bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbaikan dan Penggantian Komponen pada Box Panel Instalasi Listrik di Ruang Praktikum SMK Negeri 4 Kota Tanggerang - Banten
Authors: Triyanto Aripin , Marfin Marfin , Mualim Edwar
Published: March 2023

Kecelakaan kerja khususnya pada bidang elektrikal terjadi karena kurangnya penerapan sistem proteksi rangkaian terpasang. Masih banyak pemanfaatan dan pengaplikasian power dengan sistem by pass sehingga dapat mengakibatkan hubung singkat terhadap rangkaian dan kecelakaan terhadap pengguna. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut dapat dilakukan dilakukan perapihan instalasi dan pemasangan proteksi pada beban yang digunakan sebuah rangkaian. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk menghindari kecelakaan kerja dan memperbaiki proteksi yang terjadi kerusakan pada box panel di laboratorium untuk kerja. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berlokasi di SMK N 4 Tangerang Kota Provinsi Banten. Penggunaan metode yaitu perancangan komponen pada box panel sesuai kapasitas dan menambahkan MCB untuk pembagian beban secara merata. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah box panel berfungsi dengan baik, dapat digunakan untuk power masing-masing meja kerja laoratorium dan pembagian power disesuaikan kapasitas proteksi sehingga jika terjadi beban lebih dapat diproteksi oleh pengaman MCB.
Workshop Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang bagi Pengajar Nagomi Kaigo Gakkou
Authors: Rochim Julita Fahrul , Fadillah Andi Novita Rozaliana , Darrienda Aldilah Alifany , Allisa Vira , Sitanggang Mesiswanto
Published: March 2023

Nagomi Kaigo Gakkou merupakan salah satu LPK yang mengirimkan pemagang caregiver terbanyak ke Jepang. Calon pemagang yang akan diberangkatkan ke Jepang harus mengikuti pelatihan pembelajaran bahasa Jepang dan kemampuan caregiver selama 9 hingga 12 bulan. Kemampuan bahasa Jepang calon pemagang caregiver yang diharapkan adalah pada tataran penguasaan bunpou (tata bahasa), goi (kosakata), choukai (menyimak), dan kaiwa (bercakap) Bahasa Jepang yang berada pada level setara N4. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan kuisioner yang telah dilakukan, terdapat kesulitan yang ditemui oleh pengajar Nagomi Kaigo Gakkou. Salah satunya perlu adanya perhatian terhadap pengajaran bunpou. Maka dari itu, tim pengajar Prodi Bahasa Jepang Politeknik Takumi mengadakan Workshop Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman lebih jauh dan meningkatkan kompetensi pengajar dalam pengajaran Bahasa Jepang khususnya kosakata dan tata Bahasa Jepang. Pada kegiatan ini terdiri dari kegiatan Asinkronus dan Sinkronus. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa melalui kegiatan tersebut, peserta menambah referensi terkait kegiatan-kegiatan pengenalan kosakata, latihan mengingat kosakata, serta latihan memperdalam kosakata yang dapat mereka pergunakan dalam kelas Bahasa Jepang masing-masing.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Media Edukasi Pahlawan Gigi (PAGI) di KB Taam Avicenna Kelurahan Sukolilo Baru Surabaya
Authors: Pargaputri Agni Febrina , Maharani Aulia Dwi , Patrika Fauziah Julike
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut menjadi bagian penting dalam penerapan perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi yang sebaiknya diberikan sejak usia dini, karena akan mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut, serta dapat mempertahankan fungsi gigi geligi hingga dewasa nanti. Dalam penyampaian pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak tingkat sekolah, diperlukan media edukasi yang menarik, komunikatif, dan demonstratif sehingga dapat memberi kesan yang mendalam pada daya ingat siswa, dan mampu diterapkan dengan baik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan menggunakan media edukasi Pahlawan Gigi (PAGI) di Kelompok Bermain Taman asuh anak muslim Avicenna Kelurahan Sukolilo Baru Surabaya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan mempraktekkan cara menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan benar. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan pertanyaan pada siswa sebelum dan sesudah materi edukasi kesehatan gigi diberikan. Evaluasi terhadap perilaku menggosok gigi dilakukan dengan melihat chart menggosok gigi pada tiap siswa. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan media edukasi Pahlawan Gigi menunjukkan bertambahnya pengetahuan siswa terhadap cara menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan gigi, serta adanya perbaikan perilaku menggosok gigi yang dilakukan siswa di rumah menjadi lebih baik.
Analisis Social Mapping Terhadap Masyarakat Dusun Pamubutan, Desa Cipetir, Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Gustian Azriel Septi , Utami Lulu Andini Putri , Fatahillah Mahatir , Nurhayati Nyai Rohmah , Fatmawati Rani , Fatimatuzzahra Salsabila , Fitri Shabrina
Published: March 2023

Pengembangan masyarakat masih dibutuhkan dalam rangka mengembangkan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya tidaklah mudah karena ada beberapa langkah yang harus dilakukan dan harus melibatkan banyak pihak. Agar suatu program pemberdayaan dapat berjalan efektif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, maka perlunya dilakukan investigasi terlebih dahulu sebelum merencanakan program. Salah satu investigasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik social mapping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai potensi dan permasalahan sosial yang ada di Dusun Pamubutan. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas mulai dari profil Dusun Pamubutan, analisis peran kelompok desa, identifikasi masalah sosial, masalah sosial potensial, hingga identifikasi potensi sosial yang ada di Dusun Pamubutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi guna mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang mendalam serta menyeluruh. Berbagai masalah sosial yang terjadi di Dusun Pamubutan diantaranya yaitu konflik air, konflik nilai dengan pengepul, dan masalah struktural kelembagaan. Selain permasalahan tersebut, dusun Pamubutan memiliki potensi seperti adanya kelompok desa yang berperan aktif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat seperti kelompok tani, kelompok posyandu, kelompok kader posyandu, dan kelompok majelis taklim. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka teridentifikasilah analisis social mapping dengan melihat unsur trust, networking, norma, nilai dan hubungan timbal balik (resiprocal) yang tergambar pada adanya hubungan sosial. Hasil dari social mapping tersebut merupakan hubungan dari beberapa unsur meliputi potensi masalah dan potensial social yang bisa menjadi modal masyarakat.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Android untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Listening Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMAN 1 Boyan Tanjung
Authors: Munandar Asmun
Published: March 2023

Hasil temuan dilapangan menyatakan bahwa hasil tes ketrampilan listening belum memenuhi KKM 75. Selain itu minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran listening bahasa Inggris juga masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang melatarbelakangi adalah proses pembelajaran di kelas yang masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan media konvensional yaitu menggunakan sound. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi android yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran listening bahasa Inggris serta mengimplementasi aplikasi tersebut dalam pembelajaran berbasis mobile agar dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan desain penelitian One Shot Case Study. Langkah langkah dalam penelitian meliputi analisis potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain kepada ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa, revisi desain, uji coba produk kepada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Boyan Tanjungsengan jumlah sampel 37 siswa serta revisi produk. Media yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori layak untuk digunakan sebagai pendukung pembelajaran listening bahasa Inggris berdasarkan hasil validasi. Hasil analisis pengujian hipotesis dengan uji-t menunjukan bahwa nilai t tabel = 2,028 < t hitung = 7,62 yang berarti Ha diterima atau rata-rata hasil belajar listening bahasa Inggris menggunakan aplikasi android lebih besar dari 80. Dengan pengujian n-Gain diperoleh nilai gain 32,69% atau 0,3269 dimana berada dalam rentang 0,3 ≤ g ≤ 0,7 yang dikategorikan sedang, sehingga dapat dikatakan sampel mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Evaluasi Program Kegiatan Pengembangan Diri pada Satuan Pendidikan Tingkat Menengah Atas di Wilayah Kecamatan Menyuke Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Paulus Paulus
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui input program aspek kompetensi guru dan pembina, peserta program dan pendanaan program; 2) Mengetahui proses program pada aspek pelaksanaan program, kesejahteraan pengelola program, dan kesejahteraan siswa; dan 3) Mengetahui produk program pada aspek pencapaian keberhasilan program. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah: 1) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data, dan 3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Guru dan pembina program memiliki kompetensi yang baik, 2) Siswa peserta program secara kualitas masih kurang, 3) Pendanaan yang diberikan untuk program masih kurang, 4) Kualitas pelaksanaan program masih kurang, 5) Kesejahteraan yang diberikan untuk pengelola program masih kurang, dan 6) Keberhasilan program dapat dikatakan cukup baik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Input program masih kurang karena input nilai rata-rata siswa yang masuk tidak bagus dan minim jumlah dana yang diberikan, 2) Proses program masih kurang karena pada aspek pelaksanaan program masih terjadi ketidaklancaran dan kesejahteraan pengelola program masih minimal, 3) Produk program cukup baik, karena prestasi yang diraih masih pada tingkat kabupaten belum sampai pada tingkat selanjutnya.
Peningkatan Kecerdasan Spritualitas Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti dengan Materi Sikap Ibadah Orang Beriman pada Kelas VIII Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Saintifik di SMP Negeri 11 Palembang
Authors: Sitinjak Pince Swarni D.
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti adalah usaha yang dilakukan secara terencana dan berkelanjutan dalam rangka pengembangan kemampuan siswa agar dengan pertolongan Roh kudus dapat memahami dan menghayati kasih Tuhan Allah di dalam Tuhan Yesus Kristus yang dinyatakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terhadap sesama dan lingkungannya. Seiring berkembangnya kemajuan Zaman yang membuat anak kehilangan semangat belajar yang mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa tidak maksimal terbukti karena sangat jarang siswa mendapat nilai pengetahuan 100 bahkan moral anak yang biasanya hormat terhadap guru, sekarang kurang menghormati guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas dengan teknik putaran atau siklus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kecerdasan Spritual hasil belajar siswa pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan BP siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Palembang sebelum menggunakan metode Saintifik dikategorikan cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 74,2 (belum tuntas). Terjadi Peningkatan kecerdasan Spritualitas dan pengetahuan dengan menggunakan Metode pembelajaran Saintifik, siswa kristen kelas VIII SMP Negeri11 Palembang dikategorikan baik dengan nilai rata-rata 91,4 (Tuntas). Kemampuan tersebut meningkat pada siklus II mencapai nilai rata – rata 91,4 (tuntas).
PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN HUKUM DAERAH SECARA DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Hutabarat Sumiaty Adelina
Published: March 2023

Produk hukum daerah berupa keputusan dan peraturan pemerintah daerah-daerah dapat ditangkap sebagai produk hukum yang cacat hukum, meskipun masing-masing formasi peraturan perundang-undangan daerah harus selalu memperhatikan konsep rule of law, asas demokrasi dalam pengembangan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan penelitian adanya peraturan perundangan-undangan daerah yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prnsip hukum yang baik, sesuai dengan hukum Undang-undang nomor 10 Tahun 2004 tentang peraturan perundang-undangan. Prinsip demokrasi telah diterapkan dalam pembentukan pengaturan hukum daerah dengan kapala daerah yang tertuang dalam rancangan peraturan darah yang diusulkan berasal dari pemerintah daerah dan DPRD proses perencanaan legislasi dan regulasi terpadu dan sistematis.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA TERHADAP CIPTAAN YANG DILINDUNGI DALAM UU NO.19 / 2002 (STUDI KASUS NO.3683/PID.B/2008/PN.MDN)
Authors: Prasetyo Budi
Published: March 2023

Pelanggaran hak cipta yang semakin marak dan canggih dapat dilihat dari kasus yang terjadi dalam ruang lingkup Pengadilan Negeri Medan, yaitu Studi Kasus No.3683/Pid.B/2008/PN.Mdn. Tindak pidana tersebut dilakukan dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak memperbanyak atau menyiarkan rekaman suara dan/atau gambar pertunjukannya tanpa persetujuan pelaku memiliki hak eksklusif yaitu berupa VCD bajakan. Adapun permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah apa saja bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta dan ketentuan sanksi pidana menurut UU No.19 Tahun 2002, bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana pelanggaran hak cipta terhadap ciptaan yang dilindungi dalam UU No.19 Tahun 2002, dan bagaimana penerapan hukum pelanggaran hak cipta terhadap putusan No.3683/Pid.B/2008/PN.Mdn.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu bersifat deskriptif analitis, yang menggambarkan secara terperinci, menelaah, dan menganalisa peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta. Penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap berbagai literatur seperti buku-buku, undang-undang khususnya Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, pendapat sarjana, bahan perkuliahan, artikel, dan juga bahan yang diperoleh dari media internet, yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh atau mencari konsepsi, teori-teori, bahan-bahan, yang berkenaan dengan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelanggaran Hak Cipta. Penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu penelitian secara langsung yaitu berupa studi kasus, yang dalam hal ini penulis tujukan ke Pengadilan Negeri Medan sebagai tempat melakukan penelitian.Pasal 72 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 menentukan bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta sebagai delik undang-undang (wetdelict), yakni dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mengumumkan, memperbanyak suatu ciptaan atau memberi izin untuk itu; dengan sengaja memamerkan, mengedarkan atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang-barang hasil pelanggaran hak cipta; dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak memperbanyak penggunaan untuk kepentingan komersial suatu program komputer.Agar dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana harus memenuhi 3 unsur yaitu adanya kemampuan bertanggung jawab, mempunyai suatu bentuk kesalahan yang berupa kesengajaan atau kealpaan, dan tidak adanya alasan penghapus32kesalahan (alasan pemaaf).Berdasarkan Putusan No.3683/Pid.B/2008/PN.Mdn terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak memperbanyak atau menyiarkan rekaman suara dan/atau gambar pertunjukannya tanpa persetujuan pelaku memiliki hak eksklusif yaitu berupa VCD bajakan. Selanjutnya terdakwa juga telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan ataubarang hasil pelanggaran hak cipta atau hak terkait dalam bentuk VCD bajakan. Berdasarkan fakta diatas terdakwa seharusnya dijatuhkan pidana penjara “diatas” 7 (tujuh) bulan.
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA MALPRAKTEK YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH BIDAN DALAM PERAWATAN PASIENNYA (Analisis Kasus No. 3344/Pid.B/2006/PN Mdn)
Authors: Pangaloan Iyan Tri
Published: March 2023

Profesi bidan sebagai salah satu profesi tenaga kesehatan adalah merupakan salah satu profesi yang sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat. Karena ketika ia memberikan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya kepada ibu hamil, tidak hanya satu nyawa yang bergantung padanya. Akan tetapi nyawa ibu dan anak yang dikandungnya. Seringkali dalam menjalankan prakteknya bidan melakukan kesalahan yang mengakibatkan dampak yang negatif kepada pasiennya. Hal ini lah yang menjadi dasar untuk menuntut bidan dengan tuduhan malpraktek.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat didalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini disebut juga penelitian doktrinal (doctrinal research), yaitu penelitian yang menganalisis berdasarkan hukum yang tertulis dalam buku.Malpraktek yang dilakukan oleh bidan dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, misalnya kelalaian, kurangnya pengetahuan, faktor ekonomi, rutinitas,dan juga perubahan hubungan antara bidan dengan pasien. Untuk dapat mencegah terjadinya malpraktek yang dilakukan oleh bidan dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, misalnya dengan tidak memberikan jaminan atau garansi akan keberhasilan usahanya, dalam melakukan tindakan harus ada informed consent, mencatat semua tindakan kedalam rekam medik, dan lain-lain.Untuk menentukan kriteria terjadinya tindakan malpraktek yang dilakukan oleh bidan terdapat pendapat beberapa sarjana yang dapat dijadikan acuan. Sedangkan mengenai penyelesaian tindak pidana malpraktek yang dilakukan oleh bidan yang telah masuk ke pengadilan, semua tergantung kepada pertimbangan hakim yang menangani kasus tersebut untuk menentukan apakah kasus yang ditanganinya termsuk kedalam malpraktek atau tidak. Atau apakah si pelaku dapat dimintai pertanggung jawaban secara pidana atau tidak.Melakukan malpraktek yuridis (melanggar hukum) berarti juga melakukan malpraktek etik (melanggar kode etik). Sedangkan malpraktek etik belum tentu merupakan malpraktek yuridis. Apabila seorang bidan melakukan malpraktek etik atau melanggar kode etik. Maka penyelesaian atas hal tersebut dilakukan oleh wadah profesi bidan yaitu IBI. Dan pemberian sanksi dilakukan berdasarkan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku didalam organisasi IBI tersebut. Sedangkan apabila seorang bidan melakukan malpraktek yuridis dan dihadapkan ke muka pengadilan. Maka IBI49melalui MPA dan MPEB wajib melakukan penilaian apakah bidan tersebut telah benar-benar melakukan kesalahan. Apabila menurut penilaian MPA dan MPEB kesalahan atau kelalaian tersebut terjadi bukan karena kesalahan atau kelalaian bidan, dan bidan tersebut telah melakukan tugasnya sesuai dengan standar profesi, maka IBI melalui MPA wajib memberikan bantuan hukum kepada bidan tersebut dalam menghadapi tuntutan atau gugatan di pengadilan.
Main clinical findings of oral and maxillofacial osteonecrosis, bisphosphonates and alternative treatment with photobiomodulation and magnetotherapy: a systematic review
Authors: Marson Tulio Massimo Bastos , Xavier Sérgio , Uzun Junior Nelson , Gabarra Fernando Roberto , Nadai Andressa de , Beneti Igor Mariotto
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Bisphosphonates are drugs of a class widely used in several medical specialties. Its main property is to inhibit calcium phosphate precipitation, decrease bone calcification and reabsorption, and reduce osteoclastic action by inducing apoptosis in these cells. Bisphosphonates have anti-angiogenic effects. Low Power Laser is widely used for surgical purposes and it acts through various effects, such as photothermal, photomechanical-acoustic, photoionizing, and photoablation. Laser with low power can be divided into 2 groups, according to the respective types of photoreceptors: Low-Intensity Laser (LIL), with endogenous action, and Photodynamic Therapy (PDT), acting in the exogenous environment, as well as magnetotherapy. Objective: It was to highlight the main clinical findings of oral and maxillofacial osteonecrosis through the use of bisphosphonates, as well as an alternative treatment with photobiomodulation and magnetotherapy. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The search was carried out from December 2022 to February 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, using articles from 1985 to 2022. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 320 articles were found, 59 articles were evaluated in full and 39 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 101 studies with a high risk of bias and 42 studies that did not meet GRADE. Patients being treated with bisphosphonates should be informed about the potential risk of bisphosphonates-related osteonecrosis of the jaws. In addition, providers responsible for breastfeeding therapy would be advised to refer patients for dental check-ups before starting treatment, allowing for patient follow-up by a multidisciplinary team. Although the morbidity of this pathology is not high, prevention must be mandatory, thus avoiding mutilating and painful processes. However, if the surgical procedure is required, the use of these new adjuvant therapies such as low-intensity laser and magnetotherapy.
Modeling of Hydrodynamic Dispersion in the Sidi Kirayr Locality’s Coastal Unconfined Aquifer West of Alexandria, Egypt
Authors: Amin Mohamed M M , ElZahar Medhat M H
Published: March 2023

The finite difference method was used in this study to solve the two-dimensional hydrodynamic dispersion equation for a typical coastal unconfined aquifer. A mathematical model is prepared to solve this dispersion problem, which is then modeled and analyzed over time. The salinity profiles for the aquifer transition zone in the Sidi Kirayr locality are determined using the finite difference method. The computed salinity profiles are compared to those obtained from an actual well drilled in the area and used to determine electric conductivity. Profile correlation reveals a roughly parallel trend along the tested depth interval. Additionally, these results correlate well with the chemical analysis of water from the same well. The current work promotes the application of the solution methodology in comparable coastal regions in the absence of dispersion measures for the analyzed aquifer. This innovative approach can be used to forecast groundwater quality in comparable coastal regions. It can also help in selecting the ideal sites for man-made wells that pump groundwater.
Stereoacuity and Multifocal Intraocular Lenses - a Systematic Review
Authors: Bohac Maja , Jagic Mateja , Biscevic Alma , Lukacevic Selma , Mravicic Ivana , Suic Smiljka , Dekaris Iva
Published: March 2023

Background: Among various visual functions, stereoacuity, or the ability to perceive depth, is the most sophisticated binocular function. Many publications discuss the influence of retinal image formation by multifocal intraocular lenses on glare and contrast sensitivity, but only a few present results of testing binocular vision in patients with multifocal intraocular lenses. Objective: This article is designed to review the results of testing binocular vision in patients with multifocal intraocular lenses implanted in cataract surgery. Methods: This article was performed based on a literature review and Internet search through scientific databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Results: Some reports found that patients implanted with the monofocal lens, when measured with a near addition, presented statistically significant better stereoacuity scores than those implanted with any of the multifocal intraocular lens types. When the TNO test was used for measurement, statistically significant better stereoacuity was disclosed with the refractive multifocal intraocular lens than with the diffractive-based multifocal intraocular lens design. Stereoacuity scores, even within the same types of lenses, were significantly better with the Titmus test than with the TNO test. Conclusion: Stereoacuity is not affected by multifocality-induced retinal blur as it is by other causes of image degradation such as small residual refractive error very early opacification of ocular media or dry eye. Multifocal intraocular lenses do not cause more functional aniseikonia than would be expected with a monofocal intraocular lens. Since stereoacuity is compromised with unilateral multifocal intraocular lens implantation bilateral implantation should be attempted.
Sleep quality in patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Kumari Priya , Shweta Shweta , Talukdar Tanmaya
Published: March 2023

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory ailment with persistent airflow limitation associated with an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in airways and lungs to noxious particles or gases. This study aims to observe the sleep quality in these cases as it is known that most of them suffer from disturbed sleep.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the sleep quality in stable patients of COPD and compare with healthy controls.

Material and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was approved by ICMR and IEC and conducted in the department of Physiology and the Department of TB and Chest Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi. In this study, 33 clinically stable COPD patients and 33 normal subjects as controls were included in the study. Then, a detailed history including the demographic characteristics was recorded. Then, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Questionnaire (Hindi version was obtained from MAPI organization) was recorded by direct interview before lung functions were assessed by Spirometry.

Results: In his study, COPD was found predominantly in male subjects compared to females. Poor sleep was found in majority of COPD cases. The median global PSQI scores were much higher in COPD cases compared to controls and the difference between them was statistically highly significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: This study shows that the prevalence of poor sleep quality among COPD patients of urban Delhi is very high. Limitations are small sample size and hospital-based subjects and lack of polysomnography.
A study of drug utilization pattern, safety, and drug interactions in pediatric intensive care unit at tertiary care hospital
Authors: Chabhadiya Pratik , Kubavat Amita
Published: March 2023

Background: Conducting drug utilization studies are crucial, particularly for pediatric patients, as it helps improve the prescribing patterns and usage of medications in the health-care system. However, there is a scarcity of research on the utilization of drugs in children, making this study an invaluable resource for understanding prescription patterns.

Aims and Objectives: Main objectives behind our study were to examine and evaluate such prescription pattern in detail including antibiotics usage and prescription analysis using core drug prescribing indicators given by the World Health Organization (WHO), to evaluate adverse drug reactions that are observed during study and to evaluate drug-drug interactions (DDIs).

Materials and Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study of 12-month duration started after intuitional ethical committee approval. Total 450 prescriptions were studied. The study included all patients, regardless of gender, who were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).

Results: Our study found that the average number of drugs per prescription was 4.87. In addition, a high percentage of drugs, specifically 97.39%, were prescribed using their generic names, while 94.84% of drugs prescribed were from the WHO essential drug list for children. Moreover, we observed that in 88.88% of encounters, antibiotics were prescribed and percentage of prescriptions, in which drugs were prescribed through injectable route, was 98.22%. Very minimal amount of adverse drug reaction was seen in patients. In our study, in 75.77% of the prescriptions, DDIs were not found.

Conclusion: The study found that generic names of drugs were frequently used, and a high percentage of drugs prescribed were from the WHO essential drug list. However, the study also revealed a high percentage of encounters with antibiotics and injections prescribed. The occurrence of adverse drug reactions was minimal in the study. Moreover, most prescriptions did not exhibit DDIs, indicating appropriate therapeutic management in the PICU.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DE VAPORIZADORES IMERSOS POR VAPORIZADORES ATMOSFÉRICOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE SEPARAÇÃO DE AR
Authors: Da Silva Lucas Rodrigues , Da Silva Ivan Costa , Farias Cláudia Teresa Teles , Cavalcanti Luiz Antonio Pimentel
Published: March 2023

A produção de nitrogênio e oxigênio é de grande importância para a economia brasileira, sendo a destilação criogênica do ar atmosférico, realizada em unidades de separação de ar, o principal método para a obtenção dos mesmos. A garantia do fornecimento ininterrupto está em sistemas de backup, responsáveis por vaporizar os gases liquefeitos, mantidos em estoque na unidade, e assegurar a distribuição dos produtos gasosos. Na unidade industrial, os trocadores de calor responsáveis por esse serviço são vaporizadores imersos em reservatórios de água aquecida com vapor d’água, o qual não é produzido pela unidade. Assim, para tornar o sistema mais confiável, propõe-se a substituição desses equipamentos por vaporizadores atmosféricos aletados. Diante desse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a viabilidade técnica dessa substituição. Foram determinadas as variáveis de transferência de calor para o dimensionamento dos destiladores atmosféricos. Para cada sistema de vaporização, optou-se pela utilização de 8 vaporizadores atmosféricos em regime cíclico, de forma que, enquanto 6 vaporizadores operam, outros 2 encontram-se em degelo. Foram selecionados vaporizadores constituídos por 120 tubos de alumínio com 1 polegada de diâmetro nominal, schedule 40, aletados longitudinalmente. Além disso, cada tubo contará com 10 aletas de alumínio de 12,5 m de altura, 7,00 cm de largura e 2 mm de espessura. A eficiência para as aletas em questão é de 96,70% e a efetividade das mesmas é de 12,90. Para os vaporizadores de nitrogênio, obteve-se um coeficiente global de 2,31 W/m²K e taxa de transferência de calor de 977,57 kW por trocador. Já para os vaporizadores de oxigênio, o coeficiente global foi de 2,42 W/m²K, gerando uma taxa de calor de 821,67 kW por trocador.
PROPOSTA DE MAPA ESTRATÉGICO: UM ESTUDO EM UMA EMPRESA DE TOPOGRAFIA
Authors: Ferreira José Sueldo Câmara , Echternacht Tiago Henrique de Souza , Valdevino Rosângela Queiroz Souza
Published: March 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo é a proposta de um mapa estratégico para uma empresa do ramo de topografia. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo de caso, uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa. Mapas estratégicos tem como principal finalidade integrar e alinhar as ações necessárias para se atingir um determinado objetivo ou a própria formulação da estratégia empresarial o que permite a sua tradução de forma mais clara e objetiva.  A proposta do mapa nesse estudo teve como foco integrar as ações para se atingir um objetivo estratégico da empresa analisada que após avaliações do ambiente interno e externo, bem como do setor em que está inserida chegou à conclusão que deveria ampliar o seu portfólio de serviços, com investimentos em outras áreas além da topografia para ganhar competitividade mercadológica. O mapa elaborado tem como base as perspectivas do Balanced Scorecard, perspectiva de aprendizado e crescimento, processos, clientes e financeira. O mapa estratégico proposto contribui para que a empresa consiga visualizar e compreender melhor as ações necessárias e a interdependência dessas ações no sentido de facilitar a sua execução, monitoramento e alcance dos resultados e principalmente o impacto que esses resultados podem proporcionar em sua competitividade.
ESTUDO DAS CONDIÇÕES ERGONÔMICAS DA PRODUÇÃO E DO SETOR DE VENDAS DE UMA PANIFICADORA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARNAMIRIM-RN
Authors: De Macêdo Neto Miguel Cabral , De Medeiros Leonardo Coutinho , Sales Rafael Araújo , Maia Mauro Froes , Henrique Daniele Macedo , Dos Santos Junior Zulmar Jofli
Published: March 2023

Os avanços que a humanidade conquistou, mesmo oferecendo facilidades e benefícios, levaram a problemas na saúde do trabalhador. Entre eles estão os distúrbios osteomusculares ligados ao trabalho (DORT), estando diretamente conectado com esforços repetitivos, instrumentos e mobiliários inadequados, exageradas jornadas de trabalho, posturas físicas incorretas e estresse musculoesquelético (MUROFUSE, 2005; PICCININI, 2009).
POLIMORFISMOS GENÉTICOS QUE INFLUENCIAM NO TRANSPLANTE DE FÍGADO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santana Natan Augusto de Almeida , Santana Alexandre Augusto de Andrade , De Freitas Yuri Borges Bitu , Tessari Bernardo Malheiros , Póvoa Gustavo Rodrigues , Landim Gregor Moraes , Sá Isabela de Paula , Do Prado Gabriel Corrêa
Published: March 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O transplante de fígado possui índice de sobrevivência global aos 3 anos cerca de 80%. Atualmente, estão sendo descritos polimorfismos genéticos que influenciam na rejeição do fígado e reduzem a sobrevida dos indivíduos, de forma que seu estudo pode auxiliar na minimização da taxa de complicações. OBJETIVOS: Identificar os polimorfismos genéticos que podem influenciar na rejeição do transplante de fígado. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de revisão sistemática da literatura, dos últimos 3 anos, realizada na base de dados PubMed. Foram utilizados os descritores Mesh: “polymorphism”, “liver transplant” e “rejection”, com os filtros: texto completo, humanos e de Janeiro de 2017 a  Janeiro de 2020. Foram encontrados  26 artigos, sendo excluídos os duplicados e aqueles discrepantes com o objetivo. Foram elegíveis, para esta revisão, 12 artigos. RESULTADOS: Em 6 artigos foram relatados a relação do polimorfismo no gene CYP3A5 e a farmacocinética do fármaco imunossupressor tacrolimus, de forma que a concentração biodisponível  desse fármaco é reduzida em pacientes com expressão desse polimorfismo. A rejeição aguda comprovada por biópsia foi 20% em fígados com capacidade de metabolização de CYP3A extensa. Um dos artigos mostrou associação entre a concentração de tacrolimus e genótipo CASP1 rs580523. Um artigo mostrou que o polimorfismo da interleucina-17 G-197A está associado ao metabolismo da ciclosporina e a rejeição do transplante em receptores de transplante de fígado. Outro estudo mostrou que o sistema HPA-3 tem  predisposição para episódios de rejeição celular aguda após transplantação. Portadores do alelo T em rs2127015 de CD276 , ou alelo G em rs6915083 ou rs7754593 de TREML2 possuem alto risco de rejeição aguda. Foi identificado, em um estudo da população caucasiana, associação entre rejeição aguda e o polimorfismo de nucleotídeo único rs3761548 no gene FOXP3, de forma que foi sugerido utilidade desse polimorfismo como biomarcador. CONCLUSÃO: É verificado, portanto, que diversos polimorfismos influenciam diretamente na rejeição aguda do transplante de fígado, como polimorfismos no genes CYP3A5 e G-197A, o genótipo CASP1 rs580523, o sistema HPA3, o alelo T em rs2127015 de CD276 e alelo G em rs6915083 ou rs7754593 no gene TREML2, e rs3761548 no gene FOXP3, os quais podem ser fortemente utilizados para promover maior eficácia ao procedimento. Além disso, sugere-se mais estudos, uma vez que todos continham limitações, principalmente no que se refere à etnia.
ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO SOBRE O LEGADO DE MARGARETH THATCHER PARA AS POLÍTICAS GLOBALIZADAS E NEOLIBERAIS
Authors: Da Costa Caroline Pereira do Nascimento , Da Costa Renato dos Santos , Gomes Josir Simeone , Bouzada Marco Aurélio Carino , Conrado Luciane Medeiros de Souza
Published: March 2023

O estudo tem como objetivo compreender a construção do neoliberalismo como projeto hegemônico global através do Governo britânico na década de 1980 pela figura de Margareth Thatcher e sua relação com a internacionalização. A metodologia consiste em um estudo bibliométrico sobre o tema na base de dados Scopus. O estudo bibliométrico identificou o tipo de documento, linguagem, ano de publicação, autores, rede autoral, clusters de palavras-chave, campo do conhecimento e países. A pesquisa permitiu verificar a evolução temática dos documentos analisados sobre o legado da ex-ministra britânica quanto às políticas neoliberais e globalizadas. Foram encontrados 23 documentos, sendo sua grande maioria na língua inglesa e tendo como referência quanto ao número de citações as pesquisas de Peck e de Peters. que se propõe trazer a historicidade das políticas neoliberais e os impactos das ideias às políticas públicas, seu pioneirismo na economia da informação e do capitalismo do conhecimento contemporâneo. A evolução anual mostra um crescimento exponencial a partir de 1998 para os estudos sobre a temática. Evidencia-se a necessidade de estimular novas pesquisas, que em tempos incertos e pandêmicos podem requalificar novos debates sobre as escolhas e ações políticas, uma vez que nos incita a refletir sobre práticas e conceitos da ciência política e nas relações internacionais na manutenção da estrutura econômica dominante.
ESTUDO DO CONHECIMENTO ACERCA DA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE PELE EM TRABALHADORES EXPOSTOS DIARIAMENTE AO SOL
Authors: Candido Thiago de Souza , Faulin Tanize do Espirito Santo , Rossanezi Gustavo , Donzella Heloísa , Viegas Katia Aparecida da Silva , Tony Jufner Celestino Vaz , Imamura Kely Braga , Moreira Isabela Cristina dos Santos , Francisco Ariadne de Oliveira , Guelf Maria Laura Tondati
Published: March 2023

O câncer de pele ocorre quando as células da pele são atingidas pelos raios ultravioletas, sofrem alterações em seus genes reguladores de proliferação de divisão celular, ficando suscetíveis a um processo tumoral. Sabendo da correlação entre a exposição solar e o câncer de pele, fica claro a importância do conhecimento sobre o câncer e de suas formas de prevenção. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento de profissionais expostos diariamente ao sol sobre o câncer de pele, determinando a importância e a utilização de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI). Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico quantitativo desenvolvido com profissionais da cidade de Jaú-SP. Para a coleta dos dados foi desenvolvido e aplicado um questionário com 16 perguntas relacionadas ao câncer de pele e utilização de EPIs. Os dados foram tabelados através do Software Excel (2016) e apresentados no formato de frequência e porcentagem, realizando em seguida análises estatísticas. A amostra foi composta por dois grupos, com faixa etária predominante no grupo 1 de 41 a 54 anos e no grupo 2 acima de 55 anos. No grupo 1, 38,2% apresentou pele branca, bronzeado gradual ao expor-se ao sol e queimaduras solares apenas se permanecerem por muito tempo,.No grupo 2, 50% apresentou pele morena ou mais escura, bronzeiam-se facilmente e queimaduras solares são raras. Quando indagados sobre os riscos acerca da exposição solar, 55% dos profissionais do grupo 1 e 50% do grupo 2 disseram fazer uso diariamente do protetor solar. Em relação ao uso de EPIs, em ambos os grupos foram citadas inúmeras formas de proteção. Esses trabalhadores constituem população sob elevado risco para lesões precursoras do câncer de pele, tornando-se de extrema necessidade a realização de mais campanhas de prevençãodeste tipo de câncer. .
Phân tích và đề xuất biện pháp giảm thiểu ảnh hưởng và tác động của bệnh nghề nghiệp trong ngành xây dựng
Authors: Sơn Phạm Vũ Hồng , Khoa Hà Trần Việt
Published: March 2023

Bệnh nghề nghiệp trong ngành xây dựng ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến sức khỏe người lao động, đến môi trường làm việc từ đó sẽ ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng công việc, tiến độ thực hiện dự án, chất lượng dự án. Nghiên cứu này trình bày việc xác định các bệnh nghề nghiệp tác động đến sức khỏe người lao đông, khả năng xảy ra bệnh và các nguyên nhân gây ra bệnh nghề nghiệp. Tổng cộng có 34 bệnh nghề nghiệp và 30 nguyên nhân gây bệnh đã được xác định, được xem xét từ tài liệu nghiên cứu trước và từ các cuộc phỏng vấn chuyên sâu với các chuyên gia nhiều năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực xây dựng ở Việt Nam. Hai bảng câu hỏi khảo sát bao gồm bảng khảo sát đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của các bệnh nghề nghiệp đến sức khỏe người lao động và khả năng mắc bệnh của người lao động trong môi trường xây dựng; và bảng khảo sát đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của các nguyên nhân gây bệnh nghề nghiệp trong xây dựng, được gửi cho khoảng 250 cá nhân đang hoạt động trong lĩnh vực xây dựng. Điều này nhận lại 201 phản hồi hợp lệ để phân tích dữ liệu. Các bệnh nghề nghiệp và nguyên nhân gây ra bệnh nghề nghiệp trong xây dựng được chia làm 5 nhóm bệnh gồm: Các Bệnh về cơ xương khớp; Các Bệnh về đường hô hấp; Các Bệnh về Da liễu; Các Bệnh về Tim mạch; Các Bệnh khác. Mô hình hồi quy đa biến cho thấy rằng các bệnh về tim mạch và các bệnh khác không phù hợp, các bệnh về cơ xương khớp; các bệnh về đường hô hấp; các bệnh về da liễu có tác động đáng kể và tiêu cực đến sức khỏe người lao động. Những phát hiện này đóng góp một phần kiến thức trong việc phân tích tác động của bệnh nghề nghiệp trong ngành xây dựng ở Việt Nam, và về cơ bản hơn, những phát hiện này đã nâng cao sự hiểu biết cho chủ đầu tư, ban quản lý dự án, đơn vị tư vấn giám sát, đơn vị thi công về các bệnh nghề nghiệp trong xây dựng cũng như các nguyên nhân gây ra bệnh.
A Novel Approach for Location Privacy Preservation of Clusters
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2023

Location privacy is one of the burning issues in respect of the LBS and other services, since there are several risks of data leakage happening all over the world as well as the location data leakage is also happening. Withthe increment of these data breaches several advertisements and bad cyber crime happens with different person. To solve these issues and to secure the location privacy as well as location data hiding we have applied k- anonymity algorithm to anonymise the data sets so that the location information of users will hide themselves. The aim of our paper is to demonstrate the novel approach for location privacy preservation using machine learning and deep learning algorithms applicable on various parameters as well as on various data sets. We have applied L diversity and T closeness for the same so that we make sure about the protection of the individual stored data dets as well at the same time.
A Review on Medicinal Importance of Herbal Products
Authors: Paras Patel , Nitesh Baraiya
Published: March 2023

The majority of herbal items constitute the main source of pharmaceutical substances with recognised therapeutic qualities. To confirm the general effectiveness of traditional remedies, numerous investigations have been carried out. Because viruses are always changing, there are substantial obstacles in the basic barrier for illness; instead, viruses exhibit complexion, which is a genetic mutation that causes accumulation throughout the course of their lives. There have been significant efforts done to identify the likely best treatments for it. Synthetic organic molecules have been used extensively in modern medicines for many years, yet there is a risk to human life from potential side effects. According to popular belief, employing herbal medicines as a supplemental approach can lower toxicity levels, have few negative effects, and are widely available.
Smart Start-Up Analyzer: Prediction Model, Analysis tool for Venture Capitals using Machine Learning
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful technology with the potential to revolutionize many different industries and fields. In recent years, AI has been applied in a variety of areas, comprising healthcare, finance, and even venture capital. Venture capital is a form of private equity that involves investing in startups and other early-stage companies with high growth potential. Venture capitalists often provide funding, expertise, and other resources to help these companies succeed and generate returns for investors. Our research suggests that AI has the potential to play an important role in the venture capital industry, helping venture capitalists make more informed and profitable investments. In the following sections of the paper, we will provide a more detailed background on the history and evolution of AI, and discuss the current state of the art in AI technology. We will then present a literature review of previous research on the use of AI in venture capital, and outline our research approach. Ultimately, we will bestow our findings and review their implications for the future of venture capital and AI.
A 15-Tiered Multi-Level Inverter Designed for Use in PV and HEV Applications
Authors:   Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Shya Markapudi Venkat , Bhavani V. Sai
Published: March 2023

The basis of this project centers around different topologies and the cascaded H bridge inverter. The primary application of inverters is for businesses and manufacturing needs. The multilevel inverter's distinct arrangement results in decreased output voltage harmonics. Multilevel inverters come in various variations. Cascaded multilevel inverters have acquired a lot of attention in the power industry due to their demand for fewer components. When the level count rises, the harmonic components in the voltage waveform output decline. The inverter with fifteen levels constructed in a cascaded H- bridge configuration utilizes the fewest possible switches. The waveform generated through synthesis becomes more like the desirable waveform as the level rises due to the increasing number of steps producing a staircase wave. By using a small number of switches, the issue of switch losses and power losses can be completely resolved.
AUTOMATIC BEACH CLEANING ROBOT
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2023

“It is a massive problem that affects everybody around the world,” said Alex Schulze, co-founder of 4ocean, a marine clean up company that removes a pound of trash from the beach for every product they sell, which includes apparel and accessories, so we are trying to solve this problem through our "Automatic ROBOT" which helps us to clean our beach and provide us healthy nature and also used for clean marine life, aquatic animals because they also deserve a better life. This robot is portable through this “AUTOMATIC ROBOT” there is no need for manpower use in beach cleaning. The Automatic ROBOT developed by 4ocean is a significant step towards addressing the issue of ocean pollution, as it offers several advantages over traditional manual beach cleaning methods. In addition to being portable, the robot is equipped with advanced sensors and technology that enable it to identify and collect different types of waste, including microplastics and other small debris that can be difficult to spot with the naked eye. This not only helps to ensure a more thorough and effective cleaning process but also minimizes the risk of human error and injury, as well as reducing the time and cost required for beach cleaning. Furthermore, by keeping our beaches and oceans clean, we can protect and preserve the natural habitats of marine life and aquatic animals, which are essential to the health and well-being of our planet. The purpose of this paper is to present the development of a cutting-edge beach cleaning robot that utilizes advanced components, including an Arduino Uno board, flame sensor, GSM, wiper motor, DC clamp motor, cycle chain sprocket, 60rpm DC gear motor, L298 DC motor driver, Pedestal bearing UCP 204(20MM ID), and solar panel. Through the integration of these innovative technologies, the beach cleaning robot can function autonomously and effectively identify and remove various types of waste materials, such as plastics and metals, from the beach environment. This project is an essential step towards improving environmental sustainability and promoting eco-friendly practices in beach cleaning operations. Keywords – Automatic Beach Cleaning Robot (ABCR), Internet of Things (IoT), Arduino Uno (AU).