bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kegiatan Penanaman Bibit Mangrove Secara Sinergi Untuk Melestarian Ekosistem Pantai di Wilayah pesisir Surabaya
Authors: Pranatal Erifive , Basuki Minto , Wardhani Norita Prasetya , HM Gatot Basuki
Published: November 2023

Luas hutan mangrove telah berkurang sebesar 40% dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan penggunaan lahan hutan untuk pembangunan pabrik, pelabuhan, dan pemukiman warga. Penggunaan hutan mangrove secara berlebihan juga mengakibatkan berkurangnya luasan hutan mangrove. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penanaman bibit mangrove secara serentak dan bersinergi antara institusi pendidikan seperti perguruan tinggi, sekolah, TNI AL, dan masyarakat pesisir. Kegiatan penanaman mangrove dilakukan di dua lokasi, yaitu Gunung Anyar dan TPI Kaliromo. Penanaman di Gunung Anyar dilakukan pada tanggal 20 September 2021 dan 27 Juli 2022. Sedangkan penanaman di TPI Kaliromo dilakukan pada tanggal 19 dan 26 Juli 2022. Kegiatan ini sebagai momentum untuk meningkatkan kesadaran bahwa hutan mangrove harus tetap dilestarikan karena bermanfaat untuk menjaga ekosistem pesisir, mengurangi abrasi pantai, dan melindungi pantai dari gelombang laut atau tsunami.
Konstruksi Perjanjian Finansial Teknologi Pembiayaan Multiguna Shopee Pay Later Pada E-Commerce Shopee Indonesia
Authors: Qomariyah Lailatul , Fitriyah Mas Anienda Tien
Published: November 2023

The convenience provided by online loans has a risk if the debtor fails to pay, especially since there is no guarantee in this online loan system. This, of course, will be disastrous for creditors. Shopee Pay Later, one of the marketplace-based online loan providers from the Shopee application, provides loans for users through the distribution of multipurpose financing online without collateral. This research uses a normative-juridical method. The SPayLater multipurpose financing agreement, literature studies, and laws and regulations are the data sources. Conceptual and statutory approaches become the basis for further qualitative analysis, which is explained descriptively and analytically so as to obtain systematic results and conclusions related to the problems studied. Based on the findings of this research, the P2PL fintech financing agreement has been legally regulated in Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 10/POJK. 05/2022 concerning information technology-based money lending and borrowing services (LPBBTI). The SPayLater multipurpose financing agreement has been made in accordance with applicable legal provisions and fulfils the legal requirements of the agreement. This financing agreement forms a legal relationship between the creditor and the debtor. The service provider only acts as an intermediary for the creditor in selecting prospective debtors and resolving disputes internally so that the parties can immediately fulfil their respective obligations.
Efektivitas Mediasi Terhadap Perselisihan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Pada Dinas Perindustrian Dan Tenaga Kerja
Authors: Ekawati Margareta Dany , Subekti Rahayu
Published: November 2023

This article aims to analyze whether mediation for the settlement of disputes over termination of employment in Department of Industry and Labor of Sukoharjo has been effective enough or hasn’t been effective also to find out the obstacles that have been encountered by the mediators while handling the mediations in in Department of Industry and Labor of Sukoharjo. This article uses empirical legal research method  by directly examining research from the field and the nature of the research and the approach used is descriptive analytic.The result of this study indicates that the mediation for the settlement of disputes over termination of employment in Department of Industry and Labor of Sukoharjo hasn’t been effective enough, especially on law factor and cultural factor. In addition, the obstacles that have been encountered by mediators while handling the mediations are first, both parties stand on their own opinion and no one wants to settle down that makes it harder to find the solution, second, the employers can not attend the assembly, third, the employers are hard to cooperate with, lastly, the Covid-19 pandemic that is still spreading.
PREVENTING RADICALISM THROUGH RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Nugroho Novi Dwi , Daniel Rabitha  , Ismail
Published: November 2023

As evidenced by the events that occurred in 2021, extremist ideology is still prevalent among religious devotees in Indonesia. Many groups working under the leadership of the government have made efforts to reduce this radical ideology, one of which being the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB). Aside from that, the Religious Harmony Forum was tasked with conducting a research to develop a strategy for defeating radicalism based on religious moderation. In this qualitative study, data mining was done through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies on the management of FKUB Ciamis and the community. The research findings indicate that each representative of the religious assembly at FKUB has a reasonable religious understanding, which is evident in their attitude of respecting each other's religious beliefs and giving comfort for diverse persons in worship. To combat the ideology of radicalism, two techniques can be used: first, educate the public by conducting outreach on the importance and operationalization of moderate views in social relations. Second, the operation of religious organizations such as FKUB, which play a significant role in promoting religious unity.
Increasing political polarization with disinformation: A comparative analysis of the European quality press
Authors: Teruel Laura
Published: November 2023

Political polarization and information disorders are not new phenomena on the media agenda, but they have acquired considerable prominence in the wake of international events such as the election of Donald Trump. The present article seeks to help in understanding the interrelation of these concepts –disinformation and polarization– in the European quality press in recent years. Six newspapers (El Mundo, El País, Le Figaro, Le Monde, The Daily Telegraph and The Guardian) from three countries were selected on the basis of their quality, audience and representative character of their editorial lines between 2017 and late 2022, and a qualitative and quantitative frame analysis (n = 286) was carried out. Having observed all the definitions of polarization in the press, it was seen that party political alignment has the greatest presence in the international scenario, coming before the division of public opinion. In the sample, Spain has a prominent position, claiming to be a polarized pluralist country, as opposed to United Kingdom, which closely observes what happens in the United States, or France, where these phenomena have achieved less penetration. The conclusion is that political polarization is presented as a chronic problem caused by political actors who are not going to cease doing so, as opposed to information disorders, which are produced by certain specific international actors, such as Vladimir Putin, Donald Trump, and Jair Bolsonaro, who take advantage of communication flows on social media and the latter’s lack of regulation. This article suggests that the way to resolve or at least alleviate the problem is by defending quality information and public media, emphasizing citizen responsibility in the face of social media.
Gastronomic trade in Omsk at the beginning of the 20th century in the memoirs of L. Martynov
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Omsk, Russia, Levina Zhanna E.
Published: November 2023

The study of gastronomic culture is recognized as one of the promising and sought-after areas of research. The article examines the food trade as an element of the social and cultural space of the city. Attention is focused on the qualitative sphere of everyday life of the Siberian city and its environs, modeled in the memoirs of the writer L. Martynov as a combination of denotation and connotation codes. New touches are highlighted in the image of “entrepreneurial minorities” and the understanding of the peculiarities of interethnic communication in the context of the modernization of Siberian society in the late 19th – early 20th centuries.
State-entrepreneurial partnership for the development of irrigation business in Central Asia at the beginning of the 20th century
Authors:   Russian University of Friendship of Peoples named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Toktamysov Saken Zh.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the private-state interaction in the issue of irrigation of the lands of the Central Asian region at the beginning of the 20th century. The author considers various entrepreneurial projects in the irrigation sector, analyzes the features of the government approach to this issue. The study is based on unpublished materials of Central State Archive of the City of Moscow and the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire.
Private entrepreneurial advertising in the newspaper “Sovetskaia Sibir” in the conditions of the NEP (1921–1925)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Il’inykh Olga V.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes commercial advertisements in a newspaper “Sovetskaia Sibir” in 1921–1925 to identify the peculiarities of private entrepreneurship in the conditions of the NEP formation and development. It was found out that the quantitative dynamics of advertisements largely depended on crises and changes in economic policy. In the newspaper private entrepreneurship was represented by relatively large companies (commercial establishments, catering outlets, workshops) and individual entrepreneurs (doctors, tutors, typists). Offer in advertisements was determined by the needs of citizens and the characteristics of the NEP.
“Is a bazaar in Russia more than a bazaar?”: an unnoticed everyday life and an important indicator of social change
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Dyatlov Viktor I.
Published: November 2023

The phenomenon of a bazaar, a permanent platform and the institute of trade exchange of direct producers and buyers, is almost eternal and universal. It is obvious, however, that each society generates its own bazaar model, where along with the invariant there are special qualities and characteristics. The Russian bazaar of the 20th – early 21st century qualitatively differs from such axiomatic types as “Oriental bazaar” or “European market”. With the constant change from calm to emergency situations in the country, it plays an important function of the mechanism of survival and self-organization of society in the conditions of the catastrophic collapse of the highly organized system of wholesale, retail, credit, logistics of a quiet time when the bazaar was an important but modest part of this system. Another important characteristic that requires special analysis is the universality and at the same time the unnoticeability of the bazaar, it’s extremely inconsequential presence both in the area of public attention and in scientific discourse.
The Arts as a Vocation
Authors: Meyrick Julian
Published: November 2023

This article is a revised version of the 2022 Michael Volkerling Memorial Lecture. It offers insights for the GLAM sector into the history of Australian national cultural policy (NCP), now in a new phase with the delivery of Revive in January 2023. It draws on the author's experience as a theatre director, a researcher into evaluation methods, and a policy activist to reflect on the challenges facing cultural policies at the current time. If arts organizations confront tough questions about diversity and inclusion, what happened to the economic ones of market efficiency and value-add that seemed all-consuming just a few years ago? The article utilizes Max Weber's conception of “a vocation” to reconsider the aims and purpose of an NCP. As the world contends with problems of entrenched inequality, catastrophic climate change, and democratic deficit, how can cultural policies, as distinct from other kinds, address these? Should they even try?
АНАЛІЗ ПРОЕКТНИХ РІШЕНЬ ПАЛЬОВОГО ФУНДАМЕНТУ МЕТОДОМ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ ГРУНТІВ СТАТИЧНИМ ВДАВЛЮВАЛЬНИМ НАВАТАЖЕННЯМ
Authors: Чуприна Л.В., , Помазан М.Д. , Іщенко О.C. , Білов Ю.О., , Іщенко С.С.,
Published: November 2023

В статті розглянуто проектне рішення пальового фундаменту  та даних інженерно-геологічних вишукувань. Була підтверджена проектна несуча здатність паль, нижні кінці яких заглиблюються на проектні відмітки. За результатами виконаного комплексу робіт по виготовленню шести дослідних паль та випробувань ними ґрунтів статичними вдавлювальними навантаженнями, встановлено - технологія виготовлення паль з кріпленням свердловини інвентарною обсадною трубою і насиченим глинистим розчином бентонітової глини задовольняє геологічним умовам об’єкту будівництва і дозволяє формувати стовбур палі в нестійких водонасичених ґрунтах.
МЕТОДИ МОНТЕ-КАРЛО В ЗАДАЧАХ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ НАДІЙНОСТІ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ: ОГЛЯД
Authors: Титаренко Р. Ю., , Хміль Р. Є.,
Published: November 2023

У статті проведено аналітичний огляд методів Монте-Карло в розрізі їх застосування в задачах оцінювання надійності (в т.ч. довговічності) залізобетонних елементів. Окреслені основні переваги та недоліки цих методів згідно загальноприйнятих теорій. Сформульовані рекомендації щодо подальших досліджень надійності залізобетонних елементів, що знаходяться в експлуатації, із використанням методів Монте-Карло.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЖИТТЄВИМ ЦИКЛОМ ОБ'ЄКТУ КАПІТАЛЬНОГО БУДІВНИЦТВА НА ОСНОВІ СУЧАСНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ (BIM)
Authors: Таран О. Р.
Published: November 2023

Будь-який інвестиційно-будівельний проект є успішним за умови своєї економічної доцільності на кожному з етапів свого життєвого циклу. Період експлуатації є найтривалішим і важливим етапом, коли стане очевидною інвестиційна спроможність проекту. Сучасні технології інформаційного моделювання відкривають нові можливості в оцінці ефективності управління експлуатацією об'єкта. У статті розглянуто можливості застосування BIM-технології в управлінні нерухомістю. Розкриваються основні проблеми, пов'язані з впровадженням системи інформаційного моделювання будівель на етапі експлуатації та характеризуються процеси управління експлуатацією об'єкта на основі інформаційної моделі.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Whatsapp terhadap Sikap Overthinking pada Siswa
Authors: Marimbun Marimbun , Safira Hera
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran intensitas penggunaan WhatsApp, gambaran sikap overthinking dan hubungan intensitas penggunaan WhatsApp terhadap sikap overthinking pada siswa SMA N 1 Rantau Selamat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasional. Analisis menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment, Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA N 1 Rantau Selamat yang berjumlah 116 orang di tahun 2023. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling sehingga yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil gambaran intensitas penggunaan WhatsApp yaitu 39% berada pada kategori sedang. Gambaran sikap overthinking siswa yaitu 69% berada pada kategori sedang. Selanjutnya Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan WhatsApp terhadap sikap overthinking pada Siswa SMA N 1 Rantau Selamat
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa dalam Mengemukakan Pendapat Melalui Pendekatan Talking Stick
Authors: Ulfa Waqia  , Soejanto Laily Tiarani , Khairul bariyyah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas pendekatan Talking Stick dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa SMA untuk mengemukakan pendapat di kelas. Kepercayaan diri merupakan elemen kunci dalam pendidikan yang memengaruhi partisipasi aktif siswa dan keberhasilan proses belajar. Kurangnya kepercayaan diri dapat menyebabkan masalah psikologis dan sosial yang serius. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi desain quasi-eksperimental, dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah one-group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Arjasa kelas XI IPS dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Stratified Random Sampling, analisa data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik uji t atau uji beda (t test) dengan dua rata-rata (paired-samples t test) dengan alat uji menggunakan software SPSS 22.  Diperoleh hasil analisis uji t dengan sampel berpasangan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa nilai Signifikansi (2-tailed) adalah 0,000, yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam hal kepercayaan diri untuk menyampaikan pendapat. Temuan dari studi ini bisa menjadi informasi yang berguna bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling serta para profesional di bidang tersebut. Informasi ini dapat dianggap sebagai faktor pertimbangan dalam pengembangan dan penerapan strategi bimbingan dan konseling yang efektif, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan kepada mahasiswa, siswa, atau individu yang mengalami isu kepercayaan diri dalam menyampaikan pendapat, baik yang berada pada level rendah, menengah, ataupun tinggi.
ANALISIS LEARNING OBSTACLE MAHASISWA PADA MATERI KONSEP PECAHAN
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani , Bakri Zainal , Hamzah Andi Mawaddah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi kendala-kendala yangdihadapi oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) dalammemahami konsep pecahan, dengan fokus pada analisis hambatanpembelajaran (learning obstacle). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahdeskriptif kualitatif. Analisis mengenai hambatan-hambatan pembelajarandiperoleh melalui tinjauan pustaka serta melalui hasil uji coba hambatanpembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Lebih lanjut,analisis mendalam terhadap hasil uji coba tersebut dilakukan melaluiwawancara dengan delapan mahasiswa yang menunjukkan tingkat kesalahantertinggi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat tigakarakteristik utama dari hambatan pembelajaran yang teridentifikasi, yaknihambatan didaktis, hambatan epistemologis, dan hambatan ontogenik.Kemunculan hambatan didaktis dapat disebabkan oleh keterbatasan materi danlatihan-latihan yang tersedia dalam buku sumber yang digunakan, sedangkanmateri ajar yang disediakan oleh dosen hanya terbatas pada sumber tersebut.Sementara itu, hambatan epistemologis muncul karena pemahaman mahasiswamengenai konsep pecahan masih terbatas, karena mereka belum sepenuhnyamemahami konsep pecahan dalam konteks bagian-keseluruhan, himpunanbagian,kesatuan, dan garis bilangan. Hambatan ontogenik, di sisi lain, timbulkarena minat mahasiswa terhadap pemahaman materi pecahan masih kurang.Dalam mengajar topik-topik seperti pecahan atau bahkan topik matematikalainnya, penting bagi pendidik untuk memberikan kesempatan kepadamahasiswa untuk bereksplorasi dan menemukan konsep-konsep tersebut secaramandiri agar proses pembelajaran dapat memiliki makna yang lebih mendalam.
Refleksi Sosio-Kultural Tradisi Ruwahan di Kota Pontianak dan Korelasinya dengan Ajaran Islam
Authors: Tsauri M. Sufyan , Adiansyah Adiansyah , Widiatmaka Pipit , Gafallo M. Fadhil Yarda
Published: November 2023

Ruwahan merupakan salah satu tradisi masyarakat muslim Jawa, Madura, Melayu, Bugis di Pontianak. Artikel ini mengkaji lebih dalam bentuk pelaksanaan tradisi Ruwahan di Kota Pontianak dan berbagai macam variablenya, mencakup aspek sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi serta melihat relevansinya dengan ajaran Islam. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan langsung pada informan. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi di beberapa lokasi pelaksanaan tradisi Ruwahan meliputi masjid, mushalla, madrasah diniyah dan area pemakaman. Sedangkan wawancara diperoleh melalui informan meliputi tokoh agama, tokoh adat dan pedagang di 3 pasar. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka seperi buku, jurnal, dan penelitian yang relevan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan mengungkapkan; pertama, Ruwahan di Pontianak tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peran masyarakat muslim dan telah menjadi tradisi bagi masyarakat setempat. Kedua, tradisi Ruwahan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Kota Pontianak. Ketiga, tradisi Ruwahan yang dilaksanakan di Pontianak tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam, oleh karena tidak terdapat unsur-unsur yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam, dalam hal keyakinan, praktik ziarah kubur, sedekah Ruwahan dan praktik-praktik yang terdapat dalam tradisi Ruwahan. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam menguatkan eksistensi tradisi Ruwahan di tengah-tengah masyarakat terutama yang berkaitan dengan isu bid’ah dan syirik dalam praktik Ruwahan yang kerap kali di tuduhkan oleh kelompok intoleran.
Pemberdayaan Kader Stunting Dengan Media Sturting Meter Dalam Pengukuran Balita Stunting
Authors: Wardani Novita Ika , Muyassaroh Yanik , Astuti Anjar
Published: November 2023

Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil SSGI (Studi Status Gizi Indonesia) tahun 2022 bahwa prevalensi stunting turun dari tahun 2021 sebesar 24,4% menjadi 21,6% pada tahun 2022. Adanya kebijakan pemerintah untuk penurunan stunting 14% di tahun 2024 maka pada tahun 2023 diperlukan upaya penurunan stunting sebesar 3,8% per tahun. Kader merupakan orang yang dekat dengan masyarakat dan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu bayi. Metode Pelatihan Sturting meter dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan pada minggu ke 3 dan 4 di bulan Juni. Sturting meter merupakan alat pengukur tinggi badan pada anak stunting yang berbentuk papan pengukur tinggi badan sesuai dengan umur anak dalam bulan. Jika tinggi badan anak kurang dari tinggi sesuai umur maka anak mengalami stunting. Jumlah peserta 37 kader di Desa Sidomulyo, Banjarejo, Blora. Evaluasi dilakukan selama 2 bulan untuk mengetahui post pengetahuan kader dan implementasi penggunaan sturting meter di posyandu. Hasil Pengetahuan dengan uji paired t-test ada perbedaan pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan sturting meter p=0.001 (p0.05). Simpulan Ada pengaruh sturting meter terhadap pengetahuan kader di Posyandu. Saran media sturting meter dapat digunakan di semua posyandu di kecamatan banjarejo kabupaten Blora dalam mengawasi pertumbuhan anak stunting.
Towards a Framework of Human-Robot Interaction Strategies from an Operator 5.0 Perspective
Authors: Alenljung Beatrice , Lindblom Jessica , Zaragoza-Sundqvist Maximiliano , Hanna Atieh
Published: November 2023

The industrial transition to Industrie 4.0 and subsequently Industrie 5.0 requires robots to be able to share physical and social space with humans in such a way that interaction and coexistence are positively experienced by the humans and where it is possible for the human and the robot to mutually perceive, interpret and act on each other’s actions and intentions. To achieve this, strategies for human- robot interaction are needed that are adapted to operators’ needs and characteristics in an industrial context, i.e., Operator 5.0. This paper presents a research design for the development of a framework for human-robot interaction strategies based on ANEMONE, which is an evaluation framework based on activity theory, the seven stages of action model, and user experience (UX) evaluation methodology. At two companies, ANEMONE is applied in two concrete use cases, collaborative kitting and mobile robot platforms for chemical laboratory assignments. The proposed research approach consists of 1) evaluations of existing demonstrators, 2) development of preliminary strategies that are implemented, 3) re-evaluations and 4) cross-analysis of results to produce an interaction strategy framework. The theoretically and empirically underpinned framework-to-be is expected to, in the long run, contribute to a sustainable work environment for Operator 5.0.
Benefiting from Biomimicry Through 3D Printing to Enhance Mechanical Properties of Polymeric Structures: Simulation Approach
Authors: Jadav Krunalsinh Chetansinh , Ismail Sikiru Oluwarotimi , Oladapo Bankole Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

Numerous biological structures have intricate compositional arrangements, well-organised pieces and stronger mechanical qualities than the materials that make them up. Therefore, this study focused on enhancing the mechanical characteristics of three-dimensional (3D)-printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) structures. Selected parts/systems of three natural (animal/plant) materials were designed/modelled and analysed to mimic their natural lattice structures (biomimicry), using CATIA V5 and finite element method/Ansys software. The simulation results showed that the tensile strength of the biomimetic-designed beetle increased by 13.63%, the bending strength of the biomimetic lotus stem improved by 2.00 and 19.86% in simple and three-point bending tests, and the compressive strength of biomimetic trabecular bone enhanced by 87.59%, when compared with their conventional structures. Also, the biomimetic design recorded 10.00% higher compressive strength than a fillet design and nearly 64.00% than the repeated pattern. It was evident that biomimetic designs enhanced the mechanical properties of all the 3D-printed ABS structures.
Cólica equina por verminose – relato de caso
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Bueno Flávia Umpierre , Marques Sandra Márcia Tietz ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Jacobsen Tainã Kuwer ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Franco Luana Karolczak ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: November 2023

The report describes the care of an equine at the Veterinary Clinics Hospital of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). The diagnosis of verminotic colic was performed by anamnesis, clinical signs, blood tests, feces and the Graham method. Blood analysis showed eosinophilia (2223/µl). Stool parasitological examination detected Strongyloidea and Oxyuris equi eggs. Graham’s method and coproculture showed eggs of Oxyuris equi and the presence of infecting larvae (L3) of Strongylus edentatus, Strongylus vulgaris, Trichonema spp. and Gyalocephalus spp. respectively. The patient received drug therapy, responded to treatment and was discharged after six days.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengungkap Fakta ( Whistleblower) Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban,Dihubungkan Dengan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perlakuan Bagi Whistleblower Dan Justice Collaborator
Authors: Octavian Verri Octavian
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan jawaban yang relevan dari dua pertanyaan tentang Undang – Undang perlindungan saksi terhadap fakta pengungkap (whistleblower) dalam kasus korupsi : pertama, bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi mengungkapkan fakta – fakta dalam kasus korupsi menurut hukum positif ?. Kedua, bagaimana seharusnya Undang – Undang tentang pengaturan perlindungan saksi dalam mengungkapkan fakta – fakta kejahatan korupsi dimasa depan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelititian ini adalah normatif dan metode penelitian hukum yang didukung oleh metode penelitian empiris. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan : Pertama, dalam hukum kekuatan positif di Indonesia tidak ada peraturan yang secara khusus mencakup perlindungan pengungkap saksi fakta ( whistleblower), tetapi masih bersifat umum yaitu perlindungan saksi dan korban. Bentuk perlindungan saksi dan korban dalam Undang – Undang nomor 13 tahun 2006 tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban adalah perlindungan pribadi, keluarga dan harta keamanan dan kebebasan dari ancaman yang terkait dengan kesaksian telah diberikan, berpartisipasi dalam proses memilih dan menentukan bentuk perlindungan dan dukungan keamanan memberikan informasi tanpa tekanan mendapat mendapat penerjemah, bebas dari memberikan informasi tanpa tekanan, mendapat penerjemah, bebas dari pertanyaan yang menjerat, memperoleh informasi tentang perkembangan kasus ini, memperoleh informasi mengenai keputusan pengadilan, diberitahu bila tahanan dibebaskan, mendapatkan identitas baru, mendapatkan baru tinggal, penggantian biaya transportasi, mendapatkan penasehat hukum, dan memperoleh bantuan biaya hidup sementara sampai batas perlindungan berakhir. Kedua, tidak adanya peraturan khusus yang mengatur perlindungan pengungkap saksi fakta (whistleblower) dan fakta tentang nasib pengadu karena ancaman baik fisik atau psikologis serta upaya kriminalisasi saksi dan korban atau keluarga mereka, membuat takut untuk memberikan kesaksian kepada penegak hukum orang. Meskipun demikian, tidak diperlukan Undang – Undang khusus yang mengatur whistleblower, tapi untuk merevisi Undang – Undang nomor 13 tahun 2006 untuk lebih akurat membahas perlindungan peluit blower sehingga tidak ada tabrakan terjadi karena penerbitan peraturan perundang undangan yang baru.
Analisis Compliance Risk Management (CRM) dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan pada KPP Pratama Depok Cimanggis
Authors: Muhammad Fadel Mirojd , Sari Dahlia
Published: November 2023

Implementation of Compliance Risk Management (CRM) is one of the efforts of the Director General of Taxes to increase tax compliance. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of CRM in improving corporate taxpayer compliance at the Depok Cimanggis Primary Tax Service Office. Research using qualitative methods with data collection through interviews. Taxpayer compliance is analyzed based on SE-24 / PJ / 2019 and William Dunn's policy criteria.  Based on the analysis, it is concluded that all stages of CRM implementation have been carried out, but the results have not been maximized because there are several obstacles; taxpayers have not complied with paying taxes because they do not understand the importance of paying taxes and there is equal treatment for those who are compliant and non-compliant in paying taxes. There have been many taxpayers registered but have not shown compliance in paying taxes so that the realization of tax revenue has not been as expected.
HADIS-HADIS TENTANG HIJAMAH
Authors: Rohman
Published: November 2023

Hadith is a source of Islamic teachings that has an important position besides the Qur'an. Apart from functioning to clarify the verses of the Qur'an which are still general in nature, hadith also function as a source of information related to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the form of sunnah or customs that cannot be found in the verses of the Qur'an. In the context of health, it is found that there are hadiths related to the treatment methods of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which are practiced to this day, one of which is quite popular among Muslims is the method of treatment using techniques.hijama (cupping). Hadiths related to hijamah (cupping) can be found in several hadith books and all hadiths regarding hijamah (cupping) show the correspondence between one hadith and another hadith. So it can be concluded that the hadith about hijamah (cupping) is an authentic hadith
Myth and Religion in the Traditional Dayak Way of Life
Authors: Dismas Dismas Kwirinus
Published: November 2023

The focus of this paper is to explain myth and religion in the traditional Dayak community's view of life. Myths and religious systems in the life of the Dayak community have a fundamental role, which is the philosophy of life. Myths and religious systems form the basis of their social and cultural life. Myths and religious systems not only have a decisive role in the life of the Dayak community, but are also an expression of their way of being in this world. This paper aims to describe and analyze the elements of culture, as well as to provide an anthropological-philosophical contribution regarding ancient myths and religions in the Dayak community's view of life. The author uses a descriptive qualitative method that produces data in the form of words and in writing or verbally from the people and observed behavior. As for the findings of this paper, that ancient myths and religions are still alive and have no small influence in today's modern society. The introduction of ancient traditional societies enriches the consciousness of modern humans to know themselves better. Modern humans draw a variety of ancient "legacy", including "spiritual heritage" which continues to live in the layers of the human psyche and appears in various forms in modern society today.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BATAS CAIR DAN INDEKS PLASTISITAS TERHADAP NILAI KOHESI TANAH LEMPUNG YANG DICAMPUR PASIR PANTAI DAN ABU KAYU PADA UJI DIRECT SHEAR
Authors: Surahman Heri , Lestarini Wiji
Published: November 2023

Aribaya – Kayuares Road, Banjarnegara Regency has poor soil carrying capacity and is clayey. This resulted in damage such as potholes, peeling asphalt and landslides. Therefore it is necessary to do research on soil types and soil cohesion values, one of which is using the Direct Shear test with a mixture ratio of 0%, 10%, 15%, 20% beach sand and 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% ash. wood. The research objective was to determine the effect of beach sand and wood ash on the type and value of soil cohesion through testing of physical and mechanical properties. The results showed that the soil classification according to USCS was classified as MH group soil, while the soil classification according to AASHTO was classified as group A-7-5. The results of testing the liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity index, decreased in variations of the 20% beach sand and 2.5% mixture. Liquid limit value = 26.44%, plastic limit = 17.36%, plasticity index = 57.93%. The results of the Direct Shear test showed a decrease in soil cohesion value of 58% in a mixture of 20% beach sand + 2.5% wood ash. The greater the addition of sand content, the cohesion value (c) of the soil, liquid limit and plasticity index of the soil will decrease.
PENGEMBANGAN SMART LABORATORY MELALUI APLIKASI PRESENSI SEBAGAI BENTUK MONITORING KEHADIRAN DOSEN DALAM KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM
Authors: Khomarudin Agus Nur , Novita Rina , Aulia Romy
Published: November 2023

Sistem presensi merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam suatu institusi pemerintah. Kegiatan presensi dosen yang melakukan kegiatan praktikum labor di UPT labor Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh atau PPNP telah lama ada, namun dilakukan dengan berbasis kertas atau paper based. Keadaan ini dirasa sulit dan rumit oleh pengelola atau kepala UPT labor pada saat proses rekap kehadiran dosen. Selain itu daftar hadir yang tidak terkomputerisasi juga membuat lambatnya pelaporan terhadap bagian akademik, sehingga pelaporan menjadi terganggu, kurang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini mengangkat R&D atau Research and Development untuk diterapkan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan penelitian ini. Sedangkan pada tahap pengembangannya menggunakan system development life cycle model waterfall. Sistem presensi dosen di UPT Labor sebagai produk penelitian ini telah diuji dengan meliputi 3 jenis pengujian yaitu: uji valid, praktis, dan efektiv. Uji validitas mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 0,88 yang termasuk dalam kategori valid, hasil uji praktikalitas produk mendapat hasil rata-rata 0,90 yang tergolong dalam kriteria sangat praktis dan hasil uji efektifitas mendapat nilai rata-rata 0,94 yang termasuk kriteria efektifitas tinggi. Sistem presensi dosen yang diimplementasikan dalam penelitian ini memberikan sinergi terhadap pengembangan Smart Laboratory khususnya dalam penyediaan informasi kehadiran dosen saat kegiatan praktikum di UPT Labor dan juga bermanfaat sebagai pengawasan bagi pimpinan institusi, serta mendukung terciptanya Smart Campus.
СОЦІАЛЬНА ВРАЗЛИВІСТЬ НАСЕЛЕННЯ КАРПАТСЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Андрусишин Наталія , Махонюк Олександр
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню соціальної вразливості населення Карпатського регіону у 2023 році, під час війни. Спираючись на результати власного опитування домогосподарств Карпатського регіону виявлено основні параметри соціальної вразливості населення, висвітлено найважливіші втрати та оцінено задоволеність основних потреб населення. Визначено рівні соціальної вразливості населення за індикаторами, що відображають задоволеність основних потреб. Встановлено, що найбільш поширеними ризиками соціальної вразливості є: втрата психоемоційної стабільності, недостатність доходу, втрата відчуття безпеки та брак чи відсутність роботи (місця праці). Найменш поширеними – втрата житла, місця проживання та брак їжі, продуктів харчування. На основі аналізу визначено фактори стимулятори та фактори дестимулятори соціальної вразливості населення регіону під час війни.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ КРИЗИ: АНАЛІЗ І ПРАКТИЧНА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Орлова Наталія , Винник Тетяна , Побігун Сергій
Published: November 2023

У світі, де глобальні виклики й зміни технологій є новою реальністю, інноваційні стратегії для бізнесу стали життєвою необхідністю. Сучасні кризові обставини, такі як: пандемії, економічні зміни та геополітичні конфлікти, роблять інновації ключовим фактором виживання та розвитку. Підприємства, які не інвестують у новаторські рішення, ризикують залишитися відсталими та вразливими перед сучасними викликами. Технологічний прогрес надзвичайно швидкий, і він змінює бізнес-середовище, створюючи нові можливості та конкурентні загрози. Для підтримки конкурентоспроможності підприємства повинні постійно інвестувати в інновації та впроваджувати новітні технології. Під час написання статті застосовано такі методи дослідження, як статистичний, порівняльний і метод аналогії. Статтю присвячено вивченню інноваційних стратегій розвитку підприємств в умовах економічної кризи та їхньої практичної реалізації в Україні. Автори здійснили аналіз інноваційних стратегій, які допомагають підприємствам виживати й утримувати стійкі інноваційні позиції в умовах кризи. Першочергово проведено дослідження інноваційного потенціалу України з позиції міжнародних рейтингів, які формують місце нашої держави в глобальному просторі. Дослідження цих індексів допомагає підприємствам краще розуміти інноваційний потенціал країни й спрямовувати свої стратегії відповідно до реальних умов і можливостей держави. Вони надають об'єктивну оцінку інноваційного середовища й дають змогу ідентифікувати зони, які потребують інноваційного покращення. Це стає важливим інструментом для розробки й упровадження інноваційних стратегій підприємств, спрямованих на зміцнення їхньої позиції на ринку та забезпечення сталого розвитку. Актуальна світова статистика дала змогу зрозуміти, що наша держава потребує ефективних змін і впровадження інноваційних стратегій, які допоможуть досягти стійкої конкурентоспроможної позиції серед інших країн світу. Значущість такого аналізу полягає в тому, що він створює фундамент для розробки інноваційних стратегій підприємства будь-якої галузі. Стаття має на меті сприяти розумінню важливості інноваційного підходу до бізнесу в умовах кризи й надати практичні рекомендації для підприємств в Україні, які хочуть підвищити свою стійкість й ефективність в умовах кризи та постійної нестабільності.
РЕФОРМА ПОДАТКОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ: НОВІ РЕАЛІЇ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Скрипник Світлана , Шепель Інеса
Published: November 2023

У статті висвітлені особливості реформи податкової системи з погляду нововведень, зумовлених введенням воєнного стану, наслідками російсько-української війни, яка триває досі, та євроінтеграційними процесами України. Розглянуто ключові аспекти Національної стратегії доходів, розроблення якої передбачено програмою Міжнародного валютного фонду, та визначено, що важливе місце у цій програмі займає удосконалення податкової політики. Виділено пункти реформи податкової політики, основи якої викладені в програмі співпраці з Міжнародним валютним фондом. Виявлено, що в умовах воєнного стану пріоритетним напрямком роботи Державної податкової служби є розвиток онлайн-сервісів для задоволення потреб платників податків та забезпечення електронної взаємодії з органами Державної податкової служби для легкої та зручної сплати податків.
PENGARUH PROFESIONAL AUDITOR DAN ORIENTASI ETIKA TERHADAP WHISTLEBLOWING DENGAN SENSITIVITAS ETIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Syamsuddin Sofyan
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of auditor professionalism, ethical orientation, idealism and ethical orientation of relativism towards whistleblowing with ethical sensitivity as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative study using a descriptive approach. The population in this research are all auditors who work at the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Audit Board. The sampling technique used in this study uses convenience sampling. The sample criteria in this study is that the respondent concerned had at least one audit task, as for the sample in this study amounted to 102 auditors. The data used in this study are primary data collected through a questionnaire survey in physical form and google form. Data analysis using multiple linear regression with the absolute difference value approach. The results of the study with multiple linear regression analysis showed that auditor profesionalisme and ethical orientation in relativism influenced whistleblowing, while the ethical orientation of idealism does not affect whistleblowing. Moderating analysis shows that ethical sensitivity is not able to moderate auditor professionalism, ethical orientation, relativism towards whistleblowing
Stock PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), DAN EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Purwitasari Ni Made Indah , Mendra Ni Putu Yuria , Bhegawati Desak Ayu Sriary
Published: November 2023

Stock returns are the results obtained from investment activities. Returns can be divided into two, namely realized returns (returns that occur or can also be referred to as actual returns) and expected returns (expected returns by investors). To find out the return obtained, the investor can assess the company's performance sourced from the company's financial statements. This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on Stock Return.

The sample in this study were 70 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Determination of the sample using a purposive sampling method, and obtained as many as 210. The analytical tool used is descriptive statistical analysis, the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and the model feasibility test.

The results showed that the Return on Assets (ROA) and Earning Per Share (EPS) variables had a positive effect on stock returns. Even so, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) variable has no effect on stock returns.
Analisa Kelayakan Investasi Sektor Pertanian Bali
Authors: Sari Dian Novita , Bayu Putra Cokorda Gde , Sumadi Ni Komang , Putri Trarintya Mirah Ayu
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe information on market analysis, cost analysis, and financial analysis of the investment potential and opportunities that are proposed in Tabanan Regency and produce a study document as material for investors in assessing the feasibility of investing in investment proposals in Tabanan Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection technique used in this study is through direct observation in the field. By analyzing the data that has been obtained, the results of this study are obtained, namely the investment proposal in Tabanan Regency with the planned Red Rice Restaurant project in Jatiluwih Village, Penebel District which is very interesting to develop and the calculation results from the data obtained show that the investment is feasible.
Endogenous Knowledges and Diversity of Amaranths (Amaranthus ssp) Grown in Burkina Faso
Authors: Jacques Ouedraogo , Mariam Kiébré , Pingawindé, et. al. Sawadogo
Published: November 2023

he present study is an ethnobotanical survey on Amaranthus spp coupled with accessions collection carried out in ten (10) provinces of Burkina Faso. It aims at contributing to a better knowledge of the extent of the culture and the agricultural management modes of the cultivated species of Amaranthus spp. Ninety-nine (99) accessions were collected. The ethnobotanical survey showed that the cultivation of amaranth is clearly increasing (67.57%). Agro-morphological and organoleptic characteristics are used by farmers for cultivars identification. Thus, three main morphotypes (dark-green, light-green and red) with several variants were identified. Among these morphotypes, the morphotype dark green was cited by respondents in the ten provinces surveyed. In this study, a greater number of morphotypes were recorded in three provinces (Houet, Oubbritenga and Yatenga). Three (3) areas of use and fifteen (15) specific uses of the different organs of amaranth were reported by the 270 respondents. For 99.6% of the respondents, it is mainly used for human consumption (vegetable sauce, baag-benda, gnougou and couscous). Amaranth’s leaves are sold at on-farm level or in markets and yaar. The price of these leaves packaged in bags of 50 kg bags, varies from 1,500 to 2,500 FCFA.

How to Cite: Ouedraogo Jacques, Kiébré Mariam, Sawadogo Pingawindé, Kiébré Zakaria, Bationo/ Kando Pauline, 2023. "Endogenous Knowledges and Diversity of Amaranths (Amaranthus ssp) Grown in Burkina Faso." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, vol. 10, pp. 1-10.
Qur’an’s Characteristics: Review of Literature
Authors: Elalami Mohamed
Published: November 2023

This paper examines and surveys literature about the characteristics of the Holy Qur’an. This review summarizes both modern and previous researches and studies which aimed to specify and determine why and how the Qur’an is different and difficult to translate. The used sources deal with the issue from different perspectives what have all something to do with translation. The characteristics that the paper discusses lead, automatically, to what we call Qur’an untranslatability and inimitability. The paper does not take anything for granted and examines the sources to check all the characteristics and to analyze the given examples and evidence. The used literature is originally written in English and Arabic. The Arabic sources are translated to make the paper understandable and systemic.