bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Film/Infrastruktur/Szenen
Authors: Fahle Oliver , Hasebrink Felix
Published: July 2023

Der Beitrag rekapituliert bisherige Forschungsansätze zu filmischen Infrastrukturen und schlägt auf dieser Grundlage den Begriff der „Infrastrukturszene“ vor. Filmische Infrastrukturszenen zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie ansonsten unauffällige infrastrukturelle Gebilde – etwa Verkehrswege, Transportmittel, Versorgungsanlagen, Leitungssysteme – als Schauplätze komplexer Handlungsvollzüge in Erscheinung treten lassen. Dies geschieht insbesondere dann, wenn Infrastruktur in Filmen auf Körper von Figuren bezogen wird. Die Wechselwirkungen zwischen Infrastrukturen und Körpern werden exemplarisch anhand von drei Infrastrukturszenen der Filmgeschichte herausgearbeitet: der Slapstickfilm in den 1920er Jahren, der moderne Film der 1960er und 1970er Jahre sowie der Actionfilm der 1980er Jahre.
Praktik Perkawinan Janda Tanpa Akta Cerai di Desa Saketa, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan
Authors: Sabtu Hartono , Abubakar Fatum
Published: July 2023

The practice of widow marriages without a Divorce Certificate is a phenomenon that often occurs in Saketa Village and is considered commonplace; these marriages are categorized as unregistered marriages at the Office of Religious Affairs, where there are 2 cases and marriages are registered at the Office of Religious Affairs where there is 1 case, but from that the Marriage Law does not permit it. This study aims to practice analyzing widows' marriages without Divorce Certificates in Saketa Village, given Law Number 16 of 2019. The research method used is qualitative; research data comes from primary data, namely data collected directly through observation and interviews with 3 subjects research consisting of 3 widows who married without a Divorce Certificate. The results of this study conclude that the marriage of widows without a divorce certificate in Saketa Village is not by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Because the widow's status is not recognized by law, the widow is still the legal wife of her previous husband. Also, because there are no strict sanctions in the Marriage Law against the perpetrators of the intended marriage, these marriages still occur in Saketa Village, West Gane District, South Halmahera Regency. Keywords: Divorce Deed; Widow; Marriage Practices. ABSTRAK Praktik perkawinan janda tanpa Akta Cerai merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi di Desa Saketa dan sudah dianggap lumrah, perkawinan tersebut dikategorisasi dengan perkawinan tidak terdaftar di Kantor Urusan Agama yang terdapat 2 kasus dan perkawinan terdaftar di Kantor Urusan Agama yang terdapat 1 kasus, namun dari itu tidak dibenarkan oleh Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik perkawinan janda tanpa Akta Cerai di Desa Saketa dalam pandangan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Data penelitian bersumber dari data primer, yaitu data yang dihimpun secara langsung melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada 3 subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari 3 orang janda yang melakukan perkawinan tanpa Akta Cerai. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perkawinan janda tanpa Akta Cerai di Desa Saketa tidak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Karena status janda tersebut tidak diakui oleh Undang-Undang, maka janda tersebut masih menjadi istri sah dari suami sebelumnya. Alasan lainnya, tidak ada sanksi yang tegas dalam Undang-Undang perkawinan terhadap pelaku perkawinan yang dimaksud hingga praktik perkawinan tersebut masih terus berlangsung di Desa Saketa, Kecamatan Gane Barat, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA LAGU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KITAB DURŪS AL-LUGAH AL-ARABIYYAH JUZ 1 SISWA KELAS X SMA IT BINA UMAT YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Barokah Dede Syafaa'tul
Published: July 2023

Keunggulan bahasa Arab adalah daya tarik yang dapat dijangkau oleh semua kalangan baik usia dini maupun dewasa. Selain itu, pemerolehan bahasa juga dapat dilakukan dan disesuaikan dengan minat serta kemampuan individu masing-masing, hal tersebut guna meminimalisir problematika pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang saat ini beredar di masyarakat terutama dalam lingkup belajar mengajar. Inovasi pembelajaran patut mendapatkan wadah evaluasi yang lebih besar, ini dimaksudkan untuk peningkatan kualitas belajar dapat menjadi perhatian bersama yang bisa dilirik oleh semua pendidik pada umumnya. Kehadiran berbagai macam media pembelajaran merupakan sebuah kesempatan dan harus kita sambut penuh keterbukaan, hal ini untuk menjadikan setiap pendidik lebih kreatif dan menarik lagi dalam menyampaikan materi pelajarannya masing-masing. Metode kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, pembelajaran Durūs al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah juz 1 di SMA IT Bina Umat Yogyakarta dengan media lagu menjadi salah satu solusi baru dalam pembelajaran materi tersebut, hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini sangat baik. Para siswa lebih cepat menyerap materi dibanding dengan metode pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan sebelumnya. Oleh karenanya, inovasi pembelajaran haruslah semakin dicanangkan untuk kemudian dilaksanakan secara bertahap, hal ini dalam misi menjadikan setiap materi yang ada dalam mata pelajaran tersebut menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan.
THE PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT TYPES IN THE MAIN CHARACTER’S UTTERANCES IN THE MOVIE “FREE GUY”
Authors: Tango Agustinus Alwin , Putra Arie Ananda , Djihar Rahmat , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: July 2023

This study applied a pragmatic study to obtain the types of directive speech acts in the movie "Free Guy” directed by Shawn Levy. The purpose of this study was to analyse the types of directive speech acts contained in the movie. Then, the speech was analysed and classified by applying the theory of Searle and Vanderveken (1985) to the data source. The data source for this research was the directive speech act uttered by the main characters in the movie "Free Guy". To get the desired research results, the research method used was descriptive qualitative method. Data collection technique was using observation technique and non-participation technique. Because too many the same data the researchers used data reduction method to reduce the same data. The data from this study was analysed using pragmatic method. The researchers found utterances of directive speech acts in the speech of the main characters. The researchers found 6 types of directive speech acts, including (2) Commanding, (4) Asking, (3) Request, (2) Ordering, (3) Suggest, and (1) Begging. The asking type of directive speech act was the most frequently found because the main character in this movie used to ask questions and the begging type was the type that was spoken the least.
IMPOLITENESS UTTERANCES IN “22 JUMP STREET” MOVIE : PRAGMATICS APPROACH
Authors: Fitriani Dian , Mubarak Zia Hisni
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to identify the impoliteness strategies that is employed in 22 Jump Street. The researcher used the theory of impoliteness strategies developed by Culpeper. In this research, the researchers used descriptive qualitative analysis to examine impoliteness methods in this study. The movie "22 Jump Street" is the subject of the study. Data for this study were collected using an observational methodology and a non-participatory strategy. The data was analyzed using pragmatic identification methods once it had been processed. As a result of the research, the movie contained 15 utterances. Those utterances contained the use impoliteness strategies, including 5 bald on record impoliteness, 4 positive impoliteness, 2 negative impoliteness, 3 mock politeness or sarcasm, and 1 withhold politeness.
BENJAMIN’S ANXIETY IN MASON DEAVER’S I WISH YOU ALL THE BEST
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Marsih Linusia
Published: July 2023

This thesis discusses the issues of anxiety reflected in Deaver’s I Wish You All the Best. It aims to describe three problems related to anxiety, namely Benjamin’s anxiety reflected in the novel, the core issues of Benjamin’s anxiety, and the impacts of Benjamin’s anxiety on himself. In doing the analysis, Freudians’ theories of psychoanalysis are applied. This belongs to descriptive qualitative study because the data of the research are qualitative data and the results of the analysis are presented descriptively. The result of the analysis shows that three types of anxiety are suffered by Benjamin. They are neurotic anxiety, moral anxiety, and realistic anxiety. Benjamin's anxiety is triggered by his repressed wounds and unresolved conflict aggravated by his parent's rejection. In addition to the repressed wounds and unresolved conflict, other core issues that lead to Benjamin's anxiety are threat, fear, and repression. Benjamin's anxiety affects his physical and mental health. After doing the analysis, the researcher finds out that Benjamin’s anxiety arises from the environment, especially parental factors that trigger fears and then manifest into anxiety. It can be inferred that poor parenting has a great influence on determining the future condition of a child. Parents should apply good parenting to avoid future bad impacts on children’s lives.
SOCIAL CLASS IN VICTORIA AVEYARD’S RED QUEEN
Authors: Ningsih Trisni Dian , Agung Prasaja Yoseph Bavo
Published: July 2023

This study is about an analysis of social class in Victoria Aveyard’s Red Queen. This thesis aims to analyse social class in the novel. Qualitative research is used in this study. The problem statements are about social class and the relationships that exist between them. In the research, the analysis is conducted by using Marxist theory. The writer also finds that there are kinds of social class and their relathionships. The Silvers are classified as the borguisie, while the Reds are classified as the proletariat. The bourgeoisie in this novel is known as the royals, the nobility, and the rich people who are filled by the Silvers, while the proletariat is the Reds. They live to serve the Silvers, they work as servants, apprentices, and avant-garde soldiers. As Marx said that between these two classes there will be various kinds of conflicts. These conflicts arise because of inequalities or differences between them. Differences in social class can be seen in how social groups get their social status, use their privileges, and take advantage of their prestige. There is oppression of the Reds people, making them want to be free from the upper class oppression or exploitation through struggle against the Silvers. As for the efforts made by the Reds to avenge the inequality and oppression of the Silvers, it was through rebellion. The uprisings are portrayed epicly in this novel.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PASAR SAPI MADURA DI DESA DEMPO BARAT, KECAMATAN PASEAN, KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Salsabilah Namira , Widodo Slamet
Published: July 2023

Cattle farming has been considered necessary in community life. The marketing of cattle in Dempo Barat Village, Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency is still mostly done through mediators, which means the price obtained by farmers is not optimal. The aim of this research is to analyze the market structure of Madura Cattle in West Dempo Village. The method of analysis in this research is descriptive and quantitative. The market structure is analyzed by explaining the number of market participants, barriers to market entry, and market information. The market structure is analyzed using a market concentration approach by measuring market share, HHI (Hirschman Herfindahl Index), and CR4 (Concentration Ratio for the Biggest Four). Based on the research results, the market structure of Madura Cattle in West Dempo Village leads to an oligopoly market with loose concentration. Farmers are advised to sell cattle directly to traders in the market to increase revenue. To help farmers get better deals, the government needs to make rules about how marketing institutions work.
Penerapan Metode Single Moving Average Dalam Memprediksi Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Pada Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Sarifah Luluk , Kamilah Siti , Khotijah Siti
Published: July 2023

Negara Indonesia merupakan Negara yang tergolong masih berkembang, sehingga kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah utama yang perlu dibenahi, seperti halnya juga masalah kemiskinan yang ada di Pamekasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memprediksi jumlah penduduk miskin menggunakan metode single moving average. Metode single moving average adalah suatu metode peramalan yang dilakukan dengan mengambil sekelompok nilai pengamatan, mencari nilai rata-rata tersebut sebagai ramalan untuk periode yang akan dating, kemudian dalam penelitian menggunakan data penduduk miskin kabupaten Pamekasan dari tahun 2017-2023 dengan perhitungan 2 periode (n=2) dan 3 periode (n=3) dan pengukuran akuarasi dengan MSE (Mean Squared Error), MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) dan MAPE (Mean Absolute Precentage Error). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa pergerakan n=3 memiliki nilai hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan n=2, dimana diperoleh nilai hasil peramalan di periode yang akan datang pada tahun 2024 yaitu perkiraan penduduk miskin sebanyak 134,55 jiwa. Hal itu berdasarkan nilai MAD dan MSE yang lebih kecil dibangdingkan dengan perhitungan dengan n=2, yaitu dengan nilai MAD sebesar 4,228 dan MSE sebesar 38,045.Selanjutnya berdasarkan nilai MAPE juga diperoleh hasil perhitungan paling kecil yaitu perhitungan menggunakan metode Single Moving Average dengan besar pergerakan n=3 yaitu sebesar 3,186%.
Peramalan Jumlah Penduduk Kecamatan Pragaan Menggunakan Metode Statistical Staight Line
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Samaniyah Samaniyah , Sarifah Luluk , Faisol Faisol
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi jumlah penduduk di Desa Pragaan Daya menggunakan metode Statistical Straight Line. Data jumlah penduduk dari periode sebelumnya digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi. Metode Statistical Straight Line digunakan untuk menemukan garis lurus yang paling mendekati data sebelumnya dan digunakan untuk memprediksi jumlah penduduk di masa mendatang. Hasil prediksi kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan metrik akurasi Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Dalam penelitian ini, nilai MAPE yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 3,095933961 atau setara dengan 3,1%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa prediksi menggunakan metode Statistical Straight Line memiliki tingkat akurasi yang relatif baik. Meskipun demikian, peneliti disarankan untuk mempertimbangkan metode lain dan melakukan pembaruan serta revisi prediksi secara berkala untuk tetap relevan dengan kondisi aktual yang berubah seiring waktu.
Multisource Reflections on Assessment of Nursing Students' First Clinical Practice and Predictions for 360-Degree Assessment: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bayzat Çiğdem , Sarmasoğlu Kılıkçıer Şenay
Published: July 2023

Aim: This study was conducted to explain the current situation regarding the assessment of nursing students during their first clinical practice and to determine the views on 360-degree assessment, an innovative approach, from a multi-source perspective.
Material and Methods: In this qualitative case study, individual interviews were conducted with nine instructors, focus group interviews were conducted with twenty-three nursing students, and documents were examined. Data were collected between 7 August 2019–22 November 2020. The data were analyzed in line with the descriptive analysis approach.
Results: While reflections on the current situation were generated in line with the findings obtained from three data sources, the context of predictions on 360-degree assessment was generated in line with the findings obtained from interviews with students and instructors. Reflections on the current situation context are analyzed under assessors, competencies, methods and tools, feedback, challenges, and suggestions themes. Predictions on 360-degree assessment context are analyzed under assessors, frequency, tools, setting, benefits, and challenges themes.
Conclusion: According to the results of the data triangulation, the most important issues regarding the assessment of nursing students during first clinical practice were the high student/instructor ratio and the fact that only instructors are officially assessors. Instructors and students approached positively to the 360-degree assessment, but they also shared some concerns.
Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome in children: a review of the literature and a series of clinical observations
Authors: Lokhmatov M. M. , Khavkin A. I. , Oldakovsky V. I. , Korolev G. A. , Erokhina M. I. , Chibrina E. V. , Tupylenko A. V. , Budkina T. N. , Diakonova E. Yu. , Bekin A. S. , Kulikov K. A. , Yablockova E. A.
Published: July 2023

Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome is a rare, polyethiological disorder that occurs mainly in young men and presents a complex of clinical, endoscopic and morphological manifestations. In addition, the widely accepted term ‘solitary ulcer’ itself is often misleading to gastroenterologists and endoscopists. This is because the macroscopic picture does not always correspond to this term and manifestations can vary from a focus of hyperemic mucosa to a giant ulcer, or several ulcers in different parts of the rectum and polypoid stem-like masses. This article summarises the literature on the manifestations of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome in children and presents our own experience in 5 patients. Besides, taking into account that all observed patients had phenotypic signs of connective tissue dysplasia, the assumption concerning the participation of this pathophysiological phenomenon in the pathogenesis of the solitary rectal ulcer syndrome in children was formulated.
Excessive bacterial growth syndrome in small intestine burdens the clinical picture of inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Kulygin Yu. A. , Osipenko M. F.
Published: July 2023

Research objective: to study the frequency of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and factors associated with it in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Materials and methods of the study: 152 patients with IBD (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) a hydrogen breathing test (HBT) with lactulose, performed by the “Gastro+” monitor using lactulose. In all patients, the characteristics of the course of IBD were evaluated, including 60 parameters: the time of diagnosis of IBD, the existing symptoms assessed by a visually analog scale (VAS), extra-intestinal manifestations, current and previous treatment, severity of attack, extent of the lesion in UC, phenotypic variant in CD, the level of endoscopic activity, the presence or absence of surgical interventions, indicators of laboratory and instrumental methods of examination, etc. Results. The frequency of positive hydrogen breath test was 48%, in patients with CD - 50.7% (n=36), in patients with UC - 45.7% (n=37) (p= 0.626). The presence of SIBO in general in IBD patients was associated with the level of clinical and endoscopic activity and the form of the disease, the severity of the attack; as well as in UC patients - the extent of the colon lesion, in CD patients - the presence of penenting and stenosing phenotypes. Patients with IBD with the presence of SIBR complain of a greater number of defecations, a lower body mass index, the presence of a decrease in body weight within 1 month before the examination and more frequent complaints of bloating, flatulence, tearfulness and weakness. Thus, a hydrogen breath test can be used for differential diagnosis of exacerbation of IBD from clinical manifestations caused by SIBO.
Modeling the performance, analysis and design of microwave photonic spectral domain filters based on optical microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: July 2023

Microwave transversal filters, which are implemented based on the transversal filter structure in digital signal processing, offer a high reconfigurability for achieving a variety of signal processing functions without changing hardware. When implemented using microwave photonic (MWP) technologies, also known as MWP transversal filters, they provide competitive advantages over their electrical counterparts, such as low loss, large operation bandwidth, and strong immunity to electromagnetic interference. Recent advances in high-performance optical microcombs provide compact and powerful multi-wavelength sources for MWP transversal filters that require a larger number of wavelength channels to achieve high performance, allowing for the demonstration of a diverse range of filter functions with improved performance and new features. Here, we present a comprehensive performance analysis for microcomb-based MWP spectral filters based on the transversal filter approach. First, we investigate the theoretical limitations in the filter spectral response induced by finite tap numbers. Next, we analyze the distortions in the filter spectral response resulting from experimental error sources. Finally, we assess the influence of input signal’s bandwidth on the filtering errors. These results provide a valuable guide for the design and optimization of microcomb-based MWP transversal filters for a variety of applications.
Real is the New Sexy: The Influence of Perceived Realness on Self-Reported Arousal to Sexual Visual Stimuli
Authors: Marini Marco , Ansani Alessandro , Demichelis Alessandro , Mancini Giovanna , Paglieri Fabio , MarcoViola
Published: July 2023

As state-of-art technology can create artificial images that are indistinguishable from real ones, it is urgent to understand whether believing that a picture is real or not has some import over affective phenomena such as sexual arousal. Thus, in two pre-registered online studies, we tested whether 60 images depicting models in underwear elicited higher self-reported sexual arousal when believed to be (N = 57) or presented as (N = 108) real photographs as opposed to artificially generated. In both cases, Realness correlated with significantly higher scores on self-reported sexual arousal. Consistently with the literature on downregulation of emotional response to fictional works, our result indicates that sexual images that are perceived to be fake are less arousing than those believed to portray real people.
Domain-specific updating of metacognitive self-beliefs
Authors: Hoogervorst Kelly , Banellis Leah , Allen Micah
Published: July 2023

Metacognitive self-monitoring of our abilities is vital for healthy cognitive functioning. This capacity to correlate subjective feelings of uncertainty with explicit self-beliefs about cognitive ability is believed to rely on a domain-general cognitive hierarchy. While substantial research supports the domain-generality of metacognitive ability, less is understood about how self-beliefs are maintained and modified in response to experiences of uncertainty. We sought to fill this knowledge gap by investigating metacognitive belief updating across memory, visual, and general knowledge domains, including nutrition and socioeconomic judgments, both before and after metacognitive testing. Our study revealed that participants significantly reduced their self-belief (i.e., expressed less confidence in their abilities) across all domains after completing the task battery. Through psychological network and cross-correlation analyses, we found that while metacognitive confidence exhibited domain generality, metacognitive belief updating was highly domain-specific. Our findings indicate that experiences of uncertainty prompt a shift in self-priors from a more general focus to a more specific one.
Does word flickering improve reading? Negative evidence form four experiments using low and high frequencies
Authors: Lubineau Marie , Watkins Cassandra Potier , Glasel Hervé , Dehaene Stanislas
Published: July 2023

Does word flickering facilitate reading? Despite a lack of scientific evidence, flickering glasses and lamps for dyslexia are being marketed in various countries. We conducted four experiments to assess their efficacy. Two experiments involved a computerized lexical decision task with constant display or low-frequency flickering (10 or 15 Hz). Among 375 regular adult readers, flicker noticeably slowed down word recognition, while slightly biasing the decision towards pseudowords. No significant effect was observed in 20 dyslexic children. In 22 dyslexic children, we also evaluated the impact of the Lexilight® lamp and Lexilens® glasses, which operate at higher frequencies, on reading fluency, letter identification and mirror letter processing. No detectable impact was observed. Lastly, in two participants who claimed to benefit from flickering glasses, we orthogonally manipulated whether the glasses were actually on, and whether the participant thought they were on. Only a small placebo effect was noted in one participant. Our findings starkly contrast with marketing claims that these tools can help 90% of dyslexics, and emphasize the role of rigorous scientific research in empowering dyslexic individuals to make informed decisions.
Co to znaczy być krytycznym realistą? Dwie różne odpowiedzi: Nicolai Hartmann i Richard Hӧnigswald
Authors: Alechnowicz-Skrzypek Iwona
Published: July 2023

Celem artykułu jest porównanie ze sobą dwóch niespecyficznych neokantystów uznawanych za reprezentantów realizmu krytycznego. Nicolai Hartmann - jako zwolennik szkoły marburskiej - był najpierw idealistą, a następnie stał się krytycznym realistą. Richard Hӧnigswald - jako uczeń Aloisa Riehla - od początku zajmował stanowisko realizmu krytycznego. Istnieje wiele podobieństw w rozumieniu pojęcia realizmu przez Hartmanna i Hӧnigswalda. Można też wskazać na kilka różnic, które dotyczą przede wszystkim kwestii rzeczy samej w sobie. Najważniejszą z nich jest sposób, w jaki obaj rozwiązują problem danych empirycznych będących podstawą umysłowej reprezentacji przedmiotu. Ukazanie podejścia Hartmanna i Hӧnigswalda do tego problemu pozwala zrozumieć, dlaczego obaj uważani są za niespecyficznych neokantystów.
Anthony Ashley Cooper Shaftesbury: Ja
Authors: Grzeliński Adam
Published: July 2023

The Self is the first Polish translation of an excerpt from Shaftesbury’s notebooks entitled Askêmata. The text proves that these notebooks not only complement the contents of his Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, the three-volume set which made Shaftesbury a famous and influential philosopher but is to be seen mainly as a kind of moral exercises and soliloquies in which Shaftesbury comments the works of the stoics: Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius. In one of the previous issues of „Folia Philosophica” three other excerpts from the same set were published: Character and Conduct, Attention and Relaxation, and Improvement; the present one is a continuation of the series.
Cancel Culture di Twitter: Etnografi Virtual Kasus Gofar Hilman dan Radio Prambors di Akun @Prambors
Authors: Roseline Roseline , Julius Julius , Boseke Laura Christie Abigail , Nurhidayat Setika Sidhik
Published: July 2023

The cancel culture phenomenon is an action that has become a culture in today's digital era, especially on social media platforms. The case of Gofar Hilman and Radio Prambors that went viral at that time made us as researchers want to take a deeper look at the virtual ethnography of the case, especially on Twitter. The purpose of this research is to get an idea about the effect of cancel culture on Twitter on people's responses in Indonesia. This study uses a constructivist paradigm using qualitative research methods and descriptive studies. To strengthen the validity of this study, data collection techniques were used through literature studies about new media and document analysis in the form of Tweets in the comments column uploaded by Radio Prambors’s account, @Prambors on Twitter. The results of this study indicates that the cancel culture in Indonesia often shows their cohesiveness by throwing comments in the form of negative sentiments, but in the end sometimes these actions produce something with action after a phenomenon has gone viral.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK PADA MAKNA LAGU KOK ISO YO? KARYA ANDRY PRIYANTO DI POPULERKAN OLEH GUYON WATON
Authors: Maulidiyah Tri Annisa , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Guyon Waton merupakan grub band yang terbentuk pada tahun 2005. Grup yang semula merupakan segerombolan anak yang suka menongkrong dan meng-cover lagu, kini menjadi grup musik yang terkenal khusunya di daerah Yogyakarta. Mereka terdiri dari enam anggota, Kini mereka berhasil menciptakan banyak lagu dangdut jawa dan berhasil memikat perhatian masyarakat dengan lagu-lagu yang sudah di ciptakannya. Salah satu karya terbaru dari Grup Guyon Waton adalah lagu â€œKok Iso Yoâ€?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dan pesan yang terkandung dalam lagu â€œKok Iso Yoâ€. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, karena metode tersebut cocok jika digunakan untuk megetahui makna dan arti sebuah lagu. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis semiotik yang berfokus pada makna, dan arti dalam sebuah lagu. Hasil penelitian ini dalam lagu Kok Iso Yo? mengandung makna seorang laki-laki yang merasa terheran-heran saat dia di tinggalkan oleh kekasihnya tanpa alasan yang jelas, dan pesan di dalam lirik lagu Kok Iso Yo? kita tidak boleh bersikap semena-mena terhadap pasangan, kita harus mengahargai pasangan kita, dan kita tidak boleh menghianati pasangan kita. Analisis tersebut dilakukan sesuai dengan kajian semiotik teori dariÂ  Ferdinand De Saussure.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS VAN DIJK PADA LIRIK LAGU “USIK” KARYA FEBY PUTRI
Authors: Aska Wydia , Alghifari Muhammad Farhan , Goziyah Goziyah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu pendekatan linguistik yaitu analisis wacana kritis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mmengetahui struktur yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu “Usik” karya Feby Putri menggunakan teori analisis wacana Van Djik. Teknik dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga teknik, yaitu teknik pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu “Usik” adalah Struktur makro yang memuat unsur tematik menunjukkan bahwa lagu ini bertemakan tentang hak kesetaraan manusia. Superstruktur yang memuat unsur skematik menunjukkan adanya judul/ lead serta story dari lirik lagu. Struktur mikro memuat unsur semantik, sintaksis, stilistik dan retoris. Unsur semantik lirik lagu tersebut menunjukkan adanya latar, detail serta maksud dari lirik lagu tersebut. Unsur sintaksis lirik lagu tersebut memuat pola kalimat, koherensi dan kata ganti. Unsur stilistik menunjukkan pemilihan kata dan bunyi pada lirik lagu tersebut. Sedangkan unsur retoris lirik lagu tersebut menunjukkan adanya penekanan makna yang lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini juga membahas mengenai kognisi sosial dari sang pencipta lagu, serta konteks sosial yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat yang mendengar atau membaca.
APLIKASI QUIZIZZ PENGGERAK MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP UNTUK MERAIH KKM PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Jayati Siti Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan aplikasi Quizizz untuk mencapai motivasi dan kompetisi yang tinggi para siswa SMP Kelas VIII untuk meraih Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Kasihan dengan subjek penelitian sejumlah 30 siswa. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni tahun 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan analisis dokumen. Analisis dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pengerjaan soal-soal dengan aplikasi Quizizz diperoleh data rerata jawaban benar untuk Tahap I Quiz Teks Ulasan Awal mencapai 78%; untuk Tahap II Quiz Teks Ulasan Lanjut nencapai 88,67%; untuk Tahap III Quiz Ulasan Akhir mencapai 93,33%. Rerata ketiga tahap tersebut adalah 86,67%. Dengan demikian, angka tersebut telah mencapai bahkan melebihi KKM Bahasa Indonesia 75. Rerata skor pada tiga tahap menunjukkan bahwa pada Quiz Ulasan Awal 3.233,00; Quiz Ulasan Lanjut 3.831,00; Quiz Ulasan Akhir mencapai 4.379,67. Skor menunjukkan angka semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan data tanggapan para siswa melalui WA dan Google Form tanggapan termotivasi dan sangat termotivasi mencapai 93,33%; dan jiwa berkompetisi tinggi dan sangat tinggi mencapai 70,00%. Selain itu, para siswa memiliki rasa senang, ingin mengerjakan soal-soal dengan quiz lagi, menyetujui jika aplikasi Quizizz disarankan diterapkan untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada waktu selanjutnya.
Muzeum jako trwanie obecności i jego edukacyjne perspektywy
Authors: Żak-Szwarc Justyna
Published: July 2023

Education is one of the fundamental tasks that museums have to deal with since they make their collections available to the public. The social role of these institutions, their cultural significance and impact on human development are issues that have interested not only historians and philosophers, but also educators, for whom encounters with culture and the arts constitute an important area of educational impact in the process of lifelong education. Among the first to present her vision of the museum in the context of aesthetic education and museum pedagogy in Poland was Irena Wojnar, who wrote many articles and books about the role and importance of museum institutions. Among them, a book with an intriguing and meaningful title seems to be of particular importance: The Museum or the duration of presence [Muzeum czyli trwanie obecności], which is explained by the author in the introduction, referring to Henri Bergson’s thoughts. This article, which is largely focused on the book, will be a preliminary analysis of the concept of the museum and the tasks of museum pedagogy in Wojnar’s theory and the writings of her selection. The aim of this analysis will be to reflect on the topicality of the duality of duration and changes in the understanding of Bergson’s ideas adopted by Wojnar in relation to selected problems of museum education. More generally, this article will be an attempt to address the question: What are the educational possibilities of the museum’s vision as “the duration of presence”.
Exploring Gradient Pathways in High Temperature, Functionally Graded Alloys
Authors: Nag Soumya , Jordan Brian , An Ke , Tiley Jaimie , Zhang Chuan , Zhang Fan
Published: July 2023

A new approach aims to fabricate parts with targeted, site-specific properties for a wide range of applications in extreme environments within the aviation, space, and energy sectors.
A Review of Assumptions of Failure Analysis
Authors: Campbell John
Published: July 2023

A look at how bifilms are created during casting may offer clues to eliminating cracks, tensile fracture, fatigue failure, pitting, and stress corrosion cracking failures.
Additive Manufacturing: Vat Polymerization for Medical Applications
Authors: Kanematsu Hideyuki , Barry Dana M. , Noorani Rafiqul , McGrath Paul
Published: July 2023

Vat polymerization uses ultraviolet light to harden liquid photosensitive resins into medical products such as surgical models and artificial limbs.
Quantifying and Propagating Uncertainty in Superelasticity Simulation Inputs
Authors: Paranjape Harshad M. , Aycock Kenneth I. , Weaver Jason D. , Craven Brent A. , Bonsignore Craig , Duerig Thomas W.
Published: July 2023

Digital image correlation data and Bayesian inference used together facilitate rigorous quantification of the uncertainty in material input parameters for finite element simulations of superelastic deformation.
Failure Analysis of Photonic Integrated Circuits
Authors: Baumann Frieder H. , Popielarski Brian , Sweeney Ryan , Beaudoin Felix , Giewont Ken
Published: July 2023

This article introduces silicon photonics, describes what is needed for photonics failure analysis, and shows examples of analysis results for failures in modern silicon photonics circuits.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Memprediksi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Yunika Vira , Rahmizal Maizul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios on financial distress. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample consists of 12 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 using purposive sampling. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results show that the profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, leverage ratios and activity ratios have a positive and significant effect on financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen dalam Menggunakan Layanan Go-Food di Kota Padang Selama Masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Magdalena Maria , Arpen Arpen
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of promotion and service on consumer choice when using food services in Padang City during the Covid-19 pandemic with a case study on the Gunung Pangilun community. The research involves quantitative research, the population of this research is the public and students of Padang city who used Go-Jek in Go-Food services. In this study population, there were 14,700 service users from January to June. The sampling method used in this study was non-probability sampling. The non-probability sampling method used in this study was random sampling. The number of samples collected in this study was 60 people. respondents. Data analysis techniques used validity testing, reliability testing, descriptive analysis (TCR testing), classical hypothesis/assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study show that promotion, physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy have a positive and significant impact on consumer decision on  the use of  Go-Food services during the Covid-19 pandemic in Gunung Pangilun, Padang city. Keywords: Promotion, Service Quality, Consumer Decision, Go-Food.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RASIO KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PSAK 73 PADA PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk
Authors: Sabrina Shelma , Challen Auliffi Ermian
Published: July 2023

PSAK 73 is the latest rental accounting standard adopted from IFRS 16. PSAK 73 is effective for 2020. Loan rental classification is a type of rental allowed in PSAK 73 where the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of property rights become more detailed in the position report finance. This study aims to analyze the financial ratios at PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk which has implemented PSAK 73. The research period used was 2019-2020. The data used is secondary data obtained from the IDX. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method to assess the company's financial performance before and after the implementation of PSAK 73. The results showed that there was a significant differences in the liquidity ratio that was projected with the current ratio, solvency ratios that were projected with debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio, and the ratio of activities with total asset turnover between 1 (one) year before with 1 (one) after the implementation of PSAK 73 and there was no significant difference in the profitability ratio that was projected with return on assets and return on equity between 1 (one) year before with 1 (one) years after the implementation of PSAK 73.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI PERIODE 2018 - 2021
Authors: Nurfalah Saeful , Rumiasih Rumiasih , Rizqi Muhammad Nur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets and Return on Equity on Dividend Policy partially and simultaneously in consumer goods industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. The population of this study is all consumer goods industrial sector companies listed on the IDX during 2018-2021. This research uses purposive sampling method with certain criteria in order to obtain a sample of 18 companies in the consumer goods industry sector. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical method, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of research conducted partially show that Return on Assets has a significant negative effect on Dividend Policy and Return on Equity has a significant positive effect on Dividend Policy. Meanwhile, the results of research conducted simultaneously show that Return on Assets and Return on Equity have a significant effect on Dividend Policy together.Keyword : Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Dividend Policy
DAMPAK KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DPRD KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Rozinovianti Rozinovianti , Alfian Alfian
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of leadership style on employee performance and to examine the effect of the work environment on employee performance at the Secretariat of the DPRD, Tanah Datar Regency. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were employees at the Tanah Datar Regency DPRD Office, totaling 54 employees. The technique in taking this sample uses a total sampling technique (overall sample), total sampling is a sampling technique where the number of samples is the same as the population so that the total sample in this study is 54 employees. The types of data in this study are quantitative and qualitative data. While the data sources are primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS statistics for Windows version 22. The hypothesis was tested using the t test at α = 0.05. The results showed that leadership style and work environment had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Tanah Datar District DPRD Office.Keywords: Employee Performance, Leadership Style, Work EnvironmentABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpin terhadap kinerja pegawai dan untuk menguji pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai pada Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Tanah Datar yang berjumlah 54 orang pegawai. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan teknik total sampling (sampel keseluruhan), total sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi sehingga jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 54 orang pegawai. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sedangkan sumber datanya adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan mengggunakan bantuan IBM SPSS statistic for windows versi 22. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan uji t pada α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Pegawai, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja
Modalnost u hrvatskom jeziku
Authors: Werkmann Horvat Ana
Published: July 2023

Ovaj se pregledni rad bavi modalnošću u hrvatskom jeziku, s posebnim naglaskom na hrvatske modalne glagole, a obrađuje različite recentne teme koje zauzimaju važno mjesto u istraživanjima modalnosti. Rad prikazuje različite pristupe modalnosti u hrvatskoj literaturi kao i neka od najvažnijih pitanja u istraživanjima modalnosti te njihov značaj za hrvatski jezik. Teme kojima se rad bavi uključuju glavne značenjske karakteristike modalnih glagola, kao što su modalna snaga i značenje, sintaksu modalnih glagola te slojevite modalne strukture. Rad zaključuje promišljanje o mogućim budućim istraživačkim temama u području modalnosti u hrvatskom jeziku.
Transformation and diversification of Banten TV business as local television industry in the digital era
Authors: Aminudin Amin , Abrar Ana Nadhya , Kurnia Novi
Published: July 2023

The digital era has changed all aspects of life, including the aspects of the broadcasting industry. The presence of Internet technology also presents a new system in the broadcasting industry. changes in the broadcasting system have also resulted in business diversification in the broadcasting industry. in this digital era, it has also tightened the business competition in the broadcasting industry, such as Banten TV. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to transform and diversify Banten TV's business in maintaining the broadcasting industry business. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study approach by exploring the transformation and Diversification of the Banten TV Business; the paradigm used is constructivism with the theory of media ecology from Marshall McLuhan. Hasi research shows that Banten TV, as the largest local television in Banten province, transforms broadcast content by broadcasting entertainment and local wisdom, such as the local culture and religion in Banten province. With broadcast coverage using a 5000-watt transmitter, it certainly has a potential role in raising local wisdom with a very wide radiance; the transformation of Banten TV broadcast content is carried out by raising a religious superior program with the name of the Sholawat program (Solusi Tepat Per erat Umat) as a superior program in raising local wisdom in Banten which is religious and also the exploration of tourist destinations in the Banten region. In addition to transforming content, Banten TV also diversified its business by creating television program programs in collaboration with the Banten provincial government as a strategy for increasing the company's economic value
The discursive construction of spiritual values and cultural standards in Sang Pemimpi Film
Authors: Yulisinta Florence , Marta Rustono Farady , Panggabean Hana , Wang Changsong , Gatcho Al Ryanne Gabonada
Published: July 2023

Spirituality is a contentious human phenomenon that encompasses personal, sociocultural, and transcendent interconnection. In Indonesian society, spiritual experiences are often associated with religion. They are also part of the cultural standards, the way of thinking, feeling, and behaving shared by most of a culture's members. This research aims to examine the spiritual and cultural values of Belitung's Muslim society through the Sang Pemimpi film. The research method in this study was critical discourse analysis, a qualitative approach based on a critical paradigm. This study combines Theo van Leeuwen's critical and multimodality discourse analysis techniques. Spiritual values and cultural standards are used as theoretical elements. The character in the film's text with the background of the Muslim society and the Belitung people's culture is the focus of this study. According to the film analysis, spirituality is formed by socio-cultural interactions in people's daily lives. The Muslim community in Belitung adapts well to religious and cultural differences in their social relationships with other ethnic groups, including the Chinese ethnic groups. According to the findings of this study, religiosity and communal domains are the aspects that appear the most in the film.