bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projection of Tourist Climate Comfort Level Period 2031-2050 in Caldera Toba Geopark
Authors: Siregar Alfonsius Chrisandy Pratama , Frida Erna , Sinambela Marzuki , Situmorang Marhaposan , Humaidi Syahrul , Darmawan Yahya
Published: May 2023

Tourism is one of the economic sectors that is developing relatively rapidly and has the potential to become a source of foreign exchange due to an increase in the number of tourists. Caldera Toba Geopark is one of the UNESCO-owned Geoparks in Indonesia as a tourist destination that depends on natural potential to be vulnerable to climate change. The relationship between climate and tourism from the comfort index is needed in determining tourist comfort. Climate parameters that become the calculation of the climate comfort index such as air temperature, rainfall, wind speed, length of sunshine and cloud cover are part of the thermal, physical and aesthetic aspects of climate comfort weighting. Climate projection data in this study is the RCP 4.5 scenario with the ACCESS 1-3 model. Using the TCI and HCI methods, the results of the temporal pattern analysis on the climate comfort index for the period 2031-2050 have a 'Bimodal - Shoulder Peak' distribution pattern. Based on the results of the spatial pattern analysis, the level of tourist climate comfort for the period 2031-2050 both with TCI and HCI methods is dominated by the comfortable category index where the peak comfort occurs in December with a very comfortable category. The lowest comfort level with the TCI method occurs in June in the comfortable category, while the HCI method in July with a comfortable category. In the end, the results of this study provide recommendations for the best tourist time in the Caldera Toba Geopark from September to December. The recommended geosite locations are Simanindo - Batu Hoda and Hutatinggi - Sidihoni geosites.
The role of the background languages in L3 vocabulary acquisition: The Cumulative Enhancement Model and Typological Similarity Model
Authors: Sadouki Fatiha
Published: May 2023

The present study sheds light on cross-linguistic influence in third language learning, and it aims to explore the role of the previously acquired languages in third language acquisition and test the Cumulative Enhancement Model (Flynn et al, 2004) and Typological Similarity Model (Rothman, 2011). The CE Model supports the facilitation role of the previously acquired languages (L1 and L2) during the learning process of a third language (L3). The participants of this study are 35 middle school students who have Arabic as a first language, French as a second language, and they are learning English as a third language. A multiple-choice translation task that aims to test the participants’ knowledge of the non-native language they learn, in addition to a text in L3 in which they have to translate into their L1 and L2. The findings showed that participants transfer from the more typologically similar language (i.e. French) due to the typological similarity, which gives evidence for the Typological Similarity Model in which learners use the languages that is typologically similar to L3 at early stages of L3 acquisition.
Implementing a practical learning approach into civil engineering education for BYGA2022 – Construction safety and statics. Student outcomes and judgment
Authors: Siedziako Bartosz
Published: May 2023

This paper presents results from the modification of BYGA2022 course – construction safety and statics, taught at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology for 4th-semester students on a bachelor level. The course aims to provide knowledge on how to calculate and apply external forces acting on different types of structures and how to ensure the required level of safety in structural design. In order to meet those goals, the course was thoroughly modernized and ran in the new form in the spring semester of 2022 for the first time. Modifications included preparing new lectures and exercises with real-life examples, introducing engineering software used in practice, and implementing an individual project into the course curriculum. Implemented changes met with a positive response from students, increased engagement, and a better understanding of the entire design process. Results of implemented changes were accessed using feedback from a reference group an anonymous survey, and examination results.
Investigating the Drivers to Covert Social Media Members to Customers
Authors: Chen Yueh wei
Published: May 2023

Social commerce resources are abundant, providing rich information and guiding purchases, making it easier for consumers to obtain goods and gradually getting used to this consumption and purchase mode. This study takes Facebook and Instagram social fan groups as examples to explore the impact of social characteristics and social participation on guided purchase behavior. This study classifies and statistically analyzes fans in Facebook and Instagram communities. A total of 212 valid samples were collected for statistical analysis. Use ANOVA and Scheffe's to verify. The results show that there are differences in social characteristics (uniqueness, similarity, informativeness) and social participation and behaviors (social participation, Parasocial Interaction (PSI)) among members of the guidance/purchase subgroup. The Influence of social characteristics and social participation on guided purchase behavior.
Overcoming Online Teaching and Learning Challenges in the Japanese Context
Authors: Christopher Adam
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic presented many opportunities for instructors of foreign languages toexperiment with online learning technologies and gain knowledge that would assist them in theimplementation of these tools in the future. Even though COVID-19 pandemic generatedchallenges, these opportunities were plentiful. Therefore, this study investigates the challengesfaced by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instructors while delivering online EFL classesduring the pandemic in Japan. The study investigates how they have overcome obstacles andwhat they have discovered from their experiences that can help online language instructorsimprove the quality of instruction they provide. Semi-structured interviews were conductedwith seven EFL instructors at the English Department of a Japanese university using MicrosoftTeams. During the interviews, participants revealed how they overcame challenges to intereststudents in their online classes and how they came up with unique techniques to teaching.Based on the findings, it appears that the online pedagogical training that instructors receivedwas inadequate. As a result, the study recommends that universities should formulatestandardized guidelines for the delivery of education over the internet and expand the types ofopportunities provided for instructors to receive adequate training.
Segurança da Informação em Pequenas Empresas: Elaboração da Cartilha de Segurança
Authors: Melo Kevin Yvis V. da Silva , Mendes Gleisson Amaral
Published: May 2023

Este projeto tem como objetivo desenvolver um guia, que através do seu desenvolvimento possibilitará que pequenas empresas, que não tenham condições de arcar com profissionais da área de Tecnologia da informação (TI) tenham conhecimento de como é importante a segurança de seus dados empresariais. A segurança da informação se tornou algo essencial e crítico para qualquer negócio nos tempos atuais. A metodologia é baseada em levantamento bibliográfico e com base na lei n° 13.709, de 14 de agosto de 2018, Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), os tipos de técnicas de pesquisa utilizado no presente artigo, é exploratória e explicativa. Foi aplicado um pequeno questionário semi-estruturado para coleta de dados na empresa de pequeno porte situada na cidade de Redenção do Pará. A pesquisa revelou que é possível as pequenas empresas ter um ambiente de TI seguro, é importante ter o conhecimento sobre a segurança da informação e terão consciência dos ciberataque.
The importance of multidisciplinary and family support in children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: an integrative review
Authors: Santos Thânia Valéria Carlos , Costa Roberta de Oliveira , Gomes Gabriela Meira Nóbrega dos Santos , Rasera Jr Irineu
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Multiprofessional support for families that have a child with DM1 seems to be essential, since this chronic condition directly interferes with the family's daily life and requires treatment that requires constant monitoring throughout life. Objectives: To analyze the importance of multidisciplinary and, above all, family support in children with DM1. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, prepared and conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart. The chosen databases were SciELO, LILACS and PubMed and the following descriptors were defined: “diabetes mellitus tipo 1”, “crianças” and “equipe multiprofissional” and their variations and combinations in English. Results and discussion: After the search, 9 articles were selected. According to the results, the multidisciplinary team acts in 3 ways in the care of children and adolescents with DM1: building long-term relationships, integrating knowledge through multidisciplinary teamwork and ensuring adequate documentation. Different professional groups must work as a team in order to provide optimal conditions for high-quality care for these patients. As for family support, it is essential for greater patient autonomy during treatment. Conclusions: The good relationship between the patient's family and the strong performance of a multidisciplinary team present are factors that directly and positively impact the results of the child's exams and their well-being.
Curso de capacitação em síndrome do pé diabético: uma proposta de intervenção com acadêmicos de Medicina
Authors: Silva Edilene Soares , Alencar Luciana Saliba Mohana , Martins Renan Reno , Sousa Gabriela de Lyra , Barbosa Danielle Lima , Tartáglia Juliana dos Santos , Monteiro Julius Caesar Mendes Soares
Published: May 2023

O objetivo foi realizar uma intervenção educacional com discentes de Medicina acerca dos cuidados com o pé diabético. Trata-se de um estudo individual, longitudinal, intervencionista e de cunho educacional. Foi analisado o conhecimento dos estudantes quanto ao tema, através de um questionário e os dados obtidos foram demonstrados em tabelas e gráficos por meio de análise estatística descritiva e in inferencial, assumindo- se o nível alfa de significância < a 0,05%. Sendo que 62% dos alunos tinham idade entre 18 a 25 anos e 100% afirmaram que nunca participaram de nenhum programa de capacitação. Sendo observado evolução de conhecimento através dos questionários aplicados no pré e pós palestras, representando um quadro melhor após o curso de capacitação. A educação em saúde no contexto da síndrome do pé diabética, pode ser aplicada como um instrumento essencial para oferecer assistência de qualidade, haja vista, práticas educativas podem contribuir diretamente para o conhecimento dos acadêmicos de medicina e para o apoiar a implantação do autocuidado dos portadores de DM.
Frutooligossacarídeos e aplicação em produtos lácteos: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Silva Pedro Ivo Soares e , Oriente Suelma Ferreira do , Ramos Nayara Jessica da Silva , Gusmão Thaisa Abrantes de Souza , Gusmão Rennan Pereira de
Published: May 2023

O frutooligossacarídeo (FOS) é um dos prebióticos mais relevantes da indústria de alimentos, além de contribuir nas características sensoriais do produto, também conferem benefícios à saúde do hospedeiro. O efeito do FOS é frequentemente associado aos seus efeitos benéficos a microbiota intestinal. Este estudo tem como objetivo conceituar os frutooligossacarídeos em termos de definição, inovação, tendências, impacto na saúde e aplicação em produto lácteos através de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa. Foi utilizado estudos experimentais e não experimentais para ter uma compreensão completa sobre a temática proposta. A pesquisa foi realizada na base do ScienceDirect se restringindo a estudos de livre acesso publicados nos últimos cinco anos usando “fructooligosaccharides”, “FOS”, “healthy”, “dairy”, “milk” como palavras-chave. O estudo fornece evidências sobre a origem, inovação, tendências, impacto na saúde dos frutooligossacarídeos comprovando assim sua relevância e funcionalidade na indústria de alimentos, principalmente pelo foco atual em alimentos funcionais. Sendo assim, a adição dos frutooligossacarídeos em produtos lácteos se mostra viável, o que leva a busca de inovação e atualização de formulações associando o mesmo a outras substâncias benéficas para uma maior eficiência em termos nutricionais, sustentáveis e econômicos.
Síndrome de Haff e seus desafios para a saúde pública: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Viana Maria Beatriz Loiola , Silva Suiene Cristina Mendonça da , Pinheiro Talita Wiven Nobre , Moraes Thayse Moraes de
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as evidências científicas nacionais e internacionais disponíveis relacionados aos desafios causados para a saúde pública referente a casos e surtos da Síndrome de Haff. Metodologia: O estudo configurou-se como uma revisão integrativa, em que foi utilizada a estratégia PICo para elaborar a pergunta de pesquisa e utilizou-se artigos da literatura nacional e especialmente internacional para compor a amostra. Resultados: Foram encontrados alguns entraves: crescente significativa no número de casos de Haff (51 e 85 casos); expansão do surto para quase todas as regiões do Brasil (Norte: 82,35%; Nordeste: 27,05%); desafio do rastreamento e notificação; não identificação da toxina responsável e negligência das autoridades quanto a intoxicação alimentar, principalmente por DTA (Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos). Discussão: Os estudos mostram que o maior número de casos da doença de Haff se deu por meio do consumo de pescados de água doce. Não há muitas informações acerca da doença e esse é um fator alarmante, pois o número de notificações pelo mundo vem aumentando desde sua descoberta, além de dificultar a realização do diagnóstico e tratamento. Conclusão: A ampliação de estudos sobre a importância da notificação dos casos contribuirá com o monitoramento e o procedimento operacional adequado, objetivando combater esse problema de saúde pública.
O envelhecimento facial e a harmonização orofacial – uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Sumodjo Paulo Roberto Pires Achitti , Suguihara Roberto Teruo , Muknicka Daniella Pilon
Published: May 2023

Observado o aumento da população idosa, bem como a crescente valorização da aparência, a especialidade odontológica de harmonização orofacial, possibilita a melhora da qualidade de vida através de tratamentos faciais. Contudo, o conhecimento dos processos associados ao envelhecimento se faz necessário para indicar o tratamento individualizado. O envelhecimento cutâneo, seja intrínseco ou extrínseco, está diretamente associado a uma estética considerada inadequada e que necessita de intervenções para corrigi-las. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo, através da revisão narrativa da literatura, ofertar aos cirurgiões-dentistas um documento que catalogue o status quo do processo de envelhecimento facial e a necessidade de entendimento desse para o correto planejamento do tratamento associado à harmonização. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas bases PubMed, LILACS e Scielo, indicando no campo de pesquisa os seguintes descritores: “Face”, “Envelhecimento” e “Senescência Celular”. Não houve restrição para o tipo de literatura a ser inserido nas referências. Em conclusão, o processo de envelhecimento facial é um fenômeno complexo e multifacetado, influenciado por diversas teorias do envelhecimento facial. É importante que os especialistas em harmonização orofacial tenham um amplo conhecimento desse processo, assim como das teorias do envelhecimento, para poder oferecer tratamentos individualizados e eficazes que melhorem a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Ao compreender as mudanças estruturais e estéticas que ocorrem durante o envelhecimento facial, os profissionais podem aplicar práticas de harmonização que visam melhorar a simetria facial, restaurar o volume perdido e suavizar as rugas e linhas de expressão, ajudando os pacientes a recuperarem a autoconfiança e a autoestima.
Análise dos aspectos físicos-químicos de polpas congeladas de frutas nativas do cerrado
Authors: Oliveira Thais Paula Santos de , Gomes Pâmela Kelly Rodrigues , Renovato Sara , Zeczkowski Marília
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi mensurar e analisar os valores de pH de polpas de frutas congeladas do cerrado brasileiro, como açaí, bacuri, cupuaçu, caju, cajá, graviola, murici e tamarindo, por meio de uma pesquisa experimental quantitativa, contendo as amostras de frutas diluídas em águas de diferentes fontes.  De maneira que se torna interessante a investigação acerca das frutas do cerrado, para saber se elas podem apresentar potencial para o desenvolvimento de lesões erosivas na cavidade oral. A pesquisa foi realizada no laboratório do ITPAC, localizado no estado do Tocantins, especificamente na cidade de Palmas. As análises técnicas foram realizadas em equipamento medidor de pH, cujos valores mensurados estão de acordo com as medições de pH estabelecidas pelo Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento do Brasil. Como resultados, foram detectados valores de pH com elevada acidez em todas as amostras de polpas de frutas desse estudo. O consumo de polpas de frutas com alta acidez promove a erosão dental, processo prejudicial à saúde bucal.
Remanescentes de Mata Atlântica da APP Barragem de Morrinhos em Poções – Bahia
Authors: Teixeira Niel Nascimento , Santos Zorai de Santana dos , Cruz Júnior Dionísior Costa
Published: May 2023

O uso do geoprocessamento nos estudos de mapeamento do uso da terra e cobertura vegetal é um importante instrumento de planejamento e administração do meio físico. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar a dinâmica da vegetação nativa na área de proteção permanente – APP da Barragem de Morrinhos em Poções – Bahia, nos anos de 2008 e 2013. Os processos utilizados no trabalho foram realizados no software QGis. Foi realizada a delimitação do perímetro da área de acumulação da Barragem de Morrinhos. Os resultados mostram a evolução do desmatamento no município de Poções e a cobertura vegetal na APP da Barragem de Morrinhos entre os anos de 2008 e 2013. Os resultados observados nesse trabalho evidenciam alta taxa de desmatamento e a fragmentação florestal do bioma Mata Atlântica.
Influência da alimentação na prevenção e tratamento do Alzheimer: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Caroni Danielly , Rodrigues Julia Stuchi , Santos Aliny Lima
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma doença neurodegenerativa que se classifica como a forma mais comum de demência em idosos. Frente a isso e a falta de um tratamento medicamentoso efetivo, investiga-se como diferentes dietas e grupos alimentares são capazes de modular e frear a patologia e desenvolvimento da doença. Objetivo: analisar a influência de dietas específicas e seus componentes na prevenção ou proteção contra o agravo da Doença de Alzheimer. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa a respeito do tema alimentação como fator de proteção e de tratamento na Doença de Alzheimer. A busca será realizada utilizando as palavras-chave: Doença de Alzheimer, dieta cetogênica, dieta mediterrânea, alimentos, tratamento e prevenção. Os artigos foram lidos sucessivamente, e posteriormente analisados segundo agrupamento de informações, sendo criadas três unidades temáticas. Resultados: o consumo de dietas e alimentos específicos podem ocasionar mudanças na evolução da Doença de Alzheimer, dentre estes estão os alimentos indutores de cetogênese, a dieta mediterrânea e suas variantes como a dieta mediterrânea-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) e a dieta cetogênica de estilo mediterrâneo modificado (MMKD). Conclusão: pode-se afirmar que dietas a base de frutas, verduras, carnes vermelhas, peixes e demais alimentos presentes em dietas cetogênicas e mediterrâneas tem potencial efeitos na redução de agravos da doença de Alzheimer.
Refining prognostication in early breast cancer
Authors:   , van Steenhoven Julia Everdina Cato
Published: May 2023

Breast cancer prognosis has improved over the last two decades for an important part due to the administration of adjuvant systemic therapy. It has become evident that tumor biology, reflected by the different molecular subtypes, plays an important role in predicting breast cancer prognosis and response to treatment. Several gene-expression profiles (GEPs) have been developed to identify the intrinsic molecular subtype and to estimate the recurrence risk. As such GEPs refine prognostication and serve as an aid to guide chemotherapy decision-making. The first part of this thesis focuses on pathological and genomic classifiers of malignancy grade and molecular subtype. Our results illustrate that the distinction of Luminal A- and B-type breast cancers based on pathological examination shows poor concordance with the 70-gene signature. Our results also demonstrate that reproducibility of tumor grade assessment can be improved by using phoshohistone H3 antibodies for marking mitotic figures in breast tumors. The second part of this thesis explores various aspects of lymph node staging and reveals a growing trend towards less aggressive axillary treatment. Biology of the primary tumor has become the main driver in outcome prediction and treatment selection, while information on the extent of local disease becomes increasingly subordinate. The last part of this thesis focuses on patients and doctors’ perceptions of risk and risk assessment in the era of more extensive grading and less invasive staging. Our results illustrate various factors to be associated with variation of the decreasing trend in performing axillary lymph node dissection among Dutch hospitals and an empowering effect of GEPs on patients considering to undergo adjuvant chemotherapy.
CONDYLAR FRACTURES OF THE MANDIBULE
Authors:   , Weinberg Florine Monique
Published: May 2023

This thesis addresses mandibular condylar neck and base fractures and present the
functional and anatomical outcomes of open and closed treatment.
Condylar fractures of the mandible have a major influence on functioning of the mandible by disturbance of the anatomy of the bone itself and the surrounding soft tissues. The path to recovery can be observed from an objective point of view, measuring masticatory performance with objective and repeatable tests, and from a patient’s point of view, measuring masticatory ability by questionnaires and outcomes reported by the patient (PROMs). Based on this thesis, in order to achieve best masticatory functioning after condylar neck or base fractures of the mandible, recommendation can be made that the oral and maxillofacial surgeon uses the type of treatment that he or she is most experienced with as both have the same outcomes in objective functional outcome measures and in patient reported outcomes after 6 weeks and 6 months follow-up. Complications risk, comorbidity, patient commitment and healthcare costs should be considered.
Remembering Revolutionary Women
Authors:   , Vlessing Clara Louise
Published: May 2023

‘Remembering Revolutionary Women’ contributes to a growing body of scholarship, positioned at the intersection of cultural memory studies and social movement studies, that shows the importance of memory to activism. Understanding the remembrance of oppositional figures, for whom there appears to be little moral imperative or state agenda to ensure their sustained remembrance, requires a new approach to the workings of cultural memory. I argue that the remembrance of contentious individuals depends on their salience to subsequent social movements and demonstrate how that salience is brought out through an interaction between the work of “mnemonic stakeholders”, on the one hand, and the availability of symbolic resources created during a figure’s lifetime, on the other. This argument is developed through a comparative analysis of the cultural afterlives of Louise Michel (1830–1905), Emma Goldman (1869–1940) and Sylvia Pankhurst (1882–1960): three revolutionaries who were remarkable for their energetic pursuit of many causes and campaigns over an extended period.

My sources include biographical works, artistic installations, performances, portraits and archives, with a focus on those longform versions of Michel, Goldman and Pankhurst’s lives in which a prevailing representation is in some way challenged and changed. I make use of methods drawn from cultural memory studies, alongside insights from studies of auto/biography and reputation, to analyse narrative and rhetorical patterns across mediations and remediations of these figures’ lives. Using a model of path-dependency (which shows how the choices available to mnemonic actors in each period are bound by the previous uses to which a figure has been put) I consider variations in how Michel, Goldman and Pankhurst have been remembered along axes of salience, valence and ownership, tracing their territorialisation, de-territorialisation and re-territorialisation in accordance with the needs and desires of later actors and movements.

The argument that builds over the course of my chapters gives a new understanding of the hard-won remembrance of figures of resistance. I demonstrate the multi-agential cultural memory work whereby Michel, Goldman and Pankhurst come to be remembered as individuals, as revolutionaries and as women. The cultural afterlives of individual revolutionary women endure because of an encounter between significant representational resources from their lifetimes and the commitment of later memory workers. That memory is only likely to grow further if its salience to a social movement is proved.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN TRACER OUTGUIDE REKAM MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PERMATA BUNDA CIAMIS
Authors: Ari SUkawan  , Feryfadly  , Nurmalawati  , Gunawan Taufik , Nuryani Meta Utamii
Published: May 2023

One of the activities carried out at the hospital in the medical record section is the processing system in the medical record storage and control section. Management of medical record storage is very important to do in a health care institution because it can facilitate and speed up the rediscovery of medical records stored in storage shelves. Lost medical records, misplaced, misfiles that are difficult to find in a short time become problems that often occur and affect the quality of service. Based on the results of initial observations made with medical records officers at Permata Bunda Ciamis Hospital, it was found that there were still missfiles in the medical record. This activity aims to create a culture of using tracer outguide as a medical record tracking card out of the file storage rack and increasing the knowledge of storage officers. The method used in this socialization is to provide knowledge to the staff in the storage section directly through demonstrations and assistance in the use of tracers in the medical record storage section ending with an evaluation of activities. The results obtained from this activity increase the knowledge of storage officers using a tracer outguide to minimize the occurrence of medical record loss (misfile).

 

Keywords: Medical Record, Tracer, Misfile
PENGENALAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM EDUKASI DAN PENCATATAN KESEHATAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH TK-SD-SMP
Authors: Widianawati Evina
Published: May 2023

Di TK-SD Sekolah Islam Ustman Bin Affan (SIUBA) dan SMP PGRI Banyubiru belum ada sosialisasi penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam edukasi dan pencatatan kesehatan siswa. Dirancang aplikasi pencatatan siklus haid bagi siswa SMP sedangkan bagi guru TK-SD disosialisasikan penggunaan whatsauto dalam edukasi kesehatan secara otomatis. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi pencatatan siklus haid bagi siswa SMP dan sosialisasi penggunaan whatsauto bagi guru TK-SD. Metodologi pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu tindakan atau action research yang dilakukan pada guru TK-SD SIUBA dan siswa SMP PGRI Banyubiru. Sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi whatsauto dan sosialisasi aplikasi pencatatan siklus haid dilakukan selama 2x pertemuan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan pengetahuan guru TK_SD pada penggunaan aplikasi terjadi peningkatan sebesar 121%. Dari hasil FGD diketahui bahwa siswa SMP mengetahui cara pencatatan siklus haid dan pengkategorian normal haid. Berdasarkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan guru TK-SD serta hasil FGD siswa SMP maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengenalan teknologi informasi sangat bermanfaat bagi guru dalam edukasi kesehatan siswa serta bermanfaat bagi siswa dalam pencatatan kesehatan
Doping in Teams: A Simple Decision Theoretic Model
Authors: Dilger Alexander
Published: May 2023

Background. There are many examinations of doping in individual sports but less so in team sports.
Methods. A simple decision theoretic model is constructed and analysed for the doping incentives and decisions of team member in professional sports.
Results. Depending on the detection probability and the punishment of dopers, team sports members do not dope at all, at a medium or at the maximal level. The whole team has a higher incentive than an individual team member that at least some of its members dope. Conclusion. The doping incentives are diﬀerent in team sports compared to individual sports. That there are less proven cases of doping in team sports could be because doping is less eﬀective or because the incentives to cover it are higher than in individual sports.
Keywords: decision, doping, incentive, sport, team.
The Peculiarities of Physical Literacy Assessment in Primary School Students
Authors: Vizbarienė Audronė , Emeljanovas Arūnas , Miežienė Brigita
Published: May 2023

Over the last decade, academics, professionals, and politicians have become increasingly interested in the assessment of children’s and adolescents' physical literacy in physical education. Physical literacy has been measured and quantified as a multidimensional term comprising behavioral, psychological, and physical components. The majority of this research was conducted on children and adolescents in educational settings, emphasizing the importance of this age group in establishing the foundations of physical literacy, which will influence lifetime physical activity, health, and well-being. Since there are no studies in the population of Lithuanian primary school students, evaluating children's physical literacy or the validity and reliability of individual physical literacy assessment instruments, the current overview may be useful in guiding the development of future research in this area in our country.

The objective of this study is to review the assessment of physical literacy in primary school children from a theoretical standpoint.

Methods: analysis of scientific literature and assessment instruments for physical literacy.

Conclusions:1. There is no consensus on the assessment of children's physical literacy. Representatives of the idealistic approach suggest using subjective, qualitative, and interpretive methods to monitor a student’s progress on their individual path to physical literacy. Supporters of the pragmatic approach view physical literacy as the result of practical activities that must be measured and assessed using instruments to evaluate fundamental movement skills, physical fitness, motivation, etc.

Physical literacy in primary school students could be assessed across four domains: affective, behavioral, cognitive, and physical. The affective part of the assessment tools for elementary school children is indicated by the child's motivation and self-confidence. The behavioral part is reflected by the child's objective physical activity, subjective physical activity, variety and frequency of physical activities, and participation in physical activities in different places and at different times of the year. The cognitive part is shown by the child's knowledge of physical activity and the benefits of taking part in physical activities, as well as by the child's understanding of how to plan and carry out physical activities. The physical part is demonstrated by physical fitness, movement skills, and self-perceived competence.

Keywords: physical literacy, primary school students, assessment.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS MENARCHE PADA ANAK REMAJA PUTRI DI JEMPONG BARU KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Ardhana Putri Endy Bebasari , Sumiati Eti , Lestari Humaediah
Published: May 2023

Dari berbagai studi dan penelitian pada remaja putri, usia menarche baik di negara maju maupun berkembang mengalami percepatan. Diketahui bahwa semakin dini usia menarche akan meningkatkan risiko terkena kanker payudara dan gangguan kesehatan lainnya saat dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara status gizi tinggi badan dan tingkat sosial ekonomi dengan status menarche remaja putri di Jempong Baru.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan uji analitik dari SPSS 21. Sampel diambil secara acak dari accidental sampling remaja putri peserta “kegiatan remaja masjid” di lingkungannya yang berjumlah 61 responden. Responden adalah remaja putri berusia 9 sampai 16 tahun yang tinggal di Desa Jempong Baru.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berstatus menarche, tinggi badan normal, dan status keluarga pra sejahtera atau status sosial ekonomi rendah. Berdasarkan status tinggi badan, kelompok tinggi badan normal mengalami lebih banyak menarche pada usia lebih dini. Berdasarkan tingkat sosial ekonomi, responden memiliki usia menarche yang lebih muda pada kelompok keluarga sejahtera dibandingkan pada kelompok pra sejahtera.
Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah ada hubungan tinggi badan (p = 0,008) dan sosial ekonomi (p = 0,003) dengan status menarche di Jempong Baru. Mengingat bahaya status menarche pada usia yang lebih muda, pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi perlu ditingkatkan.
Kata kunci: remaja putri, menarche, tinggi badan, sosial ekonomi
EFEKTIFITAS COUNTER PRESSURE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NOJONG RAWALUMBU KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Intan Baiduri  , Putri Azzahroh  , Triana Indrayani
Published: May 2023

Labor pain can affect uterine contractions through the secretion of catecholamine and cortisol levels which increase the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, changes in blood pressure, heart rate, respiration and consequently affects the length of labor. Pain can also cause uncoordinated uterine activity which will result in prolonged labor. Counter Pressure Massage is a non-pharmacologic method that can help reduce labor pain in mothers in the active phase of the first stage of labor. This study uses a pre-experimental research method with a one group pretest posttest research design. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique, as many as 20 mothers gave birth. The instruments used in this study were SOP sheets (Standard Operating Procedures), and pre and post observation sheets for giving counter pressure massage to mothers in active phase I labor. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Prior to the Counter Pressure Massage, most of the respondents were on a scale of 4-6 (moderate pain) as many as 11 people (55%) and on a scale of 7-9 (severe pain) as many as 9 people (45%). After doing a Counter Pressure Massage, some respondents were on a scale of 1-3 (mild pain) as many as 10 people (50%) and some on a scale of 4-6 (moderate pain) as many as 10 people. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the respondents' pain scores before and after being given Counter Pressure Massage with the Wilcoxon test p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). ConclusionCounter Pressure Massage is effective in reducing labor pain in active phase I maternity mothers in the Work Area of ??Bojong Rawalumbu Health Center, Bekasi City.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN BISKUIT PMT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS RENGAS DENGKLOK KABUPATEN KARAWANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sisi Sishi Clara Anggy Ayu , Anni Suciawati  , Rukmaini
Published: May 2023

Ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK dapat berkomplikasi terhadap anemi, perdarahan, dan penyakit infeksi.Indikator presentase ibu hamil KEK merupakan salah satu indikator baru di Kementrian Kesehatan dan merupakan indikator output.  Pemberian makanan tambahan khususnya bagi kelompok rawan merupakan salah satu strategi suplementasi dalam mengatasi masalah gizi. Angka kejadian Ibu hamil KEK  mengalami peningkatan Untuk daerah Kabupaten Karawang sendiri mencapai 3297 ( 7,82%). Dan Bumil KEK yang mendapatkan PMT Biskuit sebesar 855 (25,93%) Sumber (Dinkes sie gizi  2020). Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian PMT Biskuit terhadap Lingkar Lengan Atas pada Ibu hamil Kurang Energi Kronis Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Quasy Experimental Design (eksperimen semu), Non Equivalent Control Group. Penelitian ini menggunakan  sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil berjumlah 36 Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah Angket (kuesioner). Uji statistik adalah parametric dengan menggunakan Independent T test pada Hasil analisa dengan menggunakan independent T-test untuk  menguji 2 kelompok intrvensi dan kontrol setelah mengkonsumsi PMT biscuit sebanyak 28 bungkus didapatkan hasil p-value pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi pre test = 0,342 >? (0.05) tidak signifikan artinya lila pada kelompok kontrol masih dalam kategori KEK sedangkan hasil analisa pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol post test nilai P value =0,000<?(0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh lingkar lengan atas ibu hamil KEK sesudah mengkonsumsi PMT biskuit secara rutin sebanyak 56 bungkus Saran bagi ibu hamil dan petugas pelayanan kesehatan yaitu sebaiknya PMT biskuit pada ibu hamil KEK tetap diberikan, selama pemberian makanan tambahan biskuit ini  dilakukan pengawasan  dan meningkatkan motivasi konsumsi biskuit karena PMT biskuit ini memberikan kontribusi bermakna terhadap Lingkar lengan atas ibu hamil KEK.

 

Kata kunci : Biskuit PMT, Ibu Hamil, Kurang Energy Kronis,LILA
ANALISIS IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP MAJA KABUPATEN LEBAK
Authors: Aat Sutihati  , Suprihatin  , Jenny Anna Siauta
Published: May 2023

Anemia merupakan salah satu gangguan yang paling sering terjadi selama kehamilan. Ibu hamil memerlukan energi tambahan untuk pertumbuhan janin dan volume darah. Salah satu cara pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil ialah dengan rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya minimal 4 kali selama hamil untuk mendapatkan tablet Fe.

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Maja tahun 2021. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain case control. Sampel adalah ibu hamil trimester III 38 orang yang mengalami anemia dan 38 orang ibu hamil tidak anemia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan exidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan quesioner yang telah teruji valid dan reliabel. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value=0,000), asupan protein (p-value=0,000), dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p-value=0,001) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penyakit infeksi dan budaya pada kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil adalah asupan protein (OR = 30,857). Diharapkan dari Puskesmas Maja dapat memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil bagai mana memenuhi asupan proin, seperti cara pengelolaan makanan yg terjangkau dan menu seimbang selama kehamilan.

 

Kata Kunci      : Pengetahuan, asupan protein, penyakit infeksi, kepatuhan, anemia
ANALISIS IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK DI UPTD PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP MAJA KABUPATEN LEBAK
Authors: Ineu siska Ineu siska lestari oktavia , Suprihatin  , Jenny Anna Siauta
Published: May 2023

Hasil laporan kinerja Ditjen Kesehatan Masyarakat tahun 2017 melaporkan bahwa presentase ibu hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di Indonesia sebesar 16,2%. Hasil Pemantauan Gizi (PSG) tahun 2016 melaporkan bahwa Provinsi Banten adalah salah satu Provinsi dengan angka resiko ibu hamil KEK (jumlah ibu hamil dengan LLA kurang dari 23,5 cm) sebesar 18%, angka tersebut berada diatas rata-rata persentasi nasional yaitu sebesar 16,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Maja tahun 2021. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Sampel adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK sebanyak 57 dan yang tidak KEK adalah 57 total sampling adalah 114 ibu hamil. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Quesioner yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisi data menggunakan uji chi squer. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05), asupan makanan (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05) dan budaya (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05) dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penyakit infeksi (p-value = 0,099 > 0,05) dan paritas (p-value = 0,451 > 0,05) terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil.  Pengetahuan merupakan variabel yang paling besar hubungannya dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil (OR = 8,673). Oleh karena itu agar tenaga kesehatan terkait bahu membahu dengan LINSEK, kader, TOMA dan TOGA untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan dan motivasi kepada ibu hamil dalam mencegah terjadinya KEK.

 

Kata Kunci : Asupan Makanan, Budaya, KEK, Paritas, Pengetahua, Penyakit  Infeksi.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NYERI HAID SISWI SMK NEGERI 5 MATARAM
Authors: Febri Febriati Astuti
Published: May 2023

Remaja merupakan suatu masa peralihan dari pubertas ke dewasa atau suatu proses tumbuh kearah kematangan yang mencakup kematangan mental, emosional, sosial, dan fisik. Peristiwa yang sangat penting bagi remaja dan perlu perhatian yaitu pubertas dan menstruasi merupakan tonggak penting pubertas bagi kebanyakan wanita. Menstruasi merupakan peluruhan darah bulanan dan jaringan dari rahim yang terjadi tanpa adanya kehamilan. Salah satu tanda-tanda biologis fase siklus menstruasi secara subjektif adalah adanya ketidaknyamanan fisik seperti dismenorea. Disminorea didefinisikan sebagai nyeri uterus yang bersifat siklik yang terjadi sebelum atau selama menstruasi. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi nyeri haid adalah dengan terapi music. Terapi music adalah suatu proses yang menggabungkan antara aspek penyembuhan musik itu sendiri dengan kondisi dan situasi baik fisik atau tubuh, emosi, mental, spiritual, kognitif dan kebutuhan sosial seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan nyeri haid pada siswi SMK Negeri 5 Mataram

Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Besar sampel sebanyak 28 responden dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan obervasi dan wawancara. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji wilcoxon  dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 5% atau 0,05. Hasil  uji statistik diperoleh hasil p-value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya ada pengaruh terapi music klasik terhadap perubahan nyeri haid siswi SMK 5 Negeri Mataram.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada pengaruh pengaruh terapi music klasik terhadap perubahan nyeri haid siswi SMK 5 Negeri Mataram.
PROFIL PENGOBATAN OBAT ISPA NON PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS MANTANG LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Ningrum Dwi Monika
Published: May 2023

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks the organs of the upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. Acute respiratory infection is a disease that mostly affects children and adults in developing and developed countries. Non-pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections include a group of patients with under-fives with a cough that does not show symptoms of an increase in respiratory rate and does not show any pull from the lower chest wall. This study aims to see the description of ARI non-pneumonia treatment at the Mantang Health Center, Central Lombok. Sampling in this study used all patients who met the inclusion criteria, and data obtained were 21 patients with a diagnosis of ARI Non Pneumonia in children from 665 patient populations. The results obtained in this study were obtained the most patients, namely patients aged 4-6 years with a percentage of 42.85%, ages 1-3 years 7 with a percentage of 33.33%, age < 6 months of 14.28% and 6-12 months with a percentage of 14.28%. The classes of drugs prescribed for the May 2021 period are antibiotics, antihistamines, analgesics, mucolytics, anti-inflammatory, and multivitamins . The conclusion obtained in this study is that pediatric patients with ARI Non-Pneumonia at the Mantang Health Center who received the most treatment at the age of 4-6 years had the highest percentage and received the most therapy with a diagnosis of ARI Non-Pneumonia, which was given antihistamins
Gambaran Kompetensi Petugas Rekam Medis pada Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Khusus X Tahun 2021
Authors: Halid Musparlin , Uswatun Hasanah  , Ikhwan  , Rizal Pratam Adi Putra
Published: May 2023

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan tidak hanya didukung oleh ketersediaan sarana dan prasana medis saja, tetapi juga SDM sebagai petugas pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. salah satunya adalah kompetensi perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan yang merupakan pengetahuan, keterampila dan perilaku yang harus dimiliki seorang profesi perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan dalam melakukan tanggung jawab diberbagai pelayanan kesehatan. Ada 2 (dua) kategori standar kompetensi perekam medis yaitu kompetensi pokok dan kompetensi pendukung dimana harus dimiliki oleh seorang perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan untuk menjalankan tugas di sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi petugas rekam medis terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Jenis penelitian survey dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang ditujukan untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 10 petugas rekam medis dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori kompetensi pokok baik adalah sebanyak 5 responden (50%). Selanjutnya sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori kompetensi pendukung sedang adalah sebanyak 5 responden (50%). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui juga bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada mutu pelayanan kesehatan baik adalah 7 responden (70%). Dari uraian di atas perlu ditingkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan diberbagai instalasi khususnya rekam medis karena merupakan pintu masuknya pasien di rumah sakit dimana seluruh petugas rekam medis harus lebih kompeten di bidangnya masing-masing dengan melakukan pelatihan, seminar, dsb