bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Quantitative Study on the Relationship Between Players' Wellness, Mental and Physical Intensity in Youth Football Training in Malta
Authors: BALDACCHINO Michael Anthony , KERR CUMBO Renzo , ŞENEL Ender
Published: June 2023

Effectively managing training intensity is important to optimize the health and performance of elite athletes. However, limited research has been conducted on the relationship between training intensity and wellness status in young football players. This study included 123 young football players and 8 coaches from the Malta Football Regional Centers (MFRH) U12/13 and U14 groups. Participation in the study was based on voluntary basis and each age group underwent two training sessions per week. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the wellness status, mental and physical intensity of football players, and the planned and perceived mental and physical intensity of coaches. The main findings of the study showed a negative relationship between football players' pre-training wellness scores and their perceived (post-training) RPE, as well as coaches' perceived (post-training) RPE. This result indicates that coaches did not use the wellness questionnaire in the training planning process. In addition, a negative relationship was found between football players' perceived (post-training) RPE and their mental fatigue perception, suggesting that mental fatigue can occur independently of physical training intensity. Planned (pre-training) RPE scores of coaches were found to have a positive relationship with young football players' perceived (post-training) RPE scores, indicating that coaches were effective in planning and controlling training intensity. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of using wellness questionnaires in managing training intensity in young football players.
Evidence of a Quasiperiodic Global-scale Oscillation in the Near-surface Shear Layer of the Sun
Authors: Bogart Richard S. , Baldner Charles S. , Basu Sarbani , Howe Rachel , Rabello Soares Maria Cristina
Published: June 2023

We present evidence of hitherto undiscovered global-scale oscillations in the near-surface shear layer of the Sun. These oscillations are seen as large-scale variations of radial shear in both the zonal and meridional flows relative to their mean values. The variations cover all or most of a visible hemisphere, and reverse with a timescale on the order of a solar rotation. A large annual variation in the meridional shear anomaly is understandable in terms of the tilt of the rotation axis, but the rapid oscillations of the shear anomalies in both zonal and the meridional directions appear to be modulated in a more complex, not-quite-annual way, although the latter are also strongly modulated by the projected rotational axis angle. Small-scale anomalies in the neighborhood of active regions lend support to their solar origin and physical interpretation. These results were obtained by analyzing ring-diagram fits of low-order modes in high-resolution Doppler data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on the Solar Dynamics Observatory.
PROBABILITY OF DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BY UKRAINE
Authors: YANOVSKIY Moshe , SOCOL Yehoshua
Published: June 2023

The threat of the use of nuclear weapons by the aggressor is a significant factor in the ongoing war. Also in future, the Ukrainian government (any leadership) will be interested in its own nuclear weapons at least as long as Russia is ruled by an ill-predictable authoritarian regime. Nuclear arms could be helpful for Ukraine both for deterrence and to increase the attractiveness of the country as a military ally. However, due to many economic, political, and legal factors discussed in the paper, the likelihood of development of Ukraine’s own nuclear arsenal should be considered as extremely low. The unlikely scenario, in which Ukraine could nevertheless develop such weapons, would require such a significant improvement of political and economic institutions, that the risk for third countries from the new nuclear actor will remain minimal.
Treatment pattern of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma in Korea: a multicenter retrospective study (KCSG LY20-06)
Authors: Kim Jung Sun , Kim Tae Min , Kang Myoung Joo , Koh Sung Ae , Park Hyunkyung , Nam Seung-Hyun , Han Jae Joon , Lee Gyeong-Won , Yuh Young Jin , Lee Hee Jeong , Choi Jung Hye
Published: June 2023

Background/Aims: Little attention is paid to chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) in Korea due to the rarity of the disease. With its rising incidence, we aimed to evaluate recent changes in treatment patterns and survival outcomes of patients with CLL/SLL.Methods: A total of 141 patients diagnosed with CLL/SLL between January 2010 and March 2020 who received systemic therapy were analyzed in this multicenter retrospective study.Results: The median patient age was 66 years at diagnosis, and 68.1% were male. The median interval from diagnosis to initial treatment was 0.9 months (range: 0–77.6 months), and the most common treatment indication was progressive marrow failure (50.4%). Regarding first-line therapy, 46.8% received fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, plus rituximab (FCR), followed by chlorambucil (19.9%), and obinutuzumab plus chlorambucil (GC) (12.1%). The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 49.3 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 32.7–61.4), and median overall survival was not reached (95% CI, 98.4 mo– not reached). Multivariable analysis revealed younger age (≤ 65 yr) (hazard ratio [HR], 0.46; p < 0.001) and first-line therapy with FCR (HR, 0.64; p = 0.019) were independently associated with improved PFS. TP53 aberrations were observed in 7.0% (4/57) of evaluable patients. Following reimbursement, GC became the most common therapy among patients over 65 years and second in the overall population after 2017.Conclusions: Age and reimbursement mainly influenced treatment strategies. Greater effort to apply risk stratifications into practice and clinical trials for novel agents could help improve treatment outcomes in Korean patients.
Inferring drug-disease associations by a deep analysis on drug and disease networks
Authors: Chen Lei , Chen Kaiyu , Zhou Bo
Published: June 2023

Drugs, which treat various diseases, are essential for human health. However, developing new drugs is quite laborious, time-consuming, and expensive. Although investments into drug development have greatly increased over the years, the number of drug approvals each year remain quite low. Drug repositioning is deemed an effective means to accelerate the procedures of drug development because it can discover novel effects of existing drugs. Numerous computational methods have been proposed in drug repositioning, some of which were designed as binary classifiers that can predict drug-disease associations (DDAs). The negative sample selection was a common defect of this method. In this study, a novel reliable negative sample selection scheme, named RNSS, is presented, which can screen out reliable pairs of drugs and diseases with low probabilities of being actual DDAs. This scheme considered information from k-neighbors of one drug in a drug network, including their associations to diseases and the drug. Then, a scoring system was set up to evaluate pairs of drugs and diseases. To test the utility of the RNSS, three classic classification algorithms (random forest, bayes network and nearest neighbor algorithm) were employed to build classifiers using negative samples selected by the RNSS. The cross-validation results suggested that such classifiers provided a nearly perfect performance and were significantly superior to those using some traditional and previous negative sample selection schemes.
Green Cosmetics
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Catarina , Pires Paulo Botelho , Delgado Catarina , Santos José Duarte
Published: June 2023

This study examined the determinants of purchase intention of green cosmetics, and eight semi-structured interviews were performed to identify them. The determinants identified were environmental awareness, lifestyle, willingness to pay, ethical issues and social and economic justice, cosmetic quality, concern with health, certification labels, trust in the brand, and advertising. Environmental awareness, lifestyle, willingness to pay, quality issues, ethics, and social and economic justice, as well as quality expectations, health concerns, and product knowledge, are the most significant determinants in the intention to purchase green cosmetics. Determinants such as certification labels, brand trust, and advertising are less significant. The research is relevant for the cosmetics industry and its brands to adapt their strategy and product offering to meet consumers' needs and increase the consumption of green cosmetics and can also serve as a basis for the development of new quantitative studies on the purchase intention of green cosmetics.
Digital Marketing and Service Strategies for Sustainable Development of Visual Culture
Authors: Chen Yitong , Chiu Dickson K. W.
Published: June 2023

Sustainability is an increasingly important topic internationally, but scant studies focus on the sustainability strategies of niche art museums, especially in Asia. Therefore, this study explores sustainable development strategies for niche art museums, with the M+ Museum of Visual Arts in Hong Kong as the case. The authors apply the PEST analysis to examine external influences on the sustainability of M+ based on the three pillars of sustainability to reveal the current problems of M+. The findings indicate the main sustainability problems of M+ include limited publicity, overpricing, lack of public cultural literacy, and limited coverage of social activities. Thus, the authors suggest strategies centered on building a multifunctional online community, including expanding online services for members, designing and selling electronic peripherals, developing online visual culture education programs, pushing events regularly, establishing a materials mall, inviting artists into the digital community, and designing a VR collection display.
Digital Marketing and Sustainability Competitive Advantage
Authors: Amoako George Kofi , Bonsu Gifty Agyeiwah , Gabrah Antoinette Yaa Benewaa , Ampong George Oppong Appiagyei
Published: June 2023

The usage of digital marketing has significantly changed how firms, businesses, and marketers engage with their buyers. Digital platforms such as Facebook, Google, YouTube, Twitter, Instagram, and many others are utilized in an attempt to offer different kinds of personalized campaigns that companies can use to communicate with their customers. Many companies including retail, manufacturing, wholesale, and several others are exploiting digital marketing as a component of their overall sustainable marketing strategies to attain a competitive edge over their counterparts. Therefore, this research proposes that digital marketing relates to sustainability competitive advantage. The research argues that social media green marketing, ecological marketing orientation, social media corporate social responsibility, cause-related marketing, and digital marketing have a positive relationship with sustainability competitive advantage.
RECLAIMING THE LOST PARADISE: THE JAMMU AND KASHMIR REORGANISATION ACT AND INDIA’S NEW HISTORICAL NARRATIVE ON KASHMIR
Authors: Mangiarotti Emanuela
Published: June 2023

Historical narratives and collective memory are relevant to claims regarding community, territory, and identity related to the Kashmir conflict. They have been central in shaping India's national imaginary and mobilizing support for New Delhi's policies in the region. The article analyzes how the topos of "paradise on earth" has informed the trajectories of Indian state narratives on Kashmir transforming, under the Modi government, into a call to action to recover and reclaim the lost paradise. The new discursive direction has been underpinned by a renewed interest in the plight of the Kashmiri Pandits-the Brahmin community native to the Kashmir valley-whose collective identity is deeply rooted in the history and socio-cultural distinctiveness of the region. The article thus situates the renewed political and public interest in the story of the Pandits' flight from Kashmir within a broader narrative of the state underlying the current phase of India's Kashmir policy. In this way, the article provides a perspective on how the trajectory of the Indian government's historical narratives about the region has informed the dynamics of conflict, occupation, and violence in the Kashmir Valley.
L’UNIONE EUROPEA A UN BIVIO: RIUSCIRÀ A DIVENTARE UN’UNIONE SOVRANAZIONALE? UNA NOTA A PROPOSITO DI UN RECENTE VOLUME
Authors: Targetti Lenti Renata
Published: June 2023

Il volume Società europea analizza i diversi fattori storici, politici, economici e sociali che, nel lungo periodo, hanno caratterizzato la nascita dell'Unione europea, nonché le condizioni che favoriranno la sua futura integrazione. Il volume è ben strutturato, composto da un'Introduzione e da 14 capitoli. Nei primi otto capitoli, di carattere storico-istituzionale, vengono analizzati i temi demografici, la formazione delle città e il suo ruolo storico, il pluralismo religioso, le lingue, le università. I capitoli dal nono al quattordicesimo sono prevalentemente politici e si concentrano su temi quali: Il sistema politico dell'Unione europea, i partiti e i gruppi di pressione nell'Unione, le disuguaglianze tra e all'interno dei Paesi, il Welfare State, le caratteristiche dei diversi sistemi economici, l'integrazione economica e il mercato, la gestione della crisi finanziaria globale. Il risultato dell'integrazione dell'UE dipenderà dai risultati ottenuti finora, tenendo conto della necessità di integrare le diverse identità nazionali.
LA CRISI SOCIALE DEL NOSTRO TEMPO. RIFLESSIONI SUL PENSIERO DI WILHELM RÖPKE
Authors: Cerutti Tommaso
Published: June 2023

Pubblicato nel 1942 a Erlenbach (Zurigo), La crisi sociale del nostro tempo di Wilhelm Röpke fu tradotto in italiano nel 1946. La nota precedente ha lo scopo di analizzare l'influenza che quest'opera ebbe nell'Italia del dopoguerra, considerando in particolare l'azione della coalizione di governo guidata dalla Democrazia Cristiana di Alcide De Gasperi. D'altra parte, a causa del revival dell'autore nel nostro Paese, che ha portato alla ristampa di alcuni suoi libri dopo molti anni, si è cercato di sottolineare l'attualità del suo pensiero. I problemi legati alla massificazione della società e alla crisi dell'ordine liberale ottocentesco, studiati da Röpke alla metà del secolo scorso, sono infatti la chiave per comprendere quanto sta accadendo oggi. Oggi come allora la cosiddetta "crisi della democrazia contemporanea" è legata alla rivoluzione causata dall'avvento dei nuovi media e dal loro impatto sul dibattito pubblico, insieme alla capacità del sistema istituzionale di assicurare la rappresentanza e al tempo stesso una scelta politica efficiente.
Lo sguardo della Caduta. Agostino e la superbia del secolarismo
Authors: Pera Marcello
Published: June 2023

Non disponibile.
Il mondo post-globale
Authors: Deaglio Mario
Published: June 2023

Non disponibile.
Backend-Based State-of-Charge Control as a Predictive Operating Strategy for a Serial PHEV
Authors: Böhme Maximilian , Gerdts Matthias , Trapp Christian
Published: June 2023

In previous work, a serial hybrid powertrain concept with a phlegmatised ICE has been described. Drivability is to be ensured through an innovative predictive operating strategy. Battery State-of-Charge (SoC) is controlled using a backend-based prediction of energy consumption on a given route based on road map and traffic data.

In this paper, a spotlight is thrown on the proposed control architecture. On the top level of the controller, a Dynamic Programming algorithm finds an optimal reference trajectory for the SoC over a known route with the goal of avoiding certain Worst-Case scenarios commonly associated with the serial hybrid powertrain topology. Close adherence to the reference trajectory is ensured on a lower level through Model Predictive Control, taking into account additional factors such as battery stress. These control layers closely represent the map DATA distributed on the on-board bus network of state-of-the-art road vehicles under the current ADASIS standard. The necessary input data for the proposed controller is therefore available at no extra cost or engineering effort to OEMs. A simulation framework based on Matlab/Simulink and AVL CruiseM enables testing of the operating strategy using high-quality, open-source map DATA. Thus, the viability of the proposed control architecture is demonstrated in a selection of challenging driving scenarios on real-road speed and gradient profiles. It is shown that this quite basic prediction algorithm outperforms classical, non-predictive serial hybrid operating strategies in terms of drivability. Thus, systematic optimisation of the ICE towards high efficiency and low emissions is enabled, reducing requirements for transient behavior and high power density. Potential for future development, especially further improvements of efficiency and emissions behavior of the ICE through predictive thermal management, is also elucidated.
Comparison of Conventional vs Reactivity-Controlled Compression Ignition Diesel-Hythane Dual-Fuel Combustion: An Investigation on Engine Performance and Emissions at Low-Load
Authors: Longo Kevin , Wang Xinyan , Zhao Hua
Published: June 2023

The exponential rise in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions into the environment is one of the major concerns of international organisations and governments. As a result, lowering carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) emissions has become a priority across a wide range of industries, including transportation sector, which is recognised as one of the major sources of these emissions. Therefore, renewable energy carriers and powertrain technologies, such as the use of alternative fuels and combustion modes in internal combustion engines, are required. Dual-fuel operation with high substitution ratios using low carbon and more sustainable fuels can be an effective short-term solution. Hythane, a blend of 20% hydrogen and 80% methane, could be a potential solution to this problem. In this research, two alternative diesel-hythane dual-fuel modes, namely conventional dual-fuel (CDF) combustion and reactivity-controlled compression ignition dual-fuel (RCCI DF) combustion, were experimentally evaluated and compared to a conventional diesel combustion (CDC) baseline. The study obtained a high gas substitution fraction (76%) of hythane supplied by a port fuel injection (PFI) system in a 2.0 litre heavy-duty diesel engine at a fixed engine speed of 1200 rpm and 0.6 MPa indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP), a typical part-load operating condition of 25% of total engine load. The results indicate that RCCI DF operation provided the best balance of engine emissions and efficiencies, with a CO2 reduction of up to 40% compared to CDC, and 16% more than CDF, while a 46.6% indicated thermal efficiency (ITE) was achieved, representing 1.7 and 6.9 percentage points higher than CDC and CDF, respectively. Moreover, RCCI DF significantly reduced nitrogen oxides (NOx) formation to 0.46 g/kWh, which resulted in reduced aqueous urea solution consumption. However, taking into account of CH4 emission, RCCI DF operation led to 20% reduction in the overall GHG emissions compared to the CDC baseline, whilst the CDF mode increased GHG formation by 49%.
Intelligent Analysis of Components with Regard to Significant Features for Subsequent Classification
Authors: Nüßgen Alexander , Degen René , Irmer Marcus , Richter Fabian , Boström PhD Cecilia , Ruschitzka PhD Margot
Published: June 2023

The knowledge explosion in all areas is both an opportunity and a risk. In order to shape the effects as positively as possible and create sustainable added value, the amount of information must be processed in a targeted manner and important content must be separated from ignorable content.

In the automotive industry and especially in the development of new components, it is possible to look back on many past projects and thus knowledge. However, the decisive factor is whether this information is available in a suitably processed form or the knowledge is even held by just a single expert. A new and intelligent method is therefore required to analyze existing data appropriately and at the same time prepare it ideally for further applications, such as use within forecast models based on Artificial Intelligence (AI). To achieve this, several steps need to be taken.

Firstly, it is possible to perform a suitable segmentation of the component. The aim is to detect areas in a component where features and form elements are found. Other remaining regions are ignored after the inspection by segmentation and voxelization: There is no sustainable valuable knowledge here.

Subsequently, the voxelization of the component takes place, which results in the three-dimensional component or Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) file being mathematically readable and thus a kind of translation takes place. This is done by rasterizing the component based on a previously selected resolution and other upcoming steps.

Finally, the segmented and relevant areas are analyzed accordingly. This can be done according to corresponding previously defined guidelines or, for example, by using a suitably trained AI. The advantage is based in the mathematical readability, which is now given by the voxelization that has taken place.
Design of a Model-Based Optimal Multivariable Control for the Individual Wheel Slip of a Two-Track Vehicle
Authors: Irmer Marcus , Rosenthal Robert , Nüßgen Alexander , Degen René , Thomas PhD Karin , Ruschitzka PhD Margot
Published: June 2023

The concept of autonomous driving has gained increasing relevance, leading to a need for the development of innovative drive concepts for motor vehicles. Therefore, this paper presents a model-based optimal multivariable control for the wheel slip, which allows specifying the wheel slip and thus the tire force individually for each wheel. The plant model consists of a multibody two-track model of a vehicle, a tire model, an air resistance model and a motor model. In addition, the contact forces of the individual wheels are calculated dynamically. The resulting nonlinear model is linearized and used for the design of a linear optimal static state space controller with reference and disturbance feedforward. The contact point velocities at the wheels are defined as the controlled variables, since they are proportional to the wheel slip and thus to the driving forces within the operating range of the controller. In addition, the rates of change of the contact point velocities are also chosen as controlled variables to set damping of the closed-loop system. The four drive torques of the wheels represent the control variables. Therefore, a true multivariable control is developed. In the first step of the analysis, the linearized closed-loop system is investigated regarding stability, robustness and its dynamic behavior. The control system shows a high bandwidth, a well damped dynamic behavior and a large phase margin. In the second step of the analysis, various simulations of realistic experiments, such as an accelerated cornering maneuver or the Fishhook road test, are performed with the nonlinear closed-loop system. The results of these experiments confirm the high robustness and good dynamic behavior of the control system in most cases. Moreover, the results demonstrate how the control considers the dynamic contact forces of the wheels to achieve the requested wheel slip at any time. Lastly, dominant transfer paths are identified based on the gain matrix of the state space controller, showing which input and state variables have significant influence on the control variables. Based on this, single-input single-output controls for the individual wheels can be derived.
Concept for an Approval-Focused Over-The-Air Update Development Process
Authors: Henle Jacqueline , Gierl Mona , Guissouma Houssem , Müller Felix , Ramesh Goutham Bharadwaj , Sax Eric
Published: June 2023

The idea of keeping a vehicle safe and secure throughout its whole life cycle, as well as having the opportunity to add functionality after initial delivery, is the key motivation behind automotive software updates. Today, safety or security issues that appear after vehicle delivery need to be resolved by starting a recall campaign. These campaigns require the vehicle user to visit a car repair workshop to get an update. Over The Air (OTA) software updates, being location-independent, can pave the way for higher update frequencies and more efficiency regarding customer satisfaction, resource consumption as well as safety and security.

In this paper we analyze requirements for OTA software updates phrased in various standards and regulations as well as in existing development and type approval processes. Prevailing challenges for OTA updates are extracted to identify necessary activities and artifacts within the procedure. Based on that a concept for the approval and execution processes of OTA updates is designed. This concept includes the involved entities, required communication and exchange paths as well as the OTA update specification.
Improving Battery Lifespan and Service Trip Reliability of EVs in Public Transport by Learning Energy Consumption
Authors: von Kleist Hermann , Saroch Lars , Beims Martin
Published: June 2023

Electrification of public transport in cities puts lots of stress onto the vehicle's traction batteries and the power grid during charging. The authors present a self-learning operating strategy to improve the battery life and reduce stress on the power grid by lengthening charging operations as long as possible and avoiding extreme states of charge. During regular service operation, the operating strategy observes the vehicle state and energy flows inside of the vehicle and between vehicle and charging infrastructure. Based on these observations, the operating strategy plans a guidance state of charge trajectory for the trip and dispatches recommendations for charging and discharging the traction battery to the vehicle's ECU. Additionally, the operating strategy ensures reliable service trips by checking if the current state of charge matches the estimated energy consumption for a fixed range laying ahead. The operating strategy can detect and mitigate a situation in which the vehicle may break down during the current service trip early. In such a case, the operating strategy recommends measures which reduce the energy consumption while compromising passenger comfort as little as possible.
Educação, Alteridade e Audiodescrição: perspectivas dialógicas do olhar sobre a diversidade na prática pedagógica
Authors: Cerejeira Thiago de Lima Torreão , Alves Jefferson Fernandes
Published: June 2023

A reflexão trazida neste estudo contribui para se repensar a prática pedagógica em contextos educacionais a partir do viés da audiodescrição, enquanto recurso de acessibilidade comunicacional que amplia a compreensão de conteúdos visuais para pessoas com deficiência visual e outros públicos. Algumas contribuições teóricas convergentes com tal perspectiva são trazidas, no afã de elucidar questões prioritárias que perpassam o escopo do panorama que se deseja discutir, agregando-se ainda, ao debate, algumas proposições de caráter mais pragmático que pretendem ilustrar a adoção e a incorporação das estratégias acessíveis no âmbito educacional. Instaura-se, assim, um delineamento sobre a adoção de uma postura acessível por parte dos educadores, no sentido de incorporar a audiodescrição à prática pedagógica, visto que tal articulação contribuirá, decisivamente, para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como para a própria ampliação das relações dialógicas no contexto escolar e o consequente estabelecimento do princípio da alteridade entre todas as pessoas envolvidas nos processos educativos. compreensão de conteúdos visuais para pessoas com deficiência visual e outros públicos. Algumas contribuições teóricas convergentes com tal perspectiva são trazidas, no afã de elucidar questões prioritáriasque perpassam o escopo do panorama que se deseja discutir, agregando-se ainda, ao debate, algumas proposições de caráter mais pragmático que pretendem ilustrar a adoção e incorporação das estratégias acessíveisno âmbito educacional. Instaura-se, assim, um delineamento sobre a adoção de uma postura acessível por parte dos educadores, no sentido de incorporar a audiodescrição à prática pedagógica, visto que talarticulação contribuirá, decisivamente, para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como para a própria ampliação das relações dialógicas no contexto escolar e o consequente estabelecimento do princípioda alteridade entre todas as pessoas envolvidas nos processos educativos.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: June 2023

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“The Jio Effect: Evaluating the Impact of Jio on Internet Usage and Digital Transformation”
Authors: Jyoti Ms , Priyanka Ms.
Published: June 2023

The study examines the socio-economic implications of Jio's impact on internet usage. It investigates the role of digital inclusion in empowering previously underserved communities and bridging the digi-tal divide. The research explores the changes in access to information, communication patterns, and economic opportunities for individuals and businesses. this research explores the impact of Jio on dig-ital content consumption, including streaming services, e-commerce, social media, and online educa-tion. It examines the shifts in consumer preferences, market dynamics, and the emergence of new busi-ness models as a result of increased internet accessibility and affordability brought about by Jio. Dis-ruptive Market Entry: Jio's entry into the Indian telecommunications market brought about a para-digm shift by offering affordable data plans and high-speed internet connectivity. Understanding the impact of this disruptive strategy is crucial in comprehending the dynamics of the telecom industry and its influence on internet usage. Jio's affordable data plans and extensive network coverage played a vi-tal role in bridging the digital divide in India. Examining the impact of Jio on internet usage helps evaluate the extent to which previously underserved populations gained access to digital resources and the resulting socio-economic implications. The study of Jio's impact on internet usage provides in-sights into changes in user behavior, including internet penetration rates, usage frequency, and types of online activities. Understanding these shifts helps businesses and policymakers adapt their strate-gies to cater to evolving consumer preferences. SPSS (stands for Statistical Package for the Social Sci-ences) SPSS offers a user-friendly interface that allows users to perform various tasks without exten-sive programming knowledge. It provides a wide range of statistical procedures and techniques, mak-ing it suitable for both basic and advanced data analysis. These procedures include descriptive statis-tics, inferential statistics, regression analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and many more. More-over, SPSS offers a syntax language, known as the SPSS command language, which allows users to automate repetitive tasks and perform advanced analyses. This feature enhances reproducibility and allows for more complex data manipulations and statistical modeling. Rate your internet usage per day 2. After jio entered market did it increased your internet usage (if yes how much as compared to before) 3. Are you satisfied with increase internet usage 4. Rate your internet accessibility after jio en-tered market 5. Do you wish to reduce internet usage 6. Increase in internet usage has impacted my life. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .531. It Shows the Reliability Statistic individ-ual parameter.
Fault Detection of Aerospace Systems Based on Binary Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Silna.KV  , Limna Das.P
Published: June 2023

The entire flight movement procedure is managed by the aerospace system.Its ability to detect faults can help the aerospace prognostic health management system make decisions and carry out targeted maintenance, which is crucial for enhancing the safety and dependability of the air- craft systems. Aerospace systems are constantly subject to several failures due to the risks and difficulties of the space environment, including the deterioration of subsystem performance, sensor errors, connection loss, or equipment damage.The fault diagnosis method for aerospace systems based on binary grasshopper optimisation algorithm is proposed in this study using Deep Learning (DL) technique by taking use of the strong learning and intelligent recognition capacity.The suggested system offered a novel LSTM autoencoder architecture with supervised machine learning and deep learning techniques to carry out two distinct stages of fault diagnosis. The detection phase, employing the LSTM autoencoder with KNN, compacted the two phases. Then, the fault diagnosis phase, which is represented by the classification schema, is updated using a decision tree with KNN.The fault detection and diagnostics for LSTM in aircraft systems was completed successfully. The experimental findings proved the superiority and efficacy of the suggested strategy. The experimental findings proved the efficacy and superiority of the suggested strategy.
Encrypted chat application using RSA Algorithm
Authors: Nuli Namassivaya  , Sunkari Nithigna  , Sindhu Kovilala  , MD Sibli Hussain
Published: June 2023

In some ways, the potency and effectiveness of the knowledge systems rely upon its design and the way the knowledge area unit is transmitted among totally different parties. Similarly, a crucial side of computer code development is the security of the knowledge that flows through open communication channels. One of the foremost widespread designs is User/server design which creates the centralization of knowledge storage and process modification, and supply flexibility for applying authentication strategies and coding algorithms inside info systems. whereas the number of users increases, it needs to increase the authentication and coding levels as high as possible. users/servers could be a technology that enables the opening of an associate degree interactive session between the user's browser and also the server. during this study, we tend to use users/server design to accomplish secure messaging/chat between users while not the server having the ability to decode the message. During this manner, a Server Cryptography- based mostly Secure electronic messaging System mistreatment RSA (Rivest- Shamir Adelman), it is a widely used public-key cryptography and authentication system for encryption of digital electronic messaging transactions like email over the computer network, extranet, and net, to write in code and decipher messages is developed using Java Web Application.
BIG DATA FRAMEWORK FOR EDUCATIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Najna Nazir M K  , Ambili Antharjanam
Published: June 2023

Huge amounts of educational data are being produced, and a common challenge that many educational organizations confront, is finding an effective method to harness and analyze this data for continuously delivering enhanced education. Nowadays, the educational data is evolving and has become large in volume, wide in variety and high in velocity. This produced data needs to be handled in an efficient manner to extract value and make informed decisions. For that, the proposed system confronts such data as a big data challenge and presents a comprehensive platform tailored to perform educational big data analytical applications. It presents an effective environment for non-data scientists and people in the educational sector to apply their demanding educational big data applications.
Classroom Automation Using YOLO Algorithm
Authors: Sindhuja K  , Suguna S  , Sumithasri A  , Vinuppriya B  , Mrs.N.Vijayalakshmi
Published: June 2023

In classrooms we have electrical devices left switched on, though students were not present in the room and this is a common occurrence in all our daily lives too. So, this becomes of utmost importance that this non-renewable form of energy being wasted is conserved as much as possible. So, in this project we use machine learning to automate the lights and fans in classrooms. In homes, classrooms and offices have electrical devices left switched on, though people were not present in the room and this is a common occurrence in all our daily lives too. So, this becomes of utmost importance that this non-renewable form of energy being wasted is conserved as much as possible. Many automation techniques are already proposed and implemented as well, but many among them are not completely related to electricity conservation and others are not very efficient. So, the proposed energy saving classroom automation system could be used to detect the presence of a person/student inside the classroom and automatically adjust the state of electrical appliances to reduce power consumption. This is done by implementing person detection using CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) with YOLO algorithm.
A SURVEY ON PERSPECTIVES ON THE GAP BETWEEN THE SOFTWARE INDUSTRY AND THE SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Authors: G.Kishorekumar  , Mrs.P.Uma M.E
Published: June 2023

In 1989, the gap between the software industry and software engineering education was first mentioned. Its existence has been regularly reported on since then, and solutions to close it have been proposed. However, after thirty years, all efforts to close the gap have failed. In this study, we argue that the gap between industry and academia exists for a variety of interconnected reasons. To take a broader look at the problem from the standpoint of all related entities, we provide a detailed overview of the profession and identify the entities, extract the causes that stem from these entities, and discuss what each entity should do, report and analyse the results of a questionnaire that was administered to students and recent graduates, highlight the highlights of interviews with students, recent graduates, and academics, We also contribute to finding solutions by considering all entities involved, which allows us to reach out to all of them and find out what they can do to acknowledge and close the gap. Our research concludes that the gap requires constant attention and hard work from all parties involved, and that everyone should be on the lookout for new technologies, learn to embrace changes, and adapt to them in order to keep the gap to a minimum.
GREEN INTIATIVES OF INDIAN STARTUPS TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABILITY – A STEP FORWARD
Authors: Dr.Geeta J
Published: June 2023

Globally, with the thrust on sustainability and the corporates world over joining the fight against climate crisis, Indian startups are not far behind. With the Government intiative for startup India intended to catalyze the startup culture and to build strong ecosystem, the Government of India has taken various measures. The Indian startups are doing their part to save the globe by producing sustainable products. Startups create jobs and thus act as vehicles of socio economic development and thereby contributing to the larger economy by creating more employment opportunities and and which in turn leads to stronger economy.
A Comparison Between Schlumberger and Wenner Configurations in Delineating Subsurface Water Bearing Zones: A Case Study of Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Authors: Niaz Abrar , Awan Arbab Manzoor , Bibi Tehmina , Rahim Sabit , Qureshi Javed Akhter , Hameed Fahad , Shedayi Arshad Ali
Published: June 2023

The Schlumberger and Wenner Electrical Resistivity Survey techniques have been used in comparison for the determination of groundwater potential in District Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The terameter SAS4000 with accessories was used for data acquisition. The data were processed by employing IPI2WIN software to determine the depth, thickness and true resistivity of the subsurface layers. The present study indicated the subsurface depth coverage of Schlumberger configuration is greater than Wenner configuration. The apparent resistivity maps using both Wenner and Schlumberger techniques at the same locations have been prepared at 3m, 4m, 9m, 10m, 27m, 30m, 50m, 51m, 100m, and 150m depths respectively for groundwater assessment. The differences in resistivity contour closures, in both types of maps, arise due to lateral variations of subsurface lithology. Longitudinal conductance, transverse resistance and anisotropic maps were also prepared. The different contour closures in the Wenner map were due to mixed lithology of alluvium with variable water contents. The subsurface geology i.e. clay, sandstone boulder clay, and dry sandy soil were interpreted which are in close agreement with the surface geology of the area. The aquifers of the project area are designated as confined and unconfined good water potential indicated by low values of resistivity. The water-bearing strata consist of sand, gravel, boulder clay and sandy clay.
The Philosothon: Philosophy as performance
Authors: Kidd Simon
Published: June 2023

This paper addresses the question of the place for competition in philosophy by considering the example of the Philosothon, a popular school-based philosophy competition originating in Western Australia. Criticisms of this competition typically focus either on specific procedural problems, or else on the claim that the competitive spirit is inimical to collaborative philosophical inquiry. The former type of criticism is extrinsic to competitive philosophy per se, while the latter is intrinsic to it. Defenders of the Philosothon dismiss both types of criticism by pointing to an allegedly ancient precedent, Socratic dialogue, as evidence that competition is not inimical to philosophy. If true, then procedural problems, where they can’t be eliminated or mitigated, can be accepted, on the basis that the Philosothon serves the greater good of promoting the practice of philosophy. My purpose in this paper is twofold. First, to explain both types of criticism based on a detailed description of the Philosothon’s rationale and procedures. Second, to challenge the promotional assertion used to dismiss the criticisms. Drawing on Plato scholarship, as well as research from social science, I suggest an alternative interpretation of the Philosothon, contrasting it with ancient philosophy and describing it instead in terms of ‘signalling’.
Editorial
Authors: Peterson Andrew
Published: June 2023

Welcome to Volume 9 Issue 2 of the Journal of Philosophy in Schools (JPS). This issue is the second of two special issues that examine the question: What is the place for competition in philosophy? The original motivation and rationale for a special issue on competition was set out in the Editorial of the first special issue (D’Olimpio 2022). In brief, the intention was to invite authors to explore not only the various guises of competition but the very question of whether competition is or can be supportive of philosophical thinking and dialogue—particularly so far as philosophy with children and young people is concerned.
Reflexiones sobre educación planetaria, hologramática y transmetódica
Authors: Villela Cervantes Claudia Esmeralda Marisol , Andrade Salazar José Alonso
Published: June 2023

PROBLEMA: es innegable que la educación planetaria precisa integrar tanto el principio hologramático en la apuesta colectiva por una educación transformadora. OBJETIVO: reflexionar sobre educación planetaria, hologramática y transmetódica. MÉTODO: es una investigación compleja y transmetódica que va más allá de estructurar sistemas pedagógicos que transformen los procesos de aprendizaje y los contenidos, en realidad, tiende a producir un conocimiento transdisciplinario que integre o teja de manera conjunta las diferentes perspectivas, métodos, metodologías y diálogo de saberes. RESULTADOS: la educación planetaria es una propuesta pedagógica, transdisciplinar, deconstructiva capaz de generar un religar activo. El ser humano que pretende superar el paradigma colonial de la educación bancaria, obediente y memorística que ha dominado la producción y transmisión del conocimiento, y que a la vez ha forjado una visión estrecha de miras sobre los  procesos educativos, hallazgos científicos, procesos investigativos, etc., que además de fragmentada, resulta en todo sentido positivista, reduccionista y excluyente de otros modos de dialogar, comprender y reconfigurar la realidad y sus diversos pliegues y experiencias interpretativas. CONCLUSIÓN: la urgencia transmetódica como apuesta por la integración de otros horizontes de religar entre saberes, experiencias, técnicas, métodos y metodologías de investigación. Esta apuesta lleva en sí misma el imprinting de la complejidad y de la transdisciplinariedad y en conjunto le apuestan a propiciar deconstrucciones entre los múltiples modos en que lo educativo se pone en escena en diversos tipos de relación e intercambio de saberes.
Effectiveness of Metal Coating Using Electroplating, Electroless Plating and Hot Dipping in the Manufacture of Weapons
Authors: Kostrada Andhika
Published: June 2023

The process of coating weapons is important in the manufacture of weapons, because it can improve the quality, durability and corrosion resistance of these weapons. Metal coatings on weapons can protect the surface of the weapon from damage due to friction, corrosion and other environmental effects. In addition, metal plating can also enhance the visual appearance of the weapon, giving the weapon an attractive and aesthetic appearance. Coatings can also increase the durability of weapons against various environmental conditions and extreme temperatures. The process of coating weapons must be done carefully and requires a complex process and requires proper handling. Therefore, the choice of the right coating method is very important in the manufacture of weapons, because it can affect the quality and durability of these weapons. There are several metal coating methods that can be used in the manufacture of weapons, including electroplating, electroless plating, and hot dipping. The method used is done by collecting and analyzing data from sources such as journals, notes, articles, reports, and other materials related to metal plating using electroplating, electroless plating and hot dipping. In this study, the results obtained that electroplating coating is a coating process that is suitable for the defense industry, because it has several characteristics that electroplating has in the process of coating weapons, due to the need for weapons from resistance due to wear and corrosion, this can be a recommendation to the parties. the defense industry in the process of coating the metal of these weapons uses the electroplating process today.
Analysis of The Impact of Net Promoter Score on Financial Performance With Customer Loyalty As Mediation
Authors: Hardianto Bayu , Wijaya Sieni
Published: June 2023

If we look at the increasing competition and market growth in every field especially in the professional services industry, customers have many choices, which puts organizations in a dilemma to find out what makes customers loyal to the company. People tend to tell negative stories more than positive ones, so understanding and mobilizing Promoters is critical to success. Net Promoter Score (NPS) is used in companies to measure a customer's desire to recommend a company's overall product or service to their friends or colleagues. NPS reflects customer satisfaction & has been shown to be an indicator of business growth potential. In this research, we will explain the relationship between Net Promoter Score and financial performance analysis of the impact of NPS score in IT firm in the last 5 years. The data collection technique used is to make an NPS survey that will be disseminated to existing customers of IT firm in the last 5 years who have purchased services / services as many as 93 customers with 218 Respondents. For variable (X) of this study is NPS, for variable (Y) is Financial Performance and for intervening variable (Z) is Customer Loyalty. The results indicate that NPS has a significant influence on Customer Loyalty, then Customer Loyalty has a significant influence on Financial Performance, and it can also be seen that there is a significant influence of NPS on Financial Performance.