bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feedback and the emergence of structures in information systems.
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University, Ilicheva V.V.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the work is to find conditions under which a complex multifunctional system acquires a certain struc- ture and comes to a balanced state. The initial system, consisting of mutually influencing objects or processes, is modeled by a sign graph. Analysis of the degree of influence takes into account both the direct impact between neighboring peaks, and indirect, mediated through other objects. Examples are given and conditions are indicated under which, under the ac- tion of the mechanism of introducing feedbacks, an unbalanced initial graph of interactions comes to a stable two-class structure. Cases are shown when disturbances in a balanced graph, leading it out of this state, after the application of the feedback mechanism were leveled, and the system was stabilized. Both fully connected graphs and digraphs without cycles are investigated.
Beyond Judging Books by Their Covers: "Reflections on Interrogating Cultural Anthropology Text Covers"
Authors: Baron Naomi S.
Published: November 2021

Why place covers on books? The most obvious reason is to protect the pages. But what do you put on the covers themselves? Answers to the “what” question have evolved over the nearly two millennia since the birth of the codex. To situate the use—and user interpretation—of contemporary covers, particularly for textbooks, let’s start with some history.1
Rasio Profitabilitas: Mengukur Performance dan Tingkat Kesehatan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020
Authors: Bahri Bahri , Nugraha Dicky Arnendra Dwi
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is still ongoing to this day causing the performance and health level of banking profitability to decline and the financial condition of the country disrupted. Banking profitability can be seen in the value of Return On Asset (ROA) to see the effectiveness of banking in making profits by utilizing total assets. The study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios consisting of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Expenditures to Operating Income (BOPO), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Return On Asset (ROA) on banking going public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study was 40 banks with 160 data. Data analysis methods use descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, t-tests, f-tests, and determination coefficient tests. The results of the study proved that partially the variables CAR, LDR, and BOPO had a negative and significant effect on ROA. NIM has a positive and significant influence on ROA. While NPL has no influence and is not significant to ROA in banks registered with IDX in 2020. Simultaneously car, NPL, LDR, BOPO, and NIM variables have a significant effect on ROA. The implications of the results of the study prove that in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic, the condition of banks registered with the IDX is still healthy and meeting the minimum CAR ratio below 8%, meaning that banks still earn profits from the results of credit capital management to customers. The level of insecurity of the number of bad loans is still low and can still overcome. The value of the operating expense ratio of banking operating.
Islamic Education in the United States
Authors: Ali Kamal
Published: November 2021

This article, which I intend to be one of a series, will provide analysisofmajor issues and problems arising out of attempts to implement Islamiceducational alternatives to American public schooling. The discussionbegins by offering a brief overview of the current dilemma-atriumvirate of historical, theoretical and practical enigmasconfrontingMuslim schoolmen. A primary question that is common toMuslim-American school planners is scrutinized through a sub-setanalysis focussing on some relevant and critical concerns to Muslimeducators. From this starting point, future installments in this serieswill look at practical cases that are representative of contemporaryefforts in alternative Muslim school planning, design and implementation.Where We areConservative estimates of the number of Muslims in North Americause one million as an approximate figure, two-thirds of whom reside in ornear the major urban areas of the United States. Within this multiethnicpopulation-800,000 being immigrants, the remainder a rapidlygrowing number of indigenous converts-there is a strong culturalcommonality and identity: It is Islam. Islam is a comprehensive code oflife that is expressed in the cultural, economic and social organization of
Book Reviews
Authors: Abu Faisal
Published: November 2021

Stanley WOLPERT, Jinnah of Pakistan. Published by OxfordUniversity Press, 1984. $24.95. PP 421.Sharif-AL-MUJAHID, Jinnuh-Studies in Interpretation, Publishedby Quaid-i-Azam Academy, Karachi 1981. $20.00. PP 806.Reviewed by: Abu FaisalFew individuals significantly altered the course of history. Fewer stillmodified the map of the world. Hardly anyone can be credited withcreating a nation-State. Mohammad Ali Jinnah did all three. It isindeed surprising that a leader of such stature and achievement shouldhave received such scant attention from the historians and biographers.Both Gandhi and Jinnah were contemporary leaders of the Indian Subcontinentand while hosts of books have been written on Gandhi, evenmovies have been made (“9 hours to Rama”and “Gandhi”), there has beenvery little literature on Jinnah, the creator of Pakistan. Although threevery little literature on Jinnah, the creator of Pakistan. Although therehave been a few attempts at sketching a biography of Quaid-i-Azam-asJinnah is called by his grateful nation-by some Indian and Pakistaniwriters, there has been hardly any authoritative or sustained study onJinnah, his role in the Pakistan Movement and how it affected thepolitical future and geography of the entire Sub-Continent. HectorBolitho was commissioned by the Government of Pakistan in the early1950s to write a biography of the Quaid-“Jinnah, creator of Pakistan”,but it failed to evoke any excitement or even meet the standards of abiography. It is exactly after 30 years after Hector Bolitho’s publicationthat an attempt has been made by Stanley Wolpert, a professor of historyat UCLA to reconstruct a chronicle of this pivotal figure in the Indianpolitics during the turbulent decades that led to the creation of Pakistan.Wolpert is an old and respected expert on South Asia and has writtenextensively on the politics of the Sub-Continent. He brings this intimateknowledge and insight of the region to bear upon this excellent ...
Desafios da Atenção Básica na Gestão de Risco de Desastres em Ilhabela-SP
Authors: Costa Waldemir de Albuquerque , Carvalho Natalia de Campos , Piccinelli Pablo Andrés , Sousa Maria da Paz Feitosa de
Published: November 2021

Em cenários de desastres naturais, o setor saúde costuma ser um dos mais demandados, contudo nem sempre se encontra devidamente preparado para atuar em situações adversas. A Atenção Básica à Saúde (ABS), neste sentido, apresenta grande potencial de intervenção sobre os territórios afetados mas carece, em grande medida, de qualificação e suporte institucional. Neste sentido, o presente artigo traz o relato de uma experiência vivenciada pelo município de Ilhabela-SP, acometido por fenômenos climáticos de grandes proporções, e a gestão de risco desenvolvida sob a ótica de sua ABS. A análise do caso traz discussões sobre os desafios enfrentados pelas equipes e o papel do poder público na preparação e resposta aos desastres, sobretudo em regiões de maior vulnerabilidade.
A vida no morro enquanto o desastre não acontece
Authors: Pimentel Flora Clarissa Cardim
Published: November 2021

A partir da perspectiva construtivista e de conceitos como injustiça e racismo socioambientais, apresento uma reflexão acerca dos efeitos da omissão do Estado sobre a vida dos moradores das áreas de morro do Recife (PE). Mediante o risco ou a ocorrência de um deslizamento de barreira, os indivíduos acionam redes, arranjos e práticas que revelam a família, o parentesco e a vizinhança como instituições fundamentais para sua permanência na cidade. Ao passo que a (auto)responsabilização, a culpabilização e a competição se desencadeiam como as consequências mais perversas. A precarização do espaço de moradia se constitui em medida de forçar a expulsão nas áreas de morro. Assim, as estratégias dos moradores para persistirem nestas áreas se constituem em práticas de resistência.
Violência e escapismo como lazer para os desvalidos em Trainspotting e Cola de Irvine Welsh
Authors: Santos Neto Amaury Garcia dos
Published: November 2021

Este artigo analisa representações da experiência de lazer de personagens jovens pertencentes às classes trabalhistas da Escócia, nos romances Trainspotting e Cola, de Irvine Welsh, considerando o contexto histórico em que as narrativas se situam: a era Thatcher. Tal experiência, em meio a uma realidade de diminuição do estado de bem-estar, escassez de oportunidades e desemprego em massa, é atravessada por dois fatores: escapismo, evidenciado pelo uso de heroína; e violência, evidenciado pelo abuso de álcool e por disputas de torcidas organizadas de clubes de futebol, o chamado hooliganismo. Busco demonstrar de que forma as políticas do governo Thatcher, assim como o pensamento e agenda neoliberais por ela seguidos, são representados como fator relevante para moldar a experiência de lazer da juventude de classes menos favorecidas da Escócia nos romances selecionados.
Mensageira
Authors: Knapp Cristina Loff
Published: November 2021

O tema deste artigo serão as vozes femininas na revista A Mensageira. Para tanto, nosso objetivo primordial focaliza na discussão da consolidação dessa escrita como forma de trazer à tona os textos que foram silenciadas pela historiografia literária brasileira. Assim, faremos uma breve discussão de como se alicerçou os escritos das mulheres, no Brasil, no século XIX, balizada nas afirmações de Duarte (1997 e 2017), Telles (2004), Perrot (2008) e Teixeira (2008). A partir disso, traremos à luz da discussão essas publicações e a importância da revista A Mensageira como veículo de divulgação desses ideais e como propulsor desses artigos, poemas, contos e crônicas de autoria feminina no século XIX, tendo como referencial teórico os escritos de Luca (1999). Sendo assim, nosso estudo procura mostrar como o periódico foi um meio de enfatizar a resistência e a reflexão das diferenças entre homens e mulheres, tornando-se um espaço de disseminação de escritoras que não foram consagradas pelo cânone.
Pemodelan Proses Bisnis Pendaftaran Rawat Inap pada Rumah Sakit Dewi Sri Karawang menggunakan Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN)
Authors: Hamzah Muhamad Jafar Ali , Hariyanto Rizki Narezka
Published: November 2021

Proses Bisnis merupakan inti dari seluruh aktivitas yang ada didalam perusahaan atau organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan proses bisnis pendaftaran rawat inap pada Rumah Sakit Dewi Sri dengan menggunakan Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) untuk mendapatkan model bisnis yang mudah dimengerti oleh semua pihak yang terlibat dalam proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan etode pengumpulan data dengan tahapan: wawancara, studi literatur, analisis masalah dan pemodelan proses bisnis. Hasil penelitian ini berupa pemodelan proses bisnis pada pendaftaran rawat inap yang diharapkan dapat memberikan maanfaat pada manajemen Rumah Sakit Dewi Sri untuk inovasi dan keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan.
Cataloguing of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Children
Authors: M Sumathi , Mamatha Dr. G S , A Dr. Ramaa
Published: November 2021

Children
are the dream of parents. Children ADHD is a bygone and chronic disorder which
leads to problems in children. If not solved in childhood stages will continue
in future till adolescents. The disorder consequences are difficulty to study
the tasks which are related to anxiety, depression and other
psychological problems. Hence the disorder must be resolved in the
early stage to control any type of consequences in future for our
children. The medical field is an eminent area in today’s world such
as signal processing, Imaging, MRI, EEG etc. to diagnose
and offer treatment. Even technology field too contributing to ADHD
children by providing different techniques in different areas such as IoT,
mobile, Robot, Application, virtual reality, augmented reality, machine
learning techniques etc. to give diagnosis and treatment methods. The
paper reviews and summarizes the set of features, diagnosis methods,
treatment rules for ADHD children.
Non-contact PIM Measurement Method for Antenna using High-level IM Standard
Authors: Kuwata Masayoshi , kuga Nobuhiro
Published: November 2021

A non-contact passive intermodulation distortion (PIM) measurement method for antenna using high-level IM standard (HIMS) is described as proposed herein. A novel method to estimate coupling loss between sensing antenna and a sample antenna is proposed, after which a complete one-port non-contact measurement for antenna is realized. Measurements are conducted in three stages: measuring IM characteristics of HIMS, estimating coupling loss using HIMS, and estimating practical PIM level of a sample antenna. A high-level IM standard consisting of a Schottky barrier diode was used for this study. The method enables ready evaluation of practical PIM of a sample antenna from a complete one-port non-contact measurement with excellent stability and repeatability. Then the validity of the proposed method was confirmed experimentally using a printed dipole antenna. After presenting an applicable measurement method for array antenna incorporating the proposed method, its effectiveness was verified experimentally.
Long-tailed Visual Recognition via Gaussian Clouded Logit Adjustment
Authors: Li Mengke , Cheung Yiu-ming , Lu Yang
Published: November 2021

Long-tailed
data is still a big challenge for deep neural networks, even though they have
achieved great success on balanced data. We observe that vanilla training on
long-tailed data with cross-entropy loss makes the instance-rich head classes
severely squeeze the spatial distribution of the tail classes, which leads to
difficulty in classifying tail class samples. Furthermore, the original
cross-entropy loss can only propagate gradient short-lively because the
gradient in softmax form rapidly approaches zero as the logit difference
increases. This phenomenon is called softmax saturation. It is unfavorable for
training on balanced data, but can be utilized to adjust the validity of the
samples in long-tailed data, thereby solving the distorted embedding space of
long-tailed problems. To this end, this paper therefore proposes the Gaussian
clouded logit adjustment by Gaussian perturbing different class logits with
varied amplitude. We define the amplitude of perturbation as cloud size and set
relatively large cloud sizes to tail classes. The large cloud size can reduce
the softmax saturation and thereby making tail class samples more active as
well as enlarging the embedding space. To alleviate the bias in the classifier,
we accordingly propose the class-based effective number sampling strategy with
classifier re-training. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets validate
the superior performance of the proposed method.
A Single-period OPF-based Strategy to Manage Distributed Energy Resources with Intertemporal Constraints in Low-voltage Grids
Authors: Zhan Sen , Morren Johan , Akker Wouter van den , Molen Anne van der , Paterakis Nikolaos , Slootweg Han
Published: November 2021

10 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables.
Strategi Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia dalam Upaya Mitigasi Pandemi Global COVID-19
Authors: Hanifahturahmi Hanifahturahmi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi politik luar negeri Indonesia dalam upaya mitigasi pandemi global COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi politik luar negeri Indonesia tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif behavioralisme dengan level analisa negara bangsa. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi politik politik luar negeri Indonesia dalam upaya mitigasi pandemi global COVID-19 adalah melalui Alliance for Multilateralism yang fokus pada dua hal. Pertama, pemerintah Indonesia berupaya untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap WNI di luar negeri. Kedua, pemerintah Indonesia medorong penguatan tata kekola dalam kerangkan global health dengan cara mendukung kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh WHO dan menjalin kerjasama baik, regional maupun multilateral. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi politik politik luar negeri Indonesia dalam upaya memitigasi pandemi global COVID-19 adalah kepentingan nasional Indonesia dan konstelasi politik internasional. Kepentingan nasional Indonesia fokus pada upaya perlindungan terhadap warga negara Indonesia baik yang ada di dalam negeri maupun yang ada di luar negeri. Sementara itu konstelasi politik internasional menjadi semakin konfliktual karena rasa saling curiga antara negara-negara maju yang terlibat persaingan dagang dalam bidang industri kesehatan.
KEBIJAKAN STRATEGIS DAN LOCAL WISDOM TATA KELOLA HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Zamhasari Zamhasari , Gafar T fahrul
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menganalisa kebijakan strategis serta local wisdom yang ada di masyarakat setempat dalam menata dan mengelola hutan di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa tata kelola hutan dan lahan di Riau masih buruk. Pemerintah juga belum serius melaksanakan strategi yang sudah dibuat untuk penyelesaian kasus kebakaran hutan dan lahan ini. Peningkatan anggaran dalam upaya preventif haruslah dibarengi dengan upaya perbaikan tata kelola anggaran yang lebih transparan dan akuntabel. Peran Pemda untuk mengatasi kondisi degradasi lahan yang belum membaik harus menjadi prioritas yang tidak boleh diabaikan.
INFLUENCE OF GAS-DYNAMIC TESTING RIG PIPELINES MATERIAL ON THEIR DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Саврико А.В. , Лымич С.Н. , Кружаев К.В. , Левин В.С. , Москвичев А.В.
Published: November 2021

Приведено исследование зависимости газодинамических характеристик стенда от применяемого материала трубопровода. Oсновополагающими факторами, влияющими на работоспособность стенда, являются выходные параметры - давление и расход рабочего тела, которые напрямую зависят от потерь давления на трение, создаваемого элементами стенда. Для оценки степени влияния материалов на потери стенда выбраны два вида труб: полипропиленовые и металлические. Аналитические расчёты потери давления рассматриваемых трубопроводов из различного материала показали, что трубопроводы из полипропилена предпочтительнее. Однако при проведении эксперимента получены противоположные данные, которые показали, что в полипропиленовых магистралях возможно присутствие значительного количества диафрагм: в местах пайки труб, образовавшихся в процессе изготовления. Именно этот факт способствует существенному повышению значений сопротивлений в полипропиленовых трубопроводах на 20 % по сравнению со стальными трубами, где диафрагмы отсутствуют. В результате проведения исследования был введен коэффициент, учитывающий влияние диафрагм полипропиленового трубопровода при аналитическом расчете на сопротивление. Для сохранения более точных снимаемых значений с газодинамических стендов целесообразнее использовать трубопроводы из металла, в которых рассчитать потери возможно с отклонениями до 3 %

Here we give the study of the dependence of the gas-dynamic characteristics of the stand on the pipeline material used. The fundamental factors affecting the performance of the stand are the output parameters-the pressure and flow rate of the working fluid, which directly depend on the friction pressure losses created by the elements of the stand. To assess the degree of influence of materials on the losses of the stand, we selected two types of pipes: polypropylene and metal. Analytical calculations of the pressure loss of the considered pipelines made of various materials have shown that pipelines made of polypropylene are preferable. However, during the experiment, we obtained the opposite data, which showed that a significant number of diaphragms may be present in polypropylene pipelines: in the places of soldering of pipes formed during the manufacturing process. This fact contributes to a significant increase in the resistance values in polypropylene pipelines by 20 % compared to steel pipes, where there are no diaphragms. As a result of the study, we introduced a coefficient that takes into account the influence of polypropylene pipeline diaphragms in the analytical calculation of resistance. To preserve more accurate values taken from gas-dynamic stands, it is more expedient to use metal pipelines in which it is possible to calculate losses with deviations of up to 3 %
THERMOSETTING BINDER FOR FIBROUS INSULATING MATERIALS
Authors: Bobrova E. Yu. , Popov I. I. , Gandzhuntscev M. I. , Zhukov A. D.
Published: November 2021

Statement of the problem. The modernization of insulation systems if engineering structures, including pipelines and industrial facilities, is aimed both at solving the general problems of energy efficiency, as well as the particular tasks of heat saving and environmental safety. In this regard, the development and use of a binder that cures at much lower temperatures and does not contain phenols is an urgent task. Results. An experiment conducted to assess the effect on adhesion to various surfaces of a complex binder, cured in the temperature range from 80 to 140 °C, allowed us to determine the optimal flow rate of the latent component and modifier, which were respectively 3.6--4.0 % and 2.6±0.1 % by weight of a binder at an optimal heat treatment temperature of 100 °C. The calculation established that when switching from heat treatment at 250 °C to heat treatment at 100 °C, direct heat costs are reduced by 60 %, and energy costs for the manufacture of mineral wool cylinders by 20--30 %. Conclusion . The possibility of using epoxy glue on latent hardeners as a binder for highly porous systems with the distribution and curing of this binder on thin mineral fibers was justified theoretically and confirmed experimentally. The characteristic parameters of the curing process were determined, the duration of which decreases with increasing temperature and the content of latent hardener.
PENDIDKAN NILAI MORAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Masrukhi Masrukhi , Winaryati Eny
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study was used to explore the inculcation of moral values in students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to examine how the education of values in early childhood in the Covid 19 pandemic era. The method used was qualitative. The results showed: (1) Education Moral values in the Covid 19 pandemic era carried out at TK Al Hidayah IV are: (a) Education of religious values, (b) Education of moral values, (c) Education of social values. Conclusion: (1) The education of moral values in students is carried out using the method of assigning students to students, (2) The method of moral value education is adjusted to the conditions of the students (3) To facilitate the learning process at home the teacher coordinates with the parents of the students. Recommendations: (1) Schools need support from the government in the learning process in the Covid pandemic era, (2) The learning process in the Covid pandemic era requires collaboration between teachers and parents of students, (3) In the distance learning process, teachers, students and people need to be aware of health protocols.Keywords: Early childhood, Values, Morals, Education, Social. AbstrakStudi ini digunakan untuk menggali penanaman nilai moral pada siswa pada pandemi covid 19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana Pendidkan nilai pada anak usia dini pada era pandemic Covid 19. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pendidikan nilai moral pada era pandemic covid 19 yang dilaksanakan di TK Al Hidayah IV adalah adalah nilai agama dan moral, fisik motorik, kognitif, bahasa, sosial dan seni. Kesimpulan: Konsep, kendala dan dampak pendidikan nilai moral pada anak usia dini pada era pandemi covid 19 mencakup koginif, emosional dan budaya siswa. Rekomendasi: (1) Sekolahan membutuhkan dukungan dari pemerintah di dalam prososes pembelajaran di era pandemic covid, (2) Proses pembelajaran di era pandemic covid membutuhkan kerjasama antara guru dan orang tua siswa, (3) Di Dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh, guru, siswa dan orang perlu meperhatikan protokol kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Anak usia dini, Nilai, Moral, Pendidikan, Sosial,
Insights into the antibiotic resistance in Biofilms – A Review
Authors: Sahoo Jyoti Prakash , Mishra Ambika Prasad , Samal Kailash Chandra , Dash Ashish Kumar
Published: November 2021

The biofilms comprise a population of bacteria with a varying variety of polysaccharides, proteins and DNA. Bacterial multi-phase defence consists of low antibiotic absorption, sluggish replication in the biofilm, and adaptive stress response. This antibiotic resistance produced by biofilm makes it challenging to deal with bacteria with effective antibiotic dosages in planktonic forms. A crucial component in the virulent colonisation of live tissues or medical equipment is having favourable situation for bacteria to create biofilms. The high level of recalcitrance in biofilm populations is due to several molecular pathways. As the stock of effective antibiotics is depleting, bacterial resistance is becoming an increasing risk to public health. As a result, new antibiotics are urgently needed. This review includes current empirical findings related to antibiotic resistance in biofilms and summarises the biofilm resistance and tolerance mechanisms.
Event Management Skills in the Post-covid-19 World: Insights from China, Germany, and Australia
Authors: Werner Kim , Junek Olga , Wang Chunlei
Published: November 2021

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has caused the event industry and providers of tertiary event management courses to reflect on the nature of future events and the form they will take. With hybrid, virtual, and innovative events being foreseen for the coming years, skills taught in the
relevant programs and courses also need to be reassessed and restructured. Using qualitative, semistructured interviews, this research explores the viewpoints on requisite future skills from three groups of event stakeholders—professionals, lecturers, and students—across three
countries: China, Germany, and Australia. The results show agreement on what event management skills will be needed, among which technical and digital expertise, communication, innovation, and leadership are seen as the most important.
EXPANDING THE TRIAD OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES AS A REFLECTION OF MODERN DIGITALIZATION TRENDS
Authors: Арошидзе Алёна Амирановна
Published: November 2021

Характеристика устойчивого развития предприятий производится по типичному набору составляющих. Однако остается не охваченной информационная составляющая, которая должна отражать информационные связи, выполняющие обеспечивающую и объединяющую функцию. Особую актуальность в данном аспекте приобретается в связи с обширной цифровизацией деятельности предприятий на современном этапе.

The characteristics of sustainable development of enterprises are made according to a typical set of components. However, the information component remains not covered, which should reflect information links that perform a supporting and unifying function. Particular relevance in this aspect is acquired in connection with the extensive digitalization of the activities of enterprises at the present stage.
THE MAIN TRENDS IN JEWELRY FASHION OVER THE PAST TEN YEARS OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Щенников Сергей Анатольевич , Орлов Игорь Иванович
Published: November 2021

Ювелирные украшения является одним из самых востребованных направлений с давних времен. Господствующая в данный период мода всегда диктовала свои приоритеты в создание композиционных решений художникам-ювелирам. В данной статье делается краткий обзор историографии проблемы ювелирного дизайна периода с 2010 по 2020 годы. Выделены тренды, которые господствовали в ювелирной моде и как трансформировался процесс создания украшений при помощи новых технологий. Поиск и разработка новых технологий, которые позволят создавать ювелирные изделия с элементами точных копий растительного материала в металле является актуальной в современном дизайне ювелирных изделий.

Jewelry is one of the most sought after destinations since ancient times. The article provides a brief overview of the historiography of the jewelry design problem of the second half of the 20th century. The search and development of technology that will allow you to create jewelry with elements of exact copies of plant material in metal is relevant in modern jewelry design.
Reformulasi Pengaturan Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Sebagai Ikhtiar Pemenuhan Hak Atas Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Mamonto Moch. Andry Wikra Wardhana
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan mengidentfikasi sejauh mana peraturan perundang-undangan tentang tanggung jawab perusahaan menjadi instrumen menjaga lingkungan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yakni penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif-eksplanatoris. Peraturan tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap lingkungan bersifat parsial baik secara horizontal dan vertikal, keseluruhan peraturan belum menunjukkan sinkronisasi serta belum diarahkan untuk memberikan perlindungan lingkungan dan menjaga keberlanjutan pembangunan. Oleh karenanya, penting dilakukan reformulasi dengan menegaskan tanggung jawab perusahaan pada aspek lingkungan melalui penetapan jumlah anggaran setiap tahunnya diperuntukan perbaikan dan pelestarian lingkungan.

AbstractThis article aims to identify the extent to which laws and regulations on corporate responsibility are instruments of protecting the environment and sustainable development. The research method is normative legal research with descriptive-explanatory data analysis techniques. The regulations on corporate responsibility for the environment are partial both horizontally and vertically, all regulations have not shown synchronization and have not been directed to provide environmental protection and maintain sustainable development. Therefore, it is important to carry out reformulation by emphasizing the company's responsibility for environmental aspects by determining the amount of the budget each year for environmental improvement and preservation.
Enhancement of the piezoelectric coefficient in PVDF-TrFe/CoFe2O4 nanocomposites through DC magnetic poling
Authors: Fortunato Marco , Tamburrano Alessio , Bracciale Maria Paola , Santarelli Maria Laura , Sarto Maria Sabrina
Published: November 2021

In the last years flexible, low-cost, wearable, and innovative piezoelectric nanomaterials have attracted considerable interest regarding the development of energy harvesters and sensors. Among the piezoelectric materials, special attention has been paid to electroactive polymers such as poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and its copolymer poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFe), which is one of the most extensively investigated piezoelectric polymers, due to the high β phase content resulting from specific curing or processing conditions. However, to obtain a high piezoelectric coefficient (d33) alignment of the β phase domains is needed, which is usually reached through applying a high electric field at moderate temperatures. This process, usually referred to as electrical poling, requires the deposition of contact electrodes on the sample surface and the use of high-voltage apparatus. In the present work, in order to overcome these constraints, we have produced, characterized, and studied a polymer nanocomposite consisting of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles dispersed in PVDF-TrFe with enhancement of the β phase alignment through an applied DC magnetic field. The magnetic poling was demonstrated to be particularly effective, leading to a piezoelectric coefficient d33 with values up to 39 pm/V. This type of poling does not need the use of a top electrode or of high magnetic fields (the maximum value of d33 was obtained at 50 mT, using a current of 0.4 A) making the PVDF-TrFE/CoFe2O4 nanocomposite suitable for the fabrication of highly efficient devices for energy harvesting and wearable sensors.
QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE ALIMENTOS SERVIDOS EM RESTAURANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Neto Miguel Augusto Lopes , Osti Victor De Sousa , Rocha Bruna Da Silva , Mendonça Lidiane Pinto de
Published: November 2021

Para a portaria N° 326, de 30 julho 1997 o alimento quando realizado desde a matéria prima animal ou vegetal, estão sujeitos a sofrer contaminação, fermentação ou apodrecimento. Na sua maioria, os alimentos têm riquezas de nutrientes e elevada atividade de água, com isso, uma boa qualidade higiênico-sanitária do local e dos manipuladores deve mantê-los livres de contaminação. Dentro da microbiologia, existem diversos tipos de microrganismos, que podem propiciar melhores características organolépticas dos alimentos e podendo conviver com simbiose dentro do organismo humano. Nesse sentido, levando em consideração a periculosidade das doenças transmitidas por alimentos, como também o elevado consumo de alimentos fora de casa, objetivou-se verificar a qualidade microbiológica de alimentos servidos em restaurantes universitários através de uma revisão integrativa. As amostras foram encontradas a partir de pesquisas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico em busca de artigos científicos captados de uma triagem de publicações segundo as palavras chaves: “restaurante universitário”, “análise microbiológica”, “cantinas”, “alimentos”, “manipulação de alimentos” e “condições higiênico sanitárias”. Os estudos são referentes a análise microbiológica de alimentos em restaurantes universitários, de caráter experimental desenvolvidos. Nos estudos analisados foram encontrados contaminação por coliformes totais e termotolerantes, salmonella spp. e staphylococcus spp. indicando má manipulação. Por não existir uma fiscalização eficaz, pode-se constatar que os restaurantes universitários agem sem responsabilidade com os clientes quanto a manipulação do alimento. Portanto, faz necessário medidas que possam vir a treinar e capacitar a equipe dessas unidades de alimentação, para que assim, aconteça uma manipulação segura, livre de contaminantes e para que seja adequada para o consumo humano.
REFLEXOS E RESULTADOS DO PNI DESDE SUA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO ATÉ O PRESENTE
Authors: Sousa Jean Carlos Lima de , Barros Rodrigo José Fernandes de , Holanda Jamile Rodrigues Cosme de , Ferreira Joyce Beatriz Marinho , Almeida Ana Gabriella Rebouças , Freire Fernanda Bruna de Medeiros , Brito Samuel Nascimento de , Araújo Luana Lucena de , Mourão Thiago Melo
Published: November 2021

O Programa Nacional de Imunizações representa uma intervenção em saúde pública, com ações de vacinação e vigilância obtendo impacto positivo na prevenção e controle das doenças imunopreveníveis, além de melhora na qualidade e expectativa de vida da população, assim, tornando-se importante estudar seus resultados desde a implementação até a atualidade: Identificar e analisar por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, os resultados e reflexos desde a implementação até o presente, do PNI. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando a base de dados Scielo, apoiada na questão norteadora “Quais os reflexos e resultados do Programa Nacional de Imunização desde sua implementação até o hodierno?". Foram utilizados para isso os descritores “Resultados”, “Reflexos” e “Programas de Imunização”, escritos em português e em inglês, alternados com operador booleano AND. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de revisão e de pesquisa completos e gratuitos no período de 2000-2020; e os de exclusão foram relatos de experiência, de caso. Perante os artigos e estudos analisados, o PNI desde a sua implementação como programa no Brasil, houve grandes avanços na qualidade de vida da sociedade, pois foram perceptíveis os números epidemiológicos de casos diminuindo com a aplicação das vacinas como acesso da população a mesma, portanto, devido os efeitos colossais positivos atingido pelo programa, viu-se o Brasil se tornando referência internacional em imunização. Conclui-se que o Programa Nacional de Imunizações é de extrema importância para a sociedade brasileira, pois o mesmo possui uma organização e logistica ímpar que permite desde classes abastadas a carentes o acesso a vacinas, tornando efetivos os princípios do sistema único de saúde.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO TRATAMENTO CONSERVADOR DA FISIOTERAPIA EM INDIVIDUOS COM LESÃO DO LIGAMENTO COLATERAL LATERAL:UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Mascarenhas Erika Naianny Da Silva , Soares Enio Kaundson Fausto , Lima Francisco Rubson bezerra de , Silva Joelma Gomes da , Silva Jaiza Marques Medeiros e , Farias Oziel Tardely Sousa , Gomes Lucas Ewerton Rodrigues , Costa Elanny Mirelle da
Published: November 2021

O ligamento colateral lateral (LCL), tem como função principal a estabilização dinâmica da articulação tibiofemoral. Mediante a sua biomecânica e anatomia, o LCL localiza-se póstero-lateralmente em relação ao joelho e não possui alta incidência de lesão se comparado aos demais ligamentos. Dessa forma, o tratamento conservador da Fisioterapia torna-se um grande aliado para a recuperação da estabilidade e retorno às atividades de vida diárias sem submeter-se aos riscos de cirurgias. Objetivo: Buscar na literatura estudos sobre a eficácia do tratamento conservador fisioterapêutico na estabilidade e funcionalidade do joelho nas lesões de LCL em pacientes adolescentes e adultos. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa onde as buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed e Science Direct publicados no período de 2011 a 2020 escritos em Inglês; Espanhol e Português disponíveis na íntegra de maneira gratuita. Foram inclusos artigos completos e incompletos que abordassem o tratamento conservador da Fisioterapia na recuperação da estabilidade articular do joelho e seus correspondentes. Já os critérios de exclusão deram-se por cartas ao editor, monografias e amostras editoriais. Resultados e Discussão: Foram selecionados 11 artigos no total, onde somente 6 preencheram os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Os estudos mostram que no tratamento foram implementados programas de exercícios funcionais focados na região posterolateral afim de trabalhar o fortalecimento, promover analgesia e movimentação ativa do membro afetado. Visando melhorias na instabilidade do joelho e consequentemente a funcionalidade na deambulação. Ainda existem poucos estudos na literatura no que se refere a atuação da fisioterapia no tratamento de lesões no ligamento colateral lateral em quaisquer que seja o nível. É de grande valia esse conhecimento para estudantes e profissionais da área, uma vez que é possível contribuir com a comunidade acadêmica e desenvolvimento de profissionais mais qualificados. Conclusão: Portanto, o tratamento conservador da Fisioterapia promoveu melhoras significativas que auxiliaram na devolução da estabilidade articular e funcionalidade desses indivíduos favorecendo o retorno das atividades diárias com sucesso.

Palavras-chave: Lesão de Ligamento; Ligamento Colateral; Ruptura do Ligamento; Ligamento colateral lateral; Ligamento.
O RETORNO DOS QUE NÃO FORAM: SARAMPO, TUBERCULOSE E PÓLIO - UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rego Ana Laura Holanda , Silva Emilly Lourenço , Rosado Letícia Fernandes , Rosado Lavínia Fernandes , Costa Lauany Carlos da , Mendes Lucas Gabriel de Oliveira , Góis Laura Beatriz Fernandes de , Holanda Jamile Rodrigues Cosme de , Barros Rodrigo José Fernandes de
Published: November 2021

O Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI), foi uma grande conquista para o Brasil que com pouco tempo de sua implementação obteve-se a erradicação da varíola. Com o decorrer dos anos o programa foi sendo ampliado e com isso erradicando mais doenças, como por exemplo o sarampo, entretanto, em 2018 o mesmo voltou a circular no território brasileiro. Um dos fatores responsáveis por esse retorno foi o crescimento do movimento antivacina, o qual ganhou força depois da publicação de um estudo fraudulento feito por Andrew Wakefield, o qual apresentava a vacina diretamente relacionada com graves efeitos colaterais em crianças. Além da alta taxa de imigrantes de países que não possuíam um sistema de imunização amplo. Alguns dos fatores citados acima juntamente com demais problemáticas contribuíram para a retomada de várias outras doenças como tuberculose e pólio, doenças essas que possuem vacina e são oferecidas pelo Sistema único de Saúde em todo território nacional, mas que por alguns motivos estão deixando de ser tomadas.
IMPACTO DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPEUTICOS E POSSIBILIDADES DE TESTES FUNCIONAIS NA DOENÇA ARTERIAL OBSTRUTIVA PERIFÉRICA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Rocha Alice Anny Diniz , Silva Ruana Glicya Lima , Bento Ana Clara Sena , Farias Oziel Tardely Souza , Silva Joelma Gomes da
Published: November 2021

A doença arterial obstrutiva periférica (DAOP) é uma condição crônica que reduz a capacidade funcional, diminui a qualidade de vida e aumenta o risco de morbidade e mortalidade dos indivíduos acometidos.  A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura que busca realizar um levantamento de artigos que abordem a temática do estudo relacionados à força muscular, testes funcionais e exercícios físicos nos pacientes com DAOP. A busca eletrônica foi realizada entre fevereiro e julho de 2021 nas bases de dados: LILACS e MEDLINE. A literatura aponta que os pacientes acometidos com DAOP apresentam uma grande incapacidade física e alterações fisiológicas que diminuem a força muscular principalmente nos membros inferiores. A partir dos estudos utilizados nesta revisão foi possível observar que o principal sintoma dessa patologia é a claudicação intermitente (CI), que acaba por afetar diretamente as atividades físicas do dia a dia, diversos testes são citados e amplamente aplicados para avaliar o comprometimento da deambulação e da capacidade física dos indivíduos. E em pacientes com CI a prevenção cardiovascular e o treinamento físico são os pilares do manejo, sendo os exercícios físicos supervisionados, exercícios aeróbicos e caminhada recomendados para melhorar o estado funcional, melhorar a capacidade de locomoção e o estado funcional dos pacientes. Diante disso, a fisioterapia se faz necessária, fazendo a adoção de medidas utilizando testes e treinamentos de força que possam mensurar a capacidade funcional e analisar a evolução do paciente, proporcionando uma melhora significativa do desempenho durante suas atividades diárias e melhorando a qualidade de vida e funcionalidade desses indivíduos.
History of Development of the Council of Young Scientists and Specialists of the Central Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy
Authors: Kiyatkin V. A. , Gigineishvili G. R.
Published: November 2021

Совет молодых ученых ФГБУ «НМИЦ РК» Минздрава России был создан приказом директора в 1972 году. Цель деятельности Совета — повышение уровня квалификации и содействия профессиональному росту молодых ученых, обеспечение преемственности в сфере отечественной науки, интеграция молодых ученых в приоритетные фундаментальные и прикладные научные исследования, а также защита прав и интересов молодых ученых в сфере профессиональной деятельности и оказание помощи в решении их социально-бытовых проблем
Some Issues in the History of the Trade Union Organization of the National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation And Balneology
Authors: Kotenko N. V.
Published: November 2021

Профсоюзная организация ФГБУ «НМИЦ РК» Минздрава России обладает правом на ведение переговоров с администрацией от имени и по поручению своих членов. Деятельность профсоюзной организации исходит из того, что ее целью является представление и защита интересов работников в современной модели социального партнерства
Department of Urology: History of Formation, Scientific Directions
Authors: Kiyatkin V.A.
Published: November 2021

Представлен обзор деятельности отделения урологии Национального медицинского исследовательского центра реабилитации и курортологии Минздрава России (ранее Центральный научно-исследовательский институт курортологии и физиотерапии Министерства здравоохранения СССР (ЦНИИКиФ МЗ СССР) с начала его основания (1971 г.) по текущее время, с указанием его предшествующих и настоящего руководителей, их научных интересов и вклада в развитие реабилитации урологических больных; отмечены основные достижения и наработки, полученные по этому направлению в прошлом в результате совместного творчества с другими сотрудниками центра, и современное направление деятельности.
GENÉTICA DOS TRANSTORNOS DE NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO: AUTISMO, TDAH E EPILEPSIA
Authors: De Moura Araújo Rodrigues Wanessa , Reisdörfer Grasiele
Published: November 2021

O Presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar bibliografias que ressaltem as pesquisas atuais das alterações genéticas em indivíduos com Transtornos de Neurodesenvolvimento. Destes especificados no texto a seguir; o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e Epilepsias. As análises dos estudos apresentarão os novos conhecimentos da Genética, sobre hereditariedade e genoma humano, serão explanados os padrões de estruturas destes transtornos. As constatações foram possíveis através de avanços tecnológicos na área de pesquisas moleculares, da neuroimagem e dos estudos de vídeo-EEG. Com a descoberta de novas etiologias, se comprova que os métodos atuais de investigação genéticaoferecem vantagens adicionais para detectar alterações genéticas em pessoas com transtornos de desenvolvimento, dessa forma, proporcionando melhor avaliação, diagnóstico e conduta. Com isso, podem-se propor intervenções precoces que produzam melhor desenvolvimento e prognóstico mais assertivo.
SCExAO/CHARIS Direct Imaging of A Low-mass Companion At A Saturn-like Separation from an Accelerating Young A7 Star
Authors: Chilcote Jeffrey , Tobin Taylor , Currie Thayne , Brandt Timothy D. , Groff Tyler D. , Kuzuhara Masayuki , Guyon Olivier , Lozi Julien , Jovanovic Nemanja , Sahoo Ananya , Deo Vincent , Akiyama Eiji , Janson Markus , Knapp Jill , Kwon Jungmi , McElwain Michael W. , Nishikawa Jun , Wagner Kevin , Hełminiak Krzysztof , Skaf Nour , Tamura Motohide
Published: November 2021

We present the SCExAO direct imaging discovery and characterization of a low-mass companion to the nearby young A7IV star, HD 91312. SCExAO/CHARIS JHK (1.1–2.4 μm) spectra and SCExAO/HiCIAO H-band imaging identify the companion over a two year baseline in a highly inclined orbit with a maximum projected separation of 8 au. The companion, HD 91312 B, induces an 8.8σ astrometric acceleration on the star as seen with the Gaia & Hipparcos satellites and a long-term radial-velocity trend as previously identified by Borgniet et al. HD 91312 B’s spectrum is consistent with that of an early-to-mid M dwarf. Hipparcos and Gaia absolute astrometry, radial-velocity data, and SCExAO/CHARIS astrometry constrain its dynamical mass to be

0.337

−
0.044

+
0.042

M
⊙, consistent with - but far more precise than - masses derived from spectroscopy, and favors a nearly edge-on orbit with a semimajor axis of ∼9.7 au. This work is an example of precisely characterizing properties of low-mass companions at solar system-like scales from a combination of direct imaging, astrometry, and radial-velocity methods.