bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design for the Manufacture of a Video Game Controller Applying Emotional Design
Authors: López Pérez Óscar , González González Alfonso , Álvarez García Francisco Javier , Rodríguez Salgado David , Vázquez Pons José Fernando
Published: October 2023

In today’s society, technology dominates most areas of human life. In particular, video games play an important role and manufacturing companies do not stop innovating to present their interactivity and playability through the hardware they introduce in the market. To be competitive in this sector it is necessary to innovate from the early stages of design to obtain products that are totally innovative in their form and interactivity but that do not cause difficulties in the subsequent manufacturing phase. By applying emotional design methodologies we will be able to establish requirements and design specifications necessary to present innovative controls to the market and facilitate the subsequent manufacturing processes. This method will be applied considering the haptic part of the controller, mainly the enveloping part, to define its characteristics, from the manufacturing point of view, to obtain an innovative product that connects with the emotions and sensations of the end user, including new functionalities in the market. To design the external part of the controller through the proposed methodology for the design of the external surfaces, also for the grips, ergonomics will be taken into account.
Numerical Process Analysis of Forming Semi-Finished Hybrid Parts
Authors: Wester Hendrik , Behrens Bernd-Arno
Published: October 2023

Increasing demands on component functionality and weight, but also on the use of resources and cost-effectiveness, are leading to the increased use of hybrid components. The combination of diverse materials enables the use of positive properties of the individual material in one component. With regard to the production of hybrid components, the use of hybrid pre-joined semi-finished parts simplifies the joining process, as simple geometries can be used. A well-established process for joining dissimilar materials such as steel and aluminium is rotary friction welding. However, steel and aluminium form brittle intermetallic phases in the joining zone due to their low solubility. Therefore, in addition to the advantages, the use of pre-joined hybrid semi-finished parts also pose new challenges for the following process chain. As a result of thermomechanical stresses during forming, local failure of the joining zone may occur. Due to its small thickness and position within the component, the analysis of the joining zone is only possible by complex destructive testing methods. FE simulation therefore offers an efficient way to design and analyse forming processes for hybrid semi-finished parts, the development of damage in the process design and to reduce damage by process modifications. Therefore, within this study a numerical model of the forming process chain is developed considering inductive heating, transfer and forming. For a realistic description the flow behaviour of the monolithic materials as well as the bonding strength of the pre-joined semi-finished parts is determined in experimental tests. Based on the experiments a damage model is calibrated and used for the analysis of different process variants of hollow forward extrusion of pre-joined hybrid semi-finished parts of steel and aluminium.
Impact of Key Enabling Technologies on Safety Risks in Shipbuilding. Application to Painting Activities on Large Vessels
Authors: Ramirez-Peña Magdalena , Otero-Mateo Manuel , Pastor-Fernandez Andrés , Batista Moises , Cerezo-Narvaez Alberto
Published: October 2023

A large vessel, such as a container ship or an oil tanker, requires painting processes that include not only application, but also cleaning, substrate preparation and corrosion treatment. Moreover, these processes take place during construction (both in the construction of blocks in the workshop and in the assembly at the dock) and also during the operation phase of its life cycle, as part of its maintenance. This research analyzes the advantages of the implementation of key enabling technologies in painting processes versus the proposal of preventive measures, collective and individual protection, and training of workers in traditional manual processes. Using the Fine-Kinney method, which assesses potential hazards and associated risks, the degree of danger of the different tasks present in the current painting processes of large vessels is measured. These risk scores is compared with those of the new activities resulting from the simulation and automation of the associated processes, analyzing their justification by confronting their level of correctness (risk mitigation) with the cost factors of their implementation. The results show that, from a health and safety point of view, the proposal of these measures is fully justified. Therefore, it can be concluded that the inclusion of key enabling technologies in the painting processes of a ship throughout its life cycle drastically reduces risk levels, improving the safety and health conditions of the workers involved, without prejudice to an increase in the cost of services or in the delivery deadlines to the client, which confirms their reliability.
Laser Marking of Engineering Thermoplastics: The Polyoxymethylene (POM) Case Study
Authors: Ofoegbu Stanley Udochukwu , Rosa Paulo J.A. , Fernandes Fábio A.O. , Pereira António B. , Fonseca Pedro
Published: October 2023

Polyoxymethylene (POM) is a semi-crystalline engineering thermoplastic polymer employed in the manufacturing of precision parts for engineering applications requiring high dimensional stability and good frictional resistance properties. Due to its lower cost and ease of integration into automated manufacturing processes, laser marking is the state of art method vastly employed for marking products aiming to enhance traceability and accountability. Laser marking of polymers can be challenging depending on the outcome of interactions between the material and the laser radiation for a specific wavelength. Low absorption for a wide wavelength range is usual on transparent and white thermoplastics, which is also the case for natural POM. In this work, in a bid to determine the range of feasible process parameters that ensure good-quality markings, which are necessary to developing a lean manufacturing-focused laser marking process, both natural and pigmented POM were laser-marked, and the quality of the substrates and markings were analyzed using a variety of analytical methods. Results indicated a marked difference in the laser mark-ability of natural and pigmented POM, which is attributed to marked differences in laser absorption abilities of natural and pigmented POM.
NC Toolpath Generation and Optimization from 3D Point Cloud in Reverse Engineering
Authors: Garcia-Dominguez Amabel , Claver Juan , Ayllón Jorge , Marín Marta María , Rubio Eva María
Published: October 2023

In times when companies must respond efficiently to market demands, reverse engineering plays a fundamental role. Although design processes are commonly developed with digital workflows, in reverse engineering different and independent phases with bottlenecks between them are involved. The present work addresses the challenge of establishing a continuous and efficient data flow between the three-dimensional digitized data obtained with 3D scanning and the automatic generation of NC toolpaths. A methodology is developed for the generation and optimization of NC toolpaths directly from the 3D point cloud data obtained through the three-dimensional scanning of pre-existing geometries. The methodology consists of an algorithm developed with Grasshopper, a script for visual programming in Rhino’s interface. It does not only attempt to reconstruct the three-dimensional geometry of the scanned part but also, it directly generates the tool paths and optimizes them with evolutionary optimization algorithms that are integrated in the methodology. A case study is developed for TMU-SIO TOWGTAI machining center with the proposed methodology. Finally, the obtained results and the efficiency of the methodology are analyzed and presented.
Extended Reality in End of Arm Tooling Development and Assembly
Authors: Pesca Pedro , Afonso Daniel Gil
Published: October 2023

The emerging technologies presented by the fourth industrial revolution present new opportunities across the entire industrial sector. Among those paradigms that have seen rapid and significant growth in recent years are Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), collectively known as Extended Reality (XR). These technologies provide a wide range of unexplored solutions across the manufacturing industry, that promise to improve the effectiveness and speed of various existing processes. One such activity that could potentially stand to benefit from XR is the project and development of End of Arm Tooling (EOAT) for robot applications.The initial purpose of this work is to first study the XR technologies, their current applications across various industries, and the hardware and software involved in their use and development. Then, the main goal is to develop XR solutions to aid in the project, development, and assembly of EOAT systems for extracting injected parts from a mould. Checking in with industry professionals throughout the development of a VR application, the functionalities were tailored to their needs.
Thermoplastic Starch (TPS) Obtained from Mango Kernel Flour by Means of Extrusion Process with Different Plasticizers
Authors: Gomez-Caturla Jaume , Ivorra-Martinez Juan , Garcia-Garcia Daniel , Balart Rafael , Dominici Franco , Puglia Debora , Torre Luigi
Published: October 2023

This work reports on the development of thermoplastic starch materials based on mango kernel flour. Mango kernel has a high starch content, which is why the flour obtained after grinding can be used as raw material to obtain thermoplastic starch (TPS) or rather starch rich thermoplastic materials. For this purpose, a plasticization process is carried out in a twin-screw extruder using different plasticizers, namely glycerol, sorbitol and urea, which are thereafter subjected to an injection-moulding process to obtain tensile test samples. In order to assess the difference in properties depending on the plasticizer used, the rheological, mechanical and morphological properties were characterized and evaluated. Sorbitol and urea plasticized thermoplastic starch showed superior mechanical properties to those of the sample with glycerol, achieving tensile strengths close to 3 MPa and an elongation at break of 50%. This was ascribed to the higher molecular weight of sorbitol and the higher amount of active functionalities in urea and sorbitol, which allow to form stronger bonds with starch during thermoplastification. Morphological images confirmed this fact and showed that MKF particles were also present in the TPS matrix, probably acting as reinforcing agents that enhance the mechanical performance of the materials.
Permeability of 3D Printed Open-Cell Foam Produced Using Selective Laser Sintering
Authors: Anuar Fadhilah Shikh , Saat Fatimah Al-Zaharah Binti Mohd , Mohd Zini Nurul Hilwa , Tokit Ernie Binti Mat , Boon Tuan Tee , Mustapha Khairul Azhar
Published: October 2023

3D printing technology has gained popularity among researchers since it can produce complex geometries, such as open-cell foam. The open-cell foam shows potential in a range of applications such as energy absorption, thermal management, filtering, and acoustic damping. However, the feasibility of the applications depends on the material used to construct the 3D printed open-cell foam and its physical properties e.g, pore size and porosity. Therefore, understanding the physical properties is crucial in classifying this new generation of open-cell foams. This study aims to determine the permeability of 3D printed foams using the Forchheimer equation and compared the results with a fractional estimation method to reduce the duration of future experiments. The fractional results were validated through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The result shows that the proposed estimation method can be used to determine the permeability of 3D printed foam with a height of 60 mm or larger, and up to six times larger than 5 PPI (pores per inch). However, it is recommended to conduct simulations of large pore size foam using a 3D model to accurately describe the local velocities in the free stream region.
Tailoring HALT/HASS Tests towards Product Reliability Growth and Cost Saving
Authors: Mancusi Francesco , Romaniello Vito , Fruggiero Fabio , Martino Salvatore , Drago Alfredo , Lambiase Alfredo
Published: October 2023

The growing competitiveness of the manufacturing market and the increasingly strict reliability standards are raising up the adoption of highly accelerating tests HALT and HASS in the engineering stage of a new product. A reliability growth program primarily benefits the manufacturer, who will be able to plan with greater confidence the optimal warranty and the product performance during its useful life. However, there is actually a divergence between design reliability and field reliability. Furthermore, the energy consumption caused by the highly accelerating tests represents a significant cost both economically and environmentally. In this work we are proposing the tailoring of HALT and HASS as a solution for both reliability growth and energy saving. The approach points on data collected from Hitachi Rail. Discussion and results, even though in a methodological and probabilistic map, confirmed the convenience of tailored test over personalized usage.
Variability of pH and EC of Selected Rice Cultivated Soils of Sri Lanka
Authors: Delgoda K. H. B. H. , Sugathas S. , Neththasinghe N. A. S. A. , Chandrasekara E. D. C. T. , Dissanayaka D. M. S. B. , Ariyarathne M. , Marambe B. , Sirisena D. N. , Rathnayake U. , Kadupitiya H. K. , Suriyagoda L. D. B.
Published: October 2023

Soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC) are two major chemical properties affecting nutrient availability and rice grain yield. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the variation of pH and EC in the topsoil layer (0-15 cm) of rice fields as affected by major water source used for rice cultivation, rice-based cropping system adopted and rice growing soil orders in different agro-climatic zones (ACZs) in Sri Lanka. A total of 998 soil samples were collected from lowland rice fields. Both pH and EC were measured in 1:5 soil: water extracts. The pH of soil samples was in the range of 3.0-7.7 with a mean value of 5.0. Moreover, 75% of the soil samples had pH values below the optimum range for rice cultivation (5.5-7.0). Values of pH observed in Dry Zone soils were higher (5.2) than those in Wet Zone (4.4). Soil EC values ranged between 1.0 - 3,100 μScm−1 with a mean value of 148.5 μScm−1. Soil EC was similar among climatic zones (P>0.05). Upcountry Intermediate zone recorded the highest soil EC than that in other ACZs (P<0.05). Moreover, 73%, 22%, 3%, 2% and 0.1% of soil samples recorded EC values in the ranges of less than 150 (non-saline), 150-400 (slightly saline), 400-800 (moderately saline), 800-2000 (highly saline) and more than 2000 (very highly saline) μScm−1, respectively. Considering micro (e.g. paddy track) and macro (e.g. ACZ) scale spatial heterogeneity in soil pH and EC, appropriate site-specific strategies need to be adopted to improve soil pH and EC to suit sustainable rice crop production.
Effect of a Homestead Food Production and Food Hygiene Intervention on Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction in Children Younger Than 24 Months in Rural Bangladesh: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Müller-Hauser Anna A. , Huda Tarique Md. Nurul , Sobhan Shafinaz , Lambrecht Nathalie J. , Waid Jillian L. , Wendt Amanda S. , Ali Shahjahan , Rahman Mahbubur , Gabrysch Sabine
Published: October 2023

Poor sanitation and hygiene practices and inadequate diets can contribute to environmental enteric dysfunction (EED). We evaluated the impact of a combined homestead food production and food hygiene intervention on EED biomarkers in young children in rural Bangladesh. The analysis was conducted within the Food and Agricultural Approaches to Reducing Malnutrition (FAARM) cluster-randomized trial in Sylhet, Bangladesh. The FAARM trial enrolled 2,705 married women and their children younger than 3 years of age in 96 settlements (geographic clusters): 48 intervention and 48 control. The 3-year intervention (2015–2018) included training on gardening, poultry rearing, and improved nutrition practices and was supplemented by an 8-month food hygiene behavior change component, implemented from mid-2017. We analyzed data on 574 children age 0 to 24 months with multilevel linear regression. We assessed fecal myeloperoxidase (MPO), neopterin (NEO), and alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) as biomarkers of EED, and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) as biomarkers of systemic inflammation, using ELISA. There was no intervention effect on NEO, AAT, CRP, and AGP concentrations, but, surprisingly, MPO levels were increased in children of the intervention group (0.11 log ng/mL; 95% CI, 0.001–0.22). This increase was greater with increasing child age and among intervention households with poultry that were not kept in a shed. A combined homestead food production and food hygiene intervention did not decrease EED in children in our study setting. Small-scale poultry rearing promoted by the intervention might be a risk factor for EED.
Anthropometric Differences in Community- Versus Clinic-Recruited Infants Participating in a Trial of Azithromycin for Prevention of Childhood Mortality in Burkina Faso
Authors: Ouattara Mamadou , Sié Ali , Bountogo Mamadou , Boudo Valentin , Dah Clarisse , Lebas Elodie , Hu Huiyu , Porco Travis C. , Arnold Benjamin F. , Lietman Thomas M. , Oldenburg Catherine E.
Published: October 2023

Clinic-based recruitment for preventative interventions for child health may select for healthier populations compared with community-based outreach. Nutritional status during infancy as measured by anthropometry is predictive of mortality, growth faltering later in life, and poor cognitive development outcomes. We evaluated baseline differences in infant nutritional status among children recruited directly in their community versus clinic recruitment among infants participating in a trial of azithromycin compared with placebo for prevention of mortality in three districts of Burkina Faso. Infants between 5 and 12 weeks of age were recruited in their community of residence via vaccine outreach teams or in primary health-care clinics during vaccine clinics. Weight, height, and mid upper arm circumference were measured. We used linear and logistic regression models to compare anthropometric outcomes among community and clinic recruited infants, adjusting for age at enrollment, gender, and season. Among 32,877 infants enrolled in the trial, 21,273 (64.7%) were recruited via community outreach. Mean weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) was −0.60 ± 1.2 (SD), weight-for-length z-score (WLZ) was −0.16 ± 1.5, and length-for-age z-score was−0.53 ± 1.3. Infants enrolled in the community had lower WAZ (mean difference, −0.12; 95% CI, −0.20 to −0.04) and WLZ (mean difference, −0.21; 95% CI, −0.32 to −0.09). Community-recruited infants were more often underweight (WAZ < −2; odds ratio [OR], 1.25; 95% CI, 1.09–1.43) and wasted (WLZ < −2; OR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.31–1.79). There was no evidence of a difference in height-based measures. Community and clinic recruitment likely reach different populations of children.
Homomorphically Full Oriented Graphs
Authors: Bellitto Thomas , Duffy Christopher , MacGillivray Gary
Published: October 2023

Homomorphically full graphs are those for which every homomorphic image is
isomorphic to a subgraph. We extend the definition of homomorphically full to
oriented graphs in two different ways. For the first of these, we show that
homomorphically full oriented graphs arise as quasi-transitive orientations of
homomorphically full graphs. This in turn yields an efficient recognition and
construction algorithms for these homomorphically full oriented graphs. For the
second one, we show that the related recognition problem is GI-hard, and that
the problem of deciding if a graph admits a homomorphically full orientation is
NP-complete. In doing so we show the problem of deciding if two given oriented
cliques are isomorphic is GI-complete.
BEACH TENNIS EM FLORIANÓPOLIS: ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA MODALIDADE
Authors: Andrade Rubian
Published: October 2023

O Beach Tennis (BT) é um esporte de praia jogado com raquete, nascido na Itália e oficializado em meados dos anos 1996. Desde sua oficialização, o BT foi disseminado para diversos países do mundo, até chegar ao Brasil em 2008. O Brasil é considerado uma das potências mundiais da modalidade dada a sua crescente popularidade no país. Florianópolis é uma capital brasileira que tem um estilo de vida e disposições geográficas favoráveis à prática de BT. Acreditando nisso, o presente estudo buscou delinear o histórico e o avanço da modalidade após a sua chegada no Brasil e em Florianópolis, compreendendo como ocorreu o processo de desenvolvimento e popularização deste esporte. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico e histórico documental. Foram realizadas pesquisas nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, utilizando os termos “Beach Tennis” (AND) “Brasil”. Além disso, o “Google Trends” foi utilizado como ferramenta para compreendermos o interesse da população brasileira em relação ao esporte em um determinado momento. Por se tratar de uma modalidade recente para o mundo e para o Brasil, a produção científica acerca do BT ainda caminha a pequenos passos. Florianópolis tem características muito favoráveis à prática de BT. Uma população ativa, um bom nível de qualidade de vida e espaços ideais para a prática da modalidade. Identificou-se crescente procura da modalidade na plataforma de tendências do Google o que reflete o crescimento exponencial de arenas para a prática da modalidade em Florianópolis
PREPARAÇÃO FÍSICA NO SURFE: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Da Silva Luvanor Santana , Ferreira Sergio Ricardo Castro , Ferreira Flavio Renato Castro , Da Silva Paulo Henrique Vaz , Leão Iberê Caldas Souza
Published: October 2023

O surfe é considerado uma modalidade esportiva de aventura. Esse esporte integra o corpo e exposição voluntária do praticante, que, no momento da prática, supera limites físicos e emocionais. Objetivou-se identificar e discutir sobre qualidades físicas inerentes à prática do surfe, oferecendo subsídios para a preparação física nessa modalidade. O referido estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, onde foi abordado o tema qualidades físicas no surfe. Foram incluídos artigos, trabalhos científicos e livros já publicados. Utilizaram-se as seguintes bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, Pubmed, Scielo; e as palavras chaves utilizadas foram: Qualidades físicas no surfe, preparação física no surfe, capacidades biomotoras no surfe, treinamento no surfe e treinamento físico no surfe. A busca foi realizada nos idiomas português e inglês. Foi incluído um total de 17 estudos para discussão do referido manuscrito. O treino funcional apresenta-se com exercícios integrados e multiplanares, que exigem do atleta do surfe aceleração, desaceleração e estabilização; no cotidiano, está relacionado com movimentos de empurrar, puxar, sentar e levantar, coincidindo com movimentos que acontecem no surfe. Conclui-se que, após a identificação e discussão sobre as qualidades físicas no surfe, percebe-se que nos estudos encontrados há várias propostas de treino para a modalidade, mas em nenhum desses estudos foi encontrado uma preocupação conceitual a respeito das qualidades físicas presentes no surfe e sua aplicação prática. Dessa forma, propõe-se no referido artigo um planejamento adequado, uma prescrição mais específica para o surfista, com a presença não só de um treinador, mas outros profissionais que devem compor uma comissão técnica multidisciplinar nesse esporte.
ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL E CONSUMO DE SUPLEMENTOS EM FREQUENTADORES DE ACADEMIAS
Authors: Barbosa Silva Dayane , Barbosa Xavier Victor Gabriel , Dias Rodrigues Vinicius
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar os conhecimentos acerca da alimentação saudável dos praticantes de atividade física em academias de ginástica, bem como avaliar a autopercepção do nível de conhecimento sobre alimentação saudável. Trata-se de um estudo com caráter descritivo, análise quantitativa e abordagem transversal. Para tanto, a população será composta por praticantes de atividade física de três academias de ginástica da cidade de Montes Claros-MG. A amostra será constituída de 72 indivíduos, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 18 a 40 anos. Para a coleta de dados, será utilizado um questionário de Schimanoski, 2010, adaptado para este estudo, contendo 20 perguntas, sendo 13 objetivas e 7 discursivas relacionadas aos conhecimentos sobre alimentação saudável, fontes alimentares de nutrientes e uso de suplementos nutricionais. Os dados apresentados na figura 01 mostraram que a maioria dos entrevistados eram mulheres (54,2%), 47,2% julgam ter conhecimento de como é uma alimentação saudável, 72,2% relatam que é indispensável a alimentação para prática da atividade física e 55,6% relacionaram que o macronutriente com maior consumo diário deve ser a proteína. Os dados apresentados na figura 02 mostraram que 46,5% treinam há mais de um ano, 80% julgam ter conhecimento sobre suplemento alimentar, 48,6% utilizam suplemento alimentar diariamente, 15,3% utilizam suplemento há mais de dois anos, 53,5% acreditam ter conquistado resultado com uso de suplemento alimentar e 30,3% tiveram sua prescrição suplementar por nutricionista. Os dados obtidos mostraram que os indivíduos desse estudo apresentam limitações com relação à alimentação saudável e à utilização de suplemento alimentar. Destacamos aqui a necessidade da educação nutricional para o público através de profissionais habilitados para tal atribuição, neste caso o nutricionista. Contudo, lembramos que o trabalho multidisciplinar e/ou interdisciplinar deve acontecer para alcançar o sucesso para o objetivo primário do usuário da academia, que é a melhora da aptidão física em geral.
Evolution of the application of Part 1.1 of Article 108 of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Авдеева Е.В.
Published: October 2023

В настоящей статье рассматриваются общие начала и особенности применения заключения под стражу лиц, подозреваемых, обвиняемых в совершении преступлений в сфере предпринимательской и иной экономической деятельности; проанализированы мнения ученых по вопросу избрания заключения под стражу лиц, преследуемых за совершение преступлений в сфере экономической деятельности. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что для развития экономики и обеспечения экономической безопасности необходимо предусматривать для предпринимателей меру пресечения, позволяющую продолжить ведение хозяйственной деятельности.

This article considers general principles and features of the use of detention of persons suspected of committing crimes in the field of entrepreneurial and other economic activities; analyzes scientists’ point of view on the issue of detaining persons prosecuted for committing crimes in the field of economic activity. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to develop the economy and ensure economic security, it is necessary to provide for a preventive measure for entrepreneurs that gives them the opportunity to continue conducting economic activities.
SVEČANA PROSLAVA PRVE DECENIJE RADA FILOZOFSKOG FAKULTETA U SKOPLjU
Authors:   The Faculty of Philosophy in Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Aleksić Jovan J.
Published: October 2023

Not long after the end of the First World War and the formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, the Minister of Education Pavle Marinković started an initiative to establish a Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. In December 1919. he sent a letter to the, then rector of Belgrade University, Jovan Cvijić, in which he requested that the institution headed by Jovan express its opinion on the mentioned initiative. The very next day, the Council of the University of Belgrade met and supported the proposal of minister Marinković, pointing out that the establishment of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje will be of great national and cultural importance. On February 2, 1920, the Decree was passed on the establishment of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje, which officially “gave birth” to this institution. During the first decade of its existence, the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje built the image of an institution to be respected, despite objective difficulties and considerable problems it has faced since its inception. It was the only high school institution of the Yugoslav monarchy in the area between Belgrade and the border with Albania, Greece and Bulgaria. Faced with post-war poverty, the material, infrastructural and technological backwardness of the southern regions, as well as various socio-political crises and turmoil, it nevertheless became a lively center of educational, scientific and cultural life of the Yugoslav south part.On February 1, 1931, a solemn celebration of the tenth anniversary of the work of this institution was organized. As part of the aforementioned event, the day of Saint Sava was also celebrated. A formal session of the council of this faculty was held, greeting speeches by high dignitaries were heard, the consecration of the foundation of the student dormitory was performed, an exhibition of old printed and handwritten books, ancient frescoes, archaeological and ethnographic collections in the Museum of Southern Serbia was held. The celebration ended with a performance in the Skopje National Theater. The main organizer and host of the meeting was a prominent theologian and historian Radoslav Grujić, then dean of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. It was a dignified, well-organized manifestation with an appropriate program and with the participation of distinguished people not only from Skopje and the Vardar region, but also from the wider area of the Yugoslav state.
TOPLIČKA PRIVREDNA BANKA ‒ PROKUPLjE
Authors:   Institute for Serbian Culture Priština-Leposavić, Becić Ivan M.
Published: October 2023

The lack of capital for crediting the economy and the population in the Kingdom og SHS in 1923 led to the establishment of new financial institutions during the following year. Among them was the Commercial bank of Toplica in Prokuplje. The main founders of this institution were People’s deputies of the Radical Party. Even before the Great War, ther were a lot of banks in Serbia whose founders and main shareholders were from the world of politics. It was known which political party belonged to which bank, and they were places used by the parties to win over voters.In the period from its foundation to 1930, Commercial bank of Toplica operated successfully and brought regular dividends to its sharegolders. At the end of the third decade of the 20th century, there was a noticeable decline in the volume of bussiness, and with the outbreak of the banking crisis in the Kingdom of Yugoslavija in 1931, the bussiness of this institution is unknown. Most likely, its was formally engaged in business, but since its did not request protection, its had no problems with the payment of savings deposits. With the cange in the social system after WWII, Commercial bank of Toplica officially ceased to exist because its liquidation was started.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK CIPTA POTRET DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Meliala Elta Monica Br , Purba Andrie Ghaivany , Silaban Rudolf
Published: October 2023

Hak cipta merupakan hak yang dimiliki oleh pencipta atau penerima hak atas suatu hasil karya atau produk yang mereka buat untuk dipublikasikan dengan tujuan melindungi karya atau produk tersebut baik dari segi ekonomi maupun moral. Hasil-hasil karya yang dilindungi oleh hak cipta berupa karya seni, sastra dan ilmu pengetahuan. Pemahaman tentang  hak cipta diperlukan untuk menghindari kerancuan dimasyarakat umum terkait dengan perlindungan hak cipta khususnya dalam hal ini mengenai penggunaan karya potret, baik itu dilihat dari segi penciptanya ataupun subjek yang terdapat dalam potret tersebut. Terkait akan hal itu, penulis mengambil langkah dengan melakukan penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan data sekunder, dengan judul penelitian “Perlindungan Hukum tehadap Hak Cipta Potret dalam undang-undang Nomor 28 tahun 2014. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah adalah pertama perlindungan hokum terhadap hak cipta potret dalam undang-undang hak cipta, kedua pengaturan hokum terhadap pemegang hak cipta atas potretnya dirinya yang digunakan sebagai promosi tanpa izin di jejaring sosil, ketiga penyelesaian sengketa hak cipta. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian iini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukumt erhadap hak cipta potret dalam undang-undang Nomor 28 tahun 2014 tentang hak cipta.  Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta potret terdapat dua perlindungan, yaitu perlindungan preventif dan represif. Perlindungan preventif ditujukan untuk mencegah terjadi pelanggaran terhadap hak cipta atas potret. Perlindungan represif ditujukan untuk menyelesaikan pelanggaran hak cipta atas potret. Pengaturan hokum terhadap pemegang hak cipta atas potret dirinya yang digunakan sebagai promosi tanpa izin di jejaring social diatur dalam Pasal 12 Undang-Undang No 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Yaitu pengajuan gugatan di Pengadilan Niaga atau melalui cara arbitrase. Penyelesaian sengketa hak cipta potret dapat dilakukan melalui dua jalan yaitu melalui litigasi (pengadilan) dan non-litigasi (luar pengadilan). Litigasi dengan mengajukan kepengadilan, sedangkan non-litigasi dengan jalan damai (kekeluargaan). Diharapkan dengan adanya perlindungan hokum terhadap hak cipta potret, semua masyarakat tidak lagi semena-mena menggunakan hasil potret orang lain untuk kepentingan komersial ataupun kepentingan pribadi lainnya. Diharapkan pemerintah memberikan sanksi yang tegas kepada pelanggar hak cipta atas potret yang menggunakan potret orang lain untuk promosi. Penerapan perlindungan secara preventif dilakukan untuk mencegah adanya pelanggaran hak cipta atas potret. Apabila telah dilakukan penerapan perlindungan secara preventif, maka tidak perlu melakukan penyelesaian sengketa hak cipta potret secara litigasi. Diharapkan dalam penyelesaian sengketa hak cipta dapat diupayakan melalui jalan damai, yaitu melalui non-litigasi.
SUATU TINJAUAN KEDUDUKAN LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN SEBAGAI SUB SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

ndonesia which is tasked with carrying out guidance on Prisoner.The criminal justice system is a law enforcement system as a crime prevention effort. The Criminal Justice System consists of 4 components (sub-systems), namely the sub-system of the police, the sub-system of the prosecutor's office, the sub-system of the court, and the sub-system of prisons.Limitations of facilities can be an obstacle to the formation of prisoners as expected. Therefore, it is difficult to produce effective, efficient and effective coaching. This is reasonable, considering the purpose of the correctional system is ideal, while the means are very limited. As a result, each officer will experience saturation and fantasies about the ideals of correctionalism. The problem of fostering inmates cannot be separated from the discussion of criminal matters, conviction. In criminal matters that are not less important are related to the problem of why humans commit illegal acts in which the cause of crime and what is the need for sanctions for criminal law is applied.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BERUPA PEMBAYARAN RESTITUSI OLEH PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (TPPO)
Authors: Simarmata Lewister D. , Gultom Maidin , Lubis Mhd. Ansori
Published: October 2023

Mengenai penyebab terbentuknya tindak pidana..perdagangan orang khususnya anak dan perempuan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui dan memahamipenyebab terbentunya tindak pidana perdagangan khususnya anak dan perempuan;pertanggungjawaban.. pidana pelaku langkah Pidana Perdagangan orang denganPembayaran Sejumlah Restitusi dikaitkan.  Metode yang akan dipakai dalampenelitian..yuridis normatif yang bersifat..deskriptif analitis, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan memberikan gambaran khususnya anak dan perempuan.Pembayaran Sejumlah Restitusi dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang..Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang..Pemberantasan Tindak..Pidana Perdagangan Orang, upaya yang dilakukandalam penanggulangi tindak pidana perdangan orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif, normatif, logis, sistematis, dengan menggunakan metode deduktif dan induktif.Pertanggungjawaban pidana berupa pembayaran restitusi oleh pemeran tindak pidana perbisnisan orangmeliputi: 1) faktor-faktor yang rentan terjadinya perdangangan anak ialah kemiskinan, mental pelaku, dan lingkungan baik lingkungan pelaku maupun lingkungan anak; dan penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perdagangan perempuan adalah lebihdikarenakan oleh factor kemiskinan, pengetahuan dan kurangnya kesadaran kaum perempuan dalam menyingkapi beragam persoalan kehidupan yang berlangsung, ditambah lagi dengan keadaan ekonomi dan menggunakan  kelemahan-kelemahan kaum perempuan yang berada didesa-desa terkucil dimana semua berita tentang segala hal tidak bisa diperoleh secara maksimal.  Berdasarkan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap atas kerugian materiil dan/atau immateriil yang diderita korban atau ahli warisnya; dan 3) Upaya-upaya penanggulangan kejahatan perdagangan manusia adalah upaya-upaya penanggulangan kejahatan dapat bersifat preventif dan represif.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DITINJAU DARI UU NO. 35 TAHUN 2014 JO UU NO. 17 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR : 398/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Mdn)
Authors: Simatupang Ericson , Lumban Batu Joshiyant Pandi , Yasid Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Perlindungan anak diatur pada pasal 59A yakni penanganan  yang cepat, pendampingan psikososial , pemberian bantuan sosial bagi anak yang berasal dari keluarga yang tidak mampu, dan pemberian perlindungan setiap proses pengadilan. Pertanggungjawaban Pidana mengandung asas kesalahan (asas culpabilitas), bahwa asas kesalahan yang dilandasi pada nilai keadilan harus disertakan secara berpasangan dengan asas legalitas yang dilandasi kepada nilai kepastian. Pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku terhadap kekerasan seksual anak menurut undang-undang perlindungan anak sesuai pasal 81 ayat  2 jo 76D dengan menjatuhkan pidana terhadap terdakwa M. Ryansyah Otto Alias Gogon dengan pidana penjara 9 tahun dan denda sebesar Rp. 60.000.000,00 (enam puluh juta rupiah).
ANALISIS PENGHAPUSAN PIDANA TERHADAP PERBUATAN MENGHILANGKAN NYAWA ORANG LAIN KARENA ALASAN ADANYA DAYA PAKSA (OVERMACHT)
Authors: Lubis Fitria , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar kekuatan paksa sebagai alasan penghapusan kejahatan berdasarkan KUHP dan bagaimana kategori penghapusan pidana terhadap tindakan menghilangkan nyawa orang lain karena alasan kekuatan paksa (overmacht). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, karena penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum doktrinal. Temuan penelitian adalah adanya kekuatan paksa sebagai alasan penghapusan kejahatan berdasarkan KUHP yang tercantum dalam Pasal 48 KUHP yang mengatakan seseorang yang melakukan kejahatan karena pengaruh kekuatan paksa tidak dapat dihukum. Kategori penghapusan pidana dari tindakan menghilangkan nyawa orang lain karena alasan kekuatan paksa (overmacht) dapat dilihat dari kondisi paksa yang diizinkan untuk memilih bahaya yang lebih besar atau lebih parah untuk menghindari bahaya yang lebih ringan. Kategori seimbang atau lebih berat yang dimaksud ditemukan dalam benak manusia pada umumnya. Jadi di sini adalah ukuran objektif yang subjektif. Langkah-langkah subyektif ditemukan dalam pikiran manusia, sedangkan langkah-langkah obyektif adalah untuk orang normal pada umumnya.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM AKTA PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI YANG OBJEKNYA DIJADIKAN JAMINAN DI BANK
Authors: Siregar Tumpak , Marbun Jaminuddin , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

An agreement is an act in which one or more people bind themselves to one or more other people and can create a relationship in law which consists of one or more obligations. One of the many agreements is the sale and purchase agreement. The sale and purchase agreement is usually made before the parties enter into a sale and purchase agreement. The sale and purchase agreement is an obligatory agreement, namely an agreement that arises only by means of an agreement but has not resulted in a transfer of rights. A new transfer of rights will occur when a sale and purchase agreement is a material agreement. Binding and buying and selling of land rights objects that are still bound by bank guarantees still often occur in people's lives. This raises the question whether the agreement is valid or not and what the legal consequences are if the agreement is made? This research uses a research method in the form of juridical-normative research, While the data analysis method used by the author is a qualitative method and the data collection tools used are document studies or library materials. The result of the writing of this thesis is that the Sale and Purchase Agreement made in relation to objects that are still bound by bank guarantees is valid, but in the agreement it must be written clearly regarding the actual condition of the object of sale and purchase and its arrangements if it turns out that the object of sale and purchase is still bound by guarantee.
PERANAN PENYIDIK DALAM PENERAPAN DIVERSI PADA TAHAP PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA (STUDI PADA KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Hutasoit Diana R. , Lubis Mhd. Ansori , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Rumusan masalah adalah bagaimana aturan hukum dalam penerapan diversi terhadap anak, bagaimana peran penyidik dalam penerapan diversi pada tahap penyidikan terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana, dan apa saja kendala dihadapi penyidik dalam  penerapan diversi pada tahap penyidikan terhadap anak melakukan tindak pidana di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversi terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak diatur  pada UU SPPA No 11 Tahun 2012, yaitu pada pasal  6 – pasal 15.  Ketentuan yang diatur adalah adanya kewajiban penyidik kepolisian untuk mengupayakan diversi terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak dengan persyaratan ancaman pidana penjara tidak melebihi 7 tahun dan bukan merupakan pengulangan tindak pidana.  Penyidik anak di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara telah melakukan upaya yang maksimal untuk menyelesaikan perkara anak di luar proses peradilan pidana melalui penerapan diversi. Kendala yang dihadapi penyidik anak dalam penerapan diversi di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara adalah kesepakatan damai antara para pihak dalam musyawarah sulit dicapai, adanya stigma negatif dari masyarakat terhadap upaya diversi, kondisi ekonomi keluarga pelaku anak yang tergolong lemah sehingga sulit untuk memenuhi pembayaran ganti rugi kepada korban tindak pidana, serta adanya pembatasan diversi pada UU SPPA.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA (POLDA-SU) DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Harahap Parlin Azhar , Siregar Gomgom T.P. , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana aturan hukum tentang pemilihan umum di Indonesia, bagaimana peran dan kendala yang dihadapi Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara (POLDA-SU) dalam penegakan hukum tindak terhadap pidana pemilihan umum.  Diperoleh hasil penegakan hukum terhadap perkara tindak pidana pemilu di atur dalam Undang-undang No 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum.  Dalam UU Pemilu diatur bahwa semua bentuk pelanggaran dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu dilaporkan ke bawaslu, kemudian bawaslu melakukan pemeriksaan awal dengan berkoordinasi dengan instansi penegak hukum lainnya dalam Gakumdu, selanjutnya menyampaikan laporan kepada kepolisian.  Poldasu menempatkan penyidik yang memiliki kualifikasi sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam UU Pemilu sebagai penyidik tindak pidana pemilu.  Kepolisian juga telah berupaya untuk segera menindaklanjuti  setiap laporan pelanggaran pemilu dengan cara melakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan sesuai dengan waktu yang ditetapkan.  Kendala yang dihadapi kepolisian penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pemilu, yaitu adanya perbedaan persepsi antar penegak hukum dalam sentra Gakkumdu terutama mengenai penetakan  perkara sebagai pidana dan perdata, adanya pembatasan waktu penanganan perkara oleh penyidik kepolisian dari penyidikan hingga pelimpahan berkas ke penuntut umum hanya 14 hari, serta kurangnya personil kepolisian untuk menangani perkara yang semakin banyak pada saat pemilu.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG DI KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA (POLDA-SU)
Authors: Simbolon Leonardo Lukito , Marbun Jaminuddin , Rogers Maurice
Published: October 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara (POLDA-SU), faktor apa yang menjadi kendala dan cara mengatasinya kendala penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara (POLDA-SU). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa modus operandi pencucian uang paling umum terjadi adalah dengan melakukan transfer bank atas dana dimaksud, transfer dana tersebut dapat terjadi hingga berkali-kali agar semakin jauh dari sumber asalnya, dan semakin sulit untuk dilakukan pelacakan. Penegakan hukum dilakukan berdasarkan laporan masyarakat, dan laporan PPATK, tetapi sebagian besar adalah hasil penyidikan kepolisian sebagai tindak lanjut dari pidana asalnya.  Faktor kendala dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pencucian uang adalah: kerahasiaan bank cukup tinggi, perbedaan interpretasi antar penegak hukum, kurangnya SDM penyidik kepolisian, kurangnya kepatuhan pelaku penyedia jasa keuangan terhadap peraturan yang berlaku,  adanya kemajuan teknologi, serta tingginya intervensi kepada penyidik. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang adalah: memberikan akses lebih baik bagi kepolisian ke perbankan, meningkatkan kesepahaman antar penegak hukum, meningkatkan SDM penyidik kepolisian, memberikan sanksi tegas kepada perbankan yang tidak patuh, serta meningkatkan integritas penyidik kepolisian.