bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Kusumanegara I Kadek Aditya , Karmini Ni Luh
Published: August 2024

Absorption of labor in the Province of Bali has become a problem in recent years. The unemployment rate in Bali continues to increase, and the number of people working in the informal sector continues to grow. Several factors cause the problem of labor absorption in Bali, one of the factors is the decline in the tourism industry. The purpose of this research to analyze how 1) the simultaneous effect of economic growth, minimum wage and level of education on labor absorption in the province of Bali; 2) the partial effect of economic growth, minimum wage and education level on labor absorption in Bali Province.This research used a quantitative approach. This type of data uses secondary data for the period 2017 – 2022 which was collected through the non-participant observation method. The research location is in the province of Bali which includes 9 regencies and cities. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 software. The results show that: 1) economic growth, minimum wages and education level have a significant effect simultaneously on labor absorption in Bali Province; 2) economic growth and minimum wages have no partial effect on labor absorption, but the level of education has a significant effect on labor absorption. Based on the research results, it is expected that the government needs to increase the economic growth in the Province of Bali. This can be solved by developing the non-tourism sector, promoting investment, and empowering the small and medium enterprise sector.
Kepemilikan Manajerial Dalam Memoderasi Leverage Dan Aktivitas Usaha Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Rini Marella Cahya , Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah Agung
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to find out how the financial performance of the property and real estate sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2022 period in terms of leverage, business activity, and profitability. And find out how leverage and business activity influence the profitability of the observed company with managerial ownership as a moderator. There are 90 samples taken from the financial statements of 15 companies for 6 periods from 2017-2022. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that leverage have no significant effect on profitability, business activity had a positive effect on profitability, managerial ownership weakens the positive effect of leverage on profitability, and managerial ownership strengthens the positive effect of business activity on profitability.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN (SURVEY PT. SRIWIJAYA CONTAINER)
Authors: Rizky Amalia Dela , Romli Harsi , Ratu Mutiara Kemala
Published: August 2024

This thesis aims to determine the Effect of Accounting Information Systems and Human Resources on the Quality of Financial Reports at PT. Sriwijaya Container. The problem that occurs is that the educational background of employees is still not in accordance with the task section and the accounting information system used cannot be accessed by the general public. In this study, the research method used was a quantitative method, namely the method of collecting data in the form of numbers and the analysis used was multiple regression using SPSS 26. Based on the results of this study indicate that simultaneously (Test F) accounting information system variables and the quality of human resources affect the quality of financial reports. Partially (T test) the accounting information system variable has no effect on the quality of financial reports, while the human resources variable has an effect on the quality of financial reports.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Aulia Ananda Faricha , Herawati Ratna , Samasta Almira Santi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of size of the company, Profitability, Leverage and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. The study population is industial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. Data is taken from the financial statements of selected companies by sampling using a purposive sampling method. Before the data were analyzed, a classic assumption test was carried out consisting of the Data Normality Test, the Heteroscedasticity Test, the Auto Correlation Test and the Multicollinearity Test. Data analysis performed was descriptive statistical analysis, t test (partial) and F test with multiple linear regression. The results showed that size of the company and profitability had a significant effect on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH CADANGAN KERUGIAN PENURUNAN NILAI (CKPN), JUMLAH KREDIT YANG DIBERIKAN, DAN KONDISI PERMODALAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Eramina Rada , Muliasari Ni Ketut
Published: August 2024

This research aims it know allowance for impairment losses as measured by loan loss provisioning, credit which given as measured by credit propotion, condition of capital as measured by the capital adequacy ratio, eficiency aperational as measured by operating Expenses to Operating Revenue and Liquidity as measured by loan to deposit ratio to profibility as measured by return on assets incompanies banking listed on OJK the for years 2018-2022. The sampling technique used in this research in purposive sampling method and obtain 28 banks. Types of data used was secondary data obtained from www.ojk.go.id  analyzing data used a statistical data processing sofware EVIEWS 12.00 for windows.                 Based on the result of mutiple regression analyzing with a aignifiance level of 5%, the result of the study conclude: (1). Allowance for impairment losses has no effect on profitability on companies of banking listed on OJK with the ? coefficient is negative amounted to -0.033 and significant value 0.127 > 0.05, (2). Credit which given has a significant on profitability on companies of banking listed on OJK  with the ? coefficient positive is -0.113 and significance value 0.127 < 0.05. (3). Condition of capital has on effect on profitability on companies of banking listed on OJK with the ? coefficient -0.113 and significance value 0.033 > 0.05.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR ASET DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2021)
Authors: Cahyadewi Dina Anggun , Prajanto Agung
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of asset structure and liquidity on capital structure mediated by profitability. This study has a population of property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. Purposive sampling is used to determine the sample and 118 samples were obtained. The data source used is secondary data, and the data obtained is then processed using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) application tool. This analysis includes path analysis using Sobel tests. The research results stated that asset structure affects profitability. Asset structure, liquidity and profitability affect the capital structure. Profitability mediates the effect of asset structure on capital structure. While Liquidity does not affect profitability. Profitability does not mediate the effect of liquidity on capital structure.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Pada Pt. Galang Insan Pratama
Authors: Lestari Syahnaz Haq Murni , Nurmilah Risma
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the payroll accounting information system at PT. Galang Insan Pratama. This research took the object of research at PT. Galang Insan Pratama. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique by describing the payroll accounting information system that exists within the company including activities in the payroll system, documents used in the payroll system, accounting records used in the payroll system, functions related to the payroll system. payroll, the network of procedures that make up the system, the internal control system and the constraints contained in the payroll accounting information system. The results of this study indicate that the application of payroll accounting information systems at PT. Galang Insan Pratama in fulfilling the elements and objectives of internal control is still less effective. This is characterized by a computerized system that does not support, lack of supervision when fingerprints are tampered with, delays in submitting employee overtime work documents to the HRD staff and the presence of dual tasks in the payroll accounting information system.
Pengaruh Volume Usaha Dan Modal Sendiri Terhadap Laba Pada Koperasi Nurul Iman Dwiguna
Authors: Lesmana Elsa Tianda , H Suwiryo Darmo , Indrawan Andri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of business volume and own capital on profits at the Nurul Iman Dwiguna Cooperative. The research methodology used is a quantitative method with an associative approach. The sampling technique used in this study was non-probability sampling with a total census sampling technique. Data collection techniques use secondary data types. While the data analysis technique uses parametric with the classical assumption test, regression analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicate that the volume of business has an effect on profit. Own capital has no effect on profits. Business volume and own capital have a simultaneous effect on profit. Therefore, the variables of business volume and own capital need to be considered by cooperatives because they can affect the profits of the Nurul Iman Dwiguna Cooperative.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Leverage Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Farmasi
Authors: Arya Shena Niko , Utomo Dwiarso
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze share price movements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022 in relation to profitability, liquidity and leverage. Return on Equity (ROE) is used to assess profitability, while Current Ratio (CR) is used to assess liquidity and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) is used to assess leverage in this research. Eleven pharmaceutical companies were randomly selected for data collection for this study. Based on the sample criteria used, seven drug manufacturers have met the requirements for 2018–2022. Linear tests, classical assumption tests, model tests, and hypothesis tests are just some of the statistical procedures used in this test. The results of this research show that profitability has quite a large influence on share prices, but liquidity and leverage were found to have no influence on share prices.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dalam Menilai Kesehatan Koperasi Di Koperasi Al-Ikhlas
Authors: Martiani S Desri , Kartini Tina , Martaseli Evi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the financial performance and soundness of cooperatives from the aspects of capital, aspects of productive asset quality, aspects of liquidity and aspects of independence and growth. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection method used by the author is the method of observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation related to the performance and health of cooperatives in the Al-Ikhlas Cooperative. Based on the research results obtained, the performance and health of cooperatives in the Al-Ikhlas Cooperative fluctuates every year.
Analisis Peranan Akuntansi Dan Pelaporan Lingkungan Pada Perusahaan PT Asia Pulp & Paper (APP) Sinar Mas
Authors: R.Pandin Maria Yovita , Maharani Putri Viviane , Daffa Setiawan Farrel
Published: August 2024

In the business world, environmental accounting and reporting has become a major concern. Concern about environmental issues such as climate change, natural resource conservation, and sustainability has encouraged companies and organizations around the world to consider the environmental impact of their business operations. More and more companies are adopting sustainable business practices and committing to environmental responsibility. This research aims to provide benefits to manufacturing companies such as Asia Pulp & Paper Sinar Mas regarding the important role of environmental accounting and reporting for a company. The methodused in this researc his qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data usedare secondary data. The results of this research are on Asia Pulp & Paper Sinar Mas which has implemented and presented environmental reporting.
Pengaruh Diamond Theory Terhadap Fraudulent Financial Statements Dengan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Oktavianasari Ira , Prajanto Agung , Dapit Pamungkas Imang , Wikan Kinasih Hayu
Published: August 2024

This research uses a fraud diamond model analysis which consists of four factors, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and cability, aiming to test and analyze the influence of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, cability on Fraudulent Financial Statements with the Independent Commissioner as a moderating variable. The sample for this research was selected using purposive sampling, namely BUMN companies for the 2019-2022 period that met the criteria. Using a quantitative analysis approach, regression was used as an analysis method and a total of 96 samples were included in this research. Statistical data analysis to test the hypothesis was carried out with the help of WarpPLS software version 8.0. This research shows that pressure, opportunity and ability have a positive effect on Fraudulent Financial Statements, while rationalization has a negative effect on Fraudulent Financial Statements. Apart from that, the Independent Commissioner only moderates the relationship between capability and Fraudulent Financial Statements.
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Internal Control System On Non Performing Loan (A Case Study On Bank BJB KCP Cicurug)
Authors: Hidayat Imam Riyadi , Nugroho Gatot Wahyu , Indrawan Andri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of internal control systems on credit delinquency in Bank BJB KCP Cicurug. The variable used in this research is the internal control system. This research is a qualitative study using a qualitative descriptive method, where data is collected from the research object and the internal control system in Bank BJB KCP Cicurug is analyzed. The data collection methods used in this research are interviews, observations, and literature review. The results of the research show that Bank BJB KCP Cicurug has implemented a comprehensive internal control system in managing credit risks. The credit granting process is conducted through strict evaluation stages, including credit feasibility analysis and financial assessment. Credit monitoring and supervision are carried out continuously to identify potential credit delinquencies and take appropriate actions. Bank BJB KCP Cicurug also has accurate and transparent accounts receivable recording procedures and a professional debt collection team. Additionally, the bank has a careful bad debt provisioning policy to manage problematic debts. Although the internal control system implemented by Bank BJB KCP Cicurug has significantly contributed to managing credit risks, the research also identified several challenges that need to be addressed.
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Inflasi, Suku Bunga Bi Dan Dow Jones Index Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Syarifuddin Ahmad , Yusroni Nanang
Published: August 2024

The development of financial asset investment in the capital market is growing quite rapidly, starting from the ease of making sales and purchases but also the low capital required to start investing in the capital market. However, in the capital market, especially the stock exchange, it is an investment instrument that has a high risk and high return, so investors must be selective in determining which share issuer to buy by considering factors that can influence share prices on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Some of them include exchange rates, inflation, BI interest rates and the Dow Jones index. Therefore, this research was carried out to analyze the influence of exchange rates, inflation, BI interest rates and the Dow Jones index on the composite stock price index in 2018-2022 with the data used being a monthly time series with a sample size of 60 months. This research uses a quantitative approach with the analytical techniques used in this research, namely descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression tests which were processed using the E-Views version 12 program. With results showing that the exchange rate has a significant negative effect on the stock price index combined, then for inflation, BI interest rates and the Dow Jones index there is a partially significant positive influence on the composite stock price index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Syariah Terhadap Kinerja Bank Syariah Dan Kepatuhan Syariah
Authors: Vivi Silfiana Ika , Khanifah Khanifah
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to collect empirical data regarding the influence of sharia governance on sharia bank performance and sharia compliance at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Semarang City. Sharia compliance and governance are important components of risk management in Islamic banks. By providing guidance and supervision to sharia bank operations so that they consistently adhere to sharia principles, DPS plays an important role in maintaining sharia compliance. Sharia principles, sharia compliance, and observing sharia compliance are generally mandated for sharia banks. This research uses quantitative research methodology. The population of this research is Bank Syariah Indonesia employees who meet the specified requirements. The Slovin formula was used to determine the research sample, namely 36 people. Questionnaires were used to obtain data. In contrast, this research data analysis uses direct linear regression. The results of the first t test show that the tcount value is 5.870 > ttable of 1.688, the significant value is 0.000 <0.05, and the governance regression coefficient value is positive, namely 0.051. The results of the second t test show that the tcount value is 3.104 > ttable of 1.688, the significant value is 0.004 <0.05, and the governance regression coefficient value is positive, namely 0.046. Research findings show that sharia governance has a positive and significant impact on sharia bank performance and sharia compliance at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Semarang City.
Differences Between Internal And External Audits In Detecting Fraud: The Moderating Role Of Professional Skepticism As A Moderating Variabel
Authors: Anandita Rissa , Zakaria Fakhmi , Adhi Prasetyo Rifki
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the differences between internal and external audit in detecting fraud, as well as the role of professional skepticism as a moderating variable between independence and audit experience in fraud detection. The population and research object are internal and external auditors in Central Java Province. The sampling technique used in the research was purposive sampling, obtaining a sample of 155 internal auditors and 177 external auditors. The research method uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of Smart-PLS 4 software. Data was obtained using a questionnaire. The research results were divided into two groups, namely in the internal and external auditor groups, where there were similar results which stated that professional independence and auditor experience had a positive impact on fraud detection. The moderating variable professional skepticism is unable to moderate the relationship between professional independence and auditor experience in detecting external and internal auditor fraud. However, in the professional internal auditor group, skepticism was able to moderate the relationship between auditor experience and fraud detection.
Faktor Apakah Yang Memicu Transaksi Pihak Berelasi
Authors: Nahumury Joicenda , Agus Irwandi Soni
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the ownership structure and firm size to the related party transactions. Population of this research were all companies of consumer non-cyclicals which had listed at the Indonesian Stock Exchange during period 2018-2022. A total of 212 research samples was selected using cluster random sampling technique. The Research method use quantitative analysis approach. Analysis techniques to test the hypothesis was the model of the structural warp PLS 7.0 . The result of this research described that ownership structure has significant effect to the related party transactions and firm size have no effect to the related party transactions
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Nisa’ Fatma Zahrotun , Rayungsari Maya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran matematika apa saja yang efektif yang dapat digunakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR), dilakukan dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dalam suatu bidang topik atau fenomena tertentu. Sumber rujukan diperoleh dari website google scholar dan semanthic scholar, dengan memasukkan kata kunci strategi model pembelajara matematika, model pembelajaran matematika sekolah menengah atas. Diperoleh sebanyak 20 sumber rujukan artikel dengan memerhatikan kurun waktu selama 2019-2024. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sumber rujukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan memilih model pembelajaran yang tepat, guru dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa secara signifikan serta meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran matematika dengan baik. Analisis hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran yang tepat berpengaruh pada pemahaman siswa.
Profil Kemapuan Numerasi Siswa SDK Wolowio
Authors: Lulu Maria Julita , Dhiu Maria Isabela , Wewe Melkior
Published: August 2024

Profil ini menggambarkan keterampilan siswa dasar SDK Wolowio dalam literasi numerik, termasuk penggunaan simbol keseimbangan dan keterampilan operasi dasar. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan kemampuan tersebut secara rinci dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari siswa dan guru, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan kerja lapangan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun rata-rata siswa dapat beroperasi di kelas dan bekerja dengan baik, kemampuan mereka untuk belajar dan berkembang masih perlu dibatasi. Untuk mengajarkan penalaran numerik, guru menggunakan banyak strategi, seperti memberikan motivasi, menggunakan berbagai metode pengajaran, melakukan evaluasi, dan memanfaatkan bahan ajar secara efektif
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Secara Kontekstual untuk Mengaktifkan Siswa dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas V
Authors: Kero Maria Alfonsa , Wewe Melkior
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan media pembelajaran kontekstual untuk mengaktifkan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran matematika siswa sekolah dasar kelas V. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu mengamati siswa secara langsung melalui lembar observasi atau pengamatan keaktifan belajar siswa pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas V. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran kontekstual dapat mengaktifkan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil peningkatan penilain yang dihasilkan pada siklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus I memperoleh nilai sebesar 67,5, sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai yang cukup meningkat yakni 76,25. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa dengan melalui media yang menarik dan relevan, siswa akan lebih termotivasi untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, penerapan media pembelajaran secara kontekstual sangat penting dalam mengaktifkan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Matematika kelas V. Melalui media pembelajaran kontekstual yang relevan, menarik, dan interaktif, siswa akan lebih mudah memahami materi, meningkatkan partisipasi dalam pembelajaran, dan menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Sehingga, bukan hanya pengetahuan yang diperoleh, tapi juga keterampilan dan sikap belajar yang positif dapat ditanamkan dalam diri siswa.
PEMBELAJARAN STEAM DENGAN PENGENALAN KONSEP TERAPUNG DAN TENGGELAM
Authors: Mufiana Sarmadaniatus Salamah , Awandar Tia Anhar Setio , Juwariyah Nanik , Irbah Ariq Nurjannah , Binsa Ucik Hidayah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pembelajaran STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) dalam mengenalkan konsep terapung dan tenggelam kepada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metodologi penelitian Kualitatif deskriptif dan partisipannya adalah guru, kepala sekolah, dan juga murid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan STEAM mampu meningkatkan keterampilan saintifik anak-anak, seperti kemampuan observasi, berpikir kritis, dan pemecahan masalah. Anak-anak menjadi lebih antusias dan tertarik dalam pembelajaran Sains, serta mampu menghubungkan teori dengan praktik melalui eksperimen langsung. Pembelajaran ini tidak hanya meningkatkan literasi Sains tetapi juga memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan dan bermakna bagi anak-anak. Secara keseluruhan, pendekatan pembelajaran STEAM dengan pengenalan konsep terapung dan tenggelam terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman Sains dasar, mengatasi masalah kurangnya pengalaman nyata dalam pembelajaran, dan memupuk rasa ingin tahu anak usia dini.
PENERAPAN ALAT PERAGA PERNAFASAN PEMBELAJARAN IPAS PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN WATUWUNGKUK DRINGU PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Abdullah Cowima Fanza Maulida , Prayogo Muhammad Suwignyo , Musharrofah Nadiatul , Fadila Badriatul
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT The Independent Curriculum requires students to be more active indeveloping their knowledge during learning activities. For this reason, teaching aids areneeded to enrich the learning experience of students. This research aims to find out how toapply breathing aids to the human anatomy model for science learning in grade 5 students atSDN Watuwungkuk Dringu Probolinggo. The research method used is a qualitative methodwith data obtained through observation, interviews and documents. The results of theresearch explain that the learning process in the school which uses human respiratoryanatomy model teaching aids is effective in increasing students' understanding becausestudents are able to visualize abstract concepts in the learning material. Researchers wouldlike to encourage future researchers to develop other teaching aids that are more interactive,especially with advances in technology and digitalization, so that they can be implementedin learning.
The Effect of Service Quality and Endorser Credibility on Purchase Decision Mediated By Brand Image (Empirical Study: Active Students of Jaya Buana Vocational High School in Tangerang Regency)
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Bambang Sugiyanto Liem
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of service quality and endorser credibility on the purchase decisions of prospective students at SMK Jaya Buana, a vocational high school in Tangerang Regency, with brand image as a mediating factor. The research employs a comprehensive design that includes validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing, using structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the data. The findings reveal that both service quality and endorser credibility significantly influence purchase decisions, with service quality identified as the most critical contributor. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that brand image plays a vital role in enhancing the effect of these variables on purchase decisions, acting as a powerful mediator. The results suggest that improving service quality and leveraging credible endorsers can significantly boost a school's brand image, thereby increasing student enrollment. This research underscores the importance of strategic management in educational institutions to attract more students by focusing on service excellence, credible endorsements, and a strong brand image.
LOS PRINCIPALES DESAFÍOS QUE ENFRENTA LA LEY 21.202, SOBRE PROTECCIÓN DE HUMEDALES URBANOS
Authors: Del Fierro Veszpremy María Francisca
Published: August 2024

Este artículo destaca la importancia de los humedales y la relación entre la urbanización y la pérdida de biodiversidad en estos ecosistemas, especialmente en países como Chile, donde solo un pequeño porcentaje de los humedales está protegido. Se reconoce la preocupación y los esfuerzos legislativos para proteger los humedales urbanos, como lo evidencia la dictación de ley Nº 21.202 y su reglamento. El texto también resalta los principales desafíos de implementación que enfrenta esta normativa, como la falta de ordenanzas municipales y la judicialización de las declaraciones de humedales urbanos, utilizando como ejemplo la situación de la región Metropolitana de Santiago.
PROCESSAMENTO DE LINGUAGEM NATURAL PARA RECONHECIMENTO DE ENTIDADES NOMEADAS EXTRAÍDAS DE CORPUS
Authors: Bordinhon Miriam Regina , Leite Pedro Henrique Ignácio
Published: August 2024

This article presents a code implementation to automate the reading, analysis and generation of summaries of unstructured web texts, highlighting the crucial role of Natural Language Processing (NLP). The process was divided into two stages: data collection and pre-processing. In the first stage, a scientific article was selected and relevant data was extracted via web scraping, organized into an HTML page hosted online. In pre-processing, tokenization, normalization, stopword removal and word counting were performed. Using NLTK, the most important sentences were identified and ranked based on keyword frequency, allowing the selection of the most relevant sentences from the introduction, methodology, results/dicussion and conclusion sections. Discrepancies such as links and figure descriptions have been removed to improve the clarity of the abstract. The “most_common()” method was used to select the most relevant words in each section. After additional processing to delete unnecessary words, the final summary was clear and understandable, despite minor flaws. This automated approach provides an efficient way to synthesize information from scientific articles, optimizing the textual analysis process.
A economia política internacional da questão agroalimentar na Rússia
Authors: Escher Fabiano
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa as transformações, tendências e contradições do sistema agroalimentar russo e suas implicações globais de longo alcance. A análise emprega o arcabouço teórico-metodológico da economia política internacional aplicada ao estudo da agricultura e da alimentação. O argumento sustentado no artigo é que as recentes dinâmicas econômicas, sociais e políticas na Rússia respondem, em larga medida, aos desafios desencadeados pelo deslocamento da “questão agrária” clássica para a “questão agroalimentar” contemporânea. A questão agroalimentar abrange três grandes problemáticas: acumulação de capital, reprodução social e poder político. A pesquisa recorre a uma abrangente revisão da literatura especializada e qualificada, bem como a documentos e dados estatísticos oficiais relevantes, tanto de fontes russas como internacionais. A análise da questão agro-alimentar mostra-se bastante fértil para examinar a recente trajetória de desenvolvimento e projeção de poder da Rússia e a sua inserção no regime alimentar internacional contemporâneo, chamando atenção para a abertura de uma formidável, mas ainda pouco explorada, agenda de pesquisas em economia política internacional.
Prostitutes, Mercenaries and Feminism: the Public and the Private in International Relations
Authors: Santos Wagner Martins dos , Mendes Cristiano
Published: August 2024

Feminist approaches have become increasingly present in International Relations studies. Using these theoretical perspectives, the present article analyzes the basis on which rests the prejudice toward prostitutes and employees of Military and Private Security Companies (MPSCs). The premise is that social constructions ideally locate the role of women in the private sphere, while public spaces are reserved for regular military soldiers. Our argument is that both the prostitute, when positioning herself in the public environment, and the MPSC employee, when in the private sphere, destabilize the expected idealities for their categories, generating distrust, repulsion, and uncertainty.
A clipping technique for shorter hash-based signatures
Authors: Zheng Amos Y. C. L. , Ferraz Leonardo T. D. , Simplicio Jr. Marcos A.
Published: August 2024

Hash-based signature schemes are a class of post-quantum algorithms that usually consist of hash-trees built upon One-Time Signature (OTS) solutions. These schemes have small key sizes, efficient processing and are simple to implement, while their security properties rely basically on the pre-image or collision resistance of the their underlying hash function. Despite such advantages, however, they have relatively large signature sizes compared to traditional signature algorithms. One way of tackling this issue is to reduce the sizes of their underlying OTS algorithms. In this article, we describe a probabilistic technique that, with negligible processing overhead, allows such reductions. Namely, up to 12.5% average size reduction can be achieved depending on the signature's parameters.
Modelo Multicamadas para Detecção de Ataques ROP
Authors: Sousa Hugo Araújo de , Tymburibá Mateus , Pereira Fernando Magno Quintão
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo apresenta um sistema de proteção multicamadas para defesa de programas contra ataques de Return-Oriented Programming (ROP). Camadas superiores têm custo computacional baixo; assim, elas não comprometem o tempo de execução de programas que não estão sob ataque. Camadas inferiores proveem garantias muito fortes; assim, elas são difíceis de contornar. Nosso sistema multicamadas combina várias técnicas já descritas na literatura; entretanto, para serem práticas, nós tivemos que estendê-las com uma verificação extra, que consiste em checar se o endereço alvo de uma instrução de chamada de função (call) está em um segmento executável da memória. Nós demonstramos a eficiência da nossa proteção multicamadas em aplicações bancárias de dois dos principais bancos brasileiros: Banco do Brasil e Bradesco. Nossos experimentos nesses dois sistemas e em vários benchmarks populares indicam que podemos proteger programas em tempo de execução com custo quase nulo na prática.
Avaliação do custo/benefício da adoção de autômatos celulares na geração de números pseudoaleatórios no Linux
Authors: Magossi Sílvia Regina Leite , Henriques Marco Aurélio Amaral
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho propõe o uso de autômatos celulares na geração de números pseudoaleatórios no Linux. É proposta uma métrica de avaliação da qualidade das sequências binárias geradas e é calculado o custo de cada esquema. Os resultados mostram que algumas configurações de autômatos celulares podem substituir com vantagens o gerador padrão do Linux.
Fasten
Authors: Kunz Ralph
Published: August 2024

Gefastet wird seit jeher in allen Religionen und Kulturen. Was treibt Menschen dazu? Offensichtlich versprechen sie sich etwas davon, dem natürlichen Bedürfnis der Sättigung zu entsagen. Tatsächlich gibt es dafür gute Gründe. Fasten ist gesund und sozial. Was man sich vom Mund abspart, kann man anderen schenken. Als aszetische Praktik verstanden, hat das Fasten zudem religiöse Motive. Darum fasten auch Christen. Sie erhoffen sich eine intensive Glaubenserfahrung und verstehen die Unterbrechung der Essensroutine als eine Form von Buße und leibhaftigem Beten. Darum fragen heute auch Protestanten: Hilft das Fasten, geistlich in Form zu bleiben? Vielleicht geht nicht nur die Liebe, sondern auch der Glaube durch den Magen … Es lohnt sich, darüber theologisch nachzudenken.
Kommunität und Spiritualität
Authors: Joest Christoph
Published: August 2024

Die Sammlung von Aufsätzen und Beiträgen aus mehr als drei Jahrzehnten umfasst inhaltlich die Zeitspanne von der Entstehung evangelischer Kommunitäten und deren anfänglicher Ablehnung durch die Kirchen und mancher Mitchristen bis hin zur gegenwärtigen Anerkennung und Wertschätzung. Es wird vom Werden transparochialen verbindlichen gemeinsamen Lebens berichtet. Dabei wird auch auf den Vorwurf eingegangen, diese Lebensform sei »katholisch«. Wollen die Kommunitäten »etwas Besonderes« sein? Nein, insofern sie in der Nachfolge Christi leben, die allen Christenmenschen aufgetragen ist. Sie tun das aber besonders intensiv dank des gemeinsamen Lebens, wodurch Reibungen und Schmerzen nicht ausbleiben können. Wo diese mit der Hilfe Gottes durchgestanden werden, entsteht eine Strahlkraft, die anziehend wirkt. Je länger je mehr wird den Kommunitäten aber auch bewusst, dass sie diesen Schatz »in irdenen Gefäßen« tragen. Das erdet ihre Spiritualität, deren unterschiedliche Ausformung und Auffächerung in den verschiedenen Darstellungen zum Ausdruck kommt. Einige Einblicke in das Leben der Jesus-Bruderschaft Gnadenthal runden die Aufsatzsammlung ab.
Religion und Lebenswelt
Authors: Meiß-Schleifenbaum Mareike
Published: August 2024

Der Religionsunterricht stellt für viele Schülerinnen und Schüler gegenwärtig eine Erstbegegnung mit Religion und Glaube dar. Entsprechend wenig kann auf eigene Erfahrung oder Kenntnis von Erzählungen christlicher Religion zurückgegriffen werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund widmet sich die Studie dem Aneignungsprozess religiöser Positionen im Jugendalter. Systematisch-theologisch werden religiöse Positionen als Versuch beschrieben, Gottes Selbstauslegung in den Phänomenen der Welt zu verstehen. Sodann werden lebensweltliche Einflussfaktoren auf religiöse Positionen analysiert und deren Bedeutung für Lehrende und Lernende in religionspädagogischen Bildungsprozessen herausgearbeitet. Abschließend zeigen praktische Beispiele, wie eine religiöse Positionierung didaktisch angebahnt werden kann.
Konkrete Gerechtigkeit
Authors: Mahlmann Matthias
Published: August 2024

Das Buch gibt einen Überblick über Recht und Rechtswissenschaft der Gegenwart für Jurastudierende und für Interessierte aus anderen Disziplinen, die erfahren möchten, was Recht eigentlich ausmacht. Ausgehend von dem Befund, dass modernes Recht nur in internationalen Zusammenhängen und interdisziplinär verstanden und erschlossen werden kann, wirkt das Werk der Gefahr entgegen, sich in den Details spezieller Rechtsgebiete zu verlieren und zeigt den «roten Faden» auf, der einzelne Rechtsbereiche mit den Ideen von Recht und Gerechtigkeit verbindet. Damit ist die Darstellung des Rechts in seiner Struktur anschlussfähig für die Nachbarwissenschaften. Der Band gibt Orientierung und schafft Selbstvergewisserung, wenn über Recht und Rechtsystem als Teil der Gesellschaft in Zeiten tiefer Krisen reflektiert werden soll.
Der gewerbliche Rechtsanwalt
Authors: Bodenbach Till
Published: August 2024

Lawyers pay trade tax? What used to be unthinkable is now a reality. This work examines the ‘why?’ In addition to various critical activities, the work processes and organisational structures of law firms are also examined in more detail and the ‘pitfalls’ are identified. It also looks at the tax, company law and other consequences of lawyers' commercial activities. Possible solutions are shown as to how law firms can prevent themselves from becoming commercially infected.
Cascaded-ANFIS and Its Successful Real-World Applications
Authors: Hoshino Yukinobu , Rathnayake Namal , Linh Dang Tuan , Rathnayake Upaka
Published: August 2024

The cascaded adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is widely employed for modeling and controlling nonlinear systems. It combines human experience and knowledge with neural networks’ learning capability and fuzzy systems’ pattern extraction ability. This integration enables the development of effective models across diverse application domains. This chapter introduces the Cascaded-ANFIS algorithm and its case studies. One example of a case study that uses Cascaded-ANFIS is the modeling of the relationship between rainfall and runoff. This relationship is inherently complex and nonlinear, influenced by watershed topography, soil infiltration characteristics, and rainfall patterns. Accurately capturing this relationship is crucial for flood forecasting and water resources management applications. Rainfall data is the primary input variable when employing Cascaded-ANFIS to model the relationship between rainfall and runoff. This encompasses rainfall data with both temporal and spatial resolutions. Runoff data is collected by observing groundwater levels, river water levels, and geographical features of the watershed.
Seating arrangement in learning English: teachers’ perception
Authors: Adolo Fitria Magfira , Akhmad Enni , Jannatussholihah Siti
Published: August 2024

Learning enviroment affects students' learning qualitiyin the class. It needs teachers' ability to manage the seating arrangement. This study aimed to describe the English teachers' perception on the seating arrangement and to find out obstacles faced by teachers when applying seating arrangement. This study employed descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The result of the study indicated that the perception of the English teachers on the seating arrangement pattern is vey important. The class arrangement that has been applied is the seating pattern in the form of a separated table and solo work. With the aim that class conditions are fun and not monotonous. Obstacles that were often faced by the teachers; a) Student conditions, they often make noise when changed the seating arrangement pattern. Even, they were not only hard to manage but also protested to change; b) Classroom condition, a narrow room is also an inhibiting factor for the application of the seating arrangement pattern. Therefore, this research study is to encourage teachers to create the learning environment which affect to the students’ learning quality.
The effect of digital technology on students' reading Behavior
Authors: Pido Nur Wahidah Thayib , Sujitno Fatrah Dwik Cantika
Published: August 2024

The study discusses the effect that technology can have on a student's reading behavior. Where students now a day spend a lot of time with cell phones. Rapid advances in telecommunications technology, media and information technologies and the widespread development of global information infrastructure transform learning and reading patterns into global paradigms. It was this paradigm that became dominant and effectively became involved in the revolution of information networks, which would later determine the future of national welfare. Technology, however, remains the initial hypothesis before research is carried out. In this method is use qualitative method. Study using qualitative method provided a comprehensive and clear picture of the social situations studied, comparative events from one social to another or from one time to another; or be able to find patterns of connections between certain aspects and others, and be able to find hypotheses and theories. In a study that described the work done by 12 respondents. Based on  Moleong, the aim of the writer is to examine how the student's behavior, habits, and perceptions of how technology affects reading habits for them. The purpose of this study is to know whether technology has a major impact on student reading behavior. The results of this study indicate that technology had a positive impact on the interest in reading students, but most students prefer reading nonfiction rather than reading lessons. And technology can has a negative impact on the student as student interest is distracted and they are sedated with the modern technological sophistication of gadgets.
Identify students’ difficulties in essay writing courses
Authors: Nabu Andiani , Pakaya Nursela
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the students' difficulties in the Essay Writing course. The subjects of this study were fifth semester students of the Department of English Education at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo for the 2019/2020 academic year, totaling 5 students. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive design. Data was collected through observation sheets, interviews and documentation. Analysis data is done through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were four difficulties in the Essay Writing course, namely Lack of vocabulary, Lack of grammar mastery, Lack of organization and mechanics mastery in writing. The researcher implies that lecturers must pay attention to students' vocabulary mastery and students' grammatical skills.
Improving students' achievement in learning English through learning outdoor method in SMA 1 Bone
Authors: Pakaya Sintia , Pakaja Marina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the improvement of students' English learning achievement through the outdoor learning method. The research was conducted on 16 students of class X, SMAN 1 Bone. This research applied classroom action research in which the data collection techniques were carried out using tests and student observation sheets. The results indicated that the use of learning outdoor method has increased the students' English achievement. This can be seen from the analysis result of prior observation data at the pre-action stage where students who completed the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) were 55.1%. Then cycle I was administered where students who achieved the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) were 56.25%, and cycle II of students who achieved the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) has increased to 87.5%.
Trends and Developments in Online Collaborative Writing: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Ramadhani Dian Puspita , Ayuba Hasan
Published: August 2024

The digital era has revolutionized educational practices, with online collaborative writing emerging as a pivotal approach in fostering student engagement, critical thinking, and communication skills. This bibliometric study aims to analyze the trends and developments in research on online collaborative writing over the past decade, highlighting key contributions, research methodologies, and thematic focuses within the field. By employing bibliometric tools such as VOSviewer and Bibliometrics, the study examines publications from leading academic databases, offering insights into the evolution of this pedagogical method. The findings reveal significant growth in the number of studies, with a particular surge during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis also uncovers a predominance of quantitative research designs, particularly quasi-experimental studies, while identifying gaps in qualitative research. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of online collaborative writing research, suggesting future directions for investigation and emphasizing the relevance of this practice beyond educational settings in an increasingly digital and collaborative world.