bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the growth of series in system of functions and Laplace-Stieltjes integrals
Authors: Sheremeta M.M.
Published: June 2021

For a regularly convergent in ${\Bbb C}$ series $A(z)=\sum\nolimits_{n=1}^{\infty}a_nf(\lambda_nz)$ in the system ${f(\lambda_nz)}$, where$f(z)=\sum\nolimits_{k=0}^{\infty}f_kz^k$ is an entire transcendental function and $(\lambda_n)$is a sequence of positive numbers increasing to $+\infty$, it isinvestigated the relationship between the growth of functions $A$ and $f$ in terms of a generalized order. It is proved that if$a_n\ge 0$ for all $n\ge n_0$,

$\ln \lambda_n=o\big(\beta^{-1}\big(c\alpha(\frac{1}{\ln \lambda_n}\ln \frac{1}{a_n})\big)\big)$

for each $c\in (0, +\infty)$ and $\ln n=O(\Gamma_f(\lambda_n))$ as $n\to\infty$ then

$\displaystyle\varlimsup\limits_{r\to+\infty}\frac{\alpha(\ln M_A(r))}{\beta(\ln r)}=\varlimsup\limits_{r\to+\infty}\frac{\alpha(\ln M_f(r))}{\beta(\ln r)},$

where $M_f(r)=\max\{|f(z)|\colon |z|=r\}$, $\Gamma_f(r):=\frac{d\ln M_f(r)}{d\ln r}$ and positive continuous on $(x_0, +\infty)$ functions $\alpha$and $\beta$ are such that $\beta((1+o(1))x)=(1+o(1))\beta(x)$, $\alpha(c x)=(1+o(1))\alpha(x)$ and$\frac{d\beta^{-1}(c\alpha(x))}{d\ln x}=O(1)$ as $x\to+\infty$ for each $c\in(0, +\infty)$.\A similar result is obtained for the Laplace-Stieltjes type integral $I(r) = \int\limits_{0}^{\infty}a(x)f(rx) dF(x)$.
Reflexões sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos: desafios e perspectivas emancipatórias
Authors: Gumerato Ana Cecília dos Santos , Leite Ana Paula da Mota , Franco Camila Noleto , Silva Vanessa Karllen
Published: June 2021

A temática do livro encontra sua relevância na necessidade de debater sobre a realidade enfrentada pelos alunos e alunas trabalhadores e trabalhadoras da EJA. Essa modalidade precisa ser compreendida dentro de um contexto social mais amplo que considere seu público constituído por moradores e moradoras de territórios urbanos ou rurais, expressam trajetórias perversas de exclusão social e experimentam a negação dos direitos mais básicos da vida, como: alimentação, moradia, saúde e trabalho. Portanto, são sujeitos marcados por situações adversas na produção de suas próprias existências. Dessa forma, refletir sobre a escola brasileira sob o ponto de vista do público da EJA aponta para a emergência de se pensar processos educativos de natureza científico-tecnológica que atendam a todos e a todas, tendo como prerrogativa a educação emancipadora. Essa concepção centra-se em propostas que pressupõem a educação como processo libertador entendendo o ser humano como produtor de sua própria realidade. Isso significa que o processo de se tornar humano vai se constituindo na relação e no diálogo com o outro e com a outra. Nesta esteira, afirma-se, portanto, um processo formativo, que considere as experiências e os saberes de alunos e alunas, jovens, adultos e idosos, onde os conteúdos tenham uma relação direta com suas condições socio-históricas. Desta forma, este livro interessa àqueles e àquelas que reconhecem o verdadeiro sentido da educação que pressupõe a não exclusão, a oportunidade, a possibilidade, o acesso e a permanência para todos e todas.
CONCEPTUAL AND TERMINOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF PROBLEM RESEARCH OF INNOVATIVE CULTURE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUTURE MANAGER OF THE GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE MASTER’S TRAINING PROCESS
Authors: Semenikhina Olena , Kozlov Dmytro , Kozlova Olena
Published: June 2021

Formulation of the problem. The need for a categorical interpretation of the thesaurus is due to methodological priorities for scientific, objectivity, systemic, integrity, unity, complexity and logic of the study. The correctness of the use of relevant concepts and categories is determined by the accuracy of their definitions, fully depends on the verification of the presented innovative culture concept of the leader. Consequently, there is a need for a comprehensive research analysis of conceptual and terminological apparatus of problem research of innovative culture development of the future manager of the general secondary educational institution in the master’s training process.
Materials and Methods: Solving the highlighted aim, a set of methods of scientific research adequate to them were used, theoretical: a comparative analysis of conceptual and terminological apparatus of problem research of innovative culture development of the future manager of the general secondary educational institution in the master’s training process; a systematic analysis of conceptual and terminological apparatus of problem research of innovative culture development of the future manager of the general secondary educational institution in the master’s training process.
Results. The article presents the innovation culture development of the future manager of general secondary educational institution as a systematically organized, respectively providing process in master's training, determined by the needs of society, state and customers of educational services and institutionalized, which substantiates the relationship and interdependence of innovation culture, which correlate with the content and pedagogically appropriate methodological systems of professional training at higher education. It is determined the IC development of the future manager of general secondary educational institution.
Conclusions. Thus, modern theories of social development make it possible to identify the specifics of the innovative culture development and give grounds to conclude that the innovation and innovation culture development is a natural, necessary, historically determined and self-organized process of objectification and institutionalization of innovative content at the social and individual levels. It is important to understand that the emergence of innovation and innovation culture is possible only if the dialectical and synergetic nature of life is taken into account. For the innovation culture development is exceptional importance the openness of educational systems, the presence of the environment and mechanisms for the natural struggle of contradictory and opposing forces, the absence of authoritarian and artificial interference in the institutionalization of innovation culture.
МЕТОДИКА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ХМАРО ОРІЄНТОВАНИХ СИСТЕМ ВІДКРИТОЇ НАУКИ У ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ І ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВЧИТЕЛІВ
Authors: Мар'єнко Майя
Published: June 2021

В статті описано методику використання хмаро орієнтованих систем відкритої науки у процесі навчання і професійного розвитку вчителів. Наведено складники методики використання хмаро орієнтованих систем відкритої науки у процесі навчання і професійного розвитку вчителів.
Формулювання проблеми. Незважаючи на активне використання освітянами хмаро орієнтованих систем існують певні проблеми в організації навчання та професійного розвитку вчителів. Однією з основних проблем постає відсутність методик використання хмарних сервісів, що не є локалізованими, але безкоштовними для використання в науковій та навчальній діяльності (хмарні сервіси та хмаро орієнтовані системи відкритої науки).
Матеріали і методи. Для досягнення поставленої мети застосовано комплекс методів: порівняльного та системного аналізу наукових праць, що охоплюють проблему дослідження, вивчення вітчизняного та зарубіжного досвіду використання хмаро орієнтованих систем відкритої науки; синтез, узагальнення й концептуалізація для обґрунтування теоретичних засад використання хмаро орієнтованих систем відкритої науки.
Результати. Описана методика є частиною хмаро орієнтованої методичної системи підготовки вчителів природничо-математичних предметів до роботи в науковому ліцеї. Методика використання хмаро орієнтованих систем відкритої науки у процесі навчання і професійного розвитку вчителів містить наступні компоненти: цільовий, змістовий, технологічний та результативний. Визначено, що в якості основного засобу навчання виступає європейська хмара відкритої науки.
Висновки. Використання вчителями хмаро орієнтованих систем відкритої науки у процесі навчання і професійного розвитку може призвести до впровадження хмаро орієнтованих систем відкритої науки в шкільну практику, використання окремого інструментарію в рамках шкільних предметів, що урізноманітнить навчальний процес та призведе до підвищення його науковості.
Tác động Fintech đối với ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu này đánh giá tác động tiềm tàng của Fintech đối với ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam. Kết quả cho thấy, đối với các ngân hàng thương mai, sự phát triển của Fintech dẫn đến tăng lợi nhuận, đổi mới tài chính và cải thiện khả năng kiểm soát rủi ro, Nhìn chung, bằng cách sử dụng công nghệ tài chính, các ngân hàng thương mại có thể cải thiện mô hình kinh doanh truyền thống của mình bằng cách giảm chi phí hoạt động ngân hàng, nâng cao hiệu quả dịch vụ, tăng cường khả năng kiểm soát rủi ro và tạo ra các mô hình kinh doanh hướng tới khách hàng; từ đó nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh toàn diện. Mức độ tác động này khác nhau tuỳ theo mức độ sử dụng đổi mới công nghệ của ngân hàng.
Book Review : Millennial Interpret Youth Pledge
Authors: Nisa Rizky Ayu Khoirun
Published: June 2021

The Youth Pledge is a youth movement '28 in interpreting the nation's struggle for an independent Indonesia. This incident can be interpreted as a form of awareness of young people who want to be free from the various sufferings of the colonialists. This book is a form of expression and creativity of millennial youth in interpreting the Youth Pledge through writing. Thus, through the thoughts written in this book, if it can be a starting point that triggers the spirit of unity of millennials to contribute their thoughts in interpreting the youth oath and reaffirming their commitment to realizing true independence.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Penulisan Surat Undangan
Authors: Kholijah Nur
Published: June 2021

Surat adalah sarana komunikasi tertulis yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi darisatu pihak ke pihak lain. Dalam penulisan surat undangan yang dilakukan oleh organisasi kemahasiswaan Himpunan Mahasiswa Kecamatan Moro terdapat kesalahan berbahasa. Kesalahan berbahasa tersebut dapat digolongkan kesalahan dari sudut ejaan dan kesalahan dari sudut tata bahasa. Kesalahan dari sudut ejaan, misalnya kesalahan dalam penulisan di kepala surat, tanggal surat, nomor, lampiran, hal, dan isi surat. Kesalahan dari sudut tata bahasa ada dua, yaitu pemakaian kata ganti dalam alinea penutup isi surat dan masih terdapat kalimat fragmentaris.
Paramedic management of back pain – scoping review protocol
Authors: Vella Simon Paul , Machado Gustavo C
Published: June 2021

The primary aim of this scoping review is to map the current available literature that describes paramedic management of back pain. This preprint outlines the research plan for our study.
Continual Competitive Memory
Authors: Ororbia Alexander G.
Published: June 2021

In this article, we propose a novel form of unsupervised learning that we call continual competitive memory (CCM) as well as a simple framework to unify related neural models that operate under the principles of competition. The resulting neural system, which takes inspiration from adaptive resonance theory, is shown to offer a rather simple yet effective approach for combating catastrophic forgetting in continual classification problems. We compare our approach to several other forms of competitive learning and find that: 1) competitive learning, in general, offers a promising pathway towards acquiring sparse representations that reduce neural cross-talk, and, 2) our proposed variant, the CCM, which is designed with task streams in mind, is needed to prevent the overriding of old information. CCM yields promising results on continual learning benchmarks including Split MNIST and Split NotMNIST.
Phosphorus Retention in Lakes: A Critical Reassessment of Hypotheses and Static Models
Authors: Khorasani Hamed , Zhu Zhenduo
Published: June 2021

Various hypotheses and models for phosphorus (P) retention in lakes are reviewed and 39 predictive models are assessed in three categories, namely mechanistic, semi-mechanistic, and strictly-empirical models. A large database consisting of 738 data points is gathered for the analyses. Assessing four pairs of competing hypotheses used in mechanistic models, we found that (i) simulating lakes as mixed-flow reactor is superior to plug-flow reactor hypothesis; (ii) modeling P loss as a second-order reaction outperforms the first-order reaction; (iii) P loss is better explained as a removal process throughout the lake volume than as a settling process across the sediments; and (iv) considering a fraction of P loading is associated with fast settling particles enhances lake total phosphorus (TP) predictions. Due to the systematic approach used for combining the hypotheses, some models are for the first time developed and assessed. For instance, the preeminent mechanistic model combines, for the first time, the second-order reaction hypothesis with the hypothesis that a specific proportion of P loading settles rapidly at the lake entrance. Results also showed that semi-mechanistic models outperform both mechanistic and strictly-empirical models since they take the form of a mechanistic model based on the physical representation of the lakes and utilize statistically acquired equations for unknown parameters. The best-fit model is a semi-mechanistic model that adopts the mixed-flow reactor hypothesis with a second-order volumetric reaction rate that is calculated as a non-linear function of inflow TP concentration, lake average depth, and water retention time. This model predicts 77.8% of the variability of log10-transformed lake TP concentration, which is 4.2% higher than the best mechanistic model and 0.8% higher than the best strictly-empirical model. The findings of this study not only shed light on the understanding of P retention in lakes but also can be useful for assessment of data-limited lakes and large-scale hydrological models to simulate the P cycle.
Trace spectrum of 1D Transfer Matrices for wave propagation in layered media
Authors: Garcia-Suarez Joaquin
Published: June 2021

The Transfer Matrix formalism is ubiquitous when it comes to study wave propagation in various stratified media, applications ranging from Seismology to Quantum Mechanics. A relation between variables at two points in two different layers can be established via a matrix, termed (global) transfer matrix (product of ``atomic'' single-layer matrices). As a matter of convenience, we focus on 1D propagation of axial waves in rods, but our results extend to other fields where the formalism applies. When the layering corresponds to a representative repeated cell in an otherwise infinitely periodic medium, the trace of the cumulative multi-layer matrix is known to control the dispersion relation. It is proved that this trace has a discrete spectrum made up of distinct 2**(N-1) harmonics (not necessarily orthogonal to each other in any sense) which are exactly characterized in terms of both the frequency of their oscillations and their amplitudes; the phase shift among harmonics is either zero or pi. This definite appraisal of the discrete spectrum of the trace opens new strategies for rational design of bandgaps, going beyond parametric or sensitivity studies.
Learning to manage depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of skills learned in therapy as a mediator of improved well-being
Authors: Kucuk Iris , Beddoe Laura , Noetel Michael
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveIn therapy, clients may learn skills to manage depression. Failing to learn such skills would increase the risk of relapse. To assess this hypothesis, we conducted a systematic review of studies that assess the mediating effects of learning skills in treatment for depression.MethodWe searched four databases using 11 keywords to find randomised trials using any intervention and reporting a skill-based outcome. We conducted full-text screening, data- extraction, and risk of bias in duplicate.ResultsSearches retrieved 4,506 unique records. After screening 28 full-texts, 13 met inclusion criteria. Acquisition of skills in psychotherapy was found to be a mechanism through which interventions reduce depression. Skills learned in psychotherapy either have a mediating effect on depression or are associated with positive therapeutic outcomes. Stronger skill-acquisition was also associated with reductions in depressive symptomatology.ConclusionsResults suggest that therapists should not only focus on the content and relationships built in therapy, but also attend to the pedagogy involved in treatment.
Objects are Prioritized for Attention Based Upon Meaning During Active Scene Viewing
Authors: Peacock Candace Elise , Hall Elizabeth , Henderson John M.
Published: June 2021

Although the physical salience of objects has previously been demonstrated to guide attention in real-world scene perception, it is unknown whether objects are also prioritized based on their meaning. To answer this question, we computed the average meaning and the average physical salience of objects in scenes. Using eye movement data from aesthetic judgment and memorization tasks, we then tested whether fixations are more likely to land on high-meaning objects than low-meaning objects while controlling for object salience. The results demonstrated that fixations are more likely to be directed to high meaning objects than low meaning objects regardless of object salience. Furthermore, the influence of object salience was progressively reduced as object meaning increased and was eliminated at the highest levels of meaning. Overall, these findings provide the first evidence that objects are prioritized by meaning for attentional selection during active scene viewing.
The Effect of Face Masks on Forensic Face Matching: An Individual Differences Study
Authors: Estudillo Alejandro , Hills Peter James , Keat Wong Hoo
Published: June 2021

In the forensic face matching task, observers are presented with two unfamiliar faces and must determine whether they depict the same identity. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, some governmental authorities require the use of face masks in public spaces. However, face masks impair face identification by disrupting holistic processing of faces. The present study explores the effect of face masks on forensic face matching. Compared to a full-view condition, performance decreased when a face mask was superimposed on one face (Experiment 1) and both faces (Experiment 2) of a pair. Although a positive correlation between the full-view and the mask conditions was found, high proficiency in the full-view condition did not always generalize to the mask condition. Additionally, the mask generally has a more negative impact in those participants with better performance in the full-view condition. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
From “second victims” to “frontline warriors”: An alternative framework for supporting healthcare workers involved in adverse events, during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond
Authors: Gorlin Eugenia Isabel , Bekes Vera , Mazer Laura M.
Published: June 2021

The challenges faced by healthcare workers (HCWs) on the frontlines of the COVID-19 pandemic have been widely analogized to the experience of military service members, both in terms of general burnout and the mental health effects of frequent trauma exposure. This analogy has the potential to yield a wealth of science-based recommendations for addressing the pandemic’s psychological impacts on frontline HCWs, and in particular the challenge of helping HCWs cope with adverse events for which they bear some actual or perceived responsibility. As we will argue, the “second victim” framework that currently guides the medical system’s approach to supporting these individuals is misleading at best and harmful at worst. This paper suggests an alternative, more agentic framework for supporting these HCWs—one that normalizes the acknowledgement, emotional processing, and active remediation of errors as part of what it means to exemplify the core values of a healer. Drawing on psychological research with military personnel and other trauma survivors, we summarize the key principles of this alternative framework, and we recommend strategies that medical facilities can adopt to help HCWs cope more resiliently with errors and adverse events during the pandemic and beyond.
Levels and change in autonomous and controlled work motivation in older workers – the role of proximity to retirement and sense of community at work
Authors: Henning Georg , Stenling Andreas , Tafvelin Susanne , Ebener Melanie , Lindwall Magnus
Published: June 2021

Previous studies suggest a preretirement disengagementprocess from work, which includes reduced work motivation.In this study, we investigated changes in autonomousand controlled work motivation over two years among participantsof the Health, Aging and Retirement Transition inSweden (HEARTS) study. We found stability in both types ofmotivation; however, those who retired after the study periodshowed more distinct declines in autonomous motivation. Astronger sense of community at work was related to level, butnot change in autonomous motivation. Intra-individual fluctuationsin the expected retirement age did not predict workmotivation or vice versa. Future studies are needed to betterunderstand the antecedents and consequences of preretirementdeclines in autonomous work motivation.
Considerations for post-processing parameters in mixed-method 3-D analyses: A Mesolithic mandibular case study
Authors: Selden Robert Z. , butaric lauren , Bergstrom Kersten , Van Gerven Dennis
Published: June 2021

The production of three-dimensional (3-D) digital meshes of surface and computed tomographic (CT) data has become widespread in morphometric analyses of anthropological and archaeological data. Given that processing methods are not standardised, this leaves questions regarding the comparability of processed and digitally curated 3-D datasets. The goal of this study was to identify those processing parameters that result in the most consistent fit between CT-derived meshes and a 3-D surface model of the same human mandible. Eight meshes, each using unique thresholding and smoothing parameters, were compared to assess whole-object deviations, deviations along curves, and deviations between specific anatomical features on the surface model when compared with the CT scans using a suite of \textit{comparison points}. Based on calculated gap distances, the mesh thresholded at "0" with an applied smoothing technique was found to deviate least from the surface model; although, it is not the most biologically accurate. Results have implications for aggregated studies that employ multi-modal 3-D datasets, and caution is recommended for studies that enlist 3-D data from websites and digital repositories, particularly if processing parameters are unknown or derived for studies with different research foci.
Do policymakers use social media for policy design? A Twitter analytics approach
Authors: Rathore Ashish Kumar , Maurya Dayashankar , Srivastava Amit Kumar
Published: June 2021

Social media has been used widely for communicating information, awareness, and promote public policies by government agencies. However, limited attention has been paid to the use of social media in improving the design of public policies. This paper explores to what extent citizens' responses/opinions expressed on social media platforms contribute to policy design.  The paper analyzes discussion about the 'Ayushman Bharat' scheme on Twitter through social media analytics techniques (e.g., content analytics) and then traces the change in policy design over two years.  To validate findings from Twitter data, and assess the evolution in policy design, we conducted in-depth interviews with experts and extensive document analysis. The paper reveals that consistently similar issues were raised by the experts in the past as well as by the citizens in the current scheme. However, over the period, the policy design has not changed significantly. Therefore, despite a strong social media presence, its optimum use to improve policy effectiveness is yet to be achieved. The paper contributes by exploring the role social media can play in the public policy process and policy design in developing countries' contexts and identifies gaps in existing social media strategies of public agencies.
Lokalizacja instalacji odnawialnych źródeł energii – aspekty prawne
Authors: Niedziela Julia
Published: June 2021

The article analyses in detail legal regulations governing the location of wind and photovoltaic farms. It also describes the basic planning instruments adopted in Poland. The analysis includes the principles adopted in the so-called “Distance Law”, i.e. the principle of investment location based on the local spatial development plan, and the principle of minimum distance of a wind tourbine from residential buildings. Next, the decisions permitting the location of PV farm were described - the decision on development conditions and the decision on the location of a public purpose investment. The article identifies legal and factual problems related to the adoption of legal regulations and offers potential solutions.
Postępowanie przed Naczelnym Sądem Aptekarskim w sprawie naruszenia zasad etyki zawodowej farmaceuty
Authors: Pacian Jolanta
Published: June 2021

Members of the pharmacists’ self-government can be held liable before pharmaceutical courts for conduct breaching the rules of professional ethics and deontology, and infringing legal regulations concerning the practice of the pharmacist’s profession. Thus, the basis of professional responsibility of pharmacists is generally similar to the rules of professional liability of doctors, nurses, and midwives. Nevertheless, certain significant differences can be noticed in the course of the proceedings. Such a difference occurs in the proceedings before the Supreme Pharmaceutical Court. The professional group of pharmacists cannot be indifferent to punishable acts because this would imply tacit consent to breach of legal provisions regulating the professional practice and the rules of professional ethics and deontology set forth in the Code of Ethics of the Polish Pharmacist. Therefore, it is crucial that pharmacists, who practise a profession of public trust, should take care of the appropriate status of their occupation in order to conduct properly their mission of serving the society.
Niehumanitarność przepisów w zakresie działalności cyrkowej z udziałem zwierząt jako argument za nowelizacją ustawy o ochronie zwierząt i aktów pochodnych
Authors: Januszczyk Maria
Published: June 2021

The article explores the issues of circus performances involving animals based on the legal regulations in force in Poland. It contains a short history of the circus and outlines the development of legal institutions regulating its activity according to the legislation of various countries. Moreover, the article discusses current Polish legislation, pointing to its inaccuracies, and provides examples of ineffective law enforcement. It also presents the attempts of local authorities intended to limit circus shows with animals, advances arguments in favor of changing the existing regulations, and formulates de lege ferenda postulates.
Język prawny II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Koźmiński Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

The article presents the challenges and difficulties faced by lawyers of the Second Polish Republic in the field of lawmaking. The experience of many years of partitions, the influence of foreign legal traditions, and the vocabulary adopted from foreign law were a problem in the process of preparing legislative projects. Actions taken by lawyers and linguists allowed to standardize the Polish legal language. As a result, the terminology and legislative techniques from one hundred years ago are still used today.
Niektóre problemy tożsamości czynu ciągłego (art. 12 § 1 k.k.). Uwagi na marginesie wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Warszawie z 4 września 2019 r. (II AKa 53/19)
Authors: Lipiński Konrad
Published: June 2021

The article explores the issue of unity of a continuous act referred to in Art. 12 para 1 of the Criminal Code. The author considers whether and (if so) to what extent it is permissible for the adjudicating court to transform separate, concurrent offenses (as listed in the indictment) into one - supplemented by an element of continuity - continuous act of Art. 12 para 1 CC. According to the thesis advanced in the article, such a transformation should be considered admissible as long as the attributed offence does not encompass any additional behavior not expressly listed in the indictment, occurring chronologically before the first behavior of the indictment, after the last one, or between them.
The Edmund Burke Society and Right-Wing Extremism in Late Twentieth-Century Canada
Authors: McKercher Asa
Published: June 2021

Emerging in Toronto in the late 1960s, the Edmund Burke Society (ebs) became a leading far-right outlet. From picketing Model United Nations meetings and gatherings of left-wing groups to staging pro-Vietnam War protests and engaging in racially motivated vandalism, the ebs became a bellwether of what journalists and social scientists identified as a “virtual explosion” of Canadian right-wing extremism. The far right has a long history in Canada, and, in this regard, ebs members’ views reflected long-standing strains of extreme nationalism, racism, anti-statism, and anti-communism. However, the ebs and its successor organizations were very much concerned with issues that were current in late twentieth-century Canada: the expanding welfare state; changes in Canadian immigration policy; multiculturalism and a more civic-based nationalism; and the entrenchment of the rights revolution. Furthermore, the group was also a response to 1960s counterculture, a counter-counterculture in that it offered a radical challenge from the right, not only to the status quo but also to the New Left. While much of the history of Canada in the 1960s is focused on the left, the emergence of the ebs highlights the growth of activism at the other end of the political spectrum. Providing an important look at Canadian far-right extremism, this examination of the ebs serves as a reminder that the 1960s were not all Trudeaumania and flower power and that societal changes in the later decades of the century did not go uncontested.
PECULIARITIES OF USING RECREATIONAL AND HEALTH TECHNOLOGY IN THE SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENT YOUTH
Authors: Gavrilova N. , Mokhunko O.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the features of the use of recreational and health technology in the system of physical education of student youth. The basic principles of introduction of recreational and health-improving technologies during physical education classes are revealed. It is determined that fitness classes, aerobics, rhythmic exercises are the most popular among students, which significantly increases their level of motivation to exercise. It was found that the implementation of recreational and health technologies has a positive effect on improving the mental and physical condition and health of those involved. He recreational and improving technology consisting of the following organizational and methodical blocks is developed: improving and preventive - a complex of the pedagogical actions directed on strengthening and prevention of health of youth by modern means of physical culture and sports; climatic-biorhythmological - aimed at differentiation of health-improving and preventive measures for students depending on the time of year, climatic differences, examination sessions and the impact of the environmental environment; control and correction - pedagogical activities aimed at operational, current and phased control of physical and functional indicators of the health of young people during the day, week, month, semester, year and all time of study at the university; individual-independent - a set of pedagogical activities aimed at the formation of students' knowledge, skills and abilities of individual correction of health in the process of morning gymnastics, training, day, week
Peculiarities of situational anxiety of zvo students
Authors: Dakal N. , Cherevichko O. , Smirnov K. , Zubko V.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the manifestation of personal and situational anxiety in first- and third-year students of the Free Economic Zone. Anxiety is considered from two points of view - situational and personal. In the first case, the term is used to describe an unpleasant emotional state associated with feelings of tension, anticipation of unfavorable developments. Otherwise, anxiety is felt as an experience of personal threat, increased sensitivity to failures and mistakes, self-dissatisfaction. Anxiety is a state of anxiety that arises in a person in a situation that poses a certain physical or psychological threat to him. According to S. Freud, the unpleasant state of anxiety is a useful adaptive mechanism that encourages the individual to protective behavior to overcome the danger. Anxiety is a personal limit that reflects a decrease in the threshold of sensitivity to various stress agents. Anxiety is expressed in the constant feeling of threat to one's own "I" in any situation; Anxiety is an individual's tendency to experience anxiety, which is characterized by a low threshold for the occurrence of an anxiety reaction: one of the main parameters of individual differences. 55% of first-year students have a high level of personal anxiety and 45% have a moderate level of personal anxiety. First-year students used to be in the walls of their home school, but now they find themselves in a little-known university building, which also increases anxiety and insecurity. The student, in contrast to the student, is forced to form new styles and strategies of behavior within the walls of the university and forms of assimilation of a large amount of information from different disciplines. 3rd year students have a low level of situational anxiety (36.4%) and a moderate level of personal anxiety (63.6%). In the third year the process of specialization begins, strengthening the interest in scientific work as a reflection of further development and deepening of professional interests of students. The urgent need for specialization often leads to a narrowing of the sphere of diverse interests of the individual and students' reassessment of many values of life and culture. They become more confident in their abilities as students, but may have doubts about their future lives.
Formation of faculty members’ professional excellence in the global dimension of democratization of education, revisit
Authors: Siladiy I.
Published: June 2021

The article formulates the designated area of the strategic goal of research, namely exploration and development of methodological basis to form faculty member’s professional excellence in the global dimension of democratization of education, which envisages substantiation, development, content-methodological and informational- technological filling of the scientific-methodological organizer for the system of formation of faculty members’ professional excellence in institutions of higher education, as well as experimental approbation of its effectiveness in practical organization of the academic process of professional training for future educational elite, with prospects for lifelong employment. It concretizes the local goal of refining and improving the framework of categories and concepts for exploration of the psychological- pedagogical problem of forming faculty members’ professional excellence in the global dimension of democratization of education. The article develops designated tasks for achievement of the designated and strategic goal; namely, it actualizes the contradictions in pedagogical problematics of forming faculty members’ professional excellence in the course of permanent training of future specialists for the field of education, science and innovation theory, in the circumstances of global environmental challenges for further development of civilization and democratization of education. It establishes the methodical framework of scientific knowledge for dealing with the tree of objectives for the strategic goal of the research (a methodical system for analyzing axiological contents of the pedagogical research thesaurus, a systemic quality analysis of theoretical and methodical support of faculty members’ professional excellence for lifelong employment, and a comparative study of means applied for technical regulation in the field of professional and pedagogical implementation of this research). The article highlights the practical importance of the author’s scientific achievements and establishes the role of a faculty member’s professional excellence in ensuring democratization of educational management in the global dimension of sustainable development of our society.
Significance of anthropo-somatotypological parameters in pubertal age girls in the prediction of abnormal uterine birth
Authors: Kucherenko O. , Chaika G. , Masik O.
Published: June 2021

Annotation. The harmony of body proportions is one of the criteria for evaluating the development and state of health. The constitutional features of the physique become apparent from the early stages of child development: it has become especially evident in puberty life. The tendency to a particular body type is determined by heredity of the child, but seen and fixed it under the influence of environmental factors. As they grow older, the body's constitutional characteristics are fixed and occur in a relatively stable variations of the normative development of the body, called body types. To some extent, the type of Constitution of the child can be determined in 7-8 years and quite accurately – from 11-12 years old. It was found that the study of anthropo-somatic-typological indicators allows to refine diagnostic criteria in the study of menstrual function, which allows more precisely to approach the issue of early detection of risk groups and thus facilitate the prediction of diseases of the internal genital organs. The aim of the study was to predict the development of abnormal uterine bleeding in girls of puberty age of different somatotypes by studying the laws of anthropo-somatotropic parameters of the body. We used anthropometric, somatotyping and statistical methods of research. Surveyed 288 girls of youthful age. The first group consists of 58 girls from AMK, control group of 230 healthy girls of the same age. Nits on the base of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, we carried out a complete clinical and instrumental examination. Morphotype girls was determined by the method of clinical anthropometry for Sheldon. Obtained data were analyzed using the program “STATISTICA 5.5” (owned by CNIT National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, license №AXXR910A374605FA) using nonparametric methods of estimation of the obtained results. We have studied the peculiarities of anthropo-somatotropic parameters in adolescents with abnormal uterine bleeding to predict this nosology and preservation of reproductive health of women in the future. It was found that ectomorphic somatotype is present in 46.60% of girls with AMC, mesomorphic – in 31%, ectomosomorphic – in 22.40%, and endomorphic – in 0.0% (p<0.01).
Peculiarities of the postoperative period and postoperative consequences of left hemicolectomy in patients with obesity
Authors: Sukhodolia A. I. , Kernychnyi V. V. , Balytskyi V. V. , Sukhodolia S. A. , Li B. E.
Published: June 2021

Annotation. Obesity is considered a risk factor for postoperative complications and postoperative mortality. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of obesity on the postoperative period and the level of postoperative mortality after left hemicolectomy. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 217 patients who underwent left hemicolectomy for colon tumors was performed. Assessment of comorbid conditions was performed using the Charlson index. Postoperative complications were assessed according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. The calculation of postoperative survival was performed by the Kaplan-Mayer method. Database formation and statistical analysis were performed using Microsoft Excel and STATISTICA 10.0. It was determined that the mean values of the Charlson index did not differ significantly between the two groups (6,31 ± 2,07 and 6,33 ± 2,08 respectively), but there was a significantly higher level of endocrine diseases in the group of obese patients. Non-disseminated (I-II) stages of the tumor process predominated in patients of both groups (60% and 57.5%, respectively). Among non-obese patients n = 107 (51.8%) patients had an uncomplicated postoperative period and n = 59 (28.5%) patients had mild complications that were not associated with the surgical site, but were associated with concomitant chronic pathology of other organs and systems, and did not require any invasive interventions. In contrast, among obese patients n = 6 (60%) patients had severe early postoperative complications requiring surgery, and n = 2 (20%) patients underwent relaparotomy. The rate of early postoperative mortality differed significantly between the two groups and was significantly higher among obese patients (40% vs 6.8% among non-obese patients). This study showed a significantly higher percentage of postoperative mortality and severity of postoperative complications in the group of obese patients. The prospect of further research is to study and analyze the course of the postoperative period in obese patients undergoing extended, multi-visceral and multi-stage surgery for cancer of the left half of the colon.
Socio-anamnestic and clinical analysis of pregnant women with ulcerative colitis
Authors: Oleksiienko I. V.
Published: June 2021

Annotation. At the turn of the 21st century, chronic inflammatory bowel disease (CIBD) has become a global disease with accelerating morbidity in industrialized countries with a prevalence exceeding 0.3%. These data underscore the need for research into the prevention of inflammatory bowel disease and innovations in health care systems to manage this complex and costly disease. The information from a personal anamnesis of 40 women patients with ulcerative colitis (clinical group (main). In the second group (control), 30 practically healthy pregnant women with a physiological course of gestation were included, which did not have in their history of inflammatory intestinal diseases. Statistical processing of research results was performed using the software package Statistica 6.0. The arithmetic mean (M) and the standard deviation error (± m) (p<0.05) were determined, as well as the odds ratio (OR), confidence interval (CI) at p=95%. It was found that for women with ulcerative colitis is characterized by the presence of a history of obstetric pathology, such as: spontaneous miscarriage of OR 3.33, 95% CI [1.06-10.53], p=0.04 and blood secretions of OR 3.0, 95% CI [1.00-8.98], p=0.0496; among extragenital pathology in the anamnesis: children's infectious diseases of OR 4.85, 95% CI [1.25-18.85], p=0.02, chronic bronchitis of OR 7.54, 95% CI [1,56-36, 41], p=0.01, varicose veins OR 4.33, 95% CI [1.11-16.95], p=0.035, chronic gastritis OR 6.0, 95% CI [1,23-29, 31], p=0.03, anemia of OR 15.0, 95% CI [4.53-49.68], p<0.0001, allergy history of OR 6.65, 95% CI [1.73-25.60], p=0.006; among gynecological complications – premenstrual syndrome OR 6.0, 95% CI [1.55-23.15], p=0.009, algomenorrhea OR 8.14, 95% CI [2.12-31.24], p=0.002 , salpingo-oophoritis, OR 7.54, 95% CI [1.56-36.41], p=0.01. Because CIBD during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of adverse effects on the mother and fetus, information on socio-anamnestic and clinical analysis of pregnant women with ulcerative colitis will be useful to health care providers in making decisions about CIBD during pregnancy.
Using pentoxifylline, arginine hydrochloride, levocarnitine and rheosorbilact solutions for correction of fetoplacental dysfunction in pregnant women with preeclampsia
Authors: Horbatiuk O. , Hryhorenko A. , Shatkovska A. , Binkovska A. , Vaskiv O. , Herych O. , Garbuziuk V. , Ropotan A.
Published: June 2021

Annotation. As of today, there is no effective method for treating the fetoplacental dysfunction (FPD) in pregnant women with preeclampsia. The aim of research was the study of the method proposed by the authors for restoring the functional activity of the fetoplacental complex in pregnant women with FPD on the background of treatment of preeclampsia. А randomized controlled study of the effect proposed treatment (intravenous solution of pentoxifylline; solution containing arginine hydrochloride and levocarnitine; rheosorbilact) of 37 pregnant women at 35-40 weeks of gestation with FPD on the background of moderate preeclampsia, was performed. Such ultrasound doppler measurements have been studied: systolic-diastolic ratio, resistance index, pulsation index in the umbilical arteries, right and left uterine arteries, fetal middle cerebral artery, fetal internal carotid artery and fetal aorta before and after the performed treatment. Statistics were processed using LibreOffice Calc (Mozilla Public License v 2.0), adapted for medical and biological research. We used nonparametric Wilcoxon criteria, Mann-Whitney criteria at a significance level of p <0.05. After the performed treatment, stabilization of the fetoplacental blood circulation in women of the main group was observed, which manifested by decrease in S/D in umbilical artery in 1.3 times, in the left uterine artery in 1.4 times and in the fetal aorta in 1,1 times, and decrease in RI indices in the umbilical artery in 1.1 times, in the right uterine artery in 1.3 times, and increase in the middle cerebral artery in 1.4 times. So, in the course of the proposed treatment, the restoration of the blood flow velocity and the stabilization of vascular resistance in uterine arteries and the umbilical artery were observed in the women of the main group. The research of the possibility of using the above methodology in earlier gestational age and in the risk group for the prevention of preeclampsia is prospective and requires further attention.
Substantiation of the method of manufacturing gauze swabs depending on the purpose of use
Authors: Lopushansky O. M. , Sander S. V. , Ruban M. M. , Fejaga O. P. , Kroshka V. M.
Published: June 2021

Annotation. Gauze remains the main dressing. It is used to make swabs for drying wounds and dissecting tissues. The purpose of the work is to establish the optimal density of the swab for drainage of the wound and preparation of tissues. Swabs made of 10x12 cm gauze fragments were investigated. The gauze fragments were weighed before and after immersion in water and the absorption capacity per unit dry weight was calculated. The dissecting properties of the swabs were investigated on plasticine blocks, the surface of which was pressed with a force of 12 N. The formed depressions were filled with gypsum. The volume and weight of the casts were determined. To determine the reliability of the difference between the two mean values used the reliability criterion t (Student’s test). It was found that loose swabs absorbed 913.5±43.9% of water, medium density – 766.3±55.2%, dense – 682.9±70.1 (p˂0.05). This is due to the fact that loose swabs have the largest in radius and length of the capillaries. When studying the recesses formed by embossing the swab on the surface of the block, it was found that when using loose swabs formed a deep conical recess, which indicated the risk of injury. When embossed with dry swabs of medium density received molds weighing 0.034±0.0000011 g, wet – 0.033±0.0000011 g (p>0.05). When using dense swabs – 0.037±0.0000011 g and 0.034±0.0000011 g, respectively (p˂0.05). Dense swabs showed the best dissecting properties. When wet, they are slightly but significantly reduced. Medium density swabs have slightly worse dissecting properties. When wet, they did not change significantly. We attribute the decrease in dissecting properties to the displacement of water from the gauze when pressed. Thus, loose swabs (∆M=913.5%±43.9%) absorb fluid best, which determines their predominant use for wound drying. Dense swabs are characterized by the lowest absorption capacity (682.9±70.1%), the best dissecting properties.