bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rasch Analysis, Dimensionality, and Scoring of Aggressive Behavior Inventory for Junior High-School Students
Authors: Et al. Afdal Afdal
Published: February 2021

Aggressive behavior often appears in junior high-school students who are entering adolescent development and requires serious attention from many parties. To measure these behavioral tendencies, many assessment instruments have been developed but none of them use Item Response Theory. This study aims to develop and test the validity of the instrument of aggressive behavior of junior high-school students, see the level of suitability of the item and see the level of difficulty of the item and be able to see variable maps of the ability of the person to answer and the ability of items to reveal aggressive behavior. This study used a sample of 360 students with 47 items. The analysis technique used is Rasch analysis to test the reliability, person validity, item validity, and rating validity. The analysis showed that overall the inventory developed is valid and reliable (person reliability is 0.89 and item reliability is 0.98.) The rating scale results using the Andrich Threshold Value indicate that the five choices given are valid for respondents. It can be concluded that the inventory behavior aggressive is valid internally to assess aggressive behavior of junior high-school students and can be used by teachers, school counselors in identifying aggressive behavior.
The Importance of Religiousity and Resilience on Z-Generation and the Implication for School Counseling
Authors: Eem Munawaroh, Binti Isrofin Kusnarto Kurniawan,
Published: February 2021

The youngest generation needs to possess psychological resilience to deal with the Industry 5.0 challenge. Therefore, it is important to determine the contributing factors responsible for z-generation resilience. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between religiousity and resilience on z-generation. Data were obtained from 455 college students of Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS), developed by Huber, was used to determine the five aspects of religiosity, namely intellectual dimensions, ideology, public and private practice, as well as a religious experience. Meanwhile, the Brief Resilience Scale developed by Smith, Dalen, Wiggins, Tooley, Christopher, and Bernard (2008) was used to measure resilience. The result showed that religiousness significantly correlated to the resilience of the z-generation.
Individual Student Planning Services with Web 2.0
Authors: Wening Cahyawulan, Aip Badrujaman Gantina Komalasari,
Published: February 2021

Individual student planning as one of the components in the guidance and counseling comprehensive program provides services to help students understand and monitor their growth and development in order to take action on their next steps. School counselors need to adapt to today’s era in order to help students who are the part of the digital age. Web 2.0 is a recommendation for future career intervention. Web 2.0 tools and resources encourage collaboration between students and a careers counselor. The research method that was used was design-based research (DBR) and the model that is implemented is the Integrative Learning Design (ILD). The web 2.0 content is divided into two descriptions which are individual student planning strategies (individual appraisal, individual advisement, transition planning, and follow up) and peminatan (specialization) which describes the high school curriculum. This paper will discuss how web 2.0 tools can be developed and implemented in guidance and counseling services, specifically the individual student planning component.
The TIRI: A Rasch-Validated Revision of Resilience for Victims of Natural Disasters
Authors: Et al. Afdal Afdal
Published: February 2021

This article presents the validation of Taufik & Ifdil Resilienci Inventory (TIRI) in the context of post-natural disasters and in Indonesian. The quantitative research tests validity of TIRI with Rasch model analysis, TIRI is used to measure the resilience of students affected by natural disasters by the number items 43 and developed by the Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET) research team which is coordinated by the Research Center (Universitas Negeri Padang). This research was conducted 3 trials/cycle, all respondents per cycle were spread in 6 regencies in Kota in Indonesia. Instrument resilience for victims of natural disasters is valid and reliable (person reliability 0.68 and item reliability 0.99) with a total 25 items (Raw variance explained by measures = 23.5% with expected values of 24.3%) valid from the total items of 43 items, that means items already represent measurements for the resilience of victims of natural disasters.
Developing christian education by utilizing the conceptions of pluralist-multicultural value
Authors: Ice Demianus
Published: February 2021

Christian-pluralist-multicultural education is a practice (applied) of theoretical studies that are textual (consist of ideals) of the scriptures, normative theological, pedagogical, philosophical, and the values of local cultural wisdom into Christian Education practices. The purpose of this research is to develop a pluralist-multicultural Christian education in the pluralistic context of North Maluku. To achieve the objective, this research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques of participatory observation, in-depth interviews, document studies, and focus group discussions. The subjects in this research are religious leaders who are members of the North Maluku religious community forum (FKUB) and educators who are determined using purpose sampling technique. Data and research findings were analyzed using interactive data analysis techniques to obtain the true meaning. The results of this study found out a conception of a pluarist-multicultural in Christian education in the context of education in North Maluku. There are several themes of research findings from the results of critical dialogue between facts and theory, namely (1) the vision and mission of developing Christian education in pluralist-multicultural perspective; (2) the aims of Christian education in pluralist-multicultural perspective; (3) the elaboration of the objectives of Christian education in pluralist-multicultural perspective; (4) the content of Christian education in pluralist-multicultural perspective; (5) the characteristics of the content of Christian education in pluralist-multicultural perspective; (6) Christian education learning methods in pluralist-multicultural perspective.
RELIGION AS A CULTURAL SYSTEM: A MULTICULTURALISM EDUCATION MODEL IN BALI BASED ON LOCAL TRADITION
Authors: Et al. Made Saihu
Published: February 2021

This study discusses the harmony of Hindus and Muslims in Jembrana Bali is seen from a religious point of view as a cultural system involving both religious adherents. The Ngejot and Male traditions are local traditions that show this Hindu-Muslim harmony. Through the theoretical approach of religion as a cultural system, this ethnographic study emphasizes the importance of embodying religious traditions through local culture. Although the tradition of Male originates from the Islamic tradition, cultural influences are able to encourage adaptation to Balinese customs so that harmony is more easily maintained. Here the Muslims understand their position to protect and respect the dominant culture adhered to by the majority of Hindus in Jembrana Bali. The same thing is done by Hindus who try to show a good response to Muslims by involving them in the tradition of Ngejot which was originally a Hindu tradition of worshiping God, to some extent shown by adjustments so as not to conflict with Muslim beliefs. A wealth of local traditions that shows a portrait of harmony between religious communities in Indonesia and becomes a model for multiculturalism education based on local traditions.
Removing Speckle Noise in Synthetic Aperture Radar Images using Combined Intensity Coherence Vector & Hybrid Filtering
Authors: Et al. Dr. D. Suresh
Published: February 2021

Noise will be unavoidable in image securing practice and denoising is a fundamental advance to recoup the image quality. The image of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is intrinsically misrepresented in dot noise that happens because of coherent nature of the dispersing wonders. Denoising SAR images target eliminating dot while safeguarding image highlights, for example, surface, edges, and point targets. The blend of nonlocal gathering and changed area filtering has coordinated the cutting edge denoising methods. Notwithstanding, this methodology makes an intense suspicion that image fix itself gives a brilliant guess on the genuine boundary, which prompts predisposition issue transcendently under genuine dot noise. Another impediment is that the for the most part utilized fix pre-determination techniques can't productively avoid the exceptions and harm the edges. The SAR image is infused with spot noise, and afterward edge based marker controlled watershed division is applied to recognize the homogeneous locales in SAR image. For every locale, the local pixels are distinguished by utilizing Intensity Coherence Vector (ICV) and are denoised autonomously by utilizing a half and half filtering, which contains the improved forms of ice, middle and mean channel. The exploratory outcomes show that the proposed strategy outflanks different techniques, for example, fix based filtering, non-nearby methods, wavelets and old style dot channels in wording higher wavelets signal-to-noise and edge conservation proportions relatively.
Water consumption analysis using IoT
Authors: Dr. S. Satheesbabu,  Dr. S. K. Somasundaram Dr. A. Thomas Paul Roy,
Published: February 2021

Water is a fundamental asset for people, and its administration is a central point of contention. To conserve water, this system improves the expanded use of water. Internet of things is arrangement of interrelated processing gadgets, computing entities, vehicles, home machines and different things installed with electronic chips and sensors. The system is planned utilizing Nodemcu, ESP8266 and sensors. ESP8266, which is a less cost cloud microchip. This framework will comprise of a water pipe with water flow meter associated with it and a Nodemcu board and ESP8266 associated with it. First we utilize a water flow meter and gather the information as water moves through it.ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is a minimal effort CPU that gathers and sends the data to the cloud. We utilize the Nodemcu to arrange between water flow meter and the ESP 8266 module and afterward utilize the Thing speak Internet of things investigation stage to break down and show the information in visual organization. The yield of this system will be utilized for checking the water and it tends to be shown visually through the graph. The venture can be fundamentally valuable for household and agricultural purposes as it assists with limiting the loss of water..

Index Terms: Internet of Things (IoT), Embedded systems, Wi-Fi module, water flow Sensors.
The Administration Model Complexity of School Under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office
Authors: Et al. Phramaha Santichai Abhisanti Phonsrisom
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research were 1) to study the state of problem in complex administration of School Under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office, 2) to develop and propose the administration model complexity of school under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office. Mixed methods research was used for research design. In qualitative research was conducted by using documentary study, in-depth interview with 5 key informants and focus group discussion with 9 experts. Research tools were documentary record form and interview form. In quantitative research, 400 samples of secondary school administrators and teachers were used for data collection and was selected by multistage random sampling. Research tool was questionnaires. Qualitative data was analyzed by content analysis whereas quantitative data were analyzed by percentage, frequency, mean, and standard deviation. Results indicated that 1) the state of problem in complex administration of School Under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office consisted of 4 aspects and overall has shown the balanced level of complexity that was the problem solving consisted of (1) to encourage community to have strong academic administration in academic management, (2) to set up fund raising of resources to support education in financial management, (3) to set human resource planning for educational personnel in human management, and (4) to conduct research for policy and plan development in general administration. 2) The administration model complexity of school under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office consisted of 5 components which were (1) the principle of complexity, (2) the objective of complex administration, (3) process of complex administration, (4) model utilization, and (5) key success factors. Results of validation based on 4 standards in overall was at high level.
THE CONCEPT OF THE IDEA OF FREEDOM IN ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Sunnat Qizi Rakhimdjanova Dilnavoz
Published: February 2021

The article gives the formation and development of the idea of freedom in the ancient and medieval European philosophical tradition. On the basis of the analysis it becomes clear that the modern understanding of the idea of freedom, as well as the ideas of law, justice and civil society take their roots in the philosophy of Antiquity and Middle Ages. The subsequent movement of philosophical and political thought only develops in more detail both theoretical categories and "applied" aspects of this notion, on the basis of which modern democratic states are built.
“THE FAUNA OF STONEFLIES (INSECTA: PLECOPTERA) IN UZBEKISTAN “
Authors: Et al. Lebedeva N.I.
Published: February 2021

The article highlights information on the study of the fauna of stoneflies existing in the watercourses of Uzbekistan. Substantiating original collections and data from literary sources, a revision of the fauna of stoneflies in Uzbekistan, which includes 48 species from 19 genera and 7 families, was conducted. The endemic species have been identified for Central Asia and Uzbekistan for the first time.
THE VOCABULARY LAYER OF THE KHOREZM KIPCHAK DIALECT
Authors: Shahnoza Alimova Zarifboy Dosimov,
Published: February 2021

This article provides detailed information about the peculiarities of Khorezm kipchak dialects of the Uzbek language. For instance, the phonetic, lexical and grammatical features of lexis in the under research dialect are highlighted basing on the examples.  The given examples are compared with the options in other dialects. In this article dialect words are given in Cyrillic letters while the literary language forms of words are given Uzbek alphabet in Latin letters, in order to avoid confusion in pronunciation with English sounds of these letters.
“EXPLORING MODEL OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON TEACHER PERFORMANCEIN EARLY CHILDHOOD SCHOOLS.”
Authors: Et al. Sholihin
Published: February 2021

This study analyzes the impact of leadership style on Indonesian Early Childhood Teachers Performance. The focus is on six main leadership styles namely transformation, transactional, autocratic, charismatic, bureaucratic and democratic. This research has provided in-depth insights on democratic, transformational, bureaucratic and autocratic leadership styles that have a positive impact on the performance of, in this study using analysis Primary data and data were obtained from an online survey stationary of 200 respondents from 15Early Childhood Teachers in Jakarta . The method of selecting respondents using a snowball sampling system, analysis using quantitative approaches and questionnaire data was processed using SPSS. The results of this study are suggesting a charismatic, bureaucratic and transactional leadership style has a negative relationship with manufacturing performance. Transformational, autocratic, and democratic leadership styles, in contrast, have a positive relationship on Early Childhood Teachers Performance
Islamic Religious Literacy Practice And Ideology: A Case Study On Two Religious Student Organizations of Public University In Lombok Island
Authors: Joko Tri Haryanto, Ahmad Muntakhib Agus Iswanto,
Published: February 2021

Religious literacy is related to a certain ideological motif that directs the literacy practice. The study would like to present the relationship between the practice of religious literacy and the ideology in public university by means of case study in the City of Mataram, Lombok island, West Nusa Tenggara. The study will be conducted based on a case study in two Islamic-based organizations (A and B group) of a public university in that city. The study defines that group A has been committing the culture of listening more in religious literacy and thus the literacy of the group is a passive one, while group B is active literacy, because it has been committing not only the culture of listening but also the culture of interpreting, indicated by academic writing programs on the Qur’an. These literacies might be traced back to the ideological base and patron that both groups have adopted.
The Lack of Financial Independent Elderly Peoples in the Backward Regions
Authors: Et al. Bakaruddin
Published: February 2021

This study aims to reveal a number of determinants of financial not independent be the cause of the elderly in disadvantaged areas. The study was designed in the format of mixed method, wherein in the first stage of qualitative data collection to identify a number of determinants of the causes of the financial not independent elderly. All variables are declared invalid later developed into quantitative data collection instrument at a later stage. The results of different Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to see the differences between the determinants of independent elderly and elderly are not independent. Then performed logistic regression analysis to see the effect of each determinant to provide empirical evidence on the probability not independent elderly. The results showed that the only factor of land ownership, health
Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Sabri, Sumardin Haji Mustaqim,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine the relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction with organizational commitment. The research subjects were 30 employees of the faculty of economics. The research data were obtained using a scale of organizational commitment, a scale of transformational leadership, and a scale of job satisfaction. Based on the results of data analysis with multiple regression, it is known that the value of F regression = 24.063 with p = 0.000 (p <0.001) which indicates that there is a very significant positive relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction with organizational commitment. Thus, the hypothesis "There is a relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction with organizational commitment" is accepted. The coefficient of determination (R square) is 0.641 which means the effective contribution of both predictors of transformational leadership and job satisfaction to the organizational commitment criterion is 64.1% while the remaining 35.9% is influenced by other variables that are not included in this research.
Peace Education Model Based on the Piramid Model to Reach Forgiveness to Increase Resilience Tobullying Victims in the Digital Era
Authors: Et al. Tristiadi Ardi Ardani
Published: February 2021

The aim of this article is to develop a forgiveness-based peace education model to increase resilience. Peace Education is the process of obtaining values, knowledge and developing attitudes, skills and behavior to live in harmony with oneself, with others, and with the natural environment. In a positive psychology perspective, forgiveness is an effort to become an afterthought and practice to reconcile the soul in the digital era. While resilience is an individual's ability to remain able to survive and remain psychologically stable and healthy after going through traumatic events. Meanwhile, this research method uses a development research design approach. Gay (1990) The research and development design approach method is a research procedure that produces a product that is effective for use at both the university learning level and school learning. The design of research and development designs through the exploratory and experimental stages. The explorative stage with a quantitative approachwith a survey method to analyze the problem. While the experimental stage uses experimental stages in existing research.
Islamic Law Analysis of Criminal Sanctions for Abortion in the Criminal Code: A Call for Reform
Authors: Maratun Saadah Ishaq,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to contribute to Islamic law regarding the criminal sanction of abortion in the Criminal Code (KUHP) as an effort to reform Indonesian criminal law. The method used is comparison, with data collection carried out by library research, by studying Islamic legal literature, interpretation of the Quran (tafsir), hadith, Criminal Code, and the Draft of Criminal Code. The sanctions for abortion in articles 346, 347, 348 and 349 of the Criminal Code are only imprisonment, not accompanied by fines. According to Islamic law these sanctions are not sufficient, because they tend to make the perpetrators not deterred, as a result the purpose of punishment is not achieved. Therefore, it needs to be updated by including the value of Islamic legal sanctions in the form of fines (diat), so that the purpose of punishment can be achieved.
Voices from the Ground Neo liberal statecraft and KMSS’s resistance movements in Assam
Authors: Baruah Atri
Published: February 2021

Over the years, people’s resistance movements in Assam have protested state policies and actions on the control, appropriation and ownerships of natural resources. Such movements are marked by an active ideological orientation from the time of colonial annexation of this northeastern region to that of the formation of the post-colonial independent Indian state and yet still continues. Resistance against power of the state occurred within a recognized public arena, which is well goes with what present days resistance movements are doing against the coercive role of the state in Assam. Voices are erupted from the grounds that have a direct connection with the neoliberal state policy of neo-extraction of resources by marginalizing local communities who are said to be the traditional right holders over it. Illustrative to this, the resistance movement spearheaded by a peasant-based organization called Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti (KMSS)in Assam at the grass root level not only mobilizes the voices which are usually unheard, but build a strong counter force against the state power. In its decade long existence, the organization is offering its resistance politics by launching a serious of movements to resist anti-farmer and anti-people policies pursued by the government in the post-liberalization phase and has emerged as a powerful platform for representing voices of the economically-excluded, who fall behind the curtain of the neo-liberal economic paradigm.
“ECONOMIC GROWTH, FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION ANDINTERACTING ROLE OF EDUCATION IN DEVELOPING-8 COUNTRIES: A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICY PERSPECTIVE”
Authors: NorehanBt Abdullah, Abdul Razak Chik Saima Sajid,
Published: February 2021

The objective of the present paper is to determine that how the level of education drives the relationship between economic growth and female labour force participation (FLFP) in developing-8 (D-8) countries (Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey).To achieve this objective, the gross enrolment at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels are incorporated as interaction with economic growth. The empirical estimation carried through the panel ARDL (Pooled Mean Group) for the short and long-run analysis from 1980 -2018.The results revealed that economic growth is positively associated with FLFP. This indicates that economic growth augments prospects for FLFPR on the one hand, it reassures women to obtain anticipated skills engendered by new development on the other hand. Resultantly women choose to switch from the labor market to substitute education at secondary or primary. The tertiary level of education enables women to participate more in the labor market even with the increased demand for skills. This is evident by the findings from the interaction effect of different levels of enrolment. Therefore, having observed economic growth as a crucial factor, and education asa moderator several policy guidelines are formulated to enhance the status of female labor in developing-8 countries. This can be done by adopting the proper policy through the provision of basic skills, on the job training, and subsidized higher education, this would enable the sustainable development of society.
Role of succession planning and management accounting towards the performance of family-owned businesses with a moderating role of networking orientation
Authors: Armanurah Muhammad, Nazlina Zakaria Areeba Suleman,
Published: February 2021

The underpinning objective of this current study to test the role of succession planning (structural, cognitive, and relational ties) and management accounting practices towards the performance (financial and non-financial) of family-owned SMEs with moderating role of networking orientation. We surveyed 306 owners/managers of family-owned SMEs from the sports good industry (manufacturing units). The findings show that the impact of succession planning, structural, cognitive and relational ties towards performance is positive and significant. Furthermore, management accounting practices significantly and positively influence the performance of family-owned SMEs. Moreover, networking orientation positively significantly moderates the relationship between succession planning, management accounting and performance of family-owned SMEs. The empirical findings of the current study facilitate the family-owned SMEs and policymakers in understanding the significance of succession planning and management accounting towards the performance and also enable them to understand the role of networking orientation
Enhancing Student Engagement in VLE Platform: Student Perceptions Towards Programming Course Learning Resources
Authors: Yuhanis Omar Abu Hassan Darusman,
Published: February 2021

For many years, e-learning is one of the topics of interest among academia. The increase of wireless devices and smartphone usage as the current technology and platform to access internet services plays an important role in e-learning to be used in teaching and learning activities. Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) is a web-based system designed to facilitate e-learning with various elements in it. However, one of the biggest challenges in implementing e-learning with an efficient and effective learning resources component is the lack of motivation and student engagement in using it continuously. Therefore, the objective of this study is to obtain the students' perceptions as well as suggestions about learning resources in VLE that can be used to raise their level of motivation and engagement in the e-learning environment. This paper aims to discuss the findings of preliminary investigation related to the elements or characteristics of learning resources that can fulfill the need of the students in their studies at university. This study used a qualitative approach by interviewing a group of 60 students to; (1) obtain students’ perceptions on the existing learning resources, (2) identify the issues or challenges in using the existing learning resources, and (3) record the suggestions that can be considered to improve the learning resources in VLE to make them motivated and engaged to the e-learning platform continuously.  The results in a form of suggestions can be used as a guideline for academia to improve their learning resources.
Organizational capacity, motivation, or intervention capacity?: Are these affects online teaching readiness and need satisfaction of students
Authors: Et al. Ananta Kumar Jena
Published: February 2021

In this pandemic situation, educational institutions are trying to co-operate students in continuing learning without face-to-face interaction. Teachers have online teaching readiness with their own organizational capacities, motivation, and interactive capacities and use online teaching strategies to satisfy students' needs and desires. In fact, the study aimed to assess the effect of organizational capacity, motivation, or intervention capacity on online teaching readiness and satisfaction of  students’ learning  during COVID-19  broke out or future unforeseen circumstances. 90 teachers and 135 students participated in an online survey and responded the online teaching readiness questionnaire and e-learning satisfaction scale. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to evaluate the online teaching readiness and online learning satisfaction models. A partial correlation matrix, CMIN, CFI, PCFI; NCP, FMIN, RMSEA, AIC, and ECVI was generated by the AMOS 21.0 program to calculate path coefficients and the overall model fit. The authors claimed that organizational capacity, motivation, and intervention capacity significantly relate to teachers' online teaching readiness. Synchronous e learning (e.g., Skype/Zoom/WebEx) results of the direct effects of students’ learning performance, need satisfaction, openness to learning, self-concept, self-pace, problem solving, self-assessing, love of learning, creativity, and motivation
“Impact of technology on different leadership styles to support distanced working: A study of India's service sector with reference to Delhi / NCR area”
Authors: Dr.(Ms) Shikha Kapoor N.Suresh Kumar,
Published: February 2021

Indian service sector has witnessed the growth of technology at unprecedented pace that has impacted the creation and development of remote working environment. This changing organizational environment and market demands require an alignment between technology and leadership. In this context the current study aims to find the impact of technology on different leadership styles to support distanced working, particularly, after the spread of the global pandemic. For this, 328 respondents working in service sector of Delhi &NCR were surveyedthrough structured questionnaire. Findings of the study revealed that technology has an influence on different leadership styles in supporting distanced working by providing clear communication, skill management, participation, or guiding work behavior. Additionally, technology plays significant role of enabling distanced working through contribution of technology in supporting communication and mobility, determination of technology task-fit, or creating of sense of unity. Thus, using the practices like cloud based internal communication portal or the reward and recognition facility, the benefit of technology could be derivedandbusiness continuity.
Margin Analysis And Marketing Efficiency Of Dendrobium Orchid Plant
Authors: Et al. Tri Waluyo
Published: February 2021

The results, it can be concluded:The marketing channel for dendrobium orchids which is formed in Ragunan OrchidGarden, South Jakarta consists of 4 (four) forms, namely: Farmers - Consumers, Farmers - Retailers - Consumers, Farmers - Large Traders - Consumers and finally Farmers - Large Traders - Retailers – Consumers. The marketing margin of dendrobium orchids obtained by retailers with a reference market in Bekasi has the highest value of Rp. 15,000.00 per pot. While the marketing margin of the dendrobium orchid obtained by retailers with the reference market in Jakarta also has the highest value of Rp. 17,500.00 per pot.The marketing channel from farmers directly to consumers has the highest marketing efficiency that is equal to 50%.
The Influence of Service Quality, Brand Image and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on Customer Loyalty of Mini Market Customers in East Bekasi
Authors: Et al. Resti Hardini
Published: February 2021

The Influence of Service Quality, Brand Image and Customer Relationship Management on Indomaret mini market customer loyalty in Pedurenan, East Bekasi areobjectives of this study. In this study using primary data by distributing questionnairessample used was 100 respondents. Results of calculations using multiple regression methods obtained byresults of a standardized regression, namely Y = 3.316 + 0.338X1 + 0.298X2 + 0.222X3. Service Quality variable (X1) gavelargest contribution of 0.338 andBrand Image variable contributed 0.928 and CRM contributed 0.222 to Loyalty. F test results showed thatindependent variables used in this study were able to explainvariation ofdependent variable changes namely Loyalty soit can be stated thatmodel developed in this study was feasible. Independent variables have a significant and positive influence on loyalty. R square value shows thatpercentage ofindependent variables on Loyalty with R square value obtained by 50.2%.
Determinants of Financial Statement Fraud: Research Fraud Diamond Theory (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Company listed on the Stock Exchange)
Authors: Et al. Erwin Indriyanto
Published: February 2021

Aims of  research is toassess theprobable of financial statement fraud found on  the theory of the fraud diamond. The Fraud diamond describes somecomponents lead a person to commit fraud; opportunity, capability, rationalization and pressure. Researchuses Fraud Score to investigate probable of financial statements fraud. The method use purposive sampling, with criteria of financial statements of manufacturing companies classified in Indonesia Stock Exchange period in 2013-2017. Research was conducted with quantitative methods,the analysis technique used multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using coefficient of determination test, F test andt test.  The issues ofthe reserach presented thepressure ofvariables which isreplaced by financial targets and financial stability; alsothe opportunity of the variables are replaced by nature of industry are proven to be influential and significant in distinguish potential fraudulent financial statements.
The Efficiency of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia Using Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
Authors: Sri Undai Nurbayani Retno Fitrianti,
Published: February 2021

Banking sector mediation is related to efficiency in economic performance. As a financial institution, banks need to maintain their performance in order to operate optimally, one factor that must be considered is efficiency in performance. This research aimed to analyze the efficiency of Islamic Banks and Conventional Commercial Bank in Indonesia. Using a purposive sample technique for two Islamic banks and two commercial banks. Fixed assets, deposits, and other operating expenses as input variablesused, while credit as output variable.  Using Data Envelopment Analysis to calculate the efficiency of banking. The results show that all Sharia Commercial Bank samples reached efficiency level 1 was efficient. Besides, the sample of conventional commercial banks used in this study is not all efficient. This is due to one of the sample banks having an efficiency level below one, which is 0.644. It means that conventional bank groups are inefficient.
Influence Tax Avoidance, Company Size, Debt Ratio and AgeagainstDebt Costs in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017)
Authors: Et al. Dipa Teruna Awaludin
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of tax avoidance, firm size, leverage and firm age on cost of debt in companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange year 2015-2017.The data used is secondary data and samples of annual report from 25 manufacturing company listed in Indonesian stock exchange year 2015-2017 use purposive sampling and data analyzed use statistical tests descriptive, the classic, assumption linear regression analysis multiple, and test a hypothesis. Data analyzed by using softwareStatistical Package for the Social Sciences version 24.The results of studies show that the variable tax avoidance significant impact on cost of debt, while variable of firm size, leverage and firm age no significant impact on cost of debt.
The Persistence Existence of Gossip in Social Media and Exchange Days to Determine Stock Return in the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Et al. Sawidji Widoatmodjo
Published: February 2021

It isn’t easy to define whether a stock return is determined by a certain factor or exchange day. There were many researches that proved that some influenced stock returns. There were also many researches gave facts that stock returns were caused by specific exchange days, such as week day effect. This research tries to track this logic. We tested the impact of gossips—thatspread out through social media—tostock return and persistence of theimpact. To anticipate the impact of exchange days, this research also included them as control variables. Multivariate statistic technique and combined with event study were used as analysis technique. The result suggests that the gossips in social media don’t show significance to influence the stock return, and no persistence to exist. The conclusion is that gossips in social media can’t be used to determine stock returns.
Cocoa Export Performance to Economic Growth in South Sulawesi
Authors: Indah Sari Pananrangi Indraswati Tri Abdi Reviane,
Published: February 2021

This research aims to analyze the factors influencing cocoa export performance to economic growth in South Sulawesi. The factors include foreign direct investment (FDI), real exchange rate (RER), and the growth of GDP in export destination countries. The research was completed by processing quarterly data about export trading from South Sulawesi in 2008 – 2015 to top ten main destination countries of cocoa export. Path analysis method was used in this research; export performance as an intervening variable; and economic growth is an endogenous variable. The results reveal that the export performance has a positive and significant influence on the economic growth. Furthermore, the growth of GDP in partner countries has a positive and significant influence on the economic growth indirectly through the export performance, while both FDI and RER variables does not have a significant influence.
Value of Relevance of Other Comprehensive Income in Listing Companies in LQ 45 Index
Authors: Et al. Linda A. Razak
Published: February 2021

This study investigates the relevance of other comprehensive income to returns, using a sample of LQ 45 companies listing on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2018, and using simple regression analysis.The results found that other comprehensive income is relevant to stock returns; this indicates the existence of OCI information is considered important for decision making. Other comprehensive income includes all changes in the company's net assets that are adjusted to market conditions and are transparent and have a predictive value on future profits so that it can affect the value of the company. One measurement of company value can be measured by looking at the rate of return on company stock returns.
Improvement of Educational Quality: Bridging The Total Quality Management to Map Students’ Life Skills at Polytechnic of Health-Ministry
Authors: Et al. Aan Komariah
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted to obtain a description that the Life Skill-Based Academic Service which is formulated based on the results of the evaluation can improve students’ life skills of Higher Education Department of Dental Nursing Polytechnic of health-ministry, Ministry of Health, Tasikmalaya and Bandung. The profile of academic service quality for Dental Nursing at Polytechnic of health-ministry, Ministry of Health, Tasikmalaya and Bandung, has not fully focused on improving life skills more thoroughly including life skills for the business world. Improvement and development of life skills through a number of learning activities, work practices and graduates who are ready to compete in the world of work. Leadership policy in implementing life skill-based academic service quality, oriented to the world of work. The formulation of policies for quality assurance is an elaboration of the vision and mission in order to produce graduates who are competent in the world of work. There is no policy evaluation specifically related to life skills. Evaluation is carried out on the output in the form of graduate and student user satisfaction with the service system. The Total Quality Management (TQM) system for service quality / academic life skill-based management has not been fully supported by the 10 main elements of TQM, especially the scientific approach. Planning focuses on main customers with internal customer support. Quality improvement is carried out by involving quality assurance units, structural and staff as team work. The improvement of the TQM system focuses on providing educational services oriented to the world of work.
Academic Or Functional Skills? Using Enterpreneurship To Determine Students’ Output At Polytechnic Of Health-Ministry
Authors: Et al. Dedy Achmad Kurniady
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to reveal various theoretical foundations and their implementation in the field, including those related to the following, namely obtaining understanding and analyzing the implementation of life skill-based academic service quality management evaluation activities in the Department of Dental Nursing, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Tasikmalaya and Bandung in improving quality of education. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Quality Mode l Life Skill-Based Academic Service which was formulated based on the evaluation results using the CIPP model can improve entrepreneurial behavior of graduates of Higher Education Department of Dental Nursing, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Tasikmalaya and Bandung. The model is designed based on a philosophical foundation that supports administration with an interdisciplinary theory to ensure that the model can solve the problem of the lack of entrepreneurial behavior in Dental Nursing Department graduates. The model is formulated based on rational arguments for the probability of success and the logical choice to apply the model with the best chance of achievement. The implementation model helps organize the academic service process better in an effort to achieve quality and output in the form of changes in entrepreneurial behavior that are indicated to be proactive, innovative, dare to take risks to be more effectively achieved.
The Public Employee’s Right in Practicing Commercial Businesses in Jordanian Legislation“A Comparative Study”
Authors: Dr. Suhaib Ahmad Al-Manaseer Dr. Jalal Mohammad Jalal Al-Qhaiwi,
Published: February 2021

The current study dealt with the issue of the public employee practicing the commercial businesses where it has always raised several problems among jurists. The study came to highlight the restrictions mentioned on the public employee freedom in practicing commercial businesses and the most prominent legislations adopted this direction and compared them with the ones that began to get rid of these restrictions and allowed the public employee to work in the private sector after the official working hours and allowed him to practice commercial businesses. Therefore, this study is dealt with three requirements; in the first requirement we dealt with the legal concept of the public employee where we showed the concept of the public employee in jurisprudence, law and judiciary. In the second requirement, we explained the nature of legal relationship that connects an employee with the employment administration whether it is contractualor regulatory list. Through the third requirement we dealt with the concept of  a merchant and the entity of principle of  preventing the public employee from practicing commercial businesses. Finally,we dealt with modern directions that adopted the principle of enabling the public employee of practicing commercial businesses and its justifications.
Factors Affecting The Use Of Information Communication Technology In Teaching And Learning In Saudi Arabia Universities
Authors: Alkinani Edrees A.
Published: February 2021

Technology and machine learning are becoming increasingly important in Saudi Arabia educational system. There is a growing demand for educational institutions to use machine learning to teach the skills and knowledge students need for the digital age towards Saudi Vision 2030. The integration and adoption ofdigital technologies into learning and teaching brings more opportunities for Saudi universities students and teachers to better embrace the globalized digital age. There is huge potential for the Saudi educational system to perceive the key role of digital technologies inenhancing the education process quality. The aim of this article is investigating the barriersthat affectteachers’ integration and adoptionof information communication technologies(ICT) in universityclassroom. The study adopted a qualitative research design to collect the data through the semi-structured interview. The sample of the study is four Saudi ICT-experts professors from four public universities in Saudi Arabia. The findings of the study showed that there are three types of barriers namely; teachers’ level barriers e.g. attitudes, knowledge, access, resistance to change. Technology level barriers e.g. compatibility, perceived of useful, institutional barriers. Institutional level e.g. leadership support, resources. The recommendation and suggestion for studies were suggested in light of the findings.
Pedagogical Requirements for the Organization of the Educational Process in Specialized State Educational Institutions
Authors: Samaridin Barakaevich Qorayev Nasiba Kholboevna Elmurzaeva,
Published: February 2021

The article describes the pedagogical requirements for the organization of the educational process in state specialized educational institutions.
A Journey to Cherish; How Transformational Leadership Affects Project Success through Team Performance
Authors: Et al. Hina Saleem
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The study aims to explain the role of transformational leadership style in mediating team performance and its affect on project success.Approach/Methodology/Design: The method of determining the sample used is random sampling. The study population is construction companies in Pakistan. The sample used was a size of230subordinates as respondents. Data collection is done through survey by distributing questionnaires offline that have been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is the SEM-PLS Analysis.Findings: The results showed that transformational leadership variable positively and significantly affects project success.Transformational leadership has a positive relationship with team performance and team performance also has a positive relation with project success. This study also proves the direct and indirect affect of transformational leadership on project success.Practical Implication: Therefore, transformational leadership provides a clear understanding to improve rate of project success and team performance.Originality/Value:Increasing team performance strategy can significantly mediate the affect of transformational leadership on project success in construction sector of Pakistan.