bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Ririn Riyani  , Siswani Marianna  , Yoanita Hijriyati
Published: August 2022

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang biasa ditemukan pada wanita usia produktif dan ibu hamil. Berkaitan dengan masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak, anemia termasuk masalah gizi utama yang sering kita jumpai di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan paritas terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian ini yaitu Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi non-Parametrik untuk data kategorikal Chi Square, pada responden yang berjumlah 50 orang. Hasil analisa univariat menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu hamil berada pada kategori usia tidak beresiko sebesar 20,0%, pada kategori paritas beresiko sebesar 58,0%, dan pada kategori tidak anemia sebesar 62,0%. Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel usia nilai p-value adalah 0,000 (p<0,005) dan pada variabel paritas dengan nilai p-value adalah 0,003 (p<0,005). Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia dan paritas terhadap kejadian pada ibu hamil.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, KERAGAMAN PANGAN, DAN ASUPAN GIZI MAKRO MIKRO TERHADAP KEK PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Sri Fauziana  , Adhila Fayasari
Published: August 2022

Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil dapat disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan asupan zat gizi makro terutama pada asupan energi dan protein dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ibu KEK yaitu pengetahuan ibu hamil, sosial demografis dan ekonomi seperti usia, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, ekonomi rumah tangga dan status kerawanan pangan. Ibu yang mengalami KEK pada saat kehamilan dapat menyebabkan keguguran dan Berat Bayi lahir Rendah (BBLR). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, kergaman pangan dan asupan gizi makro mikro terhadap KEK pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 71 responden ibu hamil. Data pengetahuan dan keragaman pangan menggukan analisis chi square, sedangkan data asupan menggunkan analisis correlate spearman. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p 0,004), keragaman pangan (p 0,003), asupan energi (p 0,011) dan asupan protein (p 0,043) terhadap KEK pada ibu hamil. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, keragaman pangan dan asupan energi dan protein. Tidak ada hubungan antra asupan karhohidrat,lemak, vitamin C, asam folat, fe, kalsium dan iodium terhadap KEK pada ibu hamil.
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA TOWER BTS DI PROYEK HUAWEI PT. XERINDO TEKNOLOGI JAKARTA
Authors: Anisa Sailendra Putri  , Putri Winda Lestari
Published: August 2022

Survey awal menunjukkan bahwa pekerja mengalami kelelahan dengan gejala mengantuk, lelah, sakit di bahu dan punggung. Kelelahan yang terjadi terus menerus dapat menimbulkan stres kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kelelahan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja tower BTS di proyek Huawei PT. Xerindo Teknologi Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 43 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner IFRC dan SDS 30. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 27,9% responden mengalami kelelahan rendah, 44,2% kelelahan sedang, 18,6% kelelahan tinggi dan 9,3% kelelahan sangat tinggi. Sebanyak 7% responden mengalami stres ringan, 74,4% stres sedang dan 18,6% stres berat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kelelahan dengan stres kerja dengan p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah adanya hubungan kelelahan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja tower BTS di proyek Huawei PT. Xerindo Teknologi Jakarta.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca linn) DALAM PEMBUATAN COOKIES
Authors: Debora Valentina Elizabeth Manalu  , Mia Srimiati
Published: August 2022

Kulit pisang kepok merupakan hasil samping dari pisang kepok yang masih sedikit pemanfaatannya, padahal kulit pisang ini memiliki kandungan gizi yang tidak sedikit. Kulit pisang kepok berpotensi untuk dijadikan tepung dan dapat dijadikan sebuah produk olahan, salah satunya cookies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung kulit pisang kapok pada karakteristik oragnoleptik cookies. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain rancangan acak lengkap sederhana dan 3 taraf perlakuan, yaitu substitusi tepung kulit pisang terhadap tepung terigu sebanyak 50%, 55%, dan 60%. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik organoleptik (diolah menggunakan ANNOVA) serta data hasil uji proksimat produk terpilih dan produk kontrol (diolah menggunakan uji t). Formula terbaik dari penelitian ini adalah substitusi tepung pisang kepok sebanyak 50%. Formula ini memiliki kandungan kadar air 2,31%, kadar abu 5,45%, lemak 25,52%, protein 5,12%, serat 2,48%, dan karbohidrat 66,60%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tepung kulit pisang kepok dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengolahan cookies yang bergizi.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG MANFAAT ULTRASONOGRAFI (USG) DALAM PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN
Authors: Lady Tioro Coilal  , Legina Anggraeni  , Irwanti Gustina
Published: August 2022

Ultrasonografi (USG) adalah salah satu upaya pemeriksaan kandungan atau Ante Natal Care (ANC) pada ibu hamil untuk mengetahui kondisi janin dalam tubuh. USG merupakan moda pencitraan dengan menggunakan gelombang suara frekuensi tinggi yang menghasilkan gambaran irisan melintang dari janin. Pemeriksaan kandungan dengan USG dapat mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kehamilan, hidup atau tidaknya janin, lokasi dari plasenta, dan umur gestasi.USG merupakan moda pemeriksaan kehamilan yang aman bagi janin jika digunakan dengan baik. Pemeriksaan kandungan dengan USG merupakan pemeriksaan standar yang tidak wajib, namun dengan pemeriksaan tersebut diharapkan dapat mendeteksi lebih dini keadaan yang beresiko terhadap ibu dan janin. Penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat  USG dalam pemeriksaan kehamilan di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Teknik sampel yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner from google. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan komputer dengan program Sistem pengolahan data komputer.Tidak ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan usia dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat USG pada kehamilan dan adanya hubungan pengalaman dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat USG pada kehamilan di Wilayah Jakarta Timur Agustus Tahun 2020.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BIJI RAMBUTAN TERHADAP ORGANOLEPTIK DAN PROKSIMAT PEMBUATAN PANCAKE KLASIK
Authors: Susi Sulfiani  , Isti Istianah
Published: August 2022

Setiap tahun konsumsi masyarakat pada buah rambutan meningkat. Sedangkan biji rambutan belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memanfaatkan biji rambutan dari segi kandungan gizi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan tepung biji rambutan sehingga dapat menghasilkan pancake dengan zat gizi serta sifat organoleptik terbaik. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan perlakuan berupa penambahan tepung biji rambutan. Hasil dari uji hedonik terhadap karakteristik sensorial, berupa penilaian kepuasan dan mutu, lalu dianalisis menggunakan statistika one-way ANOVA dan uji post hoc Duncan (kriteria p > 0,05) untuk menentukan formula terpilih. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan pancake klasik formula F20% (20% tepung biji rambutan). Formula F2 memiliki kadar air 40,88%, abu 1,22%, lemak 15,62%, protein 5,18%, karbohidrat 37,10%. Kandungan energi total 309,70 kcal/100g. Penambahan tepung biji rambutan pada pancake memberikan pengaruh terhadap sifat organoleptik, dan dengan perbedaan antara formula terpilih (F2) dan formula kontrol (F0) pada kandungan gizi (kadar lemak, protein, dan karbohidrat) adalah kurang dari 15%, dan perbedaan kandungan energi adalah kurang dari 2%, oleh karena itu F2 dapat diterima (tidak berbeda nyata dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA REGULER TINGKAT AKHIR DI UNIVERSITAS BINAWAN JAKARTA
Authors: Syafika Tia Audina  , Sari Narulita  , Sondang Manurung
Published: August 2022

Kecemasan timbul karena adanya sesuatu yang tidak jelas atau tidak diketahui sehingga muncul perasaan yang tidak tenang, rasa khawatir, atau ketakutan dan menyebabkan salah satunya terganggunya kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini menguji korelasi antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa reguler tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini mengggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety untuk kecemasan dan kualitas tidur menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index dan jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 82 responden. Selanjutnya pengolahan data menggunakan uji Korelasi Spearman Rho dengan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan P-Value 0,001 maka (P < 0,05) dan nilai (r) = 0,348 yang memiliki makna terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur yang dialami pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir reguler di Universitas Binawan Jakarta. Peneliti menyarankan bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir agar dapat menambah kesadaraan mahasiswa dalam mengenali tanda dan gejala kecemasan yang ia alami dan dapat menambah ilmu pengetahuan terkait masalah pentingnya kualitas tidur yang baik guna menjaga dan mempertahankan kesehatan tubuh.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DISMENOREA DI UNIVESITAS BINAWAN
Authors: Shofia Mifthaul Khusna  , Bintang Petralina
Published: August 2022

Dismenorea adalah kontraksi otot-otot rahim yang sangat intens saat terjadi pendarahan. menstruasi dari dalam rahim. Kontraksi otot yang sangat intens ini kemudian menyebabkan otot mengencang dan menyebabkan kram atau nyeri atau pegal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Binawan dengan metode Analytical, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2020 oleh 52 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner (google form). Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Dari hasil penelitian mengalami dismenorea (78,8%). Dari Hubungan Usia Menarche diperoleh hasil analisis Chi-square test P 0.42, Siklus Menstruasi diperoleh hasil Chi-square test P 0.75, Lama Menstruasi diperoleh hasil Chi-square test P 0.37, Aktivitas fisik diperoleh hasil Chi-square P 0.54 , Pendidikan ibu memperoleh uji Chi-square P 0,074, dan Sumber Informasi diperoleh hasil tes Square P 0,75 dengan kejadian Dismenore di Universitas Binawan Jakarta Timur 2020. Dari semua hasil analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa Nilai P adalah 0,05. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa secara statistik tidak ada hubungan antara usia menarche, siklus menstruasi, dan lama menstruasi, aktivitas fisik, pendidikan ibu dan sumber informasi terhadap kejadian dismenorea.
ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ АВТОРСКОГО МЕТОДА PSY 2.0 – КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ ДЛЯ РАБОТЫ С ПСИХОСОМАТИЧЕСКИМ ЗАПРОСОМ
Authors: Filyaev M.A.
Published: August 2022

Modern psychosomatics is a rapidly developing trend, which considers the human being as an integral object, in which three basic structures – brain, psyche and body – are inextricably linked. The report covers the practical application of the author's method PSY 2.0 to work with psychosomatic inquiry. The author's method is a modern psychotherapeutic approach with a wide range of applications, not only in the treatment of the psychosomatic component, but to any human query. The basis of the method is the mechanism of transition from imaginative perception and emotional expression to the level of sensations within the human body and work with the bodily symptom. Uniqueness is expressed in the possibility of working with any psychosomatic manifestations in the body, including autoimmune and oncological diseases. The report presents the main provisions, the range of applications and criteria for the effectiveness of the method. The report reviews the protocols of the modern psychologist's work in clinical practice and the results of scientific and experimental studies of the effectiveness of the PSY2.0 method.

Современная психосоматика – динамично развивающееся направление, рассматривает человека как целостный объект, в котором неразрывно связаны три основополагающие структуры – мозг, психика и тело. В докладе рассматривается практическое применение авторского метода PSY 2.0 для работы с психосоматическим запросом. Авторская методика представляет собой современный психотерапевтический метод с широким спектром применения, не только при лечении психосоматического компонента, но и любого запроса человека. Основой метода является механизм 168 перехода от образного восприятия и эмоционального выражения к сфере ощущений внутри тела человека и работа с телесным симптомом. Уникальность выражается в возможности работы с любым психосоматическими проявлениями в теле, в том числе с аутоиммунными и онкологическими заболеваниями. В докладе представлены основные положения, спектр применения и критерии эффективности применения метода. В докладе рассматриваются протоколы работы современного психолога в клинической практике и результаты научноэкспериментальных исследований эффективности метода PSY2.0.
АНАЛИЗ ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИХ ДЕСТРУКЦИЙ У ПОДРОСТКОВ В НЕБЛАГОПОЛУЧНОЙ СЕМЬЕ
Authors: Rodermel T.A.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses theoretical approaches to the study of the behavior of adolescents with behavioral deviations. The psychology of deviant behavior, like many other branches of psychological science, has gone from purely speculative constructions to a scientific and experimental solution to this acute social problem. Particular attention is paid to the concept of "dysfunctional family" in various theoretical aspects. WHO statistics are indicated. The main concepts and theories of the studied behavior of deviant adolescents that can be relied on today remain significant – these are: anthropological, where the leading ones are: H. Sheldon, E. Kretschmer, A. Drill and others, psychoanalytic, here we note: Z. Freud, A. Adler, E. Fromm and others, socio-psychological, where we rely on research – R. Merton, D. Mats, T. Sykes and others. In order to conduct a diagnostic examination of adolescents with deviations in behavior, we studied studies on this topic, both domestic and foreign authors (I.A. Gorkova, V.L. Khaikin, E.G. Eidemiller, A.Y. Varga, etc.). All of them prove that it is the violation of intra-family relations that serves as a key factor in the formation of deviations in adolescents. Therefore, we present an analytical material aimed at studying the influence of a dysfunctional atmosphere in the family on the development of deviation in the behavior of a teenager. The article analyzes the diagnostic results and draws conclusions.

В представленной статье рассмотрены теоретические подходы к исследованию поведения подростков с поведенческими девиациями. Психология девиантного поведения, как и многие другие отрасли психологической науки, прошла путь от чисто умозрительных построений к научно-экспериментальному решению этой острой социальной проблемы. Особое внимание в статье уделяется понятию «неблагополучная семья» в разных теоретических аспектах. Обозначены статистические данные ВОЗ. Остаются значимыми основные концепции и теории изучаемого поведения девиантных подростков, на которые можно опираться и в наши дни – это: антропологические, где ведущими являются: Х. Шелдон, Э. Кречмер, А. Дриль и др., психоаналитические, здесь мы отмечаем: З. Фрейд, А. Адлер, Э. Фромм и др., социально-психологические, где мы опираемся на исследования – Р. Мертон, Д. Матс, Т. Сайкс и др. Для того, чтобы провести диагностическое обследования подростков, имеющих девиации в поведении, мы изучили исследования по данной тематике, как отечественных, так и, зарубежных авторов (И.А. Горьковая, В.Л. Хайкин, Э.Г. Эйдемиллер, А.Я. Варга и др.). Все они доказывают, что именно нарушение внутрисемейных отношений, служит ключевым фактором в формировании девиаций у подростков. Поэтому, мы представлен аналитический материал, направленный на изучение влияния неблагополучной атмосферы в семье на развитие девиации в поведении подростка. В статье проанализированы диагностические результаты и сделаны выводы.
ПСИХОТЕРАПИЯ ЦЕЛОСТНОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННАЯ РАССТАНОВКА В ОНЛАЙН ГРУППЕ ДЛЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ РАБОТЫ С ТЯЖЕЛОЙ ТРАВМОЙ ЧЕЛОВЕКА, ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ОБЩЕСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ САМОИЗОЛЯЦИИ
Authors: Spokoinyi N.
Published: August 2022

The article describes an integrative spiritually-oriented approach to working with severe trauma. It is based on two author’s methods. The first one, BEMS-Model (Body-Emotion-Mind-Spirit Model) for short-term therapy of trauma was developed for not only a person, but also for family, groups, and even societies. Its task is to restore the integrity of a person, family, group and society at all levels from body and emotions to mind and spirit. The second method is Systemic constellation in an online group. A combination of these methods produces excellent results confirmed by some examples and feedback mentioned in the article. The article can be used as a manual for independent work with emergent problems.

В статье описывается интегральный духовно-ориентированный подход в сочетании с интегральной терапией для работы с тяжелой травмой. В основе два авторских метода: BEMS-Model (Body-Emotion-Mind-Spirit Model) для краткосрочной терапии травмы не только отдельного человека, но и семьи, группы, общества. Цель этого метода – восстановление целостности человека, семьи, организации, общества на всех уровнях от тела и эмоций до интеллекта и духа. Второй метод – это Системная расстановка в онлайн группе. Сочетание этих методов дают прекрасные результаты, о которых свидетельствуют некоторые примеры и отзывы, приведенные в статье. Статья может быть использована как пособие для самостоятельной работы с возникающими проблемами.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АРХЕТИПЫ В ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ ЖЕРТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Andronnikova O.O.
Published: August 2022

Archetypical approach in modern psychology is considered to be effective enough to solve the problem of human study in the context of its interaction with the outside world. Turning to the psychic essence of the phenomena of the world, Carl Gustav Yung considered the central archetypes of personality as endowed with universal qualities far beyond the boundaries of the individual human being. The modern view on archetypes involves understanding archetypes as «emergent» principles [4] arising from early experience common to all the people [1].

Архетипический подход в современной психологии рассматривается как достаточно эффективный для разрешения проблемы изучения человека в контексте его взаимодействия с внешним миром. Обращаясь к психической сущности явлений мира К.Г. Юнг, рассматривал центральные архетипы личности как наделённые универсальными качествами, значительно выходящими за рамки отдельной человеческой личности. Современный взгляд на архетипы состоит в том, чтобы понимать архетипы как «эмерджентные» принципы [4], возникающие из переживаний раннего опыта, общего для всех людей [1].
ГЕНЕРАТИВНЫЙ ТРАНС КАК НОВОЕ ПОКОЛЕНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭРИКСОНОВСКОГО ПОДХОДА В ГИПНОЗЕ
Authors: Tsareva N.
Published: August 2022

The report discusses the key principles of the generative approach by Steven Gilligan PhD. It gives a comparative description of the Eriksonian and generative approaches in psychotherapy. The importance of state as the basis of generative trance is described. And psychotherapy of healthy people is discussed.

В докладе рассматривается ключевые принципы генеративного подхода Стивена Гиллигена PhD. Дается сравнительное описание эриксоновского и генеративного подхода в психотерапии. Рассматривается значение состояния, как основы порождающего транса. Обсуждается психотерапия здоровых.
ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛИ. ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД
Authors: Krikunova E.Yu.
Published: August 2022

Phenomenon of psychological pain. Relation to psychological pain is due to cultural and historical context. Commonly used strategies for dealing with psychological pain. An exercise to improve contact with psychological pain. The result that can be obtained in the case of productive work with psychological pain.

Феномен психологической боли. Отношение к психологической боли обусловлено культурноисторическим контекстом. Часто используемые стратегии контакта с психологической болью. Упражнение для усовершенствования контакта с психологической болью. Результат, который можно получить, в случае продуктивной работы с психологической болью.
СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022-2030
Authors: Katkov A.L.
Published: August 2022

Extraterritorial Congress "Planet of Psychotherapy: Children. Family. Society. Future", June 25, 2022)Global and local challenges of the era The main challenge that professional psychotherapy has been facing to its full extent in recent decades is the discrepancy between the scale and content of the psychotherapeutic assistance provided to meet the real needs and expectations of the population. Traditional psychotherapy, largely focused on a fairly narrow group of neurotic clients, proved to be not ready for the dramatic collisions of contemporary time. In particular, to large-scale and effective interaction with the population involved in destructive social epidemics: chemical dependence (alcoholism, drug addiction, substance abuse, drug addiction); psychological dependence (gambling addiction, Internet addiction, involvement in destructive sects, extremist organizations, dependent relationships, etc.); avalanche-like growth of adaptive disorders manifested as, including but not limited to, psychological problems; manifestations of acute and chronic stress as a result of incessant waves of COVID-19 viral infection. Psychotherapeutic services turned out to be unprepared for the demand of a relatively prosperous part of the population for additional opportunities (for example, for success, well-being, high level of health and active longevity) achieved through the resource mental conditions of the subject or a group.

Глобальные и локальные вызовы эпохи Главным вызовом, который в последние десятилетия встает перед профессиональной психотерапией «в полный рост» является несоответствие масштабов и содержания предоставляемой психотерапевтической помощи реальным потребностям и ожиданиям населения. Традиционная психотерапия, во многом ориентированная на достаточно узкую группу невротизированных клиентов, оказалась не готовой к драматическим коллизиям Новейшего времени. В частности – к масштабному и эффективному взаимодействию с населением, вовлеченным в деструктивные социальные эпидемии: химической зависимости (алкоголизм, наркомании, токсикомании, лекарственная зависимость); психологической зависимости (игромания, интернет-зависимость, вовлечение в деструктивные секты, экстремисткие организации, зависимые отношения и пр.); лавинообразный рост адаптационных нарушений, проявляющихся в том числе и как «психологические проблемы»; проявления острого и хронического стресса в результате непрекращающихся «волн» вирусной инфекции COVID19. Психотерапевтические службы оказались не готовы и к запросу относительно благополучной части населения на дополнительные возможности (например, на успешность, благополучие, высокий уровень здоровья и активное долголетие), достигаемые с опорой на ресурсные психические кондиции субъекта или группы.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АРТ-ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ И КОРРЕКЦИИ ТРЕВОЖНОСТИ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА (ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД)
Authors: Bend G.
Published: August 2022

This article focuses on using ecological expressive arts therapy in dealing with anxiety in preschool children. Emotional disorders detection, as well as prevention and intervention, can help children to sustain their mental health. Doing arts in nature and with nature could be very efficient in helping children to learn about their emotions, to express themselves and to develop self-confidence. Art-therapy program (environmental approach based) aimed at lowering the anxiety level in preschoolers was implemented in a private kindergarten “Deborah” (Shenzhen, China) in January, 2020. The article describes some of the sessions conducted.

Данная статья посвящена исследованию воздействия методов экологической арт-терапии в коррекции тревожности у детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Выявление эмоциональных проблем у дошкольников, их коррекция и профилактика способствует гармоничному развитию детей, поддержанию их психологического здоровья. Применение средств арт-терапии подходит для этих целей – занятия экспрессивными искусствами в сочетании с положительным влиянием природной среды могут помочь детям отреагировать свои эмоции, снять эмоциональное напряжение, развить уверенность в своих силах. В частном дошкольном образовательном учреждении «Дебора» (г. Шеньчжень, КНР) была реализована программа занятий, направленная на снижение уровня тревожности методами арт-терапии в экологическом подходе (январь 2020). В статье приводятся примеры выборочных занятий.
ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ ГЕНЕАЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПОИСКА
Authors: Guzareva M.G.
Published: August 2022

The article describes the work of a psychologist with the elderly under the program "The History of our Family", shows the role of amateur genealogy in the prevention of existential crisis in older people, shows the application of the method of analysis of the life scenario according to Eric Berne.

В статье описана работа психолога с пожилыми людьми по программе «История нашего рода», показана роль любительской генеалогии в работе по профилактике экзистенциального кризиса у людей старшего возраста, показано применение метода анализа жизненного сценария по Эрику Берну.
ВОЗРАСТНАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КОНСУЛЬТИРОВАНИЯ И ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ
Authors: Andronnikova O.O.
Published: August 2022

Counselling / psychotherapy of children and adolescents is dramatically different from counselling / psychotherapy of adults. When considering specificity of counselling and psychotherapy of a child, it is necessary to note several distinctive aspects. In contrast to adult counselling aimed at returning the client’s ability to function effectively, child counselling has an opposite direction. Disorders in children are notable for absence of adequate patterns of behaviour, they have no understanding of social norms or how to respond to and cope with a situation. Thus, child counselling should be aimed at developing these notions, skills and abilities, developing and supporting mental health.

Консультирование/психотерапия детей и подростков кардинально отличается от консультирования/психотерапии взрослых. Рассматривая вопрос о специфике консультирования и психотерапии ребенка необходимо отметить несколько отличительных аспектов. В отличие от консультирования взрослого человека, направленного на возвращение клиенту способности к эффективному функционированию, детское консультирование противоположно по направлению. В структуре детских нарушений чаще отсутствуют адекватные модели поведения, нет представлений о социальных нормах или нарушены представления о путях реагирования и совладания с той или иной ситуацией. Таким образом, детское консультирование должно быть направлено на формирование этих представлений, навыков и умений, формирование и поддержку психического здоровья.
Graph Sampling Through Graph Decomposition and Reconstruction Based on Kronecker Graphs
Authors: Lu Shen , Piegl Les , Segall Richard S.
Published: August 2022

The connectedness of the social network gives rise to a new challenge of how to efficiently sample the network and keep the graph properties and topology properties as well. Inspired by R-MAT and Kronecker graph generators, based on the observation of different graph topology types, we proposed to use Kronecker graph as the prime graph to conduct Kronecker graph double cover through periphery subgraphs. First of all, the connectedness of the graph remains during graph merging. Secondly, only redundant vertices and edges are merged so that the characteristics of the graphs are kept. Also, graph merging only works on periphery subgraphs from low degrees to higher up so those topology properties are kept. Finally, although some edges are merged, since the similarity groups generated based on Kronecker graph similarity is independent of the degree distribution, Kronecker double cover operation does not affect the graph degree centrality measure. We theoretically prove the feasibility of the Kronecker double-cover operation and also compare the quality of the sample set with Snowball sampling and Es-i sampling sets. Experimental results show us that, when the separation of the core and periphery subgraphs is between mean (the average of the degrees) and mean+std (standard deviation of the degrees), the topology types and graph properties can be preserved. This conclusion confirms the existence of the topology types, and also proves the topology types of the real-world graphs are not random.
Using sentiment analysis on the tweets of the digital media platform Twitter to determine the extent of pilgrims’ satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: AL-jasir Shueae , Bajinid Wala’a , Musawaa Muhamad
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to discover the extent of pilgrims’ satisfaction with the services provided to them during the Hajj of the year 2020 AD through the participation of pilgrims and witnesses of the Hajj season on the platform of Twitter. Sentiment analysis was conducted for the period of July 15, 2020 AD to August 21, 2020 AD. Data was extracted using sentiment analysis for the tags of #Hajj, #Jamarat, #Kaaba, #Tawaf, #Mecca, #Arafa, #Muzdalifah, #pilgrims, #Mina. 137784 tweets were written using these tags, of which 36627 tweets were Arabic and analyzed in this study. Sentiment analysis was performed in two stages. The first stage was the analysis of tweets based on the polarity of feelings, and the second stage was a detailed analysis of the type of positive or negative feelings of the tweets. The study resulted in a number of findings, the most important of which is that the positive feelings about the 2020 pilgrimage outperformed the negative feelings by a considerable margin, which is a strong indicator of the pilgrims’ satisfaction with the services provided during the Hajj season. Additionally, as the 2020 Hajj took place during the Covid-19 pandemic, the satisfaction of pilgrims and Muslims in general was not only emotionally motivated; there was also a cognitive awareness of the exceptional circumstances of Hajj due to the pandemic and a great understanding of the wise position of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in restricting Hajj to pilgrims inside. This was in compliance with the precautionary health measures that guarantee the safety of pilgrims during their performance of Hajj rituals. The current study clearly indicates that negative feelings may not result from a negative impression and do not result in negative behavior, but that these feelings may be instantaneous and result from certain exceptional circumstances in which the cognitive perception of the client (the pilgrim) agrees on the negative feeling. Hence, it is necessiry to identify the detailed feelings of the texts. In addition, the current study found that it is necessary to integrate content analysis with sentiment analysis to reach a comprehensive understanding of the significance of feelings. It may result in a completely different feeling that is not categorized within the Plutchik’s Wheel.
Transformation and Figures of Mamluk Folklore Studies in Egypt
Authors: Munir Amro
Published: August 2022

Abstract This research paper is aimed to monitor the development of Mamluk Studies, and highlighting the folklore of that era, which, in turn, is signified by a new fresh start, for deciphering the history of Mamluk via studying and analyzing the domestic folklore rich in its concepts, behavior, relations and rebellion against the authority, in addition to, presenting various visions about the issue regarding the ever increasing fresh studies done in this field. In this regard, this paper is aimed to include many central points: First, tracking the Mamluk classic path from the 19th century to the Academic studies, achieved about Mamluk, as a whole. Paying much attention, to certain literary points in regard with folklore in the era of Mamluk by the pioneers’ generation, graduated in Arabic Department, which made it easier for other researchers, to indulge in the field the historical studies, being more credible compared with the official history, and the political circumstances, behind the scene.
Social responsibility of public relations and its role in facing crises
Authors: Alahammari Mohammad
Published: August 2022

Objective of the study: The study aims to clarify the role of social responsibility for public relations in facing crises in the Kuwaiti civil defense sector. The problem of the study: revealing the social responsibility of public relations in the Kuwaiti civil defense sector in the face of crises related to the conditions of nature, the disasters that may be exposed, the problems related to the human element, the lack of environmental sanitation and the role of the civil defense sector in facing these crises. Study methodology: This study is one of the descriptive analytical studies, which was applied to the selection of a representative sample of some public relations publications in the Kuwaiti civil defense sector. Language and the use of these tools in the face of crises. Study community: The study community is represented in the Kuwaiti civil defense sector. The researcher relied on a sample of the sector’s publications that could be obtained. The available sample of the study is the analysis of 5 booklets and 3 brochures representing a safety guide for civil defense emergencies and guiding instructions for early attention to achieve the safety of citizens. Results of the study: The study reached many results, including the commitment of the public relations publications of the Kuwaiti civil defense to social responsibility by providing theoretical and practical advice and advice that must be followed to confront natural or human disasters and urging the public to adopt voluntary social work. Recommendations: It is necessary to update the public relations publications in terms of the published topics periodically, without prolonging the period between the update and the other. Training those in charge of designing and issuing public relations publications to use the latest design programs to keep pace with the developments of the times. - Conducting a periodic and sequential analysis of the public relations publications in the civil defense sector, knowing the priorities of attention and addressing the shortcomings in the following preparations based on the reflection of the communication message on the receiving audience. - The necessity of diversifying the persuasive methods to make an impact and effectively persuade the public to achieve societal safety.
The Social Responsibility of the Sports Sector
Authors: Alzahrani Nasser
Published: August 2022

Having employed a documentary method,this study aimed at highliting the fact that the sports sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, represented by the Ministry of Sports, the Social Responsibility Committee, and the sports clubs, has carried out its social responsibility in accordance with the ISO26000 standard specifications and the extent to which the dimensions of the seventh field manifested in its support for the activities of the larger community,the social and cultural development, and the economic development were achieved. The study has also used the content analysis method for the documents published and issued by those sectors, and has come to a conclusion with a number of results, the most prominent of which is that the Ministry of Sports has a large and effecatious role in effecting a social impact in society, being evident in the Ministry’s adoption of the philosophy of social responsibility and making it one of its strategic goals. Besides,the Ministry has put forth a number of initiatives, covering the axes of the seventh field of the standard specifications, and it has thus been present in supporting the activities of the larger international and local community, and the social, cultural , and economic development, as well as taking care of the issues of the society and its various sectors. Albeit, the efforts of the Social Responsibility Committee have been tangible in the axes of the field though to a lesser degree, it has tried within the limits of its capabillities to play a prominent social role, such as its success in motivating the clubs to have a palpable presence and a social responsibility.Moreover, some clubs have presented acceptable models of social responsibility and have also covered some dimensions of the seventh axis although this presence has been limited only to some clubs and most of the clubs, especially the public ones, have been absent from the scene.
RED ÓPTICA DE TRANSPORTE PARA SOPORTAR LAS COMUNICACIONES DIGITALES EN CHOCLOCOCHA
Authors: Rosario Villareal Marco A , Cuellar Evins , Marquez Camarena Javier Francisco , Galván Maldonado Carlos A
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo proponer una solución al problema de la ausencia de servicios de telecomunicaciones, con calidad de servicio y cobertura adecuados, en el poblado de Choclococha, Huancavelica. Para ello, se presenta el diseño y evaluación de un enlace óptico como red troncal y una red acceso inalámbrica. Es una investigación aplicada y experimental en la que se evaluaron parámetros de rendimiento. La variable independiente es la red óptica de transporte y la variable dependiente es la comunicación de datos. Esta última definida mediante dos indicadores: el throughput y la potencia de recepción de señal en los usuarios. Se realizaron mediciones de ambos indicadores, en una muestra de la población, obteniéndose resultados que fueron validados respecto a los valores esperados según especificaciones y regulaciones. Así, el throughput medido supera el 40% de velocidad de datos garantizado por el operador de telecomunicaciones. En cuanto a la potencia de recepción, esta supera el nivel de sensibilidad de los equipos receptores. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la solución propuesta soporta las comunicaciones de Choclococha con velocidad y cobertura óptimas.
BRAZO ARTICULADO CONTROLADO POR VOZ PARA REHABILITACIÓN MOTORA DE PERSONAS DISCAPACITADAS DEL MIEMBRO SUPERIOR
Authors: Carbajal Moran Hipólito
Published: August 2022

El objetivo fue diseñar un brazo articulado con control de trayectoria y velocidad por comandos de voz, para rehabilitar a personas con discapacidad motora del miembro superior. Se empleó el método sistémico; los comandos de voz se consideraron entradas al sistema, los movimientos de las articulaciones de los eslabones del brazo se consideraron las salidas. De las pruebas realizadas con el diseño se determinó que el controlador activado por comandos de voz permite mantener controlado las velocidades de los diferentes motores que constituyen las articulaciones de la muñeca, codo y el hombro; con respecto a las velocidades estas se encuentran estrechamente correlacionadas cuyos coeficientes son mayores a 0.99, lo que indica que la diferencia entre las velocidades deseadas y las obtenida tienen muy poca diferencia. Enconclusión se implementó un brazo con articulaciones de tres grados de libertad, comandados por voz mediante códigos preestablecidos, permitiendo describir de forma controlada las trayectorias de los diferentes movimientos característicos del brazo, con desplazamientos que generan rotación-elongación del hombro en el intervalo de 0° hasta 120°, codo en el intervalo de 0° hasta 120° y movimientos de la muñeca de -30° hasta 60°; para rehabilitar a personas con discapacidad motora del miembro superior.
Discourses on Development and the Realities of Exploitation :
Authors: Campbell Horace
Published: August 2022

Despite the reputed ‘clash of civilizations’, the international dialogue is far too collegial,at least where African development is concerned. The African state of affairs, neither to be pitied nor deplored, is nonetheless in need of a lengthy and meaningful debate. Questions that discussants should ask – what constitutes development, to whom do Africa’s resources really belong, and when, if ever, would the ‘West’ suspend its project of managing Africa with only the thought of extracting its resources? This article offers a radical critique of the World Bank-led ‘development’ paradigm. It is a call not to bear arms against development agencies, but to reach into the minds as well as the hearts of those who would be preparing to work in such organisations. The main argument here is that Africa cannot cultivate its resources, its people and its environment, if it must contend with another century of imperialism dressed up as ‘development’.
Rise of China and Ethnic Minority in Xinjiang
Authors: Senapati Chittaranjan
Published: August 2022

With the rise of China and its increasing exposure to the international media, voices were raised regarding the development and social changes that have been happening in the various provinces of China. The developments in Xinjiang also came under scrutiny and it has been used by the international media to criticise China with regard to the human rights issues and religious freedom in Xinjiang. The Uighurs Muslims being the ethnic minority in China, this article looks into the concept of minority in China, the constitutional provisions, as well as outlines the development that have happened in the province. Taking an objective view of the developments in Xinjiang in terms of education, health, employment and other parameters, the article provides an empirical glimpse into the province.
Detainee Abuse at Abu Ghraib Prison :
Authors: Joyce Rachel
Published: August 2022

This article analyses the reports of various military and intelligence institutions in the United States in response to the Abu Ghraib torture scandal which destroyed the reputation of the armed forces in the Iraqi theatre of war in 2004. The photographs delegitimised the mission and provoked strong reaction from the occupied Iraqis. The reports attributed culpability for the abuses perpetrated on the imprisoned Iraqis to 'sadistic' and criminal soldiers and deflected responsibility from senior members of the military and the decay within the institution itself, brought on by the discourse of terror and the introduction of techniques amounting to torture. This article, taking Abu Ghraib and the avoidance of responsibility for atrocity as an example, seeks to comment on the presumed limitations imposed on the applicability of international law during the 'War on Terror', the brutality of the military as an institution and the resulting alterations in the mind-set of individualsbyinherentdehumanisation of theenemyin conflict.
India’s Neighbourhood Policy :
Authors: Das Angana
Published: August 2022

The paper analyzes India’s policy towards its immediate neighbourhood and tries to draw relevant inferences from India‘s recent efforts to build peace in South Asia. In this study, India’s immediate neighbourhood refers to SAARC member states and Prime Minster Narendra Modi’s foreign policy laid strong emphasis on ‘neighbourhood first’ policy that prioritizes strengthening India’s relations with its immediate neighbours . This paper traces the evolution of India’s neighbourhood policies over the years and studies the approaches adopted by different leaders. The renewed impetus towards India’s neighbourhood in the region under the Narendra Modi led government has been discussed in detail. It is argued that India’s recent neighbourhood practices such as strengthening bilateral ties, diplomatic engagements, sub-regionalism, elements of continuity or change and their applicability to establishing peace in the region has made a great impact in the region. The complex regional dynamics, seen notably in India’s relations with Nepal and Pakistan that serve as roadblocks in implementing a coherent neighbourhood policy, are teased out. The paper puts forth newer prospects of integration and offers a set of recommendations for sustained engagement between India and its neighbours in order to build peace in the region.
Social Media as A Challenge to Traditional Indian Diplomacy A Medium of Communication or A Mode of Diplomacy?
Authors: Sharma Loveleena
Published: August 2022

Diplomacy has witnessed several ontological and methodological alterations with the emergence of technological revolution, thus marking the advent of social media. This paper traces the vicissitudes brought in by social media, especially Twitter on the diplomatic plane. It examines these modifications at two levels: structural and individual, using the case of Indian diplomacy. At the structural level, it discusses the transition in the mode of communication; emergence of multiple actors and the transformation of diplomatic approach. At the individual level, it focuses on the shift in the role of political leaders, such as the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, in diplomatic affairs. Furthermore, it addresses the overarching debate of digital diplomacy being a division of diplomacy or social media being a medium of communication of the traditional Indian diplomacy. Against the popular belief, this paper asserts that although social media is an influential communicative tool affecting Indian diplomatic dynamics profoundly, it is not a separate mode of diplomacy altogether.
Pūrwa Bhūmi Kamulan (Kajian Teks: Konsep Brahma Tattwa)
Authors: Adnyana Ida Bagus Putu
Published: August 2022

God is an object of abstraction that is difficult to understand. However, God can be understood through several methods in the science of religion. Efforts to learn and understand God are widely discussed in Hindu religious studies. One of the most widely used studies is the Brahma Tattwa study. Brahma Tattwa is a study to learn and understand God through efforts to analyze sacred literature. Holistically, the researcher used a qualitative approach in carrying out this research. The primary source is Pūrwa Bhūmi Kamulan's papyrus which has been converted into Old Javanese text and its Indonesian translation. Based on the results of the researcher's analysis, Prwa Bhūmi Kamulan's lontar emphasizes the theological aspect of God in his personification as Bhatāra Guru and Bhatārī Umā who created the world. As the name implies, namely Pūrwa Bhūmi Kamulan, this lontar does discuss more about the beginning or the beginning of the world/earth.  Keywords: Brahma Tattwa, Pūrwa Bhūmi Kamulan.