bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The concepts of “human”, “time”, “life” and methods of their representation in the Russian-language rap lyrics
Authors: Diveeva Alina Albertovna
Published: May 2021

This article is dedicated to the semantic arrangement of rap lyrics. Based on the quantitative and statistical processing of the material, the author determines the lexical units that acquire a new functional purpose and conceptualization in the literary text. The goal of this research is to describe the functionality of the universal concepts of “human”, “time” and “life”, as well as the methods of their representation in the Russian rap lyrics. The relevance and novelty of this work are defined by the fact that despite the attempts existing in the linguistic science to determine the semantic and conceptual fields common to the lyrics of rap culture, this topic remains poorly studied within framework of interpretation of the Russian rap lyrics as a literary text. The concepts of “human”, “time”, “life” in rap lyrics manifest as the key indicator of the system arrangement of a literary text; and despite their universal nature, reflect the specific content, which is substantiated by communicative and stylistic peculiarities of rap. The conducted analysis of rap lyrics demonstrates that the concept of “life” can perform a leading role one in arrangement of the lexical-semantic space of the text, as it suggests a complex representation of social reality (time and space), life activities of the subject and their assessment, reflection on the new life and new people. The article employs descriptive method, contextual analysis, quantitative-statistical analysis, as well as the method of continuous sampling.
Scandinavian design of the XXI century: traditions and modernity
Authors: Elkina Elena Leonidovna , Ivanova Ekaterina Yur'evna
Published: May 2021

This article presents the analysis of Northern design of the XXI century, its achievements, and significance. Design is viewed as a phenomenon that has evolved since the era of industrial revolution. The current trends in environmental design are explored. The author comprehends the years-long trend for environmental friendliness and responsible consumption in design as a whole, as well as the vectors of development of object design in particular. The key approach is the analytical approach, within the framework of which the design development trends are assessed as a part of popular culture. At the same time, their designated purpose to increase the competitiveness of goods on the markets. The design is based on the principles of functionality and feasibility. The goal design is to impose certain qualities upon things, such as aesthetic appeal, convenience, commensurability. Working on the design project implies certain stages: functional analysis, layout, construction, creation of a spatial and graphical structure. Design employs the data from multiple scientific disciplines: semiotics, ergonomics, sociology, aesthetics, philosophy, and culturology. The fundamentals of design originate in the history of art, architecture, modern trends and styles in art,  conceptual art, crafts in terms of industrial production, synthesizing with innovative technologies and materials. Use of the stylistics of Northern design is substantiated by demand for the things of high quality, but inexpensive design.
Introducing Sleep Hygiene to the Church of Sidang Jemaat Allah Bethlehem Congregation, Bogor, West Java
Authors: Dwiana Alya , Sari Triyana , Limanan David
Published: May 2021

Insomnia is one of the most common health problems. Approximately one-third of adults show symptoms related to insomnia. Around 9%-15% of people have sleeping disorders dan suffer the consequences of it in the daytime, and roughly 6% suffer from diagnosed insomnia. Although the prevalence and significant effects of insomnia have been known, sleep disorders are still rarely diagnosed and receive proper treatments. Lack of sleep will create sleep debt that the body will have to compensate for by adding more sleep time in the next day. Should this compensation fail to be fulfilled, the individual will suffer from excessive sleepiness, memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and disturbances in performing daily activities. Chronic lack of sleep can also decrease memory and cognitive abilities, trigger mood disorders and even cause hallucination. The Sidang Jemaat Allah Bethlehem church (GSJA) is one of the biggest churches in Bogor. The people of GSJA’s knowledge of healthy sleep patterns and their sleep quality was unknown. Therefore, it was necessary to provide sleep health education to raise the awareness of the importance of healthy sleep patterns, both the quantity and the quality, in practicing a healthy lifestyle. We also assessed their sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The data show that out of 41 participants, 30 of them (73.11%) have poor sleep quality (score ≥ 5) and most of them were in the 71-80-year-old age group. The participants' level of understanding about sleep hygiene has increased after the event.
Creating a Village Website as a Supporting Medium for Community Members’ Business Productivity
Authors: Wicaksono Ferri , Haryoko Haryoko , Sari Novi Puspita
Published: May 2021

The covid-19 pandemic has worsened the economy of the informal sector. Online media may serve as one solution for opening new business spaces. The main problem encountered by our partner is the lack of understanding and use of digital media as a means of promotion. This activity aims to facilitate the creation of a village website as a supporting medium to increase the productivity of the residents.The partner of this community service program is the community members of RT 01 RW 34 Padukuhan Banjeng, Kanoman, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman. This activity employed the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The implementation of these community service activities have successfully increased four aspects of community members’ productivity: 1) human development, shown by the higher understanding and ability in using the website to promote their business and increase the value of their business products; 2) business development, demonstrated by the enthusiasm of seventeen business owners in adding content to the website and in giving access to community members to help develop their digital-based businesses; 3) environmental development, manifested in pictures of the village on the website to provide a good impression of the village; and 4) institutional development, illustrated by the initiation of a new institutional model  to ensure the sustainable use of the website, as a digital media to promote the community members’businesses.
Aplicativo móvel para mães sobre manejo de crianças em pós-operatório de ortopedia
Authors: Cantão Benedito do Carmo Gomes , Andrade Mariseth Carvalho de , Lima Anderson Bentes de
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar o processo de desenvolvimento e validação de um aplicativo para auxiliar as mães no cuidado de crianças no pós-operatório de ortopedia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico, conduzido com 8 enfermeiros e 11 mães. O processo compreendeu avaliação de funcionamento, interação do usuário, rapidez e qualidade como critérios para julgamento da usabilidade do aplicativo. A partir da escala de Likert, as variáveis foram analisadas por meio o coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach e a concordância das respostas dos participantes pelo Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Resultados: Dentre as respostas, dez itens obtiveram bom desempenho, com escore de IVC variando de 0,84 a 1,00, destaque para o item 6, que apresentou pontuação máxima; e apenas, o item 3 apresentou IVC abaixo do recomendado pela literature, que é em torno de 0,80. Na avaliação da confiabilidade do questionário, obteve-se a Alfa de Cronbach de 0.906, resultado classificado como “Muito Alto”, demostrando que os itens que compuseram o questionário são homogêneos. Conclusão: O grau de confiabilidade e concordância usados para validação do aplicativo, demostraram que o produto foi considerado válido, com taxa de aprovação maior que 86% nos dois índices de validação.
C-5 Aryl Substituted Azaspirooxindolinones Derivatives: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation as Potential Inhibitors of Tec Family Kinases
Authors: Mudasani Gopal , Gurská Soňa , Maddirala Shambabu Joseph , Džubák Petr , Das Viswanath , Gundla Rambabu
Published: May 2021

The interleukin-2-inducible kinase (ITK) and Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) are two crucial Tec family kinase members with important roles in the development of hematopoietic malignancies, autoimmune disorders and other diseases in human. Thus, ITK and BTK are key targets for drug development. Spirooxindoles are important scaffolds for the synthesis of small molecules with broad and potent biological activities. In this study, we performed a structure-activity relationship study of a new series of 5'-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)spiro[piperidine-4,3'-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin]-2'(1'H)-one linked with N-acyl and C-5 aryl-substituted scaffolds in a panel of ITK and BTK cancer cell lines. Four compounds 11, 12, 14 and 15 showed high antiproliferative activity against ITK and BTK cell lines. Compounds 11 and 12 with a C-5 benzodioxole group and gem-dialkyl group attached to carbonyl on piperidine were highly effective in ITK-high Jurkat and CEM cell lines, and compound 14, a biotin analogue, was identified as a good inhibitor of BTK-high RAMOS cells. Compound 15 with cyclopropyl group attached to carbonyl on piperidine also showed good activity in ITK and BTK cell lines.
Formación de biofilm en aislados clínicos de Staphylococcus aureus y Staphylococcus epidermidis de Quito y el Puyo
Authors: Alcocer Iliana
Published: May 2021

Staphylococcus aureus y S. epidermidis presentan capacidad de formar biofilm. El biofilm es una matriz polimérica que facilita la supervivencia bacteriana y es codificado por el operon ica que involucra cuatro genes: icaA, icaB, icaC e icaD. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar la formación de biofilm en aislados clínicos de Staphylococcus aureus y Staphylococcus epidermidis por prueba cualitativa en Agar Rojo Congo (ACR) e identificación de presencia de genes del locus ica mediante reacción en cadena de polimerasa (PCR). Se analizaron 99 aislados clínicos de S. aureus y S. epidermidis provenientes de tres hospitales de tercer nivel en Quito y el Puyo. Se usó como control la cepa American Type Culture Collection de S. aureus ATCC® 25923. Con la prueba de ACR se identificaron 29 aislados productores de biofilm: casi negro 3,00 %, negro con 16,00 % y muy negro 10,00 %. En contraste con la prueba de PCR se identificó 70,00 %, 35,00 %, 26,00 % y 66,00 % positivos para icaA, icaB, icaC e icaD, respectivamente. La prueba de ACR es menos eficiente para identificar aislados productores de biofilm, mientras que la amplificación de genes ica es más efectiva para determinar la capacidad que tiene S. aureus o S. epidermidis para producir biofilm.

Palabras clave: agar rojo Congo, biofilm, estafilococos, factores de virulencia, genes ica
Структура и свойства новой аллотропной формы углерода на основе бензола Ладенбурга
Authors: Куандыков Р.Р.
Published: May 2021

Методом молекулярной динамики исследована термическая устойчивость недавно предложенной аллотропной формы углерода на основе бензола Ладенбурга — суперпризмана. Показано, что суперпризман теряет свою структуру при температуре 500 K, а его решетка меняет тип с гексагональной на тетрагональную. Получившийся кристалл с тетрагональной решеткой обладает высокой прочностью и устойчив при температурах до 1000 K. В нем имеются каналы диаметром около 1 нм, внутри которых возможна диффузия малых молекул вдоль определенных кристаллографических направлений. Показано, что попадание молекул водорода, азота, воды и оксида углерода в канал сопровождается выделением энергии, т.е. молекулы «втягиваются» в канал.
The Community Partnership Program BUMDES Catu Graha Mandiri in Gumbrih Tourism Village, Pekutatan, Jembrana, Bali
Authors: Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Feoh Gerson , Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai
Published: May 2021

The partnership program between Dhyana Pura University and Catu Graha Mandiri BUMDES was applied by socialization activity, management training, mentoring, and evaluation. The program used a business management indicator that aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the Catu Graha Mandiri BUMDES community business group members. The partnership programs were measured by Pre-Test and Post-Test Method so that the effectiveness and output of the program can be measured accurately. The program offered the solution in terms of providing assistance and training on the use of appropriate technology in increasing the quantity and quality of production of BUMDES Catu Graha Mandiri Gumbrih Village, as well as making financial reports, providing assistance and training on management, education on ethics and consumer behavior, and training product marketing using social media. The results of this partnership program have been able to improve the services of BUMDES Catu Graha Mandiri Gumbrih to consumers and be able to make financial reports accurately. The sales turnover of partners BUMDES has also increased and developed so that job opportunities are open to the community as well as the addition of new entrepreneurs in Gumbrih Village. The increase in human resources in the application of professional management has also increased, an increase in business production has also occurred, marketing has also increased and financial reports can also be done regularly, and promotions on social media have increased so that the sales turnover of BUMDES partners Catu Graha Mandiri Desa Gumbrih more increasing.

 

Keywords: digital marketing; finance management; technology; tourism village
Apropiación del Capital Tecnológico de los docentes durante la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Ponce-Tituaña Lizbeth , Lucio-Paredes Alex
Published: May 2021

La pandemia de Covid-19 provocó la suspensión de clases presenciales. Los limitados recursos y capacidades del país para generar procesos de educación no presencial, la desigualdad educativa y la brecha digital, marcó desafíos para dar continuidad a la educación utilizando las TIC. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las formas y niveles de apropiación de Capital Tecnológico en su estado: objetivado, incorporado e institucionalizado y su aplicación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
La investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo y se realizó en las Unidades Educativas: Abdón Calderón, Alto Cenepa y Rafael Alvarado (Quito-Ecuador) desde septiembre de 2020 a enero de 2021. El método de recolección de datos fue la encuesta. El cuestionario de 38 preguntas se aplicó a 109 docentes. Los resultados demostraron que la media del capital tecnológico incorporado de los docentes es 11,1 % Avanzado, 20,4 % Intermedio, 21,8 % Medio, 27,1 % Básico, y un 13,1 % Nulo. En los últimos 6 meses previos al estudio, el 72 % de docentes recibió un certificado de capacitación sobre competencias digitales. Las formas dominantes de capital objetivado son laptop y smartphone. El 35,8 % de 10 a 20 megabytes, el 34,9 % de 1.5 a 5 megabytes y el 22,9 % de 30 a 40 megabytes en la velocidad de internet.
La educación es una responsabilidad del Estado, y debe destinar los recursos necesarios para dotar a los docentes de herramientas tecnológicas, capacitarlos y certificarlos en el uso de las TIC de forma gratuita, permanente y oportuna.
Penyuluhan, Cek Kesehatan Dan Pengobatan Gratis Di Klinik Kartika Husada
Authors: Murdiana Happy Elda , Bartini Istri , Hanifa Nisa Isneni
Published: May 2021

Diabetes Mellitus is a silent killer disease that can cause both macro and microvascular complications. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia is 1.5% of interviews diagnosed with doctors, and in DIY 12.2% of DM patients are not treated and show taking medication or using insulin from all ages in the Yogyakarta area 89.94%. Prolanis is a health service system and a proactive approach that is implemented in an integrated manner that involves participants, health facilities, and BPJS Kesehatan in the framework of health care for BPJS Kesehatan participants who suffer from chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life with cost-effective and efficient health services. Community service is carried out at the Kartika Husada Clinic in DM prolanic patients with counseling methods about DM disease and its prognosis and appropriate pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Followed by supporting health tests as a basis for drug administration. The administration of drugs to prolanis patients is carried out by the interactive Information and Education Communication (IEC) method for both the patient and accompanying family. A series of community services carried out to support the BPJS prolanis program which aims to improve the quality of life of patients by controlling blood sugar and regulating lifestyle.
Memahami Keputusan Meninggalkan Zona Nyaman Karyawan “X” BUMN
Authors: Ilmawan Mirza Dwinanda , Ala'i Feisal
Published: May 2021

Background – Leadership and organizational culture is one of the keys for someone deciding to leave or maintain their work comfort zone. BUMN companies are taken in this case because of the social fact that these companies are able to provide adequate compensation and even tend to be abundant. However, whether these social facts are in line with the facts in the field will be the focus of this study to reveal these things that are juxtaposed with organizational culture and leadership in it. Purpose – This study aims to obtain an empirical picture in the field in order to find the justification for someone leaving the comfort zone of BUMN. Design / Methodology / Approach – This research uses explanatory principles by digging up information related to the decision to leave the comfort zone of BUMN, an interesting phenomenon in which BUMN employees are known to receive better compensation than other companies and have secured prestigious positions in the company but choose to leave. The selected subjects are BUMN executive employees who choose to leave their positions before entering retirement. Result and Discussion – The results of this study reveal an interesting fact where respect for company executives is a very important thing that must be given by the CEO/ President Director and if there is any neglect of this, the risk faced is the loss of potential employees. Other findings may be that further study is the best option to reduce work stress. Conclusion – Organizational culture factors that are too dynamic have a positive influence on leaving the comfort zone of work. Researh Limitations – This study uses a limited subject, therefore the picture described follows the limitations of the number of subjects taken.
Psychotherapie Älterer
Authors: Peters Meinolf
Published: May 2021

Ein Grund für die geringe Inanspruchnahme von Psychotherapie durch Ältere ist in einer negativen Einstellung der Psychotherapeuten zu sehen. Im Beitrag werden die Untersuchungen dargestellt, die sich mit dieser Thematik befasst haben. Es wird aufgezeigt, dass sich die negativen Einstellungen der Psychotherapeuten zu Älteren in der jüngeren Vergangenheit zwar nicht aufgelöst haben, wohl aber einer differenzierteren, gleichwohl ambivalenten Haltung gewichen sind. Es werden Gründe für die nicht aufzulösende Ambivalenz der Therapeuten diskutiert und Möglichkeiten erörtert, wie diese durch Fortbildungsmaßnahmen reduziert werden kann.
FORECASTING THE VIBRATIONAL STATE OF AN ELECTRIC PUMP AGGREGATE
Authors: Sotnyk M. , Moskalenko V. , Sokhan A. , Sukhostavets D.
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The operation of electromechanical systems (EMS) in off-design modes and in which centrifugal pumps are used is accompanied by a number of negative factors, a special place among which is occupied by excessive blade vibration of the pump, which negatively affects its operational characteristics and causes a reduction in the service life of the main EMS units. Thus, an urgent task is to improve the operating characteristics of the pump as a component of EMS, which, by increasing the energy efficiency of the EMS working process and/or reducing the total cost of the life cycle of the pumps in their composition, will ultimately have a significant economic effect. Methodology. Experimental research of working process of an electric pump aggregate type D according to DSTU 6134:2009 and ISO 10816-3:2014. Results. Based on the experimental research results of vibration state of the pump D2000-100-2 bearing shell, which operates as part of the EMS, and the intensity of fluid pressure pulsations at its outlet, the limit root mean square value (RMS) of the pressure pulsation amplitude (∆Р ≥ 35,8 kPa and/or 3,4 % Н) is set at which an excess of the established ISO 10816: 3-2014 limit RMS of vibration velocity of the pump bearing shell ( V  2,8 mm/s ) and also is determined correlation coefficient ( / л k V Р ), which characterizes the RMS of the vibration velocity of the pump bearing shell at the blade frequency ( Vл ) depending on the RMS amplitude of the blade pressure pulsations (∆Р). Practical value. Since the number and systematic of experimental researches of the effect of pump parameters on the intensity of its blade vibration is complicated by the high cost of their implementation, therefore, it is advisable in further researches to use the RMS amplitude of blade pressure pulsations as an indirect indicator of the RMS vibration velocity of the pump bearing shell at the blade frequency. Conclusion. The intensity of pressure pulsations and influence of main parameters of the pump on their amplitude, with sufficient accuracy for engineering calculations can be determined by numerical modeling of the unsteady fluid flow in the flowing part of the pump. Figures 5, tables 2, references 10.
Konstitusionalitas Perkawinan Antar-Pegawai Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Wijayanti Winda , Pasaribu Alboin
Published: May 2021

Kebijakan perusahaan atau instansi yang melarang seorang pegawai menikah dengan rekan kerja sering dianggap wajar untuk mencegah konflik kepentingan dan penurunan kinerja pegawai. Akibatnya pasangan pegawai itu berada pada pilihan yang sulit yakni terpaksa berhenti bekerja ataukah merahasiakan status perkawinan mereka. Mahkamah Konstitusi menilai bahwa ketentuan di dalam UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang membuka ruang bagi perusahaan/instansi untuk menerbitkan larangan demikian adalah inkonstitusional. Hal ini bertentangan dengan hak untuk bekerja yang diatur dalam UUD 1945. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal, menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 13/PUU-XV/2017 mengenai konstitusionalitas perkawinan antar-pegawai dalam perusahaan yang sama belum sepenuhnya dipatuhi. Beberapa kantor yang masih menerapkan larangan ikatan perkawinan antar-pegawai hendaknya segera mencarikan solusi yang dapat diterima oleh semua pihak dalam rangka melindungi hak konstitusional pegawai sekaligus kepentingan perusahaan.
Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Plasma Parameters in Hypothyroıd Rats
Authors: İnan Ali Osman , Durgun Zafer , Koca Oğuzcan , Hatipoğlu Durmuş
Published: May 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) on blood glucose, total protein, triglyceride, and total cholesterol levels in rats for that experimental hypothyroidism was induced. A total of 32 healthy adult male Wistar Albino rats were used as a material in the research. After the adaptation period of animals for ten days, the main research period was conducted for a total of three weeks. The rats housed as four rats in each cage during the research were divided into four experimental groups as control (K), CoQ10 (C), Hypothyroid (H), and CoQ10+Hypothyroid (CH). CoQ10 was administered intraperitoneally every day to the group C animals. In addition, propylthiouracil (PTU) was added daily to the water of rats in group H to induce experimental hypothyroidism. Both CoQ10 and PTU administration was performed on the animals in the group HC. At the end of the trial period, blood was drawn from the hearts of rats in all groups. Glucose, total protein, triglyceride, and total cholesterol levels were determined in plasma samples obtained from blood samples. It was observed in the research that hypothyroidism administration (group H) decreased plasma glucose and triglyceride values (p
Information Stored in Memory Affects Abductive Reasoning
Authors: Klichowicz Anja , Lippoldt Daniela Eileen , Rosner Agnes , Krems Josef F.
Published: May 2021

Abductive reasoning describes the process of deriving an explanation from given observations. The Theory of Abductive Reasoning (TAR; Johnson & Krems, 2001) assumes that when information is presented sequentially, new information is integrated into a mental representation, a situation model, the central data structure on which all reasoning processes are based. Because working memory capacity is limited, the question arises how reasoning might change with the amount of information that has to be processed in memory. Thus, we conducted an experiment (N = 34) in which we manipulated whether previous observation information and previously found explanations had to be retrieved from memory or were still visually present. Our results provide evidence that people experience differences in task difficulty when more information has to be retrieved from memory. This is also evident in changes in the mental representation as reflected by eye tracking measures. However, no differences are found between groups in the reasoning outcome. These findings suggest that individuals construct their situation model from both information in memory as well as external memory stores. The complexity of the model depends on the task: when memory demands are high, only relevant information is included. With this compensation strategy, people are able to achieve similar reasoning outcomes even when faced with tasks that are more difficult. This implies that people are able to adapt their strategy to the task in order to keep their reasoning successful.
Aspek Tata Guna Tanah dalam Pertimbangan Teknis Pertanahan untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Habibah Hepi Ratna Wulan Nur , Suharno Suharno , Muryono Slamet
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The rapid development in Tasikmalaya City can make people prosperous or miserable. Therefore, planned development should be a sustainable development. Land Technical Consideration plays an im-portant role in realizing sustainable development so that in its implementation it is necessary to pay attention to the aspects of land use. The purpose of this research is to know and describe how land use aspect in giving technical consideration of land in order to realize sustainable development. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with spatial approach. Aspects of land use that need to be considered in the Land Technical Consideration are land Capability, land availability, spatial planning, and area of Food Sus-tainable Agriculture. Tasikmalaya City Region according to the land use aspect which is suitable for 20,529 km ² of housing directive intended for Land Technical Consideration in the framework of Permit for Housing Location, while for food agriculture area of 7.584 km ² is intended to not be given Land Technical Considera-tion for Land Use Change Permit. In order to realize sustainable development, Land Technical Consideration can be used as a means of controlling land use.Keywords: land use, sustainable developmentIntisari: Pesatnya pembangunan di Kota Tasikmalaya dapat mensejahterakan atau menyengsarakan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pembangunan yang direncanakan hendaknya merupakan pembangunan berke-lanjutan. Pertimbangan Teknis Pertanahan memegang peranan penting dalam mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya perlu memperhatikan aspek-aspek tata guna tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan bagaimana aspek tata guna tanah dalam pem-berian pertimbangan teknis pertanahan agar dapat mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan keruangan (Spatial Approach). Aspek tata guna tanah yang perlu diperhatikan dalam Pertimbangan Teknis Pertanahan dian-taranya adalah kemampuan tanah, ketersediaan tanah, tata ruang, dan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan. Wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya menurut aspek tata guna tanah yang sesuai untuk ara-han perumahan seluas 20,529 km² ditujukan untuk Pertimbangan Teknis Pertanahan dalam rang-ka Izin Lokasi Perumahan sedangkan untuk pertanian pangan seluas 7,584 km² ditujukan agar tidak diberikan Pertimbangan Teknis Pertanahan untuk Izin Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah. Da-lam rangka mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan, Pertimbangan Teknis Pertanahan dapat dijadikan sebagai alat pengendalian pemanfaatan tanah.Kata Kunci: tata guna tanah, pembangunan berkelanjutan
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Redistribusi Tanah Bekas Kawasan Hutan
Authors: Kurniawati Festi , Kistiyah Sri , Luthfi Ahmad Nashih
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Land redistribution in South Kalimantan Province in 2018 was carried out in 11 districts with a commitment level of 51.42%. Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency is the only district in South Kalimantan Province that has achieved 100% realization of activities. The land came from former forest areas. This research was conducted to identify and explain the factors influenced the successful of land redistribution implementation in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. To answer these questions, the researcher developed the framework from theoretical key models for the success of land redistribution by Joyo Winoto and Russell King. The analysis was conducted with qualitative descriptive approach. Research data obtained from the interview and study of related documents. Research data were obtained from interviews and related study studies. The results showed that, the successful implementation of land redistribution is influenced by factors: the political will to form the landreform consideration committee; the ruling elite has no political interest in Landform Land Object; and the involvement of the regional government, HKTI, and banks in access reform activities.Keywords: agrarian reform, redistribution of landreform object from former forest areas, successful land redistribution implementation.Intisari: Redistribusi tanah di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 2018 dilaksanaan di 11 kabupaten dengan tingkat realisasi sebesar 51,42%. Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan merupakan satu-satunya kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang berhasil mencapai realisasi kegiatan sebesar 100%. Tanah tersebut berasal dari tanah bekas Kawasan Hutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penulis mengembangkan model teori kunci keberhasilan redistribusi tanah dari Joyo Winoto dan Russel King. Analisis penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara dan studi dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor diantaranya adalah adanya political will untuk membentuk Panitia Pertimbangan Landreform; elite penguasa tidak memiliki politic interest terhadap Tanah Obyek Landreform; dan keterlibatan pemerintah daerah, HKTI, dan pihak perbankan dalam kegiatan access reform.Kata kunci: reforma agraria, redistribusi tanah bekas kawasan hutan, keberhasilan redistribusi tanah.
Desain Reforma Agraria Inklusif untuk Program Keluarga Harapan dan Kaum Difabel di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Hidayat Mohammad Fajar , Luthfi Ahmad Nashih , Salim M Nazir
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Agrarian Reform according to Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 is carried out through two stages, namely the Asset Reform and Access Reform and there is an expansion of the subject and object of the Agrarian Reform. The research was conducted to design an inclusive Agrarian Reform design that combines Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) and diffable people as subjects and former land use rights in Sempu Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency as its object. The research is aimed at (1) knowing the primary need of PKH and diffable people; (2) creating the design of inclusive Agrarian Reform for PKH and diffable people; (3) describing the involvement of stakeholders and community participation in supporting the design; and (4) identifying the existing constraints in the making of the design. The method used was descriptive qualitative using a rationalistic approach. The results showed that PKH and diffable people need to improve the quality of life through economy, education, health, and social welfare. There are 52 plots of land that will be used as designs for land use, namely agricultural and non-agricultural land. This design is expected to be a new idea in the completion of the Agrarian Reform starting from the asset reform through the granting of corporate and individual rights with land redistribution followed by access reform involving stakeholder’s synergy.Keywords: agrarian reform, family of hope, diffable, inclusive Intisari: Reforma Agraria menurut Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 dilaksanakan melalui dua tahapan yaitu penataan aset dan penataan akses serta terdapat perluasan subjek dan objek didalamnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat desain Reforma Agraria inklusif yang menggabungkan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan kaum difabel sebagai subjek dan tanah negara bekas hak guna usaha di Desa Sempu, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri sebagai objeknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui kebutuhan utama PKH dan difabel; (2) membuat desain Reforma Agraria inklusif untuk PKH dan difabel; (3) menggambarkan keterlibatan stakeholder sekaligus partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung desain ini; serta (4) mengidentifikasi kendala apa yang akan terjadi di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKH dan difabel membutuhkan peningkatan kualitas hidup melalui ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Terdapat 52 bidang tanah yang dijadikan desain penggunaan tanahnya yaitu pertanian dan nonpertanian. Desain ini diharapkan menjadi gagasan baru dalam penyelesaian Reforma Agraria mulai dari penataan aset melalui pemberian hak milik bersama dan perorangan dengan redistribusi tanah dilanjutkan dengan penataan akses yang melibatkan sinergi stakeholder.Kata kunci: reforma agraria, PKH, difabel, inklusif
HOLLANDA'DA SAĞLIK BİLGİ SİSTEMİ
Authors: ORHAN Sibel , GÜMÜŞ Muhammet , KIZILKAYA Emine
Published: May 2021

Like any organization, it is natural for the stakeholders in the health system to maintain their existence by increasing the quality of the services provided. A well-planned information system is required to provide qualified health care. In this context, it is thought that the health information systems of the Netherlands are advanced. Hence, up-to-date information about the Netherlands health information systems is included in this research. With its budget allocated to health expenditure (12,9%), accessibility to services, health indicators, quality standards, preventive services, home care systems and functional family practices, the Netherlands has been among the top 10 healthcare systems in the world for many years. The Netherlands is one of the leading countries in the world to the application of e-Health, Telemedicine and technological tools to the health system. Philips, a worldwide brand of Netherlands origin that supports the country's health system with its investments in health technologies, contributes dramatically to the country's getting ahead in e-Health, compared to other countries, with its joint efforts with the Netherlands Ministry of Health.
A Federated Record Linkage Algorithm for Secure Medical Data Sharing
Authors: Heidt Christian M. , Hund Hauke , Fegeler Christian
Published: May 2021

The process of consolidating medical records from multiple institutions into one data set makes privacy-preserving record linkage (PPRL) a necessity. Most PPRL approaches, however, are only designed to link records from two institutions, and existing multi-party approaches tend to discard non-matching records, leading to incomplete result sets. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for federated record linkage between multiple parties by a trusted third party using record-level bloom filters to preserve patient data privacy. We conduct a study to find optimal weights for linkage-relevant data fields and are able to achieve 99.5% linkage accuracy testing on the Febrl record linkage dataset. This approach is integrated into an end-to-end pseudonymization framework for medical data sharing.
Can FHIR Support Standardization in Post-Market Safety Surveillance?
Authors: Wang Xingtong , Lehmann Harold , Botsis Taxiarchis
Published: May 2021

The Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) contain multiple data-exchange standards that aim at optimizing healthcare information exchange. One of them, the FHIR AdverseEvent, may support post-market safety surveillance. We examined its readiness using the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Our methodology focused on mapping the public FAERS data fields to the FHIR AdverseEvent Resource elements and developing a software tool to automate this process. We mapped directly nine and indirectly two of the twenty-six FAERS elements, while six elements were assigned default values. This exploration further revealed opportunities for adding extra elements to the FHIR standard, based on critical FAERS pieces of information reviewed at the FDA. The existing version of the FHIR AdverseEvent Resource may standardize some of the FAERS information but has to be modified and extended to maximize its value in post-market safety surveillance.
Modeling of Activity-Induced Changes in Signal Propagation Speed of Mechano-Electrically Stimulated Nerve Fiber
Authors: Troglio Alina , de Col Roberto , Namer Barbara , Kutafina Ekaterina
Published: May 2021

One of the important questions in the research on neural coding is how the preceding axonal activity affects the signal propagation speed of the following one. We present an approach to solving this problem by introducing a multi-level spike count for activity quantification and fitting a family of linear regression models to the data. The best-achieved score is R2=0.89 and the comparison of different models indicates the importance of long and very short nerve fiber memory. Further studies are required to understand the complex axonal mechanisms responsible for the discovered phenomena.
Development of a Framework for Redesigning a Terminology Maintenance Process – Case Study in the Netherlands
Authors: Klappe Eva S. , de Keizer Nicolette F. , Cornet Ronald
Published: May 2021

Structuring clinical data in electronic health records supports reuse of data to improve quality of care, reduce costs and perform research. This requires terminologies to assign terms from language used in a specific domain to medical concepts. Given the developing character of medical knowledge, these terminologies need continuous maintenance. Nonetheless, little is known about terminology maintenance processes. To specify the (re)design of a terminology maintenance process, we first merged and adapted two static theoretical frameworks that consisted of criteria relating to using a terminology, divided among relevant stakeholders. Following, we applied the framework to the healthcare terminology maintenance process in the Netherlands. We held interviews with relevant stakeholders and used the framework as checklist to identify missing criteria and bottlenecks. Saturation in interviews and fulfilment of the criteria indicated that all bottlenecks were discovered, therefore the framework was considered useful for redesigning a terminology maintenance process. Other countries could benefit from this framework as well to discover and resolve any unfulfilled maintenance criteria.
A Recommender System to Help Refining Clinical Research Studies
Authors: Almeida João Rafael , Silva João Figueira , Matos Sérgio , Pazos Alejandro , Oliveira José Luís
Published: May 2021

The process of refining the research question in a medical study depends greatly on the current background of the investigated subject. The information found in prior works can directly impact several stages of the study, namely the cohort definition stage. Besides previous published methods, researchers could also leverage on other materials, such as the output of cohort selection tools, to enrich and to accelerate their own work. However, this kind of information is not always captured by search engines. In this paper, we present a methodology, based on a combination of content-based retrieval and text annotation techniques, to identify relevant scientific publications related to a research question and to the selected data sources.
Patient and Graph Embeddings for Predictive Diagnosis of Drug Iatrogenesis
Authors: Soualmia Lina F. , Lafon Vincent , Darmoni Stéfan J.
Published: May 2021

In the context of the IA.TROMED project we intend to develop and evaluate original algorithmic methods that will rely on semantic enrichment of embeddings by combining new deep learning algorithms, such as models founded on transformers, and symbolic artificial intelligence. The documents’ embeddings, the graphs’ embeddings of biomedical concepts, and patients’ embeddings, all of them semantically enriched with aligned formal ontologies and semantic networks, will constitute a layer that will play the role of a queryable and searchable knowledge base that will supply the IA.TROMED’s clinical, predictive, and iatrogenic diagnosis support module.
Bass Models for EHR, RIS and PACS Diffusion in Finland and Germany
Authors: Hüsers Jens , Esdar Moritz , Kuhlmann Maria , Saranto Kaija , Jormanainen Vesa , Hübner Ursula
Published: May 2021

Building on Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory, Bass models describe the diffusion processes distinguishing between innovation (p) and imitation (q). This study aimed at modelling the uptake of RIS, PACS and EHR systems in Germany and Finland. The Bass models revealed a quick and almost identical uptake process across all three systems for Finland. In contrast, the Bass models mirrored a slower uptake in Germany. Consequently, the Finnish “imitation” coefficients were larger than the German ones. While in Germany almost free market forces were driving the adoption through imitation but without tail wind from policy, the adoption process in Finland was centrally governed. This suggests that the diffusion process in Finland reflected a well-managed roll-out of the systems rather than imitation behaviour. Thus, in order for Bass model coefficients to be understood properly, additional contextual information is required.
Remote Health Monitoring During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shklovskiy-Kordi Nikita , Evelson Lev , Kargalskaya Irina , Shinkariov Sergei , Kremenetskaya Olga , Zingerman Boris
Published: May 2021

High importance of the remote health monitoring (RHM) especially during and after the pandemic is accentuated in this article. It is displayed that by this way it is possible to revealing automatically situations “suspicious” from the COVID-19 illness view point for some concrete patients and also to keep up with possible complications after the illness. Another great opportunity of the RHM is connected with investigation of the vaccines. RHM allows reveal cases of the complications among the patients as well as positive and negative consequences of the vaccination. The general depersonalized data should be gathered and analyzed to research the regularities of the COVID-19 sickness rate and the complications frequency and also of the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines. It is proposed to combine advantages of RHM for medical care for concrete patients with opened opportunities for research to reveal important general normality connected with correlation between COVID-19 complications and peculiarities of various chronic diseases and specific medical statements. Telemedicine platform intended for creation of RHM systems is described. It has gone through the pilot running in Russian medical institutions and now presented good results have been achieved.
Knowledge and Perceptions of Undergraduate and Postgraduate Nursing Students About the Use of 3D Digital Printing in Healthcare
Authors: Anagnostopoulos Sotirios , Gallos Parisis , Zoulias Emmanouil , Fotos Nikolaos , Mantas John
Published: May 2021

3D printing is applicable in various fields. The purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge and perceptions of undergraduate and postgraduate nursing students in relation to the use of 3D printing. A questionnaire was developed including questions about demographics, the students’ knowledge about, and the student’s attitude towards the 3D printing technology. Descriptive statistics and correlations were examined. The average knowledge score was 2.6 out of 6 and the perception score was 7.7 out of 10. Only gender was found to be related with 3D printing knowledge. Gender, age, and educational level were related with students’ attitude towards 3D printing.
Reputation-Aware Data Fusion for Quantifying Hand Tremor Severity Form Interaction with a Smartphone
Authors: Biloborodova Tetiana , Skarga-Bandurova Inna , Kotsiuba Igor , Skarha-Bandurov Illia
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we present an approach to improve the accuracy of hand tremor severity in Parkinson’s patients in real-life unconstrained environments. The system leverages data achieved from daily interaction people with their smartphones and uses technologies for classifying and combining data. We describe the basic concept of data fusion and demonstrate how different combination techniques can improve the accuracy of tremor detection. The fusion enable to achieve the 23.5% improvement with respect to the average of individual classification models.
Repurposing Case-Based Learning to a Conversational Agent for Healthcare Cybersecurity
Authors: Pears Matthew , Henderson James , Konstantinidis Stathis Th.
Published: May 2021

A crucial factor for successful cybersecurity education is how information is communicated to learners. Case-based learning of common cybersecurity issues has been shown to improve human behaviour for prevention. However, some delivery methods prevent realistic critical appraisal and reflection of awareness. Conversational agents can scaffold healthcare workers’ understanding and promote deterrence strategies. The challenges of repurposing material to create a case-based agent were explored, and the ASPIRE process was modified. Heuristic evaluation from 10 experts in innovative educational technology resulted in the desired outcomes of usability, however Natural Language Understanding improvements were needed. Discussion of best practice when repurposing into conversational agents suggested modification of the ASPIRE process is feasible for future use.
Demokratische Mehrheiten in Washington und eine erneuerte US-Linke?
Authors: Mayer Margit
Published: May 2021

Dieser Artikel versucht, sowohl die Chancen als auch die Herausforderungen für die US-Linke nach dem Wahlsieg der Demokratischen Partei im vergangenen November abzuschätzen. Er skizziert zunächst das Terrain, das durch die Hinterlassenschaften von vier Jahren Trump, die Schwäche der demokratischen Mehrheiten im Kongress und in vielen Bundesstaaten, sowie die angespannten Beziehungen zwischen der etablierten zentristischen Führung der Partei und ihren progressiven und linken Elementen innerhalb und außerhalb der Parlamente strukturiert ist. Anschließend nimmt er die beiden sichtbarsten Strömungen des linken Aktivismus auf nationaler Ebene in den Blick: die Democratic Socialists of America und die Black-Lives-Matter-Bewegung. Ein dritter Teil (in einer der nächsten PROKLA-Ausgaben) untersucht einige der innenpolitischen Maßnahmen der neuen Regierung und ihre Potenziale für progressives Handeln unter der neuen Administration.