bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
20th Annual McGill Biomedical Graduate Conference
Authors:   Experimental Medicine Graduate Students' Society
Published: June 2021

Abstracts from the 20th Annual McGill Biomedical Graduate Conference on October 21, 2020.
Correlation between Self-Efficacy with Activity of Daily Living on Post-Stroke Patients in TMS Clinic RSUD Dr. R. Koesma of Tuban
Authors: Innayah Noer , Kumarijati Endah Nurul , Faizah Hanim Nur
Published: June 2021

The Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is important for post-stroke patients. The study aims to identify the correlation of Self-efficacy with ADL on post-stroke patients in TMS Clinic Dr. R. Koesma Hospital of Tuban. Correlative analytic research design with a cross-sectional time approach. The study took a sample of 34 respondents by using Simple Random Sampling. Instrument research used questionnaires. Statistical tests used Spearman Rank. The dependent variable of the study is ADL and the independent variable self-efficacy. The results of the study found that ADL respondents were highly dependent 17.7% were found in respondents with low self-efficacy, independent ADL 23.5% were obtained in respondents with moderate self-efficacy. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank with the significance of α = 0.05. Statistical test results p = 0.03 < α = 0.05 showed there is a correlation between self-efficacy with ADL of patients after stroke. The role of nurses in improving self-efficacy by motivating and providing health education about ADL.
Frufous System: A Simple Water Purifier with Hydro Filter Tool
Authors: Kusumawati I , Juhari Juhari , Suryati Suryati
Published: June 2021

Water pollution is a change condition in a water reservoir such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater due to human activities. This pollution causes many aquatic organisms to die and causes various diseases. Based on these problems, a solution is needed to deal with water pollution. The solution was given in the manufacture of a simple water purifier that can be used at home, namely the Frufous water purifier system. The method used in this research was research and development (R & D) with a level of difficulty at level 1, namely researching without testing the product. The product was researched and developed as an alternative water filter by applying the Frufous system (From Us For Us). Validation of this product was carried out internally in a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The product had been repaired according to the judgment and suggestions of expert and practitioner opinions. The product design had been declared internally tested. The results of this research and product development showed products that are original, functional, complex, and authentic. The Frufous water purifier system was complex so that it could filter dirty water into clean and clear water, compared to being untreated/filtered. This research was expected to be used as an inspiration for research ideas to be applied at an advanced level of difficulty, which can be tested externally and applied en masse.
Kauzalita a kontingentní sebedeterminace?
Authors: Sousedik Stanislav
Published: June 2021

Petr Dvořák hájí ve své knize Kauzalita činitele libertariánské pojetí svobody lidské vůle. Vůli považuje za duševní schopnost člověka a její svobodu spatřuje v možnosti její sebedeterminace. Tuto tezi autor tohoto příspěvku kritizuje. Dokazuje, že sebedeterminující schopnost je contradictio in terminis. Libertariánsky pojatá svobodná vůle je možná jen, pokud není schopností. Takovou vůlí je pouze vůle Boží (za předpokladu, že Bůh existuje). Autor připojuje historické upozornění, že autorem omylu zaměňujícího lidskou vůli s Boží je renezanční teolog Ludvík Molina, že k jeho stoupencům náležel i René Descartes.
A Design Science Tool to Improve Code Maintainability for Hypertext Pre-processor (PHP) Programs
Authors: P Trudel Grant , Sambasivam Samuel
Published: June 2021

Aim/Purpose: A design science tool to improve code maintainability for PHP programs.

Background: This paper addresses this issue by providing an enhancement to an existing tool that specifically addresses and improves program maintainability for PHP programs.

Methodology: This paper uses design science research which involves creating or modifying one or more artifacts. In this case, the artifact is PHP Code Sniffer, which was modified to improve code maintainability of PHP programs.

Contribution: This paper provides a method of improving code maintainability of PHP programs.

Findings: Code quality in terms of maintainability is a modern-day issue. No tool specifically addresses maintainability. When updating PHP code that has poor maintainability, there is a much higher likelihood that errors will be introduced than with code that is more maintainable.

Recommendations for Practitioners: For PHP developers and project leaders dealing with PHP programs, running the modified PHP Code Sniffer will improve code maintainability.

Recommendations for Researchers: Examine ways to improve other code quality aspects such as reliability, security, usability, efficiency, and so on.

Impact on Society: PHP programs, which run the background processes behind most web pages, will be more robust, reliable, and correct.

Future Research: Expand this to investigate improving maintainability for other common programming languages.
Chileans, climate change and the natural environment: An audience segmentation study
Authors: Patricio Sapiains Rodolfo Jorge , Azócar de la Cruz Gabriela Alejandra , Ugarte Caviedes Ana María , Romero Hernández Javier Alberto
Published: June 2021

Hasta la fecha, en América Latina, las investigaciones sobre las dimensiones humanas del cambio climático son aún escasas. Para aportar a este campo, se realizó un estudio de segmentación de audiencia en Chile, que buscó explorar distintas perspectivas sobre este tema, utilizando datos de una Encuesta Nacional (n = 2170). Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los chilenos expresan altos niveles de preocupación y están de acuerdo en que el cambio climático está sucediendo y es causado principalmente por acciones humanas. Por otro lado, se encontraron diferencias en cosmovisiones, comportamientos, y percepciones de control, entre otros factores, permitiendo la identificación de tres grupos: pragmáticos, neoliberales y ambientalistas. Estos resultados pueden contribuir a diseñar estrategias de comunicación más efectivas para aumentar la concienciación y la acción climática.
Growth Performance and Productivity of Several Soybean Genotypes (Glycine max L. Merr.) Cultivated at High Altitude Areas in Indonesia.
Authors: Lubis Iskandar , Atmaja Ian Surya Fitra , Koesoemaningtyas Tri , Ghulamahdi Munif , Purnamawati Heni , Shiraiwa Tatsuhiko
Published: June 2021

The low productivity of soybeans (Glycine max) and the impacts of climate change have led to the need for adaptive varieties to high altitude to produce high yields. In this study, nine soybean genotypes from different geographic regions, tropical and subtropical, were tested. The aim of the research was to investigate the growth and productivity of different genotypes of soybean when grown in high-altitude environment. Results showed that the tropical genotypes, “Tanggamus” and “SC-1-8” from Indonesia, “Manshuu-masokutou” from China, and “San Sai” from Thailand, had longer growth duration than the subtropical genotypes, “Enrei” and “Fukuyutaka” from Japan,  “Stressland” and “Ht-2” from the United States, and “Hakubi” from China. Tropical genotypes have greater growth values than subtropical genotypes as shown by taller plants, greater number of leaves and dry weight. Among the tropical genotypes, “SC-1-8”, which is a soybean line from IPB, showed the best growth rates and competitive crop yield, making it a potentially good candidate for high yielding soybean in Indonesia.
Assessment of Food Security Status of Goat Farmers In Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Akintobi O.S. , Achu B.C.
Published: June 2021

The goat value chain plays a pivotal role in income and employment generation, livelihood enhancement; food and nutrition security among the poor, marginalized and disadvantaged groups and they are reared to supplement income and as a means of reducing food insecurity. The objective of this study is to assess the food security status of urban goat farmers in some local government areas of Lagos state, Nigeria. The use of qualitative method of data collection in the form of structured questionnaires were executed during the course of this study on a sample size of 80 goat farmers. Furthermore, during the course of the study, the specific objectives were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as USDA food security code module. Using the Pearson’s rank correlation and binary logistic regression, the hypotheses were accurately tested to achieve results. From the result acquired, it was determined that men dominated women in the goat farming sector as well as revealing that the average age of respondents were 42.4 years. Furthermore, the results revealed that, about 65.4% of the respondents made an annual income ranging from 100,000-300,000 Naira and have been residents of the sample location for about 10-15 years. Another observation made from the results obtained during the course of this study showed that majority of the respondents practiced semi intensive system of management. This involves them using family labor (55.6%), having an average of 18.8 goats, as well as revealing sales as their main purpose of farming. More revelations from the result showed that, majority of the respondents were food insecure without hunger. Showing the major reasons for food insecurity to be insufficient finance, high cost of food and poor storage and processing. It was recommended that farmers be encouraged to belong to organizations such as cooperatives to solve problems in management and also for easy access or contact by government and extension agents.
Development and Evaluation of Solenoid-Actuated Check Valve for Electro-Mechanical Inclined Plate Metering System Under Laboratory Conditions
Authors:   Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kumulur, Trichy-621 712, A Jany Giles , A Surendrakumar ,   Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: June 2021

The seeds in the conventional seed metering mechanism are metered and transferred through seed tube to the furrow created by the furrow opener. In this type of delivery, non-uniformity occurs due to the uncontrolled seed falling through seed tube from the metering device to the furrow. In conventional precision planters, the seed rate is controlled, whereas placement of seeds in furrow cannot be controlled. To achieve control over seed placement in the furrow, the solenoid-actuated check valves have been developed and fixed to the electro mechanical inclined metering system. The check valve system was tested with an opto electronic measurement system in laboratory conditions. For CO 6 variety of maize seeds, the quality feed index, missing index, multiple index and precision indexes found out as 86.2 – 89.6 %, 8 – 11.8 %, 1.9 – 2.9 % and 14.6 to 16.5 %, respectively. Using solenoidactuated check valve, the precision index of the developed electro mechanic metering system (14.6 – 16.5 %) increased.
Minimal treatment options with one-piece implants
Authors: Jimoh Olubanwo Agbaje , El Moheb Mohamad , Henri Diederich
Published: June 2021

The aim of this publication is to present case reports to show what is possible with pterygoid implants for the rehabilitation of edentulous space in the jaw (maxilla) while avoiding sinus lifts and bone grafting procedures. In addition, the added value of one-piece implants for screwed retention is elucidated.
Prohibition for a better life in the future local knowledge of Negeri Besar village South Sorong Regency
Authors: Hendrik Arwam  , Andoyo Supriantono  , Yolanda Holle  , Yusuf W. Sawaki
Published: June 2021

The aim of the research to know the local wisdom and knowledge of the people in Negeri Besar (Nebes) village, who have long used the sago forest since the time of their ancestors Kokoda district. This is a proof that the society is capable of building its civilization and culture. The people of Nebes Village are able to manage the sago forests collectively. This is a proof that the society is capable of building its civilization and culture. Even though the community lacks in terms of technology, it is able to change the pattern of sago forest cultivation to become more orderly. Furthermore, the facts show that what the people of Nebes village have, are more than the things that have been stated above.
A Review on Potentilla fulgens (Wall. Ex Hook) and its pharmacological efficacy
Authors: Pradeep Kumar
Published: June 2021

Potentilla fulgens (Wall.) ex Hook (Rosaceae) is an alpine medicinal plant that is found in the Western Himalayas region and its whole parts are consumed all over the world as a potent source of therapeutic constituents. Traditionally this plant is frequently used by tribals and their various products are also uses by common peoples for caring for various diseases especially in pyorrhea. The various parts of P. fulgens and their different extracts have a variety of active phytochemicals such as polyphenol, triterpenoids, flavonoids, triterpenes, potentene-A (30-methyl-17α-hypan-12-ene-3 one), Potentene-B (3-O-β-D-gluconopyranosyl-(1,2)-β-D-gluconopyranosyl hopan-12-eno-11-oxo-28oic acid, novel bioflavonoid potifulgene (Epiafzelchin-6-O-8” epiafzelchin), and epicatechin compound. Pharmacologically the whole parts of P. fulgens are uses in the control of various critical and infectious diseases. This review of literature revealed that P. fulgens can be used as a potent source of antioxidants, anthelmintic, anticancerous, antihyperglycemic or hypoglycemic, antitumor, and molluscicides. It also propagates an approach towards new researches that how the various phytochemical of P. fulgens act at the molecular level in the organisms.
Audit Committee, Board, and Audit Report Lag
Authors: Rahmansyah Ahmad Iskandar , Wardayati Siti Maria , Miqdad Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Effect of corporate governance being the crucial issue in growing process of audit financial statement in order to decrease audit report lag. Some of previous studies stated that correlation between corporate governance and audit report lag is not consistence. That is why, this study used variable control as firm and auditor characteristics in order to find out the effect of audit committee and board characteristics to audit report lag. The variable independent consist of audit committee size, audit committee independent, board size, board independent, and board meeting, meanwhile the variable control consists of firm size, loss, and quality auditor. Sample of this study is 55 firms in BEI around 2017 2018 periods. The annual financial statement data gotten from BEI official, and analyzed by using multiple regression model. The result showed that only board size has significant effect to audit report lag, while audit committee size, audit committee independent, board independent, and board meeting variables have do not have significant effect to audit report lag.
MASTERS OF THE SPOKEN WORD OF RUSSIA’S UGRIC- SAMOYEDIC PEOPLES: ETHNIC PROJECTS, TRADITIONALISM, REGIONAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Komarov Sergey A. , Lagunova Olga K. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: June 2021

The article systematically defines and analyzes the project initiatives by the masters of the spoken word among three generations of the Mansi, Nents, and Khanty peoples. The first generation includes those born in the 1910s (Ivan Istomin — Nenets; Anna Konkova — Mansi; Taisiya Chuchelina — Khanty), the second one — those born in the 1930s (Yuvan Shestalov and Andrey Tarkhanov — Mansi; Leonid Laptsuy — Nenets; Mariya Vagatova and Roman Rugin — Khanty), and the third one — those born at the turn of the 1940s–1950s (Anna Nerkagi and Yuriy Vella — Nenets; Yeremey Aypin — Khanty). The authors of the article describe motivational environment for the creative endeavor of the spiritual leaders of indigenous minorities within the historical and cultural dynamics of the region they are biographically related to. In addition, the semiotic foundations of syncretism and traditionalism of the ethnosubjects’ fiction are presented in all the diversity of their written and action projects. This article indicates the transformation in the identities of the masters of the spoken word during the country’s transition from the Soviet to the post-Soviet experience, as well as difficulties and nature of their presence in writers’ associations among Russian authors. Along the historical axis, one can see growing creative endeavor, initiative, and national identity of the representatives of the indigenous minorities of the northern regions. The authors of the article consider Ugric-Samoyedic writers’ experience within the framework of contemporary understanding of historical poetics of Russian philology.
RELATIONS BETWEEN THE BASHKIRS AND THE VOLGA BULGARS IN THE 10TH–13TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Autonomous Non-Profit Organization “Center for the Study of Historical Heritage of Bashkortostan “Shezhere”, Khamidullin Salavat I.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the history of relations between the Bashkirs and the Volga Bulgars based on written sources (Arab-Muslim, Mongolian and Western European) and archaeological data. The study analyzes the earliest historical information preserved in the geographical tradition of al-Balkhi, represented by such authors of the 10th century as al-Istakhri and Ibn Haukal, as well as in the work of the 12th century geographer al-Idrisi. Special attention is paid to the problem of political affiliation of the Сhiyalik culture tribes, which, according to most scientists, were of Ugric origin. On this basis, they are figuratively called “Eastern Hungarians” in historical literature. The article concludes that the majority of Сhiyalik tribes were a part of the Bashkir polity already in the 10th century. At least, the 13th century Western European authors (Rubruck, Plano Carpini) equated Bashkiria with “Great Hungary” (Magna Hungaria). However, some of Сhiyalik tribes recognized the suzerainty of the Volga Bulgars. These, apparently, should include the Bashkir tribe Bulyar, which corresponds to the “land of Bular”, mentioned in the Hungarian chronicle “Gesta Hungarorum” and by al-Gharnati (12th century) as a part of Volga Bulgaria. With the beginning of the Mongol invasion in the Ural-Volga region, the Bashkirs accepted the Chingissids’ offer of an alliance, after which they participated in the conquest of Volga Bulgaria and in campaigns on the territory of other Eastern European countries.
ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF THE PEOPLES OF SIBERIA BY POLISH EXILES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of History of Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Leonczyk Sergiusz
Published: June 2021

The article provides information on ethnographic studies of Siberian peoples published by Poles in the form of descriptions, notes and diaries in the second half of the 19th century. The ethnographic sketches of the exiled participants of the January Uprising in Poland (1863–1864), P. Argant, A. J. Kon, M. Hruszecki, and J. Koton, published in European languages are still little-studied. The author notes the special contribution of L. Nemojewski, who, while in exile, wrote dozens of essays and the book “Siberian Pictures”, which was published in Polish and English. L. Nemojewski was one of the first to present to the European reader the life of the Siberian peoples — and not only the indigenous, but also the Russian Siberians. Not all his descriptions are accurate, sometimes they are somewhat naive. Of particular value is one of the first detailed descriptions of the Khakasses. Nemojewski paid considerable attention to them, analysing not only their traditions, but also their psychology, folklore and religious beliefs. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of the study of published ethnographic observations of the exiled participants of the January Uprising in Poland in 1863–1864. All these essays, articles and books certainly fit into the trend of “ethnographic fiction” or “ludoznawstwa” popular in Poland in the second half of the 19th century.
THE ROLE OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FORMER SOCIALIST CITIES IN HUNGARY: THE CASE OF DUNAÚJVÁROS AND ÓZD
Authors:   University of Miskolc, Németh Györgyi
Published: June 2021

Socialist cities were assigned a vital role in the countries of the Eastern Bloc. Their establishment was primarily due to accelerated industrialisation designed to enhance the economic and political strength of the communist system worldwide. In addition, they were also to function as communist melting pots, providing inspiring spaces for the emergence of the archetype of the new socialist man and its model community. It is not surprising that socialist cities were fundamentally shaken by the change of the political system in the 1990s, which challenged their relation to industrialisation and the industrial heritage. Through the case study of two socialist cities in Hungary, Ózd and Dunaújváros (the latter formerly called Sztálinváros, Stalin-City), the paper aims to present the wavering evaluation of the industrial heritage over the three decades following the regime change and showcase how its various values became finally accommodated in the transformation of the cities. In Ózd, the monument protection and high-level reconstruction of the buildings of the former ironworks’ reading society and managers’ casino, as well as the innovative reuse of workshops like the Digital Power Plant and the National Film History Theme Park provide excellent examples of industrial heritage-based urban development. In Dunaújváros, the recent monument protection of the outstanding buildings of socialist realism and the newly-elaborated tourist route presenting their values facilitate understanding the past and improve the attractivity of the city. Methodologically, this paper will focus on comparative analysis instead of plain description in order to expose the multiple developments which were leading to the appreciation and utilisation of industrial heritage promoting sustainability in these two cities.
ETHNICITY PROJECTIONS OF THE INDIGENOUS MINORITIES OF RUSSIA (WEB SURVEY DATA)
Authors:   Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the RAS, Golovnev Andrei V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kisser Tatiana S. ,   Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the RAS
Published: June 2021

The article considers the preliminary results of the project “Indigenous Minorities of the Russian Federation: Ethnocultural Projections”. The study of the current state of ethnicity of Russia’s indigenous small-numbered peoples in a multiethnic environment and in the system of complex identities within the space of Eurasia, due to unsuitability of single-line approaches, is carried out using the methods of ethnophenomenology in a wide space-time context of traditions and innovations, personology, sociology and social anthropology. In the authors’ focus are the following issues: (1) ethnicity in its stability and variability, historical dynamics and modern manifestations, sociality and personality, traditions and innovations; (2) ethnocultural heritage as the basis of identity, trends and prospects for its actualization. In the context of the pandemic, web ethnography has become the main channel for obtaining information and building a dialogue between researchers and representatives of indigenous peoples. Two cyber-questionnaires have been developed: (1) an expert questionnaire for indigenous leaders (more than 30 questionnaires were collected); (2) a general questionnaire for representatives of the indigenous peoples (500 questionnaires were collected). Both questionnaires contain similar questions, but the first is designed for detailed answers-reflections, and the second — for brief expressions of their positions. Thus, the general questionnaire shows the main trends, and the expert one gives their analysis and interpretation, and both actions are performed by the indigenous peoples themselves (the role of researchers in creating this set of information is limited to the formulation of questions and the presentation of answers). The article examines the ethnicity projections, experiences of ethnic projects, and issues of the status and rights of indigenous minorities as well.
THE ABAZIN LANGUAGE: HISTORY AND PRESENT TIME
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the RAS, Albogachiyeva Makka S.-G.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the prerequisites and the main causes and factors that influenced the current state of the Abazin language. Various processes related to the preservation of the national language are ongoing in Abaza society. Russia’s modern abazins live compactly in the Abazinsky district of Karachay-Cherkessia, they are one of the five title nations of the republic. However, their significant part left homeland in the middle of the 19th century and emigrated to the Ottoman Empire. As a result of this relocation, the abazins found themselves scattered around various parts of the world. The absence of their own writing and life in a foreign cultural environment led to a significant loss of the communicative properties of the Abazin language. Many factors influenced the functional change of the language — political, socio-economic, cultural, etc. At the turn of the 20th–21st centuries, realizing that the native language is on the verge of extinction, the abazins started vigorous activity to preserve the language, uniting the efforts of not only those living in the Russian Federation, but also fellow tribesmen from other countries of the world. This was facilitated by the holding of the World Abkhaz-Abazi Congress and the creation of other public organizations aimed at preserving national culture and language. These processes are gaining strength thanks to information technologies that allow not only broadcasting, but also seeing the interlocutor and communicating with him. Native speakers can teach the Abazin language to anyone, regardless of where they live. Thus, modern abazins use all available resources to preserve their original culture.
Emociones y rendimiento académico en el aprendizaje bilingüe de las ciencias de la naturaleza
Authors: Ramírez Orduña Martina Soledad , Sánchez Herrera Susana , Cubero Juánez Javier , Borrachero Cortés Ana Belén
Published: June 2021

En el ser humano, el lenguaje y la educación son dos dimensiones esenciales que van de la mano. Neurobiólogos y lingüistas comparten la idea de que la capacidad del ser humano para hablar es innata y que desde el nacimiento estamos pre-programados para aprender cualquier idioma de manera casi inconsciente. Sin embargo, en el espacio escolar, el aprendizaje de una Lengua Extranjera (LE) requiere una planificación y un método, y conlleva un esfuerzo y unos efectos en el alumnado. Es por eso que el presente trabajo deriva de la necesidad de conocer los efectos de la enseñanza bilingüe en las emociones y en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes durante el proceso de aprendizaje de la asignatura de Ciencias. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo un estudio en los cursos de 5º y 6º de Educación Primaria (EP) centrado en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las asignaturas de Ciencias de la Naturaleza (CCNN) y Science (centro bilingüe, Ciencias de la Naturaleza en lengua inglesa). Se contó con la colaboración de 286 alumnos de la ciudad de Badajoz (España), de los cuales 123 estudian Science y 163 estudian CCNN. El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo, empleando un cuestionario como instrumento de recogida de datos. Tras el análisis estadístico las conclusiones obtenidas muestran que el idioma es un factor claramente influyente tanto en las calificaciones obtenidas como en las emociones experimentadas por el alumnado que cursa ciencias en inglés; obteniendo los alumnos del centro no bilingüe las mejores calificaciones y las emociones más positivas.
Apoyo comunitario percibido en jóvenes y voluntariado
Authors: López-Cordero Rafael
Published: June 2021

Los objetivos del presente trabajo son dos. Por una parte, analizar el apoyo comunitario percibido en jóvenes y, por otra, establecer si este difiere en función de si participa o no en actividades de voluntariado. La muestra inicial estuvo formada por 1685 participantes y la muestra final por 1567 jóvenes. La edad mínima fue de 17 y la máxima de 40 años (M = 22.89 años, DT = 3.85), siendo el 28.7% hombres y el 71.3% mujeres. Se empleó como instrumento de recogida de información una adaptación al español del Cuestionario de Apoyo Comunitario Percibido (Herrero & Gracia, 2007), cuyos requisitos psicométricos se garantizaron (fiabilidad y validez). Los resultados muestran, en primer lugar, que la dimensión del apoyo comunitario percibido con puntuaciones más altas es la relativa a Organización comunitaria y la dimensión con puntuaciones más bajas la Participación comunitaria. En segundo lugar, se encuentran diferencias en el apoyo comunitario percibido entre aquellos jóvenes que realizan acciones de voluntariado y los que no en las citadas dimensiones, no existiendo en la Integración comunitaria. Como conclusión se destaca la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias que promuevan el voluntariado en los jóvenes dadas las implicaciones sociales y psicológicas que ello conlleva.
Análise de interações medicamentosas potenciais na UTI neonatal de um hospital público da Bahia
Authors: CARVALHO Thiara S. , CARDOSO Andressa R. , FREITAS-DE-ANDRADE Kaio V. , SANTOS-JUNIOR Manoelito C.
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o perfil das potenciais interações medicamentosas da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTI-Neo) de um hospital público infantil do interior da Bahia. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, com delineamento transversal. Foram coletadas e analisadas as prescrições médicas (PM) impressas da UTI neonatal no período de 01 de maio de 2016 a 31 de outubro de 2016. Foram incluídas somente PM contendo identificação dos pacientes, data, assinatura e carimbo do prescritor e que possuíam dois ou mais fármacos. Os dados foram analisados no software Micromedex®, classificando as interações medicamentosas potenciais (IMP) segundo gravidade, documentação, mecanismo de ação, manejo da interação e consequência potencial. A análise estatística foi realizada com auxílio do software IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences® (SPSS) 20.0 for Windows®. Resultados: Foram analisadas 1476 PM, sendo identificadas 83 IMP. Em 99,4% das PM foram verificadas uma ou mais IMP, sendo que as mais frequentes foram: fentanil + fenobarbital (10,5%); fentanil + midazolam (10,5%); midazolam + fenobarbital (10,4%). As interações contraindicadas foram: domperidona + fluconazol (0,3%); epinefrina + linezolida (0,1%); gluconato de cálcio + ceftriaxona (0,1%); dopamina + linezolida (0,1%). Conclusão: Este estudo evidenciou alta frequência de IMP em PM na UTI-Neo.
TO THE ISSUE OF SIMULATING TRANSPORT AND PEDESTRIAN FLOWS IN A LARGE CITY
Authors: Arhangel'skiy Anatoliy
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the existing control system at middle pedestrian crossings in city streets and sets tasks that require further development and solutions. A method is proposed for calculating the economically optimal traffic light cycle of a pedestrian crossing with a call button. A numerical example of the estimate for the middle crossing in Bryansk is given.
VPR, A ousada
Authors: Santos Robson Luiz Lima
Published: June 2021

O início dos anos 60 na América Latina foi marcado, no aspecto político, pela Revolução Cubana, a qual ocorreu em plena Guerra Fria. Os acontecimentos em Cuba abalaram profundamente a estabilidade política do continente, além de terem afetado a política mundial, principalmente no momento da instalação dos mísseis nucleares em Cuba, correndo o risco do desencadeamento de uma guerra nuclear envolvendo as duas principais potências do planeta, EUA e URSS. No Brasil, o governo de João Goulart se aproximava das esquerdas e tomava medidas nacionalistas e populares. Os militares, apoiados por segmentos influentes da sociedade civil, derrubaram o governo de João Goulart, executando várias medidas arbitrárias. Enquanto isso, as esquerdas se dispersavam e os nacionalistas estavam sendo duramente atacados. O PCB, principal partido de esquerda, negou-se a pegar em armas se fragmentou. O movimento estudantil, assim como o sindical, foi totalmente sufocado. Professores e funcionários ligados à educação foram perseguidos, afastados dos seus empregos e, muitos deles, exilados. Até os setores populares da Igreja Católica foram atacados. Vários militares que não apoiaram o golpe se rebelaram e resolveram se organizar e pegar em armas para derrubar a Ditadura e o capitalismo. Eles foram um dos principais componentes da VPR, ao lado de intelectuais e estudantes, além de uma parcela de operários. A VPR adotou a tática da “propaganda armada”, que consistia em “expropriações” de armas e dinheiro, ataques às instituições do Estado e sequestros. A Ditadura Militar atuava prendendo, torturando e exilando os revolucionários da VPR.
Exploring the Significance of Remote Leadership Competencies in the Virtual Workplace: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Avlani Aneeka , Charalampous Maria
Published: June 2021

Remote working practices which involve performing professional work activities outside of the central workplace have gained considerable popularity over the years. However, leading remotely located employees is seemingly difficult. Therefore, this systematic literature review provides an in-depth understanding of the association between remote work and leadership competencies by collating data from twenty-one research studies between 2001 and 2019. A combination of quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods designs revealed that trust and relationship-building skills, communication skills and technology skills are fundamental for effective remote leadership practice. Problem-solving skills and creating and maintaining awareness were also observed; however, with less significance. This review may be of considerable importance for academics to continue the theoretical advancement of research into remote working and practitioners to implement and manage remote leadership behaviours more effectively. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
Gene therapy using miRNA treatment suppresses the expression of bone-forming defective genes and raises the expression of genes that become dormant during bone building
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

According to recent discoveries from various metabolic disease studies, gene therapy is a fantastic opportunity to alleviate skeletal problems. By adding aspartic acid octapeptide (D8) to the AAV2 vector's VP2 capsid protein N-terminal region, Almeciga et al. created a new strategy for targeted delivery of the AAV vector to the bone in 2018. After 3 months of injection into MPS IVA rats, the AAV2-D8 vector showed a significant affinity for HA, a significant number of viral vector copies, and increased enzyme activity in bone. These findings show that the capsid vector bone-targeting peptide may be employed to retarget the AAV vector and treat bone diseases. Modified microRNA (miRNA), on the other hand, has begun treating bone disorders to push gene therapy to molecular and metabolic control levels. Sun et al. presented a 2019 study on the efficacy of miRNA-based gene therapies for bone regeneration, increasing bone structure, and preventing osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. MiRNAs have been identified as critical in a number of cell processes in bone cells, including proliferation and differentiation. MiRNA treatment has two effects: it suppresses the expression of bone-forming defective genes and raises the expression of genes that become dormant during bone building. However, this sort of treatment can induce low stability, limited bone specificity, and off-target effects. Recent research has demonstrated that integrating miRNAs with a vector such as AAV or a baculovirus vector has increased bone delivery specificity, addressing the specificity and efficacy restrictions of miRNA delivery. Viral Vector-based Systemic miRNA Delivery Systems is the term for these systems. The MiRNA-based treatment, which has tremendous bone treatment potential, needs additional investigation. For future gene therapy methods, we must produce clinically effective bone degradation medicines with no off-target effects. In patients with skeletal diseases causing osteoporosis, preventing and resolving bone and cartilage lesions remains an unfulfilled aim. Compared to non-targeting treatment, bone-targeted therapy offers several benefits, including delivering the right amount of medicine to skeletal lesions, reducing drug dose, minimizing side effects, and enhancing therapeutic efficacy. Bone-targeting approaches based on polymeric oligopeptides and nanoparticles have been developed in recent decades. Nevertheless, these achievements are still in the preclinical stage. To reach the clinical level, additional study is needed. Gene therapy combined with bone-targeting techniques such as acid amino acid oligopeptide and nanomedicine may be the next generation of one-time systemic bone disease therapies.
PEMILIH PEMULA DALAM MENENTUKAN PASANGAN CALON PILKADA (SUATU TELAAH PEMASARAN POLITIK PADA PILKADA DKI JAKARTA, 2007)
Authors: Bastian Asep Ferry
Published: June 2021

Dalam buku ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilih pemula dalam menentukan pasangan calon pilkada (suatu telaah pemasaran politik pada pilkada DKI Jakarta, 2007). Pemilu merupakan momentum sejarah yang penting dalam perjalanan bangsa sehingga pihak-pihak berkepentingan terutama para elit politik akan berusaha keras untuk ambil bagian. Hal ini akan menimbulkan persaingan politik yang lebih ketat. Dalam kasus ini kebutuhan studi pemasaran politik dan perilaku pemilih dinilai penting, mengingat ketersediaan literatur pemasaran politik di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Buku ini mengkaji pemasaran politik dari perspektif pemilih pemula, yaitu dengan mengukur faktor-faktor dalam hal ini produk politik yang mempengaruhi persepsi nilai pasangan kandidat terhadap keputusan memilih pemilih pemula.
Assessment of Common Maternal Risk Factors in Fetal Malnutrition
Authors: Poudel Anshu , Bhatta Nisha K , Regmi Mohan Chandra , Shah Lokraj , Paudel Rajan
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Nutritional assessment of the newborn gives the reflection of the growth process in the intrauterine period. The Clinical Assessment of Fetal Nutritional Status score (CAN score) method is only the method to assess the fetal malnutrition which includes the clinical observation for the presence of the sign of malnutrition in newborns. Since the fetal growth is related to availability of intrauterine nutrition and placental function, there may be several maternal factors associated with the fetal malnutrition.

Objectives: The main objective of the study was to determine the prevalance of Fetal Malnutrition in term newborns and the role of maternal factors in the etiology of fetal malnutrition (FM) in the Neonatal and Maternity Units of B.P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan.

Methodology: This was a hospital based observational cross sectional study of consecutive, singleton, term live babies delivered between September 2019 to March 2020. Fetal malnutrition was diagnosed using Clinical Assessment of Fetal Nutritional Status score (CAN score) developed by Metcoff. The maternal history was obtained from the mother which included age, parity, socioeconomic class, pre pregnancy weight, number of antenatal care during pregnancy, history of maternal illness and drugs taken during pregnancy. Nutritional status of the mother was determined using weight, height, mid arm circumference (MAC) and the body mass index (BMI). Collected data was entered in Microsoft excel 2010 and converted it into SPSS 23 version software, for statistical analysis.

Results: Of the 400 studied newborns, 73 [18%] had FM. The prevalence of teenage pregnancy, primiparity, lower maternal mid arm circumference and vegetarian diets were higher in the mothers of the babies who had suffered fetal malnutrition than the mothers of the babies without FM (p value <0.05).The adverse maternal condition like Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), Antepartum hemorrahge (APH), Urinary tract infection (UTI), fever during pregnancy had significant impact in the fetal malnutrition(p value <0.05).

Conclusion: Improvement in the socioeconomic condition of women and good antenatal care could reduce most of the maternal factors associated with fetal malnutrition. There should be implementation of more accessible programs which address the issues of the maternal nutrition and the maternal health care in Nepal.
Post Stroke Hydrocephalus: A Case Report
Authors: Karki Mohan , Roka Yam Bahadur
Published: June 2021

Hydrocephalus in case of hemorrhagic stroke with intravetricular extension is common complication, but without intraventricular extension is rare. However, we rarely find hydrocephalus following resolved hemorrhagic stroke. We present a case of communicating hydrocephalus in 65 year female who presented with left sided weakness, disoriented and loss of consciousness since few weeks. Patient was managed with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. We report this unusual case with pertinent literature.
Associações de percevejos mirídeos (Hemiptera: Miridae) com plantas no Brasil
Authors: Nogueira Bárbara Cristina Félix , Coelho Lívia Aguiar , Martins David dos Santos , Barcellos Bárbara Duarte , Sartori Sirlene Rodrigues , Ferreira Paulo Sérgio Fiuza
Published: June 2021

Os mirídeos têm papel importante sobre a economia brasileira devido à sua influência sobre diversas culturas agrícolas. Devido a isso, este artigo foi desenvolvido visando apresentar as espécies de Miridae que possuem associações ou potenciais associações com plantas no Brasil. Para isso, foram realizadas consultas de artigos, livros e coleções de museus. Ao todo, foram encontradas 168 espécies de mirídeos associadas a plantas; estes dados foram manipulados para a elaboração de gráficos representando as interações entre as espécies de percevejos e as plantas hospedeiras no Brasil.
Pensamiento crítico a través de un caso de enseñanza:
una investigación de diseño educativo
Authors: Morales Bautista María Luisa , Díaz-Barriga Arceo Frida
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el desempeño de las habilidades de pensamiento crítico: evaluación y toma de postura en torno al tema de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja adolescente a través de un caso de enseñanza en formato electrónico e-caso. La investigación se basó en una metodología de diseño educativo con método mixto y participaron 30 estudiantes de primer semestre de una escuela pública de educación media superior: 20 mujeres y 10 hombres de entre 15 y 16 años. Los resultados muestran que el e-caso suscitó la posibilidad de que el estudiantado cuestionara sus ideas respecto a una relación de pareja con tintes de violencia e identificara pros y contras. Esto originó una gama de soluciones para el dilema expuesto en la narrativa del caso que abonan a la transformación de los paradigmas receptivos tradicionales y promueven, así, habilidades críticas en estudiantes.
Culturas inclusivas en educación media superior: construcción y validación de instrumentos
Authors: de la Cruz Flores Gabriela
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue elaborar y validar instrumentos para la promoción de culturas inclusivas en educación media superior (EMS). Se entiende por culturas inclusivas aquellas que reconocen la diversidad, favorecen el aprendizaje y la participación, construyen comunidad y fortalecen el sentido de pertenencia. A partir de la revisión de la literatura y el trabajo de campo en planteles de EMS, se elaboró una escala de respuesta tipo Likert dirigida a estudiantes y una guía de trabajo para la mejora de las culturas inclusivas en colectivos escolares. La escala fue validada con análisis factoriales que dieron como resultado cinco factores: responsabilidad con el aprendizaje y sentido de pertenencia; ambiente escolar afectivo; construcción social del conocimiento; desarrollo de ciudadanía y participación social; y seguridad escolar y sus entornos. La escala, en su conjunto, obtuvo una alta consistencia interna (α .92) y explica el 51% de la varianza. Luego de su validación, se elaboró una guía que establece fases y preguntas que convocan a estudiantes, docentes y autoridades a construir proyectos en común para la generación de culturas inclusivas. Ambos instrumentos fueron diseñados considerando la heterogeneidad del subsistema de EMS en México.
A new replacement name for Diceratops Lull, 1905 (Reptilia: Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae)
Authors: Ukrainsky A.S.
Published: June 2021

A new replacement name Nedoceratops is proposed for Diceratops Lull, 1905, a junior homonym of Diceratops Förster, 1869 (Insecta, Hymenoptera).
Environnement, pesanteur, émotions, représentations, histoire(s) : comment s’ajuster aux difficultés de l’aîné à l’occasion du suivi de la grossesse ultérieure ?
Authors: Toubin R.-M. , Kojayan R. , Agostini F. , Duport-Percier M.
Published: June 2021

Sur le CHU de Montpellier lors du suivi pédopsychiatrique anténatal, une consultation ciblée sur les étapes sensibles du développement précoce est en place depuis dix ans pour les situations de vulnérabilité majeure. Elle est dénommée consultation « posturage », car elle insiste sur le mouvement actif de regrouper le bébé en posture fœtale pour faciliter son adaptation à la vie extra-utérine en mettant l’accent sur le développement sensorimoteur. Elle est proposée aux futurs parents entre sept et huit mois de grossesse, avec un taux d’acceptation important. Effets de la pesanteur, notion de plasticité cérébrale potentiellement réparatrice de vulnérabilités initiales, programmation biologique émotionnelle chez l’adulte pour répondre à la situation de totale dépendance du bébé sont abordés ainsi que les consignes de couchage et modalités d’alimentation. Il se trouve que le constat des bénéfices sur la mise en place des relations parent–enfants–professionnels a provoqué une forte demande. Les couples sont étonnés de visualiser la simplicité avec laquelle ils pourront assurer une continuité pour le bébé : bain enveloppé, changes sur le côté, regroupement en position fœtale. L’état de réceptivité est tel qu’il provoque un débat animé sur l’enfant aîné : surpris par cette anticipation à laquelle ils ne s’attendaient pas. Les parents prennent conscience d’avoirméconnu les difficultés d’adaptation de ce dernier et se questionnent sur leur genèse ainsi que leur évolution. À leur état d’épuisement associé à un douloureux sentiment d’échec, ils perçoivent une issue en acceptant une orientation pour l’aîné et en s’organisant pour optimiser l’environnement de la naissance à venir. Ainsi, partir des aspects environnementaux sensoriels semble s’avérer plus efficace sur l’alliance thérapeutique que de rechercher les éventuelles difficultés parentales pour y remédier. L’analyse pluridisciplinaire du suivi de 20 situations familiales a mis en exergue de nouvelles problématiques : proposer un bilan psychomoteur rapide sans affoler, tenir compte de l’avis des autres professionnels pour éviter d’exposer le couple à des avis divergents, rester dans l’anticipation de la future naissance, alors que l’attention des parents se focalise sur l’enfant précédent.