bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Providing an Efficient Method to Identify Structural Balanced Social Network Charts using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Asgarnezhad Razieh , Saad Abdull Majeed Safaa , Aqeel Abbas Zainab , Sinan Salman Sarah
Published: April 2022

As social communications become widespread, social networks are expanding day by day, and the number of members is increasing. In this regard, one of the most important issues on social networks is the prediction of the link or the friend's suggestion, which is usually done using similarities among users. In the meantime, clustering methods are very popular, but because of the high convergence velocity dimensions, clustering methods are usually low. In this research, using spectral clustering and diminishing dimensions, reducing the amount of information, reduces clustering time and reduces computational complexity and memory. In this regard, the spectroscopic clustering method, using a balanced index, determines the number of optimal clusters, and then performs clustering on the normal values ​​of the normalized Laplace matrix. First, the clusters are divided into two parts and computed for each cluster of the harmonic distribution index. Each cluster whose index value for it is greater than 1 will be redistributed to two other clusters, and this will continue until the cluster has an index of less than 1. Finally, the similarity between the users within the cluster and between the clusters is calculated and the most similar people are introduced together. The best results for the Opinions, Google+ and Twitter data sets are 95.95, 86.44 and 95.45, respectively. The computational results of the proposed method and comparison with previous valid methods showed the superiority of the proposed approach.
COVID-19 Patterns Identification using Generative Adversarial Networks Based Implementation
Authors: Kh-Madhloom Jamal , Jawad Kadhim Maryam , Najm Abd Ali Hussein
Published: April 2022

Abstract:

Predictive analytics and medical diagnostics are two of the most important fields of study that have a lot of room for growth. Today, the COVID-19 virus has a huge impact, but it changes a lot. This virus has spread across the world, and there is currently no vaccine for it. The number of cases in India now stands at more than 10,000, and more than 300 people have died from it. Twenty people in the world have COVID. Neuronal network technology has made big changes. The Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is used to analyse pictures and multimedia data in huge areas with great speed. Medical images from COVID-19 data sets will be looked at to see if they can predict what will happen to patients. Medical images, such as X-rays and CT scans, are used to train the GANs, which build, change, and analyse data sets and key points with advanced deep learning models. If GANs are used in the general prediction study, they can help traditional neural networks outperform them in a lot of places. This study is meant to help people better plan for mining and information exploration by combining work done on Benchmark data sets with more advanced text.
resume penawaran
Authors: Ima
Published: April 2022

penawaran merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam siklus bisnis, dimana ada permintaan disitu ada penawaran secara umum, penawaran adalah jumlah keseluruhan barang dan jasa
Konsep dasar ekonomi makro
Authors: magfirah ananda
Published: April 2022

Ekonomi makro Islam adalah ilmu yang membahas permasalahan kebijakan ekonomi secara makro, berupa pengelolaan dan pengendalian, sesuai dengan ajaran islam. Dalam membahas perspektif ekonomi islam, ada satu titik awal yang benar-benar harus kita perhatikan, yaitu: ekonomi dalam islam itu sesungguhnya bermuara kepada akidah islam, yang bersumber dari syariatnya.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGATIF
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: April 2022

Hukum permintaan pada hakikatnya merupakan suatu hipotesis yangmenyatakan: “Hubungan antara barang yang diminta dengan harga barangtersebut dimana hubungan berbanding terbalik yaitu ketika harga meningkat ataunaik maka jumlah barang yang diminta akan menurun dan sebaliknya apabilaharga turun jumlah barang meningkat.”
PERKEMBANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: April 2022

Pengembangan perbankan syariah diarahkan untuk memberikan kemaslahatan terbesar bagi masyarakat dan berkontribusi secara optimal bagi perekonomian nasional. Oleh karena itu, maka arah pengembangan perbankan syariah nasional selalu mengacu kepada rencana-rencana strategis lainnya, seperti Arsitektur Perbankan Indonesia (API), Arsitektur Sistem Keuangan Indonesia (ASKI), serta Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) dan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN). Dengan demikian upaya pengembangan perbankan syariah merupakan bagian dan kegiatan yang mendukung pencapaian rencana strategis dalam skala yang lebih besar pada tingkat nasional. Dalam jangka pendek, perbankan syariah nasional lebih diarahkan pada pelayanan pasar domestik yang potensinya masih sangat besar. Dengan kata lain, perbankan Syariah nasional harus sanggup untuk menjadi pemain domestik akan tetapi memiliki kualitas layanan dan kinerja yang bertaraf internasional. Pada akhirnya, sistem perbankan syariah yang ingin diwujudkan oleh Bank Indonesia adalah perbankan syariah yang modern, yang bersifat universal, terbuka bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia tanpa terkecuali. Sebuah sistem perbankan yang menghadirkan bentuk-bentuk aplikatif dari konsep ekonomi syariah yang dirumuskan secara bijaksana, dalam konteks kekinian permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia, dan dengan tetap memperhatikan kondisi sosio-kultural di dalam mana bangsa ini menuliskan perjalanan sejarahnya.
JENIS, BENTUK & PERJENJANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: Dahlia
Published: April 2022

dalam menghadapi ekonomi pasar dimana persaingan pasar sangat ketat akan menyebabkan UKM semakin tidak berdaya. Dalam ketidak berdayaan ekonomi seperti ini kekuatan-kekuatan ekonomi seperti usaha besar akan menguasai UKM baik dalam pemasaran hasil produksi maupun dalam penyediaan sarana-sarana produksi. Hal ini menyebabkan usaha-usaha kecil dan menengah harus bergabung dalam suatu wadah (organisasi), dengan saling membantu dan bekerja sama tidak saja untuk menghadapi oligopolies dan monopolis, tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berproduksi dan memasarkan hasil produksinya. Organisasi tersebut dinamakan koperasi. Koperasi merupakan salah satu pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berbasis ekonomi kerakyatan. Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi semua.
Kerjasama Di Bidang Usaha Antar Koperasi
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: April 2022

Suatu organisasi baik yang bersifat sosial, politik, maupun ekonomi tentunya tidak bisa berjalan dengan cara sendiri-sendiri atau dengan kata lain perlu bantuan orang/organisasi lain, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, ada kaitan kegiatan usaha maupun tidak kaitannya dengan bidang usahanya. Demikian sama halnya dengan organisasi koperasi yang merupakan kegiatan usaha yang bergerak di bidang ekonomi, maka perlu kerja sama dengan organisasi lain, baik itu sesama koperasi atau bukan koperasi. Kerja sama koperasi tersebut ada yang bersifat horizontal dan vertikal, bahkan sebagai konsekuensi dalam melakukan kerja sama tersebut menghendaki untuk dibentuknya wadah organisasi baru untuk mengembangkan kegiatan usahanya. Koperasi melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan.
PENGERTIAN KOPERASI, KOPERASI SYARIAH dan UMKM
Authors: Dahlia
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah suatu perkumpulan atau organisasi ekonomi yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan-badan, yang memberikan kebebasan masuk dan keluar sebagai anggota menurut peraturan yang ada, dengan bekerjasama secara kekeluargaan menjalankan suatu usaha, dengan tujuan mempertinggi kesejahteraan jasmaniah para anggotanya. Dalam persaingan global sekarang ini, koperasi juga harus mengemban misi negara yang sangat berat, yaitu sebagai sakaguru perekonomian nasional, atau tiangnya perekonomian nasional, atau dasar ekonomi nasional.
Elevated GAPDH expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GAPDH, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. GAPDH mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that GAPDH primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in luminal B subtype breast cancer. Elevated GAPDH expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Sejarah pemerintahan daerah
Authors: Azzahra Nadia
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperdalam wawasan tentang sejarah pemerintahan yang pernah diterapkan sebelumnya serta memperbaiki sistem pemerintahan daerah yang akan datang. Sistem pemerintahan Indonesia terdapat Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah. Pemerintah Daerah dibagi menjadi dua, yakni Pemerintah Propinsi dan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota. Selain terdapat Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah, di Wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia memiliki Pemerintah Desa. Pemerintah Desa merupakan pemerintahan terkecil yang memiliki penyelenggaraan pemerintahan secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu dalam pengelolaannya seringkali menimbulkan permasalahan hukum. Setiap periode memiliki perkembangan pemerintahan daerah yakni dari awal kemerdekaan hingga sekarang. Oleh sebab itu, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan.
Exploring the efficacy of a low intensity psychological intervention for family members and carers of individuals with a first episode of psychosis in early intervention services.
Authors: Shaikh Madiha , Eilender Cara , O'Brien Melanie , O'Driscoll Ciarán
Published: April 2022

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy, and explore carers’ experience, of a brief carer focussed intervention in an Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) service using a mixed methods approach.Methods: Carers within EIP services were invited to have the intervention, comprising a psychoeducation and wellbeing component, and completed routine outcome measures including the Brief Experience of Caregiving Inventory (BECI), The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWEBS) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at baseline and after the completion of the intervention. Separately, nine carers took part in semi-structured interviews about their experience of the intervention.Results: The intervention resulted in improvement of overall well-being, a reduction in self-reported anxiety and caregiving experience relating to difficult behaviours and stigma/effects on the family. Overall, the carers’ subjective experiences of the intervention were positive. Thematic analysis indicated epistemic trust indexed by the connection carers achieved with the service, an experience of being valued and of experiencing change through the intervention. Conclusion: A short, 8 weeks intervention delivered by assistant psychologists, may offer an effective method for facilitating understanding of the illness and acclimatising to new challenges. Exploring the effectiveness of psychoeducation and capturing this with specific measures may allow the service to make meaningful adaptations to their intervention.
GAMBARAN UMUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmadana
Published: April 2022

Bank sebagai lembaga intermediasi dengan fungsi utama menghimpun dana masyarakat yang mengalami surplus kepada pihak yang membutuhkan dalam bentuk kredit atau pembiayaan dalam bank syariah. Dalam penghimpunan dana perbankan memberikan bunga (bank konvensioanl) atau bagi hasil pada perbankan syariah. Bunga atau bagi hasil yang diberikan kepada pemilik dana tersebut bersumber dari pandapatan bank. Bank syariah merupakan lembaga intermediasi keuangan (financial intermediary institution) yang kegiatan operasionalnya bebas dari unsur-unsur yang dilarang oleh islam, yaitu Maisir, Gharar, Riba, Ryswah, dan Bathil. Dengan demikian berbeda dengan bank konvensional yang kegiatan operasionalnya menggunakan prinsip bunga yang oleh sebagian besar ulama dikatakan sama dengan riba.Sistem perbankan Islam berbeda dengan sistem perbankan konvensional, karena sistem keuangan dan perbankan Islam adalah merupakan subsistem dari suatu sistem ekonomi Islam yang cakupannya lebih luas.Oleh karena itu perbankan Islam tidak hanya dituntut untuk menghasilkan profit secara komersial, namun dituntut secara sungguh-sungguh menampilkan realisasi nilai-nilai syariah.Tujuan dari pendirian bank-bank Islam umumnya adalah untuk mempromosikan dan mengembangkan aplikasi dari prinsip-prinsip Islam, Syariah dan tradisinya kedalam transaksi keuangan dan perbankan serta bisnis lain yang terkait agar umat terhindar dari hal-hal yang bersifat maisir dan riba. Prinsip utama yang dianut oleh bank Islam adalah, larangan riba dalam berbagai bentuk transaksi, menjalankan bisnis dan aktivitas perdagangan yang berbasis pada memperoleh keuntungan yang sah menurut syariah, menumbuhkembangkan zakat.
Resume ekonomi mikro syariah
Authors: GEBY
Published: April 2022

Ekonomi mikro syariah adalah ilmu ekonomi yg menggunakan prinsip syariah
Konsep dasar manajemen pemasaran
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah
Published: April 2022

Ada tiga istilah yang penting dipahami lebih dulu agar kita bisa memahami istilah manajemen dengan baik. Ketiga istilah itu adalah manajemen, administrasi, dan organisasi. Penting bagi kita untuk memahami makna ketiga istilah tersebut sehingga kita bisa memahami perbedaan di antara ketiga istilah tersebut sekaligus juga keterkaitan ketiga istilah itu dalam praktik manajemen. keberhasilan satu organisasi ternyata lebih banyak ditentukan oleh faktor manusia, yaitu faktor internal dalam satu organisasi. Sedangkan, faktor eksternal, yaitu faktor ekonomi memberi kontribusi pada kegiatan bisnis hanya separuh bila dibandingkan dengan kontribusi faktor manusia.
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. F Dengan Masalah Harga Diri Rendah Kronis
Authors: Sihombing Febrina M
Published: April 2022

Pengertian: Skizofrenia merupakan sekelompok reaksi psikotik yang memengaruhi berbagai area fungsi individu, termasuk berpikir, berkomunikasi, mau untuk menerima, menginterpretasikan realitas, merasakan dan menunjukkan emosi. Harga diri rendah adalah evaluasi diri yang negatif, berupa mengkritik diri sendiri, dimana seseorang memiliki fikiran negatif dan percaya bahwa mereka ditakdirkan untuk gagal. Hasil: Peran serta keluarga sangat penting dalam penyembuhan pasien karena dengan dukungan keluarga penyembuhan pasien dapat tercapai sesuai dengan yang diharapkan
koperasi, koperasi syariah dan umkm
Authors: Ahmad Rahmayani
Published: April 2022

Makalah ini berjudul koperasi, kopersi syariah, dan umkm. Indonesia sebagai negara yang berpenduduk mayoritas muslim masih banyak yang belum mengetahui tentang lembaga keuangan syariah. Mayoritas penduduk Indonesia masih banyak yang menggunakan lembaga keuangan konvensioal dengan sistem bunga. Sementara dalam Islam sistem bunga tersebut adalah haram atau tidak diperbolehkan oleh aturan agama, karena itu muncullah lembaga keuangan berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih memahami bagaiman konsep dan asas koperasi, koperasi syariah, dan umkm.Kata kunci: koperasi, umkm, koperasi syariah, lembaga keuangan
resume ekonomi
Authors: Ima
Published: April 2022

istilah ekonomi berasal dari bahsa yunani,oikonomia barasal dari dua kata yaitu oikos yang berarti rumah tangga dan nomos berarti mengatur
Can Bayesian Confirmatory Factor Analyses Help Recover the Hierarchical Structure of Coping?
Authors: Chamandy Melodie , Gaudreau Patrick
Published: April 2022

A pervasive problem in the coping literature has been the tendency for traditional confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) to reject hierarchical models of coping. In this study, we examined the first-order and hierarchical factor structure of the Coping Inventory for Academic Strivings with two independent samples of students. Results of traditional CFA again revealed the inferiority of the hierarchical model. Using Bayesian estimation, we present a more flexible statistical approach from which the cumulation of small cross-loadings appeared to be responsible for poor fit, yet inconsequential for the first-order structure of coping strategies and their organization in distinct higher-order dimensions. Results of multiple regression analyses further indicated that the two coping dimensions have their own nomological network, thus providing support for their criterion validity. Overall, our findings suggest that many more coping questionnaires may be salvaged and reintroduced in the coping literature after unleashing the inherent complexities of the coping construct.
China’s rise in high-quality science has been due to not just investments but also cultures
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: April 2022

Do investments alone suffice to create such an environment? I think not.
jenis, bentuk da cara penjenjangan dalam koperasi
Authors: Ahmad Rahmayani
Published: April 2022

Makalah ini berjudul jenis bentuk dan cara penjejangan dalam koperasi. Bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui jenis-jenis dan bentuk serta bagaimana tahap penjenjangan di koperasi dapat berlangsung. Koperasi sendiri merupakan suatu badan usaha bersama yang bergerak dalam bidang perekonomian, beranggotakan secara sukarela dan atas dasar persamaan hak, berkewajiban melakukan suatu usaha yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan para anggotanya. Badan usaha koperasi mempunyai tujuan utama tidak untuk mencari laba tetapi untuk melayani anggota koperasi agar lebih sejahtera dengan berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan.Kata kunci: koperasi, jenis, bentuk-bentuk, dan penjenjangan
JENIS DAN BENTUK – BENTUK KOPERASI DAN KOPERASI SYARIAH SERTA PENJEJANGANNYA
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah unit usaha yang memiliki identitas ganda yang mana setiap anggota koperasi merupakan pemilik sekaligus pengguna jasa koperasi. Agar mampu bersaing dengan lembaga keuangan lainnya, maka koperasi harus dapat menentukan suatu kebijakan dan strategi yang harus dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan. Salah satu kebijakan yang dapat diambil untuk membantu pengembangan koperasi adalah dengan efektifitas sistem pengendalian manajemen. Pengendalian intern dalah suatu aktivitas yang dipengaruhi oleh organisasi, metode dan ketentuan yang terkoordinasi untuk menjaga kekayaan organisasi, memeriksa ketelitian, dan kehandalan data akuntansi, untuk meningkatkan efisiensi usaha dan mendorong ditaatinya peraturan perusahaan. Sistem pengendalian intern koperasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu ukuran koperasi, jenis koperasi, serta pengalaman kepengurusan manajemen
Weathering intensity and lithium isotopes: A reactive transport perspective
Authors: Winnick Matthew , Druhan Jennifer , Maher Kate
Published: April 2022

Lithium isotopes have emerged as a powerful tool to probe the response of global weathering to changes in climate. Due to the preferential incorporation of 6Li into clay minerals during chemical weathering, the isotope ratio δ7Li may be used to interrogate the balance of primary mineral dissolution and clay precipitation. This balance has been linked to relative rates of chemical and physical denudation, such that dissolved δ7Li (δ7Lidiss) is highest at moderate weathering intensities when chemical and physical denudation are comparable. However, we argue that current theory linking δ7Li to weathering regimes through fluid travel times are unable to explain observations of low δ7Li and high Li concentrations in rapidly eroding settings. In this study, we re-examine the relationships between δ7Li, Li concentration, and weathering regime by incorporating Li isotopes into simulations of weathering profiles using a reactive transport model (CrunchFlow) that includes advective fluxes of regolith to simulate variable erosion rates in response to uplift. In these simulations, fractionation is implemented through a kinetic fractionation factor during clay precipitation, which allows the δ7Li of dissolved and suspended loads in the model to vary as a function of Li/Al ratios in primary and secondary minerals. When the model is run over a range of infiltration and erosion rates, simulations reproduce observed global patterns of δ7Lidiss and suspended load δ7Li as a function of weathering intensity, controlled primarily by water travel times and mineral residence times in weathered bedrock. We find that reduced water travel times at low weathering intensity, however, are inconsistent with observations of high Li concentrations. As an alternative, we demonstrate how the rapid weathering of soluble, Li-rich minerals such as chlorite under low weathering intensities may resolve this apparent discrepancy between data and theory. We also suggest that observed patterns are consistent with geothermal Li sources under low weathering intensities. This work offers a foundation guiding future studies in testing potential mechanisms underlying global riverine δ7Lidiss.
Straining to Learn Permeability
Authors: Euser Bryan , Johnson Christopher , Guyer Robert , Rougier Esteban , Donahue Carly , Guthrie George , Munjiza Antonio , Johnson Paul
Published: April 2022

Characterizing fluid flow in a porous material with permeability is fundamental to energy and hydrological applications, yet direct measurements of permeability are very difficult to conduct in situ. However, attending fluid flow through a material are various mechanical responses, e.g., strain fields, acoustic emission. These mechanical responses may hold important clues to the fluid flow in the material, to the permeability. Here we report results from a numerical study of fluid flow in a channel, defined by confining side blocks, that contains a particle bed. For a range of inlet velocities, we study the strain and acoustic emission in the side blocks. Simulations are repeated for different configurations of the particle bed. We find that the observed mechanical response accords with an analytic model of this system, providing promising evidence for using mechanical measurements, particularly strain and acoustic emission, as surrogates for direct measurement of permeability.
Statistical information about reward timing is insufficient for promoting optimal persistence decisions
Authors: Lempert Karolina Maria , Schaefer Lena , Breslow Darby , Peterson Thomas D. , Kable Joe , McGuire Joseph
Published: April 2022

When deciding how long to keep waiting for delayed rewards that will arrive at an uncertain time, different distributions of reward times dictate different optimal strategies for maximizing reward. For example, when reward timing distributions are heavy-tailed (e.g., waiting on hold with customer service) there is a point in time at which waiting is no longer advantageous because the opportunity cost of waiting is too high. Alternatively, when reward timing distributions have a more predictable time scale (uniform or Gaussian), it can be advantageous to wait as long as necessary for the reward to arrive. Although people learn to approximate optimal strategies, little is known about how this learning occurs. One possibility is that people form a general cognitive representation of the probability distribution that governs reward timing and then infer a strategy from that model of the environment. Another possibility is that they learn an action policy more directly, without explicitly representing the reward timing distribution. Here, in a series of studies in which participants decided how long to persist for delayed rewards before quitting, we provided participants with general information about the reward timing distribution in several ways. Whether the information was provided through counterfactual feedback (Study 1), previous exposure (Study 2), or description (Study 3), it did not obviate the need for direct, feedback-driven learning in the decision context. These results suggest that learning when to quit waiting for delayed rewards might depend on task-specific experience, not solely on general probabilistic reasoning.
Statistical misconceptions, awareness, and attitudes towards open science practices in Slovak psychology researchers
Authors: Rajcani Jakub , Vargová Lenka , Adamkovic Matus , Kačmár Pavol
Published: April 2022

In the years following the reproducibility crisis in behavioral sciences, increased attention of the scientific community has been dedicated to the correct application of statistical inference and promotion of open science practices. In the present survey, we contacted all available Slovak psychology researchers (N = 347) via email, receiving 65 answers. Questions in the survey covered the most common misconceptions about statistical hypothesis testing, as well as awareness, attitudes, and barriers related to the adherence to open science practices. We found a high prevalence of statistical misconceptions, but, at the same time, the researchers indicated mostly positive attitudes towards open science practices and were highly interested in further training. These results provide the very first insight into the needs of the Slovak psychology research community and are an important step in the further dissemination of open science practices and the prevention of common statistical and methodological errors.
Collective Intelligence of Morphogenesis as a Teleonomic Process
Authors: Levin Michael
Published: April 2022

Multiscale competency is a central phenomenon in biology: molecular networks, cells, tissues, and organisms all solve problems via behavior in various spaces (metabolic, physiological, anatomical, and the familiar 3D space of movement). These capabilities require being able to reach specific goal states despite perturbations and changes in their own parts, and in the environment: effective teleonomy. Strong examples of the remarkable scaling of such goal states during teleonomic processes are seen across development, regeneration, and cancer suppression. I illustrate examples of regulative morphogenesis of multicellular bodies as the teleonomic behavior of a collective intelligence composed of cells. This lens helps to unify many phenomena across multiscale biology, and suggests a framework for understanding how teleonomic capacity increased and diversified during evolution. Thus, teleonomy is a lynchpin concept that helps address key open questions around evolvability, biological plasticity, and basal cognition, and is a powerful invariant that drives novel empirical research programs.
Advancing multi-timeframe developmental research through combining long-term cohort and ecological momentary assessment studies: The Decades-to-minutes (D2M) study
Authors: Murray Aja Louise , Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Brown Ruth , Zhu Xinxin , Yang Yi , Eisner Manuel , Ribeaud Denis
Published: April 2022

Within developmental science, there is a gap between our understanding of long-term ‘developmental’ processes, investigated via traditional longitudinal cohort designs, and our understanding of short-term ‘momentary’ processes, investigated via lab-based studies or, increasingly, via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methods. To bridge this gap, multi-timeframe studies that link momentary processes to long-term developmental trajectories are needed. One promising approach is to embed studies of momentary processes within long-term cohort studies. This is the design of the decades-to-minutes (D2M) study, which combines a burst of EMA (n=255 young adult participants) with a 13-year longitudinal cohort study of development from childhood through to adulthood. Here we describe the rationale for, and design of D2M and provide an illustrative dynamic structural equation modelling analysis from the data. We also provide suggestions for future developments in the design and implementation of multi-timeframe studies. We conclude that embedding EMA within existing longitudinal studies is an efficient, feasible and scientifically valuable approach to studying development across multiple timescales and suggest that future studies of this type on a larger scale would be valuable for the field.
Estimating the effect of crime (maps) on house prices using a (un)natural experiment
Authors: Zhang Meng Le , Adepeju Monsuru , Thomas Rhiannon
Published: April 2022

Crime may affect house prices through mediating causal pathways--such as the destruction of property or victimisation of locals. One mediating pathway is the 'signalling' effect of crime which may decrease house prices in high crime areas due to a perception of increased victimisation or other factors like undesirable neighbours. The public may form their opinions about crime from several sources, from word of mouth to official statistics. Since 2011, online public crime maps have published monthly crime figures at almost street-level resolution (Sampson and Kinnear 2010; see https://www.police.uk/pu/your-area/). At its launch in February 2011, the crime map website (henceforth referred to by its domain name police.uk) received over 18 million visits an hour which caused the website to crash repeatedly (Travis and Mulholland 2011). This project will estimate the signalling effects of crime maps on house prices using a natural experiment that leverages intentional errors in public information -- caused by data anonymisation techniques -- as a source of variation.The aim of this pre-registration is to specify the research plan in ahead of data collection/ access.
The Discourse of Universalism, Moral Relativism & Utilitarianism
Authors: Ajvazi Irfan
Published: April 2022

Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Moral relativism: history and theory of moral relativism: Ancient Greece and Early Modern Era Chapter 2. Universalism and Relativism Chapter 3. Hume's Universalism Chapter 4. Plato's Universalism Chapter 5. Problems with Rawls Theory Chapter 6. Aristotle's Relativism Chapter 7. Is Aristotle an ethical relativist? Chapter 8. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism Chapter 9. Mill and Principle of Utility Chapter 10. Kant and Moral Theory The historian Herodotus gives the anecdote of Darius, King of Persia, who summoned the Greeks and asked them if they would be willing to eat the bodies of their dead fathers. They replied they would not for any money in the world. Later, Darius asked some Indians of the tribe called Callatiae, who do eat their dead parents’ bodies, if they would ever consider burning the bodies, as was the custom among Greeks. “One can see by this what custom can do” writes Herodotus. He draws the conclusion that this story vindicates the view some acts may be right for some and wrong for others, depending on their individual conceptions of morality. The Sophists were also associated with relativistic thinking, notably Protagoras who asserts that “man is the measure of all things”. However, this view was quite uncommon and moral relativism hardly flourished, as Plato and Aristotle both defended forms of moral absolutism. Ancient Greek philosophers acknowledged moral diversity, but more often under the form of moral scepticism, which states that there is no moral knowledge (rather than moral truth is relative to a culture).
The attitude of the international community to the October 1997 student protests in Kosovo, before and after the outbreak
Authors:   University of Prishtina, Janova Arjan , Hasani Oktaj ,   University of Prishtina
Published: April 2022

During the administration of the former Yugoslavia, the Albanian population of Kosovo was denied the basic right to education. Albanian students, although they were numerically in the majority at the University of Pristina, did not even enjoy the basic rights to education in the Albanian language, despite the fact that this university was Albanian and was founded by Albanians more than 20 years ago. This situation pushed Albanians to organise themselves to defend their freedoms and rights, especially in the field of education. The student protests of October 1997, organised in a spirit of cooperation between students, civil society and teachers, became one of the many factors that brought the treatment of the Albanian people under Slobodan Milosevic's regime to the attention of the world.
What do terrorist think. Analizing the Bali bombers memoirs
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Muhammad Ali , Maksum Ali ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Published: April 2022

This article tries to examine what terrorists think about their actions. Why did they do the violent action? What are inside their mind? How did they justify their violence? This article tries to answer the question by focusing on three main perpetrators of the Bali bombers 2002, i.e. Imam Samudra, Ali Ghufron and Ali Imron. Except Imron who was sentenced to life imprisonment, Samudra and Ghufron has been sentenced to death by Indonesian authority. The authors analyze their mind by reading the texts written by these three bombers and trying to understand and explain its context. This research reveals that the bombers had different understanding of the religious teachings. Samudra and Ghufron believe that their action is based on the true understanding and true depiction of implementation of jihad in Islam. Ali Imron, who previously had the similar believe, was repentant and believed that their action was based on unjustified interpretations of jihad teaching in Islam.
SOSIALISASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN ISMUBA SE KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Ritonga Mahyudin , Lahmi Ahmad , Rasyid Aguswan , Bakar Rohandi Abu , Sukri Indra
Published: April 2022

The capacity of teachers is part of the requirements to realize the educational goals that have been set, it can be affirmed that if teachers do not have adequate capacity then the expectation to realize the goals of education is very minimal. Therefore, this activity is designed to provide information to teachers in the PDM Kuantan Singingi environment about strategies that can be done to realize themselves as teachers who have the capacity. This devotional activity involves various parties in accordance with their respective tupoksi. The result of this activity is that through the day seminar activities pai and ISMUBA teachers have comprehensive knowledge related to strategies to increase capacity as teachers. This is said because the material submitted relates to the necessity of a teacher to have conceptual and practical knowledge related to learning methods, teaching materials, utilization of information technology and evaluation of learning.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI QUANTUM QUOTIENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP MUTU MUHAMMADIYAH TELUK KUANTAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Bumi Hengki Ras , Ritonga Mahyudin , Lahmi Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran dihadapkan terhadap berbagai problem khususnya terkait dengan langkah mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan menganalisis penggunaan Quantum Quotion, secara khusus tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen sebelum penggunakan  strategi Quantum Quotient di SMP Muhammadiyah Teluk Kuantan 2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen setelah penggunaan strategi Quantum Quotient di SMP Muhammadiyah Teluk Kuantan 3) Berapa besar kontribusi penggunaan strategi Quantum Quotient terhadap hasil belajar pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Muhammadiyah Teluk Kuantan 4) Untuk mengetahui dan menguji interaksi antara pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Teluk Kuantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperiment, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi,pre test dan post test, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Quantum Quotient dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. 2) terdapat perbedaan yang sinifikan hasil belajar siswa yang  diajarkan setelah menggunakan strategi quantum quotient dengan siswa  yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional; 3) terdapat beberapa kontribusi penggunaan terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang  yang diajarkan menggunakan strategi quantum quotient dengan pembelajaran konvensional; 4) tidak terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran  siswa terhadap hasil belajar PAI siswa.
The influence of excellent service by butler service on guest satisfaction at Tanadewa Villas & Spa
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Dewi Kadek Intan Diastari , Sari I Gusti Agung Mas Krisna Komala ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Susyarini Ni Putu Wiwiek Ary ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Armoni Ni Luh Eka ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Antara Dewa Made Suria ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: April 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of excellent service by butler on guest satisfaction at Tanadewa Villas & Spa. This research used a quantitative method. Data were collected by questionnaire were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The collecting of data was an observation, distributed the questionnaire, and interviewing the assistant front office manager. The population in this research was the number of guests who stayed at Tanadewa Villas & Spa for six months from October 2020 to April 2021. The total of samples of this research was 30 respondents. The results of this research 30 respondents stated excellent service by butler has a significant effect and has a positive direction towards guest satisfaction. The Pearson Correlation test results between the excellent service and guest satisfaction variable (Y), which are 0.662, show that the correlation between excellent service and guest satisfaction is high. Determination Coefficient Analysis shows that excellent service has 43.9% in explaining the variance of guest satisfaction, while the remaining 56.1% is from other factors not in this research. All the indicators have shown numbers above four of the Likert Scale. It means excellent service is still needed to optimize to make guest satisfaction such as teaching English of serving guests, providing directions on how to use the facilities in the villa, for example operating coffee machine or EDC machine, and carrying out guidance also socialization periodically focuses on excellent service procedures to butler employees.
Application for data collection and monitoring of COVID-19 patients in Sukorame Community Health Center
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Cinderatama Toga Aldila , Alhamri Rinanza Zulmy ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Efendi Fery Sofian ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Eliyen Kunti ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Nugroho Benni Agung ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: April 2022

The significant increase in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia in May-July 2021 overwhelmed health workers. One of the efforts to monitor the spread of COViD-19 disease is collecting data on patients and proper monitoring. For example, the Sukorame Community Health Center, Mojoroto Kediri, does not yet have an application to record and monitor COVID-19 patients. Data collection is currently done manually by writing in books and excel. This study designed and built a data collection and monitoring application for COVID-19 patients to help Puskesmas staff obtain more accurate patient data and monitor the related patient data. This study implements the waterfall method, including system requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. The results of this study are the applications that can help and facilitate Community Health Center in collecting data on COVID-19 as a form of effort in overcoming and preventing the spread of COVID-19 in the work area of Sukorame Community Health Center, Kediri City. Based on the user satisfaction questionnaire results, 75% of users consisting of staff and heads of community health centers were helped by this application.
E-Learning course design and implementation in fuzzy logic
Authors:   Universitas Mulia, Gunawan Gunawan , Hardi Richki ,   Universitas Mulia
Published: April 2022

The goal of e-learning in fuzzy logic courses is to assist students in the learning process, create menu structures and simple operation techniques, and create prototypes for e-learning in fuzzy logic courses. The difficulty of students in implementing what they have learned stems from the fact that the advent of e-learning can make it simpler for students to access material that they do not comprehend. In this study, an analytic learning prototype was used as the research approach. The outcomes of e-learning products based on online apps in this fuzzy logic course can be used as learning material. The menu structure developed in this e-learning is a home page with an introduction to e-learning, a site page with participants, calendars, and notes. Pages that can be used to grow the network and courses are the most significant aspects of e-learning. E-learning includes material, discussion, forums, quizzes, and other activities. The findings of the validation by media specialists on this e-learning application are pretty good, indicating that it is suitable for use. According to the results of material expert validation, the material used is excellent, suggesting that it is ideal for use in fuzzy logic courses. The limited test results for Informatics study program students were in the very good category, indicating that this e-learning tool was simple to use.
Implementation of text to speech on web-based broadcasting radio service applications
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sudiartha I Ketut Gede , Prihatini Putu Manik ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Purbhawa I Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: April 2022

Radio broadcasting is a source of information for the public. In delivering information, the broadcaster must read the text of the news before it is transmitted through a radio transmitter. Implementing a text-to-speech conversion can help solve this problem. The purpose of this study is to develop a Broadcasting Service Application by implementing text to speech on a Web-Based Radio Broadcasting service application that can convert data/information in text form into information in the form of voice. This paper does not discuss text-to-speech conversion techniques but emphasizes how to apply text-to-speech conversion techniques in web-based broadcasting service applications, especially news and music data management. This application utilizes web hosting services and Google voice services to convert text data into voice. The method used is Analyzing the application system of Broadcasting Radio services, Application of Text to speech (TTS), which functions to convert text into sound before being transmitted to broadcasting stations and to test the response of the conversion results and data management to the quality of the design. The process carried out in this system, namely retrieval of text data from the news database, converting text data into sound, adjusting the volume of music and sound information, and updating the status of the text data that has been broadcast. Based on application testing carried out with the Black Box Testing Method, all functional applications have been running well and are now successfully operationalized.
PowerPoint slideshow navigation control with hand gestures using Hidden Markov Model method
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Rahmad Cahya , Prasetyo Arief ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Baqy Riza Awwalul ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: April 2022

Gesture is the easiest and most expressive way of communication between humans and computers, especially gestures that focus on hand and facial movements. Users can use simple gestures to communicate their ideas with a computer without interacting physically. One form of communication between users and machines is in the teaching and learning process in college. One of them is the way the speakers deliver material in the classroom. Most speakers nowadays make use of projectors that project PowerPoint slides from a connected laptop. In running the presentation, the speaker needs to move a slide from one slide to the next or to the previous slide. Therefore, a hand gesture recognition system is needed so it can implement the above interactions. In this study, a PowerPoint navigation control system was built. Digital imaging techniques use a combination of methods. The YCbCr threshold method is used to detect skin color. Furthermore, the morphological method is used to refine the detection results. Then the background subtraction method is used to detect moving objects. The classification method uses the Hidden Markov Model (HMM). With 526 hand images, the result shows that the accuracy of the confusion matrix is 74.5% and the sensitivity is 76.47%. From the accuracy and sensitivity values, it can be concluded that the Hidden Markov Model method can detect gestures quite well as a PowerPoint slide navigation control.
الربط النحوي وأثره في تماسك النص خطب (الحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي لأهل العراق أنموذجا)
Authors: Ahmed Isrra Ghanim
Published: April 2022

يحتل الربط مكانة بارزة في لسانيات النص فهو من الأمور التي اهتم بها العلماء النصيون في بحوثهم؛ لأنه يحقق الترابط والتماسك الشكلي في البنية السطحية، وذلك بعلاقات مختلفة متعددة تربط بين كلمات الجملة الواحدة وجمل النص الواحد فتجعله كلاُّ متكاملا غير متشتت العبارات والمعاني، فالتماسك من أبرز خصائص النص حيث لا يقوم النص إلا به، إن العلاقات المعنوية والروابط النحوية هي التي تميز النص من غيره، وقد تناول الباحث هذه القضية في خطب الحجاج بن يوسف لأهل العراق وتتسم علاقته بالعنف والبطش والتحامل الشديد عليهم في خطبه، فاشتهر بفصاحة لسانه، فكان ينمق خطبه، ويحشوها بالمعاني، غير أن  الباحث اختار النصوص في خطب الحجاج نظرا لوجود الروابط اللغوية فيها بشكل يسير ولتنوع الاستخدام في هذه الروابط، وظاهرة الربط لها أثر جلي في التماسك النصي الانسجام، وهي ليست بمنعزل عن المفاهيم والمصطلحات في " النحو التقليدي"" نحو الجملة" وهذه الظاهرة تعد من أبرز الظواهر التي تناولها نحو النص يعد امتدادا لنحو الجملة، لذا ركزنا على الربط من منظور نحو النص ونحو الجملة؛ بسبب وجود علاقة بينهما، مشيرا إلى آراء النحاة ومواقف العلماء، واستخدام الربط بالأدوات، والربط بالسياق، ثم الربط بالإحالات، ثم ختمت الدراسة بخاتمة سجلت فيها أبرز النتائج.