bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seçici Katalitik İndirgeme (SCR) Sisteminde Statik Karıştırıcı Kullanımının NOx Emisyonlarına Etkisinin Deneysel İncelenmesi
Authors: Baydır Şükrü Ayhan , Erçek Emrah
Published: June 2024

NOx emisyonlarının canlılar ve çevre üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinden dolayı dizel motorlardan kaynaklanan NOx emisyonlarını azaltmak için çeşitli emisyon kontrol sistemleri kullanılmaktadır. Euro-6 standartlarının karşılanabilmesi için dizel motorlarında NOx emisyonlarının Euro 5 standartlarına göre yaklaşık %60 oranında azaltılması gerekmektedir. Bu kuralları karşılamak için NOx azaltma teknolojileri geliştirilmiştir ve Seçici Katalitik İndirgeme (SCR), bu düzenlemeleri karşılamak için en etkili yöntemlerden birisidir. Bu çalışmada tek silindirli bir dizel motora SCR sistemi kurularak statik karıştırıcının NOx emisyonlarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Ortalama egzoz gazı sıcaklığı 345-350 °C aralığında ve püskürtülen Dizel Egzoz Sıvısı (DEF) sıcaklığı oda şartlarında iken altı farklı (80, 160, 240, 320, 400 ve 480 mg/s) DEF debisinde deneyler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu debi değerlerinde sistemde statik karıştırıcı olduğu ve olmadığı durumlarda NOx dönüşüm değerleri arasındaki yüzdesel farklar 6 farklı DEF debisine göre sırasıyla %0,07, %3,01, %16,63, %15,97, %0,39 ve %0,1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sisteme statik karıştırıcı eklendiğinde özellikle 240 mg/s DEF debisinde NOx dönüşüm oranında %17’lik belirgin bir iyileşme tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak yapılan deneyler ile SCR sistemlerinde optimum şartların belirlenmesi ile en iyi NOx dönüşümünün sağlandığı, minimum DEF tüketiminin elde edilebildiği ve sistemde tortu oluşması gibi olumsuz durumları azaltarak sistem verimliliğini artıran veriler elde edilmiştir.
Bela Negara sebagai Upaya Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Mandiri di Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Adiwerna
Authors: Achyani Roos Arrafi , Kristiono Natal
Published: June 2024

Pedidikan bela negara merupakan salah satu kunci dalam pembentukan kepribadian siswa. Tindakan negatif siswa seperti kekerasan di sekolah, tawuran antar pelajar, pornografi, penggunaan narkotika di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan sebagai tanda degredasi moral. Pendidikan bela negara merupakan salah satu upaya yang ditempuh untuk menekan penurunan degradasi moral yang terjadi pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan catatan di lapangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan bela negara sebagai upaya penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dimensi mandiri di kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Adiwerna berhasil dilakukan dengan tahapan perencanaan, penerapan dan evaluasi sesuai indikator  pada dimensi  mandiri profil pelajar pancasila yaitu siswa dapat melakukan tindakan-tindakan secara konsisten guna mencapai tujuan karir dan pengembangan dirinya di masa depan serta berusaha mencari dan melakukan alternatif tindakan lain yang dapat dilakukan ketika siswa menemui hambatan. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi faktor penghambatnya melalui komunikasi dan mediasi dengan orang tua siswa.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAKSO UNTUK PENGGERAK PEREKONOMIAN USAHA RUMAHAN PADA DASAWISMA KEMUNING KELURAHAN KORUMBA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Arif Norma , Bahari Bahari , Bahari Doddy Ismunandar , Indalifiany Astrid , Husnaeni Husnaeni
Published: June 2024

Fish-balls Processing businesses in Korumba Subdistrict, Kendari City, are generally home industry that are conducted to fill leisure time and in form household scale. This product can be enriched with Moringa leaves and chopped carrots, which are the source of vegetable protein and fiber. The target of community service is Dasawisma Kemuning which has 10 members. The objective of these community service efforts is to enhance the knowledge and abilities of Dasawisma Kemuning members in terms of (1) the production process of fish balls in healthy way and nutritious; (2) principles of making hygienic functional fish balls (3) business implementation of processed functional fish ball products that enriched with Moringa leaves and chopped carrots on a household scale; (4) the benefits of processed fish ball products as functional food that is cheap, healthy and nutritious. Derived from the entirety of training activities, not only in discussions, but also in demonstrations of making functional fish balls. The findings indicated that participants' understanding of the training content improved significantly, rising from an average score of 27.55% before the training to 98.25% in the final evaluation. Based on field implementation from the functional fish ball business shows that a raw material requirement of 2 kg/day, 295 fish balls were obtained. Based price per item of IDR 1100,- a profit/month of IDR is obtained. 3,135.00,-. Calculations of the financial aspects of functional fish balls have been resulting in a BEP value (product units sold) of 746. If in one month you can sell 746 fish balls, all costs incurred in a month are covered.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGOLAH LIDAH BUAYA SEBAGAI HAND SANITIZER
Authors: Maida Serepina Tiur , Silalahi Bolean , Mantero Emanuel , Tumanggor Ojakma Sihar Panaili
Published: June 2024

Virus selalu mengalami perkembangan dari waktu ke waktu, sehingga bisa dibilang sulit sekali mati atau hilang.Virus yang sangat cepat kena ke orang lain,  salah satunya melalui tangan dan ini akan berdampak dan akan menular. Hand sanitizer yang merupakan antiseptik pembersih tangan hadir sebagai jalan keluar dari permasalahan tersebut. Lidah buaya adalah salah satu tumbuhan sehat yang dapat di olah menjadi ramuan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mengolah lidah buaya sebagai hand sanitizer atau di sebut sebagai pensanitasi tangan  yaitu  cairan atau gel, umumnya digunakan untuk mengurangi patogen pada tangan. Pemakaian penantiasi tangan berbasis alkohol lebih disukai daripada mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air pada berbagai situasi di tempat pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian menggunakan metodelogi kualitatif dengan pengumpulan  data dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini melalui berapa tahap pengenalan, tahap pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan tahap pelaksanaan tindakan nyata. adanya pemberdayaan ini, maka dapat memberikan pembekalan dalam membuat hand sanitizer dari lidah buaya dengan harapan penjaringan sumberdaya manusia bisa menjadi peluang penghasilan.
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN SANTRIPRENEUR MELALUI LITERASI MARKETING MIX DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI INSAN CENDIKIA (MAN IC) SORONG
Authors: Sofia Susetyowati , Rokhimah Rokhimah , Rahayu Agilistya , Utami Tiara Mega
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian bertema Pendampingan Peningkatan Santripreneur Melalui Literasi Marketing Mix Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia (MAN IC) Sorong. Pelatihan santripreneur di MAN IC Sorong dilaksanakan untuk membantu habibie dan ainun memahami konsep pemasaran dan bauran pemasaran (produk, harga, tempat, promosi). Pemateri menjelaskan konsep pemasaran dan bauran pemasaran, diskusi dan penguatan materi oleh dosen pendamping. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan sistem koordinasi, penentuan waktu, pembagian materi, penjelasan oleh pemateri, diskusi, penguatan materi, dan sesi foto. Hasil kegiatan meliputi perizinan, penjelasan materi, tanya jawab, penguatan materi, dan sesi foto. Santri diberikan pemahaman dalam pengembangan produk dan pemasaran, dengan fokus pada produk Sistik Daun Kelor. Dalam mengemas produk, label dan kemasan dipertimbangkan untuk mendukung branding. Harga ditentukan melalui perhitungan biaya produksi dan laba, per pcs dijual seharga Rp. 15.000,00. Penjualan produk dilakukan melalui sosial media seperti Facebook, Instagram, dan TikTok dengan promosi menarik.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MINAT USAHA SANTRI MELALUI PELATIHAN SANTRIPRENEUR DI PANTI ASUHAN MUHAMMADIYAH KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Sofia Susetyowati , Hasrun Andi , Aprilla Lisna , Adzan Muhammad Adi , Fadilah Nanda Riri , Allo Nadia Palinoan Turu , Astuti Zalsafilla Julianti
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian dengan tema Strategi Peningkatan Minat Usaha Santri Melalui Pelatihan Santripreneur Di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Sorong. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Putri Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Sorong yang beralamatkan di Jl. Wortel Malasom, Malawele, Distrik Aimas, Kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat Daya. Kegiatan  pelatihan ini dihadiri oleh 19 mitra yang terdiri dari santri putra dan santri putri. Alasan pelaksanaan santripreneur di panti asuhan yaitu  : 1). mengatasi tantangan ekonomi; 2). pembentukan karakter, 3). meningkatkan ketrampilan. Metode pelaksanakan dengan tahapan : 1). pemaparan materi tentang pemanfaatan dan pengolahan daun kangkung; 2). respon yang baik umpan balik berlangsung; 3).praktek pembuatan keripik kangkung; 4. diskusi; 5. penguatan materi. Para santri dan santriwati mendapatkan penguatan materi mengenai aspek kewirausahaan dan strategi produksi. Penguatan materi ini memperluas wawasan para santri dan santriwati dalam menjalankan usaha mereka di masa yang akan datang. Dengan kegiatan pengabdian dari tim diharapkan selalu berinovasi dan menciptakan nilai tambah dengan melihat perluasan pasar potensial. Program ini memberikan dorongan bagi santri untuk mengembangkan kemandirian dan keterampilan wirausaha, serta memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap ekonomi lokal.
PEMERIKSAAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA WARGA PADUKUHAN KONTENG, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Asda Patria , Syarifah Nur Yeti
Published: June 2024

Hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan trend penyakit tidak menular mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menempati urutan kedua untuk prevalensi stroke, urutan ketiga untuk prevalensi Diabetes mellitus dan penyakit jantung, serta urutan kedua prevalensi hipertensi pada usia 18 tahun keatas. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa PTM telah luas terjadi dimasyarakat dan perlu upaya-upaya untuk pencegahan dan penanganan lebih lanjut Survey pendahuluan di padukuhan Konteng Sumberadi Mlati Sleman, posyandu lansia dan kegiatan pos pembinaan terpadu (posbindu) jarang dilaksanakan karena kurangnya jumlah kader. Masyarakat sebagian besar adalah lansia dan pra-lansia yang membutuhkan pemantauan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Kegiatan telah terlaksana pada hari Senin, 27 November 2023, bertempat di rumah Dukuh Konteng Sumberadi Sleman. Faktor risiko yang diperiksa adalah indeks massa tubuh, gula darah dan kolesterol. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 65 warga masyarakat yang antusias ingin mengetahui status kesehatannya. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan telah berjalan dengan lancar
PENINGKATAN HOPE PADA MAHASISWA PATTANI THAILAND DI PEKANBARU MELALUI PSIKOEDUKASI
Authors: Ulfa Intan Jamilah , Siregar Juliarni
Published: June 2024

This study aims to increase the level of academic hope among Patani, Thailand students studying in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. According to Snyder, hope is one of the key factors influencing academic success. Recent data shows that the dropout rate in Pekanbaru is 10%, caused by various factors such as difficulties in cultural adaptation, language barriers, financial problems, and academic pressure. This research uses a quantitative approach involving 52 Patani students at the Islamic University of Riau. The interventions implemented include psychoeducation training, mentoring programs, and psychosocial support. Academic hope was measured using Snyder's Adult State Hope through pretest and posttest. The pretest results showed that 11% of students had low hope, 78% had moderate hope, and 11% had high hope. After the intervention, posttest results showed a decrease to 6% in low hope, 33% in moderate hope, and an increase to 61% in high hope. The increase in academic hope is expected to significantly reduce the dropout rate.
Kompetensi Guru Dalam Mendidik Murid di Indonesia (Tinjauan Normatif Berbasis Paradigma Ulama Timur Sebagai Pendekatan)
Authors: Asiah Siti , Resky Muhammad , Pratama Yosse Amanda
Published: June 2024

The quality of education in Indonesia is one of the most important factors in achieving the goal of quality education. Various methods are applied if without competent and professional teachers, it is impossible for educational goals to be achieved. The purpose of this study is to explore the views of Eastern scholars, such as Imam an-Nawawi and al-Ghazâlî, on the traits and competencies that must be possessed by a teacher in educating students. The method in this research uses the literature study method, which begins with data collection, recording, and classification based on relevance. Then, the descriptive analysis approach is used to find facts and results of ideas, which are then generalised in the form of descriptions. After that, the researcher draws conclusions to prove the issues discussed. The results showed that based on the synthesis of the thoughts of Imam Ghazali, Imam Nawawi and Imam Amin Kurdi related to teacher competence, namely the pedagogical aspect, which includes mastery of material, understanding of students, curriculum development, and learning assessment. Personality aspects, which include a mature, wise, wise, patient, sincere, and authoritative personality. Professional aspects, which include mastery of various sciences related to the field of study they teach. Social aspects, which include the ability to communicate, work together, and build relationships.
Implementasi Media Wayang untuk Meningkatkan Pendidikan Karakter Nasionalis Siswa Kelas III SDN Sawunggaling VII Surabaya
Authors: Najih Arjun , Nafiah Nafiah , Akhwani Akhwani , Sunanto Sunanto
Published: June 2024

The importance of cultivating nationalism and patriotism in overcoming problems in students from an early age in instilling character from an early age, is characterized in the present children in a very critical phase of development. The impact of technological development in this era is the lack of nationalist behavior towards early childhood. The purpose of this study is to improve nationalist character education by using puppet media. The object of this study is grade III students at SDN Sawunggaling VII Surabaya. The data collection techniques used are observation as a form of observation, and written tests as a measurement of improving students' nationalist character education. The results of this study obtained from the student writing test in cycle one were declared insufficient to reach the target desired by the researcher, so that the researcher carried out the 2nd obtained by 82% and was in the complete category because it had reached KKM, which was 75. So that the conclusion of this study shows that wayang media can be used to improve nationalist character education for grade III students at SDN Sawunggaling VII Surabaya.
Prinsip Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka (Tinjauan Holistik Paradigma Ki Hajar Dewantara Sebagai Pendekatan)
Authors: Hasibuan Akmal Rizki Gunawan , Amalia Assyifa , Resky Muhammad , Adelin Nur , Muafa Novaldi Fadil , Zulfikri Muhammad Adhi
Published: June 2024

Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum designed to provide flexibility to education units in developing learning according to the needs and characteristics of students. This curriculum carries a number of learning principles that are different from the previous curriculum. This study aims to analyse the learning principles of the Merdeka Curriculum using the holistic approach of Ki Hajar Dewantara's paradigm. The method used in this research uses descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach. The data analysis technique starts from collecting data related to various topics that are the same as the article being studied, reducing data to produce data that is in line with research questions, and presenting data to draw conclusions. The results of this study show that Ki Hajar Dewantara's thoughts in the principles of learning based on the Merdeka Curriculum are flexibility, depth, relevance, interactive, and empowerment. Ki Hajar Dewantara's paradigm approach emphasises the importance of learner-centred education, active and meaningful learning, and the development of learners' characters and competencies. This research also contributes to the development of education in Indonesia by highlighting the importance of active learner engagement, contextualised learning, subject integration, character development and independence in learning. In addition, this research also identifies internal and external barriers to the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum, and emphasises the need to overcome these barriers so that the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum can run well.
Analisis Perbandingan Pendidikan Karakter di Singapura dan Indonesia (Landasan Ideologi dan Problematikanya)
Authors: Ahmadan Madani , Nisa' Nuhla Sofwatin , Farazandi Muhammad Farel
Published: June 2024

This study compares Singapore and Indonesia's approaches to character education. The three main subjects of this research are the problems and ideological foundations of character education in the two countries. A qualitative research method with a library approach, often referred to as desk research, is the methodology used. Study findings, published works, or official policies related to character education in the two countries are the sources of the data. Character education in Indonesia is based on the country's ideology, culture, religious views and customs, according to the research findings. Similarly, government policy constraints, official ideologies and philosophical beliefs form the foundation of character education in Singapore. Singapore and Indonesia both have problems with free sex, vandalism, thuggery and juvenile crime. Variations in stress levels affect the character of young people due to the high level of mobility in Singapore.
Demokrasi dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Vandita Lalu Yoga , Saputra Hirmayadi
Published: June 2024

Islam is a universal religion containing the principles of human rights as a teaching concept. Islam positions humans on an equal footing with other humans. This is based on several things. First, Islam is a religion of law with the understanding that Islam applies to everyone regardless of class, the social structure of society from the upper class to the lower class, from the bourgeoisie to the proletariat, all are treated equally before the law. Democracy is a concept of a political system, even before, it has been agreed that Islamic teachings contain democratic principles. Democracy itself can take the form of institutions and value systems. The principle of humanity is beyond primordial boundaries and interests. This is the principle adopted by the Indonesian State which is based on Pancasila with the principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Permasalahan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Kelas V B SDN 34/1 Teratai
Authors: Marwiyah Siti , Syafitri Syarifah , Isratulhasanah Puji , Darmawan Hanif , Fransiska Afiona , Nurrahmah Silva , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
Published: June 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum launched by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) in 2022 as an effort to address the challenges and crises in education caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to investigate the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at SDN 34/1 Teratai, particularly in class 5B. The methodology used is a qualitative approach using descriptive methods with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings of this research are: 1) Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, 2) Challenges related to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, 3) Solutions to overcome challenges in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in class VB of SDN 34/1 Teratai.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Giving Question and Getting Answer Berbantuan Media Wordwall Random Cards untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi (Studi Quasi Eksperimen Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 5 Tasikmalaya Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024)
Authors: Ermawati Sri , Gumilar Rendra
Published: June 2024

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The research was motivated by the problems that occurred at SMAN 5 Tasikmalaya, namely the low learning outcomes of students. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of implementing the learning model giving question and getting answer media assisted wordwall random cards to improve student learning outcomes in economics subjects, international trade material. The method used is method quasi experiment with research design non-equivalent control group design, as well as data collection techniques through multiple choice tests. The research population of all class XI IPS at SMAN 5 Tasikmalaya for the 2023/2024 academic year was 179 students. The samples used were class XI IPS 2, totaling 36 people as the experimental class and class purposive sampling. Based on the research results, it is clear that there is an influence of learning models giving question and getting answer media assisted wordwall random cards in improving student learning outcomes in economics subjects, international trade material, where Ha is accepted if the value Sig. (2-tailed) ≤ 5% or 0.05 and based on the research results the value is obtained Sig. (2-tailed) equal to 0.000 < 0.05. The average score of the experimental class is higher than the control class, thus it can be concluded in this study that the learning model giving question and getting answer media assisted wordwall random cards can improve student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Generasi Alpha
Authors: Apriyanti Linda Salsa , Mulyana Agus , Rahmadewi Anzani , Tarigan Emia Rita Pitriani , Zakiyah Hana , Sumarni Rindi , Nurkamila Risma
Published: June 2024

Research focused on analyzing the extent to which technological developments affect the physical fitness level of gen alpha. The research uses a qualitative method by relying on various literatures. The data in this study were obtained through literacy studies as analysis techniques. Gen alpha’s a physical development has an influence from technological development. Gen alpha grew up in the middle of the digital era and is accustomed to technological sophistication. Physical fitness has benefits for health which aims to prevent the body from feeling excessively tired due to the activities that human do because it needs to be accompanied by sufficient energy. The results showed that technological development affected the level physical fitness of alpha genes. Physical fitness is very important for children’s activities and the influence of technology makes gen alpha rarely do physical activities. This causes physical fitness to slowly decrease, so the little physical activity they do makes them feel tired. Thus, knowing the extent to which technological development affects the physical fitness of gen alpha can be a reference for parents and teachers to direct children to carry out physical activities that can improve physical fitness.
Implementasi Pendekatan Values Clarification Technique (VCT) Berbantu Pop Up Book dalam Pembelajaran IPS di SD
Authors: Habibi Muhamad Ridwan , Yuliani Meri , Gazali Munawir , Zaitiun Zaitiun
Published: June 2024

Education has a goal, namely to give birth to a generation that is intelligent, high quality, characterized and cultured. One of the goals of this education is to give birth to a generation of character, meaning that it is very important for students to instill good character. Teachers must familiarize students with instilling good values in students so that they will not only understand the material but instill good values that are important to apply. By using the VCT Approach with the help of Pop Up Books as a learning medium to increase students' curiosity in learning social studies, where social studies studies social sciences, there are values contained in each material. The aim of this research is to examine the application of the VCT approach assisted by Pop Up Books in class IV social studies learning at SDN Sumbek. The method used uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the data obtained, the application of the VCT approach assisted by Pop Up Books has been implemented well which can increase students' awareness in instilling the values that will be applied. It is hoped that this research will be useful to related parties who can benefit from it, such as school principals, teachers and students, as well as future researchers.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi di SMP Negeri 2 Woja
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Ismail Ismail , Imansyah M. Nur , Kasmita Mayang Putri
Published: June 2024

Research has been conducted entitled the use of digital-based learning media in learning to write poetry at SMP Negeri 2 Woja, Dompu Regency. The main objective of this research is to carry out an in-depth analysis of the use of learning media that utilizes the use of technology in the process of learning to write poetry. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the data collection techniques used are observation and writing performance. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used in qualitative analysis has four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and the final step is drawing conclusions and verification. The research results show that the use of learning media, especially technology-based learning media such as digital learning media, has proven effective in improving learning outcomes, especially in learning to write poetry. Digital learning media allows educators to present material in a more interesting and interactive way, motivating students to be more active in the learning process. Various learning media, such as Quizziz, PowerPoint, poetry anthologies, YouTube channels, and Instagram social media, can be used for various purposes in learning to write poetry, from understanding basic concepts to producing poetry and publishing it.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Melalui Cerita Bergambar Pada Anak Didik Kelompok B RA Barokatussoulatiah NW Puyung
Authors: Harjanty Rokyal , Fitriani Laily
Published: June 2024

Children's creativity needs to be increased; therefore, learning must be interesting and fun. One way to increase creativity is through illustrated stories. This research aims to determine the increase in children's creativity through picture stories. This research is classroom action research. The subjects in this Creativity research were students from group B RA Barakatussoulatiyah NW Puyung. The number of students in group B RA Barakatussoulatiyah NW Puyung is 30 children. This research is collaborative between researchers, school principals, and accompanying class teachers. Data was collected through observation, field notes, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data was checked by triangulation. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative flow model. The results of this research show that there is an increase in children's creativity through picture stories, namely pre-cycle creativity of 13.33%, cycle I creativity of 46.67% and cycle II creativity of 80.00%. Increasing children's creativity through picture stories is also supported by several indicators, namely creative reactions, long attention spans, self-organization / self-confidence, linking ideas or ideas / telling stories, developing imagination and adding new vocabulary. Apart from that, success in increasing creativity is also supported by supporting methods, including providing time to explore and providing very good motivation. The conclusion of this research is that picture stories can increase children's creativity.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathemathic Education (RMA) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 03 Mamben Lauk
Authors: Sabahiyah Sabahiyah , Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the method used in teaching mathematics that did not involve students, and the teacher did not link the subject matter to the realities of everyday life so that students did not understand the material being studied. One effort to overcome this is by implementing a learning model that is related to the real world, namely the Realistic Mathematical Education (RME) learning model. The aim of this research is to improve students' critical thinking skills by applying the Realistic Mathematical Education (RME) learning model for class V SD Negeri 03 Mamben Lauk. This research is classroom action research, and was carried out over two cycles. Each cycle consists of four components, namely planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this research were class V students at SD Negeri 03 Mamben Lauk with a total of 23 students, consisting of 10 boys and 13 girls. Data on students' critical thinking abilities was collected using written test techniques in the form of descriptions. Thinking ability data was analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the students' critical thinking skills in cycle I had a classical average of 73.47 and were in the medium category. Meanwhile in cycle II the classical average reached 82.83 and was in the high category. These results prove that the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model can improve the critical thinking skills of class V students at SD Negeri 03 Mamben Lauk.
Impelemetasi Metode Montsessori dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam Anak di RA Marzukiyah Praya, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Muhibbin Muhibbin , Harjanty Rokyal
Published: June 2024

This research aims to prepare teachers in implementing the Montsessori method in instilling PAI values ​​in children and knowing the successes of teachers in instilling PAI values ​​in children at RA Marzukiyah. Type of qualitative research. The instruments used in this research were the researchers themselves and notebooks. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that in applying the Montsessori method in instilling the values ​​of Islamic religious education in children, there are 2 things that need to be paid attention to, namely preparation and delivery. delivery, communication skills, provoking questions and teaching aids to support the smooth learning process. and the teacher's success in instilling the values ​​of Islamic religious education in children using the Montsessori method in the form of changing attitudes and behavior for the better and children becoming independent.
SMARTPHONE ADDICTION LEVELS IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN RURAL AREA
Authors: Muslim Revita Nur Istiqomah , Yudianto Kurniawan , Sumarna Umar , Lukman Mamat , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Pahria Tuti
Published: June 2024

The level of dependence of children on smartphones increased during the Covid-19 pandemic to 47.5%. The average smartphone use time for school-age children is 6.85 hours a day. Meanwhile, the ideal screen time for school-age children is no more than 2 hours/day. Smartphone addiction is a growing problem in children with adverse physical, psychological, and social health conse-quences. The purpose of the study was to see the levels of smartphone addiction in school-age children after the Covid-19 pandemic in rural area of Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. The research subjects were school-aged children at "X" Elementary School (N=114), total sampling. Data collection was carried out using the Indonesian version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) instrument which is valid and reliable. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The smartphone addiction levels were 13.2% for low addiction, 77.2% for moderate addiction, and 9.6% for severe addiction. Item 4 SAS, which contains a statement of feeling happy when using a smartphone gets the highest score. The positive anticipation dimension is the most dominant with the highest score. The level of smartphone addiction after the Covid-19 pandemic among school-age children in this study was dominated by moderate smartphone addiction. The role of parents, teachers, health workers, and the government is an important key to reducing smartphone addiction incidents in school-age children in the future.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI PENCIPTA LAGU TERKAIT LARANGAN MEMBAWAKAN LAGU OLEH PIHAK TERTENTU.
Authors: Simamora Hara Dongan , Yuhelson Yuhelson , Halim Anriz Nazaruddin
Published: June 2024

Moral rights, in Copyright Law are regulated by several articles, starting from article 5 to article 7. Moral rights of creators are prohibited from being removed, changed or damaged. Parties who use a work are prohibited from removing, changing or damaging. Regarding moral rights, it does not regulate the creator’s right to prohibit other parties from using their work. In Das Sollen Copyright Law does not regulate the creator’s right to prohibit certain parties, but in Das Sein it is often found that creators prohibit other parties from performing songs they have created. The problem is how to implement the rules regarding the right of prohibition by songwriters to certain parties and what is the legal certainty about prohibiting songs from being performed by the creator to certain parties. Analyze the theory of legal certainty and the theory of authority. Normative juridical research using interviews with National Institute of Collective Management. Law, Conceptual, Analytical and Case Approaches. The book source contains Copyright Law. Legal sources contain primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Identify positive legal rules and sources relevant to the legal issues being studied. Analysis of legal materials is carried out by carrying out grammatical and systematic interpretation. The legal construction used is a legal refinement construction. Conclusion everyone is allowed to use a work for commercial purposes with the obligation to pay royalties through National Institute of Collective Management. The inconsistency of article 9 paragraph (2) with article 23 paragraph (5) on the one hand gives the creator power but on the other hand this power is reduced so that the use of songs in a performance does not require permission from the creator as long as they have paid royalties to National Institute of Collective Management. Suggestions require deeper knowledge regarding the author’s authority in accordance with the Copyright Law. Directorate Gemeral of Intellectual Property must immediately revise the regulations regarding inconsistencies in article 9 paragraph (2) and article 23 paragraph (5), which is expected to be a solution that can addres musicians problems in a relatively quick time.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI, JENIS KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK TERHADAP GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI PMB SETIAWATI KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ruari Willan , Yolandia Rita Ayu , Noviyani Ernita Prima
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan KB suntik dalam jangka waktu yang lama menyebabkan terjadinya penipisan tulang. Sejatinya ini bisa memicu penurunan kepadatan tulang (osteoporosis). Dampak lain yang terjadi apabila masalah efek samping akibat  pemakaian  kontrasepsi  hormonal  tidak  diatasi dengan  baik  adalah terganggunya  kesuburan  seorang wanita sehingga kemungkinan memiliki anak kembali akan  membutuhkan  waktu  lama  ,dampak  lainnya berhubungan dengan masalah kesehatan yaitu dengan kenaikan  berat  badan  yang  terus  bertambah  akan menyebabkan obesitas yang dapat memicu timbulnya penyakit  penyerta  yang  bisa  berdampak  kematian.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, lama pemakaian kontrasepsi, jenis kontrasepsi suntik terhadap gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik di PMB Setiawati Kotawaringin Timur Tahun 2023 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kuantitatif, dan desain penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling dengan jumlah sample 93 responden. Hasil uji Chi Square Asymp Sig (2-sided) Terdapat hubungan jenis kontrasepsi suntik terhadap gangguan menstruasi akseptor KB suntik dengan nilai pvalue = 0,000. Kesimpulan : jenis kontrasepsi terhadap gangguan menstruasi memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap terjadinya gangguan menstruasi Disarankan bagi ibu yang ingin menjadi akseptor KB suntik agar lebih bijak dalam menentukan jenis kontrasepsi suntik apa yang akan digunakan. Perhatikan manfaat, dan efek samping kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM AKTA PERDAMAIAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TUMPANG TINDIH HAK ULAYAT DENGAN TANAH SERTIPIKAT.
Authors: Dewanto Bisma Aryo , Hutomo Putra , Widyanti Amelia Nur
Published: June 2024

Violations of the indigenous peoples' rights to customary land ownership recognized by the state often fail to provide justice and legal certainty to the indigenous communities. For instance, the customary land dispute between the Mansim indigenous community and a third party has yet to find a resolution and offer legal certainty to the parties involved, despite the dispute having gone through judicial settlement. The legal theories applied here include legal certainty and dispute resolution. The method used in this study is normative juridical legal research, conducted by examining library materials or secondary data only, supported by interviews. The approaches in this study include the legislative approach, the conceptual approach, the analytical approach, and the case approach. The sources of legal material in this study are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, with the collection technique involving the identification and inventory of positive legal rules, examination of library materials, and analysis of legal material sources through systematic and analogous legal interpretation.The findings of the study include that the resolution of overlapping customary land disputes with third parties, based on the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Regulation No. 21 of 2020 concerning the Handling and Settlement of Land Cases, can begin with a mediation process. Mediation is implemented in the dispute between the Mansim indigenous community and a third party, using the Yielding and Problem-Solving strategy approach. The legal certainty of the peace deed, which is an authentic act in the context of resolving overlapping customary rights with certificated land, has the binding legal force and becomes the law for those who execute the agreement
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN METODE RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR FARMASI 2017-2021
Authors: Soetanta Lensky Danesha , Arfamaini Revi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kinerja perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan rasio keuangan yaitu Return on Asselt (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), dan Debt to Elqulity Ratio (DElR) terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan harga saham, baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan sektor Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2017-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah perusahaan sektor farmasi yang dijadikan sampel penelitian sebanyak 10 perusahaan laporan keuangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data sekunder yang dipublikasikan oleh perusahaan situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BElI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan sub sektor farmasi periode tahun 2017-2021 menggunakan rasio-rasio keuangan sesuai dengan indikator dan bobot yang ada pada Kepmen BUMN Nomor: KEP-100/MBU/2002. dengan bertumpul pada akuntansi bobot penilaian aspek keuangan menurut Surat Keputusan Menteri Badan Usaha Milik Negara Nomor: Kep-100/MBU/2002. Berdasarkan penelitian, hasil analisis rasio keuangan menggunakan hasil perhitungan cash ratio, current ratio, inventory turn over, rasio total modal sendiri terhadap total aset, rasio total aset turn over dan rasio collection periods mengalami fluktuasi sedangkan rasio return on equality dan return on investment.
PENGARUH PRENATAL MASSAGE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB AZ-ZAHRA DESA ALASTLOGO KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Na’ifah Sinta Lailatul , Maulina Rifzul , Purwati Anik
Published: June 2024

Kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil merupakan hal yang penting bagi Kesehatan ibu dan janin. Kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III seringkali menurun karena bertambahnya berat badan janin, sesak nafas, pergerakan janin yang semakin aktif dan nyeri punggung. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan suatu perlakuan seperti prenatal massage yang dapat meningkatkan efek relaksasi pada ibu hamil. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian prenatal massage terhadap kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksprerimen dengan rancangan one grup pretest-postest design. Sampel yang digunakan  pada penelitian ini berjumlah 14 responden yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan kuesioner, uji analisis data uji Willcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar mengalami perubahan kualitas tidur sebanyak 9 responden (64,3%) dan yang tidak mengalami peningkatan kualitas tidur sebanyak 5 responden (35,7%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,005 (p<0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh prenatal massage terhadap kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III di PMB Az-zahra Desa Alastlogo Kabupaten Pasuruan. Diharapkan ibu hamil trimester III dapat melakukan prenatal massage dengan teratur karena dapat menimbulkan hormon endorphin yang memberikan rasa nyaman dan rileks.
IMPLEMENTASI DISTRIBUSI GAS LPG 3 KG UNTUK MASYARAKAT MISKIN PADA KECAMATAN MUARA HARUS KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Latifah Latifah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk menganalisis bagaiaman implementasi gas lpj 3 kg untuk masyarakat miskin  pada Kecamatan Muara Harus Kabupaten Tabalong dan Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam proses implementasi gas lpj 3 kg untuk masyarakat miskin. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi gas lpj 3 kg untuk masyarakat miskin masih kurang maksimal sulitnya mengendalikan masalah yang dihadapi, karana keragaman pengatahuan yang dimiliki, dan jumlah masyarakat miskin tiap desa berbeda-beda. Kurangnya kemampuan dalam kebijakan untuk mensistematiskan proses dalam implementasinya seperti tidak adanya data siapa nama yang berhak menerima gas lpg 3 kg, proses pendistribusian yang tidak menentu ke sub agen. Pengaruh langsung variabel kepentigan terhadap tujuan yang termuat dalam kebijakan seperti sub agen lebih memilih menjual gas lpg 3 kg ke keluarganya, atau ke pengecer untuk mendapatkan untung lebih banyak. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah sumber daya manusia yang belum memadai, kurangnya koordinasi pemerintah dengan masyarakat, kesadaran masyarakat. faktor yang mendukung adalah sumber daya manusia yang memadai, dan Koordinasi. Implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah gas lpg 3 kg untuk masyarakat miskin dapat di implementasikan dengan baik. Perlu adanya penambahan sumber daya manusia, melakukan pengawasan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan, memberikan peringatan yang tegas saat ada pelanggaran.
EFEKTIVITAS SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENEGAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PASAR DAN PERTOKOAN DI KAWASAN PASAR MODERN ADARO KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Arpandi Arpandi
Published: June 2024

Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Balangan melakukan kegiatan penegakan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 di Pasar Modern Adaro Kabupaten Balangan. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut, peneliti menemukan beberapa fenomena permasalahan, yaitu kurangnya pemahaman anggota Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam melaksanakan tugas di lapangan, belum tercapainya tujuan kegiatan, belum optimalnya kegiatan sosialisasi, dan minimnya monitoring dan evaluasi dari pimpinan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Balangan atas kinerja anggotanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Penegakan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 di Kawasan Pasar Modern Adaro Kabupaten Balangan dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diambil melalui penarikan secara snowball sampling berjumlah 13 orang. Teknik analisa data meliputi membangun sajian, memasukkan data, dan menganalisis data. Uji kredibilitas data pada penelitian ini dengan melakukan perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi data, analisis kasus negatif, dan mengadakan membercheck. Hasil dari penelitian Efektivitas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Penegakan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 di Kawasan Pasar Modern Adaro Kabupaten Balangan disimpulkan masih kurang efektif, hal ini terlihat dari indikator ketetapan program kurang efektif, indikator pelaksana kegiatan kurang efektif, indikator objek sasaran program efektif, indikator pelaksanaan sosialisasi kurang efektif, indikator bentuk sosialisasi kurang efektif, indikator upaya dalam pencapaian program tidak efektif, indikator tercapainya tujuan program kurang efektif, indikator pengawasan hasil kurang efektif, indikator penilaian hasil kurang efektif. Faktor yang mendukung efektivitas adalah sarana prasarana yang dimiliki dan kolaborasi antar instansi, sedangkan faktor penghambat efektivitas adalah sebagian besar personil Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja yang ditugaskan kurang memiliki wawasan yang cukup dalam kegiatan di lapangan, kurangnya anggaran, kurangnya tindakan yang tegas, lemahnya penilaian hasil kegiatan, dan perilaku pedagang. Efektivitas dapat meningkat dengan cara melakukan optimalisasi pengawasan, evaluasi, dan penilaian terhadap kegiatan, selektif dalam penentuan personil yang ditugaskan, optimalisasi anggaran kegiatan operasional lapangan dan melakukan pengembangan wawasan kepada seluruh anggota. Anggota Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja harus memperdalam wawasan tentang fungsi tugasnya. Para pedagang diharapkan harus mentaati semua aturan yang berlaku.
Pelatihan Akuntansi EMKM Industri Kerupuk Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Hidayat Widi , Ratnawati Tri
Published: June 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy. However, MSME players often face obstacles in preparing financial reports in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The application of the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) is a solution to improve the quality of MSME financial reports. This training aims to analyze the effectiveness of SAK EMKM-based accounting training in improving the understanding and skills of MSME actors in preparing financial reports. The training was conducted using interactive methods, accompanied by practical exercises and mentoring. The results of the training show that SAK EMKM-based accounting training is effective in improving the understanding and skills of MSME actors in preparing financial reports according to standards. The training materials include an introduction to accounting, the accounting cycle, preparation of financial statements according to SAK EMKM, and interpretation of financial statements for business decision making. The resulting financial statements consist of a profit and loss statement and a statement of financial position. The implementation of SAK EMKM is expected to improve the quality of MSME financial statements, so as to encourage sustainable business growth and increase access to formal financing.