bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Analyses on the History of Indigenous Resistance Movements: Lessons for Contemporary Struggles
Authors: - Marconi Debbarma
Published: March 2024

The research paper, " A Critical Analyses on the History of Indigenous Resistance Movements: Lessons for Contemporary Struggles," comprehensively examines Indigenous resistance movements globally. The primary objectives of this study are to unearth historical narratives of Indigenous resistance, analyse their characteristics, and extract lessons applicable to contemporary struggles for Indigenous rights and social justice. The research employs a multi-faceted methodology to achieve these objectives, encompassing extensive literature review, archival research, and qualitative analysis of selected case studies. Ethical considerations in Indigenous research guide our data collection and analysis process. The key findings of this research illuminate a rich tapestry of Indigenous resistance movements spanning diverse regions and periods. These movements exhibit remarkable resilience, adaptability, and a commitment to cultural preservation in the face of colonial oppression. The study identifies commonalities in their strategies, including grassroots organising, cultural revitalisation, and alliances with sympathetic non-Indigenous groups. The implications of our research are profound. By revisiting the history of Indigenous resistance, we provide contemporary Indigenous communities and activists with valuable insights and inspiration. These historical lessons can inform present-day strategies, contribute to preserving Indigenous cultures, and bolster the pursuit of justice, equity, and self-determination for Indigenous peoples globally. In conclusion, this research underscores the enduring legacy of Indigenous resistance movements and their relevance in addressing the pressing challenges Indigenous communities face today. By mapping this history and distilling its lessons, we aim to promote a deeper understanding of Indigenous struggles and foster solidarity in pursuing a more just and inclusive world.
Investigation of Vegetable Oil Blended with Mineral Oil
Authors: - Mrs.Sudha P , - Ms. Sathya P
Published: March 2024

Oil-based commodities have long dominated the world's energy needs across a variety of industries.. Vegetable-based ester oil is provided as an environmentally friendly substitute for traditional mineral oil for fluid protection. In order to evaluate the essential characteristics of blended liquid as liquid insulation, various ratios of mineral and ester oil were combined in this study. Studies are being conducted on sunflower, safflower, and rice bran oils. Tests are carried out on viscosity, breakdown voltage, flash point, and pour point for different combinations in accordance with industry standards (IEC and ASTM). The study found that blended mixes exhibit quality fluctuations that suggest hopeful signs for mineral oil replacement.
Consequences of Climate Change at World Level: a Theoretical Review
Authors: - Dr. Sanjay Singh Pathania , - Dr. Reena Bala
Published: March 2024

IPCC defines climate change as any “change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. It refers to any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or because of human activity” (IPCC, 2007a, p. 30). Climate change phenomena is very threating which impacts the lifeforms and our livelihoods on this earth. The world has been experiencing frequent extreme environmental conditions. This phenomenon is not a frequent/instant event, it is a consolidated outcome of so many years due to anthropogenic and natural causes. The present paper reported the various causes and consequences of climate change at the world level. In fact, many organisation/committees/conferences were established to overcome the adverse effects of climate change and for the survival of the living organisms, respectively.
Secondary data is used to identify variability of climatic features and the same information from various reports, research articles, and other sources. This review is an assessment of climate change phenomena at the worldwide level. It is found that the government participation is necessary for the development processes. There should be some rules and regulations for developed and developing countries to overcome the variability of climate change. To sum up, mitigating the impacts of climate change must be of the utmost importance, and hence, this global threat requires global pledge to report its horrible consequences to safeguard global sustenance.
An Overview on Factor Affecting Apparel Sector in India
Authors: - Mrs. Seema Rani
Published: March 2024

Trending word fashion may be known to everyone but it is deeply rooted to the clothes as popularly defined as “Clothes make the man” in fashion word. Fashion is not only related to clothes but a popular style or practice, which includes footwear, accessories, makeup, body and furniture along with clothing. Fashion is a distinctive and often regular trend inside the fashion in which someone dresses. It is the winning styles in behavior and the most modern creations of fabric designers. Fashion tendencies are prompted by using numerous elements which includes environmental, political, budget friendly, social and technological. This is the most conversation subject matter today. Designers rocked the glamorous international of favor; global garb brands had been made to rethink how their manufacturing processes affected their employees, the communities they inhabited, and the surroundings. Philanthropists, environmentalists, human and animal rights activists, and aware individuals round the world started out actively protesting unethical fashion. The main issue in fashion industry related to raw material, labor issue, health and safety risk, issues of exploitation, sustainability and environmental issue.
Relationship between Anxiety and BMI among Adolescents
Authors: - Archana Kasaudhan , - Mariyam fatima
Published: March 2024

The period of adolescence is considered to be the most crucial phase of life. It is also known as the period of stress and storm. The general feeling of anxiety is commonly prevalent due to the fear of failure, societal pressure, peer pressure, career choices, etc. The feeling of anxiety sometimes crosses its normal and generalized limits as a result it may lead to various adverse effects covering both psychological and psychological effects. The effect of anxiety is very much found to be linked with food consumption and eating habits. Hence it may adversely affect BMI. The BMI of adolescents is also connected with various types of anxiety levels. This paper focuses on the relationship between the level of anxiety and BMI among adolescents.
EEG Signal Classification for Epileptic Seizure Detection using EMD and ELM algorithms
Authors: - Nivetha N
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes the classification of EEG signal for epilepsy diagnosis. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder which occurs due to synchronous neuronal activity in brain. Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) are the technique delivered in the proposed method.Input EEG signal, which is available in online as Bonn Database is decomposed into five Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) using EMD.
Legal Framework for the Aged: Progress and Pitfalls in India's Elderly Welfare Policies
Authors: - SANJOLI NAGPAL
Published: March 2024

Old age is the most vulnerable phase of human life cycle. It is at this phase that the elderly requires maximum care and protection. But the sociocultural changes associated with the globalization and development has weakened the traditional values and family support systems for senior citizens. There is an increase in the prevalence of elder abuse and difficulties in getting appropriate care and support. The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWP) Act came into existence in the year 2007 is an important legislation in India which provides maintenance support to elderly parents and senior citizens and also safeguarded the elderly from exploitation and abuse. Considering the challenges it poised an immediate need to incorporate the necessary amendments was felt and the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2019 was passed. The new Act was passed so that the act gets more pragmatic value and becomes and important tool for elderly care and protection and reduce vulnerabilities and ensure holistic care with support in various bio-psycho-social domains.
Clinical Innovation Custom Made Mara Appliance (Mandibular Anterior Repositioning Appliance)
Authors: - Karuna R. Manjani , - Rahul Muchhadia , - Ipsit Trivedi , - Shivani Masani , - Lay Doshi
Published: March 2024

The mandibular anterior repositioning appliance (MARA) is a tooth-borne functional appliance for use in patients with Class II malocclusions. So attempts have been made to make MARA appliance on the basis of easy accessibility of material and cost effective. As the cost of MARA is 50,000 INR, its difficult to take advantage of MARA. So we thought of this popular functional appliance MARA to be fabricated in our institute and treat patients with the same appliance and observe its effectiveness with the help of lateral cephalograms and photographs
Impact of Molten Salt as Phase Change Material in Heat Transfer Fluid
Authors: - Sudheesh Chandran , - V.K Jebasingh
Published: March 2024

molten salts are a novel heat transfer system whose potential is just beginning to be realized. This paper discusses in detail about molten salt as a phase change material.
Dilemmas in Decision Making: An In-depth Exploration of Abortion, End-of-lifecare, and Euthanasia in Medical Ethics
Authors: - Sushmita Borah
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive study delves into the multifaceted ethical considerations surrounding abortion, end-of-lifecare, euthanasia in the field of medical ethics. Through an in-depth exploration, it has been dissected the nuanced interplay between patient autonomy and healthcare provider's moral obligations. additionally, we analyze the impact of legal and cultural factors on ethical perspective, offering a thorough examination of global variations. By addressing the broader societal implications and ethical responsibilities of healthcare professionals, this research contributes a holistic perspective to the ongoing discourse. framed within established bioethical frameworks, the study not only uncovers the complexities of decision-making but also underscores the need for a compassionate and patient-centred approach in navigating these ethically challenging scenarios.
The History and Growth of Missionary Institutions and Their Impact in Bihar
Authors: - Sebastiammal S , - Dr. Manish Tiwari
Published: March 2024

In Bihar, the most punctual Christian Mission was the Catholic Mission which made Patna the center of its minister works. In this manner, it was known as Patna Mission, organized and overseen by the ‘Society of Jesus’, Jesuit Mission. A few missions came from time to time and made exceptional commitments to the field of instruction and other social administration in Bihar. Mission in Bihar, the Catholic Mission to the Santhali arrives at the locale of Santhal Parganas.
Anaesthetic Challenges in a Pediatric with Solitary Fibrous Tumour in the Neck Posted for Resection -A Case Report
Authors: - DR. GOBINATH JAYARAMAN , - DR. KAVIN CHANDER
Published: March 2024

Context: Hemangiopericytoma and Solitary fibrous tumor in infant are more vascular involving head and neck region. Juvenile form have better prognosis compared to adult form , so surgical excision offers benefit at this age.

Case Report: Ten year old female child had presented with a soft tissue mass in the right temporal region behind ears , which was progressive in growth. In further evaluation, MRI showed heterogenicity enhancing lesion in posterior fossa in right cerebellar region with extracranial extension into subcutaneous space . Histologically, a hypercellular spindle cell mesenchymal neoplasm seen.
Conclusion: Solitary Fibrous Tumour of head and neck can grow rapidly during the paediatric age group period. Complete excision without mutilating surgery should be curative.
Challenges to Digital Education During Covid-19: Insights from Uttar Pradesh
Authors: - Dr. Ankita Singh , - Tanya Puri
Published: March 2024

If anything, covid-19 stretched the pre-existent inequalities in education system in India. If prompt corrective action is not taken, the number of girls dropping out of schools will continue to climb, opening the door for early marriages, sexual exploitation, and domestic abuse. In order to answer the following questions, we will examine access and challenges to education during covid-19 in Uttar Pradesh in this article- How does education during a pandemic impact children's learning and continuity in education? Focus groups were held in both rural and urban areas of Uttar Pradesh with head teachers, schoolteachers and students (mostly girls) from higher secondary sections of schools to propose possible corrective measures to increase access to education and to raise awareness of potential issues that teachers and students may encounter. Our findings recommend that digital education needs a new outlook towards the core syllabus as well, which should be flexible to adapt to new methods of teaching-learning process. The study also proposes introduction of bridge courses to fill up the learning gap caused during the lockdown.
Estimating the Age of an Individual by Analyzing the Lip Print through Suzuki and Tsuchihashi's Classification
Authors: - Mr. Aakash S
Published: March 2024

A forensic examination method called cheiloscopy uses the ridges and grooves on lips to distinguish between forensic instances and those that are not. The goal of the study is to identify the common lip print pattern and its variations across different age groups using Suzuki and Tsuchihashi's kinds classification. Totally 180 participants were split into three age groups (Groups 1: 21–30, Group 2: 31–40, and Group 3: 41–50). The study area is located in a small part of Puducherry. Subsequently, the lip prints were photographed and stored for digital analysis. To enhance visualization, the lip print photographs were uploaded onto Adobe Photoshop 2019, and filters were applied to identify the patterns. Concluding this study, the identification of age groups among individuals might be facilitated through the recognition of these six patterns. This capability will aid in categorizing people in the event of a disaster or explosive case. Since every person has a unique lip print, it is elementary to identify, document, and analyze these patterns when using digital picture analysis.
Management of Hypothyroidism Through Ayurveda: A Case Study
Authors: - Abhishek Kumar Tyagi , - Vandana Saraf , - Niranjan Saraf , - Arti dixit
Published: March 2024

Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine that originated in India, has its own perspective on thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism. In Ayurveda, imbalances in the Doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) are believed to contribute to various health conditions. Ayurveda may not explicitly refer to "hypothyroidism" as understood in Western medicine, it does recognize imbalances that manifest with symptoms similar to those seen in hypothyroidism. According to Charak Samhita we can categorize Hypothyroidism in Anukta Vyadhies means any disease which is not explained in Ayurvedic text but studied and treated on the base of Kupit Dosha, Hetu and their Sthan.[1] Two main Doshas Vata and Kapha are involved in this disease. A 23 years old Female patient visited to our OPD of Govt. Dhanwanti Ayurveda Hospital Ujjain with complaints of k/c/o Hypothyroidism with Hair fall, Cold intolerance, Body ache, Puffiness on face, Tiredness, Constipation and Loss of appetite. Patient taking allopathy medicine but not getting complete relief. After administration of Ayurvedic internal medicine Patient got relief in most of symptoms of disease drastically and TSH level reduced from 63.160 ulU/mL to 4.91 ulU/mL.
Investigating the Influence of Stakeholders' Collaboration on Open Innovation in Healthcare
Authors: - Jamal Laziz , - Oumlil Rachid
Published: March 2024

This article investigates the impact of stakeholder collaboration on open innovation in healthcare, focusing on diverse case studies across countries. It highlights the essential role of collaboration in generating new solutions and overcoming barriers in healthcare innovation. The study utilizes a multiple case study method to analyze four healthcare projects in different countries, examining collaboration processes, outcomes, challenges, and opportunities. The results emphasize the importance of trust-building, user involvement, regulatory support, and incentives in fostering successful collaboration and innovation outcomes. The findings underscore the need for transparent governance, sustained commitment, and tailored policy interventions to promote multi-stakeholder cooperation and drive sustainable innovation in healthcare.
Internship in Relation to Humanities and Languages
Authors: - Dr.Rakeshkumar R.Patel
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The place of 'humanities' is very important for the overall development of human beings, because these sciences are the scriptural system related to the life of human beings. Which we also known as 'humanities'. Humanities may be different from technical and science subjects. But there is no loss of inner science or knowledge in it. For example, whether it is linguistics or psychology or sociology, all include the science of that subject.
Languages also have the potential to entertain the medical and intellectual entertainment of the human mind. On the one hand, through languages, creators create literature by accepting mediums such as story, novel and poetry. In addition, there is scope for creativity, innovation and improvements according to time and country in literature.
Very important subjects such as sociology, geography, economics or psychology create content and knowledge in relation to human existence and development. No subject is above the needs and responsibilities of the hour. Just as one has to fulfil one's social and worldly needs. In the same way, not every subject and scripture can take up subject-appropriate and incidental matters.
Cultivating Cheer Dance Team Cohesion Factors Towards Team Performance Among Student- Athletes In Selected Universities In Anhui Province, China
Authors: - Lyu Heng
Published: March 2024

The study analyzed the current situation of team cohesion among cheer dance athletes, in order to find out the factors that influence team cohesion and to help the cheer dancers navigate towards enhanced team performance and eventually results in improved competition results. The study was conducted to ten selected universities in Anhui Province in China based on garnered awards in cheer dance competitions. The respondents who were purposively were the 15- member cheer dance team of each 10 targeted universities or for a total of 150 cheer dance members and joined by 10 coaches or their assistant coaches . The study utilized a validated survey questionnaire to assess on team cohesion factor and team performance dimensions. The findings showed that cheer dance athletes were very cohesive. The assessment among the athletes were found to vary with sex, age , grade level and college affiliation. Performance of cheer dance athletes were found satisfactory among coaches, citing that prior learning, team goals, and positive attitudes are contributory factors to team performance. The correlation between team cohesion and the assessed level of team performance among cheer dance athlete-respondents were found strong and positively associated. It was inferred that the team members who work together, produce positive results, and lead to ensure long-term success for their performances. It reflects that transformation leadership play a pivotal role in putting cohesiveness among players in a competitive game. The study recommends that a program on teambuilding be developed to sustain cohesiveness.
Dragon Dance: Reintegrating a Traditional Chinese Sports Event in Physical Education Teaching
Authors: - Chen Yanhong
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to assess the status of using dragon dance as a tool in teaching physical education at the College of Science and Technology of Jiangxi Normal University. The output proposed a strategic plan for the integration of dragon dance into physical education. This study was be conducted in 2022/2023 academic year. The study purposively sampled two groups of respondents who are teachers and students belonging to the College of Science and Technology of the mentioned Chinese institution. The perceptions of both of the student-respondents on the integration of dragon dance in teaching physical education was assessed, with students’ information interpreted quantitatively through the gathering of the responses of the students using survey questionnaire. The teachers were interviewed about their perception pertaining to integrating the dragon dance in teaching physical education. Hence, the study utilized the descriptive-comparative correlational research design. Based on the study findings, The students perceived dragon dance to be useful at a high level in its cultural significance, usefulness for physical health and wellness, and for social entertainment and leisure. Students assessed dragon dance to be high-level useful for creative and cultural value, physical education, and for its collaborative use with technology. Female students have higher level of perception in terms of social entertainment and leisure compared to male students. There are no significant differences in the students’ assessment on the status of the use of dragon dance for teaching physical education among levels of age, sex, and year level in terms of usefulness to physical education, creative and cultural value, and collaborative use with technology. There are no significant relationships between the students’ perception on dragon dance during sports events and status of the use of dragon dance for teaching physical education. Finally, the strategic plan for the integration of dragon dance into physical education aimed to improve courses, stimulate students’ interest in dragon dance, adapt modern-day technology into dragon dance, use dragon dance to promote cultural value and significance, and to promote fitness and teamwork among students.
The Application of Information Technology in Physical Education Teaching and Training
Authors: - Huang Yinuo
Published: March 2024

This research determined the application strategy of information technology in the learning of physical education, and sports and training of Hunan Institute of Physical Education. The study conducted a parallel analysis of the assessment collected from both sports-student-respondents and physical education teacher-respondents. This research which used a purposive sampling technique adopted the descriptive-comparative-correlational research design. It was conducted during the second semester of school year 2022-2023. The results garnered from both group of respondents were compared, analyzed, and interpreted. Based from the findings, majority of the students are below 18 years old, mostly females, and were from grade 10. majority of the teachers are 31 -40 years and 41-50 years old; are females; and have up to 16-20 years of teaching experience. On the application of information technology in the learning of physical education in terms of learning experience, the assessment showed that the students and teachers agreed, denoting a high level of the use of technology for improved learning experience when it comes to increased flexibility as in virtual learning, providing individual-oriented experience, use of gaming systems in gym classes to enhance learning experience, etc. The assessment scores of the teachers on the use of IT for learning physical education were significantly higher compared to those of the students. From the perspective of the students and teachers, technology was used for analyzing sports performance at a high level because coaches apply information technology for visual feedback and replays, high-definition cameras are used to monitor players in the pitch, data analytics are used to study and understand the team, information technology is applied in sports to provide measurable training routines, for Live-tracking performances, etc. The assessment scores of the teachers on the use of information technology for sports and training were significantly lower compared to those of the students. The negative correlation between the use of information technology for sports and training and the learning experience of the students suggests that a low-level usage of information technology for sports and training was connected to a poor learning experience of the students. Lastly, the researcher proposed a plan to promote the use of information technology in physical education learning and sports training
Enhancing Human-machine Interaction: an In-depth Analysis of Chatgpt's Technological Evolution and Societal Impact
Authors: - Al Momen Pranta
Published: March 2024

The advent of generative pre-trained transformers (GPT) marks a significant milestone in the field of Natural LanguageProcessing (NLP), with ChatGPT emerging as a notable example of this technological evolution. Developed by OpenAI,ChatGPT has demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating human-like text, offering potential applications acrossvarious sectors, including education, healthcare, and customer service. This paper provides a comprehensive overviewof ChatGPT, exploring its development, underlying technology, applications, ethical considerations, and futureimplications. By synthesizing existing literature and case studies, this study aims to contribute to the understanding ofChatGPT's role in advancing NLP and its broader impact on society.
Face Identification And Blurring the Face Using Deep Learning Based Approaches In Videos
Authors: - Chandan D. Sawarkar , - Dr. Gurudev B. Sawarkar
Published: March 2024

In an era where privacy concerns and ethical considerations dominate technological advancements, our study presents a pioneering solution at the intersection of facial recognition and privacy preservation in video streams. By amalgamating sophisticated facial recognition algorithms from the face recognition library [1] with Gaussian blur techniques, our system redefines the landscape of real-time face recognition. Key to our approach is the judicious application of blur effects, selectively safeguarding the identities of individuals while maintaining the integrity of facial recognition processes. Through meticulous encoding and storage of known faces [2], our system seamlessly identifies familiar individuals within video data. Leveraging facial recognition capabilities [3], it swiftly discerns between known and unknown faces, ensuring that only unidentified individuals are subject to the privacy-enhancing blur treatment.
Reimagining Educational Philosophy: Unveiling the Potential of Patha Bhavana in Light of Nep 2020
Authors: - Sarthak Acharya , - Santosh Mohalik
Published: March 2024

This paper explores into a comparative analysis of Rabindranath Tagore's pioneering educational institution, Patha Bhavana, and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, a landmark reform in Indian education. Employing a descriptive research approach, the study investigates the practices and philosophical underpinnings of Patha Bhavana, established by Tagore in 1918. The core principles of NEP 2020 are then examined, drawing parallels and highlighting areas of convergence between the two. Additionally, the paper explores the potential of Patha Bhavana's guiding principles in effectively realizing the envisioned goals of NEP 2020, particularly regarding holistic student development and fostering critical thinking skill. By drawing upon insights from scholarly journals and government documents, the paper suggests that Patha Bhavana's emphasis on experiential learning, nurturing creativity, and cultivating a connection with nature aligns remarkably well with the spirit of NEP 2020. The paper concludes by suggesting that integrating the essence of Patha Bhavana's philosophy into the implementation of NEP 2020 holds immense potential for creating a truly transformative and holistic educational experience for future generations.
‘Truth Kills’: A Cry of Honest Meursault, in Albert Camus’s Novel “The Stranger”
Authors: - Sukumar Mohanty , - Jayprakash Paramaguru
Published: March 2024

Our Upanisad syas, “Satyameva Jayate” which means "Truth alone triumphs." Every religion, every sacred book, every philosophy and every philosopher teach us to speak truth. When a child starts learning we teach him “Don’t be afraid to speak truth, even you die speaking truth.” To be truthful is a godly nature. Our society always teaches and expects truthfulness from every individual. Truth always comforts our life.
But in this world, there are so many people who are the victim of being truthful. They have suffered for truth even truth has killed them. One among the victims is Mearsault.

What characterizes Meursault throughout the novel is his desire to represent a truthful personality. He doesn't want to lie and so the society perceives him as a stranger. Camus portrays a human being who shocks society by simply refusing to play the game. In the true sense, it is society which is a stranger to people who do not lie or fake. The people reading the novel for the first time are themselves strangers to the notion of the absurd and vainly try to judge Meursault according to the typical standards set so far. For the readers too, Mersault is "a stranger".
Reviewing Voltage Stability: A Comprehensive Classification and Evolution of Improvement Methods
Authors: - Shalini Gautam , - Pradeepti Lakhra
Published: March 2024

Voltage stability has become a foremost concern for researchers in recent years. Nowadays, the system always operates at its maximum limits due to the continuous increase in its load. Therefore, any disturbance or overloading can create instability or voltage collapse. Voltage stability can be classified based on disturbances and sustaining time. This paper explains the different classifications of voltage stability and presents a review analysis and benefits of numerous methodologies such as FACT devices, distribution generation (DG), and load shedding to enhance the voltage profile of the system.
Central Bank Digital Currency: Driving the Shift Towards a Global Cashless Society
Authors: - Sushma Yadav , - Vidhi Bhargava
Published: March 2024

The evolution of money from traditional physical cash to Digital Currency marks a significant paradigm shift in the global financial landscape. This conceptual paper provides an overview of the emerging form of central bank money known as Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and its progression amidst the digitalization era. It discusses the transition from cash to CBDC, exploring global advancements and initiatives. Drawing upon existing literature, it comprehensively addresses CBDC's forms, features, types, motivations, and implications. Specifically, it emphasizes the practical application of CBDC through pilot projects in India, highlighting the interoperability of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with CBDC, a significant step towards adoption by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). This study contributes to existing literature by highlighting the necessity for further research to understand the complexities and implications of CBDC adoption, crucial for its widespread acceptance. It underscores the imperative need for additional research and practical exploration to fully understand the ramifications of CBDC adoption, particularly within the Indian context and beyond.
Effect of Increasing Population on Resource Management and Impact on Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: - Akhil Vashistha
Published: March 2024

This article explores the intricate relationship between population growth and sustainable development in Haryana, India, examining the challenges, opportunities, and pathways forward. With a steadily increasing population, Haryana faces a multitude of socio-economic and environmental challenges, including water scarcity, food security, land use management, energy demand, sustainable use of resources. Rapidly increasing population and poor management of resources has put a lot of strain on the environment as well as the daily life of the people. Through a comprehensive analysis of these issues, we aim to uncover the underlying drivers of population growth and their implications for sustainable development in the state. We explore the interconnected nature of population dynamics and sustainable development goals, focusing on the need for integrated planning, policy implementation, and infrastructure development. We highlight the importance of education, awareness, and inclusive development strategies in addressing social disparities and promoting resilience.
Ultimately, we advocate for a holistic approach to sustainable development in Haryana, one that prioritizes long-term sustainability over short-term gains and fosters collaboration and innovation across sectors. By embracing sustainable practices, investing in green infrastructure, and fostering partnerships, we believe that Haryana can chart a course towards a more prosperous, equitable, and resilient future for all residents.
Through dialogue, collaboration, and collective action, we envision a future where population growth and sustainable development are mutually reinforcing, where the needs of the present are met without compromising the ability of future generations to thrive. As we navigate the complexities of population growth and sustainable development in Haryana, we invite stakeholders to join us in shaping a brighter, more sustainable future for the state and its people.
Use of Artificial Intelligence on Cyber Security and the New-generation Cyber-attacks
Authors: - Sumit Kumar Das , - Payal Panda
Published: March 2024

Cybersecurity is a fast-growing and evolving discipline that is always in the news over the last decade, as the number of threats rises and cybercriminals constantly endeavor to stay a step ahead of law enforcement. Over the years, although the original motives for carrying out cyberattacks largely remain unchanged, cybercriminals have become increasingly sophisticated with their techniques.
Not only have there been a lot more cyberattacks in recent years, but they have also gotten much more advanced. Therefore, developing a cyber-resilient strategy is most significant. In the event of a cyberattack, traditional security measures are insufficient to prevent data leaks. Cybercriminals have mastered the use of cutting-edge methods and powerful tools for data intrusion, hacking, and assault.
In this, we are proposing applications of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the creation of intelligent models for securing systems against attackers. AI technologies can quickly advance to meet complicated problems, making them useful as fundamental cybersecurity tools to identify malware attacks, AI-based systems can provide efficient and robust cyber security against phishing and spam emails, network intrusions, and data breach capabilities and alert the security during the impact. Here, we explore AI's potential in improving cybersecurity solutions, by identifying both its strengths and weaknesses. We also discuss future research opportunities associated with the development of AI techniques in the cybersecurity field across a range of application domains.
An Effective Algorithm using Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) for Numerical Expression Solutions.
Authors: - Divya Rawat , - Pushpendra Singh
Published: March 2024

The Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm is a member of the swarm intelligence family that is utilized to tackle complex optimization problems in various real-world domains. MFO, along with its different variations, offers simplicity in understanding and ease of operation. These algorithms have exhibited great success in solving optimization problems across
diverse fields such as power and energy systems, engineering design, economic dispatch, image processing, and medical applications. This comprehensive review explores the different variants of MFO, encompassing the classic version, binary types, modified versions, hybrid versions, multi-objective versions, and the application aspect of the MFO algorithm in
different sectors. Furthermore, the evaluation of the MFO algorithm is presented to assess its performance relative to other algorithms. The primary focus of this literature is to provide a survey and analysis of MFO and its applications. Additionally, the concluding remarks section delves into potential future research directions for the MFO algorithm and its variants.
Impact of Yoga On Sports Fitness
Authors: - Dr. Prabhakar R  Khyadi
Published: March 2024

If you are a competitive athlete, it is best to tailor your yoga practice to your training schedule because a particular sport can develop certain muscle groups while ignoring others. Over time, this process causes imbalances in the muscles and joints, leading to overuse injuries. Yoga helps the muscles, tendons, and ligaments move through a full range of motion, thus cultivating balance and core strength which is a huge benefit to athletes in their chosen sports. A tri-athlete from San Diego, Heidi Resiert said, “I'm glad I found yoga and added it to my weekly workout routine. Not only do I feel stronger, but I also feel more confident that I will continue to be injury free." Another essential element in yoga is breath work (pranayama). The attention to breath during yoga can be considered one of the most important benefits to athletes. Learning to stay focused and centered through uncomfortable poses by concentrating on even inhalations and exhalations sets up the athlete to stay focused during a race or challenging workout. The mind-body connection in yoga is essential to helping athletes develop mental acuity and concentration. In addition, yoga helps you to relax not just tight muscles, but also anxious and overstressed minds. Yoga works not just in the sagittal plane, but in the frontal and transverse planes as well, ensuring well-rounded development. Being more relaxed will also aid in athletic performance. So, why not enhance your game performance and prevent injury by adding yoga to your training plan now.
Strategies and Challenges in Encouraging Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Online Learning: A Literature Review
Authors: - Bachtiar
Published: March 2024

This article presents a comprehensive literature review on the methodologies and obstacles faced in fostering critical thinking skills among students within the realm of online learning. As digital education platforms become increasingly prevalent, educators and curriculum designers are tasked with the challenge of adapting traditional, interactive critical thinking exercises to virtual environments. This review synthesizes findings from various studies, including empirical research, theoretical analyses, and case studies, to identify effective strategies for promoting critical thinking in online courses. Key strategies highlighted include the use of asynchronous discussion forums to facilitate reflective thinking, the integration of problem-based learning tasks, and the implementation of peer review mechanisms to enhance analytical skills. The review also discusses the challenges encountered in online settings, such as the lack of immediate feedback, reduced social cues, and the potential for cognitive overload due to multitasking. It emphasizes the importance of thoughtful course design, the need for instructor training in online pedagogical methods, and the role of technology in supporting interactive and engaging learning experiences. Finally, the article calls for further research into innovative educational technologies and pedagogies that can better support critical thinking development in online learning environments.
Boon and Bane of Agricultural Drone
Authors: - R. Govindasamy , - Gemma. R , - Pooja Vardhini S
Published: March 2024

With the growing population the need for food security is an urging matter. Thus, the developmental revolution in agriculture is inevitable. This article speaks about one such technology, the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) commonly called drones. The drones are used for various purposes such as planting seeds, analyzing soil, land mapping, monitoring of crops and livestock, chemical spraying and also help with geo fencing. There are also several benefits of increasing efficiency and the proper utilization of resources while increasing productivity. The government has lent their ardent support for this emerging technology by providing various subsidies and policies.
Pharmacological Analysis of Piper Longum for its Anti-cancer Potential Using Molecular Docking and In Silico Studies
Authors: - Habitha Sri , - Faiqa Naveen
Published: March 2024

Molecular docking has been the main focus of an increasing number of computational research in medicinal chemistry, which has made the technology seem promising for computer-aided drug design. Angiogenesis is significantly influenced by platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs) and their tyrosine kinase receptors (PDGFRs), which have been linked to the pathophysiology of several tumor forms. PDGF can induce autocrine stimulation of cancerous cells, over stimulation of PDGFRs, or angiogenesis inside the tumor cells to promote tumor growth. These processes may offer potential targets for therapy. Additionally, PDGFR inhibition may improve medication delivery and decrease the interstitial fluid (IF) pressure within solid tumors. Using the drug likeness criteria of Lipinski's test (Rule of five), seven bioactive compounds from ethanolic extract of Piper longum were evaluated as anticancer agents against PDGFRs in this study. A molecular docking between active constituents and PDGFRs was carried out. To ascertain their pharmacokinetic actions, ligands with appropriate drug similarity and binding energy were examined further. These compounds are powerful anticancer agents, and additional information about them was provided by analyses such as ADME, and bioavailability radar analysis.
The Silent Killer: Addressing Air Pollution as a Public Health Emergency- Review
Authors: - Prasanna babu.Racheeti
Published: March 2024

Air pollution has emerged as a pressing global health concern, posing significant threats to public health and environmental sustainability. Despite substantial progress in understanding its adverse effects, the magnitude of its impact continues to escalate, warranting urgent attention. This research article explores the multifaceted dimensions of air pollution as a silent killer, highlighting its detrimental effects on human health and the environment. It examines the current state of air pollution globally, identifies its sources, and delineates its health implications, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate its effects. Drawing upon existing literature and empirical evidence, this paper advocates for a paradigm shift in policy frameworks towards proactive interventions, public awareness campaigns, and technological innovations aimed at curbing air pollution and safeguarding public health.
Neoliberalism and Urban Sphere: Contextualization and Impacts on the Urban Spaces of the Global South
Authors: - Promila Devi , - Navdeep Malik
Published: March 2024

The urban space was the epitome of rationality, functionality, and efficiency in the post-war period which got transformed into market flexibility, horizontal functional integration, and global-level efficiency with processes like outsourcing giving effect to spatial rationality and integration. The principle of marketability has allowed the space for the local governance to rescale, reorganize, and restructure itself. Urban space in the global south has the phenomenon of ‘Accumulation by Dispossession’, but this process created new opportunities for the dispossessed people to participate in the incoming opportunities. In the local context of the Global South Neoliberal policies in the urban space have a differential impact on different sections of the urban populace as they perpetuate the marginality in certain cases, especially socio-economic lower strata, and provide new opportunities for the other well-off sections. The Government adopted a new restructured approach to welfare and the urban governance role has not been insignificant as the impact of neoliberalism would have been more devastating to the marginal section of the urban population especially in the global south if the State and local government had completely abdicated its functions of welfare and completely fall in the line of market principle.
Causes Of Rising Drug Trafficking In India And Ways To Stop Drug Trafficking
Authors: - Priyanka Singh , - Mohini Taneja
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Drug trafficking is the worldwide practice of distributing drugs and other substances which are legally banned under narcotics and associated laws. It includes the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of controlled substances. In India, the use of drugs in society especially among the younger generation has increased in the past decade and continuous to increase. This has direct and hidden effects on the future growth of the country. This paper discusses the problem of drug trafficking in India, their entry inside the country through the country's border and the various drugs which are seized in the country. It also discussed on how the investigation of drug-related cases can be improved by implementing different approaches to reduce the illegal trade of drugs. Drug trafficking is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws. UNODC is continuously monitoring and researching global illicit drug markets in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of their dynamics. The consequences of drug abuse can never be overemphasized as it has birthed a lot of problems not only in family but in the nation as well as the international community. Some medical issues associated with drug abuse include – mental disorder, liver cirrhosis, lethargy, irritability, heart disorders, among others. Studies also reveal that drug addiction contributes largely to social consequences such as internet fraud, gang formation, disruption of normal educational activities, cultism, violence, armed robbery, kidnapping, rape, sexual abuse, reduced productivity. Drug and alcohol abuse are serious problems and has contributed largely to the sorry state of our dear nation. It has birthed a lot of social and medical problems, including school dropout, armed robbery, violence, mental disorder, irritability, heart disorders, to mention but a few. Talking about the way out the government alone cannot eradicate this social menace. It is a joint task of you and me – individuals, communities, families, schools, civil society, religious organizations, the media, business entities. Drug trafficking is a key part of this research. The author delves into analysing the current protective legislations in India in the light of drug trafficking and conclude by suggesting the necessary changes that can be implemented to stop drug trafficking.