bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mastery of Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Students of Natural Science Education
Authors: Soenarno Sri Murni
Published: July 2019

The Law of The Republic of Indonesia number 14 in 2005 concerning Teacher and Lecturer opened opportunities for a fresh graduate of S1/D4 programs to become a teacher. This opportunity is a big challenge for a fresh graduate of Natural Sciences Education Program in competition against a fresh graduate of pure natural sciences program to be a teacher. This study was a literature study and observation. The purpose of this study was to explain how to prepare undergraduate students of Natural Sciences Education Program facing competition to become teachers. The result of this study showed that the mastery of pedagogical content knowledge becomes important for the students of Natural Sciences Education Program to show their advantages in employment competition.
Development of Domino Card as Math Learning Media to train students’ Conceptual understanding
Authors: Rahman Arief Aulia , Amalia Yuli
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe the validity, practicality and effectiveness of domino card media that will be developed to train students' understanding of concepts in learning mathematics, the instruments used are tests, questionnaires and interview sheets. The research subjects were grade VII of Junior High School at Meulaboh. This research was carried out through two stages, namely the first stage of developing domino card media using the Four-D model, and the second stage testing the domino card media developed to see its effectiveness. From the results of the trial obtained: 1) domino card media developed valid with a value of 77.5 good categories, 2) the practicality of domino cards seen from student response questionnaires with a value of 88.1% good category. And c) the effectiveness of domino card media in terms of student learning classical completeness, namely 72.7% is complete.
Need Analysis of Science Textbook Based Jambi Local Wisdom to Improve Science Literacy of SMPN 7 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Jufrida Jufrida , Basuki Fibrika Rahmat , Sawitri Erina , Afriani Elsi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the need for science books based on Jambi local wisdom to improve student literacy at SMPN 7 Muaro Jambi. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were science teachers and 46 seventh grade students at SMPN 7 Muaro Jambi. The research data was collected by observation, interview, and questionnaire. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively. This study shows that 1) textbooks used in schools as a source of learning science have not integrated local wisdom and there are no scientific literacy questions, 2) students have high learning motivation and positive attitudes towards science, 3) supporting facilities including teaching materials and the science laboratory is adequate, 4) material that can be integrated with Jambi local wisdom including the IPA object and its observations, temperature and changes, and heat and displacement.
Georges Bataille, François Perroux and French Critiques of the Marshall Plan
Authors: Fèvre Raphaël
Published: July 2019

This paper assesses French intellectuals’ early reception of the Marshall Plan in the light of the discussion Georges Bataille (1897-1962) and François Perroux (1903-1987) had in the journal Critique, by the second-half of 1948. I argue that Bataille and Perroux parallel efforts to go beyond what they perceive as the narrow boundaries of economics is mainly responsible for their unexpectedly optimistic reception of the American aid. The paper shows that the Perroux-Bataille discussion involved additional participants (as Jean Piel, and through him foreign economists like Colin Clark and Alvin Hansen). Those will help us grasping in more depth Bataille’s original account of the Marshall Plan, as well as assessing his disagreement with Perroux.
“A voice unknown and mysterious” : Emmy Noether / Jean Cavailles, Exchanges Cantor-Dedekind (1937) – a warning translated, and the birth of set theory.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: July 2019

Translation of the forewords to Emmy Noether and Jean Cavailles’1937 Briefwechsel Cantor-Dedekind, an edition of exchanges between GeorgCantor and Richard Dedekind, the foundations for set theory.
Kepemimpinan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Muliani  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article explains how leadership roles in decision making
Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II):Analysis of Validity and Reliability of Bahasa Indonesia Version in Science Learning Context
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: July 2019

Based on the perspective that motivation is an essential element for learning and academic achievement nor challenge that its components are not directly observable variables, I was empirically examined the instrument through rigorous survey data. The instrument used was Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II) that translated into Indonesian Language. The 4 expert judged my Indonesian translation version of SMQ-II and 240 students responded to this version. It assesses five motivation components: intrinsic motivation, self-determination, self-efficacy, career motivation, and grade motivation. The findings of this work show that the questionnaire is a valid and reliable and that the entire questionnaire can be completed in about 15 minutes. Through this work, I suggest my version of SMQ-II in Bahasa Indonesia can be used as an efficient instrument for assessing components of students’ motivation to learn science in Indonesia secondary school.
Administrasi Keuangan Sekolah
Authors: Oktavia Lucy , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

The financial administration in school is very important to be accountable for the teaching and learning process. Accountability, reporting and inspection, and the role of teachers in the financial administration shall be liable in accordance with the prevailing rules.
Administrasi peserta Didik
Authors: maryanto Agus , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

Administrasi peserta didik
Pengertian dan Proses Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: kusuma widya ayunidia , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article describes the notions of educational administration, educational administration processes, educational administration instruments and the role of teachers in educational administration.
Ragam Metode Tafsir Kitab Kidung Agung
Authors: Prabowo Paulus Dimas
Published: July 2019

This article discusses various methods of interpretation of the Song of Songs along with their meanings and weaknesses. The reader can infer himself which method is appropriate through the arguments presented in this article. When the truth is observed with the right method, great blessings will be obtained by every reader.
Angklung Tradisional Sunda: Intangible, Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Penerapannya dan Pengkontribusiannya Terhadap Kelahiran Angklung Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Asep
Published: July 2019

Angklung consists of two to four bamboo tubes suspended in a bamboo frame, bound with rattan cords. The tubes will produce certain notes when the frame is shaken or tapped. Each angklung produces a single note or chord, so several players must collaborate in order to play melodies. Traditional Angklungs use the pentatonic scale, but in 1938 musician Daeng Soetigna introduced Angklungs using the diatonic scale, known as angklung padaeng. Angklung is closely related to traditional customs, arts and cultural identity in Indonesia, played during ceremonies such as rice planting and harvest. Angklung education is passed down orally from generation to generation, and increasingly in educational institutions (Prodi Angklung and Musik Bambu ISBI Bandung. Angklung has been included in the UNESCO’s (United Nations Educational, Scientific, Cultural Organization) list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity. This paper discusses the interesting things about the angklung. Especially the process of traditional angklung that developed into the modern angklung and then both has been worldwide as Indonesian culture heritage.
ANALISIS KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: yanti novi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangankinerja perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar dibursa efek Indonesia (BEI), khususnyapada Bank Umum Milik Negara (BUMN) selama lima tahun berturut-turut, yaitu daritahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2011. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif yaitusumber data yang digunakan dari sumber eksternal dan merupakan data sekunderyang berasal dari ringkasan laporan keuangan yang dikeluarkan oleh Bursa EfekIndonesia (BEI). Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisa rasiodengan metode horizontal yaitu dengan membandingkan laporan keuangan beberapaperiode sehingga akan terlihat perkenbangan kinerja masing-masing bank tersebut.Berdasarkan analisa rasio yang telah dilakukan tersebut yaitu ratioPermodalan, ratio likuiditas, dan ratio profitabilitas, maka hasilnya menunjukkanbahwa setiap bank itu berdeda-beda walaupun bank tersebut sama-sama Bank UmumMilik Negara (BUMN). Dimana untuk rasio permodalan kinerja ke empat banktersebut yaitu Bank Mandiri (persero) Tbk, Bank BRI (persero) Tbk, Bank BTN(persero) Tbk, dan Bank BNI (persero) Tbk adalah baik (sehat) karna nilai yangdihasilkan melebihi ketetapan minimum bank yang sehat yaitu minimum 8%. Untukrasio likuiditas perkembangan kinerjanya ke empat bank tersebut yaitu Bank Mandiri(persero) Tbk, Bank BRI (persero) Tbk, Bank BTN (persero) Tbk, dan Bank BNI(persero) Tbk juga baik (sehat) yaitu tidak melebih ketetapan yang telah ditetapkan BIyaitu kecil dari 110%, akan tetapi pada tahun 2011 kinerja Bank BRI kurang sehatkarna nilai yang dihasilkan melebihi standar yang telah ditetapkan BI. Dan untukrasio Profitabilitas perkembangan kinerja yang baik (sehat) diperolah oleh BankMandiri (persero) Tbk dan Bank BRI (persero) Tbk karena nilai ROA yang dihasilkanmelebihi standar yang ditetapkan BI yaitu 1,5% dan BOPO yang dihasilkan jugadibawah 93,5% sebagaimana telah ditetapkan BI. Akan tetapi untuk Bank BTN(persero) Tbk tahun 2008 dan tahun 2009. Dan Bank BNI (persero) Tbk tahun 2007dan 2008, untuk rasio ROA yang dihasilkannya kurang baik karena nilai yangdihasilkan kurang dari standar yang telah ditetapkan BI yaitu minimum 1,5%.
Endowment vs. Previous Preferences: Which Cue Drives Consumer Decision-Making?
Authors: Spälti Anna Katharina , Brandt Mark John , Zeelenberg Marcel
Published: July 2019

Research on the endowment effect has shown that simply endowing people with a good can increase the salience of the good and make it more likely to be chosen over alternatives. Other lines of research suggest that previous preferences are hard to override and may be chronically accessible to decision makers. We investigate the relationship between previous preferences (i.e. brand loyalty and purchasing habits) and the endowment effect in a switching paradigm and measure participants’ memory retrieval orders to assess the salience of choice options. In Experiment 1 (N = 202), participants interacted with a smartphone of a brand either in line with or contradicting their brand loyalty. We find that participants high in brand loyalty are most likely to be influenced by the experimental condition than those low in brand loyalty. In Experiment 2 (N = 486), we endowed participants with a can of Coke or Lipton and measured their purchasing habits of these products. We find main effects of both endowment and purchasing habits. In both experiments, the salience of cues was affected by both previous preferences as well as endowment. We show that the endowment effect is not completely immune to previous preferences: It can be weakened for people with (strong) previous preferences in favor of an alternative option or boosted for people with (high) previous preferences in favor of the endowed option.
The Early Childhood Inhibitory Touchscreen Task
Authors: Holmboe Karla , Larkman Charlotte , de Klerk Carina , Simpson Andrew , Bell Martha Ann , Patton Leslie , Christodoulou Charis , Dvergsdal Henrik
Published: July 2019

Research into the earliest development of inhibitory control is limited by a lack of suitable tasks. In particular, commonly used inhibitory control tasks frequently have too high language and working memory demands for children under 3 years of age. Furthermore, researchers currently tend to shift to a new set of inhibitory control tasks between infancy, toddlerhood, and early childhood, raising doubts about whether the same function is being measured. Tasks that are structurally equivalent across age could potentially help resolve this issue. In the current report, a new response inhibition task, the Early Childhood Inhibitory Touchscreen Task (ECITT), was developed. This task can be minimally modified to suit different ages, whilst remaining structurally equivalent. In the new task, participants have to overcome a tendency to respond to a frequently rewarded location on a touchscreen and instead make an alternative response. The ECITT was validated in three independent studies (with additional data, N = 166, reported in Supporting Information). In Study 1 (N = 81), cross-sectional data indicated that inhibitory performance on the task improved significantly between 24 and 30 months of age. In Study 2 (N = 38), longitudinal data indicated steady improvement in inhibitory control between 18, 21 and 24 months, with significant stability in individual performance differences between each consecutive age in terms of accuracy (but not in terms of reaction time). Finally, in Study 3 (N = 64), inhibitory performance on a faster-paced version of the same task showed a similar developmental course across the lifespan (4–84 years) to other response inhibition tasks and was significantly correlated with Stop-signal performance. The ECITT extends the assessment of response inhibition earlier than previous tasks – into early toddlerhood. Because the task is simple and structurally equivalent across age, future longitudinal studies should benefit from using the ECITT to investigate the development of inhibitory control in a consistent manner across the toddler years and beyond.
Why I Asked the Editors of Criminology to Retract Johnson, Stewart, Pickett, and Gertz (2011)
Authors: Pickett Justin
Published: July 2019

My coauthors and I were informed about data irregularities in Johnson, Stewart, Pickett, and Gertz (2011), and in my coauthors’ other articles. Subsequently, I examined my limited files and found evidence that we: 1) included hundreds of duplicates, 2) underreported the number of counties, and 3) somehow added another 316 respondents right before publication (and over a year after the survey was conducted) without changing nearly any of the reported statistics (means, standard deviations, regression coefficients). The survey company confirmed that it sent us only 500 respondents, not the 1,184 reported in the article. I obtained and reanalyzed those data. This report presents the findings from my reanalysis, which suggest that the sample was not just duplicated. The data were also altered—intentionally or unintentionally—in other ways, and those alterations produced the article’s main findings. Additionally, we misreported data characteristics as well as aspects of our analysis and findings, and we failed to report the use of imputation for missing data. The following eight findings emerged from my reanalysis:1)The article reports 1,184 respondents, but actually there are 500. 2)The article reports 91 counties, but actually there are 326.3)The article describes respondents that differ substantially from those in the data.4)The article reports two significant interaction effects, but actually there are none. 5)The article reports the effect of Hispanic growth is significant and positive, but actually it is non-significant and negative. 6)The article reports many other findings that do not exist in the data.7)The standard errors are stable in our published article, but not in the actual data or in articles published by other authors using similar modeling techniques with large samples.8)Although never mentioned in the article, 208 of the 500 respondents in the data (or 42%) have imputed values.
Outreach in Archaeology with Agent-Based Modeling: Part 3 of 3
Authors: Crabtree Stefani , Harris Kathryn , Davies Benjamin , Romanowska Iza
Published: July 2019

A major challenge facing archaeologists is communicating our research to the public. Thankfully, new computational tools have enabled the testing and visualization of complex ideas in an easily packageable format. In this article we illustrate not only how agent-based modeling provides a platform for communicating complex ideas, but also how these game-like computer models can be explored and manipulated by members of the public therefore increasing their engagement in archaeological explanations. We suggest that these new digital tools serve as an excellent aid for education on the importance of archaeological sites and artifacts. To illustrate the above we walk the reader through a step-by-step pipeline of how to run an ABM model as an experiment and how to export it into a form ready to be sent to SHPO and THPO offices in tandem with reports. Ultimately, we hope that this work will help demystify the computational archaeology process and lead to more fluency in using agent-based modeling in research and outreach.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dan Model Project Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Effendi Effendi , Sugiarti Melvi , Gunarto Wahid
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there are significant differences in learning outcomes between students whose learning uses PBL learning models with PjBL learning models in the Vibration and Wave material in Class VIII Belitang Madang Raya 3 Middle School Learning Year 2017/2018. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research methods. The population in this study were class VIII students in the Belitang State Junior High School 3 in Madang Raya consisting of 6 classes. The sampling technique in this study was carried out in a random manner through drawing existing classes. Data collection techniques to find out the learning outcomes of students using tests, and testing hypotheses using the z-test. Based on student learning outcomes after the test is obtained the average value of the experimental class I is 81.88 and the average value of the experimental class II is 73.2. There are significant differences in learning outcomes between students whose learning uses the PBL learning model with the PjBL learning model in the material of Vibration and Waves in Class VIII of the State Middle School 3 Belitang Madang Raya Learning Year 2017/2018. This can be seen from the value of Zhit = 39.3 not located between -1.96 and 1.96, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Project Based Learning, Student Learning Outcomes.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPA Terpadu
Authors: Syah Dase Nasrudin , Amin Ahmad , Utami Gumay Ovilia Putri
Published: July 2019

the purpose of this study was to learn that the relationship between learning motivation towards integrated science learning achievement of class VIII students. The research method used is document research. The population is all Class VIII Students Mazro'illahLubuklinggau are 61 students and the only sample of one class to be randomized is Class VIII. Tecnicquecollecution is the questioner. The data collection technique of this study used a questionnaire or questionnaire and documentation method. The correlation between the second variable (rxy) is 01,5203 (valid conversion coefficient). The question posed is motivation with learners is a = 31.65 and b = 0.77, so the regression is Y = 31.65 + 0, 77X. B value is positive, is positive learning motivation because of student results. The resulting linearity is 6.91 and the distribution is α = 0.05. Statistical value = 7.029> t table 2.05. Significance (α = 0.05) and degrees of freedom are (n-2), so that the hypothesis can be used t count> t table (7.029> 2.05). Saint Complienced's results were 53.4% ​​and the residue was 46.6% from the others. Try learning to learn significantly with Saint Complect MTs Mazro'illah Lubuklinggau in 2016/2017.

Keyword: Motivation, Lean Result
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Word Square terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Ariani Tri , Arini Wahyu
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to see how the effect of the word square learning model on student physics learning outcomes. The population in this study were all Grade VII students of SMPIT AN-NIDA 'Lubuklinggau, which numbered 52 people. Therefore, researchers trying to use this type of research are experiments using Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Data collection techniques used were essay-shaped test techniques as many as 5 questions. The final test score data were analyzed using the z-test. Based on the results of data analysis zcount = 2.44 and ztabel = 1.68 because zcount> ztable, then the conclusions obtained are the effect of Word Square learning model on student learning outcomes.

Keywords: Word Square, Physics Learning Outcomes.
Hubungan Minat Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika
Authors: Charli Leo , Ariani Tri , Asmara Lusi
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between learning interest in learning achievement in physics of class XI students at Karang Jaya Public High School 2017/2018 Academic Year. The research method used is correlation research. The population is all class students of Karang Jaya High School 2017/2018 Academic Year totaling 103 people and as a sample 1 class is taken, namely the XIA class totaling 26 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by questionnaire technique. The magnitude of the correlation between the two variables tested (rxy) is 0.50 (medium correlation coefficient). The regression equation is Y = 42 + 0.51X. the value of b which is positive, means that interest in learning has a positive effect on student learning achievement. The results of the calculation of linearity test Fcount = 8.11 while from the F distribution table at the significance level α = 0.05 where db re g (b 1a) 1 and db res = 26 this means there is a linear relationship of learning interest with student achievement in physics learning. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between interest in learning with physics learning achievement of students of Class XI Karang Jaya Public High School 2017/2018 Academic Year. It is expected that students always train themselves to dare to appear in expressing their opinions in public places.

Keywords: interest, learning achievement
Brain Structural Abnormalities: Psychiatric Comorbidity in Autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Rogers Jeffrey
Published: July 2019

Autism spectrum disorders are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that are characterized by impaired social interaction and communication skills, and are often accompanied by other behavioral symptoms such as repetitive or stereotyped behavior and abnormal sensory processing. Individual symptoms and cognitive functioning vary across the autism spectrum disorders. Little is known about the associated psychiatric disorders that may contribute to impairment. We identify the rates and type of psychiatric comorbidity associated with ASDs and explore the associations with variables identified as risk factors for child psychiatric disorders.
Challenges in Spinal Care in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)
Authors: R. Ouma John
Published: July 2019

Spinal conditions are commonplace in the developing world, and Sub-saharan Africa (SSA) is no exception. Traumatic conditions of the spine occur regularly, and when they do, they usually demand a level of urgency in diagnosis and treatment, not to mention skill on the part of the treating doctors. Tuberculosis of the spine as well as tumours and degenerative conditions are also big players in this arena. Spine care is complicated by fact that spine instrumentation is technology and cost intensive, which does not sit well with many third world countries. All these factors taken together create a hostile environment which leads to outcomes far from ideal for the spinal patient. OBJECTIVES: To describe the presentation and management of four patients from SSA countries presenting with spinal problems whose management illustrates some of the problems referenced above. METHODS: Discussion of four cases and review of the literature.
Acute Bacterial Meningitis: A Systemic Review of Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Bryzgalov Paula
Published: July 2019

During 1987 and 1988, the trauma service at Hahnemann University Hospital, a level I trauma center, evaluated 1,875 consecutive patients. Four hundred ninety-seven consecutive computed tomographic (CT) scans were performed to evaluate intracranial trauma in the emergency department. These patients' records were reviewed to determine the adequacy of loss of consciousness, amnesia, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, and mechanism of injury in predicting intracranial findings. In 302 patients with a GCS score of 13 or greater, 55 (18%) CT scans showed abnormal findings. Eleven (4%) of these patients required neurosurgical intervention. Furthermore, patients with normal CT scans required no interventions for head trauma. Mechanism of injury directly influenced the incidence of neurosurgical intervention. Current bedside methods to evaluate patients for possible intracranial injury in our trauma patient population are inadequate. Emergency department CT scans should be performed on all patients referred to the trauma service with previously classified mild- or low-risk criteria for intracranial trauma, regardless of GCS score.
Plasmacytoma of Skull Mimicking Meningioma and Metastasis
Authors: Chaurasia Bipin
Published: July 2019

Plasmacytoma is a tumor arising from plasma cell, which mainly grows within soft tissue or within axial skeleton. When it is present as a discreet solitary mass it is called as solitary plasmacytoma and it is rare. We report a case of 46 years male presented to us with the complaints of painless swelling in the left front parietal region which is about 8.6x6.5cm in diameter .Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) revealed an extra axial mass in fronto parietal region with overlying bone destruction mimicking meningioma with bony erosion. We did fronto parietal craniectomy and complete resection of tumor with bone margin subsequent cranioplasty also done.Histopathology of which revealed plasmacytoma. After that we did urinary bence jones protein which was negative.
Multidimensional Assessment Dissociative Psychopathology: Non-Epileptic Seizures and Neurology
Authors: Tran Victor , Becker Kathy
Published: July 2019

Psychogenic Nonepileptic seizures are a Functional Neurological Disorder/ Conversion Disorder subtype, which are neurobehavioral conditions at the interface of Neurology and Psychiatry. Significant advancements over the past decade have been made in the diagnosis, management and neurobiological understanding of PNES. This article reviews published PNES research focusing on semiologic features that distinguish PNES from epileptic seizures, consensus diagnostic criteria, the intersection of PNES and other comorbidities, neurobiological studies, evidence-based treatment interventions and outcome studies. Epidemiology and health care utilization studies highlight a continued unmet medical need in the comprehensive care of PNES. Consensus guidelines for diagnostic certainty are based on clinical history, semiology of witnessed typical event(s), and EEG findings. Neuroimaging studies, while requiring replication, suggest that PNES may occur in the context of alterations within and across sensorimotor, emotion regulation/processing, cognitive control and multimodal integration brain systems. Future research could investigate similarities and differences between PNES and other somatic symptom disorders.
Rozwój współpracy w regionie nordycko-bałtyckim w latach dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku a polityka północna RP
Authors: Domagalski Józef
Published: July 2019

Region Morza Bałtyckiego podlegał znaczącej transformacji politycznej w latach dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku. Rozpadł się ZSRR; Estonia, Litwa i Łotwa odzyskały państwowość; Polska odzyskała suwerenność i przystąpiła do NATO; Szwecja i Finlandia stały się członkami UE. Powstały warunki do rozwoju współpracy w regionie nordycko-bałtyckim. Kluczowe znaczenie miało powołanie w 1992 r. RPMB. Polska stała się dla krajów nordyckich interesującym partnerem. Region nordycko-bałtycki zaczął odgrywać ważną rolę w Unii Europejskiej i w polityce Niemiec, USA i FR. Pojawiło się wiele inicjatyw regionalnych. Autor analizuje sytuację międzynarodową w regionie. Wskazuje na znaczenie wymiaru północnego w polskiej polityce zagranicznej. Nakreśla uwarunkowania, priorytety i zagrożenia tej polityki. Kwestia polityki północnej Polski współcześnie pozostaje otwartą do dalszych rozważań.
NARZĘDZIA PRAWNE KOMORNIKA SĄDOWEGO (ZAGADNIENIA WYBRANE)
Authors: Dukat Patrycja Weronika
Published: July 2019

This article indicates the competence of court enforcement officer. At the outset, the text presents what character in the legal turnover is the court bailiff and indicates the characteristic features that distinguish him from the debt collector, who is only the executor of the will of the creditor and not the contractor of the State expressed in the wording of the court order. Next, he shows that the Polish legislator gave the opportunity to support the activities of court bailiffs by granting them a number of powers. These legal tools are used by bailiffs to achieve a specific purpose, specified in the enforcement title submitted of court enforcement officer office together with the application - the purpose of enforcement. However, it should be pointed out - as the final part of the article states, that the bailiff deals not only with the enforcement of cash benefits. Nevertheless, all measures taken by the enforcement authority must be based on applicable law and seek to ensure the expediency and correctness of the proceedings conducted, the purpose of which is to enforce court decisions.
Postępowanie ze śladami kryminalistycznymi w procesie dowodowym – głos judykatury
Authors: Łyżwa Aneta
Published: July 2019

Artykuł jest poświęcony problematyce kształtowania prawidłowych reguł postępowania w toku wykrywania, ujawniania i zabezpieczania śladów kryminalistycznych oraz ich procesowego wykorzystania w karnym postępowaniu dowodowym, przez pryzmat orzecznictwa sądowego. Autorka podjęła próbę ukazania, jak istotną rolę odgrywa głos judykatury w aspekcie prawidłowości realizacji przez organy ścigania procesu wykrywczego.
GENEZA INSTYTUCJI ŚWIADKA
Authors: Dytkowski Adam Maciej
Published: July 2019

Artykuł dotyczy genezy instytucji świadka w najstarszych postępowaniach sądowych. Odpowiada na pytanie, kto i kiedy mógł wystąpić w roli świadka według ustawodawstw mezopotamskich i rzymskich. Wyjaśnia, w jakich okolicznościach korzystano ze świadków i pod jakim rygorem oraz określa ich pozycję prawną w analizowanych systemach prawnych starożytności.
Niewiara w rozumieniu św. Tomasza z Akwinu
Authors: Sieńkowski Marcin
Published: July 2019

Celem niniejszego studium jest próba ukazania istoty niewiary na podstawie poglądów św. Tomasza z Akwinu. Ponieważ w jego ujęciu niewiara jest przeciwieństwem wiary, mówienie o niewierze siłą rzeczy domaga się znajomości tego, czym jest wiara. W związku z tym poglądy Tomasza na temat niewiary wplecione są w treści dotyczące problematyki wiary. Ze względu na udział władz człowieka struktura niewiary jest taka sama jak wiary, tzn. że konstytuują je rozum i wola. Rozum jest ich podmiotem, zaś wola sprawcą. Jednakże niewiara jako porzucenie prawdy i dobra zawartego w objawieniu jest zarazem nieprzyjęciem łaski, bez której nie zaistnieje wiara nadprzyrodzona. Ponieważ św. Tomasz wiarę rozumie jako akt rozumu, który pod wpływem woli i przy współudziale łaski uznaje za prawdę treści zawarte w Ewangelii, to wszystkie inne czynności, które pomijają choćby jeden element wchodzący w skład wiary konsekwentnie uznaje za niewiarę. W wyniku obserwowanych dziś nowych formy niewiary i refleksji nad nimi niektórzy filozofowie postulują porządek odwrotny do Tomaszowego, czyli pierwszeństwo niewiary przed wiarą.
Is Telomere Length a Biomarker of Adaptive Response? Controversial Findings of NASA and Residents of High Background Radiation Areas
Authors: Welsh J , Bevelacqua J J , Keshavarz M , Mortazavi S A R , Mortazavi S M J
Published: July 2019

Telomere length and stability is a biomarker of aging, stress, and cancer. Shortening of telomeres and high level of DNA damages are known to be associated with aging. Telomere shortening normally occurs during cell division in most cells and when telomeres reach a critically short length, DNA damage signaling and cellular senescence can be triggered. The induction of an adaptive response by space radiation was first documented in 2003. Telomere length alterations are among the most fascinating observations in astronauts and residents of high background radiation areas. While study of the chronic exposure to high levels of background ionizing radiation in Kerala, India failed to show a significant influence on telomere length, limited data about the NASA astronaut Scott Kelly show that exposure to space radiation can induce telomeres to regain length. Interestingly, his telomeres shortened again only a couple of days after returning to Earth. The difference between these situations may be due to the differences in radiation dose, dose-rate, and/or type of radiation. Moreover, Scott Kelly’s spacewalks (EVA) could have significantly increased his cumulative radiation dose. It is worth noting that the spacewalks not only confer a higher dose activity but are also characterized by a different radiation spectrum than inside the space craft since the primary particles would not interact with the vehicle shell to generate secondary radiation. Generally, these differences can possibly indicate the necessity of a minimum dose/dose-rate for induction of adaptive response (the so called Window effect).
Integration of Ocean Literacy into Physics Learning
Authors: Santoso Purwoko Haryadi
Published: July 2019

Indonesia will be projected to be maritime axis in the world. Indonesian potential as a maritime country inspires Nawacita vision established by Joko Widodo in his cabinet. This ambitions must be supported by coastal communities. The province of West Sulawesi has a long coastal territory than other provinces in Indonesia. It should be exploited to promote the realization of Nawacita for the better Indonesia in the future. In education sector, 2013 curriculum introduces that teachers must implement scientific approach to their learning. Physics is one of the subjects that is still considered difficult by students. It will be more complex when it is taught by scientific approach. In other hand, physics is one of the most important subjects in preparing high school students for their job in science and technology. Contextual learning could be a solution in delivering physics to students. Without forgetting the 2013 curriculum, physics learning in the context of ocean literacy owned by West Sulawesi can lead students to gain meaningful experience. Based on these considerations, this article will discuss how to integrate ocean literacy into physics learning.
‘Cornwallism’ and Arguments against Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions
Authors: Björnberg Karin Edvardsson , Röcklinsberg Helena , Sandin Per
Published: July 2019

Opposition against greenhouse gas emissions reductions is strong among some conservative Christian groups, especially in the United States. In this paper, we identify five scripture-based arguments against greenhouse gas mitigation put forward by a core group of Christian conservatives (‘the Cornwallists'): the anti-paganism argument, the enrichment argument, the omnipotence argument, the lack of moral relevance argument and the cost-benefit argument. We evaluate to what extent the arguments express positions that can be characterised as climate science denialist and to what degree they are consistent with support for climate adaptation. Using Stefan Rahmstorf's (2004) taxonomy of climate science denial, we conclude that the Cornwallists could be labelled climate change deniers. However, their opposition is not only based on denial of climate science but often rests on premises that render the science irrelevant, a position we term ‘relevance denialism’.
IPTEKS PENGHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 BAGI PENGUSAHA KECIL BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 162/PMK.011/2012
Authors: Budiarso Novi Swandari
Published: July 2019

Tax used by government for financing all operational to develop the state. Income tax article 21 is the one of tax usually for individual which is most important income for state. The most problem for income tax article 21 is miscalculation for most of individual as taxpayer. The application to calculate the income tax article 21 for this study is regulation of Finance Ministry of Republic of Indonesia number 162/PMK.011/2012.
IPTEKS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA PADA DESA TUMALUNTUNG KECAMATAN KAUDITAN
Authors: Sondakh Jullie J. , Nangoi Grace B. , Budiarso Novi Swandari
Published: July 2019

Providing greater opportunities for villages to manage their own governance and equitable development implementation, with the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is hoped that the village government will be more independent in managing the government and various natural resources, including financial management and wealth belonging to the village. This service aims to provide understanding to village officials about the cycle of village financial management, which starts from the planning and budgeting stages; implementation and administration; to reporting and accountability of village financial management. The specific target of this service is the making of the APB Village Implementation Realization Report and the APB Village Implementation Realization Accountability Report. In order to achieve this goal, this service uses lecture methods and technical training. Lecture to provide an initial understanding of village financial management, while technical training is training in preparing reports on the realization of village funds and accountability reports on the realization of village APB. The service plan was carried out with a preliminary survey to find out about village problems, in connection with the management of village funds, after which they conducted discussions with village leaders to collaborate, then preparation of materials and training to be presented to the village government.
IPTEKS PENGHITUNGAN TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN YANG DIHARAPKAN ATAS SAHAM BIASA
Authors: Pontoh Winston
Published: July 2019

Most of investors normally expect optimum return for their investments especially for stock investment, In objective to get optimum return then the investors should know how much the required rate of return for each stock that they want to invest. As the applied science, this study shows that Capital Asset Pricing Model can estimate the required rate of return for investors as the information for them to take investment decision. This study uses one public firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in period of 2015 as the sample to estimate its required rate of return. This study shows that the risk free rate, market return, and stock beta are the main keys for estimating the required rate of return in application of Capital Asset Pricing Model.
IPTEKS PERHITUNGAN POTENSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK HOTEL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Christian Pongtuluran Andri
Published: July 2019

The implementation of autonomy for the local government drive the efforts to explore their own financial resources and potential tax revenue. The local government has authority, rights and obligation to manage finance,  infrastructure and human resource. It is important for local government to find out the tax potency to set a revenue target for next period, as a part of government planning. The method used is calculating the potential of hotel tax revenues to Local Own Source Revenue (PAD) in North Minahasa Regency. The technique applied is calculating the increase in the realization of potential hotel taxes each year and the average rate of increase in hotel tax potential. After calculate  the Increase in Realization of Each Year, and the average rate of increase, the result of potential hotel tax in North Minahasa Regency. is Rp. 3,285,398,969,531.2. at 2016.
IPTEKS PENERAPAN METODE PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL NORMAL DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL JASA (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA PHOTOCOPY GLORIA MANADO)
Authors: Pontoh Winston , Budiarso Novi Swandari
Published: July 2019

The role of information technology and competition for the recent era is main trigger for rapid growth of business. In order to win the competition, most of business unit especially for the small medium enterprise their selling price (product or service) as it is the main key to estimate the target profit. The business of photocopy is the simple business with rapid turn over but require high investments. This business have growing fast in Manado City, North Sulawesi. The main problem of this business for Manado City is lower skill of managerial for each owners. Based on method to estimate selling price on photocopy business then return on investment provide better information to establish the service selling price.
La documentación técnica-científica de la Fundación Moisés Bertoni, periodo 1988 y 2018
Authors: Bartrina Lucía , Salas-Dueñas Danilo Arturo , Goerzen Heidi
Published: July 2019

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto dar a conocer datos bibliométricos de la producción técnica-científica realizada por la FMB entre los años 1988 y 2018. Para el efecto se desarrolló una base de datos en la que se documentó 471 productos técnicos científicos de diverso orden, cuyo aporte de conocimiento se centra principalmente en las áreas social y ambiental. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un avance en la revalorización de la investigación y producción científica/técnica a nivel institucional como base de gestión y toma de decisión en el campo de las ciencias sociales y ambientales. Generando a su vez un aporte al conocimiento del estado ambiental de diversas regiones del país, como beneficio directo para la sociedad paraguaya.
Estado sanitario de perros en áreas de interfase entre animales domésticos y silvestres de la Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, Paraguay
Authors: Kowalewski Martin , Pontón Federico , Ramírez Pinto Fredy , Velázquez Myriam C.
Published: July 2019

En muchos casos las áreas protegidas tienen límites difusos y sus áreas buffer constituyen áreas de interfase humano-doméstico-silvestre propicias para el movimiento de animales domésticos y salvajes y para el intercambio de patógenos. Estudiamos los perros, mascotas de dos localidades cercanas a la Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú (RNBM), Canindeyú, Paraguay, un área protegida estricta de 64.405 ha. Para esto se colectaron datos sanitaros de 47 perros de las comunidades Aché de Arroyo Bandera y Ava Guaraní de Mboi Jagua durante 2012 y 2013. Se seleccionaron estas comunidades, ya que sus perros entran a la Reserva. Los perros analizados en las comunidades adyacentes a la RNBM, si bien aparentaban un estado bueno, no reciben ningún tipo de atención veterinaria, y, por lo tanto, constituyen en su estado actual una potencial amenaza para la fauna silvestre del RNBM. Recomendamos la implementación de programas de educación ambiental y campañas de esterilización y vacunación de mascotas en asentamientos humanos en los alrededores de la RNBM.
Leishmaniasis y Enfermedad de Chagas: Herramientas para Nuevos Enfoques en su Tratamiento
Authors: Gómez Garay Ana Fidelina , Alfonso Ruiz Diaz Jorge Javier , Makoto Kayano Anderson , Borges Adolfo
Published: July 2019

La Leishmaniasis y la Enfermedad de Chagas afectan a millones de personas en América Latina y en otras regiones del mundo, siendo las poblaciones rurales pobres y vulnerables las más afectadas. Aunque se han realizado esfuerzos conjuntos para el combate de estas enfermedades desatendidas, la combinación de diferentes factores como el tratamiento ineficiente, la falta de interés para invertir en la búsqueda de nuevas fuentes terapéuticas y el surgimiento de cepas de parásitos resistentes acaban complicando las perspectivas. Esta situación torna de vital importancia el desarrollo de nuevas estrategias que apunten a la identificación de moléculas con potencial aplicación en la terapia o que puedan ejercer un efecto sinérgico cuando se complementan con la quimioterapia actual. Uno de los enfoques propuestos para este fin consiste en la búsqueda de estos agentes basados en blancos farmacológicos presentes en los parásitos causantes de las citadas enfermedades. Entre estos blancos moleculares se encuentran las enzimas implicadas en vías esenciales del parásito, como la Tripanotiona Reductasa (TR), involucrada en el combate al estrés oxidativo generado por las especies reactivas de oxígeno producidas por macrófagos del huésped durante la infección. Una herramienta importante en la búsqueda de inhibidores para esta enzima puede ser encontrada a través de la aplicación de herramientas in silico, que resulta un método relativamente rápido y de bajo costo, el cual permite seleccionar moléculas con potencial a partir de una gran variedad de fuentes. Los ensayos basados en el tamizaje (“screening”) virtual permiten la selección de moléculas de forma racional, que mediante ensayos complementarios pueden dar lugar al surgimiento futuro de nuevos fármacos.
Los efectos de las grandes masas de embalsados sobre el espejo de agua del complejo de lagunas Ypoá, Paraguay
Authors: Salas-Dueñas Danilo Arturo , Castillo Ana María , Rodríguez Laura , De Egea-Elsam Juana , Mereles Fátima
Published: July 2019

El complejo conocido como lago Ypoá, con tres espejos de aguas sobresalientes Ypoá, Cabral y Verá se encuentran enmarcados dentro de uno de los cratones de la región Oriental, el del río Tebicuary y muy influenciado por la dinámica de los ríos Paraguay y Paraná. Durante el trabajo realizado, los análisis batimétricos han demostrado la escasa profundidad de cada uno de estos cuerpos de agua. Los estudios de la dinámica de los embalsados que cubren una gran parte de los tres espejos sugieren que estos se encuentran en plena evolución, consolidándose cada vez más y en algunos casos ya uniéndose a tierra firme. Ante estos hechos, la hipótesis planteada de redefinir los límites del lago Ypoá y limitarlo a un solo cuerpo de agua en vez de tres, separados por las masas de embalsados, cobra mucha fuerza tal y como lo indica la cartografía del siglo XIX de la región. Por ser un área protegida, urge redefinir los límites del mismo, uniendo los tres espejos de agua en uno solo e incorporando dentro de estos a las masas de embalsados, sitios en donde se concentra mayoritariamente la biodiversidad asociada al agua.