bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Peculiarities of Modern Comorbid Tuberculosis Therapy
Authors: Kolomiets V. M. , Kovalenko A. L. , Petrov A. Yu. , Pavlenko E. P. , Talikova E. V.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the work was to study the eﬀectiveness of remaxol inclusion in treatment regimens designed for patients with comorbid tuberculosis and hepatotoxic response to etiotropic therapy.

Materials and Methods. Case histories of 25 patients (21 men and 4 women) with a conﬁrmed diagnosis of tuberculosis infection and hepatotoxic reactions to etiotropic treatment were analyzed. Of these, 9 patients had a comorbid (TB/HIV) pathology and 16 patients had TB/HIV with concomitant diseases. To stop the signs of hepatotoxicity, all patients were prescribed with remaxol: 400 ml intravenously on alternate days (course No. 5), then 1 time per week (course No. 4). In addition to the standard clinical and laboratory examination, all patients underwent follow-up (before and after the course of remaxol) examination of the levels of aspartate aminotransferase and total bilirubin in the blood, as well as the levels of interleukin production (1β, 4, 6 and 10) and tumor necrosis factors (TNF-α and TNF-γ). Standard regimens were used when conducting anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy.

Results. It was noted that the presence of a comorbidity aggravates the course of tuberculosis and reduces the eﬀectiveness of etiotropic therapy due to the development of hepatotoxicity. The inclusion of remaxol contributed to a decrease in the severity of hepatotoxic reactions and made it possible to avoid the correction of the main treatment course. The revealed positive dynamic in cytokine proﬁle indicators can be regarded as a mediated immunological eﬀect of the drug and requires further research.
Ototoxicity of Aminoglycosides the Modern Concepts
Authors: Shubnikova E. V. , Velts N. Yu.
Published: February 2023

Aminoglycosides are broad-spectrum antibacterial agents used  in the treatment of urinary  tract infections, tuberculosis, visceral leishmaniasis, sepsis in newborns, as well as cystic fibrosis. However, the use of aminoglycosides is limited due to their ototoxicity — the risk of developing serious adverse  reactions, in particular, persistent irreversible hearing loss and vestibular disorders associated with the death of hair cells in the inner ear. The review analyzes scientific data on the possible mechanisms of aminoglycosides’ damaging effect  on the hair cells  of the inner  ear. Genetically determined causes contributing to the manifestation of ototoxic properties of drugs of this group are described. The necessity of genetic screening for the carriage  of mutations m.1555A>G  and m.1494C>T in the MT-RNR1 gene  of mitochondrial DNA is substantiated in order to minimize the risk of hearing disorders in patients with hereditary predisposition. Understanding the mechanisms of ototoxicity of aminoglycosides will make it possible to find ways to prevent and correct hearing loss after their use.
OTORINOLARINGOLOGLAR UCHUN KOMPYUTER VA MAGNIT-REZONANS TOMOGRAFIYANING DIAGNOSTIK IMKONIYATLARI
Authors:   Dotsent, Shamatov Islom ,   Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti otorinolaringologiya kafedrasi,   Samarqand, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi, Shopulotova Zarina ,   Assistent, Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti 1-son akusherlik va ginekologiya kafedrasi; Samarqand, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi.
Published: February 2023

Hozirda KT va MRT bilan foydalanish juda keng qo’llanilmoqda. Lekin bolalarga ushbu amaliyot kam ishlatiladi. Adabiyotlar ma’lumotlarida bolalarda burun bo’shlig’i va yuqori jag’ sinuslari rivojlanish davomida anatomik jihatdan o’ziga xosliklarga ega bo’lishi ta’kidlangan. SamDTU ning otoloringologiya kafedrasi qoshida bolalarda burun bo’shlig’i va yuqori jag’ sinuslarining anatomiyasi KT va MRT ma’lumotlariga asoslanib, Samarqand viloyati ko’p tarmoqli shifoxonasiga murojaat qilgan 40 nafar bolalarda baholandi. Natijada 61%da burun to'sig'ining deviatsiyasi, 17%da latent etmoidit, 11%da yuqori jag' sinusiti belgilari va dakrotsistit mavjudligi aniqlandi.
ЁШЛАРНИ ҲАРБИЙ ВАТАНПАРВАРЛИК РУҲИДА ТАРБИЯЛАШДА МИЛЛИЙ МАЪНАВИЯТ ВА МАФКУРАНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors:   Қуролли Кучлар академияси профессори, ф.ф.н., Д.М.Бозаров тақризи асосида, Жўраев Баходир
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада навқирон ёш авлодни маънавий тарбия ҳамда янгича дунёқараш асосида камол топтириш, ҳозирги тараққиёт босқичида нафақат ёшлар, балки жамиятимизнинг барча аъзолари орасида ватанпарварлик, она юртга муҳаббат ва садоқат туйғуларини янада мустахкамлаш муҳим масала эканлиги ёритилган. Ёшларнинг замонавий билимларни эгаллаши, дунёқарашининг кенгайтиришда миллий маънавият ва мафкуранинг аҳамияти таҳлил қилинган.
ABDULLA QODIRIYGA BO’LGAN EHTIROM!
Authors:   Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti talabasi,, Moʻriboyeva Nafosat , Baxriddinov Ogʻabek ,   Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti talabasi, Usmonova Manzura ,   Ilmiy rahbar: Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada romanchiligimiz asoschilaridan bo’lgan Abdulla Qodiriy to’g’risida gap boradi. Ul zotning siymosiga bugungi kunda qaratilayotgan e’tibor esa alohida e’tirof etilgan.
ФАКТОРЫ, ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИЕ УСПЕХ ФИРМЫ
Authors:   CEO “THE BOTIROV”LLC, Botirov Doniyor
Published: February 2023

Факторы успеха закрепились в качестве значимой парадигмы в рамках менеджмента и являются частью модели, по которой выстраивается деятельность компании[1]. На сегодняшний день это не только уникальный подход к выявлению сильных и слабых сторон компании, но еще и инструмент, который позволяет улучшать показатели компании и определять вклад каждого из ее сотрудников в общее дело. Факторы успеха влияют на деятельность сотрудников организации, на подразделения и элементы ее структуры, на выручку от реализации товара. Факторы, определяющие успех фирмы, отражают наиболее значимые задачи предприятия и пользу, которую предприятие приносит для экономики региона и страны в целом.
OPPORTUNITIES TO USE INNOVATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TEACHING OF PHYSICS
Authors:   Assistant,, Ildarovna Absalyamova Ilmira , Isajanovna Abdullaeva Shoira ,   Assistant,, Odilovna Ochilova Ozoda ,   PhD of Technical Sciences,, Kurbanbekovna Ashirbayeva Almagul ,   Assistant.
Published: February 2023

This article is about the prospects of using innovative and information technologies in the education of students of physics education in higher education. the current development of technologies and their application, as well as promising directions of using information and communication technology tools in the educational process are highlighted.
NOTARIAL HARAKATLARNI AMALGA OSHIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY TALABLARI
Authors:   Toshkent shahri Uchtepa tumanida Xususiy amaliyot bilan shug‘ullanuvchi notaries, Xodjayeva Sh.B. , Muxtorov O‘.R. ,   Xususiy amaliyot bilan shug‘ullanuvchi notarius B.Sh.Xodjayeva stajyori
Published: February 2023

Barchamizga maʼlumki, bugungi kunda yurtimizda amalga oshirilayotgan isloxotlardan asosiy ko‘zda tutilgan maqsad fuqarolar uchun imtiyozlar, qulayliklar, bir so‘z bilan aytganda, inson hayotining farovonligi uchun munosib sharoit yaratishdan iborat.
ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ ДЕЛОВЫХ БУМАГ
Authors:   Преподаватель русского языка для юристов Юридического техникума Фергонской области Юрист 3 разряда, Абдуллаева Муяссархон
Published: February 2023

Документы составляют основу информационной среды любого предприятия, организации или учреждения. Информация, содержащаяся в них, будет иметь юридическую силу и может быть использована только в ряде обязательных операций в профессиональной деятельности. В данной статье подробно рассказывается о ведении деловых документов и составлении договорных документов.
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СТИЛЬ РЕЧИ
Authors:   Преподаватель русского языка для юристов Юридического техникума Фергонской области Юрист 3 разряда, Камолова Шаҳло
Published: February 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются функциональные стили речи. Это потому, что очень важно давать осмысленную речь людям.
QURILISH INDUSTRIYASIDA BETONLARNING O`RNI VA ISHLATILISHI
Authors:   Urganch davlat universiteti Texnika fakulteti Arxitektura (rus) ta`lim yo`nalishi 2-bosqich talabasi, Karimberganovna Allaberganova Umida
Published: February 2023

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada qurilish industriyasining asosiy o’zaki sanalgan betonlarning o’rni va ularning ishlatilishi bilan bog’liq asoslangan ma’lumotlar o’rin olgan.
БИОЛОГИЯ ЯБЛОНЕВОЙ МОЛИ И ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА НЕЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ
Authors:   Ташкентский государственныйаграрный университет, кафедра защита растений и карантина, Тургунович Усвалиев Ойбек , Рустамович Саидов Истам ,   Ташкентский государственныйаграрный университет, кафедра защита растений и карантина, Давронбек қизи Айтбоева Мухайе ,   Ташкентский государственныйаграрный университет, кафедра защита растений и карантина, Сотиболди қизи Худойбердиева Хилола ,   Ташкентский государственныйаграрный университет, кафедра защита растений и карантина
Published: February 2023

Преимуществом А-ванте 30% с.э.г является то, что препарат в стандартном варианте, мало влияющем на численность природных энтомафагов в биоценозе, эталонным варианте теряется до 100% природной энтомофауны. Наша главная цель – контролировать количество вредителей, не нарушая естественный баланс. поэтому мы используем химические вещества, оказывающие незначительное негативное воздействие на человека и окружающую среду.
BOSHQARUVNING UMUMIY QONUNIYATLARI, TAMOYILLARI VA FUNKSIYALARI
Authors:   Assistantlar, Sharof Rashidov nomli Samarqand davlat universiteti, O`zbekiston-Finlandiya pedagogika instituti, Sodikovna Isayeva Dildora , Raxmatillayevna Baxrillayeva Moxichexra ,   Assistantlar, Sharof Rashidov nomli Samarqand davlat universiteti, O`zbekiston-Finlandiya pedagogika instituti
Published: February 2023

Ta’limni boshqarish qonuniyatlari boshqaruv jarayonida turli elementlar va hodisalarning ob’ektiv ravishda mavjud bo‘lgan, takrorlanuvchi o‘zaro aloqalarini aks ettiradi. Ular umumiy va xususiyga bo‘linadi. Umumiy qonuniyatlar boshqaruvning barcha tizimlariga xos bo‘lsa, xususiylari ayrim ta’lim tashkilotlari va muassasalarining amal qilishi bilan bog‘liq.
CONFLICT SITUATIONS IN THE STUDENT ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Public Health and Health Management, Samarkand State Medical University, Kushmatova Dildora , Olimjonova Farahnoza ,   4th year student of the Medical pedagogy Faculty of Samarkand State Medical University.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to conflict situations in the student environment, identifying their causes, the impact of these conflicts on the further development of interpersonal relations.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF ORGANIZATION IN TEACHING ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE ON THE BASIS OF INTERDISCIPLINARY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Senior teacher Tashkent State Transport University, Nigmatjanovich Saytdjanov Shovkat , Shamsiddinovich Khusniddanov Fakhriddin ,   Assistant, Tashkent State Transport University
Published: February 2023

This article describes the importance of the integrality principle in the teaching of atomic and nuclear structure based on interdisciplinary information technologies.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK DIFERENSIASI HARGA KELAPA ANTARA ORANG YANG BERUTANG DAN ORANG YANG TIDAK BERUTANG
Authors: Dawati Dini Faslin
Published: February 2023

Jual beli merupakan suatu kegiatan yang sangat sering dilakukan. Jual beli  bisa di katakan berupa tukar-menukar suatu barang dengan barang yang lain dengan cara tertentu. Terdapat berberapa syarat-syarat dan rukun yang harus di penuhi agar jual beli menjadi sah. Dengan terpenuhinya segala syarat-syarat dan rukun jual beli, maka konsekuensinya adalah penjual memindahkan miliknya kepada pembeli begitu saja. Pembeli memindahkan miliknya kepada penjual sesuai dengan harga yang telah di tentukan. Tinjauan hukum Islam terkait dengan praktik diferensiasi harga kelapa antara orang yang berutang dan orang yang tidak berutang terdapat perbedaan harga antara orang yang berutang dan orang yang tidak berutang tersebut dibolehkan (mubah) karena di pengaruhi oleh berberapa faktor yang menyebabkan hal tesebut terjadi dan dilakukan. Kegiatan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan konsep harga dalam Islam dan juga sesuai dengan syarat-syarat penentuan harga yaitu sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip muamalah dan konsep harga yang adil dalam Islam. Dalam proses jual beli tersebut juga sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat dalam Islam, sehingga jual beli ini hukumnya sah.
PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL BELI AIR LEDING DI DESA SEBUBUS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) sitem penetapan harga jual beli air leding di Desa Sebubus Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas, 2) tinjauan hokum Islam terhadap penetapan harga jual beli air leding di Desa Sebubus Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan yang menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik air leding, selanjutnya teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu: reduksi data, display data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan 2 teknik yaitu: triangulasi dan member check. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: masyarakat di Desa Sebubus ini melakukan transaksi jual beli air leding untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, Dikarenakan air sumur yang kurang bagus sehingga masyarakat setempat memutuskan menggunakan air leding untuk keperluannya dengan memanfaatkan debit air terjun yang berada di Desa Sebubus disini konsumen memperoleh kuantitas air yang berbeda antara konsumen satu dengan konsumen lainnya karena kebutuhan hidup setiap orang dari segi air jelas tidak sama padahal mereka membayar dengan harga yang sama karena tidak adanya alat takar yang dapat digunakan dalam proses transaksi tersebut. Dalam segi analisis, berdasarkan hukum Islam jual beli air di Desa Sebubus diperbolehkan karena telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli. Adapun penetapan harga dengan tidak adanya alat takar tidak diperbolehkan karena imbasnya terdapat pemakaian kuantitas air yang berbeda.
PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Sukmawati U.Sulia , Rindiani Rindiani , Ananda Tika Septia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah upah minimum memengaruhi jumlah pengangguran di Kalimantan Barat periode pada 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang berasal dari website Badan Pusat Statistik dengan jenis data panel. Data panel tersebut merupakan gabungan dari data time series yaitu periode 2017-2021 dan data cross section yaitu 12 kabupaten dan 2 kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data upah minimum sebagai variabel bebas dan jumlah pengangguran sebagai variabel terikat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum tidak memengaruhi jumlah pengangguran di Kalimantan Barat pada periode 2017-2021. Hai ini terlihat dari besarnya nilai uji t 0,083 yang melebihi nilai signifikansi 5%.
Satisfaction of Persons Undergoing Clinical Trials
Authors: Shwarah Jalal
Published: February 2023

In this study, the researcher dealt with the free and explicit consent of the subject of the experiment and pointed to the effect of paying for money in advance on the validity of the satisfaction and the status of the person who is in a state of dependency and exploitation of the attribute or trust and then the researcher studied the tightening of the obligation to displace in the field of clinical trials and the consequent obligation of the experimenter to inform the person subject to the experiment and the method of informing the person subject to the experiment and cases in which it is permissible not to inform the person subject to the experiment and finally the rules related to tightening the content of the obligation to perform And the right of the person subject to experimentation to deny his previous satisfaction.
Prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium among Primary School Pupils in Zaki Local Gogernment Area of Bauchi State
Authors: Isa M. Kabir , Jahun U. Adamu , Zagi Abdu
Published: February 2023

The prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium, and its effects on the academic performance of primary School pupils in Zaki local government of Bauchi State. The research design was experimental and a complete randomized design was adopted in sampling, samples of urine was collected from three primary schools in Zaki Local Government area ,50 specimen bottles we’re distributed to each school, and 133 samples were successfully returned. The samples were transported to the laboratory and were experimented using a urine sediment preparation method. 19 Ova were detected in central primary School Zaki with (46.34%) prevalence, 20 ova detected in Galadima primary School with ( 40%) prevalence and 17 ova were detected in central primary School Sakwa with (40.48%) prevalence. It was concluded that Schistosomiasis is prevalent ( mild prevalence) in Zaki local government area of Bauchi State. Knowledge of personal hygiene and how to be safe when coming in contact with fresh water containing snails has to adopt and finally there should be safe source of water available.
The SPHINX M-dwarf Spectral Grid. I. Benchmarking New Model Atmospheres to Derive Fundamental M-dwarf Properties
Authors: Iyer Aishwarya R. , Line Michael R. , Muirhead Philip S. , Fortney Jonathan J. , Gharib-Nezhad Ehsan
Published: February 2023

About 70%–80% of stars in our solar and Galactic neighborhood are M dwarfs. They span a range of low masses and temperatures relative to solar-type stars, facilitating molecule formation throughout their atmospheres. Standard stellar atmosphere models primarily designed for FGK stars face challenges when characterizing broadband molecular features in spectra of cool stars. Here, we introduce SPHINX—a new 1D self-consistent radiative–convective thermochemical equilibrium chemistry model grid of atmospheres and spectra for M dwarfs in low resolution (R ∼ 250). We incorporate the latest precomputed absorption cross sections with pressure broadening for key molecules dominant in late-K, early/main-sequence-M stars. We then validate our grid models by determining fundamental properties (T
eff, log g, [M/H], radius, and C/O) for 10 benchmark M+G binary stars with known host metallicities and 10 M dwarfs with interferometrically measured angular diameters. Incorporating the Gaussian process inference tool Starfish, we account for correlated and systematic noise in low-resolution (spectral stitching of SpeX, SNIFS, and STIS) observations and derive robust estimates of fundamental M-dwarf atmospheric parameters. Additionally, we assess the influence of photospheric heterogeneity on inferred [M/H] and find that it could explain some deviations from observations. We also probe whether the adopted convective mixing length parameter influences inferred radii, effective temperature, and [M/H] and again find that may explain discrepancies between interferometric observations and model-derived parameters for cooler M dwarfs. Mainly, we show the unique strength in leveraging broadband molecular absorption features occurring in low-resolution M dwarf spectra and demonstrate the ability to improve constraints on fundamental properties of exoplanet hosts and brown-dwarf companions.
La protection de l’accès à l’eau par le prisme des droits collectifs
Authors: Kpenou Stéphanie
Published: February 2023

Poussées par la nécessité de conserver l’eau et d’en assurer l’utilisation collective, les politiques de gestion de cette ressource naturelle singulière connaissent depuis près de cinq décennies une extraordinaire évolution. Cela se traduit, du point de vue du régime juridique de l’eau, par un renforcement du contrôle de l’État sur l’ensemble des ressources situées sur son territoire. La tâche de l’État, garant de l’utilisation collective de l’eau aux fins de sa conservation, implique qu’il en encadre l’appropriation dès lors qu’il en va de l’intérêt public. Le contrôle renforcé de l’autorité publique sur les eaux souterraines est illustratif d’une tendance générale à la réorientation des droits internes vers l’objectif d’utilisation et de partage équitable de la ressource. Cette évolution ouvre, en outre, l’opportunité de repenser la figure de l’État, et en particulier ses responsabilités, en tant que gardien de l’eau.
Le principe de participation du public à la gestion des ressources en eau transfrontières : étude de cas des organismes de bassins transfrontaliers
Authors: Seqat Nadia
Published: February 2023

La participation du public doit constituer un principe directeur de la gestion partagée des ressources en eau transfrontières. En effet, les organismes de bassins transfrontaliers doivent renforcer le rôle joué par les acteurs non étatiques en matière d’accès à l’information, de consultation, de délibération et de coproduction de la décision. Toutefois, le droit des cours d’eau internationaux ne prévoit que peu de dispositions permettant de définir ce principe. C’est pourquoi une interprétation croisée de ce dernier à la lumière du droit international de l’environnement et du droit international des droits de l’Homme semble nécessaire pour en préciser le contenu. En pratique, grâce à l’analyse des régimes juridiques applicables à l’échelle de trois bassins, il est possible d’identifier une pluralité de formes de participation du public. S’il est fréquent que les organismes de bassins transfrontaliers garantissent un accès à l’information, la participation des parties prenantes aux processus décisionnels est plutôt rare. Ainsi, l’effectivité du principe de participation du public est relative en matière de gestion des ressources en eau transfrontières.
Les futurs réfugiés des îles Kiribati englouties pourront-ils conserver des droits sur leurs zones territoriales actuelles ?
Authors: Bourgeois-Gironde Sacha , Flamme Émilie
Published: February 2023

La définition des zones territoriales et non territoriales maritimes dans le contexte de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer (1982) désavantage les petits États insulaires dans le contexte du changement climatique et la montée concomitante du niveau des océans. Ainsi, les limites maritimes extérieures d’un État souverain étant fixées en fonction de la ligne de base laissée à marée basse sur le territoire terrestre d’un État, en cas de submersion partielle de ce territoire, ces limites extérieures reculent. En cas de submersion complète du territoire, la souveraineté maritime disparaît complètement. Nous envisageons des degrés de révision possible des textes de droit de la mer et des principes de droit international qui régissent cette conséquence afin d’en atténuer les effets pour les potentiels réfugiés climatiques concernés. Notre lecture des textes vise à mettre les individus, porteurs d’une nationalité insulaire, plutôt que la notion de territorialité, au principe d’un droit qui atténuerait les effets de l’injustice climatique.
Understanding farmers' risk perception and attitude: A case study of rubber farming in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Imelda  , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo , Suryantini Any , Masyhuri
Published: February 2023

Indonesian rubber farming has the largest area in the world, but its implementation faces various risks that decrease productivity and farm income. This study is designed to specify the risk perception, risk attitude and determinant factors for smallholder rubber farmers. The research location was in four subdistricts in West Kalimantan Province, with a sample size of 200 farmers. Data collection was carried out by interview using a structured questionnaire. The risk matrix, Holt and Laury's method and the logit model were used to identify risk perception, risk attitude and determinant factors. The study results showed that most rubber farmers were risk-averse and perceived climate change, plant diseases and price change as high risks. The logit model found that farmers' age, education, rubber plantation size, rubber age, distance and use of rubber clones had a positive and significant effect on farmers' risk perception, while the family size and farming experience had a negative effect. Regarding risk attitude, the logit model found that rubber age, distance and risk perception of price change had a positive and significant effect on farmers' risk aversion, while farmers' age and use of rubber clones had a negative effect. This study recommends providing informal education to the farmers through training and counseling, encouraging the farmers to replant old or damaged rubber trees and adopt rubber clones. Furthermore, it is also necessary to improve road facilities and infrastructure, communication and transportation access to facilitate farming activities.
New diverse types of soliton solutions to the Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Lakshmanan equation
Authors: Zahran Emad H. M. , Arqub Omar Abu , Bekir Ahmet , Abukhaled Marwan
Published: February 2023

The main purpose of this study was to produce abundant new types of soliton solutions for the Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Lakshmanan equation that represents unstable optical solitons that emerge from optical propagations through the use of birefringent fibers. These new types of soliton solutions have behaviors that are bright, dark, W-shaped, M-shaped, periodic trigonometric, and hyperbolic and were not realized before by any other method. These new forms have been detected by using four different techniques, which are, the extended simple equation method, the Paul-Painlevé approach method, the Ricatti-Bernoulli-sub ODE, and the solitary wave ansatz method. These new solitons will be arranged to create a soliton catalog with new impressive behaviors and they will contribute to future studies not only for this model but also for the optical propagations through birefringent fiber.
Barycentric rational collocation method for fractional reaction-diffusion equation
Authors: Li Jin
Published: February 2023

Barycentric rational collocation method (BRCM) for solving spatial fractional reaction-diffusion equation (SFRDE) is presented. New Gauss quadrature with weight function $ (s_{\theta}-\tau)^{\xi-\alpha} $ is constructed to approximate fractional integral. Matrix equation of SFRDF is obtained from discrete SFRDE. With help of the error of barycentrix rational interpolation, convergence rate is obtained.
Non-fragile synchronization of BAM neural networks with randomly occurring controller gain fluctuation
Authors: Thakur Ganesh Kumar , Garg Sudesh Kumar , Singh Tej , Ali M. Syed , Arora Tarun Kumar
Published: February 2023

In this research, a non-fragile synchronization of bidirectional association memory (BAM) delayed neural networks is taken into consideration. The controller gain fluctuation seems in a very random manner, that obeys sure Bernoulli distributed noise sequences. Delay dependent criteria are derived to confirm the asymptotic stability of the BAM delayed neural networks. The non-fragile controller are often obtained by determination a collection of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A simulation example is used to demonstrate the efficiency of the developed control.
Usages du téléphone mobile et spatialité : Réflexions à partir du cas des femmes du Moungo central (Cameroun)
Authors: Pasini Jérémy
Published: February 2023

Au Cameroun, les déplacements des femmes s’effectuent généralement dans une zone réduite autour du domicile et sous étroite surveillance des hommes. Dans ce contexte, nous nous demandons en quoi l’appropriation, l’adaptation et l’utilisation par les femmes du téléphone portable peut les aider à obtenir davantage de maîtrise spatiale. Pour traiter cette problématique, nous nous appuyons sur la théorie des "arts de faire" (De Certeau, 1990), qui reconnaît aux individus une part d’autonomie dans l’usage qu’ils font d’une technologie. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que les femmes sont capables de détourner l’usage attendu du téléphone portable pour opérer des choix spatiaux (téléphoner plutôt que se déplacer, mettre à distance une personne en refusant de lui dévoiler sa localisation, etc.). Selon cette hypothèse, le téléphone portable est donc un outil de la "motilité" (Kaufman, Jemelin, 2004), voire de la "spatialité" (Lussault, 2007). À partir de données collectées dans le Moungo (Cameroun) entre 2014 et 2016, nous montrons que le recours au téléphone portable confère aux femmes un contrôle accru sur leurs usages de l’espace (coordination plus aisée des sorties collectives, report plus facile du retour au domicile, etc.). Cependant, nous soulignons aussi que toutes les femmes ne profitent pas de manière équivalente du téléphone portable. Nous proposons de porter attention à trois facteurs qui expliquent l’inégale faculté des femmes à mettre le téléphone portable au service de leur "spatialité" : le capital financier, le niveau d’éducation et l’âge.
Atlas de imagens
Authors: Silva Cláudio Rodrigues da
Published: February 2023

Resenha de: Alt, R. (2021). Atlas de imagens – história da educação e da escola (Vol. I e II). São Carlos, SP: Pedro & João Editores.
Conservative Management of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization Using Biomimetic Material in a 9-Year-Old Boy
Authors: Mungekar-Markandey Sahili , Jawdekar Ashwin
Published: February 2023

Comprehensive management of severe molar incisor hypomineralization with dental caries in a 9-year-old boy is reported. After the consultation, diagnosis and treatment planning; upon obtaining the consent from parents, and behavior modification of the child over a preparatory visit, three of the four permanent first molars (PFMs) were treated: two with indirect pulp therapy and one with direct pulp capping using tricalcium silicate cement. After observation of 1 month for each tooth, preformed stainless steel crowns (SSCs) were placed on all three PFMs in a diagonal manner for minimizing occlusal discomfort. The remaining PFM (36), restored earlier by another dentist, developed a dentoalveolar abscess during the course; the same was treated endodontically and a coronal seal was established with an SSC. A quadrant approach was adopted to complete extractions of all carious primary teeth along with the treatments of PFMs during the same appointments to minimize the number of visits. Local anesthesia with 4% articaine with adrenaline infiltrations was used for all quadrants except for the third where an inferior alveolar nerve block with 2% lignocaine with adrenaline was given. Follow-up of all PFMs, over a period of over 9 months, was uneventful. The endodontically treated PFM, too, showed satisfactory recovery, posttreatment.
Clinical Application of Dental Prosthesis Marking in Forensic Dentistry
Authors: Rathee Manu , Divakar S. , Jain Prachi , Singh Sandeep , Chahal Sujata
Published: February 2023

Forensic dentistry plays an important role in cases where other analyses such as visual, photographs, and fingerprints seem to be ineffective. Any medicolegal inquiry must have proper identification since the improper identity might interfere with delivering justice. In edentulous patients, forensic identification based on examination of prosthodontic appliances is becoming more important, since the labeling of dentures and other prosthetic appliances may provide vital evidence for the patient's identification. This case report discusses the two methods of embedding patient details in the removable and fixed prosthesis using quick response (QR) code and ceramic staining.
Can Social Media Infographics Create Dental Health Awareness?
Authors: More Saudamini , Bhattacharjee Minakshi , Bhattacharjee Akankshi , Roy Rajdeep
Published: February 2023

Social media is a double-edged sword! The choice remains in the user as to whether they use it for a mere source of entertainment or to receive beneficial information. However, then, the credibility of the content given out plays a pivotal role. In such a scenario, what can make Gen Z benefit? Educated minds can bridge this gap by giving out reliable scientific data. Maintenance of oral hygiene is one such common yet neglected routine. The efficiency of social media in generating awareness about oral hygiene is assessed in the current pilot study, using an online questionnaire-based survey. The results showed that the median of scores of individuals knowledge before and after showing the infographic were 3.5 and 6.0, respectively (P = 0.05). Thus, suggesting social media to be an effective oral health awareness-creating tool.
Oral Care Practice for Preventing COVID-19
Authors: Mungmunpuntipantip Rujittika , Wiwanitkit Viroj
Published: February 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2, a novel coronavirus. The disease has spread internationally and affects all continents after its first appearance in East Asia in December 2019, affecting more than 200 countries. As a result of social alienation and stay-at-home responsibilities, oral health care practice has become critical. Oral hygiene is important for COVID-19 prevention because it has been linked to the treatment of a variety of medical conditions. The authors of this article are particularly concerned about natural oral care practice and its link to the prevention of COVID-19.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice towards adverse drug reaction reporting among healthcare students of Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Sam Subin , Thomas CV Juvin , M Sudha , R Sambathkumar
Published: February 2023

Background: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are recognised causes of increased mortality, morbidity, and high healthcare costs. The contribution of healthcare students to ADR databases is essential and has enabled continued drug detection to such an extent that it has led to identifying unsuspected and rare ADR signals.   
Objectives: The study aims to evaluate healthcare students’ knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward ADR reporting.   
Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 265 healthcare students of Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu, from various departments. A three-section questionnaire was developed in English and distributed online from July to October 2020. Each participant received a score for each KAP section.
Results: Of the 265 healthcare students included in the study, 56.98% were female. The majority were pharmacy students 132 (49.81%), followed by medical 74 (27.92%) and nursing 59 (22.26%) students. There was a significant difference in ADR reporting among healthcare students. KAP of ADR reporting was higher among pharmacy students (88.68%) compared to the medical (19.25%) and nursing students (29.63%), with a p-value of 0.05.
Conclusion: This study showed that pharmacy students had more awareness of ADR reporting than other healthcare students due to pharmacovigilance courses in their curriculum and adequate training during clerkships and internships. Hence, it is necessary to include pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting in other healthcare curriculum to reduce ADR underreporting in the future. Periodic educational interventions can improve these parameters of pharmacovigilance.
Innovative approach to career pathway mentorship for pharmacy postgraduate training
Authors: Palasik Torres Brittany , Hodge Crystal K. , Benavides Taylor M. , Hulsizer Abigal L. , Atanda Adenike
Published: February 2023

Introduction: This brief describes the results of two initiatives, a Postgraduate Training Seminar elective course and a P4 Postgraduate Mentorship Programme, on pharmacy residency match rates at a College of Pharmacy.
Description of programmes: The Postgraduate Training Seminar elective course was developed to aid third-year pharmacy students interested in residency. The P4 Postgraduate Mentorship Programme was founded to help fourth-year students interested in postgraduate job attainment.
Evaluation: For students participating in the elective, College of Pharmacy residency match rates varied in comparison to the national rates (2019: 55% vs 63%; 2020: 67% vs 65%; 2021: 94% vs 77%). In 2021, students who participated in both the elective course and mentorship programme achieved the highest match results compared to the national rate (2019: 38% vs 63%; 2021: 55% vs 77%).
Future plans: Both initiatives will continue, with plans for the expansion of mentorship into the earlier years of the curriculum.
ANÁLISE DAS PRINCIPAIS REPERCUSSÕES SOCIOJURÍDICAS NOS ATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS RELACIONADOS AO COMBATE À PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Araujo Daniel Soares de , Silva Nalckson Vinicius Diniz , Monteiro Paulo Dalécio Félix
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo analisa o período pandêmico de janeiro de 2020 a novembro de 2021, nesse recorte temporal diversos atos administrativos foram praticados com o intuito de, em maior ou menor grau, influenciar no combate, mediante medidas administrativas, no enfrentamento da pandemia no Brasil. Nesse sentido, esse artigo tem por objetivo verificar a ocorrência de crimes nos atos administrativos no período escolhido, bem como, identificar as principais repercussões sociojurídicas. Nesse sentido, evidenciado pela mídia, jornais locais e denúncias junto aos Tribunais de Contas, ficou claro o descontrole nacional no combate a crise pandêmica. Por isso, a presente pesquisa se volta para a análise das supostas ações e omissões do Governo Federal e de toda a Administração Pública, que compreenderão o período pandêmico, a fim de delimitar as decisões incabíveis e irresponsáveis na gerência da crise no país que acarretaram danos irreversíveis para toda a população.
INTERSUBJETIVIDADE
Authors: Almeida Paulo Roberto Andrade de
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente intento é apresentar a intersubjetividade como característica essencial do ser do homem. Portanto, pretendemos tematizá-la como categoria humana fundamental. Nossa pesquisa se debruça sobre a obra Filosofia da comunicação: para uma crítica da modernidade, de Miroslav Mílovic, no vigésimo ano de sua publicação, numa tentativa de retomar um dos temas mais relevantes da filosofia nas últimas décadas e de render modesta, mas justa homenagem póstuma ao autor, vítima do covid 19, que assolou a humanidade. Trilhamos os caminhos adotados pelo autor, evidenciando a estrutura da obra, demonstrando que a tradição filosófica ocidental persegue a ideia de subjetividade, mas Apel e Habermas partem dos postulados da fenomenologia husserliana para dar o passo decisivo na direção de instaurar a intersubjetividade como categoria que inaugura o humano como comunicabilidade.
PROXIMAL, THERMAL, AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF STARCH EXTRACTED FROM TWO VARIETIES OF WHITE SORGHUM CULTIVATED IN MEXICO
Authors: Reyes Gallardo Jared , Rodríguez Castillejos Guadalupe , Navarro Cortez Ricardo , Perales Torres Adriana , Alemán Castillo San Juana , Castillo Ruíz Octelina
Published: February 2023

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is a starch source that may contain tannins in red varieties, so white grains are preferred as a better alternative. The hypothesis of this study was that white sorghum starch grown in Mexico has the necessary properties for industrial use. The objective was to evaluate the chemical, thermal and structural characteristics of starch extracted from white sorghum var. Mazatlan-16, and RB-Paloma. Protein, moisture, ash, fiber, fat, water absorption rate, and swelling capacity were evaluated. Thermal properties were determined by calorimetry and viscosity analysis; structural properties by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. One-way analysis of variance and Student’s t-test (p ≤ 0.05) were performed. The starch extracted from Mazatlán-16 grain contained the highest moisture (5.47 %), protein (0.72 %) and crude fiber values, and no significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) were found for ash and fat content in both starch varieties. The water absorption rate and swelling power was higher for RB-Paloma variety starch (p ≤ 0.05). Regarding thermal properties, the maximum viscosity temperature was 80.55 and 89 °C for RB-Paloma and Mazatlan-16 starch, respectively; the peak gelatinization temperature was higher for Mazatlan-16 (72.28 °C) and showed differences (p ≤0.05) with RB-Paloma. Structural analysis revealed that the starches of both varieties correspond to the A-type crystalline pattern, with the presence of OH, CH in stretching, H2O and CH2 groups. The starches extracted from the two varieties showed properties suitable for use as a viable alternative in the food industry.
The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Performance at The Education Office of the Labuhan Batu District with Competence as an Intervening Variable
Authors:   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Nainggolan Tuty , Saiful Saiful ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Toni Nagian ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Lubis Fajar Rezeki Ananda ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia
Published: February 2023

Performance appraisal is an important need to be able to measure the extent of the progress and development of the organization, whether it is in line with the process of change that occurs in its internal human resources. This performance assessment cannot stand alone, but is related to the formation of strategies that lead to the achievement of the vision, mission and goals of the organization, for this reason it is necessary to find opportunities for the organization to make improvements and innovations through the formation of a strategy. This study aims to determine whether leadership style and organizational culture affect employee performance through competence as an intervening variable at the Labuhanbatu Regency Education Office. The results obtained in this study indicate 1) there is a significant influence between leadership style on competence, 2) there is a significant influence between organizational culture variables on competence, 3) there is a significant influence between leadership style variables on performance, 4) there is a significant influence between organizational culture variables on performance, 5) there is a significant influence between competency variables on performance, 6) competency variables cannot influence leadership style variables on performance, 7) competency variables can influence organizational culture variables on performance.
An Effect of Environsal Performance and Public Share Ownership on CSR Disclosure with Profitability as an Intervening Variable (Study on Manufacturing Business Listed on a Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2016-2018)
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Candra Pradipta Intan , Evana, S.E., M.Si, Akt Prof. Dr. Einde ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Prasetyo, S.E., M.Si Dr. Tri Joko ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how environsal performance and public ownership affect CSR disclosure in manufacturing business listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) since 2016 until 2018. Profitability will be used as an intermediate variable. In this study, environsal performance and a number of public shares held are independent variables. Profitability is a variable that makes this study possible. While corporate social responsibility disclosure is important. This study used a method called "purposeful sampling". Multiple regression is a method used to test data. A goal of this study is to find out what factors affect CSR disclosure so that investors and business can take am into account when making decisions. Profitability is improved by how well an organization takes care of an environs. Having shares retained by a public is good for making money. CSR disclosure is helped by how profitable a corporation is. Profitability can be a link between environsal performance and CSR disclosure, and it can also be a link between public ownership of shares and CSR disclosure.
Effect of cigarette smoking on blood biochemical parameters in males of district Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Rukhsana Bibi , Riaz Mehreen , Khalid Saba
Published: February 2023

Smoking is one of the most common preventable causes of mortality worldwide. It increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases by affecting lipid profiles and diabetes by elevating blood glucose levels. To investigate the injurious effect of cigarette smoking, the present study was done in the tehsil Topi of district Swabi. The study aimed to find an association between cigarette smoking and liver function, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. About 100 healthy males were selected, ranging from 20 to 35. They were divided into two groups, 50 were smokers, and 50 were non-smokers. Blood samples were taken to estimate serum liver function test and blood glucose levels. Serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) in smokers was increased by 12% (P < 0.05) in comparison to non-smokers. At the same time, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) was increased by 17% (P > 0.05) for smokers as compared to non-smokers. Lactate Dehydrogenase showed a 4% (P > 0.05) increase in smokers. Blood glucose levels showed elevation by 7% (P < 0.05) in smokers. The study concluded that the injurious health effects of cigarette smoking increase with an increase in the number of cigarettes smoked in a day. It can affect blood glucose levels putting cigarette smokers at high risk of diabetes.
organização retórica do gênero nota de repúdio
Authors: Sousa Hugo Henrique Trajano de , Sousa Maria Margarete Fernandes de , Veras Alan Victor Rodrigues , Bezerra Iray Almeida
Published: February 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever a organização retórica do gênero nota de repúdio a partir da análise de exemplares produzidos pela Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil (OAB), para propor, ao término desse percurso, um modelo retórico para a sua formalização. De caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, para esta pesquisa, compomos um corpus com trinta exemplares do gênero nota de repúdio, coletados na página oficial da OAB, que submetemos a exame com base nas contribuições teóricas e metodológicas de Swales (1990). Como resultado, identificamos um padrão de organização retórica do gênero com três unidades e dez subunidades, fato que nos leva à suposição de que os membros da comunidade discursiva organizam seus textos a partir de um conhecimento retórico já compartilhado internamente. Além disso, pudemos concluir que a nota de repúdio admite grande maleabilidade e flexibilidade, uma vez que encontramos uma variedade de escolhas na realização das unidades e subunidades retóricas.
dança dos desejos como poesia dramática
Authors: Ramos Gabriel Loureiro Pereira da Mota
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho propõe uma leitura da peça O Capataz de Salema, de Joaquim Cardozo (2018). Enfatizando o modo de constituição de três desejos distintos, estudamos a dimensão cindida da personagem Luzia, manifestada na atmosfera de seu discurso. Baseando-nos em Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht (2004, 2011), ensaiamos uma leitura por Stimmung, em que os efeitos de sentido são considerados como enraizados nos efeitos de presença. Propomos, pois, compreender o desejo da personagem Luzia a partir da atmosfera lírica engendrada pelos ritmos e pela imagética de seu discurso, comparando-a às Stimmungen moduladas pelas falas dos outros dois personagens, o Capataz e Sinhá Ricarda.