bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILIZAÇÃO DO SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA NO ESTUDO DA FUNÇÃO EXPONENCIAL
Authors: Brito Celso Eduardo , Simões Ícaro Benevides
Published: August 2022

Considerando que a utilização de tecnologias digitais tem se tornado comum em sala de aula, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral verificar os pontos positivos e negativos da utilização do modelo desenvolvido no software para a aprendizagem da Função Exponencial. Para isso, necessitou-se da aplicação de uma sequência didática que foi intermediada pelo autor durante o período de sua participação na Residência Pedagógica em turma de 2° ano do Ensino Médio do IFBA – Campus Eunápolis. Cabe salientar que para o presente trabalho foi necessário o estudo de referenciais teóricos que serviram de embasamento e aprendizado para aprofundamento acadêmico, como por exemplo: TRRS (Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica) e a Teoria da Instrumentação. Assim, temos como problema geral: Quais são os pontos positivos e negativos da inserção da tecnologia digital, mediante construção do modelo dinâmico no software GeoGebra, para o estudo da Função Exponencial relacionado a Progressão Geométrica em turma de 2º ano do Ensino Médio? Dessa forma, é importante ressaltar que os resultados obtidos foram por meio do percurso metodológico traçado: formulário aplicado aos estudantes, através do Google Forms, em consonância com a aplicação da sequência didática atrelada ao modelo desenvolvido no software GeoGebra.
„Bajecznie egzotyczne Polesie”? Reportaż z krainy tęsknych pieśni Maksymiliana Emmera w perspektywie ekokrytycznej
Authors: Łotysz Sławomir
Published: August 2022

W 1936 r. pierwszym polskim filmem krótkometrażowym nagrodzonym na Festiwalu Filmowym w Wenecji zostało Polesie. Reportaż z krainy tęsknych pieśni w reżyserii Maksymiliana Emmera i ze zdjęciami Jerzego Maliniaka. Film doceniono za autentyzm, z jakim autorzy pokazali przyrodę i życie społeczne mieszkańców Polesia, podmokłej krainy we wschodniej części II Rzeczypospolitej. Zarówno spojrzenie twórców na Polesie, jak i odbiór dzieła przez krytyków opierały się na głęboko ugruntowanym przekonaniu, że to region niemal pierwotnej przyrody. Autor artykułu konfrontuje te wyobrażenia, żywe zresztą do dziś, z wynikami badań nad historią środowiskową Polesia, z których wynika, że z winy człowieka tamtejsze środowisko naturalne znajdowało się na skraju katastrofy. Ponadto wykorzystuje ten przykład jako pretekst do rozważań nad kwestią autentyzmu i autentyczności w tekstach kultury.
Historia kina nie musi być historią arcydzieł
Authors: Fortuna Jr. Grzegorz
Published: August 2022

Książki Jacka Rokosza Stracone dusze (2017) oraz Nadzy i rozszarpani (2021) szczegółowo opisują historię amerykańskiego kina eksploatacji lat, odpowiednio, 1929–1959 i 1960–1980. Autor ukazuje kontekst społeczny, polityczny i kulturalny omawianego kina, a także drobiazgowo opisuje produkcyjne i dystrybucyjne uwarunkowania powstających wówczas filmów. Dwutomowa, licząca ponad siedemset stron, utrzymana w duchu Nowej Historii Kina publikacja jest monografią pionierską na polskim rynku wydawnictw filmoznawczych, bowiem porusza tematy niechętnie podejmowane przez rodzimych filmoznawców.
Krzyk zatrzymany w stopklatce
Authors: Jagielski Sebastian
Published: August 2022

Bilet powrotny (1978) Ewy i Czesława Petelskich kończy zatrzymany w stopklatce krzyk głównej bohaterki. Gest ten autor ujmuje metaforycznie, dostrzegając w nim nadciągającą pod koniec lat 70. XX w. katastrofę całej kultury lewicowej. Kadr ten zapowiada blokadę w kinie polskim narracji emancypacyjnych (ludu, kobiet) i stopniowe wymazywanie z przestrzeni kultury tradycji lewicowej. Autor analizuje krzyżujące się w filmie Petelskich różne podmioty emancypacji. Obraz bohaterki, która podlega podwójnemu zniewoleniu – klasowemu (nędza) i genderowemu (patriarchat), każe zapytać: czy projekt emancypacji klas ludowych może utrwalać opresję kobiet? Z kolei czy projekt emancypacji kobiet rozmontowuje nierówności klasowe? Do problemu wypartych historii ludowych i konfliktów klasowych badacze i artyści (ale nie filmowcy) wrócili w drugiej dekadzie XXI w., co sugeruje, że zatrzymany w stopklatce obraz podporządkowanych innych zostanie w kulturze polskiej odblokowany.
Krwiobieg historii
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: August 2022

Artykuł dotyczy wydarzeń z początków władzy Władimira Putina w Rosji oraz związanych z brutalną rosyjską napaścią na Ukrainę w 2022 r., widzianych przez pryzmat wybranych filmów i postaw ich autorów. Punktem wyjścia jest Rosyjska arka (Russkij kowczeg, 2002) – słynne dzieło Aleksandra Sokurowa zrealizowane w jednym ujęciu – zaś w finalnych refleksjach autorka odnosi się do Donbasu (2018) Siergieja Łoznicy oraz jego wypowiedzi publicznych: rezygnacji z członkostwa w Europejskiej Akademii Filmowej i komentarza wobec bojkotu kultury rosyjskiej. Wspominana jest również twórczość Aleksieja Bałabanowa, przede wszystkim jego filmy Brat 2: Misja w Chicago (Brat 2, 2000) i Ładunek 200 (Gruz 200, 2007). Podstawowe zagadnienia artykułu dotyczą tego, jak forma filmowa łączy się z możliwym przekazem politycznym oraz jak kino jest wykorzystywane jako narzędzie z jednej strony propagandy, z drugiej – krytyki kultury. (Materiał nierecenzowany).
An Analysis of the Objections Related to the International Law of Islam
Authors: Abbas Dr. Nadeem , Naveed Dr. Shagufta
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research article is to examine the objections regarding international Islamic law in the light of the thoughts of Dr. Muhammad Hameedullah. This law guarantees peace, prosperity, respect for humanity, mutual relations, and the promotion of equality on the earth. It has a unique status in human history. The Qur'an, Hadith, and Islamic jurisprudence played a pivotal role in its formation. This ideal law proposed by Islam played an extraordinary role in establishing cordial relations between the nations. The majority of scholars confirm and appreciate this historical evidence. Contrary to this positive attitude, some orientalists have raised some objections regarding international Islamic law. Dr. Muhammad Hameedullah has scholarly examined these objections. It is very important to study the thoughts of Dr. Muhammad Hameedullah in order to understand Islamic thought and to remove the objections to international Islamic law. This article is presented to fulfill this scholarly need.
Keywords: Dr. Muhammad Hameedullah, Hadith, International Islamic Law, Islam, Islamic Jurisprudence, Orientalists, Quran
Modelo empírico de la alimentación emocional en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos
Authors: Vazquez Vázquez Vanessa Monserrat , Bosques-Brugada Lilián Elizabeth , Guzmán-Saldaña Rebeca María Elena , Lerma-Talamantes Abel , Franco-Paredes Karina
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los efectos de factores psicológicos (ansiedad, regulación emocional deficiente, impulsividad y perfeccionismo desadaptativo) sobre la alimentación emocional y la composición corporal de estudiantes universitarios a través de un modelo empírico. Participaron 584 jóvenes (X̅ = 19.92, DE = 3.93), quienes completaron una encuesta sociodemográfica, una batería de pruebas psicológicas para medir la alimentación emocional y el resto de variables mencionadas; además, se obtuvo el índice de masa corporal y el porcentaje de grasa con un estadímetro y analizador por bioimpedancia. De acuerdo con los hallazgos, se comprobó el rol mediador de la alimentación emocional entre los factores psicológicos y la composición corporal (χ2 = 37.38, g.l = 26 [p > .05], NFI, TLI, CFI y GFI ≥ 0.95, SRMR = .03 y RMSEA < .06; β = .23, p < .05). Específicamente, la impulsividad (β = .56, p < .05) mostró un efecto destacado sobre una mayor alimentación emocional. Se evidencia la pertinencia de entrenar a los jóvenes en habilidades de gestión de impulsos y regulación emocional, con la finalidad de reducir el uso de la alimentación como estrategia de afrontamiento.
DP-Colorings of Uniform Hypergraphs and Splittings of Boolean Hypercube into Faces
Authors: Potapov Vladimir N.
Published: August 2022

We develop a connection between DP-colorings of $k$-uniform hypergraphs of order $n$ and coverings of $n$-dimensional Boolean hypercube by pairs of antipodal $(n-k)$-dimensional faces. Bernshteyn and Kostochka established a lower bound on the number of edges in a non-2-DP-colorable $k$-uniform hypergraph namely, $2^{k-1}$ for odd $k$ and $2^{k-1}+1$ for even $k.$ They proved that these bounds are tight for $k=3,4$. In this paper, we prove that the bound is achieved for all odd $k\geq 3$.
A Unique Characterization of Spectral Extrema for Friendship Graphs
Authors: Zhai Mingqing , Liu Ruifang , Xue Jie
Published: August 2022

Turán-type problem is one of central problems in extremal graph theory. Erdős et al. [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 64 (1995) 89-100] obtained the exact Turán number of the friendship graph $F_k$ for $n\geq 50k^2$, and characterized all its extremal graphs. Cioabă et al. [Electron. J. Combin. 27 (2020) Paper 22] initially introduced Triangle Removal Lemma into a spectral Turán-type problem, then showed that $SPEX(n, F_k)\subseteq EX(n, F_k)$ for $n$ large enough, where $EX(n, F_k)$ and $SPEX(n, F_k)$ are the families of $n$-vertex $F_k$-free graphs with maximum size and maximum spectral radius, respectively. In this paper, the family $SPEX(n, F_k)$ is uniquely determined for sufficiently large $n$. Our key approach is to find various alternating cycles or closed trails in nearly regular graphs. Some typical spectral techniques are also used. This presents a probable way to characterize the uniqueness of extremal graphs for some of other spectral extremal problems. In the end, we mention several related conjectures.
Participation in an Outdoor Music Festival Effects on Social Integration
Authors: Meriç Sağbetullah
Published: August 2022

The process of social integration enables individuals to adapt to societal norms. It is timely for tourism scholars to evaluate the growing phenomenon of outdoor music festivals, which are associated with participation in processes of social integration. The current study investigates
the extent to which participating in an outdoor music festival affected participant levels of social integration. In line with the research purpose, a questionnaire was applied to the participants ( N = 426) of the MillionFest'19 festival in Eskişehir, Turkey. The study results
show that participation in the festival has a medium- and high-level effect on dimensions of social integration. It is found that participating in an outdoor music festival provides elements of bilateral relations, physical development, and emotional development.
Correlation of Absolute Lymphocyte Count with Severity of COVID-19 at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang
Authors: Zen Ahmad  , Karsita Yulia Nugraha , Phey Liana  , Erial Bahar
Published: August 2022

Background: The rRT-PCR examination is very effective as a diagnostic tool for COVID-19 but cannot be a full reference as an evaluation examination because rRT-PCR is able to capture the genetic material of the virus without ensuring that the virus is still alive or only dead particles. This study aims to explore the correlation between absolute lymphocyte values and the severity of COVID-19 at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang.

Methods: This study is an observational study involving 413 research subjects at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate.

Results: The absolute number of lymphocytes with the severity of COVID-19 has a negative correlation, with a strong correlation strength, which is expressed by the value of r = -0.617 and the degree of significance of p = 0.000.

Conclusion: There is a correlation between absolute lymphocyte count and the severity of COVID-19 at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang.
Caritive constructions in Mwan
Authors: Perekhvalskaya Elena
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with strategies for expressing caritive meanings in Mwan (Niger-Congo < Mande < South Mande). The difference between the strategies used in Mwan and in some other languages of the same family (Gban, Looma, Bambara) is discussed. Conclusions are made about the grammaticalization of constructions with the suffix -kle and the postposition blaan into specialized caritive means.
Dahl’s law and g-deletion in Tiania: A dialect of Kimeeru (Bantu, Kenya)
Authors: Hyman Larry M. , Mbûûi Mwaambi G.
Published: August 2022

In this paper we take a close look at the voicing dissimilation process known as Dahl’s Law (DL) in Tiania, an understudied variety of the Central Kenya Bantu Kimeru dialect cluster. While there is considerable variation in how this process applies in different Bantu languages, Tiania adds an additional dimension, the deletion of g, including non-post-nasal [g]’s which derive from /k/ by DL. Although other Bantu languages and even other dialects of Kimeru allow multiple applications of prefixal /k/’s dissimilation to g, usually pronounced [ɣ] (Davy & Nurse 1982), Tiania not only limits DL to /k/, but also restricts DL from applying to subject and (most) object prefixes. We consider the possibility that g-deletion contributed to these restrictions as well as to some unexpected realizations of the “pre-final” habitual suffix*-ag.
Voiceless rhotic / retroflex consonants as an areal feature of the Atlantic languages
Authors: Merrill John T. M.
Published: August 2022

Voiceless rhotic or retroflex obstruents like [ʈʂ] or [tɹ̥] are rare in Africa, but the existence of a single such sound is relatively common among the Atlantic languages within Niger-Congo. The sound is not a shared retention across languages, but was repeatedly innovated through areal pressure. The sound can furthermore be reconstructed for multiple Atlantic protolanguages, and as such seems to have existed in the area for some time. This paper catalogues the occurrence of this rare sound in Atlantic languages as documented in existing sources, and suggests that due to its persistence in the area through time, it is relatively likely that the most recent common ancestor of the Atlantic languages contained a sound similar to [ʈ] or [ʈʂ], supporting existing proposals which reconstruct such a sound.
KAJIAN NARATIF: HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA
Authors: Wahdini Nizkiya , Suryamah Yeni
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara menjadi penyebab utama kejadian kanker global pada tahun 2020, diperkirakan 2,3 juta kasus baru dengan kematian 685.000. Data dari Global Burden of Cancer yang dirilis oleh WHO tahun 2020 bahwa kasus baru kanker payudara di Indonesia yaitu 65.858 kasus, sedangkan kasus kematian akibat kanker payudara yaitu 22.430 kasus. Salah satu faktor risiko kanker payudara adalah obesitas. Obesitas didefinisikan sebagai akumulasi lemak abnormal atau berlebihan yang menimbulkan risiko bagi kesehatan.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada wanita.

Metode: Pencarian literatur bersumber dari Google Scholar dan PubMed yang dipublikasi dari tahun 2016-2021. Kata kunci yang digunakan digunakan adalah “Obesitas”, “Kanker Payudara”, “IMT” “Wanita”, “Obesity”,“Breast Cancer”, “BMI”,“Woman”. Dalam kajian naratif ini yaitu ada 12 artikel yang akan dikaji.

Diskusi: Wanita obesitas pascamenopause memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terkena kanker payuda daripada wanita pramenopause. Pada wanita obesitas pascamenopause, kanker payudara dapat berisiko pada IMT ≥30 kg/m2, sedangkan pada wanita obesitas pramenopause, kanker payudara dapat berisiko pada IMT ≥25 kg/m2.

Kesimpulan: Obesitas menjadi salah satu faktor risiko kanker payudara pada wanita pramenopause dan wanita pascamenopause dengan tingkat risiko yang berbeda. Penurunan berat badan disarankan untuk wanita pramenopause dan wanita pascamenopause untuk menjaga berat badan tetap normal agar tidak terjadi obesitas.
A new genus and new species of Ecuadorian Philopotamidae (Trichoptera)
Authors: Holzenthal Ralph W. , Blahnik Roger J. , Ríos-Touma Blanca
Published: August 2022

A new genus and species of Philopotamidae (Trichoptera),Sumacodella elongata, is described from the southern slope of Volcán Sumaco in Ecuador. This new genus differs from other philopotamid genera by having very elongate, narrow anterolateral apodemes on segment IX and the inferior appendages, a very elongate and narrow tergum X, and a very elongate, tubular phallus. In addition, two new species ofWormaldiaare also described and illustrated from Sumaco as well as three new Chimarra (Chimarra), one new Chimarra (Curgia), and one new Chimarra (Otarrha) from the eastern and western slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes.
Comparison theorems for closed geodesics on negatively curved surfaces
Authors: Cantrell Stephen , Pollicott Mark
Published: August 2022

In this note, we present new asymptotic estimates comparing the word length and geodesic length of closed geodesics on surfaces with (variable) negative sectional curvatures. In particular, we provide an averaged comparison of these two important quantities and obtain precise statistical results, including a central limit theorem and a local limit theorem. Further, as a corollary we also improve an asymptotic formula of Sharp and the second author (1998). Finally, we relate our results to a recent work of Gekhtman, Taylor, and Tiozzo (2019).
Gender Microaggressions During Virtual Residency Interviews and Impact on Ranking of Programs During the Residency Match
Authors: Hoi Karen K. , Kana Lulia A. , Sandhu Gurjit , Jagsi Reshma , McTaggart Suzy , Miller Jessa E. , McKean Erin L.
Published: August 2022

Background

Microaggressions are one form of gender bias contributing to gender disparities and mistreatment, but their prevalence during virtual residency interviews has not been explored.

Objective

To explore applicants' recall of experiencing gender microaggressions during virtual residency interviews and whether these experiences affected programs' rank position on applicants' rank lists.

Methods

Fourth-year medical students at a single institution who participated in the 2021 Match were surveyed after submitting their rank lists. Students were surveyed categorically on (1) their recall of the frequency they experienced 17 gender microaggressions during interviews, and (2) how these affected reported ranking of programs on their rank lists.

Results

Sixty-one percent (103 of 170) of eligible students responded to the survey. Seventy-two percent (36 of 50) of women experienced at least one microaggression compared to 30% (9 of 30) of men. The largest difference was in the experience of environmental microaggressions, which are demeaning cues communicated individually or institutionally, delivered visually, or that refer to climate (P<.001). Women experienced more microaggressions than men in nonsurgical (P=.003) and surgical specialties excluding obstetrics and gynecology (P=.009). When microaggressions were experienced at 1 to 2 programs, 36% of applicants (26 of 73) reported significantly lowering program ranking, compared to 5% (1 of 19) when microaggressions occurred at more than 5 programs (P=.038).

Conclusions

Women applicants experience more microaggressions than men do during nonsurgical and male-dominated surgical specialty residency interviews. Respondents who recalled experiencing microaggressions at fewer programs were more likely to report significantly lowering the rank of those programs compared to those who experienced them at more programs.
Diagnostic Reasoning of Resident Physicians in the Age of Clinical Pathways
Authors: Congdon Morgan , Clancy Caitlin B. , Balmer Dorene F. , Anderson Hannah , Muthu Naveen , Bonafide Christopher P. , Rasooly Irit R.
Published: August 2022

Background

Development of skills in diagnostic reasoning is paramount to the transition from novice to expert clinicians. Efforts to standardize approaches to diagnosis and treatment using clinical pathways are increasingly common. The effects of implementing pathways into systems of care during diagnostic education and practice among pediatric residents are not well described.

Objective

To characterize pediatric residents' perceptions of the tradeoffs between clinical pathway use and diagnostic reasoning.

Methods

We conducted a qualitative study from May to December 2019. Senior pediatric residents from a high-volume general pediatric inpatient service at an academic hospital participated in semi-structured interviews. We utilized a basic interpretive qualitative approach informed by a dual process diagnostic reasoning framework.

Results

Nine residents recruited via email were interviewed. Residents reported using pathways when admitting patients and during teaching rounds. All residents described using pathways primarily as management tools for patients with a predetermined diagnosis, rather than as aids in formulating a diagnosis. As such, pathways primed residents to circumvent crucial steps of deliberate diagnostic reasoning. However, residents relied on bedside assessment to identify when patients are “not quite fitting the mold” of the current pathway diagnosis, facilitating recalibration of the diagnostic process.

Conclusions

This study identifies important educational implications at the intersection of residents' cognitive diagnostic processes and use of clinical pathways. We highlight potential challenges clinical pathways pose for skill development in diagnostic reasoning by pediatric residents. We suggest opportunities for educators to leverage clinical pathways as a framework for development of these skills.
Use of telephone reminder system to improve review attendance of patients with cleft lip and palate
Authors: S. A Ogunmuyiwa , O. O Gbolahan , F. I Dedeke , O. K Ogundipe
Published: August 2022

Background : This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of telephone reminders in reducing non-attendance at early review visits following cleft repair surgery.Materials and Methods : Comparative interventional study that included 58 adult parents/caregivers who presented their children for cleft repair surgery. Subjects were randomized into two groups; (phone call group or control group). The outcome was whether the patient attended the review clinic or not. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the necessary information.Results : There was a progressive decline in attendance between the 1st and 3rd review visits, similar for the two groups. At the 4th review visit, the trend of decline was sustained for the control group but reversed for the phone call group, although not statistically significant p=0.292. The overall attendance rate for the control and phone reminder groups were 48.5% and 51.5%, respectively (p=0.469). All the respondents who received phone calls considered phone call reminders helpful.Conclusion : There was some improvement in clinic attendance with phone reminders at early review appointments after cleft repair surgery. The effect of a phone reminder system for patients attending a cleft review in this study area may be more important for the late review visit periods.
ANALISIS TINGKAT MINAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP OLAHAN CISTIK BUAH MANGROVE API-API (Avicennia Marina) DI DESA PARE MAS KECAMATAN JEROWARU KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: MISNAWATI  , HANDRI JURYA PARMI  , RIA ASHARI
Published: August 2022

Mangrove api-api adalah tumbuhan berbiji (kyptovivipary) yang memiliki akar napas (pneumatofora) yang merupakan akar yang bercabang, bunga, buah, daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat minat masyarakat terhadap olahan buah mangrove api-api (Avicennia Marina). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode metode observasi, ekperimen dan kuisioner, penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan metode sampling total.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Agustus sampai 23 September 2021 di Desa Pare Mas Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Untuk menguji tingkat minat terhadap olahan buah mangrove dalam penelitian ini dengan mengunakan uji skor (scoring test). Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleftik menunjukan bahwa responden terhadap olahan cistik buah mangrove memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata pada rasa, kerenyahan, dan aroma. Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan penilaian responden adalah p3, pada rasa dengan nilai 4,77, kerenyahan dengan nilai 4,82, dan aroma dengan nilai 4,85.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN WAKTU PENANGKAPAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) DENGAN ALAT TANGKAP JARING DI PERAIRAN DUSUN UJUNG DESA PEMONGKONG
Authors: LALU ARI YENDRI AILIS SADIKIN  , MOHAMMAD SUBHAN  , JUNAIDI
Published: August 2022

Waktu yang efektif dalam upaya menjadi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh nelayan penangkap Kepiting Ranjungan (portunus pelagicus) di Desa Pemongkong Kecamatan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh  perbedaan  waktu  penangkapan  terhadap hasil tangkapan ranjungan (portunus pelagicus) dengan alat tangkap jaring di perairan Dusun Ujung Desa Pemongkong.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan analisis Ragam (ANOVA).

Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa waktu penangkapan tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan Kepiting Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus) baik dalam satuan berat (kg) maupun dalam satuan ekor

Kata Kunci: Penangkapan, Rajungan, Pemongkong

ABSTRACT

Effective time in an effort to be the main problem faced by fishermen catching Ranjungan Crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Pemongkong Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in fishing time on the catch of pangasius (Portunus pelagicus) with fishing nets in the waters of the hamlet of the village of Pemongkong. This research method uses  an experimental  methode, then the data is analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Based on the results of research activities, it can be concluded that the time of catching has no effect on the catch of Crab Crab (Portunus pelagicus) both in weight units (kg) and in tail units.

Keywords: Arrest, Crab, Pemongkong
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF GEOFIBRE SHEETS ON
CBR VALUE OF SOIL
Authors: Yasir Iqbal  , Jaspreet Kaur
Published: August 2022

Natural fibers, materials, or plants were used in the early days of geotextile production to improve
the condition of roads built on unstable soil. Geofibres have just lately been put to use and tested in
modern construction. A highly developed product that must meet a variety of criteria, geofibres have
become increasingly popular in recent years. Suitable machinery is needed to produce custom
industrial materials. Using geofibres in construction has been a huge success for over three decades.
Stronger construction can be achieved by separating sub-grade from sub-base. An example of
geosynthetics being utilized to reinforce clayey soil is presented in this publication. Clayey soils were
used to prepare laboratory California bearing ratio (CBR) test samples. Thermally bonded nonwoven
geofibre-reinforced reinforced soils demonstrate an increase in bearing ratio in these experiments.
Desarrollo de un sistema web para emitir facturas electrónicas implementando el estandar xml version 4.0 del sat
Authors: Morales Raúl Juárez , González Luis Alberto Lucrecio , Noyola Petra Baldivia , Dávila Juana Inés Zambrano , Morales José Ángel Juárez
Published: August 2022

Este articulo presenta el desarrollo de una aplicación web que permite generar facturas electrónicas con la nueva versión de XML 4.0 exigida por el SAT a partir de enero del 2022. El desarrollo web es un campo que se encuentra en un cambio constante, surgen cada día nuevas herramientas que facilitan la construcción de proyectos web a pequeña, mediana y gran escala, para este desarrollo se uso una arquitectura de desarrollo de software llamada Modelo Vista Controlador (MVC) ya que es un paradigma que emerge como un modelo para facilitar la programación, estandarizando el diseño y manteniendo un esquema que permite organizar cada uno de los elementos del proyecto, así mismo la metodología usada en el desarrollo de este sistema fue SCRUM la cual se considera un marco de trabajo ágil y flexible para gestionar el desarrollo de software ya que permite desarrollar.
Editorial
Authors: Giraldo Castro Ferney Alonso
Published: August 2022

Gabriel García Márquez, con su característica sonoridad, al introducir su autobiografía Vivir para contarla, de manera sintética y literaria, manifestaba la relación entre realidad-escritura o entre historia-relato. Él lo expresaba de esta manera: «La vida no es lo que uno vivió, sino la que uno recuerda y cómo la recuerda para contarla».
Fenomenología y humanismo en la pedagogía de Paulo Freire
Authors: Estrada Lopera Luis Esteban
Published: August 2022

Algunos lectores de la obra de Paulo Freire han encontrado en el análisis y la crítica de la educación, presentes en su libro Pedagogía del oprimido, una serie de supuestos filosóficos que permiten no sólo el rechazo de ciertas prácticas educativas denominadas «bancarias» o «digestivas», sino además la fundamentación de planteamientos políticos, pedagógicos, metodológicos y antropológicos que promueven la superación de una realidad opresora en la que se niega sistemáticamente la liberación y humanización de los hombres. Este artículo ofrece una interpretación del humanismo freireano a la luz de los supuestos fenomenológicos que encontramos tanto en la filosofía de Husserl como en una de sus principales diásporas: el existencialismo. Para esto, nos apoyamos en las alusiones hechas por el mismo Freire a la filosofía de Husserl, Sartre y Beauvoir en el segundo capítulo de su libro Pedagogía del oprimido, donde se plantea la crítica de la educación bancaria y se propone la educación liberadora como posibilidad de humanización. Todo esto exige repensar la relación hombremundo mediada por el saber y el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Procederemos del siguiente modo: primero se plantearán algunas consideraciones sobre el humanismo, luego se abordará la educación bancaria desde un humanismo que llamaremos esencialista y afirmativo, el cual ofrece una concepción estática y pasiva de la realidad. Al final se mostrará cómo la fenomenología y el existencialismo permiten a Freire fundamentar un humanismo crítico no afirmativo que le devuelve a la realidad su carácter dinámico y constituido.
Corrientes pedagógicas críticas: propuestas educativas y formativas para la emancipación humana
Authors: Muñoz Gaviria Diego Alejandro
Published: August 2022

Las pedagogías críticas son aquellas propuestas educativas y formativas centradas en la emancipación, es decir, en la liberación de los oprimidos. Estas pedagogías son: la ciencia crítica de la educación alemana, las teorías críticas de la reproducción francesas, las teorías críticas y poscríticas del currículo y la educación popular latinoamericana. En la primera parte del texto se tematizan los fundamentos epistemológicos de las pedagogías críticas, en concreto su orientación común, luego del siglo XIX, desde el interés emancipatorio. En la segunda parte se reconstruyen las ideas pedagógicas en torno a la educación como práctica de la libertad y de la formación como emancipación. En la tercera parte, se reconstruye el mapa de las pedagogías críticas, en sus articulaciones a las respectivas tradiciones educativas, y sus propuestas educativas y formativas. Por último se enuncian algunas conclusiones que podrían abrir Nuevas pesquisas sobre el tema.
La educación religiosa escolar como acción educativa, evangelizadora y catequética. Una reflexión a la luz del Documento de Medellín (1968) en sus 50 años
Authors: Valencia Rodriguez William Alberto
Published: August 2022

Este artículo, donde se presentan avances de la investigación denominada Enfoque bíblico-espiritual del documento conclusivo de Medellín en sus 50 años, consta de tres partes. En la primera de ellas se referencian algunas de las fuentes que subyacen en el documento de Medellín que pueden servir elementos para la comprensión del acto educativo y de los Estándares que presenta la Conferencia Episcopal de Colombia (2017) para la enseñanza del área de Educación Religiosa – ERE-; posteriormente, se presentan algunas de las posibles implicaciones pastorales que presenta el Documento de Medellín y que se pueden articular al área de ERE como acciones complementarias de formación catequética; para concluir con los desafío del momento: posibilidades, valores, condiciones. Dicha estructura intenta guardar una relación con las tres áreas que fueron abordadas durante la Segunda Conferencia del Episcopado Latinoamericano: promoción del hombre y de los pueblos hacia los valores de la justicia, la paz, la educación y la familia; necesidad de una adaptada evangelización y maduración en la fe de los pueblos y sus élites, a través de la catequesis y la liturgia; los problemas que requieren intensificar la unidad y acción pastoral. La idea es inferir en el documento de Medellín orientaciones que iluminen la misión de la escuela, centrada, más que en la instrucción, en la formación integral de las futuras generaciones.
Efeito do inibidor de serine arginine protein kinases (SRPKS) SRPIN340 e derivados em células murinas de câncer de mama metastático
Authors:   , Paiva Samuel Inácio da Silva
Published: August 2022

Globalmente, o câncer de mama é o câncer mais comum e a segunda principal causa de mortalidade e morbidade em mulheres. No Brasil, dados INCA mostram que esse câncer é o mais incidente no público feminino, além de ser a principal causa de morte por câncer neste gênero. Diversos fatores são responsáveis pela alta taxa de mortalidade do câncer de mama, onde a metástase para órgãos vitais é identificada como o principal dentre eles. Um crescente número de evidências tem associado o splicing alternativo disfuncional de genes e as atividades e/ou expressões alteradas de moléculas chaves deste processo a fenótipos metastáticos e carcinogênicos. Nesse sentido, as serine/arginine protein kinases (SRPKs), que atuam fosforilando fatores de splicing da família SR, têm sido encontradas superexpressas em diferentes tipos de câncer, incluindo o câncer de mama metastático. Neste estudo foi investigada a atividade biológica de um conjunto de novas moléculas derivadas de um inibidor de SRPKs (SRPIN340) sobre células de câncer de mama e de outros tumores cuja expressão de SRPKs já foi demonstrada. A substância MR48 foi identificada por apresentar atividade citotóxica nos ensaios de viabilidade e por apresentar efeitos antimetastáticos em linhagem de célula de câncer de mama metastático 4T1, este composto também prejudicou a atividade de SRPK1 intracelularmente. Adicionalmente, foi também realizado estudo piloto visando estabelecer um modelo murino de câncer de mama metastático baseado na inoculação da linhagem 4T1 em camundongos. Para tal, animais BALB/c fêmeas foram inoculadas com suspensões das células 4T1 em diferentes densidades na 4 ª glândula mamária. O curso da doença foi monitorado, no entanto, os animais não foram capazes de gerar tumores de forma satisfatória. Novos ensaios devem ser realizados visando otimizar o estabelecimento deste modelo de câncer de mama. Em suma, este trabalho identificou uma molécula promissora que deve ser melhor avaliada em futuros estudos in vitro e in vivo. Palavras-chave: Serine Arginine Protein kinases. Células murinas. Câncer de mama metastático.
CONHECIMENTO E ENSINO ESCOLAR
Authors: Favoreto Aparecida
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre os processos mentais que são realizados no ato de conhecer e suas implicações para a concepção de conhecimento e perspectivas do ensino. Com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, apresenta uma síntese explicativa sobre o conhecimento científico e os elementos estruturantes da lógica formal e da dialética e como elas incidem sobre as perspectivas metodológicas do ensino escolar. Apesar de a exposição estar em tópicos, as reflexões são interdependentes e complementares, desta forma, as lógicas elencadas, ainda que conflitantes, se interpenetram e se completam na compreensão dos fundamentos teórico-metodológicos que norteiam o conhecimento formalizado no ensino escolar. Também, por intermédio de alguns exemplos, aponta-se algumas possibilidades de trabalhar com a lógica dialética materialista no Ensino, bem como, aponta algumas implicações desta metodologia no processo cognitivo dos estudantes.
EFETIVIDADE DA IX SEMANA ACADÊMICA DE NUTRIÇÃO DA UNIFAL-MG SOB O FORMATO ONLINE
Authors: Michelle Costa Teixeira  , Igor Phelipe Pereira Bomfim  , Maria Gabriella Ferreira Bastos  , Mariana Kamimura  , Mariana Manara Ribeiro  , Mariana Santos Silva  , Thaís Moreira Machado  , Thalita Fernanda Ferreira Soares  , Victoria Roberta Martins  , De Paiva Lourenção Luiz Felipe
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo avaliou a efetividade de um evento acadêmico realizado na Universidade Federal de Alfenas no curso de Nutrição no conhecimento dos ouvintes. Foi feito um planejamento do evento pelos estudantes de Nutrição da Universidade e nos dias de ocorrência ocorreram transmissões ao vivo (pela plataforma YouTube) de palestras com profissionais da área da Nutrição que foram convidados. Ao final de cada palestra, foram aplicados questionários àqueles que estavam presentes, nos quais havia uma escala de medição do conhecimento antes e após a explanação sobre o tema. Os resultados obtidos foram significativos, pois a semana acadêmica teve uma média de visualizações de 541,6 reproduções e ao analisar os dados aplicando o teste t pareado sobre eles, encontrou-se o valor de p<0,001, sendo a significância observada quando p<0,005. Dessa forma, conclui-se que os eventos acadêmicos contribuem positivamente para a construção do conhecimento entre os estudantes universitários.
Aplikasi Online Report Status Gizi Balita Posyandu Mawar Seto Pada Puskesmas Gajahan Surakarta
Authors: Swastikawati Claudia , Permatasari Hanifah , Hasanah Herliyani
Published: August 2022

Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Mawar Seto Kelurahan Joyosuran saat ini masih menggunakan pencatatan secara manual dan proses pelaporan yang belum terkomputerisasi. Hal tersebut dianggap dapat menghambat proses kinerja pelayanan dan pelaporan, sedangkan data yang dilaporkan harus segera ditindak lajuti. Berapa metode diterapkan di sini. Penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan metode pengembangan sistem. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Sedangkan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode prototype. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi report status gizi balita berbasis android yang dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Embarcadero Delphi XE 10.2 dan menggunakan database MySQL. Aplikasi ini telah mengimplementasikan algoritma klasifikasi Naive Bayes untuk mengukur status gizi balita
IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN GHANA
Authors: Abdulai A-M , Abubakari A.
Published: August 2022

The paper investigated the impact of government investment expenditure on economic growth in Ghana using secondary data spanning from 1975 to 2018. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and the Granger Causality test were adopted to examine the objectives. The results showed that government investment expenditure related positively to economic growth in the long run, but has no statistically significant effect on growth in the short run. Other variables such as foreign direct investment, labour force, gross capital formation, debt service, interest rate, inflation rate, and foreign aid influenced growth positively or negatively. A unidirectional causal relationship ran from Government investment expenditure to growth. The study, therefore, recommends that to attain sustainable future economic growth, the government should pay more attention to its investment expenditure; by providing the necessary resources and the enabling environment for education, health and technology.
Keywords: Government Investment Expenditure, Growth, ARDL, Granger Causality, Human capital
UNDEREMPLOYMENT AND WORKERS’ DESKILLING: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Ikeije U. U. , Nwakanma C. H. A. , Johnpedro M. I.
Published: August 2022

This paper analyzed the Nigerian labour market experience in relation to underemployment and its linkage to workers’ deskilling. The paper adopted the desk review approach by relying on existing data on underemployment from the official records of the accredited government agency (National Bureau of Statistics) saddled with the responsibility of keeping such data. Other supportive data were generated from the International Labour Organization (ILO). The secondary data (which are purely descriptive) from the official records of this agency and international institution were presented, analyzed and used as the basis for explanation of the phenomenon of underemployment and its linkage to workers’ deskilling. The result showed that out of the 72.90% workers who were employed in the 2nd quarter of 2020, 28.57% were underemployed. Another 22.8% represent the underemployed workers out of 66.72% of people engaged in working activities in the 4th quarter of 2020. The paper concludes that a significant percentage of workers in the Nigerian labour market are in jobs that under-utilize their training, skill and technical know-how, and that underemployment as observed in the Nigerian labour market is linked to workers’ deskilling. However, the paper recommends that the labour market operators should embark on retraining and reskilling the affected workers. This could serve as a panacea to deskilling, especially in the short-run.

Keywords: Underemployment, Workers’ deskilling, Labour market, Skill underutilization, Nigeria
O IMPACTO DAS MÍDIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Elias Brito Cascalho Claudia , Helena Menegussi Maria
Published: August 2022

Com base na expressão mídias digitais, cada vez mais vêm sendo observados seu uso no contexto escolar, tendo em vista resultados positivos obtidos em sala de aula. Essas ferramentas tornaram-se essenciais no ensino no início do surto pandêmico, assim as aulas foram conduzidas no Brasil e no mundo. Foram meses,   anos de isolamento social imposto pelos governos, a fim de frear o avanço da doença. Assim, o  objetivo deste artigo foi conhecer quais são as principais tecnologias pedagógicas que o professor pode utilizar para tornar sua aula dinâmica e possibilitar que os alunos sejam os construtores de seus  próprios conhecimentos. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema, buscando  predominantemente artigos científicos, livros, ebook, suas apurações e resultados. Os resultados apontaram que as narrativas conectadas tiveram boa aceitação por parte dos alunos, ainda que alguns professores tenham dificuldades em tal aplicação, seja por receio do desconhecimento ou pela falta de infraestrutura na escola.
Enlargement of Multiple Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve in Non-Neoplastic Orbital Diseases: Review of MR Imaging in 14 Cases
Authors: SM Elkhamary , MC Zotin , M Cintra , P Akaishi , A Galindo-Ferreiro , HM Alkatan , A Maktabi , F Chahud , AAV Cruz
Published: August 2022

Background: Head and neck perineural disease is typically associated with cancer, but it can be associated with non-neoplastic conditions, especially IgG4-Related disease. Purpose: We present the MRI findings of trigeminal nerve involvement in 14 patients with 3 different types of non-neoplastic orbital disease. Material and Methods: A retrospective review of MR images of patients with enlargement of distinct TGN divisions who were evaluated in a neuro-ophthalmology clinic and were subsequently proved to have non-neoplastic orbital infiltrative or inflammatory diseases. Three experienced radiologists reviewed the MRI studies looking for extent and characteristics of perineural disease along the pathway of the 3 TGN divisions. Results: MRI demonstrated enhancement of at least one TGN division in 14 patients with bilateral or unilateral orbital infiltrative non-neoplastic conditions (22 orbits). Six patients had IgG4-RD, 3 RDD, and 5 c-ANCA-associated vasculitis. Overall, 13 (92.8%) patients displayed enlargement of V2, 12 (85.7%) of V1 and 7 (50%) of V3. Simultaneous enlargement of V1 and V2 was detected in 11 (78.6%) patients, and all 3 divisions were simultaneously involved in 6 (42.8%). Other radiological findings included abnormal contrast enhancement and soft tissue thickening in the cavernous sinus, Meckel’s cave, and/or the cisternal segment of the trigeminal nerve. Conclusions: Although trigeminal thickening associated with non-malignant orbital infiltration is commonly considered a sign of IgG4-RD, other conditions such as vasculitis and RDD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of these uncommon cases.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF INTERVENTIONS SUPPORTED BY INTEGRATION OF ICT IN EDUCATION TO IMPROVE LEARNERS' ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN STEM SUBJECTS IN KENYA
Authors: Macharia Jimmy Macharia
Published: August 2022

Poor Learners' Academic Performance in Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM) Subjects has become one of the main problems of education systems in many countries and worldwide learning institutions. They are expected to become more common in the forthcoming decades. This article aims to provide a systematic literature review and a descriptive evaluation of the interventions supported by the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) in education to improve learners' academic performance in STEM Subjects. This paper adopted a systematic literature review of five databases namely: -Emerald, EBSCOhost, JSTOR, Wiley Online, and Taylor & Francis. The paper provides a quantitative and qualitative description of `critical studies about Interventions Supported by Integration of ICT in Education for the Improvement of Learners' Academic Performance in STEM Subjects in Kenya. The following factors were considered for the analysis: teacher's plausible skills capacity interventions, Access to ICT in Education, and availability of digital content in the cloud. The systematic review demonstrated that interventions supported by the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) in education to improve learners' academic performance in STEM Subjects have several gaps that need to be addressed to make them more effective. Study findings show varying perspectives regarding ICT integration in STEM subjects. ICT access, skills capacity interventions, and access to cloud digital content pose a challenge in teachers' pedagogical practices, affecting learner performance. Despite the comprehensive literature search and review across geographical regions within limits of time and access, it is clear that the study findings prepare the ground for further research and the possibility of capacity-building interventions,

This paper has established a need for a more effective pedagogical design promoting technology-supported collaborative learning to prepare learners for the twenty-first century STEM subjects. Further, this study recommends future studies to evaluate interventions to overcome barriers, including teacher access to ICT Education in parts of the world, technology infrastructure, software, and relevant teacher training curriculum for STEM competencies. In addition, further work is required to address the challenge of the glaring lack of access, relevant content, and the necessary infrastructure for digital cloud solutions, particularly with rich STEM subjects’ content.
History Matters: Role of Time in Policy Making and Analysis
Authors: Chauhan Udit Pratap Singh
Published: August 2022

Policies are greatly affected by the dynamic social and political environment in which they are made and implemented. The effects on policies are analysed based on the events that take place around the formulation and implementation of the policy and different political and social impacts are often discernible. The impact on policies is due to the change in “context” and “time” in which the policies are formed and implemented. There exist several independent variables that interact with each other and bring about the changes in policies and their outcome, in this paper these variables are considered as the Temporal aspects. The temporal aspects involved in the process of policy analysis simplify the understanding of the policy formulation and the outcomes as the complexity of the process cannot be simplified by a superficial linear follow-up of the events but has to weigh in the temporal aspects that are involved.