bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation of reasonable initial data for analytical and experimental studies of torsional vibrations of the universal diesel generator set DG-8.83
Authors: Минасян М.А. , Цзэн Ц. , Минасян А.М.
Published: July 2020

Крутильные колебания упруго-массовых систем относятся к тем опасным динамическим нагрузкам, которые могут приводить к аварийным повреждениям валов, упругих муфт и других элементов энергетических установок с дизельным приводом.
Указанные особенности побудили авторов на первом этапе аналитических и экспериментальных исследований крутильных колебаний универсальной дизель – генераторной установки ДГ-8,83 подготовить обоснованные исходные данные. Для этой цели определены моменты инерции и податливости элементов крутильной системы по известным эмпирическим формулам, по методу конечных элементов и частично экспериментально. Затем на основе анализа и обобщения полученных результатов проведен обоснованный выбор моментов инерции и податливостей в качестве уточненных исходных данных.
На базе выбранных исходных данных авторы намерены приступить к расчету крутильных колебаний с жестким и упругим соединением дизеля с генератором.
Для обеспечения точности аналитических и экспериментальных исследований крутильных колебаний других дизельных установок авторы рекомендуют, прежде всего, подготовки обоснованных исходных данных.

orsional vibrations of elastic-mass systems belong to those dangerous dynamic loads that can lead to emergency damage to shafts, elastic couplings and other elements of power plants with a diesel drive.
These features prompted the authors to prepare reasonable initial data at the first stage of analytical and experimental studies of torsional vibrations of the universal diesel generator set DG-8.83. For this purpose, the moments of inertia and pliability of the elements of the torsion system are determined using known empirical formulas, the finite element method, and partially experimentally. Then, based on the analysis and generalization of the results obtained, a reasonable choice of moments of inertia and pliability was made as updated initial data.
Based on the selected initial data, the authors intend to start calculating torsional vibrations with a rigid and elastic connection of a diesel engine with a generator.
To ensure the accuracy of analytical and experimental studies of torsional vibrations of other diesel installations, the authors recommend, first, the preparation of reasonable initial data.
Manufacturing of Advanced Composite Wind Turbine Blades for Counter Rotating Vertical Wind Turbine
Authors: Condruz Mihaela Raluca , Malael Ion , Vintila Ionut Sebastian , Cernat Mihail Puscas
Published: July 2020

The paper presents the manufacturing process of advanced composite wind turbine blades designed for an experimental counter rotating vertical wind turbine (CR-VAWT). An iterative approach was used to present the manufacturing process of turbine blades starting from presentation of the turbine structure and material description as well as all manufacturing process stages. Two types of turbine blades were successfully manufactured using metallic molds and a cost-effective manufacturing technology. Based on the turbine blades obtained it can be said that the selected manufacturing process showed good results, very similar with results expected in case of using advanced technologies (i.e. autoclave technology.
Development and Morphological Characterization of Novel Polyimide/Metal nano Hybrid Materials
Authors: Stoica Iuliana , Sava Ion , Bulai Georgiana , Stoian George , Strat Mitachi , Gurlui Silviu , Oprisan Bogdan
Published: July 2020

Two different polyimide structures were synthesized by two-step polycondensation reaction in solution, in the first step using equimolar amounts of one of two aromatic diamine (DDM or MMDA) and one dianhydride (6HDA) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) to obtain the poly(amic acids), followed in the second step by thermal imidization. In order to obtain novel polyimide/metal nano hybrid materials, conductive Ni/Cu nanoparticles were embedded on polyimide substrates, using laser ablation technique. The morphology of the resulted thin metal layers was investigated using atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The results highlighted different surface characteristics of the auto-organized metallic/polymer nanoparticles, depending on the chemical structure of the polyimide substrate, the parameters of the laser ablation setup, the deposition time, the type of the metallic target. The obtained features of these polyimide/metal nano hybrid materials can be employed as an indicator of the possibility of using them for potential applications as conductive circuits or substrates for adhesion control.
Bone Reaction to a Newly Developed Fiber-reinforced Composite Material for Craniofacial Implants
Authors: Moldovan (Lazar) Madalina Anca , Bosca Adina Bianca , Roman Calin Rares , Prejmerean Cristina , Prodan Doina , Bere Paul , Cosma Cosmin , Rotaru Horatiu
Published: July 2020

Although autologous bone graft is the gold standard in bone reconstruction, the limited volume, the morbidity associated with the donor site, the dificult modelling of complex forms and the unpredictable rate of resorption fuel the researches towards the development of alloplastic materials as bone substitutes. A new fiber reinforced composite (FRC) was developed using 35% combination of monomers bisphenol A glycidylmethacrylate [bis-GMA], urethane dimethacrylate [UDMA], triethylene glycol dimethacrylate [TEGDMA], hydroxyethyl methacrylate [HEMA]) and 65% E-glass fibers (300 g/mp). Sixteen (n=16) male Wistar rats were used for the study. The experimental group (n=12) received intrafemoral implants of FRC. The control group (n=4) received intrafemoral titanium implants. After one month and three months respectively, tissues adjacent to implants were histologically evaluated. The intensity of the bone tissue inflammatory reaction, as well as the presence of the osteoblasts and the newly formed bone on the implant surface were the main criteria assessed. The FRC material determined a similar tissue reaction to Ti specimens, at one and three months follow-up. Both materials, inserted in the medullary canal, were surrounded by a fibrous connective tissue capsule, which, as time passed, underwent intramembranous ossification process. Fiber reinforced composite may be considered a promising alternative to titanium implants in critical size defects reconstruction.
An Experimental Study on the Low Velocity Impact Behavior of Hybrid Epoxy Composites
Authors: Bunea Marina , Birsan Iulian Gabriel , Circiumaru Adrian
Published: July 2020

The low velocity impact response of hybrid epoxy composites reinforced with plain weave fabrics, ply orientation at various angles and filled stratified matrix was analyzed in this study. The hybrid epoxy composites were subjected to impact tests at 45J and 90J of energy levels with drop weight impact machine. The damaged areas were investigated by visual inspection of impacted and non-impacted surfaces and by tomographic images. It was found that the replacement of certain carbon inner plies with glass ones and the modification of fiber orientation improved the damage resistance of the hybrid composites with aramid outer layers subjected to impact loading at 45J of energy level.
Assessment of Antibiotic Influence on Structural Modifications of Amniotic Membrane by FTIR Spectroscopy
Authors: Roiu George , Cavalu Simona , Teusdea Alin , Petricas-Heredea Denisa A. , Fratila Ovidiu
Published: July 2020

The amniotic membrane is a readily available biomaterial with an important potential for tissue regeneration in dermatology and ophtalmology, with anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties. The extracellular matrix of the amniotic membrane is composed mainly of collagen, fibronectin and laminin. The purpose of our study was to investigate the structural modifications of collagen extracellular matrix of amniotic membrane upon interaction with two different antibiotics, frequently used in surgical and post- surgical procedure, respectively ciprofloxacin and gentamicin. SEM micrographs evidenced the ultrastructure features of dried amniotic membrane, with laminar structure, flexible, transparent, with no blood vesels or nerves. FTIR spectroscopy combined with deconvolution techniques was applied with the aim to determine the extent of denaturation upon treatment with different antibiotics. By spectral analysis, we concluded that gentamicin treatment is more favorable compared to ciprofloxacin, as the denaturation process is reflected by the lower sheet/turns ratio of the secondary structure composition.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Cr(III), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes Using an Azo Dye as Ligand
Authors: Abbas Rana Abdulilah , Abd-Almonuim Afnan E. , Jarad Amer J. , Tanczos Szidonia-Katalin , Constantin Paul
Published: July 2020

Azo ligand 11-(4-methoxyphenyl azo)-6-oxo-5,6-dihydro-benzo[4,5] imidazo[1,2-c] quinazoline-9-carboixylic acid was derived from 4-methoxyaniline and 6-oxo-5,6-dihydro-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline-9-carboxylic acid. The presence of azo dye was identified by elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods (FT-IR and UV-Vis). The compounds formed have been identified by using atomic absorption in flame, FT.IR, UV-Vis spectrometry magnetic susceptibility and conductivity. In order to evaluate the antibacterial efficiency of ligand and its complexes used in this study three species of bacteria were also examined. Ligand and its complexes showed good bacterial efficiencies. From the obtained data, an octahedral geometry was proposed for all prepared complexes.
Experimental Application of the Process Industry Solid Particle�s Displacement in a Vertical air Flow
Authors: Panainte-Lehadus Mirela , Mosnegutu Emilian-Florin , Nedeff Valentin , Barsan Narcis , Chitimus Dana , Rusu Dragos-Ioan , Nicolescu Mihai C. , Topan Gheorghe
Published: July 2020

In this article some experimental studies were performed in order to analyze some physical parameters specific for a solid particle during displacement in a vertical air flow. The analyzed parameters were the instantaneous average velocity value and the angular velocity value. To determine the two parameters, a laboratory stand was used for the aerodynamic separation of a mixture of solid particles and a high-speed video camera in order to be able to track the behaviour of the studied particles. At the same time, a working methodology has been designed, implying the use of multiple software, i.e. analysis, video, imagistic and date software, methodology that aims to convert a video file, where we have a 2D view, into a 3D interpretation. Following the analysis of the obtained results, we noticed that both the instantaneous average velocity value and the angular velocity value are closely linked to the sphericity of the solid particle, varying inversely proportional to it, and to the air flow velocity, which directly influences the analyzed parameters.
Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Biological Studies of Metal Complexes with (E)-4-oxo-4-(thiazol-2-ylamino)but-2-enoic Acid
Authors: Rehman Summia , Imran Muhammad , Kanwal Ayesha , Latif Shoomaila , Akbar Fiza , Mitu Liviu
Published: July 2020

Carboxylate functionalized ligand (LH) was synthesized as a result of reaction between maleic anhydride and 2�aminothiazole. This ligand was further reacted with Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Bi(III) ions to yield respective metal complexes. The structural aspects were studied using FTIR, UV�Visible and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Non-electrolytic behavior was revealed by the conductivity measurements. Except Bi(III) being octahedral, all other complexes prepared are tetrahedral in geometry. Ligand (LH) and its metal complexes were also investigated for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities. All the complexes exhibited significant antibacterial activity but non-significant antifungal activity.
The Treatment Effect of Highly Biocompatible Bismuth/ strontium/hydroxyapatite/chitosan for Osteosarcoma, Bacterial and Bone Defects
Authors: Huang Zhipeng , Liu Chang , Lu Yang , Su Haoyuan , Wang Qinglong , Zheng Changming , Lu Renpei , Song Keguan
Published: July 2020

Bi particles are dispersed in hydroxyapatite/ strontium/chitosan material by mixed coprecipitation and freeze-drying method. In oder to assess their anti-tumor, osteogenic and antibacterial effects, SEM, EDS, FIRT, XRD, hemolysis and swell experiments were used to assess the physical properties of the material. Cytotoxicity assays, PCR techniques were used to assess the effects of material on bone cells, osteosarcoma cells. Flow cytometry was used to evaluate the effect of composites on osteosarcoma cells, and the inhibitory effect of material on Staphylococcus aureus was evaluated by antimicrobial susceptibility test. The results show that Bi/Sr/CS/HA composites have better anti-tumor, anti-infective and osteogenic functions than Sr/CS/HA composites with increasing niobium concentration. Furthermore, by analyzing the results, it is believed that the addition of Bi in composite material play important roles in enhancing the antibacterial, antitumor and osteogenesis of the composite.
The Romanian Chemical Production Sector (SRPC): Economic Parameters and Some Recent Trends within European Context
Authors: Bostan Ionel , Roman Costica , Boariu Costel
Published: July 2020

This paper is dedicated to investigating the situation and the evolution of a traditional sector of the national economy � the Romanian Chemical Production Sector (SRPC). The authors take on macrostatistical approaches regarding the evolution of the respective sector in the recent period, given the integration of the Romanian economy into that of the European Union. In a very synthetic way, we also refer to the development of this sector, which it experienced during the centralized economy of Romania (before 1989), contrary to those that followed after 1990, as a result of erroneous decisions at the macroeconomic level. Also, using highly accurate/credible data and information (NIS, CEFIC, etc.), we outline an image of the current European chemical industry, in terms of economy and international trade � which ranks second in total world sales (by about 17%), while the USA contributes 14%; even though it is globally competitive, China`s trade pressure is exacerbating innovation processes in this important EU sector. Finally, given that this approach also includes the indication of critical elements/difficulties, we present some proposals to improve the situation, proposals that we consider as relevant as possible.
Calcium Alginate (C12H14CaO12)n Value in the Cicatrisation of Diabetic Foot Lesions
Authors: Firescu Dorel , Rebegea Laura , Constantin Georgiana Bianca , Manole Corina Palivan , Mihailov Raul , Vasincu Decebal , Voicu Dragos , Berbece Sorin , Serban Cristina
Published: July 2020

The present article explores the usage of calcium alginate in the actual management of diabetic mellitus foot ulcers. A retrospective study was performed on 305 cases of patients with diabetic mellitus foot diagnostic, admitted to Surgery Clinic II of �Sf. Ap. Andrei� Emergency Clinical Hospital, Galati, in the period between 1st October 2015 and 31st October 2019, for which calcium alginate dressings had been used. Calcium alginate (C12H14CaO12)n dressings had been applied to all patients from the series (n=305), with favorable evolution in 97.7 % cases, the dressing being replaced at 48 hours and the average duration for injury�s healing oscillating from 21 up to 50 days.
Neutrophil/lymphocyte Ratio after Flow Citometry Periferic Blood Cell Detection - Predictive Marker of Anastomotic Fistula in Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Authors: Radulescu Dumitru , Baleanu Vlad Dumitru , Nicolaescu Andrei , Lazar Marius , Bica Marius , Georgescu Eugen Florin , Surlin Marin Valeriu , Georgescu Ion , Popescu Adelina Tamara
Published: July 2020

Anastomotic fistula is a dreadful complication of colon and rectal surgery that can put life into danger, being common after colorectal surgery. The preoperative lymphocyte neutrophil ratio (NLR) is known as a prognostic marker for colorectal cancer patients. The existence of a predictive marker of anastomotic fistula in colorectal cancer patients is not fully undestood, so we proposed to investigate the utility of preoperative NLR as a predictor of anastomotic fistula formation. This study the Neutrophils and lymphocytes were detected from periferic blood using flow citometry. We retrospectively evaluated 161 patients with colorectal cancer, who were treated curatively, in which at least one anastomosis was performed, comparing NLR values between patients who had fistula and those with normal healing, then comparing the group with low NLR, with the group with increased NLR, after finding the optimal value of NLR using the ROC curve.The optimal value of the NLR after establishing the cutoff value was 3.07. Between the low NLR group (n=134) and the high NLR group (n=27), were observed statistically significant differences in fistula (p [0.001) and death (p=0.001). The odds ratio for failure in the group with increased NLR was 10.37, which means that patients with NLR]3.54 have a chance of developing anastomotic fistula greater than 10.37 comparable to patients with lower NLR. We suggest the preoperative use of NLR can be used as a predictive marker of anastomotic fistula than can increase the quality of preoperative preparation and therefore the establishment of the optimal surgical technique that can lead to anastomotic fistula risk decrease.
Analysis of the Influence of Blast Volume on Iron Oxide Melting Position by Temperature Gradient
Authors: Zhou Xiaolei , Shi Zhe
Published: July 2020

COREX melting gasifier is key equipment for the natural iron oxide treatment process. However, in many published patents and documents [1-4], the description of the internal structure of the melter - gasifier is inconsistent. A physical thermal model was established in this study. Paraffin simulated iron oxide. Corn particles simulated coke. The air temperature in this model was measured with temperature sensors in different experimental conditions. The results showed the regions of the packed bed, cohesive zone, drip zone and raceway in melter gasifier could be roughly distinguished by temperature gradient analysis along the vertical direction. At the same time, this paper analyzes the change trend of the distance from the cohesive zone to the material surface in the furnace under different blast volume conditions.
Atman: Intelligent information gap detection for learning organizations: First steps toward computational collective intelligence for decision making
Authors: Grèzes Vincent , Bonazzi Riccardo , Cimmino Francesco Maria
Published: July 2020

Companies’ environments change constantly and very quickly, so each company must be aligned with its environment and understand what is happening to maintain and improve its performance. To constantly adapt to its environment, the company must integrate a learning process in relation to what is happening and become a "learning company." This posture will ensure organizational effectiveness in relation to changes in the environment and allow companies to achieve goals under the best conditions. Our project aims at delivering a competitive and collective intelligence service allowing to support decision making processes through the diagnostic of alignment between internal knowledge of the organization and available external information.
Almost Weak Continuity for Multifunctions in Ideal Topological Spaces
Authors: Boonpok Chawalit , Viriyapong Chokchai
Published: July 2020

The main goal of this paper is to introduce the concepts of upper and lower almost weakly ⋆-continuous multifunctions. Some characterizations of upper and lower almost weakly ⋆-continuous multifunctions are investigated.
Baby Low Birth Weight and Perinatal Death in Perinatology Room of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu
Authors: Keraman Buyung , Anggita Kheniva Diah
Published: July 2020

Perinatal death is the birth of life is the perfect outcome of conception from the mother who has been separated has signs of his life regardless of age of pregnancy. This study aims to study the relationship of low birth weight babies (BBLR) with perinatal mortality in the Perinatology Room RSUD. dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This research use cross sectional design. Population in this research all newborn in perinatology room of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in January-December 2016 as many as 653 people consisting of 293 people with LBW and 360 people not BBLR. Proportional sampling random sampling technique so that the number of samples will be taken as many as 87 people who consist of 39 babies babies with LBW and 48 babies who are not LBW. The data collection in this study used secondary data by looking at documentary documentation in the Perinatology Room of RSUD. dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The results of the study were : there were 52 (59.8%) infants who did not experience perinatal death, 48 (55.2%) of babies born not BBLR, there was a significant correlation between low birth weight infant with perinatal mortality in room perinatologi RSUD. dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu with moderate category, and low birth weight babies  were at risk 5 times perinatal mortality when compared with infants who are not low birth weight (LBW). It was expected that midwives could provide counseling to pregnant women to routinely check pregnancy, so that later could reduce complications arising from pregnancy in mothers who were at high risk.Keywords : baby, low birth weight, perinatal death
The Role of Parents and Ability of Toilet Training on Early Childhood (18 - 36 Months)
Authors: Iskandar Siska , Sari Maritta
Published: July 2020

Toilet training is one of the efforts to train children to control and urinate and water. This study aims to determine the relationship of the role of parents with the ability of toilet training in early childhood (18-36 months). This research was conducted in PAUD Alam Ceria Bengkulu City in September 2017. The methods of this observational study. The population in this study is the mother of children aged 18-36 months. The results showed that the independent variables that had an influence on the ability of toilet training were parents role variable (87,5%) less good and (31,8%) good. The result of bivariate analysis using chi square found that there was a relationship between the role of parents with the ability of toilet training of early childhood (P = 0.000). The role of parents resulted in a 2.7 times risk of early childhood toilet training capability (RP = 2.7). The researcher suggested to the instructor to always give good role by conducting toilet training program toilet to the child and to parents can give information to parent about how to do parent role in train children toilet training at home. Keywords : children, role of parent, toilet training
The Factors Associated with Pre-Marriage Sex Behavior Adolescent in SMA Negeri 7 South Bengkulu Regency
Authors: Mutiara Violita Siska , Suryadi Iwan , Ningsih Faula
Published: July 2020

Adolescent is a transition period or transition from childhood to adulthood marked by physical, psychological and psychosocial changes. The type of this study used method of Analytic Survey with Cross Sectional design was to determine relationship between risk factors with effects, by way of approach, observation or data collection at once at a time or at the same time Data collection in this studyused primary data by looking at distributing questionnaires to students who were sampled. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study were: 34 respondents (49.3%) of respondents had bad pre-marital sex behavior, 39 respondents (56.5%) of respondents had less knowledge, 47 respondents (68.1%) had unfovaroble attitude, 43 respondents (62,3%) of respondents have an unfavorable environment,  there was a relationship between adolescent knowledge withpre-marriage sexual behavior (strong category, there was a relationship between adolescent attitudes with pre-marriage sex behavior (medium category). and there was relationship between adolescent environment with pre-marriage sex behavior in SMAN 7 South Bengkulu Regency. The results of this study were expected to provide an overview of factors that affect pre-marriage sex behavior in adolescents in high school. Keywords : Attitude, environment, knowledge, pre-marriage sex behavior
Knowledge, Attitude and Use of Cooking Oil on Traders Around Esa Unggul University
Authors: Nasution Fenny Anngraeny , Sitoayu Laras , Ronitawati Putri
Published: July 2020

Use cooking oil for everyday cooking very often used it makes the majority of community especially the food trade is highly dependent on cooking oil. Cooking oil serves as a conductor of heat, savory flavor enchancer, and adding value calorie fried foods. This study aimed to determine the relationships of knowledge, attitude, and use of cooking oil at taders around University Esa Unggul. This research is an analytical survey  with cross sectional Study design. The data were obtained using questionnaire. Data processing using Chi Square Test with a confidence level of 95% and α = 0,05. This study conducted in Desember 2016 till Febuary 2017. This study population all traders in Universitasy  Esa Unggul with sample 45 peoples. There is a relationship between knowledge an use of cooking oil p value 0.011 (p0.05)  and there is a relationship attitude and use of cooking oil p value 0.024 (p0.05). Keywords: attitude,  cooking oil, knowledge, trader
The Relationships between Mass Media Exposure and Family Environment with Health Reproduction Among Girls of XI Class in SMA Negeri 10 Bengkulu
Authors: Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri , Keraman Buyung , Oktariana Deta
Published: July 2020

One effort to improve the quality of human life can be done through efforts to improve health including reproductive health. This study aimed to study                      the relationship between mass media exposure and family environment with reproductive health in girls of class XI in SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu. The type of research was Analytic Survey. The study design was Cross Sectional. The sample of the research was all girls of class XI in SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu which amounts to 87 girls. Sampling technique used is Total Sampling. Data collection techniques used primary and secondary data. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test.                   To know the closeness of the relationship was used statistical test Contingency Coefficient (C). The results of  the study showed that of 87 girls, 71 girls (81.6%) got information from the family environment, 76 girls (87.4%) were exposed to mass media, 73 girls (83.9%) had health healthy reproduction, there was no significant relationship between mass media exposure and reproductive health of girls, and there was a significant relationship between the family environment with reproductive health of  girls with weak relationship categories. It was suggested to the school to be able to conduct counseling and seminar related to reproductive health for young women. Keywords: family environment, mass media, reproductive health
The Factors Associated with Knowledge of Signs of High Risk Pregnancy Trimester III in Working Area of Tebing Tinggi Public Health Center Empat Lawang Regency
Authors: Absari Nuril , Oktarina Mika , Sulistiani Sulistiani
Published: July 2020

High risk of pregnancy are signs that indicate a danger that may occur during pregnancy that if not reported or detected can cause maternal death. This study aimed to study  factors related to knowledge of  high risk sign of third trimester pregnancy in working area of Tebing Tinggi Public Health Center Sub-district of Empat Lawang Regency. This research used cross sectional design. Population in this research was all third trimester pregnant woman in working area of Tebing Tinggi Public Health Center Regency of  Empat Lawang. Sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data collection in this study used primary data. Collected data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The result showed that there were 19 mother (43.2%) with enough knowledge, 25 mother (56.8%) with age 20-35 years old, 20 mother (45,5%) with secondary education, 20 mother (45.5%) with multiparas parity, there was   a significant relationship between maternal age and knowledge of  high risk sign of third trimester pregnancy with moderate relationship category, there was a significant relationship between maternal education with knowledge of  high risk sign of third trimester pregnancy with relationship category moderate, there was a significant relationship between pregnant mother's parity with knowledge of high risk sign of third trimester pregnancy with moderate relationship category. Keywords: age, education, knowledge, parity
Education, Knowledge and Nutritional Status of Elderly in Elderly Integrated Service Post Working Area of Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Effendi Santoso Ujang , Putri Desi Kurnia
Published: July 2020

This study was based on the still high nutrient deficiency of  elderly in                  the working area of  Bentiring  Community  Health  Center   Bengkulu. This study aimed to study the relationship between education and knowledge with                        nutritional  status of  elderly in  Elderly  Integrated  Service  Post  working  area  of   Bentiring  Community  Health  Center Bengkulu. The  research type was Analytical Survey and the desain of research was Cross Sectional. The population of  this  study  was  all  elderly who visited  Elderly Integrated  Service Post                in  the  working  area  of Bentiring Community  Health  Center  Bengkulu                   in January to April 2017 which amounted to 52 elderly. Sampling technique in this research used   Total  Sampling. The data collected in this study used primary data and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (c²) through SPSS 16 program. The result of  this research were : from 52 elderly,  there were  35 elderly (67,3%)  with basic education, 27 elderly  (51,9%)  who had  less knowledge, 20 elderly  (38,5%)  had  less  nutritional  status, there was significant relationship  between  education  with  nutritional  status of  elderly  with  medium category, and there was a significant relationship between knowledge with nutritional status  of  elderly with close category. It was expected to Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu to improve health services to the elderly by providing nutrition education and medical  examination  for  elderly.  Keywords : education, elderly, knowledge, nutritional status, elderly
Age of Mother, Age of Pregnancy, and Neonatorum Asphyxia in Kaur Hospital
Authors: Apriani Wayterlis , Isgiyanto Awal , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: July 2020

Asphyxia can lead to complications in babies born including death in newborns. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal age and gestational age with the incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia in Kaur Hospital. This type of research was Analytical Survey with Case Control design. The population in this study were all mothers and babies born in 2016 as many as 270 people and who experienced asphyxia as many as 68 people. Data collection in this study used secondary data. Data analysis used Chi-Square, Contingency Coefficient and OR analysis. The results showed that there were 68 people (50%) asphyxia with 79 people (58.1%) aged 20-35 years, (3) 84 people (61.8%) mature, there was a significant relationship between the age of mothers with asphyxia in Kaur Hospital was in a close relationship category, and there was a significant relationship between the gestational age of asphyxial mothers in  Kaur  Hospital with the moderate relationship category. It was expected that health workers, especially midwives, can approach every pregnant woman and provide counseling about the importance of regulating maternal age and gestational age before                  the process of pregnancy and childbirth so as to reduce the risk of asphyxia. Keywords: asphyxia, maternal age, gestational age
The Effect of Aroma Therapy Olive Oil Massage to Pain Dysmenorrhea on Midwifery Level I and II Students at Tri Mandiri Sakti Institute of Health Sciences
Authors: Herdiani Tria Nopi , Oktarina Mika , Nuraeni Yeni
Published: July 2020

Reproductive health problems are dysmenorrhea is a problem related with menstruation. research show the highest prevalence of menstrual pain in adolescent women, adolescent who experience dysmenorrhea report pain that interferes with daily activities. Handling to reduce pain during menstruation, one of which is using the olive oil aroma therapy aroma method. This research to determine the effect of aroma therapy olive oil massage pain dysmenorrhea on midwifery student level I and II Stikes Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu.This study used a pre experiment in one group (one group pre-post test design) the dependent variable of pain before and after treatment. Sampling was done by accidental sampling technique using the criteria totaling 41 student who experience dysmenorrhea. The study was conducted from May to June 2017. Retrievel of data using the observatioan sheet and analyzed using compared mean paired T-test. The Result of the research: (1) At 41 people in the first and second grade obstetric students who had dysmenorrhea before the massive olive oil odor therapy aroma got the average pain scale 5,73 with the standard deviation 1,450. (2) In 41 subjects who had dysmenorrhea after the massage of olive oil odor therapy, the average pain scale was 5,00 with a standard deviation of 1,414. (3) There is massive effect of olive oil odor therapy to dysmenorrhea pain in female students of Level I and II Prodi DIII Midwifery Tri Mandiri Sakti Institute of Health Sciences Bengkulu. Keywords : aroma therapy, dysmenorrhea, massage
Parenting Pattern, Nutrition Status of Toddler, and Development of Toddler with Age of 4-5 Years in Early Childhood Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Dirhan Dirhan , Indriantama Abe
Published: July 2020

Short term impact of malnutrition on child development was the child will make apathy, speech disorders and other developmental disorders. While the long term impact was a decrease in intelligence quotient (IQ) scores, decreased cognitive development, decreased sensory integration, attention disraction, impaired confidence disorder and, of course, declining academic achievement in schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of Parenting pattern and Nutrition Status of Toddler with Development of Toddler with Age of 4-5 Years in Early Childhood Education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. This study used survey analytic with cross sectional design. Sample in this study were all mother who had toddler with age of 4-5 years in Early Childhood Education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province academic years 2017/2018 with the amount of 32 mothers of toddlers. Data analysis technique in this study used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test (χ2). The results of the study revealed that of the 32 toddlers there were 26 mothers of toddlers (81,3%) had parenting democratic parents, 25 mothers of toddlers (78,1%) had toddlers with good nutritional status, 28 mothers of toddlers (87,5%) who had toddlers with good development. There was not significant relationship between parenting pattern with development of toddler in early childhood education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. There was not significant relationship between nutrition status of toddler with development of toddler in early childhood education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. It was expected that parents can apply good parenting, meet nutritional needs and provide optimal stimulation of child development. Keywords: development of toddler, nutrition status of toddler, parenting pattern
Effectiveness of Sirsak Fruit Juice Therapy to Decreasing Elderly Acid Acid Levels in Tresna Werdha Social Beach Pagar Dewa Bengkulu
Authors: Dwiana Dian , Effendi Santoso Ujang , Vaudyah Vusva
Published: July 2020

Uric acid is the end product or a waste product resulting from the metabolism/ breakdown of purines .. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Soursop fruit juice therapy to decrease uric acid levels in the Elderly Social Institution Tresna Werdha Pagar Dewa Bengkulu year 2018. The design of this Penenlitian pre- experimental. The population in this study who had the Uric Acid in Elderly Social Institution Tresna Pagar Dewa Bengkulu which amount 17 people. The sampling technique used Total sampling technique. Collecting data in this study is the observation uric acid levels before and after therapy soursop juice for 2 minggu..Hasil research showed: (1) there are 17 people (100%) with high levels of uric acid 6 mg / dl; (2) there are 13 people (76.5%) had decreased levels of uric acid, and 4 (23, 5%) who did not experience decreased levels of uric acid; (3) No effect Soursop fruit juice therapy to decrease uric acid levels in the Elderly Social Institution Tresna Werdha Pagar Dewa Bengkulu. Keywords: elderly, uric acid, soursop juice
Knowledge, Attitudes of Mothers, and Mothers’s Participation in Pregnant Mother Class in Working Area of Sidodadi Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Rahmadhaniati Yuni , Wulandari Elza , Wahyuni Rida
Published: July 2020

Class of pregnant women is a study group of pregnant women with gestational age between 20 weeks to 36 weeks (before delivery) with a maximum number of participants of 10 people. This study aims to study the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the participation of classes of pregnant women in the Sidodadi Public Health Center Working Area in Central Bengkulu Regency. This study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were third trimester pregnant women who lived in the Sidodadi Public Health Center Working Area in June 2018 as many as 58 pregnant women. Taking sample cases using the Total Sampling technique is that all pregnant women in the third trimester who live in the Sidodadi Public Health Center Working Area as many as 58 pregnant women are sampled. The results were obtained: (1) there were 24 with a percentage of 41.4% who did not take classes in pregnant women and 34 people with a percentage of 58.6% who attended classes in pregnant women; (2) there are 19 pregnant women with a percentage of 32.8% who lack knowledge, there are 22 pregnant women with a percentage of 37.9% who have sufficient knowledge and there are 17 pregnant women with a percentage of 29.3% who are well-informed; (3) there are 26 pregnant women with a percentage of 44.8% who do not support, and there are 32 pregnant women with a percentage of 55.2% who support; (4) There was a significant relationship between knowledge with the participation of pregnant women with a moderate relationship category; (5) There was a significant relationship between the attitude of mothers and the participation of classes of pregnant women with the category of moderate relationships. It was recommended to Sidodadi Public Health Center to further improve health services, provide health related information during pregnancy and encourage pregnant women to take part in pregnancy exercises.] Keywords: class of pregnant women, knowledge, mother's attitude
Husband’s Support, Work Environment, and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Health Department of Bengkulu Province
Authors: Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri , Wahyuni Sri , Wulan Susilo
Published: July 2020

Every baby has the right to get exclusive mother's water from birth for 6 (six) months, except for medical indications. During the provision of breast milk, the family, the government, the local government and the community must fully support the mother's baby with the provision of special time and facilities. Provision of special facilities is held at work and in public places. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the provision of exclusive breastfeeding by mothers who worked in the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office. The study was conducted using Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study is all mothers who have children under the age of five years using total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using primary data by distributing questionnaires and secondary data are data obtained from the study of documents or files in the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding by working mothers in the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office, namely 63.6% of mothers who have sufficient knowledge not to provide exclusive breastfeeding, then there is no significant relationship between husband's support and work environment with Exclusive breastfeeding by working mothers at the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, husband’s support, mother knowledge, work environment
The Analysis of Sanitation and Hygiene Application of Food Management Place in Restaurant Bengkulu City
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Effendi Santoso Ujang , Lestari Refti Febli , Fauzi Yusran
Published: July 2020

Restaurant is a commercial venue where the scope of its activities provide food and beverages to the public in the place of business. This restaurant arises and develops in line with the development of society in serving the needs of consumers. This if not supported by hygiene food processing and good sanitation conditions it will cause food poisoning or diseases such as diarrhea. The purpose of this research is to analysis of  sanitation and hygiene application of food management place in restaurant Bengkulu City. Type of research used is descriptive with qualitative method, Informant in this research amounted to 4 person that is, owner of restaurant A, owner of restaurant B, restaurant owner C, Head of Environmental Health Counseling Dinkes Kota Bengkulu. The instruments used are observation sheets and interview guides. Data analysis was done by collecting interview result data then described to describe applying sanitation hygiene in restaurant with Triangulation technique. The result of this research is the application of sanitation hygiene at restaurant A (776), B (721) and C (720) have fulfilled the health requirement which refers to Permenkes Number: 1098 / Menkes / SK / VII / 2003 so that the restaurant is sanitary hygiene and safe for public consumption, between input and process restaurants A, B, and C input it has been referring to the foundation and the existing regulations as well as the supervision of sanitarian power has been executed so that at the stage of the process have a good effect on the restaurant supported by the assessment of sanitarian power. It is expected that local health agencies to more often hold activities that are promotive and preventive about the importance of the application of hygiene sanitation food processing in restaurants. Keywords : hygiene, restaurant, sanitation
Metode Penyelesaian Ta’arudh al-Adillah dalam Metodologi Hukum Islam
Authors: Fathoni Khoirul
Published: July 2020

The efforts of mujtahids in exploring the law are certainly not as easy as we imagine. Often they find difficulties because our legal basis is sometimes miraculous. Not infrequently there is a conflict between the arguments of one with another argument, which in ushul fiqh is called ta'arudh al adillah. Usul experts mutually engaged in trying to solve the problem. In this paper, we will discuss the meaning of ta'arudh al adillah and how the method of completion is done. And also components related to ta'arudh, such as nasakh mansukh, ‘amm khash, muthlaq muqayyad, and lughawiyyah rules. This paper is in the form of descriptive, which describes the meaning of ta'arudh and how to solve it, and also matters relating to the efforts to complete ta'arudh. The author concludes that ta'arudh are two propositions, each of which denies what is pointed out by other propositions. There are two methods that are put forward in this paper, namely the Hanafiyah method and the Mutakallimin method or Jumhur Ulama. According to them there are four ways in completing ta'arudh, namely nasakh, tajih, al jam'u wa al taufiq, and tasaqut al dalilain.

Usaha para mujtahid dalam menggali hukum tentu saja tidak semudah yang kita bayangkan. Sering kali mereka menemukan kesulitan karena dasar hukum kita yang kadang bersifat mujmal. Tidak jarang terjadi pertentangan antara dalil satu dengan dalil lain, yang dalam ushul fiqh disebut ta’arudh al adillah. Para ahli ushul saling berijtihad dalam usaha memecahkan permasalahan tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas tentang pengertian ta’arudh al adillah berikut bagaimana metode penyeleseiannya. Dan juga komponen-komponen yang berhubungan dengan ta’arudh, seperti nasakh mansukh, ‘amm khash, muthlaq muqayyad, dan kaidah lughawiyyah. Tulisan ini berbentuk deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan pengertian ta’arudh serta cara penyeleseiannya, dah juga hal-hal yang berhubungan dalam usaha penyeleseian ta’arudh. Penulis memberi kesimpulan bahwa ta’arudh ini sebagai dua dalil yang masing-masing menafikan apa yang ditunjuk oleh dalil lain. Ada dua metode yang penulisan kemukakan dalam tulisan ini, yaitu metode Hanafiyah dan metode Mutakallimin atau Jumhur Ulama. Menurut mereka ada empat cara dalam menyeleseikan ta’arudh, yaitu nasakh, tajih, al jam’u wa al taufiq, dan tasaqut al dalilain.
Politik Bahasa Asing dan Hegemoni Pesantren di Nusantara
Authors: Putra Wahyu Hanafi , Sholihah Rizki Amalia
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the role of foreign languages as a medium for the development of pesantren in the archipelago. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Pesantren is one of the oldest Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. In the history of its development, pesantren reap some barriers, until finally at the beginning of XX century pesantren began to demand by many people. The success of pesantren in managing Islamic education is partly because of the role of foreign languages (Arabic and English) taught in it. In the globalization era, foreign language is a primary requirement for students, thus making pesantren as an alternative institution in developing foreign language skills of santri, in addition, the learning of foreign languages in pesantren is more effective because of the language environment. This is one of them can make foreign language as one of the political media in order to advance the existence of pesantren. Foreign language politics in pesantren means managing foreign languages as the language of communication in various policies in pesantren. Some pesantrens in Indonesia with a background of modern pesantren and Salāf pesantren are keen to utilize foreign languages as a means of communication, resistance, and reconstruction of pesantren, such as the modern pesantren Gontor Ponorogo, Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan pesantren, and Sidogiri Pasuruan pesantren. Some of these pesantren are pesantren who successfully manage foreign languages in accordance with the above functions. Thus, the paradigm of pesantren succession is not only seen from the number of santri who are proficient in Islamic Studies, but also from the extent to which santri skilled in various fields, one of which is foreign language.