bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização clínica e epidemiológica da tuberculose em idade pediátrica no Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Alves Caroline Coutinho Horácio , Lima Caio Augusto de , Martins Marcos Vinicius Teixeira , Faria Pedro Olívio Gosuen de , Marra Claudia América Borges Drigo , Scárdua Júlia de Lyra Martinelli , Henriques Gustavo de Souza , Lima Monnyka Castro , Alves Mariângela de Lima , Calegari Tatiany
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Esse estudo objetivou realizar uma caracterização clínica e epidemiológica da tuberculose em idade pediátrica, no estado de Minas Gerais. Métodos: O estudo tem por objetivo a coleta e análise dos dados obtidos por meio do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) sobre a tuberculose em idade pediátrica no estado de Minas Gerais, entre  2007 a 2018. Resultados: Nas análises foram considerados 1215 casos, dos quais, 90,43% eram provenientes da zona urbana, sendo 10 óbitos devido a tuberculose e 32 relacionados a outras causas. No que se refere à forma clínica da tuberculose, notou-se o predomínio da forma pulmonar, correspondendo a 71,44% do total de notificações, sobre os medicamentos utilizados no tratamento, destaca-se o uso da Rifampicina, indicado em 67,33% dos casos, Isoniazida, em 67,24%, Pirazinamida, em 66,17%. Considerações finais: A tuberculose representa um desafio à saúde pública do Brasil, em especial à população pediátrica devido ao quadro clínico inespecífico e da dificuldade dos testes diagnósticos nesta faixa etária, este artigo contribuirá para a elaboração de políticas públicas relacionadas à melhoria da qualidade informativa dos casos de tuberculose notificados, ao manejo da tuberculose e à prevenção da doença no estado de Minas Gerais.
Assistência pré-natal: percepção de gestantes e puérperas privadas de liberdade
Authors: Silva José Deivyd Jurandir da , Silva Filipe Pedro da , Silva Uely Alves da , Silva Maria Juliana Mendonça da , Oliveira Natália Mirela Rodrigues de , Nascimento Ana Pricila Paiva , Albuquerque Nayale Lucinda Andrade , Lins Sabrina Emanuele Ferreira , Melo Eduarda Augusto , Guerra Marília Cruz Gouveia Câmara
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a percepção de gestantes e puérperas privadas de liberdade sobre a assistência pré-natal. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem qualitativa realizado com gestantes e puérperas em uma penitenciária feminina em um estado do nordeste brasileiro. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de entrevistas norteadas por roteiro semiestruturado e analisadas pela técnica de análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin, cumprindo todos os aspectos éticos durante a pesquisa. Resultados: Elaborou-se quatro categorias a partir das falas das mulheres, sendo: percepção das gestantes e puérperas privadas de liberdade acerca da assistência pré-natal; sentimentos da maternidade em cárcere; experiência da gestação e puerpério em privação de liberdade; e assistência em saúde durante o pré-natal sob a ótica das apenadas. Com base nos relatos expostos, compreende-se a percepção dessas mulheres acerca da assistência pré-natal durante a privação de liberdade. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a percepção de assistência pré-natal no contexto de privação de liberdade sofre repercussões de fatores estruturais e assistenciais. Nesse sentido, nota-se a fragilidade na assistência materno-infantil, evidenciando a importância da necessidade de avanços e reflexões acerca do cuidado em saúde prestado a essa população.
Metrologically Important Software Part for the Control and Measuring System for Complex Operational Spectral Analysis Based on Parallel Processing
Authors: Якимов В.Н. , Машков А.В. , Желонкин А.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается специализированное программное обеспечение для спектрального анализа на основе обработки данных, формируемых с использованием бинарного знакового аналогостохастического квантования. Метрологически значимые программные компоненты разработаны с применением парадигмы объектноориентированного программирования, что обеспечивает абстрагирование используемых объектов в виде классов и позволяет расширять набор функциональных модулей для подготовки и проведения спектрального анализа данных. С целью повышения производительности обработки данных применен подход многопоточного программирования.

The article discusses specialized software for spectral analysis based on the processing of data generated using binary analog stochastic quantization. Metrologically important software part are developed using the paradigm of objectoriented programming. This provides an abstraction of the objects used in the form of classes and allows you to expand the set of functional modules for the preparation and spectral analysis conduct of data. To improve data processing performance, the multithreaded programming approach is used.
The Main Directions of Improving Automated Subscriber Connection
Authors: Соболь В.М. , Матюхина Е.Н. , Чистякова М.А. , Матюхин Б.Н.
Published: September 2024

Рассматриваются аспекты сервиса действующей автоматизированной системы документального обмена для обеспечения оперативного взаимодействия абонентов в части своевременного доведения сообщений. Констатируется, что по своей физической природе задачи коммуникационных комплексов относятся к классу параллельных систем, поскольку параллелизм алгоритмов обусловлен множеством одновременно и асинхронно обрабатываемых сообщений. Показана итоговая эффективность внедрения коммуникационной связи документального обмена по сравнению с использованием прямых некоммутируемых трактов передачи. Приведен ряд иллюстраций, отображающих структурную схему и технологические аспекты документального обмена абонентов непосредственной привязки к коммуникационному комплексу.

Discusses aspects of CEP moot action automated system, supplemented by documentary Exchange to ensure the fullest possible operational synergies subscribers in parts of its time leg bringing messages. It is noted that, by its physical nature task communication complexes belong to the class of parallel systems because parallelism algorithms due to many simultaneously and asynchronously of messages as they are processed. Shows the total effectiveness of communication documentary exchange compared to using direct non-switched transmission paths. A number of illustrations that show the structural scheme and technological aspects of the documentary exchange subscribers being bound directly to the communication range.
LATTICE DYNAMICS OF COPPER AND SILVER CHALCOGENIDES
Authors: БИККУЛОВА Н.Н. , КУРБАНГУЛОВ А.Р. , ГОРЕМЫЧКИН Е.А. , АКМАНОВА Г.Р. , ЦЫГАНКОВА Л.В. , САФАРГАЛИЕВ Д.И. , НИГМАТУЛЛИНА Г.Р.
Published: September 2024

В данной работе приводятся результаты исследований методом неупругого рассеяния нейтронов халькогенидов меди и серебра при температуре 300 K в несуперионной фазе. Получены динамические структурные факторы и обобщенные плотности фононных состояний данных соединений. Неупругие пики, наблюдаемые при энергиях 34 MэВ, предположительно соответствуют акустическим колебаниям фононов. Фононные спектры халькогенидов меди и серебра имеют особенности, характерные для структурноразупорядоченных соединений.

This paper presents the results of studies by the method of inelastic neutron scattering of copper and silver chalcogenides at a temperature of 300 K in the nonsuperionic phase. Dynamic structural factors and generalized densities of the phonon states of these compounds were obtained. Inelastic peaks observed at 34 MeV energies presumably correspond to acoustic vibrations of phonons. The phonon spectra of copper and silver chalcogenides have features characteristic of structurally disordered compounds.
Wide bandwidth instantaneous frequency measurement receiver with preliminary frequency multiplying
Authors: АТКИШКИН С.Ф.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрено устройство и принцип действия широкополосного измерителя частоты на линиях задержки с предварительным умножением частоты. Получена передаточная функция измерителя. Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на погрешность измерения. Показано, что предварительное умножение частоты позволяет уменьшить время задержки линий задержки при сохранении полосы рабочих частот.

The article is devoted to instantaneous frequency measurement receiver based on delay lines with preliminary frequency multiplying. Principle of operation is examined. Measurement error sources are discussed. It is reported that preliminary frequency multiplying is reduced length of delay lines with no effect on bandwidth.
ON THE CONCEPT OF «CENTURY» IN ARCHEOLOGY
Authors: Лихтер Ю.А. , Вагабов М.М. , Кокорина Ю.Г.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье авторы прослеживают эволюцию понятия век в археологии. Это понятие является одним из главных в археологическом знании, поэтому в статье рассматривается его семиотическое поле и путь от концепций античных авторов до системы Трех Веков К. Томсена. Новейшие исследования археологов ставят под сомнение концепцию датского ученого, и в статье предлагается выход из сложившейся ситуации с опорой на новейшие труды российских авторов Ю.Л. Щаповой и С.Н. Гринченко.

Abstract: In this article, the authors trace the evolution of the concept of age in archeology. This concept is one of the main in archaeological knowledge, so the article discusses its semiotic field and the path from the concepts of ancient authors to the system of Three Centuries by K. Thomsen. The latest research of archaeologists questioned the concept of the Danish scientist, and the article proposes a way out of the situation based on the latest works of Russian authors Y.L. Shchapova and S.N. Grinchenko.
GREBEN COSSACKS AT THE SERVICE OF ZASULAKI’S FEEDAL OWNERS IN THE XVIII CENTURY (ACCORDING TO THE CENTRAL STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN)
Authors: Алилов А.Н. , Абдусаламов Б.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье на основе материалов Центрального государственного архива Республики Дагестан рассматривается роль гребенских казаков на службе у засулакских владетелей. Целью данного исследования является изучение, анализ и введение в научный оборот новых архивных материалов по русскокумыкским отношениям XVIII в. В центре внимания авторов деловая переписка кумыкских феодальных владетелей с российской военной администрацией на Кавказе в лице кизлярских комендантов по поводу предоставления караулов из числа гребенских казаков. Было установлено, что кизлярские коменданты предоставляли засулакским феодальным владетелям казачьи караулы для их личной охраны и обеспечения безопасности их семей. Делается вывод о том, что в условиях междоусобиц гребенские казаки на службе у кумыкских князей являлись гарантом их защиты от нападений и посягательств на имущество со стороны враждующих партий.

In the article, based on the materials of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Dagestan, the role of the Grebensky Cossacks in the service of the Zassulak rulers is considered. The purpose of this study is to study, analyze and introduce into scientific circulation new archival materials on RussianKumyk relations of the 18th century. The authors focus on the business correspondence of the Kumyk feudal lords with the Russian military administration in the Caucasus in the person of the Kizlyar commandants about the provision of guards from the Grebensky Cossacks. It was found that the Kizlyar commanders provided Cossack guards to the ambassadorial feudal lords for their personal protection and the safety of their families. It is concluded that in conditions of civil strife the Greben Cossacks in the service of the Kumyk princes were the guarantor of their protection against attacks and attacks on property by the warring parties.
Non-Innocent Role of Sacrificial Anodes in Electrochemical Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp2)-C(sp3) Cross-Electrophile Coupling
Authors: Cardinale Luana , Beutner Gregory L. , Bemis Christopher Y. , Weix Daniel J. , Stahl Shannon
Published: September 2024

Sacrificial anodes composed of inexpensive metals such as Zn, Fe and Mg are widely used to support electrochemical nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling (XEC) reactions, in addition to other reductive electrochemical transformations. Such anodes are appealing because they provide a stable counter-electrode potential and typically avoid interference with the reductive chemistry. The present study outlines development of an electrochemical Ni-catalyzed XEC reaction that streamlines access to a key pharmaceutical intermediate. Metal ions derived from sacrificial anode oxidation, however, directly contribute to homocoupling and proto-dehalogenation side products that are commonly formed in chemical and electrochemical Ni-catalyzed XEC reactions. Use of a divided cell limits interference by the anode-derived metal ions and supports high product yield with negligible side product formation, introducing a strategy to overcome one of the main limitations of Ni-catalyzed XEC.
GOCIA: grand canonical Global Optimizer for Clusters, Interfaces, and Adsorbates
Authors: Zhang Zisheng , Gee Winston , Lavroff Robert H. , Alexandrova Anastassia N.
Published: September 2024

Restructuring of surfaces and interfaces underlie the activation and/or deactivation of a wide spectrum of heterogeneous catalysts and functional materials. The statistical ensemble representation can provide unique atomistic insights into this fluxional and metastable realm, but constructing the ensemble is very challenging, especially for the systems with off-stoichiometric reconstruction and varying coverage of mixed adsorbates. Here we report GOCIA, a general-purpose global optimizer for exploring the chemical space of these systems. It features the grand canonical genetic algorithm (GCGA), which bases the target function on the grand potential and evolves across the compositional space, as well as many useful functionalities and implementation details. GOCIA has been applied to various systems in catalysis, from cluster to surfaces, and from thermal to electro-catalysis.
Analysis of Hydrophobicity in Micropores of Metal-Organic Framework Materials
Authors: Rutherford Steven William
Published: September 2024

Water molecules in hydrophobic micropores of Metal Organic Framework (MOF) materials show disparate behavior in adsorption equilibrium. Ranging from behavior indicative of large, Type V uptakes occurring at low relative pressure, to Type III equilibrium where little water is adsorbed, this phenomenon provides a challenge for a priori prediction. In an effort to elucidate adsorption mechanisms, this study advances a quantitative description of hydrophobicity through novel application of Ising model analysis (IMA). It is applied to scrutinize hydrophobicity indicated by Type III adsorption and displayed by micropores that are too large to induce a Type V water adsorption equilibrium. Two types of hydrophobicity are identified and partitioned into structural hydrophobicity and surface hydrophobicity. Additionally, through analysis of a data set for 25 materials, the utility of the concepts of nanocapillarity and nanowetting in a modified Kelvin analysis (MKA) are established for water in MOF systems. The method and analysis are applied to these phenomena in MOF micropores and could foreseeably aid in screening studies, be used to assess the presence of cooperative, wetting, and condensation-like mechanisms and be further employed to assess hydrophobicity in other microporous materials.
Activation of small molecules by ambiphilic NHC-stabilized phosphinoborenium cation: formation of boreniums with B-O-C, B-O-B, and B-O-P structural motifs
Authors: Wojnowski Tomasz , Ordyszewska Anna , Halenka Hanna , Anusiewicz Iwona , Chojnacki Jarosław , Kaniewska-Laskowska Kinga , Grubba Rafał
Published: September 2024

The reactivity of the phosphinoborenium cation supported by a 1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazolin-2-ylidene ligand toward small molecules was explored. The phosphinoborenium cation exhibited dual Lewis acid–base properties due to the presence of the Lewis acidic boron center and the Lewis basic phosphido ligand connected by a covalent bond. The reaction of the title cation with CO2 led to the insertion of a CO2 molecule into the P-B bond. The obtained borenium CO2-adduct underwent hydrolysis, forming an N-heterocyclic carbene stabilized diborenium dication bearing a B-O-B functionality. The activation of N2O proceeded via the insertion of an oxygen atom into the B-P bond of the parent cation, yielding a borenium cation with a phosphinite moiety. An alternative synthetic pathway to borenium cations with a B-O-P skeleton was achieved via the activation of secondary phosphine oxides by the phosphinoborenium cation. Furthermore, borenium cations and diborenium dications with B-O-C structural motifs were obtained from the reaction of the title compound with perfluorinated tert-butyl alcohol and hydroquinone, respectively. The structure of the obtained borenium cations is discussed based on multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and density functional theory calculations.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE-LOADED MICROEMULSION
Authors: Ramesh Yerikala , Vyshnavi Jakke , Beebijan Kalluri , Sravya Sree Konda , Basha Shaik Mahaboob , Sumayah Shaik , Chandra Yadala Prapurna
Published: September 2024

This report focuses on the development of nanoemulsions, highlighting their potential as innovative drug delivery systems. The study, titled "Fluticasone Butyrate-Equipped Micelle Liposomal Delivery," aims to improve dissolution rates and bioactivity. The emulsifier structures showed a clear quantum fluid velocity, and in-vitro studies since 2005 revealed that certain formulations enhanced drug dissolution rates compared to others. This improved solubilization could extend bioactivity, as seen with atropine propionate. The study also examined the physicochemical properties, with results depending on the composition of surfactant, co-surfactant, water, and oil in the formulations. Process graphs indicated thicker emulsifier regions at the micellar margin, which led to improved formulations. Enhanced dissolution rates, particularly in oil-based drugs, were linked to the presence of nano-sized particles (54.30 nm) with a zeta potential of +/-10.61 mV. Stability tests confirmed that the solid dispersion remained stable for six months. Overall, this research supports the potential of nanoemulsions to improve drug delivery and efficacy.
EXPERT MEASUREMENT OF MODELS OF CIVILIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Universi, Kozlovskiy V. V.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to a discussion of the features of expert research into prototypes (models) of civilizational changes in Russian society. Based on the identified criteria, a list of five models of civilizational development of modern societies is proposed: nation-oriented, state-civilization (etacratic), confession-oriented, globalist, cosmopolitan. Expert measurement of models of civilizational development of Russian society provides tools for their goal setting, design, planning and monitoring at various levels.
Understanding the disconnection in royal colonial leadership of the british Commanders-in-Chief (1775-1783): Gage, W. Howe, and Clinton
Authors: Gabrielle L. McBath
Published: September 2024

When the British lost their American colonial territories in 1781 at the end of the American Revolutionary War, it was the culmination of events that began during the conclusion of the American Theater of the Seven Years' War (the French and Indian War, 1763). Examples include changing dynamics in British Parliamentary charters, the involvement of American international allies (primarily France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic) seeking retribution for the French and Indian War, shortages of supplies and munitions, misjudgments regarding Loyalist support, and independent British generals failing to coordinate their military offensives. However, one less-discussed example is the disconnection in leadership styles among the three British Commanders-in-Chief of the American Colonies from 1775 to 1783: Thomas Gage, William Howe, and Henry Clinton. This paper assesses their leadership failures as they navigated their varying styles during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783).
The Impact of Cash Holdings on Corporate Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Basset Michelle
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effect of cash holdings on firm performance during the unprecedented challenges and disruptions caused by the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which profoundly affected global economies and businesses. The study takes into account diverse government policies implemented in response to the pandemic. It also includes a comparison of how cash holdings affect firm performance between emerging and developed markets and additionally examines the impact of cash holdings across various industries. We hypothesize that firms with greater pre-pandemic cash reserves are more likely to maintain stronger performance during the pandemic. Our analysis includes quarterly data from 39,838 firms across 86 countries, covering the period from 2015 to 2022. Our results confirm the precautionary motive theory of cash reserves: cash holdings mitigate the pandemic's negative impact on firms across various sectors and markets, irrespective of the severity of government policies adopted. Firms with sufficient cash reserves exhibit higher returns on equity, returns on assets, and Tobin’s Q. This research provides insights into factors that enhance firms' performance during crises like COVID-19, underscores the importance of cash reserves, and offers insights for navigating future challenges.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN KELAS SENI SECARA VIRTUAL MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Muhtar Sri Wahyuni , Faisal Faisal Faisal , Mulumbot Tony Tony
Published: September 2024

Kebutuhan mitra dalam pembelajaran daring agar dapat memanfaatan fitur-fitur Google Classroom dihadiri oleh 12 guru SD Inpres Bertingkat Kelapa Tiga Makassar,  pelatihan yang diberikan berupa cara membuat kelas, mengelola kelas, membuat topik dan daftar hadir, mengunggah materi, memberi tugas serta melakukan penilaian. Metode yang digunakan mencakup dua tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahapan pelaksanaan mendemonstrasikan penggunaan Google Classrom, contoh kelas yang diberikan adalah Vokal dengan tampilan berbagai multimedia seperti video, partitur lagu, file dan teks. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah mitra mampu mengelola kelas seni secara virtual menggunakan Google Classroom dengan baik sehingga kelas yang dibuat lebih komunikatif dan efektif.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TOTEBAG CAT LUKIS DENGAN MEDIA CETAK DI SMAN 1 GUNUNG SARI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Zulhidayati Indah , Saputra Gde Agus Mega , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: September 2024

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan judul Pelatihan Pembuatan Totebag Cat Lukis dengan Media Cetak di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang cat lukis, serta mampu mencetak dengan cat lukis pada totebag dan baju kaos. Manfaat pelatihan ini juga agar siswa mampu berwirausaha dalam pembuatan totebag lukis. Sasaran kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah 25 siswa dan siswi. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan di aula SMAN 1 Gunung Sari dengan metode: ceramah, simulasi, dan diskusi.
PKM PELATIHAN BERNYANYI DANGDUT BAGI GURU DAN SISWA SMA RAIDERS MAKASSAR
Authors: Muhtar Sri Wahyuni , Jamilah Andi , Faisal Faisal , Makaf Akhyar
Published: September 2024

PKM dilaksanakan pada SMA Raiders Makassar untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bernyanyi dangdut bagi guru dan siswa menggunakan media ajar platform digital yaitu buku Vokal berteknologi QR-Code dan platform Youtube. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode demonstrasi, hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan bernyanyi dangdut lagu Terajana dibantu oleh tim pengabdi menggunakan teknik interpretasi dan intonasi cengkok dangdut.
PELATIHAN MENGGAMBAR ILUSTRASI PADA MEDIA KERTAS BAGI MAHASISWA DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL, FAKULTAS SENI DAN DESAIN, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Akmal Muhammad Syafruddin , Suyudi Muhammad , Saputra Andi Taslim , Fatimah Andi Fauziyah Hijrina , Ulhaq Muhammad Zia
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dalam lingkup Fakultas Seni dan Desain, Universitas Negeri Makassar dengan judul “Pelatihan Menggambar Ilustrasi Pada Media Kertas Bagi Mahasiswa Desain Komunikasi Visual, Universitas Negeri Makassar” bertujuan untuk memberi pelatihan dasar mengenai gambar ilustrasi dan juga cara menggambar ilustrasi pada media kertas dengan menggunakan alat lukis seperti pensil warna, cat air maupun cat akrilik. Pada pelaksanaan penelitian pengabdian ini menggunakan metode; 1) Ceramah dengan memberikan materi mengenai dasar gambar ilustrasi dan cara membuatnya; 2) Eksplorasi kreativitas dan imajinasi saat memberi kesempatan pada mahasiswa untuk membuat gambar ilustrasi setelah mendapat materi dan pengajaran mengenai dasar gambar ilustrasi dan cara menggambar ilustrasi. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membuat mahasiswa desain komunikasi visual paham akan materi dasar gambar ilustrasi dan dapat membuat gambar ilustrasi pada media kertas dengan mudah.
PELATIHAN TARI KREASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN PADA GENERASI MILENIAL DI PULAU LAKKANG
Authors: Linda Johar , Inayah Faidhul , Hamka Dwi Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pelatihan Tari Kreasi pada generasi melenial bertujuan untuk melestarikan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang tari kreasi yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan. Pembelajaran tari kreasi tersebut, diharapkan dapat memberikan hasil, bukan saja pada gerak tari kreasi, akan tetapi tentang cara dalam mengembangkan gerak tari kreasi tersebut. Selain itu diharapkan para siswa usia sekolah (kaum milaneal) menjadi lebih kreatif dalam mengembangkan gerak yang telah diberikan sebagai gerak dasar.Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah pada teori dan metode demonstrasi pada materi praktik. Sementara langkah-langkah yang ditempuh meliputi: 1. Tahap persiapan kegiatan, meliputi, a) observasi lokasi, b) mengurus surat izin, dan c. Menentukan jadwal pelaksanaan. 2. Pelaksanaan kegiatan, meliputi; a) memberikan materi teori, pengantar dasar-dasar tari kreasi Sul Sel, b) praktik tari kreasi dan c) evaluasi.Target luaran adalah peserta pelatihan dapat memperagakan gerakan tari kreasi yang telah di susun oleh peserta pelatihan (siswa) sesuai arahan dari instruktur dan mengembangkan atau mengkreasikan gerak serta menemukan gerakan-gerakan baru yang lebih kreatif, sehingga dapat memperagakan tari kreasi lebih kreatif lagi, dengan menggunakan iringan musik serta komposisi (pola lantai).
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH BAGI GURU DI SMA NEGERI 2 MAJENE
Authors: Yunus Pangeran Paita , Sukarman Sukarman , Irfan Irfan , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Hatta Harmin
Published: September 2024

Kemampuan menulis bagi guru sangat penting karena menjadi tuntutan profesi. Bagi pengembangan karir dan untuk tetap belajar, guru wajib memenuhi syarat menulis karya ilmiah. Syarat ini seringkali menjadi penghambat kenaikan jenjang pangkat bagi guru mengingat rendahnya kemampuan dan minat menulis di kalangan guru. Selain menjadi syarat bagi pengembangan karir, menulis juga menjadi sarana bagi pengembangan diri seorang guru. Guru memiliki banyak potensi dan potensi yang dimilikinya akan berkembang secara optimal dengan menulis. Hal ini didukung oleh banyaknya kondisi guru yang memperkuat peluang berkembangnya kemampuan menulis. Kesatu, guru selalu berinteraksi dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang bisa menjadi bahan untuk menulis. Kedua, guru selalu berinteraksi dengan siswa saat kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas yang dapat dijadikan sumber tulisan. Ketiga, guru sering berinteraksi dengan dunia pendidikan dan kebijakannya yang dinamis, selalu menuntut untuk berpikir kritis, mengeluarkan ide-ide inovatifnya. Keempat, banyak peluang                lomba menulis, baik yang diselenggarakan Dinas Pendidikan maupun Departemen Agama sebagai instansi yang menaunginya. Kelima, media massa menyediakan banyak rubrik pendidikan yang memungkinkan bagi guru untuk mengekspresikan gagasan- gagasan inovatifnya. Permasalahan yang tampak pada guru di sekolah menengah, khususnya di SMA Negeri 2 Majene adalah: 1) Pengetahuan guru tentang teknik pembuatan laporan dan pembuatan artIkel penelitian dalam penulisan karya ilmiah masih sangat kurang, 2) Banyak laporan dan artikel penelitian guru yang belum sepenuhnya menggunakan sistem APA, sehingga masih banyak ditemui referensi termuat dalam tubuh karangan, namun tidak ditemukan dalam daftar pustaka. 3) Laporan dan artikel penelitian guru banyak ditemukan menggunakan buku sebagai referensi rujukan, sehingga menyulitkan untuk dimuat di jurnal. 4) Maraknya isu plagiasi dan mudahnya mengakses berbagai informasi melalui dunia maya menjadi   kendala   yang   cukup   berat  bagi guru.    Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dilaksanakan Program Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat  berupa pelatihan menulis karya ilmiah berupa pembuatan laporan hasil penelitian dan artikel bagi guru di SMA Negeri 2 Majene.
PELATIHAN TEATER PADA SISWA SD-SMP MENGARAP KARYA MAKASSAR MAREGE ‘KITA BERSAUDARA’ PADA PROGRAM BBM
Authors: Taslim Saputra Andi , Jayadi Karta , Ramli Asia , Manggau Arifin , Suyudi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Pelatihan teater dilakukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan secara praktek teater dan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan hubungan antara Makassar dengan Marege bagi siswa-siswi SD dan SMP di kota Makassar. Dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan teater dilakukan secara bertahap yaitu tahap pelatihan dengan melakukan casting, penghafalan naskah, blocking, pengembangan dan pemantapan. Tahap kedua yakni melaksanakan pertunjukan. Pada kegiatan pelatihan teater ini melibatkan dua puluh orang siswa(i). Pelatihan teater ini menjadi instrumen memperkenalkan hubungan antara Makassar dengan Marege. Pelatihan ini memakai properti berupa dayung, jala, alat pancing dan tombak. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa proses pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa proses pelatihan dapat meningkatkan semangat, kemampuan berakting dan pengetahuan sejarah terkait hubungan Makassar dengan Marege. Hal ini memperkuat bahwasanya teater menjadi sarana edukasi, hiburan dan berekspresi.
PKM PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA BERBASIS TPACK (CANVA) BAGI GURU SMP DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Jayadi Karta , Nurdin Aulia Evawani , Muhammad Nurainun , Suryani Sitti
Published: September 2024

Peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran merupakan langkah penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan keterlibatan peserta didik. Ada beberapa strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajarannya. Strategi tersebut adalah memberikan pelatihan dan workshop kepada guru-guru yang berfokus pada pengembangan media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan analisis situasi di lapangan telah ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra, yaitu kurangnya kemampuan guru seni budaya di Kabupaten Gowa dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembelajarannya, guru seni budaya di Kabupaten Gowa belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan atau workshop pemanfaatan dan pengintegrasian TPACK dalam pembelajaran. Kurangnya keterampilan guru seni budaya di Kabupaten Gowa dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi canva sebagai aplikasi yang dapat membuat media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Berdasarkan permasalahan mitra tersebut, maka permasalahan prioritas yang perlu ditangani oleh pelaksana adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran seni rupa berbasis TPACK (Canva) bagi guru SMP di Kabupaten Gowa, dengan harapan agar guru-guru seni budaya di Kabupaten Gowa dapat menambah dan meningkat pemahaman dan keterampilannya dalam membuat media pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan dan mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajarannya.
PELATIHAN DESAIN FEED INSTAGRAM BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Zia Ulhaq Muhammad , Manggau Arifin , Djirong Agussalim , Suyudi Muhammad , Sumiani Sumiani
Published: September 2024

Pelatihan Desain Feed Instagram Bagi Pelaku UMKM dilaksanakan untuk mendukung UMKM dalam sektor pemasaran melalui media sosial Instagram. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari secara luring. Adapun hasil dari pelatihan ini yakni peserta UMKM dapat mendesain feed Instagram hanya dengan menggunakan aplikasi Power Point.
PELATIHAN BATIK TULIS BAGI TUNARUNGU SANGGAR SENI DISABILITAS SIPAKATAU DI FAKULTAS SENI DAN DESAIN UNM
Authors: Nurdin Aulia Evawani , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Saenal Selfiana , Suyudi Muhammad , Fatimah Andi Fauziyah Hijrina
Published: September 2024

Persaingan dunia kerja yang semakin ketat menyebabkan setiap individu berupa untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik dengan memiliki keterampilan untuk mengisi peluang dunia kerja. Upaya peningkatan mutu diri sebagai pemenuhan dunia kerja juga dilakukan oleh masyarakat disabilitas. Salah satu karakteristik masyarakat disabilitas yang memiliki modal dasar untuk menggeluti dunia kerja adalah tunarungu. Keterampilan yang telah diasah berpotensi memberikan peluang bagi tunarungu untuk menempati posisi pekerjaan di bidang seni khususnya seni rupa dan  desain. Batik merupakan salah satu karya seni rupa. Sanggar Seni Disabilitas Sipakatau merupakan sanggar seni yang memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan berkesenian bagi masyarakat disabilitas, salah satunya tunarungu. Tunarungu di sanggar seni tersebut telah memiliki beragam pengalaman berkesenian khususnya sendratasik (seni drama, tari dan musik) dan memiliki potensi untuk menempati posisi pekerjaan di bidang seni. Namun pada bidang seni rupa, masyaarakat disabilitas tunarungu di sangar seni tersebut belum memperoleh pengalaman bidang seni rupa khusunya batik. Maka diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat disabilitas khususnya tunarungu di Sanggar Seni Disabilitas Sipakatau melalui pelatihan batik tulis di Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar. Pelaksanaan pelatihan batik tulis bagi tunarungu Sanggar Seni Disabilitas Sipakatau bertujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang konsep batik dan keterampilan membuat batik tulis. Metode pelaksnaan pelatihan batik tulis bagi tunarungu Sanggar Seni Disabilitas Sipakatau di Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar meliputi ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, praktik dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan pelatihan disertai penerjemah bahasa isyarat untuk memudahkan berkomunikasi dengan peserta. Pelatihan tersebut diikuti 17 tunarungu dengan rentang usia 19 – 23 Tahun. Peserta memperoleh pengalaman dalam membuat batik. Peserta memahami dan memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat batik tulis mulain dari proses pembuatan desain pada kertas, pemindahan desain, pelilinan atau mencanting, pewarnaan dan pelorodan atau pelepasan lilin dari kain. Keterampilan tersebut kelak dapat diaplikasi untuk memproduksi batik tulis
Qualitative Research of Nursing Services
Authors: Almolad Fwzan Adnan , Alharbi Abdullatef Salby , AlOtaibi Eid Shujaa , Alanazi Wejdan Abdullah , Alanazi Ahad Ayed
Published: September 2024

A higher percentage of First Nations patients compared to non-First Nations patients come by ambulance to Saudi emergency rooms, according to previous research. The researchers set out to learn how First Nations people saw paramedic transitions in care and how paramedics see serving First Nations communities. Researchers used purposive sampling techniques based on author connections, preexisting ties, and familiarity with the Saudi paramedicine system to recruit participants for this qualitative participatory research. In order to find and invite First Nations participants, members of the study team reached out to First Nations community organisations. In July 2023, the Saudi First Nations Information Governance Centre used Zoom to host four virtual sharing circles. The information gathered from the sharing circles was subjected to a Western thematic analysis. Indigenous scholars examined the data. Each of the four sharing circles, which lasted between sixty-seven and eighty-eight minutes, drew 48 people. Each circle had eight to fourteen members. Racism, system impediments, and potential remedies were the three main topics that emerged. Participants from First Nations communities experienced racial prejudice and stereotyping from paramedics and emergency department workers due to their perceived drug abuse and misuse of paramedic services. Paramedic care was often necessary for First Nations patients because they did not have other treatment alternatives or because they were afraid of discrimination or did not know how they would go home after receiving treatment.
LIBRARY NETWORK: CURRENT TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Talikoti Sharanabasappa Charalingappa
Published: September 2024

Library networks are integral to the modern information ecosystem, enabling the collaboration and resource-sharing among libraries to enhance access to information and services. This study explores the current trends and challenges in library networks, examining their impact on library operations, user access, and inter-library cooperation. By analyzing recent developments and emerging technologies, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how library networks are evolving and the obstacles they face. The study also identifies future opportunities for improving library networks to better serve communities and advance the field of librarianship.
IMPACT OF ASTANGA YOGA AND KAYAKALPA PRACTICES ON SELECTED PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIABLE AMONG MALE GERIATRIC PEOPLE
Authors: C. Moorthy  , V. Duraisami
Published: September 2024

Yoga is a part of Indian culture and Religion. People believed the origin of yoga was Ancient India. Between 4000 B.C. and 2000 B.C. artifacts of Indus Valley Civilization showed figures in seated, cross legged poses, and symbols later associated with yoga. The study was undertaken with the aim to observe the impact of astanga yoga and kayakalpa practices on selected physiological variable among male geriatric people. For this study totally 45 male geriatric people were selected as subjects from Adampakkam Manavalakalai Mandram, Chennai. Their age ranged between 60 to 70 years. They were divided in to three groups. Experimental group I –astanga yoga with kayakalpa practices , Experimental group II- astanga yoga without kayakalpa practices and group III –control group (no intervention). The data was collected from three groups prior to training and after 6 weeks of astanga yoga with and without kayakalpa practices . Analysis of covariance was used to find out the significant difference between the three groups. The level of significance at 0.05%. The results proved that the regular astanga yoga and kayakalpa practices helped to significantly reduce the physiological variable in diastolic blood pressure.
ADOLÊ-SER: CICLO MENSTRUAL, NAMORO LEGAL, MATERNIDADE E PATERNIDADE RESPONSÁVEL
Authors: Nascimento Nageane Soares do , Silveira Ceiça Regina Ribeiro da , WOODCOCK ZIZA SILVA PINHO
Published: September 2024

APRESENTAÇÃO
O projeto originou-se da observação de oficinas realizadas nas escolas da Rede Estadual de Ensino sobre as fases da adolescência, onde surgiu a necessidade de trabalhar as questões sobre
A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Latent Fingerprint Visualization Methods and Innovative Silica Gel G Powder Approach
Authors: Bhoomi Aggarwal
Published: September 2024

Latent fingerprints are a common source of information for forensic experts and law enforcement agencies. The thin layer chromatography (TLC) plates that are prepared in this work are made with silica gel G powder. Latent fingerprint remnants are made up of secretions from the nose, palm, and sebaceous, apocrine, and eccrine glands (sweat). However, the quest for more versatile and effective techniques persisted, leading to the emergence of innovative approaches like Silica Gel G powder. The silicon atoms are linked to –OH groups at the silica gel’s surface. A latent fingerprint is an imprint left by direct contact with a surface or object that is not apparent to the unaided eye. The advantages of using Silica Gel G powder for latent fingerprint visualization underscore its significance as an innovative technique in forensic science. The latent fingerprints were developed on each of the several substrates using Merck Specialties Private Limited’s white-coloured silica gel G powder. There are several techniques in the literature for creating latent fingerprints. The emergence of Silica Gel G powder in forensic science represents a significant breakthrough in the visualization of latent fingerprints. The process of using Silica Gel G powder for latent fingerprint visualization exemplifies the precision and attention to detail required in forensic investigations.
From simulation to experiment: Using KiCad to design electric circuits in the physics classroom
Authors: Dandl Kosmas , Tóth Kristóf , Bitzenbauer Philipp
Published: September 2024

Secondary school students encounter a wide range of electronic devices in their everyday lives that are not usually covered in physics classes. Examples include mobile phone power adapters that convert high-voltage alternating current to low-voltage direct current. However, such examples are often not used sufficiently in the classroom to provide students with insights into (a) the specific applications of the electronic components used and (b) the underlying electronic design process. To fill this gap, we have designed a new context-based, easy-to-implement teaching-learning sequence that guides students to how to use the electronic design and simulation program KiCad which is being widely used by professionals in the field, (2) build their own analog experimental setup of a mobile phone power supply, and thus (3) understand how a mobile phone power supply works. The presented part of the teaching-learning sequence focuses on the use of KiCad and is designed to allow students to work individually and in groups to learn according to the think-pair-share principle based on a set of tasks we created. This paper examines the pedagogical potential of KiCad and provides a detailed description of the teaching-learning sequence and reports on initial classroom experiences: A total of N = 28 students aged 16 to 17 years participated in the unit as part of an extracurricular course and completed a questionnaire based on the Technology Acceptance Model to investigate the perceived ease of use and usability of the KiCad software. We found that despite the fact that the students had not used KiCad before, they were quite positive about the educational material as a whole and the KiCad software in particular.
The Effects of Mammoths on Humanity’s Faith and Building Activities
Authors: Koç Varol
Published: September 2024

It is highly likely that early humans, who generally lived in open nature, emptied large animal carcasses and used them as temporary shelters. This is because there are clear similarities between the mammoth skeletal system and the structural systems of constructions built by humans since prehistoric times. Early humans, who utilized deceased mammoth bodies as temporary shelters outside caves, might have later attempted to construct more permanent, taller, and wider-span huts using same materials. Many mammoth bone huts have been discovered across the Ukrainian and Russian Steppes, dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period, and these structures may be the result of such efforts. The construction method of this huts involves stacking large mammoth bones and covering them with mammoth skins. The potential impact of mammoths, which held great significance in the survival of early humans, on early belief systems and construction activities cannot be overlooked. This study aims to formulate "scientific opinions" on these issues by interpreting existing data in a relational manner. The "speculative thesis" proposed in this study suggests that even before the existence of mammoth bone huts (pre-Upper Paleolithic), individuals utilized mammoth rib cages as single-person shelters. Accordingly, early humans may have commenced constructing these huts using mammoth large bones in later periods. Thus, in later periods, even after the mammoths had disappeared, the forms of both the mammoth body, the mammoth ribcage, and the huts made of mammoth bone may have been reflected in the architectural geometry of huts, tents, and houses.
The New Work Revolution: Telecommuting, and Flexibility Rewrite the Rules
Authors: Yılmaz Ayşe Aslı
Published: September 2024

The rapid transformation of workplace dynamics, driven by technological advancements and evolving workforce expectations, has been significantly accelerated by the global COVID-19 pandemic. Telecommuting and workplace flexibility have emerged as critical trends, reshaped traditional organizational structures and influenced employee experiences. This paper explores the intersection of these trends with technological innovations, assessing their implications for organizational success and sustainability. Through a comprehensive analysis of 261 academic publications sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection, this study employs both trend analysis and sentiment analysis to examine the evolving discourse on telecommuting and flexibility. The trend analysis reveals the increasing adoption and prominence of these models in scholarly research, highlighting key moments of growth and decline in publication activity. Sentiment analysis further elucidates the prevailing attitudes towards these trends, uncovering both optimistic perspectives—emphasizing benefits such as enhanced productivity, employee well-being, and work-life balance—and critical views that focus on challenges, including professional isolation, technological dependence, and the erosion of organizational cohesion. The findings demonstrate the dual role of technology as both an enabler and barrier to the successful implementation of flexible work models. The study concludes by discussing the long-term implications of these trends for leadership, organizational culture, and future research, emphasizing the need for holistic strategies that address both the opportunities and challenges posed by telecommuting and workplace flexibility.
Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Asertif Anak Asuh di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Putri Pasar Bawah
Authors: Nur Aini  , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin
Published: September 2024

This research examines the assertive behavior of some of the foster children at the Aisyiyah Putri Pasar Bawah Orphanage who tend to show a less assertive attitude as seen in the way they communicate with other people, difficulty in choosing the right language to refuse invitations, difficulty in controlling emotions, difficulty in express your feelings and thoughts. The aim of this research was to improve the assertive behavior of orphanage children and their ability to communicate well. This research uses a quantitative experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest experimental research design. The population in this study was all children from orphanages. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique, namely admitted children who had a less assertive attitude. The research subjects were children from orphanages who had less assertive behavior which was obtained from the results of observations and interviews. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon rank test. The research instrument uses an assertive behavior questionnaire. The results of this research were seen from the pretest and posttest with an increase in each child after carrying out group guidance. The results of the research show a value of 0.012 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that group guidance has proven effective in increasing the assertive behavior of children at the lower market Aisyiyah girls' orphanage.