bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Young King and the Old Count. Around the Flemish Succession Crisis of 965
Authors: McNair Fraser
Published: December 2019

Le jeune roi et le vieux comte. Autour de la crise de succession flamande de 965.

En 965, le comte de Flandre Arnoul le Grand mourut. Son seul successeur était un petit enfant. Après la mort de l’ancien comte, Lothaire, roi de France, annexa le sud de la Flandre aux biens de la Couronne. Cette étude examine comment et pourquoi Lothaire put réussir. Dans les années 950, le comte flamand était politiquement isolé face aux menaces sur sa frontière méridionale. Arnoul essaya de conclure une alliance avec le roi Lothaire afin de changer la situation. Il fonda ses prétentions sur sa parenté avec Lothaire et sur le fait qu’il était un descendant de Charles le Chauve. Durant sa vie, Lothaire soutint Arnoul. Mais, après la mort de celui-ci, il essaya de conquérir une partie de ses domaines. En outre, il soutint son propre candidat à la régence : le neveu d’Arnoul, Baudouin Baldzo, et s’opposa au candidat d’Arnoul, son beau-fils, Thierry II, comte de Frise, afin de renforcer sa suzeraineté en Flandre du nord. Pour mener à bien ce programme et justifier son intervention en Flandre, Lothaire s’appropria l’idée formulée par Arnoul, selon laquelle un lien parental l’unissait à ce dernier.
Was Benedictine Monasticism Conservative? Evidence from the Sermon Collection of Jacques de Furnes, Abbot of Saint-Bertin (1230-1237)
Authors: Belaen Johan
Published: December 2019

The failure of papal attempts to impose the governmental structures of the religious orders on Benedictine monasticism in the early thirteenth century has long been considered a consequence of a typically Benedictine independent attitude. More precisely, traditional scholarship adhered to the notion that the Benedictines resisted these initiatives because of their reluctance to give up judicial autonomy in favour of a supra-monastic form of organisation. By looking at a collection of sermons drafted by Jacques de Furnes, abbot of the Flemish abbey of Saint-Bertin, I aim to reconsider the above views. In so doing, I look at, respectively : Jacques’s profile as a preacher ; the response of the community of Saint-Bertin to the papal reforms ; Jacques’s involvement in papal monastic policy ; and finally, his role in the coordination of regional monasticism. As such, this study contributes to revising the current narrative on Benedictine institutional development in the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries.
La frontière linguistique en Belgique et dans le Nord de la France de Godefroid Kurth (1847-1916). Historiographie de l’origine d’une controverse
Authors: Jottrand Maxime
Published: December 2019

La frontière linguistique en Belgique et dans le Nord de la France van Godefroid Kurth (1847-1916). Geschiedschrijving van de oorsprong van een controverse.

Sinds het uitkomen van La frontière linguistique en Belgique et dans le Nord de la France (1896-1898), kan de Belgische studie over de historische oorsprong van de begrenzing tussen Germaanse en Romaanse volkeren niet geschreven worden zonder verwijzing naar dit pionierswerk. De auteur, Godefroid Kurth, steunde zijn bijdrage op het structureren van een historisch probleem volgens methodologische, chronologische en topografische beschouwingen. Dit werk slaat zowel op nationaal als op Europees vlak. In de tweede helft van de negentiende eeuw geschiedt de definitie van een nationale identiteit volgens criteria die wetenschappelijk geacht worden. In deze aanpak staan taalkundige en rassencriteria centraal. Met dit artikel beogen wij een terugblik op de context van de redactie van Kurths boek, om, aldus, de oerbron van de historische en topografische vragen rond de taalgrens in België te begrijpen.
De opdracht van Paul Kronacker (1944-1947). De invloed van de handelsmissies op het ‘Belgische mirakel’
Authors: Vander Hulst Reinout
Published: December 2019

In dit artikel worden de handelsmissies geanalyseerd die door de Belgische regering in het leven werden geroepen na de bevrijding van het Belgische territorium in de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Eerste minister Pierlot gaf Paul Kronacker, een bekende suikerindustrieel, de opdracht om de Belgische economie te bevoorraden door middel van de invoer van allerlei levensmiddelen en goederen uit het buitenland. Het doel van deze analyse is na te gaan welke invloed deze handelsmissies, de zogenaamde ‘ Kronacker-missies’, hadden op de sterke economische groei die België kenmerkte in de directe naoorlog, hetgeen ook wel als het ‘ Belgisch mirakel’ bekend staat. Ten slotte wordt er aandacht besteed aan de relatie tussen de Kronacker-missies en het Lend-Leasesysteem. Door dit geheel aan bilaterale overeenkomsten trachtten de geallieerden bij te houden welke goederen en diensten ze in het kader van de oorlogsvoering aan elkaar voorzagen. Daarom is het interessant om na te gaan over welke troeven België beschikte, en hoe dit de invoermogelijkheden van Kronacker en zijn medewerkers beïnvloedde.
La trace littéraire comme document
Authors: Jurgenson Luba
Published: December 2019

Het literaire spoor als document.

De spanning of zelfs het antagonisme tussen getuigenis en historisch schrijven leverde stof voor studies op het snijpunt van verschillende disciplines (filosofie, sociologie, literatuur, kunstgeschiedenis, enzovoort). De specificiteit van getuigenissen over de Goelag wordt evenwel zelden besproken in die analyses. Dit artikel stelt een aantal reflectiemogelijkheden voor over de epistemologische perspectieven van een dialoog tussen historicus en getuige.
Narratives Between History and Fiction
Authors: Tlustý Jan
Published: December 2019

The paper analyses the relevance of Doležel’s and Cohn’s theories of fictional worlds with respect to the interpretation of historical fiction and historiographic metafiction. These theories are complemented with Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics. The author uses Doležel’s concept of a fictional world as a possible world whose entities have no reference to the actual world. Following Ricoeur’s terminology, however, the author further postulates that literary texts bear a “ productive reference” to the “ lifeworld” (Lebenswelt) of the reader. In the case of historical fiction and historiographic metafiction, this productive reference entails primarily the revelation of the historical nature of human existence as well as cultural memory (or, in Pierre Nora’s terms, “ the realm of memory”). The concept of productive reference is applied further in the paper in the analysis of works of contemporary Czech historical fiction (by Kateřina Tučková and Martin Fibiger) that deal with a traumatic period of Czech history – the forced expulsion of Germanspeaking populations from post-war Czechoslovakia.
Les origines et la tradition de l’Epitome Sancti Galli
Authors: Panisi Régis
Published: December 2019

Au croisement des problématiques de la méthodologie juridique et de la survivance du droit romain, l’Épitomé de Saint-Gall (ESG), version simplifiée et adaptée du Bréviaire d’Alaric II, nous est transmis par trois codices et deux fragments. L’économie générale de ces manuscrits donne des indices sur leur

causa scribendi : ils se présentent comme des outils au service de la pratique et peut-être de l’enseignement. L’ESG est datable de la deuxième moitié du VIIIe

ou du tout début du ixe siècle et serait d’origine rhétique. À l’instar des manuscrits de sa tradition, l’ESG est probablement, ab initio, un outil méthodologique à l’usage du praticien en milieu clérical.
Une redevance médiévale méconnue, la brennerie. Analyse linguistique et historique
Authors: Bepoix Sylvie , Wirth Aude
Published: December 2019

L’intérêt des historiens pour le prélèvement seigneurial est réel ; peu d’études cependant ont été consacrées au champ sémantique des redevances et à la formation des mots qui le composent. Portant plus spécifiquement sur la brennerie, cette étude propose un bilan des travaux réalisés sur le sujet, peu satisfaisants car présentant de nombreuses confusions, avant de proposer un retour aux attestations de ce lexème dans les sources elles-mêmes suivi de leur examen. L’analyse porte ensuite sur la formation du mot et d’autres formations comparables ou synonymiques. Enfin, l’étude croisée de ces données met en évidence une évolution chronologique dévoilant comment l’appellation d’une redevance, de réelle, devient seulement synonyme d’un droit seigneurial.
Funerary Culture and Modernisation in the State of Luxembourg (1800-2000)
Authors: Kolnberger Thomas
Published: December 2019

This article discusses funerary politics in relationship to the political culture of the small state of Luxembourg in northwest Europe during the age of modernisation. During the long 19th century, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg experienced several political changes which affected sepulchral culture, but this did not lead to a ‘ Kulturkamp’ over cemeteries between the Chuch and the States as it occurred in neighbour countries. Disputes were resolved at the local level. We apply small power theory to explain the relatively harmonious co-existence of State power with the Catholic clergy, and to highlight the important role of local government. For the top-down introduction of cremation, we need to change scale and focus on an urban elite setting the national agenda. Luxembourg was one of the last member states of the European Union to place burial and cremation on an equal legal footing and its own ‘ national’ crematorium only opened in the 1990s.
Civil Funerals in Romania until the Outbreak of the Second World War: Patterns and Evolutions
Authors: Rotar Marius
Published: December 2019

This paper analyses the history of non-religious, civil funerals in Romania until the outbreak of the Second World War. The topic of civil funerals is practically unknown in Romanian historiography. In 1879, the first anticlerical attempt to organise a burial outside a Church-related context failed, but triggered considerable public response. The first successful secular burial took place in 1891. The lower degree of secularisation in Romanian society, with the late arrival of a freethinkers’ movement, the absence of a strong influential socialist and trade union movements and the lack of an anticlerical tradition in liberal party politics, were an important factor in the specificity of Romanian practices in relation to death. Civil funerals of communists remained ideologically charged events in the interwar period.
Negotiating the Marketplace of Comfort: Secularists Confront New Paradigms of Death and Dying in Twentieth-Century Britain
Authors: Nash David
Published: December 2019

Négocier le ‘ marché du confort’ : les libres penseurs face à de nouveaux paradigmes concernant la mort en Angleterre au XXe siècle.

La mort laïque en Angleterre s’est fait une place viable dans la société de la fin du XIXe siècle. Les libres penseurs avaient la possibilité d’échapper aux services funéraires théistes, mais il n’existait aucune ‘ terre promise’ pour les approches non religieuses envers la mort au cours du XXe siècle. Le christianisme ainsi que les approches non-rationnelless à l’égard de la mort adaptèrent rapidement leur message sur la mort et l’au-delà et créèrent un ‘ marché du confort’ où ils espéraient attirer des adhérents grâce à de nouvelles offres théologiques et philosophiques. Les libres penseurs anglais ont dû s’adapter à ce nouveau monde. À la fin du XXe siècle ils ont saisi eux mêmes l’essence de ce que le ‘ marché du confort’ pouvait apporter. Ainsi faisant, le message purement rationnel dans l’organisation des funérailles laïques devient moins important que la satisfaction et le confort qui peuvent être offerts aux individus.
Kelimelerin Yolculuğu: Herat Ekolü Tezkirelerinden Heşt Bihişt’e Şair ve Şiir Niteleyicileri
Authors: KARAKOÇ KAYGUSUZ Özge
Published: December 2019

Türk Edebiyatında şair biyografileri
içerisinde önemli bir yeri olan Heşt Bihişt,
Anadolu sahasında yazılmış ilk tezkiredir. Tezkirenin yazarı Sehî Bey (ö.
1548/1549), eserin sebeb-i te’lif bölümünde tezkireyi kaleme alırken, bugün
Herat Ekolü tezkireleri olarak isimlendirilen üç tezkireden yararlandığını
ifade eder. Bu tezkireler: Bahâristan,
Devletşâh  ve Mecâlisü’n-Nefâyis’tir.
İkisi Farsça biri Türkçe kaleme alınmış olan bu tezkireler tabakat usulüyle
yazılmışlardır. Sehî Bey de eserini bu usule uygun şekilde kaleme almıştır. Heşt Bihişt ile Herat Ekolü
tezkirelerinin ortak özelliği sadece şekille sınırlı kalmaz. Biyografiler
aktarılırken kullanılan ifade kalıplarında ve terim olup olmadığı üzerinde
tartışmalar bulunan şiir ve şair niteleyicilerinde de benzerlik görülür.Bu çalışmanın amacı, Heşt Bihişt, Devletşâh, Bahâristan ve Mecâlisü’n-Nefâyis örnekleminde
tezkirelerin biyografi kısımlarında kullanılan şiir ve şair niteleyicilerinin
ortaklığını, aynı zamanda tezkire geleneği içerisinde Fars Edebiyatından Türk
Edebiyatına geçen tezkire terminolojisi ya da daha ihtiyatlı bir söylemle
tezkirelerdeki şiir ve şair niteleyicilerini tespit etmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Heşt Bihişt, Devletşâh
Tezkiresi, Bahâristan, Mecâlisü’n-Nefâyis, tezkire, Türk Edebiyatı, Fars
Edebiyatı.
Hutbeyi Kılıçla Okumak
Authors: AKSOYAK İsmail Hakkı
Published: December 2019

Hutbe, en temel manada, bir
topluluğa hitaben nasihat amaçlı söylenen sözler anlamına gelmektedir. Hutbenin
tarihsel kökenleri Cahiliye dönemine kadar uzanmaktadır. İslâmiyet’le birlikte
cuma ve bayram namazlarının bir parçası/bölümü olarak dinî bir hüviyet kazanmıştır.
Günümüzde daha çok bu anlamıyla bir ibadet terimi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Uygulandığı
toplumların gündelik yaşantısında önemli bir yere sahip olan hutbe,
başlangıcından itibaren bir takım temel kurallara bağlıdır. Müslüman toplumlardaki
hutbe iradının kuralları Hz. Peygamber’in uygu-lamaları çerçevesinde
gelişmiştir. Hz. Peygamber’in ağaç gibi yüksek bir yere çıkarak hutbe vermesi,
İslam mimarisi içerisinde camilerde/mescitlerde bu amaca yönelik minberlerin
tasarlanmasının önünü açmıştır. Yine Hz. Peygamber’in hutbe okurken elinde asa
ve yay gibi bir nesne bulundurduğu rivayeti, Müslüman toplumlarında -özellikle
fethedilen yerlerde güç göstergesi olarak- hatiplerin hutbeyi kılıç ile okuması
geleneğinin oluşmasına neden olmuştur.

Hatibin yüksek bir yere çıkarak,
herhangi bir nesneye yaslanarak hutbe vermesi ve özellikle de hatibin kılıç ile
minbere çıktığı manzara klasik Türk şiirinde de kendisine yer bulmuştur. Bu
çalışmada kılıç ile minbere çıkan hatip hayalinin yansıdığı beyitlere bakmak
esas amaç olmakla birlikte hatibin ağaç gibi yüksek bir yere çıkması, bir binek
hayvanı üzerine çıkması veya bir nesneye dayanması gibi benzetme dünyası içinde
çeşitli beyitlere konu olmuş ilginç örneklere de yer verilmiştir.
Tel Erani, Israel: Reporte de la campaña arqueológica de 2018 y sus antecedentes
Authors: Milevski Ianir , Campagno Marcelo , Gandulla Bernardi , Jaruf Pablo , Daizo M. Belén , Czarnowicz Marcin , Ochał-Czarnowicz Agnieszka , Karmowski Jacek , Yegorov Dmitry , Cohen-Sasson Eli , Yekutieli Yuval
Published: December 2019

En el mes de julio de 2018, un equipo de investigadores del Instituto de Historia Antigua Oriental “Dr. Abraham Rosenvasser” en el marco del Proyecto PICT-Raíces 2015-2943, participó en las excavaciones de la campaña arqueológica realizada en Tel Erani, Israel. Este sitio, excavado desde la década del ‘50 del siglo pasado, es clave para comprender las relaciones entre el sur de Palestina (Levante meridional) y Egipto durante la Edad del Bronce Antiguo IB (segunda mitad del IV° milenio a.C.), pues se ha hallado una presencia significativa de cultura material egipcia, incluyendo un tiesto con un serekh del rey Narmer, así como también cerámica de un estilo local característico, llamada Erani C, que ha podido ser identificada en el delta del Nilo (Tell el-Farkha) y en tumbas protodinásticas, como la denominada U-j de Abidos. Parte de estos hallazgos se relaciona con la presencia de por lo menos dos murallas superpuestas que posiblemente rodeaban la totalidad del tel, de aproximadamente 25 ha, por lo que se trataría de uno de los asentamientos fortificados más tempranos de Palestina. En la campaña del año 2018 se excavaron dos áreas: el Área D3, donde abunda el material egipcio junto con elementos locales, y el Área P-Q, correspondiente a una de las zonas donde se encuentran las fortificaciones. Los resultados de esta última campaña indican que estas murallas serían anteriores a la fase egipcia, es decir el Bronce Antiguo IB1, pero luego, durante el Bronce Antiguo IB2, las relaciones entre ambas regiones se habrían intensificado, con la posibilidad de que los egipcios hayan pasado a tener un rol más activo en Tel Erani.
El modo de producción asiático: Consideraciones en torno al Egipto antiguo
Authors: Zingarelli Andrea
Published: December 2019

En este artículo se expondrá la vigencia de las proposiciones de Marx y Engels, con sus contradicciones y sus variaciones en el tiempo, respecto del modo de producción asiático. En particular, trataremos la conexión con el proceso histórico en el Antiguo Egipto, especialmente en relación con la organización estatal. Analizaremos, en parte también, cómo esas elaboraciones de los autores alemanes fueron recibidas y transformadas por la historiografía marxista más relevante.
Gambaran Kelengkapan Antenatal Care Terpadu Di Puskesmas Tepus II Gunungkidul
Authors: Bundarini Bundarini , Fitriahadi Enny
Published: December 2019

Pelayanan antenatal diberikan  oleh tenaga kesehatan  terlatih untuk ibu selama masa kehamilannya, dilaksanakan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan antenatal yang ditetapkan  dalam standar  pelayanan kebidanan. Pelayanan antenatal care terpadu meliputi  10 standar yang dikenal dengan 10 T. Tujuan penelitian ini  mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan  pelayanan Antenatal Care terpadu di Puskesmas Tepus II tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan design deskriptif survey melalui pendekatan  cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling sebanyak 200 ibu . Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Pengambilan data dengan study dokumentasi menggunakan instrument lembar observasi dengan merekap data yang ada didalam kohort ibu, register kunjungan, rekam medis pasien dan buku KIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil yang memperoleh pelayanan antenatal standar 10 T lengkap sebesar 144 orang (72%) dan yang memperoleh pelayanan ANC standart 10 T kurang lengkap 57 (28%). Standar  pemeriksaan laboratorium deteksi IMS/ shipilis paling rendah yaitu 144 (72%). Ibu hamil disarankan segera melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan setelah diketahui hamil agar selama kehamilan memperoleh pelayanan sesuai standar.  Tingkat pendidikan ibu, keterbatasan sarana prasarana serta sumber daya kesehatan  menyebabkan ibu hamil kurang lengkap mendapatkan pelayanan ANC terpadu.Kata kunci :  antenatal care terpadu; kelengkapan
Análisis de la relación entre la conductividad hidráulica efectiva y la curva número bajo dos intensidades de lluvia
Authors: Darder María , Castiglioni Mario , Andriulo Adrián , Sasal María
Published: December 2019

La conductividad hidráulica efectiva (Ke) del modelo de infiltración de Green y Ampt y el método de la curva número (CN), son herramientas frecuentemente utilizadas en modelos de escurrimiento y contaminación. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la relación entre Ke y CN, parámetros calibrados a partir de ensayos de infiltración realizados a campo con simulador de lluvia, determinando a su vez el efecto del cambio de escala espacial sobre dicha relación. Se trabajó con resultados de infiltración generados con un simulador de lluvia sobre suelos con aptitud agrícola y ganadera, al aplicar dos intensidades: 60 y 30 mm.h-1. Se calibraron los parámetros CN y Ke, analizando la relación entre ambos. A su vez, se trabajó con el modelo Hec Hms 4.0 para verificar si el cambio de escala espacial modificaba la relación CN-Ke obtenida previamente. En las tierras con aptitud ganadera no existió una relación significativa entre CN y Ke. En aquellas con aptitud agrícola se observó una relación lineal negativa y significativa entre ambos parámetros, la que dependió de la intensidad de lluvia aplicada. El aumento de escala afectó los valores de escurrimiento estimados por el modelo, respecto a los generados a campo. Sin embargo, la relación CN-Ke determinada en pequeñas parcelas, no varió significativamente al ser evaluada para una superficie mayor.
Metodologías para la estimación del coeficiente de escorrentía en áreas urbanizadas mediante teledetección
Authors: Chiarito Eugenia , Zimmermann Erik , Méndez Zacarías Soledad
Published: December 2019

El coeficiente de escorrentía (C) del método racional, correspondiente a un área determinada, se estima en base al uso y el tipo de suelo existentes, pautado por una vasta bibliografía internacional. Convencionalmente esta clasificación de usos de suelo se realiza a través de la interpretación de imágenes satelitales y de su constatación en campo. Este trabajo se centra en la comparación entre la metodología convencional y dos metodologías que permiten vincular valores de C con usos de suelos obtenidos mediante técnicas de Teledetección. En una de ellas se busca esta correlación a partir del uso de índices normalizados de construcción (NDBI y UI), mientras que en la otra se determinan las coberturas a partir de una clasificación supervisada. En ambos casos se utilizan imágenes del satélite LANDSAT 8. Las metodologías fueron validadas contrastando resultados en 3 cuencas urbanas de la ciudad de Rosario, Santa Fe. Con ambas se obtuvieron resultados con diferencias respecto a la metodología convencional comprendidas entre el 3% y el 16%. Estas propuestas alternativas implican una reducción significativa del tiempo requerido para la estimación del C.
Mediciones de caudal líquido y sólido en cuencas urbanas de zona serrana de Misiones
Authors: Rodriguez Tomas , Sanchez Juan
Published: December 2019

La falta de datos confiables y precisos es uno de los principales obstáculos para la correcta aplicación de tecnologías apropiadas en los modernos sistemas de drenaje urbano. Particularmente, la provincia de Misiones presenta un marcado déficit de información hidroambiental de sus cursos de agua internos. Déficit que se hace más evidente, en la información discretizada en intervalos de tiempo subdiarios como los que son necesarios en la modelación de cuencas urbanas de cabecera. El presente trabajo presenta la aplicación de una serie de metodologías para registrar aforos de variables hidrosedimentológicas, en una cuenca urbana de la ciudad de Oberá, Misiones. Las mediciones realizadas se presentan como inéditas en la región misionera de estudio, caracterizada por una topografía serrana de altas pendientes, con suelos finos del tipo limo-arcillosos y clima subtropical húmedo donde se desarrollan precipitaciones intensas. Las mediciones alcanzadas representan rangos relativamente amplios de registros, los que cubren un significativo espectro de valores. De los 10 eventos registrados, la precipitación total varió entre 31 y 160 mm, los caudales líquidos máximos entre 7 y 69 m3/s y las máximas concentraciones de sólidos entre 369 y 1602 PPM. Los aforos registrados han sido utilizados en una etapa posterior en la calibración de modelos hidrológico-hidráulicos, acoplados a modelos de producción de sedimentos por erosión hídrica ante eventos lluviosos en cuencas urbanas de la región serrana de Misiones.
Curvas de Intensidad – Duración – Frecuencia (IDF) de la estación meteorológica del CIM–FICH. Serie 1986–2016
Authors: Marcus Ramiro , Morresi María del Valle , Elizalde Carrillo Esteban , Macor José , Cristina Ignacio
Published: December 2019

El estudio de la precipitación, su distribución y evolución temporal son de interés para proyectos de diseño hidrológico. Las curvas IDF es la metodología más utilizada para definir la tormenta de diseño en base a la relación entre la intensidad de la lluvia, la duración y la recurrencia. Su construcción muchas veces se ve limitada por la escasa disponibilidad de datos pluviográficos, referente a la cobertura espacial de las estaciones y a la longitud insuficiente de los registros. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo actualizar las curvas IDF del Centro de Informaciones Meteorológicas (CIM) “Lic. Enrique B. Rodríguez”, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral (FICH–UNL). Las curvas IDF fueron calculadas por el método de Sherman y se verificó que la intensidad de precipitación decrece cuando aumenta la duración y para una misma duración, la intensidad aumenta con el periodo de retorno. Las intensidades menores e iguales a 10 minutos superan los 100 mm.h -1 para todas las recurrencias. Las curvas IDF determinadas para la estación del CIM presentan intensidades de lluvia menores a las definidas para las localidades de Rafaela y Paraná, con diferencias porcentuales que aumentan con la recurrencia.
COMPARATIVE METHOD IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: BETWEEN PRESUMPTIONS OF SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Authors: TROITSKAYA ALEXANDRA A.
Published: December 2019

The two main approaches to the use of the comparative method in legal research, functional and cultural, have some "predetermined" considerations regarding the results that will (or should) be discovered by comparing various legal phenomena — should the emphasis be on similarities or differences between these phenomena. These considerations are based on the vision of, respectively, the universal or pluralistic nature of law of various societies, and in fact they are able to correct substantially the process of cognition of legal phenomena using the comparative method, adjusting it to the desired result. In the case of similarities, we can talk about artificially narrowing the circle of countries under investigation. In the case of differences, the isolation of systems and the uniqueness of their cultural characteristics are unreasonably exaggerated. The alternative assumptions presented in the theory of comparative law regarding the existence of universal principles of law or the fundamental uniqueness of each legal system require a critical rethinking of constitutional provisions and practice in comparative studies. The use of the comparative method in constitutional law is not reducible to the implementation of the ideas of political philosophy, and objective conclusions should not be replaced by predetermined normative guidelines. The similarities and differences revealed by the researcher of constitutional ideas, norms and practices can be considered as a result of comparison of independent value.Constitutional law is associated with a variety of substantial constructs existing in the world, not excluding, however, their intercommunication. Understanding these constructions requires attention to both the similarities and the differences in specific legal orders (as well as the reasons for their functioning in this, and not another form). The use of the comparative method in the absence of striving for predetermined results is simultaneously aimed at understanding the laws of development of constitutional institutions and maintaining the horizon of their diversity as an important component of this development. Each time, the researcher should distance himself from his prejudices regarding the similarities or differences between the institutes under study, rechecking whether the obtained results are really the results of applying the comparative method, and not the initial constructions.The logic of a comparative study corresponds to the construction of theories of "middle level", aimed at forming the theoretical model of a particular legal in-stitution, taking into account the practice of implementing this institution in specific states. The focus on middle-level theories within the framework of the comparative method allows one to go beyond the description of single systems, formulate conclusions at the level of generalization that ensure the comparability of the studied objects, and at the same time maintain an understanding of the diversity of constitutional models.
Humerus Proksimal Kırıklarının Sınıflandırmasında Değerlendiriciler Arası Uyum
Authors: ERDOGAN Ozgur , CANBORA Mehmet Kerem , UZER Gökçer , DEMİRÖZ Serdar , KÖSE Özkan
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Humerus
üst ucunu ilgilendiren kırıkları Neer ve AO/ASIF sınıflandırmaları
kullanılarak, gözlemciler arası güvenilirlik ve tekrar edilebilirlik açısından
karşılaştırmaktır.Materyal ve Metod: Humerus
proksimal kırığı nedeniyle 2003-2016 yılları arasında ameliyat edilmiş olan 102
olgu arasından 42 olgu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Direkt grafiler,  2 boyutlu aksiyel-koronal-sagital tomografi
ve 3 boyut tomografi kesitleri ile birlikte 42 olgunun toplam 168 seri
görüntüsü, biri tecrübeli bir üst ekstremite cerrahı, diğeri ise genel ortopedi
uzmanı olan iki gözlemci tarafından değerlendirildi.Bulgular:
Gözlemcilerin, direkt grafi, 2 ve 3 boyutlu tomografi görüntüleme türleri
arasındaki uyumu; AO sınıflandırmasında zayıf, Neer sınıflandırmasında orta
derecedeydi (sırasıyla µ:0.220, µ:0.522).

Sonuç: Proksimal
humerus kırıklarında AO ve Neer sınıflandırmalarına göre gözlemciler arası uyum
zayıf/orta olarak saptanmıştır. Tüm güncel görüntüleme yöntemlerine rağmen,
değerlendiricinin tecrübesi, kırığın tipini ve tedaviyi belirlemede önemli bir
faktördür. Ameliyat sonrasında tanısı değişen olgularda, görüntülemelerin
tekrar incelenmesi, bu konudaki gözlemci tecrübesini arttıracaktır.
Akut Koroner Sendromlu Hastalarda Plazma von Willebrand Faktör Düzeyi ile Koroner Arter Hastalığı Ciddiyeti Arasındaki İlişkisi
Authors: TAŞCANOV Mustafa Beğenç , GÜNGÖREN Fatih
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Koroner arter hastalığının yaygınlığını ve ciddiyetini değerlendirmek
için anjiyografik bir skorlama sistemi olan Gensini skoru kullanılmaktadır.
Yüksek Gensini skoru ve vonWillebrand faktör düzeyi akut koroner sendromlu
hastalarda kötü kardiyak olaylar ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada akut koroner
sendromlu hastalarda Gensini skoru ile vonWillebrand faktör düzeyi arasındaki
ilişkiyi araştırmayı planladık.Materyal ve
Metot: Çalışmaya akut koroner
sendrom tanısıyla koroner anjiyografi yapılan 141 hasta dahil edildi. Gensini
skoru <32 olan hastalar grup 1, gensini skoru ≥ 32 olan hastalar ise grup 2
olarak tanımlandı. Her iki grup, anjiyografik özellikler ve plazma
vonWillebrand faktör düzeyleri açısından karşılaştırıldıBulgular: Grup 1 hastalar ile karşılaştırıldıklarında, grup 2 hastalarda
vonWillebrand faktör düzeyi anlamlı olarak daha yüksek idi (140 IU [101-149]’e
karşın 120 IU [100-134], P=0.010). Korelasyon analizinde gensini skoru ile vWF
arasında pozitif bir korelasyon mevcuttu (r = 0.228, p = 0.007). Çok değişkenli
lojistik regresyon analizinde, vWF yüksek Gensini skorunun bağımsız bir
öngördürücüsü olarak tespit edildi (odds oranı, 1.013; % 95 güven aralığı,
1.002 - 1.026, P <0.027). vonWillebrand faktör sınır değerinin  ≥ 128 IU alınması, % 59 duyarlılık ve % 63
özgüllük ile yüksek gensini skorunu öngördü.

Sonuç: Akut koroner sendromlu hastalarda yüksek von Willebrand faktör seviyesi
bağımsız olarak yüksek gensini skoru ile ilişkilidir.
Evaluation of periodontal status of individuals living in Şanlıurfa
Authors: GÜL Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the people living in Sanliurfa
region periodontally status.Methods: Patients
who had a periodontal complaint between January 2019 and October 2019 were
included in the study. Then, clinical and radiological examinations of the
patients were performed. Age, sex, systemic disease, daily brushing, gingival
growth, smoking habit, education level, gingival index, periodontal index,
pocket depth, bleeding index, dmft index were evaluated in 31 male and 29
female patients.Results: According
to the results obtained; The mean age of the patients admitted to our clinic
was 38.91 ± 1.67, 16.7% of the patients had a systemic disease, 13.3% of them
were using continuous medication, 18.3% of the patients never brushed their
teeth and 58.3% did not brush their teeth once a day. , 21.7% twice daily, 1.7%
three times a day brushing teeth. Gingival enlargement was observed in 11.7% of
the patientsConclusion: When we evaluate the periodontal status of individuals living in
Sanliurfa, our results showed that education level and daily brushing rate
increase periodontal health. Teaching tooth brushing and oral care methods,
encouraging regular dentist control, gaining healthy eating habits and
protecting our individuals from bad habits such as smoking have a positive
effect on periodontal health. Further research is needed to obtain more
accurate results. 

Key words: Periodontal pocket, Oral hygiene, Periodontal Diseases
PENGENALAN POLA SIDIK JARI DENGAN METODE LOCAL BINARY PATTERN DAN LEARNING VECTOR QUANTIZATION
Authors: Fanggidae Adriana , Sihotang Dony M , Rihi Pati Adnan Putra
Published: December 2019

Sidik jari merupakan strukur genetika dalam bentuk pola yang sangat detail dan tanda yang melekat pada diri manusia. Banyak sistem biometrika yang menggunakan sidik jari sebagai data masukan, karena sifat dari sidik jari setiap individu berbeda meskipun kembar identik dan tidak berubah kecuali mendapat kecelakaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu segmentasi dengan algoritma Otsu thresholding, ekstraksi ciri dengan algoritma Local Binary Pattern (LBP), dan pembelajaran dengan algoritma Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ). Data yang digunakan adalah citra sidik jari jempol berukuran 200 x 300 piksel, berjenis keabuan dan berformat *.jpg. Citra sidik jari terdiri dari 25 orang, masing-masing orang memiliki 6 data latih dan 2 data uji. Pengujian data latih dan data uji dilakukan kepada empat sistem yaitu sistem dengan jumlah ciri LBP = 8, 64, 128 dan 256 dan menggunakan masing-masing 2 buah data set dimana data set 1 berjumlah 15 orang dan data set 2 berjumlah 25 orang. Hasil pengujian keempat sistem menunjukkan bahwa sistem dengan jumlah ciri LBP = 128 merupakan sistem yang terbaik dengan kombinasi akurasi sistem yang tinggi dan juga waktu pembelajaran yang cepat.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FUZY-SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTNG (F-SAW) UNTUK SISTEM PENERIMA BANTUAN RUMAH DI KECAMATAN AMARASI KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Saudale Yuyun , Letelay Kornelis , Mauko Arfan Y
Published: December 2019

Penerima bantuan rumah untuk warga yang kurang mampu merupakan program bantuan pemerintah yang memiliki anggaran yang terbatas sehingga tidak semua masyarakat menerima bantuan rumah. Penentuan kriteria penerima bantuan rumah dapat dilihat dari 13 kriteria yaitu umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, kepemilikan tanah, kepemilkan rumah, jumlah pengghuni, kondisi atap, kondisi dinding, kondisi lantai, kepemilikan kamar mandi, sumber air, sumber listrik. Untuk mendapatkan penerima yang layak diperlukan sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) agar mempermudah pihak pemerintah dalam memberikan bantuan rumah untuk warga yang kurang mampu. Metode Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (F-SAW) merupakan salah satu metode dalam SPK yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah tidak terstruktur serta dapat mengakomodir kekurangan metode SAW dalam penilaian yang bersifat linguistik dan numerik. Pengujian sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan pengujian sensitivitas yaitu dengan merubah nilai bobot masing-masing kriteria secara bertahap. Dari pengujian sensitifitas diatas yang telah dilakukan, kriteria pendidikan paling sensitif karena saat dilakukan pengujian sebanyak tiga kali dari bobot tinggi diubah menjadi sanggat tinggi mengalami 1 kali perubahan, rendah mengalami 4 kali perubahan dan sangat rendah mengalami 4 kali perubahan, dengan perubahan tersebut didapatkan hasil presentasi 90 % untuk kriteria pendidikan. Dari hasil perbandingan yang telah dilakukan antara Dinas Sosial dan sistem, kuota data yang layak untuk menerima bantuan rumah sebanyak 30 data dari Dinas Sosial menunjukan bahwa total kuota data tersebut 20 yang sama dengan sistem dan 10 data tidak sama dengan sistem.
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means untuk Mengenali Pola Jemaat dalam Kegiatan Pelayanan Gereja
Authors: Pandie Emerensye Sofia Yublina , Widiastuti Tiwuk , Molla Adi Sebastianus , Djahi Bertha Selviana
Published: December 2019

Gereja adalah sebuah institusi yang tidak hanya mengelola kerohanian jemaatnya, namun juga merupakan wadah organisasi yang mengayomi dan melindungi jemaat serta menjamin keberlangsungan kehidupan sosial masyarakat jemaatnya. Data statistik juga menunjukkan jumlah pemeluk agama Kristen Protestan di kota Kupang mencapai angka 209.438 orang atau sebanyak 61,08% dari jumlah total penduduk di kota Kupang. Jumlah gereja Kristen Protestan sebanyak 150 gereja sehingga diasumsikan setiap gereja memiliki jemaat rata-rata 1.396 jemaat per gereja.  Data mining merupakan proses yang mempekerjakan satu atau lebih teknik pembelajaran komputer (machine learning) untuk menganalisis dan mengekstrasi pengetahuan sehingga didapat pola tertentu. Penelitian ini akan mengimplementasikan algoritma data mining K-Means Clustering untuk mengenali pola jemaat yang menjadi salah satu target kegiatan pelayanan gereja yaitu jemaat yang belum dibaptis padahal sudah melewati usia baptis pada umumnya sebanyak . Luaran utama yaitu berupa rumusan/pola jemaat dan hasil rumusan itu akan dipakai oleh pihak gereja untuk melakukan pendekatan kepada jemaat dengan ciri/pola tersebut.
Simbología del poder. El caso de las puertas en las
unidades de hospitalización psiquiátrica
Authors: Aguilera Serrano Carlos , Heredia Pareja Carmen
Published: December 2019

Why in some acute psychiatric wards there is even a double access door? What explanation do we give to the existence of armored doors? Do we save or hide "something" that society needs to make invisible? Has anyone measured the therapeutic effects of the design, space and architectural structure of acute psychiatric wards?
The environment and its elements, including the set formed by the space of the service, the furniture and the material that the patients use during their stay in a hospital center, influence the health results. In this work of theoretical contribution, we analyze the apparently formal element that forms an artistic object, the door, and that nevertheless is, as a bearer of symbolic values, a referent of an ideological corpus contextualized and produced in acute psychiatric wards.
The symbolic value of the door facilitates, at the same time it allows, the understanding of processes or phenomena inherent to the practices, attention and care provided to and with the people admitted, and the private and intimate area that constitutes the acute psychiatric wards in an oppressive and hostile space towards the person.
Keywords: environment designs, symbolism, health services, hospitalization
Efectividad de una intervención de enfermería sobre abordaje al tabaquismo en personas con un trastorno mental
Authors: Valera Fernández María Rosario , González Cuello Ana María , Aceña Domínguez Rosa , Valera Fernández Ana Belén , Moreno Poyato Antonio Rafael , Fonseca Casals Francina
Published: December 2019

Introduction: An important relationship has been found between tobacco use and various mental health-related disorders,
with a higher prevalence of consumption, greater dependence on nicotine, lower attempts at abandonment and
greater difficulty in achieving withdrawal, with respect to general population.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a nursing intervention on smoking approach to generate motivation in the reduction of tobacco consumption or a complete smoking cessation to people with a serious mental disorder.
Methodology: Pre-post quasi-experimental study, in which 25 users of partial, complete hospitalization and community care services participated.Aninitial interview and a group intervention is carried out.
Results: The number of cigarettes is reduced by 9.4 cigarettes/day and the degree of self-efficacy is increased. The degree of nicotine dependence and the motivation to quit smoking are maintained. Improvement of blood pressure and blood pressure values.
Conclusions:People with a mental disorder are motivated and interested in quitting their tobacco use.
Keywords: tobacco, mental disorder, intervention, nursing, hospitalization.
A formação docente no Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza: Biologia e Química do IFRS - Campus Porto Alegre: desafios e perspectivas no contexto atual
Authors: Pamplona Lisboa Cassiano , Grunewald Nichele Aline , Modrzejewski Zucolotto Andréia , Scorsatto Ortiz Helen , Tallini Karin , Madruga Prestes Liliane , Olimpio de Carvalho Vieira Lúcio
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma breve retrospectiva acerca dos processos de criação e reformulação do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza: Biologia e Química, que é ofertado pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS) - Campus Porto Alegre desde o segundo semestre de 2010. O atual Projeto Pedagógico do curso foi reformulado e aprovado no ano de 2016, sendo que a nova versão passou a vigorar em 2017/02. Tal reformulação buscou contemplar demandas específicas elencadas a partir da escuta do Colegiado de Curso, com base nas experiências realizadas até então, e também visando à adequação do Projeto Pedagógico às Diretrizes Nacionais para a Formação Docente, aprovadas pelo Conselho Nacional de Educação e instituídas pela Resolução CNE/CP nº 02/2015. Diante disso, o relato apresenta uma síntese de tal processo, que se caracterizou por ampliar o enfoque de componentes curriculares do campo específico da química, assumindo as limitações de integração não alcançadas no projeto original e por demarcar a interlocução entre ensino, pesquisa extensão, articuladas com as redes de ensino.
Partial Replacement of Cement With Combination of Alccofine and Marble Dust for Development of Sustainable Concrete
Authors:   PG Scholar, Construction Management, DYPCOE Akurdi, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra India ., Sawant* Revati P. , Pathak Sudhanshu ,   Department of Civil Engineering, DYPCOE Akurdi, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra India, Mane Sachin ,   Department of Civil Engineering, DYPCOE Akurdi, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra India
Published: December 2019

Concrete is second most consumed material in the world after water. Cement being the important material of concrete needs to be manufactured in large amount. Production of cement involves large amount of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, a major contributor for greenhouse effect and global warming. Also demand of high performance concrete (HPC) for infrastructural industry is growing. Thus, it becomes necessary to discover a partial replacement of material for cement in concrete which is environmental friendly and strength gaining which solves both issues. Leaving the waste materials to the environment directly can also cause environmental problem. Marble Dust Powder (MDP) is a developing composite material that will allow the concrete industry to optimize materiel use, generate economic benefits. Alccofine is a new generation ultra fine supplementary cementetious material as a partial replacement of cement. It also tends to gain high performance of concrete. Usage of alccofine and MDP in a combination as supplementary cementetious material (SCM) by partially replacing cement in concrete can be a leading step towards sustainable development of concrete industry. Comparing and examining the physical properties of this new modified concrete with conventional concrete is the motivation of this study.
Vulnerability Assessment of Web Applications using Penetration Testing
Authors:   Completed her PG Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Sathyamangalam, India, Simran T* Gitanjali , D Sasikala ,   Department of Computer Science and Business Systems, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode,India
Published: December 2019

In recent years, utilization of web applications, web hacking exercises have grown exponentially. Organizations are confronting extremely critical difficulties in anchoring their web applications from rising cyber threats, as bargain with the assurance issues don't appear to be the right approach. Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) methods help us find these vulnerabilities / security loopholes in our systems even before an intruder could find a way to get it. This helps avoid zero-day exploits. This paper aims to elucidate the overview of Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing and introduce the most efficient open source tools used to perform these tests. This paper also presents a combined VAPT testing methodology that incorporates strengths of several existing approaches, with the goal to understand their utility and benefit the most from the tests.
A Model of Factors Affecting Vocabulary Education Methods Employed at Saudi School in Malaysia
Authors:   School of Education and Modern Languages, University Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah Darulaman, Malaysia, Yaacob* Aizan , Shapii Aspalila bt. ,   Deanship Of Scientific Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Saad Alobaisy Ayman ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya,76100 Melaka, Malaysia, Alsayed Alhuseen Omar ,   Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia, Al-kumaim Nabil Hasan ,   School of Technology Management & Logistic, University Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia, Al-Rahmi Waleed Mugahed ,   Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Technology, Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation (APU), Technology Park Malaysia, Bukit Jalil-57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: December 2019

This research is conducted on theoretical model on the strategies of learning vocabulary employed on Saudi school Malaysia targeting secondary students. Thus, this research aims to measure students’ motivation, language learning environment attitudes and beliefs on the light of the previous related literature especially the challenges reported in previous models and theories. A quantitative method was followed in this research. As for the main tool of data collection, a questionnaire was distributed among 105 students. The data obtained from the questionnaire was analyzed using AMOS-SEM. In particular, the SEM was used for the independent variables which were dependent in a subsequent dependent relationship. It was found out that SSM students do face challenges in terms of vocabulary learning in the different stages of their learning. Regardless of the challenges students face, the current research found out that the majority of them involved in this research understand the importance of vocabulary learning albeit much of the vocabulary learning strategies they employ are at a moderate level. Moreover, the students had a feeling of satisfaction. Thus, the popular of the hypotheses were 6 accepted and only 3 were rejected.
A Research on Human Capital Management Strategies in Sugar Manufacturing Plant
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Commerce, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous), Poondi, Thanjavur Dt. Tamilnadu, India., Vasan* Dr. M. , Sumathy Dr. M. ,   Dean, Professor & Head, School of Commerce, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India., Sridhar M. ,   Senior Manager, Quality Control, FOURRTS India Laboratories, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: December 2019

The prime objective of this paper is to study succession planning in cooperatives. The primary data for this study was compiled through well-structured questionnaire filled in on a one-to-one basis by the employees of a sample sugar mill. The analyzed on employees’ satisfaction with salary structure and welfare measures and benefits expected by the employees of sample sugar mill because the dissatisfaction of employees with benefits paid by the employer will affect the career longevity of the employees. The study results clearly indicated that the majority of the employees are not satisfied with the benefit provided to them.