bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching Strategies Used to Deal with Dyslexic Students’ Learning Difficulties
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Indah Purnama
Published: May 2024

Dyslexia is a hereditary, neurodevelopmental learning disorder found to appear in around 10% of the population, characterized by difficulty in reading. Therefore, it needs to be addressed properly by implementing appropriate teaching strategies that can help dyslexic students to learn in the inclusive education setting. However, there is still limited study that provides literature related to the matter. Therefore, this study was a conceptual research aimed to analysing teaching strategies used to deal with the learning difficulties encountered by dyslexic students and provide descriptions related to the dyslexic students’ characteristics along with their learning difficulties. This study is a kind of literature review through library research.The result found that there are four teaching strategies that teachers can use to deal with dyslexic students’ learning difficulties, which are task analysis, explicit phonics instruction, multisensory instruction, and field-dependent approaches. The strategies are adjusted to the characteristics and learning difficulties faced by dyslexic students that include low phonological awareness, slow working memory, rapid naming difficulty, slow processing speed, and low skills automatic development. The strategies emphasise on providing clear, direct instruction with multiple aids and assistance from the teachers. The use of several accommodations are also needed in order to help the dyslexic students to develop their reading skill and deal with their learning difficulties.
Analyzing Reading-Related Activities In English Textbook For Grade VIII And How The Texts Are Exploited In The Classroom
Authors: Karisma Dewi Luh Dina
Published: May 2024

Some students still have challenges in reading, such as pronunciation, identifying the text’s content, and accent. Then students did not participate actively since there is still limited activities of reading conducted during the learning process. This study aimed at analyzing reading-related activities that are available in English textbook used for grade 8 students in SMP Cipta Dharma Denpasar and observing how the texts are exploited by teacher in English class. The subject of this study was an English textbook used in the school and English teacher.This current research used qualitative descriptive analysis as the research methodology. The data collection was done through observation of the English textbook and the teacher’s strategy in conducting the learning in the classroom. In analyzing the data, this study is involving four processess including data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion (drawing/veryfying). From the analysis of the English textbook, the results showed there are several reading-related activities available in the textbook namely skimming/scanning, reference activity, lexical item activity, activating, inferring, and questioning. The most frequent exploitation of text done by the teacher are short-answer activities, searching-selecting, completing, and matching activities. Therefore, this study suggests more research regarding the texts exploitation done by English teacher in different levels of schools and classrooms.
Students’ Perception of Self-Assessment in Assessing Writing Skill during Online Learning
Authors: Astitiani Made , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia , Paramartha .A. Gede Yudha
Published: May 2024

Distance learning makes the assessment process in the classroom less effective, especially for assessing writing skills. Therefore, self-assessment is implemented to form independent and competent students in the field of writing. The results of initial observations showed that students had different perceptions regarding the application of self-assessment in assessing writing skills during online learning. This study aims to analyses the perceptions of 5th semester students majoring English Language Education regarding self-assessment in assessing writing skill during online learning. To achieve this objective, the researcher used a mixed method with questionnaire and interview as research instruments. The results of the questionnaire analysis showed that the average of each dimension was 45.38 for the memory dimension; 53.35 for the evaluation dimension, and 35.74 for the impression dimension. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that students have positive perceptions on the memory and impression dimensions, and negative perceptions on the evaluation dimensions. Based on these results, it is concluded that self-assessment provides advantages and disadvantages for students in assessing writing skills during online learning.
Implementing English Kids’ Song Media to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Achievement
Authors: Ni Made Asri Suwandesi  , Ni Made Ratminingsih  , Kadek Sintya Dewi
Published: May 2024

A song becomes a great English learning media in enhance students English skill, especially vocabulary achievement. This study was conducted to improve students’ vocabulary achievement through English kids’ song media in the first academic year. The subjects of this study consisted of 33 fifth-grade students. This study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research design used in this study was a collaborative classroom action research, which means that the researcher collaborated with the real fifth-grade teacher as a collaborator and an observer. This study consisted of two cycles. Each cycle is consisted of two meetings that contained four phases; planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data for this study were acquired through observation, post-tests, and interviews. The result of the observations showed that all aspects of the observation checklist were fulfilled and completed well by the researcher in each meeting in the first and second cycles. The improvement could be seen in the increase of students’ mean scores from 64 in the preliminary study, 72 in the first cycle, to 79 in the second cycle. The result of the interview showed that all students gave positive responses to the implementation of English kids’ song media to improve students’ vocabulary achievement in teaching and learning process. Moreover, English kids’ song can be an alternative media in teaching and learning vocabulary.
Digital-Based Media Flashcards in Primary School English Learning, is it Effective?
Authors: Ni Nyoman Trianaswari Predani , Anak Agung Gede Agung , Luh Ayu Tirtayani
Published: May 2024

Nowdays effective learning media is very needed, such as Digital-Based Flashcards for grade V elementary school English lesson content. Therefore, this study aims to develop an effective Digital-Based Flashcard learning media for grade V elementary school English lesson content. This research is development research (Research and Development) by adapting the ADDIE development model. Data collection was carried out using instruments in the form of questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. Media validity data is sourced from one design expert, one learning media expert, one instructional design expert, and one elementary school English learning content expert. Media practicality data were sourced from three students for individual trials and nine for small group trials. The data analysis process is carried out using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The development results show that the digital-based Flashcards learning media on the English lesson content for grade V elementary school is as follows. (1) be declared valid based on the results of the assessment of design experts, media expert, and content expert. (2) is declared practical based on highly qualified individual users, trials of small-group users and product effectiveness test using the t-test technique which obtain significance level. This research implies that digital-based flashcard learning media is needed to increase the content of English lessons for grade V elementary schools.
Lexicons of Song Used in Palawakya Dance
Authors: Putu Diandra Dama Suri  , I Gede Budasi  , Putu Eka Dambayana
Published: May 2024

Palawakya dance is one of the traditional dances in Bali. The accompaniment of the dance is a set of gong kebyar, one of the typical of Balinese gong music. The present study aimed to analyses lexical meaning of the song lyrics of the dance, the kind of language used in the song, the typical of lexicons and their word clasess. This descriptive qualitative study applied observing, interviewing, and documentation techniques to find its study data. This study using three instruments including the researcher, observation sheet, and interview guide were used to collect the obtained data of this study. The subjects of the study were the ones who are experts in singing of song performed in the Palawakya dance. The object of the study is the lexicons which exist in the song of the dance. The study results show that the song  used in the dance tells the story of Rama's journey at the boarding school in Ayodhya Kingdom to learn  self defense in an attempt to destroy his annoying enemies. There were 11 lexicons in the song and all of them are classified into noun class of word. This study implicates to the contribution to language preservation. Moreover, it can be a reminder that some certain lexicons are endangered so the involvement of both government and society is needed.
English Teacher’s Strategy in Teaching Writing Using Discovery Learning
Authors: Rohmi Faoziatur , Wahyuni Sri
Published: May 2024

Writing is the one of crucial skills in learning English. students can communicate their emotions, ideas and. opinions through writing. Discovery Learning is a teaching-learning activity in which students construct their knowledge by identifying the information to help them to be critical thinking. However, students enjoy learning writing. Therefore this research aims to analyze English teacher strategy in teaching writing using discovery learning. The design applied in this research is qualitative research and the technique of this research is a case study. The subject of this research is the English teacher of MTsN. Data collection used three instruments observation, interview, and documentation.  The result of this research, there are five roles of discovery learning that the teacher used, that are: (a) Stimulation, (b)Problem Statement, (c)Data Collection, (d) verification, and, (e)generalization). The advantages of discovery learning namely; (1) supporting learner’s active participation in the learning process; (2) think creativity; (3) highly students motivate, allow finding something by themselves. Using discovery learning can improve students’ ability to think freely. Specifically, discovery learning trains students’ cognitive skills to find and solve problems. Discovery learning strategy is very suitable to use to improve students' writing skills independently.
The Effect of Local Wisdom-based Material on Student’s Reading Ability
Authors: Fatmawaty Riryn , Farih Abdullah , Ningsih Wahyu Hidayati
Published: May 2024

The problem faced by human beings is the inability to live together harmoniously with others. This problem can be solved by learning and adapting local wisdom in every situation, this confirms that local wisdom is one of the crucial things to teach in schools. Local wisdom is very important because it contains moral values. The aim of this study is to analyze the material based on local wisdom has an effect on students' reading ability. The research design of this study is a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design. This study was conducted on students of 12 grade senior high school, the sample used consisted of experimental and control classes each with 22 students, and the instruments used are test and non-test. The results of inferential statistical analysis using the paired sample t-test showed that the average value of the results of the experimental class's pretest reading ability was 67.77 while for the post-test experiment it was 85.55. In addition, the results of the questionnaire showed that there were about 89% of students gave a positive response, so it can be concluded that the application of material based on local wisdom has an effect on students' reading ability.
HOTS-Based Learning Supplementary Book for Teaching English at First Semester of Seventh Grade Students
Authors: Widyastuti Ni Wayan Suwardewi , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Budiarta Luh Gd Rahayu
Published: May 2024

The teachers had not implemented HOTS-based learning well, moreover there were no varied introductory books let alone additional sources that support the learning process in the 21st century. This is very important to note considering that children have entered junior high school and have stepped on a higher level of learning. This study aims to developing a HOTS-based supplementary learning book for 7th graders in the first semester. This research design used the ADDE (Analysis, Design, Development, and Evaluation) model, in which the object of the research was a HOTS-based English learning book. The development of the book was based on the English learning syllabus used. Observations, interviews, document studies, and expert judgments were used to collect data in this study. A teacher in in junior high school was a participant in this study. The study found that this supplementary material book gave satisfaction to the target user. In addition, judging from the qualifications of experts, this product was referred to as a very good worksheet so that it was expected to be useful for 7th grade students and teachers.
WhatsApp for English Language Learning of University Students
Authors: Maknunah Salma Lu’lu’ah , Rizal Daviq
Published: May 2024

Teachers must be conscious of adapting educational philosophies and practices to new generations of learners. One of the social media used is WhatsApp. WhatsApp is currently often used for English learning by students. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of WhatsApp as an English learning medium for students. The data source for finding social problems in this research uses a qualitative approach using a descriptive design. The subjects of this research were 67 State Islamic University students from several faculties, with an age range of 18 to 25 years. Data collection in this research used questionnaires and interviews. The results of these two methods will be integrated holistically to present a comprehensive and in-depth picture of the phenomenon being studied. The results of this research were that 79.1% of 67 students concluded that it was effective and 20.1% considered it less effective than WhatsApp for learning. The use of WhatsApp is effective as an English learning medium for students because WhatsApp is an application that is often used so it is very easy to use as a learning medium.
Strategies in Learning English Speaking Skill at English Department Students
Authors: Afifah Khayatul , Punama Yulian
Published: May 2024

The ability to speak is a factor that greatly influences the quality of a person's proficiency in conveying information orally. Base on observation among the students there were those who were clever, fast at speaking English and some were slow. It is influenced by their learning strategies. The objective of this research was to analyze learning strategies employed by the students of English Department Students (EDS) which pursue in the third grade. They were chosen based on the longer period in learning English in English Department Students (EDS). They were thirty seven students consist of twenty five girl students and 12 boy students at third grade of English Department Students (EDS). The type of this research used is one of descriptive quantitative research conducted was a survey research method. In this study, the sampling technique uses a side nonprobability system. The sample is only English skills competency students for grade who have studied English the longest so they have experienced the learning process in class with certain learning strategies. The result of the study reveals the English Department Students (EDS) students used all learning strategies, including memory, cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, affective and social. For the most frequently used by the students of the third grade is Cognitive and metacognitive strategy.
Teaching English Vocabulary Using Total Physical Response (TPR) Method
Authors: Afrianti Uli Ulfah , Rustipa Katharina
Published: May 2024

Vocabulary is the most important part of learning a second language. Teaching vocabulary, especially for young learners, should be fun, engaging, and easy to understand. One alternative method that can be applied in class is total physical response. The purpose of the research is to analyze Teaching English Vocabulary Using the Total Physical Response (TPR) Method at elementary school. To find out the results and describe the students' difficulties, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive analysis method. To obtain qualitative information, material was taken from observations in the form of field notes, documentation, and interviews, as well as student and teacher interviews. The method of analyzing the data would be in descriptive analysis. The steps in the data analysis process are data reduction, data display, conclusion, and verification. Apart from the TPR test results, after attending the class, the average student is 80–70. It can be concluded that fourth grade students at elementary school can understand the material better and are motivated to learn using Total Physical Response (TPR), which effectively improves students' skills and control.
Students’ Perception of The Implementation of Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Sintiya Kharisma Devi , Muchyidin M. Syasichul , Asyhar Wildan Isna
Published: May 2024

The 2020-launched MBKM programme, which was managed by the Ministry of Education and Culture, included the Kampus Mengajar. Students gained a creative attitude, teamwork abilities, and work preparation through this programme, which benefited the neighbourhood. The purpose of this study was to analyze how students felt about the introduction of Kampus Mengajar. This study design is qualitative descriptive research, using qualitative methods like interviewing and documenting to gather data. The participants in Kampus Mengajar 4 served as the study's subjects. A virtualized interview guideline is the tool being used. The results of this investigation are as follows: 1) Students' opinions of the Kampus Mengajar programme, which focuses on literacy, numeracy, and technology adaptation, are favourable; they understand the program's ideas, goals, and method of implementation; and there has been an improvement in learning outcomes across all target schools, albeit to varying degrees. 2) The deficiencies found include the lack of socialisation to the target school, which makes it difficult for teachers to understand the program's concept, as well as the delay in allocating living expenses, the existence of nominal inconsistencies that students were informed of at the start of the programme, and the existence of inconsistencies in the university course conversion system.
Errors in Descriptive Essay Text for Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Abdurahim Antasary , Santoso Anang , Harsiati Titik
Published: May 2024

Writing activities make students active in learning and stimulate the ability to put words together. However, teachers need help guiding students in learning to write. This research analyzes errors in the descriptive text of fifth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The research design used is a qualitative descriptive design. The population in this study was 20 fifth-grade students at an elementary school. This research data collection method uses document recording. The research instrument used in this research is documentation notes. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The research results showed 14 errors in word formation (morphology), including one error in the prefix, five errors in using the di- form, and one in reduplication. Sentence (syntax) errors totaled 15, including sentences without a subject totaling five errors, doubling the subject amounting to one error, illogical sentences totaling three errors, ambiguous sentences or ambiguous sentences totaling two errors, deletion of conjunctions totaling one error, sentence order incorrectly logically amounted to one error, and sentences influenced by foreign language structures amounted to one error. There were 25 spelling errors, including four errors in the use of capital letters in the title of the essay, nine errors in the use of capital letters at the beginning of sentences, eight errors in the use of capital letters in the middle of sentences, and four errors in the use of abbreviations and acronyms.
Students' Perceptions of the Teaching Materials Used in the English for Tours and Travel Course
Authors: Armawan I Ketut
Published: May 2024

Teaching materials have a big role in facilitating student learning goals, both short-term and long-term, in producing graduates who comply with the standards described above. This research aims to analyze the perceptions of English Language Education Study Program students regarding the teaching materials used in the English for Tours and Travel course and the basic problems faced by course teachers in developing English for Tours and Travel teaching materials. This research includes descriptive research based on local wisdom. The subjects of this research were 42 people, consisting of 2 lecturers teaching the English for Tours and Travel course and 40 seventh-semester students in the English Language Education Study Program. Data collection methods in this research include questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained was then analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistical analysis techniques by calculating the mean (M) and Standard Deviation (SD). From the results of document analysis, questionnaires, and interviews, it can be concluded that it is urgent to develop English for Tours and Travel teaching materials based on local wisdom.
An Analysis Student’s Intonation in Reading English Newspaper
Authors: Rabiatul Adawiyah  , Barus Siti Khadijah , Emeliya Sukma Dara Damanik
Published: May 2024

Intonation learning is necessary for everybody in variety of purposes and needs. Students still have difficulties in pronouncing the words with right intonation. They were still shy to pronounce the words in English well. They were afraid their friends will laugh them when they pronounce the words. This research come from the research with the aim is to analyze students’ intonation ability by reading a paragraph and to find the difficulties students’ intonation. The subject of this study is third grade English education department by reading a paragraph in newspaper. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection method was taken from test and it was recorded. The result was found that students’ rising intonation by reading a paragraph of the third grade English education department was still low score 56.5. The students got difficult in rising intonation and the dominantly wrong when intonated the text. It is concluded that students’ rising intonation by reading a paragraph students of the Third Grade English Education Department was still low.
A Speech Act Analysis of Nadiem Anwar Makarim’s Speech
Authors: Lia Rosdiana
Published: May 2024

Speech is the ability to speak in front of the public to tell their opinion or give an idea about something important. This research aimed to analyze the kinds of communication function in illocutionary act in a speech made by Nadiem Anwar Makarim as Ministry of Education as well as identifying the effects contained in the speech made by Nadiem Anwar Makarim. The research used qualitative approach. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. In this research to check the correctness of the data from different perspectives, researchers used triangulation. Data analyses used by researchers are consisted of 3 ways in data analysis, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result showed that: 1) All kinds of illocutionary act from Searle were occurred in whichrepresentatives act was the act which was mostly usedin a speech made by Nadiem Anwar Makarim which was 43.66%. Then, in a speech made by Nadiem Anwar Makarim, there was an indication of declaration (14.08%), directives (19.71%), expressives (15.49%) and commissive (4.23%). 2) The speech from Nadiem Makarim was mostly in the form of direct and active sentence (70%). The reason is because Nadiem Makarim state his speech directly by himself, there is no other people or company whom he referred and he mostly used prefix “me” and suffix “kan” to state his speech directly. There is also the form of passive voice, imperative sentence and indirect sentence.
The Multimodal Discourse Analysis on “Teh Pucuk Harum” Advertisement Video
Authors: Made Prananda Aditya Salain
Published: May 2024

In the world of digital technology, digital advertisement is a process of introducing and persuading the consumer to buy the product. The advertiser also needs to consider the culture, situation, interaction, and population in which the advertisement is addressed. This study aimed to analyze the interpersonal meaning of the “Teh Pucuk Harum” advertisement video. The research is conducted qualitatively. The current research discusses interpersonal meaning using multimodal discourse analysis. Therefore, the analysis will be done on the video, image, speech, and video length. The research implemented the analytical-qualitative procedures. In order to explore the meaning conveyed by the video in terms of the speech and music, image, and duration. “Teh Pucuk Harum” was chosen as the research object because the drink is popular with Indonesian people and the main ingredients as the commodity in Indonesia. Tea is also well-known as a beneficial plant. Thus, the research found the interpersonal meaning conveyed through the video's speech, music, image, and duration. Combining those components attracts the audience’s attention to buy the product.
An Identification of Phrasal Verb in the Movie Entitled “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban”
Authors: Zahra Fitria
Published: May 2024

Language has a great effect as an important part of human life that is always used in the daily life by human being. It is important to teach and educate the students as ESL/EFL students about phrasal verbs in order to make them understand and capable in using phrasal verbs especially when they have interaction in English. This study aims to analyze the phrasal verbs, types and the meaning of phrasal verbs that are found in the movie entitled “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban”. The instruments of this study are the researcher as the main instrument and a checklist that is used to collect the data. This study used documentation as the method of the data collection. The result of this study showed that there are 102 of phrasal verbs that were found in the movie. There were two types of phrasal verbs that were found in this study, such as transitive phrasal verb (separable phrasal verb and inseparable phrasal verb) and intransitive phrasal verb. Both of the types of the phrasal verbs were found in the movie of this study. Those are consisted of 74 of intransitive phrasal verb and 28 of transitive phrasal verb (14 of separable phrasal verb and 14 of inseparable phrasal verb).
Reading Exercises in English Language Textbook for the Eleventh Grade of Senior High School
Authors: Ade Nurul Fadillah  , Sri Suci Suryawati
Published: May 2024

This research discussed about reading exercises in Bahasa Inggris textbook for the eleventh grade of senior high school published by the indonesian ministry of education. The objective of this research is to analyze the kinds of cognitive domain Bloom’s Taxonomy in reading exercises of Bahasa Inggris Textbook for the Eleventh Grade of Senior High School. This research was descriptive qualitative content analysis because the data were was gathered from documents which is the reading exercises that contained in Bahasa Inggris Textbook. In this research the data collection technique was documentation. There were some steps in collecting the data such as read the textbook, list and collect the considered data, and lastly provide the table to put all the considered data from the textbook. In data analysis, this research used procedures consist of data reduction, data display and conclusions drawing. The results of this research showed that the proportion of each level in Bahasa Inggris Textbook was unbalance. The highest percentage belonged to the analyzing level was 30.30% the remembering level was 19.69 %, the understandig level 18.18 %, the applying level 16.66%, and the lowest percentage belong to evaluating level were 15.15%. The distribution of lower order thinking which consisted of remembering, understanding and applying consist of 36 tests (54.54%). The distribution of higher order thinking skill which consisted of analyzing and evaluating consist 30 tests (45.45%).
Applying Quizziz Application to Improve the Reading Comprehension in Narrative Text of 10th Grade Students
Authors: Nur Hismarliza S.R. Zachwa , Fathor Rasyid
Published: May 2024

Reading skills is skill that can explore the vast world of knowledge and information. One method to develop students' reading comprehension that can be taken is to use media-based learning online application. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the Quizizz application in teaching English language to students. The writer employed a quasi-experimental design, and the sample was taken from two classes, X IPA2 and X IPA 4. The researcher reported the students' pre-test and post-test scores for the experimental and control classes in this section. The researcher used the ANCOVA component of the SPSS 25 software to analyze the data. The findings show that the significant value of the class is 0.646 which is higher than 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis is accepted, and the alternative hypothesis is rejected based on the result above. It means that students who are taught by Quizziz Application doesn’t have better achievement than students who are taught using Textbook. The reseason of not effective is because their signal is in the bad condition, some of them can not use Quizziz properly, and they said that using Quizziz make the study more complex and complicated, maybe there are some reasons why Teaching reading comprehension using Quizziz doesn’t effective.
Risk Factors Associated with Prevalence of Zoonotic Tuberculosis in Small Ruminants in Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Naik Vivek K. , Shakya Sanjay , Patyal Anil , Ali S. L. , Verma Subhash K. , Hirpurkar S. D. , Choudhary Mamta , Chandrakar Choodamani , Challagurugula Raghupathi
Published: May 2024

This study carried out in 2021-22 and 2022-23 at the College of Veterinary Science & A.H., Anjora, Durg, and ICAR-NIBSM, Baronda, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India focused on examining molecular detection and determining risk factors associated with infections of Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) in small ruminants within the Chhattisgarh region. Zoonotic tuberculosis, a global threat emerging from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, impacts humans, livestock, and wildlife. A total of 795 samples from small ruminants, including blood, aborted fetuses, vaginal swabs, and placental tissues, were collected. DNA extraction and multiplex PCR targeting Mycobacteria RD1 and RD4 genes were performed. Statistical analyses explored individual animal-level and herd-level risk factors using SPSS. Results revealed a 0.75% prevalence of BTB in Small ruminants. Herd-level analysis demonstrated 2.6% prevalence. The statistical analysis assessing individual animal-level risk factors associated with BTB prevalence showed no significant associations with species, age, sex, or sample type. Herd-level risk factors included the number of small ruminants (OR=1.158, p =0.003) and introducing new animals (OR=1.090, p=0.034). In a multivariable logistic regression analysis, the variable “Number of small ruminants kept” emerged as a significant predictor (OR=1.155, p=0.004).Other factors like vaccination, biosecurity measures, and history of reproductive disorders did not reach statistical significance. This study provides comprehensive insights into the multifaceted risk factors associated with zoonotic tuberculosis transmission in small ruminants. The findings underscore the importance of ongoing research to formulate effective control strategies considering the nuanced nature of BTB.
A Study of Hadiths About Riya' in the Book of Hidayatus Salikin Perspective of Abdul Samad Al-Falimbani
Authors: Aini Mufidatun Nur , Halim Nuruddin Ghilman , Muhid M , Muthoharoh Isnaini Luluatim
Published: May 2024

The Qur'an and hadith are the main guides for Muslims, but the temptation of lust sometimes leads humans to riya' behavior, which is doing good only for the praise of humans, not the pleasure of Allah. The book "Hidayatus Salikin" written by Abdul Samad al-Falimbani, is a phenomenal work that is quite calculated among Muslims. The figure with expertise in Sufism and philosophy more or less suggests practical applications in everyday life related to religious issues. Descriptive qualitative research method with content exploration in the book "Hidayatus Salikin". This article will present the concept of riya' from various scholars' perspectives and emphasize the importance of pure intention in worship. By focusing on the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH contained in the book "Hidayatus Salikin", this article provides an in-depth understanding of the dangers of riya' and the need to maintain sincere intentions, according to the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith. Sheikh Abdul Samad al-Falimbani encourages Muslims to practice religion with purity of intention, avoiding riya', and following the guidance of the Qur'an and hadith.  Riya' or performing acts of worship for human praise is considered shirk khafi (hidden shirk). This discourse underscores the necessity for Muslims to cultivate purity of intention, thereby fortifying their spiritual endeavors against the insidious influence of riya'.
Muslim Family Methods on the Negative Impact of Digital Technology Advances in the Era of Industry 4.0 on Children Aged 4-7 in Surakarta
Authors: Wardani Anita , Azizah Annafi Nurul Ilmi , Nashir Muhammad Jafar
Published: May 2024

The impact of technology on people's lives is enormous, because of the impact of social change that is felt by the whole layer of society, both in the city and in the countryside, not only among adults but also among early children. If the use of technology is inappropriate, then it will bring problems to the lives of the community and in particular make the old people. The study aims to learn about the Muslim family methods regarding the impact of technological advances in the era of Industry 4.0 on early childhood in Surakarta. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The study finds that the methods applied by the majority of 10 Muslim families regarding the negative impact of digital technology advances in the era of Industry 4.0 on children aged 4-7 in Surakarta, are preventive methods, methods of surveillance, freeing children to play outdoors with peers, selective in choosing appropriate applications for children, being a good example for kids, and giving time limits for children to use technology. In conclusion, this research illuminates the proactive steps taken by Muslim families in Surakarta to navigate the challenges posed by technological advancements. By adopting a range of preventive measures and promoting a balanced approach, these families strive to ensure a positive impact on the lives of their early childhood members amidst the ever-evolving landscape of Industry 4.0.
Causes of Groundwater Resource Decline in The City of Bandung Perspective of Islamic Economic Law
Authors: Sumadi Hendy
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the causes of the decline in groundwater resources in the perspective of the concept of Islamic economic law, through selected article sources. This research uses a normative doctrinal approach or normative juridical legal research that examines the internal aspects of law or positive regulations. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies in the form of secondary data in the form of published articles in journals as basic research material. The condition of the Groundwater Basin (CAT) in Bandung City is now entering a critical condition, one of the visible indications is the decline in groundwater levels by 60-80 percent each year. According to Islamic economic law, everything related to water resources management is believed to be a trust from Allah SWT that must be managed and utilized properly. Islam allows freedom for humans to utilize water resources that are public (general) on the condition that the management must be fair and balanced, not damaging and polluting the environment and natural resources.
Does Islamic Banking Contribute to Increasing Public Welfare? Evidence from Indonesian Province Panel Data
Authors: Rezeki Fuzi Amali Sri , Limayyasa Risma , Mufti Fauzan Ali , Widhansetyati Purwanti , Syarief Mochamad Edman , Setiawan S , Fatoni Muhammad Iqbal
Published: May 2024

One of the Sustinable Development Goals (SDGs) targets in Indonesia is to increase the level of public welfare that can be represented in GRDP per capita. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine whether Islamic banking through Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS), Islamic Business Units (UUS) and Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) in 33 provinces in Indonesia, has contributed to GRDP per capita during the 2015-2022 period. GRDP per capita as a proxy indicator for the level of public welfare to encourage the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) target. This study uses panel data regression analysis because the data is time series and cross section. The size of the Islamic banking contribution uses Islamic Bank Office (IBO), Financing and Third-Party Funds (TPF) variables in 33 provinces in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the size of the welfare level of a region uses Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita data. The findings of this study show that the IBO, financing, and TPF variables simultaneously have a significant positive effect on GRDP. However, partially, the IBO variable has a significant negative effect on GRDP, the financing variable has a significant positive effect on GRDP, and the TPF variable has no effect on GRDP.
Platform Ujian Online Berbasis Pendeteksi Gerakan Kecurangan Menggunakan Kamera
Authors: Pangestu Mohammad Prayoga , Wiyono Slamet , Af'idah Dwi Intan
Published: May 2024

Kecurangan sering terjadi di dunia akademik, dengan istilah 'menyontek' yang lazim digunakan untuk menyebutnya. Perbuatan menyontek tidak memandang status pendidikan, dari tingkat SD hingga SMA, dapat dilakukan baik secara individu maupun berkelompok, tanpa memperdulikan usia. Pada ujian online, kasus menyontek lebih sering terjadi karena pengawasan manusia yang kurang optimal. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecurangan dalam ujian online adalah jenis platform ujian online yang umum digunakan saat ini dan kekurangan sistem pendukung untuk pengawasan virtual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan platform ujian online berbasis deteksi kecurangan menggunakan kamera, yang akan mempermudah pengawasan dalam ujian online. Sistem yang dibangun juga bersifat web-based sehingga lebih fleksibel dalam akses. Aplikasi ini menggunakan teknologi deep learning dengan metode algoritma Convolutional Neural Network, sedangkan website-nya dibangun dengan framework flask yang telah terintegrasi dengan library tensorflow dan keras. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi platform ujian online berbasis deteksi gerakan kecurangan menggunakan kamera, yang dinamakan Fraud Catcher. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menghasilkan klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network dengan tingkat akurasi yang cukup baik, mencapai 98,5%. Pengujian implementasi model pada sistem menunjukkan tingkat akurasi di atas 80% dengan bantuan cahaya, dan hasil pengujian blackbox juga memperlihatkan fungsionalitas sesuai harapan.
Sentimen Analisis Kota Tegal Berbasis Aspek Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Putri Novita Fitria , Hidayattullah Muhammad Fikri , Af'idah Dwi Intan
Published: May 2024

Kurangnya ketentuan yang jelas mengenai penggunaan e-mail institusi oleh masyarakat Kota Tegal dalam menyampaikan informasi, saran, dan pengaduan kepada pemerintah. Sebagai gantinya, masyarakat cenderung menggunakan media sosial seperti Twitter untuk menyampaikan pendapat dan keluhan mereka, namun pemerintah mengalami kesulitan dalam menanggapi secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mengklasifikasikan ulasan masyarakat Kota Tegal berdasarkan beberapa aspek seperti wisata/hiburan, pendidikan, fasilitas/layanan publik, dan kuliner. Melalui analisis sentimen berbasis aspek, aplikasi ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada pemerintah mengenai pendapat dan keluhan masyarakat secara spesifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis sentimen dengan menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes untuk mengklasifikasikan ulasan masyarakat sebagai sentimen positif atau negatif. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data ulasan masyarakat Kota Tegal yang dikumpulkan dari Twitter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dikembangkan dapat mengklasifikasikan ulasan masyarakat Kota Tegal ke dalam beberapa aspek dengan tingkat akurasi pada data training diatas 90% dan tingkat akurasi pada data testing diatas 75% pada setiap kategori. Diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat membantu pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas Kota Tegal dengan menanggapi pendapat dan keluhan masyarakat secara lebih efektif dan spesifik.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik pada Industri Makanan sebagai Bahan Pangan Budidaya Maggot di PT Siklus Mutiara Nusantara
Authors: Syah Fikri Nur Rahman , Adzillah Wilma Nurrul , Harisandi Prasetyo
Published: May 2024

Industri makanan merupakan industri yang di setiap negara sudah sangat berkembang, Indonesia salah satunya. Berdasarkan Badan Pusat Statistik 2022, pertumbuhan sektor industri minuman tercatat mengalami peningkatan sebesar 4,62%. Proses produksi industri minuman menghasilkan limbah berupa produk yang tidak layak konsumsi atau biasa disebut dengan produk cacat. PT Siklus Mutiara Nusantara sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa dalam pengolahan limbah non B3. Salah satu limbah yang sering diolah oleh PT Siklus Mutiara Nusantara adalah limbah produk makanan cacat dimana hasil dari pengolahan limbah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sesuatu yang lebih ekonomis, salah satunya dapat menjadi alternatif pengolahan limbah produk makanan. Bentuk pemanfaatan limbah organik tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan limbah menjadi media perkembangbiakan maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah pengolahan limbah organik industri makanan yang dilakukakan oleh PT Siklus Mutiara Nusantara, dan untuk mengetahui perolehan jumlah limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pakan untuk budidaya maggot. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara, studi literatur, dan observasi. Diawali dengan wawancara dengan narasumber terkait, mencari literatur yang mendukung penelitian, hingga melakukan observasi ke tempat pelaksanaan. Hasil diperoleh sekitar 23.940 liter untuk limbah produk sari buah dan 6.300 liter untuk limbah es krim yang dapat berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan untuk budidaya maggot.
Audit Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Cobit 5 Studi Kasus PT. Global Network Dharma Jaya
Authors: Waruwu Genijayanti , Sundari Jenie
Published: May 2024

Dalam perkembangan dunia yang semakin maju, teknologi dan sistem informasi telah menjadi komponen yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari -hari. Dari rumah tangga hingga bisnis, hampir semua aspek kehidupan modern terkait dengan teknologi. Ketersediaan Teknolo gi Informasi (TI) telah menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja perusahaan. Organisasi bisnis saat ini semakin mengandalkan TI untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat, tepat waktu, dan relevan yang mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik. Salah satu perusahaan yang menerapkan teknologi informasi dalam operasionalnya adalah PT. Global Network Dharma Jaya, yang menyediakan jaringan provider transmisi serat optik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan internet sehari-hari masyarakat dan organisasi lainnya. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaudit Teknologi Informasi perusahaan dengan menggunakan standar COBIT 5. Audit berdasarkan COBIT 5 dirancang untuk mendukung perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan dan nilai optimal dalam pengelolaan Teknologi Informasi mereka. Melalui audit ini, diharapkan perusahaan dapat meningkatkan penggunaan dan manfaat dari TI mereka, serta memastikan bahwa operasi bisnis mereka berjalan secara efisien dan efektif. Audit TI menggunakan cobit 5 studi kasus di PT. Global Network Dharma Jaya, maka perlu melakukan audit terhadap teknologi informasi yang digunakan berupa jaringan transfiber optic sehingga dapat mengukur kematangan keamanan jaringan tersebut.
Affective Behavioral Disturbances: An Interbehavioral Analysis
Authors: Carpio Claudio , Pacheco Chávez Virginia , Olvera Navas Valeria
Published: May 2024

Background:  The progress of any science, such as psychology, is achieved not only by accumulating empirical evidence but also by refining the conceptual structures that give theoretical meaning to such evidence. Objective: To analyze the concept of mental health and the logical-conceptual structure that supports it, describing its limitations and contradictions. Alternatively, based on the postulates of interbehavioral psychology, the concept of affective behavioral changes is proposed, and a classification of these changes is developed, based on the functional quality of the disturbed behavior. Method: This research is a theoretical study. Conclusions: Dualistic traditions in psychology have pathologized affective behavioral alterations as if they were diseases (mental or brain). The interbehavioral postulation outlined here is a conceptual alternative that can support theoretical and methodological developments that improve the position and contribution of psychology to theorizing and solving human problems in the field of health.
Efectos contrarios del capital social
Authors: Bedoya Ureña Jesús
Published: May 2024

Desde hace al menos cuatro décadas, la noción de capital social ha sido muy socorrida en las ciencias sociales. Aquí atiendo a dicho concepto desde las aproximaciones más empíricas que se han desarrollado recientemente. En particular, recupero el enfoque contextual del capital social de Baycan y Öner (2022) para explorar sus efectos variables en el marco de las discusiones sobre el delito, el castigo y las trayectorias posteriores al encierro penitenciario. En ese sentido, la intención es superar las perspectivas que se agotan en sus rasgos positivos, para desarrollar una mirada atenta a sus múltiples fuentes –mediante vínculos fuertes o débiles– y a sus efectos igualmente negativos.