National Security Visions in Conditions of Military Aggression and Post-War Economic Recovery
Authors: Duka Anastasiia ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor at the Department of Management and Administration, Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Starchenko Grygoriy ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor at the Department of Enterprise Economics and Management, Academy of Labour, Social Relations and Tourism, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

In the face of constant changes in the geopolitical landscape and increasing threats of military aggression, the development and implementation of an effective national security strategy becomes a priority for countries seeking to safeguard their sovereignty and territorial integrity. Research focuses on analyzing key aspects of the national security vision in the context of military aggression, identifying strategic directions that can be utilized by the state to strengthen its defense and security capabilities. Various theoretical approaches to understanding national security are considered, including traditional military, political, economic, social, and environmental aspects. The peculiarities of human social security in conditions of military action, as well as the financial, economic, and political aspects of the consequences of war for the country's development, are discussed. Special attention is given to integrating these approaches into a unified strategy capable of countering external threats and minimizing internal vulnerabilities. By examining contemporary challenges and threats, the critical role of information security and cyber defense is highlighted, considering the active use of digital technologies in military conflicts and the widespread proliferation of hybrid warfare. The study emphasizes the need for adaptability in national security strategies, the ability to quickly respond to evolving threats, and the utilization of innovative technologies to develop advanced defense solutions. The experiences of post-war reconstruction in countries such as Germany, Japan, South Korea, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Singapore are systematized and generalized. The experience of these countries can serve as a basis for justifying and implementing visions of national security in the context of Ukraine's recovery after victory. It is revealed that the correct choice of reconstruction strategies marks the beginning of prosperity. Systematizing the positive experience of crisis recovery in these analyzed countries is relevant for our country in terms of using it not only to restore what was lost during military action but also to ensure the development and renewal of the country in all directions, including social, economic, and political. It is established that the right choice of strategic directions for rebuilding the country adequately reflects the trajectory of future positive shifts. The main reasons for studying and structuring the experience of modern developed countries from the perspective of retrospective analysis of the strategic vision of their post-war reconstruction for implementation in Ukraine include: preserving historical memory of past events and understanding their impact on current processes, which helps avoid repeating mistakes and contributes to the preservation of valuable knowledge and traditions; valuable lessons for contemporary society in various aspects, which help it recover more quickly after conflicts or disasters; analyzing different approaches to reconstruction, evaluating their effectiveness, and finding new ways to achieve success without repeating known mistakes; promoting the country's ability to adopt successful practices and strategies used in other countries during post-war recovery; acquiring valuable knowledge that contributes to the creation of a sustainable and thriving society. It is emphasized that the experience of each country requires detailed separate analysis, identifying the problems and obstacles overcome during reconstruction. Specific generalizations are provided regarding the strategic directions along which post-war reconstruction programs unfolded and were implemented, which are worth attention and implementation, especially in terms of establishing anti-corruption practices, prioritizing the concentration of limited financial resources on innovative technologies, education, and scientific research. The conclusions offer recommendations for developing comprehensive national security strategies that take into account both traditional and modern aspects of the security sphere, including through the integration of civil society and the private sector into processes ensuring national security. The study is intended to stimulate further discussions on the development and implementation of effective national security strategies in the face of military threats, hybrid wars, and the importance of ensuring resilience to such challenges.