml in Control group and 7.261EU/ml, 6.963EU/ml, 7.247EU/ml in experimental subgroups. After biomechanical preparation and use of medicaments endotoxins level reduced to 3.919EU/ml in Control group and 0.5222EU/ml (sodium hypochlorite) 1.164EU/ml (calcium hydroxide+chlorhexidine), 0.841EU/ml (laser).

Conclusion:

This study concluded after analyzing the data that use of 5% sodium hypochlorite and Nd:YAG laser was effective in decreasing the level of endotoxins and use of intracanal medicament (2% CHX+ calcium hydroxide) for 15 days further helps to reduce the endotoxin level.
Mueller Weiss syndrome, a less elucidated and unusual cause of midfoot pain: A case report
Authors: Joseph Veena Mariam , Lynser Donboklang , Khan Aman Yusuf , Daniala C.
Published: November 2021

Mueller Weiss Syndrome is a rare, under-diagnosed cause of chronic mid foot pain despite having well-described imaging features. It is historically described as spontaneous adult-onset osteonecrosis of the navicular bone. The disease commonly affects bilateral navicular bones in women in the fifth decade of life. Nearly a century after its first description as a disease entity, the exact etiopathogenesis is still not well understood. From a radiographic point of view weight-bearing radiographs of the foot remains the mainstay in diagnosis. Characteristic imaging findings include the lateral collapse of navicular, dorsomedial subluxation of the remnant navicular, and lateral deviation of the talus (hind-foot varus). Progressive disease leads to pes planus and secondary osteoarthritis of the talonavicular joint with or without the involvement of other midfoot joints. Severe disease may show “listhesis navicularis” and talo-cuneiform neo-articulation. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging can be used as adjuncts, especially to detect changes in the initial stage of the disease and early osteoarthritic features.
Shallow Aquifer Groundwater Facies At Multiple Landuse Sites In Manglayang Volcanic Area, Jatinangor And Surroundings, Indonesia
Authors: Suganda Bombom Rachmat , Yusuf Wahyudi , Barkah Mochamad Nursiyam , Sunarie Cecep Yandri , Hadian M. Sapari Dwi
Published: November 2021

Manglayang Mountain is generally composed by old and young volcanic materials. Older rocks are located around the northern part of mountain peak, in medial and distal parts. In the southern and southeastern parts composed by relatively young volcanic rocks starting from the proximal, medial to distal. These geologic conditions produce diverse aquifer systems. These differences in land use environments contribute to water quality conditions in local shallow aquifers. The research is therefore carried out in order to the effect of difference in land use environments on groundwater facies by dividing the area based on each land use. Land use in the research area is dominated by allotment of agricultural land, settlement, and industry. The study was conducted from the medial area to distal to the southern part of Manglayang Mountain, administratively including Sukasari, Jatinangor, and Rancaekek districts. To observe the groundwater conditions in the aquifer from the study area, physical and chemical parameters were tested. Chemical parameter test results were plotted using piper diagrams and Durov diagrams as a method that can illustrate the condition of groundwater facies. Physical characteristics of groundwater may reflect groundwater interactions with rocks. Measurable TDS concentrations of 48 - 299 mg / L and measured EC 100 - 1020 μmhos / cm, show different interaction conditions between groundwater with rocks or have received different material subsidies. Similarly, the occurrence of temperatures that vary considerably between air and water indicates the distance of groundwater sources with various water bodies. The groundwater facies that developed in the research area are generally dominated by Ca, HCO3 in the agricultural land use area, Mg, HCO3 in the settlement area, and in some Cl-facing evolving places in the industrial land use zones. In addition, there are also indications of mixing of anions and cations in groundwater samples in all three land use areas. This indicates that there has been a change in groundwater characteristics in some areas of land use utilization in the research area
Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Value Prediction in Source Rock Potential at North East Java Basin, Indonesia
Authors: Manurung Paulus Leonardo , Wibowo Rahmat Catur , Dewanto Ordas
Published: November 2021

This research aims to determine the potential of the source rock in the Kujung and Cepu Formations in the North East Java Basin, using Total Organic Carbon (TOC). TOC is calculated using the Passey method. The Passey method is used by overlaying the sonic log and the resistivity log and determining the baseline to get the separation of Δlog resistivity, which is then used to predict the TOC log by including the LOM (Level of Organic Maturity) variable obtained from the data of vitrinite reflectance. After the TOC log value is obtained, a correlation is made with the TOC core value. The prediction result of TOC log in a PM-1 well is 2.16%, which means it has excellent quality. The prediction of TOC log in a PM-2 well is worth 2.68%, which means it has excellent quality. The correlation value between the TOC log and the TOC core of the PM-1 well is 0.67, which means the correlation is strong. In PM-2 well, the correlation between the TOC log and TOC core is 0.92, which means that the correlation is robust.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ORAK Muzaffer Emir , ÜZÜM Hanifi , YILMAZ Esra
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışma; farklı bölümlerde okuyan üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital oyun oynama bağımlılık düzeyini yaş, oynanan süre, gelir, cinsiyet, öğrenim görülen alan, oyun türü, oyun platformu değişkenlerine göre inceleyerek; bu değişkenlerin dijital oyun bağımlılığı boyutlarından duygu, aşırı odaklanma ve yoksunluk alt boyutları ile karşılaştırmak amacı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 517 kişi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Hazar ve Hazar (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” araştırmaya katılmayı kabul edenlere çevrimiçi anket yöntemiyle uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde normal dağılım özelliği gösteren veriler için parametrik, normal dağılım özelliği göstermeyen veriler için non-parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre; erkeklerin, kadınlara göre dijital oyun bağımlısı olma riskinin daha fazla olduğu, üniversite öğrencilerinin %58 inin dijital oyun oynamak için mobil platformları seçtiği, en çok tercih edilen oyun türünün Birinci Şahıs Nişancı (FPS) (%31) türü olduğu ve çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %80,7 lik kısmının az riskli ve riskli bağımlılık puanlarına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Spor bilimleri fakültesi dışındaki fakülte öğrencilerinin dijital bağımlılık sevilerinin daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Elucidating the Mechanism of Excited State Bond Homolysis in Nickel–Bipyridine Photoredox Catalysts
Authors: Cagan David , Bím Daniel , Silva Breno , Kazmierczak Nathanael , McNicholas Brendon , Hadt Ryan
Published: November 2021

Ni 2,2’–bipyridine (bpy) complexes are commonly employed photoredox catalysts of bond-forming reactions in organic chemistry. However, the mechanisms by which they operate are still under investigation. One potential mode of catalysis is via entry into Ni(I)/Ni(III) cycles, which can be made possible by light-induced, excited state Ni(II)–C bond homolysis. Here we report experimental and computational analyses of a library of Ni(II)-bpy aryl halide complexes, Ni(Rbpy)(R′Ph)Cl (R = MeO, t-Bu, H, MeOOC; R′ = CH3, H, OMe, F, CF3), to illuminate the mechanism of excited state bond homolysis. At given excitation wavelengths, photochemical homolysis rates span two orders of magnitude across these structures and correlate linearly with Hammett parameters of both bpy and aryl ligands, reflecting structural control over key metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) and ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) excited state potential energy surfaces (PESs). Temperature- and wavelength-dependent investigations reveal moderate excited state barriers (ΔH‡ ~4 kcal mol-1) and a minimum energy excitation threshold (~55 kcal mol-1, 525 nm), respectively. Correlations to electronic structure calculations further support a mechanism in which repulsive triplet excited state PESs featuring a critical aryl-to-Ni LMCT lead to bond rupture. Structural control over excited state PESs provides a rational approach to utilize photonic energy and leverage excited state bond homolysis processes in synthetic chemistry.
Entre démolition et protection
Authors: Breton-Demeule Charles
Published: November 2021

La démolition par abandon est une problématique qui touche de nombreuses villes à travers le monde. Elle survient lorsqu’un bâtiment patrimonial est laissé sans entretien pendant plusieurs années, jusqu’à ce que sa démolition devienne inévitable. Le droit municipal se trouve au cœur de cette problématique, puisqu’il est susceptible de permettre aux villes d’adopter des règlements pour prévenir l’entretien et la démolition des bâtiments patrimoniaux. La mise au jour de cette problématique amène à s’interroger sur les types de pouvoirs que détiennent les villes pour contribuer à sa prévention.

 Le présent texte a pour but d’apporter un éclairage juridique à la problématique internationale de la démolition par abandon en prenant l’exemple du droit québécois. Récemment confronté à une vague de démolition d’immeubles patrimoniaux, le législateur québécois a choisi d’adopter, en avril 2021, un projet de loi destiné à conférer des pouvoirs et des obligations aux villes pour assurer l’entretien des bâtiments patrimoniaux. L’analyse de ce projet de loi, ainsi que celle des causes juridiques qui ont mené à son adoption, est l’occasion d’interroger les fondements du droit municipal québécois et des pouvoirs de prévention de la vétusté immobilière.
Understanding the Role of “the City” in Developing Complex Regulatory Frameworks
Authors: Tilt David
Published: November 2021

This paper considers the relationship between the legal regulation of haute couture in Europe and the importance of “the city” as the locus of complex cultural, legal, and geographical forces. Haute couture and its legal framework are used as a case study to investigate how local dynamics – in this case, focusing on the role of the city – can shape the national and international legal responses to a cultural phenomenon, as well as provide a more complete understanding of how culturally significant practices acquire such an enduring meaningfulness in society.
 
Connecting the role of ‘the city’ and legal regulation is particularly interesting through the lens of haute couture because while cities are frequent hosts to artistic or cultural movements, haute couture resulted in an elaborate system of strict regulation that extends beyond the ordinary intellectual property toolbox. This framework has a broader function than national intellectual property law because it not only reflects the legal dynamic of a particular industry, but the cultural and artistic practices of a specific, and particularly localised in this case, city.
 
Haute couture is a demonstration of the complex relationship between local, national, and international modalities of law-making. Haute couture emerged as a niche, city-specific, cultural development yet it resulted in a national framework of regulation that reinforced the centralisation of Paris in haute couture, building and further supporting localisation and sub-localisation in the context of the dense network of fashion houses, ateliers, and schools.
Tenancy Laws in Berlin
Authors: Rasquin Christian
Published: November 2021

Berlin is facing large increases in rent levels over the last decades. To overcome pressure on the market, the Senate of the city has repeatedly introduced rent controls. While the German Constitutional Court has found the latest rent-controlling legislation, the Price Ceiling Act of 2020 to be violating German constitutional law and hence invalid and void, there is strong economic evidence for why rent controls do more harm than good and after all even lead to a decrease in housing provided. To provide for affordable housing, the City of Berlin needs to pursue other measures that stipulate the construction of new housing: the increase and acceleration of the granting of building permits, release of shallow land and actively engage in municipal construction.
ERGENLİK DÖNEMİNDEKİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN DUYGU DÜZENLEME BECERİLERİ İLE AKADEMİK GÜDÜLENMELERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: DEMİREĞEN Zergün , ŞENER KILINÇ Tülin
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerde duygu düzenleme becerileri ve akademik güdülenme arasında ilişki olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara’nın Kalecik ilçesinde yer alan çeşitli ortaöğretim kurumlarında okuyan 969 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği ve Akademik Güdülenme Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmış, hipotezlerin testinde Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi, Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi aracılığıyla SPSS 24.0 ve AMOS 24 programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak ergenlik dönemindeki öğrencilerin duygu düzenleme becerileri ile akademik güdülenmeleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca akademik güdülenmenin okul türüne göre farklılaştığı, bu farklılaşmanın da fen lisesinin sağlık meslek lisesine göre, imam hatip lisesinin anadolu lisesi ve sağlık meslek lisesine göre yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Duygu düzenleme becerileri ise hem cinsiyete hem de sınıf düzeyine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmaktadır. Erkek öğrencilerin kız öğrencilere göre, 12.sınıf öğrencilerinin de 10.sınıf öğrencilerine göre duygu düzenleme becerilerinin yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları ilgili alanyazın sonuçları ışığında tartışılmıştır. Bu konu ile ilgili yapılacak araştırmalarda ergenlerin ebeveyn ilişkilerinin, akran ilişkilerinin ve sosyo-ekonomik düzeylerinin de incelenmesi farklı sonuçlar doğuracaktır.
SOY AĞACI VE MICHEAL FOUCAULT’UN POSTMODERN FELSEFESİNDEKİ SOY AĞACININ HAKİMİYET’LE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: AHMETİ Kushtrim
Published: November 2021

Michel Foucault, çok çeşitli sosyal-tarihsel, felsefi-epistemolojik, kültürel-antropolojik konuları içeren çok sayıda eseri aracılığıyla postmodernizmin en tanınmış figürlerinden biridir.
Foucault'nun eserlerinde zengin ve çok renkli konu yelpazesi vardır: psikoloji ve deliliğe olan eski ilgi alanlarından başlayıp, modern tıbbın ve beşeri bilimlerin doğrultusunda, cinsellik tarihinin disiplin biçimlerinin analizine kadar uzar.
Modern görüşlere karşı çıkarak, Marksizm ve psikanaliz gibi teorilerin daha kolay yerel araştırma araçları yarattığını kabul etse de, küresel ve totaliter teorilere hem teorik, hem de politik düzeyde itici etkisine kıyasla bireysel, süreksiz ve yerel eleştirinin kendine özgü etkililiğini değerlendirir. Yine de, uygulamada indirgemeci ve empoze edici olduklarına ve bu teorilerin çok sayıda bilgi ve mikroanaliz biçimiyle değiştirilmeleri gerektiğine inanıyordu.
Soy ağacı, onun felsesindeki temel kavramlardan biridir ve günlük hayatımızın gerçeğini sorunsallaştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Bunlar: bedenlerimiz (cinsellik), sosyal kurumlarımız (hapishaneler, okullar, hastaneler, aileler) ve bilimsel kuramlar (normallik, delilik, sağlık ve hastalıklar) aslında tarihsel olarak değişken güç ilişkilerinde üretilen nesnelerdir.
Foucault tarafından önerilen şecere analizi, doğal deneyimlerimizi iyi bilinen yanlarını ezberbozarak iyi bilinen bilgi birliğini yok etmeyi, aynı zamanda böyle bir siyasi iradenin teoride yaratılmadığını, ancak eyleme ve faaliyet gösterecek insanlara ihtiyaç duyulduğunun farkındalığını amaçlamaktadır.
Bu makalenin amacı, şecereyi Foucault’un düşünce penceresinden açıklamayı ve hakimiyet’le olan ilişkisi üzerinden incele yapmayı hedefler.
İSMET İNÖNÜ’NÜN ZİYARETİ (8-9 ARALIK 1934) NEDENİYLE HAZIRLANAN RAPORA GÖRE EDİRNE
Authors: TURP Muharrem
Published: November 2021

İsmet İnönü, başbakanlığı sırasında pek çok ile ziyaretlerde bulunmuştur. Bu ziyaretler esnasında ya da sonrasında ziyaret edilen şehrin durumuna ilişkin hazırlanan raporlar da başbakana sunulmuştur. 8-9 Aralık 1934’te Başbakan İsmet İnönü, Edirne’yi ziyaret etmiştir. Bu ziyaretle birlikte 1934 yılı itibariyle Edirne’nin sosyo-kültürel, eğitim, sağlık, asayiş, iktisadi durumu hakkında bilgiler içeren bir rapor hazırlanmıştır. Bu raporda ayrıca ilin mülki yapısı, mahalli idareler ve bunların faaliyetleri, muhacirlerin durumu ve bayındırlık alanında yapılan ve yapılması planlanan çalışmalara ilişkin bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Nitekim çalışmamız Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi’nde yer alan söz konusu rapor ışığında 1934 yılı Edirne ilinin durumu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu veriler incelenirken, döneme ilişkin yayınlanan resmi yayınlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmamızda ayrıca İsmet İnönü’nün Edirne ziyareti basın üzerinden incelenmiştir.
Educating Student Teachers to Become High Quality Professionals – A Finnish Case
Authors: Niemi Hannele
Published: November 2021

For decades, the Finnish orientation toward teacher education has committed itself to the development of an inquiry oriented and research-based professional culture. The aims of teacher education are to train students to find and analyse problems they may expect to face in their future work. This study consists of a survey of student teachers (n=545) in two universities in Finland. Web-based surveys with quantitative and qualitative questions were sent to all student teachers in the beginning of May 2010. Students assessed how teacher education had provided them with the competences they need in a high standard profession, what kinds of active learning experiences they had in their TE studies, and how research studies of teacher education had contributed to their professional development. Theparticipants of the study assessed that they had achieved good skills in planning teaching and curricula. They were capable of using different teaching methods. They were aware of their own teaching philosophy and their responsibilities as professionals and life-long learners. They consider the research component of TE valuable to their independent and critical thinking. They were very engaged in studies. Finnish pre-service teacher educationseems to function very well and to be effective in providing the skills teachers need to work as independent professionals. The results of the study show, however, that students also need more supervision and guidance on how to collaborate with parents and other stakeholders outside school, such as representatives of working life as well as partners in business lifeand culture.
Postgraduate Students’ Perception of Creativity in the Research Process
Authors: Juriševič Mojca
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research was, with the aid of a short questionnaire, to determine how postgraduate students (N = 32) perceive the opportunities for creative research in general, andhow they perceive creativity in the preparation of their own research work in particular. Descriptive analysis shows that students (1) perceive a positive study-research climate that encourages creative processes (independence, motivation, intellectual challenges), (2) judge that researchers have numerous opportunities for creative work in the various phases of research and (3) evaluate themselves as highly creative individuals in everyday life. Students perceive themselves as being at their most creative in the definition of the research problem, which they mainly identify with the use of personal strategies (work experience) and take various lengths of time to form, typically up to one year. The most difficult problem in this regard is represented by giving meaning to the problem (breadth, depth, specificity, application). Amongst the perceived encouragement with which mentors motivate students for creative research the most frequent is less directive general guidance in study and research. On the basis of the presented findings, guidelines are suggested for the more effective encouragement of creative research in postgraduate students.
A Great Wall? Migration, Political Socialisation and Political Participation among Chinese in New Zealand
Authors:   , Clayton Ameera
Published: November 2021

Chinese political participation is low by comparison with other migrant and ethnic groups despite high socioeconomic status. This suggests that other barriers to participation are present among this group. This study examines how pre- and post-migration political socialisation affect the electoral participation of Chinese in New Zealand. Fifteen one-on-one, in-depth interviews allowed me to consider the relationship between both length of residence and socialisation in a democratic versus non-democratic regime and electoral participation among this sample. In this case, analysis of each participant’s migration and political participation experiences revealed no correlation between either length of residence and socialisation in a democratic versus non-democratic regime and electoral participation, although it highlighted the significance of demographic factors such as age and life-cycle, and social capital and political interest for electoral participation. Few studies have focused on Chinese migrant political participation specifically in New Zealand and even fewer on the subject of Chinese electoral participation. However, understanding what drives and inhibits electoral participation among this group is both important for the development of New Zealand’s Asia-Pacific identity and ultimately as an indicator of the health of democracy in New Zealand.
Being confident in practice: A study on the influences on confidence in new graduate nurses
Authors:   , Greenlees-Rae Joanne
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to understand influences on new graduate nurses’ confidence in their nursing practice. Confidence is a self-belief that an affirmative outcome will be achieved in a situation, and is influenced by factors individual to each person. New graduate nurses commence nursing practice feeling somewhat confident or not confident at all, and this feeling of confidence changes and evolves over their first year of practice as they navigate transition from a nursing student to a professional nursing role. Being confident is an important attribute of a nurse as it assists nurses to make decisions in their practice to achieve the outcomes they, or their patients and families and/or whanau require. Being confident will assist new graduate nurses to perform clinically, and to help them to face any challenges in their practice.  This study used the principles of Appreciative Inquiry as a methodology. Appreciative Inquiry is a flexible and positive approach to research, placing an emphasis on dialogue, collaboration and affirmation. It sought to discover what was working well with regards to confidence and its influences for the new graduate nurse. Utilising the elements of Appreciative Inquiry, I have analysed the dialogue of nine new graduate nurses who shared their stories of their nursing practice. Five themes were identified: firstly understanding confidence and the subthemes of self-awareness, knowing confidence, defining confidence, reflection, self-doubt, over-confidence, and feigning confidence; secondly developing a professional identity with the subtheme of resilience; thirdly relationships with the subthemes of collegial relationships, culture of the environment, the patients’ influence, feedback, and trust; and the fourth theme of developing learning and experience with the subthemes of learning and knowledge, experience, and critical thinking and decision making, and finally the fifth theme of looking to the future.  The study dialogue identifies influences on the nurses’ confidence, and their reflective practice particular to each nurse which consistently permeate their nursing practice. Recommendations are made for further nursing practice, education and research.
Samoan People’s Knowledge and Understanding of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors:   , Taueetia Su’a Tuaupua
Published: November 2021

This thesis explores Samoan people’s knowledge and understanding of Cardiovascular Disease and its risks; Cardiovascular Risk Assessments; and their reasons for undertaking or not undertaking lifestyle changes, if they are found to be at risk of cardiovascular disease. An interpretive phenomenological design, facilitated by the Talanoa narrative approach, incorporating the ‘Leai se tu fa’amauga’ Pacific framework was employed to conduct this research. Participants were recruited from Primary Health Services in Wellington and Porirua. Sixteen Samoan participants aged 45 to 65, and seven practice nurses were interviewed, supported by a literature review of cardiovascular disease as one of the leading causes of premature deaths and health inequalities in New Zealand, affecting mainly Pacific peoples. Samoan people’s voices utilising fa’a-Samoa worldviews and models of care in particular the NZ health policies to improve health literacy for this population have grounded the research and its findings.  My interest in this exploration was a result of my own experience working as a practice nurse in health centres with high numbers of Pacific peoples. I often questioned whether they understood the information they were provided with, when they had their cardiovascular risk assessment.  Although cardiovascular risk assessment is one of the government’s primary health targets with an emphasis on increasing the number of assessments for Pacific peoples to improve their health outcomes, Pacific peoples’ health remains poor. A number of health policies and strategies have been in place for almost two decades such as; Making a Pacific Difference and Strategic Initiatives for Pacific Peoples (MoH, 1998), the Pacific Health Disabily Action Plan (MoH, 2002), Improving Quality Care for Pacific Peoples (MoH, 2008c), and Ala Mo’ui: Pathways to Pacific Health and Wellbeing 2010-2014 (Minister of Health & Minister of Pacific Island Affairs, 2010). However there is still little or no progress in Pacific peoples’ health outcomes.  The results showed that the lack of health literacy and poor command of the English language limited Samoan people’s knowledge and understanding. A number of additional factors such as demographic characteristics, educational levels, the Samoan worldview and the fa’a-Samoa, patient follow up care, length of appointment times, the ambiguity of information and lack of the continuity of community programmes, all affected the uptake of lifestyle changes. The majority of participants felt there was no true value gained from completing cardiovascular risk assessment. A key question thus raised is, ‘Does completing a cardiovascular risk assessment have any health benefits for Pacific peoples?’ The implications of the key themes that emerged from the data form the basis for recommendations on the role of the practice nurse, current and future health policies as well as future research.
The Wellington urban motorway : the parts played by the planning authorities and the Bolton Street Preservation Society
Authors:   , Miller Richard Ogilvy
Published: November 2021

The inadequacy of our present planning system to accomodate at the critical stage participation of interested citizens in the control of their environment. A case history showing how the negotiations between the various authorities and the Bolton Street Cemetery Preservation Society, the route of the motorway, concerning demonstrates the truth or otherwise of the hypothesis.