bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas de educação em prisões do Estado da Bahia
Authors: Barreto Maria das Gracas Reis , Dias Newdith Mendonça
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo é resultado de pesquisa acadêmica em que propusemo-nos investigar e analisar as contribuições do Plano Estadual de Educação em Prisões na Bahia e como este se articula, mediado pela intersetorialidade. É resultado de um Projeto de Pesquisa desenvolvido com professores e gestores de escolas específicas e vinculadas que ofertam educação em prisões no Estado. Optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, pois essa metodologia se preocupa com aspectos da realidade produzida pela interação entre a prisão e a comunidade escolar. Nesse contexto, o levantamento de dados ocorreu por meio da revisão bibliográfica de referências em relação as políticas públicas específicas sobre Educação em Prisões: (Julião, 2019); (Onofre, 2019); dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos (Silva; Moreira, 2011); (Barreto, 2017) e por meio de questionários semiestruturados destinados aos professores que exercem à docência para as pessoas em situação de restrição e privação de liberdade e gestores escolares. No que se refere às políticas públicas, confirmou-se que estas são efetivadas no que se refere a construção de políticas públicas locais, quando os profissionais da educação e execução penal e outros setores dialogam com a dimensão pedagógica desenvolvidas nas escolas – questões comprovadas nas respostas dos participantes da pesquisa.
A educação em prisões
Authors: Mello Maria Alba Guedes Machado , Barbosa Katia Maria de Aguiar
Published: May 2021

Os direitos políticos e sociais em uma sociedade democrática, dentre eles o da Educação, são consagrados mediante políticas públicas expressas em normativas legais e programáticas, e efetivados por instituições e agentes públicos; no caso da Educação em Prisões, a Educação, a Segurança e a Justiça. Para a sua garantia é necessário entender os âmbitos de luta política que vão do processo de formulação ao da efetivação dessas políticas, portanto, a natureza do Estado e da própria Democracia. O presente Editorial busca apontar estes elementos e a necessária aceitação dos conflitos de interesses como mecanismos de conquistas dos avanços democráticos para a Educação das pessoas em situação de privação e restrição de liberdade, assim como tratá-los como situações pedagógicas no sentido de dar à educação seu lugar de desenvolvimento humano e direito subjetivo dos cidadãos.
Pesquisa decolonial e privação de liberdade
Authors: Caldas Edla Cristina Rodrigues , Onofre Elenice Maria Cammarosano
Published: May 2021

O artigo analisa as contribuições dos conceitos de humanização e dialogicidade para a pesquisa em educação em espaços de privação de liberdade. Trata-se de resultado da pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em uma investigação de natureza qualitativa que pretende compreender as concepções de educação em um Centro Socioeducativo de Internação Feminina. Está embasado em obras de Santos e Meneses (2009), Quijano (2009), Maldonado-Torres (2009, 2016), Fiori (1987, 2001), Lèvinas (2005), Dussel (2003), Freire (1987, 2015), Onofre (2009); Onofre, Fernandes e Godinho (2019), Onofre e Francisco (2016) e foi organizado nas etapas de análise propostas por Bardin (2016): organização da análise, exploração do material e o tratamento dos resultados. Evidencia o compromisso social e político do pesquisador atento às relações ecológicas do fazer pesquisa na perspectiva da decolonialidade.
Sejauh Mana Perbedaan Kemampuan Matematis yang diukur Memoderasi Efektivitas Pendekatan Ralistic Mathematics Education: Studi Meta-Analisis
Authors: Tamur Maximus , Ndiung Sabina , Nurjaman Adi , Pereira Jerito
Published: May 2021

Penelitian berbasis bukti tentang pengaruh Realistic Mathematical Education (RME) telah dilakukan. Namun, apakah perbedaan dalam variabel yang diukur memoderasi ukuran efek studi belum dieksplorasi. Untuk mengisi kesenjangan ini, perlu dilakukan studi meta-analisis yang dapat merangkum bukti pengaruh RME dan menganalisis bagaimana perbedaan variabel yang diukur dikaitkan dengan effect size (ES) dari penelitian tersebut. Sampel penelitian adalah studi individu tentang pengaruh RME pada berbagai kemampuan matematika yang diidentifikasi dari database ERIC, database Scopus, dan Google Scholar. Berdasarkan persyaratan inklusi, 54 sampel independen dari 38 studi individu dimasukkan dalam analisis dengan total 6140 siswa disertakan. Metode estimasi menggunakan model random-effect, dan software Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) digunakan sebagai alat pengolah data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ES penelitian adalah 0,97. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan penggunaan RME berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan matematika siswa. Hasil analisis moderator menjelaskan bahwa perbedaan variabel yang diukur memoderasi penerapan RME. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada penerapan RME di ruang kelas dan pengembangan RME lebih lanjut dengan mempertimbangkan kategori kemampuan yang diukur.
Pedagogical compentence of mathematics education lectures using LMS (Learning Management System) moodle in the era Covid-19
Authors: Suriyah Puput , Zainudin M. , Yektiana Suen
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to investigate to what extent the mathematics education lectures’ pedagogical competence using LMS Moodle in the era covid-19. The researchers employed a case study research design and the participants comprised three mathematics education lecturess who used LMS Moodle IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro. As well, to collect the data, observation, questionnaire, and fieldnotes were used based on the teacher's perspective. The responses were then to be interpreted into percentages and analysed descriptively. There were three main phases to analyse the data, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. Moreover, triangulation was applied to validate and verify the data collected. The results of this study indicated that the mathematics education lectures' pedagogical competence was good as a whole of the seventh aspects discussed.
The Importance of the De Ritis Ratio and Glasgow Prognostic Score in prehypertensive patients
Authors: OZCAN ABACIOGLU Ozge , YILDIRIM Arafat , DOĞDUŞ Mustafa , DİNDAŞ Ferhat , YAVUZ Fethi
Published: May 2021

Aim: To evaluate Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) and De Ritis ratio in optimal blood pressure and prehypertensive patients, and investigate whether these parameters can predict antihypertensive treatment in the follow-up period.Methods: A total of 402 patients who were followed up with a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure with a pre-diagnosis of hypertension between January 2018 and December 2018 were included in the study. Routine laboratory parameters of the patients were recorded in the hospital digital system. The common health system data of the patients was analyzed until June 2020, and those who were started on antihypertensive treatment were recorded.Results: 402 patients (mean age 40.16 ± 13.01 years, 49% male) were included in the study. 226 of these were in prehypertension group. The mean GPS and the De Ritis ratio, aspartate transferase levels, mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures were different between the groups (p=0.035, p=0.023, p=0.039, p<0.001 and p=0.012, respectively). When patients whose antihypertensive treatment was started and those who did not receive antihypertensive treatment were compared, age, De Ritis ratio and mean diastolic blood pressure differed between the two subgroups (p<0.001, p=0.015 and p=0.040, respectively). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that De Ritis ratio and age were, independently, predictors for antihypertensive treatment (OR:3.064, p=0.015 and OR:1.050, p= 0.001 respectively). In ROC curve analysis, both age and De Ritis ratio were successful at predicting the initiation of antihypertensive treatment with an AUC:0.697 and p<0.001 and AUC:0.630 and p=0.018 respectively.Conclusion: Both GPS and the De Ritis ratio were found to be significantly higher in prehypertensive patients than those with optimal blood pressure. Moreover, the De Ritis ratio, an easily calculated laboratory parameter, can be used as a predictive value for antihypertensive treatment.
The outcome of treatment of Kienbock's disease stage III by excisional arthroplasty and palmaris longus spacer
Authors: Al Bayati MA  , Muttar AY  , Al-Khishali TJ  , Al Bayati MM  , Hameed BM
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To present the outcomes of treatment of Kienbock's Disease (KD) stage III, by excisional arthroplasty of lunate with Palmaris Longus (PL) tendon as a spacer. Methods: Twenty-one patients were diagnosed with KD stage III, 14 females, and 7 males. They were treated by excision of the lunate plus PL tendon ball as a spacer. Mean follow up period was 38 months (24-60). Pre- and post-operative treatment assessment were by recording the clinical examination data, the investigation by radiological imaging (plain and CT scan), MRI, and scoring of Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) system. Results: Nineteen patients improved clinically to a great extent, by relieving symptoms, a better range of movement, functional satisfaction and no conspicuous Carpal Height Ratio (CHR) change. Mean DASH score improved from 38.5 to 6.8. Two patients had less favorable clinical outcome, yet, they were not interested to have further operations. Conclusions: Treatment of KD stage III by excisional arthroplasty plus palmaris longus tendon spacer is a low demand operation, which can be performed in a moderate hospital environment, and can accomplish good satisfactory results comparable to other more sophisticated, costly procedures. Type of study/Level of evidence: Prospective case series, level IV.
Reaction of some rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties to brown spot disease caused by Bipolaris oryzae (Breda de Haan) Shoemaker
Authors: William Norbert Kuate Tueguem  , Jules Patrice Ngoh Dooh  , Thierry Atindo Songwe  , Alain Heu  , Charles Essome Sale  , Albert Dongmo Nanfack  , Patrice Ngatsi Zemko  , Zachée Ambang
Published: May 2021

In Africa, rice is produced and is a source of food energy in most developing countries. But its cultivation faces to brown spot disease, caused by Bipolaris oryzae (Breda de Haan) Shoemaker, which is a serious seed-borne and seed transmitted disease of rice worldwide.The aim of this study was to screen rice varieties for resistance to brown spot disease in field conditions inYaoundé. A completely randomized Fisher block design with three repetitions was used during 2 growing seasons (2015 and 2016). Growth, yields and disease (incidence and severity) parameters were evaluated on four rice varieties (Nerica 3 and 8, White rice and Kamkou). Results show that height of the Nerica 8 variety (86.03cm) and the number of tillers of Kamkou variety (21.66) were significantly highest compared to others varieties (P<0.05) at 59 Days After Sowing (DAS). There was no significant difference on disease incidence for the different rice varieties at the end of rice plant cycle. However disease severity was lower on Nerica 3(2.71%) and Nerica8 (2.05%) varieties and higher on White variety (4.57%). Hence, Nerica 3 and 8 varieties were more tolerant to brown spot disease than others varieties. Overall, Nerica 3 (3.68 t ha-1) and Kamkou (3.51 t ha-1) varieties resulted in higher yields than white rice 28.93 t ha-1.
Study of the intermittent vowels of the Surgut dialect of the Khanty language through the method of direct digital laryngoscopy: preliminary results
Authors:   Institute of Philology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ryzhikova T. R.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: the Khanty language and its dialects (in particular, the Surgut one) are still poorly studied from the point of view of the experimental phonetics. Direct digital laryngoscopy is one of the methods of dynamic observation of speech production processes in the larynx, which allows to describe not only the articulatory features of a concrete sound, but also to trace the processes of co-articulation and adaptation. Objective: to analyze articulatory features of the previously identified intermittent vowels. Research materials: the laryngo-grams of the intermittent vowels in the pronunciation of the native speakers of the Tromagan subdialect of the Surgut dialect of the Khanty language. Results and novelty of the research: the study revealed that the phonation of intermittent vowels can be divided into several phases with the corresponding acoustic and articulatory effects. Analysis of the laryngo-grams allowed to classify the Surgut vowels i, ɵ, e as injective, i. e. pronounced with a lowered larynx. The vowel a requires further study and verification with the help of somatic and acoustic methods. The data obtained are in a good agreement with the works by B. B. Feyer on the Ket vocalism.
Orthodox clergy and flock of parishes of the Ob North: the economic aspect of relations (XVIII – early XX centuries)
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Tsys V. V.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: the article notes that the Ob Ugrians who converted to Christianity throughout the synodic period (XVIII – early XX centuries) interacted with the Orthodox clergy on a wide range of problems, including economic activity. The study of this interaction allows characterizing the factors that influenced the financial situation, occupations of the indigenous population of the Tobolsk North, and traditional culture in general. Objective: to characterize the forms, specifics and results of economic relations between the Orthodox clergy and the Ob Ugrians in the synodic period (XVIII – early XX centuries). Research materials: correspondence, accounts, reports of archpriests, heads of dioceses, diocesan bishops, as well as publications in periodicals about the interaction of the Orthodox clergy with the Ob Ugrians on economic issues. Results and novelty of the research: the study has shown that the clergy promoted the involvement of the Ob Ugrians in goods-money relations and the intensification of economic activities related to the need to provide for church needs. It was not the direct, but the indirect influence of the Orthodox clergy on the newly baptized. This influence evolved from exploitation mainly due to non-equivalent trade and various fees to the desire to use the potential of the Russian Orthodox Church to spread Russian culture and new economic activities among the «backward» peoples (as it was then considered) of the Tobolsk North. For the first time in Russian historiography, the evolution of forms, the specifics and results of economic relations between the Orthodox clergy and the Ob Ugrians in the synodic period are shown.
Evolution of consonant combinations of a Finno-Ugric word’s stem in the Mordovian languages
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Mosin M. V. , Mosina N. M. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: May 2021

Introduction: the article presents a comparative analysis of phonetic structure of a word’s stem on the material of the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) and Baltic-Finnish (Finnish and Estonian) languages. Particular interest of the study is the study of changes that occurred in the structure of consonant combinations and affected the state of the structure of the Finno- Ugric word’s stem. Objective: on the basis of a comparative method to study the phonetic changes that occurred in the combinations of consonants in the nominal and verbal stems of Finno-Ugric origin in the middle of the word, and to determine the preserved degrees of identity of the ancient Finno-Ugric word-formation stem. Research materials: the nominal and verbal word stems of modern Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages, considered from the point of view of the comparative and historical method, as well as their etymological correspondences in the Baltic-Finnish (Finnish and Estonian) languages, revealed by the method of continuous sampling from etymological dictionaries. Results and novelty of the research: the article presents a detailed description of the development of consonant combinations in the Finno-Ugric word stem; the differences that arose in the common stems in the modern Mordovian, Finnish and Estonian languages as a result of separate development are revealed; the reasons transforming the structure of the Proto-Finno-Ugric word stem are identified. The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of knowledge of the structure of the Finno-Ugric word stem on the material of the Mordovian languages, as well as the need to identify additional data required for further in-depth study of the phonemic and morphemic levels of the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages. It will help to more fully describe certain aspects of both Finno-Ugric and Mordovian linguistics. The novelty of the study lies in the absence of comparative works devoted to the study of the phonemic structure of the Finno-Ugric word stem with the use of materials of closely related (Moksha and Erzya) and distantly related (Finnish and Estonian) languages at the same time.
Names of micro-objects of the Middle Vychegda in the official documents of the XVII century
Authors:   Literature and History of the Komi Science Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Musanov A. G. , Matsuk M. A. ,   Literature and History of the Komi Science Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2021

Introduction: the article considers the names of micro-objects of the Middle Vychegda River basin, recorded in court documents of the XVII century. Official papers serve as material data bearers. They contain data on the life activity of a concrete society, people in a particular historical stage. The micro-names recorded in the texts are part of the lexical system of the Komi language of that period. They are formed according to the basic laws of the language and operate in accordance with historical rules and traditions. Their study is relevant, first of all, in differentiation of the dialect boundaries and, therefore, ethnic groups in the past. Objective: differentiation of micro-names, their linguistic, semantic and phonetic verification. Research materials: the empirical bases of the study are three court cases of the middle of the XVII century relating to the Middle-Eastern Vychegda Komi people. Results and novelty of the research: for the first time, the original lexemes extracted from written sources, reflecting the regional toponymy of the XVII century, are differentiated; a multi-aspect characterization of the lexical materials selected for analysis is carried out; new lexical data, that were previously not recorded in the local toponymical literature due to the functional specificity of micro-toponymical names, are introduced into scientific circulation; author’s etymological verifications are proposed, taking into account linguistic phenomena and regularities of different levels. The uniqueness of the collected material is a consequence of the border location: in the north, the region is adjacent to the territories of distribution of the Udora and Vym dialects of the Komi language; in the west – to the Northern Russian dialects of the Lensky District of the Arkhangelsk Oblast; in the southeast – to the Syktyvkar dialect of the Komi language. The results of the analysis show that the main feature of the adaptations should be considered the influence of the phonetics of the Northern Russian dialects. The letters that are not typical for the Russian language are transmitted by Russian sounds and combinations of sounds that are close to them in terms of articulation. But at the same time, the Komi phonetic system is characterized by a number of features that are reflected in Russian orthoepy and orthography. The research data can be used as a source of comparative data in the onomastic study of adjacent territories, as a base for creation of explanatory, etymological, and spelling dictionaries.
Basic vocabulary of the Karelian and Vepsian languages in the linguistic and geographical aspect
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novak I. P.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Karelian and Vepsian vocabulary has been collected and studied by linguists from Russia and Finland for two centuries. An invaluable source for research in the dialectology of the North-East group of the Baltic-Finnish languages is the «Comparative and Onomasiological Dictionary of the Karelian, Vepsian and Sami Languages» (2007). The dictionary was prepared by staff of the Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences using field research data from 1979–1981. The article reports the main results of applying the statistical method of cluster analysis to the dictionary entries. Objective: the analysis of the basic vocabulary of the dialects of the Karelian and Vepsian languages in the linguistic and geographical aspect using the statistical method of cluster analysis (dialectometry method). Research materials: pre-encoded for being uploaded to the clustering software database lexical data from the «Comparative and Onomasiological Dictionary of the Karelian, Vepsian and Sami Languages» (about 43 thousand units). Results and novelty of the research: the scientific novelty of the research is the application of the statistical method of cluster analysis to large volumes of pre-encoded lexical dialect material. The results of the calculation confirm the conclusions made by linguists earlier regarding the unity of the Vepsian and Karelian languages, as well as the presence of a clear border between them. The question of determination of the linguistic status of the Ludic dialects, which has been the subject of discussions among Russian and Finnish linguists for decades, is resolved in favor of the Karelian dialect on the basis of the material involved in the analysis. The boundaries between clusters outlined by the clustering program for the Vepsian language coincided with its dialect classification. On the Karelian part of the final map, the main bundle of isoglosses shifted north of the border between the dialects of the language, which indicates a more mobile character of its lexical level. The results presented in the article and the method of obtaining them will be later used to develop a linguistically grounded classification of Karelian language dialects.
Syndrome amyotrophic lateral sclerosis — Alz heimer's dementia
Authors: Koberskaya N. N. , Grishina D. A. , Yakhno N. N.
Published: May 2021

Recently, there is more and more evidence of the presence of a cognitive defect of varying severity in the clinical picture of ALS. A rare form of the disease is the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) — dementia complex, characterized by a combination of dementia (usually frontotemporal) with ALS symptoms. The profile of cognitive deficit in ALS includes impairment of executive functions, memory, speech and visual-spatial disorders. A literature review on this problem is presented with a description of the clinical observation of ALS–dementia syndrome (frontal variant of possible Alzheimer’s disease). A patient with a reliable diagnosis of ALS showed rapidly progressive cognitive impairments in the form of hippocampal memory impairments, speech, visual-spatial impairments, and defective executive functions, accompanied by behavioral changes (apathy, decreased criticism). Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed significant atrophy of the hippocampus, frontal lobe cortex, and left temporal lobe. In the literature, there are practically no descriptions of patients with a clinical picture of a combination of AD and ALS. Difficulties in diagnosing this condition are discussed. The relationship between these neurodegenerative diseases is discussed. The presented literature data and the presented clinical observation confi rm the expediency of studying cognitive functions in patients with suspected or signifi cant ALS, on the one hand, and analysis of the state of the central and peripheral neurons in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders of the frontotemporal type, on the other hand, which can be useful for diagnostics and treatment and rehabilitation measures.
Clinico-diagnostic and pathophysiological grounds of conservative and early surgical treatment methods of Bell palsy in the acute period
Authors: Kasatkin D. S. , Sinkin M. V. , Zavaliy L. B. , Grin A. A. , Petrikov S. S.
Published: May 2021

Taking into account the frequency of its course and the severity of consequences, facial nerve palsy (FNP) is an urgent problem of modern medicine. Bell palsy is an autopathic form of FNP. The article represents clinical picture and advisable diagnostic study of this disease. Pathophysiology of facial muscles palsy development is discussed. The study is based on the theory of “tertiary ischemia” due to anatomic features of the nerve blood supply. The eff ectiveness of corticosteroids use in the acute period of FNP is analyzed. The advisability of performing surgical decompression of the facial nerve in the acute period in a number of clinical cases is proved.
Progressive muscular dystrophies
Authors: Kitaeva V. E. , Kotov A. S. , Bunak M. S.
Published: May 2021

Progressive muscular dystrophies are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of hereditary diseases characterized by a non-inflammatory primary lesion of skeletal muscles. Although hereditary myopathies can debutе at any age and can affect various muscle groups, most muscular dystrophies share common clinical features. In addition to molecular genetic methods, there are many other diagnostic methods that help to make a correct diagnosis (study of creatine kinase in blood serum, CT and MRI of the affected muscles; histological examination, immunoblotting and immunocytochemical study of a biopsy of the affected muscle, etc.). Currently, for many of these diseases therapeutic studies are underway and there are medicines for Duchenne muscular dystrophy registered in Russia (ataluren) and abroad (eteplirsen, golodirsen, viltolarsen). The lecture presents basic data of the clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of the most common forms of progressive muscular dystrophies.
Work from home study: mental workload, gender, and calorie needs
Authors: Didin Fatin Saffanah , Maharani Belia Perwitasari , Mardiono Intan
Published: May 2021

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has changed how to work, learn, socialize, and many business sectors applied for the Work from Home (WFH) rule. This research aims to measure workers' mental and physical workload while working from home use Rating Scale Mental Effort and the physical workload was using calorie needs. The calculation for calories needs using physical condition of participant and food consumption in a day with Lifesum Application. Participants consisted of 40 males and 40 females. The result shows that the value of mental workloads on males and females with no different significance. But the average amount of female's work and mental workload effort is higher by 9.98 than men. More than 60% of male and female workers working from home belong to the category of heavy work seen from their calorie needs. According to the number of calories remaining, more than 70% of male and female workers have an excess amount of calories that is not suitable for worker health. This study suggested that employees need to improve the work system online to reach a healthy working system both mentally and physically. The relevant company can use the suggestion of this paper result in providing workload to employees during WFH.
Peer Instruction In A Flipped Learning Environment: Examining ESL Students’ Participation In Writing Argumentative Essays
Authors: Singh Amreet Kaur Jageer
Published: May 2021

Over the years, peer instruction and flipped learning approach has indicated its usefulness in teaching and learning. However, studies on how peer instruction in a flipped learning environment encourage active student participation in writing remain limited in Malaysia. Therefore, this study examines ESL students' participation during peer instruction in the flipped learning environment when composing argumentative essays. A total of 120 upper intermediate students undergoing an English proficiency course at a teacher education institution in Malaysia participated in this study. Qualitative data were gathered from student assessment forms (pair work and group work), lesson study logs, EdPuzzle video quizzes, and samples of student worksheets. Descriptive interpretations and thematic analysis were used to analyse textual data. The findings revealed that ESL students participated in this study by engaging themselves in interactions during in-class writing activities, contributing knowledge to others, getting prepared with the essential concepts and content before class, focusing on the task, and assessing the quality of argumentative writing. The findings implicate that teachers should consider the use of peer instruction in a flipped learning environment for students to engage actively in the teaching and learning of argumentative essay writing.
Construir resiliencia en las escuelas desde la acción de liderazgo
Authors: Olmo-Extremera Marta , Sabino de Farias Isabel Maria , Domingo-Segovia Jesús
Published: May 2021

Este artículo se focaliza en cómo un liderazgo resiliente contribuye a desarrollar la resiliencia de escuelas en contextos retantes. Capacidad imprescindible para afrontar los constantes retos que el contexto y la sociedad actual plantea a la educación y a la escuela. Se han desarrollado tres estudios de caso en escuelas de educación secundaria obligatoria que han logrado cambiar significativamente sus trayectorias de fracaso, afrontando y superando sus adversidades. Se han desarrollado paralelamente a lo largo de tres cursos escolares. Entre los resultados más relevantes destaca la función de liderazgo resiliente, transformador y distribuido como apoyo y motor para el desarrollo de la capacidad de resiliencia en estas escuelas. El principal impacto detectado es que se van fortaleciendo la confianza relacional, se estimula la colaboración profesional y el apoyo mutuo, y se abordan los retos desde mentes afirmativas. Se afirma también que esta capacidad es especialmente relevante en contextos educativos retantes o de difícil desempeño.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ 3D МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СТРУКТУРИ ТРИКОТАЖУ У МАКСИМАЛЬНО РОЗТЯГНУТОМУ СТАНІ
Authors: Єліна Т. В. , Галавська Л. Є. , Мікучіонене Д. , Мілашіус Р. , Безсмертна В. І.
Published: May 2021

The  study  aims  at  the  development  mathematical  basics  for  software  for  automated construction of three-dimensional geometric models of knitwear in the most stretched state due to uniaxial stretching along the wale or course direction. Methodology.  The  research  methods  of  theoretical  analysis,  spline  theory,  methods  of  three-dimensional geometric modeling and parameterization, computer graphics tools, programming tools were used. Findings. During the research, it was assumed that in the maximally stretched state, the tangent to the centerline of the loop at the interlacing point is located at an angle of 45º to the vertical line oriented along the  wale  direction.  Mathematical  expressions  are  proposed  for  determining  the  co-ordinates  of  the characteristic points of the loop in three-dimensional space. An algorithm and its software implementation have been developed as a separate module of the Structure 3D program, designed to create models of knitwear in a stretched state. To verify the algorithm, samples of weft knitted fabrics were made with a 8th gauge flat-bed knitting machine of para-aramid and high-molecular polyethylene threads of linear density 58.8x2 tex and 44x3 tex, respectively. The parameters of the loop structure of the samples in dry-relaxed state and under maximum uniaxial stretching along the wale and the course directions. Tensile testing of specimens was performed on the machine KaoTieh KT-7010AZ. The maximum stress state of the samples was recorded using a Micro Capture Pro microscope to further determine the changes of the loop structure parameters under the action of tensile deformation. The obtained values of the the loop structure parameters of the samples were used as input data for the construction of three-dimensional models. The deviation of the value of the length of the spline representing the centerline of the thread in the loop model from the length of the thread in the loop obtained during the analysis of the samples does not exceed 5%. Scientific novelty. An algorithm for the automated construction of 3D models of knitted structures, undergoing maximum deformations coursed by uniaxial tension along the wales or course directions, has been developed. Practical value. A separate module of the 3D Structure program has been created for the automated construction of a knitted loop undergoing maximal stretching under has been developed.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОМФОРТНОСТІ ВЗУТТЯ ЗА ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНИМ ЗАМОВЛЕННЯМ
Authors: Лещишин М. М.
Published: May 2021

Research  and  solve  the  problems  of  custom-made  shoes,  taking  into  account  the  subjective feeling of consumer comfort. Methodology. Theoretical and analytical, marketing and experimental research. Findings. On the basis of the comparative analysis of results of anthropometric researches of feet and subjective feelings of comfort of footwear expediency of perfection of process of designing of footwear by the individual order with use of the universal model-transformer of footwear is proved. This paper analyzes modern materials, consumer choice factors influencing the formation of the range of innovations in the production of footwear by individual order. comfortable parameters based on the sensations of pressure on the customer's foot. The results of researches of individual sensations of pressure on the foot by footwear in a standing and walking condition are given. Originality. Based on a computer system with an Arduino Uno microcontroller and resistive force sensors FSR402,  a  device  for  determining  the  pressure  between  the  foot  and  the  inner  surface  of  the  shoe  has  been developed. The made model-transformer of footwear with use of installation of computer system on the basis of the Arduino Unо microcontroller gives the chance to measure level of subjective comfortable pressure of footwear on a foot of the customer. Practical value. Creating a comfortable and convenient shape of the product is one of the main stages of shoe production, the quality and careful implementation of which depends not only on the shape stability and comfort of shoes during operation, but also the appearance of the product. These studies make it possible to investigate and predict the provision of high quality, comfort and durability of shoes with uppers of modern classic and  non-typical  (python,  crocodile)  natural  leather  materials  both  in  the  layout  and  in  the  manufacture  and operation of the product, as well as after repair and upgrade or improvement product design. The proposed model-transformer of shoes using a prototype computer system
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS FITUR MIND MAP
Authors: Amali Lanto Ningrayati
Published: May 2021

Media pembelajaran berfungsi sebagai pendorong motivasi siswa untuk belajar dan mempertinggi daya serap siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang media pembelajaran dengan fitur mind map. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Negeri 5 Gorontalo dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas x jurusan teknik komputer jaringan pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) model pembelajaran ADDIE dengan tahapan adalah analisis, desain, pembangunan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi serta angket penilaian dari ahli materi, ahli media dan pengguna (siswa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa presentase kelayakan media pembelajaran menurut ahli materi sebesar 96%, presentase kelayakan menurut ahli media sebesar 91% serta respon pengguna sebesar 96.45%. Produk berupa media pembelajaran dengan fitur mind map pada mata pelajaran Komputer dan Jaringan Dasar ini memiliki tingkat validitas kelayakan yang tinggi sesuai penilaian para ahli dan dinyatakan sangat layak untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar
Makanan sebagai Media Komunikasi Interpersonal
Authors: Sumarna Maya Meilan , Nurdiarti Rosalia Prismarini
Published: May 2021

Makanan sebagai media komunikasi interpersonal memberikan hal yang baru dan segar dalam ranah kajian komunikasi interpersonal. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana orang-­orang yang melakukan relasi interpersonal memaknai makanan sebagai media mereka dalam melakukan kegiatan komunikasi. Relasi yang diteliti yaitu pada hubungan persahabatan, hubungan romantis, dan hubungan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan situasi dari fenomena yang ada di masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data, dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, serta analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, masing-­masing relasi interpersonal memiliki keunikan sendiri dalam memaknai makan sebagai media dalam komunikasi interpersonal. Jika pada hubungan persahabatan, kebersamaan menjadi sesuatu yang sakral dan patut diperjuangkan, sementara pada hubungan romantis, tidak hanya dengan kebersamaan, melainkan harus ada komitmen yang dipegang. Berbeda lagi dengan hubungan keluarga, dimana nilai-­‐‑nilai yang dianut sebuah keluarga menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan. Semua relasi yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini secara rutin menggunakan makanan sebagai media dalam menyampaikan perasaan dan perhatian dengan pemaknaan yang berbeda.
MAKNA DAN PESAN BERTATO (ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF DALAM PANDANGAN PENGGUNA TATO DI STUDIO PRABOE JAZZ TATTOO YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Fadlyan Mochammad  Assad   , Andryani    Kristina  
Published: May 2021

Tato merupakan suatu seni melukis tubuh yang menggunakan tubuh manusia sebagai tempat mengekspresikan diri, di masyarakat modern saat ini seni tato sudah menjadi sebuah trend, fashion dan gaya hidup yang sangat populer. Banyak orang- orang yang mulai tertarik pada seni tato khususnya di daerah perkotaan, di Yogyakarta sendiri sudah sangat banyak orang-orang yang tertarik dan berkeinginan untuk menggunakan tato. Studio Praboe Jazz tattoo Yogyakarta adalah salah satu tempat pembuatan tato yang sudah beridiri sejak 1998 di Yogyakarta, tempat ini juga yang menjadi salah satu pendorong dari berkembangnya seni tato di Yogyakarta. Dari hal tersebut peneliti memilih empat informan pengguna tato yang berada di studio Praboe Jazz sebagai obyek pengumpulan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara secara mendalam. Dari hasil penilitian ini ditemukan bahwa pada sebagian besar orang, tato bisa menjadi sebuah tanda yang mewakili jati diri penggunanya, simbol-simbol yang terdapat pada tato yang digunakan pada dasarnya memiliki sebuah makna dan pesan bagi masing-masing penggunanya. Makna dan pesan tersebut biasanya terbentuk dari interaksi mereka dengan lingkungannya yang berkembang menjadi konsep diri, setiap orang memiliki konsep diri yang berbeda-beda begitu juga dengan cara mereka menanggapi pandangan orang terhadap diri mereka baik itu secara positif maupun negatif.
Review of Manufacturing Process of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Authors:   Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, MALAYSIA, Masri M.N. , Mohd S.H. ,   Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, MALAYSIA, Abu Bakar M.B. ,   Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, MALAYSIA, Rusli N.W. ,   Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, MALAYSIA, Ismail M.F. ,   Compounding & Colouring Sdn. Bhd, Lot 3, Jalan P10/10, Kawasan Perusahaan, Seksyen 10, 43650 Bandar Baru   Bangi, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Amini M.H.M ,   Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, MALAYSIA, Al-rashdi A.A. ,   Chemistry Department, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah University College, Al-Qunfudah Center for Scientific Research (QCSR), SAUDI ARABIA
Published: May 2021

Lately, natural fibers have been gaining consideration in development of composites due to its biodegradability, availability and low-cost compared to synthetic fibers. Natural fibers are renewable sources, biodegradable, environmentally friendly and effortless in machinery. In this paper, the manufacturing of production for natural fiber reinforced polymer composite (NFRC) will be reviewed. These including injection molding, resin transfer molding (RTM), pultrusion, sheet molding compound (SMC) and compression molding processing technique. Injection molding and compression molding are mostly used in industry. This is due to the machines give a good finishing surface of the products and low cost.
Analysis of Soil Liquefaction Potential through Three Field Tests-Based Methods: A Case Study of Babol City
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Mazandaran, IRAN, Hasanzadeh Ali , Rezaei Sadegh ,   Department of Engineering, Shargh-e Golestan Institute of Higher Education, Gonbad Kavus, Golestan, IRAN, Shooshpasha Issa ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Mazandaran, IRAN, Ebrahimian Ghajary Yasser ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Mazandaran, IRAN
Published: May 2021

During earthquakes, ground failure is commonly caused by liquefaction. Thus, assessment of soil liquefaction potential in earthquake-prone regions is a crucial step towards reducing earthquake hazard. Since Babol city in Iran country is located in a high seismic area, estimation of soil liquefaction potential is of great importance in this city. For this purpose, in the present research, using field-based methods and geotechnical data (such as unit weight of soil, relative density, SPT number, shear wave velocity and cone tip resistance) of 60 available boreholes in Babol, three liquefaction maps were provided. Finally, one comprehensive liquefaction map was presented for soil of Babol city. The obtained results in this paper are well in line with the previous investigations. Based on the results, the factor of safety in 45% of the study area is less than one (liquefaction occurrence). In addition, the results indicate that since each field-based method requires particular data, applying various field tests is necessary for a more accurate liquefaction assessment.
Effect of Ceramic Dust as Partial Replacement of Cement on Lightweight Foamed Concrete
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,  Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Bandar Sungai Long, Cheras, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Lee Yee Ling , Lim Siong Kang ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,  Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Bandar Sungai Long, Cheras, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Lim Ming Han ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,  Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Bandar Sungai Long, Cheras, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Lee Foo Wei ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,  Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Bandar Sungai Long, Cheras, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Yew Ming Kun Yew ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,  Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Bandar Sungai Long, Cheras, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, MALAYSIA
Published: May 2021

Disposal of waste into the landfill causes severe impact on the environment. One of the waste products is ceramic waste. Ceramic waste has some excellent properties in its durability, hardness, and highly resistant to biological, chemical, and physical degradation forces. These excellent properties of the ceramic waste may make it suitable to be used in concrete. This study investigates the effect on the fresh properties and compressive strength of lightweight foamed concrete with different percentage of ceramic dust replacement level towards the cement and three different levels of water-cement ratio. 0%, 5%, 15%, and 25% of replacement level with 0.52, 0.56, and 0.60 water-cement ratios respectively for each replacement level was used as the parameter to investigate the fresh properties, and strength performance of lightweight foamed concrete. The stability and consistency of every mix are studied as well. From the study, it was observed that the incorporation of ceramic waste dust partially replaced the cement did not affect on the fresh properties of the foamed concrete. However, the compressive strength of foamed concrete was affected by ceramic waste dust partially replaced the cement.
Экономически обоснованные технологические карты возделывания картофеля продовольственного на основе адаптивных технологий, используемых в Калужском регионе
Authors: Кузнецова Любовь Васильевна
Published: May 2021

Впервые в условиях Калужской области рассчитаны экономически обоснованные технологические карты возделывания картофеля продовольственного на основе адаптивных технологий, использования новейших районированных сортов, высокопроизводительных механизированных агрегатов, а также адаптированной системы применения минеральных удобрений и защиты растений, которые позволят производить продукцию, конкурентоспособную на внутреннем и внешнем продовольственных рынках. Расчет типовых технологических карт по выращиванию картофеля продовольственного (по предложенной технологии) дает основание утверждать, что на производство 1 ц картофеля по базовой технологии, при плановой урожайности 40 т/га, потребуется 581,6 руб., а на производство картофеля с элементами голландской технологии — на 8 руб. больше. На основе полученных показателей эффективности производства с учетом погодного риска и конъюнктуры рынка можно утверждать, что экономическая эффективность производства картофеля по базовой технологии в зависимости от заданных параметрах урожайности (от 350 до 450 ц/га) варьирует от 67,5 до 124,2 %, а по технологии с элементами голландской — от 64,5 до 120,6 %.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO MANUSEIO DO CATETER VENOSO CENTRAL TOTALMENTE IMPLANTADO EM UMA UNIDADE AMBULATORIAL QUIMIOTERÁPICA DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Lemos Oliveira Rodrigues Gabrielle , Oliveira Monteles Amanda , Farias Gomes Andreia
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a frequência e características no manejo e manutenção do cateter totalmente implantado em pacientes oncológicos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa. O estudo foi realizado na cidade de Fortaleza – CE, no ambulatório oncohematológico de administração de quimioterápicos e sintomáticos, pertencente a um hospital universitário. A coleta ocorreu entre os meses de outubro a novembro de 2020, realizada através das fichas de acompanhamento de pacientes que possuem o dispositivo da própria instituição. Os dados foram armazenados no programa Excel e efetuada a análise quantitativa com demonstração de frequência e percentual. O estudo seguiu os princípios éticos da pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos, resolução nº 466/2012, do Conselho Nacional de Saúde, o projeto foi submetido ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa ­­da instituição, obtendo parecer favorável. Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 55 pacientes, destes 65,5% do sexo feminino, 74,5% possuíam diagnostico de doença hematológica, 45% encontrava-se em acompanhamento no setor de 1 a 5 anos. Foram puncionados o cateter 959 vezes, sendo 49,4% puncionados para administração de quimioterápicos e 48,4% para manutenção do dispositivo, os demais foram para antibioticoterapia e coleta de hemocultura. Ao realizar a aspiração do dispositivo, obteve retorno sanguíneo em 768 vezes, em 86 vezes o sangue refluiu com dificuldade e em 105 ocasiões não obteve retorno sanguíneo. Na grande maioria, 959 ocasiões, utilizou-se como forma de “locking” solução heparinizada Conclusão: Os resultados apresentados evidenciam a complexidade da assistência de enfermagem relacionada ao manuseio do cateter totalmente implantado