bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VAGINISMO
Authors: Rose Cavalcante Christyne
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo faz uma referência a uma disfunção sexual que acontece com algumas mulheres, causando a contração dos músculos perivaginais, dificultando ou impedindo a penetração no intercurso sexual. Essa queixa acontece devido ao medo que a mulher tem de ter dor durante a penetração, geralmente associada a inúmeras crenças errôneas e mitos de que a penetração é extremamente dolorosa. A autora fala das possibilidades de criar propostas que aumentem o sucesso da ajuda terapêutica.
A EFICÁCIA DO TRATAMENTO PSICOTERÁPICO ASSOCIADO A ACUPUNTURA EM PACIENTE COM DISFUNÇÃO ERÉTIL
Authors: Carneiro Maciel Deusanete , Borges P. Chein Érika , Varella Antoniutti Smaniotto Simone
Published: December 2020

Esse estudo tem por objetivo a abordagem da Disfunção Erétil do paciente submetido à Psicoterapia associada a técnicas de Acupuntura a fim de minimizar os níveis de ansiedade e aderência ao tratamento.Trata-se de um caso de Disfunção Erétil aparentemente Secundária, com sintomas de depressão, baixa auto-estima, medo de perda, gerando um circulo vicioso de ansiedade. O quadro clínico pode ser dificultado ou facilitado pela parceira. A dinâmica conturbada do casal pode não suportar a presença de uma limitação parcial da sexualidade. Desta forma é preciso compreender como agem as emoções no casal, as lutas de poder, padrões de comunicação, relação com as famílias de origem e suas crenças. Constatou-se que uso da acupuntura simultaneamente às sessões de psicoterapia, minimizou os efeitos da ansiedade neste paciente, promoveu o reequilíbrio energético, contribuindo para que ele se permitisse entrar em contato com seus medos e impotência, culminando em um desempenho sexual satisfatório.
SEXUALIDADE DEPRESSIVA: REALIDADE PRESENTE E FUTURA
Authors: Pol Bravo Carlos
Published: December 2020

Disfunções sexuais, foram levadas consideradas por muito tempo como aquelas "doenças secretas que se padeciam em segredo". Em prática médica temos pacientes com sintomatologias comuns, mas etiología diferente. Problemática sexual apresentando sintomatologia depressiva: Anhedonia, apatia, baixa auto-estima, sentimentos de perda, incapacidade, culpa, insegurança em sua conduta, celotipias, produzidas ante problemática sexual em fases: Desejo - Excitação - Orgasmo. Uma patologia depressiva como tal, mais disfunção sexual, são suficiente argumento Psicosociosexual para cristalizar dita sintomatologia. Não tentamos desconhecer a realidade de diminuição na libido em pacientes depressivos, mas si devemos valorizar porquê certas circunstâncias sexológicas, em sujeitos não diagnosticados como depressivos, apresentam sintomatologia denominada SEXUALIDADE DEPRESSIVA, similar em referências e queixas do paciente à depressão, mas diferente etiología: preocupação, ansiedade, decaimento frente ao problema: uma disfunção decla- rada e não valorizada em sua profundidade necessária para um tratamento em sexología médica. Aqui se precisa a história Psicosexual dentro a própria história clínica.
A SEXUALIDADE DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Alves de Toledo Bruns Maria
Published: December 2020

A perplexidade do adulto frente à expressão da sexualidade da criança se deve à histórica repressão sexual construída e perpetuada pelas instituições no decorrer dos séculos. A psicanálise oferece um entre vários caminhos para se desvendar o complexo cenário psíquico que tem origem no imaginário familiar. Uma Educação Sexual contínua, voltada para a formação de profissionais da educação, da saúde e de áreas afins, pode, sem dúvida, favorecer a compreensão do adulto da expressão da sexualidade da criança.
ORIENTAÇÃO SEXUAL COMO TEMA TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Cristina Canosa Gonçalves Ana , Da Silva Palhaes Elsa
Published: December 2020

Este artigo procura esclarecer sobre a proposta do Ministério da Educação do Brasil, que à partir do ano de 1997, através dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs) sugere que todos os professores incluam em seus conteúdos pedagógicos, os temas: cidadania, ética, meio-ambiente, pluralidade cultural e orientação sexual. Entendendo a dificuldade dos professores de ensino fundamental para realizarem a transversalidade do tema sexualidade em suas disciplinas, criamos um material para auxiliar nas práticas pedagógicas específicas para as matérias: Matemática, Língua Portuguesa, Ciências, História, Geografia e Educação Física. Em anexo apresentamos alguns exemplos práticos que foram retirados dos Manuais C e ndo na S xua ldad - 3° e 4° ano.
EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Cristina Pereira Carvalho Fagundes Tereza
Published: December 2020

Esta comunicação objetiva refletir sobre o papel da família da educação sexual formal realizada pela escola. Parte-se da premissa que família e escola não são contextos definitivamente dados, são construídos dinamica- mente e mutuamente com a atividade dos seus integrantes. Sendo assim, na escola, com a participação das famílias, é possível efetivar programas de educação sexual condizentes com a necessidade de sua comunidade e com as possibilidades dos educadores, de forma a combater o sexismo e prevenir as diferentes formas de violência sexual, assegurando os direitos que temos de viver plenamente a sexualidade.
AÇÕES CONTRA HOMOFOBIA EM PROJETOS DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE EDUCADORES
Authors: Neide Figueiró Mary
Published: December 2020

O presente texto aborda a experiência em formação de educadores sexuais, na Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) - PR, destacando-se o período de 2006 a 2007, no qual o projeto de extensão ampliou-se, unindo- se ao Programa Brasil Sem Homofobia (MEC/SECAD, de Brasília). Desta forma, Grupos de Estudos sobre Educação Sexual (GEES), desenvolvidos desde 1995, passaram a ser reforçados por outras ações, quais sejam: assessoria aos profissionais já formados pelo GEES; realização de eventos sobre a temática, a fim de aprofundar o aprendizado e possibilitar a proximidade dos integrantes com homossexuais militantes e, ainda, sensibilizar outros para o combate à homofobia; realização de oficinas sobre diversidade sexual nas escolas; publicação e distribuição gratuita de livros sobre o tema. Inserida numa perspectiva de Educação Sexual emancipatória, a experiência tem sido uma clara demonstração do quanto o ensino sobre a sexualidade necessita estar vinculado a lutas sociais, entre essas, a luta contra a opressão, a discriminação e a violência.
A COMUNICAÇÃO DO CASAL E O BEM-ESTAR SEXUAL
Authors: Menezes Vitória
Published: December 2020

O presente texto comenta as transformações que a comunicação vem sofrendo nos dias de hoje. Mesmo dispondo fisicamente de sofisticados equipamentos, a comunicação, principalmente entre os pares, vem encon- trando dificuldade em ser estabelecida. A "pressa" e a falta de "treino social" parecem ter papel fundamental neste fenômeno, assim como a "terceirização" do prazer. Mesmo conseguindo disfarçar a dificuldade em vários âmbitos da vida, é na área da sexualidade que a dificuldade encontra maior reflexo, como se constata no e psicológico.
SEXUALIDADE, AFETIVIDADE E PRODUTIVIDADE NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Alves Veridiana
Published: December 2020

Pensar em sexualidade implica pensar nas variadas formas de prazer e na multiplicidade de expressões e vivências que ela possibilita. A sexuali- dade humana se alimenta do desejo. Se este falta, a satisfação nunca é completa. Além disso, é preciso o outro nos desejar, o que, inevitavelmente, vincula a sexualidade ao afeto, o qual provoca arrepios e dá sentido às experiências sexuais. Por outro lado, a privação afetiva excede os limites "naturais" da vivência da sexualidade. Importa que as formas de vivê-la façam sentido, porque, assim, o sujeito também se torna mais produtivo. A afetividade se coloca, então, na interface entre a sexualidade e a afetividade, conferindo sentido a ambos. Atendendo ao princípio do prazer, trabalho e sexo emergem como fontes de gratificação. Se vivido com afeto, o bem-estar em um promove bem-estar no outro. Importa, pois, refletir sobre a importância do afeto e seus reflexos na sexualidade e na produtividade.
RELATIVIZANDO O SADOMASOQUISMO PARA UMA NOVA ABORDAGEM SEXOLÓGICA
Authors: Luiz Cardoso Fernando
Published: December 2020

Este artigo discute um assunto extremamente polêmico na cultura brasileira e ainda recente na academia e no meio clínico − o sadomasoquismo. Ao discutir as práticas e os significados do mundo sadomasoquista em um sentido introdutório, conceitual, crítico e científico, invariavelmente temos de tocar nas já tão discutidas relações de gênero e poder. Este artigo traz algumas contribuições sobre como as relações dicotômicas como masculino e feminino, dominante e dominado tornam-se um potente combustível nas relações eróticas consideradas marginais, independentemente da orientação sexual de seus participantes. Tem como maior contribuição relativizar o conceito de normalidade e de doença no meio clínico e acadêmico.
REDUÇÃO DO DESEJO SEXUAL
Authors: Aiello D’alkimin Daniela
Published: December 2020

Por ser, atualmente, um problema que acomete elevado número de pessoas, a diminuição do desejo sexual é um tema em evidência na prática clínica, nos estudos científicos e mesmo nas revistas e programas femininos. Discorrer sobre o desejo não é tarefa fácil, uma vez que as formas de abordagem deste assunto são inúmeras. A proposta, no presente artigo, é analisar três diferentes enfoques: orgânico, psicossocial e filosófico, a partir dos quais será possível uma reflexão crítica sobre as práticas clínicas relacionadas às disfunções do desejo. As avaliações aqui apresentadas não são segmentadas nem excludentes, mas apenas um princípio para abordagem de tão minucioso tema. Dada a importância da investigação orgânica em caráter preliminar nos consultórios, o ponto de partida deste artigo também será sob esse enfoque.
OFICINAS SOBRE SEXUALIDADE E GÊNERO
Authors: Maria Freire de Lima e Souza Ângela
Published: December 2020

FAGUNDES, Tereza Cristina Pereira Carvalho; BARBOSA, Maria Paquelet Moreira. Oficinas sobre Sexualidade e Gênero. Salvador: Helvécia, 2007.
O IMPACTO DA MATERNIDADE NA SEXUALIDADE FEMININA
Authors: Dos Santos Fagundes Juliana
Published: December 2020

Com base na literatura, este artigo tem como proposta verificar os impactos mais relevantes que a maternidade ocasiona na sexualidade da mulher e consequentemente na relação com o seu parceiro, uma vez que este momento marca a transição da conjugalidade para a parentalidade. Desta forma, se faz necessário explanar sobre os aspectos psicológicos do parto e pós-parto, períodos críticos e bastante complexos, bem como da repercussão das mudanças no esquema corporal da mulher no puerpério, e da amamentação na sua sexualidade. Por último, outro ponto a ser destacado é a retomada da vida sexual da primípara, visto que na maioria das vezes este reinício é insatisfatório.
SEXUALIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Pulla Calegaro Tatiane
Published: December 2020

A sexualidade e suas diferentes formas de repressão foram sendo construídas de acordo com os momentos históricos em que os indivíduos de diferentes épocas viveram. O presente artigo traça uma breve história da sexualidade perpassando as diferentes culturas, os diferentes conceitos e os diferentes tempos. Faz ainda, uma constatação sobre a influência da mídia e do social nas questões do corpo e do imaginário; sobre como estas questões influenciam a sexualidade, acabando por fazer uma reflexão através da seguinte pergunta: Será que realmente vencemos o proibido e conquistamos à permissão ao prazer?
Brote de Covid-19 en médicos residentes en el Hospital Regional de Occidente, Guatemala
Authors: Escobar Perez Kenneth , Cojtín Kelly
Published: December 2020

A finales del año 2019 China informó a la Organización Mundial de la Salud la presencia de casos de neumonías atípicas en la ciudad de Wuhan. Semanas más tardes se daría conocer a nivel mundial el nombre del agente causal de las mismas, un nuevo coronavirus denominado SARS-CoV-2, y la enfermedad asociada al mismo, la Covid-19. Presentamos la caracterización clínico-epidemiológica de un brote de Covid-19 intrainstitucional en un grupo de residentes de la especialidad de pediatría que la laboran en nuestro hospital.
Evolutionary Algorithm Based Residual Block Search for Compression Artifact Removal
Authors: Shah Rishil
Published: December 2020

Lossy image compression is ubiquitously used for

storage and transmission at lower rates. Among the existing

lossy image compression methods, the JPEG standard is the most widely used technique in the multimedia world. Over the years, numerous methods have been proposed to suppress the compression artifacts introduced in JPEG-compressed images. However, all current learning-based methods include deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that are manually-designed by researchers. The network design process requires extensive computational resources and expertise. Focusing on this issue, we investigate evolutionary search for finding the optimal residual block based architecture for artifact removal. We first define a residual network structure and its corresponding genotype representation used in the search. Then, we provide details

of the evolutionary algorithm and the multi-objective function

used to find the optimal residual block architecture. Finally, we present experimental results to indicate the effectiveness of our approach and compare performance with existing artifact removal networks. The proposed approach is scalable and portable to numerous low-level vision tasks.
Taxonomic revision of the genus Flemingia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) in India
Authors: Kisan Gavade Sandip , Van der Maesen Laurentius Josephus Gerardus , Madhwanand Lekhak Manoj
Published: December 2020

Indian Flemingia species are grouped under five subgenera, namely Chalaria, Flemingiastrum, Lepidocoma, Ostryodium and Rhynchosioides. Here, we revise the taxonomy of the genus (excluding subg. Rhynchosioides) based on the study of live material and preserved specimens. We report 21 species and one variety (22 taxa) in India, of which one variety is endemic, i.e. F. praecox var. robusta. All the taxa have been described, illustrated and their ecology discussed. In the process, twelve binomials (F. angustifolia, F. blancoana, F. chappar, F. congesta, F. grahamiana, F. latifolia, F. macrophylla, F. nudiflora, F. paniculata, F. stricta, F. wallichii and F. wightiana) and one trinomial (F. praecox var. robusta) are lectotypified. F. sericans and F. stricta subsp. pteropus are proposed as new synonyms for F. macrophylla and F. stricta, respectively. F. parviflora, an Australian species, is recorded for India. F. strobilifera var. nudiflora is raised to the species level and a new combination proposed, i.e. F. nudiflora. F. tiliacea is relegated to the synonymy of F. nudiflora. A taxonomic key for the subgenera and species therein is provided for easy identification. Additionally, distributional maps for the genus and species are given.
A synopsis of the native Combretaceae in the Malay Peninsula
Authors: Turner Ian
Published: December 2020

A synopsis of the native species of Combretaceae in the Malay Peninsula (Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore) is presented. A total of 29 species in four genera (Combretum, Getonia, Lumnitzera and Terminalia) are recognised. Keys to genera and species are included with synonymy and typification. In total 63 lectotypifications, three second-step lectotypifications and 11 neotypifications are proposed in the paper.
COMPARISON OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MOBILIZATION AND SELF-EXERCISES IN ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS OF SHOULDER
Authors: Usman Khan Muhammad , Noor Nizami Ghazala , Farhad Ali
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE
To compare the effectiveness of mobilization and self-exercises in
the management of adhesive capsulitis of shoulder
STUDY DESIGN
Randomized Control Trial
SAMPLE SELECTION
30 patients of adhesive capsulitis of shoulder from physiotherapy
department of tertiary care hospitals of Karachi were selected
through simple random sampling technique.
PROCEDURE
Treatment was continued for 5 days per week for the period of 3
weeks followed by assessment. Patients were randomly divided into
two equal groups. Group A was treated with midrange mobilization
while group B performed self-exercises. Both groups received TENS
and hot pack prior to the exercises. Mean ± SD, frequencies and
percentages were used for descriptive analysis. ROM via goniometry
and pain intensity through VAS was analyzed by paired t-test
within the groups and by independent t-test between the groups,
using SPSS. P-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS
60% were females (n=18) and 40% were males (n=12) with mean
age of 50.17±6.37 years. Significant improvement (p-value <0.05) in
pain and shoulder ROM was observed among patients of Group A
as compared to Group B. Pain intensity was decreased to 1.67 ± 0.62
in group A, whereas ROMs in these patients were also better than
other group.
BARRIERS TO EARLY MOBILIZATION IN CRITICAL CARE SETTINGS - A PERCEPTION BASED SURVEY AMONG PHYSICAL THERAPIST
Authors: Ali Saima , Hashmi Muhammad Ather
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND AND AIM
Early mobilization practices in critical care settings are safe, efficacious
and evidently proven treatment to reduce morbidity as well as
mortality. Inactivity adversely affects pulmonary and cardiovascular
systems. Despite of widely available evidences, barriers to early
mobilization still exist in critical care settings. Hence the present study
aims to identify the barriers related to early mobilization perceived
by physiotherapist in critical care settings.
METHOD
A cross-sectional survey among 99 physiotherapists working in a
critical care setting of different tertiary care hospitals of Karachi,
Pakistan was conducted in which a self-administered questionnaire
related to perceived barriers for early mobilization was introduced.
RESULTS
The descriptive statistics revealed that 87% of physician requisition is
required for mobilization, 74% response rate was received by PT for
unawareness to identify the suitable patient for early mobilization,
and 68% showed lack of staffing resources. 56% response rate was
received regarding requirement of adequate training to facilitate
early mobilization. Moreover, lack of decision making and safety
concerns were 68% respectively.
CHANGING ROLE OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST: TO BRING STROKE PATIENT BACK TO WORK.
Authors: Zehra Bukhari Neelum
Published: December 2020

The growing incidence of stroke is one of the major causes of disability
in Pakistan leading to restriction in participation and functional
occupation of every day task, return to previous role of life and
meeting social economical challenges. Many of the studies have
revealed that early intervention of rehabilitative approach may
assist the early comeback of the patient to work. In Pakistan occupational
therapist plays dynamic role that engrosses combination of
roles of Occupational Therapist for reintegration of patient in the
society
TAILORED EXERCISES PROGRAM - CONCEPT OF EXERCISES AS MEDICINE
Authors: Farhad Ali
Published: December 2020

Exercises programs that are customized and tailored according to the need of the individual is the focus of various international organizations. Today the concept of long and continuous form of exercises has seen a paradigm shift towards the concept of exercises as medicine where health care professional are focusing towards designing and prescribing exercises that fits the need of individual and that could be discontinued once the desired goals are achieved. Evidences in favor of tailored exercises programs have further strengthen this concept where various literatures have suggested that customized and tailored exercise programs does not only provides short term benefits but certainly found to be helpful in improving agility, cardiovascular fitness, lung compliance, weight management and improving social life in long run as well.
Book Review: The Cult of Pythagoras
Authors: Anderson James A.D.W.
Published: December 2020

We review ``"The Cult of Pythagoras: Math and Myths" by Alberto A. Martinez, 2012. The book sets out a number of mathematical myths and dissolves them by a combination of checking historical sources and calculating results using the mathematics of the time. We pay particular attention to a chapter on division by zero. We record the earliest dates for particular solutions to the problem of division by zero and the ambition to have total mathematical systems.
Brucelose bovina: relato da atuação conjunta da Universidade, da Defesa Agropecuária
Authors: Hayashi Audrey Mika , Guido Maria Carolina , Gomes Murilo Novaes , Pinheiro Filipe Aguera , Benesi Fernando José , Sucupira Maria Claudia Araripe , Gregory Lilian , Gomes Viviani
Published: December 2020

A Brucelose Bovina é uma doença de importância econômica e de caráter zoonótico, considerada de notificação obrigatória, causada pela Brucella abortus, caracterizada principalmente por abortamento em terço final de gestação e afecções reprodutivas. O presente artigo relata o trabalho conjunto da Universidade, da Defesa Agropecuária e da Vigilância Epidemiológica em um caso de brucelose ocorrido na Clínica de Bovinos e Pequenos Ruminantes da Universidade de São Paulo. Um bovino com afecção locomotora foi diagnosticado com brucelose ao ser testado juntamente com outro animal da propriedade que apresentava afecção reprodutiva. A Defesa Agropecuária foi acionada e o animal foi encaminhado para abate sanitário. Foi realizada ação conjunta para monitoramento da brucelose na propriedade e notificação ao Serviço de Saúde do Município. Seis animais da propriedade e três pessoas apresentaram resultado positivo, ressaltando o potencial zoonótico da doença e a importância do médico veterinário no controle da mesma nos animais e no homem.
Thoracic myeloradiculopathy due to multilevel ossification of ligamentum flavum
Authors: Kuntawi Aji Yunus , Hafid Bajamal Abdul , Meizikri Rizki , Faris Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Ossification of ligamentum flavum (OLF) is calcification of the ligamentum flavum, which might narrow the spinal canal and causes myeloradiculopathy. This condition mainly affects the lower thoracal segment. Published reports on OLF are mostly from East Asia.  There was only one Indonesian OLF case that had been published. The majority of OLF involves a single level only. This is the first Indonesian case-report on multilevel OLF. Through this case report, we aim to describe the natural history of the patient and our treatment strategy in managing the multilevel OLF case.
Delayed time to surgery is the key contributory factor in unfavorable surgical outcome in thoracic OLF. Choosing an appropriate surgical procedure is important. The neurological symptoms of the patient may not improve or worsen when an inadequate surgical procedure is used.
The Adjustment of Neurosurgery Practices During COVID-19 “Adapting to New Habits” Era in East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Lauren Christopher , Iskandar Angel , Suranta Samuel Edhi , Mawardy Reza , Malelak Elric Brahm , Argie Donny
Published: December 2020

N/A
A rare presentation of superficial, inter-muscular, cystic, extra-spinal schwannoma over upper back
Authors: Saha Srinjoy
Published: December 2020

Schwannomas are rare tumours arising from peripheral nerve sheath and are usually related to the spinal cord and spinal nerves. Contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) usually helps in establishing a pre-operative diagnosis. Rarely, their manifestation may be surprisingly new. Here, a 44-year-old lady came to our clinic with a painless asymptomatic progressively enlarging swelling over her upper back. It was fluctuant, with absent neural signs and symptoms. MRI showed a benign, purely-cystic, superficial-intermuscular, extra-spinal swelling near the upper thoracic vertebrae. However, classical diagnostic signs of schwannoma were absent. Complete surgical excision was performed with smooth dissection through a well-defined plane between the lesion and surrounding muscles. A 6.5x5.0x2.5 cm oval lesion with a glistening whitish-grey capsule was excised, and the deep wound was reconstructed in multiple layers. Interestingly, it was not attached to any identifiable nerves. Histopathology showed typical hallmarks like Antoni A regions and Verocay bodies. Positive S-100 staining during immunohistochemistry established its diagnosis as schwannoma. The postoperative one-and-half-year follow-up period was uneventful. Cystic schwannomas can surprise and confuse clinicians by arising anywhere in the body and with atypical manifestations. Surgeons need to consider it in the differential diagnoses of any undiagnosed slowly-growing swelling, including purely-cystic ones and perform careful surgical dissection to avoid any inadvertent nerve damage.
Three-level thoracolumbar vertebroplasty with screw-rod-wire construct in Kummels disease patient with neurological deficit after low impact injury
Authors: Yudoyono Farid , Ruspanah Ivanmorl , Baraqbah Hasan
Published: December 2020

Kummel disease (KD) or avascular necrosis is characterized by osteonecrosis of the vertebrae which often occurs in the thoracic area with compression fractures, intravertebral vacuum clefts, change in posture to kyphotic within months to years after minor trauma. KD is a rare disease but its incidence continues to increase with age and osteoporosis increases. Fixation of unstable thoracic fractures using the transpedicular pedicle screw (TPS) has been accepted as a procedure performed by experts. However, TPS itself has several complications combination with vertebroplasty and wire can reduce the incidence of the misplaced screw.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN WORKED EXAMPLE
Authors: Handayani Hana Eka Putri , Nuraeni Zuli
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan sebuah modul pembelajaran berbasis kemampuan pemahaman matematis dengan pendekatan worked example pada materi bangun datar segitiga yang dapat menjadi alternatif meminimalkan muatan kognisi siswa dan memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implement and Evaluate). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis kemampuan pemahaman matematis dengan pendekatan worked example menurut validasi ahli berada pada persentase 90,741 % dengan kriteria validasi sangat baik, atau dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Menurut validasi pengguna berada pada persentase 87,778 % dengan kriteria sangat baik. Serta menurut validasi audience berada pada persentase 77,02 % dengan kriteria cukup valid, cukup efektif, cukup tuntas, dapat digunakan namun perlu revisi kecil. Sehingga dengan adanya data tersebut, penelitian ini dapat memenuhi asumsi bahwa modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis kemampuan pemahaman matematis dengan pendekatan worked example cukup efektif ditinjau dari muatan kognisi.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MIPA SMAN 1 LUBUKLINGGAU MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POWERPOINT
Authors: Ningsih Yetri
Published: December 2020

This research conducted caused by students' score at class X MIPA 4 very low in the vector material. The avarage of score of the daily test obtained by students was 60,5 and it had not yet reached mastery learning. One of the efforts to improve learning outcomes was to use powerpoint as a learning media. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in activity and mathematics learning outcomes on vector material in learning using PowerPoint.This research design used the classroom action research. The research subjects were 36 students of class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau in the 2019/2020 academic year. Data collected by using tests and observations.The test used to obtain student learning outcomes in each cycle, while observation used to determine the learning process in each cycle. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the average score of student learning outcomes in the first cycle was 62.2 and 77.3 in the second cycle. The percentage of student learning completeness in the first cycle was 52.8%, in the second cycle it was 80.6%. The percentage of improvement in student learning outcomes after being given action was 15.29%. So it can be concluded that learning mathematics by using powerpoint media can improve student learning outcomes in class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau in the 2019/2020 academic year.
EVALUASI REALISASI PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA TERHADAP RENCANA BLOK PENAMBANGAN PT BUKIT ASAM TBK
Authors: Mutia Nanda , . Mukiat , Soedarmono Djuki
Published: December 2020

PT Bukit Asam Tbk. merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri pertambangan batubara dan memiliki target produksi batubara sebesar 426.000 ton dan pada pengupasan overburden 534.000 BCM pada bulan Oktober 2019 di site Banko Barat pit 1 Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase ketercapaian target produksi batubara, faktor yang menyebabkan ketidaktercapaian antara rencana blok penambangan yang telah direncanakan oleh perusahaan dengan aktivitas kegiatan dilapangan dan mengetahui kesesuaian rencana blok penambangan terhadap realisasi aktivitas penambangan di lapangan. Evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan melakukan perhitungan produktivitas excavator dan dumptruck tiap fleet, match factor dan waktu kerja efektif serta membandingkan hasil overlay dan perhitungan daerah in of plan, undercut dan overcut terhadap target produksi dilakukan menggunakan software MineScape 5.7. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah realisasi produksi bulan Oktober 2019 adalah 84,53% dari 426.000 ton yaitu 360.119,37 ton untuk batubara dan 126.53% dari 534.000 BCM yaitu 675.690,22 BCM untuk pengupasan overburden. Sehingga perhitungan hasil overcut adalah 247.919 m3 dan undercut adalah 299.381,49 m3. Faktor yang menyebabkan ketidaktercapaian adalah kondisi penempatan fleet, produktivitas alat gali muat dan alat angkut, jarak front penambangan ke tempat dumphingan dan waktu kerja effektif yang tidak sesuai. Pengaruh ketidaktercapaian realisasi rencana blok penambangan berdampak pada volume eksposan batubara dan pengupasan overburden untuk bulan selanjutnya serta nilai stripping ratio. Adapun upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengatasi ketidaktercapaian tersebut adalah penjadwalan ulang pada alat gali muat dan alat angkut tiap fleet dan jumlah alat dalam satu fleet.
OPTIMASI STRIPPING RATIO DENGAN METODE DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW PADA PROJECT PLTU MULUT TAMBANG
Authors: Arista Yulanda Yudi , Toha M. Taufik , Syarkowi Fahrurrozi
Published: December 2020

Harga batubara acuan pada bulan Januari 2020 adalah 65.93 USD/ton turun jauh dari tahun 2018 dimana harga batubara acuan sempat mencapai 107.83 USD/ton pada bulan Agustus. Dalam upaya menaikkan ratio elektrifikasi dalam RUPTL PLN 2018-2027 PLTU Mulut Tambang mendapatkan porsi 11 persen dengan peningkatan jumlah pembangkit setiap tahun nya. Keberadaan Batubara sebagai sumber daya alam yang terbatas dan tidak dapat diperbaharui menuntut penerapan prinsip konservasi cadangan batubara untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungan dan cadangan dengan memilih Stripping Ratio yang optimum. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan Stripping Ratio Optimum yang akan memberikan keuntungan terbaik menggunakan metode discounted cash flow sehingga batas penambangan optimum (Ultimate Pit Limit) juga dapat ditentukan. Optimasi ini dilakukan dengan men-generate data variasi Stripping Ratio yang menggambarkan pit limit dan cadangan dari masing-masing stripping ratio tersebut kemudian memasukkan konsiderasi ekonomi yang di discount rate untuk mendapat angka Net Present Value (NPV) sehingga bisa dianalisis dalam kurva optimasi. Hasil penelitian adalah Stripping Ratio optimum berdasarkan kurva optimasi dengan metode Konvensional NPV skenario Spot Price adalah 4.5 dengan total cadangan 7.5jt MT dan umur tambang 8 Tahun serta NPV 21,7 juta US$.
GENERAL APPROACHES TO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS FOR DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE PRESENT CONTEXT (on the Experience of St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Emercom of Russia)
Authors: Marchenko M.A. , Savelyev D.V. , Skripnik I.L. , Voronin S.V.
Published: December 2020

The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning for students are considered. The main content of the evaluation Fund (FSES), criteria for self-assessment, procedures for defending control work, credit with assessment, features of the work of teachers, students at the University and on remote access.
RAILWAY IN THE CULTURE OF CHILDHOOD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NATIONAL CULTURE OF THE 20–21th CENTURIES)
Authors: Maltseva E.A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to identifying the place of the railway image in the culture of childhood on the example of the national culture of the 20–21th centuries. The railway, as one of the symbols of modern times, is reflected in various elements of the culture of childhood, becoming a tool for the inculturation and socialization of the child. An analysis of works of art (literary, cinematographic) related to the railway theme leads to the conclusion about their wide possibilities in the process of a child’s development and, more broadly, in the social construction of his world and worldview. The railway has become a part of the gaming culture – moving electric trains have undergone their technical evolution and continue to improve, capturing and broadcasting certain cultural values. The children’s railway is mentioned in the article as an important element of the socialization of children.
Rytmika nowoczesności
Authors: Roszkowska Magda
Published: December 2020

Recenzja dwóch wystaw z Muzeum Sztuki w Łodzi "Muzeum Rytmu i Poruszone ciała. Choreografie nowoczesności".
Mimicry as Depersonalisation in The Factory
Authors: Sosnowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

The essay seeks to examine Andy Warhol's Factory as a model for investigating theater in the postmodern era. It asks whether the model of identity construction in the Factory resembles the ways of modeling the identity of an on-stage character in the times of the crisis of modernity, as described by Elinor Fuchs in "The Death of Character'. The author notices that shattering the traditional models of theatricality may lead to unveiling the destructive force of this category, especially when applied to vernacular practices.
ISSUES OF PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION OVER OPERATIONAL-INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY, INQUIRY AND PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION IN RESPECT OF ENTREPRENEURS
Authors:   Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Chair of Humanitarian and Law Disciplines, Volgograd Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Volgograd, Russia, BLINOVA-SYCHKAR I. V. , DMITRIENKO S. A. ,   Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor of Chair of Humanitarian and Law Disciplines, Volgograd Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Volgograd, Russia, KRAVTSOVA O. V. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Humanities and Law Disciplines, Volgograd Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Volgograd, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article covers the issues of Prosecutor's supervision of operational search activities, inquiry and preliminary investigation of entrepreneurs. Emphasis is placed on the instruction "On strengthening Prosecutor's supervision and departmental control", which regulates activities in this area. Keywords
METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING PRIORITY NTI MARKETS BASED ON THE REGION'S INDUSTRY SPECIALIZATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Commerce and Hospitality Department of Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, MARKHAICHUK M. M. , TOBIEN M. A. ,   Senior Lecturer of Commerce and Hospitality Department of Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: December 2020

The method proposed in this paper allows us to determine the most promising areas of regional development within the framework of The national technology initiative (NTI) concept, taking into account the region's industry specialization. According to this method, the priority NTI markets for the Vladimir region were evaluated, and a map of the innovation ecosystem was compiled for the TechNet market, which received the highest points in the evaluation. The map shows the main stakeholders of the regional market “TechNet”, such as key enterprises in this area; educational organizations that train qualified specialists in this field; regional executive authorities responsible for legal regulation of innovation activities in the region, etc.
APPLICATION OF THE SCRUM METHOD IN THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Lecturer at the Department of Management and Marketing of Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia, ZAITSEVA I. A. , ILIUSHINA I. G. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Modern Education, Russian University of Cooperation, Vladimir branch, Vladimir, Russia, O. A. O. A. ,   Lecturer at the Department of Modern Education, Russian University of Cooperation, Vladimir branch, Vladimir, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article highlights theoretical approaches to defining the concepts of Scrum and eduScrum. In this aspect, the issues of relevance of the application of this methodology in the higher education system are considered. Successful foreign practices of implementing Scrum in the educational process are considered. Special attention was paid to the importance and usefulness of using Scrum in project activities for University students.
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH THE LIFE CYCLES OF MEMBER COMPANIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN MARKET 2017–2019
Authors:   4th Year Student, Department of Management, IBM4, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia, SHUBINA E. A. , KOMAROVSKY Yu. A. ,   4th Year Student, Department of Management, IBM4, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia, MERKUSHEV A. V. ,   4th Year Student, Department of Management, IBM4, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the largest mergers and acquisitions (M&A, “Mergers & Acquisitions”) in Russia for 2017–2019. (the acquired block of shares is not less than 99%). The concept of life cycles of organizations and theoretical aspects of mergers and acquisitions are described. The stages of the life cycle of the merged and reorganized companies, the goals of mergers and acquisitions, depending on the stages of the life cycle are analyzed.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Financial and Economic Support of the Armed Forces, Military University of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, SOKOLOV A. P. , BOROK I. G. ,   Post-graduate student, North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article examines aspects of economic security in a period of tough competition, political and economic instability. Enterprises have complete independence in making decisions on determining strategic development, sources of financing, and the choice of counterparties, therefore, it is of paramount importance to resolve issues of risk reduction. The research work analyzes the definitions of the concept of "security" of the territory, industry, enterprise from various points of view, from the standpoint of different scientific directions and disciplines. Economic security should be considered as the state of the economic system, which allows it to develop dynamically, efficiently and solve social problems, since the system is characterized by a set of elements and the peculiarities of the relationships between them. The functioning of economic systems is based on the relationship of various forms, structures and processes of activity in a constantly changing space of market factors.
SOLVING OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS USING MICROSOFT EXCEL
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Economics and Digital Business Technologies, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, SLOBODNYAK I. A. , ANTIPINA P. V. ,   PhD student, Senior Lecturer, Department of Management, Marketing and Service, Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article provides a detailed description of the algorithm for solving optimization problems using the Microsoft Excel software product. The use of the corresponding software is illustrated by the example of solving two standard problems of transport logistics – transport and backpack problems. The order of forming the objective function and selecting constraints in each of the described tasks is considered.
LOCATION OF OILSEED PRODUCTION IN TERMS OF VEGETABLE OIL EXPORT
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Deputy Director for Organizational and Scientific Work, Federal Research Center for Agricultural Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Moscow, Russia, RAGULINA Yu. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of placing seed production in the conditions of world export of vegetable oils. In 2019, the volume of Russian exports of sunflower oil exceeded 3 million tons for a total of $ 2,2 billion, which is about 30% of the vegetable oil produced in the country. In Russia, the main oilseeds are sunflower, rapeseed, and soy. Less common crops include oilseed flax, ginger, mustard, and safflower. It is stated that in 2001–2019, the acreage of all types of oilseeds in the country increased by more than 2 times, and the gross harvest – by 3,3 times, while the yield increased by 1,4 times.
GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY AMID THE GLOBAL CRISIS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy and International Economic Relations, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, TARANOV P. M. , PANASYUK A. S. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of the Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russia
Published: December 2020

The authors assess the prospects for solving the global food problem based on an analysis of the dynamics of food security indicators at the global and regional levels. The global food problem at work refers to the growing population of a planet affected by hunger and other forms of malnutrition. The food security situation has worsened for five years - in 2015–2019, and the COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the food supply problem. The prevalence of moderate to severe food insecurity has affected more than 25% of the world's population. In lowincome countries, malnutrition affects more than 58% of the population. Food security is threatened by the consequences of the spread of coronavirus infection in the short term. In the medium and long term, climate change and the crisis in the governance of the world economy are the greatest threats. Modern international economic institutions are unable to withstand the prospect of declining global food security.
BIOETHANOL AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE EXPANDED USE OF OIL IS ECONOMICALLY VIABLE AND HAS SIGNIFICANT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Finance and Credit, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, TOKAYEV N. Kh. , SAILAONOV T. I. ,   Postgraduate student of the Department of Finance and Credit, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, KHIDIROV B. A. ,   Head of Municipality, Chairman of the Meeting of Representatives of the Irafsky District of the North Ossetia – Alania Chicola, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article substantiates the importance of bioethanol production, gives an expanded description of the possibilities, conditions and forms of organization of the biofuel sub-industry in Russia, substantiates the expected economic benefits from the consumption of final products
ROBOTS AS SUBJECTS OF THE TAX SYSTEM
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Department of State, Municipal Finance and Financial Engineering, Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don, Russia, ARTEMENKO G. A. , AGAEVA D. R. ,   Student, Faculty of Tax Administration, Consulting and Tax Expertise, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the status of the robot within the legal field. Mechanisms are increasingly occupying people's jobs, but the concept of who or what to consider them for the tax system remains an issue that is currently unresolved.
SYSTEM APPROACH IN INTERACTION OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Philosophy, Psychology and Social and Humanitarian Disciplines of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Irkutsk, Russia, BUN’KOVSKY D. V.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problems of interaction between oil and gas industry enterprises. Various aspects of applying the system and network approaches are described. The key components of the system approach are highlighted, taking into account industry specifics. The features of the system interaction of enterprises are given. The system theory defines the requirements for establishing and maintaining a balance of interests. The prerequisites for the development and application of the network concept in the formation of interaction systems are determined. Taking into account the industry specifics, the elements of the effectiveness of network interaction of industrial business entities are highlighted. The cognitive and communicative aspects of the development of such interaction are briefly described.
INCREASE OF EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN DEPARTMENTS AND SERVICES TO COUNTER FRAUD AND ENSURE THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Economic Security and Risk Management, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, BEZDENEZHNYKH V. M.
Published: December 2020

An algorithm for implementing interaction between internal control services of an organization is considered, starting with setting work goals and ending with evaluating effectiveness. These goals reflect the informed and evaluated (probabilistic) choices made by policy makers - senior management (PM) regarding how the organization maintains and enhances its specific professional "relevance" and value to all stakeholders in its operation. It is shown that the criterion for effective interaction is a reasonable choice and further work on the implementation of basic and related specific goals, determined both by the strategic planning process itself, taking into account the requirements of legislation and generally accepted standards, and the needs and expectations of stakeholders.
HETEROGENEITY OF MARKET POWER IN RUSSIAN RETAIL GASOLINE MARKETS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Researcher, Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia, FILKIN M. E.
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to empirical monitoring of the gasoline market structure in Russian Federation. Concentration indices of the retail gasoline market in all Federal subjects of Russia are determined. The relationship between the average level of gasoline prices in the region and the concentration level expressed by the Herfindahl – Hirschman index, as well as the volume of production of the corresponding brand of gasoline in the Federal district to which the region belongs, is analyzed. We revealed a weakly positive relationship between prices and level of concentration and a weakly negative correlation between price and level of production in the regions.