bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Traces of Modernism in The Mosque Architecture of The Republican Period; The Example of Isparta and Burdur”
Authors: AKDAĞ Nurcihan , BEYHAN Şefika Gülin
Published: November 2021

With the proclamation of the Turkish Republic in 1923 as a newly-founded state, the idea of enhancing national consciousness throughout the country became dominant. With the continuation of the past values and the emergence of novel ones, there has been a transition period from a mosque architecture style with a traditional identity to a mosque architecture with a modern identity. Some 'traces' in mosques built during this process are included as 'traces of modernism' in mosque architecture. Within the scope of the study, the mosque structures that are in the minority compared to the number of mosques built together with the Republic and carry modern traces are examined. This study is one that has not been dealt with before in the cities of Isparta and Burdur in terms of subject, scope and method. Purpose of the study is to reveal the formation features of the modern period mosque examples in the cities of Isparta and Burdur and to preserve them as a modern period heritage. In this context, the city of Isparta and the city of Burdur are mentioned, and the concept of 6 mosques with the architecture in the Republican period are discussed. In the study; Şengül Öymen Gür's space paradigms were used and architectural identity analyzes of mosques were made along with basic design criteria. In the light of verbal and visual data obtained as a result of literature research and fieldwork, a template of mosque structures was created. The architectural identities of the buildings were revealed through plan, facade and structural analyzes. As a result of the study; attention was aimed to be drawn to the modern period in which limited examples of mosque architecture were presented and a contribution was made to the accumulation of written works about the city.
Responsabilidade civil por dano moral
Authors: Portilho Silvia Abreu Andrade , Vial Rene
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o instituto da responsabilidade civil por dano moral, especialmente sob a perspectiva de seu caráter punitivo. Tradicionalmente, sabe-se que a indenização por dano moral, na esfera extrapatrimonial, se restringe à função compensatória, dada a vedação ao enriquecimento sem causa por parte da vítima. Entretanto, busca-se com este trabalho pesquisar a possibilidade de se atribuir às indenizações por dano moral o caráter punitivo, o que, aliado à função preventiva da responsabilidade civil, servirá como desestímulo à perpetuação da conduta do agente ofensor. Portanto, este estudo aborda a teoria dos danos punitivos quando aplicada no âmbito das ações coletivas, em circunstâncias nas quais ocorre a violação de direitos essencialmente transindividuais, cujos titulares são indeterminados.
Sobre o artista e suas imagens
Authors: Veneroso Maria do Carmo de Freitas
Published: November 2021

Na Revista da UFMG #27.2, cujo tema é Desastres, foi convidado um grupo de artistas cujas obras comentam alguns desastres ecológicos que vem acontecendo nas últimas décadas em Minas Gerais, criando uma narrativa visual que dialoga com os textos da Revista.Dando sequência a essa narrativa visual, para acompanhar este número da Revista da UFMG, #27.3 Desastres, convidamos o artista Ariel Ferreira para mostrar registros da sua exposição intitulada Até aqui, apresentada em 2019, no Memorial Minas Vale, Belo Horizonte. Além desses registros da galeria, está sendo apresentado, também, o Diário de bordo, que registra o processo de coleta de terra e rochas, em municípios em torno de Belo Horizonte. Os pigmentos extraídos da terra e das rochas foram utilizados para confeccionar as tintas usadas na exposição.Ariel Ferreira nasceu em Montes Claros/MG em 1982. A partir do ano de 2000 se fixa no centro da capital Belo Horizonte e inicia sua formação na EBA/UFMG, onde também conclui o mestrado (2009) e o Doutorado (2015). Sua poética se utiliza de várias linguagens abordando o espaço público e a relação entre natureza e cultura. Participou de diversas exposições e prêmios dos quais se destacam a Bolsa Pampulha (2008) e o Rumos Itaú Cultural (2009).O artista apresenta, a seguir, o projeto Até aqui, que acompanha a exposição, descrevendo suas etapas.
Keterlibatan WALHI dalam Politik Lingkungan Hidup terhadap Kasus Kabut Asap di Riau
Authors: Wahyudi Herry , Anugerah M Fajar , Arif Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menelaah keterlibatan Walhi dalam politik lingkungan hidup terhadap kasus kabut asap di Riau dengan menggunakan sudut pandang Walhi sebagai organisasi non-pemerintah (NGO) yang banyak memberikan pengaruh dalam proses pengambilan kebijakan oleh pemerintah terhadap isu-isu lingkungan, khususnya di Riau pada saat bencana kabut asap. Ada upaya penggunaan relasi kekuasaan oleh Walhi sebagai organisasi non-pemerintah (NGO) melalui konsep kesempatan politik (political opportunity) dalam mengangkat isu bencana kabut asap di Riau sehingga menjadi isu lingkungan dalam lingkup internasional. Strategi advokasi transnasional (transnational advocacy) digunakan oleh Walhi Riau untuk memperlihatkan garis relasi kekuasaannya sebagai organisasi non-pemerintah (NGO) untuk memengaruhi kebijakan pemerintah daerah provinsi Riau terkait bencana kabut asap. Mulai dari strategi (1) information politics, yaitu kemampuan dalam menghasilkan informasi dan mengarahkan dampak yang akan terjadi dari informasi yang didapat. (2) symbolic politics, yakni kemampuan dalam menyerukan simbol maupun aksi yang dapat memunculkan opini publik dan framing serta konstruksi suatu isu, (3) leverage politics, merupakan kemampuan dalam memengaruhi situasi tertentu pada saat salah satu pihak tidak mampu memberikan pengaruh, dan (4) accountability politics, adalah usaha dalam mempertahankan aktor yang berkuasa agar tetap memegang kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan.
LEKSIKON PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL SUKU SASAK DI PULAU LOMBOK: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Mahendra Dian
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola pikir suku Sasak yang tercermin dalam leksikon-leksikon pertanian tradisional yang mereka gunakan. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah pendekatan etnolinguistik. Data berupa leksikon-leksikon tradisional suku Sasak diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Dengan metode distribusional teknik bagi unsur langsung, data yang diperoleh diklasifikasikan berdasarkan satuan-satuan kebahasaan yang membentuknya. Setelah itu, data dianalisis dengan teori semantik leksikal, gramatikal, dan kultural. Hasil analis data menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pertanian bagi suku Sasak tradisional tidak hanya dipandang sebagai mata pencaharian. Akan tetapi, mereka memandang aktivitas bertanam padi sebagai sesuatu yang sakral yang berhubungan dengan keharmonisan hubungan antara manusia dengan seluruh makhluk ciptaan Tuhan. Melalui leksikon-leksikonnya, suku Sasak mengajarkan kita tentang bagaimana manusia mengelola kebersamaan antar sesama makhluk ciptaan Tuhan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Selain itu, mereka juga mengajarkan kepada kita melalui mantra-mantra yang digunakan tentang bagaimana menjaga hubungan vertikal dengan Tuhan.
Educação física e suas possibilidades no ensino remoto: relato de uma escola privada
Authors: Silva Patrícia da Rosa Louzada da , Schild Patrícia Silva Yuk , Giusti João Gilberto Mattos , Pinheiro Eraldo dos Santos
Published: November 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Os desafios educacionais acompanham a trajetória docente, sempre há o que planejar, rever e qualificar para que as expectativas de ensino e aprendizado sejam alcançadas, no entanto o ano letivo de 2020 trouxe inéditos desafios com o ensino remoto.
OBJETIVO: Descrever a experiência vivenciada, por meio da plataforma virtual, pelo componente curricular da Educação Física, em uma escola privada de Pelotas.
MÉTODOS: O relato de experiência de natureza qualitativa foi desenvolvido a partir das experiências pedagógicas de duas professoras de Educação Física, regentes das turmas de primeiro, quarto e quinto ano do ensino fundamental I, em uma escola privada, que atende cerca de 1000 alunos/as desde a educação infantil até o ensino médio. Os instrumentos condutores desse relato foram os seguintes documentos: planejamento semanal/mensal, plano anual das professoras e diário de campo.
RESULTADOS: Necessidade de readequação do planejamento, dos conteúdos, das avaliações, a partir do uso dos recursos da plataforma virtual e um sentimento de incertezas e de angústias frente ao novo fazer pedagógico.
CONCLUSÃO: A partir das experiências descritas, o ensino do competente curricular da Educação Física superou os desafios no ambiente remoto e conseguiu se consolidar ao longo do ano letivo de 2020, mantendo seu comprometimento com as diferentes dimensões dos conteúdos conceituais, procedimentais e atitudinais.
IMPROVED MIN-SUM DECODING ALGORITHM FOR IRREGULAR LDPC CODES
Authors: Башкиров А.В. , Свиридова И.В. , Ижокина Т.Д. , Зубкова Е.А. , Свиридова О.В. , Васильченко Д.В.
Published: November 2021

Aналитический подход к определению оптимальной функции постобработки для минимальной операции в алгоритме MIN-SUM, ранее полученный для обычных кодов проверки на четность с низкой плотностью (LDPC-коды), распространяется на нерегулярные коды LDPC. Оптимальное выражение постобработки для нестандартного случая варьируется от одного контрольного узла к другому, а также от одной итерации к следующей. Для практического использования необходимо аппроксимировать эту оптимальную функцию. В отличие от обычного случая, когда можно было бы использовать уникальную функцию постобработки на протяжении всего процесса декодирования без потери производительности битовых ошибок, для нерегулярных кодов критически важно варьировать постобработку от одной итерации к следующей, чтобы добиться хорошей производительности. С использованием этого подхода было выявлено, что качество битовых ошибок от алгоритма распространения доверия соответствует улучшению на 1 дБ по сравнению с MIN-SUM алгоритмом без постобработки. Сначала будет представлен обзор подхода и представлена аналитическая основа для оптимальной постобработки. Далее будет представлена оптимальная функция постобработки для нерегулярных кодов и обсуждены возможные упрощения. И наконец, показаны результаты моделирования и преимущества аппроксимации

We extended an analytical approach to determining the optimal post-processing function for the minimum operation in the MIN-SUM algorithm, previously obtained for conventional low density parity check codes (LDPC codes), to irregular LDPC codes. The optimal post-processing expression for the non-standard case varies from one control node to another, as well as from one iteration to the next. For practical use, it is necessary to approximate this optimal function. Unlike the usual case where one could use a unique post-processing function throughout the entire decoding process without sacrificing bit code performance, it is critical for irregular codes to distinguish post-processing from one iteration to the next in order to achieve good performance. Using this approach, we found that the quality of bit errors from the trust algorithm corresponds to an improvement of 1 level compared to the MIN-SUM algorithm without post-processing. First, we provide an overview and analytical framework for optimal post-processing. Then, we present the optimal post-processing function for irregular codes and discuss possible simplifications. Finally, we show the simulation results and the benefits of the approximation
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF INTERNAL FRICTION IN RUBBER CONCRETE AND FIBER-REINFORCED RUBBER CONCRETE
Authors: Popov I. , Levchenko A.
Published: November 2021

Statement of the problem. The paper is devoted to the experimental identification of damping for such materials as butadiene rubber (BR) and cis-butadiene low-molecular weight rubber (SKDN-N) based concrete and fiber-reinforced rubber concrete by means of the Impulse Excitation Technique (IET). Results. It was found that BR based concrete with or without fiber-reinforcement shows more obvious viscoelastic properties than the corresponding materials based on SKDN-N rubber. The addition of steel fiber reduces internal friction in the material, while propylene fiber has the opposite effect. This is due to the fact that the fibrous propylene acts as an additional damping material, which enhances energy dissipation under dynamic loading.Conclusion. The internal friction in the rubber concrete and fiber-reinforced rubber concrete was measured for the first time. The obtained data are the additional microstructural characteristics of polymer concrete, which describes its viscosity. The real values of the investigated quantities have been determined, which makes it possible to use the models with fractional derivatives in the calculations of building structures made of rubber concrete and fiber-reinforced rubber concrete for dynamic loads, taking into account the phenomenon of viscoelasticity.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensoris Bumbu Burgo Instan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dengan Perbedaan Suhu dan Waktu Pengeringan
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Lestari Shanti Dwita , Widiastuti Indah , Anindia Chessy , Anindia Chessy , Anindia Chessy
Published: November 2021

Burgo merupakan salah satu menu makanan dengan bahanbdasar tepungktapioka danktepung beras kemudian dibentuk dengan cara digulung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan perlakuan suhu dan waktu pengovenan terbaik pada pembuatan bumbu kaldu burgo instan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 2 faktor. Faktor I suhu pengeringan terdiri dari 3 level (60?, 80?, dan 100?) dan faktor II lama pengeringan terdiri dari 3 level (6 jam, 9 jam, 12 jam). Parameter  pengamatan meliputi warna, total padatan terlarut dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian dengan perlakuan waktu dan suhu menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan terhadap nilai total padatan terlarut. Total padatan terlarut yang diperoleh  mengalami peningkatan, sejalan dengan bertambahnya waktu dan suhu pengovenan dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap waktu dan suhu pengovenan. Berdasarkan tabel hasil pengamatan jumlah tanggapan yang benar untuk warna, rasa, aroma, dan kenampakkan adalah 18, 18, 18, dan 19. Sedangkan berdasarkan tabel binomial diperoleh minimum tanggapan yang benar pada taraf 5% adalah 18, sehingga sampel yang tidak berbeda nyata pada warna (suhu 80? selama 12 jam), rasa (suhu 80? selama 9 jam), aroma, dan kenampakan (suhu 100? selama 6 jam). Hasil penelitian terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan yang menggunakan suhu 80? selama 12 jam dengan rerata total padatan terlarut 42,35 mg/L, dan hasil organoleptik mendekati sampel burgo pasaran pada warna (kekuningan) dan aroma
Karakteristik Tepung Tulang Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) sebagai Sumber Kalsium dengan Perlakuan Suhu Pengeringan yang Berbeda
Authors: Rozi Anhar , Ukhty Nabila
Published: November 2021

The raw material used in this study was yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) bone from tuna fillet processing in tuna freezing company. The aimed of this study was produce bone meal as a source calsium. This research consited of two stage, first stage was making fish bone meal and second stage analysis of chemical, heavy metal, calsium and microbial content of fish bone meal. This study used different drying temperature treatment (90 oC, 100 oC, dan 110 oC), and than was analyzed descriptively. Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) bone meal which was drying temperature treatment at 110 oC had yield (19.37%). The proximate of yellowfin tuna bone meal indicated the best treatment at 110 oC with water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, calcium content were 9.27%, 59.7%, 12.65%, 7.75% and 20.47% respectively. The heavy metal (Cu, Pb, and Cd) and microbial analyzed was safe category according SNI for all treatments.
Pengaruh Waktu Penyangraian Beras terhadap Komponen Bioaktif pada Bekasam Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Rinto Rinto , Widiastuti Indah , Lestari Susi , Sari Dwi Inda , Anisa Putri Ayu
Published: November 2021

The objective of this research was to determine the effect of rice roasting time on bioactive compounds in bekasam from tilapia. This research used a Randomized block Design with four treatments. The treatments were the production of bekasam used rice (as a control) and rice with roasting time (0, 5, 10, 15 minutes). The parameters observed were acidity level (pH), lovastatin, peptide, and n-amino contents. The results of this study indicate that, roasting rice had a significant effect on the lovastatin content (54.35-57.73 ppm), where the highest lovastatin content was bekasam was produced by rice treatment (control). Rice roasting gived no significant affect to the pH value (6.12-6.35), peptide (9.24%-14.28%), and n-amino (0.014%-0.028%). Based on results of the research, fermentation bekasam process of tilapia fish with rice and rice roasting in the vacuum packaging has not been perfect.
HUMANITY'S TRYST IN DECIPHERING MARRIAGES FROM MYTHOLOGY: BRAIDING LITERATURE AND ART
Authors: Anasuya Adhikari  , Dr. Birbal Saha
Published: November 2021

Studying Anthropology of Art has been a matter of long-term qualitative research studied under Cultural Anthropology. Understanding Anthropology of Art is therefore something which involves transcending over the regimented boundaries of culture and art. Entering this complex process of interpreting anthropological aspects, we delved deep into the context and examination of Indian art and iconography. Our heritage has evidently focused very strongly on the meaningfulness of art to society, interpreting human cognition into a concrete order. The depiction of the divine union of Shiva-Parvati, is thematically represented extensively in Indian sculpture art. Regrettably, this very fascinating matter did not receive a very comprehensive consideration so far. Our purpose for undertaking this analysis is to reckon wisdom of the extant of incorporating mythological culture and rituals into present human society, diverse expressions of art, associated with different age and time period, all with a single awe-inspiring theme- The Marriage of Shiva and Parvati. Thereafter, keeping in mind the textual references available, we have kept ourselves restricted to the study, strictly coinciding with the theme depicted in Indian sculpture. Indian art has an immense affinity towards mythology and depiction of the events in a cosmic scale. Indian temple sculpture is a celebration of the divine ceremonies. Doing this, we find relevant textual interpretations and references from Kalidas’ Kumarasambhava, an epic recounting the events leading to the ‘Kalyanasundara’- the iconographical depiction of the wedding rites of Shiva and Parvati and the birth of Kartika, making the art study an extension of literary apotheosis.
KEYWORDS: Anthropology of Art, Cultural Anthropology, Indian Art and Sculpture, Kumarsambhava
Profile distribution of soil organic carbon fractions under different landforms in the Meghalaya plateau of India
Authors: Mourya K. K. , Jena R. K. , Ray P. , Ramachandran S. , Sharma G. K. , Hota S. , Ray S. K.
Published: November 2021

Assessment of organic carbon fractions in soil provides the basis to ascertain vulnerability of an ecosystem to climate change. In the present study, we assessed SOC fractions in four pedons under contrasting landforms i.e., denudational low hill, upper plateau, lower plateau and valley in the Meghalaya plateau, India. Results indicated that soils of the studied pedons were acidic in nature, low in cation exchange capacity and base saturation. Further, surface (0-30 cm) soils were high in Walkley Black C (WBC) content (0.83-1.13%) in the studied pedons located under different landforms. The density of very labile carbon (VLC) fraction up to a depth of 150 cm was highest (49.22 Mg ha?1) in pedon 2 (P2) located in the upper plateau under shifting cultivation while that of less labile carbon (LLC) was highest (50.25 Mg ha?1) in pedon 4 (P4) in the valley under paddy cultivation. Higher densities of WBC and LLC in the valley (P4) as compared to other landforms in the study area indicate higher carbon sequestration potential of valley soil.
Evaluation of diverse range microbes for their plant growth promoting abilities and their pesticide compatibility
Authors: Sanam Tulja , Triveni S. , Satyanaryana J. , Goud Nerella Sridhar , Damodara Chari K. , Desai Suseelendra
Published: November 2021

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) contribute to an increase in crop yield through an environmentally friendly method, therefore eight rhizospheric bacteria, two of each genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Azotobacter and Azospirillum were examined for their efficacy to solubilize mineral nutrients using atomic absorption spectrophotometry and a flame photometer. Their potency to produce phytohormones, synthesis biocontrol components and their compatibility with pesticides using in vitro assays was studied. All of the chosen bacterial isolates proved positive for the above-mentioned Plant Growth Promoting traits. Among the eight bacterial isolates Pseudomonas isolate P69 showed the highest phosphorous solubilization efficiency of 190.91 % and another isolate P48 produced a maximum of 27.63µg mL-1 of gibberellic acid, Bacillus isolate B120 could solubilize maximum amount of ZnO and ZnCO3 accounting for 21.3ppm and 25.9ppm, respectively, not merely in terms of solubilization when compared to the other isolates, B120 produced the highest levels of HCN (77.33 ppm TCC) and siderophores (48.87psu). On day 9 after inoculation, Azotobacter isolate AZB17 performed effectively in potassium solubilization of 6.25g mL-1 with a pH drop to 3.83. The Azospirillum isolate ASP25 outperformed all other isolates in terms of IAA production (22.64g mL-1) and Bacillus isolate B365 was found to be more compatible with eight different pesticides used in the field at varying concentrations. All of these factors point to the possibility of using these bacterial isolates B120, P48, P69, AZB17, and ASP25 as biofertilizers in sustainable agriculture.
Functional and In Vitro Antioxidant Properties of Wild and Insect-Cultured Cordyceps Cicadae Polysaccharides
Authors: Tang Shun-ming , Xu Jiao , Abdulai Nabilla Joshua , Zhou Lang , Wang Shan-shan , Wang Lei-lei , Zhang Cai-hong , Wang Mei-xian , Zeng Guang-yuan , Shen Zhong-yuan , Shen Xing-jia
Published: November 2021

Cordyceps cicadae is an entomogenous fungus, which is used as both medicine and food due to the presence of rich bioactive substances. Currently, most studies focus on the pharmacological effects of the bioactive components of C. cicadae, but the research on their processing is still in its infancy. In this study, polysaccharides were extracted from insect-cultivated C. cicadae (tussah pupae C. cicadae and domestic silkworm pupae C. cicadae) and wild C. cicadae. The functional properties of C. cicadae polysaccharides were evaluated. At the same time, the in vitro antioxidant activity of the insect-cultivated C. cicadae was determined and compared with the wild C. cicadae. The results showed that the cultivated C. cicadae polysaccharides and the wild one had similar structures, and both had appreciable water solubility, oilholding capacity, thermal stability, and emulsifying property compared to foaming property and foaming stability. Further, the C. cicadae polysaccharides cultured on silkworm pupae and tussah pupae showed comparable antioxidant and reducing power to the wild C. cicadae. Our data indicates that the C. cicadae polysaccharides have the potential as a food additive, among which the domestic silkworm pupae C. cicadae showed the best outcome, and the C. cicadae polysaccharides cultured by bionic method have the same antioxidant activity as the wild one.
DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE RESULTS OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Макеев Владимир Александрович , Ковалева Наталья Алексеевна
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены составляющие результатов освоения образовательной программы. Предложена аналитическая модель и осуществлен количественный анализ влияния факторов на результаты обучения дисциплине. Сделан вывод о необходимости повышения количественных и качественных показателей образовательной деятельности путем принятия соответствующих мер.

The components of the results of mastering the educational program are considered. An analytical model is proposed and a quantitative analysis of the influence of factors on the results of teaching the discipline is carried out. It is concluded that it is necessary to increase the quantitative and qualitative indicators of educational activity by taking appropriate measures.
SOME PROBLEMS OF CHINESE PROFESSIONAL PIANO EDUCATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF ALL 3 CATEGORIES OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Чэнь Янань
Published: November 2021

В статье с целью выявления комплекса проблем, ограничивающих дальнейшее развитие китайского пианизма, предложен анализ китайских музыкальных вузов, готовящих профессиональных пианистов. Делается вывод о наличии общих для всех 3-х категорий вузов проблем, не смотря на различие целей и средств обучения будущих специалистов.

In order to find a set of problems limiting the further development of Chinese pianism, the article offers an analysis of Chinese music universities that train professional pianists. It is concluded that there are problems common to all 3 categories of universities, despite the difference in goals and means of training future specialists.
FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF PERSONS SUFFERING DISEASE CAUSED BY ACTION OF CORONAVIRAL INFECTION OF NEW TYPE (COVID-19) AND WAYS OF CORRECTION OF DETECTED NEGATIVE CHANGES
Authors: Ветрова Татьяна Вячеславовна , Подольская Верена-Аглая Владимировна
Published: November 2021

В статье исследуются особенности психологического состояния лиц, перенесших заболевание, вызванное действием новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Показано наличие выраженных изменений в когнитивной, эмоциональной и мотивационной сферах при отсутствии корреляционной связи между тяжестью протекания заболевания, вызванного коронавирусом COVID-19, и выраженностью его негативных последствий в психической сфере. Описывается практика психологической коррекции выявленных изменений в период реабилитации после перенесенного заболевания

The article examines the features of the psychological state of persons who have suffered a disease caused by a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The presence of marked changes in cognitive, emotional and motivational spheres in the absence of a correlation between the severity of the disease caused by coronavirus COVID-19 and the severity of its negative consequences in the mental sphere is shown. The practice of psychological correction of the detected changes in the period of rehabilitation after the disease is described
Tanggung Jawab Pengembang Terhadap Kualitas Bangunan Yang Telah Terjual di Kota Makassar
Authors: Arsy Muhammad , Buana Andika Prawira
Published: November 2021

Tanggung jawab pengembang terhadap kualitas bangunan perumahan yang telah terjual di Kota Makassar, Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk tanggung jawab developer terhadap kualitas bangunan rumah yang telah terjual dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli rumah yang merupakan produk dari perusahaan developer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normative empiric, yaitu penelitian hukum yang objek kajiannya meliputi ketentuan-ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan serta penerapannya pada peristiwa hukum. Metode pengambilan data dan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik wawancara, yaitu melakukan tanya jawab secara langsung kepada informan yang dilakukan oleh penulis kepada objek penelitian yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk tanggung jawab developer terhadap bangunan rumah yang telah diberikan oleh perusahaan developer selama 30-100 hari yang disebut dengan masa pemeliharaan. Namun, dalam peraturan perundang-undangan ditetapkan bahwa tanggung jawab dengan masa pemeliharaan bangunan/rumah yang telah dibeli perlu adanya suatu penilai ahli yang independen dalam menentukan suatu kegagalan bangunan akibat kesalahan dari tahap perencanaan, pembangunan, atau pengawasan.

Abstract

The liability of the developer on the quality of the housing buildings sold in Makassar City. This research aimed (1) to investigate the liability of the developer about the quality of the gouse building having sold: and (2) to investigate the form of illegal liability for the buyers of the house which were the products of the developer company. The research was a legal normative and impirical research, i.e. the legal research of which the objects of studi included the statemen of the regulation of the law and their application in the legal events. The metods of data celections and legal materials used the thecniques of inetrviews with the research object about the problems researched on. The research results indicated that the liability of the developer about the building quality of the house which had been sold was shown by the developer’company in 30 to 100 days called the maintenance priod. However, in regulation of the law it was stated that the liability over the building quality was 10 years the longes. Meanwhile, the legal protections should be given to the buyers of the houses when the building quality of the purchased house decreased by the independent evaluators consisting of experts who should determine if a vuilding failure had happened as the results of the mistakes in the stages of palning, construction, or supervision.
Pemalsuan Surat dalam Arti Formil dan Materil Beserta Akibat Hukumnya
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Rahim Muhammad Ibnu Fajar
Published: November 2021

Delik pemalsuan surat merupakan kejahatan yang klasik namun masih menghiasi statistik kejahatan di Indonesia. Realistasnya sebagai tindak pidana yang eksis, masih terdapat perbedaan penafsiran terhadap makna unsur dalam delik pemalsuan surat. Hal tersebut menimbulkan ketidakpastian bagi penegak hukum dalam menerapkan delik pemalsuan surat terhadap peristiwa hukum konkrit. Sehingga diperlukan pemahaman yang jelas terhadap makna dan bentuk-bentuk delik pemalsuan surat yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan terhadap bentuk pemalsuan surat dalam arti formil dan materil beserta akibat hukumnya, sehingga dapat membantu penegak hukum dalam menerapkan delik pemalsuan surat terhadap peristiwa hukum konkrit.

Abstract:Letter forgery is a classic crime but still adorns crime statistics in Indonesia. As a criminal offense that still exists, there are still different interpretations in the meaning of the elements in the letter forgery crime. This creates uncertainty for law enforcers in applying the article of letter forgery crime against concrete legal events. Thus, a clear understanding and form of the letter forgery crimes regulated in the Criminal Code are required. This paper aims to provide an explanation of the form of letter forgery in a formal and material sense and its legal consequences so that it can assist law enforcers in implementing the right letter forgery article against concrete legal events.
A comparison of cleavage-stage embryo transfer and blastocyst transfers in patients with low anti-Mullerian hormone levels
Authors: DOKUZEYLÜL GÜNGÖR Nur , GÜRBÜZ Tuğba , YURCİ Arzu
Published: November 2021

Aim: Decreased ovarian reserve is a common problem that many women struggle with and seek help by assisted reproductive techniques (ART). Embryo transfer (ET) is an important step in ART that can be performed on cleavage-stage (day 2 or 3) or blastocyst stage (day 5 or 6). This study aims to investigate the effect of ET day on pregnancy results in patients with low levels of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH).

Material and Method: This retrospective study enrolled 239 women with low AMH levels referred to the Bahçeşehir University, Göztepe Medikal Park Hospital In-vitro Fertilization (IVF) Clinic from May 2015 to April 2020. The patients were divided into two groups: blastocyst transfer group and cleavage-stage transfer group. Among the participants, blastocyst transfer was performed in 30 women and cleavage-stage ET on 209 women,respectively.

Results: Among 239 participants, 30 (12.6%) were in the blastocyst group, and 209 (87.4%) were in the cleavage-stage group. There was no significant difference in the total number of retrieved oocytes between the two groups (p=0.1). The number of mature oocytes (MII) was significantly different between the two groups (p=0.006). Examining pregnancy results between the two groups showed no significant difference between positive and negative pregnancy tests (p=0.4). Even though a higher live birth rate for the blastocyst transfer group was observed with 15(50%), no significant difference was found between the number of live births and miscarriages in the two groups (p=0.1).

Conclusion: The transfer day does not affect the pregnancy results in women with low AMH levels.
Association between serum ferritin level and thyroid hormones in hypothyroid pediatric patients
Authors: ALPCAN Ayşegül , KANDUR Yaşar , TURSUN Serkan , ALBAYRAK Meryem , TÖREL ERGÜR Ayça
Published: November 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the iron store status in patients with hypothyroidism due Hashimoto thyroiditis and subclinical hypothyroidism.

Material and Method: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who were followed up at our university hospital with the diagnosis of hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto thyroiditis and subclinical hypothyroidism between 2010-2021.

Results: Nineteen patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis, 17 with subclinical hypothyroidism, and 20 controls were enrolled in this study. There was no significant difference in mean age among three groups (138.3±46.8 months, 116.0±68.1 months, 151.8±50.3 months in groups of Hashimoto thyroiditis, subclinical hypothyroidism and controls respectively p=0.169) . There was a significant female preponderance in HT group (68.5%, p=0.001). There was no significant difference for mean ferritin levels among groups (p=0.440). There was no correlation between TSH and ferritin level (r=-0.132, p=0.410) but we found a positive correlation between ferritin and free T4 level (r=0.340, p=0.030).

Conclusion: We found a positive relationship between ferritin and thyroxine hormone that made us think that iron supplementation may be effective in the treatment of hypothyroidism. But this hypothesis warrants further prospective and experimental studies.
Baseline demographic, clinical and laboratory risk factors for predicting admission to intensive care unit in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in the emergency department
Authors: GÜNGÖRER Bülent
Published: November 2021

Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused very significant morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Predicting the need for intensive care in these patients is important in terms of proper planning of health services and developing cost-effective management strategies. In this study, we sough to investigate the predictability of whether patients with COVID-19 would need intensive care by looking at some clinical, hematological and biochemical parameters.

Material and Method: All of the patients who applied to the adult emergency department of our hospital with the diagnosis of COVID-19 and were hospitalized were included in the study. The age, physical examination findings, comorbidities, and first laboratory parameters of the patients admitted to our hospital between March 2020 and June 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. A multivarible logistic regression model was constructed to determine the significant predictors of admission to ICU.

Results: A total of 1,005 patients were included in the study. Logistic regression analyses revealed that age (OR: 1.094, p
CAN GOVERNMENT FUNDING REVIVE ZOMBIE ENTERPRISES? EVIDENCE FROM LISTED CHINESE MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Yang Yudi , Qi Yong , Yang Shuo
Published: November 2021

This study tests how different types of government funding affect the recovery of zombie enterprises in the manufacturing sector of China. The results show that funding for production and innovation can revive zombie enterprises in expanding industries, while funding for interest cannot. Furthermore, funding for production and innovation can share costs, increase investment in selling or innovation, and promote the scaling down of businesses through external governance effects, helping zombie enterprises to recover. Finally, none of the funding types can revive zombie enterprises in contracting industries; these can recover only through access to larger overseas markets.
EXPLORING CONCOMITANT CONCEPTS IN THE DISCUSSION ON THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS AND TWITTER
Authors: Mirzyńska Anna , Kosch Oskar , Schieg Martin , Šuhajda Karel , Szarucki Marek
Published: November 2021

A growing interest in the circular economy, which is seen in the intensification of public discourse, could lead to a danger of blurring the concept and introducing inefficiency in implementing circular economy-based solutions. This study explores the trend in concomitant or accompanying concepts of the discussion about the circular economy themes understanding regarding scientific publications (3,486 publications from Web of Science and Scopus) and popular (non-scientific) domain (represented by 106,504 tweets) in the years 2011–2018. By employing text mining, we calculated the Jaccard similarity index divided into years. The results reveal changes over time in themes accompanying the circular economy discussion and a trend of rising recognition of research-related keywords in general public discussion, with unweighted similarity reaching 39.44% in 2018. Our Twitter keyword research perspective indicates the need to consider the consumer’s role in the development of the circular economy – through keywords that are closely related to consumers’ daily activities.
Astrometric Observations of a Near-Earth Object Using the Image Fusion Technique
Authors: Zhang Yigong , Wang Jiancheng , Su Jie , Cheng Xiangming , Zhang Zhenjun
Published: November 2021

The precise astrometric observation of small near-Earth objects (NEOs) is an important observational research topic in the astrometric discipline, which greatly promotes multidisciplinary research, such as the origin and evolution of the solar system, the detection and early warning of small NEOs, and deep-space navigation. The characteristics of small NEOs, such as faintness and fast moving speed, restrict the accuracy and precision of their astrometric observations. In the paper, we present a method to improve the accurate and precise astrometric positions of NEOs based on image fusion technique. The noise analysis and astrometric test from the observed images of the open cluster M23 are given. Using the image fusion technique, we obtain the sets of superimposed images and original images containing reference stars and moving targets, respectively. The final fused image set includes background stars with high signal-to-noise ratios and ideal NEO images simultaneously and avoids the saturation of background stars. Using the fused images, we can reduce the influence of telescope tracking and NEO ephemeris errors on astrometric observations, and our results indicate that the accuracy and precision of NEO Eros astrometry are improved obviously after we choose suitable image fuse mode.
Multidimensional Radiative Transfer Calculations of Double Detonations of Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass White Dwarfs
Authors: Shen Ken J. , Boos Samuel J. , Townsley Dean M. , Kasen Daniel
Published: November 2021

Study of the double-detonation Type Ia supernova scenario, in which a helium-shell detonation triggers a carbon-core detonation in a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD), has experienced a resurgence in the past decade. New evolutionary scenarios and a better understanding of which nuclear reactions are essential have allowed for successful explosions in WDs with much thinner helium shells than in the original, decades-old incarnation of the double-detonation scenario. In this paper, we present the first suite of light curves and spectra from multidimensional radiative transfer calculations of thin-shell double-detonation models, exploring a range of WD and helium-shell masses. We find broad agreement with the observed light curves and spectra of nonpeculiar Type Ia supernovae, from subluminous to overluminous subtypes, providing evidence that double detonations of sub-Chandrasekhar-mass WDs produce the bulk of observed Type Ia supernovae. Some discrepancies in spectral velocities and colors persist, but these may be brought into agreement by future calculations that include more accurate initial conditions and radiation transport physics.
Magnetic Field Generation by Charge Exchange in a Supernova Remnant in the Early Universe
Authors: Kashiwamura Shuhei , Ohira Yutaka
Published: November 2021

We present new-generation mechanisms of magnetic fields in supernova remnant shocks propagating to partially ionized plasmas in the early universe. Upstream plasmas are dissipated at the collisionless shock, but hydrogen atoms are not dissipated because they do not interact with electromagnetic fields. After the hydrogen atoms are ionized in the shock downstream region, they become cold proton beams that induce the electron return current. The injection of the beam protons can be interpreted as an external force acting on the downstream proton plasma. We show that the effective external force and the electron return current can generate magnetic fields without any seed magnetic fields. The magnetic field strength is estimated to be

B
∼

10

−
14

–

10

−
11

G

, where the characteristic length scale is the mean free path of charge exchange,

∼

10

15

cm

. Since protons are marginally magnetized by the generated magnetic field in the downstream region, the magnetic field could be amplified to larger values and stretched to larger scales by turbulent dynamo and expansion.
The First Detection of CH2CN in a Protoplanetary Disk
Authors: Canta Alessandra , Teague Richard , Le Gal Romane , Öberg Karin I.
Published: November 2021

We report the first detection of the molecule cyanomethyl, CH2CN, in a protoplanetary disk. Until now, CH2CN had only been observed at earlier evolutionary stages, in the molecular clouds TMC-1, Sgr2, and L483, in the prestellar core L1544, and toward the protostar L1527. We detect six transitions of ortho-CH2CN toward the disk around nearby T Tauri star TW Hya. An excitation analysis reveals that the disk-averaged column density,
N
, for ortho-CH2CN is (6.3 ± 0.5) × 1012 cm−2, which is rescaled to reflect a 3:1 ortho-para ratio, resulting in a total column density,
N

tot, of (8.4 ± 0.7) × 1012 cm−2. We calculate a disk-average rotational temperature,
T

rot = 40 ± 5 K, while a radially resolved analysis shows that
T

rot remains relatively constant across the radius of the disk. This high rotation temperature suggests that in a static disk and if vertical mixing can be neglected, CH2CN is largely formed through gas-phase reactions in the upper layers of the disk, rather than solid-state reactions on the surface of grains in the disk midplane. The integrated intensity radial profiles show a ring structure consistent with molecules such as CN and DCN. We note that this is also consistent with previous lower-resolution observations of centrally peaked CH3CN emission toward the TW Hya disks, since the observed emission gap disappears when convolving our observations with a larger beam size. We obtain a CH2CN/CH3CN ratio ranging between 4 and 10. This high CH2CN/CH3CN is reproduced in a representative chemical model of the TW Hya disk that employs standard static disk chemistry model assumptions, i.e., without any additional tuning.
Number of Sunspot Groups and Individual Sunspots Recorded by Tevel for the Period 1816–1836 in the Dalton Minimum
Authors: Carrasco V. M. S.
Published: November 2021

Cornelis Tevel made sunspot observations during the period 1816–1836, including the Dalton Minimum. In this work, the first revision of these observations since Wolf incorporated them into his database is presented. On the one hand, the number of individual sunspots from Tevel’s drawings was counted. This is of special interest for the sunspot number reconstruction because this kind of information is not as common in historical sunspot records as the number of groups. Thus, Tevel could be considered for the future reconstruction of the sunspot number index. On the other hand, the number of groups counted according to modern sunspot group classifications finding significant misinterpretations with the number of groups assigned to Tevel in the existing databases. Tevel was a relevant sunspot observer in the Dalton Minimum. In fact, he was the observer with the highest number of groups observed in Solar Cycles 6 and 7 according to the existing sunspot group number databases. According to the raw group number recount in this work, the maximum amplitudes for Solar Cycles 6 and 7 are, respectively, 27% and 7% lower than those previously determined. Moreover, Solar Cycle 6 is the weakest solar cycle since the Maunder Minimum after applying these new counts. Group counts from Tevel’s observations were compared with those from relevant contemporary astronomers, demonstrating that Schwabe and Tevel systematically recorded a higher number of groups than Flaugergues and Derfflinger. In addition, sunspot areas and positions recorded by Tevel should be used with caution for scientific purposes.
Nonrelativistic Electron–Ion Bremsstrahlung: An Approximate Formula for All Parameters
Authors: Pradler Josef , Semmelrock Lukas
Published: November 2021

The evaluation of the electron–ion bremsstrahlung cross section—exact to all orders in the Coulomb potential—is computationally expensive due to the appearance of hypergeometric functions. Therefore, tabulations are widely used. Here, we provide an approximate formula for the nonrelativistic dipole process valid for all applicable relative velocities and photon energies. Its validity spans from the Born to the classical regime and from soft-photon emission to the kinematic endpoint. The error remains below 3% (and widely below 1%) except at an isolated region of hard-photon emission at the quantum-to-classical crossover. We use the formula to obtain the thermally averaged emission spectrum and cooling function in a Maxwellian plasma and demonstrate that they are accurate to better than 2%.
Discovery of Extraplanar H i Clouds and a H i Tail in the M101 Galaxy Group with FAST
Authors: Xu Jin-Long , Zhang Chuan-Peng , Yu Naiping , Zhu Ming , Jiang Peng , Wang Jie , Guan Xin , Liu Xiao-Lan , Liang Xiaolian ,   the FAST Collaboration
Published: November 2021

We present a new high-sensitivity H i observation toward nearby spiral galaxy M101 and its adjacent 2° × 2° region using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). From the observation, we detect a more extended and asymmetric H i disk around M101. While the H i velocity field within the M101's optical disk region is regular, indicating that the relatively strong disturbance occurs in its outer disk. Moreover, we identify three new H i clouds located on the southern edge of the M101's H i disk. The masses of the three H i clouds are 1.3 × 107
M
⊙, 2.4 × 107
M
⊙, and 2.0 × 107
M
⊙, respectively. The H i clouds similar to dwarf companion NGC 5477 rotate with the H i disk of M101. Unlike NGC 5477, they have no optical counterparts. Furthermore, we detect a new H i tail in the extended H i disk of M101. The H i tail detected gives reliable evidence for M101 interaction with the dwarf companion NGC 5474. We argue that the extraplanar gas (three H i clouds) and the H i tail detected in the M101's disk may originate from a minor interaction with NGC 5474.