bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The development of scientific communication skills when training international applicants to join the Master’s degree programs in a Russian university
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Kitanina Ella Anatolyevna
Published: May 2018

The study reviews the pivotal approaches to mastering the scientific language by foreign citizens, future philologists, applying for a Master’s degree in a Russian university. The author focuses on the problem of obtaining new knowledge in a foreign language environment against the background of dynamic sociocultural and communicative processes in modern scientific writing. By a case study of Preparatory School at Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, the research demonstrates the features of international students enrolled in the course in Training Non-Citizens to Join the Master’s Degree Programs (in Humanities) in the Russian language. Based on the research findings, the author developed recommendations for amending and complementing the course syllabus for the in-depth study of the professional language.
The assessment of future Masters of Education activities during their professional training at a university
Authors:   Surgut State Teacher’s Training University, Abramovskikh Natalia Viktorovna , Tolmacheva Vera Vladimirovna ,   Surgut State Teacher’s Training University
Published: May 2018

The research considers the theoretical and methodical principles and the arrangements of assessment tools designed to facilitate the academic process when earning a master’s degree. The focus is on solving this problem in terms of implementing the requirements of the system- and activity-based approach as a part of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. The assessment tools development practices in Surgut State Teacher’s Training University are presented. The authors demonstrate the ways to structure the skills developed in the master’s degree students by a case study of a course in Innovative and Research Activities of a Modern Teacher of a master’s program in Innovative Elementary School. The research determines the appropriate forms of ongoing, interim monitoring and final check that make it possible to develop professional skills in students in accordance with the above-mentioned standard. The study discusses the matters of choice of the best assessment tools and their practical application when training future Masters of Education.
The educational prevention model of victimization and violence against adolescents
Authors:   Kuban State University, Golub Marina Sergeevna
Published: May 2018

The study describes the educational model preventing victimization of adolescents affected by violence which is implemented in the secondary school. This model has a multi-layered hierarchical structure consisting of the following units: goals and objectives; evaluation criteria; content; design and technology; evaluation and correction. The focus of the model is on the nonviolent interaction between victimized adolescents and adults. It involves pedagogical interaction providing effective cooperation without coercion and punishment. Its implementation demonstrated a positive effect because of the safe living and school environment created for minors and aimed at the personal development of victimized adolescents, the non-influence of victimization factors, as well as purposeful dealing with teachers and pedagogical education of parents. The model developed by the author to prevent victimization and violence against adolescents allows one to achieve the goal, meet the research challenges in an integrated manner, improve considerably the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of this process, and reduce the level of victimization of abused minors as well.
Social innovations as a way to overcome health inequalities
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National  Research Medical University, Lyadova Maria Vasilyevna , Lyadova Anna Vasilyevna ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: May 2018

The paper deals with the problem of health inequality and ways of overcoming it in the modern society. The authors note the ambiguous definitions of the concept of health inequality as a complex social phenomenon. Based on the analysis of the majority of theoretical approaches, it can be regarded as the persistent health disparities between different social groups which are determined by the social conditions. The global nature of health inequalities raises the issue of finding effective ways to reduce and overcome it. Social innovations, in particular ICTs, can solve this problem. The paper analyzes their impact on the development of medical industry and health care system. The authors note that ICTs have introduced the new forms of interaction between health care providers and consumers. They include e-document management, electronic medical records, mobile medical apps, online consultation, interactive medical manipulations, e-prescriptions. However, despite the advantages and positive effects of providing medical care to the general public, the new technologies can be restricted and carry some risks which are primarily caused by their ethical and legal application.
Post-single-industry feature as a pre-liquidating stage of the rural area’s social regress
Authors:   Tchaikovsky branch of  Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Fokin Vladislav Yakovlevich
Published: May 2018

The scale of the rural economic and social degradation is analyzed by a case study of the Elovsky municipal district of Permsky Krai. The transition to the post-single-industry stage of transformation which is a pre-liquidating stage of the administrative territorial entity’s social regress is investigated. The research analyzes the production loss impact on the scale of the rural municipal district’s social regress consisting in the loss of skilled personnel, aging of the population, and depopulation as a result of migration and natural decline. A new wave of the population migration due to the deteriorating living conditions is predicted. The budget organizations’ labor market contraction, the decreased education and health care availability, the increased transport isolation of the rural population are supposed to take place. The author concludes that it is necessary to develop new approaches to manage the rural areas characterized by near-zero rates of social and economic development.
Social and psychological characteristics of professional self-determination of conservatory students
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Vostrikova Tatiana Anatolyevna , Rekesheva Farida Marsilyevna ,   Astrakhan State University
Published: May 2018

The paper presents the research findings concerning the social and psychological characteristics of professional self-determination of conservatory students. The focus is on students’ self-esteem and the arrangement of the favorable environment for improving the significant indicators in this context. The survey included four stages: teacher and students collaboration planning, analysis and interpretation of techniques (‘Who am I?’ test by M. Khun and T. McPartland modified by T.V. Rumyantseva, ‘Motives for Career Choice’ technique by R.V. Ovcharova), career guidance sessions, analysis of findings and providing recommendations. Many students noted that they chose the university by themselves. They are aware of their advantages, which help achieve success, and their disadvantages, which they should overcome to develop. The self-confidence of the conservatory students allows them to regulate their claims and appreciate their abilities in relation to various life situations. When a student graduates from a conservatory, he is aware of himself as a musician and has an idea of his professional future. Based on the survey results, the problems of professional self-determination of the conservatory students were systematized, and the ways of their solution were determined.
Evaluasi sikap siswa terhadap perpustakaan sekolah
Authors: Herfina Hanna , Hafiar Hanny
Published: May 2018

The school library is not yet a favorite place for elementary school students. Many  factors have contributed to this, among other the types of books available, unreliable library time, non-permanent librarians, even the scorn of friends who think of reading in the library as behavior that pretending to diligent. Many factors have contributed to this, such as the types of books available, unreliable library time, non-permanent librarians, even the scorn of friends who think of reading in the library as pretending to be diligent and smart, which cause students to be reluctant to regularly visit the library. Hence, classroom teachers need to reaffirm the library functions and persuade students to visit and utilize facilities in the library. This article presents the evaluation results of students attitude after receiving information about the library described by the classroom teacher. The method used in this study was descriptive study, with fourth-grade students of an elementary primary school as the object, data collection techniques used questionnaires, and data analysis used a single tabulation based on quantitative data. The results showed that students had a better attitude toward school libraries, from the cognitive aspects were such as knowledge, trust, and assessment, and the affective as well as conative aspects. Therefore, it is expected that schools through the classroom teacher can intensively spread information about the function of school libraries, and improve library facilities and services to the students, so they are accustomed to using the library as a first step in forming the love-literacy generation.
El ejercicio del relato (διήγημα) en la novela griega antigua: Caritón de Afrodisias
Authors: Fernández Garrido Regla
Published: May 2018

En este trabajo se analiza el ejercicio retórico del relato (διήγημα) en la novela Calírroe desde el punto de vista de los “elementos constitutivos” (στοιχεῖα) y “virtudes” (ἀρεταί) que para el mismo describen los Progymnasmata. Se resalta la rentabilidad del ejercicio del relato en la novela y que se siguen las recomendaciones de los Progymnasmata, sin menoscabo de la faceta creativa del autor y de sus rasgos estilísticos y compositivos.
Contribution of antirotational pins and an intact fibula to the ex vivo compressive strength of four tibial plateau leveling osteotomy constructs
Authors: Biskup Jeffery J. , Weigel Joseph P. , Liaw Peter K. , Xie Xie
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVE To assess the contribution of antirotational pins (ARPs) and an intact fibula to the compressive strength of 4 tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) constructs (bone and implants).

SAMPLE 20 hind limbs from 10 canine cadavers.

PROCEDURES Each hind limb was assigned to 1 of 4 TPLO constructs (construct in which the ARP was removed, constructs in which 1 or 2 ARPs were left in place, and construct in which the ARP was removed and the fibula was cut). Following TPLO completion, all limbs underwent mechanical testing that included 10,000 cycles of cyclic axial compression followed by testing to failure at a displacement rate of 1 mm/s. Displacement during cyclic testing; load generated at 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 mm of displacement; ultimate load; and failure type were recorded for each limb. Mean values were compared among the groups.

RESULTS None of the specimens failed during cyclic testing. None of the variables assessed during mechanical testing differed significantly among the 4 groups. During testing to failure, the majority (17/20) of specimens failed as the result of a long oblique fracture through the first screw hole in the distal segment.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that the axial compressive strength and stiffness of a TPLO construct were not significantly affected by the addition of 1 or 2 ARPs or the presence of an intact fibula. These findings appear to support removal of ARPs during uncomplicated TPLOs, but further research is warranted to assess the effect of ARP removal on bone healing and complication rates.
Effects of magnesium sulfate infusion on clinical signs and lung function of horses with severe asthma
Authors: Tanquerel Ludovic , Fillion-Bertrand Gabrielle , Lavoie Jean-Pierre , Leclere Mathilde
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether MgSO4 solution administered IV would improve the clinical signs and lung function of horses with severe asthma and potentiate the effects of salbutamol inhalation in those horses.

ANIMALS 6 adult horses with severe asthma.

PROCEDURES Asthmatic horses were used in 3 crossover design experiments (6 treatments/horse). Clinical scores for nasal flaring and the abdominal component associated with breathing and lung function were determined before and after administration of salbutamol (800 μg, by inhalation), MgSO4 solution (2.2 mg/kg/min, IV, over 20 minutes), and combined MgSO4-salbutamol treatment. The data were collected during experimental procedures to assess salbutamol inhalation versus mock inhalation, MgSO4 infusion versus infusion of saline (NaCl) solution (adjusted to the same osmolarity as the MgSO4 solution), and the combined MgSO4-salbutamol treatment versus salbutamol inhalation alone.

RESULTS Infusion of MgSO4 significantly improved clinical scores when administered alone or in combination with salbutamol inhalation. With the combination treatment, lung function improved, albeit not significantly. Tidal volume also increased following combined MgSO4-salbutamol treatment. Salbutamol alone significantly improved lung function, whereas saline solution administration and a mock inhalation procedure had no effect on the studied variables.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that MgSO4 infusion alone or in combination with salbutamol inhalation improved the clinical signs of severely asthmatic horses. The effects of MgSO4 were not associated with significant lung function improvement, which suggested that the changes observed were attributable to alterations in the horses' breathing patterns. Infusion of MgSO4 solution at the studied dose offers little advantage over currently used medications for the treatment of severe equine asthma.
Health of Adults Through Prism of Physical Activity
Authors: Bendíková Elena , Dobay Beáta
Published: May 2018

The aim of the research was to find out the realization of the physical activity among the middle-aged adults by the association with their health, retrospective of the factor contributing to the transfer of the physical activity to the adulthood. The monitored group consisted of 742 respondents of the middle-aged adults from the Southern Districts of Slovakia, of which 403 were the women (age = 37.2 ± 3.04 years) and 339 were the men (age = 36.5 ± 4.54 years) as the selection was deliberate. The monitoring was conducted by the three stages in 2014, through the so-called “Egészség és mozgás” - “Health and Movement” standardized, anonymous questionnaire, which consisted of 60 questions. Our findings point to the stated facts. The findings found the relationship between the health and fitness among the men (r = 0.8300), as well as among the women (r = 0.7193). The relationship between the physical activity and the feeling of health was recorded only among the men (r = 0.8921), while the relationship between the health problems and the feeling of health was also found among the men (r = 0.739), as well as among the women (r = 0, 6714). At the same time, the men perceive the importance of the physical activity, in terms of their health condition (r = 0.8791) more intense than the women. The physical education was significantly (χ2 = 112.47, p < 0.01) among the men (67.6 %, n = 229), opposite to the women (33.7 %; n = 136) contributed to the transfer of the physical activity from the school environment to the adulthood. The stated findings show that the targeted education of the population, even from the childhood with the other effective, preventive measures is very important.
Emotions Towards Physical Education Lessons of Hearing Impairments Pupils Attending Special Elementary Schools
Authors: Nemček Dagmar , Kraček Stanislav , Kurková Petra
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study was to map and analyse the emotions among the pupils attending special schools for children with hearing impairments (HI) towards physical education (P.E.) classes. The main objective was to compare the emotions of their feelings during the P.E. lesson and when the P.E. lesson is cancelled. We analysed the data of 73 pupils attending five grades (from 5th up to 9th) of two special elementary schools (at Hrdličkova Street; n = 37 and at Drotárska cesta Street; n = 36) in Bratislava (Slovakia). The research sample consisted of 45 boys and 28 girls in average age 13.5 ± 1.4 years. 48 % of pupils were deaf, 36 % of them were hard of hearing and 16 % were hearing but with hard communication and learning disorders. A non-standardized questionnaire (Antala et al. 2012) was used as a primary research method. Two of the selected questions were related to the emotionality towards P.E.lessons. The data were differentiated from the point of view of the gender and schools. A comparison of the emotions of pupils with HI pointed out a difference consisting in a significantly higher level of positive emotions during P.E. classes among boys (p < .05) and students attending special school at Hrdličkova Street (p < .05). A statistically significant difference was not discovered in the emotions when P.E. class was cancelled neither among genders nor schools. In general, pupils receiving special education show very high positive emotions of the feelings during P.E. lessons but on the other hand they are happier than disappointed when P.E. lesson is cancelled. This will not only increase the positive emotions towards P.E. lessons but also allow physical activities to become a regular part of pupils’ leisure activities as well as long term sport activities.
National Intellectual Capital Taxonomy
Authors: Michalczuk Grażyna , Fiedorczuk Julita
Published: May 2018

The concept of national intellectual capital (NIC) is in its early stage of development. NIC has a complicated and heterogeneous nature with NIC models displaying varying levels of aggregation and structure as well as inconsistent accuracy. As a result, the authors’ standpoints differ according to definition and NIC taxonomy. The aim of this article is to analyze NIC taxonomy and to organize and classify the scattered and often inadvertent intangible generators of the country’s wealth. The results of the research confirm a lack of a generally accepted definitional and taxonomic approach to NIC making a search for an acceptable solution necessary since without it the measurement and comparability of results or even the management and control of the intellectual capital of the country will not be possible. Besides contemplating the existing approaches of NIC division, the authors create their own NIC taxonomy and describe its components by presenting an original understanding of NIC components. This is extremely important because the subject of NIC has not yet been scientifically sufficiently exhausted.
Historical Narratives of Sinophobia – Are these echoed in contemporary Australian debates about Chineseness?
Authors: Tsolidis Georgina
Published: May 2018

Historically, Australianness has been defined in contradistinction to its location – a British bastion in the Asia-Pacific region.A fear of being swamped by the Chinese – the ‘yellow peril’ – prompted federation, and a restrictive migration policy aimed at making Australia white. Thus, sinophobia has been significant in the national imaginary. This paper discusses how contemporary representations of Chineseness may be echoing this historic narrative of fear about being overrun. This is explored in the context of China’s shifting global significance and Australia’s growing economic relationship with China.
Concepts and delimitation of the world’s macro-regions
Authors: Anděl J. , Bičík I. , Bláha J. D.
Published: May 2018

The authors focus on the current differentiation of the world and on its cognitive, application and educational frameworks and importance for the present. Macro-regional differentiation of the world has resulted from geographic concepts and it is a foundation for understanding the global development of society. This article evaluates the specific concepts and factors that form concepts of world macro-regions prepared by famous authors. It also presents a methodological approach for macro-regional forming of the world. After a theoretical and methodological introduction there is a discussion of the differentiation of the world entitled “Macro-regional differentiation of the world – formation and application.” The authors also present their conception of world differentiation and evaluation of the creation macro-regions and their positive and negative influence of the macro-regional differentiation of the world.
Reconsidering Zipf’s law for regional development: The case of settlements and cities in Croatia
Authors: Josic Hrvoje , Bašić Maja
Published: May 2018

Zipf’s law is a striking regularity in the field of urban economics that states that the sizes of cities should follow the rank-size distribution. Rank-size distribution, or the rank-size rule, is a commonly observed statistical relationship between the population size and population rank of a nations’ cities. The goal of this paper is to test Zipf’s law as applied to data for settlements and cities in Croatia using the Census of Population Survey for the year 2011. The results of the analysis have shown that Zipf’s law for settlements in Croatia holds true for the majority of the settlement sizes. However, the rank-size distribution does not hold true for extremely small and extremely large settlement sizes. When city proper and urban agglomeration of 127 Croatian cities were examined, Zipf’s law was found to hold true only for urban agglomerations. The results of the study are discussed in terms of regional development.
Have you shot anyone? How combat veterans manage privacy with family and friends
Authors: Wilbur Douglas S.
Published: May 2018

This qualitative research project employed semi-structured interviews (analyzed with qualitative coding techniques) to examine how (N = 22) male American combat veterans manage privacy. The two-fold purpose of this study was to determine how combat veterans adhere to or deviate from the principles of communication privacy management theory (CPM). Secondly, to provide new knowledge that can shape counseling strategies and transition programs to account for how veterans manage their privacy. Some of the significant findings are that veterans believe that merely participating in combat implicitly creates a collective boundary that all veterans must maintain to protect the group. Secondly, the veterans did not use boundary coordination or privacy rule development. Instead, they relied upon internal rules that helped them craft a disclosure that minimized risk. Veterans reported having dense privacy boundaries by default, even towards members of their own family. These dense boundaries present significant obstacles to therapists working with veterans and their families.
Repercussões no neonato da utilização de redes de descanso e posição prono
Authors: Queiroz Claudenilksan Margarida Borges de , Santos-de-Araújo Aldair Darlan , Silva Lília Maria Ferreira , Silva Júnior José Augusto Gomes , Bassi Daniela , Souza Cícera Trindade Santos de , Ribeiro Alice Sá Carneiro , Calles Ana Carolina Do Nascimento
Published: May 2018

Um posicionamento adequado influencia o desenvolvimento neurossensorial, proporcionando conforto, além de auxiliar na melhora da função respiratória de um recém-nascido (RN), o que por sua vez, também reduz a sensação dolorosa. O objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em verificar a utilização das redes de descanso e do posicionamento em prono no alívio da dor e no comportamento dos sinais vitais em recém-nascidos pré-termo (RCPT). Trata-se de pesquisa intervencionista com uma amostra de 20 recém-nascidos pré-termos internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) do Hospital do Açúcar na cidade de Maceió (AL, Brasil). Avaliaram-se os sinais vitais e o escore de dor (escala NFCS - Sistema de Codificação da Atividade Facial Neonatal) antes e após os posicionamentos propostos. Esta pesquisa teve os seguintes resultados: ao comparar os valores iniciais e finais para cada variável entre as intervenções prono e redes de descanso, foi observada melhora significativa nos sinais vitais e na dor em ambos os posicionamentos, mas não houve significância estatística (p > 0,05) entre as intervenções, indicando que as mesmas causaram alterações semelhantes nos recém-nascidos. Os achados apontam a importância das mudanças de decúbito citados em RNPT estáveis internados em UTIN por se tratarem de métodos não invasivos e de baixo custo que proporcionam benefícios para o desenvolvimento como um todo desses RN.Palavras-chave: Recém-nascido. Posicionamento. Unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal.
Estudo da interação de diferentes antibacterianos em linhagens de Escherichia coli uropatogênicas
Authors: Aquino Alana Fernanda Silva de , Ferreira Rômulo Maia , Monteiro Andrea De Souza , Caldoncelli Joao Luis Damião
Published: May 2018

A combinação de agentes antimicrobianos disponíveis para o tratamento de infecção do trato urinário causadas por Escherichia coli uropatogênicas tem sido investigada a fim de aumentar a eficácia dos tratamentos. Determinar o perfil de suscetibilidade de isolados uropatogênicas frente a vários antimicrobianos e a eficácia da interação de antimicrobianos. Neste estudo foram avaliadas 39 linhagens de uropatogênicas pelos testes de difusão de antimicrobianos em discos, determinação da concentração inibitória mínima dos antimicrobianos e análise da combinação das drogas antimicrobianas. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA) e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. As resistências mais significativas foram às classes de tetraciclinas e as cefalosporinas de primeira geração pelo método de disco difusão e sistema VITEK. No método de Checkerboard, a associação entre a cefalotina/norfloxacina e gentamicina/ofloxacina, obtiveram sinergismo em todos os isolados testados. Assim, a associação de antimicrobianos pode ser uma alternativa para o tratamento de infecção do trato urinário, assim como de outras infecções diminuindo a possibilidade de falha terapêutica. Palavras-chave: Agentes Antibacterianos; Infecções Urinárias; Sinergismo Farmacológico
Óleo essencial da Canela (Cinamaldeído) e suas aplicações biológicas.
Authors: Figueiredo Cristiane Santos Silva e Silva , Viera de Oliveira Patrícia , De Silva Saminez Warlison Felipe , Muniz Diniz Roseana , Silva Rodrigues João Francisco , Maia da Silva Mari Silma , Nascimento da Silva Luís Cláudio , Grigolin Grisotto Marcos Augusto
Published: May 2018

Introdução: Cinamaldeído (CND) é o principal componente ativo do óleo essencial da canela (Cinnamomum sp) e tem sido amplamente utilizado em atividades biológicas e farmacológicas, tendo sido relatado atividade antimicrobiana, antioxidante, antidiabética, dentre outras. Objetivo: Devido os diversos relatos das propriedades farmacológicas do composto, esse foi escolhido para revisão de literatura. A seleção da bibliografia foi obtida a partir de bases de dados (google scholar, NCBI - National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubMed e Scielo - Scientific Electronic Library Online). Discussão: A composição química do CND tem compostos terpenóides que têm poderosa atividade antimicrobiana contra fungos, bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas tais como Aeromonas hydrophila, Enterococcus faecalis, Clostridium botulinum, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli O157: H7 e Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. A atividade anti-inflamatória induz a apoptose e inibi a proliferação celular, nas respostas imunes mediadas por monócitos/macrófagos, além de diminuir a produção de óxido nítrico induzido por lipopolissacáridos de um modo dependente da dose. CND ao ser administrado por via oral em ratos diabéticos demonstrou melhora no conteúdo de glicogênio muscular e hepático aumentando a liberação de insulina. Além disso CND estimulou a angiogênese in vivo e in vitro, regulando positivamente o fator de crescimento endotelial vascular. Conclusão: A partir do que foi relatado constatou-se que o CND possui muitas atividades com potencial farmacológico, mas percebe-se que se faz necessário estudos sobre o(s) mecanismos(s) de ação dessas atividades a fim de se proporcionar o uso seguro e eficaz do cinamaldeído.
Os fatores de riscos envolvidos no desenvolvimento da hipertensão infantil e suas consequências
Authors: Gomes Landri Antonio Neto , Falcai Angela
Published: May 2018

O objetivo dessa pesquisa consiste em avaliar, através de uma revisão sistemática, os fatores de riscos envolvidos no desenvolvimento da Hipertensão Arterial infantil. Caracterizar a epidemiologia da hipertensão arterial infantil. Discorrer sobre o diagnóstico e as indicações de tratamento para crianças portadoras de hipertensão arterial infantil. Trata-se de um artigo de revisão de literatura, descritiva, no qual foram analisados artigos já publicados sobre os fatores de riscos na HA infantil. Realizado busca nas bases de dados da PUBMED e SCIELO. Frequentemente a literatura elenca como fator de risco para HA o estilo de vida pouco saudável, como também outras características sócio demográfica são identificadas (econômica, fatores ambientais, etc.) e ponderam para elevação do IMC, desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus e doenças cardiovasculares. Alguns estudos sugerem que a associação da hipertensão em crianças obesas, refere-se a ativação do sistema nervoso simpático, observando um desequilíbrio pelo deslocamento do mecanismo de controle da pressão arterial da diurese e a natriurese para maiores níveis de HA. Estudos ainda demonstram que a doença renovascular é uma das mais importantes causas da HA na infância, outras doenças como insuficiência cardíaca também sugerem relação embora poucos estudos sejam dirigidos a crianças. Observa-se que a prevalência desse agravo em crianças e adolescentes, vem causando muita preocupação na área da saúde. E constata-se que a alimentação saudável e a atividade física ainda são as maiores e melhores ferramentas para controle da HA. Palavras chaves: Hipertensão. Infantil. Fatores de Risco. Tratamento
Contribuições da atenção farmacêutica á pacientes em tratamento oncológico
Authors: Silva Lívia Christina Almeida da , Brito Poliana Oliveira Lemos de , Melo Cristiane Dominice , Falcai Angela , Pereira Ione Cristina de Paiva
Published: May 2018

Pacientes tratados com terapia antineoplásica são candidatos ao desenvolvimento de potenciais reações adversas devido a poliquimioterapia, margem estreita dos medicamentos em uso e tratamento prolongado. A Atenção Farmacêutica torna-se fundamental nesse processo, orientando o uso correto dos medicamentos, acompanhando reações adversas e interações medicamentosas, diminuindo o risco de erros e a descontinuidade do tratamento. O papel do farmacêutico no tratamento oncológico ainda é pequeno, mas vem evoluindo além da dispensação de medicamentos, esse profissional busca encontrar e resolver problemas relacionados a medicamentos que apareçam durante do tratamento. Portanto a inserção do farmacêutico na equipe multiprofissional do tratamento oncológico pode contribuir de forma positiva para o alcance da máxima efetividade e segurança da farmacoterapia e melhoria na qualidade de vida do paciente. Neste sentido o presente projeto tem por objetivo demonstrar a importância da Atenção Farmacêutica para a melhoria na qualidade de vida do paciente em tratamento antineoplásico e a necessidade de valorização e incorporação do profissional farmacêutico na equipe multidisciplinar. Palavras chave: Atenção Farmacêutica. Farmacoterapia. Paciente oncológico
Intubação de via aérea difícil em paciente com Síndrome de Treacher Collins: Relato de caso
Authors: Castôr Karoline Sampaio , Braide Clarisse Sereno Loiola , Leal Plínio Da Cunha , Ferreira Welton Rodrigues , Moura Ed Carlos Rey , Oliveira Caio Marcio Barros de
Published: May 2018

Síndrome de Treacher Collins é patologia altamente complexa e rara, podendo apresentar grande variação de formas clínicas. Apresenta-se usualmente com hipoplasia malar e mandibular. Tal condição representa previsão de dificuldade para o ato anestésico de intubação, tornando importante e necessária uma minuciosa avaliação pré-operatória e cuidado intensivo no perioperatório. Por essas condições, a anestesia geral costuma ser realizada através da indução de anestésicos inalatórios, uma vez que as crianças submetidas a procedimentos cirúrgicos são não cooperativas, além de haver dificuldade de se obter acesso venoso. Assim, tem-se como objetivo relatar um caso de via aérea com expectativa de intubação difícil em paciente diagnosticado com Síndrome de Treacher Collins. Relatamos um caso cuja singularidade reside na aplicação e no manejo anestésico diferente do que se tem feito em outros centros médicos ao abordar pacientes com previsão de via aérea difícil. Ao invés de se utilizar máscara laríngea (LMA) ou a intubação com laringoscópio óptico, procedeu-se a indução inalatória, sedação sem abolir respiração espontânea, visualização das estruturas para introdução do tubo endotraqueal (Cormack 3), acesso venoso, intubação orotraqueal e, posteriormente, indução anestésica e bloqueio neuromuscular. Julgamos importante divulgar tal relato para mostrar alternativas quando não existe fibroscopia. A Intubação sem máscara laríngea ou fibroscópio em casos de paciente com síndrome craniofacial pode ocorrer sem intercorrências com a estratégia de não se abolir a respiração do paciente, porém com leve sedação, devido à não cooperação e dificuldade de se obter acesso venoso em pacientes pediátricos.Palavras-chave: Avaliação de via aérea, Algoritmo de via aérea difícil da ASA, Disostose mandíbulo-facial
Indonesian Children Poetry as The Learning Medium of English Subject in Elementary School
Authors: Mulyono Tri , Nuryatin Agus , Asayuti Suminto , Rustono Mr
Published: May 2018

Learning will be effective when it is conducted with fun. In line with this, by using Indonesian children poetry as the medium of learning, English learning can be done in a fun way. Moreover, Indonesian children poetry is a poetry written intentionally for children, that is those whose ages range from 2 up to 12 years old. With this underlying idea, this paper was written with the aim of describing English learning with the medium of Indonesian children poetry. The result shows that English learning is possible to be done by using Indonesian children poetry as the medium.
Improving English Prospective Teachers’ Translation Quality through a Small Group Discussion
Authors: Kariadi Mustasyfa Thabib
Published: May 2018

English prospective teachers should be able to well translate any text used as their teaching materials for both junior and senior high school students. Basically translation is an individual skill, yet it is believed that more heads may gain better results. This research is intended to improve the prospective teachers’ translation quality through a small group discussion. This descriptive qualitative research uses a purposive random sampling technique with a pretest and posttest design. The research result show that the errors are made in translating specific terms used in the passage by 31%, followed by distortion of meaning by 25%, and misspelling or grammatical errors by 22%. As those error results are less than those made in pre-test which are respectively by 55%, 36%, and 26%, it can be concluded that Small Group Discussion used by the prospective teachers in translating the National Examination Text is effective with the highest errors in translating the specified terms available in the text followed by the distortion of meaning, and misspelling/grammatical errors.
Instructional Materials Design and Development of English Poetry Class
Authors: Rizal Sarif Syamsu
Published: May 2018

The inspiring issue to share this paper is to increase teachers’ responsibilities as more than just transferring knowledge, distributing scientific facts, and becoming a useful model for learners but teachers have to be able to design and develop learners through engaging in any learning opportunities, search out and construct meaningful educational experiences that allow them to solve real-world problems and show that they have learned big ideas, powerful skills, and habits of mind also heart that meet educational standards as being stated at ELT Today in Global Community, 2017.This paper entitles “Instructional Materials Design and Development of English Poetry Class” revealing what to prepare and what to conduct, that later on being called as Two-Whats- To-Do, in teaching English poetry. To implement it in learning process; learners are going to recognize and practice how to analyse poetry to develop intellectual skill and how to write poetry to motivate creativity skill. By achieving these skills, the learners are able to apply capabilities; those are literary research and creative writing especially on English poetry.In composing this paper, the writer used qualitative descriptive in what factors have to be prepared in teaching English poetry to learners. The result of the study describes the factors namely planning and conducting in teaching-learning process based on the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. To develop and implement the Two-Whats- To-Do in teaching English poetry are expected to be the objectives after finishing the process such as learners understand the importance of literary work for life, learners are interested in poetic interpreting and creative writing in all part of excitement and mystery of learning English poetry, and learners express their thoughts, ideas, questions while attempting to interpret a poem. The benefit of the paper is that the Two-Whats- To-Do in teaching English poetry can be a usefulmodel to English literature teacher, learners, devotees, observers, and translators.
ŋ-Assimilation in Voice Dental Velar Voice Sound in Papuan Malay
Authors: Renhoard Nathalia , Mahdi Sutiono
Published: May 2018

This paper is meant to discuss correct phonological solutions to assimilation segment at the underlying level of accent in Papuan Malay. The methodology: to explain for ŋ-assimilation in Papuan Malay, the researcher refers to Halle (2017) theoretical views on Generative Phonology. The ŋ-sound appears in Papuan Malay, if a word is ended by a consonant /n/ dental velar voice results the process of ŋ-sound in the environment of cluster in the word-middle and word finally (the tow core of syllablles) and also after vowel. One example, word Teminabuan [tɛminɑbuɑn] (one of village in Papua) is uttered as Teminabuang [tɛminɑbuɑŋ].The conclusions: it is explicit that the ŋ-assimilation are not only syntactically motivated due such as a phrasal to the occurrence of a word entity in the structure but also phonologically, a word may because there are certain specific environments in which such process take place.Key Words: Phonological rules, ŋ-assimilation, Papuan Malay.
Synthesis and characterization of bioglass 45S dopped with Ag
Authors: Xuân Vương Bùi
Published: May 2018

The objective of this paper is to synthesize the bioglass 45S doped with Ag (45S-Ag). The influence of doping Ag on the glass matrix was highlighted by DTA and XRD methods. The presence of Ag element was controled by EDX analysis. ‘‘In vitro’’ of synthesized glass was effectuated by soaking of glass powder in SBF solution. EDX result indicated that silver was released when immersing derivative bioglass in SBF solution and silver is an antibacterial agent. XRD and SEM confirmed the bioactivity of glass 45S-Ag by the apatite formation on its surface.
A EDUCAÇÃO E A TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL NOS CLÁSSICOS: KARL MARX, ÉMILE DURKHEIM E JOHN DEWEY
Authors: Souza Helton Adriano de , Galter Maria Inalva
Published: May 2018

Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, surgida nas discussões da disciplina de Teorias Sociais e Educação na História Contemporânea, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da UNIOESTE/Cascavel, permeada pela questão: A educação transforma a sociedade? Para respondê-la perquiriu-se em Favoreto (2008) como Karl Marx descreve a categoria “transformação”, em seguida, tentou-se averiguar nas concepções de Émile Durkheim, em sua obra “educação e sociologia” e de Jonh Dewey, em “Democracia e Educação” se esse movimento era possível. Galter e Manchope (2003) contribuíram para a elucidação do texto de Durkheim. Biasotto e Galter (2016) ajudaram na leitura de Dewey. O desfecho aponta que, na concepção de Favoreto (2008) subsidiada por Karl Marx, para haver transformação social é preciso a ruptura com o capital e suas mediações. Durkheim e Dewey não estavam preocupados com a revolução. O primeiro confere à instituição escola um papel primordial para a harmonia social e o outro preocupa-se com as contradições da sociedade industrial de seu tempo acreditando que a experiência significativa por meio do ensino seria capaz de contribuir para a melhoria da vida humana.
ESCOLHA CERTA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM PROJETO DE ORIENTAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Nazar Thais Cristina Gutstein , Scheidt Fabiane Caroline , Pereira Lidia Maria de Souza , Graciani Nadieska Mignoni , Silva Eduarda Mariana da , Wesslin Larissa Iez , Fusinatto Luana
Published: May 2018

O presente trabalho discorre sobre um relato de experiência a respeito de um projeto de extensão à comunidade, sobre orientação profissional buscando beneficiar estudantes de 3º ano do Ensino Médio, desenvolvido pelo curso de Psicologia da Universidade Paranaense – Unipar/Campus de Francisco Beltrão-PR. Ao longo do processo, foram realizados no total 08, encontros semanais que ocorriam no campus da universidade, sendo trabalhadas questões referentes ao autoconhecimento e conhecimento das profissões de interesse dos jovens participantes, contando com a aplicação de dinâmicas de grupo, rodas de conversa, atividades orientadas e aplicação de instrumentos formais de testagem psicológica. Participaram da proposta interventiva desde o início até o final, adolescentes e jovens com idade entre 16 a 23 anos, sendo a maioria do gênero feminino (n=16) e outros dois do gênero masculino. Após a análise dos instrumentos de avaliação aplicados ao longo do projeto, foi possível perceber a efetividade dos resultados obtidos com a orientação profissional com relação aos objetivos do programa de intervenção.
ESTUDO DO GERENCIAMENTO DE ESTOQUES DA LINHA DE RAÇÕES DA EMPRESA Z.M. AGROPECUÁRIA LTDA.
Authors: Souza Samira Saab de , Santos Paula Caroline Celestino dos , Silva Vinicius Alberto Robles da
Published: May 2018

A área de Administração de Materiais é responsável por controlar todo o fluxo de materiais existentes na empresa, além de conciliar os interesses de diversas áreas da organização e administrar eventuais conflitos existentes. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral estudar o gerenciamento de estoques da linha de rações caninas da empresa Z.M. Agropecuária Ltda. e como objetivos específicos analisar e classificar os itens de acordo com a sua importância, verificando as características da demanda e estudando o processo de aquisição e armazenagem destes itens. A metodologia utilizada tem como característica o estudo de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, portanto mista. Com referência ao método utilizou-se de pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, sendo que a exploratória teve como objetivo buscar informações sobre assuntos específicos, explorando assim diversas situações; já a descritiva foi utilizada porque se fez necessária a apresentação e descrição de características de determinados assuntos por meio de técnicas padronizadas de coleta de dados e informações. Os instrumentos utilizados seguiram as técnicas de observação não planejada com conversação informal e perguntas abertas, e observação não participante, onde não houve envolvimento da autora na situação analisada.  Os resultados encontrados possibilitaram classificar os produtos mais importantes para a empresa, bem como realizar a previsão de demanda dos principais itens para a organização. O processo para aquisição e armazenagem desses produtos também foi observado criticamente.
VERIFICAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE RELACIONAMENTO COM O CONSUMIDOR DA EMPRESA SMART SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
Authors: Canova Rodrigo Silva , Santos Paula Caroline Celestino dos
Published: May 2018

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o processo de relacionamento com o consumidor da empresa Smart School of English, além de levantar as ferramentas de marketing de relacionamento utilizadas, analisar o relacionamento escola- professor- aluno, averiguar o relacionamento com os fornecedores e identificar as características dos alunos.  Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada caracterizou-se como estudo de natureza quantitativa por meio de informações coletadas, construídas pelos questionários. Além disso, também se partiu da pesquisa qualitativa a fim de delinear os “porquês” dos fatores de influência; também descritiva, pois tem o objetivo de fazer análise crítica e buscar soluções por meio de observações e descrições, a partir de um levantamento de dados e informações sem interferir em qualquer operação, procurando somente a observação do fenômeno ocorrido. Desse modo, por meio dos conceitos do marketing de relacionamento a pesquisa revelou os fatores positivos e negativos das relações que são importantes para a empresa, bem como, qual é o seu processo, e como essas relações se dão.
A ESPIRITUALIDADE NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO COMO AGENTE DE AUTO REGULAÇÃO DO CAOS ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Damião Wanderson Silva Damião Silva , Elias Spers Valéria Rueda Elias Spers Rueda , Oliveira Erick Dawson de Oliveira Dawson , Oliveira Elizangela Jesus Oliveira Jesus , De Castro Dagmar Silva Pinto de Castro Silva Pinto
Published: May 2018

O presente estudo objetivou refletir como as organizações enquanto cérebros, segundo a metáfora de Morgan (2002), podem desenvolver a espiritualidade no ambiente de trabalho como um agente de auto regulação do caos organizacional contemporâneo. Considerando a necessidade contemporânea atual das organizações em buscarem soluções para a diminuição ou eliminação das dimensões destrutivas que a integram, o estudo se justifica como uma possível resposta a esse problema social. Para isso, desenvolveu-se um ensaio teórico utilizando como principais referências as menções teóricas de Morgan (2002) e Siqueira et al. (2014). Enquanto ensaio, o estudo não objetivou apresentar conclusões definitivas sobre o assunto, contudo, as observações indicam a possibilidade de a espiritualidade no ambiente de trabalho ser um instrumento de auto regulação do caos organizacional contemporâneo. Dessa forma, essa e outras questões apresentadas no estudo, encontram viabilidade para o desenvolvimento de futuras pesquisas empíricas para análise desse importante tema da atualidade.
Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal Kakak Damping Campus Sosial Responsibility Unitomo Periode 2017
Authors: Wulandari Suryati
Published: May 2018

Campus Social Responsibility is a Surabaya government’s program as an effort to save the children who have social welfare problems in Surabaya. The aim of this program is to rescue the children who almost and already dropout of their school by making them to get an education like the other children. CSR involves  the students from civitas academica of universities in Surabaya. The students from third semester until sixth semester who can attend CSR program because it hopes that they are able to identify and solve the problem of them.  The type of this research is descriptive qualitative analysis by using interpersonal communication analysis by Joseph A. Devito. The writer uses the depth interview techniques as data collection techniques, and literature studies because the technique makes it possible to extract data.Keywords: Patterns, Interpersonal Communication, Unitomo CSR Assistance 2017