bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIENTIFIC PAPERS OF PROF. EQREM ÇABEJ PUBLISHED IN MAGAZINE “JEHONA” OF SKOPJE
Authors: SULEJMANI Berton
Published: August 2024

Revista shkencore, artistike, letrare e kulturore “Jehona“, filloi të botohet në Shkup në vitin 1962 me dhjetë numra në vit. Si revistë e parë dhe e vetme në gjuhën shqipe pas Luftës II Botërore ndër shqiptarët e ish-Republikës Jugosllave të Maqedonisë (sot R. e Maqedonisë së Veriut) vazhdon të botohet edhe sot, por me më pak numra gjatë një viti (rreth katër numra). Në vitet kur filloi të botohet, sidomos gjatë viteve të 70-ta e 80-ta ka qenë tribune e mendimit krijues letrar e artistik, kulturor e shkencor. Ka pasur një rol shumë të rëndësishëm për zhvillimin dhe afirmimin professional e shkencor të intelegjencies shqiptare në ish-Republikën Jugosllave të Maqedonisë. Në “Jehona” kanë botuar tregimet dhe poezitë e tyre shkrimtarë nga Shqipëria, Kosova dhe viset tjera shqiptare në ish-Jugosllavi. Por, në këtë revistë, kanë botuar edhe punime e kumtesa shkencore gjuhëtarë të njohur shqiptarë dhe të huaj. Profesor Eqrem Çabej në “Jehona” ka botuar këto kumtesa e studime gjuhësore: “Problemi i vendit të formimit të gjuhës shqipe” (1972, viti XI, nr. VII); “Mbi disa çështje të traditës së shkrimit dhe të drejtshkrimit të shqipe” (1972, viti X, nr. IX); “Elementet latine të gjuhës shqipe” (1974, viti XII, nr. IV); “Ilirishtja dhe shqipja” (1980, viti XVIII, nr. VII); “Romantizmi në Europën Lindore e Juglindore dhe në literaturën shqiptare” (1995, viti XXXIII, nr. IV, ky studim është shkruar më 1945 dhe pa dritën për here të parë në veprën: Eqrem Çabej “Shqiptarët midis Perëndimit dhe Lindjes” që u botua më 1994 në Tiranë. Kolegjiumi i redaksisë së revistës “Jehona” kanë shkëputur dhe kanë botuar pjesën e tretë të këtij studimi).
ENGLAND DURING THE REIGN OF QUEEN VICTORIA (1837-1901)
Authors: KRASNIQI Besa , KADRIJAJ Laureta
Published: August 2024

The arrival of a very young girl, the Queen, at the head of the great English state in the early 19th century, was followed by a great chain of changes in all realms of life, not just in England. This study therefore seeks to provide a brief overview of developments in the Victorian era, particularly in the field of culture, through a review of prior literature. Developments fuelled by the industrial revolution, the absence of major wars, the rise of gender equality, and in particular cultural developments, represent the bright part of the Victorian era. As Albanian literature is generally poor in relation to the Victorian era, we consider that this study will provide some basic information on this. Anyone that might have an interest in developments in the Victorian era can use the findings of this research, which have a general content, with an emphasis on developments in Victorian literature.
BODY LANGUAGE VOCABULARY IN ALBANIAN AS A PROOF OF AN ABUNDANT AND ANCIENT LANGUAGE!
Authors: ALIMI Dervish
Published: August 2024

The richness of language vocabulary is directly related to the personal culture of reading and educational background of the person belonging to a specific ethnic community, altogether with the tradition, customs and folklore, as factors of its historic cultural development. The historical development of an ethnicity plays a decisive role in the richness of words and the abundance of vocabulary for specific types and fields of cultures, such as the musical culture, the culture of fine arts, legal and institutional culture, culture of housing buildings, culture of healthy living, etc. The national conscience is related to the common language speaking and the cultivation of tradition, folklore and clothing by the people living in a common geographic territory. Their fights for survival and freedom, as well as the wars for defense of the territory has produced an abundant vocabulary up to details and stylistic varieties and a detailed description of the fighting tools and processes, such as struggle, fight, wars, call for freedom, on the other hand, but also is a lack of words and poorness of vocabulary related to the technical description of the manufactured products and merchandises coming from abroad. Depending on the cultural development of the institutions, the law enforcement and written rules regulating the rights and the responsibility for obeying the legal restrictions and prohibitions has produced a better legal and institutional culture in one country, rather than in an old fashioned organization of social life in countries of a specific stage of national development, where the legal institutions were perceived as strange and hostile originating by an occupying country or nation. These institutions were only accepted as temporary and people obeyed them only by coercion, unwillingly and due to the threat of use of force, in case of lack of obedience. The culture of reading newspapers and watching TV has influenced the richness of vocabulary by meeting new words of the literary, official and the international language, except for the vocabulary of the dialects in their native language.
COMPREHENSIVE MIDWIFERY CARE FOR SLEEP DISTURBANCES IN A MULTIGRAVIDA PATIENT
Authors: Rostiana Vina , Oktri Yosi
Published: August 2024

In the third trimester, women usually experience discomfort such as low back pain, frequent urination, fetal movements, heartburn, leg cramps, fatigue, especially sleep disturbances or difficulty sleeping until the morning. Third trimester pregnant women often experience sleep disturbances, this causes a decrease in sleep duration in pregnant women. Based on the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2021, the number of pregnant women in Indonesia who experienced sleep disorders reached 64%. This study aims to determine midwifery care to overcome sleep disorders in pregnant women. The method in this research is a case study approach. Data collection in this research used interviews and observation. The subject of this research was Mrs "U" G4P1A2 38 weeks pregnant with complaints of discomfort and sleep disturbances. The causes of sleep disorders in Mrs "U" were an enlarged uterus, increased fetal weight, shortness of breath, restlessness, difficulty falling asleep and frequently waking up at night because she wanted to urinate. The research results showed that after intervention through the use of video 6 times in more than 1 week with a duration of ± 10 minutes, Mrs. “U” decreased and felt better, felt more relaxed, slept more comfortably, and woke up less frequently at night. It can be concluded that the case study of comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. “U” runs normally and is effective in overcoming the discomfort experienced. The result of this study being limited to a single patient, restricts the generalizability of the findings.Future research with a larger sample size is needed to validate these results and explore the broader applicability of this midwifery intervention.
Keywords: Sleep Disturbances, Yoga Prenatal, Midwifery Care
PENGARUH PHYSICAL DISTANCING DAN SHOPPING LIFESTYLE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN E-WALLET SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA UIN SUSKA RIAU
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Linda Roza
Published: August 2024

E-Wallet merupakan salah satu transaksi pembayaran non tunai yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam melakukan pembayaran dengan mudah melalui Smartphone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Physical Distancing dan Shopping Lifestyle terhadap keputusan menggunakan E-Wallet selama pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa UIN SUSKA RIAU.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden pada mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan secara parsial Physical Distancing dan Shopping Lifestyle berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menggunakan E-Wallet. Hasil pengujian secara simultan pengaruh Physical Distancing dan Shopping Lifestyle berpengaruh signifikan. Koefisien Determinasi (R2) dengan nilai 0,623 atau 62,3% yang menunjukkan bahwa keputusan menggunakan E-Wallet pada mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh Physical Distancing dan Shopping Lifestyle sebesar 62,3% sementara sisanya 37,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
ESCALATING WORK ETHIC AND OPTIMALIZATION FOR EMPLOYEES AND TEACHERS OF BIMBINGAN TERPADU 8 IN PEKANBARU
Authors: Ratna Ratna Nurani , Ria Nirmala Ade , Rachmah Damayanti Umi
Published: August 2024

Work ethics is a set of positive behaviour and the fondation includes motivation stimulus; main characteristics; primary of passion; fundamental idea; ethic code; moral code; attitude; aspiration; belief; principles; and standard (Sinamo, Darodjat ; 2015:77). Work ethics is a mirror of disciplinary, passionate, and productivity of employees. Employees with low work ethic are possible to have as low as their productivity, vice versa.
 
              Work optimalization is a process of work performance according to company standard and supporting the company goal. For implementation, there are several studies to learn some key factors in order to be exxellent in employees work optimalization. All participants are employees in Bimbingan terp@du 8 Pekanbaru and several teacher from different school in Pekanbaru. Participants were provided with disciplinary principal of work ethic and work optimalization materials, how to be a perfect role model employee. The implementation of this community services showed positive respond proven by the enthusiasm of all participants during the event and the QnA session. During this activity, the servants also get feedback on what should be done if they are in a position as a leader. Optimization The implementation of work in a company or organization must be supported by both parties, leaders and employees/members.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PEMBERSIH LANTAI BAGI MASYARAKAT KOTA DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Sehani Sehani , Emty Desvi , Mardiah Ainun , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Alchudri Alchudri
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau bagi masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru, yang diikuti oleh para ibu rumah tangga di Kota Pekanbaru. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang cara bahan pembuatan pembersih lantai serta cara pengemasan produk pembersih lantai yang dibuat oleh peserta pengabdian masyarakat. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode caramah, tanya jawab, dan praktek. Kegiatan dilaksanakan untuk masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru yaitu para ibu rumah tangga.
Kegiatan pengabdian dengan tema pelatihan tentang cara bahan pembuatan pembersih lantai berjalan dengan lancar. Peserta pengabdian sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini sehingga kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sudah mengetahui cara pembuatan cairan pembersih lantai, peserta pengabdian mengetahui alat-alat yang digunakan serta bahan-bahan yang diperlukan dalam membuat produk pembersih lantai, peserta pelatihan telah dapat mengembangkan sendiri pembuatan cairan pembersih lantai, peserta mengetahui cara pengemasan produk pembersih lantai agar memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi, setelah berakhirnya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN APLIKASI TURNITIN PADA PENULISAN MAKALAH MAHASISWA DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Mardiah Ainun , Dewi Ratna , Sehani Sehani , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Emti Desvi
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara penerapan atau penggunaan aplikasi turnitin untuk menghindari plagiarisme pada penulisan makalah mahasiswa di Kota Pekanbaru, khususnya pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial UIN Suska Riau. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode caramah, tanya jawab dan praktek. Kegiatan dilaksanakan untuk mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial. Kegiatan pengabdian dengan tema pelatihan penerapan aplikasi turnitin untuk menghindari plagiarisme pada penulisan makalah mahasiswa di Kota Pekanbaru, khususnya pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial berjalan dengan lancar. Peserta pengabdian sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini sehingga hasil pengabdian masyarakat sangat bermanfaat terutama bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial UIN Suska Riau, yang tadinya belum memahami penerapan aplikasi Turnitin untuk menghindari plagiarisme dalam penulisan makalah sekarang sudah memahami dan mengetahui mengenai penggunaan aplikasi Turnitin. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa dalam rangka menghindari masalah yang berhubungan dengan plagiasi.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA BAGI GENERASI MUDA DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sehani Sehani , Emty Desvi , Yantos Yantos , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara budidaya ikan nila bagi generasi muda di Kota Pekanbaru. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode caramah dan praktek. Kegiatan dilaksanakan untuk para generasi muda yang memiliki minat untuk berwirausaha dalam bidang budidaya ikan nila. Kegiatan pengabdian dengan tema pelatihan kewirausahaan budidaya ikan nila bagi generasi muda di Kota Pekanbaru berjalan dengan lancar. Peserta pengabdian sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini sehingga hasil pengabdian masyarakat sangat bermanfaat terutama bagi para peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat memberikan  pengalaman yang sangat berharga, memperkaya pengetahuan para generasi muda di Kota Pekanbaru mengenai budidaya ikan nila. Dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, generasi muda tidak hanya siap untuk memulai usaha sendiri, tetapi juga memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dalam berbagai karier profesional.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Virtual Reality dalam Pembelajaran Praktikum Laboratorium
Authors: Siyamsih Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan teknologi Virtual Reality (VR) dalam konteks perguruan tinggi, khususnya dalam pembelajaran praktikum laboratorium, telah menjadi perhatian utama dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Artikel ini menggali persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan VR dalam pembelajaran praktikum laboratorium. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dan wawancara mendalam dengan 50 mahasiswa dari berbagai jurusan sains dan teknologi di universitas. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki persepsi positif terhadap penggunaan VR dalam pembelajaran praktikum laboratorium, menganggapnya lebih menarik, efektif, dan memikat dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Meskipun demikian, tantangan teknis dan kenyamanan masih menjadi perhatian utama. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan yang komprehensif tentang manfaat, tantangan, dan harapan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan VR dalam pembelajaran praktikum laboratorium, serta menyoroti implikasi pentingnya untuk pengembangan pendidikan di masa depan.
Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan media sosial dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing. Dengan memanfaatkan platform seperti Facebook, Twitter, dan YouTube, media sosial menawarkan peluang untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan keterlibatan siswa melalui konten yang interaktif dan menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi kelas, wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan siswa, serta analisis konten dari platform media sosial yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial memiliki sejumlah keuntungan, termasuk peningkatan motivasi belajar, keterlibatan siswa, dan akses terhadap materi otentik dalam bahasa Inggris. Namun, terdapat juga beberapa tantangan, seperti gangguan dan distraksi dari konten non-pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya, meskipun media sosial memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, diperlukan pengelolaan yang tepat dan dukungan teknis untuk memaksimalkan efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif di era digital.
Teknik Pembenihan Ikan Kerapu Cantang (Ephinephelus sp.) di Balai Budidaya Air Payau, Situbondo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Atalla Rafilah Khalda  , Shintiya Kharisma Sari  , Alfina Dhea Maharani  , Nadya Almira Puspitadewi  , Ijl Taqiy Christya Dewantara Arthur Archiles  , Prayogo Prayogo
Published: August 2024

Grouper fish (Epinephelus sp.) is one of the popular marine fish species in the market in Indonesia and abroad in Southeast Asia, this fish has high economic value, good taste. Currently, the development of grouper aquaculture has been growing, so the seeds must be available continuously to meet the demand for seeds, therefore the foundation of interspecies crosses between groupers that have a high heterosis effect in growth traits, disease resistance and environmental resistance. This research activity was carried out at the Brackish Water Aquaculture Center located in Situbondo, East Java and was carried out from June 19, 2023 to August 19, 2023. The working method used in the Field Work Practice is descriptive method with data collection including primary and secondary. The technique of grouper hatchery conducted at the Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries Center stages include tub preparation, broodstock rearing, hybridization, hatching and egg stocking, larval development, feeding, water quality management, growth sampling and grading, pests and diseases, and harvesting and marketing. The results of the observed parameters are HR 73.25%, SR 15.98%, FR 74.16%. Water quality management carried out in grouper hatcheries is water reduction and water changes according to larval age, siphon once a week and water quality tests.
Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Terhadap Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) di PT. Benur Top De Heus Askra
Authors: Haspiani Haspiani  , Megawati Megawati  , Akmal Abdullah
Published: August 2024

This water quality is very important to ensure a healthy shrimp life period. Water quality for this activity is influenced by several water quality parameters including, temperatur, Ph, salinity and alkalinity parameters. The aim of this research on water quality management is to find out how water quality management affects the survival rate in rearing vaname shrimp larvae (Litopenaeus vannamei) at PT.Benur Top De Heus Askra. The data analysis method in this research uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results show that water quality management at PT.Benur Top De Heus Askra increase the survival rate of vaname shrimp, the survival rate of vaname shrimp at PT.Benur Top De Heus Askra above 80%, this is achieved by maintaining water quality management.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Karang Hias (Coral) terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan di CV Bali Samudra Anugrah
Authors: Nurmulia Kaisal  , Ratnawati Ratnawati  , Mauli Kasmi
Published: August 2024

The Influence of the Quality of Decorative Coral (Coral) Products in Increasing Sales at CV Bali Samudra Anugrah. Supervised by Ratnawati and Mauli Kasmi.A very important factor for a company in carrying out purchasing and sales transactions is quality. Quality is one of the attractions or desires of consumers. In developing products, companies have a greater opportunity to gain new customers, of course if the products sold meet expectations. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence, relationship or correlation, magnitude of perception, and significance of the quality of decorative coral (Coral) products on increasing sales at CV Bali Samudra Anugrah. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is quantitative using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing.
Water, water, everywhere and not a drop to drink: Responding to water disruptions in two coastal healthcare facilities
Authors: Alexander Kelsey , Laberge Maddy , Kotze Norman
Published: August 2024

Having a consistent and readily available clean water supply is essential, not only for convenience but also to safeguard public health. While disruptions to the supply of clean water can impact communities of all kinds, some infrastructures and healthcare facilities are more vulnerable than others, such as those located in remote areas or within First Nations communities. This paper presents a case study of water disruption events within Sechelt and the First Nations community of Bella Bella, describing also the associated response efforts and lessons learned. Both events shared similar response activities, requiring the curtailing of normal water usage, the establishment of emergency operations centres, the sourcing of resources via supply chain or transportation partners, implementation of infection prevention and public health considerations, and collaboration with internal and external agencies. The learnings highlight a need for greater focus on building resiliency within healthcare facilities, especially those that serve remote or First Nations communities. The study also presents recommendations for water disruption response planning at the site and community level, and the establishment of non-centralised backup water systems.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Career Development and Job Satisfaction on Improving the Performance of State Civil Servants (ASN) in Regional Secretariats
Authors: Moha Yulinda Agnesari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Culture, Career Development and Job Satisfaction Performance Improvement Against the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Regional Secretariat of Gorontalo Province. The population in this study is the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) Regional Secretariat Gorontalo province. The study included overall ASN totaling 80 people as research subjects. Improved performance of data obtained through the test work, while data on organizational culture, career development and job satisfaction were collected through a questionnaire. These results indicate that: (1) The organizational culture affect the performance Apparatus, (2) career development affect the performance Apparatus, (3) job satisfaction affect the performance Apparatus and (4) Cultural organizations, career development, and job satisfaction simultaneously performance improvements affect the Apparatus. Based on these findings it can be concluded that, organizational culture, career development and job satisfaction gave a significant impact on performance improvement ASN.
Modern Technologies: The Use and Role of Immersive Classroom in Teaching and Learning and its Implications on Educational Management
Authors: Sain Zohaib Hassan
Published: August 2024

The role of Artificial Intelligence in reshaping education cannot be under mined. Immersive classroom fueled by evoking classroom technologies such as Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Mixed Reality represent a holistic force of transformation offering inclusive dynamic learning experience that prepares not just learners but also educators for the complexities in the digital world. The study of Bailenson et al. (2015) reveals that students who learned through the immersive classroom experiences demonstrated better understanding and retention of concepts compared to their peers who learned using traditional teaching and learning methods. This paper is a contextual review of the use and role of immersive classroom on teaching and learning. The various applications of immersive classroom technologies in teaching and learning were discussed in the paper. The paper also highlighted some of the key benefits and challenges confronting the implementation of immersive classroom technologies in education. Carefully constructed questions were administered to respondents using online Google form questionnaire instrument. The gathered responses were then subjected to reliability analysis. Conclusively, the paper inferred that harnessing the use of immersive technologies we help educators to unlock new dimensions of knowledge and empower learners to thrive in the digital age. Finally, recommendations were made.
The Influence of Human Capital and Spiritual Capital on Employee Performance in the District Head Office
Authors: Tune Sri Maryati
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzing the influence of human capital on employee performance at the Central City District Head Office, Gorontalo City; knowing and analyzing the influence of spiritual capital on employee performance at the Central City Subdistrict Office, Gorontalo City; determine and analyze the influence of human capital and spiritual capital together on employee performance at the Central City District Head Office, Gorontalo City. The analytical method used is a quantitative data analysis method, using a multiple linear regression model. The research population was all employees of the Central City District Head Office, 38 people using purposive sampling, 38 people were obtained using census techniques. The results of the research show that in partial testing, Human Capital and Spiritual Capital have a significant effect on employee performance at the Central City District Head Office. The results of simultaneous calculations show that the Fcount value of 327.063 is greater than the Ftable value of 3.259 with a significance level of F of 0.000 which is a value smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that together Human Capital and Spiritual Capital have a significant influence on employee performance at the City District Head Office. Middle. For the Adjusted R Square value of 0.944, it means that 94.4% of the two independent variables Human Capital and Spiritual Capital together can explain the model of this research and the remaining 5.6% is explained by other variables or factors that were not studied.
Unlocking academic potential: a comprehensive analysis of intervention needs using CRLA in an elementary school
Authors: Cardoso-Ellema Maria Zenaida
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the reading performance and intervention needs of Grade 1 students at Judge Antonio R. Montilla Sr. Elementary School. Utilizing a comprehensive assessment approach, the mean reading scores across four sections—MAHINATAGON, MAKISASANGKAYON, MATINALAHURON, and MABINULIGANON—were found to be relatively similar, averaging 34.32 words per minute, suggesting consistent effectiveness of the reading programs. Despite this uniformity, intervention needs varied significantly, with a notable number of students requiring some form of support, although most met the expected reading levels. The study employed the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests to analyze differences in reading and observation scores, revealing no significant disparities across sections or between genders. However, chi-square tests indicated significant associations between required intervention levels and both section and gender, suggesting certain groups may benefit from more tailored support. Recommendations include implementing targeted reading interventions, enhancing professional development for teachers, conducting regular monitoring and assessment, increasing parental involvement, adopting gender-sensitive approaches, expanding reading resources, and promoting collaborative learning strategies. These measures aim to support personalized learning and improve reading literacy, ensuring students achieve their full academic potential.
The ecological status and fisheries of Malampaya Sound, northwestern Palawan, Philippines
Authors: Vicente Jesusito
Published: August 2024

A review of the state of the marine ecosystem and fisheries of Malampaya Sound, Palawan was undertaken. A total of 30 papers relevant to the topic were selected and reviewed. The results showed that the rich and diverse coastal waters of Malampaya Sound harbor 8 species of seagrasses, 9 species of mangroves, 262 species of fish, and various species of corals and macroinvertebrates including the rare giant clams Tridacna spp. The Sound plays a vital role in the local economy because the local community uses it for subsistence fishing and as a source of livelihood. It is so productive that it was termed the “fishbowl of the country” because it provides a substantial contribution to the country’s fishery sector and economy. However, degradation continuously threatens it, most of which are interrelated anthropogenic issues. The declining environmental condition of the area prompted the government to close it for commercial fishing in the 1970s. Several conservation measures have been undertaken since then to preserve its remaining resources, including its declaration as a protected landscape and seascape in 2000. Despite this, if not for a slight improvement, the condition has worsened. So far, only the mangrove ecosystem has dramatically improved. Seagrass and coral reefs are still in poor to fair condition. A collective effort by the community and government agencies, with the support of the academe and non-government organizations, coupled with strict enforcement of existing laws, income diversification for the locals, monitoring of environmental parameters, and implementation of sustainable fishing practices, is necessary to achieve sustainable use of the area.
Erdheim-chester disease with bilateral proptosis, coated aorta and hairy kidney
Authors: Cheerasiri Nuanrat , Kongkiatkamon Sunisa
Published: August 2024

Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare histiocytic disorder with a spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from asymptomatic single-organ involvement to multisystem disease. We present a classic case of ECD with detailed radiographic and histopathologic findings.

A 63-year-old Thai female with a history of triple vessel disease post-PCI presented with bilateral proptosis and blurred vision for one year. On admission, she exhibited marked proptosis epiblepharon, lagophthalmos, conjunctival injection, chemosis, limited extraocular movement and cranial nerve II palsy. Imaging showed increased bilateral retro-orbital infiltrative lesions, osteosclerotic changes, and soft tissue thickening along the great vessels and retroperitoneum. A retro-orbital soft tissue biopsy showed foamy histiocytic proliferation with Touton giant cells. EDC was confirmed by next-generation sequencing revealing a BRAF V600E mutation. This patient received pegylated interferon-alpha. At 1-year follow-up visit, the disease remained stable.

In this report, we present a classic case of EDC. The rarity of this disease makes it challenging to diagnose. The typical presentation characteristics raise awareness for the diagnosis of EDC, which is based on features such as osteosclerotic lesions in the long bones, soft tissue infiltration in medium to large vessels (coated aorta) and the bilateral pelvicalyceal systems (hairy kidney). These findings were confirmed through tissue pathology and molecular diagnostics.
Right to Access to Human Reproductive Technologies under Indian Legal Framework: A Bird’s View
Authors: Pillai Aneesh V
Published: August 2024

The need and importance of a child is recognized by almost all religions all over the world. Begetting a child is one of the most joyful moments in the life of a person. In fact, begetting a child is considered as a sacred duty of an individual towards his family and the society and this duty is fulfilled through the institution of marriage. The act of procreation is normally a natural process of sexual union between couples and requires no external interference of a third party. However, many couples are unable to beget a child due to infertility caused by various factors. Such infertility and the inability to beget a child have a severe impact on the couples and particularly woman. It affects their personal, family and social relations. Since the ancient times mankind has tried to find a solution to the problem of infertility and help such couples to beget a child.
Role of Police in Criminal Justice System: An Analytical Study on Indian Perspective
Authors: Gupta Dr. C.P. , Khandelwal Rekha
Published: August 2024

All civil governments hold a criminal justice system to maintain the values of their civilized society. The criminal justice system administers the standard of behavior required to protect individuals in the society. The process of criminal justice operates by apprehending, prosecuting, convicting and sentencing those members of the society who violate the basic rules of social living. The role of police is decisive because the policeman is the first to arrive on the scene of crime. Police, first and foremost, work extensively to maintain discipline and prevent crime, make preventive arrests, conduct investigations and detection, control crowds, control public in festivals, prevent riots and manage vehicle traffic etc. Like this, the police play a wide range of functions. In this study, the researcher has tried to explain all aspects of police in an analytical way in India.
Role of Constitutional Courts in Matters Concerning Contracts by Government and Public Contracts: a Brief Analysis of Case Law
Authors: Thaker Kaushal J.
Published: August 2024

The Article examines the role of constitutional courts in interpreting the constitutional values as far as it relates to rights of individuals and/or contractors vis-a-vis rights and duties cast on the Government and public entities as defined in Article 12, Constitution of India, 1950 so as to balance the competing rights and duties of both. The Article would focus on contracts which can be said to be Government contracts, the focus on the terms  of Contract and special emphasis on Law relating to entering into contract by tenders, black listing/ debarment of Contractors by the Public Sector and/or Government organizations, namely, on the contours of Articles 14,19 and 226 read with interpretation of Articles 298 and 299, Constitution of India, 1950 as interpreted in the realm of administrative/ constitutional jurisdiction of the Constitutional Courts. The Article would take the reader to the term contract and the development in area of Constitutional Law augmenting the perfection of Constitutional vision of justice, boundaries of judicial review and contours of deciding whether the contract was enforceable contract or not. The Article would take the reader to the concept of what is blacklisting, and can a company be blacklisted? If the answer is 'Yes' what are the Rules of black listing of contractors. the principles, namely, enunciated by the Apex Court. The principles of natural justice and their applicability to such debarment, was for any collateral purpose or in colorable exercise of power. The principles for which the prerogative writs are invoked time and again, and the remedies for breach of the contractual liability of the Government would also be discussed at length vis-a-vis statutory remedies of preferring suits or appeals and/or the equitable remedy. In the end on the toxicology of debarment vis-a-vis the period during which it would remain in operation is discussed.
Legal Protection on Women’s Property Rights as Panacea to Poverty Reduction and Environmental Sustainability in Uganda
Authors: Adekunle Hanafi
Published: August 2024

The exclusion of women from owing and inheriting land in Uganda through Customary law and discriminatory practices has continued to generate debates among scholars. The practice has provided basis for women’s economic dependability on men and their exclusion in decision making process in the Uganda society thereby increasing their poverty level and harsh economic condition. The writer relies on historical and content analysis methods to examine the provisions of the 1995 Constitution of Uganda in conjunction with religious ethics, the 1998 Land Act and international human rights norms on women’s property rights. The paper analyses the provisions of law and religion on women’s property rights, the challenges facing women’s property rights and how law and religion can guarantee the protection of women’s property rights. The paper examines how the protection of women’s property rights serves as measure for poverty reduction and environmental sustainable in Uganda. The paper establishes that inclusion of co-ownership clause in the Land Act will promote women’s participation in decision on land matters and that religion practices will guarantee equality of women with men. The paper demonstrates that lack of clear legal definition of women’s property rights and the continued application of outdated laws impede their protection, exposes them to poverty, leads to low agricultural productivity and it creates environmentally unsuitable farming practices in the country.
Climate Change a Concern of Peace and Security: Relooking at Environmental Security
Authors: Shaikh Parvesh , Saggu Sushma
Published: August 2024

Climate change is an issue of global socio-economic, political and legal importance to governments and businesses across the world. Climate change has grave implication on lives and livelihoods by disturbing the biodiversity. It also causes great environmental concern, as it has the potential to directly pose threat to the primary needs of human society. It has also the potential to cause scarcity of natural resources, primarily due to the failure in demands, thus, resulting in environmental insecurity. Such a situation may act as risks to the stability of societies, leading to possible violent conflicts among them, while threatening human security. The paper highlights the problem of climate change through evidence based global projection of climate change indicators published in reports of various international bodies and research organisations and  how the threats play a role of  multiplier to environmental insecurity and the way forward and effective strategies to mitigate the global concern.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Pariwisata Mahasiswa Perhotelan di Yayasan Abdi Nusantara Lombok Tengah
Authors: Herman  , Ria Hendriani  , Karyawan Putraidi  , Abdul Wahab  , Hamjah Diha
Published: August 2024

Di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tempat-tempat wisata semakin tertata dengan baik, sehingga telah menarik para wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara untuk berkunjung ke tempat-tempat tersebut, seperti: Pantai Kuta, Pantai Seger, Pantai Mawun, dll. Merupakan objek wisata yang sudah dikenal baik di dalam negeri hingga mancanegara. Dengan perkembangan pariwisata yang pesat tersebut membuat pembangunan infrastruktur juga sangat pesat. Pembangunan sirkuit Motto GP, Mandalika Resort menjadikan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah menjadi tujuan destinasi yang mendunia. Pembangunan hotel-hotel berbintang tengah dikerjakan untuk menunjang event internasional tersebut. Hal ini membuka peluang bagi putraputri daerah Lombok Tengah untuk berkarir di dunia perhotelan. Mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyareakat tersebut  meliputi : (a) Persiapan, (b) Observasi lapangan, (c) Pendaftaran Peserta Pengabdian, (d) Jadual Pelaksanaan Pengabdian. Sedangkan materi yang disampaikan dalam pengabdian ini adalah (a) Peran Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu Lombok Tengah Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas sumber daya Manusia melalui pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, (b)  Aktualisasi kebijakan akademik dalam pelaksanaan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi, dan (c) Falsafah (arti, tujuan, sasaran dan manfaat dari pengabdian masyarakat).
Pendampingan Belajar Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi di Dusun Tolot-tolot II Desa Gapura
Authors: Marazaenal Adipta  , Sanwani  , Abdul Aziz  , Muhammad Zaini
Published: August 2024

Diberlakukannya pembelajaran online menimbulkan dampak pada sektor pendidikan dimana pembelajaran menjadi tidak efektif untuk peserta didik serta membuat motivasi belajar siswa menurun. Kendala lain adalah siswa tidak mampu memahami materi pelajaran secara mandiri, siswa merasa jenuh dan bosan selama kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung, dukungan fasilitas yang kurang memadai, beberapa siswa dan orang tua tidak dapat mengoperasikan gadget, bahkan ada siswa yang tidak memiliki gadget sehingga menghambat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi dan wawancara terlebih dahulu kemudian merancang metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian. Materi yang diajarkan oleh tim pengabdi yaitu materi pelajaran sesuai dengan mata pelajaran yang ada di kelasnya masing-masing, karena banyak siswa sasaran yang mengalami kesulitan memahami materi secara mandiri. Kegiatan pendampingan belajar dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran ceramah, cerita dan diskusi, penggunaan model pembelajaran tersebut akan membuat anak-anak tidak bosan dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mereka. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pendampingan belajar mandiri ini terlihat cukup baik. Siswa merasa bersemangat dan antusias selama proses pendampingan belajar dan merasa terbantu dalam menyelesaikan tugas dari sekolah. Hal ini karena sebagian besar siswa sasaran telah mampu menuntaskan kegiatan belajar dari rumah, mampu menyelesaikan tugas dari sekolah dengan baik, dan mampu memahami materi yang diterimanya saat pembelajaran online. Pembelajaran multimodal yang diberikan melalui kegiatan yang melibatkan aspek sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan secara bersamaan mendorong anak memiliki daya kreativitas yang tinggi dan mampu mengikis rasa tidak percaya diri siswa sasaran. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan belajar, siswa memiliki peluang besar untuk lebih berprestasi, kreatif dan mandiri ketika belajar dari rumah saat pandemi berlangsung
Training On Healthy Ways To Clean The Sense Of Touch (Hands) For Children
Authors: Zulfakar  , M. Zainal Mustamiin
Published: August 2024

In human daily life in general, especially children, cleaning the sense of touch (hands) in a way that is not correct or does not meet health standards, this of course can result in a number of diseases for the child. From a number of aspects that can result in a child's lack of awareness to clean hands properly based on health standards, among others, are: a) lack of understanding of hygiene; b) lack of understanding of germs that cause disease; c) lack of understanding of diseases that can be caused by unclean hands. clean, in addition to the lack of awareness of the guardians of students in the Al-Khairiyah Educational Institutions, Rajak, Sukaraja, East Praya, Central Lombok district, which is caused by factors of the social and economic status of their extended families, the majority of whom have income below the average standard. national average per month and domiciled in a very simple area or housing in the middle of a village. It is hoped that after participating in this training activity, educational participants are able to routinely maintain their hand hygiene by cleaning the health standards that have been described, so that the risks that may arise before participating in the training can be minimized or even eliminated, especially the spread of diseases caused by dirty hands at the time of the training. Enjoy their daily food at home, especially when they eat rice, which they routinely do based on the normal standard of three times a day and night.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Berwirausaha Bagi Pemuda Di Desa Pijot Untuk Menunjang Ekonomi Lokal Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: M. Zainal Mustamiin
Published: August 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada pelatihan keterampilan berwirausaha bagi pemuda di Desa Pijot, Kecamatan Keruak. Tujuannya utama adalah membangun ekonomi lokal yang berkelanjutan sekaligus memberdayakan pemuda. Melalui kemitraan antara lembaga pendidikan dan komunitas lokal, program ini bertujuan memberikan pemuda pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis dalam merancang, mengelola, dan mengembangkan usaha mandiri. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan melalui sesi interaktif, studi kasus lokal, dan pendekatan praktis, memungkinkan pemuda memahami aspek fundamental berwirausaha sesuai konteks desa mereka. Selain itu, program ini menekankan pada penguatan kepemimpinan, kolaborasi, dan pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal sebagai kunci keberhasilan usaha. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini mencakup peningkatan pemahaman pemuda akan potensi ekonomi lokal serta kemampuan mereka dalam merancang model bisnis yang berkelanjutan. Langkah-langkah nyata diambil, seperti pengembangan rencana bisnis yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan dan keberhasilan jangka panjang. Diharapkan, hasil dari proyek ini akan menciptakan generasi pemuda yang lebih mandiri secara ekonomi, serta menginspirasi kolaborasi lebih lanjut antara pemuda dan pihak-pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan ekonomi lokal secara berkelanjutan
Pengembangan Teknik Matriks Patch Alpha Arbutin Berbasis Nanoemulsi dan Uji Permeasi secara In Vitro
Authors: Tungadi Robert , Paneo Mohamad Aprianto , Nurkamiden Firman
Published: August 2024

Alpha arbutin adalah metabolit sekunder golongan glikosida fenolik dan  turunan alami dari hydroquinone, yang dapat menghambat produksi enzim tirosinase, sehingga tidak terjadi hiperpigmentasi. Alpha arbutin bersifat hidrofilik yang sulit berdifusi melalui stratum corneum, oleh karena itu alpha arbutin diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk nanoemulsi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penetrasi alpha arbutin ke dalam stratum korneum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pengembangan matriks polimer patch nanoemulsi alpha arbutin terhadap penetrasi alpha arbutin. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pembuatan nanoemulsi alpha arbutin yang kemudian dikarakterisasi menggunakan Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), serta dievaluasi pH dan viskositas dari nanoemulsi alpha arbutin. Nanoemulsi alpha arbutin diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan patch dengan pengembangan matriks dari polimer NaCMC, HPMC dan HEC, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi fisik serta uji penetrasi menggunakan metode difusi franz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakterisasi nanoemulsi alpha arbutin dengan ukuran partikel sebesar 60,4 nm serta indeks polidispersitas sebesar 0,305. Formulasi patch nanoemulsi alpha arbutin F1, F2, F3 memenuhi persyaratan evaluasi fisik sediaan patch yang baik dengan pengembangan polimer. Polimer yang baik ditujukan dengan polimer NaCMC 2% kemudian diikuti dengan polimer HPMC 2% dan HEC 3%. Hasil uji penetrasi menunjukkan persen kumulatif alpha arbutin yang terpenetrasi selama 24 jam untuk F1, F2, dan F3 secara berturut-turut adalah 0.6905%, 0.5220%, dan 0.3595%. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengujian evaluasi dan pengujian penetrasi patch nanoemulsi alpha arbutin dengan pengembangan polimer matriks NaCMC, HPMC dan HEC.