bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Инновационное развитие экономики России: проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Скорниченко Н.Н.
Published: February 2025

в современной экономической науке особое значение приобретает изучение инновационных процессов и их влияние на экономическую динамику. Ключевым элементом инновационной деятельности выступают информационные системы, современные технологические решения и методологии, базирующиеся на последних научных разработках в различных дисциплинах. Данное исследование направлено на идентификацию и анализ проблематик, сдерживающих развитие инновационной экономики, и формулирование стратегий для их преодоления. В статье осуществляется детальный анализ государственных программ, нацеленных на стимулирование инноваций в экономике, с акцентом на анализ аппаратных и программных инноваций. Обсуждается необходимость непрерывного улучшения методов стимулирования инновационной деятельности, которое требует значительных финансовых вложений на проведение исследований и интеграцию инноваций в различные экономические секторы. Изучение нормативно-правовых документов выявило, что дефицит материальных ресурсов возникает не вследствие ограниченного внимания со стороны государства, а из-за некорректно сформулированной стратегии управления инновациями, недостаточно продуманных планов, не включающих анализ рисков и потенциальных трудностей. Кроме того, поднимается вопрос недостаточного учета регионального фактора в инновационной политике и необходимости усиления инфраструктурных и институциональных механизмов для активизации инновационного развития на местном уровне, что способствовало бы достижению синергетического эффекта в рамках новой экономической модели.

in modern economic science, the study of innovation processes and their impact on economic dynamics is of particular importance. The key element of innovation activity is information systems, modern technological solutions and methodologies based on the latest scientific developments in various disciplines. This study is aimed at identifying and analyzing the problems that hinder the development of an innovative economy, and formulating strategies to overcome them. The article provides a detailed analysis of government programs aimed at stimulating innovation in the economy, with an emphasis on the analysis of hardware and software innovations. The need for continuous improvement of methods for stimulating innovation activity, which requires significant financial investments in research and integration of innovations into various economic sectors, is discussed. The study of regulatory documents revealed that the deficit of material resources does not arise due to limited attention from the state, but due to an incorrectly formulated innovation management strategy, insufficiently thought-out plans that do not include an analysis of risks and potential difficulties. In addition, the issue of insufficient consideration of the regional factor in innovation policy and the need to strengthen infrastructure and institutional mechanisms to activate innovation development at the local level, which would contribute to achieving a synergistic effect within the framework of the new economic model, is raised.
Развитие инфраструктуры региона на примере Республики Бурятия
Authors: Дармаева Н.И. , Корсун Т.А.
Published: February 2025

в статье рассмотрены стратегические сферы инфраструктуры региона: транспортная (железнодорожный, автомобильный транспорт, воздушный, водный), энергетическая, связь, Интернет, жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство. Опираясь на данные статистической отчетности, Министерства экономики, данные Инвестиционного портала, официальных указов президента России предложены и систематизированы мероприятия по развитию инфраструктуры. Республика Бурятия, являясь центром пересечений направлений «Европа-Азия» и «Север-Юг», а также «соседство» с Китаем и Монголией, делают ее уникальным коридором. Соответственно, предлагается ряд мероприятий с учетом этих факторов, имеющие международное и региональное значение. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке Программ и Стратегий развития региона.

the article examines the strategic areas of the region's infrastructure: transport (rail, road, air, water), energy, communications, Internet, housing and communal services. Based on statistical reporting data from the Ministry of Economy, data from the Investment Portal, and official decrees of the President of Russia, infrastructure development measures have been proposed and systematized. The Republic of Buryatia, being the center of the intersection of Europe-Asia and North-South directions, as well as the "neighborhood" with China and Mongolia, make it a unique corridor. Accordingly, a number of measures are proposed taking into account these factors, which are of international and regional importance.
Перспективы развития инновационного предпринимательства
Authors: Секисов А.Н. , Шипилова Н.А. , Данько В.П. , Хорошев А.А.
Published: February 2025

в данной статье проанализированы перспективы развития инновационного предпринимательства через призму организационно-экономических, технико-технологических, социально-экологических и инфраструктурных аспектов. Особое внимание уделяется инновационному использованию техники и оборудования, импульсной структурной перестройке производственных систем, а также роли гибридных стимулов и государственной поддержки в активизации инновационных процессов. Предлагается расширенная комплексная модель развития инновационного предпринимательства, включающая взаимодействие технологических инноваций, организационной структуры, рыночных условий, государственного регулирования, системы гибридных стимулов, инфраструктурной обеспеченности, кадрового потенциала, социально-экологической ответственности и уровня цифровизации. Модель описывается как словесно, так и математически, а ее валидность подтверждается экспериментальными данными, представленными в табличной форме. Анализ показывает необходимость комплексного подхода, учитывающего не только экономические, но и социальные, экологические и технологические факторы.

in this article, the prospects for the development of innovative entrepreneurship were analyzed through the prism of organizational-economic, technical-technological, social-ecological, and infrastructural aspects. Special attention was paid to the innovative use of techniques and equipment, impulsive structural restructuring of production systems, as well as the role of hybrid stimuli and state support in activating innovative processes. An expanded comprehensive model of innovative entrepreneurship development is proposed, including the interaction of technological innovations, organizational structure, market conditions, state regulation, hybrid stimulus systems, infrastructure provision, human resources, social-ecological responsibility, and digitalization levels. The model is described both verbally and mathematically, and its validity is confirmed by experimental data presented in tabular form. The analysis shows the need for a comprehensive approach, taking into account not only economic factors, but also social, ecological, and technological factors.
Продвижение через микросообщества: трансформация маркетинга в эпоху персонализации
Authors: Скуратов А.Б.
Published: February 2025

исследование посвящено изучению роли микросообществ в решении маркетинговых и коммуникационных задач современного бизнеса. В работе используются данные из различных источников, включая научные публикации, отчеты исследовательских компаний, материалы отраслевых ассоциаций и статистику. Проведен анализ для выявления ключевых тенденций и закономерностей. На основе результатов исследования сформулированы выводы. В статье рассматривается роль микросообществ как эффективного инструмента маркетинга при продвижении брендов. Исследование подчеркивает значимость узконаправленных сообществ с высокой степенью вовлеченности и доверия, которые создают благоприятную среду для брендов, ориентированных на персонализированный подход. Приводится анализ успешных кейсов, как международных (Glossier и Lego), так и российских (СберМаркет (ныне Купер) и Черноголовка), которые продемонстрировали, что взаимодействие с нишевыми группами потребителей способствует усилению лояльности и эмоциональной привязанности к бренду. Также обсуждаются направления для дальнейших исследований, такие как долгосрочная устойчивость эффекта, подходящие метрики для оценки успеха, этические аспекты взаимодействия с сообществами, учет культурных различий и интеграция с традиционными маркетинговыми кампаниями. Статья подчеркивает, что дальнейшее изучение этих аспектов важно для разработки успешных стратегий продвижения брендов через микросообщества.

the study focuses on examining the role of niche communities in addressing marketing and communication challenges in modern business. It utilizes data from diverse sources, including academic publications, reports from research agencies, industry associations, and statistical datasets. The analysis identifies key trends and patterns, and practical conclusions and recommendations are formulated based on the findings. The article examines the role of niche communities as an effective marketing tool for brand promotion. It highlights the importance of highly engaged, trusted niche groups that create a favorable environment for brands adopting a personalized approach. The article analyzes successful cases from international brands (Glossier and Lego) as well as Russian brands (SberMarket (Kuper) and Chernogolovka), demonstrating that engaging with targeted consumer communities fosters brand loyalty and emotional attachment. The article also discusses areas for further research, including the long-term sustainability of engagement, suitable metrics for measuring success, ethical considerations in community interactions, cultural differences, and integration with traditional marketing campaigns. Emphasis is placed on the importance of exploring these aspects further to develop effective brand promotion strategies through niche communities.
Внедрение технологий сопровождаемого проживания инвалидов: ресурсы, барьеры и перспективы (на примере Дагестана)
Authors: Мусаева С.Дж. , Абдулаева И.М.
Published: February 2025

в статье рассматриваются перспективы внедрения технологии сопровождаемого проживания инвалидов как инновационной формы стационарозамещающего социального обслуживания в Республике Дагестан. Исследование основано на анализе нормативно-правовой базы, практик других регионов России и мнений экспертов из социальных учреждений Дагестана. Выявлены ресурсы и барьеры, влияющие на реализацию данной технологии, такие как недостаток финансирования, нехватка квалифицированных специалистов и помещений, а также низкая осведомленность целевой аудитории. Предложены рекомендации по преодолению препятствий, включая обучение кадров, развитие социального партнёрства и популяризацию технологии среди населения. Результаты исследования подчеркивают значимость внедрения сопровождаемого проживания для повышения уровня жизни людей с инвалидностью и их интеграции в общество.

the article discusses the prospects for the introduction of assisted living technology for the disabled as an innovative form of hospital-substituting social services in the Republic of Dagestan. The study is based on an analysis of the regulatory framework, practices of other regions of Russia and the opinions of experts from social institutions in Dagestan. The resources and barriers affecting the implementation of this technology have been identified, such as lack of funding, lack of qualified specialists and premises, as well as low awareness of the target audience. Recommendations for overcoming obstacles are proposed, including staff training, the development of social partnership and the popularization of technology among the population. The results of the study emphasize the importance of introducing assisted living to improve the standard of living of people with disabilities and their integration into society.
Цифровая образовательная инфраструктура университета как технологическая экосистема будущего
Authors: Павлюк Е.С. , Павлюк Л.В.
Published: February 2025

анализ содержания экосистемы настроил авторов на исследование ее влияния на состояние рынка образовательных услуг высшей школы в случае поэтапного формирования консолидированного цифрового пространства с многообразием софтов, свойственных ранее, исключительно коммерческой среде, а именно, банкам, цифровым компаниям-гигантам, мультимедиа холдингам, сфере консалтинга и аудита. Как показывает практика, сфера образования давно выступает в качестве стабильного приемника процессов и технологий, изначально разрабатываемых для бизнес-сообщества. Анализ экосистемы, как понятия из биологии, адаптированного под свойства и процессы, происходящие в условиях цифровой экономики, свидетельствуют о том, что экосистема соответствует представлениям экономического и образовательного сообщества о том, что можно назвать единым пространством сегодня в эпоху Промышленной революции 4.0. Интерактивность данной среды, как одно из ее ключевых свойств, позволяет верить в то, что она станет стратегически верным шагом на пути оптимизации цифровой трансформации процессов управления в системе высшего образования, так как позволяет объединить образовательный продукт, образовательные технологии, образовательные каналы, бизнес образования в условиях цифровой экономики страны в единое «цифровое облако».

the analysis of the ecosystem content led the authors to investigate its impact on the state of the higher school educational services market in the case of the phased formation of a consolidated digital space with a variety of software previously peculiar exclusively to the commercial environment, namely, banks, digital giant companies, multimedia holdings, consulting and auditing. As practice shows, the field of education has long been acting as a stable receiver of processes and technologies originally developed for the business community. The analysis of the ecosystem, as a concept from biology adapted to the properties and processes occurring in the digital economy, indicates that the ecosystem corresponds to the ideas of the economic and educational community about what can be called a single space today in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The interactivity of this environment, as one of its key properties, allows us to believe that it will become a strategically correct step towards optimizing the digital transformation of management processes in the higher education system, as it allows us to combine an educational product, educational technologies, educational channels, business education in the digital economy of the country into a single «digital cloud».
Имплементация российского законодательства в сфере противодействия легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма в зарубежные филиалы российских банков
Authors: Семеруха С.А.
Published: February 2025

в настоящее время, ведущие российские банки, находясь под усиленным санкционным давлением, переориентируются на азиатские рынки, чтобы обеспечить своим клиентам возможность осуществления трансграничных платежей, конвертации кредитов, взятых в валюте «недружественных» стран и других задач, возникших в условиях ограничений и рестрикций. Одним из решений вышеуказанных вопросов является открытие зарубежного филиала в «дружественной» юрисдикции. Однако такое решение, вероятно, является наиболее трудоемким из всех возможных, в том числе потому, что требует применения законодательств двух стран по некоторым нормативно-правовым актам. В представленной статье рассматривается необходимость по исполнению законодательства Российской Федерации в сфере противодействия легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма, а также изложен взгляд по его имплементации в зарубежный филиал российского банка. По итогу проведения исследования предложены возможные инструменты, с опорой на российское законодательство и международные стандарты в сфере ПОД/ФТ, способствующие более эффективному исполнению российского антиотмывочного законодательства.

nowadays the leading Russian banks, under increased sanctions pressure, are refocusing on Asian markets to ensure that their clients can make cross-border payments, convert loans taken in the currency of “unfriendly” countries and other tasks that have arisen under the restrictions. One solution to the above issues is to open a foreign branch in a “friendly” jurisdiction. However, such a solution is probably the most labour-intensive of all possible solutions, also because it requires application of the legislations of two countries on some regulations. The presented article considers the necessity to implement the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of anti-money laundering and terrorism financing, as well as outlines a view on its implementation in a foreign branch of a Russian bank. Based on the results of the study, possible instruments, based on Russian legislation and international AML/CFT standards, have been proposed to facilitate more effective implementation of the Russian anti-money laundering legislation.
Integrating Machine Learning and Genetic Algorithms to Enhance Gene-Disease Classification: An XBNet-Based Framework
Authors: Hamad Rana Khalid
Published: February 2025

In bioinformatics, the classification of gene-disease associations is crucial. It directly affects whether we can untangle the genetic roots of various disease as well as if we will find some justifiable therapy for these cured diseases.Using XBNet to construct genetic algorithms for higher accuracy and speeds of gene-disease classification--this is the method developed in the book.Consisting of gene expression profiles for six diseases--Alzheimer's, Asthma, Cancer, Diabetes, Fabry and Down syndrome--our research has applied a comprehensive pre-processing technique to this data set from Kaggle. This has included such things as eliminating stop-words and punctuation marks and tokenization. Using the terms of Frequency (TF) and of Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF method) for features extraction, our text data on genes are transformed into numerical axes fit for input to machine learning models.
Description of three new species of genus Vacrothele (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Macrothelidae) from China with notes on two taxonomic amendments
Authors: Zheng Yu-Lin , Zhao Yu , Yang Zi-Zhong
Published: February 2025

Three new species of the genus Vacrothele Tang & Yang, 2022 are described in detail from China: Vacrothele fuyuanensis sp. nov., Vacrothele jiangkouensis sp. nov. and Vacrothele baiseensis sp. nov. Two described species of the Macrothele are transferred to the genus, i.e., Vacrothele emei (Lin & Li, 2021) comb. nov. and Vacrothele taiwanensis (Shimojana & Haupt, 1998) comb. nov. A key to species of Vacrothele and a geographic distribution map are given.
Manajemen Kurikulum Pesantren Modern dalam Mengintegrasikan Nilai Keislaman dan Sains di Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Malang
Authors: Widodo Wahyudi
Published: February 2025

The integration of Islam and science in the modern era is an important part in facing technology and globalization, so the management of the pesantren curriculum must adjust to this. This research aims to discuss the curriculum management of modern Islamic boarding schools in integrating Islamic values and science in the Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School Malang. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of the research show that curriculum management at Anwarul Huda Islamic boarding school Malang starts from the VISION, MISSION and goals. After that, a management structure and programs were formed that integrated Islamic values and science. There are two officially Islamic boarding school programs, and the other is supportive. The official programs are: first, the regular program (special school classes) which is specifically for junior high school or MTS graduates to continue their MA in Islamic boarding schools based on Islam and modern science. Where students at MA are not only taught related to books and religion, but general knowledge and practice that are in accordance with national curriculum standards such as Physics, Biology, Technology and others. Second, a special program called madrasah diniah which is required for students, both in school or college, with a class level. The supporting program is the implementation of activities integrating Islamic and scientific values, for example making chips using modern tools, tempeh beans from original materials, mineral water that is guaranteed to be safe and original, and also maggot and worm cultivation which are all applied based on science and religious science so as to maintain halal and honesty.
Pendidikan Berbasis Islamic Worldview: Membangun Karakter dan Moral Bangsa
Authors: Khotimah Anisa Nur , Mujahid Kasori
Published: February 2025

Islamic worldview-based education is an educational approach that is based on Islamic values ​​and views the world from an Islamic perspective. Educators play a very important role in implementing Islamic worldview-based education to shape the character and morals of the nation. The role of educators includes integrating Islamic values ​​into the curriculum, shaping students' character, developing critical thinking skills, communicating effectively, working together, and making decisions. Thus, educators can help students become individuals who are moral, have integrity, and have the ability to face challenges and difficulties in everyday life. This study aims to examine the role of educators in implementing Islamic worldview-based education and shaping the character and morals of the nation.
Penerapan Metode Talaqqi dalam Program Tahfidzul Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlus Sholihin Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Sholeh Ahmad Suyuti , Nuha Nazahah Ulin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the implementation of the Talaqqi method in the Tahfidzul Qur'an program at Riyadlus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School, as well as to evaluate its impact on memorization proficiency. The education of Tahfidzul Qur’an within Islamic boarding schools encounters numerous challenges, particularly regarding the adoption of effective teaching methodologies and the integration of technology to enhance students' memorization capabilities. Utilizing a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research focuses on the application of the Talaqqi method at Riyadlus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School. This methodological framework allows for a comprehensive exploration of the learning processes and the dynamics of interaction between educators and students. The findings of this study support the theory of active learning in the context of Qur'anic education, positioning the Talaqqi program as a highly effective strategy for Qur'anic memorization. This method transcends being a mere instructional technique; it embodies a pedagogical process that emphasizes the importance of quality interactions between educators and students, which are often vital for achieving successful outcomes in memorization. Moreover, this research not only reinforces the theory of active learning but also highlights practical applications pertinent to Qur'anic education, addressing the contemporary challenges and needs faced by students. It provides valuable insights for educators on effective strategies, advocating for the use of technology as a complementary tool while underscoring the critical role of personal interaction intrinsic to the Talaqqi method.
Tarenaya longicarpa (Soares Neto & Roalson): Integrative Review on Pharmacological Activities and Use in Traditional Medicine
Authors: Santos Luciano Temoteo dos , Moura Olivia Caroline Maia de , Bezerra Janaina de Souza , Souza Dieferson Leandro de , Castro José Walber Gonçalves , Silva Maria Érika de Oliveira , Cordeiro Paula Patrícia Marques , de Sousa Severino Denicio Gonçalves , Tampelini Flávio Silva , Pereira-de-Morais Luís , da Silva Raniere Rodrigues , Freitas Damiana Gonçalves de Sousa , Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton , Alcantara Antonio Rykelme Camilo , Santos Marcos Aurélio Figueirêdo dos , Pinheiro Italo Mayke Alves de Souza
Published: February 2025

The Cleomaceae family, revised by Iltis and Cochrane, includes several genera, among them Tarenaya, whose
pharmacological potential has been widely studied. This article reviews the medicinal and pharmacological properties
of the species Tarenaya longicarpa (synonyms Cleome spinosa and Tarenaya spinosa), popularly known as mussambe ,
highlighting its uses in traditional and scientific medicine. In folk medicine, T. longicarpa is used to treat asthma, cough,
bronchitis, fever, and inflammations. Studies confirm that its extracts possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial,
antioxidant, anticancer, and anthelmintic activities, as well as larvicidal and insecticidal properties. The plant contains
secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenes, which act against pathogenic
microorganisms and have therapeutic relevance. The methodology involved a bibliographic review in scientific
databases, using specific descriptors related to the species and its medicinal potential. The analysis of the articles
revealed that the essential oil from the leaves significantly inhibits bacteria like Streptococcus pyogenes. However, the
efficacy of the extracts varies depending on the solvent used. Although the scientific literature demonstrates the
multiple uses of T. longicarpa and its relevance as a phytotherapeutic agent, the authors emphasize the need for further
ethnobotanical and pharmacological research to deepen the understanding of its therapeutic properties and promote its
safe and effective use.
Professionalism of Caregivers as a Pivot to Effective Literacy Skills in Pre- School Classes
Authors: Opeyemi Oyewumi Nasimot , Lawal Oluwaseun Temitope , Orisadare Hamdalah Adejoke
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the qualifications of caregivers/teachers as well as the level of professionalism and teaching methods of literacy skills carried out in preschool classes. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population comprised all caregivers in private schools in Iwo Local Government, Area of Osun state, Nigeria. The sample consist 3 teachers  that were purposively selected from 20 private schools that were randomly selected using simple random sampling technique to make a total number of 60 caregivers. Self - developed questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. Data collected were analyzed using frequency count, percentage, and standard deviation. The results revealed that low percentage 6.7% of caregivers were ECCE certificated, 43.3% had other education disciplines, 46.7% were registered under Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN), 52.2% uses the expected methodology for teaching literacy skills while 67.2% were engaged in various professional development and collaborate in teaching literacy skills. It can be concluded that the professionalism of pre-school caregivers/teachers in term of certification is very low, less than 50% were professionally registered but the methodology applied in teaching literacy skills are appropriate. The study recommended that school owners should make recruitment of ECCE professionals a priority and encourage caregivers to engage more in professional development that will equip them in the field of ECCE.
Comparison of Hematocrit Results Based on 1 Minute and 4 Minute Tourniquet Duration
Authors: Akbar A Hafidatul Amanah , Aryandi Rahmat , Muriyati Muriyati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to compare the results of hematocrit levels based on blood retention time for 1 minute and 4 minutes. The design of this study was an experimental laboratory with the subjects of the study being 3rd year D-III Medical Laboratory Technology students of STIKES Panrita Husada Bulukumba. A total of 17 samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable of the study was hematocrit levels, while the independent variable was the duration of retention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test through SPSS 20. The results showed that the average hematocrit level at 1 minute retention was 0.37%, while at 4 minutes retention it increased to 0.40%. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the two retention times with a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The increase in hematocrit levels at 4 minutes retention was caused by hemoconcentration due to the longer retention duration. The implication of this study is the need for consistency in retention time during blood sampling to prevent biased examination results.
The Effectiveness of Tax Socialization through Digital Media: The Perspective of Millennial Taxpayers
Authors: Nasir Nasir
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of tax socialization through digital media, focusing on the perspective of millennial taxpayers. The development of digital technology provides a great opportunity to increase tax awareness, but its effectiveness in reaching and motivating millennials is still a question. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The subject of the study is millennial taxpayers who actively use social media and tax applications. The results of the study show that although digital media is very popular among millennials, tax socialization conveyed through social media is still less relevant and personalized. Many millennial taxpayers want information that is more practical and directly related to their daily lives. In addition, existing tax applications are considered difficult to use, which hinders the effectiveness of information delivery. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the delivery of tax materials with a more interactive and creative format, as well as improve the tax application interface to make it more user-friendly. This research is important to provide input in designing a more effective tax socialization strategy for the millennial generation, in order to increase tax compliance in the future.
Enhancing Organizational Performance Through Ethical Leadership and the Implementation of GCG
Authors: Suryadi Arief , Rahmat Nur , Purbojati Nurrakhman , Mais Rimi Gusliana , Sunarsih Uun
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of ethical leadership and implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) on improving the performance of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) from a financial and non-financial perspective, with a case study at PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. This study uses primary data through questionnaires distributed to company employees, with data processing using the SPSS statistical method. The results of the study indicate that ethical leadership does not have a significant effect on BUMN performance, while GCG implementation has a positive and significant effect on that performance. These findings highlight that the application of the principles of transparency, accountability, and sustainability in corporate governance plays a key role in improving operational efficiency and achieving the company's strategic goals. The managerial implications of this study include the need to strengthen GCG implementation at all levels of the organization to improve company performance. Managers must ensure that GCG policies and practices are implemented consistently and properly supervised to minimize risk and increase investor confidence. In addition, although ethical leadership does not show a direct effect, companies still need to promote ethical behavior to create a positive organizational culture that supports long-term business sustainability
The Impact of Working Capital, Leverage and Liquidity on Profitability: Evidence from Manufacturing Firms in Pakistan
Authors: Mubashir Zaman  , Sana Nazakat  , Farhan Ahmad  , Moeen Abbas
Published: February 2025

The research aimed to assess the impact of working capital turnover, liquidity, and leverage on the profitability of the firms. This study used secondary data from the financial statements of 25 manufacturing firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) 100 index. The data period consists of 2014 to 2024, and the total number of samples obtained was 275. This study employed causal associative research. Therefore, constructed the panel data technique approach. The regression analytical approach is utilized for hypothesis testing. The Shapiro-Wilk test results demonstrate that all variable distributions are normal. Regression analysis findings show that working capital turnover shows no significant impact on the profitability of the firms. Whereas leverage shows a negative impact on profitability, and liquidity shows a positive significant impact on the profitability of the firms.
Designing a Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) App for Endangered Languages of Gilgit-Baltistan: A Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Sajid Ali  , Dr Marriam Bashir  , Javaid Hussain
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the design and development of a Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) application to preserve and promote endangered languages in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The study looks into the region's languages' distinct linguistic traits and how they might be commendably integrated into a mobile learning environment. The study underscores the importance of technology in language preservation, the necessity of community involvement, and MALL's potential to improve language acquisition among younger generations. The report finishes with recommendations for future research and development in MALL for endangered languages.
Analyzing the Element of Spirituality Manifest in the Texts of “Waiting for Godot” and “Forty Rules of Love”: A Study Based on Van Dijk’s Micro Structural Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Waseem  , Zahra Khan  , Qurat Ul ain
Published: February 2025

This research article examines a comparative analysis of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot and Elif Shafak's The Forty Rules of Love using Van Dijk's model of textuality, under the lens of microstructure. This study investigates the dialogues and structure of both texts, analyzing how their micro-level elements, such as coherence, cohesion, and different devices contribute to convey spiritual expressions. While "Waiting for Godot” shows spiritual despair and human condition through incomplete dialogues and settings, The “Forty Rules of Love” explores deep conversation and narrative to highlight spirituality, and self-discovery. The analysis reveals how these seemingly disparate texts, rooted in different traditions, modernism and Sufi spirituality intersect on the basic human quest for meaning. By applying Van Dijk's model (1970s), the research examines the textual components that shape the reader's understanding of the work that presents deeper and spiritual questions. The result indicates that spirituality creates impact on “Waiting for Godot” and “Forty Rules of Love” on the basis of how both texts, regarding their context and dialogues differences, suggests deep observation of power of spirituality for the search of meaning, ultimately bridging the gap between self-discovery and spiritual analysis. This study demonstrates to understand intertextual connections with the help of spirituality.
Classroom Learning with Active Learning Approach: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sari Shindia Fatika , Roulina Fenny , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Eliza Eliza , Siswanti Siswanti
Published: February 2025

This systematic literature review explores active learning approaches in educational settings, particularly classroom learning. This study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) to conduct a systematic study of classroom learning with active learning approaches. A systematic literature search was conducted to identify and retrieve empirical studies between 2022 and 2024. Key findings revealed the significant impact of active learning approaches on classroom learning. These methods, which include Active Learning Pedagogy Sequence (ALPS) learning, ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) Model, Problem-based Projects and Cooperative Learning, Flipped Classroom Approach, Use of ChatGPT, Utilization of Mobile Technology, and more, have consistently demonstrated their effectiveness in increasing learner engagement, motivation, satisfaction, knowledge acquisition, skill development, and knowledge retention. For example, a study by Jiang (2024) showed that the integration of technology such as ChatGPT can encourage students’ self-directed exploration, resulting in higher achievement compared to traditional passive learning. Dorée and Quinn (2024) proposed ALPS to enhance student engagement and support instructors’ development of teaching skills. Ko (2024) described the use of storytelling and story-making to enhance class engagement, while (Yuni et al., 2024) emphasized the effectiveness of simulations, role-playing, and problem-based projects in enhancing student collaboration and motivation.
Analysis of the School Zoning System and its Impact on the Education System: Between Equality and Disparity
Authors: Sutadi Sutadi , Sumirah Dila , Lisyani Lisyani , Agustina Demi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the extent to which the school zoning system has achieved the goal of equalizing education and how this system has impacted the education gap in Indonesia. This article uses a library method that focuses on collecting and analyzing data from various written sources, both in print and digital form. This approach allows researchers to access relevant information and ideas without having to go directly to the field. Zoning can provide equal access to education by increasing student access to the nearest school, as well as increasing school participation, especially at the elementary and secondary levels. However, in its implementation, zoning has not been able to equalize the quality of facilities between schools. The zoning system also has implications for the effectiveness of learning, some schools in densely populated areas accept students beyond capacity, while schools in other areas lack students. Although the goal of zoning is to eliminate the stigma of favorite schools, the community still views schools in certain zones as better, reinforcing the gap in perception. Zoning has not fully realized social justice in education, because students from families with more resources still have advantages. Therefore, this study recommends policies to support the zoning system. The government needs to accelerate infrastructure improvements in disadvantaged schools so that the quality of education is evenly distributed. Then accelerate the improvement of teacher redistribution and training programs to ensure that all schools have quality educators. Finally, conduct periodic evaluations of the zoning system to identify and correct deficiencies in its implementation.
Implementation of Principal’s Academic Supervision Management in Improving the Quality of Teachers’ Professional Competence
Authors: Shofiah Nyimas , Macariola Julie Simon
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the implementation of the principal’s academic supervision management in improving the quality of teacher’s professional competence at SDN 38 Palembang. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis, while data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and observations. From the results of data processing, it can be concluded that the principal’s academic supervision in improving teacher’s professionalism at SDN 38 Palembang shows that it has been implemented well in accordance with applicable provisions or has been in accordance with standards. The stages of academic supervision consist of pre-observation, observation and post-observation. The principal follows up by holding post-supervision activities, to reflect on the results of the supervision that has been carried out. Then develop data collection instruments in order to identify and analyze problems or learning development needs and carry out follow-up in the form of discussions and then listen to the explanation of the teacher concerned. This activity is intended to find out and identify various difficulties and advantages or disadvantages of teachers during the learning process at school so that student-centered learning is achieved.
The Role of Academic Supervision in Enhancing the Implementation of Social-Emotional Learning Programs in Schools
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Nabil , Saguinsin Israel
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the role of academic supervision in enhancing the implementation of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) programs in schools. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method, involving interviews with teachers, principals, and SEL program coordinators at SIS Palembang. Data was also collected through document analysis and classroom observations. The findings indicate that academic supervisors, including headteachers and SEL coordinators, play a crucial role in shaping the success of SEL programs. Headteachers provide vision, support, and resources, while coordinators ensure the smooth implementation and evaluation of the program. Teachers, as the primary implementers, contribute to the program’s effectiveness through their engagement and creativity in delivering SEL activities. The study highlights the importance of collaborative efforts between these stakeholders in creating a supportive environment for SEL, ultimately leading to positive student outcomes. Furthermore, the study underscores the need for ongoing professional development and support for teachers to effectively implement SEL programs.
Literature Review of IoT on High School Students’ Reading Interests
Authors: Herawati Netti , Lestari Neta Dian
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effect of implementing Internet of Things (IoT) technology in library services on students’ reading interest at SMA Ilir Timur 1 Palembang. IoT provides ease in accessing information through features such as automatic borrowing, preference-based recommendations, and real-time collection management. However, despite increasing accessibility, students’ reading interest is still relatively low, influenced by the dominance of digital entertainment. Literature review shows that IoT has great potential to improve library service efficiency and student engagement, but its impact on reading interest is not yet fully significant. Therefore, this study recommends the development of an IoT strategy that is more integrated with local needs and digital literacy training for students and teachers. With an inclusive and adaptive approach, the implementation of IoT is expected to support an increase in students’ reading interest evenly in the digital era.
Competence and Discipline in Improving Police Performance: Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Sari Ayu Permata
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the extent to which the competence and work discipline of police members in the Directorate of Vital Object Security of the South Sumatra Regional Police affect their performance in carrying out security duties in the Obvitnas/Obviter area. The research method used in this study is qualitative analysis. Respondents in this study were personnel of the Ditpamobvit of the South Sumatra Regional Police who carried out security duties in the Obvitnas area: Head of Bin Opsnal, Deputy Director of Pamobvit, and Director of Pam Obvit. The location of the study was at the Ditpamobvit of the South Sumatra Regional Police. The instruments used included interviews, observations, and documentation. The steps in this study included collecting data from interviews with personnel who carried out security and the leadership of Ditpamobvit and then describing and presenting the data that had been collected in written form. The results of this study indicate that competence and work discipline greatly influence the improvement of the performance of Ditpamobvit personnel of the South Sumatra Regional Police in carrying out duties in the Obvitnas and Obviter areas.
Madrasah Principal Leadership Strategy to Build Teachers’ Teaching Spirit
Authors: Chandra Chandra , Arumugham Kalai Selvan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify the effective leadership strategies of madrasah principals in improving the teaching enthusiasm of teachers at Luqmanul Hakim Elementary Madrasah. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. This study collects and analyzes various relevant literature sources, including journals, books, and scientific articles related to educational leadership and teacher motivation. The results of the study indicate that effective leadership strategies of madrasah principals in building teacher teaching enthusiasm include several key elements, namely open communication, professional development, and emotional support. The novelty of this study lies in the in-depth analysis of the psychological dimensions of teachers in responding to various leadership strategies. The contribution of this study is expected to provide recommendations for madrasah principals in designing more effective teacher development programs and become a reference for further research on teacher motivation in the context of Islamic education.
The Influence of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform on the Development of Teachers’ Competency in Junior High Schools
Authors: Agustina Duwi , Lestari Neta Dian
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform on the development of teacher competencies in junior high schools in Mesuji District. In the digital era, this platform is presented by the government to support improving the quality of learning and teacher professional development through access to teaching materials, learning evaluations, and independent training. This study uses a literature review approach by reviewing a number of national scientific articles related to the implementation and impact of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform on teacher pedagogical, professional, and digital competencies. This study found that the use of the Merdeka Mengajar platform significantly contributed to improving teacher pedagogical and professional competencies through the provision of curriculum-appropriate materials and technology skills training. The results of the study showed that teachers experienced increased skills in preparing learning plans based on the Merdeka curriculum, as well as increased competence in utilizing technology for a more effective and efficient learning process. The novelty of this study lies in the focus of the analysis of the impact of the platform on a specific area, namely Mesuji District, which previously received less attention in national research. The contribution of this study is to provide recommendations for policymakers and platform developers to continue to improve relevant features and content and for schools to encourage the use of this platform as an integral part of teacher professional development in the future.