bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF LANGUAGE OF PEACE IN SOCIAL MEDIA AS A WAY TO PROMOTE A PEACEFUL LIFE
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: December 2018

This paper explores the importance of using language of peace in a social mediaand its effects to promote the peaceful life. Nowadays, the effects of languageare undeniably extraordinary both for preserving or damaging a peace. In fact,language is oen taken for granted that leads to the problems from a linguisticperspective. One of these problems occurs in a social media in which thelanguage users tend to show impolite languages or insinuation and ignore thereaders. Further, they use words that may be accompanied by gestures, yelling,pictures, screaming, etc. As a result, it will lead to chaos, conflict, verbal andphysical violence and possibly death. Considering this, the language usersboth the writers or speakers should be responsible for choosing the wordsand using acts of discourse that could mitigate the conflicts. In addition, theyshould be aware of the language use, pragmatic and sociolinguistic in a socialpractice to promote the peaceful life.
Design Research Study: Investigation of Increasing Elementary Student’s Spatial Ability Using 3Dmetric
Authors: Amir Mohammad Faizal
Published: December 2018

In Indonesian National Curriculum in Indonesia, students at the elementary school level are required to master the geometry shape and sphere which in fact also requires spatial ability. At their level of thinking, elementary students need a concrete object to realize abstract spatial abilities in the minds of students so that the thinking becomes concrete or more real. Research Design Research is needed to solve local spatial geometry problems. 3Dmetric media developed based Augmented Reality applied to investigate the spatial ability of students. The result of the research shows that using the research design research, the application of 3Dmetric media is done by quantitative and qualitative spatial investigation to increase the spatial ability of students on the activity hypothesis of elementary school students.
Detection of Ridge Gourd (Luffa acutangula) Fruit Quality During Storage Using Near-Infrared Spectrometer
Authors: Hadiwijaya Yuda
Published: December 2018

Fruit quality detection using near-infraread spectrometer is fast and it does not damage the fruit, hence the fruit is still marketable. The aim of this research focused on analyzing quality component of ridge gourd during storage using near-infrared spectrometer. The research was conducted on March to July 2017 at the Laboratory Plant Production Technology of Horticulture Division of Agriculture Faculty of Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor. Ridge gourds were harvested at the same maturity stage from the orchad, then stored at 5 and 10 days. The method used in this research was multivariate data analysis using Unscrambler software (version 7.51, CAMO, Oslo, Norway). The data acquisition was taken using portable near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer (NirVana AG410, Integrated Spectronics Pty, Ltd, Australia) with wavelength range of 600-1100 nm and stored as absorbance spectra and pretreated by secondderivatives spectra using ISIS software (Integrated Spectronics Pty, Ltd, Australia). The results showed that non-destrucive method using near-infrared spectrometer was able to measure ridge gourd fruit quality component such as, total dissolved solid, moisture content, firmness and color values.
DESIGN OF HUMAT ACID SOLID SOLUTION REACTOR THROUGH PHOTOTRANSFORMATION OF COPPER OXIDE (CuO) SEMICONDUCTOR PLATE
Authors: Rahmadhanty Syanty , Zainul Rahadian
Published: December 2018

This research was conducted to make the reactor degrade a solution of humic acid using a copper oxide (CuO) catalyst. The designed reactor consists of 2 types of design, the first reactor consists of 8 copper oxide semiconductors (CuO) as catalyst with a sample volume of 1600 ml and a second reactor consisting of 1 copper oxide (CuO) with a sample volume of 25 ml. The light source used is direct sunlight and light in the room. The catalytic process is carried out through photodegradation of a solution of humic acid using the reactor. Variations in irradiation time are carried out for 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours. Absorbance of humic acid before and after irradiation was measured using spronics at 325 nm. The results showed that direct sunlight irradiation gave better results than light rays in the room. The optimum exposure to sunlight is 4 hours with degradation of 32.80% using a second type of reactor.
The Quiet GOP Campaign Against Government Regulation
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This article examines the GOP’s intention to hobble federal administrative regulation by imposing new statutory requirements that subject agency rules to onerous new processes to precede regulation and additional avenues for regulatory reversal by Congress and the courts.
NLRB v New Vista Nursing and Rehabilitation: The Third Circuit Further Fuels the Constitutional Conflict Over Recess Appointments
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

A new opinion by the Third Circuit that followed the D.C. Circuit in invalidating President Obama’s use of the recess-appointments power may actually strengthen the president’s case. The decision may focus the Supreme Court’s attention on how much legal uncertainty the Court could create by holding intrasession recess appointments invalid. Beyond that, the new decision devastates the D.C. Circuit’s textualist reading of the Recess Appointments Clause. The Third Circuit’s more policy-oriented analysis, if pursued with a more accurate view of the Framers' purposes, actually points toward upholding intrasession recess appointments under current institutional conditions.
Two Cheers for Recess Appointments, Penn Program on Regulation
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This article examines the decision in NLRB v. Noel Canning which held that Article II’s Recess Appointments Clause empowers presidents to fill vacancies that occur at any time and during any recess — intra-session or intersession — of sufficient length. The decision invalidated President Obama’s recess appointment of three National Labor Relations Board Members on the ground that there had been no recess of 10 days or longer available to him to make such an appointment. However, the author notes that the Court made the decision on narrow grounds, leaving the elected branches with mostly the same tools already available to them previously.
Executive Privilege(s) and the Testimony of James Comey
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This article examines whether James Comey violated executive privilege by disclosing his conversations with the president to the press. It discusses the boundaries of executive privilege and whether Mr. Comey’s disclosures could accurately be described as violating such a privilege. Executive privilege is an umbrella term for a series of privileges. Specifically at issue in the Comey matter is the presidential communication privilege, which is subject to a balancing test. Nothing that Mr. Comey disclosed to the press was classified, and there is no law prohibiting someone in conversation with the president from revealing that conversation to third parties without the president's consent. Consequently, Mr. Comey’s disclosure was lawful and did not violate executive privilege.
When Inter-branch Norms Break Down: Of Arms-for-Hostages, 'Orderly Shutdowns,' Presidential Impeachments, and Judicial 'Coups'
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

The orderly and effective operation of our national system of government was intended to depend to an exceptional degree upon certain norms of cooperation among its competing branches. The strength of those norms is essential to securing the primary political asset that our government design was intended to help realize: an especially robust form of democratic legitimacy. From this standpoint, it is constitutionally worrisome that norms critical to inter-branch cooperation are coming under heedless assault. To illustrate the problem, this article revisits four critical episodes that have involved destabilizing and antidemocratic initiatives, each undertaken by a branch of the national government while in the control of the current, very conservative generation of Republican party leadership: the Iran-Contra affair, the government shutdown of 1995, the impeachment of President Clinton, and the Senate stonewalling of President Clinton's judicial nominations. The repeated willingness of the Republican Party's most conservative elements to engage in such initiatives is not rooted in political conservatism per-se. It reflects rather the narrowing social and ideological base of the Republican Party, and is consistent with a contempt for democratic pluralism that characterizes the constitutional outlook of leading Republican legal theorists. Unless matters are improved, the United States may otherwise be headed towards a new political equilibrium that does considerable violence to America's modern practice of democratic legitimacy.
Faithful Nonexecution
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This paper is the abstract for a work in progress that attempts to distinguish between instances of executive under enforcement of the law that contradicts the constitutional obligation to take care that the laws be faithfully executed and legal non-implementation that is consistent with the executive’s faithful execution obligations.
The Future of Recess Appointments in Light of Noel Canning v. NLRB
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

The D.C. Circuit opinion invalidating President Obama's 2012 recess appointments of three NLRB commissioners reaches issues it did not have to reach, and resolves them through a textual analysis that is both unpersuasive on its own terms and oblivious to the force of institutional custom and history in interpreting the Constitution. If upheld, the opinion could have terrible consequences for public administration and promote a further breakdown in norms of interbranch comity on which the separation of powers depends.
The Myth of the Anti-Government Constitution
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This article argues that the constitutional opposition to President Obama’s recess appointments to the National Labor Relations Board is largely based on a myth that the Constitution was one-sidedly designed to make governing difficult in order to protect liberty. After the disastrous Articles of Confederation experience, the Framers were also determined to make effective government possible in the new nation. From that standpoint, interpreting the Recess Appointments Clause too narrowly, so as to render it less useful in addressing partisan gridlock, is a mistake.
The GOP’s Radical Assault on Regulations Has Already Begun
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This article examines three GOP-backed bills that would limit federal agencies from promulgating new regulations and would likely eliminate old ones: the Regulatory Accountability Act (RAA), the Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny (REINS), and the Midnight Regulations Relief Act (MRRA).
Opinion -- President Trump Can’t Just Fire Robert Mueller
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

President Trump cannot legally fire Robert S. Mueller III, the special counsel appointed to investigate the Trump campaign’s links to Russia. Congress granted the Justice Department the authority to appoint special counsels. The Justice Department, in turn, issued implementing regulations in 1999 specifically to govern such appointments. As such, the only person legally empowered to fire Mr. Mueller is, in this case, Deputy Attorney General Rod J. Rosenstein. Further he may only do so “for misconduct, dereliction of duty, incapacity, conflict of interest or for other good cause.” Moreover, the Supreme Court has held repeatedly that agencies may not discharge their officers in a manner that violates their own regulations. It follows that Mr. Trump lacks authority to fire Mr. Mueller under current rules, and he cannot personally impose new regulations to give himself that power.
Executive Branch Self-Policing in Times of Crisis: The Challenges for Conscientious Legal Analysis
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

The essay considers the limits to executive branch capacity to provide reliable legal analysis in times of emergency, including covert military operations. It highlights the special risks government faces when the circle of presidential advisers narrows because of highly classified operations and there is less opportunity for senior advisors, including attorneys, to review pending initiatives. Executive unilateralism legitimates secrecy, and secrecy promotes effective decision making only in exceptional circumstances: subjecting an administration’s performance to public scrutiny will improve both the quality of the performance and public confidence in the executive branch.
Social Theory Meets Social Policy: Culture, Identity and Public Information Policy After September 11
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

Notwithstanding recent events that might be thought to create an atmosphere especially hospitable for increases in federal government secrecy, government initiatives favoring of the withholding of information have been accompanied by other moves in the direction of greater openness. In his introduction to a symposium on Federal Secrecy After September 11 and the Future of the Information Society, Professor Shane suggests that the politics of post-September 11 information policy debates may be complicated, in part, by social developments that are affecting the non-instrumental cultural values Americans associate with access to information. Specifically, information and communications technologies are enabling and sustaining an unprecedented degree of active participation for ordinary individuals in the creation of culture and of social meaning, and thus fostering conditions opposed to the assumptions about authority, categorical coherence, and the susceptibility of information to isolation that have historically made government secrecy seem both legitimate and practicable. These developments do not mean that openness will or should in principle prevail over secrecy in all debates regarding public information policy. But they render the political terrain for proponents of secrecy rougher to the extent that these social changes make secrecy regimes seem more alien and unnatural in the information society.
Who May Remove or Discipline Federal Judges? A Constitutional Analysis
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This article examines two issues regarding the Constitution’s Impeachment Clause and the federal judiciary: first, is impeachment the sole permissible mechanism for judicial removal? Second, who, if anyone is authorized to discipline federal judges through sanctions short of removal? This article argues that a form of “strict originalism,” that is, the attempt to discern the Constitution’s resolution of particular issues according to the founders’ expectations regarding those very issues—makes sense with respect to political mechanisms for judicial discipline and removal. Political mechanisms are those which can by fully initiated and implemented by the elected branches of the federal government without the involvement of the judiciary. However, employing “neoclassical” constitutional interpretation—examining general values revealed by the founders’ debates about the Constitution as a whole rather than highly specific original understandings of particular questions—demonstrates that (1) federal judges may also be disciplined through judicially enforceable civil and criminal sanctions imposed through executive or independent counsel prosecution, and (2) the federal judiciary, subject to congressional regulation, may exercise powers of self-regulation for judges not sitting on the Supreme Court.
Computational Prometheus: How reinforcement was stolen, and how to steal it back
Authors: Jensen Greg , Freestone David
Published: December 2018

There are now tools and techniques in computer science that make building and testing complicated process models of behavior easy. One such approach to process models, “Reinforcement Learning,” has found a second home in neuroscience. When fit to animal data, these process models give trial-by-trial estimates of the animal’s changing associations as it learns. At the same time, new computational tools are emerging that make it easier than ever to fit complex models to large, hierarchical data sets. However, before behavior analysts can fully embrace this new set of tools, they will need to reconcile with its divergent terminology. On the one hand, the scope of ‘reinforcement’ in behavior analysis has broadened to include more properties of the reinforcer. Meanwhile, the term’s usage in computer science (and thus increasingly in neuroscience) is much less theoretically constrained than has been traditional in behavior analysis. It is now time to take stock of the new tools, their successes and limitations, and what role behavior analysis now has to play. Here, we sketch a reinforcement learning model of matching behavior, and use it to show how these new computational tools can help our search for the mechanisms of behavior.
The gradual development of the preference for natural environments
Authors: Meidenbauer Kimberly Lewis , Stenfors Cecilia Ulrika Dagsdotter , Young Jaime , Layden Elliot A , Schertz Kathryn E , Kardan Omid , Decety Jean , Berman Marc
Published: December 2018

Adults demonstrate aesthetic preferences for natural environments over urban ones. This preference has influenced theories like Biophilia to explain why nature is beneficial. While both adults and children show cognitive and affective benefits after nature exposure, it is unknown whether children demonstrate nature preferences. In the current study, 4-to-11-year-old children and their parents rated their preferences for images of nature and urban scenes. Parents’ preferences matched those of a normative adult sample. However, children demonstrated robust preferences for urban over natural environments, and those urban preferences significantly decreased with age. Nature exposure around the home and nature-related activities, as reported by parents, did not predict children’s preferences. Children with more nearby nature, however, had lower reported inattentiveness, but interestingly, this was unrelated to children’s preferences for nature. These results provide an important step into future research on the role of preference in how children and adults benefit from nature.
Estimation of ulna length as a predictor of height in Nepalese female adult population: An anthropometric study
Authors: Sah Rajendra Prasad , Bhaskar Ravi Kumar
Published: December 2018

Background and Objectives: Stature estimation has a valuable importance for the anatomist, anthropologist and the forensic experts.  Long bones are usually used for the estimation of individual height for the said purpose since 1952.  The purpose of this study is to formulate a linear regression equation for the estimation of the stature of living female adult  population from the length of ulna.

Materials and Methods: This research was conducted at M.B. Kedia Dental College Birgunj on 150 subjects who were chosen from among the patients and their attendants in the OPD. The height was measured from the crown to the heel and the length of the ulna was measured from the tip of the olecranon process to the tip of the styloid process. The recorded data was calculated by the standard statistical software.

Results: The correlation coefficient (r) was found to be 0.55(p<0.001) for the left ulna with stature and it was 0.463 (p<0.001) for the right ulna with stature after analyzing the data. Supportive regression equations and scatter-plot diagrams could successfully interpret the height from the ulnar length of the population.

Conclusion: The ulna length can be used for estimating the height of an individual. The regression equation which were proposed in this study will be useful for forensic esperts, clinicians, anatomists, archeologists, and anthropologists . Such evidence provides the investigator to gauge that aspect of an individual’s physical description.
Outcome of ureteric stone treatment with tamsulocin
Authors: Pandit Rakesh Kumar , Gupta Uma Shankar , Magar Subash Thapa , Jha Vinay Kumar
Published: December 2018

Background and Objectives: Though medical expulsive therapy for ureteric stones is increasingly used these days, some recent randomized controlled trials have questioned its benefit. This study evaluates the result of treatment of ureteric stones with tamsulosin.

Materials and Methods: This prospective study involved ultrasonographically confirmed cases of uncomplicated unilateral ureteric stones. All patients received tamsulocin 0.4 mg daily for 2 to 6 weeks. The primary end point was stone expulsion. The secondary endpoints were the use of analgesics and adverse events.  

Results: One hundred and sixty two patients completed the study. Ninety seven patients were male and male to female ratio was 3:2. The mean age was 34.9 ± 9.8 (range: 18-71) years. The mean stone size was 6.17 ± 1.68 (range: 3.3-11.2) mm. By the end of 2, 4 and 6 weeks, cumulative stone expulsion rate was 110 (69.1%), 121 (74.7%) and 126 (77.8%) respectively. For the 49 stones of size £ 5 mm, the expulsion rate was 47 (95.9%) by the end of 6 weeks. The expulsion rates for stones of size > 5 - 7 mm, > 7 – 9 mm and ³ 9 mm were 59 (85.5%), 17 (53.1%) and 3 (25%) respectively by the end of 6 weeks. Lower ureteric stones had the highest expulsion rate of 106 (87.6%) by the end of 6 weeks, and the rate was lowest for upper ureteric stones (34.6%). Ten (6.1%) patients required additional analgesics during the course of treatment. Eleven (6.8%) patients complained of mild light-headedness and dizziness which subsided in a few days.

Conclusion: Tamsulocin appears to facilitate expulsion of ureteric stones especially the distal ones. The benefit of tamsulocin seems to be maximum for the stones of size up to 9 mm. Further large scale randomized controlled trial should better define the real benefit and more rationale use of tamsulocin in routine clinical practice.
A teacher is not just a teacher
Authors: Prakash Satyam
Published: December 2018

No Abstract
Syntaxe et métrique dans "Le Mal" de Rimbaud
Authors: Stephan Christelle
Published: December 2018

Tout est dualite dans ce sonnet de Rimbaud tant au niveau metrique qu'au niveau syntaxique et "'mantique. Ainsi I'aspect formel du poeme devient un veritable mimir de son contenu semantique.
Le thème de l'identité dans quelques romans libanais de la fin du XXe siècle
Authors: Abi-Rached Naoum
Published: December 2018

La presente etude s'appuie sur un choix d'oeuvres romanesques de la fin du XXe siecle et se propose de degager les traits caracteristiques de la crise identilaire libanaise qui revet la forme d'une crise d'identite chez les uns, de crise avec I' ecriture chez les autres, et les deux it la fois chez un troisieme groupe.
İşitsel Olarak Sunulan Malzemenin Hatırlanmasında Hatırlamanın Gecikmesi ve Akustik Benzerliğin Fonolojik Benzerlik ile Etkileşimi
Authors: Çepelioğullar Nilgün
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı;
işitsel olarak sunulan kelime listelerinin fonolojik ve akustik benzer olan ve
olmayan koşullarda, hatırlamada üç farklı gecikme türü ile sunulduğunda ortaya
çıkan sonuçların incelenmesidir. Kısa süreli bellek ile ilgili literatür Alan
Baddeley’nin Çalışma Belleği Modeli, James Nairne’in Özellik Modeli ve Dylan M.
Jones, Robert W. Hughes ve William J. Macken’ın Algısal Modeli çerçevesinde
özetlenmiştir. Kısa süreli bellek çalışmalarında karşımıza çıkan fonolojik
benzerlik etkisi, akustik benzerlik etkisi, modalite etkisi ve hatırlamada gecikme;
bu modeller doğrultusunda ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada Uludağ Üniversitesi’nde
eğitim görmekte olan 80 öğrencinin katılımıyla, fonolojik ve akustik olarak
benzer olan ve olmayan listeler içindeki beş kelime dört farklı koşulda ve üç
farklı gecikme süresi ile test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde; fonolojik
benzerlik etkisinin bu çalışmada da geçerli olduğu, benzer olan kelimelerin
daha düşük oranda doğru hatırlandığı; kelime sırasının temel etkisinin geçerli
olduğu ve listenin başındaki ve sonundaki kelimelerin daha yüksek oranda doğru
hatırlandığı ve gecikme süresinin hatırlama performansı üzerinde anlamlı bir
etki göstererek gecikme süresinin artmasıyla hatırlama performansının düştüğü
gözlemlenmiştir.
Fonolojik benzerlik literatürde daha önce kanıtlananın
aksine gecikme süresinin artması ile bilinenin aksi yönde etki etmemiştir.
Algısal özellikleri ön plana çıkaran modellerin varsaydığı şekilde akustik
benzerlik etkisinin hatırlama performansı üzerinde
etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür. Sonuçlar ilgili literatür ve özetlenmeye çalışılan
modeller doğrultusunda tartışılmış, bundan sonra yapılabilecek çalışmalar için
öneriler sunulmuştur.
Studi Tentang Learning Style Peserta Didik pada Bidang Studi IPA Terpadu
Authors: Jefrianto Jefrianto , Sainab Sainab
Published: December 2018

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus (survey). Penelitian ini memuat uraian tentang learning style (Visual, Auditorial dan Kinestetik). Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan jawaban bahwa terdapat keragaman gaya belajar peserta didik pada bidang studi IPA Terpadu kelas VIII SMPN 6 Majene. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sekaligus menjadi sampel dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh yang berjumlah 44 orang peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar peserta didik pada bidang studi IPA Terpadu kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Majene secara keseluruhan menunjukkan gaya belajar visual yang paling banyak digunakan peserta didik yaitu sebesar 54%, gaya belajar kinestetik sebesar 26% dan gaya belajar auditorial sebesar 20%.Kata kunci : Learning Style,penelitian deskriptif,  IPA Terpadu
Effect of Immuguard immune stimulator on broilers; productivity and quality of meat
Authors: Nadtochiy А. Iu. , Zabolotnyh M. V.
Published: December 2018

The authors highlight that broiler poultry is considered to be one of the most profitable and promising sectors of agriculture. At the same time, industrial technologies experience unsolved problems, such as death of young poultry in the first weeks of life due to the lack of resistible immune system, which is formed by the end of the third week. In this regard, development and application of immune stimulating specimens is a promising direction for stimulation and maintenance of natural poultry resistance and improve its economic parameters. The specimens used should not affect the quality and products safety. The example of such specimen is ImmuGuard; it was tested in the experimental vivarium conditions at the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise of Livestock Products And Hygiene of Agricultural Animals at the Institute of Veterinary Medicine And Biotechnology of Omsk State Agrarian University. The researchers arranged three experimental groups from Ross broilers on the basis of similarity. 1st experimental group received the specimen dosed 150; second group of broilers -250 g / t of water during 18 days from the date of hatching, and the 3rd group was arranged as a control one. Growth and weight parameters were determined by individual weighing of poultry every seven days. The quality of broilers’ meat was assessed by means of conventional methods used in veterinary and sanitary assessment of poultry meat. The experience showed a positive effect of the specimen on live weight gain of poultry: the authors observed body weight of broilers aged 42 days from first experimental group was 4.12 higher; broilers from the 2nd group 1.39% in comparison with the control group. The authors highlight a significant increase in the average daily growth: the 1st group showed the growth on 32.21% from the 22nd to the 35th day in respect to the control parameters. Organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of meat of all groups conformed to GOST 31470-2012 and SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01 standards.
Organomineral specimen for increasing potato yield and reducing its disease level under conditions of Tomsk region
Authors: Galeev R. R. , Sergeeva O. N. , Perchenko N. A.
Published: December 2018

The paper explores organomineral additives Tourmax (which includes not only main mineral components, but metabolic products of rhizosphere microorganisms) when cultivating Nevsky potatoes in the periods which differ in weather conditions on gray forest soil. The experiment included control, single spraying of potato with Tourmax on shoots and during budding and double spraying of plants on shoots and in the budding phase. The results showed that spraying vegetative parts of potato plants with Tourmax (single treatment or during budding, as well as a double treatment and before flowering) despite different weather conditions, influenced significantly the potato yield. The authors found out there was a significant effect caused by Tourmax on reducing fungal and bacterial infections for two years with double treatment of vegetative organs. Application of a new organomineral fertilizer Tourmax shows positive effect of the specimen not only on potato yield, but it reduces fungal and bacterial infections in years with different weather conditions. The paper describes the most effective way to double spraying potatoes during the season on shoots and during budding.
Phytosanitary and economic foundations of melilot in the southern forest-steppe of Novosibirsk region
Authors: Posazhennikov S. N. , Toropova E. Iu. , Kazakova О. A.
Published: December 2018

The research aims at evaluation of biological and economic efficiency of melilot cultivation in the southern forest-steppe of Novosibirsk region. The research was conducted in 2010 – 2016 by means of conventional methods. The biological effects of melilot in treatment of wheat underground organs from root rot was 13.9-38.8% (average 31.3%) in the beginning of growing season; in the end of the growing season it was 32.1-66% (average 43%) in comparison with recultivation of spring wheat. The pathogenic complex of root rot consisted of B. sorokiniana (18.343%) and Fusarium fungi (63.9-81.7%). The authors found out F. gibbosum, F. sporotrichioides,F. oxysporum, F. avenaceum, F. solani.mong fungi among Fusarium. The research revealed domination of Trichoderma fungi among the antagonistic species. The effect of melilot as a fore crop in increasing spring wheat yield was observed as 31-68,7% (average 44%) with a simultaneous decrease in Bipolaris sorokiniana grain population and Fusarium fungi in 2 times in comparison with re-cultivation of spring wheat. The authors highlight that economic evaluation of melilot cultivation in the southern forest-steppe of Novosibirsk region is 80.7% profitable in case melilot is grown as a fore crop of spring wheat. IThe authors observed reducing grain costs on 53.4 RUB/ hwt compared to recultivation of wheat. Comprehensive economic assessment of melilot cultivation showed higher profitability caused by sale of honey and haylage harvesting.
Genetic diversity and biochemical value of root cabbage crops (Brassicaceae Burnett)
Authors: Kurina A. B. , Korniukhin D. L. , Аrtemieva А. M.
Published: December 2018

Root crops of the Cabbage family (radish, turnip, garden radish, Russian turnip) are valuable root vegetable crops widely cultivated in the world. Radish and garden radish belong to botanical species Raphanus sativus L., turnips belong to species Brassica rapa L. subsp. rapa, and Russian turnip to Brassica napobrassica L. The root crops are valuable for high concentration of vitamins B1, B2, B6, PP, C, essential amino acids and essential and mustard oils. The world collection of root plants of Cabbage family is represented by more than 2500 samples of garden radish and radish from 75 countries; 604 samples of turnip from 32 countries, 251 samples of rutabaga from 26 countries. The researchers from Russian Institute of Genetic Plant Resources named after N.I.Vavilov are involved in collecting, preserving and investigating genetic resources of root crops. The collection is being completed by expeditionary surveys, references from breeding institutions in Russia, extracts from foreign genetic banks and commercial acquisitions. The authors focus on the fact that cultivation of root crops in the Asian part of Russia requires varieties of garden radish, radish, turnips and Russian turnip not only with high yield potential, but also well adapted to local conditions, high nutritional value and high concentration of biologically active matters. Breeding of these crops should be aimed at improving their biological and consumer properties. The properties are seen as tasty varieties, ones with nutritional value that are able to keep juiciness of the pulp for a long time and resistant to biotic and abiotic environmental factors.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ ГИПЕРЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ Β-ЛАКТАМНЫМ АНТИБИОТИКАМ СРЕДИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ УКРАИНЫ
Authors: Лавренко А.В. , Кайдашев И.П.
Published: December 2018

Данная работа является фрагментом НИР Украинской медицинской стоматологической академии «Изучение распространенности гиперчувствительности к β-лактамным антибиотикам среди населения Украины», номер госрегистрации 0116U004377.
SUBCUTANEOUS ADIPOSE TISSUE IN FEMALE PATIENTS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AND OBESE WOMEN DOES NOT DIFFER IN THE EXPRESSION OF IKBΑ*
Authors: Nedoborenko V.M. , Shlykova O.А. , Izmailova O.V. , Ishcheikin K.E. , Kaidashev I.P.
Published: December 2018

Prerequisites and objective: Abdominal obesity is a common metabolic disease characterized by excessive accumulation of white adipose tissue, with excessive production of inflammatory mediators that activate transcriptional nuclear factors, in particular the nuclear factor kB. Hepcidin is the main hormone in the systemic regulation of iron. Its expression increases with elevated level of pro-inflammatory cytokines, as a result of which the concentration of iron in the blood plasma decreases, which reliably results in the activation of NF-kB. Therefore, the aim of the research was to determine the level of expression of ІКβα in subcutaneous adipose tissue in iron deficiency anemia concurrent with obesity. Methods: The study included 40 female women. Hemogram parameters, parameters of iron metabolism (serum iron, ferritin, hepcidin, total iron binding ability of serum, saturation of transferrin by iron) in serum and level of expression of the IkBα gene in subcutaneous adipose tissue were evaluated. Research results. The examined women had an average age of 40.3 ± 7.59 years. In the distribution of patients due to the cause and degree of severity of IDA, there was no reliable difference between the groups. The control group consisted of 10 obese women without IDA. Expression of IkBα by subcutaneous adipose tissue in female patients with IDA with and without obesity compared with the control group did not display a significant difference between the groups (p <0.05). In the course of correlation analysis, the expression of IkBα by subcutaneous adipose tissue to BMI, iron and hemogram rates did not have a correlated significance. Conclusion. Subcutaneous adipose tissue in women with iron deficiency anemia with and without obesity compared with obese women has no difference in expression of IkBα.
ПРИРОДНІ ПЕПТИДНІ КОМПЛЕКСИ ТИМУСА ТА НИРОК ПІДСИЛЮЮТЬ АПОПТОЗ ТРАНСФОРМОВАНИХ Т-КЛІТИН, АЛЕ НЕ ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА ПРОЦЕСИ АПОПТОЗУ В-КЛІТИН
Authors: Шликова О. А. , Ізмайлова О. В. , Лисанець Ю. В.
Published: December 2018

Одним із найважливіших питань сучасної медицини є пошук методів регуляції програмованої загибелі клітин із метою розробки нових підходів до лікування, у тому числі раку та лейкемій. Гуморальна регуляція процесів апоптозу за допомогою цитокінів, гормонів, ростових факторів, пептидів посідає важливе місце серед механізмів регуляції апоптозу. Досліджено вплив природних пептидних комплексів тимусу та нирок на процеси апоптозу клітин HPB-ALL (гострий Т-клітинний лейкоз) та BJAB (лімфома Беркіта). Показано, що природні пептидні комплекси тимуса та нирок мають незначний стимулюючий вплив на апоптоз пухлинних В-клітин лінії BJAB у низьких концентраціях, а при збільшенні дози пептидів не впливають на процеси апоптозу; вірогідно підсилюють процеси елімінації трансформованих Т-клітин шляхом активації в них процесів апоптозу. При дії природного пептидного комплексу тимусу цей ефект має дозозалежний характер – зростає при збільшенні дози.
Jenis dan Daya Bahasa Salah Satu Iklan Rokok Bentoel Tahun 1970-an: Analisis Wacana Pragmatik
Authors: Yayuk Rissari
Published: December 2018

Wacana iklan terdiri atas teks dan konteks. Teks dan konteks ini tergantung pada tujuan pembuatan iklan tersebut. Teks dan konteks ini akan menunjukkan jenis dan daya bahasa sebuah iklan. Masalah penelitian ini adalah, termasuk jenis wacana apa salah satu iklan Bentoel tahun 1970-an? Bagaimana daya bahasa salah satu iklan Bentoel tahun 1970-an? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis wacana iklan dan daya bahasa iklan Bentoel tahun 1970-an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dari dalam tautan iklan-jadul.blogspot.co.id. pada hari Jumat, tanggal 9 Februari 2018, pukul 04.22. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah pustaka dan catat. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis isi dengan penyajian metode deskripsi. Dasar teori adalah kajian wacana pragmatik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis wacana salah satu iklan Bentoel tahun 1970-an ini termasuk persuasi. Selanjutnya daya bahasa terdiri atas aspek linguistik, pragmatik, dan nonlinguistik.
Fungsi Metafora Kognitif pada Puisi-Puisi Sofyan Daud
Authors: Gay Masayu
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan fungsi metafora kognitif berupa komunikasi dan edukasi. Fungsi komuniksi berupa fungsi puitis dan emotif dan fungsi edukasi berupa fungsi religius, sosial, dan historis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan stilistika. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan ancangan teori metafora kognitif Lakoff dan Johnson. Hasil temuan pertama, fungsi metafora kognisi komunikasi pada puisi-puisi Sofyan Daud terdiri dari fungsi puitis dan fungsi emotif. Kedua fungsi ini diungkapkan dengan pola sintagmatik dan paradigmatik. Fungsi puitis menggunakan repitisi dan kesejajaran bunyi aliterasi dan asonansi. Efek keindahan terdapat pada metafora, baik bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah. Bunyi eufoni dan melodius terjadi karena kombinasi aliterasi dan asonansi sebagai irama secara beraturan. Bunyi-bunyi ini mencerminkan emosi penyair. Kedua, fungsi metafora edukasi diungkapkan secara analogi dengan menggunakan majas personifikasi dan alegori sebagai perbandingan. Analogi dilakukan terhadap manusia (vehicle) sebagai sumber dengan hewan atau benda tertentu sebagai target (tenor). Fungsi ini termasuk nilai kearifan lokal dan sejarah.
ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI NENAS UD BERKAT BERSAMA DI DESA KUALU NENAS KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Mufti Mufti , Nizar Rini , Nurwati Niken
Published: December 2018

Pineapple (Ananas comosus L) is a fruit crop coming from Brazil. Besides pineapple can be eaten directly can be further processed into chips pineapple, pineapple dodol, jam, syrup and others. In the village there Nenas Kualu agro-industrial raw material, namely pineapple pineapple chips, diamonds pineapple and pineapple dodol. Pineapple chips are most widely refined products developed by craftsmen in the village Kualu pineapple processing pineapple. Processing of agricultural or agro-industry is a subsystem of agribusiness very big role in increasing the added value of agricultural products. Employers will also seek to do business with a decent order to obtain the maximum revenue to improve their welfare. In connection with this condition, this study aims to conduct feasibility analysis, Break Even Point (BEP), and the added value that can be produced by the pineapple industry. The results showed that the Agro-Industry Pineapple "Thanks to the Joint Enterprises in May 2016 to produce pineapple chips of 651 Kg. With a production cost of Rp. A sum of 45,475,122, - and the revenue generated Rp. 13,114,878, -. Results BEP analysis shows that this business in the breaks even when producing pineapple chips 60 kg with admission of Rp. 5,371,598, -. If the expected profit of Rp. 20.000.000, -, sales of chips should reach 902 Kg. the added value generated by effort "Berkat Bersama" is Rp. 872, - /kg of fresh pineapple.
IBM KELOMPOK TANI LIDAH BUAYA
Authors: Prastyaningsih Sri Rahayu , Ratnaningsih Ambar Tri , Zargustin Dedi
Published: December 2018

The cultivation of aloe vera plants began since residents in Pekanbaru know of the benefits of aloe vera plant. The group of Lidah Buaya Kita was formed in January 2014 in the District Rumbai, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The first time, farmers only sell seedling and leaves of aloe vera, then they make crackers and tea from leaves its own garden, where product of crackers and tea can add value to the business as one of product processed of the aloe vera plant. Partners also requested training for make drinks aloe vera. The aims of this IBM (1) make drinks aloe vera (2) techniques of processing crackers use machine flour mixer (3) Products get permits from the Dinas Kesehatan (4) analyze the nutrients and chemical of crackers and tea product (5) Make packaging of drinks, crackers and tea aloe vera (6) the promotion and marketing of aloe vera products (7) business analysis of product.IbM was implemented in 2016. Our Patners was aloe vera farmers in (1) RW 02 kelurahan Lembah Damai (2) RW 04 kelurahan Lembah Sari. The result of our IbM was (1) the partner be able to make a drink aloe vera. (2) partners have cup sealer and flour mixer machine to support their production. (3) partner has the brand, license P-IRT and test nutrient/chemical content (4) the partner is able to package the aoe vera product and ready for market (5) partners can promote aloe vera product.The cultivation of aloe vera plants began since residents in Pekanbaru know of the benefits of aloe vera plant. The group of Lidah Buaya Kita was formed in January 2014 in the District Rumbai, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The first time, farmers only sell seedling and leaves of aloe vera, then they make crackers and tea from leaves its own garden, where product of crackers and tea can add value to the business as one of product processed of the aloe vera plant. Partners also requested training for make drinks aloe vera. The aims of this IBM (1) make drinks aloe vera (2) techniques of processing crackers use machine flour mixer (3) Products get permits from the Dinas Kesehatan (4) analyze the nutrients and chemical of crackers and tea product (5) Make packaging of drinks, crackers and tea aloe vera (6) the promotion and marketing of aloe vera products (7) business analysis of product.IbM was implemented in 2016. Our Patners was aloe vera farmers in (1) RW 02 kelurahan Lembah Damai (2) RW 04 kelurahan Lembah Sari. The result of our IbM was (1) the partner be able to make a drink aloe vera. (2) partners have cup sealer and flour mixer machine to support their production. (3) partner has the brand, license P-IRT and test nutrient/chemical content (4) the partner is able to package the aoe vera product and ready for market (5) partners can promote aloe vera product
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI USAHA AGROINDUSTRI IKAN PATIN SALAI DI DESA PENYASAWAN KECAMATAN KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Nugroho Adi Wahyu Dwi Nugroho , Dewi Novia , Yusri Jumatri
Published: December 2018

This study aims to identify the value chain of catfish agroindustry in Desa Penyesawan, to analyze the value or margin received on each chain involved in salted catfish agro industry and to analyze the added value of catfish salai in Desa Penyesawan. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling method. With this method got 9 business agent of catin fish salt agroindustry as research sample. Data analysis method used is descriptive method of quantitative and qualitative. The data used in this study is the primary data in the form of questionnaires in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of data obtained from relevant agencies. Result of research indicate that there are 2 pattern of value chain that is pattern I: farmer-perpetrator of business-consumer (19,26) and pattern II: farmer-perpetrator of business-merchant retailer-consumer (10,41). The comparison of marketing efficiency at the same actor level shows that the value chain of pattern II is more efficient than the value chain of pattern I (10.41).
Evaluasi Deskriptif Umur Panen Melon (Cucumis melo, L) Di Pekanbaru
Authors: Surtinah Surtinah
Published: December 2018

The objective of the study was to examine the factors that caused melon harvesting age in Pekanbaru faster than in the melon-producing regions. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the discussion found that the factors that influence the harvesting age of melon in Pekanbaru City are the water stress condition, the unfulfilled essential ingredients, the insufficient planting medium of organic matter, the importance of growth regulators that can enlarge the fruit and maintain the age of the plant, environmental modification.
APLIKASI PENCARI INFORMASI PERMINTAAN LAYANAN WEB YANG ERROR MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BOYER-MOORE
Authors: Hadi Harry Setya
Published: December 2018

String searching is a common process in the processes that made the computer because the text is the main form of data storage. Boyer-Moore is the search string from right to left is considered the most efficient methods in practice, and matching string from the specified direction specifically an algorithm that has the best results theoretically. A system that is connected to a computer network that literally pick a web server that is accessed by multiple users in different parts of both good and bad aim. Any activity performed by the user, will be stored in Web server logs. With a log report contained in the web server can help a web server administrator to search the web request error. Web server log is a record of the activities of a web site that contains the data associated with the IP address, time of access, the page is opened, activities, and access methods. The amount of data contained in the resulting log is a log shed useful information.
Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dalam Pemilihan Batok Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Arang Berkualitas Dalam Menghasilkan Suhu Panas (Studi Kasus Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ekasakti Padang)
Authors: Siregar M. Ilham A.
Published: December 2018

Coconut shell charcoal as a source of energy can produce heat and high quality. Decision Support Systems (DSS) can help for the selection criteria which can produce high quality coconut shell charcoal. Capability (Analytical Hierarchy Process) AHP can help solve complex matters that have a structured hierarchy of the criteria. To determine the quality of charcoal from coconut shells menghasilkann good heat used several criteria: the size of the shell, shell shell, shell color and oil content. In addition, also the type of oil as an alternative like coconut, hybrid coconut and coconut genyah. The results obtained from the analysis and ranking alternative is to type in the palm of 0.659, 0.217 of hybrid coconut, and coconut genyah at 0.214. The results of these studies provide the best possible decision by indicating that coconut is the best alternative for the quality of charcoal to be made of liquid smoke and worthy life.