bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USING TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM IN E-LEARNING FOR POLITICAL THEORY MODULES IN UNIVERSITIES IN MEKONG DELTA
Authors: LE THI TAM, LE THI HONG HA
Published: June 2023

E-Learning is the only way to help people understand, reach the heaven of knowledge, and create the future. Up to now, the learning environment has been changed, and it is also an opportunity for everyone to have equal access to knowledge. Currently, along with traditional training, online training - E-learning is being widely applied which has opened up a new approach and helped learners to acquire knowledge, with flexible schedule and the opportunity to access all learning materials, etc. The fact that the Mekong Delta pioneered E-learning proves the superiority of this training method. Although E-learning still contains inadequacies that need to be overcome, this training method is the future trend, and is gradually being applied by schools and educational and training institutions.
HAS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CSR IN INCREASING THE INCOME OF PALM OIL FARMERS COMMUNITYBEEN OPTIMAL?
Authors: ALEXANDER PHUKTJILEN, BEATUSTAMBAIP
Published: June 2023

Research aims to analyze the implementation of CSR to increase the income of palm oil farmers. This is qualitative research. The subjects are parties involved in CPO companies, communities, and stakeholders. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, FGD, and observation. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of CSR is still not optimal in improving the community's economy. Findings are 1) the pattern of CSR is still charity in nature which causes dependence on the company, 2) the empowerment program by the government has not run well, constrained by the available resources, 3) the failure variable occurs because there is no mental/attitude readiness to manage changes in the funds. Suggestions made are means of expert assistance, training and periodic evaluations that can be used as a solution to improve the CSR program. This research howeveronlycovers Merauke Regency where CPO companies exists.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE, THE INTENT OF PUNISHMENT, AND LEGAL CLARITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: FAUZIAH LUBIS
Published: June 2023

This study looks at the fairness of restorative justice, the goal of punishment, and the need of legal certainty. According to the study's findings, restorative justice is still only being applied theoretically. In this instance, it emphasizes that the formalistic, long-established ideas of justice that have arisen in society and are applied in Indonesian customary law assemblies serve as the foundation for the genuine aim of sentencing. In contrast, the notions of individual deterrence and general deterrence call for actions to be absolute in order to produce a deterrent impact. Afterward, the idea of reform or rehabilitation was further developed. The use of restorative justice emphasizes the recovery of victims' material losses as a result of the perpetrators' unlawful acts, both physically and psychologically. This is done through a consensus-building process involving the perpetrator, the victim, the perpetrator's family, and the victim's family, as well as, if necessary, the community and the appropriate authorities. With relation to legal norms and values, this research methodology is normative juridical along with theories, legal doctrine, jurisprudence, applicable rules and regulations, as well as publications pertinent to the research topic. According to the study's findings, restorative justice is a noble form of justice when instances of illegal behavior have happened. Therefore, repair or restoration is crucial if the victim is to be rehabilitated or healed from the suffering he has endured on a material, physical, or psychic level. To be clear, restorative justice does not apply to all crimes; rather, it only does so in circumstances involving crimes against children, minor offenses, women in conflict with the law, and drug-related offenses. In order to provide clarity, there should be a firmness if the offender does not want to make restitution even though it is deemed capable of doing so in terms of material capabilities. There also needs to be concrete sanctions so that restorative justice is not only limited to other options; the legal framework for it should be expanded to the Constitution.
GREEN TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION PUZZLE: WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM THE FIELD
Authors: MARIFLOR H. DEVIBAR
Published: June 2023

adopting and embracing green technologies from the agricultural to industrial sectors, communities around the world have been transitioning to a greener economy. Strategies must be used by nations to solve the global issue of climate change. The adoption of green technology methods by farmers and cooperatives, as well as the perplexing delays they experienced, were reviewed and assessed in this paper. The study's findings showed that most of them already employ green technologies like vermicomposting, manure, and silage without receiving the necessary instruction or knowledge. Also, they embraced the 5R's of waste management. On the other hand, they experienced several perplexing delays, such as a shortage of funding, a delayed loan approval process, and a lack of government assistance.Therefore, there is a pressing need for cooperatives to become aware of the use of Green technology. This can be accomplished by holding major informational campaigns, training sessions, and workshops which are led by the ISU as a partner, and strengthening the partnership with the local government to maintain their capacity as green technology adopters.
LEGAL PROVISIONS OF THE INVESTMENT CONTRACT IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF OIL REFINERIES
Authors: SHAFAA ABD HUSSEIN
Published: June 2023

The contract for private investment in the establishment of refineries for crude oil refining is one of the essential contracts in light of the development taking place in the transformational oil industries. It is considered one of the basic pillars of the countries hosting investment, which prompted most countries to issue legislation to attract investment in the establishment of refineries and organize its procedures. In Iraq, Law No. 64 of the year was issued 2007 amended to give a large space for investing companies in attracting foreign and national investments and in granting the private sector the establishment and ownership of projects for refining and refining crude oil and all procedures emanating from its investment. Therefore, Iraq tended to offer several refineries for investment in several governorates to increase local production capacities, improve quality and achieve flexibility Addressing shortages and bottlenecks in refineries by providing an appropriate legislative environment to regulate this type of investment.
INVESTIGATE THE RELIGIOSITY ON INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR IN PAREPARE CITY
Authors: MULIATI
Published: June 2023

Research on taxpayer compliance behavior is more focused on individual external value factors. Another factor that deserves attention related to taxpayer compliance behavior is the individual's internal value. One of the internal values that can be a determining factor for tax compliance is religiosity. Religiosity in the form of religious teachings teaches things that are useful for maintaining individual honesty, in this case the taxpayer. Previous research indicated that religiosity is one of the factors that influence voluntary compliance of taxpayers. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence that religiosity affects taxpayer compliance. By using taxpayer respondents who are in the City of Parepare, evidence is obtained that religiosity has a significant influence on voluntary tax compliance.
DETERMINATION OF THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES IN ENTERPRISE-RELATED DISPUTES – INADEQUACIES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: CAO NHAT LINH
Published: June 2023

According to the 2020 Law on Enterprises of Vietnam, the enterprise's legal representative is the person that, on behalf of the enterprise, exercises and performs the rights and obligations derived from the enterprise’s transactions, acts as the plaintiff, defendant, or person with relevant interests and duties before in court, arbitration, and performs other rights and obligations prescribed by law. However, not all enterprise's legal representatives have equal rights and obligations in representing the enterprise before Arbitration, Court, and other proceeding authorities. If an enterprise has many legal representatives, the company's charter assigns only one of them to act as a representative to participate in prosecuting business-related disputes, or if the enterprise has one legal representative, but this person is dead or missing, etc. Since then, changing the legal representative or authorizing another person to participate in proceedings has encountered many difficulties. Therefore, the Law on Enterprises of Vietnam needs to be further amended, supplemented, or guided for implementation to be more uniform and feasible in practice.
AN INTERACTIVE STUDY ON THE BRITISH AND GERMAN SEMI-COLONIAL STRATEGY AND THE CHANGE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE SOVEREIGNTY-BASED ON THE COMPARISON BETWEEN SHANGHAI AND QINGDAO
Authors: YUHONG LI, TINGXUAN LIU, SHULIN TAN
Published: June 2023

The emergence of “Concessions” is not a simple historical problem. Based on the sovereignty declining theory, this paper attempts to explore the emergence of “Concessions” and the mechanism and process of sovereignty change. Unlike the ceded territory, Chinese “Concessions” in modern times are a special sovereign space. It means China shares its sovereignty with the western states. “Concessions” breaks the “supremacy” and “exclusiveness” of sovereignty. As “Concessions” with different legal statuses, Shanghai and Qingdao are not only part of the global colonial strategy between Britain and Germany, but also the watershed of Chinese sovereignty change. By comparing the changes in Chinese sovereignty in Shanghai and Qingdao, this paper finds out the mechanism and process of Chinese sovereignty weakening in the different Concessions. At the same time, the maintenance of sovereignty is related to whether China can form a centralized system. Before 1949, China could not form a centralized system, which was the main reason for the capacity of the state. The emergence and development of “Concessions” is also a manifestation of the Chinese vulnerable capacity to external interference and loss of sovereignty. This political phenomenon has affected the change of the Chinese state form.
MARITIME STRATEGIC COOPERATION BETWEEN INDIA AND VIETNAM: PROMOTING REGIONAL SECURITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE INDO-PACIFIC
Authors: LAM BA KHANH TOAN, KEERTHIRAJ, VO HOANG YEN
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the potential for maritime strategic cooperation between India and Vietnam in the context of evolving regional security dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region. The study employs a qualitative secondary research methodology, including a review of relevant literature, policy analysis, and expert opinions. The research identifies the strategic interests, challenges, and opportunities for cooperation between the two countries in the maritime domain. The study tests three hypotheses related to the potential benefits of cooperation in terms of regional security, economic development, and diplomatic influence. The research finds that India and Vietnam share converging strategic interests in the maritime domain, including the need to counterbalance China's assertiveness, secure sea lanes of communication, and develop their maritime economies. The study recommends policy measures to enhance maritime strategic cooperation between India and Vietnam, including joint exercises, intelligence sharing, infrastructure development, and diplomatic coordination.
A STRIDE TOWARDS NEW ERA ‘SEX WORK AS LABOUR’
Authors: RAMANYA GAYATHRI M., SATHIYA C. A.
Published: June 2023

Sex worker is considered as the disadvantaged and vulnerable group in the society. They face discrimination and stigmatisation due to the work they perform. The exclusion in the society has resulted in criminalising and abandoning their rights as working class. The absence of statutory protection for this vulnerable sector has created a need for recognition of their labour. The Researchers has surmised the need for legal recognition to the sex workers as they need protection of majority of labour rights. The Researchers has done empirical study in identifying the social and economic position of sex workers in Trichy and Thanjavur District. Thus, this research has provided guidelines for the legal and social recognition of their labour and need for a statutory framework for sex workers.
MANAGING THE PRACTICE ACTIVITIES OF ENGINERING STUDENTS AT VINH LONG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION
Authors: PHUNG THE TUAN, NGUYEN THI NGOC TRINH
Published: June 2023

The management of students’ practice activities at Vinh Long University of Technology Education is considered an indispensable requirement in the process of vocational training for students, especially engineering students. The current situation of managing students’ practice learning activities still remains certain inadequacies, such as the lack of modern equipment and machines, unenthusiastic practice teachers and instructors, and students’ lack of creativity and willingness to widen their knowledge to well perform their practice at production enterprises. Therefore, the University needs appropriate solutions such as innovating the management of practice activities on the campus and at production enterprises as well as investing in and managing equipment and machinery in practice workshops in order to improve the quality of vocational training, contributing to the improvement in the quality of engineering human resource training for the country.
STUDENTS’ LEARNING ATTITUDES TOWARD HOME-BASED EDUCATION AMIDST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: SANIYA G. ABIRIN
Published: June 2023

Students’ Learning Attitudes which are attributed to students’ feelings and behaviors in learning during Home-Based Education (HBE) is an important factor in students’ goal setting, beliefs toward learning, school adjustment, academic self-efficacy, intrinsic valuation of schoolwork, problem-solving skills, and motivations. This study that examined the Students’ Learning Attitudes towards Home-Based Education employed a descriptive - survey approach to answer the research problems posited in the study including determining the level of Students’ Learning Attitudes towards Home-Based Education measured in terms of Nature, Anxiety, Expectations, & Openness to Learning; and determine if there is a significant difference on Students’ Learning Attitudes measured in the four dimensions when the variable is measured across gender and grade level. Descriptive Statistics (Mean and Std. Dev.) and MANOVA were used to analyze the data gathered and based on the results obtained, the overall learning attitudes of high school students towards Home-Based Education are High, and Students’ Learning Attitudes do not differ significantly across gender but differ significantly across the grade level.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN MALAYSIA: A STUDY ON CAUSES AND THE ROLE OF THE SOCIAL WELFARE DEPARTMENT
Authors: ZURAIMY ALI, NORAINI ISMAIL, AZIZI ABU BAKAR, KHADHER AHMAD
Published: June 2023

The whole world is now dealing with the increase in cases of domestic violence. To determine domestic violence, usually each family will be the target of either the perpetrator or the victim. This is an issue that requires special attention from the authorities to identify the causes and the best solution. Thus, this study will discuss issues related to domestic violence in Malaysia and the legal actions based on the provisions as provided by the Domestic Violence Act 1994 in handling such cases. Several factors have been identified for the occurrence of domestic violence and the form of legal action that can protect the victims. This article was written based on qualitative method by looking at official documents and cases that occurred in Malaysia. It can be concluded that domestic violence can happen to family members, spouses, children, and the elderly. In addition, this article also explains the role of the Social Welfare Department in helping victims of domestic violence based on the protections enshrined in the Penal Code, the Domestic Violence Act 1994 and the Child Act 2001.
THE IMPORTANCE, CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BASIC CONCEPTS ADDRESSED BY MIRCEA ELIADE IN HIS STUDIES ON THE HISTORY OF RELIGIONS
Authors: EMİNE ÖZTÜRK, MEHMET BERKTAS
Published: June 2023

Religion, which is first and foremost a state of belief and faith, in other words, a phenomenon unique to humanity, is the subject of research in the history of religions as well as many other disciplines within the scope of religious sciences. The discipline of history of religions not only fulfills an important function today because it comparatively analyzes the phenomenon of religion, religious issues, and the manifestations of the sacred in different religions, but also evolves in a unique line of thinking and understanding like other social sciences. Mircea Eliade is the most important philosopher and historian of religions who grew up in the 20th century in the field of History of Religions, progressed in the line of Rudolf Otto and made his main contribution to this discipline in the hermeneutic sense. Throughout his life, Eliade did not use the basic concepts he used in his work in the field of history of religions in a purely literal sense, but rather he gave these concepts more ontological, semantic, and meaningful significance as he approached them from a broader perspective. Eliade, who frequently uses concepts such as the sacred, profane, homo religiosus, symbol, initiation, image, myth, hierophany, mana, taboo, archetype in his studies and works, emphasizes the reality of these concepts and their importance for both primitive and modern societies and reveals their historical manifestations. In this study, the importance, classification and description of the basic concepts Eliade deals with in his works and their positions in the history of religions are tried to be explained from Eliade's perspective by processing them in depth with all their realities.
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN DETERMINANTS OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY BASED ON SELECTED COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: AIGANYSH ISRAILOVA, MUKASH ISRAILOV
Published: June 2023

This article focuses on assessing the determinants of the shadow economy in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan from 2010 to 2020. Examining the experience of these countries reveals the full range of problems associated with the shadow economy and its impact on economic growth. One of the objectives of the article was to examine the causes of the shadow economy and highlight the highest-income but most vulnerable sectors of the economy. Three Central Asian countries were selected to determine the importance of some factors on the shadow economy in developing countries. To assess the importance of the factors, data for these countries were collected from www.data.worldbank.org and www.theglobaleconomy.com. Empirical research shows that more than 80% of the size of the shadow economy in these countries can be explained by factors such as the total number of employees, the tax rate as a percentage of commercial profits, GDP per capita and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. At the same time, the correlation analysis proves that the increase and active participation of young people of working age reduces the volume of the shadow economy.
COUNTERPRODUCTIVE OF DIVERSION FOR CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW: THE CONTEXT OF LEGAL IMPOSITION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: SAIDAH
Published: June 2023

Children are the second generation or first generation. Children who violate the law, especially those related to narcotics or commit criminal acts, are greatly influenced by several other factors outside of themselves. To protect children from the influence of the formal processes of the criminal justice system, human thoughts or legal and humanitarian experts arise to make formal rules for the act of expelling children who break the law or commit criminal acts from the criminal justice process by providing other alternatives that are considered better for children. namely diversion. Meanwhile, Islam provides strict sanctions in the form of ta'zir for drug abusers. This research will use qualitative research that aims to understand a phenomenon that is happening which is observed by researchers. This research was conducted at Polres Parepare because it handles cases of child drug offenders. By means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that diversion arrangements to direct narcotics offenders to the future. ). In the analysis of fiqh jinayah, the provisions of Islamic law concerning sanctions for perpetrators of narcotics crimes are minors, in Islamic law, children who are not yet mature, if they commit an act against the law, must be subject to had or ta'zir. I r sanctioned. Because he is not yet (adult) and does not know the rights and obligations in Islam. The fuqaha have agreed that a child who has not reached the age of puberty is not obligatory. Punishment is imposed, if the child commits a sinful act.
GENDER EQUALITY IN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW: SHOULD MEN TAKE IDDAH (WAITING PERIOD AFTER DIVORCE)?
Authors: SUNUWATI, SITI IRHAM YUNUS, RAHMAWATI
Published: June 2023

In theory, the goal of marriage should be to provide a long and happy life for both the husband and the wife, but in practice, some marriages just cannot be saved and end in divorce. Iddah is one of the legal repercussions that might result from a divorce. iddah is a requirement that must be fulfilled by the woman; nevertheless, after some time had passed, the Ministry of Religion's Director General of Islamic Guidance published a circular that indicated, as one of the rules, that the husband must wait until the wife's iddah period has passed before being entitled to remarry. This article will address gender equality in Islamic family law, including the implementation of the iddah period for men after a divorce. The goal of this article is to discuss gender equality in Islamic family law. A qualitative descriptive technique is employed as the methodology for this investigation. This research makes use of secondary data as well as primary data as its sources of information. Both the normative juridical approach and the philosophical approach are utilized in this work. Specifically, the latter is utilized. According to the findings of this study, this circular letter has been distributed at the KUA in Parepare City in order to make it clear that men are not permitted to marry during the iddah period of their wives. Iddah, which is exclusively reserved for wives, is clearly a double burden that must be borne by them, specifically the burden of divorce and the load of iddah. If the perspective of gender equality and social injustice is explored in depth, it is clear that Iddah, which is only reserved for wives, is a social injustice. In addition, if the iddah is not imposed on the husband, he is free to marry whoever he chooses. If this is the case, then the woman is subjected to a greater degree of violence, particularly psychological and mental abuse.
USES SOCIAL NETWROKS PAVED THE WAY FOR SCIENTFIC EMERGENCE TECHNO-SOCIOLOGY AND TECHNO-PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: RAED AWASHREH
Published: June 2023

This research paper aims to shed  the light on the effects of technology in formulating new concepts such as techno-sociology and techno-psychology. The purpose is to push researchers in disciplines such as sociology and psychology to search for the impact of social networks on the social sphere, as these networks have become part of the real social sphere and are no longer a virtual or digital sphere, but rather a living and realistic sphere that depends on technology that has become an infrastructure for this Communication is an essential component of all aspects of life and its daily requirements. Social networks have become part of the social and personal sphere, which is expressed in terms of techno-sociology  and techno-psychological. This research paper relies on secondary sources in answering the main question, which is how the social and psychological formation of the new human being can be, and more precisely how the Internet, specifically social media, contributes to working on the formation of a different social and psychological personality associated with achieving the goals of the paper.
COMMUNITY SERVICE AS AN ALTERNATIVE PENALTY TO SHORT-TERM IMPRISONMENT IN THE UAE AND MALAYSIA: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: RAED S. A. FAQIR, EHAB M A ALROUSAN
Published: June 2023

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was one of the first Arab countries to implement a community service system as an alternative to the sort-term imprisonment. This study aims to identify the nature of community service as an alternative to imprisonment, its regulations, and its application in UAE and Malaysian legislation, as well as in comparative law. The research utilizes normative legal research, analyzing laws and regulations related to community service in UAE and Malaysian legislation. This includes examining the conceptual framework of community service penalties, their legal nature, advantages, and scope, as well as the procedures for implementing such penalties. The discussion in this research employs a qualitative method, specifically the descriptive, analytical, and comparative approach. This involves analyzing and comparing the legal rules of the UAE Federal Law on Crimes and Penalties, the Malaysian Criminal Procedure Code, and complementary penal laws of the two countries. The study's findings indicate the positive role of community service in addressing social and familial issues resulting from imprisonment, as well as alleviating overcrowding in penal institutions. The similarities and differences between community service in the UAE and Malaysia are also discussed, with recommendations made for legislative amendments to this penalty in both countries.
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY AS A PERSON FOR ECONOMIC CRIME IN INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: WALUYADI WALUYADI, DANI DURAHMAN, TRIS TRI BUDIARTI
Published: June 2023

It is possible for corporations to carry out their activities to commit crimes and of course, the impact on victims is so wide-ranging as a result of corporate crime, so it is only natural that corporations are also responsible for all their actions. Efforts to position the corporation as a party that must be responsible for actions that cause victims and also losses to other parties are not easy, because a corporation is not a person, but an association (whether with a legal entity or not). To realize corporate responsibility, what needs to be done is criminalization. The purpose of this study is to formulate a form of corporate responsibility. To realize corporate responsibility, what needs to be done is criminalization. It can be expanded, namely expanding criminal responsibility, expanding the types of criminal and criminal sanctions (both in the form of crimes and actions: the author), as well as efforts to make administrative law sanctions into criminal sanctions
ACCESS TO INFORMATION FOR MIGRANT WORKERS AS AN EFFORT TO FULFILL THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION
Authors: SOLECHAN, KADEK CAHYA SUSILA WIBAWA, HENNY JULIANI
Published: June 2023

Individuals must have the fundamental human right to information in order for them to actively engage in society and make decisions that are based on accurate knowledge. Access to information is necessary in order to preserve the rights of migrant workers, as well as to ensure that they live healthy and safe lives. This study investigates the legislative framework that governs migrant workers' rights to information and examines the degree to which these rights are being met in practice. The research examines international human rights instruments, national laws and regulations, and case law concerning the right to information for migrant workers using a normative juridical approach. The study analyses voids and inconsistencies in the legal framework, and it suggests how those voids and inconsistencies can be filled and the legal framework can be enhanced to better protect the right of migrant workers to information.
PRINCIPLE OF COMPETITIVE NEUTRALITY FOR STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES TO AN ACCESS TO JUSTICE ON BUSINESS PRACTICES
Authors: DHARMA SETIAWAN NEGARA
Published: June 2023

This research is entitled” Principle of Competitive Neutrality for State-Owned Enterprises to an Access to Justice on Business Practices”. The background of the problem in this dissertation is that business competition conducted by State-Owned Enterprises (SOE’s) against private business actors is not neutral or fair, so it needs to be based on the principle of competitive neutrality. The principle of competitive neutrality is the principle of competition law that companies must compete on the basis of the superiority of their products and may not take undue advantage. In this case the state has a role as regulator and entrepreneur through SOE’s, so that neutral competition is difficult to fulfill without being based on laws and regulations. The formulations of the problem in this dissertation research are: 1) Constitutional basis of state-owned enterprises in national development; 2) Legal principles of competitive neutrality in international legal instruments; 3) Principle of competitive neutrality in national law. Based on Article 1 paragraph (2) juncto Article 33 paragraph (1), paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia that sovereignty is in the hands of the people, production branches which are important to the state and which affect the livelihood of the people at large are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity the people, and most importantly the economy is structured as a joint effort on the principle of kinship, so principles are important as Competitive Neutrality for SOE’s so that they can work together fairly with private business actors.
SPATIAL PLANNING PROBLEM FOR TRANSFERRING LAND FUNCTIONS IN PROTECTED FOREST AREA IN NORTH PENAJAM PASER TO BECOME THE NATIONAL CAPITAL
Authors: SUNARNO, ILYAS BUDI SAPUTRA, ANNISA SITI ZAHARA
Published: June 2023

The current period, changes in land use on arable land are commonplace, yet they provide numerous issues. The benefits of agricultural land extend to society, the environment, and the economy. Objective What variables influence the transfer of a protected forest to the national capital? The impact of making PenajamPaser Utara subdistrict, East Kalimantan's forest, the national capital. This study is qualitative in nature. Empirical qualitative research employs observation, experimentation, and inquiry approaches. This research examines the spatial land conversion rules in the protected forest of North PenajamPaser, East Kalimantan. The Parks and Sanitation Department within the Spatial Planning and Building Office administers the Mayor's Regulation No. 38 of 2009 regarding Structural Work Job Descriptions in an efficient manner. Good coordination with agencies, as well as partnership with the private sector, encourage the responsibilities and authority of the Government and Spatial Planning and Spatial Planning Services in structuring green open spaces.
SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PERFORMANCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: ROBER ANIBAL LUCIANO-ALIPIO, DANNY XAVIER ARÉVALO-AVECILLAS
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research article is to provide a specific description of the relationship between servant leadership and individual, team and organizational performance. Methodologically, a rigorous three-phase systematic literature review process has been followed to identify relevant information to answer the review questions. In this way, the results are presented and disseminated in a descriptive manner. It has been found that the studies are mostly quantitative, focused on studying the relationship between servant leadership and performance at the individual level, followed by organizational performance and few studies focused on team performance; with a growing interest in multilevel performance; there is a greater presence of mediating variables than moderating variables in the research. Although there is much interest in the subject, it is believed that it is little studied, mainly in team performance and moderating variables. The study contributes with specificity by addressing the effect it has on performance at the individual, team and organizational levels. In addition, new topics for further research are raised.
PROPOSED MODEL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MANAGEMENT UNDER SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTING STANDARD (RESOURCE CONVERSION TO ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT STANDARD): AN APPLIED STUDY AT THE BATTERY FACTORY – BABYLON PLANT 2
Authors: ALI TAHA SALMAN AL-KHURSAN, THAIR SABRI ALGHABBAN
Published: June 2023

The main aim of the research is to demonstrate the application of environmental risk management under the Resource Conversion to Electrical and Electronic Equipmenint Standard to reduce environmental risks. The implementation of this standard will assist industrial companies in producing environment-friendly products, as well as reducing production costs and improving battery quality. Several conclusions were reached, including that the implementation of the Resource Conversion to Electrical and Electronic Equipment Standard will help in managing hazardous waste (liquid and solid) to preserve the environment and reduce costs, thus achieving the goals of sustainability accounting by reducing environmental risks.This will have a positive impact on society. The study recommends that the General Company for Automotive and Equipment Industry (Battery Factory - Babylon Plant 2) adopts the Resource Conversion to Electrical and Electronic Equipment Standard to reduce environmental risks.
THE LEGAL ROLE OF FINTECH IN FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN CHINA
Authors: ASMA SGHAIER, MOUNA BEN ABDELJELIL, NAJOUA TALBI
Published: June 2023

The purpose of technology is not to make finance better, but to make finance serve real life better. Fintech has grown much faster in China than in the United States. In China, this success has come not from an initial technology advantage, but from integration between finance and real-life needs. This experience has important implications for understanding financial innovations, and for the development of inclusive finance. China has experienced a financial technology boom (Fintech), enabling it to be a world leader of the field. China's decision makers and authorities are promoting a digital vision the aim of which is to foster financial inclusion. Using FinTech as a catalyst for financial inclusion can be an effective and less costly solution for China. This study examines the leading role of FinTech in the efforts of the Chinese authorities towards financial accessibility in China. Using time series econometrics over the 2010 to 2020 period, we show that FinTech promotes financial inclusion. More specifically, the results show that only the access dimension can be promoted using FinTech. However, for the usage dimension, FinTech does not have a positive effect. Such findings should further encourage Chinese authorities to invest in FinTech to help remove barriers to financial inclusion.
THE CORRELATION LAW BETWEEN LECTURERS’ MOTIVATION AND ATTITUDE, AND THE PERFORMANCE OF UNDERGRADUATES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: DJAMAL SAIHI
Published: June 2023

Motivation has remained a significant factor in foreign language learning; however, attention of researchers has consistently been focused on how motivated students perform exceptionally in foreign language learning. Lecturers also need motivation to effectively teach the students and communication efficiently with them, which is also a significant predictor of lecturers’ attitude towards the undergraduates. This article pursues an understanding of how motivation of lecturers correlates with undergraduates’ performance in foreign language learning. The article further gains insight on how lecturers’ positive or negative attitudes affects performance of learning in foreign language lecture halls. The study community include 250 lecturers in the department of foreign languages drawn across different universities globally, and 300 undergraduate students in foreign languages across different universities. Questionnaire was distributed electronically to the study respondents, and the responses were analysed using various statistical measures such as the calculation of the frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviations and test of hypotheses with linear regressions. The findings indicate that over 74% of the study sample acknowledged that exceptional performance by undergraduates in their foreign language courses is indicative of a highly motivated lecturer. The result further revealed that 73% of respondents acknowledge that lecturers who exhibit strong motivation have a positive impact on fostering an interactive foreign language learning environment, ultimately resulting in improved academic outcomes. The findings of the study further revealed that more than 55% respondents acknowledged that the motivation level of lecturers is a robust determinant of their positive or negative attitudes in foreign language educational environments. It is thus recommended that university administrators must prioritize the motivation of lecturers in foreign language, if they must produce highly performing undergraduates.
MODEL OF PARTICIPATION AND POLITICAL AFFILIATION OF THE MATARAMAN SOCIETY OF EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: PARJI
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the model of participation and political affiliation of the Mataraman people of East Java, Indonesia. The method used in this study is a combination method using an unbalanced mixture model (Concurrent embedded). The subjects in this study are the Mataraman people, namely people who live in the City/Regency of Madiun, Magetan, Nganjuk, Ponorogo, Ngawi, Trenggalek, and Pacitan. To collect data from existing subjects, the methods used are interviews, observations, and documentation and questionnaires. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, Miles and Huberman interactive technique was used, as well as descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the political participation model of the Mataraman community can be categorized as high. In terms of political behavior, the political participation model of the Mataraman community can be grouped into three categories, namely active, passive, and apathetic. The results of this study also show that the practice of money politics (money politics) in political celebrations in the Mataraman community is still quite high. Meanwhile, the ideological affiliation of Mataraman voters can be grouped into four, namely religious/religious-based ideological affiliation, nationalist-based ideological affiliation, nationalist-religious-based ideological affiliation, and change or program-based voter affiliation.
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN EGYPT BETWEEN OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: TAWAKOL FADY
Published: June 2023

In Egypt, the Central Bank of Egypt is working to launch a new phase of financial technology, as one of the pillars of promotion of economic reform, and an effective and supportive mechanism for integrating the informal economy for individuals and institutions within the structure of the official economy of the state, and a way to Reality to raise and improve the standard of living and reduce poverty rates by containing certain segments of society from the marginalized, low-income and owners of small, medium and micro enterprises. The methodologies used explain the current state of financial inclusion and financial technology in Egypt, as well as the development of a law regulating and developing the use of financial technologies in non-banking financial activities in order to develop a mechanism for integrating the informal economy. The findings showed that enhancing the efficiency of the financial system and the effectiveness of monetary policy, are reflected in terms of financial stability which is considered one of the pillars of growth and transformation of the digital economy.
THE AUTHORITY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT TO REGULATE CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
Authors: LIBERTHIN PALULLUNGAN, ASMAH, YEHESCHIEL B. MAREWA
Published: June 2023

The construction service sector is a community activity to realize the national development objectives that must ensure legal order and certainty. In general, the problem with infrastructure in the province of South Sulawesi is that the level of service performance is still not optimal, particularly the availability of construction experts that are not yet optimal both in terms of data collection and training, as well as the availability of information on construction services that has yet to be optimal. The authority of the Governor regarding the Construction Services Management is a concurrent governmental affair that has been delegated to the governor, which is also an implementation of the principle of deconcentration relating to 2 (two) matters, namely: (1) managing training for construction experts and (2) implementing a construction service information system with provincial area coverage.Construction Service Affairs in South Sulawesi are carried out by the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of the province of South Sulawesi in the field of construction services. However, they have not been carried out in accordance with the concerns provided in the context of construction services. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a regional regulation regarding the implementation of construction services in the province of South Sulawesi pertaining to Government affairs in the Public Works and Spatial Planning sector that has not been conducted in accordance with governmental affairs in the Public Works and Spatial Planning sector.
PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-GOVERNMENT IN SIDOARJO DISTRICT
Authors: WAHYU TRI PUTRANTO RATNAWATI,
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the application of e-Government in District Sidoarjo in improving the performance of public services. In this study, the authors look at the implementation of e-Government with elements of a successful approach to the implementation of e-Government. Sidoarjo is a companion to Surabaya City and plays strategy in Gerbangkertasusila, as well as at the international level. Sidoarjo also partnered with the cities in Asia Pacific incorporated in CITYNET. The utilization of information technology is one thing that should be implemented in Sidoarjo. This study used qualitative research methods with a descriptive type. The collection of data through observation, interview, and documentation study. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of e-Government in Sidoarjo is not optimal either in the review in terms of support as well as usefulness Capacity (Value)
ENHANCING THE POLITICAL CULTURE OF OFFICIALS AND PUBLIC SERVANTS IN THE MEKONG DELTA REGION, VIETNAM, NOWADAYS.
Authors: LE MINH SON TRAN VAN DIEN,
Published: June 2023

Political culture in Vietnam is the science and art of political activities, an integral part of the national culture, manifested through attitudes, behaviors, and political capabilities of officials and public servants in the Mekong Delta region. In the era of innovation, deepening international integration, the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, enhancing political culture for the leadership and public servants in the Mekong Delta region is crucial. It involves recognizing the importance of culture and political culture in society, aiming for values, standards, and rational political conduct. This task is not only fundamental to building a strong and clean Party, constructing a state by and for the people but also serves the interests of the people, and promotes social progress, which is significantly important for the development of Vietnam.
PROFILE OF PANCASILA STUDENTS THROUGH MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
Authors: Arifin Arifin
Published: June 2023

Education needs to prepare students to face the industrial revolution 4.0 through education that not only prioritizes cognitive abilities (literacy and numeracy) but also attitudes and behaviors (characters) that are in accordance with the identity of the Indonesian nation as well as Indonesian citizens. Learning practices in all learning including Mathematics must be able to facilitate the growth and development of Pancasila student profiles. This article will examine the potential of learning mathematics in growing the profile of Pancasila students.
BALANCING LAND USE AND TENURE POLICY BETWEEN PLANTATIONS COMPANIES AND PUBLIC INTEREST IN THE PANCASILA PERSPECTIVE
Authors: SUKIRNO MUHAMAD YUDHO SYAFEI, FX. ADJI SAMEKTO
Published: June 2023

Plantation industries have now become a crucial factor in economic growth, but the development of plantation business often overlooks the interests of the csommunity and the environment. This study aims to explore strategies for balancing land use and tenure policies between the interests of plantation companies and the public. The research approach used in this study is the socio-legal research approach, which delves into the societal perspective of legal issues. This interdisciplinary study highlights the importance of explaining legal issues in a more meaningful theoretical manner that is accessible to citizens. The study employs the Pancasila perspective, which is the founding philosophy of Indonesia, as a guiding principle to ensure a balance and justice mechanism for land tenure and use. This study emphasizes the importance of the substantive application of the law in protecting the interests of both corporations and the wider community. The concept of plasma plantations, where investors invest their capital for business interests in the large plantation sector, can serve as a strategic approach to achieving a balanced land tenure and use mechanism. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders tasked with establishing land tenure and use policies for plantation sector. By considering the interests of both corporations and the public, policymakers can ensure sustainable economic growth, protect the environment, and uphold the rights of citizens through a balanced land tenure and use mechanism.