bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENERAPKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS AKRUAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Humiang Greaty Prilen , Saerang David P.E. , Karamoy Herman
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the readiness of the government of Bitung in implementing accrual-based government accounting standards. Data was collected by observation at every SKPD in Bitung City Government followed in-depth interviews with key informants. The data collected was analyzed by qualitative methods. Then based on interviews (Focus Group Discussion) drawn conclusions indicate that Bitung City Government was ready to apply Accrual Based Government Accounting Standards. This is supported by the Government regulations which require to all local governments, including the city of Bitung in applying Accrual Based Government Accounting Standards, as well as Bitung City Government has issued the relevant mayor Accounting Policies in Bitung. Other things that support the readiness of the implementation of Accrual Based Accounting Standards, namely; development of human resources employee, committed leader who supports the changes later infromasi facilities and infrastructure systems are adequate and can accommodate Accrual Based Accounting Standards.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PEJABAT STRUKTURAL DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, PROFESIONALISME DAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Maramis Lidya A. , Saerang David P. E. , Warongan Jessy D. L.
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect participation review structural budgetary hearts, and organizational commitment, professionalism, and organizational structure against the boarding costs managerial north minahasa regency. The role of government officials is very important because implementation wheels good governance And Services showed to the society takes with be effective, committed or responsibility, professional and cooperative hearts organizational structure of every government officials through regional work units (SKPD) from the head up subordinate.The population of this research are the 2rd, 3rd, and 4rd echelon of the structural officials on 32 SKPD governments north minahasa regency as many as 701. Samples using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling method , that is random sampling and proportional to the strata. Samples were taken at 10% of the population with a note that the samples taken can represent the population as a whole with a total of 70 respondents.Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, to test the validity and reliability, Classic assumption test, correlation coefficient, coefficient determination, and hypothesis testing (test f and t), to complete the overall analysis used the software Statistical Product and service Solutio (SPSS) version 20 .The results showed a partial that influence participation structural officers in budgeting significant effect on managerial performance of North Minahasa Regency , for the commitment the organization has no significant effect on the performance of managerial North Minahasa Regency, for professionalism significant effect on managerial performance of North Minahasa Regency, and to the organizational structure significant effect on managerial performance of North Minahasa Regency. And the simultaneous participation of structural officer (X1), organizational commitment (X2), professionalism (X3) and organizational structure (X4) is jointly affect managerial performance of North Minahasa Regency (Y).Keywords:       Participation structural officials in budgeting, organizational commitment, professionalism and organizational structure to managerial performance.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) terhadap Barang Milik Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bitung
Authors: Madesen Piter Mangnga’ , Karamoy Herman , Lambey Linda
Published: November 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) terhadapa Barang Milik Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bitung, menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk penerapan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data di peroleh melalui teknik wawancara secara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi.  Informan kunci ditetapkan secara purposive sampling dengan syarat memenuhi kriteria yang di tetapkan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Teknik triangulasi digunakan untuk menguji validitas data dan sumber data.  Data transkrip yang di uraikan dari hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis yang terdiri dari pemberian tema atau code, konseptualisasi pernyataan ilmiah dan menginterpretasikannya dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) belum dilaksanakan sesuai dengan regulasi yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah. Kendala yang dihadapi yakni SPIP belum dipahami, dasar hukum/aturan  tidak dilaksanakan,  kurangnya kompetensi sumber daya manusia, komunikasi dan informasi yang  tidak berjalan dengan baik, kurangnya komitmen setiap penanggung jawab dan masih kurangnya sarana, prasarana dan bimbingan teknis. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah melakukan rekonsiliasi pengurus barang dengan Bidang Aset, optimalisasi pemanfaatan SIMDA BMD, klinik aset serta penambahan anggaran.Kata kunci: Penerapan SPIP, Barang Milik Daerah, Sumber Daya Manusia.
Sentiment Analysis Using Lstm
Authors:   Student Scholar,IT Department, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College,Vijayawada,AndhraPradesh, India, Tholusuri Ashok , Anumala Manish ,   Student Scholar,IT Department, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College,Vijayawada,AndhraPradesh, India, Malapolu Bhagyaraj ,   Student Scholar,IT Department, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College,Vijayawada,AndhraPradesh, India, Lakshmi G. Jaya ,   Assistant Professor, IT Department V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College,Vijayawada,AndhraPradesh India
Published: November 2019

Extracting the sentiment of the text using machine learning techniques like LSTM is our area of concern. Classifying the movie reviews using LSTM is our problem statement. The reviews dataset is taken from the IMDB movie review dataset. Here we will classify a review based on the memory in the neural network of a LSTM cell state. Movie reviews often contain sensible content which describe the movie. We can manually decide whether a movie is good or bad by going through these reviews. Using machine learning approach we are classifying the movie reviews such that we can say that a movie is good or bad. LSTM is effective than many other techniques like RNN and CNN.
Mechanical Property Evaluation Of Banana Jute Fibre Along With Carbon Fibre Epoxy Composite Material
Authors:   Prof. and Head, Dpt. of Prod. Engg. Sri SairamEngg. College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Tamilarasan Dr. U. , Inbanaathan Mr. P.V. ,   Asst. Prof., Dpt. of Prod. Engg. Sri SairamEngg. College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: November 2019

Fibre composites are nowadays being used in various engineering applications to increase the strength and optimize the weight and the cost of the product. In engineering field, usage of composite material is gradually growing. Due to the vast concrns in natural composites made out from the natural fibre& resin is said to be one the new advancement in many fields. This gave the idea of this present work. In this paper, an experimental investigation has been carried out to utilize the fibre extracted from banana and convert it into valuable product which are to be used in our day to day life. A Specimen is fabricated by hybridisation of Natural fibres (Banana & Jute fibres) along with the epoxy resin. Another Specimen is fabricated by hybridisation of Fibre (Banana, Jute & Carbon Fibre) along with the help of epoxy Resin. Experiments are carried out as per American Standard of Testing and Materials (ASTM) to find the mechanical property of both specimens. In World wide, scientists have took the work of accessing the chracteristics of various fibres which are eaily accessible and cheaper in cost availability by using various ASTM standards. This work is one among the researches in accessing the low cost easily accessible fibre to make it feasible for the usage. Various effects of loading on the length of the prepared specimen and various mechanical properties like flexural strength, tensile strength of the prepard specimens are studied.
Growing, Tracking, and Directing Bone Marrow Derived Stem Cells From Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Microenvironments
Authors: Miller Tiffany
Published: November 2019

Bone marrow derived stem cells express biomarkers capable of
facilitating adhesion to the cell culturing microenvironment, thereby,
influencing their proliferation, migration, and differentiation. In particular,
biological biomarkers of mesenchymal stem cells include, but are not limited to,
CD14-, CD19-, CD34-, CD45-, CD29, CD44, CD73+, CD90+, CD105+, CD106, CD166,
Stro-1, and HLADR. The relationship between the stem cell biology and the materials
and methods forming a cell culturing microenvironment serves as a critical
aspect in the successful adhesion and growth within two-dimensional cell
culture microenvironments such as polystyrene, laminin, fibronectin, or
poly-L-lysine and within three-dimensional cell culture microenvironments such
as hydrogel, ceramic, collagen, polymer based nanofibers, agitation, forced
floating, and hang drop systems. Further, electrical stimulation of the stem
cells may be implemented during the cell culturing process to measure stem cell
growth and to determine stem cell viability. In addition, electrical
stimulation of implanted stem cells may facilitate tracking by measuring stem cell
migration distance and travel area. Although many biochemical and inflammatory
biomarkers are expressed based on severity in stroke including, but not limited
to, Interluken-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and glutamate
(Glu), current methodologies of stem cell directing lack localization and
biological effector specificity. Biological effector bound magnetic particle
stem cells may serve as a potential treatment method in ischemic stroke. In
particular, a stem cell biomarker may be configured to communicate with
inflammatory biomarkers, thus, more efficiently delivering the stem cells to
site specific areas having the most severely affected in-vivo biochemical microenvironments.
SISTEMA MONETÁRIO
Authors: Urbano Maria Cristina Zecchinel , Flores Andrezza Santos , Gonçalves Harryson Júnio Lessa
Published: November 2019

The objective of this article was to investigate how students with Intellectual Disability of the Association of Parents and Friends of the Exceptional (APAE) of the Municipality of Ilha Solteira manipulate the money, contributing to the learning about the banknotes, through the development of expression, communication and cognitive potential. The motivation for the work was due to the teacher's concern about the room noting that some students did not recognize the monetary system. From this observation, a proposal of activity was introduced to the classroom in order to develop the ability to recognize the monetary system, using the play activity as a significant instrument for learning. With the development of the proposed activity, the students were manipulating, identifying and differentiating the banknotes. Linked to this also allowed the development of an interdisciplinary work by making possible the approach of the themes: colors, animals and habitat present in the ballots. Thus, it was possible to glimpse the relevance of the activity carried out through playfulness aiming at future autonomy in relation to financial resources, characterizing as something that transcends the school environment, as it provides beyond the development of skills, independence and growth of the intellectual deficient, which , thus promoting social inclusion.
USO DE APLICATIVOS MÓVEIS (APPS) PELO DEFICIENTE VISUAL
Authors: SANTOS LUCIANA DE JESUS BOTELHO SODRÉ DOS
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: The use of mobile devices, such as "smartphones", for example, has stood out in national surveys. With increasing demand, there has been a significant increase in the development of services and resources, such as mobile applications (Apps), catering to various needs (leisure, culture, education, etc.) and public, including people with disabilities. From this perspective, this article analyzes the accessible learning possibilities made possible by the use of Apps by Impaired Vision (DV). Through a qualitative approach, this bibliographic study with a survey of diverse sources of information shares the expressive emphasis attributed to the multiple educational facets provided through the use of mobile technology services by the public with DV, a significant portion of the Brazilian population, as expressed in the results of the last Census (2010). It presents the description of some Apps that can be used for the educational development of DV, as well as analyzes their potential use by these subjects. In sum, it considers that these technologies, when used in a cohesive way by the Impaired Vision, translate into a narrow path to their learning process. On the other hand, it still needs incentives and, mainly, clarifications for the proper uses and developments.
 
KEY WORDS: Mobile applications (Apps). Impaired Vision. Learning.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS DOCENTES NO ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO
Authors: Castilho José Artur da Costa , Palheta Claudia Silvana Saldanha , Sarpedonti Valerie
Published: November 2019

The present study discusses teachers’ formation based on experiences gained throughout a project conducted in a center for intellectual disabled children (APAE) in Belém/PA. Hence, it was hope to improve undergraduate students’ self-analysis with regards to teaching skills for handicapped students and to provide the target audience with knowledge and practices on various specific topics. Teaching strategies involving curriculum adaptation for special needs, elaboration of pedagogic strategies and topics connection were developed based on students’ profiles. Understanding and assimilation of contents by the APAE students were evaluated through the use of several supports, like paintings, drawings, dialogues, photo and video registration. Methods applied enabled the undergraduate students involved to complete their formation as future school teachers and provided APAE students with new information on topics usually neglected in normal schools, like ethno-racial diversity, notions of geography and cartography, natural biodiversity and solar system.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE PARA A DIVERSIDADE: inclusão na perspectiva midiática e tecnológica na escola de educação básica
Authors: Silva Marlon César
Published: November 2019

As ideias elencadas na tessitura deste artigo corroboram para a promoção de um debate visando apontar antagonismos sobre as perspectivas da atuação docente para a diversidade. Procura-se o entendimento sobre as situações pedagógicas de educandos atendidos no regime de inclusão e/ou integração inserida em escolas da rede pública de ensino, da educação básica. Ainda no presente ensaio, apontar paradigmas inerentes à situação de ensino e aprendizagem midiática e tecnológica nesses ambientes de escolarização, procurando elucidar as possibilidades ali existentes quanto à sua utilização como ferramenta pedagógica facilitadora do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse ínterim, segue-se o pressuposto de que os profissionais da educação estejam aptos a todo esse desdobramento de atividades e diversidade, sendo que, nessa perspectiva há engendrada uma preocupante questão: os professores estarão realmente preparados para o enfrentamento de tal diversidade, e como conciliar a inserção das mídias no universo de crianças com necessidades educacionais especiais?
CONTEXTO DAS CLASSES HOSPITALARES NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DOS DADOS DISPONIBILIZADOS PELO CENSO ESCOLAR
Authors: Ferreira Rodrigues Pacco Aline , Garcia Gonçalves Adriana
Published: November 2019

the hospital class is considered an educational service of extreme importance for the student in health care. Considering this aspect, through the relevance of the Microdata of the School Census due to the wide range of information that may obtained by means of the manipulation of the constant data, it was consider important to work using this material. Thus, the present research aimed to describe the Service in Brazil based on the data provided by the School Census, as well as to verify how many public-targeted students of Special Education were serve by this service. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a documentary survey was conduct based on data from the School Census provided by INEP (National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira) in the years of 2013 and 2015. The data showed many disparities between one year and another, especially to regard to the low number of hospital classes and special education target audience attended in the country, this study also pointed out the importance of changes in the organization of census data versus hospital class service.
ANALISIS CUACA EKSTREM TERKAIT BENCANA HIDROMETEOROLOGI DI JAYAPURA (STUDI KASUS HUJAN LEBAT TANGGAL 22 FEBRUARI 2014)
Authors: Rony Kurniawan Pande Made
Published: November 2019

Hujan dengan intensitas sangat lebat sebesar 240.0 mm yang terjadi tanggal 22 Februari 2014 di Kabupaten Jayapura menyebabkan banjir dan tanah longsor dibeberapa distrik. Analisis cuaca diperlukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor meteorologi serta meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan yang berguna untuk mengurangi dampak dan kerugian akibat bencana hidrometeorologi. Data suhu muka laut, anomali suhu muka laut, indeks osilasi selatan serta peta medan angin di interpretasi secara visual. Data satelit MTSAT diolah menggunakan aplikasi SATAID 6.02 untuk menghasilkan luaran berupa gambar dan grafik seri waktu dari suhu dan tinggi puncak awan. Data angin komponen zonal dan meridional serta kelembapan relatif diolah menggunakan program Grads 1.9.0 untuk menghasilkan luaran berupa vortisitas, pola angin dan kelembapan udara tiap lapisan udara. Data pengamatan udara atas dalam bentuk sandi Temp diolah menggunakan aplikasi Raob 5.7 untuk mendapatkan indeks-indeks kemantapan udara. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan adanya Daerah Konvergensi Intertropis, suhu muka laut yang hangat, kelembapan udara perlapisan yang tinggi serta udara atas yang labil menyebabkan pertumbahan awan yang banyak di wilayah Jayapura yang kemudian berdampak terhadap terjadinya hujan deras di wilayah tersebut. Analisis citra satelit dapat menunjukkan nilai dan pola yang dapat dijadikan indikasi pertumbuhan awan-awan penghasil hujan lebat.
On professional training of bachelor of economics to entrepreneurship in contemporary conditions
Authors: Ibragimova L. A. , Mezenova S. A.
Published: November 2019

One of the most significant problems of modern pedagogy is Bachelor of Economics (B. Ec.) training to entrepreneurship. This article examines to what extent this issue is studied in the Russian and foreign scientific literature; identifies the key-problems existing in the system of modern professional education in the field of the B. Ec. training to entrepreneurship. The definition of “entrepreneurial activity” is analyzed from the pedagogical, sociological and economic perspectives. The basic university-based means, methods and forms of the B. Ec. training to entrepreneurship are studied; the necessity of their use in the pedagogical training is substantiated. The research concerns the issue of activating innovation entrepreneurial activity of B. Ec. students. The research results aimed at identifying the entrepreneurial activity of students are described in detail. Based on the data studied, a model of optimal business interaction of B. Ec. students and university is presented. The article also provides practical recommendations directed at increasing the entrepreneurial activity of students at university
A Novel Approach for Production Challenges of Flexible Microstrip Patch Antenna
Authors: Polat Hilal Koc
Published: November 2019

It is unavoidable to decrease the thickness of the substrate in order to obtain enough flexibility. Decreasing the height of the substrate lowers the gain of antenna and its bandwidth. Thus, it is challenging to provide operability for the flexible materials and it requires new approaches. This paper is shown that the using nano silver paste for the designed antenna causes better return loss rates (S11) and bandwidth. Also, the effect of sintering temperatures on the response of the antenna is analyzed for the range of 150 ° C to 350 ° C. The highest resonance frequency and the lowest return loss are observed at 350 ° C in this range. The SEM images of the antenna surfaces show that the nanoparticles in the paste group together with increasing sintering temperatures. When compared to the perfect conductor silver, better return loss and bandwidth are obtained.
Impacts of time varying wall temperature and concentration on MHD free convective flow of a rotating fluid due to moving free-stream with hall and ion-slip currents
Authors: Singh Jitendra Kumar , Seth Gauri Shenkar , Rohidas Pratima
Published: November 2019

Present paper mathematically discusses unsteady MHD free convection flow of thermally conducting, chemically reacting, and rotating fluid over a vertical plate due to moving free-stream. The applied magnetic field is considered to be strong enough to generate Hall and ion-slip currents. The wall temperature and concentration are considered to be linearly varying with time. Laplace transform technique is successfully implemented to solve the resulting partial differential equations representing the fluid motion. The expression for fluid velocity is derived in four special cases., i.e. (i) for those fluids whose viscosity, thermal diffusivity and molecular diffusivity are not of same order of magnitude, (ii) for those fluids whose viscosity and thermal diffusivity are of same order of magnitude while molecular diffusivity is of different order, (iii) for those fluids whose viscosity and molecular diffusivity are of same order of magnitude while thermal diffusivity is of different order, and (iv) for those fluids whose viscosity, thermal diffusivity and molecular diffusivity are of same order of magnitude. To discuss the specific features of the flow, numerical computation is carried out. The variations in fluid velocity, fluid temperature and concentration are presented through graphs whereas skin friction coefficient, rate of heat and mass transfer are presented in tables. A notable observation recorded that in the absence of thermal buoyancy force there appears reverse flow in the secondary flow direction while in the absence of concentration buoyancy force there does not exists reverse flow in the secondary flow direction.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR MENUJU PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN BARU MELALUI PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Permadi Suhendra
Published: November 2019

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan profesionalitas guru sekolah dasar dalam menyelesaikan problematika pendidikan sekolah dasar (SD) saat ini menuju ke arah paradigma pendidikan baru sesuai dengan yang dicita-citakan pendidikan pancasila. Era globalisasi menuntut kesiapan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif. Upaya menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul salah satunya dapat dicapai melalui pendidikan. Penulisan ini juga dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan yang terkait dengan masih rendahnya mutu pendidikan dalam skala nasional, yang salah satunya diakibatkan lemahnya kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas profesionalnya. Tantangan dan tuntutan terhadap profesionalitas guru di masa mendatang akan semakin berat dengan pesatnya perkembangan masyarakat, ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi serta adanya persaingan di era globalisasi. Untuk menjamin adanya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di masa mendatang, diperlukan upaya-upaya dalam mengoptimalkan proses pembinaan dan pengembangan profesi guru sekolah dasar melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan yang berkesinambungan dan komprehensif dengan akses yang lebih luas dan menjangkau seluruh guru secara nasional.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK TENTANGPENINGGALAN SEJARAH HINDU-BUDHA ISLAM PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE-A MATCH DI SDN KARANG MULYA I
Authors: Muhammad Kosambi Aden
Published: November 2019

IPS Learning in school is still not as expected. It can be seen from the lack of understanding the concept of students in social studies learning. Results of the assessment implementation of learning in cycle 1 scored 3.3 with either category, and the second cycle increased with the acquisition value of 3.46 with both categories. While in the third cycle assessment learning implementation to achieve the target indicators of success with the acquisition value of 3.7 with a very good category. The results of the cognitive understanding of the concept of the product (P1) in the first cycle of the data obtained learners who pass as many as 10 0rang learners with a percentage of 43.47%. In the second cycle there was an increase of learners who pass to 15 students with a percentage of 65.21%. In the third cycle increased to reach the indicators of success with learners who completed 20 people learners (86.9%). The result of understanding the concept of cognitive processes (P2) in the first cycle of the data obtained learners who completed a total of 12 0rang learners with a percentage of 52.17%. In the second cycle there was an increase of learners who pass to 16 students with a percentage of 69.56%. In the third cycle increased to reach the indicators of success with learners who completed 20 people learners (86.9%). The result of understanding the concept of psychomotor (P3) in cycle 1 earn a percentage of 60.52%. In the second cycle obtain an increase in the percentage of 78.26%. In the third cycle increased to reach the indicators of success with the acquisition of a percentage of 85.21%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 PAMANUKAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS (STAD)
Authors: Sriyanti Ika
Published: November 2019

Minat dan kemampuan pemahaman matematika siswa masih bisa dikatakan kurang baik yang berakibat kepada hasil belajar, khususnya di SMP Negeri 2 Pamanukan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa adalah dengan memilih model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dirasa efektif dan efisien dalam pengajaran adalah metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika yang memperoleh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD 2) Mendiskripsikan Peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematika siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. 3) apakah kemampuan pemahaman matematika yang mengunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemahaman matematika yang menggunakan pembelajaran ekspositori. 4) Bagaiman minat siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif dan pembelajaran ekspositori. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mixed Method dan PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman matematika dan skala minat. Dimana populasi penelitiannya di SMP Negeri 2 Pamanukan kelas VIII dengan sampelnya yang dipilih secara acak yaitu kelas VIII-D dan VIII-E
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS ANEKDOT MELALUI METODE NLP (PEMOGRAMAN NEUROLINGUISTIK) DENGAN TEKNIK VAKOT (VISUAL, AUDIO, KINESTETIK, OLFAKTORI, DAN RASA) PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMA NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Authors: Julianto Julianto
Published: November 2019

Menulis teks anekdot termasuk ke dalam jenis karangan narasi, tetapi belum banyak orang yang mengenalnya dengan baik. Dapat dikatakan dalam menulis karangan narasi dengan desain anekdot ini sangatlah kurang atau jarang.Pada kurikulum 2013 teks anekdot muncul pada kelas X SMA/SMK/MA dalam pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Munculnya teks anekdot didasari oleh tantangan eksternal tentang fenomena-fenomena negatif yang dilakukan masyarakat. Fenomena negatif tersebut dapat mengakibatkan kehidupan masyarakat yang penuh dengan kesemrawutan dan meningkatnya indeks stres semakin tinggi. Anekdot merupakan sejenis cerita pendek, baik itu cerita nonfiksi maupun fiksi yang menceritakan tentang pengalaman pribadi maupun orang lain yang berisi sindiran atau kritikan yang bersifat humor, serta mengandung rasa kepedulian terhadap sebuah krisis fenomena di masyarakat untuk mengubah sebuah perilaku. NLP merupakan strategi untuk menumbuhkan hubungan interaksi sosial dan keselarasan komunikasi antara pengajar dan peserta didik dalam mencapai rasa percaya diri, pemahaman, dan kompetensi, maka NLP modal penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks anekdot. Keberhasilan sebuah metode NLP dalam pembelajaran menulis teks anekdot, tentunya tidak lepas dari penggalian sebuah pengalaman yang bermanfaat dan menarik dari apa yang dilihat, didengar, dirasa, dicium, dan dikecap. Jadi, metode NLP mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan teknik VAKOT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen.Bentuk desain ini merupakan pengembangan dari true-experiment. Desain ini mempunyai kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini diujicobakan terhadap populasi kelas X di SMA Negeri 6 Bandung dengan sampel kelas X-IPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas X IPA-5 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan metode NLP dengan teknik VAKOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis mendapatkan uji efek perlakuan dengan nilai 0.2414 yang termasuk ke dalam kriteria efek perlakuan yang sedang. Jadi, perlakuan metode NLP dengan teknik VAKOT dapat memengaruhi teks anekdot dengan kategori sedang.
PENERAPAN METODE EKSPERIMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ulfah Mariah
Published: November 2019

Application of Experimental Methods to Increase Understanding of the Concept of Grade IV Primary School Students in Science Lesson. The purpose of this study is to describe data on: (1) student activity in science learning by applying experimental method; (2) improvement of understanding of science concept by applying experiment method. The method used in this research is a classroom action research with Kemmis & Mc design. Taggart. This research was conducted in the odd semester of academic year 2017/2018 at SD Negeri Wirukencana in grade 4 students. Data collection techniques used are observation, test and documentation. Based on the processing and data analysis, the results of this study are: (1) Student activity at the time of learning using experimental method that is in the first stage students pay attention to the initial experiments conducted by the teacher as evidenced by answering questions asked by teachers around the experiment. Then at the observation stage all the students recorded things that happened while observing the experiments performed by the teacher. The third stage of the students make a hypothesis according to the conceptual observation based on observation. Furthermore, in the verification stage students conduct experiments that refer to the LKS in a group way, the students divide each task on each member of the group such as the task as chairman of the group, secretary, moderator and other tasks in the experiment. After the students complete the experiment each group discuss or present the results of his group's observations in front of the class. The fifth stage is the application of concepts, the students are able to give examples of the alteration of changes in the form of things in everyday life; and (2) The application of experimental methods in general can increase the understanding of the concept of fourth grade students.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: November 2019

This study aims to describe the strategy of principals, teachers, in the character formation of students in primary schools. The research approach used is qualitative with case study type. The research instrument is the researcher himself. Data collection using in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. Research respondents are snow-ball. Data analysis technique using Creswell model (2014). Validity of data used criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, and komfirmabilitas. The conclusion of the research is the principal's strategy in shaping the character of the students with the philosophy of leadership, exemplary, discipline, instructional leadership, quality leadership, as well as teacher empowerment and education. Teacher strategy is exemplary, habituation, and touch of heart. Parent and community strategies are effective communication and effective partnerships.
Optimisation of Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesis as Bactericidal Agents
Authors: Moradpoor Hedaiat , Safaei Mohsen , Rezaei Farzad , Golshah Amin , Jamshidy Ladan , Hatam Reza , Abdullah Rawand S.
Published: November 2019

AIM: With the increased bacterial resistance and the resulting problems in recent years, it seems necessary to find new biocompatible compounds to confront this problem. This research was conducted to optimise the synthesis of cobalt oxide nanoparticles with the highest antibacterial activity.
METHODS: In the present study, 9 experiments were designed using the Taguchi method. The effect of three factors of cobalt nitrate, KOH and the stirring time in the synthesis of cobalt oxide nanoparticles with the highest antibacterial activity was investigated. The bactericidal effect of synthesised nanoparticles was evaluated using the colony-forming unit (CFU) and disk diffusion methods. The characteristics of nanoparticles were studied using the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
RESULTS: The results indicated that all three evaluated factors were effective on the antibacterial properties of the synthesised nanoparticles. The best antibacterial activity of cobalt oxide nanoparticles was observed in experiment 9 (cobalt nitrate 0.6 M, KOH 2M and stirring time 60 min). The study of nanoparticles synthesised by FTIR, XRD, and SEM confirmed the formation of cobalt oxide nanoparticles with size (24 nm) and a proper structure (spinel structure).
CONCLUSION: Due to the optimal antibacterial properties of the synthesised cobalt oxide nanoparticles, they can be used in the fabrication of dental and medical equipment with antibacterial properties.
Ecological interactions in the Scratchpads virtual research environment
Authors: Baker Edward , Dupont Steen , Smith Vincent
Published: November 2019

The Natural History Museum, London has a number of online databases that describe interactions between species, including the HOSTS database of lepidopteran host plants (Robinson et al. 2010) and a database of Dipterocarp Seed Predators. These databases were generally bespoke software, which has increased the technical work necessary to sustain these resources. The decision was taken to migrate these to either the Scratchpads Virtual Research Environment (VRE) (Smith et al. 2011) or to the museum's Data Portal (Scott et al. 2019), depending on the complexity of the existing resource, as both are being sustained by the Informatics Group at the Natural History Museum, London. Resources that can be best represented as a single table were moved to the Data Portal, while those best represented in a relational model were transferred to Scratchpads. In addition, the Phthiraptera.info Scratchpad (Smith and Broom 2019), which already contained ecological interaction data, was migrated to the new system.

This paper describes the implementation within the Scratchpads VRE of a new ecological interactions module that is capable of handling the needs of these projects, while at the same time is flexible to handle the needs of future projects with different data sources.
Religious Survivals in the Erechteion Area: a Diachronic Approach
Authors: Mauro Chiara Maria
Published: November 2019

Le présent article a deux ambitions : la première est de tenter de clarifier les diverses phases chronologiques qui ont marqué la zone de l’Érechthéion en vue de mieux comprendre son développement architectural ; la seconde est de formuler l’hypothèse que l’on peut considérer le culte pratiqué durant la période de l’Érechthéion classique comme l’héritage d’un contexte religieux complexe. Chacune de nos cinq sections examine les différentes sources disponibles sur ce site pour une période donnée de l’histoire athénienne. Notre article définit donc un scénario possible pour chaque phase historique. En outre, notre analyse diachronique nous permet de mettre en relief une éventuelle continuité religieuse. Pour finir, notre article émet l’hypothèse que la présence probable d’un palais mycénien a laissé une trace dans cette zone et que le souvenir d’un A-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja et d’une dynastie royale de l’âge du bronze a perduré à travers les âges, représentant des éléments de continuité religieuse de l’ère mycénienne à l’époque classique.
Les origines de la recherche biographique en Pologne : Florian Znaniecki et ses travaux
Authors: Slowik Aneta
Published: November 2019

Florian Znaniecki est avant tout connu et reconnu pour sa contribution majeure à l’œuvre pionnière qu’il a écrit avec William Thomas, Le Paysan polonais en Europe et en Amérique. Ses activités de conseil auprès des migrants polonais sont restées en partie méconnues. Par l’examen des formes d’engagement de Znaniecki pour soutenir ses compatriotes faisant l’expérience de la migration, cet article ouvre des perspectives nouvelles pour comprendre les origines de la recherche biographique en Pologne.
Reconstituer une scène de crise de santé : conditions du récit de l’expérience vécue lors d’une crise cardiaque
Authors: Lafitte Marianne
Published: November 2019

La narration des expériences de vie avec la maladie aide le sujet malade à opérer une reconfiguration de son existence et de son histoire, mais il existe des expériences en santé qui accèdent peu au langage, et qui sont les situations de crise aigüe. Celles-ci se jouent de manière imprévue et sur des temps très courts, où les enjeux ne sont pas d’être dites, racontées, mais d’être gérées collectivement dans le but de maintenir la vie biologique. Cet article aborde les conditions de l’explicitation d’une scène de crise de santé : l’infarctus du myocarde.
Le forcené du boulot
Authors: Daeninckx Didier
Published: November 2019

Didier Daeninckx est considéré comme l’un des chefs de file du néo-polar français, caractérisé, dans le sillage de Jean-Patrick Manchette, par l’avènement d’un roman noir profondément critique, réaliste et engagé. Il s’illustre dès son premier roman Mort au premier tour (1977, éditions du Masque), puis le très culte Meurtre pour mémoire (1983, Série Noire), par de nombreux récits – romans policiers, nouvelles, essais – dénonçant différents versants de la domination de classe. Il a reçu de nombreuses distinctions dont le prix Paul Féval du roman populaire pour l’ensemble de son œuvre. Puisant à la source d’une documentation historique toujours précise et détaillée, il place au cœur de ses fictions des thématiques sociales et politiques à l’actualité brûlante, n’hésitant pas à s’impliquer dans des polémiques. Il a, au cours de sa vie, exercé différents métiers dont celui d’imprimeur. Collaborateur de longue date de Mouvements , il revient avec une nouvelle où dans une utopie du futur, la réappropriation des moyens de production côtoie des chômeur·ses, quelques Gilets jaunes... et une imprimerie. 1
Décrire la structure de classe. Pour une approche marxiste élargie
Authors: Wright Erik Olin
Published: November 2019

Auteur de très nombreux travaux sur les rapports de classe durant plus de quatre décennies, Erik Olin Wright (1947-2019) a renouvelé l’approche marxiste. Il a notamment cherché à prendre au sérieux les effets des transformations du capitalisme sur les structures de classe, en particulier la croissance des positions intermédiaires entre propriétaires capitalistes et travailleur·ses exploité·es, associées à des postes d’encadrement et à des fonctions d’expertise. Son œuvre reste mal connue en France – malgré l’écho rencontré par la traduction de son dernier ouvrage consacré aux « utopies réelles », qui propose des réponses au problème de la stratégie de transformation sociale 2 . La traduction par Ugo Palheta de Class Counts aux Éditions Amsterdam, annoncée pour 2020, devrait changer la donne. Elles nous font l’honneur de publier ici un extrait de l’introduction.
Penser les classes sociales à partir des marges de l’emploi
Authors: Calderon Jose-Angel
Published: November 2019

Comment penser les classes sociales quand la relation salariale se déformalise, que les marchés du travail se fragmentent et que les organisations politiques et syndicales qui gravitaient autour se fragilisent ? Si le sentiment d’appartenance à une classe sociale a sans doute fléchi parmi les populations au bas de l’échelle sociale, peut-on penser encore, pour reprendre l’expression de Robert Castel, une « société de semblables » ? Et surtout, peut-on le faire sans passer par les catégories binaires propres à la société salariale (inclus-exclus, centre-marges, actifs-inactifs...) qui condamnent des franges entières de la population à une position de subalternité ? Quelle réponse peut être donnée à ces questions si l’on se place du point de vue de ceux et celles qui se situent aux marges de l’emploi ?
Pourquoi il faut étudier le genre du capital
Authors: Bessière Céline , Gollac Sibylle
Published: November 2019

Le patrimoine et le capital sont revenus au cœur de l’analyse des inégalités. Si les publications de Piketty sur le capital au XXI e  siècle ont fortement contribué à ce retour, elles ont laissé de côté les inégalités de genre dans la constitution et la transmission du capital. C’est à ce point aveugle que s’attaquent Céline Bessière et Sibylle Gollac, nous rappelant que dans les familles bien dotées comme dans celles qui manquent de tout, les femmes sont toujours plus dépourvues que les hommes et que les analyses des inégalités de classe ne peuvent (plus) faire l’impasse sur les rapports de genre.
Classes supérieures et racialisation. Le cas des clubs de cadres et de dirigeants racialisés
Authors: Mesgarzadeh Samina
Published: November 2019

La racialisation n’opère pas seulement au bas des classes sociales mais concerne aussi les classes supérieures. Si les cadres racialisé.es disposent de ressources pour en limiter les pénalités, ils doivent néanmoins composer avec les formes de disqualification associées à leurs origines, leur couleur de peau ou leur religion. Samina Mesgarzadeh montre ici les différents registres de gestion de la racialisation par des membres actif.ves de clubs de dirigeant.es et de cadres, illustrant l’intersection entre race et classe de façon inhabituelle et originale dans les milieux supérieurs.
De la naissance d’un duo à la constitution d’un système thérapeutique : le vécu expérientiel partagé comme vecteur de coévolution
Authors: Deltell Marion , Pujol Éloïse
Published: November 2019

Cet article décrit comment de façon synchronisée et dans un processus de coévolution se sont réorganisées les interactions dans une famille et au sein d’un couple thérapeutique naissant. Nous souhaitons mettre en avant la notion de « vécu expérientiel partagé » et l’importance d’un travail au niveau sensori-moteur pour libérer l’imaginaire et le conceptuel. Suite à l’atelier proposé lors des 13 es Journées francophones de thérapie familiale de Lyon, nous voulons également témoigner de la poursuite de cette expérience partagée, qui a pu se prolonger grâce à l’apport des résonances des participants. En conclusion, nous souhaitons ouvrir des pistes de réflexion sur les apports de la sculpture en supervision et notamment comme outil de coévolution pour le couple thérapeutique lui-même.
Effects of equine myostatin (MSTN) genotype variation on transcriptional responses in Thoroughbred skeletal muscle
Authors: Bryan K. , Katz L.M. , Hill E.W.
Published: November 2019

Myostatin gene (MSTN) variation influences distance aptitude in Thoroughbreds as a consequence of functional physiological effects including skeletal muscle fibre type and muscle hypertrophy variation. A promotor region short interspersed nuclear element (SINE) insertion, tagged by SNP g.66493737-C, alters MSTN mRNA expression. We tested the hypothesis that skeletal muscle gene expression varies among MSTN genotypes due to differential up- or down-stream gene signalling pathways that may be influenced by exercise and training and consequently contribute to variation in exercise phenotypes. Skeletal muscle biopsies were collected from Thoroughbreds previously genotyped for MSTN (n=35 CC, n=50 CT, n=9 TT) at three different time-points: untrained at rest (UR), untrained after exercise (UE) and trained at rest (TR). Gene differential expression (DE) was determined from RNAseq data using DESeq2 (Benjamini-Hochberg P-value <0.05). Functional over-representation analysis was performed in DAVID. In UR samples, one, nine and 47 genes were DE between CC vs CT, CT vs TT and C:C vs TT, respectively. The OSGEPL1 gene, located <250 Kb proximal to MSTN, was DE among all cohorts. Six genes were DE in UE between CC vs TT including OSGEPL1, FGF10 and COQ8A. There was significant enrichment for GO categories related to mitochondria in TR. Comparison of the exercise response (UR vs UE) revealed patterns of expression that were opposing; i.e. CHRNG was 0.857 log2FC in the TT cohort but 2.055 log2FC in the CC cohort. Genes located in proximity to MSTN and involved in mitochondrial function were most significantly different among genotype cohorts. Patterns of DE among genotypes suggests gene-regulated influence on the phenotype. Understanding these patterns may assist genotype-guided training strategies.
The impact of seasonal weather variation on mycotoxins: maize crop in 2014 in northern Italy as a case study
Authors: Leggieri M. Camardo , Lanubile A. , Dall’Asta C. , Pietri A. , Battilani P.
Published: November 2019

The occurrence of mycotoxins differs greatly from year to year and this variation has been attributed to climate variability. The aim of this study was to consider the variability of fungal infection and mycotoxin contamination on a small geographic scale as a possible result of local weather conditions. The presence ofFusarium spp. andAspergillus spp. and their related mycotoxins was investigated in 51 maize fields grown in 2014 in the Emilia Romagna region, in northern Italy; information regarding the cropping system was collected for all the fields. Samples collected at harvest were analysed for fumonisins, aflatoxins and trichothecenes. Hourly meteorological data were collected from nine stations and fields were clustered with the stations based on the shortest distance principle.Fusarium spp. andAspergillus spp. incidence varied between 17.6-46.0% and 0.6-6.3%, respectively. Fumonisins ranged between 1,718 and 106,054 μg/kg and aflatoxin B1 between <limit of quantification and 93.8 μg/kg, with a wide variability also with short distanced fields. Deoxynivalenol was detected with a considerable incidence (59%), but only three samples exceeded 1,750 μg/kg. Therefore, climate variability and related uncertainties, commonly stressed on a large scale, are not only a matter for policymakers, but also for farmers facing every day the impact on fungi and mycotoxin occurrence.