bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suffering and Being Hurt in “Drink”
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Lee Jong-moon
Published: January 2024

“Drink” explores a quiet, gentle, and unassertive Tom Foster who goes unnoticed by the villagers. Tom is unable to forget the enticing expression and alluring scent he encountered when entering the room of a prostitute in his neighborhood. This experience distorts his perception of women and sexuality. Moreover, it leads him to associate personal, emotional, and intimate relationships with pain and being hurt when attempting to connect with others. Consequently, he becomes grotesque, avoiding active relationships and understanding the world only within his own thoughts. After relocating to Winesburg, Tom romanticizes his relationship with Helen White only in his thought. Despite dreaming of love with Helen in his fantasies, nothing happened, and what he wants to release through alcohol is his desire for an emotional and intimate relationship with Helen. Despite the pain, he is determined to engage in acts of love.
Tom’s story can be viewed as his initial attempt to escape his way of life, but the adventure ends abruptly overnight. Ultimately, the question remains about the significance of Tom's story in relation to George’s growth. As the short stories in Winesburg, Ohio progress, George matures through encounters with various grotesques, expanding his perception of the world and humanity. While other episodes show a fixed pattern of grotesques visiting George at night, in “Drink,” George actively seeks out and engages with the intoxicated Tom, revealing George's proactive and mature side. Therefore, “Drink” becomes an important stage in George's growth as it marks his increasing interest and observation of the people around him, a crucial step toward becoming the writer he aspires to be.
Social work at the crossroads. Dissident social work and changes in education for the field of social work in Poland
Authors: Kantowicz Ewa
Published: January 2024

The critical debate on the current condition of social work in assistance systems is reflected not only in Poland, but also internationally, and it concerns the issue of the role of social work in societies affected by various crises. The article discusses the assumptions resulting from Paul Garret’s concept of dissident social work, referring some assumptions of the concept to several problems related to the scientific and professional condition of Polish social work and the needs and barriers to developing such forms of education for social work that correspond to changing social and market needs.Reviewing the educational offers of universities in Poland in the field of education for social work and comparing the popularity and possibilities of education for social work with the situation from a dozen or so years ago, the author of the text notes new educational opportunities, as well as a decrease in both the number of universities offering education in this field and the number of applicants for studies. Analysing the changes, she also draws attention to the dilemmas and the role of the Polish Association of Social Work Schools, which for over thirty years has been participating in the development of research, education and practice of social work in Poland and the integration of schools educating for social work, connecting three generations of researchers, teachers and social work practitioners.
Needs and differences in the way they are met among students of Universities of the Third Age
Authors: Cherchowska Justyna
Published: January 2024

The seniors needs is important social problem, because they are individual and depend on age, economic, family and social situation. Some needs appear to a greater extent and others to a lesser intensity, therefore, in this period of life, they require the use of appropriate actions and strategies (e.g. in the field of senior policy).The presented results are part of a larger research project on the sense of life satisfaction of the elderly. The aim of which was to explore the life satisfaction of seniors-students of the Universities of the Third Age in the context of its determinants and present the factors creating and differentiating the satisfaction with life of seniors. The subject of the research was the sense of life satisfaction of students of universities of the third age. The research was conducted on the basis of a quantitative research model and survey research. Data were collected using survey questionnaire. The research made it possible to draw several important conclusions. The most satisfied needs in the opinion of seniors are: the need for security, the need for belonging and love, and physiological needs. The less satified needs are the need for self-actualization and the need for respect and recognition. The importnat issue is supporting the satisfaction of the need for self-realization and the need for respect and recognition by including seniors in the participation of the younger generations in the family space. It is also important to use an individual approach to the needs of older people, which is expressed in emphasizing diversity from the point of view of social, health and economic characteristics, which will help such people to be open to active forms of spending time, open to social contacts and to benefit from every moment of their lives.The diagnosis of the seniors needs in the area of scientific research is valuable information for educators, representatives of social services and people developing a strategy for social policy activities. This is because they indicate the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the elderly population and the areas of functioning of individuals that require strengthening. On the other hand, for social politicians, they indicate important and strategic goals of activities contributing to the shaping of conditions for dignified and healthy ageing. Overall, the actions taken will contribute to improving the satisfaction with life of seniors.
Effect of artificial ageing temperature in T6-heat treatment on the mechanical properties of dissimilar metals weld between AA5083 and AA6063
Authors: Setyawan H. , Muhayat N. , Yuliadi M.Z. , Manurung Y.H.P. , Triyono T.
Published: January 2024

Aluminium AA5083 is commonly utilised in constructing ship hull shells, which are welded with aluminium AA6063 to act as stiffeners. However, the joints often suffer structural damage, such as longitudinal and transverse cracks in the dissimilar weld area, particularly in the Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ) of AA6063, which includes frames, brackets, and collars. To enhance the mechanical properties of AA6063, T6 heat treatment is commonly employed. The given study investigates the impact of temperature in artificial ageing during the T6 heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar materials welding between AA5083 and AA6063.The T6 heat treatment variations involve a solution treatment at 540C for 6 hours, followed by quenching and artificial ageing at temperatures of 158C, 200C, and 230C for 6 hours, followed by air cooling. The T6 heat treatment variations involve a solution treatment at 540C for 6 hours, followed by quenching and artificial ageing at temperatures of 158C, 200C, and 230C for 6 hours, followed by air. The weld joints were visually inspected and examined using radiography, then characterised by microstructure investigation and tensile and impact tests.The study's findings reveal that the T6 heat treatment significantly improves the mechanical properties of AA6063. However, the T6 heat treatment does not notably affect the mechanical properties of AA5083, the fusion line and the weld metal area. Among the artificial ageing temperature variations, the highest mechanical properties are achieved at 200C, while the lowest mechanical properties are observed at 230C.Aluminium AA5083 is commonly utilised in constructing ship hull shells, which are welded with aluminium AA6063 to act as stiffeners. However, the joints often suffer structural damage, such as longitudinal and transverse cracks in the dissimilar weld area, particularly in the Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ) of AA6063, which includes frames, brackets, and collars. The paper focused on the influence of artificial ageing temperature in T6 heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar metals welding between AA5083 and AA6063.The optimum artificial ageing temperature in T6 heat treatment for the dissimilar metals welding between AA5083 and AA6063 was 200C. The method can be applied in ship structures where AA5083 is typically utilised for constructing the hull shells, while AA6063 is employed as stiffeners.
A Few Words Upon theAmendment of Safe Conduct - AConflict Between theLegislature and theJudiciary
Authors: Starzyński Piotr
Published: January 2024

The author undertook anevaluation of thelegislative process leading up to theAct amending theCode of Criminal Procedure in respect of thenew regulation of safe conduct, as well as of thecourt decisions interpreting thepost-amendment provisions not only contrary to their literal wording but also contrary to thelegislator's ratio. Another aim of thearticle was ananalysis of theviews expressed by authors of glosses. Thelatter provided anopportunity to reflect on thequality of thetitular legislation and on theposition taken by thecourts on theamendment, highlighting theexistence of aconflict between thelegislative and judicial branches.
Language Training of Members of Dispositional Groups
Authors: Nagyová Lenka , Matis Jozef
Published: January 2024

This contribution focuses on theway of providing foreign language training of professional soldiers and members of thePolice Force and Fire and Rescue Services in theSlovak Republic (from thepoint of view of disposition groups they are members of military and paramilitary dipositionl groups), in particular with regard to their lifelong education in this field and thefulfillment of linguistic requirements in accordance with thetasks arising from theinternational obligations of theSlovak Republic within theframework of membership in NATO and theEU. We analyse theexisting systems of language training for military professionals, members of thePolice Force and Fire and Rescue Services, identify their possible shortcomings and present challenges that need to be addressed within theMinistry of Defence and theMinistry of Interior of theSlovak Republic.
In vitro propagation of Pyrus communis cv. Bartlett
Authors: PADDER M A , MIR M A , BHATT K M , RATHER Z A , HUSSAIN G
Published: January 2024

Shoot tip explants derived from forced and unforced explants were subjected to different sterilization regimes. Satisfactory culture asepsis (61.60%) and survival (45.00%) was obtained with 0.1% mercuric chloride when forced explants were used. MS medium supplemented with BAP+IBA (1.5+0.01mg/l) resulted in maximum explant establishment (46.66%). Maximum proliferating cultures (52.66%) and shoot number/explant (8.73) was recorded in MS medium supplemented with BAP+IBA (2.00+0.01mg/l). Microcuttings (10-15mm) from the proliferated cultures were inoculated in two media supplemented with different IBA concentrations for rooting. MS medium fortified with IBA (1.0 mg/l) resulted in maximum rooting (46.66%), root number/shoot (4.26) and root length (36.50 mm).
Effect of mechanical planting and weeding on yield, water-use efficiency and cost of production under modified system of rice intensification
Authors: MOHAPATRA P C , DIN M , PARIDA B C , PATEL S P , MISHRA P
Published: January 2024

Efficiency of planting and weeding equipments developed at Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack was compared with traditional method of planting and weeding in relation to biomass yield, water-use efficiency (WUE) and net returns from SRI. The study showed that low plant density and high labour cost of SRI resulted in lower yield (3.77 against 4.52 tonnes/ha) and net returns (₹2 650 against ₹ 9 312/ha) compared to traditional method of cultivation. Mechanized planting and weeding of SRI enhanced its productivity to 4.24 tonnes/ha and profitability to ₹ 12 192/ ha. But it required that age of seedlings is increased from 8 to 16 days and density of hills is increased from 11 to 31/m2 with 4 (instead of single) plants/hill. Among mechanical planters, seeding by sprouted seeds on puddled soil by drum seeder was found to have significantly lower planting cost (₹ 515 against ₹ 1 332/ha) and lower total cost of production (₹ 16 355 against ₹17 767/ha). Average WUE (0.61 kg/m3) and grain yield (4.18 tonnes/ha) in weeded plots was double to un-weeded plots. Average cost of (single) weeding by weeders was ₹ 2 509 against ₹ 5 688/ha of manual weeding. Among the weeders, high efficiency in weed destruction and soil churning by star-cono weeder resulted in highest grain productivity and profitability in its favour.
LEARNING EXPERIENCES OF SOCIAL WORK STUDY PROGRAMME STUDENTS: TUTOR'S AND PEER SUPPORT
Authors:   Vilniaus kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Kondratavičienė Renata , Ilgūnė-Martinėlienė Rita ,   Vilniaus kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Bertašienė Inga ,   Vilniaus kolegija / Higher Education Institution
Published: January 2024

The learning experiences of social work students are influenced by their interactions with tutors and peers, as well as the support they receive from them. Tutors play a crucial role in helping students understand theoretical concepts and apply them to real-world situations. Peer support fosters a collaborative learning environment where students can share insights and learn from each other's experiences. The article examines the learning experiences of social work students in a study programme that emphasises tutor and peer support. The research aims to explore the role of tutor and peer support in a blended learning environment. A survey was conducted among 97 students who studied social work at a higher education institution in Lithuania in 2023. The study analysed the interactivity indicators, tutor support, and peer support. The results indicate that students highly valued the support provided by both tutors and peers. This support helped them to develop their professional identity, enhance their academic skills, and cope with the challenges of studying social work. The article offers insights for improving the quality of teaching and learning in this field.
Epistemisk samspill - og motspill. Bruk av eksterne kunnskapsressurser i lokalt utviklingsarbeid
Authors: Kirkerud Guro
Published: January 2024

Denne artikkelen viser at når skoleledere og lærere samhandler i et regionalt utviklingsprosjekt som forutsetter bruk av eksterne kunnskapsressurser som kartleggingsdata og kompetansepakker, forholder de seg til kunnskapsressurssene med utgangspunkt i ulike bruksteorier og kunnskapsdiskurser. Resultatet blir at samhandlingen mellom dem i varierende grad gir rom for et epistemisk engasjement som er en forutsetning for at eksterne kunnskapsressurser skal fungere etter intensjonen i lokalt utviklingsarbeid.
Bernsteins (1999) skille mellom vertikal og horisontal kunnskapsdiskurs brukes for å beskrive møtet mellom kunnskap fra forskning og skolens praktiske erfaringskunnskap i det lokale utviklingsarbeidet. Observasjons- og intervjudata fra tre skoler viser at samhandlingsmønstrene som oppstår mellom lærere og skoleledere preges av ulike kunnskapsdiskurser. Når lærere og ledere responderer på hverandres uttalelser fra hver sin kunnskapsdiskurs, oppstår situasjoner preget av epistemiske motspill, der begge parter går i forsvar og utvikler defensive strategier i det lokale skoleutviklingsarbeidet. Epistemisk samspill utvikles i større grad når ledere og lærere sammen undersøker og utforsker eksterne kunnskapsressurser, for å utvikle erfaringsbasert, praksisnær, kontekstavhengig, og til dels taus lokal kunnskap, på tvers av kunnskapsdiskurser.
Det kan se ut som om hvorvidt samarbeidet preges av samspill, eller motspill, har avgjørende betydning for hvilke bruksteorier aktørene velger i møte med eksterne kunnskapsressurser. En forutsetning for at eksterne kunnskapsressurser skal gi mening i lokalt utviklingsarbeid, er at skoleledere og lærere åpner for å undersøke egne handlinger, teste egne vurderinger og forklaringer, og vurdere egen rolle i de utfordringer skolen har.
”Der er grammatik med, når vi gennemgår det fælles” – Elevers opfattelser af grammatikundervisning i sprogfag
Authors: Jespersen Dea , Brok Lene Storgaard
Published: January 2024

Denne artikel undersøger 12–15-årige elevers opfattelser af grammatik og grammatik­undervisning i sprogfagene dansk, engelsk og tysk i en dansk grundskolekontekst. Artiklen er del af Gramma3, en større fokuseret etnografisk undersøgelse om gramma­tikundervisningens praksisser i grundskolen i Danmark. Artiklen bidrager med et ofte overset elevperspektiv til den løbende dialog om grammatikdidaktik. De kvalitative analyser af 13 fokusgruppeinterviews med elever peger på, at deres opfattelser af grammatikundervisning er mangfoldige og til forhandling, men ofte bundet til materielle objekter (fx computere og bøger) og traditionelle undervisningsformer (fx udfyldningsopgaver). Eleverne skaber selv sammenhæng mellem grammatik på tværs af sprogfagene, hvor nogle ser ligheder, og andre ser forskelle. Den oplevede sværheds­grad af grammatikken og grammatikundervisningen er afhængig af elevernes syn på de tre enkelte sprog. Eleverne mener, at det er vigtigt at blive undervist i grammatik for at lære sprog, kunne udtrykke sig ordentligt og få gode fremtidige muligheder. Elevernes affektive forhold til grammatikundervisningen i sprogfagene er mangfoldige og ofte dikotomiske. Forfatternes anbefaling ud fra fundene er udarbejdelse af mere menings­fuld kontekstualiseret grammatikundervisning på tværs af sprogfagene.
Digital grammatik – grammatikövningar i läromedlens webbversioner
Authors: Malmberg Anja
Published: January 2024

I den här artikeln har grammatikövningarna i sex läromedels webbversioner undersökts för att diskutera hur grammatiklärandet förändras när klassrummet hybridiseras. Läro­medelsutredningen (SOU 2021:71) konstaterar att webb-baserade läromedel blir allt vanligare och förlagen lyfter gärna fram att grammatikövningarna i böckernas webb­versioner är självrättande. I artikeln har utformningen av alla övningar i läromedlens grammatikkapitel och språkriktighetskapitel undersökts. Dessutom har övningarna kategoriserats utifrån tre teman: vad som är övningens lärandeobjekt, vilket språkligt material eleven ges att öva på, och hur det grammatiska metaspråket används i övningen. Resultatet visar att de digitala övningarna härmar de övningsstrukturer som finns i tryckta läromedel. Den typiska övningen syftar till att lära eleven en specifik avgränsad grammatisk struktur. Den grammatiska strukturen övas genom att eleven pekar ut den i ett antal kontextlösa satser. Det grammatiska metaspråket behöver eleven egentligen aldrig själv använda, utan bara läsa och förstå. Detta står i skarp kontrast till den moderna grammatikdidaktiska forskningen som framför allt lyfter att elever behöver möta grammatiken i kontextualiserat språk och att eleverna i samtal själva behöver använda metaspråket (Myhill et al., 2012a; Newman & Watson, 2020). Läro­medlen har inte heller didaktiskt designats för att fungera i ett hybridiserat klassrum (Holm Sørensen & Tweddell Levinsen, 2019), utan använder samma didaktik som i de fysiska böckerna. De självrättande övningarna ger i och för sig snabb återkoppling, men fungerar inte när det finns flera möjliga lösningar.
«Ikke så kjedelig som jeg trodde»
Authors: Riksem Brita Ramsevik , Knudsen Cecilie Slinning
Published: January 2024

I denne artikkelen skildrar og diskuterer vi utforminga og gjennomføringa av eit ut­forskande undervisingsopplegg i grammatikk for lærarstudentar. Tradisjonell gramma­tikkundervising er typisk assosiert med ei normativ og deduktiv tilnærming. Med vårt undervisingsopplegg ønska vi i staden å gjere grammatikkundervisinga meir utforsk­ande og deskriptiv ved å la studentane ta utgangspunkt i sin eigen intuitive språk i møte med konkrete språklege data. Opplegget vart gjennomført i to studentgrupper (grunn­skulelærarutdanning og vidareutdanning) ved NTNU, og grunnlaget for drøftinga er studentane sine svar på ei spørjeundersøking og dessutan observasjonar frå gjennom­føringa. I undervisingsøktene observerte vi at studentane var engasjerte, og i spørje­undersøkinga skildrar studentane opplegget som morosamt og lærerikt. Studentane rapporterer at dei sit att med eit godt fagleg utbytte, og dei ser potensial for ei ut­forskande tilnærming til grammatikk i eigne klasserom. Å sjå seg sjølv og elevane som språk(ut)forskarar var eit nytt og nyttig perspektiv for mange. Utfordringane ved opplegget knyt seg både til faginnhaldet og til metoden i seg sjølv. Fleire studentar opplever oppgåvene som utfordrande og dei etterlyser meir instruksjon. Fagleg kompe­tanse og tryggleik blir avgjerande både i eiga utforsking og når lærar(student)ane skal gjennomføre og støtte elevar i utforskande arbeid seinare. Vi argumenterer for at ei utforskande tilnærming skaper ein undervisingssituasjon der studentane opplever rele­vans, kompetanse og meistring i arbeidet med grammatikk. Samtidig må opplegget vidareutviklast for å imøtekome både dei faglege og dei metodiske utfordringane.
DATA PREPARATION MODEL FOR TRAINING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Khemchyan Artak , Jamgharyan Timur
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the results a research of changes in the state of the operating environment when it is damaged by malware. The Windows operating system of various versions and builds was selected as a test environment. The research was carried out using polymorphic malware abc, cheeba, december_3, stasi, otario, dm, v-sign, tequila, flip. The research was conducted to obtain the value of operating system signatures for subsequent training of neural networks. Context triggered piecewise hashing and performance testing methods were used for research the assessment of changes in the state of the operating environment when it is damaged by malware. Simulation of the developed method was carried out in the Hyper-V virtual environment.
METHOD OF DATA COLLACTION AND IT DISPLAYING IN A GRAPHICAL INTERFACE FROM AUTOMATIC CONTROL UNITS OF COMPLEX OBJECTS
Authors: Shahverdyan Arevik , Smbatyan Azat
Published: January 2024

Complex objects, characterized by intricate operations, interconnected components, and dynamic behaviors, pose unique challenges for digital control systems. This article highlights the importance of automated digital control systems in managing these complexities, emphasizing their crucial role in ensuring safety, reliability, and efficiency. Addressing these challenges involves dealing with system complexity, non-linear dynamics, uncertainties, real-time requirements, data quality, and the need for optimization. Furthermore, ensuring regulatory compliance, safety, scalability, energy efficiency, and cybersecurity adds additional layers of complexity. This article explores the challenges faced by digital control systems when dealing with complex objects-systems with intricate operations and interconnected components. It emphasizes the vital role of automated digital control in ensuring safety, reliability, and efficiency in such scenarios.
DESIGN OF A SPECIAL SYSTEM (TRANSMITTER-ANTENNA) FOR ANTENNA MEASUREMENTS USING A UAV
Authors: Markosyan Mher , Avetisyan Vahan , Martirosyan Hayk
Published: January 2024

In civilian and military radars and communication systems, antennas of various purposes are used, in particular, in the meter range of waves. Meter-band antennas are large pieces of equipment, often covering areas of 30 meters or more. In the article, there are reasons for the need to measure antennas, their features and requirements for the equipment. The structure of the developed transmitter, circuit solutions, obtained parameters and their comparative analysis are presented. Conclusions are drawn regarding the use of the created facilities.
PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI DESA CIBUNIAN
Authors: Abdul Goni Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Minimnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap lingkungan sekitar merupakan masalah yang masih berkelanjutan hingga saat ini, dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan infrastruktur penunjang dalam menjaga lingkungan, sehingga kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sendiri sangat minim. Salah satu penyebab minimnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan yang sampai saat ini masih dilakukan yaitu membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya, sehingga hal semacam ini banyak pihak yang saling dirugikan. Masalah seperti ini bukanlah tanggung jawab individual, melainkan tanggung jawab kolektif yang melibatkan banyak pihak tanpa terkecuali bangsa ini. Setiap tindakan manusia didasari oleh etika dan moral, tanpa terkecuali dalam memperlakukan lingkungan. Karena masalah ini akan terus berlanjut jika kesadaran masyarakat akan peduli lingkungan masih minim. Di sini bisa ditemukan beberapa pemahaman terhadap lingkungan sebagai upaya peningkatan sifat peduli terhadap lingkungan
LANJUT MEMBARA LAYANAN ANTAR JEMPUT SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENCERDASKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DESA CIASMARA
Authors: Hasanah Tita , Lestari Lilis , Haris Abdul , Nur Aida Siti , Fidhara Rachmi , Wahyuni Asri , Fauziah Hasanutul , Purnama Putri Wulan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  kebutuhan masyarakat Kp.Cibeureum Desa Ciasmara dalam rangka    meningkatkan pendidikan masyarakat agar masyarakat bisa lebih mandiri dalam mengelola Sumber Daya Alam    yang tersedia dilingkungan sekitarnya.      Metode   penelitian   ini   menggunakan   pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif   melalui pengumpulan data berasal dari analisis SWOT, wawancara dan observasi.     Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  masyarakat pada dasarnya memiliki keinginan dan harapan agar anak-anak mereka bisa mengenyam pendidikan dengan sebaik mungkin  demi meraih kehidupan lebih  baik    namun hal tersebut terkendala dengan jauhnya jarak antara sekolah dengan tempat tinggal, maka setelah dilakukan penelitian bahwa kebutuhan masyarakat untuk   dapat   meningkatkan pendidikannya menuju kemandirian dalam mengelola SDA ialah dengan menyediakan transportasi berupa layanan antar jemput sekolah demi mempermudah akses untuk mendapatkan pendidikan tersebut.
Role of 1,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol on the Rate of Orthodontic Tooth Movement- A Systematic Review
Authors: Sagar Sandra , Ramani Pratibha , Yuwanati Monal , Moses Sagar , Ramalingam Karthikeyan
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol, the active form of vitamin D3 is known to play an important role in mineralization. Vitamin D3 is also known to have immune-supporting properties by regulating various cytokines and cell signalling pathways.
AIM: To review the role of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) on the rate of Orthodontic tooth movement.
METHODS: This study applied a systematic review to analyse the current literature to define and summarise the role of I,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol on the rate of Orthodontic tooth movement. A comprehensive search was done using electronic databases such as PubMed Central, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Google Scholar, EMBASE and direct web search. The title scan was done to identify relevant articles which are further evaluated for inclusion by reading the abstract.
RESULTS: The electronic database search identified 28 articles. 3 articles were selected based on the selection criteria to meet the research question. There was about 60% faster rate of orthodontic tooth movement when a dosage of 40-50 pg/dl of 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol was supplemented. Administration of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol showed no deleterious effects to the tooth roots or the surrounding tissues as evidenced from the periapical radiographs and CBCT. 
CONCLUSION: Based on the collected data, the local administration of an active form of Vitamin D3, 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol can act as an effective supplement to accelerate Orthodontic Tooth  Movement (OTM).
Student Paradigm Analysis of Entrepreneurship Post-Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Harti Harti , Rachmawati Lucky , Sakti Norida Canda , Susanti Susanti , Hakim Luqman , Prakoso Albrian Fiky , Surindra Bayu , Haq Arina Salsabilla
Published: January 2024

Objective: The outbreak of COVID-19 has had a significant impact on Indonesia's economy as a whole. The implementation of social distancing measures and subsequent Large-Scale Social Restrictions (LSSR) have led to companies downsizing and employees working from home. This has had a negative effect on the output of these companies and has necessitated action by the government to accelerate the recovery of all economic sectors. This study provides an overview of the student paradigm of entrepreneurship with a focus on the key variables of entrepreneurship education components, facilities and infrastructure, and entrepreneurial intention. Additionally, the study aims to explore the influence of these variables on entrepreneurial intention and to provide recommendations from student problem. Method: This research employs a quantitative and objectives addressed using two data analysis techniques: descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.  Results:  The findings of this study indicate that entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial intention, as do facilities and infrastructure. Additionally, the study found that entrepreneurship education and facilities and infrastructure both have a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial intention.  Novelty: The focus of this research involves master's degree students which are still little researched because most previous research has examined undergraduate students or the general public.
Analysis of Cambridge Curriculum Implementation in Character Education Aspects in Economic Learning (Case Study at Singapore Intercultural School Semarang)
Authors: Anindya Rafida , Pamungkas Heni Purwa
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of Cambridge curriculum in the field of Economic and to find out the implications for developing student’s character.  Method: This research is conducted at Singapore Intercultural School (SIS) Semarang and carried out  by interview, observation and documentation. The validity technique used is triangulation.  Results: The results showed that the implementation of Cambridge Curriculum at SIS Semarang is very high in terms of the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of learning, and has integrated character education through aspects of school input, process, and output. Novelty: This study combines educational character variables in the Cambridge International Curriculum and the Indonesian National Curriculum with research objects in international schools.
Meta-Analysis of Problem Based Learning Models Impact
Authors: Ummah Nur Siyaadatul , Nadzirin Ayunin , Zahro Fithriatiz , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Siswanto Joko , Mubarok Husni , Yohannes Abebayehu , Nugroho Yuli Sutoto
Published: January 2024

Objective this study is to analyze problem based learning models effect towards skills of problem solving in learning Physics. Problem based learning in physics learning can trigger students to participate in the teaching and learning process actively. It can motivate students to increase interest in scientific problems that occur and simultaneously stimulate skills in solving scientific problems. Method used in this study is meta-analysis, namely by conducting a literature review of 15 scientific articles that several national and international journals have published regarding problem based learning models impact on skills of problem solving published from 2018 to 2022. Results of this research are a problem based learning model that has a significant impact on improving problem solving skills in learning Physics. So, problem based learning model able to be implemented in learning Physics to enhance problem solving skills. Novelty of this research is a type of scientific article that is used not only published by national journals but also published by international journals published from 2018 to 2022
Systematic Literature Review: The Contribution of Metaverse Contextual Economic Learning to Human Development in the Future
Authors: Nurlaili Eka Indah , Prakoso Albrian Fiky , Arif Amirul , Andriansyah Eka Hendi , Fitrayati Dhiah , Ghofur Muhammad Abdul , Haq Arina Salsabilla
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the contribution of economics education in tertiary institutions to human development in the future. Method: This type of research is included in the type of literature review research. The process of identifying and selecting articles started with 382 articles found on the Google Scholar index and published from 2017 to 2022. Then, they were selected for eligibility, so eight articles were selected. Articles are also selected based on the credibility of the journal, namely those that are nationally accredited by Sinta. Results: The results obtained show that this metaverse contextual learning can make economic education a beacon of human development in the future. In lectures, students get a good understanding of the material, and it also has an impact on their learning outcomes. Novelty: The most important thing is that students have been taught about market structure, which then boils down to generating business ideas in the context of the metaverse so that one day they become successful entrepreneurs in the metaverse era.
Art That Transforms: Bullying Prevention Through Student Poster Works in Elementary School
Authors: Setiawan Anang , Yani Muhammad Turhan , Setyowati Rr Nanik
Published: January 2024

Objective: Educational programs are planned to maximize the means to reach educational goals, but recently, bullying among elementary school students has become a pressing issue in education. Bullying is an unethical act that is carried out continuously. The causes vary, ranging from family environment, community, school, and social media viewing. Method: This study used the literature review method to investigate the impact of bullying prevention through art in the form of student poster works. Data was collected using the PRISMA method, with data analysis using qualitative research. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of posters in preventing bullying in elementary schools from various literatures. Results:  The results show that using art as a poster in elementary schools can effectively strengthen students' awareness of bullying issues. The poster works created by students allow them to express their feelings and responsibilities regarding this issue and provide a platform for them to understand the negative impact of bullying on individuals and the school environment. Novelty: This research underscores the importance of arts integration in the primary education curriculum to combat bullying effectively.
Development of Digital Student Worksheets with the Discovery Learning Model to Improve Collaboration Skills and Results for Elementary School Students: Literature Review
Authors: Rahayu Ika Mei Puji , Nasution Nasution , Mustaji Mustaji
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research reviews the literature regarding the development of Digital Student Worksheets based on the discovery learning model to improve collaboration skills and student learning outcomes in elementary schools. This review article is a literature review research. Method: used is a narrative review, which consists of four stages: selecting the topic to be reviewed, selecting national journals and international journals that are relevant to the latest five years, namely 2018-2023, totaling ten articles, conducting literature analysis and synthesis, and compiling review results. Results: The results of the literature review show that e-LKPD can improve collaboration skills and improve student learning outcomes. Novelty: this research provides a new color for the literature review on e-LKPD, specifically on the discovery learning model for Natural and Social Sciences (NSS) subjects in elementary schools.
Performance Assessment of Machine Learning Techniques for Gully Erosion Mapping in South-East Nigeria
Authors: Igbokwe Joel. Izuchukwu  , Enemuoh Charles Okechukwu  , Igbokwe Esomchukwu Chinagorom
Published: January 2024

Soil erosion is a serious environmental hazard affecting southeast Nigeria. The rate of erosion has continued to increase with devastating impact and has led to land degradation (gullies). To assess the socio-economic and environmental implications of gully erosion and to develop management plans to deal with them, quantitative and qualitative data on soil erosion rates at regional scales are needed. Hence, this study aimed at investigating the spatial and temporal variations of gully erosion impacted areas of South East Nigeria using machine learning techniques to develop a suitable approach for accurately modelling gully erosion impact in South East, Nigeria. Its objectives are to: acquire, process, and perform object-based gully mapping analysis with Kompsat-3 imagery of South East Nigeria, Nigeria using three machine learning algorithms (Linear discriminant analysis, Support Vector Machine, and Artificial Neural Network); compare the performance of the three selected machine learning algorithms using statistical techniques and determine the best suited for gully mapping within the study area; determine the pattern and trend of Gully Erosion in South East, Nigeria between 2010 and 2020, using the best-suited machine learning algorithm; and predict the future gully development pattern for the next 10 years. The methodology involved the acquisition and use of KOMPSAT-3 imagery, identification of gully erosion impacted areas, and topographic maps. Image preprocessing, development of classification scheme, object-based image analysis, trend analysis, and pattern of gully development and expansion. Accuracy assessment and gully development prediction to 2030 as data analysis. The results showed consistent identification of eight class features, including waterbody, dense vegetation, agricultural land, bare ground, built-up area, sand, savannah, and gully erosion. The performance evaluation of the three techniques revealed promising outcomes. LDA achieved an accuracy of 0.759, while SVM demonstrated a higher accuracy of 0.853 and balanced sensitivity and specificity. ANN showed good performance with an accuracy of 0.790. Based on its superior accuracy and balanced performance, SVM was selected for mapping the spatial trend of gully erosion in the study area.
ON A NEW PARAMETER INVOLVING RAMANUJAN'S THETA-FUNCTIONS
Authors: Chandankumar S. , Bharadwaj H.S.Sumanth , Yadav Vijay
Published: January 2024

SrinivasaRamanujanrecordedexplicitevaluationsofcertainquotients of theta functions inhis lostnotebook. MotivatedbytheworksofRamanujan, JinheeYi systematicallystudiedtheanaloguesof explicitevaluationofquotients ofthetafunctionsbydefiningparameters. Inthiswork,wedefineanewparameter involvingtheta-functionsandestablishsomemodularrelationstoexplicitlyevaluatetheparameter.
Determinasi Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Zulkarnaini  , Diana  , Yeni Irawan  , Fakriah  , Dwi Meilvinasvita
Published: January 2024

Kapasitas pemerintah daerah terlihat dari capaian kinerja yang dilaksanakan dalam satu periode. Capaian kinerja yang dicapai sangat tergantung dari anggaran yang tercermin dari perencanaan anggaran yang ditetapkan. Program anggaran yang ditetapkan sangat tergantung dari kekuatan pemerintah daerah untuk menentukan bagaimana melaksanakan seluruh program yang dijalankan sehingga berkorelasi langsung dengan kinerja yang diperoleh. Penenlitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemerintah daerah mampu untuk memanfaatkan keuangan daerah dengan efisien dalam rangka mencapai kinerja yang baik. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Aceh. Data yang digunakan adalah Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan (LHP) oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan mulai tahun 2017-2021, dengan model analisis data Regresi Linear Data Panel. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya secara umum pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Aceh masih belum maksimal menunjukkan tingkat independensi, baik untuk kemampuan keuangan maupun kemandirian keuangan dari pemerintah pusat, walaupun pada dasarnya secara total kemampuan keuangan daerah berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi keuangan daerah. Kondisi ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemerintah daerah umumnya di Aceh sudah mulai berhati-hati menggunakan anggaran, hanya saja belum tepat sasaran atau dengan kata lain bahwa pemerintah daerah masih lemah dalam memformulasikan potensi kekuatan daerah. Oleh karena itu pemerintah daerah harus memiliki strategi dan kekuatan untuk memperoleh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sebagai lambang kekuatan daerah, namun disisi lain pengelolaan belanja daerah juga menjadi sangat menentukan dalam mendorong tercapainya kinerja. Melalui pengelolaan belanja yang efektif dan efisien, diyakini akan memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Oleh karena itu pentingnya pengelolaan belanja daerah yang bersumber dari pendapatan daerah sangat penting untuk menjadi rujukan dalam menilai efisiensi keuangan daerah.

Kata Kunci: Kemampuan keuangan daerah, kemandirian keuangan daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Belanja Daerah, Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah.
Fenomena Budaya Flexing Lesti – Bilar dalam Relasinya dengan Imitative Materialistis
Authors: 'Ulyah Himmatul , Marzuki Moh. Edi
Published: January 2024

One evidence of the social changes that are taking place is the phenomenon of flexing culture, which is increasingly popular on social media, especially on the YouTube platform. Leslar Entertainment's YouTube content, which features Lesti and Bilar's flexing culture, has also received a lot of attention. Rizky Bilar and Lesti Kejora's materialistic behavior shows that they have a successful life with luxury goods, which can create a sense of imitation for netizens to be able to have the same thing. This study aims to determine how the phenomenon of flexing culture on YouTube social media Leslar Entertainment in relation to materialistic imitative using Alfred Schutz's phenomenological analysis of the period January-June 2023. Using descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques and literature studies. In this study, interactive model data analysis techniques were used, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion verification. The results of this study indicate that the flexing culture phenomenon displayed by Lesti-Billar on YouTube Leslar Entertainment causes materialistic imitative phenomena in some of its viewers. This can be seen from the positive comments that support Leslar's flexing content and inspire netizens to do imitative. In addition to showing off, the act of flexing is also based on because motives such as seeking attention, existence, social pressure, and lack of empathy. in order to motives also influence Lesti-Billar to increase popularity, image, social status, followers, financial gain, inspiration, entertainment, brand value, and business opportunities. This phenomenon is in accordance with Alfred Schutz's phenomenological theory.
Pengembangan Ide Kreatif dalam Produksi Dokumenter Televisi “Ruang Asa: Kisah Difabel Kulon Progo, Sang Penggugah Harapan”
Authors: Livya Livya , Asiatun Siti
Published: January 2024

Disability according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is a loss or abnormality whether it is physiological, psychological, or an abnormality of anatomical structure or function. This documentary work tells the story of a person with physical disabilities from Sidorejo Village, Lendah, Kulon Progo, namely Wahyu Adi Nugroho who lives with great hope and enthusiasm so that he can benefit the environment around him. Nugroho is the only hamlet in the Special Region of Yogyakarta with disabilities. The writer as a producer aims to eliminate discrimination and society's stigma against people with disabilities, inspire people with disabilities, and encourage the government to realize an inclusive Indonesia through the creation of a television documentary entitled Development of Creative Ideas in the Production of Television Documentary “Ruang Asa: The Story Of Kulon Progo Diffability, Invoking Hope”. Through observation, interviews, and documentation the authors develop creative ideas in accordance with the theory, namely an idea that has developed which results in innovation. The author applies the concept of expository-style portrait documentary, gender-different narrator, detailed subtitles, and motion graphics to clarify specific information in the documentary. Through the implementation of the development of creative ideas by the writer as a producer, he has implemented the development of creative ideas that are inspiring, educative, and entertaining.
Analisis Framing Robert N. Entman terhadap Kasus Kronologi Penganiayaan Anak di Bawah Umur pada Media Online kompas.com
Authors: Pamungkas Ikbal
Published: January 2024

Case of violence against children is an incident that must be highlighted by the media, because this case involves very sensitive and important aspects in society. The media has a significant role in providing information, forming public opinion, and encouraging social change. This research aims to analyze the way kompas.com frames the chronological case of the abuse committed by Mario Dandy against David, who is a minor.  This incident happened  on Monday 20 February 2023 at the Green Permata Housing Complex, Pesanggarahan, South Jakarta at around 20:30 WIB. This research uses a qualitative method with a narrative approach, and implements constructivist paradigm. This research uses a content analysis method for news published by kompas.com regarding the abuse case committed by Mario Dandy against David. The analysis model used in this research is Robert N. Entman's analysis through news framing built by kompas.com with four stages of framing analysis model elements. Based on content analysis, this research finds that kompas.com uses framing that emphasizes empathy for victims, raises issues related to preventing violence against children, and places emphasis on legal aspects, as well as the responsibilities of the individuals involved. This media chooses words and images carefully to protect the privacy and identity of the victim.This research seeks to open insight into how online news media such as kompas.com plays a role in shaping public opinion and giving reactions to sensitive cases. By understanding how framing works, it is hoped that the results of this research can provide a deeper understanding of the influence of the media on public perception, as well as provide input for the development of more balanced, ethical and meaningful reporting.