bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences of mandibular condylar cartilage thickness of Mus musculus after given different intensities of physical stress
Authors: Rizentya Salsabila  , Rachma Fadhilah  , Dafif Ayatillah  , Ni Putu Mira Sumarta  , Muhammad Subhan Amir  , Sisca Meida Wati
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the differences in the thickness of Mus musculus mandible cartilage after being given low, moderate, and high-intensity physical stress. Materials and Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory study. A total of 12 Mus musculus were divided into four groups, which are the control group(C), low (LS), moderate(MS), and high-intensity physical stress group(HS). The physical stress group was given treatment with swimming exercises using 3%, 6%, and 9% of body weight with a duration of 40%, 70%, and maximum swimming time calculation. After the experiment was carried out, the animal was decapitated and deparaffinized using xylol to dissolve paraffin in tissue to make histopathology preparations that were stained with hematoxylin-eosin. The thickness of mandibular condylar cartilage was calculated under a light microscope with a magnification of 400x and analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test to determine if the relationship between the sets of data in the treatment group is statistically significant (p<0.05). Results: The thickness of the mandibular cartilage was measured to be thinner in the MS group (56.30 ± 6.11) and the HS group (78.04 ± 19.31) compared to the C group 85,85 ± 7,20. Statistical analysis with One Way ANOVA test showed that all groups had a significant difference in the thickness of mandibular condylar cartilage (p=0.049). Conclusions: There was a difference in the thickness of the mandibular cartilage after giving low, moderate, and high-intensity physical stress.
Social capital of rice farmers in various typologies of rice lands in south Sumatra
Authors: Meiza Bustama Sari  , Muhammad Yamin  , Riswani
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to quantify the level of social capital conditions of rice farmers in 3 typologies of tidal, swamp and rainfed rice fields in South Sumatra. This research is carried out in 3 locations in South Sumatra in rural areas based on rice farmers and representing three land typologies, namely Ogan Ilir District, Pemulutan District, Tanjung Pasir Village for the Swamp land typology, Banyuasin District, Muara Telang District, Upang Jaya Village for the Tidal Land Typology, and OKI Regency, Lempuing Jaya District, Lubuk Seberuk Village for rainfed land typology. The research used the Likert scale method to analyze the state of social capital of rice farmers in Banyuasin Regency. The results of measuring farmers' social capital on Three Land Typologies in South Sumatra using a Likert scale obtained a score of 53.11 for the lowland land typology in Tanjung Pasir Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, 55.02 for the rainfed land typology in Lubuk Seberuk Village, Lempuing Jaya District , Ogan Komering Ili Regency and 59.96 for the tidal land typology in Upang Jaya Village, Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency, which means that farmers' social capital is included in the High criteria for these three land typologies.
Quality of parenting and juvenile delinquency
Authors: Nelson AGBI  , Esther Oluyemi AYODEJI  , Cornelius Adelakun OLOGUN
Published: July 2024

The increase in the number of juvenile delinquents in Nigeria especially Benin Metropolis can be dangerous for the future of adolescents. One of the factors causing this as inferred in this study is parents. This study therefore aims to determine the relationship between Quality of Parenting and Juvenile Delinquency. The design of this study was descriptive. Analysis of the study was carried out using the Chi-square test. The number of samples in this study was 123 juvenile delinquents and 5 officials at the Children Correctional Center, Benin City. The study adopted the total number of population as its sample which is 123 juvenile delinquents thus no sample technique was used. While the 5 officials were purposively selected out of 7 officials. The dependent variable was juvenile delinquency. The parameters for measuring Quality of Parenting were parenting styles, parents’-child communication, family structure and parents’ socio-economic status. The two parameters were significantly related to juvenile delinquency especially parenting styles and family structure. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between Quality of Parenting and Juvenile Delinquency.
Application of big data analytics to forecast future waste trends and inform sustainable planning
Authors: Adeleye Yusuff Adewuyi  , Kayode Blessing Adebayo  , Damilola Adebayo  , Joseph Moses Kalinzi  , Uyiosa Osarumen Ugiagbe  , Oyindamola Omolara Ogunruku  , Olufemi Adeleye Samson  , Onabolujo Richard Oladele  , Samson Ademola Adeniyi
Published: July 2024

Urbanization and industrialization have caused a substantial rise in garbage production, creating substantial environmental, economic, and social difficulties. Precise prediction of future waste patterns is essential for sustainable waste management and strategic planning. Big Data Analytics (BDA) presents a potential method for examining large quantities of waste-related data, revealing trends, and offering practical insights. This review article examines the utilization of Big Data Analytics (BDA) in predicting future waste patterns, emphasizing its capacity to provide valuable insights for sustainable planning and decision-making. The study examines several techniques, tools, and case studies, and explores the obstacles and future prospects in this new discipline.
The Utilization and bioactivity of Scrullura ferruginea (Roxb. Ex Jack) Danser
Authors: Marina Silalahi
Published: July 2024

Scurrula ferruginea (Roxb. Ex Jack) Danser, synonymous Loranthus ferrugineus Roxb. Ex Jack is a type of parasite that is easy to find in Indonesia. This study aims to explain the botany, benefits and bioactivity of S. ferruginea. The method used in this research is a literature review obtained online, especially from Google Scholar, using the keywords S. ferruginea and Loranthus ferrugineus. The analysis data was carried out qualitatively by synthesizing all the information obtained so that the research objectives could be explained well. The S. ferruginea is easily recognized by its parasitic habit, young branches, dark reddish brown and "mealy" leaves with the main hosts being Coffea, Melastoma, Pithecellobium, and Saurauia. In traditional medicine, S. ferruginea is used to treat various diseases such as hypertension, digestive tract disorders, anti-cancer, anti-viral, antimicrobial, anti-asthmatic, anti-hyperglycemic, and analgesic. The bioactivity of S. ferruginea as anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertension and anti-wound. Compounds that support the antioxidant activity of S. ferruginea are phenolics, polyphenols and flavonoids. The use of S. ferruginea as an anti-cancer which is associated with its bioactivity as an antioxidant and bioactive compounds needs to be researched further so that it can be developed in the pharmaceutical industry.
Formulation and evaluation of Ebastine transferosomes
Authors: Guggila Niharika  , Mekala Pallavi  , Arumugam Yasodha
Published: July 2024

The present study was focused on formulating and evaluating Ebastine containing Transferosomes formulation for in vitro studies. Transferosomes formulations were prepared by using cold method and were evaluated for in vitro characteristics, stability studies. Transferosomes formulation displayed highest entrapment efficiency with desired particle size. SEM analyses showed that Transferosomes formulation was spherical in shape. Transferosomes containing lipid higher percentage of drug release after 8 h as compared to other formulations. F-2 formulation was found to be stable at the end of the study on storage condition. The present study suggested that Transferosomes gel formulations provide sustained and prolonged delivery of drug with enhance bioavailability.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Pada Tanaman Kangkung Darat Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Di Desa Poka Kota Ambon
Authors: Buatan Ahmad , Salakory Melianus , Riry Roberth Berthy
Published: July 2024

Evaluasi lahan digunakan sebagai alat perencanaan penggunaan yang strategis. Sebab itu, perlu diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kelas kemampuan dan kelas kesesuaian. Tanah Desa Poka, telah dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan pertanian tanpa merpertimbangkan kelas kesesuaian, sehingga hasilnya belum maksimal. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, di perlukan penelitian terhadap evaluasi kesesuaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui keadaan kesesuaian lahan pada budidaya tanaman kangkung darat (ipomea reptans poir) di Desa Poka, serta Untuk mengetahui rekomendasi yang tepat dalam pengolaan lahan pada budidaya tanaman kangkung darat di Desa Poka berdasarkan studi kesesuaian lahan. Metode yang di gunakan adalah survey observasi lapangan. Jarak titik pengamatan  adalah 20 m per 1 bedeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 2 kelas kesesuaian lahan yang menjadi factor pembatas yaitu Kejenuhan Basa (KB), dan, C-Organik (Sesuai Marginal S3). Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah melalui tingkat pengelolaan sedang meliputi pengapuran atau penambahan bahan organic seperti kompos atau pupuk hijau.
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih Bagi Rumah Tangga Di Desa Waeeken Kabupaten Buru Selatan
Authors: Teslatu Tineke , Salakory Melianus , Leuwol Ferdinad Salomo
Published: July 2024

Desa Waeeken di Kabupaten Buru Selatan menghadapi tantangan pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih. Meskipun sumber air tanah menjadi prioritas karena keunggulan kualitas dan dampak pencemaran yang lebih kecil, aksesibilitas dan keterbatasan geografis menjadi kendala. Dalam musim kemarau, masyarakat tergantung pada air bersih dari sumber bebatuan, meskipun sulit dijangkau. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan air per keluarga yang tinggi, melebihi 120 liter per hari, dan ketergantungan pada sumber air dengan keterbatasan. Meskipun ada upaya menggunakan air hujan, kesulitan tetap ada karena jarak yang harus ditempuh. Penelitian "Kebutuhan dan Pemenuhan Air Bersih di Rumah Tangga Desa Waeeken" mencerminkan kesadaran akan kompleksitas kebutuhan air dan tantangan ketersediaannya, dengan tujuan memahami dinamika tersebut dalam konteks geografis dan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di  Desa Waeeken Kabupaten Buru Selatan.Tipe penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dan auditif yang abertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau melukiskan fakta air bersih, ketersediaan air bersih serta pemenuhan air bersih atau keadaan ataupun gejala yang tampak pada Desa Waieeken Kecamatan Fena-Fafan Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Variabel penelitian yaitu Kebutuhan Dan Pemenuhan Air Bersih Bagi Rumah Tangga dengan Indikator sebagai berikut: sumber air bersih, kebutuhan air bersih, pemenuhan. Ketersediaan air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga di Desa Waeeken, Kabupaten Buru Selatan, berdasarkan temuan kajian dan analisis, dapat dikarakterisasi sebagai berikut: Kondisi ini terjadi karena adanya kurangnya curah hujan dan infrastruktur perlindungan udara yang memadai, yang menyebabkan pasokan air murni saat ini berada di bawah standar yang diinginkan. Dampak dari situasi ini sangat signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama terkait dengan ketersediaan air bersih untuk keperluan rumah tangga dan kebutuhan air bersih per liter per hari di Desa Waeeken, Kabupaten Buru Selatan.
Implikatur Percakapan Masyarakat Komering di Pasar Martapura Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Erwanto Erwanto , Nilawijaya Rita , Anjani Valendia Dwi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan Implikatur Percakapan masyarakat Komering di Pasar Martapura Kabupaten OKU Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, dalam percakapan masyarakat Komering di Pasar Martapura Kabupaten OKU Timur ditemukan:  1) implikatur ekspresif; 2) implikatur representatif; 3) implikatur komisif; dan 4) implikatur direktif. Implikatur ekpresif yang dilisankan termasuk jenis meminta, mengkritik, dan memuji. Implikatur representatif yang dilisankan termasuk jenis menyatakan. Implikatur komisif yang dilisankan termasuk jenis menolak. Implikatur direktif yang dilisankan termasuk jenis menyuruh. Implikatur transaksi di Pasar Martapura Kabupaten OKU Timur yang sering digunakan adalah implikatur ekspresif. Implikatur ekspresif merupakan tindak tutur yang dimaksudkan penuturnya agar tuturannya diartikan sebagai evaluasi tentang hal yang disebutkan didalam tuturan itu. Tuturan meminta, mengkritik dan memuji, termasuk kedalam jenis implikatur ekspresif.
Kata kunci: Implikatur Percakapan, Masyarakat Komering, Pasar Martapura
 
ABSTRACT
The aim of the research is to describe the conversational implications of the Komering community at Martapura Market, East OKU Regency. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, in the conversations of the Komering community at Martapura Market, East OKU Regency, it was found: 1) expressive implicatures; 2) representative implicature; 3) commissive implicature; and 4) directive implicature. The expressive implicatures used include requesting, criticizing and praising. The spoken representative implicature is a type of statement. The spoken commissive implicature is a type of refusal. The verbal directive implicature is a type of command. The frequently used transaction implicature in Martapura Market, East OKU Regency is expressive implicature. Expressive implicatures are speech acts that the speaker intends for his speech to be interpreted as an evaluation of the things mentioned in the speech. Speeches of requesting, criticizing and praising are included in the type of expressive implicature.
Keyword: Conversational Implicature, Komering Community, Martapura Market
Kajian Bentuk dan Makna Leksikon Budi Daya Salak di Desa Aribaya Kabupaten Banjarnegara (Kajian Morfologi)
Authors: Salima Farah Zahrotus , Fateah Nur
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Penggunan bahasa Jawa pada sekelompok masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai petani salak merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi yang diciptakan untuk memudahkan dalam memahami bentuk dan makna istilah-istilah yang terdapat dalam pertanian salak. Dalam suatu wilayah tentu memiliki serangkaian bahasa yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bentuk dan makna leksikon budi daya salak di Desa Aribaya Kabupaten Banjarnegara dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan studi kasus, observasi, dan wawancara. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan teori Miles and Huberman (1984) dengan interactive model. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) bentuk leksikon budi daya salak yang digunakan; 2) makna leksikon budi daya salak yang digunakan.
Kata kunci: Bentuk dan makna, leksikon budi daya salak, Banjarnegara
 
ABSTRACT
The use of Javanese among a group of people who work as snake-fruit farmers is a form of communication created to make it easier in understanding the form and meaning of terms in snake-fruit farming. Each region has its own set of languages that reflects the customs and traditions of its inhabitants. This study utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach to investigate the form and meaning in the lexicon of snake fruit cultivation in Aribaya Village, Banjarnegara Regency. The data collection methods employed in this research include case studies, observations, and interviews, with data analysis using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The findings of the study include the form and meaning in the lexicon of snake fruit cultivation in Aribaya Village.
Keyword: Forms and meanings, lexicon of snake fruit cultivation, Banjarnegara
Frasa Endosentris dan Eksosentris pada Penyampaian Visi Misi Capres 2024 dalam Debat Pertama
Authors: Langoday Yohanes Redan , Mora Octadita Grace , Nensilianti Nensilianti
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan frasa endosentris dan eksosentris yang terdapat dalam pemaparan visi misi calon presiden 2024 dengan menggunakan teori sintaksis dari Ramlan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Metode kualitatif dipilih mengacu pada teori Bogdan dan Taylor. Sementara itu, teknik simak dan catat diterapkan berdasarkan teori Sudaryanto. Data penelitian yang akan diperoleh berupa frasa endosentris dan eksosentris yang digunakan oleh masing-masing calon presiden dalam mengimplementasikan visi misinya. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari kanal YouTube resmi Kompas TV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frasa endosentris memiliki jenis yang berbeda berdasarkan struktur kata, yaitu frasa endosentris koordinatif, atributif, dan apositif. Sementara itu, frasa eksosentris memiliki jenis yang berbeda berdasarkan struktur kata, yaitu frasa eksosentris direktif dan non-direktif. Selanjutnya, setiap frasa yang digunakan oleh para capres dalam menyampaikan visi dan misinya termasuk dalam klasifikasi frasa yang ada, meskipun tidak semuanya.
Kata kunci: Frasa endosentris, frasa eksosentris, visi misi
 
ABSTRACT
 
The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of endocentric and exocentric phrases in the presentation of the vision and mission of the 2024 presidential candidates, using Ramlan's syntactic theory. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method using listening and note-taking techniques. The qualitative method was chosen based on the theory of Bogdan and Taylor. Meanwhile, listening and note-taking techniques are applied based on Sudaryanto's theory. The research data is obtained in the form of endocentric and exocentric phrases that each presidential candidate uses in implementing their vision and mission. The data source of this research comes from KompasTV official YouTube channel. The result is, first, endocentric phrases have different types depending on the word structure, namely coordinative, attributive and appositive endocentric phrases. There are now different types of exocentric phrases depending on the word structure, namely directive and non-directive exocentric phrases. Second, every phrase that presidential candidates use to convey their vision and mission is included in existing phrase classifications, although not all of them.
Keyword: Endocentric phrases, exocentric phrases, vision mission
Evaluation of plum varieties for specific conditions of the foothills of Kabardino-Balkaria
Authors: Satibalov A.V. ,   North Caucasian Research Institute of Mountain and Foothill Gardening, KBR, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Buttaeva Z.M. ,   North Caucasian Research Institute of Mountain and Foothill Gardening, KBR, Nalchik, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The need for constant updating of the plum assortment in the foothills of Kabardino-Balkaria is caused by the imperfection of cultivated varieties. In this regard, we are conducting a variety study of varieties of homemade plum for the subsequent selection of the best of them. As a result, cultivars with the best in a number of valuable features and properties were identified. One of the important indicators for the comparative assessment of the studied plum varieties in the conditions of the region are the flowering time, yield and commercial qualities of fruits, as they characterize the resistance of the variety to adverse factors and its economic efficiency. Medium- and late-flowering varieties are considered more valuable, due to the fact that they escape the destructive effects of recurrent frosts and, as a rule, are characterized by regular fruiting. Milena, Early Hermenchik, Fortuna, October Sun, Top Hit, Byron Gold and the Grand Duke are among the studied cultivars with a late onset of flowering. In the middle term, they bloom – Big Prince, Kyrgyz excellent, Kuban comet, Kabardian early, Top Giant, Angelino, Black Star. All the studied varieties entered the period of full economic fruiting and began to yield high yields. In this regard, varieties with yields in terms of 1 ha are qualitatively distinguished: Kyrgyz excellent – 54 t/ha, Kabardian early – 35.3 t/ha, Top Giant – 34 t/ha, Byron Gold – 33.6 t/ha, Top Hit – 32.8 t/ha, Grand Duke – 32.1 t/ha, Chachak early – 31.9 t/ha, Big Hart – 31.5 t/ha, Ti chi san – 31.3 t/ha. A characteristic varietal feature is the size of the fruit, although to a large extent it depends on the growing conditions, the agricultural technology used, the age of the tree, the load of its harvest, rootstock and a number of other factors. Varieties have high fruit weight indicators: Ti chi san – 98,8 g, Angelina – 91,4 g, Top Giant – 90,1 g, Grosso de Felicio – 86,5 g, Byron Gold – 83,9 g, Oktouber San – 68,9 g, Kabardian early – 62,5 g, Yellow large – 56,4 g, Grand Duke – 52,6 g, Yellow Afaska – 42,3 g. Keywords: plum, varieties, adaptability, yield, commercial qualities of fruits
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Sustainability in Education
Authors: Usta Mehmet Emin , Doğan Ümit , Abdurrezzak Seyfettin
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to analyze the bibliometric properties of literature on sustainability within the educational sphere. Utilizing a descriptive survey approach alongside bibliometric analysis, the study evaluated this area's scholarly outputs and foundational dynamics. Data sourced from the Web of Science (WoS) database facilitated the examination of 1,587 articles on sustainability in education. Employing descriptive statistical methods, the study mapped out the thematic landscape of sustainability in education. It encompassed distribution assessments of scholarly works by geographical location, identified leading scholars, pivotal publications, and key journals, and conducted co-authorship evaluations to delineate the scholarly network. Moreover, analyses of trending topics and strategic diagrams, coupled with word cloud visualizations, were executed. The research unveiled those scholarly discussions on sustainability in education commenced in 1995, expanding over the ensuing three decades to encompass 1,587 articles authored by 4,169 contributors across 492 distinct outlets. The United States emerged as the foremost contributor to this body of research. Drawing on these insights, the study offered directions for future inquiries and practical applications in the field.
Optimizing Rain Prediction Model Using Random Forest and Grid Search Cross-Validation for Agriculture Sector
Authors: Putra Ahmad Fatoni Dwi , Azmi Muhamad Nizam , Wijayanto Heri , Utama Satria , Wedashwara Wirawan I Gede Putu Wirarama
Published: July 2024

Agriculture, as a sector that is highly influenced by weather conditions, faces challenges due to increasingly unpredictable changes in weather patterns. The aim of this research is to create an optimal rainfall prediction model to help farmers create irrigation schedules, use fertilizer, and planting schedules, and protect plants from extreme weather events. The method used in this research to obtain the best rain prediction model is to use the random forest algorithm and the grid search cross-validation algorithm. Random Forest, known for its robustness and accuracy, emerged as a suitable algorithm for predicting rain. utilizing a substantial dataset from the West Nusa Tenggara Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency covering the period 2000 to 2023. The data is then processed first to ensure its readiness for use. This process involves removing outlier data points, empty data entries, and unused features. After the preprocessing stage, the data underwent training using the Random Forest algorithm, resulting in an R-squared value of 0.1334. To obtain the optimal model, Grid Search Cross Validation is used. The results of this research obtained the best rain prediction model with an R-squared value of 0.0268. This model will be used to predict rain in the agricultural sector. This research concludes that we can get the best rain prediction model by combining Random Forest and Gird Search Cross-Validation. For further research, we can compare other rain prediction methods, add features, and combine datasets from a wider area.
Accuracy of K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm Classification For Archiving Research Publications
Authors: Gunawan Muhamad Nur , Farhanah Titi , Masruroh Siti Ummi , Jundulloh Ahmad Mukhlis , Raushanfikar Nafdik Zaydan , Amriza Rona Nisa Sofia
Published: July 2024

The Archives and Research Publication Information System plays an important role in managing academic research and scientific publications efficiently. With the increasing volume of research and publications carried out each year by university researchers, the Research Archives and Publications Information System is essential for organizing and processing these materials. However, managing large amounts of data poses challenges, including the need to accurately classify a researcher's field of study. To overcome these challenges, this research focuses on implementing the K-Nearest Neighbors classification algorithm in the Archives and Research Publications Information System application. This research aims to improve the accuracy of classification systems and facilitate better decision-making in the management of academic research. This research method is systematic involving data acquisition, pre-processing, algorithm implementation, and evaluation. The results of this research show that integrating Chi-Square feature selection significantly improves K-Nearest Neighbors performance, achieving 86% precision, 84.3% recall, 89.2% F1 Score, and 93.3% accuracy. This research contributes to increasing the efficiency of the Archives and Research Publication Information System in managing research and academic publications.
New Method for Identification and Response to Infectious Disease Patterns Based on Comprehensive Health Service Data
Authors: Vinsensia Desi , Amri Siskawati , Sihotang Jonhariono , Sihotang Hengki Tamando
Published: July 2024

Infectious diseases continue to pose a major threat to global public health and require early detection and effective response strategies. Despite advances in information technology and data analysis, the full potential of health data in identifying disease patterns and trends remains underutilised. This study aims to propose a comprehensive new mathematical model (new method) that utilises health data to identify infectious disease patterns and trends by exploring the potential of data-driven care approaches in addressing public health challenges associated with infectious diseases. The research methods used are exploratory data collection and analytical model development. The research results obtained mathematical models and algorithms that consider data of period, time, patterns, and trends of dangerous diseases, statistical analysis, and recommendations. Data visualisation and in-depth analysis were conducted in the research to improve the ability to respond to infectious disease threats and provide better decision-making solutions in improving outbreak response, as well as improving preparedness in addressing public health challenges. This research contributes to health practitioners and decision-makers.
Identifikasi Pola Obyek Kain Tenun Sumba dengan Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)
Authors: Budiati Haeni , Himamunanto Agustinus Rudatyo , Bolo Naomi Tena
Published: July 2024

Kain tenun yang berasal dari Sumba memiliki pola tersendiri yang membedakan dengan pola kain tenun lainnya di seluruh Indonesia. Pola tersebut merupakan ciri khasyang menggambarkan budaya pada masyarakat di Sumba yang sangat beragam.  Untuk membedakan pola kain digunakan salah satu algoritma untuk pengenalan obyek yaitu Algoritma K- Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Algoritma KNN melakukan klasifikasi terhadap objek berdasarkan data trainingyang jaraknya paling dekat dengan objek tersebut. Pemrosesan bekerja dengan menggunakan parameter metric dan eccentricity pada data training dan citra input. Pemrosesan ini akan menghasilkan data teks yang merupakan identifikasi obyek pada motif kain tenun Sumba. Berdasarkan pengujian yang sudah dilakukan, berhasil mengidentifikasi jenis obyek yang terdapat pada data training. Untuk jenis obyek yang tidak terdapat pada data training, identifikasi berdasarkan kedekatannya dengan jenis obyek yang ada pada group yang terdapat pola kain tenun Sumba. Tingkat akurasi identifikasi obyek pola kain tenun Sumba pada pengujian 70 citra motif kain yang berbeda didapatkan 62 obyek pada citra input dapat diidentifikasi secara tepat (88.57 %), sedangkan 8 obyek pada citra input tidak dapat diidentifikasi (11.43 %).
IMPROVED DECISION-MAKING ALGORITHM FOR THE REDEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AREAS
Authors: Kovalov V.V. , Kravchunovska T.S. , Bronevytskyi A.P. , Zaiats Ye.I. , Danylova T.V. , Kosolapov A.F.
Published: July 2024

Raising of problem. As a result of the financial and economic crisis, many industrial enterprises have ceased operations or significantly reduced production volumes due to the shrinking markets for their products, which is accompanied by destructive processes and phenomena. In a dynamic competitive environment, some enterprises have outdated and worn-out fixed assets, their products are not in demand, their premises are leased, large areas are covered with waste and harmful substances that are environmentally hazardous, low technological level of production, weak scientific and technical sphere, and reduced supply of labour resources. Therefore, ensuring sustainable development of Ukraine is impossible without solving the problems of restructuring and qualitative renewal of industrial production, reconstruction of degraded urban areas occupied by abandoned buildings and structures of industrial enterprises. Thus, there is an objective need to increase the level of profitability of land development by justifying alternative land use options: demolition of degraded industrial enterprises and construction of new facilities or reconstruction of industrial buildings and structures with a change of functional purpose. However, there is currently no unified approach to building an information model of the decision-making process for the reconstruction of industrial enterprises with a change in their functional purpose. Translated with DeepL.com (free version). Purpose of the aricle. To develop an improved decision-making algorithm for the reconstruction of mining enterprises with a change in functional purpose. Conclusion. The decision-making algorithm for the reconstruction of industrial enterprises with a change in functional purpose, which ensures the receipt of substantiated values of technical and economic indicators of such projects, depending on the available initial information about the object and the conditions of production of works, and also provides the possibility of specifying the values indicators of the effectiveness of managerial decisions at different stages of the life cycle, thanks to the adjustment of the values of the duration and cost of reconstruction by varying the parameters that are part of the determining factors.
METHODS FOR MANAGING VISUAL QUALITIES OF LIGHTING IN PUBLIC SPACES OF THE CITY
Authors: Kononenko H.Yu.
Published: July 2024

Raising of problem. Lighting is an important aspect of creating an attractive and comfortable urban environment. It can enhance the aesthetics of night-time cities by highlighting architectural details, highlighting significant urban locations and creating areas for public interaction. Properly designed lighting affects the health and comfort of citizens. It can improve mood, sleep, reduce fatigue and improve visual function. With the development of new lighting technologies and digital innovations, it becomes possible to introduce modern approaches to urban lighting planning into architectural practice.At the present stage of innovative development of street lighting technologies, the Urban Lighting Masterplan (ULMP) is playing an increasingly important role. These are strategies that regulate and fix the basic requirements for organizing sustainable artificial lighting in urban spaces. Purpose. This study is devoted to the principles of managing the visual qualities of the illuminated architectural environment. For the first time, a framework for the formation of criteria for assessing the visual qualities of the architectural environment is proposed. GIS is considered as a promising tool for managing the visual qualities of lighting, the levels of which are formed in accordance with the functions of visual comfort. The following nine basic functions of visual comfort are defined, each of which is the basis for creating GIS layers: 1. Adaptive; 2. Axiological; 3. Compensatory; 4. Integrating; 5. Aesthetic; 6. Cultural; 7. Social memory function; 8. Epistemological; 9. Ethical. Each subsequent layer adds its own light sources. For each of these nine functions, two lighting properties are proposed: color and light. Each property is described by four characteristics: color − saturation, lightness, color temperature, color tone; light (luminous flux) – brightness, illumination, contrast. Conclusion. An idea of the approaches and structure of the assessment of the visual qualities of illuminated public spaces has been formed. It is hypothesized that the optimal approach to the analysis of existing situations in the lighting of open public spaces and the formation of sets of requirements for improving their visual qualities is the use of GIS. A hypothesis was formed about the structure of the criteria for assessing the visual qualities of lighting, based on the psychophysiological, emotional-aesthetic, and pictorial-artistic levels of perception of the architectural environment.Thus, the approach described in the article allows us to formulate criteria for assessing the visual comfort of artificial lighting of public spaces.
Features of teaching a foreign language (English) to students of a language university in a multilingual educational space (on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Krivosheeva Natalia Nikolayevna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the features of teaching English-speaking speech to students of a language university in a multilingual environment. In the work, special attention is paid to the positive and negative factors of the interaction of languages, as well as the influence of the multilingual educational environment of the university on the language abilities of students. The article analyzes Russian and foreign developments devoted to the specifics of the multilingual educational environment of the university when learning English; identifies the features in teaching a foreign language in modern conditions in higher education institutions; The authors have conducted research to understand how students at a language university feel about having three languages in their curriculum. The analysis of theoretical and practical material on multilingualism is devoted to the phenomenon of the multilingual educational environment, as well as the influence of the multilingual environment and bi- and polylinguism on English language learning. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the study and disclosure of the features of the organization of foreign language teaching in the multilingual educational space of a language university. Therefore, using a multilingual educational approach that takes into account all the benefits and drawbacks identified during this study can help learners feel more comfortable when acquiring a foreign language and improve their interlanguage communication skills.
Features of the organization of work with phraseological somatisms in classes on Russian as a foreign language (textbook project of vocabulary type for the middle stage of language learning)
Authors: Nizamutdinova Gulnaz Samatovna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the organization of work with phraseological somatisms in classes on Russian as a foreign language at the middle stage (B1-B1+) using a special dictionary-type textbook for the development of non-verbal communication skills. The article describes the purpose, structure and content of the developed manual, the distinctive features of which are contextuality and hypertextuality. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the article presents a draft dictionary-type textbook, where 40 non-verbal units of Russian communicative behavior will be lexicographically described for educational purposes, and stable combinations with a somatism component will be given as a linguistic and cultural commentary on them. The study revealed that teaching phraseological somaticisms could be integrated into the development of non-verbal skills. These stable expressions originated from corresponding gestures, and some of them still maintain this connection to a greater or lesser extent. They serve as a reflection of two sign systems: speech and bodily movements.
Comparison of multilevel feature spaces of R. Bradbury's novels "Dandelion Wine" and "Farewell Summer"
Authors: Bordiukova Alena Vladimirovna
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the similarities and differences of the multilevel semantic spaces formed by the signs of English verbal nouns in the works of Ray Bradbury "Dandelion Wine" and "Farewell Summer". The author provides a definition of the term "feature space", identifies three parameters of variability (feature, level, cluster variability of levels) for a comparative analysis of the feature spaces of the studied works. The article examines the signs of five linguistic levels: phonetic, morphological, diachronic, etymological and semantic. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that in this work the feature space is considered as a certain set of multi-level features related by statistically relevant relationships. In this context, it is first demonstrated in relation to works of art. The results revealed that the novel "Dandelion Wine" contains a higher number of English verbal nouns, with the multilevel characteristics of these nouns forming fewer clusters. On the other hand, the novel "Farewell Summer" contains twice as few English lexical units, but with more clusters. Thus, we can state that the "Farewell Summer" feature space is significantly more differentiated and, accordingly, there will be much more oppositions between the features.
Communicative imposition: a systematic review
Authors: Kozhukhova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to review Russian and English-language publications that directly
or indirectly address communicative imposition. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that for the first time information on communicative imposition is summarized in the work, the concept
of communicative imposition is clarified, and the main motives for using impositive statements and related relevant phenomena are revealed. The article describes the etymology of the lexeme " imposition ", as well as its introduction into scientific use. Using the elements of the method of systematic review of the litera-ture, the main provisions of the works of domestic and foreign researchers are presented. The intercultural aspect of the phenomenon is noted, the consideration of which can greatly affect the environmental friendliness of communication. As a result, it was determined that imposition correlates with linguistic (persistence) and socially regulated (power distance) phenomena. Aggravation of imposition often occurs as a result of leaving the "communicative corridor" of communication participants. imposition is a communicative effect associated with a threat to the speaker's face, which is culturally specific. The results
of the study can be used to improve the theory of politeness and the practice of intercultural communication
Substantive sentences as a means used by British politicians to express their identity judgments (based on the transcripts of the British Parliament meetings for 2020)
Authors: Kukshinova Elena Nikolayevna
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the semantic-structural characteristics of substantive sentences used by British politicians when verbalizing their identity judgements in parliamentary discourse. Attention is focused on the substantive sentences with the structure “S (Pr) + P (Vfcop + N)” implementing the proposition P(x) with the semantics “attribution of a feature to the subject of judgment”. The aim of the study is to determine what view of the speaker as an identity holder is formed by means of these sentences, depending on their semantic-structural properties. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it identifies and describes types of substantive sentences that differ in their semantic-structural characteristics and reveals their correlation with the verbalization of certain information about the speaker’s identity. As a result of the study, it is found that in English substantive sentences of different types a different format of the speaker’s perception is created: the speaker can act as a representative of a certain category (group) of people, as a single whole with a community of people sharing the same characteristics, as an owner of rather vague properties and characteristics inherent in all members of the group to which the speaker himself belongs.
Effect of Innovation on The Relationship of Knowledge Management Process and Digital Service Performance in UAE Judicial System Model
Authors: Al Katheeri Hamad ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Kudus Norliah ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Published: July 2024

In the UAE's ongoing digital transformation, particularly in the service sector like the Judicial Department, there's a significant gap in understanding the basics of digital innovation, especially in developing countries. Recognizing digital innovation ascrucial for government organizations to strengthen their competitive edge by speeding up citizen service, the insufficient exploration of the relationship between knowledge management, digital innovation, and service performance emphasizes the need to bridge this gap for greater efficiency and effectiveness. Hence, this paper reveals a study to establish a mediation model where innovation acts as mediator to the relationship knowledge management processes and digital service performance of the judicial system in UAE. To develop the model, the study adopted quantitative approach where data was collected through questionnaire survey amongst the department’s employees. The questionnaire was randomly distributed to the selected 332 employees of the department. The collected data was used to develop and assessed the model in SmartPLS software. It was found that the model has achieved all fitness evaluation criteria with GoF value of 0.766 which indicates the model attain large predictive capability. Hypothesis testing found that for direct relationship between knowledge management processes and digital service performance, the relationship is significant having path strength of 0.504. For indirect relationship between knowledge management processes; innovation and digital service performance, it was found that the relationship is significant having a strength of 0.270. Finally, it was found that the innovation is partially mediates the relationship between management construct and digital service performance. The developed model can be applicable in enhancing innovation to improve the relationship of knowledge management process and digital service performance in UAE Judicial System.
Developing A Framework: Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Its Implications on Organizational Performance
Authors: Mohammed Alshamsi Khuloud Humaid Saeed ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ahmad Ahmad Nur Aizat ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: July 2024

This study was aimed to develop a framework for adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and gauging its influence on Organizational Performance. The developed framework reveals that Organizational factors strongly align with Financial Reporting & Transparency and Economic & Industry Impact & Global Market Presence but not with Decision-Making & Governance. however, the accounting capabilities factors are predominantly linked to industry impact & global market presence, while top management support factors robustly connect with both industry impact & global market presence and subsequently, decision-making & governance. Conversely, readiness factors exhibit a compelling relationship across financial reporting & transparency, industry impact & global market presence, and decision-making & governance, highlighting their significant impact on organizational performance. This framework can be applicable in organizational contexts, providing guidance for strategic decision-making and performance enhancement in the adoption of IFRS. Leveraging the identified correlations, organizations can focus on strengthening specific factors, including Organizational Readiness, accounting capabilities, Top management support, and Readiness, to enhance financial reporting, transparency, industry impact, global market presence, and decision-making processes. Implementing targeted strategies based on these relationships may contribute to overall organizational success and sustainable growth.
Pandemic Marine Risks Assessment for Marine Spatial Planning (MSP): A Case Study of Northport, Malaysia
Authors: Parmen Ayati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohamad Abdullah Nazirah , Ismail Badrul Hisham , Drisu Opaluwa Yusuf ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,   Port Klang Authority (PKA),   School of Environmental Technology Federal University of Technology Minna
Published: July 2024

The pandemic outbreak has emphasized the necessity of incorporating pandemic marine risk assessment as a critical component of marine spatial planning (MSP). The purpose of this study was to utilize the Risk Assessment Matrix (RAM) methodology to determine the most severely impacted zone at Northport, Port Klang. 31 senior management personnel at Northport, Port Klang were involved in a survey to assess the pandemic's severity in various zones. According to the findings, the Vehicle's Terminal zone had the highest score of 17.72, indicating it to be the most severely impacted zone, followed by the Passenger's Terminal zone (15.88), Distribution Centre zone (14.62), Bulk zone (14.52), Dangerous Good zone (14.13), Free Zone (14.10), Ancillary Service zone (13.65), and Container zone (13.39). These results can be integrated into Geographical Information System (GIS) and Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) to convert themfrom numerical values to spatial data, and visualize them hierarchically. Additionally, this study's findings can contribute to enhancing MSP practices, not only at Northport, Port Klang, but also at other ports facing similar challenges. By including pandemic risk assessment as a crucial part of MSP, ports can develop effective pandemic response plans that prioritize the health and safety of port workers and visitors, as well as ensure the continuity of trade and economic activities.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGUPAS KELAPA
Authors: Nurcahyo Yusuf , Jabir Ahmad , Widodo Dian Setiya , Wahyudi Pongky Lubas , Nugroho Wisnu Yulianto , Ariefianto Whisnu YuliAziz Ariefianto
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Pada saat ini masyarakat masih menggunakan cara manual untuk memisahkan daging kelapa dengan batoknya, yaitu dengan membelah buah kelapa lalu mencukilnya. Cara ini memakan waktu lama sehingga tidak efisien untuk produksi kopra dan kelapa parut. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, telah dirancang sebuah alat yang diberi nama Mesin Pengupas Batok Kelapa. Alat ini berfungsi untuk memisahkan daging kelapa dari batoknya dengan menggunakan pisau penahan dan gigi penekan yang digerakkan oleh poros yang terhubung dengan roda gigi gearbox, sabuk, dan puli, serta digerakkan oleh motor bensin. Penggunaan mesin ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi produksi bagi para pelaku usaha di bidang pengolahan kelapa. Mesin ini memiliki kapasitas produksi rata-rata 78 kelapa dalam 10 menit, 264 kelapa dalam 30 menit, dan 663 kelapa dalam 60 menit. Dengan mesin ini, kapasitas produksi dan keamanan dalam pengupasan batok kelapa dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan.