bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurial Intention of Management Students In Pokhara University
Authors: Paudel Bal Chandra , Ranabhat Deepesh
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Entrepreneurship plays a vital role in economic development. This study investigated the factors influencing entrepreneurial intention among management students in Nepalese universities.

Methodology: With a quantitative approach employing a descriptive and analytical research design, the study encompasses a sample of 225 students from Pokhara University Colleges in Pokhara.

Finding and Conclusion: The study found a positive inclination towards entrepreneurship among the surveyed individuals, with a significant proportion expressing confidence in their knowledge and skills for entrepreneurial endeavors. The measurement scale on entrepreneurial intention encompasses various constructs such as entrepreneurial education, attitude, self-efficacy, subjective norms, risk-taking behavior, and intention. The structural equation modeling results showed entrepreneurial selfefficacy, risk-taking behavior, and subjective norms demonstrate significant positive impact on entrepreneurial intention. This study concludes that students who are more confidents, take more risks and have support from their family as well as friends circle tend to launch their business in a confident way.

Implications: The study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions among management students in Nepalese universities. These insights provide a solid foundation for informed policymaking as well as offer practical implications for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders involved in promoting entrepreneurship and economic development in the region.
Investigating Policyholders’ Perception Towards Insurance: Evidence From Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Lawaju Purnima , Awale Prakriti , Basyal Devid Kumar , Thakur Abhishek , Bhandari Anil , Paudel Udaya Raj
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Within the burgeoning insurance market of the Kathmandu Valley, this study aims to investigate the perceptions of policyholders regarding insurance. It seeks to understand the factors influencing policyholders and propose solutions to the challenges faced in the insurance industry.

Methodology: This study employs a cross-sectional survey methodology, utilizing non-probability sampling, and specifically purposive sampling, to collect data from the insurance policyholders of Kathmandu Valley. Structured questions were used to elicit responses from a sample of 403 participants. For data analysis both descriptive and inference statistics were used.

Findings and Conclusion: Findings of the study reveal that policyholders perceive insurance policies as essential safeguards against financial risks. However, several challenges, including policy misunderstanding, claim denials, and policy complexity, were identified. Through structural equation modeling, significant relationships between Customer Loyalty and Transparency with policyholders’ perceptions was observed.

Implications: The study contribute to enhance policyholders’ understanding and perception of insurance, thereby fostering trust and satisfaction in the insurance industry
Implementasi Kurikulum Semesta pada Salah Satu SMA di Jombang
Authors: Musaadah Sibahah Niah , Devi Fitri Diana , Arrahmat Mohamad Wahdiansyah , Indasa Nita , Suliyanah Suliyanah , Deta Utama Alan
Published: April 2024

Saat ini sebagian besar sekolah di Indonesia tengah menerapkan kurikulum 2013 (K-13) untuk kelas XII dan kurikulum merdeka untuk kelas X dan XI. Berbeda dengan salah satu SMA di Jombang,  dimana tidak hanya menerapkan kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka, akan tetapi juga menerapkan kurikulum semesta sebagai kurikulum kearifan pesantren. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan  untuk menganalisis implementasi kurikulum yang telah diterapkan pada salah satu SMA di Jombang, baik kurikulum 2013, kurikulum merdeka, maupun kurikulum semesta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur, wawancara, dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa  saat ini kurikulum yang diterapkan pada SMA di Jombang adalah kurikulum nasional, akan tetapi secara aplikatif di lapangan menerapkan kurikulum semesta yang merupakan adopsi dari kurikulum nasional. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan empat Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) yang diterapkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pengembangan kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Implementasi pengembangan Kurikulum Semesta secara keseluruhan berdasarkan komponen pengembangan kurikulum Ralph Tyler yaitu Objectives, Selecting Learning Experiences, Organizing Learning Experiences, and Evaluation dapat disimpulkan secara keseluruhan sudah sesuai dan terlaksana dengan baik.
Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Cambridge pada Salah Satu Sekolah Internasional di Jakarta
Authors: Adilah Nisa , Galvez Jay , Suliyanah Suliyanah , Deta Utama Alan
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan dan kualitas pendidikan yang diwujudkan dalam perubahan kurikulum. Kurikulum di Indonesia memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda misalnya kurikulum nasional dna kurikulum internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kurikulum nasional seringkali lebih terkait dengan budaya lokal dan nilai-nilai nasional, menciptakan fondasi yang mencerminkan identitas dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Sedangkan kurikulum internasional, seperti kurikulum Cambridge dan International Baccalaureate (IB) mencerminkan aspirasi global dan standar yang relevan dalam skala internasional (Cambridge Assessment International Education, 2021). Pada salah satu sekolah internasional di Jakarta terdapat beberapa jenis kurikulum, meliputi: Singapore Curriculum, IGCSE, dan IB Diploma. Terdapat tingkat prasekolah yang menggunakan Kurikulum Singapura, di tingkat dasar dan menengah menggunakan IGCSE dan Kurikulum Singapura, sedangkan di tingkat perguruan tinggi junior menggunakan kurikulum IB Diploma. Pembelajaran pada kurikulum nasional dan internasional memiliki perbedaan pada penggunaan bahasa, misalnya pada kurikulum nasional menggunakan bahasa utama Bahasa Indonesia sedangkan pada kurikulum internasional menggunakan bahasa utama Bahasa Inggris.
Development of Physics Digital Comic on Greenhouse Effect
Authors: Rachmawati Siti , Muliyati Dewi , Purwahida Rahmah
Published: April 2024

Around 20% of the total population in Indonesia are digital comic readers and this number continues to increase from year to year. This increase has been accompanied by a rise in the number of digital comics on various platforms such as Webtoon, Mangatoon, Bilibili Comics, Manta, Tapas, RE:ON comics, Komikindo v7 and many more. On the other hand, the complexity of the teaching materials being delivered made students less interested in reading textbooks, including physics. Therefore, students are more engaged when the content is presented in the form of illustrated comics, especially in visualizing abstract concepts. This study aims to produce digital physics comics about the greenhouse effect, which can enchance students' literacy and motivation. It’s well known that global warming is a global issue that demands a broader understanding and is important to be recognized by the public including students, where one of the causes is the greenhouse effect. This comic seeks to support physics learning media. This study uses Research and Development (R&D) approach with a 4D method. The development stages consist of defining, designing, developing and disseminating. This physics digital comic explains the process of the greenhouse effect. This research shows that digital comics that have been developed have successfully become physics learning media that can increase students' literacy and motivation to learn about global warming and climate change.
Development of Special Relativity Material Learning Videos on Social Media Tiktok
Authors: Sholina Wini , Muliyati Dewi , Rahmah Purwahida
Published: April 2024

The intensity of social media use by students is currently very high. TikTok social media is one of the social media that is often used because the videos that are presented are short and up to date. The purpose of this research is to develop physics learning videos on the TikTok platform with an introduction to physics concepts and cases in everyday life. This study uses the 4D method (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The stages of the 4D method applied to this study are by analyzing needs and planning the concepts and content of video content. The product developed is in the form of a learning video on special relativity material and distributed via the social media TikTok. Media and material assessment instruments to measure validity by media experts and material experts. From the results of this study, show that learning videos on social media Tiktok is feasible to be implemented as a medium for learning physics in class 12 high school on special relativity material.
High School Physics Student Worksheets Assisted by Augmented Reality: Enhancing Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Denny Dwinanda Permata Sari , Fauzi Bakri  , Muliyati Dewi
Published: April 2024

Practicum is a component of physics learning which is important in increasing the literacy of students in high school. This article describes the results of research and development of students physics worksheets with problem-solving stages equipped with AR (Augmented Reality) media. The research method used is a research and development method with the Dick and Carey approach. The resulting Physics Student worksheet is presented with stages to train students' problem solving skills. Activity components in Student Worksheet: short theory, videos with the help of AR (Augmented Reality) technology, practicum data, tables, graphs, graphic interpretation, analysis of practicum concepts for each topic presented in the practicum. The stages of problem solving in Student Worksheet: (a) describe an initial problem and a brief theory; (b) ask questions related to the problems given earlier; (c) describes the analysis of practicum data, and (d) explains the analysis of the physics concept of the practicum results. The results of this study have been validated by Student Worksheet media experts, physics concept material experts, and learning experts. To fulfill all aspects, it can be shown that a proper Student Worksheet is used to train the problem solving skills of high school students.
Impact of Alcoholism of Partner on the Mental Health of Women: Findings from an Exploratory Research
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Women’s Studies, University of Calicut, Kerala, India., M.K Jijila , Kuruvilla Moly ,   Senior Professor, Department of Women’s Studies, University of Calicut, Kerala, India.
Published: April 2024

Alcoholism is a pervasive phenomenon. Many wives around the world have endured decades of suffering from husbands who abuse their wives and children when they get home drunk. Remarkably, the majority of women stay away from expressing their disapproval and instead timidly adapt to their husbands' behaviors. The present investigation is part of the attempt to understand the factors influencing mental health of women in Kerala. The study was conducted in two phases. In the first phase a quantitative survey among 300 women to assess the mental health status of women was conducted. Fifty women, 25 each with the highest and lowest mental health scores in the survey were selected for the second phase of the study. The factors influencing mental health of women were explored using in depth unstructured interviews with the 50 women followed by thematic analysis. This study clearly demonstrates how alcohol consumption by husbands has an impact on women, their kids, and families as a whole. Women who live with alcoholic husbands have heavy mental stress and they face several forms of economic, emotional, sexual and physical violence in their day to day lives.
Characterizations of Swelling Granule of Clove Leaf (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Ethanol Extract
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Chintya Gita , Tuldjanah Muthmainah , Yanuarty Rezky
Published: April 2024

Cloves, scientifically known as Syzygium aromaticum L., hold promise as a potential antiulcer remedy due to their rich composition of compounds, including high levels of phenolic compounds such as eugenol, eugenol acetate, and gallic acid. To improve bioavailability in the gastric environment, this study focuses on optimizing and evaluating a swelling granule system derived from clove leaf extract. The granules were produced using wet granulation with Carbopol, HPMC, and their combination as polymer matrices. Results indicated favorable properties in the swelling granules, with the optimal composition of 210 mg Carbopol, 36 mg PVP, and 404 mg Avicel pH 101. These granules exhibited a uniform particle size distribution, with 90.1% below 149 µm and 9.9% distributed across mesh numbers 100, 80, and 40. The formula with Carbopol polymer showed superior flow rate, compressibility, and swelling capacity compared to other formulations. The interaction between Carbopol's C=O groups and HPMC's hydroxyl groups significantly influenced parameters, especially swelling capacity. Thus, when combining polymers, potential chemical or physical reactions should be considered. The wet granulation process effectively preserved secondary metabolite levels from clove leaf. Further tests are recommended to evaluate the granulation's effectiveness as a delivery system for clove leaf extract.
Effect of Combination of Porang and Moringa Flour on Blood Glucose Levels and Body Weight in Rats
Authors: Laksmitawati Dian , Marwati Umi , Okta Fauzia , Partana Citra
Published: April 2024

Porang tuber is rich in fiber and low in calories of carbohydrates. Moringa oleifera leaf has a high protein and a low content of lipids. Obesity and diabetes mellitus are the risk factors of cardiovascular disease, also known as cardiovascular disease risk factors. Combining of porang and moringa as feed can increase nutrition without causing weight gain. This study aims to determine these two materials as antidiabetic and antiobesity agents. The samples are porang tuber, a combination of porang tuber and M. oleifera leaves, a combination of M. oleifera leaves and wheat flour, wheat flour, and standard feed of mice. The parameters tested in this study are analysis of macronutrients of feed, loss of weight of mice, average consuming feed in 28 days, and reduction of blood glucose with a glucometer. The results obtained are a combination of porang tuber and moringa had a low contain carbohydrates and a high contain lipids and protein, can reduction in body weight of 21%, the lowest consumption of feed, and the lowest fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels compared to the other feeds. A combination of porang and moringa can be an antidiabetic and antiobesity agent.
The Influence of Online Shop on Consumptive Behavior of IAIN Metro Sharia Economics Students
Authors: Aulia Anisa , Syamsiyah Nur
Published: April 2024

The rapid development of information technology, especially the widespread use of the internet, has revolutionized various aspects of daily life by facilitating access to online platforms to fulfill individual needs. This convenience significantly influences consumer behavior, leading to increased consumption tendencies. This study aims to investigate the impact of online shops on the consumptive behavior of Islamic Economics students at IAIN Metro. Using a quantitative methodology, the research focuses on two main variables: online shop usage as the independent variable and consumer behavior as the dependent variable. The sample consists of 67 students selected using a proportional random sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS Statistics version 25, including validity and reliability testing, classical assumption tests, as well as simple linear regression and t-tests. The research findings indicate a significant influence of online shops on consumer behavior, with a t-test result of 6.736, exceeding the critical t-value of 1.997, and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Thus, the null hypothesis (H_0) is rejected, while the alternative hypothesis (H_a) is accepted, demonstrating a clear relationship between online shop usage and the consumptive behavior of Islamic Economics students at IAIN Metro.
Perkembangan pesat teknologi informasi, khususnya penggunaan internet yang luas, telah merevolusi berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-hari dengan memudahkan akses ke platform online untuk memenuhi kebutuhan individu. Kenyamanan ini secara signifikan memengaruhi perilaku konsumen, yang mengarah pada kecenderungan konsumsi yang meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak toko online terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah di IAIN Metro. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif, penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian pada dua variabel utama: penggunaan toko online sebagai variabel independen dan perilaku konsumen sebagai variabel dependen. Sampel terdiri dari 67 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel acak proporsional. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS Statistics versi 25, termasuk uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, serta regresi linear sederhana dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan toko online terhadap perilaku konsumen, dengan hasil uji-t sebesar 6,736, melebihi nilai t kritis sebesar 1,997, dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, hipotesis nol (H_0) ditolak, sementara hipotesis alternatif (H_a) diterima, menunjukkan hubungan yang jelas antara penggunaan toko online dan perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah di IAIN Metro.
Pemetaan Penyebab Persistensi Korupsi di Sektor Publik
Authors: Aiman Rahmat
Published: April 2024

Korupsi dalam sektor publik adalah masalah yang signifikan di banyak negara, merugikan masyarakat, dan melemahkan proses pembuatan kebijakan. Meskipun banyak penelitian telah dilakukan untuk memahami fenomena ini, masih ada kebutuhan akan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang penyebab dan solusi yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan persistensi korupsi dalam sektor publik dan mengidentifikasi strategi mitigasi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian melalui tinjauan literatur menujukkan bahwa korupsi berkembang secara bertahap, dimulai dari dorongan individu, diperkuat oleh faktor-faktor eksternal, lalu dinormalisasi dalam budaya organisasi. Rekomendasi mitigasi korupsi diperlukan di setiap tahap tersebut. Beberapa di antaranya melibatkan pembelajaran ulang kembali tentang korupsi dan nilai-nilai anti-korupsi, meningkatkan pemerataan ekonomi, memperkuat demokrasi, mengurangi intervensi politik dalam lembaga pengawasan, dan memperkuat peran auditor serta pengawasan internal. Dengan demikian, penguatan pengendalian sosial dan pembelajaran kolektif diharapkan dapat mengurangi dan mencegah korupsi dalam sektor publik.
Pengaruh Konflik Peran Ganda, Beban Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Pada Karyawan Wanita terhadap Stres Kerja di Pabrik Gula Arasoe dan Camming
Authors: Yusuf Yusril , Jusni  , Nurqamar Insany Fitri
Published: April 2024

Stres kerja merupakan fenomena yang banyak dirasakan oleh pekerja utamanya perempuan yang memiliki tanggung jawab dalam lingkungan kerja dan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak konflik peran ganda, beban kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap tingkat stres kerja pada karyawan perempuan di Pabrik Gula Arasoe dan Camming. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 66 karyawan perempuan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa konflik peran ganda, beban kerja, dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Uji determinasi menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen secara bersama-sama menjelaskan sebanyak 73,2% variasi dalam tingkat stres kerja, sementara faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini menyumbang sebanyak 26,8%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa konflik peran ganda, beban kerja, dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja di Pabrik Gula Arasoe dan Camming.
Caracterización botánica del pastizal dominante en el subtrópico ecuatoriano: estudio comparativo entre dos pisos altitudinales
Authors: Romero Macías Alex Azael , Celas Fernandez Juber Jasmani , Quinatoa Lozada Eduardo Fabian , Núñez Muñoz José Luis
Published: April 2024

Con el objeto de caracterizar botánicamente el pastizal dominante en el subtrópico ecuatoriano en dos pisos altitudinales, utilizando un cuadrante móvil de 1x104 cm2, se estableció la composición botánica considerando los tipos de vegetación gramínea (pasto), leguminosa y plantas no deseadas (hoja ancha y angosta), además, se estableció la biomasa por tipo de vegetación. El estudio se realizó entre el fin de la época seca (octubre - noviembre) e inicio de la época lluviosa (diciembre – enero).  De mayor a menor frecuencia relativa, la composición botánica en ambos pisos altitudinales fue de pastos, leguminosas, plantas no deseadas de hoja ancha y angosta, siendo a los 500 msnm la proporción de pastos, leguminosas y plantas no deseadas de 74.02 18.56 y 7.42%, respectivamente, y a 1000 msnm de 82.77, 12.59 y 4.64%. También se observó que el número de especies vegetales pasa de 9 a 12, al cambiar el piso altitudinal de 500 a 1000 msnm. La disponibilidad de biomasa fresca fue mayor a 1000 msnm con 2039 g/m² en comparación a la disponibilidad de biomasa fresca a 500 msnm con 1450 g/m², e igual tendencia se observó al evaluar la biomasa seca con valores de 727 y 569 g/m², respectivamente. Se destaca diferencias en la composición botánica y la disponibilidad de biomasa entre los dos pisos altitudinales. A mayor altitud, se observa una mayor diversidad vegetal y una mayor cantidad de biomasa, subrayando la influencia crucial de la altitud en la estructura y función de estos ecosistemas. La composición botánica es parcialmente distinta en ambos pisos altitudinales, en donde las especies Brachiaria decumbens, Setaria sphacelata y Arachis pintoi es común en ambos pisos, mientras que Stenotaphrum secundatum tiene presencia a menor altitud y Megathyrsus maximus a mayor altitud. La presencia de plantas no deseadas se intensifica a menor altura, por un incremento de las plantas no deseadas de hoja angosta.
Relationship between Reproductive Health Knowledge and Early Marriage Pregnancy in Adolescent Girls: A Study in Kepung, Kediri District
Authors: Putra Mayrza Setiawan , Tantiana Ayu P Adysta
Published: April 2024

Adolescent girls who marry at a young age are vulnerable to reproductive health risks, especially premarital pregnancy, which can have serious impacts on their future. The high prevalence of premarital pregnancy among young married teenagers is a serious concern in the context of public health, especially in rural areas such as Kepung District, Kediri Re-gency. This study aims to determine the relationship between reproductive health knowledge among young married women and the incidence of premarital pregnancy in the area. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with an analytical design and cross-sectional approach. The research population was 58 young married women in Ke-pung District, Kediri Regency, while the sample consisted of 49 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, and data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Research findings show that there is a significant relationship between the level of reproductive health knowledge among young married women and the incidence of premarital pregnancy in Kepung District, Kediri Regency.
Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Konsumen Dalam Perdagangan Elektronik
Authors: Hidayat Topik , A. Ch. Likadja Jeffry , E. Derozari Petrus
Published: April 2024

Era revolusi industri 4.0 berdampak dalam transformasi proses bisnis yang mendorong inovasi dan efisiensi. Pertumbuhan pengguna internet yang signifikan dalam pasar digital di berbagai bidang khususnya dalam bidang perdagangan, telah memudahkan konsumen untuk melakukan kegiatan jual beli tanpa harus keluar rumah cukup hanya melalui e-commerce. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan e-commerce yang pesat berbanding lurus dengan munculnya problematika dalam aspek perlindungan data pribadi warga negara. Kasus kebocoran data Tokopedia yang terjadi pada tahun 2020 adalah salah satunya. Permasalahan yang dibahas yaitu mengenai ketentuan mengenai perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia, perlindungan hukum atas kebocoran data pribadi konsumen pada Tokopedia, dan pertanggungjawaban Tokopedia terhadap kebocoran data pribadi konsumen pada perdagangan elektronik. Metode penelitian tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yaitu mengacu pada norma-norma hukum. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, yang mengungkapkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan teori-teori hukum yang menjadi objek penelitian. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan studi dokumen (document study) atau studi kepustakaan (library research), yaitu dengan mempelajari peraturan perundang - undangan, buku, situs internet, media massa, dan kamus yang berhubungan dengan judul tesis ini. Serta menggunakan studi lapangan (field research), yaitu dengan bertanya kepada narasumber yang berhubungan dengan judul tesis ini.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai data pribadi di Indonesia belum mampu mengakomodasi dengan baik karena masih bersifat parsial dan sektoral. Perlindungan hukum yang Tokopedia lakukan terhadap kebocoran data pribadi konsumen sudah baik melalui pemberitahuan lewat email tiap konsumen bahwa terjadi kebocoran data pada database Tokopedia dan Pihak Tokopedia mewajibkan kepada pengguna untuk mengganti password secara berkala. Pertanggungjawaban Tokopedia terhadap kebocoran data pribadi konsumen dapat terlihat dari siap dan patuhnya Tokopedia dalam menghadapi gugatan dengan nomor 235/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt.Pst. yang diajukan oleh Komunitas Konsumen Indonesia.
Eksperimen Perbandingan Tepung Tapioka Dan Tepung Kulit Manggis Dalam Pembuatan Kue Keciput Sebagai Makanan Tradisional Khas Lombok
Authors: Gunawan Agung Arif , Octavia Sella
Published: April 2024

Tepung kulit manggis adalah tepung yang berasal dari proses penghancuran yang sebelumnya sudah dikeringkan terlebih dahulu. Dalam mengoptimalkan kulit manggis yang beratnya mencapai 50% untuk setiap buahnya, dilakukan pengolahan limbah kulit manggis untuk dijadikan pemanfaatan salah satunya sebagai tepung. Kue keciput merupakan kue kering yang berasal dari Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kue ini terbuat dari tepung beras ketan dan tapioka lalu dibaluri dengan wijen dilapisan luarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental design menggunakan one shot study case. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji mutu hedonik dan uji hedonik dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampe menggunakan 20 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang panelis terlatih dan 10 orang agak terlatih. Data yang telah diperoleh menggunakan analisis uji Anova dan memiliki hasil yang nyata. Berdasarkan uji mutu hedonik diperoleh hasil panelis yang memaparkan bahwa kue keciput dengan perbandingan tepung tapioka dan tepung kulit manggis memiliki perbedaan yang nyata pada aspek rasa dan tekstur, sedangkan yang tidak memiliki perbedaan nyata pada aspek warna dan aroma. Berdasarkan uji hedonik diperoleh hasil panelis lebih menyukai warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur pada perlakuan sampel 70 karena mempunyai warna yang cokelat, aroma yang agak kuat, mempunyai rasa yang cukup manis dan gurih, dan memiliki tekstur yang cukup renyah.
INOVASI VELAPA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF VEGETARIAN LASAGNA BERCITARASA LOKAL
Authors: Pirastyo Swastono Putro , Rafiah Syahla Thalita Sumardi , Akhmad Guntawan , Kristiutami Yuliana Pinaringsih
Published: April 2024

Makanan yang dianggap sebagai salah satu bentuk identitas bangsa, tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadinya perubahan nilai-nilai masyarakat yang ada seiring dengan perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat. Generasi Z seringkali menganggap makanan tradisional kurang menarik dan berkelas karena dianggap ketinggalan zaman. Hal ini turut mengubah popularitas rujak cingur dan menurunnya penggunaan bahan lokal pada pare. Melalui standar resep vegetable lasagna di Hotel Park Hyatt Jakarta, dikembangkan inovasi fusion food yang memadukan hidangan khas Italia yaitu lasagna dengan hidangan khas Surabaya yaitu bumbu rujak cingur menjadi salah satu sajian yang turut berpartisipasi dalam pelestarian makanan tradisional, pengembangan potensi bahan lokal serta berupaya untuk mendapatkan tingkat penerimaan produk baru yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan produk kontrol pada formula A bayam 100, formula B pare 90 banding 10 bumbu rujak cingur dan formula C pare 80 banding 20 bumbu rujak cingur). Produk yang dikembangkan diuji sensori dengan 25 panelis semi terlatih dari mahasiswa program studi Seni Kuliner. Mutu hedonik digunakan sebagai variabel dalam menilai produk vegetable lasagna yang meliputi penilaian aroma, rasa, tekstur dan warna dengan skala 1-5. Hasil uji sensori menunjukkan formula yang paling banyak diminati panelis adalah formula B mendapat overall acceptability sebesar 66 dibandingkan formula C yang memiliki nilai keseluruhan 64, meskipun nilai ini masih dibawah formula kontrol sebesar 82.
PEMANFAATAN UBI JALAR PADA PEMBUATAN CHEESE CAKE SEBAGAI OPTIMALISASI BAHAN PANGAN LOKAL
Authors: Rattikah Fitrianty
Published: April 2024

Cheese cake is a type of dessert that has high interest among the public because it has a soft, tasty and light taste and texture when eaten. Apart from that, it is also easy to produce yourself industrially or at home because the ingredients are easy to obtain and process. Making cheese cake is fast. However, different from existing products on the market, the product that will be developed this time is cheese cake with the substitution of wheat flour as the main ingredient for sweet potato flour. In the future, it is hoped that this product can become one of the innovations for several cheese cake variants so that it has value or added value even though it uses local food ingredients so that it can help local farmers and communities producing sweet potato flour in order to improve the regional economy so that it can produce contemporary products that are in demand by the general public but has high taste and competitiveness. This sweet potato cheese cake is made by substituting sweet potato as the main ingredient, namely sweet potato flour for the basic dough. Then other core ingredients are added, namely cheese cream, whipped cream or heavy cream, butter, vanilla, salt, milk and egg yolks, accompanied by garnishes or decorations that are suitable for the aesthetics of the desired product. Based on research using the R&D (Research & Development) method, the cheesecake product was developed into a ratio of 50, 75 and 100 with sweet potato flour as a substitute. By carrying out organoleptic testing on 30 sample panelists with a Likert scale of 1 sd 5. The research results obtained an average value for all reference products of 1 and 3 for development products. This shows a very significant and high value for product development, and this innovative product of sweet potato substitute cheese cake has great potential and can be accepted by the public in terms of taste, aroma, texture and color. And it can be used as a snack that is rich in nutrition and nutrients
Eksperimen Penambahan Puree Ubi Ungu Dalam Pembuatan Yoghurt Sari Kacang Hijau
Authors: Gunawan Agung Arif , Resha Nicha
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan produk minuman fermentasi sari kacang hijau yang memiliki sifat organoleptik yang dapat diterima oleh konsumen serta pengaruh penambahan puree ubi ungu terhadap karakteristik yoghurt sari kacang hijau. Dari segi sosial untuk mengurangi penggunaan susu sapi, peneliti memanfaatkan pengolahan kacang hijau yang berlimpah di Batam sebagai salah satu alternatif bahan baku pada yoghurt, sari kacang hijau kaya akan nutrisi yang hampir sama dengan susu sapi dan harganya relatif lebih ekonomis jika dibandingkan dengan susu sapi. Penambahan puree ubi ungu dengan perbandingan 5, 20, dan 35 pada yoghurt sari kacang hijau. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup dengan 20 panelis gabungan yang terdiri dari 10 panelis terlatih dan 10 panelis tidak terlatih. Cara menganalisisnya dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 26  dan metode uji kruskal wallis
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN SANITASI ROOM ATTENDANT UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN CITRA POSITIF PADA SAHID BATAM CENTER HOTEL & CONVENTION
Authors: Fakhri Nurul , Supardi  , Lubis Arina Luthfini
Published: April 2024

Sanitation, which encompasses the maintenance of both personal and environmental cleanliness, serves as a pivotal measure in preventing the spread of diseases, particularly in communal settings such as the Sahid Batam Center Hotel & Convention. Within the context of this establishment, the focus of this study lies in investigating the sanitation management strategies employed by room attendants to bolster the hotel's favorable perception. Employing qualitative methodologies, the research involved in-depth interviews with key personnel from the housekeeping department, including the executive housekeeper, housekeeping supervisor, and room attendant, alongside soliciting feedback from a guest. The findings underscore the meticulous adherence to sanitation protocols and cleanliness standards as outlined in the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). It becomes apparent that such stringent adherence not only mitigates the occurrence of undesirable incidents but also fosters an environment conducive to promoting positive perceptions of the Sahid Batam Center Hotel & Convention. Notably, guests' responses affirm the efficacy of these efforts, citing the establishment's commendable hygiene standards and the exemplary warmth exhibited by its staff towards patrons. This confluence of factors underscores the hotel's commitment to not only maintaining optimal cleanliness but also cultivating a hospitable ambiance that enhances its overall image.
PENGARUH MASA FERMENTASI KOPI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK AMERICANO
Authors: Muhammad Hijriyahntama Wirza Vyanth  , Wahyudi Ilham
Published: April 2024

Drinking is a basic human need. The need for this mineral is not only for quenching thirst. These days, there are many different types of drinks on sale, including refreshing and healthy drinks. A probiotic drink is a drink made by adding beneficial bacteria to produce compounds that maintain human health. In this study, we will experiment with the difference in fermentation time between 7 days and his 14 days Americano his coffee fermented with cultures of bacteria and yeast. The tests conducted are sensory tests on her four dimensions of hedonicity (similarities) and hedonic quality (differences) using moderately trained and untrained panelists.color, aroma, texture and taste. The required number of candidates is 20 untrained candidates for the hedonic test and 6 moderately trained candidates for the hedonic quality test. The purpose of this study is to increase our knowledge that bacterial addition can be applied to different types of beverages. Research has shown that a fermentation period of 14 days seems very reasonable.
Is Emoji a Universal Language?
Authors:   English Unit, General Studies Department, Federal School of Statistics, Enugu, Ozioma J. Okey-Kalu , Okechukwu Okorie ,   English Unit, General Studies Department, Federal School of Statistics, Manchok, Kaduna, Nneka U. Nweke ,   English Unit, General Studies Department, Federal School of Statistics, Enugu
Published: April 2024

The invention of the internet and digital communication channels has made it possible for people in different parts of the world to interact without geographic restrictions. Nevertheless, people from different speech communities may encounter communication barriers as a result of their language differences. The invention of emojis, which are perceived as a universal language, is believed to bridge the communication gap between individuals of different languages. To find out how effective emojis are in communication, the findings of four empirical studies, which investigated the use of emojis in communication, were collected and analysed qualitatively. The present study was anchored on Sonja Foss’s Theory of Visual Rhetoric, which posits that visuals must communicate effectively and accurately to their audience before they can be identified and described as communicative. The findings of this study, however, showed that while emojis can trigger the emotions of readers, they may fail to communicate effectively to them. Based on these findings, it was concluded that emojis may not be an effective tool in cross border interactions.
Factors Associated with Delayed Utilization of Antenatal Care Services among Pregnant Women: A Case Study at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda
Authors:   Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda Mujjabi Steve Bico Department of Medicine and surgery, Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Bico Mujjabi Steve
Published: April 2024

In Uganda, despite the critical benefits of early initiation of Antenatal Care (ANC) within the first trimester of pregnancy, a significant proportion of women exhibit poor attendance during this period. This study aimed to identify the factors contributing to delayed utilization of ANC services among pregnant women at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital (JRRH). A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted, employing quantitative methods. Data were collected from 93 pregnant women who had missed their first trimester ANC visit between March 1st and April 15th, 2023, using a pretested questionnaire. The study revealed various maternal, socioeconomic, and health facility-related factors contributing to delayed ANC utilization. Maternal factors such as young age, unplanned pregnancies, and primiparity were associated with delayed ANC attendance. Socioeconomic factors including financial constraints for transport and negative sociocultural beliefs also hindered timely ANC visits. Health facility-related factors such as long distances, extended waiting times, and high service costs further contributed to delayed utilization. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions addressing these multifaceted barriers to ensure timely access to ANC services, thereby reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality in Uganda. Efforts should focus on improving awareness, enhancing accessibility, and addressing sociocultural norms to promote early ANC initiation and utilization among pregnant women.
Predictors and Risks of Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Section: Insights from a Regional Referral Hospital in Uganda
Authors:   Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda, Getrude Mirembe Ruth
Published: April 2024

Vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC) remains a topic of significant interest due to its potential benefits and associated risks. This retrospective cohort study aimed to identify predictors and risks associated with VBAC compared to elective repeat cesarean section (ERCD) among women delivering at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital in Uganda. We analyzed data from 384 women who had a previous cesareansection and delivered at the hospital between 2022 and 2023. Socio-demographic, obstetric, and medical characteristics were assessed for their association with successful VBAC using logistic regression. Risks of maternal morbidities between VBAC and ERCD groups were compared using Chi-square tests. The study found that BMI <35 kg/m², birth weight <3500g, spontaneous onset of labor, previous safe vaginal birth, and absence of diabetes mellitus were significant predictors of successful VBAC. Women undergoing TOLAC had a higher incidence of uterine rupture (p = 0.030), thromboembolism (p < 0.001), and blood transfusion requirement (p < 0.001) compared to ERCD. However, hysterectomy, hemorrhage, viscus injury, and pelvic floor trauma did not significantly differ between the two groups. Our findings highlight important predictors and risks associated with VBAC compared to ERCD in a regional referral hospital setting. Understanding these factors can aid clinicians in counseling women on their delivery options and managing potential risks associated with VBAC. Further research is warranted to explore strategies for optimizing VBAC outcomes while minimizing associated morbidities. Keywords: Maternal, Morbidity, Labor, Cesarean Section, Elective Repeat Cesarean Delivery, Jinja, Hospital
THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN DISEASE PREVENTION IN UGANDA: A CASE STUDY OF NBS TELEVISION
Authors:   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University, Uganda., Ojiso Odwori Martin , Nkalubo Hakim ,   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: April 2024

Scholars have extensively studied the effectiveness of different health communication strategies employed by television networks in disseminating disease prevention information. These strategies include health campaigns, public service announcements, and educational programming aimed at raising awareness about infectious diseases and promoting preventive behaviors. Understanding how audiences perceive and engage with health messages broadcasted by the media is crucial for evaluating the impact of disease prevention efforts. This study sought to evaluate the role of media in disease prevention in Uganda using NBS Television as a case study. A cross-sectional survey design was utilized to collect data from a sample of viewers who have been exposed to televised health messages. The total sample size was 85 respondents. Data was collected through structured questionnaires administered to the selected study participants. Quantitative data collected from the surveys were analyzed using statistical software such as MS Excel. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations, were used to summarize demographic characteristics, audience exposure to health programming, and responses to survey items. The study found that respondents had varying knowledge about disease prevention measures, with gaps in understanding vaccination schedules, early warning signs, and nutrition’s role. However, they generally held positive attitudes towards disease prevention, believing in its importance for overall health and trusting health information from television programs. They expressed motivation to adopt preventive behaviors and confidence in their ability to maintain positive changes. The findings underscore the potential of televised health communication initiatives in shaping attitudes and behaviors related to disease prevention, emphasizing the role of television in promoting public health awareness. Keywords: Disease, NBS Television, Media, Information
Development of Amperometric Enzyme Biosensor for Determination of Heavy Metal Ions in aqueous samples
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University, Yola Adamawa State Nigeria, O.N. Maitera , M. Buba ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi Adamawa State, I.I . Nkafamiya ,   Department of Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University, Yola Adamawa State Nigeria
Published: April 2024

An amperometric urease inhibition-based biosensor was developed to detect Pb2+ and Cr3+ ions in water matrix. The modified GCE/ZnO/urease electrode was developed by immobilizing ZnO nanoparticles and urease using gelatin and glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent. With urea as a substrate, ZnO catalytic activity was examined through cyclic voltammetry. Working conditions of the biosensing system were optimized in terms of current generated in the presence of substrate (urea) as a function of different variables. Optimal sensor activity (current response) was obtained with a urease loading of 4 µl and ZnONPs concentration of 1.5 mg/L. For solution parameters, optimum pH was in the range of 7.0-7.5, optimum temperature was 35oC, optimal substrate concentration 40 µl. Evaluation of some key biosensing properties revealed relatively stable biosensor activity within the first 7 days, good reproducibility with an RSD of 3.61%. Limits of detection (LOD) for the biosensor ranged from 0.04 - 0.07 while limits of quantitation (LOQ) ranged from 0.22- 0.13 ppm. Applying the developed biosensor to real samples was evaluated by analysing water samples from Kasuwangada River in Mubi North Local Government Area. The system showed good percentage recovery of the added heavy metal standard (0.05 – 0.25 ppm). Percentage recovery within the acceptable range of 98.00% to 103.00% was observed for Pb2+, 92.00% - 102.00 % recovery for Cr3+. Analysis of real samples and assessment of obtained results against a standard method (AAS) showed minimal differences. The developed biosensor showed sufficient sensitivity to the analysed sample and gave quantitative information on the Pb2+ and Cr3+content of the sample. Keywords: Biosensor, Heavy Metals, Urease enzymes, Inhibition studies, Enzyme activity
An Investigation of the Cause of Delay in the Operationalization of Industrial Clusters in Zambia
Authors: Wellingtone Matutu , Siaminwe Levy
Published: April 2024

The Zambian government, through the Citizens Economic Empowerment Commission (CEEC), sourced funding from the African Development Bank and constructed eight Industrial clusters in 2018, one in each of the following towns, Kafue, Chipata, Mongu, Ndola, Kitwe, Solwezi, Mansa and Kasama. These clusters were to be operational by 2019. However, as at June 2023, only three industrial clusters in Chipata, Kasama, and Mongu were operational. This paper reports the findings on the causes of the delay in operationalizing the constructed industrial clusters. A qualitative research design was used to identify the factors causing delay in the operationalization of the industrial clusters. The findings revealed that, inadequate funding by government was a major impediment on the operationalization of the industrial clusters accounting for about 42%, while management of CEEC, due to being politically inclined, accounted for 22.7%. The other factors are: change in government support strategy to small businesses, which necessitated remodelling of cluster buildings to accommodate cooperatives in the industrial clusters (19%), industrial clusters located in the outskirts of the central business districts (9.7%), and lack of engineering and information technology services (6.3%). This study recommends an industrial cluster implementation which is devoid of political influence, and independent management body.