bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patogénesis de la Hipertensión Portal – Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Marcos COSTA, Adriano , Marcos COSTA, Icaro , Couto LOMBARDI, Amanda do , Silva PACHECO, João Vitor , Duarte REIS, Rafael , Dahiana CASCO, Shirley
Published: November 2023

A hipertensão portal é uma síndrome em que ocorre aumento da pressão venosa no sistema porta hepático, que consiste em um sistema de veias que transportam o sangue venoso dos órgãos abdominais para o fígado. Esta síndrome é bastante comum hoje em dia, e a cirrose hepática é a causa mais comum de sua origem no Ocidente, responsável por mais de 90% dos casos. A hipertensão portal manifesta essas complicações clínicas graves, que podem ser fatais em casos mais avançados. Para o desenvolvimento deste artigo foi delimitado o tema proposto e estabelecidos critérios para a pesquisa científica. O artigo utilizou como método a revisão bibliográfica do tema em questão. A evolução do estudo foi realizada por meio de buscas de pesquisas selecionadas e utilizadas nos seguintes portais de pesquisa: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Google acadêmico e Pubmed, onde foram selecionados artigos publicados predominantemente entre os anos de 2011 a 2022. em português, Espanhol e Inglês, todos listados como referência para o estudo aplicado. O principal objetivo da revisão da literatura foi discutir a patogênese da hipertensão portal e, a partir de um referencial, identificar os aspectos fisiopatológicos da síndrome da hipertensão portal, as principais manifestações clínicas, as causas mais frequentes de sua patogênese, sua etiologia e classificação, bem como os possíveis diagnósticos existentes para sua identificação e os tratamentos preventivos, farmacológicos e cirúrgicos mais utilizados.
El impacto financiero para el gobierno por los accidentes de motociclistas: un estudio de caso en el Centro de Salud de Minga Porã
Authors: ENCISO Ángel Manuel Giménez , Velázquez YEGROS, Makarena Soledad; , Márcio; RAMOS, Angelo , Souza; DAMASCENO, Matteus de , Ramos; DOS SANTOS, Jacqueline , Brito; REIS, Wanderson , Ferreira; DA SILVA, Moaby , Coimbra; DEZORDI, Daiane Aparecida , Ferreira; FEIJÃO, Mirella Régia , Lima SILVA, Letícia
Published: November 2023

A motocicleta é o veículo automotor que mais ganhou espaço nos últimos anos, Isso se deve à facilidade de locomoção e economia de combustível. O elevado número de motociclistas que circulam nas vias públicas do Paraguai sem a utilização de equipamentos de segurança individual, principalmente capacetes, é extremamente grande, gerando um custo elevado para o Estado. quando falamos em acidentes traumáticos envolvendo motociclistas e passageiros. Durante a obra, é possível perceber o impacto significativo nos gastos do governo de pacientes atendidos no Centro de Saúde Minga Porã durante o meses de julho e agosto de 2022. Participaram da pesquisa trinta e seis pacientes, revelando que a maioria eram homens entre vinte e um e trinta anos. Além disso, observou-se que esses pacientes não usavam capacete no momento do acidente.
Avances científicos y tecnológicos en la lucha contra el cáncer
Authors: Araújo; OLIVEIRA, Itana Nogueira de , Ribeiro; SUCAR, Kenia Alves , Silva; FREITAS, Priscila Angélica Alves , Ferreira; MASSONI, Ana Carolina , Albuquerque; NOGUEIRA, Érika Vasconcelos de , Coelho; COSTA, Isis Caroline , Sousa; ZACHARIAS, Maria Eduarda de , Ribeiro; SANTOS, Izabele de Cassia , Perreira; DOS SANTOS, Rafaela Lopes , Oliveira DOS SANTOS, Laís
Published: November 2023

No contexto oncológico, nas últimas décadas, devido à evolução técnico-científica e médica na prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento de tumores, foi possível aumentar significativamente a sobrevida e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este item tem com o objetivo de melhorar os avanços científicos e tecnológicos na luta contra o câncer, com base em uma revisão da literatura. Em relação ao universo atual de tratamento de câncer, imunoterapia, terapia CAR-T, terapia direcionada e hipnoterapia são destacados como tratamentos inovadores contra o câncer, que buscam efeitos terapêuticos, biopsicossociais e menores nos pacientes, seja por efeitos adversos ou por danos às células saudáveis.
Estudio de caso: Valoración de la calidad de vida en un paciente tras corrección estética tardía de labio hendido
Authors: Ayumi; AKAMATSU, Pamela , Souza; COELHO, Danieli , Ferro; DEL GROSSI, Aldyr , Eduarda; DA SILVA, , Moreira; SILVA, Maria Eduarda , Morete NUNES,
Published: November 2023

A fissura labiopalatina é o tipo de malformação orofacial mais frequente no mundo e é estabelecido durante o período intrauterino. É uma herança multifatorial que, quando se não for tratada, acarreta uma série de dificuldades fisiológicas e sociais para o indivíduo. O presente estudo é um estudo retrospectivo exploratório-descritivo, que tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de vida de um paciente submetido à correção tardia de fissura labiopalatina, através da aplicação de um questionário sobre o estado de saúde. Para a realização do estudo foram utilizados artigos encontrados em plataformas como: USP, SciELO e BVS-MS, que forneceram conhecimentos importantes para a preparação do estudo. Os resultados desta pesquisa mostraram que apesar da existência de protocolos para correção dessas malformações, cada paciente deve ser avaliado individualmente para que o tratamento seja condizente com o grau de acometimento e considerando fatores individuais e fisiologia do paciente. O tratamento da fissura labiopalatina dura longo e deve iniciar preferencialmente logo após o nascimento, necessitando de vários profissionais envolvidos e vários procedimentos cirúrgicos. A correção da fissura labiopalatina pode levar ao desenvolvimento de hipoplasia maxilar, necessitando de cirurgia ortognática com uso de osteotomia para restauração harmonia facial. Mesmo iniciando o tratamento em idades mais avançadas, obtêm-se resultados satisfatórios.
Inclusão digital para o desenvolvimento regional: soluções online para Prefeituras do sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Carneiro Mário Brandão , Pimenta Tales Cleber , Pimenta Carlos Alberto Máximo
Published: November 2023

A proposta deste artigo foi inserir um debate sobre a importância de um software de computação em nuvem com acesso a Inteligência Artificial (IA) para o uso em Prefeituras. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo em 10 Prefeituras Municipais no sul de Minas Gerais, verificando os departamentos de informática e os dispositivos de tecnologia utilizados em cada uma delas para a realização das rotinas de serviços do município, cujo objetivo foi analisar a tecnologia atual e mensurar o impacto ao introduzir uma nova tecnologia. Para firmar a relevância da pesquisa, foi elaborado um software online de baixo custo que pode atender as rotinas verificadas nos municípios.
Mental health of university students: a social and psychological view
Authors: Silva Maria Fernanda da , Lopes Letícia Taís Carneiro , Silva Dayvson Urbano da , Silva Maria Ellena Santana Ferreira da , Santos Filipe Wellington dos , Xavier Creusa Rafaela da Silva Gomes , Silva Edite Emanuely da , Santana Karolina Daniela de , Santos Maria Natália Costa dos , Andrade Lívia Vitória dos Santos de , Paz Emanuele Rodrigues Teixeira da , Silva Welton Ruan da Mota , Felix Pierre Teodosio
Published: November 2023

Mental health problems among Brazilian university students represent a critical public health situation, especially with regard to stress and anxiety. For many, the experience of entering a higher education institution is a determining factor in their psycho-emotional and social development, affecting their entire routine and causing stress and an emotional burden that is difficult to bear, especially after the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. , as noted by Maia and Dias (2020). Objective: Identify factors that affect the mental health of university students through a social and psychological perspective. Methodology: The methodology adopted for this work is based on bibliographic research of scientific articles and periodicals. Results and discussions: According to a study by Fernandes et al . (2018), it was observed that 63% of young people at a Public University developed anxiety and there are several factors that negatively influence the mental health of these students, such as social pressure and interpersonal relationships. Furthermore, work, linked to the overload of academic life and the new responsibilities it brings, is one of the potential sources of stress and mental disorders (Moretti and Hübner, 2017). Fernandes et al . (2018) carried out a survey with 579 students and were able to conclude that 86% of those interviewed had depressive symptoms correlated to social indicators. Moretti and Hubner (2017) conducted their research and came to the conclusion that the education system overburdens higher education students. All the articles reviewed make it clear that the demand for a social standard to be followed and the daily overload make human beings ill. Final considerations: Considering that stress and anxiety represent significant challenges for university students, special attention to this issue is extremely important. The transition to higher education is a crucial moment for the psycho-emotional and social development of young people, worsened by the impact of the pandemic. Studies show that high levels of anxiety affect the majority of these students. Social pressure, difficulties in interpersonal relationships and the accumulation of academic and professional responsibilities are factors that contribute to this challenging scenario. Therefore, it is crucial to address these mental health issues among college students to promote a healthier environment and support the psychological well-being of this population.
The role of the family in child development
Authors: Silva Carlos Alberto da , Silva Kananda Thalyta do Nascimento , Silva Adelma Anita da , Costa Joselia Silva da , Alves Vanessa Gabrielly Leite , Silva Ranykelle Eduarda da , Santana Maria Vitória Mendonça de , Monteiro Michelle José , Silva Daniela Tainá Paulino da , Dandara Esther , Silva Karla Mariany Santos da , Souza Maérvilly Eduarda Silva de , Felix Pierre Teodosio
Published: November 2023

The family constitutes the child's first universe of social relationships, and can provide them with an environment for growth and development. Therefore, it is extremely important for children in the first years of life to have a consolidated and well-structured foundation so that they grow up healthy and without any psychological disorders, as this foundation will contribute to the formation of their personality and the construction of their relationships. future parents and guardians have active roles in their children's emotions. In this article, we sought to understand the place of the family in the child's development and the reason for the existence of psychological disorders at this stage, as well as the level of awareness of parents in validating their children's feelings. To prepare this work, searches were carried out for scientific articles in databases such as Scielo. As a result, the importance of strengthening affective and emotional bonds became evident, especially with the effective and constant presence of the family and that the majority of psychological disorders are generated in unhealthy homes, or in those homes where validation of emotions is not taught. It is then concluded that when they repress their emotions, some types of disorders such as depression, anxiety and OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder) are generated and that having a healthy and functional home seems to be the most practical path to the child's full development.
Intenção do atirador do Tiro de Guerra em se fidelizar como doador de sangue
Authors: Silva Ana Gabriela Soares , Paula Fernanda Dias de , Tirone Nelson Rannieri , Abreu Maria Theresa Cerávolo Laguna
Published: November 2023

No Brasil, jovens de 18 anos ao participarem dos tiros de guerra (TG) são convidados a realizarem atividades junto à comunidade, entre elas, a realização da doação de sangue (DS). Esta ação, entretanto, muitas vezes é um ato único na vida do atirador. O objetivo foi analisar o conhecimento de atiradores do TG sobre os temas DS e Medula Óssea (MO) e sua intenção em tornar-se um doador de sangue fidelizado. Trata-se de um relato de experiência com análise documental, realizado com 200 atiradores de um TG de Minas Gerais a partir de atividades de extensão universitária com palestras e aplicação de dois questionários, sendo os resultados descritos em frequência e analisados pelo teste de Qui-quadrado. A maioria dos atiradores apresentavam ensino médio completo. Antes de se alistarem, somente 34,5% dos atiradores tinham conhecimento do seu tipo sanguíneo e 8% haviam doado sangue. Após as ações de extensão, 182 doações de sangue foram realizadas. Um número significativo dos atiradores que realizaram a DS possuía parentes que precisaram de transfusão. Dos atiradores, 82% pretendem se fidelizar como doadores de sangue. O número de atiradores cadastrados no Registro Nacional de Doadores Voluntários de MO aumentou de 3,7% para 17% quando comparamos antes e após as ações de extensão. Este trabalho evidencia que a parceria escola/universidade/comunidade, utilizando diferentes abordagens e veículos de comunicação para conscientização direcionada a realidade dos adultos jovens, colabora para a captação de novos doadores de sangue e fidelização daqueles que se identificam com esta demanda social.
Extensão universitária e formação de multiplicadores: Instrumento de captação de doadores de sangue e medula
Authors: Santos Júnior Claudio José dos , Silva John Victor dos Santos , Lima Erivaldo Santos de , Santana Débora de Cerqueira , Silva Maria Rosa da
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência do Projeto de Extensão Formação de agentes multiplicadores na captação de doação de sangue e cadastro de medula óssea, que trabalha a formação de agentes multiplicadores na captação de sangue e cadastro de medula óssea na Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas. Trata-se de um trabalho descritivo do tipo relato de experiência. Foram ofertadas formações para a aplicação do conhecimento dos discentes da universidade e da comunidade externa sobre os temas “doação de sangue” e “captação de medula óssea”, além disso, viabilizou-se o desenvolvimento de aptidão como a produção científica, a organização de eventos e o trabalho junto à comunidade em ações de educação em saúde. Tem-se no Projeto um espaço de conhecimento e reflexão crítica, no qual as atividades contribuem na formação de multiplicadores. Assim, ressalta-se a importância de fomentar estratégias que invalidem paradigmas acerca dos procedimentos relacionados ao ciclo do sangue, estimulando, dessa forma, a captação e fidelização de novos doadores.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHER: Os meios de denúncia e sua eficácia em tempos de isolamento social
Authors:   , Cruz Beatriz Lima da
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo a Violência Contra Mulher: os meios de denúncia e sua eficácia em tempos de isolamento social, em que é abordada a condição da mulher vítima de violência, no contexto do isolamento social provocado pelo vírus Covid-19, cuja metodologia se enquadra na pesquisa pura (teórica), a partir de estudos bibliográficos e documentais. Desse modo, na primeira parte, procurou-se entender o contexto do isolamento social e a prática de violência contra a mulher em um momento que o país enfrenta crises, como a sanitária e social, que ocasionou fragilidade e incerteza em toda uma sociedade. Em seguida, é exposto o aumento significativo de violência doméstica através de estatísticas e dados coletados no primeiro ano de pandemia, e por fim, retrata-se os meios de denúncia e auxílio a essas vítimas, que foram desenvolvidos com uma adaptação de modo que haja alcance gradativo às vítimas, da mesma forma sendo apresentando os principais dispositivos legais sancionados, a fim de atender, prevenir e proteger as vítimas de violência doméstica, com vistas a eficácia e agilidade tanto no atendimento, quanto na proteção.
Relatos de travessuras vividas por estudantes de 5º ano.
Authors: Roseiro Steferson Zanoni
Published: November 2023

Relatos de travessuras vividas por estudantes de 5º ano.
Caminhos da pesquisa em Educação Física: atravessamentos da saúde à educação
Authors: Ferreira Thanandra Priscila de Sousa Rocha
Published: November 2023

Um dos desafios de se tornar Profissional de Educação Física perpassa pela
busca por conseguir atender a complexidade dos conteúdos da área. Seja através da
didática nas aulas ou processo pedagógico do ensino-aprendizagem, ou abordagens
psicológicas, filosóficas, antropológicas, sociológicas da subjetividade humana; seja
pela materialidade dos corpos e suas esferas de saber da anatomia, fisiologia,
cinesiologia, biomecânica e suas antropometrias; que ressaltam os componentes do
fitness, da performance e do desempenho humano.
The Place of Storytelling Research in English Language Teaching: The State of the Art
Authors: Ginting Daniel , Sabudu Delli , Barella Yusawinur , Woods Ross
Published: November 2023

Storytelling techniques serve as dynamic tools for enhancing language skills, encompassing both receptive (listening, reading) and productive (speaking, writing) proficiencies. In contrast to their non-narrative counterparts, these techniques offer a more potent array of teaching methodologies. This study aims to elucidate the current landscape of research concerning the efficacy of storytelling techniques. Initially, the investigation delves into the cognitive processing of narratives. Stories engage language processing centers, invigorate the visual cortex, evoke emotive responses, and facilitate comprehension of intricate information. Subsequently, the study explores linguistic processing theory and embodied cognition theory. Through an exhaustive literature review, this research applies a rigorous evidence synthesis method to assess selected studies, culminating in the amalgamation of findings when comparability permits. The study unveils that storytelling techniques foster reading and listening comprehension, bolster speaking and writing skills, and kindle creativity and imagination. Moreover, enhancements span vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. Nonetheless, while generally efficacious, the uniformity of effectiveness across diverse learners remains a nuanced aspect.
Is Demonstration Effective In Teaching ESP Procedure Text? A Qualitative Study: How to Make a Scrunchie
Authors: Badriyah Roisatul , Hartiningsih Sri , Sabilah Fardini
Published: November 2023

Teaching procedural texts in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) can be challenging, often viewed as abstract and unrelated to real-world applications, especially in niche sectors like fashion design. This can hinder English language skill development within such industries. Addressing this, our study evaluates the effectiveness of demonstrations in teaching ESP procedural texts, specifically the crafting of scrunchies. Using a descriptive qualitative method, we identify the merits of demonstrations. Our results show that students not only understand but can also apply the procedural knowledge effectively, as evidenced by their successful creation of scrunchies. Enhanced engagement and participation levels during the learning process further validate the efficacy of the demonstration approach. These insights are pivotal for educators looking to refine their teaching techniques in ESP scenarios that require a balance between theoretical grasp and practical execution.
Teacher Practices in Translanguaging and Trans-semiotizing pedagogy in ELT classrooms: An Indonesian Case Study
Authors: Rahayu Sartika Sri , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: November 2023

Translanguaging and trans-semiotizing are emerging as pivotal methodologies in modern English teaching. The way a teacher adopts these methods is of paramount importance, especially when considering the combination of native language usage and multimedia resources which can profoundly influence the learning curve of English as a second language. This research delves into the practical application of these techniques in English Language Teaching (ELT) and their inherent benefits. Chosen through a purposive sampling technique based on their duration of English teaching experience (5 to 10 years), three educators from junior high schools in Indonesia were included in the study. Using interviews and classroom observation as primary data sources, a thematic analysis was conducted. The results highlight teachers' inclination towards translation tactics, like translating and code-switching, to foster student engagement.  The analysis reveals teachers' proclivity towards utilizing methods such as translating and code-switching to enhance classroom interaction. Additionally, the embracing of trans-semiotization resources, spanning from simple hand gestures to advanced digital materials like videos and online links, stands out as a dominant feature in their pedagogy. This study enhances the existing discourse on translanguaging, offering tangible recommendations for language-teaching stakeholders.
Narrative Nuances: Analyzing Speech Acts in Soman Chainani's 'The School for Good and Evil' Movie
Authors: Aprilia Fitria , Neisya Neisya , Whariyanti Whariyanti
Published: November 2023

This research analyzes the different types of speech acts in the movie "The School for Good and Evil" by Soman Chainani, as performed by seventeen distinct characters. While the film offers a captivating narrative, it also delves into instances where characters wrestle with understanding the deeper meanings of others' utterances. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this study meticulously examines the dialogues. Data collection techniques encompass a thorough examination of the movie script and an analysis of characters’ gestures. Findings highlight a diverse range of speech acts pivotal to the movie's storytelling. All forms of speech acts are evident, with a marked prominence of illocutionary acts such as ‘asking questions’ and ‘giving commands. Other examples include ‘giving directions’ and ‘representing information’. Notably, the identified perlocutionary acts are largely non-literal. The classification further underscores the consistent use of ‘directives’ and ‘representatives. The illocutionary acts in the movie cover a breadth of communicative functions, from querying, summoning, and instructing to expressing sentiments and stating positions.
Boosting English Reading Proficiency: The Efficacy of the KWL Learning Strategy
Authors: Putri Miranti Eka
Published: November 2023

In the contemporary globalized society, addressing the challenges of low academic performance and limited English reading comprehension is paramount. This study investigates the potential of the KWL (Know-Want-Learned) learning strategy, a technique posited to enhance student outcomes, in bridging the observed gap between theoretical pedagogies and practical interventions. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, diverse students from varied grades and backgrounds were divided into two groups: one exposed to the KWL technique and another receiving traditional instruction. Standardized tests were employed to measure outcomes. Notably, students undergoing KWL-based instruction exhibited significant advancements in academic performance and English reading comprehension. These findings underscore the value of integrating the KWL strategy into educational curricula. While the results are promising, further studies are warranted to understand the long-term effects and the strategy's adaptability across diverse educational settings and demographics. In essence, this research not only highlights the pressing educational challenges but also introduces an evidence-backed solution for substantial improvement.
Evaluasi Kelengkapan Administrasi Resep Narkotika dan Psikotropika di Apotek “P” Kota Sorong
Authors: Hardia Lukman
Published: November 2023

Pelayanan terhadap obat golongan narkotika dan psikotropika wajib dilakukan skrining dengan beberapa persyaratan diantaranya resep yang dilayani harus asli, ditulis dengan jelas dan lengkap, tidak dibenarkan dalam bentuk faksmili dan fotokopi, termasuk fotokopi blanko resep. Selain itu resep juga harus memuat; Nama dokter, SIP, alamat dokter, nomor telepon dokter, tanggal penulisan resep, nama obat, potensi, dosis, dan jumlah obat, aturan pemakaian, nama pasien, alamat, umur, jenis kelamin dan berat badan pasien, tanda tangan atau paraf dokter penulis resep. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian sebelumnya, pemenuhan persyarat administratif pada resep narkotika dan psikotropika belum terpenuhi secara lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif dengan metode sampling total sampling.  Jumlah sampel resep narkotika sebanyak 46 lembar dan resep psikotropik 102 lembar yang diambil pada periode Januari 2022 sampai Desember 2022 di salah satu apotek yang ada di Kota Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat Daya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah resep narkotika memenuhi 71,75% persyaratan adminstrasi dokter, persyaratan administrasi pasien 75,4%, dan persyaratan farmasetik 93,04%, secara keseluruhan memenuhi 80,06% persyaratan adminstrasi dan farmasetik, sedangkan pada resep psikotropika, memenuhi 76,32% persyaratan adminstrasi dokter, persyaratan administrasi pasien 68,42%, dan persyaratan farmasetik 88,42%, secara keseluruhan memenuhi 77,32% persyaratan adminstrasi dan farmasetik.
Uji Aktivitas Antidiabetes Kokristal Asam Sinamat-Nikotinamide: Study in silico
Authors: Pujiono Fery EKo , Mulyati Tri Ana
Published: November 2023

Asam sinamat merupakan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas biologis sebagai antidiabetes. Asam sinamat memiliki kelarutan yang rendah sehingga perlu dikembangkan sebagai kokristal. Disisi lain, efektivitas kokristal asam sinamat terhadap aktivitas antidiabetes belum pernah dilaporkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas asam sinamat dan kokristal asam sinamat – nikotinamida sebagai antidiabetes. Penelitian ini diawali dengan penyiapan ligan dengan Chem3D selanjutnya ligan dan logam tersebut disiapkan untuk penambatan molekular dengan AutoDock Tools. Proses penambatan molekular dilakukan dengan AutoDock Vina dan divisualisasikan dengan Discovery Studio. Hasil penambatan menunjukkan asam sinamat dan kokristal asam sinamat-nikotinamida berpotensi sebagai inhibitor enzim DPP-4 berdasarkan nilai energi bebas dan jarak ikatannya. Interaksi yang terbentuk terjadi pada sisi aktif ARG125, ARG125, GLU205, VAL88, ASP96, ILE102, dan ASP96 dengan ikatan yang terjadi adalah ikatan hidrogen.  Ligan 3 memiliki sisi aktif untuk ikatan hidrogen dan nilai energi bebas paling negatif yaitu -6,928 Kcal/mol jika dibandingkan ligan 1 (-6,722 Kcal/mol) dan ligan 2 (-6.308 kcal/mol).  Ligan 1 memiliki ikatan jarak ikatan terpendek yaitu 2,078 Å sedangkan ligan 3 memilki jarak ikatan lebih pendek yaitu 2,764 Å jika dibandingkan ligan 2 (2,197 Å). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan pembentukkan kokristal  akan menambah sisi aktif sehingga reaksi  yang terjadi lebih spontan dan lebih stabil.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Likuid Vape tanpa Nikotin dengan Kandungan Minyak Atsiri Pepermin (Mentha spicata), Jeruk (Citrus reticulata) dan Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
Authors: Prasetya Rahmad Aji , Imtihani Hilya Nur
Published: November 2023

Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) pada tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa perokok di Indonesia mencapai lebih dari seperempat jumlah penduduk (28,9%). Dari seluruh perokok tersebut, proporsi pengguna rokok elektrik sebesar 2,8%, dengan pengguna terbanyak pada kelompok usia 10-19 tahun. Saat ini sudah banyak produk cairan vape dengan kandungan nikotin lebih dari 12 mg bahkan sampai 30 mg yang berpotensi menimbulkan kecanduan karena adanya interaksi antara nikotin dengan reseptor kolinergik di otak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi cairan vape tanpa nikotin yang mengandung essential oil (EO) pepermin, jeruk dan lavender, serta melakukan evaluasi kualitas dengan parameter homogenitas, viskositas, kompatibilitas dengan alat hisap vape (mods atau pods) dan tingkat akseptabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua formula likuid vape tanpa nikotin yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi aspek homogenitas dan kompatibilitas. Tingkat kekentalan atau viskositas terukur lebih tinggi dari produk yang ada di pasaran, namun tidak mengurangi kemudahan penggunaan serta akseptabilitas yang diuji pada beberapa volunteer yang sebelumnya telah menggunakan vape. Berdasarkan uji penerimaan, likuid dengan kandungan EO tunggal lavender kurang disukai karena menimbulkan rasa pahit yang kurang nyaman. Selain itu, penggunaan kombinasi tiga EO yakni pepermin, jeruk, dan lavender paling disukai volunteer karena kompleksitas rasa dan aroma yang ditimbulkan.
Pelatihan tentang Proses Pendirian dan Penentuan Jenis Usaha Bumdes di Desa Watoone-Kecamatan Witihama Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Tokan Frans Bapa , Medho Yohana Fransiska , Lamawuran Yosef  Dionisius , Ethelbert Yohanes Kornelius
Published: November 2023

Sejak UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa ditetapkan, pemerintah pusat secara masif mempromosikan pendirian Bumdes sebagai kekuatan ekonomi desa. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan lembaga hukum dan usaha desa yang dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat dan potensi desa.  Bumdes bukanlah semata-mata mencari profit tetapi juga memberi manfaat sosial dan  non ekonomi lain. Melalui Bumdes, peran para tengkulak yang seringkali merugikan petani di desa dan penyebab meningkatknya biaya transaksi antara harga produk dari produsen kepada konsumen akhir bisa dikendalikan. Meskipun Bumdes penting bagi desa Watoone, akan tetapi  pemerintah desa dan BPD enggan dan ragu mendirikan Bumdes, karena minimnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang proses pendirian Bumdes. Karena itu  kegiatan pengabdian  kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman belajar yang berharga bagi pemerintah dan BPD dalam menggali dan mengelola potensi unggulan desa  melalui  pendirian BUMDes dan  pengembangan program  inovatif lainnya. Dengan demikian kegiatan pengabdian secara mendasar  berkontribusi nyata pada penguatan kapasitan Pemerintahn desa, BPD dan para tokoh masyarakat  untuk mendirikan Bumdes agar kelak dapat memberikan  nilai tambah bagi peningkatan pendapatan asli desa dan  kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat  desa.

 

Since Law No. 6 of  2014 cosncerning Villages was enacted, the central government massively promoted the establishment of Bumdes as a village economic power. Bumdes are legal institutions and village businesses formed based on community needs and village potential. Bumdes are not solely looking for profit but also provide other social and non-economic benefits. Through Bumdes, the role of middlemen who often harm farmers in villages and the cause of increasing transaction costs between product prices from producers to final consumers can be controlled. Even though Bumdes are important for Watoone village, the village government and BPD are reluctant and hesitant to establish Bumdes, due to lack of knowledge and experience regarding the process of establishing Bumdes. Therefore this community service activity aims to increase valuable knowledge and learning experiences for the government and BPD in exploring and managing village superior potential through the establishment of BUMDes and the development of other innovative programs. Thus service activities fundamentally contribute significantly to strengthening the capacity of the village government, BPD and community leaders to establish Bumdes so that in the future they can provide added value for increasing village original income and the welfare of village communities.
Penyuluhan Program Dulur Penting (Donatur Telur Peduli Stunting) di Desa Muruy, Menes, Pandeglang
Authors: Dewi Shanty Kartika , Fuad Anis , Nurlia Elly
Published: November 2023

Lahirnya Perpres Nomor 72/2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting oleh Presiden Joko Widodo, memberikan harapan baru akan strategi dan arah kebijakan dalam mengakselerasi penurunan angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia, melalui lima pilar strategi nasional serta lima sasaran prioritas. Penanganan stunting menjadi lebih komprehensif yang dilaksanakan dari hulu hingga hilir. Tidak hanya berfokus pada upaya kuratif pada balita stunting, penanganan juga dilakukan secara terpadu yang dimulai dari sasaran keluarga sebagai bentuk upaya preventif, promotif dan rehabilitatif.  BKKBN diberikan amanat langsung oleh Presiden untuk mengawal penurunan stunting dengan ditunjuk sebagai ketua pelaksana. BKKBN Perwakilan Banten membuat gagasan inovasi dalam bentuk Program “Dulur Penting”. Istilah “Dulur Penting” diambil dari akronim Donatur Telur Peduli Stunting. “Dulur Penting” pada dasarnya mengembangkan sistem rantai pasok, dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak sebagai donatur, penampung dan penyalur telur. Kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan metode Ceramah Sosialisasi dan kegiatan participatory memberikan bantuan telur ke kelompok sasaran. Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Untirta dan BKKBN Perwakilan Banten bekerjasama dalam mengimplementasikan “Dulur Penting” ini. Materi pentingnya Pemberian gizi seimbang untuk Balita menjadi penting bagi pengetahuan para orangtua di Desa Muruy Pandeglang. Telah tersampaikan 500 butir telur atau 50 paket telur kepada 50 penderita stunting dan keluarga beresiko stunting di lima titik posyandu di desa Muruy.

 

The rise of Perpres Number 72/2021 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction by President Joko Widodo provides new hope for strategies and policy directions in accelerating the reduction in stunting prevalence in Indonesia, through five pillars of the national strategy and five priority targets. Stunting handling has become more comprehensive. Not only focusing on curative efforts for stunting toddlers but the handling is also carried out in an integrated manner starting from family targets as a form of preventive, promotive, and rehabilitative efforts. The President gave BKKBN a direct mandate to oversee the reduction of stunting by being appointed chief executive. BKKBN Banten Representative made an innovative idea through the "Dulur Penting" Program. "Dulur Penting" is taken from the acronym Donatur Telur Peduli Stunting. "Dulur Penting" develops a supply chain system involving various parties as donors, reservoirs, and distributors of eggs. Service activities using the Socialization method and participatory activities provide egg assistance to the target group. The government Science Study Program, Untirta, and BKKBN Banten Representative collaborated in implementing this "Dulur Penting." Providing balanced nutrition for toddlers is important for parents' knowledge in Muruy Village. 500 eggs have been delivered to 50 stunted sufferers and families at risk of stunting at five Posyandu points in Muruy village.
Pembersihan Sampah Bersama Pemuda di Pasar Tradisional Mirek, Desa Oringbele, Kecamatan Witihama, Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Hayon Paskalia Lodan , Kewawo Yohanes Soni , Lawalu Setphanie , Tokan Fransiskus  Bapa , Nyong Frans
Published: November 2023

Sampah adalah hasil dari aktivitas manusia. Dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan pun cenderung bertambah. Sampah yang tidak terkendali, akan berimbas pada pencemaran lingkungan hidup, baik itu tanah, air, maupun udara. Pasar Mirek adalah pasar tradisional di Kecamatan Witihama yang saat ini mengalami persoalan pengelolaan sampah, yang mengakibatkan lingkungan pasar berbau tidak sedap. Hal ini terjadi akibat aktivitas pedagang pasar yang selalu meninggalkan sisa bahan-bahan jualan yang dianggap sudah tidak berguna lagi, yang dibuang sembarangan dan akhirnya menjadi sampah yang menumpuk dan berbau. Oleh karena itu, pada program pengabdian masyarakat kali ini akan dilakukan kegiatan pembersihan sampah bersama pemuda dan masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan aktivitas ini adalah meningkatkan kepedulian dan peran semua kalangan, khususnya masyarakat Desa Oringbele dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan Pasar Mirek. Metode pelaksaan  adalah observasi, sosialisasi, kampanye, pemasangan pamflet dan  tempat sampah, serta aksi pembersihan pasar gotong royong bersama pemuda dan masyarakat di sekitar sebanyak lima kali. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa keterlibatan pemuda dan masyarakat sekitar dalam kegiatan pembersihan semakin meningkat dari aksi pertama sampai ke lima. Masyarakat juga antusias dengan adanya kegiatan ini karena dapat membantu mereka mengatasi masalah penumpukan sampah serta polusi udara di Pasar Mirek.

 

Garbage is the result of human activities. The increase in population,  will also increase the amount of waste. Uncontrolled amount of waste will pollute the environment, such as the soil, the water or air pollution. Mirek Market is a traditional market in Witihama District, which currently has problem in waste management, resulting in a smelly market environment. The situation happened because of traders’ activities in the market, which always leave leftovers that thrown away and eventually become trash. Therefore, through this community service program, we carried out garbage cleaning activities with youth and the surrounding community, in order to increase the awareness and role of people of Oringbele Village, in keeping Mirek Market environment clean. Methods used in the program are: observation, community outreach, campaigns among traders, making pamphlets and trash cans, and conducting five times market cleaning actions with youth and the surroundings community. The result showed that there was increasing in the involvement of youth and the surrounding community from the first time until the fifth cleaning activities. The community is also enthusiastic about this activity because it helps them to overcome the waste problem at Mirek Market.
Pengembangan Kincir Air Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik untuk Kebutuhan Lokasi Wisata Bendungan Desa Menaming Rokan Hulu Riau
Authors: Asral Asral , Handika Yuli , Pekei Ferdinandus
Published: November 2023

Bendungan Menaming berada di Desa Menaming terpisah sekitar 3 km dari pemukiman penduduk sehingga jauh dari jangkauan penyedia layanan listrik. Air dari bendungan didistribusikan melalui saluran irigasi ke persawahan dan perikanan warga mengandung banyak daya hidrolis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk menyediakan kebutuhan daya listrik dengan mengembangkan pembangkit listrik pikohidro karena lokasi sedang dalam pengembangan untuk dijadikan kawasan wisata. Pemanfaatan sumber daya air pada saluran irigasi dapat dilakukan dengan mengembangkan kincir air sebagai penggerak generator listrik. Pembangkit listrik dengan penggerak kincir air aliran bawah sangat cocok dikembangkan karena pembuatan dan perawatannya mudah.  Disamping itu struktur dan bentuk kincir air dapat menambah keindahan dan daya tarik bagi pengunjung lokasi wisata. Sekarang telah terpasang pembangkit listrik tenaga air dengan daya total sekitar 70 Watt. Listrik ditansmisikan menggunakan kabel melalui tiang listrik dan masing-masing dipasang sebuah lampu LED (Light Emitting Diode). Selanjutnya pada salah satu warung di dalam lokasi wisata dibuat instalasi lampu dan stopkontak untuk charging hand phone. Lampu juga terpasang pada sebuah rumah yang berdekatan.

 

The Menaming Dam is located in Menaming Village, about 3 km apart from residential areas, so it is far from the reach of electricity service providers. Water from the dam is distributed through irrigation channels to residents' rice fields and fisheries containing a lot of hydraulic power. Community service activities aim to provide electrical power needs by developing a pico-hydro power plant because the location is being developed to become a tourist area. Utilization of water resources in irrigation can be done by developing a waterwheel as driving for electricity generators. The power plant with an undershot waterwheel is very suitable to be developed because it is easy to manufacture and maintain. Besides that, the structure and shape can add to the beauty and attractiveness of visitors to tourist sites. Now a hydroelectric power plant has been installed with a total power of about 70 W. Electricity is transmitted using cables through the power poles and an LED light is installed on each of them. Furthermore, in one of the stalls in the tourist location, installation of lights and sockets for charging mobile phones was made. Lights were also installed in an adjacent house.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orangtua terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ambariani Ambariani , Rakimahwati Rakimahwati
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan pendidikan setelah kelahiran anak yang tidak boleh diabaikan karena anak usia dini dapat menjadi tempat dimana anak dapat berkembang secara optimal sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seperti apa pengaruh pola asuh orangtua terhadap pembentukan karakter anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kajian litertur dengan pendekatan kualitatif tekstual. Data dikumpulkan secara dokumentasi, selanjutnya  data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kritis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua tema mengenai pola asuh dalam menanamkan karakter anak, diantaranya: pentingnya pembentukan karakter dari keluarga dan dampak pola asuh pada karakter sosial anak. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan mengenai pemahaman pola asuh yang perlu digunakan sehingga dapat terhindarnya penggunaan atau penerapan pola asuh yang tidak sesuai pada karakteristik anak.
Stimulasi Membaca Anak Usia Dini dengan Media Poster
Authors: Putra Andhy Akbar Asmara , Astuti Wili
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media poster bergambar dalam peningkatan kemampuan membaca anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian dilaksanakan di TK Putri Serang pada tahun 2022, dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa TK Putri Serang, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah 30 siswa kelas TK B. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi, observasi. Instrumen obseryang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan membaca anak usia dini dengan indikator yang meliputi: 1) mandiri dalam membaca, 2) membaca kata sederhana, 3) memahami bacaan, 4) mengucapkan huruf vokal dan konsonan. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan bahwa thitung ttabel yaitu 2,780 1,701 maka diperoleh kesimpulan media poster efektif digunakan dalam penignkatan kemampuan membaca anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan poster sebagai media untuk merangsang kemampuan berbicara anak efektif.
Pencegahan Kekerasan pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Metode Prompts berbasis nilai Religius
Authors: Kadafi Asroful , Dewi Noviyanti Kartika , Wardani Silvia Yula , Pratama Beny Dwi , Suharni Suharni , Maharani Swasti
Published: November 2023

Kekerasan yang terjadi pada anak dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak, baik pada aspek akademik maupun non akademik. Berdasar permasalahan tersebut, maka penting untuk dilakukan upaya pencegahan terjadinya kekerasan pada anak usia dini. Upaya pencegahan dapat diupayakan melalui pendekatan yang tepat dan juga memperhatikan aspek religi. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode Prompts berbasis nilai religi untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ekperimen. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pre-test dan post-test design. Hasil penelitian menjukan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test atau menunjukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang kekerasan yang berdampak pada kemampuan siswa untuk menghindari tindakan kekerasan pada dirinya yang Berkembang Sesuai Harapan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan pertimbangan pada sekolah lain terutama intervensi untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan pada anak maupun penelitian selanjutnya terkait kekerasan pada anak sesuai kebutuhan siswa dan memperhatikan nilai religius.
Analisis Kesesuaian Media Cerita Rakyat Digital dengan Kebutuhan Literasi Emergen
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Mulyati Yeti , Damaianti Vismaia S. , Permadi Tedi
Published: November 2023

Orang tua dan guru belum mampu memanfaatkan media digital secara maksimal untuk mengembangkan literasi emergen anak karena banyak faktor salah satunya terkait media digital yang digunakan. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menganalisis data bentuk cerita rakyat dalam media digital dan data kesesuaian media digital tersebut dengan kebutuhan literasi emergen. Untuk mendapatkan data tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan mix method research (MMR) dengan tipe Exploratory. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa media digital berbasis Android. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas cerita rakyat sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan literasi emergen, namun aspek mendasar dari literasi emergen mengenai penyajian kalimat dalam cerita masih perlu perbaikan. Selain itu, penggolongan level membaca dan usia penting dimunculkan dalam media digital untuk memberikan pesan kepada pengguna agar dapat memilih media digital sesuai dengan level dan usianya. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya penyajian cerita rakyat dalam bentuk media digital agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh guru dan orang tua dalam membacakan cerita rakyat.
Proses Kreativitas Bentuk Huruf dan Angka Dalam Pembelajaran Seni Lukis
Authors: Amiroh Amiroh Amiroh , Pamungkas Joko
Published: November 2023

Proses kreativitas bentuk huruf dan angka dalam seni lukis anak usia dini menjadi sarana pembelajaran dengan didesain menarik dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kreativitas bentuk huruf dan angka dalam pembelajaran seni lukis pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data; observasi, tinjauan pustaka, pengumpulan data, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpualan. Teknik pengumpulan data; wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan anak kelompok B. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; pertama, kreativitas bentuk huruf dan angka dalam pembelajaran seni lukis terbukti dapat membantu menumbuhkan kreativitas pada anak. Kedua, kreativitas bentuk huruf dan angka dalam pembelajaran seni lukis dapat menajadi alternatif pada anak dalam memahami konsep huruf dan angka dalam imajinasi anak. Ketiga, kreativitas bentuk huruf dan angka dalam pembelajaran seni lukis efektif dan baik  karena memberi kemudahan pada pendidik dan peserta didik saat mengaplikasikan menjadi sebuah karya. Keempat, kreativitas bentuk huruf dan angka dalam pembelajaran seni lukis memberi warna baru yang membuat anak antusias dan semangat dalam pembelajaran di lingkungan kelas.
Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Ramah Anak berbasis Islam dan Bilingual
Authors: Nofitasari Nila , Liftiah Liftiah , Mulawarman Mulawarman
Published: November 2023

Implementasi konsep sekolah yang ramah terhadap anak, dengan dasar kurikulum merdeka, memiliki tujuan lebih dari sekadar menanggapi beberapa masalah pada kualitas individu serta isu-isu dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah ramah anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Lembaga Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif (Interactive Model of Analisys) Miles Huberman. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah ramah anak berbasis Islami dan Bilingual masih menuju proses keberhasilan dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada perencanaan, pelaksanaan maupun evaluasi. Kepala sekolah dan seluruh steakholder tidak menyerah untuk terus berusaha mencapai tujuan utama penerapan kurikulum adalah untuk membentuk SDM yang berkualitas unggul dan berdaya saing tinggi, dan menguatkan Pendidikan karakter melalui profil pelajar Pancasila.