bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capacidades y nivel tecnológico de la mipyme en la respuesta a la pandemia
Authors: Fong-Reynoso Carlos , Ocampo-Figueroa Luis Ernesto , Alarcón-Osuna Moisés Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza la respuesta de la mipyme ante la COVID-19 y la recesión económica consecuente. Se asume que las capacidades y el nivel tecnológico determinan el comportamiento ante situaciones de crisis para mantener el modelo de negocio seguido, suspender su actividad, o transitar a formas innovadoras más intensivas en el uso de tecnología. La metodología usada es de caso múltiple que incluye 15 casos modulares en mipymes mexicanas. A través de la sistematización de la información mediante índices de capacidades y de intensidad tecnológica se presenta el análisis conjunto que da respuesta a las hipótesis del trabajo. Los resultados expresan que hay un nivel de coincidencia remarcable entre las decisiones del empresario tal y como describen los casos de manera individual y las hipótesis de trabajo del análisis conjunto, lo que indica que las hipótesis son correctas y que el uso de índices es adecuado. Se concluye que en Mipymes con más capacidades y tecnología es más probable una respuesta a las crisis mediante innovación, con más capacidades pero menos tecnologías la respuesta sea resiliencia o perseverancia, a menos capacidades y más tecnología la respuesta sea reducción, o salida del negocio por carencia de capacidades y tecnología
Del aula a la empresa: Comprendiendo la intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ruiz-Vigil Ana Lucia , Amezcua-Núñez Juan Bernardo , Méndez-Wong Adriana
Published: January 2025

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en la intención emprendedora de los estudiantes universitarios. La metodología empleada incluye la recolección de datos a través de un cuestionario en escala de Likert, aplicado a 431 estudiantes de la Facultad de Mercadotecnia de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, y el análisis utilizando un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM). Los resultados indican que tanto la educación emprendedora como el apoyo social y las características psicológicas de los estudiantes tienen un impacto significativo en sus intenciones de emprender, con diferencias notables según el género. Se identificaron elementos clave como el papel de la educación en el fomento de la percepción positiva hacia el emprendimiento y la importancia del apoyo social en el proceso. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de fortalecer la educación emprendedora en las universidades y de crear un entorno que favorezca el desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras, lo que podría contribuir a un aumento en la actividad emprendedora y al crecimiento económico en el contexto local.
Adölesanlarda Beslenme Okuryazarlık Düzeyi ile Beden Kitle İndeksi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Karacan Büşra Nur , Türkmen Ayşe Sonay
Published: January 2025

Giriş: Beslenme okuryazarlığı, bireyin beslenme hakkında bilgi edinebilme, edinilen bilgiyi anlama, yorumlama ve uygulama kapasitesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu durumda beslenme okuryazarlığı iyi olan bireylerin sağlıklı bir büyüme-gelişmeye ve beden kitle indeksine sahip olması beklenir. Beden imajının en önemli olduğu adölesan dönemde beslenme okuryazarlığının beslenme davranışına ve beden kitle indeksine etkisi tam olarak bilinmemektedir.
Amaç: Bu çalışma, adölesanların beslenme okuryazarlık düzeyi ile beden kitle indeksi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmanın evrenini 2021- 2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında bir il merkezinde bulunan 9-11. sınıflar arasında öğrenim gören tüm öğrenciler (N=6738) oluşturmuştur. Örneklem büyüklüğü Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından yayınlanan sağlık çalışmalarında örneklem hesaplaması rehberine göre 456 olarak belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Adölesan Beslenme Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler Kolmogrow Simirrnov, ki kare, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, Anova, Tukey ileri analizi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Adölesanlar (14-16 yaş) okudukları okul türüne göre tabakalandırılmıştır. Adölesanların çoğunluğunun günlük ortalama uyku süresinin 6-9 saat (%70.4), beden kitle indeksi değerlerinin normal (%54.6) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Adölesanların İşlevsel Beslenme Okuryazarlığı puan ortalamasının 24.04 ± 5.24, Etkileşimli Beslenme Okuryazarlığı puan ortalamasının 17.05 ± 5.15, Kritik Beslenme Okuryazarlığı puan ortalamasının 27.19 ± 3.87 ve toplam beslenme okuryazarlığı puan ortalamasının 68,29 ± 8,43 olduğu ve beden kitle indeksine göre değişmediği belirlenmiştir (p>.05).
Sonuç: Adölesanların beden kitle indeksi genelde normal olup beslenme okuryazarlık düzeyi ile ilişkili bulunamamıştır.
Hemşirelik Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sanal Oyun Simülasyonlarını Kullanma Deneyimleri: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Ordu Yadigar , Çalışkan Nurcan
Published: January 2025

Giriş: Sanal oyun simülasyonu, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirmek için kullanılan iki boyutlu bilgisayar oyunudur. Bu araştırma, sanal oyun simülasyonlarını kullanmaya ilişkin hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Amaç: Bu araştırma, sanal oyun simülasyonlarını kullanmaya ilişkin hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Collazzi’nin fenomenolojik deseni ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle Nisan–Mayıs 2022’de gerçekleştirilen araştırmamıza Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinin Hemşirelik Bölümüne devam eden 51 birinci sınıf öğrencisi katılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında, “Öğrenci Bilgi Formu” ve “Yarı Yapılandırılmış Odak Grup Görüşmesi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler, yüz yüze gerçekleştirilmiş, veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle ve MAXQDA 2020 yazılımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Yazarlar, çalışma boyunca COREQ kontrol listesini takip etmiştir.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin 37’si kadın, 14’ü erkek, %78.5’i Anadolu Lisesi mezunu ve yaş ortalamaları 19.00±1.26’dır. Görüşme analizlerinden beş kategori, 10 alt kategori ve 29 kod elde edilmiştir. Belirlenen kategoriler: (1) Sanal oyun simülasyonlarını oynarken hissedilenler; (2) Sanal oyun simülasyonlarını diğer derslerde kullanma; (3) Sanal oyun simülasyonlarındaki videolar hakkındaki görüşler; (4) Sanal oyun simülasyonlarının öğrencilerin gelişime etkisi; (5) Sanal oyun simülasyonlarını geliştirmeye yönelik öneriler.
Sonuç: Öğrenciler, sanal oyunların öğrenme sürecini ve deneyimsel öğrenmeyi etkilediğini, oyunları teorik ve uygulamalı derslerde kullanmak istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Sanal oyun videoları hakkında olumlu ve olumsuz görüşler ifade etmişlerdir. Sanal oyunların mesleki ve bireysel kimliği etkilediğini belirtmişler, sanal oyunları geliştirmeye yönelik oyunun kapsamı ve teknik açıdan önerilerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu doğrultuda, sanal oyun simülasyonlarına yönelik farklı sınıflardaki öğrencilerin görüşlerinin alınması önerilmektedir. Ayrıca, klinik uygulamalara katkı sağlaması açısından da sanal oyunlar kullanılabilir.
Hemşirelerin Üriner İnkontinansa İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Özdemir Zehra , Ekici Emine
Published: January 2025

Giriş: Hemşireler üriner inkontinansın bakımı ve yönetimi konusunda önemli rollere sahiptir. Hemşirelerin Üriner inkontinans ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi önemlidir.
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hemşirelerin üriner inkontinansa ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türdeki araştırma, Mayıs-Ağustos 2019 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da özel dal hastanesi statüsünde hizmet veren bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi’nde çalışan 150 hemşire ile yürütüldü. Veri toplamada, tanıtıcı özellikler formu ve hemşirelerin üriner inkontinansa ilişkin bilgi düzeyi formu kullanıldı. Veriler, Student t, OnewayAnova, Bonferroni, Kruskal Wallis, Bonferroni-Dunn testleri ile analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin üriner inkontinansa ilişkin bilgi düzeyi toplam puan ortalamaları 100 puan üzerinden 53.95 ± 14.43 olarak orta düzeyde bulunmuştur (min=26, max=84). Meslekte çalışma süresi, kurumda çalışma süresi, birimde çalışma süresi ve üriner inkontinans vakasıyla karşılaşma sıklığı alma açısından üriner inkontinans bilgi düzeyi puan ortalamalarında istatiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılıklar bulunamamıştır (p>.05). Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, çalışılan birim ve üriner inkontinans eğitimi alma açısından bilgi düzeyi puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu bulunmuştur (p
Comparison of Different Methods for Reducing Pain during Vaccination: A Randomized Study with Placebo and Control Groups
Authors: Cengiz Zeliha , Zengin Mürşide , Yayan Emriye Hilal , Vicnelioğlu Elanur
Published: January 2025

Background: Pain can cause deterioration in physiological, behavioural, and cognitive functioning. It is important to reduce perceived pain during painful procedures such as vaccination using pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods.
Objectives: The study was carried out to compare the effectiveness of different non-pharmacological methods in pain management during vaccination.
Methods: This randomised controlled study with placebo and control groups was conducted with 175 infants, who were randomly assigned to one of the ShotBlocker® (n = 35), ShotBlocker®-placebo (n = 35), sucrose (n = 35), sucrose-placebo (n = 35) or control (n = 35) groups. Pain levels of the infants were determined by assessors (nurses, parents, and observer) using the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) before and during vaccination.
Results: There was no significant difference in infant age, weight, length, and gender among the five groups. There were statistically significant differences between the pain scores determined by the parents, nurses, and observer for the ShotBlocker®, sucrose, ShotBlocker®-placebo, sucrose-placebo, and control groups. The pain scores of infants in the ShotBlocker® and sucrose groups were statistically lower than those in the placebo and control groups (p < .001).
Conclusion: It was concluded that the use of ShotBlocker® and sucrose reduced pain levels during vaccination according to all observers and that there was no statistically significant difference between these two methods. In order to minimize the perceived pain in infants during vaccination it is recommended that healthcare professionals (nurses and midwives) would use these methods in clinical practice.
Analisis dan Pengujian Aplikasi Pengelolaan Penjualan dan Stok PD Libra Motor Menggunakan Boundary Value Analysis
Authors: Graciela Michelle , Angelina Angelina , Hartanto Chintya Lyra
Published: January 2025

Pengujian perangkat lunak adalah sebuah proses dengan tujuan utama untuk mencari kesalahan pada berbagai aspek perangkat lunak dan mencatat hasil pengujian tersebut sebagai bahan evaluasi. Aplikasi Pengelolaan Penjualan dan Stok PD Libra Motor adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dibuat untuk memudahkan proses operasional PD Libra Motor dalam hal mengelola penjualan dan persediaan. Untuk meminimalisir kesalahan yang merusak dan meningkatkan kualitas perangkat lunak, pengujian dengan metode Boundary Value Analysis akan dilakukan pada aplikasi ini. Pengujian BVA dilakukan pada 6 fungsi aplikasi, yaitu registrasi, login, serta mengelola data pengguna, supplier, barang, dan pembelian) untuk menguji nilai masukan aplikasi dan memastikan masukan tersebut sesuai dengan batasan yang ditentukan. Hasil pengujian BVA menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi lulus dalam pengujian batas bawah. Namun, pengujian juga menemukan ketidaksesuaian output dengan ekspektasi dalam penerimaan masukan di luar batas rentang, di mana walaupun data dapat disimpan ke dalam basis data, masukan akan terpotong sesuai batas yang ditentukan dan belum ada notifikasi untuk memberitahu pengguna tentang hal ini, sehingga perbaikan dan pengembangan lebih lanjut disarankan, misalnya untuk penambahan notifikasi pada masukan yang melebihi rentang karakter yang ditentukan.
Optimalisasi Implementasi Basis Data NoSQL di AWS melalui Pemanfaatan AWS Skill Builder
Authors: Pangesti Lintang Desy , Ardianto Rian , Purwono Purwono
Published: January 2025

Cloud computing has changed the paradigm of IT infrastructure by providing access to computing resources over the Internet, enabling organizations to manage their applications and data without having to manage the physical infrastructure. AWS (Amazon Web Services) is the leading choice in providing reliable and innovative cloud solutions, supporting a wide range of industries with scalable and secure services. However, in Indonesia, AWS implementation is still limited. The study investigates the use of AWS Skill Builder to implement NoSQL databases on AWS, highlighting the key role of case-based training and projects in accelerating the understanding and application of this technology. Through a systematic literature review approach, the study provides in-depth insight into how AWSSkill Builders can enhance user technical skills in managing and implementing NoSQL data bases effectively in an AWS environment.
Tinjauan Terhadap Implementasi Advanced Encryption Standard 256 Dalam Keamanan Data
Authors: Putra Jessa Syah , Ardianto Rian , Purwono Purwono
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 256 dapat digunakan untuk melindungi data. Keamanan data menjadi semakin penting untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan dan pencurian data, terutama dalam komunikasi digital dan penyimpanan data sensitif, berkat kemajuan teknologi informasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian literatur dengan mengacu pada berbagai literatur dan jurnal yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma enkripsi simetris AES-256 dapat dengan efektif mendekripsi dan mengenkripsi data sambil memastikan kerahasiaan, integritas, dan keaslian data. Selain itu, studi kasus dilakukan pada aplikasi WhatsApp yang menggunakan enkripsi end-to-end untuk menunjukkan bagaimana AES-256 melindungi komunikasi pengguna.
Pengembangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Promosi Jabatan Pada PT BPR Syariah Al-Falah Palembang
Authors: Putri Hanny Pase , Novita Dien
Published: January 2025

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) promosi jabatan pada PT BPR Syariah Al-Falah bertujuan untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan yang objektif dan efisien dalam menentukan calon karyawan yang tepat untuk menduduki jabatan tertentu. Proses dalam menentukan jabatan yang tepat pada karyawan membutuhkan beberapa pengamatan yang harus dilakukan terlebih dahulu. Pengamatan tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk menentukan kelayakan karyawan dalam menerima jabatan tersebut. PT BPR Syariah Al-Falah sebagai lembaga keuangan syariah, membutuhkan sistem yang dapat mendukung kebijakan promosi jabatan dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor, seperti tingkat pendidikan, kompentensi, tekaanan waktu, absensi, dan tanggung jawab pekerjaan. Agar pengembangan sistem memenuhi harapan, diperlukan kerangka kerja yang memastikan proses pengerjaan berjalan dengan baik. Rational Unified Process (RUP) adalah kerangka kerja untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak yang dirancang untuk memastikan kualitas dan efisiensi dalam proses pengembangan. Pengembangan sistem diharapkan mampu membantu HRD dalam melakukan proses promosi jabatan bagi karyawan. Oleh karena itu diusulkan untuk pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy AHP yang merupakan pengembangan dari metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Dengan menggunakan metode ini, hasil keputusan promosi jabatan akan lebih transparan dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, mengurangi subjektivitas dan potensi kesalahan dalam proses seleksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi SPK berbasis website yang dapat digunakan oleh manajemen PT BPR Syariah Al-Falah dalam mengambil keputusan promosi jabatan secara lebih efektif dan tepat sasaran, sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Promosi Jabatan, RUP, Fuzzy AHP, Website
Interaction with a «Difficult» Patient: a Communicative Aspect
Authors: Bogatikova Eugenia , Kabirova Yulia , Mishlanova Svetlana , Rudin Viktor , Noda Alexander
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the study of the communicative aspect of interaction with a “difficult” patient. The study includes a consideration of the phenomenon of a “difficult” patient in Russian and foreign theory and practice, and also describes the results of a sociological survey conducted among medical workers on issues of interaction with “difficult” patients. The discussion part of the article describes the methodology for implementing the «5A» communication strategy, designed to improve the process and results of communication with a “difficult” patient.
Interactive Webinar: A Simulation Environment for Teaching Doctors Universal Competencies
Authors: Krutiy Irina
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a study on the creation of a simulation learning environment for a doctor of universal competencies. The study consisted of two stages. The first stage included a study of the prospects and possibilities of innovative technologies and active tools for teaching doctors universal competencies. The second stage was devoted to the creation of a set of educational tools and the organization of classes using active methods aimed at developing communicative abilities, the ability to solve problems collectively. It included the selection of psychological techniques, videos, cases for improving communication and team activities, and critical thinking.
Comparing Simulation Based and Lecture Based Education on Knowledge Acquisition and Long Term Retention in Medical Students
Authors: Ibragimov Kh. , Axmedov A. , Yarmukhamedova N. , Ravshanova M.
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of simulation-based versus lecture-based education in improving immediate knowledge acquisition and long-term retention among medical students. Forty second-year medical students were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (simulation) and Group B (lecture). Both groups were taught the same four topics, and students completed a pre-test, post-test, and a delayed post-test five weeks later to assess immediate knowledge gain and retention. Both groups showed significant improvement from pre-test to post-test (p < 0.001), with no significant difference in immediate knowledge acquisition (p = 0.24). However, Group A demonstrated significantly better long-term retention (p = 0.02), particularly in topics like hyperkalemia and STEMI. While both educational methods were effective in the short term, simulation-based education led to superior long-term retention, especially for clinical decision-making topics. The results suggest that incorporating simulation into education may enhance students’ preparedness for clinical practice. Further studies are recommended to refine the balance between these educational approaches.
Физикальное обследование на симуляторе пациента
Authors: Максимов Н. И. , Ополонский Д. В. , Данилова К. А.
Published: January 2025

Учебное пособие посвящено теоретическим, практическим и техническим вопросам симуляционного обучения специалистов здравоохранения физикальному обследованию с использованием симулятора «Физико» (Physiko Plus, производитель Kyoto Kagaku Co., Ltd, Япония). В учебном пособии изложены теоретические вопросы и практические приемы, в том числе учебные возможности симулятора, настройка, режимы работы с готовыми клиническими случаями, использованием редактора клинических сценариев, отработкой индивидуальных навыков физикального обследования. Рассмотрены примеры применения симулятора в обучении, подготовке и проведении первичной специализированной аккредитации. Авторы учебного пособия перевели на русский язык программно-учебное обеспечение симулятора и адаптировали его к образовательному процессу российского медицинского ВУЗа. В учебном пособии обучающиеся и преподаватели найдут ценные советы по пропедевтике внутренних болезней, вопросы для самоконтроля, ссылки на учебную литературу.
РАБОЧАЯ ПРОГРАММА "ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА ПО АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ СИМУЛЯЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ"
Authors: АНДРЕЕНКО А.А. , ЛАХИН Р.Е.
Published: January 2025

Рекомендуемая рабочая программа «Практическая подготовка по анестезиологии-реаниматологии с применением симуляционных технологий» является первым подобным методическим документом в Российской Федерации. Она представляет собой результат анализа и систематизации имеющегося отечественного и международного опыта применения симуляционных технологий в анестезиологии-реаниматологии. В программе описано использование фантомов, симуляторов, тренажеров и виртуальных пациентов в рамках реализации практического компонента основной профессиональной образовательной программы ординатуры по специальности 31.08.02 «Анестезиология-реаниматология» из расчета 240 академических часов. В программе предлагается примерный учебно-тематический план, приводятся компетенции выпускников ординатуры и индикаторы их достижения в результате освоения программы, подробно обсуждается содержание разделов и тем программы. Большое внимание уделено системам оценки, в частности, в книге изложена контентная часть симуляционных клинических кейсов и подробные чек-листы для объективной оценки их прохождения. Данный труд адресован преподавателям программ ординатуры по анестезиологии-реаниматологии, а также иным специалистам, применяющим симуляционные технологии в подготовке высших медицинских кадров.
Uji Standarisasi Parameter Spesifik dan Nonspesifik serta Penetapan Kadar Total Fenolik Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera)
Authors: Samang Rahmiyati Hi , Sadik Fahmi , Rahman Ismail
Published: January 2025

This study aims to standardize specific and non-specific parameters and determine the total phenolic levels in moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) taken from Ternate. The standardization of specific parameters includes organoleptic, ethanol soluble juice content, and watersoluble juice content, while nonspecific parameters include drying shrinkage, moisture content, and ash content. The determination of total phenolic levels was carried out using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The results of the study showed that moringa leaf extract met the requirements of standardization of specific and non-specific parameters according to the Indonesia Herbal Pharmacopoeia. The total phenolic content was expressed in Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE) units of 206.36 mg GAE/g sample. This study shows that moringa leaf extract has good quality and safety in accordance with pharmaceutical standards.
Analisis Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen terhadap Minuman Kekinian “Coconut Shake”
Authors: Roesdiono Eddy , Tista Anggi Avita Da
Published: January 2025

Along with the development of the times, beverage products began to have many variations. Coconut Shake is a trending drink in Singapore made from coconut, milk, and various flavors. The purpose of this organoleptic test research is to find out the level of preference seen from the taste, aroma, and color of Coconut Shake products and to find out the public acceptance of Coconut Shake products. The results of the study showed that 5 respondents liked the contemporary drink "Coconut Shake", 3 respondents quite liked the contemporary drink "Coconut Shake", and 2 respondents did not like the contemporary drink "Coconut Shake". It can be concluded that the contemporary drink "Coconut Shake" can be accepted by some people.
Isolation of Dental Caries Bacteria from Dental Plaque
Authors: Abdulhadi Ali Mohammed Hussein , Alghanim Kareem M. , Yassein Mustafa Mohsen , Khadir Hommam Mohammed , Abd Tiba Ahmed , Sahib Mariam Jassim , Raheem Zainab Ali
Published: January 2025

Background : Dental caries stands out as a highly prevalent and preventable condition, identified as the leading contributor to oral discomfort and tooth loss. This condition represents a significant public health challenge that obstructs the attainment and preservation of oral health across all age demographics. The WHO has indicated that the global issue of oral disease continues to exist, even with significant advancements in the oral health of populations in various countries. Aim of study : Isolation of Dental Caries Bacteria from Dental Plaque and detection Pattern of resistance to common antibiotics in dental clinics. Methodology : Specimens collection include 75 clinical swabs (45 Male and 25 Female) isolated from dental caries patients who were admitted to Al-Kafeel teaching clinic and outpatient from dentist clinic in AL-Najaf City  between November 2022 to January 2023 with age group between 30-70 years. All the specimens were labeled and transported Immediately by sterile transport swabs to the laboratory for Culture and Identification. For each patient, medical records were reviewed, which including name, gender, age, address, hospitalization, and antibiotic receiving. and immediately transport to the old . Results : The study comprised of 75 patients with dental caries , 45 patients were male while 30 patients were female , The swabs taken from dental clinics have been showed that 64 (85.3%) of specimens were gram positive bacteria and only 11 specimens (14.7%) were gram negative bacteria. The result showed that about 64 specimens from totally 75 were gram positive and the most common species were: Streptococcus mutans 20 (26.66%) , Staphylococcus aureus 15 (20%), Lactobacilli 10 (13.33%) , Staphylococcus species 8 (10.66%) , Streptococcus species 5 (6.66%) , Enterococcus faecalis 4(5.33%) , Bacillus species 2 (2.66%) and Micrococcus species 2 (2.66%).  Gram negative bacteria that isolated from dental caries were only 11 . The bacterial species were : E. coli 3 (4%), K. pneumonia 2 (2.66%) , P. aeruginosa 2 (2.66%), Moraxella 1 (1.33%) and Acinetobacter baumannii 1 (1.33%). Tow specimens were unknown (2.66%) , Vitek 2 system had no results.
PEMBINAAN KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA (POKDARWIS) OLEH DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Arifin Zulkifli
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pembinaan Kelompok Sadar Wisata yang di lakukan oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sinjai.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang memberikan gambaran secara jelas tentang Pembinaan Kelompok sadar Wisata yang dilakukan Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan dan apa saja bentuk pembinaannya, usur pembina dan juga kegiatan pembinaan. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala bidang pengembangan Destinasi dan Industri Pariwisata Dinas Pariwisata dan kebudayaan kabupaten Sinjai, Seksi pengembanagan Sumber Daya dan Ekonomi Kreatif Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan kabupaten Sinjai dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata yang mendapatkan pembinaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi selama penelitian.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan melakukan pembinaan, baik pembinaan langsung maupun pembinaan tidak langsung. Pembinaan langsung dilakukan setiap tahun baik kepada Pokdarwis maupun yang bukan Pokdarwis akan tetapi terlibat langsung dengan kepariwisataan. Bentuk pembinaanya seperti manajemen homestay, tata kelola destinasi, dan pemandu ekowisata sedangkan pembinaan tidak langsung dilakukan melalui media sosial menggunakan akun Disparbud. Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan juga bekerjasama dengan lembaga-lembaga lain dalam hal pembinaan seperti Bank Indonesia.
ANALISIS PERAN HUMAS PT. PLN PERSERO UP3 GORONTALO DALAMSOSIALISASI PROGRAM EDUKASI EKSTERNAL KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATANKERJADI WILAYAH KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Tolapa Minarni
Published: January 2025

Humas merupakan salah satu bagian penting yang berfungsi sebagai frontline dari lembaga atau organisasi dalam membangun hubungan serta komunikasi dan penyebarluasan informasi kepada publik.
Humas sebagai representasi lembaga atau perusahaan memiliki tanggung jawab dalam membekali pengetahuan kepada publik dalam hal ini masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa peran Humas PT. PLN Persero UP3 Gorontalo dalam mengsosialisasikan Program Edukasi Eksternal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja kepada masyarakat di wilayah Kota Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tahapan data collection, data reduction, data display dan conclusion/drawing verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Humas berperan penting sebagai penasehat ahli, fasilitator komunikasi, fasilitator pemecahan masalah dan teknisi komunikasi dalam sosialisasi program edukasi eksternal kesehatan dan keeselamatan kerja kepada masyarakat.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMBINAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KELURAHAN ALEHANUAE KECAMATAN SINJAI UTARA KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Adiputra Muhlis Hajar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah daerah dalam pembinaan usaha kecil menengah khususnya kelompok usaha pandai besi di Kelurahan Alehanuae Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai.
Fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok usaha pandai besi di Kelurahan Alehanuae Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai, pembinaan kelompok usaha dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia, dengan melakukan pendampingan dan memberikan bantuan fasiltas.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah daerah dalam pembinaan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah khususnya kelompok pandai besi di Kelurahan Alehanuae Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa peran pemerintah dalam melakukan pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sangat bermanfaat namun secara aplikatif serta hasil yang dicapai pasca pelaksanaan pembinaan melalui kegiatan pelatihan, magang atau studi banding, pendampingan dan pemberian bantuan peralatan produksi belum sepenuhnya mencapai hasil yang optimal.
Funding and Commissioning Child Sexual Abuse Services: Why It’s Important, and How to Do It Well
Authors:   Centre of expertise on child sexual abuse, Kewley Stephanie , Breen Shauna ,   Centre of expertise on child sexual abuse
Published: January 2025

Across England and Wales, services in the not-for-profit, statutory and private sectors are providing vital support for victims and survivors of child sexual abuse, and for their families – or are working to prevent that abuse from occurring or reoccurring. But the need for these services far outstrips their supply. If you are involved in allocating budgets to services in your local area, this brief guide will help you by setting out the need for more (and more effective) funding and commissioning of child sexual abuse services; and by signposting you to resources which can help you understand the local need for those services and support them in meeting that need.
Healthy Food Korean Menu
Authors: Sheina Hazarah , Haryanto Lilik , Rendi David Sanjaya
Published: January 2025

Obesitas meningkat di Indonesia karena kebiasaan pola makan yang berbahaya, seperti konsumsi makanan cepat saji dan berkalori tinggi, yang meningkatkan risiko gangguan fisik dan psikologis, terutama pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini menyelidiki potensi masakan Korea sebagai alternatif diet sehat untuk mengatasi obesitas. Data dikumpulkan dari tinjauan literatur dan studi kasus tentang konsumsi makanan Korea. Fitur nutrisi dan cara penyajian makanan Korea diselidiki dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa makanan Korea, yang rendah kalori, tinggi sayuran, dan rendah minyak, bermanfaat dalam mempromosikan pola makan yang sehat. Menurut penelitian, orang yang mengikuti pola makan ala Korea memiliki risiko obesitas yang lebih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kebiasaan makan yang baik berdasarkan masakan tradisional yang menarik dan bergizi.
The Existence of Dowry Demands (Belis) and Marital Failure as Criminogenic Factors in the Occurrence of Criminal Provocative Abortions and Other Crimes in the City of Kupang
Authors: Leo Rudepel Petrus , Bunga Gerald Aldytia
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to explain the relationship between firmness in fulfilling dowry demands and marriage implementation, the relationship between marriage implementation and the occurrence of abortion and other crimes, and the current public attitude towards dowry demands in contemporary marriage affairs.
 
Method: This study uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collection was done using questionnaires and interviews. The data were analyzed using frequency distribution tables and inferential statistical tests.
 
Results and Discussion: A significant relationship exists between firmness in fulfilling dowry demands and marriage implementation. The correlation coefficient between the two variables is "high" or "good." There is a significant relationship between marriage implementation and the occurrence of abortion cases and other crimes. The correlation coefficient between the two variables is "very high" or "very good." The community's attitude is willing to maintain the practice of dowry as it is now. The community's attitude is expected to be an implication of this research. The attitude of the community disagrees with the practice of dowry and is willing to remove the practice of dowry from marriage affairs in society.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the dowry can influence the practice of abortion in Kupang.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides a new understanding of how the Dowry demand can influence abortion. This study also encompasses the implementation of Dowry demands in marriage in Kupang.
Adapting Deep-Learning in Early Yam Disease Detection Using Lenet-5 (Adam Optimizer) Convolutional Neural Network Architecture to Improve Productivity and Enhance Farmers Social Habits in the Digital Age
Authors:   Taraba State Polytechnic, Suntai, Nigeria, Etaba Okimba Peter , Abubakar Joshua John A. ,   Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Ishaya Gani Awudu ,   Taraba State Polytechnic, Suntai, Nigeria, Enyetere Ambituni ,   Taraba State Polytechnic, Suntai, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

The agriculture sector faces significant challenges due to diseases affecting crop yields, particularly in yam cultivation. This study explores the adaptation of deep learning techniques for early detection of yam diseases using a LeNet-5 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture optimized with the Adam optimizer. The fam sides considered are; Ardokola, Zing and Mutum Biu in Taraba State, Nigeria. By leveraging advanced image processing and machine learning methodologies, we aim to develop an effective diagnostic tool that empowers farmers to identify and manage diseases promptly, ultimately improving productivity. This research not only enhances the technological capabilities of farmers in the digital age but also promotes better agricultural practices, fostering social habits that encourage knowledge sharing and community engagement. The proposed system is tested on a comprehensive dataset of yam leaf images, demonstrating its ability to accurately detect various disease conditions at 17.84%. Results indicate a significant improvement in recognition accuracy, suggesting that the integration of AI-driven solutions can transform disease management approaches in yam farming, contributing to sustainable agricultural practices and improved livelihoods for farmers.
Building A Model of Measurement, Assessment of Potential and Job Competence in Human Capital Development
Authors:   STIESIA Surabaya, Perwitasari Noeri Djati , . Budianto ,   STIESIA Surabaya, Riharjo Ikhsan Budi ,   STIESIA Surabaya
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of industries in the era of globalization and digital transformation has positioned human capital as a strategic asset in achieving organizational competitiveness. This study aims to develop a measurement model for potential and competency among supervisors at PT Garam to support targeted human capital development. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), psychometric tests, managerial simulations, and interviews, with 79 supervisors (BOD-3) as the subjects. The study established two measurement weightings: an initial 50% potential and 50% competency distribution, later refined to 30% potential and 70% competency using the Delphi method to better align with organizational needs. Analysis using Z Graph mapped employees into four quadrants based on their potential and competency levels. The results revealed that 2.6% of employees were classified as high potential and high competency (Quadrant I), while 40.26% were below the standard and required significant development (Quadrants III and IV). Key findings identified areas for improvement: analytical thinking, systematic work, motivation, and interpersonal communication. The Training Need Analysis (TNA) highlighted critical gaps and informed the design of customized training programs. The study emphasizes the value of integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches for human capital assessment and proposes applying Z Graph to visualize competency gaps, facilitating strategic decision-making. This research contributes to both theory and practice by offering an adaptive measurement model and strategic recommendations for continuous human capital development. Future research could explore the scalability of this model across different organizational contexts and industries.
Actividad física y mortalidad: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de estudios longitudinales
Authors: Robles Hernández Guadalupe Simanga Ivett , Montes Mata Karla Juanita , Aguirre Chávez Juan Francisco , Franco Gallegos Leticia Irene
Published: January 2025

Introducción: este estudio examina la relación entre la actividad física y la mortalidad por todas las causas. La revisión incluye estudios longitudinales que evalúan cómo los niveles de actividad física impactan la mortalidad a lo largo del tiempo.
Objetivo: determinar la asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y la reducción del riesgo de mortalidad por todas las causas mediante una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de estudios relevantes.
Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos científicas para identificar estudios relevantes, y se aplicaron criterios de inclusión que requerían el uso de cuestionarios validados y datos de mortalidad.
Resultados: los resultados del metaanálisis indican que niveles más altos de actividad física están significativamente asociados con una reducción del riesgo de mortalidad por todas las causas. En comparación con individuos con baja actividad física, aquellos con alta actividad física mostraron una reducción del riesgo de mortalidad del 20-30%. Además, se observó que incluso incrementos modestos en la actividad física resultan en beneficios considerables para la salud.
Conclusiones: la revisión sistemática y el metaanálisis confirman que la actividad física regular es una estrategia clave para reducir la mortalidad por todas las causas. Las políticas de salud pública deben enfocarse en facilitar el acceso a oportunidades para realizar ejercicio regular y en fomentar estilos de vida activos para maximizar estos beneficios de salud.
Exploring gender-based disparities in emotional distress among university level athletes
Authors: Saha Sohom , Boby Farjana Akter , Sharma Arnav , Ganguly Sourav , Upadhyay Kautilya , Khati Awesh , Singh Dev Karan , Dhoni Kamal , Karmakar Debajit
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The mental health of university level athletes is a growing concern, with female athletes facing unique emotional challenges that remain underexplored.  Objective: This study aims to examine gender-based disparities in depression, anxiety, and stress among university-level volleyball, basketball, and handball players to understand sport-specific and gender-specific emotional dynamics. Methodology: A cross-sectional comparative design was used, involving 60 university athletes (30 males, 30 females) aged 18-25 from LNIPE, Gwalior. Emotional symptoms were assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-42). Independent t-tests and one-way ANOVA were employed to analyze gender and sport differences, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Results revealed distinct gender-based patterns: male volleyball players reported significantly higher levels of stress (mean score 24.80) and depression (mean score 17.60) compared to their female counterparts, while female basketball players exhibited greater depression (mean score 17.10) than males. Among handball players, females experienced significantly higher stress levels (mean score 19.70) compared to males. Discussion: The findings suggest gender-specific emotional responses to competitive sports, possibly influenced by societal expectations, coping strategies, and sport-specific stressors. Volleyball's individual performance components may increase stress for male athletes, while basketball's physical demands might elevate depression levels among females. Handball's continuous play and physical contact likely contribute to elevated stress in female players. Conclusions: Developing psychological support systems for university athletes can mitigate emotional challenges and optimize performance. Future research should explore longitudinal changes in emotional symptoms and their relationship with competitive dynamics.
FROM PLANT TO PLATE: HARNESSING NATURE'S FLAVOURS TO REPLACE SYNTHETICS – A REVIEW
Authors: Sridhar Mr. Sadula , Roy Dr. Aamarpali
Published: January 2025

Natural flavouring agents derived from plants are increasingly recognized for their ability to enhance the taste and aroma of food products while offering a healthier alternative to synthetic additives. This paper explores various plants used in the production of natural flavourings, highlighting their extraction methods, flavour
profiles, and culinary applications. The study emphasizes the importance of utilizing these natural sources to
improve food quality, cater to consumer preferences for clean-label products, and promote sustainability in the
food industry. By examining the characteristics and uses of specific plants such as vanilla, peppermint, cinnamon, and others, this research aims to provide insights into the potential of natural flavouring agents in modern gastronomy.
IDENTIFYING FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO FOOD SPOILAGE AND DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTION
Authors: Tenginakai Mr. Hemant Kumar , roy Dr. Aamarpali
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the various factors contributing to food spoilage, including microbial growth, enzymatic activity, and environmental conditions. Microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts, and moulds play a significant role in the deterioration of food quality, leading to spoilage and potential health risks. Additionally, intrinsic
factors like pH, moisture content, and temperature, as well as extrinsic factors such as packaging and storage
conditions, influence the rate of spoilage. The study also develops effective strategies to prevent food spoilage,
including proper storage techniques, use of preservatives, and innovative packaging solutions. By understanding the underlying causes of spoilage and implementing targeted prevention methods, we can enhance food safety, extend shelf life, and reduce food waste.
Performance Testing for Cloud Base Healthcare Systems
Authors:   Performance Test Lead, AtosSyntel, Performance Testing/Logistics/Healthcare, USA, Murugan Kanagalakshmi
Published: January 2025

The extremely rapid increase in the growth of cloud computing
has transformed the approach the users access and store digital
information. As enterprises increasingly rely on cloud-based services
and data storage, demand for strong and scalable infrastructure
to support these services has to attain unprecedented levels
The tremendous increase in the cloud computing implies the
necessity of providing a efficient resource allocation, improved
user experience, maintaining reliable and scalable environments.
Enhancing Cloud Based E-Healthcare In 2023: Ann Who for Improved Resource Allocation and Reliability
Authors:   Principal Consultant I, Application Innovation, Singh Chandra Prakash
Published: January 2025

In 2022, e-healthcare services increasingly relied on cloud computing to deliver efficient and scalable
solutions. The cloud computing environment offers real time processing capabilities essential for
e-healthcare applications. However, these services often generate massive computational workloads with
stringent deadlines, which conventional cloud optimization models struggle to handle effectively. To address
these challenges, we propose an artificial neural-inspired whale optimization (ANN-WHO) approach. This
methodology integrates a neural network based binary classifier and a whale optimization algorithm to
enhance resource allocation, improve reliability, and minimize task completion times. Experimental results
demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms existing algorithms, achieving an average start time
improvement of 29.3%, finish time reduction of 29.5%, and utilization enhancement of 11%.
Jean-Baptiste Debret e a representação das populações negras
Authors: Santos Anderson Felix dos
Published: January 2025

As imagens produzidas por Jean-Baptiste Debret figuram entre aquelas que mais reconhecidamente representam o Brasil Imperial na construção do imaginário contemporâneo a respeito do período. Este artigo busca problematizar a forma com que a população negra é representada nessas obras, utilizando como metodologia a análise de três obras do artista, “Aplicação do Castigo do Açoite”, “Família Pobre em sua Casa” e “Pano de boca executado para a representação extraordinária dada no teatro da corte por ocasião da coroação de Dom Pedro I, Imperador do Brasil”, relacionando-as ao contexto histórico, tendo em vista os elementos que compõem essas imagens.
A representação infantil nas esculturas do cemitério de Santo Antônio/ES
Authors: Rodrigues Isis Santana , Cirillo Aparecido José
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa é um resultado de um levantamento e análise do cemitério de Santo Antônio, ES,a partir da representação infantil na arte cemiterial. A análise será composta por um estudo dos elementos fotográficos e escultóricos, evidenciando o papel da arte cemiterial na cultura capixaba, e sua correlação com diferentes povos e tradições ao redor do mundo, nos fazendo refletir sobre os valores e tradiçoes de uma determinada sociedade.
Entre memórias e espaços
Authors: Dala Bernardina Jovani
Published: January 2025

Pretendemos apresentar a paisagem cultural existente nos municípios de Santa Leopoldina, Santa Maria de Jetibá e Santa Teresa, região Centro-Serrana do Espírito Santo, a partir da arte pública local. Exploramos no texto o diálogo entre memória, arte pública e a transformação da paisagem. Conclui-se que a arte pública pode vir a desempenhar um papel na preservação de memória cultural assim como gerando pertencimento e ressignificações fortalecendo a identidade regional.
Geração camcorder
Authors: Guimarães Ernandes Zanon
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa o processo de produção videográfica na década de 1980 em Vitória, Espírito Santo, a partir das primeiras experimentações realizadas pelo movimento cultural Balão Mágico, na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES). Essa iniciativa pioneira, focada na exploração do vídeo como meio de expressão artística, marcou a introdução da linguagem videografia em Vitória. e impulsionou uma intensa produção audiovisual, posteriormente conhecida como o primeiro ciclo videográfico capixaba.