bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СХИЛЬНІСТЬ ДО МАНІПУЛЯТИВНОГО ВПЛИВУ ОСІБ З РІЗНИМ РІВНЕМ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Литвинчук А. І.
Published: September 2022

У статті проаналізовано, що маніпулювання є цілеспрямованим, свідомим, організованим психологічним впливом з метою використання особистості іншої людини у якості засобу досягнення власних цілей. Теоретично проаналізовано, що психологічний вплив є предметом наукового інтересу сучасної психології у двох формах: як психологічний вплив однієї особистості на іншу та як вплив опосередкованих факторів на життєдіяльність людини. Визначено, що маніпулятивний вплив як характерологічна ознака проявляється у формі макевіаллізму, а також, що психологічне маніпулювання є специфічним інструментом впливу на свідомість особистості. Метою дослідження стало теоретичне та емпіричне вивчення схильності до маніпулятивного впливу осіб з різним рівнем психологічної безпеки. Застосовані методи дослідження відповідають поставленим меті та завданням. Використання авторського опитувальника дозволило встановити інтегральний рівень психологічної безпеки особистості та стратифікувати його. Схильність до маніпулятивного впливу досліджувалася за допомогою методики «Dark Core», яка була включена до загального опитувальника. Результати дослідження показали, що схильність до маніпуляцій має особливості у статистичних значеннях: досліджувані не залежно від рівня психологічної безпеки мають помірну схильність до маніпулятивного впливу. Проаналізовано, що у досліджуваних із низьким та середнім рівнем психологічної безпеки ці показники статистично вищі. Виявлено, що існує неоднорідність специфічної частини вибірки із середнім рівнем безпеки, яка має дуже високий рівень макевіаллізму. Показано, що інтенсивність маніпулятивного впливу та форми його прояву диференціюються в залежності від викликів, які постають перед особистістю. Вони мають суб’єктну спрямованість. Визначено, що найнижчий рівень схильності до психологічного впливу мають респонденти із високим рівнем почуття психологічної безпеки. Зазначено, що емпіричний аналіз встановив невідповідності у результатах опитування, які не вкладаються в логіку математичної статистики та мають бути проясненими подальшим аналізом отриманих результатів та повторними дослідженнями. Виокремлено напрямки подальших досліджень.
НАВЧАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК СУПЕРВІЗОРІВ ДОПОМОГАЮЧИХ ПРОФЕСІЙ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Astremska I. V.
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі впровадження інституту супервізії для якісного оволодіння практичними навичками в професіях допомоги. Ефективність супервізії, в першу чергу, визначається професійно-особистісними характеристиками супервізора. Проаналізовано поняття «супервізор», професійні вимоги до його знань, вмінь, навичок, якостей та специфічних рис, функцій та досвіду. Доведено важливість персоналу організації як найціннішого кадрового ресурсу, який повинен бути забезпечений якісною супервізією, яка задовольняє його провідні професійні потреби. Наголошено, що навчання супервізорів повинно будуватися на розвитковому підході, проходити поступово п’ять етапів кар’єрного розвитку. Описано можливості навчання супервізорів, подано основні та альтернативні варіанти; означено широкий спектр можливостей для навчання, який можливо застосовуються в різних комбінаціях для посилення їх ефективності. Зазначена низка загальних аспектів, які стосуються навчальних програм для всіх супервізорів. Визначено конкретні техніки супервізорського втручання, передумови та перешкоди організації роботи супервізора.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ НАДАННЯ МЕДИКО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ НАСЕЛЕННЮ, ЯКЕ ЗАЗНАЛО ЗБИТКУ ПСИХІЧНОМУ ЗДОРОВ’Ю
Authors: Кабанцева А. В.
Published: September 2022

У статті представлено результати дослідження актуального функціонування населення у час активних бойових дій на теренах України. У дослідженні прийняли участь 784 респондентів у віці від 18 до 80 років. Дослідження проводилося у 2022 році серед дорослого населення України до та під час посилення збройного конфлікту: 1-га група (до війни) – 254 особи і 2-га група (під час війни) – 530 осіб. Найбільш високого занепокоєння серед населення безумовно викликає військово-політична ситуація в країні, також суттєва динаміка зафіксована за показниками: соціальна економічна ситуація в країні та у власній сім’ї (збільшення на 41,8% та 42,3%, відповідно), зміни соматичного здоров’я збільшилися на 13,7%, підвищилося хвилювання через інформацію у засобах масової інформації (на 33,7%). Суттєво зросла потреба в отриманні інформації з 45,7% (1 група) до 75,5% (2 група) і збільшилася складність у її переробки. Песимістичний психологічний стан збільшився на 32,3%. У респондентів скарги на збільшення больових відчуттів різної локалізації, порушення сну та зниження фізичної активності. Розроблена технологія надання медико-психологічної допомоги населенню, яке зазнало збитку психічному здоров’ю ґрунтується на засадах комплексності, системності, інтегрованості і складається з шести етапів реалізації: ІТ-експрес-діагностика, первинна діагностика, поглиблена діагностика, лікувально-відновлювальний етап, реабілітація та абілітація, заключний етап. На кожному з етапів чітко визначені мета, виконавці та шляхи виконання поставлених завдань, що реалізуються завдяки міждисциплінарному підходу та здійснюються єдиною командою фахівців.
Authority in Canadian news : an examination of the voices, perspectives and interests favoured by Canadian broadcasters
Authors: Godo Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

While the mainstream new media can be said to play a variety of roles, what is certain is its potential to inform public opinion and our understanding of the world we live in, both on a national and global scale. One of the ways this is accomplished is through the use of authority; the active decision by media outlets to invoke the trust we have in certain voices while reflecting and shaping our notions of the roles of others. When given the choice between experts, political leaders, victims, etc., all genders and cultural backgrounds, whose voices are heard in mainstream media, and as a result, whose influence is reflected in the public's understanding of the world; an understanding so crucial to a functioning democracy? Filing in the gaps in this under researched area, this thesis explores the issue of how authority plays out in the Canadian national context.
Indigenous art in the museum context: an exhibition and analysis of the work of Kent Monkman.
Authors: Unknown Author
Published: September 2022

"From October 3,2007 to February 14, 2009, Candice Hopkins and I co-curated an exhibition of Indigenous art entitled Shapeshifters, Time Travellers and Storytellers. Held at the Institute for Contemporary Culture (ICC) at the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM), the show included work by Canadian artist Kent Monkman and seven other contemporary artists, as well as a selection of historical artifacts from the ROM's collections. The genesis of the show grew from the curators' desire to engage in the ongoing debate around the collision between past and present that was to be so conspicuously manifested in the Daniel Libeskind-designed postmodernist extension to the ROM. It was a timely opportunity to exhibit some of the groundbreaking work coming from some of Canada's contemporary artists, particularly in the context of the museum, which maintains a traditional approach to Indigenous arts and cultures. As the inaugural ICC-generated exhibit in the newly opened ROM wing, the show was to comment on the multiple layers of the colonial relationship as it was reflected by the museum's history of isplaying and housing Indigenous art, and the relationship of contemporary Indigenous artists with the museum and its collections."--Page 1.
The Cultivation Path of New Professional Farmers: A Grounded Theory Research Based on Field Data in Western Hunan
Authors: Ma Xiaofei
Published: September 2022

"New type of professional farmers" is a research hotspot in the current "Three Rural Issues" and an important issue in the study of farmers' sustainable development. In order to better provide a clear path analysis for the cultivation of "new professional farmers" in ethnic areas. Using exploratory research to conduct in-depth interviews with 36 farmers participating in the training and management training personnel, based on the grounded theory to theoretically construct the specific content of "new professional farmers training", to answer the new professional farmers in ethnic areas using the Xiangxi region as field data Where to nurture? This will help enhance the confidence in revitalizing peasant talents in rural areas in ethnic areas and then establish a new model for cultivating peasant talents in rural areas.
Framing and the Media Field: A Critical Discourse Analysis of News Stories on the Internet Giant Alibaba in China
Authors: Wang Jiahui
Published: September 2022

Anti-monopoly has been one of China’s most crucial policy shifts in recent years, exerting a major influence on internet giants. The anti-monopoly investigation into Alibaba in 2020 is an example. The purpose of this study is to uncover the frames used in news stories about the event and to identify the factors influencing the news production. Critical discourse analysis is conducted by analyzing news stories extracted from two influential media in China, People's Daily and Caixin, from a perspective that considers both texts and social contexts. The findings reveal that news stories from People's Daily and Caixin are considerably different in genre, register, and discourse, thus developing different interpretations, i.e., frames, of the same event. The study determines three agents involved in news production and employs the media field as a framework to examine their relations and interactions: the state’s official discourse is internalized by media, while media use symbolic power to construct the audience’s perception of persons or things in reality. Moreover, by classifying the top 30 comments on two media's posts on Weibo (a twitter-like social media), the study demonstrates that audiences actively reinterpret and reconstruct the news discourse, borrowing power from the state and media to resist internet giants.
New Dilemma that Social Media Poses for Crisis Communication
Authors: Lan Yajie
Published: September 2022

The popularization of social media has brought about a major change in the whole society. Crisis communication, an increasingly essential subject in a risky society, can not be spared, but not enough attention has been paid to it. The objective of the study is to unveil the impact social media have on crisis communication. By means of literature reading analysis, the author looks into the existing literature and sorts out 3 major differences social media make to crisis communication: the way crises are constructed and spread, the redistribution of discursive power in crisis communication, and instinct features of social media which affect crisis communication. After carefully interpreting, the author comes to the conclusion that social media is playing such a core part in crisis communication that higher demand for crisis communication management ought to be set.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di PT. X.
Authors: Sari Rizqi Novita , Islami Mega Cattleya Prameswari Anissa , Nugraha Isna , Winursito Yekti Condro , Dewi Sinta
Published: September 2022

Kepuasan pelanggan memiliki peran penting dalam mencapai kesuksesan suatu organisasi yang menawarkan produk ataupun layanan jasa. Hal ini dikarenakan kepuasan pelanggan adalah kunci suatu usaha dapat terus berjalan maka dari itu pemilik usaha perlu memenuhi ekspektasi para pelanggan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa meraih kepuasan pelanggan adalah dengan memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kepuasan pelanggan melalui beberapa atribut kualitas pelayanan di PT. X. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah para pelanggan di PT. X dan ditentukan dengan disproportionate stratified random sampling. Variabel dependen dalam tinjauan ini adalah kepuasan pelanggan sedangkan variabel independen adalah 5 komponen nilai yang terdiri dari responsive, reliability, tangible, assurance dan emphaty. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan, wawancara serta menyebarkan kuesioner dan diolah dengan menggunakan metode Service Performance (SERVPERF). Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas sebesar 82,185% dan terdapat 3 atribut pelayanan utama yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan yaitu atribut kemampuan karyawan dalam menjelaskan masalah, kemampuan karyawan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan serta atribut kecepatan karyawan dalam pemberian solusi
Analisa Kelayakan Usaha Jasa Konstruksi dan Bangunan CV. Asta Dian Perkasa di Surabaya
Authors: Sunarya Sandi Tribanjar , Samanhudi Didi
Published: September 2022

Jasa konstruksi mempunyai peranan penting dan strategis dalam pertumbuhan dan pembangunan nasional. Potensi usaha jasa konstruksi sangat berperan dalam kegiatan perekonomian, khususnya dalam kegiatan pembangunan. CV. Asta Dian Perkasa merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa konstruksi bangunan dan menyediakan layanan jasa desain arsitektur dan turunannya. Selama ini, perusahaan sering merasa kesulitan untuk bisa bersaing di pasaran dan lebih sering mengambil proyek melalui proses penunjukan langsung bukan melalui tender. Ditambah lagi, dalam kurun waktu tahun 2020-2021, Indonesia terdampak pandemi Covid-19, yang dimana pandemi ini memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan pada segala bidang, baik itu bidang Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Pariwisata, Infrastruktur dan lain sebagainya. Sehingga hal tersebut sangat memengaruhi jalannya bisnis perusahaan, khususnya dalam kaitannya menyangkut berbagai aspek bisnis dari perusahaan tersebut. Seperti misalnya, berdampak pada mobilitas proyek terganggu, kesehatan para pekerja, pendapatan perusahaan, dan lain sebagainya. Berdasarkan penjabaran diatas melalui penelitian ini dilakukan suatu studi analisa kelayakan usaha pada perusahaan CV. Asta Dian Perkasa agar dapat menganalisa secara keseluruhan aspek bisnis perusahaan. Tujuan dilakukan analisa kelayakan ini untuk dapat mengetahui kelayakan dan potensi dari perusahaan ini untuk beberapa tahun kedepan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa kelayakan usaha yang telah dilakukan pada aspek hukum, aspek manajemen, aspek pasar, aspek teknis dan aspek keuangan perusahaan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha jasa konstruksi perusahaan CV. Asta Dian Perkasa dapat dikatakan sangat menguntungkan dan sangat layak untuk dijalankan.
Analisa Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Platform Game Steam dengan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Pangestu Bryan Arya , Iriani Iriani
Published: September 2022

Perdagangan yang sedang marak pada masa modern ini adalah perdagangan digital berupa video game. Banyaknya perusahaan digital yang mulai muncul untuk menawarkan layanan DRM agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat atas video game menyebabkan ketatnya persaingan. Steam merupakan salah satu platform e-commerce produk digital game berbasis komputer yang mengalami kenaikan tanggapan negatif pada tahun 2021 karena tidak puasnya pengguna atas pelayanan yang didapat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Steam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) yang merupakan suatu metode untuk meneliti tingkat kepuasan pada tiap elemen dalam kualitas layanan untuk perencanaan perbaikan atau pengembangan. Hasil dari penelitian dengan metode Importance Performance Analysis dari 13 atribut pelayanan Steam didapatkan rata-rata kesesuaian sebesar 89%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa layanan telah memenuhi harapan konsumen namun masih perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Ditinjau dari diagram kartesius, terdapat 3 atribut yang dianggap paling penting bagi pengguna yakni adanya garansi produk digital, keamanan produk digital yang ada di akun pengguna, keamanan dan ketepatan sistem pembayaran.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Gudang Penyimpanan Produk Jadi Menggunakan Metode Dedicated Storage Untuk Meminimalkan Jarak Perpindahan di PT. Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Yanyuni Dwi , Widjajati Endang Pudji
Published: September 2022

PT. Petrokimia Gresik adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi pupuk terlengkap di Indonesia dengan beraneka ragam jenis pupuk antara lain phonska, urea, SP-36 dan produk non pupuk lainnya. Untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar yang semakin meningkat makan diperlukan kelancaran dan efisiensi proses produksi sehimgga memberlakukan sistem produksi yang terus-menerus. Pada tahun 2021 perusahaan juga mengalami dampak dari kebijakan PSBB yang diberlakukan oleh pemerintah hal tersebut berdampak pada sedikitnya produk yang keluar karena terhambatnya gerak distribusi pupuk ke berbagai daerah yang memberlakukan kebijakan tersebut serta dengan sistem operasional 24 jam perhari mengakibatkan pupuk yang terus menerus diproduksi mempunyai kendala pada proses peletakannya yang mana diletakkan ditempat yang belum terencana sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode dedicated storage untuk dapat mengetahui kebutuhan ruang penyimpanan dan mengoptimalkan kapasitas gudang untuk produksi yang telah direncanakan serta untuk mengetahui tata letak penyimpanan produk yang efisien sesuai dengan minimum jarak perpindahan produk. Hasil perhitungan dari penelitian ini diperoleh kapasitas slot yang diperlukan untuk rencana produksi tersebut adalah 13 slot dari 18 slot penyimpanan yang ada serta setelah dilakukan perhitungan didapatkan perubahan layout tata letak produk sesuai dengan jarak perpindahan minimum yaitu sebesar 4.763,35 meter dari jarak layout sebelumnya sebesar 9.624,75 meter sehingga dengan tata letak usulan tersebut dapat menghemat jarak perpindahan yang lebih efektif sebesar 33%.
EFEKTIVITAS SENYAWA AKTIF KOMBINASI KENCUR KAEMPFERIA GALANGA DAN ILALANG IMPERATA CYLINDRICA SECARA IN VITRO TERHADAP BAKTERI GRAM POSITIF DAN BAKTERI GRAM NEGATIF
Authors: Soniman Melia
Published: September 2022

The rationale for using medicinal plants or herbs makes their use seen as playing an important role in the prevention and treatment system at the present time. Utilization of medicinal plants in combination is considered more effective and has a higher antibacterial activity compared to a single extract. One of the herbal medicine products from the combination of kencur medicinal plants (Kaempferia galanga) and thatch (Imperata cylindrica) under the name Meddia Meddwa its antibacterial activity has been assessed. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and antibacterial activity in vitro, and the best concentration from the combination of kencur and kalang in Jamu Meddia Meddwa against Gram positive bacteria ( S. aureus) and Gram negative (A. hydrophila). This study also analyzed the content of active compounds or phytochemicals contained in the combination of kencur and thatch in Meddia Meddwa Medicines. The research method used is a laboratory experimental method. This study uses a single complete randomized design (CRD) with a tukey test. The results showed that the combination of kencur and kalang in Meddia Meddwa herbal medicine had antibacterial activity in vitro. Inhibitory zone diameters for all extract concentrations tested on A. hydrophila and S. aureus significantly different results were obtained (P ≤ 0.05). Gram-positive bacteria (A. hydrophila) effectively inhibits bacterial growth compared to Gram negative bacteria (S. aureus). The content of active compounds contained in the combination of kencur and thatch in simplicia Meddia Meddwa is alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids and phenol hydroquinone. The best concentration of simplicia kencur and thatch in Meddia Meddwa herbal medicine in inhibiting bacterial growth A. hydrophila and S. aureus is 6 ppt.
EFFECTIVITY OF CANBAT HERB FROM PT. MEDDIA HERBAL TO Aeromonas hydrophilla INFECTION ON NILE FISH (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Hermawan Reza , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul
Published: September 2022

Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) is a consumption fish inhabiting freshwater and likeability by society. Tilapia’s benefits can attract breeders to cultivate in mass-producing with very high market demand. Every mistake that occurs in aquaculture activities is usually the feeding management which can cause various problems, such as damage to water quality that can trigger growth—diseases, including Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) caused by Aeromonas hydrophila. The use of Canbat assumed there are contain some antioxidants that can be used as immunostimulators to increase the survival of tilapia. This research aimed to find out the concentration of Canbat product PT. Meddia herbal is effective for the treatment of tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) infected by Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. The method used in this research was experimental. The size of tilapia used is 10-11 cm with a density of 10 fish/container. The treatment doses used were P1 (40 ppm), P2 (60 ppm), P3 (80 ppm), Positive control (Amoxicillin), and Negative control (0 ppm), with 2-hour immersion. The parameters observed were clinical symptoms, fish survival, fish response to feed, and absolute weight growth. The results indicated that herbal Canbat with concentration (80 ppm) was effective in treating tilapia infected with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria; it produces the fastest recovery of clinical symptoms on the 12th day and the highest survival rate of 90%.
Cost-benefit analysis of ALK diagnosis vs. non-diagnosis in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer in Spain
Authors: Majem Margarita , Álvarez Rosa , Ortega Ana Laura , Ruiz de Alda Lucía , Gordo Rocío , García J Francisco , Ivanova-Markova Yoana , González-Domínguez Almudena , Sánchez San Cristóbal Raquel , Rojo Federico
Published: September 2022

Introduction: In recent years, target therapies to specific molecular alterations in advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have been identified and have shown superior efficacy compared to non-targeted treatments. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is one of the therapeutic targets; nevertheless, ALK diagnosis is not performed in all NSCLC patients in Spain. The objective of this study is to estimate in monetary terms the benefit for the Spanish society of ALK diagnosis in advanced NSCLC patients. 
Methods: A cost-benefit analysis of ALK diagnosis vs. non-diagnosis in advanced NSCLC patients was carried out from the Spanish social perspective, with a time horizon of 5 years. Costs, benefits and the cost-benefit ratio weremeasured. The analysis has considered the overall survival in advanced NSCLC patients treated with the ALKtyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) alectinib. The natural history of NSCLC was simulated using a Markov model. A 3% discount rate was applied to both costs and benefits. The result was tested using a deterministic sensitivity analysis.
Results: The cost of ALK diagnosis vs. non-diagnosis in the base case would be €10.19 million, generating benefits of €11.71 million. The cost-benefit ratio would be €1.15. In the sensitivity analysis, the cost-benefit ratio could range from €0.89 to €2.10.
Conclusions: The results justify the universal application of ALK diagnosis in advanced NSCLC, which generates a benefit for Spanish society that outweighs its costs and allows optimal treatment with targeted therapies for these patients.
Review of the longstanding research results using the author's method of graphical analysis
Authors: Razumovskiy Lev V.
Published: September 2022

The work is devoted to the analysis of long-term studies by the method of graphical analysis. Initially, the method was developed in the study of diatom complexes from modern lake sediments of the European part of Russia. Three initial types of taxonomic proportions of diatom complexes and three scenarios of their transformation have been established. Later, the method was successfully applied in the study of diatom complexes from Late Holocene deposits. The basic concepts and solving information tasks were formulated. Later, this made it possible to successfully analyze long-term transformations in river phytoplankton communities (biomonitoring). A similar model of fluctuations in the number of microorganisms in water has been established. The informative value of the method was demonstrated when analyzing transformations in complex systems that do not belong to the category of living: in rivers and reservoirs.
ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR OWN EQUITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIFFERENT ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FORMS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, L Babich , I Karlova ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, O Korolyova ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the scientific-theoretical and regulatory framework for the formation of own capital of business entities in modern conditions. The object of the study is the processes of forming the equity capital of a joint-stock partnership in the context of the current legislative provisions and requirements for determining its components, as well as ensuring an effective accounting policy as an element of organizing an accounting system. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological principles of creating equity capital by entities of various organizational and legal forms of management and the features of the formation of accounting policies by them to provide the accounting system with complete and reliable information about their financial and property status and its appropriate reflection in financial statements. Research method is a theoretical and legal substantiation of the processes associated with the determination of the accounting policy of the entity's own capital in the context of a separate organizational and legal form of management. The tasks of ensuring economic stability in all types of activities of the enterprise are primarily solved due to the presence of equity capital in the required volumes as the basis of the resource base, as well as the implementation of an effective accounting policy in order to ensure complete and reliable information. 21 Тhe article proposes a number of measures for the formation of accounting policies by business entities belonging to the joint-stock sector in the context of the tasks of obtaining complete and realistic information on all components of equity capital in order to make timely effective management decisions. the authors provide their own definition of the category «own capital» and «accounting policy of the equity capital of a joint-stock company». The results of the article can be used by domestic both joint-stock and other enterprises of the corporate sector, in the process of current financial planning and budgeting, the foundations of which by a business entity should be built on the basis of the current accounting policy, which determines, first of all, all components of equity in the system of resource provision. Forecast assumptions regarding the object of study - the search for new measures to ensure the accounting system in conjunction with the accounting policy regarding the formation of equity capital along with joint stock structures and entities of other organizational and legal forms of management. KEY WORDS: EQUITY, JOINT STOCK PARTNERSHIPS, BUSINESS ENTITIES, ACCOUNTING, FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING, FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING OF LIABILITIES, LEGAL FORMS, ACCOUNTING POLICY, FINANCIAL REPORTING, MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING, BUDGETING
UPDATE OF THE PROCEDURE FOR SETTING THE PRICE FOR THE SERVICE FOR THE USE OF FREIGHT CARS OF JSC «UKRZALIZNYTSYA» BASED ON THE APPROACH OF F. RAMSEY
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, O Bakalinsky , V Malitskiy ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study – updating the procedure for determining the price for the use of freight cars of JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia» by supplementing it with stages that implement pricing according to F. Ramsey. Determination of market factors influencing the setting of prices for the use of freight cars. Based on the analysis of the existing pricing practice according to Ramsey, the identification of probable threats in the possible application of this approach to pricing for the use of freight cars. Methods – analysis of the existing practice of Ramsey pricing, construction of algorithms of the existing and perspective pricing procedure for services on the use of freight cars in JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia». 32 Results. The removal of freight car services from state regulation made it possible for JSC Ukrzaliznytsia to set prices for this service on its own. The pricing procedure developed and implemented by the company, which was based on the formation of prices on the basis of statistical information of previous periods, in market conditions did not give the desired result. To solve this problem, the authors proposed to update the pricing procedure based on the Ramsey theorem. The study showed that the total introduction of such an approach in rail freight transport will face insurmountable difficulties and seems unnecessary. Among the key threats are: possible increase in the price of the service for all market segments and reduction of aggregate demand, negative socio-economic effects, errors in estimating the elasticity of demand, competitors' prices, possible change in supply structure by price and type of cars. At the same time, applying this approach to local market segments will allow the company to respond in a timely manner to market reactions, actions of competitors and generate additional profits. For the practical implementation of this idea, the authors propose to develop a method for determining the individual elasticity of customer demand and to compare the effects of the old and new procedures. KEYWORDS: FREIGHT RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION, USE OF WAGONS, INDIVIDUAL ELASTICITY OF DEMAND, PRICING FOR RAMSEY
Fungal diseases of perennial legumes herbs in Belgorod
Authors: Kurkina Yuliya
Published: September 2022

We analyzed soil samples and symptoms of mycoses of red clover, goat's rue, alfalfa, birds-foot trefoil, sandy sainfoin in the phase of budding-beginning of flowering of plants against a natural infectious background in small-plot experiments in the territory of the botanical garden of the National Research University "BelSU" (Belgorod, RF). As a result, a series of decrease in the number of propagules of soil microscopic fungi (thousand CFU/g) was compiled: alfalfa (27.8 ± 4.01) – birds-foot trefoil (23.5 ± 2.25) – sainfoin (18.3 ± 1.67) – clover (17.3 ± 2.43) – goat's rue (13.7 ± 1.21) – fallow (12.3 ± 1.73). The number of micromycete species in the fallow soil was 38, and 9–22 species decreased in the grass rhizosphere. On red clover plants, powdery mildew was recorded with an intensity of development and spread of 64% and 75%, respectively, with a shortage of green mass productivity of more than 50%. The loss of green mass productivity in clover Alternariosis was 81%. Rust of alfalfa, birds-foot and sainfoin led to losses in the productivity of green mass up to 14% and was noted with a prevalence of 20%. Symptoms of purple rhizoctoniosis, fusarium root rot, black mold, downy mildew, and yellow spot were also recorded. More than 80% of phytopathogenic fungi are representatives of the leaf-stem group, the rest are of the root-tuber group.
Methods for creating late-maturing and early-maturing varieties of meadow clover on a diploid and tetraploid basis
Authors: Kashevarov Nikolai , Polyudina Revmira , Grishin Vasiliy
Published: September 2022

To increase the volume of production of vegetable protein feeds, meadow clover plays an important role. In the conditions of Western Siberia, a late-ripening variety based on the diploid SibNIIK 10 was created by the polycross method. Together with the Federal Research Center "VIK named after V.R. Williams", as a result of a combination of mutagenesis, polyploidy, hybridization and selection methods, for the first time in Siberia, the Meteor — winter-hardy, early-ripening type variety on a tetraploid basis was created, and as a result of a combination of hybridization and selection methods, a Prima — early-ripening type variety on a diploid basis with high seed yield was created. The early-maturing varieties Prima (2x) and Meteor (4x) exceeded the late-maturing variety SibNIIK 10 by 36 and 46%, respectively, in terms of dry matter yield for two mowing. In terms of seed yield and plant seeding in the first year of use, the early-maturing diploid variety Prima was at the level of the late-maturing diploid variety SibNIIK 10, and in unfavorable years it exceeded by 17%. New varieties of the early-maturing type on a diploid (Prima) and tetraploid basis (Meteor) are characterized by high plasticity and have a significant advantage over the late-maturing SibNIIK 10 variety in terms of basic biological and economically valuable characteristics.
Possibilities of using digital services on fodder lands
Authors: Gric Nadezhda , Dichenskiy Aleksandr
Published: September 2022

A narrow circle of large agricultural producers have the financial capacity to purchase new equipment, use IT equipment and platforms. Along with the high costs of their implementation, this is due to the lack of examples of the use of such technologies showing their advantages. For the purpose of testing and practical application of advanced digital intelligent production technologies, taking into account the trends in the development of electronic (e-agriculture) and digital (digital-agriculture) agriculture, since 2017, a project using digital agricultural platforms has been launched at pilot sites in the Tver region. The purpose of the introduction of digital agricultural platforms in experimental fields is the unification of the production process, operational planning, accounting and control of agricultural work, monitoring the use of machinery. In the future — monitoring of crops and control of the harvesting company. When preparing information on land use, cultivated crops and its introduction into the systems, factors and parameters were identified that need to be adjusted to obtain maximum profit from 1 hectare with an optimal cost ratio and a deficit-free balance of nutrients.
Sobre o ato de aprender a olhar: a cidade como um jogo de saberes e potências educadoras
Authors: Miranda Sonia Regina
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir, sob inspiração do conceito de “autoridade compartilhada” de Frisch (2016), os impactos das reflexões contemporâneas e desafios da História Pública – considerando-se a potencialidade de suas ações e produções para a construção de possibilidades educativas escolares e não escolares. Nesse rastro, pretendo explorar suas equivalências epistemológicas em relação a perspectivas em composição no campo de pesquisa educacional, todas capazes de reduzir a ênfase “professorcêntrica” que nos cerca e produzir possibilidades educativas nas quais não só os sujeitos se encontrem em diálogos horizontalizados, como também possam abrir possibilidades múltiplas sob o ponto de vista de construções curriculares. Para tanto, um tema central ao exercício educativo impõe-se: o tema da Cidade, que será aqui abordado em sua potência educadora para múltiplos espaços educativos, sobretudo o espaço escolar, sob a perspectiva de um convite à experimentação, à ousadia e ao encontro, pela cidade, com múltiplos sujeitos, memórias, espaços e tempos.
Quando o privado assume o lugar do público: a atuação das missões religiosas na educação angolana
Authors: Paim Elison Antonio , Maria Luis Solange
Published: September 2022

Ao elaborar e desenvolver o projeto “Decolonizando tempos, espaços e memórias: experiências educativas na Província de Huíla – Angola”, buscamos compreender como são realizadas as aulas e atividades educativas em escolas na Província de Huíla, no tocante as questões da memória e experiências educativas a partir do estudo de documentos e das rememorações de professores e um estudante da Educação Básica. Neste momento, abordamos a colonização portuguesa em Angola, a organização da educação pelas Missões Religiosas e pelo governo colonial português até a independência em 1975. Como fontes tomamos os escritos de autores e autoras sobre educação em Angola e a narrativa de um estudante organizada em forma de mônada, conforme proposto por Walter Benjamin.
Application of medical imaging methods and artificial intelligence in tissue engineering and organ-on-a-chip
Authors: Gao Wanying , Wang Chunyan , Li Qiwei , Zhang Xijing , Yuan Jianmin , Li Dianfu , Sun Yu , Chen Zaozao , Gu Zhongze
Published: September 2022

Organ-on-a-chip (OOC) is a new type of biochip technology. Various types of OOC systems have been developed rapidly in the past decade and found important applications in drug screening and precision medicine. However, due to the complexity in the structure of both the chip-body itself and the engineered-tissue inside, the imaging and analysis of OOC have still been a big challenge for biomedical researchers. Considering that medical imaging is moving towards higher spatial and temporal resolution and has more applications in tissue engineering, this paper aims to review medical imaging methods, including CT, micro-CT, MRI, small animal MRI, and OCT, and introduces the application of 3D printing in tissue engineering and OOC in which medical imaging plays an important role. The achievements of medical imaging assisted tissue engineering are reviewed, and the potential applications of medical imaging in organoids and OOC are discussed. Moreover, artificial intelligence - especially deep learning - has demonstrated its excellence in the analysis of medical imaging; we will also present the application of artificial intelligence in the image analysis of 3D tissues, especially for organoids developed in novel OOC systems.
Repair of bone defects in rhesus monkeys with α1,3-galactosyltransferase-knockout pig cancellous bone
Authors: Wang Wenhao , Lu Jiansen , Song Ying , Zeng Chun , Wang Yongkui , Yang Cheng , Huang Bin , Dai Yifan , Yang Jian , Lai Liangxue , Wang Liping , Cai Daozhang , Bai Xiaochun
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Since xenografts offer a wide range of incomparable advantages, they can be a better option than allografts but only if the possibility of immunological rejection can be eliminated. In this study, we investigated the ability of α1,3-galactosyltransferase (α1,3-GT) gene knockout (GTKO) pig cancellous bone to promote the repair of a femoral condyle bone defect and its influence on heterologous immune rejection.

Materials and methods: Cylindrical bone defects created in a rhesus monkey model were transplanted with GTKO bone, WT bone or left empty. For immunological evaluation, T lymphocyte subsets CD4+ and CD8+ in peripheral blood were assayed by flow cytometry, and the IL-2 and IFN-γ contents of peripheral blood serum were analyzed by ELISA at 2, 5, 7, 10, and 14 days post-surgery. Micro-CT scans and histological assessment were conducted at 4 and 8 weeks after implantation.

Results: Compared with WT-pig bone, the heterologous immunogenicity of GTKO-pig bone was reduced. The defect filled with fresh GTKO-pig bone was tightly integrated with the graft. Histological analysis showed that GTKO-pig cancellous bone showed better osseointegration and an appropriate rate of resorption. Osteoblast phenotype progression in the GTKO group was not affected, which revealed that GTKO-pig bone could not only fill and maintain the bone defect, but also promote new bone formation.

Conclusion: GTKO-pig cancellous bone decreased the ratio of CD4+ to CD8+ T cells and cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-2) to inhibit xenotransplant rejection. Moreover, GTKO group increased more bone formation by micro-CT analysis and osteoblastic markers (Runx2, OSX and OCN). Together, GTKO-pig cancellous bone showed better bone repair than WT-pig cancellous bone.
A miniaturized and integrated dual-channel fluorescence module for multiplex real-time PCR in the portable nucleic acid detection system
Authors: Fang Yile , Wang Yue , Su Xiangyi , Liu Haoran , Chen Hui , Chen Zhu , Jin Lian , He Nongyue
Published: September 2022

A portable nucleic acid detection (PNAD) system based on real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) has been developed for point-of-care testing (POCT) of infectious disease pathogens. In order to achieve “sample-in, result-out” while keeping the system compact, the hardware system integrates optical, thermal and motion control modules in a limited space for nucleic acid extraction, purification, amplification and detection. Among these hardware modules, the fluorescence module is one of the most important modules, because its performance directly affects the accuracy and sensitivity of the testing results. In this paper, a miniaturized, high-sensitivity and integrated dual-channel fluorescence module have been proposed for the homemade PNAD system. Based on the principle of confocal optical path, two group of excitation-emission optical paths of different wavelengths are integrated in a small space. In terms of circuitry, a current-light dual negative feedback light emitting diode (LED) drive circuit is applied to improve the stability of the excited light source. All optical and electronic components are integrated in a metal box of 55 mm × 45 mm × 15 mm, that helps miniaturize the detection system. Two different modules have been assembled to fit various fluorescent dyes or probes with the set of excitation and emission as follow: module 1#: 470 nm/525 nm, 570 nm/630 nm; module 2#: 520 nm/570 nm, 630 nm/690 nm. Finally, hepatitis B virus (HBV) concentration gradient detection and multiplex detection of different gene targets of SARS-CoV-2 are carried out on the PNAD system equipped with these two fluorescence modules for evaluating their performances. Compared with the commercial real-time PCR instrument, our fluorescence module has good stability and detection sensitivity.
Morphological and molecular evolution of hadal amphipod’s eggs provides insights into embryogenesis under high hydrostatic pressure
Authors: Li Wenhao , Wang Faxiang , Jiang Shouwen , Pan Binbin , Liu Qi , Xu Qianghua
Published: September 2022

Hadal zones are unique habitats characterized by high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) and scarce food supplies. The ability of eggs of species dwelling in hadal zones to develop into normal embryo under high hydrostatic pressure is an important evolutionary and developmental trait. However, the mechanisms underlying the development of eggs of hadal-dwelling species remain unknown due to the difficulty of sampling ovigerous females. Here, morphological and transcriptome analyses of eggs of the “supergiant” amphipod Alicella gigantea collected from the New Britain Trench were conducted. The morphology of A. gigantea eggs, including size, was assessed and the ultrastructure of the eggshell was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. Transcriptome sequencing and molecular adaptive evolution analysis of A. gigantea eggs showed that, as compared with shallow-water Gammarus species, genes exhibiting accelerated evolution and the positively selected genes were mostly related to pathways associated with “mitosis” and “chitin-based embryonic cuticle biosynthetic process”, suggesting that “normal mitosis maintenance” and “cuticle development and protection” are the two main adaptation strategies for survival of eggs in hadal environments. In addition, the concentration of trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), an important osmotic regulator, was significantly higher in the eggs of hadal amphipods as compared to those of shallow-water species, which might promote the eggs’ adaptation abilities. Morphological identification, evolutionary analysis, and the trimethylamine oxide concentration of A. gigantea eggs will facilitate a comprehensive overview of the piezophilic adaptation of embryos in hadal environments and provide a strategy to analyze embryogenesis under high hydrostatic pressure.
Microtubule integrity regulates budding yeast RAM pathway gene expression
Authors: Lee Cameron Howard , Biggins Sue
Published: September 2022

During mitosis, cells must spatiotemporally regulate gene expression programs to ensure accurate cellular division. Failures to properly regulate mitotic progression result in aneuploidy, a hallmark of cancer. Entry and exit from mitosis is largely controlled by waves of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity coupled to targeted protein degradation. The correct timing of CDK-based mitotic regulation is coordinated with the structure and function of microtubules. To determine whether mitotic gene expression is also regulated by the integrity of microtubules, we performed ribosome profiling and mRNA-sequencing in the presence and absence of microtubules in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We discovered a coordinated translational and transcriptional repression of genes involved in cell wall biology processes when microtubules are disrupted. The genes targeted for repression in the absence of microtubules are enriched for downstream targets of a feed-forward pathway that controls cytokinesis and septum degradation and is regulated by the Cbk1 kinase, the Regulation of Ace2 Morphogenesis (RAM) pathway. We demonstrate that microtubule disruption leads to aberrant subcellular localization of Cbk1 in a manner that partially depends on the spindle position checkpoint. Furthermore, constitutive activation of the RAM pathway in the absence of microtubules leads to growth defects. Taken together, these results uncover a previously unknown link between microtubule function and the proper execution of mitotic gene expression programs to ensure that cell division does not occur prematurely.
Use and perception of information sources on COVID-19 measures by citizens of Belgium
Authors: van Loenhout Joris Adriaan Frank , Aujoulat Isabelle , Van den Broucke Stephan
Published: September 2022

Background

The effectiveness of adherence to COVID-19 infection prevention and control (IPC) measures depends on effective risk communication. This study assessed use and perception of COVID-19 information sources and channels in Belgium, and the relationship with adherence to measures.

Methods

Data were collected through an online questionnaire among a sample of 2008 respondents, representative for citizens of Belgium in terms of gender, age, socio-economic status, and region. Potential information sources named in the questionnaire were politicians, experts, journalists, and close contacts.

Results

Overall, experts contributed most to informing people on COVID-19 measures, and their information was considered clearest and most trustworthy, while politicians scored lowest for information clarity. All information channels were used by large proportions of respondents, namely television 80.2%, (online) newspapers 56.5%, radio 35.7% and social media 27.7%. Factors that contributed significantly to adherence in a multivariate model included use and perception of information from experts, which had a positive association, and relying on social media as an information channel, for which the relationship was negative.

Conclusions

It is important to achieve clear and trustworthy risk communication, as this contributes to overall adherence to IPC measures on COVID-19. Furthermore, attention should be given to the fact that for people who rely on social media as an information channel, their adherence can be adversely affected.