bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gier frisst Verstand und Moral
Authors: Wewer Göttrik
Published: February 2024

In der Kontroverse darüber, ob der Rundfunkbeitrag angehoben werden soll oder nicht, verweisen Kritiker immer wieder auf die üppigen Gehälter in den Sendeanstalten. Wer nach einer Antwort auf die Frage sucht, ob diese angemessen oder überzogen sind, muss die öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten zunächst im Verfassungsgefüge der Bundesrepublik Deutschland verorten. Da sie – mit Ausnahme der Deutschen Welle – alle Landesanstalten bzw. Länderanstalten sind, bietet sich als gemeinsame Grundlage der Tarifvertrag der Länder an, der neben der Höhe der Entgelte auch Kriterien für die Bewertung von Positionen enthält. Für außertariflich beschäftigte Führungskräfte würde eine Art doppeltes Besserstellungsgebot gegenüber den obersten Landesbehörden gelten: einerseits hinsichtlich der Schwere der Aufgaben, die sie zu bewältigen haben, und andererseits hinsichtlich der Anzahl solcher Positionen an der Gesamtzahl der Beschäftigten. Besonders problematisch erscheinen Zusatzleistungen wie Ruhegelder, Pensionszusagen und Hinterbliebenenversorgung.
Verwaltungsaufgabe Bürokratieabbau
Authors: Mehde Veith
Published: February 2024

Der Bürokratieabbau ist seit Jahrzehnten ein im Kern nicht mehr bestrittenes Ziel der Politik. Zu seiner Verwirklichung hat sich ein institutioneller Rahmen herausgebildet, der in dem Beitrag dargestellt wird. Auf Bundesebene zu nennen sind insbesondere der Nationale Normenkontrollrat (NKR), aber auch der Koordinator der Bundesregierung für Bessere Rechtsetzung und Bürokratieabbau sowie weitere Stellen bzw. Gremien. Auch auf Länderebene finden sich Normenkontrollräte, daneben Clearingstellen und sonstige Einrichtungen mit vergleichbarer Aufgabenzuschreibung. Die Diskussion ist trotz dieser Strukturen nicht zu den erhofften Ergebnissen gelangt. Die Fachebene bleibt aufgefordert, die Aufgabe auch als eigene anzunehmen.
The use of artificial intelligence in mental health services in Turkey: What do mental health professionals think?
Authors: Gültekin Mücahit , Şahin Meryem
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) supported applications have become increasingly prevalent in health care practice, with mental health services being no exception. AI applications can be employed at various stages of mental health services and with different roles. This study aims to understand the potential advantages and disadvantages of using AI in mental health services, to explore its future roles, and outcomes through the opinions of mental health professionals engaged with AI. Thus, we conducted a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews with 13 mental health professionals who have expertise in AI, and a content analysis of the interview transcripts. We concluded that the use of AI in mental health services revealed advantages and disadvantages for clients, the profession itself, and experts. Our study emphasized four findings. Firstly, the participants were likely to have positive opinions about using AI in mental health services. Increased satisfaction, widespread availability of mental health services, reduced expert-driven problems, and workload were among the primary advantages. Secondly, the participants stated that AI could not replace a clinician but could serve a functional role as an assistant. However, thirdly, they were skeptical about the notion that AI would radically transform mental health services. Lastly, the participants expressed limited views on ethical and legal issues surrounding data ownership, the ‘black box’ problem, algorithmic bias, and discrimination. Although our research has limitations, we expect that AI will play an increasingly important role in mental health care services.
Establishment of Puck Control Standards for Ice Hockey Players Ages 6-15
Authors: Chmelíř Lukáš , Perič Tomáš
Published: February 2024

Skill assessment by expert judgment through the observation method may be subject to bias by the person of the expert. In ice hockey, it is very difficult to find standards that have been created using scientifically based tests. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to define standards in ice hockey for players aged 6-15 years. Ice hockey consists of a large number of skills. Therefore, the focus of our work was on one of the basic ice hockey skills - puck control. Using Rasch and Mokken analysis, an assessment tool arranged in the form of a Guttman scale based on the difficulty of the items was developed to test players in controlling the puck in ice hockey. In this paper, on a scale from 1 to 17, the standards of puck control in ice hockey for players aged 6-15 in the Czech Republic were defined. Standards have been set for cohorts of players under the ages of 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15. The standards are 0, 2, 4, 6, and 9 items.
The Influence of the HIIT and Aerobic Training Programs on Body Composition.
Authors: Janíčková Petra , Zhánělová Michaela , Hrazdíra Eduard
Published: February 2024

Purpose: According to studies, the increased risk of obesity in today's general population is mainly caused by insufficient physical activity. In this study, we compared the effect of two types of endurance training. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and aerobic (continuous) load training and their impact on selected aspects of body composition. Methods: This study included women (n = 14; 32 years old; height 166.3cm; weight 62.5kg) divided into two groups of seven participants. The tested groups were selected by a deliberate selection of 7 probands, training thrice a week for ten weeks. An entrance and exit examination was conducted using non-invasive techniques (anthropometric measurements, body composition analysis – bioimpedance analysis). A paired T-test (p < 0.05) was used for parameter analysis. Cohen's d was used to assess material significance. Results: Despite the small sample of tested women, better results were achieved in the group implementing the high-intensity interval training. However, these data do not allow for assessing a statistically significant difference between the two types of training methods in reducing the percentage of body fat. Changes in monitored parameters were thus evaluated as statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Despite the relevant results, better results were achieved in the HIIT intervention program. The limiting factors of the study were a small research sample with a deliberate selection and insufficient possibility to control eating habits. Furthermore, it is necessary to pay attention to the higher readiness and motivation of the participants. High-intensity interval training, thanks to its variability and low time requirement, proved to be a suitable exercise program for changing body composition not only in people with obesity but also in the adult population in general.
The Effect of Suspension Training on Some Factors Related to the Shoulder Injuries in Athletes with Scapular Dyskinesis
Authors: Khakpourfard Mahdi , Minoonejad Hooman , Barati Amirhosein , Kalantariyan Mohammad
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of suspension training on some factors related to the shoulder injuries in athletes with scapular dyskinesis. The present study employed a semi-experimental pre-test and post-test design. Thirty male athletes with scapular dyskinesis were randomly allocated into either the training or control group, with 15 individuals in each. Identification of scapular dyskinesis was conducted through the utilization of a lateral scapular slide test. During the pre-test stage, the shoulder joint muscles strength, proprioception and functional stability, were assessed via manual dynamometer, upper body functional balance test, and imaging methods, respectively. Subsequently, the training group participated in an 8-week suspension training, with three sessions per week. Following the 8-week intervention period, all participants underwent the same measurements administered during the pre-test stage. Statistical analysis was conducted using a two-way analysis of variance at a significance level of P≤0.05 to analyze the research findings. The findings from the two-way analysis of variance indicated that, during the post-test stage, the experimental group showed significant enhancements in muscle strength, functional stability, and accuracy of shoulder joint proprioception in comparison to the control group. The study's results suggest that suspension training used in this study can be employed to enhance shoulder muscle strength, functional stability, and accuracy of shoulder joint proprioception, which may assist in ameliorating disorders resulting from scapular dyskinesis. Furthermore, the findings imply that incorporating these exercises into training regimens could help prevent shoulder joint injuries.
Developmental Trend of Talented Pupils' Performance in Orienteering - Longitudinal Research 1997-2020 in the East Bohemia Region of the Czech Republic
Authors: Růžička Ivan , Křehký Adam , Scholz Petr , Růžičková Kamila , Suk Jan , Agricola Adrian
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the findings of a longitudinal testing of talented youth in orienteering in the Czech Republic. Young talented orienteers participate in the testing of motor skills by standardized tests. The results and conclusions of the 3 km and 5 km cross-country running measurements (according to age category) point to a regressive state of endurance abilities in young athletes between 1997 and 2020, describe possible reasons and suggest possible remedies. A total of 300 girls and 445 boys aged 12-14 years participated in the research investigation in the East Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, who are divided into performance categories HD12 and HD14 in the context of organised Czech orienteering competition. The aim of the evaluation of the longitudinal testing was to determine the trends in performance in endurance cross-country running as a key performance parameter of talented orienteering athletes over the period 1997 to 2020. The resulting data indicate that performance in all the studied categories in the given field test has a consistently decreasing trend. The results are also related to the conclusions of foreign and domestic observations of the state of motor fitness of children and youth of the corresponding period and indicate that the level of aerobic ability of young talented runners generally follows the current state of the level of endurance ability found in the national testing of school youth under the auspices of the Czech School Inspectorate (CSI, 2023), and thus the alarming society-wide situation in the field of motor fitness of children and youth in the Czech Republic.
ANALISIS DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK DI BPSIP BENGKULU
Authors: Andini Nanda , Sumartono Eko , Mujiono Mujiono , Fariadi Herri
Published: February 2024

Tanaman selada hidroponik menjadi solusi yang tepat dalam menghadapi tantangan ketahanan pangan, kesehatan, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi kelayakan usahatani tanaman selada dengan sistem hidroponik di Balai Penerapan Standardisasi Instrumen Pertanian (BPSIP) Bengkulu. Penelitian dilakukan dari Juli hingga Agustus 2023 di lokasi tersebut. Melalui metode pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, penelitian ini menyajikan informasi tentang biaya tetap, biaya variabel, total biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan rasio keuntungan atas biaya (B/C Ratio). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya yang dibutuhkan dalam satu periode tanam adalah Rp114.359, sedangkan penerimaan yang diperoleh mencapai Rp325.000. Dengan demikian, pendapatan usahatani tanaman selada hidroponik di BPSIP Bengkulu adalah sebesar Rp210.641. Rasio keuntungan atas biaya (B/C Ratio) yang lebih dari 1 (1,84) menunjukkan bahwa usaha tanaman selada hidroponik layak dan menguntungkan. Tanaman selada hidroponik tidak hanya memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap ketahanan pangan, tetapi juga memberikan potensi ekonomi yang menjanjikan bagi pelaku agribisnis.
The Impact of Career Education on Students' Labour Market Perceptions
Authors: Nwakanma Chinegbonkpa Hope
Published: February 2024

This article examines the impact of career education on students' perceptions of the labour market. The study utilized a narrative literature review methodology to investigate this topic. The article discusses how career education influences students' views on employment opportunities, skills, and employability. The findings reveal that career education plays a crucial role in equipping students with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in the job market. The findings underscore the significance of career education in shaping students' understanding of the labour market, career aspirations, decision-making, lifelong learning, and adaptability. The results demonstrate that career education effectively prepares students for future careers by providing accurate information, fostering essential skills, and readying them for labour market demands. It also enables students to overcome obstacles and establish networks that are vital for long-term career development. The findings highlight the importance of career education in enhancing students' employment prospects and employability. Further research is necessary to explore the impact of career education on labour market perceptions among students from diverse cultural, socioeconomic, and educational backgrounds.
Dermoscopic Characteristics of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus According to Subtype, Lesion Location, Lesion Duration, and CLASI Score
Authors: Gürsel Ürün Yıldız , Ürün Mustafa , Danışman Mehmet Şerif
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Dermoscopic findings are used to diagnose and evaluate disease activity in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE).
Objectives: This study aimed to characterize the dermoscopic features of discoid LE (DLE) and LE tumidus (LET) by lesion duration and CLE Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) scores and to examine the dermoscopic findings of lesions in different locations in DLE patients.
Methods: Dermoscopic findings (follicular features, perifollicular surface, interfollicular features, and vessel pattern) were assessed and lesion duration (≤12 and >12 months) and CLASI scores (grouped as mild or moderate) were calculated. DLE lesion locations were categorized as, non-scalp, scalp and lip.
Results: Forty-eight dermoscopic images from 35 DLE and 4 LET patients were analyzed.  The most common dermoscopic findings in non-scalp DLE were follicular keratotic plugs (82.8%) and white scales (69%). In scalp DLE (n=9), the most common findings were absent follicular openings (77.8%), white structureless areas (77.8%), and perifollicular scaling (66.7%). All LET patients had pink-white background and linear vessels. Follicular plugs, peripheral pigmentation, and polymorphous vessels were lower in patients with mild CLASI activity than moderate activity (P = 0.036, 0.039, and 0.019, respectively). Fibrotic white dots, honeycomb pigment pattern, and blue-gray dots/globules were lower in those with mild CLASI damage scores than moderate damage (P = 0.010, 0.010, and 0.020, respectively). Peripheral pigmentation was more common in patients with lesion duration ≤12 months, while blue-gray dots/globules were more common with lesion durations >12 months.
Conclusions: Certain dermoscopic features may facilitate the differential diagnosis of DLE and LET.
Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Clinico-Dermoscopic and Histological Correlation: About 72 Cases
Authors: El-Ammari Sara , Elloudi Sara , Baybay Hanane , Soughi Meryem , Douhi Zakia , Mernissi Fatima Zahra , Omari Mohammed , El fakir Samira , Tahiri Layla
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common skin cancer. It represents 20% of malignant skin tumors. Dermoscopy is a very useful tool for its diagnosis, which is confirmed by anatomo-pathological study.
Objective: to describe the different dermoscopic structures of cSCC and to investigate their association with clinical form and histopathological grade of differentiation.
Methods: Retro-prospective epidemiological study, collecting patients with squamous cell carcinoma over a period of 5 years. We divided our study population into two groups according to the degree of histological differentiation (well-differentiated and non-well-differentiated) and according to the clinical form (nodulo-ulcerative and nodular) and compared different dermoscopic parameters between these two groups.
Results: Of 72 invasive cSCC, 81.9% were well-differentiated and 18.1% were non-well- differentiated, the clinical form of cSCC was nodulo-ulcerative in 83.3% and nodular in 16.7%. The well-differentiated tumors showed dotted, glomerular and hairpin vessels and the predominance of a white pattern made of centrally distributed keratin as well as white circles, whitish perivascular halo, the distribution of these white structures was radial in nodulo-ulcerarive lesions in contrast to nodular lesions where their distribution as well as that of the keratin was rather diffuse. Non-well-differentiated tumors showed a combined white-red pattern with the predominance of arborizing vessels.
Conclusion:Our results show that dermoscopy can be considered a reliable tool to distinguish between well- and poorly differentiated cSCC, the transition from one to the other is represented by an increase in the amount of mostly arborizing vessels and the decrease in white structures.
Peripilar Sign in Androgenetic Alopecia: Does It Really Indicate Peripilar Infiltrate?
Authors: Abdalla Dina , Bosseila Manal , R.E. Abdel-Halim Mona , Sany Iman
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Peripilar sign (PPS) is a trichoscopic sign that was first described in androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and is thought to reflect the presence of perifollicular infiltrate (PFI) in histopathology.
Objectives: To study PPS in a cohort of patients with AGA and to assess its validity as a sign indicative of PFI.
Methods: One hundred patients with AGA (confirmed by trichoscopic examination) were recruited in this cross-sectional study. From those patients, frontal scalp biopsy was done for two subgroups, 22 patients with PPS and 23 patients without PPS. Both groups were compared as regards the presence of PFI.
Results: Peripilar sign was present in 50% of the 100 studied cases. No significant difference existed between those with and those without PPS as regards PFI. Peripilar sign was significantly more encountered in patients with skin type III (p=0.001). Its absence was significantly associated with lower interpretability of yellow dots (p<0.001) and their scores were significantly positively correlated (r=0.498, p<0.001). Peripilar sign was significantly associated with absent melanophages histopathologically (p=0.011).
Conclusion: Peripilar sign as a trichoscopic sign in AGA does not reflect PFI. It represents a dark color more encountered in patients with lighter skin types. This can be explained by the increased contrast between the dark PPS and the lighter surrounding skin in lighter skin types. Further studies using melanocyte markers and Masson Fontana's stain are needed to further verify the cause of this peri-follicular dark color.
Changes and Continuity of Islamic Educational Institution Models
Authors: A Hasib
Published: February 2024

Informal education is a form of education without a formal curriculum regulated by certain institutions. With this approach, learning is natural and spontaneous, not age-limited, with common goals such as character and value development. The learning process lasts throughout life, and educational materials are adapted to daily needs.Institutions providing informal education, such as families, surrounding communities, and daily environments, play a major role in providing this education. Examples of informal educational institutions include family education, in the surrounding community, character building through daily interaction, religious education in mosques or taklim assemblies, and skills education through practical experience and mentoring. Institutions providing informal education, such as families, surrounding communities, and daily environments, play a major role in providing this education. Examples of informal educational institutions include family education, in the surrounding community, character building through daily interaction, religious education in mosques or taklim assemblies, and skills education through practical experience and mentoring. Institutions providing informal education, such as families, surrounding communities, and daily environments, play a major role in providing this education. Examples of informal educational institutions include family education, in the surrounding community, character building through daily interaction, religious education in mosques or taklim assemblies, and skills education through practical experience and mentoring.
MENGUKUR TINGKAT PERSIAPAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN DOQ-IT DI RSUD DR. RASIDIN PADANG
Authors: Susilo Heman , Masdalena Masdalena , Pramulichati Sundari , Ihksan Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan ketentuan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor 24 tahun 2022 yang mengharuskan fasilitas pelayanan menerapkan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) paling lambat pada 31 Desember 2023, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan pelaksanaan RME dengan menggunakan metode DOQ-IT di RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. Dalam pendekatan kuantitatif dan deskriptif, sampel terdiri dari 18 petugas rekam medis dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penilaian kesiapan dilakukan pada empat komponen utama, yaitu sumber daya manusia, budaya kerja organisasi, tata kelola kepemimpinan, dan infrastruktur, dengan menggunakan skoring EHR Assessment and Readiness oleh Doctor’s Office Quality - Information Technology (DOQ-IT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total skor kesiapan RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang adalah 141,89, berada pada kategori I yang mengindikasikan kesiapan yang sangat tinggi dalam pelaksanaan RME. Secara rinci, skor kesiapan pada masing-masing komponen adalah 4,4 untuk sumber daya manusia, 4,4 untuk budaya kerja organisasi, 4,5 untuk tata kelola kepemimpinan, dan 4,4 untuk infrastruktur. Meskipun secara keseluruhan RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang sangat siap dalam pelaksanaan RME, perlu diperhatikan bahwa tidak adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dalam pelaksanaan RME menjadi catatan penting yang mengindikasikan bahwa secara menyeluruh fasilitas tersebut belum sepenuhnya siap.Langkah-langkah perbaikan dan pengembangan perlu dilakukan terutama dalam pembuatan SOP untuk memastikan pelaksanaan RME dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Dengan demikian, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dapat memenuhi ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan secara keseluruhan
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN SISTEM APLIKASI E-PUSKESMAS: TINJAUAN TERHADAP PROSES DAN KEEFEKTIFAN DI PUSKESMAS TAJINAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Soraya Soraya , Nindy Oktoriani Ervita , Adhe S Maulidya
Published: February 2024

The development of digital technology in this modern era has resulted in a digital transformation, including in the realm of health services. This effort is strengthened by the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation Number 24 of 2022, which regulates legal certainty in the management andadministration of Electronic Medical Records (RME). This regulation must be implemented by all health service facilities no later than the end of 2023. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the EPuskesmas Application System at the Tajinan Health Center, Malang Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out through observations and interviews with health workers using the HOT-Fit information system evaluation model, which includes Human, Organizational, Technology and Benefit aspects. The research results show that the E-Puskesmas application has a variety of menus and features that are considered very profitable and useful, able to help lighten the workload of health workers. Community health center management also supports the implementation of this application by providing adequate hardware. However, there are stillshortcomings, namely the absence of official Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) regarding the implementation of E-Puskesmas, as well as a lack of special training for officers to operate the application. The implications of these findings indicate the importance of preparing official SOPs and appropriatetraining to optimize the implementation of the E-Puskesmas Application System at the Tajinan Health Center, Malang Regency.
HUBUNGAN KELENGKAPAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DENGAN AKURASI CODING ICD -10 DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM MASYITOH BANGIL
Authors: Daniyah Robiatud , Utami Sri Erna , Ainul Khuluq Moch
Published: February 2024

One of the authorities of medical recorders is to carry out a system of clinical classification and codification of diseases and must refer to regulations that have been issued by WHO. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the accuracy of coding outpatient medical record documents at RSI Masyitoh Bangil. The independent variable in this study is the completeness of medical record documents consisting of patient identity, history, diagnosis, physical examination, treatment and action, supporting examinations, service plans. The type of research used is quantitative research, using bivariate analysis. The results and conclusions obtained there is a clearly proven relationship between the accuracy of ICD 10 outpatient document codification with physical examination at p value = 0.302. And there is a relationship between the accuracy of ICD 10 codefication of outpatient documents with supporting examinations with results with p value = 0.002. And there is a real relationship between the accuracy of ICD 10 codefication of outpatient documents with treatment and action with a p value = 0.006. The results of statistical tests with a Sig (P-Value) value of <0.25 in bivariate chi square analysis can enter the multivariate analysis stage.
Pengaruh Model Pembelaaran REACT terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa Kelas XI IPS MAN 2 Kota Padang
Authors: Hasanah Niswatun , Anwar Syafri
Published: February 2024

This research discusses the influence of the REACT learning model on the geography learning outcomes of class XI IPS MAN 2 Padang City students. This research aims to determine: 1) Geography learning outcomes after using the REACT learning model. 2) Implementation of learning using the REACT learning model. 3) The influence of the REACT learning model on learning outcomes. Quasi Experimental Design research design type Pre-Test and Post-Test with Non-Equivalent Control-Group Design. The data collection technique uses a written test  consisting of 25 Multiple Choice (PG) questions. The data analysis technique uses an independent samples test. The research results showed that the results of learning geography using the REACT learning model in the experimental class were higher than those in the control class which did not apply the REACT learning model. These results are supported by the results of the independent samples test, obtained tcount > ttable, namely 2.866 > 1.667.
Factores asociados con éxito al parto vaginal en mujeres con cesárea prevía
Authors: Velázquez Pérez Guadalupe
Published: February 2024

Carta al editor
Factores asociados con éxito al parto vaginal en mujeres con cesárea previa, Estudio transversal descriptivo publicado el 01/08/2017.
Resulta claro que tener un parto vaginal, después de una cesárea anterior, (PVDC) es un tema muy polémico, no obstante los riesgos que se presentan de manera directa aumentan el riesgo de tener una ruptura uterina, hemorragia obstétrica, choque hipovolémico, una dehiscencia de herida quirúrgica, sepsis puerperal o llevar a un trágico evento de muerte perinatal como alto riesgo, incrementando la tasa de mortalidad materno fetal.
Business Development Strategy of Sweet Milo's Current Business to Increase the Entrepreneurship Spirit in Students Using Technology 4.0
Authors: Gita Indah , Rejabbilaisyah Rejabbilaisyah , Ardiansyah Septo
Published: February 2024

The beverage business is one of the most promising businesses in the modern era. Many people are hunting for drinks that are attractive and look delicious. In the current era, digital media in the form of social media continues to grow and can be used to sell the beverage business. Apart from being liked by the public, this beverage business is also very popular with new business entrepreneurs, this is because the capital used is small but it can benefit culinary entrepreneurs. Currently, various brands and types of contemporary drinks continue to emerge in Indonesian society. One type of contemporary drink is the Millo drink which is combined with boba or jelly. This drink has become a popular drink and is loved by teenagers and young adults. Strategic planning for business development needs to be made so that industrial operations can run effectively and efficiently. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with the help of SWOT analysis. This method is able to analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The data collection technique used in this study was using a needs questionnaire which was distributed directly to PGPAUD students. This research was conducted in the city of Bengkulu in March. In this study using direct observation techniques and distributing questionnaires filled out by students to find out the taste and quality of sweet milo drinks.
Penggunaan Model Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (Circ) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Susanti Evi , Nurfaidah Nadia
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam mengenal huruf dan menggabungkan kata sehingga mempengaruhi keterampilan siswa dalam membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian mix methods yang dilakukan kepada siswa kelas II dengan jumlah 32 orang. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan lembar pretest, posttest, angket respon siswa, wawancara guru, dan observasi guru. Kemudian hasil pretest dan posttest dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji n gain untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan membaca dengan menggunakan model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) adapun hasil rata-rata pretest adalah 61,72 dan posttest adalah 87,65. berdasarkan hasil data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan membaca siswa dengan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC).
Efektivitas Penggunaan Google Classroom Pada Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan Saat Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Hardiansah Tedy , Herlina Herlina
Published: February 2024

Pada tanggal 2 maret tahun 2020 corona virus (covid 19) masuk ke negara indoneisa dan membuat pemeritah harus melakukan kebijakan guna untuk memutuskan rantai penyebaran virus tersebut,dan salah satu kebijakan tersebut adalah melaukan proses pembelajaran secara daring.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektipan dari pembelajaran secara daring saat pada musim pandemi.metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode study pustaka dengan 10 artikel yang telah ditelaah,hasil menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh dan dengan menggunakan media google classroom yang mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangannya salah satu kelebihannya yaitu siswa dapat mengikuti pelajaran dengan hanya bermodalkan hp dan jaringan internet saja,dan kekurangannya yaitu bagi siswa yang permukiman tempat dia tinggal tidak ada jaringan dan tidak memiliki hp menjadi kendala saat pembelajaran,dan pembelajaran menggunakan google classroom hanya mengajarkan teori saja tanpa mengajarkan praktek. Siswa kesulitan belajar di classroom pada saat pandemi karena kesulitan bertemu secara langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keaktifan siswa pada saat belajar menggunakan sosial media atau pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode study pustaka dengan 10 artikel yang telah ditelaah,hasil menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh dan dengan menggunakan media google classroom. Kelebihan dan kekurangannya salah satu kelebihannya yaitu siswa dapat mengikuti pelajaran dengan hanya bermodalkan hp dan jaringan internet saja,dan kekurangannya bagi siswa yang permukiman tempat dia tinggal tidak ada jaringan dan tidak memiliki hp menjadi kendala saat pembelajaran,dan pembelajaran menggunakan google classroom hanya mengajarkan teori saja tanpa mengajarrkan praktik. Mengetahui ke efektifan dari pembelajaran secara daring saat pada musim pandemi.
Implementasi Kebijakan Vaksinasi Booster Kepada Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Penanganan Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (Rsup) Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta
Authors: Ruli Amita , Herlina Herlina
Published: February 2024

Virus SARS-Cov-2 atau lebih dikenal dengan virus Covid-19 adalah sebuah virus lama yang bermutasi menghasilkan susunan genetik yang baru, singkatnya virus ini adalah virus yang satu jenis serta hanya berganti ciri-ciri. Di Indonesia kasus terinfeksi virus corona pertama kali diumumkan pada 2 Maret 2020 dan pada periode selanjutnya virus ini sudah menyebar ke segala penjuru daerah. Salah satu langkah atau strategi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan pemberian vaksinasi kepada seluruh masyarakat Di Indonesia tak terkecuali mereka para tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan kebijakan pemberian vaksinasi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 partisipan yang merupakan para karyawan dan pegawai RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kebijakan pemberian vaksinasi bosster pada para tenaga kesehatan ini adalah karena munculnya gelombang kedua dari virus covid-19 yang mempunyai tingkat penyebaran yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan varian covid-19 yang sebelumnya.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pupuk Kompos Di Kelurahan Citeureup Kota Cimahi Jawa Barat
Authors: Permana Agus Riki , Mulyeni Sri
Published: February 2024

Pengelolaan sampah telah menjadi permasalahan besar bagi kota-kota besar di indonesia, karena semakin tinggi kepadatan penduduk semakin tinggi pula sampah atau limbah yang dihasilkan. Salah satu upaya untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan sampah adalah dengan melakukan upaya sampah daur ulang dengan proses pengomposan, selain mengurangi sampah juga mengurangi volume sampah tapi bermanfaat bagi tanaman dan lingkungan fisik tanah. Pengomposan bisa dilakukan secara konvensional atau hasil fermentasi yang menggunakan bioaktivator yang hasilnya adalah kompos, yang merupakan pupuk organik. Tujuan utama aplikasi pupuk kompos yaitu menyuplai nutrien bagi tanaman dan memperbaiki sifat fisik tanah baik secara fisika kimia dan biologi. Penggunaan kompos sebagai sumber nutrisi tanaman, merupakan salah satu program bebas residu kimia untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dan tanah.
Essai sur la relation entre l’éthique et le droit des affaires. Partie 1, La réception de l’éthique par le droit des affaires
Authors: Ben Ameur Yosra
Published: February 2024

Ce livre, résultat d’un processus de thèse doctorale en droit, a comme but de démentir l’impression de désagrément entre les notions d’éthique au sens normatif de système descriptif de valeurs et de commandement normatif de ce qui devrait être considéré comme bon ou juste et l’éthique des affaires et le droit des affaires, où ces notions sont appliquées. Avec cet objectif, Dr Ben Ameur nous propose une présentation analytique méticuleuse de divers concepts dans un fin équilibre, entre deux champs sémantiques en intersection logique. Ce travail a été réalisé en codirection avec la Faculté de Droit et des Sciences politiques de Sousse (F.D.S.P.S.) en Tunisie et l’Université Sorbonne Paris-Nord en France.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan VCO Dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Padat Organik
Authors: Wulansari Silvi Ayu , Sa’diyah Lailatus , Devianti Vika Ayu
Published: February 2024

Sebagian besar ibu-ibu PKK di Karang Menjangan V Surabaya, merupakan ibu rumah tangga dan rata-rata masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dan kebutuhan semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, oleh karena itu ibu - ibu PKK disini memiliki program pengumpulan minyak jelantah untuk nantinya bisa di jual kembali sebagai tambahan penghasilan. Pengamatan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan kelapa beserta limbah minyak jelantah berbasis teknologi dapat meningkatkan nilai jualnya dengan mengetahui cara pembuatan sabun padat organik ini diharapkan remaja dan ibu – ibu rumah tangga di daerah tersebut dapat menerapkan dan nantinya juga dapat berwirausaha dengan ide sabun padat organik ini. Kegiatan terbagi menjadi dua tahap, tahap pertama diawali dengan penyuluhan pemanfaatan VCO untuk kosmetik salah satunya adalah sediaan sabun dan tahap kedua worksop pembuatan sabun padat organic.selama mengikuti kegiatan ini masyarakat sangat antusias.Melalui  pelatihan  pembuatan  dan  pengolahan VCO diharapkan  masyarakat karang menjangan V surabaya khususnya  para  ibu – ibu PKK dapat memahami cara pengolahan kelapa menjadi minyak kelapa, VCO dan pengolahan untuk meningkatkan nilai jual VCO  jika  dijadikan  sabun dan  diharapkan  dapat  meningkatkan  tingkat  perekonomian masyarakat.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dengan Pembuatan Biopori Media Galon Di Padukuhan Widoro, Bangunharjo
Authors: Sisgasari Nabila Anugrah , Tullazulfa Fadila , Sari Devi Ayu Prima , Salsabilla Lusy Loria Stefani , ‘Aisy Rona Rohadatul , Kasjono Heru Subaris , Rois Ibnu
Published: February 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah upaya meningkatkan kemampuan dan potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat sehingga masyarakat dapat mewujudkan jati diri harkat dan martabatnya secara maksimal untuk bertahan dan mengembangkan diri secara mandiri baik di bidang ekonomi, sosial, agama dan budaya. Kondisi persampahan di Yogyakarta memasuki tingkat darurat sampah. Sampah adalah sisa kegiatan sehari hari manusia atau proses alam yang berbentuk padat atau semi padat berupa zat organik atau anorganik bersifat dapat terurai atau tidak dapat terurai yang dianggap sudah tidak berguna lagi dan dibuang ke lingkungan, banyaknya sampah yang tertumpuk dapat dikurangi dengan membuat biopori. Biopori merupakan ruang atau pori dalam tanah, bentuk biopori menyerupai liang dan bercabang-cabang sehingga sangat efektif dalam menyalurkan air dan udara ke dan di dalam tanah. Pembuatan biopori sisa sampah organik dipilih untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui hasil diskusi prioritas masalah tertinggi oleh warga Dukuh Widoro. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar masyarakat mengetahui cara menangani masalah darurat sampah. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode yang terdiri dari Community Self Survey (CSS), pelatihan kader dan diseminasi kader. Dalam kegiatan ini mahasiswa sebagai fasilitator memberikan pelatihan kepada kader sehingga kader dapat menyampaikan mengenai biopori kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mewujudkan kemampuan dan kemandirian masyarakat
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Usaha Konservasi Lahan Terdegradasi di Wilayah Penyangga Kawasan Konservasi
Authors: Naharuddin Naharuddin , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Wahid Abdul , Massiri Sudirman Daeng , Toknok Bau
Published: February 2024

Sebagai salah satu bentuk degradasi lingkungan di Desa Tuva daerah penyangga Kawasan konservasi Taman Nasional Lore Lindu adalah degradasi sumberdaya lahan yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas lahan berupa penurunan hasil pertanian, peningkatan bencana banjir dan tanah longsor. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kapasitas dan kapabilitas masyarakat dalam perencanaan konservasi lahan dalam rangka peningkatan ekonomi Masyarakat dan perbaikan kualitas lingkungan. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan target khusus tersebut, maka digunakan metode pendidikan dan pelatihan yang bersifat educational and participatory approach dengan kegiatan bimbingan teknis, penyuluhan, pelatihan, serta aplikasi demplot. Hasil dan luaran yang telah dicapai adalah sosialisasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian, penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta bimbingan teknis aspek teknologi dan lingkungan penerapan teknologi konservasi tanah air melalui pembuatan teras kontur dan pembuatan kompos permentasi
Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Dalam Mewujudkan Ibu Hamil Sehat dan Bebas Malaria Di Puskesmas Abepura Kota Jayapura
Authors: Lestari Muji , Purba Ellen , Suci Eka Styaning , Putri Btari A.K. Dwi , Wenda Alita
Published: February 2024

Terjadi peningkatan kasus malaria pada ibu hamil tiap tahunnya di wilayah Kota Jayapura. Tercatat pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 291 kasus dan meningkat menjadi 328 kasus pada tahun 2020. Puskemas Abepura di Kota Jayapura juga melaporkan bahwa terjadi 65 kasus malaria pada ibu hamil selama tahun 2021. Infeksi  malaria sangat merugikan baik ibu maupun janin yang dikandungnya karena infeksi ini dapat meningkatkan kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan janin. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam penanggulangan penyakit malaria dalam kehamilan yaitu memberikan edukasi dan pemberian dukungan serta nasehat positif yang diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku ibu untuk menjadi lebih melalui kelas ibu hamil. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan ibu hamil yang sehat dan bebas dari malaria melalui kelas ibu hamil di Puskesmas Abepura Kota Jayapura. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode promosi kesehatan dan diskusi tentang penyakit malaria yang berlangsung selama 4 bulan.  Kegiatan diikuti oleh 20 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abepura Kota Jayapura. Efektivitas pelaksanaan di ukur dengan metode pre dan post test pada pengetahuan responden. Hasil capaian yaitu pretest menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 12 responden (60%) dan setelah dilakukan evaluasi berupa post test diperoleh hasil tingkat pengetahuan berada pada kategori baik  sebanyak 20 responden (100%). Hasil pemeriksaan kehamilan pada 20 ibu hamil juga didapatkan ibu dan janin dalam keadaan sehat. Kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kesehatan ibu hamil sehingga terbebas dari penyakit malaria
Pengembangan Kapasitas Perempuan Henda Untuk Terampil Public Speaking
Authors: Iskandar Dian , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: February 2024

Keterampilan berbicara di depan umum menjadi perihal penting dalam masyarakat dewasa ini. Namun bagi perempuan ini menjadi sebuah tantangan, termasuk perempuan di Desa Henda, Kecamatan Jabiren Raya, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan Tengah. Kurang percaya diri dalam berbicara di depan umum, kesempatan untuk menyampaikan gagasan dan ide yang minim, serta tidak adanya pendidikan public speaking yang diajarkan semasa sekolah menjadi penyebabnya. Oleh karena itu, program pengembangan kapasitas dirancang khusus memberdayakan perempuan Henda dalam berbicara di depan umum dan membekali mereka dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengekspresikan ide-ide mereka secara efektif dan terlibat pengambilan keputusan. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan role playing dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif khalayak sasaran.  Berlandaskan pada kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, khalayak sasaran tersadarkan bahwa dengan berpartisipasi akan berdampak pada banyak hal, mereka memahami bahwa berbicara di depan umum  adalah proses yang berkelanjutan karena perlu disertai dengan latihan dan pengalaman. Dengan mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara di depan umum yang dilaksanakan, tim pengabdi tidak hanya memberdayakan perempuan tetapi juga menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan adil. Melalui berbicara di depan umum, perempuan Desa Henda dapat secara efektif mematahkan stereotip masyarakat, mengadvokasi hak-hak mereka, dan berbagi perspektif dan pengalaman yang perempuan alami
Estrategias de enseñanza para desarrollar estilos de aprendizaje en estudiantes de cuarto semestre de la Carrera de Pedagogía de la Historia y las Ciencias Sociales de la UNACH, con resultados estadísticos
Authors: Villagómez Cabezas Alexandra Valeria , Velasco Arellano Marco Hjalmar , Yerbabuena Torres Carlos Fernando , Campos Yedra Hugo Marcelo
Published: February 2024

El bajo rendimiento académico y la desaprobación de asignaturas generan considerables frustraciones entre los estudiantes, evidenciando la falta de atención de los docentes hacia el manejo adecuado de los estilos de aprendizaje. Este problema ha sido identificado en estudiantes de cuarto semestre de la carrera de pedagogía de la historia y las Ciencias Sociales de la UNACH. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar una guía de estrategias de enseñanza para fomentar el desarrollo de estilos de aprendizaje en estos estudiantes. Se trata de un estudio de enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo y no experimental. La población estuvo compuesta por 35 estudiantes y 6 docentes. Para evaluar el rendimiento académico, se emplearon las actas de calificaciones correspondientes a los dos parciales. Los instrumentos utilizados incluyeron el test chaea para evaluar estilos de aprendizaje y una encuesta destinada a conocer las estrategias de enseñanza de los docentes. Estos datos sirvieron de base para la creación de nuevas actividades que renovaron las estrategias de enseñanza, contribuyendo así al desarrollo efectivo de estilos de aprendizaje. Este enfoque innovador se espera que se refleje positivamente en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la carrera de pedagogía de la historia y las ciencias sociales de la UNACH. La incorporación de estrategias de enseñanza adaptadas a los diversos estilos de aprendizaje busca mitigar las frustraciones estudiantiles y mejorar la experiencia educativa en este nivel académico.

Palabras clave: estrategias de enseñanza; estilos de aprendizaje; rendimiento académico.
Von Digitalfundamentalisten und Zentralisierungswünschen
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

Zu: Michael Knoche (2018):  Die Idee der Bibliothek und ihre Zukunft  (2. Auflage). Göttingen: Wallstein, 2018 Karsten Schuldt   „Die Idee der Bibliothek und ihre Zukunft” ist ein Buch, welches stark an Polemik, aber inhaltlich weder überzeugend noch konsistent ist.
Call for Papers: #38 Tiere und Gewächse
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

Bibliotheken sind weit belebter, als sie sich heute ohnehin schon nach außen darstellen. Manchmal im Mittelpunkt, aber oft praktisch unbeobachtet werden sie nicht nur von Menschen, Medien und Technik bevölkert, sondern auch von Tieren und Pflanzen. Die #38 der LIBREAS. Library Ideas möchte diese Mitbewohner*innen in den Fokus rücken.  Tiere  In einer ganzen Anzahl von Fällen werden Tiere explizit in Bibliotheken eingesetzt.
Filter Cleaning System Modification to Improve Dust Colletor
Authors: Rahman Haolia , Alfi Hidayat Hutasuhut  , Sugeng Mulyono
Published: February 2024

The filter cleaning system is part of the dust collector which functions as a filter between dirty air and clean air. Blockage of the dust collector is due to a lack of maintenance to control the performance of filter cleaning components such as valves, jetspray tubes and bagcloth. Another cause is the less than optimal air pressure from the jetspray to dislodge the dust adhering to the bagcloth. So it is necessary to recondition both the layout of the filter cleaning components and the optimization of jet spray pressure. Determination of the capacity of the jetspray tube is adjusted to the specifications of the compressor and uses the ASME VIII Div I (Pressure Vessel) standard with dimensions of 1400mm x 8inch SCH20. The feasibility test of the jetspray tube is carried out by calculating the allowable thickness and the factor of safety based on the pressure operated on the jetspray tube. Determining the location of the filter cleaning components is based on aspects that make it easier for the operator to carry out the maintenance so that the performance of the filter cleaning components can be controlled properly. Based on the stress simulation using solidworks 2020 for the SCH20 pipe which has a thickness of 6.35mm operated with a pressure of 7 bar it is categorized as safe to use.