bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Earthquake Data in the Calabrian Subduction Zone, Italy, Suggest Revision of the Presumed Dynamics in the Upper Part of the Subducting Slab
Authors: Presti Debora , Totaro Cristina , Neri Giancarlo , Orecchio Barbara
Published: July 2019

The 14 July 2018 magnitude 4.5 southern Calabria earthquake was the only earthquake of magnitude over 4 occurring since 1985 in the same area and depth range (30–70 km) of the 1905 magnitude 7.5 earthquake previously imputed to rupture of the upper part of the Ionian subducting slab. We here apply the Bayloc nonlinear location method for accurate hypocenter location of the 2018 earthquake, and then we estimate its focal mechanism by the cut‐and‐paste waveform inversion method. Moreover, we locate all the seismicity occurring at depth <300  km in the past two decades in the study region. The results, together with the 1905 earthquake information available from previous works, are compared to the seismotomographic structure of the subduction zone taken from the literature. We find that the 2018 earthquake originated at about 60 km depth in close correspondence with the seismogenic inner core of the descending slab, whereas the 1905 earthquake took place at slightly shallower depth near the top of the slab in its elbow zone. The 2018 earthquake focal mechanism indicates down‐dip extension of the descending slab, a process compatible also with the 1905 earthquake rupture mechanism. Down‐dip extension of this upper part of the Ionian subduction slab contrasts with down‐dip compression hypothesized by the previous investigators for the entire slab. On the basis of clear necking of the descending slab and seismicity increase at depths of the order of 150 km, we propose that the slab is approaching detachment at this depth. In this scenario, the part of the slab above necking may be subjected to down‐dip extension under its own weight, which corresponds to an intermediate phase between stages c and d of the basic, Isacks and Molnar’s evolutionary model of subduction.
Adipocinas e sua relação com a obesidade
Authors: Da Silva Nágila Isleide , Sobrinho Hermínio Maurício da Rocha , Blanch Graziela Torres , Cruvinel Wilson Melo , Gomes Clayson Moura
Published: July 2019

A obesidade comumente é associada com outras doenças como: hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo II, cardiovasculares e inflamação crônica. Estudos demonstram o tecido adiposo (TA) como um órgão endócrino capaz de influenciar a homeostase energética e hemodinâmica, além de ter papel importante na resposta inflamatória. O termo adipocina é utilizado para nomear peptídeos bioativos sintetizados e secretados por adipócitos. O interesse em estudar essas proteínas teve início com a descoberta da leptina e suas diversas funções, hoje já sabemos que o TA secreta outros hormônios, proteínas de fase aguda, quimiocinas, fatores hemostáticos e hemodinâmicos e fatores de crescimento. Este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar os principais grupos de adipocinas visando uma maior compreensão de seus mecanismos de ação, das finalidades e influências no desenvolvimento da obesidade e estado de inflamação crônica. Foi observado que essas adipocinas em desequilíbrio promovem impacto em diversas funções corporais, alterando a ingesta alimentar, sensibilidade à insulina, resposta imune, angiogênese, pressão arterial, metabolismo lipídico e balanço energético. Dessa maneira se faz necessária uma compreensão dos efeitos do tratamento como atividade física, nutrição, aspecto psicológico e clínica sobre o controle hormonal e de citocinas, a fim de se desenvolver terapias mais eficazes, diminuindo as complicações da obesidade.
Geometric model for interference and diffraction with waves and particles
Authors: Castañeda Román , Matteucci Giorgio
Published: July 2019

Se analiza la interferencia y la difracción, tanto de ondas clásicas como de partículas cuánticas, en el marco de un modelo geométrico basado en su propio principio y ley general. El principio es la interacción entre emisores puntuales reales individuales, que caracterizan a las ondas y las partículas, y emisores puntuales virtuales que caracterizan al arreglo experimental. La ley es una ecuación de energías que involucra a la perturbación ondulatoria o la partícula incidentes sobre un punto dado del detector y la energía potencial aportada por el arreglo. En esta teoría, el arreglo se configura en un esquema de preparación-medición con dos estados accesibles, denominados estado de fuente-apagada y estado de fuente-encendida. Así, se preparan conos de correlación espacial que inducen conos de potencial geométrico sobre los que se distribuye la energía a ser medida, luego que la interacción entre emisores puntuales se ha realizado. Las nociones de dualidad onda-partícula, auto-interferencia y colapso de la función de onda son irrelevantes en este modelo. © 2019. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat.
Una nueva especie de Miconia (Melastomataceae) con anteras connadas de Colombia
Authors: Mendoza-Cifuentes Humberto , Posada-H Mauricio , David Heriberto
Published: July 2019

La tribu Miconieae comprende cerca de 1.900 especies neotropicales y en recientes trabajos se propone solo un género para la tribu, Miconia, que incluye la totalidad de los géneros considerados previamente, entre los que se incluye el Tococa. En el presente trabajo se describe e ilustra una nueva especie bajo el género Miconia, que presenta anteras lateralmente connadas, procedente del departamento del Chocó, Colombia, la cual se asocia con las especies de la tribu Miconieae con anteras coherentes tales como Tococa symphyandra y Miconia croatii. Este nuevo taxón se identifica por el indumento de las ramas de tricomas elongados y alveolados, haz foliar bullada, el cáliz cerrado en botones y con grandes dientes dorsales, los pétalos y el estilo más grandes que las anteriores especies, y el ápice del ovario truncado. Crece en áreas muy húmedas de bosque subandino en la región central de la cordillera Occidental y hasta ahora solo se conoce de la localidad tipo. © 2019. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat.
La tabla periódica como fundamento para el aprendizaje de la Química y la construcción de conocimiento
Authors: Molina C. Manuel F. , Palomeque-Forero Liliam A.
Published: July 2019

Este escrito sobre la tabla periódica busca ofrecer ideas para la celebración del Año Internacional de la Tabla Periódica propuesto por la UNESCO para este 2019 y apoyado por diferentes organizaciones a nivel internacional. Tales ideas giran alrededor de la consideración de que el lenguaje científico es el eje articular para enseñarla y aspiran a exponer los aportes de diferentes científicos para lograr lo que hoy conocemos como tabla periódica. Además, se hacen algunas propuestas metodológicas para celebrar este aniversario de forma colectiva o personal. © 2019. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat.
Registros inusuales de aves en la hoya de Loja, Andes sur del Ecuador
Authors: Ordóñez-Delgado Leonardo , Reyes-Bueno Fabián , Orihuela-Torres Adrián , Armijos-Ojeda Diego
Published: July 2019

Presentamos datos actualizados sobre la distribución de 20 especies de aves del Ecuador, 16 de estas registradas por primera ocasión dentro de la hoya de Loja, valle inter-Andino del sur del país: Podilymbus podiceps, Phalacrocorax brasilianus, Butorides striata, Bubulcus ibis, Ardea alba, Chondrohierax uncinatus, Rupornis magnirostris, Gallinula galeata, Megascops roboratus, Megaceryle torquata, Aulacorhynchus prasinus, Forpus coelestis, Psittacara erythrogenys, Grallaria guatimalensis, Pitangus sulphuratus, Pachyramphus homochrous, Turdus reevei, Sporophila corvina, Rhynchospiza stolzmanni, y Cardellina canadensis. Únicamente P. brasilianus, B. striata, B. ibis y G. galeata han sido registradas previamente en el área de estudio, sin embargo, para estas especies se presentan nuevas localidades de registro, todas asociadas a pequeñas lagunas existentes alrededor de la ciudad de Loja. Esta información permite incrementar el conocimiento sobre la distribución geográfica y altitudinal de estas aves en el sur de Ecuador.
Eliminación de nitrógeno y contaminación orgánica de agua residual industrial pretratada en lagunas anaeróbicas mediante un biofiltro de arena
Authors: Peñafiel Ródny David , Moreno Carla , Ochoa-Herrera Valeria Lourdes
Published: July 2019

La presente investigación trata sobre la eliminación de carga orgánica y nitrógeno del efluente tratado en lagunas anaeróbicas de una extractora de aceite crudo de Palma Africana, ubicada en la provincia de Esmeraldas - Ecuador. El efluente se purificó en un sistema de laboratorio que consiste en un biofiltro de arena, donde ocurren procesos mecánicos (remoción de la turbidez), biológicos aerobios (eliminación de materia orgánica y nitrificación) y anóxicos (desnitrificación). El sistema está compuesto un biofiltro de flujo continuo que descarga a un recipiente de donde se recircula el agua al biofiltro. La remoción de materia orgánica y nitrificación se realiza en intervalos de aireación (8 a 12 h d-1), mientras que la desnitrificación ocurre en el intervalo de no aireación (12 a 16 h d-1). El sistema se operó durante 294 días y se logró una remoción de 41 a 85% de la DQO y 44 a 87% de amonio. Así mismo se obtuvo un 12% de reducción en la concentración de nitrógeno inorgánico total después el intervalo de aireación en comparación con el de no aireación.
Avifauna de Tobar Donoso, Carchi, Ecuador
Authors: Mena Valenzuela Patricio Romel , Santomaro César Garzón , Olmedo Javier Patricio , Román Hernando
Published: July 2019

Presentamos los resultados de un estudio ornitológico realizado en la localidad de Tobar Donoso, provincia del Carchi, Ecuador, en septiembre de 2009 y agosto de 2010. Esta localidad está ubicada en el noroccidente de Ecuador en la margen izquierda del río San Juan, en el límite con Colombia. Para el registro de aves en áreas boscosas establecimos tres transectos y cuatro sitios para su captura. Además, en otros hábitats realizamos observaciones en períodos de alta actividad de las aves. En el área, registramos 210 especies, 59 especies están clasificadas bajo diferentes categorías de riesgo de extinción, 28 son endémicas, tres son migratorias boreales y una es migratoria intertropical. La diversidad es alta, la mayoría de especies habitan áreas boscosas y son especies características de la Bioregión del Chocó. En los alrededores de Tobar Donoso, el bosque se encuentra en buen estado de conservación; sin embargo, algunos lugares han sido intervenidos con actividades antropogénicas como la cacería, extracción de madera y actividades agropecuarias.
Cranial ornamentation of a large Brachydectes newberryi (Recumbirostra: Lysorophia) from Linton, Ohio.
Authors: Mann Arjan
Published: July 2019

Although the cranial anatomy of the lysorophian tetrapod Brachydectes has been reported in detail recently, many attributes of the group are inadequately known, and lysorophian systematics remain unclear.  One under-described aspect of the genus is the development and variation of cranial ornamentation.  Whereas the smallest skulls (< 5 mm in length) lack sculpturing, ornamentation increases in progressively larger specimens and is conspicuous in the largest (> 30 mm skull length) individuals.  It includes rugose ornament on the anterior cranial roof elements (frontals and anterior parietals) and pustular ornament on the posterior elements (posterior parietals and postparietals).  Such ornamentation is unique within recumbirostrans and is identified as an ontogenetic feature.
A juvenile cf. Edmontosaurus annectens (Ornithischia, Hadrosauridae) femur documents a poorly represented growth stage for this taxon
Authors: Farke Andrew , Yip Eunice
Published: July 2019

A nearly complete, but isolated, femur of a small hadrosaurid from the Hell Creek Formation of Montana is tentatively referred to Edmontosaurus annectens. At 28 cm long, the element can be classified as that from an “early juvenile” individual, approximately 24 percent of the maximum known femur length for this species. Specimens from this size range and age class have not been described previously for E. annectens. Notable trends with increasing body size include increasingly distinct separation of the femoral head and greater trochanter, relative increase in the size of the cranial trochanter, a slight reduction in the relative breadth of the fourth trochanter, and a relative increase in the prominence of the cranial intercondylar groove. The gross profile of the femoral shaft is fairly consistent between the smallest and largest individuals. Although an ontogenetic change from relatively symmetrical to an asymmetrical shape in the fourth trochanter has been suggested previously, the new juvenile specimen shows an asymmetric fourth trochanter. Thus, there may not be a consistent ontogenetic pattern in trochanteric morphology. An isometric relationship between femoral circumference and femoral length is confirmed for Edmontosaurus. Overall ontogenetic trends in the femur of Edmontosaurus are concordant with patterns seen in other Hadrosauridae, supporting a fairly conserved pattern of development for this element within the clade.
Canadian Society of Vertebrate Palaeontology Abstracts 2019
Authors: Murray Alison , LeBlanc Aaron , Holmes Robert
Published: July 2019

7th Annual meeting, May 10-13, 2019, Grande Prairie, AB. Abstract volume.
Addendum: Table 2.
Authors: Farke Andrew A , Yip Eunice
Published: July 2019

n/a
The Correlation between Phospholipase C Epsilon (PLCE1) Gene Polymorphisms and Risk of Gastric Adenocarcinoma in Iranian Population
Authors: Shekarriz Ramin , Faghani Sahar , Tafazoli Alireza , Hashemi-Soteh Mohammad Bagher
Published: July 2019

Background: Phospholipase C epsilon 1 (PLCE1) gene harbors different single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which can be correlated with the risk of different types of cancers. In this case-control study, the relationship between rs2274223 (A>G), a single nucleotide polymorphism in phospholipase C epsilon gene, (PLCE1) and gastric cancer was evaluated among Iranian patients.
Materials and Methods: The PLCE1 rs2274223 polymorphism was genotyped in 60 patients with gastric cancer and 69 control subjects using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PCR-RFLP) methods. Clinical and pathologic parameters such as tumor characteristics and disease stage were also recorded.
Results: There were 48 (80%) male patients and 45 (65.5%) healthy male individuals (p=0.077). About 34 (56.6%) patients were smokers. A family history of gastric cancer was found in 21 (35%) cases. GG genotype was observed among 15% of patients and 8.7% of normals, respectively. There was no significant difference between the AA and AG genotypes. Also, there were no significant correlations between AA, AG or GG genotypes and the risk of gastric cancer, gender, tumor size, tumor stage, grade, as well as tumor location and metastasis.
Conclusion: The PLCE1 rs2274223 polymorphism was not correlated with gastric cancer in Iranian population. However, a further comprehensive study with larger sample sizes is needed.
Is It Rational to Study Coagulations Test Routinely before Operations and Invasive Procedure: Single Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Yılmaz Fergün , Karslı Tuğçe , Kiper Demet , Gediz Fusun , Payzın Bahriye
Published: July 2019

Background: Detailed history taking, physical examination and laboratory tests are useful tools to document any abnormal bleeding risk before an operation or an invasive procedure. Although coagulation tests are routinely used to demonstrate the pathological situations at the coagulation cascade or to follow-up the anticoagulation therapies, their role in determining the bleeding risk in preoperative patients is controversial.
Materials and Methods: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the patients referring to our hematology clinic at Izmir Katip Celebi University Hospital for preoperative consultation due to elevated levels of coagulation tests.
Results: Fifty-six patients with high PT/PTT levels were enrolled in this study. Twenty-six (46.4%) patients were male and 30 (53.6%) were female. The median age was 34 (18-75) years. We documented bleeding history in 12 (21.4%) patients. The patients having a bleeding history revealed mostly abnormal uterine bleeding, epistaxis, and gingival bleeding. Life threatening bleeding was not reported in any of the patients.  The operations were cancelled or postponed at least one month in 38 (67.8%) and 10 (17.8%) patients, respectively. Per-operative or post-operative abnormal bleeding was not documented. We did not find any statistically significant difference between groups with or without elevated coagulation tests in terms of abnormal bleeding in the operations.
Conclusion: Coagulations tests should be studied in selected group of patients. Additionally, mildly elevated results should be interpreted carefully to decrease the rate of cancellation and delay in operations and unnecessary increase in costs.
Is There Any Correlation between Migraine Attacks and Iron Deficiency Anemia? ACase-Control Study
Authors: Tayyebi Ali , Poursadeghfard Maryam , Nazeri Masoumeh , Pousadeghfard Tahereh
Published: July 2019

Background: Migraine headache is an episodic abnormality which usually presents with a severe headache, accompanied by nausea, photo and sound sensitivity, and autonomic symptoms. Iron accumulation in brain, especially peri-aqueductal grey is associated with duration of the disease, and apparently there is an association between body iron storage status and the incidence of migraine; hence, the present study was conducted to investigate the plausible association between iron-deficiency anemia and migraine in a case-control design.
Materials and Methods: After signing the written informed consent, the blood samples were collected by a well-trained technician from the patients proved to have migraine, those having migraine clinical criteria and those having migraine attack frequency as high as that prophylaxis was required, and non-migraine healthy individuals, those having not migraine and anemia except iron-deficiency anemia. Based on the sample size, each group composed of samples with at least 100 individuals.
Results: There were statistically significant differences between female cases and controls regarding hemoglobin, serum ferritin levels and iron-deficiency anemia (P-value: .0004; .006; .001), but no differences were observed among males (P-value: .606; .38; .303). Furthermore, the case-control comparisons revealed a significant difference in iron-deficiency anemia (P-value: .032), but no significant difference was seen in hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels (P-value: .161; .178).
Conclusion: The present study suggests an association between iron-deficiency anemia, hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels and the incidence of migraine in females. As a result, there might be an association between body iron storage status and the incidence of migraine, especially among females, reflecting the fact that iron supplements might be an effective treatment or prophylaxis in patients with migraine associated with iron-deficiency anemia. However, further studies are required to provide a conclusive answer to the issues remained controversial.
Comunicação não-verbal no cuidado com usuários hipertensos na Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Costa Torres Geanne Maria , Figueiredo Inês Dolores Teles , Cândido José Auricélio Bernardo , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves
Published: July 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a comunicação não-verbal no cuidado com usuários hipertensos na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada em um Município do interior do Estado do Ceará, em 2016. Os dados foram coletados por um checklist para observação sistemática não participante, subsidiados por um diário de campo, tratados pela análise temática de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciam duas categorias: Comunicação não-verbal na interação profissional de saúde-hipertenso e Compreensão dos significados e expressões não verbais no contexto relacional das interações. Observou-se maior incidência da linguagem verbal nos encontros dos diferentes espaços do cuidar, passando despercebidos os significados não verbais presentes no processo de comunicação, sinalizados por meio de expressões corporais, gestos, postura ou outras maneiras sutis de expressão durante a ação terapêutica. Os profissionais de saúde precisam ter maior conhecimento sobre a comunicação não verbal na relação interacional com os hipertensos, pois o reconhecimento da importância da comunicação verbal e não verbal potencializa o atuar e o fazer na saúde.
Sumário
Authors: Científico Editor
Published: July 2019

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Otimização do consumo de aço de Sistemas Verticais de Vedação em Light Steel Framing para diferentes espaçamentos em Protótipo de Habitação De Interesse Social (HIS)
Authors: Junior Edgard Ribeiro
Published: July 2019

O custo, velocidade de execução e a facilidade de produção em escala são características importantes a serem pensadas nas habitações de interesse social (HIS). Diante destas necessidades, o Light Steel Framing (LSF) é uma alternativa aos sistemas convencionais de concreto armado e alvenaria de vedação. O sistema LSF, classificado como construção à seco, possui os painéis estruturais como os elementos principais para dar forma e sustentação às edificações. Assim, vislumbrou-se a necessidade de se pensar em alternativas e projetos que minimizassem a taxa de utilização de aço nestas construções e, consequentemente, a obtenção de uma residência mais econômica. O presente trabalho procurou avaliar a taxa consumo de aço por metro quadrado a partir da variação dos espaçamentos dos montantes dos painéis estruturais LSF de uma habitação de interesse social. Foram elaborados três protótipos com os espaçamentos dos montantes distintos, sendo de 40 cm, 60 cm e 80 cm. Os protótipos foram dimensionados de acordo com a NBR 14762:2010 fazendo uso do software Metálicas 3D. Os resultados obtidos dos protótipos do presente trabalho foram comparados entre si e entre o dimensionamento conduzido por Senra (2010) de um protótipo similar ao projetado. Os resultados verificados foram satisfatórios, no qual as taxas de consumo de aço dos três protótipos foram de 24,7 kg/m², 23,2 kg/m² e 21,9 kg/m², respectivamente, do menor para o maior espaçamento dos montantes. O protótipo, inicialmente dimensionado por Senra (2010), apresentou uma taxa de consumo de aço de 23,8 kg/m², sendo que, após a otimização conduzida neste trabalho, a taxa se reduziu para 21,9 kg/m2 (7,98%). Conclui-se que ao aumentar o espaçamento entre os montantes é possível proporcionar uma redução satisfatória do consumo de aço e, consequentemente, redução custo das obras das HIS em LSF.
Editorial
Authors: Callejas Ivan Julio Apolonio
Published: July 2019

Editorial
Ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage as an alternative to surgery in treating breast abscesses
Authors: KARACA Rukan , TOPAL Uğur , NAS Ömer Fatih , GÖKALP Gökhan , TAŞDELEN İsmet , DÜNDAR Halit Ziya
Published: July 2019

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to assess whether ultrasound-guided (US-guided)
percutaneous drainage of breast abscesses could be used as an alternative to
surgery. Methods: We performed a retrospective study.
Twenty patients were included in the study who were diagnosed as having a
non-specific breast abscess. Eleven patients underwent surgery whereas nine
patients were treated with US-guided drainage. Ultrasonographic findings,
results of treatment and follow-up were evaluated between the two groups. Results: In the US-guided drainage group, 5
patients were treated with needle aspiration and 4 were treated with catheter
drainage. All cases within the needle aspiration group totally recovered.
However, one case within the catheter drainage group failed. The total success
rate of US-guided drainage was 88.8%. The median follow-up period was 21.0 days
in the US-guided drainage group and 45.0 days in the surgical drainage group.
There were no statistically significant differences in terms of recovery (p = 0.450) and follow-up periods (p = 0.112) between the surgical drainage
and US-guided drainage groups.

Conclusions: US-guided percutaneous drainage may
be preferred as a first method of choice in treatment of a breast abscess. The
most appropriate approach to breast abscess treatment will be possible with a
multidisciplinary approach of surgery and radiology.
Detention of Refugee Children in Malaysia and Thailand
Authors: Parthiban Samitra , Hooi Khoo Ying
Published: July 2019

The refugee issue in Malaysia and Thailand is one of the most protracted human rights issues that both countries face. Regardless of abundant requests and advocacies by non-state actors, both locally and internationally, to persuade the governments of Thailand and Malaysia to provide protection to refugees, the fate of these refugees remain uncertain. One of the key limitations for the human rights protection of the refugees is that both countries did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol, moreover, both Thailand and Malaysia do not treat the refugee issue as a domestic problem. This paper examines the detention of refugee children in Malaysia and Thailand with the main intention to advocate for the method of Alternatives to Detention (ATD) as a solution to the shortcomings in a legal method. Based on that, this paper first explores the human rights situation of refugee children in detentions by looking into the current detention practices of both countries. Secondly, this paper examines the strategies and tactics of how the local Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) advocate and convince their governments to adopt the approach of ATD.
Soldiers’ children as a successful project of the Russian army recruitment reserve formation in the first half of the 19th century
Authors: Nevzorov Evgeniy
Published: July 2019

We describe the features of the reserve replenishment formation of the Russian army at the expense of soldiers’ children in the 19th century. We reveal the historical and legal aspects of the social and class status of the “military class” representatives descendants: soldiers’ children, recruits of soldiers’ children. Born in the recruits families and lower ranks during the service period in the Russian army, either retired, soldiers on indefinite leave and disabled veterans, the soldiers’ children had a special social and legal position in the class structure of Russian society, which are specifically regulated, as the legislative and enforcement practices in the capitals and provinces in the Russian Empire in the 19th century. The involvement of a fairly wide range of archival sources and published materials allowed to conduct the reconstruction of both the existing legal regulation and the actual social parameters of the “military offspring” in the armed forces. We also reveal the aspects of education of military cantonists in special military educational insti-tutions and similar military units (military orphan units, training battalions and companies, carabinieri regiments) reflected in the primary archival documents and legislative acts, social and legal, class and everyday conflicts and trends that determined the life and fate of “military chil-dren”. We clarify statistical errors in the calculation of the military class representatives – soldiers’ children – in the Russian province. We give a detailed historiographical study assessment of the legal status of cantonists and recruits of soldiers’ children, as well as identifying research gaps in the works of domestic and foreign historians. We made conclusions about the prospects of the sci-entific problems study by domestic historians, as well as the presence of primary archival docu-ments that need to be introduced into scientific circulation. It is proved that the category of “sol-diers’ children” was the most important component of the Russian armed forces combat capability formation, allowing to prepare a significant reserve. We also show the prospects of the cantonists transformation into professional soldiers, as well as their role in the military history of the Russian Empire in the considered chronological period.
The concept of the versatile research skills development among students of a technical university in the process of foreign language teaching
Authors: Kulikova Ekaterina , Popova Nina
Published: July 2019

Building research skills for students of technical universities attracts the attention as an important component of the professional competence. One of the possible solutions is to use elements of research work in the process of foreign language teaching, since this academic discipline provides a variety of opportunities for acquiring these skills. Studying a foreign language contributes to the development of research skills, analytical skills and critical thinking. Teaching students how to work with a text, to extract information, to use compression skills (summarizing) and expanding information (commenting), using citation, compiling a bibliographic list will help them gain skills for writing articles. The ability to make a presentation, ask questions and prove their point of view will prepare students for a presentation at a scientific conference and participation in a scientific discussion. Use of computer technology at all stages of training (information retrieval, creation of a written text, preparation of a presentation) also contributes to the skills necessary for a contemporary specialist. Attracting students’ attention to research work in a foreign language contributes to the increase of motivation for scientific work, and to the further studies of a foreign language, which becomes a means of obtaining professional information and generalizing existing knowledge in scientific work. Reliance on previously obtained knowledge brings research skills development in the framework of “foreign language” programme to the fore for non-linguistic stu-dents. These conclusions can be useful for teachers and students of a technical university and can improve research work organization of future specialists.
Linguistic Internet projects in grammatical skills formation of linguistic university students
Authors: Yuzbasheva Elina
Published: July 2019

We consider studies in the field of educational Internet projects and method of projects, as well as the grammatical skills formation of linguistic university students on the basis of educational Internet projects implementation. In the sources analysis, we use the method of analysis and synthesis of research results on this topic. The usage of method of project involves a certain level of creativity and communication between project participants. According to many scientists, given the current stage of educational process development, the introduction of information technologies can improve the learning process through the use of Web 2.0 technologies. However, most of the works on the use of Internet technologies in the framework of the project methods are devoted to the development of social and cultural competence, without adequately investigating the formation of grammatical skills of students. We pay particular attention to the Web 2.0 technologies feature, such as teaching aspects of the language, namely, grammar through projects, based on the above technologies. We indicate the presence of a certain theoretical base for the further study of the psychological and pedagogical conditions of grammatical skills formation using the selected from the total number of Internet projects. We develop typology of linguistic Internet projects, which corresponds to the task of grammatical skills formation of linguistic university students. Further use of the research results will allow to consider in detail the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the successful use of linguistic Internet projects in the process of foreign language teaching to linguistic university students.
Group blog as one of the modern Internet-technologies in foreign language teaching
Authors: Dronov Ivan
Published: July 2019

The using of modern Internet-technologies in a foreign language teaching is one of the most promising areas from the standpoint of optimizing the educational process. We propose the author’s definition of the term Internet-technology, which refers to the multi-species system of in-teraction between a teacher and a student with using modern technical tools of the Internet, aimed at the realization of the tasks set by communication. Also group blog is defined as the most promising subtype of Internet-technologies. It was given the author’s definition as a collective blog in which students from one group publish their work for further discussion with the aim of developing thought-thinking skills. The constituent elements of the communication act, including the participants, purpose, theme, language tools and circumstances, are implemented with group blog using. The advantage of didactic properties and methodological functions of the group blog in the formation and development of the communication skills “reading”, “writing”, “speaking”, “speech” and “listening” is noted. Studied in the scientific research center type of blog is presented as a unified platform for communication and space for teamwork of users group and moderator. Based on the constant set of statuses and roles in the teacher–student dyad, the thematic focus of blog is determined by the moderator – completing of assignments, participation in discussion of published material, reflection on other users’ messages. We also examine the group blog as one of the modern Internet-technologies in foreign language teaching.
Lexical competence development of the future linguist students in multilingualism terms
Authors: Bryxina Iraida
Published: July 2019

We consider the problem of the development of the lexical competence of the future linguists who study French language after English in the higher education system. We also analyze English borrowings in French language, consider their adaptation in the receiving language and reveal the semantic features of foreign words. It is disclosed that the lexical competence of a future linguist who studies French in multilingual terms, is the ability of the learner to determine the contextual meaning of foreign words, to compare the volume of their meanings in English, French and Russian languages, to explicate the meanings of words showing sensitivity to differences in lan-guages. Future linguists have the opportunity to learn the phenomena of the French language, ac-cept them, or through dialogue and textual analysis of linguistic information correct their mistakes. It is revealed that at the semantic stage of the integration of anglicisms into French language, their semantic expansion or restriction occurs. It is proved that the knowledge component of students’ lexical competence includes ideas about interlanguage lexical correspondences, word-formation structure of the word and their semantic features. Different strategies are used to study lexical units: searching for information in paper and electronic dictionaries, language supports, interlanguage contrasting exercises, which contribute to the improvement of the lexical competence of students in multilingualism terms. The use of information and communication technologies allows to develop receptive and productive lexical skills of students, contributes to the expansion of their vocabulary, leads to the development of future specialist’s awareness.
Russian comparative literature studies development: ideas of A.N. Veselovsky and V.M. Zhirmunsky
Authors: Jiawen Sun
Published: July 2019

We consider the ideas of the largest Russian literature studies scholars of the pre-revolutionary period in Russia, who laid the foundations of literature studies comparativistics. We establish that the modern idea about comparative literature studies is largely determined by the ideas of Russian scientists A.N. Veselovsky and V.M. Zhirmunsky. They developed individual literature studies aspects on the material of various literary facts and phenomena. We prove that on the basis of Russian scientists’ ideas, comparative literature studies were formed within the framework of the cultural and historical school that prevailed at that time, that new methodological principles and approaches are being developed on their basis, which researchers can apply for productive comparative researches in the Post-Soviet territory. We pay attention to the fact that in literature studies comparativistics nowadays emerged its own approaches: a comparative historical approach, in which genetic and contact relationships are studied; comparative typological (matching) approach, which explores thematic, figurative, genre, stylistic similarities and differences: an intertextual approach which incorporates “one text” into “another text”; the approach of inter-literary interactions when studying the translation of the written work. We substantiate that in the aspect of these approaches it is possible to better understand the national identity of national literature.
Genre specificity of the novella “The Pass” by V. Astafyev
Authors: Tscherbakova Veronika A.
Published: July 2019

We describe the genre specificity of the V. Astafyev’s novella “The Pass”. We substantiate the originality of the genre and style system of the author’s world outlook. We focus on proving the idea of the synthetic nature of the “The Pass” genre. The need for such research is primarily due to the continuing interest in the unique work of V. Astafyev, both from critics and literature studies scholars, and from society. On the example of the writer’s first serious work, we clarify the initial artistic level and the idea of his creations. We attempt to reveal the phenomenon of genre polyphony of the writer’s works, and in particular the novella “The Pass” through the study of the works of critics and and literature studies scholars, whose works are devoted to the work of V. Astafyev, as well as through an appeal to the prose of other Russian and foreign authors. By studying the works of critics and literary critics, whose works were devoted to the work of V. Astafyev, an attempt is made to reveal the phenomenon of genre polyphony of the writer's works. We emphasize and analyze the elements typical for autobiographical novella, educational and social novels, we consider their interaction and synthesis. Actualization of traditional plot schemes typical of “frontier literature” is revealed for the first time. We reveal and discusss the important for the writer theme in novella of “exploitation of Siberia” and the ensuing historical and social phenomena. On the example of moral and ethical problems we can trace the conceptual polemic of V. Astafyev with foreign authors.
Historical dynamics of issues aimed at the consideration of social and cultural childhood space
Authors: Apazhikhova Natalia V. , Murzina Olga B.
Published: July 2019

Consideration of the social dynamics of childhood is of particular interest caused by attention to the child’s world, its values and subculture. The presented cultural and historical aspect to some extent reveals the key positions aimed at characterizing the child period from birth to 11 years. In this period, the foundations of the future personality are laid through upbringing, creative development, and the influence of various social and cultural processes. Each historical epoch made a certain contribution to the childhood picture. In antiquity philosophical views on the growing stage are formed, in the Middle Ages artists displayed the children world by painting it on canvases, the Renaissance appeals through literature to psychological aspects of childhood. The past century with collected experience of previous generations allows to reveal the full potential, previously dormant in pedagogical thought. This contributed to the emergence of new leisure facilities, the children’s movement (not only in Russia but also abroad), writing children’s literature, etc. We give the generalized characteristic of the child’s personality development process is given and we pay attention to the historical dynamics of social and cultural childhood issues. We reveal the factors that most qualitatively influence the development stage of a person, understanding the concept of “childhood”.
The role of Seminary in the Tambov Governorate social life (1867-1884s)
Authors: (Vasnev) Theodosius
Published: July 2019

The Seminary influence on the governorate social life development was an integral part of social processes in the period of 1867-1884, which formed the prototype of the modern education practice. Identification of the Seminary role in the Tambov Governorate social life of the 19th century is a research component of this study, which affects the knowledge of the spiritual and moral education of society current state. Manuscript drafting source was the archival data of Tambov eparchy clergy activities of the late 19th century, the periodical press data of the same period. We interpret the obtained sources in the logic of the general civilized approach to the study of Seminary as an institution of social life characterized by regional aspects. Studies of the role of Seminary in social life have shown the sequence of its formation and development, its further socialization in the social life of the governorate. Special importance is attached to the Tambov Seminary in the years of transformations. Spiritual and moral influence of the Seminary on contemporaries, its increasingly active participation in the public life of the city, the change of its moral appearance contributed to the increase in the authority (role) of the Seminary in the social life of the Tambov Governorate.
Narcotism as one of the urgent threats to the national security of Russia
Authors: Plotnikova Tatyana Vladislavovna , Kharin Vadim Vitalyevich
Published: July 2019

The narcotics problem has plagued humanity throughout all stages of its development. However, in conditions of 21th century, the threat of narcotism has become very urgent. Studying the world experience in the narcotism control measures implementation, we can identify several main mechanisms of counteraction. In this study, we present and analyze these mechanisms in detail. As for Russia, we can say that we are implementing a repressive social control model, but there are rudiments and predispositions to a restrictive model. In general, the narcotics problem has plagued our country throughout history. We show the relation and ways of fight against narcotics in the conditions of different historical stages. However, in the 21th century, narcotic addiction has reached unprecedented proportions and now represents a very dangerous threat to our state. The involvement of a large number of people in such a harmful social phenomenon was influenced by a number of certain factors characteristic of Russia. The very dangerous threat of narcotism to the Russia national security is also shown by the state counteraction dynamism against this phenomenon. This study shows the main mechanisms of narcotism implementation.
Hexacyano Ferrate (III) Reduction by Electron Transfer Induced by Plasmonic Catalysis on Gold Nanoparticles
Authors: Sarhid Iyad , Lampre Isabelle , Dragoe Diana , Beaunier Patricia , Palpant Bruno , Remita Hynd
Published: July 2019

Redox reactions are of great importance in environmental catalysis. Gold nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted much attention because of their catalytic activity and their localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). In the present study, we investigated in details the reduction of ferricyanide (III) ion into ferrocyanide (II) ion catalyzed by spherical gold nanoparticles of two different sizes 15 nm and 30 nm and excited at their LSPR band. Experiments were conducted in the presence (or not) of sodium thiosulfate. This catalysis is enhanced in the presence of Au-NPs under visible light excitation. This reduction takes also place even without sodium thiosulfate. Our results demonstrate the implication of hot electrons in this reduction.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL ADI SOEMARMO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI SEKITARNYA
Authors: Kusumawati Salindri , Nurhadi Kuswanto , Rini Erma Fitria
Published: July 2019

The need for air transportation always increases every year in Indonesia. It can be seen from the increasing number of aircraft passenger. Airport as an air transport infrastructure which serves flights is considered necessary to develop. Adi Soemarmo International Airport is the one that do some development in order to solve those needs. Developing the airport may influence the surrounding area with improving the infrastructures of the region. Thus, the area around the airport has a relative growth expanded faster than other regions. Issue that appointed in this paper was how to influence the development of Adi Soemarmo International Airport changes the land use on this area? The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the development of Adi Soemarmo International Airport changes the land use on this area. This study uses a deductive approach and is classified as descriptive research. The analysis technique used not only scoring analysis to assess the development of the international airport Adi Soemarmo but also an explanatory descriptive analysis using qualitative matrix to assess the influence of the influence of the Adi Soemarmo International Airport to each of the sub-variables on aspects of land use changes. This study concluded that the development of Adi Soemarmo International Airport have a strong influence on changes in the types of land use in the area and have a fair influence on changes in land use in the surrounding area.
The Enhancement of Verbal Communication Skills for Vocational Students through Project-Based Learning Physics
Authors: Asih Nur Fitri , Ellianawati Ellianawati
Published: July 2019

Research has been conducted to train the verbal communication skills of Vocational students through project-based learning. This study aims to train students' verbal communication skills through learning project-based. The research is a pre-experimental design in the form of a one-shot case study. This research was conducted at Diponegoro Vocational High School in the 2018/2019 school year for students in class X TKR 2, totaled 33 students. The instruments used were observation sheets of oral communication and written communication skills, worksheets, and documentation. The Results Showed that the communication skills of Diponegoro Vocational High School students According to indicators of oral communication abilities were Able to express opinions and listen to the opinions of others as much as 61.36%, Able to master the material to be made as presentation material of 59.10%, Able to systematically submit report results and Cleary 61.36%, dare to ask the teacher or other students for 52.30%, and be able to answer the teacher or other student's questions by 56.37%. While the indicators of writing communication skills can write clear and understandable information at 68.20%, the accuracy of the scientific representation of 52.30%, Able to express the data amounting to 56.82, and Able to use Illustrations that can be understood by 50%. The results of the analysis can be concluded that the average percentage of results of oral and written communication skills of students included in the medium category.