bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acordos de compartilhamento de riscos para aquisição do medicamento Spinraza® no Brasil: novas perspectivas sobre a proteção jurídica dos pacientes
Authors: Menezes Ramos Thiago de , Zago Thomasi Tanise , Pereira Duarte Júnior Dimas
Published: July 2020

Objective: discuss the legal relevance of the implementation of the risk-sharing agreement for the incorporation of the drug spinraza in Brazil in ensuring the protection of patients' rights. Methodology: the study presents a qualitative approach and exploratory character, with the use of jurisprudential research and literature review on the subject.  Results: the risk sharing agreement model is a milestone in the search for the realization of the right to health in the country, for enabling the acquisition of spinraza through partnership links with the pharmaceutical business sector, sharing the risks of technology and reducing costs to the treasury. Conclusion: although it constitutes an advance in pharmaceutical care in the country, there is still no legal, more detailed regulation on such agreements under the SUS.
Novo regime fiscal frente à garantia constitucional de financiamento adequado das políticas públicas de saúde
Authors: Bevilacqua Lucas , Soares Fabiana Federico , Tomás dos Santos Júlia Maria
Published: July 2020

Objectives: to analyze the constitutionality of the Constitutional Amendment n. 95/2016, focusing especially on the minimum standard of public investments on health care provisions, in light of the constitutional norms that impose its adequate financing, by confronting the financing projections of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) with the non-regression clause on social rights. Methodology: theoretical research and documentary analysis were made, based on literature and corresponding legal norms review, alongside with empirical data, so as to indirectly observe the analyzed phenomenon, through the technical procedure of documentary review. Results: the Constitutional Amendment n. 95/2016 transgresses the guidelines of integrality and universality, which rules the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) as it tends to increase the System’s financing deficit, which prevents the population from having access to adequate and progressive public health care provisions. Discussion: the new fiscal regime implemented by the Amendment will go on for two decades, until 2036. Official discourse pleas the need for a new public expenditure system, stressed by the limitation of public expenses and investments mostly on social services and provisions, as a way of achieving economy growth. Conclusions: public expenditure limits established by the Constitutional Amendment n. 95/2016 increases the ineffectiveness of the right to health and violates the constitutional premise of guaranteeing adequate and progressive financing for public health care provisions, subverting the instrumental aspect of public budgets and resources for the sake of fiscal austerity. Besides, it violates the non regression clause of social rights, as it imposes a regression on the financing instruments to the System’s.
Requisição administrativa em situação de calamidade pública: por uma fila única emergencial de leitos de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Almeida Cunha Jarbas Ricardo , Farranha Ana Cláudia
Published: July 2020

At the end of last year, precisely on December 31, 2019, the appearance of a new type of coronavirus, scientifically called SARS-CoV-2, was officially confirmed by health authorities in Wuhan (China), but it was called, during its expansion around the world, by the Covid-19 nomenclature, referring to the year of its appearance.
Energy-Based Adaptive Oscillation Control of the Electromechanical Systems
Authors: Myshlyaev Y. I. , Finoshin A. V. , Nguyen Chi Thanh
Published: July 2020

The swing-up control of the electromechanical systems is considered. Electromechanical system is the cascade system. The input subsystem is a mechanical plant. The output subsystem is the actuator which dynamics cannot be neglected in particular oscillation control problem. The energy-based objective function is used to design the energy efficient virtual control law of output subsystem. The control objectives are achieving the mechanical subsystem’s reference energy and boundedness of closed-loop cascade system trajectories.In parametric uncertainty, both energy and the control objective depends on unknown parameters of a mechanical subsystem. That complicates the design procedure. The modified Speed bi-gradient method (SBGM) to identify unknown parameters, achieve a desired energy and provide boundedness of the trajectories is proposed. Modifications of SBGM are the introduction of the output subsystem tunable model, and indirect adaptive control design. Swing-up control is calculated based on current estimation performed by the adaptation loop that is without preliminary identification. The design procedure, conditions of applicability and stability analysis are presented. The proposed method is used to design the swing-up control of pendulum under parametric uncertainty. The experimental results coтfirming the performance of a closed-loop system are demonstrated.
Apuntes para un análisis de la Ley Educativa N° 070 Avelino Siñani y Elizardo Pérez en el escenario actual de Bolivia
Authors: Curivil Felipe , Pinto Libertad
Published: July 2020

El siguiente artículo tiene por objetivo evidenciar algunos análisis de la implementación de la Ley Educativa N°070 Avelino Siñani y Elizardo Pérez (Bolivia) en dos aspectos fundamentales: la concreción del Modelo Educativo Socio Comunitario Productivo (MESCP) y el uso de las lenguas indígena en el sistema educativo.
GOBUSTAN ROCK ART, CARPET FIGURES, TOPONYMS AND ANCIENTNESS
Authors: Hamzayev Shakir
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study to analyze Gobustan rock engravings, petroglyphs, and carpet figures in terms of mythology, history, and philosophy.

Methods. The study used the method of comparative historical methods, statistics.

Results: Ancient calendars have to be systematically investigated and historical ties amongst them ought to be explored from different viewpoints. Calendars in Gobustan rock engravings and carpet figures, next to bringing new insights into history, can give new impetus to the reinvestigation of human history. Rock drawings and carpet figures of Gobustan suggest a new approach for undiscovered layers of history, in terms of mythology, philosophy, and antiquity. Geographical toponyms and their systematic explanations, alongside material sources, can contribute to the historical ties of the world’s nations. Adopting a new approach to these engravings and figures perhaps will shed insight into the hidden layers of human history.

Scientific novelty. There is a natural interrelatedness amongst rock arts of seventeen countries of the world. Owing to this feature, new research on Gobustan rock art of much needed. Figures, given in this paper, put forward new arguments concerning historical relatedness and ties of the world nations. Priorities for the development of ethnic festivals in the Gobustan have been identified in order to attract additional tourist flows and promote the development of ethnic culture. All of these state that humanity has a single starting point and the transmission has happened from this point. Gobustan rock engravings and carpets, not being studied by the world, suggest that initial point and the cradle of the civilization was Azerbaijan, which is geographically located between the West and the East. It also demonstrates that, Azerbaijan was one of the earliest prehistoric human settlements in the world, of course, along with its toponyms. Located between southeastern foothills of the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian Sea.
110th Anniversary of the Mexican National Seismological Service: An Account of Its Early Contributions
Authors: Suárez Gerardo , Pérez-Campos Xyoli
Published: July 2020

The Mexican National Seismological Service (SSN) was founded on 5 September 1910, in response to commitments made by Mexico to the International Association of Seismology in 1903. The first seismic instruments installed in 1904 were a Bosch–Omori seismograph and a Palmieri seismoscope. The SSN was formally inaugurated on 5 September 1910, a few days before the revolution broke out; a political struggle that lasted over two decades. The SSN was inaugurated with a central station in Tacubaya, Mexico City, and two secondary stations. Wiechert seismographs were selected by the SSN for its budding network. Despite the adverse economic and political situation, the SSN managed to grow and install more stations during the turmoil. Besides the installation of new seismic stations and reporting the location and macroseismic data of earthquakes in Mexico, the SSN staff produced remarkable reports of important earthquakes that occurred in those early years. Notable among these are the detailed reports on the 19 November 1912 and 4 January 1920 earthquakes on the Trans-Mexican volcanic belt. These reports have shaped the estimations of seismic hazard in this highly populated region of Mexico. In the first aftershock studies reported, the SSN took Wiechert instruments to the epicentral areas of a large subduction earthquake in 1907 and to the city of Xalapa, in the vicinity of the 1920 crustal earthquake. With foresight in those early years of seismology, the SSN scientists correctly attributed the 1912 earthquake to a local active fault. The seismograms collected in 1920 confirmed that it was a crustal earthquake and not an in-slab event. Lack of funding and official interest did not permit the modernization of the SSN for many decades. National interest in the Service was boosted by the 19 September 1985 destructive earthquake.
Probing the Structure of the Crust and Mantle Lithosphere beneath the Southern New England Appalachians via the SEISConn Deployment
Authors: Long Maureen D. , Aragon John C.
Published: July 2020

The eastern margin of North America has been affected by a range of fundamental tectonic processes in the geologic past. Major events include the Paleozoic Appalachian orogeny, which culminated in the formation of the supercontinent Pangea, and the breakup of Pangea during the Mesozoic. The southern New England Appalachians exhibit a particularly rich set of geologic and tectonic structures that reflect multiple episodes of subduction and terrane accretion, as well as subsequent continental breakup. It remains poorly known, however, to what extent structures at depth in the crust and lithospheric mantle reflect these processes, and how they relate to the geological architecture at the surface. The Seismic Experiment for Imaging Structure beneath Connecticut (SEISConn) was a deployment of 15 broadband seismometers in a dense linear array across northern Connecticut. The array traversed a number of major tectonic boundaries, sampling across the Laurentian margin in its western portion to the Avalonian terrane at its eastern end. It also crossed the Hartford rift basin in the central portion of the state. The SEISConn stations operated between 2015 and 2019; data from the experiment are archived at the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology Data Management Center and will be publicly available beginning in 2021. A suite of imaging techniques is being applied to SEISConn data, with the goal of providing a detailed view of the crust and mantle lithosphere (including discontinuities, seismic velocities, and seismic anisotropy) beneath the southern New England Appalachians. Results from these analyses will inform a host of fundamental scientific questions about the structural evolution of orogens, the processes involved in continental rifting, and the nature of crustal and mantle lithospheric deformation during subduction, terrane accretion, and continental breakup.
Generosity for the Church or a Passion for Beauty – in the World of Valuable Objects of the Bishop of Włocławek and the Archbishop of Gniezno Jakub of Sienno
Authors: Wilk-Woś Zofia
Published: July 2020

Jakub z Sienna był jedną z najciekawszych i najbardziej znaczących postaci polskiego Kościoła w późnym średniowieczu. Bardzo dobrze wykształcony, uważany za miłośnika sztuki i bibliofila, podobnie jak jego kuzyn Zbigniew Oleśnicki był zaangażowany w kilka fundacji i darowizn na rzecz Kościoła i Uniwersytetu Krakowskiego. Głównym celem artykułu było omówienie działalności fundacji i darowizny Jakuba oraz próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o powody, dla których zaangażował się w tak szeroką działalność fundacyjną. Skupiono się na tych elementach, które odróżniają jego stosunek do szeroko rozumianej sztuki od postawy innych ludzi jego czasów. Źródła pisane (listy, rachunki, księgi kapituły i biografie) dostarczają wielu informacji o naczyniach liturgicznych, szatach i innych cennych przedmiotach lub książkach, które Jakub z Sienna nabywał i czasami przywoził ze swoich podróży.
Pozycja kobiet z rodzin rycerskich w dzielnicy krakowsko-sandomierskiej w okresie rozbicia dzielnicowego
Authors: Teterycz-Puzio Agnieszka
Published: July 2020

W artykule postawiono pytania: Jaka była pozycja prawna kobiet z warstwy rycerskiej w okresie rozbicia dzielnicowego w księstwie krakowsko-sandomierskim oraz jakie były losy tych kobiet? Podstawę do wnioskowania stanowiły dokumenty powstałe w Małopolsce w omawianym okresie, w których wzmiankowane są kobiety. Występowały one w nich najczęściej z mężami lub jako wdowy, dokonując nadań głównie na rzecz Kościoła, bądź były wzmiankowane w związku ze sprawą, która ich dotyczyła. W świetle znanych dokumentów należy stwierdzić możliwość rozporządzania własnością majątkową przez kobiety w dzielnicy krakowsko-sandomierskiej w okresie rozbicia dzielnicowego. Niektóre kobiety pojawiają się w kilku dokumentach, zwykle dotyczących tej samej sprawy.
Música contemporánea para un instrumento antiguo: "Cuadernos para el órgano Echevarría de Santa Marina la Real de León" (2000-2013) = Contemporary music for an ancient instrument: "Cuadernos para el órgano Echevarría de Santa Marina la Real de León" (2000-2013)
Authors: Martínez Morán Minerva
Published: July 2020

ResumenEl órgano conservado en la Iglesia de Santa Marina La Real de León constituye uno de los tesoros del patrimonio leonés más valiosos. Desde su construcción hasta su actual ubicación y uso, los acontecimientos históricos han forjado su identidad a través de mutilaciones, cambios y restauraciones. Tras un paréntesis de más de doscientos años, el Proyecto Órgano Ibérico Siglo XXI comenzó una labor de recuperación de instrumentos a través de este maravilloso órgano barroco. En la primera parte de este artículo hemos tratado de situar los antecedentes de la parroquia y el instrumento, exponiendo sus características y peculiaridades, así como su contexto social, histórico y cultural. Dentro de este apartado resulta ineludible hablar del maestro organero Pedro de Liborna y Echevarría, constructor del instrumento. En la segunda parte del texto nos hemos centrado en el proyecto de recopilación y edición musical llevado a cabo a través de los Cuadernos para el Órgano Echevarría de Santa Marina La Real de León, cuyo impulsor, Adolfo Gutiérrez Viejo (1934-2019) fue una pieza fundamental para la trascendental, aunque efímera, trayectoria del proyecto. AbstractThe organ preserved in the Church of Santa Marina La Real in León constitutes one of the most valuable treasures of the Leonese heritage. From its construction to its current location and use, historical events have forged its identity through mutilations, changes and restorations. After a period of more than two hundred years, the Iberian Organ Project 21th Century began a work of recovering instruments through this wonderful baroque organ. In the first part of this article, we have tried to situate the background of the parish and the instrument, exposing its characteristics and peculiarities, as well as its social, histor- ical and cultural context. Within this section, it is unavoidable to speak about the organ builder Pedro de Liborna y Echevarría, creator of the instrument. In the second part of the text we have focused on the project of compilation and musical edition carried out through the Booklets for the Organ Echevarría de Santa Marina La Real de León, whose impeller, Adolfo Gutiérrez Viejo (1934-2019) was a fundamental piece for the successful, although ephemeral, trajectory of the project.
García Arias, Xosé Lluis (2017). Diccionariu Etimolóxicu de la Llingua Asturiana (DELLA) (A-B). Universidá d’Uviéu & Academia de la Llingua Asturiana.
Authors: Fernández Fernández Xurde
Published: July 2020

Recensión
Relato de experiência sobre a lógica de programação nas Escolas Públicas de Monteiro-PB
Authors: Câmara Fábio Sampaio dos Santos , Silva Maria Elenice Pereira da , Da Silva Rildo Maciel Berto
Published: July 2020

 O presente texto visa apresentar as atividades desenvolvidas no projeto denominado Projelógica: fundamentos de Lógica de Programação nas escolas públicas do município de Monteiro-PB, que teve como objetivo mostrar os fundamentos de lógica de programação para alunos das escolas municipais de Monteiro, PB.  O projeto foi realizado no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) – Campus Monteiro, através de oficinas teóricas e práticas de lógica computacional, com a participação de quarenta e cinco discentes de quatro escolas públicas do município. O resultado do projeto foi satisfatório, visto que, evidenciou-se através dos relatos dos alunos que integralizaram o projeto, uma maior concentração e foco no processo de resolução dos problemas propostos. O projeto também proporcionou maior integração da comunidade externa com o Campus, visto que partícipes do Projelógica realizaram o Processo Seletivo dos Cursos Técnicos (PSCT 2018) e hoje alguns são alunos dos cursos técnicos oferecidos pelo referido Campus.
Empresa Júnior novo rumo consultoria em segurança do trabalho: novo desafio para os discentes do IFPB Campus Patos/PB
Authors: Soares Danilo De Medeiros Arcanjo , Barbosa Aline Girlene Alves , Lima Daniel Leite Oliveira de Lucena
Published: July 2020

Cientes da falta de profissionais na área de segurança do trabalho na região de Patos/PB, os professores do IFPB Campus Patos articularam junto ao corpo discente do Curso de Tecnologia em Segurança do Trabalho a criação e organização de uma Empresa Júnior (EJ) com objetivo de prestar serviços de qualidade e baixo custo na área de segurança do trabalho às organizações da região, realizando capacitação de pessoal e disseminando a cultura da segurança do trabalho. O primeiro passo foi selecionar e preparar estudantes do Curso com perfil para enfrentar o desafio de criar e organizar uma EJ. Para tanto, foi realizado visitas nas turmas para identificar interessados no projeto, depois foi feito reuniões de preparação e capacitação para realização do referido projeto. Os estudantes se engajaram de imediato em uma sequência de atividades estruturantes, conquistando espaço físico, equipamentos e mobiliário para a sede da EJ. Assim, em pouco espaço de tempo e se utilizando de um plano simples e ágil criaram a “EJ Novo Rumo Consultoria em Segurança do Trabalho”, com registro em cartório como associação civil sem fins lucrativos.

 
Assistência técnica para implantação da tecnologia BIM e GIS para consulta automática ao código de urbanismo e obras da cidade de Cajazeiras-PB
Authors: Jeronymo Caroline Munoz Cevada , Farias Junior Antonio Goncalves de , Oliveira Emanuel Jeronymo Lima , Damaceno Higor Linhares , Lira Abraão Gomes Pereira , Medeiros Antônio Ricart Jacinto de Oliveira , Batista Maria Vitoria Mendes , Ramalho Bruno Hermson Batista , Rocha Alexsandra Bezerra da , Pinheiro Wilma Fernandes , Cavalcanti Francisco Thiago Moreira
Published: July 2020

Relata resultado de um projeto que teve como objetivo prestar serviço de assessoria técnica à prefeitura municipal de Cajazeiras-PB no processo de implantação de um sistemas de consulta automática aos índices urbanísticos contido no documento intitulado “Código de urbanismo e obras” com suporte das tecnologias Building Information Modelling (BIM), além de métodos e técnicas de uso do Sistema de Informação Geográfica (GIS) para a criação e disponibilização de um banco de dados georreferenciado em ambiente web dos mapas de zoneamento urbano da cidade. Foram realizadas consultas a mapas e plantas cadastrais (impressas e digitais), produção de arquivos no formato shapefile das faces e logradouros, limite municipal, tabulação de dados numéricos dos índices urbanísticos descritos ao longo dos documentos normativos e estruturação de dados para emissão de relatórios das consultas automáticas. A implementação da tecnologia BIM já nas primeiras etapas de desenvolvimento apresentou avanços para a tomada de decisões mais consistentes e em menor tempo e custo de produção. Além disso, a implantação e uso dessa tecnologia pode popularizar informações, tornando-as mais simples e acessíveis ao cidadão comum de Cajazeiras, PB que nem sempre tem o domínio da linguagem técnica das legislações.
Tecnologias Sociais e espaços de participação em Princesa Isabel/PB: relato de experiência do Núcleo de Extensão CACTUS
Authors: Morais Thais De Freitas , Gonçalves Lourenço Artur Moises , Silva Rinaldo Rodopiano da , Góis Vinícius Cândido de
Published: July 2020

Esse artigo tem como objetivo relatar como se deu o desenvolvimento de um projeto de extensão realizado no âmbito do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) - Campus Princesa Isabel ao longo do ano de 2017. O projeto se refere a um desdobramento das ações de extensão iniciadas em 2016 junto às associações de moradores do município de Princesa Isabel que tinham como foco o fortalecimento de lideranças locais. Tendo em vista que muitas associações ainda não possuem sede própria para desenvolver suas atividades, os próprios presidentes das associações levantaram a possibilidade do IFPB desenvolver o projeto de uma sede modelo para abrigar as atividades comunitárias. O projeto foi desenvolvido no âmbito do Centro de Assessoria Comunitária a Tecnologias de Utilidades Sociais - CACTUS, onde a presença de uma equipe multidisciplinar permitiu que, não somente o projeto arquitetônico fosse elaborado, mas também a disseminação de tecnologias sociais nas comunidades através de oficinas sobre sistemas de reuso de água cinzas e instalações elétricas. Ao final do projeto foram realizadas 6 oficinas que atenderam a um total de 13 comunidade e 44 participantes, além da entrega do projeto arquitetônico.
III Encontro de RPG na escola
Authors: Patrício Maciel Helltonn Winicius
Published: July 2020

No dia 25 de setembro de 2018 foi realizado o III Encontro de RPG[1] na Escola, o evento aconteceu no Instituto Federal de Educação da Paraíba (IFPB) – Campus Cajazeiras; trata-se de uma ação do projeto de extensão “RPG na escola”, que encontra-se na sua terceira edição. O evento tem como objetivo apresentar jogos de estratégia, mesas de RPG com desafios interdisciplinares. Seu público alvo é de jovens a partir de 14 anos de idade e nessa edição contou com a presença de 157 participantes da cidade de cajazeiras e região.

[1] . Role Playing Game (RPG).
Boas práticas domésticas para manipulação e conservação de produtos de origem animal e vegetal: profilaxia a Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos (DTAs)
Authors: Felix Allane Cibele Ferreira , Cesar Erika Lins , Da Silva Daniel Cézar , Da Silva Jaciara Saraiva , Couto Pedro Santiago
Published: July 2020

As DTAs são doenças transmitidas por alimentos, no entanto a população que apresentam fatores que as predispõem a essas patologias desconhecem suas causas. Dentre as classes que apresentam maior risco de DTAs encontra-se pessoas de baixa renda que moram em zonas periféricas e na zona rurais das cidades. No intuito de atender as populações de risco no município de Sousa-PB, esta proposta de extensão objetivou-se realizar palestras e oficinas de conscientização sobre boas práticas domésticas para manipulação e conservação de produtos de origem animal e vegetal, visando a profilaxia a DTAs, em comunidades assistidas pelo Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) e Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) e Empresa de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural da Paraíba (EMATER) no município de Sousa e Aparecida-PB. A iniciativa de extensão atendeu 172 famílias das comunidades de Sousa e Aparecida, onde as mesmas desconheciam as boas práticas de higienização e os perigos que os alimentos mal acondicionados poderiam trazer a saúde. Ressalta-se que cerca de 80 a 90% adquirem produtos de estabelecimentos não legalizados ou inadequados para a vendas devidos a inexistências das boas práticas de fabricação e manipulação. Ao término do projeto percebeu-se melhor conscientização sobre as temáticas abordadas.
Ações de sustentabilidade do IFPB – Campus Cajazeiras, no Alto Sertão da Paraíba
Authors: Araujo Margarida Maria , Costa Jangla Sousa , Pereira Tamires Felix , Feitosa Rosângela Alves , Araujo Castro João Cláudio , Bezerra Bandeira Sérgio Luís
Published: July 2020

O principal objetivo deste Programa foi a implementação de Ações de Sustentabilidade no Alto Sertão da Paraíba, promovidas pelo IFPB - Campus Cajazeiras, para desenvolver experiências e conhecimentos com os alunos do Curso Técnico Integrado de Nível Médio em Meio Ambiente, na Modalidade de Jovens e Adultos - PROEJA, sobre a prática de produção sustentável para a segurança alimentar. O foco foi a disseminação de atitudes de comprometimento com um futuro ambientalmente melhor, além de servir como ferramenta de ação interdisciplinar para os professores. O Programa foi composto por três Projetos: Feira Agroecológica; Horticultura Orgânica e Educação Ambiental e Sustentabilidade. As Ações foram realizadas por meio da feira agroecológica dos assentamentos orientados pela Comissão Pastoral da Terra - CPT, semanalmente em Cajazeiras; aulas teóricas, vídeos explicativos, oficinas, aulas de campo e cultivo de canteiros com a implantação de uma horta orgânica, quando a posteriori foi realizada Educação Ambiental com as comunidades. O projeto foi desenvolvido de julho a novembro de 2017. Foi formado um banco de dados para pesquisas futuras, e vários documentos com fotos foram produzidos em todas as etapas. Observou-se cooperação entre os estudantes na socialização das informações coletadas e disseminação dessas ações sustentáveis para a população.
A influência da publicidade sobre o público infantil
Authors: Lima Carolina Aparecida Silva de
Published: July 2020

Para sobreviver, o homem precisa consumir produtos. Desde os primórdios, há essa necessidade de consumo para a sobrevivência, porém, antigamente o homem produzia somente o básico para subsistência própria e de sua família. Com o passar dos anos, o crescimento industrial e tecnológico exigiu uma nova postura da sociedade, alterando os modos de produção e consumo. A publicidade surge nessa tentativa de transformar um produto simples em algo único e atraente. Diante disso, este trabalho tenciona abordar a influência da publicidade sobre o público infantil, elencando questões relevantes sobre o tema. Busca adentrar no universo peculiar da publicidade e entender como ela atua, ao considerar que as crianças são seres mais vulneráveis aos apelos publicitários. Conclui-se que a publicidade é estratégica e utiliza diversas técnicas de persuasão para seduzir o consumidor, atingindo pessoas de todas as faixas etárias inclusive as crianças. Para tanto, torna-se necessário um olhar mais atento sobre as publicidades voltadas para esse público.
The Application of Flipped Classroom Based on English MOOC in Hierarchical College English Teaching
Authors: Chen Chunhua
Published: July 2020

With the rapid development of science and technology, modern education and teaching has a broader space for development. In modern English education, hierarchical college English education emerges at the right moment and occupies an important position. The application of English MOOC based on modern science and technology promotes the development of education in a new form through flipped classroom and provides support for improving the quality of college English talents. From the perspective of English MOOC flipped classroom, this paper studies and analyzes the layered teaching of college English on the basis of it, in order to serve the development of modern English education.
Research on Library Construction and Management Mode Innovation of Higher Vocational Colleges in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Gao Bing , Dong Suqin
Published: July 2020

Human beings have entered the era of big data. China has made remarkable achievements in information technology. In this situation, the libraries of higher vocational colleges are also facing new opportunities and challenges, and the construction and management of libraries have been greatly affected. The traditional library management and operation mode have been unable to meet the needs of users. With the development and popularization of information technology, the management of library also needs continuous innovation and development. Some libraries in China have introduced information technology into their own management and construction. In this new development situation, library managers should seriously consider how to grasp the historical opportunity and deal with various future challenges more effectively under the background of the era of big data and information. This paper will analyze the library management and construction mode of higher vocational colleges, and discuss how to carry out the innovation of library management mode under the background of big data.
The Influence of the Change of Literary Language on the Modern Literary Form
Authors: He Hongmei
Published: July 2020

As an important communication tool, language carries rich information and is an important medium for people to shorten the distance between each other and express their feelings. Literary language is an important carrier for writers to reflect social reality, express personal views and thoughts. Both the writer's inner world and the real reflection of social life should be conveyed and summarized through literary language. In the process of social development, literary language is not invariable, at the same time, its changes will also have an impact on the form of modern literature, and the two are mutual influence and promote each other. On the basis of summarizing the existing research, this paper takes literary language as the entry point to explore the relationship between its transition and modern literary form.
“Madness”: The Metaphor to Imply Multiple Meanings and its Significance in A Question of Power
Authors: Li Yan
Published: July 2020

Since its access to the literary circle, “madness”, with its abundant metaphorical meanings, has become the most prevalent tool for criticism adopted by writers of the world. It seems that all conflicts in the works can be solved when “the illusion of a mad would be pushed to the truth”. Bessie Head, a female writer, born in South Africa but exiled in Botswana where she finally got the citizenship, wrote about her torturing experiences in South Africa as a “Colored” by depicting the experiences of a mad girl named Elizabeth, who actually was the writer herself, and whose madness was metaphorically adopted to signify all the horrible reality of her life. “Madness” is but an aesthetic perspective of the author for the limitless meaning of “madness” can signify.
Emphasizing the Teaching Exploration and Practice of Cultivating College Students’ Mathematical Thinking Ability
Authors: Liu Zhenzhen
Published: July 2020

Mathematics education in essence belongs to thinking education, which is the positioning of mathematics education in modern educational concept. In order to cultivate students' mathematical thinking ability, this paper analyzed the thinking process of mathematics teaching and made a sufficient study on the ways to cultivate students' ability to discover new things, reveal new laws, create new methods and solve new problems.
Research on Piano Singing Teaching in Preschool Education
Authors: Xie Yanni
Published: July 2020

Piano singing course as a combination of theoretical knowledge, professional skills and practical application of the subject, in the current university preschool education and teaching occupies a very important position. The main purpose of this course is to train professional preschool education preschool teachers, is a high-standard course. This paper tries to analyze the actual situation of piano singing courses from the perspective of training students' piano singing skills, and then explores effective measures to promote the development of piano singing courses.
Explore the Reform and Practice of College English Flipped Classroom Teaching Model from the Perspective of Cognitive Load Theory
Authors: Zhu Chunying
Published: July 2020

With the development of the Internet increasingly mature, people’s social life all aspects are affected greatly, especially for the field of education, which is supported by information technology of the Internet. It began to create a new teaching mode, and one of the most representative is to flip the classroom teaching model. This model is the new teaching ideas and practice in the process of education reform, which is now widely used in college English classroom teaching. From the perspective of cognitive load theory, this paper explores the problems encountered in the reform and practice of college English flipped classroom teaching model from the perspectives of correlated cognitive load, external cognitive load and internal cognitive load.
The Teaching Assumption of Engineering Ethics Course from the Perspective of General Education
Authors: Dang Yanyan
Published: July 2020

The concept of general education is an educational concept produced by the comparison with the professional education and an educational mode in higher education. Engineering ethics is a new subject based on the development of humanities and science. The organic combination of the two can help students get better and more comprehensive development. This paper mainly studies the teaching method of engineering ethics course under the background of general education and summarizes and discusses it accordingly.
Study on the Effects of Different Exercise Patterns on the Body of Obese Young People and Its Mechanism
Authors: Yuan Mingzhu
Published: July 2020

In order to study the influence of physical exercise on the secretion of serum leptin in patients with obesity, some experts searched Wanfang database, www.edu.cn, Pubmed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library and other databases, and they found and carefully studied 92 qualified articles and 346 pairs of intervention data. Judgment method: use a special method to calculate the effect value of each group of retrieved data, then calculate the weight through the standard deviation of the data, then calculate the average weight, and finally get the 95% confidence interval value. When this interval value is greater than or equal to zero, it means through the form of sports has no effect on blood thin; and when the value is less than 0 means that the sport's influence on blood thin element was significantly larger. That is to say the effect of the absolute value of difference, the greater the impact on blood thin element is the more obvious, and vice versa. Due to the obvious difference of effect value brought by different exercise amount on human body, the change of serum leptin in patients can be determined by the difference of effect value.
The Analysis of the Characteristic Development of Material Chemistry Specialty under the Background of "Big Materials"
Authors: Zhang Zegong
Published: July 2020

With the rapid development of science and technology, the material discipline also developed rapidly, and gradually developed a lot of new materials. With the emergence of new materials, there are many specialties such as nanometer materials and technology, functional materials, new energy materials and devices. The material chemistry major is a kind of material and chemistry cross traditional major. The teaching purpose of material chemistry major is to improve students' knowledge and skills in material chemistry, so that they can carry out scientific research, teaching, development and other management work in engineering, material science and other related industries, and become an innovative talent in the field of material science. At present, in the environment of rapid development of large materials, the most prominent problem of material chemistry major is how to highlight the specialty characteristics as much as possible in this environment, so as to realize the construction and development of specialty characteristics.
The Application of Hollow Element in Modern Costume Design
Authors: Sui Shuqian
Published: July 2020

Hollow fabric has been widely used in the fashion industry, and often used to highlight the knitting and cutting technology, which forms a unique artistic style. As a new fashion element, hollow fabric leads the fashion trend with its unique characteristics and classic meaning, representing transparency and sexiness, which is the favorite of many fashion lovers. This paper explores the role of hollow fabric in modern garment design by studying the classification and style of hollow fabric and its specific application in costume design.
Processo de britagem e sua influência nas características físicas do agregado graúdo para concreto
Authors: Silva Danillo Almeida , Luna de Melo Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2020

Diante dos avanços tecnológicos e a necessidade de melhores resultados a um menor custo, a indústria da construção civil vem tentando aperfeiçoar ou mitigar algumas propriedades do agregado graúdo para concreto, e, estas propriedades tendem a exercer efeito no desempenho do concreto. A influência que o mecanismo de britagem exerce na característica do agregado graúdo tendem a ser eliminada ou melhorada, e, isso faz com que pesquisas sejam desenvolvidas neste sentido, e, somada a escassez de recursos naturais, se faz necessário o conhecimento das propriedades de cada insumo do concreto, para que se possa obter os melhores resultados do produto final. Certas características do agregado graúdo tendem a influenciar as propriedades mecânicas do concreto, e o conhecimento dos fatores influentes nas características do agregado, permite um maior controle tecnológico do concreto, o que torna possível o alcance de um produto com melhor qualidade e a um menor custo, com melhora de sua qualidade e resistência.
Análise sobre o ensino de estruturas em madeira nas escolas de Arquitetura e Urbanismo do Brasil
Authors: Cabral Moraes Ailton , Manoel Rezende do Valle Ivan
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo, consiste na realização de um levantamento (quantitativo e qualitativo) onde foram verificados a ocorrência, a carga horária e o conteúdo programático da disciplina de Estruturas em Madeira, ou Sistemas Estruturais em Madeira, nas Escolas de Arquitetura e Urbanismo do Brasil, com o intuito de se obter uma percepção atual e real sobre o ensino da disciplina. Este artigo toma por base, uma investigação em andamento na Tese de Doutorado do Arquiteto Ailton Cabral Moraes, no Programa de Pós-Graduação da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de Brasília (PPG-FAU/UnB), sob a orientação do Professor Dr. Ivan Manoel Rezende do Valle. O levantamento dos dados foi realizado a partir da análise “on-line” dos Projetos Pedagógicos, Ementas e Matrizes Curriculares das 466 Escolas de Arquitetura e Urbanismo regulares no país, listadas pela ABEA - (Associação Brasileira de Ensino de Arquitetura). Os valores encontrados são surpreendentes e traduzem de forma clara um dos principais motivos da desvalorização e da baixa utilização da madeira no Brasil: a falta de conhecimento do material pelos arquitetos brasileiros, fruto de um ensino insuficiente e muitas vezes inexistente.
O uso do modelo paramétrico para a produção e variabilidade formal em habitações de pequeno porte
Authors: Alves da Silva Júnior Félix , Furtado Silva Neander
Published: July 2020

A utilização de métodos paramétricos de projeto tem sido comum em edificações de grande porte dotadas de programas arquitetônicos complexos. São poucos os exemplos da utilização destes processos em edificações de pequeno porte. Esta pesquisa demonstra como utilizar métodos generativos paramétricos no desenvolvimento de arquiteturas de pequeno porte. A escolha por essa escala arquitetônica parte da percepção de que a maioria dos arquitetos irá trabalhar com essa categoria de projeto. Ao fazer uso de estratégias paramétricas no projeto de habitações individuais, é possível auxiliar na difusão destas metodologias. Inicialmente, foi definido um programa de necessidades para uma habitação unifamiliar. Este programa foi parametrizado por meio do Grasshopper  e do Rhinoceros, resultando em um modelo paramétrico. A partir deste modelo inicial foram executadas variações geométricas para produzir novas soluções volumétricas. O uso da modelagem paramétrica permite que o projetista tenha um amplo controle sobre elemento projetado. Esta abordagem possibilita a rápida obtenção de um conjunto de soluções, por meio da manipulação das varáveis e relações que caracterizam o objeto.
Structural Racial Inequities in Socioeconomic Status, Urban-Rural Classification, and Infant Mortality in US Counties
Authors: Owens-Young Jessica , Bell Caryn N.
Published: July 2020

Objectives: Despite improvements in infant mortality rates (IMR) in the United States, racial gaps in IMR remain and may be driven by both structural racism and place. This study assesses the relationship between structural racism and race-specific IMR and the role of urban-rural classifica­tion on race-specific IMR and Black/White racial gaps in IMR.Methods: We conducted an analysis of variance tests using 2019 County Health Rankings Data to determine differences in structural racism indicators, IMR and other co-variates by urban-rural classification. We used linear regressions to determine the associations between measures of structural racism and county-level health outcomes.Results: Study results suggest that racial inequities in education, work, and home­ownership negatively impact Black IMR, especially in large fringe, medium, and small metro counties, and positively impact White IMR. Structural racism is also associated with Black-White gaps in IMR.Conclusions: Factors related to structural racism may not be homogenous or have the same impacts on overall IMR, race-specific IMR, and racial differences in IMR across places. Understanding these differential impacts can help public health profes­sionals and policymakers improve Black infant health and eliminate racial inequities in IMR. Ethn Dis. 2020;30(3):389-398; doi:10.18865/ed.30.3.389
Contact Tracing: A Clarion Call for National Training Standards
Authors: Beech Bettina M. , Woodard LeChauncy
Published: July 2020

As of late May 2020, more than 1.5 million people had tested positive for coronavirus infection in the United States; however, only 3% of Americans had been tested. However, testing is only one of the key elements in the effort to control communicable diseases. There is a need to investigate others who may have been exposed to the virus; this can be accomplished through a foundational public health strategy – contact tracing. Most public health students and professionals have been introduced to the concept of contact tracing; however, competency in this area is undetermined. The purpose of this perspective is to call for national standards for contact tracing training programs that lead to a widely recognized certification process. Ethn Dis. 2020;30(3):437-440; doi:10.18865/ed.30.3.437
Sociocultural Factors Associated with Awareness of Palliative Care and Advanced Care Planning among Asian Populations
Authors: Shen Jay J. , Dingley Catherine , Yoo. Ji Won , Rathi Sfurti , Kim Soo Kyong , Kang Hee-Taik , Frost Kalyn
Published: July 2020

Objective: Underutilization of palliative care (PC) among racial/ethnic minorities re­mains consistent despite projected demand. The purpose of this study was to examine knowledge of palliative care and advanced care planning (ACP) and potential variations among subgroups of Asian Americans.Design: A survey was conducted to collect information about awareness, knowledge, and perspective of PC and ACP in the southwestern region of the United States, from October 2018 to February 2019. A total of 212 surveys were collected from the general public at such places as health fairs, New Year celebration events, church, and community centers; 154 surveys were included in the descriptive and multivariate data analysis.Results: About 46.1% and 40.3% partici­pants reported having heard of palliative care and advanced care planning, respec­tively. The average score of the Knowledge of Care Options Instrument (KOCO) was 6.03 out of 11 and the average score of the Palliative Care Knowledge Scale (PaCKS) was 4.38 out of 13. Among those who have heard of PC, both Chinese (odds ratio (OR) .19 [CI, .05, .73]) and Vietnamese (.22 [.06, .84]) were less likely to have heard of pal­liative care compared with Filipinos (1.00). Among those who have ever heard of advanced care planning, age (.60 [.43, .84]) was negatively and education level (1.91 [1.18, 3.08]) was positively associated with awareness about advanced care planning. The majority of survey participants preferred family members to serve as their power attorneys.Conclusion: The low levels of palliative care and advanced care planning awareness and knowledge in the diverse Asian groups liv­ing in the United States raise concerns and shed light on the critical need for cultur­ally appropriate education programs. Ethn Dis. 2020;30(3):459-468; doi:10.18865/ed.30.3.459
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Sleep Quality among Older Adults: Kaiser Healthy Aging and Diverse Life Experiences (KHANDLE) Study
Authors: George Kristen M. , Peterson Rachel L , Gilsanz Paola , Mungas Dan M. , Glymour M. Maria , Mayeda Elizabeth Rose , Whitmer Rachel A.
Published: July 2020

Background: We assessed cross-sectional differences in sleep quality and risk factors among Asian, Black, Latino, and White participants in the Kaiser Healthy Aging and Diverse Life Experiences (KHANDLE) Study.Methods: KHANDLE enrolled community-dwelling adults aged ≥65 years living in northern California. Participants completed a modified Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to measure six sleep components and a global sleep score (scored 0-24). Covari­ates included age, sex, central adiposity, education, income, alcohol consumption, ever smoking, physical activity, and depres­sion. Ordinal logistic regression was used to model sleep component scores across race/ ethnic groups. Linear regression was used to assess racial/ethnic differences in global sleep score and the association between risk factors and global sleep score.Results: 1,664 participants with a mean age of 76 (SD=7) and mean global sleep score of 6 (SD=4) were analyzed. Using Latinos as reference (highest average sleep score), Blacks had an average .96 (.37, 1.54) unit higher global sleep score (worse sleep) while Asians [β: .04 (-.56, .63)] and Whites [β: .28 (-.29, .84)] did not significantly differ. Compared with Latinos, Blacks and Asians had greater odds of a worse score on the sleep duration component; Blacks and Whites had greater odds of a worse score on the sleep disturbances component; and, Whites had greater odds of a worse score on the medication component. Risk factors for poor sleep did not differ by race/ethnic­ity except alcohol consumption (interaction P=.04), which was associated with poor sleep in Blacks only.Conclusion: In this cohort, racial/ethnic differences in sleep quality were com­mon. Ethn Dis. 2020;30(3):469-478; doi:10.18865/ed.30.3.469