bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEKSUALITAS DAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA
Authors: Singarimbun Masri
Published: January 2019

Sexuality is closely related to thefamily resistance, and the safe sexual behavior is considered as a characteristic of faithfulness. However, it seems that the test of a husband's or a wife's faithfulness becomes heavier since the prostitution location can nearly be found everywhere. Sexual freedom in the youth's circle is a sign that such a location will not easily disappear in the earth, because thefreedom becomes one of the prostitution causes.
MUTU PELAYANAN KELUARGA BERENCANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sadli Saparinah
Published: January 2019

The quality of TP service in Indonesia stillshows some weak points i.e. weaknesses in the quality ofgimng information and in that of interpersonal interaction, so that the clients who want to optimally get their satisfaction in the choice of effective, economically reachable, safe, and suitable methods become vague. Saparinah Sadli, in her writing shows the weak points of the TP service based on an emperical study. Turther, she also shows the solution formula related to the Cairo action program.
TRANSFORMASI STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN
Authors: Affandi Abbas
Published: January 2019

There are three points to discuss in this paper. The first is to observe influences of economic-structures transformation on rural society's prosperity. The second is to analyze impacts of production factors transformation on traditional economic agents. The third is to scrutinize institutional factors  role on prosperity of rural economic structures. In this paper, rural economic structures can be classified into three groups. They are agricultural, non-agricultural and combination of the two. The result shows that (1) transformation of economic structure has positive impact onfamily's prosperity in rural area. The non agricultural activities tend to stimulate the creation of the prosperity of rural society than the agricultural ones do. (2) Capital and education are very determining factors to improve rural society's prosperity. In the structures of economic combination and non-agricultural, technology also has significant role in increasing society's prosperity. On institutional role, it is known that KUD (Village Unit Cooperation) in its manifestation has not functioned wellas to increase farmers' prosperity.
A FRESH LOOK AT SEXUALITY AND HIV/AIDS: THE INDONESIAN EXPERIENCE*
Authors: Wattie Anna Marie
Published: January 2019

Epidemi AIDS telah ikut memicu minat studi dan penelitian seksualitas di kalangan akademisi dan praktisi. Hal ini karena penanganan masalah AIDS tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pemahaman tentang perilaku seksual sebagai salah satu faktor dalam transmisi HIV/AIDS. Sementara itu, suatu perilaku seksual terikat pada konteks sosial budaya yang akan menjelaskan masalahdari berbagai bentuk perilaku dan relasi kekuasaan dalam hubungan seksual yang ada. Berdasarkon berbagai temuan penelitian, diketahui bahwa untuk penanganan masalah AIDS memahami konteks sosial budaya suatu perilaku seksual berisika tinggi sangat diperlukan.
MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI PROPINSI BALI SEBELUM DAN SEMASA KRISIS MONETER BESERTA DAMPAKNYA
Authors: Mantra Ida Bagoes
Published: January 2019

The relatively low negative impact of the Indonesian economic crisis on the province of Bali is due to the ability of the agriculture and tourist industry in the province to sustain this impact. The price of non food crop production such as cloves, coffee, cocoa, and cashew nuts is very high, and this is partially as a result of the stable peace and security enjoyed by the province. The high trend of foreign and national tourist to Bali which had declined drastically because of the demonstrations and chaos in some cities on the Java Island, has no once again picked up momentum.The prevailing peace and stability in the Island of Bali is utilised by the Indonesian Chinese have taken asylum in this province as their houses and property in the other provinces were burnt and destroyed in the previous upheavals. The exodus of Chinese to Bali during that crisis led to a Bali during that crisis led to a negative impact on the population, economic, and cultural sector of the province.
MONOPOLI KAPITAL, MEROSOTNYA ETIKA PROFESIONAL KEDOKTERAN, DAN MENURUNNYA MUTU PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Nasikun Nasikun
Published: January 2019

Institutions that perform health care have become untouchable, especially for the poor. Therefore, the capability of achieving an optimal degree of community health is still far from hope. There are many factors that contribute to this condition. This essai describe the main ideas and strategic issues which need to be understood in order to enhance the performance of these institutions. The description in this essai will cover structural relationships between the doctor and patient, capital monopoly, the degrading professional ethic of physicians, and the quality service of hospitals as a service industry.
OTONOMI DAERAH DI SEKTOR PENANGKAPAN IKAN
Authors: Yuwono Pujo Semedi Hargo
Published: January 2019

This article attempts to discuss the impact of the enactment of Law No. 22 of 1999 on regional decentralization on maritime areas in Indonesia. The Law No. 22 of 1999 is a clear-cut regulation of the division of management of maritime areas between province and regency (district). The province is entrusted with the task of managing twelve miles off the coast, and one –third of which should be under the jurisdiction of the regency. Scrutinizing of such regulation, the writer is of the opinion that such demarcation of maritime areas will only complicate of problems facing the fisheries sector in Indonesia. Traditional/cultural fishermen consider the sea as an open frontier for everybody. Which is why, whenever there is a party that claims ownership of the sea it, will invite vehement protests from fishermen, as according to them, there is already a mechanism in place to regulate fishing activities. For that reason, the writer recommends the regional government to desist from laying claims to the sea, since they will never be able to effectively control it. The government should instead focus its attention on enforcing the rules of fishing equipment as well as creating competitive fish markets, which should attract fishermen to land their catch in such areas.
PERLUASAN KOTA DALAM REALITAS SOSIAL DAN KULTURAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: Subroto T. Yoyok Wahyu
Published: January 2019

The expansion of cities is one of the most interesting issues, especially in the backdrop of increasing scarcity of space for the burgeoning population as well as environmental concerns, which among other things, advocate for the preservation of conservation areas on the city’s outskirts. The expansion of cities has resulted into the spatial, social, and cultural transformation of suburban areas. The importance of adopting spatial development pattern for areas on city fringes should foster the formulation of development that should take cognizance of the social and spatial aspects of such areas. Upon implementation, spatial development pattern will facilitate the proper phasing, and direction of the transformation process. Proper urban /city development and expansion should be conducted through five phases, which entail: 1) determining the goal, 2) creating the development and conservation pattern, 3) identifying the area of focus, 4) planning, 5) and implementation. If city development is based on the five phases aforementioned, it should evolve into a controllable expansion pattern, which is known as accretion expansion.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PENDUDUK MISKIN: Kasus Kredit Pundi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta*
Authors: Tukiran Tukiran , Hardyastuti Suhatmini , Nuh Mohammad
Published: January 2019

This article presents findings of the research on the evaluation of the program for economic empowerment of the poor, carried out through the mechanism of extending Pundicredit. Research findings indicate that the extension of Pundicredit is yet to achieve the intended objectives. There are some problems encountered in the execution of Pundi credit extension. First and foremost although the Pundicredit had intended to help the poor who own some kind of small business, it couldn’t have reached the properly. Secondly, the red tape employed by the executing regional development bank in Pundi credit is considered time distributing consuming by potential credit beneficiaries. To receive such credit, the future beneficiaries have to have some kind of mortgages as pre-conditions, which by all intense and purposes are hard to fulfill. Thirdly, the guidance has focused more on channeling mechanism than on the much needed of business empowerment. Because of that, the deliverance of Pundi credit as an effort to revitalize the economic function of the poor one should find another appropriate outlet, so the empowerment may be realized.
KEBIJAKAN UPAH: TANTANGAN DI TENGAH SUASANA KRISIS EKONOMI
Authors: Tjiptoherijanto Prijono
Published: January 2019

The difference in understanding between businessmen and workers on the issue of renumeration has caused demonstrations or strike actions demanding higher pay. According to workers, wage is considered take home pay, while for businessmen take home pay is just part of the emolument paid to workers. While workers attribute low work productivity to the low pay they get, businessmen regard the low wages paid to workers as attributable to the low work productivity. The national workers’ emolument determination board DPPN makes efforts to reduce the bickering over wages between workers and businessmen by calculating the minimum wage, which must be paid to the formner by the latter. Such wage should enable workers live fairly well and should thus enhance work productivity.
PEMBARUAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK: MENUJU KEBIJAKAN BERBASIS PRAKARSA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Santoso Purwo
Published: January 2019

The backbone of the decentralization and democratization process in Indonesia is transforming to bring about participatory policy-making. In recognition of the degree of institutionalization left behind by the previous centralized authoritarian policy-making of the New Order Government, this article aims to identify the challenges that lie a head.
ARAH FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Abrar Ana Nadhya
Published: January 2019

Law No.32, 2002, was formed in response to the problems society has faced for approximately four years regarding the absence of laws governing the broadcast media (lawless broadcasting era). In reality, the presence of this law has not been accepted by those involved in broadcast media and has resulted in the criticism of this law by such parties. Several questions have been raised by these criticisms, mainly: What direction does the formulation of Law No.32, 2002 lead? In response to this question the writer examines the passages of the Law qualitatively. This has lead to the discovery that the formulation of Law No. 32, 2002, is not conducive to the building of a healthy Indonesian democracy. The direction of the formulation of the rules governing broadcast media as laid out in Law No.32, 2002are believed to be incapable of being useful within a civil society. Because of this, the writer presents an alternative method for the formulation of the direction for appropriate communication. This is achieved through combining issues of the communication media in Indonesia by outlining the primary characteristics of the mass media, social media and interactive media from their respective positions.
DINAMIKA PENGANGGURAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tukiran Tukiran , Mustar Endang Ediastuti
Published: January 2019

Lowest number of population increasing is not being supported with the increasing of labor market. This has caused many forms of unemployment problem. The unappropriated quality between supply and demand of employment has trigged multidimensional problems in the job market. Empowerment of agricultural sector, informal sector and friendly manpower kind of industry along with the local entrepreneur reinforcing will be the important aspect in handling this kind of matter. Aside from that, the limitation of local capability should be upgraded with placing the employees to another countries or areas, such as AKAD and AKAN.
HUBUNGAN UMUR DENGAN PERUBAHAN PEKERJAAN: SUATU APLIKASI METAANALISIS DALAM UKURAN SAMPEL
Authors: Suriastini Ni Wayan
Published: January 2019

Meta Analysis is fair statistical technique to integrate results of study have been done. This article integrates studies which explore relationship between age and job changes. This study found correlation value of age and job change over estimate by 4 % and its variance over estimate by 14 % before corrected by sampling error. Outlier of large sample size influences Meta Analysis result. If a study with large sample size has correlation value lower than mean of correlation of the other studies, that study will make the corrected value and variance correlation under estimate.
KEBIJAKAN DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI DALAM PERLUASAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prakoso Bayu
Published: January 2019

The reason behind this research is that there is still problems in limited job opportunities in regency/municipality in Yogyakarta Special Region. The increase of labour force is not yet followed by the increase of job opportunities. The policy made by Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Trasmigrasi is not yet solving this problem so it cause questions, such as, firstly, what kinds of programmes which have been made by Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi in each regency/municipality in Yogyakarta Special Region to increase job opportunities. Second, the matchness of job extension programmes in Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi in Yogyakarta Special Region compare to the labour force.
JAMINAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kiswanto Eddy
Published: January 2019

The research aims to find out the implementation of JPKM before and after being organized by PT. Askes, the financing and health service accepted by those who join JPKM program in Yogyakarta City, and how useful was JPKM program according to poor citizens in Yogyakarta City. This research is designing to combine two methodologies, quantitative and qualitative method. A quantitative research needed to conduct a survey and a qualitative research aims to get more comprehensive view from stakeholders in the implementation of JPKM in Yogyakarta City. The results of this study are first, the low level of commitment from local government in Yogyakarta City in health sector. Second, Yogyakarta City has not yet developed its own social security system. Third, there is no complete database of poor citizens to be used in order to appoint the target for this health insurance program. Fourth, form the point of view of the target, health card has shown effective.
INDONESIAN BUREAUCRATIC CULTURE: The Ambiquity Between Pangreh Praja and Civil Servant
Authors: Kutanegara Pande Made
Published: January 2019

Berbagai kebijakan dan upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan layanan kepada masyarakat belum menampakkan hasil yang maksimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah rendahnya kinerja birokrasi dalam memberikan pelayanan. Fenomena ini dapat ditemui hampir dalam semua instansi pemberi layanan kepada masyarakat luas. Perubahan paradigma birokrasi dari pangreh praja dan pamong praja menuju civil servant (pelayan masyarakat) masih sulit diaplikasikan oleh birokrat. Fenomena ini muncul karena masyarakat kita gagal memahami dan menghadapi proses transformasi dunia yang begitu cepat. Proses transformasi sering kali hanya dilihat dalam konteks perubahan yang berbentuk fisik (material culure). Padahal sebenarnya transformasi ada dalam tiga level, yakni dalam tataran materi, perilaku, dan sistem nilai budaya. Sayangnya, transformasi dalam tataran nilai atau kultur sering kali diabaikan karena dianggap tidak penting, padahal berbagai persoalan yang muncul dalam masyarakat kita sebenarnya bersumber pada persoalan budaya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perhatian yang lebih besar terhadap persoalan-persoalan kultural sehingga tidak menjadi batu sandungan, bahkan dapat menggagalkan proses modernisasi di Indonesia.
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT: The Effect of Demographic Transition in Human Resources Development and Welfare in West Sumatra
Authors: Sugiyarto Teguh , Febrianty Desy
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan menggambarkan dampak dinamika penduduk yang memengaruhi pembangunan SDM dan kesejahteraan di Provinsi Sumatra Barat, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari BPS Sumatra Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dinamika penduduk yang ditunjukkan dengan indeks transisi demografi terkait secara signifikan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan. Kesejahteraan juga berhubungan dengan pencapaian di bidang pendidikan, penduduk yang bekerja di sektor pertanian, dan persentase penduduk yang bekerja selama 35 jam setiap minggunya. Ini mengindikasikan tingkat kesejahteraan berhubungan dengan tingkat pembangunan manusia. Ketika semua variabel digunakan untuk mengontrol hubungan transisi demografi dengan kesejahteraan, variabel yang terkait secara signifikan dengan indeks transisi demografi hanyalah persentase penduduk yang konsumsi makanannya 70 persen dari total pengeluarannya.
TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ekawati Henny
Published: January 2019

Bussiness practice lately had caused many damages to the society around the corporates. They were directly effected by this practice in a bad way. They still live poorly while the corporates were getting richer by absorbing as much as they could from the resources. The policy by the goverment is to make the corporates giving back what they had taken to the society around them. They should arrange programs namely Corporate Social Responsibilites to empower the society. But in the implementation, some problems occured, such as the inconsistency of the program and the top-down program which did not involved society and related institutions. Later the program should be studied more to at the end empower the society and minimalized conflicts. Bussiness practice lately had caused many damages to the society around the corporates. They were directly effected by this practice in a bad way. They still live poorly while the corporates were getting richer by absorbing as much as they could from the resources. The policy by the goverment is to make the corporates giving back what they had taken to the society around them. They should arrange programs namely Corporate Social Responsibilites to empower the society. But in the implementation, some problems occured, such as the inconsistency of the program and the top-down program which did not involved society and related institutions. Later the program should be studied more to at the end empower the society and minimalized conflicts.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MISKIN PADA USAHA KECIL DI PERDESAAN MELALUI LAYANAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO
Authors: Maika Amelia , Kiswanto Eddy
Published: January 2019

This paper will be discussing the service of microfinance agency which had influenced the welfare of poor women who became its clients. The research for this paper took place in Kecamatan Bayat, Klaten, which has been the location of a growing microfinance agency, Mitra Usaha Mandiri (MUM). With the help from this microfinance agency, the poor women were expected to be able to improve their family welfare and gain more income. The easy procedure to apply and its fast process were the keys success of this microfinance agency. The form of this microfinance agency was Grameen Bank model. This model has shown a significant result in many countries. Grameen Bank model put women as their clients because giving credit to women has minor risk compared to men.
DINAMIKA SEKTOR INFORMAL Dl INDONESIA Prospek, Perkembangan, dan Kedudukannya dalam Sistem Ekonomi Makro
Authors: Pitoyo Agus Joko
Published: January 2019

Informal economy at long standing cannot be denied from thourough economic development in Indonesia. The informal sector has established since at the beginning of national development. Unideal structural transformation that was happened also becoming a triggering factor for mushrooming this sector. The existence of informal sector indeed has provided abundant employment opportunity. For most urban and rural job seekers, informal sector has become main job alternatives. This fact has globally emerging at macro economic development. Unsurprisingly, the economical prospect of this sector has enabled people to acheieve better standard of living. Based on Susenas data, this article focuses on the dynamic of informal sector related to its prospect, progress over time, and position in economic development.
SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PEREMPUAN INDONESIA
Authors: Mustar Endang Ediastuti
Published: January 2019

Women are a unique creature, in life they perform double fuction, as production and reproduction fuction. The number of women in Indonesia can be used as an important labor force, unfortunately they usually have lower level of education level. This at the end forced them to go abroad and being TKW which not always a good thing to do. Most of them being abused by their employers. Even though some women do not work economicly they still taking care their families which also an uneasy job to do. In the future, the empowerment of women could produce more quality generation.
Masyarakat Miskin dan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Kainakaimu Ferdinandus
Published: January 2019

Health condition in Bolaang Mongondow District specialy is categorized low compared to other more advanced regions. By using qualitative methods, this article clarifies poor families’ access to healthcare in Bolaang Mongondow and identifying internal and external difficulties in accessing one. The informants are categorizedas providers and clients of healthcare, specially poor families holding Askeskin (health insurance program for poor people) card that have experience in accessing healthcare in puskesmas (community health center). The result indicates that 1)poor family’s access to healthcare in Bolaang Mongondow is not yet optimum. When they were ill, the Askeskin holders should decide either to take care of themselves or seek for medical treatment from private hospitals. Ironically, some rich people get the Askeskin card also. The poor families sometimes were charged additional fees to cover such healthcare as childbearing and maternal and infant healthcare; 2) internal factors in accessing the healthcare (from Askeskin card holders themselves) and external factors that came from the providers of healthcare in giving services to poor families.Kondisi kesehatan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow tergolong rendah dibandingkan dengan daerah lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, artikel ini menjelaskan akses keluarga miskin terhadap layanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow dan mengidentifikasi kesulitan internal dan eksternal ketika mengaksesnya. Informan adalah penyedia layanan dan kliennya, khususnya keluarga miskin pemegang Askeskin (program asuransi kesehatan untuk orang miskin). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) akses keluarga miskin terhadap kesehatan di Bolaang Mongondow belum optimal. Ketika mereka sakit, pemegang Askeskin harus memutuskan apakah mengobati sendiri atau berobat rumah sakit swasta. Ironisnya, beberapa orang kaya mendapatkan kartu Askeskin juga. Keluarga miskin kadang-kadang dibebani biaya tambahan untuk menutup kesehatan, seperti kesehatan melahirkan anak dan ibu dan bayi. 2) Faktor internal dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan (dari pemegang kartu Askeskin) dan faktor eksternal yang berasal dari penyedia layanan kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat miskin keluarga
KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PEKERJA WANITA*
Authors: Darwin Muhadjir , Wijaya Mahendra
Published: January 2019

As a society becomes more modernized, the role of women in a working place is increasing. A quite large number of women work in various sectors: agriculture, industry, and services. While their participation contributes to the welfare of their family and society at large, the health implication (particularly on reproductive health) needs considerable attention. The study shows the incidence of various reproductive health problems in a working place and low attention given by the employers to this problem. Statutes and government regulations have been made to protect female labours from reproductive health problems, but these laws and regulations have not been implemented consistently by the employers. This studyproposes to increase the government control on reproductive health services and protection given by employers to private industries, and to give the workers the right to organize themselves so that they can obtain the power to have reproductive health services as well as protection from their employers.
MASALAH REINTEGRASI SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MIGRAN KEMBALI*
Authors: Setiadi Setiadi
Published: January 2019

At the last ten years, the migration trend has become interested to be studied. The feminization trend of international migration is one of the aspects that need further analysis. Unfortunately, the existing studies have not been able to answer the issue. One of the issues is the problem of life of women return migrant on the context of the process of reintegration in the social economic life and social culture of households and origin area community. This research shows that the changes of the material basics of women return migrant effects on the changing of the social economic aspiration. On the other hand, migrating can improve the bargaining position of women on the household life. It seems that migrant can act as the changing agent in the society. The reducing of the old values occurs along with the migrant reintegration process resulting the life pattern in some aspects of the household and community life differs than before the migration.
KEMISKINAN DAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Retnandari N. Dwi
Published: January 2019

This paper would like to see the role of UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah//W/cro, Small and Middle Scale Unit) in tackling poverty. The main superiority of UMKM in tackling poverty is in its ability to create working spaces. UMKM usually developed in the villages and created a new center of economical growth without eliminating the primary sector (agriculture). The developing of UMKM has been impeded since the government failed to understand the nature of UMKM itself. In framing the policies related to the development of UMKM, the government has misassumption the nature of UMKM and the problems they faced. In fact in general the development of UMKM needs a more conducive environment. The step should be taken by the government in this case is to be more convenience ingiving the information to UMKM. There should be an effort to increase the demand of the product by UMKM.
DINAMIKA PENGUSAHA INDUSTRI COR LOGAM DI MASA KRISIS
Authors: Yuarsi Susi Eja
Published: January 2019

Initially, metalworking can be quite reliable because, besides its substantial contribution to the economic progress of the local population, it has also absorbed a very substantial proportion of labor force, both local and from other districts. From the onset of the current economic crisis, metalworking has experienced a tremendous decline. This has been mainly due to the high production cost, which can not be compensated by the low selling price. The undesirable consequence of this trend is that many entrepreneurs have been forced out of business, hence, stopped production. The few who have persisted in business must really strain themselves for the sake of business survival. Their effort is mainly to keep the production cost as low as possible. This can be achieved by reducing the quantity of raw materials used, closer and tighter monitoring of the production process, and changing the system of paying workers. Although these efforts have been applied, the limited number of orders that they receive has forced most of the entrepreneurs to suspend production. There is therefore, an urgent need to seek alternative solutions to this pressing problem.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PERAWATAN YANG DIINGINKAN PENDUDUK LANJUT USIA
Authors: Sukamdi Sukamdi , Listyaningsih Umi , Faturochman Faturochman
Published: January 2019

The number of elderly in the province of Yogyakarta Special Region has showed an absolute and relative tendencies to increase. The average increase from 1971 to 1995 which was 3.27 percent per year, cannot be separated from the uprising of people life expectancy. The increasing of life expectancy, in one hand indicates to be positive phenomena, but in another hand, brings forth the problem of cares. The changes of time and family structures have affected the cares of aging people which was different from what they did to their parents. This study which applies both qualitative and quantitative methods in the subdistricts of Umbulharjo, Kraton, and Pakualaman, within the city of Yogyakarta shows that the majority of elderly has disapproved the presence of special institutions for them. To take care of aging persons has been regarded as an obligation of every children to indicate devotions to their parents. Furthermore, for elderly living with children and grandchildren, may also serve as motivation of life enthusiasms and to keep away from loneliness as the most troublesome psychological problems.
DAMPAK SOSIAL MIGRASI TENAGA KERJA KE MALAYSIA
Authors: Tamtiari Wini
Published: January 2019

From an economics point of view, the phenomena of migrant workers to Malaysia have more a positive impact than the negative one. Yet, from a different perspective of the social-psychological, there is a main concern of the negative impact suffered particularly by the family of migrant workers in the sending countries. Migrant workers to Malaysia, especially men as head of families, has altered the life patterns of family members left in the sending countries. This turnabout has eventually disturbed a family life which lead to family stress and disruption. The result of the present study carried out at one of the several villages known as a migrant workers pocket in East Lombok show, that the turnabout has influenced a step of divorcement and separation among migrant workers’ families. By and large this occurrence can be recognized from increase divorce rates compared to the prior time of migrant workers mania to Malaysia.
PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA PADA MASA KRISIS
Authors: Pitoyo Agus Joko
Published: January 2019

Based on a survey of 325 street vendors in Yogyakarta Special Region that was conducted by the Population Studies Center of Gadjah Mada University, this study would like to analyze the contribution of income and prospect of the informal sector on household economy. It was found that earning in the informal sector constitutes the source of household income. Most street vendors said that income in the informal sector would help them improve on the household economic status. Working as a street vendor is a good choice. It has a good prospect and can be developed in the future.This research has also shown that the informal sector is capable to survive in the crisis. Caused by more flexibility, the number of people absorbed in the informal sector are even able to earn higher incomes. This implies that providing access to informal sector with such a high commitment of both government and non- governmental institutions, it is one important policy in helping them have better conditions in a economic household. Accordingly, it will in turn have an impact on increasing the economic scale of the informal sector.
PERAN GANDA PEDAGANG PEREMPUAN DI PASAR SENI MERTHA NADI LEGIAN, BALI
Authors: Mayaswari Wayan Hesty , Yasa I Gusti Wayan Murjana
Published: January 2019

Zaman sekarang banyak perempuan telah berpartisipasi dalam sektor publik. Namun hal ini dapat menimbulkan kon ik pembagian waktu bagi perempuan, yaitu dalam tugas domestik dan aktivitas sosial sebagai perempuan Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah tanggungan keluarga, pendapatan nonkerja, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan adat istiadat terhadap alokasi waktu perempuan pedagang cenderamata di Pasar Seni Mertha Nadi Legian, baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah systematic random sampling menggunakan sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan pendapatan nonkerja tidak memengaruhi perubahan konsumsi waktu luang dan alokasi waktu kerja perempuan di sektor publik. Jika intensitas untuk kegiatan adat sedang tinggi, maka waktu mereka untuk bekerja akan berkurang. Pedagang perempuan di Pasar Seni Mertha Nadi Legian selalu memiliki alasan untuk tetap bekerja selain banyaknya pekerjaan domestik yang seharusnya mereka lakukan demi pengembangan diri dan kesejahteraan keluarganya.
RESPONS ANAK-ANAK MIGRAN TERHADAP MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL DI PERDESAAN PONOROGO
Authors: Purwatiningsih Sri
Published: January 2019

Children being left behind by their parents whose migrating are vulnerable to face social problems. Several studies noted the negative impact on migration on the children, but some positive impact on the household prosperity were gained as well. Even though it has the negative impact, international migration has an increasing tendency to become one of the efforts to boost the household economy. This article uses data from CHAMPSEA (Child Health and Migrant Parents in South East Asia) Study which underlined the importance to know the child’s condition as the impact of international migration phenomena towards the family they left behind. Study showed that children being left by migrated parents, especially fathers, gave more positive responses, but those being left by mothers or both of the parents gave more negative responses. Nevertheless, those children apparently had desire to do migration abroad just as their parents did. Apparently the surrounding of the migrants and the better economy of migrant households had in uenced the children to do migration and work abroad as well.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan di Indonesia: Lesson Learned dari KKN-PPM UGM di Kawasan Perbatasan
Authors: Marwasta Djaka
Published: January 2019

The State of Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic Country which has 17,508 islands (large and small), and has a very long perimeter border adjacently to neighboring countries, either in the land and sea. One of Municipality which is directly adjacent to the mainland of other countries is Merauke at Papua province. As a border region, Merauke has several functions, namely legal functions, control functions, and fiscal functions. At that time, these three functions are not going well in Merauke, even face many obstacles andto be an isolated regions. Some problems occurred in Merauke, among others: (1) has abundant natural resources (wet tropical forests, mineral wealth of gold, and abundant water resources), but has poor public accessibility; (2) socio-economic conditions are still low, particularly in accessing the basic needs (education, health); (3) unstable security of peoples; and (4) development policy (local, regional, national) were not in favor of local communities. This article is a summary of the several previous activities has be done, i.e. action research and the implementation of the KKN PPM UGM programs. The method used in these activities are observation and field surveys, focus group discussions, and the implementation of the KKN. Based on the several activities as mention before, the results that have been carried out are the general profile of border region and the typology of border region problems. To overcome these problems, it may take a very serious political will from the central and local governments, due torealized Merauke not just a backyard of the Indoensian Country.
Peningkatan Partisipasi dan Peran Aktif Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Tani Lahan Pekarangan di Desa Muntuk, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: January 2019

The aim of this community service activities are (1) to identify the potential of yard to be developed into yard farming; (2) to identify the level of public participation in the development of yard farming; and (3) to increase the community’s active role in the implementation of yard farming development. Implementation of the community service carried out in the village of the District Muntuk Dlingo.The activities are manifested into counseling and interviews to the public figures and civil society. Counseling is conducted using face-to-face interview and a discussion in regards to development of farm yard. Interview is conducted on public figures and civil society regardless to the participation on the counselling. The results found that the Muntuk Village has a big potential of yard to be developed as a farming yard. The result also found that Muntuk villagers have high participation rates and high active role to develop the program. Participation and active role of the community indicated a desire to try to take advantage of yard before the rainy season.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lahan dengan Sistem Agroforestri dan Pendampingan Pascapanennya di Kelompok Tani Dusun Kemuning, Gunungkidul
Authors: Kusumandari Ambar , Irawati Denny , Soedjoko Sri Astuti
Published: January 2019

Kemuning sub village district is located in Bunder village, Patuk, Gunung Kidul. This area is near by the Bunder forest park and Wanagama Educational Forest. Most of the people live there are farmers. As the soil is relatively unfertile, they prefer to plant trees, so they called as forest community farmers. Among the trees, they plant cassava, peanut, and corn, so it called as agroforestry. In the field, the area seems still has the opportunity that can be added to be planted. Based on this situation, in this project, the optimalization of land use was introduced to ask the farmers to plant the undergrowth species includes: zingiber, kunyit and kencur. This project was started by introducing the agroforestry system, where they can plant together both trees and non trees at the same land. The socialization was done by inviting the farmers to come to the meeting. The advantages of agroforestry was explained to them, and also the post harvesting management to produce the instant zingiber was also trained and demonstrated to the female farmers. This product is also useful for attracting the local tourist who usually come at the week end. The output of this project was the agroforestry demplot can be built in the field, so the farmers can learn and study to develope at their own land. The female farmer can also make the instant zingiber as the healthy drink.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Buah Salak Pondoh Sebagai Substrat Nata De Salacca Melalui Aplikasi Bioteknologi di Dusun Tegal Domban, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Rarastoeti , Lestari Fajar Budi , Widianto Donny
Published: January 2019

Dusun Tegal Domban is one of the highest Salak Pondoh produce in Sleman District. However there is a problemfaced by salak farmers due to the overproduction and overripe which mightcause waste. Implementation of Biotechnology should be one of the alternativesolutions to overcome this problem. The aims of the program were to utilize the salak fruits wasteto produce Natade Salaccausing biological agents, such as Acetobacter xylinum, and to implement the education for sustainability development which subjected toa women organization PKK Dusun Tegal Domban who accompanyed by the team from Biotechnology Master Program UGM in order to learn how to produce Nata de Salacca. This program was initiated with the laboratory experiments to find the fine composotion of nata substrates to get the optimal nata product. The following action was to acompany the women who aplicate the nata production process. Results from the laboratory experiment showed that the best composition of substrat and water ratiowas 1:4, and the nata thickness was 0.62 cm, while the nata weight was 542.22 g. Those parameters were used for nata standard indicators.Results from the activities of nata production by women groups PKK Dusun Tegal Domban were showed the similar results with the nata standard for thickness, however nata weight was slightly lower than the nata standard.
Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pengolahan Limbah Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kelompok Tani Ternak Sido Mulyo Dusun Pulosari, Desa Jumoyo, Kecamatan Salam, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Fitriyanto Nanung Agus , Triatmojo Suharjono , Pertiwiningrum Ambar , Erwanto Yuny , Abidin Mohammad Zainal , Baliarti Endang , Suranindyah Yustina Yuni
Published: January 2019

Society services activity on cattle waste management system have been implemented in Sido Mulyo Livestock Farmers Group at Pulosari, Jumoyo, Salam, Magelang. Animal byproducts that consist of feces and urine of cattle wastewas processed into organic fertilizer compost and liquid fertilizer. Sido Mulyo Livestock Farmer Group has one unit of 20 m3 biodigester to accommodate the feces from approximately 30 cattle owned by the group member. Biogas has been used as a fuel source for family group members located around the cage. Slurry resulted from anaerobic digestion of biodigester disposed to pastures located on the right side of the cage. Ownership system in the groupis every group member hasa responsibility for taking care of their own cattle. The number of livestock owned by each member of the SidoMulyoLivestock Farmers Group ranged between 1 to 4 cattle. Society services methods that have been implemented was in the form of mentoring for a member of the Sido Mulyogroup.The other activities that have been implemented was the training and development of cattle industry, especially the handling of livestock waste in the form of feces, urine, and the feed residue. The activities was continued by the manufacture of compost packaging design, followed by the last series of activities such as monitoring and program development. The enthusiasm of the group members in joining to the extension activities is very good. The timing of the extension are determined in the afternoon after members of the group have finished searching feed for their cattle. The sustainability forwaste processing into organic fertilizer compost and liquid organic fertilizer becomes a major concern, because it is highly dependent on consumer demand.
Penerapan Pengering Surya-Tungku Termodifikasi Dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Higienitas Produksi Ikan Asin Tanpa Formalin Nelayan Pantai Congot, Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Susanti Devi Yuni , Nugraheni Prihati Sih , Hermawan Anang
Published: January 2019

Salted fish is a fish product with simple preservation method as a solution to increase value added, extend shelf life and expand the distribution chain, and provide convenience and distinctive taste to be consumed. The groups of small industries and marketer “POKLAHSAR SRIKANDI” and “BOGOWONTO” have produced 10-50 kg salted fish per day. The fish is taken from Congot coastal areas, to increase its value added when it was in low price because it was abundant and to maintain the stability of Pohlaksar’s income when it was scarcity. Both the POKLAHSAR have commitment to produce healthy salted fish (without formaldehyde) but they had problem, especially in the rainy season, in drying process that took a long time and attrack the flies so it can be harmfull. Program of Science and Technology for community has applied dryer as innovation product to improve  productivity, hygiene and quality of salted fish. The dryer which was made of affordable material, has affordable operation manner and maintenance, so it can be adopted by fishermen. The design of dryer combine solar heating systems and air heating units using modified furnaces. This dryer is capable to dry 25 kg of fresh fish by reducing their water content from 72.2% to 12.3% within 9 hours. The salted fish processed within this dryer was more white, crunchy and not fishy than the salted fish dried by convensional drying. In addition, the programs also consist of packaging advisory, marketing and business coach to trigger the motivation of both POKLAHSAR for their development and sustainability.
PENGARUH RUTE SINTESIS TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN PENGIKATAN GUGUS PDETA PADA SINTESIS Fe3O4@SiO2@PDETA
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Prasdiantika Ricka
Published: January 2019

Synthesis of Fe3O4@SiO2 modified with propyldiethylenetriamine (Fe3O4@SiO2@PDETA) with variation of synthesis routes have been investigated. Research was begun with synthesis of Fe3O4 using dispersion agent of trisodium citrate at coprecipitation system through stirring using ultrasonic wave. Coating magnetite with propyldiethylenetriamine modified silica was carried out through sol-gel process with two different mixing sequences of raw materials (two synthesis routes) with main materials of Fe3O4 synthesized, N-[3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-diethylenetriamine (TMSPDETA) and Na2SiO3. The products were characterized by fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer and scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). Results indicate that Fe3O4@SiO2@PDETA has been synthesized succesfully. Fe3O4@SiO2@PDETA synthesized through route 1 (magnetite mixed with a mixture TMSPDETA and Na2SiO3) contains more propyldiethylenetriamine group than that of through route 2 (magnetite mixed with Na2SiO3 solution, then mixed with TMSPDETA)
Análise dos PPC dos Cursos de Pedagogia ofertados pelo sistema UAB na região sul do Brasil: indicativos de oferta e adesão ao sistema UAB
Authors: Schroeder Iglesias Sandra Letícia , Costa Maria Luísa Furlan
Published: January 2019

Este artigo decorre dos resultados obtidos na tese de doutorado em Educação realizada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação na Universidade Estadual de Maringá. O atendimento as diferentes demandas da sociedade brasileira influenciam o modelo formativo ofertado pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior públicas. Objetivou-se verificar nos Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso dos cursos de Pedagogia, os indicativos que justifiquem sua oferta e adesão ao Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB). A pesquisa é qualitativa, com opção pela análise documental e de conteúdo. Os indicativos encontrados foram: atender as novas exigências do mundo produtivo; democratização do acesso ao Ensino Superior; formação para o uso das tecnologias e acatar os marcos legais, demonstrando a relevância do curso de Pedagogia e do Sistema UAB na perspectiva da educação ao longo da vida. Desmistifica a modalidade a distância como aquela destinada somente aos que não conseguiram estudar no tempo e nas condições regulares de ensino.
El discurso utópico en una obra colonial chilena: Cautiverio feliz, de Francisco Núñez de Pineda y Bascuñán
Authors: Coltters Illescas Cathereen
Published: January 2019

En el presente estudio se analizará la construcción de un tipo de discursividad particular, el discurso utópico, en Cautiverio feliz, obra del período colonial chileno (1673) escrita por el criollo Francisco Núñez de Pineda y Bascuñán, la cual se abordará desde una lectura en “clave utópica”, que pretende mostrar de qué manera se configuran en el texto figuras utópicas de resolución simbólica de las contradicciones del contexto histórico en el que se sitúa la obra.
Génesis de los estudios sobre música colonial hispanoamericana: un esbozo historiográfico
Authors: Pérez González Juliana
Published: January 2019

En este artículo se hace un recorrido por los escritos más representativos sobre música colonial de hispanoamérica publicados entre 1876 y 1976. El tema ha despertado interés desde finales del siglo XIX en músicos con poca formación en ciencias humanas y, a partir de los años sesenta, en la musicología. A lo largo del ensayo se analiza la forma en que autores en diferentes países y momentos clasificaron la música colonial, y los temas más trabajados, como la música indígena, de los esclavos, en la catedral, en las misiones, la música doméstica y los instrumentos utilizados en su interpretación. El objetivo general es mostrar cómo los diferentes matices puestos en los temas y la clasificación están relacionados con el momento que vivió cada autor y con las herramientas documentales y mentales que su tiempo le ofreció.