bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of ChatGPT on University Teacher-Student Interactions
Authors: Lin Yi , Long Yunzhu , Zhou Lingbin
Published: November 2023

ChatGPT technology came into being in the era of artificial intelligence, and its impact on the field of education has attracted wide attention from the academic community. Among them, the participation of ChatGPT will promote the transformation of the interaction between teachers and students, from the traditional dual structure to the teacher-student-machine ternary human-computer cooperation model. This paper aimed to explore the influence of ChatGPT technology on teacher-student interaction in university. Status, opportunities, and challenges of ChatGPT participation in teacher-student interaction are found to be the main part of the findings. Through interviews with university teachers and students who used ChatGPT to participate in interaction. It is found that ChatGPTs involvement in teacher-student interaction can provide a large number of high-quality information resources for teachers and students in real-time according to their individual needs. At the same time, it can also be used as a medium for teachers and students to better and equally communicate, bridge intergenerational differences, and help to achieve benign teacher-student interaction. On the other hand, the teacher-student interaction has become more complicated. Indirectly, the traditional authority of teachers has been threatened. In addition to the lack of supervision means of ChatGPT in the education field currently, some students rely on AI to replace themselves to complete academic tasks. Besides, academic misconduct also occurs frequently, which challenges teacher-student interaction. Given the above research results, relevant suggestions are put forward to meet the challenges.
Application of Reading Materials in High School English Teaching
Authors: Yuxin Jiang
Published: November 2023

English reading ability is a very important skill for high school students, whether it is required for test-taking or learning the language itself. This study aims to analyze how teachers can better select reading materials for English learners at the high school level from two perspectives: the importance of reading in English learning and the current situation of English reading materials for high school students. Through the method of literature review, eleven authoritative texts were referenced, which included two experimental studies on the topic of the impact of reading materials on student learning outcomes. It was found that there are some problems with the current English reading materials in high schools, such as the limited number of reading materials in textbooks, the lack of interesting reading materials in the market, the lack of cultural information in the reading materials, and the topics that are not close enough to the students real life and interests. In order to solve these problems, teachers should choose reading materials that are suitable for students cognitive level and interests, reduce the reading difficulty, enrich cultural information, reflect the contemporary nature, and be close to students daily life and topics of interest, and ultimately promote the solution of the problems.
The Challenges and Solutions in Bilingual Education
Authors: Ma Kaiwen
Published: November 2023

This paper addresses the complex challenges associated with materials used in bilingual education programs and offers practical solutions. These challenges affect both teachers and learners, impacting the effectiveness of bilingual education. Problems encompass cultural insensitivity, lack of authenticity, outdated content, limited language variety, inadequate language exposure, and an imbalance in language proficiency development. These issues hinder students understanding of cultural nuances, restrict their ability to engage authentically in language, and reduce the relevance of their learning experience. The paper proposes solutions, emphasizing cultural sensitivity, authenticity, up-to-date content, acknowledgment of language diversity, and a balance between language proficiency and exposure. It also stresses the importance of high-quality materials, accessibility, and teacher support to enhance bilingual learning. In conclusion, addressing these challenges through a comprehensive approach ensures that bilingual education materials facilitate language learning, cultural understanding, and global preparedness.
A Review on Mobile Phone Addiction among Teenagers
Authors: Wang Minrui
Published: November 2023

This papers major goals are to check the key causes of teen phone addiction and investigate techniques for identifying and avoiding addictive behaviours. Seven studies were analyzed to detect the development of addiction among adolescents and its potential influencing factors. This report provides a comprehensive assessment of the impact of family factors, friends, and self-regulation ability on adolescents phone addiction. According to the findings, adolescent cell phone addiction is positively correlated with a negative family environment. while positive relationships and self-control can reduce the likelihood of addiction. The paper suggests that educators and parents should proactively assist teenagers in developing emotional regulation skills or seek guidance from psychological professionals to address the underlying causes of phone addiction. Limitations of the current research include the lack of specific case analyses and the limited diversity of the sample backgrounds, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to all adolescents. Further research is necessary to strengthen the conclusions.
A Study on the Impact of Blue-green Space on Human Mental Health
Authors: Xi Shumeng
Published: November 2023

As attention to human mental health issues increases, and research on the related effects of blue-green space (BGS) in the residential environment increases, it is meaningful to study and analyse this impact from multiple perspectives. One purpose of this article is to systematically classify and summarize this impact. Therefore, this article integrates the research and conclusions of multiple documents. The results show that for humans of different ages, the mental health affected by BGS generally follows the environmental-physiological-psychological mechanism. Among them, the elderly is mainly affected by the improvement of social interaction brought by BGS. Young people are mainly affected by the alleviating effects of indoor blue and green factors on various stresses. In addition, landscapes with high green vision rate and low blue vision rate and natural landscapes have positive benefits for the restoration of perception in mental health, and this benefit is also affected by the season. Based on the analysis and summary, suggestions related to urban greening and landscape construction can be obtained, which can play a positive role in the construction of healthy cities in the future.
The Significance of David Harveys Spatial Theory in Post-modern Architecture in the Context of Ecology and Society: The Example of Las Vegas Architecture
Authors: Gu Isabella , Wang Chenyao , Wang Dong
Published: November 2023

Post-modernist architecture has been the subject of much debate, and a clear definition of it has not been settled. It is also difficult to converge on the views on the association of postmodernism with modernism. On account of its complex and profound theoretical connotations and as a reflection on modernity, postmodernism is concerned with the future and destiny of humanity. The future of post-modern architecture is of great significance to the continuation of human civilization. Few studies have been capable of integrating post-modern architecture with social and ecological perspectives in the prevailing academic vision. This paper will focus on the case where modern architecture and past post-modern architecture no longer meet the demands of both humanitys social development and environmental protection, drawing on David Harveys spatial theory to add ecological protection elements to post-modern architectural design and from the Time-space compression theory to solve the problem of the lack of humanity in past post-modern architecture. It is concluded that improving the transportation networks between architectural spaces or with the exterior and utilizing new materials and structures can bring new dynamics to post-modern architecture.
Analysis of Populism on British Economy, Politics and Society
Authors: Liao Junhao
Published: November 2023

In the wake of the rise of populism in the UK, impacts of populism are increasingly realized by scholars nowadays. However, although scholars focus more and more attention on populism, there is few research of the influence of populism in multi-area. This essay focus on impacts of populism on economy, politics and society in the UK. Using document analysis method, the essay intends to illustrate the fall of British economy, the fragmentation of British society and the rise of populist parties based on relevant literature. In line with the research, populism drives the decrease of British economy. Besides, populism contributes to the fragmentation of British society. Last but not least, populism plays an significant role in the rise of populist parties. Despite of populism generally imposing negative influence in the UK, populism is an opportunity for British citizens to reflect. For instance, citizens should think twice before make decisions. Simultaneously, government should pay more attention to the requirement of the public and reduce the gap between the rich and the poor.
Dance Postures: Expressions of the Body
Authors: Shen Dianhuai
Published: November 2023

In his speech at the opening ceremony of the Tenth National Congress of the Chinese Literary and Art Circles, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that literature and art have been bestowed with abundant nourishment and boundless imaginative space by history. However, writers and artists should not indulge in unfounded imagination when depicting history, nor should they render history void. While it may not be possible to fully recreate the true essence of history, writers and artists have the responsibility to reveal the real historical facts and convey the most valuable elements of history... Only by establishing a correct view of history, respecting history, and presenting historical events in accordance with artistic principles can we stand the test of history, be recognized in the contemporary era, and be passed on to future generations. In comparison, dance, as an integral part of the arts, distinguishes itself from other art forms through its unique aesthetics of the body and body expression. Within this, the aesthetic value and expressive communication are dynamically linked between dance postures. Thus, dance postures play a vital role as carriers in dance. Based on this, the thesis re-examines the etymology and definitions of dance and posture and traces their origins. Drawing upon the research theory of semiotics in dance, it aims to elucidate that dance postures represent the simultaneous expression of body and mind, uniting them through bodily warmth and ethereal force. Similarly, dance postures serve as the dynamic connection between ecology and mentality under their physical manifestation. They should be placed within the two major systems of dance historical and cultural morphology and dance artistic creative morphology, exploring them in-depth, in detail, mutually supporting each other, and facilitating development. This construction establishes two intersecting and parallel axes, thereby respecting the laws of historical and artistic development, promoting culture, distinguishing aesthetics, and passing them on to future generations.
Economic Sanctions, Blocking Instruments and Case Study of the Consequences
Authors: Li Jiaxin
Published: November 2023

With the irreversible trend of global trade, the stipulation on the sanctions of trading is directly or indirectly interfering with the national economy, contingency, and further, the making of blocking statutes and policies against extraterritorial trade sanctions. In this review, this essay first demonstrates the general categories of sanctions, outlines the corresponding blocking instruments and ordinances issued by the European Union, China, the U.K., France and other regions and countries to discuss the attempts different countries have undertaken for the prevention of the judicial application to states jurisdiction. This essay also addresses the evolving landscape of global trade sanctions and the countermeasures countries have taken to protect their interests. To provide a comprehensive analysis, it also adopts the empirical analysis through the case study of the consequences under these regimes. It concludes with suggestions for future possible actions considering the current practice and status, enabling the independency of states on the new cross-border weapon to achieve international checks and balances.
Study on the Legal Protection of Women's Equal Rights in Employment in China under the Comparative Law Perspective of China and the United States
Authors: Gao Xin
Published: November 2023

This research mainly lays emphasis on womens employment discrimination in China. In order to study this issue, various research methods are applied, such as comparative method, case-studying method and etc. The current situation of this issue is getting better with the development of domestic legal system, but problems still exist. Considering that America has more experience in dealing with this discrimination because of its history, it is chosen as the object of this research. The author compares China with America in legal system of womens employment discrimination, including legislation and law enforcement, after which problems are raised and solutions are put forward.
An Analysis of the Impact of Social Media on International High School Students Cross-cultural Ability
Authors: Mo Jialin,
Published: November 2023

With globalization and comprehensive development in Chinese society, the importance of cross-cultural competence has become evident. Based on the existing literature, this article discusses the correlation between cross-cultural competence and social media among international high school students. The paper analyzes the significance of cross-cultural competence and explores the impact of internet-mediated social media on two international high school students. The study reveals the crucial role of cross-cultural competence in facilitating communication, understanding, and personal growth and development among high school students. Social media offers opportunities for communication with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds, enhancing awareness of different cultural values, beliefs, and perspectives, and promoting cross-cultural exchange and interaction. Using social media can strengthen cross-cultural communication and understanding. Key aspects to improve in enhancing cross-cultural competence include cross-cultural communication skills, cultural sensitivity, adaptability, respect for others differences, open-mindedness, and learning about different cultural backgrounds.
One Case Study of Public Opinion from Micro-blog: Perspective from Negative Public Emergencies
Authors: An Yang
Published: November 2023

Using the Sina Micro-blogs related to the China restaurant assault as a source, this study explores the pattern of public opinion evolution related to negative public emergencies and the reasons behind it. This paper divides the public opinion development process into four stages according to the change of micro-blog volume, namely, the gestation period, the climax period, the fluctuation period and the recession period. It also analyzes the change of public opinion focus based on the high-frequency words in different periods. The study found that surveillance videos sparked outrage during the gestation period, and the controversy about gender opposition pushed public opinion to its peak. During the fluctuating period, conscious public scrutiny could maintain the heat of the event. At the same time, the fluctuating period also showed an obvious phenomenon of emotional infection and catharsis. In addition, this paper analyzes the first police notification micro-blog of this incident, and finds the worthwhile improvements of official government micro-blog accounts in responding to such incidents.
The Concepts of Corpse Demon and Lady White Bone On How the Imagery of Skeleton Enters the Context of the Quanzhen Taoism in Journey to the West
Authors: Tang Jiujiu
Published: November 2023

The imagery of skeleton within the context of Quanzhen Taoism carries Taoist connotations on one hand and, on the other hand, enters the novel text accompanied by complex religious thought, integrating elements of Buddhism. In Journey to the West, skeleton transforms into corpse demon and Lady White Bone, symbolizing secular desires as perceived by Quanzhen Taoism, concretely manifesting as lust related to female figures or gender relationships, thus embodying a negation of such desires. Simultaneously, the abstract implications represented by the skeleton become integrated into the plot through the contemplation of reality and illusion, transitioning between the understanding of the essence of life and the dichotomy of truth and falsehood. This juxtaposition of truth and falsehood essentially reflects the illusionary unfolding of the essence of human existence.
Reader-Writer Relationship: A Rhetorical Narrative Analysis of A Tale for the Time Being
Authors: Deng Wendi
Published: November 2023

Ruth Ozekis work A Tale for the Time Being has piqued world-wide interest in its thematic extensity and unique style. Previous theme studies on one of the novels most fundamental topics reader-writer relationship, proves insightful in understanding the novels artistic construction. In light of Phelans rhetorical theory of narrative, the paper intends to build on the interpretation of the novels aesthetic value by employing three of the core concepts of Phelans theory four dimension readers, narrative progression and narrative judgements to better demonstrate the significance of readers involvement not only in building, but also propelling and revealing the dynamics of the multilayered reader-writer relationship. By analyzing various engagements readers have with characters and the implied author, the paper shows that rather than through overarching explanations, the novel preserves the relationships elusive nature through a multilayered reading experience.
The Legitimacy and Rationality of Universal Jurisdiction
Authors: Xia Haoran
Published: November 2023

In March, the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Putin, meaning that International Criminal Court (ICC) member states, including South Africa, are obliged to arrest him and transfer him to The Hague for trial if he sets foot on any of their territories. But the recent indictment of the South African government for its public refusal to execute an arrest warrant as a member of the International Court of Justice has again raised questions about international crime and the willingness of states to get involved in it. This paper attempts to discuss the relevant issues of universal jurisdiction from the perspective of case studies, normative analysis and social effects of legal norms, and finally concludes that universal jurisdiction lacks the necessary elements to form customary international law at the level of legal norms, and universal jurisdiction fails to achieve its purpose at the level of practical effects, and lacks the rationality of existence. At the same time, given the current reality of the exercise of universal jurisdiction, this paper suggests that the types of international crimes should be strictly limited, the universal jurisdiction should be separated from states, and the authority of the exclusive jurisdiction of the international court for international crimes should be established.
Cross-Culture Communication of Japanese Animated Films in China Within the New Media Context
Authors: Wu Mingyan
Published: November 2023

Compared to traditional media, new media is characterized by openness, personalization, segmentation, and cost-effective global communication. It provides a wider platform for films and enables individuals to explore cultural identity within a vast digital community. This paper focuses on cross-cultural communication of Japanese animated films in China, specifically analyzing Sezume directed by Makoto Shinkai. By examining distribution channels, promotional strategies, and narrative elements, the study first illustrates how new media offers opportunities and challenges for cross-cultural film communication. Furthermore, it explores how Sezume skillfully utilizes cultural context to reduce cultural misunderstanding, then apply linguistic symbols and non-linguistic symbols to integrate the world series narrative framework with universal thematic expression. Finally, the paper presents recommendations for the cross-cultural communication of animated films: adopt all-age positioning and harmonize global appeal with Japanese tradition and feature; value fans and make long-term commitments with them; collaborate with local agencies in target audience countries; maintain distinctive artistic style and convey universal themes.
Workplace Inequality -- The Discrimination Women Has to Face
Authors: Wu Jiayi
Published: November 2023

This abstract delves into the pervasive issue of workplace gender discrimination, encompassing overt and covert manifestations within professional settings. Despite legislative and judicial efforts, bias persists, inhibiting gender parity. Direct discrimination, exemplified through differential treatment and remuneration, is visible. Covert bias, exemplified through seemingly neutral practices that disproportionately affect genders, is subtler. Organizations must embrace comprehensive strategies: providing family support, continuous diversity training, and addressing evaluation biases. By acknowledging, rectifying, and dismantling these biases, workplaces can foster inclusivity and empowerment, thereby ushering in a future where gender bias is eradicated and all individuals thrive unencumbered by discrimination.
The Subjective Construction of the Female Body: How Sex Toys Break down Stigmas on Women's Bodies and Sexuality
Authors: Xue Qianwen
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the role of sex toys in dismantling the stigmatization of womens bodies and sexuality within contemporary society. Historically, womens sexual desires and pleasure have often been subjected to societal taboos and restrictions, contributing to the perpetuation of gender inequalities and the marginalization of womens sexual autonomy. However, the emergence and widespread availability of sex toys have challenged these stigmas and provided women with a means to reclaim agency over their bodies and sexuality. Drawing upon interdisciplinary research and feminist theories, this paper examines the ways in which sex toys have played a transformative role in challenging oppressive norms and fostering positive attitudes towards womens sexuality. By providing women with tools to explore their own pleasure, sex toys offer a means of empowerment, allowing them to break free from societal expectations and reclaim ownership of their bodies and desires. Furthermore, sex toys have been instrumental in promoting sexual education, enhancing communication between partners, and facilitating discussions on consent, pleasure, and body positivity. The findings of this paper underscore the importance of recognizing sex toys as tools of empowerment and liberation, contributing to the broader movement towards sexual liberation, gender equality, and the acceptance of diverse sexual expressions. By breaking down stigmatization and facilitating open discussions about womens bodies and sexuality, sex toys serve as catalysts for positive social change and contribute to a more inclusive and equitable society.
Influence of Family Sports Atmosphere on College Students Exercise Behavior The Mediating Role of Self-efficacy
Authors: Li Binggang
Published: November 2023

Based on the theoretical model of social ecology, self-determination theory, and field dynamics theory, in order to explore the influence of family sports atmosphere on college students exercise behavior and the mediating role of self-efficacy in it, 120 college students were investigated by using family sports atmosphere scale, self-efficacy scale and physical exercise behavior scale. Using SPSS and Amos mathematical statistics tools to analyze the reliability, validity and correlation of the survey results, and establish a structural model. The final results show that: (1) family sports atmosphere has a positive impact on college students exercise behavior and self-efficacy; (2) self-efficacy cant significantly positively affect college students exercise behavior. The family sports atmosphere can directly affect the exercise behavior of college students, but it cannot affect it through the intermediary mechanism of self-efficacy. This study helps to understand the mechanism of family sports atmosphere on college students exercise behavior, and provides a new path for strengthening college students exercise behavior.
A Literature Review on the Study of Eugene Ionescos Rhinoceros
Authors: Cao Yiheng
Published: November 2023

Eugene Ionesco, recognized as one of the originators of absurdist theatre and known as the king of absurdist theatre, is the author of The Chair, The Bald Songstress, The King is Dying and other works. Rhinoceros is one of Ionescos rare works with political overtones, his most distinctive masterpiece, and a classic of absurdist theater. Taking the original text of Rhinoceros as the starting point, this paper selects relevant core publications in recent years and utilizes the literature research method and logical analysis method to study the significance and value of Rhinoceros, the imagery of rhinoceros, the study of Rhinoceros and similar works, and the study of the social acceptance of Rhinoceros since the 1990s. Since then, domestic scholars have summarized the research results of Ionesco and pointed out the shortcomings of the current research, with a view to laying a foundation and providing a direction for the further study of this work.
Challenges of University Science and Technology Ethics Education in the New Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ni Yunshu , Peng Bo , Yang Siqi
Published: November 2023

New artificial intelligence has emerged strongly with an unstoppable trend. The emergence of ChatGPT has brought new impacts and challenges to education and ethics. The importance of science and technology ethics education is unprecedentedly prominent in such an era. Science and technology ethics should be an important basic quality necessary for young people in the new era of science and technology. As the main front for personnel training and scientific research, universities shoulder the important mission of finding the direction of scientific research and implementing the main responsibility of science and technology ethics management. Starting from the characteristics of ChatGPT generative artificial intelligence itself, This study aims to analyze the threat of artificial intelligence to higher education academic ethics (including the academic dishonesty and inertia of thoughts), privacy security and credit crisis, false information fabrication, algorithmic bias and discrimination in artificial intelligence by studying the current situation of science and technology ethics education in colleges and universities. Based on the analyses, the study explores new directions and paths for the future development of universities science and technology ethics education.
Literature Review on the Study of Modernity in Tragic Aesthetics
Authors: Huang Taochen
Published: November 2023

Tragic aesthetics, a field of study encompassing profound explorations of human suffering and volition, has played a crucial role in the development of human artistic and cultural expressions from ancient Greek times to the present day. With the continuous evolution and advancement of modern society, the concept of modernity has gradually intertwined with the ideal and aesthetics of tragedy. Modernity introduces new ideas, values, and aesthetic perspectives that have progressively influenced the realm of tragic art and aesthetics. This paper focuses on the manifestations of modernity in the evolution of Tragic Aesthetics theory. Employing a literature research approach, it microscopically summarizes the research related to the modernity of Tragic Aesthetics and macroscopically traces the historical development of modern Tragic theory. After summarizing and analyzing relevant works and literature, the paper concludes that research on the modernity of Tragic Aesthetics is relatively scarce, and the understanding of the relationship between modernity and Tragic Aesthetics in the available literature often remains superficial and preliminary. Therefore, there is still significant research space in this area.
A Study of Framing in Social Media News Report
Authors: Jiaxuan Qi
Published: November 2023

As Chinese software spreads all over the world, TikTok has been used by most Americans, but recently, one of the states of America that proposals to ban this app for citizen in this state, and the TikTok will against this ban. Despite the vast research by scholar on mass media, little is known about framing in media news reports. Many different news reports have confirmed the necessity of constructing a framework of news. This study aims to determine how framing could better frame a news report and make different influences. For this purpose, this study uses two kinds of news reports from two different media outlets to compare the framework of each report. Besides, the framing of news has the same effect in some aspects, such as the field of feminism and political relations field. Through the application of news framing in these areas, it can be used for research the meaning of framing. Framing of news report can construct different reports form which can create different impacts in publics minds.The results show that different frame constructs explanations which can cause different influence on public.
The Social Harms and Criminal Liability of Selling Cheating Software for Online Games: A Legal Perspective
Authors: Wang Wen
Published: November 2023

With the advancement of science and technology, various forms of cybercrimes related to the internet have emerged. The sale and distribution of cheating software for online games are among these cybercrimes. However, when the criminal law was developed, the internet was not as advanced as it is today, leading to ambiguity in defining and prosecuting cybercrimes. This paper comprehensively analyzes the sale and distribution of cheating software for online games from the perspectives of its social harms and legal implications, taking into account national laws, regulations, and judicial interpretations.
The Spanish Language System from Muti-dimensional Perspectives
Authors: Zheng Huaiwen
Published: November 2023

This paper generally describes the different parts of the language, Spanish from five perspectives. Geographical and human factors are macroscopic and can decide an overall feature of a culture, which can help people have a preliminary understanding of Spanish. The dialect of Spanish is a result of choice of history and survival of the fittest in the long run. It is also a kind of intuitive composition of a language. The identity of a language reflects the origin of it. Some languages that have similar identities to Spanish can also be good examples to help to explore the rules of Spanish language system. Here Portuguese is chosen to be compared with Spanish from the aspects of morphology and phonology. The above five aspects are the basic directions for people who are not familiar with Spanish to realize it. The purpose of the paper is to provide a reference for the linguistic beginners and give them an effective comprehension of Spanish through systematic integration and elaboration.
Construction of Diversified Public Bathrooms: The Awakening of the Awareness of Transgender Groups Rights and Interests Protection in Country X
Authors: Yao Jiajun
Published: November 2023

In current societies, sexual minorities are often discriminated against when using corporate measures in public places. When transgender people use unisex bathrooms in public places, they feel uncomfortable and are determined against by others. This study focuses on whether a diverse public bathroom is constructed to allow transgender people to use the bathroom generally in public places. This study will analyze the legal soundness of this idea before completing an entire program for constructing multi-gender public bathrooms. This paper focuses on the legal rights of sexual minorities in Country X in their daily lives and why people have the right to build separate bathrooms for transgender people in public places. The authors hope that this study can promote peoples thinking about gender equality and the awakening of sexual minorities awareness of protecting their rights.
Interpretation Strategies of Diplomatic Interpretation with the Support of the Perspective of Skopos Theory
Authors: Ou Yuan
Published: November 2023

As the gradually accelerated internationalization and the increasingly active attitude toward globalization, diplomacy plays a role of greater significance nowadays. Therefore, diplomatic interpretation becomes more and more valued as a path to exchange culture, economy, and political opinions and topics of many other fields. For a better environment of diplomacy with countries all over the world and to improve Chinas national image, the interpreter takes the responsibility for cultivating and improving his/her ability of diplomatic interpretation. To achieve the aforementioned goal, this paper expounds on the features of diplomatic interpretation the interpretation strategies of diplomatic interpretation. So as to expound it more well-founded, Skopos Theory is introduced as the cornerstone of the interpretation strategies. The theory includes three rules: Skopos Rule, the Coherence Rule and the Fidelity Rule. Besides the part of the theory, this paper lists six examples excerpted from the transcripts of diplomatic interpretation of formal diplomatic occasions and official diplomatic events so as to expound the specific methods and skills in practice as well, which interpreter has the necessity to use these interpretation strategies with flexibility.
Copyright Issues in Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Examination from the Perspectives of Subject and Object
Authors: Zhang Feiyang
Published: November 2023

In the era of rapid technological advancement, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across various domains. However, this widespread integration of AI technology has given rise to complex intellectual property challenges, particularly in the realm of copyright. This paper explores the intricate landscape of AI copyright issues, addressing disputes related to training data, the copyright status of AI entities, and ownership attribution for creative works generated by AI. From an object perspective, AI-generated creations undeniably meet the requirements of originality and merit copyright protection, irrespective of civil law or common law frameworks. However, from a subject perspective, the legal recognition of independent copyright status for AI is currently lacking in most jurisdictions. Consequently, it is argued that the relationship between AI and its human operator should be legally characterized as a tool-based association, essential for addressing ownership concerns regarding AI-generated works. Furthermore, AI gives rise to novel copyright infringement quandaries, such as data utilization and incorporation of copyrighted works, presenting challenges in definition and enforcement within existing legal frameworks. Thus, there is a pressing need to refine and enhance relevant laws to adequately address these emerging challenges. As AI technology continues to progress, the copyright conundrums associated with it are poised to evolve, necessitating profound and extensive discourse within the realms of law and intellectual property.
Sino-US Cooperation and Conflict During Nanjing National Government of the Republic of China (1927-1949)
Authors: Niu Xingqi
Published: November 2023

The relations between China and the U.S. have a long history and are different in different periods, as the Chinese central government has changed many times in the past 200 years. The cooperation and the conflict between the two countries during the Nanjing National Government period had characteristics that differed from other periods. The U.S. gave the Nanjing National Government lots of economic and military support in various forms, especially during and after World War II, such as setting up the American Volunteer Group during the war and providing loans and military materials during and even after the war. However, some incidents and treaties, like the Shen Chong incident and the Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation Treaty between the United States and China, hurt the interests of different groups in China and were seen as atrocities and exploitation of many people, intellectuals, and political parties. The conflict could be controlled during World War II but quickly broke out during the civil war because the willingness of the Chinese people become different.
Corporate Obligations in Anti-Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: A Comparison Based on Chinese and U.S. Laws
Authors: Bi Jiajun
Published: November 2023

A major societal issue nowadays is workplace sexual harassment. It has become increasingly important to clarify the responsibilities of enterprises further, improve legislation in related areas, and analyze the governance experiences of different countries. This paper adopts a comparative textual analysis, combining Chinese and American laws and relevant cases to show the history of changes and different ways of regulating workplace sexual harassment in both countries. Combining the advantages and disadvantages of the two, the author proposes a regulatory model centered on gender discrimination and combined with the protection of human dignity. This will provide theoretical support for establishing a sound system of ex-ante prevention and ex-post relief. At the same time, this paper provides a systematic explanation of sexual harassment in the workplace from multiple perspectives, such as the evidence system and legal and economic analysis. This article would provide new perspectives for the effective regulation of such issues.
Gender Imbalance at Birth in China: Dilemma, Causes and Legal Solutions
Authors: Zhang Shiwen
Published: November 2023

The gender imbalance has become a major social problem in China. We examine the causes of the dilemma and the corresponding legal responses to this problem from the perspective of the gender imbalance in newborns. This paper starts with the performance and harm of the imbalance of the sex ratio at birth in China and then expounds on the legal basis of dealing with the imbalance of the sex ratio at birth from different angles. Finally, the author expounds on how to adjust the sex ratio of the birth population by law through conception and realization. The study found that in the face of the imbalance of the gender ratio in China, it is necessary to strengthen the formulation of laws and regulations related to the termination of pregnancy and constantly improve the legal protection for women and minority groups. Studying the imbalance of the gender ratio in China is conducive to social equality, diversified development, improvement of social production efficiency, enhancement of peoples happiness, and alleviation of family.
Visual Communication Design in the Context of Modern Media
Authors: Zuo Feifan
Published: November 2023

With the development of digital technology, great changes have taken place in the form of media. Modern media mainly experience newspaper media, radio media, television media, and network media in four stages. The popularity of the Internet has made digital media widely used. Digital media has become an important part of modern media. The essay uses qualitative research methods and studies previous relevant literature. This essay analyses the new characteristics of digital media in the context of the Internet. Excellent communication design can enable the media to achieve efficient communication, the form of design also changes with the development of the media. According to the relevant media forms, visual communication design has gone through the processes of graphic design, stage design, and digital design. The essay also discusses possible directions for digital media in the future. The essay discusses the current development of media and its forms of design applied in the communication process, as well as the possible development directions of digital media in the future.
Interactional Coherence in Twitter Messages on the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon
Authors: Nouhou Peniel Zaazra , Tabe Camilla Arundie
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the coherent indicators in 269 Twitter messages on the Anglophone crisis in Cameroon. The data was collected through screenshots from Anglophone Cameroonians from 2016 to 2020. Insights were got from Oshima and Hogue (2006) who give four elements of coherence devices that writers can use in order to achieve coherence. These include the repetition of key nouns, the use of consistent pronouns, transition signals to link ideas and ordering of information in logical order. After quantitative and qualitative analyses, the findings indicated the repetition of key nouns, pronouns, transitional words and logical ordering of ideas. It was equaly discovered that the coherent devices help in the smooth flow of ideas, and context displays an important role in the realisation of coherence.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Linguistics Research, Vol. 12, No. 2
Authors: Su Camille
Published: November 2023

English Linguistics Research (ELR) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether ELR publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 12, Number 2 Alina Andreea Dragoescu, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Romania, RomaniaNeda Chepinchikj, University of New South Wales (UNSW), AustraliaPeace Chinwendu Israel, University of Education, GhanaVahid Hassani, Farhangian University, IranWin Whelan, St. Bonaventure University, USAYuemin Wang, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaZeineb Ayachi Ben Abdallah, Higher School of Digital Economy, Tunisia Best Regards,Camille SuEditorial Assistant, English Linguistics ResearchSciedu Press*************************************Add: Leslie St. Suite , Beaver Creek, Ontario, LB A, CanadaTel: 1-416-479-0028 ext. 210E-mail 1: elr@sciedupress.com  E-mail 2: elr@sciedupress.org Website: http://elr.sciedupress.com
A Recreation Mechanism for Refugee Memories to Get through the Betrayal and Trauma in The Hungry Tides by Amitav Ghosh
Authors: Varghese Ashly , K Devimeenakshi
Published: November 2023

Mental stress is an inevitable part in the life of a refugee, especially when they have to struggle through many political oppression, war, and migration. Refugees are the individuals who are forced to leave their land because of extremely disturbing external factors. Refugees go through all the struggles in the hope of having a better life, which they may not have in their homeland. This would lead to mental and physical torture as they have to go through traumatic experiences while being an immigrant like loss of property, livelihood, malnutrition, identity crisis etc. The way of recalling the past events through one's perspective is memory. Memory is also a way of remembering the painful past, which could be the cause of preventing oneself from healing the trauma. This research will look at how memory or recalling the past is used as a tool to understand the mental stress of the refugees. This research will analyse the novel “The Hungry Tides'' by Amitav Ghosh to see the use of memory and will also try to understand whether recalling painful events is a way to cope with the past and how the memory of a person can be manipulated to manage past trauma. Through textual analysis of the novel, the researcher uses the theory of betrayal trauma and the Pavilion method of fear extinction to help in understanding the usage of memory to change the trauma of a person. The article will show how memory can be manipulated by forgetting and recreating the events in a way so that the refugees can be relieved from their stressful situations and traumatic events.
Strategi Guru Bahasa Arab dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Mun’im (MINM)
Authors: Firdausiyah Arin , Ulum Moh.
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pengamatan bahwa permasalahan pembelajaran bahasa Arab sering terjadi di dalam kelas, seperti pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru, terlaksananya pembelajaran yang masih terkesan membosankan dan kurangnya dukungan dari guru, sehingga hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan rendahnya pencapaian kompetensi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab seperti kesulitan belajar bahasa Arab. Tujuan dari peneliti untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar peserta didik dan bisa membantu minat belajar peserta didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Mun’im dengan adanya strategi yang digunakan oleh guru bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Untuk memperoleh data, peneliti menggunakan istrumen penelitian berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.