bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
violencia patrimonial conyugal como factor infuyente en el manejo de las emociones
Authors: Muñoz Palacios Maria , Altamirano Altamirano Silvia Jovanna
Published: October 2023

La violencia patrimonial conyugal, es una forma de abuso que restringe a las mujeres el acceso y control de recursos económicos, genera ansiedad y vulnerabilidad por la falta de apoyo emocional para su recuperación, esta dinámica requiere comprensión para desarrollar intervenciones efectivas y empoderar a las mujeres para prevenir la violencia de género. El objetivo fue analizar la influencia de la violencia hacia las mujeres desde una perspectiva emocional. La metodología utilizada fue con un enfoque mixto con diseños exploratorios secuenciales derivativos (DEXPLOS). En este enfoque, el proceso investigativo integra la recopilación, la codificación uniforme, la categorización y el análisis tanto descriptivo como interpretativo de los datos. Los resultados, evaluados con correlación de Spearman, destacaron la relación significativa entre violencia patrimonial conyugal y dificultades en el manejo emocional en mujeres afectadas, para el procesamiento de datos cualitativos se utilizo el software de Atlas.ti, dando como resultado los patrones de abuso como control financiero y laboral, además de una búsqueda limitada de apoyo profesional y alto temor hacia las parejas. En conclusión, la persistencia de violencia patrimonial en Tisaleo requiere intervenciones especializadas y apoyo psicológico para empoderar a las mujeres afectadas y combatir esta problemática de género.
Análisis de los emprendimientos sociales en el Ecuador: “Un enfoque a la estructura del ecosistema emprendedor”
Authors: Andrade Amoroso Rolando Patricio
Published: October 2023

La idea de emprender está asociada al comportamiento humano desde que se conoce la vida societal, primero para satisfacer necesidades, y más tarde para innovar en la búsqueda por el progreso como continuum de la sociedad moderna. Emprender ha sido entendido como sinónimo de empresa, en el sentido de iniciativa individual, sin embargo, la conformación de la economía actual y sus efectos sociales, han resignificado el concepto del emprendimiento, emprender ya no es exclusivo atributo del mundo empresarial, se amplía y forman parte de su ámbito todos los que generan valor, individual o colectivamente, en la búsqueda por una participación en la creación y democratización en la distribución de la riqueza y el bienestar de la sociedad. Interesa estudiar el emprendimiento social de la Zona 6 Cañar, Azuay, Morona Santiago de Ecuador, zona ganadera con presencia de aproximadamente 180 emprendedores. Considerando lo expuesto, será objetivo de esta investigación explicar el emprendimiento social, para lo cual se analizará el subsistema técnico (Ecosistema emprendedor) teniendo como propiedades de estudio lo Político y el Marco Normativo. Para responder al objetivo planteado se utilizó una metodología con diseño no experimental y modalidad transversal, de tipo documental, descriptivo y de campo. Por tanto, el enfoque fue cualitativo, por lo cual se aplicaron encuestas a una muestra no probabilística compuesta por 20 emprendimientos de las provincias de Azuay Cañar y Morona Santiago, así como el criterio de 10 profesionales técnicos que trabajan en el Ministerio de Agricultura de la Provincia de Cañar.
Earned Value Analysis dalam Perencanaan Konstruksi Pembangunan Gedung Bersama Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya
Authors: Yahya Moch Mustadz Rofani , Susanto Hery
Published: October 2023

Manajerial dalam suatu pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi sangat dibutuhkan untuk memperoleh hasil pengembangan proyek secara maksimal. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan manajerial yang lebih efektif dalam pelaksanaannya. Hasil manajerial suatu proyek konstruksi yang tidak berjalan sesuai yang direncanakan dapat dikelola menggunakan Earned Value Analysis (EVA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan waktu penyelesaian akhir proyek menggunakan EVA. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan EVA dalam proses analisisnya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, berdasarkan perhitungan kumulatif pada minggu ke-11 diperoleh estimasi waktu penyelesaian proyek sebesar 146 hari dengan waktu yang direncanakan di schedule yaitu 110 hari. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadinya keterlambatan 36 hari dari jadwal yang direncanakan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan penambahan waktu dalam menyelesaikan pembangunan proyek, yaitu minggu ke-17 sampai dengan minggu ke-21. Keterlambatan maksimal yang ditoleransi yaitu 10% jika progress pekerjaan dibawah 70%.
“Bestial Peoples” – the Rejected or the Chosen Ones? About the Atypical “Foe” in the Old Russian Written Sources
Authors: Puzanov D. V.
Published: October 2023

In the ethnographic introduction of the Primary Chronicle, the Slavic tribes living around the Polans are compared to forest animals, which is often regarded by researchers as a vivid example of the construction of a “foe” image and a clear evidence of the blatant ethnocentrism of the Kievan author. This is in stark contrast to the author’s general Slavic patriotism. According to the traditional interpretation of the Book of Hosea in Old Rus’, however, the Jews of the Old Testament were in league with animals as the prophecy that the pagan peoples would be baptized. The overlaps in the texts of the Primary Chronicle and other written sources following the above tradition suggest that the long-established idea, supported by many historiographers, about the unambiguously negative and pejorative juxtaposition of the Slavic tribes with the Polans should be revised. The fragment about the customs of different peoples found in the Primary Chronicle only emphasizes the special role played by the ancestors of the Kievans in the spread of Christianity in the surrounding territories. Furthermore, it was believed that the tribes that would adopt the new faith were not only savage pagans, but also those chosen for salvation.
ON PROBLEMS OF SYNTHESIS OF NEW MATERIALS IN CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zatsarinny Aleksandr , Abgaryan Karine
Published: October 2023

The work examines the problems of the synthesis of new materials in modern conditions. It is noted that today this is the most important strategic task of innovative development of Russian industry. The factors determining the relevance of this task are formulated. A brief analysis of the state of Russian microelectronics is given. The importance of mathematical modeling methods and the need to develop innovative approaches in the field of synthesis of new materials are shown. The paper notes that for the further development of methods and means of mathematical modeling, a domestic high-performance environment for scientific research is required, with a comfortable user interface, flexibility in setting up resources, high performance and reliability.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE CHOICE OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF THE CENTER FOR COLLECTIVE USE “INFORMATICS” WHEN SOLVING PROBLEMS OF SYNTHESIS OF NEW MATERIALS
Authors: Zatsarinny Aleksandr , Ionenkov Yuriy
Published: October 2023

The paper considers the issue of the choice of indicators of the effectiveness of the functioning of the center for collective use (CCU) «Informatics». The peculiarities of the choice of CCU efficiency indicators in solving problems of synthesis of new materials are noted.
VERTICAL NANOWIRE SHAPE MODIFICATION DURING THE ANNEALING PROCESS
Authors: Nastovjak Alla , Shwartz Natalia
Published: October 2023

In this work, the numerical calculation of vertical nanowire shape modification due to the readsorption of material evaporated from the neighbor nanowires and from the substrate was fulfilled.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF HOLE STATES IN A THIN LAYER OF THE INTERFACE Si/Ge/Si
Authors: Goncharov Aleksey , Chibisov Andrey
Published: October 2023

The structure of Si/Ge/Si interface of hut-wire type is modeled by means of ab-initio calculations, the change of spatial and volume characteristics of germanium structure as a part of the interface in comparison with the isolated structure of bulk germanium of hut-wire type is established. Localization of hole states in both structures in the presence of 1 hole has been studied
ORDERED BEHAVIOR OF PHOSPHORUS ATOMS ON THE SURFACE OF SILICENE: DFT CALCULATIONS
Authors: Prokhorenko Anastasia , Gnidenko Anton , Chibisov Andrey , Chibisova Maria
Published: October 2023

In this study, we employed quantum mechanical calculations to investigate the behavior of phosphorus atoms on the surface of a 2D silicon, known as silicene. We conducted a detailed analysis of the changes in binding energy for the adsorption or substitution of one or two phosphorus atoms on the silicene surface. Additionally, we determined the activation energies for diffusion in the cases of single and diatomic adsorption.
SIMULATION OF GAS DYNAMICS IN AN INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA REACTOR FOR PLATES WITH A DIAMETER OF 300 mm
Authors: Oksanichenko Fedor , Rezvanov Askar , Bliznetsov Vladimir
Published: October 2023

The paper describes the simulation of gas dynamics using the ComSol program for an inductively coupled plasma reactor operating with 300 mm substrates.
FAULT-TOLERANT SELT-TIMED COUNTERS
Authors: Zatsarinny Aleksandr , Stepchenkov Yuriy , Diachenko Yuriy , Khilko Dmitriy , Orlov Georgiy , Diachenko Denis
Published: October 2023

The article studies the fault-tolerant self-timed (ST) counter design problem. Combinational ST circuits have a higher fault tolerance in comparison with synchronous counterparts due to redundant information coding and mandatory acknowledging of the completion of all initiated circuit cells' switches. Sequential ST circuits, including counters, are more sensitive to failures due to the presence of memory cells, the state of which can change under the influence of a failure and be remembered. For their fault-tolerant implementation, special circuitry methods, namely DICE and Quatro, are used. These approaches significantly reduces the likelihood of a change in the counter bit's state due to a failure. The article proposes DICE-type and Quatro-type ST counter cases, compares their features and gives recommendations for the fault-tolerant ST counter implementation
Features of the implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Plan for 2021-2024 in the Murmansk Region
Authors: Rasheva Natalia
Published: October 2023

The prevention of corruption in all spheres of life, including in the public sphere, has been singled out by the President, the Government of the Russian Federation and the legislator as one of the priority areas for the activities of public authorities. The increased relevance of this issue is due to the special military operation being carried out today and the sanctions policy of unfriendly countries that is in force in relations with our country. Proper implementation of planned anti-corruption measures is a key task for all executive bodies of the Murmansk region.

In the author's publications published earlier, an assessment was made of the implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Plan for 2018-2020 in the Murmansk Region and the role of executive bodies in this matter. As part of the study, the features of the implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Plan for 2021-2024 in the Murmansk Region will be identified and promising directions for its development for 2023-2024 in the Murmansk Region will be formulated.

Separate results of the study are taken from the Report on the implementation of the Plan of Main Anti-Corruption Actions in the Murmansk Region in 2022, posted on the website of the Department for the Implementation of Anti-Corruption Policy of the Murmansk Region and from in-person attendance at the Meeting of the Commission for the Coordination of Anti-Corruption Work in the Murmansk Region, a member of which is the author of this article.
Comparative legal analysis of the problem of illegal scientific borrowing in Russia and Germany
Authors: Starodubtsyev Grigoriy , Pastuschik Anastasiya
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of a comparative legal study of the problem of illegal borrowing of other people's texts in scientific works in Russia and Germany. The following points are touched upon: the concept and criteria of lawful borrowing, the causes of plagiarism, the legal consequences of using plagiarism in scientific work. An analysis of international legal norms governing relations in the field of intellectual property and a comparative analysis of the legislation of Russia and Germany in the field of copyright are presented. The main legal positions formulated in the judicial practice of both states are given. Recommended methods of combating unlawful scientific borrowing are considered.
Smart biking and traditional biking
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Organization and Management Department, Economics and Informatics Institute, Wolniak Radosław , Grebski Wieslaw ,   Penn State Hazletonne, Pennsylvania State University
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this publication is to present the most important features with which the smart biking is characterized. Design/methodology/approach: Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature from main databases and polish literature and legal acts connecting with researched topic. Findings: Smart biking is a transformative approach that integrates modern technology and innovative solutions into urban transportation, revolutionizing cycling as a mode of travel in smart cities. By merging traditional cycling with cutting-edge advancements, smart biking enhances the overall cycling experience, focusing on safety, connectivity, and community engagement. This concept aligns seamlessly with the core principles of smart cities, emphasizing data-driven planning, environmental sustainability, and seamless integration with public transportation to create a bike-friendly urban environment. The development of dedicated bike lanes, cycle tracks, and bike-sharing systems showcases the smart city's commitment to improving cycling infrastructure and encouraging its adoption as a preferred mode of transportation. By providing real-time information and mobile apps, smart biking empowers cyclists to efficiently plan their routes, while advanced safety features and IoT technology enhance cyclist safety on the roads. Furthermore, smart biking fosters a sense of community among cyclists through social platforms, promoting an active and engaged cycling community. Originality/value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related to the problems connected with the smart biking in smart city. Keywords: smart biking, smart city, quality of life, biking, smart mobility. Category of the paper: literature review.
Kemampuan Siswa Kelas VII MTsN 2 Kota Bima dalam Memproduksi Teks Prosedur
Authors: Nur Hayatunnufus Nur Hayatunnufus
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang kemampuan siswa kelas VII MTsN 2 Kota Bima dalam memproduksi teks prosedur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-8 yang sudah terpilih dari 8 kelas yang ada di MTsN 2 Kota Bima. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahap yaitu dengan membuat daftar skor mentah, membuat distribusi frekuensi dari skor mentah, membuat nilai kemampuan siswa, membuat klasifikasi kemampuan siswa berdasarkan predikat, dan membuat klasifikasi kemampuan siswa dengan kategori mampu dan tidak mampu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan sampel memperoleh kategori mampu dengan nilai di atas 70 sejumlah 84,84%. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kategori sangat mampu dengan rentang nilai 90-100 diperoleh 14 orang (42,42%) dengan predikat A, siswa dengan kategori mampu dengan rentang nilai 80-89 diperoleh 14 orang (42,42%) dengan predikat B, dan siswa dengan kategori kurang mampu dengan rentang nilai kurang dari 70 diperoleh 5 orang (15,15%) dengan predikat D.

Kata kunci: kemampuan, siswa, memproduksi teks prosedur.
Effects of Legume "Intercropping in Maize" on Linseed"
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist Agronomy Agricultural Research Institute ,Kanke Ranchi 6, S.B ROY , M.N SHAHANI ,   Assitant Professor (Agronomy),Brisa Agricultural University,Kanke Ranchi 6
Published: October 2023

Maize (Zea mays L.) is the most suited kharif crop for the uplands of Chotanagpur. With the introduction of hybrid maize during recent years and the recommendation of 75-90 cm inter-row spacing under balanced fertilization, possibilities of growing legumes as intercrops were examined. Growing legumes as intercrops has a huge potentiality, as it not only increases the monetary return but also leaves behind a reserve of nitrogen for use by the succeeding rabi crop. Also legumes being a cover crop conserve the soil moisture received during the monsoon season which could be utilized by the rabi crop.
Effect of Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Cutting on Yield and Protein Content of Sorghum Forage
Authors:   Division of Agronomy Ranchi Agricultural University,Kanke Ranchi 6, V.C SRIVASTAVA
Published: October 2023

Sorghum being the popular forage crop of Bihar, can be valuable forage crop for the Chotanagpur region, to meet with the acute fodder scarcity period of November December and April-June, in the form of silage and sun-dried stalk (hay), since the prospect of rabi crop in this region is very dim. This can only be achieved by increasing the quality and yield of this forage in order to make it protein-rich and surplus in kharif by suitably adjusting the plant nutrition, plant population and cutting management.
Induced Mutagenesis in Rice I. Sensitivity and Chlorophyll Mutation Rate
Authors:   Assitant Agronomist Agricultural College Madurai, G PURUSHOTHAMAN
Published: October 2023

Radiogenetical studies in rice received a fairly wide importance, as early as 1934, from the pioneering studies of Ramiah and his associates in India and those of Ichijima in Japan. The increased applica- tion of physical mutagens, attained prominance in the 'Atom Era' of forties and fifties, contributing to isolation of a large number of mutants in various crops, including rice. In the present studies, an attempt has been made to understand the relative mutagenic effects caused by ionizing radiations, namely, X-rays and gamma rays, on rice by (i) evaluating the relative sensitivity and (ii) the rate of chlorophyll mutation in M, generation.
Effect of Different Methods of Seednut Planting in Cocos nucifera L.
Authors:   Assitant Plant Pathologist, Agricultural College and Research Institute Coimbatore, S GOPALAKRISHNAN , S VARISAI MUHAMMAD ,   Oilseed Specialist, Agricultural College and Research Institute Coimbatore, L ARUNACHALAM ,   Assitant Oilseed , Agricultural College and Research Institute Coimbatore, L VEERANNAH ,   Assitant Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Research Institute Coimbatore
Published: October 2023

While supplying quality seedlings under the coconut nursery scheme in Madras, the fixation of criteria for both seednuts and seedlings was considered essential. Seednut weight, mode of planting and seedling characters were empirically evaluated by quite a few workers. A detailed study was undertaken to fix certain limits.
SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO BRASILEIRO: A reinserção do reeducando, realidade ou utopia?
Authors:   , Zanelato Andréia Nunes
Published: October 2023

Tendo em vista o cenário carcerário brasileiro atual e todas as problemáticas que ele apresenta a sociedade, fica evidente que as medidas punitivas não são suficientes para reintegrar e ressocializar os indivíduos infratores à convivência em sociedade, sendo necessário assim, medidas para que essa ressocialização ocorra de maneira efetiva. Neste contexto, este trabalho pretende apresentar, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, uma revisão sobre a história da sanção punitiva, bem como uma abordagem sobre o cenário carcerário brasileiro, e as medidas para a reinserção do indivíduo na sociedade. A reinserção do presidiário na sociedade é um tema de extrema importância, uma vez que a falta de políticas públicas efetivas nessa área pode levar a altas taxas de reincidência criminal e à perpetuação do ciclo de violência. É necessário, portanto, que sejam implementadas medidas que visem a ressocialização do preso e sua reintegração na sociedade, como programas de capacitação profissional e assistência jurídica e psicológica.
e-CONSULTA
Authors: Cunha Ludimila Magalhães Rodrigues da , Pereira Marta Cristiane Alves
Published: October 2023

Sem.
Analisis Pentingnya Online Customer Review Dalam Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Produk Gadget
Authors: Nadeak Jessica Manna Febriani , Putri Diana Dyassa , Gunawan Angeliony Adventri , Gunawan Andrew , Fauziah Salma , Ziva Friska Nuralita , Afifah Livia Khalishta , Sulistiobudi Rezki Ashriyana
Published: October 2023

Research aim: This study aims to determine the role of online customer reviews in purchase decisions for gadget products on the Shopee marketplace.

Design/Methode/Approach: This research used quantitative associative methods and online questionnaires were used to collect research data.

Research Finding: The regression analysis using SPSS showed a significant influence between online customer reviews and respondent’s gadget purchase decisions on the Shopee marketplace.

Theoretical contribution/Originality: Respondents are more likely react positively to information that is considered trustworthy and honest.

Practitioner/Policy implication: This finding is important for sellers and Shopee to improve online customer reviews' quality in increasing gadget product purchases.

Research limitation: Due to the utilization of a convenience sampling method and a limited number of participants, the findings from this study cannot be applied to the entire population.
ANALISIS PERCEIVED QUALITY DAN PERCEIVED VALUE TERHADAP INTENTION TO SUBSCRIBE PADA LAYANAN VIDEO ON DEMAND VIU
Authors: Dini Kartika  , Komariah Kokom , Z Faizal Mulia
Published: October 2023

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Research aim: This research aimed to determine the effect of perceived quality and value on the Intention to subscribe.

Design/Methode/Approach: Quantitative method with survey research model

Research Finding: The results of the study show that perceived quality and perceived value have a significant effect on intention to subscribe

Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study shows that perceived quality and perceived value are very effective in making subscription decisions for video-on-demand applications

Practitioner/Policy implication: Perceived quality and perceived value play a role in increasing subscription interest. To increase interest in subscribing, companies must improve the quality of features in the application.

Research limitation: Variable selection only uses two independent variables: perceived quality and value.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU HEDONIC SHOPING DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Djuharni Darti , Dini Maisa , Liana Yuyuk , Lutfillah Novrida Qudsi
Published: October 2023

Research aim : to uncover and examine the factors that drive hedonic shopping behavior that leads to impulse buying

Design/Methode/Approach : The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents in Java and Kalimantan in the form of google form (online). The number of samples is based on the number of indicators multiplied by 5, so that the number of 155 respondents is obtained which then the results of their answers are processed using PLS. The variables used in this research are website quality, hedonic shopping motivation, and sales promotion as independent variables, and impulse buying as the dependent variable.

Research Finding : hedonic shopping incentive has a favorable and significant impact on impulsive purchasing whereas website quality has no bearing on this behavior. Sales promotions have a similar beneficial and strong impact on impulsive purchases. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that sales promotions make the link between website quality and impulsive purchases stronger.

Theoretical contribution/Originality : The results of this study can add references for the development of marketing materials, especially those related to customer behavior.

Practitionel/Policy implication : The results of this study can be input for companies and entrepreneurs to better understand consumer buying behavior and the factors that trigger impulse purchases so as to increase sales.

Research limitation : This research is limited to three independent variables, namely website quality, hedonic shopping motivation, and sales promotion which influence impulsive purchases.
Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, Locus Of Control, Dan Literasi Keuangan
Authors: Nugroho Alvian Sukma , Atmadjaja Yovita Vivianty I. , Asyriana Sofia
Published: October 2023

Research Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of a hedonistic lifestyle, locus of control, and financial literacy on students' financial behavior (Case of Students at the Faculty of Economics, University of 17 August 1945 Banyuwangi).

Method: The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis with a sample size of 92 respondents.

Research Findings: the F test states that the hedonistic lifestyle, locus of control, and financial literacy have a suitable regression model for the dependent variable, namely financial behavior. Partially, hedonistic lifestyle, locus of control, and financial literacy influence students' financial behavior.

Theoretical Contribution/ Originality: This research adds to the body of knowledge by combining the lifestyle factors of hedonism, locus of control, and financial literacy in the context of students, enriching the understanding of financial behavior.

Practical Implications: The results of this research can help educational institutions develop financial literacy programs.

Research limitations: This research has limitations, namely the sample is small and only covers one faculty.
Immunogenetics of Schizophrenia in the Light of Modern Genome-Wide Association Studies
Authors: Golimbet V. E.
Published: October 2023

Background: Immunological and genetic studies of schizophrenia form two areas of biological psychiatry in which significant progress has been made in recent years related to understanding the role of both neuroinflammation and genetic vulnerability in the development of this disease. However, data to explain the complicity of these two factors in the etiology and pathogenesis of schizophrenia are still insufficient. The aim of the review is to assess the degree of interaction between genetic predisposition and neuroinflammation in the pathogenetic mechanisms of schizophrenia based on the currently available information on genes associated with the immune system according to genome-wide association analysis (GWAS), as well as models that involve the interaction of immunological and genetic factors, including taking into account environmental adversities. Material and method: using keywords “genome-wide association study, Mendelian randomization, regulatory regions, maternal immunity activation, synaptic pruning, microglia” both in international and domestic databases the scientific publications selected. Conclusions: recent studies have identified genomic regions that contain genes involved in the functioning of the immune system. Particular attention is paid to the MHC region, and one of the most important achievements in its study is the establishment of the role of the complement gene (component C4A) in the formation of synapses and their abnormal elimination. Other genes, both inside and outside the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region, are of interest, and their functions in the brain and their involvement in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia have yet to be elucidated. The establishment of causal relationships between GWAS data for schizophrenia and immunological indicators of inflammation using the Mendelian randomization (MR method) indicates that the increase in the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with schizophrenia is an intrinsic symptom of the disease, and is not a consequence of the course of the pathological process. Adverse environmental factors play an important role in the interaction of genetic variants associated with schizophrenia and microglial activation, which leads to synaptic disorders.
Neuroinflammation Process as a Key Etiopathogenetic Factor in the Evolution of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Child Patients
Authors: Obodzinskaya T. E. , Generalov V. O. , Sadykov T. R. , Aleksandrenkova A. A. , Larionov G. V. , Niculina L. V.
Published: October 2023

Background: the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is increasing every year, however, diagnostic and therapeutic options are still limited. Aim: identification the patterns of the neuroinflammation process in the etiopathogenesis of ASD of child patients. Patients and methods: clinical, anamnestic and laboratory data of 85 child patients with a confirmed ASD diagnosis. Each patient was assessed for the level of neurospecific proteins (neuron-specific enolase (NSE), S100b protein), the indices of the “Neuro-immuno-test” panel (leukocyte elastase (LE) and α1-proteinase inhibitor (α1-PI) activity, autoantibodies to S100b protein and myelin basic protein) in the blood before and after a standardized three-month-course of treatment. The reference interval of the laboratory was taken as normal values. The clinical picture was assessed according to the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). The correlation calculations were carried out in the MS Excel program. Results: in this work we describe the dynamics of the neuroinflammation process parameters in children with autism-like syndrome and psycho-speech development delay on the basis of complex anti-inflammatory therapy. The results of the research prove the increase in NSE and S100b protein quantity among 85% of patients before the treatment. More than 60% of patients had the increase of the parameters of the Neuro-test panel. The severity levels of symptoms among patients according to the scales used specified moderate and severe autism. The quantity of neurospecific proteins and immunological parameters correlated with CARS scale scores. Positive dynamics of clinical symptoms and studied parameters decrease were observed while therapy. The use of the parameters allows to evaluate objectively the severity levels of the patient’s immunomitochondrial status and shows a congruent change on the basis of etiopathogenetic therapy.
Inflammation as a Universal Pathophysiological Mechanism of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases
Authors: Klyushnik T. P.
Published: October 2023

Background: achievements in neuroscience indicate a signiflicant contribution of inflammation to the pathogenesis of chronic non-communicable diseases of the brain.

The aim of the review was to consider the results of current studies of inflammation activation mechanisms, which realize in infectious and non-infectious pathologies.

Materials and method: Using the keywords “inflammation”, “neuroinflammation”, “chronic diseases”, “inflammatory markers” a search was made for scientific publications in domestic and international databases from the beginning of the 21st century.

Conclusion: the results of the studies made it possible to reveal the universal mechanism of inflammation activation by infectious and non-infectious “sterile” agents (protein aggregates, destruction products of the body’s own tissues, prolonged stress). This not only fundamentally changed the view on the pathogenesis of chronic brain diseases, but also on their early diagnosis, prevention and therapy.
Fragments of Oxidized Extracellular DNA Affect the Development of Oxidative Stress in the Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in vitro in Patients with Childhood Autism
Authors: Chudakova Ju. M. , Nikitina S. G. , Porokhovnik L. N. , Ershova E. S. , Shmarina G. V. , Veiko N. N. , Martynov A. V. , Balakireva E. E. , Kostuk S. E.
Published: October 2023

Background: the etiology and pathogenesis of childhood autism (CA) is one of the important unresolved problems of child psychiatry. It has been shown that the concentration of extracellular DNA (cfDNA) in the blood significantly increases in children with CA, and to the greatest extent in patients with severe CA. Patients with more severe CA also have significantly elevated levels of the oxidized DNA marker 8-OHdG in cfDNA and nuclear DNA samples and the double-strand break marker γH2AX. The aim was to study the effect of oxidized cfDNA fragments on the formation of free radicals, oxidation and breaks of nuclear DNA in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro in children with CA. Patients and methods: the study involved 13 patients diagnosed with F84.02 according to ICD-10 and 10 conditionally healthy children as a control group. Clinical-psychopathological, molecularbiological, statistical methods were used. Results: oxidized model DNA fragments affect the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of children with CA and conditionally healthy donors in different ways. In the mononuclear cells of conditionally healthy donors, in response to exposure to oxidized DNA fragments, the levels of ROS (reactive oxygen species) (p < 0.05), DNA oxidation (p < 0.05) and chromosome damage (p < 0.05) increase, but within the next 24 hours these indicators return to the previous level. At the same time, in the mononuclear cells of children with CA, the levels of ROS, DNA oxidation, and chromosome damage also increase, but the subsequent decrease occurs more slowly, and the levels of these indicators do not return to their previous values. Conclusion: on the basis of the obtained results, it is possible to put forward a hypothesis about the participation of fragments of oxidized extracellular DNA in the pathogenesis of CA.
Gut Microbiota and (Neuro)Inflammation: Involvement of Endotoxin in the Pathogenesis of Endogenous Psychoses
Authors: Zozulya S. A. , Yakovlev M. Yu. , Klyushnik T. P.
Published: October 2023

Background: there is a two-way relationship between the gut microbiota (GM) and the brain, both in normal and pathological conditions. It has been suggested that disturbances in GM composition and function can lead to the activation of (neuro) inflammation or its maintenance in mental disorders. Objective: analysis of scientific publications, including the results of our own research on the gut microbiota, its role in the modulation of brain functions and involvement in the maintenance of (neuro)inflammation in endogenous mental disorders. Material and method: using the keywords “gut–microbiota” and “microbiota–gut–brain axis/mental disorders”, “inflammation”, “neuroinflammation”, articles and reviews were searched in databases and electronic libraries of scientific publications Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, RSCI, and other sources. Results: on the basis of the analysis of literature sources, general information about GM, its composition, functions and main ways of interaction with the brain is given. The role of GM in the development and maintenance of (neuro)inflammation, currently considered as one of the pathogenetic mechanisms of mental disorders, is discussed. Particular attention is paid to the results of own studies on the role of endotoxin (ET) (lipopolysaccharide — LPS) and inflammation in the development of endogenous psychoses and the relationship of these indicators with the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy. Conclusion: it has been established that GM is an important participant and regulator of neuro-immune interactions. The possible role of GM in the maintenance of (neuro)inflammation in endogenous mental disorders and the participation of endotoxin aggression (EA) in the formation of therapeutic resistance in endogenous psychoses were revealed.
Haber Çevirisi ve Rusçadaki Söz Sanatlarının Türkçeye Aktarımı
Authors: DALKILIÇ Leyla , ARAL Doğa
Published: October 2023

Söz sanatları, ifadeye güç, canlılık ve etkileyicilik katma gibi işlevlere sahip olmaları bakımından etkili dil kullanımının önemli araçları olarak kabul edilir. Bilgi vermek ve kitle- leri etkilemek gibi işlevlere sahip olan haber metinlerinde okuyucunun dikkatini ve ilgisini çekmek için söz sanatlarının kullanılması sıklıkla tercih edilir. Söz sanatları kavramı, Rus dilbiliminde mecazlar ve stilistik figürler olarak iki temel grupta incelenmesinin yanı sıra deyimler, kalıplaşmış ifadeler, atasözleri gibi çeşitli yapılar da işlevleri bakımından söz sanatları içerisinde değerlendirilebilmektedir. Sözü edilen çeşitli ifade yöntemlerinin ba- sın dilinde kullanılması önem taşımaktadır ve sahip oldukları anlamsal değerlerinin çeviri esnasında da korunması gerekir ancak söz sanatlarının varlığı çeviri sürecinde zorluk yara- tabilecek bir unsurdur. Bu durumdan hareketle yapılan bu çalışmada, uluslararası iletişimin sağlanmasında büyük öneme ve etkiye sahip olan haber çevirileri, Rusça-Türkçe dil çiftin- de söz sanatları kullanımı ekseninde ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, çevirmen kararları doğrultusunda söz sanatlarının çevirisinde kaynak dilde kullanılan söz sanatının taşıdığı üslupsal ve anlamsal değerin erek dilde korunup korunmadığını araştırmak, çeviride güçlük yaratan durumları belirlemek ve tercih edilen çeviri strateji ve uygulamalarını açıklamaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, inceleme için örnekler dijital basından tarama yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. İnceleme, toplumsal-politik alandan Rusça haberlerin ve Türkçe çevirilerinin karşılaştırmalı betimsel analizinin yapılması ve çeviri stratejilerinin belirlenmesi doğrultu- sunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Cümle ve metin düzeyinde yürütülen incelemeler sonucunda Rus basın dilinde söz sanatları kullanımı ve Türkçeye çevirilerinin üslup ve anlamsal özellikleri ortaya konulmuş olup, Rusça haber metinlerinde söz sanatlarından en çok haber başlıkla- rında yararlanıldığı, bununla birlikte haberi daha ilgi çekici hale getirmenin amaçlandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bunların yanı sıra incelenen örnekler özelinde en sık kullanılan söz sa- natları türleri ve çevirilerinde genellikle tercih edilen strateji ve uygulamalar belirlenmiştir.
Physical Education and English learning: perceptions of students participating in a CLIL program
Authors: Martín-Moya Ricardo , Rico-González Markel
Published: October 2023

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is an innovative approach that integrates language learning with content-based instruction in a variety of subjects including physical education and tactical learning of sport. This paper aims to explore the benefits of combining these two subjects in the classroom and how it can lead to a more dynamic and effective learning experience for students. A total of 32 students (22 males/10 females) with a mean age of 16.62 years (SD = 0.5) took part. Students completed weekly reflective entries in their personal diary. In addition, two focus groups were conducted with a total of 12 students each. Considering the nature of this research, the qualitative method was chosen to gather and analyze the data, using NVivo (version 12 QSR International). Three main themes emerged: 1) Visual material to improve language learning and comprehension, 2) Learning English during the practice of physical exercise and 3) Lack of Balance among the 4 Cs of CLIL. CLIL is an effective approach to integrating language learning with content-based instruction in physical education and tactical learning of sport. It is essential to implement some strategies to capture the attention of students while they are involved in the activities.
Study of the satisfaction by age and gender of secondary school students with the integrated learning of Basketball and English language through a Non-linear Pedagogy
Authors: Camacho Lazarraga Pablo
Published: October 2023

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is increasingly being researched and developed in Spain. This system is based on combining the four language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) in a realistic context, which makes the use of language functional, with numerous studies showing the benefits of this type of content combination. The aim of the study is to analyze the differences in the effect of this type of learning in relation to the gender or ages of the students participating in such programs. The sample selected for the study was 46 students, with an average age of 13.39 years, corresponding to the 2nd and 4th years of secondary education. The SSI-BPE (Sport Satisfaction Instrument in Bilingual Physical Education) questionnaire was used to record the degree of student satisfaction. The results indicate that the bilingual teaching modality in PE classes for the development of content related to the sport of basketball is associated with an increase in satisfaction and enjoyment of the classes. However, it appears that this motivation decreases with age.
Analysis of pseudorandom number generation processes in EP CRYSTALS-Dilithium
Authors: Kandiy S.О.
Published: October 2023

The paper provides an analysis of pseudorandom number generation processes in the Crystals-Dilithium post-quantum electronic signature scheme, a finalist in the NIST PQC post-quantum cryptography competition. The main focus is on the pseudo-random number generator based on the AES block cipher in counter mode. A formal model was built for this pseudo-random number generator that meets the requirements of the latest version of the AIS 31 standard,    containing requirements for secure pseudorandom number generators. A pseudo-random number generator based on the AES block cipher in counter mode is shown to satisfy the requirements of functional class DRG.3, provided that the initial value for the generator is obtained from a truly random number source (either a physically truly random or a non-physical truly random source) or another generator of pseudo-random numbers having a security class not lower than the DRG class.3. In addition, the use of shake128/256 for the generation of pseudorandom sequences in Crystals-Dilithium will be analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, recommendations are given regarding the compilation parameters depending on the conditions of use. Namely, it is concluded that an AES-based generator is more vulnerable to side-channel attacks, from which it follows that it is not recommended to use the DILITHIUM_USE_AES flag unless there are additional guarantees to protect the machine from side-channel attacks. If the operating system's cryptographic API is trusted, it is recommended to use the DILITHIUM_RANDOMIZED_SIGNING compilation flag. In systems with low trust in the cryptographic API of the operating system, it is possible to use a variant with deterministic signature generation.
Nanopolymer optically transparent structures, systems and devices
Authors: Borshchov V.M. , Listratenko O.M. , Protsenko M.A. , Tymchuk I.T. , Kravchenko O.V. , Syddia O.V. , Slipchenko M.I.
Published: October 2023

Search and analysis of results of theoretical and experimental studies on literature and patent sources in fields of optical and optical-electronic instrumentation are carried out. Current state and development trends of transparent polymer compositions containing nanoscale fillers, which open up new prospects for optical and optical-electronic instrumentation, are considered. Obtained data and recommendations on improvement and creation of new optically transparent nanocomposites are generalized, and can be used not only for connecting components of optical systems, but also for products in scintillation technology, lighting engineering, photovoltaics, and in many other fields of science and technology. Examples of some currently existing polymer and nanopolymer optical systems are considered, including an organosilicon composition for connecting optical elements, a plastic scintillator with nanostructured phosphors with improved time characteristics and light output values, an LED with multilayered scatterer with a variable index of refraction and an improved yield of radiation, optical compositions with a high refractive index on high transparency silicones for connection with optical elements in light-emitting devices or for lighting devices with a remote phosphor, as well as new materials and methods for dispersing nanoparticles. Given examples clearly show that complexity of the structures and micro dimensions of modern optical and optoelectronic products for their successful implementation and widespread adoption require new easy-to-use and not expensive optically transparent nanomaterials and technologies for their manufacture.
Comparative analysis of the quality of detection of air objects by secondary radar systems
Authors: Svyd I.V.
Published: October 2023

The work is devoted to a comparative analysis of the quality of detection of air objects by secondary radar systems. The purpose of the work is a comparative analysis of the optimal and quasi-optimal structure for detecting air objects by secondary interrogation radar systems. A significant role in the information support of the airspace control and air traffic control system is played by secondary radar systems for airspace surveillance, which include secondary radars and identification problems on the basis of “friend or foe” identification. Note that in existing networks of radar surveillance systems, tracking of airborne objects is usually carried out using information from primary radar surveillance systems, and secondary radar surveillance systems are used as sources of additional radar information. In this regard, the problems of assessing the quality of detection of air objects by secondary radar systems, the specifics of the construction and operation of which differ significantly from the primary airspace surveillance radar systems, are relevant. Thus, increasing the probabilistic characteristics of the system of secondary radar systems when an aircraft transponder operates in the field of significant flows of intentional and intra-system interference is ensured by choosing detection thresholds depending on the values of the transponder readiness coefficient and the probability of suppression of individual response signal pulses. On the other hand, the use of detection thresholds on secondary radar systems that are optimal for the given operating conditions of the transponder makes it possible to reduce the requirements for the throughput of the aircraft transponder with a significant intensity of flows of intra-system and intentional correlated interference. Analysis of the characteristics of detection of air objects by secondary radar systems shows that: optimal thresholds for detecting air objects in secondary radar systems significantly depend on the readiness factor of the aircraft transponder and the probability of suppression of individual pulses of response signals in the response channel; the use of decoding response signals and subsequent accumulation when choosing the optimal threshold significantly reduces the detection quality indicators compared to optimal processing of a burst of response signals; the digital threshold for detecting air objects in a secondary radar system largely depends on the probability of signal suppression in the request channel and response channel.