bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CANALS TO STREETS: POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES ON THE URBAN TRANSFORMATION OF COLONIAL BATAVIA
Authors: Puspita Dewi Euis , Sujatini Siti , Suryani Fitri , Trikariastoto ST. , Wijaya Ari
Published: January 2023

Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital city, is constantly improving its infrastructure. Besides being filled with buildings, Jakarta is now very colorful with roads and various modes of transportation. The highway is a city facility that serves as the development’s orientation. Whereas in its history, Batavia, as the forerunner of Jakarta, was once a canal city. Canals were an important part of city life in the 17th century, functioning as a source of transportation, pleasure, defense, and water supply, among other things. The Batavia canal city, on the other hand, is no longer visible. Jakarta is today a congested city with clogged roads. The purpose of this study is to describe Batavia’s transformation during the colonial period and identify the factors that influenced it. A historical-postcolonial approach was employed in conjunction with the descriptive qualitative method. Data was acquired through critical discourse analysis by tracking historical data from archives in the form of maps, images, artwork, and textual sources. According to the conclusions of this study, Batavia evolved from a canal city to a street city. The transformation was due to the failure of the colonial rulers in managing the canal system and the euphoria of the new invention of transportation technology. The discovery of material technology and transportation modes has changed the lives of the Batavian people which in fact created an asymmetrical power in their society. This exploring the transformation become the knowledge and consideration to promote the sustainability of the city of Jakarta.
ASSESSING CONSTRUCTION AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS IN THE SUSTAINABILITY SENSE
Authors: Shahat Younis Mabrouka , . Elfargani
Published: January 2023

Building growth technology is rapidly recognised at a global level as being a key aspect in the future of construction projects, although construction robotics and automation (CRA) has undergone any major reality deployment to date. Nevertheless, the latest, substantially sustainability requirement is potentially the necessary cause for the larger implementation of construction robotics and automation. There are nevertheless small attempts at the detailed investigation of the effect of using construction robotics and automation on the sustainability efficiency of buildings and construction, but structured advice for the building industry is lacking in this sense. The study in this paper represents the first step towards addressing by analysing and examining the construction robotics and automation techniques and innovations available and for the first time creating a coherent system of metrics for measuring the sustainability efficiency of construction robotics and automation usage in buildings. The ultimate objective of the study must therefore be the creation of a rigorous and consistent methodology for evaluating, within this framework, the feasibility of construction robotics and automation in the construction projects context.
Vladimir Mikhailovich Sokolnikov: Life for the Benefit of the Motherland and Science
Authors:   Baikal Museum SB RAS, Rusinek O. T. ,   Irkutsk State University, Kuimova L. N. ,   Limnological Institute SB RAS, Shimaraev M. N. ,   Limnological Institute SB RAS, Troitskaya E. S. ,   Limnological Institute SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University, Sherstyankin P. P. ,   Limnological Institute SB RAS
Published: January 2023

The article is dedicated to the well-known hydrologist, meteorologist and hydrophysicist, glaciologist, polar explorer and Baikal scientist, candidate of technical sciences Vladimir Mikhailovich Sokolnikov (1904–1971). V.M. Sokolnikov is a major specialist in the ice-thermal regime of rivers and lakes. He is one of the organizers of ice crossings on Lake Ladoga during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945). He was also a member of the first polar expeditions in the Arctic, the author of a number of works on the hydrological and ice regime of the rivers of the Leningrad Region, the Caucasus and the ice regime of Lake Baikal. In 1952 V.M. Sokolnikov came to Baikal. Here he created the Laboratory of Hydrology and Hydrophysics at the Baikal Limnological Station (later the Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences). He created the Baikal school of hydrology, which is currently developing the directions identified by V.M. Sokolnikov. Life of V.M. Sokolnikov – scientist, organizer of scientific research and teacher, is an example of selfless service to the Motherland and his cause. The article was prepared in connection with the 80th anniversary of the “Road of Life” on Lake Ladoga, in the construction of which V.M. Sokolnikov was directly involved.
Evolution of Virgin Agriculture in Northern Kazakhstan: Determinants of Regional Development
Authors:   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Pashkov S. V.
Published: January 2023

The agriculture of the Soviet Union, incorporated into the closed economy, significantly lagged behind the Western countries in terms of productivity and labor efficiency due to its extensive nature. Soviet mega-project – the development of virgin and fallow lands in the eastern regions of the country, was not trigger. The purpose of this project was to solve the problem of providing the population with bread. This article considers the underlying causes that led to the initially given vector of extensive development of the virgin agricultural space of Northern Kazakhstan, despite the colossal funds invested in the development of the steppe frontier. The article researches the post-Soviet institutional transformations in the agriculture of the republic, which affected, first of all, the agriculture of the grain belt. Used descriptive and research statistical tools made possible determination of the factors of the post-crisis transition of agricultural formations to the cultivation of industrial (oilseeds) crops as the most highly profitable in modern conditions. Our results showed a significant time and space dynamics of the structure of sown areas and a qualitative transformation of agriculture on the example of an integral part of the virgin frontier – North Kazakhstan region, as a result of the transition to an agrarian landscape system of land management in combination with the digitalization of the industry and the diversification of crops. Innovative and paternalistic measures of further mesoterritorial intensification of agriculture are proposed.
Gender recognition based fingerprints using dynamic horizontal voting ensemble deep learning
Authors: Olufunso Olorunsola Stephen , Evwiekpaefe Abraham Eseoghene , Irhebhude Martins Ekata
Published: January 2023

Despite tremendous advancements in gender equality, there are still persistent gender disparities, especially in important human activities. Consequently, gender inequality and related concerns are serious problems in our global society. Major players in the global economy have identified the gender identity system as a crucial stepping stone for bridging the enormous gap in gender-based problems. Extensive research conducted by forensic scientists has uncovered a unique pattern in the fingerprint, and these distinguishing characteristics of fingerprints can be utilized to determine the gender of individuals. Numerous research has revealed various fingerprint-based approaches to gender recognition. This research aims to present a novel dynamic horizontal voting ensemble model with a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) deep learning algorithm as the base learner to determine human gender attributes based on fingerprint patterns automatically. More than four thousand Live fingerprint images were acquired and subjected to training, testing, and classification using the proposed model. The results of this study indicated over 99% accuracy in predicting a person’s gender. The proposed model also performed better than other state-of-the-art models, such as ResNet-34, VGG-19, ResNet-50, and EfficientNet-B3, when implemented on the SOCOFing public dataset.
Legal Regulation of "Retail" Investmentsin Financial Markets
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Baranov K.Y.
Published: January 2023

The subjects of the research are the state of legal regulation of the protection of the rights of private investors in financial markets, the construction of legal mechanisms for the protection of retail investors, contractual and judicial practice in the field of retail investments, the impact of the quality of legal protection on improving the quality of life and the formation of human capital. The objectives of the work are to identify and establish the most unfair practices in the contractual consolidation of relations between professional financial intermediaries and retail investors in the financial markets, to determine the optimal ways to protect private investors and adapt existing legal means to improve the quality of protection of the rights of private investors. In the course of the study, the most dangerous norms found in the contractual documentation of professional financial intermediaries were identified, such as the imposition of risks on the retail investor; the release of the intermediary from any liability (including limitation of the amount of liability). The most unfair practices related to the limitation of liability of intermediaries have been identified. It is concluded that the best way to protect retail investors in private law is to apply the doctrine of fiduciary duties of a financial intermediary, including by establishing certain presumptions that encourage him to comply with "trust" obligations, as well as by changing procedural approaches to the consideration of litigation involving retail investors.
Modern approaches to the systematization of information scientific and methodological resources
Authors: Paputkova G. A. , Golovina I. V. , Medvedeva T. Yu.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The study of approaches to the development of tools for optimizing the process of searching for scientific and methodological sources in accordance with the purpose of the study or the professional activity of the teacher is currently the most important problem. The scientific community offers various approaches to solve this problem, including cataloging information resources.

   The purpose of the article is to describe an approach to cataloging scientific and methodological developments on the design and implementation of additional professional programs in the system of additional education.   Materials and Methods. In accordance with the purpose of the study, such methods of scientific cognition as the study, analysis and systematization of research papers and methodological developments reflecting current trends in the field of education and relevant in the development and implementation of additional professional programs were involved. Based on the obtained theoretical experience, forecasting and modeling of the educational process in additional education are used for the effective functioning of the educational system.   Results. The result of the research is the development of a methodological solution for the formation of an annotated thematic catalog based on the work carried out on the systematization of information and analytical materials of relevant educational content for use in the development and implementation of programs in the field of additional education. The systematized database of information and analytical materials is a resource for designing the conceptual foundations for the development of additional education, the development of educational programs, the organization of research, experimental, innovative activities.   Discussion and Conclusions. The importance of this work lies in the creation of a systematized database of relevant reliable scientific and methodological sources for the formation of the educational space and ensuring the effective implementation of additional education. In addition, a generalized approach, a methodological solution to the processes of systematization and cataloging of information and analytical materials in the field of pedagogical science and practice has been identified.
Formation of information and communication competence of a teacher of Russian as a foreign language when teaching philological disciplines
Authors: Komyshkova A. D. , Latukhina A. L. , Marinina J. A.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. One of the key professional competencies of a teacher of Russian as a foreign language is information and communication. From this point of view, it seems significant to study the ways of its formation. Along with academic disciplines, the task of which is to directly involve students in digital pedagogy, philological and methodological disciplines play a huge role in improving the IT culture of the future teacher, allowing students to get acquainted with the methodology of using information and communication technologies in practice. The experience gained can be broadcast by them in their own professional activities.   Materials and Methods. In the course of the study, theoretical and empirical research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, scientific theorization. The key concepts used in the work are «digital pedagogy», «end-to-end technologies», «mobile learning», «information and communication competence».   Results. The information and communication competence of a teacher of Russian as a foreign language is understood as a set of systemic scientific knowledge, skills and abilities, which are based on the development of information and communication and end-to-end technologies tools, and the ability to apply them in their professional and pedagogical activities. Philological disciplines of educational programs in the direction of training "Pedagogical education" at the bachelor's and master's level at the Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (44. 03. 01 "Russian as a foreign language" and 44. 04. 01 "Teaching Russian as a foreign language") contribute to the formation of the ability to work with big data technologies, AR and VR reality, artificial intelligence, wireless and mobile technologies. The result of the formation of professional skills in the use of digital pedagogy technologies was the successfully defended graduation theses of bachelors and masters, presentations at conferences of various levels.   Discussion and Conclusions. A teacher of Russian as a foreign language should have information and communication competence, which will allow organizing the learning process using end-to-end technologies, making it student-oriented, mobile. The disciplines of the philological cycle, in which the digital space is also an object of study, will allow students to form an idea of its linguodidactic potential and will provide an opportunity for the creative transformation of the acquired knowledge in their professional activities.
Impact of climate change on water supply of agricultural land in zones of insufficient moisture in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MUSTAFAEV ZH. S.
Published: January 2023

Based on long-term information and analytical materials of the reference and information portal «Weather and Climate», the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and RSE «Kazhydromet»for 1940-2020 for 17meteorological stations of the Almatinsky and Zhetysussky regions located on the territory of the Balkhash-Alakol water management basin of the Republic of Kazakhstan graphs of changes in the average annual air temperature and annual precipitation and their linear trends were built using the Microsft program Exceland received a system of linear equations, allowing the creation of a bank of climate changes in order to identify regional features and trends in climate change, develop software to assess territorial differences in energy resources and the norms of water demand for agricultural land. To solve the problem of water security in the context of water scarcity with global climate change, the need to develop standard indicators for long-term forecasting and planning of activities in the field of water use within the framework of rationing the total water consumption of agricultural crops and agricultural land based on modern worldviews and the natural scientifi c understanding of the environmental economic mechanisms for the use of water resources.
Preliminary results of the study of the flora of the Nerchugansky Reserve (Zabaikalsky Krai)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, BANSHCHIKOVA E. A. , ZHELIBO T. V.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this work is to study the species composition and analysis of the flora of the «Nerchugansky» reserve. The Nerchugansky State Nature Reserve of regional significance was created in the Tungokochensky District of Zabaikalsky Krai, part of the Far Eastern Federal District, with the support of WWF Russia to preserve its natural heritage. This large protected area is situated in the basin of the Amur River – in the valley of the Nercha River and its most important tributary, the Nerchugan. The importance of this PA in terms of environmental safety is explained by the fact that several large placer gold mines operate in the region, which has a signifi cant negative impact on natural systems. The article presents the data of field studies of the terrestrial ecosystem of the reserve. As a result of the collected material, a systematic register of plant flora has been compiled with the allocation of leading families. The results of the chorological analysis are presented and the features of the formation of vegetation cover in this territory are revealed. The zonal and ecological classifications of the vegetation cover are distributed. The phytosozological analysis of the flora of the reserve was carried out. A number of rare and needy plant species have been identifi ed. The analysis of the flora of the first stage of the study showed the presence of 167 species from 112 genera belonging to 40 families, with the selection of the leading ones. Of these, 10 species belonging to 9 genera from 6 families are included in the Red Book of the Zabaikalsky (Trans-Baikal) Krai. This area is characterized by a diversity of forest communities as well as isolated relict areas of mountain steppes with high species diversity. Preservation of intact natural communities and development of mechanisms of sustainable nature management will preserve biodiversity and ecosystem services of the territory.
Substantiation of plant requirements for the regulation of the water regime of soils and its control
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, YASHIN V. M. , GLAZUNOVA I. V.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze models of plant requirements for the regulation of the water regime of soils to substantiate the range of optimal humidity and its control based on automation and digitalization in accordance with the algorithm for controlling the moisture regime of reclaimed soils. The substantiation of the requirements of plants to the regulation of the water regime of soils and its control is presented. The analysis of models of dependencies of agricultural productivity on the formation of the water regime of the soil to substantiate reclamation (irrigation) is carried out. Four approaches to the development of models of this orientation are given, graphs of the requirements of the main crops to soil moisture reserves are built, in relation to loamy soils. Dynamic calculations of the required moisture reserves in the soil according to the phases of plant development for grain crops are carried out, allowing regulating the water regime in more detail, taking into account the development of production processes. The accuracy of calculations according to the model of Shabanov V.V. is confirmed by microbiological studies. Based on the conducted field studies and according to the data available in the public domain, comparative analyses of moisture sensors were performed and recommendations were made to improve the accuracy of soil moisture control within reasonable optimal ranges. To carry out accurate reclamation, it is necessary not only to perform model calculations of the optimal humidity ranges for the phases of plant development, but also to control the soil moisture values with sufficient measurement accuracy with modern equipment, to carry out controlled watering with the introduction of automation and digitalization.
Safety of engineering protection facilities of the Psekups river valley, taking into account time-varying loads and impacts
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, VOLOSUKHIN V. A. , BANDURIN M. A. , PRIKHODKO I. A. , VERBITSKY A. YU.
Published: January 2023

The article uses geophysical studies of the protective dam of the valley of the river Psekups, which made it possible to clarify the boundaries of engineering-geological soil elements and determine the dynamic properties of the dam and foundation, which were used in the calculation of the barrier dam for seismic loads. It should be noted that the water level in the Krasnodar reservoir varies significantly throughout the year; its minimum value, as a rule, occurs in the autumn-winter period, and the maximum – in the spring, this signifi cantly affects the value of seepage flow through the body of the protective dam of the Krasnodar reservoir in the valley of the river Psekups and on the position of the depression curve. The main purpose of the work is to substantiate the stability of the protective dam of the Krasnodar reservoir in the valley of the river Psekups after a long operation and due to an increase in the normative seismicity of the territory. It is established that the discrepancy of one of the first approximate methods for calculating the stability of slopes according to V. Felenius with those performed in the course of the study are within the error of the initial data obtained in the field a comparison of the calculation results using a software package using the four most recognized methods in scientific, design and construction organizations in Russia – the Cray method, the Terzaghi method, the VNIIG method, the Mozhevitinov method and the method according to SP 39.13330.2012 -was carried out.
Computational substantiation of the abutment structures of the floating bulkhead of the dry dock taking into account the staged construction and complex loads
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, BAKLYKOV I. V.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of calculated studies of the strength of the abutment structures of the floating dam of the dry dock. The calculated studies were carried out on the basis of the spatial finite-element model of abutment, in which there were simulated the enclosing walls of the pipe sheet pile, reinforced concrete abutment, soil of the base and filling. The results of stress-strain state and strength calculations have shown that the maximum displacements of the structures, stresses in the pipe sheet pile, ground anchors and reinforcement do not exceed the maximum permissible values. On the basis of the computational studies performed, the abutment structures of the floating bulkhead were substantiated. The abutment of the floating bulkhead to the dry dock structures serves to support it and transfer the pressing forces of the floating bulkhead to the ground. The enclosing abutment structures of the floating bulkhead are designed as vertical walls made of pipe sheet pile with a reinforced concrete abutment structure in the upper part. To ensure strength, a traditional solution was adopted with the anchoring of the pipe sheet pile with steel rods and ground anchors. To create a waterproof circuit, the project provides for the deepening of the pipe sheet pile into the rock base, the filling of the pipe cavity with concrete, welding of the locks with a metal plate with the filling of the cavity with polymer resin.
Effect of Vehicular Stream Characteristics on Traffic Noise
Authors: Abed Amjed J. , Albayati Amjad H. , Wang Yu
Published: January 2023

Human health can be negatively impacted by exposure to loud noise, which can harm the auditory system. Traffic noise is the leading cause of noise pollution. This paper studies the problem of noise pollution on the roads in Baghdad, Iraq. Due to the increase in vehicle numbers and road network modifications in Baghdad, noise levels became a serious topic to be studied. The aim of the paper was thus to study traffic noise levels and the effect of the traffic stream on noise levels and to formulate a prediction model that identified the guidelines used for designing or developing future roads in the city. Then, the noise levels were measured based on five variables: the functional classification of roads, traffic flow, vehicle speed, distance from the carriageway, and skid number. An analysis of traffic noise prediction was conducted using a simple linear regression model to accurately predict the equivalent sound levels. Finally, the findings have shown that the formulated prediction model gives acceptable prediction noise levels since the R2 is 88.83%. The results showed that the noise levels measured were 23.1% and 48.8% higher than the allowable noise levels limited by Iraqi standards during the daytime and nighttime, respectively. Further, studying the alternatives used to improve the performance of the environment on the existing roads in Baghdad can be considered as a future research direction. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-016 Full Text: PDF
Experimental Comparison of the Bearing Capacity of GFRP Beams and 50% Recycled GFRP Beams
Authors: Jurić Aleksandar , Štefić Tihomir
Published: January 2023

This manuscript investigates the possibility of using recycled glass fiber-reinforced polymer for the production of load-bearing elements in construction. Due to the increasing use of GFRP in the world, an increasing amount of waste is generated. The main objective of this research is to expand the use of composite materials in construction and, in particular, to examine the possibilities of original and recycled GFRP. Firstly, the basic characteristics of two different but very similar materials were determined using standard testing samples. Subsequently, experimental beam models were tested as a four-point bending beam model. The beam models used in this experiment were made of two types of materials, glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) and recycled glass fiber-reinforced polymer (RGFRP). The experiments were conducted until the failure of the beam models. The test results are presented in the form of a force/displacement diagram, and the confirmation of the experimental results is shown by means of a numerical model of the beam. Both materials exhibited a very good strength-to-weight ratio, rendering them a suitable choice of material for load-bearing beam elements. Finally, the justification for recycling and the comparison of original and recycled material are presented in a dimensionless diagram. The comparison of these two materials provides some good insights for future research into GFRP beams. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-017 Full Text: PDF
The Role of Technology in the Learning Process: A Decision Tree-Based Model Using Machine Learning
Authors: Mendonça Yuri V. S. , Naranjo Paola G. Vinueza , Pinto Diego Costa
Published: January 2023

Machine learning approaches may establish a complex and non-linear relationship among input and response variables for the assessment of the Basic Education Development Index (IDEB) database and show indicators that may contribute to monitoring the quality of education. This paper uses extensive experimental databases from public schools, consisting of a case study in Brazil, to analyze data such as the physical and technological structure of schools and teacher profiles. The research proposes decision tree-based machine learning models for predictions of the best attributes to positively contribute to IDEB. It employs a newly developed SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) approach to classify input variables, so to identify variables that impact the most the final model; a non-probabilistic sample was used, composed from three official databases of 450 schools, and 617 teachers. Results show that the number of computers per student, teachers’ service time, broadband internet access, investments in technology training for teachers, and computer labs in schools are the variables that have the greatest effect on IDEB. The model applied shows high prediction accuracy for test data (MSE = 0.2094 and R² = 0.8991). This article contributes to improving efficiency when monitoring parameters used to measure the quality of a teaching-learning process. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-SIED-020 Full Text: PDF
Eficiencia de indicadores antropométricos en el diagnóstico de obesidad abdominal infantil
Authors: Talavera Luis Felipe , Mendez Estrada Rosa Olivia , Contreras Paniagua Alma Delia , Jiménez Pavón David , Caire Juvera Graciela , Ortega Vélez María Isabel
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Caracterizada por un exceso del tejido adiposo visceral (TAV), la obesidad abdominal incrementa el riesgo del síndrome metabólico. El método más popular para evaluar la obesidad infantil es el índice de masa corporal para la edad (IMC), aunque estudios recientes sugieren la circunferencia de cintura (CC) o el índice cintura-estatura (ICE). Objetivo: Evaluar la eficiencia de indicadores antropométricos para predecir TAV y clasificar sobrepeso más obesidad (SO/OB). Material y Método: Estudio transversal, analítico y comparativo. Se evaluaron 59 niños (47.5% mujeres) de 10.6 ± 2.1 años de edad en escuelas públicas de Hermosillo, Sonora, México; se examinaron variables antropométricas, estimando el IMC e ICE, se determinó el TAV mediante Absorciometría Dual de Rayos X (DEXA); se analizó mediante: regresión lineal múltiple, concordancia con el modelo de Bland y Altman e índice Kappa de Cohen. Resultados: El modelo más eficiente para predecir TAV fue el de la CC (R2=0.90). Los indicadores antropométricos tuvieron buena concordancia entre sí en el diagnóstico de SO/OB (Kappa ≥ 0.6), aunque el análisis de Bland y Altman indicó buena concordancia entre CC-TAV e ICE-TAV. Conclusiones: Los mejores predictores del TAV fueron CC e ICE. Los resultados sugieren que CC e ICE resultan los mejores indicadores para evaluar obesidad abdominal y diagnosticar SO/OB en niños y adolescentes mexicanos.
Relación índice de masa corporal, complexión y riesgo metabólico en familiares de estudiantes de Nutriología
Authors: Bezares Sarmiento Vidalma del Rosario , León González Juan Marcos , Toledo Meza María Dolores , Cruz Serrano Nely Isabel
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La valoración antropométrica método confiable en la detección temprana de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, con prevalencia en aumento ante una población cada vez más envejecida, sedentaria y estilo de vida no saludable. Objetivo: Identificar en la familia de estudiantes de la licenciatura en Nutriología, de Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, el índice de masa corporal, cintura cadera y complexión, relacionándolos con el riesgo metabólico. Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, muestra de 48 familiares de estudiantes de licenciatura en Nutriología, edad de 19 a 59 años, variables peso, estatura, circunferencias de cintura, cadera y muñeca, determinación de índices de masa corporal, cintura-cadera y complexión. Con análisis estadísticos descriptivos.  Resultados: El índice de masa corporal predominante fue normal, 63.8% presentó complexión grande de acuerdo a circunferencia de muñeca. 46.8% con presencia de obesidad androide, índice cintura cadera en mujeres 27.6%, hombres 19.1%; relación índice de masa corporal e índice talla/muñeca con diferencia significancia p≤0.05* en todas las variables antropométricas. Conclusiones: la población de estudio dio muestra de complexión grande, estatura baja, obesidad androide, evidenciado por la mayor acumulación de grasa en el segmento superior, representando mayor riesgo a las enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas, lo que implica mayor cuidado en el estilo de vida.
Analysis of Water Integration Effect U sing Spatial Regression Model
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Park Sang Soo , Kim You Jung , Choi Han Ju , Ryu Mun Hyun , Lee Chung Ki
Published: January 2023

In order to improve the profitability and efficiency of the waterworks project, there has been discussion about the integration of local waterworks providers including Kwater. The core of the discussion of integration centered on the local waterworks project is to improve the efficiency of the waterworks project through the integration of the spatial market scope of regional waterworks and local waterworks providers. In this study, using the spatial regression model, based on the estimation results of the cost reduction effect of integrating the existing local waterworks project, the effect of integrating four regions was estimated: western Gyeongnam, western Chungcheong, southern Jeonbuk, and southern Jeonnam. A total of four models were selected and estimated, including the basic model and three additional models, and the integration effect was measured as the reduction rate and amount of cost reduction due to the integration of the selected local governments on the premise that the input of factors in 2019 was made. In both the basic model and the additional model, it was estimated that the cost reduction would occur due to the integration of the local governments to be analyzed.
Oil and gas content of the Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous deposits of Western Siberia and fault tectonics
Authors: Zhilina I.V. , Kuznetsov R.O.
Published: January 2023

Large faults mainly predetermined the distribution of hydrocarbon deposits in the Meso-Cenozoic sedimentary cover of Western Siberia and served as migration paths upward the section. The formation of faults had a significant impact on the redistribution of hydrocarbons both between oil and gas bearing formations and by fluid type. In the direction from south to north, the oil and gas bearing level, the number of layers in the field and the number of gas fields is increased. It is proposed to revise the models of tectonically limited layers from the point of view of the theory of the three-layer structure of the reservoir.
ANALYSIS OF MULTICULTURALITY THROUGH USED VISUALS IN BOOKS ON TEACHING TURKISH AND ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: YEDİ İKLİM AND SPEAKOUT COMPARİSON
Authors: GÜN Mesut , GÖKÇAKAN Melike KILIÇ
Published: January 2023

Günümüzün ilerlemiş teknoloji seviyesi, çeşitli sosyopolitik gelişmeler ve gezegenimizde olup biten pek çok olay kültürel alışverişi pekiştirmektedir. Bu alışveriş kültürel çeşitliliğin artmasını sağlamaktadır. Kültürel çeşitlilik
de kültür ve dil arasındaki girift ilişki sebebiyle dillerin zenginleşmesinde rol oynamaktadır. Söz konusu kültürel çeşitlilik diğer yandan da ‘çok kültürlülük’ olgusunun temelini oluşturmaktadır. Farklı ırk, etnik köken, dil,
cinsel yönelim, cinsiyet, yaş, engellilik, sınıf durumu, eğitim, dini/manevi yönelim ve diğer kültürel değerlerin birlikteliğini ve etkileşimini kapsayan ‘çok kültürlülük’, hem dillerin zenginleşmesini sağlayan hem de eğitimin
eşitlikçi, kapsayıcı ve erişilebilir olmasını teşvik eden bir olgu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle de uluslararası boyutta izlenen politikalar sebebiyle; dil eğitiminin temel kaynaklarından olan yabancı dil kitaplarının
çok kültürlülük olgusunu kapsama sorumluluğu bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yabancı dil öğretiminde kullanılan temel kaynaklar olan dil kitaplarının çok kültürlülük bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. İncelenecek materyaller olarak
ise Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılan Yedi İklim ve yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğretiminde kullanılan Speakout kitapları seçilmiştir. Görsellerin daha akılda kalıcı ve daha fazla veri barındırıyor oluşu bu çalışmanın yöntemi için
belirleyici bir etken olmuştur. Bu sebepten ötürü çok kültürlülük olgusu seçilmiş olan kitapların tercih ettikleri görseller kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Görseller; ırk/etnik köken, dil, cinsel yönelim / toplumsal cinsiyet, engellilik,
yaş / sınıf ve sosyoekonomik durum, dini / manevi yönelim ve diğer kültürel ögeler isimli yedi başlık altında çözümlenmiştir. Görsellerin analizinden elde edilen sayısal veriler çalışmanın bulgular başlığında paylaşılmış, bulgulardan
elde edilen çıkarımlar da çalışmanın sonuç bölümünü oluşturmuştur.
MEANİNG CATEGORY OF VERBAL-ADJECTİVE İN ATABETÜ'L-HAKAYIK
Authors: Özbilen Yıldız
Published: January 2023

Türkçenin söz diziminde önemli bir yere sahip olan eylemsiler, temel yargı olan yüklemin yanında yan yargı oluşturmaları ve farklı anlam yapıları oluşturmaları bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Eylemsiler içerisinde yer alan sıfat-fiiller
(ortaç), nesnelerin hareket niteliklerini karşılayan eylem şekilleridir. Sıfat fiiller, diğer eylemsi ekleri gibi fiilden isim yapım eklerine yakın bulunan ve geçici hareket adları oluşturan yapılardır. Eylemsilerin tümce içerisinde
birçok farklı görevde bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Çalışmanın kapsamı ise daha çok sıfat-fiillerin anlamsal yönüyle ilgilidir. Bu bağlamda dilin şekilsel yapılarının anlamdan tamamen bağımsız olmadığı ve şekilsel yapıların da metnin
anlamıyla örtüşeceği yönündeki düşünce, Türk dilinin önemli eserlerinden olan Atabetü’l-Hakayık üzerinden örneklerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Atabetü’l-Hakayık, 12.yüzyılda Edip Ahmet Yükneki tarafından kaleme alınmış ve güçlü,
net iletisi olan bir eserdir. Eser halka iyi, erdemli, ahlaklı insan olmanın yollarını öğretmektedir. Metnin geneline bakıldığında eserin iletisi ile eserde bulunan sıfat-fiil yapılarının anlamları metnin iletisiyle uyuşmuştur.
Bu da dildeki şekilsel yapıların metnin anlamından tamamen bağımsız olmadığını göstermektedir. Çalışmada bu sonuca ulaşmak için öncelikle Atabetü’l-Hakayık’ta bulunan tüm sıfat-fiiller bulunmuştur. Ardından tüm sıfat-fiiller Çiğdem
Topçu (2011)’nun sınıflandırılmasından hareketle anlam kategorilerine ayrılmıştır. Bu sınıflandırmada bazı yeni başlıklar da eklenmiştir. Metindeki sıfat-fiil anlam kategorileri ise “Alışkanlık-İktidar-Güç”, “Diğerlerinden Ayırma-Zümre
Oluşturma”, Diğerlerinden Ayırma-Yetkinlik-Elverirlik”, “Çıkarım”, “Beklenti”, “Benzetme”, “Karşılaştırma”, “Tasvir” ve “Tespit” şeklinde belirlenmiş ve örnekler verilmiştir.
A META-ANALYSIS STUDY ON THE THESIS ON THE TEACHING OF TURKISH AS A FOREIGH LANGUAGE CONDUCTED BETWEEN 2011-2021
Authors: EROL MUHAMMET ONUR
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, Yüksek Öğretim kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi internet sitesinde var olan 2011-2021 yılları arasında veri tabanında bulunan “Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi” üzerine yazılmış olan lisansüstü tezlerin doküman analizi
kullanılarak incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla 2011-2011 yılları arasında yazılmış tezler, üniversitelere, yıllara, enstitülere, türler, hedef kitlesine, araştırma yöntemine ve konusuna göre incelenmiştir. Ulaşılan veriler, araştırma
sorularına cevap bulacak şekilde düzenlenmiş, tablolarla desteklenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre, 2011-2021 yılları arasında doktora ve yüksek lisans tezleri düzenli bir artış göstermediği saptanmıştır. Yüksek lisans ve doktora
tezinde diğer üniversitelere göre Gazi Üniversitesinin daha üretken olduğu görülmüştür. 26 tezin 19’u yüksek lisans tezi, 7’sini doktora tezi oluşturmaktadır. Buna göre tezler en fazla yüksek lisans programında hazırlanmıştır.
Lisansüstü tezlerin araştırma yöntemlerine göre dağılımına bakıldığında en çok nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edildiği anlaşılmıştır. Hazırlanan lisansüstü tezlerin hedef kitlesine göre dağılımı materyal 77 hedef kitlesi ile kursiyer
ise 65 hedef kitlesi ile birbirine yakın oldukları görülmektedir. Son olarak incelenen başlık olan tezlerin konularına göre eğitim ve öğretim konusu ilk sırada yer almıştır.
Pemanfaatan E- Dakwah Sebagai Media Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Beragama Dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sari Yunita Ratna
Published: January 2023

E-da'wah as a medium for mainstreaming religious moderation is very helpful in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Implementation of e-da'wah through social media and applications can make it easier for mad'u to receive religious moderation material.The purpose of this study is to explain the benefits of e-da'wah as an innovative medium for mainstreaming religious moderation in the current COVID-19 pandemic situation in Indonesia. The research uses a qualitative method which is a literature study. Collecting data through literature data, namely materials that are coherent with the object of the discussion in question. Sources of data using secondary data can come from various literature studies consisting of publications of national census and survey data, other government publications and the results of previous research. The results show that the e-dawah approach as a medium for mainstreaming religious moderation in the COVID-19 pandemic situation can be done through social media and applications. The social media that can be used are Facebook, YouTube and the TikTok application. E-dawah through social media and applications makes it easy for mad'u to access religious moderation material without being bound by space and time. The weakness of the implementation of e-da'wah through social media and applications is that mad'u cannot ask the preacher directly about religious moderation material so that the feedback is less than optimal.
Urgensi Dan Strategi Dakwah Santri di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Setiawan Noval , Khiyaroh Arifatul
Published: January 2023

This article describes the urgency and strategies of students in the digitalization era. In today's digital era, the integration of information and communication technology is one of the challenges of da'wa for students. So it needs to be done by students in order to face technological developments in today's digitalization era. Students should understand digitalization, because social media can be used as a medium for preaching. Today's da'wah is not only through direct face-to-face lectures, but da'wah in this era is widely carried out through social media intermediaries. Attitudes that must be carried out by students in this digital era include: first, being critical of information on social media so that they are not easily swayed into radical understanding. Second, creative attitude in creating da'wah content. This needs to be done so that the existence of social media has a positive impact. Third, promoting good moral and ethical values.The results of the findings of the santri da'wa strategy in the digitalization era include podcasts as a da'wa strategy in the digital era, digitizing Islamic boarding schools books as virtual da'wah and making comics and memes of Islamic da'wa.
Praktik Promo Tebus Murah Merchant Alfamart dalam Perspektif Al-Uqud Al-Mutaqabilah
Authors: Nur Alfiani Miftah Rizky , Hadiyanto Redi
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The cheap redemption practice issued by merchants at Alfamart used two contracts at the same time, many opinions state that the Alfamart's program was legal or illegal, so this case needed action to  explain its legal validity. The purpose of this study was to find out and explore the legal practice of merchant-cheap redemption promos at Alfamart by using the theory of mutaqabilah contracts in multi-contracts. To answer the problems of this research, the method used was qualitative with a normative analytical descriptive approach. The conclusion from the results of research related to the phenomenon of the practice of cheap redemption promos based on substance stated that the practice of cheap redemption promos by Alfamart merchants in the perspective of al-uqud al-mutaqabilah was permissible on the grounds of  عَن تَرَاضٍ (mutually willing or pleased), as well as perfection in the fulfillment of the contract. However, if we look at the phenomenon of the practice of the cheap redeem promo, it could be seen that there was a multi-contract implementation at one time, so this caused the practice to be prohibited, this statement agreed with the hadith of the prophet which explained that two contracts at one time fell into the same category. prohibited. As for the researcher's hope, the impact of this research could be a reference for further researchers, for deeply understanding phenomenon of the cheap redeem concept so that there was no misunderstanding in defining the practice of cheap redeem the promo.

Abstrak. Praktik tebus murah yang dikeluarkan merchant di Alfamart ini menggunakan dua akad dalam satu waktu, banyak pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa program alfamart ini sah atau tidak sah sehingga perlu ada tindakan untuk menjelaskan keabsahan hukumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendalami terkait hukum praktik promo tebus murah merchat di Alfamart dengan menggunakan teori akad mutaqabillah dalam multi akad. Guna menjawab permasalahan penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik normatif. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian terkait fenomena praktik promo tebus murah berdasarkan substansi menyatakan bahwa praktik promo tebus murah oleh merchant Alfamart dalam persprektif al-uqud al-mutaqabilah adalah diperbolehkan dengan alasan atas dasar عَن تَرَاض (saling rela atau ridha), juga adanya kesempurnaan dalam pemenuhan akad. Namun jika diperhatikan dari fenomena praktik promo tebus murah yang terjadi, terlihat adanya pelaksanaan multi akad dalam satu waktu, sehingga inilah yang mengakibatkan bahwa praaktik tersebut menjadi tidak boleh, hal ini sesuai dengan hadist nabi yang menjelaskan bahwa dua akad dalam satu waktu masuk dalam kategori yang di haramkan. Adapun harapan peneliti, dampak penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya, untuk lebih memahami fenomena konsep tebus murah sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman dalam mendefinisikan praktik promo tebus murah.