bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Digital Literacy Courses Taken by the Prospective Social Studies Teachers by Distance Learning on Digital Citizenship Skills
Authors: Aydın Mithat , Çelik Türkan
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of the digital literacy course taught to undergraduates with the cooperation of the Council of Higher Education (CHE) and Anadolu University on the ‘digital citizenship skills’ of social sciences teachers. In this context, 30 prospective social sciences teachers who received digital literacy training participated in the study, which employed criterion sampling, a purposive sampling technique. The study followed a pre-test and post-test uncontrolled quasi-experimental model. The digital literacy course process by distance learning covered eight weeks. At the beginning and the end of the digital literacy course, a ‘digital citizenship’ scale was applied to the prospective teachers. In research results, a significant positive difference was detected between the pre-test and post-test scores of prospective teachers obtained from the whole of the digital citizenship skills scale. Between pre-test and post-test scores of ‘digital communication’, ‘digital ethics’, and ‘critical thinking’ sub-dimensions of the digital citizenship scale, a significant difference was not detected. On the other hand, a positive significant difference was detected between scores from its digital skills, digital participation, digital rights and responsibilities, and digital commerce sub-dimensions. Similarly, between digital security points, which is another sub-dimension of the study, a significant difference was detected, though this difference was found to be negative. In this context, it is proposed that similar training should be made more common, more functional subjects in digital topics that teachers do not know should be the focus rather than those prospective teachers are expected to know, some changes regarding digital security must be implemented in institutions that teach the digital literacy course with distance learning and that these should enrich this subject further.
The positive in the tragic: Covid pandemic as an impetus for change in teaching and assessment in higher education
Authors: Trevisan Ottavia , De Rossi Marina , Grion Valentina
Published: July 2021

The spread of Covid-19 pandemic upturned higher education routines, inducing a shift to online learning which sometimes translated into a huge leap towards didactic experimentation. While exposing critical issues in existing teaching methodologies and assessment processes, such emergency distance education condition could spark meaningful educational innovation. This paper describes an international study engaging teachers of professionalizing courses in the educational area across the world (N=120). The aim was to investigate their perception of the induced distance education in terms of teaching methodology and assessment practices. Emerging findings indicate a silver lining in the midst of the pandemic storm, as teaching practices gear more towards being student-centred.
Ranking EU Climate and Energy Policies
Authors: Pakere Ieva , Prodanuks Toms , Kamenders Agris , Veidenbergs Ivars , Holler Stefan , Villere Agnese , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: July 2021

The European Union (EU) has set ambitious targets to increase the overall energy efficiency and decrease the environmental impact by introducing the ‘Green Deal.’ It is an EU plan for the transition to zero greenhouse gas emissions. The overall data analyses of GHG emissions per capita and GDP value in different EU countries show that the GDP increase in 2010–2017 has not increased GHG emissions. Therefore, the link between the GDP increase through energy resource usage increase has been eliminated. However, not all of the EU 27 member states contributed to the overall EU green policy equally. The article presents the methodology for the energy and environmental performance status analyses by evaluating nine different indicators (share of renewable energy, greenhouse gases per GDP, energy intensity, primary efficiency, industry efficiency, energy consumption in households, space heating efficiency, pollutant emissions from transport and specific energy consumption of transport sector) for EU member states. Indicators have been tested through correlation analyses. The use of multidimensional Energy and climate policy indicator has been proposed to rank the performance of different EU countries. The results show that the countries with the highest score in climate and energy indicator values are Sweden, Denmark, Latvia, Austria, Finland, Ireland, and Lithuania. The lowest obtained values are Bulgaria, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and France.
How to Assess Policy Impact in National Energy and Climate Plans
Authors: Balode Lauma , Dolge Kristiāna , Lund Peter D. , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: July 2021

It is the responsibility of each member state of the European Union, to prepare a national energy and climate plan and set achievable climate targets and meaningful measures and policies to achieve the targets set. Annex 4 of the Latvian National Energy and Climate Plan for 2030 (hereinafter – NECP) provides an overview of policies and measures to achieve the climate targets. The NECP does not provide information on the impact of the policies or which measures are more important and which are less crucial Similarly, the measures in Annex 4 of the NECP were not determined by industry experts but by ministry officials, therefore, it is not clear whether the proposed measures will achieve the set climate targets, a point also made by European Commission in its evaluation report on NECP. The aim of the study is to develop a tool for the early assessment of the impact of energy and climate policy measures. The study developed a methodology to pre-assess the impacts of the policies identified in the NECP, impacts were described by measures effectiveness and stage of development. With this methodology, it is possible to assess the impact of energy policies using indicators to characterize the effectiveness of the policy and the level of development. The study confirmed that both the multi-criteria analysis and composite index method can be used as methods. The results showed that high impact measures were related to the promotion of energy efficiency in buildings, but low impact measures were comprehensive horizontal measures such as measures related principle ‘energy efficiency first’ and review of energy efficiency obligation schemes. The indicators with the highest impact on sustainability rate were possible side effects and transparency of policies.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Badan Pertanahan Nasional Terkait Ketidaksesuaian Hasil Pengecekan Sertifikat Secara Elektronik
Authors: Sumardani Ni Made Rian Ayu , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The aim of this paper are to discover the regulation of electronically checked documents and to examine the legal responsibility of the Indonesian National Land Office based on the Regulation the Minister of Agrarian 5/2017. The research method applies a normative legal research. Results indicated that electronically checked documents, which examine based on the regulation stated in Article 1 paragraph 2 letter a of the Regulation the Minister of Agrarian 5/2017 which is where electronic certificate checking will replace manual certificate checking as regulated in the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency 8/ 2012. Legal responsibility related about errors in the results of checking certificates electronically is the responsibility of BPN in accordance with Article 10 paragraph (4) and paragraph (5) of the Regulation the Minister of Agrarian 5/2017 with legal responsibility in the form of clarification explanation and improvement of the database system.

Abstrak

Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan pengecekan sertifikat secara elektronik dan mengkaji tanggung jawab Badan Pertanahan Nasional terkait ketidaksesuaian hasil pengecekan sertifikat dalam Permen Agraria 5/2017.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pengaturan pengecekan sertifikat secara elektronik diatur pada pasal 2 ayat (2) huruf a Permen Agraria 5/2017, yang dimana pengecekan sertifikat secara elektronik akan menggantikan pengecekan sertifikat secara manual yang diatur pada  Perkaban No. 8/2012. Tanggung jawab hukum terkait adanya kesalahan pada hasil pengecekan sertifikat secara elektronik merupakan tanggung jawab dari pihak BPN sesuai dengan Pasal 10 ayat (4) dan ayat (5) Permen Agraria 5/2017 dengan tanggung jawab hukum berupa klarifikasi penjelasan dan perbaikan pada sistem pangkalan data.
Peran Notaris Dalam Penentuan Pembubuhan Sidik Jari Penghadap Dalam Minuta Akta
Authors: Novelin Tania , Sarjana I Made
Published: July 2021

Abstract

This paper’s purpose is to find out and examine  the Notary’s role in responding provisions of the Fingerprints of the Facilitators in the deeds of deeds and also to know and examine the consequences for Notaries for the Minutes of deeds with different fingerprints affixed to the Facilitators. The method of legal research in this journal applies normative legal research, with an approach to law and analysis of legal concepts. The results showed that Notaries were free to use any interpretation regarding which fingerprints to be used and were free to determine which fingerprints were affixed to those who were able to sign or only parties who were unable to sign. In this case, the notary must consistently do it during his / her duties. Regarding the consequences for the Notary for the minimum number of deeds with different fingerprints on the faces, it is not further regulated in the statutory regulations so that the Notary cannot be sanctioned due to the inconsistency.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan dari tulisan ini yakni untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tentang peran Notaris dalam menyikapi ketentuan pembubuhan sidik jari Para Penghadap dalam minuta akta  dan juga  mengetahui dan mengkaji konsekuensi bagi Notaris terhadap minuta akta yang pembubuhan sidik jari Penghadapnya berbeda-beda. Metode penelitian hukum dalam jurnal ini mengaplikasikan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan UU dan analisis konsep hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Notaris bebas untuk menggunakan penafsiran manapun mengenai sidik jari mana yang akan dipakai dan bebas menentukan pembubuhan sidik jari dilakukan juga bagi Para Penghadap yang mampu untuk tanda tangan ataukah hanya penghadap/para pihak yang tidak mampu untuk tanda tangan. Dalam hal ini, Notaris harus konsisten melakukannya selama menjalankan tugas jabatannya. Mengenai konsekuensi bagi Notaris terhadap minuta akta yang pembubuhan sidik jari penghadapnya berbeda-beda tidak diatur lebih lanjut pada peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga Notaris tidak dapat dijatuhi sanksi akibat dari inkonsistensinya.
Akibat Hukum serta Sanksi Pemalsuan yang Dilakukan Notaris Kepada Penghadap Ketika Pembuatan Akta Otentik
Authors: Sri Devi Ni Made Lalita , Westra I Ketut
Published: July 2021

Abstract

This study was intended to give an understanding regarding Notary responsibility arrangements of the Notary who commits violation in carrying out the position as well as provides legal protection that is obtained by the party against the data falsification by a Notary. The research of this normative law examined the norm that happens, such as a norm vacuum that does not regulate criminal sanctions in Laws of Notary. This research contained several sources, such as premier, secondary, and tertiary laws. Furthermore, the research approach was done by the conceptual approach that analyzes the concept of organizing violations by the notary. The result of this research was the Notary deed can be requested for the deed to be annulled based on the legally binding decisions determined by the District Court, then, the Notary Deed can be disqualified and can be avowed as the non-binding deed for the parties who made it. The sanctions of the Notary who falsified the data in making the authentic deed are, administrative sanction or the notary code of ethics, the sanction based on The Civil Law Code, and the sanction based on Criminal Code. The Notary can also be sued for compensation if the violation that is done by the notary causes a deed becomes an inauthentic deed and be relegated to the deed for who made it. This is the protection that can be given to the party if a Notary does not carry out the duties and obligations.

Abstrak

Tujuan penulisan ialah memberikan pemahaman terkait pengaturan ”tanggung jawab Notaris yang melakukan pelanggaran dalam menjalankan jabatannya serta”  memberikan perlindungan hukum yang diperoleh penghadap atas pemalsuan data yang dilakukan Notaris. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menelaah persoalan norma yang terjadi yaitu suatu kekosongan norma tidak diaturnya mengenai sanksi pidana dalam UUJN. Penelitian ini memuat sumber-sumber yaitu hukum bahan hukum primer, sekunder serta tersier. Selanjutnya, pendekatan penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan konseptual yang menganalisa konsep penyelenggaraan pelanggaran oleh Notaris. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan akta Notaris dapat dimintakan untuk akta dibatalkan, berdasarkan keputusan yang sudah berkuatan hukum tetap yang ditetapkan oleh pengadilan negeri tersebut maka akta Notaris dapat dibatalkan dan dinyatakan sebagai akta yang tidak mengikat bagi para pihak yang membuatnya. Adapun sanksi bagi Notaris yang melakukan pemalsuan data dalam pembuatan akta otentik ialah sanksi administratif atau Kode Etik Notaris, sanksi menurut hukum KUH Perdata, sanksi menurut KUH Pidana. Notaris juga dapat digugat ganti rugi apabila pelanggaran atau kesalahan yang dilakukan Notaris mengakibatkan suatu akta menjadi tidak otentik dan terdegradasi menjadi akta di bawah tangan. Inilah bentuk perlindungan yang diberikan kepada penghadap jika seseorang Notaris tidak melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibannya.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna Pinjaman Online Terkait Bunga Pinjaman Dan Hak-Hak Pribadi Pengguna
Authors: Trisna Dewi Dewa Ayu , Darmawan Ni Ketut Supasti
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penulisan adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai pengaturan bunga pada pinjaman online di perusahaan fintech dan pelindungan hukum akan hak pribadi pengguna layanan pinjaman online menurut Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sejarah. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan. Seluruh bahan hukum yang telah terkumpul, selanjutnya dianalisis secara deksriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, pengaturan bunga maksimal pada pinjaman online di perusahaan fintech adalah 0,8 persen perhari dan tidak boleh melebihi angka tersebut dan harus tertulis dalam perjanjian, sedangkan jika besaran bunga tidak diatur dalam perjanjian, maka besaran bunga mengacu pada Pasal 1250 KUHPerdata jo Lembaran Negara No.22/1948 (s.No.22/1848) yaitu 6% pertahun. Kedua, pelindungan hukum terhadap hak pribadi pengguna layanan pinjaman online menurut Peraturan Perundang-undangan adalah melalui Perlindungan preventif dan Perlindungan refresif, selain itu juga terkait pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak pribadi pengguna layanan pinjaman online dapat dikenakan sanksi berupa sanksi admistratif dan sanksi pidana sebagaiamana hal tersebut diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang ITE dan Undang-Undang HAM.
Keabsahan Akta Yang Dibuat Oleh Notaris Dengan Digital Signature
Authors: Sasmita Ni Nengah Nuri , Dwi Mayasari I Dewa Ayu
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui prosedur daripada pembuatan duatu akta dengan penggunaan digital signature serta keotentikan akta notaris terkait relevansi daripada penggunaan digital signature. Metode penelitian yang digunakannya adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan dan juga konsep hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan akta notaris dengan secara elektronik itu hampir mirip prosesnya dengan proses pembuatannya akta secara konvensional. Setelah suatu draft aktanya siap, dilakukanlah proses pembacaan isi aktanya yang nantinya akan di tandatangani oleh para pihak. Para pihak yang berkepentingan itu lalu menyetujui isi-isi dari aktanya, maka selanjutnya notaris lalu memberitahu semua pihak-pihak untuk selanjutnya menandatangani akta dengan digital signature. Lalu notaris memverifikasikan semua tanda tanga tersebut.  Sebagai alat bukti, maka dimana dalam surat atau aktanya yang terdapat digital signature tersebut, di Indonesia yang kekuatannya dapat bisa diuraikan jadi akta otentik atau akta dibawah tangan dan masuk ke dalam alat bukti surat. Akta otentik apabila digital signaturnya telah terverifikasi. Masuk ke dalam Akta dibawah tangan jika digital signaturenya belum terverifikasi.
Akibat Hukum Akta Autentik yang Dibacakan Oleh Pegawai Notaris Kepada Para Pihak
Authors: Nyarong Theodhorus Thrieyadi , Pramana I Gede Pasek
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this scientific article is to find out the arrangements related to the reading of authentic notary deeds and to analyze the juridical consequences of authentic deeds read by notary employees to the parties. This article is classified as a type of normative research that uses 2 types of approaches, namely the statutory and conceptual approaches. The arrangement regarding the reading of the Notary's Authentic Deed is contained in Article 16 paragraph (1) and letter m on article 16 which means that a Notary is obliged to read the Deed made in front of the parties - the parties in this case the parties making the Deed who are attended by witnesses. It’s very important that the deed is read in front of the parties - the party facing the parties and is an obligation based on the philosophical elements contained in the process of reading the deed. The juridical consequence of the authentic deed read out by the notary employee to the parties is the reading of the deed which is not carried out by the Notary but is carried out by the staff of the Notary to the parties as regulated in Article 16 paragraph (9) UUJN which in principle has the consequence that the authentic deed will be degraded into a deed. under the hand, which before the deed has perfect proof is no longer perfect. However, this legal consequence is exempted from the will deed as referred to in Article 16 paragraph (10) UUJN.

Abstrak

Tujuan daripada artikel ilmiah ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaturan terkait pembacaan akta autentik Notaris dan menganalisis konsekuensi yuridis dari akta autentik yang dibacakan oleh pegawai notaris kepada para pihak. Artikel ini tergolong jenis penelitian normatif yang menggunakan 2 jenis pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Pengaturan Terkait Pembacaan Akta Autentik Notaris termuat dalam Pasal 16 ayat (1) dan huruf m pasal 16 UUJN yang bermakna yaitu seorang Notaris diwajibkan untuk membacakan Akta yang dibuat dihadapan pihak – pihak penghadap yang dalam hal ini para pihak yang membuat Akta tersebut yang dihadiri saksi-saksi. Menjadi teramat penting akta dibacakan dihadapan pihak – pihak penghadap dan merupakan suatu kewajiban yang didasarkan kepada unsur filosofis yang terdapat pada proses pembacaan akta tersebut. Konsekuensi yuridis dari  atas akta autentik yang dibacakan oleh pegawai notaris kepada para pihak yaitu pembacaan akta yang tidak dilakukan oleh Notaris namun dilakukan oleh pegawainya Notaris kepada para pihak sebagaimana diatur pada Pasal 16 ayat (9) UUJN yang pada prinsipnya memiliki konsekuensi bahwa akta autentik tersebut akan terdegradasi menjadi akta dibawah tangan, yang sebelum akta tersebut memiliki pembuktian yang sempurna menjadi tidak sempurna lagi. Namun akibat hukum ini dikecualikan untuk akta wasiat sebagaimana Pasal 16 ayat (10) UUJN.
Kedudukan Lembaga Perbankan Sebagai Pembeli Lelang Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan Atas Jaminanya
Authors: Ora I Dewa Gede Agung Dhira Natsya , Rudy Dewa Gde
Published: July 2021

Abstract

This paper aim to develops knowledge in the field of notarial law and finds out the difference in legal standing between Rural Banks and Commercial Banks included Regional Development Banks as buyers in the auction for the executions of collateral for their collateral. Normative legal research methods is uses for this writing. The result of this study indicates that Rural Banks and Commercial Banks have different positions in the purchase of a collateral execution auction. Only Commercial Banks that stipulated in Article 12 A paragraph (1) of the Banking Act can purchase an auction for the executions of mortgage guarantees, while Rural Banks cannot become buyers in the auction for executions of collateral for their collateral.

 

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keilmuan dalam bidang hukum kenotariatan dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kedudukan hukum antara Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dengan Bank Umum termasuk didalamnya Bank Pembangunan Daerah sebagai pembeli dalam lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan atas jaminannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dengan Bank Umum memiliki perbedaan kedudukan dalam pembelian lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan atas jaminannya. Bank yang dapat membeli lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan atas jaminannya hanyalah Bank Umum sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 12 A ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perbankan, sedangkan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat tidak dapat menjadi pembeli dalam lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan atas jaminannya.
Pemberlakuan Asli Lembar Kedua Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Dalam Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Secara Elektronik
Authors: Kharisma Bella , Resen Made Gde Subha Karma
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The research objective is to study and analyze the HT-el registration mechanism and the enforcement of the authentic second sheet of APHT that was registered electronically in terms of Constitution 4/1996. The research method used is normative legal research, with an statutes approach, analytical approach and conseptual approach. The results showed that before the enactment of Ministerial Regulation ATR/KBPN 5/2020, registration of mortgage rights was carried out manually by visiting the Land Office according to the provisions in Article 13 and Article 14 Constitution 4/1996 but after the enactment of Ministerial Regulation  ATR / KBPN 5/2020 registration of rights Dependency is carried out using an electronic system; and the original storage of the second sheet of APHT cannot be enforced because the Mortgage Rights Law is still valid and does not give delegation authority to Ministerial Regulation ATR / KBPN 7/2019 to enforce the original storage of the second sheet of APHT at the PPAT Office as a document.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa mekanisme pendaftaran HT-el dan pemberlakuan terhadap asli lembar kedua APHT yang didaftarkan secara elektronik ditinjau dari UU 4/1996. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, pendekatan Analisis dan pendekatan Konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum berlakunya Permen ATR/KBPN 5/2020 pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan dilakukan secara manual dengan mendatangi Kantor Pertanahan sebagaimana ketentuan yang ada dalam Pasal 13 dan Pasal 14 UU 4/1996 namun setelah berlakunya Permen ATR/KBPN 5/2020 pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan dilakukan dengan sistem elektronik; dan penyimpanan asli lembar kedua APHT belum dapat diberlakukan karena UU 4/1996 masih berlaku dan tidak memberikan kewenangan delegasi pada Permen ATR/KBPN  7/2019  untuk memberlakukan penyimpanan asli lembar kedua APHT sebagai warkah di Kantor PPAT.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris dan PPAT Terkait Dengan Akta Jual Beli Tanah
Authors: Bagus Juniarta Anak Agung , Swardhana Gde Made
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Thus this paper’s purpose is to find out and review the duties, authorities of notaries and PPAT and to know and study about the responsibilities of notaries and PPAT in relation to the land sale and purchase deed they have made. The research method uses normative juridical. The results of this research state that notaries and PPATs are public officials who have an important function in making authentic deeds related to legal issues regarding land rights and ownership rights to apartment units and the responsibility of notaries and PPAT is responsible for the sale and purchase deeds made which causes deliberate loss and liability for unintentional losses, both civil and administrative.

 

Abstrak

Adapun tujuan dari tulisan ini yakni untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tentang tugas, wewenang notaris dan PPAT dan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tentang tanggung jawab notaris dan PPAT terkait dengan akta jual beli tanah yang dibuatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil riset ini menyatakan bahwa notaris dan PPAT ialah pejabat umum yang memiliki fungsi penting dalam membuat akta otentik terkait tentang persoalan hukum terhadap Hak atas tanah dan Hak Milik atas satuan rumah susun dan tanggung jawab notaris serta PPAT adalah bertanggung jawab atas akta jual beli tanah yang dibuat yang menyebabkan terjadinya kerugian yang disengaja dan tanggung jawab terjadinya kerugian yang tidak disengaja baik secara perdata dan administratif.
Pensertipikatan Tanah Desa Adat di Bali Melalui Program Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap
Authors: Kangagung Veronika Puteri , Windia Wayan P.
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses pensertipikatan tanah adat di Bali melewati proses Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Penelitian disusun berdasarkan hasil analisis hukum normatif bersama pendekatan peraturan perundang undangan serta pendekatan konsep guna mengkaji konsep dari hak pemilikan komunal serta teknik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan studi dokumen dan memakai analisis yang deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan artikel ini, pertama, eksistensi tanah desa adat di Bali cukup kuat karena diakui berdasarkan hukum positif juga diakui berdasarkan hukum positif juga diakui dalam hukum adat Bali sesuai awig-awig desa setempat. Kedua, tata cara pensertipikatan tanah Desa adat di Bali yang dilakukan melalui program PTSL dapat dikatakan lebih sederhana dibandingkan dengan tata cara pensertipikatan tanah gunakaya (tanah milik perseorangan). Tata cara yang lebih sederhana ini, dalam beberapa hal membawa konsekuensi yang belum sesuai untuk pemilik tanah dan masyarakat contohnya (1) Adanya klaim dari warga atau pemohon PTSL atas bidang tanah adat yang kemudian ditingkatkan haknya menjadi hak milik atas namanya bukan nama desa adat setempat. (2) Adanya peralihan hak seperti jual beli atau lelang karena dipasang Hak Tanggungan (HT) atas bidang tanah adat namun telah disertipikatkan atas nama pribadi bukan desa adat.
Kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam Hal Notaris Diberhentikan Sementara dari Jabatannya
Authors: Pradnyana Komang Teja , Mertha I Ketut
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to determine the ratio legis for the position of Temporary Notary Officer in the event that the Notary is temporarily suspended from his/her position and to understand the reformulation of the regulation of the position of the Notary's Temporary Officer in the event that the Notary is temporarily suspended from his/her position. The research method used is the normative research method, which departs from the absence of norm on the regulation of the position of Temporary Notary Officer in order to carry out the position of a temporarily suspended Notary as stipulated in Article 1 point 2 of the UUJN-Amendment, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal material is in the form of card system technique and legal material analysis technique in the form of descriptive technique and construction technique. The research findings are as follows: Ratio Legis for the position of a Notary's Temporary Officer in the event that a Notary is temporarily suspended from his/her position is to maintain the continuity of the Notary's position, even though the Notary (official) cannot carry out his/her duties for a while because of being temporarily suspended, but persist because it is a permanent work sector. Regulatory reformulation of the position of Temporary Notary Officer in the event that the Notary is temporarily suspended from office is by establishing a norm that revises the norm of Article 1 point 2 UUJN-Amendment.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui ratio legis kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya dan memahami reformulasi pengatuan atas kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yaitu metode penelitian normatif, yang beranjak dari kekosongan norma atas pengaturan kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris guna menjalankan jabatan Notaris yang diberhentikan sementara sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 1 angka 2 UUJN-Perubahan, dengan jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum berupa teknik sistem kartu dan teknik analisisa bahan hukum berupa teknik deskriptif dan teknik konstruksi. Adapun temuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Ratio legis kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya adalah untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan jabatan Notaris itu sendiri, meskipun Notaris (pejabat) tidak dapat melaksanakan tugas jabatannya untuk sementara waktu karena diberhentikan sementara, namun jabatan Notaris harus tetap ada karena merupakan lingkungan pekerjaan tetap. Reformulasi pengaturan atas kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya adalah dengan pembentukan norma yang merevisi norma Pasal 1 angka 2 UUJN-Perubahan.
Kepastian Hukum Tentang Pendaftaran Persekutuan Firma Setelah Terbitnya Permenkumham Nomor 17 Tahun 2018
Authors: Gunawan I Wayan Gede Eka , Sudantra I Ketut
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The purpose the reseach is determined of the background of issuance of Permenkumham Number 17 of 2018 and legal certainty of the mandatory fellowship registration firm after the issuance of Permenkumham No. 17/2018. The kind of research using legal normative research, with primier legal material, secondary and tertiory, from these legal materials can be drawn the conclusions by using descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that in order to meet the dynamics of society in the registration of CV, firms and Private Company and registration of their deeds of establishment through an online system to make it faster, efficient and in one instant, the government issued Permenkumham No. 17/2018. But the issuance Permenkumham No. 17/2018 is different from Article 23 and Article 28 of the Indonesian Commercial Code regarding the registration of Firm business entities which must be registered at the Registrar's Office of the District Court where the Firm is located and then the deed must be announced in the News of the Republic of Indonesia. Because of the KUHD has a higher legal hierarchy than a Permen, the Permen cannot override the existing regulations, because by law all its obligations and regulations must still be considered to exist and apply. Permenkumham No. 17/2018 is not in line with the KUHD which is on the legal hierarchy, so it is necessary to conduct an examination at the Supreme Court, in order to obtain results regarding legal certainty from the Permenkumham.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang latar belakang diterbitkannya Permenkumham Nomor 17 Tahun 2018 dan kepastian hukum wajib daftar persekutuan firma setelah terbitnya Permenkumham No. 17/2018. Jenis penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan bahan hukum primier, sekunder dan tersier, dari bahan hukum tersebut dapat menarik kesimpulan dengan menggunakan metode analisa diskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa untuk memenuhi dinamika masyarakat dalam pendaftaran firma, CV dan persekutuan terbatas, dimana Pendaftaran Akta Pendiriannya melalui online system agar lebih cepat, efisien dan dalam satu pintu instansi, maka pemerintah menerbitkan Permenkumham No. 17/2018. Tetapi terbitnya Permenkumham No. 17/2018 terdapat perbedaan dengan Pasal 23 dan Pasal 28 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang tentang pendaftaran badan usaha Firma yang mana wajib didaftarkan di Kepaniteraan Pengadilan Negeri tempat kedudukan firma tersebut dan kemudian aktanya wajib di umumkan dalam Berita Acara NKRI. Karena KUHD hirarki hukumnya lebih tinggi dari Permen, sehingga Permen tidak dapat mengesampingkan peraturan yang ada diatasnya, karena demi hukum segala kewajiban dan peraturannya harus tetap dianggap ada dan berlaku. Permenkumham No. 17/2018 tidak selaras dengan KUHD yang berada pada hirarki hukum diatasnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian di Mahkamah Agung, agar memperoleh hasil tentang kepastian hukum dari Permenkumham tersebut.
Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah Atas Harta Warisan Kepada Ahli Waris Non-Muslim Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Abiandti Syans Dias Aulia , Setiabudhi I Ketut Rai
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The purpose of writing is to know and analyze the regulation of wills in the provisions of fiqh and positive legal provisions in Indonesia, and the basis for consideration of the Judge is to grant inheritance rights in the form of compulsory wills to non-Muslim heirs. Normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that the provision of wills is only intended for adoptive parents or adopted children and not to be given to a non-Muslim as this is regulated in Article 209 KHI. Second, the basis for judges to grant compulsory wills for heirs of different religions is the jurispudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 368/K/Ag/1995 on the basis of being the freedom that is owned by the Judge, and the Judge has the obligation to make legal discoveries using the historical interpretation method, sociological interpretation, and the analogue argumentum based on morals, justice and the masses of society.

Abstrak

Adapun tujuan penulisan adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai pengaturan wasiat wajibah dalam ketentuan fikih dan ketentuan hukum positif di Indonesia, dan dasar pertimbangan Hakim memberikan hak waris dalam bentuk wasiat wajibah kepada ahli waris non muslim. Metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pemberian wasiat wajibah hanya diperuntukkan kepada orang tua angkat atau anak angkat dan tidak untuk diberikan kepada seseorang non-muslim sebagiamana hal ini diatur pada Pasal 209 KHI. Kedua, dasar hakim pemberian wasiat wajibah bagi ahli waris beda agama adalah yurispudensi Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 368/K/Ag/1995, atas dasar asas kebebasan yang dimiliki oleh Hakim, dan Hakim memiliki kewajiban untuk melakukan penemuan hukum menggunakan metode penafsiran historis, penafsiran sosiologis, dan argumentum peranalogium dengan berlandasakan moral, keadilan dan kemashlatan masyarakat.
Kewenangan Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Hibah Atas Tanah
Authors: Aliffa Umi , Wiryawan I Wayan
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and understanding the authority of the Notary in making the Deed of Grant Agreement on land based on the Civil Code and the Authority of the Notary in making the Deed of Grant Agreement on land based on the Act of Notary Position. This study uses a normative research method with a statutory approach and a library approach. The results of the study that the Civil Code has regulated agreements and regulates grants, based on the Civil Code Notaries have the authority to make a Deed of Grant Agreement on land, namely based on Article 1666, Article 1682 of the Civil Code, while in the Law on Notary Positions the authority of a Notary to make a deed is based on Article 15 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Law on Notary Positions.

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan mengetahui kewenangan-kewengangan Notaris dalam hal pembuatan Akta Perjanjian  Hibah atas tanah berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Kewenangan Notaris dalam pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Hibah atas tanah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian bahwa KUHPerdata telah mengatur tentang perjanjian dan mengatur tentang hibah maka berdasarkan KUHPerdata Notaris berwenang membuat Akta Perjanjian Hibah atas tanah yaitu berdasarkan Pasal 1666, Pasal 1682 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, sedangkan di dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris kewenangan Notaris untuk membuat akta adalah berdasarkan Pasal 15 ayat (1) dan (2) Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris.
Peran Notaris Dalam Menentukan Jangka Waktu Sewa-Menyewa Tanah Terhadap Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Saraswati AA Ratih , Yogantara S. Pande
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to examine the arrangement of the lease term based on positive law in Indonesia and the role of the Notary in determining the term of land lease is related to the case in the Decision Number 94/Pdt/2017/PT.DPS regarding the lease deed drawn up by a Notary and in it contains a determination of a period that is not in accordance with the principle of propriety where the the land lease lasts for 100 years. This journal article is a type of normative legal research with a law approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The output of this study shows that the regulation of tenure for leasing land based on positive law in Indonesia has not render legal certitude because there are still vague norms. The role of the Notary in determining the period of land leasing in relation to the case in the Decision Number 94/Pdt/2017/PT.DPS Notary do not implement their authority to provide legal counseling and do not carry out their obligations to act honestly and conscientious.

Abstrak

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan jangka waktu sewa-menyewa tanah berdasarkan hukum positif di Indonesia dan peran Notaris dalam penentuan jangka waktu sewa-menyewa tanah dikaitkan dengan kasus pada Putusan Nomor: 94/Pdt/2017/PT.DPS mengenai akta sewa-menyewa yang dibuat oleh Notaris dan didalamnya termuat penentuan jangka waktu yang tidak sesuai dengan asas kepatutan dimana sewa-menyewa tanah tersebut berlangsung selama 100 Tahun. Artikel jurnal ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normative dengan pendekatan UU, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan jangka waktu sewa-menyewa tanah berdasarkan hukum positif di Indonesia belum memberikan kepastian hukum karena masih terdapat norma kabur dalam pengaturannya. Peran Notaris dalam menentukan jangka waktu sewa-menyewa tanah dalam kaitannya dengan kasus pada Putusan Nomor: 94/Pdt/2017/PT.DPS yakni Notaris tidak menjalankan kewenangannya untuk melakukan penyuluhan hukum dan tidak menjalankan kewajibannya untuk bertindak jujur dan saksama.
SURVIVE STRATEGY AND STRUGGLE OF MARAPU ADHERENTS IN TARUNG VILLAGE, WEST SUMBA
Authors: Wedasantara Ida Bagus Oka , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah , Suarka I Nyoman
Published: July 2021

Marapu is the indigenous religion of community in Tarung Village and Sumba Island in general. Marapu adherents experience hegemony including state discrimination and the spread of religion by the church elite. This study aims to reveal the hegemony process experienced and the survive strategies and struggles of Marapu adherents. Data were analyzed using hegemony theory and practice with qualitative research methods. The results showed Marapu adherents experience state hegemony in the aspect of their religious legality. This condition was used by church elite to spread their religion. The people of Tarung Village accept Christian/Catholicism, but still maintain the Marapu ideology as their religion, so that the reality that occurs in the local community is the practice of religious dualism as strategy of survive and negotiation. The struggle of Marapu followers continues after the Decision of Constitutional Court Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 by trying to obtain a determination as Marapu customary law community.

Keywords: Hegemony, Survive Strategy, Struggle, Marapu, Indigenous Religion
THE MARKET IDEOLOGY BEHIND THE DEVELOPMENT OF KANDA PAT TEACHINGS IN BALI IN THE GLOBAL ERA
Authors: Aryadi Putra Jro Made Gede , Adiputra Nyoman , Suarka I Nyoman , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah
Published: July 2021

Tourism as an introduction to Balinese culture in the era of globalization with the development of the global tourism business. On the other hand, the emergence of a spiritual school of kebatinan which is proficient with Kanda Pat's style, grows, exists and develops in Bali. Local adaptation causes variation or diversity in responding to a culture. In globalization there is a local response or adaptation to the globalization uniformity project. This response made Kanda Pat's teachings globalized, as a genius local science that began to globalize. Based on these ideas, in this research there are several things to be examined related to the existence of Kanda Pat's teachings in the Balinese social environment. From the description of the background, it generally aims to reveal the phenomenon of the market ideology behind the development of Kanda Pat's teachings in Bali in the global era. In addition to general objectives it also has specific objectives, the specific objectives of this study are (1) knowing the shape of Kanda Pat in Balinese culture, (2) knowing the social and economic benefits of developing Kanda Pat's teachings as a healing tourism. Based on the discussion of this research, it is found that the existence of Kanda Pat is a great cultural wealth of Balinese people, which is commodified as tourism healing to have socio-economic, spiritual and health functions in line with tourism developments and postmodern lifestyle trends. 

Keywords: market ideology, kanda pat teachings, tourism, healig. glucasization
PATRIARCHAL CULTURAL REPRESENTATION IN THE PROTESTANT CHRISTIAN CHURCH COMMUNITY IN BALI (GKPB)
Authors: Narawati Made , Suarka I Nyoman , Wiasti Ni Made
Published: July 2021

The Protestant Christian Church in Bali (GKPB) is the largest Protestant Church in Bali. The Protestant Christian Church in Bali (GKPB), in determining the number of strategic officials, refers to the 2014 Church Order regarding membership in Article 107 paragraph 1, 8 (eight) people elected at the Synod session must consist of at least 2 female elements and 1 youth element . Complete Synod Council Personnel (MSL-GKPB) Head of Departments and Chair of Special Institutions, 2016-2020 period, totaling 30 people; 27 men (90%), while only three women (10%). The patriarchal culture is very strong in determining strategic positions in GKPB resulting in male domination in leadership structures and policies that tend to be gender biased.

With qualitative methods and using the Theory of Power-Knowledge Relationships Michel Foucault, According to Foucault, knowledge and power have a reciprocal relationship. Continuous violation of power will create a form of knowledge, and vice versa, the administration of knowledge will have an effect on power. The second is Pierre Bourdieu's Structural theory, which describes how symbolic violence and the division of roles in society shape habitus.

Keywords: Representation, Patriarchy, Symbolic Violence
ABSTRACT LOCAL CULTURAL ARTS IN THE GLOBAL ERA
Authors: Sumantra I Wayan Deddy , Suastika I Made , Ardika I Wayan , Suardiana I Wayan
Published: July 2021

The art of Local culture will be more meaningful because of being able to push the spirit of love with the pluralism toward human's life and universe. Meanwhile, media technology as the physical result of culture that lacks spiritual values ??if compared to custom, religion and art will lose its function to increase human's life quality. Values, norms and ethics contained in customary rules that are reflected in art of culture are indeed useful references in the globalization era. This research used qualitative data that were then analyzed descriptively. According to Alvin Boskoff's thought, it shows that factors becoming challenges for local culture are the change of cultural value systems in society and the death of traditional art forms in several areas in Nusantara caused by technology in the global era. The art of Local culture is one of components that gives Indonesian identity as a special community that exists among nations in this world. Therefore it is necessary to grow awareness particularly in young generations in order to comprehend more about their culture by empowering local wisdom growing in the cultural areas of whole Nusantara.

Keywords: Art of Culture, local, the change of value, global
POWER RELATIONS IN THE TAMBLINGAN INSCRIPTION IN THE X-XIV CENTURY AD
Authors: Utami Luh Suwita , Ardika I Wayan , Suastika I Made
Published: July 2021

The king, as the ruler of a region, in the past published inscriptions that functioned as a tool in disputing his power. The inscription contains a discourse about granting rights by the king or high-ranking royal officials to a group of residents in an area. In the X-XIV centuries AD in Bali, a number of inscriptions were published for the Balinese who lived in Tamblingan. This inscription tells about various obligations, taxes, social rules and curses to the people in Tamblingan issued by the kings.This study aims to determine the form of power relations, ideological elements, and implications of power relations contained in the ancient Balinese inscriptions of the X-XIV centuries AD related to the Tamblingan area. The data collection method used in this research is a literature study of the inscriptions published in the X-XIV centuries AD related to the Tamblingan area. In addition, the research also uses interview and observation methods. This research is expected to reveal the forms of power relations of several kings who issued inscriptions for the Tamblingan region. The theories used are deconstruction theory, power relation theory, hermeneutic theory, and discourse theory. In these inscriptions power relations occur in social, economic, religious and social aspects. The ideologies are economic ideology, political ideology and knowledge ideology.

Keywords: power relations, Tamblingan inscriptions, ideology
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN ZONA INTEGRITAS
Authors: Cahyono Dodik Ari , Suardana IB Raka
Published: July 2021

Text This study aims to determine the organizational management strategy with all the capabilities and limitations of organizational resources in going beyond the twists and turns, sacrifices, obstacles and challenges in realizing the development of the integrity zone by implementing effective management and empowering potential employees. as human capital. To serve as a reference as a pilot office in realizing good governance. Qualitative methods with triangulation techniques, namely interviews, field observations and document studies, with the research setting at the Office of Supervision and Service of Customs and Excise Type Madya Pabean Ngurah Rai. The data were analyzed against the interviewee's answers with secondary / supporting data obtained and verification of the validity / validity of the data was carried out with no difference between what the researcher reported and what actually happened to the object under study. In this study, it was found the intricacies of organizational efforts in implementing management in the form of work programs / strategies, innovation, empowerment of employees as human capital and the results of developing the integrity zone.