bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zinco, cobre e manganês na nutrição de poedeiras comerciais: uma revisão
Authors: Silva Joelma Vasconcelos Celestino da , Costa Fernando Guilherme Perazzo , Lima Adiel Vieira de , Nascimento Carlos Henrique do , Souza Paloma Eduarda Lopes de , Rodrigues Aline Beatriz , Lima Matheus Ramalho de , Neto Raul da Cunha Lima
Published: February 2025

O artigo aborda a importância dos microminerais, como zinco, cobre e manganês, na nutrição de poedeiras comerciais, destacando a relação entre a carência mineral e suas consequências na produção avícola. A pesquisa é motivada pela constante atualização das exigências nutricionais dos minerais e a relevância de sua biodisponibilidade no trato gastrointestinal dos animais. Os objetivos do estudo incluem revisar a literatura sobre a suplementação mineral em rações e avaliar seu impacto na saúde óssea, produção e qualidade dos ovos. Para alcançar esses objetivos, foi realizada uma busca sistemática de artigos científicos e relatórios técnicos em bases de dados acadêmicas, com foco em estudos que analisaram diferentes fontes de minerais e suas aplicações práticas. A análise revelou que a inter-relação entre a quantidade e a qualidade dos minerais é crucial, pois deficiências nutricionais podem afetar negativamente o desempenho produtivo, enquanto excessos podem comprometer a saúde da ave. Os resultados indicam que a suplementação adequada de microminerais melhora tanto a qualidade da casca quanto a saúde geral das poedeiras, contribuindo para a eficiência produtiva e o bem-estar animal. Em conclusão, a pesquisa evidencia a necessidade de atualizações nas referências nutricionais e a importância da correta avaliação da disponibilidade mineral para otimizar a produção avícola.
Variabilidade espacial de atributos químicos e físicos de um latossolo em diferentes profundidades sob o cultivo de cana- de-açúcar
Authors: Montanari Rafael , Eduardo Messias João , Bahia Angélica Santos Rabelo de Souza
Published: February 2025

A cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum) é cultivada em mais de 100 países em diferentes continentes, no entanto, apenas 10 países concentram 80% da produção mundial. Assim, a geoestatística é ferramenta fundamental com alta eficiência de mapeamento de características de solos, facilitando o uso de recursos naturais e o manejo do solo. Portanto, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a variabilidade espacial de atributos químicos e físicos de um Latossolo Vermelho Distroférrico em diferentes profundidades sob o cultivo de cana de açúcar. Deste modo, foram coletadas amostras de solo para análise dos atributos químicos e físicos em profundidades de 0,0-0,25, 0,25-0,50 e 0,8-1,0 m, dentro de uma grade de 124 pontos georreferenciados. A análise de  ados foi realizada com base nas técnicas estatísticas e geoestatísticas. Os atributos dos pares Argila2 x K2, Argila2 x Al2, Argila3 x P3, Argila3 x K3, e Argila3 x MO3 apresentaram correlação positiva para as camadas 0,25-0,50 m e 0,80-1,00 m. As camadas de 0,25-0,50 e 0,80-1,00 m de profundidade, são as que apresentaram maiores variabilidades dos atributos químicos, após serem analisadas pelo coeficiente de variação. Os alcances variaram de 1100 m a 5600 m, e, considerando a média dos atributos químicos, o solo apresenta baixa disponibilidade de nutrientes e fertilidade.
Viabilidade econômica e sustentável utilizando BIM de um retrofit estrutural aplicado em um edifício
Authors: Damasio Marcelo Freitas , Santos Janekelly Vilela , Oliveira Timoteo David Marcelino de , Netto Alberto Barella , Moreira Aniele Lacerda , Akasaki Jorge Luís , Nahime Bacus de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Ao longo do tempo, as edificações enfrentam perdas de vida útil e econômicas decorrentes de operações cotidianas, intempéries e eventos imprevistos, além disso, na atualidade uma condição desejável é a eficiência energética, a qual em edificações, esse quesito não era destacado, muitas vezes atribuídas as limitações tecnológicas e metodológicas da época em que foram construídas. A interseção entre BIM e práticas sustentáveis, as quais são evidentes na abordagem de Retrofit, tem ganhado destaque na literatura, esta estratégia apoiada por políticas públicas e privadas da União Europeia visam promover a requalificação de edifícios antigos, alinhando-se aos objetivos de descarbonização até 2050, levando em consideração o desenvolvimento sustentável e a eficiência energética. Neste contexto, o estudo foca no desenvolvimento de uma análise comparativa, tanto econômica, quanto sustentável, do pavilhão pedagógico I de uma instituição educacional, utilizando a modelagem BIM. O objetivo é avaliar a viabilidade sustentável e financeira da implementação de um projeto arquitetônico de Retrofit, em comparação com a estrutura existente (as-built). Deste modo, o estudo visa contribuir com a transformação do edifício, em um referencial de: sustentabilidade, eficiência energética e inovação construtiva, indicando o caminho para a adequação de novos projetos.
Indicadores de sustentabilidade e o modelo P-E-R: o caso das comunidades quilombolas de um município costeiro brasileiro
Authors: Almeida Gênisson Lima de , Costa Jailton de Jesus , Jesus Robson Andrade de , Andrade Joyce Dalline Silva , Oliveira Ingrid Carvalho Santos , Soares Joyce Helly da Anunciação , Jesus Cristiane Neyre Almeida de , Oliveira Ticiano Rodrigo Almeida
Published: February 2025

O estudo em tela teve como objetivo analisar os indicadores de sustentabilidade, com base no modelo P-E-R nas comunidades quilombolas da Resina e do Saramém, em Brejo Grande/SE. Tal objetivo foi alcançado mediante aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com pescadores artesanais e marisqueiras, além de visitas in loco. Os indicadores de sustentabilidade foram dispostos nos elementos P-E-R à luz das dimensões social, econômica, política e ambiental. Os resultados demonstraram que a maioria dos indicadores de pressão e estado se enquadram como insustentáveis. Quanto aos indicadores voltados a pesca artesanal, os pescadores artesanais são os responsáveis por decidir o dia de realizar a atividade pesqueira, exceto no período da piracema. Os indicadores de estado permitiram inferir que os pescadores artesanais contribuem para a redução dos recursos naturais à medida que desobedecem à legislação quanto ao uso inadequado do tamanho da malha da rede de pescar e a pesca no período do seguro defeso, assim como os carcinicultores que direcionam os resíduos produzidos nos viveiros de camarão para o Rio São Francisco e manguezais. Por sua vez, os indicadores de resposta reforçaram as formas de organização políticas das comunidades pesqueiras no território quilombola. Conclui-se que os indicadores de pressão, estado e resposta, desempenham relações entre si, uma vez que todos os sujeitos sociais interferem negativamente na natureza e é preciso a efetivação de políticas públicas pelo Estado para minimizar os efeitos negativos das atividades no meio ambiente.
O gerenciamento estratégico nas organizaões: uma análise sobre a dinâmica da gestão estratégica
Authors: Silva Eduardo Francisco da , Pereira Luciano dos Santos
Published: February 2025

O gerenciamento estratégico nas organizações dispõe de características e riscos que impactam sobremaneira na dinâmica da gestão estratégica. Nas atividades organizacionais as áreas de atuação que operacionalizam o desdobramento estratégico influenciam, no todo ou em parte, os fatores mais significativos para o alcance dos objetivos da organização. Com isso, se torna relevante o gerenciamento das áreas de atuação na organização e o seu processo de trabalho para reduzir os seus impactos na dinâmica da gestão estratégica. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar e discutir a área de atuação das organizações e a gestão estratégica à luz de trabalhos já publicados através do método de pesquisa bibliográfica. A questão de pesquisa que se buscou responder com este estudo é como a área de atuação das organizações pode afetar a dinâmica da gestão estratégica? Os resultados encontrados possibilitaram identificar as evidências sobre o gerenciamento da área de atuação das organizações e analisá-lo de modo a permitir que o estudo possa responder as questões suscitadas, ou não, sobre a dinâmica da gestão estratégica. Para tanto, conclui-se que o estudo realizado contribui para realçar a necessidade do gerenciamento das áreas de atuação da organização, sendo recomendáveis novos estudos sobre o gerenciamento das atividades e o seu impacto na dinâmica da gestão estratégica da organização.
Segregação socioespacial e o desenvolvimento democrático: a participação da juventude na região de sol nascente - distrito federal na política pública de segurança
Authors: Barros Eduardo Augusto Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

As violências urbanas são ações que intrigam toda as sociedades e a inibição delas ou mesmo extinção está plasmada no desejo de governos e da sociedade em geral, entretanto, quando passam a ligar essas violências às questões referentes às desigualdades econômicas, de status-quo, culturais, políticas e de infraestrutura urbana, esse consenso se dissolve, pois passam a existir diferentes discursos para negarem essa condição que está atrelada aos interesses econômicos e de poder. O controle social da sociedade perante as forças de segurança pública, eram inimagináveis, principalmente, de setores sociais que se encontravam em regiões periféricas. O esforço de se construir uma nova cultura de se fazer segurança pública, com os que são diretamente afetados por ela, se faz essencial, para um contexto de radicalização da democracia, tornando-a mais eficiente. Esse trabalho visa promover uma discussão sobre a importância da participação juvenil periférica, com recorte no Setor Habitacional Sol Nascente-DF, para a construção de uma política pública de segurança mais horizontal e que considere as desigualdades de classe como algo elementar para a existência de violências nessa região, assim como, também, seu enfrentamento.
Tendencias actuales en ataques de Ingeniería social. Revisión de literatura
Authors: González-Hugo Milton Patricio , Quevedo-Sacoto Andrés Sebastián
Published: February 2025

Los ataques de ingeniería social representan una amenaza creciente en ciberseguridad, ya que explotan vulnerabilidades humanas en lugar de fallos técnicos. En los últimos años, estas tácticas han evolucionado con el uso de inteligencia artificial, aprendizaje automático y big data, aumentando su efectividad. Este estudio analiza las tendencias actuales en ataques de ingeniería social, destacando las metodologías más comunes, los sectores más afectados y las estrategias de mitigación más eficaces. Mediante una revisión sistemática de literatura basada en el método PRISMA, se seleccionaron estudios de los últimos siete años en bases de datos como Web of Science, Scopus y Google Scholar. Se examinaron al menos 17 fuentes que abordan diversas técnicas como phishing, smishing, vishing, deepfakes, compromiso de correos electrónicos empresariales (BEC), pretexting y manipulación en redes sociales. Los resultados muestran un alarmante aumento en el uso de deepfakes y voice phishing para suplantar identidades en ataques dirigidos. Además, los ciberdelincuentes han sofisticado sus estrategias a través de redes sociales y plataformas digitales. Los sectores más vulnerables incluyen la banca, la salud, la administración pública y el teletrabajo, debido a la digitalización y la exposición de información personal. Las estrategias de mitigación más efectivas incluyen el uso de IA para detectar patrones sospechosos, la autenticación multifactor (MFA) y la educación del usuario, ya que el factor humano sigue siendo el eslabón más débil. Aunque existen soluciones tecnológicas avanzadas, la evolución constante de estas amenazas exige vigilancia continua y defensas en múltiples capas.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ МОЧЕВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ КРОВИ У ДЕТЕЙ С РАЗЛИЧНЫМ ТИПОМ ОЖИРЕНИЯ
Authors: Гарифулина Лиля , Рустамов Мардонкул
Published: February 2025

В оригинальной статье представлены результаты изучения состояние обмена мочевой кислоты у детей с различным типом распределения жировой ткани при экзогенно-конституциональном ожирении, с определением роди гиперурекемии в развитии осложнений при ожирении. Результаты исследования рекомендуются  для широкого внедрения в практическую деятельность врачей общей практики, педиатров. Цель исследования: оценка диагностической значимости повышения уровня мочевой кислоты у детей с различным типом ожирения.  Материалы и методы: исследовано 211 детей с первичным экзогенно конституциональным ожирением в возрасте от 7 до 18 дет, а также 104 ребенка с нормальной массой тела. Проведен комплекс антропометрических, клинических, биохимических, иммуноферментных исследований. Результаты исследования: определено, что частота гиперурекемии нарастала соответственно от группы детей с абдоминальным ожирением до детей с нормальной массой тела, частота гиперурекемии у детей с абдоминальным ожирением была в 2,4 раза больше по сравнению с детьми с равномерным типом ожирения, и в 19,5 раз больше по сравнению с группой контроля. и в 19,563 раз больше по сравнению с группой контроля. При определении уровня МК в зависимости от пола выявлено его более высокое содержание у мальчиков, которое было достоверно высоким по отношению к девочкам только у детей с равномерным типом ожирения, тогда как у детей с абдоминальным типом распределения жировой ткани уровень мочевой кислоты девочек приближался к уровню мальчиков. Выявлено возрастание уровня мочевой кислоты в зависимости от степени ожирения. Заключение: Выявленная разница между двумя группами с различным типом ожирения характеризовало абдоминальный тип как провоцирующий развитие ГУ у детей. Отсутствие половых различий характеризуют тяжесть нарушений пуринового метаболизма вне зависимости от пола при абдоминальном ожирении. Возрастание уровня мочевой кислоты в зависимости от степени ожирения характеризует вклад патологии обмена мочевой кислоты в развитие осложнений на фоне тяжелого ожирения, формируя метаболический синдром.
THE RELEVANCE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN PEDIATRICS: RISK FACTORS FOR BRONCHO-OBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME
Authors: Ibatova Shoira
Published: February 2025

Relevance. Respiratory diseases remain one of the most pressing problems in pediatrics, and in the Republic of Uzbekistan they occupy the first place in the structure of morbidity and mortality in children. Purpose of the study. Assessment of risk factors contributing to the development of broncho-obstructive syndrome in children. Methods and materials. A retrospective analysis of the case histories of 912 children aged 1 to 3 years hospitalized with BOS in the pediatric intensive care unit of the Samarkand branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Care in the period from 2022 to 2024 was carried out. Results and discussion. In the group of children with BOS associated with AOB, boys significantly predominated - 325 cases (65.8%) compared to 169 girls (34.2%). In contrast, in the second group of children with OB, the gender distribution was more balanced - 215 boys (51.4%) and 203 girls (48.6%), indicating no significant difference in gender prevalence. This study presents a retrospective analysis of 912 cases of children aged 1 to 3 years with a history of broncho-obstructive syndrome (BOS) for the period from 2022 to 2024. Of these, 494 children (54.2%) developed BOS against the background of acute obstructive bronchitis (group 1), and 418 children (45.8%) were diagnosed with acute bronchitis without signs of bronchial obstruction. Conclusions. Key risk factors for BOS in children included perinatal encephalopathy, early transition to artificial feeding, frequent acute respiratory infections, family history of allergy, protein-energy malnutrition, rickets and anemia.
Optimasi Kapasitas Aircraft Parking dengan Menggunakan Metode Kombinasi No-Fit Polygon
Authors: Larasati Geraldina Dyah Ayu , Suwondo Edy
Published: February 2025

Optimasi kapasitas area parkir diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatan ruang, mencegah blocking pada taxiway yang mengganggu operasional MRO, dan mengurangi resiko terjadinya tabrakan antar wingtip pada saat terjadi kepadatan di area parkir. Namun, penerapan metode No-Fit Polygon (NFP) yang dikembangkan pada penelitian sebelumnya masih menghasilkan pola parkir pesawat yang saling tumpang tindih dan kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan metode kombinasi No-Fit Polygon untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini diawali dengan membuat model grafis pesawat dan membuat NFP antara 2 pesawat menggunakan persamaan geometri berdasarkan data geometri pesawat. NFP yang dihasilkan kemudian dikombinasikan dan kapasitas area parkir dioptimalkan menggunakan Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) dengan pemrograman Python berdasarkan geometri area parkir pesawat yang digunakan. Hasil optimasi menunjukkan pesawat dengan luas yang lebih kecil dapat ditempatkan dengan jumlah lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pesawat dengan luas yang lebih besar, sehingga kapasitas area parkir meningkat sebanyak 3.75% dari 8 menjadi 11 pesawat tanpa safety margin. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode kombinasi NFP dapat digunakan untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatan area parkir tanpa terjadi tumpang tindih meskipun tanpa penambahan safety margin.
Birds of prey: Biology and conservation in the XXI century
Authors: Sánchez Zapata José Antonio
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo no cuenta con un resumen.
Determinantes sociales de salud asociadas con hipertensión arterial en pacientes geriátricos del centro de salud miraflores, cantón 24 de mayo, ecuador
Authors: Clavijo Andrea Y. , Moreira Cristhian A. , Sánchez Doménica R. , Saltos Luis F. , Saldarriaga Freddy B.
Published: February 2025

The study assessed the relationship between social determinants of health and the prevalence of arterial hypertension in older adults at the "Miraflores" Health Center at "24 de Mayo" canton, Ecuador. It aims to analyze how socioeconomic status, education, and access to health services influence the onset and management of this disease. A descriptive and cross-sectional approach was used, interviewing hypertensive patients and the health center staff. The results revealed that low educational levels and difficulties in accessing medical care are factors that increase the prevalence of hypertension in this population. Additionally, it was found that many patients do not regularly attend medical check-ups, worsening their condition. The study concluded that improving access to healthcare and promoting preventive education is essential to reduce the incidence and complications of hypertension in the geriatric population.
Gender in the interdisciplinary intersections of Art, Archives and Communication as pillars of journalists' training
Authors: Picart Rodriguez Karla , Acosta Damas Maribel
Published: February 2025

Although feminist approaches and those of a sustainable world as a whole have been making exponential progress since the 1990s, the shock of the vulnerability of human life and the planet during the global Covid 19 epidemic (2020-2021) called into question the timing of this awareness and the matrices that until now seemed defined. We agree on a perspective that establishes these dialogues in communication, art and the archive as a record, memory, junction and a return to looking at ourselves as part of the training of future journalists in Cuba. We are anchored in the class exercise Álbum de Familia (Family Album) (2017-2018-2019-2020- 2021-2022). Without a doubt, there is a before and after 2020, but the before allows us to structure the after-now to redefine the platforms of sustainable life. That is why the objective of this research is to systematize the results of the application of the teaching exercise Family Album as a practice of the introduction of the gender-memory-communication triad.
TERF wars: the construction of identities and virtual communities Sofía de Teresa Trueba
Authors: Trueba Sofía de Teresa
Published: February 2025

TERF wars are confrontations between feminists who consider that trans women are not women and therefore cannot belong to feminism, and feminists who consider that trans women are women and can participate in this movement.Both groups are creating virtual communities that allow them to express themselves, build bonds of support, represent their values and ideas, and create a group identity.Something extremely interesting about the identities of both sides is that - whether in a state of confrontation or not - they combine elements of gender with issues of social class and ethnic origin. While in trans-inclusive groups communities associated with being dark-skinned and poor are created, in trans-exclusionary groups materials that identify with non-popular social classes are shared.This coalition between issues of gender, class and ethnicity can be understood with the theory of intersectionality, which explains that people are simultaneously excluded because of various characteristics; for example, because of skin color and social class as well as gender, which allows us to understand the emergence of alliances between trans women and dark-skinned women in the context of TERF wars, an issue demonstrated by various researchers within different countries, and which I have been able to detect in Mexico within different social networks.
Statistical Modelling of Nigeria’s Gross Fixed Capital Formation Using Fréchet-based Distributions
Authors: Akalagboro I. O. , Uguw N. D. , Aronu C. O.
Published: February 2025

This study employed a quantitative research design to statistically model Nigeria’s Gross Fixed Capital Formation (NGFCF) using Fréchet-based distributions, assessing its distributional properties and economic implications. A secondary dataset from 1981 to 2020 was sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Statistical Bulletin and the World Bank national accounts data. The research approach involves both empirical analysis and simulation techniques to examine NGFCF's statistical behaviour. A log transformation was applied to NGFCF to stabilize variance and improve normality, which was tested using the Anderson-Darling (AD) test statistic. Four Fréchet-based distributions Kumaraswamy Fréchet (KF), Exponentiated Fréchet (EF), Beta Fréchet (BF), and standard Fréchet (F) were considered for modelling NGFCF. The Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method was employed for parameter estimation, and model performance was evaluated using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), and Likelihood Ratio Test (LRT). Simulated sample sizes were analyzed to assess model robustness. The Exponentiated Fréchet distribution exhibited the best fit, as evidenced by the lowest AIC and BIC values and the highest LRT statistics, making it the most suitable model for capturing the heavy-tailed nature of NGFCF. These findings highlight the role of flexible statistical models in economic forecasting and risk assessment, providing a refined approach to understanding Nigeria’s capital formation patterns.
Machine Learning in Business Process Optimization: A Framework for Efficiency and Decision-Making
Authors: Olatunji Aishat Oluwatoyin
Published: February 2025

This short research article explores the transformative role of Machine Learning (ML) in business process optimization, specifically in process mining, predictive analysis, clustering, and classification. The study highlights how ML-driven approaches enhance operational efficiency by identifying bottlenecks, optimizing workflows, and improving decision-making, leading to measurable productivity gains. A key contribution of this research is the integration of ML with process mining techniques, revealing novel insights into bottleneck detection and predictive scheduling optimization. Moreover, how the application of clustering and classification methods advance dynamic segmentation and enhance decision support systems was also addressed, offering a data-driven framework for continuous business improvement.
Beyond existing research, this study provides a comprehensive evaluation of ML's impact on business process innovation, bridging gaps in scalability, data quality, and ethical concerns. While previous studies discuss these challenges, this research delves deeper into their implications, demonstrating how organizations can strategically navigate these issues for sustained benefits. The findings underscore the necessity of high-quality data and robust infrastructure, emphasizing that successful ML implementation requires aligning technical capabilities with business objectives.
The implications of this research extend to both academia and industry, providing a roadmap for leveraging ML in operational management. Academically, it opens avenues for exploring real-time analytics, IoT integration, and ethical AI frameworks. Practically, it equips businesses with actionable insights to enhance resource allocation, workflow efficiency, and strategic decision-making. In conclusion, this study reinforces ML’s pivotal role in reshaping business operations, underscoring its potential to drive innovation and competitive advantage in an increasingly data-driven economy.
FORMER UN GENERALISTE EN SIX ANS : UNE IDEE REVOLUTIONNAIRE ?
Authors: GOCKO X
Published: February 2025

Le 3 février 2025, cinq députés ont proposé de supprimer la spécialité médecine générale
et de former les généralistes en six ans pour répondre à la crise démographique médicale.
Leur argument principal réside dans le fait que des médecins retraités, mais encore
en activité, et des médecins étrangers ont été formés en six ans. Ils proposent aussi de rétablir le
recrutement territorial et l’expérimentation d’une deuxième chance : « repêcher les étudiants n’ayant
pas réussi »1. À la lecture de cette proposition, nous pourrions ressentir un mélange de colère et de
désenchantement. Ne cédons pas à la tentation d’attribuer à la malveillance ce qu’une ignorance
profonde, teintée d’un soupçon de bêtise, suffit largement à expliquer2.
Sans doute les brillants auteurs de cette proposition de loi la considèrent-ils comme révolutionnaire.
L’est-elle vraiment ? En 1791, le principe d’égalité d’accès à tous les emplois et toutes les
professions voit la suppression des corporations comme celles des chirurgiens et des médecins.
Les facultés de médecine et les jurandes formant les apothicaires sont dissoutes. Tout le monde
peut exercer la médecine. L’expansion majeure du charlatanisme voit le retour de l’encadrement
public de l’exercice professionnel sous le Consulat. En 1793, les officiers de santé sont créés pour
répondre à la crise démographique médicale qui a fait suite à toutes ces mesures. Ce statut devait
répondre aux besoins criants en soins dans l’armée, dans des établissements pour indigents, et
dans les campagnes. Leur formation était variable, dans des écoles spécialisées, ou auprès d’un
docteur en médecine selon les territoires, et leur diplôme, qui était un brevet, n’avait de valeur
que dans un département. Ce corps professionnel est rejeté par les docteurs en médecine, perçus
comme une concurrence déloyale, de moindre compétence et nuisant au prestige de la profession.
Les docteurs en médecine mettront un siècle à obtenir la suppression de ce statut. Cette idée
révolutionnaire des officiers de santé participe de la théorie de Tabuteau d’une identité du corps
médical construite depuis le xixe siècle sur son antagonisme avec l’État3.
Ainsi, de révolutionnaire, cette remarquable proposition devient quelque peu anachronique, ce
qui ne peut que surprendre de la part de représentants du peuple au regard fixé sur l’Horizon. Ces
députés ignorent-ils donc l’importance d’une médecine générale de qualité et plus largement de
soins de santé primaires de qualité ? Pourtant la littérature est abondante sur le sujet. Par exemple,
en 2022, Sandvik et al. ont mis en évidence une durée de la relation entre le patient et le médecin
de famille inversement proportionnelle à l’utilisation des services d’urgence, aux hospitalisations
et aux décès4.
Alors, plutôt que de réduire la durée de formation à l’horizon 2025, messieurs les députés,
faites en sorte de permettre d’allonger la relation patient-médecin avec une médecine générale
forte et attractive. Si vous le faites, c’est l’antagonisme entre les médecins et l’État qui deviendra anachronique.
Tác động của chất lượng môi trường thể chế quốc gia đến khu vực kinh tế có vốn FDI tại các nền kinh tế mới nổi - Vai trò điều tiết của sự phát triển tài chính
Authors: Đỗ Thị Minh Huệ
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu này đánh giá tác động của chất lượng môi trường thể chế quốc gia đến sự phát triển của khu vực kinh tế có vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (FDI) tại các nền kinh tế mới nổi, với vai trò điều tiết của sự phát triển tài chính. Sử dụng dữ liệu mảng cân bằng của 14 nền kinh tế mới nổi giai đoạn 2002-2021, nghiên cứu phân tích tác động riêng lẻ và tương tác của biến số tổng hợp chất lượng môi trường thể chế cũng như các thành phần của nó - gồm kiểm soát tham nhũng, hiệu quả chính phủ, ổn định chính trị, thượng tôn pháp luật và chất lượng quy định - đến giá trị dòng FDI tích lũy mà một quốc gia tiếp nhận thông qua sự phát triển tài chính. Kết quả chỉ ra, mặc dù việc cải thiện chất lượng thể chế và phát triển tài chính có tác động tích cực đến thu hút FDI, sự tương tác giữa hai yếu tố này có thể tạo ra tác động ngược chiều, làm tăng độ phức tạp trong quy định và giảm sức hấp dẫn của môi trường đầu tư. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đưa ra khuyến nghị chính sách, nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của việc cân bằng giữa cải cách thể chế và phát triển tài chính nhằm tối ưu hóa dòng vốn FDI và thúc đẩy tăng trưởng bền vững.
Istidraj As A Metaphor (Study Of Hermeneutic Interpretation)
Authors: Afriza Nugraha Andri , Has Qois Azizah Bin , Sya'bani Muhammad Zaky
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the sentence sanastadrijuhum in the Qur'an, which is known in society as istidraj. The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of istidraj according to the exegetes in a metaphorical and hermeneutic perspective. This study is qualitative and descriptive and uses a literature review method. The data collection technique used is the Mau?u'i method (thematic analysis), while data analysis is carried out using a hermeneutic approach. The main source of this study is the Qur'an al-Karim, with supporting references from various tafsir books that are relevant to the theme. The study results  show that, first, according to the exegetes, sanastadrijuhum is interpreted as a fall that occurs gradually and is almost imperceptible because it happens little by little. Allah SWT provides an opportunity to achieve a high position before being suddenly dropped. Second, metaphorically, istidraj has a satirical meaning, namely the postponement of punishment which is then given at once, both in the context of sin and goodness. Third, from a hermeneutic perspective, istidraj is a form of retribution that occurs through a certain process, either at a fast or slow tempo. This retribution is conveyed through various systematically arranged instruments, such as angels, humans, natural phenomena, or other events that appear natural.
Implementation of Policies on The Selection, Appointment and Dismissal of Kuwu in The Community and Village Empowerment Office of Cirebon Regency
Authors: Urbaningrum Rexy Nakula
Published: February 2025

The research that the writer did was about "Implementation of policy about election, appointment and dismissal of village head in community office" (Case study in matangaji village district source Cirebon regency). Based on observations made by researchers in the district of Cirebon about 18 village heads of the village is low-educated only a diploma package C. Researchers take samples in the village matangaji Sumber-Cirebon. Why teke a sample in the village matangaji Sumber-Cirebon due to the village that has the village head certified C- Package. Village has decreased and incremented their performance and performance. The above conditions are based on the research assumptions are that one of them is because the village head is poorly educated and leads to a lack of performance evaluation from the village head himself. Let alone the education we receive is very influential to provide direction and good examples to the employees. The research method used by the writer is using qualiltive method. The author uses Edwards III theory with dimensions: Communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The results of research indicate that the implementation of government policy number 60 year 2017 is misused in its implementation, because not the higher education is preferred but important the original villagers in order to become the village head, yet for the present high education and experience that deserve to be the head of the village because it will improve the achievement of the village.
UNS KRIEGT NICHTS UNTER!
Authors: Haustein Clemens
Published: February 2025

Humperdinck: Hänsel und Gretel

BERLIN | KOMISCHE OPER
Deconstructing South Park
Authors: Cogan Brian
Published: February 2025

Deconstructing South Park: Critical Examinations of Animated Transgression is an edited collection by Brian Cogan that looks at the long and controversial run of one of the most subversive programs on television. South Park, while denounced by many as simply scatological, is actually one of the most nuanced and thoughtful programs on television. The contributors to South Park reveal that, through the lens of four foul-mouthed nine year olds, Trey Parker and Matt Stone have created one of the most astute forms of social and political commentary in television history.

Deconstructing South Park, itself the most ambitious deconstruction of popular culture to date, analyzes how South Park is not only entertainment, but a commentary on American culture that tackles controversial issues far beyond the depth of most television. Specifically, the medium of animated sitcom allows the show's creators to contribute to cultural conversations regarding disability studies, religion, sexuality, celebrity, and more. If South Park deconstructs American culture, then Cogan and his contributors deconstruct the deconstructionists and reveal South Park in all its hilarious and often contradictory complexity.
The Rise and Fall of Triumph
Authors: Popowski Mark D.
Published: February 2025

This is a history of Triumph—a post-Vatican II, Roman Catholic lay magazine—that examines its origins and decline, paying special attention to the editors’ often bellicose views on a range of issues, from Church affairs to the Vietnam War, and civil rights to abortion. Triumph’s editors formed the magazine to defend the faith against what they perceived as the imprudent and secular excesses of Vatican II reformers, but especially against what they viewed as an increasing barbarous and anti-Christian American society. Yet Triumph was not a defensive magazine; rather, it was audaciously triumphalist—proclaiming the Roman Catholic faith as the solution to America’s ills. The magazine sought to convert Americans to Roman Catholicism and to construct a confessional state, which subjected its power to the moral authority of the Roman Catholic Church. If the liberalizing and secularizing trajectory in American society exalted man as sovereign of himself and his world, as Triumph’s editors posited, then their mission was to reinstitute Christ’s Kingship, to hallow the world in His name.
Global Capitalist Crisis and the Second Great Depression
Authors: Navarro Armando
Published: February 2025

In this comprehensive work, Armando Navarro delivers a timely analysis of the global capitalist crisis that has arisen in the United States. Navarro offers a wide-ranging political historical analysis of events the led up to the present co-called “Second Great Depression.” Starting with the end of World War II, he tracks the various political and economic decisions that have led to the emergence of the global economic crisis that began in 2006. He provides context for the current economic situation by discussing the major economic and political events, including the Great Depression, the New Deal, the rise of neo-liberal capitalism, and the collapse of the subprime mortgage industry.

Navarro incisively reviews and critiques the Obama administration and Democrats’ quasi-welfare capitalist legislation. Driven by social democratic models, he constructs a transformative social movement paradigm that calls for the rise of reform and proposes dramatic systemic change. Navarro concludes by looking at the U.S. political culture—what he contends is the major obstacle to the rise of “socialism” in the United States—and speculates about the potentially bleak economic future to come
Chinese Perceptions of the U. S.
Authors: Zhang Biwu
Published: February 2025

"China threat" has been one of hotly debated topics since the early 1990s, and this book is an effort to test the China threat thesis. The author argues that a test of the China threat thesis requires addressing two fundamental questions: whether China has the capabilities to challenge the international system and whether China has the motivations to do so. This book will offer a systematic study of China's foreign policy motivations by resorting to an image approach. The conclusion as to whether China is a status quo or a revisionist country will be reached by exploring how consideration of national interests and how China's perceptions of key characters of the U.S. affect China's foreign policy orientation. A summary of the dominant Chinese images of the U.S. will also contribute to understanding China's motivations vis-a-vis the U.S.
Conservative Islam
Authors: Kolig Erich
Published: February 2025

Conservative Islam: A Cultural Anthropology by Erich Kolig analyzes the salient characteristics of Islam and contemporary Muslim society from the perspective of traditional cultural anthropology. Gender issues, the headscarf and veiling, alcohol and pork prohibition, the taboo on satirizing religious contents, violence and jihad, attitudes toward rationalism and modernity, and other important issues that emanate from Islamic doctrine are discursively highlighted as to their origins, symbolic meanings, and importance in the modern world. By highlighting socio-cultural configurations, the universals they represent, the circumstances of their creation, and their semiotic meaning, Kolig helps the reader gain understanding of Islam in the modern world.
Sharon M. Draper
Authors: Hinton KaaVonia
Published: February 2025

Known for her commitment to excellence in education, Sharon Draper was named National Teacher of the Year in 1997. In 1994 her first novel, Tears of a Tiger, was published, and since then she has written more than fifteen books for middle and high school readers. Tears of a Tiger received the John Steptoe Award for New Talent, and her novels Forged by Fire and Copper Sun have both won the Coretta Scott King Award. Most of her books have been featured on the American Library Association Best Books list, their Top Ten Quick Pick list, and IRA's Young Adult Choice list. In Sharon M. Draper: Embracing Literacy, author KaaVonia Hinton reveals how Draper became an exceptional teacher and writer, and how she uses her writing to urge young people to embrace literacy. Hinton also explores how Draper has made a lasting contribution to the field of young adult literature. This book-length study examines both her life and work and will benefit all students, teachers, and scholars in the field of young adult literature.
The a to Z of the Eisenhower Era
Authors: Kaufman Burton I. , Kaufman Diane
Published: February 2025

U.S. Army General Dwight D. Eisenhower first entered into the public eye during World War II as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe. In 1952, he was elected as the 34th President of the United States and served two terms. During those terms he oversaw the cease-fire of the Korean War, kept up the pressure on the Soviet Union during the Cold War, made nuclear weapons a higher defense priority, launched the Space Race, enlarged the Social Security program, and began the Interstate Highway System. The A to Z of the Eisenhower Era examines significant individuals, organizations, and events in American political, economic, social, and cultural history during this era in American history. In addition to the hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on politics, economics, diplomacy, literature, science, sports, and popular culture, a chronology, introductory essay, and several appendixes are also included in this valuable reference.
Permits in the sanction’s governance of the United States and the United Kingdom: OFAC and OFSI approaches and prospects for Ukraine
Authors: Klymosyuk Andriy
Published: February 2025

The article examines the relevant aspects of development and implementation of the mechanisms for granting authorizations for actions prohibited by sanctions. It is proved that an efficiently established system of permit administration is a key element of a balanced sanctions regime, as it helps to achieve a balance between ensuring sanctions pressure and normal functioning of the economy, minimizes the risks of human rights violations, and increases the overall effectiveness of the state's sanctions policy. The author highlights the features of such a mechanism in the sanctions policy systems of the United States and the United Kingdom. The author demonstrates the effectiveness of the combination of general and special permits, a clear procedure for their issuance and transparent grounds for refusal or termination of an already issued permit by using the example of administering the permit system through the activities of the authorized bodies, namely OFAC and OFSI. It is determined that general permits are issued mainly to resolve basic economic, social and humanitarian issues, while special permits are issued when a particular transaction requires individual approval or involves specific restrictive measures. The author emphasizes that in the context of a significant expansion of the list of sanctioned entities, the planned criminalization of sanctions violations, and Ukraine's desire to improve its sanctions policy, the introduction of a permit system is of particular relevance. The author emphasizes the importance of taking into account the experience of the United States and the United Kingdom in granting permits for actions prohibited by sanctions, in particular, the availability of detailed rules for submitting applications, decision-making criteria, and mechanisms for monitoring the proper use of issued permits. This will help to minimize abuse and corruption risks when introducing similar mechanisms in Ukraine and, at the same time, guarantee a balanced application of sanctions pressure
The first snake from the lower Eocene (MP 10-11) of the Cos locality, Phosphorites du Quercy, France
Authors: ČERŇANSKÝ Andrej , GEORGALIS Georgios L. , TABUCE Rodolphe , VIDALENC Dominique
Published: February 2025

Squamate faunas from the early Eocene of Europe are rare. We here describe an isolated maxilla from the early Eocene (MP 10-11) Cos locality in southwestern France. This specimen represents the only find of snake from this locality and represents the oldest described and figured cranial remain of Constrictores (i.e., the group encompassing boas and pythons) from the Cenozoic of Europe, being older than Messel, Geiseltal, Hordle, and all Quercy localities where snakes have been previously documented. The maxilla from Cos bears some resemblance with Palaeopython Rochebrune, 1880, which could then represent the oldest known occurence of this taxon. However, based on this single available element, we refer it as Constrictores indet.
Dampak Teknologi Informasi Berbasis Artificial Intelligence terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Wisatawan: Tinjauan Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fahrurozi Slamet Kurniawan , Epin Andrian Dimas Pamilih
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based information technology on tourist satisfaction and loyalty through a systematic literature review method. Following the PRISMA guidelines, researchers conducted a literature search in the ScienceDirect and SpringerLink databases using keywords such as "artificial intelligence," "tourist satisfaction," and "tourist loyalty." Of the 40 articles identified, 12 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically. The results showed that AI significantly improves tourist satisfaction through service personalization, operational efficiency, and better interactions. Applications such as recommendation systems, chatbots, and predictive analytics have proven effective in improving the tourist experience. However, the implementation of AI also faces challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and low technology adoption. The implications of this study are the importance of optimizing the use of AI by ensuring data security, reducing bias, and improving education for service providers and tourists. This study provides recommendations for further research, including exploring the impact of AI on specific tourist segments and investigating the long-term impact on loyalty.
Pesan Moral dan Spiritual Dalam Buku "Semua Ada Saatnya" karya Syaikh Mahmud Al-Mishri
Authors: Saludi Kak Siti Salma
Published: February 2025

Karya sastra memiliki peran penting dalam mencerminkan budaya, nilai-nilai moral, dan kehidupan sosial. Buku "Semua Ada Saatnya" karya Syaikh Mahmud Al-Mishri menjadi contoh karya yang mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan relevan dengan aspek kehidupan manusia dan juga kaya akan nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual, berfungsi sebagai cerminan budaya dan ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kisah-kisah dalam buku tersebut yang mengandung manfaat dalam ajaran agama Islam, serta mendidik pembaca tentang nilai-nilai agama dan memperkuat keimanan Selain itu, buku ini mengajak pembaca untuk meningkatkan hubungan dengan Allah serta mengelola emosi dan stres dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan demikian, "Semua Ada Saatnya" memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk karakter dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pembaca di era modern. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis isi dan studi pustaka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kisah-kisah dalam buku ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran diri, menumbuhkan keimanan, dan menanamkan nilai-nilai moral serta kepedulian sosial. Selain itu, kisah-kisah tersebut relevan dalam menghadapi tantangan kehidupan modern, memberikan pelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Communication Evaluation: Case Study of Program Implementation Green Youth Movement (GYM) Ministry of Environment and Forestry
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: February 2025

The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Green Youth Movement (GYM) program in increasing Generation Z's participation in environmental issues. Although Generation Z shows a high awareness of environmental problems, their participation in conservation activities remains relatively low. The research methods used include Focus Group Discussions (FGD), interviews, and analysis of activity reports to gather qualitative information regarding the motivations, perceptions, and experiences of participants. The results indicate a gap between awareness and actual actions, as well as the importance of transparency and accountability in programs involving Generation Z. Additionally, the use of social media as a communication tool and information dissemination has proven effective in reaching a young audience. The recommendations produced include the need to create interactive platforms for Generation Z's involvement in program planning, as well as conducting regular evaluations and adaptations of communication strategies. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of more inclusive and responsive environmental policies that align with the aspirations of Indonesia's youth.