bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A utilização de tecnologias educacionais na aprendizagem baseada em problemas: uma revisão integrativa com ênfase no ensino em saúde
Authors: Almeida Wanderson Augusto Oliveira de , Galvão Edna Coelho Ferreira , Oliveira Flávia Hortência Gomes de , Lobato Maylane de Sousa , Flexa Cyssa Maria Monteiro , Navarro Rebeca Pinheiro Neves
Published: September 2024

As transformações na sociedade e as experiências ocorridas em um cenário pandêmico, sobretudo na educação, fizeram com que se buscassem novas alternativas metodológicas eficazes, viáveis e acessíveis, voltadas ao uso de Tecnologias Educacionais (TE) integradas às Metodologias Ativas (MA). Uma das MA, que oferece maiores possibilidades de execução é a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP), que vem sendo experimentada em cenários digitais. Esta revisão sistemática é norteada pela problemática: “Como integrar as TE à ABP?” e tem como objetivo, descrever, analisar, como e quais recursos estão sendo utilizados e qual eficácia desta interação. As buscas foram realizadas nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), bem como na Medicine National Institutes of Health (PUBMED) e Google Acadêmico. Os descritores utilizados foram: “Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas”; “Tecnologia Educacional”; “Ensino Superior”; “Ciências da Saúde”. Foram identificados 752 artigos, dos quais 17 atenderam aos critérios de Inclusão e atenderam a estratégia “PICO”. Com relação aos resultados, alguns softwares conhecidos foram citados como o Jambord, Padlet, Google Forms, bem como a utilização de videoconferências mediada pelo Zoom e Google Meet. Ambientes virtuais de Aprendizagens (AVA) apareceram como opções melhores estruturadas para potencialização do ensino e aprendizagem. De um modo geral, os estudos apontaram resultados compatíveis à modalidade presencial, ao mesmo tempo, ressaltam a importância de um planejamento adequado, formação específica aos tutores e alunos, ressaltando a necessidade de estudos mais robustos para melhor esclarecimentos e aproveitamento das potencialidades desta modalidade de ensino.
Use of bacteria solubilizing phosphate, limestone, and phosphate fertilization in tifton 85 pasture
Authors: Boschi Jean Carlo , Silvestre Wendel Paulo , Rodrigues Lessandra Silva , Conte Elaine Damiani
Published: September 2024

Using inoculants can be an alternative to reduce chemical fertilizers and improve the production of cultivated pastures. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of an inoculant containing bacteria of the genus Bacillus (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and Bacillus pumilus) in a pasture of the genus Cynodon cv. Tifton 85, with and without liming and phosphating. The experiment was carried out in Vista Alegre do Prata, RS, in an area of Tifton 85 established in 2012, organized in randomized blocks with a factorial scheme 2 (with and without inoculant) x 4 (control, liming, phosphating, liming + phosphating), with four repetitions. The parameters evaluated after 49 days were plant height, production of dry and fresh mass of the aerial part, nutrient content in the tissue, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF). At 119 days, the height of the plants and the production of the dry and fresh mass of the aerial part were evaluated. The results demonstrated that phosphate fertilization and/or liming did not influence the efficiency of using Bacillus spp. The application of Bacillus spp. increased plant height and Tifton's fresh and dry mass in the first cut, but chemical corrections did not affect these parameters. The treatments did not impact forage quality (NDF and ADF). In the second cut, only the height of the plants was greater with the application of the inoculant, suggesting the need for reapplication. Therefore, the application of Bacillus spp. favors the development of Tifton 85, maintaining forage quality.
Strategic Resilience and Financial Analysis of Merck & Co., Inc.: Navigating Challenges and Opportunities in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Luo Eryao
Published: September 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK), a prominent player in the global pharmaceutical industry, known for its significant contributions to healthcare through the development of innovative drugs and vaccines. Merck's core focus areas include pharmaceuticals, vaccines, animal health, and healthcare services, with its flagship oncology drug Keytruda being a major revenue contributor. The company faces challenges such as regulatory changes in drug pricing and competition from biosimilars and generics. To mitigate these challenges, Merck has initiated restructuring plans, including the 2024 Restructuring Plan, to optimize operational efficiency and achieve significant cost savings. The paper also presents a comparison of Merck's financial performance with industry peers - Johnson & Johnson, AbbVie and Bristol-Myers Squibb - and evaluates liquidity, solvency and profitability metrics. Despite certain challenges, Merck's robust market positioning, strategic acquisitions, and active involvement in the development of COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics underscore its potential for sustainable growth. Overall, the study concludes that Merck's strategic investments, coupled with its strong financial position and proactive restructuring efforts, make it an attractive investment prospect, particularly in its core therapeutic areas of oncology and immunology. This paper suggests that future research could delve deeper into the long-term impact of R&D investments, the intricacies of restructuring plans, and evolving market trends to provide a more nuanced understanding of Merck's strategic planning.
The Application of Financial Technology in Carbon Finance
Authors: Li Mingyi
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of the economy, the pollution of the environment in various countries is also increasing, and the concept of carbon finance is gradually emerging. Fintech has gradually entered people's vision, and how to use Fintech to help the realization of carbon finance has become a research issue for some scholars. Existing research mainly focuses on a specific application and lacks a literature review. By summarising the literature on fintech and carbon finance, this paper outlines several currently common applications. It mainly covers the application of blockchain in carbon finance, such as using the tamper-proof nature of blockchain to make the carbon credit trading process more transparent, and using the contract layer of blockchain-smart contracts to prevent the accumulation of carbon credits by adding smart contracts into the trading process of carbon credits, etc. This paper concludes the application of big data and cloud computing in carbon finance, such as using big Data and cloud computing technology to analyze massive data, as a way to reduce the risk of carbon trading, etc. The research puts forward a certain degree of recommendations on the application of financial technology in carbon finance.
Research on the Transformation and Development of Investment Bank FICC Business of CITIC Securities Company Limited
Authors: Li Sini
Published: September 2024

In the current financial environment, with the continuous expansion of China's economic output and the continuous expansion of demand for financial services, the mutual influence of the international market is gradually deepening. Deepening the development of FICC business has become the core breakthrough point for the high-quality development of securities companies. Since its development, the FICC business (i.e. capital intermediary business) under the investment banking system of CITIC Securities has been involved in fixed income, foreign exchange, commodities, etc. However, there is still a significant gap in its development compared to international investment banks. Taking the current research status of FICC business at home and abroad as the background, taking CITIC Securities Company as an example, analyze the development status of its FICC business from multiple perspectives. Analyze the development bottlenecks in various aspects such as overall capital scale, traditional business and internationalization level, talent team structure, and technological innovation ability, and propose targeted solutions to improve the risk management system, expand the FICC business chain, accelerate technology investment, improve organizational structure, and leverage synergies to promote the transformation and development of CITIC Securities' FICC business and support the high-quality development of the securities and finance industry.
Brief Analysis of the Development of China's Foreign Exchange Market
Authors: Lin Fanyuhui
Published: September 2024

The foreign exchange market is a crucial component of China's financial market system, wherein the current iteration is a closed market system centered around the inter-bank market. Over the past four decades of China's reform and opening up, the nation's foreign exchange market has undergone four stages of development: initiation of foreign exchange adjustment business, evolution into a foreign exchange adjustment market, transition into an open foreign exchange adjustment market, and ultimately, the establishment of a unified inter-bank foreign exchange market. In recent years, the continuous improvement of the foreign exchange market and management system reforms has led to the development of a foreign exchange market and trading mode that is tailored to the domestic and international economic climate and the trend of globalization. As the foreign exchange market continues to grow steadily, it is essential for China's foreign exchange development to continually refine and expand the foreign exchange market. This piece commences with an exploration of the inadequacies inherent in the foreign exchange market, delving into potential strategies for enhancing our nation's foreign exchange market.
Research on Impact of Investor Sentiment on Chinese Stock Market: Review and Prospect
Authors: Wang Weizhong
Published: September 2024

Over time, investor behavior has become more complicated due to the unpredictability of the Chinese stock market. Major research has found that investor sentiment swings have a huge impact on the market. Therefore, investors need to observe and understand how investor sentiment affects the market in the right way. Much of the past literature has used textual data mining and event analysis to measure the impact of investor sentiment and its impact on stock market returns, pricing, and volatility. Several articles have concluded that investor sentiment is highly responsive to the Chinese stock market. Another phenomenon that has emerged on various forums and social media is that people's fear of the stock market is spreading. The results of event analysis can prove that the impact of events such as the lifting of the ban on restricted shares and the listing of companies will be very obvious and have an impact on investor sentiment. An important implication of this study is that in addition to the dominant role of Granger causality in the causality that produces negative returns, negative investor sentiment is the main factor determining the overall behavior of the stock market. When bad news breaks, investors release their pent-up emotions for a short period, resulting in a violent reaction. In addition, market sentiment can also affect trading volumes and stock prices. This has put pressure on the market. In the end, this paper expands the future research direction from the two aspects of communication mechanism and quantitative analysis.
A Financial Analysis and Valuation of Occidental Petroleum Corporation
Authors: Zhang Junbo
Published: September 2024

Oil has always been an important political and strategic resource in a country. In recent times, the significant changes in the international situation and the mergers and acquisitions of American oil giants have intensified the changes in the oil industry, directly leading to fluctuations in American oil stock prices. Therefore, this article collects financial data from Occidental Petroleum Corporation in recent years and conducts comparative analysis to explore the development prospects of Occidental Petroleum Corporation and some changes in the petroleum industry. Research has found that Occidental Petroleum Corporation has good development prospects based on its own oil production capacity and environmentally friendly technology development, and its stock price may experience a significant increase. In addition, various macro factors such as the Russia Ukraine war and changes in the international situation may lead to a shock to the US oil industry and make a decrease in overall profits for it.
Multiple Machine Learning Models in House Price Prediction: Performance Evaluation and Comparison
Authors: Wu Jiahao
Published: September 2024

House pricing is one of the most critical concerns for people. Accurately predicting house prices is essential for participants and investors in the real estate market. This study delves into the realm of predictive modeling for house prices using a multimodal approach in machine learning. The research methodology spans various stages including data collection, preprocessing, feature engineering, and model selection. Based on a dataset sourced from Kaggle, housing data from Iowa comprising 79 pertinent features influencing property prices is utilized. Performance evaluation is conducted using the root mean square error (RMSE), comparing the efficacy of linear regression models such as Lasso regression, Kernel Ridge regression, and ElasticNet regression against tree-based models including XGBoost, Gradient Boosting, and LightGBM. Additionally, the study implements two stacked ensemble models to identify the most optimal predictive model for house prices. Experimental procedures involve training and evaluating these models on specific datasets to gauge their predictive accuracy. Findings and discussions underscore the comparative analysis of diverse machine learning models within the context of house price prediction. Moreover, the study employs the Gradient Boosting method in machine learning to pinpoint the ten most influential features impacting house prices. Recommendations for future research are provided to enhance the precision and robustness of house price prediction models. This research contributes to the advancement of predictive modeling in the real estate domain, offering insights into the efficacy of various machine learning techniques for forecasting property prices.
The Information Disclosure of Environment, Social and Governance and Its Impact on the Financial Performance of Sinolink Securities
Authors: Chen Yijun
Published: September 2024

In the context of China's efforts to achieve "carbon peak", "carbon neutrality" and sustainable development, companies are transitioning to low-carbon business models by reporting environment, social and governance (ESG) indicators. This research aims to explore the practice of ESG-related information disclosure in the financial industry and analyze the impact on corporate performance. This research takes Sinolink Securities Co., Ltd. as an example, the disclosure of relevant information can be realized through corporate ESG reports, and then conduct comparisons from multiple aspects based on the relevant data from 2018 to 2022 to study the correlation between ESG and corporate performance. The research found that: 1. The company's ESG rating is generally at a leading level, and its specific performance in environmental, social, and corporate governance aspects is improving year by year. 2. There is an overall positive correlation between corporate performance and ESG practices. The improvement of ESG levels will help improve corporate performance and provide a solid foundation for the sustainable development of enterprises.
Study on the Investment Value of Alibaba based on Financial and Valuation Methods
Authors: Jiang Yichen
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the significant advantage of the e-commerce industry in China through the average beta coefficient, while Alibaba, as a leader in the e-commerce industry, has suffered a severe blow, leading to an analysis of the investment value of Alibaba. Through financial analysis and valuation, it is found that Alibaba is in good financial condition, competitive with peer companies, and has room for growth. According to the analysis, The analysis shows that Alibaba maintains a high profit growth rate of 30% to 40% all the year round, and the TTM EPS and NTM EPS are compared and analyzed, and the data are more than 7, while the PE ratio of Alibaba is obviously low, and its financial status is greatly underestimated. Furthermore, an analysis of other factors affecting the investment value of Alibaba reveals that factors such as financial crises impact the stability of Alibaba's equity and influence investors' misjudgment of value, leading to stock price declines. This provides researchers and business leaders with more insights.
Management Practices and Performance of Projects of Forum for Women Development in Kabale District Uganda
Authors: Dorothy Kesiime , Agaba  Moses  , Siraj Kaaya , Bosco Turyasingura John
Published: September 2024

The study focused on project management methods and outcomes in Uganda. FOWODE instance in Kabale District. The study's primary goals were to determine the impact of internal controls on project performance in the Kabale district, the impact of human resource management on project performance in the Kabale district, and finally, the impact of planning on project performance in the Kabale district. Using the sample size determination table by Morgan and Krejcie (1970), 103 respondents were chosen as the sample size from a total of 140 respondents. This suggests that in the Kabale district, planning is statistically significant to project performance.  The null hypothesis was thus disproved. The study's final finding for goal one was that financial controls and compliance are crucial for enhancing project performance. Improved internal controls will increase FOWODE's capacity to use resources efficiently, reduce waste, and provide expected results. Regarding the second goal, the study came to the conclusion that rewards methods should be in line with project objectives and staff values. Lastly, on objective three, It is essential to develop a clear project planning framework that outlines the project's objectives, goals, budget, timeline, and resource allocation.
The Influence Of Independence, Professionalism, Individual Morality And The Effectiveness Of Internal Control On Fraud Detection
Authors: Adrian Muhammad , Anggraini Nia , Azzahra Siti Bilqis Rasya , Lussianda Erfa Okta
Published: September 2024

Purpose – This study aims to examine and analyze the impact of independence, professionalism, individual morality, and internal control effectiveness on fraud detection. Methodology/approach – The research method employed in this study is purposive sampling. It adopts a quantitative approach. The data analysis method used in this research includes testing data quality, testing classical assumptions, testing the structural model using multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS 22. Result – the results of the research show that (1) independence has a positive and significant effect on fraud detection, (2) professionalism has a positive and significant effect on fraud detection, (3) individual morality has no positive and insignificant effect on fraud detection, and (4) control internal has a significant positive effect on fraud detection.
Keywords: Independence, Professionalism, Individual Morality, The Effectiveness Of Internal Control On Fraud Detection.
The Effects of Macroeconomics, Oil Prices, and Competitive Resources on LQ 45 Stock Returns
Authors: Garnia Erna , Riadi Deden Rizal , Tahmat Tahmat , Lisaumi Siti Riyyan
Published: September 2024

The capital market is a component of a country's financial system that accommodates meetings between parties who need funds and parties who have funds on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The expected returns of investors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange can be influenced by various macro factors, including macroeconomics, world oil prices, and competitiveness. Macro factors are related to the president in terms of economic policies, regulations, and capital market stability. LQ 45 which is an index consisting of liquid stocks, is used as a reference for setting investment strategies. This study aims to determine the effect of the three macro factors, namely macroeconomics, world oil prices, and competitiveness on LQ 45 returns during the last two terms president of the Indonesian, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo, using regression analysis. Analysis of each term of office is divided into high return and low return groups. The data in this study used monthly data from October 2004 to October 2021. The results showed that the three macro factors simultaneously affected the LQ 45 stock return group. Partially, it shows that world oils have a positive effect on high and low returns, both during the presidential of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo. Macroeconomics and Competitive Resources show varied results in influencing LQ 45 returns.
Five -Factor Model (FFM) of Personality Toward Adoption of Innovative Purchasing Indonesia Consumer Across Generation
Authors: Triwijayati Anna
Published: September 2024

Purpose – This paper seeks to test the impact of the five personality factors on innovative behaviour in purchasing Indonesian consumers across generations. Methodology/approach – Quantitative methods were used in this research and used survey techniques. The survey was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 1000 Indonesian consumer respondents from 34 provinces. The response rate was 878 people/questionnaire analysed. Findings – It was found that the personality traits Openness to Experience and Extraversion have a positive and significant effect on the adoption of purchasing innovations among Gen Z, Y consumers and total consumers. The Conscientiousness characteristic has a positive effect and Neuroticism has a significant negative effect on the Adoption of purchasing innovations in generation. Novelty/value – Therefore, understanding the characteristics of innovators is important for companies because this group of consumers determines the success of the diffusion of product innovation.
Effect of Marketing Strategy Implementation and Customer Behavior on Satisfaction and Trust and Its Implication on Loyalty in Non Recipient Health Insurance Participants
Authors: Surjono Welly , Jusuf Eddy , Suryana Popo
Published: September 2024

Purpose – The purpose of this study was to find out, study and analyze the implementation of marketing strategies and customer behavior on satisfaction and trust and their implications for the loyalty of BPJS Kesehatan participants who are not recipients of contribution assistance. Methodology/approach – The research method used is a survey method with quantitative research type, descriptive-verification research nature. The research sample was 400 BPJS Health participants who did not receive contribution assistance, this study used purposive and proportional clustered random sampling methods. In addition, the analysis method used is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis. Findings – The results of the study concluded that there was a significant influence from the implementation of marketing strategies and customer behavior on satisfaction by 76.15 percent, and there was a significant effect from the implementation of marketing strategies and customer behavior on trust by 78.24 percent, and there was a significant effect from satisfaction and trust in loyalty of 82.78 percent.  Novelty/value – Marketing strategy consisting of target market and marketing mix, combined with consumer behaviour consisting of customer characteristics and customer psychology will have an impact on satisfaction and trust and have implications for loyalty.
Effect of triple superphosphate fertilizer and spraying with licorice root extract In the growth and production of tomato Lycopersicon esculentum Mill
Authors: Hussain Alwan Mana
Published: September 2024

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Tarans-Scaphoid Lunate Fracture Dislocation: A Case Report of a Rare Injury
Authors: Sanad Younes  , Ahmad Saad  , Zeyad Buahlaika
Published: September 2024

Trans-scaphoid lunate dislocation is an uncommon injury but can be devastating, causing loss of wrist joint movement and function, and compromising grip strength. In this report, we present a case of a 48-year-old man with a history of psychiatric disorder who attempted suicide by jumping from the second floor. He sustained a volar lunate dislocation and scaphoid fracture, with migration of the proximal part of the scaphoid to the volar aspect of the forearm. Open surgical reduction was planned through a dorsal approach: first, the lunate was reduced, then the proximal part of the scaphoid was retrieved from the volar aspect of the forearm and anatomically fixed with a 2.5 mm headless screw. The scapholunate relationship was reduced and fixed with two wires through the scapholunate and scaphocapitate joints. The wound was closed in layers, and the wrist joint was immobilized with a dorsal splint for six weeks. Six weeks postoperatively, the K wires were removed, and the patient started physiotherapy. At three months postoperative follow-up, the wrist joint function was good, with good grip strength and a good range of motion. The gold standard treatment option is open reduction and fixation of the fractured bone and stabilization of the carpal bones in anatomical alignment to reduce possible complications such as median nerve compression, chronic carpal instability, chronic wrist pain, loss of grip strength, wrist arthritis, and carpal collapse.
Evaluating the Surface Properties of Prosthodontic Polymer Impression Materials
Authors: Asmaa Abdeewi
Published: September 2024

Surface properties of prosthodontic polymer impression materials, such as hardness, roughness, and accuracy, are crucial for the accurate replication of oral structures in restorative dentistry. To evaluate the surface properties by using different types of polymer impression materials commonly used in dentistry and analyze their surface characteristics. Materials and methods: Forty -five samples of materials were used, including alginate (irreversible hydrocolloid), condensation silicone (putty) and addition silicone (putty), study was conducted at the advanced medical polymer group in the Libyan Polymer Research Center to evaluate the surface properties of prosthodontic polymer impression materials. Three evaluation methods were used: Shore hardness testing, surface roughness testing, and dimensional accuracy measurements. Data analysis included mean, standard deviation, and One-way ANOVA calculations. Alginate has a lower hardness compared to addition silicone (putty) and condensation silicone (putty). The ANOVA test for surface roughness showed no significant differences among the materials, with a p-value of 0.027. For shore hardness, there were no significant differences among the materials, with a p-value of 0.000. The ANOVA test for dimensional accuracy showed no significant differences among the different periods for alginate, condensation silicone (putty) and addition silicone (putty), with p-values of 0.000 respectively. The study concluded that alginate had the lowest hardness and roughness compared to condensation silicone (putty) and addition silicone (putty). There are no significant differences among the material surface properties (Shore hardness and surface roughness) but not in dimensional accuracy among the materials. This information provides valuable insights for dental professionals working with impression material.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha (Studi Pada Karyawan Generasi Z)
Authors: Kramadibrata Budi , Susanto Andi Heru
Published: September 2024

As an employee, of course you want a safe job position for yourself. When companies don't provide a sense of security for their job positions, it can trigger turnover. Generation Z employees are known to tend not to want to be tied to a company and be independent, job insecurity encourages them to find ways to start entrepreneurship. The large number of people who are entrepreneurs can have a positive impact on the country's development. Seeing this creates entrepreneurial intention which can be influenced by intrinsic motivation and competency. For this reason, the aim of this research is to see the influence of job insecurity, competency, intrinsic motivation on entrepreneurial intention. The research methodology is quantitative. The population is aimed at generation Z employees with a purposive sample, namely generation Z with permanent employee status and have worked for ≥ 2 years as many as 130 employees. A survey with a questionnaire was used for data collection and then the analytical method used was the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of this study indicate that job insecurity has a positive effect on intrinsic motivation, then it is found that competency has a positive effect on intrinsic motivation and the result finds that intrinsic motivation has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention
Tasarruf Finansman Sistemine Dayalı Kitle Fonlama Yöntemi ve Model Önerisi
Authors: Baştuğ Serdar
Published: September 2024

Tüketim eğilimlerinin artığı modern hayatta, tasarruf ve yatırımı içine alan finansal planlamanın önemi artmıştır. Birbirini tamamlayan iki yöntemin temelleri toplum hayatında yaşanan dayanışma kültürü ile şekillenmiştir. Günümüzde paylaşım ekonomisi olarak adlandırdığımız araçların yeni nesil normlara bürünmüş hali, tasarruf finansman sistemi (TFS) ve kitle fonlama (KF) yöntemidir. Tasarruf finansman sistemi insanları elbirliği yöntemi ile tasarrufa teşvik ederken, kitle fonlama yöntemi (KFY) ise, kitleleri ortak bir amaç için dijital ortamda buluşturan, yatırım ve finansmana aracılık eden yöntemdir. Çalışmamızda iki modelin güçlü yönleri bir araya getirilerek tasarrufa dayalı KFY model önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
KFY ödül, bağış, hisse ve borçlanmaya dayalı yöntemlerden oluşmaktadır. Tasarrufa dayalı yöntem KF sistemine yeni bir model sunmaktadır. Platform, alt ve orta gelir grubu ailelerin arsa sahipliği üzerinden konut sahibi olmaları için tasarrufa dayalı kampanya düzenleyecektir. Toplu Konut İdaresi Başkanlığı (TOKİ) ile iş birliği içerisinde çalışacak KFY modeli, katılımcı kitleye arsa satışı gerçekleştirerek, yüklenici firma ile yapılacak kat karşılığı sözleşme ile konuta erişim sağlanacaktır.
Çalışmamızda, İnsanı merkeze alan kalkınma odaklı finansman yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Tasarruf finansman sisteminin KFY platformları üzerinden başarı ile uygulanması durumunda elde edilecek kaynağın büyük fonlara ve projelere dönüşme potansiyeli yüksektir. Özellikle İslam Kalkınma Bankası, Avrupa İmar Bankası gibi uluslararası kuruluşlar ile yapılacak işbirlikleri çerçevesinde yeşil dönüşümü de içine alan sosyal yaşam merkezlerini hayata geçirecek projelere referans olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kitle Fonlama, Tasarruf Finansman Sistemine Dayalı Kitle Fonlama, Sosyal Konut Projesi, Girişimcilik
Jel Sınıflandırma: D14, G23, L26, G21
Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi
Investigating the effectiveness of input-based techniques on the acquisition of English passive: A comparative study of explicit instruction and input-based techniques
Authors: Akçin Dogan Can
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of various grammar instruction techniques, namely focus-on-form (FonF) and focus-on-forms (FonFs), on the acquisition and production of the English passive voice. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was employed across four treatment groups without a control group, involving 62 Turkish learners of English, enrolled in preparatory classes at a public university in Turkey, with a B1 (intermediate) proficiency level. The study assessed the effectiveness of input flood (IF), input flood coupled with textual enhancement (IF + TE), input flood with explicit grammar teaching (IF + EGT), and rule-based instruction (RBI). Authentic texts on global warming and climate change were used as materials, with passive sentences underlined for the IF + TE group and explicit grammar explanations provided to the IF + EGT group. Findings point to a clear superiority of RBI in the learners’ grammatical acquisition and production, supporting the idea that explicit instruction, followed by controlled practice, significantly enhances learning outcomes. Contrary to RBI's success, the IF only approach did not yield a substantial impact, questioning the effectiveness of implicit teaching methods for complex grammatical structures. The study also examined the relationship between explicit knowledge and communicative practice, finding that explicit instruction is critical even within communicative frameworks. These outcomes align with the Noticing Hypothesis, emphasizing that conscious recognition of grammatical forms is necessary for effective language acquisition. The study contributes to the ongoing debate on the efficacy of explicit grammar instruction versus implicit learning, suggesting that a combination of instruction focusing on form within a communicative context can be beneficial for EFL learners.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL GOVERNANCE REFORMS ON PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY IN INDIA: A CASE STUDY OF AADHAAR
Authors: Rajendran Pavankumar
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of digital governance reforms on public service delivery in India, with a specific focus on the Aadhaar program. Aadhaar, a unique biometric identification system, has been at the center of India's efforts to streamline public services and improve the efficiency of welfare programs. By providing a universal identification number to over a billion citizens, Aadhaar aims to eliminate redundancies, reduce corruption, and ensure that benefits reach the intended recipients. This paper analyzes the successes and challenges of Aadhaar in transforming public service delivery, drawing on data from government reports, academic studies, and case analyses. The findings indicate that while Aadhaar has significantly enhanced the efficiency and transparency of public services, it has also raised concerns related to privacy, data security, and exclusion of marginalized groups. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening digital governance in India, emphasizing the need for robust legal frameworks and inclusive policies to maximize the benefits of Aadhaar and similar initiatives.
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN AKTA RISALAH LELANG SEBAGAI BUKTI PERALIHAN HAK MILIK ATAS OBJEK KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT
Authors: Medi  , Hessy Risma Vivien Yulianizha , Wahidyah Risya Latin , Widianti Partisia , Nengsih Fransiska , Putri Eva Ravita Sari
Published: September 2024

Pelelangan berupa kendaraan roda empat yaitu satu unit Grand Max berwarna hitam di menangkan sepenuh nya oleh seseorang berinisial A asal Kabupaten ketapang, setelah dimenangkan kendaraan tersebut dibawa pulang oleh pemenang lelang. Namun beberapa hari kemudian setelah perlelangan dilaksanakan, Pihak depkolektor yang mendatangi rumah pemenang lelang. Mereka menerangkan bahwa mereka bagaian dari perusahaan Leasing yang ingin menarik kembali kendaraan tersebut dengan alasan pemilik sebelumnya belum membayar lunas kendaraan tersebut, Kedudukan terhadap Akta Risalah lelang Sebagai Bukti Peralihan Hak Milik Kendaraan Roda Empat di tinjau dari teori kepastian hukum, Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengnalisis kedudukan Akta Risalah lelang Sebagai Bukti Peralihan Hak Milik Kendaraan Roda Empat hasil Rampasan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat kualitatif. Bentuk penelitian Deskriptif analisis. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dan di analisi dengan menyesuaikan hasil dari Wawancara dengan Pejabat Lelang Kelas I pada kantor Pelayanan kekayan negara dan lelang kota Pontianak. Orientasi utama pada penelitian ini yaitu pada penelitian kepustakaan dibidang ilmu hukum kuhusnya pada peraturan lelang. Hasil penelitian bahwa akta risalah lelang berfungsi sebagai bukti transaksi jual beli, dan sebagai bukti kepemilikan hak atas kendaraan, berdasarkan pasal 1868 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan pasal 10 ayat (3) Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 Tentang Registrasi dan Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor menyatakan akta risalah lelang termasuk bukti kepemilikan yang sah dari suatu barang yaitu dalam hal ini kendaran roda empat barang lelang hasil rampasan. Perlindungan hukum bagi pemenang lelang sudah di terapkan, terutama terkait dengan barang rampasan, sesuai dengan proses lelang yang dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur hukum yang berlaku untuk memastikan keadilan dan integritas transaksi.
OPTIMASI TEGANGAN DENGAN MANUVER PENYULANG PLUTO DAN JUPITER MELALUI SISTEM SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION (SCADA) PADA PLN ULP TANJUNG BATU
Authors: Innaufal Ilham Trialdi , Anisah Siti , Hamdani
Published: September 2024

Sistem distribusi tenaga listrik berperan penting dalam menjaga keandalan dan kualitas penyaluran energi dari pembangkit hingga ke konsumen, namun sering menghadapi kendala seperti tegangan jatuh dan rugi daya yang dapat mempengaruhi performa keseluruhan. Salah satu masalah utama terjadi pada PLN ULP Tanjung Batu, di mana sistem kelistrikan masih menggunakan PLTD dengan tantangan distribusi yang menyebabkan tegangan supply rendah pada ujung penyulang Pluto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis optimasi tegangan melalui manuver penyulang Pluto dan Jupiter menggunakan sistem SCADA untuk mengatasi drop tegangan di wilayah tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan simulasi ETAP dan pengujian lapangan melalui sistem SCADA untuk mengoptimalkan tegangan pada penyulang Pluto dengan memanfaatkan manuver penyulang Jupiter tanpa pemadaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimasi tegangan pada penyulang Pluto melalui manuver ke penyulang Jupiter berhasil meningkatkan tegangan ujung penyulang dari 18,3 kV menjadi 19,1 kV, dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar 0,8 kV. Penggunaan sistem SCADA mempercepat proses manuver, mengurangi waktu sebesar 30 menit dibandingkan dengan metode manual. Selain itu, panjang penyulang Pluto berkurang menjadi 26,75 KMS, sementara penyulang Jupiter meningkat menjadi 58,3 KMS, yang berkontribusi pada hasil optimasi tegangan yang lebih baik.
An Investigation of the Predictors of Credit Risk Among Ghanaian Rural and Community Banks
Authors: Opoku-yeboah James
Published: September 2024

Non-performing loans (NPLs) have attracted a lot of academic attention in recent times due to the devastating effects of credit risk on banks. This study investigated the predictors of credit risk in rural and community banks (RCBs), and the effects of rural banking in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The study examined the correlation between credit risk as the dependent factor and a set of 8 systemic and nonsystemic factors of credit risk as independent variables. The systemic variables were GDP growth rate, interest rate, inflation rate and unemployment rate. The nonsystemic factors analyzed were branch network, total assets, return on assets and capital adequacy ratio. Secondary data was collected from 15 RCBs which were selected through purposive sampling, stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. The dataset ranged from the year 2008 to 2017. The study found that return on assets, branch network and size (total assets) were the significant unsystemic predictors of credit risk whilst interest rate, inflation and unemployment were the significant systemic predictors of credit risk in RCBs in Ghana. Furthermore, the study revealed that RCBs have had a considerable positive impact on the communities where they operated. Managers of RCBs must consider pursuing a strategy of branch expansion and improving the efficiency of staff because of the moderating effects of these factors on credit risk.
Factors Affecting Learner Autonomy in EMI Studying of English-Major Students at some Economics Universities in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh , Ho Thi Ngoc , Do Thi My Duyen , Pham Thi Thanh Thuong
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to synthesize and analyze factors affecting learner autonomy in EMI learning and proposes effective solutions to eliminate existing issues related to learner autonomy. Employing a quantitative method, the sample for this study consisted of 224 Business English majors enrolled in the top three economics universities in Hanoi, Vietnam, including National Economics University (NEU), Foreign Trade University (FTU), and Thuongmai University during the academic year 2023-2024. The findings showed that some factors such as motivation, attitude, learning strategies, and English proficiency have a significant impact on learner autonomy in EMI learning, especially motivation, which has the strongest positive influence. Teachers, teaching methods, and learning materials motivate and develop students' learning autonomy. Moreover, the findings also revealed that learning culture might have the least influence on how students control their learning. From these findings, students can recognize which factors actively support their learning autonomy in EMI learning or likely hinder their understanding. These findings recommended that students, teachers, and universities implement specific solutions for nurturing and developing learner autonomy in EMI classrooms and university learning environments.
Internet Safety in Southern Ontario Schools: A Survey of the Perceptions of Preservice Teachers
Authors: Barnett John
Published: September 2024

This article reports on a survey conducted with preservice teachers about their perceptions of Internet safety in schools in southern Ontario. Specifically, did the student teachers believe their students were engaging in risky behavior, and what steps were schools taking to keep them safe? The survey found results consistent with other reports. It also found that these teachers perceived that students spent a substantial amount of time using the Internet, that use was related to age, and that students may not have been supervised adequately. In addition, individual teachers rather than administrators were perceived to be primarily responsible for students’ online access and safety. These findings suggest that schools could take further steps to protect their students better.
Cultural Congruence in the Education of and Research With Young Aboriginal Students: Ethical Implications for Classroom Researchers
Authors: Piquemal Nathalie , Nickels Bret
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is twofold: (a) to explore in an inner-city kindergarten classroom how Aboriginal students' interaction patterns differ from, and are often in dissonance with, what their non-Aboriginal teacher would expect from his or her non-Aboriginal students; and (b) to explore some of the ethical tensions that we experienced as researchers involved in ethnographic research with these children and their teacher with special attention to the interplay between research and advocacy. While addressing issues of cultural congruence in this classroom, we explore some of the relational complexities that we experienced as we thought about how we should position ourselves in relation to the students and to the teacher and in relation to our perceived ethical responsibilities as researchers. We suggest ways in which researchers might combine caring with advocacy.
Through the Looking Glass:A Comparative Analysis of the CareerPatterns of Rural Female Administratorsin Saskatchewan and Texas
Authors: Wallin Dawn C.
Published: September 2024

This article stems from research that examined the effect of the rural context on the career patterns of female administrators in rural public school divisions in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada, and in the state of Texas, United States. These two studies examined (a) the nature of rural communities and its relationship to women’s career paths in educational administration, and (b) barriers and supports faced by female administrators. The purpose of this article is to outline the findings of the study in relation to emergent issues for administration by women in rural areas.
How Do Principals and Teachers in Special Schools in Turkey Rate Themselves on Levels of Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Locus of Control?
Authors: Sari Hakan
Published: September 2024

This study explores issues of burnout, job satisfaction, and locus of control among special school principals and teachers in Turkey. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there are differences between principals and teachers in terms of work status, sex, and work experiences. A quantitative approach was used: 295 participants (33 special school principals and 262 teachers) were selected and responded to the survey. The Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were used to measure job satisfaction and burnout levels in terms of dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. The Internal-External Locus of Control Scale was used to measure the extent of participants’ internal or external locus of control. Results are reported in detail in the body of the article.
مدينة "نصيبين" في مصادر العصر الآشوري الحديث (912-612 ق.م)
Authors: Ismaıl Farouk
Published: September 2024

ِنصيبين مدينة قديمة، في ولاية ماردين، جنوب شرقي تركيا. من المعروف أنه كانت من المراكز المهمة للديانة المسيحية، وبرز فيها علماء باللغة السُّريانية. ولكن تاريخها الأقدم غير معروف بشكل مناسب.
يعتمد البحث على المصادر الكتابية (المسمارية) القديمة لإضاءة ملامح من تاريخ المدينة خلال الألف الأول ق.م؛ فقد كانت في البداية مركز مملكة آرامية أسستها قبيلة تيمانا في القرن العاشر ق.م، ولكنها لم تدم طويلاً، لأن ملوك آشور رأوا أنها تشكل خطراً على الحدود الغربية لمملكتهم، وتمنعها من تحقيق أطماعها في السيطرة على شمالي سوريا، ولذلك قاموا بحملات عسكرية متكررة حتى أنهوا الحكم الآرامي فيها، في 896 ق.م، وجعلوها مركز مقاطعة تابعة لآشور.
يعرض البحث تاريخ نصيبين تحت الحكم الآشوري خلال القرنين التاسع والثامن ق.م، من خلال أخبارها المذكورة في الحوليات الملكية الآشورية، التي تتضمن أخبار حملاتهم العسكرية وانتصاراتهم بشكل مفصل، وكذلك الأرشيف الرسمي للمملكة الآشورية. ويتضح فيها أن القصر الملكي الآشوري كان يعين حكام المدينة، ويتسلم منها الضرائب التي تُفرض على السكان. واللافت للانتباه أنه ليست هناك أخبار عن نصيبين في القرن السابع ق.م، ما عدا إشارة سريعة إليها في نص من سنة 612 ق.م، لدى وصف قضاء التحالف البابلي-الميدي على مملكة آشور، وهروب مجموعة من الأسرة الحاكمة إلى حرّان.
ونظراً للطبيعة الرسمية للمصادر التاريخية؛ فإننا لا نجد فيها معلومات مفيدة عن الأوضاع الداخلية العامة في المدينة، ولعل اكتشاف موقعها القديم يوفر مصادر كتابية تفيد في توضيح ذلك.