bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Syncopal States in Blood Donors
Authors: Бублий Ю.С.
Published: April 2022

Синкопальные состояния – это группа неотложных состояний, которые возникают у доноров крови при донации и могут проявляться кратковременной потерей сознания с расстройствами сердечно-сосудистой и дыхательной деятельности.Потере сознания часто предшествуют продромальные состояния, такие как пелена перед глазами, нечеткость зрения, общая слабость, шум в ушах, тошнота, парестезии в конечностях.Общими симптомами всех синкопальных состояний у доноров крови являются быстрая потеря сознания, бледность кожных покровов и слизистых, профузная потливость, низкое артериальное давление, слабый частый или редкий пульс. Остановка дыхания не наблюдается. Мышечный тонус снижен.Как правило, донор обеспокоен случившимся, отмечает общую слабость, бледность.

Syncopal conditions are a group of emergency conditions faced by blood donors, which may be manifested through short-term faint with disorders of the cardiovascular and respiratory activity. Such faint is frequently preceded by prodromal conditions, including blurred vision, general weakness, tinnitus, nausea, paresthesia in the limbs.Common symptoms of all syncopal conditions include rapid faint, pale skin and mucous membranes, profuse sweating, low blood pressure, weak frequent or rare pulse. Respiratory arrest is not observed. The muscle tone is reduced.The donors are usually concerned about what has happened. They have general weakness and pallor.
Use of Diffusion-Weighted MRI in Patients with the Stage II of Renal Cell Carcinoma in Prediction of the Development of Chronic Renal Failure
Authors: Пасечник С.Н. , Мыцык Ю.О. , Пасечник Н.С. , Дутка И.Ю. , Боржиевский А.Ц. , Мацькевич В.М.
Published: April 2022

Применение МРТ с модальностью ДВИ успешно может быть использовано для оптимизации ранней диагностики и прогнозирования развития возможной ХПН у пациентов на ранних стадиях ПКР до проведения оперативного лечения при отсутствии лучевой нагрузки на пациента.В результате проведенной работы было установлено, что на ранних стадиях ПКР в 38,23% случаев до проведения хирургического лечения наблюдалось снижение ИКД интактного участка коры пораженной опухолевым процессом почки на диффузионно-взвешенных изображениях МРТ по сравнению со значением ИКД нормальной почечной коры (контрольная группа). Также была получена прямая корреляция между значениями ИКД интактного участка коры пораженной опухолью почки на диффузионно-взвешенных изображениях МРТ до операции и показателями СКФ через 12 месяцев после резекции почки в той же группе пациентов. Важным моментом являлось то, что в ходе исследования было установлено, что использование ИКД диффузионно-взвешенных изображений МРТ в дооперационном периоде позволяет прогнозировать снижение СКФ интактного участка коры пораженной опухолью почки в послеоперационном периоде у пациентов со II стадией ПКР после ее резекции, что является важным для прогнозирования появления и метафилактики развития ХПН у данной категории пациентов.

The use of MRI with DWI modality can be successfully used to optimize early diagnosis and predict the development of possible chronic renal failure in patients at early stages of RCC before surgical treatment in the absence of radiation exposure.As a result of the work, it was found that in patients at the early stages of RCC in 38.23% of cases, before surgical treatment, there was the decrease in the ADC of the intact cortex of the tumor- affected kidney in diffusion-weighted MRI images, if compared with the value of the ADC of the normal renal cortex (control group).There was also obtained a direct correlation between the ADC values of the intact cortex of the affected tumor in the diffusion-weighted MRI images before surgery and GFR values in 12 months after kidney resection in the same group of patients. During the study, it was found that the use of ADC of diffusion-weighted MRI in the preoperative period lets to predict the decrease in GFR of the intact cortex of the affected tumor in the postoperative period in patients with the stage II of RCC after its resection, which is important for predicting the appearance and metaphylaxis of the development of chronic renal failure in this category of patients.
West Nile Fever in a Patient with Small B-cell Lymphoma
Authors: Битюков А.П. , Пантюхова Т.Н. , Ермолин В.В. , Берлина Н.В. , Котельникова А.Н. , Рукавицын О.А. , Пономарев С.В.
Published: April 2022

В статье представлен клинический случай лихорадки Западного Нила у пациента с лимфопролиферативным заболеванием, в результате которой пациент умер.

In the article a clinical case of West Nile fever in a patient with lymphoproliferative disease is presented resulting in the patient’s death.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran, Komitmen Organisasi dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Terhadap Kesenjangan Anggaran
Authors: Putri Ade
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetetahui “Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran, Komitmen Organisasi dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan terhadap Kesenjangan Anggaran (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Camat Bathin VIII Kabupaten Sarolangun). Dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan memberikan kuesioner secara langsung kepada responden yaitu pegawai Kantor Camat Bathin VIII Kabupaten Sarolangun. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas data, uji multikolinieritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas), analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinan (R2), koefisien regresi secara parsial (uji t), koefisien regresi secara bersama-sama (uji f), adapun keseluruhan analisis data menggunakan software SPSS statistic 21. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Partisipasi Anggaran berpengaruh terhadap Kesenjangan Anggaran pada Kantor Camat Bathin VIII Kabupaten Sarolangun. (2) Komitmen Organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kesenjangan Anggaran pada Kantor Camat Bathin VIII Kabupaten Sarolangun. (3) Ketidakpastian Lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kesenjangan Anggaran pada Kantor Camat Bathin VIII Kabupaten Sarolangun. (4) Partisipasi Anggaran, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap Kesenjangan Anggaran pada Kantor Camat Bathin VIII Kabupaten Sarolangun.
Iusnaturalismo, positivismo y realismo jurídico en el pensamiento de Franz Tamayo: El Proyecto de Ley Capital de 1930 y la legalización de la guerra civil
Authors: Torrez Monasterios Vladimir Roger
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar el Proyecto de Ley Capital de Franz Tamayo, describir el contexto de su producción e identificar ideas y conceptos jurídicos utilizados por el poeta paceño para escrutar su filiación a los paradigmas iusnaturalista, positivista o realista. El Proyecto de Ley Capital es un texto complejo donde poder, política y derecho se conjugan con un objetivo central: legalizar el tiranicidio y la guerra civil.
MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS FOR ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION IMPLEMENTATIONS IN DIGITAL INDUSTRIES
Authors: Stamoulis Dimitrios S.
Published: April 2022

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is gaining popularity among digital industries as a means of light interconnection among information systems as well as an efficient and effective way of business processes execution when explicit knowledge is modelled into the tasks of a business process and humans offer little value in performing manual work for them. Apart from the obvious technological issues, management considerations are equally important for RPA implementation. This research aims at revealing best practices and recommendations for management considerations in RPA implementations by performing an industry experts’ survey with questionnaires covering six main areas of management concern: (a) strategy, (b) staffing, (c) financial issues, (d) organization of work and tools, (e) design and (f) production. The answers of the respondents are grouped in terms of mean values and deviation to demonstrate congruence of perceptions and some of them are commented against existing research literature findings.
RESIDENT’S ASSOCIATION INITIATIVES IN IMPROVING THE DELIVERY OF INFORMATION TO THE GUARDED NEIGHBOURHOOD COMMUNITY
Authors: Salleh Nurulliza , Zainudin Ainur Zaireen , Md Yunus Norhidayah , Mohd Ali Hishamuddin
Published: April 2022

The delivery of information or news in a community is very much emphasized so that all announcements related to the community and neighbourhood can be delivered clearly, truthfully and quickly. The selection of delivery system indicators also depends on the level of acceptance of the community in a neighbourhood. This means, sometimes residents ’associations need to think the way of a presentation that can attract the community to read it and take proactive steps so that the community does not drop out of knowing authentic information. The methodology of this paper used in depth interviews with 11 resident’ associations in Johor Bahru. This aims to get information more clearly on how the residents' association conveys all forms of neighbourhood information to the community in it. The findings of the study founded that the popular method used by residents' associations is through the WhatsApp medium and also through the sending of leaflets or memos to the community. This communication medium is very popular because it is faster, easier and cost effective. Overall, the writing of this paper showed the importance of the actions and initiatives of residents' associations as the party that governs the guarded neighbourhood in ensuring that the community receives information from legitimate elements and at the same time can strengthen friendship when all communities are involved in each program that has been planned.
SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE FOR LANDSLIDE ACTIVITY IDENTIFICATION BASED ON VEGETATION ANOMALIES INDICATOR
Authors: Mohd Salleh Mohd Radhie , Abd Rahman Muhammad Zulkarnain , Ismail Zamri , Abdul Khanan Mohd Faisal , Tze Huey Tam , Kaoje Ismaila Usman , Osman Mohamad Jahidi , Asmadi Mohd Asraff
Published: April 2022

Landslide activity identification is critical for landslide inventory mapping. A detailed landslide inventory map is highly required for various purposes such as landslide susceptibility, hazard, and risk assessments. This paper proposes a novel approach based on vegetation anomalies indicator (VAI) and applying machine learning method namely support vector machine (SVM) to identify status of natural-terrain landslides. First, high resolution airborne LiDAR data and satellite imagery were used to derive landslide-related VAIs, including tree height irregularities, canopy gap, density of different layer of vegetation, vegetation type, vegetation indices, root strength index (RSI), and distribution of water-loving trees. Then, SVM is utilized with different setting of parameter using grid search optimization. SVM Radial Basis Function (RBF) recorded the best optimal pair value with 0.062 and 0.092 misclassification rate for deep seated and shallow translational landslide, respectively. For landslide activity classification, SVM RBF recorded the best accuracy value for both deep seated and shallow translational landslides with 86.0 and 71.3, respectively. Overall, VAIs have great potential in tackling the landslide activity identification problem especially in tropical vegetated area.
A REVIEW OF UAV PHOTOGRAMMETRY APPLICATION IN ASSESSING SURFACE ELEVATION CHANGES
Authors: Mohamad Norhafizi , Ahmad Anuar , Md Din Ami Hassan
Published: April 2022

Assessing large scale topography and surface elevation changes usually requires temporal remote sensing and aerial photogrammetrically-based data. Usually, very high resolution (VHR) elevation data, for instance, digital surface models (DSM) from light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), are used to visualise the changes in surface elevation. Therefore, this study attempts to review different case studies of assessing topography and surface elevation changes, specifically on geomorphological change detection (GCD) based on UAV photogrammetry data. The case study areas at Five Finger Strand (NW Ireland), Rosolina Mare (Italy) and Elbow River, Alberta (Canada) were discussed. This paper reviews the theory of UAV, surface elevation changes, and the summary of a related case study of surface elevation changes. The finding can provide a deep understanding of UAV applications in assessing surface elevation changes using UAV photogrammetry data.
THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF VERTICAL SHAFTS IN BUILDINGS: AN OVERVIEW OF EFFICIENT DESIGN PARAMETERS
Authors: Alzahrani Mohammed , Abdul Majid Roshida , Karban Abdullah Saeed
Published: April 2022

There are indications that buildings that include vertical shafts can affect the ‎performance of buildings. Many ‎Publications in major peer-reviewed journals from different fields ‎‎(energy and buildings) were found using various ‎keywords (Air shaft, light well, vertical shaft, thermal performance, etc.). The review of previous studies was on the role of natural ventilation in vertical shaft buildings in different climates, efficient design parameters, and their application to improve thermal performance and decrease energy consumption. These parameters include various vertical shaft configurations and components such as vertical shaft geometry, opening characteristics, roof properties, and materials. The height, length, and width of vertical shafts significantly impact indoor thermal conditions and energy consumption. The second effective design parameter was the openings, which strongly influence air velocity, air pattern, airflow, air temperature, and ventilation rate.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CITY BIODIVERSITY INDEX (CBI) INDICATORS FOR MALAYSIA FUTURE BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT AT LOCAL LEVEL: A REVIEW
Authors: Ahli Norziana , Suratman Robiah
Published: April 2022

Urban biodiversity conservation is typically practiced in densely populated areas or areas which experiencing rapid growth. The biodiversity population in urban areas has been severe affected because of urbanization. It is risky because uncontrolled urbanization will cause the extinction of urban species. The urban species richness require protection, and thus conservation will be successful if the government focuses on managing conservation properly. City Biodiversity Index (CBI) indicators will benefits in halting the loss of urban biodiversity and proving that it is a critical component in urban areas that require attention. The researcher highlights the critical components or indicators of CBI that lead to a better conservation of urban biodiversity in Malaysia.
ENHANCEMENT WOOD CARVING IN PRODUCING PREMIUM PRODUCT
Authors: Isahak Muhammad Reduan , Raja Shahminan Raja Nafida , Ahmad@Taufik Fadhlina
Published: April 2022

Engraving is a process of sculpting, carving and scratching a pattern. In ancient times the art of wood carving became a symbol of status of noble and courtiers. According to Halim Nasir (1986) the courtiers and sultans became patrons to revive the glory of wood carving. This shows that wood carving is high dignity. The Malays emphasizes every work of art and is designed by the soul attempts to communicate with the public in feel, thinking and interpretations, (Nazzri, 2016). However, the price of traditional wood carving product is too high and difficult to educate the public to love wood carving products. The discrepancy between the two modern and traditional industries makes the development of sculpture difficult to compete with modern products. Besides that, wood carving is also used at will in its placement in the design. This study will lead to several main objectives among which is to know the issues faced by these two industries and know the correct placement of carving in the design so as not to violate its philosophy and ethics. Methodology of the study is using interview data and ethnography with master craft. This research and development will involve ten members of timber manufacturing company around Malaysia which is from modern and traditional timber product companies. This research was conducted for 5 days from 14th -18th October 2020 in Temerloh, Pahang. Through this research found three mains issue they facing in order to preserve the wood carving and culture in product and design. The traditional wood carving can be applied on furniture or equipment and preserve the philosophy trough educate the modern practitioner and involvement of ‘pandai kayu’. The application of heritage in the first phase is very important so that it reaches the community indirectly and is not considered outdated.
VISUAL CONNECTIVITY AND STREET NODES LIVEABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF JOHOR BAHRU HERITAGE DISTRICT, MALAYSIA
Authors: Jamil Amirul Hakim , Syed Mahdzar Sharifah Salwa
Published: April 2022

In Malaysia, streets could be identified as public spaces for various activities especially at the heritage district. This study aims to promote street node as a potential liveable and sociable public space between buildings focussing on Johor Bahru city. The paper objectively proposes a method on identifying street nodes liveability pattern and introduce a relationship between occupied socio-physical and visual connectivity. It is argued that people sitting and standing at the sidewalks can also be affected by the visual connection amongst the pedestrians in addition to the condition to the street itself. The distribution of static activities of people are measured according to socio-physical elements and visual graph analysis (VGA) in Depthmap software. The results show simple relationship between the socio-physical element and the presence of static activities of people in the walkway. It is suggested that street designers, business operator and the authority could be able to create liveable spaces according to the environmental conditions and types of existing static activity.
EXAMINING THE BUILT FORM IN SEREMBAN TOWN FOR TOWN-PLAN ANALYSIS
Authors: Inusa Yaktor Joshua , Toe Doris Hooi Chyee , Yong Kum Weng
Published: April 2022

This paper examined the built form in Seremban town at the urban tissue scale to establish a basis for town-plan analysis of its historic urban core. A buffer was created around each location centre of 25 areas within the boundary of Seremban town (Bandar Seremban), defining an area considered to cover a walking distance of 500m radius; the urban tissues of 13 areas were selected for analysis. The location centres were identified based on geospatial data from the Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia obtained in November 2020. Two distinct morphological characters exist in the current town plan of Seremban – the grid-iron (regular) and organic (irregular) patterns. The grid-iron pattern is predominantly visible in the historic urban core while the organic pattern dominates on the periphery. Also, areas identified within the boundary are sparsely distributed in the northern part while in the southern area, they are densely clustered. Therefore, the highest number of overlaps in the northern area is three, whereas up to six are identified in the southern area. This paper is a unique analysis of the built form with two distinct morphological characters. It is important in town-plan analysis of the urban form in Seremban as the study is context specific.
Slam e o direito à cidade
Authors: Martin Vima Lia de Rossi , Bueno André de Godoy
Published: April 2022

Este artigo focaliza o movimento literário conhecido como poetry slam em diálogo com a noção do direito à cidade. Por meio da análise dos princípios de ação do Slam da Guilhermina e do Slam Resistência, observamos de que modo esses coletivos representam ideias plurais de ocupação e apropriação de espaços físicos e sociais, consolidando-se como eventos que promovem o direito de viver experiências literárias e socioculturais na periferia e no centro de São Paulo. Nesse sentido, o trabalho constata que ambos os eventos vêm transformando as relações de poetas e frequentadores com o espaço urbano a que pertencem e por onde transitam.
Carmen de insitione de Paládio como reescrita da tradição agronômica latina
Authors: Trevizam Matheus
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo, temos o objetivo de discutir como Rutílio Tauro Emiliano Paládio (séc. IV-V d.C.) reescreve a tradição agronômica da literatura latina. Como discutiremos, isso ocorre porque, primeiramente, no livro XV de seu Opus agriculturae, ele se dedica a dar feições poéticas ao assunto do enxerto arbóreo, assim como fizera Virgílio em Geórgicas II, 69-82. Em segundo lugar, quando insere esse mesmo livro – majoritariamente escrito sob a forma de dísticos elegíacos – em meio a um tratado técnico prosístico, Paládio repercute procedimentos antes adotados por Lúcio Júnio Moderato Columela (séc. I d.C.) para o livro X de seu De re rustica. Contudo, sempre introduzindo adaptações e remodelagens atinentes às suas escolhas, o autor de Opus agriculturae renova a tradição de escrita multissecular em que se insere.
Kepadatan Famili Ikan Karang di Perairan Desa Popareng, Minahasa Selatan, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia
Authors: Rondonuwu Putri Tesalonika , Sumarto Saroyo , Koneri Roni , Handoyo Eko
Published: April 2022

Bunaken National Park is a conservation development area designated by the government and is located in North Sulawesi Province. One of the conservation partnership areas of Bunaken National Park is located in Popareng Village, Tatapaan District, South Minahasa Regency. Bunaken National Park (TNB) has a diversity of marine life, one of which is coral fish that live in association with coral reefs. However, the condition of many coral reefs has been damaged so that the reef fish that live in the area are much reduced. Threats from community activities that are difficult to monitor are the cause because the location on the South Coast of TNB is far away or difficult to monitor. This study aims to examine the density of reef fish in the waters of Popareng Village, South Minahasa, North Sulawesi. The method used is the Underwater Visual Census (UVC), with data collection techniques using a camera for video and photos of reef fish. This research was conducted in 3 different locations, namely Karang Tinggi, Laikit, and Tanjung Ringgi. The results obtained 22 families, 83 species, 1961 individuals. The highest density of reef fish was at the Laikit location, which was 15,260 Ind/Ha and the dominant family at the three observation sites was Pomacentridae. Keywords: Reef Fish; Density, Popareng; Pomacentridae; BunakenAbstrak Taman Nasional Bunaken merupakan kawasan pengembangan konservasi yang ditunjuk pemerintah dan terletak di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Salah satu area kemitraan konservasi Taman Nasional Bunaken terletak di Desa Popareng, Kecamatan Tatapaan, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Taman Nasional Bunaken (TNB) memiliki keragaman biota laut salah satunya ikan karang yang hidup berasosiasi dengan terumbu karang. Namun kondisi terumbu karang banyak yang telah rusak sehingga ikan karang yang hidup di daerah tersebut jauh berkurang. Ancaman dari aktivitas masyarakat yang sulit terpantau menjadi penyebab karena lokasi di Pesisir Selatan TNB yang jauh atau susah untuk dilakukan pengawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kepadatan ikan karang di Perairan Desa Popareng, Minahasa Selatan, Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah Underwater Visual Census (UVC), dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kamera untuk video dan foto ikan karang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 lokasi berbeda yaitu Karang Tinggi, Laikit, dan Tanjung Ringgi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 22 famili, 83 spesies, 1961 individu. Kepadatan ikan karang tertinggi ada pada lokasi Laikit yaitu 15.260 Ind/Ha dan famili yang mendominasi pada ketiga lokasi pengamatan adalah Pomacentridae.Kata Kunci: Ikan Karang; Kepadatan; Popareng; Pomacentridae; Bunaken
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Yoga Terhadap Kadar Endorphin Plasma dan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Primigravida Trimester III
Authors: Yanti Lilis Candra
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Wanita dalam masa kehamilan banyak mengalami perubahan, baik fisik maupun psikologis sehingga akan membuat tingkat kecemasan meningkat dan hormon kebahagiaan menurun khususnya pada ibu primigravida menjelang persalinan.
Tujuan: Mengukur kadar endorphin dan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida trimester III.
Metode: Menggunakan quasi experiment design dengan pretest posttest control group design. Sampelnya adalah ibu hamil primigravida trimester III sebanyak 13 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 13 orang pada kelompok kontrol sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode HAR-S sementara pengukuran kadar Endorphin plasma dilakukan dengan pengujian sampel darah pre dan post. Analisa data menggunakan uji T dan uji Mann Whitney.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh senam hamil yoga terhadap kadar endorphin dan ada pengaruh senam hamil yoga terhadap tingkat kecemasan. Dengan demikian, ada pengaruh senam hamil yoga terhadap kadar endorphin dan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester III.
Kesimpulan: Senam hamil yoga meningkatkan kadar endorphin dan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu primigravida trimester III
Akupunktur Medik untuk Program Penurunan Berat Badan
Authors: Shafira Indah Dian
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan; obesitas merupakan kondisi abnormal dimana terdapat akumulasi jaringan lemak yang dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan.
Metode: merupakan studi literature review, di mana peneliti mencari, menggabungkan inti sari serta menganalisis fakta dari beberapa sumber ilmiah yang akurat dan valid.
Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa akupunktur dapat menurunkan berat badan dengan mekanisme meregulasi sistem endokrin, memperbaiki sistem pencernaan, menurunkan stres oksidatif, menekan nafsu makan, dan meningkatkan aktivitas lipolitik.
Kesimpulan: bahwa akupunktur terbukti dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode alternatif penurunan berat badan yang efektif.
The Pengaruh Pendamping Persalinan terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu Primigravida
Authors: Mutiah Cut , Lismawati Lismawati , Putri Isnaini , Dewita Dewita , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: April 2022

Respon ibu terhadap nyeri dapat menyebabkan melemahnya kontraksi rahim dan berakibat pada persalinan yang lama bahkan kematian. Kehadiran suami maupun pendampingan persalinan oleh keluarga membuat persalinan menjadi lebih singkat dan mengurangi nyeri kala I persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendamping persalinan terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan pada ibu primigravida di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manyak Payed. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental menggunakan desain comparative study. Pemilihan sampel dengan consecutive sampling berjumlah 36 ibu bersalin. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manyak Payet . Perlakuan diberikan saat nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif (2 jam setelah pembukaan servik 4 cm). Pengukuran intensitas nyeri menggunakan Skala Nyeri Visual Bourbonis dilakukan pada kedua kelompok setelah diberi perlakuan (post-test). Uji statistik menggunakan Independent t test. Hasil Rerata skala nyeri pendampingan suami 5.61±1.037 (nyeri sedang) lebih rendah dibandingkan pendampingan keluarga 7.06±1.305 (nyeri berat) dengan selisih rerata 1.444 ± 0.393. Hasil uji independent t test menunjukkan t hitung > t tabel [3.677>2.032;34] dengan nilai p=0.001. Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan pendampingan suami terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan pada ibu primigravida. Persalinan yang didampingi oleh suami dapat mengurangi nyeri selama persalinan dibandingkan dengan pendampingan keluarga.
Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Malia Anna , Farhati Farhati , Rahmah Siti , Maritalia Dewi , Nuraina Nuraina , Dewita Dewita
Published: April 2022

Stunting menunjukkan adanya masalah gizi yang kronis pada seorang anak. Hal tersebut bisa saja dipengaruhi oleh kondisi calon ibu, asupan gizi selama ibu hamil, hingga penyakit komplikasi yang menyertai selama balita. Dampak stunting yang paling dominan adalah terganggunya pertumbuhan fisik, kurangnya kemampuan kognitif, hingga lemahnya kekebalan tubuh seorang anak. Upaya penanggulangan stunting salah satunya adalah dengan mengoptimalkan periode kritis pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), meliputi masa kehamilan, masa menyusui, hingga anak berusia 23 bulan. Kelas ibu hamil merupakan salah satu sarana yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mencapai upaya tersebut. Melalui kelas ibu hamil dapat disampaikan edukasi dan informasi yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memperbaiki pemahaman ibu tentang stunting dan dampaknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peusangan. Metode penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dengan menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 23 responden yang terdiri dari bidan desa wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil telah rutin dilaksanakan (100%) oleh bidan desa, materi tentang stunting (69,9%) ada pada kelas ibu hamil. Kader pelaksana kelas ibu hamil terdiri 95,7% adalah kader posyandu, jumlah kader posyandu yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan kelas ibu hamil sebanyak 30,1%. Seluruh responden setuju (100%) bahwa adanya manfaat pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting.
Upaya Peningkatan Produksi ASI melalui Pijat Woolwich dan Massage Rolling pada Ibu Nifas 1 Minggu Post Partum
Authors: Malatuzzulfa Nurlia Isti , Meinawati Lusianah , Nufus Hidayatun
Published: April 2022

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan ibu bahwa produksi ASI ibunya tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi bayinya. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk merangsang hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas 1 minggu post partum yaitu dengan memberikan pijat Woolwich dan Massage rolling dalam keadaan santai. Tujuan menganalisis kombinasi metode pijat Woolwich dan Massage Rolling untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas 1 minggu post partum. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental design. Pada penelitian ini dua kelompok eksperimen diberikan perlakuan dengan memberikan pijat Woolwich dan kelompok lain diberikan perlakuan massage rolling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas 1 minggu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Bidan Lilis Suryawati Kabupaten Jombang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden dengan perbandingan 1:1 dimana 15 ibu nifas sebagai kelompok pijat Woolwich, dan 15 kelompok diberikan massage rolling. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon di dapatkan p-Value 0,000 dan 0,004. Dari nilai p-Value yaitu 0,000 (<0,005) menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedua metode pijat Woolwich dan massage rolling terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI. Pemberian kombinasi pijat Woolwich dengan Massage rolling lebih efektif meningkatkan produksi ASI. Bidan mengajarkan kepada ibu dan keluarga untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI sehingga cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif dicapai di bidang Pusat Kesehatan Penelitian.
Capacidade de supressão da vegetação espontânea por plantas de cobertura na região da Planície Litorânea do Piauí
Authors: Teodoro Mauro Sergio , Araújo Mendes Maura Rejane , Silva Taline Cunha , Brito Laura Araújo de , Siqueira Delânio Brasil de , Freitas Lucas De oliveira
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção de biomassa e o efeito da capacidade de supressão de plantas de cobertura sobre o desenvolvimento de plantas espontâneas, na região da Planície Litorânea do Piauí. O experimento foi desenvolvido em Latossolo Amarelo distrófico, com cinco tratamentos e três espécies de leguminosas − crotalária (Crotalaria juncea), feijão-de-porco (Canavalia ensiformis) e guandu-anão (Cajanus cajan) −, além do consórcio dessas espécies e a testemunha (solo preparado e deixado em pousio com as plantas espontâneas). Os tratamentos que produziram os maiores valores quanto à massa de matéria fresca da parte aérea foram o consórcio (semeadura a lanço de crotalária, guandu-anão e feijão-de-porco), a crotalária e o guandu-anão. Os tratamentos que produziram os maiores valores de massa de matéria seca da parte aérea foram o consórcio, a crotalária e o feijão-de-porco, respectivamente. A menor produção de massa de matéria fresca e seca da raiz foi obtida pelo guandu-anão. As médias dos parâmetros de massa de matéria fresca e seca − tanto da parte aérea como das raízes da vegetação espontânea − foram maiores no tratamento-testemunha. As plantas de cobertura utilizadas no presente trabalho podem ser recomendadas para a supressão de plantas espontâneas, pois efetivamente reduzem até 93% da biomassa de matéria fresca desse grupo de plantas, no caso do uso do consórcio.
Tomate: botânica, produção, composição nutricional e benefícios à saúde
Authors: Bissacotti Anelise Pigatto , Londero Patrícia Medianeira Grigoletto , Costabeber Ijoni Hilda
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo teve por objetivo destacar e contextualizar as características botânicas, produtivas, nutricionais e funcionais do tomate, tendo em vista a valorização e o incentivo ao cultivo e a ingestão do fruto pela população. O tomate é uma hortaliça herbácea, originária da região Oeste da América do Sul. O tomateiro tem caule, raízes, flores e frutos com características específicas. Para o desenvolvimento adequado do tomateiro e sua alta produtividade, as condições climáticas e o tipo de solo são fatores primordiais. No Brasil, o tomate tornou-se um alimento com grande importância econômica. Nos últimos 21 anos, mais de três milhões de toneladas por ano do produto foram produzidas no Brasil. O tomate apresenta nutrientes essenciais e substâncias não nutritivas, que o tornam um alimento funcional capaz de promover e manter a saúde e prevenir doenças. Recomenda-se, assim, que o tomate e os produtos à base do fruto façam parte de uma dieta variada e saudável. Espera-se que este estudo estimule o cultivo e o consumo de tomate.
A mensuração do produto interno bruto do complexo da bovinocultura de corte no Brasil
Authors: Malafaia Guilherme Cunha , Frainer Daniel Massen , Casagranda Yasmin Gomes , Azevedo Denise Barros de
Published: April 2022

O produto interno bruto (PIB) do agronegócio teve participação de 22,08% no PIB nacional, no último ano do período de 2005 a 2017. No setor, a maior participação foi dada pelo agregado de agrosserviços que teve, em média, 53,02% do total do PIB do agronegócio. Essa presença ativa mostra que, a jusante, há vínculos de grande relevância a serem considerados. Os valores encontrados para o PIB da bovinocultura de corte apresentam uma participação deste no PIB do agronegócio de 15,98%, também primordialmente representados pelos agrosserviços, que tiveram aumento acumulado de 25,39% no período. O método da matriz insumo-produto permitiu que fossem observadas todas as taxas de crescimento e queda dos agregados selecionados da bovinocultura de corte (insumos, agropecuária, agroindústria e agrosserviços), em que a principal queda é atribuída à agropecuária, com um percentual acumulado de 11,25%. Com os achados, é possível determinar a dependência da bovinocultura de corte, do agronegócio e da economia nacional de cada agregado e, assim, projetar cenários e melhores condutas gerenciais.
Impacto econômico da cultivar de arroz de terras altas 'BRS A501 CL'
Authors: Silva Osmira Fatima da , Wander Alcido Elenor
Published: April 2022

Este estudo buscou analisar a viabilidade econômica da cultivar de arroz de terras altas ‘BRS A501 CL’, na região de abrangência dos estados brasileiros para os quais foi recomendada, e descrever o benefício econômico gerado pelo sistema de produção Clearfield (CL), em 2019, nesses estados. A nova cultivar ‘BRS A501’ CL foi comparada à cultivar convencional ‘BRS Esmeralda’ na análise de impacto econômico. Realizou-se também uma análise do investimento na pesquisa que desenvolveu a ‘BRS A501 CL’. Os resultados mostram que, em 2019, a ‘BRS A501 CL’ foi adotada em 11.070 ha, tendo produzido 46.494 toneladas de arroz em casca, com produtividade média de 4.200 kg ha-1 (600 kg ha-1 acima da ‘BRS Esmeralda’). O custo unitário de produção (saca de 60 kg ha-1) foi de R$ 34,21, ou seja, R$ 9,20 abaixo do custo da saca da ‘BRS Esmeralda’. A lucratividade para o produtor, com a nova tecnologia, foi de 70%, para a ‘BRS A501 CL’, e 11% para a ‘BRS Esmeralda’. A análise do investimento em pesquisa, para o desenvolvimento da ‘BRS A501 CL’, ainda não é conclusiva, em razão de ter-se passado apenas um ano de sua adoção.
Avaliação de impacto ex ante da adoção do ativo tecnológico ‘Cana Flex’ para produção de etanol de segunda geração
Authors: Guiducci Rosana Do Carmo Nascimento , Molinari Hugo Bruno Correa , Sabaini Priscila Seixas , Pacheco Thályta Fraga , Kobayashi Adilson Kenji
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os impactos econômicos e ambientais ex ante da cultivar de cana-de-açúcar ‘Cana Flex’, bem como o retorno do investimento em pesquisa e desenvolvimento. A ‘Cana Flex’ é voltada ao melhor aproveitamento da biomassa na produção de etanol de segunda geração (E2G). Consideraram-se cenários de adoção, para estimar ganhos econômicos na produção de E2G e na comercialização de créditos de descarbonização (CBios), no âmbito da Política Nacional de Biocombustíveis (RenovaBio). Os resultados indicam que, se 10% do bagaço de cana produzido na safra 2018/2019 fosse destinado à produção de E2G, o diferencial da ‘Cana Flex’, em comparação a uma variedade não modificada, implicaria em aumento de 393.263,6 m3 em E2G, em redução de emissão de 748.983,06 t CO2eq, e em ganhos de R$ 37,4 milhões na comercialização de CBios. Diante dos ganhos com CBios, o investimento em pesquisa e desenvolvimento retornaria a taxa interna de retorno (TIR) de 47% e o valor presente líquido (VPL) de R$ 87,9 milhões, em 20 anos. A ‘Cana Flex’ tem grande potencial para contribuir para a viabilidade econômica do E2G no Brasil, elevando a produção e gerando ganhos econômicos ao setor produtivo, além de contribuir para o alcance das metas brasileiras de redução das emissões de gases de efeito estufa.
Het speelgoedboek: Eerste hulp bij het kiezen van speelgoed
Authors: de Valck Marianne
Published: April 2022

Het speelgoedboek is bestemd voor ouders en begeleiders die meer willen weten over het spelen van kinderen in bepaalde leeftijdfasen of in bepaalde omstandigheden. Het boek geeft een overzicht van wat er op het gebied van speelgoed te koop is en waar je op moet letten bij de aanschaf of het gebruik ervan. Deel 1 gaat in op de interesses van kinderen in een bepaalde leeftijdsfase en de bijpassende speelgoedmogelijkheden. Het tweede deel beschrijft ruim honderd soorten speelgoed op alfabetische volgorde en geeft aan welke waarde het voor de ontwikkeling van een kind zou kunnen hebben. In deel 3 reikt de auteur handvatten aan om de speelsituatie en speelwijze van een kind beter op elkaar af te stemmen en om een verantwoorde keuze te maken uit het overvloedige speelgoedaanbod. Het speelgoedboek verscheen voor het eerst in 1996. De kenmerken van goed speelgoed blijken in tien jaar bijna niet veranderd te zijn. Voor deze herdruk zijn vooral de technische gegevens geactualiseerd en aanvullende veiligheidscriteria opgenomen. Marianne de Valck is gespecialiseerd in het geven van informatie over spel en speelgoed vanuit een pedagogische achtergrond. Zij was nauw betrokken bij het oprichten van peuterspeelzalen en oprichtster van de eerste speel-o-theek in Nederland. Van haar hand is ook Speelboek. Eerste hulp bij het leuk houden van spelen.
Risk factors of the severe course and fatal outcome in COVID-19
Authors: Sсherbak Sergey G. , Kamilova Tatyana A. , Golota Aleksandr S. , Vologzhanin Dmitry A.
Published: April 2022

Since its first detection, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) infection has spread rapidly around the world. Although coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 primarily targets the respiratory system, complications in other organ systems (cardiovascular, neurological, and renal) can also contribute to death from the disease. Clinical experience thus far has shown substantial heterogeneity in the trajectory of SARS-CoV-2 infection, spanning from asymptomatic to mild, moderate, and severe disease forms with low survival rates. Accurate prediction of COVID-19 mortality and the identification of contributing factors would allow for targeted strategies in patients with the high risk of death. We aimed to identify clinical and laboratory features that contributed the most to this prediction. An improved understanding of predictive factors for COVID-19 is crucial for identify those with higher risk of mortality and for clinical decision making to reduce the risk of death. The main risk factors for the severe course of COVID-19, the development of complications and death include old age, concomitant diseases (cardiovascular diseases, chronic lung diseases, diabetes mellitus and hypertension), body temperature 37.8C, oxygen saturation 92%, quantitative and functional depletion of innate immunity, bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, increased levels of laboratory parameters of systemic inflammation, respiratory, cardiac, renal and/or hepatic failure. Proper assessment of prognostic factors and careful monitoring to ensure the necessary interventions at the appropriate time in high-risk patients can reduce the fatality rate from COVID-19.
Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ruaida Lutfiana , Ardin Ardin
Published: April 2022

Dalam menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan anak, orang tua menjadi salah satu faktor  penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pendidikannya. Peran dan tanggung jawab orang tua dalam mewujudkan dapat dilakukan dengan membimbing belajar dirumah sesuai program yang dipelajari disekolah. Proses pembelajaran Belajar dari Rumah dengan melibatkan peran orang tua ini hendaknya dapat dilaksanakan dengan maksimal sebagaimana pembelajaran disekolah oleh guru. Walaupun terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan belajar tetap harus diimbangi dengan keaktifan selama kegiatan belajar. Tujuan uama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh peran orang tua terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran dari rumah. Hasil dari penelitian peran orang tua terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa bahwa berpengaruh sebesar 53,4% terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa pada masa pandemi covid-19 di SMPIT At-Taqwa 05, sedangkan 46,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya.
Pengaruh Partispasi Orang Tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP Negri 35 Kota Bekasi dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putrie Chientya , Hermawan Hary
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara partisipasi orangtua dengan motivasi belajar siswa dimasa pandemic covid 19 SMP N 35 di Kota Bekasi tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menguunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey deskriptif. Sampel penelitian mengunakan random samlping yang berjumlah 53 siswa dan siswi.
Kesimpulan hasil penelitian mengungkapkan: 1)Persamaan regresi liner regresi di peroleh Y= 38,841 + 0,222X. artinya skor Y dapat di prediksi melalui persamaan linear. 2) Dari hasil analisis di dapat bahwa Partisipasi Orang berpengaruh Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP Negri 35 Kota Bekasi dimasa Pandemi Covid-19, hal ini dapat di lihat dari thit dan p- value lebih kecil dari 0,05. Oleh sebab itu dapat di interpresentasikan bahwa pengaruh Partisipasi Orang Tua berpengaruh positif terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP Negri 35 Kota Bekasi dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. 3)Dari hasil analisis uji signifikasi persamaan regresi diperoleh yaitu thit dan p-value lebih kecil dari 0,05,atau Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian regresi Y atau X adalah signifikan atau Partisipasi Orang Tua berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP Negri 35 Kota Bekasi dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. 4)Uji signifikasi koefesien korelasi di peroleh= 0,292 dengan p-value kecil dari 0,05 hal ini berarti Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian koefesien berkorelasi  sedang antara Partisipasi Orang Tua dan Motivasi Belajar dimasa pandemi. Sedangkan dari hasil analisis di peroleh RSquere  0,87, yang mengandung makna bahwa 87%  variasi variabel hasil Partisipasi Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar dimasa pandemi.
Pengaruh Media Google Classroom terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VIII SMP Terpadu Ibnu Muay Babelan Bekasi
Authors: Rista Nadia , Ubaydillah Ubaydillah
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Google Classroom Media on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects in class VIII SMP Terpadu Ibnu Muay Babelan Bekasi. The type of research conducted is quantitative. This research is ex post facto. This research was conducted in class VIII SMP Terpadu Ibnu Muay Babelan Bekasi. This research is quantitative associative with a sample size of 30 students. This data collection was carried out using the Google Classroom Media scale and documentation of even semester report cards. Validity test using content validity test (expert judgment). The reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha which produces a reliability index of 0.968. The item correlation test is used to determine the consistency of respondents' answers. The data analysis technique was carried out by descriptive statistical analysis while to determine the relationship between the two variables, namely Google Classroom Media and student learning outcomes obtained through calculations with product moment correlation. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between Google Classroom Media and student learning outcomes. Social Studies subject for class VIII of the Integrated Junior High School of Ibnu Muay Babelan Bekasi for the 2020/2021 academic year. This is indicated by the Pearson Correlation value on SPSS of 0.497 and the P value of 0.00 <0.05 which indicates a positive and significant relationship.
Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Belanja Daerah Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2006 - 2020
Authors: Nasfi Nasfi , Asnah Asnah , Febrianti Eka , Sabri Sabri
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted in the City of Bukittinggi, with the aim of research to determine the effect of general allocation funds on regional expenditures and to determine the effect of regional original income on regional expenditures as well as to determine and analyze the effect of general allocation funds and regional original revenues together on regional expenditures in Bukittinggi City period. 2016-2020. The research method is descriptive and quantitative data analysis with multiple linear analysis, with the help of SPSS 16 software testing. The research findings and the results of the general fund allocation variable have a significant effect on regional spending in Bukittinggi City, with the results of the statistical t test Tcount > Ttable with a significant value of 0.040 < 0, 05, the local original income variable has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure with the result that the value Tcount > Ttable is significant 0.019 and the variable general allocation fund and regional original income simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure in Bukittinggi City in 2016 to 2020 at the value of Tcount > Ttable with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.