bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGRICULTURE AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION – RESULTS OF ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Krstič Miloš
Published: June 2024

Agriculture represents the “cause” and the “victim” of climate change. Almost 30 percent of greenhouse gas emissions come from the agricultural sector. They contribute to global warming and therefore significantly affect the sustainability of agricultural production systems. The aim of the paper is to determine which factors have the greatest influence on the greenhouse gas emission from agriculture. For this purpose, a dynamic panel analysis for 26 members of the European Union in the period from 2013 to 2021 in the paper is conducted. The results of the analysis suggest that the capacity for biofuel production, organic agricultural production and greenhouse gas emissions from the previous period have the greatest impact on the same emissions from agriculture. The results of this research can serve policy makers in formulating strategies for the development of food systems that will pollute the environment to a lesser extent and use available resources more rationally.
DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY OF FOOD ENTERPRISES FROM THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Tomašević Stevan , Momčilović Mirela , Milenković Nada , Milić Dragana
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to identify, evaluate, and analyze determinants of the profitability of food enterprises from the Republic of Serbia. The paper determines the nature of the relationship between defined determinants and profitability by applying a panel regression model on a sample of 189 small, medium, and large food enterprises from Serbia in the period from 2011 to 2021. The analysis results showed that the profitability of food enterprises is positively influenced by liquidity and sales growth rate. On the other hand, the indebtedness, size, and materiality of assets have a negative impact on the profitability of food enterprises. Of all analyzed variables, only liquidity does not affect profitability at a statistically significant level. The results of the analysis should be added to the fact that smaller food enterprises, with a lower degree of indebtedness and a smaller share of fixed in total assets, achieve a higher degree of profitability.
SLOW TOURISM AS A CONTEMPORARY TENDENCY IN THE TOURISM MARKET: IMAGE CONTENT AND GEOTAG ANALYSIS ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Lazarević Sonja , Stanišić Tanja , Andreea Ion Raluca
Published: June 2024

Although it originated from the Slow Food and Cittaslow movements, slow tourism has spread to many spheres of tourism. The purpose of the paper is to investigate what people associate with slow tourism, and how and where they engage in slow tourism. Social media content analysis on Instagram, using hashtag #slowtourism, was performed in the research. The general conclusion is that people mostly associate slow tourism with different forms of architecture and landscape, and to lesser extent with transport and food. Also, there was significant content variation within the architecture and landscape categories, suggesting that people associate different types of architecture and tourism destinations with slow tourism. When it comes to location, the majority of photos were taken in Italy, which is not surprising, considering that Slow Food and Cittaslow movements originated in this country.
Endocrinologia e Imunologia: O caminho para compreender as doenças metabólicas, hormonais e autoimunes - Edição IX
Authors: Barroso Langoni de Freitas Guilherme , De Vasconcelos Eigenheer Arthur , Henrique Carneiro da Cunha Guimarães Caio , Wolfgan Alexandre Rodrigues Gustavo , Miranda Capóssoli Lucas , Henrique Alves de Sá Dantas Mayron , Ruben de Sá Albuquerque Braga Tainá , Vascão Etelma
Published: June 2024

Quem disse que Imunologia e Endocrinologia não são ciências afins e integradas? Cada vez mais as pesquisas demonstram que diversas doenças hormonais e metabólicas são frutos de processos autoimunes (ex: diabetes tipo 1, síndrome de Hashimoto, doen
Things that can go wrong when using renv
Authors: Gruson Hugo
Published: June 2024

Throughout the Epiverse project, we use the renv R package to ensure reproducibility of the training materials and the pipelines we are providing. But we sometimes get reports from users who struggle to rebuild the environment and run the code. In this post, we dissect the source of these issues, explain why in reality renv is not at fault, and how this is caused by the inherent complexity of reproducibility.
Comparison of conventional Pap smear and liquid-based cytology in detecting cervical abnormalities
Authors: Šečerović Đelila
Published: June 2024

Cervical cancer represents one of the most common types of cancer in women, requiring early diagnosis to reduce prevalence and mortality rates. The Pap smear plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis of precancerous lesions. While the conventional Pap smear has been the standard method for lesion detection, liquid-based cytology (LBC) is emerging as an alternative with potential advantages. Research comparing the conventional Pap smear to LBC has shown that LBC yields a higher percentage of satisfactory samples and demonstrates greater sensitivity and specificity in identifying various cervical abnormalities. Similar findings have been reported in Japanese research. However, some studies have shown conflicting results, emphasizing the specificity of the conventional method. While some studies suggest that the conventional Pap smear is better at detecting ASCUS, others show similar or favorable results for the LBC method. The LBC method stands out for its higher diagnostic sensitivity, especially in detecting various types of cervical abnormalities, while the conventional Pap smear method maintains its specificity, particularly in diagnosing LSIL. The LBC method has the advantage of better sample representativeness and fewer unsatisfactory samples.
Could wearing face masks during the pandemic have created an environment for Demodex mites?
Authors: Aktas Nurhan
Published: June 2024

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, wearing face masks became mandatory in our country to prevent the spread of the virus, as in many other countries. Objective: The study aimed to examine whether wearing face masks during the pandemic created a microenvironment for Demodex mites. Materials and Methods: The study included three groups: (i) those who wore N95/FFP2 masks, (ii) those who wore a 3-ply surgical mask, and (iii) a control group (who rarely wore masks). The age, gender, occupation, smoking status, alcohol consumption, past medical history, and face-washing habits were questioned, and dermatological examination was performed. The presence of Demodex mites was detected by the standard superficial skin biopsy (SSSB) from three regions of the face. Results: Sociodemographic characteristics and the findings of dermatological examination of the three groups were similar (p > 0.05). There was no significant difference across the groups concerning the presence of Demodex mites in corresponding regions (the right cheek, nose, forehead) and corresponding numbers of Demodex mites (> 5 D/cm2); the total number of Demodex mites in each region; presence of Demodex mites in any area on the face, number of Demodex mites in any region > 5 D/cm2 on the face, the total number of Demodex mites found on the face, and the presence of Demodex mites in the areas under the mask (the nose and the right cheek together) (p > 0.05). Conclusion: We can conclude that wearing masks by healthy adults with no known skin diseases during the pandemic does not create a proper microenvironment for the lives of Demodex mites.
Compatibility of the DAC6 Obligation to Report Cross-Border Arrangements with Fundamental Rights: A Green Light from the Advocate General?
Authors: Desmyttere F. , Vanneste L.
Published: June 2024

On 29 February 2024, Advocate General Emiliou of the Court of Justice of the European Union gave his Opinion in Belgian Association of Tax Lawyers and Others v. Premier ministre/Eerste Minister (Case C-623/22) on the compatibility of DAC6 with the principles of equality and non-discrimination, legality in criminal matters, legal certainty and the right to respect for private life. This contribution summarizes and criticizes the main elements of the Opinion, which will have major ramifications for the European tax transparency and tax cooperation regime if upheld by the Court of Justice of the European Union in its forthcoming DAC6 decision.
Recenzo de la libro: Garvía Soto, Roberto. 2021. Lengua y utopía - El movimiento esperantista en España, 1890-1936. Granado: Editorial Universidad de Granada
Authors: del Barrio José Antonio
Published: June 2024

En la pasintaj jaroj, kiam – kiel prezidanto de Hispana Esperanto-Federacio aŭ en alia maniero reprezentanto de la esperantista movado en Hispanio – mi renkontiĝis kun samlandano por informi pri la lingvo, tre ofte mi trovadis reagon kun demando, ĉu mi estas anarkiisto, aŭ suspekto ĉu mi estas framasono, aŭ alimaniere sugestantan ian radikalan alternativan politikan vidpunkton. Se en la konversado oni krome menciis ke tutlanda hispana esperantista asocio ekzistas ekde la fino de la 40aj jaroj, ĉe la plej malhela pinto de la diktatoreco, multaj homoj surpriziĝas. Kiel tio eblis?
Recenzo de la libro: Rokicki, Ryszard. 2022. Enkonduko en la morfologion de Esperanto. Kaliningrado: Sezonoj / Kaunas: Litova Esperanto-Asocio (Scio, 11)
Authors: Schubert Klaus
Published: June 2024

En Esperanto kaŝiĝas pli da reguleco, ol estis difinita per la 16 reguloj (Zamenhof 1887). PAG (Kalocsay kaj Waringhien 1985) kaj PMEG (Wennergren 2023) atestas pri tio. Ryszard Rokicki tezas, ke eĉ tiuj grandaj gramatikoj preteratentas gravajn ecojn de nia lingvo.
Evaluating the predicted eruption times of geysers in Yellowstone National Park
Authors: Rhee Daniel J , Yeung Ka Yee
Published: June 2024

Yellowstone National Park was the first national park in the United States and is known for its geothermal features, consisting of many popular geysers such as Old Faithful. Geysers are fascinating to national park visitors because their eruptions range from small bubbles to jets of water hundreds of meters high, and their eruptions last from seconds to hours. To help tourists plan their visits, the US National Park Service and other independent groups (such as GeyserTimes) publish predicted eruption times of popular geysers. We hypothesized that the models developed by the US National Park Service are accurate with little discrepancy from our independent analysis, due to park rangers monitoring the geysers constantly and likely adjusting their models over time according to observed patterns and changing conditions underground. In our study, we focused on Old Faithful and Beehive Geyser by downloading eruption time data and conducting statistical regression analyses using linear, exponential, and logistic regression methods, with the ultimate goal of evaluating the accuracy of different statistical models. Contrary to our hypothesis, our results demonstrated that the official predictions from the US National Park Service are variable in accuracy. Specifically, we showed that the predicted eruption times for Old Faithful from the National Park Service and our own regression models are highly consistent, while the official predictions from the National Park Service for Beehive Geyser were less precise than our predictions.
PENINGKATAN KEKOMPAKAN PEMUDA DENGAN MEREFORMASI KEPENGURUSAN ORGANISASI KEPEMUDAAN
Authors: Aminullah Aminullah , Ramli Ramli , Dewi Ni Made Nia Bunga Surya , Astuti Ni Kadek Puji
Published: June 2024

The goal in this service is to increase youth cohesiveness by reforming the management of youth organizations. The youth organization is the Change Pioneers Association (P4) of Bagik Manis Village, Sambelia sub-district, East Lombok Regency, NTB. Methods of implementation include preparation, implementation of management reforms and mentoring. The results of the dedication to organizational management reform were carried out through preparation for 2 months, namely February 2023 to April 2023, then the formation or election of new management was carried out on April 20 2023 through deliberations and voting. The mentoring process in the near future from April 2023 to July 2023 has resulted in the formation of a complete organizational structure, preparation of work programs, ratification of the organization by the Village, visits to the DPRD and meetings to discuss community issues
PENGEMBANGAN RENCANA KERJA PEMERINTAH DESA BERBASIS BUKTI MELALUI PELATIHAN METODE PRA DI WILAYAH BINAAN LEMBAGA JALIN NUSA
Authors: Kabul Lalu Muh.
Published: June 2024

The aim of implementing services is to promote evidence based village government action plan through participatory rural appraisal (PRA) training at working area of Jalin Nusa Institute. The method used in implementing services consist of survey, promote training module, training implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The PRA training has been carried out for 3 days by using emancipatory adult education method and approach. According to the most of training participant (83.33 percent) training PRA has been well conducted. Before training, according to most of training participant (91.67 percent) that they have no knowledge and skill about PRA method. Meanwhile after training, according to most of training participant (93.33 percent) that they have gained a good knowledge and skill about PRA method
Designing The UI/UX of a Website Introducing Traditional Culture Focusing on Dance Using the User-Centered Design Method
Authors: M. Wildan Alvian Prastya  , Prita Dellia  , Saliilun Najib  , Wanda Kusumawati  , Luqi Syafarina Ningsih  , Ningsih Nurfitria
Published: June 2024

Culture is the entire system of ideas, actions and results created by humans in social life that humans possess through the learning process. Introduction to traditional culture is an important part in maintaining and developing the identity of a society. In the digital era, the use of technology as a medium to promote traditional culture is very important. Mahograyasah art studio is one of the art studios or places to learn art which currently has problems, namely in the delivery of material. As a result, learning effectiveness decreases and participants have difficulty mastering the material well. The participants felt it was ineffective to receive the material directly and preferred to practice. However, due to the time and large number of participants, direct practice is difficult. Apart from that, the studio does not provide video tutorials for independent study at home, so participants only rely on learning when practicing in class. To overcome this problem, researchers used the User-Centered Design (UCD) method by developing a web-based prototype. Testing was carried out using the System Usability Scale (SUS). In this research, figma is used to design a website which contains dance material, dance videos, games and locations. The result of this research is a dance learning website prototype for the Mahograyasah studio. Based on prototype testing using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method, the average SUS score obtained was 88. 625. Thus it can be concluded that the Introduction to Traditional Culture learning website focusing on Dance has been accepted and meets the expected criteria.
Keywords:Traditional Culture, Dance, User-Centered Design, prototype, System Usability Scale.
The role of sport in the development of international relations from the perspective of political and non-political figures in Jordanian sport
Authors: Akroush Sofia H , Hamdan Sari
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to identify the role that sport plays in improving international relations from the perspective of Jordanian athletic political and non-political figures, and also to find the differences in the perception of the role of sport in developing international relations among status variables. The researchers used the descriptive approach due to its relevance to the nature of the study. A total of 122 individuals participated in this study: politicians (n = 33), non – politicians (n = 89). The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect the data. It was designed through personal interviews and it surveys five fields: political field, media field, economic field, and the social and cultural field. For data analysis, we used the Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings showed that the role of sports in improving international relations in the five fields listed above was undeniable. There was no statistically significant difference in the total score of the role of sport in improving international relations when it comes to status (p > 0.05). Furthermore, the results showed no statistically significant difference between the members of the controlled sample whether they were politicians or non-politicians (p > 0.05). Jordanian politicians and non-politicians believe that sport is an important tool for improving international relations and could be a starting point for public diplomacy dialogue. The researchers strongly recommend the need to work on activating and supporting sport media as it has a big role in developing international relations, and to work on improving sport performance because of its great impact in showing countries at international level.
Designing an innovative method to determine the degree and level of sprained wrist ligament injury in athletes with wrist injuries
Authors: Atshan Abdalreda Ahmed , Jasim Swadi Ali , Mohammad Radhi Maher
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to develop a specialized method for quantifying the severity and extent of sprained ligaments in the wrist joint of injured athletes, while also assessing the level of pain experienced by athletes with such injuries. The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of the problem in a one-group approach. The study targeted athletes with wrist sprain ligament injuries in Dhi Qar Governorate, which included handball, gymnastics, track and field, and basketball. The research community comprised athletes with wrist ligament sprains in Dhi Qar Governorate, totalling six athletes, representing 100% of the sample. The researchers used the following means and tools: the personal interview, tests and measurements, a device manufactured to measure the level of the wrist joint ligament injury (measured in degrees). The values of the arithmetic mean and standard deviation of the measurement of flexion down and flexion up showed that there is a great potential for this manufactured device to measure the degree of injury of the joint ligaments among athletes. This device effectively distinguishes between injuries resulting from flexion downward and upward movements. Moreover, the method devised by the researchers can be relied upon to predict future occurrences of sports injuries within the joint's range of motion.
Spirit of challenge and its relationship to orientation towards competition in Iraqi weightlifters with physical disabilities
Authors: Abis Mohammed Karim , Salman Abdul Haider Ali
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to identify the spirit of challenge and the orientation towards competition among Iraqi weightlifters with physical disabilities. The researchers employed a descriptive approach. The research sample was composed of 19 weightlifters representing Baghdad clubs in the sport of weightlifting for individuals with physical disabilities. The tests utilized in the research included the Scale of the Spirit of Challenge and Orientation Towards Competition, as well as the Test of Raising Pressure from Lying on the Bench for Weightlifting for Individuals with Disabilities. Lifters with physical disabilities have a high level of challenge spirit. There is a significant correlation between the challenge spirit and the results of the competitions. Attention to psychological variables is crucial due to its significant impact on the outcomes of competitions in weightlifting for individuals with physical disabilities.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi CAKE sebagai Media Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Speaking dan Listening dalam Berbahasa Inggris
Authors: Subhan Yan Ardian , Hani Umi
Published: June 2024

Melihat hasil observasi awal terhadap para siswa-siswa di SMP Negeri 23 Kota Tangerang Selatan, teridentifikasi bahwa kecakapan berbahasa Inggris mereka, baik speaking maupun listening masih perlu peningkatan. Banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada mereka, salah satu diantaranya yaitu kurangnya informasi mengenai akses ke pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pemberian pelatihan dan pembelajaran tentang pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan speaking dan listening bahasa inggris, kepada siswa-siswa di lingkungan SMPN 23 Tangsel, dengan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang bernama CAKE. Para siswa didorong untuk mengekpresikan kemampuan bahasa Inggrisnya, dengan memberikan pre- test lebih dahulu sebelum memberikan materi, kemudian diberikan post-test sesudahnya untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan speaking dan listening setelah menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Diharapkan ilmu yang diperoleh dari kegiatan kepada masyarakat ini akan mampu memberikan semangat baru dalam belajar bahasa Inggris.
Pancasila and Citizenship Education as Non-Military National Defense Development for Generation 5.O
Authors: Lailatul Qurrota Ayuni  , Dinie Anggraeni Dewi  , Muhammad Irfan Adriansyah
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the importance of Pancasila and citizenship education as part of the development of non-military national defense for generation 5.O, which is the millennial generation that has different characteristics and challenges from previous generations. This study aims to identify the role and contribution of Pancasila and citizenship education in fostering the spirit of national defense in generation 5.O. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. The results of the study show that Pancasila and citizenship education have a very important role in shaping the attitude, values, and awareness of nationality and statehood in generation 5.O. Through this education, generation 5.O is able to understand and implement the values of Pancasila, such as mutual cooperation, democracy, social justice, unity, and solidarity, as well as responsibility to the state. Pancasila and citizenship education also play a role in fostering the spirit of national defense. Generation 5.O needs to be trained to have a love of the homeland, an awareness of the importance of national security and defense, and active participation in national development. In this regard, Pancasila and citizenship education can present self-development programs, such as leadership training, social activities, introduction to local culture, and so on. This article also provides recommendations to strengthen Pancasila and citizenship education as part of the curriculum of secondary and higher education. In addition, there needs to be collaboration between educational institutions, government, and society in implementing education and training programs that support the development of non-military national defense for generation 5.O. Thus, it is expected that generation 5.O will be able to become citizens who have national values, national defense, and contribute positively to national development.
Cognitive Revised Bloom's Taxonomy Analysis in RPP PAI Documents in Senior High Schools (SMA)
Authors: Wildani Firdaus  , Khozin
Published: June 2024

.  In 1956 Benjamin S. Bloom formulated the concept of Bloom's Taxonomy, which became known as Bloom's Taxonomy along with the evolution of educational theory. Anderson and Krathwohl then revised Bloom's Taxonomy, describing two main dimensions, namely cognitive processes and levels of knowledge. In the learning context, especially in Islamic Religious Education subjects in Senior High Schools (SMA), an essential first step is the preparation of effective learning tools, including quality learning implementation planning (RPP) based on the 2013 curriculum, with a focus on core competencies. and basic competencies. Analysis of the distribution of cognitive levels in the RPP documents for Core Competencies (KI)-3, KI-4, Basic Competencies (KD)-3, and KD-4 shows that the levels of understanding (C2), application (C3), and analysis (C4) included in the learning process. Therefore, in the context of Islamic Religious Education, these subjects have achieved higher order thinking skills (HOTS).
Identifikasi Hambatan dan Solusi dalam Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Tobondo Yuyun Alfasius , Tondowala Sulvia Fery Hanry
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the obstacles and solutions in the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy in private universities in Indonesia. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which allows for a deep and holistic understanding of social phenomena. Researchers collected literature sources from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and IEEE Xplore with keywords relevant to the research topic. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges in implementing MBKM include issues of governance, management, and limited budget allocation. Other obstacles include a lack of human resources, limited collaboration with industry, and the emergence of new corrupt practices. To overcome these challenges, it is crucial to improve coordination between the central government and local schools and to provide adequate facilities and infrastructure. Effective implementation of the MBKM curriculum can enhance communication skills, critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration among students, preparing them for the ever-evolving workforce. This study concludes that strengthening policies and practices supporting independent education can improve the quality of higher education in Indonesia and provide significant benefits to students and related educational institutions.
Exploring Code-Switching Practices in Vietnamese Classrooms: An Introductory Investigation
Authors: Tam Nguyen Thi Dan
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the nuanced practice of code-switching (CS) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms in Vietnam, examining its implications for language learning from both educators' and learners' perspectives. Through a mixed-methods approach, involving surveys and interviews with 225 ESL students and 8 experienced ESL lecturers at a renowned public university in Ho Chi Minh City, this research illuminates the multifaceted role of CS in enhancing comprehension, engagement, and linguistic proficiency. The findings reveal a general preference among students for a balanced use of English and Vietnamese, underscoring the pedagogical value of strategic CS in facilitating understanding and reducing the affective filter in language learning. Educators' narratives highlight the benefits and challenges of CS in maintaining English exposure while accommodating diverse learner needs. The study also uncovers emerging issues, such as the impact of digital and online learning environments on CS practices and the influence of external expectations on educators' language use decisions. By integrating insights from existing literature, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamic interplay between language use and educational outcomes in bilingual settings, advocating for flexible, learner-centered teaching approaches that accommodate the evolving landscape of language education.
Inação e morte no teatro simbolista
Authors: Abrão Conte Marco Aurélio
Published: June 2024

Com o advento da estética simbolista no século XIX, que primava pela valorização de uma subjetividade isoladora, passiva, indiferente e por vezes hermética, em reação à objetividade de um cientificismo cada vez mais perceptível no seio da forma literária, logrou-se, no âmbito da arte dramática, questionar a própria estrutura do drama. Ensimesmadas, as personagens do teatro simbolista inviabilizam reais tensões intersubjetivas, resignadas que estão diante da morte, que ocupa todo o espaço da mimese e acaba por, formalmente, impedir a ação. Cenicamente, o efeito é potencializado por ambientes sombrios, suspensos no tempo e distantes no espaço – ao gosto dos simbolistas –, nos quais prostram-se homens e mulheres impotentes, despidos de identidade individual e convencidos da inutilidade de (inter)agir. Este trabalho busca refletir, a partir de peças do belga Maurice Maeterlinck e do português Fernando Pessoa, sobre as formas pelas quais a temática da morte, ao se precipitar em linguagem teatral amparada nos moldes do simbolismo, leva à obliteração estrutural da ação, multissecular sustentáculo do gênero, evidenciando a substituição do real pelo onírico, da afirmação pela sugestão e, enfim, do movimento pela inação do drama estático.
voz feminina no romance histórico Desmundo, de Ana Miranda
Authors: Júnior Simião Mendes
Published: June 2024

Ana Miranda em seu romance Desmundo, de 1996, explora através do olhar crítico e desafiador da narradora-personagem Oribela, questões relacionadas ao tratamento dispensado às mulheres no período colonial brasileiro, quando a protagonista e mais seis órfãs são enviadas para se casarem com os portugueses que aqui estavam, narrando de forma desvelada todo o horror das situações humilhantes e insalubres pelas quais passaram durante a viagem e quando se fixaram na terra recém-descoberta, em uma narrativa que utiliza da ficção para denunciar a dura realidade que as mulheres enfrentavam nesse período histórico. Esse artigo procura discutir e identificar os traços característicos que configuram o romance de Ana Miranda como um romance histórico, abordando sua narrativa com base nas considerações de György Lukács (2011) em sua teoria do romance histórico, bem como os postulados de Peter Burke (1997), apontando a relação entre ficção e história e demonstrando como o texto literário pode revisitar o passado de forma crítica, em contraponto ao caráter inquestionável dos textos históricos, dando voz àquelas minorias que foram silenciadas pela história.
Coordenação e subordinação adverbial
Authors: Souza de Paula Wellington Michel
Published: June 2024

RESUMO: Este artigo propõe uma abordagem de sala de aula que utilize a metodologia da Gramática Gerativa para a classificação das orações coordenadas e subordinadas adverbiais de valores semânticos semelhantes. Ao analisar três coleções de livros didáticos do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais, foi constatado que os critérios apresentados aos alunos para a classificação das orações no período composto são, prioritariamente, semânticos, com foco para o valor das conjunções coordenativas e subordinativas. Sugere-se, então, para auxiliar o trabalho do docente de língua portuguesa, ferramentas que olham para a estrutura das orações, priorizando trazer à tona o conhecimento inato do alunado para uma análise crítica e reflexiva da língua.
Violência, História e Memória em São Bernardo e Angústia, de Graciliano Ramos
Authors: Marques Helton
Published: June 2024

Resumo: O conjunto da obra literária de Graciliano Ramos caracteriza-se não somente porapresentar estilo “seco”, apurado e preciso, traço estilístico tão conhecido do autor alagoano,mas também por representar, de forma exemplar, o contexto sócio-histórico brasileiro daprimeira metade do século XX. A partir da reelaboração literária de sua própria experiência,Graciliano, movido pela memória, procurou refletir em sua obra sobre a relação do indivíduocom o Poder e as agruras da Lei, seja esta paterna ou social, retratando as formas desociabilidade e os modos de subjetivação próprios de um contexto histórico marcado pelaviolência e opressão. Tendo isso em vista, este artigo tem como principal finalidadedesenvolver uma análise interpretativa da representação literária da violência na obra deGraciliano Ramos, principalmente nos romances São Bernardo e Angústia.
Memórias de uma pós-graduanda em tempos pandêmicos
Authors: Deodato Anna Carolina
Published: June 2024

Testemunho acerca do meu período de pesquisadora e pós-graduanda no período de pandemia do coronavírus.
A colonização das sexualidades indígenas e a história da educação (sexual) no Brasil
Authors: Alves Isabella Nara Costa , Costa Missilene Maria Silva
Published: June 2024

O artigo trata do processo de colonização das sexualidades indígenas e a história da educação (sexual) no Brasil, apontando a colonização como um processo que impõe a “heterossexualização da nação” e diversas formas de opressão aos povos originários. Utilizando fontes históricas e antropológicas, fazemos uma imersão ao Brasil pré e pós-colônia a partir das discussões presentes na oitava edição do jornal “Lampião da Esquina”, compartilhamos conhecimentos sobre patriarcado, racismo e LGBTfobia, advindos da colonialidade, presentes atualmente dentro e fora das aldeias, que oprimem os povos originários, assim como suas expressões gênero-sexual-diversas. Neste artigo, reunimos também referências acerca da educação escolar (indígena ou não) e as discussões atuais sobre educação sexual presentes na pedagogia feminista, queer e decolonial. Concluímos este artigo afirmando nossa oposição ao governo Bolsonaro, especificamente sua política anti-indígena e LGBTfóbica, bem como a importância da vacinação em massa das comunidades originárias e da educação escolar como espaço de resistência.
Concepção da equipe gestora e corpo docente de uma escola municipal de tempo integral sobre Educação em Direitos Humanos e gênero
Authors: Callé Luceli Aparecida , Silva Matheus Estevão Ferreira da
Published: June 2024

Enquanto produto de uma pesquisa realizada no contexto de uma escola municipal em tempo integral do primeiro ciclo do Ensino Fundamental da cidade de Marília/SP, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a concepção de parte da equipe gestora e de seu corpo docente sobre a Educação em Direitos Humanos e gênero. Subsidiando-se nos procedimentos metodológicos de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e pesquisa de campo, a metodologia delineada foi de cunho qualitativo e interpretativo. No trabalho de campo, a entrevista semiestruturada e a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo nortearam, respectivamente, a coleta e a análise dos dados. Foram sujeitos da pesquisa os(as) participantes que responderam as entrevistas o Diretor, a Vice-diretora, duas Professoras Coordenadoras pedagógicas e duas Professoras que ministram Oficinas de Direitos Humanos. Como resultados, constatamos que os sujeitos participantes possuem apenas noções e conceitos mais introdutórios sobre direitos humanos e gênero, porém estão cientes da importância de um trabalho pedagógico que contemplem tais temas. Ainda assim, palavras e argumentos proferidos por eles distanciam-se das produções acadêmicas sobre os temas e do discurso presente nos documentos oficiais, comprovando que há necessidade de investimento na formação de toda a equipe escolar.
Tarımsal Örgütlenmede Etkili Olan Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi (Erzurum İli Örneği)
Authors: Kadıoğlu Sibel , Taşğın Gökhan , Kadıoğlu Banu , Karaman Gezenoğlu Cemile
Published: June 2024

Çalışma alanında tarımsal işletmelere ait çiftçi kayıt sistemi verilerinden faydalanılarak basit tesadüfî örnekleme yöntemiyle örnek hacmi 316 olarak belirlenmiş ve gayeli olarak tespit edilen sekiz ilçe ve köylerine orantısal olarak yapılan dağıtım sonrası anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Erzurum ilinde tarımsal örgütlenme durumu ve örgütlerin oluşturulması veya üyelerin kooperatif veya üretici birliklerine katılımlarını etkileyen faktörleri tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve binary logit regresyon modeli ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları; üreticilerin %47.7’sinin hiçbir tarımsal örgüte üye olmadığını, %52.2’sinin ise tarımsal örgüte üye olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. İşletmenin sahip olduğu traktör sayısı, toplam arazi miktarı ve kooperatifler hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olma durumu %1 önem seviyesinde pozitif yönde, üretici yaşı %10 önem seviyesinde negatif, tarımsal gelirinin iyi ve üreticilerin sosyal güvencelerinin olup olmaması ise %10 önem seviyesinde pozitif yönde önemli etkide bulunan faktörler olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çiftçilerin yaşları arttıkça tarımsal örgütlere üyelik ihtimalinin azalacağı; toplam arazi ve traktör varlığındaki artış, kooperatifler/birlikler hakkında bilgi sahibi olma, sosyal güvence ve tarımsal gelir değişkenleri ile de tarımsal örgütlere üyelik ihtimalinin artacağı belirlenmiştir. Çiftçilerin tarımsal örgütlere olumlu yaklaşımda bulunarak katılım sağlamaları hususunda; üreticinin tarımsal arazi varlığının artırılması kapsamında toprak reformu ve arazi toplulaştırması çalışmalarının hızlandırılması, mekanizasyon desteklenmelerinin artırılması veya çeşitlendirilmesi, örgütlenme bilgi ve gereksinimlerinin giderilmesi özellikle genç çiftçilerin tarımsal örgütlenmeye yönelik eğitim ve yayım hizmetlerine katılımlarının teşvik edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Çiftçiler ve Tarımı Destekleyen Kurum Teknik Elemanlarının Bakış Açısıyla Akıllı Tarım Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Boz Yılmazer Emine , Tunalıoğlu Renan
Published: June 2024

Akıllı tarım uygulamaları çiftçinin faaliyetlerini kolaylaştıran, verim ve gelir artışı sağlayan aynı zamanda arazi koşullarına uyumlu teknolojiler olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, tarım sektöründeki akıllı tarım uygulamalarının etki ve etkinliğinde çiftçilerin, kamu ve tarımla ilgili diğer kurumların rollerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın birincil verileri İzmir ve Aydın’da yer alan, akıllı tarım uygulamaları konusuyla ilgili üç farklı gruptan, nitel araştırma yöntemine uygun olarak seçilen, toplam 33 kişi ile yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda; “Teknoloji/Sürdürülebilirlik, Tanıtım/Tutundurma, Sorunlar/Çözümler, Altyapı, Planlama” kodlarına oluşturulmuş, bu kodlar literatür kapsamında tartışılarak sonuca ulaşılmış ve öneriler oluşturulmuştur. Günümüzde akıllı tarım uygulamaları çağın gerekliliğidir. Bu nedenle akıllı tarım uygulamalarının kamu-sanayi-üretici işbirliği ile desteklenmesi gerektiği, planlama yapılması, örnek uygulamaların arttırılması ve tarımsal örgütlerin bu konuda güçlendirilmesi gerektiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Redefining the Home: Sustainable Interior Design in Multifamily Housing Systematic Review
Authors: Solange Pérez-Balarezo Brenda , Edgardo Reategui Osores , Francisco Llorach Paredes Javier , Alberto Aparicio-Ballena Jorge , Antonio Pérez-Arboleda Pedro
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the impact of sustainable interior design on family well-being in multifamily housing, focusing on its contribution to environmental sustainability and improving quality of life. Its main objective is to synthesize recent research on how ecological approaches in interior design promote energy efficiency and use sustainable materials to optimize living spaces. Using the PRISMA methodology for the systematic review, studies were analyzed that highlight practices such as the integration of renewable energies and the use of local materials, which benefit the economy and the environment. The results reveal that such practices not only reduce costs and promote local employment, but also enhance occupational well-being. The conclusions emphasize the need to reconfigure residential design to face contemporary challenges and enhance sustainability. This study proposes new directions for future research on sustainable design, highlighting its impact on quality of life and its strategic importance for global sustainability.
Computing the Plankton-Oxygen Dynamics Model Using Deep Neural Networks in the Context of Climate Change
Authors: Bawari Noorzaman , Wadeer Shukrullah , Olfat Janat Akbar , Niazi Mohammad Jawad , Nazari Nazar Mohammad , Khan Zardar
Published: June 2024

This study proposes a novel approach to computing the plankton-oxygen dynamics model using deep neural networks (DNNs) within the context of climate change. By leveraging advanced computational methods, particularly deep learning algorithms, we aim to enhance our understanding of how plankton populations and oxygen concentrations interact in response to changing environmental conditions. The integration of DNNs offers several advantages, including the ability to capture complex nonlinear relationships and patterns from large datasets, making them well-suited for modeling dynamic systems such as aquatic ecosystems. By training DNNs on observational data and environmental variables, we can develop predictive models that simulate the behavior of plankton-oxygen dynamics under different climate scenarios. This research builds upon existing studies in ecological modeling and deep learning techniques to advance our knowledge of plankton-oxygen dynamics and their implications for ecosystem resilience in the face of climate change. By computationally modeling these dynamics, we can gain valuable insights into the mechanisms driving ecosystem responses to environmental stressors and inform conservation efforts and policy decisions.
Impact of Climate Change on Arctic Fox Population Dynamics: A Mathematical Modeling Approach
Authors: Bawari Noorzaman , Wadeer Shukrullah , Olfat Janat Akbar , Niazi Mohammad Jawad , Nazari Nazar Mohammad , Khan Zardar
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the impact of climate change on Arctic fox populations using mathematical modeling. The research employs a basic Lotka-Volterra-style model to simulate the effects of temperature, precipitation, and snow cover on the Arctic fox population dynamics. The model is based on the assumption that the population growth rate is limited by the carrying capacity of the environment and is influenced by these environmental factors. The study provides insights into the complex relationship between environmental factors and population changes, highlighting the need for more sophisticated models to holistically understand the impact of climate change on ecosystems. The findings underscore the importance of mathematical models in guiding adaptive strategies for ecosystem management amidst changing climates, emphasizing the necessity for further research to comprehensively address climate-induced challenges and ensure a sustainable future for ecosystems and species.
Anti-Microbial Effects of Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Extract on Serotypes 26 and 45 of Escherichia Coli as a Prophylaxis of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Authors: Zia Zahid , Farooqi Humaira , Firdous Safia , Kazmi Salman , Rizwan Daniah , Aiman Azka
Published: June 2024

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the second most common type of bacterial infection globally, affecting people of different age groups. Cranberry is renowned for its antibacterial properties and has been used to treat UTIs in recent years.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the antimicrobial effects of cranberry extract on the prophylaxis of recurrent UTI caused by different serotypes of Escherichia coli (E. coli).
Methods: This quasi-experimental study recruited 60 recurrent UTI patients from the Urology department of King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan. Patients with a history of recurrent UTIs caused by E. coli were included. Urine microscopy and culture tests were performed, and only E. coli-positive cases were serotyped. Patients received Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry) extract at a dose of 500 mg/day for four weeks along with their standard treatment. Follow-up evaluations were conducted after one and three months to assess UTI symptoms and the presence of E. coli in urine samples. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with quantitative variables expressed as mean ± standard deviation and qualitative variables as frequencies and percentages.
Results: Of the 60 patients, 15 (25%) were positive for E. coli. Serotyping revealed 8 patients (53%) with serotype 26 and 7 patients (47%) with serotype 45. After three months of treatment, cranberry extract eradicated E. coli in 12 patients (80%); specifically, it eradicated 100% of serotype 45 and 62% of serotype 26 cases.
Conclusion: Cranberry extract (500 mg/day) for three months demonstrated significant antimicrobial effects on E. coli serotypes 26 and 45, with greater efficacy observed in serotype 45. These findings suggest cranberry extract as a potential prophylactic treatment for recurrent UTIs.
Keywords: Cranberry extract, recurrent UTI, E. coli serotypes, antimicrobial effects, prophylactic treatment, Vaccinium macrocarpon, urinary tract infection, Escherichia coli
DETECTION OF LPG VEHICLES IN RISKY AREAS WITH COMPUTER VISION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Suçeken Öznur , Türker Gül Fatma
Published: June 2024

Vehicle use is becoming more widespread day by day due to the world population growth. Within the scope of intelligent transportation systems, the information technologies sector and the transportation sector work in an integrated manner to solve the problems caused by the increasing number of vehicles. Data obtained with sensors and cameras are analyzed with artificial intelligence-based information technologies and used in autonomous vehicles, security, traffic management, navigation and passenger information systems. Computer vision enables machines to extract meaningful patterns and relationships from images by combining image processing and deep learning technologies. Computer vision techniques are applied in many fields such as tourism, health, industry, defense, transportation, service, e-commerce, etc. The applications developed provide solutions to various challenges in the transportation sector. For vehicles using Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) fuel, the gases in LPG tanks are flammable and pose a potential explosion hazard, especially in certain areas in cities. Entry of LPG vehicles is prohibited in institutions and organizations such as hospitals, shopping malls, hotels that have indoor parking services. The control method of the ban is carried out by assigning a personnel and checking the vehicle trunks. In this study, LPG fueled vehicles were automatically detected using computer vision techniques. Vehicle image data captured by mobile cameras in different provinces in Turkey were trained and compared with four different deep learning models. As a result of training and performance tests on the models, the YOLOv8 model was more effective than the other models with an accuracy of 0.994 mAP and a speed of 11.6 ms. It has been shown to be a stable model in terms of real-time monitoring in real life. It is envisaged that the developed system can contribute to the applications of computer vision techniques as well as benefit the national economy, public life safety and environmental protection.
Interest Groups and EU-Turkey Relations: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Labor Unions and Employers’ Associations
Authors: Günay Orhan
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the perspectives of Turkish labor unions (TÜRK-İŞ, HAK-İŞ, DİSK) and employers' associations (DİSK, TİSK) about Turkey's EU accession. Employing Critical Discourse Analysis, it uncovers how these narratives mirror the intricate interplay of economic, political, and social elements in EU-Turkey relations. Analyzing speeches and documents, the research spots common and differing viewpoints. The findings reveal a universal desire for just EU integration, but with distinct emphases on sovereignty, economy, and social justice. This work sheds light on Turkey's unique position in EU affairs and the influence of various interest group narratives on international policy-making.
SО‘Z VA MATBUOT ERKINLIGINI TA’MINLASHDA POLEMIKANING О‘RNI
Authors: Atakulova E'tiqodxon
Published: June 2024

Maqolada sо‘z va matbuot erkinligini ta’minlashda polemika tushunchasining о‘ziga xosligi, jamiyatda kо‘p fikrlilikni rivojlantirishga, tanqidiy tafakkurni о‘stirishga xizmat qilishda muhim ko'rsatkich bо‘lib xizmat qilishi borasida sо‘z boradi. Bu borada “Ishonch” gazetasi va “Oyina.uz” internet maqolalar nashrida chop etilgan tahlilga tortildi. Polemik maqolalarning tahlili natijasida onlayn nashrlarda yangi tendensiya sifatida paydo bо‘lgan “onlayn chat” formati, sо‘z va matbuot erkinligini ta’minlanishining yaqqol namunasidir.