bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Gamova Iryna
Published: June 2023

The global innovation index was analyzed, tracking the latest global innovation trends against the background of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the energy crisis in Europe. The regional location of innovatively powerful blocs of the world is evaluated. The innovative potential of Ukraine was assessed and factors affecting the country's development were identified. According to the rating, all countries of the world are divided into countries according to the level of development: high, above and below average income. For 12 years in a row, Switzerland has topped the list of the world's most innovatively developed countries. Taking into account that marketing is a component of the creative industry, an analysis of promising directions of development was carried out, namely: human resources and research; business development; results of knowledge and technologies; creative services. Based on the results, an analysis of the strengths/weaknesses and prospects of the creative industry of Ukraine from 2020 to 2022 was carried out. A rather strong regression-correlation relationship between the innovative activity of Ukraine and the development of the creative industry was revealed. Creative industries have strategic potential and contribute to the smart, sustainable and integrated growth of regions and cities. In general, compared to the general economic system, the creative economy grows by 3–4% annually. The scientist analyzed the sources of financing innovative activities of enterprises in Ukraine from 2000 to 2020 and found that the average annual costs for innovative activities for 20 years amount to UAH 9,290.5 million, 77% of which are own funds. Research and development costs by type of work increased by 52% from 2010 to 2020. The author studied in detail the dynamics of costs for marketing and advertising innovations in Ukraine and conducted a corresponding analysis, which indicates the full adaptability of the relevant innovations to the online environment, i.e. the average percentage value of marketing innovations is 2.3% and advertising innovations – 0.6%.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE CREATION OF THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Andriyiv Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The operating conditions of Ukrainian enterprises require maximum attention to business security issues. Each enterprise has its own system of economic security based on existing experience and in accordance with existing theoretical developments. The effectiveness of security activities within each enterprise is not high due to the spread among top management of the belief that the system of economic security is immutable and the focus of the actions of security entities on the elimination of the consequences of the implementation of the main threats. The purpose of the study was to create a theoretical basis for the development of the enterprise's economic security system, based on the current tasks facing security entities and changes in the external environment of the functioning of Ukrainian enterprises. To consider the theoretical foundations of the formation of the economic security system of the enterprise, the following methods were applied: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the terms "system", "system approach" and "system of economic security of the enterprise"; synthesis and analysis – to consider the phasing of the formation of the enterprise's economic security system; morphological analysis – to specify the components of the enterprise's economic security system; graphic – for visual presentation of theoretical and methodical material; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and research conclusions. The importance of rethinking the foundations of the formation of the enterprise's economic security system is substantiated, taking into account the current trends in increasing the share of the digital economy, digitalization of the labor market and the need for the appropriate digital transformation of the enterprise. Based on the generalization of the modern interpretation of the concepts "system", "system approach" and "system of economic security of the enterprise" a model of the formation of the system of economic security of the enterprise in the conditions of digitization of the labor market has been developed. As structural components of such a system, the following are highlighted: target orientations of security activities; task; subjects and objects of security; functions; politics; strategy, principles, security objects; provisioning mechanism. Attention is paid to the tools and equipment that determine the effectiveness of security entities in the ability to maintain the level of security necessary for the development of the enterprise.
THE ESSENCE OF THE CLUSTER APPROACH AS AN EFFECTIVE FORM OF AGRICULTURAL INTEGRATION
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Kovbasa Oleksandr , Maznyj Oleksandr ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the essence of the cluster approach as an effective form of agro-industrial integration. The main influential integration factors that can contribute to the growth of the national economy, as well as to leveling possible negative challenges to the development of agricultural production are identified. The main aspects of integration that can cause quite attractive prospects by establishing links between previously disparate elements that integrate into a single organizational and economic structure in the agro-industrial complex are identified. The author characterizes horizontal and vertical forms of agro-industrial integration. Through a comparative analysis of the most important properties of clusters and vertically integrated structures, their common features and specific differences between them are identified. It is established that one of the most effective ways of agro-industrial integration is clustering. This form of integration is manifested through the expansion and deepening of production and technological ties between enterprises, the joint use of resources and the pooling of capital. The list of key stages of formation and development of an agricultural cluster is determined. A cluster is formed by integrating economically independent enterprises in the production and service sectors, creators of technologies and know-how, which are geographically close and interact within a single chain of consumer value creation. According to the cluster approach, the most important features of an economic cluster are neighboring geographically interconnected enterprises and related organizations and institutions operating in a particular area. Clusters focus on a specific localized territorial unit rather than an industry. Given the favorable geopolitical position and competitive advantages of the region, favorable conditions are created for increasing labor productivity and expanding business potential. It is emphasized that the creation of a cluster makes it possible to realize a synergistic effect, which is expressed in an increase in labor productivity and a decrease in production costs due to the specialization of enterprises and organizations within the cluster.
DETERMINANTS OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Tulchynska Svitlana , Ovsak Bohdan ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: June 2023

The article considers features of the modern development of enterprises in a global aspect. It was established that for the strategic development of the enterprise today it is necessary to focus on the provisions of Industry 4.0. In the conditions of the development of digitalization, new products and needs are created, the volume and speed of obtaining information increases, which expands the opportunities for the development of a new business based on the latest technologies, models that were not used before. The digital economy makes it possible to accumulate previously unused reserves in intellectual and personnel support, thanks to the search for new forms and methods of conducting business and communication. The main determinants of strategic development of enterprises were singled out. An algorithm for making strategic management decisions is proposed, which includes appropriate stages that can achieve the goal, namely: data collection; assessment of the company's strategic positions; the choice of strategic alternatives; making strategic decisions. It is proven that the strategic development of the enterprise is strengthened at the beginning of strategic management in terms of defining the goal, tasks, principles and criteria that form the final vision of the desired result, and help to form an inescapable way of managing the enterprise in the long term. A conceptual model of strategic management of the enterprise was formed, which includes the goal, tasks, principles, methods of achieving the set goals. The foundation for the construction of a conceptual model of the strategic development of the enterprise arises in the justification and simplified procedures for the construction and achievement of certain goals for the development of the enterprise. The main goal of the proposed model is the implementation of modern enterprise management processes, which consist in the use of modern forms and methods of digitalization of production. The conceptual model will contribute to the adoption of strategic management decisions, the improvement of the final results of activities, the rationalization of the structure of the formation of resources and costs, the achievement of the goals of the strategic development of enterprises in the conditions of digitalization.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF TRANSPARENCY OF THE BUDGET PROCESS IN UKRAINE AND WORLDWIDE
Authors:   Sumy State University, Zakharkin Oleksii , Kvilinskyi Oleksii ,   Sumy State University, Chukhno Ruslana ,   Sumy State University
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to issues of ensuring the transparency of public finances, namely their key link – the budget system. The purpose of the work is to generalize methodological and methodical approaches to assessing the level of transparency and publicity of the budget process and to determine the place of this indicator in the system of indicators of transparency of public finances. It was determined that the issue of publicity and transparency in the budget process is an important factor that contributes to increasing the efficiency of the country's budget system, reducing the level of corruption, and increasing the competence of the authorities in meeting the needs of the public. Analysis of the latest research and publications in this direction showed the presence of significant interest in the issues of ensuring the transparency of the budget process and assessing its level. Methodological approaches to assessing the level of transparency of the budget process, used in its activities by the leading global organization International Budget Partnership, whose goal is to promote more responsible, efficient, and fair management of public funds, are considered. The components of the Open Budget Survey research tool, which is used by this organization in its research on the transparency of the budget process around the world, are analyzed. The trends and dynamics of changes in the components of this instrument in relation to the budget process in Ukraine have been determined. The conducted analysis showed that in the period from 2015 to 2021, the level of transparency of the budget process in Ukraine has increased significantly, and currently exceeds the indicators of neighboring countries that are members of the EU, such as Romania, Poland, and Hungary. It was determined that the level of transparency of the budget process in Ukraine is negatively affected by the lack of publication of the previous draft budget. Possible ways to increase the role of the public in the budget process, in order to ensure its publicity and transparency, which is especially relevant in the conditions of martial law, are considered. Based on the results of the work, appropriate conclusions were drawn and prospects for further research in this direction were outlined.
RISK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM OF INSURANCE BROKER ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Shorosh Valeria
Published: June 2023

The article reviews the risk assessment system of insurance broker activity in Ukraine, compares the current norms of risk assessment of insurance broker activity, namely the Regulations "On the approval of Methodological recommendations on the organization of corporate governance in financial service providers and non-bank financial groups" and "On the approval of the Regulations on the organization risk management systems in financial service providers and non-banking financial groups" with prospective changes to this process promoted by the regulator, the National Bank of Ukraine, taking into account the strategic goals of the development of the financial sector of Ukraine. It is noted that any participant in the market of non-banking financial services faces problems of resource fulfillment of essential requirements regarding risk management criteria. Moreover, the significant expansion of the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the risk assessment of the insurance broker itself emphasizes the need to narrow the calculations, taking into account the scale of activity of a participant in the market of non-banking financial services. It is proposed to optimize the determined overload of indicator calculations and reporting on risk management of the insurance broker by applying the expert method. In order to optimize the risk assessment of the insurance broker's activity, it is proposed to change the significance of each component of the process. Thus, when assessing the risk of an insurance broker's activity, preference is given to mandatory regulations – 40% of the total risk factor, 30% to activity indicators, and the weight of risk management and corporate governance was 20% and 10%, respectively. The recommended weighting coefficients were determined by conducting an expert evaluation of the opinion of 24 insurance market specialists, who identified the priority component of the risk assessment as meeting the standards of capital adequacy, liquidity and solvency. On the other hand, corporate governance and internal audit, which the regulator pays attention to, for an insurance broker corresponds to a less significant 20% of the total volume of risk assessment indicators of its activity.
TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS AS AN INDICATOR OF THE TOURIST POTENTIAL OF THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE COUNTRIES OF SCANDINAVIA)
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Boiko Zoia , Horozhankina Nataliia ,   University of Customs and Finance, Hrushka Viktor ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: June 2023

The definition of the content of the concept of competitiveness in the tourism industry is clarified in the work. It has been proven that the Travel and Tourism Development Index is the most widely used model for assessing the competitiveness of countries in terms of tourism development. It was determined that increasing the level of competitiveness of the region is determined by the capabilities of the local economy and the ability of economic and social entities to form and use certain competitive advantages. 72 indicators of the competitiveness of the Scandinavian countries were analyzed and it was determined that competitive advantages include only those that are higher than the general index of the country. n Scandinavia, these are: business environment; security and safety; health and hygiene; human resources and labor market; readiness of information and communication technologies; Travel and Tourism Development Index prioritization; air transport infrastructure; land port infrastructure; infrastructure of tourist services. The level of competitiveness of the tourist infrastructure was studied. Denmark has been found to be the most competitive country in the Scandinavian region in the context of travel and tourism. In the 2019 rating, the country entered the top twenty among 140 countries of the world (20th place). Norway is in 21st place, followed by Sweden (22nd place). Finland took 28th place. Relatively high values are observed for most of the evaluated components. A particularly favorable situation is the level of competitiveness of information and communication technologies. The weakness of most countries of the Scandinavian region is their low affordability compared to other countries of the world. In 2019, according to the «price competitiveness» indicator, the countries took the following places: Denmark – 131st place, Norway – 135th place, Sweden – 134th place, and Finland – 122nd place among 140 countries. The main competitive disadvantages of the tourism industry of all Scandinavian countries in 2019 include «T&T prioritization» (50-81 places) (except Norway, which is in 19th place according to this indicator), «tourism infrastructure» (34-47 places) and «natural resources» (50-71 places).
THE PORTS' INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AS A FACTOR IN THE INCREASING COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL OF WATER TRANSPORT
Authors:   State Institution «Institute of Market and Economic&Ecological Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Ilchenko Svitlana , Gryshchenko Vadym ,   State Institution «Institute of Market and Economic&Ecological Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Gryshchenko Iryna ,   State Institution «Institute of Market and Economic&Ecological Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine»
Published: June 2023

One of the main drivers of economic growth or development is foreign trade. About 85 percent of the total volume of world trade is transported by sea. In today's economy, ports play a much more significant role than simply serving passengers and handling cargo along the quays. In this sense, ports equipped to perform transport and forwarding operations, serve cargo ships and passengers, and carry out other related economic activities, play an essential role in transporting goods. Since the action of ports, directly and indirectly, affects the state of local and regional transport and logistics systems, they become potential centers of coordination of competitive strategies. The work aims to identify the relationship between the profitability of water transport enterprises and the quality of port infrastructure in Ukraine. The following methods were used to solve the tasks: system-structural, abstract-logical analysis and grouping – when researching the level of quality of port infrastructure in Ukraine; calculation and analytical – when analyzing the level of profitability of water transport enterprises of Ukraine; economic-mathematical modeling – when constructing the dependence of the profitability of Ukrainian water transport enterprises on the level of quality of port infrastructure in Ukraine. The article examines the level of quality of port infrastructure in Ukraine. An analysis of the profitability level of Ukraine's water transport enterprises was carried out. The dependence of the profitability of Ukrainian water transport enterprises on the quality of port infrastructure in Ukraine is constructed. This dependence was recorded mathematically and presented graphically. We investigated the density of the connection between the profitability of Ukrainian water transport enterprises and the quality of port infrastructure in Ukraine. To check the quality of the built model, we calculated key indicators and conducted several special tests. To increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian water transport on the international and cabotage transportation market in the post-war recovery period, the article develops recommendations for constructing a new state-of-the-art port infrastructure based on the principle of "better than before".
FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY FOR THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COKE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Popov Yevhen
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is the research of existing approaches and the formation of the author's vision of the system of economic support for the strategic development of the domestic coke industry. It was noted that the coke industry is one of the most important branches of the national economy. It has been established that it faces a number of problems and threats, which have led to a significant decrease in production volumes. The need to develop economic support that will allow timely identification of problems, formation and justification of current strategic development priorities in conditions of uncertainty and taking into account existing challenges and threats has been proven. Attention is focused on the variety of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "economic support" in scientific sources. On the basis of their research, the author's definition of the term "economic support for the strategic development of the coke industry" was formulated. It was noted that the economic support of strategic development is based on the optimal combination of various elements that form a certain system. It is proposed to group them into two blocks: the main one, which is based on the analysis of trends, economic and mathematical modeling of processes and forecasting the development of the industry, and the supporting one. The structural features are determined and the structural scheme of the formation of the system of economic support for the strategic development of the coke-chemical industry of Ukraine is proposed. It has been established that the development of this system is based on certain principles. A list of them is offered and the main content is characterized. It was noted that the formation of a system of economic support for the development of the coke chemical industry will make it possible to reasonably approach the selection or actualization of previously formed strategic vectors of industry development, to focus attention on the most important and choose the most effective methods and tools, to develop and implement systemic strategic measures aimed at the development of this sector.
THE IMPACT OF THE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT WITH THE STATE OF ISRAEL ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE’S INTEGRATION POTENTIAL
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Radziyevska Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The paper focuses on the trade in goods between Ukraine and Israel in the context of the Free Trade Agreement signed between the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the Government of the State of Israel, as well as on the impact of the Agreement on the development of Ukraine’s integration potential. The data taken from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine allows to examine the commodity patterns of exports and imports, to analyze the dynamics of exports, imports, balance of trade and volumes of trade in goods between Ukraine and the State of Israel for 2016–2021. During 2016–2020 exports of goods from Ukraine exceed imports from Israel by 300–400 mln USD, while in 2021 – by 500 mln USD. The share of Ukraine's exports of goods to Israel in all merchandise exports of Ukraine has been slightly above 1%, while the share of imports from Israel has declined – from 0.5% in 2016 to 0.3% in 2021; the goods turnover has reached USD 956.0 mln USD. The analysis of commodity pattern of Ukraine's trade with the State of Israel demonstrates that the raw material nature of exports has been preserved: the share of сereals (commodity group 10) increased from 36% in 2016 to 37.9% in 2021; the share of ferrous metals (commodity group 72) decreased from 30.5% in 2016 to 23.4% in 2021. At the same time some improvements have been observed in the exports structure: the share of certain types of processing industries goods has slightly grown during the period under analysis, e.g. grain products (commodity group 19 – part of finished food industry products section); semi-finished goods from ferrous metals (commodity group 73); nuclear reactors, boilers, machines (commodity group 84); furniture (commodity group 94 – wood products, part of different industrial products section), etc. The Agreement resulted in Ukraine’s joining the Pan-Euro-Med (Regional Convention or protocols on the rules of origin of goods) which opens up “diagonal rules of origin” enabling more opportunities not only to offer the world raw materials, human capital, but also to be included in smart way in global value chains which increases the efficiency of the functioning of the national economy within the world economy based on the fragmentation of production and its subsequent digital cooperation using modern information and communication technologies; ensures a better division and cooperation of labor between producers of goods and services thus offering possibilities and creating conditions for more efficient fulfilment of Ukraine’s integration potential.
Plan de estudios 2018 de la Licenciatura en Enseñanza y Aprendizaje en Educación Secundaria: una experiencia disruptiva para algunos profesores de la Escuela Normal
Authors: Gutiérrez Álvarez Edith
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio tiene como propósito analizar y comprender los puntos de vista y experiencias que elucidan diez profesores de la Escuela Normal Superior de México (ENSM) sobre el Plan de Estudios 2018 de la Licenciatura en Enseñanza y Aprendizaje en Educación Secundaria. Para su logro se acude a la metodología cualitativa desde el referente de relato de vida y se elabora un guion de entrevista encaminado a responder las siguientes preguntas: “¿Qué piensa el profesorado normalista sobre el Plan de Estudios 2018?”, “¿Cuáles situaciones inciertas ha encarado?”, “¿Cuáles contenidos curriculares considera viables?”, “¿Qué carencias tiene el plan de estudios?”. Entre los resultados se pone de manifiesto la fragmentación y repetición de contenidos programáticos. Se distingue como necesidad imperativa erradicar los criterios normativos que se oponen a integrar como asesores a aquellos profesores que no cuenten con el grado académico de maestro. Dan señales de preocupación por la falta de contenidos curriculares sobre didáctica general. Por último, admiten de manera gustosa el trayecto formativo práctica profesional y ponen al descubierto la importancia que tiene el hecho de haber incluido contenidos sobre investigación en el aula, el enfoque de la enseñanza situada y sus respectivas estrategias de aprendizaje.
Effect of Maximum Aggregate Size and Powder Content on the Properties of Self-compacting Recycled Aggregate Concrete
Authors: Kim Namho , Kim Jeonghyun
Published: June 2023

The utilization of recycled aggregates and various industrial by-products is considered a sustainable strategy in the concrete industry. In this study, the effect of the maximum size of recycled coarse aggregate and the cementitious binder content on fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete was investigated. Self-compacting concretes with maximum aggregate sizes of 9.5 mm, 12.5 mm, and 19 mm were prepared at water-to-binder ratios of 0.39, 0.42, and 0.45, respectively. For all mixtures, 100% recycled aggregate was used as coarse aggregate and 60% of cement was replaced by industrial by-products, i.e., fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag. The tests included slump flow, air content, hardened density, compressive strength, elastic modulus, and splitting tensile strength. The results showed that the increase in maximum aggregate size and binder content tended to improve both fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete.
KÜÇÜK BİR RUS GÖÇMENİN DEVRİM, GÖÇ VE İSTANBUL ANILARI
Authors: GÜNAL E.zeynep
Published: June 2023

Rusya’da iç savaş sürecinde Ekim Devrimiyle uzlaşamadıklarını ve soylularla zenginlerin hâkim olduğu çarlık rejimini yıkarak politikasını eşitlik ilkesi üzerine kurmakta olan sosyalist düzen içerisinde yaşamlarını sürdüremeyeceklerini anlayan soylu kesim, bir grup aydın, sıradan halkın bir bölümü ve Beyaz Ordu askerleri dönmemek üzere ülkeyi terk ederler. Bu, göçün 1920 Kasımından itibaren başlayan ilk dalgasıdır. Yerleştiği Fransa’da doksan beş yaşında yaşama veda eden Zinaida Şahovskaya da (1906-2001) ailesiyle birlikte bu dalganın sürüklediği kişilerdendir. Yazar, şair ve çevirmen olarak yoluna devam eden Şahovskaya, “Böyleydi Yaşadığım Yüzyıl” (Takov moy vek, 2006) adlı tüm yaşamını anlattığı anı kitabında çocukluk dönemine rastlayan o yılları da kaleme alır. Çalışmada kitabın “Işık ve Gölgeler” (Svet i teni), “Yaşam Biçimi” (Obraz zhizni) ve “İstanbul” (Konstantinopol) başlıklı bölümleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Şahovskaya, köklü ve soylu bir ailenin kızı olarak, Ekim Devrimi’ni ve ardından gelen iç savaş sürecini anlatırken olayları kendi bulunduğu sınıfın bakış açısıyla değerlendirir. Kısa bir deyişle devrime ve getirdiklerine karşıdır. Şahovskaya ve ailesinin değişim rüzgârıyla gelen zorunlu göçlerinin ilk durağı İstanbul’dur. Şahovskaya’nın İstanbul’daki anıları özellikle Büyükada ve kozmopolit Pera yani Beyoğlu çerçevesinde bir araya getirilmiştir. Çerçevenin içindeki tabloda ise on dört yaşındaki bir kız çocuğunun Doğu’nun tipik temsilcisi olan farklı bir şehirdeki yaşamı, okul günleri ve diğer Rusların yaşam mücadelesi resmedilir. Şahovskaya Ruslar açısından tarihsel dönüm noktası sayılan Beyaz Ordu askerleriyle ailelerinin İstanbul’a gelişine de şahit olur. Tüm bunların küçük bir kız çocuğunun gözüyle anlatılması ve çağdaş Mustafa Kemal Türkiye’sinin filizlenme aşamasına da değinmesi Şahovskaya’nın anılarına ayrıcalık kazandırmıştır.
A STUDY OF FOREGROUNDING: SAMUEL BECKETT’S SHORT STORY “PING”
Authors: ŞAHİN Ufuk
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the foregrounded patterns inosculated to form Nobel Prize-winning author, critic, and playwright Samuel Beckett’s short story “Ping” and aims to reveal his purpose of using these patterns. One of the remarkable contributions of Russian Formalism and Prag School Structuralism to stylistics is the concept of foregrounding by which writers bring a particular textual pattern (a phoneme, word, phrase, clause, etc.) to the fore by making it salient or deviant from what surrounds it to draw readers' attention to it and to make it both memorable and interpretable. Beckett, like many authors, takes two basic ways to foreground certain elements: foregrounding-through-deviation and foregrounding-through-parallelism/repetition. Besides its confinement to a single paragraph, from the beginning, the story stands out with the omission of punctuation marks, except for the full stop, sentences with no verb or with only non-finite verbs (the present and past participles), and the conversion of some adjectives into verbs. These deviant patterns enable Beckett to present a free-flowing form of (limited or impaired) consciousness and emphasize that the character is in his/her very last moment and s/he cannot move. By doing so, he invites readers to immerse themselves unreservedly in what the character feels or perceives. To reflect an instance of awareness or perception in an extreme situation where the character is on the brink of existence or non-existence and is struggling to find some meaning, Beckett also adopts other foregrounded patterns such as the repetition of a limited number of words and phrases with some alterations, employment of certain nouns in different positions in the sentences, and sentences that begin with particular words or phrases but end differently. Apart from those, Beckett offers another example of foregrounding at the end of the English version. Thus, he makes the readers aware of the fictionality of the story.d patterns such as the repetition of a limited number of words and phrases with some alterations, employment of certain nouns in different positions in the sentences, and sentences that begin with particular words or phrases but end differently. Apart from those, Beckett offers another example of foregrounding at the end of the English version. Thus, he makes the readers aware of the fictionality of the story.
AZERBAYCAN’DA SOVYET REJİMİNİN KURULUŞU VE SOVYET KARŞITI AYAKLANMALAR
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Burcu
Published: June 2023

Azerbaycan’da 1918-1920 yılları arasındaki kısa süreli bağımsızlık sürecinin ardından, 28 Nisan 1920 tarihinde Sovyet egemenliği tesis edildi. Sovyet idaresi altındaki Azerbaycan’da, 1920’li yılların başlarında ve 1930’lu yıllarda çeşitli sebeplerle çok sayıda ayaklanma meydana geldi. İsyancılar, Devlet Siyasi İdaresi’nin (GPU) raporlarında “haydut” (kaçak) olarak adlandırılmıştır. İsyanlardan en önemlisi, yaşanan 1920 Gence ayaklanmasıydı. 25-26 Mayıs 1920'de Gence şehrinde başlayan bu isyan 6 gün sürecekti. Gence isyanı belirgin bir siyasi karaktere sahipti. Ayaklanmanın amacı Azerbaycan'ı Sovyet işgalinden kurtarmak ve komünist rejime son vermekti. 25-26 Mayıs gecesi başlayan ayaklanma sırasında isyancılar hızla kontrolü ele geçirdi. 29 Mayıs'ta isyancılara yapılan Bolşevik saldırısı başarısızlıkla sonuçlandı ve ardından Ordu Komutanlığı şehirdeki askeri gücünü daha da güçlendirdi. XI Kızıl Ordu Komutanlığı Gence'ye ek kuvvetler getirdi. Sovyet yetkililerinden gelen bilgilere göre, Bolşeviklerin 31 Mayıs'ta saldırısı o gün ayaklanmanın bastırılmasına yol açtı. İsyan akşama kadar tamamen bastırıldı. Gence ayaklanmasından sonra Mayıs 1920’de Karabağ'ın çeşitli şehirlerinde (Şuşa, Ağdam, Barda) yeni protestolar ve huzursuzluklar baş gösterdi. 1920’li yıllar boyunca meydana gelen ve Sovyet yönetimini oldukça uğraştırmış görünen bu isyanlardan sonra, bu kez Sovyet yönetiminin 1930’larda başlattığı kolektivizasyona karşı bir tepki olarak ayaklanmalar oldu. Bunlardan ilki, 1930 yılının baharında Nuha’nın Zakatala ilçesinde gerçekleşti. Tüm bu isyanlar, kaynaklarda çoğunlukla, “Sovyet-karşıtı isyanlar” olarak tanımlandılar. Peki bu ifade mevcut durumu açıklayan objektif bir tanımlama mıydı, yoksa aksini iddia etmek mümkün müydü? Bu çalışmada, Azerbaycan’da Sovyet döneminde meydana gelen isyan hareketleri ve bunların hangi sebeplerle meydana geldikleri incelenecektir. Böylece bunların, kaynaklarda tanımlandığı şekilde “Sovyet-karşıtı isyanlar” mı oldukları yoksa sadece Sovyet yönetiminin bazı uygulamalarına yönelik hoşnutsuzluğun bir sonucu mu oldukları sorusu cevaplanmaya çalışılacaktır.
TÜRKİYE'DE KÜLTÜREL MİRASIN KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK PROAKTİF MÜCADELE ARAYIŞI: TESPİTLER VE MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Aykut
Published: June 2023

Kültürel miras, kültür varlıklarının şeklen büründüğü yapıların ötesinde kolektif hafızaya içkin bir görünümü serimlemektedir. Bu durum düşünsel boyutta kültürel miras kavramına açıklama sunarken, somut düzlemde kültürel varlıkların korunmasını ve sürdürülebilirliğini öne çıkarmaktadır. Pro-aktif mücadelenin karşılığı ise kamusal sorumluluğu ilgilendirmesi açısından kültürel mirasın korunmasına yönelik parametrelerin belirlenmesi ile olası hale gelmekte ve uygulanması gereken sorumluluğun tespit edilmesiyle fiili bir anlam kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile yapılmak istenen; kültürel mirasın korunmasına yönelik toplumsal ve kültürel dinamikleri keşfetmek ve aralarındaki olası ilişkiyi modelleyebilmektir. Eklektik anlayışa dayalı geliştirilen bu çabanın arkasında, kültürel mirasın korunmasına yönelik bireysel, toplumsal ve kültürel açıdan öne çıkan değişkenleri keşfetme arayışı bulunmaktadır. Araştırmada belirlenen sorunsalın saha verileri üzerinden çözümlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın metodolojisi inşa edilirken betimsel ve korelasyonel istatistiklerden elde edilen sonuçlar dikkate alınmış, makro veriler yordamıyla ilişkisel bir araştırma deseni tercih edilerek ikincil veriler analiz edilmiştir. Kültürel varlıkların zarar görmesine sebep olan eylemlerin etki ve değişim alanlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla oluşturulan modelde; izinli define çalışması ile kazı ve yüzey araştırmalarının önemi keşfedilmiştir. Kültürel mirasın korunabilmesi için uygulamada yer alan geleneksel tedbirlerin yanında toplumsal bilinç ve farkındalık ile pekiştirilen önlemlere ağırlık verilmesinin faydalı olacağı değerlendirilmiştir.
VERİ MADENCİLİĞİNİN ÖNEMİ VE KÜTÜPHANELERDE KULLANIMI
Authors: DOĞAN Korcan , ARSLANTEKİN Sacit
Published: June 2023

Veri madenciliği farklı kaynaklardan toplanan büyük ölçekli verilerden örüntüler bulmak ve anlamlı sonuçlar çıkarabilmek için en önemli yöntemlerden biridir. Kütüphanelerin de farklı kaynaklardan veri toplayabilmesi ve bu verilerden veri madenciliği ile anlamlı sonuçlar çıkarabilmesi için önemlidir.
Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada “Kütüphanelerin veri madenciliği tekniklerini kullanarak, işlem ve hizmetlerinde yeni örüntüler elde etmesi ve bunları karar destek süreçlerine yansıtarak yeni hizmet modelleri geliştirmek için kullanabilmeleri mümkündür.” ana hipotezi oluşturulmuştur.
Araştırmada kuramsal temelin oluşturulması amacı ile literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu aşamada veri madenciliği, veri madenciliği ile ilgili kavramlar, veri madenciliği modelleri, veri madenciliği süreçleri vb. kavramlar yapılan ulusal ve uluslararası çalışmalar doğrultusunda incelenmiş, kütüphanelerde veri madenciliğinin kullanım alanlarına ve uygulamalarına yer verilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda veri madenciliği süreciyle elde edilen bulgulara ve değerlendirmelere yer verilmiş, ana hipotez ve alt hipotezler doğrulanmıştır.
MODERNLEŞME SÜRECİNDE BEŞİKTAŞ’TA SOSYAL MEKÂNLAR (TANZİMAT’IN İLÂNINDAN II. MEŞRUTİYET’E KADAR)
Authors: YILMAZ Ela
Published: June 2023

İstanbul’un geleneksel kent fiziği ve mimarisinde 18. yüzyılda başlayan değişim ve dönüşümler, 19. yüzyılda gerçekleştirilen reformlarla, toplumu, maddi dokuyu ve mimarlığı da etkisi altına alarak, toplumun ihtiyâçlarına hitap eden yeni mekânların ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Kentte ortaya çıkan toplum hayatını doğrudan etkileyen yeni kamusal alanlarla birlikte yeni bir sosyo-kültürel çevre oluşmuştur. Osmanlı toplumunda açık ve kapalı kamusal alanlar olarak görülen bu mekânlar, kentte yaşayan bireylerin daha sık bir araya gelmesine olanak tanımış, etkileşimi ve iletişimi arttırmıştır. Beşiktaş’ta, Osmanlı başkenti İstanbul’un, kamusal alanların kent ölçeğinde yaygınlaştığı ve gelenekselden moderne evrilen belki de en önemli kentsel mekânlarından biridir. Beşiktaş semtinde yer alan kamusal alanlar, toplumun bir araya geldiği önemli sosyal mekânları oluşturmuştur. Açık kamusal alanlar arasında bulunan mesire yerleri ve iskele alanları ile birlikte kapalı kamusal alanlar arasında önemli bir yere sahip kahvehâneler, Beşiktaş semtinde sosyal mekânların gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Kahvehânelerden sonra özellikle tiyatro sanatında yaşanan gelişmeler, Beşiktaş’ta farklı sosyal mekânların da doğmasına olanak tanımıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin başkenti İstanbul’da 19. yüzyılda toplum yaşamında gerçekleştirilen modernleşme ve yenileşme hareketleri kalıcı hale getirilmiş, Beşiktaş özelinde de yapıların mimari tasarımlarla kendini gösterdiği modern bir kimlik ile birlikte farklı sosyal mekânlarda bir araya gelen modern bir toplum yaratılmıştır. Bu makalede, Tanzimat’ın ilânından II. Meşrutiyet’e kadar uzanan tarihsel süreç içerisinde Beşiktaş’taki sosyal mekânların gelişimi değerlendirilmiştir.
MAÇOLUK ÜZERİNE PSİKO-EDEBÎ BİR İNCELEME: SAFİYE EROL’UN HİKÂYELERİNDE MAÇO ARKETİPLERİ
Authors: DİNÇER Duygu
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, Safiye Erol'un öykülerinde maçoluğun arketipsel yönlerini ve maçoluğun romantik ilişkiler üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada Safiye Erol’un Leylak Mevsimi adlı kitabındaki hikâyelerin her biri dokuman kabul edilmiş ve metin merkezli bir içerik çözümlemesi ile incelenmiştir. Analizler, Erol’un öykülerindeki erkek karakterlerin belirli maço arketiplerini (fetihçi maço, çapkın maço, maskeli maço ve otantik maço) temsil ettiğini ortaya koymuştur. Yazarın bazı maço arketiplerini diğerlerinden daha fazla ele aldığı görülmüştür. En çok tekrar eden maço arketiplerinin çapkın maço ve otantik maço olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aleksandra Filipovna, İlk Efendim Pomak Ali Efendi ve Lâz Sıdkı’nın Florya’da Hovardalığı adlı hikâyelerde çapkın maço arketipinin vurgulandığı ve olumsuz yönleriyle yansıtıldığı anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Metruk Yalıda Garip Bir Gece ve Gel Seninle Dertleşelim adlı hikâyelerde fetihçi maço arketipi temsil edilmektedir. Dört Kişi, Leylak Mevsimi ve Gel Seninle Dertleşelim’de otantik maço arketipi yer almaktadır. Son olarak İlk Efendim Pomak Ali Efendi adlı hikâyede maskeli maço arketipine rastlanmaktadır. Çalışmada maço kişilik ve davranış örüntülerinin yarattığı ilişkisel ikilemler açısından da ilginç bulgular elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, öykülerdeki ilişkisel ikilemlerin çok eşli doğası nedeniyle çoğunlukla çapkın maço arketipinden kaynaklandığını göstermiştir. Ancak bu ilişkisel ikilemlerin oluşmasında aşırı gururlu yapısıyla fetihçi maço arketipin, çift yüzlülük yönüyle maskeli maço arketipin, makbul eş ve makbul anneye yaptığı vurgu ile otantik maço arketipinin de rol oynadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Hikâyelerde dikkat çeken bir diğer nokta iyiliksever, şefkatli ve babacan tavırlarıyla öne çıkan otantik maço arketipinin diğer arketiplere göre daha makbul bir erkek temsili olarak yansıtılmasıdır.
Estudio del síndrome visual informático en docentes del distrito 13D04 durante actividades de teletrabajo
Authors: Zamora Loor Gema Stefanía , Morales Solano Lady Johana
Published: June 2023

Introducción: El síndrome visual informático (SVI) es un trastorno que se manifiesta con alta frecuencia en personas que hacen uso continuo de dispositivos electrónicos, generando síntomas que no solo afectan el sistema visual y ocular, sino que también pueden generar malestar a nivel musculoesquelético. Durante el cambio de la modalidad de clases de la educación presencial a la educación virtual en respuesta a la pandemia del virus SARS-CoV-2, los docentes incrementaron significativamente el tiempo dedicado a actividades de teletrabajo y a la impartición de clases virtuales, lo que aumentó la aparición del SVI, con la consiguiente presencia de síntomas que afectan el confort durante la jornada laboral e incluso después de ella. Objetivo. El objetivo fue identificar los síntomas del SVI en los docentes y las estrategias que han empleado para disminuirlos. Metodología. Se empleó una metodología de alcance cualitativo y de diseño narrativo, mediante una entrevista a profundidad para explorar los síntomas del SVI y las estrategias utilizadas por los docentes afectados. Luego, se diseñó material preventivo valorado por la percepción de los docentes en cuestión. Resultados. Los docentes presentaron síntomas relacionados con el SVI que afectaron su confort durante la jornada laboral y después de ella. Los síntomas incluyeron fatiga visual, dolor de cabeza, irritación ocular y cervical, y en algunos casos, síntomas psicosociales como ansiedad y estrés. Implementaron diversas estrategias, como el uso de lubricantes oculares, pausas activas y posiciones ergonómicas óptimas frente a las pantallas. El material preventivo diseñado fue valorado positivamente por los docentes. Conclusión. El SVI es un problema común en docentes que trabajan en modalidad virtual y teletrabajo. La implementación de estrategias y la disponibilidad de material preventivo pueden disminuir los síntomas relacionados con este. Área de estudio general: salud ocupacional. Área de estudio específica: optometría.
ANALISA REKAYASA PERANGKAT LUNAK SISTEM E-LEARNING DETEKSI DAN KOREKSI KESALAHAN BIT PADA KOMUNIKASI DATA DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Sulistyono MY Teguh , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: June 2023

Analisa sistem e-learning deteksi dan koreksi kesalahan bit pada komunikasi data dengan model problem based learning diperlukan sebuah teknologi pembelajaran untuk computer-base training, electric performance support systems, computer assisted instruction, intelligent tutoring, education dan training technology dengan area subyek meliputiÂ  reference model, leaner model, task model, student identifiers, competency definitions, user interface, learning content interchange, learning content packaging, content sequencing, localization, learning content cataloging information, data exchange and interchange, protocols, web interchange, web browser platforms, tool/agent communication, course management, enterprise interface. Dimana analisa sistem e-learning membutuhkan teknologi pembelajaran yang bertujuan agar analisa pengembangan berbagai sistem untuk teknologi pembelajaran memiliki platform yang sama, sistemik dan sistematis, sehingga komunikasi, integrasi dan kolaborasi antar sistem dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Problem Based Learning melalui arsitektur Learning Technology System yang diimplementasikan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Segala macam pendukung pembelajaran dapat saling berintegrasi dengan pengguna sehingga hubungan antara aplikasi dengan pemakai dapat saling berintegrasi dengan baik sehingga dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar dan bagi peserta didik membantu mempercepat proses pemahaman terhadap materi pembelajaran yang diajarkan, sehingga tujuan pembelajaran akan mudah dicapai.Â Kata kunci : Problem Based Learning, sistem teknologi, E-learning.
Klasifikasi Tulisan Tangan Pada Resep Obat Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Naufal Mohammad Farid , Siswantoro Joko , Wicaksono Muhammad Ghifari Kusuma
Published: June 2023

Obat merupakan bahan kimia yang dapat merepresentasikan tubuh secara fisiologi dan psikologi ketika dikonsumsi. Obat sebagai alat bantu untuk menyembuhkan dari berbagai macam penyakit. Dengan berkembangnya zaman dan bertambahnya wawasan, menyebabkan bertambah juga jenis obat-obatan yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan kegunaanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi nama obat dalam resep dokter menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan transfer learning. Metode transfer learning merupakan metode yang popular dalam mengklasifikasi gambar digital yang berguna untuk mempercepat proses klasifikasi. Penelitian ini membandingkan lima artistektur transfer learning yaitu VGG16, Resnet, Xception, LeNet, dan GoogleNet. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan grayscaling, resizing, dan median filter pada tahap preprocessing. Preprocessing digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas citra pada citra resep obat dan menghilangkan noise pada citra. ResNet-50 merupakan arsitektur terbaik untuk mengklasifikasi nama obat. Pada percobaan menggunakan ResNet-50, mendapatkan F1 score tertinggi yaitu sebesar 97,56% dan waktu training rata-rata 0,25 detik setiap epoch. Dapat disimpulkan Resnet merupakan arsitektur terbaik untuk mengklasifikasikan nama obat dalam citra resep dokter serta dapat mendeteksi nama obat secara akurat.