bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of meteorological conditions on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in different microclimatic zones of low-latitude mountainous areas
Authors: Du Zhengjing , Xiong Fang , Tang Yanjing , Xia Xiaoling , Hu Yuandong , Wang Fangfang
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Epidemiological evidence suggests cerebrovascular disease (CVD) incidence is correlated to meteorological conditions. However, research on the primary meteorological factors influencing the incidence of CVD and their influence thresholds in low-latitude mountainous regions remains insufficient. We aimed to investigate the association between meteorological conditions and CVD occurrence in Guizhou province.

Methods

Utilizing daily incidence cases for CVD alongside concurrent meteorological data from four microclimate representative stations in Guizhou Province during 2021-2022, we firstly performed random forest and decision tree analysis to identify the significant meteorological factors influencing the incidence of CVD, and then we applied distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) to assess the effect of meteorological factors on CVD incidence.

Results

Critical meteorological factors associated with CVD incidence include diurnal temperature range (DTR), temperature change between neighboring days (TCN), diurnal pressure range (DPR), pressure change between neighboring days (PCN), and minimum temperature. The risk of CVD incidence markedly increased with narrow DTR, positive TCN, and colder conditions. The thresholds of minimum temperature and TCN droped with the decrease of annual average temperature in microclimate zone. In the middle subtropical region of Jiangkou, the northern subtropical region of Xishui, and the warm temperate region of Shuicheng, there was a risk of CVD when the minimum temperature falled below 12.2°C, 10.7°C, and 6.7°C, respectively. When TCN exceeded the critical threshold (0.2°C in Shuicheng, 0.3°C in Xishui, and 0.4°C in Jiangkou and Ceheng), the risk of CVD incidence increased linearly. DPR and PCN displayed varied thresholds across different microclimate without consistent patterns. DPR in middle subtropical region of Jiangkou and warm temperate region of Shuicheng played a protective role, while the risk of the disease increased linearly when DPR was lower than 3.2 hPa and 2.7 hPa in south subtropical region of Ceheng and north subtropical region of Xishui, respectively. The short-term effects within 5 days with small DTR and narrow positive TCN were more obvious. The thresholds and lag times of other meteorological environmental factors remained indistinct in the four microclimate zones.

Discussion

Our findings delineated the common characteristics of the effect on the incidence of CVD of meteorological environments in various microclimate zones, and clarified the influence of minimum temperature and TCN exhibited spatial heterogeneity, Which may be assistance for meteorological risk forecasting in CVD prevention and control.
Role of conscious awareness and Big Five in predicting the digital addiction
Authors: Erzincanli Yıldız , Geçikli Fatma
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Digital addiction is discussed in the literature as a type of addiction that negatively affects the personal, social, and societal lives of individuals. Digital addiction is a behavioral addiction that occurs as a result of the problematic and unconscious use of digital tools with features such as compulsive, excessive, impulsivity, and includes human-machine interaction. What is meant to be expressed with conscious awareness is to accept the facts and experiences as they are without judgment, and to be aware of them. With awareness, it is aimed to contribute to individuals to evaluate their past experiences more objectively, to get rid of automatic behavioral and emotional patterns, and to show more moderate reactions by avoiding aggressive reactions. In this context, this study examines the Big Five and Mindfulness as predictive variables for digital addiction, focusing on them as a cause and a solution variable that can be used in interventions for digital addiction. Given its prevalence and negative effects, it is important to identify and analyze the relationship patterns between digital addiction and related variables in order to define and resolve the problem. In this context, the present study aims to determine the levels of conscious awareness and digital addiction among university students and to examine the predictive effect of conscious awareness levels and Big Five variables on predicting digital addiction behaviors.

Methods

The present study is designed to employ the survey method. Data were collected from 1,664 university students selected by using the convenience sampling method, and the data obtained were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. The SPSS 25 and LISREL 8.8 software packages were used in the analysis process.

Results and discussion

The results achieved in this study revealed that university students have a moderate level of conscious awareness and that the overall level of digital addiction is generally moderate. The results achieved from the structural equation modeling for the measurement model constructed for the relationships between variables confirmed the validity of the proposed model. It was determined that the model had a good fit with the latent variables, which represent the indicator variables, and also other latent variables. In conclusion, it was found that Big Five and the level of conscious awareness have a reducing effect on digital addiction and serve a protective function against this negativity among university students.
Advancing user-centric design and technology adoption for aging populations: a multifaceted approach
Authors: Stamate Andreea , Marzan Mircea-Dan , Velciu Magdalena , Paul Cosmina , Spiru Luiza
Published: December 2024

The global demographic shift toward an aging population necessitates a nuanced approach to developing and adopting assistive technologies tailored for older adults. This paper synthesizes key challenges, strategies, and recommendations identified in addressing the complex landscape of technology adoption and usage among aging populations. User-centric design and co-creation initiatives are vital for developing assistive technologies that meet the needs of older adults. These initiatives involve engaging older adults in activities like workshops, focus groups, and design sessions to gather feedback and refine technology solutions, ensuring they are accessible, intuitive, and effective. Challenges such as participant selection, cultural attitudes, and trust-building mechanisms are paramount in ensuring meaningful user involvement in technology development processes. Accurate assessment of older adults’ technological literacy is identified as critical for designing and implementing digital solutions. The unreliability of self-reported proficiency necessitates objective measures in assessments to counter potential biases and ensure accurate insights into user capabilities. The fragmented digital ecosystem and resulting digital divide among older adults pose significant barriers to technology adoption and usage. The role of caregivers in technology acceptance highlights the need for integrated models that encompass the caregiver perspective, reducing adoption barriers and fostering meaningful engagement with assistive technologies. Interdisciplinary collaboration and robust research standards are essential in advancing technology adoption and addressing societal inequalities. Prioritizing user-centric design, integrating caregivers into technology adoption models, and fostering collaborative efforts across disciplines can significantly improve technology acceptance and enhance the quality of life for older adults in an increasingly digital era.
Sex differences in burnout and work-family conflict among Chinese emergency nurses: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Diao Dongmei , Chen Xiaoli , Zhong Luying , Zhang Hao , Zhang Jianna
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Work–family conflict and burnout have become pressing concerns in nursing profession. These factors negatively affect nurses' health and work performance and therefore negatively influence the quality and safety of patient care. Whereas, nursing is a female-dominated profession. Studies have found that male nurses have higher level of depersonalization dimension of burnout than female nurses. Female nurses present higher level of emotional exhaustion dimension of burnout than male nurse. This study aimed to apply sex-specific analyses to investigate the associations between dimensions of burnout and work–family role behavior conflict among Chinese emergency department nurses.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional research. A questionnaire comprising items on demographic characteristics, work–family role behavior conflict, and burnout information, was distributed among emergency department nurses from 30 tertiary hospitals across mainland China, between December 26, 2023, and January 18, 2024.

Results

This study's sample comprised 1,540 nurses. The total work–family role behavior conflict scores were 42.23 and 43.4, and the total burnout scores were 11.14 and 11.63 for female and male nurses, respectively. Significant differences were observed in comparisions of age, marital status, fertility status, education level, job title, work experience, night shift frequency, smoking status, and drinking status by sex. Correlation analyses revealed that burnout and work–family role behavior conflicts were positively associated with both sexes. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that three dimensions of burnout including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced work accomplishment significantly affected work–family role behavior conflict in both sexes. Compared with emotional exhaustion and reduced work accomplishment dimensions, depersonalization dimension of burnout affected work–family role behavior conflicts the most in male emergency nurses. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization dimensions of burnout explained more of the variance in work–family role behavior conflict compared with redeuced work accomplishment dimension for female emergency nurses.

Conclusion

Reducing depersonalization among emergency department male nurses and emotional exhaustion and depersonalization for female emergency department nurses, are crucial for decreasing work–family role behavior conflicts. Future studies should explore differences in burnout level among male and female nurses for a long time.
Frugal innovation in the business environment: a literature review and future perspectives
Authors: Escudero-Cipriani Carlos , García-del Junco Julio , Chafloque-Céspedes Raquel , Alvarez-Risco Aldo
Published: December 2024

Introduction

This research aims to explore the growing field of frugal innovation within the business environment, particularly its intersection with sustainability and artificial intelligence.

Methods

Through a comprehensive literature review, the study analyzes key research trends and methodologies from 420 scholarly articles published between 2012 and August 2024. A bibliometric review traces the evolution of frugal innovation, while a content analysis provides insights into its practical applications across various industries, especially in resource-constrained settings.

Results

The findings highlight the significant role of frugal innovation in addressing global challenges, such as reducing environmental impact and promoting social inclusion, especially through the adoption of cleaner technologies and socially responsible business practices. The study also emphasizes the transformative potential of AI in enhancing the scalability and efficiency of frugal solutions.

Discussion

This research contributes to the ongoing conversation on sustainable development by identifying knowledge gaps and proposing future strategies for leveraging frugal innovation to drive inclusive growth. The implications of this research are valuable for academics, practitioners, and policymakers aiming to foster sustainable innovation in diverse socio-economic contexts.
Novel and rapid analytical platform development enabled by advances in 3D printing
Authors: Malinick Alexander S. , Ebel Cole P. , Stuart Daniel D. , Valiulis Santino N. , Hanson Victor A. , Cheng Quan
Published: December 2024

3-Dimensional (3D) printing technology has greatly facilitated the recent advancements in science and engineering that benefit many aspects of scientific investigation, with examples including disease diagnostics, dentistry, aerospace, and fundamental research. For analytical chemistry, many advancements can be directly linked to achievements associated with 3D printing of optics, flow systems, mechanical/structural components, and parts related to detection/measurement, which before the advent of 3D printing were limited by complicated, cumbersome, expensive, and material-limited production. More importantly, the totality of these advances has made the possibility of 3D printing the majority of an analytical system an achievable reality. In this review, we highlight the recent achievements and advancements reported in literature that will facilitate the development of the next-generation analytical instrumentation through the use of 3D printing technology. A great deal of attention is given to those in the context of bioanalytical platforms and novel biosensing strategies. Limited by space, we will explicitly focus the discussion on the following areas: improvement/utilization of new printing materials, methods towards higher resolution, fabrication and production of optical components, novel microfluidic flow systems, and printed structural components for instrumentation.
Gender analysis is not only about gender: reshaping the potato breeding priorities to increase varietal adoption in Kenya
Authors: Friedmann Michael , Polar Vivian , Mendes Thiago
Published: December 2024

Public breeding programs are pushing to implement demand-led breeding to increase variety adoption, while tackling multiple challenges for increased production under climate change. This has included the improvement of variety target product profiles involving multiple stakeholders. A special case involves the unexpected and rapid spread of the Shangi potato variety in Kenya. This variety was not an especially outstanding variety and the levels of its traits did not exceed the expected thresholds defined in the target product profile for table potato in East Africa. By examining the customer segments looking at gender but also social contexts of smallholder and disadvantaged farmers such as access to markets, inputs, and labor, it became apparent that ready availability of potatoes for consumption, processing, or planting was of prime importance. Given the storage and market constraints, Shangi's very short dormancy, which had been assumed to be a negative trait for farmers, women cottage processors and consumers, was actually meeting the needs for available product and planting material. Consequently, this provided these groups increased control over their productive activities. The case study presented here analyzes different components of potato variety change in Kenya. It explores the challenges and tradeoffs faced by public sector breeding programs and how gender analysis from a broader inclusion perspective can uncover the underlying causes of varietal adoption. Focusing on the Shangi potato variety, the case study reveals a series of lessons learned that have re-shaped the definition of breeding priorities.
Serving to win: exploring serve-reception effectiveness in high-level male and female sitting volleyball players
Authors: Cavedon Valentina , Sandri Marco , Zuccolotto Paola , Biasiolo Caterina , Zancanaro Carlo , Milanese Chiara
Published: December 2024

Introduction

This study was planned to assess the association between serve efficacy and match outcome, and to investigate which factors are associated with serve efficacy in high-level male and female Sitting Volleyball players.

Methods

The study sample was comprised of a total of 3,664 serving actions, performed during the 2020 Paralympic Games and the 2022 Sitting Volleyball World Championship. For each serving action, we considered serve efficacy (i.e., Point lost, Negative Serve, Positive serve and Point won), serve zone, type of serve technique, target zone of the serve, type of reception, receiving player and match outcome (i.e., match won, or match lost).

Results

The Mixed-effects logistic regression model showed that serve efficacy is significantly associated with the match outcome, increasing serve efficacy being associated with increased chances of winning the game. The ratio between the probability of winning and losing the game started at 0.86 for a Point lost and increased to 1.67 for a Point won. Compared to Negative serves, Positive serves were associated with a higher probability that the opponent team would use a low reception rather than a high reception. In turn, a low reception was associated with a higher chance (from 45.1% to 58.3%) of the receiving team committing an error in the side-out phase.

Discussion

Based on these results, it is recommended that high-level coaches focus on improving their players' serve efficacy by instructing them on managing risk, avoiding serves to the front zone, and reducing the likelihood of overhead receptions.
Terminologia gramatyczna w "Nouveau dictionnaire françois, allemand et polonois…" M.A. Trotza (1744, 1747)
Authors: Bochnakowa Anna , Jakubczyk Marcin
Published: December 2024

The paper examines French and Polish terms related to language study (grammar) recorded in the first two volumes of Trotz’s dictionary, previously unexplored in the literature on the subject. The analysis covered names related to language in general, its varieties, and grammar, in addition to terms regarding orthography, punctuation, phonetics, inflection, word formation, syntax, rhetoric, grammatical figures, lexis, and semantics. Several particularly noteworthy names (rare or obscure) are also discussed. Although the authors have observed Trotz’s strong attachment to Latin terminology, his unhampered creation of his own Polish terms (while also using the existing terminology) has also been noted. The article also posits that the first two volumes of Trotz’s dictionary contain more terms than volume III, i.e., Mownik.
Terminologia gramatyczna w niemiecko-polskich i polsko-niemieckich słownikach z XVII–XIX wieku
Authors: Frączek-Gorczyca Agnieszka , Just Anna
Published: December 2024

This article examines grammatical terms present in Polish–German and German–Polish dictionaries from the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. The study is focused on changes in the number of terms included in the dictionaries, on the description of the places where these terms occur, and on the function of the terminology studied. The findings also take into account the language of the grammatical terms.
Influence of Across-Wind on Rectangular Tall Buildings
Authors: Shanthi Subramaniam , Vidjeapriya Ramamurthy , Jaya Krishnan Prabhakaran
Published: December 2024

This study centered on investigating the effect of wind loads on tall rectangular buildings, particularly with various aspect ratios. The aim was to assess the across-wind base shear and moment of tall rectangular buildings using both experimental methods and an Ansys Fluent 2024 analysis. The results were compared between different sections with various aspect ratios according to Australian and Indian building codes. Six models with rectangular sections were employed, with three models measuring 20 m × 60 m and the remaining measuring 20 m × 80 m, to analyze the force measurements at different pitch angles ranging between 0° and 90°. All six models with various aspect ratios (1:3:7, 1:3:8, 1:3:9, 1:4:7, 1:4:8, and 1:4:9) were used to test the forces in both open and urban terrains. In conclusion, this study highlights the major factors that impact the design of tall rectangular structures. A new formula was developed to estimate the across-wind spectrum coefficient, which was followed in the across-wind force and moment calculations in IS 875-Part III:2015. From this study, it is evident that, through advanced techniques such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, designers can gain insights into pressure distributions and make informed decisions to optimize the performance of buildings against wind loads.
Oligo-Recurrence in Lung Cancer; The Most Curable State Among Advanced Disease?
Authors: Shimada Yoshihisa
Published: December 2024

Despite the introduction of effective systemic therapies and advancements in precision medicine, recurrence or progression remains common in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). For a subset of patients with more localized metastatic disease—referred to as oligometastases and oligo-recurrence—emerging evidence suggests that a multimodal approach combining systemic therapy with local ablative therapies (LATs) may offer curative potential. Oligo-recurrence is defined by the presence of a limited number of metastases and recurrences in patients with controlled primary lesions. In this review, we focus on providing a comprehensive overview of the evidence supporting the concepts of oligo-recurrence in lung cancer, which is considered one of the most curable states among advanced diseases. Although the definition remains variable and is still under discussion, retrospective studies have reported that it is not a rare condition (occurring in 18–53% of cases) and shows relatively better survival outcomes regardless of whether a local ablative therapy (LAT) is performed. However, this classification remains a topic of ongoing debate and warrants further exploration. In addition to an ongoing randomized clinical trial on oligo-recurrent NSCLC, further rigorous studies specifically addressing oligo-recurrence are needed to refine treatment strategies for this advanced yet potentially curable state. These investigations are essential for developing effective, tailored approaches to optimize outcomes for patients within this prognostically favorable subgroup.
Air Quality Prediction Based on Singular Spectrum Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: López-Gonzales Javier Linkolk , Salas Rodrigo , Velandia Daira , Canas Rodrigues Paulo
Published: December 2024

Singular spectrum analysis is a powerful nonparametric technique used to decompose the original time series into a set of components that can be interpreted as trend, seasonal, and noise. For their part, neural networks are a family of information-processing techniques capable of approximating highly nonlinear functions. This study proposes to improve the precision in the prediction of air quality. For this purpose, a hybrid adaptation is considered. It is based on an integration of the singular spectrum analysis and the recurrent neural network long short-term memory; the SSA is applied to the original time series to split signal and noise, which are then predicted separately and added together to obtain the final forecasts. This hybrid method provided better performance when compared with other methods.
Short-Term Prediction of the Solar Photovoltaic Power Output Using Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous Inputs and Artificial Neural Network Techniques Under Different Weather Conditions
Authors: Mohammad Abdulrahman Th. , Al-Shohani Wisam A. M.
Published: December 2024

The power generation by solar photovoltaic (PV) systems will become an important and reliable source in the future. Therefore, this aspect has received great attention from researchers, who have investigated accurate and credible models to predict the power output of PV modules. This prediction is very important in the planning of short-term resources, the management of energy distribution, and the operation security for PV systems. This paper aims to explore the sensitivity of Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous Inputs (NARX) and an Artificial Neural Network (ANNs) as a result of weather dynamics in the very short term for predicting the power output of PV modules. This goal was achieved based on an experimental dataset for the power output of a PV module obtained during the sunny days in summer and cloudy days in winter, and using the data in the algorithm models of NARX and ANN. In addition, the analysis results of the NARX model were compared with those of the static ANN model to measure the accuracy and superiority of the nonlinear model. The results showed that the NARX model offers very good estimates and is efficient in predicting the power output of the PV module in the very short term. Thus, the coefficient of determination (R2) and mean square error (MSE) were 94.4–97.9% and 0.08261–0.04613, respectively, during the summer days, and the R2 and MSE were 90.1–89.2% and 0.281–0.249, respectively, during the winter days. Overall, it can be concluded that the sensitivity of the NARX model is more accurate in the summer days than the winter days, when the weather conditions are more stable with a gradual change. Moreover, the effectiveness of the NARX model has the specificity to learn and to generalize more effectively than the static ANN.
Research on the Influence of Shallow Buried Tunnel Crossing on the Stability of Overlying Frame Structure Building
Authors: Wang Bo , Jia Suizi , Han Mingyi , Qu Jingkai , Gong Huimin , Lu Chao , Qu Ziming
Published: December 2024

The land section of the Huangdao end of the Jiaozhou Bay Second Submarine Tunnel is extensively underlain by the Quaternary Loose Accumulation Layer. The tunnel passes through a weathered granite fracture zone with well-developed rock joints beneath the buildings. The tunnel excavation process significantly disturbs the buildings above, making them prone to settlement, cracking, and tilting. This research conducts numerical simulations of three tunnel excavation methods, and based on the results, compares the deformation behaviors of the ground surface and buildings under various conditions. The findings show that the double side-wall guide pit method has better adaptability in controlling surface settlement and building deformation than the vertical or curved CD method. Moreover, the removal of temporary supports significantly affects building settlement and tilt; this risk can be effectively reduced by controlling the stress relief ratio during the removal phase of the temporary supports in the tunnel. The significance of the study lies in the fact that by choosing an appropriate tunnel excavation support scheme, the disturbance impact on the overlying buildings can be minimized, and the construction safety and stability of the surrounding buildings can be guaranteed. The results of this study can provide initial guidance for constructing shallow-buried tunnels beneath existing buildings.
The Transformative Patent Landscape in Saudi Arabia Since the Saudi Vision 2030 Announcement
Authors: Abdulfasi Mohammed
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the patent landscape of Saudi Arabia from the announcement of Saudi Vision 2030 in late April 2016 to September 2024, utilizing the Patsnap database to evaluate patent grants across various organizations. The findings reveal a gradual increase in patent registrations, with Saudi Aramco leading in patent grants, followed by King Faisal University (KFU), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), and King Abdulaziz University (KAU). SABIC, a prominent industry player in Saudi Arabia, has registered most of its patents using its European Head Office address and holds extensive collaborations with international partners, generating numerous patents. The analysis identifies the top patent offices where KSA organizations seek protection, including the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property (SAIP), European Patent Office (EPO), the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA), and the German Patent and Trade Mark Office. However, the limited number of registrations at the SAIP highlights a need for improvement. The primary application domains encompass borehole/well accessories, measurement devices, organic chemistry, computing, and chemical/physical processes. The landscape reveals that Saudi Aramco and KFUPM focus predominantly on upstream and downstream technologies, while KAU, KFU, and KAUST concentrate on life sciences. Key findings indicate a significant increase in patent activity since the vision announcement, suggesting a growing focus on innovation within Saudi Arabia. However, the concentration of patents among a few major players (Saudi Aramco and SABIC) and the underrepresentation of patents filed with the Saudi Authority of Intellectual Property (SAIP) highlight areas for improvement. This study emphasizes the necessity to support small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and healthcare research institutions to foster broader participation in innovation and protect novel technologies. This research contributes valuable insights into the current state of patenting activities in Saudi Arabia and outlines opportunities for enhancing the country’s innovation ecosystem.
Improved RRT* Path-Planning Algorithm Based on the Clothoid Curve for a Mobile Robot Under Kinematic Constraints
Authors: Ran Kemeng , Wang Yujun , Fang Can , Chai Qisen , Dong Xingxiang , Liu Guohui
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we propose an algorithm based on the Rapidly-exploring Random Trees* (RRT*) algorithm for the path planning of mobile robots under kinematic constraints, aiming to generate efficient and smooth paths quickly. Compared to other algorithms, the main contributions of our proposed algorithm are as follows: First, we introduce a bidirectional expansion strategy that quickly identifies a direct path to the goal point in a short time. Second, a node reconnection strategy is used to eliminate unnecessary nodes, thereby reducing the path length and saving memory. Third, a path deformation strategy based on the Clothoid curve is devised to enhance obstacle avoidance and path-planning capability, ensuring collision-free paths that comply with the kinematic constraints of mobile robots. Simulation results demonstrate that our algorithm is simpler, more computationally efficient, expedites pathfinding, achieves higher success rates, and produces smoother paths compared to existing algorithms.
Steps to Facilitate the Use of Clinical Gait Analysis in Stroke Patients: The Validation of a Single 2D RGB Smartphone Video-Based System for Gait Analysis
Authors: Barzyk Philipp , Boden Alina-Sophie , Howaldt Justin , Stürner Jana , Zimmermann Philip , Seebacher Daniel , Liepert Joachim , Stein Manuel , Gruber Markus , Schwenk Michael
Published: December 2024

Clinical gait analysis plays a central role in the rehabilitation of stroke patients. However, practical and technical challenges limit their use in clinical settings. This study aimed to validate SMARTGAIT, a deep learning-based gait analysis system that addresses these limitations. Eight stroke patients took part in the study at the Human Performance Research Centre of the University of Konstanz. Gait measurements were taken using both the marker-based Vicon motion capture system and the single-smartphone-based SMARTGAIT system. We evaluated the agreement for knee, hip, and ankle joint angle kinematics in the frontal and sagittal plane and spatiotemporal gait parameters between the two systems. The results mostly demonstrated high levels of agreement between the two systems, with Pearson correlations of ≥0.79 for all lower body angle kinematics in the sagittal plane and correlations of ≥0.71 in the frontal plane. RMSE values were ≤4.6°. The intraclass correlation coefficients for all derived gait parameters showed good to excellent levels of agreement. SMARTGAIT is a promising tool for gait analysis in stroke, particularly for quantifying gait characteristics in the sagittal plane, which is very relevant for clinical gait analysis. However, further analyses are required to validate the use of SMARTGAIT in larger samples and its transferability to different types of pathological gait. In conclusion, a single smartphone recording (monocular 2D RGB camera) could make gait analysis more accessible in clinical settings, potentially simplifying the process and making it more feasible for therapists and doctors to use in their day-to-day practice.
Greenwashing Versus Green Authenticity: How Green Social Media Influences Consumer Perceptions and Green Purchase Decisions
Authors: Fang Ziyi
Published: December 2024

Firms show their environmental efforts on social media in order to influence the green purchase decisions of environmentally conscious consumers. However, consumers remain suspicious of firms’ environmental claims. This study aims to assess the impact of green social media influence, greenwashing perception, and green authenticity perception on green purchase decisions. In addition, greenwashing perception and green authenticity perception mediate the relationship between green social media influence and green purchase decisions. Data on fashion clothing brands were collected from 413 respondents in Guangzhou, China. These data were analyzed through SPSS version 23 and Smartpls version 4.0.8 software. The findings of this study show that the relationship between green social media influence, greenwashing perception, and green authenticity perception remains significant. Similarly, the mediating relationship of green authenticity perception between green social media influence and green purchase decisions remains significant. However, the mediating relationship of greenwashing perception between green social media influence and green purchase decisions remains non-significant. The results of this study will be beneficial for fashion clothing brands, marketers, policymakers, and researchers. Moreover, this study provides practical guidance for stakeholders to gain maximum benefits from social media and avoid the harmful effects caused by greenwashing perception.
On the specifics of the development of social and labor relations in the Russian Federation in 2024
Authors:   Scientific Monitoring Center «Labor Conflicts» St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise, Dovganenko A. A.
Published: December 2024

The article is based on research by the Labor Conflicts Center (St. Petersburg).
The main and characteristic causes of social and labor conflicts in the most conflict-prone
sectors of the economy in 2024 were: the general low level of wages of workers; violations
of working conditions due to staff shortages, reduction (non-payment) of various bonuses
and allowances (compensations).
Forms of providing pedagogical support to families with children with disabilities
Authors:   Department of Pedagogical Correction of the Children’s Sports Center for Children with Disabilities «Otizium», Moscow, Bocharova M. S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of forms of providing pedagogical support
to families with children with disabilities (hereinafter referred to as HIA). The
main approaches and techniques aimed at creating an inclusive educational environment
conducive to the integration of such children into society are considered.
Attention is focused on the importance of an individualized approach to each child,
which includes the adaptation of educational programs and the active involvement
of parents in the learning process. Various forms of pedagogical support are discussed,
such as consultations, seminars, trainings for parents and the creation of initiative groups.
Social therapy in working with a family in a difficult life situation: resources of social therapy technology
Authors:   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University», Sultanova E. A.
Published: December 2024

This scientific article examines the importance of social support for families in
difficult life situations. Particular attention is paid to the resources of social therapy as a way
to help such families. The study is a literature review, an analysis of the main concepts and
methods, as well as conclusions about the need to assist families in difficult life situations
through social therapy.
Importance of modern innovative technologies in accounting of agricultural lands
Authors:   Uzdavyerloyikha SSDI, Turaev R. A. , Tashbaeva H. H. ,   Uzdavyerloyikha SSDI
Published: December 2024

This article describes rational and efficient use of agricultural land and, in particular,
the importance of accurate accounting. The authors discuss the advantages and results of using
modern innovative technologies in the land accounting today.
Nutritional value and quality indicators of bulk feed in the Vologda region according to the requirements of new State National Standards
Authors:   North-Western Research Institute of Dairy and Grassland Farming named after A. S. Emelyanov is a separate division of the Federal State Scientifi c Institution “Vologda Scientifi c Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Russia, Vologda, Molochnoye, Obryaeva O. D. , Gusarov I. V. ,   North-Western Research Institute of Dairy and Grassland Farming named after A. S. Emelyanov is a separate division of the Federal State Scientifi c Institution “Vologda Scientifi c Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Russia, Vologda, Molochnoye
Published: December 2024

The main requirements for the quality of bulk feed when feeding dairy cattle have been
provided in the article. Silage and silazhe are succulent feeds that form the basis of the ration in dairy farming, they account for up to 80 % of its structure. The relevance of the research lies in the need to test succulent feeds and study their nutritional value, chemical composition, quality indicators for modeling
and adjusting the feeding rations of highly productive dairy cows under the new State National Standard
requirements. The purpose of the work was to study the nutritional value and quality indicators of succulent feed in the Vologda region according to the requirements of the new State National Standard. The studies were carried out in 2019–2023 at agricultural enterprises of the Vologda region. The object of the research was succulent feed (silage and silazhe) prepared on farms. When studying the dynamics of the nutritional value and chemical composition of succulent feed used in the Vologda region, general trends have been observed. Over a number of years, the harvested feed has consistently high crude protein and metabolic energy content, and consistently low crude fiber and crude ash levels. The content of metabolic energy in dry matter of silage during the study period was 9.9–10.7 MJ/kg, crude protein 9.5–16.8 %,
crude fiber 13.8–28.5 %, dry matter 203.1–257.9 g/kg. In order to improve the quality of harvested feed, it is necessary to strengthen measures to increase the proportion of dry matter in all types of silage, and also to pay special attention to the technology of harvesting silage from corn.
Broad beans are available source of protein in compound feed for quails of the parent herd
Authors:   Siberian Scientifi c Research Institute of Poultry Farming is a Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientifi c Institution «Omsk Agrarian Scientifi c Center», Russia, Omsk region, Morozovka, Selina Т. V. , Yadrishchenskaya O. A. ,   Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Farming is a Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientifi c Institution «Omsk Agrarian Scientifi c Center», Russia, Omsk region, Morozovka
Published: December 2024

The priority direction in the development of current poultry farming is the search for new
cost-effective and highly effective feed products based on local raw materials that can have a positive
effect on poultry productivity and provide a solution to the problems of adequate feeding and provision
of poultry with feed protein. One of the most promising means is broad beans as a grain feed crop with a high content of protein and valuable amino acids in the grain, as well as a relatively low content of
anti-nutritional substances. Therefore, the introduction of broad beans into the composition of compound
feed for quails is of certain value and is an affordable source of protein. The purpose of the research was to study the eff ect of compound feed using broad beans of Sibirskie variety on the productivity and reproductive
traits of parent herd of quails. The results of a study on the introduction of 15 % of broad beans
into compound feed and their effect on productivity when rearing parent herd of quails have been presented in the article. When quails were fed experimental compound feeds, the average daily feed intake decreased by 4.25 %, and egg production per average layer increased by 5.77 %. Iit was found according
to the results of the physiological (balance) experiment that the digestibility of crude protein increased by 1.15 abs.%, crude fat by 2.69 abs.%, crude fi ber by 2.54 abs.%. It was found that the use of experimental compound feeds had a positive effect on the quality of hatching eggs, their hatchability increased by 1.46 abs.%, and the hatching rate of young animals by 1.74 abs.%. It was found that the use of compound feeds with the introduction of 15 % of feed beans in the diet of quails of the parent herd of Radonezh breed contributed to a decrease in the cost of hatching eggs by 8.50 %.
Validación del programa informático Kinovea® para la obtención de medidas zoométricas en cerdos: Comparación con métodos tradicionales
Authors: Cedeño-Muñoz Andreina Monserrate , Rivera-González Arianna Abigail , Larrea-Izurieta Carlos Octavio
Published: December 2024

La zoometría ha demostrado ser una herramienta valiosa para diferenciar individuos tanto dentro como entre poblaciones. El objetivo de este estudio fue validar el uso del programa informático Kinovea® V2023.1.1 (KV) para obtener medidas zoométricas. Se utilizaron 50 cerdas mestizas (Duroc x Landrace x Yorkshire) con más de ocho meses de edad, se midieron siete variables morfométricas con tres zoómetros de bastón, se tomaron fotografías en plano lateral para evaluar las medidas morfométricas en KV y se utilizó la alzada a la cruz como medida de referencia para calibrar el KV. Se aplicó la prueba T de Student independiente y no se encontró diferencia significativa (P>0,05) entre los dos métodos utilizados. Los resultados de medidas manuales por zoómetros de bastón fueron: alzada a la cruz 75,9 ± 4,85 cm, grupa 81,14 ± 5,25 cm y nacimiento de cola 73,2 ± 5,35 cm; diámetros longitudinales 106,9 ± 8,44 cm y dorso esternal 42,7 ± 4,07 cm; longitud de la cabeza 31,38 ± 3,69 cm y grupa 34,66 ± 4,08 cm. Los resultados de medidas obtenidas con KV fueron similares: alzada a la cruz 75,9 ± 4,85 cm, grupa 82,24 ± 6,11 cm, nacimiento de cola 74,50 ± 6,26 cm; diámetros longitudinales 108,87 ± 11,46 cm y dorso esternal 44,07 ± 4,78 cm; longitud de la cabeza 31,00 ± 5,10 cm y grupa 34,89 ± 3,87 cm. Se concluye que el uso de Kinovea® es factible para la obtención de medidas corporales en cerdos sin recurrir a métodos invasivos y que provoquen estrés al animal.
Emergence of New Male Leads in Korean Dramas
Authors: Francistyová Bianka , Novanská Škripcová Lucia
Published: December 2024

Korean TV production has been greatly influenced by the arrival of a wave of feminism in South Korea and the subsequent wave of anti-feminism. Moreover, writers and directors have taken the opportunity to update the main male and female characters of the series. The aim of this paper is to introduce two new types of male heroes that we notice in contemporary Korean dramas: an “underdog” and a “dream-like hero”. Through a narrative analysis that focuses on the personality development of characters within a narrative, we examine two heroes – Park Sae-ro-yi from Itaewon Class and Ryu Sun-jae from Lovely Runner. Park Sae-ro-yi introduces the character of an underdog whose life became worse after a tragedy and was left marked by the inaction of his surroundings when he entered this unfortunate situation. He can succeed despite adversity. The adversity in question can be aided by illegal practices, which is why the underdog often becomes a vigilante as well. Ryu Sun-jae embodies a dream-like hero, but he should not be understood as a person who exists solely for the heroine, and loses himself. He is a character who is mature but willing to give the heroine anything she desires. In doing so, he fulfills feminist views, sentiments and expectations of actualization that came to Korean television production after 2012. At the same time, he does not have to be a selfless character because the character may not only be positive, but may also have certain negative character traits.
Dizajn, istraživanje i razvoj
kolekcije ženskih cipela visokih potpetica primjenom 3D ispisa od polilaktida – 1. dio
Authors: Stojko Sara , Kutnjak-Mravlinčić Suzana , Krišković Tea
Published: December 2024

Industrija obuće kontinuirano se razvija, a održivost i integracija digitalnih tehnologija nameću se kao ključni trendovi. Aditivna proizvodnja, nazvana 3D ispis, prednjači kao napredna tehnologija koja donosi značajne promjene u procesima dizajna i izrade obuće. Rad prikazuje razvoj autorske kolekcije avangardnih ženskih cipela primjenom 3D ispisa visokih potpetica od polilaktida (PLA) postupkom taložnog očvršćivanja (engl. Fused Deposition Modeling – FDM) na stolnom 3D pisaču. U ovom, prvom djelu rada, prikazano je dizajnersko osmišljavanje autorske kolekcije ženskih cipela visokih potpetica. Kolekcija postavlja tehnologiju i čovjeka u sinergiju kroz stilizaciju ljudskih organa na modelu ženske salonka cipele. Eksperimentalni dio prikazuje prvi dio razvoja prototipa ženskih cipela primjenom digitalnih alata, od koncept dizajna, idejnih rješenja, razrade odabranih idejnih rješenja za realizaciju po boji, odabira materijala, do projektnih crteža.
Izrada ženske čarape iz razdoblja rokokoa
Authors: Kocĳančić Đurđica
Published: December 2024

U radu je prikazana izrada ženske čarape po uzoru na čarape iz razdoblja rokokoa. U tu svrhu korištena su dva različita kroja za čarapu iz razdoblja rokokoa, koja su prilagođena za šivanje čarape iz dva različita pletiva. Detaljnim opisom procesa krojenja i šivanja čarape iz odabranog povĳesnog razdoblja daje se uvid u izradi čarapa nekada u odnosu na čarape koje se izrađuju (plete) danas.
Клинико-диагностическая оценка социально-стрессовых расстройств
Authors: Ю.А. Александровский
Published: December 2024

Анализируются клинико-диагностические особенности макросоциальных непсихотических психических нарушений. Формирование таких социально-стрессовых расстройств (ССР) обусловлено общими механизмами развития психической дезадаптации с преобладанием неспецифических простых (малых) синдромов невротического уровня. Они могут иметь самостоятельное диагностическое значение, хотя наиболее часто наблюдаются предневротические нарушения, служащие базой для формирования клинически оформленных невротических и психосоматических расстройств.

The object of analysis is the clinical features is macrosocial non-psychotic mental disorders. The formation of the social stress disorders is caused by general mechanisms of mental maladaptation with predominance of non-specific syndromes of the neurotic level. They can have independent diagnostic value although preneurotic disorders are most often observed, which are the basis for the development of clinically formal neurotic and psychosomatic disorders.