bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Роль вегетативної дизрегуляції у формуванні бронхіальної астми у дітей
Authors: Litvinets L. Ya.
Published: November 2023

Для вивчення варіабельності серцевого ритму (ВСР) при бронхіальній астмі (БА) обстежено 107 дітей віком від 10 до 18 років, хворих на БА в стадії загострення. За результатами застосування астма-тест контролю (GІNA, 2011) рівня контрольованості БА дітей розподілено так: 34 (31,8 %) – з контрольованою (КБА), 47 (43,9 %) – з частково контрольованою (ЧКБА) та 26 (24,3 %) – з неконтрольованою (НКБА) БА. Контрольну групу становили 10 практично здорових дітей аналогічного віку. У всіх обстежених визначали ВСР на апараті «КардиоЛаб ВСР» з проведенням ортостатичної проби для оцінки типу вегетативної регуляції, змін вегетативного балансу та адаптаційних резервів організму. Аналізували часові та спектральні показники ВСР. Дослідження ВСР у дітей з різним ступенем тяжкості БА свідчить про наявність у них синдрому вегетативної дисфункції. Показано, що зміни у стані вегетативної нервової системи (ВНС) різняться залежно від ступеня контрольованості БА. Так, у дітей з КБА спостерігається тенденція до симпатикотонії, у хворих з ЧКБА частіше виявляють парасимпатикотонію та ознаки вегетативного дисбалансу. Тяжкий перебіг БА супроводжується ознаками вегетативної дисфункції: збільшенням ваготонії, неадекватною реакцією на навантаження і швидким виснаженням компенсаторних механізмів у процесі відновлення гомеостазу на фоні парасимпатичного домінування.
Дифереційована терапія хворих на кропив’янку
Authors: Rudnyk T. I. , Andrashko Yu. V.
Published: November 2023

Актуальність кропив'янки обумовлена високою питомою вагою в структурі дерматозу, часто нез'ясованими етіологічними факторами і патогенезом, поліморфізмом клінічного перебігу, торпідністю до традиційних методів і лікарських засобів. Мета дослідження – розробка диференційованого лікування хворих на кропив'янку з урахуванням функціонального стану щитоподібної залози і її участі у формуванні аутоімунних процесів. Під спостереженням перебувало 127 хворих на хронічну ідіопатичну кропив'янку (49 чоловіків і 78 жінок) віком від 15 до 67 років. Групу контролю становили 20 практично здорових. Визначали рівень тироксину, тиреопероксидази і тиреоглобуліну в сироватці крові. Встановлено дисфункціональний стан щитоподібної залози та його асоційованість з аутоімунними процесами. Отримані результати дозволили обґрунтувати, розробити та впровадити в клінічну практику диференційоване (залежно від ступеня тяжкості перебігу дерматозу) лікування хворих на кропив'янку з використанням вузькоспектральної фото-, бальнео- і галотерапії, яке дозволяє лімітувати патологічний процес.
Оцінка післяопераційного больового синдрому при однопортовій лапароскопічній трансумбілікальній холецистектомії порівняно з традиційною лапароскопічною холецистектоміею
Authors: Joffe O. Yu. , Stetsenko O. P. , Tsjura Yu. P. , Kryvopustov M. S. , Tarasyuk T. V. , Tikhonov O. A.
Published: November 2023

У статті проаналізовано динаміку післяопераційного больового синдрому при однопортовій лапароскопічній трансумбілікальній холецистектомії порівняно з традиційною лапароскопічною. Показано, що інтенсивність больового синдрому у хворих, яким проведено лапароскопічне втручання через єдиний трансумбілікальний доступ, була достовірно меншою, ніж у хворих після традиційного лапароскопічного втручання. Крім того, використання єдиного трансумбілікального доступу для лапароскопічного втручання в післяопераційному періоді супроводжується меншим збільшенням концентрації прозапальних цитокінів порівняно з хворими, яким проводили лапароскопічне втручання через чотири троакарні доступи.
Складнощі інтерпретації спонтанного пневмотораксу при гістіоцитозі Х
Authors: Duzhyi I. D. , Нolubnуchyi S. O. , Нolubnуcha V. M. , Pustovoy I. A.
Published: November 2023

Оскільки спонтанний пневмоторакс може бути ускладненням, а інколи й проявом значної кількості внутрішньогрудних та позаторакальних захворювань, верифікувати процес буває дуже складно. Одним з таких захворювань є локальний (легеневий) гістіоцитоз Х. Автори описують досвід етіологічної діагностики спонтанного пневмотораксу при даній патології. За їхніми даними, спонтанний пневмоторакс на фоні гістіоцитозу Х виявлено у 3 хворих. Ускладнення розвинулося на пізніх етапах захворювання, тому верифікація останнього була складною і ґрунтувалася на морфологічних даних, узгоджених з клініко-рентгенологічними змінами.
Результати скринінгу донорської крові в Україні на маркери гемотрансмісивних інфекцій в 2010–2012 рр.
Authors: Tolstanov O. K. , Novak V. L. , Chuhriіev A. M. , Ivashchenko I. M.
Published: November 2023

Поширення маркерів ВІЛ серед донорів крові та її компонентів у Європейському регіоні ВООЗ за період 2001–2006 рр. збільшилось від 8,3 до 10,3 позитивного випадку на 100 000 донацій; в Україні – від 2,1 до 112,3 позитивного випадку на 100 000 донацій у 2012 р. Поширення маркерів гемотрансмісивних інфекцій серед донорів України становило в 2010 та 2012 рр. відповідно: ВІЛ-інфекція – 112,3 позитивного випадку на 100 000 донацій; гепатиту С – 1498,1 та 1207,7 випадку; НВsАg (поверхневий антиген гепатиту В) – 690,4 і 546,6 випадку та антитіл до Tr. Pallidum – 747 і 672,5 серопозитивного випадку. Питома вага істинопозитивних донацій на ВІЛ коливалась на тест-системах різних виробників від 28,3 до 58,3 % в 2010 р., від 12,2 до 61,8 % – у 2011 р. та від 20,7 до 63 % – у 2012 р. Значне коливання результатів тестів і високе поширення маркерів ВІЛ-інфекції, гепатиту С серед донорів України формують тенденцію до поширення ВІЛ, що зумовлює визначення стратегії скринінгу донорської крові з урахуванням епідеміологічної ситуації і наявних ресурсів держави.
Аналіз радіаційного стану території дислокації військових частин міністерства оборони України
Authors: Sichinava R. M. , Kozhokaru A. A. , Savitsky V. L. , Krasuk O. M. , Ivanko O. M.
Published: November 2023

Вивчали радіаційно небезпечні об’єкти та території можливого радіоактивного забруднення, на яких дислокуються військові частини МО України, а також можливість впливу негативних чинників (радіоактивне опромінення) на організм військовослужбовців контрактної служби. Наведено характеристику атомних електростанцій України, кількість військовослужбовців та населення, які проживають на територіях різного ступеня забруднення.
Особливості державної податкової політики для колгоспного селянства УРСР в перші повоєнні роки
Authors: Романюк Богдан
Published: November 2023

The article analyses tax policy features of the Soviet State in relation to the collective farmers of Ukraine in the early postwar decades. The attention is primarily focused on the system of rural financial obligations in the period under study.
The story of dexamethasone and how it became one of the most widely used drugs in neurosurgery
Authors: Vazquez Sima , Gold Justin , Spirollari Eris , Akmal Sarfraz , Hanft Simon J.
Published: November 2023

Dexamethasone, a long-acting potent glucocorticoid, is one of the most widely used medications in neurosurgery. In this paper, the authors recount the history of dexamethasone’s rise in neurosurgery and discuss its use in brain tumors in the context of emerging neuro-oncological immunotherapies. In 1958, Glen E. Arth synthesized a 16-alpha-methylated analog of cortisone (dexamethasone) for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Joseph Galicich, a neurosurgery resident at the time, applied the rheumatological drug to neurosurgery. He gave doses to patients who had undergone craniotomy for tumor removal and saw their paresis improve, midline shift resolve, and mortality rates decrease. He advocated for clinical trials and the drug became a mainstay in neurosurgery. As neuro-oncological treatments evolve to include immunotherapy, the immunosuppressive effects of dexamethasone are becoming an unwanted effect. The question then becomes: how does one treat the patient’s symptoms if the only drug that has been used throughout history may become a detriment to their oncological treatment? Since its discovery, dexamethasone has maintained an impressive staying power in the field, acting as a standard drug for cerebral edema for more than 60 years. However, with the advent of immunotherapy, research is warranted to evaluate ways of treating symptomatic edema in the context of modern neuro-oncological therapies.
Stereotactic radiosurgery for noncavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas: treatment outcomes and their predictors
Authors: Kim Junhyung , Hong Seung Woo , Jung Hyun Ho , Kim Yong Bae , Chung Joonho , Chang Won Seok , Park Keun Young
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has emerged as a safe and effective treatment modality for dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs), particularly cavernous sinus (CS) dAVFs. However, the long-term outcomes of non-CS dAVFs are not well known. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SRS for non-CS dAVFs and to investigate the risk factors for incomplete obliteration.

METHODS

Between 2007 and 2020, 65 non-CS dAVFs in 63 patients were treated using SRS at a single institution. Demographic characteristics, initial clinical presentations, clinical outcomes, and radiological findings were retrospectively reviewed. The procedure-related complications were assessed. Radiological outcomes were evaluated as complete obliteration, incomplete obliteration, and angiographic worsening, whereas clinical outcomes were evaluated for symptom recovery.

RESULTS

At a median follow-up of 17 months, the overall complete obliteration rate was 63.1%, and the cumulative obliteration rates were 24.6%, 60.0%, 70.0%, and 74.3% at 12, 24, 36, and 48 months, respectively. Six patients underwent retreatment due to angiographic worsening; in 5 of these patients, recruitment of arterial feeders was newly observed in the adjacent sinus, which was not treated in the initial SRS. In the multivariate analysis, high-flow shunt and venous ectasia were associated with incomplete obliteration. No adverse events occurred after SRS.

CONCLUSIONS

SRS for non-CS dAVFs is safe, and its efficacy is highly variable according to location. High-flow shunts may indicate greater radioresistance. In the retreated cases, new fistulas tended to be accompanied by sinus steno-occlusion and formed in the adjacent sinus segments.
Fire-associated bear mortalities - Histopathological study
Authors: TUNÇ Arda Selin , KUTSAL Osman
Published: November 2023

In the study, it was aimed to describe the histopathological findings in bears that died as a result of smoke poisoning in natural fire deaths, unlike model studies. Himalayan (n:3) and brown bears (n:7) that died due to smoke in the fire were brought for necropsy. Macroscopically, there were no burns or injuries on the bearskins. The lumens of the trachea were filled with edema and had petechial to ecchymotic hemorrhages. There were hemorrhage areas ranging from the size of a pinhead to large areas of ecchymosis, spreading diffusely in all lung lobes. Pulmonary emphysemas were found in varying sizes, especially in the distal lobes. In all bronchi, bronchioles, most alveoli, and under the pleura were detected-filled areas with erythrocytes. The interalveolar septal regions were noted to be thickened by erythrocyte/inflammatory cell infiltration. Desquamation of lamina epithelialis, edema, emphysema, and carbon pigment in alveolar macrophages and/or free were observed. Since many studies on smoke inhalation are experimental, in this respect, the death findings noted in this study are thought to be very valuable since the bears died naturally. Additionally, symptoms caused by acute smoke inhalation in bears have been described. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first fire-related study in bears, and it is considered that bears have died from carbon monoxide inhalation.
İzmir'in Mavi Büyüme Alanlarındaki Birikimi
Authors: Neşer Gökdeniz
Published: November 2023

Silinecek
Dagerotipin Keşfi, Teknik Özellikleri ve 19. Yüzyıl İzmir'inde Bir Dagerotipçi: Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey
Authors: Böcekler Burcu
Published: November 2023

Silinecek
Praktik Sistem Nomokrasi Islam: Potret Kebebasan Ruang Publik Masyarakat Sipil Aceh
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Rodiah Ita
Published: November 2023

The study examines the Islamic public sphere by exploring civil society access in Aceh. The Islamization of public space in Aceh can be attributed to the Islamic nomocracy system that has been implemented. Under this system, Islamic Sharia law serves as the fundamental framework governing all aspects of life in the Aceh region, as outlined in Law No. 18 of 2001, which granted Special Autonomy Status to Aceh and was later replaced by Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government. The researcher’s objective is to provide an overview of public space in Aceh, serving as a foundation for evaluating the effectiveness of Sharia implementation by the Indonesian government in Aceh. The research methodology employed in this study is library research, involving the examination of books, journal articles, notes, documents, previous research reports, and reports from internet websites. Content analysis techniques are utilized for data analysis. The study’s findings reveal that the freedom of public space for civil society in Aceh is constrained by the Islamic nomocracy system in place. These constraints extend to various aspects, including politics, where not everyone enjoys the right to stand for election; finance, which mandates the use of Sharia-compliant financial systems; and religious discourse, which limits the expression of non-Muslims based on their beliefs. In addition, within Islam, religious discourse is confined to the Shafi’i, Asy’ari-Maturidi, and Imam al-Ghazali madhabs.
Strategic Management to Envisage the Challenges of Inclusive Economy and Business Innovation: A Bibliometric Study
Authors:   Universitas Musamus, Adiatma Tini , Irianto Okto ,   Universitas Musamus, Siamsa Simon ,   Universitas Musamus, Suwandi Yudi W. ,   Universitas Musamus
Published: November 2023

Strategic management can be used to envisage the challenges of inclusive economy and business innovation. This study aims to analyze the research trends development on strategic management. This research uses bibliometric analysis visualization using VosViewer. The database was downloaded from ScienceDirect. The advanced search limitation using the keyword “strategic management” in 2022. The research filter to research articles, focusing only on business, management, and accounting. The results show there are 784 articles. Analysis of visual bibliometrics shows the trend of the themes and the author's relation. There are three clusters on publication article analysis. The strongest topics in cluster 1 related to strategic management publication are firm, data, effect, role, relationship, model, and impact all of each item strengths above 1000; in cluster 2 about process, development, and framework which all around 900; and all in the third cluster no more than 500 link strength. The most productive author of this research in 2022 is Vijay Pereira.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang kesadaran terhadap risiko tumor pada usia remaja
Authors: Kurniawaty Nyiayu Fauziah , Maulani Heni , Farida Aida
Published: November 2023

Setiap benjolan yang normalnya tidak ada disebut dengan tumor. Tumor terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu jinak dan ganas. Tumor jinak umumnya tidak menyebabkan kematian. Sedangkan yang disebut dengan tumor ganas menunjukkan suatu tumor yang dapat menyerang jaringan sekitarnya, mampu berpindah ke bagian tubuh lain dan umumnya memiliki angka kematian yang tinggi. Tahun 2018 terdapat 18,1 juta kasus baru dengan angka kematian sebesar 9,6 juta kematian. Sebanyak 47 dari 100.000 remaja memiliki kemungkinan terkena kanker. Kanker dapat dicegah dilakukan menghindari terpapar faktor risiko kegananasan seperti radiasi dan bahan kimia. Selain itu, deteksi dini memegang peranan penting dalam menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Masih banyak kasus yang datang ke tenaga kesehatan pada stadium lanjut yang memiliki prognosis lebih lebih buruk bila dibandingkan penyakit yang terdeteksi pada stadium awal.  Pada kegiatan ini dipaparkan beberapa jenis benjolan yang sering mengenai remaja dan bagaimana menyikapinya. Kegiatan dikoordinir oleh staf Bagian Patologi Anatomik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Kota Prabumulih. Pada akhir kegiatan peserta menjadi lebih memahami tentang pentingnya kesadaran terhadap risiko tumor pada usia remaja.
Suara anak bantaran sungai musi: studi photovoice pada kegiatan Sanitary Camp, Kampung Pandai 13 Ulu, Palembang
Authors: Najmah Najmah , Ramawati Mala , Azizah Shinta , Zanjabila Azmiya Rahma , Ar Rahma Citra Ayu , Zhafirah Yunida , Malfiro Anisa , Ricko M. , Rozin Abid
Published: November 2023

Sungai adalah suatu elemen penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitarnya. Namun, tingginya angka pencemaran sungai membuat keberadaan sungai tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Salah satu penyebab pencemaran sungai adalah perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan. Permasalahan sampah di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah pelik yang belum terselesaikan hingga kini. Sungai Musi yang kian tercemar menyebabkan masyarakat rentan terhadap dampak dari pencemaran sungai yang ada. Anak-anak adalah agen perubahan yang perlu dibina untuk menghasilkan generasi muda yang berkualitas. Kegiatan Sanitary Camp merupakan bentuk upaya edukasi kesehatan lingkungan kepada anak usia dini agar lebih mencintai lingkungannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah photovoice yang menjadikan photo sebagai sarana mengekspresikan pandangan peserta. Peserta pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah anak-anak usia dini dan Sekolah Dasar yang berjumlah 35 orang. Terdapat 3 tahap inti proses photovoice: pembuatan foto (making photograf), interpretasi kolektif (collective interpretation) dan proses diseminasi dari hasil foto (dissemination). Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengungkapkan bahwa faktor permasalahan sampah di sekitar Sungai Musi disebabkan oleh kebiasaan membuang sampah yang terjadi secara turun-menurun di masyarakat tersebut dan kurangnya sarana prasarana pengelolaan sampah sebagai solusi praktis bagi masyarakat. Perlu adanya peran pemerintah untuk melakukan sosialisasi serta pengadaan sarana dan fasilitas pengelolaan sampah yang memadai demi keberlangsungan lingkungan sehat.
Edukasi pencegahan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) di Panti Asuhan Al-Fatih Palembang
Authors: Razak Rahmatiilah , Budiastuti Anggun , Sunarsih Elvi , Ardillah Yustini
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 tetap menjadi fokus kesehatan masyarakat, baik global maupun nasional. Peningkatan kasus COVID-19 yang terus menerus mengindikasikan perlunya upaya peningkatan protokol kesehatan di masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2021 di Panti Asuhan Al-Fatih Palembang, dengan target populasi 17 anak panti asuhan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan. Pretest dan post-test digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan tentang penyakit COVID-19 dan penularannya. Berdasarkan analisis uji t-berpasangan diperoleh nilai p=0,0001 (<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan COVID-19 dari aspek kesehatan lingkungan.
Pemberdayaan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi gizi berbasis emotional demonstration (EMO DEMO)
Authors: Febry Fatmalina , Yuliana Indah , Yuliarti  , Sari Desri Maulina , Ningsih Windi Indah Fajar , Harwanto Fatria , Ramadhani Ira Dewi , Ramdika Sari Bema , Ayun Ayatussholikhah Qurrota , Fitriani  , Nabilah Defa Nuzul
Published: November 2023

Anemia memiliki dampak kesehatan yang buruk bagi ibu hamil dan janinnya. Ibu yang anemia akan beresiko melahirkan anak dalam kondisi anemia juga sehingga anak beresiko mengalami stunting. EMO DEMO merupakan salah satu bentuk edukasi gizi dengan metode penyampaian materi secara sedehana yang dikembangkan oleh GAIN (Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status anemia pada ibu hamil dan mengenalkan edukasi gizi EMO DEMO pada 30 orang ibu hamil dan 5 kader Posyandu. Materi EMO DEMO yang digunakan adalah ATIKA (Hati, Ikan, Ayam) yang merupakan sumber makanan tinggi zat besi. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022 di desa Burai, Ogan Ilir karena desa tersebut masuk dalam Lokus stunting. Hasil pengukuran kadar hemoglobin didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 8 ibu hamil (26,7%) mengalami anemia. Ibu hamil dan kader menjadi mudah mengingat bahan makanan sumber zat besi yang baik selama kehamilan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan edukasi EMO DEMO ini diharapkan responden dapat mengkonsumsi makanan
The effectiveness of moderate intensity continuous exercises and nano-curcumin supplementation on sensory-motor disorders in Rats with brain tumors
Authors:   Department of Exercise Physiology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran, Hajinajaf Saeedeh , Shirvani Hossein ,   Exercise Physiology Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Roozbahani Mehdi ,   Department of Motor Behavior, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran, Khademi Alireza ,   Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences, Jahrom University, Jahrom, Iran
Published: November 2023

Background and Objectives:Any abnormal growth of cells in the brain in an uncontrolled manner leads to the formation of tumor cell masses and disruption of the normal functional functions of the brain, including sensory-motor problems. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the The effectiveness of moderate-intensity continuous exercise and nanocurcumin supplementation on sensorimotor disorders in mice with brain tumors. Subjects and Methods: 35 healthy male Wistar rats randomly divided into 7 groups of 5, basal control (BC), 4-week control (4wC), basal cancer control(BT), 4-week cancer control(4wT), cancer-training (TE), cancer - Nanocurcumin (TN), Cancer-Exercise-Nanocurcumin (TEN) were divided. One week after the injection of cancer cells in the frontal cortex, the animals entered the main exercise program on the tape by performing the 6-parameter behavioral test (18 points) of Garcia and gavage of nano curcumin supplement at the rate of 80 mg/kg (28 days, 5 days a week). (4 weeks, at a speed of 18 meters per minute, 25-40 minutes and 3 days a week). At the end, rats were victim and data were collected and analyzed. Result: Continuous exercises with moderate intensity Simultaneously with nano-curcumin supplementation significantly reduced tumor volume in the TEN group (p≤0.05). It also led to a significant increase in behavioral testing in the study groups compared to the 4 wT group. Conclusion: It seems that the combination of continuous exercises with nano curcumin can be used as a therapeutic supplement along with other methods to reduce brain tumor size and improve sensory-motor functions.
Cognitive Complications of Type 1 Diabetes: A Narrative Review Study
Authors:   Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran, Ghalavand Akbar , Azadi Mahsa ,   Department of Psychology, Rasam Institute of Higher Education, Karaj, Iran., Mohammadpour Zahra ,   Department of Andimeshk Education, Andimeshk, Iran, Ghalavand Nahid ,   Department of Andimeshk Education, Andimeshk, Iran, Ghalavand Mehrangiz ,   Department of Andimeshk Education, Andimeshk, Iran, Ghalavand Maria ,   Department of Andimeshk Education, Andimeshk, Iran
Published: November 2023

Background and Objectives Type 1 diabetes (T1D), which is generally known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is caused by insulin deficiency due to the destruction of pancreatic beta cells of the immune system and usually occurs in the early stages of life.The aim of this study was to investigate cognitive disorders caused by type 1 diabetes. Subjects and Methods In this review study, the studies on functional and cognitive complications of T1D were searched in Google Scholar and PubMed databases using the keywords type 1 diabetes, cognitive function, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, physical activity, nutrition, and glycemic control. Results The findings indicated the possibility of cognitive complications in people with T1D in all ages, and the severity and risk of these complications are related to aging and the presence of diabetic complications such as hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in the long term. Conclusion It is recommended to use cognitive-behavioral interventions, improve nutrition and physical activity, and use blood sugar monitoring and control, along with drug treatment, to prevent or improve cognitive complications in T1D patients.
Therapeutic and Side Effects of Intra-articular and Intraperitoneal Injections of Corticosteroids on Temporomandibular Joint Inflammation: A Review Study
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Babadi Fatemeh , Rezaeifar Kosar ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
Published: November 2023

Background and Objectives This study aims to investigate the therapeutic effects and side effects of intraarticular (IA) and intra-peritoneal (IP) injections of corticosteroids on temporomandibular joint (TMJ) inflammation Subjects and Methods This is a review study that was conducted on related studies published from 1990 to 2022 which were searched in Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, SID, Magiran and IranMedex using the keywords “temporomandibular joint”, “intra-articular injection”, “corticosteroid”, “adverse effects”, “juvenile arthritis”, “osteoarthritis”, “ Juvenile idiopathic arthritis”,”degenerative joint disorders”, and “temporomandibular joint disorders”. Results A total of 13 studies met the inclusion criteria. Two studies were related to IP injection, 8 related to IA injection, two studies compared the effect of IA and IP drug injection, and one study investigated the TMJ arthrocentesis and IP drug injection. In 4 studies, the aim was to compare the effectivness of corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid in improving temporomandibular disorders. Nine studies found that the use of corticosteroids is beneficial for the treatment of TMJ inflammation, and 7 studies reported complications such as condylar resorption. Conclusion Since the use of corticosteroids in treatment of TMJ disorders is not without complications, there is a need to conduct extensive studies on various drugs with anti-inflammatory effects and lowest side effects to replace them with corticosteroids.
‘The principle of mulier taceat in ecclesia did not matter in the early church’: P. A. Prokoshev about the charismatic power of women in the Church
Authors: Yachmenik Vyacheslav
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the historiosophic opposition between womanliness and virility that characterized the late modern era and was transferred by Pavel Prokoshev to the history of the emergence of the office of deaconess in the early Church. Prokoshev shows how the charismatic widows who began to usurp the power of bishops in the Church were replaced by clerical deaconesses subordinate to the church hierarchy. The article also reveals the sources Prokoshev drew upon, including the historical narrative of A. von Harnack on the transition from the Charismatic era in Church history to the monarchical episcopate, as well as the work on the Syrian Didascalia by H. Achelis, who described the struggle of church widows and bishops from the perspective of the women's issue. Prokoshev assimilates these ideas and tries to see in them the problems of the feminization of church life relevant at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Early medieval English women in land disputes
Authors: Boldyreva Irina
Published: November 2023

The article presents an introduction to Russian translation of seven charters that portray 8th —11th centuries’ Anglo-Saxon women as participants of land disputes. The charters have been translated from Latin and Old English. Most of these charters reflect the decisions of church synods, royal councils (witenagemot) and county assemblies (scírgemót). These documents have not been translated into Russian before. It is shown that by the end of the early Middle Ages, English noblewomen exhibited substantial legal activity. Defending their property interests, they sued their relatives, the laity and clergymen, acted as witnesses in lawsuits. A number of legal cases provide examples of effective female interaction in dispute resolution in property conflicts. Among people involved in a dispute over land there could be women of different ages and marital status. Prominent widows were the most active in the legal field, making up one of the wealthiest groups of the population in early medieval England. In many cases the chances of winning a lawsuit were determined by personal connections and social standing of the lady and her rivals. Some court decisions were of a compromise nature. However, even after winning a lawsuit, a noble Anglo-Saxon widow could remain nameless for the document.
British English and American English: History and Differences
Authors: Abu Fares Ashraf Abdel Fattah Musleh
Published: November 2023

The research discusses the history of both British English and American English. The main goal is to find how far the history of American English is originated in British English. The research also sheds light on the historical factors beyond the linguistic differences between British English and American English. However, these differences are restricted to vocabulary and spelling in order to give them more depth in analysis. The study comes up with several interesting findings. Among these findings is the fact that American English is basically an outcome of Elizabethan English which the English settlers brought with them as they came to the North American Continent in the sixteenth century. Nevertheless, despite the fact that the main effect on American English resulted from British English on that time, there were many other resources that impacted it throughout time, such as American Indian Pidgin English, French, and Spanish and recent immigration of other various peoples like the Italian, Chinese and German to the United States. Moreover, with the passage of time, American English influenced British English and enriched its vocabulary, especially in the case of "Americanism."
A INSERÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO(DA) PROFESSOR(A) DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Lourenço Nunes Batista , Maldonado Daniel Teixeira
Published: November 2023

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a literatura a respeito do desenvolvimento profissional docente, especificamente no processo de inserção na carreira dos(das) professores(as) de Educação Física. Realizou-se uma revisão no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES aplicando o operador booleano AND, mediante os descritores: “Formação Docente”, “Professor/Docente Iniciante”, “Professor/Docente principiante”, “Inserção Profissional Docente”, “Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente”, “Acolhimento Docente” e “Educação Física Escolar”. O material empírico foi submetido a análise temática. Os resultados compõem três categorias temáticas relacionadas com a prática pedagógica, saberes docentes e formação contínua, a construção da identidade docente e o choque de realidade de professores(as) iniciantes e a socialização na entrada da carreira do professorado. Embora pesquisas sobre a temática em tela ganhem força na literatura brasileira, essa realidade precisa ser ampliada quando se trata do(da) docente de Educação Física que leciona nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do país.
Synchronization of Sputum Conversion and Resolution of Intensive Phase Lesion Areas on Thorax X-rays Determinants of Prognosis for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Therapy
Authors: Ambarsari Utami , Arimbi Muzaijadah Retno , Veterini Lysa , Indrianto Yunita Lestari , Candini Naura Anindya , Notobroto Hari Basuki
Published: November 2023

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diagnosis of TB can be confirmed in two ways, namely bacteriological diagnosis (if AFB sputum is found (+) and clinical diagnosis is (if BTA sputum is found (-), but chest X-ray is (+) TB).

Objective: to determine the alignment of sputum conversion and extensive resolution of intensive phase lesions on chest radiographs which determine the prognosis of pulmonary TB therapy.

Methods: The study design was a retrospective cohort analytic with a retrospective longitudinal study design. Data from medical records of pulmonary TB patients who have undergone therapy for six months or more at the Pulmonary Polyclinic RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The number of samples was 48 patients aged 41-60 years. All of these pulmonary TB patients were smear positive (BTA+). X-ray examination was done before and after therapy.

Results: analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test to assess differences in the grade of lung lesions before and after therapy, obtained p = 0.003 (p <0.05) meaning there is a significant difference. Sputum conversion was also carried out after therapy, 89.6% of TB patients in this study experienced sputum conversion (BTA negative). To determine the alignment of sputum conversion with the resolution of lesion area, Kappa coefficient analysis K=0.033 (p>0.05) was performed with the results of 50% of patients, 47.9% showed improvement in lung lesions and sputum conversion, while 2.1% showed no improvement of lung lesions and no sputum conversion. The rest, 50% showed no congruence in the results of lung lesion repair and sputum conversion.

Conclusion: The results of Kappa coefficient analysis showed that K=-0.110 (p>0.05) showed that there was no congruence between the results of chest x-ray examination of lung lesions before and after therapy (improved or not) with sputum conversion
Evrensel Değerler Bağlamında Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Dersleri
Authors: KOCA Hüseyin Kasım
Published: November 2023

Çalışmada örgün eğitim içerisinde ilkokul 4. sınıftan ortaöğretim 12. sınıfa kadar okutulan Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersi öğretim programları ve ders kitaplarının evrensel değerler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda UNESCO’nun “Yaşayan Evrensel Değerler” olarak belirlediği değerler arasından eğitimi doğrudan ilgilendirdiği düşünülen yedi değer belirlenmiştir. Barış, sevgi- saygı, hoşgörü, iş birliği, özgürlük, sorumluluk ve dürüstlük olarak belirlenen bu değerler dört alan uzmanının görüşü alınarak tespit edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri arasında sayılan “doküman analizi” yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada belirlenen amaca yönelik olarak alanyazında bulunan kitaplar, makaleler, tezler, sempozyum bildirileri ve resmi mevzuat toplanmış; sistematik olarak incelenerek içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Öğretim programları ve ders kitaplarının özgürlük, sorumluluk ve dürüstlük değeri yönleriyle yeterli görüldüğü çalışmada bu derslerin barış, sevgi- saygı, hoşgörü ve iş birliği değeri yönleriyle de önemli eksikliklerinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Ardahan iline ait bazı temel coğrafi özelliklerin ve arazi-toprak verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ile değerlendirilmesi (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu)
Authors: DEDE Volkan
Published: November 2023

Yer şekilleri, yükselti, eğim, bakı ve jeolojik özellikler toprak gelişiminin belirleyici unsurları arasındadır. Topraklar, genellikle arazi kullanımı ve yönetimindeki değişikliklere yavaş tepki vermektedir. Bu nedenle geri dönüşü olmayan bir hasar meydana gelmeden önce toprak kalitesindeki değişiklikleri tespit etmek gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ardahan ilindeki bazı temel toprak, arazi ve coğrafi özelliklerin belirlenmesi ile konumsal dağılım haritalarının üretilmesidir. Ardahan (1825 m), Kuzeydoğu Anadolu’da, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin Erzurum-Kars Bölümü içerisinde bulunmaktadır. Çalışma alanı genel olarak 40°37'-41°35' kuzey enlemleri ile 42°15'-43°28' doğu boylamları arasında yer almaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Ardahan ilinin yaklaşık yarısına yakınında (% 46.12) bazaltik topraklar dağılım göstermektedir. Arazi kullanımına göre ilin % 59.69’luk kısmı mera, % 17.89’luk kısmı ise kuru tarım arazilerinden oluşmaktadır. Erozyon durumu açısından Ardahan ilinin % 33.41’i şiddetli ve çok şiddetli erozyona maruz kalmaktadır. İşlemeli tarıma uygun araziler ilde oldukça sınırlıdır. Ardahan ili toplam alanının yaklaşık % 23.9’luk kısmı farklı sınıf kabiliyetine sahip alanlardan (I., II. ve III.) oluşmaktadır.
Developing Snake and Ladder Game to Teach Vocabulary on Recount Text for Eighth Grade Students at MTs Syekh Subakir 2 Sumberasri
Authors: Pratiwi Namyra Alvatikha , Mubarok Tyas Alhim , Saifudin Ahmad
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to create a snake and ladder game to educate eighth grade students at Mts Syekh Subakir 2 Sumberasri vocabulary on recount texts. The R&D Method was used by the researcher to conduct this study. So research and development methods are methods that produce, develop and test the effectiveness of a product. The design and creation of snake and ladder media resulted in a media validation questionnaire from experts as proof that snake and ladder media in this study is suitable for use as a medium for teaching recount text vocabulary to eighth grade students of Syekh Subakir 2 Sumberasri. This research was conducted to find problems experienced by eighth grade students in English lessons and provide solutions to these problems. In eighth grade Syekh Subakir 2 Sumberasri, the researcher found a problem with students, namely a lack of vocabulary knowledge, which hindered the learning process. Therefore, the researcher created snake and ladder game media as an English learning media so that students were motivated to learn vocabulary.
The Tutor's Strategies in Speaking Class to TEYL in 'Fun English Course'
Authors: Fitriyani Alfira , Darsih Endang , Rahmatunisa Wulan
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to find out what kind of the strategies that tutor used in speaking class to TEYL and to know students’ attitude toward the implementation of the strategies. The researcher used mixed method by analyzing the data that has been collected from 3 research instruments, which were observation, interview, and questionnaire. This subject of the research consists of an English tutor and 6 students of the fifth grades in Fun English Course. The research findings revealed that the tutor used four types of strategies in the speaking class, as outlined by Thornbury (2005), those strategies are (1) Cooperative Activities, (2) Creative Task, (3) Role-play and Simulations, and (4) Drilling. Regarding the students' attitudes towards the tutor's implementation of these strategies, based on Wenden’s (1991) classification of attitudes into cognitive, affective, and behavioural components, the results of each component indicated a positive level in students’ attitude with an average score of 4.50. This suggests that the tutor’ strategies was successful in fostering a positive attitude among the students, which makes students feel comfortable when they are learning, improving their pronunciation and make them more confident to speaking English in front of the class, especially during speaking class sessions.
Examining the Effect of Textual Enhancement on the Students’ Grammar Achievement
Authors: Wicaksono Julien Arief , Indrastana Nodistya Septian , Taufan Gullit Tornado , Rinda Renata Kenanga
Published: November 2023

This recent research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of textual enhancement on the students’ grammar achievement, in this case passive voice. Two kinds of instruction were implemented to two groups. The first instruction was enhanced instruction which consisted of textual enhancement and rule explanation, and the other instruction was explicit only instruction which consisted of rule explanation only. The study used quasi-experimental research design. A test was used in the pre-test and post-test to get the students’ score as the main data to be compared. From the result of the test analysis, finding shows that textual enhancement contributed a significant effect on the students’ passive voice achievement. Moreover, from the result of the questionnaire as the supporting instrument, the textual enhancement was more effective to be implemented to those which were considered as the low achievers than those considered as the high achievers. The students were more aware, focus, and easier in recognizing the pattern of passive voice.
Analysis E-Modul Using Kondular Application on Poetry Writing Material at SDN Tasikmadu 1 Malang
Authors: Wati Endang Setyo , Nugrahani Ari
Published: November 2023

This research aims to produce e-module using the kondular application, describe the feasibility of e-module using the kondular application, and describe the effectiveness of e-module using the kondular application in learning to write poetry in class IV SDN Tasikmadu 1. The product test design used is a product feasibility test and a test product effectiveness. The subjects of this research are divided into 2 categories, namely the feasibility test subjects consisting of validators, teachers, and class IV students at SDN Tasikmadu 1 Malang for the 2023/2024 academic year, while the effectiveness test subjects are teachers and class IV students at SDN Tasikmadu 1 Malang for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research uses the development of the ASSURE model. Data collection technique by distributing validation questionnaires to validadors. The instruments used in this research were questionnaire sheets, interview sheets and observation sheets. The data analysis technique is to calculate the average validator score during the feasibility test and effectiveness test. The result of this research is to produce teaching materials in the form of poetry e-modules based on the Kondular application, where the average feasibility score from the material validator is 87%, the language validator is 90%, and the media validator is 88%, where the teaching material shows a very feasible level. and the effectiveness of teaching materials in learning to write poetry has been proven to be effective for use by fourth grade elementary school students. The response from students and teachers to this e-module using the kondular application was very positive, because the teaching material was very interesting and interactive.
The Influence of Duolingo Application to EFL Classroom Students’ Motivation in Learning English
Authors: Indrawan Fani , Daristin Pipit Ertika , Laili Elisa Nurul
Published: November 2023

The advancement of technology have triggered the development of English language learning application. The massive use of smartphones is one of the factors in the emergence of the ELL application. This study aims to investigate the influence of Duolingo application to EFL students. This research is using quantitative method even though the data that had been collected from questionnaire, which used Likert Scale, were analyzed and interpreted using qualitative style. The results show that most of the students have positive sentiment towards the use of Duolingo as it is shown by the dominant prevalence of "Agree" and "Strongly agree" answers. However, in terms of competitiveness, Duolingo might not that convincing in making students have the desire to compete and get better score than their peers. Overall, students are aware with the motivational value that Duolingo potentially offers.
The Effect of Using Cake and ELSA Speak Application on Students’ Pronunciation Skills at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 25 Medan
Authors: Saragih Masda , Sipayung Kammer , Manurung Lastri W.
Published: November 2023

The CAKE application is an English learning application that functions to increase student learning activities in the field of English. Meanwhile, ELSA Speak, an 'Education Tech' startup based in Silicon Valley, United States, uses speech recognition technology and Artificial Intelligence to help students improve their English-speaking skills. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of using CAKE and ELSA Speak on students’ pronunciation skills in the eighth grade at SMP Negeri 25 Medan. The method used in this research is quantitative approach with data collection stages, namely pre-test and post-test, and then the data that has been obtained is analyzed using the SPSS application. Based on the data analysis, the researcher found that the iELSA iSpeak iApplication can improve students’ pronunciation skills. This research shows that there are several problems experienced by junior high school students in learning pronunciation skills. Therefore, this research aims to describe the problem of speaking ability in junior high school and the students'' learning difficulties in current pronunciation skills. As a result of the pre-test and post-test, the mean scores, which were given, were i64,83 and i91,38. The students who were taught using CAKE and ELSA iSpeak and the students who were taught using the traditional method exhibited significantly different levels of achievement. The statistics also revealed that students believed that pronunciation could be improved by using instructional material. The majority of them also mentioned that they included educational media into their regular discourse.
The Work of Student’s Nervousness in Learning English
Authors: Amiruddin Mohammad , Sy Evha Nazalatus Sa'adiyah , Zahri Muhammad Darrin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of students' anxiousness in studying English at Madura University. The population consists of English Department students. This study employs an ex-post facto research method, using a quantitative approach; it emphasizes how past behavior might be used to anticipate future events. The sample approach is proportional stratified random sampling. To analyse the data, a simple regression approach was applied.  The study's findings reveal that the percentage of students who are anxious about studying English at Madura University's English Department is not very high, at 0.64 (64%). The degree of anxiety among students affects their ability to produce English.  those with low levels of anxiety will do better in English than those with high levels of anxiety. It indicates that teachers should give and support students with a pleasurable and exciting language environment in order to reduce their stress in language learning. It is required that academic society members, particularly those who are receptive to students' apprehension, emotional condition, and motivation in language acquisition.
The Correlation Between Vocabulary Mastery and Students’ Descriptive Writing Skills
Authors: Lisa Lisa , Sabarun Sabarun , Normuliati Sri
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out whether there is a correlation between vocabulary mastery (X) and students' descriptive writing skills (Y) class X.2 at SMAN 4 Palangka Raya. The research method is a quantitative, correlational research design. Using random sampling so that the class chosen is X.2. Data collection tools use tests. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression. Based on research results. The average student test score was 82.07 for vocabulary mastery and an average score of 67.69 for descriptive writing skills. The research results show that there is no correlation between vocabulary mastery and students' descriptive writing skills, with a correlation significance of 0.744 which is greater than 0.05 (probability value) which means H0 is accepted while Ha is rejected. The correlation value (R) is 0.063 and the R square value is 0.004, which means the influence of variables X and Y is 0.4%. So it can be concluded that there is no correlation between vocabulary mastery and students' descriptive writing skills.