bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLATAFORMA INTEGRADA UNIVERSITÁRIA PARA GERENCIAMENTO DE PROJETOS EM PBL
Authors: Silva Marcelo Abreu , Martins Paulo Henrique Silva , Lourenço Ramires Oliveira , Gonçalves Samuel Pereira , Carvalho Marcos Alberto , Carvalho Jaqueline Corrêa Silva , Santos Flávia Aparecida Oliveira , Bastos Camila , Souza Patrícia Carolina , Ramos Celso de Ávila
Published: September 2024

A plataforma integrada universitária para gerenciamento de projetos em PBL (PLATINUN UNIFENAS) é uma iniciativa da Universidade Prof. Edson Antônio Velano, sendo uma plataforma web com o objetivo de criar um ambiente unificado e focado em projetos acadêmicos no âmbito do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão. A plataforma PLATINUN pretende agregar em um único ambiente os projetos acadêmicos realizados sob metodologia inovadora PBL (Problem Basesd Learning), permitindo a todos os usuários (acadêmicos e professores) acompanharem o desenvolvimento dos projetos, servindo, inclusive como um repositório de projetos para todos os cursos da Universidade. Foi desenvolvida utilizando dois sites em React para frontend, utilizando a arquitetura Monorepo que centraliza um conjunto de aplicações em um único repositório. A API foi desenvolvida em AspNetCore com gerenciamento dos usuários usando o Keycloak, além do MySql para banco de dados. A plataforma utiliza três tipos de usuários, aluno, professor e administrador, tendo assim permissões diferentes. O aluno apenas pode ver e enviar as atividades em sua página, o professor pode gerenciar atividades, além de avaliar a atividade recebida do aluno e o administrador, registra os usuários e disciplinas. A plataforma facilita a aplicação de atividades acadêmicas de estudantes e equipes em modelo PBL (Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas), auxiliando os professores na comunicação e interação com os alunos em meios avaliativos, estimulando o progresso e rendimento, entrega-se à Universidade a que se destina uma plataforma inovadora e proprietária para uso contínuo em diversas atividades acadêmicas.
PROFREADER: CORRETOR DE AVALIAÇÕES OBJETIVAS
Authors: Ricas Edmar Lucas , Santos Alex de Paula , CHERSONI LEONIDAS DOS SANTOS , Carvalho Marcos Alberto , Carvalho Jaqueline Corrêa Silva , Santos Flávia Aparecida Oliveira , Bastos Camila , Souza Patrícia Carolina , Ramos Celso de Ávila , Silva Vinícius Duarte Esteves
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um modelo de aplicativo móvel para automatizar a correção de avaliações objetivas, onde o sistema identificará as respostas dos alunos e as comparará com as respostas corretas previamente cadastradas pelo professor. O objetivo dessa proposta é contribuir para a melhoria do desempenho e da praticidade na correção dos gabaritos de avaliações preenchidos manualmente. O sistema foi desenvolvido utilizando as linguagens de programação Flutter (Dart) e Python. Os resultados parciais mostram correções precisas dos gabaritos e o cálculo do valor total de pontos obtidos. No entanto, uma limitação atual é a necessidade de definir manualmente o número de questões e seus respectivos valores. Essas informações poderiam ser adquiridas utilizando recursos de processamento de imagens. Este estudo destaca a riqueza de recursos tecnológicos disponíveis para essa aplicação, mas sugere-se uma investigação mais aprofundada para alcançar resultados ainda mais eficientes.
ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS DA AQUISIÇÃO DE ESPAÇOS NOS MUNDOS VIRTUAIS: ANÁLISE DE CASO DO THE SANDBOX, HORIZON WORLDS E SECOND LIFE
Authors: Moreno Thiago Leandro , Cunha Carlos Renato
Published: September 2024

Vivemos em um mundo dinâmico onde as relações estão se tornando cada dia mais voláteis, complexas e ambíguas, consequentemente modificando o formato com que a sociedade se relaciona, seja no âmbito pessoal, seja naquele comercial, sendo grande parte dessas transformações decorrente dos avanços tecnológicos que alteram diuturnamente os modelos tradicionais outrora consolidados: audiências, consultas médicas, treinamentos esportivos e inúmeras formas de contratações realizadas por intermédio da modalidade virtual, que antes eram de exclusividade do mundo analógico. Desde meados de 2021, as grandes big techs investem vultosos recursos e tecnologia na popularização de um novo espaço de realidade virtual, o Metaverso. Tal espaço já é considerado a nova versão da internet, mas será que, finalmente, o mundo analógico está preparado para abraçar em definitivo o mundo virtual almejado pelos entusiastas do Metaverso? Estando ou não preparados, já não é mais novidade notícias relacionadas ao investimento de milhões de dólares para aquisição de bens por parte de particulares e empresas dentro desses mundos virtuais; porém, existe segurança jurídica para essas negociações? E o Direito, está pronto para regular essas relações de forma ampla, garantido às partes o justo equilíbrio e garantia da ordem social e econômica? Assim, o presente estudo, por meio de uma análise da incidência dessas novas tecnologias em conceitos consolidados como bens móveis e imóveis, busca analisar esses espaços virtuais e discutir os aspectos econômicos, jurídicos e sociais inerentes às negociações dos seus “imóveis” com base no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
UM MUNDO CH'IXI: SILVIA CUSICANQUI E O CONSTITUCIONALISMO LATINO-AMERICANO
Authors: grechinski silvia turra
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar as ideias e as práticas da episteme indígena da intelectual Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui sobre o mundo Ch'ixi como resposta para a crise do Estado de direito e dos constitucionalismos. Metodologicamente, realiza-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de método dedutivo de abordagem e analítico-descritivo de análise. Ao final, conclui se pela importância de saberes outros diferentes dos eurocentrados para se responder juridicamente às contradições enfrentadas nas lógicas da inclusão dos direitos fundamentais.
ATUAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE E O CUIDADO INTEGRAL À SAÚDE DA MULHER EM SITUAÇÕES DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: FARIAS MANUELE COSTA , NASCIMENTO THAYSLA LORRANA SILVA DO , MENDES TALITA KELE RODRIGUES , OLIVEIRA LEVY SILVA DE , SANTOS LEILA NUNES DOS , SOUZA FRANCISCO ISEQUIEL ALVES DE , ROCHA ÁGATHA FIALHO , DIAS MÔNICA ODÍLIA MAGALHÃES , ARAÚJO GLÓRIA STÉPHANY SILVA DE
Published: September 2024

Resumo: A violência doméstica, conforme o artigo 5o da Lei Maria da Penha, inclui atos de coação
ou agressão que causam sofrimento físico, psíquico, moral ou patrimonial às vítimas. Este fenômeno
é multifatorial e profundamente enraizado nas relações de gênero, sustentadas por um regime
patriarcal que perpetua a desigualdade e a violência. Apesar da Lei Maria da Penha de 2006, que
visava reduzir os crimes contra mulheres e assegurar seus direitos, a violência doméstica continua
prevalecendo no Brasil, destacando as deficiências estruturais nas relações de gênero. Objetivo:
analisar a atuação e contribuições dos profissionais, as abordagens e as estratégias de enfrentamento
diante de casos de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Materiais e métodos: Revisão
integrativa pautada na metodologia PRISMA-ScR compreendendo os anos de 2019 a 2023,
selecionando artigos nas bases SCIELO, LILACS e MEDLINE, com descritores ‘'profissional de
saúde'', ‘'saúde da mulher'' e ‘'violência doméstica''. Resultados e discussão: A literatura destaca
que é crucial capacitar profissionais de saúde para lidar com casos de violência doméstica de forma
eficaz, visto que a falta de preparo profissional foi identificada como uma barreira significativa,
sugerindo a urgência de uma formação mais abrangente e humanizada. Recomenda-se a
implementação de práticas educativas e terapêuticas para conscientizar sobre estereótipos de gênero
e promover mudanças culturais. Considerações finais: Uma abordagem integrada e sensível às
questões de gênero é essencial para transformar a realidade das vítimas de violência doméstica e
promover a igualdade e o bem-estar das mulheres.
COMPLEMENTANDO O TRADICIONAL: VIVÊNCIAS NA FORMAÇÃO DE ENFERMEIROS EM PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES EM SAÚDE
Authors: SILVA VICTOR EMANUEL DO NASCIMENTO , MAGALHÃES MARIA THOMAZIA DE CARVALHO , OLIVEIRA TIFANNY FONTENELE , SILVA MARIA ADELANE MONTEIRO DA
Published: September 2024

Resumo: Objetivo: Relatar as vivências na formação de enfermeiros sobre Práticas Integrativas e
Complementares em Saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência acerca das vivências
práticas dos alunos do curso de enfermagem da UVA no módulo de Práticas Integrativas e
Complementares em Saúde, realizado em agosto de 2023, com 60 horas de atividades teóricas,
práticas e estudos dirigidos, contando com a participação de 34 estudantes, 2 docentes e 5
profissionais convidados. Assim, foram desenvolvidas cinco vivências, distribuídas ao longo de três
semanas. Resultados e Discussão: As vivências abrangeram uma visita ao Jardim Sensorial, práticas
de fitoterapia, yoga, massoterapia e arteterapia, permitindo aos alunos explorar e experimentar essas
técnicas diretamente, o que promoveu uma compreensão mais profunda e holística da promoção da
saúde. A abordagem integrada de teoria e prática ressaltou a importância das PICS na formação dos
profissionais de saúde, incentivando o autoconhecimento e o autocuidado. As experiências
destacaram a necessidade de incluir PICS na grade curricular dos cursos de saúde para atender às
necessidades terapêuticas e de bem-estar da população. Considerações Finais: Percebeu-se a
importância de uma abordagem educativa que integra teoria e prática de forma criativa, enriquecendo
a compreensão dos estudantes sobre o assunto demonstrando o compromisso da universidade com a
formação de profissionais competentes e sensíveis às necessidades dos pacientes.
CONDICIONALIDADES DE SAÚDE DOS BENEFICIÁRIOS DO PROGRAMA DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE RENDA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTA CRUZ/RN: ANÁLISE DOS RELATÓRIOS DA PRIMEIRA VIGÊNCIA DE 2019 E 2022
Authors: FRANÇA RAYANE FELIPE DE , FELÍCIO AURIVÂNIA KYRLLE PEIXÔTO , LIMA CAMILA FERNANDES , SILVA ELLEN CRISTINA , ROCHA JÉSSYCA CAMILA CARVALHO SANTOS , LUCENA LUANNA KÁSSIA SOUSA DE
Published: September 2024

Resumo: Objetivo: O presente estudo visa discutir os dados consolidados dos relatórios de cobertura das
condicionalidades de saúde dos beneficiários do programa, à época, Auxilio Brasil (atual Bolsa Família), do município
de Santa Cruz/RN, na primeira vigência dos anos 2019 e 2022. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de análise documental
dos relatórios de dados consolidados de cobertura das condicionalidades de saúde dos beneficiários do programa Auxilio
Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorre através da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, duas vezes ao ano, nos primeiros e últimos
seis meses do ano, sendo a primeira e a segunda vigência. Tendo como responsável técnico uma nutricionista, encarregada
por capacitar os agentes de saúde para irem a campo colher as informações da comunidade beneficiária, para logo em
seguida, alimentar o sistema E-gestor com os dados. Resultados e discussão: Houve uma diminuição na quantidade de
beneficiários acompanhados na primeira vigência de 2022, quando comparado a mesma vigência do ano de 2019,
diminuição equivalente a 2.905 beneficiários, correspondendo a uma redução de 20% do percentual de indivíduos
acompanhados. É notável uma redução na quantidade de gestantes em pré-natal assistidas na primeira vigência de 2022
ao estabelecer um paralelo comparativo com o ano de 2019, obtendo uma atenuação correspondente a um total de 89
beneficiadas, com um percentual de 24% de acompanhamentos. Considerações finais: Mudanças consideráveis nos
dados analisados entre os anos correspondentes foi notório, mostrando uma redução no número de beneficiários do
Auxílio Brasil e o quanto essa redução influencia a população de baixa renda, destacando a necessidade dessa coleta de
dados para o acompanhamento da realidade dos beneficiários e assim melhorar a efetividade das políticas públicas.
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y CORRUPCIÓN EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
Authors: Lacerda Luiz Felipe Barboza
Published: September 2024

¿Cuáles son las relaciones entre la corrupción sistémica y el medio ambiente? ¿Qué impactos tiene la corrupción en los desastres y las emer
gencias climáticas? ¿Cuál es el papel de los go biernos y la sociedad civil en estos fenómenos y cómo se manifiestan en América Latina y el
Caribe? Estas son algunas de las preguntas que sirvieron de guía motivacional para el Grupo de Trabajo sobre Medio Ambiente y Corrupción, integrado por centros sociales y universidades vinculadas a la Red de Centros Sociales (RCS) y la Asocia ción de Universidades Confiadas a la Compañía de Jesús en América Latina (AUSJAL), ambas vinculadas a la Conferencia de Provinciales Je suitas para América Latina y el Caribe (CPAL), para la construcción de este estudio.
GUIA PRÁTICO
Authors: Cruz Lara , Peixoto Ivonete
Published: September 2024

É com grande entusiasmo que apresentamos a vocês o nosso Guia de Implementação de um Centro de Incentivo ao Voluntariado Universitário. Neste documento, reunimos experiências, dicas e melhores práticas que visam fortalecer a cultura do voluntariado em nossas instituições de ensino superior e fomentar a responsabilidade social entre os estudantes.
O voluntariado não é apenas uma forma de contribuir para a sociedade, mas também uma oportunidade valiosa de aprendizado e crescimento pessoal. Ao se envolver em diferentes causas e iniciativas, os estudantes desenvolvem habilidades essenciais, ampliam seu networking e vivenciam a realidade de diversas comunidades. Essa troca enriquecedora, sem dúvida, prepara melhor os jovens para os desafios do futuro e reforça seu papel como cidadãos ativos e conscientes.
O guia abrange temas como a estruturação do Centro de Voluntariado, mobilização e engajamento dos estudantes, importância das parcerias com ONGs e instituições governamentais, capacitação dos voluntários por meio de treinamentos, e avaliação do impacto das ações voluntárias. Através deste documento, buscamos oferecer uma abordagem prática para promover o voluntariado de forma eficaz e significativa.
Exploring barriers and facilitators of ICT in English pronunciation instruction: Perspectives from Jordanian tertiary education
Authors: Almithqal Eyad A. , John Tomasz
Published: September 2024

This study examines the barriers and facilitators to integrating ICT in teaching and learning English pronunciation among university lecturers and students. Three female lecturers from a Jordanian government university's Department of Pharmacy, with teaching experience spanning 3 to 10 years, participated, along with six focus groups of male and female students aged 20 to 23 from the Faculty of Pharmacy. Thematic analysis uncovered barriers such as limited ICT access, inadequate training, large class sizes, time constraints, and students' negative attitudes and low ICT skills, alongside facilitators including leadership support, ICT tool accessibility, basic training for students, and consistent ICT integration in assessment and curriculum. Students advocated for lecturer support, mobile device integration, ICT training, smaller class sizes, consistent ICT tool integration, tool accessibility, and specialized pronunciation courses. This study offers fresh insights into understanding perceptions of ICT adoption barriers and facilitators among university lecturers and students, benefiting researchers and policymakers focusing on teacher professional development to enhance ICT integration in English pronunciation teaching and learning at the tertiary level.
Conocimientos y actitudes de madres mexicanas en la no aceptación de la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano
Authors: Martínez-Figueroa Gabriela Iveth , Nava-Navarro Vianet , Fernández-Rincón Carmen Aydé , Báez-Hernández Francisco Javier , Mayo-Abarca Jorge Alberto , Morales-Nieto Arelia
Published: September 2024

Introducción. El virus del papiloma humano tiene una prevalencia del 11.7% en mujeres, siendo la vacunación la estrategia de prevención más efectiva; sin embargo, en México solo se aplica al 14.4% del total de las niñas de 9 a 12 años. Objetivo. Identificar los conocimientos y actitudes de madres de familia en la no aceptación de la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano para sus hijas. Metodología. Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico hermenéutico, con entrevista a seis madres mexicanas quienes no aceptaron la vacuna para sus hijas. Muestreo intencional, se aplicó en el 2021 una guía fundamentada en la revisión de literatura con formato en línea, con transcripción, análisis temático y procesamiento en el software MAXQDA versión 18.2.0. Resultados. Se realizaron entrevistas a madres de entre 30 a 40 años, la mayoría con licenciatura, religión católica y empleadas de institución gubernamental. Se obtuvieron tres categorías centrales: 1) significado del virus del papiloma humano; 2) vacuna del virus del papiloma humano y 3) prevención y promoción de la salud para la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano, con 9 subcategorías que abordan: conocimiento, creencias, desinformación, beneficios, motivación y falta de aceptación de la vacuna. Discusión. Estudios evidencian que la falta de información provoca la no aceptación de la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano, lo que limita la inmunización oportuna en las niñas, coincidiendo con los resultados encontrados. Conclusión. El bajo conocimiento y falta de información confiable afecta a que las madres presenten actitudes negativas de no aceptación de la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano para sus hijas. Las intervenciones de enfermería con información pertinente y de impacto aportarán a un comportamiento saludable individual y familiar.
How our population is aging. Factors associated with the functional capacity of older adults in Bucaramanga-Colombia: The ARENA Study
Authors: Baracaldo-Campo Hendrik Adrian , Cadena-Sanabria Miguel Oswaldo , Serrano-Gómez Sergio
Published: September 2024

Introduction. As a demographic aging result, societies have experienced effects such as the increase of functional limitations in older adults and high demand for social and health care. The objective is to analyze factors associated with the functional level of daily life activities and socio-family risk factors of older adults in an urban population in Bucaramanga-Colombia. Methodology. Analytical cross-sectional secondary data study. 196 older adults were studied after excluding individuals with incomplete records. The Barthel and the Lawton Index were used for functional status, and Socio-Family Assessment Scale for social risk. The STATA software was used for doing the logistic regression that helped to determine association between variables. Results. Above half of older adults presented functional limitations when performing daily life activities (59.69%). The prevalence of a socio-family risk was 47.45%. Functional limitation was associated with age, cognitive dysfunction and falls risk. Discussion. The study demonstrated lower scores in the Barthel Index and high scores in risk and social problematic situations compared to other studies. Moreover, results support that high blood pressure is a risk factor for functional limitations situations. Conclusion. It is important to continue interventions about health status in older people to identify risk factors, such as cognitive dysfunction, high Falls risk and chronic diseases control.
Teaching and Learning of English in Higher Education before, during, and after Pandemic: What differs?
Authors: Tifano Fanny , Petrus Ismail , Silvhiany Sary
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic led to the worldwide closure of educational institutions, forcing a shift from face-to-face to fully online learning. As the pandemic subsided, traditional teaching resumed. This study aimed to explore English teaching and learning in higher education across three phases—before, during, and after the pandemic—by examining differences in activities and technology used. A phenomenological approach was employed, with semi-structured interviews for data collection. Purposive sampling selected eight participants—three lecturers and five students—from the English Education Department of Sriwijaya University. The findings revealed that while learning activities were largely similar across the three phases, the technology and media used varied. Before the pandemic, participants had limited exposure to online platforms, but the pandemic introduced them to new digital tools and methods. In the post-pandemic phase, participants embraced more flexibility, adopting face-to-face, online, hybrid, or blended learning models using suitable platforms. This shift has led to a general preference for the post-pandemic approach to English teaching and learning.
Bridging Success through Comparative: Uncovering the Motivation Potential of Improving Students' Writing, Individually vs Collaboratively
Authors: Azwinatul Hikmah  , Muhammad Al Hafizh
Published: September 2024

Writing effectively is crucial in upper secondary education, yet many students face challenges with vocabulary, grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Educators can assist by incorporating both individual and collaborative writing methods. This study investigates the impact of these writing activities on students' writing skills and examines the role of student motivation. Using a causal-comparative method, the study involved 35 tenth-grade students from SMA Negeri 2 Tambang, Indonesia. A questionnaire based on Dörnyei (1994) indicators assessed student motivation levels, while a descriptive writing test evaluated their writing skills. Writing samples were scored using an analytical scoring rubric, and a two-way ANOVA analyzed the effects of motivation levels on writing skills in both individual and collaborative contexts. Results showed a significant interaction between the type of writing activity and motivation level, with a significance level of 0.006. The findings indicate that collaborative writing activities significantly enhance writing skills, while motivation levels do not have a substantial impact on writing performance. Educators are encouraged to blend individual and collaborative writing activities to optimize students' writing skill development. Individual writing supports personal reflection and growth, whereas collaborative writing promotes peer learning and idea exchange.
Looking for a Fun Way to Learn English Vocabulary? Discover the Magic of Gamification with Digital Flashcards
Authors: Andriani Miftakul , Sunardi  , Drajati Nur Arifah
Published: September 2024

Junior high school students learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in countries where English is neither the first nor the second language face significant challenges in acquiring vocabulary due to the infrequent use of English outside the classroom and monotonous teaching techniques. However, in the digital era, innovative educational tools like Digital Flashcard-based gamification offer an interactive and engaging solution. This study aims to understand junior high school EFL students' perceptions of learning English vocabulary through gamification using Digital Flashcards. The research was conducted as Classroom Action Research (CAR) and involved 32 junior high school students in Madiun District, Indonesia, learning English as a foreign language (EFL). Over eight meetings, these students engaged in learning animal-related vocabulary using Digital Flashcard-based gamification. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test and interviews to gather students' perceptions of the learning experience. The results indicate that students' vocabulary mastery significantly improved after using gamification-based Digital Flashcards, with an average increase of 15 points. The pre-test average score was 60, which increased to 75 in the post-test. The gamification elements (story, mechanics, aesthetics, and technology) enhanced students' exposure, attention, and enthusiasm during learning. Vocabulary mastery was effectively facilitated through diverse gamified activities. This study demonstrates that incorporating Digital Flashcards in a gamified format is an effective tool for improving vocabulary learning among EFL students.
Comparative study of foundry patterns created using conventional methods and additive manufacturing
Authors: Benjamin Damilare Olowu  , Olusegun Adefolabi Adefuye  , Samuel Gbemileke Olowu
Published: September 2024

Pattern is a very vital tool in the foundry industry, and the traditional method of pattern creation using wood or metal working tools is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to quality variations. This study explores additive manufacturing (3d-printing) as an effective alternative to the conventional pattern making process. Two patterns design were fabricated using 3d printing (Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) technology) and conventional process and they were compared in terms of their dimensional accuracy, lead time, and cost investment. The result showed that the patterns produced using additive manufacturing have higher dimensional accuracy, lower costs and lead-times, suggesting that the integration of additive manufacturing into the foundry industry could substantially improve production efficiency and quality.
Effectiveness of Low Molecular Weight Fucoidan and High Stability Fucoxanthin (LMF- HSFX) in Phaeophyta as Bioactivity in Emergency Therapy of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Authors: Agatri Norina , Sekar Laranti Nimas Adiani , Shabrina Hanifa Nur , Hurulhanifa Fatmanur
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a maritime nation with a rich marine ecosystem and biodiversity. The waters are abundant in Phaeophyta (brown algae), which are a significant source of bioactive compounds such as fucoidan and fucoxanthin. These compounds have shown potential in treating Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), a metabolic disorder characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver, leading to complications such as fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Low Molecular Weight Fucoidan (LMF) and High Stability Fucoxanthin (HSFx) in the curative treatment of NAFLD. Specifically, the study aims to assess the bioactivity and biocompatibility of LMF-HSFx and compare its efficacy with a placebo group in the treatment of NAFLD. The study used a non-invasive Fibroscan to test Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) and Transient Elastography on NAFLD patients. It included 42 NAFLD patients, divided into two groups: the LMF-HSFx group and the placebo group. The LMF-HSFx group received oral supplementation of 825 mg LMF fucoidan and 825 mg HSFx twice daily for six months. The effectiveness of the treatment was measured through changes in hepatic lipotoxicity, serum markers, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. The results showed significant reductions in hepatic lipotoxicity, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total cholesterol, and triglycerides in the LMF-HSFx group. The study also observed significant reductions in pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and IFN-γ) and improvements in adiponectin and leptin levels. These findings suggest that the LMF-HSFx combination effectively reduces hepatic inflammation and improves metabolic parameters in NAFLD patients.
Development of comprehensive sexual education applications to improve adolescent reproductive health
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Sodikin Sodikin , Rahman Ainun Najib Febrya , Wijaya Ermadi Satria
Published: September 2024

Background: Adolescence is a period of emotional, mental, and physical change. To improve health-seeking behavior, reduce risky sexual behaviors, and increase knowledge about sexual and reproductive health, adolescents need support and access to services. The increasing availability of mobile apps requires a thorough evaluation of the quality and classification of these mobile apps so that accurate and evidence-based information can reach their users. Because smartphones are a private (intimate) technology, they are a promising means of closing this gap. However, research focusing on sexual health promotion programs delivered through smartphones is still rare.Purposes: Developing and testing a smartphone and internet-based comprehensive sex education app.Methods: This study employed Research and Development consisting of 4 stages, namely Literature Study, Development Stage, Validity Expert, and Trial.Result: The SEMAR app has seven features, ranging from mental health education to human relationships. The convenience score is 70%. The results of the trial show that this application effectively improves health education. 50-83% agree to use it. The sex stigma variable has the most extensive r (r=0.955), which means it has a solid and positive relationship.Conclusion: This application benefits adolescents in improving health education and adolescent reproductive health.
Stress influencing and coping strategies model among people living with HIV/AIDS: a mixed-methods
Authors: Handayani Sri , Susanti Dewi
Published: September 2024

Background: The influencing factor is stress, which has an impact on the low motivation of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) to recover. By knowing these factors, interventions in controlling stress can be carried out well. A coping model is needed as a basis for developing stress control intervention plans for PLWHA using a family approach. As the closest environment to PLWHA, the family is very appropriate to control stress in PLWHA.Purpose:  This research aims to determine the factors that influence stress and models of coping strategies for stress in PLWHA.Methods: This is a mixed-method study with an exploratory sequential approach. This research was conducted in Padang City at the quantitative research stage. The sample in this study was 38 PLWHA and nine respondents in a quantitative study (psychologists, counselors, HIV counselors, companions of PLWHA (husband/wife/children/parents), and PLWHA). Data collection was carried out through observation and deep interviews with the respondents.Results: The statistical analyses revealed that factors influencing stress are self-control and discrimination. The results of the interviews obtained information that PLWHA needs to increase their faith in God, PLWHA does not want their status to be known by many people, and there is a lack of knowledge of PLWHA and the environment regarding HIV/AIDS transmission. The appropriate coping strategy model for PLHIV is to increase the PLWHA's faith, prevent the family from disclosing the PLWHA's disease status to the environment, and increase the knowledge of PLWHA and the social environment.Conclusion: Self-control and discrimination influence stress. The stress control coping strategy model for PLWHA is formed from three pillars: faith/belief, health status, and knowledge.
AIRSAFE ALAT DETEKSI DINI POLUSI UDARA BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO DENGAN INTEGRASI SOLAR PANEL UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN ENERGI
Authors: FAJAR NUGRAHA RIFKI
Published: September 2024

This research addresses indoor as well as outdoor air quality monitoring as a response to the serious,often overlooked problem of air pollution. The focus is on developing an innovative tool, AirSafe, basedon Arduino Uno, for early detection of air pollution emissions and providing warnings. Sensor testingshows that the MQ2 sensor is well responsive to CO and LPG, although it requires additional calibration.The MQ135 sensor is capable of detecting several types of toxic gases with a stable response. TheDHT11 sensor provides temperature and humidity measurements within tolerances. AirSafe hardwaredevelopment involves the integration of sensors, microcontrollers, buzzers, and 12V DC fans as well assolar panels for sustainable energy. The developed software controls the tool and processes sensor data.Field trials validate the performance of AirSafe, which provides early warning if air quality reachesdangerous levels. Conclusions emphasize the need for affordable and easy-to-use solutions to increaseawareness and response to indoor air pollution.
 
Penelitian ini membahas pemantauan kualitas udara dalam ruangan serta luar ruangan sebagai responsterhadap masalah serius polusi udara yang sering diabaikan. Fokusnya adalah pada pengembangan alatinovatif, AirSafe, yang berbasis Arduino Uno, untuk mendeteksi dini emisi polusi udara danmemberikan peringatan. Pengujian sensor menunjukkan bahwa sensor MQ2 responsif terhadap CO danLPG dengan baik, meskipun memerlukan kalibrasi tambahan. Sensor MQ135 mampu mendeteksibeberapa jenis gas beracun dengan respons stabil. Sensor DHT11 memberikan pengukuran suhu dankelembaban sesuai toleransi. Pengembangan perangkat keras AirSafe melibatkan integrasi sensor,mikrokontroler, buzzer, dan fan DC 12V serta solar panel 10 wP untuk berkelanjutan energi. Perangkatlunak yang dikembangkan mengendalikan alat dan memproses data sensor. Uji coba lapanganmemvalidasi kinerja AirSafe, yang memberikan peringatan dini jika kualitas udara mencapai tingkatberbahaya. Kesimpulan menekankan perlunya solusi terjangkau dan mudah digunakan untukmeningkatkan kesadaran dan respons terhadap polusi udara dalam ruangan.
Comparison of DNA isolation methods for GMO detection from biscuit samples
Authors: Terzi Aksoy Begüm , Sattuf Ahlem , Ateş Sönmezoğlu Özlem
Published: September 2024

The global increase in genetically modified organism (GMO) content in feed and food products has necessitated the development of precise detection methods to differentiate between biotechnologically derived foods and those without GMOs. Despite the various regulations in different countries, an internationally consistent approach to labeling GMO products is needed. For this reason, there is a widespread need to develop effective GMO detection methods to provide reliable and transparent food safety to consumers. The first experimental step in creating accurate and reliable detection methods for GMOs is effective DNA isolation. Determining DNA isolation methods specific to different processing levels of foods is very important. This study was aimed to compare different DNA extraction methods in biscuit samples. For this reason, DNA from different biscuit samples was isolated using three different protocols (CTAB-PVP, modified CTAB-1, and modified CTAB-2). DNA samples extracted from biscuits, were evaluated regarding DNA concentration and purity. According to the results obtained, the CTAB-2 procedure generally showed the best performance in terms of both DNA amount and purity rates for biscuit samples.
Pelatihan Pemasaran UMKM IRT Dengan Platform E-Commerce Shopee Di Kawasan Surabaya Barat
Authors: Nainggolan Romauli Nainggolan , Rambung Etha , Tabita Hasianna Silitonga Hanna
Published: September 2024

Hadirnya perempuan di dunia terja terbukti dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota keluarga. Bahkan bagi negara sumbangan kerja perempuan di ruang publik meningkatkan kemakmuran. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mencatat, sebanyak 52,74 juta pekerja perempuan di Indonesia pada 2022. Pekerja Perempuan yang bekerja di sektor in-formal menjadi pilihan yang fleksibel secara waktu.  Hal ini yang menjadi pilihan para ibu Rumah Tangga penderita ODHA untuk bekerja sehingga masuk dalam kategori UMKM. Peluang ini berlaku bagi usaha UMKM dalam meningkatkan pemasarannya di platform Shopee. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengkaji dampak pelatihan pemasaran e-commerce shopee untuk usaha ibu rumah tangga pendertia ODHA di Kawasan Surabaya Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara terstruktur secara langsung dengan metode pre-test dan post-test. Semua infroman belum pernah memasarkan produknya di e-commerce Shopee. kesimpulan ada dua. Pertama, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan e-commerce sebesar 37%. Kedua, adanya peningkatan keterampilan menggunakan platform Shopee sebesar 30%. Hal ini berdampak makin lebarnya wilayah pemasaran pemilik UMKM.
Pendampingan Penguasaan Mufradat Melalui Ice Breaking Tebak Makna dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Arab di MDTA Madinatul Ulum Desa Margaluyu
Authors: Munir Dede Rizal Munir , Ningsih Hanu Nuantia , Fajar Ahmad
Published: September 2024

For a student, increasing Arabic vocabulary is very important, especially for those who are involved in Arabic language education. The fewer vocabulary a student has, the slimmer his chances of mastering the context of Arabic sentences. Therefore, to make the learning process more interesting, media is needed in the learning process that is easy to understand and easy for students to master. So that the learning process can achieve the desired goals and be more dynamic, other tools or media are needed, such as audio-visual media, print projectors, films, games and so on. The opportunity to master the Arabic learning of vocabulary more easily if the learning media is better. The Arabic Language  Education Study Program's Community Service uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR)  method, namely a research method carried out in a participatory manner among MDTA Madinatul Ulum Margaluyu students. The service team will try to provide training and mentoring as a stimulus in  an effort to improve students' abilities in mastering Arabic vocabulary through Picture Card Media.The results of the Arabic Language Education Study Program Service Team succeeded in improving  the abilities of MDTA Madinatul Ulum City Margaluyu students regarding mastery of  Arabic vocabulary at MDTA Madinatul Ulum Margaluyu.
Workshop Aplikasi Mendeley Bagi Mahasiswa PGSD dalam Pembuatan Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: Faradita Meirza Nanda , Afiani Kunti Dian Ayu
Published: September 2024

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu guru-guru SD di wilayah Kota Surabaya dalam merancang perencanaan pembelajaran yaitu RPP dengan evaluasinya sesuai dengan kurikulum darurat covid-19. Menurut Keputusan Mentri Kemendikbud Nomor 719/P/2020 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kurikulum pada Satuan Pendidikan dalam Kondisi Khusus darurat covid-19 maka dilakukan penyederhanaan kurikulum sehingga dapat memudahkan siswa untuk belajar di rumah dan siswa tidak terbebani dengan kompetensi dasar yang begitu banyak. Dalam kurikulum ini menjelaskan bahwa adanya pemangkasan beberapa kompetensi dasar sehingga terciptanya kompetensi dasar esensial sebagai pedoman guru dalam mengajar secara daring dari rumah. Penyusunan RPP ini pada Langkah kegiatannya terdiri dari kegiatan literasi dan numerasi saja dikarenakan Kecakapan literasi membangun kecakapan hidup yang meningkatkan ketahanan peserta didik untuk melalui masa pandemic sedang numerasi adalah  kecakapan fundamental yang membekali peserta didik dengan kemampuan untuk mengaplikasikan konsep bilangan dan keterampilan operasi hitung di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.sedangkan evaluasinya hanya dilakukan evaluasi non-kognitif yang ditujukan untuk mengukur aspek psikologis dan kondisi emosional siswa, seperti kesejahteraan psikologi dan sosial emosi siswa, kesenangan siswa selama belajar dari rumah, serta kondisi keluarga siswa. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah, presentasi, penugasan, praktik dan tanya jawab. Pelatihan ini dilakukan melalui platform zoom dan whatsapp grup. Diperoleh hasil bahwa peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dengan kebaruan rancangan perencanaan pembelajaran ini agar segera dapat diterapkan kepada siswa saat pembelajaran dari rumah, karena pembelajaran dari rumah juga butuh bantuan dan dukungan penuh dari orangtua agar pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan maksimal.
Bruxellensis 11350 – Br
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Bruxellensis 11350, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon
Marcianus graecus XI, 7 (= 1340) – Mv
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Marcianus graecus XI, 7, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Oxford, Bodleian Library D’Orville 60 – Or
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Bodleian Library D’Orville 60, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Vaticanus graecus 8 – Xg
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Vaticanus graecus 8, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Perusinus I 108 – Pe
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Perusinus I 108, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Marcianus graecus Z 529 (= 847) – Xa
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Marcianus graecus Z 529, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Vaticanus Urbinas graecus 159 – Vu
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Vaticanus Urbinas graecus 159, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Ambrosianus A 78 sup. – Ab
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Ambrosianus A 78 sup., containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Vaticanus Palatinus graecus 149 – Vp
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Vaticanus Palatinus graecus 149, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Parisinus graecus 2646 – F
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Parisinus graecus 2646, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Marcianus graecus Z 520 (= 774) – V / Xc
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Marcianus graecus Z 520, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Application of microsatellites in population genetic studies of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) (review)
Authors: Kharzinova V. R. , Zinovieva N. A.
Published: September 2024

Over a few past decades, theoretical, analytical, and methodological advances in genetics have revolutionized population genetic research, providing a better understanding of evolutionary processes and the history of populations and species. Methodologically, this progress is largely due to the invention of polymerase chain reaction technology and the introduction of microsatellite DNA markers. This review discusses trends in the use of microsatellite markers as effective tools for solving a wide range of issues in population genetics, conservation and evolutionary biology of the only species of the genus Rangifer – reindeer. Based on the analysis of both experimental and review publications (78 sources) of the scientific teams of the Russian Federation, Canada, the United States of America, Ireland, Japan, China, Norway the first works on the successful amplification of reindeer microsatellites have been summarized. There has been demonstrated the significance of the data of markers for studying intra- and inter-population diversity, differentiation, genetic relationships, the impact of anthropogenic factors on genetic diversity and genetic isolation of populations, as well as for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the various reindeer forms.
Adaptive breeding of soft spring wheat for the conditions of Western Siberia and the Omsk region
Authors: Belan I. А. , Rosseeva L. P. , Mukhordova M. E. , Blokhina N. P. , Pakhotina I. V. , Mukhina Ya. V. , Pugacheva N. S.
Published: September 2024

The article provides the results of testing 13 soft spring wheat variety samples of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Omsk ASC" in the competitive variety testing nursery in 2020–2022. According to the ripeness groups, characteristics is given according to phenotypic traits, resistance to leaf diseases and grain quality. Variety samples have been identified based on yield, stability factor (S.F.) and yield range (d), with weaker variability (CV), which exceed standards and are characterized by the highest level of realization of productivity potential. In medium-ripeness group the following variety samples have been selected: Lutescens 83/14-3, Lutescens 205/12-5, in mid-late maturity group – Lutescens 15/16-17, which ensure the formation of a consistently high grain yield, grain quality, and resistance to fungal pathogens, regardless of the environmental conditions. The parameters of ecological plasticity of variety samples according to grain yield were determined and the most adaptive ones in this set were identified – Lutescens 83/14-3 (bi =1.16, Sd2 = 0.02) and Lutescens 205/12-5 (bi = 1.09, Sd2 = 0.03). The obtained research results made it possible to transfer the cultivars ‘Omskaya krepost` 2’ (Lutescens 205/12-5) and ‘Omskaya krepost` 5’ (Lutescens 83/14-3) to the state variety testing. Using the PCR method, a genetic profile of the transferred cultivars was obtained using certain DNA markers.
Assessment of adaptive properties of winter triticale cultivars by yield in the Middle Urals
Authors: Babaytseva T. А. , Serebrennikova I. N. , Vafina E. F. , Milchakova A. V.
Published: September 2024

Triticale is a versatile crop with high yield potential but insufficient resistance to unfavourable growing conditions. Therefore, the combination of high yield, adaptability, plasticity, stability and stress resistance of varieties is of great importance. The purpose of the research is to assess the adaptive potential of winter triticale cultivars according to the "yield" trait in agroecological conditions of the Middle Urals. Field studies were conducted in the Udmurt Republic in the years with contrasting weather conditions (2021–2023), the index of environmental conditions varied from -128 to 152. Forty-five cultivars of various ecological and geographical origin were studied. The analysis of the adaptive potential of the cultivars was carried out using various statistical methods. As a result, the most adaptive cultivars for the agroecological conditions of the Middle Urals were identified. The cultivars ‘Beta’, ‘Tribune’, ‘Topaz’, ‘Linda’ (Russia), ‘Mayak’, ‘Ales’ (Belarus), ‘Torchinsky’ (Ukraine) were char- acterized by high responsiveness to improving environmental conditions (bi = 1.82 2.01). The cultivars ‘Giray’, ‘Bereket’, ‘Ataman Platov’ (Russia), ‘Amulet’ (Belarus) showed relatively high stress resistance. The cultivars ‘Beta’, ‘Zimogor’, AD 1405, ‘Topaz’, ‘Kornet’ (Russia) were distinguished by a high compensatory ability. The cultivars ‘Bereket’ and ‘Ataman Platov’ had the lowest yield variability and at the same time high homeostaticity. When ranking the tested cultivars according to the listed indicators, the top ten most stable and plastic cultivars were ‘Zimogor’, ‘Kornet’, ‘Ataman Platov’, ‘Bereket’, ‘Nemchinovsky 56’, ‘Izhevskaya 2’, ‘Imprint’, ‘Bard’ (Russia), ‘Impulse’ (Belarus), ‘Chernobrivets’ (Ukraine), with a total ranking score from 55 to 95 points. The listed cultivars can be classified as the most valuable. In the agroecological conditions of the Middle Urals, it is advisable to cultivate varieties that combine high yields and adaptability – ‘Zimogor’, ‘Kornet’, ‘Izhevskaya 2’, and according to intensive technology – ‘Beta’ cultivar. The cultivars ‘Ataman Platov’, ‘Chernobrivets’, ‘Bereket’, ‘Bard’, ‘Impulse’, ‘Nemchinovsky 56’ also have practical value as a source material in the breeding of winter triticale to increase productivity and adaptability. A comparison of different methods for determining the adaptability of cultivars to specific environmental conditions showed the practical equivalence of the indicators of yield range, yield variation coefficient and homeostaticity.