bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Fitur Facebook Terhadap Keterbukaan Diri Siswa
Authors: Setyawan Rama , Soesilo Tritjahjo Danny , Irawan Sapto
Published: December 2018

Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Kristen 1 Salatiga dengan subyek kelas XI IPS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh yang signifikan pengaruh dari penggunaan fitur facebook terhadap keterbukaan diri siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Kristen 1 Salatiga. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Sederhana. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 97 siswa. Karena populasi yang kurang dari 100, maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel untuk hasil yang lebih valid. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Kristen 1 Salatiga yang berjumlah 97 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua jenis skala, yaitu skala penggunaan fitur facebook dan skala keterbukaan diri, yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori Sanjaya (2009) dan teori dari Fransiska (dalam Johnson, 2010). Untuk pengolahan data menggunakan progam SPSS for Windows 20.0 version. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan fitur facebook terhadap keterbukaan diri pada siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Kristen 1 Salatiga dengan hasil t hitung sebesar (2,147) > t tabel (1,985), R = 0,117, koefisien determinasi R Square = 0,114 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0.05, menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian dapat dicapai
Realidades e perspectivas do uso de terapia gênica no tratamento de doenças
Authors: Silva Ana Cláudia Rabelo e , Barbosa Júnior José
Published: December 2018

Esse artigo apresenta os fatos mais relevantes sobre a aplicabilidade da terapia gênica em seres humanos. A terapia gênica é uma modalidade terapêutica para doenças genéticas monogênicas, poligênicas e adquiridas. Esse tratamento caracteriza-se por um método de intervenção clínico baseado nas técnicas de engenharia genética, que modifica intencionalmente o genoma de determinadas células do corpo. Essa manipulação gênica ocorre com a finalidade de editar e/ou inserir transgenes para suprir um gene próprio inativo ou disfuncional. Nesse artigo descrevemos o surgimento das primeiras ideias dessa terapia; demonstramos os tipos de intervenções biotecnológicas e alguns instrumentos de transferência de genes através de vetores virais, não virais e o promissor sistema Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/Associated Protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9); relatamos os principais tipos de doenças passíveis de serem tratadas por esse procedimento e analisamos limitações e possíveis riscos associados ao uso dessa terapia. Concluímos expondo as realidades atuais dos testes clínicos no Brasil e no mundo.
Hipertensão resistente: abordagem clínica
Authors: Muxfeldt Elizabeth Silaid , Barreira Bernardo Fróes Chedier , Rodrigues Cibele Isaac Saad
Published: December 2018

Hipertensão arterial resistente é definida como a pressão arterial de consultório não controlada, apesar do uso de três ou mais anti-hipertensivos, incluindo, preferencialmente, um diurético. Indivíduos em uso de quatro ou mais medicamentos com controle pressórico também são considerados hipertensos resistentes. Por sua vez, hipertensão refratária é a pressão arterial não controlada, apesar do uso de cinco ou mais drogas, incluindo um tiazídico de ação prolongada e um antagonista da aldosterona. Sua prevalência vem crescendo com o envelhecimento da população e o avanço da obesidade, estando relacionada às altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade de origem cardiovascular e renal. A abordagem diagnóstica se baseia em quatro pontos: afastar pseudorresistência, identificar o fenômeno do jaleco branco, investigar causas secundárias e identificar lesões subclínicas para estratificação do risco cardiovascular. O objetivo terapêutico é o controle da pressão arterial de 24 horas. Mudanças de estilo de vida devem ser implementadas e as três primeiras drogas devem incluir um diurético adequado, um inibidor do sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona e um bloqueador de canais de cálcio. Persistindo o descontrole pressórico, adicionamos a quarta droga: espironolactona. Quanto aos hipertensos refratários, novas modalidades terapêuticas vêm sendo desenvolvidas, como a denervação renal e a estimulação do barorreflexo.
Grupo de gestantes na atenção básica: espaço para construção do conhecimento e experiências na gestação
Authors: Domingues Flávia , Pinto Flávia Santos , Pereira Valdina Marins
Published: December 2018

Objetivos: O presente estudo teve como objetivo promover ações educativas e traçar o perfil do estilo de vida individual de um grupo de pacientes hipertensos ou diabéticos. Métodos: Caracteriza-se como descritivo-exploratório, por meio de pesquisa-ação, utilizando o instrumento Pentáculo do Bem-Estar de Nahas, com uma amostra de conveniência de nove indivíduos — pacientes de uma Unidade de Estratégia de Saúde da Família em Sorocaba, São Paulo — que participaram de um grupo para atividades educativas envolvendo dinâmicas direcionadas aos temas alimentação saudável e prática de atividade física. A coleta de dados aconteceu em encontros semanais durante os meses de agosto e setembro de 2016. Resultados: O grupo caracterizou-se, predominantemente, por indivíduos do sexo feminino, com idades de 43 a 65 anos, com Ensino Fundamental, aposentados e portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Os indivíduos foram categorizados em três grupos (satisfatório, moderadamente satisfatório e insatisfatório), que estão relacionados aos cinco componentes do pentáculo. Entre os fatores que dificultam a adesão ao tratamento e o controle da hipertensão e da diabetes evidenciam-se a falta de interesse na participação de grupos educativos, a baixa instrução e a desvalorização das informações e das atividades desenvolvidas no grupo. Conclusão: Constatamos que as informações obtidas no grupo, o apoio e a motivação dada pelos profissionais não foram suficientes para mudar o comportamento dos indivíduos para a adoção de hábitos saudáveis.
Prevalência e distribuição de fatores de risco cardiovascular em portadores de doença arterial coronariana no Norte do Brasil
Authors: Silveira Edvaldo Lima , Cunha Louise Menezes da , Pantoja Matheus De Sousa , Lima Ana Victória Martins , Cunha Armando Nazareno Almeida da
Published: December 2018

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares são a principal causa de óbito no mundo. As taxas de morte continuam elevadas e podem ser decorrentes da alta prevalência e, ao mesmo tempo, do ainda pobre controle dos fatores de risco cardiovascular. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo analítico e observacional realizado em ambulatório de Cardiologia no período de agosto de 2015 a agosto de 2016, por meio de aplicação de questionário próprio. Os dados passaram por análise estatística descritiva e foram respeitadas as recomendações éticas. Objetivos: Estimar a prevalência e a distribuição da combinação de fatores de risco cardiovascular em portadores de doença arterial coronariana, bem como avaliar o conhecimento de antecedentes pessoais de risco. Resultados: Houve predomínio do sexo feminino (70%), com média de idade de 63,87 anos. A maioria declarou-se parda (75,56%), solteira (41,11%), com baixa escolaridade (57,79%) e renda (61,11%) e sem atividade ocupacional (56,67%). A maioria dos indivíduos teve como diagnóstico médico a angina instável (74,44%). Observou‑se elevada prevalência de fatores de risco cardiovascular, principalmente hipertensão arterial sistêmica (83,33%), dislipidemia (62,22%), sedentarismo (74,44%) e excesso de peso (64,44%). A obesidade central foi identificada em 88,89% das mulheres e em 51,85% dos homens. Segundo o índice de massa corpórea, a obesidade foi encontrada em 37,78% da amostra. Acerca do conhecimento, 74,44% dos sujeitos afirmaram saber as condições que predispõem doença arterial coronariana. O fumo (36,67%) e a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (34,44%) foram os fatores de risco cardiovascular mais citados. Conclusão: Observou-se conhecimento insatisfatório acerca dos fatores de risco cardiovascular, bem como um descontrole e alta prevalência de fatores de risco. A caracterização dos fatores de risco cardiovascular é essencial para a realização de intervenções mais custo-efetivas.
Credit Card Fraud Detection System in Commercial Sites
Authors: Akinbohun Folake , Atanlogun Sunday Kolawole
Published: December 2018

In modern retail market, electronic commerce has rapidly gained a lot of attention and also provides instantaneous transactions. In electronic commerce, credit card has become the most important means of payment due to fast development in information technology around the world. The objective of the paper is to develop a credit card fraud detection system in commercial sites. It is designed as a web based application in which transition state model was adopted for the research process. PHP (Hypertext Pre-Processor) is used for application development and MySQL to generate databases. The result shows that the system performance is performing to its task and therefore recommended to electronic commerce owners to ensure data integrity and security of their customers.
Thermal Performance Improvement Study of a Solar Collector with Compound Parabolic Concentrator
Authors: Al Imam Md. Forhad Ibne , Beg Rafiqul Alam , Rahman Shamimur
Published: December 2018

Heating water with solar energy is easy and effective in both domestic and industrial areas. The initial implementation cost of a solar-water-heating system is high but long term use of it makes it cost effective. For geographical location, Bangladesh is very suitable for using it. In a solar collector system, collector area is an important design factor. To achieve better thermal performance, 0.81m2 solar collector was used in this study. Commonly used flat plate collector takes more space to be installed. In Bangladesh, space on the roofs of houses and industries are limited and so there is a little scope to use flat plate collector system. Compound parabolic collector can solve this problem. Solar collector with compound parabolic collector needs less space than flat plate collector with reflector. When compound parabolic concentrator was attached with the solar collector, thermal performance improves. Compare with other alternatives that improve thermal efficiency, compound parabolic concentrator shows better thermal performance. Compare thermal efficiency of the consecutive three months. In this system, when water flow rate increase, outlet water temperature decrease but thermal efficiency increases. It is also observed that when solar intensity increases, thermal efficiency also increases likewise when solar intensity decreases, thermal efficiency also decreases. In this research, outputs of different similar researches are compared to show the effectiveness of the compound parabolic concentrator based solar collector. The compound parabolic concentrator reflects more solar radiation, eventually directs it to the collector and increased the difference between the inlet and outlet water temperature.
Separación por sexo y caracteres productivos en un cruzamiento experimental de tres vías de pollo campero
Authors: Antruejo Alejandra Edit , Savoy Juan Pablo , Montenegro Agustina , Savoy Julio César , Canet Zulma Edith , Dottavio Ana María , Di Masso Ricardo José
Published: December 2018

El pollo Campero INTA es un ave con menor velocidad de crecimiento que los parrilleros comerciales cuya producción se encuentra protocolizada, si bien dicho protocolo no establece condiciones referidas a la modalidad de crianza mixta o con separación de sexos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de dicha práctica sobre el patrón dinámico de crecimiento, la uniformidad por precisión, la conformación corporal y los caracteres a la faena en el cruzamiento experimental de tres vías Campero Casilda. Las aves se criaron en confinamiento como un único grupo hasta los 35 días y bajo dos modalidades (lotes mixtos y lotes de un único sexo) durante la etapa con acceso a parque, entre los 36 días y la faena a los 77 días de edad. La separación por sexo fue ventajosa para los machos, en tanto al crecer solos lo hicieron hacia un mayor peso asintótico y con menor tasa de maduración, lo que implica mayor eficiencia alimenticia. Este patrón no afectó el peso a la edad de faena ni el rendimiento y se tradujo en mayor proporción de los cortes de valor carnicero y menor proporción de grasa. Las hembras criadas en lotes por separado crecieron hacia un menor peso asintótico, con mayor tasa de maduración, relación desfavorable en términos de eficiencia alimenticia, alcanzaron menor peso a la edad de faena y, si bien, presentaron menor contenido de grasa e igual proporción de pata muslo, manifestaron una leve reducción en la proporción de pechuga y en el rendimiento.
LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE VASILHAMES DE BEBIDAS ALCOÓLICAS NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS
Authors: De Carvalho Wallace Terra , Vendrametto Oduvaldo , De Lima Arias Alessandro Wendel Borges , Gonçalves Rodrigo Franco
Published: December 2018

A preocupação com as operações de pós-venda e pós-venda avançou nos últimos anos no setor de embalagens de bebidas. Como redução da taxa de descarte e aumento da reutilização de produtos e das embalagens quando possíveis, atendendo ao estabelecido na Lei nº 12305/2010, a Politica Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), que trata do processamento e redução de resíduos no Brasil. A logística reversa pode ser apropriada para o retorno das embalagens retornáveis a produção, deixando as empresas obterem vantagens competitivas e redução de resíduos contaminantes do meio ambiente, além disso, permite a redução do uso de matéria-prima, para novos vasilhames de vidro. O objetivo deste trabalho foi mostrar a maneira abordada por uma empresa distribuidora de bebidas em vasilhames de vidro, utilizando a logística inversa da garrafa de bebida de vidro no estado de Goiás. Esta pesquisa mostra os diferentes fatores e a taxa de retorno de cada parceiro comercial para o processo logístico no estado de Goiás. Desse modo o fluxo de materiais e de informações com fornecedores e clientes ocorre de forma diferente, como também se alteram em cada caso na politica de logística reversa a ser utilizada com os parceiros comerciais.
BARREIRAS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA LOGÍSTICA REVERSA NAS EMPRESAS CATARINENSES
Authors: De Souza Eduarda Dutra , Hammes Gabriela , Rodriguez Carlos Manuel Taboada
Published: December 2018

A busca pela satisfação do cliente é uma das principais funções e uma das questões mais importantes dentro das organizações. Com o mundo cada vez mais globalizado e preocupado com as questões ambientais, as intuições vêm buscando formas de trazer uma visão mais verde para dentro das organizações. Uma dessas atividades é a logística reversa que vem crescendo em todo mundo tentando abordar um caráter mais ambientalmente correto. Porém, apesar da busca para implementar essa atividade, ainda há grandes dificuldades a serem enfrentadas. Devido a isso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar sobre essas principais barreiras da pratica da logística reversa no cenário catarinense por meio da aplicação de questionário em determinadas empresas da região que possuem esse tipo de prática ativa. Os resultados demonstram principalmente que o investimento financeiro é uma barreira presente em todas as empresas respondentes assim como diversas outras barreiras demonstraram-se presentes nas empresas estudadas.
LOCALIZAÇÃO DE INSTALAÇÕES INDESEJÁVEIS NO CONTEXTO DA GESTÃO DE DESASTRES
Authors: Calazans Luís  Fernando Mota , Samed Márcia Marcondes  Altimari
Published: December 2018

Desastre é um evento de causa natural e/ou tecnológica que afeta a normalidade do funcionamento social e, por extensão, provoca danos e prejuízos à sociedade, afetando a economia, ecossistemas, estrutura básica e desenvolvimento humano. Por instalação indesejável entende-se que essa instalação deve-se localizar, de preferência, o mais distante possível das populações, assim, em casos de desastres, deve ocorrer o menor dano possível. Neste artigo, decidiu-se abordar a localização de um aterro sanitário. Deste modo, apresenta-se, de forma resumida, a aplicação de um método de apoio à tomada de decisão com múltiplos critérios (Analytic Hierarch Process – AHP) para definir a melhor localização para um aterro sanitário, no contexto da gestão de desastres, no município de Maringá. A área dada como prioritária teve um destaque muito maior que as outras, recebendo quase metade do peso total, dessa forma deve ser extremamente priorizada para receber a instalação.
PREVISÃO DE DEMANDA POR MEIO DO MÉTODO DE SIMULAÇÃO DE MONTE CARLO EM UMA LOJA DE CONVENIÊNCIA
Authors: Da Silva Everaldo  Francisco , Rodrigues Leandro Souza , Damasceno Luís Fernando F.
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a aplicação da Simulação de Monte Carlo para prever a demanda dos quatro produtos de maior representatividade no faturamento anual em uma loja de conveniência. A Simulação por Monte Carlo pode ser definida como uma técnica que envolve a aplicação de números aleatórios e analises probabilísticas para resolver problemas. A previsão de demanda para os produtos confirmou que o método de monte Carlo é uma técnica eficiente para projeções de demandas por apresenta baixas variações entre demanda real e projetada. Pode-se perceber que os dados se mostraram confiáveis, uma vez que eles estão próximos dos valores reais. Pode-se classificar essa pesquisa como quantitativo e exploratório pela relevância apresentada à definição das variáveis, ao criar modelagens matemáticas com os dados de vendas para projetar a demanda.
TERCEIRIZAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA LOGÍSTICA PARA REDUÇÃO DE CUSTOS NO PROCESSO DE REEMBALAGEM
Authors: Góis Gilberto Lucas Dos Anjos , Ferreira Thaís Britto , Maiellaro Valéria Rufino
Published: December 2018

O Profissional de logística tornou-se decisivo dentro da organização, com responsabilidades que vão além de planejar, gerir e controlar os materiais e informações. Hoje as pessoas que trabalham com logística devem ter visão estratégica e habilidades para reduzir custos, utilizando ferramentas inovadoras ou já existentes, mas direcionadas para tal necessidade, um desses recursos é a terceirização de mão-de-obra. A terceirização é uma ferramenta que vem ganhando espaço no meio organizacional e se mostra forte aliada dos gestores na busca de alinhar a operação às estratégias e objetivos da empresa, à flexibilidade para com o mercado, e à redução de custos, em especial esse último, que em suma, é um dos principais interesses dos gestores. Foram utilizados para esse estudo uma base de dados reais, a fim de demonstrar a viabilidade da terceirização de mão de obra em uma linha de produção. Os resultados apontam que, ao aderir essa prática, a empresa libera recursos para suas atividades-chave, adquire capacidade para atender demandas sazonais e por consequência, se torna mais competitiva.
O PAPEL DA COOPERATIVA DE RECICLAGEM NA LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE UM SISTEMA PRODUTIVO
Authors: Panza Graziela Bizin , Okano Marcelo Tsuguio
Published: December 2018

Os objetivos desta pesquisa são mapear a cadeia produtiva de logística reversa de uma cooperativa de reciclagem, verificar as características sociais e econômicas das cooperativas através do Social Business Model Canvas e quais são os benefícios para a logística reversa do acordo entre as cooperativas e empresas e associações de fabricantes. A abordagem qualitativa será utilizada nesta pesquisa, e o método a ser empregado é o estudo de caso múltiplos, onde serão considerados mais de um objeto de estudo, com caráter exploratório e descritivo. Os objetivos foram alcançados, a cadeia produtiva de logística reversa de uma cooperativa de reciclagem pode ser mapeada. As principais características sociais são realizar o descarte correto de lixo para os grandes geradores; limpeza, descarte correto, coleta e triagem do lixo para os municípios e renda, trabalho, educação, resgate da cidadania e autoestima para os cooperados. As características econômicas são que as cooperativas têm convênios ou parcerias com as prefeituras que provem galpões, caminhões para coletas, agua e luz; a principal fonte de receita é a venda de material reciclável; prestação de serviços para os grandes geradores é outra fonte de receita e as parcerias são importantes para as cooperativas.
Multiculturality and Interculturality in Tourism
Authors: Máthé Ilona
Published: December 2018

There is a turmoil in Europe and the world as far as the terms multiculturality and interculturality are concerned and have been concerned in recent years. The overwhelming historical, political, cultural and economic changes that have shaken the whole world have brought about significant changes in otherwise relatively traditional societies and communities, as well, with a very important impact on people's lives not only in point of economy, but communication, attitude towards labour, personality traits, national security and others. All interpersonal relations have been tinted by the reaction towards some „buzz words” that are very popular nowadays; nevertheless, they are at the core of a tremendously huge process of changes in the mere life of European societies and communities.

In this environment, all economic activities that involve huge movements of individuals and masses (like tourism and hospitality) have experienced huge transformations; and if the ability and skill of making international communication mingle with the feeling of security encountered in a certain environment- these would definitely lead to a potential and real growth in that economic sector, including the third one of services.

We truly believe tourism is one of those, and good international relations, as well as strategic partnerships, contribute to its development.

In order to achieve results in tourism you only have to provide the following: secure environment, a competitive product, and good value for price services. It also helps if you have skilled employees, though.
Increasing Awareness about Contagious Diseases through Information Campaigns in Romania
Authors: Marcu Laura
Published: December 2018

The article presents an analysis of the awareness of the population about the kinds of contagious diseases to which it is exposed, as well as ways to prevent known and applied in everyday life. Presentation exposes results of a survey in the Dambovita county of Romania and tries to explain it by reference to information campaigns on contagious diseases. The empirical study reveals the main contagious diseases known and those less known by people, the favourite sources of information, the main measures of prevention known and applied by individuals. Finally some considerations are made regarding the future organization of information campaigns in this area.
GPR56 homozygous nonsense mutation p.R271* associated with phenotypic variability in bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria
Authors: Öncü-Öner Tülay , Hız-Kurul Semra , Yüksel Bayram , Ergüner Bekir , Saraç Aydan , Güleryüz Handan , Ağılkaya Sinem , Porsuk-Doru İlknur , Ünalp Aycan , Cingöz Sultan
Published: December 2018

Polymicrogyria is a disorder of neuronal migration characterized by excessive cortical folding and partially fused gyri separated by shallow sulci. Homozygous mutations in the GPR56 gene, which regulates migration of neural precursor cells, are associated with bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria (BFPP) syndrome including white matter changes, brainstem and cerebellar involvement. Herein, we describe three siblings of consanguineous parents with a homozygous germline mutation (p.R271*) located in the seventh exon of the GPR56 gene that was previously detected in only one Portuguese patient. Phenotypic/genotypic relationships were analysed according to the clinical characteristics in only index patient. While earlier reported patient was exhibiting seizures provoked by hot water, macrocephaly, cerebellar/brainstem hypoplasia and corpus callosum abnormalities, the index patient showed only hypoplasia of brainstem, focal onset bilateral tonic clonic seizure. Despite the phenotypic similarities in two patients, the potential causes of the variation in the expression of the p.R271* variant between the two affected families might be genetic or epigenetic factors beyond the GPR56 gene. Consequently, the present findings show that the same mutation in GPR56 gene can have different phenotypic effects. Therefore, additional functional studies are needed to detect the phenotypic spectrum of the p.R271* mutation in GPR56, and provide insight into the mechanism of normal cortical development and regional patterning of the cerebral cortex.
Neonatal atrial flutter: Three cases and review of the literature
Authors: Yılmaz-Semerci Seda , Bornaun Helen , Kurnaz Dilek , Cebeci Burcu , Babayigit Aslan , Büyükkale Gökhan , Çetinkaya Merih
Published: December 2018

Atrial flutter (AFl) is known to be a seldom type of fetal and neonatal arrhythmia. Although it could end in severe morbidities such as hydrops fetalis or even death, with early prenatal diagnosis and prompt therapeutic approaches the majority of AFl cases show good prognosis. Neonatal AFl might be resistant to first step therapies. Therefore, secondary agents like flecainide, amiodarone, sotalol and cardioversion, if required, could be influent in perinatal tachyarrhythmia. In addition, close follow-up even after discharge is very important to keep all follow-up appointments. Herein, we present three cases of fetal/neonatal AFl in light of the literature and discuss the characteristics, diagnosis and treatment options.
Analysis of Brawijaya University Academic Information Systems Acceptance on the User Characteristic, System Quality, Support of Top Management and Information Technology, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use
Authors: Mursityo Yusi Tyroni
Published: December 2018

Sistem Informasi Dosen (SIADO) as an academic information system for Universitas Brawijaya lecturers are not fully optimized and used since many perspectives about the system, such as system quality complaints and itâ€™s not obligated to use by the University leaders even many benefits can be obtained. This research conducted to describe the factors on SIADOâ€™s user acceptance in five variables, namely is user characteristic, system quality, top management & IT support, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use, using descriptive statistical analysis. Data collection techniques with offline questionnaire were distributed using paper from 96 Universitas Brawijaya lecturers. Validation and reliability were checked with statistics methods and descriptive statistical analysis is implemented to measure the level of categories on each variable to provide calculation and information based on data centralization and dissemination, and acquired categorized data. The results show that all five variables receive high category on SIADO acceptance, which indicates the user perception all five variables are good to be used as a consideration tool in receiving the actual use of the system.
The Involvement of Domestic Work Mothers in Their Childrenâ€™s Education: Cultural Capital and Migration
Authors: Chisale Sinenhlanhla Sithulisiwe , Gubba Angela
Published: December 2018

The intention of this article is to contribute to the understanding of how migration, with its effect of repositioning social class, shapes the care given to and the education of the children of migrant mothers employed for domestic work in South Africa. This article utilises a qualitative methodology and employs an evocative autoethnography to provide accounts of the lived experiences of migrant domestic work mothers in their involvement with their childrenâ€™s education. The authors write about themselves and give a deeper insight into migrant domestic work mothers and how migration affected their childrenâ€™s education. Bourdieuâ€™s cultural capital approach is used to explore the multifaceted mechanisms and circumstances surrounding the authorsâ€™ experiences of balancing work as migrant mothers employed as domestic workers and involvement in their childrenâ€™s education. The findings of the paper indicate that the nature of the work, i.e. domestic employment, affects the participation of mothers in caregiving and involvement in their childrenâ€™s education. Further findings indicate that a motherâ€™s active involvement in her childrenâ€™s education contributes to successful achievements. It also emerged that children whose mothers are active participants in their lives and education do not struggle with their education.Â
Tratamento com laser e radiofrequência da atrofia vulvovaginal: estudo bibliográfico
Authors: Frota Taiane Carvalho , Padua Jonas Balan de , Pinto Ana Paula de Oliveira , Santos Evelise Staevie dos , Vasquez Yris Roxana Garcia
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Revisar, na literatura científica, alternativas no tratamento da atrofia vulvovaginal em pacientes pós-menopausa utilizando lasers e radiofrequência. Métodos: Abordagem do tipo revisão bibliográfica. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre julho e outubro de 2018, utilizando como descritores “Genital Atrophy”, “Laser therapy for the genitourinary syndrome” e “New treatment”, inseridos nas bases de dados PUBMED, UPTODATE, NCBI e Science Direct, e usando como critério de inclusão artigos originais disponíveis, publicados no período de 2013 a 2018, nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados: Foram avaliados 18 artigos que compõem essa pesquisa, nos quais foi constatado que o uso de lasers à base de CO2­ e Er: YAG e a radiofrequência apresentam resultados satisfatórios no tratamento da atrofia vulvovaginal, com melhorias na qualidade de vida e nas atividades sexuais e diminuição do desconforto e dores que acometem as pacientes. Conclusão: Com base nas pesquisas recentes a respeito de novos métodos para tratamento da atrofia vulvovaginal, a utilização de lasers e da radiofrequência surgem como opções terapêuticas vantajosas, por serem de aplicação única e sem necessidade de medicamentos.
阻碍开发区发展的管理体制因素浅析及建议
Authors: 岳 德强
Published: December 2018

当前，国内外经济发展环境复杂多变，而开发区作为资金、技术、人才的集聚地，在区域经济发展过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。为进一步改革完善开发区管理体制和运行机制，论文以潍坊滨海经济技术开发区为例，对开发区发展的限制性因素进行简要分析，并以理顺体制、扁平管理、简约精干、务实高效、积蓄动能为原则，以构建权责统一、行为规范、运转协调、简约高效的行政管理体制和运行机制为目标提出建议。
财税经济体制改革过程中的问题与策略研究
Authors: 李 轩景
Published: December 2018

国家的财税经济制度在历史的长河中不断发展和完善。改革开放以来，财税经济制度如同国家的兴旺发展一样在不断地优化与改进，但经济制度的变化通常是在社会的发展之后，由于财税经济制度改革仍然存在一些问题，如怎样更好地统一国家财权、内外财政不可预测风险及财政与民生的问题等，因此，需要不断地改革经济制度。
LETRAMENTO CIENTÍFICO NA DOCÊNCIA DE PROFESSORES DE BIOLOGIA: CONCEPÇÃO E PRÁTICA
Authors: Souza Tadeu Teixeira de , Henckes Simone Beatriz Reckziegel , Gewehr Diógenes , Scartezzini Bárbara , Strohschoen Andreia Aparecida Guimarães
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo objetiva analisar como o Letramento Científico tem sido desenvolvido pelos docentes de Biologia nas escolas públicas de Ensino Médio do município de Iguatu/CE. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho exploratório, com aproximações de estudo de caso. Para coleta dos dados, utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada junto a 13 professores. As informações obtidas foram analisadas à luz da Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados demonstraram que os professores entrevistados apresentam insegurança quanto ao tema deste estudo, bem como, dificuldades em fazer relação com suas práticas diárias. Não possuem clareza quanto ao conceito de Letramento Científico. Utilizam como estratégia pedagógica principal para as aulas o livro didático, o qual muitas vezes é desconexo da realidade dos alunos, conforme os entrevistados. É possível inferir que este tema deve ser problematizado entre os professores a fim de habilitá-los para a reflexão, buscando uma prática docente intimamente significante para os alunos, almejando o Letramento científico destes.
The Representation of Prophetic Messages in Folklore of Tegal Regency
Authors: Qomariyah U’um , Doyin Mukh. , Zuliyanti Zuliyanti , Prabaningrum Dyah
Published: December 2018

Statement of the problem in this research was ‘The Representation of Prophetic Messages in Folklore of Tegal Regency’. Long time ago, folklore was used as a medium of communication between parents and their children in teaching Javanese values. Here are some messages and values in every folklore delivered in communities constructed particular character building in every communities. That message has mediated social and transcedental dimensions, it is well known as prophetical ethics which enhance humanization, liberalization, and transcendence. This research was qualitative approach regarding the description. Several studies related to substance of folklore have been conducted by some researchers are Duija (2005), Martinoska (2005), Lukin (2008), Hukantaival (2012), Galieva (2015), Taylor (2003), and Malik (2018).
Discourse Analysis of Politicians’ Social Media Posts
Authors: Azmi Alia , Sylvia Ike , Mardhiah Desy
Published: December 2018

The use of social media, especially by political figures, can directly bridge communications between politicians and their constituents and other supportive or opposing parties. This study aims to analyze the posts of political figures’ social media using discourse analysis to convey explicit or implicit messages that can not be separated from political intentions. Discourse analysis helps to understand the meaning of message or text of the media regarding the messenger's social environment and relationships. The study found that three political figures with most followers in three most popular social media platforms--Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter--Prabowo Subianto, Ridwan Kamil, and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono represent their nationalism and Islamic identity in their social media posts. They also convey their opinions about the general political issues in spite of divisive political condition among public that is also visible among politicians.
The Meaning Construction of Public Relations Marketing of Islamic Private Higher Education PR
Authors: Wiwitan Tresna , Yulianita Neni
Published: December 2018

The reality that occurs today is that Private Universities is still unable to compete with State Universities. Unisba and Unissula are Islamic Private Universities working hard to gain public trust through improving the academic quality of the lecturers and the students. Research issue that will be studied is the dimension of the meaning construction of PR Marketing in Unisba and Unissula. This research is qualitative research with case study approach. The theory used to examine and to analyze the results of the research is the Theory of Social Construction (Berger and Luckman). The results of research stated that the meaning construction of PR Marketing are: 1) the art of persuading the stakeholders in the framework of human relations, 2) the intention of worshipping because of Allah SWT (Lillahi Ta'ala) based on patience, honesty, and exemplary, 3) the motive to increase the number of prospective students and to build positive image, and 4) PR Marketing puts forward the values of Islam that contains the values of Islamic da'wah and syi'ar.
Methylene blue dye removal using Sphagnum palustre L. Bog-moss as a reusable biosorbent
Authors: SAN KESKİN Nalan Oya , UYAR Güray
Published: December 2018

In this study, Sphagnum palustre L. Bog-moss (SPM) was used as a reusable and economical
biomaterial for the removal of methylene blue (MB). The effects of different pH,
temperature, time, static/shaking conditions, adsorbent amount and concentration
of dye were investigated. We evaluated that moss can almost completely remove
(99.5 %) MB at low (50 mg L−1) concentration within 1 h, while 85 % dye
removal was observed at approximately higher concentration 500 mg L−1.
The adsorption isotherm data were fitted well to the Langmuir isotherm. Furthermore,
reusability tests showed that S. palustre
could be used in at least six decolorization steps with high removal efficiency.
After the 6th reuse step, the decolorization rate of the MB was
found to be 65 ± 0.2 %. As a result, Sphagnum moss could be applicable for the
decolorization due to their versatility and reusability.
Usando la vacuna del VPH para entender el concepto riesgo/beneficio
Authors: González Quiñones Juan Carlos
Published: December 2018

Breve revisión de lo expuesto, en los últimos cinco años, acerca de la vacuna VHP en el sitio web de la organización internacional Salud y Fármacos. Además, en este espacio se exponen aspectos relacionados con el beneficio y el riesgo de las intervenciones y se hace un llamado a la relación médico-paciente y a la forma como tales apreciaciones se pueden explicar.
Study of residual thermal stresses in hard-alloy coatings obtained by electropulse technology
Authors: Novikov S. V. , Smirnov A. V. , Isayenkova M. G. , Ermakova N. S.
Published: December 2018

Qualitative and quantitative estimates of the temperature fields and level of the residual thermal stresses (RTS) in a steel substrate and hard-alloy coating obtained by electropulse technology (EPT) are presented. The estimation was carried out using the finite element method (FEM) and universal COMSOL Multiphysics® software to simulate applied problems. The results of the simulation showed that the higher the rate of mechanical loading, the smaller the depth of heat penetration into the substrate, the residual thermal stresses being localized in the zone of thermal influence near the interaction surface. At the same time, a thin layer of steel cannot cause considerable stresses in the bulk of the hard alloy. The stresses in the steel layer reach the yield point and the layer deforms without formation of large tensile stresses in the hard alloy. A criterion has been obtained that makes it possible to reveal the range of coating application parameters in which the impact of the steel substrate on the formation of residual thermal macro-stresses in the bulk of the hard-alloy coating is minimum. Electropulse equipment has been developed for application of the hard alloy coatings. Standard x-ray sin2Ψ-method (rotation method) is used for experimental evaluation of the macrostresses in the zone of the steel contact with the coating. Studies have shown that both radial and axial stresses are compressive; the maximum absolute values of the stress are observed in the radial direction in the outer layers of the coating, while the axial stresses relax near the free surface. Radial stresses in the outer layers of the coating reach a value of -210 MPa, and axial -110 MPa. The stresses in the coating layers contacting with steel are also characterized by rather high values, of the order of -160 ... -170 MPa. A high level of stress is attributed to the fact that the coating is formed under external pressure. At the same time the compressive stresses are favorable for a hard alloy, since it exhibits high values of the ultimate compression strength.
MODERN PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL REQUIREMENTS TO THE TEACHER OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCY
Authors: Boychuk Alexandra
Published: December 2018

The author outlines modern psychological and pedagogical requirements for a teacher of a higher medical school. The basic directions of activity of the teacher of medical university are revealed: educational, methodical, scientific and organizational activity. Its main functions are outlined: production of medical and other scientific knowledge; realization of educational process in the higher medical school on the basis of various educational and pedagogical technologies; distribution of medical knowledge; formation of the ability and awareness of the need for education throughout the life of a student at a higher medical school. The relationship between the directions and functions of the teacher is proved. It is noted that for the successful implementation of educational reforms, the teacher must have a special psychological and pedagogical training, have professional knowledge of the disciplines that he teaches to students. The need to take into account the traditions that have developed in the system of public health care in general, the specifics of medical education itself, modern changes and transformations.

The complex of personal and professional characteristics of the teacher of the higher medical school is outlined. Personal qualities of the teacher include moral and ethical: empathy, concreteness, initiative, openness and sincerity, perception of feeling, politeness, respect for others, tactfulness, attentiveness, observation, sociability, accessibility, ability to win the confidence of students, curiosity, creativity, erudition.

The components of the teacher's general and professional culture are described. Common cultural requirements include tact, attentiveness, tolerance, dedication, benevolence, sense of humor, ability to support others, master your emotions, correct behavior. It is noted that professional culture implies the formation of emotional stability; endurance and self-control; possession of the skills and abilities necessary for professional activity; self-sustainability and self-confidence; independence in making decisions.
THE IDEA OF SUBJECTIVITY AND DIALOGUE IN THE EDUCATION OF A DISABLED CHILD
Authors: Klajmon-Lech Urszula
Published: December 2018

he subject-oriented perception of a learner is a sine qua non of effective education. The idea of subjectivity in education is related to the idea of dialogicality. Taking into account subjectivity and the need for permanent dialogue is an important task of educating a child with disability. The first range of both ideas is associated with the relations which occur between parents (the first and most important educators and guardians of a child) and specialists (doctors of various specializations, physiotherapists and, first of all, teachers who work with disabled children). The second range concerns the relations between parents and a disabled child. What seems interesting is finding the answer to the question whether the idea of subjectivity and dialogicality is fully implemented in both ranges.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING OF WORLD LITERATURE IN HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Hrytsak Natalia
Published: December 2018

The article deals with theoretical substantiating of the concepts “innovative education” and “innovative technologies”. The state of scientific researches of the problem of the introduction of innovative technologies in the educational process of students-philologists in higher school is explored. Three aspects of the notion “innovation” are examined in the article. The principle components of innovative education are analyzed. Innovative education predicts a new inquiry-based approach in teaching the traditional learning courses at the faculty of philology of higher educational establishments. The role and importance of information technologies are exposed; the expedience of the introduction of new information technologies in the educational process of higher educational establishments is advanced arguments. It is demonstrated that the tendencies of the development of higher education in Ukraine require the search and realization of different forms, methods, principals of education which facilitate the progress high results in educational process. The concept innovative pedagogical activity is ascertained. Innovative education is the realization of the novelty in contents, methods, techniques and forms of education. Innovative education is the opposition to the traditional forms of education as provides changing of educational priority. One of the principle aspects of the problem of the effective introduction of Innovative education is removal accent of lecturer’s functions. Innovative pedagogue’s activity needs special knowledge, skills and mastering logical thinking, creativity and finding the ways of solving the problem. Innovative pedagogical activity is the activity in consequence of which the complex of developed (different levels of complexity), novelty or reinterpretation, and accordingly creative realization of the heritage of other scholars and pedagogues is developed. The author partly propounds the most effective methods and forms of educational work of students-philologists at the classes of world literature of the institutions of higher education. It is defined that the application of innovative technologies concentrates the student audience’s attention, stimulates the retention of educational material, forms the information culture of students-philologists, and improves creative components of the traditional forms of education.
THE HISTORY OF FORMATION AND THE PRESENT SOCIAL ROLE COMMUNITY COLLEGES USA
Authors: Bratko Mariia
Published: December 2018

This article represents the results of the scientific research of the community colleges in USA. The author traces the development of community colleges in America from their earliest days through modern times, describing the social, political, religious, and economic factors that influenced their development. The community college evolved from at least seven sources of educational innovation: community boosterism and the rise of the research university (1880s and 1890s.); the advent of universal secondary education, the professionalization of teacher education, and the vocational education movement (from the educational reforms of the Progressive Era (1900–1916); open access to higher education, and the rise of adult and continuing education and community services (were primarily post–World War II phenomena). The community college is largely a phenomenon of twentieth-century American higher education. The label applies to an array of institutions that offer six-month vocational diplomas; one- and two-year vocational, technical, and pre-professional certificates; and two-year programs of general and liberal education leading to an associate degree. Two-year colleges may be public, private, proprietary, or special purpose, although public institutions represent the majority of community colleges in the twentieth-first century. Community colleges in the United States have a considerable popularity, which is growing every year. Community colleges serve the region where were placed, usually a city and district. College students often study in various forms of education (day, evening, distance form) and have the opportunity to work during the day. A special interest of educational manager of Ukrainian colleges is paid on issues concerning governance, financing, access into higher education and cooperation with employers at community colleges.
NON-FORMAL EDUCATION AS A TOOL OF INCREASING LEADER POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS IN PROFESSIONALLY TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Zhuravel Tetyana , Rogozna Yuliya
Published: December 2018

In the article the presented results of of theoretical research of the interpretation of informal education by domestic and foreign scholars; the essence of the concepts of "non-formal education", "formal education" and "informal education" ", "leader potential"; experience of introduction of the programs of informal education is analysed for teenagers and young people; the key results of research of features of leader potential of students of vocational educational establishments of the Donetsk area are reflected; base description is given to the platform of informal formation of "Studiyi Rozvytku " as instrument of increase of leader potential of students of vocational educational establishments; the further prospects of scientific searches are certain.