bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONFIRMASI KEBERADAAN Fasciola gigantica DAN HOSPES PERANTARA DI LINGKUNGAN PEMUKIMAN EKOSISTEM RAWA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hairani Budi , Hidayat Syarif , Paisal Paisal
Published: February 2020

Fasciola Gigantica infection occurs in swamp buffalo on  livestock in the swamp area of Hulu Sungai Utara District. Geographically, the livestock area is linked to the villages of Sungai Papuyu and Kalumpang Dalam  by swamp water with  no barrier. Such condition allows the snail as intermediate host of F. gigantica in livestock areas  easily spread to residential areas  and, therefore, raises the risk of transmission to humans. This study aimed to confirm the presence of F. gigantica in the cercariae form and snails  in the area around the settlement of both villages. The study was an observational study of cross-sectional design, conducted in August-December 2014 . Snail sampling was conducted at the Sungai Papuyu and Kalumpang Dalam village using hand collection method. To find cercariae in the snail  crushing technique was performed. Cercariae was confirmed by means of PCR to ensure they are F. gigantica in the Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The results in both villages showed 6 genera of snail, namely Pomacea, Bellamyâ , Indoplanorbis , Lymnaea , Gyraulus and Melanoides . There are 3 types of cercariae in the snails, namely Echinostome cercariae , Brevifurcate – pharyngeate cercariae and Sulcatomicrocercous cercariae. PCR shows positive samples of F. gigantica in the Echinostome cercariae form in Lymnaea and Indoplanorbis snails. This confirms the presence of F. gigantica cercariae around the settlements area and Lymnaea and Indoplanorbis snail are the first intermediate hosts.
PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN DAN PERAWATAN KELAMBU LLINs PADA MASYARAKAT DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Pratamawati Diana Andriyani , Alfiah Siti , Widiarti Widiarti
Published: February 2020

The effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets are believed to reduce the prevalence of malaria is influenced by the behavior of people in their use , such as how to install and wash , in addition to duration of use . People's behavior can be different in each region with respect to culture , culture and ethnicity / ethnicity as a predisposing factor . The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of people in the use of insecticide-treated nets ( LLINs ), such as the acceptance, use, washing and participation in the care of LLINs (program preservation).The study design was observational cross-sectional design. The instrument of this research is questionnaire and observation guidance of mosquito net. Samples are people with insecticide-treated nets in Lebak regency (Banten) were 81 respondents . Data were analyzed by descriptive.  The results showed the level of knowledge about the use of mosquito nets in the category of " enough " (70,4 %) , with the majority being " support " the use of mosquito nets (65,4 %), and the practise of the use of mosquito nets were classified as " good " (58 %). The results also show the observation nets most respondents installing netting around the bed either owned or partially owned the bed.nowledge of the use of mosquito nets is not maximal and in the use of insecticide treated nets LLINs in a small number of respondents complained of heat and stifling, so it is necessary to evaluate the benefits of socialization activities and how to install and care of insecticide treated nets LLINs that have been done.
CATATAN BARU : SPESIES KELELAWAR SEBAGAI RESERVOIR Lyssavirus DI PROVINSI BALI, INDONESIA
Authors: Pratiwi Ayu Pradipta
Published: February 2020

Bats are known as reservoirs of more than 60 zoonoses, one of which is Lyssavirus. Lyssavirus is a zoonotic disease with a case fatality rate of 100% and endemic in 72 countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to determine the confirmed species of bats as Lyssavirus reservoirs in Bali Province. Bats are collected in remote forest ecosystems and settlements, remote and non-forested settlements, and distant beaches and settlements, in Jembrana, Badung, and Karangasem Regencies. The individual number of bats caught were 378, consisting of 14 genera and 24 species. PCR examination results showed three samples confirmed positive Lyssavirus, these were species of Tylonycteris robustula species in Jembrana district, Aethalops alecto in Karangasem Regency, and Cynopterus brachyotis in Badung Regency.
INDIKATOR ENTOMOLOGI DAN RISIKO PENULARAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PULAU JAWA, INDONESIA
Authors: Trapsilowati, SKM, M.Kes Wiwik , Anggraeni Yusnita Mirna , Prihatin Mega Tyas , Pujiyanti Aryani , Garjito Triwibowo Ambar
Published: February 2020

One of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) transmission risk factors is presence of vectors, especially Aedes aegypti. Vector surveillance is carried out to determine vectors distribution, vector density and risk of transmission. The larva survey is a common and easy vector surveillance method. This study aims to describe the cases and deaths due to DHF and entomological indicators in Java. This study was further analysis of Special Research Disease of Vector and Reservoir (Rikhus Vektora). Data collection was conducted in 2016 - 2018. The study locations were five provinces on Java Island i.e. East Jawa, West Jawa, Banten, DI Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta and three districts were each taken. The data of DHF cases and entomology were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that the last two years were 50% districts experienced an increase in DHF cases and 38.9% an increase in deaths. The highest house index was 50% and lowest was 9%, highest larval free rate was 91% and lowest was 50%. The highest container index was 26.48%, lowest was 3.68%, and the highest breteau index was 67, lowest was 11. As many as 73.3% districts have the most water containers were buckets and 26.7% most water containers were bathtubs. Java Island has a medium to high potential region toward DHF transmission occurs. Increased knowledge and skills for eradication mosquito correctly by individually and community needs to be planned and implemented sustainable, to increase community participation as well.
Disturbed, restored and novel ecosystems – Concepts and practices challenging landscape planning, design and management in the 21st century
Authors: FARINHA-MARQUES PAULO , FERNANDES CLÁUDIA , TEIXEIRA CATARINA
Published: February 2020

Od czasów XVIII-wiecznej rewolucji przemysłowej populacja ludzka szybko rośnie (około 7,5 miliarda ludzi w 2017 roku), głęboko zmienia wszystkie ekosystemy Ziemi i w coraz większym stopniu koncentruje się w miastach (54% w 2014 roku), tworząc rozległe tereny metropolitarne. Tak duże liczby wymuszają szybkie zmiany metabolizmu biosfery, wynikające z wylesienia, uszczuplenia naturalnych zasobów, zanieczyszczenia, globalnego ocieplenia, pustynnienia, niekontrolowanej zabudowy i utraty różnorodności biologicznej. Rezultaty badań pokazują ogromne obszary ogołoconych, nudnych i ubogich krajobrazów, niezdolnych do wyżywienia swoich populacji, zmuszających je do migracji, do głodowania lub walki. Środki konserwacji koncentrowały się na odległych lub mniej zaludnionych obszarach, szczególnie tych, które zachowały bardzo wysoką jakość przyrodniczą, wiele walorów estetycznych, ważne gatunki dzikich zwierząt lub przedprzemysłowy wiejski charakter. Kilka strategii restauracji zostało wdrożonych, szczególnie w krajach rozwiniętych, aby ratować zdegradowane krajobrazy. To doprowadziło do powstania różnej skali „zielonych” struktur, takich jak: rezerwaty przyrody, pasy zieleni, zielone korytarze, błękitna i zielona infrastruktura, miejsca i krajobrazy dziedzictwa kulturowego oraz miejskie tereny zieleni. Współczesne przepływy ludności doprowadziły do przemieszczenia gatunków przez oceany i kontynenty, zwiększając nagłą kolonizację i natychmiastową zmianę lokalnych ekosystemów, które dawniej ewoluowały przez długi czas. Ostatnio niektóre z tych asamblaży gatunków zyskały określenie nowych ekosystemów: powstałe w wyniku działalności człowieka, samowystarczalne asamblaże „egzotycznych” i rodzimych gatunków w szczególnych biofizycznych kontekstach, z tendencją do dominacji i przewagi „egzotyki” nad lokalnymi gatunkami. Te nowe ekosystemy pozornie nie są podobne do naturalnego środowiska i stają się dominującymi habitatami na Ziemi. Te istotne kwestie wymagają świeżego spojrzenia dla wypracowania łącznego i systemowego podejścia do konserwacji długo ewoluujących naturalnych ekosystemów, zrównoważonego rozwoju ekosystemów zależnych od człowieka i integracji nowych ekosystemów ze starymi. Zaangażowanie każdego jest cenne, aby dzielić się pomysłami i działaniami integrującymi zmianę, a także gwarantującymi bardzo dużą różnorodność biologiczną, dostępność zasobów naturalnych i terenów przyrodniczych w przyszłości. Nasza globalna świadomość powinna aktywować programy i praktykę w zakresie planowania miejscowego, projektowania i zarządzania, aby sprawdzić wiedzę, stawić czoło biedzie oraz poprawić jakość i godność życia. To kwestia życia lub śmierci a... ŻYCIE JEST WAŻNE!
The role of the countryside in strengthening the green infrastructure system WrOF based on the example of Chrzanów village
Authors: Pyszczek Jowita
Published: February 2020

Krajobraz jest dynamiczny, ulega ciągłym przemianom, które są szczególnie widoczne w miejscach o intensywnej działalności człowieka. W istniejących systemach przyrodniczych występują zjawiska fragmentacji krajobrazu, w tym zanikania zieleni wysokiej, regulacji koryt rzecznych oraz przemian gruntów rolnych na tereny budowlane. Można ten problem zauważyć w miejscach rozprzestrzeniania się miast, a także ekspansywnego zasiedlania terenów wiejskich położonych w ich bliskim sąsiedztwie. Tereny wokół miast pełnią istotną dla nich funkcję ochronną. Granica między miastem i obszarem wiejskim to strefa zwiększonej urbanizacji i zanikania zieleni wysokiej czy przestrzeni otwartych, a te działania negatywnie wpływają na system zielonej infrastruktury miasta, prowadząc do osłabienia jej funkcji ochronnej, zagrażająć bioróżnorodności oraz zaburzając układ przestrzenny krajobrazu. Dla Wrocławskiego Obszaru Funkcjonalnego (WrOF) opracowano w 2014 r. projekt systemu zielonej infrastruktury, którego wdrożenie ma zapobiegać tym negatywnym zjawiskom. Szansą na jego wzmocnienie jest wykorzystanie potencjału, który ma zieleń we wsiach położonych na tym obszarze. Celem referatu jest ukazanie możliwości krajobrazu wsi Chrzanów, który może wzmocnić system zielonej infrastruktury WrOF. Zostanie to przedstawione na przykładzie wsi Chrzanów z wykorzystaniem metody sektorowej analizie wnętrz krajobrazowych (SAWK).
Spatial analysis of agricultural greenhouse gas emission at the municipality (LAU-2) level across Poland
Authors: WÓJCIK-GRONT Elżbieta , OLLIK Marcin
Published: February 2020

Polska jest zobowiązana do corocznego raportowania krajowej emisji gazów cieplarnianych (GHG) w formie Krajowych Raportów Inwentaryzacyjnych (NIR) do Sekretariatu Konwencji Klimatycznej (UNFCCC). Całkowita emisja GHG w kraju pochodzi z wielu sektorów gospodarki. Jednym z nich jest rolnictwo. W prezentowanej pracy metodologia opracowana przez Międzyrządowy Zespół ds. Zmian Klimatu (IPCC) została użyta do oszacowania przestrzennego zróżnicowania emisji gazów cieplarnianych pochodzących z rolnictwa w całej Polsce na poziomie gmin. Obliczono wielkości emisji metanu, podtlenku azotu oraz dwutlenku węgla pochodzących z rolnictwa w każdej z 2173 polskich gmin. Następnie wielkości te zostały przeliczone na ekwiwalenty dwutlenku węgla, zsumowane i dzięki temu otrzymano całkowitą emisję z rolnictwa w każdej gminie. Autorzy pracy użyli danych na temat zasobów gospodarstw i charakterystyki systemów rolniczych w gminach ze Spisu Rolnego z 2010 roku (NAC2010), które zostały zebrane przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny w Polsce (GUS). Wyniki obliczeń naniesiono na mapę i po raz pierwszy dla Polski otrzymano rozkład przestrzenny emisji rolniczych gazów cieplarnianych na poziomie gmin. Największą emisję GHG z rolnictwa zaobserwowano w rejonach Podlasia i Wielkopolski. Jest ona związana z dużą intensywnością rolniczej produkcji zwierzęcej i roślinnej w tych rejonach.
Evaluation of structural skeletal asymmetry of the glenoid fossa in adult patients with unilateral posterior crossbite using surface-to-surface matching on CBCT images
Authors: Muraglie Simone , Leonardi Rosalia , Aboulazm Khaled , Stumpo Chiara , Loreto Carla , Grippaudo Cristina
Published: February 2020

Objectives

To compare, using surface-to-surface (StS) matching, any shape differences between the crossbite and noncrossbite side of the glenoid fossa and articular eminence in adult patients affected by posterior unilateral crossbite (PUXB) and compare them with unaffected controls.

Materials and Methods

32 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of patients (mean age: 23.72 ± 3.74 years) undergoing surgical maxillary expansion were analyzed to obtain three-dimensional models of the left and right glenoid fossae that were superimposed using stable anatomical reference points and then compared using StS matching to evaluate the presence of any shape differences. These findings were compared with those obtained from 16 CBCT scans of unaffected controls (mean age: 23.72 ± 3.73 years).

Results

A mean difference of >11% was found between the study group and controls when comparing the matching percentages of the two sides of the glenoid fossa and articular eminence at all three levels of tolerance selected for this study. These differences were found to be highly statistically significant (P ≤ .0001).

Conclusions

According to the shape analysis findings, adult PUXB patients exhibit a higher degree of glenoid fossa and articular eminence shape differences compared to unaffected controls.
Cervicovertebral anomalies and/or normal variants in patients with congenitally bilateral absent maxillary lateral incisors:
Authors: Ozturk Taner , Atilla Aykan Onur , Yagci Ahmet
Published: February 2020

Objective

To determine whether there is a relationship between congenitally bilaterally absent maxillary lateral incisors (BAMLIs) and skeletal anomalies and/or normal variants.

Materials and Methods

The records of 86 patients (62 girls, 24 boys; age 12–17 years) with congenitally BAMLIs and 86 patients (55 girls, 34 boys; age 13–18 years) without any dental or skeletal anomalies were collected and evaluated retrospectively. The study was based on the evaluation of lateral cephalometric and orthopantomographic radiographs. Posterior arch deficiency of the atlas bone (PADA); atlanto-occipital ligament calcification, known as “ponticulus posticus” (PP); and interclinoid ligament calcification, known as “sella turcica bridging” were recorded for each participant. Pearson χ2 and Fisher exact tests were used to evaluate and compare skeletal anomalies and/or normal variants between patients with BAMLIs and the control group.

Results

The prevalence of cervicovertebral anomalies and/or normal variants seen in the lateral cephalometric radiographs was higher in patients with BAMLI than in the control group. The prevalence of PP was lower and that of PADA was higher in patients with BAMLIs than in the control group (P < .05).

Conclusion

The prevalence of PADA was increased and that of PP formation was decreased in patients with BAMLIs. There was a significant relationship between skeletal anomalies and/or normal variants.
STEM : INNOVATION IN VOCATIONAL LEARNING
Authors: Fathoni Ahmad
Published: February 2020

AbstractIndonesia with a population of more than 200 million people, has an obligation to produce quality human resources to be able to compete with other countries. The problem currently faced is the high level of open unemployment, especially in SMK graduates. One way to improve the quality of human resources is by providing innovation in the learning process, especially in the field of vocational learning. Learning that can be applied in vocational education is learning based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). The purpose of this study is to describe more deeply about STEM learning as an innovative learning process that can be applied in vocational learning. The study was conducted using the literature review method of relevant research references and results, which were continued through focus group discussions (FGD). This study obtained the results of (1) STEM learning successfully applied both abroad and domestically; (2) it can improve students' creativity and critical thinking; (3) STEM learning can be integrated with learning models such as Project Based Learning, Problem Based Learning and cooperative learning; (4) Make students more confident in their future careers; and (5) STEM learning is very suitable for use in 21st century learning, especially in the vocational field so that STEM learning can be used as a solution in improving the quality of human resources and developing 21st century skills skills and in accordance with the objectives of vocational learning Keywords : STEM, Innovation, Learning, Vocational
The Diversity of Amphibian from Order Anura in the Protected and Utilization Blocks of Integrated Educational Conservation Forest, Wan Abdul Rachman Great Forest Park
Authors: Siahaan Kornelius , Dewi Bainah Sari , Darmawan Arief
Published: February 2020

Amphibians are part of biodiversity that spread in various places in the world. Amphibians have an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem as part of the food chain system. However, lack of public understanding caused the potential of Anura amphibians to have not been explored optimally hence research on Anura amphibians in the Wan Abdul Rachman Great Forest Park (Tahura WAR) is very important to support Anura's conservation efforts. This study aims to understand and identify the diversity of Anura order amphibians in the Protection and Utilization Blocks of the Tahura WAR on forest and river habitat types. Data was collected by using Line Transect and Visual Encounter Survey method. Data collection using Line Transect was conducted by making a narrow transverse path at the observation site, while the Visual Encounter Survey was conducted by making a wildlife observation path with 3 replications. Analysis of the data used included amphibian diversity, community similarity index, and species evenness. The results found 25 individuals of Anura amphibians in the Protection Block and 40 individuals in the Utilization Block of Tahura WAR. Overall, 65 individuals were found consisting of 3 species of amphibians from 2 families i. e., 2 species of the Ranidae family and 1 species of the Bufonidae family. The results showed that the species diversity index, species richness index, and community similarity index in the Protection and Utilization Blocks of Tahura WAR were categorized as low. Reforestation needs to be done so that the Anura habitat is maintained.Keywords: amphibian, biodiversity, order Anura, Tahura WAR
The effect of acute somatic pain on the killing activity of neutrophils in newborn rats
Authors: Alekseev V.V. , Kade A.Kh.
Published: February 2020

The immune system is subject to all sorts of influences. Pain is one of them, accompanying an organism’s existence. It is essential to be aware of and account for age-related characteristics of the innate immunity in order to adequately assess their dynamics in ontogenesis. The literature is scarce on the changes to the killing activity of neutrophils occurring in newborns in response to acute pain. The aim of this study was to detect potential changes to the phagocytic activity of neutrophils in response to an algogenic stimulus in newborn rats. The experiments were carried out in 3-5-day-old rats. Two groups were formed: the control group and the main group, in which acute pain was modelled. Blood samples were collected 2, 30–60 and 120–180 minutes after exposure to the algogenic stimulus. The microbicidal activity of neutrophils was measured using a spectrophotometric modification of the spontaneous/stimulated nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction test. The results were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test. In the first hour following pain modeling, the stimulated NBT reduction test demonstrated an increase in the measured parameters from 71.5 to 87.4 a.u. (р < 0.001); the spontaneous NBT reduction test showed an increase from 50.7 to 58.6 a.u. (p < 0.01) 30 to 60 min after exposure. The most pronounced change of the microbicidal activity coefficient was observed 2 min after pain modeling, increasing from 1.40 to 1.72 a.u (р < 0.001). By the end of the experiment, the measured parameters approximated their initial values. During the analysis, we accounted for the fact that the neutrophil response to the algogenic stimulus was unfolding in the setting of microbial colonization occurring in newborns.
Reseña del libro “Psychoanalysis, a theory in crisis”. Autor: Edelson, M. Editado por: University of Chicago press. 1988-392 págs.
Authors: Zurita Julia
Published: February 2020

Reseña del libro “Psychoanalysis, a theory in crisis”. Autor: Edelson, M. Editado por: University of Chicago press. 1988-392 págs.
Reflexiones jurídicas a propósito de “Una casa de muñecas”
Authors: Naar Verónica Gómez
Published: February 2020

Con el presente trabajo, me propongo analizar el Derecho desde una perspectiva diferente, a partir de los conflictos humanos que plantea una obra literaria. No se trata de acudir al texto de las normas para, desde allí, elaborar razonamientos, interpretaciones y clasificacio­nes jurídicas; tampoco de analizarlo a partir de la jurisprudencia sentada en cada materia o instituto; sino que lo novedoso radica en entender las normas jurídicas de un modo más integral, conectado con la sensibilidad y lo emocional del ser humano, desde la empatía que se genera con los personajes y las situaciones de injusticia que nos interpelan y nos con­mueven. Es, quizás, anticipar a la razón práctica la percepción sensorial y pasional. Creo que la obra de Ibsen proporciona una rica plataforma para lanzarse a esa aventura.
Rituales judiciales: Aproximación a las funciones de los juramentos
Authors: Bregantic Jonatan L.
Published: February 2020

Etnológicamente, hablamos de paradigmas inquisitivos y acusatorios; siendo los primeros herederos del sistema romano canónico y, los segundos, de las ordalías carolingias. Si bien según el principio de inconmensurabilidad cada paradigma evoluciona en formas disímiles, el juramento ex officio actuó durante algún tiempo de denominador común, aunque, vale aclarar, el juramento ordálico fue patrimonio exclusivo del trial. Hablando sobre su funcionalidad; mientras el juramento ex officio tenía un sentido probatorio [confesión], por eso se relaciona con la tortura e incidía sobre el nemo tenetur, el juramento ordálico actúa como acep­tación de la puesta a prueba judicial, tras la declaración performativa traducida en no culpabilidad, en la audiencia de arraigo. Posteriormente, el acusado puede testificar en su propia causa.
Desarrollo institucional y legal de la Seguridad Social en Argentina
Authors: Presa Diego Gabriel
Published: February 2020

El presente se corresponde no solo con la historia y evolución del derecho previsional en la República Argentina, sino también con su historia institucional legal, desde comienzo de nuestra historia como Nación hasta nuestros días, llegando a la ley 24241 y sus modificatorias que han permitido incluir bajo planes de moratorias previsionales, un porcentaje cercano al 97% de la población de adultos mayores.
El Estado frente al derecho de acceso a la vivienda digna
Authors: Kohan Paula Beatriz
Published: February 2020

El derecho a una vivienda digna se encuentra consagrado en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico interno. Así, el artículo 14 bis de la Constitución Nacional prevé que “El Estado otorgará los beneficios de la seguridad social, que tendrá carácter de integral e irrenunciable…”, y que “… la ley establecerá […] el acceso a una vivienda digna”. Asimismo, el artículo 75 inc. 22 eleva al rango de jerarquía constitucional a diversos instrumentos internacionales de Derechos Humanos, destacándose en materia de derecho a la vivienda la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos (en adelante CADH) y el Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales (en adelante PIDESC). A pesar de dicho reconocimiento, el derecho a una vivienda digna ha suscitado controversias sobre su contenido y alcances, así como sobre las obligaciones que conlleva para el Estado argentino. Estos puntos serán desarrollados a continuación.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD IJARAH BANK BNI SYARIAH CABANG PALU
Authors: Ruslan Murniati
Published: February 2020

BNI Syariah is one of Indonesia's national sharia banks. In its operations, BNI Syariah implements several contracts, namely the Mudharabah Contract, the Wadiah Contract, and the Ijarah Contract. This study is focused on the discussion of the Ijarah Contract by taking BNI Syariah Branch Palu, Central Sulawesi as the research object. Islamic banking has good prospects. This is supported by two factors, they are the population which is predominantly Muslim and the strong support of the Government. But at the same time, there are number of challenges faced by this type of banking. The aspects of funding and the quality of Human Resources (HR) are two elements that are often referred to the serious problems faced by Islamic banking, especially when compared to conventional banking. Another factor is that Islamic banking has not had a clear business model scheme yet. Moreover, Islamic banking products are still not fully understood by a larger public. In other words, citizens who truly understand the principles and products of Islamic banking are still very limited. In relation to the operations of the BNI Syariah Bank Branch Palu, there are two segments that are practiced in the bank intermediation. Those two segments are the consumptive segment and the productive segment. Both of these segments face the same problem in their implementation, it is socialization. This study found that there was a correlation between the lack of socialization and the low interest of the people in Palu regarding the Ijarah product. In other words, lack of socialization has caused BNI Syariah Branch Palu products to be widely unknown to the public.
HUKUM PELAKSANAAN SINDIKASI DENGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: February 2020

The implementation of a syndicated contract between Islamic financial institutions and conventional financial institutions according to National Sharia Council – Indonesian Ulama Council  (DSN-MUI) is permitted under one condition that the documents are arranged in such a way in order to avoid administrative mixture between the halal and the ribawi. Using a separated account for the two parties; make one document for Islamic financial institution and so does for conventional financial institutions, separately. In contrast to syndication by fellow Islamic financial institutions where the accounts of contract documents and other documents can be arranged in one document.
MAZHAB PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Sulaiman Sofyan
Published: February 2020

Since the 1970s, studies of the Islamic economy have developed rapidly. Various topics around Islamic economics are discussed, ranging from Islamic economic philosophy, Islamic economic system, Islamic criticism of conventional economics, Islamic economic history and thought, to the Islamic financial system. There are several factors that encourage the development of Islamic economic scholarship, some of them are: personal motivation to promote Islamic economics, sponsorship from academic and non-academic institutions as well as organizations, Muslim societies, Muslim student associations, and also the dedication of publishers. As time goes by, Islamic economics bears many figures with various Islamic economic schools. According to the writer's findings there are at least five schools of contemporary Islamic economic thought, they are (1) Baqir al-Sadr, (2) Mainstream, (3) Alternatives, (4) Hamfara, and (5) Murabitun.
Kennsluaðferðir í 130 kennslustundum í framhaldsskólum
Authors: Sigurgeirsson Ingvar , Eiríksdóttir Elsa , Jóhannesson Ingólfur Ásgeir
Published: February 2020

Í þessari grein er brugðið upp mynd af kennsluaðferðum sem framhaldsskólakennarar notuðu í 130 kennslustundum og því hvaða aðferðir voru algengastar í ólíkum námsgreinum eða námsgreinasviðum. Gerð er grein fyrir ýmsum líkönum sem hafa verið notuð við að flokka kennsluaðferðir, svo sem flokkun í kennarastýrðar (e. teacher-centered) eða nemendamiðaðar (e. student-centered) aðferðir og flokkun eftir því hvers konar kenningaramma um nám aðferðirnar byggjast á. Líkan sem hefur birst í bókinni Litróf kennsluaðferðanna var notað til að greina kennsluaðferðirnar og var einnig lagt mat á notagildi þess. Rannsóknargögn voru vettvangslýsingar úr 130 kennslustundum sem fylgst var með í rannsókninni Starfshættir í framhaldsskólum á árunum 2013 og 2014. Langflestar kennsluaðferðirnar féllu í tvo flokka, það er útlistunarkennslu annars vegar og þjálfunaræfingar og skrifleg verkefni hins vegar. Kennsluaðferðir voru nokkuð ólíkar eftir greinum og skáru íslenska og iðn- og starfsnámsgreinar sig talsvert úr fyrir fjölbreytni aðferða. Einsleitust var kennslan í stærðfræði. Í ljós kom að líkanið sem lagt var upp með til að skoða kennsluaðferðirnar náði betur yfir vel skilgreindar aðferðir en þær stundir þar sem beitt var flóknum eða samsettum aðferðum. Greining á kennsluaðferðum hefur hagnýtt gildi með tilliti til stefnumörkunar og notkunar í kennaramenntun, og fræðilegt gildi í umræðu um kennsluaðferðir og flokkun þeirra.
Salt tolerance of Cressa cretica and its rhizosphere microbiota
Authors: Etemadi Nematollah , Müller Maria , Etemadi Mohammad , Brandón María Gómez , Ascher-Jenull Judith , Insam Heribert
Published: February 2020

The dwarf shrub Cressa cretica is a thermocosmopolitan halophilic species. Different mechanisms confer salt stress tolerance such as tissue and osmotic tolerance and ion exclusion, as well as the associated microbiota. The aims were (i) to investigate the best conditions for C. cretica seed germination and to examine the tolerance of germinated seeds and seedlings to different salt concentrations and (ii) to characterize the rhizosphere and bulk soil microbiota. Germination and growth experiments were conducted to address plant salt tolerance, and with Illumina sequencing the microbiota of rhizosphere and bulk soil was investigated. While high salt concentrations (600, 800, and 1000 mM NaCl) inhibited C.cretica seed germination, recovery of ungerminated seeds under non-saline conditions was high, indicating osmotic rather than toxic effects of high salt concentrations. The microbiota found in rhizosphere and bulk soil showed high similarity with that found in previous studies on halophyte-associated microbiota, among the Planctomyces, Halomonas and Jeotgalibacillus. Concluding, salt stress responses on the plant level were shown, as has the involvement of associated halotolerant bacteria. Still, the potential role for mitigating saline stress by the bacterial associates of C. cretica, most of them microbial dark matter, will have to be investigated, as will the contributions of archaea and fungi.
SUNTINGAN TEKS DAN ANALISIS ISI TEKS PADA NASKAH ULU SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM KOLEKSI PETI PNRI NO 91/3+
Authors: Ramadhona Nuzulur
Published: February 2020

Sumatera Selatan telah mengenal tradisi tulis mulai dari Abad VII hingga saat ini dengan ditemukannya artefak beraksara Sanskerta, Arab Melayu, ulu, Jawa, dan Latin. Naskah Ulu merupakan naskah yang banyak berkembang dan tersebar di daerah perdalaman Sumatera Selatan. Naskah Peti 91/3+ merupakan salah satu naskah koleksi PNRI beraksara Ulu dan berdialek Melayu daerah Sumatera Selatan. Masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana Suntingan dan analisis isi naskah Peti No. 91/3+ tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk menyunting dan mengetahui isi naskah tersebut. Metode filologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang menyajikan edisi teks dengan menggambarkan fisik naskah yang akan diteliti. Naskah Peti No.91/3+ berbahan bambu berwarna coklat masih dalam keadaan utuh.Naskah Peti No.91/3+ menceritakan tentang sebuah perjalanan seorang pelaut dan hukum suatu perkara. Naskah ini ditulisan oleh penulis naskah sekitar akhir abad ke 15 atau awal abad ke 16.
TEMPAYAN KUBUR DI DESA TEBAT MONOK, KECAMATAN KEPAHIANG, KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG, PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Indriastuti Kristantina
Published: February 2020

Budaya megalitik adalah budaya universal yang dikenal di seluruh dunia. Budaya ini berkembang dari masa prasejarah sampai saat ini. Persebaran budaya megalitik sejatinya merupakan perjalanan peradapan suatu masyarakat. Penguburan dengan tempayan merupakan salah satu bagian dari budaya megalitik yang dikenal dan berkembang di Indonesia selain bentuk-bentuk penguburan lainnya. Penguburan dengan tempayan dapat dilakukan dengan cara penguburan primer, dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan mayat dengan posisi jongkok atau dengan cara memasukkan hanya sebagian anggota tubuh saja atau biasa disebut penguburan sekunder. Setelah dilakukan penelitian di situs Tebatmonok ini telah ditemukan tempayan kubur yang berjumlah 22 buah dengan ukuran yang berbeda beda dantidak utuh lagi, akibat dari lokasi situs merupakan lokasi penambangan pasir yang masih dikerjakan. Selain tempayan juga ditemukan beliung dan belincung yang berjumlah 10 buah. Selain itu ditemukan juga wadah-wadah dari tanah liat baik polos maupun berhias yang kemungkinan merupakan bekal kubur, karena disertakan dalam penguburan. Di situs Tebatmonok ini juga ditemukan batu tegak sebanyak 3 buah yang membentuk formasi melingkar yang kemungkinan merupakan sarana pemujaan sebelum melakukan ritual yang berkaitan dengan penguburan.
The Existence and Legal Problems of Pak Ogah in Indonesia
Authors: Satria Adhi Putra
Published: February 2020

Pak Ogah is a citizen, either an individual or a group that participates in regulating traffic order in the hope of being rewarded by road users who will pass or turn around at intersections in major cities in Indonesia. In this study, the issues will be presented that factors influence the emergence of Pak Ogah, and what legal problems arise from the phenomenon. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a juridical-empirical approach which uses facts in the field as the primary data. The results of the study stated that the emergence of the phenomenon of Pak Ogah was caused by three main factors, namely the legal substance, legal structure (law enforcement officers), and the legal culture of the Indonesian people. Furthermore, the problem arising from the phenomenon is that there is no legal guarantee and work safety for the protection of Pak Ogah if an accident occurs when regulating traffic order.
Financial Service Technology in Indonesia: Between Free Market Regime and Consumer Protection
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah
Published: February 2020

The free market era provided uninterrupted traffic in goods and services throughout the world, and was initially formed to offer benefits. Although there were still protests in technical problems and rising disputes that led a sue to legal institutions, countries agreed to maintain the free market. As a counterpart, the free market cannot ignore consumer’s protection as a standard of service. The liability development between consumer and producer relationship arranged from caveat emptor, to caveat vendor and finally to strict liability in the consumer protection system, implies disclosure of information on products and services. This research faces the legal theory of a free market regime with the theory of consumer’s protection law. This research proceeds to discuss two main issues. The first issue is an essential of Financial Technology or Fin-tech of services. The second issues is the influence of Fin-tech on the free market and consumer protection. Research uses a normative legal research method and the data obtained are secondary data from literary sources such as literature, articles and internet sites. Results of the analysis shows; first, the free market regime is both an opportunity as well as a challenge, therefore it is still worth to maintain. The consumer protection’s regime is the balance point of the free market’s regime. Theoretically, consumer’s protection must be used as a tool to protect the consumer’s interests. Moreover, it could manage the behaviour of service providers. Secondly, the role of the Financial Services Authority is a key to ensuring that balance is still on maintained. Supervision and determination of financial service providers broadly provide information for the public to choose carefullyof their necessity financial services
KEKUATAN BATAS LAMBUNG KAPAL DALAM MENAHAN MOMEN LENTUR VERTIKAL
Authors: Mubarak Azhar Aras
Published: February 2020

On the life, the ship will constantly get the structural load caused by the external load of the internal waves and loads of the ship's load and the structure itself which then reaches the ultimate strength of the structure. This study aims to determine the strength of the boundary of the hull due to the vertical bending moment so that the ship structure can be guaranteed security. The analysis was done by using finite element method (FEM) by modeling the structure of the tanker section modified based on the shape of the girder box so that a simpler model is obtained. This calculation is done by using ANSYS 17 software. The calculation of vessel structure is simulated based on two existing models namely girder box model and modified tanker model. In the girder box model, ultimate strength is obtained at 6,311 x 108 Nmm for hogging conditions and -6.311 x 108 Nmm for sagging conditions. While on the tanker model, the ultimate strength obtained is -8.99 x 1012 Nmm for sagging conditions and 1.0277 x 1013 Nmm for hogging conditions.
Ultrasonic Cleaner Berbasis Field Programable Gate Array (FPGA)
Authors: Zubair Achmad , Achmad Andani , Samman Faizal Arya
Published: February 2020

Pada penelitian ini dibuat pembangkit pulsa ultrasonik dengan menggunakan teknologi FPGA dengan type chip Altera Cyclone IV EP4CE22F17C6N. Pembangkit pulsa ultrasonic sangat diperlukan untuk  inspeksi tak merusak menggunakan karena memiliki kelebihan jika dibandingkan dengan sumber radiasi lain, diantaranya: portable (bisa dibawa ke mana-mana), bahaya radiasi kecil, harga relatif murah, lebih banyak data fisis yang diperoleh, dan penggunaan energi pencatu daya kecil. Tigggi pulsa dan frekuensi gelombang ultrasonik yang diradiasikan pada obyek disesuaikan dengan material yang di radiasi. Pada medium gas  diperlukan tegangan pulsa 20 volt, sedangkan untuk material padat ketinggian pulsa pembangkit ultrasonik hingga 350 volt. Lebar pulsa ultrasonik dibangkitkan melalui bahasa pemrograman assembly  mikrokontroler tersebut. Pulsa keluaran dikuatkan  menggunakan IC Optocoupler agar  memperoleh taraf arus yang cukup untuk memicu rangkaian MOSFET IRF832. Rangkaian saklar MOSFET digunakan untuk membangkitkan pulsa tegangan tinggi dan tegangan keluarannya dapat divariasi dari resistor yang dipasang pada kaki Drain. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh variasi lebar pulsa yang dapat diatur melalui prosedur permrograman tunda dengan frekuensi keluaran 33 KHz – 48 KHz. Dari hasil pengujian kestabilan pulsa diperoleh nilai kestabilan 99,89% pada lebar 1 us dan 99,07 % pada lebar pulsa 250 ns.  Tegangan tinggi pulsa dapat diatur dari 36,8 volt hingga 354,8 volt melalui resistor Drain (RD) dari MOSFET IRF832 yang digunakan. Nilai resitansi dari resistor RD yang digunakan tersebut berada pada  kisaran 10Ω hingga 470kΩ. Pulsa yang dihasilkan pada rangkaian tersebut dapat menembus material padat yang digunakan sebagai bahan uji.
Desain dan Analisis Inverter Tiga Fasa untuk Aplikasi Sistem PLTS Terhubung Grid PLN sebagai Referensi
Authors: Yasin M. , Samman Faizal Arya , Sadjad Rhiza S.
Published: February 2020

Paper ini memperlihatkan hasil simulasi dan analisis inverter tiga-fasa yang akan digunakan pada sistem pembangkitan listrik tenaga surya, yang berfungsi mengubah sumber arus searah dari panel surya menjadi arus bolak-balik. Dalam simulasi, inverter dimodelkan dan didesain dengan menggunakan tegangan referensi dari jala-jala PLN sebagai acuan untuk membangkitkan sinyal kendali PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). Sinyal PWM ini dikirimkan ke pintu gate dari komponen saklar transistor daya, yang dalam hal ini digunakan IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor). Pengaturan irama penyaklaran akan mengubah sumber tegangan DC (Direct Current) menjadi tegangan AC (Alternating Current). Dengan menggunakan filter pasif LC, maka sinyal keluaran dari inverter dapat diubah menjadi gelombang sinusoidal berfrekuensi 50Hz sebagaimana diharapkan. Output sinyal inverter terhadap PLN memiliki perbedaan fasa sehingga disimulasikan sebuah mekanisme yang dapat mendeteksi beda fasa dan mengatur delay pwm sehingga output inverter dan sefasa dengan PLN. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tegangan fasa dan beda fasa dari keluaran inverter dapat diatur sesuai dengan tegangan pada fasa grid PLN.
Implementing the Code of Ethics for Police Officers as Corruption Actors
Authors: Sutikno Franciska Mifanyira , Jannah Indah Dwi Miftachul
Published: February 2020

Police is a profession requiring law and code of ethics as a benchmark for any actions and legal consequences. The code of ethics in the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia is applied in corruption along with the applicable law. This study aims to analyze and compare the implementation of the code of ethics of the Police in corruption in Indonesia and Singapore. This study applied a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the code of ethics is internal, administratively binding and implemented in Indonesia and Singapore following the legislations in a coordinated manner. The conclusion of the study is that the implementation of the code of ethics in corruption is carried out without violating the provisions of criminal acts processing by the authorities.Keywords: Indonesia, Police, Code of Ethics, Singapore, Corruption.�Pengimplementasian Kode Etik pada Polisi sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi�AbstrakPolisi merupakan suatu profesi yang membutuhkan hukum dan kode etik sebagai menjadi tolak ukur tindakan dan akibat hukumnya. Kode Etik dalam Polri diterapkan dalam tindak pidana korupsi beriringan dengan hukum yang berlaku. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan pengimplementasian kode etik polri dalam tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia maupun Singapura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normative yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kode etik bersifat internal, mengikat secara administratif dan pengimplementasian di Indonesia dan Singapura mengikuti ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan secara koordinatif. Simpulan penelitian adalah pengimplementasian kode etik dalam tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan dengan tidak melanggar ketentuan pemprosesan tindak pidana oleh otoritas.Kata Kunci: Indonesia, Kepolisian, Kode Etik, Singapura, Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
Legal Protection of Women Victims of Sexual Harassment in Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Tri Astuti , Prasetyo Teguh , Rahmat Diding
Published: February 2020

The rise of sexual and non-verbal sexual harassment against women by men makes women not have bargaining in criminal law as a victim, this has implications for the psychology of women feeling humiliated, lacking confidence, trauma and fear, due to the above women who are victims of sexual harassment who are unable to carry out their work or even have mental illness, stress or some who commit suicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal arrangements for the protection of women due to acts of sexual harassment by men today and how the legal efforts of victims of sexual harassment against women. The methodology used in this study is normative legal research with primary, secondary and tertiary materials such as laws, journals and books. The researcher concludes:� First; There is a need for regulations governing the protection of women, especially regarding acts of sexual harassment. Second; Preventive and repressive efforts are needed to prevent acts of sexual harassment against women in order to protect women so that women are able to rise up, advance, prosperous, happy, independent and contribute to the Family, Nation and State. Preventive efforts can be carried out through socialization, workshops and training on legal awareness of women's protection while repressive efforts include taking action by the police.Keywords: Women, Sexual Harassment, Legal Protection�Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual di Indonesia�Abstrak : Maraknya tindakan pelecehan seksual baik verbal maupun non verbal terhadap perempuan yang dilakukan oleh laki laki menjadikan perempuan tidak memliki bergaining dalam hukum pidana sebagai korban, hal demikian berimplikasi pada pisikologi perempuan merasa direndahkan, kurang percaya diri, trauma dan takut, akibat hal di atas perempuan yang menjadi korban pelecehan seksual yang tidak bisa menjalankan pekerjaanya atau pun ada juga sakit jiwa, stress atau ada juga yang bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum perlindungan perempuan akibat tindakan pelecehan seksual oleh laki-laki saat ini serta bagaimana upaya hukum korban pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan. Metodelogi yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan bahan primer, sekunder dan tersier seperti peraturan perundang undangan, jurnal dan buku. Hasil penelitian� Pertama; Perlu adanya peraturan yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan perempuan khusunya mengenai tindakan pelecehan seksual. Kedua; Perlu adanya upaya preventif dan represif dalam mencegah tindakan pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan dalam rangka melindungi para perempuan agar perempuan mampu bangkit, maju, sejahtera, bahagia, mandiri dan berkontribusi bagi Keluarga, Bangsa dan Negara . Upaya preventif dapat dilakukan dengan sosialisasi, workshop dan pelatihan-pelatihan kesadaran hukum perlidungan perempuan sedangkan upaya refresif berupa penindakan oleh aparat kepolisian.Kata Kunci :� Perempuan, Pelecehan Sekual, Perlindungan Hukum