bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les projets pour la première église de La Madeleine à Paris (1753-1791)
Authors: Bordure Emmanuelle
Published: November 2022

Imaginées et construites simultanément, l’église Sainte-Geneviève de Soufflot et la Madeleine de Contant d’Ivry sont toutes deux considérées comme des édifices-clés du renouveau de l’architecture religieuse en France autour de 1760. À l’instar de la conception de Sainte-Geneviève, celle de la Madeleine a été pensée sans discontinuer jusqu’en 1791, date à laquelle le chantier est définitivement fermé. Si la première, transformée en temple républicain, nous est parvenue, la seconde en revanche n’a jamais pu être achevée et les parties élevées ont été démolies. Face à une Sainte-Geneviève bien réelle, l’église perdue de la rue Royale reste mal connue et son historiographie est parasitée par d’anciennes et nombreuses inexactitudes. Une relecture de l’histoire de la Madeleine à la lumière de nouvelles sources s’imposait, afin de pouvoir analyser, sur des bases solides, la succession et l’évolution des projets depuis sa création. Les documents iconographiques s’y rattachant donnent à cette église jamais achevée une consistance de papier illustrant parfaitement l’évolution des mécanismes esthétiques, techniques et politico-religieux qui ont bousculé l’architecture religieuse dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle en France.
Projets inédits de Jules Hardouin-Mansart, de Robert de Cotte et de Lassurance
Authors: Jestaz Bertrand
Published: November 2022

Der vorliegende Artikel behandelt acht unveröffentlichte Architekturzeichnungen, die 2016 in Paris zum Verkauf angeboten wurden und seitdem verschwunden sind. Alle sind aquarellierte Fassadenrisse, ohne Grundriss noch Titel, was ihre Interpretation äußerst problematisch macht. Zwei scheinen Bauprojekte für ein kleines Schloss oder ein Stadtpalais zu sein und können stilistisch Jules Hardouin-Mansart zugeordnet werden. Zwei weitere, für ein anderes Gebäude stammen aus der Feder von Robert de Cotte. Eines wird hier als ein nicht ausgeführtes Projekt von Lassurance identifiziert, das für einen Flügel des Pariser Hotel Desmarets bestimmt war. Schließlich verraten drei andere Projekte für zwei Zwillinghäuser den Stil von Robert de Cotte. Alle stammen also von Mansart und seinen engsten Mitarbeitern und geben uns Auskunft über ihren jeweiligen Stil.
Context Matters: A Qualitative Synthesis of Adherence Literature for People on Hemodialysis
Authors: Taylor Kathryn S. , Umeukeje Ebele M. , Santos Sydney R. , McNabb Katherine C. , Crews Deidra C. , Hladek Melissa D.
Published: November 2022

Key Points

Qualitative research that explores hemodialysis patient perspectives about adherence may point to gaps in existing adherence interventions.

Patients' goals included balancing treatment and competing priorities, preserving a sense of their “old selves,” and minimizing symptoms.

Adherence may improve when clinicians routinely elicit patients' goals and partner to resolve conflicts between those goals and adherence.

Background

Patients with ESKD treated with hemodialysis in the United States have persistently higher rates of nonadherence compared with patients in other developed countries. Nonadherence is associated with an increased risk of death and higher medical expenditure. There is an urgent need to address it with feasible, effective interventions as the prevalence of patients on hemodialysis in the United States continues to grow. However, published adherence interventions demonstrate limited long-term efficacy.

Methods

We conducted a synthesis of qualitative studies on adherence to hemodialysis treatment, medications, and fluid and dietary restrictions to identify gaps in published adherence interventions, searching PubMed, CINAHL, PsychInfo, Embase, and Web of Science databases. We analyzed qualitative data with a priori codes derived from the World Health Organization's adherence framework and subsequent codes from thematic analysis.

Results

We screened 1775 articles and extracted qualitative data from 12. The qualitative data revealed 20 factors unique to hemodialysis across the World Health Organization's five dimensions of adherence. In addition, two overarching themes emerged from the data: (1) adherence in the context of patients' whole lives and (2) dialysis treatment as a double-edged sword. Patient-level factors reflected in the qualitative data extended beyond knowledge about hemodialysis treatment or motivation to adhere to treatment. Patients described a profound grieving process over the loss of their “old self” that impacted adherence. They also navigated complex challenges that could be exacerbated by social determinants of health as they balanced treatment, life tasks, and social roles.

Conclusions

This review adds to the growing evidence that one-size-fits-all approaches to improving adherence among patients on hemodialysis are inadequate. Adherence may improve when routine care incorporates patient context and provides ongoing support to patients and families as they navigate the logistical, physical, and psychological hardships of living with dialysis. New research is urgently needed to guide a change in course.
Learning Analytics: A case study of Adaptive Video Activities
Authors: Nicolaidou Despo , Nicolaidou Iolie
Published: November 2022

Adaptive elements are integrated in activities to facilitate personalization of the learning process and provide learning analytics for each student. Following the digital storytelling trends, integrating adaptive activities in interactive videos facilitates student engagement in crucial topics and personalizes the learning path to each individual student’s pace and learning ability. However, it is considered challenging for teachers to design an effective cluster of adaptive activities and to make sense of the learning analytics that are provided. A literature review was conducted to examine how teachers make use of user analytics in real circumstances. It showed that despite the variety of existing tools that can facilitate teachers in collecting learning analytics, the raw data require further analysis for the teacher to be able to understand the students’ individual paths and more training is required so that teachers can effectively interpret these data. This paper is based on a case study conducted to examine how learning analytics are used and what tools can support teachers in making sense of their students’ data. Moreover, it reveals how students perceive adaptive activities, in relevance to their flow and usability, as part of the overall goal of the activity, which focused on environmental awareness. To understand the processes involved around the implementation of adaptive activities, an interactive video with adaptive activities was designed and implemented in a classroom of 12 students (M=12.5 years old). The methodology followed a quantitative approach. A structured questionnaire was used to understand students’ perspectives regarding the flow and usability of the adaptive activities. Considering students’ perspectives on the flow of the adaptive-interactive video activity, students’ level of absorption and the natural progress of the activities received scores of 3.8/5 and 4/5, respectively. The usability of the activity received an average of 75.4 as a System Usability Score (SUS), which is considered above average. The results reveal that both flow and usability are essential for the effective implementation of adaptive activities. This research study recommends further studies of the topic to understand how learning analytics can become manageable and/or better integrated in software enabling the creation of adaptive activities.
The Triple Ordinates for 3-variable v-convex Functions in Hadamard’s Inequality
Authors: Shihab Hussein Sami
Published: November 2022

In this paper, along with a number of applications, the extension of Hadamard’s kind inequality for v-convex functions and v-convex functions on triple ordinates given in 3 variables is shown.
Strategi Bertanya dalam Acara "Hotman Paris Show" dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Materi Ajar Teks Diskusi
Authors: Isnaini Rohmatika Nur , Wuryaningrum Rusdhianti , Murti Fitri Nura
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to find rhetorical strategies related to the types of questions and choice of words (diction) used in the “Hotman Paris Show” and their use as teaching materials for discussion texts. This study used a qualitative research design and a descriptive type of research. The data in this study are speech events indicated by using rhetorical strategies related to the types of questions and choice of words (diction). Data were collected by using documentation, listening, and recording techniques. The analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the most common types of questions found were informative questions. There are six dictions used, namely denotative, connotative, general, special, scientific, and popular diction with dominant use. Popular diction is used because it is easier for the audience to understand what the presenter is saying and these dictions are familiar to the public.Keywords: rhetoric; word choice; discussion textAbstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan strategi retorika berkaitan dengan jenis pertanyaan dan pilihan kata (diksi) yang digunakan pada acara Hotman Paris Show serta pemanfaatannya sebagai materi ajar teks diskusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa peristiwa tutur yang diindikasikan menggunakan strategi retorika  yang berkaitan dengan jenis pertanyaan dan pilihan kata (diksi). Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi, simak dan catat. Teknik analisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis pertanyaan yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu jenis pertanyaan informatif. Ada enam diksi yang digunakan yaitu denotatif, konotatif, umum, khusus, ilmiah, dan diksi populer penggunaannya dominan. Diksi populer digunakan karena para penonton lebih mudah memahami apa yang disampaikan oleh pembawa acara dan diksi-diksi tersebut tidak asing lagi di kalangan masyarakat.Katakunci: retorika; pilihan kata; teks diskusi
MICOFLORA ASOCIADA A LA SEMILLA DE AMARANTO (Amarantus hypochondriacus L.)
Authors: Bernal-Muñoz Roberto , Rodríguez-Vallejo José , Estrada-Gómez Julio Arturo , Hernández-Livera Adrián , Gatica-Vásquez Mecinda
Published: November 2022

El estudio fue realizado con el propósito de identificar la micoflora asociada con la semilla de amaranto (Amarantus hypochondriacus L.) y determinar si Macrophoma sp. es transmitido por esta vía ya que en regiones productoras de amaranto se presenta en forma de epifitia y de manera enfítica y existe la evidencia de que el patógeno es transmitido por semilla. En semilla de amaranto proveniente de siembras comerciales cosechadas en 1995, en Tlaxcala, México, se evaluó la incidencia de los patógenos por el método del papel secante y congelamiento y, además, mediante el método del lavado se determinó la presencia de un carbón que ataca al ovario de la flor de esta especie, se identificó y cuantificó la densidad de inóculo por kilogramo de semilla. Los hongos de campo que se encontraron fueron: Alternaria spp., Fusarium lateritium, Fusarium sp., Phoma sp., Chaetophoma sp. y Peyronellaea sp. y como hongos de almacén Aspergillus spp. y Penicillium sp.; además, por primera vez se identificó en México a Thecaphora amaranthi (Hirschhorn) K. Vánky atacando las plantas de amaranto y transportado por la semilla, y en ésta no se encontró a Macrophoma sp.
Dominant Factors of Compliance With Health Protocol Implementation During The Covid-19 Pandemic at Tourism Place in Jambi City
Authors: Putri Fitria Eka , Ningsih Vinna Rahayu , . Yuliana , . Hubaybah , Fitri Adelina , Hidayati6 Fajrina , Azhary M Rifqi
Published: November 2022

Abstract

The current handling of COVID-19 in Indonesia has entered a new phase, namely the new normal. This condition allows people to return to productive lives, while still complying with health protocols. Tourist attractions have the potential to become the locus of the spread of COVID-19 if there is a gathering of visitors while traveling, it is necessary to comply with the application of health protocols in order to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. The emergence of the term Revenge Tourism or revenge tourism after the new normal was implemented, during the pandemic people felt bored doing activities at home until when there was a new policy, traveling was a way to reduce boredom while at home. The type of research used is observational with a cross sectional design. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, trust and facilities with compliance with the application of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic at tourist attractions in Jambi City, the study was conducted at tourist attractions in Jambi City in June-August 2022. The population in this study are visitors to tourist attractions as many as 378 people. The minimum sample size is 345 people. Sampling using accidental random sampling method. Data were obtained through interviews with a questionnaire instrument. The data is processed using a computer device and then analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.007), trust (p = 0.000) and facilities (p = 0.003) with compliance with the application of health protocols during the covid-19 pandemic in tourist attractions in Jambi City.
Provision Of Fish Steak And Color Fruit Service In Increasing Iron And Hemoglobin Levels Patients Of Hiv/Aids
Authors: Handayani Dwi , Sembiring Iskandar Markus
Published: November 2022

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a microorganism in the form of a virus that enters the human body that attacks the immune system so that it weakens the body's ability to fight diseases. To overcome the problem of anemia in HIV patients, additional foods can be given that contain high protein, iron (Fe), Zn and vitamin C which can help absorb iron, one of which is the provision of cork fish steak which is used as a snack or snack and juice. colored fruit juice. Giving snakehead fish steak combined with colored fruit juice has the potential to increase iron and hemoglobin levels in HIV/AIDS sufferers to reduce anemia. This study aims to determine the effect of giving snakehead fish steak and colored fruit juice to increase iron (Fe) and hemoglobin (Hb). This study uses a quantitative method with the type of Pre-Experiment which is designed in a one group pre-test post-test design and the population is all 20 inpatients. The results of the paired t-test obtained p-value = 0.000. The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving snakehead fish steak and colored fruit juice to increase iron (Fe) and hemoglobin (Hb). It is recommended for people with HIV/AIDS who have problems with low levels of iron (Fe) in the blood and hemoglobin (Hb) in order to take advantage of snakehead fish steak as food/snack and colored fruit juice as a drink. So that way, people with HIV / AIDS can always be fresh and fit in carrying out activities in their lives.
Mother's Anxiety Level With Readiness Before Delivery at PMB Deli Serdang
Authors: Sinambela Megawati
Published: November 2022

Mother's readiness before delivery should be a priority for mothers and health workers in pregnancy services, because it can lead to excessive maternal worry in the face of childbirth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of maternal anxiety before delivery which took place at the Independent Midwife Practice of Deli Serdang Regency. This study is an explanatory research. The population in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester with a sample of 60 respondents. The results obtained p value = 0.001 <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of maternal anxiety and readiness for delivery. Suggestions according to the results of the study are that it is considered necessary to provide education for pregnant women to reduce the level of maternal anxiety before childbirth. As well as motivating mothers to visit health services to get ante-natal services according to standards based on gestational age, especially before delivery, thereby reducing anxiety when facing childbirth.
A comparative study between intravenous and intraperitoneal magnesium sulphate for pain management in laparoscopic mini gastric bypass: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: El-Sesy Mostafa Galal Mahrous , Hameed Amr E. Abdel , Abdelaziz Abdelaziz A. , Ahmed Ibrahim M. , Elhennawy Ahmed M.
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic bariatric surgery has become a regular procedure, and it has largely replaced traditional open surgery. Patients experience postoperative pain even after laparoscopic surgery, although the intensity is low compared to open surgery. We compared the effectiveness of intravenous (IV) vs. intraperitoneal (IP) magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) injection in pain management in laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass surgery. 

Methodology: We selected 100 patients based on convenient sampling and randomly divided into two groups; the IV group (50 patients) received MgSO4 50 mg/kg in 250 ml normal intravenously, and the IP group (50 patients) received MgSO4 50 mg/kg in 30 ml normal saline intraperitoneally. Nalbuphine was used as rescue analgesic and its total postoperative consumption during the first 24 h was recorded based on VAS score. Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), sedation score and hemodynamic changes with pneumoperitoneum were also assessed.

Results: Total nalbuphine consumption postoperatively was more in IV group than IP group (12 ± 3.03 mg vs. 8.3 ± 2.8 mg; P < 0.001). Postoperative pain score was significantly lower in IP group in comparison to IV group (P < 0.001). Intraoperative hypotension and bradycardia were significantly more (P = 0.03) in IV group (21% and 17% respectively) compared to IP group (10% and 7% respectively). Postoperative sedation and nausea and vomiting scores were reduced in IP group compared to IV group, the difference being highly significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: Intraperitoneal MgSO4 instillation has better results than intravenous infusion in attenuation of postoperative pain and hemodynamic response associated with pneumoperitoneum, and results in less PONV when used in laparoscopic minigastric bypass patients.

Key words: Analgesics / administration & dosage; Analgesics / pharmacology; Analgesics / therapeutic use; Bariatric; Magnesium Sulfate / administration & dosage; Magnesium Sulfate / pharmacokinetics; Magnesium Sulfate / therapeutic use; Mini-gastric bypass; Pain management; Pneumoperitoneum

Citation: El-Sesy MG, Abdel Hameed AE, Abdelaziz AA, Ahmed IM, Elhennawy AM. A comparative study between intravenous and intraperitoneal magnesium sulphate for pain management in laparoscopic mini gastric bypass: a randomized clinical trial. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):450-457; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1947

Received: April 18, 2022; Reviewed: June 16, 2022; Accepted: July 10, 2022
Point-of-care procalcitonin for early detection of bacterial coinfection in patients with severe dengue admitted to the intensive care units
Authors: Shukeri Wan Fadzlina Wan Muhd , Wan Azmi Wan Nur Aida , Mat Nor Mohd Basri , Ramly Nur Fariza , Seevaunnatum Praveena
Published: November 2022

Background: Early detection of bacterial coinfection in severe dengue remains challenging. Point-of-care (POC) procalcitonin (PCT) may be used for this role, but it needs to be investigated. We evaluated the performance of POC PCT for early detection of bacterial coinfection in patients with severe dengue admitted to the intensive care units (ICU).

Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed PCT level in severe dengue patients with and without bacterial coinfection upon their ICU admission. The diagnostic efficacy of PCT for the coinfection was determined through analysis of the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve.

Results: Fifty patients with severe dengue were enrolled over a one-year period. Fourteen (28.0%) of these patients had bacterial coinfection on ICU admission. PCT was significantly higher in patients with the coinfection than those without (36.2 ± 41.8 vs 3.6 ± 5.6 ng/mL, P = 0.012). The Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.768, ideal cut-off of more than 4.6 ng/mL, sensitivity of 64.3% and specificity of 83.3% revealed that PCT was a good marker for detecting bacterial coinfection in our severe dengue cohort.

Conclusion: Point-of-care procalcitonin provides early detection of bacterial coinfection with a good performance in patients with severe dengue; however, larger studies are warranted to validate these findings with quantification.

Abbreviations: APACHE - Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation; AUC - Area Under the Curve; CRP - C-reactive protein; ICU - intensive care unit; POC - Point-of-care; PCT – procalcitonin; ROC - receiver operating characteristics curve

Key words: Procalcitonin; Coinfection; Severe Dengue; Intensive Care Units

Citation: Azmi WNAW, Shukeri WFWM, Nor MBM, Ramly NF, Seevaunnatum P. Point-of-care procalcitonin for early detection of bacterial coinfection in patients with severe dengue admitted to the intensive care units. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):523-529; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1960

Received: January 02, 2022; Reviewed: May 12, 2022; Accepted: July 12, 2022
A rare case of late onset malignant hyperthermia
Authors: Rajan Govind , Victor Robert , Kelly Richard , Cockrill Ryan , Katrivesis Karen , Nelson Corey
Published: November 2022

A 42-year-old man with neck squamous cell carcinoma underwent awake fiberoptic intubation and tumor resection under general anesthesia. He developed malignant hyperthermia several hours into the surgical procedure. This case highlights malignant hyperthermia’s (MH) variable time course, pathognomonic signs, and the need for rapid diagnosis and treatment. Early recognition and treatment led to rapid resolution of MH. Ongoing discussion of MH is imperative because this disease is often difficult to diagnose early in its time course and may be fatal if not treated expeditiously.

Abbreviations: DS - Dantrolene sodium; DSIS - dantrolene sodium injectable suspension; GA - general anesthesia; MH - malignant hyperthermia; EtCO2 - end tidal carbon dioxide; RYR1 - Ryanodine Receptor gene 

Key words: Anesthesia, General / methods; Dantrolene / therapeutic use; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Malignant Hyperthermia / diagnosis; Malignant Hyperthermia / etiology; Malignant Hyperthermia / physiopathology; Malignant Hyperthermia / therapy

Citation: Victor R, Kelly R, Cockrill R, Katrivesis K, Nelson C, Rajan G. A rare case of late onset malignant hyperthermia. Anaesth. pain intensive care. 2022;26(4):546-550; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1963

Received: November 19, 2021; Reviewed: April 25, 2022; Accepted: July 12. 2022
Anesthetic management of insulinoma; case report and review of literature
Authors: Farooq Omar , Butt Fahad Rafiq , Durrani Romana Shaida
Published: November 2022

Insulinoma is an insulin-producing tumor arising from the pancreas and secreting insulin in large quantities, which manifests itself as low blood sugar. It is a rare tumor with and incidence of only 4 cases per million developing every year. Other signs and symptoms include shakes, nervousness, vomiting, pulses, perspiration, and neuroglycopenic signs like migraine, vertigo, loss of vision, tiredness, loss of vision, amnesia, uncertainty, or convulsions. Anesthetic management aims to regulate irregular blood glucose levels as well as blood pressure. The authors present anesthetic management of two cases in this case report and discuss the consequences of insulinoma and the risks and their management during anesthesia.

Key words: Tumor, Insulin producing; Diagnostic Imaging / methods; Hepatectomy; Humans; Insulinoma / diagnosis; Insulinoma / therapy; Pancreatectomy; Pancreatic Neoplasms / diagnosis; Pancreatic Neoplasms / therapy; Treatment Outcome

Citation: Farooq O, Butt FR, Durrani RS. Anesthetic management of insulinoma; case report and review of literature. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):563-568; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1967

Received: November 18, 2021; Reviewed: March 2022; Accepted: March 22, 2022
Prof. Dr. Mohamed Akram
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad , Rehman Abaid Ur
Published: November 2022

Obituary
ANORECTAL ABSCESS : A RARE CAUSE OF PELVIC PAIN IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Hariharan Haritha , Srivastava Saumya
Published: November 2022

Anorectal abscess is a rare cause of pelvic pain in pregnancy which may present as excruciating pelvic pain. Ultrasound and MRI are the preferred
imaging investigations. The standard treatment is incision and drainage under anaesthesia. We report a case of U shaped anorectal abscess
presented in third trimester.
ORTHODONTIC EXTRUSION OF A SUB-GINGIVALLY FRACTURED INCISOR TOOTH– A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors: Verma Sanjana , Khanna Puja , Singla Rakesh , Arora Nishtha , Singh Gill Gurdeep
Published: November 2022

This case report details the multidisciplinary treatment approach of restoring a sub-gingivally fractured maxillary left central incisor of a 12-yr old
boy. Orthodontic extrusion, tooth exposure with electrocautery, endodontic treatment and composite direct veneer was planned after careful
examination and diagnosis. After taking preliminary records, maxillary arch was bonded with pre-adjusted xed orthodontic appliance (022 slot
MBT prescription) and 0.018” AJ Wilcock wire was indirectly ligated to the lingual button bonded on the fractured tooth. Approximately 3 mm of
orthodontic extrusion was achieved in three months' time with orthodontic extrusive mechanics and the fracture line was brought above the
supragingival level. The fractured tooth was then taken up for aesthetic rehabilitation. This multidisciplinary approach helped in saving front tooth
of a young boy, preserved the supporting alveolar bone, limited the involvement of adjacent teeth and improved quality of life of this child. Six
months follow up after treatment revealed good periodontal health, aesthetics and normal function.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF THE ENDOMETRIUM IN PRE AND POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Ankita Ankita , Kumar Manish
Published: November 2022

Introduction Pre and postmenopausal bleeding is one of the commonest conditions for which patients seek advice in the gynaecological outpatient
department. Endometrial biopsy is the gold standard for evaluating such cases.Aims And Objectives To determine various histological pattern of
endometrium in pre and post-menopausal women and to study the spectrum of lesions of the endometrium with respect to age and clinical features.
Methods This is a prospective study of the histopathology prole of the endometrium among 100 cases of premenopausal(45+/-5yrs)and
postmenopausal (50 yrs and above)patients with AUB symptoms and D and C /endometrial biopsy/hysterectomy done in department of Obstetrics
and Gynaecology,Patna Medical College and Hospital over a period of two years which was histopathologically examined in department of
pathology,Patna Medical College and Hospital. Results Maximum incidence of AUB was found in 40-50 yrs age group(53%).Menorrhagia was
the commonest bleeding pattern.on histopathological examination,proliferative endometrium constitutes 36% followed by atrophic endometrium
(33%).In 40-50 yrs age group proliferative endometrium (49%) followed by secretory endometrium (23%),Atrophic endometrium
(15%),hyperplasia without atypia (9%),Atypical Hyperplasia(4%).In >50 yrs ,Atrophic endometrium(53%),proliferative
endometrium(21%),secretory endometrium(9%),chronic endometritis(9%),hyperplasia without atypia(2%),atypical hyperplasia(2%),
endometrial carcinoma type I(2%),type II(2%). Conclusion Histopathological examination of the endometrium is an inexpensive and accurate
method for diagnosis of such cases.It helps to differentiate benign and malignant causes and plan further line of management of the patient.
EVALUATION OF COVID-19 CONTACT TRACING APPLICATION OF INDIA – “AAROGYA SETU” USING SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE.
Authors: Shrivastava Rahul , Mishra Nivedita
Published: November 2022

Health is multi-dimensional, determined by physical, mental, environmental, social, political, cultural factors, etc., inuenced by various emerging
and ongoing viral infections and diseases. COVID-19 is the name of existing novel viral pneumonia which is coined by WHO in 2020 whereas the
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses suggested this as “Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus-2” based on phylogenetic and
taxonomic analysis of pandemic novel coronavirus. Due to its fatal clinical symptoms, WHO has declared it a pandemic outbreak. To combat this,
“AAROGYA SETU”, a contact tracing app, developed and approved by the Indian government and National Informatics Centre, warns the users if
they have crossed paths with any infected person recently. The critical review of this application helps to evaluate its potency in terms of its
usability, learnability, and acceptability amongst the users using a system usability scoring system (SUS). This paper shows how such applications
can be tested using SUS based out of technical glitches, client's understanding and acceptability to their social expectations, in proactively reaching
out to and informing the users of the app regarding risks, best practices, and relevant advisories pertaining to the containment of COVID-19.
STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANTENATAL CARE AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS IN A MEDICAL COLLEGE OF HAPUR DISTRICT IN UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: Bej Punyatoya , Dayanithi Mithila , Jain Archita , Kumar Pathak Nitin
Published: November 2022

Background: Antenatal care is essential for pregnant women and care givers like medical professionals to have healthy baby and mother. The
medical students should have knowledge about antenatal care .So that they can guide and give health education to pregnant women. Materials and
methods: A structured questionnaire was administered to all students in Phase III Part 1 through Google Form during the lecture session of
Community Medicine department. The data was collected and analysed. Total Results: 104 students participated in the study. Knowledge score for
ideal visits to be done by a pregnant women to the health facility and basic laboratory investigations required during pregnancy was less than 80%
and that is 17.3% and 78.8% respectively. Other knowledge score about antenatal care like minimum antenatal visits by pregnant women, TT
immunisation required during pregnancy, Extra calorie required during pregnancy, Iron folic acid tablets were given free of cost in the government
health facility, Danger signs during pregnancy required hospitalisation, Medication required before pregnancy to prevent neural tube defect in
fetus, Mild exercise required during pregnancy and Place of child birth better for pregnant women were more than 80% and these were 91.3%,
96.1%, 90.38%, 100%, 89.4%, 97.11%, 99.03% and 98.07% respectively. Knowledge score for ideal visits Conclusion: to be done by a pregnant
women to the health facility and basic laboratory investigations required during pregnancy was less than 80% and inadequate require attention by
the medical students. Other components of antenatal care knowledge score were more than 80% and adequate
ACROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF OVERWEIGHT AMONG DRIVERS AND CONDUCTORS OF PURNEA-KATIHAR, KATIHAR
Authors: Ahmad Khan Rashid , Iqbal Shahid , singh PK
Published: November 2022

Introduction- Overweight has become a major disorder affecting a large population more than any other disease in the world. To study the
prevalence of overweight and obesity among derivers and conductors of Purnea- Katihar and to compare the prevalence of overweight among them
the study had been undertaken in Katihar. Material & Method- Randomly selected 365 drivers and 370 conductors were personally interviewed
using predesigned, pretested structured questionnaire, physical examination was done to measure height, weight, waist circumstances and hip
circumstances, Body Mass Index was measured to assess over weight, waist circumstances and waist hip ratio were used to assess control over
weight, summary gures like rates were calculated. Chi-square test was used to test the difference of prevalence between drivers and conductors.
Observation-The study showed that in drivers 43.3% were overweight, 22.2% were obese and 23.6% were having a wais circumstances > 102 cm.
Among conductors 28.1% were overweight 16.2% and 18.1% were having a waist circumstance of > 102cm. Conclusion- The prevalence of
overweight was high among drivers compared to conductors; drivers were also more over weight than conductors. These differences were found to
be statically signicant, considering the high prevalence of overweight among drivers and conductors, necessary preventive measures need to be
promoted. Recommendation – Dietary changes and increased physical activity.
Re-Label By Data Pattern Is All You Need For Knowledge Driven Deep Learning
Authors: Guo TechOnly
Published: November 2022

In industry deep learning application, we should fix the badcase by human evaluation after we achieve more than 95% accuracy at dev dataset. The badcase reason is from the wrong rule/knowledge of human labeling and will cause low accuracy under human evaluation. In this paper, we propose the pattern-based method to fix the badcase for industry application inference. We propose the pipeline to solve the problem and improve the accuracy of human evaluation. The experiment results verify our idea, which means label-edit is the method to implement controllable deep learning application.
Boeke
Authors: Van Niekerk Retha
Published: November 2022

None
laaste woord
Authors: Botha Elize
Published: November 2022

None
Popular culture and the 'crisis of masculinity'
Authors: Lemon Jennifer
Published: November 2022

The eighties and nineties have wit nessed a renewed and unpre cedented Interest in men and mas culinity due to the emergence of the alleged contemporary 'crisis of masculinity'. This has been most preva lent in popular culture representations, which appear on the sur face to offer the modern man a whole range of 'new' roles and rela tionships, freeing him from patria chal entrapment and the dicates and demands of the traditional male sex role. The New Man Is Imaged as soft, sensitive, expressive and un afraid to show his emotions. New erotosized Images have made their appearance, and men are Imaged as sex objects in a way that only women were represented In the past. However, the question arises as to what these Images mean, and whether or not they represent any change In the patriarchal status quo In Western societies. In this article an attempt is made to deconstruct some of the new notions of masculinity in the light of the contempo rary 'crisis of masculinity', and the new popular culture representations of men In the mass media.
Cabaret as new journalism
Authors: De Villiers Coenie
Published: November 2022

In this paper the author attempts to extrapolate Bouwer's argument (Bouwer:1990) of cabanet as alternative discourse even further, and seeks to construct an exploratory argument that a measure of cabaret texts may be sufficiently journalistic In style and structure to be con sidered so-called New Journalism. The author seeks a common ground between cabaret and New Journalism by defining and tracing the his torical development of both phe nomena. Signs of Intertextuality are Identified and certain stylistic and structural elements of New Journal Ism are then operationalised In an exploratory and cursory Intertextual reading of selected South African cabaret texts. The paper does not postulate a rigid theoretical framework, but alms to stimulate further discourse and re search on the proposed Intertextual reading between cabaret and New Journalism.

(This paper was read at a one-day seminar entitled Communications In teractions In Popular Culture at the Rand Afrikaans University on Au gust 14, 1992.)
Communication training towards the year 2000
Authors: Puth Gustav
Published: November 2022

There can be no doubt that communication forms a golden thread throughout all other management functions and contexts in the modern organisation. Although this has, In fact, been the case for many de cades, it is only during the last two decades that a growing awareness of this has developed in most or ganisations. In this context, It seems fair to ask what is being done in the field of communication training from a management training perspective. This paper discusses the develop ment and importance of communica tion as a management function, and presents an overview of traditional approaches to and recent develop ments in management or business communication training, as well as four sets of empirical data on man- po agement communication training practices. Finally, a framework is proposed for the training of man agement communication In the economic and sciences curriculum. management
Popmodernistiese pragmatiek
Authors: Malan Charles
Published: November 2022

Populära kultuur speel 'n loane mend belangrike rol in die oorgang na 'n nuwe pailleke bedeling in Suid-Afrika. Die vraag la of daar 'n noemenswaardige funksleverande ring vir populêre simbollese vorme onderskel kan word en of dit selfs tot 'n herwaardering kan lel. Aan vanklik word daar op die algemene funksie van openbaarmaking gekon sentreer voordat die teoretiese debat opgesom word. Daar word geredeneer dat dit nie sinvol is om oor positiewe of negatiewe waardes rondom populêre kultuur te veralge meen nie. Die Ideologieë van massa en populêre kultuur word bespreek en na 'n aantal funksies van laasge- noemde herlei: genotbevrediging, simboliese oorskryding van "ampte- like kultuur, verset teen die domi nante kultuur in die kultuurstryd en teen die kanon van "hoë" kultuur, die daarstel van modelle vir die oor brugging van teenstrydighede, ge meenskapsopvoeding en die ver- teenwoordiging van teenkulturele en subkulturele waardes. Die artikel is 'n verwerking van 'n referaat gelewer tydens 'n seminaar "Kom munikasie-interaksies in die populêre kultuur", gereël deur die Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit in Johannesburg, 22 Oktober 1993.
Rethinking body language in terms of power relations
Authors: Paxton Adeline
Published: November 2022

The paper will examine power relations via body language, as an as pact of non-verbal communication. Studies of body language aries within such divergent (and often leo lated) disciplines as semiotics, pay. chology, and performance studies, while published works are further divided between the popular and the scientific. Popular works are often accused of being simplistic, while many of the specialised scientific works on non-verbal communication ignore the wider social context in which body language occurs.

Because the Cultural Studies approach explicitly links power rela tions and communication, it is able to offer a framework in which dis parate threads from different discl plines can be drawn together to fa cilitate a broader understanding of body language. Body language is thus as Important a tool of the Cul tural Studies project. It comple ments other aspects of communication studies, which have hitherto tended specifically to concentrate on studies of television, radio, news papers, film, magazines and other media, or on studies of Interper sonal communication
Reconstituting public service broadcasting
Authors: Teer-Tomaselli Ruth , Tomaselli Keyan
Published: November 2022

As South Africa moved from formal apartheid to multi-party elections between February 1990 and April 1994, a unique testing ground for theories of media and democracy became available for analysis. Political struggles and discourses at every level of state and civil society were dominated by the demands of pressure groups, some with military support. Little agreement existed on what constituted democracy, on how such a practice could be attained, and whether or not a single nation could be forged out of the linguistic, cultural, ethnic, racial, class and geographical patchwork into which South Africa has been fragmented by apartheid.
Political economy of televangelism:
Authors: Tomaselli Keyan G
Published: November 2022

Mass media practices are generally of a "top down' nature. Messages manufactured by media institutions favour dominant perspectives. They are transmitted unilinearly and largely exclude the voices of ordinary people, the poor and the socially marginalised.Even in transitionary moments as occurred in Zimbabwe, the pre-revolutionary flow of communication from above is rarely transformed by new 'democratic' elites. This paper contests assumptions which have led to the monopoly of media practices by dominant elites.It is argued that there are no necessary technological or theological reasons why religious broadcasting should not be of a bottom-up kind which expresses and on gages various kinds of discourses. Individuals should have freedom to explore different perspectives in terms of their own class, ethnic, historical, language, gender, and cultural experiences. In the light of this perspective, in the first section below, we offer a political economy of televangelismTelevangelism we define as exhortatory messages broadcast by nondemoninational preachers who finance their network and cable programmes by appeals to their viewers (Biernatzki 1991:1). Teleministries refers to the institutional business operations and structures run by televangelists.
Verband tussen etiese orientasie en die beoordeling van wenslikheid van oudio visuele erotiek en sensuur
Authors: Van Deventer André , H J Breytenbach H J Breytenbach
Published: November 2022

It seems that distinct differences of opinion regarding the desirability of the portrayal of eroticism in films and the application of censorship are evident in the South African society. This empirical study has attempted to identify amongst young adults the role that their ethical orientation plays in evaluating film eroticism and censorship. For this purpose four ethical orientations (the Individualistically, Transcendentalistically, Relativistically and Altruistically orientated groups) were identified. Research was conducted at four universities in which 418 respondents participated. The most important findings were that respondents supporting the Transcendentalistic ethical orienta tion differed significantly from the other in displaying a more negative attitude towards film eroticism and a more positive view of censorship. It was concluded that researchers should thoroughly take cognisance of the role that respondents' ethical red by the Publisher (dated 2010).
Wat kry sy toe, die afrikaanse kultuur, uit die skat van Bertolt Brecht
Authors: Calitz Louis
Published: November 2022

In this article the concept originality is questioned and it is argued that the translator of cabaret, as sender number two of the message, has to adapt the message for the new communication situation, and that as the 'original' text ages and changes it calls for new translations. Some of Aucamp's translations of Bertolt Brecht are studied in the light of the above and the conclusion is reached that he succeeds in re leasing "in his own language that pure language which is under the spell of another" (Benjamin quoted in Johnston, 1992:44).This article is based on a paper that was read on October, 21 1994 at the "Slegs vir almal' conference that was held at RAU, Johannesburg, to celebrate Aucamp's sixtieth birth day.
НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТЬ ПРАВА В ЗАПАДНОЙ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКЕ
Authors: Працко Г.С.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена неопределенности как свойству права в западной юридической науке. Автор анализирует категорию неопределенности права, связывая ее с типовыми юридическими и социальными процессами, протекающими в обществе, а также рассматривая категорию неопределенности права с позиций законодателя и судьи. Особую ценность представляет использование автором иностранных (англоязычных) источников, не переведенных ранее на русский язык, что позволяет рассмотреть категорию неопределенности права именно в том смысле и значении, которые им придавались зарубежными учеными-юристами – сторонниками различных правовых теорий, которым в отечественной юридической науке традиционно не уделяется пристального внимания – в частности, политической и реалистической юриспруденции. Помимо этого, автор исследует не-определенность права посредством выявления ее связи с концепцией власти, что, безусловно, представляет особый научный интерес для отечественной теории права.
Impact Assessment of Trunk Injection and Bark Treatment in Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Control
Authors: Hegedéné Nemes Viktória Erzsébet , Molnár Miklós , Csiszár Ágnes
Published: November 2022

This invasive plant management study focuses on the treatment of younger and older seedproducing black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) individuals. We injected the older trees and applied bark treatment to the thinner saplings in 2018. Over two vegetation periods, we studied the effect of 11 herbicides and ranked the treatments based on their introduced foliage loss and sprouting. In the trunk injection experiment, the most effective treatment was a combination of glyphosate and clopyralid (Medallon Premium-Lontrel 300). Compositions without glyphosate did not meet expectations. In the bark treatment experiment, the herbicides used were combinations of glyphosate and MCPA (Medallon Premium Mecomorn-750 SL), glyphosate and dicamba (Medallon Premium-Banvel 480 S), and glyphosate and clopyralid (Medallon Premium-Lontrel 300). Results indicate that all three treatments are effective. Some of the technologies and chemical combinations this study presents are recommendable considering current plant protection legislation.
Influence of Soil Characteristics on the Growth of Poplar Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) under Suboptimal Conditions
Authors: Heilig Dávid , Kovács Gábor , Heil Bálint
Published: November 2022

Several studies have discussed the growth of poplar short rotation coppices (SRC). Soil characteristics have a large effect on the yields of sites with no access to surplus water sources – especially on their physical and chemical properties contributing to water storage, all of which limit growth. We conducted our research on a fourth rotation plantation established with two different poplar clones (‘AF2’ and ‘Kopecky’) on a site without groundwater in the rooting zone to describe the influence of topography and soil parameters on biomass production. For both hybrids, 5–5 sample areas were planted. Systematic soil sampling, a tree inventory, and a destructive tree survey were completed to provide an equation of site and clone specific biomass estimation. Our results revealed that the shallower, eroded areas presented low-yield patches, particularly when compared to the parts with deeper rooting zones and soil richer in mineral and organic colloids. The amount of the plant available water, pH value, organic matter content, and CaCO3 content have the most significant effect on growth. No meaningful growth difference emerged between the two clones. The previously mentioned soil properties greatly influence tree growth on sites with no direct access to the groundwater; therefore, a detailed site description is indispensable for plantation planting.