bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The occupational directness of nanorobots in medical surgeries
Authors: Atheena Milagi Pandian S. , Rashika Murugan , Krithina P. D. , Kriya Sakthi M.
Published: October 2024

The incorporation of nanotechnology into the field of medicine is on the brink of bringing about a significant transformation in surgical procedures. Notable advancements in surgical nanorobots hold the promise of delivering improved levels of precision and functionality. In this comprehensive examination, we delve into recent progress and future trajectories in the domain of surgical nanorobots, with particular emphasis on advancements seen in biological and diamondoid-based nanorobots, computational nanomechatronics, and various techniques employed in nanomanufacturing. This discourse highlights key areas such as the evolutionary journey of nanorobots towards more intricate designs, the incorporation of intelligent materials into their structure, and the strides being made in the development of sophisticated targeting and navigation systems. Furthermore, the discussion extends to exploring the potential applications of nanorobots in minimally invasive surgeries and tele-operated procedures, emphasizing their crucial roles in tasks such as controlled drug release, actuation and mobility mechanisms, and the integration of cutting- edge sensing technologies. Novel approaches, including self-assembly processes, swarm robotics strategies, and the utilization of energy harvesting mechanisms, are thoroughly analyzed, highlighting their pivotal roles in enhancing the efficacy and autonomy of these miniature devices. Moreover, the narrative also addresses the various challenges that lie ahead and potential future pathways in materials engineering, targeting methodologies, diagnostic tools, and the seamless integration of nanorobots with the existing landscape of medical technologies. It is evident that, with the continuous stream of advancements being made, surgical nanorobots are poised to bring about a paradigm shift in patient care, ushering in unparalleled levels of precision and therapeutic capabilities.
Pengaruh Locus of Control dan Need for Achievement Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha melalui Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy
Authors: Ananda Lenny , Noviani Leny
Published: October 2024

Psychological factors such as locus of control, need for achievement, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy are interesting to discuss in the context of fostering entrepreneurial intentions. This study aims to determine the impact of psychological factors, namely locus of control and need for achievement, on entrepreneurial intentions through entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The research method used is a quantitative survey with a sample consisting of 332 students. The sampling technique in this study employs proportionate random sampling, with data collected via questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysis. The results show that: 1) There is a positive and significant effect of locus of control on entrepreneurial self-efficacy; 2) There is a positive and significant effect of need for achievement on entrepreneurial self-efficacy; 3) There is a positive and significant effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions; 4) Entrepreneurial self-efficacy mediates the relationship between locus of control and need for achievement on entrepreneurial intentions. These findings highlight that increasing locus of control and need for achievement among students can enhance entrepreneurial self-efficacy, which in turn increases entrepreneurial intentions.
Dampak Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup Hedonis, dan Locus of Control Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Authors: Putrie Rizky Maharani , Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian , Rizky Maulana , Setiawan Ananda
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of Financial Literacy, Hedonic Lifestyle, and Locus of Control on the Financial Behavior of Lambung Mangkurat University Students. This problem focuses on the low level of financial literacy among students, which is exacerbated by a hedonistic lifestyle culture. As a result, students have a low locus of control, which causes less wise financial behavior. Data was collected through observation and questionnaires, then analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this research were students at Lambung Mangkurat University. The research with a sample of 260 respondents. The analysis tool used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS version 3.0 software. The research results show that there is a positive impact between Financial Literacy, Hedonic Lifestyle, and Locus of Control on the Financial Behavior of Lambung Mangkurat University Students.
Pengaruh Peran Koperasi Dalam Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Pada Pengurus Dan Anggota Koperasi Sekolah SMAN Banjarmasin
Authors: Yanti Yuli , Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian , Rizky Maulana , Suratno Suratno
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the role of cooperatives in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit, especially in the administrators and members of school cooperatives in SMAN Banjarmasin City.  The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique as many as 163 people consisting of administrators and members of school cooperatives. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and questionnaires to administrators and members of school cooperatives and by taking references from journals, books and other relevant sources. Instrument analysis in this study used the Rasch Model. Data analysis in this study was conducted using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption analysis, simple regression analysis and partial test (t-test). The results showed that there was a positive influence between the role of cooperatives on the entrepreneurial spirit of the administrators and members of school cooperatives in Banjarmasin City High School.
Gambaran Penerimaan Diri pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Penyandang Autisme
Authors: Pratiwi Alya Hardianti , Hanifah Nabilla Nur , Nadya Najma , Masfia Irma , Fahmy Zulfa
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran tentang bagaimana ibu menerima diri mereka yang memiliki anak dengan autisme serta mengetahui peran ibu dalam pola pengasuhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi, melibatkan dua ibu sebagai subjek. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode triangulasi dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, ditinjau berdasarkan aspek-aspek penerimaan diri, kedua subjek sudah dapat menerima segala kondisi anak mereka yang didiagnosis menyandang autisme. Kondisi ini mencakup fisik maupun psikologis. Subjek melalui proses penerimaan terhadap anaknya yang menyandang autisme dengan dimulai dari tahap denial, bargaining, depression, hingga acceptance. Meskipun demikian, proses ini berbeda karena perbedaan kondisi anak. Kedua ibu juga memainkan peran penting dalam pengasuhan anak, termasuk memastikan diagnosis dokter, membangun komunikasi dengan berbagai pihak, serta mencarikan guru les untuk mengembangkan keterampilan khusus yang dimiliki sang anak.
FORECASTING CONSUMER PRICE INDEX USING MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING APPROACHES
Authors: Şimşek Ahmed İhsan
Published: October 2024

The Turkish economy has faced many economic difficulties throughout it's history. At this point, predicting inflation accurately is very important for policy makers, businesses, investors and consumers. This study aims to estimate the Turkish Consumer Price Index. Producer price index, M1 money supply, gold price, dollar price, natural gas price and interest rate variables were used to estimate the CPI for Turkey. The variables used in the research were obtained through EVDS, the Central Bank's Electronic Data Management System. Monthly data from January 2003 to August 2023 was used in the study. The obtained data were estimated using DDPG, XGBoost, SVR, KNN and CNN-BiLSTM methods. Model performances were compared using RMSE, MSE, MAE, MAPE and R2 statistical coefficients. When model performances were evaluated, the best CPI prediction for Turkey was obtained by the SVR method.
16. YÜZYILIN İLK YARISINDA GÖCEK NAHİYESİ
Authors: Koçak Zülfiye
Published: October 2024

Kiğı ve çevresinin Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna katılması, 1514 yılında Sultan I. Selim’in kuvvetlerinin Şah İsmail’e karşı zafer kazandığı Çaldıran Savaşı sonrasındaki askeri seferlerin doğrudan bir sonucudur. Başlangıçta idari olarak Diyarbekir eyâletine bağlı klasik bir sancak olan Kiğı, daha sonra 1535 yılında aynı idari yapı altında Erzurum eyâletine bağlanmıştır. Bölge 1518, 1523 ve 1553 yıllarında sistematik tahrirlere tabi tutulmuş ve bulgular ilgili defterlerde titizlikle belgelenmiştir. Her üç defterde de Kiğı’ya bağlı bir nahiye statüsünde yazılan Göcek’in, Kiğı merkez kazasından sonra en kalabalık nahiye olarak ortaya çıkması dikkat çekicidir. Göcek, aynı zamanda, hayvancılıkla geçinen konar-göçer aşiretler için bir merkez olma rolüyle öne çıkmıştır. Coğrafi olarak Göcek nahiyesi, günümüzde Bingöl ilinin kuzeybatısındaki Yayladere ilçesi ve Tunceli ilinin Nazımiye ilçesi olarak bilinen bölgeleri kapsamakta ve Kiğı sancağındaki aşiret ve cemaatler için birincil yerleşim alanı olarak hizmet vermekteydi. 1518 ve 1553 yılları arasında Göcek nahiyesi yaklaşık %110’luk kayda değer bir nüfus artışına tanık olurken, başta gelir kaynakları olmak üzere ekonomik tabanı da tahminen %20 oranında genişlemiştir. Bu demografik ve ekonomik büyüme, nahiyenin yüzyılın başlarında Osmanlı-İran çatışmalarından zarar görmesine rağmen, Osmanlı yönetiminin sağlamlaşmasının ardından bu olumsuzlukların üstesinden yavaş yavaş geldiğini göstermektedir. Bu ilerlemeye rağmen, Göcek nahiyesi tam teşekküllü bir idari merkez olmaktan ziyade bir kasaba niteliğini korumuş, idari işlevlere sahip önemli kurumsal yapılardan yoksun kalmıştır.
Firma Temsilcilerinin Perspektifinden Engelli İstihdamındaki Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri: İstanbul İli Tekstil Sektöründe Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Çolak Mesut , Yıldız Neşe
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, engelli istihdamı sürecinde ve sonrasında yaşanan sorunları firma temsilcilerinin perspektifinden tespit etmeyi ve çözüm önerileri geliştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, en fazla engelli istihdamın bulunduğu İstanbul ilinde, engelli istihdam zorunluluğu olan 50 ve üzeri personel çalıştıran 15 tekstil firmasının yetkilisi ile nitel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın desenini örnek olay incelemesi oluşturmuş, bu amaçla yarı yapılandırılmış yüz yüze mülakat yöntemi kullanılmış, ses kaydı ile elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan bu araştırma, firma yetkililerinin perspektifinden, engellilerin istihdam edilme ve istihdam sonrası süreçlerindeki zorluklarının belirlenmesi ve bu zorlukların nasıl giderilebileceğine dair literatüre ve politika belirleyicilere bir katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, engelli istihdamında, ücretlerden, özgüvene, fiziki koşullardan, engellilerin niteliğine, kota sisteminden bilgilendirmeye değin pek çok alanda sorunlar olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu alanlardaki sorunların ancak işverenlerin, devletin, engellilerin ve ilgili diğer sosyal tarafların iş birliği ile çözülebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Upskilling y reskilling frente a las tecnologías emergentes
Authors: Gallardo M. Sara
Published: October 2024

Para tratar estos temas fue entrevistada Tibisay González, psicóloga y especialista en gerencia empresarial, con más de veinticinco años de experiencia en el área de recursos humanos de diferentes compañías en países como Bruselas, Perú, Venezuela, Trinidad y Tobago, Ecuador y Colombia.
Clinico-demographic features and the benign diseases requiring hysterectomy; A Cross Sectional Study.
Authors: Abida  , Sadia Ahmad  , Humaira Aman  , Amjad Ali
Published: October 2024

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between the clinic-demographic features and the benign diseases requiring hysterectomy. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Peshawar Medical College and its Affiliate Tertiary Care Hospitals. Period: 03 Oct, 2020 to 03 Oct, 2021. Methods: It was a part of the dissertation mandated by the college of physician and surgeons as part of the FCPS program. Using WHO sample size calculator a sample size of 104 patients was obtained and consecutive sampling was done. Logistic regression was used to co-relate clinic-demographic features with different diseases with 5% level of significance. Results: Mean of age of the patients was 48.55 years (±10.5years SD), mean height was 5.508 feet (±1.1feet SD), mean weight was 73.20 kg (±15.4kg SD) and the mean BMI was 26.58 (±4.5 SD). Diabetes mellitus was significantly more common in patients with leiomyoma and abnormal uterine bleeding, whereas, the social class and body mass index did not have an impact on the benign gynecological condition (p>0.05). Conclusion: Patients with symptomatic fibroid uterus and abnormal uterine bleeding are more likely to be hypertensive and diabetic, whereas, BMI, social class and residence area does not significantly differ among patients.
Thyroid dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Authors: Jamal Ahmad Khan  , Shaista Kanwal  , Muhammad Salman Aamir  , Azmat Ali  , Jalal Ahmad  , Arif Mumtaz  , Shafiullah Khan
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of thyroid dysfunction among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Ayub Teaching Hospital's. Period: September 2019 to August 2020. Methods: The study included adult patients with CKD who were at least 18 years old, regardless of gender. Patients with acute kidney injury, pregnant and lactating females, patients with history of goiter, thyroid surgery or radioactive iodine treatment, familial diseases of thyroid disorders, history of medication for thyroid disorders, and known cases of thyroid disorders were not included. Likewise, patients who were on concurrent medications which could affect thyroid function like amiodarone, lithium, iodine, glucocorticoids and interferon were also excluded. Results: A total of 165 patients of CKD were enrolled. The mean age of the patients was 38 ± 14 years, there were 71 (43%) males and 94 (57%) females. The mean TSH, T3 and free T4 were 3.73257 ± 16.52632 mIU/L, 1.5869 ± 0.76796nmol/L, and 1.4480 ± 0.57540 ng/L respectively. Thirty-nine (23.6%) patients had thyroid dysfunction while 126 (76.4%) were euthyroid. Regarding thyroid status of the patients, twenty-two (13.3%) patients of CKD had subclinical hypothyroidism, eight (4.8%) had hypothyroidism, six (3.6%) had subclinical hyperthyroidism, three (1.8%) had hyperthyroidism 126 (76.4%) were euthyroid. Conclusion: Thyroid dysfunction is common among patients with CKD. Subclinical hypothyroidism is the most prevalent anomaly, followed by hypothyroidism. In view of the increased CVD and mortality in these patients, it is imperative to regularly screen CKD patients for thyroid dysfunction and to appropriately treat them.
Prevalence of ischemic heart disease (IHD) patients in Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) on ultrasonography (USG) in Tertiary Care Hospital Sargodha.
Authors: Salahuddin Balooch  , Umar Amin  , Muhammad Tarique  , Wajeeha Ahad  , Muhammad Hammad  , Hina Kanwal
Published: October 2024

Objective: To assess the prevalence of IHD in patients of NAFLD. Study Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: Tertiary Care Hospital, Sargodha. Period: June 2022 to June 2023. Methods: The present research included sample size of 190 patients, who were checked for presence of IHD. Results: Overall prevalence of IHD among NAFLD patients was found to be 84.2%. Conclusion: NAFLD is associated with higher risk of IHD occurrence.
Meningioma: Not necessarily benign and progress in its treatment.
Authors: Asma Jalbani  , Saba Fatima  , Prih Bashir
Published: October 2024

Meningiomas are not always benign tumours and are considered quite common primary intracranial tumours. They can represent Grade I to Grade III differentiation with varied outcomes and threats. For most low-grade asymptomatic and benign meningiomas, radiological surveillance is a go-to treatment option. In other grades, treatment options vary from surgical resection of the affected area to adjuvant radiotherapy, especially in the grade III cases. Therefore, this report takes on an approach of reviewing different literature on various treatment options and strategies by taking into consideration radiological, molecular and clinical characteristics of meningiomas.
Role of Suprachoroidal versus Intravitreal injection of triamcinolone: In diabetic macular edema.
Authors: Amber Khalid  , Aveen Fatima
Published: October 2024

Objective: To assess the efficacy of suprachoroidal versus intravitreal injection of triamcinolone in diabetic macular edema. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Ziauddin Hospital Kemari, Karachi. Period: 1st November 2022 and 30th October 2023. Methods: The study observed 71 eyes of 59 patients diagnosed with Diabetic macular edema. All patients that met the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups, Group A Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone and Group B Intravitreal Triamcinolone. Results: This research encompasses 71 eyes from 59 patients diagnosed with diabetic macular edema, divided into two groups based on their chosen treatment. Group A consisted of 34 patients, whereas Group B comprised 37 patients. The average age of patients in both groups was 43.6±6.2. Baseline visual acuity and macular thickness were recorded in both groups and compared after treatment. Significant improvement was observed in both groups, particularly notable in the 3rd month. The suprachoroidal triamcinolone injection exhibited a more stable response, accompanied by lower complication rate. Conclusion: In conclusion, the comparative analysis of Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone acetate and Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetate showed a more significant improvement in IOP and CMT in the suprachoroidal group as compared to intravitreal. Hence Suprachoroidal injection was seen as the treatment of choice in treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema.
Role of bone scan for investigation of breast cancer and its applicability in future management.
Authors: Jagdeesh  , Abdul Sami Mirani  , Suresh Kumar  , Bushra Shaikh  , Parkash Lal  , Azhar Ali Shah
Published: October 2024

Objective: To find out the usefulness of bone scan in all stages of breast cancer. Study Design: Prospective Observation Study. Setting: Surgical Unit I & III Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College Hospital, Sukkur. Period: October 2020 till September 2022. Methods: A total of 300 patients were selected who were newly diagnosed with breast cancer (Biopsy Proven). Data was collected for all these patients which included age, risk factors for breast cancer, findings on local examination, histopathology findings, stage of the cancer and result of the bone scan. Results: In our study, 78% patients were in 4th and 5th decade of life with mean age of 53.46±7.66 years. ‘Age above 40’ was the commonest risk factor for breast cancer followed by positive family history for breast cancer. Tumor size ranged from 2 to 13.2 cm with mean size of 6.06±1.92 cm. In our study, most common type of carcinoma was invasive ductal carcinoma (71.3%) followed by invasive lobar carcinoma (50%). Only 32 (10.67%) out of 300 patients had positive bone scan. Majority of the bone scan positive cases belonged to the Stage IIIB, IIIC and IV. Conclusion: It is concluded in our study that routine use of bone scan in cases of stage 1 and 2 breast cancer is not recommended; only stage 3A or advances cases should undergo bone scan.
Awareness of chronic hepatitis b and its barriers to treatment in patient with HBV infection.
Authors: Ameet Kumar  , Mansoor UI Haq  , Adeel Rahat
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine knowledge of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and barrier to treatment among patients with HBV infection. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Outpatient Clinics, Gastroenterology, Liaquat National Hospital. Period: March 2024 to June 2024. Methods: Patients of age 18 years and above of either gender and Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive more than six months were included in this study. self-structured questionnaire was developed after performing a detailed literature search. The criteria of adequate knowledge was to answer at least 50% of correct responses. Results: Total 247 patients were approached for this study, out of which 230 gave consent to the part of study and completed this survey. Hence data was analyzed for these 230 patients. Mean age of patients was 43.4 ± 12 years. More than half of them were males (57.4%). Around three-fourth of participants were diagnosed with HBV upon symptoms manifestation (72.6%). Nearly half had knowledge that HBV is a viral infection (55.2%). Using threshold of 4 and above, adequate knowledge was seen in 68.7% patients. Around quarter were vaccinated according to EPI schedule (23.5%). Half of patients said they did not get vaccination because of affordability issues (50.9%). Few also said that they were afraid of vaccine (13.2%). Conclusion: The present study analyzed that our HBV patients were not knowledgeable about the chronic HBV virus and patients were not willing for vaccination. Steps should be taken by policy makers and healthcare providers to address this gap.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA DE GESTÃO E GERENCIAMENTO DE DADOS NOS CENTROS INTEGRADOS DE COMUNICAÇÕES DA BAHIA
Authors: Conceição Márcio Henrique Caldas da
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho alvitra discutir como tema central uma proposta de implantação de um sistema
de gestão e gerenciamento de dados nos Centros Integrados de Comunicações da Bahia
(CICOM), a partir de uma análise do cenário atual, para a coordenação inteligente dos sistemas
de informações criminais, bem como para a correta avaliação, monitoramento, planejamento
de estratégias e tomada de decisão no que tange aos perfis da criminalidade. Traz uma
contextualização geral sobre como está organizada a Secretaria de Segurança Pública do
estado da Bahia, ainda aborda assuntos atinentes à gestão do conhecimento e as tecnologias
da informação e comunicação, o planejamento estratégico de ações com base no
gerenciamento de dados e a importância da base de dados para gestão das informações na
tomada de decisões. O trabalho de pesquisa adota uma estratégia de pesquisa de natureza
aplicada, desenvolvido por meio de um estudo de caso com caráter exploratório, e abordagem
qualitativa, que nada mais é do que uma metodologia coletiva, que favorece as discussões de
conhecimentos específicos sobre a realidade vivenciada no dia a dia ao final será realizado
uma análise dos dados.
Palavras-chave: Sistema de gestão; gerenciamento de dados; CICOM
ACIDENTES COM ANIMAIS PEÇONHENTOS EM ÁREAS URBANAS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Santos Darlan Silva , Neres Ranna Fernandes Dias , Coelho Viviane Amaral Toledo , Nascimento Ednardo de Souza , Coelho Thomaz , Braz Cynara KalinyRibeiro , Miranda Ana Carolina Santos , Souza Carla Giselly de
Published: October 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever acidentes com animais peçonentos em áreas urbanas e a sua relação com a saúde pública. Para a presente revisão bibliográfica foi realizada uma busca de publicações com ênfase no período de 2003 a 2021 em bancos de dados relacionados à saúde pública e em sites oficiais da internet. Entende-se que existe um profundo interesse médico e de saúde pública sobre animais peçonhentos e acidentes que são acometidos por eles e seus riscos iminentes a saúde. Além disso, o interesse médico envolve a produção de fármacos relacionados a esses animais, como o próprio soro específico para o tratamento do envenenamento. A prevenção desses
acidentes envolve ações como: evitar desmatamento, queimadas e exploração do meio em que vive os animais. Cabe salientar que existe uma diferença entre animais peçonhentos e animais venenosos, sendo os peçonhentos os que possuem a capacidade
de inocular a toxina através de uma presa ou ferrão, enquanto os venenosos, como os sapos, possuem a toxina em sua pele, sendo inoculado ao serem ingeridos ou tocados.
Designing Interactive Teaching Materials for College-Level Jazz History Courses: Primary and Secondary Resources as Main Aids
Authors: Chen Theresa
Published: October 2024

Abstract: A solid understanding of the history of jazz is crucial for young students preparing for their careers as professional jazz musicians. It is also important for them to know how jazz influenced recent pop/commercial music and what made jazz so unique in different eras. The increasing availability of textbooks on the history of jazz has widely contributed to the need for courses on the subject and included a massive amount of information, but is there any other way to engage students in learning and listening in class without textbooks? Could there be innovative ideas beyond traditional lectures to keep the class fun and vibrant? This article focuses on teaching jazz history in an interactive way by providing templates of assignments, slides, and handouts based on presentations of primary and secondary resources. With primary resources (such as recordings, photographs, and transcribed interviews) and secondary resources (album reviews, for example), students will be able to comprehend and examine historical facts critically.
Exploring the Application of Sophia Rosoff's Rhythm Talk Method in a Small Ensemble Context
Authors: Fortuny Alexandre
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article explores the value of small group experiences in learning jazz and improvisation, highlighting the importance of interaction between musicians. It proposes the use of methodologies focused on strengthening rhythmic sensation for overall musician skill improvement. The Sophia Rosoff's Rhythm Talk method, which emphasizes the importance of emotional rhythm, has been successfully incorporated into one-on-one piano lessons. This method is showcased as an effective resource that encourages students to physically embody the rhythm, thereby enhancing their rhythmic feeling and groove. Melody outlining and Rhythm Talk exercises over Great American Songbook songs are explored in a group setting, demonstrating the potential of Rosoff's pedagogical methods beyond piano teaching. By implementing rhythmic exercises in a group setting, the ensemble's rhythmic feeling can be improved, aiding students in maintaining a strong emphasis on achieving rhythmic precision and groove feeling. Conclusions suggest that working in rhythm together could be beneficial for students' development, especially at beginner levels, where internalizing rhythm and groove is crucial.
A novel machine learning-driven approach for predicting nitrous oxide flux in precision managed agricultural systems
Authors: Srikanth Samy  , Krishiv Jaini  , Sarah Preheim
Published: October 2024

N2O, also known as nitrous oxide, is a greenhouse gas that is roughly 300 times more potent than CO2 and destroys the the stratospheric ozone layer causing climate change. One of the primary causes of the rapid increase of N2O in our ecosystem is the application of nitrogen fertilizer to agricultural land. This stimulates N2O emissions and accounts for approximately 5% of the global greenhouse gases, forcing harm to the environment and atmosphere (Aronson and Allison, 2012). Previous models severely underestimated N2O flux in various crops, causing inaccurate predictions to form. In our study, we utilized data from automated flux chambers to train and evaluate different machine-learning models to predict the field-level flux of N2O which assist farmers to predict fertilizer amounts to use. The best machine learning model, Random Forest, performed considerably better than the standard empirical and biophysical models by roughly 15%, and show promise in improving predictive accuracy and guiding sustainable agricultural practices.
Developing Preservice Biology Teachers' Creative Thinking Skills Through Integrating E-Books into Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Sirajudin Nuraini , Tolla Ismail , Muharram
Published: October 2024

Developing Preservice Biology Teachers' Creative Thinking Skills Through Integrating E-Books into Problem-Based Learning. This research aims to find a low solution quality of teachers in North Maluku Province, Indonesia. One alternative proposed is integrating e-books into problem-based learning to see the impact on preservice biology teachers' creative thinking skills. Pre-experiment-bookstall research methodology and one group's pretest-posttest design are used. This research was carried out in 2024, and the research location was the Study Program for Biology Education, University of Khairun, Indonesia. The research subjects were preservice biology teachers. The selection of research subjects was based on the initial ability level (high, medium, low), so the number of research subjects was 6 (2 groups). The research results concluded that integrating e-books into a problem-based learning model was very effective in improving the creative thinking skills of preservice biology teachers. Further research also makes it possible to see the differences in the effect of providing learning activity links (e-books) before or after offline lectures are conducted.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SATUAN KERJA PELAKSANAAN JALAN NASIONAL WILAYAH II PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Trilaksono Suryo Purnomo , Rahayu Sri , Setiadi Pompong B. , Fitrianty Rifda
Published: October 2024

It was found that employees were not present on time, employees were not present during working hours, service was still slow, and there were many other complaints from the public. This research was conducted to find out: (1) the impact of motivation on employee performance in the National Road Implementation Work Unit Region II, East Java Province, (2) the impact of work discipline on employee performance in the National Road Implementation Work Unit Region II, East Java Province.
This research includes causality research using a quantitative approach. The research population consisted of 35 employees of the National Road Implementation Work Unit Region II of East Java Province. Data was obtained using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. The data analysis method used is multiple regression.
The results of this research provide data that: (1) Motivation has a positive impact on employee performance at the Regional II National Road Implementation Work Unit Office, East Jav); (2) Work discipline has a positive effect on the performance of employees of the National Road Implementation Work Unit Region II of East Java Province
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, BRAND IMAGE, DAN KEPERCAYAAN MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SKINCARE AVOSKIN
Authors: Rizky Rahma Aulia Putri  , Edy Purwo Saputro
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate how product quality, brand image, and brand trust affect consumers' satisfaction with Avoskin Skincare.       Quantitative research methodology is applied. Analysis of data with Smart PLS 3.0. Direct distribution of questionnaires to respondents is how data collecting is carried out. Students from Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta's Faculty of Economics and Business participated in this study as respondents, with a sample size of 100 individuals.       The study's findings demonstrate that consumer satisfaction is positively impacted by the factors of product quality and brand trust. On the other hand, there is no correlation and no significance between the brand image and customer satisfaction variables.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI STUDI KASUS PADA CV. INDOJATI
Authors: Anisa Ayu Gyanmar Fridasari , Achmad Nur
Published: October 2024

Employee presence is a key element in driving organizational activities and optimizing the use of existing resources to achieve orientation. Research findings show consistency in the relationship between turnover intention and factors such as leadership, intelligence, employee behavior in carrying out tasks outside the main task (extraroles), job dissatisfaction, and experiences related to organizational commitment. The method applied in the following research applies a quantitative approach. The population identified includes employees in the CV production department. Indojati, taken by 80 people. Data analysis was carried out using Jeffreys's Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) software. Research findings show that it is. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Transformational leadership style is known to influence turnover intention significantly positively. Organizational commitment mediates the effect of job satisfaction on turnover intention. Transformational leadership style can mediate organizational commitment with turnover intention. Suggestions for future researchers can be to use other variables that can be studied significantly regarding the influence of turnover intention. Variables that are not applied in the following research should be applied or added to further research. Future researchers can research other organizations or service industries.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Pemeriksaan kadar Gula Darah untuk Skrining Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Puji Lestari Mardiana , Padmasari Siwi , Marchaban
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that is a global health problem whose numbers continue to increase. DM has the highest prevalence and causes more severe disease complications such as heart disease and stroke, which often cause death throughout the world. Proper prevention and treatment will reduce the impact or risk of unwanted complications. This health education activity was carried out to increase public knowledge and understanding about DM disease and how to screen to detect DM disease among residents of Pangkah Hamlet. The extension activity method begins with giving a pretest, then continues with the delivery of material and discussion, then ends with a posttest. Next, a health examination is carried out, namely measuring blood glucose levels. Extension activities are carried out in five stages: preparation of location surveys, preparation and preparation of proposals, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. The preparation stage for a location survey consists of field observations. The preparation and proposal preparation stage consists of collecting material, preparing the proposal, and preparing the material. The stages of implementing the activities are pretest, counseling material, and discussion. The evaluation stages include posttest and report preparation. The target of this activity is women residents of Pangkah hamlet Sumberagung, Jetis, Bantul, and Yogyakarta. The results of the participants knowledge test about DM before and after the activity were carried out, with good results increasing from 83.33% to 100%, with an average pretest score of 81.67 and posttest score of 93.61. The results of the blood sugar level screening (GDS) showed that the majority were below 200 mg/dl, namely 34 participants (94.44%). From these results, it can be concluded that this community service activity was able to increase knowledge about DM among women residents of Pangkah hamlet and the results of the initial DM screening were in the normal range.
Peningkatan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Diare Dan Swamediasinya
Authors: Lutfi Hidiyaningtyas  , Pratama Nofran Putra
Published: October 2024

. Angka kesakitan penyakit diare meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penderita diare di D.I. Yogyakarta (DIY) tergolong tinggi. Dari data Laporan pelaksanaan Tugas Tahunan TA 2022, jumlah penderita diare yang ditangani sesuai standar di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 24,15%, cakupan ini terbilang rendah meskipun sudah mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2021 sebesar 12,23%. Swamedikasi merupakan salah satu tindakan dalam mengobati penyakit yang dialami dengan cara pemilihan serta penggunaan obat oleh seseorang tanpa resep dokter. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), persentase masyarakat yang melakukan swamedikasi meningkat dari 80,68% pada tahun 2021, menjadi 82,74% pada tahun 2022. Swamedikasi yang dilakukan secara tidak tepat dan benar dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah pengobatan, timbul penyakit baru karena efek samping obat, dan peningkatan biaya pengobatan akibat penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi yang mendukung dalam pelaksanaan swamedikasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat demi meningkatkan kualitas hidup untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi akibat penanganan diare yang kurang adekuat. Sasaran  kegiatan  ini  adalah warga Pedukuhan Rejodani, Kecamatan Ngaglik, Sleman. Evaluasi yang dilakukan melalui perbandingan nilai pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan  hasil  analisisi pemberian informasi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan/sosialisasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dari 86% menjadi 96,19% tentang diare dan swamedikasinya.
Edukasi tentang Remaja Percaya Diri dan Latihan Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Harga Diri Remaja
Authors: Fajriyati Nur Azizah  , Sar Alfie Ardiana , Pamungkas Dewi Retno
Published: October 2024

Adolescence is a time of identity formation. If this phase is skipped, it can result in a negative self-concept, distorted self-image, slow self-development, low self-esteem, identity shifts, and even role confusion. Adolescents who are able to overcome challenges, pay attention to the world around them, and participate in social interactions will have a positive self-concept. The method of implementing this community service activity is by conducting adolescent mental health education and training to increase adolescent self-confidence with the EFT Technique. Activities are carried out for 1 month. The steps of Community Service activities consist of three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the final stage. most students are 11 years old (53%), male (57%) and are in grade VI (63%).  The results of the activities carried out can be seen an increase in the aspects measured, namely student confidence measured using Rosenberg's modified self-confidence questionnaire, and other abilities that can be observed, namely the ability to do EFT, the ability to mention and show their respective strengths in front of the group, and the ability to write at least 5 student strengths on folding paper. The self-confidence table shows an increase in student self-confidence between before and after a series of activities to increase self-confidence. The mean score of self-confidence increased by 2 points from 30.27 to 32.33. The minimum value of self-confidence level has increased from 25 to 28. Meanwhile, the maximum value of self-confidence has also increased from 35 to 37 points. The value range of adolescent self-confidence is between 10-40 points. The higher the value or score of students' self-confidence, the higher their self-confidence, and vice versa. The study results show that providing education about self-confidence, EFT and games aimed at increasing self-confidence can increase the average student self-confidence score.
Edukasi Mengenai Penggunaan Saffron Dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Sebagai Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial di Siswa SMUN 3 Bantul
Authors: Sumiyarini Retno , Dias Utami Khristina , Kusumaningtyas Kartikadyota
Published: October 2024

Anxiety is the most significant mental problem among adolescents. Several factors trigger the onset of anxiety, including academic aspects, problems with family relationships, characteristics of relation with peers, and the utilization of the internet, especially social media. Some adolescent behaviour occur due to the addiction to playing social media, such as sleep disturbances and sedentary behaviour, which eventually lead to anxiety problems in adolescents. This community service aims to provide adolescents with information about the benefits of saffron to reduce anxiety. The method used in this community service is health education using video media. Fifty-three students of SMUN 3 Bantul participated in this community service, and the result was that the mean knowledge of students regarding the benefits of saffron in reducing anxiety increased significantly (p-value = 0.000). In general, students' knowledge about the benefits of saffron in reducing anxiety increased.
Peran Efikasi Diri Terhadap Optimisme Karir Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Rizal Saiful , Pratitis Niken Titi , Arifiana Isrida Yul
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and career optimism in final year students. Final year students are required to immediately look for and have to prepare for future careers, so that an attitude of career optimism is needed so that students have a positive view of the career achievements they want to achieve. Having an attitude of career optimism can increase when students have a strong belief in their abilities which is called self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is a belief in one's ability to overcome various existing problems. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with correlational methods. Self-efficacy and career optimism scales are used as measuring tools in this study. The population of this study were final year students at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya from the Faculty of Psychology, Law and Cultural Studies. Sampling used a quota sampling technique using the Krejcie table. The results of the study using the Spearman's Rho correlation test show that there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and career optimism in final year students, so that the proposed research hypothesis is accepted.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan optimisme karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Mahasiswa tingkat akhir dituntut untuk segera menemukan dan harus mempersiapkan karir kedepannya, sehingga membutuhkan sikap optimisme karir agar mahasiswa memiliki pandangan positif akan capaian karir yang ingin diraih olehnya. Dimilikinya sikap optimisme karir tersebut dapat ditingkatkan ketika mahasiswa memiliki keyakinan kuat akan kemampuan dirinya yang diistilahkan sebagai efikasi diri. Efikasi diri merupakan keyakinan terhadap kemampuannya sendiri dalam mengatasi berbagai persoalan yang ada. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Skala efikasi diri dan optimisme karir digunakan sebagai alat ukur dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya yang berasal dari Fakultas Psikologi, Hukum, dan Ilmu Budaya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik quota sampling menggunakan bantuan tabel Krejcie. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan optimisme karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir, sehingga hipotesis penelitian yang diajukan diterima.
Agresi Verbal pada Remaja Penggemar K-Pop NCT: Adakah hubungan dengan Celebrity Worship dan Psychological Well-being
Authors: Mahardhika Lussy , Santi Dyan Evita , Ananta Aliffia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between celebrity worship, psychological well-being, and verbal aggression in adolescent K-Pop NCT fans. Verbal aggression refers to behavior that intends to hurt, intimidate, or harm someone verbally or physically. Verbal aggression includes the use of mocking words, abusive language, expressions of hatred, and sarcasm. This study uses quantitative methods involving a population of 205 K-Pop NCT fans who are members of the "Neo City Area" community. The research subjects consisted of 124 adolescent K-Pop NCT fans, aged 15-19 years, who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using a Likert scale, with measurement instruments consisting of the aggression scale, celebrity attitude scale, and psychological well-being scale (PWBS). Multiple regression analysis showed that there was a simultaneous relationship between celebrity worship and psychological well-being on verbal aggression. Partially, a positive relationship was found between celebrity worship and verbal aggression, while psychological well-being was negatively related to verbal aggression. These results indicate that the higher the level of celebrity worship, the lower psychological well-being, and conversely, the higher the level of verbal aggression in adolescent K-Pop NCT fans.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keterkaitan antara celebrity worship, psychological well-being, dan agresi verbal pada remaja penggemar K-Pop NCT. Agresi verbal merujuk pada perilaku yang bermaksud melukai, mengintimidasi, atau membahayakan seseorang secara verbal maupun fisik. Agresi verbal meliputi penggunaan kata-kata ejekan, bahasa kasar, ekspresi kebencian, dan sarkasme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melibatkan populasi sebanyak 205 penggemar K-Pop NCT yang tergabung dalam komunitas "Neo City Area". Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 124 remaja penggemar K-Pop NCT, berusia 15-19 tahun, yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan skala Likert, dengan instrumen pengukuran yang terdiri dari the aggression scale, celebrity attitude scale, dan psychological well-being scale (PWBS). Analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan simultan antara celebrity worship dan psychological well-being terhadap agresi verbal. Secara parsial, ditemukan hubungan positif antara celebrity worship dan agresi verbal, sementara psychological well-being terkait secara negatif dengan agresi verbal. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat celebrity worship, maka psychological well-being akan menurun, dan sebaliknya, semakin tinggi tingkat agresi verbal pada remaja penggemar K-Pop NCT.
Efektivitas Terapi Self Healing Untuk Meningkatkan Kebahagiaan Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Tobeli Melissa Kezia Yuliana , Sukiatni Dwi Sarwindah , Rina Amherstia Pasca
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of self-healing therapy to increase happiness in final year students. This study uses quantitative experiments to achieve research objectives. The subjects used in this study were final year undergraduate students in Surabaya. The measuring tool uses a happiness scale and a self-healing therapy module. Research data were analyzed using non-parametric Mann Whitney U Test The results of the study using the non-parametric data analysis of the Mann Whitney U Test yielded a Z score = -2,241 with a significance of 0.025 (p > 0.05). So There are differences in the level of happiness in the experimental group. In this result it can be interpreted that effective self-healing therapy is given to increase happiness in final year students. The hypothesis that self-healing therapy is effectively used to increase happiness in final year students at the university of 17 August 1945 in Surabaya is accepted.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi self healing untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif eksperimen untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa tingkat akhir untag surabaya. Alat ukur menggunakan skala kebahagiaan dan modul terapi self healing. data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan non parametrik Mann Whitney U Test. Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan analisis data non parametrik Mann Whitney U Test mendapatkan hasil Z skor = -2.241 signifikansi 0,025 (p > 0,05). Maka adanya perbedaan tingkat kebahagiaan pada kelompok eksperimen. Pada hasil ini dapat dimaknai bahwa terapi self healing efektif diberikan untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Hipotesis yang berbunyi terapi self healing efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di universitas 17 agustus 1945 surabaya diterima.