bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRISPR/CAS 9 Mediated Treatment for UTIs
Authors: Chaturvedi Sarika , Tomar Jinny
Published: May 2020

“CRISPR" is short and used for "CRISPR-Cas9.
CRISPR stands for clustered regularly interspaced
short palindromic repeats. CRISPRs are specialized
stretches of DNA. The protein Cas9 (or
"CRISPR-associated") is an enzyme that acts like a
pair of molecular scissors, capable of cutting
strands of DNA and can be used in conjunction
with engineered CRISPR sequences to hunt down
codes and slice into them like a molecular scalpel,
allowing geneticists to cut out a target gene, either
to remove it or replace it with a new sequence.
Therefore it is a simple and powerful tool for editing
genomes to easily alter DNA sequences and amend
gene function. In 1987, The CRISPR locus was first
identified in Escherichia coli and discovered when
a genetic structure containing 5 highly homologous
repeats of 29 nucleotides separated by
32-nucleotide spacers (Ishino Y 1987).
A Study on Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Concepts, Observation, Explanation and Happiness
Authors: Prabhu J Jose
Published: May 2020

Ordinary methods for review the social parts of business enterprise are viewed as unacceptable;
subsequently, this accentuation is recast as far as the "innovative occasion." The pioneering occasion is
molded by groupings of social factors, (for example, ethnic gatherings) and the social and social condition.
The enterprising occasion is meant by activity taking, combination of assets, the board, relative
independence, and hazard taking. The proposed worldview endeavors to incorporate all variants of the
innovative occasion and all factors (situational, social, and individual) related to the occasion. The worldview
will respond to two essential inquiries: what achieved the groundbreaking occasion? what's more, why this
specific occasion? Negative data, occasions, or removals frequently lead to innovative occasions. The specific
move made relies on (1) impression of attractive quality (qualities), and (2) view of attainability. The utility of
the worldview lies in its application to inquiries of strategy, chronicled models, and future research. Social
entrepreneurs are institutional business visionaries who present choices to get change existing social,
political or social request. As expressed by Shapero, A.et al (1982) Gram Vikas is one such association that
has built up an imaginative way to deal with breakdown the longstanding conventional and social suspicions
about social situation of ladies and other hindered bunches in Indian culture.
Footstep Power Generation System
Authors: Swetha B , Prasanna L , Anjum N T , Chandra Ravi
Published: May 2020

The production of electric power from the foot step movement of the peoples and the pressure exerted
during walking which is fritter away, is the main theme of this paper. The mechanical power transformation
into electrical power as the pressure exerted by the footstep and by using transducers is basically called as
“Foot step power generation system”. Power is produced by the power generating floor and it is basically the
production of electrical energy from kinetic energy. As today electricity demand is increasing and it is unable
to overcome this global issue by using the traditional power generating sources. Demand and supply gap is
the major issue of energy crisis. The main aim is to overcome the power crisis throughout the world although
it is not enough to fulfill over excessive demand of electrical energy but it will be able to change and decrease
reliance on old method of generating electricity. We can generate 1 megawatt of power if we have a 100 floor,
as we are able to model a power production floor which can generate up to 1000 watt on just twelve footsteps
means one unit and it is capable to generate 10000w power for just 120 footsteps. It can be installed on road
side footpath, parks and jogging tracks and many other public place, airport etc. and have great impact of
this and will create great difference in the electrical power generation system
SOSIALISASI AKIBAT PENYALAHGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAGI SISWA/SISWI SMK NEGERI 5 MEDAN
Authors: Maysarah Andi , Rahim Rani , Wahyuni Dewi
Published: May 2020

Pelajar merupakan penerus bangsa di masa depan, yang sangat diharapkan memiliki kualitas yang baik sehingga dapat membawa kemajuan bagi bangsa di waktu mendatang. Internet dibutuhkan oleh pelajar untuk mendapatkan atau memberikan informasi. Sehingga mempermudah pembelajaran selain mereka dapatkan dari sekolah maka pelajar juga dapat menambah pengetahuan dengan cara mencari dari internet (media sosial). Namun media sosial memiliki dampak positif dan negatif bagi pelajar. Dampak positif mereka mendapatkan informasi yang luas dan cepat untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan dampak negatif mereka akan menyalahgunakan sosial media, tidak mengingat waktu karena kecanduan menggunakan jejaring sosial itu. Permasalahannya adalah bahwa banyak siswa/siswi SMK Negeri 5 Medan yang tidak mengetahui atau kurang mengetahui Undang-undang ITE (Undang Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik) dan banyak siswa/siswi SMK Negeri 5 Medan yang tidak mengetahui atau kurang mengetahui sanksi bagi yang melanggar Undang-undang ITE.Luaran yang akan dihasilkan adalah berupa penyuluhan, guna memberikan perlindungan, pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyalahgunaan media social bagi siswa/siswi SMK Negeri 5 Medan. Selain itu pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini hasilnya akan dimasukkan ke dalam jurnal ilmiah. Khalayak sasaran program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah 40 orang siswa/siswi SMK Negeri 5 Medan yang terdiri atas siswa/siswi kelas X, XI, XII. Kegiatan ini diisi dengan pemberian materi tentang pemanfataan media sosial dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu juga memberikan dampak positif dan negatif dari media sosial dalam pembelajaran. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi mengenai akibat hukum penyalahgunaan media sosial.
PELATIHAN DAN SOSIALISASI WEBSITE DESA BULU CINA KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG GUNA MEMPERMUDAH MEMBERIKAN INFORMASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Prayoga Jonathan , Elyas Ananda Hadi , Hasugian Buyung Solihin , Luthfi Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Desa atau Kelurahan masa kini berbeda dengan desa atau kelurahan masa lalu. Sekarang, desa atau kelurahan memiliki kewenangan yang besar dalam menentukan dan merumuskan masa depan desanya melalui kewenangan hak asal usul (rekognisi) dan kewenangan lokal berskala desa (subsidaritas). Desa yang kreatif dengan cepat melakukan berbagai inovasi untuk merespon perubahan dan kemajuan zaman. Salah satunya, melalui pemanfaatan teknologi internet. Website desa adalah salah satu bentuk inovasi desa dalam pemanfaatan internet sebagai media penyebaran informasi desa yang sangat efektif. Melalui website desa berbagai potensi desa, produk unggulan desa, kreatifitas desa dapat dipublikasikan. Sehingga membuka peluang bagi desa lain untuk melakukan replikasi inovasi. Website desa dapat difungsikan sebagai media peningkatan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat desa secara online. Dengan adanya website desa beragam kinerja pemerintahan desa dapat disampaikan, sehingga masyarakat bisa mengetahui keadaan yang terjadi di desanya, termasuk oleh pihak-pihak diluar desa
The Launch of Studies in Learning and Teaching (SiLeT)
Authors: Suprapto Nadi , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Abdullah Mohd Nor Syahrir , Cheng Tsung-Hui
Published: May 2020

This short paper introduces ‘Studies in Learning and Teaching’ (SiLeT) as a new journal. As an international peer-reviewed journal, SiLeT aware of the quality of the content. The rational, the purpose, and the scope are illustrated as the opening speech of the journal. Since the number of learning and teaching journals is still lacking in accommodating the ideas of researchers and scholars in the world especially in the domain of education, therefore, the existence of SiLeT will fill the void of scientific discussion, especially in terms of “learning, teaching, curriculum development, learning environments, teacher education, educational technology, educational developments, measurement and evaluation, educational statistics, books review of education and other learning-teaching issues”.
Students’ Responses toward Scientific Argumentation with ADI Learning Model to Physics Literacy: A Case of Indonesian Senior High School Students
Authors: Bestiantono Della Shinta
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study is to explore Indonesian students’ responses towards scientific argumentation with ADI learning model to physics literacy by using survey study. The sample included 100 Indonesian senior high school students (47% male and 53% female) who were studying at public school in East Java province. The Responses towards Scientific Argumentation ADI Learning Model to Physics Literacy (RT-SAPL) questionnaire was developed with Indonesian language and validated through an exploratory factor analysis of participants’ responses. For measuring the correlation among three dimensions of scale, the Pearson Correlation product moment was used. The findings indicated: the instrument used in this study had satisfactory validity and reliability. Meanwhile, the construct validities of the RT-SAPL were varying from .617 and .832 and extracting 70.655% of the variance with overall Cronbach’s alpha constant was .854. Moreover, the dimension of ADI learning model came in the first rank and followed by Scientific argumentation as well as the degree of responses towards scientific argumentation with ADI learning model to physics literacy. Finally, the findings have also indicated a significant relationship among factors of RT-SAPL.
Experiences in Chinese Class for Indonesian Elementary Students in Taiwan
Authors: Pasaribu Margaretha Aurelia , Suprapto Nadi
Published: May 2020

This qualitative research was motivated by our experiences while being an international student in Taiwan. We met with four Indonesian students who move to Taiwan because of their parents are postgraduate students. They were four elementary students who were studying in a primary school in Hualien County as a research participant. They have been in Taiwan for around six months. Through an in-depth interview and documentation study, we captured their experiences during a Chinese class. Finally, we got three main themes that impress us: “I don’t want to be a loser! (First Impression)”; “I prefer she use body language than English (Learning Process and Teacher)”; and “If I don’t know him/her I will ask payment for me (Motivation in Chinese)”.
The Educational Innovation Comparison of a Techno teaching Analysis in Primary School between Indonesia and Taiwan
Authors: Efendi Mochamad Yusuf , Latief Suryawahyuni , Lien Hsieh Nancy
Published: May 2020

The quality of education in Indonesia is still far from being expected. It is different from Taiwan. The government and people realize that a strong commitment to build and develop a national education system is a key determinant of the success of the state to maintain students’ achievement. The purpose of this study is to respond the correlation of teacher teaching experience (TTE) and instructional delivery on teacher’s competence (TCC), classroom curriculum (CC), and personal competencies (PC) by examining teachers in the primary schools from Taiwan and Indonesia. This study explores the differences between Taiwan and Indonesia cohort in TCC, CC, PC and correlation between TTE and TCC, CC, PC to bring learners` achievement. The results shown that the TCC, CC, PC are different from Taiwan and Indonesia. Then, TEE is statistically significant on TCC, CC, and PC. The techno teaching of each country is compiled by the ministry of education, and then the primary school is given the authority to develop techno teaching or students’ achievement in accordance with the conditions of each region and students’ demand in Indonesia which includes a teacher’s competencies that are supported to succeed the education especially in primary school.
Integrated Twin Tower (ITT) Based Learning to Think (LTT) Model to Enhance Scientific Creativity and Spiritual of students in the Early Childhood Islamic Education Department
Authors: Pangastuti Ratna , Fadhillah Ninik
Published: May 2020

The Indonesian National Qualification Framework in higher education requires universities to develop a curriculum so that students have superior competence with a variety of skills that are appropriate to the needs of the 21st century in the field of enhancing creative thinking skills. Expectations about the importance of scientific and spiritual creativity of Students of Early Childhood Islamic Education department based on the above literature review contradict the results of preliminary studies by researchers. The results of preliminary studies that there are complex problems that must be resolved immediately, and learning innovation and development of lecture devices that are specifically designed to develop scientific and spiritual creativity of students in the Early Childhood Islamic Education Department in UINSA is very needed. An alternative solution to the above problems that are offered by researchers is to develop an Integrated Twin Tower-based Learn to Think (LTT) learning model to enhance the scientific and spiritual creativity of students in the Early Childhood Islamic Education Department. This model was developed by correcting the weaknesses of the LTT model and adding an Integrated Twin Tower in each syntax based on the literature review that has been done before. Integrated Twin Tower is an innovative idea that has been developed at The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training of UINSA with the foundation of thinking that the learning process cannot be separated between the core scientific fields of study and the Islamic values.
Editorial
Authors: Suprapto Nadi , Ku Chih-Hsiung , Cheng Tsung-Hui , Prahani Binar Kurnia
Published: May 2020

This small piece of the paper introduces the Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education (SiPoSE). As an international peer-reviewed journal, SiPoSE aware of the quality of the content. The rational, the purpose, and the scope are illustrated as the opening speech of the journal. Since the number of philosophy journals is still lacking in accommodating the ideas of philosophers in the world especially in the domain of science education and education in general, therefore, the existence of SiPoSE will fill the void of scientific discussion, especially in terms of Nature of Science (NOS), History of Science (HOS), Philosophy of Science (POS), and Philosophy of Education (POE).
The Concept of "Kampus Merdeka" in Accordance with Freire's Critical Pedagogy
Authors: Prahani Binar Kurnia , Utama Alan Deta  , Mochammad Yasir  , Sri Astutik  , Paken Pandiangan  , Sayidah Mahtari  , Husni Mubarok
Published: May 2020

The Kampus Merdeka lately becomes the center of attention for the education circle in Indonesia. The government via Indonesian Minister of education and culture believed that the Kampus Merdeka as an effort to freedom for the education system more supportive of students and lecturers in achieving quality learning meaningful to face the disruption of the current era. This paper presents the authors' views on "Kampus Merdeka" which was promoted by the Indonesian government. Also, the authors will underline the concept of "Kampus Merdeka" in accordance with Paulo Freire's critical pedagogy. From our point of view, we give a position this concept is developed based on the thinking of Paulo Freire. As we know, Freire's educational model offered a model of education for freedom. In this case, the term ‘freedom’ means a transformation in a real system that is competitively related and complex.
Revisión de la literatura científica sobre los avances en rehabilitación de lesiones de rodilla en patinaje (desde la fisioterapia)
Authors: Roldán González Elizabeth , Muñoz Martínez Aida Paola , Rodríguez Guarín Salomón , Vásquez Sandoval Irene katherin , Medina Delgado Katherin Jinnet , Ramírez Llantén Liceth Kateryne
Published: May 2020

IntroducciónEl patinaje ha experimentado un gran auge en los últimos años, siendo cada vez mayor el número de personas que se inician en esta actividad tanto a nivel recreativo como competitivo, en especial en nuestro país que se ha convertido en potencia mundial en éste deporte (en 2017 Colombia obtuvo el título Mundial número 15 y el octavo de manera consecutiva). A medida que la popularidad del deporte ha aumentado, también las lesiones asociadas con él, algunas de ellas graves, cuya recuperación puede tardar y extenderse más allá de un año, entre éstas las de la rodilla.
La experiencia de lesión tiene repercusiones e impactos en la vida del deportista a nivel emocional, cognitivo y de expectativas y tras una lesión, la fisioterapia se constituye en uno de los ejes fundamentales de la rehabilitación y de la reincorporación a la competencia, sin embargo, revisiones previas no permiten identificar la existencia de avances concretos en la rehabilitación de este tipo de lesion. En esta revisión se analiza la literatura científica acerca de los avances en rehabilitación de lesiones de rodilla (patinaje artístico, de carrera y de velocidad), publicada desde el año 200 a 2017.  Materiales y Métodos: estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, método documental Tipo: Revisión integradora, sobre los avances (conceptuales, metodológicos y tecnológicos), de la rehabilitación en lesiones de rodilla en el patinaje (artístico, de carrera y de velocidad), en publicaciones entre el 2000 al 2017. Resultados: Se encontraron 32 registros bibliográficos, pero solo 20 cumplieron con criterios de inclusión. Las estrategias y técnicas se han mantenido en el tiempo como base de rehabilitación deportiva: entrenamiento propioceptivo, alienación y balance muscular, programas de rehabilitación neuromuscular y patinaje terapéutico. Conclusiones: Es reducida la producción científica en rehabilitación de lesiones de rodilla en el patinaje, desde la fisioterapia; el abordabe fisioterapeutico reporta programas propioceptivos, de entrenamiento neuromuscular, ejercicios de flexibioidad, coordinación y fuerza, sin evidentes avances científicos tecnológicos.
Postura y huella plantar en deportistas de combate (taekwondo y karate)
Authors: Villaquirán Hurtado Andrés Felipe , Molano Tobar Nancy Janneth
Published: May 2020

Caracterizar la postura estática y el tipo de conformación del pie en deportistas de la ciudad de Popayán. Método: Es un estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo de corte transversal, en el cual se realizó la valoración postural estática en los cuatro planos, y el análisis de huella plantar a 15 deportistas de taekwondo y karate que participaron en juegos nacionales en el año 2015 con un promedio de edad de 19,80 años±7,37. Para el análisis postural se utilizó el software APIC v2.0, y para el análisis de la huella plantar el software AreaCalc evidenciando. Resultados: El estudio arrojo que las alteraciones se centran en miembros inferiores con alteraciones en rodillas tendiendo la rotación, en tobillo se manifiesta mayor predisposición al varo (derecho 53,3% izquierdo 53,3%), respecto al tipo de pie se evidencia normalidad en general con 46,7% y tendencia al pie plano con 20%. Conclusión: la mayoría de los deportistas presento alteraciones tanto posturales como en su huella plantar, indicando que es necesario un trabajo permanente orientado a la higiene postural como el énfasis en el trabajo del fortalecimiento del arco plantar, pues por ser deportes de alto impacto y sin protección para los pies, se hace necesario una buena amortiguación, con el fin de evitar a posteriores lesiones originadas por la inestabilidad.
Acompañamiento de cuidadores al proceso escolar de niños de básica primaria
Authors: Quintero Uribe John Fredy , Gómez Montoya Ximena , Moreno Patiño Daniel Felipe , López Hernández Sara Yurley
Published: May 2020

El acompañamiento que brindan los cuidadores de niños en su proceso escolar es importante para su adecuado aprendizaje. Así se declara en la Ley 115 General de Educación en Colombia. La relación entre habilidades de lectura y escritura con el proceso escolar también es muy fuerte. Estudio cualitativo y exploratorio; a través de una entrevista estructurada, se indagó en un grupo de 15 cuidadores, sobre el acompañamiento y seguimiento que brindaban a niños de 4° de básica primaria en su proceso escolar. La muestra fue seleccionada de manera intencional, ya que se trataba de un grupo de cuidadores de niños identificados previamente con dificultades en lectura y escritura. Se encontró que los cuidadores tenían una percepción en su mayoría positiva sobre el desempeño escolar de los niños, además de referir ambientes de estudio óptimos y formas de apoyo a la lectura y la escritura. Ya que para los cuidadores tanto el desempeño de los niños, como las condiciones de estudio y acompañamiento eran buenas, debería seguirse investigando sobre el tema desde una óptica investigativa más profunda.
Caracterización de diagnósticos reportados en las historias clínicas y su concordancia con el diagnóstico presuntivo emitido, según las características semiológicas de la evaluación por fisioterapia y neurorehabilitación
Authors: Pabón–Rozo C. E. , Soto–Ballesteros Y. C. , Sierra–Diaz L. Y.
Published: May 2020

La investigación se basó en la revisión de diagnósticos reportados, posteriormente se ejecutó la evaluación clínica de los pacientes y basados en los hallazgos clínicos, se corroboró el reportado y se generó un diagnóstico asociado a la semiología encontrada para cada niño que se encuentra matriculada en el Instituto técnico Guaimaral Sede Alma Luz Vega de Cúcuta. Finalmente se analizó el porcentaje del presunto error diagnóstico encontrado. Objetivo: Caracterizar los diagnósticos reportados en las historias personales y su concordancia con el diagnóstico presuntivo emitido, según las características semiológicas de la evaluación por Fisioterapia y Neurorehabilitación. Resultados: Se identificó en el 100% de los casos se encuentran dos o más diagnósticos por sujeto; reportándose 90 diagnósticos diferentes, que representa una proporción de 0.82 diagnósticos en la población, refiriendo en algunos casos las manifestaciones clínicas de una patología han sido establecidas como un diagnóstico. Discusión: El error y/o omisión diagnóstica encontrado, indica que es un problema que se ha venido presentando, que no se ha logrado corregir o por lo menos no se había identificado, haciendo que los tratamientos no sean enfocados de manera objetiva evitando una evolución favorable.
La actividad física como estrategia de intervención en trastornos del espectro autista
Authors: Lerma Castaño Piedad Rocio , Montealegre suárez Diana Paola
Published: May 2020

El trastorno del espectro autista que afecta el neurodesarrollo con mayor prevalencia a nivel mundial, convirtiéndose día a día en un desafío para la salud pública. Sus manifestaciones clínicas cursan con deterioro grave y permanente de la capacidad de integración social del individuo y habilidades motoras. Con el propósito de conocer nuevas alternativas de tratamiento enfocadas a mejorar las condiciones clínicas y comportamentales se realizó una revisión de literatura de publicaciones de los últimos 15 años para determinar los efectos de la actividad física en niños con trastornos del espectro autista mediante una búsqueda en bases de datos como: Pubmed, Ebscohost, Embase, Oxford Jurnals, Scopus, scienciDirect, Proques, Scielo, Proquest, ScienceDirect , Redalyc, Dialnet, Springer link, Embase y Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Los términos utilizados para la búsqueda fueron: actividad física, autismo, conducta, usando los descriptores MesH y DeCs. Los criterios de búsquedas que se establecieron fueron artículos con diseños longitudinales, ensayos clínicos controlados, revisiones sistemáticas , metaanalisis en pacientes con trastorno del espectro autista, publicados en inglés y/o español, como resultado se encontraron 12 artículos que comprueban evidencia que la actividad física puede ser una opción terapéutica para mejorar la cognición, conductas, comportamientos y las habilidades motoras, en niños con trastorno del espectro autista.
Uji Simbiosis Kapang Endofit pada Tanaman Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa) dan Cabai (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: Hapipah R , Rahayu Gayuh , Hidayat Iman
Published: June 2020

Kapang endofit berperan membantu tanaman inang beradaptasi pada lingkungan yang kurang mendukung, dan membantu penyerapan nutrisi sehingga memperbaiki pertumbuhan inang melalui berbagai mekanisme.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji potensi simbiosis lima kapang endofit akar koleksi IPBCC (IYT11, IYT23, IYT42, IYT72, dan IYT84) dengan tanaman chinese cabbage dan cabai. Simbiosis diuji pada media Oat Meal Agar (OMA) dan zeolit selama 3 minggu. Potensi simbiosis diamati melalui kolonisasi akar dan respon tumbuh tanaman (tinggi tajuk, panjang akar, jumlah daun, dan bobot kering biomassa tanaman). Kolonisasi akar diamati menggunakan teknik pewarnaan biru tripan 0,005%. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa kelima isolat tidak mengkolonisasi akar chinese cabbage, namun mampu mengkolonisasi akar cabai pada medium OMA. Hasil uji pada medium zeolit menunjukkan bahwa isolat Leohumicola sp. IYT23 and Hortea sp. IYT42 mampu mengkolonisasi akar tanaman cabai, tetapi tidak meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman.
Cartografías interactivas que descubren los datos supervivientes de la cultura de la irrigación en la ciudad de Valencia
Authors: Gutiérrez González María José
Published: May 2020

La expansión en las ciudades del siglo XXI ha supuesto la eliminación de la estructura centralizada donde se concentraba el poder. La imposición de un modelo de urbanización desligado de las características históricas del lugar en las zonas metropolitanas ha dinamizado la fragmentación y la pérdida de valores culturales en el territorio. La problemática climática reclama otras maneras de habitar, una relación más responsable con las propiedades naturales del sitio. La producción artística ofrece la oportunidad de visibilizar otras alternativas ignoradas por el discurso imperante y que podrían incentivar otras opciones de crecimiento. Presentamos unas cartografías interactivas que muestran datos de la cultura hidráulica de la ciudad de Valencia, en concreto, a partir de un tramo del recorrido de la acequia histórica de la Rascanya.
¿Qué pueden aportar las ciencias de la visión al diseño gráfico?
Authors: Sanchis Jurado Vicent , Pons Moreno Álvaro
Published: May 2020

El diseño gráfico es importante y necesario en el mundo de hoy porque la vista es la principal forma de adquisición de información. Por lo tanto, es lógico pensar que las ciencias de la visión pueden ayudar en la toma de decisiones a nivel de diseño. Comprender conceptos como la agudeza visual, la sensibilidad al contraste, entre otros, contribuirá a optimizar la legibilidad del texto a través de una selección óptima de parámetros tipográficos para formatos impresos y digitales. Además, entender el efecto de las diferentes alteraciones en la visión del color mejorará la accesibilidad del diseño.
Spark Ar. Una nueva herramienta para diseñar realidad Aumentada
Authors: Gironacci Leonardo
Published: May 2020

El texto va dirigido a diseñadores y artistas interesados en aprender más sobre las nuevas herramientas digitales de Realidad Aumentada (RA). En este papel nos encentraremos hablar del concepto fenomenológico de RA, centrándonos en algunas tendencias peculiares de esta vasta tecnología estrechamente relacionada con el mundo de las redes sociales. Esta investigación pretende fomentar el valor intrínseco de la Realidad Aumentada hasta relacionar el imaginario cultural que combina ars, tekné y mimesis en el desarrollo de nuevas Inteligencias Artificiales. En el artículo trataremos de predecir y analizar qué cambios aportará la RA al mundo del arte. ¿Como los artistas están trabajando? 
ARROG: Una forma de repensar y comunicar la muerte
Authors: Alayza Moncloa Gabriel , Alayza Moncloa Mateo
Published: May 2020

El cambio de paradigma que trae consigo la revolución digital ha traído consigo la transformación de las viejas herramientas de la comunicación. Sus límites tanto técnicos como discursivos se han ampliado y con esto su capacidad discursiva a crecido. Arrog, es un videojuego peruano desarrollado por Hermanos Magia y Leap Game Studio, que busca, desde una nueva mirada a la muerte y aprovechando el espacio de libertad discursiva que otorgan los videojuegos independientes, contrastar este concepto con nuestra contemporaneidad y el fenómeno de su trasparencia.

 
Editorial
Authors: Sanchis Álvaro , Heras David
Published: May 2020

Editorial del octavo número de Eme Magazine
Javier Jaén: el pensamiento como estilo
Authors: Sanchis Álvaro
Published: May 2020

Entrevista al ilustrador Javier Jaén
El Tarot de la Unidad. Ilustración para tiempos oscuros
Authors: Cuevas Rafael
Published: May 2020

El Tarot de la Unidad es un proyecto autogestionado, ilustrado por el chileno Rafa Cuevas y redactado por la psicóloga Rocío Delanoe. Este objeto de memoria histórica relata a través de la serie de arcanos mayores del Tarot, la evolución del estallido social ocurrido en Chile a principios de Octubre del año 2019, en donde el pueblo chileno decidió levantarse frente a los abusos de su gobierno para exigir una vida más digna.
Posicionamiento en tiempos de resiliencia
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez Mario
Published: May 2020

La pandemia del Covid-19 ha dado un vuelco a nuestras vidas, ha cambiado nuestros hábitos, destrozado nuestros planes y, de alguna forma, también ha influenciado nuestros proyectos de futuro a corto, medio e incluso largo plazo. Repasamos cúal ha sido la respuesta de algunas marcas durante estas primeras semanas de crisis y confinamiento; que aún suponiendo un breve lapso de tiempo, han puesto a prueba la creatividad de todos.
Perfil. Anna Devís
Authors: Devís Anna
Published: May 2020

Perfil sobre Anna Devís
Work in progress: diseño y tecnología contra el bullying
Authors: Ortiz Raúl
Published: May 2020

En este artículo os cuento nuestra experiencia con Andrea App, un proyecto de innovación social que se ha convertido en nuestra primera y propia startup. Veremos cómo afrontamos un proyecto de este tipo, sus distintas fases y nuestra metodología de trabajo. Por último conoceremos los últimos proyectos de Nectar, algunos relacionados con la crisis COVID-19, y cómo exploramos la innovación de cara al futuro con iniciativas como Nectar Future.
A cultura afro-brasileira e a dança na Educação Física escolar
Authors: Santos Karolainy Benedet dos , Bona Bruna Carolini de , Torriglia Patrícia Laura
Published: June 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a abordagem ou não da cultura afro-brasileira, por meio da dança nas aulas de Educação Física, pelos professores do Ensino Fundamental I das quatro escolas municipais de Santa Rosa do Sul –SC que atendem este nível de ensino. O período da pesquisa se deu entre julho de 2018 a junho de 2019 e foi desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa de campo, a partir de um questionário, com sete professores da rede. Constatou-se que há, em parte, a abordagem da cultura afro-brasileira nas aulas de Educação Física do Ensino Fundamental I. Porém, se evidencia a descontinuidade do planejamento, resultando em ações soltas e descontextualizadas durante as aulas. A abordagem da dança afro-brasileira como forma de conhecimento não foi evidenciada e os professores pouco compreendem sobre o conteúdo dança ou cultura afro-brasileira.
Republic of Kenya
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Published: June 2020

Kenya is facing a pronounced economic slowdown and an urgent balance of payments need owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. Kenya’s economy was performing well prior to the global shock with accelerating growth, contained inflation and current account deficits, and a resumption of fiscal adjustment to tackle rising public debt vulnerabilities. The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to significantly reduce growth in 2020, with a large impact on agricultural exports, services, remittances, and the financial account thus weakening the external position. The authorities are taking measures to combat the spread of the virus and mitigate its adverse effects on the economy and vulnerable segments of the population. Staff expects that additional spending and lower revenue collection would entail a pause in fiscal consolidation.
New particle formation at urban and high-altitude remote sites in the
south-eastern Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Casquero-Vera Juan Andrés , Lyamani Hassan , Dada Lubna , Hakala Simo , Paasonen Pauli , Román Roberto , Fraile Roberto , Petäjä Tuukka , Olmo-Reyes Francisco José , Alados-Arboledas Lucas
Published: June 2020

Abstract. A substantial fraction of the atmospheric aerosols originates from secondary new particle formation (NPF), where atmospheric vapours are transformed into particles that subsequently grow to larger sizes, affecting human health and the climate. In this study, we investigate aerosol size distributions at two stations located close to each other (~ 20 km), but at different altitudes: urban (UGR; 680 m a.s.l.) and high-altitude remote (SNS; 2500 m a.s.l.) site, both in the area of Granada, Spain, and part of AGORA observatory (Andalusian Global ObseRvatory of the Atmosphere). The analysis shows a significant contribution of nucleation mode aerosol particles to the total aerosol number concentration at both sites, with a contribution of 47 % and 48 % at SNS and UGR, respectively. Due to the important contribution of NPF events to the total aerosol number concentrations and their high occurrence frequency (> 70 %) during the study period, a detailed analysis of NPF events is done in order to get insight into the possible mechanisms and processes involved in NPF events at these contrastive sites. At SNS, NPF is found to be associated with the transport of gaseous precursors from lower altitudes by orographic buoyant upward flows. However, NPF events at SNS site are always observed from the smallest measured sizes of the aerosol size distribution (4 nm), implying that NPF takes place in or in the vicinity of the high-altitude SNS station rather than transported from lower altitudes. Although NPF events at the mountain site seem to be connected with those occurring at the urban site, growth rates (GR) at SNS are higher than those at UGR site (GR7–25 of 6.9 and 4.5 nm h−1 and GR4–7 of 4.1 and 3.6 nm h−1 at SNS and UGR, respectively). This fact could have a special importance on the production of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and therefore on cloud formations which may affect regional/global climate, since larger GR at mountain sites could be translated to larger survival probability of NPF particles to reach CCN sizes, due to shorter time needed for the growth. The analysis of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) shows that the contribution of H2SO4 is able to explain a minimal fraction contribution to the observed GRs at both sites (
Covert Positivism in Forensic Domains
Authors: Kruger Erin Alaine
Published: May 2020

Variable conceptions of positivism exist, although at the heart of the notion is the assumption of the scientific ideal of ‘objectivity’ as it pertains to the individual and society. Despite much debate and criticism of positivism in criminology, contemporary modes of positivism continue to inform criminological research. However, this more recent positivism is not necessarily the crude, overt positivism associated with the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century modes, but a more sophisticated and insidious brand - ‘covert positivism’. Most recently, in the domains of forensic genetics, objective research and empirical methods are being used subtly to make claims about the nature of criminal individuals and populations. These forensic domains utilise modern-day biological and psychological scientific procedures to assess, predict and make conclusions relating to ‘criminals, deviants, and pathologicals’ at genetic and neuronal levels. Critiques of these approaches are presented, as these scientific interventions are paralleled with historical modes of positivism.

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Transnational Crime and its Trends in South-East Asia: A Detailed Narrative in Vietnam
Authors: Luong Hai Thanh
Published: May 2020

While implementing economic and political reforms to develop society and the economy since 1986, Vietnam has faced serious challenges to national security and social order associated with the complexities of transnational crimes (e.g., illegal drugs, human trafficking, green crimes and high-tech crimes). Additionally, as an uncharted territory in the field of criminology and policing, overall assessment of these crimes in Vietnam is still absent. Lack of knowledge and background on transnational crimes in Vietnam is considered one of the barriers to full understanding of the nature of cross-border criminals in comparison to other South-East Asian countries. This study analyses specific characteristics and modus operandi of transnational crimes in Vietnam by examining these particularly severe crimes. Findings show there are sophisticated cunning associated with flexible activities to avoid law enforcement monitors. Findings call for further research to inform policymakers and scholars.
Problem Representations of Femicide/Feminicide Legislation in Latin America
Authors: Carrigan Michelle , Dawson Myrna
Published: May 2020

Femicide/feminicide has become an increasing social concern for local communities, international organizations, and national governments. In 2007, Latin American countries began enacting legislation to prevent and punish femicide/feminicide; however, relatively few researchers have assessed the scope and depth of this legislation. Using Carol Bacchi’s (2009) “what’s the problem represented to be” approach, this study analyzes femicide/feminicide across Latin American countries. The goal of this approach is to assess concepts that are taken for granted within policies and uncover what has been silenced through problem representations. Results provide considerations for future legislative development in Latin America and abroad.
Oil Production in OPEC Countries: A Fractional Integration Study
Authors: Gil-Alana Luis A. , Nazari Rouhollah , Mashhadi Mahdi Khodaparast
Published: May 2020

This paper investigates the structure of oil production in the OPEC by using techniques based on fractional integration. This analysis permits us to determine if exogenous shocks affecting the series will have transitory or permanent effects. The results show evidence reversion to the mean (and thus transitory shocks) for Ecuador, Qatar, Algeria, Nigeria, Iraq and the U.A.E., and lack of it (and thus permanency of shocks) for Arabia Saudi and Angola. For the remaining five countries (Gabon, Kuwait, Iran, Libya and Venezuela) the results are ambiguous depending on the specification of the error term. Allowing for structural breaks, we notice that most of the countries display about four breaks and the orders of integration change substantially across the countries and the subsamples.
Game Theory: Business and Growth Strategies
Authors: Khan Mohammad Husain
Published: May 2020

In the present note, we have discussed the growth strategies to enhance the overall business of a company using game theory. An optimal game theory solution happens when one of the companies participating in the game reaches the maximal outcome. Business and growth strategy is an emulsion of not only the innovation of the company but also the ability to access the moves of the competitors.
Doppler Shifted “In” and “Out” Longitudinal Matter Waves as the Carriers of Particle Relativistic Momentum and Energy
Authors: Wagner Dan
Published: May 2020

Momentum and Kinetic Energy equations are developed from the hypothesis that oppositely directed components of harmonically oscillating pseudo standing waves pass through a quantum particle center and can be represented by Longitudinal Matter Waves that carry the particle’s momentum and energy. The Doppler effect on the component wave lengths allows the net forward momentum and kinetic energy to increase with speed well beyond classical values. De Broglie (1925) issues with stationary wavelength and moving pulse rate are resolved in a different manner.

Because a quantum particle is considered to be nothing more than the sum of “in” and “out” matter waves focused through its center, whatever happens to these matter waves determines the future location of that center. This opens the door to physical explanations for gravity, interference, and the slowdown of light in transparent mediums. Gravity, for example, is shown in section 6, to possibly be caused by the local gradient in matter wave speed near a large body like earth.
Socio-demographic, Economic and Health Characteristics of Female-Headed Jordanian Households: An Exploratory Descriptive Study
Authors: Alothman Husein Mohammad , Al-Hourani Mohammed Abdel Karim
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to identify the social, economic and health characteristics of Jordanian families headed by females and the differences in these characteristics according to the gender of the head of the household. To achieve this aim, the study utilized data available from the multipurpose family survey conducted by the Department of Statistics in 2003. The survey targeted a national sample using cluster stratified sampling. The number of completed interviews reached 9,711 families. Comparative method was also used to identify the differences between Jordanian families according to the gender of the head of the household.

The study revealed that a number of traditional factors determine whether a family would be headed by a female such as the death of the spouse, especially as a result of the age gap between the husband and wife, economic migration of the husband, and divorce. In addition, the study showed that the social and economic characteristics of Jordanian families were largely homogenous regardless of the gender of the head of the family especially concerning such issues as poverty, family income, and access to health insurance. On the other hand, there were differences in size and the level of education of the head of the family, largely determined by place of residence, governorate of residence and age among those households and among the ones headed by females. The significance of the study stems from the fact that it is a national study that will open new horizons for more in-depth future studies.
Opportunities to Access to General Education of Children Living in Poverty Families in Ethnic Minority in Vietnam Nowadays
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Dinh
Published: May 2020

Education is a basic right of people and everyone has the right to access to education. The right is stated in Clause 1, Article 26 of 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). In Vietnam, the Constitution passed by the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 2013 also stipulates that education is a right of people and the State, families and the society must protect, take care of and educate children. To ensure children’s right to access to education as well as to enable them to access to learning opportunities, Vietnam has promulgated many policies to create favorable conditions for all children in education, especially those from poor families and ethnic minority families in the past years. However, compared to children from well-off families, children from poor families in ethnic minority regions still face difficulties in education. Based on statistics, this article focuses on analyzing the opportunities to access to general education of children from poor families in ethnic minority regions in Vietnam nowadays.
The Thinking of P.E Teaching Reforms of Junior College Students - for Example by the Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Authors: Li Feifei
Published: May 2020

The P.E teaching reforms are in full swing in colleges, and the P.E teaching reforms of Junior college students are gradually going deeply. The P.E teaching reforms need to break the inherent and traditional mode, improve the students' learning interests, enrich the contents of physical education, play teachers' professional knowledge and skills, establish a scientific and comprehensive evaluation system of physical education learning and establish a new type of physical education with the idea of "happy sports" and "lifetime sports".
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 16, No. 6
Authors: Zhang Jenny
Published: May 2020

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 16, No. 6, 2020
Exploration of High Risk Pregnancy Early Detection Model for Cadre in the Working Area of Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center Bukittinggi, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Authors: Murni Hasrah
Published: June 2020

The decreasing number of MMR and IMR can be achieved if the number of high-risk pregnant women decreases. To anticipate this, an approach should be made through individuals who are closest to the community to provide information about high-risk pregnancies such as health cadres. However, cadres' knowledge and attitudes regarding their roles and duties as assistants for high-risk pregnant women and early detection of high risk are still very low. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the knowledge and attitude of health cadres by using appropriate and effective learning media sources in accordance with their knowledge and needs. The general purpose of this study is to explore and identify the perspectives and experiences of health cadres in providing assistance to high-risk pregnant women. The study uses the qualitative research method . It was conducted in the working area of Rasimah Ahmad Bukittinggi Health Center in July - October 2018. The subjects of this study consisted of health cadres, KIA program designers, and policy makers. The data were collected by using in Depth Interview and Focus Group Discussion. They were analyzed by using interactive analysis method.The result of the study shows that there is still a lack of knowledge of cadres regarding their roles and duties as assistants for high-risk pregnant women and early detection of high risk of pregnancy. This is due to the absence of handbook for cadres in providing information / and counseling to regnant women other than the KIA books they have been using and the experiences they have gained so far. The conclusion of this study is there is lack of learning media sources for cadres in providing services to pregnant women. Hence, the learning media resources are urgently needed as a reference in giving quality assistance.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 13, No. 6
Authors: Lee Chris
Published: May 2020

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 13, No. 6, 2020.
Stock Prices Analysis of State-Owned Enterprise and Non-State-Owned Enterprise in Response to Negative Information Period 2017-2019
Authors: Daniel Lihardo Sumbayak Raka , Irawan Tony , Andati Trias
Published: May 2020

There were bad news affected stock prices, i.e. Fraud and bad financial performance. Fraud on State Owned Enterprises (SOE) listed companies was suspected to have a stronger impact on stock prices compared to Non-SOE issuers. The effect of bad financial performance on Non-SOE issuers was thought to have a stronger impact on stock prices when compared to SOE issuers. This research was conducted on SOE and non-SOE that experienced fraud and bad financial performance from 2017 to 2019. Data analysis was performed with the Google Search Volume Index, Difference Test, and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The data from Google Search Volume Index showed that SOE issuers were more searched by the public when compared to Non-SOE issuers in responding to Fraud and bad financial performance. Linear Regression Analysis found that the decline in stock prices of SOE issuers was lower than the Non-SOE issuers in response to Fraud. The decline in stock prices of SOE issuers in response to the bad financial performance in the Property and Finance sectors was lower than the decline in stock prices of Non-SOE issuers. However, the decline in the stock prices of Non-SOE companies in response to the bad financial performance in the Basic Industry sector was lower than the SOE issuers. This could be influenced by SOE stock ownership dominated by the Indonesian government and the existence of a Conservatism Bias.