bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(The Role of Public Relations in the Effectiveness of the Non-governmental Organizations in the Kurdistan Government, e.g., the charitable organizations).
Authors: Omar Rashid Chalak , Ahmad Bahadin
Published: October 2023

This research is called (The Role of Public Relations in the Effectiveness of the Non-governmental Organizations in the Kurdistan Government, e.g., the charitable organizations). The research is a disruptive study where the researcher used a survey forum to gather information from employees of (the Humanitarian League organization, the Barzani Charity Foundation, the Rebaz Foundation and people’s charity organization). The main purpose of this research is to discover the role of public relations and its effectiveness among the non-governmental Organizations in the region. Another reason for this research is to showcase the degree to which the employees in these entities rely on the scientific principles of public relations in conducting their organizations’ activities.This is in addition to discovering those tools that public relations use in initiating non-governmental activities in the Kurdistan region.The problem of this research is the vagueness of the actual role of public relations in activating non-governmental activities. The research was conducted in February, March, and April 2023 it has practical and theoretical aspects of the subject and several conclusions were met. The researcher concluded with the result that Public relations has a significant role in an organization’s performance, Also the employees of these entities especially charitable organizations benefit from all the aspects of public relations in conducting their work.
Формування методики взаємодії корпорації із ключовими стейкхолдерами
Authors: Онищук Н. В. , Корж Н. В.
Published: October 2023

У статті запропоновано класифікацію стейкхолдерів, що заснована на умовах місця в оточенні та напрямків впливу на організацію; може застосовуватися в холдингах (внутрішні стейкхолдери включають дочірні та залежні товариства). Проаналізовано та розкрито підходи до управління стейкхолдерами: з погляду стратегічного менеджменту, корпоративного управління, корпоративної соціальної відповідальності, концепції створення спільних цінностей, ризик-менеджменту та теорії «соціального блага». Визначено стратегії взаємодії зі стейкхолдерами. Систематизовано інструменти взаємодії зі стейкхолдерами українських компаній відповідно до стратегій. Удосконалено алгоритм ідентифікації ключових стейкхолдерів; запропоновано авторську методику визначення пріоритетних напрямів взаємодії зі стейкхолдерами за допомогою складання карти суттєвих питань з урахуванням критеріїв значущості, терміновості, ресурсів.
Фінансовий менеджмент в закладах вищої освіти: сучасний стан і площина вдосконалення
Authors: Савастєєва О. М. , Труба В. І.
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сьогоднішньому стану і з’ясуванню векторів удосконалення фінансового менеджменту в освітній сфері. Поглиблено дослідження факторів, що призводять до ускладнення процесу управління закладами вищої освіти в умовах подальших ринкових трансформацій ринку освітніх послуг. Узагальнено дефініції в рамках категоріально-понятійного апарату науки фінансового управління, глибина осмислення яких визначає ефективність застосування інструментарію фінансового менеджменту. Проведена систематизація проблематики практичної діяльності в освітній сфері. На основі дослідження позиціонування закладів вищої освіти на ринку освітніх послуг виокремлені загальноприйняті стратегії формування грошових потоків в системі фінансового менеджменту установ, кожна з яких має свої недоліки і переваги. Визначено основні вектори удосконалення фінансового менеджменту закладів вищої освіти на основі використання комплексного підходу.
Transformación Digital en la Gestión Documental de una Institución de Educación Superior Tecnológica Pública: Implementación de un Sistema Web con Metodología XP
Authors: Chávarry Sánchez Kareen Lourdes , Sandoval Huarcaya José Luis
Published: October 2023

Introducción a la problemática, Este artículo presenta un estudio de caso de una institución pública de educación superior tecnológica que experimentó una profunda reestructuración digital en sus procesos de gestión documental. El objetivo de esta investigación fue optimizar y agilizar los procesos de registro, localización y atención de documentos de un trámite documental mediante la implementación de una plataforma informática en la nube utilizando la metodología Extreme Programming (XP). Método. El proceso de creación de la plataforma informática de gestión de documentos y trámites se llevó a cabo en cuatro etapas. Planificación: Se definió los requerimientos del proyecto y se estableció una ruta de desarrollo para el software. Diseño: Se generó una estructura sencilla y funcional que cumplió con los requisitos establecidos previamente. Codificación: Se desarrolló en dos iteraciones para entregar componentes funcionales del software en un corto período de tiempo. Pruebas: Se llevaron a cabo pruebas continuas para asegurar el correcto funcionamiento del software y su adecuación a los requisitos establecidos. Resultados. Esta investigación resalta el potencial transformador de las soluciones digitales para optimizar los procesos de gestión documental en instituciones educativas. La exitosa aplicación del sistema web, desarrollado con la metodología XP, condujo a mejoras considerables en la eficiencia del registro, localización y el proceso de atención, ahorrando tiempo, reduciendo la carga laboral y optimizando el uso de recursos. Originalidad/valor- Se aplicó la metodología ágil y colaborativa el cual proporcionó una estructura sólida y eficiente para el proceso de creación de la plataforma en la nube asimismo esta plataforma permite que la información y los documentos están disponibles en línea y se pueden acceder desde cualquier lugar en cualquier momento. Esto facilita la colaboración y el trabajo a distancia, lo que es especialmente valioso en eventos inesperados que puedan afectar el acceso físico a las instalaciones educativas para realizar su trámite.
Modelación geoespacial de la dispersión de material particulado sedimentable en el campus de la Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva
Authors: Oré Cierto Luis Eduardo , Gallardo Sánchez Noelia , Guadalupe Tito Fernando José , Guevara Terrones Anais Yoan , Loarte Aliaga Wendy Caroline , Suarez Vásquez Jorge Alejandro
Published: October 2023

La contaminación por partículas sedimentable (PAS) es un grave problema que se viene suscitando en estos últimos 10 años, por este motivo la necesidad de realizar un modelo de dispersión de material particulado con la finalidad de ver su comportamiento dentro del campus de la UNAS (Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva). Para lograr este objetivo se tomaron 10 puntos aleatorios dentro de la UNAS, donde se evaluó la cantidad del PAS, y los datos meteorológicos como son la velocidad y la dirección del viento, de la estación ubicada en Monzón, para luego ser evaluados por el programa AERMOD. Obteniendo como resultado que, con respecto a los vientos resultantes y a los vientos predominantes primarios, la dispersión de contaminantes mostró un buen grado de concordancia con las tendencias de la dirección del viento. Con el entorno topográfico, la distribución del contaminante siguió un patrón acertado.
Enseñanza de la conciencia fonológica en estudiantes de nivel preescolar
Authors: Bringas Usquiano Elizabeth del Rosario , Ledesma Cuadros Mildred Jénica
Published: October 2023

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la enseñanza de la conciencia fonológica en estudiantes de nivel preescolar, a través de una revisión sistemática de investigaciones efectuadas durante los años 2017-2021. La pesquisa se desarrolló con un enfoque cualitativo, a través de la revisión sistemática, siguiendo la Declaración PRISMA; la búsqueda de información se hizo en diversas bases de datos como: Scopus EBSCO, ProQuest y ERIC; inicialmente se seleccionaron 226 artículos, quedando 36 para la revisión sistemática. Los datos recolectados permitieron determinar que para el desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica se requiere que los padres de familia se involucren en el proceso de enseñanza de sus hijos; asimismo, los docentes hagan uso de una metodología activa centrada en los estudiantes; además, que tengan una preparación permanente, la cual responda a las exigencias educativas actuales y realicen una intervención acorde a la realidad y necesidad de cada estudiante. Concluyendo que la enseñanza de la conciencia fonológica es una habilidad que permite a los niños manipular fonemas para lograr el aprendizaje lector en su fase inicial, lo cual servirá para la iniciación de la escritura, siendo necesario el apoyo de los padres de familia, el uso adecuado de la metodología, la preparación permanente e intervención oportuna del docente.
Capacidad antioxidante de la cerveza artesanal red ale con la adición de extracto de maíz morado (Zea mays L) y zumo de fruta de maracuyá (Passiflora edulis)
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Natanael , Llona Cueva Gianfranco German , Rodríguez Paucar Gilbert , Hurtado-Soria Beetthssy Zzussy , Pineda Pérez Maribel , Huamán Zevallos Cristian Miguel , Pantoja Tirado Lucia Ruth , Villanueva López Eudes
Published: October 2023

El aumento de productos alimentarios con potencial antioxidante beneficioso para la salud humana es de gran interés. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo desarrollar una cerveza artesanal (red ale) con la adición de 3, 5 y 7% de extracto de maíz morado y 0.2, 0.6 y 1% de zumo de fruta del maracuyá. Se obtuvieron resultados prometedores con la adición de 7% extracto de maíz morado de y 1% de zumo de fruta de maracuyá, ya que produjeron un contenido de compuestos fenólicos de 2082 mg GAE/100 mL (método de Folin Ciocalteu) con una capacidad antioxidante de 1716 mg TEAC/100 mL (método del 2,2-difenil-1-picril-hidrazil-hidrato, DDPH) y 2697 mg TEAC/100 mL (método de la medición del poder antioxidante férrico, FRAP). Por último, estos resultados mostraron una aceptabilidad sensorial significativa con respecto al control (p < 0,05). El desarrollo de cervezas artesanales con adición de estas materias primas puede ser tomados como referencia para su aplicación a nivel industrial.
Estrategias Metodológicas y Formación de Competencias Investigativas en estudiantes. Universidad Nacional de Educación. Perú - 2022
Authors: Tovar Torres María Clarisa , Taipe Poma Angélica Norma , Flores Guerrero Maritza Asunción , Medina Bedón Yurfa Carolina
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el nivel de relación de las estrategias metodológicas y la formación de competencias investigativas en estudiantes de la Escuela de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Educación. Se trabajo con una muestra de 197 estudiantes a quienes se les aplicó dos encuestas: una para estrategias metodológicas y otra para competencias investigativas. Ambos instrumentos fueron evaluados como válidos y confiables. Las respuestas de los estudiantes sobre estrategias metodológicas dieron como resultado: el 75,6% consideran que están en el nivel adecuado; y el 24,4%, en el nivel poco adecuado; con respecto a la formación de competencias investigativas consideran que el 78,7% están en el nivel adecuado; el 20,8% en el nivel poco adecuado y 0,5% en el nivel inadecuado. Estos resultados evidencian que no existe correlación entre ambas variables, dado que el p valor de 0,728 es mayor que 0,05, por lo tanto, se acepta la hipótesis nula y se rechaza la hipótesis de trabajo; esto indica que no existe correlación significativa entre la variable estrategias metodológicas y formación de competencias investigativas de acuerdo con el coeficiente rho de Spearman. Se concluye que no existe asociación significativa entre estrategias metodológicas con las dimensiones cognitivas, procedimentales y actitudinales en la formación de competencias investigativas.
Impacto del texto interactivo en la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de la UNE
Authors: Demarini Gomez Loyda Marlene , Sedamano Ballesteros Manuel Alberto , Gutierrez Narrea Giovanna Sonia , Uribe Chávez Carmen Rosa , Muñoz Cordero Flor Angel
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación versa sobre el tema del impacto del texto interactivo en la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes universitarios. Para alcanzar el propósito planteado por el grupo de investigación se optó por un diseño cuasiexperimental en el marco del enfoque cuantitativo. Se contó con una población de 600 estudiantes de la asignatura de Lenguaje y Comunicación, la cual consistió en la muestra de 135 en el grupo experimental y 39 correspondiente al control para la prueba de pretest; de igual forma 138 y 39 en el postest, respectivamente. Por otro lado, se aplicó dos pruebas: una de entrada y otra de salida. Asimismo, se utilizó una guía denominada módulo de texto interactivo, dinámico o multimodal para el grupo experimental; la cual fue sometida a juicio de expertos. Después, de las pruebas realizadas se concluyó que el desarrollo de las sesiones mediante la guía influyó de modo positivo en la comprensión lectora en el contexto de la educación híbrida.
La evaluación formativa como generadora de competencias tecnológicas en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Vila Estrada Mario , Rimachi Ayala Segundino , Astocaza De la Cruz José Fernando , Linares Soto Leoncio Jorge , Mieses Caja Wilfredo Jorge , Caso Urcuhuaranga Ivo Alberto , Santos Matos Carmen , Bosque Suarez Rafael
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue medir el nivel de influencia de    la evaluación formativa en el logro de las competencias tecnológicas de estudiantes del programa de estudios de Electricidad en la Facultad de Tecnología de la Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle. Esta investigación ejecutada fue experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño preexperimental, se aplicó una preprueba y posprueba a cuatro grupos de estudiantes de cursos de Electricidad de las promociones 2018, 2020, 2021 y 2022 que participaron en la enseñanza y aprendizaje, durante el ciclo académico 2022-I. En la recopilación de los datos empíricos se empleó la técnica de observación y la evaluación educativa con sus respectivos instrumentos que fueron las fichas de observación y las pruebas de entrada y salida. Asimismo, se empleó el procedimiento esencial de la retroalimentación para lograr competencias tecnológicas.  Los resultados relevantes de esta investigación muestran un incremento promedio porcentual del 25.95% en las competencias cognitivas, 25.95% en las competencias procedimentales y el 15.50% en las competencias actitudinales. Finalmente, se concluye que la evaluación formativa aplicada en el desarrollo de cursos de Electricidad influye significativamente en el logro de competencias tecnológicas de estudiantes de este programa de estudios.
Desain Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Pada PT Bukit Prima Bahari Periode Tahun 2024
Authors: Nugroho Odhy Pratomo , Mahadewi Mahadewi
Published: October 2023

PT Bukit Prima Bahari adalah perusahaan jasa angkutan laut curah kering khususnya batubara hasil tambang salah satu anak usaha dari perusahaan tambang BUMN. Permintaan batubara yang tinggi menjadi modal utama perusahaan untuk terus tumbuh. Ketergantungan dengan induk dapat menjadi angin segar ataupun sebaliknya bagi perusahaan. PT Bukit Prima Bahari mengoperasikan 13 unit armada dengan status 1 dimiliki dan 12 sewa yang harus tersedia untuk mengangkut hasil tambang milik induk. Untuk bertahan perusahaan perlu meningkatkan volume angkutan ditengah tingginya biaya sewa tug and barge ditengah tingginya harga batubara. Tujuan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif ini adalah menyusun desain manajemen risiko PT Bukit Prima Bahari dengan  pedoman ISO 31000:2018 dan mengetahui assessment awal. Hasil identifikasi risiko ditemukan 53 potensi risiko terbagi dalam lima kategori; keuangan, operasional, SDM, komersil, dan stratejik, dengan hasil bahwa 17 risiko berada di atas batas toleransi. Dalam rangka mengawal kinerja perusahaan dan perintah dari induk untuk dapat menjaga performa perusahaan dan dapat mengelola risiko, maka diperlukannya penerapan manajemen risiko pada PT Bukit Prima Bahari.
Sosialisasi Pengisian E-SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pondok Pinang 05
Authors: Akbar Lutfia Rizkyatul , Sugiarti Rita , Hapsari Sri
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dibuat karena masih rendahnya kepatuhan Wajib Pajak secara formal yang tergambar dalam hasil pelaporan SPT Tahunan. bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi pengisian E-SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Lokus penelitian ini dilakukan pada Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SDN Pondok Pinang 05. Tahapan abdimas ini diawali dengan studi pendahuluan melalui wawancara kepada Kepala Sekolah mengenai kebutuhan pemahaman terkait pengisian E-SPT para Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan. Tahapan berikutnya adalah kegiatan abdimas yang terdiri dari pembukaan kegiatan, pretest oleh peserta, pemberian materi dan tutorial dalam mengisi E-SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak, terakhir adalah post test kepada peserta. Hasil dari abdimas ini yang tergambar melalui pretest dan post test adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman terkait perpajakan dan pengisian E-SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Abdimas ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan semangat dan pandangan positif terkait perpajakan, serta menjadikan peserta abdimas menjadi tax payers yang taat dan mandiri dalam menghitung, melapor, dan menyetor pajak terutangnya sendiri.
Diyarbakır İli Sınırlarından Toplanan Bazı Yerel Makarnalık Buğday Popülasyonlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: OZATES Muhammed Ali , KENDAL Enver
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırma Diyarbakır merkez ve ilçelerinden elde edilen yerel makarnalık buğday popülasyonları incelenmek üzere 2020-2021 yılında Augmented Deneme desenine göre GAP Uluslar Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü uygulama arazisinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada Artuklu, Diyarbakır 81, Fırat 93, Ganem, Sümerli standartları ile birlikte 48 adet yerel makarnalık buğday popülasyonu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; başaklanma süresi 110-121 gün, bitki boyu ortalaması 81-129 cm, metrekarede başak sayısı 135-639 adet/m2, başakta başakçık sayısı 15,9-26,7 adet/başak, başak uzunluğu 3,6-12,2 cm, başakta tane sayısı 25,2-59,2 adet, verim 259,5- 690,0 kg/da, bin tane ağırlığı 24,0- 38,4 g, hektolitre ağırlığı 63,2-80,5 kg/h, camsılık oranı % 91,0 -100, protein oranı % 13,5-19,7, yaş glüten oranı % 34,6- 48,2, sarı renk b oranı % 14,3 - 29,7, L değeri 72,3-79,2, sarı renk a değeri 3,3-6,1 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan 16, 45 ve 46 nolu genotipler tüm özellikler bakımından, 7, 11, 12, 14, 25, 26, 27, 28 ve 30 nolu genotipler tane verimi bakımından, 22 ve 23 nolu genotipler de özellikle L parlaklık değeri, bin tane ağırlığı ve hektolitre ağırlığı bakımından; ayrıca bazı genotipler de diğer özellikler bakımından tatminkâr sonuçlara sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca GT biplot tekniğinde birbirine yakın bölgelerden toplanan genotiplerin aynı özellikler bakımından iyi sonuçlara sahip oldukları dolayısıyla genetik olarak da yakın olduklarını söylemek mümkündür. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda Diyarbakır ili sınırlarından toplanan yerel makarnalık buğdayları ile ilgili belirlenen genotiplerin, hem yerinde hem de gen kaynaklarında muhafaza edilmeli ve buğday ıslah çalışmalarını yürütecek ıslahçıların hizmetine sunulmalıdır. Böylece daha dayanıklı, kaliteli ve verimli çeşitlerin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Sıvı Gübrelerin Makarnalık Buğdayda Verim, Verim Unsurları ve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Sevda , KENDAL Enver
Published: October 2023

Yüksek verimli ve kaliteli ürünler elde etmek için uygun çeşit tercih edilmesinin yanında yetiştirme döneminde en uygun bakım şartlarının sağlanması ile mümkün olmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de bitkinin ihtiyaç duyduğu makro ve mikro besinlerin eksiksiz olarak uygulanmasıdır. Bu çalışma içerisinde makro ve mikro besin elementlerini birlikte içeren sıvı gübrenin makarnalık buğdayın verim, verim öğeleri ve kalite kriterlerine etkisini görmek üzere yürütülmüştür. Çalışma 2020-2021 yetiştirme sezonunda, Mardin ili Kızıltepe ilçesi Çağıl köyünde, çiftçi koşullarında, 3 adet makarnalık buğday çeşidinde sıvı gübre uygulama dozunun etkisi araştırılmıştır. Deneme Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Sıvı gübre uygulaması, çeşitler ve interaksiyon bakımından %0,1 ve % 0,5 seviyesinde önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen özelliklerden metrekarede başak sayısı (368-439 adet/m2), bitki boyu (97-107 cm), başak uzunluğu (7,4-7,7 cm), başak verimi (25,2-26,0 g/başak), hektolitre ağırlığı (81,6-83,8 kg/hl), protein oranı (%11,8-14,0), yaş glüten oranı (%30,6-35,6) ve tane verimi (536,7-628,9 kg/da) bakımından sıvı gübre uygulamasının önemli, diğer parametreler bakımından önemsiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak bakıldığında araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre sıvı gübre uygulamasının makarnalık buğdaya etkisi önemli bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, biplot analizi ile genotipler ve uygulamalar arasındaki ilişki ile interaksiyon konusunda faydalı ve görsel sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Çok Modlu Çalışan Tek Fazlı Matris Dönüştürücünün Giriş Harmoniklerinin Azaltılması
Authors: ERTARĞIN Merve , ORHAN Ahmet , ÇALIŞKAN Abuzer
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, tek bir parametrenin değiştirilmesi ile hem doğrultucu hem de frekans dönüştürücü olarak çalıştırılabilen Tek Fazlı Matris Dönüştürücünün (TFMD), giriş akımındaki Toplam Harmonik Bozulmanın (THD) azaltılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, MATLAB/Simulink’te modellenen TFMD’nin girişine bir alçak geçiren filtre eklenmiştir. Bu filtrenin eklenmesi ile doğrultucu modda ve frekans dönüştürücü modda giriş akımının THD’si, %5’in altına düşürülerek 519-1192 ve 1159-1995 IEEE standartlarına uygun hale getirilmiştir.
An Investigation on the Characteristics and Efficacy of Word-of-Mouth Communication within the Context of the Bangladeshi Restaurant Industry
Authors: Muhammad Yeasin SK
Published: October 2023

Due to the proliferation of restaurants nationwide, the influence of both traditional word-of-mouth and electronic word-of-mouth has become increasingly important in shaping customers' decisions when it comes to choosing a restaurant. Therefore, this research offers valuable insights into the role of word-of-mouth communication within the restaurant industry in Bangladesh. The primary objective of this study was to examine the connection between traditional word-of-mouth and electronic word-of-mouth, along with four critical restaurant factors: service quality, food quality, physical ambiance, and pricing, specifically within the context of the restaurant sector in Bangladesh. The research aimed to explore the substantial connection between restaurant selection and word-of-mouth recommendations. It also uncovered a meaningful link between word- of-mouth and restaurant choices. Furthermore, the study elucidated the noteworthy influence of both positive and negative word-of-mouth feedback on how customers in Bangladesh make their restaurant selections. Key Words: Word of Mouth, E Word of Mouth, Restaurant, Service Quality, Food Quality, Price, Physical Environment
ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BANKING INNOVATIONS AND ROADMAP FOR BANKS IN INDIA
Authors:   Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies,  Pallavaram, Chennai – 600 117., R JAYASHREE , JAYAKANI Dr. S
Published: October 2023

This research paper explores adaptive strategies employed in digital transformation within the banking sector, presenting a comparative analysis of innovative practices and proposing a roadmap for banks in India. The digital era has prompted banks to reinvent their operational paradigms, necessitating agile approaches to remain competitive. Through an in-depth examination of banking innovations across global contexts, this study elucidates diverse adaptive strategies that institutions have undertaken to navigate digital transformation challenges. Focusing on the Indian banking landscape, the paper examines the unique dynamics and challenges faced by banks in this rapidly evolving market. By scrutinizing successful case studies from both domestic and international banks, it identifies key drivers and barriers for digital transformation adoption. Synthesizing these insights, the study develops a comprehensive roadmap tailored specifically for banks in India, offering a strategic framework to guide their digital transformation journey. The findings of this research focus on effective strategies, organizational restructuring, technological integration, and customer-centric initiatives that can be harnessed by Indian banks to achieve sustainable and impactful digital transformation. By synthesizing global best practices with local nuances, the proposed roadmap provides a robust guide for banks in India to not only adapt to the digital age but also thrive within it.
Evaluation of Project Cost Management and Cost Trend Analysis
Authors: Banerjee Pranita , Yahia Hussin A.M
Published: October 2023

Construction projects are the most complex, with no certainty of the exact cost or time to completion. According to the records, it is uncommon for construction projects completed without contract variation, due to the nature of construction projects; it involves many stakeholders, making them more complex and distinct from other sectors. Project variations have had an impact on construction projects all over the world. Both contracting parties acknowledge the situation and work hard to keep it to a minimum. The main objective of this study is the evaluation of project cost management and cost trend analysis. The methodologies of this study are qualitative and quantitative methods, survey will be distributed with engineers and interview with industry experts. The expected results for this study are to evaluate and analyse the factors that affect project costs, and how to maintain the budget. Also, to understand the importance of cost trend analysis.
Conhecimento de jovens em idade para primeira habilitação
Authors: Montanholi de Sena Cleber , De Cassia Nakano Tatiana
Published: October 2023

Apesar de prevista em lei, a educação para o trânsito ainda não é realidade na maior parte do país. Por meio de um estudo exploratório, o presente estudo buscou avaliar o nível de conhecimento de jovens estudantes sobre aspectos relacionados ao trânsito e aqueles exigidos na prova de conhecimentos que compõe o curso de formação de condutores. A amostra foi constituída por 142 estudantes do 3º ano do ensino médio, com idades entre 16 e 19 anos (M=17,58), provenientes de uma escola de ensino público de um município do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Dos participantes, 59,15% eram do sexo feminino. Os participantes responderam a um simulado preparatório para a etapa do exame teórico do curso de formação de condutores retirado do banco de dados do Detran-SP. A análise do desempenho dos participantes indicou que 76,76% deles estariam aprovados caso fizessem a prova agora. Os resultados revelam que, embora a maioria dos participantes tenha atingido a pontuação mínima necessária, intervenções educativas visando ampliar e, principalmente sensibilizar as concepções a respeito do trânsito devem ser pensadas pela Psicologia.
Preventing Tragedies Through Immunization: The Importance of Education and Access
Authors: Vajjala Sai Mahesh , Shivale Shubham , Ghonge Swati , Madamanchi Divya
Published: October 2023

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Predictors of Hypertension among Indian Women of Reproductive Age Group: An Analysis from NFHS -5 Data
Authors: Arvind Kumar  , Kumar Tejinder , Zargar Tasneef , Sahni Bhavna
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Hypertension among women not only augments the risk of cardiovascular diseases but also leads to antenatal and intra-natal complications.
Materials and Methods: A subset of data collected during National Family Health Survey-5, comprising of 7,24,115 women, 15–49 years of age was analysed to identify key predictors of hypertension, using Probit Regression Model (PRM) which was run separately for rural and urban women.
Results: Overall prevalence of hypertension among women of reproductive age group was 11% (10.4% and 12% in rural and urban areas respectively). 5% and 13.41% of women were obese and 1.2% and 2.6% were diabetic in rural and urban areas respectively. Obese, uneducated, rich women and those on medications showed higher prevalence, while women consuming milk, eggs, chicken, fruits, and vegetables daily showed lower prevalence. On using PRM, significant predictors of hypertension were increasing age, rural residence, pregnancy, increasing weight, diabetes, illiteracy, access to medical insurance, and indulgence in alcohol and smoking.
Conclusion: Findings from the study contribute to the body of evidence favouring multifactorial causation. Hypertension awareness should be promoted especially among rural residents, older women, with emphasis on intake of balanced diet with less consumption of sodium and increased intake of fruits and vegetables.
A Review of Web-Based Immunization Information System of Ernakulam District “Unite for Healthy Ernakulam, Kerala (U4HE)”: Perceived End-User Barriers
Authors: Shakeer Irfan , Narayanan Prakash , Baby Anju
Published: October 2023

Background: Reported coverage estimates for vaccine have the inherent problem of missing private entity data, to circumvent this, the National Health Mission, Ernakulam, designed and implemented an Immunization Information System (IIS) to collect routine vaccination reports from the private sector. This study attempted to identify the barriers to reporting by the private sector.
Methodology: The study was conducted in Kerala's Ernakulam district. The design of the study was cross-sectional. The end–users, who are from the private sector, were the participants of 28 in-depth interviews in the study.
Results: The new reporting system has increased private sector involvement in information exchange, all 78 private hospitals (100%) were reporting to NHM Ernakulam. But the completeness of reporting was not uniform. Major barriers identified were the lack of IIS interoperability with the hospital information system (HIS) being used by the private hospitals, variance because of lack of training of staff entering the data, and the unavailability of dedicated staff for reporting data.
Conclusion: Addressing these barriers could improve the reporting of routine vaccination data from the private sector.
Risk Factors for Pesticide Poisoning in Horticultural Farmers in the Agricultural Area of West Seram Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Ilyas , Sillehu Sahrir , Nugroho Heru Santoso Wahito
Published: October 2023

Background: In the field of environmental health, pesticide poisoning is still an important health problem in agricultural areas, especially horticultural agriculture, as a result of the risky habit of using pesticides. This study aimed to analyse the risk factors for poisoning in horticultural farmers in West Seram District, Indonesia.
Methodology: This study applied a cross-sectional design, involving 298 farmers selected by proportional random sampling technique. The risk factors studied included tenure, the use of personal protective equipment, duration of spraying, frequency of spraying, number of types of pesticides, method of mixing, direction of spraying, and dose of pesticides, smoking while spraying, washing hands when eating, drinking while spraying, spraying time and personal hygiene. Data were collected through interviews, then analyzed using multiple logistic regression test.
Results: The results showed that the p-value for each factor was use of personal protective equipment = 0.025, frequency of spraying = 0.023, method of mixing pesticides = 0.004, direction of spraying = 0.017 and personal hygiene = 0.002.
Conclusions: It could be concluded that the use of personal protective equipment, personal hygiene, frequency of spraying, method of mixing and spraying direction are risk factors for pesticide poisoning in horticultural farmers.
Reevaluating Health Metrics: A Multi-Dimensional Approach Beyond BMI
Authors: D Raja , Dande Rajasekar Vedapriya
Published: October 2023

Body Mass Index (BMI) has long served as a conventional metric to assess overall health, but its limitations have spurred a demand for more comprehensive health evaluation tools. This article investigates the shortcomings of BMI, such as its disregard for body composition, age, gender disparities, and potential ethnic biases. By focusing on alternative indicators of health, such as waist-to-hip ratio, body composition analysis, and cardiorespiratory fitness, we highlight the need for a more holistic health assessment. Emphasizing personalized healthcare, this article advocates for integrating various health metrics to gain a deeper understanding of an individual's well-being, leading to more accurate diagnoses and tailored interventions. Ultimately, adopting a multi-dimensional approach beyond BMI offers a promising avenue for enhancing healthcare practices and improving patient outcomes.
Risk Factors Associated with the Participation of Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) Method in Maros Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Tria Dwi Astuti  , Nur Nasry Noor  , Ida Leida Maria  , Wahiduddin  , Thamrin Yahya , Tawali Suryani
Published: October 2023

Introduction: This study aims to determine the relationship between the participation of Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) in early detection of cervical cancer using the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) method.
Methods: This study used an analytic observational research design with a case control study design with a total sample size of 180 consisting of 90 cases and 90 controls selected by systematic random sampling method. Data analysis was carried out using STATA version 14 program.
Results: There is a significant relationship with the participation of WRA in early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method, namely the level of education (OR = 2.42; CI 95%: 1.26 - 4.66; p = 0.041), accessibility of public health center (OR = 2.10; CI 95%: 1.07 - 4.13; p=0.019), husband’s support (OR= 8.80 (95% CI: 4.18 – 18.81; p= 0.000), the role of public health center employees (OR= 2.87; CI 95%: 5.76; p=0.001) and information media exposure (OR= 2.72; CI 95%: 1.42 - 5.20; p=0.001). The factors that were not significantly related was work (OR= 1.35; 95% CI: 0.64 – 2.81; p = 0.389).
Conclusion: It is necessary to improve the quality of counselling thoroughly by health workers.
Outbreak of Pink Eye in Pune: What is Better; Precautions or Treatment?
Authors: Desai Deepali , Mukhida Sahjid , Das Nikunja Kumar , Algule Shital , Mukherjee Sundip
Published: October 2023

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U-WIN to Win at Immunisation
Authors: Boreddy Neeharika , Vasudevan Jyothi , Chellamuthu Lalithambigai
Published: October 2023

India launched the Co-WIN app in 2021 which gained great success in vaccinating the huge population against COVID-19. Motivated by its success, the Government of India has launched the U-WIN app to reach its goals in the immunisation of the country in regards to the UIP (Universal Immunisation Programme). This article will mainly be shedding light on the rationale behind its development, the functionality of the app, training appropriate personnel for its usage, integration with other health platforms, challenges faced previously by the Co-WIN app which could also be faced by the U-WIN app and finally the way forwards regarding the digitalisation of health care in India.
The influence of codex guidelines on international trade: An analysis focused on Kimchi
Authors: Wui Peter , Kim KyungPhil , Seo GangCheol
Published: October 2023

The global food trade, with an estimated value of approximately USD 2,395 billion in 2022, encounters various obstacles pertaining to consumer health and the preservation of species. To mitigate these, governments enact legislation and regulations, potentially hindering international food trade. The FAO and WHO established the Codex Alimentarius Committee in 1963 with the goal of harmonizing international food standards, guidelines, and moral behavior for consumer health and fair trade. This paper analyzes the economic impact of Codex certification on Kimchi trade in Korea. Before Codex, various non-standardized versions of kimchi were marketed globally. The implementation codex standards serve to mitigate these disparities by establishing a standardized global norm. The examination of multivariate import and export demand functions investigates the impact of the codex on the trade dynamics of kimchi. The findings indicate a notable rise in kimchi exports to Japan and an increase in imports from China, resulting in benefits for multiple nations. The analysis employs regression models with variables like export prices, GDP per capita, financial crisis dummies, and Codex accreditation. Findings show Codex significantly increases Korean Kimchi exports by 7,096 metric tonnes annually and Chinese Kimchi imports by 99,628 metric tonnes yearly. This highlights Codex's potential to foster international trade and enhance consumer trust. In conclusion, Codex standards offer a robust framework for safe international trade while ensuring consumer safety and promoting market growth. The study provides insights into the economic implications of Codex standards for global food trade.
Hospitalization Trends of Fractures Presenting to the Emergency Room From 2009 to 2021
Authors: Albers Jacob , Brown Jeffrey B. , Dolorit Maykel , Ladehoff Lauren , Kumar Ambuj , Wessel Robert P.
Published: October 2023

Purpose

Assessing trends in hospitalization rates due to fractures may be used as an indirect epidemiologic metric to predict future patient volumes, staffing needs, revenue, expenditures, and allocation of resources. The aim of this study is to analyze the trend of hospitalizations for patients who presented to Emergency Departments (EDs) with fractures from 2009 to 2021.

Methods

We extracted data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database. All consecutive patients with a primary injury of fracture in the years 2009 to 2021 were eligible for inclusion in this study. The Cochran-Armitage test was used to assess the trend in fracture-related hospitalization rates over the years studied.

Results

This study showed a significant increase in hospitalizations due to fractures from 2009 to 2021 (p<0.001). This increase in hospitalizations was observed consistently across various factors, including sex, fracture location, age categories, and the pre- and post- COVID-19 pandemic period. From 2009 to 2021, the mean age of patients presenting to EDs was increased from 34 to 40 (p<0.001) and the percentage of women increased from 45% to 48%. There was a significant increase in hospitalizations across five fracture regions including the upper trunk, proximal and distal upper extremity, and proximal and distal lower extremity.

Conclusions

Our findings show hospitalization trends due to fractures have been increasing across the U.S. While reasons for this increased trend are multifactorial, increased utilization of urgent care for less severe injuries may be artificially driving these trends.
Changing Physician Behavior to be More Cost Conscious in Distal Radius Fracture Surgical Management: A Survey Study
Authors: Doxey Stephen , Kleinsmith Rebekah , Husband Jeffrey , Bohn Deborah , Cunningham Brian
Published: October 2023

Objectives:To evaluate six surgeons’ overall experience using cost-effective implants compared to the implants they typically use.Design:Cross-sectional SurveySetting:A Metropolitan Healthcare SystemParticipants:Six surgeons who operatively treat distal radius fractures regularly.Intervention:Surgeons were asked to alternate implant (brand name vs. generic) use in DRF fixation each month. They were then sent a 10-question survey to evaluate their experience with the generic implants. Most questions were rated on a 1-10 Likert scale (1=worst outcome, 10=best outcome). Main Outcome Measurements:Ease of Use and Continued Generic Implant UseResults:All six surgeons completed the survey (100% response rate). Most surgeons completed a hand surgery fellowship (83.3%) and performed their cases in an ambulatory surgery center (83.3%). The average rating for ease of use and how intuitive the system was were 8.8±2.2 and 8.5±1.7. Most surgeons felt that generic implants added little or no extra time to the procedure (4.5±1.0, with 5 being neutral). Most in this group would use generic implants again and recommend them to colleagues (8.2±2.9, 8.0±3.2, respectively).Conclusions:Implant preference is often driven by exposure during residency and fellowship and is minimally evidence-based by comparison. In many instances there is a belief that the value lies in the technology when, in fact, patient selection, surgical technique and post-operative management are more important in determining patient outcome. As cost containment strategies are developed and implemented, we recommend they come from physician leadership, and not top-down administrative mandates.Key Words:Surgeon Behavior, Satisfaction Survey, Implant Cost, Cost Containment Strategy, Generic Implants, Distal Radius FractureLevel of Evidence:Level V
Transformational Leadership In Organizational Change
Authors: Abdul Sahid  , Indriati Amirullah  , Khaeriyah Khaeriyah  , Nurasia Natsir  , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin
Published: October 2023

Leadership plays a very important role in organizational dynamics and change. This article discusses the concept, role, and emphasis on transformational leadership in the context of organizational change. Transformational leadership is an approach that allows leaders to influence and bring about positive change in an organization. This concept brings about more than just procedural changes; it creates an inspiring vision, motivates subordinates, and encourages innovation in order to achieve higher organizational goals. In this research, we explain how transformational leadership plays a central role in managing organizational change. We discuss how transformational leaders are able to create organizational cultures that support change, identify barriers, and managing resistance with a collaborative approach. We also highlight strategies used by transformational leaders to motivate team members, encourage active participation, and achieve success in the face of complex change. This study provides deeper insight into how transformational leadership can be the key to success in facing the challenges of organizational change. We explore the positive impact of transformational leadership on organizational culture, team performance, innovation and achievement of organizational goals. The findings of this research provide practical implications for leaders and managers in managing organizational change effectively. Transformational leadership is a relevant and important concept in the context of organizational change.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN KI DI UPT PUSKESMAS BUNYU KABUPATEN BULUNGAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Andriani Wiwin , Tini Tini , Astuti Dewi Rinda
Published: October 2023

Ibu hamil seharusnya melakukan K1 murni, sehingga apabila terdapat komplikasi atau factor risiko dapat ditemukan dan ditangani sedini mungkin. Kunjungan pertama K1 adalah kontak pertama ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki kompetensi klinis dan interpersonal yang baik, untuk mendapatkan pelayanan terpadu dan komprehensif sesuai standar. Kontak pertama harus dilakukan sedini mungkin pada trimester pertama, sebaiknya sebelum minggu ke 8. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan kehamilan K1 di UPTD Puskesmas Bunyu Kabupaten Bulungan Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 44 orang ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan K1 di UPTD Puskesmas Bunyu Kabupaten Bulungan Tahun 2023. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai statistik pada variabel usia, pengetahuan, dan dukungan suami terhadap Kunjungan K1 di UPTD Puskesmas Bunyu Kabupaten Bulungan dengan nilai signifikansi < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara faktor usia pengetahuan, dan dukungan suami dengan kunjungan K1 di UPTD Puskesmas Bunyu Kabupaten Bulungan.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH KUNING TAHUN 2023
Authors: Mayasari Eka Lili , Tini Tini , Astuti Dewi Rinda
Published: October 2023

Program pemerintah dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi anemia pada ibu hamil yaitu memberikan tablet Fe pada ibu hamil secara rutin sebanyak 90 tablet, Keberhasilan pemberian tablet Fe bergantung pada patuh tidaknya ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, Kepatuhan terhadap konsumsi Tablet Fe dapat di pengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, motivasi, pendidikan, budaya di masyarakat, serta dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet fe pada ibu hamil Anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Kuning tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Menggunakan total Sampling sebanyak 32 orang ibu hamil yang yang mengalami Anemia di Puskesmas Tanah Kuning Kabupaten Bulungan Tahun 2022. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Fhiser exact test. Diperoleh hasil analisis dukungan keluarga dari 32 responden sebagian besar dukungan keluarga rendah sebanyak 22 (68,8%) orang dan dukungan keluarga tinggi sebanyak 10 (31,3%).kepatuhan dari 32 responden sebagian besar tidak patuh sebanyak 23 (71,9%) orang dan patuh sebanyak 9 (28,1%) orang. Uji statistik Fisher's Exact Test diperoleh nilai p=0,013 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah kuning tahun 2022.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAHE DAN MADU TERHADAP ISPA PADA BALITA DI DESA ANTUTAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Arba’atin Anna , Hariyani Faridah , Pasiriani Novi , Murti Ni Nyoman
Published: October 2023

ISPA merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus yang menginfeksi manusia, usia balita 0 – 5 tahun sangat rentan terhadap penyakit ini, seperti yang tercatat pada tahun 2022 di wilayah Puskesmas Antutan terdapat 83 kasus. ISPA merupakan salah satu penyumbang kematian balita di dunia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui karakteristik responden, tingkat ISPA pada balita sebelum dan setelah pemberian jahe dan madu serta mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jahe dan madu terhadap ISPA pada balita Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita terkena ISPA di Desa Antutan yaitu sebanyak 83 balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportionet random sampling, besar sampling ditentukan dengan rumus lemeshow sebanyak 39 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap pemberian seduhan jahe dan madu terhadap ISPA pada balita dengan pengujian data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon p 0,35 > nilai α 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa 39 responden yang terdiri dari 21 responden berjenis kelamin laki – laki dan 18 responden berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan kelompok umur 1-2 tahun sebanyak 9 responden, kelompok umur 3 – 4 tahun sebanyak 27 responden dan kelpmpok umur 5 tahun sebanyak 3 responden. Tidak ada pengaruh terhadap pemberian seduhan jahe dan madu terhadap ISPA pada balita di desa Antutan.