bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности морфометрических показателей и адаптивности коллекционных образцов ярового ячменя к стресс-факторам на начальных этапах роста растений
Authors: Ерошенко Любовь Михайловна , Марченкова Людмила Александровна , Павлова Ольга Викторовна , Ромахина Виктория Валерьевна , Чавдарь Раиса Федоровна , Орлова Татьяна Григорьевна , Ромахин Максим Михайлович , Дедушев Иван Александрович , Ерошенко Николай Анатольевич
Published: October 2024

В условиях климатических трансформаций особое значение приобретает оценка сортов к наиболее распространенным абиотическим стрессорам. Наследственная природа признаков, характеризующих морфофункциональное состояние развивающихся растений изучаемых сортов, предопределила использование комплекса показателей, способных прогнозировать продуктивность ячменя в лимитирующих условиях среды. Объектами исследований служили 20 образцов ярового ячменя различного эколого-географического происхождения. Лабораторная оценка морфометрических признаков, играющих ключевую роль в устойчивости растений к комплексу абиотических факторов, и оценка показателей стрессоустойчивости проведена на семенах, полученных в относительно засушливых условиях 2022 г. Изучали образцы ярового ячменя по урожайности в контрастных погодных условиях 2020 – 2023 гг. По совокупности данных морфометрических показателей ростков в число лучших согласно рейтинговой шкале вошли сорта Alicia, Любояр, Призер, Белозар, Explorer. Реакция образцов к искусственно создаваемому водному и солевому стрессу у сортов существенно зависела от действующего фактора и генетических особенностей изучаемых форм ячменя. Выявлена прямая корреляция индексов устойчивости с параметрами полевой стрессоустойчивости и минимальной урожайности, а также обратная — с показателями максимальной урожайности. Выделены сорта Рейдер, Bente, Белозар, Рафаэль, Батька и Надежный, характеризующиеся комплексной устойчивостью к засухе, засолению и переувлажнению. Выделенные по комплексу морфометрических информационных тестов и критериям устойчивости к стрессорам перспективные образцы являются ценным исходным материалом в селекционных программах.
Clinical cases of verruciform epidermodysplasia of Lewandovski—Luts
Authors: Kravchenko V.G. , Kulyk L.G. , Kravchenko A.V. , Yemchenko Y.O.
Published: October 2024

Data from the medical literature and own observations of veruciform epidermodysplasia of Lewandovski — Luts (VEDLL) indicate that there are many issues that need to be resolved or clarified. They relate, in particular, to carrying out genetic research — in order to prove the phenomenon and regularities of heredity of dermatosis. The detection of a benign neoplastic formation in one of our patients — esophageal leiomyoma — obliges doctors to carefully examine patients with VEDLL, even without complaints about disorders of one or another body system. Does such a case not suggest the possibility of neoplastic transformation of a benign nature and not only from the side of the skin (papillomas and warts)? Can HPV for VEDLL cause, in addition to skin carcinoma, the occurrence of internal organ tumors? An important task of dermatologists is the early detection of patients among children, who often have common forms of wart-like efflorescences. It can be assumed that in some patients, the disease is latent for some time and manifests itself only under the influence of adverse factors (inadequate insolation, stress, etc.). The issues of VEDLL require practicing dermatovenereologists not only to conduct clinical and differential diagnosis of wart-like dermatoses but also to carry out laboratory tests to identify dermatosis (biopsy, cytology, PCR), which will allow for more frequent detection of VDLL. Since the rarity of VEDLL does not contribute to the accumulation of a sufficient amount of results on the detection of pathogenetic factors of dermatosis, particularly immunological ones, the treatment problem remains relevant. It is necessary to conduct permanent monitoring of the development of VEDLL to identify early signs of neoplastic transformation and determine predictors, that is, prognostic parameters, and introduce methods for their determination.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of topical use of sertaconazole in dermatophytosis
Authors: Bolotna L.А.
Published: October 2024

Objective — to evaluate the effectiveness of a cream containing sertaconazole nitrate 2 % (Onabet 2 % cream) in patients with various forms of dermatophytosis.
Materials and methods. 32 patients aged 21—50 were under outpatient observation. The duration of dermatophytosis varied from several weeks to 3 months. Tinea corporis was diagnosed in 25.0 % of patients, foot mycosis in 43.8 %, and axillary mycosis in 31.2 %. The diagnosis was based on the clinical manifestations of the disease and the results of microscopic examination with potassium hydroxide (PH). The clinical picture was evaluated based on the presence of subjective and objective signs (itching, erythema, scaling, vesicles/maceration, pustules) and their intensity according to the scale: 0 points — absence, 1 point — mild, 2 points — moderate, 3 points — severe. The area of skin damage was determined using the «rule of the palm» in patients. The final score of clinical manifestations was calculated by adding the individual scores of each symptom and the value of the area of the affected skin. Onabet 2 % cream was applied by patients twice a day to the affected area of the skin for 4 weeks.
Results and discussion. As a result of topical treatment, positive dynamics regarding the clinical manifestations of dermatophytosis were noted in all patients. The regression of inflammatory symptoms (itching, erythema, wetting in 65.5, 40.6 and 71.4 % of patients, respectively) by the end of the 1st week of treatment serves as evidence of anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic effects. The terms of regression of clinical manifestations of dermatophytosis depended on the clinical form of the infection. Clinical remission by the end of the 1st week of therapy in 34.4 % of patients, clinical remission and mycological negativity by the end of the 2nd week in 81.3 % of patients testify to the rapid effect of the drug. At the end of the 6th week, clinical success was achieved in 93.7 %, mycological (pathogen eradication) in 100.0 % of patients. Remote observation results within 3 months showed no disease recurrence in all patients. Side effects during treatment were not registered.
Conclusions. Onabet cream 2 % is a modern topical antimycotic with a wide spectrum of action; its use twice a day for 1 month allows for achieving clinical cure in 93.7 %, etiological cure in 100 % of patients with dermatophytes (tinea corporis, tinea pedis, and tinea cruris). The high effectiveness and safety of Onabet cream in treating dermatophytosis allow us to recommend this topical agent for treating patients with dermatophytosis.
The Double-Edged Sword of Role Models: A Systematic Narrative Review of the Unintended Effects of Role Model Interventions on Support for the Status Quo
Authors: Verniers Catherine , Aelenei Cristina , Breda Thomas , Cimpian Joseph R. , Girerd Lola , Molina Emma , Sovet Laurent , Cimpian Andrei
Published: October 2024

Role model interventions are often designed to foster students’ pursuit of careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). We hypothesize that role model interventions might also unintentionally shape students’ beliefs concerning the broader social system—their ideologies—leading them to view the (inequitable) status quo in STEM as natural and acceptable. A systematic narrative review (35 articles, 42 studies) indicated that the ideological effects of role model interventions were rarely considered in the literature. Although limited, the few relevant findings revealed both desirable and undesirable side effects of role model interventions on students’ ideologies. This review demonstrates that role models can be a double-edged sword and serves as a call to evaluate role model interventions on criteria beyond motivation.
Assessment of Adverse Events, Side Effects, and Social Validity in Evidence-Based Behavioral Interventions for Autistic Students
Authors: Schuck Rachel K. , Baiden Kaitlynn M. P. , Wang Mian , Olis Skyler , Ingram Cambell , Fisher Grace
Published: October 2024

Research has demonstrated positive impacts of behavioral interventions on various educational outcomes for autistic youth, and implementation of these interventions in education settings has been widely advocated. However, recent studies have identified methodological shortcomings in the behavioral intervention evidence base, including lack of reporting on side effects and social validity. This review including 98 studies identified as evidence-based practices by the National Clearinghouse on Autism Evidence and Practice further highlights the lack of evaluation of side effects and social validity in behavioral intervention research. Suggestions are given regarding assessment of side effects, embedding social validity into intervention, and practical takeaways for educators. Future research and practice should prioritize addressing potential side effects and advancing ethical implementation of evidence-based behavioral interventions.
A new unit Weibull distribution(BMUW)
Authors: Attia Iman M.
Published: October 2024

A new 2 parameter unit Weibull distribution is defined on the unit interval (0,1). The methodology of deducing its PDF, some of its properties and related functions are discussed. The paper is supplied by many figures illustrating the new distribution and how this can make it illegible to fit a wide range of skewed real data.
Analyzing the Impact of Smart Tourism Application, Destination Image, and Satisfaction on Tourist Intention to Return to the Tourist Destination of Nha Trang
Authors: Viên Trần Thị Xuân , Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Thành Tạ Văn
Published: October 2024

This article examines the impacts of smart tourism applications, destination imagery, and tourist satisfaction on the likelihood of tourists returning to Nha Trang. The authors implemented a mixed methods research approach, which included expert interviews, focus group discussions, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis within Structural Equation Modeling (CB – SEM). The study results reveal that smart tourism applications directly and positively influence their perception of the destination image. This enhanced destination image significantly boosts tourist satisfaction and positively correlates with their intention to revisit. From these findings, the authors suggest several managerial strategies: (1) to augment the visibility and development of smart tourism applications to boost Nha Trang’s tourism; (2) to enhance tourist satisfaction by crafting an impressive and memorable image of the destination through the effective preservation and utilization of the region’s natural assets and cultural heritage. Additionally, it is imperative for government authorities to rigorously manage the pricing of tourism services to maintain quality and deliver value to tourism.
Political Attitudes towards Strongman-Centered Governance in Europe: Individual and Country-Level Factors
Authors: Zemtsov Artyom , Magun Vladimir
Published: October 2024

Data from the 2017-2020 EVS/WVS surveys demonstrate that people who hold a positive attitude towards strongman-centered governance are present in each of the 38 countries surveyed, with the ratios ranging from 9% in Greece to 81% in North Macedonia. A series of multilevel ordinal logistic regression models demonstrated the statistically significant effects on this attitude for individual as well as country-level factors. A more positive/less negative attitude towards strongman-centered governance is characteristic for men, for younger respondents, for the less educated, for those living in less populated settlements and for more religious respondents. At the country level, a more positive attitude towards a strongman political system is characteristic for countries that are more authoritarian according to several V-Dem indices, for economically less advanced countries, and for countries with less pronounced emancipative values. To double-check these results, we analyzed the attitude towards democratic political system in the same European countries. The effects were found to be corroborating the main findings. Regression analysis showed the effects of all the predictors except gender and religiosity on the attitude towards democratic political system to have the expected opposite direction to the effects on the attitude towards strongman-centered governance.
A "Broken Egg" of U.S. Political Beliefs: Using Response-Item Network (ResIN) to Measure Ideological Polarization
Authors: Chen Yijing , Speer Anne , de Bruin Bart , Carpentras Dino , Warncke Philip
Published: October 2024

Belief network analysis (BNA) has enabled major advances in the study of belief systems, capturing Converse’s understanding of the interdependence among multiple beliefs (i.e., constraint) more intuitively than conventional statistics. However, BNA models struggle with representing political divisions that follow a spatial logic, such as the “left-right” or “liberal-conservative” ideological divide. We argue that Response Item Networks (ResINs) are advantageous for such analyses as they model belief systems in a latent ideological space. In addition to retaining many desirable properties inherent in BNA, ResIN can uncover ideological polarization in a visually intuitive, theoretically grounded, and statistically robust fashion. We demonstrate the advantages of ResIN by analyzing ideological polarization with regard to five hot-button issues from 2000 to 2020 using the American National Election Studies (ANES), and by comparing it against an equivalent procedure using BNA. Furthermore, we introduce system-level and attitude-level polarization measures afforded by ResIN, and discuss their potential to enrich the analysis of ideological polarization. Our analysis shows that ResIN allows us to observe much more detailed dynamics of polarization than classic BNA approaches.
Replication Studies in Second Language Acquisition Research: Definitions, Issues, Resources, and Future Directions
Authors: McManus Kevin
Published: October 2024

A long-standing concern in the field of second language acquisition is that replication studies are not only infrequent but also poorly designed, reported, and labeled. This special issue responds to an urgent need for action by showcasing eleven high-quality replication studies. In doing so, this collection highlights exemplary standards in replication study design and reporting to benefit the field. This introduction to the special provides readers with a point of reference for what replication research is, including why replication studies are needed, issues about originality and innovation in replication research, how replication studies can be designed and conducted, and recent advances and resources to support future replication efforts in the field. The introduction concludes with an overview of each study in the special issue, highlighting its main components and discussing how the replication strengthens the field and advances knowledge and understanding about the topic.
Risk of bias and low reproducibility of meta-analytic estimates on mental health problems epidemics during the covid-19 pandemic: a meta-research analysis of global evidence on 18,604,876 individuals across 94 countries
Authors: liu xuerong , Li Wei , Zhang Qianyu , Lei Jingyu , Han Xiaodi , Wang Yaozhi , Shen Chang , Zhan Yu , Li Yanyan , Shi Liping , Ren Jidong , Zhang Jingxuan , Zhang Xiaolin , Wu Yan , Liao Haiping , Xia Lei , Luan Jia , Li Yue , Cummins Tatum , Feng Zhengzhi , Huang Chun-Ji , Chen Zhiyi
Published: October 2024

First-tracking publications to covid-19-related meta-analytic evidences benefited evidence-based policymaking for safeguarding public mental health in this pandemic. However, such makeshifts had been concerned to cause troubling unreliable estimates for mental health problems epidemics. From 98 meta-analytic studies with 18,604,876 individuals across 94 countries published in the pandemic, we found significant risk of bias (ROBs) in publication, with one meta-analysis for being published per five days at the peak. Despite large-scale samples in these meta-analytic evidences, third-nation populations were substantially underrepresented. Of these meta-analyses, 70.6% (57.1%) showed high ROBs in transparency (methodology), and less than one-fifth of them could be empirically reproducible. Publication in high-impact journals, gaining high citations and fast-tracked publication did not improve transparency/reproducibility. By using individual participant data after minimizing these ROBs, we finally re-estimated these mental health problems epidemics to establish benchmarks. This study indicated that research quality/integrity should be still leading when compromising in emergency conditions.
Differences in Cooperation and Reputation Formation in Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Groups in Public Goods Dilemmas
Authors: Sampaio Waldir M. , Freitas Ana Luísa , Reichter Lorenzo Fantazzini , dos Santos Gabriel Tadashi M. , Boggio Paulo
Published: October 2024

Group heterogeneity is often thought to hinder cooperation and public goods provision,but it’s unclear which differences matter most or if all diversity reduces cooperation.This study examines whether two core mechanisms of cooperation—reputation andreciprocity—operate differently in groups with varying gender, race, and agecompositions. Across three studies (N = 875) using the Public Goods Game, weindependently assessed how group diversity affects reputation and reciprocity incooperative settings. Contrary to expectations, group composition (heterogeneous vshomogeneous) did not significantly alter reputation perceptions. While reciprocitydifferences emerged, they were due to varying leniency towards non-cooperatorsrather than a clear in-group bias, except in race, where White participants showedgreater cooperation with similar cooperative partners over Black ones. Our findingssuggest that, while similarity may influence initial group dynamics, its impact onreputation and cooperation wanes over time, challenging the view that diversityconsistently reduces public goods provision.
Questionable and Improved Research Practices in Single-Case Experimental Design: Initial Investigation and Findings
Authors: Tincani Matt , Travers Jason C , Dowdy Art , Slocum Timothy A.
Published: October 2024

Researchers and methodologists in the group comparison tradition have identified questionable research practices that can compromise replicability and validity of conclusions. However, this concept of questionable research practices has not been widely applied to single-case experimental designs (SCED). This paper describes initial steps toward identifying questionable and improved research practices in SCED. Participants were 63 SCED researcher experts with varying backgrounds and expertise. They attended a one-day virtual microconference that included focus groups designed to solicit examples of questionable and improved research practices at different stages of the research process. A qualitative thematic analysis of over 2,000 notes from the participants resulted in 69 specific questionable and improved research practices. We discuss results in relation to the open science movement and quality indicators for SCED studies and explore future directions of research, including investigating whether consensus exists about the identified practices.
A Case Study of Preregistered Confirmation
Authors: Karhulahti Veli-Matti , Huntington-Klein Nick
Published: October 2024

Matters Arising submitted to Nature Human Behaviour.Preprint made public due to editorial request.
Disentangling Components of Suboptimal Risky Decision Making in Affective Distress
Authors: Sutcliffe Kiran , Tashjian Sarah M. , Van Dam Nicholas T
Published: October 2024

This study examined components of risky decision making in a large sample of adults with varying degrees of affective distress (N = 526, ages 18-60). Using principal component analysis, five widely used measures of anxiety and depression were dimensionally reduced into a single component representing affective distress. A modified version of an established decision-making task was used to assess whether risky decision making was associated with general intolerance of uncertainty, sensitivity to negative outcomes, or a combination of the two. Distinct choice behavior was observed for lotteries with and without the potential for loss, with loss resulting in choice behavior that was more influenced by whether an option was optimal in terms of expected value rather than degree of uncertainty. This optimal choice preference was attenuated for individuals with higher affective distress. In the absence of loss, choice behavior was less influenced by gain maximization, and sensitivity to high variance options was diminished, regardless of affective distress. These results highlight that decision-making under uncertainty aligns with psychological conceptualizations of risk, where individuals prioritize optimal choices based on expected value rather than strictly avoiding high variance as economic theories of risk suggest, particularly in the context of potential loss. This study clarifies current understanding of how affective factors influence decision-making in the general population.
Evaluasi Program Beasiswa ADEM Repatriasi dan Akses Pendidikan Untuk Anak-anak TKI di Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Jhon Indra
Published: October 2024

Anak-anak Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Sabah, Malaysia merupakan anak-anak yang orang tuanya bekerja sebagai TKI atau Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di Sabah, Malaysia. Anak-anak TKI ini tergolong tidak memiliki akses pendidikan untuk bersekolah di Malaysia. Melalui hal ini, maka dibentuklah tiga layanan pendidikan bagi anak-anak TKI di Sabah, Malaysia yaitu Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu (SIKK), Community Learning Center (CLC) Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama, dan Pusat Belajar (PB) Humana. Layanan pendidikan ini diharapkan mampu untuk membantu anak-anak TKI dalam merajut mimpi-mimpi mereka. Tantangan yang dihadapi anak-anak TKI untuk mengakses pendidikan di Malaysia adalah karena masalah dokumen dan ekonomi yang tidak mencukupi untuk membiayai persekolahan yang harus ditanggung oleh orang tua anak-anak PMI ini. Melalui hal ini, maka dibentuklah tiga layanan pendidikan tersebut untuk membantu anak-anak TKI menempuh pendidikan mereka di Sabah, Malaysia
Cognitive bias and stock investment decisions among the individual investors
Authors: Mohan Prasad Sapkota  , Shiva Bhandari
Published: October 2024

Decision-making is a complex activity and cannot be made in a vacuum. Human behavior is the fundamental concern for stock investment decisions of the individual investors. This study sought to establish the cognitive biases which influence the individual investors’ stock investment decisions. Descriptive cum causal-comparative research design was employed. A sample of 385 individual investors was used among the stock investors in Chitwan district. Final usable responses were collected from 273 individual investors via 5-point Likert-type self-administered closed-end structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics by using SPSS - 25 and MS excel. This study found that overconfidence bias, excessive optimism, herding bias, and accounting information has significant positive influence on equity investment decisions of the investors. Evidence indicates that cognitive bias plays the significant role for stock investment decisions of the investors. Finally, this study concluded that investors should properly aware and handle such biases for better investment decisions to obtained the appropriate return on investment decisions and such biases should be properly handled by the investors through participation in training, education, seminar and information analysis. The study also suggests that the NEPSE and SEBON should offer proper investment education, financial literacy related to stock market and knowledge to investors in order to minimize the adverse effects of such biases.
Employee Happiness and Green Practices: A Case Study of Internal Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Ciucu (Durnoi) Alexandra-Nicoleta , Jigani Adina-Iuliana , Sandu Andra , Delcea Camelia
Published: October 2024

The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has arisen as a result of due to the increase in pollution and excessive exploitation of the Earth's resources, as well as the human resources caused by the activities of companies that seek to make profits at any cost. As resources have become increasingly limited and human performance has decreased due to burnout, and also because current generations move from one job to another if they consider that the organizational environment does not provide them a certain degree of comfort, companies have had to adapt certain policies to support both the environment and employees. Thus, the role of the current research is to identify those components of internal CSR that impact employee happiness, as well ase components of internal CSR that impact employee happiness and green practices. In this sense, by applying a questionnaire addressed to a number of 123 respondents whose answers were imported into Smart PLS, it was wanted to validate the hypotheses according to which the variables work-life balance and equal opportunities, adaptability to change, and occupational health and safety have a role in defining employee happiness, as well as green practices within companies.
On Defining Electronic Literature Within the Realm of Digital Art
Authors: Mebuke Tamar
Published: October 2024

The paper explores caused by modern technologies changes in the way of writing, leading to transfer from paper-based to computer-mediated works, or a new form of literature – electronic literature. Created and performed on networked and programmable media, e-literature proceeded from imitation and transposition of print practices to a computer screen. Further authors began to incorporate into their works various sensory effects and combinations of different semiotic systems affordable for creative writing on computer. Elements of contemporary culture, such as digital arts, graphic design, computer games, films, animations, and other electronic visual and sound effects started to be included into works of e-literature, reflecting creative experiments with the net. As works of e-literature became hybrid by nature, composed of parts taken from diverse traditions and semiotic systems, the distinction of literary works from other forms of computer-mediated art was blurred. It resulted in the study of the phenomenon of intermediality in electronic literature. The very definition of electronic literature changed from “born-digital” literature to “the artistic engagement of digital media and language.” Due to the expansion of its borders, e-literature is currently viewed as a platform that offers various research perspectives, digital methods and creative forms. Based on the study of works of narrative hypertext fiction from the Electronic Literature Collection composed at Washington State University, the paper aims at drawing a demarcation line between literary works created on a new platform and other forms of computer-generated art by defining different functions intermediality serves in their composition.
PELAKSANAAN AKIKAH DI DESA PUNCAK INDAH KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR: ANALISIS FIKIH DAN REALITAS SOSIAL
Authors: Erviani Ria , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Nur Muhammad Tahmid
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pelaksanaan akikah di Desa Puncak Indah, Kecamatan Malili, Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Fokus penelitian meliputi pemahaman implementasi hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan akikah di wilayah tersebut serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research dengan pendekatan normatif dan sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat Desa Puncak Indah melaksanakan akikah berdasarkan hukum Islam, meskipun ada juga yang merujuk pada hukum adat. Implementasi hukum Islam dalam pelaksanaan akikah terbilang memenuhi standar global, namun terdapat ketidaksesuaian dengan ketentuan Mazhab Syafi'i, terutama terkait rukun pelaksanaan akikah. Kendala yang diidentifikasi meliputi faktor finansial yang menjadi alasan penundaan pelaksanaan akikah. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan pemahaman yang lebih holistik terhadap praktik akikah di Desa Puncak Indah, memberikan kontribusi dalam konteks hukum Islam, dan menggambarkan realitas sosial di lapangan.Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan Akikah, Analisis Fikih, Realitas Sosial.ABSTRACTThis research aims to investigate the implementation of 'akikah' in Puncak Indah Village, Malili Subdistrict, Luwu Timur Regency. The research focuses on understanding the implementation of Islamic law regarding 'akikah' in the area and identifying the challenges faced during its implementation. This study adopts a field research approach with normative and sociological perspectives. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation from primary and secondary sources. The collected data is analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that the majority of the residents in Puncak Indah Village perform 'akikah' based on Islamic law, although some also refer to customary law. The implementation of Islamic law in 'akikah' is generally in line with global standards, but there are discrepancies with the Shafi'i school, particularly regarding the essential elements of 'akikah.' Identified challenges include financial factors as a reason for delaying the implementation of 'akikah.' This study attempts to provide a more holistic understanding of the practice of 'akikah' in Puncak Indah Village, contributing to the context of Islamic law and depicting the social realities on the ground.Keywords: 'Akikah' Implementation, Fiqh Analysis, Social Realities.Â
PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENATAAN DAERAH PEMILIHAN PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BANGGAI TAHUN 2024
Authors: Sucipto Dri , Sukmana Oman , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Moh. Nur Nirwan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dibertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip-prinsip penataan daerah pemilihan diwilayah Kabupaten Banggai dan untuk melihat berbagai permasalahan yang mempengaruhi  penerapan prinsip-prinsip penataan daerah pemilihan.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Banggai dengan menggunakan metode empiris. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelitian lapangan dan studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian, menemukan bahwa   Daerah pemilihan (dapil) adalah salah satu faktor penting dalam membangun sistem pemilu dan sering menjadi persoalan dalam setiap penyelenggaraan pemilu. Dengan demikian, dapil memainkan peran krusial dalam proses pemilihan umum, karena menjadi fokus strategi politik dan kampanye calon legislatif diterapkan. Alokasi kursi yang tepat dan adil berdasarkan dapil menjadi esensi untuk menciptakan perwakilan yang proporsional dan demokratis di DPR. Oleh sebab itu  dalam penyusunan daerah pemilihan (dapil) harus memperhatikan antara lain: prinsip kesetaraan nilai suara, prinsip proporsionalitas, dan prinsip integralitas wilayah adalah fundamental agar semua orang merasa diwakili dengan baik dan prosesnya adil. Namun, dalam praktiknya, seringkali pembentuk undang-undang mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip ini. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan dalam representasi politik, di mana suara individu di satu dapil mungkin memiliki nilai yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan suara di dapil lainnya. Tanpa adanya perbaikan ini, sistem pemilu akan terus menghasilkan representasi yang tidak akurat dan tidak adil, yang pada gilirannya akan mengikis kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi demokrasi.
A női méltóság védelme a katolikus házasságjogban
Authors: Ujházi Lóránd
Published: October 2024

Az egyházi jogalkotó a lehető legkiterjesztőbben értelmezi a személy házassághoz való jogát. A hatályos Egyházi Törvénykönyv joganyaga azonban azt is nyilvánvalóvá teszi, hogy a házassághoz való jog nem korlátok nélküli. A korlátozásokat a jogalkotó legmarkánsabban a házassági akadályok rendszerében foglalta össze. Az új jogban az akadályok rendszere mind szerkezetében, mind az akadályok számában egyszerűsödött. A jogalkotó mégis fontosnak tartotta néhány ma már anakronisztikusnak tűnő akadály megtartását. A tanulmány ezek közül a nőrablás akadályára összpontosít. Bemutatja a női méltóság, a házasság és a közösség védelmének szempontjait a jogszabályhely történeti és szerkezeti elemzésén keresztül. A tanulmány igyekszik választ adni a jogszabályhely szövegéből származó bizonytalanságokra a szerzői vélemények alapján. Végül pedig rövid összehasonlító kitekintést tesz a katolikus egyház másik hatályos törvénykönyve, a Keleti Egyházak Törvényeinek Kánonjai és a latin egyház törvénykönyve között.
The Impact of Server-Side Rendering on UI Performance and SEO
Authors: Karthik Vallamsetla
Published: October 2024

This article explores the impact of Server-Side Rendering (SSR) on UI performance and Search Engine Optimization (SEO) in modern web development. It examines how SSR addresses the challenges faced by Single-Page Applications (SPAs) and content-rich websites by improving initial page load times, enhancing crawlability, and facilitating faster indexing. The article delves into the technical aspects of SSR implementation, discussing popular frameworks like Next.js, Nuxt.js, and Angular Universal. It also analyzes the performance benefits of SSR, including reduced Time to First Contentful Paint (FCP) and improved SEO scores across various web application types and network conditions. The article further explores optimization techniques such as code splitting, caching strategies, and streaming SSR, providing a comprehensive overview of SSR's role in creating faster, more discoverable, and user-friendly web applications.
Mastering Microservices Architecture and Cloud Computing : In-Depth Strategies for Domain-Specific Optimization
Authors: Pankaj Singhal
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive article explores the intricate landscape of microservices architecture and cloud computing, specifically focusing on domain-specific optimization strategies. It delves into the foundational principles of microservices, examining their synergistic relationship with cloud technologies and their transformative impact on modern software development. The article addresses critical aspects such as service-to-service communication, API management, and data security in distributed environments. It also investigates the role of cloud-native services, including serverless computing and container orchestration, in enhancing microservices performance. Analyzing real-world case studies and emerging trends, the article highlights how organizations can leverage these technologies to drive innovation and maintain a competitive edge. Key challenges in implementing and managing microservices architectures and strategies for overcoming them are discussed. The research emphasizes the importance of tailoring microservices to specific business needs and provides insights into performance tuning for high-traffic systems. This article offers a forward-looking perspective on the evolution of microservices and cloud computing by exploring future trends and considerations, including the potential impact of emerging technologies like edge computing and artificial intelligence. It serves as a valuable resource for IT professionals, architects, and decision-makers seeking to master these technologies and implement domain-specific optimizations effectively in their organizations.
Synergistic Effect of Aβ42 and Tau Protein in Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Zhu Ruihai
Published: October 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that can't be cured at present, which is different from what we call infectious diseases, and is usually related to senile dementia. Although there is no radical cure at present, early diagnosis and intervention can delay the progress of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients. The mechanism of Aβ42 and Tau protein in AD is of great significance for early diagnosis and treatment of diseases. In this paper, the interaction between these two proteins is deeply analyzed, and their role in the pathological development of AD is discussed, and how to use this knowledge to improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and develop new treatment strategies.
Research Progress of Pulsed Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Shoulder Pain
Authors: Zhan Haowei , Wang Shilin , Wen Xiaoni
Published: October 2024

The shoulder is one of the most complex anatomical structures in the body, consisting of bones, muscles, tendons, bursae, joint capsules, nerves, and blood vessels. Shoulder pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal syndromes clinically, according to statistics, the prevalence of shoulder pain in the adult population is 11% to 27%, lifetime prevalence as high as 67%. There are also significant differences in the prevalence of shoulder pain across age and gender. Typically, shoulder pain stems from trauma, degeneration, inflammation, vascular disease, and referred pain from other parts of the head, neck, and hands. Studies have shown that in addition to personal risk factors such as age, arthritis, obesity, diabetes, and thyroid disease, external factors such as living and working environments can lead to varying degrees of pain, limited mobility, and dysfunction in the shoulder, It imposes a huge economic burden on social development and healthcare services.
Behavior of RC Columns with Different Internal Ties Configurations Subjected to Axial Load: Numerical Study
Authors: Elbakry Hazem M. , Ebeido Tarek I. , El-Tony El-Tony M. , Ali Momen M.
Published: October 2024

Reinforced concrete columns use a lot of ties, particularly inner cross-ties in large columns. The major goal of this work is to create new approaches for horizontal reinforcement in RC columns and evaluate their effect on column behaviour. The suggested V-ties as transverse reinforcement, which would replace the cross-ties features, are cost-effective. They make it possible to complete projects faster and spend less on labour and material. Numerical study is carried out. FE models for sixty (60) specimens were developed. Each specimen is modeled with different cross-sections (250*250 mm), (500*500 mm), (1000*1000 mm), (250*500 mm) and (250*1000 mm) at different values of spacing 50 mm, 100 mm, and 200 mm. It was discovered that adopting V-tie techniques instead of traditional ties might increase column axial load capacity, reduce early local buckling of longitudinal reinforcing bars, and enhance the concrete core confined to RC columns.
PAINEL ESPLÊNDIDO E FANTÁSTICO
Authors: Silva Filho Antonio Luiz Macêdo e
Published: October 2024

O artigo discute uma dimensão da vida urbana que, no decorrer do longo século XIX, assinalou a presença mais assídua das inovações técnicas na organização do cotidiano e no domínio da produção: a iluminação artificial. Mediante o exame do processo de implantação e consolidação do sistema de gás na cidade de Fortaleza (Ceará), busca-se articular seu funcionamento à expansão global da economia capitalista, sob a forma da abertura de novos mercados com base em investimentos, empresas privadas, saberes, profissionais, matérias-primas e equipamentos oriundos das potências industriais. Esta análise tem por foco o impacto do serviço de luz sobre a percepção de moradores e viajantes e seu papel na atribuição de significados à passagem do tempo.
ОПЕРНА ЕСТЕТИКА Ф. БУЗОНІ: ПОШУК ВЛАСНОЇ МОДЕЛІ МИСТЕЦЬКОГО СИНТЕЗУ
Authors: ЗАТИНАЙКО Ольга
Published: October 2024

Мета роботи – дослідження пошуків нової моделі мистецького синтезу в оперній творчості одного з найяскравіших представників європейського музичного театру кінця XIX – початку XX століття Ферруччо Бузоні у процесі формування його музично-естетичної концепції. Методологія дослідження спирається на аналіз контексту творчості митця, історичних умов музичного мистецтва названого періоду, на герменевтичний метод та структурно-семантичний аналіз тексту. Наукова новизна полягає у розгляді опер Ф. Бузоні з точки зору реалізації у художніх текстах його естетичних настанов таких прийомів, як подвійне кодування, паралельна проекція, цитування, іронія, пародія тощо. Висновки. Опери композитора, піаніста, диригента, музичного педагога, лібретиста та есеїста Ферруччо Бузоні займають важливе місце в музичному мистецтві ХХ століття. Його естетичні погляди та творчість вплинули на формування неокласицизму, для якого характерно поєднання класичних норм формотворення з новітніми засобами музичної мови. У своїй виконавській та фортепіанній творчості Ф. Бузоні став одним з найближчих попередників неокласицизму. В статті йдеться про те, що роздуми Ф. Бузоні над ідеальною моделлю опери зафіксовані у таких його теоретичних працях, як «Ескіз нової естетики музичного мистецтва», «Сутність і єдність музики» і втілені в його творчості в таких операх як «Вибір нареченої», «Арлекіно, або Вікна», «Турандот, китайська казка» та в незавершеній опері-містерії «Доктор Фауст». Наголошено, що образи головних героїв його опер можна вважати зразками метафоричного втілення ідей композитора, а їх сюжетний розвиток виявляє риси двошаровості – одночасного існування очевидного і загальнодоступного коду, а також прихованого інтелектуального плану. Осмислено, що модель ідеальної опери Ф. Бузоні включає у себе ряд положень, серед яких найбільш значними є особливе ставлення до ролі і значення театру, тому сюжет опери повинний мати глибокий зміст та високу мораль; сюжет опери має бути незвичним, із сакральним змістом, який здатний підносити суспільство над буденністю життя; номерна структура старої італійської опери є зразком правильного балансу видовищності, поезії та музики. Естетичним ідеалом композитора є «Музична божественна комедія», в якій музика отримує новий простір для власного розвитку, вступаючи у взаємодію з іншими видами мистецтв у такому складному синтетичному жанрі, як опера.
МУЗИЧНА КУЛЬТУРА ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ: ГАЛУЗІ, ПІДХОДИ ТА МЕТОДИ
Authors: КОРНІШЕВА Тетяна
Published: October 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням дослідження музичної культури в антропологічному контексті, що у кінцевому результаті передбачає усвідомлення змісту українського музичного мистецтва загалом та окремих творів зокрема як відображення світоглядних концепцій нації, її уявлення про світомодель та модель людини. Мета статті – здійснити комплексний аналіз підходів до вивчення музичної культури як об’єкту антропологічного дослідження. Методологія. Застосування у дослідженні антропологічного і соціокультурного підходу зумовило використання герменевтичного методу, який окреслює усвідомлення змісту музичних текстів сучасних українських композиторів, що є необхідним для розуміння представленої світомоделі та моделі людини; використання компаративного методу дає змогу встановити риси спільності та відмінності у композиторській й виконавській творчості українських митців, здійснити їх систематизацію і класифікацію у ході порівняльного аналізу окремих творів схожої тематики, виконавських інтерпретацій тощо; семантичний метод дозволяє усвідомити інтонаційний образ світу, зафіксований у музичних текстах; соціокультурний підхід у поєднанні з методом цілісного аналізу дає можливість зрозуміти зміст музичного твору у певному соціокультурному контексті. Наукова новизна. Важливою перевагою антропологічного підходу до вивчення музичної культури є вихід на синергетичний рівень пізнання, що дозволяє усвідомити музичні феномени як складові загальної культурної системи, що постійно еволюціонує. Саме антропологічний підхід до вивчення музичної культури дозволяє усвідомити особливості композиторської та виконавської творчості українських митців у контексті відображення у ній світомоделі та моделі людини, притаманних українській ментальності. Висновки. Погляд на музичну культуру з позицій антропології демонструє її філософське розуміння, коли зміна стильових епох, жанрової системи, виконавських традиції, способів художньої комунікації усвідомлюється наслідком особливостей буття усього суспільства, національних культур та окремих їх представників.
ІСТОРИЧНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ МІДНИХ ДУХОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ У СКЛАДІ АНСАМБЛЮ «ТРОЇСТІ МУЗИКИ»
Authors: МІНЕНКО Анатолій
Published: October 2024

У дослідженні узагальнено історичний контекст функціонування мідних духових інструментів у складі національного інструментального ансамблю троїстих музик. Мета статті полягає у дослідженні історичного контексту функціонування мідних духових інструментів в сучасному складі «троїстих музик», а також виконавські особливості ансамблю в контексті етномузикологічних досліджень. Методологія дослідження складається з наступних методів: аналітичного, історико-хронологічного, узагальнювального, джерелознавчого та методу дедукції. Наукова новизна полягає у дослідженні функціонування мідних духових інструментів в сучасному складі ансамблю троїстих музик. Висновки. Функціонування мідних духових інструментів в сучасному складі «троїстих музик» пов’язано з розвитком народного ансамблевого виконавства, що від другої третини ХІХ століття усталилось у фольклорно- аматорському середовищі. Відтоді ансамблевий склад змінювався, що заклало основу для наукових спостережень діяльністю «троїстих музик» на тривалому історичному етапі. Від початку цей ансамблевий тип складався із скрипки, басолі та бубна, проте згодом використовувалися і мідні духові інструменти, такі як труба, тромбон, туба тощо. Мобільність конструкції духової групи та акустичні особливості, зокрема, сила звучання чи тембральна яскравість, стала тим чинником, що сприяв їх закріпленню у складі ансамблю. Це також впливало на популяризацію національної пісенно-інструментальної творчості, а також і на подальшу інтеграцію у вже сучасні форми виконання. Всі ці процеси впродовж тривалого часу фіксувалися в формі архівів народної музики, у документальних свідченнях, в аудіозаписах, а також у дослідницьких працях українських науковців-етномузикологів.