bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensare la cura: modello di intervento nella presa in carico psicoterapeutica di pazienti con patologie di addiction. Un trattamento combinato con EMDR e Mindfulness
Authors: Rovetta Marzia
Published: March 2023

This article presents a framework for reading and treating "sensitive to attachement theory" of addiction disorders, proposed in the clinics of the SerD of Bergamo. This approach arises from the integration between the constructivist intersubjective therapy model and other psysotherapeutic techniques (EMDR and mindfulness).Traumatized patients often found the apparent resolution of their problems in addictive substances or behaviors (coping strategy). the maturation of the amygdala and the orbitofrontal cortex can be affected by early trauma and toxic stress. EMDR and mindfulness can be used to promote the integration of traumatic experiences. The goal to be achieved is to free people from the repetition of rigid models and dysfunctional behaviors so that they can regain their freedom.
Esplorare l'efficacia dell'Arte contemporanea per prevenire il burnout e promuovere il benessere degli operatori socio sanitari
Authors: Cammara Gaetana Nuccia , Fulco Elisa , Montalbano Maurizio , Picone Francesca , Serio Giorgio
Published: March 2023

Social health workers are particularly exposed to the risk of burn-out.The fatigue of daily work and the complexity of the suffering of most of the people who assist can wear down the professional and personal vitality of the operators themselves over time.In recent years, some experiments have been launched aimed at the training opportunities that art can give, if correctly applied to the social-health system, even if to date there are very few experiences that adopt contemporary art to promote artistic training aimed at ‘social health worker with the aim of motivating and healing pain, fatigue, and the sense of failure and burnout.This article presents a burn-out prevention training methodology for operators of a Mental Health Department of the ASP Palermo that uses artistic practice as a participatory form of action learning, or as an active relationship capable of suggesting new forms of self-listening, narration and conflict mediation.
Competing memories? The Holocaust and colonial atrocities in German history
Authors: Gaudenzi Bianca
Published: March 2023

A new controversy has been polarising German history and public memory since 2020. Dubbed Historikerstreit 2.0 in reference to the 1986 debate on the uniqueness of the Holocaust, the dispute revolves around the memory politics of the Holocaust and of German colonial-era atrocities, but it is also very much about how Germany deals with its xenophobic present and its attitude to Israel's current settlement poli¬cies. This discussion forum takes a broader view in order to contextualise the debate within the wider scope of contemporary German historiography and memory culture and introduce a nuanced assessment of the issues at stake to the Italian public, in a country which still struggles to own up to its antisemitic past, let alone its skewed post-colonial memory and racist present.
Russia/Ucraina. Politica della storia e guerre della memoria nel contesto europeo
Authors: Cigliano Giovanna
Published: March 2023

This article studies the memory battles of the Russo-Ukrainian war, and places them within the wider picture of the politics of history as developed in post-inde¬pendence Ukraine, and in Putin's Russian Federation. These strategies are inter¬preted within the context of European initiatives designed to build a shared memory, and in particular within the specific process of refocussing created by the entry of Eastern European countries into the European Union.
Parole e working through
Authors: O’Shaughnessy Edna
Published: March 2023

L'articolo esamina la comunicazione i suoi modi e i suoi cambiamenti tra analista e paziente e, più in particolare, la comunicazione all'interno del paziente stesso nel corso di un'analisi. Il materiale clinico di due casi illustra come i pazienti possano aver bisogno di comunicare all'analista con le parole, ma anche, per esprimere il proprio sé meno sviluppato, con modalità più primitive, che possono essere comprese e concettualizzate mediante la nozione di identificazione proiettiva di Melanie Klein. Quando si sente capito dalle parole dell'analista (interpretazioni mutative), il paziente può diventare lentamente consapevole delle proprie modalità pri-mitive di porsi in relazione, finché il suo metodo di comunicazione cambia ed egli diventa capace di esprimere con parole proprie la comprensione di se stesso. Ciò implica un cambiamen-to strutturale e una ripresa dello sviluppo dell'Io ed è altresì un momento mutativo. In breve: le interpretazioni mutative non sono di per sé fattore di cambiamento. Esse pongono il paziente nella condizione di poter cambiare. Ed è lui stesso che deve realizzare attivamente con le proprie parole il processo di working through mutativo.
Envisioning the future: A neuropsycho-pedagogical intervention on resilience predictors among inmates during the pandemic
Authors: Di Giuseppe Tania , Perasso Giulia , Mazzeo Claudio , Maculan Alessandro , Vianello Francesca , Paoletti Patrizio
Published: March 2023

Research about the predictors of resilience in the inmate population needs further explorations. This study examines the predictors of resilience in male inmates from Padua prison, before and after a 9-session neuropsychopedagogical intervention, entitled Envisioning the Future (EF), which took part in remote during Covid-19 pandemic. Using two linear regression models, a change in the factors determining inmates' resilience was found from before to after the intervention. In the pre-course group (n = 24), only low avoidance emerged as a statistically significant predictor of the level of resilience. In the post-course group (n = 24) low avoidance, flexibility, high levels of social support, and self-efficacy in managing positive emotions emerged as significant predictors of inmates' resilience. The results show that the constellation of factors predicting resilience in prisoners can be enriched by participating to neuropsychopedagogical interventions like EF, that increases individuals' resources in a challenging context such as prison.
Dal trauma alla resilienza: una ricerca sull'expressive writing con giovani adulti
Authors: Milani Luca , Stefanachi Alessia , Camisasca Elena , Di Blasio Paola , Miragoli Sarah
Published: March 2023

Il trauma è una "ferita dell'anima", un'esperienza destabilizzante rispetto alla consuetudine, che disorganizza la mente di chi lo vive. I ricordi non trattati di un trauma sono spesso frammentati, disorganizzati e possono essere facilmente attivati sotto forma di pensieri intrusivi per cui i soggetti traumatizzati sperimentano varie forme di disagio psicologico. L'intervento di scrittura espressiva si è dimostrato essere un valido strumento come supporto nelle situazioni di stress evidenziando un generalizzato effetto positivo sulla salute. La scrittura espressiva, traducendo i pensieri e le emozioni traumatiche in linguaggio, aiuta i soggetti traumatizzati a dare un senso agli eventi sconvolgenti, a gestire le emozioni negative e migliora le loro connessioni con il mondo sociale. Questa ricerca si è posta l'obiettivo di verificare l'effetto di un protocollo di scrittura espressiva in un contesto non clinico, rappresentato da un campione di giovani adulti studenti universitari ed in particolare, ha inteso studiare gli effetti della scrittura espressiva nel mitigare eventuali problematiche psicologiche legate a eventi stressanti e/o traumatici.I risultati hanno confermato una discreta efficacia del protocollo di scrittura espressiva soprattutto nel sostenere un potenziamento delle risorse di coping personali e di adattamento rispetto agli esiti degli eventi stressanti vissuti.
Chirurghi in grigioverde. Baldo Rossi, lo Zonda e gli ospedali chirurgici mobili nella Grande guerra
Authors: Vergani Contardo
Published: March 2023

L'articolo delinea il ruolo innovatore di Baldo Rossi, primario dell'Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, nella Grande guerra, partendo dal contesto sanitario milanese prebellico e seguen- done le trasformazioni durante il conflitto. Rossi si interessò soprattutto ai feriti cavitari (cranio, torace, addome). Gli addominali a inizio guerra non venivano operati per la morta- lità troppo elevata. I chirurghi si divisero in astensionisti e interventisti. Rossi, convinto che si trattasse di un problema organizzativo, ideò, realizzò e diresse gli ospedali chirurgici mobili della Croce Rossa milanese, vere cliniche chirurgiche trasportate su camion, da in- stallare nelle immediate retrovie. Sulla sua idea la sanità militare realizzò sette analoghe Ambulanze Chirurgiche d'Armata. I risultati migliorarono enormemente raggiungendo una sopravvivenza del 38%, negli addominali operati, con effetto trascinante sugli altri ospedali da campo e importanti ricadute sulla chirurgia di pace. Le unità mobili furono una delle novità sanitarie più interessanti della guerra.
Razza e razzismo nella comunicazione social: il caso toscano tra eredità storiche e nuove strategie
Authors: Ertola Emanuele
Published: March 2023

L'articolo ha come oggetto l'identificazione e l'analisi del razzismo presente all'interno del discorso pubblico odierno, con l'obiettivo di tracciare le continuità dell'idea di razza ereditata dal passato coloniale. Come fonte l'autore prende in esame i profili social afferenti a partiti, militanti e organizzazioni riconducibili alle destre nazional-populiste, isolando i contenuti testuali e audiovisivi che esplicitamente o implicitamente utilizzano il concetto di "razza" per veicolare un messaggio politico. A partire da un'ampia letteratura italiana ed internazionale, l'autore scandaglia questa fonte recentissima con approccio storiografico, rilevando quanto in profondità sono radicati immagini, stereotipi e pregiudizi risalenti al razzismo otto-novecentesco, ed il modo in cui tali residui del passato vengono oggi ripresi e disseminati secondo precise strategie politiche.
La storia economica contemporanea in quaranta anni di "Società e storia"
Authors: Doria Marco
Published: March 2023

L'articolo si propone di analizzare i diversi saggi e interventi su temi di storia economica dell'età contemporanea pubblicati in oltre quaranta anni di vita di "Società e storia". In primo luogo si osserva quale sia, nella cultura e nella visione della storia dei componenti della prima direzione della rivista, il ruolo attribuito ai fatti e alle dinamiche economiche nei processi storici. A un'impostazione iniziale che spesso si richiamava, sebbene in maniera non dogmatica, al marxismo segue una visione della storia più eclettica e aperta a suggestioni molteplici. Si guarda poi alla evoluzione e agli orientamenti di ricerca affermatisi nella storiografia economica italiana dagli anni settanta del novecento a oggi. Infine si individuano le molte e diverse tematiche al centro dei contributi comparsi nella rivista.
Analisi dell'impatto sociale del volontariato organizzato. Il caso del CAV di Pescara
Authors: Accorinti Marco , Cerbara Loredana
Published: March 2023

In occasione del progetto sull'attività dei CAV abruzzesi, è stata effettuata una valutazione dell'impatto sociale del nodo della rete più attivo in termini di copertura dei fabbisogni di intervento a protezione e supporto delle vittime di violenza. Si è svolto uno studio di caso nel Comune di Pescara realizzato secondo un approccio valutativo che integra la "teoria del programma" con la "teoria dell'implementazione". Tale attività produce in termini di output un'analisi dell'impatto sociale del Centro Antiviolenza Ananke sul territorio comunale e un'analisi territoriale del valore sociale prodotto dalle iniziative di contrasto della violenza. L'attività di ricerca valutativa ha permesso distinguere le situa-zioni di contesto che facilitano oppure ostacolano l'attività di promozione dell'impatto sociale e ha evidenziato gli altri meccanismi che si sono rivelati utili in termini di impatto maggiore delle progettualità realizzate dal CAV di Pescara.
The Italian cooperatives' dynamism during the pandemic. A regional analysis
Authors: Di Maggio Umberto
Published: March 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, cooperatives increased their business perfor-mance by supporting local communities and fostering collective well-being. This countercyclical feature is also present during other economic recessions and structural shocks, particularly in areas lagging in economic development, such as Southern Italy. The paper analyses the 2012-2019 data between the sovereign debt crisis and the beginning of the world health emergency. Author employs the technique of sec-toral-territorial decomposition (SSA) of the growth of regional economies, argu-ing for the relevance of considering cooperatives as the result of a specific milieu, institutional environment and distinct ‘social capital of opportunity'. The latter is the result of polanyan double movement, increases through the quality of antifragility, the weberian ethics of responsibility and social reflexivity and stimulates economic actors (entrepreneurs, consumers, institutions, etcetera) adaptation to the condition of lasting polycrisis.
Pengaruh Ekologi Pertambangan Timah terhadap Sosial Politik Masyarakat di Pantai Batu Perahu Bangka Selatan
Authors: Rumanti Deni , Adibangsa Muhammad Prianda Putra , Kurniati Nyimas Suci , Murtasidin Bahjatul
Published: March 2023

The ecological influence of tin mining causes conflict for fishermen community followed by socio, economic and political factors. The research aims to reveal the potential conflicts which occur in tin mining conflicts between fishing communities and mines. The research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results found that there are many factors occured, many actors who played in the conflict of tin mining and fishermen, as well as the tin mine itself which was indeed targeted and sought after by outsiders because they knew there is a lot of tin income in Batu Perahu Beach. The results of this research are expected to be used as literature and also as input for all communities and government circles.
Analisis Kemampuan Mahasiswa Calon Guru Menyusun Instrumen Penilaian Kognitif dan Afektif
Authors: Mariyani Mariyani , Chotimah Umi , Mauilida Ammela Anggun , Khairunisa Inayah
Published: March 2023

The ability to develop cognitive-affective assessment instruments is an important pedagogical ability so that educational goals can be implemented on target. The aim of this study was to analyze the ability of student teacher candidates to develop cognitive and affective assessment instruments. This study uses descriptive quantitative data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, observation and documentation. The results showed that there were still several procedures for preparing instruments that were not quite right, difficulties in determining the type of affective assessment that fit the learning objectives so that it was necessary to carry out training in preparing cognitive and affective assessment instruments both in terms of knowledge and practice, especially in terms of the quality of the preparation of instruments at the HOTS level and grammar skills.
Penerapan Media Kahoot pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 2 Wanggarasi Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Prasetia Udin , Kadir Herson , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to (1) describe the application of Kahoot in learning Indonesian, (2) describing student responses based on the reflection rubric on the application of Kahoot in learning Indonesian. The method used is a combination method with a descriptive research type through a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the application of Kahoot In learning Indonesian, it is carried out through three stages of activity, namely the initial, core and final activities of learning. Student responses based on the reflection rubric on the application of Kahoot in learning Indonesian in the Agree and Strongly Agree categories, said that the appearance was attractive, easy to use, learning became easy to understand, and there was an increase in students’ motivation and interest in learning.
Menakar Peran Digital Leadership dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Martini Luh Asri , Darma Gede Sri
Published: March 2023

Education in Indonesia is currently experiencing rapid progress in technology, especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic which forces students to study online, so there needs to be innovation from company leaders engaged in education to seek digital-based education. This study aims to analyze the leadership s efforts to understand the people around the company regarding the use of technology, building a digital organization, and integrating technology trends in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method in this study used a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews. The subjects of this research are the owner, head of the field, and staff of Triton Denpasar. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study found that leadership efforts in building digital organizations within the company in the Covid-19 pandemic era started from providing training to staff and integrating technology in daily office work and using technology in the registration process, learning process, socialization to the learning evaluation process.
Critical Quantification in collective behaviors
Authors: Gerard Francois
Published: March 2023

The "criticality" study will then be discussed in its current condition, including how to gauge the distance from criticality and the functional implications for animal groups that operate close to a phase transition.This essay will discuss the method to quantify criticality in biological systems which followed in parts from \cite{romanczuk2023phase}.Instead of highlighting the optimality of being precisely at a critical point, we will emphasize the emerging theory that examines the benefits of living systems being able to tune to an ideal distance from criticality.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Anak Cerebral Palsy dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Personal Hygiene di Ruang Belajar Semar Cakep Semarang Barat
Authors: Supriyanti Endang , Prihati Dyah Restuning
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Anak cerebral palsy akan mengalami kelainan gerakan, tonus otot, ataupun postur tubuh yang disebabkan kerusakan yang terjadi pada otak. Cerebral palsy tidak dapat disembuhkan, akan tetapi gejala klinis dan kecacacatan dapat diatasi melalui beberapa terapi yaitu terapi fisik, terapi okupasi, konseling psikologis, dan tindakan operasi. Terapi okupasi akan membantu anak meningkatkan kemampuan motorik yang baik, misalnya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan personal hygiene seperti memakai baju, makan, menggosok gigi dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah upaya meningkatkan kemandirian dan kemampuan motorik anak cerebral palsy dalam  memenuhi kebutuhan personal hygiene. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan. Kegiatan pelatihan meliputi: pemberian edukasi kesehatan tentang personal hygiene,  melatih motorik dengan praktik cara menggosok gigi yang benar dan pendampingan dalam meningkatkan kemandirian memenuhi kebutuhan personal hygiene. Hasil kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua tentang personal hygiene, serta peningkatan kemampuan motorik anak dalam memenuhi kebutuhan personal hygiene. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diharapkan orang tua mampu memberikan motivasi kepada anak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan personal hygiene secara mandiri sebagai bentuk terapi okupasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik anak. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Motorik, Cerebral Palsy, Personal Hygiene. ABSTRACT Cerebral palsy children will have movement disorders, muscle tone, or posture caused by damage to the brain. Cerebral palsy is not could healed, will but symptom clinical and disability could overcome through a number of therapy that is therapy physical, therapy occupation, counseling psychology, and action operation. Therapy occupation will help child increase ability good motor, for example in Fulfill needs personal hygiene like use clothes, eats, rubs tooth and others. Destination from implementation PKM this is effort increase independence and ability motor child with cerebral palsy in Fulfill needs personal hygiene. Method used in activity this is training . Activity training includes : giving education health about personal hygiene, practice motor with practicum method rub correct teeth and accompaniment in increase independence Fulfill needs personal hygiene. Results activity this there is enhancement parental knowledge about personal hygiene, as well as enhancement ability motor child in Fulfill needs personal hygiene. Based on results the parents hope capable give motivation to child for Fulfill needs personal hygiene by independent as form therapy occupation for increase ability motor child.Keywords: Motor Ability, Cerebral Palsy, Personal Hygiene
Hypnobreast Feeding dalam Upaya Bebas Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hutabaginda
Authors: Sitompul Emilia Silvana , Simbolon Juana Linda
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Hypnobreast Feeding membantu ibu untuk memastikan agar ibu bisa terus memberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI), minimal secara eksklusif enam bulan pertama. Metode hypnobreaastfeeding sangat tepat digunakan untuk ibu nifas sehingga menjadi percaya diri dan lebih siap menyusui bayinya sehingga produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) meningkat. Untuk mencegah stunting tersebut, optimalisasi pemberian ASI dengan Hypnobreast Feeding dapat menekan angka stunting sehingga dapat tercapai target Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) pada tahun 2025 yaitu penurunan angka stunting hingga 40%. Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang Hypnobreast Feeding  dalam memberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) secara ekslusif untuk pencegahan stunting. Mendata Ibu menyusui yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hutabaginda. Tahap pertama adalah Tahap Persiapan: Survei awal, pemantapan dan penentuan lokasi dan sarana dan penyusunan bahan materi. Tahap kedua adalah pelaksanaan pre test, pelatihan dan post test/evaluasi. Setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan tingkat pengetahuan ibu meningkat menjadi tingkat pengetahuan baik 37 orang (77%), Cukup 11 orang (23%). Mayoritas ibu sudah dapat melakukan untuk meningkatkan Produk ASI dengan Hypnobreast Feeding. Kata Kunci: ASI,  Hypnobreast Feeding, Stunting  ABSTRACT Hypnobreast Feeding helps mothers to ensure that they can continue to provide breast milk (ASI), at least exclusively for the first six months. The hypnobreaastfeeding method is very appropriate to use for postpartum mothers so that they become confident and more ready to breastfeed their babies so that breast milk production (ASI) increases. To prevent stunting, optimizing breastfeeding with Hypnobreast Feeding can reduce stunting rates so that the 2025 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) target can be achieved, namely reducing stunting rates by up to 40%. To increase the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about Hypnobreast Feeding in providing exclusive breast milk for stunting prevention. recording breastfeeding mothers in the working area of the Hutabaginda Health Center. The first stage is the Preparatory Stage: Initial survey, stabilization and determination of locations and facilities and preparation of materials. The second stage is the implementation of pre-test, training and post-test/evaluation. After the training was carried out, the knowledge level of mothers increased to a good level of knowledge, 37 people (77%), 11 people (23%) were sufficient. Conclusion: The majority of mothers have been able to increase milk production with Hypnobreast Feeding. Keywords: ASI, Hypnobreast Feeding, Stunting
Pendampingan UMKM dan Manajemen Usaha pada UMKM LK Buah Desa Pawidean Jatibarang Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Yudianto Agus , Nurpratam Meddy
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Mengoptimalkan kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh UMKM dan kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh UMKM sebaiknya mulai diperbaiki. UMKM juga harus memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk merebut pangsa pasar dan diharapkan mampu mencapai tujuan UMKM. Selain itu ancaman yang ada tidak boleh dihiraukan, UMKM harus memiliki tindakan preventif dalam menghadapi segala acaman yang muncul. Meningkatkan pelayanan prima serta layanan purna jual dapat dilakukan melalui penanganan cepat pada keluhan konsumen dan melayani dengan 5S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, Santun).Memperbaiki lokasi Toko supaya lebih banyak pelanggan yang datang. Kata Kunci:  Pendampingan UMKM dan Pengelolaan Usaha  ABSTRACT Based on the results of internal factor analysis, it can be identified that its main strength is the use of quality raw materials and its weakness is that the mango raw material cannot be continuously available every month. Meanwhile, from the analysis of external factors, it can be identified that the main opportunity is a well-known Brand Image and the threat of the establishment of a similar business. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the appropriate alternative strategy to increase the marketing of processed LK Buah mango products in Pawidean Village, Jatibarang District, Indramayu Regency is to use an aggressive strategy, namely by maximizing internal strengths to take advantage of and seize external opportunities through marketing activities to gain profits in order to achieve growth Processed Mango Products LK Fruit in a sustainable manner. Keywords:  MSME Assistance and Business Management
Program Peningkatan Pengetahuan untuk Lansia dengan Sindroma Metabolik di Cimahi
Authors: Goenawan Hanna , Lesmana Ronny , Tarawan Vita Murniati , Rosdianto Aziiz Mardanarian
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Sindroma metabolik (SM) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang meningkat di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, angka penderita sindroma metabolik mencapai 21,8%. Penderita SM meningkat pada lansia karena telah terjadi berbagai kelainan metabolisme. Sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai komplikasi SM. Masyarakat juga diharapkan untuk mengendalikan faktor resiko SM seperti pengaturan pola aktivitas fisik. Aktifitas fisik seperti olahraga telah terbukti dapat menurunkan resistensi insulin dan memperbaiki profil lipid. Penyuluhan mengenai komplikasi SM dan pengendaliannya dengan cara meningkatkan aktivitas fisik diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa wawancara mengenai pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai SM dan olahraga yang tepat dalam penanganan sindroma metabolik. Survey pada masyarakat menunjukkan sebagian besar masyarakat (72%) telah mengetahui sindroma metabolik, namun tidak mengetahui penyakit yang dapat disebabkan oleh SM (63%). Disamping itu, hanya 55% responden yang megetahui pengaruh olahraga dalam perbaikan SM. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan dan tanya jawab mengenai SM.  Melalui kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini, diharapkan terjadi perubahan gaya hidup di masyarakat sehingga SM dapat diatasi. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Olahraga, Penyuluhan, Sindroma Metabolik  ABSTRACT Metabolic syndrome (MS) prevalence is increasing worldwide. In Indonesia, MS prevalence was 21.8% in 2018. MS is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. MS risk factor is increased in the elderly. An increase in physical activity has been proven to reduce the MS risk factor. Thus, behavioral changes are the key factor to manage MS. In this community service, we gave education to the elderly population in the Cimahi area, Bandung, West Java about MS was done prior to the education. We found that most of the community members already know about MS. However, only 55% of respondents understand a complication of MS. To educate the local people about the MS prevention program, we gave seminars and counseling. Changes in behavior including diet programs and exercise are the key factor to prevent MS.  Keywords: Elderly, Education, Metabolic Syndrome, Physical Exercise
Sosialisasi dan Skrining Balita Stunting pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Sambikerep, Kelurahan Sambikerep, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Almira Naufalia Ghina , Syafa'atulloh Muhammad Yasir
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Pencegahan stunting saat ini merupakan salah satu program yang kini menjadi fokus pemerintah. Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu target capaian SDGs, maka diperlukan kontribusi dari semua pihak dalam mengentaskan masalah kesehatan ini, tak terkecuali mahasiswa. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah berupa sosialisasi. Sosialisasi dan skrining stunting dengan lingkup masyarakat umum ini memiliki tujuan yaitu memberikan pengertian kembali mengenai stunting, tanda dan gejala, dampak jangka pendek maupun panjang, serta upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan demi kepentingan anak balita agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik, sesuai dengan milestone anak balita seusianya. Dengan demikian, anak balita tersebut akan dapat memaksimalkan potensinya ketika kelak sudah dewasa. Kegiatan ini merupakan program kerja kolaborasi antara petugas Puskesmas Lontar dan mahasiswa KKN Kelompok Sambikerep I, II, dan III. Acara sosialisasi bertempat di Balai Kelurahan Sambikerep dan dihadiri oleh para ibu kader dan masyarakat umum dengan membawa balita mereka untuk dilakukan skrining. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah para peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai stunting, serta memahami cara implementasi pencegahan stunting. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Sosialisasi, Skrining, Balita, Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Prevention of stunting is currently one of the programs that is now the focus of the government. Stunting is a health problem in Indonesia. As one of the SDGs achievement targets, contributions from all parties are needed in alleviating this health problem, including students. One effort that can be done is in the form of socialization. Stunting outreach and screening with the general public has the aim of providing a new understanding of stunting, signs and symptoms, short and long term impacts, as well as preventive measures that can be taken. This activity is held in the interests of toddlers so that they can grow and develop properly, in accordance with the milestones for children under five at their age. Thus, these toddlers will be able to maximize their potential when they grow up. This activity is a collaborative work program between Lontar Health Center staff and KKN Sambikerep Group I, II, and III students. The socialization event took place at the Sambikerep Village Hall and was attended by female cadres and the general public who brought their toddlers for screening. The conclusion of this activity is that the participants experienced an increase in understanding and knowledge about stunting, as well as understanding how to implement stunting prevention. Keywords: Stunting, Socialization, Screening, Toddlers, Health
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dusun Sanan Pleret Kabupaten Bantul tentang Penggunaan Antibiotika
Authors: Astuti Febriana , Capritasari Rafiastiana , Herlina Herlina , Masrifan Masrifan , Anggrek Anggrek , Bita Bita
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Konsumen perlu bijak dalam menggunakan antibiotik. Hal tersebut sangat penting dan perlu diperhatikan, karena jika tidak akan memunculkan adanya efek samping yang cukup berbahaya serta menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik. Penggunaan Antibiotika yang tidak bijak masih banyak terjadi di masyarakat misalnya penggunaan antibiotik tanpa indikasi, penggunaan antibiotika tanpa resep dokter serta penggunaan antibiotik pada hewan peliharaan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat agar bijak dalam menggunakan antibiotika sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya resistensi obat. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan atau pemberian edukasi dengan metode ceramah. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan peserta di diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner pretest dan setelah penyuluhan dilanjutkan dengan mengisi kuesioner postest. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat desa sana yaitu untuk kategori baik dari 10 responden (28,6%) menjadi 26 responden (74,3%), kategori cukup  dari 16 responden (45,7%) menjadi 9 responden (25,7%)  dan kategori kurang dari 9 responden (25,7%) menjadi 0 responden. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat desa sanan tentang cara bijak menggunakan antibiotika tentang penggunaan antibiotika hal ini sebagai bukti bahwa masyarakat menerima dengan baik informasi yang disampaiakan. Kata Kunci: penyuluhan, Edukasi, Pengetahuan, Antibiotik   ABSTRACT The wise use of antibiotics is essential to note, considering the risk of side effects that are pretty dangerous and how inappropriate use can cause antibiotic resistance. Unwise use of antibiotics still occurs in society, for example, the use of antibiotics without indication, without a prescription from the doctor and the use of antibiotics in pets. The aim of these outreach activities is to increase the knowledge of the society related how to use antibiotics wisely so as to prevent drug resistance. The form of activity carried out is in the form of counseling or providing education with the lecture method. Before and after counseling the respondents will fill out the pretest and posttest questionnaire. The results of the extension activities show that there is an increase in the Sanan village community’s understanding, namely for the good category from 10 respondents (28.6%) to 26 respondents (74.3%), the sufficient category from 16 respondents (45.7%) to 9 respondents ( 25.7%) and the category of less than 9 respondents (25.7%) becomes 0 respondents. The conclusion from this activity is that counseling can increase the knowledge of the Sanan village community about how to use antibiotics wisely about the use of antibiotics, this is proof that the community accepts the information conveyed well. Keywords: Counseling, Education, Knowledge, Antibiotics
Penyuluhan tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Obat pada Komunitas Bakul Laptop Jogja (Blj)
Authors: Astuti Febriana
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Pada saat ini banyak masyarakat yang melakukan swamedikasi untuk mengobati penyakit yang sifatnya ringan tanpa harus datang ke dokter. Dalam melakukan  swamedikasi masyarakat sebaiknya mengikuti persyaratan yang mengacu pada cara yang benar dalam menggunakan obat. Hal itu terkait dengan cara penggunaan obat yang sesuai kebutuhan pasien dan sesuai dengan aturan pakai seperti yang ada pada petunjuk. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan untuk mengedukasi komunitas bakul laptop jogja (BLJ) terkait dengan cara menggunakan obat yang benar dan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan atau pemberian edukasi. Selama kegiatan, peserta diminta untuk melakukan pretest dan postest dengan mengisi angket atau kuesioner yang bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada perubahan tingkat pengetahuan setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil analisi data terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta penyuluhan yaitu untuk tingkat pengetahuan kurang dari 2 peserta menjadi 0, untuk tingkat pengetahuan cukup dari 18 peserta menjadi 7 dan untuk tingkat pengetahuan baik dari 18 peserta menjadi 36 peserta. Kesimpulan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang GeMa CerMat atau gerakan masyarakat cerdas menggunakan obat berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat anggota komunitas bakul laptop jogja (BLJ) sebesar 41,8%. Kata Kunci: Swamedikasi, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan, GeMa CerMat  ABSTRACT These days, most of people often done self medication to treat their disease without doctor’s consultation. In regard of self medication, people should obey the proper use of drugs that consist of patient needs, instructions of use. These activity aim to give an education to Bakul Laptop Jogja (BLJ) Community. These Community Service Activities is done by using counseling methods. During the counseling period, the participants was asked to fill pre and post questionnaire to see the different of  knowledge level before and after counseling. Data Analisys showned that there are an increase of participant’s knowledge level after the counseling. Less knowledge levelchange from 2 to 0 participant, sufficient knowledge level decrease from 18 to 7 participants, a good knowledge level going up from 18 to 36 participants. The conclusion of counseling activities about GeMa CerMat or the smart community movement using drugs has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of members of the Jogja Laptop Basket Community (BLJ) by 41.8%.Keywords : Self Medication, Knowledge, Counseling, GeMa CerMat
Optimalisasi Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) sebagai Antioksidan dalam Sediaan Teh Herbal di Kelurahan Pinang Jaya
Authors: Maria Ulfa Ade , Nuryani Dina Dwi , Oktarina Devi , Listyaningsih Erna , Natalina Natalina
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan  penyakit tertinggi ke dua sebanyak 125 kasus di Kelurahan Pinang Jaya. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi sayuran dan salah satunya adalah daun kelor (Moringa oleifera). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat Kelurahan Pinang Jaya dalam pemanfaatan daun kelor dan berwirausaha dalam membuat teh herbal antioksidan yang memiliki nilai jual. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah interaktif, pelatihan pembuatan teh daun kelor, pemasaran produk  wirausaha antioksidan serta pemanfaatan ampas teh daun kelor yang telah diseduh dapat dijadikan kompos dan lulur kecantikan. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan adalah kuesioner. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dari 41% menjadi 85% ( kenaikan tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 44% ) dengan tes kesukaan produk 85% masyarakat Kelurahan Pinang Jaya lebih menyukai bentuk sediaan teh celup dibandingkan teh tubruk karena lebih praktis. Kata Kunci: Daun Kelor, Hipertensi, Wirausaha  ABSTRACT Hypertension highest disease to two as many as 125 cases in kelurahan pinang jaya.Hypertension can be done by consuming vegetables and one of them was leaves kelor ( moringa oleifera are ).This event is aimed to improved knowledge and ability in the utilization of urban village community pinang jaya kelor leaves and make an herbal tea antioxidant innovative ideas in value.The methodology that was used is the method interactive talk, training the manufacture of tea leaves kelor, entrepreneurial product marketing is antioxidant and a utilization of dregs tea leaves kelor that has been brewed can be used as compos and scrubs beauty.A measuring instrument used to increased knowledge is the questionnaire.The results of the questionnaire menunjukkn improve community knowledge from 41 % to 85 % (Increase in the level of knowledge of 44) by a test products 80 % favorite urban village community pinang jaya prefer the form of tea bags than tea tubruk preparation.Because more practical. Keywords: Leaves Kelor, Hypertension, Entrepreneurs
Edukasi Terapi Non-Farmakologi saat Anak Demam, Batuk, dan Pilek Ditengah Kekhawatiran Terjadinya Gagal Ginjal Akut pada Anak di Puskesmas Cibolerang Kota Bandung
Authors: Sulastri Meti , Lengga Vivop Marti , Rahmawati Ai , Marliana Lia , Rachadi Gilang Fajar , Hidayatullah Ana Ikshan , Ramadhan Deni Candra
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Laporan peningkatan kasus Gangguan Ginjal Akut Progresif Atipikal/Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) yang tajam pada anak, terutama balita telah diterima Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) dan Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) sejak akhir Agustus 2022. Hasil uji cemaran EG tersebut belum dapat mendukung kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan sirup obat tersebut memiliki keterkaitan dengan kejadian AKI karena selain penggunaan obat, masih ada beberapa faktor risiko penyebab lainnya seperti infeksi virus atau bakteri. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan kepada kalangan masyarakat mitra mengenai terapi non-farmakologi saat anak demam, batuk dan pilek. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan secara langsung kepada masyarakat. Target sasaran untuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu kepada masyarakat terutama orang tua yang mempunyai anak di wilayah kerja puskesmas cibolerang kota bandung. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Gagal Ginjal Akut, Terapi Non-Farmakologi  ABSTRACT Reports of a sharp increase in cases of Acute Kidney Injury (MMR) in children, especially toddlers, have been received by the Ministry of Health (Kemenkes) and the Indonesian Pediatric Association (IDAI) since the end of August 2022. The results of the EG contamination test have not been able to support the conclusion that the use of drug syrup is related to the incidence of MMR because in addition to the use of drugs, there are still several other causative risk factors such as viral or bacterial infections.  The purpose of this community service is to improve knowledge among partner communities regarding non-pharmacological therapies when children have fevers, coughs and colds. The method used to solve the problem is by conducting health counseling directly to the community. The target target for this community service activity is to the community, especially parents who have children in the work area of the Cibolerang Health Center in Bandung City. Keywords: Education, Acute Renal Failure, Non-pharmacological Therapy
Community Empowerment to Prevent Stunting Through Integrated Health Promotion in Cilayung Village, Jatinangor Sub-District
Authors: Lukman Mamat , Yamin Ahmad , Susanti Raini Diah
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT Stunting is a growth disorder or a short (dwarf) child's height compared to his age standard. Of the problems that occurred in Cilayung Village, out of 517 toddlers, 12 experienced stunting and delays in thinking processes. This report provides an overview of community empowerment to increase community knowledge and skills in stunting prevention through integrated health promotion programs. This community empowerment program is carried out using a hybrid method. Preparatory activities are carried out offline and online, while extension and training implementation activities are carried out directly or offline. The results of the community empowerment program show that it can increase community knowledge and participation in efforts to prevent stunting in Cilayung Village, Jatinangor District. Much of the increase in public understanding and awareness is related to the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants, food processing for toddlers aged 2-5 years, maternal reproductive health and nutritious diets for children, and early stimulation for children in preventing stunting. The integrated stunting prevention health promotion program is expected to become one of the additional programs that aim to prevent stunting in Indonesia by developing capabilities and independence through community empowerment. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Health Promotion, Integrated Programs, Prevention, Stunting
Pengenalan Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) sebagai Sumber Pangan dan Pakan Fungsional di Kwt Melati Muaro Jambi, Jambi
Authors: Dianita Rahmi , H Afriani , H Henny , Sy. A. Rahman , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Pangan dan pakan fungsional merupakan bahan pangan atau pakan yang tidak hanya berperan sebagai sumber untuk pemenuhan nutrisi bagi manusia dan ternak namun juga mempunyai potensi membantu menjaga metabolism tubuh dan daya yahan tubuh. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Wanita Tani tentang kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai pangan dan pakan fungsional di masa pandemi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di KWT Melati Dusun Karang Mulyo, Muaro Jambi, Jambi. Pengenalan kelor dilakukan dengan menyediakan dan memberikan benih dan bibit serta informasi tentang kelor dan manfaatnya dengan metode Pendidikan Masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan. Setelah kegiatan PPM ini seluruh anggota KWT Melati telah mengetahui lebih banyak manfaat Moringa baik sebagai pangan maupun sebagai pakan ternak. Anggota KWT Melati sangat antusias untuk mengetahui proses fortifikasi pangan dengan Moringa. Anggota KWT Melati mau mengadopsi dengan menanam Moringa di lahan pekarangan setelah mengetahui Moringa sangat mudah untuk dibudidayakan dan manfaatnya sebagai pangan dan pakan fungsional. Kata Kunci: Moringa Oleifera, Pangan Dan Pakan Fungsional, Peningkatan Pengetahuan  ABSTRACT Functional food and feed are food or feed ingredients that not only act as a source of nutrition for humans and livestock but also have the potential to help maintain the body's metabolism and immune system. The purpose of this community service activity was to increase farmer women's understanding of Moringa oleifera as functional food and feed which is very useful during the Covid 19 pandemic. This activity was carried out at the Melati Women Farmers Group (WFG) Karang Mulyo Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. The introduction of Moringa plants is done by providing Moringa seeds and seedlings as well as information about Moringa and its benefits with Public Education method through outreach activities. XXX. After the outreach activity, all members of WFG of Melati have known more benefits of Moringa for food as well as feed. Members of WFG are very enthusiastic to know how to process Moringa as food fortification. Members of WFG are willing to plant Moringa in their yard after learning that Moringa is very easy to be cultivated and its benefit for functional food and feed. Keywords: Moringa Oleifera, Functional Food And Feed, Knowledge Improvement
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Luka Kaki Diabetikum pada Ny.S dan Ny.Y dengan Penggunaan Alginet sebagai Balutan Sekunder pada Fase Proliferasi di Klinik Wocare Center Bogor
Authors: Khumaera Dhea , Hidayat Rizki , Naziyah Naziyah
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang disebabkan pangkreas sudah tidak lahi menghasilkan insulin secara optimal, komplikasi pada penderita DM yaitu luka kaki diabetic. Neuropati diabetikum menjadi factor risiko utama terjadinya ulkus pada kaki. Hilangnya sensasi nyeri akan merusak kaki secara langsung(Detty et al., 2020). Dalam proses penyembuhan luka diperlukan metode balutan modern dressing yang didasarkan pada prinsip lingkungan yang lembab untuk mengoptimalkan proses penyembuhan luka (Amiatussolihah, 2021). Salah satu balutan yang digunakan dalam peraawatan luka adalah alginate sebagai balutan sekunder. Tujan penelitian ini utuk mengalisa hasil dari perawatan luka dengan menggunakan alginate sebagai balutan sekunder. Metode penelitian menggunakan case study, sampel yang digunakan adalah 2 klien dengan menggunakan Instrumen pengkajian luka yang digunakan WINNERS Scale. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perawatan luka modern dengan alginate efektif digunakan pada luka kaki diabetik dengan eksudat sedang sampai banyak. Kesimpulannya adalah perawatan luka harus diimbangi dengan kadar gula darah yang terkontrol dan nutrisi yang baik sehingga diharapkan kepada petugas pelayanan kesehatan agar lebih memperhatikan lagi hal tersebut. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Luka Kaki Diabetik, Modern Dressing, Alginate  ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by the pancreas no longer producing insulin optimally, complications in people with Diabetes Mellitus are diabetic foot injuries. Diabetic neuropathy is a major risk factor for foot ulcers. The loss of the painful sensation will directly affect the feet (Detty, Fitriani, Prasetya &; Florentina, 2020). In the process of treating injuries, modern dressing procedures are needed which are based on the principle of a moist area to maximize the process of treating injuries. (Aminatus Sholihah, A., 2021). One of the dressings used in the treatment of injuries is alginate as a secondary dressing. The purpose of this research is to analyze the results of injury treatment using alginate as a secondary dressing. The research procedure uses a case study, the illustration used is 2 clients using the injury evaluation instrument used WINNERS Scale. The result of this research is a modern injury treatment with alginate Efficient for use in diabetic foot injuries with moderate to heavy exudation. In conclusion, the treatment of injuries must be balanced with controlled blood sugar levels and good nutrition so that it is hoped that health workers will pay more attention to this matter. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot Wounds, Modern Dressing, Alginate.