bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of protein concentrate from white lupine and meat and bone meal in feeding of lactating cows
Authors: Buryakov N. P. , Buryakova M. A. , Zaikina A. S. , Kasatkina I. A. , Aleshin D. E.
Published: June 2021

The main sources of protein in the rations of lactating cows in the farms of our country are waste products of the oil extraction industry. Using them in the rations of highly productive cows in high amount is fraught with loss of productivity and deterioration of animal health due to the high level of digestible protein. With an increase in milk production the role of by-pass protein in feeding cows increases. By-pass protein in the market of feed products of our country is mainly represented by processed beans and fi shmeal. They are an excellent source of protein, which is slowly digest in the rumen, but due to its high cost, deterioration of quality, seasonality of supply the search for alternative sources of protein is relevant. The article contains practical material on the use of protein concentrate in the rations of lactating cows of Ayrshire breed. It has been noted during the studies that the inclusion of protein concentrate in the ration in the amount of 1,0 and 1,5 kg/head/day instead of other protein feeds increased the level of bypass protein. The introduction of the maximum amount of protein concentrate into the ration contributed to a change in the nitrogen balance in cows during the increasing the milk yield period. Thus, the inclusion of protein concentrate in the ration of the nitrogen balance in the experimental groups was positive, and in the control it was negative. According to the degree of use of nitrogen in the ration, the best values have been observed in cows of the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups, which had protein concentrate “Agro-Matic” in the ration, where the nitrogen retention was 189,6 and 201,2 g, respectively. The use of protein concentrate did not have a negative eff ect on the biochemical parameters of the blood. The level of total protein in the blood serum when feeding protein concentrate in the amount of 1,0–1,5 kg increased by 11,7 (P > 0,95) and 5,9 %. The level of urea decreased both when using 1,0 kg of protein concentrate (P > 0,95) and 1,5 kg, which was lower than the level in animals from the control group.
Lithotomy versus prone position for perianal surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Mishra Tushar S. , Sarthak Siddhant , Sasmal Prakash Kumar
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Studies objectively comparing lithotomy and prone positions regarding surgeon comfort, ergonomics, patient comfort, and position related complications are scarce.Methods: The patients posted for surgery of either fistula in ano, hemorrhoids, or were included in this study. Subjective Mental Effort Questionnaire (SMEQ) and Local Experienced Discomfort (LED) scale were used to score the level of mental and physical stress among the operating surgeon, assistants, and the scrub nurse. Other parameters studied were the exposure of the operative site, patient comfort level, and position-related complications.Results: Thirty patients were operated in each position. Mean±standard deviation of jackknife prone vs. lithotomy surgeon SMEQ score (15.6±10.4 vs. 107.0±11.5, P<0.05) and LED score (1.8±1.5 vs. 6.7±0.5, P<0.05) were found to be statistically significant. Prone vs. lithotomy assistant SMEQ score (29.1±13.1 vs. 100.6±8.7, P<0.05) and LED score (4.6±1.1 vs. 7.4±0.8, P<0.05) were also found to be statistically significant. SMEQ (10.0±0.0 vs. 20.6±2.5, P<0.05) and LED scores (1.1±0.3 vs. 3.3±0.5, P<0.05) of scrub nurses and LED scores (2.5±0.5 vs. 6.3±0.7, P<0.05) of patients were also statistically significant. Exposure of the operative site was significantly better in the prone position (5.0 vs. 2.1, P<0.05).Conclusion: Significantly better SMEQ, LED, and exposure score suggests the superiority of jackknife prone position over the lithotomy in terms of significantly less mental and physical stress to the operating surgeon, assistant, and scrub nurse; better ergonomics, and excellent exposure.
The Effect of Anastomotic Leakage on the Incidence and Severity of Low Anterior Resection Syndrome in Patients Undergoing Proctectomy: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Authors: Kim Sungjin , Kang Sung Il , Kim So Hyun , Kim Jae-Hwang
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Proctectomy for the treatment of rectal cancer results in inevitable changes to bowel habits. Symptoms such as fecal incontinence, constipation, and tenesmus are collectively referred to as low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). Among the several risk factors that cause LARS, anastomotic leakage (AL) is a strong risk factor for permanent stoma formation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the severity of LARS and AL in patients with rectal cancer based on the LARS score and the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) defecation symptom questionnaires.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer since January 2010. Patients who completed the questionnaire were classified into the AL group and control group based on medical and imaging records. Major LARS and MSKCC scores were analyzed as primary endpoints.Results: Among the 179 patients included in this study, 37 were classified into the AL group. After propensity score matching, there were significant differences in the ratio of major LARS and MSKCC scores of the control group and AL group (ratio of major LARS: 11.1% and 37.8%, P<0.001; MSKCC score: 67.29±10.4 and 56.49±7.2, respectively, P<0.001). Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that AL was an independent factor for major LARS occurrence and MSKCC score.Conclusion: This study showed that AL was a significant factor in the occurrence of major LARS and defecation symptoms after proctectomy.
A valuable tool for students and teachers of master’s degree courses in economics and governance (about the book by S.Y. Glaziev «Management of economic development: a course of lectures»)
Authors: Ustyuzhanina Elena
Published: June 2021

The article is a review of the book named in the title. According to the final conclusion of the reviewer, the book is timely, very interesting and very useful for its addressees.
On the methodology of risk assessment in calculating the public efficiency of large-scale infrastructure projects
Authors: Mironova I. , Tischenko T.
Published: June 2021

The article introduces the concept of large-scale socially significant infrastructure projects. A model for evaluating the public effectiveness of such projects based on the criterion of real public profit is proposed offers. The main focus is on the methodology of risk assessment in assessing the public effectiveness of a large-scale infrastructure project, taking into account international and Russian experience in this field of activity.
Modeling of a hybrid energy system, Photovoltaic and Generator (PV/GE) at the Higher Institute of Technology of Mamou, Guinea
Authors: Sakouvogui Ansoumane , Diarra Amadou , Oulare Faya , Camara Elhadj Ousmane , Barry Saïdou , Keita Mamby
Published: June 2021

This present work was carried out at the Energy Department of the Higher Institute of Technology of Mamou and at the Applied Energy Education and Research Laboratory of the Faculty of Sciences of the Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Guinea. Given the solar energy potential available to the continent, Hybrid Photovoltaic Power Systems and Generating Sets could constitute a suitable technological solution for the supply of electrical energy in isolated sites. This study led to the following results: average unfavorable solar irradiation in June (4.16 kWh/m2.d); the building's electrical load balance is 254760 Wh/d; the sizing of the photovoltaic field (the type of panels chosen Cip-60-270, the peak power of the PV field 59435.420 Wp, the number of panels 220 including 2 in series and 110 in parallel); the C4000-48 type inverter-chargers, 62 in number to achieve a power of 40 nickel-cadmium 1.2 V type accumulators in series in 140 batteries connected in parallel, the voltage drop in the cables is between 0.01 and 0.02. The electrical diagram of the installation is done.
Anthropological Elements in Worshipping Trees
Authors: P Kaleeswaramoorthy
Published: June 2021

Anthropologists believe that a man-like model emerged forty thousand years ago. Such a human race has been dependent on nature from its origin to the present day, in which the role of plants is paramount. The earliest life of the superman was in the forests where the animals lived their life. The role of trees in human development is an essential one. Mankind, unaware of natural disasters and climate change, is a force to be reckoned with, and man believes that such natural forces inhabit trees. That is what later blossomed into wood worship. Such worship is still practiced in one or two places in the Kongu region. In the temples of the deities, various types of trees are still worshiped in the temples of the gods under the name of Tala virutsam. Trees are worshiped as a symbol of prosperity. Folk deities can often be found under a tree and worshiped in conjunction with a tree.
Development of a recombinant Taq DNA polymerase enzyme expressed using a synthetic gene and its comparison with a commercial enzyme
Authors: Yuliana  , Saepuloh Uus , Suryani
Published: June 2021

Taq DNA polymerase is a thermostable enzyme widely used for DNA amplification in the PCR technique. It was initially characterized and isolated from thermophilic bacteria, Thermus aquaticus. It was difficult to developed in this enzyme using a native host system. Therefore, the development of the recombinant Taq DNA polymerase expressed using a synthetic gene is important to improve production efficiency. In this study, we developed the in house Taq DNA polymerase recombinant based on a codon-optimized using E. coli expression system. We cloned 2685 bp of the Taq DNA polymerase gene in the pET151/D-TOPO vector. The gene was synthesized and the expression was analyzed with SDS-PAGE technique which indicated with a 100.9 kDa specific target protein. The concentration and activity of this purified enzyme were 5.17 mg/mL and 4.647 U/µL, respectively. The application of this enzyme to the PCR technique showed that this enzyme could amplify the target genes from 200 bp to 3500 bp amplicons with a minimum DNA concentration template 10 ng/µL. This assumes that the in house recombinant Taq DNA polymerase based on synthetic genes is successfully expressed, purified, and was functional and comparable to the commercial Taq polymerase.
Sebuah Kajian Historis: Periodesasi Dan Tartib Mushafi Ayat-Ayat Al-Quran
Authors: Majid Abdul , Sugitanata Arif
Published: June 2021

Keberadaan al-Quran tidak bisa terlepas dari sejarah awal mula turunnya wahyu, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Quran turun mempunyai latar belakang dan penyebab ayat itu diturunkan, karena al-Quran adalah mu’jizat abadi dan apresiatif yang diperkuat dengan kerelevansiannya dalam menghadapi segala perubahan. Al-Quran adalah kitab suci yang terkandung di dalamnya ajaran pokok bagi kehidupan manusia, baik dari segi ekonomi, pendidikan, pemerintahan, kesehatan dan lain sebagainya. Petunjuk inilah yang menjadi landasan bagi pemeluknya untuk selalu berpegang teguh dalam menjalankan segala aktivitas demi kebahagiaan kehidupan di dunia maupun di akhirat. Tulisan ini mencoba mengupas kembali periodesasi Makkiyah dan Madaniyah serta menjelaskan tartib yang menjadi dasar dalam penyusunan al-Quran, sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa tujuan ayat al-Quran diturunkan secara berangsur-angsur adalah agar dapat memberikan pengajaran bagi pemeluknya dan sebagai pembeda dari kitab-kitab yang diturunkan sebelumnya, begitu juga susunan ayat dan surat dalam al-Quran lebih bersifat tauqifi berdasarkan petunjuk Nabi sesuai dengan wahyu Allah karena al-Quran sebagai mu’jizat Nabi Muhammad yang memiliki kandungan nilai universal dan saling terkait secara utuh dalam satu kesatuan.
Islam Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Bagus Sobirin
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this paper is to make an inventory of the hadiths of the prophet relating to community empowerment, to know his takhrij, and to examine the contents of the hadiths about community empowerment. The method used is a thematic method with a literature research approach by examining the hadiths from capital sources. The conclusion is that the results of an inventory of the hadiths about community empowerment were obtained 129 hadiths from 18 hadith books. Of these 129 hadiths, the writer takes the most relevant hadiths, namely the hadith from Abud Daud Number 1398 on economic empowerment and the hadith from Abu Daud number 18723. Community economic empowerment during the time of the prophet is in the hadith of Abu Daud, while the empowerment of Ahmad's hadith. Meanwhile, community empowerment during the caliphate: education, monotheism, morals, worship, health. The Caliphate then built mosques, appointed teachers, taught the contents of the Al-Quran and other Islamic teachings. The next caliphate: the freedom to teach according to the desired place. And the last Caliphate focused on security and peace. The relevance of community empowerment in educational institutions is very clear amid diversity but it is not yet maximally and evenly distributed. Both in terms of community empowerment in the field of science and community empowerment in the field of economy and welfare.
Curas y política a ras del suelo
Authors: Santos Lepera Lucía
Published: June 2021

En 1952, el cura de la ciudad de Monteros, Simón Pedro Lobo, protagonizó un conflicto con la directora de la Escuela Normal de esa localidad que lo llevó a perder las licencias ministeriales y ser expulsado de la diócesis al año siguiente. El obispado fundamentó la sanción en el “comportamiento político” del cura manifestado en su ferviente adhesión al gobierno de Perón. El artículo se propone analizar el conflicto que envolvió al cura, a la directora y a la jerarquía eclesiástica teniendo en cuenta, principalmente, los vínculos construidos por Lobo con actores de la comunidad desde su llegada a la parroquia en 1932. A partir del análisis de su trayectoria en Monteros se busca dar cuenta de los modos de intervención social y política, como de las redes de relaciones en las que el cura participó en los años previos y posteriores a la irrupción del peronismo. El trabajo adopta un enfoque a ras del suelo y restituye la trama comunitaria a fin de explicar los posicionamientos del cura párroco y las tensiones originadas con la jerarquía eclesiástica.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM AREA IN INDONESIA AND IT’S OBSTACLES
Authors: Raharjo Jangkung , Tritoasmoro Iwan Iwut , Aprillia Bandiyah Sri
Published: June 2021

Recently, several regions in Indonesia have been active in developing sustainable innovation ecosystem areas. This is inseparable from the birth of several policies that encourage it. However, there are still many obstacles to be found. Commitment from stakeholders, determination of focus areas to be developed, management human resources who focus on area management, availability of early adopters greatly affect the sustainability of the area. Several lessons learned and breakthroughs in area management in ensuring sustainability are discussed in this paper. From several keywords for success, stakeholder commitment is the main key to the success of the sustainable innovation ecosystem area.
ANALISIS KRITIK SOSIAL KEPADA KONTRAKTOR DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PUISI ESAI “ABORSI DI PALIPPIS” KARYA SYUMAN SAEHA
Authors: Irmayani Naim , Andriani Andriani
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by how the social criticism contained in the poetry essay "Abortion in Palippis" by Syuman Saeha. The purpose of this research is to find out the social criticism in Syuman Saeha's essay "Abortion in Palippis". The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method to describe data in the form of mental elements and social criticism in the poem essay "Abortion di Palippis". Shuman Saeha's work. The research technique used is document analysis, namely the poetry essay "Abortion di Palippis" by Syuman Saeha and interviewing the resource person, Syuman Saeha, as the poet of the essay "Abortion di Palippis".The research results obtained were the inner elements of the essay poetry "Abortion di Palippis" consisting of theme, taste, tone of atmosphere and message. The social criticism obtained is in the form of criticism against the government, contractors and the community. Social criticism of the government has 4 points, against contractors 3 points and against society 3 points. Of the three targets of criticism, the government is seen as the party most responsible for creating social problems as is the social criticism obtained in the poem Shuman Saeha's "Abortion di Palippis" essay.
PERAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN STANDAR PROSES DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Pattola Tri Wahyuni
Published: June 2021

This article discusses to find out how the Role of the Education Office in implementing process standards in vocational high schools (SMK) West Sulawesi, and at the same time to find out the obstacles or obstacles (weaknesses) faced by the Education Office in implementing process standards in vocational high schools (SMK) West Sulawesi. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The reason the researcher uses a qualitative approach is because he wants to get real experience from the meaning under study, meaning that he wants to know the situation of certain factors as actors who carry out certain jobs, certain situations, in certain places, so that researchers can understand the specific situation that is the object of research. This is very important in the analysis which will be used as the basis for making conclusions from the research. This research is focused on describing the implementation of process standards and revealing the role of the West Sulawesi Provincial Office. Based on research in the field, it shows that the role of the provincial education office, in this case the supervisor in implementing process standards at Vocational High Schools in West Sulawesi, has carried out his duties and functions of mentoring.
Kinematic and dynamic modeling of a 3gdl robot for educational purposes
Authors: Reyes-González Aleyda Irene , Ortiz-Simón José Luis , Aguilera-Hernández Martha Isabel , Rojo-Velázquez Gustavo Emilio
Published: June 2021

The following article presents the process to obtain the kinematic and dynamic model of a Cartesian robot with 3 degrees of freedom. The robot that is used was designed for educational purposes, it allows two linear movements and one angular. The kinematic model has two forms, direct and inverse, the first provides the final position of the robot if desired values are given to each of the robot's joints, the second provides the values of the joints if there are desired values for the effector final. On the other hand, the obtaining of the dynamic model is presented in detail, which obtains the torques and forces necessary for the robot to be able to move to a specific point. The procedure includes kinematic analysis using Denavit-Hartenberg parameters and dynamic analysis using Jacobeans. As a result, responses obtained from a Simulink model are presented that show the behavior of the developed models.
Development of digital literacy in basic education through virtual classes derived from Covid-19
Authors: Garza-Rosales Gerardo de Jesús , Vargas-Lerma Jorge Fernando , Mirón-Orozco Víctor Ilich , Martínez-Villalba José Antonio
Published: June 2021

Globally, education changed dramatically due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic. Consequently, literacy became important as an adaptive response measure of basic education students in virtual classes. In this research, it analyzes the development of digital literacy as an effective tool in the teaching-learning process in virtual education. For them, an evaluation instrument with 40 variables on a ratio scale and 5 on a nominal scale (final Cronbach's alpha of 0.950) is used. This instrument was applied to basic education teachers in Oaxaca, Aguascalientes and Durango. Statistical test was performed to determine the factor analysis and ANOVA in order to find the main variables that are related to digital literacy in the three selected states. The main conclusions were: 1) the teachers overcame the difficulties in the use of virtual platforms and digital media during the pandemic and, 2) they achieved the understanding of the contents by the students. Greater emphasis is suggested on monitoring and evaluating distance education in order to find viable strategies according to the needs of the students
Water lily (Eichhornia crassipes) generation of electricity through photosynthesis
Authors: Castelán-Urquiza Demetrio
Published: June 2021

Generate electricity through the photosynthesis of the water lily; releasing electrons at their roots, to be collected by the anode (copper wire) and cathode (metallic foil) conductors, to transport them through copper conductors and be able to use them, in light energy, in a 3-volt led. Plastic containers on average have a higher voltage, compared to metal containers, on average they reached 0.747 volts, R6 was the one with the highest voltage production and the lowest 0.518 volts on average was R4. The voltage produced by metal containers, which did not reach the maximum values of plastic containers, the highest average is R7, with a voltage of 0.576 volts and the lowest of all averages is 0.216 volts R10, On 09/17/2019 at 4:45 PM, the highest average voltage of 7.11 volts was recorded.
Imago Mundi: 50 imágenes para entender la comunicación en el siglo XX. Bloque VI.
Authors: Martínez García María Ángeles , Ramírez Alvarado María del Mar , Gómez Aguilar Antonio , Gordillo Álvarez Inmaculada , Mancinas Chávez Rosalba Guadalupe , Montero Sánchez David , Ramos Serrano Marina , Raya Bravo Irene , Reig García Ramón , Romero Domínguez Lorena Rosalía , Sierra Caballero Francisco , Vargas Iglesias Juan José
Published: June 2021

Imago Mundi ofrece un recorrido por la historia de la comunicación visual del siglo XX a través de imágenes significativas que dan cuenta de la cultura y del pensamiento del momento en el que fueron producidas. Sus coordinadoras y los autores que han colaborado en análisis de las imágenes que componen la obra son profesores de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de Sevilla. Por tanto, la selección de las mismas proviene de especialistas en áreas como el Periodismo, la Publicidad, las Relaciones Públicas y la Comunicación Audiovisual (cómic, fotografía, cine, televisión, Internet y nuevas tecnologías, fundamentalmente).
Intention to Migrate among International Muslim Students in Malaysia
Authors: Sia Bik Kai , Okai Hirofumi , Tey Nai Peng , Tanada Hirofumi
Published: June 2021

Objective - The primary objective of this study is to examine the association of the push-pull factors, perceived job prospects for students following graduation, religious considerations, and adaptability of international students with their intention to migrate. Methodology/Technique - A total of 373 international students, enrolled in undergraduate and postgraduate university programs in Malaysia, participated in the study. An online self-assessment and questionnaire was used to collect the results, using a series of questions and responses from the students. Findings - The empirical findings of the study reveal that the intentions of international students to migrate to Malaysia are mainly aroused by the Muslim environment in Malaysia, and other religious factors. On the other hand, economics and development were the primary considerations of international students intending to migrate elsewhere (excluding Malaysia). Novelty – Malaysia should continue to promote and market itseld more efficiently to international students, especially those from Asia and Africa, to position itseld as an "Educational Hub" (eduhub) within South-east Asia. In addition, international students' intentions to migrate were perceived to be closely connected to the actual numbers for future migration to Malaysia, and mobility of skilled labour; this may be identified as an area for further study. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Transnational Migration, Intention, Migrants, Push-pull, Student Mobility, Religion. JEL Classification: A2, A29.
Zoonotik ajan: Rodentlerde Bartonella spp
Authors: KARATAŞ YENİ Derya
Published: June 2021

Zoonotik ajanların konakçı türlerini belirlemek, ortaya çıkan bulaşıcı hastalıkları kontrol etmenin anahtarlarından biridir. Dünya çapında yapılan çalışmalar, kemirgenlerin bakteriyel ve viral bulaşıcı ajanların eko-epidemiyolojisinde önemli rol oynadığı göstermiştir. Aynı zamanda, kemirgenler, zoonoz etkenlerden olan Bartonella spp etkeninin doğal rezervuarlarıdır. Özellikle, konakçı ve rezervuar görevi üstlenen rodentlerlerde, Bartonella spp gibi göz ardı edilebilen patojenlerin izlenmesi ve epidemiyolojik çalışmalar yapılması önemlidir. Potansiyel halk sağlığı riskli bir etken olmasına ragmen, Bartonella spp etkeninin tespiti üzerine ülkemizde sınırlı sayıda araştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızda, Türkiye’nin beş farklı yerleşim biriminden toplanan 41 rodent örneğinde real time PCR yöntemi ile Bartonella spp. varlığı araştırıldı. Real time PCR ile çalışılan rodent dalak örneklerinden 6’sı (% 14.63) Bartonella spp. yönünden pozitif bulundu. Çalışmamızın sonucunda, yabani kemirgen türlerinin, hastalığın oluşumunda olası rezervuar olarak kabul edilebileceği ve bu alanda daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğu kanaatine varıldı.
Knowledge of male partner involvement in Maternity care among Nurses/midwives in tertiary hospitals in Owerri, Imo State Nigeria
Authors: Ngwibete Atenchong
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Male partner involvement has been recommended as an effective strategy to combat maternal and child death in pregnancy and childbirth and to promote effective child care. This study assessed nurses'/midwives perception Knowledge on male involvement in midwifery care. A total of 84 nurses/midwives were purposively selected from the facility for the study. The study employed a quantitative approach in which a questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 25. Respondents’ were aware of the importance of male involvement in maternity care and 60.7% of the respondents had a good level of knowledge on male involvement in maternity care. Respondents’ number of years in practice (X2 =13.76, p=0.001)and rank (X2 =14.75, p=0.012) were significantly associated with their level of knowledge. If facilities can improve the knowledge of nurses/midwives and other health care providers on the concept of male involvement and in maternity care, there will be the implementation of a more ‘Male-friendly’ care approach in maternity care.
Towards an Intelligent Personalized Persuasive Conversational System for Human Interaction on Divining the Future Event and Assisting by Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sharma Sweta , Pathak Saumya , Srivastava Saumya
Published: June 2021

In the next wave of
insurgence, humans may endeavour self-reflection which can lead to an effortless
talk and to find out if an event will fructify. Training the system on how to
make accurate prognostication with the help of machine learning and statistical
models can lead to an intelligent personalized conversational system. The Chatbot
industry is ever-growing and after the COVID-19 pandemic and rigorous lockdowns
all around the world, people have realized the importance of human interaction
in their lives. We are developing this model to create a more intimate
relationship between the system and humans. For this purpose, many open-source
platforms are available. Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) is
derived from Extensible Markup Language (XML) which is used to build up a
conversational agent artificially. The success of this project will help the
model in observing and understanding human emotions which will ultimately help
it to form a more personalized relationship to delineate the future course of
events.
Silenced Voices
Authors: Bladini Moa
Published: June 2021

In this article I examine from a legal point of view some of the consequences for women, and hence for society in general, of online sexist and misogynist abuse in a Swedish context. I argue that one effect is that women’s living space online is demarcated and ultimately, that it threatens women’s possibilities to participate in public debate online. An everyday life perspective and the continuum of sexual violence, both part of a feminist legal perspective, are used as a  theoretical framework to show how online abuse is silencing women. The situation demands action from the state, in order to safeguard freedom of expression and, consequently, democracy. I argue that in this particular situation, two basic aspects of freedom of expression collide: the one most emphasised, the prohibition of censorship, and the less acknowledged aspect, i.e. a diversity of voices.  Deficient ways to handle sexist and misogynist online abuse leads to indirect censorship where women’s voices are silenced. Hence, the state must take action not to fail to guarantee justice for all. There are many initiatives addressing problems of online abuse, both internationally and nationally. In this article I seek to capture and examine the Swedish policy and legal regulation (criminal law and freedom of expression) in this area to sketch the legal situation, to highlight ongoing initiatives and pointing out lacunas and obstacles that needs to be dealt with to guarantee a diversity of voices.
ANALISIS DRUG RELATED PROBLEM’S (DRP’S) PADA PASIEN PEPTIC ULCER, DYSPEPSIA, DAN GASTRITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT PROVINSI NTB
Authors:   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama NTB, Bimmahariyanto S. Dedent Eka , Alpiani Annisa ,   Program studi S1 Farmasi Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Nahdatul Ulama, NTB
Published: June 2021

Peptic ulcer adalah peradangan terbuka yang muncul saat lapisan dalam perut (ulkus gastrik) rusak akibat cairan asam pencernaan, dyspepsia mesrupakan suatu kondisi yang bias menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman pada perut bagian atas karena penyakit asam lambung atau maag, sedangkan gastritis merupakan peradangan pada lambung akibat asam lambung yang merusak lapisan pelindung dinding lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kejadian Drug Related Problem’s (DRP’s) pada pasien peptic ulcer, dyspepsia, dan gastritis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan melihat data rekam medik kesehatan pasien gangguan lambung (peptic ulcer, dyspepsia, dan gastritis) rawat inap RSUD Provinsi NTB tahun 2018–2020, Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus. Setelah dilakukan seleksi dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan didapatkan 34 data yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dari 34 pasien ditemukan kejadian DRPs Sebanyak 5 pasien dengan kategori ketidaktepatan dosis yang mencakup dosis lebih dijumpai pada pemberian obat omeprazol oral (14.71%). Terdapat sebanyak 3 (8.82%) pasien dari 34 pasien yang terdiagnosa gangguan lambung (Peptic Ulcer, Dispepsia, Gastritis) di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Provinsi yang berpotensi mengalami interaksi obat.
ASONIKA-V: mechanical influence simulation of electronic structures installed on vibration isolators
Authors:   Shalumov А.S. Malov A.V. Shalumov М.А.
Published: June 2021

The ASONIKA-V software package, intended for the mechanical characteristics analysis of the cabinets, racks and blocks of radio-electronic equipment installed on vibration isolators is consi dered. Account of harmonic vibration, random vibration, shock loads, linear acceleration, acoustic noise is provided. The issues of identification, parametric and structural optimization are considered.

Keywords
radio engineering device; mechanical characteristics; identification; math modeling; vibration isolator; optimization
Apparatus chromaticity control
Authors:   Kovalenko O.YU. Juravleva YU.A. Mikaeva S.A.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the development of a lighting apparatus with chromaticity control of the LED strip depending on the temperature and humidity. To develop a prototype of a lighting installation, an A-Star 32U4 Micromicrocontroller (analogous to ArduinoMicro) and a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor are used. The A-Star 32U4 Micro microcontroller is a universal programmable module based on the ATmega32U4 AVR microcontroller from Microchip (formerly Atmel) which has 32 KB flash memory, 2.5 KB RAM and built-in USB functionality.

Keywords
optical radiation; light-emitting diode; LED strip; lighting device; chromaticity; temperature; humidity; thermistor; sensor; microcontroller; chip; digital signal
Los Albergues para Migrantes en México frente al COVID-19: el caso de Mexicali, Baja California.
Authors: Ramirez Meda Kenia Maria , Moreno Gutiérrez Adriana Teresa
Published: June 2021

El artículo analiza la situación de los albergues que alojan a migrantes en la ciudad fronteriza de Mexicali, B.C lo anterior derivado la suspensión de fondos por parte del gobierno a estas organizaciones de la sociedad civil y el posicionamiento de B.C como uno de los epicentros de la pandemia. a estrategia metodológica es de corte mixto, por medio de la revisión documental se establecen los indicadores que refieren los parámetros mínimos de operación que deben ser adoptados por  los albergues ante  el COVID-19 para posteriormente elaborar trabajo de campo por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores clave. En los resultados y conclusiones se evidencia la falta de voluntad política y de mecanismos de coordinación del gobierno hacia estas organizaciones, lo que agudiza la situación de vulnerabilidad de los migrantes.
Cambio climático y emigración internacional en el estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Serrano Avilés Tomás , Guerrero Escamilla Juan Bacilio
Published: June 2021

Este artículo analiza el efecto del cambio climático en el patrón de emigración internacional a nivel municipal en el estado de Hidalgo (México). Las fuentes de información usadas son el grado intensidad migratoria internacional (Consejo Nacional de Población, 2010), el nivel de sequía (Comisión Nacional del Agua, 2011), la condición de ruralidad y la vegetación predominante (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, 2015). Los resultados sugieren que el cambio climático, representado por la sequía y el resto de las variables están cambiando la migración. El sustento de este trabajo se basa en la construcción de un modelo multilogístico, pues mediante la metodología de investigación de operaciones se formuló, calculó, validó e interpretaron los resultados.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРАХОВ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Витаева И.И. , Эхаева Р.М.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается понятие «детские страхи», описываются страхи, наиболее характерные для детей дошкольного возраста. Авторы отмечают, что биологические или ранние страхи ребенка-дошкольника особенно ярко проявляются в определенные периоды, в подростковом возрасте они тесно связаны с реализацией личности в обществе. В статье также представлен обзор научных исследований детских страхов, проведенных всемирно известными учеными: Дж.Уотсон, А. Рейнер, Э. Чански, Б.Барлоу Кинг, Гамильтон и Оллендик и другими. Также продемонстрированы результаты исследований страха, которые показывают, что класс и содержание страхов связаны с такими переменными, как возраст, пол, социально-экономический статус родителей, частота и интенсивность патологического поведения. В статье рассматривается тревожность детей, как фактор, способствующий появлению детских страхов, и подчеркивается необходимость родительского контроля за состоянием ребенка, необходимость своевременного проведения коррекционной работы с ребенком, имеющим данную проблему.
ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА УСПЕШНОСТЬ АДАПТАЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ ПЕРВОГО КУРСА К УСЛОВИЯМ ВУЗА
Authors: Пашаева М.Л. , Насурова З.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема адаптации как процесс активного и творческого приспособления индивида к условиям социальной среды, в частности к условиям обучения и воспитания в высшем учебном заведении. Представлены научные взгляды по данной проблеме известных отечественных ученых, занимавшихся проблемой адаптации студентов-первокурсников к условиям высших учебных заведений: Т.П. Браун, Л.К. Будук-оол, Л.Н. Борониной, Ф.Б. Березина, Т.А. Власовой, А.А. Виноградовой, Ю.В. Жегульской, О.В. Локатковой и др. Раскрываются факторы социальной адаптации: социальные и психологические; к социальным относятся ценностные ориентации семьи, сверстников, педагога, педагогические условия развития личности студента; к психологическим – способность оценивать ситуацию, креативность, адекватность самооценки. Авторы подчёркивают изменения, происходящие в момент социально-психологической адаптации у студентов, – это кардинальная смена деятельности и окружения и сильно меняющиеся в связи с этим, их внутренние установки. Выделяются факторы эффективности социально-психологической адаптации к вузовскому обучению, механизмы ускорения и усовершенствования адаптации первокурсников к обучению в вузе.
ПРОЕКТНАЯ И ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ШКОЛЫ
Authors: Халимова П.А. , Мамалова Х.Э.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрены проектная и исследовательская деятельность обучающихся в условиях современной школы. Сделан вывод о том, что необходимость формирования у молодого поколения навыков проектной и исследовательской деятельности определена потребностями развития современного общества. Современный человек должен рассматривать образование как средство исполнения собственных образовательных, культурных, общественных, жизненных планов, а также как способ формирования основных компетентностей, гарантирующих успешность всей жизнедеятельности человека. Важнейшим условием эффективного управления качеством образования в современной школе будет выступать развитие общественных форм управления образованием. Важно отметить, что особое влияние на качество организации проектной и исследовательской деятельности школьников оказывают социальное партнерство и органы управления качеством образования, которые формируют организационные механизмы.
ЯЗЫК ЖЕСТОВ И ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ
Authors: Гакашева С.В. , Ильясова Р.С.
Published: June 2021

Глухонемые люди, которые являются частью сообщества глухих, общаются с помощью общего языка жестов. При встрече с людьми из другого языкового сообщества, они могут вернуться к гибкой и сильно зависящей от контекста форме общения, называемой «международный знак», в котором общие элементы из их собственных жестовых языков и элементы общих разговорных языков сочетаются с пантомимическими элементами. Вместе с тем, существует мало общих языков жестов, это приводит к совершенно иной глобальной языковой ситуации для глухих людей по сравнению с ситуацией для разговорных языков и слышащих людей. Именно эта гибкость в общении и вытекающие из нее глобальные коммуникативные паттерны формируют ядро культуры глухих и ключевой компонент характеристики глухих людей – «зрительные люди».
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ НА УРОКАХ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Инаркаева А.Д. , Ахмадова З.М.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье мы рассмотрели понятие «коммуникативная компетенция», изучили разные определения данного понятия, обратив внимание на многоаспектный подход к ее изучению; исследовали составляющие компоненты коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся; выделены особенности формирования коммуникативной компетенции на уроках русского языка в основной школе. Сделан вывод о том, что формирование коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся является потребностью системы образования для воспитания грамотной, обладающей лучшими нравственными качествами молодежи. Педагогическую деятельность, направленную на формирование данной компетенции обучающихся на уроках русского языка, необходимо проводить с учетом специфики их возрастных особенностей. Для формирования коммуникативной компетенции на уроках русского языка необходимо использовать определенные технологии, формы, методы, средства, наиболее подходящие для этого.
ПРОЕКТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ НА УРОКАХ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В СРЕДНЕЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Инаркаева А.Д. , Ахмадова З.М.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрены теоретические основы проектной деятельности на основе метода проектов, особенности ее применения на уроках литературы в средней школе. Рассмотрены разные подходы к классификации проектов: по предметно-содержательной области, по количеству участников, по доминирующей деятельности учеников, по продолжительности проведения. При реализации проектной деятельности на уроках литературы необходимо учитывать возрастные и психолого-педагогические особенности учеников. Они вступают в подростковый возраст, который характеризуется рядом особенностей. Для успешного освоения курса литературы важно учитывать уровень литературного развития подростков. Учителю необходимо подчеркивать ценность и уникальность обучающихся, потому что каждый ученик должен чувствовать важность своего вклада в решение общих задач. Это позволит повысить мотивацию к процессу обучения, что можно достичь с помощью проектной деятельности.
Класифікація бухгалтерського аутсорсингу та доцільність його застосування в Україні
Authors: Pylypenko S. M. , Banera N. P. , Heley L. O.
Published: June 2021

Виявлено проблему недостатнього рівня розвитку аутсорсингу в Україні, проте відзначено наявність значного потенціалу для забезпечення цього процесу. З'ясовано сутність та мету бухгалтерського аутсорсингу. Розглянуто основні засади організації бухгалтерського обліку на умовах аутсорсингу. Встановлено наявність істотних переваг користування послугами аутсорсингової компанії порівняно з веденням бухгалтерського обліку внутрішньою бухгалтерською службою підприємства. Наведено перелік послуг, що надаються аутсорсинговими компаніями. Узагальнено класифікацію бухгалтерського аутсорсингу за такими ознаками, як: тривалість надання, обсяг переданих ділянок обліку, спосіб співпраці між аутсорсинговою компанією та підприємством-замовником послуг, територіальне розміщення, обсяг виконаної аутсорсинговою компанією роботи. Охарактеризовано класифікацію процесів, явищ та характеристик, що пов'язані з бухгалтерським аутсорсингом. Виявлено необхідність ретельного обґрунтування доцільності аутсорсингу на етапі прийняття рішення про його застосування. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання бухгалтерського аутсорсингу для малих та середніх підприємств. Проаналізовано можливість розподілу облікових функцій між аутсорсинговою компанією та штатними бухгалтерами через спільний доступ до бухгалтерських програм для великих підприємств. Обґрунтовано доцільність застосування моделі розрахунку економічного ефекту від упровадження бухгалтерського аутсорсингу, наведено порядок його кількісного розрахунку та визначення альтернативного варіанта організації і ведення бухгалтерського обліку. Визначено вплив якісних методів оцінювання ефективності бухгалтерського аутсорсингу. Наведено чинники, які є визначальними у прийнятті рішення щодо доцільності бухгалтерського аутсорсингу. Проаналізовано вибір підприємством повного або часткового аутсорсингу. Рекомендовано пошук і вибір аутсорсингової компанії здійснювати з урахуванням проведеного аналізу ринку. Визначено доцільність складання технічного завдання, де відображаються основні критерії відбору, та врахування стандартного чи розширеного варіанта ведення бухгалтерського аутсорсингу. Відзначено перспективи розвитку вітчизняного бухгалтерського аутсорсингу, які пов'язані з удосконаленням нормативно-правового регулювання цього процесу.
Monomorphic Adenoma of Posterior Palate: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Sharma Abhinav
Published: June 2021

Background: Minor salivary gland benign tumors account for a very small percentage of salivary gland tumors of which monomorphic adenomas are a rare entity.

Methods and Findings: The present case report discusses a rare case report of an 18-year-old female patient diagnosed with monomorphic adenoma of the posterior palatal region. The diagnosis was reached after thorough radiographical and pathological investigations.

Conclusion: Monomorphic Adenoma in a younger individual is a rare disorder and can be used as a collective term for benign or malignant tumors comprising of one type or even two types of cells.
Hidden Words Statistics for Large Patterns
Authors: Janson Svante , Szpankowski Wojciech
Published: June 2021

We study here the so called subsequence pattern matching also known as hidden pattern matching in which one searches for a given pattern $w$ of length $m$ as a subsequence in a random text of length $n$. The quantity of interest is the number of occurrences of $w$ as a subsequence (i.e., occurring in not necessarily consecutive text locations). This problem finds many applications from intrusion detection, to trace reconstruction, to deletion channel, and to DNA-based storage systems. In all of these applications, the pattern $w$ is of variable length. To the best of our knowledge this problem was only tackled for a fixed length $m=O(1)$. In our main result we prove that for $m=o(n^{1/3})$ the number of subsequence occurrences is normally distributed. In addition, we show that under some constraints on the structure of $w$ the asymptotic normality can be extended to $m=o(\sqrt{n})$. For a special pattern $w$ consisting of the same symbol, we indicate that for $m=o(n)$ the distribution of number of subsequences is either asymptotically normal or asymptotically log normal. After studying some special patterns (e.g., alternating) we conjecture that this dichotomy is true for all patterns. We use Hoeffding's projection method for $U$-statistics to prove our findings.
Betti Numbers of Weighted Oriented Graphs
Authors: Casiday Beata , Kara Selvi
Published: June 2021

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a weighted oriented graph and $I(\mathcal{D})$ be its edge ideal. In this paper, we investigate the Betti numbers of $I(\mathcal{D})$ via upper-Koszul simplicial complexes, Betti splittings and the mapping cone construction. In particular, we provide recursive formulas for the Betti numbers of edge ideals of several classes of weighted oriented graphs. We also identify classes of weighted oriented graphs whose edge ideals have a unique extremal Betti number which allows us to compute the regularity and projective dimension for the identified classes. Furthermore, we characterize the structure of a weighted oriented graph $\mathcal{D}$ on $n$ vertices such that $\textrm{pdim } (R/I(\mathcal{D}))=n$ where $R=k[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$.