bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN TIPE SENYUM BERDASARKAN FOTOMETRI PADA MAHASISWA INDIA TAMIL MALAYSIA FKG USU
Authors: Siti Bahirrah  , Octavina Sitorus
Published: January 2021

Masyarakat modern banyak melakukan perawatan ortodonti dengan tujuan mendapatkan keindahan senyum dan wajahyang optimal.Untuk mencapai hasil perawatan yang optimal, seorang dokter gigi perlu memahami hubungan antarakondisi gigi geligi dengan jaringan lunak wajah yang akan menampilkan karakteristik atau tipe senyum tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe senyum pada mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU yang dianalisisberdasarkan berdasarkan smile arc, incisor dan gingival display dan melihat ada tidaknya perbedaan tipe senyum tersebutberdasarkan jenis kelamin. Penelitian melibatkan 46 orang mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU yang berusia 18-30 tahun. Setiap subjek difoto dari arah frontal pada posisi kepala natural saat melakukan senyum sosial. Ketigakomponen senyum (smile arc,incisor, dan gingival display) diukur menggunakan program komputer. Uji chi-squaredilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan tipe senyum antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Distribusi tipe senyum mahasiswa IndiaTamil Malaysia FKG USU berdasarkan smile arc adalah 58,70% memiliki consonant smile, 41,30% memiliki straightsmile dan tidak ditemui adanya reverse smile. Distribusi tipe senyum,berdasarkan analisis incisor display adalah 10,90%memiliki high smile, 45,60% memiliki average smile, dan 43,50% memiliki low display. Hasil analisis gingival displaymenunjukkan bahwa tidak ada mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU yang memiliki gummy smile. Kesimpulan,tipe senyum terbanyak yang dimiliki mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU adalah consonant smile berdasarkananalisis smile arc, average smile berdasarkan analisis incisor display, dan non gummy smile berdasarkan analisis gingivaldisplay.Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tipe senyum pria dan wanita berdasarkan analisis smile arcmaupun incisor display
KONFIGURASI SALURAN AKAR GIGI PADA GIGI MOLAR SATU MANDIBULA PERMANEN
Authors: Yendriwati  , Melissa
Published: January 2021

Gigi molar satu (M1) mandibula permanen merupakan gigi yang paling sering mendapatkan perawatan endodonti,namun juga paling sering mengalami kegagalan perawatan dan membutuhkan perawatan ulang. Salah satu penyebabkegagalan ini adalah adanya saluran akar yang tidak terawat akibat kegagalan klinisi dalam mendeteksi saluran tersebut.M1 mandibula memiliki morfologi saluran akar yang sangat kompleks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuivariasi konfigurasi saluran akar gigi M1 mandibula berdasarkan klasifikasi Vertucci pada populasi di Medan. Studi crosssectional ini menggunakan 25 gigi M1 mandibula. Pada sampel dilakukan proses dekalsifikasi dan pewarnaan saluranakar, kemudian saluran akar diamati menggunakan stereomikroskop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi konfigurasisaluran akar pada akar mesial adalah 36% tipe II, 36% tipe IV, 16% tipe I, 8% tipe III, dan 4% tipe V, sedangkan padaakar distal adalah 84% tipe I, 8% tipe V, 4% tipe II dan 4% tipe III. Pada gigi M1 mandibula yang memiliki tiga akar,akar distolingual seluruhnya (100%) memiliki konfigurasi tipe I. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa gigi M1 mandibula memilikikonfigurasi saluran akar pada akar mesial tipe I, II, III, IV dan V, pada akar distal tipe I, II, III, dan V, pada akardistolingual seluruhnya tipe I, dan tidak dijumpai konfigurasi tipe VI, VII dan VIII pada seluruh akar.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEPANITERAAN KLINIK TENTANG STANDARD PRECAUTIONS PADA PASIEN SEBELUM DAN SETELAH TINDAKAN PERAWATAN GIGI DI RSGM FKG USU
Authors: Hanafiah Olivia Avriyanti , Yanti Gema Nazri , Faradilla Chintya , Wulandari Dewi
Published: January 2021

Prosedur kontrol infeksi yang umum dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan standard precautions berdasarkan peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik tentang standard precautions operator sebelum dan setelah perawatan gigi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner pada mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik yang terdiri atas 26 pertanyaan untuk sebelum dan 32 pertanyaan untuk setelah tindakan perawatan gigi. Data diolah secara manual dan dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan responden tentang standard precautions sebelum tindakan perawatan yang berpengetahuan kurang 69,8%, 29,3% cukup, 1% responden yang berpengetahuan baik. Setelah perawatan gigi didapat 54,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup, 37,5% berpengetahuan baik, dan hanya 8% responden berpengetahuan kurang. Sebagai kesimpulan,  pengetahuan mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik tentang standard precautions operator sebelum dan setelah perawatan gigi masih kurang.
THE EFFECT OF IMMERSION DENTURE BASE HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN IN CLORHEXIDINE AND ROSELLA FLOWER EXTRACT OF CANDIDA ALBICANS
Authors: Zulkarnain M. , Safitri Eka
Published: January 2021

Materials for the denture base are generally made of heat cured acrylic resin. A dentist is obligated to give instructions about how to use and clean the dentures. One of the natural cleaning solution that can  be used is rosella flower’s extract (Hibiscuss sabdariffa). The purpose of this research is to know the influence of rosella flower’s extract against the amount of Candida albicans. The design of this study is experimental laboratoris. The sample is made of heat cured acrylic resin with sizes 10x10x1 mm, 30 pieces divided into 5 groups of treatment with each of the sample test. Each  test sample soaked  in klorheksidin and rosella flower’s extract concentration 30%, 40%, 50%, and aquades for 15 minutes. The amount of Candida albicans on each specimen is calculated using one-way ANOVA to see the influence of soaking and LSD to see which treatments have a significant difference between groups. Plate test and rosella flower’s extract sterilized by autoclave 121 ° C for 1 hour and then put in saliva for 1 hour so that the test plate in accordance with the state of the oral cavity and rinsed with Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) for 2 times. Plate test later in contamination with Candida albicans by means of a tube inserted into erlenmeyer containing a suspension of Candida albicans, then incubated for 24 hours at 37 ° C. After 24 hours, the test plates are removed from the test tube and rinsed with PBS 2 times. Test plates were divided into five groups. Test results indicate that there is a difference of LSD influence between soaking with a rosella flower’s extract concentration 30% compared to 50% p = 0.0001 (p < 0.05) and there is a difference between rosella flower’s extracts concentration of 40% compared to 50%   p = 0.0001 (p < 0.05). The result of this study concluded  that soaking denture base heat cured acrylic resin with rosella flower’s extract concentration 50% have the same influence on klorheksidin in inhibiting the amount of Candida albicans.
THE DIFFERENCE ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND DIMENSIONAL CHANGE OF COMMERCIALLY TYPE III GYPSUM COMPARED TO RECYCLE GYPSUM TYPE III TO PRODUCE WORKING CAST
Authors: Wahyuni Siti , Tamin Haslinda Z , Agusnar Harry
Published: January 2021

Gypsum is derived from pure calcium sulfate dehydrate which is a common material that is commonly used in denture manufacturing process. This study aimed to know the difference on compressive strength and dimensional change of commercially type III gypsum compared to recycle type III gypsum to produce working cast. The type of research is laboratory experiment. A total of 40 samples for each test is divided into five groups which consists of commercial type III gypsum,  pure recycled type III gypsum, pure recycled type III gypsum with 10%, 20%, 30% type III commercial gypsum. The difference on compressive strength and dimensional change between the groups was analyzed using one way ANOVA and is them tested with LSD test. The result showed that there was a significant difference (p<0,05) between compressive strength and dimensional change of commercial type III gypsum compared to pure recycled type III gypsum and pure recycled type III gypsum with 10%, 20% and 30% type III commercial gypsum. In conclusion, addition of 30% commercial gypsum in recycled gypsum the compressive strength was higher than other recycled gypsum types.
DIFFERENCES IN SOFT TISSUE THICKNESS OF THE CHIN BASED ON MANDIBLE GROWTH PATTERN IN ADULT PATIENTS
Authors: Sofyanti Ervina , Regoo Vinoshinie
Published: January 2021

The facial appearance is as important as the occlusal relationship in any dental treatment. The chin that represents the largest segment of the lower third facial proportion for both sexes is overlooked when it comes to the aesthetic alteration of the face. Proper understanding about anatomical changes and chin artless movements, or in conjunction with formal orthognathic surgery, is paramount. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference of soft tissue chin (STC) thickness which was measured from skeletal Pogonion (Pog) to soft tissue pogonion (Pog’) in various mandibular patterns. The cephalograms lateral pretreatment of adult patients (≥21 years) that divided into three groups (hypo divergent, average, hyper divergent) were analyzed with one-Way Anova. Soft tissue chin (STC) thickness which was measured from skeletal Pogonion (Pog) to soft tissue pogonion (Pog’). Various mandibular pattern are based on mandibular plane inclination (MP) to anterior cranial base (SN) as normal value between 27°-37°. There were significant differences of soft tissue chin thickness in various mandibular pattern. Mandibular pattern might camouflage lower third of the face from soft tissue profile, especially pogonion as the most anterior point on the contour of the chin. The average of normal soft tissue chin thickness which 11.68±2.0mm (according to Holdaway) can be served as guidelines to predict the appearance of the chin, so that the multidisciplinary treatment approach, like genioplasty can be informed from the beginning in camouflage orthodontics treatment.
THE ROLE OF EARLY DETECTION OF AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Sarah Maria Meylinda
Published: January 2021

Aggressive periodontitis belongs to a group of periodontal disease that develops rapidly and occurs in healthy individuals and is associated with heredity. The purpose of this article is to find out the causes, characteristics and treatment of aggressive periodontitis. Aggressive periodontitis is characterized by an increased number of bacteria Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Clinically there is a plaque that forms a thin layer on the tooth surface. Initial symptoms are found in mobility and pathologic migration of first molar and incisors. Treatment of aggressive periodontitis is by administering antibiotics accompanied by scaling and root planing. Instruction to maintain oral hygiene should be emphasized to the patient. Tooth extraction is done if the prognosis is not good. The diagnosis of aggressive periodontitis can be established by examining the history of the disease, clinical examination includes examination of pocket depth and examination of attachment loss and supported by radiographic examination. Aggressive periodontitis has hereditary tendency, therefore the patient’s siblings and families should be included in the examination of this disease.
NATURAL PRODUCTS PHARMACEUTICAL STANDARDIZATION TOWARDS PHYTOPHARMACA FOR INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yuslianti Euis Reni , Bachtiar Boy M , Suniarti Dewi Fatma , Sutjiatmo Afifah B
Published: January 2021

There is a tendency back to nature treatment in Indonesian community because modern/synthetic medicines is expensive and have a various alarming side effects.  That is why natural products medicine becomes more popular, aside from mass media promotions. Researches on natural products such as herbal medicine increases along with the desire to get phytofarmaca that can compete with modern medicines. The aims of this literature review are to discuss and provides information on pharmaceutical standardization of natural products toward phytopharmaca for developing Indonesian traditional medicine. Pharmaceutical standardization will strengthen the basic of pharmaceutical science in producing safe, efficacy, and qualify traditional medicine products. The pharmaceutical standardization consists of standardizing simplicial quality, safety, efficacy, and stable formulation of medicines for use in health services.
2D PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY AND 3D CBCT OF MANDIBULAR CORTICAL LOSS IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) PATIENTS OF HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Boel Trelia , Lubis Wilda H , Sofyanti Ervina , Kartika Dewi , Gunadi Wachjudi R
Published: January 2021

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease that involves extensive inflammation of the bone regions. Studies showed that the long-term medication in SLE patientsaffects the quantity and quality of bones.This should be considered in any treatment administered, including dental treatment. This study was conducted to analyze mandibular cortical bone loss in SLE patients with 2D panoramic radiography and 3D Cone Beam Computerized Tomography (CBCT). The research was a cross-sectional study to measure 31 SLE Indonesian female outpatients in Internal Medicine Installationat Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung in 2014. The mean age is 37.65±10.79 years with 5.23 ± 4.37 mg corticosteroid intake history for 2–20 years. There was a significant correlation in the mandibular cortical loss analyzed by 3D CBCT imaging based on corticosteroid dosage (p=0.026). In conclusion, the level of mandibular cortical bone loss observed by panoramic radiography was moderate while 3D CBCT imaging showed a severe level of loss in this study.
COMPARISON OF PERIODONTAL STATUS AMONG MILD, MODERATE AND HEAVY SMOKERS IN FACULTY OF DENTISTRY, UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Siti Muthi’atun Naila  , Wulandari Pitu
Published: January 2021

Smoking is associated with a wide spectrum of disease including systemic diseases such as cancer, lung,and cardiovascular disease. Smoking is one of the risk factors that cause the severity of periodontal disease which is influenced by the number of cigarettes consumed per day. This study was aimed to analyze the comparison among periodontal status in mild, moderate, and heavy smokers in the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. This study was an observational analytic study with the cross-sectional approach,and sampling was done by purposive sampling method. This study was held in PeriodonticsInstallation, USU Dental Hospital (RSGM USU) with a total number of 80 sampleswas selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A questionnaire and informed consent form were distributed to the samples at the beginning of the study followed by oral examination such as Periodontal Index Russell. The analysis data was performed by one way ANOVA test to show the differences in periodontal status among mild, moderate, and heavy smokers. The results showed that there was a significant difference among the mean of periodontal index scores in mild, moderate, and heavy smokers (p<0,05). As a conclusion,the more cigarettes consumed the worse of periodontal status.
Corpo, Gênero e Educação: Pistas para um debate
Authors: Barbosa Francisca Maria da Silva , Araújo Iara Maria de
Published: January 2021

Desde o nascimento, meninas e meninos iniciam uma viagem pela qual seus destinos vão sendo demarcados. A cultura e a sociedade informam e inscrevem sobre os seus corpos atitudes, gestos, valores e expectativas de acordo com seu sexo. A família e a escola são as primeiras instituições que atuam nesse sentido. Através de mecanismos sutis, elas legitimam as diferenças de gênero de forma natural e imperceptível. Diante dessa observação, inúmeras inquietações surgem: como essas práticas são construídas? Quais os mecanismos utilizados para que elas se perpetuem? É importante pensar sobre esse aspecto, pois só a partir desse reconhecimento pode-se tornar possível uma educação não sexista. A investigação, de cunho bibliográfico, evidenciou a ação da escola e outras instituições que atuam na regulação de corpos, oferecendo elementos para desnaturalizar os estereótipos de gênero. Revisitar um tema tão dinâmico e complexo como gênero, corpo e educação permite refletir e problematizar as questões que envolvem esse entrecruzamento de temas, oferecendo subsídios para despertar uma transformação no olhar e desconstruir estereótipos tão presentes dentro desse campo.
Terapias combinadas e alternativas para Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Araújo Sara Deisi de Jesus , Parente Iara Tomaz , Barbosa Amanda Graziele Silva , Bezerra Ana Caroline Carvalho , Marques Antonio Igor Camelo , Ruiz Bianca Araújo , Soares Iane Taumaturgo Dias , Self Ingrid Albuquerque Araujo Gomes , Barradas Karen Lima , Mesquita Marina Feitosa de
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a relevância de terapias combinadas e alternativas no tratamento do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), visando analisar a eficácia dos tratamentos. Métodos: Este trabalho configura uma revisão de literatura integrativa e descritiva de estudos indexados na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), tendo sido selecionados e analisados 16 artigos, todos publicados a partir de 2015. Resultados: Dos 16 estudos analisados, 14 evidenciaram que as terapias combinadas com algum tratamento não farmacológico são melhores do que a monoterapia medicamentosa ou do que a terapia não medicamentosa isolada. Dentre os benefícios alcançados pelos pacientes após os tratamentos, foram observados diminuição da desatenção e da impulsividade, melhora do autocontrole, redução da hiperatividade e aumento do rendimento escolar ou profissional. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário que haja uma boa avaliação médica para instituição do melhor tratamento combinado e individual para o paciente, sendo relevante o apoio da família como base para os recursos terapêuticos abordados, com o fito de propiciar melhora na qualidade de vida do paciente com TDAH.
Atuação de enfermeiros no combate à COVID-19 no Estado da Paraíba: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Genilson Gaudêncio dos , Jales Karla Michella Sobreira , Santos Edileide Alves dos [ , Santos Raquel Pereira dos , Oliveira Josefa Juciélia Andrade de , Torres Ester Gomes
Published: January 2021

Este artigo apresenta o relato da experiência da atuação de enfermeiros no combate à COVID-19 no Estado da Paraíba, ocorrido no período de maio a agosto de 2020. É Produto da atuação de enfermeiros na linha de frente em atendimento à necessidade excepcional e emergencial de combate à pandemia do novo coronavírus. O propósito é relatar à vivência de enfermeiros na assistência de enfermagem a pacientes portadores da doença, descrever os desafios enfrentados e êxitos obtidos, visando à valorização da enfermagem na assistência de pacientes críticos portadores da COVID-19 atendidos na atenção especializada. Concluímos que há a necessidade de as universidades e faculdades darem ênfase à competência profissional para lidar com a morte. Percebemos ainda, o quanto necessitamos ser preparados nesse sentido, sendo necessário uma abordagem além do técnico-científico (necessitando uma visão do humano). Abordaremos também, essa temática do ponto de vista biopsicoespiritual. Muitos foram os desafios superados durante a caminhada na luta contra o coronavírus. Favorecendo grande avanço pessoal e profissional, além de estreitar laços de cooperação com profissionais de diversas áreas mantendo uma interação multidisciplinar e interdisciplinar para o desenvolvimento de práticas e seguimentos da formação profissional.
Verification of agomelatine in comparison with melatonin as a therapeutic agent to treat breast cancer
Authors: Galeti Amabile Oficiati de Carnevale , De Oliveira Jessica Gisleine , Pinheiro Marina Gobbe Moschetta , Dos Santos Mariana Bastos , Colombo Jucimara , Chuffa Luiz Gustavo de Almeida , Zuccari Debora Aparecida Pires de Campos
Published: January 2021

The breast cancer (BC) has a high rate of morbidity and mortality; thus, the discovery of new therapeutic targets is of great interest for researchers. Previous studies have documented that melatonin, the main hormone synthesized by the pineal gland, plays important roles in the control of breast tumorigenesis. Similar to melatonin, agomelatine, a melatonin analogue can also perform its functions by binding to G protein coupled melatonin membrane receptors MT1 and MT2. In a series of studies carried out in two breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 strains), the dose-responsive curves have been identified regarding cell viability, clonogenic survival, and cell migration.  The results indicate that agomelatine has the potential to reduce the proliferative capacity in both cell lines, while melatonin significantly reduced the proliferative rate of triple-negative BC cells. Notably, agomelatine and melatonin showed the same inhibitory effect on BC cell migration. Collectively, agomelatine treatment caused a greater reduction in BC cell growth than that of melatonin which only suppressed the proliferative capacity of triple-negative BC. Also, melatonin and agomelatine have the same inhibitory response to migratory capacity of triple-negative BC cells. Based on the results from current study on BC cells, agomelatine could be considered as a promising adjuvant therapeutic agent compared to melatonin for BC treatment.
JOB SPECIALIZATION DAN JOB ENLARGEMENT TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA
Authors: Cahyani Anita , Firdaus Muhammad Azis , Rinda Rachmatullaily Tina Kartika
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Job Specialization dan Job Enlargement terhadap Efektivitas Kerja pada Badan Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden.
Koefisien korelasi Job Specialization sebesar 0,416 yang berarti hubungan sedang. Hasil dari Koefisien Determinasi diketahui bahwa pengaruh Job Specialization terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai adalah sebesar 16,5% dengan Analisi Regresinya Y = 22,146 + 0,438 X1. Karena T hitung = 4,533 > T tabel = 1,660 maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima) berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Job Specialization dan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja.
Koefisien korelasi Job Enlargemensebesar 0,833 yang berarti hubungan sangat kuat.. Hasil dari Koefisien Determinasi yang diketahui bahwa pengaruh Job Enlargement terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai adalah sebesar 69,1% dengan Analisi Regresinya Y = 6,380 + 0,853 X2 . Karena T hitung = 14,922 > T tabel = 1,660 maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima) berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Job Enlargement terhadap Efektivitas Kerja.
Hasil analisis Korelasi Job Specialization dan Job Enlargement terhadap Efektivitas Kerja sebesar 0,834 hal ini menunjukan hubungannya sangat kuat. Koefisien Determinasi yang disesuaikan menunjukan sebesar 68,9%. Persamaan regresinya Y = 5,803 + 0,025 X1 + 0,841 X2. Karena F hitung = 110,427 > F tabel = 3,09 maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima) berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Job Specialization dan Job Enlargement terhadap Efektivitas Kerja.
Perputaran Piutang Dan Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Return On Invesment (Roi)
Authors: Wulan Dara Ratna , Supramono Supramono , Suharti Titing
Published: January 2021

Analisis Laporan Keuangan merupakan Analisis mengenai kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan yang melibatkan neraca dan laba rugi dan pastinya untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Dengan itu perlu juga adanya suatu rasio-rasio keuangan untuk pengukuran pada kinerja suatu perusahaan misalnya tentang rasio Return On Invesment (ROI) yang mana dengan rasio ini kita bisa mengetahui suatu keuntungan perusahaan dengan menggunakan suatu investasi atau menanamkan modalnya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini bermaksud untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh perputaran piutang terhadap return on invesment pada perusahaan sektor properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (2) mengetahui pengaruh perputaran persediaan terhadap return on invesment pada perusahaan sektor properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dari 2010-2017. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur Sub sektor properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan sampel metode simple random sampling jumlah sampel sebanyak 3 perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya (1) Perputaran Piutang secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return on invesment, dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,867 > 0,05 sedangkan pada nilai t hitung 0,170 < 2,074 t tabel (2) Perputaran Persediaan secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return on invesment, dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,195 > 0,05 sedangkan pada nilai t hitung 1,335 < 2,074 t tabel (3) Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Persediaan secara simultan pun tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return On Invesment, yang mana nilai signifikannya sebesar 0,438 > 0,05 sedangkan pada nilai f hitung 0,858 < 3,47 f tabel. Kata K
Promosi Kerja Dan Demosi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan
Authors: Hermawansyah Hermawansyah , Firdaus Muhammad Azis , Bimo Widhi Ario
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Promosi Kerja dan Demosi Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan di Hotel Salak The Heritage Bogor. Metode penilitian ini menggunakan uji validitas reliabilitas, keofisien determinasi, regresi linier sederhana, berganda, uji normalitas sampai uji hipotesis simultan (F) dan parsial (T) dengan pengolahan menggunakan aplikasi komputer. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif promosi kerja yang simultan terhadap produktivitas karyawan dan tidak ada pengaruh demosi kerja yang simultan terhadap produktivitas karyawan.
Islamisasi Buku Ajar PPKn Untuk Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Tingkat SMA/MA
Authors: Hamdan Pepri , Syafri Ulil Amri , Indra Hasbi
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop PPKn textbooks by the teachings of Islam, in this case, the thoughts of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi. The method used in this research is qualitative, descriptive analysis (literature study), which is to describe the reality that occurs in textbooks. The main source of this research is the PPKn book published by Yudhistira, books on the Islamization of science, and other supporting books within the framework of the idea of Islamization of science. The results of this study concluded that Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's view on the way of Islamizing science is by recounting the entire treasury of Western science within an Islamic framework, namely rewriting textbooks and various disciplines with Islamic teachings insight. The application of Islamization in PPKn textbooks must be based on strong faith and Islam, because faith is the foundation in carrying out Islamic law. PPkn textbooks must be in line with Pancasila values: divine values, human values, unity values, populist values, and justice values derived from Al-Quran and Hadith

Abstrak                                  

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan buku ajar PPKn sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam, dalam hal ini pemikiran Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, deskriptif analisis (studi pustaka), yaitu untuk menggambarkan kenyataan yang terjadi di dalam buku ajar. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah buku PPKn terbitan Yudhistira, buku-buku Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan, dan buku-buku pendukung lainnya dalam kerangka kerja ide islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pandangan Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi mengenai cara Islamisasi ilmu yaitu dengan jalan menuang kembali seluruh khazanah sains Barat dalam kerangka Islam, yaitu penulisan kembali buku-buku teks dan berbagai disiplin ilmu dengan wawasan ajaran Islam. Penerapan Islamisasi dalam buku ajar PPKn harus dilandasi dengan keimanan dan keIslaman yang kuat, sebab iman merupakan pondasi dalam menjalankan syariat Islam. Buku ajar PPkn harus sejalan dengan nilai-nilai pancasila : nilai ketuhanan, nilai kemanusiaan, nilai persatuan, nilai kerakyatan, dan nilai keadilan yang bersumber dari Al-Quran dan Hadits.
Sléttsöngur í lútherskum sið á Íslandi 1550–1800
Authors: Ingólfsson Árni Heimir
Published: January 2021

Plainchant originated within the Roman-Catholic liturgy, but continued to be sung in Lutheran church services alongside more recent hymns from Germany. This article discusses the sources for plainchant in Iceland after the year 1550, both printed books and manuscripts. The Icelandic Graduale (the official missal of the Icelandic church, first printed in 1594) contained a substantial number of such pieces, yet did not fully adhere to the Danish Graduale, published in 1573. In some cases, the Icelandic bishop chose different chants altogether, while other chants were sung in Icelandic, to a far greater extent than seems to have been the case in Denmark or Germany. This suggests that the Icelandic Lutheran chant tradition was partly fuelled by a local interest in producing ambitious translations, including alliteration and end rhyme not always found in the original texts. A substantial number of chants not found in Icelandic printed books have survived in local manuscripts. They include chants possibly derived from the medieval Nidaros tradition, as well as chants from the Danish hymnal (1569) and Graduale, which were transmitted via manuscripts in Icelandic translations well into the eighteenth century.
Narrating Blindness and Seeing Ocularcentrism in Þorsteins saga hvíta
Authors: Crocker Christopher
Published: January 2021

This article explores Þorsteins saga hvíta using a disability studies approach. It considers how the saga’s depiction of the eponymous Þorsteinn might reflect how vision loss or blindness was perceived and may have affected the everyday life of medieval Icelanders. Greater focus, however, is placed upon how the saga makes use of Þorsteinn’s vision loss and subsequent blindness to confront the hegemony of vision in connection with both knowledge and narrative.
Medical First Response Models in Rural Villages and Towns: A Simulation Study of Response Times
Authors: Pappinen Jukka , Olkinuora Anna , Laukkanen-Nevala Päivi
Published: January 2021

Introduction

Medical first responders (MFR) shorten the response times and improve outcomes in, for example, out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. This study demonstrates the usability of open geographic data for analysing MFR service performance by comparing simulated response times of different MFR models in rural town and village settings in Finland.

Methods

Community first response (CFR) models with one to three responders obeying the speed limit were compared to a volunteer/retained fire department (FD) model where three responders first gather at a fire station and then drive to the scene with lights and siren. Five villages/towns, each with a volunteer/retained FD but no ambulance base within a 10 km radius, were selected to test the models. A total of 50,000 MFR responses with randomly selected buildings as potential responder and patient locations were simulated.

Results

In central areas, the simulated median response time for the one-responder model was 1.6 minutes, outperforming the FD model's simulated response time median by 4.5 minutes. In surrounding rural areas, the median response times of one- and two-responder CFR models were still shorter (15.0 and 15.9 minutes, respectively) than in the FD model (16.4 minutes), but the FD model outperformed the three-responder CFR model (16.8 minutes).

Conclusion

Open geographic datasets were useful in performing logistic simulations of MFR. Based on the simulations, CFR without emergency vehicles may reach patients faster than FD-based MFR in central areas, whereas in surrounding rural areas the difference is less pronounced.
Facilitators, Barriers and Motivators of Paramedic Continuing Professional Development
Authors: Hobbs Lisa , Devenish Scott , Long David , Tippett Vivienne
Published: January 2021

Introduction

As registered health professionals, Australian paramedics are required to abide by professional registration standards including the maintenance of continuing professional development (CPD). The broader health literature identifies facilitators, barriers and motivators for engaging in CPD, however the body of knowledge specific to paramedicine is weak. This research seeks to address this gap in the paramedicine body of knowledge.

Methods

This study adopts a constructivist grounded theory methodology. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and analysed using first and second cycle coding techniques. Paramedics from various state-based Australasian ambulance services and private industry (N=10) discussed their experiences specific to their attitudes, perceptions and engagement about CPD.

Results

Paramedic CPD goes beyond the traditional approach to mandatory training. Paramedics are motivated by factors such as modality of delivery, professional expectations, clinical/professional improvement and, sometimes, fear. Facilitators included organisational support, improved clinical knowledge, practitioner confidence, self-directed learning opportunities and perceived relevance of content. Barriers include cost, workload/fatigue, location, rostering, lack of incentive to engage, lack of employer support and technological problems.

Conclusion

By understanding what facilitates or motivates engagement in CPD activities, paramedics can navigate their CPD in conjunction with regulatory requirements. Although paramedics report some similar experiences to other health professionals, there are nuances that appear specific to the discipline of paramedicine. Of interest, a unique finding related to fear influencing paramedic CPD engagement. The results of this study informs paramedic employers and paramedic CPD providers with insights to assist in the development of positive CPD experiences and interactions.
‘Is the Patient Completely Alert?’ – Accuracy of Emergency Medical Dispatcher Determination of Patient Conscious State
Authors: Belcher Jason , Finn Judith , Whiteside Austin , Ball Stephen
Published: January 2021

Introduction

During emergency ambulance calls, one of the key issues assessed is the patient's level of consciousness. An altered conscious state can be indicative of a need for a high priority response; however, the reliability of the resulting triage depends on how accurately alertness can be ascertained over the phone. This study investigated the accuracy of emergency medical dispatcher (EMD) determination of conscious state in emergency ambulance calls in Perth, Western Australia.

Methods

The study compared EMD determination of patient alertness based on the Medical Priority Dispatch System (MPDS), with conscious state as recorded by paramedics on arrival, for all emergency ambulance calls in a 1-year period in metropolitan Perth. Diagnostic accuracy was reported across the whole system and stratified by MPDS chief complaint.

Results

There were 109,678 calls included for analysis. In terms of identifying patients as not alert, the overall positive predictive value was 6.62% and negative predictive value was 99.93%, with 10 times as many patients dispatched as not alert than found to be not alert at scene. Sensitivity was only 69.94%. There was significant variation in accuracy between chief complaints.

Conclusion

The study found high levels of inaccuracy between dispatch identification of not-alert patients, and what paramedics found on scene. While not-alert dispatch was 10 times more common than patients being determined not-alert on scene, only 70% of not-alert patients on scene were classified as such during dispatch. Further research is suggested into the factors that affect the accuracy of EMD determination of patient conscious state.
The Transition from Clinician to Manager: The Paramedic Experience
Authors: Stewart Karen , Cope Vicki , Murray Melanie
Published: January 2021

Introduction

Promotion from paramedic to manager is common in ambulance services, yet there is limited research concerning paramedics’ experience of this role transition. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the experiences of paramedics who have transitioned from clinician to manager.

Methods

A qualitative approach was used for this study. Through purposive sampling, semi-structured interviews were conducted with paramedics who had made the transition to manager. The participants were asked to describe how they felt and what their experiences were concerning this transition. Thematic analysis was undertaken identifying themes within participant responses.

Results

Six key themes emerged during the data analysis. Participants described feelings of isolation on moving from the frontline, a lack of feeling part of the team ‘in green’; however, they also reported that previously being a paramedic in some instances gave credibility in their new manager roles. Challenges reported concerned no formal training before transitioning into the role, and the lack of essential managerial experience.

Conclusion

This research provided insight into how paramedics feel and perceive the transition from clinician to management roles. A review of the organisational approach to role transition is of benefit to paramedics. Such a review may help identify what changes could be made in support of paramedics transitioning to management roles. Further research is required across other ambulance services to determine the efficacy of these results in the broader ambulance service environment.
Supine Mini- Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy (Mini PCNL) for Renal Stones 0.5 – 2 CM in Pediatric Age Group: New Experience of TBRI
Authors: NOUR Hani
Published: January 2021

Objective To establish the new experience as well as to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mini percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (mini PCNL) in treatment of kidney stones 0.5-2 cm in pediatric age group. Patients and Methods Between December 2018 and October 2020 seventeen patients admitted to the Urology Department, presented with renal pelvis or calyceal stone (5-20 mm) were enlisted for mini PCNL. Achieving success of the technique is considered when stone free or radiologically insignificant residual fragments <4mm. Results The demographic data in this study is comparable with those in adults age group regarding the stone size with no statistical significance. Meanwhile, the operative time was 59.71 ± 19.44 min , and Fluoroscopy times had mean of 8.11 ± 2.05 min. The stone free rate was 96.2% in mini PCNL, one case of mini PCNL (5.9%) had significant bleeding and needed transfusion. One patient of mini PCNL (5.9%) had perforation in the renal pelvis which was resolved with insertion of Double J stent & nephrostomy. Conclusion Supine mini PCNL can be an effective and alternative option for treatment of renal stones 0.5-2 cm in pediatric age group. Supine mini PCNL has accepted operative and postoperative course. Larger numbers of patients will be more effective to confirm these results. Keywords: Pediatric; Mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Stone
INVENTARISASI SERANGGA TANAH DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG TUNAK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Nofisulastri Nofisulastri , Safnowandi Safnowandi
Published: January 2021

Gunung Tunak Nature Tourism Park is a nature conservation area which is mainly used for tourism and nature recreation. Gunung Tunak Nature Tourism Park is one of 17 conservation areas managed by the Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA), located in Mertak Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. Geographically located between 08º53'30.08º57'30 South Latitude, and 116º24'00” East Longitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of soil insects found in the Gunung Tunak Nature Park. This type of research is exploratory descriptive. The sampling method uses pitfall traps. Sampling locations include the park area in front of the butterfly breeding, and in front of the camping ground as posts 1 and 2. Sampling was carried out in the morning (07.00-09.30 WITA), and in the afternoon (16.00-17.30 WITA) with 3 repetitions. Soil insect samples obtained were identified at the level of the order and family at the Biology Laboratory, Mandalika University of Education. The results showed that 6 soil orders were found, namely: Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, and Scorviones. The highest group of individuals found was the Hymenoptera Order with 93 individuals.
MENINGKATKAN KETUNTASAN SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI
Authors: Masiah Masiah
Published: January 2021

This study aims to improve student completeness through inquiry learning models. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR), consisting of stages which include: 1) planning; 2) implementation; 3) actions; 4) observation; and 5) reflection. Data collection techniques carried out by observation and tests. Data collection techniques using quantitative descriptive. The results of the study in the first cycle showed an increase in completeness of the initial conditions of students that is 72%, an increase of 20% from the previous, or there were 18 students who completed and the remaining 7 students were incomplete. Increased completeness in the first cycle has not yet reached the classical completeness that is ≥85%, so it needs to be continued to the second cycle. Actions in the second cycle are carried out based on the results of reflection in the previous cycle. After an improvement in cycle II, there was an increase in student completeness as many as 22 students who entered the complete category, or about 88% and the remaining 12% were incomplete. Achievement of completeness in the first cycle was 72%, and in the second cycle was 88%, resulting in an increase of 12%. Based on the achievements in the second cycle, it can be concluded that inquiry learning can improve student completeness.
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT CACING NEMATODA GASTROINTESTINAL PADA SAPI BALI (Bos sondaicus) DI DESA TAMAN AYU KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Kutbi Muhammad Khozin , Nurmayani Seli
Published: January 2021

Nematoda worms are one of the helminth groups that have wide distribution in ruminants. Various types of nematoda worms are known as cattle parasites and have affected their health. The aim of this research was to determine the species of gastrointestinal nematoda worms in cattle that were farmed in Taman Ayu Village, Gerung Subdistrict, West Lombok District. A total of 115 stool samples were collected by random sampling from February to August 2018 in 3 sub-village that have high cattle population in Taman Ayu Village. Sampling was carried out by random sampling method in dairy cattle. Fecal samples were examined using native and standard flotation technique to determine the number of species of gastrointestinal nematoda worms. Flotation method was depeloved by employing sugar absolut solution. The results of the examination of the samples have shown 8 species of nematoda parasite worms such as Strongyloides papillosus, Trychosrtongylus sp., Haemonchus contortus, Toxocara vitulorum, Trichuris spp, Nematodirus spp., Capillaria spp., Oesophagostomum spp. and larvae.  Strongyloides papillosus is the species with the highestnumber of infection due to it can be transmitted by autoinfection in the same individual. The farmers limited knowledge about good dairy systems and bad sanitation of cattle farm contribute to high numbers of nematoda worms in fecal samples. It is necessary for farmers to maintain best management dairy systems. Furthermore, routine treatment by anthelmintic will help farmers to protect cattles from the infection.
STUDI ORGANOLEPTIK TEMPE DARI PERBANDINGAN KACANG KOMAK (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) DENGAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI RAGI DAN LAMA FERMENTASI SEBAGAI BAHAN PENYUSUNAN BROSUR
Authors: Fazrin Haeratul , Dharmawibawa Iwan Doddy , Armiani Sucika
Published: January 2021

Tempeh is popular with Indonesian people, besides its price is relatively cheap and tastes good, tempeh also has high vegetable protein content. The objectives of this study are: 1) to find out the organoleptic comparison of the Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) tempeh at various concentrations of yeast; 2) knowing the organoleptic comparison of tempeh Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) on various fermentation periods; and 3) implementing research results as material for preparing brochures for the community. This type of research is pure experimental research. Using Random Group Design (RBD). The yeast concentration consisted of 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5% treatments, while the fermentation time was 24 hours, 30 hours and 36 hours. Organoleptic parameters include color, taste, texture, and aroma. Data collection techniques used in this study were carried out by observation, questionnaires, organoleptic test observations, and brochure validation sheets. Data analysis techniques used Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that, variations in yeast concentration and length of fermentation in making tempeh Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) significantly influenced the aroma, taste, and texture, while the concentration of yeast and duration of fermentation did not significantly influence the tempe color of Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet). The results of the brochure assessment qualification analysis show that, the brochure is suitable for use by the public.
KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA BERAGAM JENIS BIVALVIA DI KAWASAN PANTAI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Yuliansari Dini
Published: January 2021

Bivalvia is one of the organisms that is able to accumulate heavy metal content in the body. Lead heavy metal (Pb) is a heavy metal that is toxic if the level exceeds the safe limit that has been set both on the body of an organism or in humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the various types of bivalves found in Bangkalan Coastal Madura Island, and to analyze the content of lead heavy metals (Pb) in bivalve bodies found in the region. This research is observational. Sampling was carried out by hand sorting, then identified the type of bivalves that were obtained and then the samples were taken to the laboratory for testing using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the study are known that, the types of bivalves found and identified in the Bangkalan Coastal area of Madura Island are Bamboo Scallops (Solen sp.), Blood Scallops (Anadara granosa), Sweet Scallops (Meretrix meretrix), and Stone Scallops (Placamen isabellina). Laboratory test results of lead heavy metal content (Pb), it is known that each clam accumulates lead heavy metal (Pb) with different amounts of concentration, wherein the heavy metal content of lead (Pb) in Bamboo / Lorry Shells (0.168-0.208 ppm) , Blood Shells (0.152-0.231 ppm), Sweet Shells (0.161-0.288), and Stone Shells (0.143-0.169 ppm), and it is known that the heavy metal content of lead (Pb) of the four bivalves is still below the threshold level of metal contamination according to Kep. Ditjen POM No. 03725/B/SK/VII/1989 which determines that the maximum limit of lead (Pb) heavy metal content in marine organisms is 2 ppm.