bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Kategori Barang dengan Penjualan Terbanyak dalam Jangka Waktu 3 Bulan Menggunakan Data Warehouse
Authors: Eka Pratama I Putu Agus , Bernard Rey
Published: January 2022

UD. Makmur Sejahtera sebagai salah satu distributor terbesar untuk barang kebutuhan sehari-hari di Manokwari Papua, memiliki data-data transaksi penjualan untuk setiap kategori barang dan jenis barang. Data-data ini masih tersimpan secara fisik dalam bentuk nota serta belum didigitalkan untuk dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk membantu UD. Makmur Sejahtera meningkatkan penjualan. Penelitian ini memiliki ide dasar pemanfaatan data digital transaksi penjualan untuk mengetahui kategori barang mana yang memiliki penjualan terbanyak dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan (Juli 2020 hingga September 2020) melalui proses Extraction, Transformation, Loading (ETL) berbasis Pentaho Data Integration, untuk kemudian disimpan dalam bentuk data multi dimensi, dikategorikan, dan divisualisasikan menggunakan Tableau. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas beras merupakan kategori barang dengan penjualan terbanyak pada kurun waktu tiga bulan serta implementasi Data Warehouse sangat membantu UD. Makmur Sejahtera di dalam mencapai tujuan bisnis usahanya.
Pengujian Optimization dan Non-Optimization Query Metode Topsis untuk Menentukan Tingkat Kerusakan Sektor Bencana Alam
Authors: Safitri Annisa Heparyanti , Wibowo Almais Agung Teguh , Syauqi A'la , Melani Roro Inda
Published: January 2022

Volume data yang sangat besar dari tim surveyor Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Penanganan Bencana(P3B) menciptakan masalah yang luas dan beragam sehingga dapat menghabiskan sumber daya sistem dan waktu pemrosesan yang terbilang lama. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini mengusulkan solusi dengan melakukan Optimasi query pada metode TOPSIS yang diimplementasikan pada sistem pendukung kepeutusan untuk menentukan tingkat kerusakan pasca bencana. Berdasarkan 3 kali uji coba dengan jumlah data yang berbeda-beda yaitu ujicoba ke-1 menggunakan 114 data, ujicoba ke-2 sebanyak 228 data dan ujicoba ke-3 menggunakan 334 data. Selain itu, setiap ujicoba dilakukan lagi pengukuran re-spons time sebanyak 3 kali maka didapatkan hasil rata-rata (average) response time dari masing-masing langkah metode TOPSIS. Didapati bahwa hasil dari tahapan perangkingan menggunakan query optimiza-tion lebih cepat 0.00076 dibandingakan dengan qury non-optimization. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa response time yang didapat query optimization pada setiap langkah metode TOPSIS pada sistem pendukung keputusan kerusakan sektor pasca bencana alam lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan response time pada query non-optimization.
Rancang Bangun Kios Minuman dengan Konsep Container Booth Bertenaga Surya
Authors: Suhono Suhono , Hakim Arif Lukman , Aqmarina Nur , Oktiawati Unan Yusmaniar , Subekti Lukman , Pradana Adlan Bagus , Slamet Slamet , Ulung Ridwan Printis
Published: January 2022

Akses energi masih terbatas pada beberapa wilayah dengan kriteria terpencil, tertinggal, terluar (3T). Selain itu keterbatasan juga masih terjadi pada daerah yang dianggap kurang ekonomis bila dibangun sistem atau jaringan listrik. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya suatu implementasi teknologi panel surya yang mampu meingkatkan perekonomian masyarakat pada daerah yang memiliki keterbatasan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ada tiga. Pertama, merancang sebuah purwarupa kios minuman berkonsep container booth yang kebutuhan energinya dipenuhi menggunakan panel surya. Kedua, menganalisis perbandingan konsumsi energi antara sistem listrik arus searah (DC) dan listrik arus bolak-balik (AC) bila digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan container booth. Ketiga, menganalisis potensi pengurangan emisi karbon melalui penggunaan container booth bertenaga surya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan analisis kebutuhan energi awal melalui survei pada pengguna container booth yang telah ada. Selanjutnya, dilakukan perancangan sistem dan menguji energi yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya serta energi yang dikonsumsi untuk pengolahan minuman. Dari data pengujian pada masing-masing sistem (DC dan AC) dianalisis total energi yang dihasilkan dan potensi pengurangan emisinya. Sistem AC memiliki efisiensi sebesar 21,11% sedangkan sistem DC memiliki efisiensi sebesar 19,08%. Dari sisi penggunaan baterainya selama 1 hari pemakaian, sistem AC akan mengurangi 12,03% baterai sedangkan sistem DC sebesar 14,34%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kios minuman bertenaga surya ini mampu memenuhi kebutuhan energi operasional selama 2 hari dan mampu mengurangi emisi setara dengan 34,82 sampai 58,84 kg CO2. Konsep ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif bagi masyarakat.
Population and Sustainability: Reviewing the Relationship Between Population Growth and Environmental Change
Authors: Samways David
Published: January 2022

At a high level of abstraction, causally connecting population growth and environmental degradation is intuitively appealing. However, while it is clear that population size is a critical factor in the size and power of social systems, and hence in environmental impact, the relationship between human numbers and environmental change is complex. In particular, the long timescales involved in population growth and decline, along with the shifting role of economic development in both population growth itself and environmental impact, obfuscate the role of population size as a multiplier of impact. Moreover, the protracted nature of demographic change makes population size seem like an intractable problem, the outcome of natural processes which are not only beyond choice, but, critically, morally perilous. In this review of the role of population size in environmental impact, I argue that choices, norms, and values, as well as material factors, are interwoven and inseparable in the environmental impact of our species. Furthermore, the consideration of human welfare and wellbeing is central to arguments regarding an environmentally sustainable population.
Chapter 3. Logic Meets Learning: From Aristotle to Neural Networks
Authors: Belle Vaishak
Published: January 2022

The tension between deduction and induction is perhaps the most fundamental issue in areas such as philosophy, cognition and artificial intelligence. In this chapter, we survey work that provides evidence for the long-standing and deep connections between logic and learning. After a brief historical prelude, our narrative is then structured in terms of three strands of interaction: logic versus learning, machine learning for logic, and logic for machine learning, but with ample overlap.
Chapter 5. Answering Natural-Language Questions with Neuro-Symbolic Knowledge Bases
Authors: Sun Haitian , Verga Pat , Cohen William W.
Published: January 2022

Symbolic reasoning systems based on first-order logics are computationally powerful, and feedforward neural networks are computationally efficient, so unless P=NP, neural networks cannot, in general, emulate symbolic logics. Hence bridging the gap between neural and symbolic methods requires achieving a delicate balance: one needs to incorporate just enough of symbolic reasoning to be useful for a task, but not so much as to cause computational intractability. In this chapter we first present results that make this claim precise, and then use these formal results to inform the choice of a neuro-symbolic knowledge-based reasoning system, based on a set-based dataflow query language. We then present experimental results with a number of variants of this neuro-symbolic reasoner, and also show that this neuro-symbolic reasoner can be closely integrated into modern neural language models.
Chapter 11. Neuro-Symbolic Semantic Reasoning
Authors: Makni Bassem , Ebrahimi Monireh , Gromann Dagmar , Eberhart Aaron
Published: January 2022

Humans have astounding reasoning capabilities. They can learn from very few examples while providing explanations for their decision-making process. In contrast, deep learning techniques–even though robust to noise and very effective in generalizing across several fields including machine vision, natural language understanding, speech recognition, etc. –require large amounts of data and are mostly unable to provide explanations for their decisions. Attaining human-level robust reasoning requires combining sound symbolic reasoning with robust connectionist learning. However, connectionist learning uses low-level representations–such as embeddings–rather than symbolic representations. This challenge constitutes what is referred to as the Neuro-Symbolic gap. A field of study to bridge this gap between the two paradigms has been called neuro-symbolic integration or neuro-symbolic computing. This chapter aims to present approaches that contribute towards bridging the Neuro-Symbolic gap specifically in the Semantic Web field, RDF Schema (RDFS) and EL+ reasoning and to discuss the benefits and shortcomings of neuro-symbolic reasoning.
Chapter 16. Abductive Learning
Authors: Zhou Zhi-Hua , Huang Yu-Xuan
Published: January 2022

This chapter will introduce ABL (ABductive Learning), a new paradigm which integrates machine learning and logical reasoning in a balanced loop enabling them to work together in a mutually beneficial way.
Standpoint Logic: Multi-Perspective Knowledge Representation
Authors: Gómez Álvarez Lucía , Rudolph Sebastian
Published: January 2022

Ontologies and knowledge bases encode, to a certain extent, the standpoints or perspectives of their creators. As differences and conflicts between standpoints should be expected in multi-agent scenarios, this will pose challenges for shared creation and usage of knowledge sources. Our work pursues the idea that, in some cases, a framework that can handle diverse and possibly conflicting standpoints is more useful and versatile than forcing their unification, and avoids common compromises required for their merge. Moreover, in analogy to the notion of family resemblance concepts, we propose that a collection of standpoints can provide a simpler yet more faithful and nuanced representation of some domains. To this end, we present standpoint logic, a multi-modal framework that is suitable for expressing information with semantically heterogeneous vocabularies, where a standpoint is a partial and acceptable interpretation of the domain. Standpoints can be organised hierarchically and combined, and complex correspondences can be established between them. We provide a formal syntax and semantics, outline the complexity for the propositional case, and explore the representational capacities of the framework in relation to standard techniques in ontology integration, with some examples in the Bio-Ontology domain.
Asymmetric Hybrids: Dialogues for Computational Concept Combination
Authors: Righetti Guendalina , Porello Daniele , Troquard Nicolas , Kutz Oliver , Hedblom Maria M. , Galliani Pietro
Published: January 2022

When people combine concepts these are often characterised as “hybrid”, “impossible”, or “humorous”. However, when simply considering them in terms of extensional logic, the novel concepts understood as a conjunctive concept will often lack meaning having an empty extension (consider “a tooth that is a chair”, “a pet flower”, etc.). Still, people use different strategies to produce new non-empty concepts: additive or integrative combination of features, alignment of features, instantiation, etc. All these strategies involve the ability to deal with conflicting attributes and the creation of new (combinations of) properties. We here consider in particular the case where a Head concept has superior ‘asymmetric’ control over steering the resulting concept combination (or hybridisation) with a Modifier concept. Specifically, we propose a dialogical approach to concept combination and discuss an implementation based on axiom weakening, which models the cognitive and logical mechanics of this asymmetric form of hybridisation.
Debugging Classical Ontologies Using Defeasible Reasoning Tools
Authors: Coetzer Simone , Britz Katarina
Published: January 2022

A successful application of ontologies relies on representing as much accurate and relevant domain knowledge as possible, while maintaining logical consistency. As the successful implementation of a real-world ontology is likely to contain many concepts and intricate relationships between the concepts, it is necessary to follow a methodology for debugging and refining the ontology. Many ontology debugging approaches have been developed to help the knowledge engineer pinpoint the cause of logical inconsistencies and rectify them in a strategic way. We show that existing debugging approaches can lead to unintuitive results, which may lead the knowledge engineer to opt for deleting potentially crucial and nuanced knowledge. We provide a methodological and design foundation for weakening faulty axioms in a strategic way using defeasible reasoning tools. Our methodology draws from Rodler’s interactive ontology debugging approach and extends this approach by creating a methodology to systematically find conflict resolution recommendations. Importantly, our goal is not to convert a classical ontology to a defeasible ontology. Rather, we use the definition of exceptionality of a concept, which is central to the semantics of defeasible description logics, and the associated algorithm to determine the extent of a concept’s exceptionality (their ranking); then, starting with the statements containing the most general concepts (the least exceptional concepts) weakened versions of the original statements are constructed; this is done until all inconsistencies have been resolved.
Foundations of the Socio-Physical Model of Activities (SOMA) for Autonomous Robotic Agents1
Authors: Beßler Daniel , Porzel Robert , Pomarlan Mihai , Vyas Abhijit , Höffner Sebastian , Beetz Michael , Malaka Rainer , Bateman John
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we present foundations of the Socio-physical Model of Activities (SOMA). SOMA represents both the physical as well as the social context of everyday activities. Such tasks seem to be trivial for humans, however, they pose severe problems for artificial agents. For starters, a natural language command requesting something will leave many pieces of information necessary for performing the task unspecified. Humans can solve such problems fast as we reduce the search space by recourse to prior knowledge such as a connected collection of plans that describe how certain goals can be achieved at various levels of abstraction. Rather than enumerating fine-grained physical contexts SOMA sets out to include socially constructed knowledge about the functions of actions to achieve a variety of goals or the roles objects can play in a given situation. As the human cognition system is capable of generalizing experiences into abstract knowledge pieces applicable to novel situations, we argue that both physical and social context need be modeled to tackle these challenges in a general manner. The central contribution of this work, therefore, lies in a comprehensive model connecting physical and social entities, that enables flexibility of executions by the robotic agents via symbolic reasoning with the model. This is, by and large, facilitated by the link between the physical and social context in SOMA where relationships are established between occurrences and generalizations of them, which has been demonstrated in several use cases in the domain of everyday activites that validate SOMA.
Analisis Kebudayaan dan Sistem Pendidikan Islam Kawasan Asia Tenggara (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand)
Authors: Azisi Ali Mursyid , Qotrunnada Lailiyah
Published: January 2022

Islamic education is not a prison for national education, because Islamic education has a position not only as a compliment but also as the basis for formulating the goals of national education. Islamic education is needed by all Muslims and must be implemented regardless of age or class. Apart from that, it is also aimed at enhancing the human mentality and is also very much needed by many people and countries. Even though there are many characteristics and types of Islamic education in the Southeast Asia region, it has the same goal, namely to improve the quality of humanity and uphold the morals of good, moral, and knowledgeable Muslims. Both national and private education in the countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand are very necessary and very important to be studied for Islamic education that is good in behavior, morals and Islamic religious values ​​are well maintained. This article discusses an analysis of the culture and system of Islamic education in the Southeast Asian region, especially Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, which aims to increase understanding of the diversity of Islamic education in Southeast Asia.
PENGARUH SARANA DAN PRASARANA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MI QUBA KOTA SORONG
Authors: Khatifah Khatifah , Arnita Arnita
Published: January 2022

In attracting students' attention in learning, teacher creativity is needed to arouse students' desires and can foster student motivation to learn. In order for the learning process to run according to what the teacher wants, students need motivation. Motivation is influenced by several factors, both internal and external factors. Internal factors are factors that arise from within students, such as health conditions, interest in learning and so on. While external factors are influential factors that arise from outside students, such as teachers, the environment, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure, as well as teaching methods and strategies. Facilities and infrastructure are very vital and very important things in supporting the smoothness or ease in the learning process. This study examines the effect of facilities and infrastructure on student motivation at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Quba, Sorong City. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using a survey approach. The sample of this study was the fifth grade students, totaling 35 students. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling and was a saturated sampling. The research instrument used a Likert scale questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then processed using the SPSS 20.0 for Windows application. Based on the results of research using statistical analysis and the help of the SPSS 20.0 application program for windows, it shows that there is an influence between facilities and infrastructure on student learning motivation in class V students, obtained fcount of 422.239 and ftable of 3.285 so it can be concluded that fcount (422,239) > ftable (3.285), and the value of T_count 20,548 > T_table 1,692, it can be stated that H1 is accepted or there is an influence between facilities and infrastructure (X) on students' learning motivation at MI Quba, Sorong City (Y).
Understanding How International Students from the Caribbean Arrive at the Decision to Remain within the United States Post-Graduation and the Connection to Brain Drain
Authors: Belle Trevis , Barclay Susan R , Bruick Thomas , Bailey Phillip
Published: January 2022

Using a phenomenological research design and a sample of six international students, who remained within the United States post-completion of their highest earned degree, the authors examined the underlying considerations participants made during their decision-making process. The interview questions posed to participants included the following: (i) what experiences have led you to remain within the United States after your highest level of education, (ii) tell me about the process you undertook towards arriving at that decision, and (iii) tell me about people at your institution who were instrumental in helping you make that decision.  The results revealed that all six participants relied on the following considerations: economical, political, and social, which contributed to their decision. For all the participants, lack of job opportunities and receiving low salaries or wages back home played a key role in their decision to remain within the United States.
Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan dalam Upaya Menurunkan Angka Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Rumita Ena , Sitepu Fransiska , Mekarische Arnild Augina , Hubaybah Hubaybah , Daswito Rinaldi , Wisudariani Evy
Published: January 2022

In Jambi Province, the morbidity rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has increased for three consecutive years with a mortality rate of 0.74%. This study aimed to determine the performance of health workers to reduce the incidence of dengue fever at the Jambi City Health Center in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design with several respondents 80 officers, the sampling technique used total sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the length of work (OR = 0.184), facilities and infrastructure (OR = 1.977), supervision (OR = 2.118), and superior support (OR = 2.029) with the performance of health workers, and there was no significant relationship between the last education (OR=1.152) and reward (OR=1.472) with the performance of health workers. Health officers DHF program are expected to maximize services such as environmental health inspections and PSN 3M counseling as well as increase supervision of the community so that they can participate in the prevention of DHF, namely by forming Jumantik cadres, maximizing outreach and outreach with the community, and fostering community self-hygiene.
Analisis Health Belief Model Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan
Authors: Hepilita Yohana , Handi Heribertus , Demang Fransiska Yuni , Mariati Lusia Henny
Published: January 2022

Students are considered to have an important role in providing health information and education to the public by compiling appropriate narratives and informative content related to the management of Covid-19 and handling hoax busters. The concept of health belief model is a health belief model with 4 (four) main concepts, namely perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship of four (4) health belief model components with the prevention behavior of Covid-19 in health students. This research method uses a descriptive-analytic design with a correlation study approach. The sample used in this study amounted to 97 students with a sampling technique that is probability sampling cluster sampling. The results of the health belief model components that have a relationship with Covid-19 prevention behavior in respondents are the perceived susceptibility component with p-value=0.000 (p<0.05), the perceived severity component with p-value=0.000 (p<0.05), and the perceived benefit component. with p-value=0.0002 (p<0.05). The component that has no relationship with the respondent's Covid-19 prevention behavior is the perceived barriers component with a p-value=0.28 (p>0.05).
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Siaga Bencana terhadap Peningkatan Preparedness Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Negeri Rutah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Khair A. Miftahul , Malawat Rigoan , Ohorella Usman Barus
Published: January 2022

Indonesia, including the Maluku Islands, is included in an earthquake and tsunami-prone area because it is the meeting point of the Eurasian Plate and the Australian Plate. Improving preparedness aims to prepare people, so they don't panic too much when a disaster occurs to save themselves and their families from minimizing losses. Most of the people of Negeri Rutah work as fishermen and move around the coast, thus placing the community at high risk of earthquakes and tsunamis. This quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental method: pre-post test without a control group. The research sample is the coastal community of the State of Rutah, totaling 84 families. Counseling using disaster preparedness videos and earthquake and tsunami booklets. The results showed that didn't normally distribute the data with the Wilcoxon test results before and after intervention, p-value=0.001 (p<0.005), meaning that there was a significant effect of counseling on emergency response to the earthquake and tsunami on increasing preparedness of coastal communities in Negeri Rutah. The community and local government are expected to follow updates related to disaster preparedness, either seeking information through social media or participating in disaster-related socialization.
Gustavo Ott, el espectáculo como estética de la alteridad
Authors: González Henríquez Karen , Monsalvo Lugo Jenifer
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo tiene como fin analizar el teatro como una representación de los conflictos del ser y su relación con el mundo. Se centra en el teatro de Gustavo Ott, para quien el Espectáculo es la Alteridad de la sociedad contemporánea, sus obras dramáticas plantean en el tema y la puesta en escena conflictos existenciales del hombre, así como la violencia, la muerte, lo absurdo, lo oscuro, la crueldad y el humor. Por ello, la investigación pretende describir cómo el autor estetiza la violencia y experimenta puestas en escenas teatrales con la literatura y el cine, utilizando teorías y de La Alteridad de M. Bajtín; La Sociedad del Espectáculo, M. Vargas Llosa y El Cine de Q. Tarantino, por medio de una investigación cualitativa, con lectura analítica y amplios registros documentales.
La sublimación de la belleza
Authors: Castro Sixto J.
Published: January 2022

En el presente texto trato de mostrar el cambio que ha supuesto para el concepto de belleza poner en paralelo los conceptos de lo bello y lo sublime en el mundo moderno. Me centro de modo especial en la pérdida del potencial revelatorio adjudicado a la belleza por el pensamiento platónico y sus herederos y en la transferencia de esta capacidad al concepto de lo sublime de Kant en adelante, si bien reducida esta capacidad al espacio inmanente. Ese cambio tendrá una influencia radical en otra serie de conceptos básicos del arte, entre ellos, el de genio.
El componente erótico en la reescritura de la conquista y el descubrimiento de América en Daimón de Abel Posse
Authors: Rivera R. Christian René
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio tiene como finalidad el análisis e interpretación del componente erótico en la novela Daimón. Bajo este presupuesto teórico, se promueve un enfoque contradiscursivo en el que América es transfigurada en espacio erótico, donde el tiempo pagano se superpone a la temporalidad oficial, desatando una crítica continua que desafía lo que se considera como la verdad oficial de los hechos.
Modos semióticos del discurso profesional de la filosofía
Authors: Beltrán Torres Liliana , Burdiles Fernández Gina
Published: January 2022

La filosofía es una disciplina destacada, pues su metodología y principios aportaron bases a la ciencia moderna. No obstante, las particularidades de su lenguaje han sido poco estudiadas. Los estudios discursivos se han centrado últimamente en los diversos modos semióticos con que se construye el significado en los textos. Los géneros profesionales escritos de la filosofía tampoco han sido examinados desde este enfoque, quizás porque, en apariencia, se componen solo de un modo semiótico: las palabras. En este trabajo se identifica el componente multimodal en 140 textos del corpus FIL-PUCV-UCSC-2018, proporcionados por filósofos chilenos. Se siguen las propuestas de Kress y van Leeuwen (2001), Scollon y Scollon (2009) y Parodi (2010b). Se observó que, si bien predomina el modo verbal, existen otros modos semióticos que desempeñan relevantes funciones discursivas.
La pérdida de la lengua mapuche en Chillwe
Authors: Naqill Gómez Viktor
Published: January 2022

El artículo tiene por objeto describir las causas que permitieron la permanencia de la lengua mapuche en Chillwe pese a la dominación española, y analizar el proceso de su desaparición. Se propone que el vuelco demográfico que opera a partir de fines del siglo XVIII, con la minorización de la población williche, es una de esas causas, aunque de por sí no decisiva. El segundo factor, quizás más determinante, son las reformas borbónicas, en particular aquellas que apuntan a la unificación lingüística de los dominios españoles mediante la imposición del castellano. Esta política de asimilación lingüística será profundizada con la anexión de Chillwe al naciente Estado nación chileno.
Rosalba Campra. En los dobleces de la realidad. Exploraciones narrativas. León: Eolas Ediciones, 2019, 219 pp.
Authors: Espinaza Solar Ricardo
Published: January 2022

La prestigiosa editorial independiente Eolas Ediciones, cuya sede se encuentra en León, España, inauguró hacia fines de 2019 una nueva línea de publicaciones denominada Estudios de lo insólito dedicada a la difusión de contribuciones académicas de índole teórico o bien de aproximaciones críticas y analíticas propicias para el estudio de las diferentes categorías de lo literario no mimético (fantástico, ciencia ficción, realismo mágico, etc.), focalizada en la producción española e hispanoamericana actual...
Sensitivity of panoramic radiographs in diagnosing maxillary sinusitis: a scoping review
Authors: Widyastuti Vera , Azhari Azhari , Epsilawati Lusi
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity of using this panoramic radiograph in diagnosing maxillary sinusitis.
Review: Scoping Review with article searches was carried out through NCBI's PubMed database, Science Direct, and EbscoHost from January 2020 to March 2021, with the inclusion criteria being articles published in 2010-2020.  
Conclusion: Panoramic radiographs were found to be less sensitive for diagnosing maxillary sinusitis, but due to the low availability and accessibility of CBCT and CT, and related to their expensive cost and high radiation, panoramic radiographs are considered to be quite optimal.
Crown root fracture imaging on Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Dananjaya Agung Anak Agung Gde , Lestarini Ni Ketut Ayu
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This case report is aimed to describe the features of CBCT in assessing tooth fracture.

Case Report: A 50-year-old man came with complaints of discomfort in the right lower jaw area, especially when used for chewing. The results of the percussion test were positive. CBCT examination showed that there was a radiolucent image of the enamel in the middle of the crown root to the 1/3 apical of the mesial and distal roots of tooth 47 which resembled a fracture line. The fracture line also appears to have reached the pulp. In addition, there is a well-defined radiolucent appearance with an irregular shape along the root from the buccal to lingual alveolar crest and accompanied by a decrease in the alveolar crest. The fracture that occurred in this case was from the enamel to the apical and involved the pulp, thus the radiodiagnosis on tooth 47 was a complicated crown root fracture with lateral periodontal cyst.

Conclusion: CBCT can be used to help identify tooth fractures by obtaining a more accurate and useful value in differentiating conditions associated with fractures. CBCT provides data on the size and length of the fracture line and the size of the lesion.
Distribution of CBCT-3D examination referrals at Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Astuti Eha Renwi , Saputra Deny , Nurrachman Aga Satria , Putri Dina Karimah , Aini Ratu Sofia Nur , Lutfiah Umi
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study aims to find out the distribution of CBCT-3D examination referrals at Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga based on the origin of referral, specialist field, age and gender.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive research is using the total sampling method. Secondary data from the medical records of any referral patients for CBCT-3D examination at Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga from July 2015 to March 2020 were included in this study. Furthermore, data references were tabulated and presented in the form of a pie chart.
Results: The distribution of CBCT-3D examination referrals at Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga was as high as 323 (77.64%) coming from within the hospital and as much as 93 (22.36%) from outside of the hospital. Based on the dental specialties who made the referral, six of seven departments have referred their patients for CBCT examination with varying proportions and indications. The distribution of referrals was also divided into gender (male or female) and several age categories based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health, such as toddlers (ages 0-5 years), children (ages 5-11 years), adolescents (ages 12-25 years), adults (ages 26-45 years), elderly (ages 46-65 years) and seniors (over 65 years).
Conclusion: Referrals for CBCT-3D radiography examinations at Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga are mostly from within the hospital, from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Female patients and the elderly (46 years and older) were found to be the most frequently referred.
El impacto de la pandemia en América Latina: retos y perspectivas para los procesos de enseñanza/aprendizaje a distancia
Authors: Villa Guzmán Carlos Antonio , Padilla López José Trinidad
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo analiza el impacto que hasta el primer cuatrimestre del año 2021 ha tenido la pandemia del covid-19, en América Latina, en cuanto a factores económicos, principalmente, lo que ha llevado a una agudización de la pobreza en la región que además padece de grandes atrasos educativos. Como respuesta, se sugiere el uso de tecnologías, aún en regiones deprimidas, que puedan dar continuidad a los planes de estudios por resultan menos costosas que la infraestructura requerida para la enseñanza presencial.
Посилення ролі державного апарату як об’єктивна реальність у сучасній системі владарювання
Authors: Barabash  B. A.
Published: January 2022

В умовах інтенсифікації економічних, політичних та суспільних процесів сучасного світу, політичного й економічного реформування в державі вчені та урядовці вимушені шукати нові оптимальні форми владарювання. Разом із тим неврегульовані належним чином правовідносини призводять до фактичної концентрації державної влади у руках вузького кола осіб, що не є уповноваженими ані народом, ані чинною владою та повинні володіти лише технологічними функціями з підготовки проєктів нормативно-правових актів. Таке становище об’єктивно потребує своєї правової регламентації та врегулювання.
Метою статті є дослідження важливої тенденції посилення ролі державного апарату як реальності, що об’єктивно склалася у сучасній системі владарювання. У статті автор на численних прикладах показує постійно зростаючий вплив державного апарату на розробку та прийняття рішень у сфері державного управління.
Наукова новизна статті полягає в критичному осмисленні феноменології посилення влади апарату органів виконавчої влади в сучасних реаліях державного життя. Діяльність цього прошарку владної структури, що фактично не підлягає контролю з боку суспільства, громадських організацій та парламентів, видається автору небезпечною. У роботі також проаналізовані причини виникнення такого явища у різних державах світу.
Висновки. Діяльність виконавчої влади являє собою нескінченний ряд здійснюваних нею конституційних повноважень, які їй легально і фактично належать. Обсяг цих повноважень об’єктивно неухильно та перманентно зростає, доповнюючи один одного. При такому положенні авангардна роль виконавчої влади не викликає сумніву. Однак така роль об’єктивно вимагає свого теоретичного обґрунтування, належного конституційно-законодавчого закріплення й обґрунтованого зростання ролі апарату цієї гілки державної влади. Суспільство має знати, як і на яких засадах приймаються рішення, що суттєво впливають на повсякденне життя людей, соціуму та держави.
Persepsi Mahasiswa IAIN Kerinci terhadap Pelaksanaan Perkuliahan Daring
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Handican Rhomiy , Zakkya Zakkya
Published: January 2022

Abstract.Online lectures are government policies that are the main means of learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is also applied at the Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci, which follows the government's recommendation to carry out online activities using online application facilities, such as whatsapp groups, zoom, google classroom, and other application media. This research aims to determine students perceptions of online lectures. During the pandemic related to the Covid-19 outbreak, students carried out activities online. Analysis of the data used to complete this research using a Likert scale survey method with a total sample of 51 respondents who are students of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kerinci. The results of the study indicate that in the implementation of distance learning there are several dimensions that must be the main concern. These dimensions include: Material or teaching mode, student interaction, and learning atmosphere. Therefore, this study focuses on students' perceptions of the dimensions of the implementation of online lectures.
Hubungan Antara Keterlibatan Keluarga (Family Involvement) dengan Ketaatan Beragama di Sekolah Berbasis Asrama pada Siswa SMP IT Se-Wilayah Gunungpati Semarang
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Ratna , Muslikah Muslikah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dari penelitian untuk: (1) mengetahui tingkat keterlibatan keluarga, (2) mengetahui tingkat ketaatan beragama, dan (3) mengetahui hubungan antara keterlibatan keluarga (family involvement) dengan ketaatan beragama di sekolah berbasis asrama pada siswa SMP IT se-Wilayah Gunungpati Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu cluster sampling dan  proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 251 siswa dari total 859 siswa yang tersebar di seluruh kelas VII, VIII dan IX. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu skala psikologis, baik skala psikologis keterlibatan keluarga maupun skala psikologis ketaatan beragama. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis Product Moment Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketaatan beragama memiliki rata-rata kriteria sangat tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 61,4%, tingkat keterlibatan keluarga memiliki rata-rata kriteria tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 75,3%, dan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara keterlibatan keluarga (family involvement) dengan ketaatan beragama di sekolah berbasis asrama pada siswa SMP IT se-wilayah Gunungpati Semarang dengan rhitung 0,46 > rtabel 0,113 dan nilai (p) 0,000 < 0,05
Persepsi Siswi Perempuan terhadap Perilaku Seks Bebas
Authors: Eria Putri Elin , Juliawati Dosi , Yandri Hengki
Published: January 2022

Today's teenage promiscuity is so concerning that some have casual sex. So the purpose of this study is to uncover the perception of female students of free sex behavior. This research method is quantitatively descriptive with the research population of all students of State Junior High School 24 Kerinci with the research subjects of all female students in class VII and VIII which amounted to 39 people. The data was revealed using the Free Sex Behavior scale, then processed descriptively. The results of this study revealed that female students perceive free sex behavior is a bad thing to do meaning that the average student has a perception with a good category. For that, it is recommended to the next researcher to research with a wider scale of research subjects
Bariatrik Cerrahi Planlanan Hastaların Yeme Bağımlılığı, Depresyon ve Beslenme Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akdemir İdil , Köseler Beyaz Esra
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma; bariatrik cerrahi planlanan hastalarda yeme bağımlılığı, depresyon ve beslenme durumunun değerlendirilmesi amacıyla planlanıp yürütülmüştür.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, bariatrik cerrahi için başvurmuş, 127 gönüllü birey (78 kadın, 49 erkek) katılmıştır. Bireylere, anket formu uygulanmış ve üç günlük besin tüketim kayıtları ve antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır. Bireylerin, yeme bağımlılığı, Yale Yeme Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve depresyon durumları ise Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Önerilen günlük alım miktarlarına göre, bireylerin günlük diyetle aldıkları potasyum miktarı tüm bireylerde yetersiz, pantotenik asitin ise kadınlarda yetersiz olduğu saptanmıştır. Beck Depresyon Ölçeği puan ortalamasının, kadınlarda (16.8±7.30) erkeklerden (15.2±8.21) daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Yeme bağımlılığı olmayan bireylerin %3.8, yeme bağımlılığı olan bireylerin ise %4.3 oranında şiddetli depresyon yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Bariatrik cerrahinin operasyon şansını ve hastaların yaşam kalitelerini arttırmak adına operasyon öncesi beslenme eksikliklerinin giderilmesi, depresyon ve yeme bağımlılığı gibi semptomların belirlenmesi ve tedavilerine yönelik düzenlemelerin yapılması oldukça önemlidir.
The Effectiveness of Power Point-Assisted Picture Books on Receptive Language Development in Early Childhood
Authors: Ariyanto Fajar , Tanto Octavian Dwi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the interests of children from the use of picture storybooks assisted by the Microsoft PowerPoint application in the development of receptive language in early childhood with a research focus on the ability to listen to simple stories. The type of research used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 4, where the answer choices were on each question item. The number of questionnaire items used in this study amounted to 6 questions. The results of this study indicate that there are various responses about the impact of using picture storybooks. First, about the difficulty of applying online storybook media too early childhood, the results are 71.4% relatively easy to use, second, children's interest in listening to stories using the PowerPoint application results in 54% of children being very interested, the three PowerPoint applications being an alternative to PAUD learning today. Getting 38.1% results is quite alternative, the four stimulations of early childhood development can be given through impressions on the PowerPoint screen getting 60.3% results can be stimulated, the five children feel unfamiliar with the technology used to get 66.7% results do not feel foreign Regarding the media used, the six obstacles in learning to use PowerPoint media got results 66.7% answered that they did not experience problems in the implementation of storytelling using the powerpoint application.
Comparison of Educational Media with Video and Pop-Up Book Towards Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition Guidelines in Elementary School Students
Authors: Putri Endah Budi Permana , Noviani Eka Okta
Published: January 2022

The unbalanced eating behavior of school-age children is influenced by the level of nutritional knowledge. The purpose of this research is to analyze the comparison of media education with videos and pop-up books on the knowledge of balanced nutrition guidelines for elementary school students. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The total sample used in the study was 90 students who were taken by probability sampling and then divided into two groups, 45 students were given education with video media (P1) and 45 students were educated with pop-up book media (P2). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test with a significant level of 0.05. The results obtained are that there is a difference in the level of knowledge of the pop-up book group before and after education (p=0.0001) and there is no difference in the level of knowledge of the video group before and after education (p=1.00). Pop-up book media is more effective in increasing students' knowledge level of balanced nutrition compared to video, so pop-up book media can be an alternative media used to provide education to elementary school students.
Improving Young Learners Vocabulary Mastery Through Game-Based Learning Using “MOFIN Mystery Box”
Authors: Fidyaningrum Seftia Ani , Dewayanti Shafira Artanita , Authar Nailul
Published: January 2022

Teaching English as a foreign language is a challenge for all teachers, especially teachers who teach English for young learners. Despite so many challenges, English is highly recommended to be taught to children in primary schools. Teaching English to young learners must begin with an introduction to vocabulary. Vocabulary is the foundation and most important aspect of learning any language. The challenge of teaching English to young learners is the level of English proficiency of the teachers, as well as some new obstacles, particularly in terms of techniques policy, teaching English for young learners also requires creativity to make learning fun, because children enjoy having fun and playing and they also easily side-tracked, so teachers should choose teaching methods that are appropriate for their age group, game-based learning can improve students' vocabulary mastery, motivation, and interest in learning. Children employ their senses of smell, touch, taste, sight, and hearing to investigate the physical world holistically. Therefore, it would be better if children learn to use touchable games like “MOFIN Mystery Box”. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the “MOFIN Mystery Box” media can improve students' vocabulary mastery at Sukamanunggal State Elementary School. This research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are identification, classification, and description. The result of this study is “MOFIN Mystery Box” can increase students’ vocabulary mastery at Sukomanunggal State Elementary School.
The Implementation of Ice Breaking in Improving the Spirit of Learning Children of Group B in Dharma Wanita Persatuan Lambangan Kindergarten, Wonoayu
Authors: Lestari Yulinda Widya , Dwijo Al Qudus Nofiandri Eko Sucipto , Widyaningrum Siska , Musyarofah Anis
Published: January 2022

This research aimed at knowing whether the implementation of ice breaking activities can increase the enthusiasm of early childhood learning in Dharma Wanita Persatuan Lambangan Kindergarten. This research was conducted at Dharma Wanita Persatuan Lambangan, Wonoayu. This research uses classroom action research using the observation method. The subjects in this classroom action research were students in group B of Dharma Wanita Persatuan Lambangan Wonoayu Kindergarten, which consisted of 18 children (4 boys and 14 girls). The object of this research is the implementation of ice breaking in increasing children's enthusiasm for learning. the results of this study in the first cycle showed that out of 18 students, there were no children who were in the very high category. The percentage results from the first cycle of action were 37.04% in the high and medium categories, and 62.96% of the children entered in the low category. The results obtained in the second cycle showed that of the 18 students, there were no students whose learning enthusiasm was very low, the percentage obtained from the second cycle of actions showed very high, high and medium categories reaching 94.44% while those in the low category had the smaller percentage is 5.56%. So this study shows that the implementation of ice breaking activities can increase the learning spirit of group B children in Dharma Wanita Persatuan Lambangan Kindergarten because each child has achieved the criteria and managed to achieve at least 80% completeness in the high success category. and very high in cycle II.