bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empoderamiento y desarrollo social, claves para superar la pobreza
Authors: Mc Kay Levy Leyda Maricela , Barrera Niño Ana Victoria , Skinner Hooker Onika Rosalyn
Published: December 2024

El empoderamiento y el desarrollo social son pilares fundamentales para superar la pobreza, ya que permiten a las personas y comunidades adquirir las herramientas necesarias para mejorar su calidad de vida y romper el ciclo de desigualdad. El empoderamiento, tanto individual como colectivo, fomenta la autoconfianza, el conocimiento y la capacidad de tomar decisiones que influyen positivamente en el entorno social y económico. A través de la educación, la capacitación y el acceso a recursos básicos como salud, vivienda y empleo, las personas pueden desarrollar habilidades que les permitan generar ingresos sostenibles y participar activamente en la sociedad. El desarrollo social, por su parte, abarca la creación de políticas inclusivas y programas que promuevan la equidad, fortaleciendo los sistemas de apoyo comunitarios y fomentando la participación ciudadana. Cuando ambos conceptos se integran, se generan oportunidades que no solo reducen la pobreza, sino que también permiten la creación de sociedades más justas y resilientes, donde todos tienen la posibilidad de prosperar. En este sentido, el empoderamiento no es solo un fin en sí mismo, sino una herramienta transformadora que, en combinación con un enfoque de desarrollo social, puede cambiar de manera sostenible las condiciones de vida de los más vulnerables, para acceder a los beneficios de estos programas debido a barreras geográficas, económicas y sociales.
Learning Model in Islamic Education Park (TEK): Early Children’s Tawaf Learning Desaign In Syariah Tourism Park Pamah Simelir
Authors: Hemawati Hemawati , Holid Syahrul
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is 1) to find the concept of an Islamic educational park in the Pamah Simelir Langkat sharia tourist park (TWS). 2) Designing learning for early childhood that can be done at the Sharia Tourism Park (TWS) as a model for an Islamic Education Park (TEK). 3) Developing a learning model at the Pamah Simelir Islamic Education Park (TEK) sharia tourism park (TWS). This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) to produce a concept and learning model for early childhood because the final aim of this research is to find the concept and model of tawaf learning for early childhood in a sharia tourism park as an Islamic education park (TEK). The research results show that 1) The concept of an Islamic educational park in a Sharia Tourism Park: Recreation, Glamping, Education Park which provides comfort in recreation through the freshness of nature by providing visitors with knowledge of facilities with Islamic nuances. The design of the learning model in the Pamah Simelir Islamic Education Park (TEK) is designed with tawaf learning in mind for early childhood. 2) The steps for implementing tawaf learning practices in sharia tourist parks are carried out in 5 major steps, namely: 1) preparation at school, 2) preparation at the location before entering the location, 3) Preparation of Clothing and Equipment, 4) Implementation of Tawaf Practice Activities. The process of implementing the practice of tawaf is carried out 7 times, and 5) Closing. 3) The design of the learning model at the Islamic Education Park (TEK) Pamah Simelir Sharia tourist park for early childhood has met the requirements, namely; suitable as a learning park, effective for improving learning skills, and practical for use by the community in terms of tawaf learning for early childhood
Forecasting Power Consumption in the DSL Access Network System based on Network Activities by using Machine Learning
Authors: Hashim Dang Fillatina , Che Seman Fauziahanim , Jumaat Siti Amely , Mohamad Nor Ahmad Fateh , Jamil Ansar , Ahmad Hamza
Published: December 2024

The widespread telecommunication networks and Internet services like Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) access has contributed to the growing demand of electricity. With environmental consciousness arising from non-renewable energy sources, coupled with rising demand, industries need to implement green strategies. This research focuses on predicting power consumption in DSL access networks using machine learning approaches. With an emphasis on Very High Bit Rate Digital Subscriber Line 2 (VDSL2) technology, the study investigates DSL modem’s power usage under an ideal and a bridge tap faulty conditions of copper cable along distances ranging from 100 to 1000 meters. The different levels of network activities are generated by IxChariot software and Pearson’s correlation techniques are used to analyse the relationship between power consumption and network activities. Combining the Train-Valid-Test and Random Forest algorithms, a predictive Machine Learning model is developed to forecast the power consumption based on relevant variables. The results show that power consumption tends to increase as the network activities are heavier and the proposed model presents a low minimum absolute error as a good model to forecast the power. It may aid Internet service providers to predict the optimum power limit in the network systems and pursue further investigation on how to reduce electricity use in the telecommunication field.
Effect of Hydrothermal Reaction Time and Etching on Nanorod TiO2 Thin Film
Authors: Zulkifli Muhammad Zuhairi , Mohamad Fariza , Ahmad Ramli Shazleen , Mohamad Arifin Nurliyana , Ahmad Mohd Khairul , Muhd Nor Nik Hisyamudin , Mohammad Zain Mohd Zamzuri , Izaki Masanobu
Published: December 2024

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has the most potential function in numerous research domains because of its various advantages. Among the variety of ways, TiO2 nanorods (TNRs) are one of interest nanoparticle structures due to their superior delocalisation of the electron holes pair and lower charge recombination. However, TNRs inhibit solar spectrum absorption and have a high resistivity. In this study, etching treatment is introduced to increase the specific surface area and reduce resistivity. The effect of reaction time was investigated on TNRs thin film by using the hydrothermal method. From the findings, the 8-hour reaction time of TNRs thin film revealed the most striking characteristics. The preferred (101)-orientation of TNRs was observed and the diameter of rods increased along with reaction time. As the reaction time rises, the bandgap energy of TNRs approaches the value of 3.0 eV and presents a compact surface. After etching treatment, the peak intensity of (101)-orientation of TNRs increases indicating high crystallinity. The morphology of nanorods changed into smaller rods, apparently a nanowire with deeper depth. The surface roughness and band gap increased due to the surface area affected by etching. The electrical properties of etched-TNRs thin film after showed a reduction of resistivity aligning to thickness decrement. Thus, hydrothermal etching treatment showed effectiveness in enhancing TNRs properties in terms of crystallinity, surface morphology and reducing resistivity.
Investigation of Multiple LED Array Failure on DCO-FBMC Modulation for Indoor Visible Light Communication
Authors: Talib Rahmat , Asban Mohammed Ali , Abdullah Mohammad Faiz , Gismalla Mohammed Salih Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Visible light communication (VLC) is a high-speed and power-efficient optical wireless communication method that has gained momentum for data transmission in indoor environments. Indoor VLC systems often use multiple LED arrays to increase the uniformity of brightness and enhance the received energy and the four LED array model is the most commonly used. To suppress the impact of intersymbol interference (ISI) and achieve higher data rates, multicarrier modulation techniques such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) have been introduced in VLC systems. The FBMC technique is a promising candidate for the 5G communication system and it has recently been applied to VLC systems. FBMC has several advantages: higher spectrum efficiency, narrower out-of-band radiations and asynchronous transmission. This study investigates the performance of an FBMC-based VLC system when one or more lamps in the multiple LED arrays experience failure. The VLC- FBMC model was implemented using a 4-QAM and 16-QAM format with three various LED array configurations while assuming a line of sight (LOS) model. The LED array model was evaluated based on its ability to achieve good bit error rate (BER) performance, communication quality and high bit rate and meet the required signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The proposed FBMC model simulation's outcome indicates that the system is still able to transmit data reliably, even in the event of a failure of up to 50% of the lamps. The results indicate that the 2- and 4-lamp models yielded good BER performance, achieving a value of 3.6 × 10−5 and 5.4 × 10−5 respectively. Furthermore, the simulation demonstrated that the optical FBMC-based VLC system attained a high bit rate of 73.2 Mbit/s in the 4-QAM format using the 2-lamp model and a bit rate of 29.3 Mbit/s in 16-QAM format using the 4-lamp model, while maintaining acceptable BER performance.
Efficiency and Precision in Printing: Study of the Control System of a Rotogravure Machine
Authors: Setiadi Rizki , Sumbodo Wirawan , Caesarendra Wahyu , Fitriyana Deni Fajar , Kriswanto Kriswanto , Bahatmaka Aldias
Published: December 2024

Rotogravure printing is a well-liked and effective printing technique in the packaging sector of a printing cylinder. In making an automatic rotogravure machine, it is necessary to design an appropriate control system. In Indonesia, semi-automatic technology is still used to make rotogravure machines, and printing speeds are often slow. For automation machines, they are still imported.  Apart from that, the machine's ability to adjust its precision is also limited. The purpose of this article is to examine the control system for a 6-cylinder automatic rotogravure machine, and discuss the rotogravure machine printing process, important aspects of rotogravure machine operation, differentiation in selecting motor types for torque and speed control, as well as advantages in efficiency and precision control over the environment. The method of using a literature review is qualitative-descriptive. The main findings on rotogravure machines include five main aspects: (1) ink flow management, (2) control of the drying system, (3) register control, (4) tension and speed control, and (5) fault detection, data logging, and analysis.
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mortar Mixed with Paper Mill Waste
Authors: Usman Arie Putra , Saloma Saloma , Hanafiah Hanafiah , Nurjannah Siti Aisyah , Anggraeni Nurhidayah , Alfarabi Muhammad Azzam
Published: December 2024

The industrial and construction sectors are experiencing continuous growth each year. Concrete, which is used as the main material in construction, is composed of cement, aggregate and water. Research on mortar and aggregate is carried out to create concrete according to the required specifications of certain buildings. However, 8% of global carbon dioxide emissions come from the cement manufacturing process which is one of the main materials in mortar. In the industrial sector, the paper industry is one of the top producers of waste, approximately 48 tonnes for every 100 tonnes of pulp produced. The main wastes of this industry include slaker grits, dregs, lime mud and fly ash which only end up in landfill. To address this problem, this research investigates the modification of mortar mix materials by utilising paper mill waste. Specifically, fly ash and grits are used as substitute for cement and fine aggregate, respectively. Results indicate that the density value of concrete decreased with the increase of fly ash mixture, and the compressive strength value of mortar with varying additions of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% fly ash reached 7.42, 6.68, 6.18, 4.97, 3.93 and 2.97 MPa. The decrease in density and compressive strength with increasing fly ash content can be attributed to the lower adhesive power of waste compared to cement owing to its lower lime oxide content. The value of compressive strength samples 1, 2 and 3 belong to the N type, which can be used as load-bearing walls, while samples 4, 5 and 6 fall into the O type, which can be used as non-load-bearing and decorative walls in accordance with SNI 03-6882-2014 standards.
Design, Fabrication, and Performance Testing of PMMA Interference Screws Prepared by 3D Printing Methods
Authors: Ismail Rifky , Fitriyana Deni Fajar , Bayuseno Athanasius Priharyoto , Priwintoko Baharudin , Subagyo Yusuf , Afrizal Muhammad , Jamari Jamari , Siregar Januar Parlaungan , Cionita Tezara , Jaafar Jamiluddin
Published: December 2024

The Interference screws are one type of device that is often used in ACL reconstruction surgery. These devices are made of strong materials such as titanium or bioabsorbable materials. However, the use of PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) as a material for the production of interference screws has not been widely explored. PMMA is commonly used in biomedical applications such as orthopedics and bone tissue engineering. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the structural integrity and performance characteristics of PMMA-based interference screws fabricated by utilizing three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques. The interference screw fabrication was carried out by adjusting the nozzle temperature, bed temperature, and print speed on the 3D printing machine to 240oC, 100oC, and 30 mm/s, respectively. The tests conducted in this study include torque, density, and fracture surface analysis. This study found that the density of the PMMA and commercial interference screws met the density requirements for cortical bone. However, the PMMA interference screw had a lower density than the commercial interference screw. The PMMA and commercial interference screws had densities (g/cm3) of 1.10 and 1.31, respectively. The mechanical properties of interference screws increase with increasing density. The PMMA interference screw achieved only 41% of the PFT (peak failure torque) exhibited by the commercial interference screw. In addition, the PMMA interference screw only meets the clamping criteria, while the commercial interference screw has met the good clamping criteria. The results of surface fracture analysis showed that the PMMA and commercial interference screws had ductile and brittle properties.
Contribution of Soret and Dufour aspects on Hybrid Nanofluid over 3D Magneto Radiative Stretching Surface with Chemical Reaction
Authors: Naga Lakshmi Bhavanam , Varanasi S Bhagavan , Ravuri Mohana Ramana , Ramana Reddy Gurrampati Venkata
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes Soret and Dufour impacts on 3-dimensional, rotating HNF (CuO-Ag/Water) flow over a linearly stretchable surface that contains a mixture of Ag and CuO nanoparticles with H2O acting as the base fluid.  Flow of governing PDEs is transformed into a system of ODEs, by using the bvp5c approach. Analysis and graphical presentation were made of the effect of the parameters included.  The present study reveals that the Soret factor affects the surface's thermal efficiency whereas the Dufour impact lessens the surface mass transfer. The present work 99.9% compatible with previous work for stretching sheet parameter values are 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5. This conclusion may be employed in a variety of nanofluid cooling systems. This study may be used to inform future numerical and experimental studies.
The Role of Intangible Values in Live Streaming and Impact on Audience Engagement
Authors: Novia Indah Lestari , Mery Ramadani , Noorsyirah Anniba , Anggreini Stevany
Published: December 2024

: This study aims to investigate the role of intangible values in live streaming and their impact on consumer engagement. The research employs a quantitative method using a structural equation model (SEM) based on partial least square (PLS). Data was collected from 100 respondents who have watched and purchased products on social media and Shopee Live at least three times a month. The findings indicate that utilitarian value, hedonic value, symbolic value, and economic value significantly influence trust in the seller and consumer engagement. Trust in the seller is proven to be a significant mediator in the relationship between intangible values and consumer engagement. This study provides valuable insights for online sellers on strategies to enhance trust and consumer engagement through intangible values in the context of live streaming.
Improving Digital Sales and Marketing Recording Capabilities for UMKM Carving Craftsmen in Sumita Village, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province
Authors: PRILIANDANI Ni Made Intan , TRISNADEWI A.A Ayu Erna , SUMARTINI Ade Ruly
Published: December 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is an extracurricular activity and community service program that students carry out. This program is typically part of the university curriculum and is required to complete an undergraduate degree. Sumita Village is one of the villages that has established a partnership with Warmadewa University. During the KKN, students identified several issues SMEs (Small and medium enterprises) faced regarding carving artisans in Sumita Village. The main problem in Sumita Village is adequate sales record-keeping among the carving artisans and their limited understanding of digital sales concepts. These issues have prevented the artisans in Sumita Village from expanding their sales to reach a broader market. Based on these findings, the KKN activities in Sumita Village designed a program to provide training on sales record-keeping and online sales. After implementing this program, the impact on the community included an increased understanding of the importance of sales record-keeping among the partners, who have also been able to create simple sales records. Additionally, the partners understood the concept of online sales, enabling them to apply this system to expand their market reach.
Socialization of The Implementation of SAK EMKM and Digitalization of Marketing to Honey Farmers in Ayunan Village, Abiansemal District, Badung District
Authors: NARINDRA A.A Ngurah Mayun , IDAWATI Ida Ayu Agung , PARAMANANDA N.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve the livelihoods of honey farmers in Ayunan Village by addressing their knowledge gaps in accounting and digital marketing. Through a participatory approach, it is hoped that the Implementation of the Community Partnership Empowerment Program (PKM) will be able to overcome the problems faced by honey farmer groups in Ayunan Village, Badung. The procedure for this PKM task is divided into three different stages: planning, task implementation, and result checking. Through tailored training and socialization, this study seeks to empower farmers to optimize their business operations, expand their markets, and contribute more significantly to the local economy. The implementation of community service in the Ayunan Village honey farmer group has had a significant positive impact. Through training in good financial reporting and socialization of SAK-EMKM, it is hoped that farmers will be able to manage business finances more effectively and efficiently. Thus, this study aims to be a model for the development of sustainable and profitable honey farming businesses in other rural areas.
Get to Know the Financial Institution Pension Fund Program (DPLK)
Authors: MARYONO Maryono , BAGANA Batara Daniel , SANTOSA Agus Budi , WIDIATMOKO Jakobus
Published: December 2024

In general, humans hope for a prosperous life once they reach old age, but in reality, there are still many people whose old age could be more prosperous because they need income that can be used to meet their living needs. The bank pension fund (DPLK) pension program is a choice for planning retirement. Implementation of community service is carried out alternately with 3 or 4 participants per session. This is because the operational activities of PT Mitra Migas Sejahtera Semarang, which operates in Public Fuel Filling Stations (SPBU), must continue to run. Lack of socialization of financial institution pension fund pension programs by organizers, namely banks and insurance, so promotion needs to be increased so that the public can get information about financial institution pension fund pension programs. Only a few people have participated in this pension program, so promotion is needed to increase the number of participants in bank pension fund pension programs.
Perceptions of Generation Z Communities in Bandung City Towards Interest in Using Fintech Lending
Authors: HIDAYAT Moch Rizqan Shiyam , NURUNNISHA Gina Apriyani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to provide insights to online lending service providers, the government, and financial institutions to improve financial literacy and customize services according to Generation Z's needs and expectations. The focus is on exploring the factors influencing Generation Z's decision to utilize Fintech Lending, such as perceived ease of use, usefulness, and trust. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method to reveal Generation Z's tendency to respond to these digital financial products. It was found that factors such as intention to use, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and trust significantly influence their interest in using Fintech Lending. The conclusions of this study provide insights for Fintech Lending service providers, government, and financial institutions to improve services and financial literacy that align with Generation Z's expectations and needs. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method with a sample of generation Z respondents in Bandung. The variables studied include intention to use, perceived convenience, usefulness, and trust in online loans. The results showed that these variables significantly influence Generation Z's interest in using online loans. The findings provide valuable insights for financial service providers to customize their products and services to be more appealing to generation Z.”
How Do Publicly Listed Companies Report on Sustainability? A Mapping of the Standard/Framework Used By Industrial Firms in the Philippines
Authors: LEGASPI Joy Lynn R. , AVILA Elyjah Thomas T. , CASTRO Maha Bianca Charisma C.
Published: December 2024

The study aims to determine what kind of submission industrial firms do and the standard/framework industrial companies use to comply with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Memorandum Circular (MC) No. 4, series of 2019. A reporting template that serves as a guide to Publicly-Listed Companies to disclose economic, environmental, and social effects in compliance with globally accepted standards. The study considered the seventy-two (72) subsectors of publicly listed industrial companies. The annual report and sustainability report in 2020 were gathered from the Philippine Stock Exchange and company websites. The analysis was conducted by listing the companies and finding out if the company disclosed or did not disclose their sustainability report and presented through trends, frequencies, characteristics, and categories. The study revealed that the most common format and framework used was the SEC Sustainability Reporting Template. As for the disclosures, the majority of the companies disclosed their scope and boundaries, materiality assessment, and UN Sustainable Development Goals, while the majority of the companies did not disclose their external assurance and sustainability governance and management system. The sustainability reporting of publicly listed industrial companies in the Philippines is still developing and is fairly new as reporting sustainability reports has only been mandatory for publicly listed companies in 2019.
The Influence of Green Marketing and Digital Marketing on the Competitiveness of MSMEs Tempeh Chips in Malang City with Brand Image as a Mediating Variable
Authors: NAFISAH Jauharotun , SHIRATINA Aldina
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of green marketing and digital marketing on the competitiveness of MSMEs mediated by brand image. The object of this research is MSME players in the tempeh chips sector in Malang City, with data collected from 150 respondents. This research uses a quantitative approach. Sample measurement in this study used saturated sampling technique with SmartPLS 4.0 analysis tool. The results showed that green marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand image. Digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand image. Brand image is also proven to have a positive and significant effect on the competitiveness of MSMEs. Green marketing mediated by brand image has a positive effect on competitiveness. Digital marketing mediated by brand image has a positive effect on competitiveness. Researchers recommend that tempeh chips MSMEs in Malang City optimize digital communication tools, strengthen branding strategies, set prices according to product added value, and implement environmentally friendly practices. Future research is recommended to consider other variables that affect MSME competitiveness and adopt a multi-method approach for more comprehensive insights.
Maximizing the Benefits of Public-Private Partnership for Infrastructure in Energy Sector: A Study of Key Challenges and Recommendations
Authors: STEELYANA Evy , AULIA Raynaldi P.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to analyze the main themes of research in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in energy infrastructure development using a systematic literature review. The data was taken from highly selected international journals, and the study found that 48% of the publications were from Q1 Scopus Indexed journals. The most popular topics in the research were PPP challenges, project management and regulatory implications, risk management, and PPP financing. This study significantly contributes to the field by highlighting the main research themes in PPP in energy infrastructure development. It provides insights into the topics currently being researched and emphasizes the implementation of PPP in the energy sector. The study's findings can serve as a valuable reference for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners interested in PPP in energy infrastructure development and its relationship to accounting and finance. Additionally, the study provides a roadmap for future research in this area, highlighting areas that require further exploration and investigation.
Retrospective of IKN Nusantara Investment; Study of Apple Investment Curtailment: Technostructure of Indonesia and Vietnam
Authors: HEPTARIZA Anita , DARMAWAN Andreas James , SIHWINARTI Dwi , RAMAYU I Made Satrya , ERAWATI Kadek Nonik
Published: December 2024

In the government's efforts to collect investment in IKN (National Capital City) Nusantara in Indonesia, technostructure; or advanced technological infrastructure is one of the crucial factors in attracting investment from global technology companies, but Indonesia still faces significant challenges in technostructure readiness compared to countries such as Vietnam, reflecting on the investment selection of technology company Apple. This study aims to analyze the current state of Indonesia's technostructure, compare it with Vietnam, and formulate what strategic steps are needed by the Indonesian government to develop a better technostructure in the next three decades. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this study collects purposive sampling-based data through literature studies, documentation, and other supporting data to provide an in-depth understanding of the technostructure conditions of the two countries. The discussion includes a detailed analysis of the state of Indonesia's technostructure and the challenges it faces. Then the study continues by comparing the technostructure readiness of Indonesia and Vietnam to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each country, and the final stage details the strategic steps that the Indonesian government must take in the next three decades to achieve competitive technostructure readiness in Indonesia. This study concludes that it is important for Indonesia to accelerate the development of technostructure to increase the attractiveness of global technology investment, especially with open management.
The Effect of Financial Performance and Accounting Profit on Share Return With Inflation As a Moderation Variable
Authors: HARDIANTO Ade Manggala , RAMA Radian Sri , DARMAYANTI Novi , SUHARDIYAH Martha , PANJINATA Awan
Published: December 2024

The fundamental principles of justice and legal certainty are integral components of the rule of law concerning protecting individual rights, specifically in taxation. The enactment of Minister of Finance (MoF) Regulation Number 79 of 2023 is a responsive measure to the demands for adaptive tax regulations due to the evolution of laws. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze MoF Regulation Number 79 of 2023 using qualitative methods to explore and understand the meaning of taxpayers' perspectives relating to assessment procedures in regulation and practice to provide in-depth guidance on assessment in taxation. MoF Regulation 79 of 2023 is necessary for tax system compliance, justice, and legal certainty, serving as a multi-faceted juridical, philosophical, and sociological foundation. The results show that the regulation adheres to legal principles, influencing taxation practices regarding tangible and intangible assets, income tax, Value Added Tax (VAT), and sale agreements. This research contributes to analyzing perceptions of legal certainty and fairness in Tax Policy and the importance of balancing the use of tax regulations for external purposes with internal values and principles of tax justice in practice, which will impact the process of making other tax policies more effective and equitable, ultimately contributing to the promotion of social justice, economic development, and good governance. Moreover, future research can analyze the latest regulations issued as a theoretical and practical foundation for taxpayers, aid in setting valuation standards, and ensure compliance with the changing law for the professional practice of tax experts and accountants.
Hexa-Helix Stakeholder Collaboration in the Development of Tourism and Creative Economy Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: TODA Hendrik , NIGA Jacoba Daud , RIHI David Wilfrid , PENI Andreas A. , LINO Maria M
Published: December 2024

The tourism sector is the sector that has the most significant contribution in the world in every country. This research aims to examine and analyze the implementation of the hexa-helix principle in developing the tourism business and creative economy in West Sumba. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative model. The data collection method used interview and documentation mechanisms, then analyzed using triangulation-based qualitative methods. The results are classified, and coding is carried out to formulate data validation and reliability. This research found that academics, society and tourists answer that tourism in West Sumba has met the requirements in the context of education, meeting community needs and can attract quality tourists and has an impact on increasing local revenue. However, the hexa-helix concept in government, mass media and the business world is still being adjusted and needs to be fully operational. So, it has not reached the optimal level for marketing and developing sustainable tourism infrastructure.
FACTORS AFFECTING TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE WITHIN THE SCOPE OF LAND AND BUILDING TAX (PBB) IN THE MULYOREJO DISTRICT AREA, SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Aninthia Paramitha Gamma Miswa , Dhanirizka Yogie Surya
Published: December 2024

The study aims to analyze the factors that influence taxpayer maintenance within the scope of land and building tax (PBB) in the Mulyorejo sub-district area of Surabaya. The sample in this study consisted of 50 PBB taxpayer respondents. This study uses quantitative methods and data collection procedures are used by administering questionnaires, while the sample uses convenience sampling. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis. The data quality tests used are Validity Test and Reliability Test. The research show that the variables of taxpayer attitude, taxpayer motivation, and sanctions against taxpayers influence compliance within the scope of land and building tax (PBB) in the Mulyorejo sub-district, Surabaya City
Preservation of Microorganisms (Chroococcidiopsis sp. 029) in Salt Minerals under Low Atmospheric Pressure: Application to Life Detection on Mars
Authors: Fang Ziyao , Knoll Pamela , McMahon Sean , Qin Liping , Cockell Charles S.
Published: December 2024

Salt minerals on Mars represent a promising target for investigating potential past surface and subsurface life. Terrestrial salt minerals have been shown to incorporate microorganisms within crystals. However, the effect of Mars’s low atmospheric pressure on the preservation of microorganisms in salt minerals during their formation remains unclear. Here we investigated the interactions between microorganisms (Chroococcidiopsis sp. 029) and crystals of halite (NaCl), epsomite (MgSO4·7H2O), and gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) during the rapid evaporation of brines under simulated Martian atmospheric pressure. Parallel experiments were conducted under terrestrial pressure for comparison. Halite, epsomite, and gypsum formed under both terrestrial and low-pressure conditions, though crystal morphologies varied depending on the pressure. Microorganisms were identified within fluid inclusions or as solid inclusions in the crystal matrix. Halite crystals exhibited a greater propensity to incorporate cells under low pressure compared to terrestrial pressure, while the entrapment of cells in epsomite was similar under both conditions. In contrast, significantly fewer cells were trapped in gypsum crystals under low pressure. The results demonstrate the feasibility of cell entrapment in salt minerals formed by rapid evaporation under low-pressure conditions on Mars, and atmospheric pressure exerts distinct influences on different types of salts. The variation in fluid inclusion size in halite under different pressures even shows promise as a possible paleobarometer. Our findings suggest that halite is the most promising candidate for preserving potential Martian life and could be an excellent target for future Mars sample return missions.
YouTube as a Source of Knowledge for Childhood Glaucoma
Authors: Khodeiry Mohamed M. , Dihan Qais A. , Eleiwa Taher K. , Hassan Amr K. , Hassan Mohamed A. , Kornhauser Tom , Sayed Mohamed S. , Elhusseiny Abdelrahman M.
Published: December 2024

Purpose

To evaluate the quality and reliability of patient-targeted videos about childhood glaucoma on the YouTube platform.

Methods

On March 1, 2024, a search was performed on YouTube (
www.youtube.com
) using the keywords “Infantile glaucoma,” “childhood glaucoma,” “paediatric glaucoma,” “congenital glaucoma,” “juvenile glaucoma,” “buphthalmos,” and “pediatric glaucoma.” For each video, the time since the upload date (days), duration of the videos (minutes), number of likes, dislikes, and comments, the view ratio (number of views/time since the upload date), like ratio (likes × 100) / (likes+dislikes), view power index ([like ratio × view ratio] / 100), and upload source (whether it was uploaded by medical organization versus uploaded by patients or commercial organization) were recorded. Two independent reviewers blindly evaluated the patient-targeted videos using DISCERN, the
Journal of American Medical Association
(JAMA), and the Global Quality Score (GQS) criteria.

Results

Twenty-five videos were analyzed, and 19 (64%) of them were uploaded by physicians or medical organizations. The overall median (interquartile range) scores for DISCERN, JAMA, and GQS criteria were 2.5 (1.8 to 3.0), 2.5 (2.0 to 2.5), and 3.5 (2.5 to 4.0), respectively. No significant differences in scoring were noted between the two reviewers. The duration of the videos was significantly correlated with the GQS; however, no other video parameters were correlated to the quality scorings.

Conclusions

YouTube videos of patient education about childhood glaucoma were of moderate quality and reliability.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 20XX;X(X):XXX–XXX.]
Necessity of Analyzing the Korea Community Health Survey Using 7 Local Government Types
Authors: Park Seowoo , Bai Haibin , Lee Jae-ryun , Kim Soomin , Jung Hyemin , Lee Jin Yong
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study examined the potential of a new analytical framework for the Korea Community Health Survey (KCHS) with classification criteria for the sub-national governmental level, the degree of urbanization including an urban-rural multimodal category, and population size as a more effective tool to address local health problems and deduce practical implications.Methods: Retrospective survey data from 2023 KCHS were obtained. Frequency analyses were performed for self-rated good health status, current smoking status, and unmet medical needs as proxies for health status, as well as health behavior and healthcare utilization, utilizing individual weights to represent national community residents.Results: We established a new classification of local governments into 7 types to facilitate regional comparisons. These local government types are presumably composed of populations showing statistically significant differences in demographic characteristics. There were evident differences in health status, health behavior, and healthcare utilization in comparisons of groups categorized by local government types.Conclusions: This study suggests that regional disparities can be analyzed using a new typology of local governments. This practically effective approach could be used in decision-making for community-centered health projects in terms of community health planning. Future research should conduct analyses of KCHS data that use these 7 local government types to comprehensively reflect regional characteristics.
Surveying Largemouth Bass Harvest Preferences in Two Small Fishing Impoundments in South Carolina
Authors: Landwehr Cody , Fulton Mark
Published: December 2024

This project used angler survey results to determine Largemouth Bass Micropterus nigricans harvest preferences, as well as anglers’ attitudes toward management in two small fishing impoundments. Our objective was to compare anglers’ preferred Largemouth Bass harvest lengths to proportional size distribution (PSD) advised management harvest lengths to provide theoretical management recommendations regarding harvest and predator–prey population dynamics. We collected survey submissions at Lancaster Reservoir and Lake Oliphant in north central South Carolina, questioning anglers regarding harvest preferences, attitude, angling effort, demographic profile, and possible recommendations to fisheries managers. We used Fisher’s exact test to compare results between impoundments and Pearson’s χ2 test to find differences between all submitted responses. Using Kruskal–Wallis tests, we related angling effort to categorical responses. In total, we recorded 82 angler survey submissions. We found no significant differences between impoundments regarding preferred trophy bass length, reason for fishing, regulation support, and whether the angler harvested Largemouth Bass. The majority of anglers at both impoundments responded that they would never harvest Largemouth Bass. We found a significant difference between impoundments regarding targeted species, with the majority (45%) of anglers at Lancaster Reservoir targeting anything that would bite and the majority (53%) of anglers at Lake Oliphant targeting Largemouth Bass. Lancaster Reservoir PSD values aligned with a trophy bass management strategy, whereas Lake Oliphant PSD values fit a balanced management strategy. Anglers’ preferences and attitudes showed minimal differences between surveyed impoundments. Survey results suggested inadequate amounts of Largemouth Bass harvest at both impoundments. Although a lack of harvest falls within the management plan for Lancaster Reservoir, it does not for Lake Oliphant, according to prior PSD calculations. Low harvest rates coupled with a PSD score within the balanced management quadrant suggest Lake Oliphant is at risk of becoming bass crowded.
Pour une prise en compte en secteur Lansad des compétences transversales valorisées dans la sphère professionnelle : d’une modélisation à une mise en œuvre
Authors: Brudermann Cédric , Zoghlami Naouel , Grosbois Muriel
Published: December 2024

Tandis qu’un paradigme axé sur l’acquisition de compétences est à l’œuvre dans la sphère éducative, sur le marché du travail, les besoins des professionnels changent et les critères d’employabilité tendent à accorder aux compétences transversales un intérêt grandissant. Pour apporter des éléments de réponse à ces évolutions, une reconsidération des formations proposées en secteur Lansad nous semble nécessaire. Quelle articulation entre mondes académique et professionnel envisager alors ? Après analyse des implications que les mutations en cours peuvent engendrer dans le secteur Lansad, nous suggérons que les offres de formation qui en relèvent soient réévaluées à partir d’une « relation transductive », entendue comme une mise en synergie de trois pôles indissociables : compétences transversales, langues-cultures, savoirs disciplinaires. S’ensuit un exemple d’opérationnalisation de cette relation dans un dispositif d’anglais pour un public d’adultes en formation tout au long de la vie. Nous concluons par une discussion autour des possibles évolutions du secteur Lansad pour répondre aux besoins de professionnalisation induits par les changements sociétaux en cours.
Compétences en langues dans les cursus universitaires : les valoriser et caractériser leurs situations développementales
Authors: Loisy Catherine
Published: December 2024

La demande des politiques de l’éducation supérieure en Europe aujourd’hui est de soutenir le développement des compétences dans les cycles universitaires. Cet article interroge ce que peut apporter un modèle développemental de la compétence pour penser les cursus de formations professionnalisantes intégrant les compétences en langues étrangères : d’une part, il met en évidence les différentes dimensions à mettre au travail pour soutenir la construction des compétences ; d’autre part, il souligne l’intérêt qu’il y a à ne pas penser une compétence isolément, mais dans un projet de formation. L’article propose ensuite une contextualisation, aux langues étrangères, de travaux menés sur la difficulté à faire reconnaitre des compétences liées à des disciplines qui ne sont pas au cœur du métier dans un cursus professionnalisant. Il se conclut par une vision holistique de la pédagogie universitaire qui permet de cibler de potentiels freins et leviers.
Le CRL, espace d’apprentissage « sauvage » pour les langues ? Constantes et évolutions pour accompagner l’autonomisation des apprenants
Authors: Rivens Mompean Annick
Published: December 2024

Les Centres de Ressources en Langues (CRL) se sont transformés au fil du temps, du fait de l’évolution des directives institutionnelles, des technologies ou encore des préconisations didactiques valorisant davantage les méthodologies d’apprentissage et la réflexivité, par ailleurs au cœur des CRL depuis leurs débuts. Pour autant, existe-t-il un modèle standard de structuration des Centres de Langues (CL) et des CRL à l’échelle tant nationale qu’internationale, et quels en seraient les principes fondateurs ? Comment trouver de la régularité dans la diversité et dans l’évolution inhérente au dispositif ? À partir d’un modèle explicatif, quelles sont les évolutions constatées à l’heure où apprentissages formels et informels s’entrelacent, à quel niveau cela se produit-il et quelles sont les valeurs constantes qui restent ? Ces questions permettent de relire le modèle, de façon non pas prédictive ou prescriptive, mais de façon explicative et contextualisée. De nouvelles pistes pour appréhender la diversité et l’unité seront proposées, pour que le concept de CRL puisse être défini, dans une visée structurante, sans pour autant être appauvri par une représentation formatée et réductrice.
My Name is Sydney. Étude de cas d’un continuum d’apprentissage/appropriation informel de l’anglais du collège à l’université : la notion d’autonomie à la lumière des « infogrammes »
Authors: Perrot Laurent
Published: December 2024

Cet article présente une étude de cas du parcours informel d’apprentissage/appropriation de l’anglais par une étudiante de Licence 2 en secteur Lansad. Dans le cadre d’une théorie de la complexité appliquée tant à l’enseignement/apprentissage des langues qu’aux dispositifs CL/CRL, nous proposons une étude longitudinale des pratiques informelles de cette étudiante du collège à l’université. Au fil de visualisations de ce parcours autodirigé par le biais de ce que nous nommons des « infogrammes », nous abordons des problématiques propres au secteur d’enseignement des langues au niveau universitaire. Nous tentons d’y apporter un éclairage original issu du domaine de recherche émergent que constituent les apprentissages informels des langues en France. Le construit de l’autonomie, la place à donner aux savoirs expérientiels préalables à l’arrivée en CL et l’importance d’une articulation entre recherche en didactique et pratiques de terrain font notamment l’objet d’une réflexion particulière.
Paulo Leminski : fabriquer une poésie à la portée de tout le monde
Authors: Cámara Mario
Published: December 2024

Cet article propose une lecture en trois axes du projet poétique de Paulo Leminski. Il s'intéresse d’abord à la recherche par le poète d’une articulation entre l'expérimentation et la discipline proposées par les poètes concrets (Haroldo de Campos, Augusto de Campos et Décio Pignatari) et par la proposition pop et contre-culturelle du mouvement musical tropicaliste (Caetano Veloso et Gilberto Gil, notamment). Ensuite, il soutient que Leminski tire cette articulation de la forme du « haïku » et du « post-haïku », une forme poétique qui lui permet de conjuguer rigueur et contre-culture. Enfin, c’est l’héritage laissé par Leminski dans le temps présent qui est examiné en prenant en compte ce que son travail évoque.
Douleurs à la dérive, mémoriaux en marge des initiatives officielles
Authors: Meneguello Cristina
Published: December 2024

Tout au long du XXe siècle, inspirés par le concept éthique et historiographique du « Devoir de mémoire », les mémoriaux ont émergé en réponse à des revendications politiques issues d’un passé négatif, passant du paradigme de la commémoration à celui de la mémoire des horreurs des conflits, génocides, actes de violence et atteintes aux droits de l'homme. Toutefois, d'autres démarches, moins explicites, coexistent en marge des initiatives plus connues soutenues par l'État ou par la société civile organisée : il s’agit des « mémoriaux spontanés » nés de la volonté de mémoire de certains groupes spécifiques (parents, rescapés), qui deviennent des mémoriaux des douleurs et des traumas. En quête de responsabilisation et de réparation, leur but est de marquer les lieux qui ont été le théâtre d'événements tragiques et assimilés, officiellement, à des « accidents ». Dans cet article, j’étudie la conception et la réalisation du Mémorial érigé après l'incendie survenu en août 2004 dans le supermarché Ycuá Bolaños à Asunción, au Paraguay, qui a entraîné la mort de 400 personnes. Cet événement a suscité des réflexions sur les lieux de conscience et de renouvellement urbain et l'article décrit les étapes de la préparation et de la construction du Mémorial 1-A. Au-delà des réactions les plus immédiates dans des situations similaires comme celles survenues en Argentine (l'incendie de la discothèque República Cromañón en 2004) et, au Brésil (l'incendie de la discothèque Kiss, à Santa Maria, Rio Grande du Sud en 2013), ce qui s'est passé invite à réfléchir à un élargissement du concept même de Mémorial.