bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carbon Emission Drivers and Critical Paths in the Interaction of the "Local-Domestic-International" Economic Cycle - A case study of Beijing
Authors: Li Yanmei , Wei Yue , Li Xin , Fu Liyuan , Xie Tianfa , Liu Siyan , Kang Yan
Published: February 2024

Abstract

It is crucial to study the carbon emissions worldwide induced by urban consumption activities. Taking consumption-oriented city Beijing as an example, we constructed a nested multi-regional input-output model (MRIO), and measured carbon emissions and value-added in local, domestic, and international systems. Furthermore, the structural decomposition analysis (SDA) and structural path analysis (SPA) was applied to analyze cross-system driving forces and key paths of carbon emission changes. The conclusions show: (1) Beijing's consumption leads to the highest carbon emissions in the domestic system but the highest value-added in the local system. There is spatial inconsistency in carbon emissions and value-added. (2) The intermediate commodity input-output effect (ICIOE) of intra-domestic provinces is the main driving factors contributing to the reduction of carbon emissions. In contrast, the ICIOE of inter-domestic provinces is the main factor leading to the rise. (3) In the top 10 types of key paths for Beijing’s consumption-based carbon emissions (CBCE) growth, electric power and construction sectors in domestic systems are key sectors. Chemical products and transport equipment in foreign systems are key sectors for Beijing’s CBCE decrease. Our findings suggest Beijing enhancing cross-system cooperation to achieve carbon reduction targets.

JEL classification numbers: R15.
Keywords: Consumption-based carbon emissions, Multi-regional input-output, Structural decomposition analysis, Structural path analysis.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Hipertensi
Authors: Sukri Sukri , Palinggi Yunita , Taliabo Petrus , Lisma Lisma
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi dapat dicegah dengan mengenali faktor resiko seperti pola makan tidak sehat (kurang konsumsi sayur dan buah serta konsumsi gula, garam dan lemak berlebih), obesitas, merorok kurang makan, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi alkohol berlebihan dan stres. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat adalah dengan adanya program pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan hipertensi pada Siswa/i MA Biharul Ulum Ma`Arif. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa/i MA Biharul Ulum Ma`Arif. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Data di analisa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan pretest 50.13 < posttest 89.47 artinya bahwa secara deskriptif ada perbedaan rata – rata pretest dan posttest tingkat pengetahuan siswa/i terhadap pencegahan hipertensi. Hasil uji statitistik didapatkan nilai Sig. 0.000 < α = 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan hipertensi pada siswa/i MA Biharul Ulum Ma`Arif.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Nisak Khairun , Fahdhienie Farrah , Ichwansyah Fahmi
Published: February 2024

Penyakit TB paru merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Aceh, disebabkan oleh kuman micobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat tertular dari percikan batuk berdahak yang mengandung banteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya. Jenis Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain Case Control Study. Populasinya 30 penderita TB paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ingin Jaya dengan perbandingan 1:1, jumlah sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling yaitu 30 kasus dan 30 kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan chi square, menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berisiko terjadinya TB paru yaitu kontak erat (p =0.006), pengetahuan (p= 0.045), komorbid (p= 0.020), dan merokok (p =0.004) berhubungan dengan risiko kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya. Disarankan kepada petugas penanggung jawab TB untuk memberikan perhatian yang lebih kepada penderita TB paru seperti membuat program yang mengarahkan pada peningkatkan pencegahan penularan penyakit TB paru seperti penyuluhan dan edukasi kepada masyarakat.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tuina Massage Terhadap Pertumbuhan Balita Stunting
Authors: Maulida Husna , Sutrisna Eka , Afdila Reva
Published: February 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak usianya. Pemberian Tuina Massage dapat menjadi terapi alternatif untuk mengatasi kesulitan makan pada balita, meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, dan merangsang saraf vagus, sehingga memberikan efek terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan balita stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Tuina Massage terhadap pertumbuhan Balita Stunting. Jenis penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan rancangan one group design dengan pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blang Cut. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 25 balita Stunting dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Paired T-test. Hasil Penelitian terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata berat badan sebesar 0,18 (180 gram) dan Tinggi badan sebesar 1,15cm sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Tuina Massage. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,012 (p<0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian Tuina Massage terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita stunting dan ada pengaruh pemberian Tuina Massage terhadap peningkatan tinggi badan dengan nilai p-value 0,003 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Tuina Massage dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi alternatif untuk pencegahan dan penanganan stunting pada balita.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget dengan Kejadian Speech Delay pada Anak usia 24-60 Bulan
Authors: Yulinawati Catur , Huda Nurul , Aziz Hazen
Published: February 2024

Keterlambatan bicara pada anak berpotensi mengalami keterlambatan pada akademik anak yang berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan social, emosional/perilaku dan ekonomi yang menjadi pusat perhatian. Prevalensi keterlambatan bicara di Indonesia berkisar 5-10%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keterkaitan atau hubungan intensitas penggunaan Gadget dengan kejadian speech delay pada anak usia 24-60 bulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sesctional. Adapun populasi dan sampel peneliiam ini adalah anak dengan usia 24 sampai dengan 60 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian dilakukan sejak bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2023 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Baja Kota Batam yang meliputi kelurahan Baloi Indah, kelurahan Batu Selicin, kelurahan Kampung Pelita, kelurahan Lubuk Baja Kota dan kelurahan Tanjung Uma. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis uji chi square yaitu P-value 0.000 < 0.05 artinya terdapat hubungan penggunaan Gadget dengan keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa pada Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Baja Kota Batam. Kurang nya perhatian orang tua terhadap anak yang intens menggunakan Gadget sehingga anak terlambat bicara dan adanya gangguan bahasa yang akan berdampak pada status akademik, emosional dan kesejahteraan sosial.
Сравнительный анализ хирургического лечения колоректального рака
Authors: Тилляшайхов Мирзаголиб , Рахимов Окилжон , Адилходжаев Аскар , Ахмедов Одилжон , Махкамов Тохир
Published: February 2024

Колоректальный рак продолжает занимать одну из лидирующих позиций среди наиболее распространенных злокачественных новообразований, где хирургическое вмешательство остается основным методом лечения. В рамках анализа было рассмотрено лечение 302 пациентов с колоректальным раком, которые были разделены на две группы: первая группа включала 134 пациента, подвергшихся открытым хирургическим вмешательствам, в то время как вторая группа насчитывала 168 пациентов, прошедших лапароскопические операции или открытые вмешательства с применением ускоренной программы реабилитации. В результате было выявлено, что ранние послеоперационные осложнения не наблюдались у 74,4% пациентов исследуемой группы и у 75,37% — контрольной группы. Средняя продолжительность госпитализации в исследуемой группе составила 8,02 ± 0,157 дня по сравнению с 8,8 ± 0,246 дня в контрольной группе, что демонстрирует разницу примерно в один койко-день
Arab tilida so'zlashmaydiganlarni nazariy va amaliy o'qitish
Authors: Тиджани Сикебир Ахмед , Абдулахатов Орзубек
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada til o'rganishning osonlashtirilgan ta’lim usullariga tayangan tizimli pedagogik strategiyasiyoritildi. Bunda umumiy dunyo tillarini o'zlashtirishda eng samarali ko'nikmalarga tayangan o'quv dasturi orqali arab tilini bilishda amaliy va yengillashtirilgan yo'llarini o'rganib chiqish orqali amalga oshirildi. Xususan, arab tili,ya’ni, uning harqanday turlarini o'qish, so'z va iboralarni tushunishni kafolatlaydigan to'g'ri yozish ko'nikmalari keltirildi. Shuningdek, o'quvchining arab tili qoidalari, grammatika va morfblogiyani o'zlashtirishi hamda uni qo'llashdagi malakasini oshirish yoritib berildi. Bu esa avvalda o'quvchini keying! bosqichlarga ko'tarilishi uchun poydevor, so'ngida mumtoz arab tili, bayonning’ turli uslublari va arab tilida badi' ilmi'ga muvofiq balog'at bilan, iboralarni o'z o'rniga joylashtirsh va ulardan to'g'ri foydalanish mahoratiga ega bo'lish imkoniyatini taqdim etadi
Абу Усмон – Жоҳиз ва Убайдий
Authors: Абдуллаев Мухаммад
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада X асрнинг иккинчи прими ва XI аср бошларида аббосийлар даврида яшаб ижод этган шоир, файласуф ва фақиҳ Амр ибн Баҳр ал Басрий Жоҳиз ва узбек ижодкорлар ҳақида зап кетади. Хусусан, Жоҳизнинг аббосийлар билан бўлган муносабати тарихийманбалар асосида очиб берилган.
Концепт в общеязыковой и индивидуально- авторской концептосферах
Authors: Инамова Дильфуза
Published: February 2024

В этой статье рассматриваются взаимосвязи языка и культуры, которые реализуются системой лингвокультрологических единиц. А также два вида концептов обсуждается
Arab tilini o’rganish muammo va uning yechim yo’llari “ dars xonasidan amaliyotga”
Authors: Фалей Мудхи
Published: February 2024

Arab tilini o’rganish muammo va uning yechim yo’llari “ dars xonasidan amaliyotga”
The significance of financial discourse in translation
Authors: Абдуллаева Шохида
Published: February 2024

This article describes the essence of the concept of discourse and its connection with translation studies, as well as the description of financial discourse.
Ingliz tilidan o‘zbek tiliga tarjimaning morfologik xususiyatlari
Authors: Юлдошев Улугбек
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqola ingliz tilidan o'zbek tiliga tarjimada tarjimaning morfologik muammolari, ingliz va o'zbek tillarining morfblogik sathi bo'yicha farqli va o'xshash jihatlari va ular natijasida yuzaga keladigan tarjima muammolari va ularning masalasiga bag'ishlanadi.
Idiomatic expressions containing a toponym
Authors: Абдузокирова Р
Published: February 2024

This thesis deals with the semantic features of toponyms in Italian and English and explores the fascinating world of idiomatic expressions that incorporate toponyms, or place names, within their linguistic makeup. It delves into the rich cultural and historical significance behind these phrases, examining how they often reflect the unique characteristics, traditions, or events associated with specific geographic locations.
“Blanc” – “oq” rang vositasida hosil bo‘lgan fe’lli frazeologik birliklarning lingvistik xususiyatlari
Authors: Xожиева Гульчехра , Ширинова Гульсанам
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy fransuz tilida fe’l so'z turkumi vositasida hosil bo'lgan frazeologik birliklarning ma’no xususiyatlari, ranglar vositasida yasalgan frazeologizmlarning gap mazmunini kuchaytirishdagi ahamiyati, xususan, "blanc" - "oq" rang ishtirokida hosil bo'lgan iboralarning leksik-semantik o'ziga xosligi ularning o'zbek tilidagi tarjimalari asosida o'xshash vafarqli jihatlariga ko'ra qiyosiy-chog'ishtirma tahlil etilgan.
Arab tili va adabiyotida tibbiyot (Arab tili muammolari va ularni hal qilish usullari)
Authors: Валид Джассим Аббас Аль-Зубаиди
Published: February 2024

Biz arab tili fanidan dars berar ekanmiz Arab tilini o.'rganish qiyinchiliklari ya ularni hal qilish doirasida, ilmiy ya tibbiy mutaxassislik sohalarida arab tilini o’rgatishda bir gancha muammolarga duch kelamiz. Talabalar bizga doimiy sa vol bilanyuzlanishadi: negabiz arab tilini o'rganamiz? Vaholanki, ilmiy ya tibbiy mutaxassishklarga о id i hnlarni, ma' him о t la mi. manbalarm xo rij t illarid a qabul qilamiz. Uniyersitet ya kpllejlarda neg a arab tili va a d a b iy p t ini chquy dasturiga kiritishimizni talabalar ya hat to .ba’zi o' qi tu ychi 1 ar ya uniyersitetdagi ya fakultetdagi m.as’ul shaxslar tushunishi kerak. Biz bugungi kunda Arab plami va in spniv at merpsi nimalami bp slid an kechirayptganimiz bizga ilm va i Im manb ai bpTgan arab tilimiz Qur’.on tili ya jannat ahliningtili bpTgan tilimizning ahamiyatini pchib beradi. Arab tili ya adabiyoti barcha fanlarning toldiruychi yarmidir.
Explaining magic: a deep dive into translating the fantastic elements of HArry Potter novels into uzbek
Authors: Бобоназарова Анора
Published: February 2024

This article explores the process of translating the fantastical elements ofJ.K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels into Uzbek, highlighting key concepts in translation studies. The procedure involves the integration of cultural adaptation, where the rich characteristics of Uzbek traditions come across the wizarding world's British roots. The article also addresses the need for consistency across novels, ensuring a seamless transition for Uzbek readers through the whole novel.
Raqamli media matnlarida savodxonlik
Authors: Ахмаджонова Гульхаё
Published: February 2024

Ilmiy tadqiqotlarda ommaviy media savodxonligi kontseptsiyasi Internet va boshqa yangi ommaviy axborot vositalarida an'anaviy yo'nalishi rivojlanmoqda. Ushbu maqolada, hozirgi kunda jurnalistlar, siyosatchilar va olimlardagi savodxonlikni oshirishning ilmiy-nazariy jixatlariga axamiyat qaratiladi. Media savodxonligi turli xil kontekstlar orqali xabar berish, tahlil qilish, baholash va yaratish qobiliyat sifatida qaraladi. Maqolada Internet tarmog'iga nisbatan ommaviy axborot vositalari savodxonligiga bir qator ko'nikmalariga oid yondoshishni qo'llab-quvvatlagan holda, aholi orasida ommaviy axborot vositalari savodxonligini targ'ib qilish siyosati uchun taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Maqsad tarixiy va madaniy muxitni, madaniyat va qadriyatlarning ramziy va moddiy ifodasi; Aholining mediyalar orqali talqin qilish qobiliyatlari hamda institutsional mediyani shakllantirish bo'yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan
Stalling strategy and factors influencing its use in simultaneous interpretation
Authors: Шогуломова Хилола
Published: February 2024

The stalling strategy is one of the main techniques in simultaneous interpreting, when the interpreter cannot find the appropriate word or expression while working. In this article we will look at examples and main factors influencing the use of stalling strategy in simultaneous interpreting, such as language proficiency level, professional experience, adaptive skills and psychological aspects. Analyzing these factors will provide a better understanding of how translators make decisions about the use of stalling strategies in different contexts
Tarjima san’ati va mahorati
Authors: Кувандикова Гавхар , Ходжаева С
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada tarjima san'ati va tarjimaning mahorati, ijodiy qobiliyatlari, shuningdek zamonaviy tarjima talablariga binoan tarjimon asliyatining san’at asari sifatida shakl va mazmunan qayta yaratish, milliy va shaxsiy yondashish hamda o'z mahoratini ifoda etishi haqida so'z boradi. Tarjima jarayonida to'g'ri termini tanlay olish, lingvistik va grammatik xatolar ustida ishlash, kuzatish, ilmiy- tanqidiy o'rganish, shu bilan birgalikda, chegara va me’yorlarga oid ma'lumotlar bayon etiladi
Jahon adabiyotida faustchilik an’anasi va uning variatsiyalari
Authors: Атабаева Зарнигор , Умарова М
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqola jahon adabiyotida Faust mavzusida yaratilgan asarlar va ular o'rtasidagi dialektik, tarixiy, madaniy farqlar va o'xshashliklarni toppish, adabiy jihatdan tahlil qilish masalalarini o'z ichiga oladi. Maqolada ingliz, fransuz, rus, nemis adabiyoti vakillarining faustchilik mavzusida yaratgan nodir asarlariga to'xtalib o'tildi.
Arab tilidagi " ْنِم" tub ko‘makchisining ma’nolari
Authors: Болтабоев Султонбек
Published: February 2024

Arab tilida ham, o'zbek tilida ham ko'makchilarning ko'p iste’molli ekanligi barcha tilshunoslarga ma'lum. Mazkur maqolada arab tilidagi j? tub ko'makchisining anglatadigan ma'nolari haqida gap boradi. Darsliklarimizda, o'quv qo'llanmalarda mazkur ko'makchilarning ma’nolariga kam e’tibor qaratilgan, lekin mumtoz va hozirgi davr nahvshunoslarining ilmiy asarlarida bu mavzu keng yoritilgan. Biz mana shu asarlardagi barcha ma’lumotlarni bir joyga jamlab mazkur tub ko'makchining barcha ma'nolarini ko'rsatib o'tishga harakat qildik. Buni kengroq yoritib berish uchun turli manbalardan, jumladan o'rta asr nahvshunoslaridan Mahmud Zamaxshariyning "Al-mufassal fi-n-nahvi", Abdulqodir Jurjoniyning "Arab nahvidagiyuzta omil", hozirgi davr arab tilshunos-nahvshunoslaridan Livanlikolim Antuan Dahdahning "Mu’jamu-l-lug'ati-n-nahvi-l-arabiy", suriyalik mashhur tilshunos olim Ahmad Qabbisning "Al-kamil fi-n-nahvi va-s-sarfi va-l-i’rob", Ardabiliyning Zamahshariyning "Al-unmuzaj fi-n-nahvi" nomli asariga yozgan sharxi, shaqshunos olimlardan В. M. Grandening "Курс арабской грамматики в сравнително-историческом освещени"va boshqa asarlardan foydalandik.
Emotsiya tushunchalarining tilshunoslikda talqin qilinishi ingliz va qoraqalpoq tillari materialida
Authors: Калимбтов Шарапат
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada his-tuyg'u fenomeni bo'yicha tadqiqot sohasidagi eng muhim mavzulardan biri his-tuyg'ularning kontseptualizatsiyasi haqida gap boradi. Bundan tashqari, yagona tuyg'uning kontseptualizatsiyasi vaqt va janrga nisbatan turli xil variantlarga ega bo'lishi bilan bog'liq jarayonni tahlil qilish muhimdir
Lingvistika
Authors: Бекмуродова Маржона , Маматкулова Саида
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqola tilshunoslikning amaliy va nazariy hamda maqsad va vazifasiga ko'ra turlarini o'rganadi. Maqola tilshunoslik turlari ichidan media lingvistikaniochib beradi va media nutq haqida ma’Iumotberadi. Mediamatn tushunchasini ilmiy ravishda jadal rivojlanishi uchun Teun Van Deyk, Martin Montgomery Alan Bell, Norman Feyerklaf, Robert Fauler kabi olimlar katta hissa qo'shishgan
REPERCUSSÕES CARDIOVASCULARES DO DIABETES: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra Lucas , Reis Pires Caio Breno , Pinheiro Passos Igor Thiago , Vidal da Mota Santos Eduardo , de Araújo Marques Caio Vinícius , Silva Mendes Pablo Zidanne , Maia Alencar Neta Virgínia Célia , Rabêlo Araújo Luann Victor
Published: February 2024

O diabetes mellitus é uma doença metabólica crônica com crescente prevalência global, associada a complicações cardiovasculares significativas. A hiperglicemia crônica e a resistência à insulina são fatores chave na patogênese dessas complicações, incluindo a aterosclerose acelerada e a cardiomiopatia diabética. Avanços recentes na compreensão dos mecanismos fisiopatológicos levaram ao desenvolvimento de novas terapias, como os inibidores do SGLT2 e os agonistas do GLP-1, que demonstraram benefícios cardiovasculares adicionais. Objetivo: Esta revisão buscou sintetizar a evidência atual sobre as repercussões cardiovasculares do diabetes, explorando seus mecanismos fisiopatológicos, impacto na morbimortalidade e estratégias de prevenção e tratamento. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca na literatura científica dos últimos 15 anos, selecionando estudos originais e revisões que abordaram as repercussões cardiovasculares do diabetes. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram aplicados para selecionar os estudos mais relevantes. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados destacam a alta prevalência das complicações cardiovasculares em pacientes com diabetes, impulsionada por mecanismos fisiopatológicos complexos. Além disso, evidenciam o impacto significativo dessas complicações na morbimortalidade e o papel crucial de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas, incluindo novas terapias farmacológicas e intervenções no estilo de vida. Conclusão: A gestão das complicações cardiovasculares do diabetes requer uma abordagem integrada e holística, visando melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Investimentos contínuos em pesquisa, educação e cuidados de saúde são essenciais para enfrentar esse desafio crescente e mitigar seu impacto global.
Atenção secundária em estomatologia nos centros de especialidades odontológicas do Brasil
Authors: Ottoni Julimary Larissa Mendes , Martelli Petrônio José de Lima , Martelli Júnior Hercílio , Dias Verônica Oliveira , Silveira Denise Maria Mendes Lúcio da , Trezena Samuel , Martelli Daniella Reis Barbosa
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: descrever a organização da assistência em Estomatologia dos Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEOs) do Brasil. Materiais e Métodos: realizou-se estudo transversal e descritivo utilizando dados do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade dos Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (PMAQ-CEO). Resultados: foram avaliados um total de 930 CEOs. Deste montante, 65,5% das equipes eram habilitadas em estomatologia e se concentravam no Sudeste (37,8%). Houve diferenças regionais na organização dos serviços de referência, porém, observaram-se, na maioria dos CEOs, protocolos que orientavam os encaminhamentos para a especialidade (57,8%); usuários encaminhados com termo por escrito/meio eletrônico (61,7%); sem cotas pré-definidas para encaminhamento (86,9%) e atendimento agendado em até uma semana (78,3%). A biópsia era comumente realizada (82,4%), as equipes possuíam referência para casos de câncer (80%) e o tema câncer de boca, abordado por 54,5% das equipes no matriciamento. Conclusão: o PMAQ-CEO revelou vazios regionais em relação à assistência em estomatologia e diferenças na organização do trabalho nos diversos estabelecimentos. Há necessidade de se conhecer as desigualdades regionais na organização dos serviços para melhor planejamento das políticas públicas a fim de diminuir o desequilíbrio na oferta do cuidado e no acesso e utilização dos serviços.
Increased geographic sampling suggests incomplete lineage sorting and recent introgression between Pyrrhosoma nymphula (Sulzer, 1776) and P. elisabethae Schmidt, 1948 in the Western Palearctic
Authors: Simonsen Thomas J. , Djernæs Marie , Nielsen Ole Fogh , Olsen Kent
Published: February 2024

We analysed COI and ITS sequences from a total of 69 European Pyrrhosoma nymphula (Sulzer, 1776) and three P. elisabethae Schmidt, 1948 to explore species boundaries and phylogeographic patterns in their Western Palearctic distributions. We found that phylogenetic and haplotype network analyses support previous results that the widespread P. nymphula and the endangered P. elisabethae are distinct species, and that P. nymphula in North Africa are distinct from P. nymphula in Europe. However, our results also suggest that neither diversification is complete as we found evidence for introgression of mitochondrial DNA between P. elisabethae and eastern Europe P. nymphula, as well as possible incomplete lineage sorting. Finally, our results indicate that while P. nymphu­la likely recolonized most of Europe from an Iberian Peninsula refugium following the Weichsel Glaciation, separate refugia possibly existed in North Africa, southern Italy, and for P. elisabethae in the southwestern Balkan.
“Face Log”
(Attendance Management System using Face Recognition)
Authors: Mr. Anup Sonawane  , Mr. Vishal Ahire  , Mr. Om Tupe  , Mr. Priyanshu Tambat  , Mr. Vedant Kavde
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this project is to build attendance management system based on face recognition; Face recognition is an important operation of Image processing owing to its use in numerous fields. Identification of candidate in an organization, college or school for the purpose of attendance is a use of face recognition. The Face recognition system basically consists of two phases such as namely face detection and face recognition. This Attendance Management System can do the daily activities of attendance marking and analysis with reduced human interactions. User does not wait in queue as attendance of multiple people can be recorded at once by simultaneous recognition of faces of multiple people at a time. According to current situation of covid- 19 we proposed this system for precluding infection due to contact and to maintain social distancing. In this project, by using OpenCV library facial recognition-based attendance management system developed the attendance results will be stored in the database
Location of the Nearest E-Waste collection and Recycling Facility
Authors: Miss. Bhumika B. Bachhav  , Miss. Bhargavi K. Bharitkar  , Miss. Bhargavi K. Bharitkar  , Miss. Bhargavi K. Bharitkar  , Prof. S .S. Kushare
Published: February 2024

The main purpose of online e-waste location system is to provide nearby e-waste locations to the user. The project integrates GPS mapping with real-time data to create a user-friendly. The project not only promotes environmental sustainability by diverting e-waste from landfills but also raises awareness about the importance recycling and environmental conservation.
This abstract encapsulates a user-focused approach to solving the problem of e-waste disposal by combining geospatial technology and applications, thereby contributing to a cleaner environment and a more sustainable future.
Office Access System using RFID and Smart Lock
Authors: Sakshi Supekar  , Shruti Velhal  , Gargi Vyawahare  , Prof. Rajeshwari M. Malekar  , Mr. Avinash Magdum
Published: February 2024

The RFID Door Access Control System ensures the security and dependability of numerous secure medical and scientific facilities, official premises, and locker rooms that house confidential files, granting access only to restricted individuals. The system combines various access methods and fortified security measures, ensuring convenient user access while remaining in-penetrable to unauthorized individuals. This research paper aimed to design a prototype of 3-layer authentication security system based on a solenoid door lock, 4x4 Keypad, RFID cards, Relay Module, 16x2 LCD, ESP32 micro-controller, RC-522 Reader module, and Blynk application. The project focuses on designing and implementing a robust system that integrates RFID technology with smart locks to grant authorized personnel access to numerous sections within the office premises.
"Libro en Blanco". Espacios liminales de la gráfica contemporánea: Una propuesta de metodología creativa de aplicación de la investigación a la docencia a través del libro de artista
Authors: Soler Baena Ana , Iglesias Fernández Antía
Published: February 2024

El proyecto ‘Libro en blanco: Espacios Liminales de la Gráfica Contemporánea' planteado por el grupo Dx5, se enfoca en comprender la complejidad de la gráfica contemporánea y las sinergias emergentes en nuevos espacios liminales a través del blanco como hilo conductor. Mediante la investigación y práctica mixtas: teórica, artística, científica y técnica; el grupo ha profundizado durante más de dos décadas en los principios interrelaciónales de la gráfica contemporánea y, en esta ocasión, propone una revisión de las bases fundamentales de la misma.
El objetivo principal de esta propuesta es revelar los principios, aparentemente invisibles, de la gráfica contemporánea; explorando sus formas cambiantes  a través de una propuesta que combina la propia gráfica, el diseño editorial, la reflexión teórico-conceptual y el formato del libro de artista. De esta manera se busca conectar la gráfica tradicional con las creaciones y propuestas contemporáneas y re-examinar los conceptos base.
El proyecto se centra en cinco temas clave, sintetizados en códigos que  generan, a lo largo del libro, una red de interconexiones. A través de estos temas se profundiza en la filosofía detrás de práctica gráfica contemporánea y se desarrollan los espacios intermedios, liminales, ignorados o invisibles de la gráfica de campo expandido.
El resultado tangible es el libro de artista "Libro en Blanco", de edición limitada, que recoge las reflexiones y obras visuales y conceptuales de miembros y colaboradores del Dx5, profundizando en los principios planteados en las bases del proyecto. De esta manera se busca ampliar la comprensión de la gráfica contemporánea y proponer la aplicación de estos conceptos y del formato de libro de artista como herramienta educativa, promoviendo la investigación artística como metodología creativa de educación en las Bellas Artes, el diseño gráfico y la edición.
En defensa del scrapbook. Una revisión de los antecedentes populares del libro-arte
Authors: Kitchengs Gomez Kena
Published: February 2024

Poco se han explorado las afinidades formales y conceptuales entre formas populares de libros caseros como el scrapbook y el álbum, por un lado, y los libros-arte ubicados en los géneros autobiográficos, la estética del collage o el llamado giro de archivo, por el otro. El avance vertiginoso de las técnicas fotográficas y la creciente ola de impresos económicos de la revolución industrial propiciaron un gran desarrollo de libros visuales, amateur y profundamente personales a lo largo del siglo XIX. Quizá el temor a lo banal y lo artesanal impide reconocer la huella de estas manifestaciones, caseras y usualmente asociadas con las mujeres, en los libros-arte contemporáneos que los sucedieron. Estudiar más a fondo esas genealogías populares del libro ayudará a comprender ciertas cuestiones históricas, temáticas y de género en algunas de las maneras más frecuentes de abordar al libro-arte.
La investigación cualitativa de Elliot Eisner como metodología alternativa para un proyecto editorial. Vaguedás: poemario tipográfico
Authors: García Sánchez María
Published: February 2024

El objeto de estudio del presente texto va encaminado hacia la creación de un poemario tipográfico propio, Vaguedás, con textos extraídos de la obra de la poeta Rosalía de Castro, Follas Novas (1880). Desde un posicionamiento teórico afín al uso de metodologías cualitativas se analizan las posibilidades que nos brinda el análisis de las dimensiones de la educación presentadas por Elliot Eisner en El ojo ilustrado (1998). El estudio de dichas dimensiones se erige como una metodología alternativa para la ideación de publicaciones divergentes en las que el empleo de la tipografía móvil se considera el recurso gráfico primario. Con este artículo, buscamos encontrar soluciones alternativas para estructurar el proceso creativo en el ámbito artístico. Para ello, nos basamos en el proceso proyectual de la publicación arriba mencionada y que evidencia la capacidad de este análisis para fomentar la reflexión sobre el propio quehacer. Así, la utilidad de esta investigación reside en presentar una herramienta novedosa, con capacidad para regenerarse y adaptarse en virtud de ser de utilidad tanto en la actualidad como en futuros escenarios.
Nolstalgiómetros. Libros de artista, ensayo visual sobre los cambios en el entorno
Authors: Topete Camacho Elba Ireri , Gómez Basulto Guadalupe María
Published: February 2024

Los Nostalgiómetros - libros de artista, se enfocan en hacer un registro de las escalas visuales sobre las vivencias y emociones experimentadas, relacionadas a los cambios que se registran en la vida cotidiana y como se modifican el sentir, la calidad de vida y la interacción con el entorno natural y sus cambios, estos libros tienen que ver con sentimientos que provocan los tiempos del cambio del lugar añorado y como se transforma de manera dramática. A través de la hibridación de medios en las imágenes que contienen, se propone una medición de la percepción emocional (la vivencia, el recuerdo y la nostalgia) del lugar donde se vive, que se nos va y se transforma en un lugar ajeno, por el crecimiento desmedido y sin planeación. Este sentir es a la vez un sentimiento global en relación con otros lugares que sufren los mismos cambios dramáticos en su identidad, el paisaje y los elementos que lo componen.
Fuera de trabajo: poéticas visuales en Puerto Rico
Authors: Torres Rodríguez Amanda
Published: February 2024

Este escrito gira en torno al libro de poesía visual Fuera de trabajo de Esteban Valdés, libro singular en la historia de Puerto Rico que representa la corriente de la poesía visual. En un presente donde los medios de comunicación acaparan gran parte de nuestra cotidianidad y ecología visual e imaginaria la exploración con el lenguaje y los libros de artista pueden servir para proponer otra lógica, fuera de la capitalista colonial. Poniendo énfasis en ejemplos lúdicos y de compromiso social, veremos cómo procesos de experimentación nos ayudan a visionar y trazar distintas maneras de pensar-accionar. Basándome en el discurso artístico, exploro la función poética como herramienta productora de realidades. Partiendo de la premisa de que es a través de la exploración del lenguaje, rompiendo y experimentando con sus límites, es que se forman “otros mundos posibles”.
Literatura absoluta y sacrificio. Digresión en torno al libro como obra de arte y como forma de resistencia contra lo social
Authors: Arias Guadarrama Roberto
Published: February 2024

Olvidado el sacrificio, en la actualidad se piensa que todo el producto de la sociedad, incluida cualquier expresión artística, debe servir a la idea del Progreso, del Bien Común o de la Humanidad. Frente a ello, Roberto Calasso nos habló sobre la literatura absoluta, es decir, sobre aquellas obras literarias que sobresalen por su calidad, por su «forma» y porque resultan totalmente refractarias a cualquier intento de utilidad social. En ese tenor, y siguiendo el pensamiento de Calasso, después de atravesar el vínculo entre la sociedad secular y el sacrificio, desglosamos algunas características de la literatura absoluta y reflexionamos sobre el papel que juegan el arte editorial y la literatura en la modernidad. Así, observamos los libros como objetos que nos permiten reconocer lo divino y al mismo tiempo rozar la eternidad.
A (Des)Valorização Jurídica do Cuidado: uma análise crítica do auxílio-cuidador do Projeto de Lei nº 3022/2020 sob a ótica da dependência humana
Authors: Albuquerque Lobo Fabíola , Pinto Hilbert Melo Soares
Published: February 2024

Este artigo analisa o auxílio-cuidador previsto no Projeto de Lei nº 3022/2020 da Câmara dos Deputados, tendo em vista as complexas exigências das relações de cuidado. A pesquisa teve abordagem indutiva e caráter bibliográfico-documental. No primeiro capítulo, demonstra-se a adesão da proposta legislativa ao modelo social e a tentativa de materializar o direito ao cuidado previsto na Lei Brasileira de Inclusão (Lei nº 13.146/2015). O segundo, a partir do marco teórico de Eva Kittay, explora os fundamentos para a compreensão do cuidado em perspectiva relacional, enfatizando a necessidade de que os cuidadores, que normalmente são mulheres, também recebam cuidado, especialmente em forma de responsabilidade político-pública. No último, formulam-se críticas construtivas em direção ao projeto, de modo a reconhecer o cuidado como um trabalho merecedor de remuneração e direitos sociais.
Desafios Democráticos na Era Digital: diagnósticos e soluções da produção de fake news no Brasil a luz da Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Mascarenhas Diego Fonseca
Published: February 2024

Com o avanço da tecnologia houveram significativas transformações na livre circulação de dados na democracia, em razão do aparecimento do perturbador problema da propagação de fake news na internet. A relevância do estudo persiste não apenas no fato de que a disseminação deliberada de desinformação produzida por fontes anônimas tem provocado abalo na credibilidade do jornalismo, como também têm ocasionado danos para o bom desenvolvimento da democracia na confrontação de fatos e de ideias em assunto de interesse público. Tarefa que requer, apontar como ocorreu alteração do jornalismo por causa da produção de sentido de operações midiáticas, assinalar o diagnóstico da Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH) em torno da questão de fake news no Brasil e, por fim, elucidar como a CIDH visa solucionar a circulação de notícias falsas em terras brasileiras. É importante destacar que a pesquisa se estrutura por meio da abordagem dedutiva dialética de dispositivos legais, bibliográficos e relatórios da CIDH.   A pesquisa traz como contribuição a identificação e a análise de seis princípios para normatizar a livre circulação de informação, como: acesso universal, não discriminação, pluralismo, privacidade, a excepcionalidade dos limites à circulação de ideias e informações e, por fim, neutralidade da rede. Conclui-se de que o exercício da liberdade de expressão deve ser regulamentado com bastante acuidade, a fim de não recair o risco de aplicação de censura prévia.
Gender differences in COVID-19-related behaviours: evidence from three ethnic minority groups
Authors: Maryniak Joanna R. , Lubiewska Katarzyna , Olko Justyna
Published: February 2024

Background

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has hit minorities more profoundly than the majority society. We evaluated the interplay between ethnic minority identity, gender, and COVID-19-related attitudes and behaviours.

Participants and procedure

Using data from a survey carried out among both members of ethnic minorities in Poland and Mexico and the majority outgroups, we assessed the perception of the pandemic as a grave threat to the self and to the world, as well as compliance with the protective measures to stop the spread of COVID-19. We tested the effects of gender and minority versus majority status on protective compliance, and of the pandemic as a threat to the self and the world.

Results

A two-way ANOVA test with gender and ethnicity factors revealed significant effects of gender, ethnicity, and gender × ethnicity interaction. The effect of gender was significant for compliance with protective behaviours, threat to the self, and threat to the world. Women had higher mean levels of protective behaviours, perceptions of threat to the self, and perceptions of threat to the world than men. The effect of Indigenous ethnicity was significant for protective behaviours and threat to the world. The mean level of protective behaviours and threat to the world was higher for ethnic minority groups than for non-minority groups.

Conclusions

Maladaptive gender differences in COVID-19-related attitudes and behaviour are less prominent among people self-identifying as ethnic minority members.
Home Advantage and Away Disadvantage of Teams
in Champions League: Is It Valid for All Teams
and Against Every Opponent?
Authors: Kuvvetli Umit , Çilengiroğlu Ozgül
Published: February 2024

The home advantage (HA) is a robust phenomenon in soccer whereby the home team wins more games and scores more goals than the away team. Similarly, away disadvantage (AD) means that an away team loses more games or scores less goals than the home team. This study examines the HA and AD values of teams in the UEFA-Champions League, covering the seasons from 2003/2004 to 2021/2022, a total of 2,344 matches. Controlling for team ability differences, the study revealed significant variations in HA, ranging from 32.1% to 79.5%, while AD values ranged from 45.1% to 71.9%. The study further found that HA remained consistent for teams across both the group and knockout stages, while AD varied between these stages. Furthermore, the results suggest that, for certain teams, HA is predominantly manifested against weaker opponents, and the impact of opponent strength on HA and AD is limited.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA
Authors: Machmuda Rif'atul , Edy Sarwo , Suryanti Sri
Published: February 2024

Komunikasi matematis adalah kemampuan mendasar yang haruslah dipunyai siswa guna menunjang pembelajaran matematika Pendidikan abad 21. Tingkat kreativitas, kemampuan bernalar kritis, juga kemandirian siswa dengan mengaplikasikan suatu kerangka pembelajaran yang mendukung berkembangnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang sesuai adalah PISA (Programme for International Students Assessment. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa berdasarkan konten Uncertainty and Data serta berfokus pada tiga siswa kela VIII – A UPT SMPN 4  Lamongan sebagai subjek penelitian. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui hasil ulangan harian yang digunakan untuk mengkategorikan tiga subjek siswa. Kemudian analisis yang dilaksanakan dalam hasil tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan wawancara, menggunakan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis yakni, 1) Menghubungkan item, gambar atau bagan asli menuju pemikiran matematika; 2) Mendeskripsikan pemikiran ide, keadaan maupun hubungan matematika dengan cara tertulis dan lisan; 3) Mempergunakan konsep istilah, simbol, maupun notasi matematika berbasis struktur guna menyampaikan gagasan; juga 4) Membuat simpulan dengan tertulis dan lisan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yakni dengan komunikasi matematis rendah hanya memenuhi indikator kedua. Siswa dengan komunikasi matematis sedang memenuhi indikator pertama, kedua dan ketiga. Siswa dengan komunikasi matematis tinggi memenuhi semua indikator.
Klasik Türk Şiirinde Zühre
Authors: YILMAZ Sueda , KÖSE Sema
Published: February 2024

Klasik Türk şiirinde, kozmik unsurlar arasında önemli bir yere sahip olan felek, yıldızlar ve onların kader üzerindeki etkisine dair inanışlar şairler tarafından şiirlerde sıklıkla kullanılmıştır. Şiirlerde kullanılan bu kozmik unsurlardan biri de Zühre’dir. Klasik Türk şiirinde Zühre, çoğunlukla Hârut ile Mârut kıssasında Allah tarafından cezalandırılarak göğe yükseltildiğine inanılan, eğlence meclislerinin neşe kaynağı ve rakkasesi olarak kabul edilen, parlak oluşu, dişiliği temsil etmesi ve güzelliği ile tasavvur edilmiş ve klasik Türk şiirinin hayal gücünü ve anlam dünyasını zenginleştiren bir sembol haline gelmiştir. Akşam Yıldızı, Sabahyıldızı, Çobanyıldızı, Çulpan, Çolpan, Kervankıran veya Tan Yıldızı olarak da isimlendirilen Zühre; görülebildiği zamanlarda, gökyüzündeki en parlak cisim olarak dikkat çeker. Bu çalışmada Zühre’yi karşılayan zühre-cebîn, zühre-yi çengî, zühre-i zehrâ, ‘arûs-ı cihân gibi kelimeler 38 divanda titizlikle taranmıştır. Taranan bu kelimelerin analizi ile de klasik Türk şiirinde Zühre’yi ifade eden kavramların çeşitliliği incelenerek, Zühre’nin şiirlerdeki kullanım şekli ve Zühre anlamında kullanıldığı düşünülen mecaz ve terkipler saptanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Digital Technology’s Impact on Socio-Cultural Inclusion of Sri Lankan Indigenous Communities: A Case Study of the Vedda People
Authors: Dissanayake S. D. P. S
Published: February 2024

The advent of e-communication and digital technology has notably influenced the socio-cultural inclusion of indigenous communities, particularly the Vedda people of Sri Lanka. The objectives of this study are to explore how digital technology and e-communication influence the cultural, educational, and social empowerment of Veda communities; to investigate the potential challenges these communities face in embracing modern technology; and to propose strategies to enhance inclusion. A rigorous methodological approach was employed, including an extensive epistemological literature review that facilitated a deep understanding of the socio-cultural contexts. The study also included a systematic review and meta-analysis of 10 articles using the PRISMA framework, allowing for an unbiased and comprehensive synthesis of existing knowledge. The findings reveal that while digital technology has fostered a level of inclusion, barriers such as digital literacy, infrastructure, and cultural resistance remain. The conclusions, based on the analyzed articles, call for a coordinated effort involving governmental, non-governmental, and community stakeholders to facilitate inclusion through tailored interventions that respect the unique cultural identity of the Veda People. The research contributes significantly to the understanding of technology-driven inclusion, forming a strong base for future policy-making and action.
O eletrocardiograma aplicado a condições e demandas prevalentes na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Teichmann Fernandes Gouveia Bessow Pedro Ricardo , Bandeira de Lima Rodrigo Luciano
Published: February 2024

A leitura e a interpretação de eletrocardiogramas (ECGs) na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é muitas vezes desenvolvida de forma insuficiente nos ambientes formativos. A capacidade de fazer a leitura integral do ECG, consciente das alterações mais prevalentes e das que exigem atenção imediata, é uma ferramenta valiosa e uma competência a ser desenvolvida. O presente artigo reúne consensos e orientações para o reconhecimento de padrões eletrocardiográficos mais comuns em cenários de APS, com o objetivo de permitir que médicos de família e comunidade tenham à sua disposição um guia rápido para as situações mais frequentemente encontradas.
Secondary organic aerosol formed by Euro 5 gasoline vehicle emissions: chemical composition and gas-to-particle phase partitioning
Authors: Kostenidou Evangelia , Marques Baptiste , Temime-Roussel Brice , Liu Yao , Vansevenant Boris , Sartelet Karine , D'Anna Barbara
Published: February 2024

Abstract. In this study we investigated the photo-oxidation of Euro 5 gasoline vehicle emissions during cold urban, hot urban and motorway Artemis cycles. The experiments were conducted in an environmental chamber with average OH concentrations ranging between 6.6 × 105–2.3 × 106 molec. cm−3, relative humidity (RH) between 40 %–55 % and temperatures between 22–26 °C. A proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) and the CHemical Analysis of aeRosol ON-line (CHARON) inlet coupled with a PTR-ToF-MS were used for the gas- and particle-phase measurements respectively. This is the first time that the CHARON inlet has been used for the identification of the secondary organic aerosol (SOA) produced from vehicle emissions. The secondary organic gas-phase products ranged between C1 and C9 with one to four atoms of oxygen and were mainly composed of small oxygenated C1–C3 species. The SOA formed contained compounds from C1 to C14, having one to six atoms of oxygen, and the products' distribution was centered at C5. Organonitrites and organonitrates contributed 6 %–7 % of the SOA concentration. Relatively high concentrations of ammonium nitrate (35–160 µg m−3) were formed. The nitrate fraction related to organic nitrate compounds was 0.12–0.20, while ammonium linked to organic ammonium compounds was estimated only during one experiment, reaching a fraction of 0.19. The SOA produced exhibited log C∗ values between 2 and 5. Comparing our results to theoretical estimations for saturation concentrations, we observed differences of 1–3 orders of magnitude, indicating that additional parameters such as RH, particulate water content, aerosol hygroscopicity, and possible reactions in the particulate phase may affect the gas-to-particle partitioning.