bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Reliability of Upper Airway Landmark Identification
Authors: Miles Peter G. , O’Reilly Maria , Close John
Published: January 2024

Research involving the upper airway has assessed linear measurements of certain structures on the assumption that the landmarks involved can be reliably identified.

This study was conducted to determine the reliability of landmark identification for those structures most commonly reported in the obstructive sleep apnoea literature. Three judges were asked to identify specific landmarks on 20 randomly selected radiographs and 10 superior quality radiographs.

This was repeated one week later. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that the majority of the landmarks could be reliably identified, irrespective of the quality of the radiograph. However, the quality of the radiograph did affect identification of the horizontal position of the hyoid bone and the linear measure of posterior airway space although these were not clinically significant. The vertical position of the tip of the soft palate was highly unreliable, irrespective of the quality of the radiograph. This resulted in errors in the measurement of soft palate length. Future airway-related research should consider the potential inaccuracies when attempting to identify these dynamle three-dimensional structures on stalic Iwo-climensional hnages.
A Family Case Report: Disturbances in Tooth form and Eruption of the Second Premolar
Authors: Symons Anne L. , Taverne Aart A.R.
Published: January 2024

This report describes a family who demonstrated anomalies of tooth form and eruption of the lower second premolar. Observation of the second premolars remaining in the mother’s and father’s dentitions included ectopic eruption with impaction and substantial spacing between the first and second premolars. Four siblings were also examined - three boys aged 15, 14 and 12 years, and one girl aged 11 years. Anomalies of the second premolar recorded in the males and female include: congenital absence, ectopic eruption with impaction, delayed eruption and spacing. Associated anomalies included: congenital absence of other permanent teeth and spacing. It appears that the defect in tooth form and eruption is of a genetic origin, affecting both males and females. The condition(s) did not appear to be associated with a syndrome and the human papilloma virus lesions noted in all family members were not considered to be related to the dental defects. This family demonstrated two anomalies of the lower second premolar: congenital absence and disturbance in tooth eruption. The question raised by this case report is whether these two anomalies are inherited as separate traits or whether failure of tooth eruption is a variation in expression of the same geuetic factor that results in oligodontia.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT UJI PERIFERAL ESP32 DEVKIT V1 - DOIT 30 PIN
Authors: Adrian Pramuditya I Made , Raka Agung I Gusti Agung Pt , Rahardjo Pratolo
Published: January 2024

The ESP32 DEVKIT V1 - DOIT 30 Pin Peripheral Board Test Tool is a module that can be used to test the ESP32 DEVKIT V1 - DOIT 30 Pin microcontroller board. The chip of the board is ESP32 developed by Espressif Systems. ESP32 has many features or peripherals that can be used in various projects. Built-in Internet of things (IoT) is one of the leading features that can connect the board to the internet without the need for additional modules from outside. Features or peripherals that can be tested on the ESP32 DEVKIT V1 - DOIT 30 Pin Peripheral Board Test Tool, are digital i/o, ADC & DAC, dual core system, built-in touch sensor, built-n hall sensor, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi.
ANALISIS KINERJA PROTOKOL ROUTING DINAMIS IS-IS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMANSI JARINGAN HYBRID KAMPUS UNUD DENPASAR
Authors: Binti Dona Sufiana , Wiharta Dewa Made , Indra ER Ngurah
Published: January 2024

As a center for Information and Communication Technology services, the Global Distance Learning Network (GDLN) of Udayana University must reconsider the implementation of static routing protocols that have been applied to meet the increasing demands of computer networks. Dynamic routing protocols, such as Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), can be used to address the challenges currently faced with static routing, and serve as a more viable option for larger network requirements. This research evaluates the implementation of static routing protocols and IS-IS at the UNUD Denpasar campus using Graphical Network Simulator-3 to assess the future utilization of the IS-IS routing protocol. Quality of Service (QoS) parameters are used to assess network performance, while the scenarios include PING intervals with settings close to streaming YouTube videos. The research findings reveal that both routing protocols exhibit good service quality, meeting TIPHON criteria with excellent evaluations for packet loss, throughput, and delay, in addition to satisfactory criteria for jitter. Simulation tests demonstrate the superiority of the IS-IS routing protocol compared to static routing when transmitting data in high-resolution streaming video formats like 480p, 720p, and 1080p. On the other hand, static routing is more suitable for disseminating data consisting of lower-resolution streaming videos (360p). Based on the research results, it can be inferred that the dynamic routing protocol IS-IS is more suitable for meeting network demands on a larger scale.
RANCANGAN SISTEM KELISTRIKAN DATA CENTER BERSTANDAR TIER 3 PADA PERBANKAN
Authors: Anggi Suryanti Ni Made Vifiana , Suweden I Nengah , Arta Wijaya I Wayan
Published: January 2024

A data center is a facility used to place electronic systems and related components for the purposes of placing, storing and processing data. The data center is expected to be able to provide services as optimally as possible even in the event of a disturbance. Data center development must consider long-term development plans in terms of services, hardware and infrastructure. The majority of data centers in Indonesia are still standard tier 2. The majority of data centers with tier 3 standards have qualified specifications for companies that require high availability with good planning of the appropriate electrical system.The results of the research that has been done is that in designing a tier 3 standard data center, it must have full backups in the form of generators and UPS to meet the No Shutdown requirements. The use of estimated power designed in this study is 289433 Watts using a main power source from PLN using two transformer units backed up by four generator units and one UPS unit to back up critical loads.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, SOFT SKILL, EFIKASI DIRI DAN LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA
Authors: Adelia Tifani , Mardalis Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work motivation, soft skills, self-efficacy and digital literacy on student work readiness (case study of UMS management students class of 2020). The method used in this research is a quantitative method with 234 respondents. The population in this study were students of the management study program at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta class of 2020. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, the data used is promer data obtained through respondents' answers using a closed type of interview or questionnaire, the sampling technique in this study uses the Slovin formula. The data analysis technique in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) using the help of SMARTPLS Software.  PLS-SEM analysis consists of two Outer model and Inner model. The results of this study indicate that work motivation has no effect on the work readiness of management students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Class of 2020. soft skills, self-efficacy, and digital literacy have a positive and significant effect on the work readiness of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Class of 2020 management students.
Iklan Media Sosial dan Keputusan Pembelian di Starbucks Ranch Market Pesanggarahan
Authors: Claudia Gaby , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: January 2024

Starbucks is one of the most famous coffee shop companies in the world. This study focuses on 2 variables, namely variable X as an advertising variable through social media and variable Y as a purchasing decision variable. There is also the purpose of conducting this research to find out the influence or impact of advertising through social media on consumer purchasing decisions at Starbucks Ranch Market Pesanggrahan. This study focuses on several theories including the theory of Marketing Communication, Advertising, Social Media, and Purchase Decisions. Quantitative method is the method used in this study. Data was collected using a questionnaire and processed using SPSS 22 software. The population used in the study was Starbucks Ranch Market Pesanggrahan consumers with a total sample of 100. Based on the results obtained in this study, advertising through social media influences consumer purchasing decisions at Starbucks Ranch Market Pesanggrahan.
Starbucks merupakan salah satu perusahaan kedai kopi paling terkenal di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini berfokus dua variabel, yaitu variable X sebagai variabel iklan melalui media sosial dan variabel Y sebagai variabel keputusan pembelian. Adapula tujuan dari dijalankannya penelitian adalah untuk mencari tahun pengaruh atau dampak iklan melalui media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Starbucks Ranch Market Pesanggrahan. Pada penelitian ini berfokus kepada beberapa teori antara lain adalah teori Komunikasi Pemasaran, Iklan, Sosial Media, dan Keputusan Pembelian. Metode Kuantitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan software SPSS 22. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah konsumen Starbucks Ranch Market Pesanggrahan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini, iklan melalui Media Sosial mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian konsumen di Starbucks Ranch Market Pesanggrahan.
Konsep Diri Remaja Citayam Fashion Week di Kompas.Com dan Okezone.Com
Authors: Jessica Grace , Yoedtadi Moehammad Gafar
Published: January 2024

This article aims to explain the self-concept of Citayam Fashion Week teenagers on Kompas.com and Okezone.com. CFW is an activity for teenagers from areas around Jakarta such as Citayam, Bojonggede, Cibinong and Depok who gather in the area around the Dukuh Atas MRT station and BNI City Station to show off their clothing styles. This fashion show attraction became famous because it was widely discussed on social media, and finally reported by online media. Self-concept is a subjective image of oneself and a complex mix of subconscious and conscious feelings, attitudes and perceptions. Self-concept provides individuals with a frame of reference that influences self-management of situations and one's relationships with others. All self-concepts involve physical and psychological images. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Entman framing analysis method. The subject of this research is Kompas.com and Okezone.com news throughout July-August 2022 regarding CFW. The results of the study show that the Kompas.com news frame shows a positive self-concept of CFW youth. Meanwhile, the Okezone.com news frame shows a negative self-concept of CFW youth.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bingkai pemberitaan konsep diri remaja Citayam Fashion Week di Kompas.com dan Okezone.com. CFW adalah kegiatan para remaja dari pinggiran kota Jakarta antara lain Citayam, Bojonggede, Cibinong, dan Depok yang berkumpul di sekitar stasiun MRT Dukuh Atas dan Stasiun BNI City memamerkan gaya pakaiannya. Atraksi pamer busana tersebut menjadi terkenal karena banyak diperbincangkan di media sosial, dan akhirnya sering diberitakan oleh media-media daring. Konsep diri adalah citra subjektif dari diri dan pencampuran yang kompleks dari perasaan, sikap, dan persepsi bawah sadar maupun sadar. Konsep diri memberi individu kerangka acuan yang mempengaruhi manajemen diri terhadap situasi dan hubungan seseorang dengan orang lain. Konsep diri melibatkan gambaran fisik dan psikologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis Framing model Entman. Subjek penelitian berita Kompas.com dan Okezone.com sepanjang Juli-Agustus 2022 mengenai CFW. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bingkai berita Kompas.com memperlihatkan konsep diri remaja CFW positif. Sementara bingkai berita Okezone.com memperlihatkan konsep diri remaja CFW negatif.
Pemasaran Digital Pada Media Sosial Akun Instagram Somethinc
Authors: Theresa Jenchen , Paramita Sinta
Published: January 2024

The development of technology and information is currently increasing and it has become a very important part of business today. Many local businesses now use social media to promote their business. The aim of this research is to examine the application of digital marketing on the Somethinc Instagram account in product marketing amidst intense competition for beauty brands in Indonesia. Somethinc is a local beauty brand that has products in Indonesia with quality skin care, make-up, and body products. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques, textual and visual analysis, as well as documentary observation, from web Analisa.io. The results of this research show that digital marketing on Instagram Somethinc has an influence in maintaining product marketing in accordance with digital marketing theory which involves digital marketing indicators and digital marketing dimensions. As a promotional medium, social media managed by Somethinc also provides enriched information and education to followers. This increases the level of engagement with the Somethinc brand itself.

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi saat ini semakin meningkat dan itu menjadi suatu bagian yang sangat penting dalam bisnis saat ini. Banyak bisnis lokal sekarang menggunakan media sosial untuk mempromosikan bisnis mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji penerapan digital marketing pada akun Instagram Somethinc dalam pemasaran produk di tengah ketatnya persaingan brand kecantikan di Indonesia. Somethinc merupakan salah satu brand kecantikan local yang memiliki produk di Indonesia dengan produk perawatan kulit, rias wajah, dan tubuh yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara secara mendalam, analisis tekstual dan visual, serta observasi dokumenter, dari web analisa.io. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa digital marketing pada Instagram Somethinc berpengaruh dalam mempertahankan pemasaran produk sesuai dengan teori digital marketing yang melibatkan indikator digital marketing dan dimensi digital marketing. Sebagai medium promosi, media sosial yang dikelola oleh Somethinc juga memberikan pengayaan informasi serta edukasi pada follower. Ini yang meningatkan level engagement dengan brand Somethinc itu sendiri.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser di Instagram terhadap Brand Image Erigo Store
Authors: Saputra Jeremy Jordan , Pandrianto Nigar
Published: January 2024

Social media is a platform that focuses its users on activities and collaborations. One of the social media that is often used by the public is Instagram. Instagram is also used to promote online. One fashion brand that uses Instagram to promote online is Erigo. Erigo has a good brand image among the public. To increase the brand image, Erigo uses endorsements via Instagram. One of the Instagram celebrity endorsers used by Erigo is Arief Muhammad. Arief Muhammad's Instagram account is named @ariefmuhammad and has 5.4 million followers as of September 2022. This research was created to find out whether Arief Muhammad on Instagram as a celebrity endorser @erigostore has an influence on Erigo's brand image. This study uses the theory of 4 characteristics of celebrity endorsers proposed by Rossiter & Percy, namely the VISCap Model. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who are followers of Arief Muhammad. The data obtained were analyzed through correlation coefficient test, determination coefficient, and simple regression analysis. Data validity techniques from this study used validity tests, reliability tests, and hypothesis testing (t). The results of this study show that there is a relationship between the two variables, and the influence of Arief Muhammad on Instagram as a celebrity endorser @erigostore is influential and contributes 27.7% to Erigo's brand image.

Media sosial ialah suatu platform yang memfokuskan orang yang menggunakannya agar dapat beraktivitas ataupun berkolaborasi. Instagram ialah salah satu media sosial yang paling sering dipakai masyarakat. Instagram juga digunakan untuk melakukan promosi secara online. Salah satu brand fashion yang menggunakan Instagram untuk melakukan promosi online yaitu Erigo. Erigo memiliki brand image yang baik di kalangan masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan brand image, Erigo menggunakan endorsement melalui Instagram. Salah satu celebrity endorser Instagram yang digunakan oleh Erigo yaitu Arief Muhammad. Akun Instagram Arief Muhammad bernama @ariefmuhamad dan memiliki followers berjumlah 5,4 juta per September 2022. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui apakah Arief Muhammad di Instagram sebagai celebrity endorser @erigostore memiliki pengaruh terhadap brand image Erigo. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori 4 karakteristik celebrity endorser yang dikemukakan oleh Rossiter & Percy yaitu VISCap Model. Metode kuantitatif dipakai dalam penelitian ini, yakni dengan cara menyebarluaskan kuisioner ke 100 (seratus) responden yang merupakan followers Arief Muhammad. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui uji koefisien relasi, koefisien determinasi, dan analisis regresi sederhana. Teknik keabsahan data dari penelitian ini memakai uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, serta uji hipotesis (t). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan diantara kedua variabel, serta pengaruh Arief Muhammad di Instagram sebagai celebrity endorser @erigostore berpengaruh dan memberikan kontribusi 27,7% terhadap brand image Erigo.
Pandangan terhadap Perdukunan di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Suryaputra Kenny , Pandrianto Nigar
Published: January 2024

Researcher conducted a research on the effect of red magician’s content on people's perceptions of shamanism among Untar students. This research aims to determine the relations between the content of the Red Magician and people's distrust of shamanism in Indonesia, especially among Tarumanagara University students. This study utilized quantitative approach with a questionnaire as a survey method instrument. The purpose of the survey method is to obtain an explanation of the influence between the content of the red magician and people's perceptions of shamanic practices in the population of Tarumanagara University students. Researchers used data processing techniques correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, linear regression analysis, and t test. After distributing the questionnaires and getting a total of 100 respondents. Researchers found that the content of the red magician influenced positively and significantly on people's perceptions of shamanism because the results of the T test gave a T count value of 5,733 > T table (2,306) and a significant value of 0.00 <0.05, so the conclusion is that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that x variable (the content of the Red Magician) affects the y variable (the public's perception of shamanism) positively.

Peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh konten pesulap merah terhadap persepsi masyarakat kepada perdukunan di kalangan mahasiswa Untar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konten Pesulap Merah dengan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap perdukunan di Indonesia, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument pengambilan datanya. Tujuan dari metode survei adalah untuk mendapatkan penjelasan tentang pengaruh antara konten Pesulap merah dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap praktik perdukunan di dalam populasi lingkungan mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengolahan data koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, analisis regresi linier, serta uji t. Setelah menyebarkan kuesioner dan mendapatkan sejumlah 100 responden. Peneliti menemukan bahwa konten pesulap merah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepada persepsi masyarakat terhadap perdukunan sebab hasil uji T memberikan hasil nilai T hitung 5.733 > T Tabel (2.306) dan nilai signifikan 0,00 < 0,05 , maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti variabel x (konten Pesulap Merah) berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel y (persepsi masyarakat terhadap perdukunan).
Interaksi Simbolik dalam Pembuatan Konten Media Sosial Untuk Menciptakan Brand Awareness di Agensi Periklanan Sevenads
Authors: Lianny Lianny , Pribadi Muhammad Adi
Published: January 2024

Along with the times, communication has been facilitated by the internet. The internet is one of the media that is widely used as the dissemination of information. The development of internet media makes social media also develop into various forms. Instagram is the social media that people are most interested in. On the Instagram platform it can be used as marketing by using content marketing. Content Marketing functions to introduce products according to the characteristics of the company's products. Sevenads Indonesia uses content marketing to introduce brands from its clients to consumers. In content marketing, it is expected to create brand awareness to find out how far a brand is known by consumers, the process is described using symbolic interaction theory. This study discusses the role of symbolic interaction in the process of creating social media content at the Sevenads Indonesia advertising agency to create brand awareness. Researchers use Mead's theory to discuss symbolic interaction, content marketing by Kotler, Kartajaya, Setiawan and brand awareness by Suciningtyas. In this study, researchers used a qualitative exploratory case study method. The results of the study show that in the process of creating social media content at the Sevenads Indonesia advertising agency, there is success in creating brand awareness.
Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, komunikasi sudah dipermudah dengan adanya internet. Internet merupakan salah satu media yang banyak digunakan sebagai penyebaran informasi. Perkembangan media internet membuat media sosial juga berkembang menjadi beragam. Instagram sebagai media sosial yang paling diminati masyarakat. Pada platform Instagram dapat digunakan sebagai pemasaran dengan menggunakan content marketing. Content marketing berfungsi untuk mengenalkan produk sesuai dengan ciri khas dari produk perusahaan. Sevenads Indonesia menggunakan content marketing untuk mengenalkan merek dari kliennya ke konsumen. Dalam content marketing, diharapkan dapat menciptakan brand awareness untuk mengetahui sejauh mana suatu merek dikenal oleh konsumen, prosesnya dijabarkan menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana peran interaksi simbolik dalam proses pembuatan konten media sosial di agensi periklanan Sevenads Indonesia untuk menciptakan brand awareness. Peneliti menggunakan teori dari Mead untuk membahas interaksi simbolik, content marketing oleh Kotler, Kartajaya, Setiawan dan brand awareness oleh Suciningtyas. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode studi kasus eksploratoris kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam proses pembuatan konten media sosial di agensi periklanan Sevenads Indonesia, terdapat keberhasilan dalam menciptakan brand awareness.
Analisa Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Orlena Chang di Shopee
Authors: Martin Martin , Aulia Sisca
Published: January 2024

Shopee Orlena Chang is an online shop that already established since 2016, this online shop focuses on selling many variant of shirt for woman. The goal of this research is to find strategy marketing communications of Orlena Chang Shopee in increase the selling, research approach that used on this research is qualitative with research method is study case. The subject of this research is owner of Shope Orlena Chang that is Fransisca and the object of this research is Orlena Chang marketing communication strategy analysis on Shopee. Theory that used is marketing mix and for data collecting method is observation, documentation, and interview. For data processing method researchers use data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusion. On this research data validity used source triangulation coupled with technique of member checking to make sure the source of the data obtained rechecked by the subject of the study. The data obtained from marketing communication that used for Orlena Chang Shopee is Instagram social media, Shopee flashsale, shopee murah lebay, and shopee video.

 

Shopee Orlena Chang merupakan online shop yang didirikan sejak tahun 2016, online shop ini berfokus dalam menjualkan berbagai varian produk pakaian kemeja Wanita. Tujuan dari penelitian skripsi ini adalah mencari tahu strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh shopee Orlena chang dalam meningkatkan penjualannya, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode penelitian yaitu studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemilik dari Shopee Orlena Chang yaitu Fransisca dan objek penelitian adalah Analisa strategi komunkasi pemasaran pada Shopee Orlena Chang. Teori yang digunakan adalah bauran pemasaran, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Absah data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber ditambah dengan teknik member check untuk memastikan sumber data yang didapat dicek Kembali oleh subjek penelitian. Dari hasil data yang didapat strategi pemasaran yang digunakan untuk Shopee Orlena Chang adalah Shopee video, Shope flashsale, Shopee murah lebay, dan media sosial Instagram.
Współzarządzanie miastem z perspektywy wybranych grup interesariuszy. Przykład Łodzi.
Authors: Brzeziński Kamil , Kretek-Kamińska Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

Współzarządzanie to koncepcja, która od wielu lat cieszy się niesłabnącym zainteresowaniem. Zaciekawienie tą ideą wynika z rozczarowania brakiem skuteczności zarówno państwa, jak i rynku w przezwyciężaniu trudności pojawiających się w różnych obszarach życia społeczno - gospodarczego. W tym kontekście, współzarządzanie ma być swoistym remedium, pozwalającym na zwiększenie efektywności rozwiązywania współczesnych problemów. Poza poziomem krajowym, koncepcja zyskuje także coraz większą popularność w obszarze zarządzania miastem (local governance). Celem artykułu jest analiza opinii przedstawicieli wybranych, łódzkich organizacji pozarządowych na temat roli i wpływu ich stowarzyszeń i fundacji na kształtowanie miejskich polityk. Podstawę empiryczną stanowią indywidualne wywiady pogłębione przeprowadzone w ramach projektu „Łódź współtworzona i współzarządzana - City Governance I” realizowanego przez Fundację Łódź.
Evaluación del aprendizaje de inglés de niños en el Programa Nacional de Inglés de México
Authors: Sánchez Menéndez Juan Emilio , Basurto Santos Nora Margarita
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio compara el discurso oficial del Programa Nacional de Inglés (PRONI) sobre la evaluación y lo que realmente sucede en la práctica. Para ello se estudian las percepciones de nueve docentes del PRONI de escuelas primarias de Xalapa, Veracruz, México, acerca de sus propios contextos de enseñanza. Se optó por un enfoque cualitativo donde se utilizaron las entrevistas semiestructuradas para la recolección de los datos. Los resultados revelaron que hay una falta de correspondencia entre el discurso oficial del PRONI sobre la evaluación del aprendizaje y la práctica en las aulas. Los participantes dieron a conocer que algunas condiciones contextuales en el aula, tales como la falta de tiempo y los grupos muy numerosos, así como los multiniveles de competencia de inglés dentro de un mismo grupo, dificultan la evaluación del aprendizaje. Estas condiciones contextuales a veces generan actitudes negativas de los estudiantes hacia la evaluación.
 
English as a Foreign Language Assessment to children in Mexico in the National English Program
Abstract
This study compares the official discourse of the National English Program (PRONI) on assessment and what actually happens in practice. To do this, the perceptions of nine PRONI teachers from primary schools in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, about their own teaching contexts, are studied. A qualitative approach was chosen where semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. The results revealed that there is a lack of correspondence between the official discourse of PRONI on the evaluation of learning and the practice in the classroom. Participants revealed that some contextual conditions in the classroom, such as lack of time and large groups, as well as multiple levels of English proficiency within the same group, make it difficult to assess learning. These contextual conditions sometimes generate negative attitudes of the students towards the evaluation.
Migración y educación: etnografía escolar del proceso de inclusión educativa de la niñez haitiana en Tapachula, Chiapas
Authors: Cruz Nakamura Martin Yoshio
Published: January 2024

En este artículo analizo el proceso de inclusión educativa de la niñez migrante haitiana en Tapachula, Chiapas, México. A través de una etnografía escolar presento las barreras sociales, culturales y pedagógicas por las que atraviesa esta niñez. Realizo un breve recuento contextual de los flujos migratorios, que resalta el aspecto multicultural de la región, así como un acercamiento al saber y quehacer docente dentro de la vida cotidiana escolar. Concluyo que, pese a ser la región una zona diversa culturalmente, la adversidad y las barreras pedagógicas que presenta la educación básica reflejan una distancia entre la teoría y la práctica, siendo el aula multicultural una realidad que precisa ser abordada.
 
Migration and education: School ethnography of the educational inclusion process of Haitian children in Tapachula, Chiapas
Abstract
In this article I analyze the process of educational inclusion of Haitian migrant children in Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico. Through a school ethnography I present the social, cultural and pedagogical barriers that this childhood goes through. A brief contextual account of migratory flows is made, which highlights the multicultural aspect of the region, as well as an approach to teaching knowledge and work within daily school life. It is concluded that, despite the region being a culturally diverse area, the adversity and pedagogical barriers that basic education presents reflect a distance between theory and practice, with the multicultural classroom being a reality that needs to be addressed.
Sujetos vulnerables, sujetos dignos: un nuevo modo de entender la dignidad humana a partir de la teoría de las capacidades de Martha Nussbaum
Authors: Martinez Cesar
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo examina la concepción de sujeto que Martha Nussbaum (1947) establece en el marco de su teoría cognitivo-evaluadora de las emociones. El objetivo es mostrar cómo la revalorización de la dimensión afectiva que la autora sugiere, supone a su vez, un reconocimiento de la vulnerabilidad humana entendida como una condición subjetiva universal. Esta nueva concepción de sujeto vulnerable implica una resignificación de la noción de dignidad humana. Dicho giro tiene fuertes implicancias desde un punto de vista ético, sobre todo, en lo que refiere a la tensión entre autonomía y vulnerabilidad que caracteriza nuestra existencia, las cuales serán abordadas a lo largo del trabajo.
About the Wing and Whirl Flutter of a Slender Wing–Propeller System
Authors: Böhnisch Nils , Braun Carsten , Muscarello Vincenzo , Marzocca Pier
Published: January 2024

Next-generation aircraft designs often incorporate multiple large propellers attached along the wingspan (distributed electric propulsion), leading to highly flexible dynamic systems that can exhibit aeroelastic instabilities. This paper introduces a validated methodology to investigate the aeroelastic instabilities of wing–propeller systems and to understand the dynamic mechanism leading to wing and whirl flutter and transition from one to the other. Factors such as nacelle positions along the wing span and chord and its propulsion system mounting stiffness are considered. Additionally, preliminary design guidelines are proposed for flutter-free wing–propeller systems applicable to novel aircraft designs. The study demonstrates how the critical speed of the wing–propeller systems is influenced by the mounting stiffness and propeller position. Weak mounting stiffnesses result in whirl flutter, while hard mounting stiffnesses lead to wing flutter. For the latter, the position of the propeller along the wing span may change the wing mode shapes and thus the flutter mechanism. Propeller positions closer to the wing tip enhance stability, but pusher configurations are more critical due to the mass distribution behind the elastic axis.
Hazardous wastes in Campania (Italy) and health impact
Authors: Marfe Gabriella , Perna Stefania , Mirone Giovanna
Published: January 2024

During the 1980s, the region of Campania (particularly Naples and Caserta) underwent illegal dumping of toxic waste. In this regard, adverse health outcomes of this population could increase and contribute to risk of diseases. The highly toxic waste (HTW) dumping along the coast and the hinterland has led to high rates of congenital disabilities and cancers. In this context, the waste derived from hospitals, mining, agriculture, petroleum refining, textile, chemical, construction, and food processing industries has contaminated the land. It has caused the local population to have high exposure to toxic waste. In addition, the scientific community tried to show a relationship between exposure to pollutants and health issues. Here, we point out the importance of epidemiological and biomonitoring data from an environmental perspective to address the correlation between long-term exposure to different pollutants and consequences on human health.
Morphofunctional results of surgical treatment of epiretinal fibrosis: a comparative analysis
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical and Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Pavlovskiy O.A. , Fayzrachmanov R.R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical and Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Egorova N.S. ,   Ophthalmological center «Vision», Moscow, Pyankova M.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Perm
Published: January 2024

Background. In the last decade, there has been a widespread discussion about the need for ILM peeling. The main argument in favor of ILM removal is that ILM can serve as a framework for cell proliferation, and complete removal of ILM for prevention of ERM recurrence in future is required. On the other hand, the removal of ILM causes damage to Muller cells, which leads to complications such as microscotomas, paramacular holes and dissociation of nerve fiber layers. Purpose of the current study is to compare the functional and anatomical results of various methods of ERM removal. Methods. 75 patients with the diagnosis of epiretinal membrane were operated at the Center of Ophthalmology of NMHC named after N.I. Pirogov. All the patients were divided into 3 groups. Patients of the first group were operated on by the standard method of membrane removal and ILM peeling. The 2nd group included patients operated with the use of ERM removal without removal of ILM. The 3rd group included patients operated according to the original technique with the formation of «notches» in the ILM. All the patients in the pre- and postoperative period (1, 3, 6, 12 months after surgical treatment) underwent complete ophthalmological examination. Conclusion. The results of our study have shown that the technique of ERM surgical treatment without ILM peeling gives higher functional results compared to the group where peeling was performed for up to 12 months of follow-up, however, the risk of ERM recurrence remains. Using the technique of «release notches» allows to achieve higher functional results, compared with the group with ILM peeling and reduces the risk of relapse. Key words: vitrectomy; epiretinal fibrosis; peeling
Use of Traditional Forms of Communication for Honey Gathering in Rural Sri Lanka
Authors: Galagedarage Thushari Madhubhashini
Published: January 2024

The different forms of traditional communication are used in honey gathering at the local and international levels. Therefore, the main purpose of the study is to examine the use of traditional forms of communication in traditional honey gathering in Sri Lanka. Development communication is the main conceptual and theoretical framework of the study. The geographical location is Anuradhapura district, North Central Province in Sri Lanka. The study used a qualitative approach to obtain data using the in-depth interview method. The qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The results show that, the different traditional forms of communication such as natural smokes, Kem Krama (kind of ritual treatments), rite and rituals, folk tales, folk poems, folk ceremonies etc. are used to reach the honey hive and inactivate the bees without killing or harming, to cut honey combs and to collect honey carefully and cautiously. The most important thing is that the responsible authorizes should also take necessary actions to empower traditional honey collectors to maintain the traditional honey gathering. Combing traditional folk communications and modern techniques, safety measures and educating honey collectors to avoid the potential risks are some of the solutions to increase the honey harvest as well as to empower the honey collectors who engage in this profession.

Keywords: Traditional forms of communication; Folk media; honey gathering; rural; Sri Lanka
Media Health Literacy on Preventive Health Behavior Among Indonesian Women
Authors: Wood Arya , Mohd. Nor Shahizan Ali
Published: January 2024

The understanding of media health literacy has been increasing for several decades, along with the basic concept of health literacy among women of the reproductive age group in Indonesia.  Media health literacy has been advancing and becoming a strong concept based on the use of technology and the level of education in modern society. The perspective of media health literacy among women in Indonesia is distinguished by the depth of one’s educational background, which then influences their health decisions regarding preventive behaviors. Media health literacy has been significantly connected to health behavior. In contrast, this type of interaction creates a new meaning of media within the context of health literacy, which embodies the new definition of media health literacy.  Meanwhile, health behaviors are dependent on the health literacy level, which is connected by the media, with a significant influence on public opinion and clinical procedure. As a result, it has a limitless ability to either reinforce or inhibit preventive health behaviors. As many as 12 Indonesian women with various educational backgrounds were involved in this study, which showed that perspective and preventive health behavior on cervical cancer are associated with media health literacy. The study also suggested the media health literacy pyramid, which stated that respondents’ educational background plays a vital role in influencing preventive health behaviors to make informed health decisions.
Marketing Communication Strategy of the Rice Bowl Products in Pontianak City
Authors: Rizqi Rusmana Putri  , Bob Andrian  , Evi Hafizah  , Nindya Juwita Utimadini
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the marketing communication strategy used by Mbok Dower MSMEs in Pontianak in increasing product sales of Rice Bowl. The main theory used in this study uses the Marketing Communication theory proposed by Kotler. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach, a descriptive method in order to explain the focus and objectives of the research regarding the marketing communication strategy used by Mbok Dower MSMEs Pontianak in increasing sales. The results showed that the marketing communication strategy in increasing sales of their Rice Bowl products in Pontianak are such as: Combining three marketing communication strategies in the form of: marketing communications, sales marketing, and marketing events in marketing their business products, segmenting, targeting, and positioning so that the products sold are able to compete with similar businesses and are able to reach targeted consumers in marketing products. Owner Mbok Dower also implements a marketing mix consisting of product, price, place and promotion in which it is assisted by the use of social media, Instagram, as an alternative promotional media that can reach the entire Pontianak community and has been proven to survive even though it was affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Media Use and Perceived Academic Performance of Students in Public Universities in Osun State
Authors: Tolulope Elizabeth Adenekan  , Olumuyiwa Emmanuel Ojo
Published: January 2024

This study investigated media use and perceived academic performance of students in public universities in Osun State. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted. The population consists of 38,385 students of public institutions with a sample size of 381 students determined through the Raosoft sample size determinant. Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select students in the selected institutions in the state. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. A reliability coefficient value for each variable in this study was recorded as follows; Media Use (MU) = 0.73; Perceived Academic Performance (PAP) = 0.81. Findings revealed that MU had a significant influence on the measures of PAP; self efficacy R2 = 0.124, F(1,343)= 39.753, p= 0.000, Learning Behaviour R2 = 0.104, F(1,343)= 39.753, p= 0.000. This study concluded that MU significantly influences PAP. The study recommended that students are to employ the right use of media as it will improve and aid their academic goals at all times.
Challenging live performance: Dance on Social Media for Wellbeing and to Resist Dance Quarantine during the 2020 Covid-19
Authors: Chamba Nana Mirelle Flore
Published: January 2024

This paper argues that the uptake of social media by the dance community due to COVID-19 challenges the conventional consideration of dance as a live performance and gratifies people with wellbeing experiences. Grounded on Digital Research Method and Theoretical sampling, findings reveal that though the dance community was seriously impacted by the COVID-19 in 2020, they challenged space by re-defining innovative strategies that fuse with the digital world to limit stress, recreate a social connection and empathy. As a strong response to COVID-19, dancers invaded the social media, stimulating various ways to observe, create, and understand space during confinement.
From State to Public Service: Legal and Structural Constraints in the Sri Lankan Broadcasting Sphere
Authors: Weerasinghe Pradeep Nishantha
Published: January 2024

In the contemporary world, Public Service Broadcasting plays a decisive and challenging role in creating an informed citizenry through editorial independence, diversity of content, freedom of expression, audience participation, and active democracy. However, in Sri Lanka, the opposite is true, where there are no public service media, but state-owned and privately-owned media enterprises. This paper looks at the absence of public service broadcasting in Sri Lanka, its effect on a democratic society, and its resistance to the initiative. The case study desk review approach was employed to investigate public service broadcasting in the Sri Lankan context. The study finds that in the absence of public service media, citizens tend to consume information reproduced and delivered through a hegemonic media landscape, compiled according to the agenda of radio and television station owners. Such content has been found to be devoid of professionalism, editorial independence, diversity, and pluralism, leading to misrepresentation of facts in the coverage of conflicts, controversial issues, and elections, and by extension the destruction of society. In Sri Lanka, a developing country, state-owned media must be transformed into public service media. The selfish interests of political parties, policymakers, bureaucracy, and trade unions and limited awareness amongst the public makes this task difficult. The study recommended to appoint a public commission to identify processes and actions to transform State owned media to public service media. Nevertheless, suggests to launch a public campaign that would educate the public and influence policy makers’ thinking towards liberating State owned media from government control.
Fantasy Theme on the Replication of Yang Terdalam on TikTok
Authors: Tanjung Sumekar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain the fantasy theme on the replication of the song Yang Terdalam. The background of this research is the high trend of the replication from December to January 2022 on TikTok. Users on TikTok have their own identity. Identity is an absolute requirement for a user to participate in social networking services. In addition, participation is an indicator of active users in digital culture or a culture where people can produce and consume, distribute and replicate memes in their own way. This shows that users as cultural prosumers do both production and consumption in replicating memes. They dramatize messages into fantasy chains to create effective, fun, entertaining communication and build relationships between users. The author applied a descriptive approach and a conversational analysis method with fantasy theme analysis techniques. User comments are narratives that explain the dramatic message conveyed by the user. The research object is three video replications on TikTok. The results showed three fantasy themes, namely resistance to performance hegemony which was built by two types of fantasy, there are constructive satire on ugliness and metaphors of anime characters, objectification of disabilities, and domestication of women. This suggests that a fantasy can be a situation where the rhetoric is repeated within the group. When fantasy becomes a rhetorical vision, users have created dramatization