bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Familia barneko sexuabusuen sekretua apurtzen: #MeTooInceste txioaren analisia Iramuteq softwarearen bidez
Authors: Idoiaga Mondragon Nahia , Eiguren Munitis Amaia , Urizar Elorza Maitane , Belasko Txertudi Maitane
Published: September 2022

Historikoki ezkutatuak eta isilduak izan dira umeen kontrako familia barruko sexu-abusuak. Tabu hori apurtzeko hastapenak sortu dira 2021eko urtarrilean Frantziako Estatuan Twitter plataforman biral egin den #MeTooInceste txioaren bidez. Hori dela eta, ikerketa honen helburu nagusia da hedabide sozialetako eztabaidaren bidez intzestuaren abusua nola landu den ulertzea. Orobat, Iramuteq softwareak ahalbidetzen duen Reinert metodoaren bitartez diskurtsoaren analisi lexikala eta antzekotasun lexikalaren azterketa egiteko 15.496 txio batu dira 2021eko urtarrilaren 14tik 21era. Emaitzek argitzera eman dute intzestu-kasuak plazaratzeak maila indibidual eta kolektiboan duela eragina. Orobat, baieztatu da #MeTooInceste mugimendua baliagarria izan dela biktimek isiltasuna hausteko eta gizarteak arazo ikusezin hori aitortzeko espazio bat sortzeko.
Obesitatea eta eskola-jazarpena haurtzaroan eta nerabezaroan: berrikuspen sistematikoa
Authors: Jimeno Martitegi Andere , Biurrun Ascunce Olaia , Garcia Zaballa Uxue , Pereda Pereda Eva
Published: September 2022

Gaur egungo gizartean obesitatea duten haurrak oso estigmatizatuak izaten dira, eta pisu normala duten haur eta nerabeen aldean, bullyingaren biktima izateko aukera gehiago dituzte. Lan honen helburua da Lehen eta Bigarren Hezkuntzako haur eta nerabeengan obesitateak eskola-jazarpenean jokatzen duen papera aztertzen duen literatura zientifikoa berrikustea, baita horrek eragingo lituzkeen ondorioak jakitera ematea ere. Horretarako, bilaketak PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus eta PsycINFO datu-baseetan gauzatu ziren. Mundu-mailan argitaratutako 26 artikulu landu ziren guztira. Emaitzen arabera, obesitatea izatea eskola-jazarpena sufritzeko arrisku-faktorea da, mutila izatearekin batera. Gainera, mutilek jazarpen fisiko gehiago pairatzen zituzten nesken aldean, eta neskek, aldi berean, jazarpen erlazionala sufritu ohi zuten. Horrek dituen ondorio ohikoenen artean, depresioa, antsietatea eta isolamendu soziala aurkitu ziren. Berrikuspen honek agerian uzten du bullyinga sufritzen duten haur eta nerabeenganako kezka. Honenbestez, psikologoek adingabeei errespetuan eta tolerantzian oinarritutako harremanak irakasterako berebiziko erantzukizuna dute.
Essexeko Eskolaren diskurtsoaren teoria: hegemoniaren teoria garaikidearen oinarriak
Authors: Azkune Torres Jon
Published: September 2022

Artikulu honen xede nagusia da Essexeko Eskolaren diskurtsoaren teoriaren oinarriak azaltzea. Zehazki, eskola horren kategoria nagusiak aztertu eta izan ditzakeen indargune eta gabeziak azalaraztea izango da gure helburua. Hori lortze aldera, lehenik eta behin, ezinbestekoa da eskolaren mapa kontzeptual bat eskaintzea. Horren bidez, azken hamarkadetan era abstraktuan garaturiko kontzeptuak mahai gainean jarri, dituzten ezaugarri nagusiak azaldu eta piztu diren eztabaidak jasoko dira. Ostean, ikuspegi horrek dituen gabeziak era kritikoan aztertuko ditugu. Gure ikuspegitik, teorialari nagusiek aldarrikatzen dutenaren kontra, hustasun ontologiko baten gainean eraiki dute euren eskolaren teorizazio-lana. Haren indargune nagusia hegemonia eta identitate berrien eraikuntza izango den arren, oinarri materialik gabeko eraikina eraiki dutela esan genezake.
IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN RURAL AREAS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GATAULINA E.A. , POTAPOVA A.A. , TERNOVSKIY D.S.
Published: September 2022

One of the areas of public administration is a targeted and efficient use of budgetary funds allocated to support the population, businesses and infrastructure of the territories. It requires constant updating of the characteristics of the object of managerial influence and receiving feedback. Without accurate identification of the target management object, knowledge of its properties, as well as development trends, high-quality management is impossible. Currently, Russia is implementing state programs for the development of rural areas and the development of agriculture (“Comprehensive development of rural areas”, “Development of agriculture and regulation of markets in agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs”). In scientific works, the role of small business in economic development, in rural development as well as in ensuring food security is universally recognized. However, management bodies, business analysts, researchers do not have information about how small and medium-sized enterprises (SME)s are developing in rural areas of Russia. This work is one of the first to raise issues of identification of SMEs in rural areas. Based on the developed methodology, rural SMEs were identified from available open sources by category, their characteristics were given in terms of the dynamics of the number, density of businesses, sectoral and regional structure, and their support in the form of subsidies and grants was analyzed. State support failed to stabilize their number, which decreased from 2019 to 2021. Agriculture is not a leader in the sectoral structure of SMEs (in terms of the number of businesses), occupying a significant third place after trade and transport. However, it is this industry that accounts for the main support. The total share of trade, transport, agriculture in all regions is at least 40% of the total number of rural SMEs. Thus, support for these industries will have a beneficial effect on the development of most small businesses in rural areas.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IS A DRIVER OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, EFIMOVA L.A.
Published: September 2022

The implementation of the National Security Strategy imposes special requirements on the agricultural sector of the economy as the basis for ensuring the country’s food security. A comprehensive solution to the tasks set out in the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation, the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food markets is impossible without modernizing the drivers of development of sectoral economic growth. Under the conditions of sanctions and a pandemic, the Russian agricultural sector of the economy maintains positive growth dynamics, investment attractiveness, and the role of labor efficiency increases. The development of agribusiness, the growth of expenses for organizing a business, the slowdown in production by households require appropriate regulatory and support measures; investments in the agricultural sector of the economy should be targeted. Problem Statement. Modern conditions for ensuring food security have changed the drivers of economic growth in the agricultural sector of Russia. Results. The interaction and interdependence of the drivers of the development of the agricultural sector considered in the paper will make it possible to realize the directions of economic growth in Russia. Conclusions. Drivers of economic growth in the agricultural sector of Russia in 2022–2023 are creation of new jobs, human development, labor productivity growth, creation of comfortable working conditions, high-level processing, reducing output of low value-added products, digitalization.
EFFECTS OF MINIMUM TILLAGE, FERTILIZERS AND HERBICIDES ON THE DYNAMICS OF ORGANIC MATTER AND AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL WHEN GROWING SPRING GRAIN CROPS AND OAT-VETCH MIXTURES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SHCHUKIN S.V. , GORNICH E.A. , TRUFANOV A.M. , VORONIN A.N. , VAGANOVA N.V.
Published: September 2022

Minimum tillage is an integral element of resource-saving technologies, which, along with fertilizers and plant protection products, forms the conditions for the sustainable functioning of the entire agroecosystem. This paper presents data for 2015–2018, obtained during a multiear three-factor experiment in the sowings of spring grain crops (2015, 2017) and oat-vetch mixtures (2016, 2018). The experience included four gradations of the tillage system: moldboard plowing (MP), surface tillage with deep loosening (STDL), surface-ploughing tillage (SPT) and surface tillage (ST); six gradations for fertilizer systems: no fertilizer (F0), N30 (N), straw (St), straw + N30 (StN), straw + NPK (StNPK) and NPK (NPK); two herbicide grades: without herbicides (H0) and with herbicides (H). Application of surface tillage (SP) led to acidification of the top layer by 0.08 (NSR05=0.05) units when growing spring grain crops (2015, 2017). SP increased mobile phosphorus content by 16.5 mg/kg (LSD05=11.9) in the 10–20 cm layer when cultivatihg annual grasses (2016, 2018). Application of STDL, SPT and ST increased the content of exchangeable potassium by 15.7–18.9 mg/kg (LSD05=11.5) in the 0–10 cm layer. SPT led to an increased yield compared to the MP. STDL decreased the yield of oat-vetch mixtures in 2018 by 30.8 cwt/ha (LSD05= 25.2). The introduction of NPK and StNPK contributed to the greatest increase in the content of organic matter, available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, and the yield of spring grain crops and oat-vetch mixtures. The use of the herbicide in barley crops was accompanied by an increase in crop yield by 2.53 cwt/ha (LSD05=1.11).
EFFECT OF MINERAL NUTRITION ON YIELD AND GRAIN QUALITY OF WINTER WHEAT CULTIVATED IN THE FERGHANA VALLEY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KHAKIMOV SH.Z.
Published: September 2022

Winter wheat in pure fallow is in great need of phosphorus fertilizers on light gray earth soils. The content of N, P and K in leaves in the heading phase and the ratio of N: P and N: K correctly reflects its nutrient requirements. The optimal doses for the yields do not ensure that the grain is of high quality.
MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF WILD CARROT SEEDS AS BREEDING TRAITS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, BUKHAROV A.F. , EREMINA N.A. , LEUNOV V.I. , SOKOLOVA L.M.
Published: September 2022

The most important factor affecting the morphometric parameters of seeds is the agrotechnical one, including fertilization, irrigation, pollination, and pest, disease and weed control. Timely harvesting is particularly important to prevent the most mature seeds from shattering, whereas premature harvesting increases the proportion of immature seeds with an underdeveloped germ. Mechanized harvesting, threshing and sorting technology can lead to seed injury, including germ damage. Therefore, the aim of the present work was a comprehensive analysis of the morphometric parameters of wild carrot seeds. The aim of the study was to investigate the degree of variability in the linear size of seed, endosperm and germ, their ratios (indices) and correlations. As a result of studies, a group of samples of wild carrot forms revealed significant differences in the degree of manifestation of the main morphometric parameters of seeds, including seed length, endosperm and germ. Samples No. 22 are of the greatest interest by three parameters. Daucus muricatus (L.) L. (Morocco), No. 20. Daucus setifolius Desf. (Morocco), No. 24. Daucus setifolius Desf. (Morocco), which consistently exceeded the control level by a combination of all three parameters. The correlation coefficients between these parameters have been studied, which indicate the possibility of considering them as breeding significant traits. Using the methodology of gradation and comparative analysis of the IG/E index (the size of the germ relative to the endosperm), groups of varieties were identified according to this parameter. The maximum value of the IG/E index was noted in sample No. 2. Daucus carota L. (0.431) and the standard (0.414), which are classified as class 5 according to this parameter. Sample No. 22. Daucus muricatus (L.) L. having the largest germ in physical terms (1.87±0.049), was clearly inferior in relative size (I/E = 0.351) to the standard by 12.9%. The relative size of the endosperm is a more preferable parameter for comparison and selection.
ANCESTORS: MYTHOLOGICAL FIGURES AND THEIR NAMES IN THE KOMI-PERMYAK ORAL TRADITION
Authors:   Perm State University, Korolyova Svetlana Yu. , Krotova-Garina Anastasiya V. ,   Perm State University
Published: September 2022

Ancestors as a special type of mythological figures take an important place in the Komi-Permyaks traditional beliefs. Publications as well as archival and field data of the late 20th – early 21st century contain various names for this category of the deceased; Komi-Permyaks use these names in mythological narratives in their native and Russian languages. Lexemes borrowed from the Russian language (roditelles, pokoynikkes) become the names of ancestral and collective ancestors. The nominations of the deceased requiring memorial ceremonies can be formed from microtoponyms, which designate the places of the alleged self-burial of the first settlers / ancient people. These names include the component vazh ‘old’ (vazh otir, vazhzhes, vaz-vazhzhes. In some cases, the first inhabitants of the region – Chud (Chuddez, Chudskey narod) may act as the collective ancestors. The difficulty of lexicographic description of such names is caused by the fact that they are generally used (mythologically neutral) words and phrase, for the most part; their mythological semantics is secondary and is actualized in special contexts only. The nominations of the dead in Komi-Permyak mythological narratives about ancestors acquire new meanings: ‘people who needs a memorial ceremony to get rid of punishment (myzha)’, ‘people who can punish (myzhyyny) and need a memorial ceremony’ and others. The analysis of the nominations and speech contexts clarifies the metacategory of ancestors in relation to the Komi-Permyaks tradition. In a narrow sense, it includes deceased relatives, in a broad sense – other deceased (including those who are separated by chronological distance or ethnically “alien”). All of them are united by belonging to the same territory and / or the presence of a burial place, which becomes the preferred locus of ritual communication on the part of living people. Interaction with ancestors takes place with the help of a memorial rite and is carried out for a preventive purpose or to get rid of the punishment they have sent.
MALICIOUS MAGIC WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF KUPALA RITES OF THE COUNTRYFOLK OF THE VITEBSK-PSKOV BORDERLANDS
Authors:   Polotsk State University, Tsygankova Anastasia S.
Published: September 2022

In contemporary East Slavic ethnology (ethnography, folklore, ethnolinguistics), the study of the folk calendar still occupies an important place. This article, based on field, archival and published ethnographic materials, analyses the phenomenon of harmful magic in the period of Ivan Kupala in the traditional culture of the countryfolk of the Vitebsk-Pskov borderlands. The functional pragmatics of witchcraft and its features are revealed, the techniques of apotropaic magic are analysed. The material for the work was a set of descriptions of the rite and folklore texts recorded on the territory of the borderlands in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The analysis of folklore and field materials allows us to characterise the functional pragmatics of harmful magic, its gender specificity, as well as take into account the peculiarities of witchcraft in the conditions of modern developed communication. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of magical practices dedicated to the day of Ivan Kupala, in the area of the Belarusian-Russian (Vitebsk-Pskov) ethno-cultural border. The transboundary status of the region (borders on Russia, Lithuania and Latvia), makes the study of Kupala rituals seem to be even more relevant.
Государство и право Великого княжества Литовского
Authors:   Российский университет кооперации, Беляев М.П.
Published: September 2022

В учебном пособии рассматривается история развития общественных, государственных и правовых институтов в период образования и развития Великого княжества Литовского (XIII-XVI). Пособие предназначено в первую очередь студентам -первокурсникам, изучающим учебную дисциплину "История государства и права России". Кроме того, оно может быть использовано в учебном процессе студентами старших курсов, магистрантами и преподавателями юридических и исторических факультетов и учебных заведений, а также может представлять интерес для научных работников.
Terroir Influence on the Antioxidant Activity of Grape Wines
Authors: Chugunova Olga , Arisov Aleksandr , Tiunov Vladislav , Vyatkin Anton
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the global wines production and consumption in the period from 2000 to 2020. The authors studied the total antioxidant activity of 19 samples of red wine from the Old and New World. They found that in the studied red wine samples, the total antioxidant activity value was in the range from 8,408 to 19,249 mmol-eq/dm3 . In red Old-World wines samples, the total antioxidant activity values were in the range from 10.056 to 19.249 mmol-eq/dm3 , while the highest were in red wines produced in Italy from the grape varieties Nero di Troia, Corvina and Rondinella, as well as in French wines from the varieties Merlot and Cabernet Franc; the smallest antioxidant activity values were in Italian wines produced from varieties Cabernet Sauvignon and Spanish wines from the varieties Tinta Roriz, Turiga Nacional, Turiga Franca. In the studied samples of red New-World wines, the total antioxidant activity values accounted for the range from 8.408 to 16.456 mmol-eq/dm3 , while the highest values were for Australian wines produced from the Shiraz grape variety and American wines from the Merlot variety; the lowest indexes were for American wine produced from the grape variety Pinot Noir. In the red Russian wines samples, the total antioxidant activity values were in the range from 5.903 to 15.566 mmol-eq/dm3 , while the highest indicators were in the wine from the varieties Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon produced by the manufacturer “Usadba Divnomorskoe”; the lowest figures were for the wine produced from the “Pinot Noir” variety of the same producer. The antioxidant activity of wines varied from 26.3 to 60.1 % of the recommended daily intake in terms of ascorbic acid (ascorbic acid AOA – (32.024 ± 0.350) mmol-eq/dm3 ). The researchers revealed that the antioxidant activity as an identification marker for French wines must be at least (15.0 ± 0.5) mg-eq/dm3 , for Italian wines – at least 16.5 mg-eq/dm3 , for wines from Cabernet Sauvignon grapes, possible deviation was 5 mg-eq/dm3 . For New-World wines and Russian wines, the antioxidant activity must be at least (10.0 ± 0.5) mg-eq/dm3 , for wines from Pinot Noir grapes, possible deviation was 2 mg-eq/dm3 .
Holy Journey Theme From The Vıkıng Poınt Of Vıew: “Örvar-Odds Saga” And Allusıon Of Jerusalem
Authors: ÖZKAN Selahattin
Published: September 2022

İnancın değiştirilmesi kültür nüvelerinin taşıdığı unsurları da etkilemektedir. Hristiyanlaşan Vikingler de öteden beri sahip oldukları söylence ve efsaneleri yazıya dökerken yeni edindikleri dini bilgi ile harmanlamışlardır. Avrupa’nın
geri kalanıyla kültürel ve dinsel bir bütünleşmeye giden bu savaşçı topluluk var olan mitolojik anlatılarını yeni inançlarının eski temalarıyla yenilemiştir. Hristiyanlaşan Vikinglerin Avrupa’da yaşayan birçok başka topluluk gibi
dinsel edebiyatın ayrılmaz parçalarından birisi olan efsanevi anlatıları kendi yerel temalarıyla kaynaştırdığına şahit olunmaktadır. Öteden beri özgün edebiyat biçimlerinde saklanan yarı efsanevi karakterler, doğaüstü varlıklar
ve gerçekliği tartışmalı unsurlar yazıya geçirilen sagalar eliyle sahip oldukları yeni inançla birleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylece günümüze ulaşan İskandinav Edebiyatı’nın Orta çağ’daki görünümü bir yandan kadim Viking inançlarından
esinlenilen temalara sahip iken bir yandan da Avrupa’daki yaygın dinsel temaları da barındırmaktadır. Orta çağ batı edebiyatında sıklıkla karşılaşılan kutsal yolculuk teması da böylece Kuzeylilerin anılarında yerini almıştır. Bu
çalışmada Örvar-Odds saga metni temel alınarak Viking söylencelerindeki kutsal yolculuk temasının varlığı, tarihi ve edebi seyri tartışılacaktır.
Examination of Scientific Revolution Medicine on the Human Body
Authors: KÜSKÜ Elif
Published: September 2022

TThe Scientific Revolution period, which took place in Europe, especially in Italy, England and France with the knowledge gained from the Renaissance, represents the process of breaking away from traditional knowledge, in which new
knowledge is accepted. The Scientific Revolution covers a period in which the process that started in 1543, the year when Copernicus's "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium" was published, in which Copernicus proposed the heliocentric
theory of the universe, reached its peak with Newton's theories. While the most important developments of the Scientific Revolution period were undoubtedly provided in the fields of astronomy and mathematics, it is seen that some
advances were made in the field of medicine as a result of the increased anatomy studies in the Renaissance. Therefore, the study aims to explain the human body in the process of the Scientific Revolution with the medical knowledge
taken from the Renaissance. In our study, while focusing on the view of the human body and the concepts of sick and healthy people, the occupational groups that treat people have also been tried to be examined. While radical changes
were seen in sciences such as mathematics and astronomy during the Scientific Revolution, new understandings were adopted in the field of medicine, but it could not be completely disconnected from the past knowledge and folkloric
elements.
Justinianus Plague Pandemic that Destroyed the Byzantine Empire and It's Traumatic Effects
Authors: BAKIR Abdulhalik
Published: September 2022

Justinianus veba salgını, özellikle meydana getirmiş olduğu tahribat ve bırakmış olduğu etkileri bakımından insanlığın, 6. Yüzyıla kadar karşılaşmadığı yıkıcı bir hastalık olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu salgın öncesinde birçok anormal
doğa, iklim ve çevre problemleri yaşanmış ve önemli ölçüde can ve mal kaybına yol açmıştır. Salgın esnasında ise korkunç rakamlarda insan telefatı meydana gelmiş ve toplumun düzeni ve disiplini adeta altüst olmuştur. Bu salgının
toplum üzerindeki dinî, sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel ve psikolojik sonuçları da diğer tahribatı kadar etkili olmuş ve bunlar Bizans imparatorluğunda yüzyıllar boyunca insanların hayatını karartmaya devam etmiştir. Justinianus veba
salgınının aktif olarak devam ettiği dönemlerde bu hastalığın tedavisinde dönemin hekimlerinin ve devletin sağlık kurumlarının aciz kaldığı bir gerçektir. Ancak bu salgın karşısında tıp ve tababet mesleğiyle uğraşan hekimlerin
ve sağlık çalışanlarının yetersizliği yanında, Bizans’ın dinsel ve kültürel hayatının simgeleri olan din, bilim ve düşünce adamlarının da salgını tanıtmada ve bu hastalıkla ilgili toplumu aydınlatmada sınıfta kaldıkları apaçık
ortadadır. Bu haliyle de Justinianus veba salgını, Bizans imparatorluğunu 542 yılından yaklaşık 750’lere kadar kesintili geliş ve gidişleriyle perişan etmeye devam etmiş ve zamanı gelince de kendi isteğiyle çekip gitmiştir. Bu
çalışmada Justinianus vebası olarak nam salan “Kara Veba” salgın hastalığı, kaynakların sunmuş olduğu bilgiler ışığında bütün yönleriyle ele alınıp incelenmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmanın sonunda konunun bir genel değerlendirmesi de
okuyuculara sunulmaktadır.
Views of Secondary School Students on the Adaptation of Syrian Migrant Students in Educational Environments
Authors: KIZILKAYA Onur , EKİCİ Gülay
Published: September 2022

Günümüzde dünyada birçok devletin, özellikle de Türkiye’nin en önemli sorunlarından biri Suriyeli göçmenlerin topluma kazandırılması ve vatandaşlık bilinciyle topluma uyum sürecinin sağlıklı bir şekilde tamamlamasıdır. Bu sürecin en
önemli aşamasını şüphesiz eğitim kurumları ve bu kurumlarda öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Türk öğrencilerin birlikte eğitim gördükleri Suriyeli göçmen çocuklar hakkında belirttikleri görüşler eğitim ile ilgili olarak
sürecin çocuklar üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerini ortaya koymak açısından çok önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı; ortaokul öğrencilerinin Suriyeli göçmen öğrencilerin eğitim ortamlarındaki uyumlarına yönelik görüşlerinin
incelenmesidir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yönteminin fenomenoloji (olgu bilim) deseniyle oluşturulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Ankara ili Altındağ ilçesinde öğrenim gören, sınıflarında Suriyeli göçmen öğrencilerin yoğun olduğu, 4 farklı
okuldan 5., 6., 7. ve 8. sınıflardaki farklı şubelerden toplam 30 öğrenci amaçlı örneklem yöntemiyle araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerden bağımsız kelime ve cümle ilişkilendirme testi ve çizme-yazma tekniğinin
yazma boyutunda değerlendirilen kompozisyon ile toplanan veriler içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiş ve tablolar haline getirilmiştir. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlara göre ortaokul öğrencilerinin Suriyeli göçmen akranlarına yönelik görüşlerinin
genellikle olumlu olduğu, Suriyeli akranlarının sorunlarına çoğunlukla empati kurarak yaklaştıkları ve çözüm önerisinde bulundukları belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından hareket ederek göçmenlerin yaşadıkları sıkıntılar,
ortak değerler, Suriye’deki savaşın olumsuz etkilerine yönelik eğitimin tüm paydaşlarını kapsayacak şekilde planlamaların yapılabileceği ve farklı yaş grupları, ölçme araçları ve araştırma teknikleri ile benzer çalışmaların yapılabileceği
önerilmiştir.
Evaluation of Primary School Teacher’s Views on Error Management Culture
Authors: NANTO Zülküf , ÖZAN Mukadder Boydak
Published: September 2022

Öğretmenlerin hata yönetimi kültürüne yönelik görüşlerini değerlendirmek amacı ile yürütülen bu çalışmanın örneklemini, Elazığ il merkezindeki ilkokullarda görev yapan 745 oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır.
Örneklem seçilirken tabakalı ve basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerini toplamak amacı ile araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan “Hata Yönetimi Kültürü” ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda ede
edilen sonuçlara göre, öğretmenlerin hata yönetimi kültürüne yönelik görüşleri katılıyorum düzeyinde sonuçlanmıştır. “Hata paylaşımı” alt boyutunda öğretmen görüşleri arasında cinsiyet, kıdem ve mezuniyet değişkenleri arasında
anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. “Hataya Tepki” alt boyutunda cinsiyet ve branş değişkenlerine göre ve “Hatadan Kaçınma” alt boyutuna ait görüşler arasında da sadece branş ve mezuniyet değişkeni açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur.
“Hata Yetkinliği” alt boyutunda herhangi bir değişken açısından anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır.
Jews and Their Institutions in Azerbaijan Nowadays
Authors: HASANOĞLU Eldar
Published: September 2022

Eski çağlardan itibaren Yahudilerin yaşadığı yerlerden biri de Azerbaycan’dır. 1948’de İsrail kurulduktan sonra, yine SSCB’nin dağılmasının ardından ülkedeki Yahudiler göç edince sayıları azalmıştır. İstatistiğe göre günümüzde ülkedeki
Yahudilerin sayısı 7.500-15.500 arasında değişmektedir. Hâli hazırda Yahudiler yoğun olarak Bakü ve çevresinde ikamet etmektedirler. Kuba şehrinde Kırmızı Kasaba sadece Yahudilerin yaşadığı yerleşim birimidir. Ayrıca Oğuz, Gence
gibi şehirlerde de Yahudilerin yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Günümüzde Azerbaycan’da Dağ Yahudileri, Avrupa Yahudileri ve Gürcistan Yahudileri olmak üzere üç Yahudi grup bulunmaktadır. Dini Kurumlarla İlgili Devlet Komitesi’nde 8 farklı
isimli Yahudi cemaati kayıtlıdır. Dünyadaki diğer Yahudilerle ilişkileri dolayısıyla küresel ağa sahip olmaları Azerbaycan Yahudilerine çeşitli bağlamlarda ülkeye katkıda bulunma imkânı vermektedir. Onlar İsrail ve Azerbaycan arasındaki
ilişkilerde de köprü olmaktadırlar. Yahudilere karşı devlet ve halk nezdinde dışlayıcılık olmadığı gibi antisemitizme karşı devlet mücadele etmektedir. Sinagogları, okulları, müzeleri, farklı kültürle ilgili vakıf ve yardım dernekleri
olan Yahudileri Azerbaycan’da yaşamlarını rahatça sürdürmektedir.
Investigation of Interactive Posters Used in Social Responsibility Projects
Authors: Nur ATASOY Seda , DEMİR Murat
Published: September 2022

Etkili bir görsel iletişim aracı olan ve geçmişten günümüze dek farklı tekniklerde uygulanan ve kullanılan afişler, bir fikri veya mesajı geniş kitlelere iletmede önemli rol oynamışlardır. Bu sebeple farklı malzeme ve tekniklerle bireyler
için toplumu ortak bir amaç etrafında güdüleme, farkındalık oluşturma, onları harekete geçirme amaçlı yapılan sosyal sorumluluk projelerinde aktif rol almış; etkileşimle geliştirilmiş ve zenginleştirilmiş çok amaçlı yardımcılar
olmuşlardır. Araştırma, doğal afetlerle ilgili bir sosyal sorumluluk projesinde kullanılabilecek etkileşimli afişlerin öğrenmeye katkılarını irdelemektedir. Verilmek istenen mesajın izleyiciye etkileyici bir yöntemle sunulup, dikkat
çekici ve kalıcı olup olmadığını incelemekte ve bu sayede doğal afetler hakkında; eğitici, eğlenceli bir öğretim metodu geliştirmeyi ve doğru bilgi aktarımını sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın evreni Giresun İli, Görele İlçesi’nde
bulunan Cumhuriyet İlkokulu’ndaki 3. ve 4. sınıflar olarak sınırlandırılmıştır. Geliştirilen etkileşimli afişler pandemi koşulları ve alınan izinler doğrultusunda bu evrende uygulanmıştır. Doğal afetler hakkında uzman görüşü alınarak
uygulama aşamasında kullanılacak etkileşimli afişlerin içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Etkileşimli afişlerle yapılan uygulamanın prototipi, gençlik merkezinde eğitim gören 9-10 yaş grubu öğrenciler üzerinde denenmiştir. Yapılan prototip
sonucunda ise asıl uygulama, Giresun ili Görele ilçesinde bulunan Cumhuriyet İlkokulu 3. ve 4. sınıf, 9-10 yaş gurubu 18 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırmalarda kullanılan araştırma tekniklerinden görüşme(mülakat)
tekniği kapsamında, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak etkileşimli afişler ve geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı
olarak geliştirilen görüşme formuna, uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda son hali verilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında öğrenciler bilgi edinme yoluyla sürece, etkileşim unsurlarının kullanımı ile dahil edilmiştir. Uygulamada, öğrencilerin
doğal afetler konusunda küçük yaşlarda yeterli düzeyde bilgilendirildikleri ve araştırma kapsamında yapılan etkileşimli afişlerle de bu bilgileri pekiştirdikleri gözlemlenmiştir. Etkileşimli afişlerde çeşitli multimedya araçları,
üç boyutlu görseller vb. kullanılarak bilgilerin maksimum görünürlüğü elde edilmiş ve bilginin kalıcılığı desteklenmiştir.
Korean Perceptions of Czechoslovakia’s Charta 77: Focusing on Korean Media Reports
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Yang Joonseok
Published: September 2022

This study analyzes the development process of Czechoslovakia’s Charta 77 and Korean perceptions of the Czechoslovak liberalization movement in 1977 based on media materials. Charta 77, published on January 1977, was a Czechoslovak dissident movement that emphasized non-political purposes and human rights motives. The media of the Republic of Korea(ROK) quickly and concretely reported on the suppression of the human rights of those involved in Charta 77 by the Czechoslovak government, with particular attention to the reactions of countries around the world to human rights issues in Eastern Europe. The People’s Republic of China supported Charta 77 and called it a “new Prague Spring.” The United States also broke with the principle of nonintervention in human rights issues in Eastern Europe and strongly criticized violations of human rights and freedoms there. The media of the ROK continued to report on the trend toward liberalization from Charta 77 until the Velvet Revolution in 1989. In particular, in analyzing the causes of Charta 77, ROK media cited Czech intellectuals’ longing for democracy and internal conflicts within the communist forces that resisted the dictatorship of the proletariat. While multi-layered reports on Charter 77 in the ROK progressed quickly, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(DPRK) reported in detail on the 1968 Prague Spring, but there were no reports in DPRK on Charta 77 during the worsening economic crisis of the late 1970s.
Klasifikasi Emosi Tokoh Utama dalam Novel 00.00 Karya Ameylia Falensia: Kajian Psikologi David Krech
Authors: Amalia Putri Rizka , Qodri M. Syahrul , Khairussibyan Muh.
Published: September 2022

Novel 00.00 salah satu novel yang menyuguhkan cerita mengenai permasalahan keluarga dan konflik percintaan remaja yang marak terjadi saat ini. Kejadian-kejadian yang dialami tokoh utama Lengkara dalam novel 00.00 tentunya tidak terlepas dari adanya berbagai macam emosi dan tentu memiliki keterkaitan dengan psikologisnya. Untuk mengetahui emosi yang dialami tokoh utama Lengkara maka dibutuhkan teori yang tepat salah satunya teori klasifikasi emosi David Krech. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui klasifikasi emosi tokoh utama dalam novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia berdasarkan teori klasifikasi emosi David Krech. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini berupa kalimat atau kata-kata dalam novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia yang mengndung klasifikasi emosi tokoh utama. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2021. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dan baca catat. Hasil analisis data dalam novel 00.00 terdapat 28 data yang sesuai dengan ketuju klasifikasi emosi David Krech. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa emosi keseluruhan tokoh Lengkara yang dominan muncul dalam diri Lengkara yaitu emosi kesedihan yang mengarah pada aspek kehilangan sesuatu yang penting hingga mengakibatkan kecewa. Sedangkan emosi yang kurang dominan muncul dalam diri Lengkara yaitu emosi konsep rasa bersalah yang ditandai pada aspek bertentangan dengan etika dan nilai-nilai moral.
Science teachers innovation in overcoming learning challenges during Pandemic Covid-19: A Reflection
Authors: Sulung Mohammad Hafiz , Erman Erman
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to find out the challenges of online learning experienced by schools during the pandemic and explore information from the innovations it has carried out in science learning for students at Muhammadiyah junior high school 7 Cerme, Indonesia. Data collection in this study was carried out using interviews, observations, and documentation to identify challenges and innovations in online learning. The data obtained are challenges and innovations during online learning. These challenges include lack of teacher resources, difficulty monitoring teachers in the implementation of learning, difficulties in monitoring students in learning activities, low IT skills, more time in preparing for learning, lack of student motivation to learn, not having devices, and constrained by internet networks, and students lazy to study. The innovations are improving science and technology in learning and monitoring teacher learning through online journals and learning applications. Next, independent home visits of students, conducting training on the use of IT, using online learning media that are mastered by teachers and understood by students, preparing learning materials properly, and independently providing materials and assignments to students. The results of the reflection show that the implementation of online learning is still carried out even though it has limitations that lead to the emergence of several challenges from both teachers and students. Involvement between teachers and students needs to be maximized by improving teacher skills and student learning habits, which are the demands of the current technological era. So limited face-to-face learning is carried out, which combines face-to-face learning in class with online learning to reduce current challenges.
Study on Application Possibility of β-glucose from Plant Cellulose for Cellular Energy Source
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Kim Yeo-Won , Lee So-Jeong , Jin Tae-Yeong , Choi Jeong-Yoon , Lee SungHo , Jeon Byeong-Gyun
Published: September 2022

The present study investigated the application possibility of β-glucose derived from plant cellulose for a cellular energy source. The β-glucose was firstly extracted by the cellulase treatment from filter paper. The A549, AGS and HCT-116 cancer cell lines was properly proliferated in the DMEM containing 2% serum and 4.5 g/L glucose. Following cancer (A549, AGS and HCT-116), and normal (MRC-5 and DSC) cells treatment in the β-glucose DMEM media, the rate of glucose uptake and cell growth was similar to that of the α-glucose DMEM media, implying that the β-glucose could be used for cellular energy source. Moreover, the differentiation capacity of cancer cells (A549, AGS and HCT-116) into adipocytes in the β-glucose DMEM media was also similar to that of the α-glucose DMEM media, implying that the β-glucose could be also used for energy storage source. Taken together, we concluded that β-glucose derived from plant cellulose could be used as a potential source of cellular energy and storage, like starch α-glucose from starch.
An Analysis of Science High School Graduates’ College Major and Career Choice after College Graduation
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Yi Pilnam
Published: September 2022

This study analyzed science high school graduates’ college major and career choice after college graduation using five waves of Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey of Korea Employment Information Service. The findings indicated that 92 percent of 510 science high school graduates chose engineering and natural science major in college, whereas about 3 percent of them chose medical or pharmaceutical school. After college graduation, about 60 percent of science high school graduates entered a graduate school majoring in engineering and natural science, while 45 percent of the comparison group did. This finding confirms science high school graduates are more likely to become advanced engineers and scientists than graduates from general high school. Also, the proportion of science high school graduates who re-entered medical school or entered medical professional school at graduate level was higher than the comparison group. Therefore, about 13 percent of science high school graduates made a career choice in the medical or pharmaceutical field. Finally, we divided science high school graduates’ career choices after college graduation into four categories: engineering or natural science graduate school, medical/pharmaceutical school, other graduate school, and no graduate school, and compared characteristics of each groups, based on which we suggested implications.
How Pre-service Elementary Teachers Depict Science Gifted Education
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Shin Myeong-Kyeong
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explore how pre-service elementary teachers perceive the science gifted education. Teachers’ perceptions of students impact their decision on how they practice instruction in their classrooms. The issue of how to respond to the gifted students’ various academic needs within academically diverse classrooms is one of the central challenges of teaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of undergraduate- elementary education majors at an elementary teacher education university. The 49 pre-service teachers who enrolled in the science gifted education course were involved in the survey. According to the finding of this survey, pre-service elementary teachers perceived that an effective way to identify gifted students is hardly to look for students with the highest grades. They depicted that in teaching gifted students, all students won’t need to use the same processes and don’t have to generate the same projects as well. They have a quite proper attitudes towards the science gifted education in general. However the pre-service teachers showed low confidence in teaching the science gifted students. The implications of the study concerning needs of gifted elementary teachers were discussed.
A Study on the Steiner Inellipse and Marden’s Theorem of Quadrilaterals
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Lee Junehee , Hwang Seokhoon , Yoon Juno , Lee Dongwoo , Cho Youngmin
Published: September 2022

This study was based on the research results conducted as a R&E project for the gifted students with a financial support from the Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Creativity. A Steiner inellipse, defined in a triangle, is the maximum-area inellipse of the triangle, and the ratio of the area of the triangle and its Steiner inellipse is constant. Also, the Steiner inellipse satisfies Marden’s theorem. In this study, we expanded the Steiner inellipse, which was defined in triangles, to a quadrilateral and researched its existence and properties—along with the absence of Marden’s Theorem. Through this study, the following results were obtained. First, we found that a quadrilateral in which its Steiner inellipse exists is a parallelogram. Second, we discovered that the Steiner inellipse of a quadrilateral is the maximum-area inellipse of the quadrilateral. Thus, we proved that there was a constant ratio between the area of the Steiner inellipse and the area of the quadrilateral. Third, we showed that Marden’s theorem of quadrilaterals holds. That is, the relationship between the four vertices of the quadrilateral and the two focal points of the Steiner inellipse was found. Fourth, we unveiled a method of drawing the Steiner inellipse of a given quadrilateral. It is expected to contribute to the development of mathematics by expanding mathematical concepts just as we expanded the Steiner inellipse—which was only defined in triangles—to quadrilaterals. In addition, it is expected that further research on the expansion of the Steiner inellipse will be actively carried out through this study.
A Research on the Inscribed Ellipse of Kite and Regular Polygon
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Lee Dongwoo , Seo Jeongmin , Lee Dohyoon , Yun Sein , Hong Seonghyeok , Cho Youngmin
Published: September 2022

This study was based on the research results conducted as a R&E project for the gifted students with a financial support from the Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Creativity. Any triangle or convex quadrilateral has an infinite number of inscribed ellipses (Agarwal, Clifford, & Lachance, 2015). In the case of triangles, there is an inscribed ellipse with the focus on any point inside (Park, Park, & Cho, 2020), while the set of points that can be the focus of the inscribed ellipse of a parallelogram forms a specific trace (Park, Park, & Cho, 2021). Therefore, in the case of convex quadrilaterals other than parallelogram, there was a question about how the traces of the focus of the inscribed ellipse were drawn, and among those quadrilateral, the nature of the focus was investigated for the inscribed ellipse of the kite. As a result, in this study, it was proved that these three propositions are equivalent to each other: the point is the focus of the inscribed ellipse; four points, that each is symmetrical to the point for one of the sides, lie on the same circle; the point is a square focus. Based on this, the traces of the focal point of the inscribed ellipse of the kite were shown to be the diagonal which is the axis of symmetry, and the arc that passes through incenter and two vertices that not on the axis of symmetry. Furthermore, using the traces, it could be proved that the only inner ellipse of the regular polygon with 5 or more sides was the incircle, which is meaningful in that it showed the uniqueness of the inscribed ellipse in a different way from the existing projective geometric approach (Agarwal, et al., 2015).
ABORDAGEM ADEQUADA AO PACIENTE VÍTIMA DE ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL ISQUÊMICO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Soares Diego , Manzoli Isabela Reis , Farias Anthony de Souza , Marcelli Thiago Duarte
Published: September 2022

Introdução: O acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico (AVCi) é caracterizado pela interrupção ou redução significativa dos suprimentos sanguíneos na região encefálica, por meio de uma obstrução das arté
Deep Salinity-Independent Water Saturation From Low-Frequency-Dielectric Rock Properties
Authors:   NoHiddenPay, LLC, Jacobsen Scott J. , Bartenhagen Keith Bartenhagen ,   EOG Resources, Anderson Barbara I. ,   NoHiddenPay, LLC, Shray Frank ,   NoHiddenPay, LLC, Hemingway James ,   NoHiddenPay, LLC, Decoster Eric ,   NoHiddenPay, LLC, Swinburne Peter R. ,   NoHiddenPay, LLC
Published: September 2022

From the first wireline log in 1927, formation evaluation always had to provide estimates for water saturation to identify and quantify hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir rocks. Formation conductivity (or resistivity) was the single leading quantity for input to various saturation models. However, conductivity by itself intrinsically combines water saturation with water salinity, a parameter which petrophysicists constantly struggle to determine in many situations. The arrival of wireline dielectric measurements provided complementary petrophysical and electromagnetic information, which at high frequencies decouples and distinguishes water salinity and water saturation. However, wireline pad dielectric tools and late survey times may fall short of a comprehensive saturation analysis of virgin hydrocarbons.. Modeling studies show that despite the low operating frequency of Logging-While-Drilling (LWD) propagation-resistivity tools, the dielectric permittivity of the formation inverted from the measurements show a good sensitivity to water-filled porosity while maintaining an acceptable insensitivity to water salinity, in clean carbonates and low-clay volume clastics. LWD surveys also offer both early-time and deep-reading electromagnetic measurements. The early-time surveys are only subject to quasi-instant spurt invasion, which tends to be radially shallow. This resulting water-filled porosity can now be considered to reflect the un-invaded reservoir and in conjunction with total porosity determined from nuclear or other logs, a salinity-independent, deep, water saturation is computed. LWD propagation-resistivity array tools comprise multiple transmitters with varying axial spacings from the measurement reference point: the midpoint between two receivers. The radial response of these measurements increases with axial transmitter spacing. In LWD situations where deep invasion may have occurred, these array tools offer a radial resistivity profile, which identifies and allows quantifying formation invasion. The radial response applies equally well to the conductivity and permittivity measurements. Thus, the new dielectric-inversion algorithm provides the radial permittivity profile, which directly leads to a radial water-saturation profile. The radial depth of this profile depends on the transmitter spacing; it may reach out to a radius of forty inches, so is truly deep for the early-time surveys while drilling. We present several field-log examples which clearly illustrate the presence of invasion and the need for a radial profile of dielectric permittivity. Our log examples illustrate how the radial permittivity response serves to discriminate invaded from virgin formation and accurately locate the movable hydrocarbons in situ.