bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA MÚSICA EN LA FORMACIÓN INTEGRAL DEL HOMBRE
Authors: Valencia Mendoza Gloria
Published: August 2017

La transformación educativa del presente siglo, que surge como unaconsecuencia del auge de la Psicología en su calidad de ciencia y su profundaincidencia en los lineamientos y la filosofía educativa, origina la búsqueda yrenovación de estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje que conduzcan a procesosde producción de conocimiento; lo cual significa un replanteamiento de losprogramas, la planeación de asignaturas y la definición de nuevos procesos deaprendizaje.
HACIA UNA PEDAGOGÍA INTEGRAL DEL LENGUAJE
Authors: Cárdenas Páez Alfonso
Published: August 2017

Este artículo se desprende de la investigación FDH-DL-103 quepatrocinan la UPN-CIUP: en el se intenta, con fundamento en eldesarrollo atual de los estudios sobre el lenguaje, formular un marcosemiótico—discursivo para la enseñanza del español y establecer losprincipios pedagógicos de los procesos de pensamiento, interacción,lectura, escritura.
POSTMODERNISMO Y NEOLIBERALISMO: LA CLONACIÓN IDEOLÓGICA DEL CAPITALISMO CONTEMPORANEO
Authors: Vega Cantor Renán
Published: August 2017

En la actualidad ha cobrado actualidad la palabra donación en razón delsurgimiento de la industria de la reproducción de copias animales idénticas y de laterrible perspectiva de que ese engendro de la ciencia y la tecnología sea aplicadoa la sociedad humana. Pero a nivel ideológico, el capitalismo desde hace algúntiempo ya había iniciado una forma particular de donación al reproducir dosgemelos, hermanados precisamente por su apología del capital y de la explotacióny el rechazo a todo pensamiento emancipador:esos clones ideológicos se denominan postmodemismo y neoliberalismo. A ellosse refiere este artículo, que se ocupa de señalar los nexos de estos siamesesideológicos en su crítica a Marx y al marxismo.
DISENTIMIENTO: LA CONDICIÓN POSTMODERNA DEL DISCURSO
Authors: Castañeda Peña Harold Andrés
Published: August 2017

En términos de la construcción discursiva que supone la interacción de sujetoshablantes, cabría aducir que la actividad comunicacional sólo ha sido aprehendidamediante el concepto de «acción comunicativa», por estar orientada alentendimiento; pero no se ha dicho, y consideramos que esa es la carencia, quepuede constar de diversas acciones mediadas lingüísticamente con carácterestratégico, sin que ello redunde en una anárquica y deliberada instrumentalización,las cuales están instituidas efectivamente con la función de hacer dinámicoy permitir la continuidad del proceso comunicativo, para el cual cobraría unaoportunidad de existencia el «diferendo».
HACIA UNA TEORÍA DE LA INTERTEXTUALIDAD
Authors: De González Blanca Inés , Castillo Perilla Myriam Cecilia
Published: August 2017

Para acceder al campo nocional de la intertextualidad abordaremos su origenetimológico, el nacimiento y desarrollo histórico del término y esbozaremosalgunas perspectivas críticas que permitan presentar un panorama sobre eltratamiento teórico dado al concepto.
EL DICCIONARIO: SIGNO IDEOLÓGICO-SOCIOCULTURAL
Authors: Guerrero Rivera Javier
Published: August 2017

La lengua como hecho social, como elaboración de la de la interrelación entreindividuos socialmente organizados, siempre ha de manifestar las ideas de esosindividuos que la utilizan a través de la producción y recreación que se hacen enun momento y lugar determinados. De esta forma, es siempre la lenguatransmisora y reproductora de valores, de pensamientos, es decir, de ideología.Ahora bien, estos dos—lengua e ideología-, son elementos diferentes y, a su vez,interdependientes, lo cual implica que, tanto la primera como la segunda, senecesitan para su descripción, explicación y comprensión.
VIOLENCIA, CRIMINALIDAD, JUVENTUD
Authors: Betancourt Echeverry Darío
Published: August 2017

Recurriendo a bibliografía clásica y reciente, intentamos en el presente ensayohacer un seguimiento a conceptos y categorías construidas desde distintascorrientes teóricas, sobre la violencia, la criminalidad y la juventud. Buscamos apartir de dicha exploración adentramos en la compleja temática de las. Violenciasjuveniles y los comportamientos criminales urbanos que tanto preocupan hoy porhoy a los educadores y a la ciudadanía en general.
PSICOLOGÍA COGNITIVA EN LA IDEA DEL PROCESAMIENTO DE LA INFORMACIÓN
Authors: Camargo Uribe Ángela , Hederich Martínez Christian
Published: August 2017

La pregunta gnoseológica acerca de la forma en que nosotros, seres vivos de laespecie humana, podemos conocer algo, ha sido formulada ancestralmente.Posiblemente desde el momento en que el primer ser humano tomó conciencia desu propio pensamiento, se preguntó acerca de la naturaleza de esta sorprendentefacultad: la posibilidad de conocer la realidad.
LA NECESIDAD DE LA ESCRITURA Y LA ESCRITURA NECESARIA
Authors: Ardila Rojas Luis Felipe
Published: August 2017

Uno de los problemas más graves, sino el mayor y fundamental, que afronta laeducación colombiana -y la de muchos países- en todos sus niveles es el de laadquisición y el uso de las competencias lectora y escritora.
PRINCIPIOS DEL LENGUAJE Y EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Cárdenas Páez Alfonso
Published: August 2017

Roland Barthes (1971), al defender los principios de la nueva crítica y referirse ala libertad simbólica, estableció que “la sociedad clásica por lo común se haacomodado muy mal a ella: la ha ignorado, o, como en sus supervivenciasactuales, censurado; la historia de la libertad de los símbolos es a menudoviolenta, y naturalmente aquí tiene igualmente su sentido: no se censuranimpunemente los símbolos”.
Projectively Flat Finsler Space of Douglas Type with Weakly-Berwald (α,β)-Metric
Authors: Ramesha Maranna , Narasimhamurthy S.K.
Published: August 2017

The present article is organized as follows: In the first part, we characterize the important class of special Finsler (α,β)-metric in the form ofL=α+α2/β, whereαis Riemannian metric andβis differential 1-form to be projectively flat. In the second part, we describe condition for a Finsler spaceFnwith an (α,β)-metric is of Douglas type. Further we investigate the necessary and sufficient condition for a Finsler space with an (α,β)-metric to be weakly-Berwald space and Berwald space.
Study of reproductive health problems in adolescent girls at ESIC PGIMSR, MGM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai: a retrospective study
Authors: K. Gedam Jaya
Published: August 2017

Background: There are almost 200 million adolescents in India. It is estimated that the adolescent group constitutes about one fifth of India’s population and it is estimated that this age group will grow to over 214 million by 2020. The period of adolescence for a girl is a period of physical and psychological preparation for safe motherhood. Several factors contribute to the adolescents' growth. A vast majority of adolescent girls in India are suffering from menstrual problems, reproductive morbidities and nutritional deficiencies such as dysmenorrhoea, pre-menstrual syndrome, irregular menses, heavy menstrual bleeding, amenorrhoea, white discharge per vagina, UTI, anaemia etc. So, the present study was carried out to assess menstrual problems, reproductive health problems and nutritional status of adolescent girls coming to our hospital.Methods: It is a Retrospective study to find about the menstrual problems, reproductive health problems and nutritional status among the adolescent girls of 10-19 years age group who attended O.P.D. for various health problems. Data was collected retrospectively for two years from December 2015.Results: Mean age of adolescent girls were 14.38 Mean age to attain menarche was 12.93. About 386 (96.34%) adolescent girls were literate. 62.04% and 29.58% of adolescent girls belonged to class IV and Class V respectively. 62.56% of them live in poor housing and environmental status. The source of health information for the majority 123 (32.2%) was from mass media. Frequency and percentages of common menstrual problems like dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, heavy menstrual bleeding, intermenstrual bleeding and primary amenorrhoea were 29.58%, 26.39%, 16.49%, 24.34 and 1.57% respectively. Other Reproductive health problems white discharge per vagina, itching in private parts, pain in lower abdomen, backache, urinary tract infection, lump in abdomen and others (boils, ulcers, warts etc.) 26.7%, 8.11%, 18.06%, 12.3%, 7.32%, 4.97% and 1.57%. Under weight were 21.98%. Anemia was observed in 57.84% of adolescent girls.Conclusions: Present study concluded that most of the adolescent girls suffer from various types of menstrual problems, reproductive morbidities and nutritional problems. The findings of the present study recommend that awareness should be created among the adolescent girls, so that they will be able to take appropriate decision on medical care and treatment.
Knowledge and attitude about reproductive and sexual health among higher secondary school students in a taluk of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Kuberan Deivasigamani , Rushender Rajan , Dinesh Kumar G.
Published: August 2017

Background: Many adolescents in higher secondary schools, who become sexually active, do so without accurate information about reproductive and sexual health. This lack of information can put them at risk of unplanned pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out among 464 secondary school going adolescent students of Chengalpattu Taluk using a structured self-administered questionnaire comprising questions to assess the knowledge on reproduction, contraception and HIV/STD and the attitude on sexual risk behaviour. The data was analysed using MS excel and SPSS. Descriptive statistics such as rate, ratio and proportions were calculated. Results: The average level of knowledge on reproduction, contraception and STD/HIV was 38.5%, 34.75% and 45.5% respectively. Only 18% gave correct response to questions “there is problem if a girl does not get period 14 years” and “it is dangerous to have intercourse during a girl’s period”. Majority of 80% knew pregnancy happens when sperm fertilizes ovum and 80.6% gave incorrect answer to question that “letting semen drip out of the female organ after sex prevents pregnancy”. Almost 50% were ignorant that it is possible to have more than one STD. As many as 42.5% agreed about having sex with several people for their age. Only 52% agreed to use condom if sexually active. 56.2% disagreed to popularity of boy or girl who has sexual intercourse. Conclusions: The students lack correct information about sexuality issues in general which could be due to insufficient sexual education by schools and parents. Hence it becomes essential to include reproductive and sex education programs in all higher secondary schools.
Análise física de um solo argiloso cimentado e contaminado
Authors: Rojas José , Heineck Karla
Published: August 2017

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a influência da quantidade de cimento, da porosidade, da umidade de moldagem e do contaminante sobre o comportamento físico de um solo argiloso artificialmente cimentado. O programa experimental consistiu em caracterizar os materiais utilizados e analisar fisicamente a mistura solo-cimento-contaminante, através de ensaios de resistência à compressão simples. O contaminante utilizado nesta pesquisa foi o resíduo borra oleosa ácida, oriundo de uma refinaria que realiza o re-processamento de óleos lubrificantes. Para a obtenção dos parâmetros de moldagem (peso específico máximo seco e umidade ótima) do solo natural e das misturas solo/cimento e solo/cimento/contaminante, foram realizados ensaios de compactação com energia Proctor normal, intermediária e modificada. Os resultados, quanto à caracterização, apresentaram um material argiloso, oriundo de rochas riodacitos; quanto à resistência à compressão simples observou-se que a quantidade de cimento exerceu um efeito de acréscimo de resistência do material. Verificou-se que o aumento da massa específica aparente seca influenciou no ganho de resistência para um mesmo teor de cimento adotado, sendo que o acréscimo de resistência foi maior para teores de 20% de cimento, quando comparado com teores de 5%. Concluiu-se que a quantidade de cimento e a diminuição da porosidade ocorrida pela maior densificação influenciam em ganho de resistência e menor consumo de cimento. A variação de umidade de moldagem, mantendo-se constante o peso específico aparente seco, afetou a resistência à compressão simples do solo cimentado contaminado.
Avaliação de Pilares de Concreto Armado através de Ensaios de Pulso Ultrassônico
Authors: Reginato Lucas Alexandre , Lorenzi Alexandre , Lorenzi Luciani Somensi , Silva Filho Luiz Carlos Pinto da
Published: August 2017

O monitoramento das estruturas de concreto é um procedimento necessário, uma vez que a detecção preventiva dos problemas permite a utilização de métodos mais simples e econômicos para avaliação e reparo. Para tais fins, os ensaios de velocidade de propagação de pulso ultrassônico (VPU) torna-se uma estratégia de investigação bastante atraente e viável. Devido a sua facilidade de aplicação esse método é muito útil na investigação do estado de conservação das estruturas de concreto. Através dos mesmos pode-se contribuir com sucesso no controle da deterioração e qualidade das mesmas. O presente artigo evidencia como podem ser empregados os ensaios de VPU aplicados no controle de pilares de concreto e mostra estudos de casos desenvolvidos pelo Grupo de Pesquisa LEME-UFRGS a respeito da aplicação dos mesmos.
Avaliação qualitativa da água de um trecho do Rio do Peixe, no município de Videira-SC
Authors: Perazzoli Mauricio , Suntti Carla , Camargo Cassiane Azevedo , Favretto Rafael , Goldbach Andrei
Published: August 2017

Os recursos hídricos são utilizados para distintas finalidades, entre as quais se destacam o abastecimento humano e animal, a geração de energia, a irrigação, a navegação, a aquicultura e a harmonia paisagística. No município de Videira, a principal fonte de recursos hídricos é o Rio do Peixe. Ele destaca-se como manancial para o abastecimento público, para as indústrias e para a agricultura da região. A falta de saneamento básico, uso inadequado de defensivos agrícolas, assoreamento, lançamento de efluentes industriais e animais, desmatamento e enxurradas são fatores que contribuem para a diminuição da qualidade da água do Rio do Peixe, dificultando o seu tratamento com o passar dos anos. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo determinar o Índice de Qualidade da Água – IQA (coliformes fecais, Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio - DBO5,20, fósforo total, nitrogênio total, oxigênio dissolvido, pH, sólidos totais, temperatura e turbidez) do Rio do Peixe em seis pontos distintos localizados na zona urbana e rural do município de Videira – SC. As coletas das amostras de água foram realizadas entre julho e outubro de 2015. O trecho do rio monitorado correspondeu a aproximadamente 17,5 km. O valor médio do IQA para o trecho de rio estudado ficou em 55, que representa uma qualidade da água média. Os pontos 4, 5 e 6 ficaram com IQA médio abaixo da média obtida para o trecho, enquanto os pontos 1, 2, 3 ficaram com valores acima. Pela análise dos resultados obtidos é possível evidenciar que a qualidade da água do Rio do Peixe no município de Videira vem apresentando uma melhora.
Review of “Sing the Brave Song: This Isn’t Over”
Authors: Carter Mindy , Mreiwed Hala
Published: August 2017

This is a review of the world premiere of “Sing the brave song: This isn’t over” This play, written and directed by Alayna Kolodziechuk, grapples with some of the issues and concerns related to taking up the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s calls to action for education.
With Open Eyes: Returning to an Academic Life
Authors: Nish Bonnie Lynn
Published: August 2017

When asked to find a visual expression of my writing process for a first year PhD writing class, I saw a chance to unblock whatever was making it difficult for me to write. Searching for a meaningful way into my story, my ideas were reflected back through images of eyes – the eyes of strangers, my own eyes, and finally through the eyes of those who cared about me. Four years after a Mild Traumatic Brain Injury impacted my life, I returned to pursue an academic career. Symptoms that I thought had been put to rest were once again haunting me and my frustration level was escalating. Trying to find my way back into an academic existence was not an easy journey. The visual inquiry into eyes became a door through which I was able to gain back my words. Using poetic and narrative inquiry allowed for a further opening of releasing obstructions.
TURISMO: TENDÊNCIAS DE EVOLUÇÃO
Authors: Ramos Dina Maria , Costa Carlos Manuel
Published: August 2017

A evolução do Turismo está intrinsecamente ligada ao desenvolvimento mundial. A transmissão de cultura entre os povos, o conhecimento da história e a língua são fundamentos de um paradigma moderno de gestão e planeamento baseado nas pessoas, no património e na cultura.

O consumo e as tendências dos consumidores cada vez mais informados, evolui para a procura de experiencias personalizadas e que lhe permitam diferenciar-se da população em geral.
O mundo está a mudar e o Turismo está a mudar o mundo (Costa, C. 2016), a globalização assente numa competitividade sustentável será um dos pilares do futuro turístico a nível mundial. O presente artigo pretende efetuar uma breve abordagem histórica à evolução do turismo e aos aspetos conceptuais que perspetivam as tendências de evolução turística
USOS SOCIAIS DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL (NATURAL) E PARTICIPAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA EM ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS
Authors: De Oliveira Filipe Vieira
Published: August 2017

Apresentamos neste ensaio teórico uma reflexão acerca das perspectivas de usos sociais do patrimônio cultural (natural) em áreas protegidas no Brasil e os desafios inerentes da participação democrática na tomada de decisões em espaços protegidos, neste caso, especificamente nas Unidades de Conservação de Proteção Integral em que existam populações residentes. O texto apresenta algumas considerações sobre a noção bastante ambígua no entendimento de patrimônio cultural e natural. Refletimos também, sobre o que seriam usos sociais mais adequados à salvaguarda do patrimônio cultural e natural em áreas protegidas que considerem a relação homem natureza. Verificamos, portanto, que a não participação na instituição de patrimônios não corroboram para a efetividade da proteção nem das possibilidades de sobrevivência das comunidades que habitam estes espaços. É preciso pensar políticas que considerem estes conflitos entre o preservacionismo e as necessidades de subsistência das populações, sem desconsiderar os riscos e ameaças para o meio ambiente e para os seres humanos.
PODER POLÍTICO E GESTÃO PÚBLICA: questões e debates contemporâneos - ENTREVISTA ESPECIAL com Geraldo Di Giovanni
Authors: Yazbek Maria Carmelita
Published: August 2017

Geraldo Di Giovanni possui Graduação em Ciências Sociaispela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (1968),mestrado em Sociologia pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP)(1979), Doutorado em Sociologia pela USP (1992) e Pós-Doutoradopela Associazione Latino Americana Per La Ricerca (1993). Foi professorvisitante do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Políticas Públicas(PPGPP). Atualmente é professor aposentado da UniversidadeEstadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), atuando principalmente na áreade Estudos de Políticas Públicas, e membro do corpo editorial doBoletim do Observatório Social e do Trabalho do Grupo de Avaliaçãoe Estudo da Pobreza e de Políticas Direcionadas à Pobreza(GAEPP) da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA).
A INSTITUICIONALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE SAÚDE MENTAL NO PARAGUAI: antecedentes, conteúdos e desafios atuais
Authors: Domingues Juliana , Junior João Alberto Gonçalves , Nogueira Vera Maria Ribeiro
Published: August 2017

As temáticas voltadas para a atenção em saúde mental no âmbito da AméricaLatina vêm ganhando destaque na produção de conhecimento em face daampliação no número de indivíduos com transtorno psíquico nesse espaço territorial,e a ausência, insuficiência e precariedade no atendimento. Ante essasituação, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a Política de Saúde Mentaldo Paraguai, regulamentada no ano de 2011, resgatando os antecedentes históricos, seus objetivos, ações programáticas e os principais desafios para suaefetivação. Assim, apresenta a relação entre a atenção à saúde mental, DireitosHumanos e o papel das organizações internacionais no caso paraguaio, a partirda realização de uma ampla pesquisa sobre o tema, em especial nos bancos dedados de organismos internacionais. Os achados do estudo evidenciam que oprocesso de implementação da Política de Saúde Mental venceu apenas umde seus muitos desafios: sua institucionalização no ano de 2011, sendo aindanecessária uma série de mudanças para seu efetivo propósito.Palavras-chave: Política de Saúde Mental no Paraguai, reforma psiquiátrica,direitos humanos.
The Use of Whole Body Cooling in the Treatment of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Authors: Harriman Tiffany , Bradshaw Wanda T. , Blake Stephanie M.
Published: August 2017

Abstract

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy occurs as a result of a perinatal hypoxic-ischemic event just prior to or during delivery. Therapeutic hypothermia using whole body cooling is the current treatment of choice to reduce brain injury and improve long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes for neonates with HIE. All English language articles published since 2005 in PubMed and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) were analyzed for existing evidence-based methods for whole body cooling. Whole body cooling is effective in the treatment of HIE in term and near-term neonates. Further research is needed to investigate the use of adjunctive therapies in conjunction with whole body cooling for improved neuroprotection.
The Effect of Education on Chlorhexidine Use in the NICU
Authors: Pettit Janet Delong , Sharpe Elizabeth Li
Published: August 2017

Abstract

Background: Neonates are at greater risk for central line–associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) because of prolonged vascular access for nutrition and medications. Skin antisepsis using chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG), particularly the formulation with alcohol (CHG/alcohol), during central line insertion and maintenance activities is a key clinical care process associated with CLABSI reduction. One area of ongoing confusion for many clinicians is whether to adhere to the manufacturer’s recommendations that CHG remain on the skin following the procedure to promote persistent microbicidal effects or to foster product removal in hopes of preventing skin-related complications.

Purpose: Determine the effect of a targeted education program on the knowledge and attitudes of nurses who place peripherally inserted central catheters in the NICU regarding the use and removal of CHG antiseptic.

Methods: A quasi-experimental presurvey/postsurvey quality improvement project (QI project) recruited participants from the electronic mailing list of a national neonatal nursing organization.

Results: There was a statistically significant deficiency in knowledge or misinformation related to the use of CHG/alcohol on the presurvey assessment. Eight questions reflecting knowledge consistent with most recent evidence were answered correctly only 11.4–25.7 percent of the time, all of which were considered statistically significant. Following completion of the education program, a nearly 100 percent correct response rate on all but three postsurvey questions resulted.

Conclusions: This quality improvement project demonstrated success in the ability to change knowledge surrounding the removal of CHG/alcohol from the skin of babies in the NICU following completion of a targeted education program and the effectiveness of targeted web-based educational programs.
Atrial Flutter in the Neonate: A Case Study
Authors: Roumiantsev Sergei , Settle Margaret Doyle
Published: August 2017

Abstract

Atrial flutter (AF) is an uncommon neonatal tachyarrhythmia that can present during the first few days after birth. The infant with AF may demonstrate an abrupt increase in heart rate greater than 220 bpm that is sustained despite vagal maneuvers. The diagnosis is made by electrocardiogram (ECG), and the treatments may include medication management and cardioversion. We present a case review of an infant diagnosed with AF and describe the incidence, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management.
El poliedro de los saberes escolares
Authors: Marín Díaz Dora Lilia , Parra León Gustavo Adolfo
Published: August 2017

Este artículo ofrece una perspectiva analítica de la noción de saber escolar a través de elementos que aporta la noción de práctica pedagógica entendida como práctica de gobernamiento, en el sentido planteado por Michel Foucault en sus cursos en el Collège de France entre 1978 y 1984. Esa perspectiva deriva de las reflexiones y resultados de un estudio titulado Construcción de saberes en la escuela, llevado a cabo en el Instituto para la Investigación Educativa y el Desarrollo Pedagógico (IDEP) entre 2013 y 2014. Con base en una descripción de la constitución de la pedagogía en la modernidad y una caracterización de los trabajos sobre saberes escolares, se propone una lectura de estos mediante un poliedro de inteligibilidad, cuyas caras se asocian con umbrales de epistemologización, etización, politización y estetización. Como herramienta analítica, el poliedro del saber escolar permite la exploración de un posible campo de estudio y el posicionamiento frente a ciertas formas del gobierno pedagógico contemporáneo, relacionadas con el énfasis en el aprendizaje.
Las vivencias como estrategia de fortalecimiento del pensamiento crítico en educación rural
Authors: Torres Cruz Doris Lilia , Fonseca Villamil Widy Patricia , Pineda Jaimes Blanca Nieves
Published: August 2017

Este artículo presenta los resultados obtenidos al implementar una estrategia pedagógica encaminada a fortalecer el pensamiento crítico a través de la argumentación oral, fundamentada en las vivencias y contexto del estudiante, lo cual generó espacios de interacción que le permitieron entender y tomar postura frente a las problemáticas sociales y ambientales de su entorno y experiencias de vida. Para ello, se recurrió a los planteamientos de Henry Giroux (1990) y de Paulo Freire (2005), quienes proponen “un pensar reflexivo y crítico que cuestione, analice e interprete la realidad en la que se vive”. Los aspectos relevantes en el diseño de la estrategia, estructurada en cuatro etapas, son: tematización, apropiación vivencial, problematización y argumentación basada en el uso de secuencias argumentativas, que brindan la oportunidad de expresar en forma verbal saberes, inquietudes, conocimientos, argumentos razonados y proponer soluciones a problemáticas del contexto rural. Se concluye que al enfrentar al niño con su realidad desde la praxis, intereses y vivencias, se desarrollan habilidades de pensamiento que fortalecen la construcción de conocimientos significativos, que lo hacen un agente activo, participativo y con conciencia crítica frente al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.
Tres principios de la acción educativa de José Luis González-Simancas y Fernando Carbajo López (2010)
Authors: Ortiz Caraballo Carlos Daniel
Published: August 2017

En Tres principios de la acción educativa los autores reflexionan acerca de la función social de la pedagogía en la cultura moderna. Su finalidad es formar a un individuo egocéntrico, autónomo y crítico, que pueda ejercer sus deberes como ciudadano en la sociedad. En otras palabras, en estas páginas se discurre sobre el rescate del individuo como sujeto pensante, afectivo y honorable, capaz de encausar el deber ser-social del individuo que proponían los principios del pensamiento moderno, y de desechar la idea del sujeto como ser netamente productivo. En cuatro capítulos los autores exponen los puntos esenciales de su planteamiento educativo. En el primero examinan el término principio, el método y los fundamentos antropológicos de su propuesta pedagógica. En cuanto al principio, afirman que esta palabra tiene una doble naturaleza semántica, cuya primera acepción es intelectual o teórica, y la segunda normativa o moral —guía de acción perfectiva o principios de y para la acción—. En lo referente al método, los autores parten de la propuesta de Altarejo (1983) para establecer un doble enfoque sustentado en dos saberes compatibles: el saber educativo —conocimiento práctico de la educación o experiencia personal del profesional docente— y el saber pedagógico —conocimiento acerca de la educación—.
Abordagem fenomenológico-hermenêutica e pesquisa em educação: um estudo de vigilância epistemológica
Authors: Roach Eduardo Francisco Freyre
Published: August 2017

No presente artigo se expõe resumidamente o resultado da pesquisa de pós-doutorado que realizei de dezembro de 2006 a maio de 2007, na Faculdade de Educação (FE) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), tributando ao projeto Epistemologias e Teorias do Conhecimento na Pesquisa Educacional: a produção dos Doutorados em Educação no Estado de São Paulo (1985-2004), do Grupo Paidéia do Departamento de Filosofia e História da Educação (DFHE), sob a direção e supervisão do Dr. Silvio Ancizar Sánchez Gamboa.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Istiningsih Siti , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: August 2017

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sampel diambil sebanyak 102 orang siswa dengan teknik acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket langsung kepada sampel. Analisis data menggunakan statistika deskriptif seperti mencari mean, median, modus, standar deviasi, dan statistika inferensial yaitu untuk mencari koefisien korelasi sederhana dan yang dilanjutkan dengan uji signifikansi koefisien korelasi dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Adanya pengaruh positif komunikasi keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan skor koefisien korelasi sederhana r = 0,762 yang signifikan dengan thitung (11,777) > ttabel (2,42) pada alpha = 0,05. dan skor koefisien determinai = 58,1%. yang berarti bahwa kontribusi komunikasi keluarga prestasi belajar matematika siswa sangat besar.

Kata kunci: komunikasi keluarga, prestasi belajar dan matematika

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family communication on mathematics achievement. The method used was a survey method. Samples were taken of 102 students with a simple random technique. Data were collected by questionnaire directly to the sample. Data analysis using descriptive statistics such as finding the mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and inferential statistics is to find a simple correlation coefficient and significance test followed by the correlation coefficient with the t-test. The results showed: There is a positive effect of family communication on mathematics achievement of students with a score of simple correlation coefficient r = 0.762 significant with t count (11.777)> t table (2.42) at alpha = 0.05. and determinant coefficient = 58.1%. which means that the contribution of family communication of mathematics learning achievement of students is very large.

Keywords: family communication, academic achievement and mathematics
â€œGENERATEâ€ SEBAGAI APERSEPSI PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PEREMPUAN DI SMA AVICENNA CINERE
Authors: Musliman Acep , Hamidah Ida
Published: August 2017

Abstrak

Diantara siswa sekolah menengah terdapat kesenjangan gender untuk bidang matematika, sains, dan keterampilan dasar (Corbett, Hill, & Rose, 2008). Terdapat asumsi dan anggapan awam di masyarakat secara umum bahwa pelajaran fisika merupakan pelajaran yang memiliki karakteristik kelelakian sehingga kurang cocok dipelajari oleh kaum perempuan, Generate merupakan strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang dapat menghilangkan asumsi dan anggapan tersebut, dalam bentuk apersepsi pembelajaran melalui pemberian contohcontoh kaum perempuan yang sukses dalam bidang fisika, dan sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa perempuan agar dapat menumbuhkan minat dan motivasi siswa perempuan terhadap fisika. Melalui apersepsi Generate diharapkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman konsep fisika pada siswa perempuan secara khusus dan seluruh siswa secara umum.

Kata kunci: minat, generate, gender

Abstract

Between students of high school are gender gap in mathematics, science, and basic skills (Corbett, Hill, & Rose, 2008). There is any lay in the general public assumption and presumption that physics is a subject that has characteristics making it less suitable maleness studied by women. â€œGenerateâ€ a strategy and learning methods that can eliminate assumptions, in the form of apperception learning by providing examples of the successful women in the fields of physics, and in accordance with the characteristics of female students in order to improve of interest and motivation of them to physics. Through Generate apersepsi expected to increase the understanding of physics concepts in particular women and in general students.

Keywords:
RISIKO PERKAWINAN USIA MUDA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SRIAMUR TAMBUN UTARA BEKASI
Authors: Fajriah Nur , Nursetiawati Sitti , Cholilawati Cholilawati
Published: August 2017

Dalam perkawinan terdapat ketentuan usia yang dianjurkan saat akan melangsungkan perkawinan dimana usia memiliki peran dalam menentukan kesiapan dalam memasuki mahligai rumah tangga. Namun berdasarkan data yang dihimpun Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Tambun Utara, pada Desa Sriamur terdapat 93 laki-laki dengan rentang usia 19-25 tahun dan 49 perempuan dengan rentang usia 16-20 tahun yang melangsungkan perkawinan usia muda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko melakukan perkawinan usia muda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sriamur Tambun Utara Bekasi. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik sampling snowball sampling dan purposive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang melakukan perkawinan usia muda pada usia 15-19 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa risiko yang paling banyak diterima adalah segi pendidikan dimana seluruh responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah dan tidak memungkinkan untuk melanjutkannya kembali. Kemudian pada segi kesehatan terdapat dua responden yang mengalami gangguan pada kesehatan reproduksi yaitu mengalami keguguran dan bayi lahir prematur.  Pada segi fisik terdapat tujuh responden yang tidak dapat mengembangkan   keterampilannya   dan   sembilan responden yang tidak bekerja setelah menikah. Pada segi mental terdapat tiga responden yang merasa stres dan kaget pada kondisi mental dan tujuh responden merasa terganggu kebutuhan pribadinya setelah menikah. Pada segi kependudukan terdapat enam responden yang memiliki anak lebih dari dua orang dan lima responden yang memiliki anak lebih dari dua orang namun juga ikut serta program keluarga berencana. Selanjutnya pada segi kelangsungan rumah tangga terdapat satu responden yang mengalami konflik rumah tangga dan menyelesaikan konflik rumah tangga tersebut dengan bercerai.

Kata Kunci: perkawinan usia muda, risiko, masyarakat desa.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DAN ANAK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sinaga Enni Uli , Muhariati Metty , Kenty Kenty
Published: August 2017

Masalah komunikasi yang dialami orang tua dengan anak, anak dengan orang tua, guru dengan orang tua akan mengakibatkan anak merasa kesepian. Ketika orang  tua tidak memberikan waktu untuk berkomunikasi dengan anak, sehingga anak tidak mau menceritakan pengalaman penting yang didapat saat disekolah, serta anak tidak mau terbuka dan mempercayakan masalah yang sedang dihadapinya kepada orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan intensitas komunikasi orangtua dan anak dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP Bhakti Mulia Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey dan pendekatan korelasi bivariat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Bhakti Mulia Jakarta Timur dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 82 responden. Data pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis parametrik yaitu uji Pearson Product Moment. Hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi PearsonProduct Moment menghasilkan rhitung sebesar 0,497 dan uji signifikansi korelasi menghasilkan thitung sebesar 5,13 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 1,99 (Î±=0,05; dk=222). Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara intensitas komunikasi orangtua dan anak dengan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 24,75% yang menjelaskan besarnya intensitas komunikasi orang tua dan anak terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan sisanya 75,25% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS LANSIA
Authors: Sarima Anita , Abdullah Nurlaila , Hamiyati Hamiyati
Published: August 2017

Kuantitas lanjut usia yang besar di Indonesia dimaknai sebagai keberhasilan pembangunan manusia dengan indikator bertambahnya usia harapan hidup. Hal ini juga menghadirkan tantangan mengenai angka ketergantungan hidup yang akan berkolerasi dengan beban ekonomi yang ditanggung keluarga untuk membiayai kehidupan, pendidikan dan kesehatan lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan produktivitas pada lansia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Yayasan Bhakti Pertiwi Kelurahan Jatinegara Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Cakung selama 3 bulan terhitung dari bulan Febuari - April 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang lansia dari populasi sebanyak 72 lansia yang telah memasuki usia 60 tahun keatasdan yang bertempat tinggal bersama dengan anggota keluarganya. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan kuisoner 2 variabel yaitu variable dukungan sosial keluarga dan variable produktivitas lansia dengan jumlah total sebanyak 42 item pertanyaan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi dibantu dengan bantuan Aplikasi SPPS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dukungan sosial keluarga dan produktivitas lansia di Yayasan Bhakti Pertiwi memiliki korelasi yang kuat yaitu r = 0,701. Dengan perasamaan regresi sebesar Y= 19,080 + 0,468 (X) dengan p =0.00. Koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,49 yang berarti sebesar 49 % dukungan sosial keluarga secara signifikan mempengaruhi produktivitas lansia dan sisanya sebanyak 51% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain diluar variabel dukungan sosial keluarga.
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) GURU SD SWASTA DI KECAMATAN MENTENG JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Budijanto Budijanto
Published: August 2017

The objective of this research was to understand the effect of leader  member exchange (LMX) and job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). It was a quantitative research. The research used is a survey method with a correlation approach. In this study serve as a sample of 81 teachers were selected based on random techniques (simple random sampling). Data were obtained by spreading questioner. This study was conducted in private elementary schools at the district Menteng, Central Jakarta. The result of this study are: (1) there is a positive direct influence of leader  member exchange on OCB, (2) there is a positive direct influence of job satisfaction on OCB, (3) there is a positive direct influence between leader member exchange with job satisfaction. The implication of this research is an attempt to improve teachers’ OCB can be done by improving leader member exchange and job satisfaction.
KARAKTERISTIK ENTREPRENEUR MELALUI MULTIPLE DISKRIMINAN ANALISIS (Studi Pada Etnis Tionghoa, Jawa dan Minang di Bekasi Utara)
Authors: Handaru Agung Wahyu , Pagita Magdalena Prita , Parimita Widya
Published: August 2017

KARAKTERISTIK ENTREPRENEUR MELALUI MULTIPLEDISKRIMINAN ANALISIS(Studi Pada Etnis Tionghoa, Jawa dan Minang di Bekasi Utara)Agung Wahyu HandaruFakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri JakartaEmail: agung_1178@yahoo.comMagdalena Prita PagitaFakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri JakartaEmail: magdalenapritapagita@gmail.comWidya ParimitaFakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri JakartaEmail: widya_parimita@yahoo.comABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is : 1) To find a description about demographic ofChinese ethnic, Javanese ethnic and Minang ethnic. 2) To discriminant testbetween Chinese ethnic and Javanese ethnic. 3) To discriminant test betweenChinese ethnic and Minang ethnic. 4) To discriminant test between Javaneseethnic and Minang ethnic. 5) To discriminant test between Chinese, Javanese andMinang ethnic. The analysis conducted in this research is descriptive anddiscriminant analysis. The study was conducted of 60 entrepreneurs in BekasiUtara especially in 2 area that is Wisma Asri and Pondok Ungu Permai usingconvenience sampling method. While the techniques of data collection is done bydistributing questionnaires, which are then processed using SPSS 21. The resultsshows that 1) Entrepreneur dominated by men with less than 30 years old withhigh school education level, have 10 years business with its own capital resourcesthat is less than 50 million and a gross monthly income of less than 10 million.2)The variable characteristics entrepreneurs who make different ethnic Chineseand Javanese is Tuna Satak Bathi Sanak with strength classification accuracy. 3)The variable characteristics entrepreneurs who make different ethnic Chinese andMinang is Hongsui with strength classification accuracy. 4) The variablecharacteristics entrepreneurs who make different ethnic Javanese and Minang arePanggautan Gelaring Pambudi and Tuna Satak Bathi Sanak with strengthclassification accuracy. 5) The variable characteristics entrepreneurs who makedifferent ethnic Chinese, Javanese and Minang are Hopeng and Tuna Satak BathiSanak with strength classification accuracy.Keywords : Characteristicsof Entrepreneurs, Discriminant Analysis.
PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA BI,PROFITABILITAS, DAN RISIKO FINANSIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI TAHUN 2011-2013
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Hartini Hartini , Mardiyati Umi
Published: August 2017

PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA BI,PROFITABILITAS,DAN RISIKO FINANSIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAANSEKTOR PROPERTI TAHUN 2011-2013HamidahFakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakartae-mail :hamidahsam@yahoo.comHartiniFakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakartae-mail :teensdwie@gmail.comUmi MardiyatiFakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakartae-mail :umi.mardiyati@gmail.comABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inflasi, Suku bunga BI,Profitabilitas, dan Risiko Finansial terhadap Nilai perusahaan. Teknik samplingyang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 54 selamaperiode pengamatan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data paneldengan metode random effect. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Inflasi danSuku bunga BI secara parsial berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Nilaiperusahaan. ROA dan DER secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap Nilai perusahaan. Secara simultan Inflasi, suku bunga BI, ROA danDER berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci : Inflasi, Suku bunga BI, Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to EquityRatio (DER) dan Price to Book Value (PBV)
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND SECURITY TOWARD TRUST AND ITS IMPACT ON REPURCHASE INTENTION (SURVEY ON CUSTOMER OF ELEVENIA ONLINE WEBSITE)
Authors: Rizan Mohammad , Bakar Kemal Abu , Saidani Basrah
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this research are to: examine empirically the effect of customer satisfaction to trust on customer, the impact of security to trust on customer, the impact of the customer satisfaction to repurchase intention on customer, the effect of security to repurchase intention on customer, the effect of trust to repurchase intention on customer, the effect of customer satisfaction to repurchase intention through trust as intervening variable on customer, the effect of security to repurchase intention through trust as intervening variable on customer of Elevenia website online. This research used survey methods for collecting data. The object of this research is 200 respondents who had purchased in Elevenia website online for a period of one year backward. This research used SPSS software version 22 and SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) LISREL version 8.7 for data analysis. Hypothesis testing showed that: the customer satisfaction has a positive effect and significance on trust, the security has a positive effect and significance on trust, the customer satisfaction has a positive effect and significance on repurchase intention, the security has a positive effect and significance on repurchase intention, the customer satisfaction has a positive effect and significance on repurchase intention through trust as intervening variable and the security has a positive effect and significance on repurchase intention through trust as intervening variable.

 

Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Security, Trust, Repurchase Intention.
PELATIHAN MOTIVASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MENGANALISIS PELUANG USAHA, MEMBUAT RENCANA BISNIS BAGI TENAGA KERJA WANITA (TKW) PURNA DI DESA CIBALONG KECAMATAN GUNUNG GURUH, SUKABUMI-JAWA BARAT
Authors: Yohana Corry
Published: August 2017

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk Memberikan pelatihan dan memotivasi kepada individu tenaga kerja TKW purna dilingkungan desa Cibalong tentang pengetahuan praktis dan sederhana untuk menganalisis peluang usaha membuat Rencana Bisnis Metode penelitian yang digunaka adalah metode klasikal dengan pendekatan diskusi/tanya jawab dan bisnis game (simulasi) dengan maksud agar materi dapat diterima oleh peserta dengan baik. Bimbinganlkonsultasi dilakukan baik melalui satu sesi pertemuan terakhir dengan peserta, telpon maupun melalui surat Hasil pelatihan menunjukan dengan adanya pelatihan ini para peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan wawasan sebagai pengusaha kecil yang terampil mengelola keungan dan juga mampu mencari peluang untuk menambah keuangan keluarga sebagai bekal untuk meningkatkan taraf hidupnya agar menjadi lebih baik. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan peserta menginginkan pengetahuan yang berkelanjutan. Sangat diharapkan memberikan pengetahuan dalam bentuk pelatihan yang rutin dan berkesinabungan. Kata Kunci: : Pelatihan, Peluang Usaha.Rencana Bisnis, Tenaga Kerja Wanita
The Opioid Epidemic: Postoperative Pain Management Strategies in Orthopaedics
Authors: Labrum Joseph T. , Ilyas Asif M.
Published: August 2017

➢ Orthopaedic surgeons are currently estimated as the fourth highest opioid prescribers across all medical specialties. Preliminary research aimed at quantifying postoperative opioid utilization and prescribing patterns indicates that orthopaedic surgeons are inadvertently overprescribing opioids in the postoperative period.

➢ Preoperative history gathering and communication are vital to a successful postoperative pain experience. Patient education on surgical intervention, prescription opioid misuse risk factors (smoking, preoperative prescription opioid use, and so forth), and maintenance of preoperative opioid naiveté can aid a patient in avoiding prescription opioid misuse.

➢ Multimodal analgesia, in addition to a patient-centered prescription opioid regimen, is needed to address diverse pain pathways, to mitigate postoperative pain, and to minimize opioid utilization.

➢ Use of prescription opioid universal precautions, standardized opioid taper regimens, tamper-resistant opioid formulations, and rapid cessation of opioid use in the postoperative period are strategies that can aid in monitoring and ensuring a successful and safe discontinuation of prescription opioid use following orthopaedic surgery.

➢ Pain inherent in many orthopaedic surgical interventions, current limitations in effective analgesic treatment modalities, and growing awareness of the extensive adverse effects and nontherapeutic uses of opioids make strategies for postoperative pain control a highly complex problem that requires physicians to adopt patient and/or technique-specific approaches.