bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dispositional envy revisited: Unraveling the motivational dynamics of benign and malicious envy
Authors: Lange Jens , Crusius Jan
Published: January 2019

Previous research has conceptualized dispositional envy as a unitary construct. Recently however, episodic envy has been shown to emerge in two qualitatively different forms. Benign envy is related to the motivation to move upwards, whereas malicious envy is related to pulling superior others down. In four studies (N = 1094)—using the newly developed Benign and Malicious Envy Scale (BeMaS)—we show that dispositional envy is also characterized by two independent dimensions related to distinct motivational dynamics and behavioral consequences. Dispositional benign and malicious envy uniquely predict envious responding following upward social comparisons. Furthermore, they are differentially connected to hope for success and fear of failure. Corresponding to these links, dispositional benign envy predicted faster race performance of marathon runners mediated via higher goal setting. In contrast, dispositional malicious envy predicted race goal disengagement. The findings highlight that disentangling the two sides of envy opens up numerous research avenues.
Experimental validation of germanium recovery from aqueous electrolytes
Authors: Lee Soo-Young , Lee Sungkyu , Seo Minhye , Cho Sung-Su
Published: January 2019

A batch-type and lab-scale germanium recovery method was developed with proprietary emphases placed on electro-winning (EW) to investigate the mass-production capability and feasibility of economical and facile recovery of a germanium-enriched acidic leachate solution product from non-electrochemical hydrometallurgical recycling. Considering the inherent limitation of germanium recovery from an aqueous solution by electro-winning, an ICP-OES method was also applied as a supplement to provide quantitative information on germanium contents recovered over time. A 24-h electro-winning period under optimized conditions resulted in a 40 % recovery with an estimated area-specific metallic germanium deposition rate of 9.89 × 10−6 g × (cm2 × h)−1. However, the electro-winning rate declined after 8 h, a phenomenon attributed to the dual effects of hydrogen evolution and the inherently slow kinetics of the electro-deposition of germanium. This short communication proprietarily contains technical contents on the electrodeposition method, procedure, and results which supplement and cast engineering insight into a previously published MP article on the optimization of germanium enrichment from waste optical fibers using a hybrid approach.
Comparison of the Effects of Video Modeling and Clinician Modeling on Naming Deficiency in Aphasic Patients: A Case Series Study
Authors: Kaviani Shohre , Kasbi Fatemeh , Samaei Afshin , Shahverdi Ehsan
Published: January 2019

Background:  Aphasia is the most frequent disorder that could occur following a stroke. Aphasia has a negative impact on the patient's communication ability through language. One of the common consequences of aphasia is naming deficits that can lead to communication disorders. Therefore, the treatment of aphasia is necessary. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of video modeling and clinician modeling on naming skills of patients with chronic aphasia.Materials and Methods: The design of this prospective single subject study was A‑B‑A that performed on four patients with chronic aphasia. participated. This study was administered during three phases including the baseline (three sessions); the intervention (nine sessions); and a follow-up phase (three sessions). The outcome measure was taken in three phases including baseline, intervention, and follow-up. For each patient, the naming score for items modeled by the clinician, the naming score for items modeled video modeling by other, the naming score for self-video modeling, and the reaction time score were recorded.Result: A total of three patients complete the study and one of them refused to continue treatment. The naming score of all modeling types increased in all patients. In the other words, the intervention helped the patients be improved in naming. Also, the results of the reaction time indicated that the video modeling, as well as clinician modeling, could decrease the response time that means the intervention could increase the speed of retrieval processes. Conclusion:In our study, all three types of modeling could improve the naming scores in patients with chronic aphasia. Additionally, the findings demonstrate that the clinician and video modeling might increase mental processing for naming verbally.[GMJ.2019;inpress:e1158]
RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FULL ABSENCE OF TEETH PROSTHESIS MADE BY THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL «DEFLEX ACRYLATO»
Authors: Kuz V.S. , Dvornyk V.N. , Kuz` G.M. , Balia G.N. , Martinenko I.N.
Published: January 2019

One of the most important criteria of assessing of the quality manufactured prostheses and the functional state of dentoalveolar system is restoration of the degree of chewing efficiency. Chewing efficiency is determined by the help of classical methods, and by the help of modern technologies and mostly depends on the quality of the manufactured structures. The production of qualitative complete removable prostheses is dependent on the properties of the basic material. The main group of materials for the manufacturing of such structures is acrylic plastics of hot polymerization. Orthopedists often use thermoplastic plastics for manufacturing of complete removable prostheses nowadays. These basic materials allow avoiding the disadvantages of acrylic base plastics, and improving the functional qualities of removable dentures.

Aim. The work is concerned with study in the clinic of orthopedic dentistry the results of treatment of patients with complete absence of teeth with prostheses made of thermoplastic material «Deflex Acrylato», using various functional tests.

Materials and methods. During all the work, the thermoplastic plastic «Deflex Acrylato» was used. The quality evaluation of all our designs was carried out with the help of an objective – subjective test «BOFSAC», determination of biopotentials of masticatory muscles with the help of electromyography and determination of masticatory efficiency according to I.S. Rubinov.

Results. As a result of our work, it can be determined that the use of the basic thermoplastic material «Deflex Acrylato» allows achieving better fixation and stabilization of complete removable prostheses, which is subjectively confirmed by the «BOFSAC» test, objectively – data of electromyographic studies and time indices of the masticatory test by I.S. Rubinov.

Conclusions. Based on the results of our studies, one can conclude that adaptation to prosthesis made from the basic thermoplastic material «Deflex Acrylato» is short-timed and almost painless.
Technology acceptance model for computer assisted personal interviewing
Authors: Anggorowati Margaretha Ari
Published: January 2019

Data collection plays an important role in census and survey for statistical work. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Indonesia spent a lot of   effort   on   human   resources,    budget,   and time and complexity management   in   order   to   have   valid   data.   Computer   Assisted Personal   Interviewing   (CAPI)   is   a   system   which   support   data collection process more simple and efficient. It important to measure the user acceptance of CAPI in statistical work.
Application level interoperability on IaaS cloud migration
Authors: Zahara Soffa , Sumpeno Surya , Pratomo Istas
Published: January 2019

The increasing awareness of people about several benefits using cloud computing technology caused a lot of organizations, companies, and agencies are switching from utilizing physical infrastructure to cloud infrastructure, especially IaaS. Considering the strong market enthusiastic about cloud computing, cloud companies were racing competitions offer the best products with various advantages. In the process of utilizing cloud computing technology there are circumstances in which the company wants to move its infrastructure to other cloud providers caused by various aspects in order to meet better expectations of to the new provider. However, there are many obstacles in practice in the process of transfer system between two different environment or can be called migration. One of them is a vendor lock-in that caused system cannot be function properly especially application functionality after migration. This paper introduces improvement method of testing interoperability between systems that were migrated between different cloud providers which use different hypervisor technology. We also conduct interoperability application testing between several cloud providers.
La incorporación de los lectores de prensa impresa a la prensa digital: uso convergente del soporte on-line
Authors: Lacasa Mas Iván , Mas María Victoria , Fernández Díez Mariano
Published: January 2019

Gracias a una encuesta realizada a más de 3.500 lectores de LaVanguardia.com, el presente artículo sostiene que lo que ha movido a buena parte de ellos a adoptar la lectura de la edición digital no son tanto las especificidades que diferencian a la plataforma on-line, como la confianza que han depositado en su marca periodística. El análisis de los patrones de uso y de las expectativas de dichos lectores lleva a ver el soporte digital no como una superficie de información inmediata, sino como un vehículo flexible de acceso a una fuente tenida como de referencia. Investigar las gratificaciones que obtienen los lectores al establecer una relación con la marca periodística, mueve a trasladar el punto de mira hacia aquello que, por encima de la evolución de los distintos soportes, permanece estable entre los medios de información y sus públicos objetivos.
Ellas hacen, otros dicen, ellas son. Roles femeninos en la publicidad de la radio española
Authors: Piñeiro-Otero Teresa
Published: January 2019

El relevante papel asumido por la publicidad como agente socializador ha suscitado la preocupación por el uso que esta realiza de determinadas representaciones femeninas. Esta preocupación se ha centrado en la publicidad televisiva y gráfica, dejando relegado al medio sonoro. El objeto del presente trabajo ha consistido en conocer aquellas representaciones femeninas más frecuentes en la publicidad radiofónica, para lo que se ha utilizado el análisis de contenido como metodología de investigación. Un análisis que ha permitido concluir la utilización, en la publicidad sonora, de roles tradicionales como el de madre, ama de casa o trabajadores en puestos auxiliares.
Representaciones juveniles en la ficción televisiva. Los adultos,los jóvenes y la escuela en Física o Química
Authors: Chicharro Merallo Mar
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo reflexiona sobre la capacidad de la ficción televisiva para representar tanto a los colectivos juveniles como su relación con el medio adulto. Partiendo de la hipótesis de la capacidad socializadora del medio televisivo, nuestro análisis se centrará en el estudio de la conocida teleserie Física o Química. Analizando su temática, personajes, escenarios, tramas… exploraremos como el texto de ficción pone de manifiesto los recientes cambios sociales, estructurales y culturales, que han dado nueva forma al período juvenil. Señalaremos, igualmente, cuáles son los significados que la teleserie adjudica a los roles juveniles, a los adultos, así como a la relación entre ambos.
Terrorismo etarra y televisión: TVE como agente conformador de una imagen pacífica de la transición (1976-1978)
Authors: Martín Jiménez Virginia
Published: January 2019

Este artículo analiza el tratamiento que Televisión Española dio a las acciones terroristas de ETA durante los primeros años de al Transición democrática (1976-1978)sobre el "ritual de terrorismo", se ofrece el estudio cualitativo de la difusión u omisión televisiva de las acciones de ETA ante una selección de los hitos más significativos del cambio democratizador: Ley para la Reforma Política, elecciones generales de junio de 1977 y el proceso de redacción y aprobación de la Constitución de 1978. Las principales fuentes utilizadas han sido, junto con una actualizada bibliografía, las emisiones que custodia el archivo de TVE, los baremos de opinión del CIS y las entrevistas cara a cara y en profundidad a profesionales que trabajaron en este medio durante la Transición
ANÁLISE DAS ESTRATÉGIAS COLABORATIVAS UTILIZADAS NO PROCESSO CRIATIVO NO SEGMENTO DE MODA
Authors: Link Deise , Schreiber Dusan , Nunes Margarete Fagundes , Schmidt Serje
Published: January 2019

As estratégias colaborativas, que consistem da formação de alianças embasadas nas relações de confiança, representam, cada vez mais, uma alternativa para as organizações, notadamente daquelas de menor porte, para continuar operando no mercado. Por meio do estudo de caso único, em um empreendimento atuante no segmento de moda e design foi analisado o processo colaborativo com a cadeia de fornecimento. O estudo de caso evidenciou fragilidades no relacionamento entre a empresa brasileira e a italiana, que prejudicam com a estratégia colaborativa e não contribuem no processo criativo, subjacente ao desenvolvimento de coleções.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A INTENÇÃO DE USO DE COMENTÁRIOS DE VIAGEM ONLINE PARA ESCOLHA DE UM MEIO DE HOSPEDAGEM:
Authors: Ferreira Antonio Sergio Bolonha , Moreira Arthur Luiz Santana , Oliveira Junior Gédison Peixoto , Da Costa Vieira Paulo Roberto
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho tem o propósito de analisar os fatores que influenciam a intenção de uso de Comentários de Viagens Online (CVO) na escolha de um meio de hospedagem. Para tal, foi realizada uma survey com amostra de conveniência constituída por 232 respondentes nas cidades do Rio de Janeiro e de Cabo Frio. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado questionário estruturado, com respostas em escala Likert. O modelo conceitual de pesquisa é baseado no Modelo de Aceitação Tecnológica (TAM) e na Teoria Motivacional. Os resultados foram analisados utilizando Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (MEE) com base em mínimos quadrados parciais (MQP), ferramenta estatística para tratamento dos dados. Os resultados confirmaram que a intenção do usuário de usar CVO sofre impacto estatisticamente significativo da utilidade percebida, da facilidade percebida, atitude percebida e do prazer percebida.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA:
Authors: Silva Anderson Diego Farias da , Do Nascimento Paula Rafaela Santos
Published: January 2019

O estudo visa compreender a perspectiva da gestão estratégica materializada na política “Gestão por Resultados”, na Rede Estadual de Ensino do Estado de Pernambuco. Por meio de revisão documental, aplicação do método da observação e de questionários semiestruturados, foi possível identificar a preocupação do gestor público pernambucano em adequar-se ao perfil sócio-político atual, o qual impulsiona os governos a inovarem na composição de seu plano estratégico, onde nessa reestruturação frequentemente são identificadas estratégias de implementação da gestão por resultados inspiradas em modelos como o Balanced Scorecard. Como lócus da pesquisa, será considerada a Gerência Regional de Educação Metropolitana – GRE/Sul. Os resultados indicam que os objetivos traçados na elaboração da estratégia foram alcançados em partes e os entraves não estão na elaboração do programa, mas sim na sua execução, evidenciando a dificuldade em se obter um processo alinhado com a estratégia em toda sua extensão, considerando apenas os resultados finais.
CUSTOS DE TERCEIRIZAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS LOGÍSTICOS:
Authors: Lira Laíze Faraco Teixeira , Silva Fábio Braun
Published: January 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os custos de terceirizar ou não os serviços logísticos na gestão de materiais de manutenção, reparo e operação “MRO” e identificar vantagens para a empresa. Metodologicamente, foi realizada uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de pesquisa documental e estudo de caso em uma empresa do segmento logístico. Foi definido que a amostra seria de materiais de manutenção, reparo e operação “MRO” dessa empresa brasileira, pois, são itens de alto custo, pouco giro e grande parte de alta criticidade operacional. Após a análise os resultados indicaram que terceirizar as operações não seria vantajoso para a empresa, apesar de certa redução dos custos. Conclui-se que em função da alta criticidade operacional a melhor opção foi optar pela primarização das atividades. Sendo assim, a adequação necessidade da empresa gerou um controle melhor para os gestores, ocasionando maior confiabilidade para o serviço logístico realizado.
Djelovanje Hrvatske seljačke zaštite na samoborskom području za vrijeme Banovine Hrvatske, 1939. – 1941.
Authors: Vojak Danijel
Published: January 2019

Hrvatska seljačka stranka (HSS) predvođena Vladkom Mačekom u 1930-im nametnula se na hrvatskim područjima u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji kao njezin politički lider. Jedno od njenih političkih uporišta ("tvrđava") zasigurno je bilo područje samoborskog kotara,
gdje su njezini politički protivnici bili sasvim potisnuti. HSS-ovo političko
djelovanje bilo je kroz posebne organizacije (poput Gospodarske sloge i
Seljačke sloge), usmjereno na promicanje gospodarskog i društvenog (obrazovnog) razvoja hrvatskog naroda. No, kako bi vodstvo HSS-a moglo šire politički djelovati, sredinom 1930-ih osnovana je Hrvatska seljačka zaštita (HSZ) kao paravojna organizacija sa zadaćom njihove zaštite, ali i zašite stanovništva od nasilja državnih represivnih organa, posebice Žandarmerije. Sve do osnivanja Banovine Hrvatske, Zaštita je ilegalno djelovala uz značajnu potporu i političku zaštitu vodstva HSS-a, no
nakon njenog osnivanja krajem kolovoza 1939. Zaštita je ubrzo postala legalna
organizacija i obavljala je sve više redarstvene zadaće. Istraživanje u ovom
radu bilo je usmjereno na djelovanje Zaštite na samoborskom području, a
pokazalo je kako je ona osnutkom Banovine Hrvatske proširila svoje djelovanje
organizirajući Hrvatsku građansku zaštitu u Samoboru i Pomladak Zaštite. Prema dostupnim podacima, broj samoborskih Zaštitara u tom se razdoblju kretao
između 1000 i 2000. Nadalje, istraživanje je pokazalo kako je samoborsko
stanovništvo većinom podupiralo djelovanje Zaštite, bilo da se dio njih aktivno
uključio u njen rad, ili je financijski i na druge načine pomagao njeno
djelovanje. Tako se Zaštita financirala i putem organiziranja javnih (zabavnih)
priredbi. I na samoborskom području, kao i na drugim područjima Banovine
Hrvatske, bili su zabilježeni slučajevi nasilja Zaštite nad političkim
neistomišljenicima, čime se ona postupno pretvarala u nasilno-represivnu
organizaciju. Upravo u prijelomnim danima u travnju 1941. Zaštita je na
samoborskom području pomogla zbacivanju jugoslavenske vlasti i dolasku nove
ustaške vlasti, posebice razoružavanjem jugoslavenske vojske i održavanjem mira
i reda u tim prijelomnim trenucima. Samoborska Zaštita dijelila je sudbinu
Zaštite u NDH, što je značilo da je bila zabranjena, a jedan njezin dio javno
je prešao u ustašku vlast. Tako je došao kraj jednoj organizaciji koja je u
vrlo kratkom razdoblju zadobila značajnu potporu samoborskog stanovništva.
RESPONS AL JAM’IYATUL WASHLIYAH TERHADAP TERORISME
Authors: Ja'far Ja'far
Published: January 2019

Al Washliyah merupakan satu di antara banyak organisasi Islam yang menolak paham dan gerakan terorisme di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengkaji respons Al Washliyah terhadap terorisme. Kajian ini menarik dilakukan, sebab organisasi ini memiliki pengikut yang fanatik dan mengelola amal usaha yang banyak, tetapi masih relatif jarang diteliti oleh para peneliti. Kajian ini merupakan studi lapangan (library research) dimana sumber datanya diperoleh dari kegiatan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman: reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Didasari dengan teori Matusitz, Pranawati, dan Golose tentang doktrin terorisme dimana gerakan ini ingin mendirikan negara Islam, memaknai jihad sebagai perang, anti terhadap non-Muslim, dan melegalkan bom bunuh diri, kajian ini akan menelaah respons Al Washliyah terhadap empat persoalan tersebut. Kajian ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Al Washliyah menolak paham dan gerakan terorisme yang muncul dan berkembang di Indonesia, dan para ulamanya menilai bahwa kaum teroris telah salah dalam memahami ajaran Islam. Temuan kajian ini dapat berkontribusi bagi pemerintah dalam upaya menanggulangi gerakan terorisme di Indonesia.
Al Washliyah is one of Islamic organizations that rejects the concept of terrorism in Indonesia. This article examines Al Washliyah's responses to terrorism. This study is interesting because this organization has fanatic followers and manages many business charities, but rarely investigated by researchers. This research is field studies where the data sources obtained from the interviews activities and document studies. Data were analyzed by using data analysis method according to Miles and Huberman: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Based on the theory of Matusitz, Pranawati, and Golose about terrorism doctrine in which the program wants to establish an Islamic state, interpret jihad as war, anti to non-Muslims, and legalize suicide bombings, this study will examine the Al Washliyah's responses to those four issues. This study proposes that Al Washliyah rejects the concept of terrorism which appears and develops in Indonesia, and ulama consider that terrorists have misunderstood on Islamic concept. The findings of this study may contribute to the government in combating terrorism movement in Indonesia.
PONDOK PESANTREN SALAF SEBAGAI MODEL PENDIDIKAN DERADIKALISASI TERORISME
Authors: Kholis Nur
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang pondok pesantren salaf sebagai model pendidikan deradikalisasi terorisme. Secara garis besar tindakan radikal dan teror ini bersumber dari ideologi yang salah namun dianggap benar dan cara memahami Al-Qur’an yang hanya dilakukan secara tekstual saja. Sebenarnya pemerintah diseluruh dunia telah melakukan upaya untuk memberantas aksi tindakan keji ini dengan berbagai macam bentuk, namun kebanyakan hanya bersifat militer saja, sehingga hal ini hanya bersifat menghapus para pelaku tindakan teror dan radikal tanpa menghapus penyebab utama munculnya tindakan radikal dan teror ini. Sehingga diperlukan upaya deradikalisasi yang cukup ampuh untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut salah satunya dapat  dilakukan dengan model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf yang dikenal dengan tradisi-tradisi humanisnya dan pembekalan ilmu-ilmu yang relevan untuk memahami ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, agar terhindar dari kesalahan dalam memahami ayat Al-Qur’an, Sehingga mampu memberikan tameng yang kuat untuk tidak terjerumus kedalam lembah aksi-aksi radikal dan teror.
 This article discusses about salaf pesantren as a model of terrorism deradicalisation education. Broadly the act of radical and terror comes from a wrong ideology but it is considered as a correct  ideology and the way in comprehending the Qur'an which is only done in a textual way. In fact, the governments around the world have attempted to combat this cruel action in various forms, yet mostly only military, so this action only removes the perpetrators without removing the main cause of these radical and terror acts. So it is necessary to conduct deradicalisation to cope this problem and one of them can be done with the model of salaf pesantren which is well known with the humanist traditions and the provision of relevant sciences to understand the verses of the Qur'an, in order to avoid the mistake in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an, hence it can provide a strong shield in order not to be trapped to the radical and terror actions.
PENGEMBANGAN BANK SAMPAH SYARIAH IKHTIAR PEMBERDAYAAN MEMAJUKAN EKONOMI KREATIF (STUDI BANK SAMPAH CANGKIR HIJAU)
Authors: Suhada Bambang , Setyawan Dharma
Published: January 2019

Abstrak
Tulisan ini membahas pengembangan Bank Sampah Syariah dalam ikhtiar membangun pemberdayaan memajukan ekonomi kreatif  studi Bank Sampah Cangkir Hijau di kota Metro Lampung. Pembangunan Bank Sampah dilakukanoleh Komunitas Cangkir Kamisan yang terdiri dari mahasiswa, akademisi, jurnalis, pengusaha selain mengelola sampah menjadi kerajinan kreatif juga berikhtiar mendorong pengembangan bank sampah syariah. Ikhtiar ini dilakukan dengan upaya menerapkan prinsip tabungan (murabahah), bagi hasil (mudharabah)  Pendekatan etnografi digunakan untuk melihat perkembangam bank sampah ini dan mendayagunakan pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu tentang intelektual kolektif. Hasil pengelolaa bank sampah yang tengah dikembangkandengan prinsip-prinsip syariah tersebut ternyata bermanfaat untuk membiayai kuliah secara mandiri dan berbagai kegiatan sosial lainnya. Pada konteks inilah pembelajaran tentang Islam dan Pemberdayaan diletakan sebuah pengalaman sosial dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Kata Kunci:Komunitas Cangkir Kamisan, Bank Sampah Syariah, Ekonomi Kreatif, dan Pemberdayaan,
 
Abstract
This study was mainly aimed to discuss the development of  Syaria Junk Bank in attempting to build the productivity of creative economy at Junk Bank of Cangkir Hijau, Metro, Lampung. The development was undertaken by Cangkir Kamisan Community consisting of  students, academicians ,journalists, and entrepreneurs. Aside from organizing the junk to become creative enterprise, they attempted to urge the development of Syaria Junk Bank.  Those attempts were carried out by applying saving (Murabahah) and profit sharing (Mudharabah) principles. Ethnographic approach was used to notice the progress of Junk Bank and to utilize Pierre Bordieu’s thought related to collective intellectuals. It has been noticed that the result of Syaria Junk Bank was beneficial to defray the tuition fee independently and to organize various social activities. In this case, the learning of Islam and empowerment were involved for gaining social experience and expanding science as well.
 
Keywords : Cangkir Kamisan Community, Syaria Junk Bank, Creative Economy, and Empowerment.
AN ANALYSIS OF ZAKAH FUNDS THROUGH COMMUNITY BASED DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dacholfany M. Ihsan , Hendri Nedi
Published: January 2019

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model prototipe optimalisasi dana amal yang tepat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat  miskin perkotaan berdasarkan kearifan lokal di Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan data yang berasal dari hasil Diskusi Kelompok yang terfokus  dan wawancara mendalam dengan pembicara adalah tahap identifikasi model. Kemudian model rekonstruksi menggunakan analisis komparatif. Pengembangan Berbasis Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam pembangunan. Di mana konstruksi dimulai pada tahap ide, perencanaan, kegiatan pengembangan program, penganggaran, pengadaan sumber daya hingga implementasi yang lebih menekankan pada keinginan nyata atau kebutuhan nyata  masyarakat dalam sekelompok orang.  Melalui Relasi Mustahiq yang sangat membantu sebagai sumber daya manusia, Dengan harapan Pengembangan Masyarakat Terpadu diharaplan  menjadi pusat penyaluran program tersebut sehingga programnya lebih terukur, dan terkendali.
 
 
Kata kunci: Dana Zakat, Pemberdayaan, Miskin Perkotaan, dan Pengembangan Berbasis Masyarakat
 
Abstract
The aim of this study is to find a prototype model of the proper optimization of charity funds in the empowerment of the poor town based on local wisdom in Lampung. This study used a survey method with the data derived from the results of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews with the speakers is the model identification stage. Then, reconstruction model using comparative analysis. Community Based Development (CBD) is a method  that involves communities in development. Where constructions began on the stage of ideas, planning, program development activities, budgeting, procurement of resources to the implementation of a more emphasis on real desire or the real needs of the community in a group of people. Through Mustahiq Relation Officer (MRO) ashuman resources assistant, Integrated Community Development (ICD) became the center ofthe distribution of the program so that the program is more scalable, and controlled.
 
Keywords: Zakah Fund, Empowerment, Poor Urban, and Community Based Development (CBD).
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA MENULIS PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I MI
Authors: Fauziah Herisfani
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this reaserch is to find out how the teacher's efforts in developing beginning reading and writing skill of first grade students. This study also aims to determine what obstacles faced by teachers in developing beginning reading and writing skill of first grade students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method where data collection using interview technique, observation and documentation. In this study the authors interviewed several sources including: the headmaster of MI Nurul Falah Suradita and two teachers of MI Nurul Falah Suradita. The result of the research shows that the teacher's effort in developing beginning reading and writing skill in the first class is by giving additional tutorial, giving the reading book, using the study time well, dictating the students, using Spell reading method and reading fluently, giving motivation, giving reward, giving guidance and supervision, bringing to the library and assessing. And the obstacles of teachers in developing beginning reading and writing skill are less conducive learning and limited textbooks.
LIFETIME WARRANTY DALAM JUAL BELI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Murdiana Elfa , Chintya Aprina
Published: January 2019

Oleh: Elfa Murdiana, M.Hum dan Aprina Chintya, SH.
Abstrak
Lifetime warranty adalah salah satu keunggulan tersendiri bagi suatu produk. Hal ini dikarenakan konsumen dapat menukar produk Lifetime warranty dengan yang baru apabila produk tersebut mengalami kerusakan. Ini memberikan keyakinan kepada konsumen bahwa produk yang ditawarkan benar-benar produk yang berkualitas baik dan memberikan kepuasan terhadap konsumen atas produk yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan lifetime warranty ditinjau dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syari’ah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan bahwa lifetime warranty memiliki relevansi dengan khiyar aib. Ini bisa dilihat dari prinsip-prinsip yang ada dalam lifetime warranty yang sama dengan yang ada dalam khiyar aib. Prinsip-prinsip ini  diantaranya adalah prinsip ar-Rhidha, persaingan sehat, kejujuran, keterbukaan dan keadilan. Semua prinsip tersebut juga sesuai dan tidak ada yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip khiyar aib yang ada dalam hukum ekonomi syari’ah.
Abstrac
Lifetime warranty is one of its own advantages for a product. This is because consumers can trade Lifetime warranty products with new ones if the product is damaged. This gives consumers confidence that the products offered are truly good quality products and provide satisfaction to the consumers for the products provided. This study aims to describe the lifetime warranty from the perspective of sharia economic law. Based on the analysis that has been done that lifetime warranty has relevance to khiyar disgrace. This can be seen from the principles that exist in the same lifetime warranty that exist in khiyar disgrace. These principles include the principles of ar-Rhidha, fair competition, honesty, openness and justice. All these principles are also appropriate and nothing contradicts the khiyar disgrace principles that exist in Shariah economic law
Calvinism and Arminianism in the teaching of evangelical Christian Baptists
Authors: Reshetnikov Yu. Ye.
Published: January 2019

The main difference between Calvinism and Arminianism lies in different approaches to the solution of the problem of the relation of providentialism and freedom of human freedom. This problem finds in theology its direct reflection in the soteriology, that is, the doctrine of salvation. In practice, however, it goes beyond these limits, since it reflects the attitude of man to the outside world, is the cornerstone of human world understanding, motivates its behavior. Therefore, it is understandable that interest in this topic during the entire existence of mankind, which found its embodiment in various theological and philosophical systems. Due to the fact that baptism plays a significant role in religious processes in Ukraine, occupying officially the fourth place in the number of its communities, uniting about 150 thousand believers, the issue of the issue in its teaching is also of interest. This is all the more since the theological views of a particular religious group are clearly reflected in the practical behavior of its supporters.
乡村振兴策略下农村集体经济发展研究
Authors: 冉 敏芳
Published: January 2019

在党的十九大中提出了“乡村振兴战略”,这一战略的提出意味着农村集体产权制度的改革进一步深入,同时,这一战略也是新时期三农问题的重大战略决策。想要真正的推动农村经济发展,全面建成小康社会,就要在坚持中国特色社会主义思想的基础上,实事求是、因地制宜、贯彻中央部署,积极的探索出发展壮大农村集体经济的对策,以此真正的落实乡村振兴战略。
浅论金融创新条件下的金融机构风险管理
Authors: 武 建铭
Published: January 2019

在经济制度得到改变的情况下,金融行业之间上演了愈来愈激烈的市场竞争。与此同时,传统的金融机构已经难以满足当前时代的需求了。除此之外,在经济全球化的影响之下,其他国家大量的金融机构开始加入到中国的市场之中,进而对中国的金融市场造成一定的压力,所以行业走向创新的道路是一种必然事件。值得关注的是,随着金融创新脚步的推进,越来越多的金融产品融入市场,使得金融市场变得非常丰富。当然,对于很多行业而言,有创新可能也会有风险,尤其包括金融行业。因此,如何在创新的基础之上,做好金融机构的风险管理同样是一件尤为重要的事情。
对信访档案管理的几点思考
Authors: 刘 志和
Published: January 2019

信访档案不仅反映了信访工作的全貌,也呈现出了矛盾纠纷发生、发展以及平息的规律,随着信访量的不断增加,把握这些规律,加强信访档案管理,维护社会和谐就成为信访工作者面临的新课题。文章主要对信访档案管理工作提出了几点思考,以供借鉴。
ПРІОРИТЕТНІ НАПРЯМИ НАУКОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА МАЛОПОШИРЕНИХ ВИДІВ ОВОЧЕВИХ РОСЛИН В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Mogilnayа O. M. , Rud V. P. , Khareba O. V. , Horova T. K. , Kuts O. V. , Terokhina L. A. , Sydora V. V.
Published: January 2019

Мета статті полягає у вивченні стану виробництва малопоширених видів овочів,  обґрунтуванні сучасних проблем та шляхів ефективного розвитку цього сегменту ринку овочів на перспективу. Результати. Розглянуто сучасний стан виробництва малопоширених і зеленних овочевих культур в Україні. Установлено частку кожної культури у загальних посівних площах і валовому виробництві. Наведено дані щодо розміщення виробництва малопоширених і пряносмакових культур за категоріями господарств. Представлено рекомендовані норми споживання малопоширених видів овочів за їх основними групами на душу населення. Визначено причини, що стримують ефективний розвиток цього сегменту овочевого ринку, до яких належать: високі ціни на природний газ та електроенергію, застосування застарілих технологій та відсутність інновацій, відсутність необхідних потужностей для доробки і зберігання, відсутність професійного брендингу та ефективної інфраструктури, низький розвиток агрологістики, невідповідність вітчизняної овочевої продукції європейським стандартам. Викладено загальну стратегію і пріоритетні напрямки наукового забезпечення виробництва малопоширених видів овочів на перспективу. Висновки. З підвищенням матеріального добробуту населення змінюються загальні стандарти, зокрема структура продовольчого кошика. Дослідження соціологів і дієтологів доводять, що за цих умов у структурі харчування зменшується частка споживання хліба, картоплі та цукру, й натомість збільшується частка овочів, особливо малопоширених та пряно-смакових культур. Цим орієнтиром, поряд з доцільністю максимального використання наявного природно-економічного потенціалу для виробництва малопоширених видів, й потрібно керуватися, обґрунтовуючи розвиток галузі овочівництва в Україні на перспективу
Ponderação à brasileira: a racionalidade da decisão judicial em Robert Alexy como desafio do Estado Constitucional Democrático
Authors: Vieira de Oliveira Paulo Eduardo , De Oliveira Costa Nívea Andreza
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo objetiva analisar os processos de construção de discursos e decisões jurídicas a partir da Teoria da Argumentação de Robert Alexy em diálogo com o Constitucionalismo Discursivo no Estado Democrático de Direito. Ancorado no método analítico e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, o trabalho possibilitará abordar como questão central a ponderação de princípios, que é utilizada como principal metodologia para justificação de uma decisão judicial e não para a sua construção racional, como originalmente propõe a teoria. A principal hipótese levantada é que a concepção de princípios como mandados de otimização permite a relativização dos direitos fundamentais e sociais a partir do uso seletivo da técnica da ponderação. Devido a essa característica de indeterminação, a teoria da ponderação tornou-se conveniente para a não vinculação de direitos fundamentais no Constitucionalismo Discursivo, um desafio no Estado Democrático de Direito. Como resultado, observa-se que a teoria da ponderação é utilizada como concepção de discurso e decisão jurídica que reproduz e mantém desigualdades sociais.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito. Decisão. Ponderação. Princípios. Robert Alexy.

Abstract

The present article aims to analyze the processes of construction of discourses and juridical decisions from the Theory of Argumentation of Robert Alexy in a dialogue with the Discursive Constitutionalism in the Democratic State of Law. Based on the analytical method and on the technique of bibliographical research, the present work will make it possible to approach as a central issue the weighting of principles, which is used as the main methodology for justification of a judicial decision and not for its rational construction, as originally proposed by the theory. The main hypothesis raised is that the conception of principles as mandates of optimization allows the relativization of fundamental and social rights through a selective use of weighting technique. Due to this feature of indeterminacy, the theory of weighting has become a convenient way for the fundamental rights to not be binding in the Discursive Constitutionalism, a challenge in the Democratic State of Law. As a result, it is observed that the theory of weighting is used as a conception of discourse and juridical decision that reproduces and maintains social inequalities.KEYWORDS: Law. Decision. Weighting. Principles. Robert Alexy.
Morbidity and drug prescribing patterns at a rural primary health care center of Bangladesh
Authors: Momtaz Hasina , Tomalika Nehlin , Mohsena Masuda , Rhahman Mir Masudur , Sultana Niru , Sayeed M Abu
Published: January 2019

Background and objectives: World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Health Policy of Bangladesh have repeatedly been emphasizing on the use of essential drugs prescribed by generic names. The prescription monitoring studies provide a bridge between areas like rational use of drugs and evidence based medicine. Knowledge on distribution and burden of diseases in a community is essential for planning rational use of drugs in a community. The present study tried to determine the morbidity profile and drug prescribing practices of healthcare providers in a rural primary health care.

Methods: The study was conducted at a rural health center located 50 Km north of capital city Dhaka. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for collecting data on socio-demographic conditions, clinical complaints and types of drugs prescribed. WHO prescribing indicators was used to find out the drug prescribing pattern.

Results: A total of 583 patients were enrolled. Problems related to respiratory system (21.1%), musculoskeletal system (17.3%) and skin diseases (11.1%) were common reasons for visiting health centre. Oral drugs were prescribed with highest proportion (96.1%). More than half (62.6%) of the drugs were prescribed from essential drug list. About half (49.1%) were antibiotics and 45.6% of the drugs were prescribed in their generic name. Anti-microbial (64.5%), anti-peptic ulcer (43.1%) and NSAIDs (42.5%) were most frequently prescribed. Out of five WHO core prescription indicators, four were below the acceptable values.

Conclusion: The study demonstrated that there is an urgent need to promote rational use of drugs among the healthcare providers.

IMC J Med Sci 2018; 12(2): 50-56
Quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ahmed Naima , Tomalika Nehlin , Rhaman Mir Masudur , Momtaz Hasina , Haque Md Mahmudul
Published: January 2019

Background and objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM) perpetually affects the quality of life. This non-communicable lifelong disease usually develops micro and macro-vascular complications affecting vital organs. Thus, it reduces the functional capability of health as assessed by the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measuring tools. It is not known, how much HRQOL of the diabetic population in Bangladesh is affected. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to estimate the levels of HRQOL of cases with DM attending a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka city. The study considered socioeconomic condition, nutritional status, duration of diabetes and treatment modalities while analyzing the HRQOL.

Methods: This study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka city from July 2016 to June 2017. Patients with DM were considered eligible and were recruited. Those who were found to have complications like retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, hypertension and stroke were excluded based on previous investigations. Once selected, the study protocol was described to each of the diabetic patients. If agreed, the participant was interviewed. Short Form health survey questionnaire (SF-36) was used for assessment of HRQOL. The assessment of physical health components included physical function, role physical, body pain, and general health. Mental health components were emotion, vitality and social function.

Results: A total of 150 diabetic patients (m/f: 80/70) were included in the study. Comparisons of demographic variables between male and female participants showed no significant difference. As regards HRQOL, physical function score was significantly reduced among those who had diabetes for more than 10 years (p=0.049). General health component was significantly impaired among those who had higher BMI (<30kg/m2; p= 0.016) and post-prandial hyperglycemia. Longer duration of DM (>10yrs) and higher BMI significantly reduced components of mental health quality.

Conclusion: The study revealed that the overall physical and mental quality of life was significantly affected by longer duration of diabetes, obesity and glycemic status.

IMC J Med Sci 2018; 12(2): 73-79
First report of the invasive South American pinhole borer Euplatypus paralellus (F) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae) on arecanut
Authors: Sreekumar K.M. , Nanditha K.M. , Ramesha B.
Published: January 2019

The invasive South American pinhole borer Euplatypus paralellus (F) is reported for the first time on arecanut palms from Kasaragod, Kerala, India.
β-Sitosterol and Gemcitabine Exhibit Synergistic Anti-pancreatic Cancer Activity by Modulating Apoptosis and Inhibiting Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition by Deactivating Akt/GSK-3β Signaling
Authors: Cao Zhang-qi , Wang Xue-xi , Lu Li , Xu Jing-wen , Li Xiao-bin , Zhang Guang-ru , Ma Zhan-jun , Shi An-chen , Wang Yan , Song Yu-jun
Published: January 2019

β-sitosterol (BS), a major bioactive constituent present in plants, has shown potent anti-cancer activity against many human cancer cells, but its activity in pancreatic cancer (PC) cells has rarely been reported. Gemcitabine (GEM) is one of the first-line drugs for PC therapy, however, the treatment effect is not sustained due to prolonged drug resistance. In this study, we firstly studied the anti-PC activity and the mechanism of BS alone and in combination with GEM in vitro and in vivo. BS effectively inhibited the growth of PC cell lines by inhibiting proliferation, inducing G0/G1 phase arrest and apoptosis, suppressed the NF- kB activity, and increased expression of the protein Bax but decreased expression of the protein Bcl-2. Moreover, BS inhibited migration and invasion and downregulated epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers and AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Furthermore, the combination of BS and GEM exhibited a significant synergistic effect in MIAPaCa-2 and BXPC-3 cells. More importantly, the combined treatment with BS and GEM lead to significant growth inhibition of PC xenografts. Overall, our data revealed a promising treatment option for PC by the combination therapy of BS and GEM.
Graphene–graphite hybrid epoxy composites with controllable workability for thermal management
Authors: Levy Idan , Wormser Eyal Merary , Varenik Maxim , Buzaglo Matat , Nadiv Roey , Regev Oren
Published: January 2019

The substantial heat generation in highly dense electronic devices requires the use of materials tailored to facilitate efficient thermal management. The design of such materials may be based on the loading of thermally conductive fillers into the polymer matrix applied – as a thermal interface material – on the interface between two surfaces to reduce contact resistance. On the one hand, these additives enhance the thermal conductivity of the composite, but on the other hand, they increase the viscosity of the composite and hence impair its workability. This in turn could negatively affect the device–matrix interface. To address this problem, we suggest a tunable composite material comprising a combination of two different carbon-based fillers, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and graphite. By adjusting the GNP:graphite concentration ratio and the total concentration of the fillers, we were able to fine tune the thermal conductivity and the workability of the hybrid polymer composite. To facilitate the optimal design of materials for thermal management, we constructed a ‘concentration–thermal conductivity–viscosity phase diagram’. This hybrid approach thus offers solutions for thermal management applications, providing both finely tuned composite thermal properties and workability. We demonstrate the utility of this approach by fabricating a thermal interface material with tunable workability and testing it in a model electronic device.
A new genus of Micromygalinae (Araneae, Microstigmatidae) from Brazil, with transfer of Masteria emboaba Pedroso, Baptista & Bertani, 2015 and description of six new species
Authors: Passanha Victor , Cizauskas Igor , Brescovit Antonio D.
Published: January 2019

The family Microstigmatidae is composed of two subfamilies, Microstigmatinae and Micromygalinae, seven genera and 16 species. Micromygalinae is monotypic, comprising the species Micromygalediblemma Platnick & Forster, 1982 from Panama. A new genus, Tonton is described as a new member of the Micromygalinae. Masteriaemboaba Pedroso, Baptista & Bertani, 2015, is transferred to the new genus and six new species from Brazil are described and attributed to Tontongen. n.: the type species, T.itabiritosp. n., T.quecasp. n., T.matodentrosp. n. and T.sapalosp. n., all from the state of Minas Gerais; T.ipiausp. n. from the state of Bahia and T.quiteriasp. n. from the state of Maranhão. Among the cavernicolous species, only T.itabiritosp. n. is considered troglobitic by the total absence of eyes.
Catalogue of the types of the Scarabaeidae in the National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg (Coleoptera)
Authors: Vitali Francesco
Published: January 2019

The types of Scarabaeidae deposited in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg are reported for the first time along with some historic and taxonomic remarks: Entypophanabiapicata Moser, 1913; Metabolusthibetanus Moser, 1914 (currently, Pseudosymmachia); Autosericaannamensis Moser, 1915 (currently, Maladera); Euphoresiaalboparsa Moser, 1913; Hybocamentaferranti Moser, 1917; Microsericaflaveola Moser, 1911; Triodontalujai Moser, 1917 (currently, Triodontella); Trochalusferranti Moser, 1917; Anomalacondophora Ohaus, 1913 (currently, Mimela); Amaurinaferranti Moser, 1911 (currently, Leucocelis); Amaurinavittipennis Moser, 1909; Cetonia (Eucetonia) kolbei Curti, 1914; Lomapteradichropusviridipes Moser, 1908; Cosmovalgusferranti Moser, 1912.