bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of the Future Hold of Spotify Technology S.A.
Authors: Wei Xinyi
Published: February 2024

Spotify Technology S.A. is a leading music streaming service that boasts over 200 million users worldwide. Hence, this study is aiming to address the question of why Spotify can dominate in such scale of users. This paper first explores the company's background, it will analyze its current strategies, and why it is poised to dominate the market in the future. Moreover, it will elaborate Spotify's unique resources, capabilities, and commitment to innovation that set it apart in the highly competitive music streaming industry. This paper has found three factors that contribute to Spotify's success through an approach of market research: collaborating with many artists to attract new users, offering users both free and paid services to allow users to choose the right program for them, and Spotify's choice of algorithms to push songs to users to improve the quality of the service. The article points out that Spotify's success isn't just in its strategy, but that its diverse content such as podcasts and high cross-platform compatibility are also essential to continued success.
Revitalizing Cantonese Proficiency: An Interactive ASR-Driven Approach
Authors: Xu Yuanhang
Published: February 2024

In recent years, an increasing number of children in the Guangdong region found themselves unfamiliar with Cantonese which is their native language. This trend poses a significant threat to the preservation of the rich cultural heritage and traditions associated with the Cantonese language, meanwhile Cantonese is very different from Mandarin so it is very difficult to learn. Recognizing this challenge, the "Assistant for Cantonese Learning" app has been developed to bridge this gap. The app aids in using an ASR model to provide exercises tailored to a student's proficiency, allowing the user's mastery of Cantonese to be assessed based on the comparison between the translated text and the original text provided by the system, as well as the correctness of the user's pronunciation and intonation. Using OpenAI's advanced Whisper ASR model, the app offers an interactive and dynamic learning experience, ensuring that anyone who wants to learn Cantonese can connect with the linguistic roots efficiently and effectively.
Thương mại song phương Việt Nam - Israel trong bối cảnh thực thi vifta: tiếp cận từ các chỉ số thương mại
Authors: Lê Thị Việt Nga , Dương Hoàng Anh
Published: February 2024

Việt Nam và Israel đã ký Hiệp định thương mại tự do VIFTA vào ngày 25/7/2023, dự kiến Hiệp định có hiệu lực vào đầu năm 2024, điều này có ý nghĩa tiếp tục thúc đẩy mối quan hệ thương mại và đầu tư quốc tế giữa hai quốc gia. Thông qua việc sử dụng các chỉ số thương mại, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy thương mại hàng hóa song phương Việt Nam với Israel mang tính bổ sung; Việt Nam có lợi thế xuất khẩu (XK) nông sản, thủy sản, dệt may, giày dép, điện thoại và linh kiện,… trong khi Israel có lợi thế XK phân bón, máy tính, máy móc và thiết bị, dụng cụ phụ tùng,… Khi VIFTA có hiệu lực, Việt Nam tiếp tục có cơ hội XK các mặt hàng có lợi thế so sánh như trái cây nhiệt đới, may mặc, giày dép, điện thoại và những mặt hàng khác như ô tô, máy điện, thiết bị điện, mạch điện tử,... sang Israel. Để tận dụng lợi ích từ VIFTA, Việt Nam cần đẩy mạnh hợp tác trong ngoại giao, kinh tế, công nghệ cao, đổi mới sáng tạo. Đồng thời, các doanh nghiệp cần thực hiện một số giải pháp nhằm phát triển thương mại với các đối tác ở Israel như chủ động nghiên cứu kỹ lưỡng luật pháp, tập quán thị trường, phát triển sản phẩm có lợi thế so sánh và được hưởng mức thuế quan ưu đãi,… để thúc đẩy xuất khẩu hàng hóa sang thị trường Israel và các thị trường lân cận.
Relationship Between Nutrition Status, Growth And Development For Children Aged 15 Years At Railaco Health Center, Ermera Municipality, Timor-Leste 2023
Authors: De Deus Elisa , Da Costa Guterres Ana Claudia , Santos Ximenes Rafael dos , Boavida Tilman Carlos , Jesus Vaz Cabral Teresa de , De Jesus Acacio
Published: February 2024

1-5 year children as an investiment for a nation, because they are the new generations for a nation. The quality of the nation in the hands of infants because the infants as a human resource that harm now implements with the systematic and continues to increase growth and development for infants in pre-school ages to be optimal through the state of nutrition with quality and certain (Judanwanto, 2019). This research wanted to identify a relationship between the nutrition state and the development growth for children in the preschool period in Health Center Railaco, Ermera municipality, Timor-Leste. To identify a relationship between nutritional state and growth and development for children in the pre-school period in Health Center Railaco, Ermera municipality, Timor-Leste. in this research they use the quantitative method in the approach with cross sectional approach in the techical use of non probability sampling with the type of accidental sampling. the result of research for 65,8% of children with moderate nutritional status and 34,2% good. And there is 59,1% moderate growth and 40,9% are good. And there is 63,8%  moderate development and   36,2% are good. The result of the statistic using the Chi Square test between the nutritional status and the growth and development, it identifies p value= 0,000 0r  p=< 0,05
Relationship Between Pre eclampsia and Underweight Baby in the Obstetrics Unit of Guido Valadares National Hospital in 2023
Authors: Da Costa Guterres Ana Claudia , De Deus Elisa , Santos Ximenes Rafael dos , Soares Amaral Odelia , Jesus Vaz Cabral Teresa de , Ximenes António
Published: February 2024

Pre‑eclampsia is a serious complication that affects the mother's body, childbirth, and postpartum. It is characterized by signs such as hypertension, edema, and proteinuria that occur during the 20 weeks of pregnancy. An underweight baby is a baby who weighs less than 2500 grams. According to data from the Timor‑Leste Demographic Health Survey (TLDHS) in 2016, 215 mothers had pre‑eclampsia and 72 babies died with underweight status. Pre‑eclampsia is one of the complications that kills mothers with a high percentage of 25% and a frequency of 42.According to data from Guido Valadares National Hospital in 2021, 174 mothers had pre‑eclampsia and 58 babies were underweight. To understand the relationship between preeclampsia and underweight baby incidents. This is a descriptive quantitative research with a crosssectional approach. The technique used was Accidental Sampling, with a sample of 64 respondents. The results show that there is a relationship between pre‑eclampsia and underweight baby incidents. 46 mothers (71.9%) had preclampsia and 36 babies (78.3%) were underweight. The relationship between preeclampsia and underweight baby incidents had a p‑value of 0.03. Conclusion: This research shows that there is a relationship between preeclampsia and underweight baby incidents. The information obtained can be used to improve the quality of service provided to mothers with specific focus on pre‑eclampsia and underweight babies.
Mô Phỏng Số về sự Phân Bố Nồng Độ Tạp Chất Các bon trong Tinh Thể Sa phia Được Phát Triển Bằng Phương Pháp Czochralski
Authors: Tran Phu Nguyen
Published: February 2024

Trong nghiên cứu này, sự phân bố dòng chảy, nhiệt độ và nồng độ tạp chất trong sa phia nóng chảy bằng phương pháp Czochralski được nghiên cứu bằng mô hình số. Kết quả cho thấy độ lớn và sự phân bố của nồng độ tạp chất trong sa phia nóng chảy bị ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ bởi dòng đối lưu và sự phân bố nhiệt, nguyên nhân là do cả số Prandtl và số Schmidt đêu có giá trị rất lớn. Dòng chảy đối lưu tạo ra một dòng xoáy bên trong sa phia nóng chảy, đi lên tại phía thành và đi xuống tại tâm của nồi chứa. Khi phản ứng hóa học giữa nhôm ô xít và vonfram được xét đến, vonfram ô xít có nồng độ cao nhất tại thành nồi chứa, nới có nhiệt độ lớn nhất trong hệ thống, và nồng độ của nó tại bề mặt rắn-lỏng của tinh thể sẽ tăng nếu xét từ điểm ba thể đến đường tâm của tinh thể. Khi các phản ứng hóa học của than chì được xét đến, nồng độ các bon là cực đại ở bề mặt tự do lỏng-khí, gần với vách nồi chứa và nồng độ các bon tại bề mặt rắn-lỏng của tinh thể giảm nếu xét từ điểm ba thể đến đường tâm của tinh thể.
Influence of Ventilation Air Supply into the Space Between Two Glass Units on the Energy Characteristics of this Transparent System
Authors: Basok Borys , Pavlenko Аnatoliy , Novikov Volodymyr , Koshlak Hanna , Goncharuk Svitlana , Davydenko Dmytro
Published: February 2024

By the method of numerical simulation, the heat transfer from the room to the environment through a system of two double-chamber windows, into the gap between which ventilation air from the room supplies, is being researched. Distributions of air velocity and temperature in the chambers of double-chamber windows and in the gap between double-chamber windows are determined. The influence of the flow of ventilation air entering the space between the double-chamber windows on the amount of heat transferred from the room to the space between windows through the inner window and the amount of heat removed from the gap to the environment through the external double-chamber window is investigated. The energy advantages of the method of removing ventilation air through the gap between double-chamber windows over the method of direct removal of ventilation air from the room to the environment are determined.
Buchführung und Erneuerungsfonds im Stockwerkeigentum nach Schweizer Recht
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Kim Seong-ho
Published: February 2024

Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der Buchführung und dem Erneuerungsfonds im Stockwerkeigentum nach Schweizer Recht. Im Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB) hat der Gesetzgeber keine ausdrückliche Buchführungspflicht verankert. Danach sind der jährliche Kostenvoranschlag, die Rechnung und die Verteilung der Kosten unter den Stockwerkeigentümern zu genehmigen. Damit die Versammlung überhaupt über eine solche Genehmigung befinden kann, müssen die entsprechenden Bücher geführt werden. Vereine wie die Versammlung, die nicht im Handelsregister eingetragen sind, müssen gemäß Obligationenrecht (OG) lediglich über ihre Einnahmen und Ausgaben sowie über ihre Vermögenslage Buch führen. Dabei gelangen die Grundsätze über die ordnungsgemässe Buchführung gemäss Art. 957 Abs. 3 OR auch auf die Versammlung sinngemäss zur Anwendung.
Die Errichtung des Erneuerungsfonds ist auch gemäss dem geltenden Recht fakultativ. Der Erneuerungsfonds kann entweder im Begründungsakt oder durch nachträglichen Beschluss der Stockwerkeigentümerversammlung geschaffen werden. Die Verwendung der finanziellen Mittel eines Erneuerungsfonds unterliegt keinen inhaltlichen Schranken. Demzufolge können die Stockwerkeigentümer im Rahmen der geltenden Rechtsordnung grundsätzlich frei über die Mittel eines Erneuerungsfonds befinden. Der Erneuerungsfonds darf nur dann für die Finanzierung einer baulichen Massnahme verwendet werden, wenn dies durch die Stockwerkeigentümerversammlung beschlossen wird. Bei diesem Beschluss handelt es sich nach der hier vertretenen Rechtsauffassung um eine wichtige Verwaltungshandlung nach Art. 647b Abs. 1 ZGB. Mithin setzt der Verwendungsbeschluss - sofern das Reglement nicht ein anderes Quorum verlangt - ein qualifiziertes Mehr nach Kopfstimmen und Wertquoten voraus.
A study of the Distribution of Profits from the Section for Common Use of Condominium Building and the Auction of Apartments with Right to a Site unregistered
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Seo Jong-hee
Published: February 2024

To summarize the main points of the author's argument, the following are the key points.
First, it is reasonable to view the act of the managing body of condominium building seeking unjust enrichment against an unauthorized occupant of the the section for common use of condominium building an act of management. Therefore, in order for the managing body to exercise the right to unjust enrichment, it must meet the requirements of resolution of the managing body’s meeting.
Second, if the managing body is viewed as a litigator for the division ownership holder, it is reasonable to assume that the Res Judicata over the division ownership holder's claims subordinate the managing body.
Third, a division ownership holder must have a resolution of the unit owners' meeting in order to claim a share of the profits from the the section for common use of condominium building from the managing body.
Finally, if a purchaser at an auction pays the price including the section of exclusive ownership of condominium building and the right to use site as the auction price, but only acquires the he section of exclusive ownership without the right to use site, the purchaser may claim that the auction price for the right to use site is unjustly enriched from the enforcement creditor and may claim warranty liability against the debtor under Article 578 of the Civil Code.
PENERAPAN METODE EXPERIENTAL LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS PUISI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI I TUKDANA TAHUN 2023/2024
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad , Apriyanto Ade , Mutmainnah Zahrotul
Published: February 2024

The Experiential Learning method is one method learning that can be done make the learning process effective teaching on the material write text poetry. Based on results observation, can concluded that learning write text poetry Still experience a number of constraints, ie student not enough enthusiastic in follow learning, even deep _ learning write poetry. Student not enough creative for find ideas within write poetry and the methods used in learning Still use method conventional, so student fast feel saturation is what causes it delivery material provided by the teacher is lacking understood by students. Study This is study quantitative, i.e experiment pseudo with nonequivalent control group design. The results of statistical test calculations are obtained mark T count 7,678> T table 1,668 with df 66, respectively second class the obtained P value = 0.00 ˂ 0.05. From the results of these statistical tests, method experiential learning stated effective in learning write text poetry to students class X SMA 1 Tukdana Year Teachings 2023/2024
Feasibility of Mobile Health App-Based Home Aerobic Exercise for Physical Performance in Healthy Young Adults
Authors: Nam Je Shik , Kim Hyun-Ah , Kwak Tae-Jin , Cho Kang Hee , Jung Il-Young , Moon Chang-Won
Published: February 2024

Objective: To investigate the feasibility and effects of a mobile app-based home cycling exercise program compared to home cycling exercise without additional monitoring system. Compared with fitness facilities or outdoor exercise, home-based exercise programs effectively improve physical performance in an indwelling community. However, a flexible, informal environment may decrease motivation and impair adherence to physical exercise. Mobile devices for aerobic exercise and mobile applications provide real-time monitoring, immediate feedback, and encouragement to increase motivation and promote physical performance. We investigated the feasibility and effects of a mobile app-based home exercise program on body composition, muscular strength, and cardiopulmonary function.Methods: Between February and May 2023, 20 participants were randomly allocated to the intervention (mobile application with a tablet) and control groups, and they performed aerobic exercise using a stationary bicycle for ≥150 minutes per week for 6 weeks (≤30-minute exercise session, with 3-minute warm-up and 3-minute cool-down). Karvonen formula-based heartrate defined the weekly increase in exercise intensity. Outcome measures included body-composition parameters, isokinetic knee flexor and extensor strength tests, cardiopulmonary exercise test results, and rate of target heart rate (HR) achievement. Participants were assessed at baseline and after the intervention.Results: Unrelated personal events led two participants to drop out. The intervention and control groups had similar baseline characteristics. Compared with the control group, in the post-intervention isokinetic strength test, bilateral knee flexor and extensor power, and time to target HR achievement significantly increased each week in the intervention group.Conclusion: Home-based exercise to achieve long-term cardiovascular fitness with portable electronic/mobile devices facilitates individualized exercise using real-time feedback to improve motivation and adherence.
Metode Penggerakan Al Fatih dalam Perspektif Teori G. Terry
Authors: Aini Anisah Nur , Soraya Anisa
Published: February 2024

Kesuksesan organisasi dakwah mencapai tujuan, salah satunya ditentukan oleh penggerakan SDM yang tepat mengarah pada tujuan organisasi. Dalam menggerakkan SDM dihadapkan pada situasi yang tidak selalu mudah, membuat SDM pesimis, takut, tidak semangat, kebingungan menjalankan tugas, menjadi hambatan bergerakknya SDM mengarah kepada tujuan, terlebih dihadapkan pada situasi sulit dan kondisi serba terbatas. Diperlukan metode penggerakan yang tepat pada SDM organisasi dakwah agar mereka mengarah pada tujuan. Berangkat dari kondisi tersebut, artikel ini mengulas akan kesuksesan metode penggerakan yang dilakukan Al-Fatih kepada pasukannya sehingga ia mampu menciptakan barisan koordinasi yang rapat, semangat pasukan yang stabil meski dalam situasi sulit. Kajian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif study pustaka dengan perspektif teori metode penggerakan G. Terry. Berdasarkan perspektif tersebut, Al-Fatih menerapkan pengarahan instruksional, motivasi produktivitas dan pemuasan kebutuhan yang diwarnai oleh spiritualitas/nilai-nilai Tauhid. Temuan ini memberikan sumbangsih pengkayaan metode penggerakan SDM pada organisasi dakwah yakni selain menekankan pada pengarahan dan motivasi, perlunya nuansa nilai dalam menggerakkan.
Kelayakan Penyampaian Materi Dakwah Filsafat Ketuhanan Kepada Remaja Pendekatan Teori Perkembangan Kognitif
Authors: Sutriyono Sutriyono , Hidayat Ahmad , Pradesa Dedy
Published: February 2024

Studi ini mengkaji  tentang kelayakan penyampaian materi dakwah Ketuhanan dengan pendekatan filsafaat dan ilmu pengetahuan kepada remaja muslim pelajar SMA. Dilatarbelakangi permasalahan kerusakan remaja yang membutuhkan dakwah Ketauhidan sebagai landasan pembangunan moral remaja. Selama ini penyampaian materi Ketuhanan lebih banyak secara indoktrinasi dan normatif, sehingga tidak bisa membangun nalar kritis remaja. Sementara di masyarakat berkembang pemikiran atheisme yang menjadikan teori-teori ilmiah sebagai argumentasinya. Dakwah Ketauhidan pendekatan filsafat dapat menjadi alternatif untuk membantah argumentasi atheisme sekaligus memperkokoh keimanan remaja muslim. Sejauhmanakah kelayakan penyampaian materi dakah filsafat ketuhanan tersebut kepada remaja, akan didekati dengan teori perkembangan kognitif. Metodologi studi adalah kualitatif dengan sumber data kepustakaan terkait dan observasi kegiatan dakwah di remaja. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ditinjau dari teori perkembangan kognitif remaja dan pentahapan pembelajaran moral, penyampaian materi dakwah filsafat Ketuhanan layak diberikan kepada remaja. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan perkembangan kognitif remaja, secara target, beban, dan isi materi, serta metodenya relevan dengan karakteristik remaja, serta terbukti memberikan dampak sosial positif.
Depression, and Drug Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Care in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Ahmed Alubaidi Basem Abbas , Ali AlAnsari Abrar Khalid , Saleh AlDoseri Dhabia Majed , Busaibea Amina Ahmed , Aldoseri Hessa Abdulrahman , Ahmed Husain Hasan Abduljabbar Yusuf
Published: February 2024

Depression stands out as the predominant risk factor among Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients. Depression and its association with drug adherence in T2DM patients are lacking in Bahrain. The current study aimed to examine the association depression in relation to drug adherence in T2DM in primary care centers in the Kingdom of Bahrain. This was a cross-sectional study that enrolled 455 people with T2DM. Data on demographics, risk behavior, and diabetes details were noted. Measuring tools such as patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) to measure depression severity, and General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS) were used to assess medical adherence respectively. Categorical variables and continuous variables were presented in a frequency table and mean ± SD/ Median (Min, Max) respectively. The data was analyzed using SPSS 24.0 software. The statistical significance threshold was set at p=0.05. The study involved participants with an average age of 54.5 ± 11.5 (M±SD) years. The frequency of depression based on PHQ-9 and medical adherence as per GMAS among T2DM patients was 30.5% and 79.1% respectively. There was a significant association between the prevalence of depression and adherence (x2 =25.03; P=0.001). Age (r=-0.121; P= 0.010), education (r=-0.096; P=0.040), family income (r=-0.101; P=0.031), physical activity (r=-0.193; P=0.001), and self-rated diabetes control within the last visit (r=-0.200; P=0.001) were significantly negatively correlated with PHQ – 9 scale. Likewise, age (r=-0.231; p=0.001), education (r=-0.123; p=0.008), nationality (r=-0.185; p=0.001), physical activity (r=-0.108; p=0.021), and self-rated diabetes control within the last visit (r=-0.139; p=0.003) were significantly negatively correlated with the GMAS scale. Our findings suggest that medical adherence is linked to depression. Age, height, education, family income, physical activity, and self-rated diabetes control in the previous visit are all important factors that are correlated to depression and drug adherence.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Food Research, Vol. 13 No. 1
Authors: Dong Bella
Published: February 2024

Journal of Food Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.

Journal of Food Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: jfr@ccsenet.org

Reviewers for Volume 13, Number 1

Adele Papetti, University of Pavia, Italy

Diego A. Moreno-Fernández, CEBAS-CSIC, Spain

Elke Rauscher-Gabernig, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Austria

Lenka Kourimska, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic

Liana Claudia Salanta, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Romania

Marco Iammarino, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Italy

Maria Margareth Veloso Naves, Federal University of Goias, Brazil

Mehana E. E. Hamouda, Alexandria university, Egypt

Rania I.M. Almoselhy, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Rozilaine A. P. G. Faria, Federal Institute of Science, Education and Technology of Mato Grosso, Brazil
O‘zbekiston turizmida XXR bozori va bunda smart turizmning o‘rni
Authors: Mirzayev Temur
Published: February 2024

Xitoy turizm bozori koʻlami juda katta va dunyo boʻylab xorijiy sayyoh qabul qilishga moslashganbarcha mamlakatlar top-5 ligida Xitoy Xalq Respublikasidan keladigan sayyohlar turadi. Janubi-sharqiy Osiyomintaqasi uchun esa eng katta bozordir va ASEAN mintaqasi davlatlarining 22% foiz sayyohlarni yetkazibberadi. Covid-19 pandemiyasi sababli bu bozorning yopilishi koʻplab iqtisodiyotlarda salbiy aks etdi va lockdownsiyosati bekor qilingach, bu bozor uchun kurash boshlandi. Bu kurashda Oʻzbekiston ham tarixiy aloqalarva siyosiy hamkorlik aloqalaridan foyda lanish tez mevasini berishi tayin, xususan, ShHT doirasidagistrategik hamkorlik va hukumat qarori bilan XXR fuqarolari uchun 10 kunlik viza rejimining bekor qilinishi buishlarning yanada tezlashtirishga xizmat qiladi. Ammo bu bozorning oʻziga xos taraflari – til, smart texnologiyalari,internet makonidagi avtonomlik alohida yondashuvni talab etadi. Izlanish aynan shu yoʻnalishlarniajratish va tahliliga bagʻishlanadi.
O‘zbekistonning Smart-turizm salohiyatini jahon turizm bozorida targ‘ib qilishning zamonaviy marketing strategiyalari
Authors: Ahmedova Fayyoza
Published: February 2024

Ushbu tezisda O‘zbekistonning Smart-turizm salohiyatini jahon turizm bozorida targ‘ib qilishningzamonaviy marketing strategiyalari, jahonda keng o‘rin egallayotgan turizmning turli jihatlari hamda rivojlanishbosqichlarini axborot almashinuvi va PR(public relation) orqali yuzaga keladigan yutuqlar hamda mavjudkamchiliklar ilmiy-nazariy va asoslangan fikr-mulohazalar keltirilgan boʻlib, globallashuv va integratsiyalashuvmuhitida turizmdagi yangiliklarni xorij davlatlar tajribasi va milliy amaliyotimizda qo‘llash juda ham muhimdir.Shuningdek, bugungi kundagi barcha sohalardagi oʻzgarishlar singari turizmda ham yetarlicha oʻzgarishlarsharoitidamiz. Mazkur imkoniyatlardan oqilona foydalangan holda Smart-turizm salohiyatini jahon turizmbozorida targ‘ib qilish juda ham muhim sanaladi. Ya’ni turizm targʻibot turlarining koʻpligi turizm sifat darajasinioshirishiga sabab bo‘lishi mumkin boʻladi.
Перспективы развития зелёного cмарт туризма в Республики Узбекистан
Authors: Расулова Нигора
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы зелёного смарт туризма. В частности, научно проана-лизированы важность совершенствования зелёного смарт туризма в Узбекистане, вопросы эффектив-ного использования туристского потенциала регионов в формировании зелёного смарт туризма. Такжепредставлены научные предложения и выводы по вопросам повышения зелёного смарт туризма.
Turistik xizmatlar bozorini shakllantirishning rekreatsion dinamikasi
Authors: Bahrieva Zarina
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada xalqaro turistik xizmatlar rivojlanishi dinamikasi, pandemiyaning sanoatgata’siri va pandemiyadan keyingi holati o‘rganildi, sohadagi tendensiyalar tahlil qilindi.
Exploring Smart Tourism: Lessons From Abroad and Opportunities for Uzbekistan
Authors: Mukhtorova Nasiba , Askarov Zohid , Battaglia Angelo
Published: February 2024

Tourism is an essential sector for the growth and development of many countries worldwide. Astechnology has progressed, the notion of Smart tourism emerged, signifying the application of cutting-edgetechnologies to optimise destination management and augment the visitor experience. As a developingcountry, Uzbekistan offers enormous potential for the growth of Smart tourism. The purpose of this article isto examine the experiences that other countries’ Smart tourism projects have presented and to determineareas where Uzbekistan might use Smart tourism strategies. This paper investigates the concept of Smarttourism and its potential benefits for Uzbekistan’s tourism industry. It examines case studies from other countriesand identifies opportunities for Uzbekistan to implement Smart tourism practices. Overall, the researchhighlights the potential of Smart tourism to enhance the visitor experience and improve the tourism industryin Uzbekistan through the examination of global Smart tourism projects.
Основные компоненты развития смарт туризма в Ташкентском регионе: перспективы и вызовы
Authors: Зиёвиддинова Тарона
Published: February 2024

Данная статья анализирует ключевые компоненты развития Смарт-туризма в Ташкент-ском регионе, освещая перспективы и вызовы данного подхода. Основываясь на концепции инфор-мационных и коммуникационных технологий, Смарт-туризм включает в себя разработку мобильныхприложений, цифровых платформ, аналитику данных, интерактивные карты и другие инструменты,направленные на создание удобной и персонализированной туристической среды. В статье подробноописываются ключевые компоненты развития Смарт-туризма, включая цифровую инфраструктуру,мобильные приложения, интерактивные карты, аналитику данных и персонализированные сервисы.
Фaрғонa водийсидa туризм соҳaсини ривожлaнтиришнинг ҳудудий дифференциaл хусусиятлaри
Authors: Максумов Азизхон
Published: February 2024

Мақолада Фарғона водийси вилоятларининг туризм соҳасининг салоҳияти, туристикресурслари, маданий, табиий ва рекреацион ресурслари, водийнинг туризм салоҳияти ташвиқоти,Фарғона водийсида 2030 йилгача бўлган даврда туризмни ривожлантириш имкониятларини белгилаболиш борасида илмий тадқиқотлар олиб борилган.
Oʻzbekistonda turizmni rivojlantirishning jahon tajribasi muammo va istiqbollar
Authors: Aynaqulov Xusniddin , Teshayeva Farida
Published: February 2024

Ma’lumki turizm sohasi mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga eng tez daromad keltiruvchi tarmoqlardan birihisoblanadi, shu boisdan ham hozirda koʻplab mamlakatlar milliy iqtisodiyoti tarkibida turizmdan keladigandaromadlarni oshirishga harakat qilmoqda. 2019-yilda boshlangan koronavirus infeksiyasi va2020-yil boshlarida e’lon Covid-19 pandemiyasi jahon turizm sanoatiga jiddiy ta’sir oʻtkazdi. Bu pandemiyadavrida tabiiyki birinchi boʻlib turizm sohasi jiddiy yoʻqotishlarga uchradi. Hozirda turizmningturli shakllari mavjud boʻlib eng tez rivojlanayotgan turizm sohasi bu dam olish turizmi hisoblanadi.Koʻplab mamlakatlar qulay geografik hududda joylashgan boʻlsa-da, lekin dam olish turizmining rivojlanishisekin kechmoqda. Buning bir qator sabablari mavjud eng avvalo ushbu sohaga tikiladiganinvestitsiya, qulay geografik hudud, sayohat qilishning qulaylik darajasi, infratuzilma va kadrlar muammosimamlakatlarda turizm rivojlanishiga u yoki bu ma’noda ta’sir oʻtkazadi.
The Role of The Capacity of Service Personnel in the Organization of the Quality Service Process in Hotel Enterprises
Authors: Rakhmonova Nigina
Published: February 2024

In this article, the impact of the capacity, knowledge and skills of hotel service employees onimproving the quality of service in hotels and the experience of having a high level of service by improving thequalifications of employees in the enterprise are studied. In addition, solutions to existing problems in trainingand retraining of employees are offered.
Qoraqalpog‘istonning o‘ziga xos madaniy va tarixiy merosi
Authors: Xoshimov Baxrom
Published: February 2024

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining “2022—2026-yillarga mo‘ljallangan Yangi O‘zbekistonningtaraqqiyot strategiyasi to‘g‘risida” 2022-yil 28-yanvardagi PF-60-son Farmonida belgilanganko‘rsatkichlarga erishish hamda Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasining turizm salohiyatidan samaralifoydalanish, ichki va xorijiy turizm bozorlari uchun hududning jozibadorligini oshirish, turizm, madaniymeros, madaniyat va san’at sohalari infratuzilmasini yaxshilash, yangi turizm xizmatlarini joriy qilish,milliy hunarmandchilik mahsulotlari turlarini ko‘paytirish, sohada yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish maqsadidabir qancha dasturlar qabul qildi. Maqsad Qoraqalpog‘iston hududida xalqaro va ichki turizmnirivojlantirish.
Role of social media in promoting Sustainable Tourism in Uzbekistan
Authors: Ms. Nigina Kurbonova  , Dr. Shalki
Published: February 2024

Social media platforms have emerged as potent instruments for destination promotion in the modern world ofglobal connection, causing a revolutionary change in the tourist sector. This study looks specifically at social media’s contributionto the development of sustainable tourism in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan offers a singular case study for analyzingthe influence of social media on sustainable tourism practices since it is a nation with a rich cultural legacy and a varietyof landscapes that sit at the intersection of tradition and modernity.The study “Social Media’s Role in Sustainable Tourism in Uzbekistan” looks at how social media platforms affect travelerbehavior, support environmentally friendly activities, and create perceptions of destinations. It seeks to promote stakeholderengagement for a more sustainable tourism industry in Uzbekistan, offers useful information for policymakers, andinforms destination marketing plans.
Xalqaro turizm bozorida ta’lim turizmining o‘rni va rivojlanish xususiyatlari
Authors: Ababaxriyeva Ominaxon , Jahongirov Kamoliddin
Published: February 2024

Hozirgi taraqqiy etgan davrda xalqaro turizm hajmi va chegaralarining kengayishining jadalo‘sishi, jahon turizm sanoatining shiddat bilan rivoj topishi, uning jahon iqtisodiyotining yetakchi tarmog‘iga kirib borishi rivojlanganmamlakatlar xalqaro turistik tashkilotlarini yaratishni talab qilmoqda.Jumladan, ta’lim turizmi sohasida ham.
PROBLEMS FACED IN THE AGRO-FOOD SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF
ARTSAKH AND MECHANISMS FOR THEIR SOLUTION
Authors: BAGHRYAN Zaven , SHAMKHALOVA Elina
Published: February 2024

Due to the threats of blockade of the Republic of Artsakh, the importance of food selfsufficiency was presented, based on the features of the closed cycle economy. From the point of view of the activation of the agri-food sector, the importance of having special
toolkit in parallel with the general state toolkit in terms of promoting local production
was emphasized. Having studied the problems formed in the agro-processing branch,
appropriate solutions were proposed regarding the effectiveness of credit policy, the
increase of production potential, the use of the latest technologies in the private sector,
and the neutralization of factors hindering the competitiveness of domestic production.
Based on the specifics of the sector, the mechanisms of comprehensive research were
emphasized in order to make the provided support more targeted. From the point of
view of achieving qualitative results in the proposed changes, the importance of developing and implementing the appropriate concept was justified.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND ISSUES RELATED TO
THE EFFICIENCY OF 3D PEDESTRIAN STREET CROSSING
Authors: BAGHDASARYAN Irina , BARSEGHYAN Anzhela
Published: February 2024

Innovation technologies play an increasing and significant role in all areas of
economy and human life. Increasing the efficiency of the functioning of vehicles
on Artsakh roads, the level of high accident rate, namely collisions with pedestrians, create serious unrest. Therefore, unusual zebra crossings are created and applied to the asphalt surface using 3D technology that turns ordinary urban details into art objects and looks like concrete blocks hanging over the road and casting a shadow on it, they are also very visible from afar. It is this factor that will force vehicle drivers to slow down in advance in order to let pedestrians through.
Analysis of Interpersonal Communication Patterns in K-POP Fans' Parasocial Interactions
Authors: Gucci Yolla Castro , Putri K. Y.S. , Sutjipto Vera Wijayanti
Published: February 2024

Uploaded social media contents from idols to fans on a continuous state can create a sense of closeness for fans. The upload usually contains the idol's daily activities. The language communicated on idol social media uploads uses language similar to interpersonal communication. This is what increases parasocial relationships with fans. This study aims to find out how emotional involvement is established in parasocial relationships carried out by K-Pop Enthusiasts on X. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research. The results of this study show fans who are members of K-Pop fans constantly interact with their idols through social media, especially X. Fans also have high self-disclosure as K-Popers and high expressions of love for their idols. In addition, fans have a high sense of dependency to stay connected with things related to their idol.
Fostering Holistic Wellbeing: Exploring the Nexus of Mental Health and Behavior in Education
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: February 2024

This article delves into the profound connection between mental health issues and behavioral challenges among students, emphasizing their impact on education. Addressing mental health concerns is pivotal for cultivating an optimal learning environment. The article examines the intricate interplay between mental health and behavior, outlining its implications for educators and educational institutions. It also presents characteristic features of mentally healthy children. The educational implications section discusses early identification, inclusive strategies, safe spaces, and collaboration with mental health professionals.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Pre Anestesi Dengan Kejadian Mual Muntah Pada Durante Operasi Secsio Cessarea Dengan Sub Arachnoid Blok Anestesi Di Blud RSUD Martapura
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi  , Ika Kusuma Wardani  , Riska Eddela
Published: February 2024

Background: The level anxiety is felt by many patients who will undergo surgery, hemodynamic instability due to pre-anesthesia anxiety have an impact on anesthetic complications and one of them is nausea and vomiting. Aim : To determine the correlation between pre-anesthesia anxiety level and the incidence of nausea and vomiting during section cesarean with Sub Arachnoid Block (SAB) spinal anesthesia. Methods: The research design was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. There were 97 respondents recruited as the sample through non-random sampling technique. Data were obtained from observation sheets and questionnaires. Finding : The finding indicated that the age of the respondents in this study was 17 to 48 years old. The majority of the respondents had mild anxiety levels (44.3%), did not experience anxiety (33.0%), moderate anxiety levels (18.6%), severe anxiety levels (4.1%). The respondents who did not experience nausea and vomiting (79.4%) and respondents who experienced nausea and vomiting (20.6%). Conclusion: Based on statistical test with Spearman's Rho obtained correlation coefficient value of 0.181 = weak correlation with SIG. 2-TAILED 0.076 (>0.05). In accordance with the correlation test data, it can be concluded that there is no significant or insignificant correlation between the level of pre-anesthesia anxiety with the incidence of nausea and vomiting in sectio caesarea with sub arachnoid block (SAB) spinal anesthesia at BLUD MartapuraHospital.
PENERAPAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU DALAM PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RUMKIT TK. III 04.06.02 BHAKTI WIRA TAMTAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Erni Suprapti  , Moch. Syamsuddin
Published: February 2024

Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir kurang dari atau sama dengan 2.500 gram dengan usia kehamilan < 37 minggu. Data rekam medis Rumkit Tk. III 04.06.02 Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang pada bulan januari dan februari 2020 sebanyak 22 bayi bayi. Adapun permasalahan pada Bayi BBLR yaitu ketidakstabilan suhu tubuh, gangguan pernapasan, imunitas imurologis, rentan kurang gizi, lemahnya reflek pengisap dan menelan motilitas usus. Pengganti inkubator adalah alternatif yang efektif dan ekonomis, salah satunya adalah Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan PMK dalam peningkatan berat badan pada bayi BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah diskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua orang bayi BBLR dengan penerapan PMK dilakukan 60menit/hari selama 6 hari dan dilakukan pengukuran BB setelah 24 jam penerapan PMK terakhir. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa berat badan pada bayi BBLR pada subjek I dan II sebelum dilakukan PMK adalah 2217 gram dan 2200 gram dan setelah dilakukan PMK adalah 2554 gram dan 2510 gram sehingga mengalami peningkatan BB sebesar 337 gram dan 310 gram. Kesimpulan hasil peningkatan BB disebabkan perbedaan pada konsumsi nutrisi setiap individu berbeda sehingga adanya pengaruh penerapan PMK mendapatkan hasil yang berbeda. Penelitian ini direkomendasikan dalam perawatan bayi BBLR dan Rumkit Tk. III 04.06.02 Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang dapat menjadikan perawatan metode kanguru sebagai standar tindakan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan BB pada bayi BBLR.
KARAKTERISTIK, KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN GAMBARAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Darwati Lestari Eko , Setianingsih  , Siti Nur Asiyah
Published: February 2024

Hypertension is said to be the silent killer because it often has no symptoms and tends to be left uncontrolled. Management of hypertension such as dietary compliance, adherence to taking hypertension medication, and environmental modification are important things that can control hypertension which in turn can prevent complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of medication adherence and changes in blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study used a descriptive survey design, a sample of 57 patients with hypertension, the sampling technique used the total population. Statistical analysis using frequency distribution. The results showed that the middle age of hypertensive patients was 54 years, male 57.9%, graduated from elementary school 50.9%, and worked as laborers 38.6%, adhered to hypertension medication 54.4%, the mean initial blood pressure systole 190.00 mmHg and diastolic 90.00 mmHg while the final systolic blood pressure is 140.00 mmHg and diastole is 80.00 mmHg. It is recommended that nurses provide continuous information and motivation to respondents about the importance of being obedient or obedient in taking hypertension drugs.
POTENSI BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) SEBAGAI Antifungi Candida albicans, Malasezia furfur, Pitosprorum ovale, dan Aspergilus fumigatus DENGAN METODE BIOTEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI KOMBUCHA
Authors: Firman Rezaldi  , Eman  , Fernanda Desmak Pertiwi  , Suyamto  , Sumarlin US
Published: February 2024

Telang flower has the potential to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans, Malasezia furfur, Pitosporum ovale, and Aspergilus fumigatus through the kombucha fermentation biotechnology method. The purpose of this study was to determine the antifungal activity of telang flower kombucha at various concentrations of white sugar. The varying concentrations of granulated sugar used in this study were 20%, 30%, and 40% (w/v), each repeated 3 times. The positive control used was kombucha made from green tea. The negative control used was sterile distilled water. The well diffusion method is one of the methods used to test antifungal activity. The fementation of telang flower kombucha has overall antifungal activity. White sugar concentration of 40% kombucha telang flower was the best concentration in inhibiting the growth of fungi as a whole when compared to the concentration of white sugar kombucha telang flower of 20%, 30% and positive and negative controls.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BIRTH BALL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA
Authors: Marawita Dasiana , Soraya Desi , Putri Danny
Published: February 2024

Management of labor pain is an attempt to reduce MMR. Labor pain must be treated in an effective way because if the pain is accompanied by a stress reaction, it will have harmful side effects for the mother and also the fetus. The midwife at the Ngesrep Health Center has never used birth balls as an intervention to treat inpartu mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a birth ball on reducing labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were all mothers with an estimated day of birth in July to August 2022 who will give birth at the Ngesrep Health Center Semarang. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and the number of samples was 31 people. Data collection tools used in this study include Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), Birth Ball Techniques, Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Observation Sheets and birth balls with a diameter of 55 cm or 65 cm. Data analysis was carried out using the paired sample t test. The results of the study obtained a t value of 9.613 which means that every 1 time birth ball intervention with 4 movements for 30 minutes makes the primigravida have the potential to be 9.613 times to be able to reduce labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage. The p-value is 0.000 <0.05, so the hypothesis (H0) is rejected and (Ha) is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of using birth balls on reducing labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage of labor in primigravida at Ngesrep Health Center Semarang. For health services, it is expected that the use of birth balls can be used as an alternative to reduce labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage of primigravida.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Android Berbasis Powerpoint Untuk Mengingkatkan Kemampuan Visual Matematis Siswa
Authors: Lilis Anastasia Purba  , Glory Indira D. Purba
Published: February 2024

The use of learning media that is less than optimal is the basis of this research with the aim of developing learning media for Android applications and knowing the process of student answers. This type of research is development research with a model adapted from Borg and Gall with a  sample of class VIII-2 students of Santa Maria Private Middle School Medan, totaling 25 people. From the results of the study, it was obtained (1) the quality of the developed learning media met the valid, practical, and effective categories with an assessment by media experts of 3.82 and material experts of 3.87, practicality from the student response with a score of 3.61 and the teacher's response with a score of 4, and the effectiveness of classical student learning completeness reaches 92% of students and an n-gain score of 0.62 which means an increase in mathematical visual abilities is included in the moderate category. (2) The process of student answers shows that students have been able to identify problems, understand problems, generalize patterns and explain what is obtained, which means that students have fulfilled each indicator of mathematical visual ability, namely looking, seeing, imagining, showing and telling.
Kajian Sosiologi Sastra: Bentuk Interaksi Sosial Antar Tokoh Dalam Novel Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan Karya Andina Dwifatma
Authors: Rahayu Aprillia Erma  , Dheni Harmaen  , Rendy Triandy
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the form of social interaction between characters in the novel Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan by Andina Dwifatma, and utilize the results of the analysis as an alternative teaching material for SMA class XII students. This research is a descriptive qualitative research whose analysis results will be described narratively. The data source in this analysis is the novel Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan by Andina Dwifatma. The findings of the analysis show that this novel contains social interactions that are associative and dissociative. Associative social interaction consists of cooperation when the characters realize that they have the same interests, accommodation when the characters are willing to adjust to the new environment, and assimilation when the characters try to reduce differences. Meanwhile, dissociative social interactions consist of contravention when the characters cause disagreement with each other, and conflict when the characters oppose each other by hitting each other. The results of the analysis are then adjusted to the demands of the 2013 curriculum based on Core Competencies and Basic Competencies and made a product in the form of teaching materials to support the learning of SMA class XII students.