bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual Degree of Doneness Impacts Beef Palatability for Consumers with Different Degree of Doneness Preferences
Authors: Prill Lauren L. , Drey Lindsey N. , Olson Brittany A. , Rice Emily A. , Gonzalez John M. , Vipham Jessie L. , Chao Michael D. , Bass Phillip D. , Colle Michael J. , O’Quinn Travis G.
Published: October 2019

The objective of this study was to determine the impact on beef palatability perceptions when consumers with varying degree of doneness (DOD) preferences are served steaks cooked to multiple DOD. Paired Low Choice strip loin steaks were randomly assigned to a DOD of either rare (60°C), medium-rare (63°C), medium (71°C), medium-well (74°C), or well-done (77°C). Consumer panelists were prescreened for DOD preference (rare, medium, or well-done) prior to sensory panels and were assigned to panels based on their DOD preference. In the first round of testing, consumers were served 1 sample from each of the 5 DOD under low-intensity red incandescent light to mask any DOD differences among samples. In round 2 of testing, consumers were fed the paired samples cooked to the same DOD under white incandescent lights. There were no (P > 0.05) consumer DOD preference × steak DOD interactions or consumer DOD preference effects for tenderness, juiciness, and flavor ratings when steaks were evaluated under both lighting types. Within the white-lighting testing, there was a consumer DOD preference × steak DOD interaction (P < 0.05) for overall acceptability. Consumers who preferred steaks cooked to well-done reported no differences (P > 0.05) in overall palatability among DOD under white-lighting, whereas consumers who preferred steaks cooked to rare and medium rated steaks lower (P < 0.05) for overall palatability as DOD increased. Regardless of DOD preference, consumer sensory ratings decreased (P < 0.05) when steaks were cooked above the consumer’s preferred DOD; whereas sensory ratings improved (P < 0.05) when steaks were served below the consumers’ preferences. These results indicate that overcooking steaks has the greatest negative impact on beef palatability perception and thus, foodservice should err on the side of undercooking steaks to preserve, and potentially improve, eating satisfaction.
Supply Chain Management Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta) di Agroindustri Tiwul Instan Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Maysaroh Maysaroh , Irianto Heru , Adi Raden Kunto
Published: October 2019

This research aims to know: supply chain management; supply chain management model; and supply chain performance of cassava in tiwul instan agroindustry, Gunungkidul Regency.  This research is a descriptive study. The location of the research is determine by purposive method. Data analysis method is descriptive using Food Supply Chain Network approach (Vorst) while the supply chain performance is measured by marketing margin and farmer’s share calculation. The result of this research shows that supply chain of cassava in tiwul instan agroindustry choose the domestic market as the target market while the development target of this supply chain is improvement in technology, coordination and collaboration, and the procurenment of formal contract agreement among the chain members. Cooperation is conducted by the basic of oral contract among the chain members, the transcation system is done in cash, and there has been government support such as capital aid, equipment, and training of human resource development. The management model of supply chain consist of farmer, collectors, market traders, and tiwul instan agroindustry as the chain members whom performing different activities depending on the input and the output. The most efficient channels is SC4 (farmer (gaplek) à market trader (gaplek) à tiwul instan agroindustry). SC4 is efficient because it has a relatively low marketing margin, relatively high farmer’s share and higher benefit and cost ratio than other channels.
MYTHOLOGY, RELIGION, AND ALTERED STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS AS A BASIS OF AUDIO AND VIDEO CONTENT IN A COMPUTER GAME (CASE STUDY OF "HELLBLADE: SENUA’S SACRIFICE")
Authors:   ANDREY V. LAPIN  Amur State University, Lapin Andrey V. , Aganina Elena D. ,   ELENA D. AGANINA  Amur State University
Published: October 2019

In modern game culture, religion and mythology often act as the main backbone basis of a plot, gameplay, and personalities of game characters. In a multiplatform game “Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice” released in 2017, the subject line, images of the characters, and internal game mechanics are based on Scandinavian and Celtic mythology. The authors distinguish the main components of mythological and religious traditions of the peoples, which were used to create the game. An important part of archaic religions of many peoples were altered states of consciousness (ASC). According to the plot, the main character experiences an altered state of consciousness that creates specific audiovisual perception of the game. The authors of the article try to consider specific features of creation of the computer game on religious and mythological basis bringing in the last achievements in the field of computer technologies. The authors claim that computer games are not only a demonstration of the growing power of digital technologies, but also “a mold of modern culture”, a reflection of the moods dominating in the society, ethical installations, and worldview criteria. Popular game “Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice” not only reflects these aspects of modern Western culture, but also forms mentality of those people who are fond of the game.
Localizing and excluding quantum information; or, how to share a quantum secret in spacetime
Authors: Hayden Patrick , May Alex
Published: October 2019

When can quantum information be localized to each of a collection of spacetime regions, while also excluded from another collection of regions? We answer this question by defining and analyzing the localize-exclude task, in which a quantum system must be localized to a collection of authorized regions while also being excluded from a set of unauthorized regions. This task is a spacetime analogue of quantum secret sharing, with authorized and unauthorized regions replacing authorized and unauthorized sets of parties. Our analysis yields the first quantum secret sharing scheme for arbitrary access structures for which the number of qubits required scales polynomially with the number of authorized sets. We also study a second related task called state-assembly, in which shares of a quantum system are requested at sets of spacetime points. We fully characterize the conditions under which both the localize-exclude and state-assembly tasks can be achieved, and give explicit protocols. Finally, we propose a cryptographic application of these tasks which we call party-independent transfer.
Thermodynamic length in open quantum systems
Authors: Scandi Matteo , Perarnau-Llobet Martí
Published: October 2019

The dissipation generated during a quasistatic thermodynamic process can be characterised by introducing a metric on the space of Gibbs states, in such a way that minimally-dissipating protocols correspond to geodesic trajectories. Here, we show how to generalize this approach to open quantum systems by finding the thermodynamic metric associated to a given Lindblad master equation. The obtained metric can be understood as a perturbation over the background geometry of equilibrium Gibbs states, which is induced by the Kubo-Mori-Bogoliubov (KMB) inner product. We illustrate this construction on two paradigmatic examples: an Ising chain and a two-level system interacting with a bosonic bath with different spectral densities.
Evolução fertilidade do solo no Oeste Catarinense entre 1980 e 2016
Authors: Veiga Milton da , Spagnollo Evandro , Mantovani Analu
Published: October 2019

A variação temporal nos atributos utilizados para avaliar a fertilidade do solo se constitui em uma ferramenta indispensável para corrigir eventuais deficiências e excessos no manejo da adubação e calagem nas lavouras. O presente estudo foi realizado utilizando resultados de 92.566 análises do solo, realizadas em amostras enviadas por agricultores para os laboratórios oficiais localizados no Oeste Catarinense, no período de 1980 a 2016, com uma periodicidade de quatro anos. As classes de distribuição de cada atributo foram as mesmas utilizadas em estudo anterior, publicado em 1994, agrupando-se aquelas que apresentavam percentual muito pequeno de amostras. De uma forma geral, observou-se aumento no percentual de amostras nas classes de maior teor de argila, fósforo disponível e potássio trocável, estabilidade no percentual das classes de pH em água e teor de cálcio + magnésio trocáveis e redução nas classes de maior teor de matéria orgânica.

Termos de indexação: Bases trocáveis; Alumínio trocável; Potássio trocável; Fósforo disponível.
Influência de cortes no trigo (Triticum aestivum) de duplo propósito ‘BRS Tarumã’
Authors: Pivatto Luan , Cagnini Ânderson Rafael , Appelt Ederson , Sordi André , Klein Claudia , Lajús Cristiano Reschke , Fioreze Kelly
Published: October 2019

Cereais de inverno com duplo propósito demonstram ser uma excelente alternativa para a sustentabilidade do sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária no Sul do Brasil. Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a produtividade do trigo de duplo propósito ‘BRS Tarumã’, submetido a diferentes números de cortes. As variáveis avaliadas foram: matéria seca da forragem, teor proteico da forragem, rendimento de grãos, peso hectolitro e massa de mil grãos. Observou-se correlação positiva entre o número de cortes, o rendimento e o peso hectolitro, e correlação negativa para massa de mil grãos. A variável massa seca mostrou-se mais produtiva com a utilização de dois cortes. O teor proteico não foi influenciado. Concluiu-se que o trigo cv. ‘Tarumã’ é uma opção para produção de forragens e de grãos para o Oeste de Santa Catarina.

Termos para indexação: integração lavoura-pecuária; rendimento de grãos; produção de forragens.
Latinoamérica: hacia una construcción propia del marketing – Alejandra Pineda
Authors: Pineda Henao Alejandra Eugenia
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo es un acercamiento a la realidad del marketing en torno a la orientación al mercado, marketing relacional y lógica dominante del servicio en empresas latinoamericanas. Mediante la lectura de varios documentos resultados de trabajos investigativos relacionados con las temáticas anteriormente expuestas, es posible concluir que Latinoamérica requiere de un pensamiento e implementación propia en torno al marketing, que debe estar ligada y anclada a la cultura organizacional de cada empresa y de cada país. Es importante que las teorías y tendencias del marketing puedan comprenderse como un proceso sistémico que permea todas las áreas de la empresa y pueden generar procesos de innovación y ventajas competitivas adaptadas a cada uno de los escenarios empresariales.
Motivación y percepción de los estudiantes de pregrado sobre los programas de internacionalización – Juliana Solórzano – Madeline Melchor
Authors: Solórzano Escobar Juliana , Melchor Cardona Madeline
Published: October 2019

El mundo está cambiando a un ritmo acelerado motivado por la incidencia de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC’s), la globalización y la internacionalización, que han impactado la dinámica de la sociedad. Estos cambios no han sido ajenos a la forma de proceder de las empresas y gobiernos de muchos países, dado que a medida que se reducen las barreras comerciales que dividen al mundo, las empresas se ven en la necesidad de modificar los perfiles de los ejecutivos y trabajadores que desean tener en sus instituciones, es por ello que los nuevos profesionales deben desarrollar competencias relacionadas con la comprensión de los valores de la multiculturalidad. Buscando ese objetivo, las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) han desarrollado estrategias de movilidad regional, nacional e internacional como una forma de crear espacios para que los estudiantes puedan desarrollar la capacidad de desenvolverse de una forma eficiente en diversos entornos multiculturales.

La presente investigación identificó entre los estudiantes de una IES privada de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali, las motivaciones para participar en el programa y la percepción acerca de su funcionamiento, identificando que la mayor motivación tiene que ver con el mejoramiento de sus habilidades de adaptación y culturización y su formación como persona y profesional. Se identificó una percepción en general positiva sobre los procesos y un acción de mejor clara dirigida hacia la comunicación de la Oficina de Relaciones Internacionales y los estudiantes.
El marketing y la responsabilidad social y empresarial, desarrollado con habitantes de la vereda Candelaria, municipio de Ráquira Boyacá - Ángel Ávila
Authors: Ávila Catañeda Ángel Leonardo
Published: October 2019

En el marco de la aplicación del marketing social como herramienta que influye en el comportamiento voluntario de la audiencia objetivo, con el fin de mejorar su bienestar personal y de la comunidad, se documenta el proceso de investigación realizado por los (as) estudiantes del semillero de mercadeo “Marketeros en Acción” donde se desarrolló un diagnóstico, ejecución de capacitaciones y creación de un plan de marketing para el desarrollo de un proyecto viable sostenible con grupos de emprendedores y comerciantes de la verada la Candelaria del Municipio de Ráquira, Departamento de Boyacá.
Servir y atender al cliente - Por Dagoberto Torres Flórez
Authors: Torres-Flórez Dagoberto
Published: October 2019

En los últimos años las organizaciones han buscado la manera de integrar a los clientes con las organizaciones, esto se ha reflejado en oficinas de atención al usuario, sistemas de peticiones, quejas y reclamos, buzones de sugerencia, formularios de contáctenos en los sitios web corporativos, direcciones de correo electrónico, sistemas de calificación electrónica en el puesto, estas estrategias buscan conocer que ha pasado o sucede con el cliente durante su vínculo con la organización.
Rediseño administrativo y organizacional para la Comercializadora 4x4 en la ciudad de Villavicencio - por Yessica Alejandra Benitez Barrera.
Authors: Benitez Barrera Yessica Alejandra
Published: October 2019

Este artículo presenta los resultados obtenidos en el desarrollo de la investigación realizada a la Comercializadora 4x4, microempresa de la ciudad de Villavicencio. Su objetivo fue rediseñar la estructura administrativa y organizacional de la comercializadora 4x4 de modo que se fortalezcan los procesos y se direccione la empresa hacia la ampliación del mercado actual. Tanto la propuesta como el desarrollo de la investigación se enmarcaron dentro de teorías administrativas que direccionaron la elaboración de un diagnóstico completo de la organización, la formulación de una plataforma estratégica y la propuesta de rediseño organizacional orientada hacia los procesos, los cuales se caracterizaron por la recopilación de información, actualización y mecanismos de mejora. El desarrollo de la investigación involucró la participación del personal de la Comercializadora 4X4 y la asesoría de especialistas de la Universidad de Los Llanos.
Empresarización de los pequeños y medianos productores del municipio de Fuentedeoro—Meta Por Lizeth Villalba
Authors: Villalba Rincón Lizeth Katherine
Published: October 2019

Este artículo presenta el nuevo camino hacia la competitividad y desarrollo del sector agrícola en el Departamento del Meta, a través de la Alcaldía de Bogotá que tenía como fin el fortalecimiento empresarial de las unidades productivas mediante la puesta en marcha del proyecto de empresarización de los mil doscientos pequeños y medianos productores de los municipios de Acacias, Guamal, Cubarral, El Dorado, Fuentedeoro, Granada, Lejanías, San Juan de Arama y Villavicencio.
Proceso de vinculación del recurso humano a contratar por el centro de Innovación Educativo Regional Oriente -CIER Oriente-, en la ciudad de Villavicencio - por Viviana Pérez
Authors: Pérez Ibarra Leidy Viviana
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo de grado es desarrollar una propuesta administrativa que oriente un proceso de vinculación de recurso humano a contratar por el Centro en Innovación Educativa Regional Oriente –CIER Oriente-, en la ciudad de Villavicencio. La propuesta se enmarcó dentro de teorías administrativas que direccionaron la elaboración de los subprocesos tales como el reclutamiento, selección y contratación de recurso humano, necesarios para el desarrollo de la vinculación del personal, el cual se ha caracterizado por la recopilación de información, actualización y mecanismos de mejora. El desarrollo de la propuesta involucra la participación de empleados del CIER Oriente y entidades reguladoras como es la Universidad de los Llanos en Villavicencio y el Ministerio de Educación Nacional.
Significados sociales y culturales que median en la experiencia multisensorial del sabor con respecto al consumo de marcas de alimentos
Authors: Garzón Medina Carolina
Published: October 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación está centrado en estudiar los significados sociales y culturales que median en la experiencia multisensorial del sabor con respecto al consumo de marcas de alimentos teniendo en cuenta una comprensión interdisciplinaria desde la psicología del consumidor, la antropología del consumidor y el marketing. Al respecto de lo anterior se ha podido evidenciar que las experiencias multisensoriales más intensas se encuentran ligadas a las diferencias individuales de los consumidores en función de variables culturales y sociales asociadas, así mismo lo que es especifico a una cultura en función de su idiosincrasia alimentaria, depende mucho de la experiencia personal con los productos, la formación de hábitos y aprendizajes instaurados en la familia (Dalton y clbs, 2000), grupos de referencia y medios de comunicación, en este sentido las marcas de alimentos están dotadas de simbolismo, con fuerte tendencia a la tribalización y la formación individualizada de preferencias dentro de un contexto sociocultural.
Sunshine to Government—Opportunities for Engagement with Government Data
Authors: Flasher Renee
Published: October 2019

For big data analyses to provide productive insights, an individual or team should understand the business to validate expected relationships and discover new opportunities. Students do not consistently have industry sector experience. However, they are familiar with state governments as they live, work, or attend school in various geographical locations. Also, students pay taxes to the state governments (income, sales, etc.). This article highlights the state government data sources that provide data for students to develop big data skills across a multitude of classes within an accounting curriculum. This article delineates three different types of governmental information: the financial statement, open checkbooks, and open data initiatives data. The variation in information disclosure across states offer research opportunities for academics too.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Bank Muamalat di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Latif Kholidiyyah Ainur , Probowulan Diyah , . Nina
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh Sistem Kualiatas (kualitas sistem), Kualitas Informasi (kualitas informasi), Kualitas Layanan (kualitas layanan) terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna (kepuasan pengguna) dalam Sistem Informasi Akuntansi secara parsial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan bank yang menggunakan sistem informasi akuntansi di Bank Muamalat di Kabupaten Jember, yang berjumlah 22 orang yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan alat dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yang menghasilkan Y = 20.126 + 0.111X1 + -0.354 X2 + 0.062X3. Dari hasil uji t (parsial) sistem mutu terdapat nilai 0,698  0,05, yang berarti bahwa hipotesis kualitas sistem tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna dalam sistem. Informasi akuntan. Dan dari variabel Kualitas Informasi (kualitas informasi) terdapat nilai -1,440  0,05, yang berarti bahwa hipotesis Kualitas Informasi tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna dalam Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Demikian juga, variabel kualitas layanan memiliki nilai -0,397  0,05 yang berarti bahwa hipotesis kualitas layanan tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna dalam Sistem Informasi Akuntansi.
Respon Peserta terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pelatihan Teknologi Komoditas Perkebunan di Taman Sains Pertanian Natar
Authors: Novrianty Ely
Published: October 2019

Teknologi menjadi suatu kebutuhan untuk menghadapi tantangan pembangunan pertanian kini dan di masa mendatang

Teknologi tepat guna spesifik  lokasi yang merupakan hasil-hasil penelitian dan pengkajian Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Lampung belum sepenuhnya diadopsi oleh pengguna pelaku utama dan pelaku usaha sektor pertanian.   Oleh sebab itu diperlukan penyelenggaraan pelatihan teknologi dengan  melibatkan penyuluh, peneliti dengan stake holder dalam rangka peningkatan  kuantitas, kualitas, dan efektivitas interaksi  antara penyuluh/ peneliti BPTP dengan stake holder, sehingga akan mempercepat  tersebarluasnya teknologi hasil penelitian dan pengkajian ke pengguna teknologi.  Tujuan pengkajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon peserta terhadap penyelenggaraan pelatihan teknologi, respon peserta terhadap penguasaan materi dan cara penyajian  nara sumber,  dan respon peserta terhadap interaksi narasumber dengan peserta dan penggunaan alat bantu.   Pelaksanaan pelatihan teknologi pada tanggal 20 September 2016 di Taman Sains Pertanian Natar, dengan responden sebanyak 80 peserta yang mayoritas penyuluh. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara tersturktur melalui kuisioner.  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan penilaian respon menggunakan skala likert.  Respon peserta terhadap pengelenggaraan pelatihan teknologi mempunyai respon baik sebesar 65,71%,  respon peserta terhadap penguasaan materi narasumber tergolong dalam kategori  baik dengan rata-rata pencapaian skor sebesar 82,68%,  respon peserta terhadap cara penyajian nara sumber tergolong juga dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata pencapaian  skor sebesar 73,73%, respon peserta terhadap interaksi narasumber dengan peserta tergolong kategori baik dengan rata-rata pencapaian skor sebesar 58,99%, dan respon peserta terhadap penggunaan alat bantu mempunyai respon tergolong kategori baik dengan rata-rata pencapaian 63,68%.

 

Kata Kunci: respon, peserta, pelatihan teknologi, narasumber
PENYULUHAN KEAMANAN PANGAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH DI SD MIFTAHUL JANNAH BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Hidayati Sri
Published: October 2019

Makanan  jajanan merupakan produk makanan yang dijajakan di pinggir jalan yang secara umum disukai oleh anak sekolah.  Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai keamanan pangan jajanan tersebut perlu dilakukan usaha untuk memberi pendidikan kepada anak sekolah mengenai keamanan makanan jajanan, bagaimana mengetahui apakah makanan tersebut berbahaya atau tidak dan cara mengenali jenis makanan berbahaya serta memberi pendidikan kepada guru dan penjual sekitar sekolah mengenai bahaya makanan jajanan yang tidak aman bagi kesehatan anak sekolah.  Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yaitu lebih dari 80% responden yang semula belum mengetahui mengenai keamanan makanan jajanan menjadi meningkat pengetahuan dan ketrampilannya yang semula hanya 30% responden yang dapat menjawab kuesioner dan pertanyaan yang diajukan.

  

Kata kunci: keamanan pangan, makanan jajanan, pendidikan
Karakterisasi Pelet Pupuk Organik Berbahan Slurry Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Pupuk Slow Release
Authors: Widyowanti Reni Astuti
Published: October 2019

The high availability of slurry from palm oil mill effluent, solid, and boiler ash with their nutrient contents make those three materials are potential to be processed become organic fertilizer in the form of pellet so it tends to has slow release characteristic. This research aims to analyize characteristic of organic fertilizer pellet from slurry of palm oil mill effluent as slow release fertilizer by analyzing its physical characteristics, NPK content, and NPK releasing rate in soil.Slurry was processed become solid fertilizer in the form of pellet using pellet mill with tapioca adhesive 5%. Pellet was made from slurry, solid, and boiler ash which were mixed with ratio 1:1:1, 1:2:2, 2:1:1, 2:2:1, 2:1:2, 1:0:0 (only slurry). This research ware analysis of physical characteristis (length, diameter, and density) and analysis of NPK content. N content was analyzed using Kjeldahl method, P content using spectrophotometer, and K content using Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer (AAS). Then it was continued with analysis of NPK releasing content in latosol soil.The average length of pellets was 31–48 mm, diameter was 5,42 – 6,28 mm, water content was 0,426 – 0,976%, particle density was 1,04 – 1,34 g/cm3, and bulk density 0,49–0,63 g/cm3. Organic fertilizer pellet in six formulas contained N+P2O5+K2O about 5,93–8,08%. The highest content (8,08%) was produced from 1:0:0 pellet, followed by 2:1:2 formula (7,53%), and 1:2:2 formula (7,25%). Until the 10th days, the releasing of N element was about 1,99 – 3,18%, P element was 0,063– 0,075%, and K element was 43,54 – 62,26%.
PENGARUH KETINGGIAN TEMPAT TUMBUH DAN METODE PENGERINGAN TERHADAP ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR ASIATIKOSID PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L) Urb)
Authors: Safrina Devi
Published: October 2019

Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L) Urb) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman obat yang semakin dikenal masyarakat. C. asiatica merupakan tanaman yang dapat hidup dari dataran rendah hingga dataran tinggi. Perbedaan ketinggian tempat tumbuh yang mempengaruhi lingkungan sekitar juga menghasilkan kandungan kimia yang berbeda pada tanaman. Bahan jamu mempunyai beberapa kriteria diantaranya susut pengeringan, organoleptik, dan kandungan kimia. Salah satu kandungan kimia yang berkasiat obat dalam tanaman C. asiatica yaitu asiatikosida. Kandungan kimia suatu bahan sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses pascapanen salah satunya adalah pengeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian tempat tumbuh dan metode pengeringan terhadap organoleptik dan kadar asiatikosida. Variasi ketinggian yang digunakan yaitu ketinggian 600 mdpl dan 900 mdpl. Metode pengeringan yang digunakan yaitu sinar matahai, kombinasi matahari dan box dryer, pengeringan box dryer, kombinasi box dryer dan oven, serta pengeringan oven. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ketinggian tempat tumbuh dan metode pengeringan berpengaruh terhadap warna dan rasa serta kadar asiatokosida, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap aroma simplisia C. asiatica. Tempat tumbuh ketinggian 600 mdpl dengan metode pengeringan kombinasi box dryer dan oven memberikan nilai tertinggi kadar asiatikosida yaitu 0,94 ± 0,07 %.
PERAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN RISIKO PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KOMITE MANAJEMEN RISIKO YANG TERPISAH
Authors: Arifina Yessi
Published: October 2019

Abstract

This study examines the effect of board size, board independence, financial reporting risk, firm complexity, and firm size on the formation of risk management committees apart from audit committee. This study predicts the increasing number of board of size improve the supervisory function and encourage the formation of separate risk management committees. The higher the independence of the board of commissioners, the better the supervision will be and encourage the formation of separate risk management committees. The larger the company's business segments the risks faced by the company will also be greater and this will encourage the formation of separate risk management committees. Large companies have greater responsibility to shareholders than small companies. Therefore, companies are required to perform more effective oversight functions. This will encourage companies to form separate risk management committees. The results show that board size has a positive effect on the formation of separate risk management committees. Financial reporting risk negatively affect the formation of separate risk management committees. Mean while board independence, company complexity, and firm size have no effect on the formation of separate risk management committees.
Effects of epicardial fat reduction on P-wave duration of morbidly obese patients submitted to bariatric surgery: an observational study
Authors: Fernandes-Cardoso Acácio , Santos-Furtado Meive , Grindler José , José Fonseca Alfredo , Rodrigues Oliveira Carlos , Luiz Pichara Nemer , Cleva Robert , Aurélio Santo Marco
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Epicardial fat (EF) is biologically active and, through its paracrine effect, interacts with the atrial myocardium and may be involved in the atrial remodeling observed in obese individuals. P-wave duration (PWD) is a non-invasive marker of atrial conduction time and reflects changes related to atrial remodeling. The effects of the reduction of EF induced by bariatric surgery on PWD have not yet been defined. Methods: We prospectively recruited 22 morbidly obese patients with no other comorbidities at the Unidade de Cirurgia Bariátrica (Bariatric Surgery Unit) of Unviversidade de São Paulo’s Hospital das Clínicas. The patients were submitted to clinical and laboratorial evaluations, 12-lead eletrocardiography (ECG), two-dimensional echocardiogram and 24 h Holter. The same evaluation was performed 12 months after bariatric surgery. In order to make a comparison of the continuous variables, we used the paired and Wilcoxon T tests. To evaluate the association between independent variables, a regression model was used for repeated measures. Results: A total of 20 patients completed the protocol (age: 36.35 ± 10.26 years, 18 women). There was a significant reduction of PWD, body mass index (BMI) and EF after bariatric surgery (p<0.05). There was also an average reduction of 11.55 ± 8.49 ms in PWD. In the multiple regression analysis, an association was observed between the reduction of PWD and the reduction of EF and BMI. Conclusions: In morbidly obese patients with no other comorbidities, the reduction of EF after bariatric surgery was associated with an improvement in atrial remodeling indicated by a significant reduction in PWD.
Efeitos da Redução da Gordura Epicárdica na Duração da Onda P de Obesos Mórbidos Submetidos à Cirurgia Bariátrica: um Estudo Observacional
Authors: Fernandes-Cardoso Acácio , Santos-Furtado Meive , Grindler José , José Fonseca Alfredo , Rodrigues Oliveira Carlos , Luiz Pichara Nemer , Cleva Robert , Aurélio Santo Marco
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Epicardial fat (EF) is biologically active and, through its paracrine effect, interacts with the atrial myocardium and may be involved in the atrial remodeling observed in obese individuals. P-wave duration (PWD) is a non-invasive marker of atrial conduction time and reflects changes related to atrial remodeling. The effects of the reduction of EF induced by bariatric surgery on PWD have not yet been defined. Methods: We prospectively recruited 22 morbidly obese patients with no other comorbidities at the Unidade de Cirurgia Bariátrica (Bariatric Surgery Unit) of Unviversidade de São Paulo’s Hospital das Clínicas. The patients were submitted to clinical and laboratorial evaluations, 12-lead eletrocardiography (ECG), two-dimensional echocardiogram and 24 h Holter. The same evaluation was performed 12 months after bariatric surgery. In order to make a comparison of the continuous variables, we used the paired and Wilcoxon T tests. To evaluate the association between independent variables, a regression model was used for repeated measures. Results: A total of 20 patients completed the protocol (age: 36.35 ± 10.26 years, 18 women). There was a significant reduction of PWD, body mass index (BMI) and EF after bariatric surgery (p<0.05). There was also an average reduction of 11.55 ± 8.49 ms in PWD. In the multiple regression analysis, an association was observed between the reduction of PWD and the reduction of EF and BMI. Conclusions: In morbidly obese patients with no other comorbidities, the reduction of EF after bariatric surgery was associated with an improvement in atrial remodeling indicated by a significant reduction in PWD.
Las izquierdas ante el Cordobazo: posiciones, debates y reorientaciones
Authors: Camarero Hernán , Mangiantini Martín
Published: October 2019

La extensa bibliografía que abordó el Cordobazo no se detuvo, o bien lo hizo parcialmente, en el modo las izquierdas se posicionaron ante este fenómeno. La propuesta del artículo es aportar en este sentido, a partir de un exhaustivo relevamiento de fuentes, con el objetivo de identificar las elaboraciones y posiciones neurálgicas de las diversas corrientes presentes en ese contexto. El texto explora la influencia que los sucesos cordobeses produjeron en cuanto a las prácticas y orientaciones político-programáticas de los partidos de izquierda, lo cual conduce a encarar los debates suscitados tanto en el interior de cada grupo como entre ellos.
Reproducción del artículo de Juan Carlos Torre, “Una nueva oposición social”, originalmente publicado en la revista Los Libros. Un mes de publicaciones en América Latina, n° 21, agosto 1971
Authors: Tortti María Cristina , González Canosa Mora
Published: October 2019

Reproducción del artículo de Juan Carlos Torre, “Una nueva oposición social”, originalmente publicado en la revista Los Libros. Un mes de publicaciones en América Latina, n° 21, agosto 1971
Reseña del libro: Memorias del BIM: Biografías. Las víctimas de la Fuerza de Tareas 5 en La Plata, Berisso y Ensenada de Ana Julia Ramírez y Margarita Merbilhaá (editoras)1 (2a ed. revisada y aumentada)
Authors: Codaro Laura
Published: October 2019

Revisión del libro Memorias del BIM: Biografías. Las víctimas de la Fuerza de Tareas 5 en La Plata, Berisso y Ensenada por A. J. Ramírez y M. Merbilhaá (eds.)
Poesía, política y memoria en la Argentina reciente. La colección Los Detectives Salvajes (2007-2015) Tesis para optar por el grado de Magister en Historia y Memoria
Authors: Tavernini Emiliano
Published: October 2019

Revisión de la tesis Poesía, política y memoria en la Argentina reciente. La colección Los Detectives Salvajes (2007-2015) Tesis para optar por el grado de Magister en Historia y Memoria
O Porto como lugar de passagem: "Confluência das águas" | The Port as a place of passage: “Confluence of waters"
Authors: Panek Bernadette Maria , Favero Sandra Maria Correia
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem por meta pensar e discorrer sobre as passagens no evento Pure Print Porto Alegre, Brasil, novembro de 2018, acontecido no Instituto de Artes na Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. O evento se configurou como intercâmbio de investigações artísticas, o qual teve como princípio norteador o Guaíba. Propõe-se o conceito geográfico de porto como lugar de troca enquanto envolve o ato de entregar para receber. Com a proposta da convergência de águas, o encontro evidencia uma estratégia através da experiência das contaminações, uma vez que propõe limites e dificuldades. Este artigo parte dos conceitosapresentados por Roland Barthes sobre o Viver-Junto. Além disso, cita alguns princípios das pesquisas voltadas à arte relacional propostas na Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina pelo professor José Luiz Kinceler e seus alunos, e faz menção às ideias trazidas por Peter Pál Pelbert sobre a cartografia da grupalidade, quando ele discorre sobre a formação de grupos de trabalho, cujo elo, aqui, seria a área da imagem impressa que parte do modo tradicional de elaboração da gravura, porém chega às subversões naquilo que cada artista busca como imagem. Dez artistas professoras de artes visuais propõem um trabalho em grupo, cada uma mantendo suas particularidades na apresentação das pesquisas que lhe competem.
Problematic Issues in the Protection of the Rights of European Investors in Corporate Relationships in Ukraine
Authors: Yarymovych Uliana
Published: October 2019

An unfavorable investment climate, especially in the sphere of corporate relationships, necessitates the revision of investment and corporate legislation in Ukraine. The purposes of this study are to reveal the particular legislative defects and the practical problems caused by these defects that European investors may face during the realization of their corporate rights in Ukraine and to evaluate how Ukrainian investment law, particularly legal norms aimed at protection of investors’ rights, corresponds to international (European) standards. This research identifies gaps and contradictions in Ukrainian legislation in the sphere of corporate investment that cause difficulties in practical applications and attempts to find ways to solve these problems. This paper argues that most problems caused by legislative contradictions can be solved by using the rule of the correlation of general and special normative legal acts, unlike legislative gaps, which must be eliminated by appropriate legislative amendments.
Human Rights and Fishing: A Multidimensional Challenge
Authors: Kirchner Stefan
Published: October 2019

In the last few years, it has been recognized more and more that human rights also play a role in the maritime sector. Human rights violations at sea are easy to overlook because they happen largely out of sight of most of society and they are based often on the structural power imbalances between seafarers or coastal residents and ship operators or far-away flag states. This article reveals some of the relationships between different actors and the potential for human rights violations in the maritime context. The article highlights the role and limitations of international law in this context. It will also be shown how different state and non-state actors, including consumers, can contribute to strengthening the protection of human rights at sea.
Analysis of the investments intervention effect from operational programmes upon the R&D infrastructure of the Czech public universities
Authors: Růžička Vlastimil , Vondrák Tomáš
Published: October 2019

An analysis of the investments intervention effect from operational programmes in the programming period 2007–2013 upon the R&D infrastructure of the Czech public universities is presented. The analysis was based upon publicly available data, universities´ annual economic reports, and evaluations and analyses. A few indicators have been selected to quantify the effect of significant extension and upgrade of the universities´ R&D infrastructure where investments from structural funds amounted to 36 % of the universities´ total R&D expenditure. The effect of the financial intervention upon the performance in basic research was evaluated firstly by making use of the increase of publications number in impacted journals in the time windows 2009–2011 and 2015–2017, i.e. before the effective launch of the interventions, and after their termination. The share of foreign public funds (structural funds excluded) in the total R&D expenditure was the second indicator used. The effect upon the applied research performance was evaluated by comparing the difference of the number of patents and by the change in the share of private sources in the R&D expenditure. The analyses show an increase of the number of publications whereas the change in the share of the foreign public funds in the total R&D expenditure did not induce any positive trend. In parallel with the number of publications, the number of patents increased, too. The change in the share of the private sources in the R&D expenditure was unequivocally associated with a positive trend, especially in the out-of-Prague technical universities. For a more robust evaluation of the effect of the interventions financed by the structural funds an analogous analysis should be carried out after a longer time than the mere three years after the termination of the interventions.
Effect of thermal annealing on structural and optical properties of In doped Ge-Se-Te chalcogenide thin films
Authors: Singh Pravin Kumar , Tripathi S.K. , Dwivedi D.K.
Published: October 2019

Thin films of Ge10–xSe60Te30Inx (x = 0, 2, 4 and 6) were developed by thermal evaporation technique. The annealing effect on the structural properties of Ge10–xSe60Te30Inx (x = 0, 2, 4 and 6) films has been studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD results indicate amorphous nature of the as-prepared films whereas crystalline phases in annealed films were identified. Structural parameters such as average crystallite size, strain, and dislocation were determined for different annealing temperatures. Effect of annealing on optical constants of prepared films has been explored using UV-Vis spectrophotometer in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 1000 nm. Various optical constants were determined depending on annealing temperature. It has been noticed that the film transparency and optical bandgap Eg have been reduced whereas the absorption coefficient α and extinction coefficient k increased with increasing annealing temperature. It was found that the prepared samples obey the allowed direct transition. The reduction in optical bandgap with annealing temperature has been described by Mott and Davis model. Due to annealing dependence of the optical parameters, the investigated material could be utilized for phase change memory devices.
Unprotected Data: Review of Internet Enabled Psychological and Information Warfare
Authors: Garcia Martinez Francisco , Dawson Maurice
Published: October 2019

Since the last elections in the United States, France, and other nations, fake news has become a tool to manipulate voters. This creation of fake news creates a problem that ripples through an entire society creating division. However, the media has not scrutinized enough on data misuse. Daily it appears that there are breaches causing millions of users to have their personal information taken, exposed, and sold on the Dark Web in exchange of encrypted currencies. Recently, news has surfaced of major social media sites allowing emails to be read without user consent. These issues bring upon concern for the misuse of data and more importantly, how can this be used for information warfare and the exploitation of targeted groups through the use of the Internet. It is essential that organizations continuously review current data policies to ensure that they do not become victims of information warfare.
New aspects Concerning Dynamics of Rigid Solid Body in Plane-Parallel Motion Subjected to Real Constraints. Part Two
Authors: Tătaru Vladimir Dragoş , Tătaru Mircea Bogdan
Published: October 2019

The paper presents a numerical method of dynamic analysis of a wheel that moves along an inclined plane under the action of a motor torque. The wheel is regarded as a rigid solid body in plane motion that rolls and in the same time slides along a surface which is inclined relative to the horizontal with a certain angle of known value. Therefore, the wheel may be considered as a solid rigid body having two degrees of freedom. The movement of the wheel takes place under the action of a motor torque, active forces and link forces that are unknown. For this reason, link forces must be removed from the differential equations describing the movement of the wheel. The paper also presents a method of removing the link forces from the differential equations of motion.
Contribution to Understanding of Ore Fluids in the Zletovo Mine Based on Fluid Inclusion Data
Authors: Tasev Goran , Serafimovski Todor , Dolenec Matej , Šmuc Nastja Rogan
Published: October 2019

The Zletovo is lead–zinc (Pb–Zn) deposit, adjacent to the Plavica volcanic centre (R. Macedonia) with high-sulphidation and porphyry mineralisation. The analysis of fluid inclusions showed homogenisation temperatures in the range 335–145°C, which reflects phases of pulsation of hydrothermal solutions and defined into four groups from the lowest to the highest temperatures. The frequency of the homogenisation temperatures ranged from 265 to 125°C and with the most dominant from 245 to 225°C, from 225 to 205°C and from 145 to 125°C. Also, it was confirmed that hydrothermal ore-bearing solutions were defined as NaCl-type with range from 4.4 to 8.6 wt% NaCl equivalent. The latest stage salinities ranged from 3 to 12 wt% NaCl equivalent, where those from 10 to 12 wt% and from 6 to 8 wt% NaCl equivalent, prevailed. This suggests that hydrothermal solutions within analysed quartz grains were at final mineralizing phase. Density of fluid inclusions ranged from 0.7 to 0.95g/cm3. Calculated pressures and paleo-depths of mineralisation ranged from 14 to 130 bar and from 0.6 to 0.8 km.
Improvement of Nutritional Quality of Some Oilseed Meals Through Solid-State Fermentation Using Aspergillus niger
Authors: Altop Aydın , Güngör Emrah , Erener Güray
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to investigate the effect of solid-state fermentation on the nutritional composition of cottonseed meal (CSM), sunflower meal (SFM) and hazelnut kernel meal (HKM). In this study, each feedstuff was divided into two treatment groups (unfermented and fermented) with five replicates. Nutritional changes in the feedstuffs were determined by analyzing crude protein, ether extract, ash, crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber contents. Solid-state fermentation had effects on the nutritional composition in all feedstuffs. The best improvement in nutritional quality was obtained from the HKM with increasing the crude protein and decreasing the structural carbohydrates content. Fermented HKM can be considered as an alternative protein feed for soybean meal considering the nutritional composition.
OPTIMASI MIX DESIGN K 350 PADA BETON PRECAST
Authors: Kuncoro Kuncoro
Published: October 2019

Saat ini harga semen semakin mahal. Kompetisi diantara produsen beton pracetak semakin Meningkat khususnya produksi box culvert. Keinginan sebagian besar pasar adalah box culvert Yang memenuhi standar strength/kekuatan yang  denganpenekanan biaya produksi. Rekayasa Mix Design ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan semen content dan mempertahankan kekuatan Beton serta menurunkan biaya produksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan rekayasa Atau optimasi pada pemakaian semen konten dan subtitusi abu batu terhadap Pasir Lumajang Pada campuran beton K-350. Hasil penelitian yang paling efisien adalah menggunakan semen Sebanyak 325 kg, natural sand 530 kg, dust stone 230 kg, crushed stone 1-2  795 kg, crushed Stone 5-10 340 kg, air 83,51 liter, additive consol N15 4,6 liter. Efisiensi yang didapat dari mix Design tersebut adalah sebesar Rp. 47.692 ,-/m3.
Cultura física: el cuerpo perfecto
Authors: Bolivar Bonilla Carlos
Published: October 2019

Pertenecemos a un momento histórico en que el cuerpo ha sido convertido en un hermoso objeto de consumo. La salud que se invoca, para emprender las agotadoras jornadas de ejercicios físicos, es secundaria, puesto que de lo que se trata es de adquirir “forma”, estar en “forma”, la forma acuñada culturalmente como ideal, mediante cuidadosas campañas publicitarias, que deben promover las ventas de la pujante industria de artículos para el cuerpo: cosméticos, píldoras para adelgazar, prendas autoadhesivas para modificar la anatomía, gaseosas dietéticas, aparatos para aumentar de estatura, cirugía estética, etc.
Informe Jardín Infantil
Authors: De Serrato Martha Ligia
Published: October 2019

El Jardin Infantil de la Universidad Surcolombiana labora en dos jornadas, distribuidas de la siguiente manera:

Jomada de la mañana:

1 Nivel de Maternal (3-4 años)

3 Niveles A (4—5 años)

Jornada de la tarde:

1 Nivel de Maternal (3-4 años)

1 Nivel A (4—5 años)

2 Niveles B (5—6 años)

En los niveles se trabajan metodología diferentes con el espíritu de prestar y dar oportunidad a las alumnas practicantes la opción de recoger experiencias que sirven para la formación docente del futuro profesional, motivándolas de ésta manera a la innovación en la práctica pedagógica.