bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Segurança alimentar e produção de etanol no Brasil
Authors: Hoffmann Rodolfo
Published: March 2018

O Brasil possui vantagens comparativas para a produção de etanol e deverá aproveitá-las, promovendo o crescimento econômico e contribuindo para o menor uso de combustíveis fósseis. É necessário cuidado com os aspectos ambientais e os impactos socioeconômicos do crescimento da produção de etanol, mas seus efeitos sobre a segurança alimentar no país deverão ser predominantemente benéficos. A insegurança alimentar no Brasil está fortemente associada à pobreza, que deverá ser reduzida com o aumento do emprego e da renda decorrentes do crescimento da agroindústria canavieira, superando os efeitos negativos associados a eventuais aumentos de preços de alimentos.
Promoção de saúde e comensalidade: um estudo entre residentes de moradia universitária
Authors: Alves Hayda Josiane , Boog Maria Cristina Faber
Published: March 2018

Alimentação é um importante veículo de produção de saúde, porque perpassa tanto por fatores objetivos, ligados à alimentação, como o que e quanto se come, quanto subjetivos, relacionados aos significados do fato alimentar. O presente trabalho é um estudo qualitativo realizado com o objetivo de investigar aspectos subjetivos da alimentação de universitários residentes em moradia estudantil, com base na teoria das representações sociais de Moscovici. Para a coleta de dados foi empregada a técnica de grupo focal. As falas dos entrevistados trouxeram representações relativas à comensalidade, à produção de cuidado relacionado à alimentação e do tornar-se provedor da própria alimentação. O estudo das representações sociais circundando estes aspectos pode ser especialmente útil para o desenvolvimento de programas de promoção da saúde e educação nutricional.
Determinantes da insegurança alimentar no brasil: análise dos dados da PNAD de 2004
Authors: Hoffmann Rodolfo
Published: March 2018

São analisados os dados da pesquisa suplementar sobre segurança alimentar, feita pelo IBGE, junto com a Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios - PNAD de 2004, utilizando a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar, que classifica os domicílios em quatro categorias: com segurança alimentar ou com insegurança alimentar leve, moderada ou grave. A análise de lógite permite avaliar o efeito de cada fator, controlando o efeito das demais variáveis explanatórias. Contrariamente ao que indica uma análise com apenas uma variável explanatória, verifica-se que residência rural, atividade agrícola e a presença de pessoas com menos de 18 anos no domicílio contribuem para reduzir a probabilidade de insegurança alimentar (IA). O determinante mais importante da IA é a baixa renda domiciliar per capita, o que mostra a importância de programas de transferência de renda relativamente bem focalizados, como o bolsa-família. Mesmo depois de controlado o efeito da renda, a escolaridade da pessoa de referência contribui, significativamente, para reduzir a probabilidade de IA. Esta probabilidade aumenta quando a pessoa de referência é preta ou parda, é mulher ou tem ocupação instável e/ou informal. Também são estimados os efeitos de vários outros determinantes, como região de residência, disponibilidade de água encanada e esgoto, os quais estão associados ao fornecimento de serviços públicos básicos.
A alimentação das famílias do Centro-Oeste brasileiro: subsídios para ações de segurança alimentar e nutricional
Authors: Enes Carla Cristina , Silva Marina Vieira da
Published: March 2018

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a disponibilidade domiciliar de energia, colesterol e fibras, a participação relativa dos macronutrientes no Valor Energético Total - VET e a contribuição dos grupos de alimentos na energia disponível para as famílias residentes na Região Centro-Oeste do País. Utilizou-se, para a elaboração das análises, os microdados da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares – POF, realizada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE, no período de 2002 a 2003. Para as análises nutricionais, utilizou-se o software Virtual Nutri. Constatou-se uma relação inversa entre a participação dos carboidratos no VET e a renda. A mesma tendência foi observada para os lipídios e colesterol. A disponibilidade de fibras revelou-se muito aquém dos valores preconizados para a totalidade dos estratos de renda. Quanto à participação dos distintos grupos de alimentos no VET, destaca-se a reduzida contribuição energética das frutas e hortaliças para os moradores das áreas urbanas e rurais. A contribuição dos doces, açúcares e refrigerantes foi identificada como excessiva no VET disponível para as famílias de ambos os estratos geográficos.
Agricultores consomem frutas, verduras e legumes? Bases para ações educativas
Authors: Boog Maria Cristina Faber , Fonseca Maria da Conceição Pereira da , Alves Hayda Josiane , Voorpostel Cristiane Ramos
Published: March 2018

Avaliou-se o consumo de frutas, verduras e legumes (FVL) por população de fruticultores, relacionando-o com trabalho, disponibilidade local desses produtos e produção para auto-consumo, com finalidade de subsidiar programas educativos. O delineamento consistiu em estudo de corte transversal, realizado entre famílias de alunos de escola de zona rural do município de Valinhos/SP – Brasil. Por meio de entrevista coletou-se dados socioeconômicos, de consumo alimentar e dados subjetivos relativos à percepção dos sujeitos sobre suas próprias práticas. A população estudada compreendeu 79 famílias, totalizando 420 pessoas; 53,0% das famílias trabalhavam na terra, 70,5% possuíam horta e 80,0% árvores frutíferas ao redor do domicílio; 85% referiram consumir verduras, 83% legumes e 91% frutas, considerando esses alimentos pertinentes ao seu padrão alimentar. Entretanto, no dia alimentar, 59,5% declararam não consumir frutas, 70,9% não consumiram verduras e 53,2% nenhum legume. Conclui-se que o acesso à terra não é um fator que por si só favoreça produção e consumo de FVL. Os motivos que levam ao baixo consumo relacionam-se a preferências, papel da mulher no trabalho agrícola como fator limitante do tempo destinado ao preparo das refeições, e relações de trabalho. Programas educativos devem ser pautados nos condicionantes objetivos e subjetivos da alimentação, incluindo estratégias para emancipação e aumento do controle sobre a vida.
Valores hematológicos de Bothrops atrox mantenidos en cautiverio en la ciudad de Lima
Authors: Trujillo Elizabeth , Elias Roberto , Silva Walter , Montes David
Published: March 2018

La serpiente venenosa Bothrops atrox, comúnmente llamado Jergón de la Selva, es una especie nativa de la Amazonía Peruana y causa la mayor cantidad de accidentes ofídicos a nivel nacional, razón por la cual se mantiene en cautiverio en instituciones del Estado para la producción del suero antiofídico y para la investigación de su veneno. Entre los meses de noviembre y diciembre del 2008 se realizó el estudio hematológico de 24 especímenes de B. atrox aparentemente sanos, mantenidos en cautiverio en el Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS) y en el Serpentario Oswaldo Meneses (UNMSM), ambos en la ciudad de Lima.  El objetivo principal fue determinar los parámetros hematológicos para esta especie en cautiverio. El hematocrito se determinó por el método del microhematocrito, el recuento de eritrocitos y leucocitos se realizó en una dilución de sangre 1:200 en solución isotónica de Natt y Herrick, con el uso de la cámara de Neubauer. Para el recuento diferencial leucocitario se realizaron frotices con tinción de Wright – Giemsa. Los valores promedio encontrados fueron: eritrocitos 555.42 x 103/ul; hemoglobina 7.48 g/dL; hematocrito 21%; volumen globular medio 383.02 fl; hemoglobina globular media 138.14 pg; concentración de hemoglobina globular media 35.91 %; leucocitos 4.45 x 103/ul; linfocitos 75.04%; monocitos 1.96 %; azurófilos 12.50 %; heterófilos 5.63 %; eosinófilos 2.96% y basófilos 1.63%. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en cuanto a la serie eritrocítica según  el lugar de cautiverio. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en relación al sexo.
Development and evaluation of simulation based neurosurgery curriculum. Pilot study at the Poznan University of Medical Sciences.
Authors: Sokół Bartosz , Jankowski Roman , Więckowska Barbara , Gąsiorowski Łukasz , Czekajlo Michael
Published: March 2018

Introduction. Neurosurgical emergencies are complex tasks. The current learning environment limits students’ ability to manage acute neurosurgical emergencies due to legal and safety concerns. Simulation provides an opportunity to participate in the care of neurosurgical emergencies and develop clinical decision making skills. Aim. We aim to determine whether neuroscience simulation curriculum improves student ability to: manage a critically ill patient, recognize neurosurgical emergencies, to assess how stress tolerance affects experience during simulations and effectiveness of students performance. The third objective is to develop a tool for student assessment.Material and Methods. The simulation was performed on SimMan 3G Human Patient Simulator (Laerdal Medical). Scenarios included common neurosurgical emergencies. Students were assessed before and after the course by completing a Likert type questionnaire. Response data was analysed using Cronbach’s reliability for Likert-type response data  and Spearman's monotonic correlation. Results. 60 students of fifth and sixth year of medical studies attended the course. 39 students of them replied to the questionnaire. The simulated clinical experience was positive and it improved their knowledge about neurosurgical emergencies. There was an improvement in their confidence. Improvement in individual and team performance was also observed.Conclusions. Neurosurgical simulations improve students` ability to recognize neurosurgical emergencies. The level of stress related to simulation is important factor of the education process and should be reduced to improve students’ development. Our questionnaire is an effective tool for assessment of students experience during clinical simulations.
The pharmacodynamics of dexmedetomidine in elderly cardiac patients undergoing analgosedation in the ICU
Authors: Ber Justyna Alicja , Malec Mirosław , Bienert Agnieszka , Nowicka Małgorzata , Żurański Łukasz , Grześkowiak Edmund , Hartmann-Sobczyńska Roma , Sobczyński Paweł
Published: March 2018

Aim. This study aimed to evaluate the pharmacodynamics of dexmedetomidine in elderly cardiac patients.Material and Methods. Twelve patients of 60 years or older and need for analgesia after surgery or as a result of critical health conditions were included into our study. Dexmedetomidine was administered intravenously as a continuous infusion without the initial dose. At the beginning the infusion was started at the rate of 0.7 µg/kg/h and then it was continued in the range of 0.17–1.39 µg/kg/h according to desired level of sedation. Information about heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure, bispectral index and cardiac index were collected a few minutes before, during and in 12 hours after infusion of dexmedetomidine.Results. The hemodynamic data as well as BIS level were collected from 12 patients. The duration of dexmedetomidine infusion was less than 9 hours. For each patient the reduction in blood pressure and heart rate compared to the value before dexmedetomidine infusion was observed. We did not observe bradycardia in any patient. Appropriate sedation level was achieved using only dexmedetomidine and ranged from 60 to 80. In only 2 cases it was necessary to give a single dose of another sedative.Conclusions. To conclude, in the patients’ population involved in the study, which included older cardiac patients dexmedetomidne has been shown as a sedative agent which enabled to achieve desire level of sedation in the recommended ranges without episodes of bradycardia, however hypotension events were noted.
Application of an Automated Discharge Imaging System and LSPIV during Typhoon Events in Taiwan
Authors: Huang Wei-Che , Young Chih-Chieh , Liu Wen-Cheng
Published: March 2018

An automated discharge imaging system (ADIS), a non-intrusive and safe approach, was developed for measuring river flows during flash flood events. ADIS consists of dual cameras to capture complete surface images in the near and far fields. Surface velocities are accurately measured using the Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry (LSPIV) technique. The stream discharges are then obtained from the depth-averaged velocity (based upon an empirical velocity-index relationship) and cross-section area. The ADIS was deployed at the Yu-Feng gauging station in Shimen Reservoir upper catchment, northern Taiwan. For a rigorous validation, surface velocity measurements were conducted using ADIS/LSPIV and other instruments. In terms of the averaged surface velocity, all measured results were in good agreement with small differences, i.e., 0.004 to 0.39 m/s and 0.023 to 0.345 m/s when compared to those from acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) and surface velocity radar (SVR), respectively. The ADIS/LSPIV was further applied to measure surface velocities and discharges during typhoon events (i.e., Chan-Hom, Soudelor, Goni, and Dujuan) in 2015. The measured water level and surface velocity both showed rapid increases due to flash floods. The estimated discharges from ADIS/LSPIV and ADCP were compared, presenting good consistency with correlation coefficient R = 0.996 and normalized root mean square error NRMSE = 7.96%. The results of sensitivity analysis indicate that components till (τ) and roll (θ) of the camera are most sensitive parameter to affect the surface velocity using ADIS/LSPIV. Overall, the ADIS based upon LSPIV technique effectively measures surface velocities for reliable estimations of river discharges during typhoon events.
HASIL JAGUNG PADA TUMPANGSARI DENGAN KARABENGUK (Mucuna pruriens L.(dc.)) MUSIM HUJAN DAN KEMARAU
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: March 2018

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PEMETAAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DENGAN GIS DAN REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Mujiyo Mujiyo , Sumani Sumani , Noorhadi Noorhadi
Published: March 2018

Research aim are (1) to map using of farm present land use in Mojolaban district, (2) to know fast displace agriculture farm function year period 2000 up to 2007, and (3) to know factors causing the happening of displacing agriculture farm function by identifying using of farm after displace function. Displace agriculture farm function in Mojolaban district Sukoharjo regency known by determining wide of the each type land use farm in the year and then comparing them in next year. Mapping of land use farm agriculture as reference first time is Aspect Earth Map Bakosurtanal 2000 year. Mapping of land use type on 2003 got from IKONOS satellite that passes Google Earth media. Mapping of land use type on 2007 got with direct field survey, by using previous image and map as activity map. Result of the research indicate that (1) farming in Mojoloban district during range ot time 2000, 2003 and 2007 had displace farm function; land use field farm type from 2.615 ha (2000) decreased to become 2.562 ha (2003) and then decrease again become 2.549 ha (2007), non irrigated dry field type from 62 ha (2000) decreased to become 39 ha (2003)and then decrease again become 35 ha (2007), garden type from 22 ha (2000) decreased to become 18 ha (2003) and remain 18 ha (2007), and settlement type from 1.117 ha (2000) increased to become 1.198 ha (2003) and then increased become 1.215 ha (2007), and (2) factor causing displace agriculture farm function to non agriculture are increasing of resident population, agriculture sector failed to compete, desreasing of agriculture and basic facilities, higher rice selling price field by developer and strategic rice field farm situation.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN SUMBERDAYA LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Syamsiyar Siti
Published: March 2018

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APLIKASI EDIBLE FILM KERAGINAN DAN Eucheuma sp. UNTUK MENGHAMBAT SUSUT BERAT BUAH ANGGUR HIJAU
Authors: Manuhara Godras Jati , Marseno Djagal Wiseso , Santoso Umar
Published: March 2018

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POLA INTEGRASI SAPI POTONG PERBIBITAN DAN TANAMAN PADA SKALA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT (KASUS DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN)
Authors: Pramono Djoko
Published: March 2018

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KAJIAN KERUSAKAN LAHAN SUB DAS KEDUANG DI GUNUNG KENDENG DI DESA NGADIPIRO, KECAMATAN NGUNTORONADI, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Winarno Joko
Published: March 2018

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ANALISIS EVALUASI PEROGRAM PENINGKATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN KOTA SURAKARTA (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Banjarsari)
Authors: Utami Bekti Wahyu , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Widiyanti Emi
Published: March 2018

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EFEKTIVITAS INTEGRASI TANAMAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG MENUJU KETAHANAN DESA TANJUNGHARJO KECAMATAN NANGGULAN KULON PROGO
Authors: Rasminati Nur
Published: March 2018

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DAMPAK MOBILITAS ULANG ALIK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Setyowati Nuning
Published: March 2018

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KINETIKA FERMENTASI YOGHURT YANG DIPERKAYA UBI JALAR (Ipomea batatas)
Authors: Utami Rohula , Andriani MA Martina , Putri Zoraya A
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the behavior of kinetics fermentation of yoghurt enriched by sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.). The parameter of kinetics fermentation consist of spesific growth rate (μ), doubling time (td), multiplication degree (n), growth yield constant (Yx/s), product yield constant (Yp/s), and production efficiency of lactic acid. The result indicate that, the number of spesific growth rate (μ), in plain yoghurt is 0.4809/hour, white yoghurt is 0.4510/hour, purple yoghurt 0.5589/hour and orange yoghurt is 0.5880/hour. The number of doubling time (td) in plain yoghurt is 1.4513 hours, white yoghurt is 1.8393 hours, purple yoghurt is 1.3806 hours, and orange yoghurt is 1.2074 hours. The number of multiplication degree (n) in plain yoghurt is 4.9567 times, white yoghurt is 5.5671 times, purple yoghurt is 5.6837 times, and orange yoghurt is 6.0985 times. The number of Growth Yield Constant (Yx/s) and Product Yield Constant Yp/s successively in plain yoghurt is 4,5 x105cfu/mg and 0.082 mg, white yoghurt is 4,2 x105cfu/mg and 0.139 mg, purple yoghurt is 7,5x105 cfu/mg and 0,0712 mg, orange yoghurt is 6,8x105cfu/mg and 0.1046 mg. The number of production efficiency of lactic acid during the fermentation in plain yoghurt is 7,633 %, white yoghurt is 6,458%, purple yoghurt is 4,739% and orange yoghurt is 6,479%.
INTRODUKSI DAUN KERING LEGUMINOSA POHON SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN DALAM PAKAN-KOMPLIT UNTUK TERNAK DOMBA DARA
Authors: Nuschati Ulin , Utomo Budi , Prawirodigdo Susanto
Published: March 2018

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of formulated complete feed containing either one of dried legume leave of leucaena (Diet1), gliricidia (Diet2), or calliandra (Diet3) for protein sources of feed on the reproduction performance of the thin tailed ewes. The experiment used 18 head of ewe lambs of about 8 months old, which were individually penned in an elevated barn belongs to The Central Java Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, Ungaran. Each experimental animal was randomly fed either one of the three experimental diets. In addition, the study also employed 3 bucks of the fat tailed sheep for mating the ewes. Measurements were made for dry matter (DM) consumption of feed, weight gain, first oestrus occurrence, body weight at first oestrus, and pregnancy rate of the ewes. Results showed that the ewes fed Diet 2 consumed (535.7 g DM/d) larger (P<0.05) amount of feed than that receiving Diet 1 (489.7 g DM/d) or either Diet 3 (500.3g DM/d). The data exhibited that palatability of Diet2 was superior among the three experimental diets. Consistently, weight gain of ewes (37.4 g/d) and the body weight at the first oestrous occurred (17.88 kg) of ewe fed gliricidia diet (Diet2) also higher (P<0.05) than that consuming Diet1 (21 g/d and 15.88 kg) or the one consumed Diet3 (20.4 g/d and 16.37 kg). However, the distinction effect of various dried legume three leaves inclusion in the diets on the pregnancy rate was not significant (66.7% versus 66.7% versus 60%, for the animals fed Diet1 versus Diet2 versus Diet3). Overall, the present study concluded that the use of dried legume three leaves for protein sources in the complete feeds for ewes did not exhibit any negative effect.
MI KERING WALUH (Cucurbita moschata) DENGAN ANTIOKSIDAN DAN PEWARNA ALAMI
Authors: Anam Choiroel , Handayani Sri
Published: March 2018

Noodle is kind of most popular food. Dry noodle is raw noodle that dry till 8 - 10 % moisture contents. It’s raw material is wealth flour that imported. So that it is necessary to reduce wealth flour consumption in dry noodle production. It can substitute by yellow pumpkin. Yellow pumpkin is local plant that a lot. Angkak is fermented rice by Monascus sp that contain antosianin (red color agent) can use as natural colorant. So that, its need study to define exactly the percentage of wealth flour, yellow pumpkin and angkak flour in dry noodle production that accept by consumer. It is also to know the effect of yellow pumpkin and angkak addition on antioxidant activity and nutrient content (moisture, ash and protein content), also the effect on sensory character (color, aroma, elasticity, taste and overall). This study use factorial completely random design with two factors, first factor is the yellow pumpkin substitute (0%, 20 %, 30% and 40%) on wealth flour and second factor is the angkak flour addition (0%,1%,2%and 3%). The result of this study shown the most prefer yellow pumpkin percentage use by the panelist is dry noodle with 20 % substitute treat combine without angkak flour addition. As bigger as yellow pumpkin substitute will increase the moisture and ash content, then protein content and antioxidant activity insignificantly decrease. As bigger as angkak flour addition will increase the ash, protein content and antioxidant activity, then moisture content decrease. The dry noodle’s aroma and taste was unaffected by the yellow pumpkin substitute and angkak addition. As bigger as angkak flour addition, will decrease the elasticity score by the panelist. Overall parameter, was almost unaffected by the yellow pumpkin substitute and angkak addition. The highest score is dry noodle with 20 % yellow pumpkin substitute treat without angkak flour addition.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MINI INTEGRATED FARMING SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT KORBAN GEMPA DI DESA ARGOREJO KECAMATAN SEDAYU KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Rosningsih Sonita
Published: March 2018

Community service of the mini-integrated aplication program was done in the village of Argorejo, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta, on May to December 2009, aims to accelerate economic recovery and food avaibility of the earthquake-victim communities in Argorejo village. The group and individual approaches method used for implemented this program. 10 packages of local Hens and 10 packages vertikultur given to 10 selected participants (the status of young housewives) who later formed farmers' group called "Srikandi". Each package consists of 1 head of local cock and 10 local Hens is ready to lay their eggs. Guidance, training and strategy of setting chicken population, and cultivation vertikultur has been implemented . The results of the activities was established 10 poultry farmer who runs a semiintensive business. Vegetable crops are able to consumpt for family need, and vegetable waste for poultry feed. Most of the egg production use for family food needs. Now poultry and vertikultur farm are conscious cheap source of food for the family. Recent developments owned by members of the population groups currently are 100 local Hens, 11 head of cockl, 550 pullet, 300 DOC, 340 hatching eggs (being incubated).
THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN BANTUL REGION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Arumsari Vini , Rini Wulandari Dwi Etika
Published: March 2018

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FAKTOR PEMBATAS PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KARABENGUK (Curcuma pruriens (L) DC.) MUSIM KEMARAU PADA TANAH LATOSOL DAN LITOSOL
Authors: Marjono Marjono , Supriyono Supriyono , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Purnomo Djoko
Published: March 2018

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REKAYASA FORMULA PUPUK SUPER ORGANIK DALAM PENERAPANNYA PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAYURAN BAYAM (Amarantus sp)
Authors: Suntoro Suntoro , Minardi Slamet , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: March 2018

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IDENTIFIKASI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI DENGAN PENDEKATAN TIPOLOGI KLASSEN
Authors: Fajarningsih Rhina Uchyani , Rahayu Endang Siti , Setyowati Nuning
Published: March 2018

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EXPLORATION OF BACTRIOPHAGE VIRULENT TO XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS PV CAMPETRIS TOWARD DEVELOPMENT AS BIOCONTROL AGENT FOR CABBAGE BLACK ROT DISEASE
Authors: Widadi Sri , Darsana Linayanti , Sumijati Sumijati
Published: March 2018

Black rot disease which is caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv campetris is animportant disease on cabbage and so far could not be controlled satisfactory yet.Recently, people getting conscious the negative effect of applicating synthetic pesticidesand the importance of using biocontrol agents fo controlling pests because they arerelatively save and environmentally friendly. Bacteriophage is viruse that infectsbacteria. The use of phages for disease control is a fast expanding area of plantprotection with great potential to replace the chemical control and now prevalent.Phages can be used effectively as part of integrated disease management strategies.The relative ease of preparing phage treatments and low cost of production of theseagents make them good candidates for widespread use in developing countries as well.So far, in Indonesia bacteriophage exploration for development as biocontrol agents hasnot been conducted yet. On the other hand, Indonesia is one of view countries having alot of biodiversity resourches in the world. So it can be predicted that it is a lot ofbacteriophages strains naturally, which could be developed for biocontrol agents ofblack rot disease in cabbage. This research was aimed to isolate some bacteriophagevirulent to Xanthomonas campestris pv campetris from field. X. campestris pv campetris has been isolated from diseased cabbage in Blumbang, Tawangmangu.Biological characterization assay of 10 diseased cabbage leaf samples showed that allsample were indicated innfected by X. campestris pv campetris. Whereas plaque assayof 10 samples taken from fields showed indication of plague formation. This researchstill be continued to explore more samples form Tawangmangu, and also from othercabbage field in Central Java.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOMASSA Tithonia diversifolia DAN BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG, KETERSEDIAAN FOSFOR DAN ALUMUNIUM PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Sumani Sumani , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Umami Nafiatul
Published: March 2018

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DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Barokah Umi , Supardi Suprapti , Handayani Sugiharti Mulya
Published: March 2018

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PERBAIKAN GENETIK ANGGREK ALAM Vanda spp MELALUI PERSILANGAN INTERSPESIFIK DALAM MENDUKUNG PERKEMBANGAN ANGGREK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hartati Sri , Sumijati Sumijati , Pardono Pardono , Cahyono Ongko
Published: March 2018

Efforts to improve the genetic quality of orchids have constraints on seed propagation techniques crosses and from crosses. The study aims to: (1) obtain a cross technique that can produce seeds with high fertility rates, (2) to obtain a new hybrid character which has advantages in flower. The study was conducted at the Center for Plant Conservation Kebun Raya Bogor LIPI. Research was an interspecific crosses that ♀ Vanda celebica x ♂ Vanda tricolor, ♀ Vanda celebica x ♂ Vanda dearei, ♀ Vanda celebica x ♂ Vanda insignis. And crosses the reciprocal is ♀ Vanda tricolor x ♂ Vanda celebica, ♀ Vanda dearei x ♂Vanda celebica, ♀ Vanda insignis x ♂Vanda celebica. Crosses performed by crossing parent elected as male or female parent. Activities include characterization of elders, crosses, harvesting, seed dispersal, seed Deployment and transfer done aseptically in tissue culture laboratory. Observations included the successful crossing, when formed fruit, ripe fruit, and formed protokorm. Of research produced 5 series hybrid to form protokorm is Vanda dearei x Vanda Celebica, Vanda celebica x Vanda dearei, Vanda insignis x Vanda celebica, Vanda celebica x Vanda insignis, Vanda celebica x Vanda tricolo. The success of crosses 33%- 100%, time required for seed maturation varies between 122-262 days, 16-23 days old germinated.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKORIZA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG PUTIH
Authors: Wicaksono Muhammad Imam , Rahayu Muji , Samanhudi Samanhudi
Published: March 2018

Garlic has a high price in the market, however, production of garlic has its limitations. The use of chemical fertilizers has shortcomings in terms of environmental sustainability, so need for organic fertilizer which serves to reduce the negative impact. The study aims to determine interactive between kinds of mycorrhizal and organic fertilizer to garlic, get the appropriate mycorrhizal and to get the Suistainablekind of fertilizer to increase of the garlic yield. The experiment was conducted from January 2013 to August 2013. Research using CRD (completely randomized design) with 2 factors of organic fertilizer (chicken manure, cow manure, goat manure, manure and vermicompost compost) and mycorrhizal types (Gigaspora margarita, Acaulospora sp, Glomus etunicatum). The results showed mycorrhizal mycorrhizal types Gigaspora margarita is suitable and capable of enhancing the growth of garlic, application of organic fertilizers used have not been able to increase the growth and yield of garlic. Applications of various types of mycorrhiza and organic fertilizers have not been able to increase the growth of garlic.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI VARIETAS JAGUNG SECARA TUMPANGSARI ADDITIVE SERIES PADA PERTANAMAN KACANG TANAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL
Authors: Sasmita Inggit , Supriyono Supriyono , Nyoto Sri
Published: March 2018

One way intentification food plant by intercropping systems. This study aims to determine effect differences in yield and find out what varieties maize growth and provide the best yield of intercropping maize varieties grown peanuts when planted in Additive Series. The study is based on Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with one factor of maize varieties (V) with four replications. V01: Kancil monoculture peanut varieties, V02: monoculture Bisma corn varieties, V1-V6 : multiple varieties of maize cropping pattern Kancil peanut varieties (V1: Arjuna maize varieties, V2: Bisma corn varieties, V3: maize varieties Lamuru, V4 : maize varieties Srikandi Putih, V5: Sukmaraga corn varieties, and V6: maize varieties Gumarang). Analysis was performed by F test level 5 % and if the significant difference was followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) level 5%. The yield tend to be highest in groundnut V6 of 2.7 tons/ha and corn V4 of 5.03 tons/ha.
DAMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI TERHADAP LAHAN DAN UPAYA-UPAYA PEMULIHANNYA
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Ariyanto Dwi Priyo , Komariah Komariah , Hartati Sri , Syamsiyah Jauhari , Dewi Widyatmani Sih
Published: March 2018

The eruption of Merapi mountain has primary and secondary hazard and may damage to the land. In detail, the hazards are land degradation is a loss of some or many of germplasm and changes in plant biodiversity. The others hazard including loss of water catchment areas, the destruction of forests, and even the closing of the water source, as well as the loss of water channels. The burried of soil and soil formation inhibition were caused by the repeated eruptions of Merapi, beside the loss of roads access to agricultural land and loss of land ownerships boundaries by the eruption and cool lava. Materials of eruption are sand and pyroclastic materials, as well as the nature of cementation require special techniques and technology to use the land as new farmland. Land restoration efforts can be done with the land management by reforestation on government-owned land for water catchment function, agroforestry forage grass based, grazing field on land owned by the village and residents, with the use of organic materials in the eruption sandy soil ameliorant.
KAJIAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK P, PUPUK MIKRO DAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP SERAPAN P DAN HASIL KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) VARIETAS KABA DI INSEPTISOL GUNUNG GAJAH KLATEN
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Hartati Sri , Aminudin Almar
Published: March 2018

Research purposes to determine the response of soybean varieties Kaba under protected forest tree stands besides soybean crop response to P fertilizer and manure fertilizer micro coupled with organic fertilizer uptake and utilization of P element to the low light under protected forest tree stands. The research was conducted in JulyDecember 2011. Experiments using Randomized Complete (RAKL) factorial consists of 3 factors, namely fertilization with manure P 1, factor 2 micro fertilization with manure, and a factor of 3 fertilizing with organic fertilizers. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 kali.Faktor first fertilizer P fertilizer P The first factor consists of three levels, namely P1 (50 kg / ha), P2 (75 kg / ha), and P3 (100 kg / ha). The second factor consists of 2 fertilizer micro level, ie M1 (0.5 l / ha) and M2 (1.5 l / ha). The third factor of organic fertilizer consisting of 2 levels, ie O0 (0 tonnes / ha) and O1 (5 tonnes / ha). Data analysis using the F test level of 5% followed by comparison test (DMRT) level of 5%. The results show the interaction between P fertilizer, micro fertilizer and organic fertilizer effect on soil pH, P uptake, and the number of pods. P fertilizer on fertilizer and organic fertilizer micro effects and no significant effect on available P and heavy pod soybeans (Glycine max L.).
The Politician/Celebrity & Fan(girl) Pleasure: The Line Between Queen Hillary & Presidential Candidate Clinton
Authors: Smith Jocelyn
Published: March 2018

Whenever there is a major political event and the #TheBachelor live-tweeting continues, or popular online media outlets such as Jezebel go ahead with their pre-planned celebrity gossip coverage, there is outrage: seemingly, it is impossible to keep up with—and care about—both the Kardashians and election campaigns. During the 2016 United States’ election, however, this outrage emerged from within campaign coverage, drawing a line between “serious political supporter” (who is interested in facts and policy) and “emotional fangirl” (who is interested in memes, feelings and “girl power” above all).Despite Donald Trump’s history of reality TV and non-political celebrity, Hillary Clinton’s supporters were called “fangirls” and accused of celebrity-worship, of solely getting their news from “pop” media like BuzzFeed—where foreign policy coverage is found alongside discussions of how “dead” we are from a Clinton eye-roll—and of allowing fandom to cloud political judgment. This paper is not engaging in the “fake news” debate; rather, this paper explores the intersection of political celebrity and politician in a moment where governmental politics, celebrity, social media and reality TV are overlapping in unprecedented ways, as well as the intersection of “serious” political campaigning and fannish pleasure in an historic moment for women in American politics.
Motivasi Mahasiswa dalam Memanfaatkan Layanan Akhir Pekan Sebagai Inovasi Layanan di Perpustakaan IAIN Pekalongan
Authors: Junaeti Junaeti
Published: March 2018

AbstractWeekend service is service on Saturdays and Sundays organized by IAIN Pekalongan Library. The results of research, note that there are two factors that motivates students utilizing the weekend services. These factors are. intrinsic factor caused by willpower oneself to improve achievement and quality yourself, adding insight and find serenity. And extrinsic factors are: first, the library which includes the hospitality of the officer, the officer's promptness in providing service, library collections, information retrieval, and the atmosphere of the library on the weekend service. Second, it is the duty of the courses from lectures, as the primary cause. students utilize the service on weekends. The third factor is the friends is often a visit to the library. The last factor is the parents.Students working on a final project or task specific courses given by lectures, it turns out that most do not have the ability regarding literacy information, so a form of innovation in library services development IAIN Pekalongan directed at matters relating to information literacy, information literacy skills such as training, guidance of literature searches, online research skills, and manage research references. AbstrakLayanan akhir pekan merupakan layanan pada hari Sabtu dan Minggu yang diselenggarakan oleh Perpustakaan IAIN Pekalongan. Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa ada dua faktor yang menjadi motivasi mahasiswa memanfaatkan jasa layanan akhir pekan tersebut. Faktor tersebut yaitu faktor intrinsik yang disebabkan oleh kemauan diri untuk meningkatkan prestasi dan kualitas diri, menambah wawasan dan mencari ketenangan. Dan faktor ekstrinsik yaitu: pertama, faktor perpustakaan yang meliputi keramahan petugas, kesigapan petugas dalam memberikan layanan, koleksi perpustakaan, penelusuran informasi, dan suasana perpustakaan pada layanan akhir pekan. Kedua, adalah tugas mata kuliah dari dosen, sebagai penyebab utama. mahasiswa memanfaatkan layanan pada akhir pekan. Ketiga adalah faktor terman yang sering berkunjung ke perpustakaan. Faktor terakhir adalah orang tua.Mahasiswa yang mengerjakan tugas akhir maupun yang mengerjakan tugas mata kuliah tertentu yang diberikan oleh dosen, ternyata sebagian besar belum mempunyai kemampuan mengenai literasi informasi, sehingga wujud inovasi pengembangan layanan di Perpustakaan IAIN Pekalongan diarahkan pada hal yang berkaitan dengan literasi informasi, seperti pelatihan literasi informasi skill, bimbingan penelusuran literatur, online research skill, dan mengelola referensi riset.
Upaya Pustakawan dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Jurnal dan Mendukung Gerakan Open Access Journal di Indonesia
Authors: Yudhanto Seno , Nashihuddin Wahid
Published: March 2018

ABSTRAKTujuan makalah ini untuk: (1) memberikan informasi hasil preview kebijakan OAJ, khususnya jurnal bidang ilmu perpustakaan dan informasi yang terbit secara online; dan (2) mengetahui berbagai upaya yang dapat dilakukan pustakawan dalam peningkatan kualitas jurnal dan mendukung gerakan OAJ di Indonesia. Metode kajian menggunakan studi literatur dan penelusuran jurnal di Portal Garuda – IPI. Data kajian dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) jurnal bidang ilmu perpustakaan dan informasi yang terbit secara online di Indonesia sebagian besar belum menginformasikan pernyataan kebijakan OAJ secara jelas dan lengkap di situs jurnal; dan (2) diperlukan peran aktif pustakawan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas jurnal dan mendukung gerakan OAJ di Indonesia, khususnya jurnal bidang ilmu perpustakaan dan informasi.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is: (1) to provide information about OAJ policy preview results, especially the journal of library and information science in Indonesia which is published online and (2) to know the various ways from librarians in improving journal quality and support OAJ movement in Indonesia. The study methods use literature study and journal tracking at Portal Garuda - IPI. The data assessment were reported descriptively. The results of the study show that (1) the journal of library and information science published online in Indonesia has not informed the OAJ policy statement on the journal website; and (2) need the active role of librarians in efforts to improve the quality of journals and support OAJ in Indonesia, especially in the field of library and information science.
Strategi Akuisisi Konten Institusional Repository Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Isrowiyanti Isrowiyanti
Published: March 2018

Institusional repository (IR) is an information resource getting spread in some university libraries in Indonesia in the last ten years, including UIN Sunan Kalijaga library. IR as to be an important information resource alternative to the user on acessing information are produced by UIN Sunan Kalijaga academicians. The study aim to know some aspects on IR content aquisition was generated by UIN Sunan Kalijaga library, and how the strategy on encreasing the academicians angagement in IR content acquisition. The study find that the self upload policy of the academician works, and the rector’s decision that all of academician must submit their works to the library as the important things on increasing the academician engagement in the IR content acquisition.
Perkembangan Penerbitan Jurnal Open Access Dalam Mendukung Komunikasi Ilmiah Dan Peranan Perpustakaan
Authors: Kiramang Khaeruddin
Published: March 2018

Sekitar akhir abad ke-20, penerbitan jurnal sebagai salah satu bentuk komunikasi ilmiah (scholarly communication) mengalami masa krisis (serials crisis) yang ditandai dengan meroketnya biaya berlangganan jurnal (ACRL, 2003). Kuatnya kendali penerbitan ilmiah di tangan para konglomerat penerbitan komersial yang berakibat melemahnya kekuatan penerbit berbasis nir-laba dianggap sebagai penyebab utama dari krisis ini. Pesatnya komersialisasi penerbitan jurnal ilmiah serta naiknya biaya penerbitan pada saat itu membuat jurnal ilmiah semakin sulit diakses. Akhirnya, kemampuan perpustakaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggannya menurun seiring dengan melemahnya kemampuan untuk melanggan jurnal (B.-C. Björk, 2017).            Pada saat yang sama, perkembangan pesat teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) mulai menunjukkan dampak yang nyata terhadap perkembangan penerbitan ilmiah. Penyebaran dan penyimpanan dijital informasi ilmiah, termasuk, e-jurnal, membuka peluang penyediaan konten informasi dengan biaya murah dengan mengurangi biaya yang berkaitan dengan pencetakan dan distribusi hard copy. Perkembangan TIK juga membuka potensi untuk mengabaikan peran penerbit tradisional dengan menyajikan jurnal online langsung kepada pembaca. Akibatnya kemudian adalah berkembangnya konsep penerbitan Open Access (OA), sebuah strategi yang dikembangkan dan didukung oleh jaringan ilmuwan, penerbit, dan pustakawan sebagai solusi atas terjadinya krisis jurnal ilmiah. OA dianggap sebagai sebuah solusi yang strategis karena memungkinkan tersedianya “akses online terbuka” untuk karya ilmiah (Harnad, 2005; Suber, 2004).            Berkaitan dengan hal di atas, tulisan ini akan memaparkan sekilas tentang perkembangan penerbitan jurnal OA dalam mendukung proses komunikasi ilmiah serta peran yang dapat dilakukan oleh perpustakaan dan pustakawan.
PENERAPAN METODE USABILITY TESTING PADA VISUALISASI PEMBELAJARAN PROTOKOL SPANNING TREE
Authors: Surbakti Sandita A. , Purwadi Joko , Haryono Nugroho Agus
Published: March 2018

Topologi ganda sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan availabilitas suatau jaringan dengan mencegah tidak bisa diaksesnya suatu bagian jaringan karena gagalnya komunikasi dalam suatu titik. Namun demikian topologi ganda dapat memunculkan permasalahan looping frame yang bisa menyebabkan kepadatan lalu lintas paket. Protokol Spanning Tree yang berjalan di Layer 2 dikembangkan untuk mengatasi munculnya looping pada topologi ganda. Protokol ini menggunakan mekanisme pengaturan port-port yang berperan dalam topologi ganda dalam status forwarding dan blocking (alternatif forward) secara administratif. Visualisasi Pembelajaran Protokol Spanning Tree ini dibuat untuk menjadi salah satu media pembelajaran yang menyajikan materi Protokol Spanning Tree dalam bentuk animasi, soal-soal latihan, dan studi kasus yang membantu dalam proses pemahaman dan pembelajaran Protokol Spanning Tree. Untuk mengukur tingkat usabilitas program ini, digunakan beberapa metode Usability Testing yang ada, yaitu: compatibility, consistency, flexibility, learnability, perceptual limitation, dan minimal action. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap mahasiswa kategori belum pernah belajar Protokol Spanning Tree sebelumnya diperoleh nilai Compatibility: 81.09%, Consistency: 75.64%, Flexibility: 76.73%, Learnability: 77.45%, Minimal Action: 74.55%, dan Perceptual Limitation: 77.82%. Sedangkan Penelian terhadap mahasiswa yang sudah pernah belajar Protokol Spanning Tree diperoleh nilai Compatibility: 78.67%, Consistency: 74.67%, Flexibility: 74.22%, Learnability: 72.89%, Minimal Action: 75.11%, dan Perceptual Limitation: 80%. Kata Kunci : Protokol Spanning Tree, Metode Usability Testing, Switch, Compatibility, Consistency, Flexibility, Learnability, Perceptual Limitation, Minimal action, frame Looping
IMPLEMENTASI METODE REST REQUEST PADA YOUTUBE WEB SERVICE UNTUK REPRESENTASI INFORMASI BERBASIS TIMELINE
Authors: Hadjon Ryan Peterzon , Restyandito Restyandito , Rahardjo Willy Sudiarto
Published: March 2018

Developing video search application using the service of a third party data (resources) provider is a complex process. Therefore to obtain the desired data, an efficient communication method is needed. This research explored the use of REST request communication method by using URL to identify video resources through YouTube API data. Video data that were identified will then be processed to get more relevant video search. Relevancy of the search result was determined by applying the mechanism of relevance-based system and user-based system. Based on the experiment analysis, it is concluded that key word has an important role in determining the relevance of the search result, as it is needed for timeline based representation.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA TWOFISH DANI LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT (LSB) UNTUK PENYEMBUNYIAN FILE TEXT PADA CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Setyawan Devri Riza , Rahardjo Willy Sudiarto , Santosa R. Gunawan
Published: March 2018

Security and confidentiality of information are considered a requirement in today's communication media. Many people have used Internet to share and distribute confidential information. On the other hand, many malicious activities attempts to steal those information by irresponsible parties. Therefore, information must be secured and converted into another form before it is sent to the destination by the use of cryptography and steganography. We developed a program to secure this information, by using Twofish and Least Significant Bit algorithm to encrypt secret messages and then insert it into an image file. By combining these two methods, we can achieve higher levet of information security.The information encoded with twofish algorithm will change the fite size stightly. This changes are caused by the use of padding. In addition, both of the output image are not resistant by some manipulation operations. The output of the system in BMP format does not change the file size after insertion process, while PNG format will have a stightty dffirence infile size due to processing in bitmap mode.
SISTEM PENGAMANAN BRANGKAS MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI PIN, RFID, DAN SMS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AVR ATMEGA32
Authors: Wibowo Agus , Setiadi Hendro , Waluyo Prihadi Beny
Published: March 2018

This safe box security system with a PIN combination, RFID, and SMS is controlled by a microcontroller ATmega32. This system is designed to verify the PIN number input which is read by the keypad, RFID tag number input of RFID reader, and random code sent via SMS consecutively as the requirement to open the safe box. When receiving the SMS which contain a random code from the system, user must reply the SMS corresponding to the received code within two minutes. If all of the requirements is fulfilled, servo as the locker slot will move that makes the safe box can be opened. If there is one of requirements which is not fulfilled, buzzer will beep and user have must restart the process. This system use 16x2 LCD as the interface to show the information to the user.