bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sankofa: reconhecer o passado, melhorar o presente e construir o futuro
Authors: Assumpção Adriana Maria , Ilicciev Peter , Farah Guto
Published: December 2023

O ensaio visual propõe uma reflexão por meio de uma narrativa que entrelaça imagens e texto. Apresentamos uma série de imagens que buscam potencializar o diálogo entre cultura visual, arte e diáspora africana. A narrativa imagética entrelaçada à escrita busca evidenciar a perspectiva crítica, ecoando muitas vozes e diálogos potentes para denunciar colonialidades. Sentimentalidades atravessam nossos corpos e nos impulsionam a problematizar a diáspora negra.
The Impact of Public Open Space on the Image of Small Towns Centres in Slovenia
Authors: Volgemut Mateja , Fikfak Alenka , Zavodnik Lamovšek Alma
Published: December 2023

Despite all the principles of sustainable urban design, more and more spaces in small town centres are getting dedicated to traffic. Public open spaces (POS) in these towns are mainly reserved for car traffic, and social activities have been in decline. All at the expense of transportation space and built-up areas. As a result, there are fewer and fewer POS, which provide well-being and comfort to people, are accessible to all and are also attractively designed, allowing the development of a wide range of activities, and contributing to a town’s good image. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to determine the state of provision of POS in the centres of selected small towns in Slovenia and to assess the image of these town centres. Using various methods and instruments, we tested the hypothesis of whether there is a relationship between POS and the image of town centres. We used a cartographic method and a questionnaire survey, as well as statistical methods, in order to confirm the hypothesis. The study has revealed that groups of morphologically similar small towns are statistically different from each other in terms of observed relationships between POS and the image of the town centre. Therefore, a morphological analysis approach is very important in terms of evaluating the relationship between POS and the image of town centres. In conclusion, recommendations are given for the design of POS in small town centres.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Pasien Terharap Loyalitas : Analisis Di Sebuah Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN)
Authors: Sugiharto Agus Dwi , Hidayat Syamsu , Rosyidah Rosyidah
Published: December 2023

Kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan setiap manusia. Oleh karena itu, asuransi kesehatan JKN sangat penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) yang diantaranya berada di salah satu apotik yang berada di Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien terharap loyalitas pasien di Dokter Praktek Perorangan (DPP) sebagai salah satu Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) pada Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner semua pasien rawat jalan yang berkunjung ke dokter praktik perorangan (DPP) Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Apotik Sita. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) menunjukkan Kepuasan Pasien tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien pengguna Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) 2). Kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien pengguna Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) 3). Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien pengguna Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN).
Pengetahuan Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan
Authors: Setiyabudi Ragil , Nurdiansah Arif
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Sampai dengan bulan Juni 2021 Covid-19 masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk negara Indonesia. Sudah berbagai cara dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menurunkan kasus Covid-19. Pengetahuan dan praktik pencegahan Covid-19 salah satu yang melatarbelakangi keberhasilan pencegahan Covid-19. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan  praktik pencegahan Covid-19 pada mahasiswa Kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling, jumlah sampel 258 responden dengan kriteria Mahasiswa Prodi Keperawatan S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik jenis kelamin responden sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan 201 (77,3%) dengan jumlah responden  didominasi angkatan 2018 sebanyak 102 (32,6%). Hasil uji korelasi produk momen pearson, didapatkan P=0,0001 dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,448 (berada pada tingkat keeratan sedang) dengan arah hubungan positif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan praktik pencegahan Covid-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatan prodi keperawatan S1 angkatan 2017, 2018, 2019.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Karyawan Penyemprotan Kelapa Sawit Di PT. Menteng Kencana Mas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Melina Ririn , Widyarni Ari , Fahrurazi Fahrurazi , Ilmi M. Bahrul
Published: December 2023

PT Menteng Kencana Mas (MKM) adalah anak perusahaan yang dimiliki sepenuhnya oleh Sawit Sumbermas Sarana (SSMS) yang diakuisisi pada tahun 2015. dan mengoperasikan perkebunan kelapa sawit seluas 1.582.48 hektar. Dengan karyawan dibagian penyemprotan, dibagian pupuk, dibagian panen dibagian operator dan dibagian polinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hubungan stres kerja, kelelahan kerja dan kepemimpinan dengan kinerja karyawan penyemprotan kelapa sawit di PT Menteng Kencana Mas Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan responden sebanyak 40 karyawan penyemprotan kelapa sawit yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karyawan yang memiliki kinerja cukup sebanyak 33 (82,5%) responden, stres kerja sedang sebanyak 29 (72,5%) responden, kelelahan kerja sedang sebanyak 24 (60%) responden, persepsi kepemimpinan baik sebanyak 25 (62,5%) responden. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan stres kerja (p-value=0,000), ada hubungan kelelahan kerja (p-value=0,001) dan tidak ada hubungan kepemimpinan (p-value=0,691) dengan kinerja karyawan penyemprotan kelapa sawit di PT Menteng Kencana Mas Kalimantan Tengah. Disarankan perusahaan dapat memperhatikan atau melakukan penilaian secara berkala tentang gejala-gejala stres dan kelelahan kerja serta memberikan dukungan dan semangat kerja kepada karyawan penyemprotan kelapa sawit guna mendukung peningkatan kinerja karyawan.
Efektivitas Essential Oil Peppermint Terhadap Morning Sickness Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di puskesmas Padurenan Kota Bekasi
Authors: Anggrawati Dewi Fitriana , Siauta Jenny Anna , Suprihatin Suprihatin
Published: December 2023

Ketidaknyamanan saat kehamilan banyak terjadi di trimester I, sebanyak 80% ibu hamil mengeluhkan masalah mual atau muntah yang biasa disebut dengan morning sickness . Biasanya masalah ini timbul sekitar 0-16 minggu usia kehamilan atau pada saat ibu hamil memasuki Trimester 1 kehamilannya. Di Puskesmas Padurenan terdapat 25 RW, dengan jumlah ibu hamil 994. Angka rujukan di Puskesmas Padurenan sebesar 120 orang, diagnosa hiperemisis menjadi penyumbang angka rujukan terbanyak yaitu sebesar 50 kasus (41,6%) pada periode Januari – Desember 2022. Pada tahun 2023 periode Januari – Mei keluhan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester 1 sebanyak 40 ibu hamil. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk Mengetahui Efektivitas Essential Oil Peppermint Terhadap Morning sickness  pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Puskesmas Padurenan Kota Bekasi Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental, pre dan post test with Control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 38 pasien dengan 18 kelompok eksperimen dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan buku panduan aromaterapi dan kuesioner INVR yang sudah di uji validitas dan reabilitas. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil ada pengaruh pemberian aromatherapy peppermint terhadap morning sickness pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Pada kelompok eksperimen didapatkan nilai p 0,00 dan untuk kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p 0.60.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Usia Subur (15-49 Tahun) di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Timur Tahun 2023
Authors: Pertiwi Tiara Dahliana , Agustina Norsita , Aquarista Muhammad Febriza , Hadi Zuhrupal , Indah Meilya Farika , Asrinawaty Asrinawaty , Chandra Chandra
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit dengan banyaknya penderita, kebiasaan masyarakat yang tidak sehat ini dapat menimbulkan faktor-faktor pemicu terjadinya hipertensi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pemicu terjadinya hipertensi pada wanita usia subur. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Timur sebanyak 6.826 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 99 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu konsumsi kopi (p-value = 0,009), dan aktivitas fisik menggunakan uji fisher exact (p-value = 0,010), sedangkan yang tidak ada hubungan yaitu obesitas yang diuji menggunakan chi-square (p-value = 0, 121). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Timur yaitu konsumsi kopi dan aktivitas fisik, sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan yaitu obesitas
Identifikasi Layanan Peminatan Dan Perencanaan Individual di LKSA AL-Amin Palangka Raya
Authors: Ristiawati Ita , Erawati Desi , Safitri Arini
Published: December 2023

The teenage phase is a phase that is closely related to the development phase. One of the tasks of teenagers is a selecting a career. Many teenagers lack the ability to develop themselves according to their interests. Therefore, this reseacrh aims to identify the facilities provided by one of the LKSAs in  Palangka Raya City to students related to rubber guidance.Bu’s research informants are guidance and counseling teachers and 5 teenagers aged 14-15 years. This research uses descriptive qualitative reseacrh with data sampling techiques in this research using purposive sampling. Data collection uses interviews, observation and dokumentation. The results and research show that the service specifically regarding the development of interests has never been carried out and only provides classical guidance services. Even though it only directs through classical guidance, teenagers can use existing extracurricular activities can continue to the level of education according to their interests. Recommendations for futher research are expected to be able to add data and various sources and continue in providing service assistance to develop youth culture in LKSA Al-Amin Palangka Raya City.___________________________________________________________Fase remaja merupakan fase yang berkaitan erat dengan fase perkembangan. Adapun salah satu tugas remaja yaitu pemilihan karier, banyak remaja yang kurang memiliki kemampuan dalam mengembangkan karir sesuai minat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fasilitas yang diberikan oleh salah satu LKSA di Kota Palangka Raya kepada siswa-siswi terkait bimbingan karier. Informan penelitian ini adalah guru BK dan  remaja usia 14-15 tahun berjumlah 5 orang.  Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa layanan secara khusus terkait pengembangan minat belum pernah dilakukan dan hanya memberikan layanan bimbingan klasikal. Meskipun hanya mengarahkan melalui bimbingan klasikal, minat remaja dapat tersalurkan melalui ekstrakurikuler yang ada serta dapat melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan sesuai dengan minat. Adapun rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan agar dapat menambah data dari berbagai sumber dan melanjutkan pada pemberian bantuan layanan untuk mengembangkan minat remaja di LKSA Al-Amin Kota Palangka Raya.
Pengaruh Dukungan Orang Tua dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Siswa
Authors: Afifudin Afifudin , Yoto Yoto
Published: December 2023

Various factors can influence students' academic achievement, such as mental problems, motivation, parental role or support, and so on. This research was carried out with the aim of empirically testing the influence of parental support and achievement motivation on students' academic achievement in Islamic boarding school-based vocational high schools. The research was conducted at Darut Tauhid Bangil Pasuruan Vocational School, East Java. The population was all class XII students at Darut Tauhid Vocational School who lived in the boarding school, and the Saturated Sampling method was used. Data collection techniques include questionnaires and documentation. The research results show that motivation has a significant positive effect on student academic achievement, and parental support has a significant positive effect on student academic achievement. Motivation and parental support simultaneously influence students' academic achievement in Islamic boarding school-based vocational schools with an influence of 53.7%. Based on these results, we recommend that further research be conducted in public schools, where students can freely take tutoring or study guidance, so that future researchers can use other variables, such as the influence of tutoring or study guidance, friends in the surrounding environment and so on._____________________________________________________________Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi prestasi akademik siswa seperti masalah mental, motivasi, peran atau dukungan orangtua, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini dilakuan dengan tujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh dukungan orang tua dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi akademik siswa di sekolah menengah kejuruan berbasis pondok pesantren. Penelitian dilakukan di SMKS Darut Tauhid Bangil Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII SMK Darut Tauhid yang tingal di pondok, dan digunakan metode Sampling Jenuh. Teknik pegumpulan data yaitu angket, dan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik siswa, dan dukungan orangtua berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik siswa. Motivasi dan dukungan orangtua secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap prestasi akademik siswa di SMK berbasis pondok pesantren dengan pengaruh sebesar  53,7 %. Berdasarkan hasil ini, kami merekomendasikan agar penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan di sekolah umum, dimana para siswa dapat secara bebas mengkuti les atau bimbingan belajar, sehingga peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan variabel lainnya, seperti pengaruh les atau bimbingan belajar, teman di lingkungan sekitar dan lain sebagainya.
Konseling Kelompok Teknik Systematic Desensitization dan Cognitive Restructuring untuk Mereduksi Nomophobia Mahasiswa
Authors: Purwaningrum Shinta , Makin Makin , Irnawati Ika , Sidiq Muhamad Sahril
Published: December 2023

Nomophobia (no mobile phone phobia) describes the discomfort or anxiety caused by not being near a mobile phone, or other commonly used virtual communication device. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of systematic desensitization and Cognitive Restructuring counseling techniques to reduce student nomophobia at PGRI University Yogyakarta. This research uses a Repeated Measure Design experimental design. Subjects consisted of 16 students taken by purposive sampling. The data in this study was obtained through the nomophobia scale research instrument. The repeated measure one way ANOVA test was used to compare repeated measurements on the same subject, namely from pretest, posttest and follow up between experimental groups. Meanwhile, the mixed ANOVA test was used to determine the comparison of effectiveness between experimental groups. The results of data analysis show that the experimental group with the systematic desensitization technique had a higher increase in reducing nomophobia compared to the cognitive restructuring technique. Based on the researchers' findings, it can be recommended for counselors to apply Cognitive Restructuring and systematic desensitization techniques in guidance and counseling services to reduce Nomophobia. Future researchers can add qualitative research methods to improve the quality of research.____________________________________________________________Nomophobia (no mobile phone phobia) menggambarkan ketidaknyamanan atau kecemasan yang disebabkan oleh tidak berada didekat telepon genggam, atau perangkat komunikasi virtual lainnya yang biasa digunakan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan konseling teknik systematic desensitization dan Cognitive Restructuring untuk mereduksi nomophobia mahasiswa di Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen Repetead Measure Design. Subjek terdiri atas 16 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui instrument penelitian skala nomophobia. Uji repeated measure one way ANOVA digunakan untuk membandingkan pengukuran berulang pada subjek yang sama yakni dari pretest, postest, dan follow-up antara group eksperimen. Sedangkan uji mixed ANOVA digunakan untuk mengetahui perbandingan keefektifan antara group eksperimen. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan kelompok eksperimen teknik systematic desensitization memiliki peningkatan lebih tinggi dalam mereduksi nomophobia dibandingkan dengan teknik cognitive restructuring. Berdasarkan temuan peneliti maka dapat disarankan bagi konselor dalam mengaplikasikan teknik Cognitive Restructuring dan systematic desensitization dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling untuk mereduksi Nomophobia. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menambahkan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas penelitian.
Аналітико-синтетичні міркування в розв’язуванні стереометричних задач
Authors: Калугін Руслан Юрійович
Published: December 2023

У статті висвітлено питання формування логічного мислення старшокласників у ході розв’язування стереометричних задач. Уміння проводити аналітико-синтетичні міркування запропоновано як тематичний напрям онлайн-курсу для фахової підготовки студентів.
ICT Sector in the Face of External Instability: Features of Resource Provision and Key Economic Parameters
Authors: Vologova Julia
Published: December 2023

The article defines the features of the formation of the ICT sector in Russia, analyzes the structure of resource provision and the dynamics of development of ICT activities, and assesses the impact of significant macroeconomic events against the background of general economic dynamics. Based on the identified features, key economic parameters are determined, bottlenecks and growth points for ICT activities identified.
Opium prevalence in the Primorsky region of the Russian empire through the lens of one particular case
Authors: Tkachev Sergei
Published: December 2023

Looking through the documents in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF), we largely by accident (the name of the file did not accurately reflect the essence of the materials) found a folder of documents of the Police Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for 1915. “On the question of the eviction of Chinese tenants of Cossack lands from the Ussuriysk Army”. Actually, the materials referred primarily to only one episode, which concerned the spread of opium poppy culture in the south of the Primorsky Region in the early twentieth century.
The fact of the wide spread of the poppy culture in this area among the Chinese has long been known. This problem has been discussed both by the contemporaries of this phenomenon and by the present researchers. However, the case under consideration, in our opinion, allows us to look somewhat differently at the relationship with the Chinese population in the region, and, in general, the socio-political situation in the country during World War I. In the authors' opinion, ignoring such a widespread activity of the local population as opium cultivation, which was outside the legal field, can significantly distort the understanding of both political and economic processes that took place in the south of the Russian Far East in the early 20th century.
We hope that the inclusion in the scientific turnover of materials of this archival case will contribute to a deeper historical understanding of the socio-political processes in the region.
The Memphite Region and the Eastern Mediterranean in the 1st Millennium A.D.: More on Provincial Trade of the Roman and Byzantine Empires
Authors: Malykh Svetlana E.
Published: December 2023

Archaeological research in Memphis and its environs (including the necropoleis of Giza, Saqqara, Abu-Roash) has revealed a significant number of ceramic imports from the Eastern Mediterranean dated to the 3rd–7th centuries A.D.: Palestinian LRA 4 amphorae, Cypriot and Cilician LRA 1 amphorae and their prototypes, “Cypriot sigillata” tableware. The main object of “ceramic” trade between Roman and then Byzantine provinces was wine, olive oil, and sporadically – tableware. Having become a part of the Pax Romana, Egypt was “the granary of Rome”, a market for goods of the metropolis and other provinces, a transit point for the imperial trade with Axum, Arabia and India. Archaeological finds of amphorae in Egypt demonstrate that wines from the metropolis and western Roman provinces were not widely distributed in the Nile Valley, concentrating in Alexandria and key points of trade routes. “Crisis of the 3rd century A.D.” contributed to the disappearance of Italian, Gallic, Aegean wines from the Egyptian market, their place was again taken by Cilician, Cypriot and Syro-Palestinian wines. The collapse of the empire in 395 A.D. consolidated this situation: Levantine wines were everywhere in Egypt, not only in the capital, but also in provincial settlements. In the 5th century A.D. the export of wines from Cyprus and Cilicia in LRA 1 amphoraе experienced a real boom, but the negative events in Cilicia in the 6th century A.D. reduced its scope, and the Arab conquest of the Eastern Mediterranean and Egypt in the 7th century A.D. became fatal for the wine trade.
Features of the Activities of Political Agents in the Tribal Area of the North-West Frontier Province of British India (1919–1939)
Authors: Kryzhko Evgeniy
Published: December 2023

The special form of government of the North-West Frontier Province, analyzed in the article, was established through the interaction of British political agents with local tribes. The territory under consideration was characterized by a high level of instability, which they tried to neutralize by creating a multi-level management system, as well as establishing parity among local elites with British mediation as an arbiter. The administrative system formed by agents has survived, territorially related to modern Pakistan, with its characteristic problems, which is presented as the historical experience of British India in controlling its northwestern border. The main task of the British officers was to establish a controlled system of checks and balances in the border zone, aimed at resolving issues of ensuring the reliable protection of British India from external threats. At the same time, the possibility of a foothold for the territory under consideration was created for further geopolitical competition in Asia. The presented hierarchy of subordination removed this region from the general system of colony management and prevented reforms. The tribal area was under the territorial jurisdiction of British India, had full autonomy with limited agents who had representation in local jirgas and coordinated the actions of the militias, self-defense units, scouts. The implementation of the set installations was carried out using a number of mechanisms for the management of the province, concluded in diplomatic agreements, supported by financial payments in favor of the local elite, as well as by engaging the Indian army in particularly unstable areas.
Russian-Eastern Trade in the Period of Epidemics, Epizootics and Epiphitotics in the XIX Century
Authors: Shkunov Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The paper is devoted to the problems of development of foreign trade ties between the Russian Empire and neighboring countries of the Middle East and Central Asia during periods of epidemics, epizootics and epiphytoties throughout the 19th century. Special attention is paid to the evolution of the sanitary and quarantine policy of the state, the measures of government agencies to check the spread of contagious diseases in highly endemic regions. The author shows how the emergence and spread of infectious diseases affected the dynamics of foreign trade operations, changes in distribution channels and supply of goods, pricing policy, assortment of goods, shortages, the state of fair and retail trade in the empire. Special consideration is given to the protective measures of the Russian authorities in border zones, in ports, centers of transit trade. The territorial framework of the study embraces the countries bordering Russia in the east - Turkey, Iran, the Central Asia Khanates, Afghanistan, as well as the territory of the Russian Empire itself. The paper analyzes the measures of state and legal regulation of foreign and domestic trade underconditions of epidemics and epizootics. The preventive measures of the authorities in border areasto stop the spread of infectious diseases deep into the territory of the empire, along with goods, merchants, animals, and plants. The importance of the topic is determined by the similarity of problems in the foreign trade of contemporary Russia in connection with the pandemic of COVID-19, the disruption of foreign trade ties with near and far-abroad countries and the need to use historical experience in view of an immediate change in foreign trade strategy. The paper is based on rare archival documents and rarely used pre-revolutionary domestic and foreign sources. In the course of the study, the author came to the conclusion that a clear and fairly effective system for preventing the spread of infectious diseases was formed in the Russian Empire throughout the 19th century,  a system was developed to respond to the interruption of the influxof goods and their sale under conditions of epidemics, epizootics and epiphytoties, to search for alternative channels for supplying the necessary goods to prevent shortages, price increases, production shutdowns, etc.
Identification of Ethno-Confessional Groups in Syria (a Case Study of the Armenian Community in Syria)
Authors: Petrosyan Aida
Published: December 2023

The article looks into some issues regarding the identification of ethno-confessional groups in the Syrian Arab Republic with a focus on the concepts (or terms) applied to them. Syrian Armenians are chosen as a case study, since they recognize themselves as Syrians and at the same time attach much importance to maintaining their Armenian identity.
The first section of the article deals with the concept of minority and the usage of the term in the academic literature and legal sources, since ethno-confessional groups are often studied through the prism of this concept. Usually, it implies not just the size of the group but its non-dominating political and legal status. This often brings about some negative connotations even in the cases of the “neutral” usage of the concept.
The second – studies the approach of the Syrian government and explains what factors define their terminology applied to ethno-confessional groups and how the concepts and terms used by the Syrian authorities reflect their policies towards ethno-confessional issues in Syria.
The third section is a case study of the Armenian community of Syria. It offers an account of concepts used by them which are compared to those used within the governmental approaches.
It is concluded that, on the one hand, the Syrian government is pursuing the idea of a common Syrian identity, which unites all the Syrians no matter their ethnic and confessional identity. On the other, despite that, on the local level ethno-confessional groups still identify themselves and other groups based on their ethno-confessional identity.
Cultural and natural context of the ancient settlement of Gebel el-Nour in the mouth of Wadi Ghayada (Middle Egypt): main challenges and prospects for studying
Authors: Lebedev Maxim A.
Published: December 2023

In 2022, the archaeological site of Gebel el-Nour witnessed the first season of the Egyptian-Russian archaeological mission organizes in cooperation between the Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This Greek-Roman site and its surrounding infrastructure have not attracted much attention of researchers besides archaeological works within the temple area built by Ptolemy II. The inauguration of the new international project may become an important step for Russian specialists in developing an integrated approach to Egyptian settlement archeology and regional studies of ancient and medieval sites in the Nile Valley. The paper deals with the history of the research on the archaeological zone of Gebel el-Nour, its layout and dating, the general archaeological context, as well as the surrounding cultural and natural landscapes. The author provides a brief review of the climatic changes that occurred during the history of the settlement and outlines the problem of reconstructing the migration of the main Nile channel at a local scale. The issue of the formation of a system of settlements on the territory of the XVIIIth Upper Egyptian nome and the problem of linking archaeological sites to toponymy preserved in written sources are also considered. The paper discusses the possible role of the site in exploiting large calcite quarries and in control over one of the contact zones on the border of the Nile Valley and the Eastern Desert. The purpose of this communication is to introduce the new monument into a wider regional context and to formulate priority issues and tasks related to its study.
The Effect Of Young Coconut Water Mouth (Cocus Nucifera L) Against Dental Plaque
Authors: Habibah Siti Sab'atul , Danan Danan , Ulfah Rasuna
Published: December 2023

Caries is a disease of the hard tissue of the teeth caused by bacteria adhering to the surface of the teeth in the form of plaque. The formation of dental plaque can be prevented by plaque control including mechanical control and chemical control, one of which is gargling using natural ingredients, namely young coconut water (Cocus Nucifera L Var. Viridis). Pure coconut water has antimicrobial activity due to its high lauric acid content and has been used as a remedy for several oral infections. This study aims to determine the effect of young coconut water gargling (Cocus Nucifera L Var. Viridis) on dental plaque. The type of research used was quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest one group design. The sample in this study was taken by means of purposive sampling totaling 44 people. Measurements were made before and after consuming 100 ml of young coconut water (Cocus Nucifera L Var. Viridis). Plaque was measured using the Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) method. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study gargling young coconut water (Cocos Nucifera L Var. Viridis) 1.31 and after decreasing 0.47. There was a significant difference between before and after gargling young coconut water (Cocos Nucifera L Var. Viridis) p=0.000. The conclusion in this study was that gargling with young coconut water (Cocos Nucifera L Var. Viridis) had an effect on reducing the dental plaque index
Evaluation on Correlation of Gender and Age towards Toothbrushing Knowledge Among Primary School Students
Authors: Nuratni Ni Ketut , Ratmini Ni Ketut , Salikun Salikun
Published: December 2023

Observation of the level of knowledge is the first step to determine a student's understanding to the basic concepts of a practice. Early assessment of dental health knowledge of children will lead to big contribution to good dental health in future. However, few evaluations of children in different geographic regions regarding genders and age so as to equally treated with dental health strategies. The aim of this study was to explore the level of knowledge and evaluate whether there was a correlation between gender and age to the level of dental health knowledge in terms of toothbrushing in Sangkaragung, Bali. The method of this study was descriptive analytics with total sampling as much as 51 students in grade IV and V SD N 1 Sangkaragung. The evaluation of gender, age and its correlation to the knowledge level of in terms of toothbrushing procedure was performed with statistical analysis of chi-square test. The instrument used questionnaire to ace the level of knowledge with the final result in good, fair and bad criteria. The results shows that p-value is 0,281 which is more than significance 0,05 for the gender. Meanwhile for age, the result of p-value is 0,042 (p-value 0,05). In conclusion, there is no correlation between gender and the level of knowledge of dental health toothbrushing, however, age and of dental health toothbrushing knowledge is correlated among students in SD N 1 Sangkaragung.
Comparison of The Antibacterial Activity of Bentonite and Amoksisilin Against Streptococcus Mutans Causes of Caries
Authors: Murdiyanto Dendy , Ginanjar Mukti , Raditya Pramudya
Published: December 2023

Streptococcus mutans is a normal flora bacteria in the oral cavity. Streptococcus mutans colonizes the oral cavity during the eruption of the first teeth, which in turn causes the teeth to experience caries. Bentonite is a clay consisting of the mineral smectite, especially montmorillonite. Montmorillonite is a member of smectite with the chemical formula (Al2O3 4 SiO2 x H2O). The high cation exchange capacity and fine particle size can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aims to compare the antibacterial activity of bentonite and amoksisilin against Streptococcus mutans. Materials and research methods divide the bentonite solution into five groups with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 100%, and one group of amoksisilin and one control group. The solution was tested for antibacterial activity by diffusion on blood agar against Streptococcus mutans. The results showed that all bentonite solution groups differed from the amoksisilin group (p 0.05). Meanwhile, the antibacterial activity of the bentonite solution group was no different from the negative control group (p 0.05). The conclusion from this study was that there was a difference in antibacterial activity between the bentonite and amoksisilin groups, where bentonite did not show inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria
Studia operacyjne w Wojsku Polskim w latach 1921–1939. Stan badań
Authors: Koreś Daniel
Published: December 2023

The issue of operational studies, or war planning, during the Second Polish Republic has aroused limited research interest since the end of the Polish campaign of 1939 that ended in defeat. This paper analyses the current achievements of Polish historiography regarding this topic – not limiting itself only to the literature created after 1989 – whilst also highlighting gaps in the research that need filling. The article presents, on the one hand, a synthetic study of the problems associated with war planning between 1921–1939 and, on the other a text in the field of historio graphy.
Coping with quarter-life crisis: An analysis of the role of social support and coping stress on senior university students
Authors: Ratnasari Dewi , Grafiyana Gisella Arnis , Nur’aeni Nur’aeni , Wahidah Fatin Rohmah Nur
Published: December 2023

A quarter-life crisis is a phase in which individuals face a crisis in various aspects of life, such as prospects, romance, achievements, life goals, and careers. With appropriate support and the ability to manage stress, individuals can better confront challenges and succeed. This research aims to determine the influence of social support and stress coping on a quarter-life crisis. The study employs a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The sample for this research consisted of 247 students, with 89 male and 158 female respondents aged between 21 and 25 years. The results of this research, based on data analysis at a significance level, indicate that for social support, the F-value is 36.598 with a p-value <.01, and social support has a 13% influence on the quarter-life crisis. For stress coping, the significance level yields an F-value of 93.425 with a p-value <.01, contributing to a 27.6% influence on the quarter-life crisis. Additionally, there is a significant influence between social support and stress coping on the quarter-life crisis, with an F-value of 54.992, p <.01 and R-squared .311, meaning that social support and stress coping together can contribute to a 31.1% influence on the quarter-life crisis. In conclusion, the presence or absence of social support and stress coping can affect the intensity of a quarter-life crisis.
Spatial Filtering of Signals under Imprecise Calibration of Antenna Arrays
Authors: Shevchenko M. E. , Malyshev V. N. , Gorovoy A. V. , Cherepanov A. S.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Spatial filtering of signals is performed for the selection the signals of interest when the signals spectra overlap. The quality of spatial filtering depends on the accuracy of antenna array (AA) calibration, which allows estimation of the amplitude-phase distribution (APD) at all possible directions of arrival, thus ensuring the identity of reception paths. A mismatch between the actual and measured APD values leads to quality degradation in all spatial filtering methods.

Aim. To develop a method for improving the quality of signal spatial filtering based on the estimates of the desired and interfering signal arrival directions formed by the MUSIC and ESPRIT algorithms under a priori uncertainty and imprecise AA calibration.

Materials and methods. The quality of spatial filtering is improved by rejecting the interfering signals unsuppressed due to imprecisely measured APD of an AA. Statistical simulation modeling was carried out in the MATLAB environment; the data obtained experimentally were analyzed.

Results. A method for spatial filtering based on MUSIC and ESPRIT completed with an additional rejection of unsuppressed interfering signals due to imprecise AA calibration is developed. An algorithm for basis construction for rejection under of a priori uncertainty of the signal-interference environment is substantiated. The results of statistical simulation modeling and experimental data processing have shown the feasibility of additional rejection applied to the selected signals by spatial filtering.

Conclusion. The developed method for spatial filtering under the conditions of a priori uncertainty of the signal-interference situation and imprecise calibration of AA and reception paths ensures high quality characteristics across a wide dynamic range of desired and interfering signals. Whereas the Capon's method, which requires a priori knowledge of the arrival direction of the desired signal or its estimation, is capable of selecting only weak signals and suppressing strong ones under the conditions of imprecise APD.
My English Teacher is like an Angel and Learning English is like a Mirror: Echoes from Turkish EFL Learners
Authors: HARMANDAOĞLU BAZ Esra
Published: December 2023

This study sets out to investigate the metaphors created by Turkish EFL learners towards English language teacher and learning English. The researcher uses a self-designed metaphor elicitation sheet with an incomplete sentence from twenty-four participants to gather data by designing a cross-sectional survey. The findings indicate that the participants mostly hold positive images towards both the English language teacher and learning English. Additionally, the learners’ explaining reasons for the metaphors that describe English language teacher and learning English shed light into their opinions towards those concepts, which provides leverage to the teacher so as to construct an efficient learning environment for the language learners.
Oyuncakların Çocukların Kültürlenme ve Sosyalleşmelerine Etkileri: Barbie Bebekler Örneği
Authors: MORKOÇ Neriman , POLAT Mizrap
Published: December 2023

Oyun ve oyuncaklar insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Oyun, ferdin yaşamının ilk yıllarından itibaren onun bedensel, zihinsel ve sosyal gelişimini etkiler. Oyunun, tarihsel süreçte çeşitli oyuncaklar ile değiştiğini ve şekillendiğini görüyoruz. Bu oyuncaklardan biri de Barbie bebeklerdir. Barbie bebekler üretildiği ilk zamanlardan itibaren dünya genelinde büyük rağbet görmüş ve hemen hemen her kültüre uygun şekilde tasarlanmışlardır. Bu makalenin amacı, oyunun sosyo-kültürel tarihini araştırmak ve bir oyuncak olarak Barbie bebeklerinin bu tarih içindeki yerini saptayıp onların oyun kültürüne etkilerini tartışmaktır. Barbie bebeklerin çocukların sosyalleşmesi, kişilik gelişimi ve kültürlenmeleri üzerindeki etkilerini açıklamak da bu makalenin diğer bir hedefidir.
İyimserlik ve Kötümserlik Ölçeği Yetişkin Formunun Geliştirilmesi (İKÖ - Y): Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Hüseyin , KARADEMİR Çağla
Published: December 2023

Araştırmada, yetişkinlerin iyimserlik ve kötümserlik düzeylerini belirleyebilmek için iyimserlik kötümserlik ölçeği yetişkin formunun geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Alanyazına dayanılarak hazırlanan ve daha önce Ergen İyimserlik ve Kötümserlik Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesinde yararlanılan 30 maddelik madde havuzu, araştırmacılar ve alan uzmanlarının onayı doğrultusunda ölçeğin geliştirilmesi çalışmalarında taslak form olarak kullanılmıştır. AFA çalışmaları için 391, DFA çalışmaları için 460, ölçüt-bağıntılı geçerlik çalışmaları için 255 ve test tekrar test çalışmaları için 101 kişi olmak üzere toplam 1207 yetişkin çalışmaya katılmıştır. AFA sonucunda 10’ar maddeden oluşan toplam 20 maddelik iki faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Birinci faktörün (iyimserlik) toplam varyansın %30.41’ini, ikinci faktörün (kötümserlik) toplam varyansın %27.12’sini açıkladığı görülmüştür. DFA sonucunda elde edilen model uyum indekslerinin ve diğer sonuçların temel ölçütleri iyi düzeyde karşıladığı görülmüştür. Yapının kuramsal ve istatistiksel açıdan doğrulanmıştır. Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı iyimserlik boyutunda .92 iken kötümserlik boyutunda ise .90 olduğu yani ölçek boyutlarının iç tutarlılığa sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayıları ise iyimserlik boyutu için .84 ve kötümserlik boyutu için ise .86 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Analizler sonucu elde edilen bulgular, İyimserlik ve Kötümserlik Ölçeği Yetişkin Formu’nun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Review: Kondisi Lingkungan Ideal untuk Budi Daya Black Soldier Fly (BSF)
Authors: Novianti Diah
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan sampah merupakan masalah krusial karena penambahan jumlah volume timbulan lebih tinggi dibanding volume yang mampu ditangani.. Berdasarkan jenisnya, mayoritas timbulan sampah nasional pada tahun 2022 berupa sampah sisa makanan dengan proporsi 41,55%. Beberapa hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam proses penguraian sampah organik. Dengan beberapa kelebihan yang dimiliki BSF, budi daya BSF merupakan salah satu pilihan kegiatan masyarakat yang memiliki dampak positif tidak hanya dalam mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan akan tetapi juga menjadi alternatif sumber penghasilan masyarakat.Suhu dan kelembaban merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan BSF.Setiap fase kehidupan BSF memiliki tuntutan suhu ideal yang berbeda. Lalat dewasa menjadi lebih aktif dan produktif pada suhu yang lebih hangat atau di atas 30°C, sementara pada fase larva, suhu optimal untuk dapat tumbuh dan berkembang adalah 30°C.sementara imago betina akan bertelur pada kelembaban lebih dari 60%. Telur BSFakan matang dengan sempurna pada kondisi lembab dan hangat dengan kelembaban sekitar30-40%.
ДЕРЖАВНА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ПІДТРИМКА ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Шинкарук Лідія , Дєліні Марина , Геращенко Микита
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальному питанню підтримки підприємств агропродовольчого сектору в умовах війни в Україні. Визначено проблему забезпечення продовольством населення України, яка наразі постала перед нашою державою. Обґрунтовано роль підприємств агропромислового сектору в вирішені цієї проблеми та зазначено чинники, через які підприємства цього сектору несуть втрати. Досліджено основні програми, які пропонує держава для підтримки підприємств агропромислового сектору. Зазначено, що важливість реалізації даних програм має як короткостроковий ефект для самих підприємств в частині надання можливостей для їхньої діяльності та забезпечення доходу та насичення ринку необхідною продукцією, так й довгостроковий, забезпечуючи зайнятість на ринку праці, надходження коштів в бюджет держави та підвищуючи добробут населення країни. Визначено, що держава відіграє наразі важливу роль в наданні можливостей підприємствам агропромислового сектору функціонувати навіть за умови переміщення потужностей підприємств, що, в свою чергу, дозволяє виробляти продукцію вже сьогодні, знизити напругу в суспільстві та вирішити проблему продовольчої небезпеки.
Il dialogo tra Vaticano e Comitato Internazionale della Croce Rossa sulla questione dei prigionieri di guerra (1939-1944)
Authors: Pili Jacopo
Published: December 2023

La Convenzione di Ginevra del 1929 pose la Santa Sede in una posizione di svantaggio rispetto alla Croce Rossa sul tema del soccorso ai prigionieri di guerra, e il tentativo della diplomazia umanitaria del Vaticano di ottenere il riconoscimento dell'attività del proprio Servizio Informazioni da parte dei paesi belligeranti durante la Seconda guerra mondiale fu visto con sospetto dal Comitato Internazionale e da alcune società nazionali della Croce Rossa. I tentativi di stabilire una collaborazione fra Croce Rossa e il Vaticano sul tema dei prigionieri di guerra furono indeboliti da questa competizione e da una generale sfiducia reciproca: se il Cicr riteneva che la Santa Sede dovesse limitare la propria azione al sostegno spirituale, quest'ultima guardava a volte con sospetto l'organizzazione ginevrina. Nonostante questo, forme di collaborazione emersero gradualmente con proseguire del conflitto e all'allargarsi dell'emergenza umanitaria, ponendo le basi per il futuro rapporto fra i due attori umanitari.
Investigation the Effect of Different Oils as Separating Medium on Surface Roughness and Hardness of Tissue Surface of Flexible Denture Base
Authors: Falih Hasan Shurooq , Sahib Mansoor Nidhal , Mohammed Hummudi Israa
Published: December 2023

Background: Flexible dentures (thermoplastic material) are ideal alternatives to traditional methyl methacrylate dentures, since they not only give exceptional aesthetics and comfort, but also adapt to the continual movement of partially edentulous patients. During the manufacturing of acrylic denture base material, an effective separating medium must be used to separate the denture cleanly from the plaster to avoid direct contact between the denture base material and the mould surface.

Objective: The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of several types of oil (glycerin oil, olive oil, and black castor oil) on the surface roughness and hardness of flexible denture base material compared with cold-mould seal separating medium.