bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALIMENTAÇÃO HIGIÊNICA: MEDICINA, FILANTROPIA E ASSISTÊNCIA À INFÂNCIA NO LACTÁRIO SUZANNE JACOB NO PIAUÍ (1930-1940)
Authors: Meneses Livia Suelen Sousa Moraes , Cardoso Elizangela Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho mostra o processo de valorização do tema da alimentação infantil higiênica como degrau para vencer o problema dos elevados índices de mortalidade dos infantes e sua relação com a institucionalização de políticas de proteção materno-infantis no Piauí, a partir da ênfase nas condições históricas que possibilitaram a criação do Lactário Suzanne Jacob, em 1938, em Parnaíba/PI. Trata-se da primeira instituição piauiense voltada para atendimento de crianças e mães pobres, com base em conhecimentos médico-científicos. A criação da instituição foi tributária tanto do processo de profissionalização da medicina voltada para o atendimento e o cuidado de crianças,  como também esteve ligada ao enraizamento das relações entre filantropia e medicina, existentes na cidade. A instituição foi incorporada à dinâmica de centralização da saúde pública, quando da criação de políticas públicas materno-infantis, atuando na difusão da alimentação infantil higiênica.
A REINVENÇÃO DA ESCOLA DURANTE A PANDEMIA: estratégias de gestão para enfrentar os obstáculos
Authors: Oliveira Alberto Jorge Ferreira de
Published: May 2023

O estudo traz como objetivo conhecer os desafios que a gestão escolar enfrenta e as estratégias face a imposição da pandemia de COVID-19. A gestão escolar é um conceito polissêmico gradualmente incorporado à educação básica. Com a pandemia de Covid-19, importa refletir sobre a sua pertinência para dar continuidade ao ato educativo. O presente trabalho explica o processo de gestão escolar durante a educação. Este trabalho se baseia em uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritivo e bibliográfico que explora os caminhos percorridos pela gestão escolar para manter o vínculo pedagógico em tempos de pandemia, fornecendo insights valiosos para outras escolas enfrentando desafios semelhantes. Os achados explicitam uma gestão que por meio da reinvenção da escola durante a pandemia necessitou de estratégias de gestão para enfrentar os obstáculos decorrentes da pandemia, os gestores escolares precisaram orientar, planejar e implementar processos de valorização e aprimoramento do ensino e da aprendizagem, estabelecendo prioridades, metas e ações baseadas em um diagnóstico escolar contextualizado. Com a impossibilidade de aulas presenciais, o ambiente virtual e remoto se tornou um espaço estratégico para tomar decisões sobre atendimento diferenciado, inclusivo e socioemocional.
Palavras-chave: Gestão Escolar. Estratégias. Educação Básica. COVID-19.
LITERATURA E O TEMA FUTEBOL: UTILIZANDO O ESPORTE BRETÃO COMO ESTÍMULO AO SURGIMENTO DE NOVOS LEITORES
Authors:   , Alves Gabriel Ramos Teixeira
Published: May 2023

Este Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, pretende abordar o problema da falta de continuidade da prática leitora após os anos iniciais de estudo. Para isso procuraremos entenderos processos psicológicos da leitura e como eles podem ser estimulados efetivamente. Surge como proposta,a utilização do tema Futebol comoincentivo à leitura para jovens leitores, tendo como premissa a indiscutível relevância cultural do esporte, dentro da sociedade brasileira.
Temas Contemporâneos Transversais nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa (vol. 2)
Authors: Moura Ana Célia Clementino , Serafim Mônica de Souza
Published: May 2023

No volume 1, apresentamos as oficinas com os temas Cidadania e Civismo, Ciência e Tecnologia e Economia. Agora, no volume 2, as oficinas propostas são sobre o meio ambiente, o multiculturalismo e a saúde. O tema do meio ambiente chama a atenção para o meio ambiente propriamente dito, mas também para uma educação para o consumo, afinal, o consumo desenfreado traz péssimas consequências para o ambiente de forma geral. No tocante ao multiculturalismo, a proposta é mostrar a diversidade cultural que deve haver em todas as manifestações do Brasil e do mundo, bem como a valorização para com todas elas. Por fim, o tema saúde mostra a importância da preservação da saúde de forma bastante ampla e chama atenção ainda para a educação alimentar e nutricional. Todos esses temas são apresentados para que o professor trabalhe com os alunos a leitura (principalmente), mas também a oralidade e a escrita por meio de alguns gêneros textuais, como o podcast, o infográfico, o anúncio publicitário, o seminário, o artigo de divulgação científica, o resumo, o cordel, as tirinhas, a carta aberta, o relato e a notícia. Boa leitura!
EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL: META HOJE E ONTEM
Authors: Castanho Maria Eugênia , Castanho Sérgio
Published: May 2023

O tema aqui apresentado é contemporaneamente atual, complexo e urgente. Analisa o que é educação integral através de seu percurso histórico durante todo o século XX, chegando aos dias atuais. Defende que a formação deve ser integral, isto é, seu enfoque é multidimensional, envolvendo o desenvolvimento de conceitos, linguagens, competências, habilidades, valores, comportamentos e hábitos, visando autonomia dos estudantes e seu projeto de vida. Mostra a necessidade de coragem na luta da educação integral para todos.
Ecology and Determinants of a Tropical Rainforest Landscape
Authors: I. Igu Nwabueze , Ezenwenyi Jacinta U.
Published: May 2023

Tropical ecosystems are bio-diverse ecosystems that differ according to varied environmental features. This work assessed the tree diversity and environmental variables that define a rainforest ecosystem in southeast Nigeria. 30 forest plots were used to identify trees ≥ 10 cm (DBH measured at 130 cm). Soil samples were collected up to 30 cm deep at four edges and middle of each plot, and bulked for analysis. The survey recorded a total of 2414 trees that belonged to 102 species and 32 families. Shannon-Wiener’s diversity index (H’) of 3.67, Inverse Simpson’s index (C) of 1.06, species evenness of 0.79 and Margalef’s index of species richness (M) of 12.97 were recorded. Fabaceae family recorded the highest number (1037) of individual tree (being 43% of total) observations, while Burseraceae had the least number (1). Species abundance status showed 2.9% of species as “Abundant”, 73.5% as “Endangered”, 2.9% as “Frequent” and 20.6% of species as “Rare”. Soil variables namely phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, particle sizes (sand, silt and clay), CEC, calcium, pH, and aluminium, influenced the distribution of the vegetation in decreasing order. Edaphic factors (soil) determined the distribution of tree stems, growth and abundance of the species within the region. Efforts on conserving the ecosystem along environmental gradients and according to species status and indices are advocated.
Review of Omega-3’s Health Benefits in Parkinson’s Disease and Students Survey
Authors: Alvina C. Okafor  , Ayona N. Shelton  , LaNisha T. Potts  , Bisrat Hailemeskel
Published: May 2023

In this study, a literature search and review were conducted on the beneficial effects of omega-3 in Parkinson’s Disease (PD) along with a survey of pharmacy students. This survey was completed at Howard University College of Pharmacy as part of a Drug Informatics course, where first-year Doctor of Pharmacy students were taught how to conduct literature searches. The literature search retrieved a sufficient number of studies to support the use of omega-3 in PD. Based on this, a survey tool was developed and administered. A total of 42 student respondents participated in the survey. The survey questionnaire incorporated demographics, knowledge, and opinion-based questions. There were a set of knowledge and opinion-based questions included. The results show that on the overall knowledge-based questions, only a little over half of the participants (n=25; 59.5%) answered them accurately, which indicates limited knowledge among the participants. Among the knowledge questions, the highest number of accurate responses (n=30; 71.4%) was acquired for the statement that one should avoid eating foods high in fat or cholesterol while taking omega-3, since they also contain omega-3. Regarding the opinion questions, the respondents were divided evenly (50%; n=21) in most of the opinion questions. The question that acquired the highest variance was the one that refers to the belief that omega-3 supplement reduces the signs and symptoms of PD (mean 2.29+1.02). Overall, even though there are multiple studies that supported the beneficial use of omega-3, in this study, we found a limited knowledge and a wide variance of opinions among the study participants.
Evaluation of Bicluster Analysis Results in Capture Fisheries Using the BCBimax Algorithm
Authors: Wulandari Cynthia , Sumertajaya I Made , Aidi Muhammad Nur
Published: May 2023

Biclustering is a simultaneous clustering technique by finding sub-matrixes that have the same similarity between rows and columns. One of the biclustering algorithms that is relatively fast and can be used as a reference for the comparison of several algorithms is the BCBimax algorithm. The BCBimax algorithm works by finding a sub-matrix containing element 1 of the formed binary data matrix. The selection of thresholds in the binarization process and the minimum combination of rows and columns are essential in finding the optimal bicluster. Capture fisheries have an important role in supporting sustainable growth in Indonesia, so information on the potential of fish species that have similarities in several provinces is needed in optimally mapping the potential. The BCBimax algorithm found 11 optimal biclusters in grouping capture fisheries data. The median of each variable is used as a threshold in the binarization process, and the minimum combination of row 2 and maximum column 2 is chosen to find the optimal bicluster result. The optimal average value of Mean Square Residual bicluster obtained is 0.405403 with the similarity of bicluster results (Liu and Wang index) which is different for each bicluster combination produced. All the bicluster results grouped the provinces and types of fish that had the same potential simultaneously.
Comparison of Classification Methods on Twitter Sentiment Analysis of PDAM Tugu Tirta Kota Malang
Authors: Anggraeni Anisa Dewi , Farhansyah Muhammad , Hermawan Muhammad Risky Pratama , Wicaksono Galih Wasis , Aditya Christian Sri Kusuma
Published: May 2023

The Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tugu Tirta is a public service company in Malang's drinking water distribution field. The company uses a customer complaint feature that is provided on the website. However, only a few people know about it and use it. From this problem, the researcher uses social media data, namely Twitter, to explore data sources and collect feedback tweets from the customer. However, analyzing the sentiment of the 1000 data used is elusive. The tweets contain unstructured text, so the researcher applies the labeling from the dataset, preprocesses the text, and then extracts the tweets by applying the classification methods by comparing Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), Short-Term Long-Term Memory (LSTM), and Indonesian BERT to achieve highly accurate results. The tests with six methods show that Logistic Regression and Indonesian BERT are the best methods, with an accuracy of 85%. In this study, we obtained an effective algorithm to classify a comment as positive, negative, or neutral related to the Tugu Tirta Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM).
Information System Strategic Planning at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman , Hadad Asmarani Pratama Y. , Abbas Abd. Haris
Published: May 2023

Institut Agama Islam Ternate (IAIN) is one of the universities that run business processes in terms of educational services. IAIN Ternate has implemented information systems and information technology (IS/IT) to support its business processes. However, the implementation of IS/IT has not been equipped with strategic planning, so all forms of procurement, development, and maintenance of IS/IT are only available upon request and are not yet aligned with the organization's strategic plan. This research was conducted to design organizational needs into an IS/IT strategic plan at IAIN Ternate using the Ward and Peppard Framework. This research was conducted using interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with the leaders and staff of the units at IAIN Ternate. The tools used for the analysis of the organization's internal environment are SWOT and value chain; for the analysis of the organization's external environment, PESTLE and McFarlan Grid are used to map the application portfolio. Based on the results of the study, IAIN Ternate has utilized IS and IT. To achieve the vision, mission, and objectives of IAIN Ternate, it is recommended that IS/IT become a priority for development. The IT Strategic Plan consists of an IS strategy, an IT strategy, and an IS/IT management strategy.
Smart Parking System Model Analysis with NodeMCU and IoT-Based RFID
Authors: Fernandez Sandhy , Erwadi Yetman , Erlangga Faisal
Published: May 2023

There is much conventional management parking nowadays. One of them is on campus 1 of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. Many vehicles that do not belong to students or staff from the Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu are parked in the inner area of campus. In addition, it causes vulnerable to direct physical contact with other people, while the government recommends not to have direct physical contact with other people in the era of the Covid-19 virus pandemic. So this study designs a smart parking system with Node MCU and IoT-based RFID. Parking systems that use RFID are able to filter incoming vehicles, increase security and efficiency in parking areas, and able to reduce the impact of the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The technology used is RFID as a user Id reader Sensor, Node MCU as a microcontroller, E-KTP as access to the parking area, servo as a parking portal driver, LCD as a sign whether access is accepted or not, and infrared as a distance sensor that will signal to a servo to close the portal. This system can be hoped to overcome the current problems.
UJI KEVALIDAN INSTRUMEN TES BERORIENTASI HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI KELAS XI SMA/MA
Authors: Fauziyah MF Aqilah , Hala Yusminah , Asmawati Aziz Andi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) pada materi sistem ekskresi sebagai instrumen penilaian yang valid. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research & Development (R&D) mengacu pada model Mc. Intire yang memiliki 10 tahapan di antaranya: 1) Mendefinisikan Kompetensi, Peserta Tes, dan Tujuan Tes, 2) Mengembangkan Rencana Uji, 3) Menyusun Item Tes, 4) Menulis Instruksi Administrasi, 5) Melakukan Uji Coba, 6) Analisis Item, 7) Merevisi Tes, 8) Validasi Tes, 9) Mengembangkan Norma, 10) Lengkapi Tes Manual. Produk akhir adalah soal ujian berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) menghasilkan 30 butir soal pilihan ganda yang berada pada tingkat kognitif C4 (menganalisis) – C6 (mencipta) yang divalidasi oleh validator ahli. Hasil validasi oleh kedua dosen validator menunjukkan bahwa X > 109 (hasil validasi menurut Widoyoko) sehingga  instrumen tes yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat valid.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIA SMA NEGERI 1 BARRU PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF NUMBER HEADS TOGETHER
Authors: Yunus Muh. Rizal Kurniawan
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Keterampilan kolaborasi merupakan salah satu dari keterampilan abad 21 yang penting dimiliki oleh setiap individu, dimana saat ini bukan lagi masa untuk saling bersaing dan menutup diri, namun telah memasuki masa untuk saling berkolaborasi dalam menghadapi tantangan era society 5.0. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Barru pada model pembelajaran kooperatif Number Heads Together (NHT). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Metode diskripitif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data tentang keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik yang kemudian diinterpretasi mengenai data yang telah didapatkan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Barru. Teknik pengambilan  sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengampilan sampel secara acak (random sampling) secara sederhana sehingga dipilih kelas XI MIA 1 dan XI MIA 2 sebagai sampel penelitian dengan total sampel sebanyak 63 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam dalam peneilitian ini adalah lembar observasi keterampilan kolaborasi yang kemudian akan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data mengguanakan angket keterampilan kolaborasi didapatkan data bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik memiliki skor keterampilan kolaborasi pada kategori tinggi yaitu 54%, kemudian 30% berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, 11% berada pada kategori sedang walaupun masih terdapat peserta didik yang memiliki skor kategori rendah yaitu sebanyak 5%.
a DESAIN HANDOUT STEAM@HOME BERBASIS TEAM BASE PROJECT PADA MATAKULIAH BIOTEKNOLOGI
Authors: Sundari Sundari
Published: May 2023

Innovation efforts in the development of teaching materials have been carried out through development research procedures with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) in the Biotechnology course. This study aims to develop STEM-based handouts on the concept of Fermentation, determine the validity of STEM-based handouts based on the feasibility aspects of content, presentation, language, STEM and graphics, and determine user responses to STEM-based handout products. The results of this development indicate that STEM-based handouts are feasible to use with a feasibility assessment by experts of 83.61%. For user responses from 6th semester students of Biology Education Study Program, it is known that STEM-based handout products can be used in Biotechnology learning with a score of 73.71%. Recommendations from this research need to improve the design with STEM characteristics in technology and engineering aspects as well as more detailed mathematics.
Pengaruuh Pijat Laktasi Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui DI BPM Rolan DAN BPM Eneng Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Bewelli Fahmi Yuyun , Oktafiana Alsa , Ermiza Ermiza , Herawati Rika
Published: May 2023

Pijat laktasi pada ibu post partum dapat digunakan sebagai terapi nonfarmakologi untuk merangsang oksitosin untuk mempercepat terjadinya turnover laktasi jika timbul nya laktasi trjadi dengan cepat maka bayi harus mendapatkan asi sebagai nutrisi pertama. Pemeriksaan ASI ekslusif dapat membantu menurunkan angka kematian bayi yang masih tinggi di Indonesia. Rendahnya cakupan asi ekslusif pada bayi di bawah enam bulan salah satunya di sebabkan oleh terhambatnya produki ASI ibu nifas pada hari-hari pertama setelah melahirkan sehingga sebagian besar bayi mendapat susu formula. ui. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen (two group pretest and posttest desain ) dilaksanakan antara bulan mei-juni 2022 dengan deain penelitian purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 ibu postpartum, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang ibu postpartum di wilayah kerja puskesmas rambah hilir,dengan kelompok eksperiment sebanyak 15 orang dan kelompok control sebanyak 15 orang ibu menyusui. hasil uji beda rata-rata independen T  test terlihat bahwa nilai p =,000 < 0,05 artinya ada perbedaan rata rata pertambahan volume ASI pada kelompok control yang tidak di beri pemijatan laktasi yaitu kelompok eksperimen dengan nilai mean 115,80 dan kelompok control dengan nilai mean 73,33 artinya 115,80 > 73,33 maka dapat disimpulan bahwa ada peningkatan produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah di lakukan pijat laktasi

Di harapkan ibu nifas dapat mengerti dan menambah pengetahuan serta dapat menerapkannya.
PENGETAHUAN KECEMASAN DAN KETAKUTAN REMAJA TENTANG COVID-19 DI DESA SUKADAMAI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UJUNGBATU
Authors: Romy Wahyuni
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus merupakan virus yang dapat menyebabkan gejala ringan sampai berat. Setidaknya ada 2 jenis corona virus yang diketahui dapat menyebabkan penyakit dengan gejala berat seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). COVID 19 adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya, virus penyebab COVID 19 ini disebut dengan Sars-Cov-2. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak dari Covid-19 dan remaja di desa Sukadamai bisa menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Melaksanakan langkah-langkah kewaspadaan dan mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan  desain Stratified Sampling Random, lokasi penelitian di ambil di Desa Sukadamai Kecamatan Ujungbatu, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan remaja tentang pengertian Covid-19 Berdasarkan umur sebagian besar berumur 17 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 19 orang (28,8%), 18 tahun yaitu sebanyak 31 orang (43,7%), sedangkan 19 tahun yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (29,6%). Berdasarkan Jenis kelamin remaja laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 38 orang (53,5%), sedangkan remaja perempuan yaitu berjumlah 33 orang (46,5%). Berdasarkan pendidikan SMA yaitu sebanyak 40 orang (56,3%), SMK yaitu sebanyak 28 orang (39,4%), sedangkan Mahasiswa yaitu berjumlah 3 Orang (4.2%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan remaja di Desa Sukadamai Kecamatan Ujungbatu berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 67 orang  (94,4%), dan yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 4 orang (5,6%), sedangkan yang berpengetahuan kurang tidak ada (0).
Perlindungan Modal Investor Dalam Penyelenggaraan Indonesia Securities Investor Protection Fund (Indonesia SIPF)
Authors: Nikmah Mentari
Published: May 2023

Perlindungan investor di pasar modal berfokus pada perlindungan atas dana, aset maupun modal yang telah disetorkan. Hal ini mengingat pentingnya menjaga kepercayaan atas investor yang memberi amanah pada lembaga pasar modal. Oleh karena itu, melalui kewenangannya, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan mengatur regulasi mengenai Dana Perlindungan Pemodal (DPP) dan Penyelenggaraan Dana Perlindungan Pemodal (PDPP) melalui Indonesia Securities Investor Protection (Indonesia SIPF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai perlindungan modal investor dalam penyelenggaraan Indonesia Securities Investor Protection. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Indonesia SIPF diselenggarakan oleh PT Penyelenggara Program Perlindungan Investor Efek Indonesia (P3IEI). Dana yang hilang bagi pemilik Single Investor Identification (SID) yang diitempatkan pada Perantara Pedagang Efek (PPE) atau Bank Kustodian dapat direcovery selama kedua pihak tersebut termasuk ke dalam Anggota DPP.  Selain itu terdapat tahapan teknis yang harus dilakukan oleh investor untuk mengajukan klaim atas kehilangan dananya.
Leopardi e gli angeli dell’immaginazione
Authors: Damiani Rolando
Published: May 2023

This essay examines the points for reflection offered by the mythical and religious figure of the Angel or daimon, conceived in the ancient ‘age of imagination’, which can be traced back to the poetic activity of the young Leopardi and, later, to the philosophical reflection developed in the Zibaldone. The notes related to the drafts of the Christian Hymns indicate a syncretistic development of the subject of biblical angels and classical daemons passed down by tradition, and an interpretative hypothesis in verse of such imaginary entities. The hymn should reveal, according to the final note, “all the poetry that superstition has in the matter of spirits and genies”.
Joan Maragall, lector modernista de l’iberisme
Authors: Quintana Trias Lluís
Published: May 2023

Maragall is usually presented as one of the founders of the so-called Iberianism, which seeks a common political project, although vague, among the different cultures of the Iberian Peninsula. However, the analysis of Maragall’s journalistic work shows how, until 1905, his knowledge of Portugal was very limited: although he always showed signs of following European newspapers and magazines very closely, he never mentioned any Portuguese newspaper or magazine. Our hypothesis is that he was only aware of Portugal significance late in his life and that, although the Iberian political proposal is attractive to him, his interest in Portuguese culture is largely motivated by the affinities he hoped to find in its modernist literary proposals.
EFL Students’ Attitudes toward Public Speaking and Anxiety in Speaking Impromptu Speech
Authors: Imron Ali , Hantari Winda Candra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine students’ attitudes towards public speaking class and the possible causes that lead them to have anxiety in performing impromptu speech. A qualitative research design employing the in-depth semi-structured interview has been carried out with 23 students of Tidar Islamic Boarding School in Magelang, Central Java. The study involves a public speaking class consisting of 8 male students and 15 female students. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) questionnaire was also given to the students to measure the level of their anxiety in performing impromptu speech. The findings show that the students have positive attitudes towards public speaking class. Meanwhile, the possible cause of anxiety are because they are not accustomed to speak in English, especially in front of many people, and the lack of vocabularies and confidence. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif siswa terhadap kelas public speaking dan beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan saat melakukan pidato dengan metode impromtu. Desain penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan wawancara semi-terstruktur telah dilakukan dengan melibatkan 23 siswa Pondok Pesantren Tidar di Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa yang tergabung dalam kelas public speaking dan terdiri dari 8 siswa laki-laki, serta 15 siswa perempuan. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan siswa saat melakukan pidato dengan metode impromtu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki sikap positif terhadap kelas public speaking. Sementara itu, kemungkinan penyebab kecemasan mereka adalah karena tidak terbiasa berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris dengan jumlah audience yang banyak, juga kurangnya kosa kata dan rasa percaya diri.
TRANSLANGUAGING PRACTICES IN EFL CLASSROOMS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Putrawan Gede Eka
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper is to elucidate a comprehensive perspective on translanguaging practices in EFL classrooms in Indonesia by reviewing empirical literature published in scientific journals and/or proceedings focusing on four primary areas, which include: (1) research methodology, (2) advantages and disadvantages of translanguaging, (3) languages used when translanguaging, and (4) perceptions and attitudes toward translanguaging. The findings indicate all of the studies under review were conducted through a qualitative approach with the instruments of observations, interviews, and questionnaire. Teachers and students have the benefit of translanguaging practices in EFL classrooms, yet it should be taken into account that L1 should be adopted judiciously. They translanguage using English, Indonesian, and local languages and even foreign languages other than English. They have voiced their agreement to the implementation of translanguaging as pedagogy since it positively impacts EFL teaching and learning. However, few teachers have contrasting views about this voice. Suggestions for future research on translanguaging are also discussed.
Nontrivial dynamics of spins under the action of mutually perpendicular constant and variable magnetic fields
Authors:   Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute, 200100, Uzbekistan, Bukhara, K. Murtazaev st., 15, Zhumaev M.R. , Sharipov M.Z. ,   Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute, 200100, Uzbekistan, Bukhara, K. Murtazaev st., 15, Shavrov V.G. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11/7, Koledov V.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11/7, Scheglov V.I. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11/7, Rizokulov M.N. ,   Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute, 200100, Uzbekistan, Bukhara, K. Murtazaev st., 15
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the nontrivial dynamics of a spin when it is simultaneously affected by a constant magnetic field directed along the Z axis and a variable one applied to the XOY plane. It is shown that coupled oscillations of all components of the magnetic moment (or magnetization) arise in this case. In other words, it becomes possible to control the orientation of the magnetic moment. Further, it was found that this possibility remains even in the case of two constant magnetic fields – when they are perpendicular to each other. In the latter case, elliptical precessions of magnetic moments occur in planes perpendicular to the applied fields, the amplitudes of which can be changed by means of constant magnetic fields.
Pembelajaran Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Literasi Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Disaster Self Awareness AUD
Authors: Oktaria Renti , Windah Andi , Nurhaida Ida , Putra Purwanto , Haerudin Nandi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang analisis keterampilan literasi informasi yang dimiliki para pendidik di Kabupaten Lampung Timur dalam penyusunan bahan ajar mitigasi bencana untuk meningkatan disaster self-awareness anak usia 5-6 tahun agar menjadi generasi muda yang tangguh bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualititatif dan metode studi kasus, dengan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Sebanyak 5 orang pendidik PAUD di Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Timur menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini. Seluruh proses pengumpulan data secara daring dan luring, dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan covid-19. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan akan tercapai tujuan khusus berikut ini, yaitu: (1) Memetakan tingkat keterampilan literasi informasi pendidik dalam penyusunan bahan ajar mitigasi bencana yang dapat meningkatkan disaster self-awareness anak usia dini; dan, (2) Menganalisis kebutuhan pendidik dalam menyusun rancangan pembelajaran mitigasi bencana yang dapat meningkatkan disaster self-awareness anak usia dini.
Pengembangan Digital Book berbasis Budaya Minangkabau untuk Menstimulasi Perkembangan Literasi Anak
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Eliza Delfi
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah observasi awal yang ditemukan oleh peneliti. Pengenalan literasi buku cetak, suku kata dan gambar masih digunakan dan dapat membangkitkan minat anak. Kemudian belum adanya buku digital atau buku digital berbasis budaya Minangkabau untuk mendorong perkembangan literasi pada anak TK usia 5-6 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat buku digital berbasis budaya Minangkabau dan mengembangkan keterampilan literasi TK yang efektif, praktis dan efektif untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun. Peneliti memanfaatkan penelitian RD menggunakan model ADDIE melalui desain, analisis, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil validasi adalah Aiken` V 0,76-1, buku digital tervalidasi, dan ahli tata letak buku Aiken` V memiliki skor rata-rata 0,94 dan ahli bahasa Aiken V memiliki skor rata-rata 0,79. Dianggap. Hasil kepraktisan buku digital sudah terbukti sangat praktis. Hasil tingkat efektif adalah 87,5%, dan buku digital dinyatakan valid. Secara ringkas buku digital dinyatakan efektif, praktis, dan efektif sesuai dengan model pembelajaran tematik PAUD TK.
Do Perceptions of School Climate Improve in High School for Students With Disabilities?
Authors: Gwozdzik Spenser , Stiefel Leanna
Published: May 2023

Positive perceptions of school climate correlate with many dimensions of academic well-being and student health. Unfortunately, some existing research finds more favorable perceptions in middle school for general education students (GENs) than for students with disabilities (SWDs). Given the importance of ninth grade to student success, it is important to know if perceptions improve when students go to high school, if they improve more for GENs than SWDs, and if they are mediated by school characteristics. Our analysis of rich student-level longitudinal data suggests that students perceive improvements in school climate when they transition to high school, school characteristics do mediate perceptions, and perceptions of GENs improve more (or decline less) than those of SWDs, resulting in gaps favoring GENs.
Lalai Atas Segala Kewajiban (Melalaikan)
Authors: Fikri Nurul
Published: May 2023

Lalai merupakan suatu perilaku yang bisa menimpa siapa saja, tanpa memandang usia, jenis kelamin, atau latar belakang. Kita mungkin pernah merasa meremehkan tugas yang seharusnya sudah kita selesaikan atau bahkan sampai terlupa dan tidak melakukan sama sekali. Akibatnya, hal tersebut dapat berdampak buruk bagi diri kita sendiri dan juga orang lain yang terkait. Dalam buku ini, Anda akan mempelajari tentang berbagai aspek terkait lalai, termasuk penyebab, akibat, serta cara mengatasinya. Buku ini juga akan memberikan banyak contoh nyata dari kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga Anda dapat memahami betapa pentingnya menyelesaikan kewajiban dengan baik. Semoga buku ini dapat memberikan wawasan baru dan membantu Anda untuk lebih bertanggung jawab dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas yang telah diberikan. Terima kasih telah membaca
Pentingnya Belajar Ilmu Agama diakhir Zaman
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Belajar agama diakhir zaman adalah hal yang sangat penting dan sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap muslim. Di era yang semakin modern ini, di mana kehidupan semakin kompleks dan tantangan semakin berat, belajar agama dapat memberikan arah dan panduan yang jelas bagi kehidupan kita.Dalam ajaran agama, kita diajarkan tentang kebenaran, keadilan, dan nilai-nilai yang mendasar dalam kehidupan. Selain itu, agama juga memberikan kita solusi dan cara untuk menghadapi berbagai masalah dan tantangan yang muncul dalam kehidupan.Namun, tidak hanya itu saja, belajar agama juga akan membantu kita untuk mempererat hubungan dengan Allah SWT dan menjadi manusia yang lebih baik serta bermanfaat bagi orang lain.Oleh karena itu, dalam kesempatan ini, kita akan membahas tentang pentingnya belajar agama diakhir zaman, termasuk manfaat yang bisa kita dapatkan dari mempelajari agama, tantangan yang kita hadapi dalam belajar agama di zaman sekarang, dan juga cara-cara untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut.Semoga dengan membahas hal ini, kita semua dapat lebih menyadari pentingnya belajar agama diakhir zaman dan dapat menjadikan belajar agamsebagai bagian penting dari kehidupan kita sehari-hari.
Partisipasi masyarakat dalam membangun otonomi daerah
Authors: Taufik
Published: May 2023

Otonomi daerah yang berlangsung sejak tahun 2001 membawa konsekuensi yang sangat negatif bagi daerah. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kuantitatif, dimana analisis deskriptif dilakukan. Menurut Jamaluddin Ahmad (2015), "wawasan penelitan" mengacu pada rencana atau strategi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah dengan analisis (yaitu, untuk menantang hipotesis) dan mengontrol variabel atau fokus analisis.Berdasarkan analisis data dari variabel yang mengukur partisipasi masyarakat, 60% indikator partisipasi tenaga umum dan 42% indikator partisipasi uang masuk dalam kategori “cukup terlaksana dengan baik”Perencanaan pembangunan adalah proses pengembangan kapasitas masyarakat dalam jangka panjang, yang memerlukan perencanaan yang tepat dan akurat. Masa ini harus dapat menentukan kapan, di mana, dan bagaimana pembangunan harus dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan sosial.
Kepemimpinan yang efektif & Tata Kelola yang baik pada Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah
Authors: aswar nurul hasana
Published: May 2023

Efesiensi Kepemimpinan dan Good Governance yang terbentuk dalam Otonomi Daerah dimana peristiwa ini kepemimpinan memiliki faktor sebagai peran yang esensial dalam melaksanakan pemerintahan berunsur dan di dukung oleh asas-asas Good Governance sehingga eksistensi pemerintah daerah dapat di gunakan dengan baik. Kemudian, Otonomi Daerah harus bekerja sama dengan aspek pelayanan publik, Implementasi Otonomi Daerah mendorong terbentuknya tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik untuk mendorong kepala daerah membentangkan kepemimpinan yang meningkatkan keterbukaan serta berbagai cara masyarakat dalam pembaruan birokrasi.
SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN CHAT GPT
Authors: Justianus
Published: May 2023

Kualitas layanan adalah suatu konsep yang mengacu pada sejauh mana layanan yangdiberikan oleh suatu organisasi memenuhi atau melebihi harapan pelanggan. Kualitas layananmeliputi berbagai aspek seperti kemudahan dalam berinteraksi dengan pelanggan, kecepatanrespon terhadap permintaan pelanggan, kemampuan memberikan solusi atas masalah pelanggan,keamanan dan kenyamanan dalam penggunaan layanan, serta kemampuan untuk memberikanpengalaman positif kepada pelanggan. Kualitas layanan yang baik dapat meningkatkan kepuasandan loyalitas pelanggan. Di sisi lain, ditemukan ada variabel mempengaruhi kualitas layanan danberdampak terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan . Maka, penulis melakukan review artikelberdasarkan artikel-artikel penelitian kuantitatif karya dosen ekonomi Indonesia untukmenemukan kepuasan pelanggan dengan kualitas layanan. Dalam review artikel ini, penulismenggabungkan analisis penulis dengan analisis hasil Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang bernamaChat GPT. Hal tersebut ditujukan untuk memaksimalkan hasil review artikel agar menghasilkanwawasan berkualitas bagi pembaca dan penelitian selanjutnya. Pada akhir artikel, ditemukanbahwa Kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan.
Farmed Yellow Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor; Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Welfare: Species-Specific Recommendations for a Global Industry
Authors: Barrett Meghan , Godfrey Rebekah Keating , Schnell Alexandra , Fischer Bob
Published: May 2023

Yellow mealworms (Tenebrio molitor; Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) are currently the most farmed holometabolous insect species in the insects as food and feed industry, with over 300 billion individual mealworms reared annually. Yellow mealworm larvae are being developed for potential uses as human protein, pet, livestock and fish feed, reclamation of mycotoxin-contaminated grains, and more. Insect welfare is of great interest to consumers, producers, and academics; yet no studies have considered the species-specific welfare concerns of farmed yellow mealworms under current industry conditions. Following a model for considering farmed insect welfare, we explore factors related to yellow mealworm welfare in commercial rearing facilities, including: interspecific interactions (including predators, parasites, and pathogens), abiotic conditions (temperature, hydration, atmospheric gasses, lighting), nutrition (including pollutants and hormones), intraspecific concerns (genetics, morphological defects, cannibalism, density, mating and oviposition needs, and handling-associated stress), and slaughter and depopulation methods (including anesthesia). We discuss the current major and minor welfare concerns in the industry and future concerns that may appear as the industry continues to grow. We make recommendations for improving mealworm welfare and discuss future research directions that are necessary to better understand the welfare of this species.
Irrelevant happy faces facilitate and interfere with inhibitory control under a narrow and broad scope of attention, respectively
Authors: Pandey Shubham , Gupta Rashmi
Published: May 2023

Inhibitory control refers to the ability to suppress a pre-potent response. Studies investigating the role of emotional information in inhibitory control have yielded conflicting results. Some studies have shown that positive emotion, compared to negative, facilitates inhibitory control, while other studies have shown opposite effects. We propose a resolution to this debate by positing that the scope of attention with which emotional information is processed could elucidate these mixed outcomes. A larger scope of attention (global scope of attention) has been linked to positive emotions, and a narrow scope of attention (local scope of attention) has been linked to negative emotions. We combined a stop-signal task with a global-local Navon task. Participants were tasked with detecting a target presented within either a global or local scope of attention (letters H, S, and T). Occasionally, they encountered a stop-signal with irrelevant angry, happy, or neutral facial expressions. Results revealed that under a global attentional scope, happy facial expressions impaired inhibitory control compared to angry expressions; conversely, under a local attentional scope, happy faces facilitated inhibitory control relative to angry faces. Notably, predisposition toward a local or global attentional scope, as measured by a separate global–local disposition task, did not modulate these effects. We replicated our results in Experiment 2 using hierarchical stimuli made up of digits (6, 9, and 8) and controlling for other task-specific variables. Collectively, our findings emphasize the pivotal role of attentional scope in determining the impact of emotional information on cognitive processes, specifically inhibitory control.
Transitions into and out of Car Ownership among Low-Income Households in the United States
Authors: Klein Nicholas J. , Basu Rounaq , Smart Michael J.
Published: May 2023

We examine transitions into and out of car ownership among low-income households. We use a novel online survey of U.S. residents to investigate why households lose access to a car, how long they are without a car, why they regain a car, and how these transitions affect their quality of life. We find that car ownership transitions are primarily motivated by economic security and insecurity. The median length of a car-less episode is 1.7 years, while black and Hispanic respondents experienced longer car-less episodes. Despite their precarious grasp on car ownership, respondents felt that owning a car was worth it.
DAMPAK PENURUNAN KUALITAS UDARA DI DESA MENJELUTUNG KECAMATAN SESAYAP HILIR, KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Meriana Erwin Dwi , Sodikin Sodikin , Hernawan Endang
Published: May 2023

Menjelutung Village is one of the villages in Sesayap Hilir District, Tana Tidung Regency, where Menjelutung Village has abundant natural resource potential in both the mining and plantation sectors, coal mining and palm oil processing activities are concentrated in Menjelutung Village, in its activities it produces SO2 and NO2 which is a composite parameter to measure the air quality index. Increasing concentrations of SO2 and NO2 have an effect on decreasing air quality at sample points in industrial areas. Exposure to SO2 and NO2 in humans will affect the health aspects of people exposed to ARI. Most of the exposed population are coal mining and palm oil processing workers. based on the recapitulation of questionnaires to 275 respondents who suffer from health problems (ARI disease) as much as 65.45%, and 34.54% of the population are in good health. Furthermore, based on the results of simple linear regression analysis, it is known that the coefficient obtained is a significance value of 0.036 <0.05, so it is concluded that the air quality index variable (X) affects the health aspect (the number of people affected by ARI (Y) with an X regression coefficient of -2.575 which stated that every additional 1% reduction in air quality (x), will have a negative impact on increasing the number of people suffering from ISPA by -2,575 efforts to control pollutants by revegetation can produce carbon which can reduce pollutants, besides that tall plants can function as a buffer zone so that pollutants did not reach the location of community settlements
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINGGINYA FECAL COLIFORM DI SUNGAI SESAYAP, KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Lestari Kusuma Lelana Ari , Nurmawati Subekti , Sodikin Sodikin
Published: May 2023

Sesayap River is currently included in the moderately polluted category, one of which is due to the presence of Fecal coliform which exceeds the threshold of class II water quality standards. The use of polluted Sesayap River water for various purposes can be harmful to health, so a study is needed to analyze the factors correlated to the high fecal coliform bacteria. The sampling point was conducted at locations around the intake of PDAM Tidung Pala, namely in Tideng Pale and Tideng Pale Timur Villages. The results showed that the high Fecal coliform bacteria was correlated to the poorly managed waste on the banks of the Sesayap River. There were 16 types of businesses and/or activities found at the study site. Waste from households contributed the most to the generation of Fecal coliform bacteria in the Sesayap River. Other sources that cause high Fecal coliform bacteria originated from waste from food stalls, markets, poultry slaughterhouses, fishmongers, grocery stalls and inns.
Thoracic spinal cord compression by an atypical aggressive vertebral hemangioma – A case report
Authors: More Bhagirath , Rege Ishant , Ranade Deepak , Lachake Apurva
Published: May 2023

Vertebral hemangiomas are benign vascular lesions of bone , composed of multiple thin-walled vessels surrounded by fat infiltrating the medullary cavity between bony trabeculae.(1) Hemangiomas account for around 2-3% of all spinal tumors and only 0.9-1.2% of these are symptomatic. Surgery is recommended for lesions if they progress rapidly and cause neurological deficits. 47 years old female patient presented with bilateral lower limb weakness due to an aggressive atypical vertebral body hemangioma at D7 level. Patient underwent pre-op embolisation with surgical decompression and stabilization. Neurological recovery was almost complete over a period of 2 months.
Institutional analysis of management and outcome of Chronic Subdural Hematoma in elderly population
Authors: Carvalho Ajay S , Gupta Vijay Kumar , Debanath Abhinav , Patel Love , Ahmed Faraz
Published: May 2023

The elderly population is particularly at risk for developing Chronic Subdural hematomas (CSDH) as a result of trivial trauma. This,  along with the inevitable associated medical co-morbidities, manifests as a challenge for surgical management. The outcomes therefore can sometimes be unfavourable, leading to significant burden on the lives of patients, their families as well as the healthcare set-ups around the world. This seemingly innocuous disease entity can cause poor outcomes in terms of morbidity and mortality for this particular population. Despite having multiple treatment options, both surgical and medical, no consensus has been reached regarding optimal management strategies. We present this article to analyse the management and outcomes as well as challenges faced in the elderly population with CSDH reporting to a tertiary care neurosurgical centre.