bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Application and Effect of Innovative Education Model in Youth Physical Fitness Training
Authors: Hui Beifang
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, students tend to pamper themselves at home and rarely participate in physical exercise. Not only do they have changes in their physical form, but they also have a high failure rate in physical functions such as lung capacity. In terms of physical fitness, they perform poorly in indicators such as sitting forward, running, sit-ups, and pull-ups. In response to the above situation, this article conducts further research on the application and effectiveness of innovative education models in adolescent physical fitness training. Adolescents use a tiered lifelong health fitness structure chart, moving from dependence to independence, providing high-quality services around the nine major systems of the human body, and maximizing the stimulation of happiness index. Through the correlation assessment of fitness items in sports, it can be seen that engaging in a certain sport improves the trainees' speed, strength, flexibility, coordination, balance, flexibility, and other indicators. Through innovative educational models, we aim to promote students' balanced and comprehensive development, cultivate their awareness and ability to engage in lifelong physical education, and enable them to recognize themselves, understand themselves, and enhance confidence and teamwork in sports activities.
Brief Analysis of the Beauty of Poetry Translation from the Perspective of Xu Yuanchong’s “Three Beauties Theory”
Authors: Liao Ziqian , Ou Meng
Published: February 2024

Xu Yuanchong is a well-known translator at domestic and overseas, and is regarded as the first translator of poetry into English and French. As a leading translator of ancient Chinese poetry into English, Xu Yuanchong has a rigorous attitude, inherits the doctrines of his predecessors, collects his lifelong experience, and puts forward his unique translation theory “The three Beauties” - in his more than 60 years of literary translation practice and work, advocating the transmission and preservation of the three aspects of beauty in meaning, sound and form. The theory of “Three Beauties Theory” advocates the transmission and preservation of the metrical rhythm of poems and songs in three aspects: meaning, sound and form, which can perfectly reproduce the unique rhythmic flavor of ancient poems and improve the readability and appreciation of the translation. “Three Beauties Theory” has played an important role in the development of Chinese translation theory. “Three Beauties Theory” provides a theoretical basis for making translated poems more pleasing to the eye and the mind. This study examines Xu Yuanchong’s translation theory and practice from the perspective of his “Three Beauties Theory”, and further analyzes the beauty of his poetry translation from the perspective of his “Three Beauties Theory”.
Research on Existing Problems and Countermeasures in School-enterprise Cooperation in Private Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Qin Qichao , Lei Yan
Published: February 2024

From the characteristics and significance of school-enterprise cooperation and the important way that school-enterprise cooperation is suitable for the transformation and development of private vocational colleges and universities, this paper expounds the necessity of implementing school-enterprise cooperation in Guangdong private vocational colleges and universities. From the four aspects of schools, students, enterprises and society, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the cooperation between enterprises of private vocational colleges and universities in Guangdong. Put forward four strategies of cooperation between enterprises of private vocational colleges and universities in Guangdong: reform of talent training model based on cooperation between schools and enterprises; To construct a reasonable and effective cooperative operation mechanism for schools and enterprises; Strengthen the school connotation construction, improve talent competitiveness; To create a good social environment for cooperation between schools and enterprises.
Research on the Role Change and Career Development of University Counselors
Authors: Jia Xiaoqiang , Chu Wenjing
Published: February 2024

With the continuous evolution of higher education environment, the role and career development path of university counselors have also undergone profound changes. The purpose of this study is to explore the role evolution of college counselors in contemporary higher education and the impact of this evolution on their career development. Through in-depth literature review, investigation and case analysis, we systematically analyze the new role characteristics of university counselors and the challenges and opportunities they face in the process of career development. It is found that the role of college counselors is no longer limited to traditional academic guidance, but gradually extends to many fields such as mental health support, career planning, cross-cultural adaptation and so on. This change reflects the diversity of students' needs, and counselors are increasingly becoming the key force for all-round support in this diversified environment. In order to adapt to this change, counselors need to constantly develop and have diversified skills such as interdisciplinary, innovative and cross-cultural adaptation. On the level of career development, the research emphasizes the necessity of lifelong learning for college counselors. With the rapid change of higher education environment, counselors need to keep sensitive to new technologies, educational concepts and subject development. Finally, this study puts forward practical suggestions for the reform of training and higher education. Universities and training institutions should pay more attention to providing interdisciplinary and comprehensive literacy training for university counselors to better meet their multi-role needs in modern higher education.
Research on Entrepreneurship Education of College Students
Authors: Duan Yawen , Ahmad Aznan Che
Published: February 2024

The employment of college students has always been an important concern of social development, and entrepreneurship education occupies a very important position in the employment process. This paper expounds the significance of entrepreneurship education for college students, and on the basis of analyzing the current situation of entrepreneurship education in China, summarizes some problems existing in the development of entrepreneurship education in Chinese colleges and universities, and puts forward several suggestions on how to carry out entrepreneurship education for college students.
Causes, Safety Awareness and Protection Path of Sports Injury among Physical Education Students in Selected Middle Schools in China
Authors: Sun Cheng
Published: February 2024

By research the causes, safety awareness and protection ways of sports injuries of students majoring in physical education in some middle schools in China, based on the presented findings of the study, the researcher came up with the following conclusions: First. The sports awareness campaign and protocol in the two middle schools in Jinzhou No.8 Middle School and Jinzhou Experimental Middle School China are in place. Second. It could be inferred that coaches observe safety measures so as to avoid major injuries among the student-athletes. Third. The school officials support the sports activities of the students by providing different sports facilities as well as competent medical team. Last. The students are aware of the sports safety campaign.
Transformational Styles of Department Heads and Teachers’ Motivation in a Selected University in China
Authors: Pan Qingyuan
Published: February 2024

The study covered 235 respondents in a description-comparation-relevant design, and assessed that teachers agreed with the idealized influence, intellectual motivation, and personal and inspirational motivation that department heads exhibit in their transformational leadership style. Across all indicators, the highest average score was for the trait of a department head seeking long-term development for the department, while the lowest average score was for accepting ownership of team decisions. Respondents' overall assessments show that they agree with the transformational leadership style of their department heads. Of all the variables, personal considerations ranked first, followed by idealization, intellectual stimulation, and motivational motivation. There was no significant difference in idealization, motivation, intellectual motivation and personal consideration between male and female respondents on the evaluation of transformational leadership style of their department heads. Respondents' responses on how to rate the transformational leadership style of their respective department heads were age-related. In terms of department affiliation, respondents' evaluations of the transformational leadership style of their respective department heads were comparable, regardless of department affiliation.
Study on the Critical Attitude of College Students' Self-Awareness and Social Status to the People Who Are not in School
Authors: Yang Congxi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the self-awareness of college students and the critical attitude of social status to the people who are not in school. Through questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews with a large number of college students, combined with relevant literature review, this study deeply analyzes this complex and important social psychological phenomenon from the perspective of psychology and sociology. The results show that there is a certain correlation between the self-awareness level of college students and their critical attitude towards the people who are not in school. Students with high self-awareness tend to show a certain sense of superiority, which leads to a certain critical concept of the people who are not in school. This phenomenon may be related to the successful experience of college students in academic and social fields, which may lead to psychological prejudice against others. This study not only provides a new perspective for deeply understanding the social psychological phenomenon of college students, but also provides the basis for empirical research to promote social harmony and the healthy development of interpersonal relationships. Future research should further explore the formation mechanism of critical attitude in order to formulate more effective intervention measures.
Ein Held aus der Leerstelle: Herakles. Zur zweckinstrumentellen Interpretation des Pergamonfrieses in Peter Weiss’ »Die Ästhetik des Widerstands«
Authors: Preußer Heinz-Peter
Published: February 2024

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Surreale Schreibweisen gestern und heute. Das Beispiel von Peter Weiss im kontrastierenden Vergleich zu Tendenzen der Gegenwartsliteratur
Authors: Grazzini Serena
Published: February 2024

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Artificial intelligence applications in allergic rhinitis diagnosis: Focus on ensemble learning
Authors: Fu Dai , Chuanliang Zhao , Jingdong Yang , Yifei Meng , Shiwang Tan , Yue Qian , Shaoqing Yu
Published: February 2024

Background:

The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis (AR) primarily relies on symptoms and laboratory examinations. Due to limitations in outpatient settings, certain tests such as nasal provocation tests and nasal secretion smear examinations are not routinely conducted. Although there are clear diagnostic criteria, an accurate diagnosis still requires the expertise of an experienced doctor, considering the patient’s medical history and conducting examinations. However, differences in physician knowledge and limitations of examination methods can result in variations in diagnosis.

Objective:

Artificial intelligence is a significant outcome of the rapid advancement in computer technology today. This study aims to present an intelligent diagnosis and detection method based on ensemble learning for AR.

Method:

We conducted a study on AR cases and 7 other diseases exhibiting similar symptoms, including rhinosinusitis, chronic rhinitis, upper respiratory tract infection, etc. Clinical data, encompassing medical history, clinical symptoms, allergen detection, and imaging, was collected. To develop an effective classifier, multiple models were employed to train on the same batch of data. By utilizing ensemble learning algorithms, we obtained the final ensemble classifier known as adaptive random forest-out of bag-easy ensemble (ARF-OOBEE). In order to perform comparative experiments, we selected 5 commonly used machine learning classification algorithms: Naive Bayes, support vector machine, logistic regression, multilayer perceptron, deep forest (GC Forest), and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost).To evaluate the prediction performance of AR samples, various parameters such as precision, sensitivity, specificity, G-mean, F1-score, and area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic curve were jointly employed as evaluation indicators.

Results:

We compared 7 classification models, including probability models, tree models, linear models, ensemble models, and neural network models. The ensemble classification algorithms, namely ARF-OOBEE and GC Forest, outperformed the other algorithms in terms of the comprehensive classification evaluation index. The accuracy of G-mean and AUC parameters improved by nearly 2% when compared to the other algorithms. Moreover, these ensemble classifiers exhibited excellent performance in handling large-scale data and unbalanced samples.

Conclusion:

The ARF-OOBEE ensemble learning model demonstrates strong generalization performance and comprehensive classification abilities, making it suitable for effective application in auxiliary AR diagnosis.
Perkembangan Kemandirian Pada Anak Usia Dini di RA Islamiyah II Martapura
Authors: Edgina Edlyn , Utomo Fajar Wahyudi
Published: February 2024

The development of independence of each child is different, as well as 3 children in Amarta Tani HKTI Kindergarten Bandar Lampung. There are also factors that cause the three children in the kindergarten have not reached the target of independence, namely because of the environment and parenting style around the child. The purpose of this study was to describe how independent attitudes are in early childhood.  This research was carried out in class 0A RA Islamiyah II Martapura.  This study used a qualitative approach, with 3 children in the subject. Data collection using observation, interview, and documentation methods.  Based on the results of research on 3 children conducted at RA Islamiyah II Martapura, there are children who have not been independent in the aspect of cognitive independence development, some have not shown Independence attitude on the emotional aspect only.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Out Door di Cafe untuk Mereduksi Bornout
Authors: Nakhma’ussolikhah Nakhma’ussolikhah , Marliani Lina , Al Ghozali Muhammad Iqbal
Published: February 2024

Learning in the 5.0 era changes the concept of the dynamics of higher education. changes in the learning atmosphere, classrooms and different learning methods before the advent of technology. Learning paradigms are generally conceptualized in classrooms, libraries, this is felt to be quite boring, monotonous learning models are difficult for pupils and students to accept in the technological era. Changes in learning patterns provide meaning for educators to develop continuously, to become innovative, creative, active and dynamic. The aim of this research is to minimize bornout among students. The research methodology uses a descriptive qualitative phenomenological design approach. The research location is Kopi Dari Hati Jl. Raya Sunan Gunung Jati Cirebon. The primary subject consists of 2 students. The secondary subject consists of 3 CF guards. Data analysis techniques using source triangulation techniques. The research results describe that students in the technological era choose to study at CF. CF situations and conditions can help students to learn independently and complete assignments well and quickly. Facilities and a supportive CF atmosphere provide a supportive learning atmosphere to reduce bornout. Studying at CF contributes to enthusiasm, increases focus and concentration in learning and reduces learning boredom. Individual and group learning can be felt as changes and internal and external motivation are formed constructively which can increase the value of learning to make it more enjoyable, relaxed and complete tasks more quickly. CF-based learning principles build scientific nuances from the paradigm shift in the meaning of CF among pupils and students. The negative paradigm change from CF has been realized, now the community, parents, pupils and students can use CF facilities to help with learning
POWER POLITICS IN GIRISH KARNAD’S HAYAVADANA AND TUGHLAQ
Authors: Patra Mintu
Published: February 2024

Through the centuries, Indian drama has been one of the means of discovering how a human being can achieve an optimal human existence–cultural, social, political, material, and spiritual. The staging of patriotic plays in modern Indian theatre boosted operative energy in the freedom movement. The spirit of liberty provided significant impetus to the revival of various forms of performing arts. After independence, Karnad, along with other playwrights such as Vijay Tendulkar, Mohan Rakesh, and Badal Sircar, conducted 101 theatrical and thematic experiments in order to free individuals from the shackles of superstitiously internalized socio-cultural constructs.
CLASSIFIERS IN REANG
Authors: Reang Rotnojoy , Baskaran S. Ganesh
Published: February 2024

Language is an identity as well as a means of passing down knowledge from one generation to the next, serving as the foundation for a particular native speaker's understanding. The Reang is one of the languages belonging to the Tibeto-Burman group of the Sino-Tibetan language family (Reang, 2021). It is spoken in Mizoram, Tripura, and Assam. It is also spoken in neighbouring nations, particularly Bangladesh and Myanmar. According to the Census of India 2011, Reang has a total population of 1,88,080. The study area of this present work focuses on the Reang spoken in the west, south, and northern regions of Tripura. Reang is a Tibeto-Burman language, and it has numerous classifiers for virtually anything or every shape, just like other TibetoBurman languages, including Boro, Garo, Rabha, Dimasa, and Kokborok. There are very scanty linguistic works done on the classifiers of Reang. The current work makes an effort to discuss the range of classifiers in Reang. “Classifiers are affixes that are used in various languages to indicate the grammatical or semantic classification of words." The term ‘classifier’ is commonly used for a wide range of noun categorization devices. Classifiers are generally defined as morphemes that classify and quantify nouns according to semantic criteria. Classifiers classify a noun inherently. They designate and specify semantic features inherent to the nominal denotatum and divide the set of nouns in a certain language into disjunct classes. "(Senft 2000: 21).
ENHANCING READING ABILITY USING EFFICIENT READING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Devi Jasti Mrs. Sree , Pavani Dr. A
Published: February 2024

In the realm of education, it's evident that imparting reading strategies holds the key to enhancing student comprehension. However, the shortfall lies in equipping educators with a robust foundation for teaching these strategies effectively. This study delves into the realm of action research. The present paper focuses on the efficient reading strategies like prediction, making connections, visualizing, inferential, questioning, and summarizing.
The Optic Neuritis Developed During COVID-19 Infection - a Case Report
Authors: Salihefendic Nizama , Sehanovc Aida , Cabric Emir , Zildzic Muharem
Published: February 2024

Background: COVID-19 affects all organ systems, including the visual organs. Clinical manifestations encompass all segments of the eye. Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations are rare and can occur during the acute phase of the illness, during recovery, or in the course of Long COVID. These clinical manifestations include optic neuritis and various forms of encephalomyelitis. Optic neuritis more commonly occurs during the recovery phase from the acute form or during Long COVID. Family physicians are in a position to first diagnose optic neuritis in the early stages. Objective: The aim of this paper is to present a case of optic neuritis occurring in the early stages of the disease, diagnosed in the prehospital period in a family medicine practice with consultations from ophthalmologists, infectologists, and neurologists. Such close collaboration enabled the early administration of corticosteroid therapy. Case report: A case of a 28-year-old woman is presented, who exhibited symptoms of COVID-19 with a confirmed positive antigen for the SARS-CoV-2 virus (PCR nasopharyngeal swab). On the fourth day of illness, sudden loss of vision in the right eye occurred along with headache. Early diagnosis and early administration of corticosteroid therapy led to significant improvement in vision. Conclusion: Clinical manifestations of eye diseases can occur in the early stages of COVID-19 as a direct consequence of viral infection. Ophthalmologist and neurologist examinations are necessary in the early stages of the disease for timely diagnosis of various ophthalmologic and neurologic disorders and adequate therapy.
Infecção broncopulmonar por Lophomonas blattarum: relato de caso com revisão de literatura
Authors: Fellipe Capini de Almeida Tavares Eduardo , Nicoli Passamani Caio , Azevedo Rezende Caio , Silva Mattede Maria das Graças , Bertollo Ferreira Felipe , Hamer Sousa Clara Ana Paula , F Moreira Silva de Mendonça Haydêe , De Oliveira Neves Rodrigo , Rodrigues da Silva Alexandre
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Relatar caso de Lophomonas blattarum isolado de lavado broncoalveolar e realizar revisão de literatura acerca do tema. Método: Estudo observacional, qualitativo, descritivo de um relato de caso com revisão de literatura descritiva apoiada em artigos científicos originais nos bancos de dados PubMed e Scientific Eletronic Library Online. Revisão de Literatura: O L. blattarum consiste em um protozoário de raro acometimento humano responsável por infecções no trato respiratório, principalmente em imunodeprimidos. A infecção é de difícil diagnóstico, necessitando de visualização do parasita, distinção entre células pulmonares ciliadas e movimentação característica em  microscopia óptica a fresco. Depois de feito o diagnóstico, o tratamento é usualmente rápido e eficaz. Resultado: Paciente masculino de 61 anos, branco, imunodeprimido por quarta dose de infliximabe para o tratamento de retocolite ulcerativa, que compareceu ao Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória com queixa de tosse seca, dispneia, febre, dor abdominal, emagrecimento, perda de apetite, inapetência e diarreia. O quadro clínico e os exames complementares eram inespecíficos e o diagnóstico foi realizado por análise do líquido da lavagem broncoalveolar, que evidenciou a presença de parasita flagelado, definido como L. blattarum. O tratamento foi com metronidazol 500 miligramas de oito em oito horas por dez dias e o paciente obteve resolução clínica do quadro infeccioso. Considerações finais: As informações obtidas nesse estudo poderão ampliar o conhecimento da comunidade científica acerca desse patógeno, oferecendo melhor manejo das infecções e colaborando em prol do paciente.
Clinics biopsychosocial: um periódico científico que promoverá o dialógo entre a ciência e a sociedade
Authors: ´Pinheiro Bezerra Italla Maria
Published: February 2024

A criação de periódicos científicos deve serentendida como um espaço que vai além de uma conversaentre pares; é um espaço de legitimação da ciência, emque passa a ser um lugar privilegiado permeado por umdiálogo entre a ciência e a sociedade; é um espaço que iráprover a aproximação dos conhecimentos produzidos pelaciência e aqueles disseminados na prática e no imagináriosocial.
Educação e medicina: a feminização das escolas médicas
Authors: De Rezende Beiriz Yasmin , Santos Machado Lara , Zago Vieira Isabel , De Rezende Coelho Maria Carlota
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as dificuldades e facilidades das mulheres médicas e egressas do curso de medicina da Escola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória (EMESCAM) na inserção no mercado de trabalho. Métodos: Estudo analítico de cunho exploratório e natureza qualitativa que busca elucidar e conhecer a feminilização da profissão médica, como um complexo processo de constituição da subjetividade que engloba a inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho. Foi enviado um questionário online para o e-mail de 2.510 egressos da EMESCAM que concluíram a graduação no período entre 1981 a 2015. Resultados: Dos 319 questionários respondidos, 152 (47,64%) foram respondidas por mulheres, mas das 319 respostas obtidas 289 foram consideradas válidas para a caracterização da especialidade médica descritas em ordem alfabética. Pode-se destacar a área de endocrinologia, em que 100% dos atuantes analisados no questionário são do sexo feminino. Ademais, nota-se a predominância feminina em Dermatologia (80%), Pediatria (78,9%), Neurologia (66,7%) e Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (59,1%). Em contrapartida, o sexo feminino foi menos frequente em Cirurgia Geral (26,1%) e demais especialidades avaliadas. Também foi informado dificuldades como “ser mãe”, “ser mulher”, “ser mulher cirurgiã”. Conclusão: Esse artigo coloca em evidência algumas reflexões acerca do quão real foi essa feminização, e aponta como horizonte um maior número de mulheres nas escolas médicas, porém tendo que lidar com um mercado de trabalho em que homens ainda recebem salários maiores e ainda predominam em especialidades tidas como masculinas.
Tumor de brenner associado a cistoadenoma mucinoso gigante: relato de caso
Authors: Chambô Filho Antônio , De Melo Carolina , Bermudes Modenese Isabella , Guimarães Ronney Antônio
Published: February 2024

O tumor de Brenner é uma neoplasia ovariana rara, representando apenas 1-2% das neoplasias de ovário, sendo em sua maioria, tumores benignos. É definida como uma neoplasia fibroepitelial derivada do tecido estromal ovariano e por células epiteliais do tipo urotelial ou de transição. Raramente possuem manifestações clínicas, visto que são pequenos e unilaterais. Entretanto, há relatos na literatura de tumores com grandes dimensões. Em 25% dos casos, o tumor de Brenner pode estar associado a outro tipo de tumor ovariano, como por exemplo tumores mucinosos, serosos ou endometrióides. A conduta frequentemente constitui-se apenas de exérese do tumor, em casos benignos. Todavia, se tumor maligno ou suspeita de malignidade, a histerectomia com salpingooforectomia bilateral é preferida, complementada pela omentectomia, linfonodectomia pélvica, biópsia e lavado peritoneal.
Descrição de vias de alimentação em cuidados paliativos: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Mol Elis de Oliveira Campos Paiva , Abreu Luiz Carlos de , Spalenza Shayla Raizem , Oliveira Thayná Ariane Venturini de , Silva Romeu Paulo Martins , Libardi Manoela Cassa , Ramos José Lucas Souza
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O aumento de doenças crônicas é considerado uma das consequências do aumento da expectativa de vida. Concernente a isso, não só as doenças neurocognitivas, como todas as consequências de patologias que geram incapacidades limitantes ao percurso da vida, requerem uma abordagem paliativa. Objetivo: Descrever as principais vias de alimentação utilizadas em pacientes em cuidados paliativos no percurso da doença, como na fase de terminalidade da vida. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, nas bases de dados da BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), que trata-se de uma base de fonte terciária, contendo outras bases como MEDLINE, LILACS, IBECS e etc. Foram utilizadas duas estratégias de busca através de descritores selecionados no DECS – Descritores em Ciências da Saúde, a saber: (1) “Cuidados Paliativos” OR “Cuidados Paliativos na Terminalidade de Vida” AND “Métodos de alimentação”; (2) “Cuidados Paliativos” OR “Cuidados Paliativos na Terminalidade de Vida” AND “Nutrição”. Resultados: Embora os artigos mostrem que a escolha da via de alimentação seja algo que deva promover conforte ao paciente, muitos artigos discutem a escolha da não alimentação, ou seja, quando o paciente está em terminalidade, optar por não utilizar de vias invasivas. Conclusão: Observou-se que a divisão entre as vias parenteral/enteral e via oral se demonstrou igualitária entre os artigos, ou seja, a escolha da melhor forma de alimentação ao paciente em cuidado paliativo irá depender da sua patologia, do grau da doença, da fase de cuidados paliativos, da escolha do paciente e dos familiares e principalmente do prognóstico.
TAX PLANNING IN COST REDUCTION: A STUDY IN A MEDICAL SPECIALTY CLINIC IN THE CITY OF TIANGUÁ-CE
Authors: Oliveira Lucimara Aguiar , Lima Nádia Alves , Aguiar Talita Souza , Sá Alaide Mara de Albuquerque , Neto Francisco Alves de Souza , Da Silveira Mariita Brito , Portela Francimeire Farrapo , Dourado Maria Gilda Mesquita
Published: February 2024

This research refers to a case study in a medical specialty clinic, which focuses on care in outpatient clinics and offices, located in the Municipality of Tianguá-CE. The objective is to demonstrate the best taxation option, in order to produce greater profitability for the company and reduce taxes paid. To this end, a comparison of the tax regimes was developed: Simples Nacional and Lucro Presumido in the year 2022, highlighting the analysis of the main taxes to be paid within these regimes. With correctly executed tax planning, it highlights the best tax regime for the company, providing greater organization and profitability.
OVERLOAD AND STRATEGIES TO FACE THE FAMILIES OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDER IN THE FACE OF THE HEALTH PROCESS- DISEASE: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Barbosa Rebeca Saraiva e Silva , Bessa Maria Eliana Peixoto
Published: February 2024

The family is the main support network for patients in psychological distress, however, in daily professional life, family members are overloaded. The study aims to present the knowledge produced about the burden on caregivers of people with mental disorders and recognize family members' coping strategies when faced with the health-disease process. This is a literature review carried out in the MEDLINE, LILACS, SCIELO and PEPSIC databases. 11 articles available in full were included, published between 2013 and 2023. It was evident that caregivers changed family dynamics, gave up professional and social life, as well as leisure activities. Coping strategies include using faith, seeking social and group support, using medication, trying to solve the problem, accepting responsibilities, positive reassessment, escape, avoidance and attempts at family integration. The importance of supporting caregivers of patients with severe mental disorders is evident, and it is essential to implement support programs for caregivers of these patients within the scope of the psychosocial care network.
La gran transformación de la familia española durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Del Campo Urbano Salustiano , Rodríguez-Brioso Pérez María del Mar
Published: February 2024

La transición desde la familia extensa a la familia nuclear se produjo en España antes de losaños cincuenta, fecha en la que el patrón de la conyugalidad, junto con una fecundidad limitaday decreciente, se impusieron entre nosotros. Los años sesenta fueron decisivos para la sociedadespañola y, dentro de ella, muchos cambios en la familia obtuvieron una gran repercusión, comola reducción del tamaño medio de la familia, por la reducción de la natalidad y la salida de loshogares de otros parientes.A partir de los años ochenta, la evolución se acentuó y la familia nuclear dejó de ser casi universal,aproximándose a las pautas prevalecientes en Europa, aunque conservando algunas particularidadescompartidas con otros países mediterráneos. Además, la nueva transformación de lafamilia se desvinculó de los parámetros estructurales que caracterizaron el cambio de sociedadtradicional a sociedad industrial avanzada, pasando a ser eminentemente cultural, como se reflejaen características tales como el aumento de los hijos extramatrimoniales y de las parejas consensuales,las familias monoparentales y las tensiones familiares derivadas del cambio del estatus dela mujer en la sociedad.La planificación de la familia se ha generalizado y, a pesar de haberse despenalizado el abortoen determinados casos, la opinión es contraria a hacerlo plenamente libre. Las relaciones familiaresse acercan progresivamente a la igualdad entre los cónyuges y así se refleja en la toma de decisionesy en la ayuda familiar. La conflictividad en los matrimonios españoles es relativamentebaja y las rupturas matrimoniales no han alcanzado los mismos niveles que en Europa. Y encuanto a la política familiar, en el artículo se detallan las reformas legales, tanto civiles comopenales, y la evolución de la protección social de la familia desde 1943 hasta el presente.
Economía y trabajo
Authors: Iranzo Martín Juan Emilio
Published: February 2024

España se ha convertido una economía moderna, plenamente incorporada a la realidad económicaglobal e integrada en un proyecto ambicioso como es el euro. La enorme transformaciónque hemos experimentado en los últimos cincuenta años es el resultado, por un lado, de la consolidaciónde nuestra apertura externa y, en especial, nuestra activa participación en el procesode construcción europea y, por otro, de la estabilidad macroeconómica y el protagonismo delmercado, como mecanismo de asignación de recursos, frente al tradicional intervencionismopúblico, que caracterizó buena parte de nuestra historia económica reciente. En definitiva, elcamino de la prosperidad, el crecimiento y la generación de riqueza se deriva de la integración enlos mercados mundiales y, en particular, en el proyecto común europeo, con el fin de aprovecharlos beneficios de la globalización sobre la productividad, la especialización, el mayor crecimientoy la creación de empleo.
El concepto de campo como herramienta metodológica
Authors: Martín Criado Enrique
Published: February 2024

Bourdieu forjó el concepto de campo, inspirándose en Weber, para analizar la producción cultural. A partir de ahí lo extendió a realidades muy diversas. En esta extensión, el concepto mostró enormes virtualidades metodológicas, pero perdió precisión. Además, Bourdieu conjugó la metodología antifuncionalista weberiana con una versión crítica del funcionalismo clásico. En el artículo se evalúan las potencialidades y límites del concepto. Partiendo de Weber, se exponen sus virtualidades para el análisis de la producción cultural. Conjugando a Norbert Elias con los análisis de Dobry y Mann, se evalúa la utilidad del concepto para analizar, desde una perspectiva no funcionalista, las organizaciones estatales. Analizando las dinámicas de autonomización de los campos precisamos en qué consiste la autonomía. Por último, proponemos una delimitación de la utilización del concepto para ámbitos sociales específicos.
Cuotas voluntarias y legales en España la paridad a examen
Authors: Verge Mestre Tània
Published: February 2024

El artículo examina los factores que sostienen el techo de cristal que padecen las mujeres en el nivel local y, por extensión, en la vida política, prestando una especial atención a los factores de demanda, en particular a la cultura organizativa predominante en los partidos.Tal examen se realiza a partir del análisis de la aplicación de la paridad legal en las elecciones municipales de 2007, la primera convocatoria tras la entrada en vigor de una cuota del 40% como mínimo y del 60% como máximo para cualquiera de los dos sexos. Dada la inabarcable cifra de listas proclamadas en el conjunto del Estado, el estudio se centra en el ámbito catalán y analiza los municipios con más de 5.000 habitantes, aquellos que estaban obligados a respetar la cuota. La concurrencia de partidos con cuotas voluntarias y de partidos que no las incorporan permite comprobar si la paridad legal diluye las diferencias entre ambos grupos en la representación de las mujeres.
Los sistemas sexo/género en distintas sociedades: modelos analógicos y digitales
Authors: Gómez Suárez Agueda
Published: February 2024

Este artículo pretende dar a conocer las diversas«culturas sexuales» en diferentes sociedades, su ordensociosexual y su sistemas sexo/género, con elfin de agruparlas, para su mejor comprensión, endos grandes grupos: los sistemas digitales (sociedadesmás rígidas) y los sistemas analógicos (sociedadesmás flexibles). Si es cierto que existen múltiplesideologías sexuales que «naturalizan» diversas formasde entender lo masculino y lo femenino, la homosexualidady la heterosexualidad, entre otras cosas(Mead, 1972, 2006), se puede concluir que el«dominio masculino», la heteronormatividad y el modelodual sexo/género, no son realidades universales,sino que son propias de estructuras sexo/géneroconcretas.
Relación entre gasto y calidad en las universidades
Authors: De Miguel Rodríguez Jesús Manuel
Published: February 2024

En España, hasta ahora no se podía relacionar la calidad de las universidades con el gasto quesuponen. En el año 2002, por fin, se pueden calcular esas dos variables gracias a la publicaciónde los datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y de la CRUE (Conferencia de Rectores deUniversidades Españolas). La estrecha relación entre calidad y gasto que demuestran los datosque se incluyen aquí obliga a replantearse la relación entre recursos y resultados, e incluso lasupuesta autonomía universitaria. Teniendo en cuenta que son variables diferentes, y calculadasde forma independiente, la relación es más llamativa aún. Sin embargo, hay universidades que seescapan —relativamente— a esa relación causal, lo que permite valorar la importancia de lasvariables de contexto y de funcionamiento. En la Sociología de las Organizaciones faltan estudiosserios sobre la universidad en España. Con la nueva Ley Orgánica de Universidades(6/2001) y el Decreto de Habilitación/Acceso (744/2002), el sistema universitario español (92%público y 8% privado) está transformándose más de lo que los sociólogos/as suponen. Los datosde esta nota de investigación resumen un centenar de variables analizadas en el estudio Excelencia:Calidad de las universidades españolas (publicado por el CIS en 2001) y miles de datos concretosde universidades públicas y privadas. Por primera vez, las universidades españolas son evaluadasen su productividad y calidad, observándose una diversidad que supone una crecientecompetición por los/as mejores estudiantes, profesores, investigadores y PAS. Los datos permitentambién avanzar en un debate importante sobre la posibilidad de crear en España un modelo deuniversidad-investigadora que sea competitiva a nivel internacional. Desgraciadamente, ese cambiosucede en pleno proceso de descentralización universitaria, por lo que el diseño de esas(pocas) universidades-investigadoras de prestigio internacional recaería en las diecisiete ComunidadesAutónomas.
Los valores culturales y el desarrollo socioeconómico
Authors: Ros García María
Published: February 2024

Las teorías transculturales de Hofstede (1980), Schwartz (1994) Triandis (1995) e Inglehart(1998) representan en la actualidad las formulaciones más contrastadas sobre las dimensionesculturales de valores. A pesar del interés y popularidad del modelo de Inglehart, no existen trabajosque traten de analizar la validez convergente y discriminante de esta teoría con relación aotras teorías culturales. Este trabajo trata de llenar este hueco comparando la dimensión de Postmaterialismode Inglehart con las dimensiones culturales de Autonomía, Conservación, Jerarquía,Igualitarismo, Armonía y Competencia de Schwartz. Para lo cual seguimos varios procedimientos.En primer lugar, estudiamos la relación entre las puntuaciones en las dimensionesculturales de ambos modelos con una muestra de 40 países. A continuación, relacionamos lasdimensiones culturales convergentes con variables externas, macrosociales y macroeconómicas,de estas mismas sociedades. Finalmente, analizamos el impacto de la cultura, medida por losvalores, y del nivel socioeconómico previo sobre el desarrollo económico y el desarrollo social delas mismas sociedades. Los resultados indican que la similaridad conceptual entre las dos teoríasse produce entre las dimensiones culturales del Postmaterialismo, Autonomía Intelectual y Afectivae Igualitarismo; que los valores son resultado de una serie de condiciones macroeconómicasy macrosociales. Así, mientras que el crecimiento económico refuerza los valores materiales, eldesarrollo humano refuerza valores más solidarios. Ahora bien, la orientación de valores explicagran parte del desarrollo económico y del desarrollo humano posterior.
PERTIMBANGAN PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MENTRANSMISIKAN BERITA BOHONG YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KERUGIAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Ganta Aji Rafika Pebrian , B Erlina , Hesti Yulia
Published: February 2024

Salah satu tindak pidana yang terjadi di bidang informasi dan transaksi elektronik adalah mentransmisikan berita bohong yang mengakibatkan kerugian konsumen, sebagaimana terjadi dalam Putusan Nomor: 453/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana pertimbangan putusan hakim terhadap pelaku tindak pidana mentransmisikan berita bohong yang mengakibatkan kerugian konsumen dan bagaimana pertanggungjawabaan pelaku tindak pidana mentransmisikan berita bohong yang mengakibatkan kerugian konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Data selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan putusan hakim yang menjatuhkan pidana penjara dan denda terhadap pelaku tindak pidana mentransmisikan berita bohong yang mengakibatkan kerugian konsumen terdiri atas pertimbangan yuridis, filosofis dan sosiologis. Pertimbangan yuridis yaitu perbuatan terdakwa terbukti melanggar Pasal 45A Ayat (1) Jo. Pasal 28 Ayat (1) UU ITE. Pertimbangan filosofis yaitu hakim menilai bahwa penjatuhan pidana tidak hanya bertujuan untuk menimbulkan efek jeratetapi sebagai upaya pemidanaan terhadap terdakwa. Pertimbangan sosiologis yaitu hakim mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringan pidana bagi terdakwa. Pertanggungjawabaan pelaku tindak pidana mentransmisikan berita bohong yang mengakibatkan kerugian konsumen didasarkan pada kemampuan bertanggung jawab pelaku, adanya kesalahan dan tidak adanya alasan pemaaf serta alasan pembenar bagi pelaku.
STUDY HUKUM TENTANG PERILAKU JUDI KARTU REMI DI MASYRAKAT KAMPUNG BANDAR KASIH KECAMATAN NEGERI AGUNG KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Hasan Zainudin , Tampubolon Marito Yolanda , Dewi Neni Kusuma
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Dampak perjudian kartu remi di kalangan masyarakat kampung Bandar Kasih Kecamatan Negeri Agung Kabupaten Way Kanan dan Apa faktor pendorong para pelaku di kampung Bandar Kasih Kecamatan Negeri Agung Kabupaten Way Kanan melakukan perjudian kartu remi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak yang terjadi pada para pelaku yang melakuakn judi kartu remi ini yaitu bersikap adiksi (kecanduan) dan menjadi pesta miras karena hasil kemenangan yang mereka dapatkan kebanyakan akan digunakan untuk berpesta minuman keras. Selain itu, ada juga faktor yang menyebabkan para pelaku tersebut melakukan judi kartu remi yaitu terdapat 4 faktor:1) faktor belajar, 2) faktor sosial dan ekonomi, 3) faktor lingkungan , dan 4) faktor lapangan kerja.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Tingkat Harga Diri dan Kecemasan pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Wawotobi
Authors: Pongdatu Merry , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Wahyuni Sinapoy Sitti
Published: February 2024

Intensitas  penggunaan media sosial secara berlebihan dapat memberikan efek buruk pada tingkat harga diri dan kecemasan pada remaja. Hasil survei lapangan di salah satu sekolah menengah atas di wawatobi ditemukan bahwa terdapat siswi yang mengaku mendapatkan perundungan berupa ejekan, singgungan, kata kasar oleh teman sekolah di media sosial. Situasi ini membuat siswi tersebut sulit kembali berbaur dengan lingkungan sosial, cemas terhadap komentar dan penilaian negatif lingkungannya, bahkan hampir putus sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan tingkat harga diri dan kecemasan pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Wawotobi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan Crosss Sectional Study dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Sistematik Random Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswa-siswi SMAN 1 Wawotobi sebanyak 315 orang dan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 76 responden. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji alternatif Fisher Excat dan menunjukan ada hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan tingkat harga diri dan kecemasan pada remaja dengan nilai hubungan 0,00. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan tingkat harga diri dan kecemasan remaja di SMAN 1 Wawotobi.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Dengan Kejadian ISPA di Puskesmas Hialu
Authors: Diana Puspa  , Hamiru La Ode , Purnama Titi
Published: February 2024

Menurunnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya PHBS merupakan salah satu penyebab kejadian ISPA di provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang meningkat setiap tahunnya sebanyak 52,68%. Begitu pula Puskesmas Hialu di Kecamatan Landawe Kabupaten Konawe Utara yang angka kejadian ISPA terus mengalami peningkatan dalam 3 tahun terakhir sebanyak 79,2 % tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hialu.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitaif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 1.215 responden. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 93 orang.  Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 61.3 % responden menderita ISPA dan sebanyak 38.7 % responden tidak menderita ISPA. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square di peroleh nilai ρ value untuk merokok yaitu 0,000, kebiasaan mencuci tangan yaitu 0,000 dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi buah nilai ρ value yaitu 0,004.  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara merokok, kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan kebiasaan konsumsi buah dengan kejadian ISPA. Saran untuk penelitian ini adalah mengembagkan variabel lainnya dan meningkatkan promosi kesehatan di masyarakat melalui penyuluhan.