bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
УПРАВЛІННЯ РІЗНОМАНІТНІСТЮ НА РОБОЧОМУ МІСЦІ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРЕВАГИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯХ
Authors: Волинець Ірина , Романюк Анна
Published: January 2024

The article discusses an important issue of Ukrainian and global management - diversity in the workplace. It has been found that diversity in the workplace is becoming increasingly important in today's business environment, as society becomes more globalized and open to different cultural, gender, and age groups.
The article examines the definitions of the concepts of "diversity", "diversity management", "inclusiveness", "organizational culture", and explores the nature and types of diversity.
The main aspects of diversity, such as ethnic, gender, age and cultural differences, are revealed, and statistics and trends in diversity aspects are provided. The problems that arise when implementing diversity in the workplace are analyzed, including ethical aspects and openness to diversity, as well as internal and external factors that create possible obstacles. The positive effects of diversity in the workplace, such as increased creativity, innovation and competitive advantage, are discussed. However, it also highlights possible conflicts and communication problems, as well as the challenges associated with adaptation and staff training. Diversity management practices on the example of specific Ukrainian companies are analyzed and the importance of creating an open and inclusive environment is highlighted. In conclusion, diversity management in the workplace is important for Ukrainian organizations and its impact on management.
The article identifies and characterizes key aspects of diversity management: promoting productivity and innovation, reducing the risk of employee loss and increasing staff engagement, improving the company's reputation and opening up new business opportunities, including markets with different cultural and gender characteristics.
It is substantiated that diversity management in the workplace is of strategic importance for Ukrainian organizations, thereby creating conditions for sustainable development, competitiveness and improvement of the corporate climate, and contributes to the successful functioning and achievement of business goals.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ АКТИВІВ ТА ПАСИВІВ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ УСТАНОВИ У СТРАТЕГІЧНОМУ АСПЕКТІ
Authors: Левицький Віктор
Published: January 2024

The article examines the essence of the process of managing assets and liabilities of a banking institution. The works of ukrainian and foreign scientists devoted to issues of asset and liability management systems were studied and analyzed. The essence of the concept of the structure of assets and liabilities is determined. The main strategies for managing the bank's assets and liabilities have been identified - the asset management strategy, the liability management strategy, and the combined strategy.
The purpose of the article is the formation of the formation of the system of administrative management of assets and liabilities of a banking institution. The main tasks of a comprehensive strategy and its important elements are defined. Two basic groups of asset and liability management methods are highlighted - methods of managing a certain risk and methods of modeling the optimal balance sheet structure. The shortcomings inherent in both groups were analyzed.
It is proposed to use, in addition to classic digital methods, tools for influencing the structure of the bank's assets and liabilities. A diagram of the asset and liability management system from a functional point of view has been created. In order to effectively manage a banking institution, it is proposed to include digital tools for influencing the structure of assets and liabilities to the tools of the asset and liability management system in order to obtain maximum profit while maintaining reliability. For the formation of the MAL system, it is proposed to implement the following digital elements: implementation of the biometric system of online banking; integration with the Diya platform; distribution and promotion of the use of Visa pay-Wave cards; expansion and adaptation of POS lending (including biometric identification of the recipient) using POS terminals; expansion of online banking functionality. Their influence on the three main factors determining the degree of profit of a banking institution is determined.
In the course of the analytical work, it was found that an important tool in the asset and liability management strategy is bank digitalization. Using digital technologies, banking institutions have the opportunity to reach a completely new level, providing innovative services and services to clients. Despite the fact that these directions have received active development in recent years, their potential has not yet been exhausted. The impact of digitalization provides significant benefits to banks and improves their attractiveness. This, in turn, provides stability to the banking institution and the ability to quickly adapt to unpredictable changes in the market. Thus, using digital tools as part of the formation of the asset and liability management system, it is possible to directly influence their structure and attract a larger number of customers, which directly affects the bank's profitability.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ДИНАМІЧНОГО БІЗНЕС-СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Вербівська Людмила
Published: January 2024

The article examines the specifics of the functioning of a dynamic business environment, which stimulates enterprises to constantly adapt to changes and form effective strategies to ensure their profitability. The process of forming the company's strategy in the conditions of constant changes in the business environment is studied. The key aspects of the formation of the company's strategy are analyzed, in particular, the identification of factors of the external environment that affect business processes, the analysis of internal resources and competitiveness, as well as the principles of determining strategic goals and action plans. Methods and tools that help enterprises effectively adapt to changes, such as SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, portfolio analysis and others, are considered. The importance of constant monitoring and strategic planning to ensure the conditions of sustainable development of the economic entity is determined. Recommendations for the formation of an enterprise strategy in the conditions of a dynamic business environment are offered. The importance of adapting and constantly updating the company's strategy is proven, which is defined as a key factor of successful activity in modern conditions. The need for active strategic planning of the economic activity of enterprises and their adaptation to the changes that are constantly occurring in their business environment, in order to achieve a competitive advantage and sustainable development, is determined. It has been proven that in order to achieve success on the market in conditions of significant dynamics of business processes, it is necessary to take into account not only current trends, but also possible future changes in the environment itself, which requires an enterprise to be open to innovation and ready to take risks. It was determined that innovation and flexibility are important elements of the company's development strategy, allowing it to quickly respond to changes and occupy new markets. The peculiarities of the formation of the business entity's development strategy in the conditions of a dynamic business environment, which requires it to combine traditional strategic approaches and innovative ideas, are considered. It was determined that the involvement of all levels and units of the organization in the process of strategic planning is an important aspect of the formation of the company's development strategy in the conditions of a dynamic business environment. At the same time, communication and cooperation between structural divisions, the ability to effectively exchange information become the basis for the successful implementation of the chosen strategy.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ПІДХОДИ ДО СТВОРЕННЯ НОВИХ ФОРМАТІВ ТОРГІВЛІ
Authors: Лялюк Алла , Степанюк Ілля
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes modern trade formats (hypermarket, supermarket,boutique, convenience store, deli, department store, warehouse store, secondhand, cash&carry), notes the influence on the change of trade formats in Ukraine under the influence of it, investigates the development of shops of the «Vape Shop» type, based on the analysis of foreign literature sources, describes examples of the successful application of modern marketing approaches to the creation of new trade formats: facial recognition , virtual reality, experimental stores, the role of franchising in the creation of new formats of trade is substantiated and it is emphasized that the use of social networks is a powerful marketing tool for franchise business, significant attention is paid to the issue of green trade and its impact on consumers, the impact of investments in private entrepreneurship and trade in particular is shown, it  was emphasized that one of the key areas where entrepreneurs use artificial intelligence is personalization. AI enables the analysis of large volumes of consumer data and the creation of personalized recommendations that help increase sales and improve the customer experience.a conclusion is drawn about the expediency of applying new marketing approaches in the practice of domestic trade.
INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN EDUCATION, FASHION AND SUSTAINABILITY: report of a pedagogical experience in a non-formal learning space within the scope of the project Musas Coletivo de Moda
Authors:   IFC, Pisetta Ana Suelen , Mafra Adriano ,   IFC, Dolzan Júnior João ,   IFC
Published: January 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo demonstrar as intersecções entre educação, moda e sustentabilidade de um projeto chamado , realizado em espaço não formal de educação e que utilizou o tema sustentabilidade na elaboração de seu plano de trabalho, no qual o objeto foi a criação e produção de calçados feitos com resíduos industriais de jeans. O aporte metodológico do estudo teve o relato de experiência e a revisão bibliográfica dos temas: educação em espaços não formais e sustentabilidade e moda no contexto da educação. O relato de experiência descreve os objetivos do projeto apresentado em cada dimensão correspondente ao tripé da sustentabilidade: social, ambiental e econômico, tendo a moda como ferramenta educativa e o seu papel para desenvolver a autoestima e a autonomia.
Ectoparasite infestation in goats victims of the Mount Semeru eruption disaster
Authors: Permata Fajar Shodiq , Rossa Sankha
Published: January 2024

The slopes of the volcano have soil fertility and environmental conditions suitable for businesses in the livestock and agricultural sectors. Raising livestock at the foot of an active volcano requires disaster mitigation against the risk of health problems and even death, which can be accomplished through a health examination. This research aims to identify ectoparasite infestations in goats victims of the Mount Semeru eruption disaster. Ectoparasite examination of each symptomatic goat in Kamarkajang Hamlet, Sumberwuluh Village, Lumajang Regency, East Java in March 2022 after the eruption of Mt. Semeru was carried out by taking samples directly from the lice and the eggs. Identification of ectoparasites using light microscopy. The identification results showed that Linognathus sp. and Bovicola sp. infested goats. There were 130 goats from 14 different cages; 6 goats (4.6%) in one cage were infested with lice, and 1 goat (0.8%) in another cage was suspected of scabiosis.
Analisis Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Ekor Kuning (Caesio cuning) Yang Didaratkan Di Kawasan Pelabuhan Ikan Muara Angke, Jakarta
Authors: Gelis Ester Restiana Endang , Magwa Rizky Janatul , Farhan Ramdhani , Heltria Septy , Fatchiyyah Sayyidah , Hadi Sutanto , Madduppa Hawis
Published: January 2024

Ikan Ekor Kuning (Caesio cuning) merupakan salah satu target ikan tangkapan nelayan yang didaratkan di Kaliadem yang selanjutnya di jual di Pasar Ikan Muara Angke, Jakarta. Caesio cuning mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi dan telah banyak dikonsumsi oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan berat terhadap variasi morfometrik Caesio cuning yang menghasilkan pola pertumbuhan ikan. Pengambilan sampel ikan sebanyak 30 ekor dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2018 dengan metode survei di Pasar Ikan Muara Angke. Pengamatan morfologi dilakukan secara tradisional menggunakan penggaris dengan ketelitian 0.01 mm dan ditimbang menggunakan timbangan analitik dengan ketelitian 0.01 gr. Analisa yang digunakan untuk data pengukuran morfometrik dan berat ikan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa karakter morfometrik secara keseluruhan berpengaruh terhadap berat badan ikan sebesar 98.4%, dimana karakter morfometrik pada panjang mulut (PM) yang berpengaruh positif terhadap berat badan ikan dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0.048 (>0.05), t Stat sebesar 2.113 (>1.96) dan coefficients sebesar 21.843 (+). Angka tersebut dapat diasumsikan bahwa setiap adanya penambahan pada panjang mulut sebesar 1cm maka akan bertambah 21.8gr berat badan ikan dengan kategori pola pertumbuhan alometrik positif.
Ethnobotanical Knowledge on Vegetable Plants Among Traders in Ujungberung Market, Bandung, West Java
Authors: Iskandar Budiawati S. , Mulyanto Dede , Iskandar Johan , Yustiadi Taufik
Published: January 2024

Various edible plants, including vegetable are commonly traded in traditional markets of Indonesian cities. Three main objectives of this study: firstly, the elaborate local knowledge of traders on species and landraces of vegetable plants that are traded in the traditional market; secondly the origin supply of vegetable plants that are traded in the traditional market; and thirdly, the utilization of various vegetable plants that are traditionally used as the dietary diversity of the households. The research site was located in the Ujungberung traditional market, Bandung City, West Java. The mixed method of qualitative and quantitative with an ethnobotanical approach was applied in this research. The results of the study showed that based on local knowledge of the vegetable traders, it was documented that total 62 species and landraces representing 18 families of the vegetable plants were commonly traded. While based on a botanical taxonomy, it revealed 48 species representing 18 families. Of the 48 species, 9 species have landraces that are used as vegetable.  Various vegetable plants that are commonly traded in the market come from the Bandung and surrounding areas. Traditionally, various vegetable plants are generally used as fresh vegetables and processed into special dishes. The benefit of this research is to development of ethnobotany science aspects, including the influence of human culture on edible plants traded in the traditional market of the cities.
Cerebral Malaria
Authors: Salsabila Dinda , Mawadddah Alifia , Nabil Athalitha Andhera , Negara Baiq Ramdhani Amelia , Utami Herdiana Nurul , Setiawati Indri , Geriputri Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Cerebral malaria is the worst complication of malaria caused by Plasmodium spp. This disease is spread in tropical and subtropical countries and can attack all age groups and genders. The peak incidence occurs in preschool children and very often causes death in children. The endemic areas of malaria in Indonesia include NTT, Maluku, West Papua and Papua. Every year, as much as 40% of the total global population lives in or visits endemic areas every year. Cerebral malaria can cause long-term neurocognitive complications that can reduce quality of life. The speed of treatment determines the patient's prognosis. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the signs of malaria and the complications that can arise. This article was written to discuss cerebral malaria as a whole based on existing literature.
Differences in RDW Values of COVID-19 Patients with Pneumonia and Without Pneumonia at RSUM and RSUDP NTB
Authors: Setiawati Indri , Hidayat Moulid , Lestari Rina
Published: January 2024

Pneumonia coinfection in COVID-19 patients can be an important risk factor for patient mortality. Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a predictor that can determine clinical outcomes in patients with respiratory tract infections and serious illnesses, so researchers want to conduct research to determine the difference in RDW values in COVID-19 patients with and without pneumonia at RSUM and RSUDP NTB. The design of this research is cross sectional. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. There were 110 COVID-19 patient data used in this research. Data collection uses medical record notes. The statistical analysis used was the Mann-Whitney test. The average age of patients was 48 years ± 16 years. Most of the subjects were male (53.6%). The most common comorbidity was diabetes mellitus (21.8%). The average RDW values in COVID-19 patients with and without pneumonia were 13.9% and 13.1%. The difference in the mean RDW value in the two groups is 0.8%. This study found that clinically there were differences in the RDW values of COVID-19 patients with pneumonia and without pneumonia at RSUM and RSUDP NTB.
Bivalvia Community Structure in The Poton Bako Beach Area, Jerowaru, East Lombok
Authors: Jannah Raudatul , Restu Adam
Published: January 2024

The bivalvia class is a class within mollusca that includes all types of shellfish that have a pair of shells. The aim of this research is to determine the structure of the bivalve community in the coastal waters of Poton Bako, East Lombok. This research was conducted on the coast of Poton Bako, Jerowaru, East Lombok. This research uses a proportional sampling method with quadratic transects. This research variable includes type and bivalves. In this study, 275 individuals of bivalve species were found. The research results show that the ecological condition of Poton Bako is in the relatively good category because the level of Bivalvia diversity is moderate at 1.38 with a high evenness index of 0.60 and a low dominance index of 1.13. In this research, it is necessary to carry out further research regarding distribution patterns, exploitation rates, characteristics of pemadak, and conservation efforts.
Diversity of Plants and Their Cultural Significance in The Kotagede Heritage Sites, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiyowati Eka , Perdana Rizzana Tsuroyyaa Wira
Published: January 2024

This research aims to demonstrate the value of intangible assets at heritage sites for species conservation. The study is located in Kotagede, a remnant of the Kingdom of Mataram Islam. A floristic survey was performed at major sites, including the Grand Mosque, the Royal Cemeteries, and the Water Reservoir Area (Sendang). Data on intangible knowledge of plants was collected through interviews with caretakers (juru kunci) and visitors to Kotagede. A total of 61 species from 41 families of angiosperms were recorded, and many of them were cultivated and purposefully planted for cultural needs. Several species were cultivated due to their medicinal use and source of food. Overall, this study concluded that heritage sites serve as physical assets for preserving history and intangible assets that contain intangible value. Conservation of plant species occurs due to cultural and philosophical values that are closely related to the existence of the heritage.
The Carbon Stocks Estimation on The Green Belt of Mataram City
Authors: Kurniawan Aditya Riizki , Ichsan Andi Chairil , Markum
Published: January 2024

Greenhouse Gases is a phenomenon where infrared radiation from sunlight is partly trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxide (N2O), and other gases, so that it can cause an increase in the temperature of the earth's surface. which results in climate change. This research aims to estimate carbon reserves in the Lingkar Selatan Green Belt of Mataram City. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The data collected is vegetation data. Vegetation data is collected by measuring the diameter and height of all vegetation or using the census method. Carbon stocks are estimated using allometric equations. The carbon reserves in the vegetation on the Lingkar Selatan Green Belt are 112.63 tons with 1432 individuals, with a stake level of 0.67 tons, a pole level of 13.75 tons, and a tree level of 98.13 tons. The highest amount of carbon reserves was found in the Canary (Canarium indicum) type at 33.91 ton and the lowest was in the matoa (Pometia pinnata) at 0.0012 ton.
Bioecology of Saline Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at Different Stocking Densities in Polyculture Ponds Petta Barat, Sangihe Island Distric
Authors: Siri Abril , Palakua Sysylya , Wengkenusa Deafranty , Koneng Delfian , Indriani Yeni
Published: January 2024

Saline Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivation in Petta Barat using extensive and monoculture cultivation techniques that low productivity and profits. To increase productivity is to cultivate in polyculture with other organisms that have high economic value, one of which is polyculture with milkfish (Chanos Chanos) using optimal stocking densities. This study aims to determine differences in stocking density on the growth of tilapia (O. niloticus) and to analyze the range of water quality values at the cultivation location. The research method Random Design Experiments with complete (RAL) used monoculture and polyculture systems. The research results obtained were different stocking densities and monoculture and polyculture cultivation systems had no significant effect on the average length, average weight, absolute length, absolute weight, and specific growth rate of saline tilapia. Meanwhile, based on water quality analysis including temperature, DO (Dissolved oxygen), TDS (Total Dissolved Solid), pH, nitrate, nitrite and ammonia are still by the standards and are still optimal for the growth of tilapia. This study concludes that at different stockings with both polyculture and monoculture systems, it does not affect the growth of tilapia so the recommendation is cultivation using a polyculture system with maximum densities.
Isolation and Identification of Gram Negative Bacteria in The Lumen Fluid of Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Maliza Rita , Horiza Hevi
Published: January 2024

Colorectal cancer is one of the major health problems in Indonesia and the third most common cause of death worldwide. Colorectal cancer is a cancer of the colon and the rectum. There is considerable research evidence demonstrating the important role of complex gut microbiota communities in developing intestinal tumorigenesis. This study aims to isolate and identify gram-negative bacteria found in the colonic lumen fluid of colorectal cancer patients using the gram-staining method and biochemical test. From microscopic identification results, macroscopic gram staining, motility test, Simon citrates agar (SCA), and triple sugar iron agar (TSIA) tests against H1 and H2 isolates described gram-negative stem bacteria included in the Enterobacteriaceae family belonging to the species Shigella sp.
Overviewing Of Patients with HELLP Syndrome Treated in Hospitals Regional General of the Province West nusa Tenggara in 2022
Authors: Nursyamsu Diaz , Mahayasa I Made Widyalaksana , Harahap Ida Lestari
Published: January 2024

HELLP Syndrome is a complication that can occure during pregnancy beginning with the occurrence of hypertension. HELLP Syndrome occurs in about 0,5 to 0,9 % of all pregnancies and there are to 10% to 20% of cases with severe preeclampsia. This study aims to determine the description of the risk factors for patient with HELLP Syndrome who are being treated at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital in 2022.  This research method is a categorical descriptive reearch. Data collection uses patient medical records with certain characeristics and all variabel are observed at the same time. There were 71% of pregnant women aged ≥35 years, 42% with non-educational background and 100% of the study sample were multigravidas, with 57% of patients having a famil history of hypertension. It was found that 71% of patient experienced dizzines, 85% people experienced epigastric pain, 71% experienced malaise, with 28% of people experiening swelling. Risk Factors for Patients with HELLP Syndrome who are treated at the Regional General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2022 are age ≥35 years, history of low educations, multigravida and have family history of hyprtension.
The Potential of Saponin in Sea Cucumbers to Prevent Hyperlipidemia
Authors: Syahla Talitha , Wahyudi Diki , Smith Sima , Khalda Yumna Iftinan , Ihtisyam Zulfa Hasyimiyyah , Suryani Dini
Published: January 2024

Hyperlipidemia is the main risk factor for atherosclerosis which can cause death. The occurrence of hyperlipidemia is relatively high with a percentage of 45% globally and 35% in Indonesia.  The purpose of this article is to determine the potential of saponins in sea cucumbers as the ingredients used to prevent hyperlipidemia. The method used in this article is a literature study by collecting relevant and focused articles. The literature used were the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), the Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), and Google Scholar. The results of the literature review carried out are that the saponins found in sea cucumbers are the main component as a lipid reducer compared to other compounds found in sea cucumbers. In conclusion, saponins in sea cucumbers influence lipid metabolism which ultimately prevents hyperlipidemia through various mechanisms.
The Composition of Arthropods in Nipah Fronds Decomposition at Sungai Kakap Mangrove Area in the West Kalimantan
Authors: Mulyani Lastyanti , Junardi  , Kurniatuhadi Rikhsan
Published: January 2024

Anthropogenic activities in Nypa palm (Nypa fructicans) forests directly leave a lot of residual nipa fronds, which take longer to decompose. The decomposition process involves decomposer organisms, one of which is Arthropods. Nevertheless, information regarding the composition of decomposition fronds is still limited. This study aims to obtain data and information regarding the composition of Arthropods and their relationship to the decomposition period. Arthropod sampling was carried out by hand collecting methods at 15, 25, 35, and 45 days after placement. The laying of the nipa palm fronds was determined randomly with a vertical position at 20 cm above the ground surface. Arthropod eggs, larvae, pupae, and imago samples were sorted and preserved in 70% Alcohol. Arthropod data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the composition of Arthropods consisted of the class Crustacea and Insecta, each with one order (2 genera) and six orders (32 genera). The orders Diptera (Psychoda, Eristalinus) and Amphipoda (Allorchestoides) were dominant. The average number of individuals found increases with the decomposition period. The role of different arthropods influences their composition in the decomposition process of the nipa palm fronds. It is necessary to study the composition of microbes in each decomposition period.
Development of Student Worksheets Assisted by Powtoon Media on Elasticity and Hooke's Law to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Magrib Yunisa Sy , Supartin  , Jahja Mohammad
Published: January 2024

This research is a type of development research (Research and Development). with the aim of knowing the quality (Validity, Practicality, and effectiveness) of student worksheets assisted by Powtoon media on the material Elasticity and Hooke's Law. This research is a type of development research that refers to 4-D Model development research consisting of four development stages, namely Defining, Designing, Developing, and Disseminating. After being validated by 3 validators, a limited trial was carried out by 36 class XI participants at SMA Negeri 1 Kabila. Data collection techniques in this research used expert validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and student learning outcome tests. The research results show that validation is in the "valid" category. The practicality of students' worksheets assisted by Powtoon media can be seen from the results of the implementation of learning in class, and teachers and students show the category "very well implemented." It can be concluded that the worksheet for students developed with the help of Powtoon media has met the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective so that it is suitable for use in physics learning at school. The difference between this research and research conducted by researchers lies in the media used, the materials used, and the location studied. Another difference is that researchers only use 3 stages in the four-D model, namely define, design, and develop.
Development Of Ethnophysics-Based Teaching Materials To Improve The Self-Regulatory Skills Of Prospective Physics Teachers
Authors: Habibi Habibi , Herayanti Lovy , Sukroyanti Baiq Azmi
Published: January 2024

This development research aims to produce a product in the form of an ethnophysics-based learning tool to improve prospective physics teachers' valid and effective self-regulation. The products developed are Lecture Event Units known as SAP, Student Worksheets or LKM, Teaching Materials, and test instruments. The research design used is a 4D model consisting of Defining, Designing, Developing, and Disseminating. Data collection techniques use validation sheets and evaluation tools. Device validity data was analyzed using a Likert scale. Three expert validators assess product validity. Assessment by validators with valid to very valid criteria. The effectiveness of the teaching materials developed by researchers can be determined by increasing students' self-regulation based on the results of the N-Gain test after being given a pretest and posttest. The planning indicators show that the percentage of students who were suitable/suitable before implementing the ethno-physics learning model was 42%. This indicates that more than 50% of students have self-management related to learning planning that still needs to be improved. Applying the ethno-physics learning model as a stimulus to help students manage good learning planning contributed 36%, increasing to 78%. The monitoring indicator also has the same increase in the number of students as the planning indicator, namely 36%. This can be described as more and more students being able to manage their learning by monitoring their learning process. The evaluation indicator shows the largest percentage increase in the number of students, namely 38%, while it is only 28% for strengthening. This indicates that the ethno-physics learning model has the greatest contribution to stimulating students' evaluation abilities
Brasil, um país de todos?
Authors: Rollo Rosane Machado , Darsie Camilo , Faria Mateus Aparecido de , Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como propósito analisar a formação da vivência das diferenças culturais e as dificuldades de aceitação enfrentadas pelos estudantes refugiados em uma universidade pública federal. O estudo adota uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, utilizando entrevistas narrativas individuais com os próprios estudantes refugiados. A partir das narrativas coletadas, observa-se que a hospitalidade condicionada se revela como um obstáculo marcante na jornada dos refugiados, entrelaçada com lembranças que destacam a presença persistente do racismo estrutural e da xenofobia. A presença dos migrantes no território brasileiro, embora em alguns casos seja facilitada por políticas de acesso à universidade, é impactada por sentimentos como culpa, vergonha e medo, que afetam diretamente suas estratégias de adaptação e sobrevivência no país. Tais desafios se estendem às esferas do trabalho, da educação e da saúde. A constante ameaça de extradição permanece latente, tanto nos discursos e atitudes racistas que permeiam o cotidiano brasileiro quanto nas práticas institucionais que segregam os corpos considerados “estranhos”.
The pattern gorod na reke (English city on the river) of descriptive place names in Russian toponymy: history and present status
Authors: Barandeev A. V.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the formation and development history of one pattern of descriptive geographic names in Russian toponymy, namely gorod na reke (English city on the river). This pattern is the basis for groups of astyonyms, comonyms, and railway station names. Historical and lexicological analysis of using the preposition na (Englishon/upon) in prepositional case constructions presented in extant Russian written texts and subdialects made it possible to propose a chronology of the pattern emergence. The article shows the pattern distribution in Slavic and non-Slavic toponymy. The research has revealed the productivity dynamics of the pattern, its current status, and hidden potential nominative capabilities.
Both teacher and guide, or On the meaning of the word nastavnik (tutor) in the 18th century
Authors: Sokolov E. G.
Published: January 2024

In the article we make an attempt to describe one of the semantic aspects of the word nastavnik in the18th century Russian language. Using text sources we demonstrate that in the 18th century the word in question was till somehow related to the idea of a guide, pathfinder, fellow traveler, which had been characteristic of its earlier occurences. This fact is particularly well documented in religious writings as well as in translations and bilingual dictionaries. Nevertheless, secular non-lexicographic text monuments of the time also feature some of the examples in question. We also claim that the semantic structure of the corresponding article in the "Dictionary of the 18th century Russian language "should be revised in order to include the aforementioned component of meaning.
A lifelong worker in the field of public education: on the 150th birthday anniversary of P. O. Afanasyev
Authors: Bondarenko M. A.
Published: January 2024

The paper describes the life path of the prominent scholar Pyotr Onisimovich Afanasyev. P. O. Afanasyev developed a methodology for teaching the native language in elementary school originated by F. I. Buslaev and K. D. Ushinsky. In his works, he also gave a detailed description of the basic concepts of methodology as a science froma historical perspective. The scientist designed a course in Russian language teaching methodology for vocational and higher educational institutions, prepared textbooks and study aids of various types which have gone through many editions.P. O. Afanasyev contributed enormously to training teachers taking professional development courses. The paper presents the methodologist’s main works and outlines his pedagogical views and ideas. Among these ideas are adopt ingthe activity approach to learning, using active forms of class organisation, paying attention to students’ oral speech development, and increasing students’ general cultural level through teaching Russian. The study focuses on the issues of students’ speech culture and speaking skills enhancement, which are reflected in almost all methodological writings of P. O. Afanasyev. The article also provides examples of specific assignments and best practices. The research relied on the analysis of scientific, teaching and learning, reference, and popular science materials, as well as the search and descriptive methods. The article concludes that P. O. Afanasyev contributed significantly to the development of Russian language teaching methodology in primary and secondary school. He also promoted the development of the system ofteaching the Russian language to non-Russian students. The paper highlights the enduring value of the scientist’s ideas, his approaches to teaching Russian. Many of them remain in demand under modern conditions as well.
Types and functions of the neologisms in E. Zamyatin’s novel "We" (to the 140th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Nikolina N. A.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the neologisms used in the text of E.   Zamyatin ’s novel "We". The aim is to identify their types and determine their functions in the work. The research establishes the total number of word-formation innovations and concludes that potential words, primarily compound adjectives and adverbs, predominate in the inventory of neologisms in the text of the novel "We". Research methods: using word-formation analysis, the types of new formations are established. The functions of neoderivatives in the text are determined and systematised based on structural-semantic and linguostylistic analysis. The study identifies the primary methods of creating neologisms (compounding, compounding-suffixation,  blending,  suffixation)  and  highlights  several  genuine  occasionalisms  created  by  Zamyatin. The research demonstrates that the neologisms in the novel are multifunctional. They serve to create figurative characterisations of the personae, as well as the depicted phenomena and objects. Moreover, these neologisms perform the characterological and compression functions in conjunction with the nominative function proper (denote the realities of the Unified State). They contribute to the development of the recurring motifs in the work and largely determine its leitmotif structure. The paper emphasises that the nature of the neologisms in the novel "We" reflects the characteristics of E.  Zamyatin ’s individual style as a  whole and is associated with the aesthetic principles of neorealism the writer substantiated (creation of integral images, conveyance of visual impressions, and others).
Dilogy by I. Ilf and E. Petrov in the cultural memory of young contemporaries
Authors: Efremov V. A.
Published: January 2024

The cultural memory phenomenon is relevant for modern humanities, but no linguistic research methodology has been developed for it yet. Nevertheless, it was philologists and semioticians (J. Assman, M. Yu. Lotman, and others) who laid the foundation for studying this type of collective (social) memory. An effective tool for linguistic research into cultural memory can be the precedent phenomena theory developed by Academician Yu. N.  Karaulov, his students and adherers. This article is based on the cultural memory and linguistic precedent concepts and presents part of the results of a   largescale linguosociological experiment. It aims to analyse fragments of young contemporaries ’ precedent knowledge, including those dating back to the novels by I.  Ilf and E.   Petrov. The results of the experimental data analysis are representative enough to establish which and to what extent preserved precedent phenomena related to the dilogy are relevant for the Russian-speaking secondary school and university students ’ thesaurus. The experimental results appear to be ambivalent. On the one hand, they explicate a certain, albeit low, degree of preservation of a  few precedent statements from the novels (primarily, these are units actively used in advertising and passing into the category of proverbs, such as  Avtomobil – neroskosh, a sredstvo peredvizheniya / A  car is not a  luxury, but a  means of transportation ; Na blyudechke s  goluboi kayomochkoi / On a silver platter). On the other hand, they conclusively prove both the presence of a   generational gap between the precedent knowledge of Soviet readers (the older generation) and young people. Additionally, the results indicate the high degree of precedent phenomena agnonymy dating back to the dilogy. Thus, the research reveals the loss of historically significant units of a modern young Russian’s cultural memory.
Verbal painting as a way of overcoming fragmentary perception
Authors: Mosunova L. A.
Published: January 2024

In our rapidly changing world, young people inevitably face the negative impact of technological progress on the development of mental processes. Thus, the issue of overcoming digital natives’ fragmentary perception is an urgent objective of modern science. The author aims to present the results of studying verbal painting as a means to develop the perception integrity of art works and speech utterances in the context of the 21st century challenges. Research methods included scientific and methodological literature analysis; modelling the verbal drawing teaching process; generalization of language and literature teachers’ experience, including the author’s own experience; generalisation of the results of pedagogical experiments; an analysis of written works by students in years 5 to 7. As a result, the study has identified the principles for preparing schoolchildren for verbal painting in Russian language and literature lessons. They are as follows: concentration on ideas, specification and detailing of ideas, imagination boosting, emotional involvement, subjective modality. The paper also provides examples of exercises and assignments for implementing these principles. In order to demonstrate their effectiveness, samples of students’ works are analysed. Conclusions. The principles of preparation for verbal painting that the article formulates contribute to the integrity of the perception of the world around us and help overcome its fragmentary nature. After such instruction, schoolchildren acquire the ability to create complete verbal pictures accompanied by details and expressive elements.
"A Rare Vocabulary Dictionary based on school curriculum literature": theoretical issues of creation and methodological prospects for use
Authors: Generalova E. V. , Stepikhov A. A.
Published: January 2024

The article describes the principles of compiling the Rare Vocabulary Dictionary based on school curriculum literature  (hereinafter referred to as the Dictionary) and its methodological potential for being used as an electronic educational resource in teaching schoolchildren. Moreover, the study examines the specific features of the Dictionary in comparison with similar existing lexicographic publications. The Dictionary creation is relevant as there is a   need to make Russian classical literature texts more understandable for the modern reader. As a result, the resource can promote the culture of reading literary texts and the formation of students’ linguistic personality, as well as enhance learning efficiency. The Dictionary materials were comprised of Russian authors’ works included in the school literature curriculum for years 5 to 11. The paper pays particular attention to the innovative solutions concerning the principles of glossary compilation and dictionary entry creation. The research relied on corpus linguistics methodology and its tools for working with text, which enabled us to select vocabulary based on objective criteria (low frequency in modern Russian) and describe the meaning of a  particular word relying on the entire set of contexts of its use in the literature under study. The focus of lexicographic interpretation was an extensive layer of rare vocabulary of various semantic groups (including proper names and occasionalisms) and different parts of speech. Semantic description demonstrates the history of word meanings in the language in conjunction with contextual interpretation of a  lexical unit. The entries contain encyclopedic information and a   detailed cultural and/or philological commentary. Maximal attention is given to authorial neologisms. Some entries are accompanied by images of the item being described. The Dictionary is implemented as a  module of the new   Russian Classics   cross platform mobile application. The article also describes the operating principles and capabilities of the application.
A review on the innovative approaches to STEM education
Authors: Nancy Mohd Al Hamad  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Chika Chioma Unachukwu  , Blessing Osawaru  , Onyebuchi Nneamaka Chisom
Published: January 2024

This review delves into the dynamic terrain of STEM education, navigating classic techniques and novel pedagogies. It investigates the advantages and disadvantages of traditional approaches while highlighting new trends like project-based and inquiry-based learning, collaborative strategies, and technological integration. It stresses the importance of teacher professional development in enabling the implementation of these innovations. As STEM education grows, key future directions include incorporating emerging technology, inclusive practices, global collaboration, and ethical issues. Policymakers are advised to play a critical role in creating an environment that promotes innovation, equity, and lifelong learning. In essence, this review emphasizes STEM education's transformative journey, emphasizing its function in knowledge dissemination and in instilling vital skills for 21st-century issues.
Transformation of Religious Moderation and Islamic Law: Reflections on Siri' Na Pesse Culture in Bugis Community
Authors: Fikri  , Rahmawati  , Aris  , Hannani
Published: January 2024

This study discusses the transformation of religious moderation and Islamic law: a reflection of siri’ na pesse culture in Bugis community. The research methodology is qualitative, descriptive analytical, normative theological approach, normative juridical and formal, socio-anthropological, data analysis with religious moderation, al-urf and maqasid al-syariah theory in Islamic law. The research results show that siri’ na pesse is constructed with various pappaseng which function as advice and benchmarks in Bugis community to strengthen solidarity, unity, create harmony, order, peace and peace in community life. Religious moderation and Islamic law are one unit to maintain human harmony, foster love through siri’ na pesse as an inner bond, thoughts, and foster hearts to forgive each other, be full of understanding, eliminate hatred, violence, radicalism, extremism, and terrorism in good human relations.
Religious Moderation: Concept and Implementation in State Islamic Religious Universities
Authors: Baba Mastang Ambo , Zainal Nur Fitriani , Subeitan Syahrul Mubarak
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the concept and implementation of religious moderation at two State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN), namely IAIN Manado and IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. In qualitative research with a sociological approach, the research results show that the two PTKINs have succeeded in implementing the concept of religious moderation by prioritizing moderate attitudes, tolerance, and dialogue between religious believers in the campus environment. However, challenges such as skepticism and negative perceptions of religious moderation remain obstacles. The role of lecturers and education staff has a significant impact in supporting the implementation of religious moderation. Training programs and special initiatives have proven effective in increasing understanding and awareness of religious moderation among the academic community.
The Ideality of Pancasila and Reality of Maqaashid Syariah
Authors: Miskari  , Mhd. Syahnan  , Hasan Matsum
Published: January 2024

This study discusses the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which is not a religious state, but the Pancasila, produced based on a formulation of taste, nobility, customs, culture, religion, and beliefs that exist and grow in Indonesia. Because Pancasila was born from the womb of the Indonesian nation, even though the majority of the population is Muslim, Pancasila has succeeded in establishing itself as the basis of the state, state philosophy, and state ideology for many years now. It shows how powerful and great Pancasila is. However, recently, Pancasila has again clashed with Islam. Pancasila is considered a taghut system, created by infidels, and a secular system that is no longer relevant to the life of the Indonesian nation, which is predominantly Muslim. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature research methods. Primary and secondary data are from books, articles, news, and journals. The theory used in this research is the maqashid sharia approach as a cognitive, open, comprehensive, hierarchical, multidimensional, and purposeful system. Hence, it is found that the ideality of Pancasila rests on the reality of the Indonesian nation's activities in implementing the substantive values of Pancasila and Islam, not on its format. So, it was found that Pancasila and Islam met simultaneously in protecting their people, especially in protecting religion, soul, reason, property, lineage, and honor.