bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DI ERA DIGITAL (STUDI PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI JENJANG SD-SMP KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG)
Authors: Najib Muhammad Ainun , Maunah Binti
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan pendidikan di era modern harus menjadi perhatian bagi seluruh pelaku pendidikan, dalam konteks kajian ini yaitu berkaitan dengan inovasi pendidikan di era digital. Kabupaten Tulungagung merupakan salah satu wilayah yang juga terdampak atau turut bersinggungan dengan era digital, yang mana jenjang pendidikan di tingkat SD-SMP selayaknya juga harus mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis konsep mengenai inovasi pada bidang pendidikan erat kaitannya dengan aspek perubahan sosial, namun secara garis besar dalam menerapkan inovasi pendidikan terdapat aspek utama yang menjadi perhatian, yaitu: kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, kurikulum, dan fasilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan peneitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan informan pelaku pendidikan di Kabupaten Tulunggaung. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan aspek utama yang menjadi perhatian, yaitu: kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, kurikulum, dan fasilitas. Dari lima aspek tersebut penting untuk dilaksanakan sebuah upaya adaptasi serta dengan menyesuaikan sesuai dengan kondisi dan perkembangan zaman. Salah satu hal yang harus menjadi perhatian utama yaitu pada sisi fasilitas, tentunya setiap perubahan atau perkembangan zaman juga menjadikan sebuah model pembalajaran atau tata pelaksanaan pembelajaran akan mengalami perubahan. Pelaksanaan adaptasi inilah yang menjadikan sebuah hal penting dan keharusan, khususnya pada penyesuaian fasilitas pembelajaran.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SPSS TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA MENGOLAH DATA STATISTIK
Authors: Otaya Lian Gafar
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi SPSS terhadap pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengolah data statistik. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain The Nonequivalent Post-Test Only Control Group Design.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester IV Jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo Tahun Akademik 2021/2022 pada mata kuliah Statistika pendidikan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Hotelling’s T2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antara kelompok mahasiswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan  kelompok mahasiswa yang belajar tanpa menggunakan aplikasi SPSS memiliki keterampilan mengolah data statistik yang relatif sama, namun memiliki perbedaan pada pemahaman konsep. Simulasi pengolahan data dan teori statistik yang diberikan mampu membuat mahasiswa lebih memahami statistik dan teknik analisis data dengan aplikasi SPSS.
Stabilitas Antioksidan Buah Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Pada Suhu Pemanasan Dengan Metobe ABTS
Authors: Sriwulan Wieke
Published: June 2023

Free radicals are compounds that are very dangerous for the body because they can attack and cause cell damage in the body, therefore antioxidant compounds are needed that can counteract the presence of these free radicals. One of the fruits that contain antioxidant compounds is dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) which contain flavonoid compounds that act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity at heating temperatures of 400C, 500C, and 650C. The extraction method used in this study is the maceration method with 80% ethanol as solvent. Testing of antioxidant activity using the method of reducing free radicals, namely the ABTS method and using vitamin C as a comparison control to show antioxidant activity. ABTS is a method of determining antioxidant activity obtained from the oxidation of potassium persulfate with diammonium salt. Absorbance measurements were carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 520 nm. Data analysis was carried out using linear regression equations to determine the IC50 value in the sample of dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.). The IC50 value indicates the antioxidant activity in a sample, namely the smaller the IC50 value, the higher the antioxidant in a sample. The results of data analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test obtained a significance value of 0.104 which indicates that > 0.05 which means there is no significant difference between each treatment group. From the results of the analysis data, it is known that there is no effect of heating temperature on the antioxidant stability of dates, this is also strengthened by the value of antioxidant activity in the linear regression equation where the value of antioxidant activity in each treatment group has an equally strong antioxidant activity value. based on the Blois classification. Keywords : Phoenix dactylifera L, Antioxidant and Extract
Psykososiaalinen käsitteenä ja haavoittuvien elämänkulkujen kehyksenä
Authors: Granfelt Riitta , Kiuru Hanna
Published: June 2023

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan psykososiaalista työotetta kohdatuksi tulemisen näkökulmasta kahden aineistokokonaisuuden pohjalta: nuorten itsemurhat vanhempien kertomina kokemuksina ja yhteiskunnan marginaaleissa eläneiden naisten kertomuksina. Metodologinen ote perustuu narratiiviseen haastattelututkimukseen ja fenomenologisesti painottuneeseen kokemusten tutkimukseen. Alkuperäisten, lähes 40 vuoden ajalle sijoittuvien aineistojen pohjalta on rakennettu kaksi tarinallista aineistoa: Psykiatrisen kehystarina ja Kodittomuuden tarina. Tarinat osoittavat psykososiaalisen työskentelyotteen merkityksen niin laaja-alaisesti marginalisoituneissa kuin traumakokemusten kuormittamissa ja taloudellisesti hyväosaisissa tilanteissa edellyttäen, että asiakas-työntekijä-vuorovaikutussuhteessa tavoitetaan asiakkaan subjektiivisille kokemuksilleen antamat merkitykset. Traumasensitiivinen osaaminen psykososiaalisen työskentelyn yhtenä osa-alueena on perusteltua sisällyttää sosiaalityön koulutukseen.
Fra il bandito e il campione. Storia di Attilio Carrega
Authors: Paolella Francesco
Published: June 2023

L’articolo ricostruisce la storia di Attilio Carrega che, coinvolto nelle vicende criminose del famoso bandito Sante Pollastro, fu condannato a 30 anni di prigione per omicidio e rapina. Carrega fu ricoverato nell’Ospedale Psichiatrico Giudiziario di Reggio Emilia.
Fare vinili: l’esperienza di Vinilificio nella parabola storica dei dischi
Authors: Adamo Cristian
Published: June 2023

Nel 2005 fu decretata la morte del disco in vinile. In questo breve scritto si tenta di ripercorrere la storia di questo iconico supporto con uno sguardo al complesso rapporto tra musica, cultura di massa, tecnologia e capitale. Nel momento in cui il vinile era morto, alcuni elementi marginali legati alla musica e al supporto vinile continuavano impercettibilmente a vibrare. Si sono presi in considerazione alcuni esempi per raccontare della rinascita del supporto fisico nel momento storico in cui i grandi numeri vengono fatti dalle grandi piattaforme di streaming.
Study of the relationship between thermal and energy characteristics of monocrystalline solar cells
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics  of Russian Academy of Sciences, 432071, Russia, Ulyanovsk, Goncharova st. 48/2, Gavrikov A.A. , Sergeev V.A. ,   Ulyanovsk Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics  of Russian Academy of Sciences, 432071, Russia, Ulyanovsk, Goncharova st. 48/2, Smirnov V.I. ,   Ulyanovsk Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics  of Russian Academy of Sciences, 432071, Russia, Ulyanovsk, Goncharova st. 48/2,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, 432027, Russia, Ulyanovsk, Severnyi venets st., 32
Published: June 2023

The paper shows the possibility and results of measuring the thermal resistance junction-to-board of monocrystalline solar cells using the modulation method. Shown the dependance between the solar cell efficiency on temperature and its “junction-to-board” thermal resistance value. Approved the possibility of express solar cells diagnostics based on the thermal resistance measuring results at the input control in the production of solar batteries.
Zinaida Mikhailovna Silina (1921–2001)
Authors: Shevchuk S. V.
Published: June 2023

Zinaida Mikhailovna Silina was born in 1921 in the city of Novocherkassk in a family of employees. In 1938, Zinaida Silina graduated from secondary school and entered the Faculty of Biology of the Leningrad State University (LGU). The War of 1941-45 disrupted plans for a peaceful life. Despite enormous difficulties, university students continued their studies. In 1942, the University was evacuated to Saratov. In the summer of that year Zinaida Silina graduated from the University. She was appointed to the position of senior laboratory assistant at the Botanical Garden Department of the Botanical Institute. The most important area of her work soon became the study of the tulip culture. The active work of Zinaida Silina on tulips, which started back in 1946, continued until 1986. She successfully defended her PhD thesis in biology entitled «Tulips in Leningrad» on April 16, 1952. Zinaida Silina studied tulips in a versatile and most systematic way. The fact that a large number of tulip bulbs used in the country is of national instead of foreign origin is undoubtedly due to the great contribution made by Dr. Silina. In 1986, Zinaida Silina retired. She passed away on March 26, 2001 and was buried at the Shuvalovsky Сemetery in St. Petersburg.
Transmission of financial contagion from the grain market to poultry production markets in the context of the food crisis of 2022
Authors:   The Center of Macro- and Microeconomics of the Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky (N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University), Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Ovcharov Anton O. , Terekhov Andrey M. ,   Volga Branch of the Russian State University of Justice (Volga Branch of the Russian State University of Justice), Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: June 2023

In the article, the methodology of financial contagion is applied to the poultry industry. The infection rate of poultry and egg markets during the 2022 grain crisis was assessed. Through the use of special econometric tests, dif- ferent degrees of susceptibility of these markets to infection from grain crops were shown. An analysis of the infection dy- namics showed that the egg market is more resistant to the food crisis than the poultry meat market.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Agama Katolik bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Palangka Raya
Authors: Wahyuningrum Paulina Maria Ekasari
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop a Catholic religious education learning media for elementary school students in Palangka Raya. The developed learning media is in the form of an illustrated storybook with three themes based on the teacher's textbook, namely students, community, and church. This research is a research and development study following the Dick and Carey model. The subjects of this study are students from three elementary schools in the city of Palangka Raya. The researcher used expert validation from one content expert, one media expert, and one language expert to assess the suitability of the media. The data analysis technique used the PSA percentage formula. Based on the scores obtained from validator 1, the average score was 85.7%. Based on the scores obtained from validator 2, the average score was 88.7%. Based on the scores obtained from validator 3, the average score was 83.3%. The results of the research indicate that the development of the instructional media in the form of a storybook product has been validated by content and language experts and deemed to be excellent and suitable.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Pramarth I Nyoman Bagus , Lalita Rathintara Ida Ayu , Astapa I Gede
Published: June 2023

Critical thinking skills greatly affect the solving of mathematical problems. Therefore this study aims to develop a test instrument for students' critical thinking skills based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in discrete mathematics courses. The type of instrument developed is a work breakdown test equipped with an assessment rubric. Instrument development uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. Critical thinking skills are determined using four indicators, namely: analyzing problems, concluding and providing explanations, evaluating, and selecting problem-solving strategies. Development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) type instruments adapted to discrete mathematics course material. This study consisted of three stages: designing the instrument, validating the contents of the instrument, and validating the construction of the instrument. The results showed that the results of content validity were 0.84 with a very high category, then ten job description test items were tested for validity using the ratter test. The results of the reliability rater showed a value of 0.994. So, based on the reliability criteria developed by Guilford, the reliability rater obtained, namely 0.994, is classified as very high. The HOTS type test refers to the top three dimensions of cognitive processes from the revised Bloom's taxonomy, namely analyzing (C4), evaluating (C5), and creating (C6).
Implementasi Metode Bermain Peran Pada Pembelajaran IPS di MI Muhammadiyah Bandingan Kecamatan Kejobong Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Ariyanto Ariyanto , Nurfuadi Nurfuadi
Published: June 2023

This research is a field research (field research). While the research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity technique uses triangulation. This study describes: (1) planning a role-playing method in social studies learning; (2) implementation of role playing method in social studies learning; (3) evaluation of role playing methods in social studies learning; (4) the strengths and weaknesses of the role-playing method; and (5) analysis of the application of role-playing methods in social studies learning at MI Muhammadiyah Bandingan, Kejobong District, Purbalingga Regency. The results showed: (1) Before implementing the role-playing method in social studies learning, the classroom teacher prepared lesson plans, media/equipment to be used, evaluation and appropriate strategies, and prepared story scenarios. (2) The initial activity in the implementation of the role playing method is carried out by providing motivation and conveying the material to be discussed and the learning method to be used. Entering the core activity, the teacher begins to implement the previously prepared method. The final activity of learning is carried out by carrying out activities of drawing conclusions and giving assignments. (3) Evaluation activities in the role playing method are carried out by assessing how students play the characters in the scenario. In addition, the teacher also gave a written test. (4) The advantages of the role playing method make it easier for students to understand the material, the weakness of the role playing method is that not all students have the ability to play characters according to the material (5) The application of the role playing method in social studies learning at MI Muhammadiyah Comparative has a positive impact on students and teachers . In addition, there are also negative impacts, including if students are not prepared properly there is a possibility that they will not do it seriously and are less than optimal, some children who do not participate in role playing become less active.
Penerapan Fungsi-Fungsi Manajemen dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Islam Di SMA Swasta PAB 1 Medan Estate
Authors: Harahap Fitra Amalia , Fitri Adelia , Fauziah Aidatul , Oktapia Dina , Akmalia Rizki , Siahaan Amiruddin , Azrohid Fauzan
Published: June 2023

Improving the quality of education cannot be separated from the quality of human resources owned. Therefore, Educational Institutions must also be thus able to meet the needs of human resources both in quantity and quality by increasing educational resources to supply human resource needs in accordance with the demands and improving the local education process by developing the necessary elements and supporting elements. Improving quality learning needs to use strategies that can be applied by each institution by taking into account the characteristics of the institution. With quality human resources, it is expected that educational institutions will become institutions that are able to effectively face future challenge. Quality standards for the learning process must also be established, in the sense that management needs to apply quality standards for the learning process that are expected to be effective to optimize the learning process and to produce appropriate outputs, namely mastering these quality standards.
Implementasi Program Pelatihan Menjahit Pakaian Wanita Bagi Peserta Didik Untuk Meningkatkan Kecakapan Hidup Di BPVP Kota Samarinda
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Hanim Zaenab , Misnawati Misnawati , Murni Murni
Published: June 2023

Training is a part of education which contains a short duration learning process and is organized in a systematic and structured manner. This training aims to identify training on the implementation of sewing women's clothing for students to improve life skills at BPVP Samarinda City. Research subjects obtained from the results of data collection in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of the interview data in the form of resource persons from this study consisted of the heads of the women's clothing sewing department programs, training instructors and training participants in women's clothing sewing. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques in this study used interview, observation and documentation techniques. While the data analysis techniques in this study used data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study include: The stages of training needs analysis using observation and field surveys according to what is needed as well as planning and preparing instructors as the basis for forming a training, so that training planning is a procedure to achieve a predetermined goal, and using the implementation training method is a process of implementing training, with the implementation of training methods can run optimally, and the next stage is training evaluation one of the tools used in assisting program planning and improving the training program, self-evaluation can be used as a level of effectiveness of a program. - Factors that influence the success of the training process selling women's clothing, namely the existence of instructors, training participants and facilities and infrastructure.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi Jaring-Jaring Kubus dan Balok di Kelas V SD Plus Bakti Nusantara 666
Authors: Rafidah Dita Dinar , Annisa Marcella Nurul , Fadhilah Ossie Destiani , Komariah Komariah
Published: June 2023

Learning mathematics in elementary school is very important to improve students' thinking patterns. Selection of learning models, learning strategies, and making learning media must be in accordance with the character of students. This research was conducted by the writer at SD Plus Bakti Nusantara 666 using a qualitative approach research method in the form of a case study. The learning model used is by applying the Problem Based Learning Model which aims to enable students to think critically about a problem. The material being taught is about cube nets and beam nets in class V SD. Which is where students are taught to distinguish between cube nets and beam nets, and students are asked to make, shape, and be able to distinguish block nets and cube nets. Student learning outcomes were quite satisfactory. The average student gets a score of 90. The purpose of this research is to find out how influential the Problem Based Learning Model is taught in the material of cube nets and beam nets.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Metode Penemuan Terbimbing dengan Setting Kooperatif
Authors: S Rustiani , Hafsyah Hafsyah , Djafar Suarti , Alam Pratiwi Pujilestari , Firdiani Dian
Published: June 2023

This research is a class action research (Classroom Action Research) which aims to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes through the guided discovery method with a cooperative setting. The subjects of this study were students of class IX at MTSSMuhammadiyah Enrekang. This research was conducted in two cycles, each of which had three learning process meetings and one meeting where the learning outcomes test was conducted. The data collection technique used in this research is data on learning outcomes taken by giving tests at the end of each cycle, while data on teacher activities and student activities are taken using observation sheets during the learning process in the classroom. Based on the results of research and discussion for two cycles, it can be concluded that students' mathematics learning outcomes have increased from cycle I to cycle II. These conclusions were obtained from: (1) The average increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes from cycle I was 68.11 to cycle II of 83.11. (2) The students' mathematics learning mastery increased from cycle I to cycle II, namely from 22 students increased to 35 students, and classically achieved 100% completeness. (3) Increased student activity in participating in learning from cycle I to cycle II.
Technology-Enhanced Language Learning: A Meta-Analysis Study On English Language Teaching Tools
Authors: Nurmala Ira , Irianto Sugeng , Franchisca Sherly , Amsa Helfany , Susanti Ratna
Published: June 2023

This meta-analysis study explores the effectiveness of technology-enhanced language learning in the context of English language teaching. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature, various research studies were examined to gain insights into the impact and potential of technology in language learning. The findings highlight that the use of new technologies positively contributes to learners' language learning skills and enhances their overall proficiency. Mobile learning and ICT tools have been identified as effective resources that facilitate English language learning by providing accessible and efficient learning environments. Additionally, the research indicates that technology-supported language learning is as effective as learning with human teachers, indicating the potential of technology to offer personalized and tailored learning experiences. However, it is crucial to provide teachers with proper training and support to confidently integrate technology into their teaching practices. Educational institutions should offer comprehensive training programs and allocate sufficient time for teachers to enhance their technological skills and confidently utilize educational technologies. These findings underscore the importance of technology in enhancing language learning outcomes and emphasize the need for ongoing support and professional development for teachers in integrating technology into language teaching.
Kejadian Infeksi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan pada Ular Sanca Batik (Phyton Reticulatus)
Authors: Siagian Tetty Barunawati , Fadila Afrilia Elok , Raudlowi Hammada
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify intestinal worm infections in reticulated pythons (Phyton reticulatus) in captivity. This study used faecal samples of 2 reticulated pythons at the Taru Jurug Animal Park, Solo. Anamnesis of the two pythons found the presence of adult nematode worms in their feces. Examination of adult worms and faeces was carried out macroscopically and microscopically. Microscopic examination of feces using native methods. The results of the examination showed that the adult worms found were Ascaridia galli worms, with characteristics of having a length of 72 mm, yellowish white color, large size, semi-transparent and including nematode worms. Stool examination found ascarid eggs with oval-shaped characteristics with thick albumin. Findings of ascarid worm eggs correlated with findings of adult Ascaridia galli worms. The factor that reticulated pythons in captivity are infected with Ascaridia galli worms is caused by the feed given, namely wild ducks. The Ascaridia galli worm generally infects poultry, such as wild ducks. Ascarid worm eggs that are excreted along with the faeces of the geese can contaminate the cage, feed and drink.
The Analysis of Online Learning Devices Development Using The PjBL-Steam Model to Improve Student Environmental Literacy
Authors: Kusnadi Iwan Henri , Hizraini Ayu Anindia , Aswita Dian , Munandar Haris , Fathurohman Apit
Published: June 2023

Environmental literacy is a prominent 21st century learning theme that students need to master. However, data in the field shows the low environmental literacy of students in one of the schools in one city in Indonesia which is supported by several studies. Environmental literacy can be improved by applying the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model integrated with the STEAM approach. The research focuses on developing online learning tools with the PjBL-STEAM model on environmental materials to improve environmental literacy. The type of research used is Research and Development (RnD) research with the ADDIE development model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The devices developed include lesson plans, LKPD, and assessment instruments. From the results of the study, valid, practical, and effective learning devices were obtained.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Diorama terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran PAI di SDN 11 Lubuk Buaya
Authors: Napisya Mutiara , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media diorama terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 11 Lubuk Buaya. Untuk dapat menimbulkan atau menarik minat siswa dalam belajar adalah salah satunya dengan cara menggunakan media pembelajaran. Contoh media pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan pada pembelajaran PAI adalah media diorama. Media diorama adalah sebuah pemandangan mini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemandangan sebenarnya. Diorama merupakan media pembelajaran tiga dimensi yang menggambarkan suatu kejadian, baik kejadian bernilai sejarah atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif sebagai tahapan dalam melaksanakan penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 11 Lubuk Buaya, yaitu salah satu sekolah dasar negeri dikota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media diorama dalam pembelajaran PAI di SDN 11 Lubuk Buaya dapat menarik minat belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi disimpulkan bahwa media diorama dapat menarik minat belajar siswa, hal tersebut dilihat dari adanya ketertarikan, perasaan senang serta keaktifan dan antusias siswa dalam belajar dengan menggunakan media diorama.
Construction of a General-Purpose Infrastructure for Rfid – Based Applications
Authors: Mahmood Basheera Mohammed Ridha , Younis Mohammed Isam , Ali Hamid Mohammed
Published: June 2023

The aim of advancements in technologies is to increase scientific development and get the overall human satisfaction and comfortability. One of the active research area in recent years that addresses the above mentioned issues, is the integration of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology into network-based systems. Even though, RFID is considered as a promising technology, it has some bleeding points. This paper identifies seven intertwined deficiencies, namely: remote setting, scalability, power saving, remote and concurrent tracking, reusability, automation, and continuity in work. This paper proposes the construction of a general purpose infrastructure for RFID-based applications (IRFID) to tackle these deficiencies. Finally, the proposed IRFID is compared against eight existing systems. As a result, IRFID can be considered as a prototype for the futuristic with flexibility and generality in a wide-range of automation and development areas.
A pandemia de covid-19 realmente teve um efeito recessivo sobre a indústria de transformação brasileira?
Authors: Iasco Pereira Hugo Carcanholo , Tao Matheus Itiro de Castro , Duregger Rafael
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é documentar e articular uma explicação para o comportamento da indústria de transformação brasileira ao longo dos anos da pandemia de covid-19. O nosso argumento é de que o efeito da pandemia de covid-19 sobre os setores industriais não foi linear em termos de dinâmica econômica. A conjunção de políticas econômicas contracíclicas, de elementos estruturais típicos de uma economia desindustrializada, gerou um quadro de expressiva recuperação de diversos setores industriais brasileiros ainda no primeiro ano da pandemia. A nossa discussão sugere que houve um efeito inicial recessivo sobre a indústria brasileira, que rapidamente é ultrapassado à medida que diversos setores industriais não apenas recuperam o nível de atividade econômica pré-pandemia, como ultrapassaram-no consistentemente.
Urbanism and Elites – Rome and the Cities of Italy (2nd Century BC – 1st Century AD): an Overview
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Șteflea Corina-Ruxandra
Published: June 2023

This article brings up for discussion the urban manifestation in the Italian Peninsula, during the end of the Republic and beginning of the Principate, as well as the importance of the rural space in the definition and the evolution of urban planning. Local elites play a defining role as regards urban space because they are involved, to a lesser or higher extent (depending on the time and area), in the construction of public buildings. Also, urban development directly affects the elites causing changes in terms of their way of referring to the urban space. The degree of building development throughout the territory of Italy is not uniform. As a matter of fact, a different level and pace of public buildings constructions is observed between the regions in Italy. Furthermore, the article presents and briefly discusses the most important ideas and work assumptions which have marked the research at the end of the twentieth-century, with regard to urbanity in the Roman antiquity.
LOI OU MORALE ? DEUX INTERPRÉTATIONS DE LA CORRUPTION POLITIQUE À L’ÉPOQUE PRÉ-IMPÉRIALE DE LA CHINE
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Zaharia Daniela
Published: June 2023

By the middle of the third century BC, the Chinese world was on the verge of a radical change: the existence of traditional kingdoms was about to end and unification within an empire had become inevitable. Two political and social visions, Confucianism and Legalism, compete for preferential access to the proverbial ‘prince's ear’, and the values and their practices seem to be diametrically opposed. We discuss these two visions around several passages from Han Feizi, Lunyu, Lüshi Chunqiu and Shi ji in which the conviction of criminal acts is correlated with the efficiency and success of the state. By proposing the primacy of universal law or, on the contrary, that of family loyalty, the two schools of thought support opposite models of political action and define two distinct typologies of political relations. In the last part of the commentary, we assess the impact of legal or moral norms on political practice, especially in the context of a series of events that led to the formation of the Empire under the leadership of Qin Shi Huangdi
ARISTOCRATS’ RESIDENCES IN THE STRATEGIES OF IDENTITY DURING THE LATE ROMAN REPUBLIC
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Bohîlțea-Mihuț Florica
Published: June 2023

The conception of social and cultural identity is a deep process connected to the social space as a scene of multiple interactions that involves objective structures and mental structure as well. In a society that is facing complex conversion, as Rome has known in the last republican century, these social interactions generate renewals of the traditional frameworks for defining social actors and their space for action. This paper explores how Roman elites created their new identities, using residences to re-compose their image and value in the social space.
EARLY SGRAFFITO WARES FROM THE TERRITORY OF TODAY’S BULGARIA (11TH – 12TH CENTURIES)
Authors: Martinova Velichka
Published: June 2023

The sgraffito pottery production flourished in the Byzantine Empire during the late 11th and 12th centuries. During this period, the Bulgarian territories were occupied by the Empire, which facilitated the penetration and wide distribution of Sgraffito Wares. The South Bulgarian lands had always been a buffer zone and a way of transmission for Byzantine culture, goods, and influence. Sgraffito vessels are discovered not only in Bulgarian medieval towns and fortresses but also in small villages, convents, and seasonal settlements. The sgraffito plates found in them find exact parallels in Byzantine centres like Corinth, Athens, Sparta, Pergamon and, of course, the capital of Constantinople. Furthermore, some of the specimens have no analogue, and there is indirect evidence that somewhere in today’s South Bulgaria, there used to be local sgraffito production centres. This work will present and review all of the published materials from the territory of today’s Bulgaria, as well as some unpublished sgraffito pottery from South Bulgaria’s museums.
Landscape Archaeology and the Use of Territory at Danube’s shore in Verbicioara Culture
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Șerbănescu Andreia
Published: June 2023

This research is centred around understanding a less known culture, Verbicioara, by looking at its landscape. Using the site level archaeological data available from the excavations to date, this study builds an aggregated data model that might explain how people have used the land and how they have adapted to their environment. Statistics, landscape analyses based on topographic maps and flood simulations have been used to get an image of how Verbicioara communities have chosen their environment and what can mean the scarcity of the artefacts that we find today in the danubian territory of the culture.
Orthodox aesthetics on modern and contemporary Art. Between Redemption and Art for Art’s sake: The Romanian case
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Pascar Mihai
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to outline the current Orthodox aesthetics vision on modern and contemporary art, based on a thorough exploration of relevant Orthodox theological writings published in Romania. After going through a significant part of the theological literature that deals with aesthetics written by Romanian authors such as Nichifor Crainic, Dumitru Stăniloae, Ioan Bizău, Mihaela Palade, etc., and by internationally well-known Orthodox theologians translated into Romanian such as Paul Evdokimov and Leonid Uspensky, we are able to highlight the main features of a coagulated Orthodox vision on modern and contemporary artists, art movements and artistic phenomena. There is a general agreement among Orthodox theologians that Renaissance was the age when the spirit of individuality and formal freedoms entered art, which led to a distancing of artworks and artists from God. Also, modern art and contemporary art are usually regarded as harmful to the human soul and to its Salvation. These views also reverberate among some circles of Romanian visual artists and art critics with strong Orthodox personal beliefs. Furthermore, this aesthetic vision might partially explain why the Romanian Orthodox Church has remained fairly uninterested in recent art phenomena and why it hasn’t tried to establish a theological or practical dialogue with the artworld, in the past few decades.
The Root of Women Suffering and Core Solutions as Presented by Khaled Hosseini in A Thousand Splendid Suns
Authors: Hishryar Mohammed Ameen Hishryar Mohammed Ameen
Published: June 2023

A Thousand Splendid Suns (ATSS) is a novel written by the Afghan novelist Khalid Hosseini. It portrays the sufferings of females in the patriarchal and male-oriented society of Afghanistan and the gender oppression imposed on them through their culture, lifestyle, norms, and the governing system. This particular written text, (The Root of Women Suffering and Core Solutions as Presented by Khaled Hosseini in A Thousand Splendid Suns) shows the conflicts and struggles that the major female characters undergo when they try to find their place in their own specific society. It is an attempt to read (ATSS) from the perspective of women’s negative influence on their own social status and their miserable life and the positive role of men in women’s emancipation. It is divided into several sections. It starts with an introduction to women’s status in Afghanistan where they suffered from both the patriarchal system and the governing rule. Then it discusses the hostility of women against women and their negative influence on the personality building of Afghan females, in contrast, it argues the progressive inspiration women receive from men. After that, it looks at the contradictions women show in their preference for males over females. Finally, it concludes that the true success and emancipation of women cannot be achieved without real unity and support among women themselves on one side and with men on the other side. Both genders together can create a society where everyone can live in peace and dignity.
PENILAIAN ULANG RELEVANSI KONTROL PEMERINTAHAN PUSAT SERTA PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH PASCA BERJALANNYA UU.23 TAHUN 2014
Authors: S Jusmelinda
Published: June 2023

Undang-Undang RI Tahun 1945 menetapkan adanya pengadaan Pemerintahan yang penuh menjadi otoritas pemerintah Pusat atau yang lebih di kenal dengan nama kegiatan Pemerintahan yang Absolut dan adanya kegiatan pemerintahan yang konkuren Adapun preferensi yang telah terbagi antara Pusat,Daerah provinsi dan juga Daerah Kabupaten atau kota, Pasal 18 ayat 5 UUD RI 1945 telah merumuskan bahawa Pemerintahan Daerah menjalankan otonomi seluas-luasnya.karena hal tersebut hal ini mengkaji hubungan pengawasan dengan penyelenggaraan otonomi yang luas.
Computer model and code sharing practices in healthcare discrete-event simulation: a systematic scoping review
Authors: Monks Thomas , Harper Alison
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Discrete-event simulation is a widely used computational method in health services and health economic studies. This systematic scoping review investigates to what extent authors share computer models, and audits if sharing adheres to best practice. Data sources: The Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and ACM Digital Library databases were searched between 1st January 2019 till 31st December 2022.Eligibility criteria for selecting studies: Cost-effectiveness, Health service research and methodology studies in a health context were included.Data extraction and synthesis: The data extraction and best practice audit were performed by two reviewers. We developed best practice audit criteria based on the Turing Way and other published reproducibility guides.Main outcomes and measures: We measured the proportion of literature that shared models; we report analyses by publication type, year of publication, Covid-19 application; and free and open source versus commercial software. Results: 47 (8.3\%) of the 564 studies included cited a published DES computer model; rising to 9.0\% in 2022. Studies were more likely to share models if they had been developed using free and open source tools. Studies rarely followed best practice when sharing computer models.Conclusions: Although still in the minority, there is evidence that healthcare DES authors are increasingly sharing their computer model artifacts. Although commercial software dominates the DES literature, free and open source software plays a crucial role in sharing. The DES community can adopt many simple best practices to improve the quality of sharing.
Hubungan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Kelas 2021 B Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Riau
Authors: Kusnawi Serly
Published: June 2023

Banyak faktor yang menentukan motivasi belajar mahasiswa salah satu nya fasilitas belajar.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI KELAS 2021 B PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: YULANDA NOVIA OKTARI
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis puisi kelas2021 B Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia,Universitas Riau.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukanadalah deskriptif kuantitatif.tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan probability samplingdengan 10 responden sebagai sampel. Data diperoleh dari angket dan jenis angket tertutup.adapunjenis hasil penelitian bahwa rata-rata daei kemampuan menulis puisi kelas 2021 B prodipendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia yaitu 85 dengan kategori tinggi. Pengujian ini dilakukandengan uji normalitas dan uji t satu sampel,dan uji Rekapitulasi data hasil penilaian kemampuanmenulis puisi.dari uji t satu sampel diperoleh hasil H0 diterima dengan nilai harapan 80.
Work done by Time is equal to Einstein’s Mass-Energy Equivalence
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: June 2023

The ability to do some work is energy. Work is done when a force is applied to an object and energy is the ability to do some work on the object. This paper discusses work and its energy and also shows that the work done by time is equal to Einstein’s mass-energy equivalence.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 3 TAPUNG HULU
Authors: Prasiti Tiffani Indah
Published: June 2023

Dalam suatu sistem pendidikan, kurikulum merupakan unsur yang sangat penting. Akibatnya, kurikulum berfungsi baik sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan dan manual tentang cara menerapkan pengajaran di semua tingkat dan bentuk pendidikan. Kurikulum mencakup semua kegiatan pendidikan yang dianggap wajib karena berdampak pada peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan itu tidak hanya terbatas pada daftar pengetahuan yang harus diberikan oleh pendidik (guru) kepada siswa. Menurut Jatmoko (2013) kurikulum adalah seorang siswa harus menyelesaikan berbagai tugas dan pengalaman pendidikan di bawah bimbingan sekolah untuk mengembangkan berbagai kompetensi.
The Differential Impact of Socioeconomic Status Indicators on Values and Self-Mastery
Authors: Rea Jessica
Published: June 2023

Socioeconomic status and social class are measured with a wide and complex range of indicators with little attention paid to the impact these choices may have on empirical findings. This research tests whether different socioeconomic indicators consistently predict motivational differences in the same sample. Two studies were conducted in the United Kingdom. The first study (N = 430) examined the relationship between income, employment, education and personal values. The study found inconsistent relationships between different socioeconomic indicators and value preferences. A similar pattern of inconsistent relationships between socioeconomic status indicators and measures of self-mastery, and personal values, was found in the second study (N = 959). The only universal finding across all socioeconomic indicators in both studies was the null relationship with self-transcendence value preferences. These results indicate that we need to be more cautious in framing socioeconomic status as a construct, and more rigorous in assessing differences observed across social classes.
PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS DESKRIPSI DI SMP
Authors: juliana Nike Tri
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah terdiri dari empat aspek keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Keempat keterampilan ini saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Keterampilan menulis merupakan keterampilan yang perlu dilatih secara intensif kepada siswa dibandingkan keterampilan lainnya, sebab siswa beranggapan bahwa keterampilan menulis merupakan hal yang sulit. Menulis merupakan kegiatan yang produktif dan ekspresif sehingga keterampilan ini tidak datang dengan sendirinya akan tetapi membutuhkan latihan dan kebiasaan yang berkelanjutan. Kemampuan menulis seseorang didapatkan ketika berada di bangku sekolah. Mulai diajarkan dari Sekolah Dasar hingga Perguruan Tinggi, namun tidak semua orang mampu mengutarakan ide dan pikirannya dengan tertulis secara baik (Zulhafizh dkk, 2022).
George Floyd's Murder Prompted Thousands of Americans to Register to Vote
Authors: Holbein John B. , Hassell Hans
Published: June 2023

George Floyd's 2020 murder at the hands of police officers from the Minneapolis Police Department catalyzed thousands of citizens to take to the streets---protesting, rallying, and marching in communities across the United States (and beyond). But did Floyd's murder also affect citizens' broader political actions? In this paper, we employ a unique combination of large-scale validated nationwide voting records that cover all 50 states and the approximately 200 million citizens registered to vote therein and Black Lives Matter (BLM) protest location and timing data from the Crowd Counting Consortium (CCC). We pair these unique datasets with a regression discontinuity in time (RDiT) approach that leverages the precise timing of the police killing of George Floyd and the precise day of protests and voter registrations. We show that in addition to mobilizing citizens to protest in the streets, George Floyd's death caused thousands of citizens to register to vote. Many of these additional registrants were minorities, youth, Democrats, and low income individuals---groups that are historically less likely to register to vote. However, George Floyd's death also mobilized a substantial number of white, older, Republicans, and higher income to register to vote. The effects we observe vary substantially across the U.S.; being larger in areas where BLM protests occurred and being considerably larger in some states than others. Simultaneously, however, increases in registration are present in both in historically red and blue states. When put into the context of other highly-salient tragedies---which often have small to null effects on citizens' rates of voter registration---the untimely death of George Floyd stands out as one that had the indirect consequence of mobilizing many citizens who come from marginalized, demobilized, and political disenfranchised backgrounds.
Ensemble modeling of the two-dimensional stochastic confined groundwater flow through the evolution of the hydraulic head's probability density function
Authors: Meza Joaquin , Kavvas M Levent
Published: June 2023

Groundwater storage in aquifers has become a vital water source due to water scarcity in recent years. However, aquifer systems are full of uncertainties, which inevitably propagate throughout the modeling computations, mainly reducing the reliability of the model output. This study develops a novel two-dimensional stochastic confined groundwater flow model. The proposed model is developed by linking the stochastic governing partial differential equations by means of their one-to-one correspondence to the nonlocal Lagrangian-Eulerian extension to the Fokker-Planck equation (LEFPE). In the form of the LEFPE, the resulting deterministic governing equation describes the spatio-temporal evolution of the probability density function of the state variables in the confined groundwater flow process by one single numerical realization instead of requiring thousands of simulations in the Monte Carlo approach. Consequently, the ensemble groundwater flow process's mean and standard deviation behavior can be modeled under uncertainty in the transmissivity field and recharge and/or pumping conditions. In addition, an appropriate numerical method for LEFPE's solution is subsequently devised. Then, its solution is presented, discussed, and illustrated through a numerical example, which is compared against the results obtained by means of the Monte Carlo simulations. Results suggest that the proposed model appropriately characterizes the ensemble behavior in confined groundwater systems under uncertainty in the transmissivity field.