bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyber Security - A Case Study of Comodo Security Solutions
Authors: - ANU VARGHESE , - JAGADEESHA S N
Published: December 2023

Background/Purpose:
Humans are currently heavily reliant on digital infrastructure and can easily access practically all services. All of these technological advancements have an impact on people, both positively and badly. As risks change in nature, it becomes much more difficult to overcome them. In the digital age, security is crucial. Many firms have serious cybersecurity concerns. We should practice excellent cyber hygiene, double-check our sources, and keep up with official changes if we want to maintain cybersecurity. Xcitium (previously Comodo Security), a cybersecurity-focused organization, runs many tests to improve detection rates. This business specializes in online and computer security.
Objective: Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper discusses the technological improvement of Comodo Security products
Findings/Results: This company undergoes much research to improve threat detection and thereby it finds its role in the cybersecurity world. They work in the principle that every single digital transaction must have a layer of trust and security.
Originality/Value: Journals, annual reports, academic articles, websites, and the internet were some of the secondary sources used in this study to acquire data.
Paper Type: Company Analysis
Keywords: cyber security, malware, cyber hygiene, comodo solutions
A Study on Sustainable Concrete by using Recycled Concrete Aggregate and Waste Glass
Authors: - MIR FAZAL UL HASSAN , - Er. ASHISH KUMAR
Published: December 2023

Sustainable and affordable building materials are a developing concern in the construction sector. This abstract outline a creative method for creating a cost-effective concrete mix that uses discarded glass as the fine aggregate and recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) as the main coarse material. The goal is to investigate whether using recycled materials instead of traditional aggregates is feasible while both addressing environmental issues and lowering construction costs.
The proposed concrete mix's mechanical qualities, financial ramifications, and environmental impact were all compared through laboratory experiments, a thorough assessment of the literature, and comparative analysis. The scrap glass came from glass bottles and other abandoned containers, while the RCA came from crushed concrete waste.
The experimental studies assessed different concrete mix proportions while taking into account various replacement amounts for RCA and waste glass. Along with other crucial qualities like workability, density, and durability, the mechanical properties including compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength were evaluated. The test outcomes were contrasted with a control concrete mixture made up only of common aggregates.
The results of the research show that using waste glass as fine aggregate and recycled coarse material in the making of concrete can substantially reduce building costs. The mechanical performance of the concrete was not significantly affected by the use of the RCA and waste glass in place of normal aggregates. Additionally, using these recycled materials lowers the amount of waste that is transported to landfills and helps conserve natural resources.
Economic concrete mixtures that use waste glass as fine aggregate and recycled coarse material have enormous potential for green building techniques. This method is appealing for large-scale construction projects due to the lower material cost and positive environmental effects. To make sure the best mix proportions are employed, it is necessary to take the specific application into account as well as the engineering requirements.
This study supports continuing initiatives to advance affordability and sustainability in the building sector. As well as studying further strategies to improve the engineering features of recycled aggregate-based concrete, future research could concentrate on examining the long-term performance and durability of the suggested concrete mix.
A Review on Hair Care Cosmetics and Indian Medicinal Plants for Hair
Authors: - Gayatri More , - Shravan Somani
Published: December 2023

This article provides an overview of the application of various natural substances in promoting hair growth. It discusses the specific plant components utilized, their chemical composition, the active ingredient responsible for the desired effect, and provides a concise description of their primary usage. Common hair-related issues include pigmentation problems, such as fading, as well as dandruff and hair loss. The utilization of herbal ingredients in hair care products can be traced back to the ancient Ayurvedic system, which has extensively examined approximately 1000 types of plant extracts for their potential in promoting hair growth.
Winding Up of Sick Industry
Authors: - Soma Gupta , - Pushpendra Singh
Published: December 2023

The act basically deal about winding up of sick industrial act as per the Sica act thereby following the new company law act 2013
Human-robot Collaboration in Warehousing: a Cloud-powered Revolution
Authors: - Kesar Jain
Published: December 2023

This case study aims to understand the challenges faced by bigger warehouses in verticals such as logistics and warehousing, in the supply chain. It deconstructs the Warehouse Automation Management (WMS) technology and how it has evolved since its inception. It delves deeper into the problem statement that is majorly focused on the impact of COVID-19 on warehouse operations. Challenges such as labor shortage, capacity restrictions, health and safety protocols, and large inventory management became more prominent and affected the business operations. Additionally, this case study analyzes the solution i.e. Warehouse Management System in a holistic approach. It is a user-centric and human-driven solution, rather than being solely robot-oriented. Furthermore, It talks about the collaboration of the latest technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, IoT (Internet of Things), Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), Blockchain, etc. The culmination of all these technologies and keeping the user-centric approach in mind was an innovation of a new technology called Cobots i.e. Collaborative Robots. These robots are automated by nature and are close to humans for their operations, not for the physical aspect of a task but for the strategic aspect of it. In addition, extensive Primary Research was conducted for this case study through various research methods such as in-depth interviews and surveys of the core stakeholders of the industry.
Comparative Legal Analysis on Drug Trafficking
Authors: - Vaishali Verma
Published: December 2023

Narcotic drug and psychotropic substances have been used in the world in different form since long time. Similarly trading in these substances has been carried on over a considerable period of time. Narcotic drug and psychotropic substances have been regarded as one of the worst enemies of the humans since centuries and it is same in this scientific and technological age. Drug trafficking and abuse is a global phenomenon and has acquired the dimension of epidemic, affects the economic policy of the state, corrupt the system and is also detrimental to the future of the Country. The illicit trafficking and abuse of these drug is raising at alarming rates and if the trafficking of these substances are not prevented then the same will bring big disaster and mismanagement in the system of governance, as well as future of mankind would be questionable. The drugs are cultivated and manufactured in some parts of the globe and are trafficked to other parts of the world by international criminal syndicates to satisfy the demands of the consuming public. Trafficking in narcotics is, therefore, a big challenge faced by the world community and the same needs to be addressed in order to find some practicable and long lasting solution. Inspite of the concerted efforts by various enforcement agencies both at the national and international level, the problem of trafficking continues to remain a big issue. There are a number of reasons for this illicit trade to continue and thrive unabated and it is believed that the most important factor which makes trafficking in narcotics a highly attractive proposition is that it is a high profitable criminal activity.
Bacteriological Analysis of Street Food to Support the Availability of Hygienic Functional Foods in Kendari City
Authors: - Ratna Umi Nurlila , - Titi Purnama , - Jumarddin La Fua , - Marwah , - Armayani
Published: December 2023

Food contaminated by pathogenic bacteria can cause various diseases such as diarrhea and typhoid. Bacterial growth in food can also result in unwanted physical or chemical changes, making the food unfit for consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the number and type of bacteria in some snacks around health facilities in Kendari City. This type of research is descriptive research, the samples in this study are types of snacks around health facilities in Kendari City with testing methods in the form of Total Plate Numbers, API Test, and Confirmation test. The results showed that the total plate number contamination of 2 out of 5 food samples amounted to 3x103 - 4x103 colonies/g, namely in samples 2 and 3. These results indicate that the total plate number value in these samples is higher than SNI 7388: 2009 which is < 1x102 colonies/g. The number of colonies in sample 1, namely fried sweet potato, amounted to 0, in sample 2, namely fried banana, amounted to 4x103, in sample 3, namely sweet potato, amounted to 3x103, in sample 4, namely tempeh, amounted to 0 and sample 5, namely bakwan, amounted to 0. The type of bacteria in the results of bacterial identification testing using the API method in sample 2 is Staphylococcus aureus and sample 3 is E.coli.
महात्मा गाँधी के शैक्षिक विचारों की वर्तमान में प्रासंगिकता
Authors: - NIRAJ VERMA
Published: December 2023

मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी जिन्हे हम आधुनिक भारत के निर्माता अथवा सृजनकर्ता के रूप में जानते हैं। उन्होंने केवल देश को स्वतंत्रता दिलाने में ही अपनी महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका को प्रदर्शित नहीं किया अपितु देश के नागरिकों में नवचेतना, व नवशक्ति का विकास करके राष्ट्र का पुनर्निर्माण भी किया। वह अपने जीवन काल में न केवल सत्य, अहिंसा के पुजारी बने रहे साथ ही एक सफल राजनेता, समाज-सुधारक व शिक्षाविद भी रहे। उन्होंने राजनीतिक, सामाजिक व धार्मिक जीवन को ही प्रभावित करने के साथ ही साथ शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में भी अपनी विशेष छाप छोड़ी। गाँधी जी के हर क्षेत्र की कार्यप्रणाली उनके जीवन दर्शन का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है। उन्होंने भारतीयों को आत्म-निर्भर बनाने हेतु राष्ट्रीय बुनियादी शिक्षा योजना को भी प्रस्तुत किया। गाँधी जी की मान्यता थी कि शिक्षा सैधान्तिक एवं दार्शनिक रूप में ही महत्वपूर्ण नहीं वरन् व्यावहारिक रूप से भी महत्वपूर्ण है। इस संदर्भ में उनका शिक्षा दर्शन भी उनके जीवन दर्शन का एक प्रतीक है। बात चाहे सत्य की हो या अहिंसा की, मूल्यों की हो या संस्कार की, विश्वशांति की हो या मानवाधिकारों की सभी क्षेत्रों में गाँधी जी के शिक्षा से संबंधित विचारों का एक विशेष महत्त्व है निसंदेह इसी वजह से उन्हें एक महान शिक्षाविद के रूप में भी जाना जाता है।
Measures of Taxpayer's Satisfaction: An Exploratory Factor Analysis
Authors: - Dr. Vicente Salvador E. Montaño , - Antonio H. Sayson, Jr
Published: December 2023

One of the significant challenges for the Philippine government is to develop tax administrative reforms to increase tax awareness among taxpayers in the country and eliminate the most common problematic issues of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) about corruption, biased processing, noncompliance of taxpayers, tax evasions, and unsatisfactory services. This study focused on identifying the thematic framework of measures of taxpayers’ satisfaction. Stratified Random Sampling was used to divide the population into strata or subgroups, and then a random sample was taken from each subgroup. The study surveyed 337 taxpayers in Davao City with a confidence level of 95%. Results showed that six thematic factors were extracted from the Exploratory Factor Analysis used in the study: Timeliness, Promptness, Communication, Accessibility of Office, Improved Procedures, and Processing of Information. From the 60 indicators, these six factors imply that BIR needs to improve its processes to support increased taxpayer satisfaction in the said themes. This research recommends creating intervention programs that address the tax gap from voluntary compliance and increase taxpayers' trust and confidence in the service provided by the tax authorities.
Beyond Automation: a Comprehensive Analysis of Al's Footprint on Indian Jobs Cape
Authors: - JIGNESH ROHITBHAI TRIVEDI
Published: December 2023

The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has ignited profound discussions about its impact on employment globally. This expansive research paper focuses on unraveling the multifaceted implications of AI on the Indian job market. With a meticulous literature review, an exhaustive examination of the current employment landscape across diverse sectors and states, and a thorough analysis of extensive statistical data, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of AI's influence. Real-world case studies will be employed to exemplify the nuances of AI implementation, and the paper concludes with strategic recommendations for stakeholders to navigate the dynamic terrain.
An Overview on Cyclodextrin and Its Derivatives Encapsulated Inclusion Complex: Preparation Methods and Influencing Factors
Authors: - Ganesh D. Satpute , - Nitin M. Ghatbandhe , - Pankaj H. Meshram
Published: December 2023

Inclusion Complex formation is supported by non-covalent interaction between host and guest molecules. Cyclodextrins are supramolecular hosts with distinct structural characteristics that can enclose a diverse spectrum of viable compounds. The toroidal shape of CD offers the hydrophobic environment in the cavity where the guest moieties are entrapped which undergoes the physicochemical transformation and results into a superior physical, chemical and biological profiles. This review describes the chemical behavior of pharmaceuticals, both natural and synthetic, as well as other related compounds complexed with cyclodextrins. The study focuses on the commonly employed preparation methods of inclusion complexes and influencing factors to demonstrate host-guest interaction. The study demonstrates the possible stoichiometric combinations of cyclodextrins with the active pharmaceutical and organic molecules. The review also provides instances of synthetic pharmaceuticals that have combined with cyclodextrin to create inclusion products, demonstrating how cyclodextrins can be exploited to create biological substances with novel features and advance therapeutic research.
Productivity Improvement by using Time Study: A Case Study on Mid Body Frame Manufacturing
Authors: - Aayush Shinde , - Prathmesh Jadhav , - Aadesh Oswal
Published: December 2023

This abstract elucidates the pivotal role of industrial engineering principles in the meticulous optimization of intricate processes inherent to the manufacturing industry. The comprehensive integration of Lean Manufacturing, Six Sigma, Information Systems, Process Capability, and DMAIC principles serves as the bedrock for orchestrating the synergistic alignment of labor, materials, and machinery while concurrently fostering advancements in quality and productivity. The focal point of the research centers on a case study investigating the temporal intricacies entailed in the manufacturing of Piaggio Ape 3-Wheeler mid-body frames within the confines of Budhale Stampings, a cornerstone entity within the multifaceted Budhale & Budhale Group of Companies.

The methodical implementation of a proposed methodology at Budhale Stampings has yielded not only a substantial annual financial gain of 21,84,000 but also a discernible 14% augmentation in overall productivity. These commendable outcomes substantiate the efficacy of the adopted approach, underscoring its latent potential for enduring influence on the company's fiscal performance and productivity metrics. Consequently, this research serves as a scientific elucidation of the pivotal role played by innovative methodologies in the optimization of manufacturing operations, thereby furnishing nuanced insights for organizations poised to derive tangible and quantifiable benefits within their production processes.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Transdermal patches for Rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: - V. Arunachalam , - S. Arun Kumar , - E. Aswini , - R. Aarthy , - G. Mariyappan
Published: December 2023

The allopathic healthcare system provides two conventional ways of treatment for rheumatoid arthritis, both of which have side effects. As a result, turning to Ayurvedic herbal treatment formulation that is safe, effective, and proven would be a better choice. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that is chronic and progressive ,distinguished by chronic inflammation affecting the peripheral joints. Transdermal films containing herbal medicinal plants such as Cardiospermum helicacabum and Aloe barbadensis were designed in this study to treat rheumatoid arthritis . The solvent casting method was used to develop transdermal patches using plant extracts. The patches were evaluated based on physicochemical parameters such as thickness, folding endurance, physical appearance, weight uniformity, moisture content, drug content, flatness, moisture uptake, pH, and invitro drug release and stability study. The plots for average absorbance release vs time through transdermal film shows that drug release occurred at a steady rate. The skin irritation study on human volunteer's skin revealed that the formulation does not cause skin irritation. Overall, the present research provides a novel approach to the implementation of transdermal drug delivery techniques in the design of herbal remedies.
Analyses of Colourfastness by Natural Dye on Three Different Natural Fabrics
Authors: - T.Kanimozhi , - R.Divya Sathyam
Published: December 2023

The natural dye is derived from the natural sources like plants, animals and insects. The colourfastness of the natural dye on the natural fabrics is subjected to the different set of conditions. This article is a comparative study of three different cotton fabrics ie., Kala Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum), Banana Cotton (Musa acuminata x Gossypium) and Bamboo Cotton (Bambusa vulgaris x Gossypium). These fabrics are dyed using the combination of Madder and Pomegranate (Punica granatum). The colourfastness of the material will be tested against wet and dry crocking. Thus, to find the better impact of natural dye to the different cotton fabrics.
Impact of Social Media on Academic Performance of Pupils. A Case Study of Chipepo Secondary School in Gwembe District
Authors: - Malvern Kanyati , - Chiinza Sydney
Published: December 2023

The study was the impact of social media on academic performance of pupils. A case study of Chipepo secondary school in Gwembe District in Southern Province, Zambia. The researcher used the descriptive quantitative research method supported partly by qualitative data. The population for the study consisted of 110 purposively selected grade 12 pupils in one (1) purposively selected secondary school (Chipepo) in Gwembe district in Zambia. A total sample of 40 grade 12 pupils were simple randomly selected using balloting from Chipepo secondary which was included in this study. The instrument used for the study was a thirty (31) item close ended questionnaire and an interview guide for research question 4. The data collected was coded and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings from the study revealed that male pupils used social media more than their counterparts the female pupils. Moderate time 61-90 minutes was spent by pupils on social media per day. The use of social media did not distract academic performance of pupils instead it helped them to improve academic performance. Pupils who used social media were middle aged to younger. Google was commonly used by pupils also WhatsApp and Facebook. It was therefore recommended that the Ministry of General Education and head teachers institute incentives that might help to encourage the use of social media in schools.
Role of Digital Transformation in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises SMEs Sustainability
Authors: - Mrs.Swati Geete , - Lt.Nitin Geete
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT: SMEs are a major contributor to the economy of India. These small units serve as a backbone for the economy and therefore their businesses need to grow. In addition, a billion users on social media platforms are greatly influenced by the content specifically designed to attract customers. Social media marketing holds a gateway of opportunities for small businesses to generate leads, make huge profits, and even reach for an international platform for their products. While there are multiple strengths and opportunities of SMM to the SMEs, it was found that they possess some weaknesses and threats as well, and hence while some SMEs can perform better, some cannot. Because of the lack of knowledge on the functioning, utilization of SMM and lack of innovative management and knowledge, not all SMEs could adapt to these platforms and for some who had very basic knowledge about SMM but lacked in a professional sense and as a result, could not live up to their full potential. There is a need for SMEs to explore SMM as a tool for greater benefits. Workshops or training programs can be inducted by the SMEs to educate the workers about social media marketing to promote business locally as well as grow enough to build it up on an international scale too. However, through SWOT analysis and case study conducted, it can be concluded that with several SMEs operating in India and a great number of social media users, the positive impact of SMM weighs over the negative ones.
Lehrpersonenmangel – Fakten, Mythen, Leerstellen
Authors: Keller-Schneider Manuela , Schneider Boye Salome
Published: December 2023

Der gegenwärtige und prognostizierte Lehrpersonenmangel stellt die Bildungsverwaltung und die Schulen vor Herausforderungen. Bei steigenden Zahlen von Schülerinnen und Schülern und den demografisch bedingten Pensionierungen zahlreicher Lehrpersonen war im Mai 2023, das heisst kurz vor den Sommerferien, eine Vielzahl von Stellen noch unbesetzt. Weitere, auch in den Medien diskutierte Gründe, die supponieren, Lehrpersonen seien überfordert und würden den Beruf verlassen, lassen sich empirisch nicht belegen. Statistiken und Befunde zeigen vielmehr, dass die Kündigung einer Anstellung zum Wechsel des Pensums, der Schule oder der Funktion oder für einen Unterbruch genutzt wird und somit insgesamt mit dem Verbleib im Schuldienst einhergeht. Doch der Bedarf an Lehrpersonen kann mit den Abgängerinnen und Abgängern der Pädagogischen Hochschulen nicht gedeckt werden, trotz steigender Studierendenzahlen. Weitere Massnahmen sind erforderlich. Der Beitrag beabsichtigt, Fakten darzulegen sowie Mythen und Leerstellen zu identifizieren.
Lehrpersonenmangel und Quereinstieg
Authors: Bauer Catherine Eve , Kost Jakob
Published: December 2023

Der Quereinstieg in die Lehrpersonenbildung wird von Bildungspolitik und Bildungsverwaltung oft als zentrale Säule für die Bekämpfung von Lehrpersonenmangel verstanden. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt das Schweizer Modell des Quereinstiegs, situiert es im internationalen Kontext und zeigt jüngste Entwicklungen in der Zulassung zur Lehrpersonenbildung auf. Ein Forschungsüberblick erläutert zentrale Erkenntnisse zur Bedeutung des Quereinstiegs in personalwirtschaftlicher und professioneller Hinsicht. Darauf aufbauend werden Desiderate für Diskussionsfelder und Forschung im Schnittfeld von Quereinstieg und Lehrpersonenmangel formuliert.
Analysis of the probability of rainfall in the Fingeshwar Tehsil of the Gariyaband District for crop planning
Authors: Deo Rajendra Kumar , Sinha B.L.
Published: December 2023

Rainfall probability analysis improves predictions of the minimum assured rainfall to aid crop planning. An attempt has been made to look into the patterns of rainfall distribution, including weekly, seasonal, and annual rainfall, using data collected from the Fingeshwar tehsil of the Gariyaband district, Chhattisgarh, over a ten-year period (2011-2020). Using the Weibull plotting position function, expected weekly, monthly, seasonal, and yearly rainfall values were calculated for various probability levels. Based on a 10-year yearly average, the data revealed that 1074.4 mm of rain were actually seen, following an average of 52.2 rainy days. A rainfall amount with a 75% probability level predicts 862.9 mm annually. The largest amount of weekly rainfall, 49 mm, was predicted to fall in the 35th week, followed by 32.1 mm in the 25th standard week and the least amount, 0.0 mm, in the 20-22nd, 29, 37, 40-42nd SMW. This prediction was made at a 75% chance level, same like the one before. According to a study of monthly rainfall at 70, 75, and 80% probability levels, the three crucial wet months are July, August, and September, with probabilities of getting a monthly rainfall between 0 and 50 mm. At a 70% probability level, the seasonal rainfall report projects 833 mm for the Kharif season. Thus, it can conclude that the kharif season's activities could start between the 22nd and the 23rd standard week and farmers can properly produce paddy crops in highland areas followed by any rabi crop in rabi season.
Performance of herbicides for managing weed flora in transplanted aman paddy (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Seal Debarati , Mishra Kabita , Sardar Somnath , Ahmedi Ahmad Abbas , Patra Bikas Chandra
Published: December 2023

A field investigation was performed during the rainy seasons of 2018 and 2019 at the Instructional Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Jaguli, Nadia, West Bengal, India (22056'N and 86048'E, 9.75m above mean sea level) with the aim of determining the comparative effectiveness of different herbicides in controlling various kinds of weeds (grass, sedge and broad-leaf) in the transplanted aman paddy. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design having sixteen treatments with three replication, that includes application of either pre-emergence [butachlor, pretilachlor, pyrazosulfuron ethyl and ready mix (RM) of bensulfuron methyl + pretilachlor at 2 days after transplanting (DAT)] or post-emergence [bispyribac sodium and bispyribac sodium + penoxsulum at 20 DAT] herbicides followed by hand weeding at 40 DAT; application of both pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicides; hand weeding at 20  and 40 DAT and weedy check. Hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAT registered significantly lower weed density, weed dry matter and the highest weed control efficiency. Among the herbicidal treatments, ready-mix formulation of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% (Londax power 6.6%) performed better in controlling weeds of all categories and recorded higher paddy (3.96 t/ha)  and straw yield (4.92 t/ha ) with the maximum weed index which were statistically at par with the hand weeded treatment. Hence, to fetch the effective suppression of weed, application of Londax power 6.6% @ 0.66 kg a.i./ha as pre-emergence (at 2 DAT) with hand weeding at 40 DAT can easily replace additional one hand weeding at 20 DAT.
In vitro management of Fusarium wilt of linseed using phytoextract, fungicides and bioagents
Authors: Singh Yashowardhan , Bhatt Jayant , Yadav Vijay Kumar , Kumar Ashish , Kharte Sanjay , Malempati Subhash Sri Sanjay
Published: December 2023

Fusarium wilts of linseed caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lini have been identified in nearly all linseed-producing countries of the world. A comparison of phytoextract, chemical, and bio control agents against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lini was conducted. Among the phytoextracts tested, Neem extract exhibited the highest antifungal activity in inhibiting the growth of F. oxysporum f.sp. lini at 5, 15, and 30% concentrations. In terms of biocontrol agents, T. virens was identified as the most efficient antagonist against F. oxysporum f.sp. lini. It significantly inhibited pathogen mycelial growth, displaying the highest level of inhibition. Among the chemical fungicides assessed, propiconazole exhibited the lowest mycelial growth of the pathogen and outperformed the other fungicides, with difenoconazole following as the next most effective.
Assessment of environmental sustainability using ecological footprint in urban ecosystems of North Western Himalayas
Authors: Rana Diksha , Bhardwaj S.K. , Gourav
Published: December 2023

Rapid urbanization in cities is crafting major environmental problems, leading to degradation of urban ecosystems and is responsible for creating an imbalance between demand and supply of resources. Ecological Footprint Analysis (EFA) is a tool that can be used to assess this imbalance scientifically and determine the sustainability of a particular area. Our study aims to determine the urban sustainability of Kangra district in Himachal Pradesh, a hilly state in North Western Himalayas, India situated in North western Himalayas by using one of the Ecological Footprint Analysis (EFA) components, the built-up land footprint, as a pragmatic tool for analysis and planning of the urban region. The total built-up land footprint, total biocapacity and total ecological deficit are 18146.095 g ha,15968.564 g ha and 2177.531 g ha respectively whereas built-up land footprint per capita, built-up land biocapacity per capita and ecological deficit per capita are 1.371 g ha, 1.206 g ha, and 0.164 g ha respectively in different urban areas. Consequently, it is concluded that the built-up land results in an ecological deficit, and the system is considered unsustainable because its ecological footprint exceeds its bio capacity. It is suggested that urban sustainability should move and work on ecological principles so that the vision encompassing global goals and agenda 2030 for sustainable development can be achieved.
Application of natural preservatives and sweeteners in fruit products to reduce health risks - a review
Authors: Valliath Akash Sanjay , Johar Vishal , Mondal Radhajogita , Tejaswi Swarna , Das Piu , Saha Ishita
Published: December 2023

The costs of food deterioration in terms of both money and health are rising. Fungi, bacteria, yeast, insects, and rodent contamination of food supplies continue to be a major public health concern. Chemical preservatives are effective but can be potentially fatal to human health in certain cases. As potent food preservatives, essential oils made from plants are a great alternative to synthetic preservatives. They also possess a variety of anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects. The use of artificial sweeteners in food products, which raises safety questions and health issues while also having reduced nutritional value, is another problem in the food industry. Because natural sweeteners are linked to a healthy lifestyle and have superior nutritional qualities, consumers today prefer them. This article goes through the issues with artificial sweeteners and preservatives and goes into great length about the many different essential oils and natural sweeteners that are much safer and healthier alternatives.
Evaluation of different management practices against yellow Sigatoka disease of banana (Musa spp.) caused by Mycosphaerella musicola Leach
Authors: B Nagesh , Hongal Shivanand , Raghunatha R , Gurumurthy S. B. , H. P. Maheswarappa , Meti Shankar , Bhat Divya S.
Published: December 2023

Leaf spot or yellow sigatoka disease (caused by Mycosphaerella musicola) of banana causes significant yield loss as well as in quality of fruits in every year and reported up to 65% or even more under favorable epidemic conditions. In this perspective, an experiment was conducted at ZBNF project Research field, college of horticulture, Sirsi (Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka) for consecutive two seasons (2020-21 & 2021-22). Experiment accompanied with RBD statistical design with five replications and four treatments. Four different management practices involving viz. Propiconazole 25EC @ 0.1% (Recommended package of practices-UHS, Bagalkot), Trichoderma harzianum 10g/lit. (Organic farming), sour butter milk 5 lit. per 200 liter of water (Natural farming) and Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG @0.5gm/lit. (Chemical farming) were evaluated against sigatoka leaf spot disease. Among the management practices, chemical farming comprises tebuconazole 50%+ trifloxystrobin 25%WG@1gm/lit was found effective in managing the disease (12.38% PDI) followed by recommended package of practice comprises propiconazole 25%EC @1ml/l (16.33% PDI), organic farming comprises of talk-based Trichoderma harzianum 10g/lit (17.33% PDI). Natural farming showed least effective to combat disease recorded maximum disease severity (19.66% PDI) after 210 days after planting. Although chemical farming can effectively control the disease but results in the serious risk on human health and environmental hazards. Therefore, organic and natural farming are an alternative approach that are eco-friendly and economically viable against sigatoka leaf spot disease management.
Water quality assessment of Kuwano River, Basti (U.P.) India, with reference to statistical analysis
Authors: Kushwaha Gopal Ji , Srivastav Susmita
Published: December 2023

The present study analyses water quality parameters in the Kuwano River, Basti district, using correlation and regression analysis to establish relationships between variables and provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing water quality. Kuwano is the main river that flows through Basti city. The water samples were collected at three locations. The values of different physicochemical parameters of the river water sample were found to be dependent on the hydrology of the area. The pH was strongly associated with TDS (r = 0.885), DO (r = 0.744), COD (r = 0.969), TH (r = 0.806), and Mg (r = 0.944). The biological oxygen demand (BOD) (-0.345), nitrate (-0.235), and calcium (-0.128) exhibited an inverse correlation with total dissolved solids (TDS), whereas nitrate and calcium had a positive correlation with all other physicochemical parameters. The mean TDS value of the river water sample (81.2) was within the permissible limit for drinking water. The total coliform counts established a negative correlation with most of the parameters studied, e.g., dissolved oxygen (-0.628), BOD (-0.983), chemical oxygen demand (-0.194), total hardness (-0.549), nitrate (-0.955), Ca (-0.918) and Mg (-0.279). The study's findings may provide practical information for decision making in river pollution management.
Investigation of trends in basin-scale temperature variables
Authors: Upadhyay Harsh , Singh P.K. , Kothari M. , Bhakar S.R. , Yadav K.K.
Published: December 2023

This research paper presents an analysis of temperature variables over the West Banas basin in order to detect the presence of underlying trends employing historical temperature data for three points viz., Abu Road, Mount Abu and Pindwara obtained for a period of 40 years (1981 – 2020) from MERRA-2 database. The study aims to investigate the long-term changes in temperature trends and identify any significant patterns or anomalies in mean, maximum and minimum temperatures at monthly, seasonal and annual timescales at the three locations amounting to a total of 162 series. The trends were evaluated using the Mann-Kendall test, a popular and powerful statistical technique formulated for analysing abnormal distributions. Prior to the application of the trend test, autocorrelated time series were identified and the trend test was modified using a variance correction approach to incorporate the influence of autocorrelations upon the resultant trends. The findings of autocorrelation analysis revealed that 11 of the 162 series were autocorrelated, a majority of which were associated with the temperature series at Abu Road. The results of the trend test showed that 27 out of the 162 series possessed significant trends with the mean and maximum monsoon temperatures in most of the series exhibiting a reducing trend while the minimum temperature appeared to be rising. Overall, the research highlights the importance of monitoring temperature trends, particularly in regions that may be more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The findings of this study can inform future climate adaptation strategies and support decision-making processes aimed at mitigating the effects of global warming on the natural and built environment.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Kooperatife Learning Pada Materi Vektor Di MA Al-Washliyah Tanjung Beringin
Authors: Harahap Yenni Novita , Safirah Devi , Agustina Ruizhaica , Febriyanti Sella , Dewi Mulia , Azwar Muhammad Azmi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi vektor pada peserta didik kelas X IPA  semester genap Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan tes. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik deskriptik analitik yaitu data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil kuis yang diolah dengan menggunakan deskripsi persentase dan data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari observasi tentang kegiatan guru dan peserta didik dijadikan dasar untuk mendeskripsikan keberhasilan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Hasil belajar peserta didik dari siklus I dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan. Untuk siklus I nilai rata-ratanya 73,39. Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-ratanya 87,50. Persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 58,3% dan pada siklus II sebesar 83,33%. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian ini terbukti. Tindakan dikatakan berhasil jika ada peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II dan persentase peserta didik yang mencapai nilai KKM (tuntas) sudah mencapai minimal 75%. Maka PTK ini dinyatakan telah berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Analisis Problematika Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Tematik Terpadu
Authors: Purnama Leli
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran tematik merupakan pembelajaran dengan konsep integrasi pengetahuan, keterampilan dan nilai sebagi hasil dari penggabungan beberapa pelajaran, materi, atau bidang studi dalam satu topik pembahasan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan-kesulitan guru dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu di salah satu Sekolah Dasar di Asahan, Sumatra Utara, Indonesia. Adapun partisipan penelitian ini adalah 10 orang guru SD yang mengajar pada kelas I-VI SD. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen penelitan yang digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner dan wawancara.Â  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru kelas menghadapi berbagai kesulitan dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu, yakni pada tahap persiapan pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran dan penilaian pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Melalui penelitian ini, disarankan agar guru-guru, Dinas Pendidikan setempat dan pemerintah dapat mengadakan pelatihan-pelatihan seputar pembelajaran tematik guna meminimalisir masalah-masalah yang dihadapi guru dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Flash Card Berbasis Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas lll
Authors: Ananda Dita , Sutriyani Wulan
Published: December 2023

Pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dapat mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media flash card berbasis audio visual terhadap hasil belajar matematika kelas lll di SD Negeri 2 Suksono. Penelitian menggunakan desain one test pretest dan posttest sebagai bagian dari metodologi pre eksperimen kuantitatif. Penelitian kelas III ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Sukosono. Pengujian prasyarat, pengujian hipotesis, dan pengujian instrumen data secara mendalam merupakan beberapa metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data. Pretest dan posttest adalah penggunaan instrumen sebagai pengumpulan data. Menurut hasil penelitian, terdapat variasi hasil belajarÂ  sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan media audio visual flash card. Nilai rata-rata berubah dari 77,93 menjadi 91,21. Maka t-hitung>t-tabel atau 5,567>2,051 merupakan hasil nilai sig (2-tailed) (0,000) (0,05), nilai thitung = 5,567, dan nilai t tabel = 2,05. Bahwa penggunaan media flash card berbasis audio visual efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi keliling dan luas bangun datar pada siswa kelas lll SD Negeri 2 Sukosono dan adanya peningkatan nilai sesudah penggunaan media flash card berbasis audio visual.
Pengaruh Layanan Daring Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum Selama Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Minat dan Perilaku Penggunaan Ulang Mahasiswa Tingkat Sarjana
Authors: Hendrawan Muhammad Rosyihan , Pratiwi Kurniasih Yuni
Published: December 2023

The impact of information technology (IT) advances in recent years has seen widespread growth in the use of different approaches in academic libraries. Its implications create a global effect on making it efficient in supporting digital transformation, including providing online services. Online services during the COVID-19 Pandemic are the best and most innovative strategic support facilities that have been built and developed by the Brawijaya University Library and the Airlangga University Library, which are included in the Legal Entity State University (PTN BH) in East Java Province, Indonesia. This study uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 3 (UTAUT3) Model in IT as a potential determinant of acceptance and use of online services by undergraduate students at both institutions, especially during the Pandemic. This study aims to analyze the online services of the Brawijaya University Library with Remote Xs and the Airlangga University Library with E-Resource Services and find a comparison of the two based on the UTAUT3 Model. Based on the results of research on online services from both academic libraries, it was found that aspects of interest in online services were found, and there was a commitment by undergraduate students to use them again in the following semester. Undergraduate students highly recommended the online services of each academic library to their colleagues because of a positive perception of these services. The behavioral aspect of reusing online services at the Brawijaya University Library is relatively high, but on the contrary, at Airlangga University Library.
Editorial
Authors: Ceron-Litvoc Daniela , Guimarães-Fernandes Flávio , Castellana Gustavo Bonini , Bloc Lucas Guimarães
Published: December 2023

Editorial
Compendiums of knowledge associated with linguistic terminology and linguists: history, classification features, and genre polyfunctionality
Authors: Stepanenko Mykola
Published: December 2023

The author explores the historical development of Ukrainian linguistic terminology within the framework of national terminography, lexicography, encyclopediography. The article reviews and analyses the academic references encomprassing 1) nationally specific and borrowed terms as well as concepts in traditional and emerging linguistics branches (e.g., the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms by Ye. Krotevych and N. Rodzevytch; Dictionary of Linguistic Terms by D. Hanych and I. Oliinyk; Dictionary of Modern Linguistics: Concepts and Terms; Modern Linguistic Dictionary by A. Zahnitko; Ukrainian. Concise Dictionary of Linguistic Terms by S. Yermolenko, S. Bybyk, and O. Todor; Modern Linguistics: Terminological Encyclopedia by O. Selivanova; The Ukrainian Language. Encyclopaedia; etc.), and 2) personalities of Ukrainian linguists (e.g., Ukrainian Grammar in Names by A. Zahnitko, M. Balko; Nizhyn Linguistics by N. Boiko, S. Zinchenko, A. Kaidash; etc.). The author systemizes and classifies encyclopedic works based on different criteria in the classical way (according to nature of information: domain, subject-specific, biographical, personal works; according to target audience: professional linguistics, student philologists, applicants, pupils; according regional focus of linguistic conceptions: the Nizhyn region, the Poltava region; according to article structure: alphabetical, alphabetical-and-clustered), as well as in the new way (syncretism of linguistic and encyclopedic genres: subject-specific linguistic-and-encyclopedic-and-biographic works, domain regional-and-biographic ones, subject-specific regional-and-biographic ones). The universal and specific principles of forming the definitional part of both linguistic-encyclopedic and encyclopedic articles include interpretation by an author, macro- and mini-discursive cross-references, hyperlinks, scholarly inter-texts, novelty, debatable issues personal and bibliographic remarks, and global linguistic experience.
STRATEGI PROGRAM KOMERSIALISASI UNTUK FAKULTAS SENI DAN DESAIN FAKULTAS INDUSTRI KREATIF, UNIVERSITAS TELKOM
Authors: Djajataruna Rara Diasa , Alfarisi Muhammad Hisyam , Rahardyan Raditya Raihannaufal , Ciptandi Fajar
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan memberikan saran rancangan/strategi terhadap fakultas seni dan desain secara umum tentang program komersial untuk penambahan dana demi pengembangan fasilitas fakultas. Penelitian ini menggunakan Mix Method dalam proses pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, kuesioner dan observasi. kuesioner disebarkan dengan tujuan untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan oleh objek penelitian, populasi dalam kuesioner untuk penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Industri kreatif dengan sampel 150 mahasiswa angkatan 2019 dan 2020, wawancara dilaksanakan kepada perwakilan dosen masing-masing prodi sebanyak 1 orang, 5 ketua kelompok keahlian fakultas dan 6 ketua program studi, serta 3 orang Dekan Fakultas Seni dan Desain dari Universitas Pembanding. hasil dari wawancara dan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa banyak kekurangan yang masih dimiliki oleh objek penelitian baik dari segi kualitas fasilitas maupun jenis fasilitas, hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya pemasukkan dana untuk pengembangan dan peremajaan fasilitas terkait. sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah strategi untuk mengumpulkan dana lebih banyak demi pengembangan fakultas, agar dapat merancang strategi yang tepat maka dilakukanlah observasi terhadap objek penelitian dan kompetitor agar sehingga dapat melihat peluang di industri sehingga menjadi dasar atas rancangan strategi kedepannya. berdasarkan observasi maka disimpulkan agar objek penelitian dapat mendapatkan penambahan dana maka direkomendasikan agar membuat program komersial yaitu pelatihan atau sertifikasi bidang seni dan desain yang berskala nasional/internasional dan ciri khas dari pelatihan/sertifikasi adalah Project based
PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN TERMS OF RELIGIOSITY IN GRADE VII STUDENTS IN PRIVATE MUSLIM SCHOOLS IN KUDUS
Authors: Khusna Nurul Izzatil , Aisah Anita
Published: December 2023

The beginning of teenage hood in grade VII students is a transition period from childhood to adulthood by considering the physical, biological and psychological aspects in social life. Based on preliminary studies, there are new students entering the new school level that makes them interested in expanding friendships, until gradually over time there is a selfish attitude of each student that makes the friendships lead to hostility. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is an influence of religiosity on the prosocial behavior of grade VII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'ahid Kudus. This study used quantitative research. The population of 243 students with a sample of 151 students was selected using a simple random sampling technique.  The instrument was religiosity on the scale of prosocial behavior. The data were analyzed with simple linear regression. The data showed that the students’ religiosity was in the moderate category at 66%.  Meanwhile, the prosocial behavior of the students was in the moderate category with a percentage of 66%.  There was a result of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 meaning that there was a significant influence with data that by 32.3%, religiosity influenced  students'  prosocial behavior and the remaining 67.7% was influenced by  other factors. The results showed   that there was a significant influence of religiosity on the prosocial behavior of grade VII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'ahid Kudus