bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Improvement of Wear and Impact Resistance of High Chromium White Cast Iron for Crusher
Authors: Prayogo Ridho Sabdo , Setyana Lilik Dwi
Published: January 2022

Crusher is a component of heavy equipment used to break rocks or solid materials into a needed size. Crusher that is made of high chromium white cast iron will endure friction and impact forces. The quality improvement of the crusher is needed for enduring its service life. This research is conducted to determine the influence of heat treatment on the wear and impact resistance of the crusher. The material used in this research was high chromium white cast iron with some main compositions such as 18.5%wt Cr, 2.1%wt C, and 2.8%wt Ni. The heat treatment carried out was austenitization at a temperature of 1000ºC, followed by the quenching, quenching-tempering, normalizing, and annealing process. The tests carried out for the characterization of mechanical properties were Vickers hardness, impact, and wear rate. Meanwhile, observation was conducted to examine the microstructure of the specimen. Based on the observations, the microstructure of the specimen is dominated by M7C3 eutectic carbide, retained austenite and martensite. The highest hardness of the high chromium white cast iron (788 VHN) is a specimen with austenitizing-quenching (up 16% compared to normalizing specimens) and gradually decreases (up to 12%) after the 450ºC tempering. The highest wear resistance (8.1E-6 mm³/kg.m) is the specimen with tempering at 450ºC. The highest impact strength (0.055 J/mm²) occurs in the normalizing process. Hence, the heat treatment that can produce optimal properties to be applied in the crusher is tempering with the temperature of 450ºC.
Development and Characterization of Three-Dimensional Lattice Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Using Aqueous Based Extrusion Fabrication (ABEF) for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Herliansyah Muhammad Kusumawan , Nugroho Y
Published: January 2022

A solid freeform fabrication technique, aqueous based extrusion fabrication (ABEF), was investigated for the creation of three-dimensional lattice Hydroxyapatite scaffolds with pre-designed pore properties. An aqueous based Hydroxyapatite paste was extruded through a 0.8 mm nozzle, and deposited layer-by-layer at room temperature according to a computer-aided design (CAD) file. The morphology of green body and sintered body were characterized using digital microscope. The phase purity was analyzed using XRD. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was performed in order to understand the phase changes upon heating process and to determine HA stoichiometry. The current investigation confirms the possibility of producing three-dimensional lattice Hydroxyapatite scaffolds without any impurities as indicated by XRD and FTIR techniques. The morphology analysis of the structured macroporous Hydroxyapatite bioceramic shows interconnected macro pores and micro pores. It will give possibility for colonization of osteoblast in the pores, fibrovascular ingrowth and finally the deposition of new bone formation.
Humanistic Concerns in the poem Song of Myself by Walt Whitman
Authors: Rakwal Nisha
Published: January 2022

This research paper talks about the concept of Humanism that is found in the works of Walt Whitman. Song of Myself exposes Whitman’s view of the human being. He recognized humanity as embracing many polarities, consisting of cultural, spiritual as well as biological. He also emphasizes on the ethos of equality in America. He believed that humanism is the only way of living our lives and all humans should be treated as equals and children of same God. Whitman considered life and all of its components special in their own ways and thought of them as perfect whatever they were and wherever they were. He stresses on the individuality and says that an individual should live with an open mind; should have willingness to love others; and should remain non-judgmental. The humanism of Whitman bases itself on their extreme faith in the Almighty. This paper aims at discussing the humanistic concerns in the poem Song of Myself.
Transformation of the Western Gaze: A Postcolonial Analysis of Rudyard Kipling and John Davies’ ‘Kim’
Authors: Thomas Vishal S
Published: January 2022

Construction of the Orient by the 'West' in narrative imaginations involves numerous problematic distortions in its depictions. This ‘construction’ follows the view of the Orient through the ‘western gaze’, which establishes and further thrives on binaries and hegemonies between the Occident and the Orient, mainly through the processes of ‘exoticisation’ and ‘othering’. Kipling’s ‘Kim’ and Davies’ adaptation of the book can be seen to employ the ‘western gaze’ in different manners according to their respective affiliations with the colonial and postcolonial periods. This paper seeks to trace the transformation of this western gaze from the colonial to the Postcolonial period; from a book to a film, and explores how it brings about numerous consequences of the colonial period to the modern contemporary world.
Indirect comparison of apomorphine sublingual film and levodopa inhalation powder for Parkinson's disease ‘OFF’ episodes
Authors: Thach Andrew , Zichlin Miriam L , Kirson Noam , Yang Karen , Gaburo Katherine , Pappert Eric , Mehta Darshan , Williams G Rhys
Published: January 2022

Aim:To compare efficacy of apomorphine sublingual film (APL) and levodopa inhalation powder (CVT-301) for ‘on-demand’ treatment of Parkinson's disease ‘OFF’ episodes.Patients & methods:Patient-level data from an APL pivotal study were re-weighted to match average baseline characteristics from a CVT-301 study (SPAN-PD). Placebo-adjusted treatments were compared at week 12.Results:Improvements in predose Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III scores were significantly larger for APL versus CVT-301 at 60 min postdose (least squares mean difference-in-difference: -8.82; p = 0.002); difference at 30 min favored APL but was not statistically significant (-4.46; p = 0.103). Total daily ‘OFF’ time reductions were significantly larger for APL versus CVT-301 (-1.31 h; p = 0.013).Conclusion:Results suggest APL treatment may lead to improved efficacy versus CVT-301.
Territorios fragmentados. Posibles realidades latinoamericanas
Authors: Dattwyler Rodrigo Hidalgo ,   Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile: Santiago, CL, Rodríguez Negrete Laura ,   Universidad Austral de Chile, CL, Alvarado Peterson Voltaire ,   Universidad de Concepción, CL, Paulsen Espinoza Alex ,   Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins: Santiago, CL, Sánchez Uriarte Perla María ,   Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería - UNI Nicaragua, Gómez Maturano Ricardo ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional: Ciudad de Mexico, Distrito Federal, MX, Pérez Campuzano Enrique ,   Instituto de Geografía Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Flores Torres Jorge Omar Daniel ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla: Puebla, Puebla, MX, Flores Lucero María de Lourdes ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla: Puebla, Puebla, MX, Guevara Romero María Lourdes ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla: Puebla, Puebla, MX, Calleja Martínez Marco Antonio ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Santiago, Región Metropolitana, CL, López Miguel Celia ,   Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Rodríguez López Teresita ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos: Cuernavaca, Morelos, MX, Vieyra Medrano José Antonio ,   Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental Universidad Autónoma de México, Lemus Yadira Mireya ,   Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental Universidad Autónoma de México, Montesinos Pedro Edith ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional MX, Salgado Galarza Agustín Carlos ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero: Chilpancingo, Guerrero, MX, Nava Guzmán Jesús Felipe ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero: Chilpancingo, Guerrero, MX, Alcaraz Morales Osbelia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero: Chilpancingo, Guerrero, MX
Published: January 2022

Esta obra presenta una colección de estudios sobre fragmentación y segregación urbana que parten de una revisión conceptual y buscan identificar variables para medir sus causas y efectos. La obra aporta, en particular, al conocimiento de regiones comúnmente desatendidas, como las ciudades intermedias en México y Latinoamérica, mostrando, en su curso, la complejidad del fenómeno.
The educational inclusion of people with eating disorders in hospital classrooms / La inclusión educativa de las personas con trastornos alimentarios en aulas hospitalarias
Authors: Palomares-Ruiz Ascensión , Sánchez-Navalón Belén
Published: January 2022

AbstractEating disorders (EDs) are one of the main issues concerning mental health that affects to adolescent population, due to its gravity, the need of a multidimensional treatment and the likelihood of hospitalization. Therefore, under a descriptive, qualitative and socio-educational approach, this research aimed to analyze the benefits and difficulties that hospital classrooms entail, according to the perception of patients, parents and teachers of educational centers where students with EDs were referred. Initially, 205 participants (79 patients, 73 parents and 53 teachers) completed a questionnaire designed exprofesso; subsequently, 24 participants were interviewed (eight from each sector). Most of patients and their parents valued positively the work done in the hospital classroom. Regard teaching staff, it was notorious that only one third reported coordination problems in the educational process, notwithstanding, the proportion of teachers who were involved was small. This study opens debate leading to the educational inclusion of the hospitalized patient and the improvement of hospital pedagogy, and among these, the need of complementation and coordination between the educational functions of the family and the school.ResumenUno de los principales problemas de salud mental que afecta a la población adolescente son los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA), dada su gravedad, cronicidad, necesidad de tratamiento multidimensional y posibilidad de requerir hospitalización. Por ello, bajo un enfoque descriptivo, cualitativo y enmarcada en el contexto socioeducativo, esta investigación buscó analizar los beneficios y las dificultades que conllevan las aulas hospitalarias, según la percepción de los pacientes, de los padres/madres y del profesorado de los centros educativos de referencia del alumnado ingresado en una Unidad de TCA. Inicialmente, 205 participantes (79 pacientes, 73 padres/madres y 53 profesores) completaron un cuestionario diseñado exprofeso; posteriormente, 24 participantes fueron entrevistados (ocho de cada sector). La mayoría de los pacientes y sus padres/madres valoraron positivamente el trabajo realizado en el aula hospitalaria. Respecto al profesorado, resultó notorio que solo un tercio acusó problemas de coordinación en el proceso educativo, sin embargo, fue también pequeña la proporción de profesores que se mostraron implicados en él. Este estudio abre vías de debate conducentes a la inclusión educativa del paciente hospitalizado y la mejora de la pedagogía hospitalaria, y entre éstas destaca la necesaria complementación y coordinación entre las funciones educativas de la familia y la escuela.
Obesity, energy intake and eating behavior: A review of the main factors involved / Obesidad, ingesta energética y comportamiento alimentario: Una revisión de los principales factores involucrados
Authors: Valdés Miramontes Elia Herminia , Enciso Ramírez Mayra Alejandra , Fonseca Bustos Verónica , Pineda Lozano Jessica Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

AbstractObesity is a global health problem and one of the main causes of chronic diseases. There are several factors that influence eating behavior and obesity, which can be genetic, physiological, nutritional, psychological or sociocultural. In recent decades, the change in lifestyle has caused inadequate eating patterns, coupled with a decrease in energy expenditure. This review describes the main physiological, nutritional and psychological factors that intervene in energy intake and eating behavior and how they can -by regulating appetite and body weight- influence the development of obesity. The neuropsychology of food reward, preferences, choice and eating behavior are aspects not yet understood. Future research needs to focus on elucidating the pathways involved in the rewarding aspects of food and, as an alternative to control obesity, replicate this experience with healthier foods. However, understanding the link between food, energy intake and body weight regulation will only be achieved through multidisciplinary work.ResumenLa obesidad constituye un problema de salud a nivel mundial y una de las principales causas de las enfermedades crónicas. Existen diversos factores que influyen en el comportamiento alimentario y la obesidad, los cuales pueden ser genéticos, fisiológicos, nutricionales, psicológicos o socioculturales. En las últimas décadas, el cambio en el estilo de vida ha provocado patrones de alimentación inadecuados, aunados a disminución en el gasto energético. En esta revisión se describen los principales factores fisiológicos, nutricionales y psicológicos que intervienen en la ingesta energética y el comportamiento alimentario, y cómo es que estos pueden −vía la regulación del apetito y del peso corporal− influir en el desarrollo de la obesidad. La neuropsicología de la recompensa de los alimentos, de las preferencias, de la elección y del comportamiento alimentario son aspectos aún no comprendidos. Investigaciones futuras tienen que enfocarse en dilucidar las vías involucradas en los aspectos gratificantes de los alimentos y, como una alternativa para controlar la obesidad, replicar esta experiencia con alimentos más saludables. Sin embargo, la comprensión del vínculo entre alimentación, ingesta energética y regulación del peso corporal solo se logrará a través del trabajo multidisciplinario.
Características clínicas, neuropsicológicos y psicofisiológicos del trastorno por atracón: Resultados preliminares
Authors: Cañizares gomez Sofia
Published: January 2022

El trastorno por atracón (TA) es una condición sumamente compleja en la que se han descrito diferentes aspectos clínicos y fallas neuropsicológicas, siendo sumamente importante la realización de estudios para explorar todos los ámbitos de este trastorno, para este estudio se realizaros varias pruebas clínicas, neuropsicológicas y psicofisiológicas para comparar sujetos sanos contra sujetos con TA, encontrándose un aumento en la sintomatología depresiva, ansiosa y fallas en la flexibilidad cognitiva así como en el control inhibitorio y disminución de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca.
Employee Engagement of Teaching Faculty Members in Higher Educational Institutions in Bengaluru
Authors: K Deepa
Published: January 2022

Abstract: In this paper attempted to analyse Employee engagement of teaching faculty members in higher educational institutions. Dynamic work place environments require employee work engagement. Employee engagement refers to the degree to which employees are focused on and present in their roles. In today’s competitive framework of work place environment employees may reach their cognitive and motivational limits and this may strain employees’ attentiveness and engagement. This paper reviews research studies on employee engagement and performance link. Work Culture of today in Educational Institutions requires active engagement of teachers which affects their performance. Keywords: Employee Engagement, Work Engagement, Job Performance, Educational Institutions
Thermal Scanning and Mask Detection Entrance
Authors: Chakraborty Aniket
Published: January 2022

Abstract: “Covid-19”, a virus has changed the world with a huge impact in the regular lives of people. People are mostly scared to go outside because of this deadly virus. But there are ways to fight and avoid this virus from affecting us, which is regular sanitization of hands and proper wearing of mask. But these days, people are avoiding these basic safety aids. Because of this virus, many public places have forcibly put to shut as people might get affected. Covid-19 can be fought only if people start to keep safe distance and wear proper mask covering their faces. Covid-19 has several symptoms like high body temperature. So, keeping these factors in mind the prototype has been developed as a system that can detect the body temperature of a person as well as it can check if the person is wearing a mask or not. This work has thermal imaging technique that can detect body temperature without any physical contact and uses image processing to check for mask wearablity. If the person fails to wear a mask or his/her body temperature is above normal, then an alarm is generated, and the photo of the person is sent to the control room with an alert message. The data of both people entering as well as people that are not allowed, are stored in the database with the current date and time. Keywords: Mask, Thermal scan, Raspberry Pi, MLX90614, Servo motor, Alarm
Study on Design of Highrise Steel Building Frames and Its Seismic Evaluation
Authors: Gautam Vikas
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Seismic Response Analysis of the given structural system is considered to be a subset of stability and configurationally analysis of the system. It is subjected under the calculations obtained in the form of structural response of the buildings produced by the earthquakes. It is found to be the essential and prime component of the designing phenomenon of the structures, or assessment of structural configuration and as a retrofit for the seismic prone regions of the India. The most severe types of earthquakes are essentially emerged closely nearer to the boundaries of the tectonic plates that are covered in the form of globe surface. These plates tries to move with respect one another in the form of relative motion but are resisted by doing so in terms of generation of friction until or unless the various stresses produced between the plates under epicenter reach to such a extent that the movement between the plates gets generated suddenly, which is termed as the earthquake. The local shock produces waves inside the ground which further propagates towards the surface of earth by the movement creation at the structural bases. The intensity of waves decreases with the propagation of distance as we move away from the point of epicenter. Hence, it results into the formation and existence of such regions on the earth surface having very high or less risk of seismic assessment, which indirectly depends upon the proximity to the main tectonic plates boundaries. Apart from the major earthquakes that generally exists near the boundaries of tectonic plates, there are some other earthquakes, that may have their origin and formation at the interior parts of tectonic plates nearer to the fault lines. Such kind of earthquakes are Called as Intra-plate earthquakes. These earthquakes consist of lesser energy, but may be destructive to the area nearer to the point of epicenter The earthquake imparts the action towards the structure in the form of shaking of ground and its motion in the form of vertical and horizontal components. The horizontal component consists of very high strength and the structures are usually designed to resist gravitational forces than horizontal forces, and as a results, it is the most severe component. The vertical components of the earthquake force are found to be 50% of its value in horizontal direction except in the region of point of epicenter because in the region of point of epicenter, both the components are of same orders.
Turkey- Restriction on Imports of Textiles and Clothing Products: Case Summary and Analysis
Authors: Ojha Krishna Dev
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The Regional Trading Agreements have undoubtedly risen akin to sphinx in the recent years, with most of the member states of WTO ardently lapping for it. Post the Mongolia and Japan in 2016, every member states in WTO now have a Regional Trade Agreement, in place. However the point comes when there the concept of RTA is marred by the notion of Nondiscrimination, among the trading partners or when the same becomes out rightly discriminatory for developing countries like India, a point that would be highlighted better by the case study so being undertaken by the researcher. In such a scenario does RTAs being an exception to the non- discrimination agreement, prove a point in reference to the International trade scenario. The researcher in this regard would try to dissect the case of Turkey Cotton Export Case, which highlights how the Regional Trade Agreements of EC have actually, have affected or rather have influenced the various developing countries, namely India in this case. Thereafter the researcher has tried to analyze the concept of regional trade agreements so prevailing in the international trade scenario, how far the concept has actually proved worthy and whether it actually did any help by mooting out of such an exception in the form of RTAs. The researcher has in this scenario tried to underline the justifications of the RTAs, though in a partly skeptical perspective. Lastly the researcher has highlighted about the limitation of RTAs especially in light of the Turkey case, and what is the ramification of the same in the light of country like India.
Review Paper on Studying the Behavior and Comparison of Flat Slab and Waffle Slab System in Same Building under Seismic Condition
Authors: Lonare Mrunal
Published: January 2022

Abstract: There has been an associated increasing demand for the construction of tall buildings thanks to associate everincreasing urbanization and increase in population. The modeling of such earthquake and wind masses has to be done, therefore evaluating the behavior of the structure with a transparent perspective of the injury that's expected. to research the structure for numerous earthquake and wind intensities and so perform checks for numerous criteria at every level has become vital apply for the last few decades. The principal objective of this project is to research flat blocks and waffle slab victimization ETABS, to urge the optimum style. The look involves load calculations and analyzing the full structure by ETABS. the look strategies utilized in ETABS analysis square measure Limit State style orthodox to Indian customary Code of apply. ETABS options have a state-of-the-art computer program, mental image tools, powerful analysis and style engines with advanced finite component and dynamic analysis capabilities Keywords: Flat slab, Waffle slab, Seismic condition, Flat slab with a drop, flat slab without a drop, ETABS
Bringing Reforms in Teaching -Learning Practices through Action Research
Authors: Srivastava Dr. Seema
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Research identifies Teacher Quality as the most important school related factor influencing student achievement. As rightly stated in NEP,2020 that the role of teacher is to shape the minds of younger generation. Teacher must be passionate, motivated, well qualified and well trained in content, pedagogy and practice. This paper presents the glimpse of the process and documentation of Action Researches by Pre-service trainees and practicing teachers of a district as to how it has enabled them to improve their practices and helped them grow professionally. An innovative project on’ Action Research’ by Pre-Service and InService Teachers have brought radical changes in School related Practices by developing a scientific attitude of solving the problems and becoming a researcher on their own .A Handbook on Innovative Practices Based on Action Research Projects by ETE and D.El.Ed students during their School Experience Programme has been published by us. It is an ongoing project and it emphasises on developing scientific temper among teacher –trainees and develop an inquiring mind. Action Research Proposals were developed by teachers and these were executed and published for wide sharing. Action Research practices are the worldwide global practices that are undertaken as quality initiatives. It is practiced globally in all areas including education for seeking solutions scientifically for improving the existing practices. Action Research should form an integral component of teacher education as envisioned in NEP to attract, build and sustain the best, passionate minds in teaching profession. This Paper gives a detailed account of how these action researches proposals were developed and executed by trainees and practicing teachers in the field and abstracts were written and documented based on the completed action research reports. The copies were disseminated in project schools for continuing such educational endeavours. It set an exemplar for teacher educators, teachers and students for evidence-based practices and motivated all to continue to explore, experiment and reflect on their school /classroom practices.
Growth Response of Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora L.) Seedlings to Exogenous Salicylic Acid Application
Authors: Pranata Novie , Zakariyya Fakhrusy
Published: January 2022

To accelerate growth performance of Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) seedling could be conducted through the application of exogenous plant hormone.Salicylic acid is one of plant hormones that widely applied to increase the plant growth for several plants, however, for coffee was still relative limited. This studywas aimed to determine the effect of salicylic acid on the growth of Robusta coffee seedlings which research was conducted at Indonesian Coffee and CocoaResearch Institute (ICCRI), Jember, East Java. This experiment was set using split plot design with three replications. The main plot was clones, which were BP 308and Sintaro clones. The seedlings were propagated from rooted cuttings. The subplot was the concentration of exogenous salicylic acid, that were control,0.6 mM, 1.2 mM, and 1.8 mM. The result demonstrated that BP 308 clone had higher rooting performance than Sintaro clone that shown by the higher rootvolume, root dry mass, and root/shoot ratio. In general, the application of salicylic acid could enhance the growth of Robusta coffee seedling. The application of 0.6 mMsalicylic acid increased plant growth of coffee seedlings. There was different response to concentration of application salicylic acid for both clones. The application of 0.6 mM salicylic acid could increase plant growth of BP 308, includeplant height, leaf area, stem dry mass, leaf dry mass, root/shoot ratio and total dry mass. Meanwhile, on Sintaro clone, application of 1.2 mM salicylic acid couldincrease leaf area, stem, leaf and total dry mass. The application of salicylic acid more than 1.2 mM led to detrimental effect of coffee seedlings.
Linguistic and extralinguistic implementation of environmental activism in the English language media discourse of Russia, China and Southeast Asia
Authors: Guslyakova Alla V. , Guslyakova Nina I. , Valeeva Nailya G. , Beisembayev Amangeldy R. , Zhuravleva Yevgeniya A.
Published: January 2022

The research focuses on the analysis of the English language media discourse dedicated to the problem of environmental activism in the present-day emerging countries of Russia, China and other Southeast Asian states. The main purpose of the study is to understand the linguistic and non-linguistic implementation of the phenomenon of environmental activism in developing countries through the English language media perspective. Taking into account the role of the English language as a lingua franca in the world today, the research hypothesizes that the English language media discourse has turned into an influential tool of the promotion of green sustainable ideas, including environmental activism in the states with the emerging economies. The findings of the study received through the quantitative and qualitative data processing in the software program QDA Minor, proved that the English language media discourse can affect the evolution of peoples eco-consciousness in the emerging countries like Russia, China and other states of Southeast Asia. Despite having different ideological values and national and international strategic purposes, the countries with the developing economies are getting used to the ideas of environmental activism and begin to adopt a more sustainable lifestyle.
Qira’at Al-Qur’an dan Perkembangannya di Aceh
Authors: Zaini Muhammad , Azharani Sri
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ilmu Qira’at al-Qur’an di Aceh. Seperti dimaklumi bahwa masyarakat Aceh pada umumnya hanya mengenal satu qira’at dalam membaca Al-Qur’an, yaitu Qira’at ‘Ashim riwayat Hafash. Penggunaan satu macam qira’at tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat Aceh terhadap bacaan-bacaan qira’at dari para imam. Di samping itu, ada beberapa kalangan yang menguasai bacaan qira’ah sab’ah (qira’at tujuh), qira’ah ‘asyarah (qira’at sepuluh) bahkan sampai qira’at empat belas. Hal ini ditandai dengan munculnya berbagai karya tulis pada lintas perkembangan qira’at dari para ulama Aceh. Namun, keterbatasan media dan sosialisasi menjadikan ilmu tersebut seolah-olah tidak pernah berkembang. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas qira’at al-Qur’an secara ringkas dan menggambarkan bagaimana perkembangannya di Aceh, mulai dari pengajian di masa klasik sampai pada masa modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data, baik berupa bacaan maupun hasil dari wawancara yang berkenaan dengan tema pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan qira’at di Aceh menjadi pengetahuan yang tidak boleh dilupakan oleh masyarakat luas, khususnya masyarakat Aceh yang bukan daerah asal dari tempat turunnya al-Qur’an. Bahkan, ilmu dan praktik qira’at bisa berkembang dengan pesat di Aceh serta mendapat tempat khusus untuk pembelajarannya.
Functions of the Motive of Aquatic Element and Water Substance in the Artistic System of the Epic Novel “War and Peace” by L.N. Tolstoy
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlova Irina B.
Published: January 2022

The content of the article is connected with the motive of aquatic element and water substance in the epic novel, which performs world-organizing, psychological, socio-ethical, plot-forming functions. The ambivalent image of waters is rooted in world and Russian cultural traditions, in folklore and mythology. In the epic novel, the historical process, the movement of human masses is likened to flow. Rivers / lakes that need to cross, protrude between life and death, salvation and death. Moving on water symbolizes movement in time, spiritual changes. One hypostage of water is an update, cleansing, the other is associated with the dark, destructive start, with death. Rivers are connected with a space-time organization of the text: a cracker and war become participants in the fateful collision of the Russian and Napoleonic armies. In “War and Peace” rivers are also a symbol of utopian democratic ashes. The motive of aquatic element and water substance is a representation of the universal concept “Water”, which, together with other mental units, reflects the artist’s life philosophy, the originality of his thinking, the national picture of the world.
Textual Criticism of L.N. Tolstoy’s Unfinished Works of 1860–1870s
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mozharova Marina A.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to L.N. Tolstoy’s unfinished works, published in academic Complete Works in 100 volumes (vol. 9, 2014). The author explores textual features of comedies “The Contaminated Family”, “The Nihilist” and the novel “The Decembrists”. Complications in studying the text of unfinished works arise from many factors, the main being the preservation of manuscript collection. Textual critic often has to reconstruct separate words or text fragments predicating on autographs and authorized copies. Another factor which greatly influences author’s text is the work of copyists. Their deliberate or unintentional meddling in the text usually results in losses but sometimes it becomes Tolstoy’s new source of inventive solutions. Another problem is the peculiarity of the writer’s handwriting which causes textual discrepancy. When it comes to selecting the main text source for the publication, the most difficult case is with “The Contaminated Family”. Although Tolstoy had finished the comedy, to this day we only have its unfinished copy as some manuscripts and the last version proofread by the author have not been preserved. The author of the article compares old publications of comedy (1928, 1930, 1936, 1982) and substantiates the main source for the academic edition. On the basis of detailed study of the preserved autographs and handwritten copies of Tolstoy’s unfinished works the progress of the writer’s work is shown, copyists’ work is analyzed and new interpretation of certain words is offered.
A Novel from the Times of Peter I in the Spiritual and Creative Movement of Leo Tolstoy
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gulin Alexander V.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of Leo Tolstoy’s work in 1872–1873 on an unfinished novel from the times of Peter I in the context of the artist’s spiritual and moral movement. The time that came after the epic novel “War and Peace” is considered a period of a spiritual crisis directly related to this event in Tolstoy’s life. In the early 1870s, the writer’s search for new creative paths and fluctuations in his religious worldview were complexly interrelated, which led to a kind of experiment: the only attempt in Tolstoy’s work to portray on a large scale the distant historical epoch of the late 17th — early 18th centuries. The article analyzes in detail the changes that Tolstoy’s psychological method experiences in the surviving fragments of the novel, applied to the “extreme” historical material that is not typical for the writer’s work. The novel from the times of Peter I appears as the maximum possible point of Tolstoy’s removal from the main spiritual and poetic principles in his work. Together with private artistic achievements, this becomes one of the main reasons for the general failure to write a historical novel. At the same time, it turns out to be a natural transition of the writer in the mainstream of new poetics to work on the novel about modern times — the next to come novel “Anna Karenina”.
Mic-agile: metodología ágil para micro-equipos de desarrollo de software
Authors: Ramos-Blanco Alberto , Pérez-González Hector G. , Nava-Muñoz Sandra E. , Martínez-Pérez Francisco E.
Published: January 2022

Debido al creciente interés en las metodologías ágiles aplicadas en el proceso de software, se propone en este trabajo la denominada MIC-AGILE. Esta se orienta a equipos reducidos (micro-equipos), de desarrollo de software, y se ha utilizado con éxito por más de cinco años en una Facultad de Ingeniería de una universidad pública en México. Se compone por cuatro procesos (solicitud, definición, desarrollo y evolución de software). Se proponen artefactos de software que registran la trazabilidad del proceso y se describen los roles que toman los integrantes del equipo. La metodología MIC-AGILE ha reducido el tiempo de desarrollo y ha incrementado la productividad, cumpliendo restricciones de tiempo y recursos, sin sacrificar la calidad de los productos de software. Como resultado adicional, se presenta un caso de estudio exitoso que surge de una necesidad de la Facultad y se ha extendido a todas las facultades de la universidad.
Evaluación de la gestión financiera de los grandes supermercados en Colombia 2014-2020
Authors: Rivera - Godoy Jorge Alberto
Published: January 2022

Evaluar la administración financiera de los grandes supermercados en Colombia en el periodo 2014-2020 a través del examen y comparación de indicadores que determinan su efectividad financiera y su utilidad residual es el propósito de esta investigación. Se descubre que la gran empresa de este sector consigue rentabilidades del patrimonio en tres años, y su comportamiento es respaldado primordialmente por la eficacia en el control de erogaciones; pero, tiene pérdidas residuales en todos años; esto debido a que la rentabilidad del activo neto operacional es menor a la rentabilidad que los inversionistas aspiran por el riesgo contraído. Lo encontrado es diferente a lo presentado en las empresas de sectores semejantes en Estados Unidos de América y en economías emergentes donde se consiguen rentabilidades del patrimonio y se logran utilidades residuales cada año. Este estudio se podría complementar con trabajos a grupos de organizaciones que tuvieran un perfil más afín en cuanto a su edad, fase de su ciclo de vida, estructura legal y región.
Panamericanismo: Colombia entre Washington y la (re)inserción regional
Authors: Mancilla Bautista Liliana
Published: January 2022

Las relaciones binacionales de Colombia con Estados Unidos han tenido un largo proceso de madurez a partir de diversos temas en las agendas bilaterales, hemisféricas y globales. El libre comercio, el problema mundial de las drogas –o lucha frontal contra las drogas-, el terrorismo, la migración, la contención al comunismo en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, la alineación político-militar de Colombia con Estados Unidos contra el ascenso de los gobiernos progresistas y de izquierda en la región latinoamericana (también denominados la Pink tilde) a inicios del nuevo milenio, han sido asuntos sensibles y permanentes para ambas naciones, así el Plan Colombia, el TLC Colombia - Estados Unidos, la diplomacia por la paz, cristalizaron la estrategia de paramericanismo en los últimos 20 años. No obstante, la imposición hegemónica de los intereses nacionales de Washington sobre Bogotá ha generado una constante ambivalencia para Colombia, pues la complacencia comercial, militar y política hacia la Casa Blanca por parte de la Casa de Nariño ha reforzado los lazos con el socio comercial más importante para Colombia, pero a la vez esta estrecha relación ha dificultado, en la última década, a Colombia reinsertarse en la región.
Efectos del Mobbing sobre el capital humano y las organizaciones
Authors: Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto , Sánchez Castillo Verenice , Ramón Polanía Libardo
Published: January 2022

El presente manuscrito, producto de un ejercicio de investigación de enfoque cualitativo, documental y descriptivo, presenta, a partir de los hallazgos realizados en diferentes fuentes secundarias de tipo científico, una aproximación al concepto de “Mobbing” y sus diferentes afectaciones sobre la organización y sus colaboradores. Dentro de los hitos de la pesquisa se encuentran la dimensión psicológica y física que tiene estrecha relación con el ser; y, la productiva que repercute directamente sobre los propósitos organizacionales. Se concluye sobre la importancia de tipificar y atender este flagelo, en ocasiones invisible pero nocivo en la organización, para lo cual se deben aplicar estrategias de fortalecimiento al tejido organizacional, entiendo este como la sinergia colaborador-empresa.
Blowup of smooth solutions to the isentropic compressible quantum hydrodynamic model
Authors: Zhang Jie , Wang Shu , Geng fan
Published: January 2022

In this article, we consider the blowup phenomenon of smooth solutions
to the isentropic compressible quantum hydrodynamic model(QHD) with the
initial density of compact support in arbitrary space dimensions. This
result is an evolution of Xin’s work
Comparison of endoscopic Vs microscopic ossiculoplasty; a study of 157 consecutive cases
Authors: Coleman Holli , Tikka Theofano , Curran John , Iyer Arunachalam
Published: January 2022

1) Results of ossiculoplasty via trans-canal endoscopic (TEES) route is
comparable to that of the traditional microscopic approach 2) There was
no difference in complications or secondary outcomes such as tympanic
membrane residual perforation or ear discharge between these groups 3)
Both groups achieved an air-bone gap of less that 20dB in more than 70%
of the cases 4) In our experience there was no difference in outcomes
based on ossiculoplasty material such as cartilage, titanium prosthesis
or autologous grafts such as incus. 5) Eroded stapes superstructure is
does not preclude getting improvements in ABG of less than 20dB, but
larger studies with longer follow ups might be useful.
Demographic modelling helps tracking the rapid development of reproductive isolation between recently diverged conifers from central Mexico
Authors: Giles-Pérez Gustavo , Aguirre-Planter Erika , Eguiarte Luis , Jaramillo-Correa Juan
Published: January 2022

Secondary contact of species that have evolved partial reproductive
isolation in allopatry may result in several outcomes, which range from
rampant hybridization to barrier reinforcement. Reinforcement arises
from reduced hybrid fitness, which promotes assortative mating and hence
speciation. In plants, self-fertilization and disjunction in
reproductive phenology are often cited as evidence of reinforcement.
However, local adaptation and pleiotropic effects during colonization
can also lead to reproductive isolation without reinforcement. We
explored these competing possibilities in a fir species complex (Abies
flinckii - A. religiosa) distributed in ‘sky-islands’ along the
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB), in central Mexico. Despite
co-occurring in two independent sympatric regions (west and center),
these two taxa seem to rarely interbreed because of disjunct
reproductive phenologies. We genotyped 1,147 SNPs, generated by GBS
across 23 populations, and compared multiple demographic scenarios,
built based on the geological history of the TMVB. The best-fitting
model revealed one of the most rapid and complete speciation cases for a
conifer species-pair, dating back to ~1.2 Ma, which
included an early asymmetric gene flow (mostly from A. flinckii into A.
religiosa) limited to the most ancient sympatric region. Coupled with
the lack of support for colonization models, our demographic inferences
point to an early development of reinforcement, as a putative mechanism
for avoiding hybridization. Reinforcement should be considered as a key
player for originating and maintaining species diversity in the tropics
and subtropics and incorporated in studies with other model systems.
Ventricular septal intramyocardial dissection after cardiac tumor excision
Authors: Wang Gang , Liu Aijun , Zhou Gengxu , Feng Zhichun
Published: January 2022

Intramyocardial dissection following cardiac tumor excision is uncommon.
The evidence available is limited to few case reports.
Herein,we report an infant with large cardiac
fibrosarcoma arising from the interventricular septum and underwent
surgical excision. Postoperative echocardiography revealed a cystic
dissection located in the interventricular septum with residual shunts
within the ventricular chambers. we performed conservative strategy due
to the high surgical risk, difficulty of interventional therapy and
hemodynamic stability.
Microabrasion Technique for the Treatment of Dental Fluorosis: A Case Report
Authors: Sibai Norah
Published: January 2022

This paper reports conservative treatment of a patient with stained
pitted spots on her upper front teeth. Selective enamel micro- and
macro- abrasion procedures were used as the primary method of treatment
followed by resin composite restoration resulted in acceptable esthetic
results.
All projection-based commuting solutions of the Yang-Baxter-like matrix equation
Authors: Dong Qixiang , Ding Jiu
Published: January 2022

We determine all the commuting solutions of the quadratic matrix equation AXA
= XAX, which can be expressed in terms of projection matrices. All such
solutions have special structures and their building blocks satisfy a system
of matrix equations, and our general result extends the previous ones in J.
Math. Anal. Appl. 402 (2013), 567-573, Applied Math. Lett. 35 (2014), 86-89,
Applied Math. Lett. 64 (2017), 231-234, and Applied Math. Lett. 79 (2018),
155-161.
Spectral mapping theorem and Weyl’s theorem for (m,n)-paranormal operators
Authors: Dharmarha Preeti , Ram Sonu
Published: January 2022

In the present paper, we prove spectral mapping theorem for (m,n)-paranormal
operator T on a separable Hilbert space, that is, f (?w(T)) = ?w(f(T))
when f is an analytic function on some open neighborhood of ?(T). We also
show that for (m,n)-paranormal operator T, Weyl?s theorem holds, that is,
?(T)-?w(T) = ?00(T). Moreover, if T is algebraically (m,n)-paranormal,
then spectral mapping theorem and Weyl?s theorem hold.
Stability results on mild solution of impulsive neutral fractional stochastic integro-differential equations involving Poisson jumps
Authors: Chadha Alka , Bora Swaroop
Published: January 2022

This work studies the existence and the p-th moment asymptotic stability of
the mild solution of some neutral fractional stochastic integro-differential
equations involving non-instantaneous impulses and Poisson jumps. Sufficient
conditions proving existence and asymptotic stability of solutions are
obtained utilizing stochastic analysis, resolvent operator and
Krasnoselskii-Schaefer type fixed point theorem.
Fuzzy points based betweenness relations in L-convex spaces
Authors: Yang Hui , Pang Bin
Published: January 2022

As topology-like mathematical structures, convex structures can be
characterized by betweenness relations via (restricted) hull operators in
convex spaces. In a topological approach, the aim of this paper is to
present the fuzzy counterpart of betweenness relations based on fuzzy points
in fuzzy convex spaces. Concretely, the notion of L-betweenness relations
via restricted L-hull operators is introduced. Firstly, it is proved that
L-betweenness relations are categorically isomorphic to restricted L-hull
operators and L-remotehood systems, respectively. Secondly, it is shown that
L-betweenness relations from two perspectives of restricted L-hull operators
and L-remotehood systems are unified. Finally, a new type of restricted
L-hull operators in accordance with L-betweenness relations is proposed and
the relationship between two types of restricted L-hull operators is
displayed.
W-interpolative Ciric-Reich-Rus type contractions on quasi-partial b-metric space
Authors: Gautam Pragati , Verma Swapnil , Gulati Soumya
Published: January 2022

Karapinar introduced the notion of interpolative Ciric-Reich-Rus type
contractions in the setting of complete metric space. Taking his approach
forward, H. Aydi, initiated the concept of w-admissibility and proved some
fixed point results on the same. This approach has been applied to
partial-metric space as well. But the question is, can the above result be
applied in quasi-partial b-metric space as well? Our paper deals with the
above raised question. The paper discusses how w-admissibility can be used
to obtain fixed point results for Ciric-Reich-Rus type contractions in
quasi-partial b-metric space. Few examples are given to justify the result.
Automulitação
Authors: Reis Maurício de Novais
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo trata da prática de automutilação na adolescência enquanto reflexo da impossibilidade de estruturação da cadeia significante. Partindo de considerações sobre as origens da terminologia mutilação, aborda a incidência de automutilação em adolescentes do sexo feminino nas escolas dos anos finais do ensino fundamental da rede municipal de educação de Teixeira de Freitas, fundamentando as hipóteses levantadas na noção de angústia formulada por Lacan.  Como tentativa de resgate genealógico do conceito de automutilação, este artigo reúne as concepções médicas, psiquiátricas e psicanalíticas fomentando a interdisciplinaridade das investigações epistemológicas. Retoma pressupostos apresentados no DSM-5 e na CID-10 para fundamentar o lugar do Real no sofrimento real da adolescência.