bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La prueba digital producto de la vigilancia secreta: obtención, admisibilidad y valoración en el proceso penal en España y Colombia
Authors: Bujosa Vadell Lorenzo Mateo , Bustamante Rúa Mónica María , Toro Garzón Luis Orlando
Published: August 2021

El artículo analiza algunas cuestiones problemáticas sobre la obtención, admisibilidad y valoración, en el proceso penal, de la prueba digital producto de la vigilancia secreta, en el marco de la era digital, desde una perspectiva comparada a partir de la experiencia española. Para ello, se presentan nociones y características de la prueba digital, y se plantean algunas problemáticas que representa este tipo de prueba en el proceso penal. Luego, se analizan las implicaciones de la obtención, admisibilidad y valoración de la prueba digital cuando ha sido producto de la vigilancia secreta. Finalmente, se presentan las reflexiones conclusivas sobre el tema.
Vecchi e nuovi limiti di utilizzabilità delle intercettazioni nel sistema italiano
Authors: Zampini Andrea , Nocerino Wanda
Published: August 2021

Il rapporto tra mezzi di ricerca della prova e limiti all’impiego dei relativi risultati rappresenta uno dei profili più problematici del sistema processuale, sul quale si misurano le scelte valoriali di fondo dell’ordinamento. Esso assume caratteri particolarmente delicati in tema di intercettazioni, là dove al rilevante pregiudizio arrecato alla segretezza delle comunicazioni e alla riservatezza delle persone coinvolte corrisponde l’estrema efficacia investigativa dello strumento; ciò rende ardua l’individuazione di un bilanciamento soddisfacente tra la protezione dei diritti fondamentali del cittadino e la tutela delle esigenze dell’accertamento penale. In tale cornice si collocano sia i divieti di utilizzabilità delle intercettazioni (art. 271 c.p.p.), sia i limiti alla trasmigrazione delle captazioni in procedimenti diversi da quelli in cui sono state disposte (art. 270 c.p.p.). Dopo una panoramica sulla disciplina e sugli avanguardistici approdi giurisprudenziali al tema, gli Autori si interrogano in ordine agli effetti che l’atto inutilizzabile produce sulle prove di cui ha favorito l’acquisizione, anche a fronte delle nuove tecnologie al servizio degli inquirenti e delle novelle che hanno recentemente interessato la materia.
La inteligencia artificial como prueba científica en el proceso penal español
Authors: Pérez Estrada Miren Josune
Published: August 2021

En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre el posible uso de la inteligencia artificial en el proceso penal como ayuda en la actividad jurisdiccional probatoria. Para llevar a cabo este análisis se realizará, en primer lugar, una configuración de la herramienta de inteligencia artificial, continuaremos con la delimitación de la prueba científica en el proceso penal español y, finalizaremos, concluyendo sobre la posibilidad de utilizar la inteligencia artificial como prueba científica en el proceso penal o la posibilidad de usarse con el resto de medios de prueba tradicionales de manera que los haga más efectivos y le sirva al juez de ayuda en la función de valoración de la prueba.
Convenience or inconvenience of requiring the unanimous consent of the co-defendants for the negotiated criminal justice mechanisms (in a restricted sense) in the Chilean criminal procedural system
Authors: Oliver Guillermo
Published: August 2021

The main objective of this work is to analyze the convenience or inconvenience of requiring the unanimous consent of all the co-defendants for the adoption of agreements in the criminal process (in a restricted sense). Its secondary objective is to reflect on the possibility of making a legal modification on the subject for the Chilean criminal procedural system.
Ordem, liberdades e estadualização do processo penal na Primeira República (1889-1930): João Mendes de Almeida Júnior processualista
Authors: Nodari Régis João
Published: August 2021

Essa investigação pretende analisar o papel da doutrina processual-penalista brasileira durante o período de maior federalização da história brasileira, ocorrido entre 1889 e 1930, com a declaração da república e a consequente outorga de uma autonomia legislativa no processo penal aos Estados federativos por força do artigo 34, inciso 23 da Constituição da República de 1891. Compreender como a doutrina visualizava esse período, apoiava a federalização, lhe era contrária, apoiava ou rejeitava as reformas processuais penais da época e como compreendia o passado e o presente da legislação processual da época são os objetivos desse trabalho. Pretendo analisar os aspectos mais amplos da doutrina processual penalista brasileira de 1889-1930 através do estudo de um dos mais importantes autores da época, João Mendes de Almeida Júnior e sua compreensão da unidade processual, dos sistemas acusatório, inquisitório e misto e das tradições do liberalismo brasileiro.
The defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in the Italian criminal justice system
Authors: Callari Francesco
Published: August 2021

The criminal law standard of Beyond A Reasonable Doubt (BARD) constitutes an evidentiary and judicial rule, formulated and applied for centuries in common law jurisdictions, which was expressly stated in the Italian Code of Criminal Procedure only about fifteen years ago. Unfortunately, the concept of reasonable doubt is inherently complex and does not easily lend itself to definition or refinement. In this regard, the Author examines especially the various positions and elaborations developed by legal literature and case-law in Italy, proposing a specific interpretation of the BARD rule that enhances and completes the particular procedural connotations of the adversarial system adopted in the Italian criminal justice.
O Processo Penal no estado de Santa Catarina entre Primeira República e Era Vargas
Authors: Nunes Diego , Da Cunha Bárbara Madruga , Costa Mayessa
Published: August 2021

O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a formação e desenvolvimento do processo criminal no Estado de Santa Catarina (Brasil) no período entre a Constituição Federal de 1891 e o Código de Processo Penal de 1941, em que os estados federados possuíam a competência legislativa sobre direito processual. Para tanto, analisou-se a legislação, partindo do Código de Processo Criminal de 1832, que vigeu até a elaboração do Código Judiciário catarinense de 1925, passando por suas reformas até a reunificação do direito processual penal pela codificação realizada pelo Estado Novo. Debruçou-se, também, sobre fontes jornalísticas e doutrinárias do período, para melhor contextualizar e compreender as opções legislativas locais, além da historiografia sobre o tema. Como resultados, notou-se a relativa indiferença do estado de Santa Catarina sobre a legislação processual penal durante a maior parte da Primeira República, mesmo durante crises políticas que abalaram o Judiciário de Santa Catarina. Mas, na parte final deste período, foram confeccionadas duas codificações estaduais e uma lei de reforma, com destaque para a paulatina restrição à competência do Tribunal do Júri como regra nos processos-crime, ainda que essa fosse mais ampla do que a presente no código estadonovista.
Justiça criminal e opinião pública na Itália entre os séculos XIX e XX
Authors: Lacchè Luigi
Published: August 2021

Através do exemplo italiano – mas com referências, também, à experiência de formação do chamado “sistema misto” na França e à experiência da Grã-Bretanha, tida como modelar para os reformadores continentais – o presente artigo pretende demonstrar que a “justiça criminal dos modernos” é caracterizada desde as suas origens pelo vínculo – problemático – entre justiça criminal e opinião pública. Em um primeiro momento, apesar de algumas perplexidades, a publicidade é vista como um traço indelével de uma justiça criminal de um regime liberal. Em um segundo momento, a publicidade passa a ser atacada – pelos juristas da escola positiva, por exemplo – como algo incompatível com a cientificidade do processo judicial, até que a própria publicidade perderia o seu significado original com o advento do fascismo.
Le jury criminel en procès. Les opinions doctrinales des auteurs français (1750-1830).
Authors: Soleil Sylvain
Published: August 2021

Le modèle anglais de jury criminel est admiré et réclamé dans l’Europe des Lumières, spécialement en France. Adopté dans l’enthousiasme par les révolutionnaires (1790-1791), il devient l’objet de critiques très vives parce que la pratique des années 1792-1800 révèle des failles dans le système. Les Thermidoriens, puis les membres du Directoire cherchent à rectifier le fonctionnement du double jury d’accusation et de jugement. En vain. Une première controverse doctrinale se déchaîne dans les années 1798-1808, lorsque Napoléon Bonaparte s’interroge sur le maintien du jury. Une seconde controverse doctrinale a lieu après la restauration du roi Louis XVIII, dans les années 1818-1828, lorsqu’il s’agit de réhabiliter le jury anglais comme symbole d’une justice criminelle équilibrée, mais aussi d’aller sur place pour observer en Angleterre la façon dont fonctionne la justice.
Le facce d’un diamante. Appunti per una storia dell’immediatezza nella procedura penale italiana
Authors: Miletti Marco Nicola
Published: August 2021

Il saggio ripercorre alcune tappe dell’evoluzione del principio di immediatezza nella procedura penale italiana, entro l’arco cronologico compreso tra la fine del secolo XVIII e il codice Finocchiaro-Aprile del 1913. Dopo una breve rassegna delle diverse definizioni del lemma e un cenno diacronico alla demarcazione dal concetto di oralità, la ricerca muove dagli spunti offerti da ‘pionieri’ quali Francesco Mario Pagano e Niccola Nicolini; esamina la letteratura europea (francese e, soprattutto, tedesca) che permeò la riflessione dei giuristi italiani; quindi si addentra nella stagione post-unitaria. Quest’ultima fu connotata dal contrasto tra un codice di rito (1865) ancora prettamente inquisitorio e una dottrina tutt’altro che compatta: se i primi commentari e, ancor piú, la scuola carrariana classificavano l’immediatezza tra i canoni inderogabili della giustizia liberale, la scuola positiva vi scorgeva un indebito cedimento alle interferenze popolari ed emotive nel dibattimento. La lunga elaborazione del codice Finocchiaro-Aprile non solo stimolò un serrato confronto dottrinale ma partecipò a quel movimento per l’oralità grazie al quale Chiovenda confidava di modernizzare il rito civile e penale.
Alle origini della prova scientifica: la scuola di polizia di Salvatore Ottolenghi
Authors: Garlati Loredana
Published: August 2021

Il saggio ripercorre le tappe che portarono alla nascita della Scuola di polizia scientifica (poi Scuola superiore a partire dal 1925), grazie all’opera di Salvatore Ottolenghi. La Scuola, istituita a Roma nel 1902, si proponeva di insegnare sia ai funzionari di pubblica sicurezza che a quelli della polizia giudiziaria un metodo scientifico per assolvere al meglio le proprie funzioni: nell’un caso la prevenzione dei reati, nell’altro fornire all’autorità giudiziaria dati “oggettivi” ai fini dell’accertamento della verità processuale. L’analisi è l’occasione per aprire uno squarcio su un periodo culturalmente vivace e di fideistico entusiasmo verso le cd. scienze ausiliarie (l’antropologia, la psicologia, la medicina legale, la statistica etc.), che irrompono sulla scena del processo penale, grazie anche all’impulso della Scuola positiva. Oggetto di attenzione sarà in particolare l’antropometria, messa a punto da Bertillon, e la dattiloscopia, grazie anche agli studi dell’italiano Gasti. Siamo agli albori della prova scientifica, che allora, come oggi, interroga sul ruolo del giudice, sulla legittimità dell’uso di pratiche tacciate di invasività e violazione dei diritti della persona, sul rapporto tra scienza e diritto e tra prova scientifica e discrezionalità (o libero convincimento) del giudice.
The French heritage put to the test of time: history of criminal procedure in Belgium (1814-2020)
Authors: Delrée Edouard
Published: August 2021

The history of Belgium’s criminal procedure is deeply related to its French heritage through its Code d’instruction criminelle of 1808 still in force nowadays. In order to portray the modern history of Belgium’s criminal procedure, this paper aims at emphasizing the evolution of the reform initiatives regarding the most symbolic aspects inherited from the French procedure: the Code of 1808 itself, the pretrial investigation focused on the juge d’instruction’s person and the emblematic popular justice of the cour d’assises. Divided into six periods from 1814 to 2020, this historical research will address and contextualize issues such as the replacement or the maintaining of the French Code, the improvement of the instruction according to its Napoleonic main features or its transformation into another type of pretrial investigation as well as the limitation or even the abolition of popular justice.
Ações penais em processos civis sobre insultos na República holandesa (séc. XVII-XVIII)
Authors: Broers Erik Jan
Published: August 2021

Nos últimos séculos do Antigo Regime, conceitos como a honra e a reputação eram considerados muito importantes. Quando alguém era vítima de um insulto grave, não hesitava ir ao tribunal e começar um processo contra o ofensor. O requerimento da vítima, na maioria dos casos, incluía uma antiga ação penal, radicada no direito romano. Essa ação continha o pedido de uma pena pecuniária, que o réu tinha de pagar a alguma boa causa. Este pedido era combinado com um segundo, requerendo a reabilitação e a restauração da boa fama pelo adversário. No entanto, em muitos casos o tribunal tentava evitar o processo, conduzindo as duas partes na direção de uma solução satisfatória para ambas. Em tal caso, o tribunal ordenava que ambas as partes se apresentassem perante dois juízes instrutores, que agiam como mediadores na tentativa de chegar a um compromisso.
Juiz instrutor como transplante jurídico: o processo penal finlandês do século XIX em perspectiva comparada
Authors: Pihlajamäki Heikki
Published: August 2021

Depois de se difundir amplamente tanto na Europa quanto na América Latina no início do século XIX, a instituição do juiz instrutor começou gradualmente a perder importância durante a segunda metade do século XIX. Foi o que aconteceu tanto na França quanto na Alemanha. A principal razão para a perda de importância foi o desenvolvimento da criminalística, e a profissionalização da polícia criminal profissional e dos serviços de persecução. A função investigativa que, na esteira de uma antiga tradição inquisitorial, incumbia ao juiz instrutor no começo do século já não se encaixava no papel de um juiz. Em vez disso, fazia mais sentido confiar a investigação criminal a profissionais especializados. Quando os especialistas finlandeses em processo penal se empenharam na modernização do direito penal do país nos anos 1890, o juiz instrutor já não parecia uma boa ideia, de modo que não parecia razoável investir escassos recursos profissionais em uma instituição que estava perdendo importância. Em vez disso, os recursos seriam mais bem alocados em um corpo profissional de promotores públicos.
O tempo e suas tormentas: recurso de graça no direito penal militar brasileiro entre regras de Antigo Regime e justiça liberal (Conselho de Estado, 1842-1889)
Authors: Costa Arthur Barrêtto de Almeida
Published: August 2021

O direito penal militar brasileiro oitocentista era regulado principalmente pelos artigos de guerra (1763), que mantinham muitas características do direito penal de antigo regime. A graça de militares também retinha características anteriores, completando a lógica penal do antigo regime, baseada na dualidade amor/temor? Para responder a essa pergunta, analisei pareceres do Conselho de Estado, Seção da Guerra e Marinha sobre petições de graça. Contextualizando esses dados com estatísticas criminais das forças armadas, vemos que a pena de morte era imposta com frequência, mas tendia a ser minorada em instâncias superiores. Isso, juntamente com o desenho institucional que favorecia julgamentos rápidos no processo militar mostra que o sistema era projetado para provocar medo, especialmente durante a Guerra do Paraguai. Graças eram concedidas com frequência para suavizar a dureza dos Artigos de Guerra, como no Antigo Regime, mas novas funções foram adicionadas, como a correção de falhas processuais. Concluí que a graça reteve muito de sua lógica antiga, mas que o direito militar não estava “em transição”, mas oferecia uma resposta natural ao modo violento com que se dava o recrutamento de militares.
Sobre a (im)possível modernidade do processo penal. Uma perspectiva histórica comparada (Editorial do dossiê “História do processo penal na modernidade”)
Authors: Martyn Georges , Sontag Ricardo
Published: August 2021

Este artigo não é uma mera introdução para o dossiê da Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal sobre “História do Processo Penal na Modernidade” (composto de 13 contribuições sobre a Bélgica, o Brasil, a Finlândia, a França, a Holanda e a Itália), mas também toca em três questões metodológicas sobre a história do direito comparada. A primeira está relacionada ao próprio conceito de “modernidade, que é entendida de maneira diferente, não somente em várias áreas científicas (sociologia, história, história do direito...), mas, também, em diferentes partes do mundo (com as percepções inglesa e francesa designando diferentes períodos). A segunda é o uso e de “modelos”, como processo inquisitorial versus acusatório, ou cortes populares versus administração profissional da justiça. Tais conceitos podem ser relacionados a certos tempos e espaços, ou o saber jurídico deveria evitar isso, reconhecendo que todos os sistemas são sempre “mistos”? O terceiro demanda que toda história do direito comparada deve ser contextual. Os desenvolvimentos dogmáticos ou intelectuais do direito, frequentemente explicados referindo-se a transplantes, traduções ou hibridizações jurídicas só podem ser realmente entendidas buscando por fatores factuais responsáveis pelo impacto de certas ideias “estrangeiras”.
Failure Analysis and Optimization of the Tie Rod Using FEA
Authors: Bhirad Shraddha Shrikrushna
Published: September 2021

Abstract: A car’s steering wheel is used to connect the steering gear which is connect to the wheels via the tie rod ends. The main use of the tie rod end is to ensure the wheels are aligned. Hence the functioning of tie rod is crucial for steering as well as suspension performance of vehicle. Today’s world is competitive with respective to efficiency as well as economical in price, every organization striving for cost effective product at a lower price and within minimum period for ‘time to market. In this work, an attempt is made on optimization of the tier rod through changing materials and to reducing the weight. FEA analysis is performed on solid section and hollow sections with different thicknesses. The stress results at critical locations for different design iterations are discussed in this work. From the FEA results it is observed that the effected wright for hollow section is reduced by 18.15 % compare to solid section. Keywords: Tie rod, ANSYS, CATIA, Stress, optimization
Design and Implementation of Smart Car Parking System using LabView
Authors: Vikkurthi Bhargavi
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Due to rapid proliferation in the number of vehicles on the road, finding a vacant car parking space is becoming challenging and ubiquitous in every major city, resulting traffic problems are bound to exist. Increase in traffic causes the number of accidents thatcause serious bodily harm to the road users, the pollution caused by the large amount of CO2 released by the vehicles, and the continuous stress of drivers who must drive in often narrow and very busy roads and who must look for a long time to find a space to park. Thus, tosolve the parking problem, lot of research is being done on smart parking management system mechanisms. The existing system gives us the information about the empty slots availability but does not give information about the exact location of parking slot available in sucha big area. This paper proposes an efficient, cost effective smart car Parking System on wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) technology using LabView that can easily locate and secure a vacant parking space at any car park deemed convenient to them. The parking slots are continuously monitored, and data is continuously updated in the display board. Index Terms: parking system, smart parking, IR sensor
Significado de cuidado en las relaciones de personas que viven con VIH/SIDA
Authors: Ventura-Elías Celina Dolores , González-Ortega Yariela , Chaparro-Diaz Lorena
Published: September 2021

Introducción: El Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) afecta la vida de las personas, y tiene implicaciones en las dimensiones personales y familiares. Las relaciones se vuelven cruciales en la experiencia de cuidado y aún no se conoce como ellas se desarrollan. Objetivo: Construir el planteamiento teórico que describa y explique los procesos de las relaciones persona a persona en los sujetos con VIH/SIDA. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cualitativo con la aplicación de la teoría fundamentada. Los participantes fueron 25 personas con VIH de la República de El Salvador. Resultados: El proceso social básico contiene cuatro variables: reconociendo riesgos compartidos y retorno a la familia, conociendo y compartiendo con otros, transitando entre el sufrimiento y el cambio y armonizando mi vida y relaciones. Conclusiones: La experiencia de tener VIH/SIDA evidencia la capacidad del ser humano de hacer uso de su libertad y tomar decisiones en medio de los ritmos alternantes de sufrimiento, que les posibilita en un periodo de tiempo indeterminado iniciar a encontrar el significado de vida.
Prevalencia de bajos niveles de vitamina D en pacientes con osteopenia y osteoporosis. Popayán, Colombia
Authors: García-Giraldo Ana María , Vargas-Uricoechea Hernando , Potosí-García Jorge Andrés , Santiago-Ausecha Daniel Ricardo
Published: September 2021

Introducción: Actualmente la vitamina D ha ganado importancia, por ser considerada una hormona y porque sus bajos niveles están asociados con diferentes patologías, especialmente alteraciones de la masa ósea. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de bajos niveles de vitamina D en pacientes adultos con osteopenia y osteoporosis, atendidos en consulta externa de endocrinología en Popayán Cauca. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo que incluyó pacientes con diagnóstico de osteopenia y osteoporosis realizado por densitometría ósea entre los años 2013 y 2016, que tenían reporte de niveles de vitamina D obtenidos por cualquier método. Se describieron características sociodemográficas, resultados de densitometría ósea, niveles vitamina D, hormona paratiroidea y calcio iónico. Resultados: Se incluyeron 300 pacientes con diagnóstico de osteopenia y osteoporosis de los cuales 211 tenían bajos niveles de vitamina D, para una prevalencia del 71,3%, el nivel promedio de 25 hidroxivitamina D fue de 24,35 ng/ml. Conclusiones: La alta prevalencia de bajos niveles de vitamina D en pacientes con osteopenia y osteoporosis hace indispensable la medición de 25 hidroxivitamina D en esta población, esto con el fin de realizar una intervención terapéutica apropiada.
CHLOROFORM EXTRICATE OF TRIANTHEMA PORTULACASTRUM, WHOLE PLANT: AN ANTI-HYPERLIPIDEMIC IN ATHEROGENIC DIET INDUCED HYPERLIPIDEMIC RATS
Authors: Yada Divya
Published: August 2021

Hyperlipidemia is contemplated to be among the considerable risk factor that contributes to the severity as well as incidence of cardiovascular diseases. The Anti hyperlipidemic effect of Chloroform extricate of entire plant Trianthema portulacastrum has been studied in atherogenic diet induced hyperlipidemic rats. Group-I acted as controls (untreated), Group-II acted as atherogenic diet induced controls, standard Hypolipidemic drug (Simvastatin 4mg/kg) used for treating Group-III. The Chloroform Extricate of Trianthema portulacastrum were administered orally at 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg doses for Group IV and V respectively. Serum lipid levels were evaluated after oral administration of standard drug and Chloroform extricate of Trianthema portulacastrum (100mg/kg as well as 200mg/kg) respectively at experimental study’s end. With 200mg/kg of Trianthema portulacastrum Chloroform Extricate treatment, significant reduction in serum lipid parameters like VLDL, LDL, triglycerides, total cholesterol levels and increased HDL level were seen hyperlipidemic rats as compared to control statistically. From these results, it is evident that, Chloroform Extricate of Trianthema portulacastrum entire plant treats hyperlipidemia and improves the liver lipid profile.
MRI BRAIN IMAGE SEGMENTATION BY USING A DEEP SPECTRUM IMAGE TRANSLATION NETWORK
Authors: Gajula Srinivasarao
Published: August 2021

Now a days medical image processing is challenging task. Because of its structure, flexibility in place, and irregular borders, manual identification and segmentation of brain tumours is difficult. The proposed work uses the super pixel technique to identify and segment brain tumours based on transfer learning. This process is called as dense prediction because we are predicting for each pixel in the image. It is important to identify these tumours early to provide better treatment to patients. Early detection improves the patient's chances of survival. The primary goal of this study is to use deep learning to segment brain tumours in MRI images. The suggested technique is tested using data from Kaggle data sets for Brain Tumour Segmentation. In the first step we are pre-processing the required data sets, after getting required manner we are applying the data to VGG-19 transfer learning network to identify the disorder of the brain tumours. And then we are using UNet model for tumour detection process. Due to these processes, we are getting better improvement in terms of quality metrics.
IMPACT OF DIABETES MELLITUS ON BREAST CANCER OUTCOME
Authors: Kamal Shruthi
Published: August 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a comorbid condition that is commonly seen in Indian population. Breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women. This can occur due to modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. This study aims to analyses about the impact of diabetes mellitus on breast cancer outcomes. This study is a hospital record based descriptive cross – sectional study. Ethical clearance for the study was obtained from the institutional review board. All the patients diagnosed and on treatment for carcinoma breast in the year 2020 in the hospital was taken into consideration. Details about their age, stage at the time of diagnosis, presence of diabetes, their outcome at the end of study period was collected. The data were analyzed with the help of a statistician. Diabetic patients had a slight chance of later stage of presentation as well as outcome in comparison with the non-diabetic counterparts. So, Care should be taken in diagnosing by screening and treating the diabetic patients with breast cancer.
DENTAL IMPLANT DESIGN- AN INSIGHT OVERVIEW
Authors: Sheokand Vidushi
Published: August 2021

Dental implants are a proven therapeutic option for replacing missing teeth, with positive long-term health outcomes. Dental implant performance is largely determined by the implant’s primary durability, which is affected by surgical procedure, bone quality and quantity, implant surface characteristics, implant geometry, and implant surface characteristics. The implant’s geometry and surface can be modified. The implant geometry and surface can be changed if needed to achieve good primary stability and long-term implant therapy effectiveness. Implant architecture refers to the implant’s three-dimensional structure, as well as all of the components and elements that make it up. Different surface topographies can affect a sequence of coordinated actions such cell proliferation, osteoblast transformation, and the production of bone tissue. At the macro, micro, and increasingly nano sizes, surface topography of implants may be detected. The surgical location of end osseous oral implants is influenced by the prosthetic architecture, as well as the shape and quality of the alveolar bone. There are several alternatives for replacing missing teeth, but within the past few decades, dental implants have been one of the most common biomaterials for replacing one (or more) missing teeth. In a substantial number of patients, titanium dental implants have been shown to be secure and reliable. This study examines the most important historical information of dental implants, as well as the various vital factors that will ensure successful Osseo-integration and a safe prosthesis anchorage. Not only
FROM TRIVIAL TO CONSEQUENTIAL-A UNIQUE APPROACH OF BUTTRESS BONE AS AN AUTO-GRAFT FOR EFFECTIVE RESTORATION
Authors: Sharma Kanika
Published: August 2021

An unusual bony growth evokes suspicion, buttressing bone formation is one such exemplar. Periodontal disease leads to the destruction of soft and hard supporting tissue. The immunoinflammatory process in bone triggers the formation and resorption of bone simultaneously. In an attempt to buttress bony trabecular weakened by resorption, peripheral buttressing bone is formed which sometimes is accompanied by the formation of intrabony defect. In the present case report, A 27-year-old female patient presented with the chief complaint of painless hard swelling on the upper right and left-back tooth region since 5-6 years. The patient was diagnosed with generalized chronic Periodontitis with Bilateral Maxillary buttressing of bone. Conventional Respective osseous surgery was done in one quadrant and respective osseous surgery with the regenerative technique by using the bone obtained during surgery as an autograft to fill the intraosseous defect in the same periodontitis patient. The patient was followed up after 3 weeks, 3 months, and then 6 months. There was no increase in bone growth at the end of the 6th month obtaining the bone as a graft from donor site during the respective osseous procedure serves dual advantage of Recontouring and obtaining desirable bony contours and eliminating any other donor site or another kind of graft material for restoring the intraosseous defect. As in the case presented, the problem was used as a solution. The buttress bone obtained from the respective procedure serves as the gold standard autogenous graft for restoring the intraosseous defect.
A REVIEW ON MUSCULOSKELETAL SCREENING IN GIRLS AND BOYS AGED BETWEEN 5 AND 12 YEARS
Authors: Chitale Neha
Published: August 2021

Musculoskeletal complaints are very common in pediatrics. It is important to treat musculoskeletal disorders as soon as possible. Paediatric Gait, Arms, Legs, Spine (pGALS) is a rapid, quick musculoskeletal evaluation method evaluated in school-aged children to recognize joints that are abnormal. Musculoskeletal disorders may be associated with many diseases that interfere with everyday activities, from flat legs, genus valgum to extreme conditions as such infectious or juvenile idiopathic arthritis. It is easy to understand and quick to conduct the pGALS screening test. Initially, pGALS was created as a simple technique for non-specialists and adapted for adult patients from the early Gait, Arms, Legs, and Spine (GALS) test. Three questions about pain and function are included in pGALS, accompanied with a chain of basic manoeuvres to test all crucial joints to distinguish normal from abnormal. An effective strategy to improve understanding about the diseases of joint, enhance early identification of joint issues and also helps in promoting referral to the specialists team in order to improve clinical result is the learning of pGALS along with basic information. In spite of the time taken and pain caused, pGALS is useful to patients and parents. With a sensitivity and specificity of more than 97 percent, pGALS has been shown to be an easy-to-use top-to-toe musculoskeletal diagnostic tool for children. For both kids and their parents, it is appropriate and can be carried out easily, even by new examiners. Proper understanding of screening techniques for musculoskeletal disorders would allow for rapid diagnosis and early referral and care where appropriate.
PREVALENCE OF HALLUX VALGUS IN NORMAL INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Hotwani Rinkle
Published: August 2021

To find out the prevalence of hallux valgus in normal individuals. The lateral deviation of the big toe at the first metatarsophalangeal joint is also known as Hallux valgus and is frequently common in women’s. The primary function of the foot is to control the body weight and to serve as a part of lever for its proper functioning. Basically body weight and the strain falls along with the center of the foot and maintain the balance there by surrounding muscular activity. By any chance if this normal synchronization is disturbed in the performance of their function, in spite of accommodative power of nature to disease and deformity. Cross sectional study 200 male and female with or without foot pain were included. 38.59% and 31.46% of male and female have hallux valgus of right foot out of total samples. 45.61% and 39.15% of male and female have hallux valgus of left foot out of total samples. The result of the study concluded that the prevalence of hallux valgus deformity was greater in an older-aged group than the young-aged group and among which showed left foot was more commonly affected in both males and females. It also showed that it does not affect functional activity in normal young individual.
STUDY OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CAPSICUM POWDER BY DIFFERENT DRYING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Chakraborty Runu
Published: August 2021

The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of phytochemical parameter, physical parameter, color, and sensory analysis in green capsicum by different drying processes (microwave, freeze, and hot air drying). Results showed an increase in microwave output power (600W), decreased drying time, moisture content, Chroma, and bulk density values. The Freeze drying process significantly improved the lightness of dried capsicum. Due to take less time for the Microwave drying technique, phytochemical parameters are intact in capsicum; on the other side, color degradation has been occurred due to the Maillard reaction (L*=29.34±0.08, a*=6.98±0.09,b*=15.36±0.10). Bulk density (0.335±0.01) and dispersibility (40±2.00%) were highest in Microwave drying powder. The capsaicin content of dried capsicum was higher than the fresh capsicum sample, but compared to the different drying techniques, the Microwave drying sample has higher capsaicin content than the Hot air drying and Freeze-drying samples. The lower capsaicin content in fresh capsicum may occur due to the catalytic activity of the peroxidase enzyme. The capsaicin content of all dried capsicum varied between 1.91±0.05 and 3.31±0.16 mg/100 g. In this research, the Microwave drying powder of capsicum was the best product for its highest antioxidant content and other physical properties.
KINETIC STUDY COMPARISON OF IMMOBILIZED GLUCOSE ISOMERASE (GENSWEET AND SWEETZYME IT) IN STIRRED TANK REACTOR AND PACKED BED REACTOR
Authors: Bera Debabrata
Published: August 2021

D- Glucose/xylose isomerase catalysis the reversible isomerization of aldoses to ketoses such as D-glucose and D-xylose to D-fructose and D-xylose respectively. High fructose corn syrup (HFCS), a low calorie sugar substitute for cane sugar, utilizes Glucose isomerase enzyme for conversion of glucose to fructose. The conversion of glucose to fructose favors more at high temperature, providing an incentive to utilize thermostable and thermoactive glucose isomerase in High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) production. Present studies emphasize on enzymatic conversion and optimization using Sweetzyme IT extra & Gensweet, commercially available glucose isomerases. The experiments were carried out for enzymatic conversion of glucose to fructose using Gensweet and Sweetzyme in Packed bed reactor (PBR) and Stirred tank reactor (STR). Maximum conversion was seen in Stirred tank reactor (STR) using both of these enzymes, approx 10 % more Fructose conversion comparing it to packed bed reactor (PBR). Also, Stirred tank reactor (STR) reaction conditions such as pH, buffers, cofactor (MgSO4) requirement were optimized to achieve optimum enzyme activity. Analysis of enzymatic conversion samples was done using HPLC-RID (using Zorbax Column). The importance of the divalent cation MgCl2 for optimal enzyme activity was investigated. The enzyme performed best at pH 7.5 and 60°C, using 10mM MgSO4 as a cofactor. Utilizing Gensweet in Stirred tank reactor (STR), the maximum fructose transformation was 44 %. The most activity was detected with Sodium phosphate buffers, and EPPS buffers at pH 7 and 8, accordingly, whereas the least activity was reported with TRIS HCl buffer.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS ON COMPARISON OF MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING APPLICATIONS ON CARDIAC ARREST
Authors: Bhattacharyya Debnath
Published: August 2021

Machine Learning is the technology of having machines to understand and behave as humans do. Refining their learning in supervised manner over time, by feeding them information and data in the form of experiences in the real world. Heart disease has a wide variety of consequences, varying from asymptomatically to extreme arrhythmias, and even premature cardiac failure. A comparative computational analysis was conducted on open-source datasets among the most frequently used classification algorithms in Machine Learning and Neural Networks by randomly splitting data in to test and training and an in-depth survey of feature selection is addressed. Our study further concentrates on working with massive datasets from prospective study.
LONG TERM PREDICTION OF RAINFALL IN ANDHRA PRADESH WITH DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Bhattacharyya Debnath
Published: August 2021

Rainfall is the major concern for almost types of people in the society. It helps different types of people in the society in different means. For some people, it’s the source of providing drinking water. For others like farmers, it’s the source of their livelihood and for all other human beings too. As farmers grow the farm and rice will be produced for the human being to eat. As a whole, the rainfall plays a key role for almost all kinds of people living in the society. Prediction of this rainfall is always an interesting and useful news for any kind of people in the society. Especially for the government agencies, it’s a very useful source as based on predictions, the harvesting and storing of water could be prepared well in advance. It also plays a key role in the production of power or generation power with the help of water flow in dams and reservoirs. In the article, an attempt has been made to build a system that takes input of previous years rainfall data from dataset which was collected from the Meteorology department of Andhra Pradesh and predict the average amount of rainfall of upcoming months in a specific year. We have initially separated the available data into training and testing data sets and made a model. We had applied various statistical and machine learning approaches like the linear model, Support Vector Machine algorithms etc. in predicting the results, along with a Neural Network model and made analysis over various approaches and compared their results with actual data. By these various approaches, the error of prediction was minimized and increased the accuracy of results predicted by the model.
FACTORS INFLUENCING SELF-MANAGEMENT BEHAVIORS OF PATIENTS WITH HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Cha Jieun
Published: August 2021

Improving the level of self-management is a useful way to cut down the incidence of mortality and complications and enhance quality of life. The purpose of this study was to explore the potential effects of positive and negative emotions on self-management behavior among persons undergoing hemodialysis. A descriptive study and secondary analysis was conducted using two surveys that were administered two years apart (2014, 2016). A total of 250 hemodialysis patients were included in the first survey and 75 participated in the two-year follow-up survey in 2016.Self-efficacy, serenity, and depression were measured at baseline, and self-management was assessed at the two-year follow-up. Baseline self-efficacy (r = .36, p = .002) and serenity (r = .32, p = .005) were positively associated with follow-up self-management behavior. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed baseline self-efficacy was a important predictor of self-management behaviors, explaining 10.7% of the variance (F = 5.14, p= .003). This study demonstrated the importance of maintaining a positive psychological state, particularly self-efficacy and serenity, while coping with a long-term chronic disease. Improving self-efficacy may increase self-management behavior of patients undergoing hemodialysis or potentially of patients with other chronic therapies or conditions.
A STUDY ON PATIENT SAFETY MANAGEMENT’S KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, CONFIDENCE IN PERFORMANCE, AND PRACTICE DURING PEDIATRIC-ADOLESCENT NURSING CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Seok-Young ,
Published: August 2021

This descriptive study was conducted to investigate nursing college students’ level of patient safety management during the pediatric-adolescent nursing clinical practice courses. This study aimed to provide a baseline data for developing systematic nursing educational curriculum for the enhancement of competence in nursing college students’ fundamental patient safety nursing intervention. The participants consisted of 372 senior nursing college students who have had clinical practice at a nursing college in G metropolitan city. The data was collected from December 1 to 28th, 2019 at the end point of their clinical training education in nursing college, and convenience sampling method was used. The results of this study indicated that the ratio of correct answers of PSM-K was 7.30 out of 10, PSM-A was 3.76, PSM-CP was 3.92, and PSM-P was 4.21 out of 5 points. In terms of the correlations between PSM-K, PSM-A, PSM-CP, and PSM-P, significant positive correlations existed between PSM-K and PSM-A(r=.28, p<.001), PSM-CP and PSM-K(r=.19, p<.001), PSM-CP and PSM-A(r=.48, p<.001), PSM-P and PSM-A(r=.37, p<.001), and PSM-CP and PSM-P(r=.36, p<.001). Therefore, to enhance the nursing college students’ competence in patient safety nursing intervention, nursing college students must experience various exercises and training for patient safety management during the clinical practicum as well as with scenario-based simulation. The nursing education facilities should develop educational contents about patient safety for nursing college students.
Qubit-efficient entanglement spectroscopy using qubit resets
Authors: Yirka Justin , Subaşı Yiğit
Published: September 2021

One strategy to fit larger problems on NISQ devices is to exploit a tradeoff between circuit width and circuit depth. Unfortunately, this tradeoff still limits the size of tractable problems since the increased depth is often not realizable before noise dominates. Here, we develop qubit-efficient quantum algorithms for entanglement spectroscopy which avoid this tradeoff. In particular, we develop algorithms for computing the trace of the n-th power of the density operator of a quantum system, Tr(ρn), (related to the Rényi entropy of order n) that use fewer qubits than any previous efficient algorithm while achieving similar performance in the presence of noise, thus enabling spectroscopy of larger quantum systems on NISQ devices. Our algorithms, which require a number of qubits independent of n, are variants of previous algorithms with width proportional to n, an asymptotic difference. The crucial ingredient in these new algorithms is the ability to measure and reinitialize subsets of qubits in the course of the computation, allowing us to reuse qubits and increase the circuit depth without suffering the usual noisy consequences. We also introduce the notion of effective circuit depth as a generalization of standard circuit depth suitable for circuits with qubit resets. This tool helps explain the noise-resilience of our qubit-efficient algorithms and should aid in designing future algorithms. We perform numerical simulations to compare our algorithms to the original variants and show they perform similarly when subjected to noise. Additionally, we experimentally implement one of our qubit-efficient algorithms on the Honeywell System Model H0, estimating Tr(ρn) for larger n than possible with previous algorithms.
Dynastic marriages of client kings during the reign of Augustus
Authors: Nikishin Vladimir Olegovich
Published: September 2021

The article examines the practice of entering into dynastic marriages as part of the policy that was held in relation to vassal kings during the reign of the emperor Augustus (30 BC - AD 14). The author introduces the term Augustus project, bearing in mind the package of measures, aimed at creating a system of vassal kingdoms on the outskirts of the Roman Empire. According to the author, dynastic marriages as an effective instrument of real policy should have cemented the building blocks of the system. In the main part of the article the author analyses ten well-known dynastic marriages, related to the reign of Augustus. As a result of the research undertaken, the author concludes that Augustus, of course, sought to control the behavior of the kings-collaborators. Sometimes things got out of hand, and then the emperor should have intervened to resolve the resulting conflict of interests. The author asks: what did Augustus demand of vassal rulers? The answer is: loyalty and efficiency in the administration of the territories entrusted to them, which meant not only the timely dispatch to Rome of established monetary sums (tributes, taxes and other payments), but also to protect the local population from external enemies, as well as political stability and the rule of law. If it was all there and there was no danger, real or potential, for the peace and stability of the empire, Augustus overlooked extravagant matrimonial combinations, polygamy, conflicts with children and other excesses in the family life of dependent kings. But when it came to questioning loyalty and efficiency, Augustus was unmerciful and merciless in punishing the guilty. Immediate successors to Augustus rejected the Augustus project and gradually eliminated most vassal kingdoms, turning them into provinces under the control of the governors.
CAMINHOS LEGISLATIVOS E EDUCACIONAIS INCLUSIVOS PERCORRIDOS POR PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Pereira Abreu Tatiane Oliveira
Published: September 2021

Historicamente as pessoas com deficiência ou que fossem consideradas fora do padrão de normalidade eram marginalizadas e excluídas socialmente. Mediante a esse contexto considerou-se realizar uma pesquisa que abarcasse um breve relato sobre a (in)visibilidade desses sujeitos e a exposição dos principais documentos que regem a educação especial no Brasil. Para tanto, utilizou-se de revisão bibliográfica de documentos com a temática de educação especial e inclusiva. Verificamos que ocorreram avanços no que tange à educação especial no Brasil, tais como a matrícula em sala de aula regular e o acesso ao atendimento educacional especializado. Contudo, há de se reconhecer que ainda não possuímos uma escola inclusiva de fato no Brasil, estamos a caminho dela, embora tenhamos leis, normas e documentos que garantam o acesso e a permanência desses alunos, ainda existem inúmeras barreiras a serem superadas.
ARTE HUMANA - HUMANA ARTE
Authors: França Schirley P.
Published: September 2021

O texto conta parte dos percursos de uma Brincante na Cultura Popular Brasileira, atuando na Trupe Familiar Carroça de Mamulengos, na multidiversidade de aprendizados, vivenciados nas itinerâncias pelo Brasil. Em uma escrita poética e autobiográfica relata como se realizou um sonho de Graduação em Pedagogia, pontuando a arte como um pilar fundamental para caminhos educacionais e formação de futuros Pedagogos. Propõe diálogo com a Educação Popular, educação em comunidade dando sentido à palavra influenciadora da vida, elegendo o repertório imaginário, priorizando o Brincar, no templo do mundo, na Pedagogia dos encontros na beleza do inesperado.