bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da oralidade em língua inglesa: a atribuição de notas como expressão da subjetividade do professor
Authors: Garcia Lucas Henrique
Published: January 2018

Tendo em vista a expressiva literatura em Avaliação da Aprendizagem de Línguas, este artigo tem por objetivo compreender e discutir, a partir de estudos que tratam da confiabilidade (BROWN & BAILEY, 1984; BROWN, 2004; SCHOFFEN, 2009) e da avaliação da oralidade (BACHMAN, 1990; BORGES-ALMEIDA, 2009; QUEVEDO-CAMARGO, 2014; SCARAMUCCI, 2000), de que maneira os professores de inglês de um instituto de idiomas atribuem notas para mensurar o desempenho oral de seus alunos, considerando a adoção (ou não) de critérios previamente estabelecidos. Realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa interpretativista, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco professores. Diante das discrepâncias entre as notas obtidas pelos alunos na avaliação da expressão oral, quais são os fatores que influenciam e reforçam essa constatação? Até que ponto a atribuição de notas na avaliação oral reflete o real desempenho do aluno? Em situações de turmas diferentes e professores distintos, como assegurar a confiabilidade da avaliação da produção oral de alunos de um mesmo nível de referência? Os resultados da investigação indicam a necessidade de adotar critérios previamente estabelecidos, uma vez que, por conta da excessiva subjetividade, os testes orais parecem não aferir o nível esperado de produção oral dos aprendizes e tampouco refletem a realidade de uso da língua.
Lobo em pele de cordeiro: novas roupagens e velhas atitudes no Ensino de História proposto pela BNCC
Authors: Pacini Henrique Ferreira
Published: January 2018

O Ensino de História, proposto pelo Ministério da Educação, através da publicação para consulta da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), tem suscitado um amplo debate na academia e nos meios escolares. O presente trabalho analisa o contexto político no qual a BNCC foi elaborada, tendo como parâmetros as questões propostas pelos Estudos Culturais, e as discussões teórico-metodológicas elaboradas pelas recentes pesquisas em Ensino de História. Para tanto, a estrutura disciplinar e narrativa, bem como a posição teórico-metodológica dos autores, implícita na apresentação da disciplina História, constante na BNCC, foram analisadas. Conclui-se, a partir das análises, que apesar de alguns avanços pontuais na narrativa e nas formas de ensino propostas, a forma de Ensino de História manteve-se inalterada.  Palavras-chave: Ensino. História. Identidade. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Consciência Histórica.
Considerações sobre a História das Áfricas no estágio supervisionado de História (2000-2006, UDESC)
Authors: Pires Andrade Maíra
Published: January 2018

Este artigo investiga as representações sobre a História das Áfricas, expressas pelos estudantes de Graduação em História da UDESC, na condição de estagiários na Educação Básica, nos Relatórios Finais da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado dos anos 2000 a 2006. Dessa maneira, buscarei entender quais os sentidos e significados do ensino desta temática para os estagiários. Como aporte teórico usarei, principalmente, autores como Fanon, Quijano e Mbembe, para pensar a colonialidade e o racismo na atualidade, e Hall, para mobilizar o conceito de representação. Este artigo é um recorte de uma dissertação em desenvolvimento na UDESC, que perceberá as rupturas, nestes relatórios, antes e depois da aprovação da Lei 10.639/03, estabelecendo relações entre as apropriações dos estagiários, e o que é compreendido pelos estudantes das escolas que são campo de estágio. Palavras-chave: História Africana e Afro Brasileira. Representação. Racismo. Lei 10.639/03.
Ensino de História para alunos surdos: práticas educacionais em Escola Pública de Educação de Surdos de São Paulo
Authors: Pereira Carlos Cesar Almeida Furquim
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo decorre de relato de prática de ensino desenvolvida em Escola Municipal de Educação Bilíngue para Surdos de São Paulo, e tem por intuito contribuir com discussões e com práticas para o Ensino de História desenvolvidas em educação diferenciada, neste caso em escola específica (e bilíngue) para surdos. Ele é produto de uma Sequência Didática que abordou a colonização da América Portuguesa entre os séculos XVI e XVIII, trabalhada com três 6ªs séries (7ºs anos) do Ensino Fundamental, do período matutino, no ano de 2013, que contou com a somatória da experiência profissional do autor e por meio de leituras e formações na área. Palavras-chave: Ensino de História para Surdos. Educação Bilíngue para Surdos. Práticas de Ensino de História para público diferenciado.
Educação patrimonial e aprendizagem histórica: percursos epistemológicos na história ensinada
Authors: Zarbato Jaqueline Aparecida Martins
Published: January 2018

Este artigo pretende abordar as reflexões da educação patrimonial como contributo nas aulas de História da Educação Básica. Para tal, metodologicamente este artigo estrutura-se em realizar a análise sobre as concepções teóricas que norteiam a Educação Patrimonial como campo de estudo, assim como a dinâmica que imprime a produção do conhecimento histórico. Analisando o embricamento entre as concepções patrimoniais e o ensino de História, pontuando, desta maneira, a experiência realizada com estudantes de uma escola pública, no interior de Mato Grosso do Sul. Palavras-chave: Educação Patrimonial. Ensino de História. Alfabetização Histórica.
Representações sociais sobre o trabalho docente: concepções de cidadania de professores da rede estadual de MG no ano de 2014
Authors: Da Cruz Doan Ricardo Neves
Published: January 2018

Este artigo discute algumas representações sociais de professores de História atuantes em escolas estaduais no interior de Minas Gerais, no período do ano letivo de 2014. Para sua realização, propôs-se a análise de concepções atribuídas ao trabalho docente no ensino de História, principalmente no que diz respeito à questão da cidadania. Esta investigação está fundamentada na teoria das representações sociais e em um referencial metodológico qualitativo, com o emprego de observações das aulas de História, anotações em diário de campo e realização de entrevistas com cinco docentes da rede pública ao longo de um ano letivo. As representações em torno da cidadania apresentam alguns problemas e ambiguidades, mas também mostram o papel de estabilizar as significações quanto ao trabalho docente, diante da precarização e da desvalorização da profissão de professor. Palavras-chave: Representações Sociais. Ensino de História. Trabalho Docente.
Desenvolvimento humano do estado do Ceará: uma análise territorial a partir do IDHM
Authors: Alves Denis Fernandes , Marcelino Antonio Bruno Fernandes , Lima Júnior Francisco do O’ de , Dantas Joseney Rodrigues de Queiroz
Published: January 2018

O trabalho objetiva analisar o desenvolvimento do estado do Ceará, por meio de uma abordagem que explora a evolução do IDHM. Utilizou-se de metodologia descritiva exploratória pautando-se em dados secundários de órgãos oficiais (IBGE; IPECE). O índice demonstra um elevado avanço nos quesitos de renda, educação e longevidade – sendo os dois últimos de maior destaque e a educação de maior transformação. Houve um avanço em todo o estado, destacando-se o conjunto de municípios polarizadores de territórios mais dinâmicos bem como os da Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza. Revelou-se que mesmo assim, não foi possível superar o quadro de disparidades existentes, sendo necessários outras formulações objetivando áreas estagnadas do estado.
Hiato de rendimentos público-privado no Brasil: uma análise contrafactual
Authors: Brasil Raphael Gomes , Vaz Lobo Bittencourt Maurício
Published: January 2018

O trabalho procurou realizar uma investigação sobre o hiato de rendimentos público-privado por meio da Decomposição de Oaxaca-Blinder, regressão quantílica e Decomposição Quantílica de Melly por meio dos dados da PNAD de 2013. Os resultados encontrados pela Decomposição de Oaxaca mostraram que, do hiato total, cerca de três quartos são devidos a atributos produtivos e o restante deve-se à diferença setorial entre os grupos. A regressão quantílica constatou um comportamento crescente do hiato, ao passo que a Decomposição Quantílica evidenciou que os trabalhadores dos quantis mais próximos à mediana possuem um maior prêmio salarial, sendo até mesmo negativo no último quantil.
Uma análise da curva de Kuznets para os municípios brasileiros (1991, 2000, 2010)
Authors: Barbosa William , Oliveira Edivo de Almeida , Silva João Victor Souza da , Freitas Clailton Ataídes de
Published: January 2018

Este artigo faz uma breve revisão dos trabalhos aplicados da curva de Kuznets para o Brasil a fim de analisar diferentes abordagens encontradas na literatura brasileira. O objetivo do presente trabalho é incluir outros argumentos na análise da curva de Kuznets, tais como a influência da acumulação do capital humano e a migração de indivíduos na dinâmica da distribuição de renda no Brasil para os dados censitários de 1991, 2000 e 2010 em nível municipal. Como resultado da aplicação do modelo empírico de dados em painel, verificou-se que é possível observar a relação de U invertido entre a renda domiciliar per capita e a desigualdade na distribuição de renda no caso dos municípios brasileiros, e que a partir do ano de 2000.
Multiculturalism in the Local Wisdom of Bajo Tribe
Authors: Basri La Ode Ali
Published: January 2018

This research reveals multiculturalism contained in the oral tradition of the Bajo tribe. The results showed that multiculturalism in Bajo tradition is as follows; 1) ethical philosophy of the Bajosnamely tahangdiri (self-control) and ngatonang diri (self-awareness). Tahang diri is the ethical concept of behaving of Bajo tribe that in their life, they must refrain from misbehavior. Ngatonang diri implies that every individual should be aware of all the weaknesses and the strengths they belong. Bajoprincipally are ordinary people who cannot survive without the helpfrom other people, the sea and the Ruler of the sea; 2) the tradition of pamali (taboos), for instance pamali making the neighbors annoy by throwing the clamshells into their boat and throwing the sand in their yard and pamali killing the animals such as pig, jonga (deer) and other land animals that descend into the sea; 3) the problem solving tradition of Bajo through the arbitration system in which if there is a conflict among the people, there should be third person (mediator) to take an action in solving the problem.
Path Integral Quantization of Regular Lagrangian
Authors: Jarabah Ola A.
Published: January 2018

Path integral formulation based on the canonical method is discussed. The Hamilton Jacobi function for regular Lagrangian is obtained using separation of variables method. This function is used to quantize regular systems using path integral method. The path integral is obtained as integration over the canonical phase space coordinates. One illustrative example is considered to demonstrate the application of our formalism.
LUMINESCENCE DATING OF AN ANCIENT WALLED SETTLEMENT IN ORKHON VALLEY, MONGOLIA
Authors: S Tengis , S Saran , L Munkhbayar , J Bemmann
Published: January 2018

We investigated the potential of the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) method to date young (<1000 years) samples collected in the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape, Mongolia. Quartz showed an infrared signal; therefore the post-IR OSL method was applied to small aliquots which are considered proxies for single grain measurements. Statistical analysis of the dose distribution produced CAM De of 5.14±0.10 Gy and over dispersion of 47.5%, and MAM De of 3.7±0.6 Gy. Since no partial bleaching was suspected, the analysis of signal composition was done and the fast quartz post-IR OSL lead to De of 4.9±0.2 Gy. Based on the quartz fast component and CAM De we propose the new chronology of ancient construction at 785±80 AD, rather than 906-1125 AD as suggested by archaeological evidence. However, the MAM age is in good agreement with independent age control for construction of the ramparts suggesting the date of reconstruction, collapse or reuse for the square walled enclosure MOR3 during 1090±80AD.
THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECT OF GARDI PATCH IN CARRAGEENAN-INDUCED PAW EDEMA OF RATS
Authors: B Dejidmaa , B Uuganbayar , Ch Erdenechimeg , Ch Chimedragchaa , G Munkhzul
Published: January 2018

Gardi -5 has been used in traditional Mongolian medicine as an analgesic and antibacterial medicine. The drug has been studied in chemical-pharmacological research. We have a new natural patch from the prepared Gardi-5. The present work was undertaken to evaluate the traditional drug Gardi patch for its anti-inflammatory activity.The method of Miho Sekiquichi was used to study acute inflammation. Rats in groups of five each were treated with vehicle, Gardi patch and Ketoprofen patch one hour prior to Carrageenan injection. 0.1 ml of 1% Carrageenan was injected into the sub plantar tissue of left hind paw of each rat. Swelling of carrageenan injected foot was measured at 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300 mins using Plethysmometer (UGO Basile, Italy). The right hind paw was injected with 0.1 ml of vehicle.The Gardi patch significantly (p=0.000) inhibited carrageenan induced rat paw edema as compared to control group. In assay data, the TNF-α, PGE2 secretion in serum were highly elevated by carrageenan induction but administration of Gardi patch significantly reduced serum secretion of inflammatory mediators as compared to vehicle group. Gardi patch has an anti-inflammatory properties.
A STUDY ON UTILIZATION OF CHINA’S BONDED AREA FOR EXPANDING AGRIFOOD EXPORT OF KOREA
Authors: Yu Chang-Hwan , Yoon Byung-Sam , Ukhnaa Myagmarsuren , Yao Shun-Bo
Published: January 2018

China is showing trends of increase in international trade due to worldwide economic growth. Furthermore, the annual increases in trade value of its bonded area, Bonded logistics complex, etc. are greatly contributing to the development of China’s commerce as result of rising demands from foreign markets. Bonded area is favorable to trade environment and it is typically installed in a port relatively advanced in technology and economy. It differs from other areas due to government’s implementation of favoritism and special policies in that area. Such efficacy is economic like other foreign nations’ “Free Trade Zone”, “Export Processing Zone”, and others that all possess the four functionalities of international trade, modern logistics, entry processing, and commodity marketing.The biggest advantage of bonded area is drastically simplified export-import customs clearance and favorable customs process, and includes other advantages including inspection of goods, tax investigations, foreign exchanges, financial management, etc. that are administered at once. These factors provide accelerated administration of customs procedure and effective business affairs, form ideal investment environment for internationalization of companies, and reduce distribution costs.The Chinese government, following the successful management of bonded area and BLP, is now focusing on establishing the final directing point of the Free Trade Zone. On September 29th, 2013 the “Shanghai Free Trade demonstration borough” was officially launched to form the progressive economic system more efficient than the traditional system. Likewise, we should take advantage of such BLP to export agricultural processed goods, equipment and materials to solidify Korea’s agricultural position there. The trade that utilizes BLP is still mostly conducted by focusing large corporations’ products, and in practice, there have been little discussions of agriculture on the surface aside from the manufacturing industry. However, this venue should serve as appropriate consideration for the sixth industry of agricultural companies, small and medium-sized businesses to take part and form an export path to China’s market.
A NEUROMARKETING STUDY ON MONGOLIAN CONSUMERS’ BUYING DECISION PROCESS
Authors: G Boldbaatar
Published: January 2018

There has been almost 20 years since science of marketing has developed in Mongolia and there has been significant progress in acquiring and using it. Business companies’ leadership have become aware of the importance of this science and see marketing as business philosophy and understand that analyzing the market, business environment and conditions by consumers is the key to success. Today’s society demands from marketing professionals’ delicacy and taking into account consumers’ needs and creating new needs and new means of consumption. Main purpose of business entities is to be aware of consumer needs, to establish its position on the market and to be successful. In order to provide consumers with the best products and keep them at the center of their attention it is important to establish optimal ratio of marketing factors that would most efficiently influence consumers with different behaviors.
SOCIAL INCLUSION, QUALITY OF LIFE, AND CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Brown Ivan
Published: January 2018

In the article there was discussed the term of social inclusion and the quality of life of children with disabilities. There was presented the way to social inclusion in the context of the achieved quality of life and also the main categories for individual assessment of the quality of life. In this article there are also presented four ways to improve social inclusion for children with disabilities.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF RELATIONSHIPS IN EARLY INTERVENTION SERVICES FOR YOUNG CHILDREN AND THEIR FAMILIES
Authors: Chen Deborah
Published: January 2018

In this article we discuss the problem of importance of relationship of small children and their families in the process of early intervention. The author presents theoretical basis of early intervention and also compares the current practices with those traditional clinical ones within this field.
Carlos Casares, autor dramático. Unha revisión crítica
Authors: Vieites Manuel F.
Published: January 2018

Carlos Casares é autor dun único texto dramático publicado, no que propón un novo modelo de creación dramática nun momento en que o campo literario galego estaba plenamente mediatizado pola loita contra a ditadura, polas liberdades e polo recoñecemento do carácter diferencial da nación galega. Neste artigo propoñemos unha lectura do texto nese contexto sociocultural e político, pero tamén á luz de diferentes teorías que permite considerar ata que punto no texto de Casares se estaban asentando os principios básicos do que se ten definido como literatura nacional, unha praxe artística que supera a instrumentalización e promove a autonomía discursiva.Carlos Casares is the author of a single published dramatic text, where he proposes a new model of dramatic enactment at a time when the literary field was fully mediated by the struggle against dictatorship, for freedom and for the recognition of the differential character of the Galician nation. In this paper we propose a reading of the text in that sociocultural and political context, but also to the light of different theories which allow us to consider to what extent this text by Casares was settling the basic principles of what has been defined as national literature, an artistic praxis with a strong discursive autonomy and devoid of instrumentalism.
Semanario Pintoresco Español (1836-1857): Noticias sobre cultura vasca en la prensa romántica centropeninsular
Authors: Navas Sánchez-Élez María Victoria , Ribera Llopis Juan M.
Published: January 2018

Vaciado del Semanario Pintoresco Español (1836-1857), publicación periódica de naturaleza miscelánea, impresa desde el centro español y peninsular, para confirmar la atención que la citada revista castellana muestra, en una dinámica ochocentista e iberista, hacia el referente cultural vasco.An analysis of the Semanario Pintoresco Español (1836-1857), a periodical and miscellaneous Castilian publication, which will reveal its numerous references to Basque culture presented from its Iberian 18th century viewpoint.
Compromís i denúncia en el teatre de Lluïsa Cunillé: Geografia i El carrer Franklin
Authors: Prieto Nadal Ana
Published: January 2018

En les seves obres més recents, Lluïsa Cunillé ha dirigit la mirada cap a qüestions polítiques i socials d’actualitat; els exponents més clars d’aquesta progressió cap a un major compromís i una major presència, en el seu teatre, dels conflictes que caracteritzen la nostra societat són Geografia, la seva proposta per al tríptic Fronteres (2014), i El carrer Franklin (2015), ambdues estrenades al Teatre Nacional de Catalunya. En aquestes peces, la dramaturga s’ocupa de temes com la corrupció, el nepotisme, l’especulació immobiliària, la crisi econòmica i cultural, i també de la manera com el joc d’interessos de les entitats bancàries i l’avarícia personal dels seus dirigents han sumit la ciutadania en una situació crítica de difícil solució. El teatre de Lluïsa Cunillé contribueix, per la manera com mostra les formes de vida material i el món psíquic dels personatges, a explicar les lògiques que orquestren les transformacions del nostre present social i històric.In her most recent theater, Lluïsa Cunillé has turned her gaze to current political and social issues; the clearest examples of this progression towards a greater commitment and a greater presence of the conflicts that characterize our society are the plays Geografia, her proposal for the triptych Fronteres (2014), and El carrer Franklin (2015), that were premiered in the Teatre Nacional de Catalunya. In these two plays, the playwright deals with issues such as corruption, nepotism, real state speculation, economic and cultural crisis, and the way the game of interests of banks and the personal greed of their leaders have plunged the citizens in a hopeless situation. The theater of Lluïsa Cunillé helps explain the logics that orchestrate the transformation of our social and historical present, by showing the forms of material life and psychic world of the characters.
RESEÑA de: Duran, C. (ed.) Correspondència entre Àngel Guimerà i Jaume Ramon i Vidales, 1865-1898, Lleida, Punctum, 2016, 270 pp.
Authors: Camps Arbós Josep
Published: January 2018

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Evaluadores que han participado en el presente número
Authors: - -
Published: January 2018

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El paratext en la narrativa de Carme Riera: títols, dedicatòries i epígrafs
Authors: Ferrando Mireia
Published: January 2018

La paratextualitat ocupa un espai destacat en la construcció del sentit de les obres de Carme Riera. No obstant això, no hi ha actualment cap línia d’investigació que l’estudie en la seua transversalitat. A partir de les teoritzacions de Gérard Genette sobre el paratext, exposades a Seuils (1987), aquest article analitza tres de les categories paratextuals més representatives –títols, dedicatòries i epígrafs– presents a l’obra narrativa que Riera ha publicat al llarg de quaranta anys de trajectòria literària (1975-2015). L’enfocament adoptat permet apuntar les pautes funcionals més rellevants del paratext rierià i, de retruc, demostra el notable interès que té l’escriptora mallorquina per obtenir la màxima rendibilitat literària de l’aparell paratextual. En paral·lel, s’observa que el paratext no és sols una via de comprensió d’una obra particular, sinó també de tot l’univers literari, compacte i irreductible alhora, que dissenya Carme Riera.Paratexts play a prominent role in the construction of sense in the works of Carme Riera. However, there is no line of research aimed at studying its transversality. Based on the theoretical work by Gérard Genette on paratext, appeared in Seuils (1987), this article analyses three of the most representative paratextual categories: titles, dedications and epigraphs, all present in the work of Riera throughout her 40 years of literary career (1975-2015). This approach will allow us to emphasize the most relevant functional patterns in Riera’s paratext and, at the same time, will show the high interest by the Mallorcan writer to make use of paratexts as a literary tool. The article will ultimately show also that paratexts are not only a way of understanding a particular piece of work but also the whole literary universe designed by Carme Riera, compact and indomitable as it is.
El Llibre d’amic e amat y el Llibre de les bèsties de Ramon Llull: una propuesta de lectura comparada
Authors: González Álvaro César
Published: January 2018

Valiéndonos del Arte como conector proponemos una lectura comparada entre dos de las obras breves más conocidas de Ramon Llull: el Llibre d’amic e amat y el Llibre de les bèsties. Prestamos atención a las fuentes y a los destinatarios de los textos así como a sus encuadres respectivos en el Romanç d’Evast e Blaquerna y en el Fèlix y a los distintos viajes que protagonizan sus personajes principales. Comparamos la figura del amigo y su fatigoso camino por el mundo con el recorrido realizado por Na Renart y las intrigas que desarrolla con su arte e ingenio, piezas fundamentales de lo que llamamos «contra-arte» por su relación con determinados aspectos del Arte luliano.Using Art as a connector we propose a comparative reading between two of Ramon Llull’s best-known short works: Book of the Lover and the Beloved and Book of the Beasts. We pay attention to the sources and receivers of the texts as well as their respective frames in Blaquerna and Fèlix and to the different trips that make their main characters. We compare the figure of the Lover and his weary road through the world with the route made by Na Renart and the intrigues that she develops with her art and ability, fundamental pieces of what we call «contra-art» because of their relationship with certain aspects of Llullian Art.
Sociodemographic, individual and programming characteristics of women with cervical cancer
Authors: Conde Carla Regiani , Lemos Talita Mayara Rossi , Ferreira Maria de Lourdes Da Silva Marques
Published: January 2018

Introducción: El cáncer de cuello de útero constituye, en todo el mundo, un serio problema de salud pública y puede afectar especialmente a mujeres de nivel socioeconómico bajo y en el grupo de edad reproductiva.
Objetivo: Identificar el conjunto de características sociodemográficas, individuales y programáticas presentes en el cotidiano de las mujeres que las hicieron vulnerables al cáncer de cuello de útero.
Método: Estudio descriptivo y transversal que abordó las diferentes dimensiones de la vulnerabilidad y tuvo la participación de 99 mujeres con diagnóstico confirmado de cáncer de cuello de útero. Para caracterización de las mujeres se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado compuesto por informaciones dirigidas a los aspectos sociodemográficos, del individuo y relativos a la organización de los servicios de salud.
Resultados: El grupo de edad predominante fue entre 40 y 57 años. La mayoría inició actividad sexual entre 15 y 18 años, tuvo hasta cinco parejas sexuales y nunca usó preservativo. Prevalecían las casadas, blancas, enseñanza básica, católicas, renta familiar entre uno y dos salarios mínimos y vivienda propia. Antes del diagnóstico del cáncer cervical, el 45.5% realizaba el examen preventivo anualmente y después de la colecta citopatológica ocurrió al menos una vez al año. La mayor parte buscó el servicio de salud después de los síntomas de la enfermedad.
Conclusión: Se hace necesario el desarrollo de intervenciones eficaces de asistencia a la salud de la mujer pautada en el concepto de integridad del cuidado prestado.
Blogs - Læringsfællesskab med rum til refleksion
Authors: Danbjørg Dorthe Boe , Clemensen Jane , Hansen Pernille Stenkil , Thrysøe Lars , Rothmann Mette Juel
Published: January 2018

Anvendelse af blogs i læringssituationer kan give studerende mulighed for at reflektere i fællesskab. Derfor blev blogs afprøvet blandt universitetsstuderende med det formål at undersøge, hvordan studerende oplever anvendelsen af blogmediet, samt undersøge hvilke former for refleksion, som blogs kan understøtte. Undersøgelsen var baseret på en sociokulturel forståelse af læring, hvor læring ses som en proces, der konstrueres gennem interaktioner. Blogs blev afprøvet som en del af et undervisningsforløb for 24 studerende. Blogindlæggene blev analyseret mhp at identificere refleksionsniveauet, og der blev gennemført et fokusgruppeinterview med fem studerende for at afdække de studerendes oplevelser med at blogge. Konklusionen er at blogmediet tilbyder et læringsfælleskab, som giver de studerende mulighed for refleksion. Desuden tyder det på, at muligheden for refleksion forringes ved uklarhed over opgaven og usikkerhed på hvordan blogmediet anvendes. Endelig kan anvendelsen af blogs i læringssituationer udfordre de gængse opfattelser af læring, hvilket kan skabe forvirring hos de studerende.
Economía Pública y corrupción. Una ordenación de las propuestas anticorrupción
Authors: March Poquet José María
Published: January 2018

La corrupción en la economía pública en España está generando muchas y muy diversas propuestas de medidas para combatirla. En este trabajo se presenta un método de ordenación de dichas medidas a partir de una combinación de dos teorías criminológicas, la Teoría de las Expectativas Racionales y la Teoría de las Actividades Rutinarias. El método distingue cuatro espacios de riesgo de corrupción articulados en torno al ciclo de las políticas públicas: delincuentes, guardianes, escenarios y víctimas. En cada uno de estos espacios la política anticorrupción posee una naturaleza diferente y, en consecuencia, unos objetivos e instrumentos específicos.
El método que se propone permite ubicar cada propuesta en un espacio concreto y así obtener una visión panorámica de las mismas, a partir de la cual se pueden hacer valoraciones desde una perspectiva integral de lucha contra la corrupción pública. En particular, facilita la identificación de ámbitos en los cuáles hay insuficiencia o duplicidades de propuestas, incoherencias e incompatibilidades, así como círculos viciosos (que retroalimentan la corrupción) y virtuosos (que aceleran su reducción). Más allá de las medidas específicas, permite comparar planes anticorrupción, facilitando las evaluaciones técnicas y políticas a priori y su posible integración. Por último, puede ayudar a elaborar cronogramas para combinar medidas cuya efectividad responda a tiempos políticos diferentes.
Efectos de la crisis económica de 2008 sobre el empleo en las cooperativas andaluzas: un estudio del impacto provincial mediante el análisis shift-share
Authors: Blanco Canto Miguel
Published: January 2018

Durante la reciente crisis económica, las cooperativas instaladas en la comunidad autónoma de Andalucía han demostrado ser una opción estratégica de desarrollo territorial con mayor estabilidad en el empleo frente a otras formas jurídicas empresariales. Este comportamiento es una consecuencia de su capacidad para
actuar como elemento dinamizador y de adaptación a las singularidades de los territorios sobre los que actúa. Sin embargo, del análisis a nivel provincial efectuado en esta investigación se constata un comportamiento diferenciado, debido en gran medida a la existencia de diferencias socioeconómicas entre ellas.
En este trabajo se propone la utilización de la metodología shift-share para determinar sus desigualdades. Su capacidad para analizar la evolución de variables económicas en función de las características territoriales ha justificado su utilización en los análisis de desigualdad interregionales. Asimismo se ha completado el análisis con la aplicación de los modelos predictivos denominados constant share y constant shift.
Los resultados muestran diferencias sectoriales provinciales respecto al nivel de comunidad autónoma, tanto en su vertiente de cambio estructural como cambio diferencial o de competitividad regional. Asimismo, los modelos de predicción aplicados a la evolución del número de cooperativas constatan el mantenimiento de las mismas en el tiempo.
Resultado económico y de empleo en las organizaciones sociales de origen familiar
Authors: Angulo Estremera Clara , Bellostas Perezgrueso Ana José , López Arceiz Francisco José
Published: January 2018

La Unión Europea ha apostado por el modelo de empresa social como una herramienta para corregir los desequilibrios socioeconómicos en los países miembros. En el contexto de la economía española, las organizaciones familiares destacan debido a su fuerte presencia y apoyo. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar
la relación entre el rendimiento económico y el nivel de empleo, como indicador de impacto social, en las organizaciones aragonesas de origen familiar, así como las diferencias en esta interacción cuando la forma lucrativa o no lucrativa de la estructura formada por la unidad familiar se introduce como variable moderadora. Para ello, se obtuvo una muestra de 2.931 empresas y 117 fundaciones con actividad en Aragón. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la inexistencia de relación entre la creación entre el rendimiento económico y el nivel de empleo en las organizaciones analizadas. Por otra parte, esta interacción es independiente de la forma jurídica lucrativa o no lucrativa de la organización, quedando un largo camino por recorrer en la adopción del modelo de empresa social en este tipo de organizaciones.
El desarrollo de las ONG de México y su coincidencia con los Objetivos para el Desarrollo Sostenible de Naciones Unidas
Authors: Rodríguez Cardozo Laura
Published: January 2018

Después de décadas de discusiones y acuerdos internacionales, en 2015 la Organización de las Naciones Unidas adoptó la “Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible” con la finalidad de contribuir a la solución de los actuales problemas de la humanidad. Frente a la complejidad de los mismos, su cumplimiento no puede quedar exclusivamente en manos de los gobiernos, de ahí la importancia del papel a cumplir por parte de
la sociedad civil. En ese contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar un panorama general del desarrollo de las Organizaciones no Gubernamentales (ONG) en el país que permita analizar su coincidencia con los objetivos de la mencionada Agenda, por medio de análisis documental complementado con información directa proporcionada por actores clave.
El artículo incluye una referencia a los principales conceptos, la evolución del Desarrollo Sustentable, una revisión de enfoques teóricos y estudios sobre las ONG y su contribución al medio ambiente y una descripción general de la situación mexicana en torno del tema: marco legal, registros de ONG disponibles, su número y distribución.
Posteriormente se presentan los criterios utilizados para seleccionar el grupo de 21 casos que se analiza en el trabajo. Los anteriores se caracterizan mediante un conjunto de variables que incluyen sus actividades, su antigüedad y experiencia, su relación con el gobierno y la sociedad civil, así como el origen de sus recursos, para finalizar analizando la contribución de sus actividades a los 17 objetivos que conforman la Agenda 2030.
Se concluye que el número de ONG mexicanas ha tenido un rápido crecimiento concentrado en las especialmente vinculadas al Desarrollo Sostenible y en las regiones Sur y Centro del país, que éstas presentan una antigüedad considerable y una amplia diversidad de temas y regiones cubiertas, complementarias de las acciones
gubernamentales. En síntesis, la coincidencia de sus actividades con el Desarrollo Sostenible es relevante en el contexto nacional y fundamental en algunas regiones del país con menor presencia de programas gubernamentales. Sin embargo, se llama la atención sobre los riesgos de trabajar exclusivamente en alguno o algunos
de los tres ejes del desarrollo sustentable, provocando efectos indeseados en el resto.
De Cajas de Ahorro a sociedades capitalistas y Fundaciones: un nuevo enfoque en la gestión y aplicación de la Obra Social
Authors: Aranda Ruiviejo Carlos , Sotomayor Morales Eva
Published: January 2018

El presente trabajo se ha desarrollado con la finalidad de analizar las estrategias emprendidas por las nuevas Fundaciones surgidas tras el proceso de reestructuración del sector de las Cajas de Ahorro para garantizar la sostenibilidad de la Obra Social que anteriormente venían realizando estas entidades. Para ello se realiza un estudio de carácter descriptivo y explorativo que comprende un horizonte temporal de diez años y en el que se contrastan planteamientos anteriores y posteriores a los procesos de integración, centrando el interés en la evolución del modelo de gestión y en las fuentes de financiación utilizadas para dotar de fondos a la partida presupuestaria dedicada a fines sociales. Una vez realizadas las valoraciones se evidencia una estrategia de Obra Social mucho más diferenciada, gestionada en su totalidad mediante la modalidad de Obra Propia y orientada
hacia unos colectivos más específicos mediante actividades integradas en su mayor parte dentro del área de Asistencia Social. Todos estos cambios muestran una Obra Social financieramente más pequeña, pero más autosuficiente en su modelo de negocio y menos dependiente de los recursos de las entidades de crédito en las que participan como accionistas, incrementándose los ingresos por actividades propias y los derivados de alianzas mantenidas con instituciones público/privadas.
Influencia de la parcialidad laboral en la viabilidad del sistema de pensiones español
Authors: Rosado-Cebrián Beatriz , Domínguez-Fabián Inmaculada
Published: January 2018

El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo es el análisis de la viabilidad financiera del sistema contributivo de pensiones de jubilación español, tras las reformas adoptadas por la Ley 27/2011 y la Ley 23/2013, teniendo en cuenta el incremento del desempleo y de la parcialidad de los últimos años. La investigación se desarrolla
a partir del estudio de trayectorias laborales “tipo”, extraídas de las probabilidades de transición entre el empleo a tiempo completo, el empleo a tiempo parcial, el desempleo contributivo y la inactividad obtenidas a partir de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV2011-2014). El efecto que estas transiciones laborales tiene sobre la viabilidad financiera del sistema de pensiones público se mide a partir del Tanto Interno de Rendimiento (TIR)
Mitochondrial genomes organization in alloplasmic lines of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) with various types of cytoplasmic male sterility
Authors: Makarenko Maksim , Kornienko Igor , Azarin Kirill , Usatov Alexander , Logacheva Maria , Markin Nicolay , Gavrilova Vera
Published: January 2018

Background. Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is a common phenotype in higher plants, which often is associated with rearrangements in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and is widely used to produce hybrid seeds in a variety of valuable crop species. The CMS phenomenon investigations are also promote understanding of a fundamental issue of nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions in the ontogeny of higher plants. In the present study, we analyzed the structural changes in mitochondrial genomes of three alloplasmic lines of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). The investigation was focused on CMS line PET2, as there are very few reports about its mtDNA organization.

Methods. The NGS sequencing, de novo assembly, and annotation of sunflower mitochondrial genomes were performed. The comparative analysis of mtDNA of HA89 fertile line and two HA89 CMS lines (PET1, PET2) occurred.

Results. The mtDNA of the HA89 fertile line was almost identical to the HA412 line (NC_023337). The comparative analysis of HA89 fertile and CMS (PET1) analog mitochondrial genomes revealed 11852 bp inversion, 4732 bp insertion, and 18 variant sites. In mtDNA of HA89 (PET2) CMS line 5050 bp and 5.9 kb insertions, as well as 0.95 kb and 3.8 kb deletions, were determined. There are also revealed 83 polymorphic sites in the PET2 mitochondrial genome, as compared with the fertile line.

Discussion. Among the revealed rearrangements the 5.9 kb insertion results in putative orf1053 – coxI-atp6 chimeric protein, which could be the main reason for CMS phenotype development, whereas the role of other mtDNA reorganizations in CMS formation is negligible.
p53 orchestrates DNA replication restart homeostasis by suppressing mutagenic RAD52 and POLθ pathways
Authors: Roy Sunetra , Tomaszowski Karl-Heinz , Luzwick Jessica W , Park Soyoung , Li Jun , Murphy Maureen , Schlacher Katharina
Published: January 2018

Classically, p53 tumor suppressor acts in transcription, apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest. Yet, replication-mediated genomic instability is integral to oncogenesis, and p53 mutations promote tumor progression and drug-resistance. By delineating human and murine separation-of-function p53 alleles, we find that p53 null and gain-of-function (GOF) mutations exhibit defects in restart of stalled or damaged DNA replication forks that drive genomic instability, which isgenetically separable from transcription activation. By assaying protein-DNA fork interactions in single cells, we unveil a p53-MLL3-enabled recruitment of MRE11 DNA replication restart nuclease. Importantly, p53 defects or depletion unexpectedly allow mutagenic RAD52 and POLθ pathways to hijack stalled forks, which we find reflected in p53 defective breast-cancer patient COSMIC mutational signatures. These data uncover p53 as a keystone regulator of replication homeostasis within a DNA restart network. Mechanistically, this has important implications for development of resistance in cancer therapy. Combined, these results define an unexpected role for p53-mediated suppression of replication genome instability.
Prediction of life stress on athletes’ burnout: the dual role of perceived stress
Authors: Chyi Theresa , Lu Frank Jing-Horng , Wang Erica T.W. , Hsu Ya-Wen , Chang Ko-Hsin
Published: January 2018

Although many studies adopted Smith’s (1986) cognitive–affective model of athletic burnout in examining stress–burnout relationship, very few studies examined the mediating/moderating role of perceived stress on the stress–burnout relationship. We sampled 195 college student-athletes and assessed their life stress, perceived stress, and burnout. Correlation analyses found all study variables correlated. Two separate hierarchical regression analyses found that the “distress” component of perceived stress mediated athletes’ two types of life stress–burnout relationship but “counter-stress” component of perceived stress-moderated athletes’ general-life stress–burnout relationship. We concluded that interweaving relationships among athletes’ life stress, perceived stress, and burnout are not straightforward. Future research should consider the nature of athletes life stress, and dual role of perceived stress in examining its’ association with related psychological responses in athletic settings.
­Comparative spigot ontogeny across the spider tree of life
Authors: Alfaro Rachael E. , Griswold Charles E. , Miller Kelly B.
Published: January 2018

Spiders are well known for their silk and its varying use across taxa. Very few studies have examined the silk spigot ontogeny of the entire spinning field of a spider. Historically the spider phylogeny was based on morphological data and behavioral data associated with silk. Recent phylogenomics studies have shifted major paradigms in our understanding of silk use evolution, reordering phylogenetic relationships that were once thought to be monophyletic. Considering this, we explored spigot ontogeny in 22 species, including Dolomedes tenebrosus and Hogna carolinensis, reported here for the first time. This is the first study of its kind and the first to incorporate the Araneae Tree of Life. After rigorous testing for phylogenetic signal and model fit, we performed 60 phylogenetic generalized least squares analyses on adult female and second instar spigot morphology. Six analyses had significant correlation coefficients, suggesting that instar, strategy, and spigot variety are good predictors of spigot number in spiders, after correcting for bias of shared evolutionary history. We performed ancestral character estimation of singular, fiber producing spigots on the posterior lateral spinneret whose potential homology has long been debated. We found that the ancestral root of our phylogram of 22 species, with the addition of five additional cribellate and ecribellate lineages, was more likely to have either none or a modified spigot rather than a pseudoflagelliform gland spigot or a flagelliform spigot. This spigot ontogeny approach is novel and we can build on our efforts from this study by growing the dataset to include deeper taxon sampling and working towards the capability to incorporate full ontogeny in the analysis.
Victims of cyberbullying in the Region of Murcia: a growing reality
Authors: González-Calatayud Víctor
Published: January 2018

The fact that technologies have become a normal part of our lives has meant that bullying and other problems have shifted towards the virtual, hence complicating possible solutions. While before peer harassment occurred mainly at school, today Information and Communications Technology (ICT) means that children now have no place to “hide” from this problem. This and other features, like anonymity, have led many people to believe that this problem is more serious than traditional bullying. The purpose of this research was to determine the incidence of this phenomenon and its impact on students in compulsory secondary education in the Region of Murcia, specifically the prevalence of victimization and differences in relation to gender, age and academic year. One of the main results is that 49.3% of students have suffered from one or more cyberbullying behaviours. Greater victimization of females was observed in fourth of ESO and at higher ages (age ranges: 11–13; 14–15; 16–18). These results show the reality of secondary schools and the need to establish effective measures to solve this problem.
Considering mindfulness techniques in school-based anti-bullying programmes
Authors: Foody Mairéad , Samara Muthanna
Published: January 2018

Schools have a duty of care to all students and to directly prevent and intervene with bullying amongst children and adolescents. The emergence of cyberbullying escalates this responsibility as the strategies that have become appropriate at national levels for bullying do not always parallel over to online environments. The impact on mental health is the most obvious concern for those responsible for reducing bullying, however, input from psychologists and mental health professionals is scant and often limited on this topic. This paper outlines what bullying is and the devastating impact it can have on the mental health of those involved. It will outline the most common anti-bullying initiatives as well as the current psychological and educational techniques, which could also be used to alleviate distress associated with bullying involvement. We will focus specifically on the role of mindfulness techniques and argue for more of such exercises to be included in whole-school bullying programmes. We conclude by arguing the need to investigate components relevant to both mindfulness and anti-bullying programmes (e.g., empathy, perspective-taking) as active ingredients for reducing the impact of bullying on mental health.
Serious play in education for social justice - An exploratory study
Authors: Wartenweiler Thomas
Published: January 2018

Fair Battles is a 12-week Swiss education for social justice program with the goal of sensitizing high school students about the impact of their consumer habits on society. The pedagogical concept of Fair Battles is to employ the tool of serious play to enhance students’ social empathy, which then leads to service learning projects. This exploratory mixed-methods study examined the impact of the program by using pre- and post-program student surveys (n=16) and post program semi-structured qualitative student interviews (n=10). The survey data were analyzed using SPSS and the interview data were analyzed using template analysis. The results were organized according to Kirkpatrick’s four-level evaluation model. The quantitative results show a statistically significant increase in the post-program survey scores for the learning and behavior level. The qualitative results suggest that the program had a positive impact on students on all four of Kirkpatrick’s levels. The conclusions are that the Fair Battels program is impactful, that social justice education needs to be holistic and that the combination of serious play and service learning elements seems to be effective for social justice education. Further research in the area of social justice education and serious play is recommended.