bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Kelayakan Penyaluran Kredit Pada Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Di Cirebon (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Cipto Cirebon Tahun 2018-2020)
Authors: Rinaldi Ricky , Hubeis Musa , Suryahadi Suryahadi
Published: November 2023

Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) Cipto Cirebon Branch is one of the branches of BSM that focuses on microfinancing to micro and small enterprises (UMK) in Cirebon. The research objectives are (1) to analyze the feasibility of micro-financing in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) with the 5C principle; (2) to identify environmental factors that affect the feasibility of MSME financing; and (3) to Develop a form of micro-financing strategy for MSMEs. Primary data collection was carried out by direct interviews using questionnaires to experts who mastered the problems. Business feasibility analysis with the 5C principal approach. Strategy analysis with Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Internal-External (IE) and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT matrix) and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) to determine strategic priorities. The results of the financing feasibility analysis with the 5C principle show that the BSM Cipto Cirebon Branch has been implemented well, in accordance with the provisions that have been set. The results of the identification of internal strategy factors were obtained which became the main strength of the Cipto Cirebon Branch of BSM, namely a fairly easy requirement in applying for MSME loans. The main weakness is the lack of human capitals understanding of the product.  Government support for microfinance is the main opportunity, while the main threat is the Covid-19 pandemic. Determination of the position of the IE matrix strategy, showing the position of BSM Cipto Cirebon Branch is located in cell V (guard and maintain). The appropriate strategy to be applied is market penetration and product development. Based on the SWOT matrix analysis, eight alternative strategies were identified to be considered, then with the QSP matrix, the strategies that should be prioritized for implementation were obtained, namely to innovate products according to the times and the needs of the community.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Bandeng Duri Lunak Mandala Presto Berbasis Model Bisnis Kanvas Di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Dasairy Zulfa Sania , Hubeis Musa , Muhandri Tjahja
Published: November 2023

Mandala Presto is one of the milkfish processing businesses in Bogor Regency. The business started producing soft-boned milkfish without packaging in 2011. Collaborating with 35 street vendors, they sold soft-boned milkfish in traditional markets and through door-to-door sales. In 2018, the owner changed the business model to focus on hygienic vacuum-packaged soft-boned milkfish. The aims of this study were (1) to identify internal and external factors influencing the development of Mandala Presto's soft-boned milkfish business, (2) to develop the implementation of Mandala Presto's soft-boned milkfish business model canvas for its business strategy, and (3) to determine the prioritized strategy choices from the nine elements of the business model canvas to enhance the growth of Mandala Presto's soft-boned milkfish business. The method used was the business model canvas to map the condition of Mandala Presto, followed by descriptive and quantitative analysis including the internal factor evaluation (IFE) matrix, external factor evaluation (EFE) matrix, internal-external (IE) matrix, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) matrix, and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) for business model improvement. The IFE calculation result is 3.32, and the EFE calculation result is 2.79, which are mapped in the IE matrix in cell IV, indicating that the business is in a growing and developing position. The priority strategy determination with AHP focuses on four elements of the business model canvas: key partners, key activities, channels, and key resources.
A aplicabilidade do incidente da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica no âmbito da execução fiscal
Authors:   , Lopes Neto Andrade
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho possui como objetivo geral averiguar a incidência do instituto da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica no âmbito da execução fiscal. Nesse sentido, vincula-se à seguinte problemática: como se dá a incidência do instituto da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica no âmbito da execução fiscal? Para tanto, adota-se o método de pesquisa dedutivo, com procedimentos bibliográficos e documentais, valendo-se de uma abordagem qualitativa do objeto a fim de construir um estudo exploratório sobre o tema. Com base na aplicação supletiva do CPC, este trabalho entendeu como plenamente cabível a instauração do incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica nos casos de redirecionamento da Execução Fiscal contra o sócio-gerente nas hipóteses de prática de atos com excesso de poder ou infração de lei, contrato social ou estatutos, mesmo diante de presunção de dissolução irregular.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito tributário; Desconsideração da personalidade jurídica; Responsabilidade tributária.

THE APPLICABILITY OF THE INCIDENT OF DISREGARDING THE LEGAL PERSONALITY IN THE FIELD OF TAX ENFORCEMENT

ABSTRACT: The present work has as its general objective to investigate the incidence of the institute of disregard of legal personality in the context of tax execution. In this sense, it is linked to the following problem: how is the incidence of the institute of disregard of legal personality in the scope of tax execution? Therefore, the deductive research method is adopted, with bibliographic and documentary procedures, using a qualitative approach to the object in order to build an exploratory study on the subject. Based on the supplementary application of the CPC, this work understood as fully reasonable the establishment of the incident of disregard of the legal personality in cases of redirection of the Tax Execution against the managing partner in the hypotheses of practice of acts with excess of power or violation of law, social contract or statutes, even in the face of presumption of irregular dissolution.

KEYWORDS: Tax law; Disregard of legal personality; Tax liability.
EDUCAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO TRANSFORMADOR NA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Lopes Alana Silva Moreira , Lopes Alana Silva Moreira , Vanny Alberto Soares , Altmicks Alfons Henrich , Ferreira Allan Berthier Silva , Soares Ana Cláudia Silva , Guedes Angélica Cristina , Silva Gabriel Martins , Costa Hérika Cristina Oliveira da , Maciel Ivonete Ferreira , Guimarães João Pedro Quaresma , Costa Júlio César , Santana Leandro Furtado de , Silva Manassés dos Santos , Silva Marcos Manoel da , Tzotzakis Maria Ferreira , Mecias Nathalia Maria Rodrigues , Santos Núbia de Oliveira , Cantão Raissa de Sousa , Lima Reinaldo Feio , Santos Ronivaldo de Oliveira Rego , Munhoz Sandra Michele Tzotzakis , Santos Sérgio Silva , Ferreira Silvania da Conceição Silva , Souza Sílvia Cristina Ribeiro de , Figueiredo Suelem Pessoa , Machado Uri Flegler Vieira , Lima Vanda Moreira Machado , Santos Júnior Wilson Camerino dos
Published: November 2023

“A educação é um dos principais instrumentos de transformação social, pois é através dela que as pessoas podem adquirir conhecimento, habilidades e valores que as ajudam a se tornar cidadãos conscientes e críticos. Além disso, a educação pode ajudar a promover a igualdade social e a redução das desigualdades econômicas e sociais. A educação é um direito de todos e dever do Estado e da família, conforme a Constituição Federal de 1988.
A Educação é uma arma poderosa é através dela que um cidadão se torna mais crítico, tem mais oportunidades e melhora suas condições e expectativa de vida.
A Educação é sinônimo de transformação do pensamento, e desta forma é vista como um ato político. Esse tipo de visão é sujeito quando o cidadão detém o conhecimento em suas mãos. Mas podemos dizer que a educação é um direito que ajuda no desenvolvimento de seu próprio país.
Além disso, a Educação desempenha um papel vital na construção da cidadania. Ela ensina os princípios da democracia, os direitos e deveres dos cidadãos e a importância da participação ativa na vida pública.
Uma sociedade educada está mais apta a tomar decisões informadas, a eleger líderes responsáveis e a participar de debates construtivos sobre questões sociais, políticas e econômicas. E é com imensa reflexão que na grande obra intitula EDUCAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO TRANSFORMADOR NA SOCIEDADE temos a grande honra de dividir com vocês leitores 11 capítulos desse importante tema central” - Hérika Cristina Oliveira da Costa.
Enfermagem: ciência e arte na construção de saberes - Volume 5
Authors: Oliveira Luciana Coelho Carvalho , Ramos Thâmara Silva Ribeiro , Moura Angela Gabriela de Araújo Costa , de Melo Lima Pinto Wochimann
Published: November 2023

A edição deste livro conciso e essencial sobre temas importantes na área cientifica da Enfermagem, trás dados atuais nos TCC's – Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, desenvolvidos e apresentados por alunos e orientadores da Faculdade Anhanguera - São Luís, refletindo os avanços recentes no campo da saúde. Esta edição é apresentada e descrita com temas atuais na Área e em especial na Enfermagem, acrescido de assuntos relevantes e ricamente detalhadas. Esta obra oferece uma perspectiva bem formatada sobre a abordagem assistencial e gerencial junto ao atendimento da Enfermagem. Os capítulos abordam temas de diversos seguimentos da Enfermagem e sugerem as melhorias na assistência, com orientações metodológicas, operacionais e estrutura textual, além de sugestões de busca eletrônica dos dados e exemplos bibliográficos de pesquisa.
Socializando conheciementos, da pesquisa à apresentação
Authors: Castro Maria do Socorro Santos de Assis
Published: November 2023

Esse trabalho é resultado de uma intervenção pedagógica desenvolvida nas aulas de sociologia dos terceiros anos da Escola de Ensino Médio Lauro Rebouças de Oliveira em Limoeiro do Norte-Ce, tendo como objetivo o envolvimento e a autonomia do aluno na construção do conhecimento e desenvolvimento de sua aprendizagem, haja vista, ser o seminário uma prática didático-pedagógica aplicada em “forma de trabalho muito utilizada como técnica de ensino socializante” (CAMPOS, 2006, p.8). O seminário é descrito por alguns autores, como técnica ou método, utilizado como instrumento de avaliação, no qual o professor não está sozinho, nem na condução da aprendizagem nem na avaliação, considerando que toda a sala participa da apresentação e da avaliação de todos. Para Marion (2009, p.105) isso “possibilita um processo sistemático e aprofundado de leitura, análise, interpretação de textos e dados a fim de se formular um problema de pesquisa, hipótese e se conduzir uma investigação” Foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, quali-quantitativa culminando com a apresentação dos alunos em sala, onde de cada equipe com seis participantes, quatro apresentam o conteúdo de forma oral, por cartazes, slides ou esquema na lousa, um dos que não apresentam faz uma pergunta para uma das outras equipes e outro responde a uma pergunta feita por outra equipe, ficando a critério da plenária questionar ou aceitar as discussões em pauta no momento. Ao final da aula o professor pode acrescentar algo, caso julgue necessário. Foi possível verificar que a atividade proposta como intervenção pedagógica contemplou as expectativas iniciais dos alunos e do professor, contribuiu com a produção de novos conhecimentos e concretizou modos de preparo para um futuro acadêmico.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PSICOPEDAGOGO NAS ESCOLAS DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Boscardim Andressa Helena , Prado Claudia Silva do , Bernardes Marli Schilling , Miguel Suelene Maria de Souza Silveira
Published: November 2023

A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PSICOPEDAGOGO NAS ESCOLAS DE EDUCAÇÃO
Andressa Helena Boscardim, Claudia Silva do Prado, Elda Vieira Souza Melo

RESUMO- Sabemos que na atualidade o processo educacional passou a ser visto de uma forma diferente, não só como a etapa de alfabetização, mas sim como ferramentas na construção do indivíduo bem como na sua atuação para com a sociedade. Por esse motivo o trabalho através de um estudo bibliográfico, sobre a psicopedagogia e seus desafios, junto a educação especial e inclusiva, de forma que sua aplicabilidade na educação de forma que possa beneficiar com o desbloqueio de possíveis gatilhos que travam o aprendizado de jovens e crianças, apresentam ao deixarem a vivencia do seio familiar para interagir de outra forma no âmbito escolar. Vê-se a necessidade de adquirir o conhecimento acerca do tema proposto uma vez que mesmo com o desenvolvimento de novos métodos de ensino, a partir de um planejamento estratégico, voltado para a individualidade da história de vida de cada aluno, por parte do educador, o que justifica a escolha do tema a partir da problemática que questiona qual o benefício durante a aprendizagem.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Psicopedagogia. Educação. Professor.
Las Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje en la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe
Authors: Yautibug Chimbolema Mario Enrique , Zambrano Vacacela Luis Leonardo
Published: November 2023

El manejo eficiente del currículo demanda la ejecución de trabajo cooperativo y colaborativo entre docentes para garantizar la calidad en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta investigación es fortalecer el conocimiento y la aplicación de los elementos curriculares utilizados en el Sistema de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe (EIB) mediante la implementación de una Comunidad Profesional de Aprendizaje (CPA) bajo la modalidad virtual con instituciones de la Zona 6. El diseño se fundamentó en un enfoque cualitativo, con la colaboración de 351 docentes de EIB. Para diagnosticar el problema se aplicó una encuesta online, en el análisis e interpretación de datos se generó entrevistas a grupos focales. Los resultados muestran mejoras en el manejo del currículo y el MOSEIB, conjuntamente con otras competencias relacionadas con el trabajo en equipo. Finalmente, se destaca la incidencia positiva del trabajo que desempeña la CPA en el contexto educativo EIB.
The association between Vitamin D deficiency of the mother and the newborn with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: A case-control study
Authors: Artemisia Kokkinari  , Maria Dagla  , Aikaterini Lykeridou  , Kostas Bagianos  , Evangelia Antoniou  , Georgios Iatrakis
Published: November 2023

Background: Very few studies have evaluated the possible relationship of Vitamin D / (25(OH)D) deficiency (VDD) of the mother and the newborn with neonatal jaundice. If VDD is determined as a predisposing risk factor (RF) for neonatal jaundice and affects the frequency of its occurrence, the detection of this deficiency may prove effective in predicting the onset of neonatal jaundice but also in significantly preventing it and therefore reducing morbidity and mortality from neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Materials and Methods: We conducted a study of 246 newborns and their Greek mothers, who were born in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of Tzaneio Hospital of Piraeus, from September 2019 until January 2022. Results of total bilirubin (TBIL) and 25(OH)D vitamin levels are presented as means ± standard deviations (SD) or as frequencies and percentages. Chi-Square Test was used to find an association between maternal and neonatal 25(OH)D concentrations with TBIL. P value (P) <0.05 indicated a statistically significant association. Results: The results of the study showed that, there does not seem to be a statistically significant correlation of VDD of both the maternal and the neonatal vitamin’s D results with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, as neither newborns with a low risk of hyperbilirubinemia, nor those with a moderate and high risk of hyperbilirubinemia had a higher risk of neonatal jaundice. Accordingly, maternal VDD before delivery was not shown to affect rates of neonatal jaundice. Conclusions: In conclusion, it was observed that newborns who themselves or their mothers have VDD are not at greater risk of the adverse effects of neonatal jaundice.
Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Breast Cancer Case in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital
Authors: Annisa Nabila Zavira  , Asdi Wihandono  , Sulistiawati
Published: November 2023

Data of World Health Organization (WHO) 2014 stated that breast cancer ranks first in terms of the highest number of cancer incidence in Indonesia and is one of the leading causes of cancer death. Factors commonly associated with increased rates of breast cancer in general include gender, genetics, age, medical history, family history, unhealthy lifestyles such as obesity and smoking. If modifiable risk factors are corrected, the situation can be improved. This study focuses on the relation between body mass index (BMI) and breast cancer case in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. The objective of this study is to determine the correlation between body mass index and breast cancer case in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. This study uses case control design with secondary data from medical records. The sampling was calculated using Open-Epi website. The research sample used was 118 subjects, consisting of 59 breast cancer patients and 59 of normal people. As a result, out of a total of 59 respondents with breast cancer, there were 4 people (6.8%) had underweight BMI, 18 people (30.5%) had normal weight BMI, 30 people (50.8%) had overweight BMI, and 7 people (11.9%) had obese BMI. Meanwhile in normal people respondents there were 1 person (1.7%) had underweight BMI, 33 people (55.9.5) had normal weight BMI, 19 people (32.2%) had overweight BMI, and 6 people (10.2%) had obese BMI. This research concluded that there was a correlation between body mass index (BMI) and breast cancer case in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital.
Comparative analysis of the carbohydrate and glycoside contents in bark extracts from Acacia catechu
Authors: Archana Tiwari  , Avinash Tiwari
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate and contrast the amounts of carbohydrates and glycosides in several Acacia catechu bark extracts. Using samples collected over the course of two consecutive years, if any, the research also looked at how the seasons affected the same in the samples. This included a comparative analysis of six extracts using ethanol, methanol, aqueous solution, acetone, chloroform, and benzene to determine whether or not they contained glycosidic and/or carbohydrate components. The study's findings showed that soluble sugars and glycosidic chemicals were present in the sample regardless of the solvent system or the time of year it was collected. On the other hand, it was observed that all sample extracts were starch-free. The foundation for more research and the physiological effects of the same for the use of native plants for therapeutic reasons may be provided by this preliminary study.
Antigenotoxic Potential of Dayak Onion Bulb and Leaf (Eleutherine bulbosa Urb.) Ethanol Extract with Allium cepa Assay
Authors: Zuhaida Husna , Etikawati Nita , Mudyantini Widya
Published: November 2023

Dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa Urb.) has the potential as an antigenotoxic agent capable of counteracting the effects of damage to DNA due to ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species). The bioactive compounds in Dayak onions have antiradical scavenging activity that plays a role in counteracting free radicals so that they can improve the genotoxicity that occurs. The purpose of this study was to determine the antigenotoxic potential of the ethanol extract of Dayak onion bulb and Dayak onion leaf using the Allium cepa assay. This study used a completely randomized design with various treatments of extract concentration (0.5, 1, 5, and 10 ppm) after immersion of 3% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with 3 replications. Chromosome observations of shallot (Allium cepa L.) roots were carried out between 09.00-10.00 am and then the mitotic index and percentage of inhibition were determined. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, quantitatively, and through the ANOVA test followed by the 5% DMRT test. The ethanolic extract of 10 ppm Dayak onion bulb showed the highest antigenotoxic activity with a mitotic index reaching 6.78% and an inhibition percentage of 92.25%. The antigenotoxic activity of the ethanolic extract of Dayak onion bulb was higher than the ethanolic extract of Dayak onion leaf. These results are related to the antiradical scavenging activity of the ethanolic extract of Dayak onion bulb which is also higher than the ethanolic extract of Dayak onion leaf.
Antioxidant and Anti-Propionibacterium acnes Activities of Citronella Oil and Clove Oil, and their Formulation Into Emulgel
Authors: Aji Nur , Puspitasari Arum , Nafisah Haevia , Armilda Levina Hadi Vania
Published: November 2023

Propionibacterium acnes is a common acne-causing bacteria in adolescents and adults. The combination of citronella oil and clove oil has the potential to inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes. Both essential oils are also known to have antioxidant effects. The combination of the two essential oils is expected to have better activity. The purpose of this research was to determine the activity of the Fractional Inhibitory Concentration (FIC) index against Propionibacterium acnes, antioxidant activity, and formulation in emulgel. Antibacterial assay of combination citronella oil and clove oil using the FIC index. Antioxidant assay by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrihydrazil) method. The emulgels formulation uses Viscolam AT 100P as the base of the emulgels. The results showed that the combination of citronella and clove oil an antibacterial activity with an FIC index is 2 (indifferent), antioxidant citronella oil had an IC50 of a moderate category (185.04 µg/mL) and clove oil in a very strong category (23.48 µg/mL) so that it could be formulated in an emulgel with good characteristics. The most preferred formula in terms of color, scent, consistency, and texture is a formula with a concentration of 5% viscolam AT 100P.
Quantitative Evaluation of Antibiotics Use Trend in One Puskesmas in Bengkulu City: ATC/DDD and DU 90% Methods
Authors: Muslim Zamharira , Amesta Sonia , Susilo Avrilya Iqoranny
Published: November 2023

Irrational use of antibiotics results in decreased effectiveness of antibiotics due to inappropriate use of therapeutic doses or methods of use. This causes the bacteria to become resistant to antibiotic therapy. Periodic evaluation of antibiotic use is necessary. This study aims to evaluate the use of antibiotics quantitatively in one of the Puskesmas in Bengkulu City in 2021. This type of research is descriptive research. The sample used is an antibiotic prescription in 2021 and is taken by total sampling. This research uses the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose (ATC/DDD) and Drugs Utilization 90% (DU 90%) methods. The results obtained were the number of prescriptions containing antibiotics as many as 1422 prescriptions (18.40%) of the total prescriptions (7730 prescriptions). The antibiotic prescriptions consisted of 1205 prescriptions for oral preparations and 217 prescriptions for topical preparations. There are 9 types of antibiotics used during 2021, namely Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Cefixime, Chloramphenicol, Gentamicin, Oxytetracycline, Levofloxacin, Tetracycline, and Tiamphenicol. The most widely used antibiotic was Amoxicillin (92.28%) with a DDDs per 1000 inhabitants per day value of 429.27 followed by Ciprofloxacin (5.06%) with a DDD value of 30.47. So it can be concluded that the most use of antibiotics in 2021 in one of the Puskesmas in Bengkulu City is Amoxicillin.
Penggunaan Ekstrak Selulosa Alang-Alang (Imperata cylindrica L.) sebagai Bahan Pengisi dan Penghancur Tablet Paracetamol
Authors: Monica Eva , Yuniati Yuyun , Rollando Rollando
Published: November 2023

Lebih dari 90% produksi obat di Indonesia bergantung pada impor bahan baku, termasuk selulosa. Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica L.) memiliki kandungan selulosa tinggi dan potensial sebagai bahan pengisi dan penghancur tablet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan optimal selulosa dari alang-alang dan mengamati kualitas granul dan tablet yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan untuk ekstraksi selulosa dari alang-alang adalah delignifikasi. Selanjutnya dikarakterisasi dengan spektroskopi FTIR. Dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan tablet granulasi basah dengan tiga formulasi berbeda yaitu selulosa dan Avicel, pengujian karakteristik kualitas granul dan tablet serta disolusi. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Simplex Lattice Design dengan Software Design Expert. Kombinasi selulosa alang-alang dan Avicel PH 101 dalam karakteristik granul mempengaruhi karakteristik distribusi ukuran partikel, % fines, dan laju alir yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan, sedangkan kadar air, sudut diam, dan kompresibilitas memenuhi persyaratan. Sifat kualitas tablet parasetamol kombinasi selulosa dan Avicel PH 101 tidak memenuhi persyaratan kekerasan tablet dan waktu hancur. Uji disolusi ketiga formula memenuhi syarat. Selulosa dari alang-alang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti sebagian Avicel PH 101 dengan perbandingan masing-masing 8,54% dan 6,46% untuk Avicel PH 101 dan selulosa untuk menghasilkan karakteristik kualitas tablet yang dapat diterima.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Responden Terhadap Kualitas Pemberian Informasi Obat Di UPT Puskesmas Bengkalis Kecamatan Bengkalis Provinsi Riau
Authors: Aryani Fina , Firmansyah Mohammad Reza
Published: November 2023

Survei dilakukan untuk menganalisis kepuasan responden terhadap kualitas penyediaan informasi obat di UPT Puskesmas Bengkalis, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Riau. Hal ini diukur berdasarkan lima dimensi: assurance, empathy, tangible, reliability dan responsiveness. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain deskriptif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 95 orang yang memenuhi kiteria inklusi. Analisis data dengan membandingkan nilai bobot jawaban dengan skor ideal sehingga didapatkan nilai korelasi, interpretasi dan tingkat kepuasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mendapatkan pemberian informasi obat di UPT Puskesmas Bengkalis Kecamatan Bengkalis Provinsi Riau dengan korelasi 0,743 (cukup) dan tingkat kepuasannya adalah puas.
Java Plum (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) Leaf Extract Lowers Serum Urea Levels in Lead-Acetate-Induced Rats
Authors: Amriza Muhammad Zidan , Rita Rauza Sukma , Sy Elmatris
Published: November 2023

Lead is a hazardous metal to living things. Lead can cause oxidative stress in the body, inhibit enzyme activity, damage nucleic acids, and prevent DNA repair, resulting in cell death. Java plum (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) leaves are rich with antioxidants. The research aimed to evaluate if Java plum leaf extract affected serum urea levels in lead acetate-induced rats. This study is an experimental study using 24 male rats with a randomized post-test only control group design. Rats were divided into three groups: the group that did not get any treatment, namely the negative control (NC); the group that was given lead acetate (40 mg/kg BW) was a positive control (PC); and the group that was given lead acetate (40 mg/kg BW) and Java plum leaf extract (150 mg/kg BW) was the treatment group (T), using an oral probe. The treatment was carried out for four weeks. After four weeks, the rats were killed, and their serum urea levels were examined using the urease-GLDH: enzymatic UV test method. The results showed the mean serum urea levels in the NC, PC, and T groups were 17.87±2.18, 22.79±2.52, and 18.12±2.19 mg/dl, respectively. There were significant differences in all groups (p-value < 0.05) in the one-way Anova. Additionally, the post hoc Tukey HSD test demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the positive control and treatment groups as well as between the negative and positive control groups (p-value < 0.05). The conclusion was that Java plum leaf extract was able to reduce serum urea levels under lead intoxication conditions.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA CART KLASIFIKASI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN AMESSANGENG
Authors: Irmayani
Published: November 2023

Data mining meliputi beberapa metode untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan salah   satunya adalah metode klasifikasi. Metode klasifikasi meliputi beberapa cara salah satunya adalah Algoritma Clasificassion And Regression Trees. Model klasifikasi pada CART  menggunakan cara decision tree pada pembentukan keputusan. Algortima CART ini merupakan algoritma yang sederhana namun memperoleh data yang akurat ssehingga   dapat digunakan untuk membantu lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan yang membutuhkan. Data yang digunakan adalah data social ekonomi masyarakat kelurahan Amessangeng. Hasil dari penelitian ini membentuk decision tree yang dapat membantu pengambilan keputusan   terhadap kebijakan social ekonomi di Kelurahan Amessangeng
PENGELOLAAN DATA PENDUDUK RT 003 RW 003 KELURAHAN PENGGOLI KECAMATAN WARA UTARA
Authors: Rusmala  , Yasir Fajar Novriansyah , Suhardi
Published: November 2023

Zaman global yang menuju dan sudah ada di era 4.0 informasi dan pengelolaan data sudah tidak terbantahkan lagi kemudahannya. Kota Palopo memiliki 4 kecamatan yang terdiri dari kecamatan wara, wara timur, wara barat, wara utara. Wara utara merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang terdiri dari 5 kelurahan yaitu kelurahan batupasi, penggoli, sabbangparu, luminda, salobulo, patte’ne. Permasalahannya saat ini adalah pengelohan datanya masih sebatas mengumpulkan berkas dan disimpan dalam laci atau lemari dan menggunakan buku atau catatan kecil. Maka ketika pencarian data atau pengumpulan data yang secara tiba- tiba oleh kelurahan pihak RT dan RW kesulitan dalam pencarian dikarenakan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka  pemanfaatan perkembangan atau kemajuan Teknologi Komunikasi perlu diterapkan untuk menyederhanakan masalah yang ditemui. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengadakan penelitian tentang “Pengelolaan Data Penduduk RT 003 RW 003 Kelurahan Penggoli Kecamatan Wara Utara”. Harapan dari penelitian ini semoga dapat membantu dan mempermudah pengelohan data.
Pembuatan Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Hama pada Tanaman Kakao Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Asri  , Nasser Rahmawati
Published: November 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi system pakar pendiagnosa penyakit  dan  hama  pada  tanaman  kakao   berbasis   Android. Penelitian ini dilakukan di  Desa Tolada Kecamatan Malangke, Kabupaten Luwu Utara yang banyak mengalami masalah hama dan penyakit pada tanaman kakao. Mengatasi masalah tersebut dibuat aplikasi system pakar menggunakan metode forward chaining dalam bentuk tampilan menu utama, beranda, konsultasi, lihat data, bantuan konsultasi, bantuan lihat data, dan menu tentang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan Research and Development (R&D) mengacu pada Metode pengembangan model Russell yang dipadukan desain tahapan penelitian system pakar menurut Dedi. Hasil penelitian aplikasi sistem pakar pendiagnosa penyakit hama adalah form menu admin, form menu kakao, form input data diagnosa kakao, form input data gejala, penyakit, dan form input data gelaja hama. Aplikasi system pakar diuji white box yaitu cyclomatic complexity, independentpath, dan region di peroleh masing-masing  jumlah  nilai  43,  artinya  aplikasi sistem pakar bebas dari kesalahan logika.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemodelan 3D Bangunan Sejarah Istana Datu Luwu Kota Palopo
Authors: Zahir Abdul , Annisa
Published: November 2023

Penelitian “Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemodelan 3D Bangunan Sejarah Istana Datu Luwu Kota Palopo” bertujuan merancang dan membuat aplikasi berbasis multimedia untuk memperkenalkan kekayaan budaya rakyat Luwu dengan adanya bukti kebesaran Istana Kedatuan Luwu melalui Aplikasi Pemodelan 3D Bangunan Sejarah Istana Datu Luwu Kota Palopo. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode R&D (Research & Development) dan tahapan pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan Waterfall. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi Pemodelan 3D Bangunan Seajarah Istana Datu Luwu Kota Palopo dimanan aplikasi ini telah melalui uji coba lapangan dan  hasil uji coba dan pengujian ahli menunjukkan aplikasi ini dalam kategori baik. Dengan demikian, aplikasi pemodelan 3D Bangunan Sejarah Istana Datu Luwu Kota Palopo ini layak digunakan oleh masyarakat.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GAME EDUKASI MENGENAL ALAT MUSIK TRADISIONAL INDONESIA DI SDN 249 TURUNGAN DATU
Authors: Basmin Darna
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Alat Musik Tradisional Indonesia untuk siswa SDN 249 Turungan Datu yang dapat menampilkan materi yang interaktif serta alat musik yang interaktif. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode R&D (Research & Development) dengan model pengembangan mardika. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Alat Musik Tradisional Indonesia dan aplikasi ini dapat menampilkan isi materi tentang alat musik, gambar alat musik, cara memainkan alat musik, suara alat musik serta kuis yang dapat mengasah daya ingat siswa. Penggunaan aplikasi media pembelajaran Alat Musik Tradisional Indonesia belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya di SDN 249 Turungan Datu. Aplikasi media pembelajaran ini dibuat dengan memasukan beberapa menu pembuka, menu utama seperti materi, profil pembuat aplikasi, menu provinsi, menu kuis serta menu about (tetang mengenai aplikasi). Aplikasi yang dibuat telah diuji menggunakan metode Black box dan pengujian oleh dosenn ahli multimedia dan juga pengujian materi yang dilakukan oleh guru SDN 249 Turungan Datu. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua tampilan halaman dan tombol telah berfungsi dengan baik.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN RUMAH IBADAH DI KECAMATAN TELLUWANUA BERBASIS WEBGIS
Authors: Paranduk Julia
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Rumah Ibadah berbasis Webgis di Kecamatan Telluwanua sebagai solusi dari permasalahan pada lokasi penelitian. Mulai pada tahap pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi literature lalu kemudian proses merancang interface dan basis data sistem, dan membuat sistem sesuai dengan perancangan serta mengimplementasikan sistem yang telah dibuat dan melakukan pengujian pada sistem bahasa pemrograman yang di gunakan untuk membangun Webgis adalah PHP dan menggunakan basis data MySQL. Perancangan interface menggunakan aplikasi Balsamiq Mockups 3. Adapun software pendukung lainnya yaitu Sumblime Text sebagai text editor dan xampp sebagai web server dan Mozilla firefox sebgai web browser.Metode pengujian sistem yang digunakan yaitu blackbox testing yang berfokus pada hasil eksekusi dan fungsionalitas Webgis. Pengembangan sistem yang digunakan penulis yaitu metode research and development. Hasil pengujian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Webgis Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Rumah Ibadah di Kecamatan Telluwanua telah layak digunakan dan sudah sesuai dengan fungsi yang dibutuhkan.
ANALISIS SISTEM PROTEKSI GENERATOR MENGGUNAKAN OVER CURRENT RELAY DI PT. INDONESIA POWER
Authors: Fauziyah Evinur , Irwanto Irwanto
Published: November 2023

Di era globalisasi sekarang ini tentunya memberikan banyak dampak terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Adanya globalisasi ini memberikan pengaruh positif di bidang industri yang tentunya membawa kemajuan teknologi yang cerah untuk masa depan. Dengan kapasitas 1 x 625 megawatt (mw). Merupakan satu dari proyek 10.000 MW yang berlokasi di bagian Barat Pulau Jawa. PT. Indonesia Power Ujp Banten 1 Suralaya unit 8 merupakan program perluasan atau percepatan pembangunan proyek pembangkit listrik 10.000 MW tahap 1. PT. Indonesia Power Ujp Banten 1 Suralaya didesain sebagai pembangkit listrik berbahan batubara dengan spesifikasi kalor rendah yang berkisar 4200 kcal/kg. Relay arus lebih Over Current Relay (OCR) merupakan suatu relay yang bekerja berdasarkan adanya arus yang melebihi suatu nilai pengaman tertentu di jangka waktu tertentu. Gangguan beban lebih biasanya terjadi akibat hubung singkat fasa ke tanah atau fasa-fasa menimbulkan arus gangguan yang besarnya melibihi setting arus normal pada relay arus lebih. Relay ini bekerja dengan membaca input berupa besaran arus kemudian membandingkan dengan nilai setting, apabila nilai arus setting terbaca oleh relay melebihi nilai setting, maka relay akan mengirim perintah trip (lepas) kepada Pemutus Tenaga (PMT) atau Circuit Breaker (CB) setelah tunda waktu yang diterapkan pada setting. Rele arus lebih merupakan alat proteksi yang bekerjanya didasarkan adanya kenaikan arus yang melebihi suatu nominal normal pengamannya yang sudah ditentukan dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Sehingga rele ini dapat dipakai sebagai pola pengaman arus lebih. Jika ditinjau dari prinsip kerjanya proteksi OCR ini ada yang elektromekanis, dan statik.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa) dengan Sistem Hidroponik dalam Ember Pemeliharaan Ikan Lele (Clarias)
Authors: M. Darmawan  , A. Khairun Mutia  , Tuti Handayani Arifin
Published: November 2023

Pakcoy adalah salah satu jenis sayuran mengandung vitamin dan mineral yang tinggi. Selain itu tanaman pakcoy juga memiliki zat besi yang tinggi. Namun kegagalan untuk memperoleh hasil tanaman pakcoy masing sangat sering mengalami kegagalan, hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah ketersediaan unsur hara untuk mendukung pertumbuhan pada tanaman pakcoy. Salah satu teknik yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan produksi pakcoy adalah dengan menggunakan teknik hidroponik. Teknik ini memungkinkan dapat memadukan antara budidaya ikan dan budidaya tanaman secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari beberapa perlakuan yaitu I0 : kontrol (tidak ada ikan lele); I1 : Ikan lele sebanyak 10 ekor/ember; I2 : Ikan lele sebanyak 20 ekor/ember dan I3 : Ikan lele sebanyak 30 ekor/ember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan kepadatan ikan lele memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy. Perlakuan I3 dengan kepadatan 30 ekor per ember merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.

Pakcoy is one type of vegetable containing high vitamins and minerals. In addition, pakcoy plants also have high iron. However, failure to obtain the results of each pakcoy plant is very often a failure, this is due to several factors. One of the influencing factors is the availability of nutrients to support growth in pakcoy plants. One technique that can improve the quality and production of pakcoy is to use hydroponic techniques. This technique allows combining fish farming and plant farming simultaneously. This study used a Group Randomized Design consisting of several treatments, namely I0: control (no catfish); I1 : Catfish as many as 10 heads / bucket; I2 : Catfish as many as 20 heads/bucket and I3: Catfish as many as 30 heads/bucket. The results showed that catfish density treatment had an influence on the growth of pakcoy plants. I3 treatment with a density of 30 heads per bucket is the best treatment compared to other treatments.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Pembuatan Tempe di Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi
Authors: Ramayanti Susi , Marsuki Iswadi  , Abdi Abdi
Published: November 2023

Usaha pembuatan tempe sangat berperan penting dalam menyediakan lapangan kerja dan kesempatan kerja dalam upayah mendorong perkembangan daerah dan pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usaha pembuatan tempe di Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan  pada  usaha  pembuatan  tempe  apabila terjadi perubahan penurunan harga jual dan kenaikan biaya operasional di Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 3 unit usaha pembuatan tempe. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan  metode  sensus, sehingga jumlah populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel dan responden pemberi informasi. Kelayakan finansial usaha pembuatan  tempe dapat diuji dengan  menggunakan analisis kelayakan berupa metode Net Present Value, Net B/C Rasio, Internal Rate of Return. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai NPV sebesar Rp 31.182.355. Net B/C 1,18, dan IRR 27%, usaha ini layak diusahakan secara finansial. Selain itu berdasarkan perhitungan analisis kelayakan terhadap penurunan harga jual dan peningkatan biaya operasional usaha tempe di Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Selatan layak untuk dijalankan ketika terjadi penurunan harga jual sebesar 5% dan peningkatan biaya operasional sebesar 5%. Keadaan ini menunjukan bahwa usaha tempe di Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi  tetap layak untuk dijalankan.

The business of making tempeh plays an important role in providing employment and employment opportunities in an effort to encourage regional and rural development. This study aims to determine the financial feasibility of a tempe-making business in South Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency and to determine the feasibility of a tempe-making business if there is a decrease in selling prices and an increase in operating costs in South Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency. The population in this study were 3 tempe production business units. The sampling technique in this study was to use the census method, so that the total population was used as the sample and the respondents provided information. The financial feasibility of tempe  making business can be tested         using a  feasibility  analysis  in the form of Net Present Value, Net B/C Ratio, and Internal Rate of Return methods. The results of this study obtained an NPV value of IDR 31,182,355. Net B/C 1.18, and IRR 27%, this business is financially feasible. In addition, based on the calculation of the feasibility analysis of decreasing selling prices and increasing operational costs of the tempeh business in South Wangi-wangi District, it is feasible to run when there is a 5% decrease in selling prices and an increase in operational costs of 5%. This situation shows that the tempeh business in Wangi-wangi Southern District, Wakatobi Regency is still feasible to run.
Analisis Penerapan Subsistem Agribisnis Nilam di Desa Aladadio Kecamatan Aere Kabupaten Kolaka Timur
Authors: Eling Sari Ayu , Yusna Indarsyih  , La Ode Kasno Arif
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan subsistem agribisnis nilam di Desa Aladadio Kecamatan Aere Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 39 orang yang terdiri dari 35 orang petani nilam, 2 orang penyuling nilam dan 2 orang pedagang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan metode sensus. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis pendapatan dan analisis marjin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subsistem penyediaan bibit dan sarana produksi alsintan tersedia tepat waktu, harga, jumlah, jenis dan kualitas. Sedangkan pupuk tepat waktu, jumlah dan harga, dan pestisida tepat waktu, jenis dan kualitas. Sisanya belum tersedia persis. Subsistem agroindustri (pengolahan) minyak nilam, proses pemurnian minyak nilam membutuhkan waktu 12-13 jam dengan sekali penyulingan membutuhkan 500 kg bahan baku nilam kering dan menghasilkan 8-9 kg minyak nilam. Proses penyulingan memakan waktu selama 12-13 jam. Subsistem pemasaran minyak nilam melalui satu saluran pemasaran yaitu petani ke pedagang pengumpul kecil ke pedagang pengumpul besar berakhir di PT. Sam Aroma Surabaya. Total margin pemasaran minyak nilam sebesar Rp250.000/kg.

This study aims to determine the application of the patchouli agribusiness subsystem in Aladadio Village, Aere District, East Kolaka Regency. The number of samples in this study amounted to 39 people consisting of 35 patchouli farmers, 2 patchouli distillers and 2 traders. Samplkpe sampling using simple random sampling method and census method. The analysis method in this study uses descriptive analysis, revenue analysis and marketing margin analysis. The results of this study show that the subsystem providing seed and alsintan production facilities is available precisely in terms of time, price, quantity, type and quality. Meanwhile, fertilizer in terms of time, quantity and price is right, and pesticides in terms of time, type and quality are right. The rest is not yet available exactly. Agro-industrial subsystem (processing) of patchouli oil, the process of refining patchouli oil takes 12-13 hours with one distillation requiring 500 kg of dry patchouli raw materials and producing 8-9 kg of patchouli oil. The distillation process takes as long as 12-13 hours. Patchouli oil marketing subsystem through one marketing channel i.e. farmers to small collector traders to large collector traders ends up in PT. Sam Aroma Surabaya. Total margin pemasaran minyak nilam sebesar Rp250.000/kg.
Faktor Pendorong Alih Fungsi Lahan Sagu Menjadi Komoditi Padi di Desa Tirowali Kecamatan Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Anisa Mair  , Abdul Rais  , Marlia Muklim
Published: November 2023

Alih fungsi Lahan atau biasa disebut sebagai konversi lahan adalah perubahan fungsi sebagian atau seluruh kawasan lahan sagu menjadi lahan sawah. Pada dasarnya konversi lahan terjadi akibat adanya ketidakpuasan petani dalam peningkatan hasil panen. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas tanaman sagu mulai menurun dari tahun ke tahun, ini disebabkan karena areal lahan perkebunan sagu mengalami konversi menjadi tanaman padi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 petani dan 1 penyuluh pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konversi lahan sagu menjadi tanaman padi ini didukung oleh beberapa faktor diantranya faktor umur tanaman sagu, faktor produksi, faktor harga, faktor pendapatan, serta faktor lingkungan. Faktor tersebut sangat berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi petani untuk melakukan alih fungsi lahan sagu menjadi lahan persawahan di Kecamatan Ponrang.

Land conversion or commonly referred to as land conversion is a change in the function of part or all of the sago land area into paddy fields. Basically land conversion occurs due to farmer dissatisfaction with increasing crop yields. The problems in this study indicate that the productivity of sago plants has begun to decline from year to year, this is because the area of ​​sago plantations has been converted into rice plants. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 20 farmers and 1 agricultural extension worker. The results showed that the conversion of sago land into rice plants was supported by several factors, including the age of sago plants, production factors, price factors, income factors, and environmental factors. These factors play an important role in influencing farmers to convert sago land into rice fields in Ponrang District.