bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR DARING SISWA KELAS V DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 05 PRACIMANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Nana Azizah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: Â Peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar daring siswa. Kendala orang tua dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar daring siswa dan Solusi orang tua dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar daring siswa kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 05 Pracimantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan study kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 5 orang tua, 5 siswa dan guru wali kelas V. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar daring siswa kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 05 Pracimantoro diwujudkan dengan memberi perhatian, memantau dengan berkoordinasi dengan guru wali kelas V serta motivasi berupa penghargaan. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan disiplin belajar daring siswa sesuai dengan tiga indikator sikap disiplin belajar daring, yaitu : memakai seragam sesuai dengan ketentuan, mematuhi peraturan, dan hadir dalam belajar daring tepat waktu. Kendala orang tua dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar daring siswa yaitu latar belakang pendidikan orang tua mempengaruhi tingkat kesulitan orang tua dalam mendisiplinkan belajar siswa, keadaan sekitar serta kesibukan orang tua. Solusi orang tua dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar daring siswa yaitu membuat peraturan di rumah dari hasil diskusi dengan anak.Â Kata kunci: Peran Orang Tua, Meningkatkan Disiplin Belajar Daring
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ENGLISH QUIZ DALAM UPAYA MENGHIDUPKAN PEMBELAJARAN MENARIK DI MI/SD
Authors: Mudzaifah Hesti
Published: February 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menarik minat siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris di era digital menggunakan media english quiz yang mudah dan menyenangkan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. mengingat bahwa sekarang ini serba digital maka sebisa mungkin kita seorang guru menciptakan ide cemerlang dan membuat suasana belajar menjadi menarik menggunakan media digital seperti salah satunya english quiz ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru dalam menyampaikan materi perlu untuk diulas menggunakan beberapa pertanyaan untuk siswanya melalui quiz dengan ini khususnya siswa sangat menikmati pembembelajaran berlangsung dengan senang hati dan semoga menyerap materi yang telah disampaikan. media quiz ini dapat dibilang salah satu media atau metode guru untuk menghidupkan suasana kelas hingga terjadinya diskusi dan mempermudah siswa dalam mengingat kosa kata dalam bahasa inggris, memudahkan guru dalam menyampaikan materi dan siswa mudah memahami materi , dengan ini proses belajar mengajar menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.Kata Kunci : media, english quiz, bahasa inggris, pembelajaan
Pengembangan Modul Tematik Terintegrasi Al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadis Pada Tema Cuaca di Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yusid Uswatun hasanah , Filahanasari Eka , Mahmudi Moh Rosyid
Published: February 2023

This research is motivated by learning that only focuses on the teacher's book, so that the teacher gives very little understanding of Islamic values to students and teachers find it difficult to instill character values in students. The material in thematic textbooks and modules is not yet available which is integrated with the Qur'an and Hadith. Even though learning resources that are integrated with the Qur'an and Hadith are needed at the elementary school in accordance with the school's vision, namely loving knowledge, sincere in charity, ready to preach and patiently living it. So that teaching materials are needed that link the Qur'an and Hadith as an effort to overcome these problems, namely the need for efforts to develop teaching materials for the Integrated Thematic Module of the Qur'an and Hadith on the Weather Theme in grade III Elementary School.This type of research is a Research and Development (R&D) research by prioritizing the ADDIE development model which consists of several stages (Analyze, Design, Development, Implimantation, Evaluation). The test subjects are third grade students of SD IP Daaruth Thullab 02 Koto Salak. The data collection instrument used an assessment instrument in the form of a validation sheet, the practicality and effectiveness of this assessment instrument were validated by three validators, content balladators, language validators, and construct validators.The use of teaching materials for the Integrated Thematic Module of the Qur'an and Hadith on the Weather Theme in grade III Elementary School. The results of the module validation carried out by 3 validators obtained an average validity value of 78.95% in the valid category, the practicality value obtained a value of 93% in the very practical category. And the value of effectiveness obtained a value of 66,68%. It can be concluded that the Thematic Integrated Module of the Qur'an and Hadith on the Weather Theme in grade III Elementary School is valid and can be used by teachers and students.
Security Dimensions of Geopolitical Initiatives in the Сentral and Еastern Еurope Region
Authors: Nechayeva-Yuriichuk Nataliia
Published: February 2023

From 2014 till today one can observe the process of reshaping of the existing system of international relations, the transformation of approaches to the resolution of military and political conflicts of both individual states and international organizations, the formation of new military-political alliances and blocs. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the security potential of some recent geopolitical initiatives in the region of Central-Eastern Europe, in particular, the Central European Initiative, the Three Seas Initiative and the Lublin Triangle.
Central European Initiative was founded in 1989 in Budapest. It was created in order to develop the cooperation of the member states in the sphere of politics, economy and culture. The main purpose is their inclusion in the European integration processes. Currently, there are 9 EU member states from CEI member states, which makes possible establishing of the effective interaction and partnership relations between them and the states that have declared their will to join the EU. The Three Seas Initiative (or Trymorja (Three Seas), also known as the Baltic-Adriatic-Black Sea Initiative) appeared on the geopolitical map of Central and Eastern Europe in August, 2016 in Croatia, Dubrovnik. The main goal of Trymorja is to develop the economy and enhance closer cooperation between the regions of Central and Eastern Europe. The Lublin Triangle was created on July 28, 2020 “with the aim of strengthening political dialogue, trust and strategic partnership between Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine in the field of security and defence, supporting the development of economic cooperation and cultural exchange”.
All before mentioned initiatives support Ukraine in its struggle against Russia. Their participants condemned the Russian invasion and cooperate for protection of the international order and law. While CEI and Trymorja are more economic initiatives, Lublin Triangle has a strong security component. The last one is important under conditions of the open war in Europe. In contemporary conditions the role of such regional initiatives is growing and they are creating the new architecture of international order.
The Influence of New Media and Social Networks on the Revolutionary Events of the «Arab Spring»
Authors: Makukh-Fedorkova Ivanna , Vovk Bohdana
Published: February 2023

The article reveals a wave of revolutionary speeches, which was aimed at overthrowing dictatorial regimes and aimed at democratic transformations, called the «Arab Spring» or Twitter/Facebook revolutions. The reasons, prerequisites and factors of the formation of revolutionary situations in the countries of the Arab world are analyzed, as well as the nature and special features of revolutionary movements are investigated. The importance of information technologies and the influence of social networks on regime transformations and processes of social development in the Arab world are determined. The evaluation of the role of the youth factor in the deployment of protest activities during the revolutionary events in the countries of the Arab East is revealed.
Outreach Influence of the Russian Federation on the Presidential Elections in the United States of America (2016 and 2020)
Authors: Pylypiuk Kateryna
Published: February 2023

A striking example of the Russian Federation’s information and propaganda influense was its interference in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. In conducting this research, we will focus mainly on reports from the US intelligence community to assess the extent of foreign influence on the electoral process. Analyzing the US information space during the last presidential elections, we can highlight a unifying element – the role and intentions of the Russian Federation and its President Vladimir Putin to influence the American election process. Among Vladimir Putin’s intentions can be traced - undermining the confidence of the citizens of the United States in the election process, reducing the chances of victory for the Democratic Party, deepening socio-political contradictions.
The Concept of Space and Political Integration Processes of Eastern Europe in the First Post-War Decade
Authors: Kokosh Artem
Published: February 2023

The timeliness of the article lies in describing historical and political specifications of Eastern Europe formatting at time of communism regimes taking into consideration the role of the USSR in political sphere of East European countries. The methodological base of the paper consists in historisism and objectivism principles that allow considering the facts in their historical and spatial relationships. The analysis of integration processes in Eastern Europe in 20th century is combined with the attempt to define a space, that is considered to be the novelty of the paper. The conclusion proves the timeliness defining the USSR effection in the region in 20th century and concentration of East European countries in soviet communism ideology.
Study on the development and effectiveness assessment of a parenting stress management program for grandmothers caring for grandchildren
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Cho Hyejin , Kwon Ijae , Yoon Minsuk
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted in developing a parenting stress management program for grandmothers caring for their grandchildren and verify its effectiveness. A 16-session program developed through preliminary research was conducted for 3 months on 10 participants who were all providing care for their grandchildren and currently using a ‘A’ senior welfare center. To verify the effectiveness of the program, we applied a mixed-method approach using frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, a Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and an interview. The main results of the study are as follows. First, it was found that the grandmother's parenting stress management program significantly reduced the level of the grandmother's parenting stress and significantly increased the level of social support and meaning as a grandparent. Second, among the stress coping methods; problem-focused coping and social support seeking(which are active coping methods), statistically increased significantly compared to prior results. However, emotional relief coping, which is a passive coping method, showed a significant decrease. Third, it was found that they(the care giving grandmothers) experienced changes in values, coping methods, and roles through the program. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to initiate the program operation and start policy support options to reduce the parenting stress of supportive parenting grandmothers, along with finding further ideas for follow-up studies that have been provided.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕТОДИКИ ПЛАНУВАННЯ КЛЮЧОВИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Наконечна Наталія , Градюк Наталія
Published: February 2023

У дослідженні розкрито актуальність проблеми формування й вдосконалення методики аналізу й планування основних показників економічного розвитку підприємства. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування методичного підходу до вдосконалення методики аналізування ключових параметрів економічного розвитку підприємства. Зроблено висновок, що якісне планування економічних параметрів функціонування підприємства здійснюється на основі аналізу діяльності підприємства в попередніх часових періодах. Для цього важливо здійснювати аналізування інформації про виконання плану доходу підприємства в загальному та за джерелами доходу, про виконання плану доходів, витрат і прибутку підприємства, про виконання плану операційних витрат підприємства. Здійснено вдосконалення методики планування економічного розвитку на базі аналізованого підприємства, що надає охоронні послуги. Узагальнено результати ідентифікації недоліків та негативних наслідків планування діяльності підприємства. Здійснено планування показників доходу, фонду оплати праці та продуктивності праці за видами послуг підприємства. Зроблено висновки в частині подальшого розвитку методики планування фінансово-господарської діяльності підприємства.
ROLE AND PLACE OF CORPORATE SECTOR IN THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ECONOMY
Authors: Karpenko Vitalii , Zakryzhevska Iryna
Published: February 2023

The article notes the role and place of corporate formations in the strategic development of national economies. The essence and meaning of the concept corporation are researched. The differences between corporations and joint-stock companies are considered. Characterized features, functions, components and classification of corporations are described. The corporation, with its institutionalization of domestic economic relations, rigidity of the procedures for making and implementation of managerial decisions, with the simultaneous mechanism of limiting the freedom of action of managers – from the point of view of information specialization, is sufficiently perfect structure. It is necessary to distinguish the basic functions of the corporation: social, economic, technological, innovative and institutional. It was determined that the main feature of the corporate form of ownership is inner duality objectively inherent to it, i.e., it arises, functions and develops simultaneously: on the one hand, as the property of shareholders (private), and on the other – joint stock company as a whole (collective). The possibility of purposeful and effective behavior of the corporation is largely determined by this. It also determines those organizational advantages that can enhance its ability to use the most rational (definite, consistent) process of making decision for implementing the most effective market strategies. It was conclusion that for further perspective the development of corporations will enable to increase the efficiency of the Ukrainian economy both at micro and macro levels: to restore the stock market of Ukraine; to increase the capitalization of domestic companies; to strengthen the role of professional managers; to increase the competitiveness of products at domestic enterprises.
The Trash Trout Motion Picture Show
Authors: Hansell T. , Mckenzie T. , Shepherd-Powell J.
Published: February 2023

The Trash Trout Motion Picture Show is a collaborative creative placemaking project that employs the power of the arts to help protect freshwater ecosystems in the Appalachian Mountains. Filmmaker Tom Hansell, musician Trevor McKenzie, and musician/dancer Julie

Shepherd-Powell shares a multimedia performance they developed in collaboration with local civic organizations.
Tecnología e Innovación : el camino a la transformación productiva
Authors: Moran Perafán Richard Geovanni , Gómez Meneses Fabio Camilo , Piamba Mamian Tito Manuel , Guasmayán Guasmayán Fredy Alexander , Ibarra Ordoñez Álvaro León , Moncayo Torres Edna Margarita
Published: February 2023

La tecnología es un reflejo de los avances científicos y técnicos de la humanidad, por ello, las comunidades académicas y científicas se esfuerzan por estar a la vanguardia de los últimos desarrollos. En este libro se presentan las memorias del Tercer Seminario Internacional de Tecnología e Innovación, realizado en el mes de noviembre de 2021 en la Universidad Mariana. Este evento nació como una iniciativa del programa de Ingeniería Mecatrónica de la misma universidad. La primera versión del evento se realizó en el año 2020 como respuesta a las necesidades de exponer virtualmente los desarrollos tecnológicos y científicos en tiempos de pandemia. Los resultados fueron muy promisorios, se contó con la participación de estudiantes e investigadores de Colombia, México, Brasil, Ecuador, entre otros. Así, este evento se consolida como un espacio de encuentro y diálogo entre la academia, la comunidad y el sector productivo. Entre los temas que se abordaron en el seminario se puede mencionar los siguientes: implementación de tecnologías de información y comunicación, desarrollo de maquinaria agrícola, biomedicina y energías alternativas. Todos estos temas son de gran importancia en una sociedad cada vez más competitiva, donde el uso de sistemas computacionales y procesos automatizados ayudan a mejorar la calidad de vida del ser humano, aumentar la eficiencia de los procesos y a cuidar el medioambiente.
Desarrollo de un sistema de monitoreo cardiaco para móviles android
Authors: Viloria Amaya Rebeca Rosa , Utria García Alejandro , Bracho Tovar Giovanni Alberto , Torres Obregón Liliana Patricia
Published: February 2023

Con el paso del tiempo, el monitoreo cardíaco ambulatorio ha tomado gran relevancia, siendo un producto de gran ayuda para el diagnóstico de las arritmias cardíacas. En este trabajo se presenta el desarrollo de un prototipo biomédico de monitoreo cardiaco ambulatorio, implementando tecnología Bluetooth y aplicaciones móviles Android. El prototipo consta de un sensor con tres electrodos para la captura de la señal cardiaca, un módulo de instrumentación electrónica central que se encarga de amplificar, filtrar y acondicionar la señal cardiaca, la cual es transmitida vía Bluetooth a un dispositivo móvil con Android, en donde se realiza el envío de la señal capturada hacia internet, los datos son alojados en un servidor web en la nube. El último componente del sistema desarrollado es un software de interfaz que permite, al personal médico, visualizar y monitorear los datos del paciente. Se construyó un sistema de monitoreo cardiaco capaz de capturar las señales cardiacas por un periodo mayor a 24 horas.
Zarządzenia wydawane przez sąd opiekuńczy na podstawie art. 109 Kodeksu rodzinnego i opiekuńczego jako forma pomocy rodzinie w świetle badania akt sądowych
Authors: Horna-Cieślak Monika
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of court files studies related to orders issued by guardianship courts on the basis of Article 109 of the Family and Guardianship Code, as one of forms of supporting the family. The analyses focused on the functioning of a family and its particular members (minors and their parents), guardianship courts and support institutions in situations which are difficult for the family, i.e. in cases of a threat of the child’s best interests. In the course of the studies, it was determined inter alia that, in most cases, the support granted to the family by guardianship courts consisted in appointing a court guardian to supervise the family; that rulings of guardianship courts contained a negligible number of direct references to the child; as well that the decision whether and how guardianship courts should help the family were made mainly based on information passed on by court guardians and only in exceptional cases was the child interviewed and only exceptionally was expert’s supports sought, where said experts were able to provide information on a given family’s deficits and needs, and the most adequate forms of support for the family.
Ustalanie zamiaru popełnienia przestępstw umyślnych
Authors: Nawrocki Mariusz
Published: February 2023

Determining the intention to commit a crime is one of the most difficult elements of the criminal trial. This is due to the need to make findings in the sphere of psychological experiences of the perpetrator. The essence of this publication is to draw attention to the different characters of features responsible for the description of the mens rea of the prohibited act and other indications included in the characteristics of the offence. The article points to the possible procedural solutions, with particular emphasis on simplified probabilistic conclusions based on the principles of life experience, principles of logic, and knowledge.
Aspekt wolicjonalny zamiaru bezpośredniego i ewentualnego – rozważania na tle kwalifikowanych typów przestępstwa zabójstwa
Authors: Burdziak Konrad
Published: February 2023

The aim of this work is to provide an analysis of how Polish regional courts determine forms of mens rea of acts punishable under the law specified in Article 148 (2) and (3) of the Polish Criminal Code [CC]. Determinations made in this work are based on results of a case file study conducted in the Institute of Justice as part of research project “Aggravated homicides under the Polish Criminal Code from 1997 – academic and judicial interpretation of aggravating features”. However, the empirical analysis is supplemented with an analysis of the issue of forms of mens rea of an act punishable under law from a theoretical perspective. The conducted analysis shows, inter alia, that the question of forms of mens rea of an act punishable under law – more specifically the question of defining and setting forms of mens rea of an act punishable under law – is not usually a subject of consideration for regional courts. In most analysed judgements, specifically in statements of reasons for those judgements, regional courts – analysing forms of mens rea of an act punishable under the law – only invoked the contents of Article 9 (1) CC, according to which a prohibited act is committed with intent when the offender wants to commit it, namely where there is a desire to commit it or an acceptance of the foreseen possibility of committing the act.
Zwalczanie przestępczości korupcyjnej na Ukrainie – analiza konstrukcji procederu oraz wybrane organy antykorupcyjne (część II)
Authors: Ocieczek Grzegorz
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to present more state authorities that were appointed to fight corruption in Ukraine. It also describes the powers and position of the individual services responsible for investigating corruption. Special attention is devoted to the Ukrainian NABU service, which is one of the few services to be provided with effective instruments and extensive structure to fight corrupt practices, mainly at the highest levels of power in Ukraine.
Ustanowienie zarządu sukcesyjnego. Powołanie zarządcy sukcesyjnego
Authors: Waszczuk-Napiórkowska Jolanta
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the most important issues related to the establishment of succession management, which is a new institution in Polish law and whose aim is to create conditions for maintaining business continuity after the death of an entrepreneur being a natural person. The first section indicates the purpose for introducing this institution and the reasons for establishing succession management. The second section discusses the requirements that should be met by the succession manager, who temporarily manages the enterprise to be inherited. The third section attempts to answer the question about the admissibility of establishing succession management, with particular emphasis on issues from the field of bankruptcy and restructuring law. The next two sections discuss the issue of appointment of a succession manager by the entrepreneur and other authorized persons. The last section contains final conclusions. It is pointed out that the most desirable situation is the establishment of succession management by the entrepreneur, and in particular the appointment of an authorized agent to act as succession manager, because such a person can be considered as sui generis “guarantor” of business continuity of the enterprise due to be inherited.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMIKELUARGA
Authors: Ulfiana Vina , Susanti Liana Dewi , Hermanita Hermanita , Zuardi Hanafi
Published: February 2023

Pemberdayaan adalah suatu proses untuk memberikan daya/kekuasaan (power) kepada pihak yang lemah (powerless) dan mengurangi kekuasaan (disempowered) kepada pihak yang terlalu berkuasa (powerfull) sehingga akan terjadi keseimbangan . Pemberdayaan menekankan pada aspek pendelegasian kekuasaan, memberi wewenang, atau pengalihan kekuasaan kepada individu atau masyarakat sehingga mampu mengatur diri dan lingkungannya sesuai dengan keinginanan, potensi, dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya.Pemberdayaan perempuan berarti memberikan daya atau power kepada perempuan sebagai kaum yang dinilai lemah agar terjadi keseimbangan dalam pengembangan diri dalam masyarakat . Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan Bagaimana upaya pemberdayaan yang dilakukan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Kenangauntuk meningkatkan peran perempuan Dusun 8  dalam Ekonomi keluarga di Kampung SukajawaKecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Tengah.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan data-data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk uraian-uraian. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan cara berfikir induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi, wawancara dilakukan kepada ketua kelompok wanita tani, sekertaris, bendahara, anggota, dan masyarakat Kampung Sukajawa serta dokumentasi digunkan sebagai pelengkap guna memperoleh data sebagai bahan informasi yang berupa data-data terkait kelompok wanita tani Kenanga.

Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peran perempuan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga melalui pemberdayaan yang dilakukan KWT KenangaKampung Sukajawa kecamatan bumiratu nuban, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah telah memberikan lapangan pekerjaan baru bagi masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Sukajawa dusun 8, meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga, menciptakan kemudahan bagi perempuan untuk bergerak membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, dan terciptanya perubahan struktur perekonomian masyarakat dari sebelumnya perempuan hanya sebagai ibu rumahtangga saja atau bekerja sebagai petani, kini mulai merambah ke bidang usaha atau home industri.
AKSES KEADILAN ANAK DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA; KENDALA DAN UPAYA
Authors: Murdiana Elfa
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK;  Akses merupakan bagian penting dalam mewujudkan keadilan bagi seluruh masyarakat begitupun bagi Anak yang keberlangsungan hidupnya kelak menjadi asset bagi Bangsa Indonesia. Secara factual terjadi peningkatan kasus kekerasan anak yang dirilis oleh KOMNAS Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. Kondisi ini menjadi Indikator meningkatnya Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum baik anak sebagai Pelaku maupun sebagai Korban. Diperkenalkannya konsep diversi dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak tahun 2012 ditujukkan sebagai upaya memberikan keadilan bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum maka pelaksanaan Diversi menjadi niscaya yang harus diperhatikan oleh lembaga terkait dalam proses peradilan bagi anak. Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Case dan Statute Approach Penulis berhasil ditemukan bahwa implementasi Diversi dalam UU SPPA yang masih berjalan lamban. Sehingga berdampak pada akses keadilan anak dalam system peradilan yang terhambat, hambatan yang terjadi karna dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yakni faktor hukum dan struktur yang masih belum siap bahkan belum disiapkan oleh negara. Atas dasar analisis tersebut maka  membuat regulasi dalam bentuk peraturan pelaksana menjadi tugas negara yang tak bisa dielakkan lagi  artinya pada aspek substansi hukum, pemerintah harus segera merumuskan aturan pelaksananya . percepatan realisasi dan optimalisasi infrastruktur dan sumberdaya manusia  yang memiliki relevansi dengan mekanisme pelaksanaan system peradilan anak .
PENTINGNYA BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DI DESA PURWOASRI, 28 METRO UTARA
Authors: Triyanto Diyan , Astuti Rahma Yudi
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses about the importance of English education for early childhood. English education is needed along with the progress of a country. Therefore, education English as an international language was introduced as early as possible to the students before the age of 12 years. Early childhood is children in the age range 2-7 years and is a golden period for language development. They were able to learn to speak like native speakers. However, they are still on the cognitive development of preoperational that has a high self-centered, do not understand abstract things, just to understand the symbols and still pre-logical thinking. Therefore, English language education for children in need of methods and processes appropriate and effective teaching, for example through song, music and movement. The method is considered successful and very suitable for early childhood in learning English. To develop the method also requires the teacher's role as an educator in the process of learning English.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KONTROL ASMA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Marantika Helen Okti , Indriyani Indriyani , Fitriani Nyayu
Published: February 2023

Asma merupakan penyakit berupa peradangan kronik saluran napas yang ditandai dengan adanya sesak nafas, mengi, batuk dan lainya. Dari gejala tersebut, asma dapat berdampak negatif pada produktifitas penderitanya, gangguan yang ditimbulkan asma dapat membatasi berbagai aktivitas sehari-hari. Asma merupakan penyakit kronik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan melainkan hanya dapat dikontrol dengan pemberian obat-obatan atau tindakan preventif lainnya, sehingga kualitas hidup dapat tetap optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di fakultas kedokteran universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang untuk mengetahuan hubungan antara tingkat kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup penderita asma yang di nilai menggunakan kuesioner ACT dan AQLQ. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 39 responden yang diambil dengan metode total sampling, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan tingkat kontrol asma kategori tidak terkontrol sebanyak 56,4% yang terdiri dari 25,6% responden dengan kualitas hidup buruk, 15,4% kualitas hidup sedang, dan 15,4% kualitas hidup baik. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 43,6% responden dengan asma terkontrol dan masing-masing memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebesar 30,8%, kualitas hidup sedang sebesar 7,7%, dan kualitas hidup buruk sebesar 5,1%. Hasil uji Chi Square pada penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup (p < 0,05).
Cultural relations of Kazakhstan and Germany: the case of the German diaspora (1991-2020)
Authors: Tlemissova Zh. , Mamyrbekov A.
Published: February 2023

Since independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan has been pursuing a multi-vector policy with Western countries. The main directions are aimed at politics, economics, and the cultural and humanitarian sphere. Our country has established relations with Western countries, including Germany. Bilateral cooperation is a priority and enhances mutually beneficial partnerships between the two states. Economic relations and political integration as an impulse of the new time are a model for all states of the modern world. In addition, the strategic partnership between Kazakhstan and Germany is constantly strengthening and expanding, covering almost all areas of activity. Reciprocity and tolerance, as a manifestation of the culture of relations between peoples, are the distinctive qualities of Kazakh-German relations. The coincidence of interests in the main areas of foreign relations will undoubtedly contribute to the harmonization of cultural relations in bilateral friendly relations. A significant part of the contact between Kazakhstan and Germany in the cultural sphere is linked to the German diaspora in Kazakhstan. If we make a historical digression, the Germans have lived throughout the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan since the time of tsarist power. Kazakhstani Germans, preserving their culture and identity, live in close cultural ties with the Kazakh people. Such activities between peoples reach the interstate level, which contributes to the development of cultural ties between Kazakhstan and Germany. The article examines the cultural ties between Kazakhstan and Germany through the example of the German diaspora in our country. The article presents a scientific analysis of the role and influence of Kazakhstani Germans on these relations.
A policy of ‘dekulakization’ and deportations from the republic: on the example of special resettlers exiled from Kyrgyzstan to Ukraine (1930-1933)
Authors: Alagozkyzy G.
Published: February 2023

In this article, the author performs a study of kulaks exiled from the territory of Kyrgyzstan to the south of Ukraine in the 1930s. The study analyzes the evolution of the attitude of the Soviet regime towards the kulaks within the framework of the policy of collectivization. The author analyzed the goals of the repressive policy in the 30s of the twentieth century, the criteria, and the mechanism for selecting the repressed. The article also considers a number of the main problems of the history of mass repressions against the kulaks during the Great Terror in 1937-1938. The main attention is paid to identifying the specifics of repressive measures in relation to various target groups of order № 00447: former kulaks, participants in peasant uprisings, clergy, religious activists, and criminals. Based on the microhistorical approach, the focus of repressions on strengthening the collective farm system is determined. Documents gathered during the expedition searching for information about kulaks from the archives of Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan, in which the author took part, was used as a source base for the article. Besides archival materials, oral histories gathered by the Esimde research platform from the families and descendants of kulaks deported to Ukraine, and open information published in the mass media were used.
Soviet childhood in schools and boarding schools in Kazakhstan during the War (1941-1945)
Authors: Saktaganova Z. , Abdukarimova Zh.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the issues of organizing the education of Soviet children in schools and boarding schools of the Kazakh SSR during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). On the basis of data from archival documents and materials from oral sources, the authors analyze the life of Soviet Kazakhstan schoolchildren during the war years. Тhe authors used materials from the funds of the archives of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. Archival documents show the real situation in Soviet schools and boarding schools, and interview materials taken from “children of the war” supplement the study with memories of participants in the events of the war years. The authors, using the data of a number of regions of Kazakhstan as an example, show the changes that have occurred in the school system, one of them was a decrease in the number of schoolchildren during the war years. The reasons for the change in the number of students, especially in high school, among the girls of Kazakh schools are also being investigated. On the basis of statistical data, the article studies the problems of organizing schoolchildren's education in boarding schools, as well as the role of boarding school for the implementation of the general education program for remote settlements of the republic. Although domestic historical science has a number of studies on the problems of Kazakh schools during the war years, the history of the childhood of Kazakh children of the war years has not yet become the object of special study.
Deportation of representatives of ethnic groups to Kazakhstan and their prominent figures who made a significant contribution to the country's development
Authors: Sheriyazdanov B.
Published: February 2023

The article reflects the informational and research bases of the study of deportation to Kazakhstan applied by the Soviet totalitarian system as a repressive measure against certain ethnic groups of the population. The source and historiographical base of the problem of the deportation of peoples to Kazakhstan is analyzed. The main documents with data on peoples deported to Kazakhstan during the years of mass political repressions are shown in chronological order. The specific features of the totalitarian regime and the impact of deportation on the lives of specific people, as well as on individual ethnic groups, regions and the country as a whole are considered. The article also provides information on the work done during the years of independence on the full rehabilitation of deported peoples. The adopted normative legal acts and scientific developments devoted to the topic of deportation are studied. Currently, a number of dissertations, written books, articles, published memoirs of the victims of deportation, information published on electronic portals and libraries about prominent figures of ethnic groups deported to Kazakhstan, who left a special mark in the history of the country, are protected. Reviewing the biographies of some of the most prominent representatives of these ethnic groups, the author tried to show the results of their activities and their contribution to the development of the country as an example for modern youth. In conclusion, the importance of continuing work in this direction is justified, the successful results of which will contribute to the further development of inter-confessional and inter-ethnic harmony as one of the necessary conditions for the implementation of the policy of preserving the unity of the population and territorial integrity of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Issues of formation of the Kazakh-Russian border in the 1920s-1930s.
Authors: Ismailov S. , Kojirova B.
Published: February 2023

This article examines the problem of the formation of the border between Kazakh autonomy and the Russian Federation. During the critical period of the 1920s, when the issue of delimitation of territories was raised, the Kazakh lands were managed by several centers: Kirrevkom, Sibrevkom and Turkestan Republic. During this period there was an active activity of the Kazakh intelligentsia, which within the limits of their authority defended the territorial interests of the people, at that their unity in this matter was noted, despite the old ideological contradictions. It is necessary to note that the big contribution in business of inclusion of the native Kazakh lands and preservation of them as a part of new autonomy was made by many leaders of Alash movement. It was A. Baitursynov and M. Seralin who were able to defend the issue of the inclusion of Kustanai uyezd into the Kazakh ASSR. It is known that some of the Alash leaders for a positive solution of the territorial issue specifically went to Moscow for negotiations with Lenin and Stalin. As a result of their active position, most of the Kazakh territories were included in the Kazakh autonomy formed in 1920 on the terms of the Bolsheviks. In the 1930's the process of delimitation of lands between the Kazakh autonomy and the Russian Federation continued. During this period, the process of complete delimitation between the two Soviet republics went on gradually until it was formalized in the position that was fixed in 1936, when Kazakhstan received the status of a union republic. As a result of the activities of various administrative-territorial commissions, the border issue was almost completely resolved. However, some shortcomings, in the form of interspersions, remained. Thus, during the Soviet period the issue of territorial delimitation was not finally resolved.
Foresight of competencies of innovation managers as the basis for the development of the regions of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kurmanov N. , Tolysbayev B. , Baitenova L.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the potential of foresight methodology and future research in the development of competencies of innovation managers as the basis for regional development in Kazakhstan. The analysis made it possible to develop a program for foresight research of the competencies of innovation managers. The foresight program includes four stages using seminars, focus groups, expert panels to verify and validate the results of the study, in particular according to the model of competencies of managers innovation activities and trends of innovative development and changes in the region economy of Kazakhstan. First, an attempt was made to assess the level of training and importance in practice for managers of 61 competencies through a largescale national survey of specialists in innovation activities of enterprises in the regions of Kazakhstan. Modern methods of training and development of competencies of innovation managers were considered. For this, the study was supplemented with in-depth interviews.
Features and signs of modern tourist clusters
Authors: Mukanov A. , Mutaliyeva L. , Zharkenova B.
Published: February 2023

One of the promising areas of development of the tourism industry are the creation of tourism clusters. This, in turn, actualizes the issues of the theoretical description of the characteristics and signs of identification of tourist clusters. In this article, authors, using methods of comparative analysis, consider existing approaches to the definition of a tourist cluster, describe modern signs of tourist clusters and ways to identify them. The cluster were revealed by applying the methodology of the categorical-symbolic approach and by the features of the interconnection of the internal components. The scientific article puts forward a number of axioms that relate to the modern features of the functioning of tourist clusters. The results of the study show that the proposed provisions are reliable and can be used as methods of identifying a tourist cluster. The conclusions which were presented by the authors that the signs that allow identifying a tourist cluster are changeable and depend on the specifics of the development of the external environment, each cluster has a unique socio-cultural environment, the peculiarity of cluster development depends on the characteristics of the resources used available in a certain geographical space. In the final part of the article these aspects allowed to propose the author's definition of the concept of "tourist cluster".
Conceptual Framework for Supporting Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Orlova A.
Published: February 2023

The article presents a new look at the theoretical understanding of the support of women’s entrepreneurship in the Republic of Belarus. The weaknesses of the domestic practice of supporting women’s entrepreneurship are identified. The article describes indicators and indicators that allow assessing the conditions for the development of women’s entrepreneurship in three components, and also outlines the factors and conditions that contribute to reducing the gender gap between entrepreneurs in the economy. The article identifies priority areas for the development of women’s entrepreneurship, which is an important component of the country’s sustainable development. The author’s formulation «achieving the goals of sustainable development through the activation of women’s entrepreneurship» is proposed as a strategic guideline for supporting women’s entrepreneurship. The proposed formulations are harmonized with key documents in the field of support for small and medium-sized businesses in the country and reflect the main strategic guidelines: creating stable, comfortable and predictable business conditions; increasing the contribution of small and medium-sized businesses to the economic indicators of the national economy. Based on the adaptation of foreign experience, a structural and logical scheme for supporting women’s entrepreneurship in the Republic of Belarus is proposed. A systematic approach is proposed that is necessary for the implementation of support for women’s entrepreneurship. The application of a systematic approach involves the interrelated functioning of the relevant elements of the system, whose activities are coordinated to achieve a common goal. The application of the process approach is dictated by the cyclical nature of activities to support women’s entrepreneurship. This approach can be presented in the form of stages: planning, organization, regulation, control. The article also presents an institutional model of support for women’s entrepreneurship.
Assessment of the current mechanism for managing the socio-economic development of East Kazakhstan region and its districts
Authors: Akisheva D. , Abylkasimova Zh. , Dauletkhanova Zh.
Published: February 2023

The article presents an assessment of the mechanism for managing the socio-economic development of East Kazakhstan and its regions. It analyzes the main indicators of regional development. Also, it identifies the main problems in the industry and makes a SWOT analysis of the state of development of the industry. The authors note that the key problem in achieving this goal is the disproportionality in the level of development of individual entities and in the presence of territorial entities with a special problematic status with depressed areas in the regions that require more attention. In solving these problems, it is necessary, according to the authors, to ensure the innovative development of depressed territories by modernizing industries based on the introduction of advanced technology and technology, ensuring the accelerated development of science-intensive industries, increasing the share of innovative products in the total volume of industrial production.
Methodologies of international financial institutions for assessing the effectiveness of public investment management
Authors: Sembievа L. , Beisenova L. , Ismailova A.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the approaches of international organizations to assess the effectiveness of public investment management. The article considers the assessment and ratings of international organizations in Kazakhstan within the framework of public spending and the level of basic infrastructure. The article highlights the fact that a reliable management system for the entire chain of investment projects can increase the efficiency of public investment. It has been determined that the effectiveness of infrastructure investments and public administration in this area can be assessed in various ways. The study allows us to state that international organizations have developed and put into practice a number of new methods based on assessing the life cycle of a project, integrating infrastructure investments into the budget cycle, and forming national indices (ratings) of public investment efficiency. According to the authors, some of these methods are relevant for assessing the effectiveness of public infrastructure investments in the Republic of Kazakhstan.