bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Packaging in industrial products
Authors: Hamad Osama Abdel Hussein , Al-Ghabban Bassem Qassem
Published: May 2022

The current research discussed the main objective of packaging and packaging is to “preserve products, whether they are devices, foodstuffs, cleaning powders, or others. In order to facilitate the process of transporting and distributing products and to educate consumers about the type and specifications of the material or canned good. The basic function of packaging is determined by “containing and preserving products” inside, and to protect the product from external environmental conditions. This is on the one hand, and on the other hand, packaging serves as a channel of communication between the company producing the commodity and the specifications of the advertised product and the consumer, and from this we understand that the requirements of packaging are determined by finding a container space for the goods to be packaged and wrapped, in order to be preserved from the external environment and its nature that It may affect in one way or another the canned or packaged good.
Academic dishonesty and its impact on virtual education
Authors: Loor María Dolores Chávez , Loor Yadira de Pilar Chávez , Cedeño María Monserrate Donoso
Published: May 2022

Academic dishonesty has been widely addressed in studies worldwide, highlighting the increase that this practice has had in regard to the educational context. The interest of the authors was to present a broader view of a real problem in higher education. The main objective of this research was to examine the incidence of academic dishonesty in virtual education from a perspective framed in the context of university education based on theoretical analysis and empirical investigation. The study was based on a predominantly qualitative mixed approach, where theoretical and empirical methods were applied, such as the analytical-synthetic in which theoretical references on the subject were analyzed, determining the main indicators that laid the conceptual bases of the investigation, the deductive -inductive that circumscribed the framework of the research and as an empirical instrument the survey with closed questions applied to 260 students of different academic levels from three universities in the coastal region of the country, which are: Santa Elena Peninsula State University, Salesian Polytechnic University of the Ecuador and the Technical University of Manabí. The results were obtained by quantifying the percentage of frequency in each of the response options for each question.
Irrigation water requirements as affected by diverse climate conditions
Authors: Alkersh Rania A. , El-Gindy Abdelghany M. , Eldardiry Ebtisam I. , Arafa Yasser E.
Published: May 2022

Determination of crop water requirement is one of the key parameters for precise irrigation scheduling, especially under limited water resources, such as in Egypt. Hence, an accurate estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is a vital factor for agriculture production, therefore the objectives of the present study were to study the influence of climate change on different seasons and comparing of ETo estimations using Blany- Criddle (BC) and FAO-56 Penman-Monteith (PM) equations under present and future climatic conditions. Data on the present climate have been collected from Wadi El-Natrun meteorological station, Egypt from 1991 to 2020. While the future climate data have been chosen for the concerned RCPs scenarios: RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0, and RCP8.5 in 2040, 2060, 2080, and 2100. The results revealed that all months’ reordered Tmean above 20 oC, except December, January, and February where they ranged between 17.68 and 19.44 oC.  The highest Tmean values were observed in July (32.3oC), August (31.9 oC), and June (31.8 oC), while February scored the lowest Tmean (17.7 oC).
Investigation role of thought control, mindfulness, distress tolerance, in prediction signs of borderline personality disorder in female students of three public high schools in Golpayegan city
Authors: Rostamifar Roshanak , Sajjadian Parinaz
Published: May 2022

Borderline personality disorder is the most common personality disorder in therapeutic settings and has received more attention than any other personality disorder; This may be due to the high prevalence of this disorder in the clinical population. . Is. Today, personality disorders affect a significant portion of the world's population. Patients with borderline personality disorder have high emotional variability and higher emotional intensity than other personality disorders. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and perceptible impulsivity.  Investigating and understanding the psychological factors associated with borderline personality symptoms can be an important step in identifying its causes.   The statistical population of the study included 668 female students in three public high schools in Golpayegan city who were studying in 1399. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated to be 300 people. The data analysis method was as follows: after collecting data, the analysis was performed using SPSS 23 software.The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of borderline personality disorder with the variables of mind control, mindfulness, anxiety tolerance and mood dysphoria.
Impacts of managers’ loss-aversion characteristics on discretionary accruals-based earnings management in companies listed on the Tehran stocks exchange
Authors: Taghipour Fatemeh , Chubari Mojtaba Maleki
Published: May 2022

The present article investigates the impacts of managers’ loss-aversion characteristics on discretionary accruals-based earnings management in the Tehran Stocks Exchange companies. The study falls under applied research, which uses a descriptive-correlational method in terms of goals. The statistical population consists of all companies listed on the Tehran Stocks Exchange, which, in 2019, totaled 435 companies. The screening sampling method (systematic removal method) selects the statistical sample. Thus, the number of 138 companies are selected. To gather data on managers’ loss-aversion bias, the Pen Pin Questionnaire (2008) is employed, which, the loss-aversion bias, was introduced to the model as a virtual variable (0, 1). The adjusted Jones’ model is used to measure discretionary accruals-based earnings management. Variables of financial leverage, return on assets, corporate size, institutional ownership, and the market-to-book value entered the model as effective control variables to explain and examine the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Excel and Eviews software and cross-sectional data model are used to analyze the data. The findings suggest that the variable of managers’ loss-aversion bias is positively and significantly associated with discretionary accruals-based earnings management.
Effectiveness of educational program on nurses practice about ovarian cancer in Baghdad City Hospitals
Authors: Ali Alaa Qahtan Mohamed , Jasim Aqeel Habeeb
Published: May 2022

Background: The most severe gynecologic cancer with the greatest fatality rate is ovarian cancer(Zohre, M.,etal,2019). therefore enriching nurses knowledge about ovarian cancer very essential  in order to improve nurses services for women with this dangerously diffused type of cancer. Objectives : To evaluate nurse's practice about ovarian cancer in Baghdad city hospitals ,To determine the effectiveness of  Educational program on nurses practices about ovarian cancer. To identify the relationship between the nurses knowledge and their demographic characteristics ( age , educational level , socioeconomic status, years of experience ). Methods : A quasi-experimental,(two groups pretest –posttest )  control group and study design is carried out in order to achieve objectives of the study by using the evaluation approach and implementation of education program at (Baghdad teaching hospital, oncology teaching hospital, Alyarmok teaching hospital).from to 7 September to 18 December,  Non- probability a purposive of (72) of nurses (36) study group and (36) control group has been selected for the present study from three teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City from to 7 September to 18 December. The data collection tool contains (57) multiple- choice questions of nurses practice about ovarian cancer.
educational program on nurses knowledge toward documentation in Al-Furat Alawsatt teaching hospital
Authors: Jebur Hayder Ghaleb , Mohameed Shatha Saadi
Published: May 2022

Nursing documentation is a component of clinical notes that nurses complete and is one of the most important sources of information in the health care profession. Because it serves so many different purposes, the patient record is one of the most important functions that a nurse performs. It contains all written information related to the patient's condition and needs.From September 21, 2020 to March 7, 2022, the researcher at Al-Furat Al-Awsat Teaching Hospital in Al-Najaf City used a quasi-experimental design with two groups and two evaluation stages to assess the effectiveness of the educational program in improving knowledge related to nursing documentation. A total of (50) nurses were randomly assigned to two groups and enrolled using non-probability deliberate selection procedures. One group was given the program (the study), while the other was not (the control group), and both groups were tested twice (pretest and posttest). Students from both groups showed insufficient knowledge (56 percent for the study and 72 percent for the observation). When students in the study group were compared after executing the program, (post-tests) demonstrated a significant improvement (p-value 0.001) in knowledge (68 percent).
Guidelines for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies of Siddha anthropometric tool Manikkadai Nool
Authors: Vinayak S , Sathiyarajeswaran P. , Gayatri R , Priya B. K.
Published: May 2022

Background: Manikkadai-Nool (MK) is an ancient Siddha treatise of Anthropometric based predictions very much acclaimed for its diagnostic value in clinical practice. A well-set protocol is lacking for the methodology, limiting its expected outcome of predictive values. Moreover, the systematic approach of case reporting pertaining to its diagnostic accuracy studies (DAS) is showing many pitfalls. This purposes the induction of guidelines particular to MK that covers the entire aspects of case reporting. Materials and Methods: Available case reporting guidelines for Diagnostic studies (STARD guidelines) were overlooked to develop the core elements for DAS with 9 sections including 24 items. Discussion: The enlisted 24 items of Siddha Anthropometric Tool (SAT) guidelines have been depicted with examples that enable physicians and researchers to accomplish clinical reporting based on MK with much ease and accuracy. The guidelines may help peer reviewers for evaluating the concerning studies. Conclusion: SAT guidelines improve the quality of studies pertaining to MK that imprints the lead for further scientific acceptance. Further periodical up-gradation is warranted.
Smoking prevalence among university students, Minia, Egypt
Authors: Hafez Shaimaa Moustafa , Ghazawy Eman Ramadan , Mahfouz Eman Mohamed , Rahman Tarek Ahmed Abd-El , Emam Shimaa Anwer
Published: May 2022

Cigarette smoking remains the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death, killing more than 8 million people a year around the world. Young adults and youths are the vulnerable group which the smoking companies focus on their markets. University students have higher risk to develop smoking habit because they start showing independency; friends have great influence on their behaviours, seeking attraction and popularity as well as being exposed to great social and emotional stresses. This study is conducted to Detect of smoking prevalence among university students, smoking influencing factors and to assess smoking index and its determining factors. This cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate students in Minia University, Minia, Egypt, during the period from March–to May, 2019 among 714 students; (426 from Faculty of Medicine and 288 from faculty of Arts and social sciences), using a self-administered questionnaire which include demographic characteristics including age, gender, type of college, study grade, nationality, family structure, socio-economic status and residence status.
Comparative evaluation of coronal sealing ability of light cure temporary restorative materials with conventional temporary restorative material using stereomicroscope
Authors: Nair Sreeja , Patil Amit , Jain Ashish K , Mali Sheetal , Rao Rahul D , Jaiswal Himmat
Published: May 2022

Background: The coronal seal is a crucial factor in success of endodontic therapy. Hence the aim of the present study was to assess the sealing ability by evaluating microleakage of three different types of interim restorative materials. Method: A total of 80 extracted human premolars were divided randomly in to 4 groups. Group A: Control group, Group B: Systemp Inlay, Group C: Temp IT Blue, Group D: Cavit-G. Standardized access cavity preparation was done followed by placement of cotton pellet in the access cavity, Interim restorative materials were placed as per the assigned group of restorative materials. Teeth were stained with 2% methylene blue solution for 1 week after which all the teeth were analysed for dye penetration under stereomicroscope. Statistical analysis of data was done using one-way ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey test with a significance level of P ≤ 0.05. Results: Systemp Inlay showed the least micro leakage value followed by Temp.it blu and Cavit G. Intergroup comparison showed statistically significant difference between Systemp Inlay and other groups whereas Temp IT Blue and Cavit G showed no statistical significance.
Prediction and analysis of health risk by using fuzzy control system
Authors: Kalra Gunjan , Boadh Rahul , Rajoria Yogendra Kumar , Rajendra P
Published: May 2022

The Fuzzy Control System (FCS) has various properties that make it reasonable for formalizing the unsure inflections whereupon clinical findings and treatment are typically based. A smart dynamic system for inexact thinking that can around handle the vulnerability of basic risk for human health utilizing a FCS carried out in an apparatus for discovering an investigation. An attempted has been made for the diagnosis of the human health risk has been identified with Blood Pressure, Blood sugar, Kidney functions in different age group. MATLAB2014b has been used for prediction the health risk using FCS tool. Aftercare fully examination, this study get the resendable well results as compared the previous study. It has also found that FCS utilized in this examination has support to take trustworthy choice at the ultimate venture for proposing treatment to the patients instantly and advocate additionally risk to change the lifestyle, food affinities, have checked from the treatment in future. The present FCS may be similarly subsequently used to anticipate different kinds of health risk including intellectual and actual infection conditions.
Association between of polymorphism rs1801133 in MTHFR gene and diabetes mellitus type II for Iraqi patients
Authors: Abdulhameed Luay Qasim , Sultan Ammar Ahmed , Al-Mahdawi Zaid Mohammad Mubark
Published: May 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a clinical syndrome caused by metabolic problems. Recently, researchers have recently concentrated their efforts on identifying additional risk variables, like as homocysteine (Hcy), a non-independent vascular risk factor linked to insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Aimed our current study to association between of polymorphism rs1801133 in MTHFR gene and diabetes mellitus type II for Iraqi patients. Samples of blood were collected from Iraqi with T2DM (50 patenits) from auditors to specialized laboratories and consulting clinics in Baquba District / Diyala Governorate, Iraq, as well as 21 healthy participants, and their ages ranged (35-54 years). Genotyping was performed by PCR/SNP (specific primers), risk score for T2DM was determined by Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). (HWE) was analyzed in T2DM patients and healthy participants, and it was discovered that the MTHFR (rs1801133) genotypes were in agreement with the equilibrium, with no clear differences (p>1.020-0.298) between the observed and expected genotype frequencies. When rs1801133 genotype and allele frequencies were compared in T2DM patients and healthy participants, it was shown that there were no significant differences in these frequencies.
Cause attributes in the formation of perception towards cause related
Authors: Sofia Berlin D. , Lazarus R. Victor
Published: May 2022

Todays business is growing up in a lightning speed. To cope up with that speed and not be out of the archive business are finding ways to build their empire in the minds of consumers. The roadmap to one such action leads the marketing managers to study the consumer perception. Companies are trying to be socially responsible by supporting social causes. The alignment between a brand and cause for the profit and societal benefits of both the parties is called the Cause Related Marketing. This study is an attempt to identify the role of cause attributes such as cause proximity, Cause Familiarity, Cause type and Company Cause Fit in the formation of perception towards Cause Related Marketing. This study also surveyed the most preferred cause by the respondents which they expect to be addressed importantly. To accomplish these, the researcher generated primary data using questionnaire as the research instrument.  The questionnaires were administered to students of various colleges in Puducherry. Chi-square test was used to test the hypothesis.
Detection of bacterial and fungal contamination unsalted and salated cheese in markets of Samara city-Iraq
Authors: Khalaf Afrah Toama
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted on 60 samples of local dairy products from fresh unsalted white sheep cheese, locally manufactured pasteurized and non-pasteurized, as well as salted cheese found in the local markets of Samarra city.For the period form January to March 2021, which microbial tests were carried out, included the total bacterial number, the total count of Coliform, and the total number of molds. Research results showed a high content of unsalted cheese from the Microorganisms that included a number of human pathogens and food poisoning triggers. The results in this study showed the emergence of five different types of bacteria, namely  Salmonella, ,Escherichia coli, Shigella, Brucelle and  Staphylococcus aureus. The highest numbers, ranging from (7000) × 10 - 3 in unsalted cheese samples, were significantly higher than salted cheese samples, with the highest percentage (300) × 10-3 for fungi. These species appeared in local products studied and were more often in unsalted and non-pasteurized cheese samples. Also, studied allergic types for Antibiotic.
Comparative evaluation of iron status by reticulocyte haemoglobin content (CHr) in chronic kidney disease patients on haemodialysis and erythropoietin
Authors: Srivastava Rohini , Tripathi Ankita , Sharma Sonal , Srivastava Chitrasen , Nigam Tarun
Published: May 2022

Due to the inflammatory state associated with uraemia, diagnosing iron deficiency using currently available assays is difficult in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The goal of this study was to see how useful reticulocyte haemoglobin (CHr) is as a diagnostic tool for iron deficiency and a predictor of intravenous iron therapy in a group of CKD patients in Sri Lanka who were on haemodialysis. A hundred (100) individuals with CKD on regular haemodialysis and erythropoietin participated in this descriptive cross-sectional study. Serum ferritin, transferrin saturation, and reticulocyte haemoglobin were used to divide patients into groups (CHr). A single dose of intravenous (IV) iron 500 mg was given to all individuals with CHr<29 pg.To examine the response, the CHr was measured 72 hours after the IV iron treatment. Mean haemoglobin was 9.27 g/dL, mean serum ferritin was 243.5 ng/mL, mean transferrin saturation was 18.6%, and mean CHr was 29.2 pg in the population. Thirty-three of the 100 patients (33%) received IV iron therapy, which resulted in a significant increase in CHr 72 hours following treatment (p<0.001).
Correlation of urinary nephrin with albubinuria to predict early onset of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ganesh Veluri , Murugan M. , Goud Veerabhadra GK. , Gangannagari Vijay Kumar
Published: May 2022

Nephropathy is a major microvascular complication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), where urinary albumin a gold standard and clinically using marker for detection of nephropathy. Some of the studies reported urinary albumin is not a marker for detection of nephropathy. Moreover, recent studies reported urinary nephrin was considered to be a predictable marker for nephropathy. The present study has been designed to evaluate the status of urinary albumin and nephrin to predict early onset of nephropathy in T2DM. The present study included 120 subjects, among these 80 subjects with T2DM again sub grouped into 2 based on ACR ratio (40 T2DM with Normoalbuminuria, 40 T2DM with Microalbuminuria) and 40 healthy controls. Routine biochemical parameters, urinary albumin were analysed by using standard laboratory methods and Urinary nephrin were analysed by using ELISA and statistical analysis was done by using Microsoft Excel Spread Sheets and SPSS Version 20.0.  In T2DM Patients with Normoalbuminuria shows a significant elevation of urinary nephrin but no variation in urinary albumin levels. The urinary albumin levels were significantly elevated in Group 3 subjects when compared to Group 1 and Group 2 ( P .0001**).
A gyermekjóléti szolgáltatás szerepe a roma tanulók korai iskolaelhagyásával kapcsolatos kihívások leküzdésében
Authors: Száraz Krisztina
Published: May 2022

A tanulmány a gyermekjóléti szolgáltatás hátrányos helyzetű roma gyermekek korai iskolaelhagyásának leküzdésében játszott szerepével foglalkozik. A gyermekjóléti intézmények éves szakmai beszámolóin keresztül vizsgálja az oktatási rendszer és a gyermekjóléti szolgáltatás közti gyakorlati együttműködés jellemzőit. Úgy tűnik, a gyermekjóléti szolgáltatás csak kis szerepet tud játszani a korai iskolaelhagyás megelőzése, és még kisebbet a korai beavatkozás terén. Különösen a magas óraszámú igazolatlan és igazolt hiányzások kezelésében tehetetlen, melyek a legjelentősebb előrejelzői a korai iskolaelhagyásnak. A gyermekjóléti szolgálatok prevenciós tevékenységének minden lehetséges módon történő megerősítése alapvető fontosságú ahhoz, hogy eredményt érhessenek el e területen.
Az Országos Rendőr-főkapitányság dolgozóinak fittségi állapota és életminősége közötti összefüggések
Authors: Gordos Mónika
Published: May 2022

A magyarországi felnőtt lakosság egészségügyi állapotával kapcsolatos korábbi felmérések elsősorban a betegségeket, alkoholfogyasztást, dohányzást, egészségügyi ellátás igénybevételét, a gazdasági és szociális problémákat, valamint a születéskor várható élettartamot vizsgálták. Magyarország a korlátozottságtól mentes várható élettartam tekintetében elmarad a világ országaitól, a WHO 2016-os előrejelzése alapján az 57. helyen áll. Tanulmányunk fő célja azon fittségi paraméterek meghatározása, melyek alapján jelezhető az Országos Rendőr-főkapitányság dolgozóinak fizikai állapota, teljesítőképessége. A mérésekben és a kérdőív (ELEF 2019) kitöltésében 34 fő vett részt. Az eredmények azt mutatták, hogy a BMI átlaga a férfiaknál 27,26±3,26 volt, a nőknél 25,86±4,14 kg/m2 (az átlag: 18,5-25 kg/m2 ). A derék-csípő hányados átlaga a nőknél 0,85±0,67 (a normál érték 0,75-0,85), a férfiaknál 0,85±0,67 (normál érték 0,80-0,90). A testzsír százalék 7 nőnél volt magasabb a megengedettnél, egynek alacsonyabb volt, a férfiaknál ugyanez az eredmény volt megfigyelhető. A 6 perces gyalogló teszt (649,00±71,29 m) a VO₂max (41,17±4,36 ml/kg/perc) eredményei kis mértékben elmaradnak az elvárt értékektől. Összegzésként megállapítható, hogy a vizsgálatban résztvevő Országos Rendőr-főkapitányság dolgozóinak fittségi állapota nem megfelelő, amely igazolja a korábbi kutatások által kimutatott eredményeket az egész magyar lakosságra vonatkozóan.
Prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D en mujeres embarazadas y sus recién nacidos en Colombia
Authors: Olivar-Carreño Karen , Camargo-Agón Laura , Baldión Margarita , Cardoso Byron , Vera-Chamorro José Fernando
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D en gestantes y sus neonatos en un hospital de Bogotá, Colombia.
Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal a través de la medición de 25-hidroxivitamina D (25(OH)D) en sangre materna y sangre de cordón, empleando técnica de quimioluminiscencia. Se obtuvieron muestras periféricas de sangre neonatal si la muestra de cordón era < 30 ng/mL.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 88 muestras maternas, 90 muestras de cordón (dos gestaciones gemelares) y 43 muestras periféricas neonatales. Según los rangos establecidos en el Consenso Global de la European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology (ESPE), la prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D fue de 26%, 34% y 67% en gestantes, cordón umbilical y muestra neonatal periférica, respectivamente.  De acuerdo con la Endocrine Society, la prevalencia encontrada fue de 66%, 83% y 100%, respectivamente. Se evidenció correlación positiva entre niveles maternos de 25(OH) D y niveles de sangre de cordón (Spearman's Rho 0.67, p < 0.001). En las madres con valores de suficiencia un 12.3% de los neonatos bajo criterios ESPE y 56.7% bajo Endocrine society presentaron hipovitaminosis. 
Conclusiones: Se evidencia alta prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D en neonatos y gestantes en la población a estudio. Los niveles de suficiencia maternos no garantizan niveles neonatales adecuados. La estimación de prevalencia varía significativamente según las guías diagnósticas empleadas.
O contexto sobre o uso de substâncias lícitas e ilícitas em Caicó, Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Brito Allysson , Macedo Helder
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho tem como norteamento analisar as medidas proibicionistas de substâncias e seus impactos na realidade de Caicó - sertão norte-rio-grandense, no ano de 2017. Por entendermos que o sertão é um espaço que não está preso a um determinado tempo, o analisaremos através da contemporaneidade. Desse modo, contemplando o conceito de “Sertão Contemporâneo”. Afim de construir um trabalho historiográfico sobre a contemporaneidade no Rio Grande do Norte, teremos como alguns objetivos, identificar quais elementos são desdobrados na sociedade caicoense em 2017, a partir do Proibicionismo, exercido pelo Estado brasileiro; problematizar a garantia de direitos sociais, de indivíduos, e civis perante a legislação e movimentos sociais. Como aporte metodológico, utilizaremos da Análise do Discurso para observar os desdobramentos encontrados nas respostas de um questionário disponibilizado online nas redes sociais do autor, nos apresentam. O questionário obteve sessenta (60) respostas referentes ao uso e consumo de substâncias consideradas atualmente como lícitas e ilícitas, como também, atenta para dados pessoais como orientação sexual, identidade de gênero, etnia, entre outros dados, se estes sofreram com algum tipo de repressão policial, de instituições privadas e/ou públicas e abuso de autoridade.
Farinha e carne no sertão. Fome e carestia no litoral: aspectos do mercado interno no Rio Grande do Norte (séc. XVIII a XIX)
Authors: Dias Thiago
Published: May 2022

Partindo da análise de dois gêneros básicos da alimentação colonial que foram objetos de regulação direta das instituições administrativas coloniais, a farinha de mandioca e a carne bovina, o presente artigo visa contribuir com a escassa discussão historiográfica norte-rio-grandense sobre o mercado interno e as dinâmicas mercantis coloniais durante o século XVIII e primeira metade do XIX, notadamente, da cidade do Natal. Com base nos registros da Câmara de Natal, cartas de sesmarias e outras fontes documentais, bem como amparado nas proposituras teóricas do historiador econômico Istvan Hont, concluímos que o comércio interno no Rio Grande do Norte, em geral, e na cidade de Natal, em particular, ganhou conjunturas de estabilidade e superação de problemas de abastecimento a partir da conquista colonial dos sertões e das prerrogativas institucionais de controle auferidas pela Câmara de Natal.
De como as letras formam um cidadão: os ritos e símbolos da Primeira República na cidade de Parelhas-RN (1928-1930)
Authors: Farias Laísa , Santos Sebastião
Published: May 2022

O trabalho que se apresenta, elenca enquanto temática principal a análise de como o Plano de Propaganda Contra o Analfabetismo, criado no primeiro mandato do prefeito Florêncio Luciano na cidade de Parelhas, entre os anos de 1928 a 1930, trouxe para esse município algumas noções de progresso e civilidade impostos pela Primeira República. Assim, objetivamos com este texto, explorar os desejos de desenvolvimento para a cidade pensados por Florêncio Luciano, compreender em que medida este projeto educativo promoveu novas formas de sociabilidades, e apontar como o discurso desse prefeito estava ligado a uma rede de contatos e influências que pensavam a educação também a nível estadual e nacional. Logo, essa investigação foi possibilitada pela exploração do discurso presente no relatório de mandato, apresentado em 1930 pelo prefeito supracitado, onde foram apontadas algumas intenções e alcances trazidos pelo seu projeto educativo para os alunos parelhenses. Desta feita, com os resultados do aprofundamento da fonte aqui explorada, é perceptível elencar que a partir da leitura e reflexão dessa parte da documentação do plano, aliada à bibliografia consultada, constatamos a composição do espaço educacional parelhense alinhada à ideia de modernização e inserção de novas sociabilidades.
Política(s) e modernização: a implantação do programa “alimentos para a paz” e as frentes de trabalho no sertão do Seridó-RN (1968-1976)
Authors: Silva João
Published: May 2022

Este plano de trabalho traz como proposta de investigação o Programa Alimentos para a Paz, entre a segunda metade da década de 1960 e meados de 1970. O objetivo do trabalho é perceber como os programas propagandeados como sendo de ajuda humanitária realizados no Sertão nordestino se tornaram decisivos na sobrevivência dos moradores da região. As consequências da seca para a população eram extremas, uma das alternativas encontradas pelos governantes foi a criação das Frentes de Emergência. Uma das políticas públicas implementadas pelo Estado através da Aliança para o Progresso, um acordo entre Brasil e Estados Unidos com a intenção de minimizar os impactos sociais decorrentes dos grandes períodos de estiagem através da doação de excedentes americanos sob a garantia de pagamento em longo prazo. O governo do estado do Rio Grande do Norte objetivava com isso, conter parte da população flagelada nos seus lugares de origem, como também, minimizar a fome e o descontrole na economia local gerado por esse fenômeno climático. Esse plano de trabalho utiliza-se de documentos como relatórios, formulários, livros e jornais, fontes que estão disponibilizados no site da Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira. Publicações dos jornais, Diário de Natal, e O Poti, com data de circulação no período exposto, nos mostram que, mais do que as notícias de progresso, calamidade e assistencialismo, também houve uma constante insatisfação a partir de fatores que desestabilizaram cada vez mais a região, seriam esses, a fome, doenças, indústria da seca e, muitas vezes a morte. Ao longo do período estudado, foram postos em prática tanto o Programa Alimentos para a Paz, como as Frentes de Trabalho, ações voltadas para os sertanejos como atividades primordiais na sobrevivência da multidão, que tinha em troca da mão de obra na construção de obras emergenciais, um pagamento e pouca alimentação a serem repassados através dos convênios firmados entre os governos do Rio Grande do Norte e o governo dos Estados Unidos da América.
Os últimos desejos de um governador português na capitania do Rio Grande do Norte: o testamento de Caetano da Silva Sanchez (1799)
Authors: Paula Thiago
Published: May 2022

Os testamentos são documentos produtos da Idade Média. Assim, ao longo dos séculos XVI, XVII e XVIII a prática de elaborar testamentos se difundiu pela cristandade ocidental. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho, é disponibilizar a transcrição do testamento do governador portugueses Caetano da Silva Sanchez, elaborado e aberto no apaga das luzes do século XVIII, especificamente no ano de 1799 nas terras da freguesia de Nossa Senhora da Apresentação na capitania do Rio Grande do Norte.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Berbasis Konsep Value For Money Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Pratama Versiandika Yudha , Syamsuddin  , Difa Farah
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the performance of the Pekalongan Regency Government in period 2017-2019 with value for money approach in economics, efficiency and effectiveness ratio. Based on the existing characteristics, this research included in descriptive quantitative research. The data analysis technique in this study uses the concept of value for money, namely assessing performance in terms of economics, efficiency, and effectiveness ratio based on local government financial performance each period. The results of the study stated that the performance of the Pekalongan Regency Government during the 2017-2019 period was categorized as economical because it produced a ratio of less than 100%. In terms of efficiency, the performance of the Pekalongan Regency Government for the 2017 is efficient, meanwhile in the 2018 and 2019 periods the performance has not been efficient because the ratio is above 100%. In terms of effectiveness, the performance of the Pekalongan Regency Government during the 2017-2019 period tends to be not optimal but has been quite effective with an annual ratio that is above the ratio of 90%.
Penyebab Ekuitas Negatif: Uji Signifikansi Pada Laba Bersih dan Nilai Utang
Authors: Suwandi
Published: May 2022

This causal study aims to analyze the effect of net income and debt value on negative equity in companies with a special label “tato” listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020. This study involved 59 companies and as many as 22 companies were selected based on sample criteria. 22 observational data. The data collection technique uses the documentation method in the form of financial reports that have been published through www.idx.co.id. The data that has been collected is processed using the SPSS version 23 program. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that, partially net income has a positive and insignificant effect on negative equity, while the value of debt has a negative and significant effect on negative equity. Meanwhile, simultaneously net income and debt value have a significant negative effect on equity. Following up on the findings of this study, the measurement of the causes of negative equity must be identified early on and analyzed carefully so that it can be controlled so as to increase the company's equity value.
Barusida Math Sebagai Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Matematika Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Berbasis Android
Authors: Wanti Rahayu  , Ari Irawan
Published: May 2022

The low level of students' understanding of the flat side space requires learning media that can support learning activities so that it is necessary to make android-based learning media. The purpose of this research is to create an application "Barusida Math" that can help students to better understand the material of flat-sided shapes. The method used in this research is Research and Development (RnD) using the ADDIE approach (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The instruments in data collection were interviews, observations, pre-research questionnaires, literature studies, learning media validation questionnaires, learning media guide book validation questionnaires, student and teacher response questionnaires. The results of this research are in the form of a mathematics learning application "Barusida Math" which can be used as a medium for learning mathematics for flat-sided geometry at the junior high school or madrasah tsanawiah level. Currently the research is still in the development stage where it is still available offline. In the future the team plans to validate, test the effectiveness, and practicality of the "Barusida Math" application. The steps that will be carried out in the future are the implementation and evaluation of the ADDIE model used in the stages of this research activity.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Bank Darah Menggunakan Basis Data NoSQL
Authors: Rian Fatoni Tri Wicaksono  , Erna Kumalasari Nurnawati  , Renna Yanwastika Ariyana
Published: May 2022

The existence of a blood exchange transaction process through a system carried out by the community, causing storing and managing data on a large scale is now causing problems in terms of scalability for blood bank managers in Yogyakarta. The process of blood transactions carried out by PMI units and hospitals at any time, makes the structure of relations in the blood banking system more complicated. In fact, every PMI unit and hospital in Yogyakarta requires a real-time data collection and storage process, considering that access to mobility of blood transactions is carried out almost 24 hours a day. Implementing an information system using a non-relational database model, is an alternative in the process of simplifying the relational structure in data relationships, this is because the non-relational database uses a NoSQL database model that provides support for database speed so that it remains optimal. In the research conducted, an information system was created that applied a non-relational database model to a case study of a blood bank information system. Where the NoSQL database is suitable for blood bank systems because it has high performance and is non-relational with real-time data storage and retrieval processes. The research conducted resulted in a blood bank information system that was developed using the Firebase database, where this system can display some data from the database such as viewing blood stocks, hospitals, blood donor events, and other information that is carried out in real time.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web Menggunakkan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Harjono Wilhelmus , Kristianus Jago Tute
Published: May 2022

SDK Buntal is an educational unit located in Golo Lijun Village, Elar District, East Manggarai Regency, NTT. In its activities, SDK Buntal has not implemented information technology in the school library. The library at the Buntal SDK currently still uses manual methods in processing libraries such as user data, searching and checking books to be ineffective because it takes a long time, book collection, borrowing and returning books, as well as late and lost data have not been properly structured. The purpose of this research is to design a Website-Based Library Information System in order to assist in collecting data and providing information for officers and members. In this Library Information System Research, the writer uses descriptive research, software design method using waterfall, and programming language using PHP and for database using MYSQL. The results achieved from this research, namely, can simplify and speed up the service process at the library and librarian can obtain work efficiency in managing library books, as well as presenting information more easily and interactively.
Um estudo etnográfico sobre a atuação da polícia militar em uma comunidade do Recife
Authors: Filho Ricardo Caldas Cavalcanti
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever e analisar o modo de atuação da Polícia Militar numa Comunidade do Recife. A análise foi ancorada em quatro categorias locais que emergiram no curso da pesquisa: a polícia que “altera”, “Inflama” e mata e os policiais de dentro. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de uma etnografia, cuja realização se deu no período de seis meses em que o autor morou no local onde esta pesquisa foi realizada. Concluímos que o modo de atuação da PM é baseado em pequenas violências cometidas no dia a dia, o que faz com que a instituição deixe de existir enquanto alternativa de promoção de segurança e resolução de conflitos. Função esta que passou a ser exercida por meio de um sistema de governança informal da violência e de conflitos interpessoais operacionalizado por determinados atores comunitários, sem vínculos com o mundo do crime.
Incentivos fiscais e as variações locacionais dos ramos agroalimentares no Tocantins
Authors: Oliveira Thiago José Arruda , Rodrigues Waldecy
Published: May 2022

O artigo analisa as variações locacionais dos ramos agroalimentares no Tocantins entre os anos de 2006, 2011 e 2015. Nesse período, com o propósito de agregar valor na produção agrícola, o governo estadual criou incentivos fiscais a fim de trazer investidores privados. Em vista disso, a pesquisa utilizou o Quociente Locacional (QL) para detectar se houve crescimento na quantidade de municípios que desenvolveram tais atividades produtivas. Os resultados demonstraram que existem evidências que apontam uma associação entre incentivos fiscais e a quantidade de municípios tocantinenses especializados nessas indústrias. Por outro lado, constatou-se que o fenômeno aconteceu por meio da verticalização de atividades rurais consolidadas como a pecuária bovina e o plantio de cereais. Em relação à inovação, a restrita difusão da cadeia de frutas e hortaliças comprovou que nesse aspecto houve deficiência. Diante disso, sugere-se a reformulação das políticas de incentivos fiscais em prol da diversificação da base econômica do estado do Tocantins.
Energy politic and economy in the cases of Azerbaijan and Indonesia
Authors:   Baku State University, Tamami Kholidah
Published: May 2022

Indonesia is the developed countries that have embarked on projects and energy strategies to increase renewables energy since it largely addressed political, economic and environmental goals in their energy security policies. Indonesia concern in energy sector with three parameuteurs, called P4M (Promosi Perlindungan dan Penanaman Modal) or Promotion and Protection of Investments. The OIC and NAM are the organizations that Azerbaijan and Indonesia are involved in. One of the problems discussed therein is the energy sector. Currently Indonesia and Azerbaijan tried to reduce energy dependence and to achieve environmental sustainability. Policy makers need to pursue a strategy of informing the public with sound evidence while being open about energy policy in general. Indonesia and Azerbaijan have 5 bilateral agreements. First, opening of RI-Azerbaijan Diplomatic Relations. Second, Cooperation and Consultation between Foreign Ministries. Third, cooperation between News Agencies. Fourth, Visa Exemption for Diplomatic and Service Passport Holders. Fifth, Economic and Technical Cooperation (KSET). The trade balance between the two countries is still dominated by the oil and gas sector, and does not yet reflect the real potential they have, either because trade has so far been through a third country due to the absence of direct sea/air routes, or the lack of market penetration by the Indonesian manufacturing industry. The potential for cooperation that can be worked on between Indonesia and Azerbaijan is in the oil and gas sector given that Azerbaijan is rich in both natural resources. Currently the two countries are consolidating the finalization of the P4M (Promotion and Protection of Investments Indonesia needs to encourage bilateral cooperation in the energy sector, especially oil and gas based. The best collaboration model is to ensure government-to-government long term purchase/contract.
Ecotourism potential of Lankaran region
Authors:   National Aerospace Agency, Ahmedli Turan , Gasanov Habib , Huseynov Rufat
Published: May 2022

The tourism sector is developing and changing day by day in the historical process from the past to the present. This development and change is also reflected in the types of tourism preferred by tourists and increases the interest in ecotourism. Ecotourism is a sustainable type of tourism that protects the well-being of people and the environment and is sensitive to natural areas. Lankaran region, which has recently become the focus of both the government and investors, has been selected for research due to its general tourism structure, which has been far from tourism for many years. It is seen that religious tourism and rural tourism and many ecotourism activities can be carried out.
Modern level of strategic planning in organizations
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Technology, Garayev Maarif , Mammadova Narmina
Published: May 2022

The article is aimed at studying the modern level of strategic planning in organizations. The organization's activities pay special attention to strategic planning, which is determined by the target importance of market indicators. At present, strategic planning can be considered as one of the most important management concepts for the enterprise as a whole. Strategic management includes all the functions of the management process. Proper strategic management directs the enterprise to the future and allows them to determine their long-term development trends and position in the business.
The dream of armenians about the creation of a great Armenia. Resettlement of armenians to the Caucasus
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Alizade Arif
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the ethnic character, ethnic psychology, inhuman qualities of the Armenians, their historical settlements (the Balkan Peninsula, Mesopotamia, Anatolia), their betrayal towards those who used the Arabs in the Arab-Byzantine war in the Middle Ages, the belonging of the church to the Armenian community after the loss of the traditions of statehood (the same today). The settlement of Russians in the Caucasus in the early 19th century, which led to destabilization, the formation of the Armenian Dashnak government (the Republic of Ararat) at the expense of historical Azerbaijani lands in the early 20th century. Further, the author examines the events of the collapse of the USSR, and new land claims with the "blessing" of international forces, and in the end, the author shows the unity of the Azerbaijani people around the head of state, the liberation of our lands from the enemy, the national spirit, strength and honor of the Azerbaijani people.
Pembiasaan Membaca Nadham Alfiyah Ibnu Malik di Sekolah Formal
Authors: Purwoko Danial Dwi
Published: May 2022

Metode dalam pendidikan merupakan sebuah strategi yang di lakukan untuk mencapai target dan tujuan pendidikan,  salah satunya adalah metode pembiasaan, metode ini merupakan metode yang mengajarkan siswa untuk terbiasa melakukan suatu hal secara berulang – ulang atau rutin setiap hari, hal ini juga di lakukan oleh MA Nurul Islam Barat Padang yang menjadikan metode pembiasaan sebagai sarana meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dan menariknya metode pembiasaan yang di gunakan yakni pembiasaan membca nadhom alfiyah sebelum kegiatan pembelajaran di lakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian descriptive qualitative, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peniliti ialah observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan tujuan penelitian yakni tinjauan secara umum tentang penerapan metode pembiasaan membaca nadhom alfiyah dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Ma Nurul Islam barat Padang pelaksanaan metode pembiasaan ini sangat berpengaruh meskipun ada beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang menjadi bagian dalam penerapan metode pelaksanaan membaca ndhom alfiyah ini.