bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of religious beliefs to the practice of zemstvo insurance at the 2nd half of the 19th - early 20th century (based on the materials of Vladimir and Ryazan provinces)
Authors: Bolshakova Diana A. , Petrovicheva Elena M.
Published: April 2022

Based on the materials of Vladimir and Ryazan provinces, the influence of mentality and religious beliefs of rural population on zemstvo insurance institute in the 2nd half of the 19th – the early 20th century is analysed in the article. Zemstvos not only insured movable and immovable property from fire, or cattle against various diseases, or fields and crops against natural calamities, but they also carried out mass fire-fighting activities – including planning settlements, planting trees, digging wells, embanking, buying fire-fighting equipment, developing fire-resistant construction. However, sometimes zemstvos failed to involve peasants in insurance operations. Peasants tried to keep their houses, cattle and crops at any cost, but, instead of insuring fields and crops, they often “dissolved” in the depth of religious beliefs and various prejudices. Based on the analysis of a wide range of sources, especially archival ones, zemstvo insurance activity within the territory of Vladimir and Ryazan provinces is studied in the article. The authors conclude that religious beliefs, along with prejudices, still played an important role in the life of rural people of that time, and insurance was viewed by peasants mainly through the prism of different superstitious beliefs.
“On the way to the “green agenda”?”: discourse of regional authorities on the improvement of Yaroslavl in the historical context of interaction with the centre (the 1960s–1980s)
Authors: Nikiforov Yury S.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the factors and trends in the development of urban improvement in the historical context of the post-war Soviet era (1960-1980). The focus is on Yaroslavl as one of the key cities in the system of the Upper Volga regions. The article raises the question of the formation of environmental trends in the discourse of the regional authorities on the improvement of Yaroslavl. The policy of urban improvement is analysed on the basis of archival documents, memoirs, journalism, oral history data. The archival database of the study is represented by unpublished documents of the Centre for Documentation of Contemporary History of Yaroslavl Region. The theoretical basis of the study is connected with the paradigm of urban studies, social and environmental history. The main attention is focused on the analysis of the development of public transport and gardening of Yaroslavl in the 1960s-1980s. The conflict of interests of two levels of government (municipal and regional) on the problem of the development of tram lines in Yaroslavl is analysed. The article concludes that, on the one hand, the central government was the determining factor in the development of the urban improvement strategy. On the other hand, in tactical terms, the policy of urban improvement depended on the personality of the regional leader.
Protoscience fiction and formation of the genre nomenclature in French paraliterature
Authors: Chekalov Kirill A.
Published: April 2022

Formation of the paraliterature in France was inextricably linked to strengthen the feuilleton novel (as a major publication form) and was followed by the creation of an appropriate genre nomenclature. The term «science fiction» became part of it only after World War II. Although the samples of the corresponding narrative had already appeared in the period of Belle Époque. The earliest stage of the French science fiction development (main works, genre features, publishing strategies, genre reflection) is considered in the article and the role of the works by Jules Gabriel Verne in the genesis of science fiction discourse is briefly analysed. The “scientific-wondrous” (“merveilleux scientifique”) is given great consideration, that was reflected in details by the famous writer Maurice Renard.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Reputasi Auditor dan Peringkat Obligasi terhadap Harga Obligasi
Authors: Maskami Sukma
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverange, Ukuran Perusahaan, reputasi auditor dan peringkat obligasi terhadap harga obligasi. Jenis data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data sekunder. Sampel pada penelitian ini perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 48 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas, leverange, Ukuran Perusahaan, reputasi auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap peringkat obligasi dan leverange, Ukuran Perusahaan, reputasi auditor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga obligasi, sedangkan likuiditas, leverange, Ukuran Perusahaan, reputasi auditor berpengaruh terhadap harga obligasi melalui peringkat obligasi.
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Azhari Ulfie
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Modal Intelektual, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016 – 2020 yang berjumlah sebanyak 193 perusahaan. Dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 54 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Linier Berganda dan Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) dengan menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Modal Intelektual berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Struktur Modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Modal Intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas. Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Struktur Modal berpengaruh negative dan signifkan terhadap Profitabilitas. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Modal Intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening. Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening. Struktur Modal berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening.
Intellectual Capital, Capital Diclosure, Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Leverage sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Zona Nindy Amalia
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Leverage sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur bidang perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indinesia (BEI) 2016-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan didapat sebanyak 15 perusahaan manufaktur sebagai sampel dengan observasi sebanyak 75 kali observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah eviews-9. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variable Intellectual Capital berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Sedangkan Intellectual Capital Disclosure dan Good Corporate Governance tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.
Kepatuhan Pembayaran Pajak Melalui Insentif Pajak sebagai Variabel Moderasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Khairani Afifah
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh adanya digitalisasi layanan, sikap rasional, tingkat pendapatan, serta keadilan distributif terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak dengan insentif pajak sebagai variabel moderasi di masa pandemi Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi layanan dan sikap rasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak orang pribadi di masa pandemi di KPP Pratama Padang Satu, sedangkan tingkat pendapatan, dan keadilan distributif tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak orang pribadi di masa pandemi di KPP Pratama Padang Satu. Serta untuk variabel moderasi membuktikan bahwa insentif pajak mampu memperkuat hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan dan keadilan distributif terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak, sedangkan variabel moderasi insentif pajak untuk digitalisasi layanan pajak dan sikap rasional tidak mampu memperkuat hubungannya terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak.
Karmaşık Bir Sosyo-Ekolojik Afet Olarak Göç ve Göç Araştırmalarında CBS
Authors: KAYA Çağla Melisa , YÜCEL Besime
Published: April 2022

Göç olgusu literatürde son zamanlarda kültürel afet olarak nitelendirilmekle birlikte, son on yıldır yaygın olarak sosyo-ekolojik afet olarak kullanılmaktadır. Afetler her ne kadar yaygın olarak ani gelişen ve kısa sürede yıkım ve/veya bozucu etkilere sahip olan olaylar halinde gerçekleşse de, etkileri nispeten daha uzun sürede belirginleşen afetler de söz konusudur. Bu açıdan değerlendirildiğinde göç, sonuçları zaman içinde belirginleşen sosyal, demografik ve çevresel fiziki etkileri çok yönlü olarak ele alınması gereken sosyo-ekolojik bir afettir. Göç, özellikle göç edilen kentlerde kent planlamalarına uyumlu olmayan, kayıt dışı büyüme ve/veya plansız genişleme gibi etkilere neden olabilmekte ve çevresel bozulma, kirlilik, yanlış arazi kullanımı gibi ekolojik bozunmalara yol açmaktadır. Ancak sosyo-kültürel kayıpların iki yönlü olması da (göç eden- göç alan) mümkündür. Devletler açısından ülke kaynaklarının etkin kullanılması, doğru arazi kullanım yöntemi, demografik gücün doğru yönlendirilmesi, gelişim planlamalarına uyumlu çalışmalar için göçün mevcut durumu ve etkilerinin doğru analiz edildiği planlama ve yaklaşımların geliştirilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu bağlamda, göç mekânsal ve sosyal özellikleri bir arada barındırdığından Coğrafi Bilgi Sistem platformları göç çalışmaları için değerli bir araçtır. Göç ile ilgili veriler her ne kadar yaygın olarak istatistiki bilgiler şeklinde değerlendirilse de mekânsal ilişkiler analiz edilmeden görselleştirilmeden ve dikkate alınmayan yaklaşımlar eksik kalacaktır. Bu çalışmada göç ile ilgili analizlerde Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerde altlık haritalar üretilmiştir. Çalışmada 2018 – 2019 yıllarına ait TUİK göç verileri kullanılmıştır. İstatistiki veriler mekânsal verilerle ilişkilendirilerek analizler yapılmıştır.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Hs Olifvia Shafira
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this experiment were to determine the effect of chicken manure dosage and application of Grikulan Plus biological fertilizer on the growth and production of melon crop. This research was conducted in Sukabanjar Village, Gedong Tataan Sub-district, Pesawaran Distrit from October to December 2019. This experiment was set in Randomized Block Design(RBD) that factorially arranged (5x2) with three groups. The results showed that chicken manure 20 ton/ha was able to increase production growth that indicated by plant length, average number of main branches, number of female flowers per sample, fruit diameter, average weight of fruit plant, weight of fruit per plant, and sweetness level (°Brix). The application of Grikulan Plus biological fertilizer gave the best results at a dosage of 20 ml/L compared to those without biological fertilizer on the average number of main branches and fruit diameter. The highest melon production was obtained at a dosage of 20 ton/ha of chicken manure when accompanied by the application of 20 ml/L of biological fertilizer.
Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kehutanan di Berbagai Belahan Dunia: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Maryawan Iwan , Rochsas Auliana
Published: April 2022

This paper compiles research from various journals on forestry education and forestry research from various countries on different continents. The method used is a literature review by finding, analyzing, classifying, and concluding data from various accredited national and international journals indexed by Scopus and other references that support the locus of forestry education and training in native and artificial forests. The approach of each country in conducting forestry education and forestry research is adjusted to the policy, climate and budget availability. The challenges and management strategies carried out are also adapted to human resources, natural resources, educational curricula and the availability of budgets and policies of each country. The education curriculum is part of the challenge that is of particular concern because education plays a role in changing the citizen's paradigm of forest management.
Pengaruh Prenatal Gentle Yoga Terhadap Kemajuan Persalinan
Authors: Nasifah Isri , Sari Kartika , Susanti Rini
Published: April 2022

The nursing intervention to prepare for labor is physical exercise, such as prenatal gentle yoga. The yoga movements taught have been formulated in such a way that they are safe for pregnant women and provide optimal benefits for the health of mothers and children. Prenatal gentle yoga is a means to learn about the health of pregnant women, in a face-to-face form aimed at increasing knowledge and skills regarding pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care and newborn care. And can be used to keep the progress of labor going properly. This study was to determine the description of the progress of labor in the control group, the description of the progress of labor in the treatment group and the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the progress of labor. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experimental) with Post-test Only Control Group Design. This study was conducted on pregnant women with a gestational age of 32-36 weeks (6 weeks before delivery) divided into a control group of 20 women giving birth and a treatment group of 20 women giving birth. To assess the progress of labor using a partograph observation sheet. Results: Prenatal Gentel Yoga has an effect on the progress of labor. There is an effect of Prenatal Gentel Yoga on the progress of labor. Further research with different methods is urgently needed for the effectiveness of prenatal gentle yoga on physical and psychological responses to childbirth.  AbstrakIntervensi asuhan yang dilakukan untuk persiapan persalinan adalah latihan fisik, seperti prenatal gentle yoga. Gerakan yoga yang diajarkan telah di formulasi sedemikian rupa sehingga aman dilakukan untuk ibu hamil dan memberikan manfaat yang optimal bagi kesehatan ibu dan anak. Prenatal gentle yoga merupakan sarana untuk belajar tentang kesehatan ibu hamil, dalam bentuk tatap muka yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai kehamilan, persalinan, perawatan nifas dan perawatan bayi baru lahir. Serta  dapat digunakan untuk menjaga kemajuan persalinan  berjalan semestinya. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kemajuan persalinan pada kelompok kontrol, gambaran kemajuan persalinan pada kelompok perlakuan dan pengaruh prenatal gentle yoga terhadap kemajuan persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Experimental) dengan rancangan Post-test Only Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 32-36 minggu (6 minggu sebelum persalinan) terbagi dalam kelompok kontrol sejumlah 20 ibu melahirkan dan kelompok perlakuan sejumlah 20 ibu melahirkan. Untuk menilai kemajuan persalinan menggunakan lembar observasi partograf. Prenatal gentel yoga berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan persalinan Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh Prenatal gentle Yoga terhadap kemajuan persalinan. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan metode yang berbeda sangat diperlukan untuk efektifitas prenatal gentle yoga terhadap respon fisik dan psikologi menghadapi persalinan
La crisis de más de cuarenta años
Authors: Simonoff Alejandro César
Published: April 2022

En un diálogo entre Historia y estudios en Relaciones Internacionales, esta historia global reciente empieza con la Guerra Fría y el Mayo Francés para continuar con la Crisis de 1973 que, aunque inicialmente subvaluada y reducida al aumento del precio del petróleo, es abordada por su impacto en el devenir del siglo y las respuestas políticas que generó: el ascenso de la nueva derecha en el Primer Mundo, la Perestroika soviética, las Cuatro modernizaciones chinas y la Revolución Iraní. El siguiente recorrido que sigue este libro es el de las transiciones inacabadas: la pretensión unipolar, el fallido Orden Mundial y sus conflictos, la Crisis de 2008 y la búsqueda de la gobernanza global tras el crack.
Electric field dependence of terahertz wave emission in temperature-controlled GaAs epitaxial films
Authors: Hasegawa Takayuki , Marui Masaya , Tanaka Yoshihito
Published: April 2022

We have investigated the dependence of terahertz wave emissions on the internal electric field in undoped GaAs/n-type GaAs epitaxial structures irradiated by ultrashort laser pulses. The undoped layer has an electric field, the strength of which was controlled by the temperature in addition to the undoped layer thickness. We observed the electric field dependence of the terahertz waveform, and the results were explained by the calculation of the transient dynamics of electrons and phonons under electric fields. Furthermore, we indicated that the terahertz amplitude can be linearly controlled by the electric field strength in a wide electric field range.
Penguatan Manajemen Risiko Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Non-Bank dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Cyber Security
Authors: Kurniawan Fajar Adhi , Solihin Khabib
Published: April 2022

This research is a qualitative research that discusses the strengthening of risk management non-bank Islamic financial institutions, KSPPS Artha Bahana Syariah Pati Central Java. The sources of data in this study were obtained through focus groups and in depth interviews with KSPPS leaders and related officials. KSPPS Artha Bahana Syariah Pati Central Java develops internet-based digital services to its members in the form of ABS Mobile. The use of digital and internet technology to improve services to members and to gain business effectiveness and efficiency must be accompanied by strengthening risk management to anticipate cyber security threats. The results of the study indicate that the application of risk management at KSPPS Artha Bahana Syariah is related to the threat of cyber security in the form of active supervision by the leadership, the adequacy of policies and procedures for the use of Information Technology, the adequacy of the identification, measurement, control, and monitoring of information technology risks, and the internal control system. on the use of information technology.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PARAMETER STIMULASI PSIKOSOSIAL PADA BALITA STUNTING DAN NORMAL
Authors: Agustin Lia , Rahmawati Dian
Published: April 2022

Pengaruh stimulasi psikososial pada balita sangat besar, hal ini dapat  menentukan kemampuan balita dalam setiap tahapan perkembangan. Perkembangan dalam hal motorik  kasar,  motorik halus, kognitif, sosial emosi dan bahasa. Dari hasil riset kesehatan menunjukkan angka kejadian stunting mengalami peningkatan mulai dari tahun 2007 sampai 2013 yaitu dari 29,2 % sampai 40,9 %. Dampak dari stunting dapat menurunkan kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan parameter stimulasi psikososial pada balita stunting dan normal. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode observasional, dengan populasi seluruh balita di Bangkok kecamatan Gurah Kabupaten Kediri sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampel diambil 25 balita stunting dan 25 balita normal (tidak stunting). Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara  menggunakan instrument HOME. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada parameter  stimulasi belajar balita stunting dengan normal dengan nilai Sig (2-sided) 0,046, variasi stimulasi pada anak dengan nilai Sig (2-sided) 0,008, hukuman positif dengan nilai nilai Sig (2-sided) 0,001 yang berarti nilai p value kurang dari 0,005. Pada parameter stimulasi bahasa didapatkan nilai nilai Sig (2-sided) 0,905, lingkungan fisik nilai nilai Sig (2-sided) 0,145, kehangatan dan penerimaan serta parameter stimulasi akademik nilai p value 0,652 dan parameter modeling nilai nilai Sig (2-sided) 0,694 dimana nilai p value yang > 0,005 berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan. Peran keluarga sangat penting dalam pemberian stimulasi pada anak balita guna untuk mengasah tahap perkemangan, selain itu pendampingan oleh nakes dan monitoring juga sangat dibutuhkan pada balita stunting.
Indeks Kesejahteraan berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Demografi Indonesia untuk wacana segmentasi pelayanan Keluarga Berencana Wealth Index based on Demographic Health Survey for the Discourse of Family Planning service segmentation
Authors: Lely Khulafa'ur Rosidah  , Asdary Rahma Novita
Published: April 2022

Pendekatan untuk segmentasi keluarga berencana umumnya berdasarkan analisis kesejahteraan dan kemiskinan, terutama ketika menentukan apakah konsumen mampu membayar sendiri pelayanan tersebut di fasilitas kesehatan non-pemerintah. Indeks kesejahteraan berdasakan Survey Demografi Kesehatan (SDK) dan mengelompokkan responden ke dalam lima kelompok mulai dari termiskin hingga terkaya di suatu negara, paling banyak digunakan di banyak negara lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan indeks kesejahteraan berdasarkan SDKI untuk wacana segmentasi pelayanan Keluarga Berencana.

Penelitian ini menggunakan kumpulan data yang dikodekan ulang secara individual yakni data cross-sectional dari SDKI  2017, yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik bekerja sama dengan Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan sampel dalam SDKI sebanyak 49.627 orang. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini yakni wanita usia 15-49 tahun, yang telah menikah dan mengisi kuesioner lengkap sehingga didapatkan 35.621 sampel.

Sepertiga (34%) dari semua pengguna metode modern memperoleh metode mereka melalui lokasi institusi pemerintah, dengan 21% sisanya membayar untuk metode dan layanan tersebut. Di antara pengguna kontrasepsi, mayoritas wanita usia 35-49 tahun merupakan proporsi akseptor terbanyak (55.45%), dengan paritas rendah (1-2 anak sebanyak 66.56%), dan dengan tingkat pendidikan sekolah menengah pertama yang mendominasi akseptor KB (52.90%). Kelompok sangat miskin merupakan kelompok dengan cakupan KB terendah (16.73%).
DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO TERTULAR HIV/AIDS DAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) PADA PEKERJA PERUSAHAAN DI TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Sari Puspita , Sayuti Solihin , Razi Pahrur
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang : Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat memiliki banyak perusahaan dengan beban kerja yang tinggi. Salah satu cara mengurangi stress kerja adalah dengan menggunakan jasa wanita penghibur, akibatnya pekerja memiliki risiko tertular HIV/AIDS dan IMS (infeksi menular seksual). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan apa saja yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko tertular HIV/AIDS dan IMS pada pekerja di perusahaan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Sampel 102 orang. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dengan Chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik.

Hasil: Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara status pernikahan, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi hambatan, persepsi kemampuan diri dengan perilaku seksual berisiko tertular HIV/AIDS dan IMS. Faktor yang memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko adalah persepsi hambatan dengan nilai Odds Ratio (OR= 2,416. 95% CI 1,195–4,882).

Kesimpulan: Perlunya promosi kesehatan terhadap pekerja mengenai HIV/AIDS dan IMS melalui berbagai media untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja dan perusahaan diharapkan mendukung pemberian komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi (KIE) pada pekerja perusahaan, melalui cara memfasilitasi dan memberi akses kepada pekerja perusahaan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang HIV/AIDS dan IMS seperti mengadakan penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS dan IMS, memasang poster informasi mengenai HIV/AIDS dan IMS dan lain sebagainya.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU ANAK, KARTU IBU, REGISTER ANC DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Herinawati Herinawati , Utama Sri Yun , Danaz Nst Atika Fadhilah , Nuraida Nuraida , Iksaruddin Iksaruddin
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang:  Pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak termasuk imunisasi, catatan penyakit dan masalah perkembangan anak harus tercatat dengan lengkap dan benar. Buku KIA berguna untuk memantau kesehatan ibu dan anak. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak masih terkendala oleh masih kurang sinkronnya antara buku KIA yang akan dibawa ibu pulang, dengan kartu ibu yang di arsip kan di puskesmas sehingga ada beberapa poin informasi di buku KIA tidak ada di kartu ibu sehingga akan menyulitkan dalam mencari data dan membuat laporan.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur review PICOS dengan 7 artikel dengan pendekatan PRISMA. Kata kunci “Buku KIA”, “Kartu ibu”, “register ANC” dan “evaluasi” dari studi kuantitatif atau kualitatif. Artikel lengkap yang diterbitkan pada 2010-2020, bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, jenis penelitian review, komparasi, ataupun cross-sectional. Artikel dievaluasi menggunakan analisis kritikal.

Hasil: Pencatatan kartu ibu yang diisi namun tidak lengkap paling banyak pada kolom pemeriksaan ibu yaitu sebanyak 64% dan pemeriksaan bayi  sebanyak 63%. Kurangnya manfaat kartu ibu sebagai alat pendokumentasian adalah 82,1% responden. Kolom pada kartu ibu yang paling banyak kosong adalah pada integrasi program (PMTCT, Malaria, TB) sebanyak 75 %. Hasil fungsi pencatatan buku KIA kurang baik ditemukan sekitar 44 %

Kesimpulan: Sistem kesehatan perlu disesuaikan untuk memperkenalkan penggunaan dari buku pegangan. Pembuat kebijakan harus memiliki visi dan tujuan yang jelas dari buku pegangan KIA untuk memperkuat sistem perawatan kesehatan.
CHLOROPHIL ACTIVITY TEST OF SOME TYPES OF VEGETABLES AS AN ANTIBACTERY FOR Escherichia coli AND Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Munira Munira , Yanti Novi , Nasir Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Background: Chlorophyll is a green color pigment in plants, algae and photosynthetic bacteria. The chlorophyll contained in the leaves has a function as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial. This study aims to determine the ability of chlorophyll from several types of vegetables to inhibit Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and determine the differences in the diameter of the inhibition zone between them.

Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) divided into 4 treatments, namely aquadest (P0), cassava leaf chlorophyll (P1), kale leaf chlorophyll (P2), and spinach leaf chlorophyll (P3). 6 repetitions each. Microbiological tests were carried out using the well diffusion method.

Results: Anova test showed that the chlorophyll extracts of cassava, kale and spinach were very influential (P = 0.000) in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Duncan's further test showed that the largest average inhibition zone diameter for Escherichia coli was formed by cassava leaf chlorophyll (17.66 mm) and was significantly different from kale leaf chlorophyll (7 mm) and spinach leaves (6.16 mm). Similar to Staphylococcus aureus, the largest average inhibition zone diameter was also formed by cassava leaf chlorophyll, which was 18.16 mm and significantly different from kale leaf chlorophyll (6.75 mm) and spinach leaves (6.08 mm).

Conclusion: The chlorophyll extract of cassava leaves, kale and spinach can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with the largest inhibition zone diameter formed by the chlorophyll extract of cassava leaves.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI MOLAR PERTAMA PERMANEN PADA PASIEN POLI GIGI RSUD SEKAYU
Authors: Risviany Daisy , Setiawan Arum , Ekawati Dianita
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Indonesisa mengalami salah satu masalah yang perlu diperhatikan adalah masalah kesehatan, terutama masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Karies merupakan penyakit gigi dan mulut yang menduduki posisi teratas yang paling sering diderita oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Karies gigi adalah permasalahan yang paling sering terjadi di rongga mulut. Sebanyak 60-90% anak sekolah mengalami karies di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi karies penduduk Indonesia yang mempunyai masalah gigi dan mulut meningkat dari 23,1% menjadi 25,9%.

Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 6-12 Tahun yang berkunjung ke poli gigi RSUD Sekayu pada bulan Mei-Juni tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 198 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian anak usia 6-12 Tahun yang berkunjung ke poli gigi RSUD Sekayu pada bulan Mei-Juni tahun 2021 dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Jadi besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 67 orang.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian di peroleh ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan orang tua (p value 0,001), kebiasaan menyikat gigi (p value 0,001) dan keteraturan pemeriksaan gigi (p value 0,000) dengan kejadian Karies Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen pada Pasien Poli Gigi RSUD Sekayu.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat 3 faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Karies Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen pada Pasien Poli Gigi RSUD Sekayu yaitu pengetahuan orang tua, kebiasaan menyikat gigi dan keteraturan pemeriksaan gigi.
Managing uncertainties for effective social network: Strategic analysis of media literacy with Scenario Planning Method
Authors:   Communication Sciences, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Vesali Leila , Sadat Seyed Reza Naqib ,   Communication Sciences, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Afkhami Hossein ,   Communication Sciences, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Kia Ali Asghar ,   Communication Sciences, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
Published: April 2022

Abstract Purpose: This research was conducted to identify future scenarios in the field of media literacy and explore alternative futures in this field in Iran. Research methodology: The method of this research was scenario planning or scenario design with an exploratory futuristic approach. In this method, in several steps from identifying the factors affecting the future of media literacy to exploring future uncertainties, creating the logic of scenarios, describing the narrative of scenarios, identifying and strategically analyzing opportunities and threats related to each scenario, and finally identifying strategies for the future Includes with each scenario. Results: In this study, 30 factors affecting the future were identified and analyzed perceptually/cognitively. The output of the research is to present four possible future scenarios of media literacy with the letters of Paradise Lost, Titanic, Leviathan, and The Dark Knight, each of which is described in the following article. Limitations: Each of the strategies is derived from the matrix analysis of opportunities and threats and their interaction. Contribution: The present study will theoretically contribute to the academic and theoretical richness as well as promote the culture and literature of futurism in the field of communication sciences and especially in the field of media literacy. It has operational importance and necessity.
Local citizen participation in Uganda: Examining the political, administrative and financial aspects in Hoima district
Authors:   Lira University, Lira, Uganda, Mwesigwa David , Bogere Mohammed ,   Nkumba University, Nkumba, Uganda, Ogwal John Baptist ,   Lira University, Lira, Uganda
Published: April 2022

Abstract Purpose: This study aims to ascertain the impact of political, administrative and financial factors on local participants in Hoima district, Uganda. Research methodology: To ascertain the factors that impact participants in Uganda, a descriptive study was used in which primary data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: The factors were identified and clustered into thematic areas; they indicate a cluster of three factors appeared as themes. The results suggest that financial and political challenges are key impediments to effective participation and a good number of the technical personnel were not appointed on the basis of technical know-how. Hoima district needed to intensify its advocacy regarding increased central government transfers as well as the disbursements of more unconditional grants coupled with regular monitoring of its technical personnel. Limitations: The key limitation is the geographical scope since this study covered only one district, implying that the results cannot be generalized for the whole country. Contribution: The results of this are essential to academics in both Public Administration and Policy studies interested in enhancing local democracy and citizen-based governance.
Analisa Kinerja Persimpangan Tak Bersinyal Di Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Pratnamas Dyan , Herwin Herwin
Published: April 2022

Transport is an essential part of a functioning society life in this era of increasingly majau. Transport very close relationship with the lifestyles, interests and needs of the productive activities to meet all needs. To meet the needs of transportation, the need to hold a transport planning process, particularly for urban transport often creates parking, riders, and the increasing number of road users are some of the causes that can lead to increased delays traffic flow at intersections, reduced road capacity and increase the number of Linta accidents in several intersections.
Perencanaan Pembangunan Jalan Griya Abdi Negara Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Taswin Masagus , Abdul Kadir Ari
Published: April 2022

Fences nature one of the cities that is growing both in the field and in the economy inprastruktur. Transportation is a means of support in the development in an area, transportation improvements are very necessary for the development of an area. Gria servant of the state is a new housing in the city of Pagar Alam who is still in the process of increasing the field inprstruktur. Road access in and out in a residential neighborhood still land and no building pavement. This study was conducted to plan pengunana access roads in and out of the housing Gria servant negra. Type of pavement is planned or rigid pavement using concrete cast. Based on the calculation results obtained 150mm thick layer of concrete pavement with reinforcement in the transverse direction and reinforcement of the longitudinal direction D12-250mm D12-150mm.
Perencanaan Tebal Perkerasan Jalan Lingkar Perkantoran Gunung Gare Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Pawaka Andy , Taswin Masagus
Published: April 2022

Highway as one of the means of transportation, construction of highways which is a priority scale of development in City Pagar Alam. Along with the rapid development, so can increasing of vehicle owners in Pagar Alam City. Planning of road construction of Gunung Gare office area in Pagar Alam City. The purpose of this study was to find out how much the carrying capacity of the land on the road construction and analyze the pavement thickness of the Gunung Gare Office Ring Road segment in Pagar Alam City to the volume of vehicles through it so that it can produce pavement thickness according to Bina Marga standards. The method used to determine the required pavement thickness above the layer which has a certain CBR value is by testing the CBR value in laboratory manner. The results of the study were to calculate the carrying capacity of the soil on the asphalt road that for pavement thickness each D1 was taken 5 cm and D2 taken 10 cm, and pavement thickness of Purnalam Gare City Gunung Gare pavement thickness with a 10 year plan life, for D3 pavement layer is 13 cm. The results of the analysis of pavement thickness on the circumference the office of Gunung Gare in Pagar Alam City based on the volume of vehicles through which meet the requirements according to the type of material used.
Analisis Kapasitas Saluran Daerah Irigasi Lubuk Buntak Kecamatan Dempo Selatan Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Alam Limbar , Dinata Alharia
Published: April 2022

Builders in this irrigation area are a great opportunity to improve the economy of the community Lubuk Buntak. In order to improve and maintain agricultural production of food crops, the Pagar Alam City Government has until now built irrigation facilities and infrastructure both for the construction of new irrigation or rehabilitation in order to support the planned food security program. Irrigation channels located in the Lubuk Buntak irrigation area during the rainy season the water found on the irrigation canal has exceeded the capacity of the irrigation channel so that the irrigation can not work optimally, due to the high rainfall that occurs Thus the irrigation of Lubuk Buntak City Pagaralam irrigation area needs to be analyzed for the rainfall that occurs, in order to determine the ideal irrigation canal design and in accordance with the magnitude of the planned flood discharge, so that the planned irigassi channel works optimally. The purpose of this survey is about Rainfall Analysis, Calculation of planned flood discharge, Irrigation Channel Dimension, in this thesis using five Smirnov-Kolmogorov matching medotas from the calculation of the suitability of the method used is the gumbel method because the maximum difference (Dmax) -4, 70 <from Critical Value 41% (0.41), and analyze flowrate, so that the Irrigation Channel remains optimal for water resources can be utilized according to its designation, based on the parameters obtained. Next, identify the irrigation channel, calculate the intensity of rainfall, determine the flood discharge and the last design the channel dimensions for the area. The research carried out with a land area of ​​50 ha was obtained by the value of the intensity of the 50-year return rainfall of 530.76 m3 / sec, the planned flood return period of 50 years was 1.48 m3 / sec and the design of the channel dimension was (h) = 1, 42 m (B) = 1.40 m, (wf) = 0.29 m, and (TMA) = 1.17m
Analisa Struktur Atas (Upper Structure) Jembatan Kaburejo Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Gumilar M.Sang , Edrizky M. Ridho
Published: April 2022

One means of transportation is a bridge that connects an area due to obstacles or road divides. There are many bridges in the City of Pagar Alam, one of which is in the Kaburejo area, the bridge in this area is less feasible for vehicles because it has a smaller bridge span than the highway. The purpose of this study is to do an upper structure re-design with a 6 m wide bridge and a 15 m long bridge span made with reinforced concrete construction that has a reinforced longitudinal beam which is an integral part of the vehicle floor so that it can meet the maximum traffic capacity. Bridge planning analysis is carried out on the bridge structure which includes the backrest, sidewalk floor, floor plate and main beam.
Perencanaan Struktur Gedung Kantor Dishub Kota Pagar Alam Berbasis Program SAP 2000
Authors: Suwa Muda Jenny , Gumilar M.Sang , Dhiniati Fameira
Published: April 2022

Building construction has a structural component of beams, columns, and plates. Realize a building structure that is able to withstand the loads that work on the building, it is necessary to select the right type of structural materials such as steel strutur, concrete structure and composite structure. The goals of research to obtain the dimensions of beams, columns and plates capable of withstanding loads that worked planning building structure. The analysis of the calculation of dimensions of beams, columns and plates using SAP 2000 program applications that are safe or capable of carrying the planned load of columns 1 and 2 floors using WF 350 x 350 x 12 x 19 and for floors 3 and 4 using WF 300 x 300 x 10 x 15 with BJ 37 steel quality. 1, 2, 3 and 4 floor beams use WF 200 x 150 x 9 x 16 with BJ 37 steel, and 1, 2, 3 and 4 floor plates using K300 Concrete with 12 cm thick BJTS steel quality 30 Ø12 distance of 20 cm (two layers).
Analisis Daya Dukung Pondasi Jembatan (Studi Kasus : Jembatan W6 Kota Pagar Alam)
Authors: Gumilar M.Sang , Sulistio Arman
Published: April 2022

The bridge is a construction built to correlate the roads broken off by the existence of a river or strait. In this bridge foundation research aims to see the stability of the foundation on the carrying capacity of the soil, the ultimate carrying capacity (qult), stability of shear, rolling and slope. From the results of the study the bridge obtained a total weight of 10633,017 Ton / m 'of bearing capacity, 260,613 kg / m², ultimate carrying capacity (qult), 656.85 kg / m², stability against shear 4.76> 1.5 safe against shear force soil, rolling factor with a value of 7.70 > 1.5 safe against rolling force, bearing capacity of 2, 52 > 2.5 safe for landslides.
Simulasi Tekanan Menggunakan Program Watercad Pada Sistem Pendistribusian Air Bersih Di Pdam Tirta Musi Palembang
Authors: Yunanda Mega , Kurniawan Ferry
Published: April 2022

District Meter Area (DMA) filtering is one of the DMA located in the 3 Ilir service Unit region, with 2013 customers as much as 1,392 subscription connections and 2017 as many as 1,490 subscription connections. The purpose of research is to know the water needs in 2018, customer growth projection, water needs 5 years ahead, high loss of press on pipelines and pressure on the pipeline network of clean water distribution. The research site is Jl. Penyaringan, Lr. Tirto Mulyo, Jl. Bambang Utoyo Kiri, Lr. Sahabat, Lr. Bugis, Lr. Sianjur III, with a different high contour and wide area. The method used is Hadry Cross method and pressure simulation using WaterCAD program. The result of clean water needs analysis in 2018 is 33.027 lt/sec. Projected customer growth period of 5 years to the future (year 2022) is 2,362 subscription connection, the amount of clean water needs of 56.174 lt/sec. High Loss Press (HGS) distribution pipeline network year 2017 is the largest in the block 7 with a high loss of pressure 1.0825 m or 0.10825 atm. The result of the pressure simulation of pipelines using WaterCAD program acquired pressure of 0.7546 ATM at junction Point J-33 block 5 (Lr. Tirta Mulyo) until 1.5149 ATM at junction Point J-68 block 7 (Lr. Bugis).
Analisis Perencanaan Tingkat Pelayanan Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki Di Kawasan Tertib Lalu Lintas (Studi Kasus: Jalan Kombes Haji Umar) Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Nurmalasari Esti , Gumilar M.Sang , Pratnamas Dyan
Published: April 2022

Kombes haji umar Street is orderly traffic area in the city of Pagar Alam City. However on kombes haji umar street there are no pedestrian facilities. Because of this problem, there is an analysis of the level of pedestrian facilities. Data collection methods used in this research is the observation and questionnaire. Variable that has been obtained from the survey results directly in field obtained the highest pedestrian flow of 13 pedestrian/m/min, average speed of pedestrian 68.03 m/min, and a density of 0.191 pedestrian/m2. The volume of pedestrian on the road observation is of 23 pedestrians/mnt/m. Width design of pavement for pedestrians in the get from the average volume per minute at intervals of 15 minutes is 1.87 mon the right side and the left side of the road. Service levels on the need for pedestrian facilities in the way of initializing Haji Umar included in categories "B" level of service. Dissemination of the questionnaire directly against the respondent and of the survey results in the conclusion that as many as 91% respondet stated very necessary the existence of a path for pedestrians.
ANALISA PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI LIMBAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI AGREGAT KASAR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Saputra Muhamad iqbal , Nasrullah Abdi
Published: April 2022

In general, concrete is composed of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, water and additional substances if needed. But along with the development of science and technology, concrete constituent materials can also change or be combined with organic or inorganic materials such as plastic waste materials and others. HDPE Plastic (High-Density Polyethylene) Is a type of plastic that is usually used to make milk bottles, detergent bottles, shampoo bottles, moisturizing bottles, oil bottles with code No. 2., toys, and some plastic bags. PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) PETE or PET is one of the plastics used for food containers, bottles of mineral water and several other wrappers. This plastic is designed for one-time use only. With the use of HDPE and PET plastic waste at a percentage of 20% for concrete compressive strength was not achieved, normal concrete = 15.88 concrete B.HDPE = 12.01, B.PET = 11.71, BC = 12.39 but for concrete weight decreasing, normal concrete = 2330 kg, m3 B.HDPE concrete = 2122 kg, m3, B.PET = 2128 kg, m3, BC = 2096 kg, m3. For the composition of the optimum concrete mixture of the three compositions (B.HDPE, B.PET, BC) obtained the composition of BC which has the most optimum value of 12.39 Mpa, but does not reach the compressive strength of the plan of 15 Mpa.
ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI PADA SUB DAS AIR LEMATANG KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Dzaliqia azani Fanisa , Azizah Barrorotul
Published: April 2022

The Lematang Water Basin Sub Watershed is a upstream basin located in Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra. From BPS data (Central Bureau of Statistics) in 2016 the area of ​​Air Lematang sub watershed is 37,500 ha. According to SK Menhut No 866, the total area of ​​protected forest in Pagar Alam city is 26,065 ha and that has been damaged according to data from SLHD (Environmental Status of the Region) is 3,622.65 ha. From the above data the land cover conditions that occur in the sub watershed Water Lematang has experienced degradation of land where the protected forest area has become settlement and agricultural land, so potentially to the erosion of land in the area. The objective of this research is to analyze soil erosion in sub watershed of Lematang Water and to identify the level of erosion hazard in Water Lematang sub watershed. Analysis of Erosion Hazard (TBE) data was performed using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) formula and approached using the GIS application. The result of the analysis shows the area of ​​land with very light erosion level of 42,335 ha, light 55,150 ha, medium 70,552 ha, weight 22,268 ha, very heavy 30,882 ha. The level of erosion hazard that occurs in the sub watershed Water Lematang included into the medium category has not been too heavy, the action should be taken to maintain and preserve the sub watershed Air Lematang still done because it would be better to continue to do good soil farming so as not to be a serious erosion hazard level