bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do organizational justice and leadership trust improve village-owned enterprises performance? organizational learning as mediating
Authors: Basri Yesi Mutia , Anatasya Salsa Diva , Yasni Hariadi , Taufik Taufeni , Putra Atiton Martwo , Lutviana Ika , Dewi Rafina , Indra Praja Damara Putri Hestia
Published: March 2024

Research aims: This research aims to investigate the effects of organizational justice, trust in leadership, and organizational learning on the performance of Indonesian village-owned enterprises (VOEs).Design/Methodology/Approach: The data for this study were collected using a questionnaire survey to 855 respondents affiliated with VOEs in the regencies of Kuantan Singingi, Rokan Hulu, Meranti, and Indragiri Hilir. The data analysis was performed utilizing SmartPLS, a software tool often employed in academic research for structural equation modeling and path analysis.Research findings: The study's findings uncovered notable positive correlations between organizational justice and trust in leadership with the performance of VOEs. Furthermore, organizational learning served as a mediator in the correlation between organizational justice or trust in leadership and the performance of VOEs.Theoretical contribution/Originality: According to the principles of social exchange theory, individuals are more likely to exhibit increased levels of contribution and commitment towards their organization when they see fair treatment and possess a sense of trust in their leaders.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study highlights the significance of establishing a trustworthy atmosphere inside virtual organizational environments of VOEs to foster organizational learning and performance.Research limitation/Implication: By promoting fair practices, building trust in leadership, and encouraging continuous learning, VOEs can improve their organizational performance.
Identifying implant abutments and fixtures by application of deep learning concept through artificial intelligence – A review
Authors: Anbazhagan Ilavarasan , Ravichandran R , K Harsha Kumar , Nair Vivek V
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an evolving and assuring approach in healthcare and has begun to improve the dental science ever since. A subgroup of AI called deep learning (DL) related convolutional neural network algorithm have showed significant applications in computer based tasks and have been shown to be fairly applicable for dental image recognition and treatment planning analysis. This article aims to review the adaptation of artificial intelligence in identifying implant systems and abutments using deep learning concept.
Impact of diet on oral health
Authors: Chauhan Kush , Kanchan Kanupriya , Thapa Kanchan , Dixit Seema , Bhatt Akanksha , Dhingra Anil
Published: March 2024

: To assess the co relation between dietary habits and oral health conditions among the general population exploring the potential impact of various food choices on factors such as cavities, gum heath, and over all oral hygiene

The primary objectives include: 1. Assess the frequency and types of food consumed by participants to identify patterns in dietary choices; 2. Examine the relationship between dietary sugar intake and the occurrence of dental cavities; 3. Explore the association between specific food groups and the development of oral health issues.

A comprehensive questionnaire consisting of 15 questions was designed and administered through Google Forms to collect data on oral hygiene practices. Participants aged 15 and above were randomly sampled, ensuring a diverse representation. The questionnaire focused on aspects such as type of diet, type of beverages and its frequency, frequency of snacking, water consumption, habits if any, carious tooth and gum diseases. Data collection was conducted through online responses.

The survey results, obtained through Google Forms, revealed intriguing disparities in oral hygiene and impact of dietary preferences on various age groups. Variations were observed based on the quality and choice of diet, frequency of snacking, choice of beverages, water intake and habits if any.

In conclusion, this study, utilizing Google Forms for data collection, highlighted diversity in oral hygiene among individuals aged 15 and above. Recognizing these variations is crucial for tailoring oral health education programs and interventions to address the specific needs of different age groups. The findings underscore the importance of personalized oral care approaches and the impact of choice nutrition to promote optimal oral health across the population.
Knowledge, Attitude and perception of anxiety and stress among undergraduate dental students
Authors: Gupta Mahi , Lovepreet  , Grover Sheetal , Balodi Aryama , Mahar Vertika , Dhingra Anil
Published: March 2024

This research endeavours to examine the levels of knowledge, attitude, and perception related to anxiety and stress among undergraduate dental students. The challenging and demanding nature of dental education may contribute to elevated stress levels among students, making it imperative to comprehend the factors influencing anxiety and stress. This study aims to provide insights that can guide the development of targeted interventions to enhance the mental well-being of dental students.

A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire to gather data from undergraduate dental students. The questionnaire encompasses demographic details, academic-related stressors, awareness of mental health resources, coping mechanisms, and perceptions regarding anxiety and stress in dental education. The data was subjected to statistical analysis to identify patterns and associations.

Findings include revelations about the prevalence and severity of anxiety and stress among dental students, factors contributing to heightened stress levels, and the efficacy of existing coping mechanisms. The study also aims to assess the awareness and utilization of mental health resources within the dental education community.

This research aims to contribute valuable insights to the existing body of literature on the mental health of undergraduate dental students. The results may inform educational institutions and policymakers about potential areas for improvement in support services and interventions to alleviate anxiety and stress levels among dental students. Ultimately, enhancing the overall well-being of dental students is crucial for their academic success and personal growth.
Assessment of dental bur sterilization awareness among general dentists in Uttarakhand
Authors: Chamola Nistha , Das Jyotinayana , Rawat Nishika , Singh Anshdeep , Arora Arpit , Dhingra Anil
Published: March 2024

This study assesses general dentists' knowledge and adherence to dental bur sterilization practices in Uttarakhand, aiming to enhance patient safety and clinical precision by identifying implementation gaps.

Evaluate practitioners' understanding of optimal sterilization protocols for burs, pinpoint areas for improvement, and establish a baseline of current practices in general dentistry.

A state-wide distribution of a structured questionnaire gathered responses from 237 general dentists. The survey focused on sterilization equipment usage, frequency, and compliance with industry guidelines. Quantitative data were analyzed for insights into current practices.

Preliminary findings show varying awareness and adherence levels among practitioners. While a significant proportion demonstrated commendable knowledge, specific gaps and deviations were identified, suggesting areas for improvement.

Continuous education and reinforcement of best practices in bur sterilization are crucial within the general dentistry community. Addressing identified gaps can elevate the standard of care, ensuring patient safety and precision in dental procedures. Ongoing education and awareness campaigns are vital for sustained improvement in bur sterilization practices.
Biomechanical evaluation of four different framework designs of cantilever zirconia resin bonded fixed dental prosthesis: A three-dimensional finite element analysis study
Authors: Patel Shachi Pankajbhai , Patel Ina , Solanki Kinjal Maheshbhai , Chavda Ravindra Madanbhai , Choksi Ronak Hemant , Rudakia Chirag Raghuvir , Poonia Pooja Sawarmal
Published: March 2024

: To measure stress and strain concentrations on four different RBFDP designs and its effect on cement layer and the Periodontal tissues using FEA.

: Using CBCT data, two 3D models of a maxilla with missing lateral Incisor were printed. Tooth preparation for RBFDP was done. One model had proximal-groove of 4mm and other had 3mm proximal-groove. Four designs of cantilever RBFDPs were designed. Model-1: #21 abutment/ 3x3mm connector; Model-2: #21 abutment/ 3x4mm connector; Model-3: #23 abutment/ 3x3mm connector and; Model-4: #23 abutment/ 3x4mm connector. All Models were converted into FEA models, occlusal force of 200N was loaded at 450 to long axis of pontic and FEA was carried out. Maximum Principal Strain(MPS) in the RBFDP framework, periodontal tissues and Maximum Shear Stress(MSS) in cement layer were measured to evaluate the impact on periodontal tissues and the risk for framework-debonding respectively.

: The MPS of framework in decreasing order was: Model-1>Model-2>Model-3>Model-4. The MPS of PDL: Model-1 and Model-2 > Model-3 and Model-4. MSS in cement layer: Model-1 and Model-2 > Model-3 and Model-4. Adhesion area with shear stress >11MPa: Model-1 and Model-2 > Model-3 and Model-4. MPS and MMS values were lower in models with 3×4mm connector than models with 3x3mm connector.

: Adequate Connector dimension and adhesion-area are critical for success of RBFDP. Within the limitations of this study, RBFDP design with 3x4mm connector and Maxillary Canine as abutment for replacing Maxillary Lateral Incisor is better option in terms of framework-debonding risk and preservation of periodontal tissues.
Role of hermetic coronal seal on the long term success of apexification in immature permanent teeth induced by calcium hydroxide based regenerative materials- A pilot study
Authors: Sil Shiladitya , Ghosh Subhankar , Saha Nilanjana
Published: March 2024

: Calcium hydroxide with or without iodoform is commonly used for apexification in immature permanent teeth. Before permanent restoration, temporary restorative material is used for ensuring coronal seal at the tooth orifice. An ideal coronal sealing agent prevents micro-leakage and maintains aseptic root canal environment.

: This study aims at assessing the role of coronal seal on the long term success of apexification in immature permanent teeth by calcium hydroxide.

: 51 children between the age group of 8-10 years having open apex in permanent upper anterior(s) secondary to trauma were divided into three groups, each receiving calcium hydroxide based material for apexification. Children were evaluated clinically and radiographically and followed up for a period of nine months. Cavit was used as temporary restoration in all three groups. Cases with loss of coronal seal, failure in apexification and clinical flare ups were identified. The data were statistically analyzed by Z-test and Chi-square test.

: Presence of good coronal seal was directly related with successful and uneventful apexification. Loss of coronal seal was mostly related with increased evidence of clinical flare up and failure in or delayed apexification. Both the results were found to be statistically significant.

: Temporary restorative materials providing meticulous coronal seal is as important as the permanent restoration, for the long term success of apexification.
Comparative evaluation of effectiveness of chemical, mechanical and chemico-mechanical methods of denture cleaning for removal of stains from heat polymerised acrylic resin denture base - An in- vitro study
Authors: Alsi Shachi , Kulkarni Vaishnavi , Radke Usha , Deshpande Saee , Pande Neelam
Published: March 2024

An essential quality of acrylic resin denture bases is colour stability. Over time, acrylic resin bases have a tendency to attract stains, which causes the denture base's colour to alter. These modifications sometimes make the denture less aesthetically pleasing for the wearer, which leads to patient unhappiness and higher replacement costs.

The study's objective was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of cleaning dentures using chemical, mechanical, and chemico-mechanical methods for removing stains from the heat polymerized acrylic resin denture base.

A total of 120 samples of heat polymerised acrylic resin were fabricated and stained using sambhar solution for 10 days under controlled conditions. The baseline optical density of the samples was determined. The samples were then subjected to stain removal procedure by either - chemical, mechanical or chemico-mechanical method. After which the optical density was again determined. The efficiency of the three methods used was determined by the difference in the optical density after staining and post cleaning and compared with the baseline optical density measured previously. The data was analysed using One-way ANOVA test. Post hoc comparison was made by Bonferroni t-test. p<0.0.5 was considered as statistically significant. Data analysis was done using the statistical software STATA version 13.0.

The results suggested that the chemico-mechanical method was the best method for stain removal from the acrylic samples. However, the mechanical method of denture cleaning was found to be equally effective. The chemical method was least effective in removing stains from the surface of heat polymerised acrylic resin.

The chemico-mechanical method was 95.16% effective and the mechanical method used was 92.12% effective, proving that the chemico-mechanical was the most effective method for removing stains from the acrylic resin amongst the 3 techniques compared.
Root canal treatment of a rhizomegaly tooth 36 mm long right permanent maxillary canine – A case report
Authors: Kapri Anita , Reddy Kiran , Rana Varun , Jacob Oliver , Kumari Pushpa
Published: March 2024

Permanent maxillary canines can have variable length even exceeding 31 mm. The present case report is about the root canal treatment of a permanent maxillary canine with an unusual length of 36 mm

A 37-year old male patient has come to Dental centre, Cannanore suffering from decay on tooth #13 with extra-oral swelling corresponding to right cheek. Root canal treatment was completed, and the tooth was noticed to have an atypical length of 36 mm. A 31 mm long Hand protaper file was used to do cleaning and shaping and Gates glidden drills of sizes 2 & 3 were used to enlarge the canal orifice to receive gutta percha during obturation.
Management of type III Dens Invaginatus with a periapical lesion in a maxillary lateral incisor: A case report
Authors: Das Snigdho , Mondal Parthasarathi , Sarkar Baishakhi
Published: March 2024

Dens Invaginatus (DI) is a developmental abnormality, usually affecting the maxillary incisor teeth, particularly lateral incisors. These cases usually present technical difficulties concerning their management owing to their aberrant canal morphology. Conventional root canal therapy, periapical surgery, and extraction have been reported as treatment modalities for such anomalies. The following case report depicts surgical endodontic management of an Oehler’s Type III DI involving a maxillary lateral incisor associated with periapical lesion aided by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and with the use of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), hydroxyapatite bone graft and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) membrane. At 12 months post-treatment, the patient did not report any eventful episodes, and the size of the periapical lesion was markedly reduced.
Repositioning of herniated buccal fat pad following blunt trauma - Rare case report in pediatric patients
Authors: Ambreen Zeba , Sharma Divya Sanjay , Gupta Himani , Ahmad Nehal , Khan Saima Yunus
Published: March 2024

Herniation of the buccal fat pad in pediatric patients is a rare injury, occurring due to a breach in the buccinator muscle, often termed traumatic pseudolipoma in infants. This condition plays a crucial role in cheek contour in adults. Two case reports detailing the management of this rare injury in young children emphasize the importance of assessing mucosal perforation and considering previous trauma history for accurate diagnosis. These reports provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals, contributing to the understanding and management of uncommon medical conditions.
Revascularization of immature permanent teeth with peri-apical lesions- A case series
Authors: Dixit Seema , Grover Sheetal , Dixit Ashutosh
Published: March 2024

When immature permanent teeth become non-vital, the prognosis of the teeth is compromised. Disinfection and obturation of root canals with open apices can be challenging. Revascularization is a useful tool for the treatment of permanent teeth with necrosed pulp and open apex. Clinically, Revascularization procedures consist of disinfection by intra-canal medicaments followed by inducing blood clot in the root canal or implantation of autologous fibrin matrices like PRP/PRF. Such procedures may improve prognosis of necrosed teeth with open apices. Existing studies indicate that regenerative procedures lead to increase in length and wall thickness of radicular dentin. This article presents a case series of three cases where revascularization procedures were successfully carried out.
The role of TGF-β in cardiac fibrosis and heart failure: A review
Authors: Shah Gaurang B. , Prajapati Anil Kumar K.
Published: March 2024

Chronic heart failure occurs when the heart's capacity to effectively pump blood becomes disrupted, resulting in insufficient oxygen and nutrient delivery to the body's tissues. Cardiac fibrosis, a common pathophysiological process in cardiovascular diseases like myocardial infarction and hypertension, results from the increased accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) by activated cardiac fibroblasts (CFs). The stimulation of fibroblasts is prompted by pro-inflammatory signaling molecules and neuroendocrine activators and ventricular wall stretch, which is observed in conditions such as pressure overload or injury following a myocardial infarction. These activated fibroblasts transform into myofibroblasts, which play a crucial role in ECM secretion and cardiac fibrosis. TGF-βs are multifunctional cytokines involved in regulating various cell processes, including inflammation, ECM deposition, cell proliferation, differentiation, and growth. TGF-β stimulation promotes myofibroblast differentiation and increases ECM protein synthesis. It also activates pro-fibrotic genes by increasing Smad2/3 while reducing inhibitory Smad 6/7 in myofibroblasts. Smad 2/3 activation has been observed in fibroblasts infiltrating remodeling hearts after injury. TGF-β further contributes to collagens I, III, and VI deposition, enhancing matrix protein expression in the heart. Despite some attempts to target TGF-β3 signaling at the ALK1-5 receptor activity level, the success has been limited. However, additional research is needed to explore and develop therapies focused on the TGF-β signaling pathway to address cardiac dysfunction and heart failure.
Advanced herbal technology for the development of herbal drug molecule-A review
Authors: Dubey Teena Satish , Shaikh Shoheb Shakil , Sawale Vilas , Kakade Rajnikant , Vishe Harshal
Published: March 2024

This review article explores the interface between conventional herbal knowledge and contemporary scientific discoveries as it digs into the most cutting-edge advancements in herbal technology. Despite the fact that over 80% of the world’s population relies on herbal products and medicine for a healthy lifestyle, people are only recently becoming interested in herbal medicine We examine the advancements in herbal technology. Despite the fact that over 80% of the world’s population relies on the herbal products and medicine for a healthy lifestyle, people are only recently becoming interested in herbal medicine we examine the advancements made in boosting the effectiveness, bioavailability, and sustainability of herbal products, from novel extraction methods to the incorporation of nanotechnology in herbal formulations. Additionally, the application of data analytics and artificial intelligence to the development of customized herbal therapies is looked at this review attempts to provide a detailed overview of the developing environment of herbal technology by combining data from several disciplines, illuminating its potential to transform healthcare and contribute to a more sustained future. Due to the numerous benefits herbal formulations have as therapeutic agents for various diseases. The qualitative analysis of a marker or bioactive compound and other major constituent is a major challenge to scientists. Standardization is an important step to for the establishment of a consistent biological activity a result of the increase in the use of herbal products, which has also given rise to various forms of abuse and adulteration of the product leading to the consumer and manufacture this disappointment and in some instant fatal consequence., , .
Immunotherapeutics: Advancing precision medicine in cancer treatment
Authors: Savan Chhatrola , Vaghela Arun , Zalavadiya Ishita , Raval Keval
Published: March 2024

Immunotherapy, also known as biologic therapy or biotherapy, is a medical treatment that utilizes the immune system to combat diseases, including cancer. Over the past few decades, immunotherapy has emerged as an integral part of cancer treatment, with various approaches being explored. This article provides an overview of immunotherapy, its mechanisms of action, and the different types of immunomodulators involved. Activation immunotherapies aim to enhance the immune response, such as cancer vaccines and cellular therapies, while suppression immunotherapies work to reduce or suppress immune activity. The article also discusses the different types of immunotherapies, including cell-based immunotherapies, immunomodulators, vaccines, antibody-based targeted therapies, and oncolytic viruses. Additionally, it highlights the characteristics of an ideal immunomodulator and the limitations associated with these therapies. Monoclonal antibodies, both naked and conjugated, are explored as a specific type of immunotherapy, with examples of their use in treating various cancers. Furthermore, the article touches upon the classification and uses of immunosuppressive agents, particularly in organ transplantation, along with their adverse effects. Overall, this article provides a comprehensive overview of immunotherapy and its diverse applications in disease treatment.
Management of adverse drug reactions: A review
Authors: Aate Jayshree
Published: March 2024

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as “a response to a medication that is noxious and unintended used in man to treat”. An adverse drug reaction (ADR) can be defined as ‘an appreciably harmful or unpleasant reaction resulting from an intervention related to the use of a medicinal product; adverse effects usually predict hazard from future administration and warrant prevention, or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product’.
Understanding the adoption of digital payment in Indonesian SMEs using modified technology acceptance model
Authors: Kala’lembang Adriani , Sudarmiatin  , Soetjipto Budi Eko , Winarno Agung
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess users’ acceptance of OVO (one of the apps that Indonesians frequently use for digital payments) among Indonesian SMEs using a modified version of the technology acceptance model (TAM). A comprehensive investigation is required to understand the factors influencing the acceptability of digital payments in Indonesia, especially in the SME sector. Two hundred and forty-seven SEM actors were subjected to an offline questionnaire. This study adopted a modified technology acceptance model (TAM) with Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). SmartPLS software is used to evaluate the data. The findings show that the driving force behind the use of digital payments is significantly correlated with its perceived usefulness and security. The influence of these factors on behavioural intention is affected by attitudes towards utilizing. The findings demonstrate the extent to which this digital payment mechanism is relevant and applicable to the majority of SMEs in Indonesia. This study provides information about the key factors that govern users’ consideration to use OVO (as a representation of digital payment apps that are used by SME actors). The intention to adopt digital payment in Indonesian SMEs is high if the user believes that the apps are beneficial and secure.
How can we resocialize adolescents in rehabilitation schools in Malaysia? Islamic education and programs as an alternative approach
Authors: Bakar Noor Insyiraah Abu , Zalli Mohd Muslim Md , Suppian Zahari , Bakar@Mohd Azlina Abu , Yahya Faridah Hanim
Published: March 2024

Resocialization is an important process for a juvenile, and it can be achieved through various means, one of which is religion. This article solely focuses on the resocialization of juveniles through the implementation of a religious approach. A case study design was used involving two rehabilitation schools housing male and female juveniles who have broken the law and whose ages range from 10 to 18. Two schools, each housing a different gender, were chosen to provide a more detailed understanding of the resocialization process. A total of 10 teachers and 15 juveniles were selected as respondents through the purposive sampling technique. This technique allows the selection of appropriate individuals based on the scope of the study. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews with all respondents. To support the interview data, observations at the research sites were also carried out. The findings revealed that the implementation of Islamic education and programs helps the resocialization process of juveniles in rehabilitation schools. On this basis, more attention should be paid to improving the quality of Islamic education and programs so that juvenile resocialization efforts continue to yield positive results. The resocialization process takes a long time, but it is worthwhile for it to continue to be implemented in an effort to change delinquent behavior.
Role of the supervision of the school principal in improving the quality of learning at state elementary school’s post-pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Werdiningsih Rini
Published: March 2024

This research aims to evaluate the role of principal supervision in improving teacher performance, identify obstacles related to academic supervision analysis, and design strategies to overcome these obstacles. This research was conducted at a public elementary school in Blora Regency. Qualitative data analysis techniques were used in this research. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. Data collection through observation and in-depth interviews. The informants taken included the Principal, Teachers, Supervisors, Chair of the School Committee, and Students. The results of the study show that academic supervision is carried out by the principles of academic supervision by going through the stages of planning, implementing, evaluating, and following up. The techniques and models of academic supervision that are applied vary according to the situation and condition of the school, as well as the principles of academic supervision that are applied. The obstacles found include the role of the principal as a supervisor who is often given additional tasks by the department, teachers as the party being supervised have various activities and competencies, as well as a lack of facilities and infrastructure. Another obstacle is the limited study time and the limited communication skills of students. Efforts have been made, among others, by rearranging schedules, involving teachers in training, allocating budgets for new facilities and infrastructure through the School Operational Assistance program, and building good cooperation with school committees.
The effect of cultural socialization on the development of prosocial behavior and academic performance in young adults
Authors: Venkatesan Keerthana , Prabakar S
Published: March 2024

Socialization is a lifelong process of learning that influences an individual’s attitude, behavior, and values. The term “cultural socialization" specifically refers to the learning mechanism by which young adults attain cultural maturity by acquiring awareness of their cultural group values, resulting in the development of a sense of belonging toward that particular cultural group. Family as an agent of socialization plays a crucial role in imparting cultural traits and values to its members, which varies from one family to another due to cultural diversity and social change. The significant influence of peer groups, in addition to family, as a socializing entity adds complexity to this learning system and makes it a potential source for creating distinctions and fostering the development of superiority and inferiority complexes among the members. Young adults who experience socialization from both entities encounter a chaotic state of mind that impacts their behavior and academic performance. Hence, this study seeks to comprehend the significance of cultural socialization in the development of prosocial behavior and academic achievement within diverse cultural contexts, such as educational institutions. The study adopted a quantitative methodology with simple random sampling administered through a questionnaire. The findings show that cultural socialization has a potential influence on academic performance and prosocial behavior. Thus, cultural socialization serves as a catalyst for enhancing prosocial behavior, subsequently leading to better academic performance.
Implementation of project-based learning to enhance the creativity of prospective physics teachers in generating learning media viewed from cognitive styles
Authors: Harjono Ahmad , Gunawan  , Busyairi Ahmad , Prayogi Saiful
Published: March 2024

Cognitive style is related to information processing and individual preferences for engaging in the learning process. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the role of cognitive styles - field dependent (FD) and field independent (FI) - as a foundation for implementing a specific learning model in the classroom. This study aims to examining the significant role of cognitive styles, specifically FD and FI, in the context of implementing Project-based Learning (PjBL) for Prospective Physics Teachers (PPT) in generating learning media. The research employed a quantitative approach utilizing an experimental design known as the one-group pretest-posttest design. The study focused on a sample of 40 PPTs from a university located in Mataram City, Indonesia. The two main instruments used in data collection for this research were the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) and the student creativity observation sheet, where the results of both were analyzed descriptively and statistically. The results of the study indicated that the creativity of PPT improves for all cognitive styles after the intervention of the PjBL model. However, the extent of creativity improvement differs for each cognitive style, FD and FI. The PPTs who possess a cognitive style characterized as FD tend to exhibit a more pronounced enhancement in creativity when compared to those who possess an FI cognitive style. The most fundamental finding of the study is that the PjBL model is more suitable for implementation among PPTs with an FD cognitive style in the context of enhancing creativity in generating learning media.
Analysis of student satisfaction with the quality of academic library services at state Christian religious higher education institutions
Authors: Tulung Jeane Marie , Wuwung Olivia Cherly , Mailool Jefri , Putranta Himawan
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to obtain accurate information about the student satisfaction level with academic library services in State Christian Religious Higher Education institutions and to evaluate the performance of each attribute service. A quantitative approach involving descriptive statistical methods was used. For data collection, a questionnaire comprising 16 statements, validated by five experts, was employed and the data were gathered from 382 students across three participating State Christian Religious Higher Education institutions. The data analysis employed descriptive statistical methods and involved the use of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) formula and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results showed that the percentage of overall student satisfaction level for academic library services was 66.24%, indicating students were largely content with these services. However, there was room for improvement in the performance of these services. This study identified certain service attributes such as internet accessibility, library collection, library catalog system, timeliness of library opening and closing, library staff readiness, and the speed of library staff in handling requests, which were found to provide low satisfaction levels to students. A comprehensive performance evaluation for each academic library service attribute resulted in a mapping visualized through the four quadrants of the Cartesian diagram. The management of the State Christian Religious Higher Education must develop various facilities for library operational support and also staff competencies to improve the academic library services.
Angels of mercy
Authors: Seyed Hossaini Tezerjani Seyed Mostafa
Published: March 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Family history of sudden cardiac death among vctims of sudden death in yazd, iran
Authors: Andishmand Abbas , Mirzadeh Fatemah Sadat , Mirzaei Masood , Hossaini Tezerjani Seyed Mostafa Seyed , Mirzadeh Mojtaba
Published: March 2024

Objectives: A positive family history of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) is an independent risk factor for mortality. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of a positive family history of SCD and its associated risk factors among victims of sudden death in Yazd.
Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated SCD cases in Yazd, Iran, in 2011. The study included victims who were aged 20 years or older, and the cause of death was the cardiac arrest within one hour of symptom onset. The data obtained from families of SCD victims through verbal autopsy interviews.
Results: A total of 317 cases of SCD occurred among victims, resulting in an incidence rate of 139.4 per 100,000 population 26.2% had a positive family history of SCD, with a mean age of 60.4 ± 12.3 years. Individuals with a positive family history of SCD had a significantly younger mean age at the time of death (60.9 ± 12.3 vs. 66.9 ± 16.5 years, P = 0.018). The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (odds ratio 1.43, CI 95% = 1.03–1.99, P = 0.042), dyslipidemia (odds ratio 1.47, CI 95% = 1.07–2.1, P = 0.038), chronic coronary artery disease (P =0.027), and revascularization (P = 0.049) had a significant association with positive family history of SCD.
Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of assessing family history as a risk factor for SCD, along with other risk factors such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, and chronic coronary artery disease.
The effect of vitamin D levels on clinical outcomes after pediatric open-heart surgery
Authors: Shakerzadeh Amin , Mirhosseini Seyed Jalil , Tajamolian Ahmad , Ketabi Marzieh , Zaher Homa
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Congenital heart disease is a massive structural abnormality in the heart or large vessels inside the chest that is potentially important. Vitamin D is essential for the recovery of organs. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of serum vitamin D levels on clinical outcomes after pediatric open-heart surgery. Recent studies in infants have shown that vitamin D deficiency and hypocalcemia are associated with heart shock.
Methods: The following descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Cardiology Unit of Shahid Faghihi Hospital in Shiraz from April 2021 to October 2022, involving 115 patients aged one to seven years old. Serum levels of vitamin D were measured to evaluate the correlation between vitamin D levels and postoperative clinical outcomes. Data was gathered using SPSS.v16 software and analyzed through statistical tests.
Results: The mean age of the patients in this study was 29.20± 53.10 months. The average vitamin D level of the patients was 24.52± 10.3 ng/ml. The study's findings indicated that infants eligible for heart surgery with normal vitamin D levels had significantly shorter durations of Inotropes, ventilators, chest tubes, and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stay (P<0.001).
Conclusions: Decreased vitamin D levels in children with abnormal vitamin D can delay the improvement of heart and myocardial function and increase the use of inotropes, ventilators, and chest tubes. It also increases the number of days hospitalized in the ICU after Cardio Pulmonary Bypass (CPB) surgery.
Explaining Medical Students' Experiences of the Challenges of Clinical Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: M Roshanzadeh , S Mohammadi , M Rabie Faradonbeh , A Taj , MH Khalilzadeh Naghneh
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The conditions of the COVID-19 disease epidemic have had an undeniable role in the education of students, especially health students, including nurses, and it can potentially affect the clinical competence of these students as a workforce in the future. Therefore, the current study will be conducted to explain the medical students' experiences of the challenges they have experienced in their clinical education during this period.
Method: The present qualitative study was conducted using the contractual content analysis method in 2023 in Saveh Medical Sciences Faculty. 17 students were selected purposefully and, the data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Granheim and Lundman's approach.
Results: Interviews with participants were conducted individually with 17 students during 3 months. The average duration of the interview was 30 minutes. The findings included one category (lost learning) and five subcategories (fear preventing learning, limitations of the educational system, confusion in interactions and communication, limited clinical learning, and discouragement towards educational conditions).
Conclusion: Considering that it is impossible to teach in the hospital environment without encountering infectious diseases, it is necessary to prevent harm to the learning of students of various fields by formulating rules and guidelines. Also, the use of educational methods such as movies and animations, as well as other methods of virtual education, can help to improve the level of students' learning in cases where they can't be present at the patient's bedside.
Game-Based Learning for Soft Skills
Authors: Yazdaninejad Hamid , Reyhanian Ali
Published: March 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
ChatGPT in writing scientific articles: friend or foe?
Authors: Heydari Safiyehsadat
Published: March 2024

The Article Abstract is not Available.
Factors Affecting Nursing Work Teams: A Cross-Sectional Study in Teaching Hospitals Affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Izadi Omolbanin , Keshtkaran Vida , Ravangard Ramin
Published: March 2024

Background: Nurses, as vital members of healthcare system, play a crucial role in improving society's health, which makes it very important to develop work teams among them. This study aims to investigate the factors affecting nursing work teams in teaching hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2022.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2022 on a sample of 267 nurses from teaching hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences who were selected using simple random sampling and the stratified method proportional to the size. Data collection tool used in this study was a valid and reliable questionnaire comprising 2 parts: nurses' demographic characteristics and 39 items related to factors affecting work teams. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 23 software through Spearman correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, and finally, multiple linear regression (the Backward method).
Results: The results showed that the dimensions of "team goals" (22.93 ± 5.44) and "personality traits" (8.41 ±1.79) obtained the highest and lowest mean scores, respectively. Furthermore, the results of linear regression analysis showed that the effectiveness of work teams had a significant inverse relationship with the number of shifts (p = 0.034) and a significant direct relationship with employment in the intensive care units (p = 0.032).
Conclusion: Based on the findings, several suggestions can be made to enhance the effectiveness of nursing work teams, including hiring adequate staff to reduce the number of nurses' work shifts, particularly in the intensive care units, ncouraging other hospital wards to follow the example of the work in intensive care units, establishing a system for determining and adjusting nurses' work shifts based on their opinions and priorities, conducting monthly, quarterly, and annual assessment based on attendance and participation in nursing work teams, encouraging more active nurses in this field, and considering various rewards for effective nursing work teams.
Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Happiness and Quality of Work Life in Teaching Hospitals of Yazd in 2023
Authors: Jafari Hasan , Rahimi Mohammad kazem , Loeloe Mohammad Sadegh , Jalaei Zahra
Published: March 2024

Background: A healthy organization is a place which is productive, capable, and efficient enough to deal with the competitive world. The quality of work life is important, not only to improve life at working environment but also the life outside work place; there the present study examines the relationship between  organizational happiness and work life in teaching hospitals in Yazd city in 2023.
 
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the form of a multi-stage random sampling on 215 people and among the personnel of teaching hospitals in Yazd city. Data collection tool included two standard questionnaires regarding an  organizational happiness and the quality of work life. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent t-student test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficient test with SPSS 26 software.
Results: The findings indicated that there was no significant relationship between organizational happiness and any of the demographic variables. In addition, only the education variable (p = 0.011) had a significant relationship with the quality of life variable. Pearson's correlation test also showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between all the components of organizational happiness and the quality of work life.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it is necessary for managers and officials to consider organizational happiness and its important components in organizations by adopting appropriate strategies and providing necessary conditions for its promotion.
A Review on Different Analytical Techniques for Quantification of Moxidectin
Authors: Kommu Aarti , Sundararajan Raja
Published: March 2024

Nemadectin, a macrocyclic lactone of the milbemycin class, is a fermentation by-product of the bacteria Streptomyces cyanogriseus subsp. non-Cyanogenus. Moxidectin is a semi-synthetic derivative of nemadectin. River blindness, also known as onchocerciasis, is treated with moxidectin in patients 12 years of age and older. This condition is brought on by the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus and is subjected to intense itching, skin conditions that are disfiguring, and impaired vision brought on by the larvae of the worm.
Some of the most common internal and exterior parasites are killed by moxidectin by selectively binding to their glutamate-gated chloride ion channels. In this review article, various pieces of equipment, such as a UV spectrometer, HPLC, LC-MS, and UPLC-MS, are used to determine moxidectin as well as its related compounds. The QuEChERS method was also used in the sample preparation according to the literature survey. The report also offers an overview of the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and medication interactions of moxidectin.
The relationship between fibromyalgia syndrome and inflammation parameters in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Karahisar Şirali Semahat , Büberci Refika
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Diagnosing fibromyalgia, a condition characterized by widespread body pain of unknown origin accompanied by various additional symptoms, poses a challenge in hemodialysis patients, who frequently experience musculoskeletal disorders. To investigate the relationship between fibromyalgia syndrome and inflammation parameters in hemodialysis patients.
Methods: The study enrolled 311 hemodialysis patients undergoing treatment for over three months. Demographic characteristics, complete blood count, and biochemical values were documented as part of the study. To assess fibromyalgia, the researchers recorded the patients scores on the Generalized Pain Scale and Symptom Severity Scale based on data provided by the American College of Rheumatology. The patients were then divided into two groups: those with fibromyalgia and those without fibromyalgia, and their laboratory values and rates were compared. Inflammatory parameters such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate, c reactive protein, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte-to-c reactive protein ratio, and c reactive protein to albumin ratio were recorded.
Results: The study included 311 patients on hemodialysis for more than three months. Among the study participants, 48.9% of the patients and 62.9% of those with fibromyalgia were women. The mean age was 54±26 years and was significantly higher in patients with fibromyalgia (P<0.001). Monocyte (P<0.03), C-reactive protein (P<0.01), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (P<0.02), Monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (P=0.028), c reactive protein to albumin ratio (P<0.005) were significantly higher, lymphocyte to c reactive protein ratio (P<0.004) and albumin (P=0.018) were significantly lower in the fibromyalgia group.
Conclusions: Fibromyalgia should be considered in the presence of high inflammation parameters in hemodialysis patients with diffuse musculoskeletal pain.