bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The School of Reading Nikolai Gumilev: Seven Students (I. Pribludnyi, D. Kedrin, O. Mochalova, B. Pasternak, O. Mandelstam, M. Tsvetaeva, A. Akhmatova)
Authors: Тименчик Роман
Published: December 2022

Elaborating literary scholar Boris Tomashevsky’s actionable metaphor “schools” of readers, this historical study picks up seven ‘graduates’ from the depth of poet Nikolai Gumilev’s followers.
Jūratė Baranova and the Way of Philosophy to the Lithuanian School
Authors: Duoblienė Lilija
Published: December 2022

The article analyses the contribution of Professor Jūratė Baranova to the introduction of philosophy teaching into the Lithuanian general school. There is a discussion about the need of philosophy teaching, the initiatives of Baranova and her colleagues’ mutual activities preparing textbooks and other teaching tools. The courses initiated, the philosophy education programmes for teachers and teacher re-skilling programmes, as well as students’ Philosophy Olympiads are presented.  The educational projects of Baranova and her co-authors are reviewed, focusing on teaching cultural literacy at school whilst using dialogue, argumentation and multimodality. The author concludes that Baranova was one of the key contributors amongst Lithuanian professors and teachers, who made an input to the introduction and development of philosophy education at schools.
What is Politics?
Authors: Jokubaitis Alvydas
Published: December 2022

The division of political scientists into philosophers and sociologists is an important factor behind their inability to understand politics. Sociologists are incapable of grasping the whole, philosophers are bad at understanding particularities. The aim of the paper is to show the inadequacy of both of these forms of knowledge. Immanuel Kant’s conception of aesthetic judgement allows us to gain a better understanding of politics. Hannah Arendt attempted to explain Kant’s Critique of Judgment as an important treatise for political philosophy. The power of judgement opens up a broad horizon for our imagination. Ideas can be associated with various different appearances and this is why reliable theoretical definition of politics is impossible. It is impossible to ascribe an adequate object of experience to the idea of politics and for this very reason various substitutes are used. The formation of these substitutes corresponds to the requirements of the power of judgement that connects universality to particularity. The analysis of the aesthetic judgement reveals why attempts to define politics face unsolvable difficulties. Philosophers and sociologists attempt to gain a theoretical understanding of an object which belongs to the realm of aesthetic judgement. The article does not provide an answer to the problem of definition of politics, it shows why such a definition is impossible.
On Social Revolutions and Restorations in Modern History
Authors: Norkus Zenonas
Published: December 2022

Sharp opposition between revolution as a positively valued and dominant term and restoration as its subordinated complement, loaded with negative meaning, is one of the legacies of the 1789 French Revolution. This may be the main reason why social restorations still are neglected in the philosophy of history and historical sociology, although both types of modern revolutions (French 1789 or “bourgeois” and Russian 1917 or “socialist”) did end with restorations. This paper proposes revisions to only attempt at the theory of social restorations (by Austrian American comparativist Robert Kann (1906-1981) to make it applicable to post-communist restorations. They include the distinction between type and token restorations, endurance and performance success of restorations, and a new formulation of the criterion of endurance success.
On Reality and Law, or What was Plato Doing in Syracuse?
Authors: Šerpytytė Rita
Published: December 2022

The article critically reconsiders the attitude of Giorgio Agamben, which indicate the “unreality” of the action denoted by the term “realization” as opposite to reality. This question is primarily projected into Hegel’s philosophy, in which reality is not equated with actuality (Wirklichkeit) and realization with actualization. It is considered what could be the basis of such Agamben’s approach, which does not see the need to distinguish between reality (Realität) and actuality (Wirklichkeit). The reliance on Aristotle’s metaphysics, the division of dynamis and energeia is of crucial importance in Agamben’s philosophy. It is this point that allows Agamben to apply the term “reality” to only ontologically treated realtà and at the same time contrast it with the movement of an ontic nature – realization. When raising the question – what does it mean to realize laws? – the controversial relationship between the law and reality is considered.
PERAN PEKSOS DALAM TARAUMA HEALING PADA KORBAN BENCANA TSUNAMI DI TANJUNG LESUNG BANTEN
Authors: Fuad Syahrul Fadillah , Zulaikha Siti , Fuad Syahrul , Fitri Yaumil
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this activity is to provide psychological assistance and support to Tsunami victims in TanjungLesung, Banten. The method used for the victims of the Tsunami disaster is using trauma healing in the event, namely "Exposure Therapy". The conclusion of this research is to improve the psychology of disaster victims and help disaster victims to repair infrastructure damaged by the Tsunami disaster in TanjungLesung, Banten. For this reason, there must be cooperation from various parties to recover victims and infrastructure at TanjungLesung. Disaster victims still have hope to continue to move forward and not fall for what happened to them. They can rebuild a place that has been destroyed by the disaster without any fear.Keywords: Trauma Healing, Exposure Therapy, Tsunami Disaster, TanjungLesungAbstrak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan bantuan dan dukungan secara psikis kepada korban Tsunami di Tanjung Lesung, Banten. Metode yang digunakan kepada korban bencana Tsunami menggunakan trauma healing pada kejadian yaitu ‘Exposure Therapy’. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah memperbaiki psikis korban bencana dan membantu korban bencana memperbaiki insfrasuktur yaang rusak akibat bencana Tsunami di Tanjung Lesung, Banten. Untuk itu harus adanya kerjasama dari berbagai pihak memulihkan korban dan infrastruktur pada Tanjung Lesung. Korban bencana masih memiliki harapan untuk terus melangkah maju dan tidak terpuruk pada kejadian yang menimpa mereka. Mereka dapat membangun kembali tempat yang sudah hancur akibat bencana tanpa ada rasa ketakutan yang menghantui.Kata Kunci: Trauma Healing, Exposure Terapi, Bencana Tsunami, Tanjung Lesung
HOW DOES JAKARTA’S MILLENNIALS PERCEIVE THE FEAR OF COVID-19 OUTBREAK’S BEGINNING?
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This article discusses emotional expression and experience of Jakarta millennials in perceiving fear at the beginning of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia. This research was conducted through a case study method which was narrated descriptively. The initial concept led this research in finding data was the Extended Parallel Process Model theory proposed by Kim Witte and several supporting concepts in emotional communication. The results show that Jakarta millennials perceive fear as internal anxiety created by threats as an external danger. They consider Covid-19 as a frightening threat with a high level of vulnerability and severity that has an impact on health, economic and social aspects. They also have a high level of efficacy by having the understanding of Covid-19 and health protocols and efforts to implement them. Individual differences through media literacy and direct experience of Covid-19 are important aspects that encourage efficacy to achieve danger control from fear that change beliefs, intentions, attitudes and behaviors of Jakarta millennials in fighting the transmission of Covid-19 through the application of health protocols.Keyword: Fear; Covid-19; Millennial; Media; ExperienceAbstrak. Artikel ini membahas mengenai ekspresi dan pengalaman emosi milenial Jakarta dalam mempersepsi rasa takut pada awal wabah Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode studi kasus yang dinarasikan secara deskriptif. Konsep awal yang mengantarkan penelitian ini dalam menemukan data adalah teori Extended Parallel Process Model yang diajukan Kim Witte dan beberapa konsep pendukung dalam komunikasi emosional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa milenial Jakarta mempersepsi takut sebagai kekhawatiran yang bersifat internal yang diciptakan oleh ancaman sebagai bahaya yang bersifat eksternal. Mereka menganggap Covid-19 sebagai ancaman yang menakutkan dengan tingkat kerentanan dan keseriusan yang tinggi yang berdampak pada aspek kesehatan, ekonomi dan sosial. Mereka juga memiliki tingkat efikasi yang tinggi dengan adanya pemahaman tentang Covid-19 dan protokol kesehatan serta upaya penerapannya. Perbedaan individu melalui literasi media dan pengalaman langsung terhadap Covid-19 merupakan aspek penting yang mendorong efikasi untu mencapai pengendalian bahaya dari ketakutan yang mengubah kepercayaan, intensi, sikap dan perilaku milenial Jakarta dalam melawan penularan Covid-19 melalui penerapan protokol kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Rasa Takut; Covid-19; Milenial; Media; Pengalaman
STRATEGI COPING MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN TUGAS AKHIR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suryana Nita Astuti
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has changed various aspects of human life which has hampered all activities including education in Indonesia and urged the implementation of distance learning which has never been done simultaneously before. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on final year students can also trigger stress. So, in dealing with perceived stress, an individual will carry out coping as an effort to reduce demands or eliminate perceived stressful situations. One of the coping used is by final year students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Padjadjaran University. The purpose of this study was to describe the coping strategies used by final year students during the thesis completion process during the Covid-19 pandemic which consisted of two dimensions and eight forms of coping strategies described by Lazarus and Folkman including; dimensions of problem focused coping namely planful problem solving, confrontative coping, and seeking for social support. And the emotion-focused coping namely positive reappraisal, accepting responsibility, self-controlling, distancing, and escape avoidance. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with interview techniques and literature study.  Keywords: Coping strategy, Stress, Final Year Students. Abstrak. Kemunculan pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia yang mengakibatkan seluruh kegiatan terhambat termasuk pendidikan di Indonesia dan mendesak diberlakukannya pembelajaran jarak jauh yang belum pernah dilakukan secara serempak sebelumnya. Adanya dampak pandemi Covid-19 bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir juga dapat memicu terjadinya stress. Maka dalam mengatasi stress yang dirasakan, seorang individu akan melakukan strategi coping sebagai upaya dalam mengurangi tuntutan atau menghilangkan situasi stress yang dirasakan. Salah satu strategi coping yang dilakukan ini adalah oleh mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Padjadjaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan strategi coping yang digunakan oleh para mahasiswa tingkat akhir selama proses penyelesaian skripsi di masa pandemi Covid-19 yang terdiri dari dua dimensi dan delapan bentuk strategi coping yang dijelaskan oleh Lazarus dan Folkman diantaranya; dimensi problem focused coping yakni planful problem solving, confrontative coping, dan seeking for social support. Serta dimensi emotion-focused coping yakni positive reappraisal, accepting responsibility, self-controlling, distancing, dan escape avoidance. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara dan studi pustaka.  Kata kunci: Strategi coping, Stress, Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir.
MUKOP SAGAI: MENAKAR KADAULATAN PANGAN ORANG SAREREIKET DI SIBERUT SELATAN, KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Irwandi Ade , Mitra Robi
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The problem of food is indeed a very complicated problem to discuss and is a fundamental matter for humans. Because it involves survival and survival and is related to other problems. As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, the government is again planning to re-utilize sago as a staple food that needs to be developed through the Nusantara Sago Week 2020. Sago contributes to the fulfillment of food in Indonesia, not only rice and can provide economic opportunities. In the Mentawai Islands, is an area that has a lot of land and sago plants. However, this has not been ignored for a long time because many programs from the government are contradictory and have resulted in sago land and the Sarereiket community being pressured. So that their access to food, which is mainly sago, has begun to be disrupted. This study uses an ethnographic approach with interpretation analysis. So that they can question and answer doubts about the phenomenon of food problems in South Siberut, especially for the Sarereiket people. Government intervention through policies and programs that lead to food causes harm and duality to the Sarereiket people. So they are in a dilemma and trapped in the simalakama trap of "eating or not eating sago" which is still being felt. Therefore, food sovereignty in South Siberut needs to be reviewed and measured according to the current situation in South Siberut.Keywords: Food Sovereignty, Food security, Mentawai, Sarereiket. Abstrak. Masalah pangan memang menjadi masalah yang sangat pelik untuk dibahas dan merupakan perkara yang fundamental bagi manusia. Karena menyangkut hanyat hidup dan keberlangsungan hidup serta terkait dengan masalah lainnya. Akibat pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah kembali menggadangkan untuk kembali mendayagunakan sagu sebagai pangan pokok yang perlu dikembangkan melalui Pekan Sagu Nusantara tahun 2020. Sagu turut andil dalam pemenuhan pangan di Indonesia bukan hanya beras dan dapat memberikan peluang ekonomi. Di Kepualauan Mentawai, merupakan wilayah yang banyak memiliki lahan dan tanaman sagu. Namun hal ini sudah lama tidak diabaikan karena banyak program-program dari pemeirntah yang bertentangan dan mengakibatkan lahan sagu dan masyarakat Sarereiket terdesak. Sehingga akses pangan mereka yang utama sagu mulai terganggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi dengan analisis interpretasi. Sehingga dapat mempertanyakan dan menjawab keraguan terhadap fenomena masalah pangan di Siberut Selatan khususnya bagi orang Sarereiket. Intervensi pemerintah melalaui kebijakan dan program yang bermuara pada pangan menyebabkan kerugian dan dualitas bagi orang Sarereiket. Sehingga mereka berada dalam sebuah dilema dan terjebak dalam perangkap simalakama “memakan atau tidak memakan sagu” yang hingga saat ini masih dirasakan. Oleh sebab itu, kedaulatan pangan di Siberut Selatan perlu ditinjau ulang dan ditakar sesuai keadaan yang terjadi di Siberut Selatan saat ini.Kata kunci: Kedaulatan Pangan, Ketahanan Pangan, Mentawai, Sarereiket.
Interventions Associated With Increased Nighttime Room Entries in General Medical Patients
Authors: McDaniel Lauren M. , Seshadri Nilesh , Tackett Sean , Ralston Shawn L.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Sleep is vital to recovery from illness, yet it is frequently interrupted in the hospital setting. Existing literature relying on survey data identifies vitals, medications, and pulse oximetry as major disruptors to sleep. This study was designed to assess the degree to which these candidate sleep disruptors are associated with objective room entries.

METHODS:

Room entry sensors were placed on doors to 18 rooms on acute medical–surgical units at a tertiary academic center. The number of entries into rooms between 10 Pm and 6 Am were logged on patients admitted to hospital medicine services from March 2021 through February 2022. Medical records were reviewed to extract orders for vital sign frequency, medication timing, continuous pulse oximetry, and intravenous fluid use overnight. Negative binomial regression was used to evaluate associations.

RESULTS:

Room entry data were collected for 112 admissions and 192 patient-nights. There was an average of 7.8 room entries per patient-night. After adjustments for the other variables and for patients represented in multiple nights, vitals ordered every 4 hours were associated with a 1.3-fold increase in room entries (95% confidence interval 1.0–1.5; P = .013), as were medications scheduled during overnight hours (1.3; 95% confidence interval 1.0–1.5; P = .016). There was no association between room entries and continuous pulse oximetry use. After adjustment, there was also no association with administration of intravenous fluids.

CONCLUSIONS:

Vitals ordered every 4 hours and medications scheduled during sleep hours are independently associated with increased room entries and may be reasonable initial targets for quality improvement interventions designed to minimize nighttime disruptions.
Dicumba e as Inteligências Múltiplas
Authors: Bosa Gabriela , Bedin Everton , Bellardo Pedro Henrique Dangui , Godoy Maria Eduarda Alvarenga de
Published: December 2022

Essa pesquisa objetiva apresentar as inteligências múltiplas que foram utilizadas por alunos da Educação Básica para desenvolver uma pesquisa centrada em seu interesse na aplicação da Dicumba, uma metodologia de ensino que parte do pressuposto de que o aluno motivado pela curiosidade e pelo interesse escolhe um assunto que emerge do seu contexto de vida para estudar. A pesquisa foi realizada traçando-se um perfil relacional entre a Dicumba e as inteligências múltiplas. A Dicumba foi aplicada com alunos da Educação Básica de três escolas públicas de Curitiba, por professores participantes do subprojeto Pibid/Química; logo, do ponto de vista metodológico, a pesquisa apresenta tipologia explicativa quanto aos objetivos, documental quanto aos procedimentos e quali-quantitativa quanto a abordagem dos dados analisados. Os trabalhos produzidos pelos alunos a partir da Dicumba foram analisados tendo como elementos estruturantes as inteligências múltiplas, permitindo estabelecer relações entre as inteligências e a Dicumba. Nesse campo, a partir do teste de normalidade dos dados a 95% (nível de significância (α) de 5%), fez-se a análise dos dados por meio do teste não-paramétrico Kruskal-Wallis de amostras independentes para averiguar a função de distribuição dos grupos diante das inteligências. Os resultados indicam quais inteligências são mais mobilizadas em cada pesquisa que o aluno desenvolve e destacam a necessidade, a importância e a influência do papel docente no desenvolvimento da Dicumba, visto que o professor é responsável por promover a conexão entre o científico e o contexto do aluno, estimulando-o a desenvolver autonomia e organização. O incentivo docente ao uso de diferentes formas de apresentação de trabalhos também foi identificado como fator influenciador da quantidade de inteligências que podem ser mobilizadas nos estudantes.
Palavras-chave: Metodologia Dicumba; múltiplas inteligências; ensino de Química; educação básica.
Eros the tyrant in ancient Greece
Authors: Walker Henry J.
Published: December 2022

In the Theogony, Hesiod tells us that there was a primitive, loveless Eros at the beginning of the universe, but later in the poem Eros appears as the god of love and the follower of Aphrodite. Asian kings, Greek tyrants, and Athenian imperialists experienced a loveless desire for absolute power and sexual abuse, but the Greek poets celebrate Eros and Aphrodite as gods of love who bring happiness into their lives. Euripides will later question the benevolence of Eros and Aphrodite, and Plato will violently rejects all physical and sexual love. Plato imagines love as being a manifestation of the primitive loveless god of Hesiod, and he uses this nightmare to attack human love, and the Athenians, and their democracy.
Egy myomás erythrocytosis esetről és a méh eredetű erythropoetin fiziopatológiájáról
Authors: Fekete Sándor , Somorácz Áron , Radnai Katalin , Vilimi Beáta , Babarczi Edit
Published: December 2022

A szerzők egy 50 éves myomás nőbeteget erythrocytosisa miatt vizsgáltak. A két
lelet kapcsolatát, a myomás erythrocytosis gyanúját a vártnál magasabb
erythropoetinszint erősítette, majd a supravaginalis hysterectomia a diagnózist
igazolta. A műtét után a beteg vérképe normalizálódott, és
szérum-erythropoetinszintje jelentősen csökkent. Az eset kapcsán a szerzők az
uterusban termelődő erythropoetin fiziológiájáról, a szérum-erythropoetinszintek
értékeléséről és differenciáldiagnosztikai hasznáról írnak. Orv Hetil. 2022;
163(52): 2088–2092
Ágy melletti ultrahangvizsgálat az alapellátásban.
Authors: Xantus Gábor , Peczelák Patrícia , Hegyi Krisztina , Kanizsai Péter
Published: December 2022

Mobil ultrahangvizsgálati lehetőség nélkül nehezen képzelhető el ma már modern
kórházi osztály, az ágy melletti szonográfia („point-of-care ultrasonography”,
POCUS) a 21. század technikája, amely például a sürgősségi ellátásban (például
az úgynevezett „primary survey” során) esetenként akár kiválthatja a
fonendoszkópot is. A sürgősségi orvoslásban – mely az alapellátáshoz legközelebb
álló kórházi diszciplína – az ágy melletti ultrahangvizsgálat a napi
rutinellátás része, használata magas szintű tapasztalaton alapul. Tekintettel
arra, hogy a sürgősségi ambuláns populáció egyre közelebb kerül az alapellátás
beteganyagához, elképzelhető, hogy a jelenlegi POCUS-evidenciák nagy
valószínűséggel jól alkalmazhatók/vonatkoztathatók a felnőtt háziorvosi
ellátásra is. A sürgősségi tapasztalatok alapján feltételezhető ugyanis, hogy az
ágy melletti ultrahangvizsgálat a háziorvosi gyakorlatban is segíthet egyes,
potenciálisan életet veszélyeztető kórképek diagnózisának felállításában,
csökkentheti a definitív ellátásig eltelt időt, növelheti egyes beavatkozások
sikerét, javíthatja a betegek ellátási élményét, valamint nem elhanyagolható
módon hozzájárulhat az ellátószemélyzet kiégésének mérsékléséhez. A jelen
áttekintés összefoglalja a külföldi alapellátásbeli tapasztalatokat, és
igyekszik hazai perspektívába helyezni azokat. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(52):
2067–2071.
Fish in Faith: Exploring Symbol as Survival Strategies in Christianity
Authors: Suprianto Bibi , Alfian Andi , Kristanto David
Published: December 2022

This study explores the history of one of the important symbols in the Christian tradition, namely the history of the fish symbol. This study argues that the fish symbol is one of the survival strategies for Christians to survive and contest with other groups in the socio-religious context at that time. Thus, this study formulates research questions such as how is the history of fish in the Christian tradition? How does the fish symbol become a medium of survival and resistance? Does the fish symbol have any relevance in the history of Christianity in Indonesia? This research uses literature study, which means relying on written literature discussing fish symbolism in Christianity's history. The results of this study indicate that the symbolization of fish in Christian history can not only be seen from the theological aspect but also from the socio-historical aspect as a survival strategy. Furthermore, the research material is structured with the following framework: the first part discusses the history and meaning of the fish symbol as a savior and unifier in ancient Christianity; the second part discusses the symbolic significance of fish as the spread of Christianity in Indonesia; the third part, symbolism as a strategy to survive both in the form of acculturation and religious-cultural identification in the context of religion and culture. In short, the symbolism of fish in the Christian tradition is very complex, containing theological content and historical-social-cultural. By understanding how symbolization works in religious traditions, we, therefore, can understand how religion in all its aspects developed from the past to the present, and also to the future.
The Religious Political Identity of Kaum Sayid in the Ziarah Kubra Tradition in Palembang
Authors: Syukri Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Ziarah Kubra is a religious tradition that developed in Palembang in an atmosphere of the revival of the spirit of Islamic diversity in Indonesia in the millennial period. The Ziarah Kubra tradition began to be popularized in 2003 by the Kaum Sayid in Palembang. The Kaum Sayid or Sayids is a community descended from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who traveled worldwide, including Palembang.This article discusses the Ziarah Kubra tradition's phenomenon towards constructing the Kaum Sayid's religious identity in Palembang. The research study in this article uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach to the Ziarah Kubra tradition in Palembang. The Ziarah Kubra was originally a local religious practice of the Kaum Sayid in Palembang, which continued to develop into the collective religious identity of Islamic civilization in Indonesia. The construction of the religious-political identity of the Kaum Sayid in Palembang was formed, along with the acceptance and recognition of other communities and local elites to the religious authority of the Kaum Sayid in Palembang in the Ziarah Kubra tradition. This article shows that a religious tradition can be an institution of a local community's religious-political identity.
Investigating and Contextualizing Dramaturgical Perspectives
Authors: Palitsky Roman , Young Isaac F , Williams Ben
Published: December 2022

Believing that “all the world’s a stage” exemplifies using theater as a metaphor for life, also known as a dramaturgical perspective (DP). This project examines DPs in two historical contexts—contemporary psychological research, and the work of medieval Indian philosopher and literary theorist Abhinavagupta. Recent psychological research suggests that viewing oneself as “acting out a part” protects against social threats, but can simultaneously be alienating. Abhinavagupta posits that recognizing performativity can aestheticize life in a way that offers freedom from reified notions of self and other. This divergence suggests that DPs are entwined with cultural contexts. To test this, we examined the association of cultural orientations with responses to the DP among US emerging adults (N = 1146). Cultural variables were associated with DP endorsement, and with a key component of associations between DP endorsement and distress: feelings of inauthenticity. The discussion focuses on salient socio-cultural dimensions of DP operation.
Perhaps an Other Time
Authors: McClenon Julia
Published: December 2022

In this article it is argued that conceptions of time have important cognitive and behavioural effects on historical agents, and that in ancient China at least one such conception tied fundamentally with the traditional Chinese calendar, the Stems and Branches system, is significantly different than the worldwide dominant modern conception of time in ways that deserve wider acknowledgement and exploration. The article relies on cognitive science literature, Takayama’s method of uncovering ancient cognition, and Bradd Shore’s Cultural Models Theory, to make its case. By examining the underlying qualitative and calculative structures of the calendar(s) in use by the humans we study, we can begin to see just how potentially different these views of time were and are in ways so fundamental to being in the world as to warrant new (re)considerations of historical actors cognizing about in and about their respective conceptual frameworks of time and the behaviours they engage in as a consequence.
Some Remarks on Social and Symbolic Significance of the Early Neolithic Longhouses Based on the Applications and Spatial Distribution of Ground Stone Type Tools. The Case of the Linear Pottery Sites from Lesser Poland
Authors:   Institute of History, University of Szczecin, Poland, Szydłowski Marcin
Published: December 2022

This article attempts to present some aspects of the spatial reconstruction, modes of use, and social relations in the longhouse settlements of the Linear Pottery culture (LBK) by means of a contextual distributional analysis of ground stone artefacts. Three LBK settlement complexes from Lesser Poland (southern Poland) were selected for analysis based on a considerable number of finds of ground stone tools yielded by the excavations. Accurate determination of the intended use of a stone object, as indicated by the traces of use on its surface, was of central importance. Based on the above data, the author has distinguished two types of household sectors in LBK settlements with longhouses, namely domestic and communal. It is argued that the inhabitants of a given longhouse used the domestic sector for their purposes, while the latter served the community. Significant differences in the proportions of ground stones were found between settlements and between the settlement phases of a village. This leads the author to consider whether there might have been specialized settlements for a particular microregion in addition to the function served by a single longhouse. Each settlement would have specialized in different household tasks.
A Preliminary Report on a Search for Artefacts and Verification Excavations Conducted within the Limits of the Old Village of Trójca in 2020 and 2021
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland, Florek Marek
Published: December 2022

In 2020–2021, within the limits of Trójca – a medieval village located near a ford on the Vistula River that is today part of Zawichost – artefacts were sought with the use of metal detectors. Next, a survey excavation was conducted, resulting in the discovery of e.g. two silver hoards from the 11th and 12th c., single coins from the 11th–12th c. (over 140 specimens) and from later times, merchant’s weights, adornments, minor devotional articles and military accessories (especially from the 11th–13th c.) and many other artefacts. Their discovery makes us suspect that Trójca was one of the most important supralocal trade centres of Lesser Poland in the early Middle Ages. The conducted excavations and research are only the first stage for future archaeological prospections to be conducted in Trójca and will be continued in the years to come.
Perceived Product Value as a Determinant of the Purchase of Traditional Food Products
Authors: Jakubowska Dominika , Pachołek Bogdan
Published: December 2022

Objective: The article identifies the key determinants of the value of traditional food products and the factors involved in consumers’ decisions to purchase them.Research Design & Methods: Marketing research was conducted via indirect interviews with the use of an Internet questionnaire (CAWI). The research population (N = 294) consisted of people aged 18–30 who purchase and consume traditional products from various categories.Findings: The results of the research showed that the perceived value of traditional food products is the sum of the values offered to buyers. The values include: identity value, economic value, functional value, informative value.Implications / Recommendations: It was found that traditional food products are both a carrier and a provider of value. Food producers should know their customers’ expectations, particularly as real value is brought by loyal buyers, i.e. those who are satisfied with the cooperation and repeat purchases of the product.Contribution: The research adds to the knowledge base on young consumers’ perception of product value as a determinant of the decision to purchase traditional food products.
The influence of success and failure on the psychological state of biathletes
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Rogaleva L. N. , Boyarskaya L. A. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Mironova S. I. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Arykbay A. E. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

Success and failure in competitive activities are significant situations that affect the psychological state of athletes. The aim of the scientific research was to study the relationship between success and failure with the psychological states and behavior of biathlon athletes. The study involved 20 active biathlete athletes aged from 18 to 20 years, 10 boys and 10 girls, with their skill levels from the 1st category to masters of sports. The results were analyzed taking into account gender differences. The results of the study have revealed both gender differences and individual differences. The obtained data can be used as recommendations for coaches, athletes and sports psychologists.
The influence of evening walks on the emotional state and sleep quality of medical university students
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Polunina V. N. , Tsinis   A. V. ,   Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

The problem of creating harmony in relation to the mental and physical health of students at the present time is quite serious. Modern universities of medical specialization are characterized by an increased intellectual load in conditions of insufficient physical activity, which necessitates increasing the stress resistance of the students' organism. The means of physical culture used to reduce stress vary for different groups of people. The relevance of the choice of topic is due to the fact that evening walks are suitable for people of any age, including students, and have no contraindications. The purpose of the study: to compare the indicators of the emotional state and quality of sleep of students who take daily evening walks in the fresh air, and the indicators of their peers who prefer spending time at home. It is assumed that students who combine physical activity in the process of implementing elective disciplines in physical culture and sports with daily walks have higher rates of emotional state and sleep quality than their peers who do not use physical culture in their free time. The study involved 180 students of the Northern State Medical University. The analysis of the emotional state of students was carried out according to the method of L.A. Kurgansky and T.A. Nemchina. According to the results of the survey, students who take evening walks have higher indicators of emotional state than those who prefer spending time at home. To study sleep indicators, a questionnaire for scoring the quality of sleep by Y.I. Levin. According to the results of the survey, students who take evening walks have higher rates of sleep quality. The conducted studies have shown that the means of physical education can optimize the emotional state of students, reduce anxiety, tension and discomfort. Walking improves the quality of sleep. Thus, the studies obtained state the importance of systematic exercise, even the simplest and most accessible to everyone, such as evening walks in the fresh air.
NATURAL CONVECTION FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN AN L-SHAPED CAVITY PARTIALLY FILLED WITH POROUS MEDIUM: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Marafie Alia
Published: December 2022

In an L-shaped cavity partially filled with a porous material, natural convection flow and heat transfer are quantitatively investigated. The effect of numerous significant parameters on isotherms, streamlines, and heat transport characteristics is investigated within the enclosure. The Rayleigh number, Darcy number, effective heat conductivity of the porous medium, aspect ratio, and thickness of the porous layer are all investigated. The governing equations are solved using the Galerkin technique with weighted residuals. The findings of this study demonstrate that an L-shaped cavity exhibits fascinating properties. As a result, as the aspect ratio of the L-shaped cavity increases, the average Nusselt number decreases. Furthermore, raising the Rayleigh number, as well as the effective thermal conductivity of porous media, improved the average Nusselt number. In the case of natural convection, the thickness of the porous layer is shown to be inconsequential.
Otomatist Anlatı Bağlamında Sürrealist ve Soyut Dışavurumcu Resimlere Yönelik Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇAY Ruhi , YILMAZ Meliha
Published: December 2022

Psikolojik, ruhsal, bilinçaltısal etkilerin yoğunca görüldüğü modern sanat akımında sanatçılar, kendilerini ifade etme noktasında farklı sanatsal arayışlara girmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda hem psikanaliz hem de otomatizm sanatçıların görsel yaratımlarında bağlantı kurabilecekleri bir alan yaratmıştır. Bu araştırmada amaç sürrealist ve soyut dışavurumcu resimlerin otomatist anlatı bağlamında ele alınarak otomatizmin sanatçılar ve eserler üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Araşırmada literatür tarama ve eser inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Max Ernst, Joan Miro, Andre Masson, Yves Tanguy, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Jackson Pollock ve her sanatçının birer eseri ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda otomatizmin sürrealist ve soyut dışavurumcu sanatçılarının bilinçaltına inebilmelerinde kolaylık sağladığı saptanmıştır. Böylece görünmeyenin yansıtılabilmesi düşüncesinden hareket ederek sanatçıların ruhsal arınmalarıyla birlikte özgün çalışmalar gerçekleştirmelerinde otomatizmin önemli bir rol üstlendiği görülmüştür. Dolayisiyla günümüzde sanat ve sanat eğitimi alan bireylerin de bilinçaltında yatan yaşanmışlıklarından ve psikolojik durumlarından hareketle özgün eserler üretebilmelerinde otomatizm ve otomatist uygulamaların katkı sağlayabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
GELENEKSEL EL SANATLARIMIZ İÇİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR GÜNCEL TASARIM DENEME UYGULAMALARI
Authors: ERSÖZ UZAR Nihan Semen
Published: December 2022

Geleneksel el sanatlarının pek çoğunun günümüzdeki teknolojik gelişmeler sonucu yok olmakla karşı karşıya olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Tüm dünyada iyi bilinen pek çok Türk El Sanatı’nın hemen hemen her dalında, geleneksel üslup ve tamamen eski tekniklerin kullanımı ile eser üretimi, günümüzde gerek malzeme, gerekse uygulama alanları bakımdan sanatsal olarak düşünüldüğünde gittikçe daha zorlaşmaktadır. Örneğin yazmacılık, keçe, hat ve ebru alanlarında, kişisel gayret ve çabaları sonucunda tam manası ile geleneksel bir şekilde eserler vererek sürdürebilen sanatçı ve ustalar olsa dahi sayıları her geçen gün daha da azalmaktadır. Bu bağlamda daha ucuz ve kolay bulunduğu için, yazmacılık sanatının ıhlamur ağacından hazırlanan kalıplarının yerini strafor kalıpların; yazmacılık, keçe ve ebru gibi geleneksel sanatlarda kullanılan doğal boyaların yerini fabrikasyon üretim bir takım kimyasal boyaların aldığı görülmektedir. Yine geleneksel Türk el sanatlarından olan hat sanatının durumuna bakıldığında, cumhuriyet ile birlikte Türkiye’de Arap alfabesinin yerini Latin alfabesinin almasının sonucunda Türk hattatlarının büyük ölçüde azaldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Özellikle hattat Emin Barın ve onun öğrencilerinden olan Abdullah Taşçı gibi sanatçıların Latin harfleri kullanarak bir anlamda hat sanatının Türkiye’de devamını sağlamaya yönelik çabalarının sürdürülebilirlik adına takdir edilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Elbette tam manası ile geleneksel sanatları yaşatmak çok önemli olsa da, değişen dünya şartları göz önüne alındığında el sanatları alanlarında bahsettiğimiz bu gibi değişik konu, teknik ve malzeme kullanımlarına çok sert yaklaşılmaması, hatta üniversitelerde öğrencilerle birlikte bu tür değişiklikleri kucaklayarak atölyelerde yapılan uygulamaların arttırılmasının sürdürülebilirlik açısından faydalı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada temel amaç el sanatlarında sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması olduğundan, Selçuk Üniversitesi Mimarlık ve Tasarım Fakültesi El Sanatları Bölümü lisans ve Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü El Sanatları yüksek lisans öğrencileri ile birlikte malzeme ve kullanım alanı değişiklikleriyle yapılan güncel beğenilere uygun tasarımlar üretilerek; yazmacılık, ebru, hat, keçe alanları için hazırlanan deneme uygulamaları paylaşılmaktadır.
Caracterização das infecções relacionadas a assistência à saúde em unidade de terapia intensiva adulto
Authors: Garbuio Danielle Cristina , Baldavia Natasha Eduarda , Silva Riane Baffa da , Lino Amanda de Assunção
Published: December 2022

Justificativa e Objetivos: as infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde aumentaram gradativamente nos últimos anos e sua ocorrência em unidades de terapia intensiva é maior que em outras internações hospitalares. Para desenvolver e aplicar medidas preventivas é necessário primeiramente conhecer as características da população atendida e das infecções; assim o objetivo foi caracterizar as infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde nos pacientes internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto em 2019. Métodos: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, retrospectivo realizado em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto de um hospital de referência, regional e terciário no interior do estado de São Paulo. Foram incluídos dados de pacientes maiores de 18 anos que estiveram internados nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Adulto do referido hospital, com diagnóstico confirmado de infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde em 2019. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, teste t de student para as variáveis quantitativas e Qui-quadrado de Pearson para as categóricas. O trabalho foi aprovado com dispensa do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (Tcle) pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos. Resultados: a média de idade dos participantes foi de 55,6 anos (desvio padrão 19,7) com acometimento maior no sexo masculino (64%) e com comorbidades (72%), sendo hipertensão arterial sistêmica a mais prevalente (43%). Quanto aos procedimentos e dispositivos, a maioria estava em ventilação mecânica (87%), sedado (77%), em uso de sonda vesical de demora (96%) e com cateter venoso central (94%). O microrganismo isolado com maior incidência foi Klebsiella Pneumoniae (9%). O antibiótico mais utilizado para combater os microrganismos foi Vancomicina (66%). Como desfecho, 47% dos pacientes tiveram alta e 53% evoluíram para o óbito. Conclusão: Dentre as infecções analisadas, o microrganismo mais prevalente foi a Klebsiella Pneumoniae e as infecções do trato respiratório foram as mais prevalentes; a idade foi a única variável relacionada ao desfecho.
An epidemiologic analysis of Candida spp. urinary infections in intensive care unit
Authors: Ekşi Fahriye , Ali Hassan Ban , Kaya Uğur Berna , Yıldız Hamit , Erinmez Mehmet , Ganidağlı Süleyman
Published: December 2022

Background and objectives: The finding of Candida species in urine is an usual finding and is called candiduria. There is an increase in the frequency of urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by Candida especially in critically ill patients. This study aimed to determine the epidemiological, clinical, and mycological characteristics of Candida urinary infections in intensive care unit (ICU) and antifungal susceptibilities. Methods: Urine cultures of 394 ICU patients with clinical suspicion of UTI were evaluated. After 24-48 hours of incubation, colonies appeared to grow as yeast, were morphologically examined by Gram staining. Candida strains that grew 104 ≥ CFU/mL in urine cultures were accepted as candiduria. The susceptibilities of the Candida strains to amphotericin B, itraconazole, fluconazole, voriconazole, flucytosine, and caspofungin were investigated with broth microdilution method. Results: The distribution of the isolated 100 urinary Candida strains were as, 54 Candida albicans, 34 C. glabrata, 7 C. tropicalis, 2 C. kefyr, 2 C. lusitaniae, and 1 as C. parapsilosis. Among 100 Candida species isolated in our study susceptibility rates of amphotericin B, flucytosine, caspofungin, fluconazole, itraconazole, and voriconazole were 100%, 100%, 91%, 23%, 13%, 25.8%, respectively. Conclusion: Accurate identification of Candida spp., as well as the investigating the antifungal susceptibility, will be beneficial in terms of the effectiveness of the treatment and the prevention of resistance development.
Mortalidade por doença renal crônica secundária à hipertensão no Brasil: um estudo do “Global Burden of Disease”
Authors: Vinicius Barbosa da Silva Matheus , Antonio de Lima Filho Carlos , De Oliveira Bernardino Amanda , De Araújo Gouveia Viviane
Published: December 2022

Justificativa e objetivos: A doença renal crônica (DRC) é uma das principais complicações decorrentes da hipertensão arterial. Nos últimos anos, tem sido relatado um aumento na incidência e prevalência da doença, o que pode levar ao aumento da mortalidade e das complicações decorrentes da doença. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as variações da mortalidade por DRC secundária à hipertensão arterial no Brasil entre 1990 e 2019. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, de abordagem quantitativa e caráter descritivo, que analisou dados da ferramenta Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD). Resultados: Em todas as unidades da federação, a estimativa de mortes por DRC secundária à hipertensão apresentou aumento, a região Sudeste apresentando as maiores estimativas. Os estados do Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul e Paraíba lideram as pesquisas com as maiores taxas de mortalidade. No que diz respeito ao sexo, em todos os anos foram observadas maiores taxas de DRC em indivíduos do sexo masculino; contudo, nota-se que tem ocorrido uma redução dessa diferença. A faixa etária de ≥70 anos foi a mais acometida, destacando-se com as maiores taxas de mortes. Conclusão: a carga de DRC no Brasil aumentou nos últimos 30 anos. Entre as regiões do país, o Sudeste registrou as maiores estimativas de mortes em todos os anos analisados, principalmente de homens.
Perceived Stress and Psychological Well-Being in Adult Individuals during COVID-19: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies
Authors: ŞAHAN Birsen , KARADEMİR Çağla
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the role of coping strategies in the relationship between adult individuals’ perceived stress levels and their psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study data was collected by administering the measurement tools to 259 adult individuals between May 1, 2020, and May 30, 2020, the dates when the quarantine measures were strictly implemented in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Perceived Stress Scale, the COPE Inventory, and Psychological Well-Being Scale were used for data collection. The model created to determine the direct and indirect relationships between the study variables was tested with path analysis. According to the analysis, the model has a good fit with the data (χ2=43.554, p=.126>.05, df=34, χ2/sd=1.281, RMSEA=.033, SRMR=.0358, CFI=.993, TLI=.964), and perceived stress was significantly predicted by some of the coping strategies and psychological well-being. In addition, coping strategies had a mediating effect between perceived stress and psychological well-being. The findings showed that while stress is a trigger factor that supports new personal development for some, it can have a compelling effect on others. The way stress is perceived and the coping strategies employed as a result affect the well-being of individuals.
The Effect of Psychodrama on The Burnout Level of School Counselors
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Çağlar , ARDIÇ Elif , YILDIRIM Ejder Akgün
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of psychodrama on the level of burnout in school counselors. Method: The study was conducted as experimental nonrandomized controlled trial. The population of the study consisted of 67 school counselors working within the Gaziosmanpaşa District Directorate of National Education and the sample consisted of 20 school counselors, who agreed to participate in the study, as experiment (n=9) and control (n=11) groups. The study was conducted ten sessions in total, 3 hours once a week, between September and October 2019. Socio-Demographic Questionnaire Form and "Maslach Burnout Scale" were used as data collection tools. Results: While there was a decrease in the burnout levels of the school counselors, in the experimental group after psychodrama, no significant change was found in the measurements made in the control group. In particular, a statistically significant difference (p