bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pengembangan Bisnis PT Pos Indonesia
Authors: Hermin Hermin , Machmud Mulyana , Hasan Hamida
Published: June 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih mendalam tentang penerapan teknologi informasi terhadap pertumbuhan bisnis pos cabang Parepare. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan data kuantitatif, penelitian ini. Objek pada penellitian terduri atas pimpinan PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Parepare dan 240 masyarakat. Jumlah tersebut ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskritif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa PT mengoperasikan industri pos. Pos Indonesia Bagian dari organisasi administrasi angkutan dan Parepare, organisasi ini telah menggunakan inovasi data dalam kemajuan bisnis pos, seperti PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Parepare telah memanfaatkan layanan lacak dan lacak serta layanan pengiriman uang secara online yang hanya membutuhkan waktu beberapa menit. Selain itu, layanan online berbasis SMS untuk pengecekan perjalanan surat telah dikembangkan oleh penyedia layanan penitipan. Mahalnya biaya pemasangan jaringan online dan pembelian peralatan menjadi kendala utama dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi. Masyarakat sudah menggunakan layanan pos yang berbasis teknologi informasi, menurut pengguna jasa pos.
 
Abstract. This study aims to obtain a more in-depth description of the application of information technology to the growth of the Parepare branch postal business. Using qualitative research methods and quantitative data, this research. The object of this research is the leadership of PT. Pos Indonesia Parepare Branch and 240 communities. The amount is determined by using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. As well as data analysis techniques used are descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. The findings of this study indicate that the PT operates an industrial post. Pos Indonesia Part of the freight forwarding and Parepare organizations, this organization has used data innovation in advancing the postal business, such as PT. Pos Indonesia Parepare Branch has utilized a track and trace service as well as an online remittance service which only takes a few minutes. In addition, an SMS-based online service for checking travel documents has been developed by repair service providers. The high cost of setting up an online network and purchasing equipment are the main obstacles to using   information technology. According to postal service users, the community has already used information technology-based postal services
CONTRIBUTION OF ROHANA KUDUS TO EMPOWERING MINANGKABAU WOMEN THROUGH VOICES AND WORKS
Authors: Ermagusti Ermagusti , Arrasyid Arrasyid , Hadi Rahmad Tri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the contribution of Rohana Kudus in empowering Minangkabau women through her voice and work, both in the fields of religion, education, journalism, economics, social life, politics, and other fields. This study uses the gender deconstruction method, namely nurture. Called nurture because social and cultural factors create gender attributes and form stereotypes of a certain gender in society from generation to generation (culture). The results showed that due to the encouragement and demands to promote Minangkabau women, Rohana Kudus established the "Kerajinan Amai Setia" (KAS) school which teaches various household crafts such as sewing, cooking and so on. In addition, she managed to publish a weekly newspaper for Minangkabau women known as “Soenting Melajoe”. It is because of her struggle that Rohana Kudus can be recorded as the first woman journalist in West Sumatra.
Pengaruh Penambahan Prebiotik Inulin dari Bengkoang (Pachyrhizus erosus) terhadap Organoleptik Sinbiotik Set Yoghurt
Authors: Jora Fatimah , Azhar Minda , Nasra Edi
Published: June 2023

Improving the quality of yoghurt can be done by adding prebiotics, known as yoghurt synbiotic sets. This study aims to determinine the effect of adding prebiotic inulin from bengkoang (Pachyrhizus erosus) to the synbiotic organoleptic of yoghurt sets. This research is an experimental research. The yoghurt synbiotic set was made with inulin concentration variations of 0.1%,0.3%,0.5% with an incubation time of 20 hours at 37˚C. Organoleptic data were processed statistically using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of α=0.05%. Organoleptic test results showed that the addition of 0.3% inulin concentration did not have a significant effect on the sour aroma, white color and solid texture of the yoghurt set compared to without the addition of inulin. The results of wilcoxon analysis at α=0.05 on organoleptic test showed that there was no significant difference in the color, aroma and texture of the yoghurt set.
Procedimiento para la determinación de la calidad geométrica del perfil del diente en engranajes cilíndricos de dientes rectos
Authors: Santana Reyes Santiago Amaury , Zamora Hernández Yusimit Karina , Morales Tamayo Yoandrys , Cárdenas Yanez Rodrigo Andrés , Jacome Alarcon Luis Fernando
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es establecer un procedimiento que integre el controlestadístico del proceso con las herramientas de diseño e ingeniería asistidos porcomputadora, para determinar la calidad geométrica del perfil del diente en engranajescilíndricos de dientes rectos (ECDR), obtenidos a partir del proceso de maquinado porarranque de virutas. Para lo cual, se realizó una simulación, por el Método de los ElementosFinitos (MEF), a los ECDR con modificación y sin modificación geométrica del perfil con elfin de evaluar su resistencia a la flexión. Se evidenció que, el proceso de maquinado estábajo un adecuado control estadístico, no existen desviaciones en los valores del coeficientedel perfil del diente. Se comprobó la disminución del estado tensional en la base del dientecon geometría modificada. Se concluyó que el procedimiento propuesto permitió evaluar laconcepción inicial del diseño hasta el control dimensional para valorar la calidad del procesode fabricación.
Pengaruh Self Concept Terhadap Perilaku Shopping Addiction Pada Siswa SMAN 2 Bae Kudus
Authors: Jumanto Ahmad , Hidayati Richma , Kusmanto Agung Slamet
Published: June 2023

Maladaptive behavior is an action that tends to have a negative impact on both psychological and physical individuals, one of which is shopping addiction. This study aims to determine the effect of individual self-concept on shopping addiction behavior where it is hoped that this research will provide an overview for guidance and counseling teachers in improving student self-concept. The collection techniques used are self-concept and shopping addiction scales. The results obtained from this study are the calculated T value of 2.680 2.042 T table, the regression coefficient value is 49.032 (+) and R Square of 0.193 means that there is a positive influence of cell concept on shopping addiction of SMAN 2 Bae Kudus students by 19.3%.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY PRODUCED BY POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON CELLS
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu Campus, PATRICK MELONEY DIVA , LEDUMIN ARICA ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu Campus, MOHAMMAD SITI AMINAH ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu Campus
Published: June 2023

Energy is the ability of a physical system to perform work. Energy exists in different forms such as heat, kinetic energy, mechanical energy, and light energy. Energy sources can be classified as renewable energy, which is naturally and constantly replenished, non-renewable energy that comes from resources that are being slowly replaced by natural processes. The aim of this project is to evaluate the performance of electrical energy produced by polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) solar panels. Solar energy is a type of energy that generates electricity from the sun's heat. By utilising solar panel technology, electricity can be generated from solar energy. The most widely utilised technologies nowadays are mono- and poly-crystalline. This project involved arranging the poly-Si solar panels in both series and parallel circuits. As a result, the relationship between voltage and current is directly proportional in both circuits, and the maximum value of voltage was 2.22 V in the series circuit and 1.12 V in the parallel circuit. The results of this study have important implications for society, as solar energy has the potential to replace non-renewable sources as the main source of generating electricity. By reducing the use of non-renewable energy, we can mitigate pollution and its harmful effects on the environment.
La Lira y El Mundo Artístico. Apuestas editoriales para la modernización de la crítica musical en Buenos Aires (1869-1887)
Authors: Guillamón Guillermina , Ojeda Nicolás
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo indaga en la conformación de un campo de crítica especializada en música mediante el desarrollo de dos proyectos editoriales: La Lira (1869) y El Mundo Artístico (1881-1887). Para ello, se propone un abordaje comparativo de las apuestas que ambas revistas desplegaron en la búsqueda por constituirse como referentes de la escucha, la ejecución y la sociabilidad musical. La hipótesis propuesta reside en pensar que la vinculación entre modernidad y los repertorios y prácticas ponderadas por cada publicación constituyó una diada que, difundida como horizonte cultural para las élites porteñas, funcionó como sustento de la labor de las revistas aquí analizadas.
De varones y masculinidades: apuntes para una agenda de investigación en construcción. Masculinidades y autoridad militar en el Astillero Río Santiago (1953-1973)
Authors: Barragán Ivonne
Published: June 2023

Este artículo explora la construcción de discursos y representaciones de masculinidad elaboradas por la oficialidad de la Armada Argentina. Observa sus proyecciones sobre la gestión de espacios productivos a partir del estudio de las relaciones entre oficiales y obreros en el Astillero Río Santiago (1953-1973). Estos oficiales enunciaron imperativos referidos a un tipo de hombre capaz de realizar la tarea naval en relación a un modelo histórico y culturalmente específico de masculinidad, de modo tal que el astillero y “el hacer barcos” se constituyeron en un espacio y una actividad masculinizados. De este modo, la fábrica conformó un espacio funcional a la factura de subjetividades y al requerimiento de cierta materialidad corporal. Sostenemos que las masculinidades adheridas a lo bélico y la convocatoria a los obreros como “varones combatientes” se enlazaron con una persistente legitimidad de las “capacidades guerreras” y del valor de las formas físicas de la masculinidad. Se trabajó con entrevistas realizadas a oficiales de la ARA y publicadas en el Boletín del Centro Naval, la Revista Marina y el diario El Día. También se analizaron un conjunto de ensayos de oficiales de alto rango de la Marina de Guerra.
Reseña de Albornoz, M. (2021). Cuando el anarquismo causaba sensación. La sociedad argentina, entre el miedo y la fascinación por los ideales libertarios. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI
Authors: Elviretti Bruno Nicolás
Published: June 2023

Revisión del libro Cuando el anarquismo causaba sensación. La sociedad argentina, entre el miedo y la fascinación por los ideales libertarios (2021) de Martín Albornoz.
Reseña de Osuna, F. (2022). 1951:Historia y mitos de Eva Duarte y el Peronismo. Buenos Aires: Grupo Editorial Sur
Authors: Caruso Valeria
Published: June 2023

Revisión del libro 1951: Historia y mitos de Eva Duarte y el Peronismo (2022) de Florencia Osuna.
Tariqa in Indonesia: Social Integration of Religious Adherents
Authors: Torik Muhammad , Asmara Muhammad Abdillah , Febriani Fenti
Published: June 2023

This paper seeks to shed light on how tariqas [school or order of Sufism] play an important role in the socio-religious life of Indonesian society. Furthermore, this paper intends to explore research gaps from previous research by looking at how conflict and social integration among tariqas are in the reality of religious communities. In addition, this paper also aims to explain the causative and supporting factors originating from the tariqa structural institutions and the tariqa interests in social integration among the tariqa. Based on the collected data which were analyzed using a qualitative approach, this article found that the tariqas have become the main agent in maintaining social integration among the tariqa practitioners and minimizing the gaps of conflict between the existing tariqas. However, at the same time, a tariqa needs legitimacy from its followers so that it creates space for conflicts of interest among the tariqa practitioners, especially in the fields of economics, politics, as well as among their followers. This paper is based on research conducted using in-depth library research aimed to find out how conflict and social integration occur in society.
Ciencia y muerte
Authors: De Andrés Fernández Amelia Victoria , Diéguez Lucena Antonio , Fernández Patxi , Medina Miguel Ángel , Palmquist Carlos Paul , Pérez Pomares Jose María
Published: June 2023

La muerte es la experiencia final de la vida y, posiblemente, la única certeza absoluta que el ser humano posee acerca de su propia existencia. Protagoniza reflexiones filosóficas de todas las culturas, mitos de todas las épocas y representaciones artísticas de todos los estilos. El misterio que el concepto de la muerte lleva consigo ha sido fuente de inspiración constante en las creaciones literarias de todos los tiempos, desde el Fedro de Platón al Tokio blues de Murakami, pasando por el Amor constante más allá de la muerte de Quevedo y deleitándose a sus anchas en el romanticismo, donde se le brinda a la muerte un auténtico homenaje como temática.
Diptacus rubuscolum Trinidad, Duarte and Navia (Eriophyoidea: Diptilomiopidae) on blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius Schott) in Mexico: occurrence, complementary description, and biology
Authors: González-Domínguez Sandra G. , Santillán-Galicia Ma. Teresa , Guzmán-Franco Ariel W. , de Jesús  García-Avila Clemente , López-Buenfil José Abel , Romero-Rosales Felipe
Published: June 2023

Blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius Scott) is an economically important crop in Mexico. Eriophyoidea mites are among the most important arthropod pests affecting production of this crop worldwide. Despite this, reports on species diversity of Eriophyoidea on blackberry in Mexico are scarce. We sampled six orchards from two municipalities in the state of Michoacan, the most important region for blackberry production. Sampling was carried out monthly between May and November 2018. Only one species of eriophyoid mite was found, Diptacus rubuscolum Trinidad, Duarte and Navia. We conducted a detailed morphological study of this mite and a complementary description is presented. In addition, we obtained partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mt COI), the 18S and 28S of the rRNA. The duration of each developmental stage was determined under controlled conditions (25 °C, 60% RH and 12:12 light regime). We confirmed the identity of D. rubuscolum by comparing partial sequences of the D2 region within the 28S rRNA from our samples and sequences retrieved from GenBank. Overall, morphological characteristics were in line with the type specimens. However, some differences on body shape and empodium structure were pointed out. The developmental stages of D. rubuscolum were egg, larva, nymphochrysalis, nymph, imagochrysalis and adult, with a mean duration of 75 (±10), 56 (±9), 21 (±7), 41 (±8), 19 (±6) and 114 (±12) hours respectively. The information produced provides insight and knowledge on the occurrence of this species on blackberry in Mexico as well as on original biological aspects.
EFFECT OF SOLVENT AND EXTRACTION TIME VARIATION ON THE COFFEE OIL EXTRACTION RESULTS
Authors: Fitria Marisa , Mulyawan Rizka , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Muarif Agam , Bahri Syamsul
Published: June 2023

The traditional coffee with the greatest taste is called arabica. One of the ingredients made from coffee beans and used for air freshener is coffee oil. The Soxhlet extraction method, a separation technique that is often used to separate one or more compounds from a solid or liquid by adding a solvent, is one of the processes for making coffee oil. This research has been done before, but a comparison of different types of solvents and inclusion of differences in extraction time has not been done. The purpose of this research is to understand how the difference in extraction time and the comparison of solvent types affect the yield, density, and acid number produced. Extraction of hexane and ethanol by distillation for 120 minutes is a research technique. Extraction times were 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes. In this study, the largest extraction with ethanol solvent was produced within 120 minutes of 25.75%, while the highest percent yield of coffee oil with hexane solvent was obtained within 120 minutes of 17.3%. The maximum specific gravity for 180 minutes with ethanol solvent is 0.94 gr/ml, while for 180 minutes with hexane solvent is 0.91 g/mL. Coffee oil with hexane solvent produced an acid value between 3.2 and 7 mg KOH/g, while coffee oil with ethanol solvent produced an acid value between 4.6 and 11.2 mg KOH/g.
ESG Impact on Corporate Competitiveness
Authors: Zavyalova E. B. , Krotova T. G. , Buniakova A. V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The purpose of this article is to verify the assertion of most foreign modern authors that the introduction of ESG principles leads to improved competitiveness of modern corporations. The analysis is based on the most relevant theories of competitiveness in terms of intangible factors of competition. In order to test the hypothesis of the impact of ESG principles on competitiveness, the authors have analysed the correlation between companies’ revenues and their S&P Global ESG score. The analysis was based on 87 ESG-leaders operating in different industries.

Materials and methods. The analysis is based on the theories of competitiveness set out in the works of P. Sraffa and M. Porter.

Results of the research. As the potential of tangible factors of competition is next to exhausted, the focus is shifting to intangible factors, i.e. to meeting specific consumers’ demands, taking into account social and environmental factors in the process of production. In accordance with current trends, satisfying these needs is achieved by implementing ESG principles. However, it remains an open question whether this enhances the competitiveness of the company. According to the results of the study, implementing ESG principles in the activities of companies is not a guarantee of increasing the competitiveness of the company.

Discussion. Despite the results obtained, the authors argue that companies should not abandon the implementation of ESG principles. Companies may receive some benefits by luring investors who adhere to the principles of responsible investing, or by being listed on stock exchanges that require ESG disclosures, which allows companies to demonstrate to stakeholders their commitment to ESG or simply to be listed on some stock exchanges. Implementing ESG factors and initiatives does not in itself lead to an increase in a company's competitiveness. However, non-participation in this process in today's environment puts the company at risk of underinvestment and lower consumer demand.
Financial Globalization: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Capital Market Imbalances
Authors: Levin Yu. A.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article analyzes the main factors of the emergence and development of capital market imbalances during the intensification of financial globalization processes. The basis of financial globalization was the integration of various countries and macro-regions on the basis of common goals for the market development to fulfill the key functions of national economies to provide financial resources. As a result of further liberalization of international capital flows, the global financial system has become a channel for spreading financial instability.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was made up of general scientific and special methods that allow to identify and substantiate global contradictions and current features of capital reproduction. Methods of economic analysis and synthesis, formal-logical method, synchronous and comparative (comparative) methods are used.

The results of the study. Based on the analysis of trends in the development of capital markets, systemic contradictions affecting the course of natural processes of national economies financial development are identified. It is shown that the consequence of the disproportionate growth of financial capital is the withdrawal of liquidity from the material sphere - the sphere of production and circulation in the sphere of finance. The theoretical aspects analysis of the emergence of global capital market imbalances is carried out. An assessment of their impact on the global financial system and economic growth is given. It is proved that the negative consequences of economy financialization, bearing geopolitical risks, equally affect all countries without exception. The main result, representing an element of scientific novelty, is the diagnosis of the consequences of imbalances and the accompanying global financial crises.

Discussion and conclusion. Persistent negative trends caused by the peculiarities of the process of increasing contradictions between fictitious and real capital, financial and material sectors of national economies, lead to increased systemic risks of the financial market functioning of the globalizing world economy. Against the background of a significant advance in the growth of monetary and loan capital in comparison with the real one, the structure of public capital is experiencing frequent banking and debt crises and the vulnerability of the world economy is growing due to the consequences of capital financialization.
Business Process Reengineering for Inventory Module Manufacturing Company using Odoo V12.0 Application
Authors: Sudiyana Kadek Alit , Sukarsa I Made , Sunia Raharja I Made
Published: June 2023

The use of Enterprise Resource Planning system in manufacturing companies aims to increase the companies’ productivity. In this case, an integrated ERP system could maximize the companies’ production. Thus, the researcher conducted a study that discussed the application of ERP Odoo V12.0 system in a chicken company. This research focused on inventory sectors. There is no special system to manage the inventory section. The business process reengineering that has been done were the automatic purchase process, a special system or module to manage the inventory, the transfer of blast freezing process to manufacturing module, and the inventory reports. Based on the system testing by using User Acceptance Test that has been done, the researcher received quite good responses. In this case, the scores obtained for the Inventory 1215 from 1760 (positive result).

Keywords : Business Process Reengineering, Enterprise Resource Planning, Odoo V12.0, Inventory, User Acceptance Test
Internet of Things Based Control and Monitoring LCD Projector for Smart Class Room Concept
Authors: Wibawa Kadek Suar , Wirabuana Putu , Wiranatha A. A. K. Agung Cahyawan
Published: June 2023

The Smart Class Room concept requires modern technology to control and monitor Liquid Crystal Display Projector devices. This technology can be created by implementing the Internet of Things. The LCD Projector can be controlled remotely via an android-based mobile application. Research and Development is the right method to produce prototypes. The results of the implementation of the system show that remote control via the internet using a realtime firebase database can be achieved in 3 seconds. The distance between the LCD Projector and the embedded system device can communicate well up to 2 meters using the Infrared sensor. Changes in Temperature and Ambient Light intensity can be detected within 500mS measurement time. Current detection shows 4 LCD status modes: ON, OFF-Fan On, Stand by and Off.

Keywords : Smart Class Room, Internet of Things, Monitoring LCD, Current Detection, MobileApp
Implementation Of ETL E-Commerce For Customer Clustering Using RFM And K-Means Clustering
Authors: Alzami Farrikh , Sambasri Fikri Diva , Sambasri Fikri Diva , Kiswanto Rifqi Mulya , Megantara Rama Aria , Akrom Ahmad , Pramunendar Ricardus Anggi , Prabowo Dwi Puji , Sulistiyawati Puri
Published: June 2023

E-commerce is the activity of selling and buying goods through an online system or online. One of the business models in which consumers sell products to other consumers is the Customer to Customer (C2C) business model. One of the things that need to be considered in this business model is knowing the level of customer loyalty. By knowing the level of customer loyalty, the company can provide several different treatments to its customers so that they can maintain good relations with customers and can increase product purchase revenue. In this study, the author wants to segment customers on data in E-commerce companies in Brazil using the K-Means clustering algorithm using the RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) feature. There are also several ETL stages of research that must be carried out, namely taking data from the open public data site (Kaggle), which consist of more than 9 tables (extract), then merging the data to select some data that needs to be used (transform and load), understanding data by displaying it in graphic form, conducting data selection to select features / attributes. which is in accordance with the proposed method, performs data preprocessing, and creates a model to get the cluster. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the number of clusters is 4 clusters with the evaluation value of the model using the silhouette score is 0.470.
Data Visualization Of House Of Worship Distribution In The IKN Nusantara Region Using Python
Authors: Adi Jaya I Kadek Noppi , Fauzi Fauzi , Suryana Agus , Widiantoro Albertus Dwiyoga , Digita I Dewa Kadek Laksana
Published: June 2023

Nusantara, Indonesia's new capital, has a land area 256,142 ha and a marine area 68,189 ha. Transmigrant residents in the North Penajam Paser Regency region has increased as a result. The difficulty of finding a place of worship in the closest location because they are unfamiliar with their location or the nearby roadways. We can utilize data visualization to show the distribution of places of worship in order to solve this issue. Analysis was done on several types of houses of worship, including mosques, churches, and musholla. Python is the programming language, and the libraries used are NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn, RegEx, and Folium. Muslims for the majority of places of worship in IKN Nusantara (91.26%), musholla making up 57.92% of the total and mosques making up 33.33% and 8.74% are owned by Christians. Sukaraja Village, Semoi Dua Village, Argo Mulyo Village, and Tengin Baru Village have the highest concentration. Keywords: Data Visualization, House of Worship, IKN Nusantara, Python
Implementation Enterprise Resource Planning Sales and Purchase of Goods Using WebERP Fushia Clothing Store Denpasar
Authors: Sampe Irianto Yohanes , Eka Pratama I Putu Agus , Mandenni Ni Made Ika Marini
Published: June 2023

The application of integrated information systems in business requires improvements related to system performance. A business can run well if every division in it is integrated with one another. One of the obstacles in this research is that the sales business process is still done manually, data storage on Ms. Excel, and between divisions one with other divisions have not been integrated. The technology proposed as a solution to these problems is Enterprise Resource Planning. This research was conducted by implementing the ERP model using WebERP which is used to assist the entire series of business processes at Fushia Stores. The research conducted focuses on three parts of the process, namely on the Sales, Purchase, and Inventory sections. The implemented implementation has met the needs of Fushia Stores with a system trial result of 71.66% or the equivalent of an agree index scale. The system implemented is able to improve and integrate all data so that data processing becomes more effective and efficient to use.

Keywords: Business Process, Enterprise Resource Planning, Fushia Shop, Likert Scala, WebERP.
A estearia do Formoso: um enclave Inciso-Ponteado/Arauquinoide no Maranhão
Authors: Navarro Alexandre Guida
Published: June 2023

Este artigo debruça-se na estearia do Formoso, um sítio arqueológico pré-colonial formado por palafitas na região estuarina da Baixada Maranhense. A análise do material cerâmico desse sítio evidenciou características tecnológicas semelhantes à da Tradição Inciso-Ponteada/Arauquinoide. Nesse sentido, sugere-se uma nova fronteira geográfica para a dispersão dessa Tradição, sendo o Maranhão, a porção mais oriental da expansão destes grupos humanos. A análise espacial do assentamento mostrou uma área linear conectada, possivelmente por uma ponte, a outro conjunto circular. O estudo dos artefatos coletados corroborou para a interpretação de que a área linear é um espaço mais cerimonial enquanto que a circular, mais residencial. A estearia do Formoso apresenta uma forma inédita de habitação indígena nunca antes descrita na Antropologia e na Arqueologia das Terras Baixas da América do Sul.
"Nothing in my years of community organizing has affected me as deeply as this closure did”
Authors: Leger Samantha , Collins Patricia , Dean Jennifer , Thompson Carise
Published: June 2023

Public schools are more than educational institutions; they are public assets that have long proven essential parts of healthy, sustainable, and complete communities. Yet, public elementary schools are being permanently closed across Canada, particularly within urban and rural settings in Ontario; a trend that has important implications for socio-spatial equity and environmental justice in planned communities. The purpose of this paper is to explore the perceived impacts of elementary public-school closures for residents and communities using a mixed-methods approach including household surveys and in-depth interviews. The results indicated that, overwhelmingly, residents did not feel that they had the chance to meaningfully participate in the school closure process and that their voice was not heard throughout the engagement process. Further, the findings illuminated the lasting impacts of the school closure decision on the communities with physical, social, political, and economic outcomes in local neighbourhoods. The study illuminates the critical issue of responsible planning practice in understanding both the value of local community schools and local community input in ongoing pupil accommodation review processes.
El abuso de la discrecionalidad en el empleo público de las Administraciones locales: una praxis negativa para una Administración moderna
Authors: Rodríguez-Blanco Victoria , Díez Machín Vicente
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo pretende ahondar en las perniciosas relaciones entre el abuso de la discrecionalidad política y la corrupción. Aunque se ha avanzado en el marco integral de lucha contra la corrupción y buen gobierno, todavía sigue habiendo espacios para el nepotismo, la politización de la administración y el uso excesivo de la libre designación en el ámbito del empleo público. Una administración ejemplar debe servir los intereses generales con objetividad, eficacia, transparencia y eficiencia. Ante ese reto, todavía resta mucho por hacer.
Nuevas barreras burocráticas: la Administración defensiva digital
Authors: Boto Álvarez Alejandra
Published: June 2023

El trabajo pretende llamar la atención sobre un fenómeno en auge en ordenamientos de nuestro entorno y que aún no ha recibido en España atención suficiente, la llamada burocracia defensiva. A partir de un análisis de lege data y de la revisión de literatura científica y jurisprudencia se presentan, con diversos antecedentes comparados, diferentes manifestaciones de la existencia de rutinas defensivas de autoprotección laboral en la Administración española y se analiza cómo la digitalización auspicia nuevos reductos de atrincheramiento frente a la ciudadanía. La perspectiva de análisis es esencialmente jurídica, aunque se concluye que abordar el síntoma de mala administración que supone un sector público a la defensiva requiere de enfoques interdisciplinares. En particular, es esencial tener en cuenta las percepciones de los empleados públicos, la motivación y la cultura de servicio público. Junto a ello, las cuestiones estrictamente legales, sobre todo las que tienen que ver con la tolerancia del sistema público al error no doloso, también juegan un papel determinante.
The Influence of Psychological Safety towards Employee Engagement Using Organizational Support as Intervening Variable
Authors: Wowor Jesica Vionica , Dewi Yustina Ertie Pravitasmara
Published: June 2023

Psychological safety creates a safe and convenient environment for employees which can be seen by daring to take risks. Employee engagement can retain employees in their jobs so that physical, cognitive, and emotional involvement exists. When employees feel supported and valued, they are comfortable staying in their job. This study explores the influence of psychological safety on employee engagement with organization support as an intervening variable. This study was conducted on Generation Z employees in Central Java with a total of 155 employees. The analytical technique used is regression analysis. From the study result, psychological safety influences employee engagement significantly, and psychological safety also significantly influences perceived organization support. Meanwhile perceived organization support variable is not proven to mediate the effect of psychological safety on employee engagement.
Comprehending The Link Between CSR in SMEs in a Global Marketplace
Authors: Vargas Zeledon Aaron Antonio
Published: June 2023

Despite the rising interest, and existing huge literature on corporate social responsibility (CSR), up to now there is a scarce of research focused on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) featured as discretionary about philanthropic actions mainly in small emerging markets, where is not an ecumenical assumed concept. This study address this issue by drawing upon the existing literature of CSR undertaking their actions to varying degrees in countless spaces particularly with special attention to the critical issue that cause SMEs either behind their setting to entrance global marketplace pertinent for firms’ strategic decisions in a world where CSR is often a viable tool, as well as seen as something more far-attainment, attractive at a much broader level with business operations and relations with markets that are more complex and turbulent time. In addition, CSR in some instances implicate institutional works pointed at tackling some gaps concerning the environment where SMEs operate. Derived from this, the current study present a set of propositions specifying the importance of useful insight issues consumers’ responses, norms and diffusion, competitiveness and social advantages, and forces preventing SMEs embarking in CSR on the business practices outlining a theoretical explanation. There are unavailable confronts for SMEs undertaking CSR, nonetheless by their very nature they have countless features that can aid the adoption of CSR, especially in small emerging markets.
A Comparative Study: The Banking Reforms in Indonesia, Thailand, the US, and the UK, and How it Affected the Banking Performance and the Economic
Authors: Dhanny Dhanny , Albar Berri Brilliant
Published: June 2023

The banking crisis occurred as a result of the massive financial deregulation that lead the banks to expand their businesses on the large-scale and tends to increase the risk their portfolio, such as in the Asian and the US crisis. The aftermath of the crisis became the challenge for the government and regulators, as it required a tremendous amount of liquidity injection either from the international lender of last resort such as the IMF, or from the government (by using taxpayers money), undeniably it remains painful for the economic recovery. The banking reforms aim to strengthen the banks and the financial industry. There are numerous reforms agenda in every crisis, however this study focus on several issues that most often arises in every crisis. The most common issues are; (1) the presence of deposit insurance institution protecting the depositor's money to reducing public panics, and bank runs, (2) ensuring sufficient capital as a buffer to the crisis and liquidity management by adopting the Basel requirements. By comparing the banking reforms in the US, the UK, Indonesia, and Thailand, this study aims to give insight which reforms were the most effective to address the crisis and had an impact to the bank's performance, particularly in the profitability and also the economic performance, by measuring loan to GDP ratio. The result of this research are the banking reforms to some extent, have had a positive impact on the banking profitability in emerging countries. However, in the developed countries, the financial crisis and the banking reforms were not necessarily affected the recovery of the industry. Meanwhile, the banking reforms that focus on strengthening the regulation could slow down the economic growth as the banks become more prudent in giving the new loan. However, lowering the net interest margin could boost the lending growth. In the end, the policies recommendation are implementing the risk-based premium scheme on deposit insurance institution, and the implementation of counter-cyclical capital variation on the capital requirement.
Tahapan Belajar Orang Bali dalam Gending Rare Ketut Garing
Authors: Kadek Dedy Herawan
Published: June 2023

Tahapan belajar manusia dimulai dari cara yang paling sederhana. Gending rare merupakan cara belajar pada fase awal perkembangan manusia. Hal ini dikarenakan struktur dan pilihan kata dalam gending rare mudah dipahami dengan kemampuan kognitif yang rendah. Melalui gending rare, seseorang dapat mempelajari cara dan sikap dasar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kajian gending langka Ketut Garing bertujuan untuk menemukan nilai-nilai fundamental pada setiap tahapan kehidupan manusia. Ternyata nilai-nilai tersebut tidak hanya berguna untuk fase perkembangan awal tetapi juga untuk fase perkembangan selanjutnya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kualitatif. Hal ini dikarenakan penelitian ini berfokus pada kajian tradisi lisan yang bukan merupakan data numerik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa gending langka Ketut Garing berperan sangat penting dalam membentuk kepribadian anak, memperkuat budaya adaptif, memperkuat budaya kerja, mengajarkan budaya hemat dan menabung, serta mengutamakan kebahagiaan yang setinggi-tingginya.
AKTUALISASI SAD KERTI DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI OMBAK RARÉ BALI KARYA I PUTU GEDE RAKA PRAMA PUTRA
Authors: Dwi Artini Ni Kadek , Perni Ni Nyoman , Saputra I Made Dian
Published: June 2023

Puisi Ombak Raré Bali Karya I Putu Gede Raka Prama Putra ini sangat banyak mengangkat tema sosial kehidupan masyarakat di zaman sekarang dan sangat mencerminkan warna lokal Bali. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana aktualisasi Sad Kerti dalam puisi-puisi yang terdapat dalam kumpulan puisi Ombak Raré Bali Karya I Putu Gede Raka Prama Putra?. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori struktural dan teori semiotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu metode kepustakaan dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis, metode induksi.

Kata Kunci: Sad Kerti, Puisi
Daridra Perspektif Susastra Hindu
Authors: Giri I Putu Agus Aryatnaya , Kadek Dwi Sentana Putra  , Kadek Agus Yoga Dwipranata  , Wiratmaja I Ketut
Published: June 2023

Kemiskinan secara umum seringkali menampakkan sisi negatif yang menghantui kehidupan, apalagi kehidupan seseorang  yang secara kultural tidak terdidik untuk berfikir revolusioner terutama terkait dengan kesejahteraan hidup yang lebih baik. Perspektif sastra agama Hindu, tentu kemiskinan ini sangat menarik untuk diulas, terutama dalam menerabas kultur paradigma berfikir yang berkubang pada “kemunduran”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kitab Sarasamuscaya sebagai salah satu susastra Hindu mewacanakan bahwa sungguh tidak enak menjadi orang miskin, apalagi orang miskin yang bodoh, sebagaimana pepatah mengatakan “sudah jatuh tertimpa tangga”, karena kalau sudah bodoh dan miskin apapun yang kita ucapkan tidak akan dihiraukan oleh orang. Maka dari itu, salah satu jalan untuk terbebas dari belenggu kemiskinan adalah dengan bekerja (ber-karma). Harta benda yang diperoleh tentunya kita gunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang harus dicari dengan landasan dharma agar kehidupan kita tidak terjerumus dalam lembah penderitaan. Kemiskinan tidak hanya berorientasi pada masalah harta benda semata, melainkan juga pada aspek moralitas, sebab banyak orang yang kaya harta namun miskin moralitasnya seperti “oknum pejabat” yang melakukan tindakan korupsi, sebagaimana juga orang yang sehat jasmani dan produktif usianya ada yang memilih menjadi pengemis yang terkesan malas untuk bekerja. Untuk meminimalisir hal tersebut, tentu pemerintah harus gencar mensosialisasikan tentang pendidikan karakter dan merealisasikannya dengan memberikan pendidikan formal secara gratis kepada orang yang tidak mampu secara ekonomi. Agar pendidikan bisa diakses oleh setiap orang tanpa memandang status sosialnya.
MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA HINDU PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN PROGRESIVISME
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: June 2023

Freedom to learn is a new education policy in Indonesia that requires a big change for the better than the previous education. Freedom to learn is present as an instrument that was born from the merger of educational theory and previous policies. Freedom to learn and the educational philosophy of progressivism have the same goal, namely to provide a wide space for students, teachers, and also educational institutions to design a series of learning that is liberating, democratic, independent, and also free to innovate. This study uses a qualitative method with a philosophical hermeneutic approach and uses Miles and Huberman's data analysis patterns. The results of this study are the educational philosophy of progressivism emphasizes that students must develop naturally, experience is the key word in motivating children's learning, teachers act as facilitators in learning, and the curriculum must be designed student-centred. The concept of independent learning in principle provides a wide space for exploring the greatest potential for teachers and students to innovate and improve the quality of learning independently. Then the application of freedom to learn in Hindu religious learning is to provide space for students, teachers, and schools to always are free in thinking, free to innovate, and independent in creativity so that the concept of education that relies on "sa vidya ya vimuktaye" or learning is what liberating humanity can be achieved.
USO DE SORO AUTÓLOGO NO TRATAMENTO DE ÚLCERA OCULAR EM CÃES: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Rebeschini Danielli Biavatti , Zat Luciana Hugue de Souza , Biavatti Marilene
Published: June 2023

Sendo considerada uma doença de alto acometimento na oftalmologia veterinária de cães, a úlcera de córnea é um distúrbio caracterizado por uma ferida exposta na região corneal do olho. Os sinais são variados conforme o grau de agressividade da lesão, acarretando em perda da visão caso a intervenção não seja iniciada imediatamente. Devido a estes fatores e ao elevado nível de importância da doença, torna-se necessário o uso de terapêuticas que auxiliem o processo de reparo ocular, como a utilização do soro autólogo. Essa substância realiza uma função de evitar degradação da córnea e diminuir os sinais inflamatórios, o que torna essa prática um apoio eficaz para a finalização do tratamento, além de ser barato e de fácil acesso. Levando essas informações em consideração, o presente artigo realiza uma revisão com base em publicações apresentando o soro autólogo como um elemento adicional para o paciente poder concluir o tratamento de úlcera de córnea em menor tempo e com maior qualidade, retomando-o ao seu estado saudável.
Three-Dimensional Spatial–Temporal Cooperative Guidance Without Active Speed Control
Authors: Dong Wei , Deng Fang , Wang Chunyan , Wang Jianan , Xin Ming
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates the three-dimensional (3D) spatial–temporal cooperative guidance problem for multiple missiles with time-varying speeds, which is addressed by a progressive design strategy. First, the zero miss distance and desired impact directions are realized by a 3D vector impact angle control guidance (IACG) law whose time-to-go is predicted accurately and efficiently by a numerical algorithm. Then, by introducing an implicit trajectory-to-go function, the time-to-go control mechanism is clearly revealed under missile speed variation. Accordingly, a coordinated biased term is added to the 3D vector IACG law to ensure a simultaneous attack. Finally, considering the seeker’s field-of-view (FOV) limit, the resultant cooperative guidance law is further augmented by another biased term to prevent the lead angle from exceeding its upper bound. Unlike similar existing results, the proposed one can satisfy multiple complex spatial–temporal constraints without active speed control, thereby manifesting great practical significance. Several numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed cooperative guidance law.
An Assessment of the Laminar Hypersonic Double-Cone Experiments in the LENS-XX Tunnel
Authors: Ray Jaideep , Blonigan Patrick , Phipps Eric T. , Maupin Kathryn
Published: June 2023

This is an investigation on two experimental datasets of laminar hypersonic flows, over a double-cone geometry, acquired in Calspan—University at Buffalo Research Center’s Large Energy National Shock (LENS)-XX expansion tunnel. These datasets have yet to be modeled accurately. A previous paper suggested that this could partly be due to mis-specified inlet conditions. The authors of this paper solved a Bayesian inverse problem to infer the inlet conditions of the LENS-XX test section and found that in one case they lay outside the uncertainty bounds specified in the experimental dataset. However, the inference was performed using approximate surrogate models. In this paper, the experimental datasets are revisited and inversions for the tunnel test-section inlet conditions are performed with a Navier–Stokes simulator. The inversion is deterministic and can provide uncertainty bounds on the inlet conditions under a Gaussian assumption. It was found that deterministic inversion yields inlet conditions that do not agree with what was stated in the experiments. An a posteriori method is also presented to check the validity of the Gaussian assumption for the posterior distribution. This paper contributes to ongoing work on the assessment of datasets from challenging experiments conducted in extreme environments, where the experimental apparatus is pushed to the margins of its design and performance envelopes.