bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ĉu esperantigante "Hamleton" Zamenhof uzis polajn tradukojn?
Authors: Usakiewicz Wojciech
Published: January 2020

(Czy Zamenhof korzystał z polskich przekładów, tłumacząc Hamleta na esperanto?). W 1894 roku Ludwik Zamenhof przetłumaczył na język esperanto Hamleta. Czterdzieści lat później w czasopiśmie Literatura Mondo rozpoczęto dyskusję nad podstawą tego przekładu. Według hipotezy G. Waringhiena Zamenhof, tłumacząc, opierał się na dwóch różnych przekładach, w tym jednym słowiańskim. Korzystając z porównania angielskiego i esperanckiego tekstu Hamleta, dokonanego przez D.B. Gregora, autor bada 82 wybrane miejsca w sześciu dziewiętnastowiecznych przekładach Hamleta na język polski (J. Komierowski, J. Paszkowski, K. Ostrowski, J. Kasprowicz, W. Matlakowski, L. Ulrich), aby sprawdzić, w jakim stopniu powtarzają się w nich wskazane przez Gregora esperanckie odstępstwa. Analiza ilościowa tego materiału raczej nie wskazuje, by Zamenhof systematycznie posługiwał się polskim przekładem podczas tłumaczenia. Najwięcej odstępstw od tekstu angielskiego analogicznych do esperanckich pojawiło się w przekładzie Kasprowicza (11 z 82; 13,4%). Autor zwraca jednak uwagę na niewielki rozmiar próby i trudności klasyfikacyjne, dlatego wyraża pogląd, że w analizie tekstu należałoby uwzględnić również didaskalia (w całości pominięte przez Gregora), a także kwestie związane ze spisem postaci, co zwiększyłoby miarodajność wyników.
Farthest points on most Alexandrov surfaces
Authors: Rouyer Joël , Vîlcu Costin
Published: January 2020

We study global maxima of distance functions on most Alexandrov surfaces with curvature bounded below, where most is used in the sense of Baire categories.
The current status and future prospects of precision medicine
Authors: Pasic Maria D.
Published: January 2020

Over the last 5 years I have been coordinating a graduate course on genomic technologies and their applications in medicine. The course is offered to graduate students in the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology at the University of Toronto. In attending the diverse lectures, I came to better understand the burgeoning field of “personalized” or “precision” medicine (PM) and its current status and future prospects. Below, I provide my personal views on this topic.
On Translation of Cultural Images in Chang Hen Ge from the Perspective of Reception Theory
Authors: Yang Yiying
Published: January 2020

Based on concepts of horizon of expectation and indeterminacy in reception theory, this paper reports a comparative analysis of Chang Hen Ge, a narrative poem written by Chinese poet Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty, and its English translations by William John Bainbrigge Fletcher, Herbert Allen Giles, Xu Yuanchong as well as Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang. Results are as follows: 1) Xu’s translation is the best in that he adds annotations and combines literal and free translations so as to explicate cultural connotations and underlying implications of images while meeting and broadening target readers’ horizon of expectation. In addition, he tries to replicate figurative characteristics and transform rhetorical techniques of original cultural images to retain the source text’s indeterminacy and aesthetic value and to provide target readers with intense aesthetic experience. 2) There are inappropriate and inaccurate translations of cultural images in all the four English translations, and they are caused by differences in ethnic history, religious belief, mode of thinking, features of English and Chinese as well as the subjectivity of translators.
Kalasha affricates: An acoustic analysis of place contrasts
Authors: Kochetov Alexei , Arsenault Paul
Published: January 2020

Kalasha (Northwestern Indo-Aryan, spoken in Pakistan) exhibits a complex set of ten affricate phonemes, which is exceedingly rare among the world’s languages and not representative of the broader South Asian context. This paper presents results of an acoustic analysis of place contrasts (dental, retroflex, and alveolopalatal) in affricates of four laryngeal specifications (voiceless unaspirated, voiceless aspirated, non-breathy voiced, and breathy voiced). These consonants were produced by four male speakers of Kalasha in a variety of phonetic contexts, resulting in a sample of close to 700 affricate tokens. A series of acoustic analyses of the data revealed that place contrasts in Kalasha affricates are distinguished robustly by both burst/frication spectra and formant transitions, but not by duration, which correlates more with laryngeal features. Place distinctions are somewhat diminished for voiced affricates but are largely unaffected by aspiration and syllable position. Most of these results are consistent with what is known about comparable (yet laryngeally simpler) place contrasts in other languages outside of South Asia. However, some of them are unique and may reflect the typological uniqueness and complexity of Kalasha’s affricate system.
Necessitarianism and Dispositions
Authors: Gozzano Simone
Published: January 2020

In this paper, I argue in favor of necessitarianism, the view that dispositions, when stimulated, necessitate their manifestations. After introducing and clarifying what necessitarianism does and does not amount to, I provide reasons to support the view that dispositions once stimulated necessitate their manifestations according to the stimulating conditions and the relevant properties at stake. In this framework, I will propose a principle of causal relevance and some conditions for the possibility of interference that allow us to avoid the use ofceteris paribusclauses. I then defend necessitarianism from recent attacks raised by, among others, Mumford and Anjum, noting that the antecedent strengthening test is a test for causal relevance that raises no difficulties for necessitarianism.
The octograph and the delight of understanding organizational artistry
Authors: Al-Araki Abdel Magid
Published: January 2020

This paper proposes the Octograph, a cube-like model of leadership and organizational performance. Eight concepts, placed on eight corners of the cube, create eight triangular models and four processes of Decision-making, Communication, Production and Innovation. The eight concepts are nested together through one-arrowed dependency lines. Saying «Leadership» depends more on «employees» than vice versa, presupposes causal explanations of the how and why of the dependency.
Capitalism and Corporate in Lampung Local Politics
Authors: Kurniawan Robi Cahyadi , Hermawan Dedy , Indrajat Himawan , Kurniawan Budi
Published: January 2020

State and company / corporation in the context of governance are two of the three fundamental pillars of democratic development in addition to the market .Â The relation of both, in the context of Lampung's local politics is object to study, in particular the company /SGC.Â This research was conducted in May 2014. The study used a qualitative research type, whichÂ saw most of the intrinsic social life, with in-depth interviews with personalities and selected informants.Â The approach used in this study is the approach of critical social science (CSS), which saw social science as a process of critical inquiry phenomenon.Â The results showed that in Lampung local election at 2014 ago, there were strong relations between theÂ corporationÂ / company in the case of the Sugar Group Company (SGC) in the Lampung Governor Â candidates.Â SGC is serving as a source of funding for the campaign of the election for the last governor election in 2014. SGC does it as a way of business development.Â
Enemy Perception and Student Brawling: A case study toward student Brawling at Bogor city Indonesia
Authors: Hayadin Hayadin
Published: January 2020

This paper is aiming to explain enemy perception as one factor of the trigger to student brawling. Paper was developed from qualitative research conducted in Bogor city in 2016 until early 2017. Data and information collected through observation, documents collection, interview of Bogor Educational office, Bogor Education Committee, Task Force of Student Brawling, schools staff, teachers, and student that include on brawling. The conclusion is that the most frequent student brawling occurs in Bogor city was triggered by the enemy perception of the student toward another school student, even toward other school groups. This perception could trigger the conflict whenever and wherever they met without policeman or teacher supervision. This enemy perception had raised a long time, as the olden generation inherit it to their younger generation, and keep maintained. Therefore, the solution to stopping student brawling in Bogor city is to eliminate the perception of the enemy towards other schools or other school groups.
Dynamics of Change in Customary Actor Authority After Determining the Status of Indigenous Villages in Siak Regency
Authors: Setiawan Husni
Published: January 2020

This study discusses the status of adat which has the power of formal law which gradually impacts on the addition and strengthening of political rights of traditional leaders. This phenomenon occurs in the Sakai Minas Traditional Village, Siak Regency. The community of the traditional village made a rule that the chief (Village Chief) must come from ethnic Sakai or who have blood ties with the Sakai community. On the other hand, there is a dichotomy of the political rights of people outside of Sakai Ethnicity. This study aims to analyze the strengthening of the authority of indigenous actors in Kabupaten Siak. This study uses a qualitative method. Analysis of data using emik based on the results of in-depth interviews and related documents. The results of the study showed that after the establishment of Sakai Minas Traditional Village status, customary actors experienced formal political authority (de jure) strengthening compared to before the establishment of traditional village status. Strengthening this authority comes from the interpretation of the Perda Kabupaten Siak No. 2 of 2015 concerning the Establishment of Traditional Villages.
Type I-F CRISPR-Cas Distribution and Array Dynamics in Legionella pneumophila
Authors: Deecker Shayna R , Ensminger Alexander W
Published: January 2020

In bacteria and archaea, several distinct types of CRISPR-Cas systems provide adaptive immunity through broadly similar mechanisms: short nucleic acid sequences derived from foreign DNA, known as spacers, engage in complementary base pairing with invasive genetic elements setting the stage for nucleases to degrade the target DNA. A hallmark of type I CRISPR-Cas systems is their ability to acquire spacers in response to both new and previously encountered invaders (naïve and primed acquisition, respectively). Our phylogenetic analyses of 43 L. pneumophila type I-F CRISPR-Cas systems and their resident genomes suggest that many of these systems have been horizontally acquired. These systems are frequently encoded on plasmids and can co-occur with nearly identical chromosomal loci. We show that two such co-occurring systems are highly protective and undergo efficient primed acquisition in the lab. Furthermore, we observe that targeting by one system’s array can prime spacer acquisition in the other. Lastly, we provide experimental and genomic evidence for a model in which primed acquisition can efficiently replenish a depleted type I CRISPR array following a mass spacer deletion event.
NASR HAMID ABU ZAYD DAN GAGASAN HERMENEUTIKA DALAM TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Subchi Imam
Published: January 2020

Abstract. This article reviews Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's reinterpretation of sacred texts, according to which the Qur'an does contain general ethical guidelines but does not have answers to contemporary human problems. For him, humans can do many things from outside religion. With this model of thinking, it can help overcome obstacles and freezing in Islamic thought. Abu Zaid tried to do things based on traditional religious knowledge, to adapt the findings of modern linguistics and philosophical hermeneutic theory in analyzing the Qur'an and Islamic theology.Abstrak. Artikel ini mengulas reinterpretasi Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd terhadap teks-teks suci, yang menurutnya Al-Qur’an memang berisi pedoman etika umum namun tidak mempunyai jawaban atas problem-problem kemanusiaan kontemporer. Baginya, manusia mampu melakukan banyak hal dari luar agama. Dengan pemikiran model ini, dapat membantu mengatasi hambatan-hambatan dan kebekuan dalam pemikiran Islam. Abu Zaid berupaya melakukan hal-hal berdasarkan ilmu agama tradisional, guna mengadaptasi temuan-temuan lingusitik modern dan teori hermeneutika filosofis dalam menganalisis Al-Qur’an dan teologi Islam.
Wittgenstein: la consciencia del limite una conversacion con Carla Carmona
Authors: Brigido Edimar Inocencio
Published: January 2020

Carla Carmona é filósofa espanhola. Doutora em Filosofia pela Universidade de Sevilha. É professora de Filosofia na Universidade de Sevilla. Especialista em estética, Filosofia da Linguagem, e Viena fin de siècle. Possui pesquisas de referência internacional sobre a estética no pensamento de Ludwig  Wittgenstein. Publicou numerosos artigos sobre os pensamentos de Egon Schiele e Ludwig Wittgenstein. Tem desfrutado de numerosas estadias de investigação na Áustria, trabalhando com especialistas do contexto da Viena fin de siècle. Nos últimos anos, se dedicou ao estudo do pensamento estético e político de Peter Sloterdijk. Em 2014 publicou Tributação voluntária e responsabilidade cidadã.  Vale a pena mencionar seus livros A ideia pictórica de Egon Schiele: Um Ensaio sobre a lógica representacional  (Edições Genueve, 2012),  Tightrope do eterno: Na gramática alucinado Egon Schiele  (Cliff, 2013), Egon Schiele: Writings 1909-1918  (a Micro, 2014),  Ludwig Wittgenstein: La consciencia del limite (Biblioteca Discover filosofia,  El País , 2015).
Ivan Karamazov’s rebellion in Albert Camus’ and Karl Jaspers’ interpretations
Authors: Lisowska Urszula
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study is to present Albert Camus’and Karl Jaspers’ interpretations of Ivan Karamazov’s rebellion as the diagnoses of the weakness of the human intellect in confrontation with the world and the criticism of rationalism. Therefore, in the introduction I will present those fragments of the novel that characterize Ivan’s rebellion as highly abstract and theoretical. At the same time, this common literary context serves as the ground for reconstruction and comparison of the basic philosophical assumptions of each author. The intention of the remaining part of the paper is, firstly, to reconstruct A. Camus’ and K. Jaspers’epistemology and, secondly, to analyse the arguments against Ivan’s attitude formulated by the writers. Their criticisms of the protagonist’s excessive trust in intellect is based on their own concepts of human epistemic capacity, which are related to the problems of the absurd in A. Camus’ and transcendence in K. Jaspers’ writings. The question of nihilism demands analysis of A. Camus’ idea of the nature of rebellion as both affirmative and negative, and of K. Jaspers’ notion of faith as pre-intellectual trust. Finally, their criticisms of the slogan “If there is no God, then anything is allowed” introduces the problem of freedom, which allows the comparison of the concepts of solidarity (A. Camus) and communication (K. Jaspers). In the conclusion these two philosophical attitudes are discussed together.
Personality, temperament, organizational climate and organizational citizenship behavior of volunteers
Authors: Chwalibóg Elżbieta
Published: January 2020

The following article aims to present the results of studies on the relationship of temperament, personality and organizational climate with the occurrence of OrganizationalCitizenship Behavior (OCB) in the organization. The study was qualitative, and correlational. The study group consisted of 42 activists in voluntary organizations aged from 18 to 19 years old, 15 men and 27 women. The following questionnaires were used: The scale measuring Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) S. Retowski,Formal Characteristics of Behaviour - Temperament Questionnaire (FCZ-KT) B. Zawadzki and J. Strelau, PersonalityInventory NEO-PI-Costa Jr. and Mc'Crae Polish Adaptation and Organizational Climate Questionnaire by L. von Rosenstiel and R. Bögel – K. Durniat Adaptation. The study revealed a clear positive correlation with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with a component of Agreeableness - Trust (A1), with Extraversion (E) and its components: Warmth(E1), Excitement Seeking (E5) Activity (E4) and Gregariousness (E2) and the component of Conscientiousness – Self-Discipline (C5), component of Openness to Experience – Actions (O4), and also negative correlations with Neuroticism (N) and its components: Vulnerability (N6), Self-Consciousness (N4) and Anxiety (N1). The study also revealed a clear positive correlationsOrganizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with Activity (AK), Endurance (WT) and Briskness (ĩW) and a clear negative correlation with Perseveration (PE), Emotional Reactivity (RE). In the group of volunteers there were also showed positive correlations of Organizational Citizenship Behavior(OCB) with a Career (Assessment and Promotion) (OA) and the Communication and Information (KI). Regression model developed using multiple regression (stepwise regression method) takes into account the following variables: Activity (AK - Temperament), Agreeableness component of the Personality - Straightforwardness (A2), and the component of Neuroticism – Self-Consciousness (N4), also the component of Conscientiousness – Deliberation (C6) and a component of Openness to Experience – Fantasy (O1) and the Organizational Climate subscale OA – Career (Assessment and Promotion). The obtained results indicate a strong relationship of personality and temperament variables and the organizational climate of the manifestation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Post-modern changes in marital and family life
Authors: Kozak Agata
Published: January 2020

Contemporarily, the traditional model of marriage is no longer the only accepted form of family life; there are many alternatives to that type of relationship. In post-modernity we face a rapid change in the perception of informal relationships as well as their dynamic development and increase in number. However, will cohabitation - which in the times of moral relativism, praise of freedom and individuality and democratisation of all aspects of human life becomes increasingly popular – eventually dominate and replace traditional marriage?
On the analytical solution of one creep problem
Authors: Kuznetsov Evgenii B. , Leonov Sergey S.
Published: January 2020

The analytical solution of one initial value problem for the system of two ordinary differential equations describing the fracture process of metal structures in deflected mode at creep conditions is considered in the paper. Similar problems arise when calculating the strength characteristics and estimating residual deformations in the design of nuclear reactors, in building and aerospace industries and in mechanical engineering. The solvability of the creep constitutive equations’ system is of great practical importance. The possibility of obtaining an exact analytical solution makes it possible to significantly simplify both the identification of creep characteristics and the process of model examination. Necessary and sufficient integrability conditions imposed on the parameters of the model are obtained for the initial problem using Chebyshev's theorem on the integration of a binomial differential. The recommendations for the numerical solution of the considered problem are given.
Presentación
Authors: Ocampo Álvarez Ángel
Published: January 2020

Con este volumen, la Revista humanidades inicia una nueva etapa de su existencia. Tal como lo habíamos anunciado en la edición anterior, a partir de este ejemplar humanidades se convierte en una publicación semestral; con este paso podremos ingresar a otros índices de mayor calidad. Queda establecido en este número, además, un nuevo formato de presentación que dinamiza su contenido, a la vez que hace más agradable su lectura, particularmente en su versión impresa. Asimismo, hemos procedido a ampliar el Consejo Asesor Externo, en procura de ampliar la internacionalización de nuestras publicaciones. Desde ahora redoblaremos esfuerzos para consolidar estos cambios perentorios y, de esa forma, fortalecer este espacio para las investigaciones que giran en torno al quehacer y pensar humano
Paternidad activa: reflexiones desde la masculinidad y el cuidado en la niñez.
Authors: Guerrero Nancuante Camilo Iván , Armstrong Barea Lucy , González Adonis Francisca , Bratz Josephine , Sandoval Ramírez Marcelo
Published: January 2020

En las últimas décadas se ha desarrollado una mayor conciencia acerca de cuán relevante es la paternidad activa en el desarrollo integral de los/as hijos/as y en la equidad de género. Sin embargo, a pesar de la amplia discusión e implementación de algunas estrategias, se observa una escasa participación en la crianza y cuidados de parte de los padres, situación por la que el presente ensayo tiene el propósito de reflexionar críticamente en torno al cuidado de la niñez desde la desigualdad de género, la masculinidad imperante y las estrategias para el fomento de la paternidad activa. Este escrito reflexiona sobre la paternidad activa desde la mirada de una sociedad adultocéntrica y su influencia en la incorporación de valores, actitudes y conductas durante la niñez. Además, analiza la construcción del cuidado del infante en el ámbito privado, tarea que es subvalorada por la comunidad y que recae principalmente en la mujer con las consecuencias de inequidad de género y problemas de salud que conlleva. Finalmente, se evidencia los esfuerzos realizados en Chile en la implementación para el fomento de una paternidad activa, así como los desafíos pendientes.
El sobrepeso y obesidad enemigos silenciosos en la salud de los estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Ponce Covarrubias José Luis
Published: January 2020

Estudiar la prevalencia de sobrepeso, obesidad y factores asociados en estudiantes de 5° y 6° grado de primaria en dos municipios de la Costa Chica de Guerrero. Se realizó un estudio transversal en estudiantes de 5° y 6° grado de primaria. Fueron registradas medidas antropométricas de los estudiantes y se analizaron algunas variables sobre los hábitos alimenticios, actividad física y horas de ver televisión. Se encontró que el 16% de los estudiantes tuvo sobrepeso y 15% obesidad. Hubo mayor riesgo de padecer la enfermedad metabólica en los participantes que ven televisión más de 5 horas/día (ORns Cl adj = 1.72. IC 95% 1.27-2.34), mientras que comer cuatro o más veces al día tuvo un efecto protector (ORns Cl adj = 0.47, IC 95% 0.31-0.72). En los municipios de Cruz Grande y San Marcos los estudiantes de 5° y 6° de primaria tienen un grado medio de sobrepeso y obesidad. Relacionado con el sedentarismo no es tan marcado y tendencia al deporte. Se recomienda disminuir el número de horas frente al televisor, alimentación correcta son acciones que pueden contribuir a la prevención y disminución del sobrepeso y la obesidad en estudiantes de primaria.
Representações sociais de profissionais do sexo homossexuais, travestis e mulheres transexuais sobre a Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida
Authors: Góis Amanda Regina da Silva , Santos Cibelle Nayara Sena dos , Silva Filho Jabiael Carneiro da , Garcia Esmelsy Gloribel Cabrera , Oliveira Regina Célia de , Abrão Fatima Maria da Silva
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: analisar as representações sociais dos profissionais do sexo sobre a Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, descritivo-exploratório, de representações sociais com abordagem processual. Participaram do estudo quinze profissionais do sexo, sendo estes homens que fazem sexo com homens, homossexuais, travestis e mulheres transexuais. Os dados foram coletados através de um roteiro de entrevista do tipo estruturado e um questionário sociodemográfico, de março de 2015 a março de 2016. Utilizou-se como técnica a análise de conteúdo avaliativa ou representacional. Resultados: as representações sociais dos participantes do estudo sobre a doença apresentam elementos conceituais sobre o vírus e a doença; vulnerabilidade; tratamento; prevenção e transmissão. Conclusão: os participantes evidenciam em suas representações o déficit das estratégias de promoção da saúde sobre o tema, voltadas às suas necessidades e especificidades.
Abordagens metodológicas utilizadas em intervenções educativas voltadas a indivíduos com diabetes mellitus
Authors: Santos Wallison Pereira dos
Published: January 2020

O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi identificar os tipos de abordagens metodológicas utilizadas nas intervenções educativas voltadas para as pessoas que convivem com Diabetes Mellitus.  Revisão narrativa da literatura, com busca em quatro bases de dados (Scielo, CINAHL, Scopus e Web of Science), no período de 2014 a 2018. Foram  identificados 143 estudos, a partir dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Diabetes mellitus”; “Educação em Saúde” e “Adesão à medicação” para a busca na Biblioteca virtual SciELO. Os descritores MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), “Diabetes mellitus”e “Health education” foram empregados nas bases CINAHL, SCOPUS e Web Of Science. 14 artigos compuseram a amostra final. Foi possível identificar diversas modalidades de intervenções que ao serem selecionadas descrevem exatamente o objetivo que se quer alcançar e nesse contexto a abordagem que apresenta melhores resultados e uma vasta possibilidade de aplicação foi o mapa de conversação em conformação de grupo, apesar de ainda não ser considerada como “padrão-ouro” é uma ferramenta promissora na educação em diabetes
Fatores associados ao conhecimento de pessoas leigas sobre suporte básico de vida
Authors: Carvalho Lorena Rodrigues , Ferreira Ricardo Bruno Santos , Rios Marcela Andrade , Fonseca Elaine De Oliveira Souza , Guimarães Cláudia Franco
Published: January 2020

Analisar os fatores associados ao conhecimento de pessoas leigas acerca do suporte básico de vida. Estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, de corte transversal, desenvolvido com 65 funcionários de um Campus da Universidade do Estado da Bahia. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2019 e tabulados no software IBM SPSS versão 21.0. A análise foi realizada através de frequências descritivas, teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher, adotando um grau de significância de 95% e valor de p <0,05. Observou-se que 67,7% dos participantes não sabem o que é suporte básico de vida, 61,5% não se sentem preparadas para agir em emergência, 58,5% não saberia como facilitar a respiração de uma vítima, 64,7% não sabem a quantidade de compressões realizadas por minuto e 86,2% não sabem a função do desfibrilador externo automático.  No que se refere aos fatores associados, o conhecimento sobre suporte básico está associado a ser docente, (p=0,005), sentir-se preparado para atuar em situações de emergência (p=0,001), saber como facilitar a respiração da vítima (p=0,000), saber o local de realização das compressões torácicas (p=0,013).  O estudo levanta a necessidade de maior capacitação de pessoas leigas acerca do suporte básico de vida para que possam assistir adequadamente as vítimas de parada cardíaca em ambiente extra-hospitalar.
Presentación número especial Psinegrafías
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: January 2020

Editorial
Volver a la Nostalgia: El cine en la novela de Esther Tusquets “Para no volver”
Authors: Barrantes Sáenz Ginnette
Published: January 2020

En el presente artículo se realiza una lectura intermedial del cine y de la Venus de Cranach, a partir de la novela “Para no volver” de Esther Tusquets. En dicha obra Elena, la protagonista, hace un recorrido por su demanda y experiencia de análisis, justo en el momento en que se enfrenta a una ruptura de pareja y atraviesa su menopausia. Este trabajo propone un diálogo entre el cine como “espejo stendhaliano” y la menopausia como un tiempo que plantea la pregunta de la existencia sobre otra nostalgia: aquella que abre la interrogante hacia el infinito y la llevan a volver sobre sus pasos, para no volver.
El lugar de lo ominoso. Una lectura a la apuesta estética de Gaspar Noé, hacia una propuesta de enseñanza en la Psicología
Authors: Acuña Saborío Francisco
Published: January 2020

Un esfuerzo como el emprendimiento realizado en la jornada Psinema en la Universidad de Costa Rica da cuenta del amplio interés por parte de estudiantes y docentes de la Escuela de Psicología en discutir y reflexionar sobre las maneras más idóneas de utilizar el cine (documental, ficción, cortometrajes, largometrajes, video-ensayos) como herramienta que propicie algún saber. Este escrito propone una analogía entre la obra creativa del director Gaspar Noé y atributos fundamentales para lograr una pedagogía que tome en cuenta lo ominoso, en tanto elemento prevaleciente en la estética, argumentando que lo estético no es de ningún modo ajeno o superfluo a los procesos de enseñanza.
Matou a família e foi ao cinema. Os Fios das Tragédias
Authors: Bilharinho Guido
Published: January 2020

Reseña de filme
La verdad y la mentira en el recuerdo y el olvido
Authors: Novas Marcelo
Published: January 2020

Este artículo pretende trabajar la dimensión clínica del olvido y la memoria, a partir de las propuestas de Freud y Nietzsche, en relación a la compulsión a la repetición y al eterno retorno respectivamente. El objetivo es aportar insumos para pensar las actuaciones en la tarea clínica.
Stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of metformin hydrochloride and vildagliptin in tablet and biological samples
Authors: Shakoor Abdul , Ahmed Mahmood , Ikram Rabia , Hussain Sajad , Tahir Arifa , Jan Badrul Mohamed , Adnan Ahmad
Published: January 2020

The present work aimed to develop and validate a simple, rapid, sensitive, accurate, and precise method for simultaneous determination of metformin hydrochloride and vildagliptin in tablet and biological samples. Isocratic elution of both the analytes was performed at 35 °C by injecting 20 μL into Thermo Hypersil ODS C18 column (5 μm, 4.6 mm× 250 mm), while the flow rate was set to 0.8 mL/min. The mobile phase comprised of methanol, acetonitrile, and phosphate buffer (5:30:65, v/v, pH 3.5), and wavelength was selected at 212 nm. The overall run time per sample was 7.0 min with a retention time of 3.36 and 5.41 min for metformin hydrochloride and vildagliptin, respectively. The calibration curve was linear from 10–140 μg/mL for metformin and 1–14 μg/mL for vildagliptin with a coefficient of determination (R2) ≤ 0.9919, while repeatability and reproducibility (expressed as relative standard deviation) were lower than 1.13 and 0.97%, respectively. Force degradation studies indicated a complete separation of the analytes in the presence of their degradation products providing a high degree of method specificity. The proposed reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was demonstrated to be simple and rapid for the determination of metformin hydrochloride and vildagliptin in commercially available tablet and biological samples providing recoveries ranged between 100.13–100.29%.
Nonstationary 1D Dynamics Problems for Heteromodular Elasticity with Piecewise-Linear Approximation of Boundary Conditions
Authors: Dudko O V , Lapteva A A , Ragozina V E
Published: January 2020

The paper provides the investigation of a heteromodular elastic medium under dynamic loading. The heteromodularity (when the stress - strain relation depends on the deformation direction) is a distinctive feature of many natural and structural materials: rocks, porous and cohesive bulk media, fibrous and granular composites, some metal alloys, etc. The fact that the listed materials show the heteromodular property at the stage of elastic deformation should be especially taken into account when solving problems of their shock dynamics. To describe the heteromodular behavior of an elastic medium in terms of small strains we use the physically nonlinear model of V.P. Myasnikov. The accepted assumption about the one-dimensional straining reduces the nonlinear relationship of stresses and small strains to piecewise linear equations. In the case of dynamic shock deformation, the initial nonlinearity of the model is concentrated in the equations which define the velocity of the shock wave abruptly transforming the heteromodular medium from a stretched to a compressed state. In this paper we investigate the processes of generation, motion, and possible interactions of plane one-dimensional deformation waves (including shock ones) in a heteromodular elastic half-space. The points of the half-space boundary undergo one-dimensional motions according to a given non-linear law corresponding to the “stretching-compression” mode. We suggest replacing the nonstationary boundary condition of the problem by its piecewise linear approximation and constructing a connected sequence of analytical solutions with a linear boundary condition at each local time interval. The proposed approach is the basis of the numerical solving algorithm for a boundary value problem with a given nonlinear condition. It is shown that the general solution behind the shock wave consists of several local layers, which number is related to the quantity of nodes in the piecewise linear decomposition of the boundary condition. In these layers, the compression deformation is defined by the relevant part of the boundary condition and simultaneously “stores” information on the preliminary tension, which should be considered an important feature of the heteromodular medium dynamics.
About a new approach to calculating spiral clamps
Authors: Danilin A N , Zhavoronok S I , Rabinsky L N
Published: January 2020

The bearing capacity of spiral clamps, which are mounted on wires (cables) for their tension, connection, repair, etc., is studied. The design of spiral clamps is formed from stretched spirals that are wound onto conductors with an interference fit, which makes it possible to obtain tensile connections practically inseparable. The general problem of the interaction of spiral clamps and overhead line conductor layers is formulated. Different asymptotic solutions are given for initial and boundary value problems, and the design parameters of spiral clamps are determined to provide their carrying capacity. A wire layer is represented by the energy approach as an equivalent anisotropic elastic cylindrical shell, and wire construction as a whole is considered as a system of cylindrical shells inserted each other and interacting by forces of pressure and friction. The equivalence of the elastic properties of the shell to the properties of the wire layer is established using energy averaging. The constitutive relations obtained using the Castigliano theorem relate the generalized displacements and the corresponding forces. The matrix in these ratios is a stiffness matrix or flexibility matrix of a spiral wire structure. Such approach allows variety of interaction problems for spiral clamps with conductor layers to be solved, and the force transfer mechanism to be investigated from common positions. Static equations are written from the equilibrium of the elementary shell ring. It is considered that the length of the clamp is so great that the mutual influence of its ends can be neglected; the clamp is modeled as semi-infinite shell. This model allows the different initial and boundary value problems to be formulated, depending on the boundary conditions and clamp mounting methods on a conductor.
Analysis of models for porosity evolution in reservoir during steam injection
Authors: Kostina A A , Zhelnin M S , Plekhov O A
Published: January 2020

Depletion of traditional hydrocarbon reserves leads to the development of extracting methods for heavy crude oil and bitumen characterized by extremely high viscosity. The most effective technology is the steam-assisted gravity drainage. The aim of this method is to decrease oil viscosity by injection of hot steam into the reservoir. Increase of temperature, pore pressure and change of stress-strain state during this process significantly affect porosity which is the key storage parameter of the reservoir. This work is devoted to the analysis of models for porosity evolution during the steam-assisted gravity drainage process. The authors have developed an original model to describe steam-assisted gravity drainage which includes the mass balance equation for a three-phase flow, the energy balance equation involving latent heat due to vaporization/condensation of water/steam and Darcy’s law for fluid filtration. Numerical implementation of the proposed equations was based on the pressure-saturation algorithm. The results have shown a substantial qualitative and quantitative disagreement between the considered models. Coupling of porosity with volumetric strain leads to the rise of its magnitude. Models relating porosity to pore pressure show simultaneous existence of high-porous (near the injection well) and low-porous (near the production well) areas. In case when porosity is dependent on effective stress a circular area of a compacted soil is formed. Therefore, to obtain a correct estimation of the oil production rate in an arbitrary reservoir it is necessary to define the prevailing mechanism of porosity evolution (volumetric strain, pore pressure or effective stress).
Các dị thường hơi thủy ngân trong đất và tính hoạt động của đới đứt gãy Tân kiến tạo vùng Cao Bằng
Authors: Dương Trần Văn
Published: January 2020

Geochemical anomalies of mercury in soil gas and activity of neotectonic faults in the Cao Bang area
Đặc điểm thạch quyển khu vực Biển Đông, quan hệ của nó với dị thường dòng nhiệt
Authors: Toàn Đinh Văn , Bắc Trịnh Việt
Published: January 2020

About the Litttosphere in the East Sea region and its relation with heat flow anomalies
Pore water pressure accumulation and settlement of clays with a wide range of Atterberg’s limits subjected to multi-directional cyclic shear
Authors: Nhan Tran Thanh , Matsuda Hiroshi
Published: January 2020

In this study, normally consolidated specimens on four clays with a wide range of Atterberg’s limits were tested by applying several series of undrained multi-directional cyclic shear followed by drainage. The cyclic shear tests were carried out under the shear strain amplitudes (γ = 0.05%-2.00%), number of cycles n = 200 and the phase difference θ = 90o. Then the accumulation of cyclic shear-induced pore water pressure and the post-cyclic settlement in strain (εv, %) were observed and discussed. In conclusion, it is clarified that the pore water pressure ratio (Udyn/σ’vo) increases with g and the soils with higher Atterberg’s limits show lower Udyn/σ’vo, and under the multi-directional cyclic shear strain at γ > 0.4%, Hue clay and Kaolinite clay with relatively low plasticity suffer from cyclic failure. In addition, the post-cyclic settlement has a tendency of decreasing with the Atterberg’s limits in the range of plasticity index from Ip = 25.5 to 63.8, meanwhile when Ip < 25.5, different tendencies were observed e.g., Hue clay (with lower Ip) shows a smaller settlement compared with those on Kaolin (with higher Ip). Furthermore, the threshold number of cycles (ntp) and cumulative shear strain (G*tp) for pore water pressure buildup were then clarified.
AVALIAÇÃO DA GESTÃO DE MEIOS E MATERIAIS DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO FEDERAL DO NORDESTE: A UTILIZAÇÃO DA LOGÍSTICA COMO FERRAMENTA GERENCIAL EM ALMOXARIFADO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Assunção Marcus Vinicius Dantas de , Silva Fernanda Heloah S , Cunha Luana Pereira , Santana Emilly Nayara , Costa Gabryela Cristina Sales , Miranda Karolyne Silva da Costa
Published: January 2020

As atividades relacionadas à saúde são atividades complexas que requerem, sobre a cadeia produtiva, sequências de ações muito bem definidas para a geração de seus “produtos”, (os chamados procedimentos; serviços). Cada procedimento demanda um mix específico de insumos (bens) e processos de trabalho (serviços), cuja composição pode variar entre diferentes organizações. A função de servir à população promovendo a saúde com completa assistência médica, preventiva, terapêutica e curativa, demonstra uma responsabilidade social amplamente expressiva, e comportam alto risco inerente à sua atividade. O presente trabalho, realizado em um Hospital Universitário Federal da Região Nordeste, tem por objetivo analisar a atuação das operações logísticas nos parâmetros de planejamento, operação e controle dos fluxos de mercadorias, no almoxarifado da instituição, cujo setor alimenta diversas áreas componentes da organização, de modo que se estabeleça uma análise demonstrativa em que a logística se apresente como um fator potencial para suas atividades.
AVALIAÇÃO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL: O CASO PROINFO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MOSSORÓ/RN
Authors: Bruno Costa Alane Mayara , Brito Guerra Lenin Cavalcanti
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o processo de implementação do Programa Nacional de Tecnologia Educacional – Proinfo, no município de Mossoró no Rio Grande do Norte de modo a identificar os principais aspectos que tem facilitado ou obstaculizado o alcance da política pública. Para isso, foi utilizada uma proposta de Draibe (2001), qual sugere uma análise denominada anatomia do processo geral da implementação. Para alcançar os objetivos, foi realizado uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo do tipo estudo de caso, utilizando-se de pesquisa documental e de entrevistas. Como resultados, é possível verificar a necessidade de novos investimentos para dar continuidade ao programa e mudanças em alguns setores para concretizar o objetivo do mesmo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA ESTRATÉGICA DO EMPENHO, LIQUIDAÇÃO E PAGAMENTO PARA A ORGANIZAÇÃO DO SETOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Araújo Alisson Kemis , Lúcio Gomes da Costa Lúcia de Fátima
Published: January 2020

Esse estudo tem por intuito discorrer sobre as formas de planejamento da gestão pública, tendo como ponto de partida a carência de informação das pessoas que trabalham com a parte burocrática nos entes públicos, fato demonstrado diariamente e mensurado através de indicadores pelos veículos de comunicação onde se notam processos administrativos fraudados, informações de contratos superfaturados, direcionamento de editais de licitação entre outros. A formulação dos gastos públicos segue um fluxo onde os processos de compras passam por diversos setores e departamentos desde a solicitação inicial de uma despesa até a entrega dos produtos ou serviços, e nesse trâmite os agentes públicos são envolvidas muitas vezes sem saber a real responsabilidade do seu trabalho, por falta de informação e capacitação. O estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar a carência de informação das pessoas que trabalham com os três estágios clássicos da despesa que são o empenho, liquidação e pagamento. Ainda sobre esse tema o trabalho trata os benefícios que os três estágios podem contribuir com a organização do ambiente de trabalho pensando de forma estratégica e transparente para utilização dos recursos públicos por parte dos municípios, estados e federação.
MOTIVAÇÃO NO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL
Authors: Lins Nunes Antônia Tayná , Gavilan Monica Almeida
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo busca analisar os principais fatores que contribuem com a motivação dos servidores públicos no desenvolvimento de suas atividades em uma organização do município de Umarizal, localizado no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Justifica-se frente a necessidade de proporcionar uma melhoria em relação a motivação do quadro funcional, resultando em um progresso na prestação do serviço público. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, foi desenvolvido uma investigação empírica, através de um estudo de caso em outubro de 2017, com a finalidade de obtenção de dados para análise e discussão da problemática proposta. Foi realizado, ainda, um estudo bibliográfico a respeito das teorias motivacionais e liderança na gestão. A partir dos resultados, observou-se os servidores dessa instituição estão motivados para desenvolver um serviço de qualidade e sentem-se satisfeitos com as atividades que desenvolvem, com o ambiente de trabalho, com as condições de higiene e segurança e gestão da escola. Dessa forma, conclui-se que há a presença forte de um líder que motiva e lidera conforme a situação.
RESISTÊNCIA A COMPRESSÃO E ABSORÇÃO DE ÁGUA DE PEÇAS DE PISO INTERTRAVADO MANUFATURADAS COM RESÍDUOS DE PET
Authors: Paschoalin Filho João Alexandre , Orcioli Pires Giselle Waldtraut Mathes , Rezende Levy Von Sohsten , Santana José Carlos Curvelo
Published: January 2020

A construção é responsável por consumir grande parte dos recursos naturais não renováveis e gerar impactos ambientais significativos, que se iniciam na extração da matéria prima para a fabricação de materiais de construção e se estendem até o final do ciclo de vida das obras. Neste contexto, o desenvolvimento de materiais de construção mais sustentáveis se faz necessário como forma de mitigar os impactos ambientais causados e contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável do setor. Este trabalho traz o desenvolvimento de peças de concreto para pavimento intertravado, manufaturadas a partir da adição de resíduos de PET (Politereftalato de Etileno) em substituição de parte dos agregados naturais. Para tal, foram realizados estudos de dosagem a fim de se determinar o traço para manufatura das peças. Em seguida, estas foram produzidas e ensaiadas de forma a verificar sua resistência a compressão e absorção de água. Ao final, foram estimados os custos de produção destas peças tendo como base a tabela SINAP 2015. Os resultados demonstraram que as peças desenvolvidas atenderam a requisitos estabelecidos por norma para sua utilização. No entanto, em relação aos custos, estas demonstraram-se pouco mais caras que peças convencionais
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA E OS PRECEITOS DA INDISSOCIABILIDADE: UM COMPROMISSO DA UNIVERSIDADE COM A INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: CHAVES CARLOS JAELSO ALBANESE , Oliveira Eloisa Paula de , Romagnani Patricia , Erbano Candida Propheta
Published: January 2020

Este estudo apresentou uma reflexão sobre o papel da extensão universitária na indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão, por meio do programa ELOS, desenvolvido pela UEMS. Para tanto, verificou se que os projetos de extensão universitária da UEMS, incubados pela ELOS-ITCP, contemplam os preceitos da indissociabilidade do ensino, pesquisa e extensão e ainda, se contribuem para a inclusão social dos atores envolvidos. Foram analisados três projetos incubados nos períodos de 2010 a 2016, sendo esses os projetos desenvolvidos pelos convênios IEESTUR, REINESCO e AFRUTER. Em relação à integração dos projetos com as atividades de pesquisa e ensino na universidade em sua totalidade, percebeu-se que os projetos atingiram diversas áreas, mostrando a interdisciplinaridade aos acadêmicos participantes. Pôde-se notar que a realização dos eventos, workshop e publicações evidenciam a integração de saberes, atendendo aos preceitos da indissociabilidade. Bem como a inclusão social foi promovida quando se proporcionou o acesso ao conhecimento necessário para combater as dificuldades sociais.