bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Malhar como metáfora da exercitação física
Authors: Coelho Filho Carlos Alberto de Andrade
Published: August 2022

Resumo Tendo como objeto de investigação o emprego metafórico, no Brasil, da palavra malhar associado à exercitação física, esta pesquisa busca contribuir para a compreensão vinculada ao problema da motivação para a prática regular de atividades físico-esportivas. Participaram do “método de associação livre” 194 pessoas adultas, citando de uma a três palavras ou expressões que lhes tivessem vindo imediatamente à lembrança, a partir do termo indutor malhar. Na sequência, realizaram-se dez entrevistas. Concluiu-se que há correlação entre a atuação profissional em educação física e o problema investigado. Com a exigência da performance, produz-se um afeto negativo (inconsciente) que opera no corpo como uma força (cansaço, desânimo, sofrimento).
Uma nova enzima coagulante de leite de sementes de noni (Morinda citrifolia L.)
Authors: Oliveira Julyanne Dantas de , Siqueira Junior César Luis
Published: August 2022

As proteases são um grupo de enzimas que catalisam várias reações essenciais. Eles são encontrados em todos os organismos vivos e nas plantas, tem recebido mais atenção devido ao seu potencial envolvimento em vários processos industriais. A planta noni (Morinda citrifolia L.), pertence à família Rubiaceae, de origem no sudoeste da Ásia. O suco feito com a fruta é amplamente utilizado como agente fitoterápico e no combate a uma série de doenças, enquanto as sementes costumam ser descartadas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi buscar proteases ativas da coagulação do leite em sementes de noni. O extrato bruto proteico (CE) foi obtido de sementes pulverizadas e misturadas com tampão tris-HCl 50mM (pH 6,0). Os resultados demonstraram a presença de proteases com propriedades de coagulação do leite em sementes de noni, que apresentam alta atividade de coagulação do leite de 3.891 U / mL a 65 ° C. Esse valor indica que 1mL de extrato é capaz de coagular 3,8 litros de leite em 40 minutos em condições específicas. Esta propriedade indica o potencial das sementes de noni como fonte natural de enzimas proteolíticas com potencial biotecnológico para aplicação na indústria de produção de queijo.
The Legal Relevance of Nature-based Solutions for Sustainable Urban Development in South African Secondary Cities
Authors: Hattingh Heloize
Published: August 2022

South Africa, like many other countries worldwide, strives for sustainable development. Increasing urbanisation and climate change are two of the main drivers of the global pursuit of sustainable development. Nature-based solutions have been receiving increasing attention as a possible way not only to move cities towards environmental resilience but also to aid them in their efforts to achieve sustainability. Nature-based solutions use natural structures and ecosystems to address certain challenges experienced in and around cities and share a clear link with sustainable urban development. Nature-based solutions further aim to address social issues such as human well-being, environmental issues such as loss of biodiversity, and economic issues such as food insecurity, while sustainable urban development requires the integration of social, ecological and economic factors. Secondary cities in South Africa have been found to be located advantageously to aid development in both urbanised and more rural areas. Sustainable urban development in these cities, and possibly nationally, could be promoted using nature-based solutions, but South African law needs to be receptive thereto. This note aims to highlight briefly how and to what extent the country’s environmental law as applicable to local government is attuned to the idea of nature-based solutions for sustainable urban development with a focus on secondary cities.
Covid-19 and its Impact on Religiosity: Reflections on Religious Life and Practice in Uganda
Authors: Isiko Alexander P.
Published: August 2022

The Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (Covid-19) has been a trending academic research topic since 2020. Globally, numerous treatises on the relation between religion and Covid-19 exist with scholars inclined on religious explanatory models of the disease and its impact on religious practices. This has been counterfactual for Uganda, with immense scholarly attention devoted to analyzing the impact of the pandemic on socio-economic variables. Uganda, being a highly religious nation, provides an ideal case study as classical theoretical postulations stand firm on a positive sustained correlation between religiosity and natural disasters. Using the postmodernist innovative qualitative approach and unconventional 'remote' research methods of data collection due to the bitingly restrictive Covid-19 measures, the study established that this virus variably impacted religiosity. Those hitherto religious became stauncher and more stalwart. The former religiously unenthusiastically forsook religious routines. The pandemic containment measures revolutionized the long-standing religious practices and traditions, which necessitated the adoption of and adapting to fresh forms of religious expression.
Assessment and social justice: Invigorating lines of articulation and lines of flight
Authors: le Grange Lesley , Simmonds Shan , Maistry Suriamurthee Moonsamy , Blignaut Sylvan , Ramrathan Labby
Published: August 2022

This article is a collective project. It is a rhizome-article that is an assemblage of five heterogeneous essays that trouble dominant practices of assessment, generally, but also within the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The authors problematise standardisation, measurement, quantification, and other technologies of performativity that dominate contemporary assessment practices in schools and universities. In the essays, the authors invigorate lines of flight from dominant assessment practices and do so in the interest of assessment that is more humane and socially just. They point out that, as with anything else, a rhizome-article also has lines of articulation/connection and invite readers to invigorate these as they read the essays. The authors of this article draw on the works of several scholars but do so to think with them rather than having their work framed by them.
Voice and voicelessness in the construction of assessment policies: Participation as a relevant dimension in the potential impact on teaching and learning
Authors: Petour María Teresa Flórez
Published: August 2022

This article critically analyses the currently predominant processes of construction of large-scale assessment policies by applying Bowe et al.'s (1992)policy cycle framework in the analysis of the national curriculum assessment system in Chile. Based on qualitative evidence that includes media and policy texts analysis, ethnographic work, and interviews with key policy actors, it aims at illustrating the disparity of participation in policy design as a potential reason for the lack of impact of these policies on teaching and learning. The findings point to a need for reconceptualising our framework for the understanding of the processes of construction of large-scale assessment policies by overcoming the rationale of market-oriented accountability systems that predominate nowadays. Alternatives are explored through examples of large-scale assessment systems with a higher parity of participation of stakeholders in policy design and policy enactment.
Relato de experiência: grupo de aconselhamento pastoral para pessoas em processo de luto em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Ferreira Fabiana de Oliveira , Benicasa Miria , de Paula Blanches
Published: August 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A elaboração do luto é vivenciada de formas particulares pelas pessoas, dependendo dos recursos sociais e pessoais disponíveis, do contexto e da história de vida do indivíduo. Este trabalho propõe-se a apresentar uma iniciativa de assistência às pessoas enlutadas através do aconselhamento pastoral. OBJETIVO: O objetivo desta intervenção é oferecer suporte a pessoas que estejam vivenciando o luto, através da partilha de experiência diante da dor e sofrimento diante da morte. METODOLOGIA: A metodologia dos grupos é aplicada em dois módulos onde cada grupo tem cerca de quatro encontros por mês, com encontros semanais. Nestes encontros, que tem uma duração de até 1h30min, são trabalhados temas que possibilite diálogo e troca de experiências diante do luto. Os grupos são compostos por, no mínimo cinco e, no máximo dez pessoas. Até o momento, foram atendidas cerca de 70 pessoas. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: Os resultados dessa intervenção revelam que o grupo se tornou um espaço de ressignificação da vida, pós-perda para morte. Por tratar-se de um momento de compartilhamento de dores e lutos, as experiências trocadas mostraram caminhos para a assimilação do próprio luto e desenvolvimento de projetos de vida. O presente projeto teve seu início antes da Pandemia de COVID-19, entretanto, a assistência se fez presente durante este período. Especialmente com peculiaridades relacionadas a um velório restrito e limitações para elaboração do luto por meio de rituais socialmente reconhecidos. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Consideramos que o simples fato de refletir sobre os assuntos abordados a cada encontro, ao mesmo tempo em que exerce a escuta e pode falar de suas próprias experiências, por si só, se revela como caminho para a superação do luto.
Proposing a sustainable strategy for the fabrication of robust anti-soiling coatings with enhanced antibacterial attributes for non-absorbent substrates
Authors: Nikolaos D Papadopoulos , Polyxeni Vourna
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we propose a convenient methodology for fabricating a generic structure toward developing a robust, easy-to-clean transparent coating with inherent antibacterial properties for smooth, non-absorbent surfaces, such as glass and plastics. A two-step coating comprising an organopolysilazane primer and an alkoxysilane topcoat, based on positively charged quaternary ammonium silanes, is proposed. The topcoat is co-condensed with the primer to provide a hybrid structure with high wear strength even on surfaces that lack surface hydroxyl groups. Surfaces examined included glass and PMMA. The coated samples were studied in terms of abrasion resistance as well as anti-soiling and antimicrobial performance. It was found that the quaternary silane compound could covalently graft onto the primer acting both as an antibacterial, anti fungicidal, and hydrophobizing agent. The utility of amphoteric surfactants within the coating’s solution was also examined. The resulting structure was transparent and exhibited pronounced self-disinfecting properties with remarkable sustainability. These attributes suggested a dual functionality of the coating, i.e., both anti-soiling and antimicrobial, thus rendering it a potential candidate for numerous industrial and commercial applications.
Identical Tones and the OCP in Èwùlù: An Optimality Account
Authors: Utulu Don C.
Published: August 2022

The Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP) potentially acts as a constraint on adjacent identical tones. This is why, in tone languages, underlying /HHL/ and /LLH/ may surface as [HL] and [LH] respectively. Èwùlù (Igboid: West-Benue Congo, Nigeria), a relatively unknown small dialect, exhibits such OCP-motivated adjustments on adjacent identical tone structures. Adopting the Optimality Theory, this study accounts for the tonal modifications in order to complement the earlier findings in the literature that advance our understanding of how the OCP shops for adjacent identical tones in representations but may fail to do so due to attested structural exceptions in its tonology. Therefore, the study examines tonal patterns such as, juncture tone deletion, consecutive high and low tones, tonal affix, downstep and final high tone displacement. The findings showed that the OCP can be dominated by some higher-ranked constraints in the Èwùlù tonal grammar, like is the case in some languages,. This study draws some theoretical implication. The Èwùlù tonal system provides further evidence that suggests the OCP is not universal; it is violable just like other constraints active in Universal Grammar.
Social Roles as a Construct of Ecological Interaction: Diachronic Aspects
Authors: Soloshchuk Lyudmyla , Skrynnik Yuliia
Published: August 2022

Ecolinguistics contributes to the understanding of how language serves to shape, nurture, influence, or destroy human relationships. Language is a part of the living world that allows directing the human activity. The focus of this study lies in researching of a human speech behavior, which displays the connection between the past, present and future of the humanity, and demonstrates the relationship between language, essence of life and human consciousness. The results of such interpretation find their presentation in the system of ideas concerning the world and, as a result, shape the principles of human interaction, which present a unique social and historical experience. The research material consists of dialogic fragments from fiction and film scripts of the XX and XXI centuries, which illustrate the changes in verbal and non-verbal behaviour of a discursive personality while implementing different social roles in the process of communication. The analysis of the differences in the speech repertoire of a discursive personality when performing various social roles is based on the principles of ecolinguistics, discourse theory and linguopragmatics. The methodological basis allowed to compare the rules of human interaction in the XX and XXI centuries and to project the direction of these changes in the human view of the world in future.
Ultrasound Overlay Video Effectiveness in Teaching Pronunciation to Young EFL Learners
Authors: Alshehri Fatimah H.
Published: August 2022

Professionals in the language teaching field have recently shown increased interest in using ultrasound technology as a visual feedback tool in pronunciation instruction. It is difficult for students to interpret and for larger learner groups and independent learners to apply. Further, without specialised equipment and expertise, this technology cannot be incorporated into teaching and learning contexts. Developing ultrasound overlay videos is an attempt to address the limitations of the current technology in language teaching contexts. This study compares the /p/ and /b/ production by learners who received ultrasound overlay video training, as compared to those who didn’t. All learners participated in recordings and perception quizzes before and after the training and 11 days post-training for the treatment group. No effects were noted regarding the perception and pronunciation of the segments between the groups. The same was observed during their follow-up, suggesting that ultrasound overlay videos may not be effective in helping young female learners perceive and pronounce word segments and retain the benefits of language instruction.
The Effect of Role-Playing Techniques on the Speaking Skills of Students at University
Authors: Idham Shebli Younus , Subramaniam Ilangko , Khan Alla Baksh Bin Mohamed Ayub , Mugair Sarab Kadir
Published: August 2022

Students must master the skill of speaking in order to be able to communicate effectively in a foreign language. The fear of making errors and a lack of motivation are just a few reasons for students' difficulty in speaking. Role-Playing is used to help students overcome speaking difficulties. This study aims to determine the efficacy of role-playing in teaching speaking to second-grade students at the University of Sumer's College of Basic Education and determine whether there is a significant difference in speaking achievement between students taught with and without role play. The data were collected in 2021 by applying the quasi-experimental method in which two groups were involved in pre-test and post-test. The research consisted of forty-six students from two classes. The study indicates that the student's speaking score is improving. As a result, role-playing benefits students by offering an opportunity to struggle with oral communication. The results showed a significant improvement in the speaking skill of the experimental group. The students taught through the role-play method performed better than those taught through the grammar-translation method. It can be concluded that role-play significantly affects students’ speaking skills. These findings have positive implications for implementing role-playing techniques at the University of Sumer.
An Examination of Students’ English Achievements Taught by Native Versus Non-Native English Teachers
Authors: Roomy Muhammad A. Al
Published: August 2022

In recent decades, the issue of being a native English-speaking teacher (NEST) or a non-native English-speaking teacher (NNEST) has become an increasingly important area of study in non-native English-speaking countries. However, in some academic institutions, not all non-native speakers (NNSs) and NNS teachers are treated the same way because of the perception that one group is better than the other, which could negatively affect the teaching process as a whole. For this reason, this study endeavours to investigate Saudi students’ achievements in four English courses. By adopting a quantitative design for collecting and analysing data, students’ scores in English courses taught by both NESTs and NNESTs were compared and statistically analysed. The findings revealed that students performed equally in the exams regardless of their English teachers’ nationalities and mother tongues. Such findings suggest that both NESTs and NNESTs had their own contributions to the profession if they were given equal support and working conditions. Finally, the study concluded with some suggestions and recommendations for further research.
The Future of Colonialism in Australian Indigenous Fiction – A Psychoanalytic Study of Trauma in The Swan Book and Terra Nullius
Authors: Vijayasekaran P. , Alan G.
Published: August 2022

The goal of this study is to examine the colonial concerns depicted in the futuristic Australian fictions Terra Nullius and The Swan Book. The Swan Book, a 2013 Australian novel by Alexis Wright, digs deeply into subjects like climate catastrophes and the repressive condition of the natives in a future Australia. Claire G. Coleman's fantasy novel Terra Nullius, on the other hand, presents a futuristic Australia in which many colonial themes are subtly and implicitly depicted. This research article aims to emphasize the aftermath effects of colonization and to put together how they are thinking about Australia’s problems in the future by analyzing the two novels of these indigenous authors using important psychoanalytic theories. This study also highlights the impact of magic realism in these texts.
La escuela positiva
Authors: Mejía Builes Bibiana María , Muñoz Arango Claudia Patricia , Moreno Carmona Norman Darío
Published: August 2022

Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación exploratoria que busca captar la percepción de la realidad a partir de grupos de discusión e indaga por las representaciones sociales sobre la escuela como promotora de competencias personales y desarrollo positivo de los adolescentes, en estudiantes y docentes de básica secundaria -7°, 8° y 9°- de dos instituciones educativas públicas del departamento de Antioquia, Colombia. Los resultados permiten identificar aspectos que hacen de la escuela un entorno positivo y seguro, con vínculos, oportunidades y posibilidades que aportan a la potencialización de fortalezas internas como la responsabilidad personal, alta autoestima, seguridad en sí mismo, toma de decisiones, expectativas de futuro, pensamiento crítico y reconocimiento del otro. Además, la actitud, desempeño y estrategias de vinculación del docente son trascendentales en el desarrollo emocional y el desempeño académico de los adolescentes.
Motivaciones y preocupaciones en la educación y el desarrollo sustentable: entrevista con Marco Rieckmann
Authors: Díaz Monsalve Ana Elsy , Quiroz Posada Ruth Elena
Published: August 2022

Este documento presenta algunas ideas del profesor Marco Rieckmann acerca de las competencias en la educación superior y el desarrollo sustentable. Estas ideas se relacionan con la importancia de trabajar en la formación del profesorado, que comprometa su pensamiento y acciones para buscar soluciones e innovaciones en la enseñanza, con el fin de generar alternativas ambientales, sociales y de educación sustentable para cuidar nuestro mundo y el futuro de la humanidad.
Experiencias de los Semilleros de Investigación de la Universidad de Antioquia Seccional Oriente
Authors: Arango Montes Rodolfo , Gómez-Giraldo John S.
Published: August 2022

Los semilleros de Investigación se han consolidado como una de las principales estrategias de formación en investigación en la Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA) y en Colombia. La trayectoria de este movimiento ha sido bien sistematizada y elaborada teóricamente. Sin embargo, existe poca información y registro sobre los semilleros de Investigación en la UdeA Seccional Oriente (UdeA SO), una sede regional de la universidad ubicada en el oriente del departamento de Antioquia. Con el objetivo de hacer un ejercicio de reflexión sobre la experiencia de esta estrategia en la UdeA SO, dos miembros de un semillero de investigación de este campus universitario llevamos a cabo el proyecto de investigación cualitativa que presentamos en este artículo. En este reporte hacemos, primero, un recorrido histórico y conceptual por la estrategia de semilleros de investigación en la UdeA, así como un recuento histórico del contexto de la UdeA SO. Seguidamente presentamos tres momentos históricos relevantes en el origen, consolidación, y expansión de los semilleros de investigación en la UdeA SO, mostrando cómo diferentes condiciones administrativas y de infraestructura han propiciado la expansión de la estrategia. A partir de este recuento histórico buscamos derivar unos aprendizajes, identificando aspectos que han favorecido y limitado el desarrollo de la estrategia de semilleros de investigación en las condiciones particulares de esta sede universitaria, y algunas perspectivas de trabajo futuro. Para concluir, señalamos que esta estrategia puede ayudar a consolidar la investigación como eje misional en la UdeA SO, para lo cual sería necesario propiciar la vinculación de docentes-investigadores, la creación de grupos de investigación y de líneas de investigación locales.
Moneda en contexto arqueológico en Marida (siglos VIII-IX). Estudio e interpretación
Authors: Rodríguez Palomo Daniel , Martin Escudero Fátima
Published: August 2022

Presentamos el resultado del estudio de los materiales numismáticos depositados en los fondos del Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental, Histórico-Artística y Arqueológica de Mérida, hallados en contexto arqueológico emiral (92-300/711-912), en el actual término municipal emeritense. En él, ponemos en relación estas piezas con su contexto arqueológico e histórico, analizamos datos sobre su tipología y cantidad, la presencia o ausencia de moneda romana y visigoda, y usos no habituales de las monedas. Finalmente, comparamos los datos obtenidos con el registro numismático de yacimientos coetáneos como Tolmo de Minateda (Albacete), Vega Baja (Toledo) o Šaqunda (Córdoba), importantes casos de estudio en la Península Ibérica para los siglos VIII-IX. El objetivo final es vislumbrar el uso, en diversos espacios, del material numismático hallado en dicho horizonte arqueológico, así como un patrón monetario que relacione el tipo de control del territorio y el asentamiento de población durante la conquista omeya de al-Andalus.
Uso de plasma convalescente no tratamento da COVID-19: protocolo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Carlos Roberto da Lyra da , Santos Marcia Rodrigues dos
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: analisar a efetividade terapêutica do plasma convalescente utilizado em pacientes com confirmação de diagnóstico de COVID-19. Método: revisão sistemática para avaliação tecnológica em saúde para responder à pergunta PICO: O plasma convalescente é efetivo na redução da carga viral de pacientes com diagnóstico SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) quando comparado ao não uso do plasma? Foi realizada uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados Pubmed/Medline, BVS, Embase, CINAHL, LILACS, Cochrane e Google Scholar. A triagem inicial dos títulos e resumos será avaliada de forma independente por dois revisores. Para avaliação do risco de viés de revisões sistemáticas será utilizado o AMSTAR-2; já para avaliação da qualidade da evidência será aplicado o GRADE.
Third components with elliptical orbits in the eclipsing binaries: AB Cas, AF Gem, AR Boo, BF Vir and CL Aur
Authors:   Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Odessa, Ukraine, Tvardovskyi D. E.
Published: August 2022

In this research, five eclipsing binary stars were studied: AB Cas, AF Gem, AR Boo, BF Vir and CL Aur. The large sets of moments of minima were used: from the international BRNO database and amateur observations from the database AAVSO. Firstly, moments of minima for AAVSO observations were obtained (totally - 222 minima). The software MAVKA was used and approximation with various methods was done in order to find the best fit. Then all obtained moments of minima were combined and O-C diagrams were plotted. For all stars these diagrams represented sinusoidal-like oscillations with superposition of parabolic trend. One of the possible reasons for such oscillations could be presence of well-known light-time effect (LTE) caused by third component with elliptical orbit. Parabolic trend was explained as mass transfer between components of binary system. For all these stars we computed possible mass of the third component, orbital elements, mass transfer rate and errors for all computed values.
Private and Mobile inter-network routing for Wireless Sensor Networks and Internet of Things
Authors: Saberi Mohsen
Published: August 2022

In the last few years, using the Internet of Things has been expanded in many areas, such as environmental monitoring, industries, and smart home. Since the Internet of Things has a direct relation to human life, its security is of paramount importance. Therefore, the communication between the nodes should be secured and the valuable private information should be kept private so that the attacker cannot detect the network structure. This article provides a protocol that can handle routing privately. To do this, we use the data structure called Spatial Bloom Filter (SBF). In addition, the proposed protocol uses random identifiers instead of IP addresses, so that an attacker cannot collect network structure information and location of nodes from IP addresses. Using a homomorphic encryption scheme, the protocol prevent attackers from retrieving valuable network information, if they can infiltrate to one or more network nodes. Also, since almost all nodes in the internet of things are mobile, the structure of networks and subnets is constantly changing. The proposed protocol has the ability to manage to route in networks with a dynamic structure.
Data Catalogue Approaches, Implementation and Adoption: A Study of Purpose of Data Catalogue
Authors: Ghazaly Nouby Mahdy
Published: August 2022

The amount of data and information present in an organisation is huge and on a daily basis, it increases. All the organisations keep their data and information in an organised manner using various technologies and tools. The amount of data stored in database is more and in some critical scenarios, it takes longer than usual to locate the data needed by the business or organisation to make quick critical decisions. In order to solve this issue, one new approach is being used which is Data catalogue. It is the process of organising the data in such manner that, it is easy to locate the data from the database in which it is being stored. Data catalogue is the process of preparing indexing of the data and information present in the database. Data catalogue is the type of a catalogue which will represent all the type of data and information which is present in the organisation in an organised manner. It makes it easy for the data professionals to collect, gather, arrange data in organised manner. The paper will discuss the process of implementation of data catalogue, its purpose, benefits, challenges, various approaches etc.
Characterization of the anatomical variability of the body composition of adolescents in normal and in the autonomic dysfunction syndrome
Authors: Chaplygina Elena V. , Elizarova Elena S.
Published: August 2022

AIM: To study the anatomical variability of the component composition of the body in adolescents in normal conditions, and in autonomic dysfunction syndrome (ADS), using anthropometry and bio-impedance analysis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved healthy adolescents and adolescents with ADS of the vagotonic, mixed and sympathicotonic types. The values of basic anthropometric (body length and weight, waist, and hips) and bio-impedance metric values (absolute and relative values of fatty, lean, musculoskeletal, and active cell masses) were obtained. The Quetelet index (BMI), and waist-hip index were calculated. Statistical analysis of the data obtained was performed.
RESULTS: Low values of anthropometric indicators, absolute values of fat, lean, musculoskeletal masses, and high values of active cell mass were observed in the group of adolescents with the vagotonic type of ADS compared to other groups of examined adolescents. High values of anthropometric indicators, absolute values of fat, lean, musculoskeletal masses, and low values of active cell mass were obtained in the group of adolescents with a sympathicotonic type of ADS. The values of the studied parameters in groups of healthy adolescents and adolescents with mixed-type ADS occupied an intermediate position compared to the groups with vagotonic and sympathicotonic types.
CONCLUSIONS: Statistically significant differences in the values of the absolute and relative indicators characterizing the component composition of the body, were revealed in practically healthy adolescents and adolescents with various types of autonomic dysfunction syndrome.
The Kalaotoa Fault: A Newly Identified Fault that Generated the Mw 7.3 Flores Sea Earthquake
Authors: Supendi Pepen , Rawlinson Nicholas , Prayitno Bambang Setiyo , Widiyantoro Sri , Simanjuntak Andrean , Palgunadi Kadek Hendrawan , Kurniawan Andri , Marliyani Gayatri Indah , Nugraha Andri Dian , Daryono Daryono , Anugrah Suci Dewi , Fatchurochman Iman , Gunawan Mohammad Taufik , Sadly Muhammad , Adi Suko Prayitno , Karnawati Dwikorita , Arimuko Abraham
Published: August 2022

We reveal the existence of a previously unknown fault that generated the Mw 7.3 Flores Sea earthquake, which occurred on 14 December 2021, approximately 100 km to the north of Flores Island, in one of the most complex tectonic settings in Indonesia. We use a double-difference method to relocate the hypocenters of the mainshock and aftershocks, determine focal mechanisms using waveform inversion, and then analyze stress changes to estimate the fault type and stress transfer. Our relocated hypocenters show that this earthquake sequence ruptured on at least three segments: the source mechanism of the mainshock exhibits dextral strike-slip motion (strike N72°W and dip 78° NE) on a west–east-trending fault that we call the Kalaotoa fault, whereas rupture of the other two segments located to the west and east of the mainshock (striking west-northwest and southeast, respectively) may have been triggered by this earthquake. The Coulomb stress change imparted by the rupture of these segments on nearby faults is investigated, with a focus on regions that experience a stress increase with few associated aftershocks. Of particular interest are stress increases on the central back-arc thrust just north of Flores and the north–south-striking Selayar fault in the northwest of our study region, both of which may be at increased risk of failure as a result of this unusual earthquake sequence.
Çocuğun Tekrarlayan Fiziksel İstismarında Hekim Yaklaşımının Önemi ve Geciken Mahkeme Kararı Neticesinde Meydana Gelen Cinsel İstismar: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Akbaba Murat , Isır Aysun Baransel , Şaştım Mustafa Uğur , Tataroğlu Zekeriya
Published: August 2022

Child abuse is an important problem seen all over the world. It is very important to identify the abused children in order to protect the health of the child and to get rid of repetitive abuse where the abuser is a member of the family. A girl was subjected to repetitive physical abuse was detected in the examinations. Although the necessary recommendations were made during the judicial reporting process, physical abuse continued due to the lack of action by the judicial authorities, and finally, sexual abuse was added. By sharing this case, it is aimed to emphasize the importance of the physician's approach to the abuse cases and interdisciplinary cooperation  between medicine branches, and also the importance of final court decisions and their effective role in the abuse. The importance and necessity of repetitive trainings and cooperation between medical-law-social institutionsin the management of child abuse has been put forward.
Adli Bilimler Perspektifinden Mağdur Psikolojisi
Authors: Şenyuva Gülçin , Türk Burcu
Published: August 2022

Victim is defined as a person who has been harmed, wronged about something. People experience victimization in many ways in daily life. Victimization is a concept that needs to be handled from a very broad perspective since it covers many factors such as its existence, effect, being individually or in group nature. For this reason, victimology, a sub-field of criminology, has an important place. Victimology is derived from the victima and logos and a science deals with victims of crime. In studies of Victimology, personality traits, behaviors, perception of crime, and attitudes towards criminals are among the risk factors that increase the probability of being a victim. The psychological effects experienced by the victim are considered to be the longest and most important and various changes occur in the behavior and emotions of the victim. It is known that the victims' failure to report to the necessary authorities constitutes an obstacle in both determining and solving social problems. The victim has some rights after the action which are under the control of national and international laws. It is a well-known fact that, victims of crime are supported within the framework of humanitarian values. It is extremely important to act according to the multi-disciplinary model in order to ensure the physical and mental well-being of the victim. It is important to increase the awareness of people by carrying out studies on the psychological problems of victims and to reduce the victimization in the world and in our country.
Adli Mimarlıktan Cezaevi Mimarlığına Suç, Ceza ve Cezalandırmanın Mekânsal Anatomisi
Authors: Dokgöz Deniz
Published: August 2022

It is possible to read the relationship between the crime and punishment with the spatial organization in historical continuity. Especially, the domination of punishment practices over space revealed the evolution of the spatial response of punishing in the historical process. As a part of the social discipline, the organization and the typology of confinement place has paved the way for the change and development of the building typologies produced in architectural sense. However, the studies carried out on the architectural practices of the place, where the crime was committed, point out to the year of 2010 at the earliest, and the production of space with new methods on this area shows that a new branch has emerged, forensic architecture. At this point, this study deal with the importance of integrating the fictional situation of the space by considering the notions of crime, punishment and castigating from forensic architecture to prison architecture.
Bir Örnek Olgu Üzerinden Adli Travmatolojide Eziyet Değerlendirmesi
Authors: Erkman Fatma Tuğba , Tümer Ali Rıza , Akçan Ramazan
Published: August 2022

Maltreatmen has been defined and prohibited as inhuman or mistreatment incompatible with human dignity. A 20-year-old male-patient presented to us with allegation of being victim of ill-treatment. In the anamnesis he stated that he was captured in a house, had been subjected to violence, beaten, burned with hot objects, threatened. In his examination, it was determined that he had widespread ecchymoses, abrasions and burns of different origin all over his body. At first and/or forensic medical examination of a person exposed to trauma, it cannot be expected to know the legal meaning of the act to which they have been subjected. In order not to cause the victim's legal-loss, he should know the legal equivalent of the ill-treatment and evaluate the patient in this respect. In this study, the issues to be taken into consideration by forensic medicine specialists who encounter trauma and medicolegal information to help diagnosis are discussed.
Nadir Görülen Bir Olgu: Konjenital Kistik Adenomatoid Malformasyon, Tip 0
Authors: Gürbüz Emre , Atan Yusuf , Akçay Arzu
Published: August 2022

Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation is a hamartomatous lung anomaly. It constitutes 25% of all congenital lung anomalies and divides 5 subtypes. It is aimed to increase the variety of Type 0 in the literature which is very rare type. A term baby girl at 40th weeks of gestation, from a 19-year-old mother was delivered. The APGAR score of baby was determined 1-1 and baby was intubated. Detection of left sided pneumothorax a chest tube placed. But the baby could not survive after resuscitation period. After the histopathological examination of the lungs it was diagnosed as Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation Type 0 (bilateral diffuse). By the presented case, this pathology is described with all its detectable aspects, the anomalies that may accompany, how the histopathological samples should be taken. It is intended to be shared with Forensic Medicine Specialists, Pathologists and Pediatrics Specialists.
Sağlık Ortamında Artan Şiddet: Adli Tıp Polikliniği Deneyimi
Authors: Dokudan Dinç Erenç Yasemin
Published: August 2022

Objective: The violence against healthcare workers are increasing. Working in a health institution is more risky in terms of exposing violence compared to other workplaces. The aim of this study is to assess the factors leading violence and to present a holistic view to the concept of violence against healthcare workers.
Methods: Patients who had been applied to Haseki Education and Research Hospital, forensic medicine policlinic with the claim that they had been exposed to violence in a health care institution between the dates of 01.06.2015-30.11.2016 are investigated retrospectively. In this cross-sectional and descriptional study, descriptional statics, forensic trauma scoring and data about the history of violence are presented.
Results: 23 cases’ age range were 25-63, the mean age was 38,56. 10 of 23 cases’ gender was female. 6 cases were doctor, 2 were hospital registrar, 2 were reporter, 2 were hospital security guard, 1 were hospital cleaning staff, 5 were patient and 6 were relatives of patients. Two forensic trauma scoring evaluation of 19 cases had been evaluated as their injuries can’t be treated with simple medical intervention, life threating medical condition weren’t identified.
Conclusion: It is thought that work load density and the increase of vioelence in health care institutions adversely affects the relation between health care workers and patients, but no further comment could be made due to the limitations of the study. Studies with wider case series and in-depth interviews can provide more information for interventions which aims to reduce the violence in health care institutions
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin SiberGüvenlik Farkındalıkları ile Siber Zorbalık ve SiberMağduriyet Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Şener Harun , Arikan İnci , Gülekçi Yakup
Published: August 2022

Objective: It is important for young people to recognize the concept of cyberbullying and gain coping skills so that they can fight against cyberbullying/victimization. The aim of this study is to determine the cyberbullying and cyber victimization levels and cyber security awareness of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: The questionnaire forms prepared online were answered by 823 students. Survey form includes; the personal data form containing sociodemographic data, questions to measure the level of possession and usage features of information communication tools about cyber security awareness, and Cyberbullying Scale (CBS) and Cyber Victimization Scale (CVS).
Results: 3.2% (n:26) of the students reported that they were cyberbullying and 35.1% (n:289) of the students reported that they were cyber-victimized. The median values of CBS and CVS scores were detected as; 1.5 (min:0-max:14) and 9 (min:0-max:30), respectively. The CVS score was found to be higher in those over the age of 22, in female students, in those who use the Internet for more than 5 hours a day besides online classes, and in students who increased the amount of cigarette/alcohol use in the last year (p<0.05). No statistically significant correlation was found between the CBS score and some characteristics of the students (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The identification of risk groups exposed to cyber victimization is important in terms of developing future intervention programs and taking measures at the regional level.
Homeopathy in Epididymal Cyst Management: A Case Report
Authors: Hasan Nazmul , Matin Md. Abdul
Published: August 2022

An epididymal cyst is a scrotal complaint that is usually resolved by surgery. However, multiple post-surgical complications are common, including recurrence, hematoma, abscess, and chronic scrotal swelling. This case study presents homeopathic medicine managing a fairly large-sized epididymal cyst which might encourage physicians to re-think surgical options. A 24 years male presented with pain in the lower pelvic region and swelling in the scrotum; an ultra-sonogram of the scrotum diagnosed a 2.8 cm × 1.9 cm sized epididymal cyst, and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) confirmed that it was a spermatocele. He was prescribed homeopathic medicine, i.e., Arnica montana, Calcarea fluorica, and Calcarea phosphorica, for his spermatocele. After seven weeks of homeopathic treatment, the cyst size was reduced to 4.8mm×2.2mm. This case study concludes that homeopathic medication resulted in a significant outcome. It also encourages the consideration of homeopathic remedies as an alternative to surgery in treating epididymal cysts.
İTHALAT HACMİ VE TÜKETİCİ GÜVEN ENDEKSİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ (2004-2021)
Authors: ÇANCI Metin , ALABAYIR Aykut
Published: August 2022

Çalışmamızda ithalat hacmi ve onu etkilemesi muhtemel bir ekonomik gösterge olarak tüketici güven endeksi ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, üretim ve tüketim ekseninde Türkiye ekonomisine ait ithalat hacmi ve tüketici güven endeksi arasındaki etki ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Analiz kapsamında, ithalat hacmi ve tüketici güven endeksi olmak üzere toplam iki değişken ve her bir değişken için 2004:01-2021:10 dönemini içeren aylık 214 adet gözlemden oluşan veri seti, ADF Birim Kök Testi, Johansen Eşbütünleşme Analizi ve Toda-Yamamato Nedensellik Testi eşliğinde incelenmiştir. Elde edilen ampirik bulgular incelendiğinde, ithalat hacmi ve tüketici güven endeksi değişkenleri arasında uzun dönemli bir eşbütünleşik ilişkiye ulaşılmamıştır. Tüketici güven endeksinden ithalat hacmine doğru ve ithalat hacminden tüketici güven endeksine doğru bir Granger nedensellik saptanmamıştır.
Benkő Loránd székely kapcsolatai
Authors: Benkő Elek
Published: August 2022

A tanulmány a száz éve született Benkő Loránd budapesti nyelvészprofesszor (1921–2011) székely származásával és – ettől nem függetlenül – székelyföldi, nyelvészeti és településtörténeti kutatásai legfontosabb eredményeivel foglalkozik. Benkő Loránd a székelyeket olyan magyar néprésznek tekintette, amelynek legkésőbb a 11. század óta magyar volt az anyanyelve. A székelyek jelentős csoportjai a kora Árpád-korban még mai lakóhelyüktől távol, a Kárpát-medence peremterületein éltek, szoros összefüggésben a középkori Magyar Királyság határvédelmével. Később, a 12–13. század folyamán királyi akaratból jutottak a Székelyföldre, Erdély délkeleti részén. Ezt a folyamatot hátrahagyott helynevek, történeti adatok és a magyar nyelvjárásokban kimutatott, távolsági összefüggések világítják meg.
Benkő Loránd, a tanszékvezető
Authors: Kiss Jenő
Published: August 2022

Benkő Lorándról a tanszékén eltöltött évtizedek személyes tapasztalatai és néhány volt tanszéki kolléga visszaemlékezései alapján fogalmazta meg a szerző a gondolatait. E szerint Benkő Loránd ideális tanszékvezető, nagy formátumú tudós, kitűnő vezető volt. Számára világosak voltak a történeti nyelvtudomány feladatai és általános kérdései, az anyanyelvhez való viszonya, a kutató morális kötelességei is. Kitűnő menedzser és szerkesztő volt, aki jól látta, hogy elérkezett a magyar nyelvtudományban is a kutatóközösségek létrehozásának s átfogó szintézisek elkészítésének az ideje. Élenjárt az utódok kinevelésében. Szigorúan megkövetelve a teljesítményt, de teljes szabadságot biztosított munkatársainak. Emberséges, bölcs vezető volt, tudományos elkötelezettsége és személyes példamutatása ösztönző erejű volt.
Veres vágás-tól Vörösvágás-ig : Pajzán eufemizmus károlyi sándor kuruc generális levelezésében
Authors: Mészáros Kálmán
Published: August 2022

Jelen írás a Károlyi Sándor kuruc tábornagy leveleiben felbukkanó, korábban félreértett, illetve megfejtés nélkül maradt veres vágás kifejezés értelmezésére tesz remélhetőleg sikeres és meggyőző kísérletet. Károlyi több kedélyeskedő, humoros áthallással fűszerezett levelében is említi a kifejezést, minden bizonnyal a ’női nemi szerv’ eufemisztikus megnevezésére, sohasem valami obszcén téma, hanem éppen a feleségeik mellől nem tágító katonák, főemberek iránti rosszallás kifejezéseként. Több levelében is felrója beosztottjai vagy épp más, hozzá hasonló státuszban lévő társai számára, hogy katonai vagy más hazafias kötelességük teljesítése helyett személyes érdekeiket tartják szem előtt, s családjuk, feleségük biztonságával, tehát magánügyeikkel vannak elfoglalva. Károlyi 1706. és 1711. évi leveleiben (illetve egy alkalommal egyik beosztottjának hozzá intézett válaszában) három különböző alkalommal is ebben az értelemben szerepel a nyelvtörténészek által eddig nem adatolt szókapcsolat, két további esetben pedig a Sáros vármegyei Vörösvágás (ma: Červenica, Szlovákia) település nevéhez kapcsolódó pajzán asszociáció, tehát szójátékszerű áthallás mutatható ki Károlyi leveleiben. Nem tudjuk biztosan, hogy a korabeli szleng bevett kifejezésével vagy Károlyi mások által is jól azonosítható egyéni szóhasználatával van-e dolgunk, de az a tény, hogy a vágás kifejezés jelző nélkül modern kori szlenggyűjteményeinkben is ugyanezen értelemben szerepel, az előbbit teszi valószínűvé.
Rosenbacher Ferenc Kisdedekhez alkalmaztatott magyar grammatikájáról : Adalékok a magyar nyelvészeti terminológia alakulásának történetéhez
Authors: Szili Katalin
Published: August 2022

A dolgozat az első magyar nyelvű iskolai nyelvtanok meghatározó darabján, Rosenbacher Ferenc Kisdedekhez alkalmaztatott magyar grammatika című 1792-ben megjelent munkáján keresztül irányítja a figyelmet arra a tényre, hogy a 18. század végétől szaporodó magyar iskolai nyelvtanok a nyelvészeti terminológia alakításának fontos műhelyei voltak. Szófaji felosztását, a szófajok elnevezéseit két korabeli tudományos nyelvtan, Főldi János pályamunkájának és a Debreceni grammatikának hasonló fejezeteivel összevetve bizonyítja, hogy a felületes ítéletekkel ellentétben megbízható szakmai színvonalon megírt, oktató célú tankönyvről van szó.