bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
სამუშაო ადგილის არჩევა, როგორც დასაქმებულის გარანტირებული უფლება პოსტ-COVID სამყაროში
Authors: ვარაზაშვილი ნაზი
Published: August 2023

COVID-19-ის პანდემიის შედეგად კაცობრიობა იძულებული გახდა, მაქსიმალურად შეეზღუდა სახლის დატოვების შემთხვევები. ამან გამოიწვია დასაქმებულების მიერ საკუთარი შრომითი ვალდებულებების დისტანციურად შესრულება, რაც, არაერთი მოსაზრებით, მათზე დადებითად აისახა. ამასთან, არსებობს პოზიცია, რომ დასაქმებულთათვის სახლიდან მუშაობის შესაძლებლობის მიცემამ დამსაქმებლების უფლებრივი მდგომარეობის გაუარესება არ გამოიწვია. აღნიშნულის გათვალისწინებით წარმოიშვა დისკუსია იმის თაობაზე, ხომ არ იქნება მიზანშეწონილი, მოხდეს ასეთი სტატუს-კვოს შენარჩუნება.

წინამდებარე ნაშრომში განხილულია  დასაქმებულთათვის სახლიდან (ან მათი არჩეული სხვა ლოკაციიდან) მუშაობის უფლების გარანტირება. ასეთი ცვლილების შემთხვევაში, შესაძლებელი გახდება პანდემიის იშვიათი დადებითი შედეგის შენარჩუნება და შრომითი ურთიერთობების არსებულზე უკეთ მოწესრიგებისაკენ შესაბამისი ნაბიჯის გადადგმა.

მოცემული ნაშრომი იკვლევს დისტანციური მუშაობის რეჟიმის რეგულირების პრობლემას და მასთან დაკავშირებულ ისეთ მნიშვნელოვან საკითხებს, როგორიცაა დასაქმებულთა ინტერესები და სახელშეკრულებო ავტონომია.
სამართლის სოციოლოგია
Authors: ოიგენ ერლიხი (ავტორი), ლაშა ბრეგვაძე (თარგმანის ავტორი)
Published: August 2023

ნება მიბოძეთ ჩემი დაკვირვებანი დავიწყო შეკითხვით. არსებობს იმგვარი რამ, როგორიცაა ერთიანი სამართალი? თუ მოქმედებს მრავალი სამართალი, განსხვავებული სხვადასხვა სახელმწიფოს, სხვადასხვა ხალხს შორის? იურისტების უმრავლესობა და ბევრი არასპეციალისტი განეწყობოდა მეორე კითხვაზე დაუყოვნებლივ დადებითი პასუხის გასაცემად; მათ ყოველთვის სმენიათ ფრანგული, ინგლისური ან რუმინული სამართლის თაობაზე, ამდენად, მათთვის სავსებით ბუნებრივი უნდა იყოს რწმენა სამართლის სიმრავლის შესახებ. თუ ვინმე გამოთქვამს მოსაზრებას, რომ მთელ ამ სხვადასხვაობათა ზევით და მაღლა უნდა არსებობდეს ერთგვარი უნივერსალური სამართლებრივი იდეები, მათი პასუხი იქნებოდა, რომ ეს არის კონცეფცია, რომელიც თანხმობაშია დიდი ხნის წინ საფუძველშერყეულ იმ ბუნებით სამართალთან, რისიც უკვე აღარ სჯერა არც ერთ მეცნიერ იურისტს.
კონკურენტული ნეიტრალიტეტის პრინციპი: თეორია და პრაქტიკა
Authors: ბექა ხიტირი
Published: August 2023

კონკურენტული ნეიტრალიტეტის პრინციპი სახელმწიფოს მიერ სამეწარმეო საქმიანობის განხორციელებისას მნიშვნელოვან კონცეფციას წარმოადგენს. მისი შინაარსი შეიძლება, შეჯამდეს შემდეგნაირად: როდესაც ხელისუფლების ორგანოებს ეკუთვნით სამეწარმეო იურიდიული პირები, ამ უკანასკნელთ არ უნდა მიენიჭოთ არანაირი უპირატესობა იმავე ბაზარზე არსებულ კონკურენტ კერძო მეწარმეებთან შედარებით.

რაც უფრო დიდია სახელმწიფოს როლი ბიზნესში, მით უფრო მნიშვნელოვანი ხდება კონკურენტული ნეიტრალიტეტის პრინციპის დაცვა. შესაბამისად, შემუშავებულია როგორც აქტიური, ისე პასიური ზომები, რომელთა პრაქტიკაში გატარება აღნიშნული პრინციპის რეალიზებისთვის აუცილებელია. ამიტომ სახელმწიფომ უნდა უზრუნველყოს შესაბამისი ნაბიჯების გადადგმა ასეთი ზომების მისაღებად.

იმის გათვალისწინებით, რომ საქართველოში ხელისუფლება კომერციული ურთიერთობის აქტიური მონაწილეა, მნიშვნელოვანია საჭირო ქმედებების განხორციელება და კონკურენტული ნეიტრალიტეტის პრინციპის რეალური გამოყენება. სწორედ ამიტომ, წინამდებარე ნაშრომში განხილულია თავად პრინციპის შინაარსი, მისი იმპლემენტაციისათვის საჭირო ნაბიჯები და საქართველოში არსებული მდგომარეობის მათთან შესაბამისობა.
Get Full Text Research (GetFTR): can it be a good tool for researchers?
Authors: Oh Kwangil
Published: August 2023

Technological advances have been an integral part of discussions related to journal publishing in recent years. This article presents Get Full Text Research (GetFTR), a discovery solution launched by five major publishers: the American Chemical Society, Elsevier, Springer Nature, Taylor & Francis Group, and Wiley. These founding publishers announced the development of this new solution in 2019, and its pilot service was launched just 4 months later. The GetFTR solutions streamlines access to not only open access resources but also to subscription-based resources. The publishers have assured that this solution will be beneficial for all relevant stakeholders involved in the journal publication process, including publishers, researchers, integrators, and libraries. They highlighted that researchers will have the ability to access published articles with minimal effort or steps, benefitting from existing (single sign-on) access technologies, ideally accessing the article PDF with a single click. While GetFTR is free for integrators and researchers, publishers are required to pay an annual subscription fee. To lower the barrier for participation, GetFTR supports smaller publishers by offering them a discount based on the number of digital object identifiers (DOIs), as recorded in Crossref data. While this project appears promising, some initial concerns were raised, particularly regarding user data control, which the project has responded to by more closely engaging the librarian community and by providing further information on how GetFTR supports user privacy.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM MADRASAH DINIYAH
Authors: Muh Idris
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to find out the Madrasah Diniyah management curriculum. In addition, they also want to know how to evaluate the implementation of the program. Curriculum is a component or tool to achieve educational goals. Therefore every school always has a curriculum as a reference in the implementation of learning to achieve educational goals.

Madrasah Diniyah Curriculum Management can be concluded that: first, Madrasah Diniyah curriculum planning boils down to the achievement targets of the Foundation then translated into the curriculum structure, determining the books that will be used as references, dividing teacher assignments, lesson schedules, making learning tools, coaching and mentoring teachers and the learning process with the main objectives, namely: rectifying aqidah, reforming and building worship traditions, instilling adab and morality, and providing the foundations of Islamic studies. Second, the implementation of the curriculum in the learning process that starts with teacher readiness, coaching and mentoring of teachers, supervision from supervisors, heads of Madrasah Diniyah, deputy heads of Madrasah Diniyah, as well as designated teachers, as well as control of the implementation and evaluation of the curriculum with the aim of the program being implemented can went well and according to the curriculum plan. Third, the evaluation of the Madrasah curriculum starts from compiling the curriculum structure, dividing teacher assignments, preparing lesson schedules, teaching and learning processes and preparing report cards including their distribution. In general, it went well, but there were several obstacles which were later evaluated and coordinated with the entire teacher board, the curriculum team, the structural team and the head of the Madrasah Diniyah. And special discussions are needed to minimize program discrepancies so that things that don't go well don't happen again by finding solutions and innovations.
Makna Upacara Bau Lolon Pada Masyarakat Desa Puhu Kecamatan Adonara Timur Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Rudolof J. Isu  , Rocky Paulus Sekoni  , Deby Malelak  , Yenssy Fanggidae
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the meaning contained in the Bau Lolon ceremony for the people of Puhu Village, East Adonara District, East Flores Regency. The benefits of this study are that theoretically the results of this research are useful for (1) developing theoretical concepts as well as procedures and benefits of carrying out the Bau Lolon ceremony for the people of Puhu Village, East Adonara District, East Flores Regency; (2) Can add insight and cultural knowledge related to traditional rituals. While the practical benefits are (1) as input for the East Flores government to keep and maintain the meaning of the Bau Lolon ritual for the people of Puhu Village, East Adonara District, East Flores Regency; (2) as reference material and information in studying culture in the people of Puhu Village, East Adonara District, East Flores Regency; and (3) as an alternative material for local content lessons in schools. The theory used is the hermeneutical theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that the meaning contained in the Bau Lolon ceremony for the people of Puhu Village, East Adonara District, East Flores Regency is as follows: (1) Religious meaning; (2) The meaning of respect for the ancestors; (3) The meaning of application and protection; and (4) cultural meaning.
Hubungan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Dengan Self Confidence Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas V SDN Banyu Ajuh 06
Authors: Izzah Lintang Masyithoh  , Rika Wulandari
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mathematical communication skills and self-confidence in mathematics learning for fifth grade students at SDN Banyu Ajuh 06, Kamal, Banyu Ajuh, Kec. Kamal, Kab. Bangkalan on building materials. This research uses quantitative methods. The research population is all fifth grade students for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Sampling in this study using a total sample. The research sample was 22 students. Data was collected using test questions and observation sheets. The results of the study show that 1) there is a positive relationship between mathematical communication ability and self-confidence with a moderate level of relationship, 2) that the relationship between mathematical communication ability and self-confidence is 29.4%, while 70.6% is influenced by other variables .
Analisis Hots Pada Pre-Activity Dalam Buku Siswa “English Skills For The Future” Kelas XII
Authors: Siti Aisyah Nur Aini  , Sri Handayani
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the distribution of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in each question on pre-activity in the student book entitled "English Skills For the Future" edition for class XII Senior High School. Qualitative descriptive methods were used in this study with documentation technique in a document in the form of student book entitled "English Skills For the Future" for class XII. The HOTS theory (C4 = analyze, C5 = evaluate, and C6 = create) in Anderson & Krathwohl's revised Bloom's taxonomy was used as a reference for analyzing the data. This study focused on data sourced from the Swing Into Action section contained in all chapters in the student book with a total of 37 data questions. The results of this study showed that 30% of the questions were C4, 32% of the questions were C5, and 38% of the questions were C6. Based on the results of the analysis, it could be concluded that the questions distributed on pre-activity in the student book "English Skills For the Future" edition for class XII SMA all contain HOTS based on Anderson & Krathwohl's revised Bloom's taxonomy, with the dominance of category C6 (create) questions in HOTS.
Analisis Citraan Kumpulan Puisi Surat Kopi Karya Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Kusmadi Sitohang  , Dzikrina Rahmah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the imagery of Joko Pinurbo's collection of Surat Kopi poetry. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. The data sources in this study were 10 poetry titles contained in Joko Pinurbo's collection of Surat Kopi poems. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation studies. Data analysis techniques were carried out through descriptive analysis. The results of this study, namely the imagery contained in the 10 poetry titles in the poetry ontology of Joko Pinurbo's Surat Kopi are 3 imagery, namely visual, auditory, and motion imagery. From all these findings, it can be concluded that the most dominant element of imagery in this poem is visual imagery.
Una mirada al cuidado de la gestante, cultura de la etnia Nasa: aportes desde el modelo del sol naciente
Authors: Ríos Rivera Gina Paola , Calderón Lemus Andrés Felipe , Quintero Naranjo Karine , Campos Quintero Liliana
Published: August 2023

La importancia de la gestante indígena es innegable, y lo que competa a disminuir la morbimortalidad de la misma. Dado el interés de proteger este grupo poblacional, es necesario conocer su cultura de manera adecuada, razón por la cual se realizó la presente investigación. Objetivo: Describir las prácticas y los saberes culturales de cuidados de la salud de las gestantes del resguardo Indígena Potreritos, etnia Nasa. Método: estudio cualitativo, etnográfico, en el cual participaron gestantes indígenas de la etnia Nasa, del resguardo potreritos, con gestación entre 32 y 37 semanas, mayores de 18 años. Resultados: surgieron las siguientes categorías: No me gustaba ir a los controles; Conocer el sexo del bebé; Cómo sabía si estaba embarazada; Formas de cuidarse durante el embarazo. Consideraciones finales: En las gestantes del estudio se evidencia una pérdida progresiva del arraigo cultural en algunos aspectos generado por la influencia del sistema occidental. Este no representa daño a la gestante ni al recién nacido, pero si es evidente la incursión de las practicas occidentales como el control prenatal y la preferencia al parto institucional especialmente en gestantes más jóvenes; dicho patrón es coherente con lo que Leininger define en sus tres modos de acción del modelo del sol naciente.
Legal Protection of Well-Known Brands in Different Classes of Goods Case Study of Starbuck Corporation (Analysis of District Court Decision No: 51/Pdt.Sus/Merek/2021/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst Juncto Supreme Court Decision Number 836 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022)
Authors: Suswandaru Ari , Ahmed Abdussalam Ali
Published: August 2023

Mark is a part of Intellectual Property Rights (HKI) which functions as a differentiator between one product and another, and a sign to identify the origin of goods and services. Not infrequently there are parties who have bad intentions to find shortcuts to success by piggybacking on the reputation (passing 0ff) of a well-known brand. Even though this has been regulated in Indonesia, it cannot be separated from the problem of infringement of trademark rights which has led to disputes in court, one of which is a trademark dispute between STARBUCKS CORPORATION and PT. SUMATERA TOBACCO TRADING COMPANY. The purpose of this study is to find out the regulation of trademarks and geographical indications governing well-known brands, how is the legal protection of well-known brands when there are registrations of other brands which have divisions into different classes, and how is the legal protection of the Starbuck brand, which has similarities in principle to the Starbuck brand registered in a different class, case study of District Court decision No: 51/Pdt.Sus/Merek/2021/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst Juncto Supreme Court decision No: 836K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022. The approach used is a normative juridical approach, and is descriptive in nature with secondary data sources which include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique used in library research uses qualitative methods. The results of the study found that the lawsuit between the Plaintiff's Starbucks brand and the Defendant's Starbucks brand had similarities in principle. The researcher is of the opinion that the panel of judges is right in giving their legal considerations, namely there are similarities, similarities in the form of arrangement and number of letters, as well as the similarity in sound and assessment of the Plaintiff's Starbucks brand with the Defendant's Starbucks brand.
Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Law Enforcement In The Framework Of Improving Taxpayer Compliance At Jakarta Kelapa Gading Service Office
Authors: Nurjanah Sherly , Rulandari Novianita , Abubakar Ibrahim
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of law enforcement in order to increase taxpayer compliance at the Jakarta Kelapa Gading service office. Tax law enforcement is carried out by way of supervision, tax audit, tax investigation, and tax collection. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of this study, there are still taxpayers who have not carried out their obligations in reporting SPT and paying their taxes, so that taxpayers are still subject to administrative sanctions.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Aplikasi PLC Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem BasedInstruction (PBI)
Authors: Nurhadi Abdul Wahid
Published: August 2023

Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan hasil belajar siswa sesudah

menggunakan model pembelajaran problema Based Instruction (PBI)

menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan. Penggunaan model pembelajaran di

kelas dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi Programmable Logic

Control ( PLC) yaitu adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada

tiap siklusnya, di mana perolehan nilai pada pra siklus rata-rata nilai siswa

sebesar 65,75 meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 72,60 dan meningkat pada

siklus II menjadi 78,87. Sehingga ketuntasan belajar peserta didik pada para

siklus yang tadinya 42,50% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I sebesar

67,50 % dan pada siklus II sebesar 100%. Hasil belajar pada materi

Prorammable Logic Control ( PLC ) di sebelum menggunakan model

pembelajaran mempunyai nilai rata-rata 67,75. Pada saat pembelajaran

diubah menggunakan Problem Based Instruction, rata-rata hasil belajar

siswa meningkat menjadi 72,60 pada siklus I dan 78,87 pada siklus II
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Keterampilan Agribisnis Perikanan Air Tawar Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI MA Al Hikmah 2 Benda Semester Genap Tahun 2019/2020
Authors: Trianingsih Heri
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Yang diteliti

pada penelitian ini adalah keatifan belajar pada penerapan pembelajaran

dengan model Problem Based Learning dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa

selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan

observasi untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran model Problem Based

Learning dan tes untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Dari hasil

penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa: (1) Proses pembelajaran dengan

menggunakan model Peoblem Based Learning adalah sebagai berikut:Tahap 1: Orientasi, Tahap 2: Penyajian, Tahap 3: Latihan

Terstruktur, Tahap 4: Latihan Terbimbing, Tahap 5: Latihan Mandiri., (2)

Dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning, keaktifan belajar

dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MA Al Hikmah 2 Benda semester

Gasal tahun 2019/2020 mapel Keterampilan Agribisnis Perikanan Air

Tawar mengalami peningkatan dari kondisi awal, siklus kesatu dan siklus

kedua. Peningkatan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: Pada kondisi awal

keaktifan belajar peserta didik rendah 75%, sedang 15% dan tinggi 10%.

Pada siklus kesatu keaktifan belajar peserta didik rendah 18%, sedang 49%

dan tinggi 33%. Pada siklus kedua keaktifan belajar peserta didik rendah

0%, sedang 21% dan tinggi 79%. Pada kondisi awal hasil belajar peserta

didik yang belum tuntas ada 63%, siswa yang tuntas ada 37%. Pada siklus

kesatu, siswa yang belum tuntas ada 58%, siswa yang tuntas ada 42%. Pada

siklus kedua, siswa yang belum tuntas ada 0%, siswa yang tuntas ada

100%. Dengan demikian sampai pada siklus kedua, siswa yang hasil

belajarnya tuntas mencapai lebih dari 100%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bahasa Arab Dengan Menggunakan Metode Audiolingual di Kelas 4 SD Peradaban Global Qur’an Kota Cirebon
Authors: Salsabila Anida , Rohman Abdul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan

metode pembelajaran audiolingual dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab

terhadap peningkatan keterampilan bahasa Arab siswa. Metode yang

digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas

yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV

SD Peradaban Global Qur’an Kota Cirebon Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian

menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode audiolingual yang dipadukan

dengan strategi pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran yang tepat dalam

pembelajaran bahasa Arab dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa

arab baik dari segi mendengarkan, mengucap, membaca dan menulis serta

dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Kualitas

proses dapat terlihat dari peningkatan keterlibatan siswa dalam

pembelajaran, sedangkan kualitas hasil belajar dapat dilihat dari besarnya

nilai rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 72,4 dan pada siklus II dengan nilai

sebesar 86. Adapun persentase keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran

pada siklus I sebesar 48% dan pada sikus II sebesar 92%.
Accompaniment How to Quickly Read The Bold Book (CBKG) Phase II With Qawa'id And Tarjamah Methods for Students of The Mambaul Ihsan Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Widodo Arif , Ainak Roihanatul
Published: August 2023

The purpose of community service activities in this form is to provide advanced basic knowledge and skills regarding procedures for reading bare books using the Qawa'id and Tarjamah methods and to foster a passion for reading bare books through CBKG. The method used uses the method in the workings of PAR (Participatory Action Research). The findings and results of this activity show that there is an increase in basic knowledge and skills greater than stage I regarding the procedure for reading bare books using the Qawa'id and Tarjamah methods on the book Fathul Mu'in and it turns out that it can also foster a passion for reading bare books.
 
Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk ini adalah ingin memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar lanjutan mengenai tata cara baca kitab gundul dengan metode Qawa’id dan Tarjamah dan Ingin menumbuhkan semangat gemar membaca kitab gundul melalui CBKG.Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode dalam cara kerja PAR (Participatory Action Research). Adapun temuan dan hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah nampak adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar lebih besar dari tahap I mengenai tata cara baca kitab gundul dengan metode Qawa’id dan Tarjamah pada kitab Fathul Mu’in dan ternyata juga dapat menumbuhkan semangat gemar membaca kitab gundul.
Dampak Covid -19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Nilfatri Nilfatri
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis data sekunder dengan alat uji nonparametric menggunakan Wilcoxon Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dampak pandemic COVID-19 menyebabkan adanya penurunan kinerja keuangan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur di masa pandemi Covid-19 dibandingkan dengan kinerja tahun sebelumnya namun pengaruh/dampaknya tidak siginifikan.
Analisa Terhadap Pengelolaan Pajak Antara Pemerintah Pusat Dan Daerah
Authors: Ismawati Sri Ida , Kadarsih Sri
Published: August 2023

Otonomi daerah adalah hak,wewenang dan kewajiban daerah otonom untuk mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintah dan kepentingan masyarakat setempat sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan.Salah satu wewenang yang dimiliki oleh daerah yaitu wewenang untuk memungut pajak. Sebagai pendukung otonomi daerah,maka kebijakan pengelolaan pajak daerah tidak terlepas dari arah kebijakan otonomi daerah yang digariskan oleh pemerintah pusat. Pemerintah daerah sebagai pelaksana otonomi daerah dalam pengelolaan pajak daerah cenderung tunduk pada aturan yang sudah ditentukan oleh pemerintah pusat.Berubah-ubahnya kebijakan pengelolaan pajak daerah menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah pusat belum menemukan format baku didalam pengelolaan pajak daerah.Pengelolaan pajak daerah tidak menunjukkan arah kepada pelaksanaan otonomi derah yang sebenarnya,karena masih banyak campur tangan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat.
Teacher's Strategy in Increasing Students' Learning Interest in Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Tunggal Wahyu Satrio , Alamsyah M. , Nur Rochbani Ita Tryas
Published: August 2023

In the context of the interaction of the learning process, students experience a tendency to be less motivated in learning. This study reveals efforts to increase students' interest in learning, and student learning activities, the ability of teachers to provide learning motivation and also student learning responses through lessons in class. This study aims to increase student learning interest, determine student learning activities, teacher's ability to provide interest in learning, and also determine student learning responses through classroom learning. Various strategies that can be implemented by teachers through learning in class so that students are interested in learning. However, teachers are required to have creativity and innovation in creating a conducive and effective learning atmosphere
Inclusive Education Learning Model for Students with Learning Difficulties
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Kuswanto Kuswanto , Nurdianingsih Fitri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to obtain data about a learning model specifically designed for children who experience learning difficulties at Tanjung Jabung Timur Public Elementary School. The research was carried out using the Research and Development method with a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis (observation and documentary studies). The population is an elementary school providing inclusive education in East Tanjung Jabung with a sample size of 11 schools, the sampling technique used is random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results are: 1) Not a single school uses a special learning model for children with learning difficulties, and 2) The learning model used still uses conventional learning models where children are treated the same as normal children (no learning difficulties).
The Urgency of Changing Student Behavior in Classroom Learning After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Puspitasari Riska , Wulandari Triyana , Pitri Alisya
Published: August 2023

In this study, we wanted to know the urgency of changing student behavior in learning after the Covid-19 pandemic, which has been lived for almost 2 years studying at home or hybrid, and now almost all levels of education have opened face-to-face/offline classes again. There are indications of changes in student behavior when returning to face-to-face learning at school. The purpose of this study was to describe changes in student behavior in face-to-face learning in post-pandemic classes, both in terms of knowledge, attitudes and skills. To answer this, this study used a qualitative descriptive design with interviews conducted with teachers. The result is that there are positive and negative changes in student behavior at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah level. Changes in post-pandemic student behavior must be understood by teachers, parents, and the students themselves so that learning can be carried out better. Technology can indeed facilitate human work, but at least until now technology has not been able to completely replace the teacher's task as face-to-face educators.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Usaha Pada Usaha Litha Catering Tentena
Authors: Kawani Fredrik Bastian
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan usahaLitha Catering Tentena. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi berganda,dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabelPendidikan Ketrampilan terdiri Keahlian (X1), Teknologi(X2) dan Permodalan(X3) berpengaruh secarapositif dan signifikan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Litha Catering Tentena. Hasil uji F (Uji signifikansimultan) disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang terdiri dari variable Kealian (X1), Teknologi (X2) danPermodalan(X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Litha CateringEklesia Tentena
Perencanaan Pariwisata Berbasis Karakteristik Wilayah Pedesaan (Studi Sosiologi Pariwisata Di Desa Dulumai Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba Kabupaten Poso)
Authors: Ngguna Yakin , Ulungi Sofian Melangi , Tobondo Adriani Galry Adoniram
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan melakukan model perencanaan pariwisata berbasis karakteristik wilayah pedesaan. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di desa Dulumai Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba Kabupaten Poso. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan rangkaian penelitian maka diperoleh hasil bahwa perencanaan pengembangan desa Dulumai sebagai daerah tujuan wisata dapat dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan seluruh elemen masyarakat dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan melalui musyawarah Desa. Pemerintah Desa perlu melakukan pembinaan dan pemberdayaan terhadap masyarakat dalam upaya mengelola potensi-potensi yang ada di Dulumai. Masyarakat perlu melestarikan kembali kearifan lokal yang saat ini sudah tidak ada lagi. Agar Dulumai dapat menjadi daerah tujuan wisata maka pemerintah setempat perlu melakukan beberapa hal yakni perlu dilibatkan seluruh masyarakat dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan ataupun kebijakan di setiap musyawarah Desa. Perlu juga dilakukan pemberdayaan dan pembinaan terhadap masyarakat agar mampu mengolah potensi-potensi yang dimiliki. Kearifan lokal yang dahulu ada perlu dilestarikan kembali serta mempertahankan yang masih ada hingga saat ini.
E-commerce dan Startup: Wujud Inovasi Keberlanjutan Bisnis Di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Marhawati  , A. Azizah  , Erwina  , Raflianto
Published: August 2023

The importance of innovating and creating in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 we are required to be smarter in innovation in order to get the highest benefits from new emerging technologies. For this reason, this study will present a literature review of the role of e-commerce and startups as a form of business sustainability innovation in the industrial era 4.0. The method used in this research is through conceptual and theoretical deepening as well as the collection of information and data related to e-commerce starup and innovation   as well as supporting data from various sources. The results of the study stated that it is appropriate for us to move from traditional business to digital-based business by keeping up with the times, one of which is by utilizing e-commerce  and startups as business innovations that are able to compete in globalization. The current solution is the availability of counseling and training by institutions or institutions regarding digital business for people who do not understand information technology. One thing in Indonesia that makes optimism is the number of strong entrepreneurial spirits, so that  Indonesian e-commerce will only get stronger in the future, one example is Tokopedia.
Persepsi Mahasiswa mengenai Pengalaman Perkuliahan dengan Moda Blended di Masa Post-Pandemic
Authors: Amiruddin  , Muhammad Haristo Rahman  , Akmal Hidayat  , Wirawan Setialaksana
Published: August 2023

Perkuliahan blended telah menjadi aktivitas yang biasa bagi mahasiswa pasca pandemic Covid19. Dalam rangka mengembangkan moda perkuliahan blended, diperlukan persepsi mahasiswa sebagai masukan dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa Indonesia terhadap perkuliahan blended. Sebanyak 915 mahasiswa yang berasal dari seluruh Indonesia berpartisipasi dengan mengisi kuesioner digital. Kuesioner untuk mengukur persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perkuliahan blended diukur menggunakan bentuk ringkas dari Perceptions of the Blended Learning Environment Questionnaire (PBLEQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menganggap integrasi perkuliahan tatap muka dan daring sudah baik, begitu pula dengan kontribusi dan partisipasi mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan blended. Hasil berbeda ditunjukkan oleh faktor beban kerja yang berada dalam skala kurang baik. Dengan kata lain, mahasiswa mempersepsikan blended learning memiliki beban perkuliahan dan tugas yang besar.
Persepsi E-learning Dengan Kepuasan Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Israwati Hamsar  , Niswa Nurpratiwi  , M Ismul Azzam  , Maulidyah Juniarti Yunus  , Nur Azizah Ayu Safanah  , Sri Erfiana Nur
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa mengenai e-learning terhadap kepuasan belajar pada masa pandemi. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan dengan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan model pengambilan data jenis kuesioner online (google form) terhadap mahasiswa aktif pada masa pandemi dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 67% mahasiswa mengetahui dan mampu menggunakan pembelajaran online, 51% mahasiswa mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran online, dan 37% mahasiswa menyatakan puas dengan pembelajaran online. Hasil data secara general, menunjukkan analisis bahwa persepsi e-learning dengan kepuasan belajar mahasiswa pada masa pandemi menyatakan berguna, dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi, memudahkan dan mengambil materi pembelajaran, serta dapat membantu kesiapan dalam pembelajaran online. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dapat diambil sebuah kesimpulan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki komitmen tinggi dalam hal pembelajaran jarak jauh atau online di masa pandemi. Penilaian terhadap persepsi kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan pembelajaran online dengan memberikan peran yang besar dalam pelaksanaannya dapat dilakukan dengan layanan google classroom dan zoom meeting sebagai platform pembelajaran.
Crosstalk between host stress-induced translational control and infection by Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors:   , Knowles Alexander A
Published: August 2023

Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory gum disease, is caused in part by the periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Infection triggers activation of host inflammatory responses which induce stresses such as oxidative stress. Under such conditions, cells can activate the Integrated Stress Response (ISR), a signalling cascade which functions to determine cellular fate, by downregulating protein synthesis and either initiating a stressresponse gene expression program, or if stress cannot be overcome, initiating programmed cell death. Recent studies have implicated the ISR signalling in both host antimicrobial defences and within the pathomechanism of certain microbes. In this study, we investigated how P. gingivalis infection alters translation attenuation during oxidative stress-induced activation of the ISR pathway in oral epithelial cells. P. gingivalis infection alone did not result in ISR activation. In contrast, infection coupled with stress led to differential stress granule formation and composition, along with dysregulation of the microtubule network. Infection also heightened stress-induced translational repression, a response which could not be rescued by ISRIB, a potent ISR inhibitor. Heightened translational repression during stress was observed with both P. gingivalis conditioned media and outer membrane vesicles, implicating the role of a secretory factor, probably proteases known as gingipains, in this exacerbated translational repression. The effects of gingipain inhibitors and gingipains-deficient P. gingivalis mutants further confirmed these pathogen-specific proteases as the effector. Gingipains are known to degrade the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and these studies implicate the gingipain-mTOR axis as the effector of host translational dysregulation during stress.
Regional operators and holders of special accounts as objects of public control in Russia
Authors: Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna , Cheshin Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: August 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the need to organize and implement measures of public control over the activities, acts and decisions of regional operators and owners of special accounts. The paper examines the role and place of the institution of public control in the system of legal guarantees for the implementation and protection of the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of society in the management of state affairs. The necessity of including the activities, acts and decisions of regional operators and owners of special accounts that carry out work within the framework of the organization and functioning of capital repair funds in the Russian Federation into the objects of public control is substantiated. The article uses a number of methods of scientific research, in particular: analysis; synthesis; formal-logical; classification; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological, etc. The paper formalizes and explores the main problems that hinder the organization and implementation of public control measures in relation to the activities, acts and decisions of regional operators and owners of special accounts, due to the need for further development of legislation regulating both the institution of public control and the organization, as well as the activities of capital repair funds in Russia, regional operators and owners of special accounts. In this regard, the authors have developed and substantiated a system of measures to resolve these problems, including by making appropriate amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, as well as legislation on public control in the Russian Federation.
Improvement of the Method of Carrying out Tax Audit of the Declaration on the Individual Income Tax in which the Deduction for the Education of Children is Declared
Authors: Shemyakina Marina Sergeevna
Published: August 2023

The subject of the study is the economic and tax relations that arise in the process of tax control of declarations in the form 3-NDFL. The aim of the study is to develop theoretical provisions in terms of improving the tax control of personal income tax based on changes to the form of a tax return and the development of methodological tools for a desk tax audit using cloud technologies. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are defined in the work: to identify the problems of a desk tax audit of declarations in the form of 3-NDFL, in which a deduction for the education of children is declared; develop new control ratios to automate the verification process. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the improved method of in-house tax audit of the tax return on personal income tax, in which the deduction for children's education is declared, based on cloud technologies and taking into account the total amount of the social tax deduction under code 321 in the context of SNILS, reflected in the developed form of the card calculation of deductions. The introduction of this mechanism into the practical activities of the tax authorities optimizes and reduces the complexity of business processes, increases the efficiency of control functions and tax administration in general, and also corresponds to the implementation of the measures specified in clause 2.2 Strategic map of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for 2020-2024.
Pasolini: poesia, paixão e política
Authors: Pilati Alexandre
Published: August 2023

Pasolini: poesia, paixão e política apresenta dois núcleos de interesse: 1) a figuração poética dos impasses sociais do pós-guerra em As cinzas de Gramsci e, a partir daí; 2) a reflexão aguda e original sobre o fascismo, que acompanha toda a produção intelectual pasoliniana. Até segunda ordem, nenhum desses dois aspectos centrais têm a sua validade vencida. Ao contrário, parece que os paradigmas políticos, sociais, econômicos e culturais de hoje nos convocam, com ainda mais força, a voltar a pensar em Gramsci – e sua investigação funda dos elementos humanos capazes de nos levar a uma condição histórica nova – e em Pasolini – com sua abordagem herética do marxismo, que resulta em uma poesia civil autocrítica, impregnada com os problemas sociais, e em um pensamento corsário que denuncia incansavelmente os esquemas da permanência do fascismo no processo de “transição sem transformação” do capitalismo contemporâneo. Nesta obra, destaca-se a aproximação de Pasolini ao pensamento marxista. Como poucos, esse “pensador corsário” problematiza os limites da linguagem através de uma perfeita articulação entre as dimensões da poesia, da paixão e da política. Sua obra é uma rosa de beleza resistente, nascida num tempo entristecido pelo fascismo, que ainda é o nosso tempo. Mas a inteligência de Pasolini continua a vigiar, por trás das sombras, as possibilidades de um mundo novo.
Drivers of species knowledge across the tree of life
Authors: Mammola Stefano , Adamo Martino , Antić Dragan , Calevo Jacopo , Cancellario Tommaso , Cardoso Pedro , Chamberlain Dan , Chialva Matteo , Durucan Furkan , Fontaneto Diego , Goncalves Duarte , Martínez Alejandro , Santini Luca , Rubio-Lopez Iñigo , Sousa Ronaldo , Villegas-Rios David , Verdes Aida , Correia Ricardo A
Published: August 2023

Knowledge of biodiversity is unevenly distributed across the Tree of Life. In the long run, such disparity in awareness unbalances our understanding of life on Earth, influencing policy decisions and the allocation of research and conservation funding. We investigated how humans accumulate knowledge of biodiversity by searching for consistent relationships between scientific (number of publications) and societal (number of views in Wikipedia) interest, and species-level morphological, ecological, and sociocultural factors. Across a random selection of 3019 species spanning 29 Phyla/Divisions, we show that sociocultural factors are the most important correlates of scientific and societal interest in biodiversity, including the fact that a species is useful or harmful to humans, has a common name, and is listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. Furthermore, large-bodied, broadly distributed, and taxonomically unique species receive more scientific and societal attention, whereas colorfulness and phylogenetic proximity to humans correlate exclusively with societal attention. These results highlight a favoritism toward limited branches of the Tree of Life, and that scientific and societal priorities in biodiversity research broadly align. This suggests that we may be missing out on key species in our research and conservation agenda simply because they are not on our cultural radar.
A system of feed-forward cerebellar circuits that extend and diversify sensory signaling
Authors: Hariani Harsh N , Algstam A Brynn , Candler Christian T , Witteveen Isabelle F , Sidhu Jasmeen K , Balmer Timothy S
Published: August 2023

Sensory signals are processed by the cerebellum to coordinate movements. Numerous cerebellar functions are thought to require the maintenance of a sensory representation that extends beyond the input signal. Granule cells receive sensory input, but they do not prolong the signal and are thus unlikely to maintain a sensory representation for much longer than the inputs themselves. Unipolar brush cells (UBCs) are excitatory interneurons that project to granule cells and transform sensory input into prolonged increases or decreases in firing, depending on their ON or OFF UBC subtype. Further extension and diversification of the input signal could be produced by UBCs that project to one another, but whether this circuitry exists is unclear. Here we test whether UBCs innervate one another and explore how these small networks of UBCs could transform spiking patterns. We characterized two transgenic mouse lines electrophysiologically and immunohistochemically to confirm that they label ON and OFF UBC subtypes and crossed them together, revealing that ON and OFF UBCs innervate one another. A Brainbow reporter was used to label UBCs of the same ON or OFF subtype with different fluorescent proteins, which showed that UBCs innervate their own subtypes as well. Computational models predict that these feed-forward networks of UBCs extend the length of bursts or pauses and introduce delays—transformations that may be necessary for cerebellar functions from modulation of eye movements to adaptive learning across time scales.
Endosomal dysfunction contributes to cerebellar deficits in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
Authors: Cook Anna A. , Leung Tsz Chui Sophia , Rice Max , Nachman Maya , Zadigue-Dubé Élyse , Watt Alanna J.
Published: August 2023

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6) is a rare disease that is characterized by cerebellar dysfunction. Patients have progressive motor coordination impairment, and postmortem brain tissue reveals degeneration of cerebellar Purkinje cells and a reduced level of cerebellar brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). However, the pathophysiological changes underlying SCA6 are not fully understood. We carried out RNA sequencing of cerebellar vermis tissue in a mouse model of SCA6, which revealed widespread dysregulation of genes associated with the endo-lysosomal system. Since disruption to endosomes or lysosomes could contribute to cellular deficits, we examined the endo-lysosomal system in SCA6. We identified alterations in multiple endosomal compartments in the Purkinje cells of SCA6 mice. Early endosomes were enlarged, while the size of the late endosome compartment was reduced. We also found evidence for impaired trafficking of cargo to the lysosomes. As the proper functioning of the endo-lysosomal system is crucial for the sorting and trafficking of signaling molecules, we wondered whether these changes could contribute to previously identified deficits in signaling by BDNF and its receptor tropomyosin kinase B (TrkB) in SCA6. Indeed, we found that the enlarged early endosomes in SCA6 mice accumulated both BDNF and TrkB. Furthermore, TrkB recycling to the cell membrane in recycling endosomes was reduced, and the late endosome transport of BDNF for degradation was impaired. Therefore, mis-trafficking due to aberrant endo-lysosomal transport and function could contribute to SCA6 pathophysiology through alterations to BDNF-TrkB signaling, as well as mishandling of other signaling molecules. Deficits in early endosomes and BDNF localization were rescued by chronic administration of a TrkB agonist, 7,8-DHF, that we have previously shown restores motor coordination and cerebellar TrkB expression. The endo-lysosomal system is thus both a novel locus of pathophysiology in SCA6, and a promising therapeutic target.
Morphological changes in female reproductive organs in the African monarch butterfly, host to a male-killing Spiroplasma
Authors: Malmberg Jenny , Martin Simon H. , Gordon Ian J. , Sihvonen Pasi , Duplouy Anne
Published: August 2023

Background

Sexual selection and conflicts within and between sexes promote morphological diversity of reproductive traits within species. Variation in the morphology of diagnostic reproductive characters within species offer an excellent opportunity to study these evolutionary processes as drivers of species diversification. The African monarch, Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758), is widespread across Africa. The species is polytypic, with the respective geographical ranges of the four colour morphs only overlapping in East Africa. Furthermore, some of the populations host an endosymbiotic bacterium, Spiroplasma, which induces son-killing and distorts the local host population sex-ratio, creating sexual conflicts between the females seeking to optimize their fecundity and the limited mating capacity of the rare males.

Methods

We dissected females from Kenya, Rwanda and South Africa, where Spiroplasma vary in presence and prevalence (high, variable and absent, respectively), and conducted microscopy imaging of their reproductive organs. We then characterized the effect of population, female body size, and female mating status, on the size and shape of different genitalia characters of the D. chrysippus female butterflies.

Results

We showed that although the general morphology of the organs is conserved in D. chrysippus, female genitalia vary in size and shape between and within populations. The virgin females have smaller organs, while the same organs were expanded in mated females. Females from highly female-biased populations, where the male-killing Spiroplasma is prevalent, also have a larger area of their corpus bursae covered with signa structures. However, this pattern occurs because a larger proportion of the females remains virgin in the female-biased populations rather than because of male depletion due to the symbiont, as males from sex-ratio distorted populations did not produce significantly smaller nutritious spermatophores.