bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Roger Bacon’s Ars poetica sacra: Spiritual Persuasion and the Christian Sublime
Authors: Jaeger C. Stephen
Published: August 2024

Roger Bacon (d. ca. 1292) wrote extensively on rhetoric and poetics. He did so in the context of a critical overview of the religious culture of his age. He places poetry (the argumentum poeticum) at the very pinnacle of culture, above the sciences, above the liturgy and preaching, well above scholastic philosophy and any other mode of expression current in his age. Poetry and rhetoric are the modes of exposition capable of captivating and transporting the listener/reader. That makes them an effective means of converting and of inspiring faith. The religious culture of his own time has so far declined that it is incapable of performing this function. Bacon was looking back on real rhetorical practices that had become outmoded. In earlier days Christianity spoke with force and passion. His sacred poetics has a place in the history of pre-modern Christian discourse, one of two works theorizing sacra eloquentia; the other is Augustine’s On Christian Doctrine. Christian traditions of teaching, preaching, prayer, oratory, sacred music, regularly had called on modes that were emphatic, forceful and passionate: the “grand style,” sermo propheticus, sermo affectuosus. Bacon’s poetics commends these modes as it laments their passing.
Between Rhetoric and Knowledge: A Philosophical Account of Metaphor from Aristotle to Nietzsche
Authors: Martinengo Alberto
Published: August 2024

Philosophical reflections on metaphor run throughout Western thought, from Aristotle to contemporary debates. Its Aristotelian definition, in fact, draws a picture that subsequent interpretations have taken up and either confirmed or overturned. Often, the lines of continuity have only been presumed, while supposed breaks ended up being more faithful to the original than intended. The aim of this essay is to start from Aristotle's perspective on metaphor to highlight some of the most relevant stages in the history of this concept up to Friedrich Nietzsche: from the transformation of metaphor into a fundamental theme of rhetoric to the recovery of its cognitive function. In this sense, Nietzsche became a crucial turning point for 20th-century “metaphormania”.
Organa della ragione. Il pensiero visuale tra nuovi media e vecchi abiti
Authors: Pezzano Giacomo
Published: August 2024

The paper is divided into three paragraphs, which explore the aesthetic and poietic nature of habits of thought, highlighting the concurrently sensitive and plural dimensions of their “clothes”. In § 1, the focus is mainly on visual argument studies and visual studies, questioning whether a “logic” of the image must necessarily resolve itself into other than logic. §§ 2-3 delve into the aesthetic-mediological conditions of knowledge production and dissemination, distinguishing between an alphabetic (§ 2) and a “post-alphabetic” (§ 3) phase. § 2 critically examines the issue of “scriptism” ingrained in Western epistemological practices, contending that the linguistic bias within logic reflects a textual bias, according to which the alphabetic-typographic word is deemed the exclusive conduit for rigorous and higher-order knowledge. In contrast, § 3 observes a transformative shift associated with digital media, underscoring the growing importance of the visual in knowledge, and outlining the question of epistemic injustice fuelled by traditional research practices, which tend to sideline visual ways of thinking. The conclusions suggest that as the organa of reason are increasingly “visivizing” or “aestheticizing”, it is at least limiting to remain firm in the belief that this will have no profound impact on the structure of the logos itself.
Il ritmo del senso
Authors: Esengrini Stefano
Published: August 2024

The task that awaits those who have noticed the devastation of the truth prevailing today lies in coming to terms with the illusory nature of the political proposals that European leaders formulated during the 20th century and which, despite their diversity, are based on a single interpretation of the sense of Being in terms of “nihilism”. Now, we do acknowledge that ample space has been reserved in the last fifty years to show the criminal nature of the fascist and Nazi projects, as well as the alienation that emblematically characterizes the liberal model, particularly in its American version. That is why it now proves extremely urgent to clarify the spiritual presuppositions that favored the disastrous advent of Bolshevism in the Soviet Union. Here is what E.E. Cummings set out to do during a trip made in the 1930s to Stalin’s Russia and whose ripest fruits the American poet collected in a very precious diary emblematically entitled Eimi (I am). Awakening a sense of Being thus becomes the escape route Cummings devised to bring Western man back into that dimension capable of renewing in each of us that need for rootedness, which guarantees the possibility of an authentic existence.
Eds.) Micaela Latini, Elena Tavani, Connected Images: New Paradigms for Aesthetic Experience Paradigmi, Rivista di Critica Filosofica, XLI, 3/2023.
Authors: Alison Aursra
Published: August 2024

Performativity, connection, aggregate, conflict, Stimmung and artificial intelligence are among the topics chosen by the authors of the monographic issue of scientific journal Paradigmi, Rivista di Critica Filosofica dedicated to Connected images: New Paradigms for Aesthetic Experience, edited by Micaela Latini and Elena Tavani. Numerous contemporary and transdisciplinary forms of interpretation represent aesthetic experience in this Issue. It approaches the art world with Nature and the images naturally created by animals and natural environments (Tavani), the body in motion and its intentionality represented by images (Alloa, Benjamin), the body and time in tattoo images (Vercellone), the biological world and molecular discoveries (Bredekamp), furniture objects and the image of aesthetic experience they suggest (Goehr), political and social conflicts and what they represent (Latini), and pictures of music (Pangrazi). The last essays follow this mainly focused on the digital context, artificial intelligence and the technological impact on the art world and of chiasmus in images (Diodato), political rhetoric (Fimiani), surreal image interventions in the world of artificial intelligence (Somaini) and identity and the constitution of algorithms (Eugeni).
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala SMK Islam Gondanglegi Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Hafida Nur , Wahyudi Sigit , Aisam Aisam
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out, analyze, and describe the leadership style of the principal of Smk Islam Gondanglegi and the factors that influence his leadership style. This study uses a qualitative research method of a case study approach for the relationship between the research variables and the hypothesis that must be proven. The result of this study is that the principal of SMK Islam Gondanglegi applies three leadership styles: participatory, instructional, and situational. This leadership style is used according to the situation, with the situational approach being used most often. Factors such as the ability of human resources and infrastructure facilities affect the effectiveness of leadership. Leadership development is carried out through awards, motivation, supervision, and intervention. This leadership has succeeded in improving staff motivation and school performance, both internally and externally
Peran Fintech Peer to Peer Lending Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Akses Pembiayaan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Khoiriyah Ahyadatul , Ansori Miswan
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the role of Fintech Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Sharia in enhancing financing access for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. The objective is to explore how P2P Lending Sharia facilitates MSMEs in securing necessary capital and offers investment opportunities in compliance with Sharia principles. The methodology involves a review of existing literature and regulatory frameworks, including the principles outlined by the OJK and DSN MUI. Findings reveal that P2P Lending Sharia provides an efficient, cost-effective, and accessible financial solution, enabling MSMEs to expand their market reach and improve business capacity. It also offers investors a Sharia-compliant alternative to traditional financing. The significance of these findings lies in the potential of P2P Lending Sharia to support MSME growth, strengthen the real sector, and contribute to national economic development, while adhering to Islamic financial principles. This innovation is essential in bridging the financing gap and fostering economic inclusivity
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Publik tentang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa di Desa Anggra Distrik Minyambou Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Wonggor Septinus , Wahyudi Sigit , Rahman Abdul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the village head in increasing community empowerment in the economic sector in Anggra Village, Minyambou District, Arfak Mountains Regency. The data collection method in this research is descriptive qualitative, where this research was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data with the research subjects consisting of the Village Head, BPD, and Community Figures. The research results show that the Village Head in carrying out his role is quite good, this can be seen from the results of improving the community's economy and his role in motivating, facilitating, carrying out his duties, and mobilizing residents in every activity to support success in improving the community's economy. These activities took the form of road construction, bridge construction, field schools, greading and counseling, which were carried out in Anggra Village, Minyambou District, Arfak Mountains Regency, West Papua Province
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Kompetensi, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT. Atalian Global Service di SMC RS Telogorejo
Authors: Mahendra Ihsan Kurnia , Saddewisasi Wyati , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of work culture, competence, and organizational commitment on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable in PT. Atalian Global Service at SMC RS Telogorejo. This research is a type of explanatory research. The population in this study is employees of PT. Atalian Global Service at SMC Telogorejo Hospital which totals 103 people. The analysis tool used is PLS-SEM using SmartPLS software. The results of the study show that work culture has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Competence has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Organizational commitment has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Work culture has a positive effect on employee performance. Competence has a positive effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment has a positive effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance.
Analisis Desain Kemasan Teh Cikarau
Authors: Ilham Muhamad , Rahman Defri , Malik Hanafi , Depi Juwita Wirta Sri , Fachri Ahmad , NST Nuraisyah
Published: August 2024

The appeal of a product is undoubtedly linked to its packaging design. The packaging design serves as the primary identity that distinguishes a product from other similar products. This study aims to analyze the packaging design of Cikarau Tea, a product developed by students of the Agribusiness Study Program at Adzkia University, using theories of visual and practical appeal. This study uses a qualitative method that provides descriptive data on packaging design and its information that is in line with the theory and visual literature used. Data collection was carried out through observation and interview stages. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The result of this study is a visual analysis of Cikarau Tea packaging as an academic reference that can be useful for designers and business people who will make similar products
Strategi Pemasaran 4P pada Usaha Kerajinan Tangan Accessoris di Bengkayang
Authors: Rosaria Meitigsa Andri , Hapsari Veneranda Rini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy used by the handicraft business Caa Handmade to attract consumers to buy in the Shanti Bhuana campus and dormitory environment. This research was conducted at the Shanti Bhuana campus and dormitory, Jl. Bukit Karmel No.1 Sebopet, Bengkayang. The research was conducted using qualitative methods through data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research conducted show that to attract consumers' interest in CHM products, an appropriate marketing strategy is needed. The marketing strategy used in this research is Product, Price, Place and Promotion. Every part of the marketing strategy used by the CHM business to attract consumer interest has an important role and is interrelated with one another so that this will help business continuity
Implementasi Manajemen Distribusi Dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah: Studi Kasus NU Care-Lazisnu Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Hidayat Yahya Nur , Pudail Pudail , Aini Qurotul
Published: August 2024

The Nahdlatul Ulama Zakat Infaq and Alms Amil Institute (LAZISNU) is an institution that focuses on collecting, distributing and utilizing zakat, infaq and alms. This research aims to develop strategies for utilizing zakat, infaq and alms funds in NU CARE-LAZISNU, Magelang Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that NU CARE-LAZISNU Magelang Regency received income from zakat, infaq and alms as follows: IDR 284,678,815 in 2020, IDR 11,692,068,596 in 2021, and IDR 775,202,741 in 2023. Management of funds carried out by the zakat infaq and alms amil institution (LAZISNU) through programs covering the social, religious, health, education and disaster response fields, using nu coins as the main source of collecting funds. The funds collected are collected and distributed in accordance with the NU CARE-LAZISNU work program. The management of zakat funds is carried out professionally and transparently. These programs include direct assistance to individuals in need, construction of infrastructure, and support for religious and social activities. The programs implemented by NU CARE-LAZISNU Magelang Regency have had a positive impact on the beneficiary communities.
Analysis of Cargo Handling Efficiency on Mt. Golden Sky Hana: Procedures and Performance
Authors: Supriatna Arief , Laksmana Boy , Jayanti Putri Dwi
Published: August 2024

This research evaluates the cargo handling processes aboard the MT. Golden Sky Hana, focusing on the effectiveness of loading and unloading operations. Using qualitative methods, including direct observations and structured interviews, the study assesses procedural adherence, crew competency, equipment utilization, communication efficiency, and safety practices. The findings reveal that 95% of the cargo handling activities are rated as "Very Good," indicating high operational efficiency. The results underscore the effectiveness of current procedures, the strong knowledge and skills of the crew, and the effective use of equipment. Communication among crew members and adherence to safety protocols also contribute significantly to the success of the operations. The research highlights the importance of maintaining high standards in cargo handling practices and offers insights for further improvement. Continuous training, regular updates to procedures, and investment in equipment are recommended to enhance operational performance further.
Analisis Perbedaan Preferensi Konsumen dalam Mengkonsumsi Beras Kampung dan Beras Pasar di Wilayah Desa Andeng Kecamatan Sengah Temila
Authors: Salirta Dela , Beni Sabinus , Atlantika Yeremia Niaga , Usman Usman
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of observing and finding out the extent of consumers’ preferences for consuming village rice. This research was carried out using qualitative methods through data collection by conducting observations and interviews. The results of this research are that village rice has several attribute elements such as price, shape of rice, taste, aroma, color and packaging size. These product attributes are one way to develop products and services that have been used by business actors. This product attribute can help consumers to differentiate village rice products from market rice because both have different attributes so that with these product attributes business actors can see consumer preferences in consuming village rice. Consumer preferences in the Andeng village area, Sengah Temila sub-district, Landak district can be seen from how often consumers buy or consume village rice sold by business actors. In terms of consumer interests and tastes, many consumers prefer to buy village rice rather than buy rice in the market because the price of village rice is cheaper than the price of market rice
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran pada Pembelajaran Informatika Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Kinali
Authors: Gusfianora Fara , Eldarni Eldarni , Syafril Syafril , Rayendra Rayendra
Published: August 2024

This research aims to produce multimedia learning in informatics subjects using a 4D (four-D) development model which includes four stages, namely define, design, development, and dissemination. In the Development Step, a media validity test was carried out with two media expert validators and one material expert validator, then a practicality test was carried out on 30 junior high school grade VIII students to test the practicality of the multimedia learning developed. The results of the media validity assessment with validator I got a percentage of 94.67 with the category "very valid" and the results with validator II got a percentage of 97.33 with the category "very valid". The validity of the material obtained by the material validator obtained a percentage of 96.36 with the category of "very valid". Multimedia learning is said to be practical based on a practicality test with a percentage of 95.43 with the category "very practical". The steps taken in analyzing the respondents and then finding the percentage of the average results can be determined by the assessment criteria for the practicality test. Based on the results of the validity and practicality test, it can be concluded that the learning multimedia product in the informatics subject is very feasible to be used in the learning process.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbantuan Nearpod Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dalam Materi Statistika Kelas VIII
Authors: Maulinisa Dwi Nurul , Sandie Sandie , Ardiawan Yadi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the level of validity, level of practicality and level of effectiveness of nearpod-assisted learning media on problem solving abilities in statistics material. The research method used in this research is the research and development method. The subjects in this research were divided into two, namely development subjects and product trial subjects. The data collection tools used in this research were validation sheets, questionnaires, and tests. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the learning media assisted by nearpod on problem solving abilities is very valid, very practical, and very effective for use as a learning medium.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS pada Siswa Kelas IV dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing di SDN 07 Sigiran Kecamatan Malalak Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Zuryanty Zuryanty , Aulia Mona
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the low learning outcomes of science science in grade IV students of SDN 07 Sigiran, Malalak District, Agam Regency. This study aims to describe the Improvement of Science and Technology Learning Outcomes in Grade IV Students with a Guided Inquiry Model at SDN 07 Sigiran, Malalak District, Agam Regency. This research is classroom action research carried out in four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collection techniques are test and non-test. The subjects of the study were teachers and students of grade IV of SDN 07 Sigiran, Malalak District, Agam Regency. The results of the study show that the assessment of the teaching module in the first cycle, which is 83.32% (B), increased in the second cycle to 94.44% (SB). The assessment of teacher activity in the first cycle was 83.32% (B), increasing in the second cycle to 97.22% (SB). The assessment of student activity in the first cycle was 80.55% (B), increasing in the second cycle to 94.44% (SB). The learning outcomes of students in the attitude aspect in the first cycle were obtained on average, which was 82.99 (B), increasing in the second cycle to 84 (B). The learning outcomes of students in the knowledge aspect in the first cycle were obtained on average, namely 73.52 (C), increasing in the second cycle to 81.17 (B). The learning outcomes of students in the skill aspect were obtained on average, which was 74.52 (C) increasing in the second cycle to 82.76 (B), so it can be concluded that the guided inquiry model can improve the learning outcomes of social studies in Grade IV students at SDN 07 Sigiran
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Minat pada Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar 071059 Hilibadalu pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Tien Elvis , Halawa Ellen Margaretha , Telaumbanua Indah Anjelita , Gulo Family Kristiani , Zebua Eza , Halawa Ritasman , Harefa Rukun Iman , Harefa Edward
Published: August 2024

This study aims to prove the accuracy of the hypothesis regarding the influence of students' motivation and interest in learning-on-learning achievement in elementary school 071059 Hilibadalu. The research method used is a quantitative approach. Data was collected through questionnaires. Data analysis uses a correlation test (pearson correlation coefficient) which examines the relationship between two or more variabels and a t-test, with the research subjects consisting of 57 students in grade V of SD Negeri 071059 Hilibadalu. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that there is an influence of motivation, interest in social studies learning achievement of elementary school 071059 Hilibadalu, this is evidenced by the results of sig. 0.004 < 0.05 and the results of X2 sig. 0.000 < 0.05, the results of the T test on X1 2.981 > 2.00247 and the results on the T test X2 6.025 > 2.00247, from these results it can be concluded that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The results of this study can provide new insights for educators and policy organizers regarding the importance of increasing students' interest and motivation in social studies learning in the future
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Disposisi Matematis Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Buulolo Dorotea Solomasi , Zebua Berta Swit Lady , Gulo Delvin Saputri , Zebua Delviat Indah Sari , Gulo Desti Natalia , Hulu Dwi Permatasari , Daeli Artamefia Kristiani , Hulu Arman Setiawan , Harefa Edward
Published: August 2024

Mathematical reasoning aims to stimulate students to think, solve problems, and communicate information effectively. To achieve good mathematical reasoning, students need mathematical self-efficacy and disposition. So in this research, the approach used is quantitative to determine the relationship between students' self-efficacy, mathematical disposition, and mathematical reasoning abilities. The instruments used were a mathematics disposition questionnaire, self-efficacy questionnaire, mathematical reasoning ability, and learning outcomes tests. The independent variables are self-efficacy and mathematical disposition, while the dependent variable is mathematical reasoning ability. The research sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique so that all elements of the population had the same opportunity to be selected. The research respondents were students from class VI A and VI B at Tetehosi State Elementary School with a total of 62 people. And the research results show that self-efficacy and mathematical disposition have a significant influence on the mathematical reasoning abilities of students in elementary schools, and there is a significant influence between self-efficacy and mathematical disposition simultaneously on the mathematical reasoning abilities of students in elementary schools.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Sains Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zebua Roman Sartika , Zega Nofridayasari , Hulu Trysna Febryani , Zai Ratna Febriani , Harefa Oberius Jaya , Gea Revisi , Lase Ridho Krisman , Gea Revisman , Harefa Edward
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the relationship betwen learning facilities and the family environment on student science learning motivation. The background to this research is based on the importance of these two factors in supporting the learning process. Adequate learning facilities, such as book, teaching aids and accsess to thecnology, are expected to increase student interest and motivation in learning science. Apart from that, a supportive family environment, such as good communication between parents and children and encouragement to learn, also contributes to student learning motivation. The data collection method used in this research in quantitative data, which allows researchers to find out how strong the relationship is between the variabels of learning facilities and family environment and learning motivation. Data was collected throught questionnaires distributed to student at school. The result of the analysis shows that there is a significant positive relationship between learning facilities and the family environment on science learning motivation, which means that the better the facilities and family support, the higher the students learning motivation. It is hoped that this reseach will provide insigh for educators and parents regarding the importance of creating a supportive learning environment to increase student learning motivation in the field of science
Effects of vitrification on mitochondrial ultrastructure and membrane potential and its distribution in mouse oocytes
Authors: Zhang Chaofan , Zhao Mingpeng , Xue Yuhuan , Tang Xiaochuan , Shi Deshun , Wang Xiaoli
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Vitrification is commonly used for in vitro fertilization and has significant impact on gametes. OBJECTIVE: To investigate changes in ultrastructure, membrane potential (ΔΨm) and distribution of mitochondria in mouse oocytes after vitrification.MATERIALS
AND METHODS: Mouse oocytes were divided into three groups: one group as fresh control, one group for the toxicity test (treated with cryoprotectant but without vitrification), and the other for vitrification. RESULTS: Most mitochondria in oocytes were damaged after cooling and warming,
being rough and fuzzy in appearance, even swollen and broken. The ΔΨm of the toxicity test group and the vitrification group was 0.320±0.030 and 0.244±0.038, respectively, in comparison to the fresh group (0.398±0.043). The ΔΨm of the vitrified oocytes
was significantly lower than fresh oocytes and the toxicity test oocytes (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between fresh oocytes and the toxicity test oocytes (P>0.05). Mitochondria in fresh oocytes were denser and strained stronger, with 59.5% distributed homogeneously
and 36.4% polarized. The majority of mitochondria in the toxicity-tested oocytes were clustered (69.3%) and only a small portion were distributed homogeneously (19.6%), while mitochondria in vitrified oocytes were clustered (56.3%) and deficient (24.4%), and their
fluorescent staining was weak and blurred. There was a significant disruption in mitochondrial function after vitrification. CONCLUSION: Vitrification alters the ultrastructure, membrane potential and distribution of mitochondria in oocytes, most likely caused by toxicity and mechanical
injury.
Comparative study of percutaneous and transbronchial lung parenchyma cryoablation using a porcine model
Authors: Yang Chi , Liu Baolin
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Cryoablation is less invasive for certain selected and inoperable pulmonary lesions, which can be treated via percutaneous or transbronchial approaches. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of percutaneous cryoablation using an porcine lung parenchyma model. MATERIALS
AND METHODS: Nitrogen-cooled cryoprobe was inserted into the posterior lobe of the peripheral lung parenchyma of six healthy female pigs percutaneously under CT guidance. Double and triple freezethaw cycles were performed on the left lung and the right lung, respectively. CT images were
obtained before, during and after cryoablation. Blood samples were collected at various time points for testing. Tissue samples from the ablation zone were obtained after cryoablation for histopathological analysis. Data from the percutaneous study were compared with previously published transbronchial
cryoablation data. RESULTS: The cryoablation outcomes and inflammatory responses observed in the percutaneous group were largely consistent as compared to those previously published in the transbronchial groups. Similar trends in the histopathological transition from the center to the
periphery of the ablation zone and tissue repair process was exhibited between two groups within 4 weeks. Two cases of pneumothorax occurred in the percutaneous group. CONCLUSION: Cryoablation of the peripheral lung parenchyma by both percutaneous and transbronchial methods is safe
and effective. Transbronchial approach demonstrates a lower complication rate than the percutaneous method. Two approaches complement one another for minimally invasive treatment of lung cancers.
Immunofluorescence and biochemical investigation of the protective effects of naringin and diosmin on the freezability of Merino ram semen
Authors: Ömür Ali Doğan , Kaynar Özgür , İleritürk Mustafa , Özkaraca Mustafa , Öztürk Ali Erdem , Bodu Mustafa , Şahin İpek Nur , Akarsu Serkan Ali
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Various antioxidant substances are added to sperm extenders to protect spermatozoa against oxidative stress and cryodamage. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of the flavonoid diosmin (DIO) and a flavanone glycoside naringin (NAR) on the freezability of
ram semen. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, six Merino rams were used during the breeding season. The ejaculates were pooled after collection from the rams. Pooled ejaculates were divided into six groups: control, NAR 1 mM, NAR 2 mM, NAR 4 mM, DIO 2 mM, and DIO 4 mM, and then diluted
with a TRIS-based diluent. The pooled semen was equilibrated, placed in 0.25 mL pipettes with 10 × 107 sperm cells in each pipette, and frozen in liquid nitrogen vapor. After 24 h, the pipettes were thawed at 37°C for 25 s and analyzed in terms of spermatological parameters. RESULTS:
The highest plasma membrane integrity ratio was found in the DIO 4 mM group, whereas a statistically significant difference was found between the NAR 1 mM and NAR 2 mM groups (p<0.05). While the DIO 4 mM group had the highest acrosome integrity rate, a statistically significant difference
was found between the other groups (p<0.05). Mitochondrial activity was the highest in the NAR 4 mM, DIO 4 mM and DIO 2 mM groups (p<0.05). In the analysis of the sperm membrane lipid profile, it was observed that the DIO group had the highest lipid-phospholipid ratio. In sperm membrane
protein profile analysis, it was found that both additives exerted protective effects at different levels. The highest total protein content was seen in the DIO 4 mM and NAR 4 mM groups. 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OhDG) positivity was more common in the control group than in the DIO and NAR
groups. Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) expression was lower in the control group and more intense in all other groups. Positive results were especially observed in the acrosome of the sperm cells. CONCLUSION: The addition of NAR and DIO to the ram semen extender increased the quality
of sperm parameters after the freeze-thaw process.
Effect of different concentrations of inulin on ram sperm quality during cryopreservation
Authors: Rahimi Zahra , Hajarian Hadi , Karamishabankareh Hamed , Soltani Leila
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: In reproductive biotechnology, sperm cryopreservation has a vital role to play. Cryopreservation of sperm produces reactive oxygen species (ROS), which disrupt sperm function and structural competence. Numerous protective chemicals, including fructans, have been used
during sperm cryopreservation. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of different concentrations of the fructosan inulin on ram sperm quality parameters, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) production after freezing and thawing. MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The pooled samples from four healthy rams were divided into seven equal aliquots and diluted in a Tris-base extender supplemented with 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 28 mM of inulin or without inulin supplementation (control). By using liquid nitrogen vapor, the semen was frozen and stored at 196°C.
RESULTS: The total motility, viability, and DNA integrity were significantly improved after freezet-hawing with 28 mM inulin, compared to other treatment groups (P<0.05). A Tris-based extender containing 16 and 28 mM of inulin displayed the highest levels of ram sperm membrane integrity
when compared with the control (p<0.05). The abnormality of ram sperm was increased during freeze-thawing at control and 1 mM of inulin, compared to 16 and 28 mM of inulin (P<0.05). Additionally, 28 mM of inulin decreased MDA and increased SOD activity in ram sperm in comparison with
the other treatments (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: As a result, 28 mM of inulin could be beneficial for the cryopreservation industry and reduce the harmful effects of freeze-thawing on ram sperm.
Discussion on the Factors Affecting Psychological Resilience in School-Aged Children with Tumors
Authors: Zhang Ziqi , Zhang Jiani , Tang Daoqin , Liao Yuxiang , Zhou Jie
Published: August 2024

Under the background of the development of medical science and technology, the survival and cure rate of children with cancer has increased to a certain extent. In addition to the medical intervention and treatment measures, all sectors of society have gradually paid more attention to the living environment and mental health problems of children with cancer. To study the psychological elasticity in school-age children using life treatment and status, the main content, and how according to psychological elasticity factors to maintain the mental health level of children with school-age cancer, summarizes the domestic and foreign literature about the mental health development of children with school-age cancer, related to the influence of the psychological elasticity factors are summarized, discusses the main influence factors and suggested measures, to the school-age children with tumor psychological elasticity related research to provide reference.
Strategies for the Development of Museum Creative and Cultural Industries through Industry-Education Integration
Authors: Yan Zhao
Published: August 2024

With the deepening of digital transformation and the upgrading of cultural consumption, the museum creative and cultural industry, as an important carrier for disseminating culture, is facing new opportunities and challenges. Today's public demand for cultural products is more diversified. To promote the sustainable development of the creative and cultural industry, museums and educational institutions should strengthen cooperation, making industry-education integration an inevitable trend for future development. In the specific development process, by meeting actual needs, cultivating professional talents, innovating products, and promoting the integration of industry, academia, research, and application, we can enhance cultural inheritance and innovation. The implementation of this strategy can effectively improve the core competitiveness of creative and cultural products, inherit and promote China's excellent traditional culture, and inject new vitality into the prosperity and development of the cultural industry. This paper first analyzes the role of industry-education integration in promoting the development of the museum creative and cultural industry, discusses the types of museum creative and cultural products, and then proposes feasible measures to achieve deep integration between the two, opening a new chapter of cultural innovation and inheritance.
Fangchuan Scenic Spot: From Imperialist Relic to International Co-operation
Authors: Guo Yue
Published: August 2024

Different ethnic groups have lived successively in the Fangchuan area, and in recent times, the Manchu ancestors, Korean settlers and Han immigrants have left different historical and cultural accumulations for Fangchuan according to their different life experiences. Since the development of Hunchun City Fangchuan Scenic Area in 1992, these cultural resources have been developed selectively and gradually improved to develop a unique border tourism industry. In the construction of Fangchuan Scenic Spot, on the one hand, it tries to excavate historical and cultural resources to form a historical accumulation with a sense of depth, it tries to bring people on both sides of the border closer in time and space, enhance common memory, promote mutual trust, lay the foundation for enhancing people-to-people communication and promoting regional integration, and it also provides reference for the development of tourism in other border areas.
Study on Decorative Art of Temple of Arrondissement in Zhangzhou Area
Authors: Wang Zhen , Zhang Ying , Liu Siyuan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this thesis is to make an in-depth study of the decorative arts in Zhangzhou. As an important part of the traditional culture in Zhangzhou, the decorative art carries rich humanistic connotation and unique artistic style. By discussing the history and development of Zhangzhou decorative arts, traditional decorative arts, the relationship between decorative arts and cultural traditions, as well as modern development and innovation, we can better understand the role of Zhangzhou decorative arts in local cultural inheritance and its role in promoting local economy and tourism.
Основні контури багатоаспектного розуміння мети адміністративного права
Authors: Кантор Н. Ю.
Published: August 2024

Метою статті є визначення та обґрунтування основних контурів багатоаспектного розуміння мети адміністративного права. Наукова спільнота поділилася на прихильників точки зору, згідно з якою адміністративне право слугує, головним чином: 1) якомога більш якісному нормативному упорядкуванню (унормуванню) виконання суб’єктами владних повноважень покладених на них владних управлінських функцій; 2) якомога більш повному утвердженню прав та законних інтересів фізичних та юридичних осіб приватного права у відносинах із суб’єктами владних повноважень, що складаються під час виконання ними покладених на них владних управлінських функцій. Також, значну підтримку має позиція, яка ґрунтується на збалансованому поєднанні цих цінностей з надання тій чи іншій ключового чи другорядного значення. Первинною та найбільш пріоритетною ціллю для адміністративного права є наділення приватних осіб якомога більш широким обсягом суб’єктивних прав та встановлення для них якомога меншого допустимого кола юридичних обов’язків у сфері публічного адміністрування на основі справедливого балансування публічного інтересу та притаманних приватним особам приватних інтересів, а також максимальне сприяння приватним особам у здійсненні цих суб’єктивних прав та у виконанні юридичних обов’язків, у тому числі шляхом створення зручних організаційно-правових механізмів для цього та захисту від порушень з боку суб’єктів владних повноважень. Адміністративне право має досягати цієї мети не лише запровадженням механізмів захисту приватних осіб від неправомірного втручання у їх права та законні інтереси з боку суб’єктів владних повноважень, а воно має прагнути до зазначеного результату й шляхом врегулювання за допомогою матеріально-правового та процедурного інструментарію публічно-правової сфери суспільного життя так, щоб бути якомога більш ефективним фактором сприяння прогресивному розвитку суспільних відносин у цій сфері. Стаття має теоретичний характер.
STUDI PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN LENTUR PADA RUAS JALAN DESA AIR KALIMAT - WAHE KECAMATAN TALIABU UTARA KABUPATEN PULAU TALIABU PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Riduan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kendala yang menghambat pembangunan fasilitas prasarana  jalan yang rusak dan belum ada perkerasan.  Keterbatasan infrastruktur ini jelas mengakibatkan adanya biaya-biaya ekstra yang pada akhirnya akan mengakibatkan biaya menjadi tinggi. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pembuatan jalan baru dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi lalu-lintas yang ada pada daerah tersebut. Ruas jalan Desa Air Kalimat sampai Desa Wahe memilki panjang total dari proyek peningkatan jalan ini adalah 11 km. Agar konstruksi jalan dapat melayani arus lalu-lintas sesuai dengan umur rencana, maka dibuat perencanaan tebal perkerasan yang baik, karena dengan perencanaan tebal perkerasan yang baik diharapkan konstruksi perkerasan jalan mampu memikul beban kendaraan yang melintas dan menyebarkan beban tersebut kelapisan- lapisan dibawahnya dan tanpa menimbulkan kerusakan yang berarti pada konstruksi jalan itu sendiri.
Hasil Perhitungan untuk Perencanaan Tebal Lapis Perkerasan Lentur pada Ruas Jalan Desa Air Kalimat – Wahe pada Manual Desain Perkerasan 2013 menunjukkan  HRS WC = 3  cm, HRS Base = 3,5 cm, LPA Kelas A2 = 25 cm, LPA Kelas B = 12, 5 cm dan tidak memiliki hasil pada tipe perkerasan AC. Untuk Manual Desain Perkerasan 2017 menunjukkan hasil perhitungan Tipe perkerasan HRS dan AC. Untuk nilai ketebalan tipe perkerasan HRS yaitu HRS WC = 5 cm, LPA kelas A2 =  15 cm, LPA kelas B = 15 cm. dan untuk nilai tipe perkerasan AC adalah AC WC = 40 mm, AC BC = 60, LPA kelas A = 400 mm.
THE STUDY OF VECTORS AND DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: Holohoev Islam
Published: August 2024

As a content-based research platform, the article considers the main vectors and priority sectoral and structural directions for the formation of sustainable trends in the development of territories based on digital transformation. Theses: The existing research and development that defines and reveals the parameters of the formation, functioning and development of regional socio-economic systems (RSES) are characterized by a multifaceted essential reading, which determines the timeliness and necessity of the presented research in order to follow the priorities of the concepts of sustainability and digitalization. Results: in the presented work, an attempt is made to propose its own formulation of the category "vector of development of the territorial socio-economic system", factors that significantly affect the stability of the regional economic system are studied, and specific directions are proposed that allow achieving positive economic dynamics in the development of territories. The relevance of the presented scientific development is confirmed by the fact that in conditions of ensuring the sustainability of territorial development, it is necessary to identify the sectoral drivers that serve as the "locomotive" of the development of the regional economic system, to study the specifics of the processes that took place and are taking place in them, their negative and positive characteristics, as well as to identify "weak" industries with a number of imperfections that need further research both theoretical scientists and practitioners represented by authorities at the macro and meso levels. The presented article allows a deeper and more detailed understanding of the vectors of development of the regional economic system of the regions of the South of the Russian Federation. By assessing and monitoring the ongoing transformation processes, the degree of impact of digitalization changes on macro and meso-indicators and parameters of the external and internal environment, the author makes a modest contribution to the scientific discourse on sustainable regional development. In-depth scientific research, combined with official statistical data and appropriate digital support, determine the importance of studying the main vectors and priority sectoral and structural directions for the formation of sustainable trends in the development of territories based on digital transformation.
Non-Formal Education: Pendekatan Komunitas Dalam Pembentukan Kader Remaja Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Stunting di Desa Gunung Geulis
Authors: Lathifah Suci Siti , Nurafsari Isna , Nurhaliza Syifa Qatrunnada , Raihana Naura , Arum Nuur Azizzah Ardiyani
Published: August 2024

Desa Gunung Geulis menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mengatasi masalah stunting. Data menunjukkan bahwa angka stunting di desa ini masih cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 10%. Tujuan penelitian ini pentingnya pendekatan komunitas dalam pembentukan kader remaja diterapkan di Desa Gunung Geulis, serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai stunting. Penelitian ini juga akan mengevaluasi efektivitas program kader remaja dalam mengurangi prevalensi stunting di desa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed methods) untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai efektivitas pembentukan kader remaja dalam meningkatkan kesadaran stunting di Desa Gunung Geulis. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan untuk memahami persepsi dan pengalaman masyarakat serta kader remaja dalam program ini. Metode ini melibatkan wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah (Focus Group Discussions/FGD) dengan berbagai pihak yang terlibat. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang stunting sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan komunitas melalui pembentukan kader remaja efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting di Desa Gunung Geulis. Program ini berhasil mengubah persepsi masyarakat dan meningkatkan partisipasi dalam kegiatan kesehatan lainnya. Ada peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang stunting setelah pelaksanaan program. Sebelum intervensi, hanya 40% responden yang mengerti definisi stunting dan 25% yang mengetahui cara pencegahannya. Setelah intervensi, angka tersebut meningkat menjadi masing-masing 90% dan 80%. Kader remaja berhasil melaksanakan 50 sesi penyuluhan dan kunjungan rumah, dengan total 750 peserta yang sebagian besar merasa mendapatkan informasi baru.
Digital Leadership of School Principals in Indonesia: Strategic Interventions Needed
Authors: Hidayat Rais , Patras Yuyun Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the digital leadership of school principals in terms of measurement and leadership characteristics that are difficult to realize in schools. The research method uses a mixed research approach: quantitative followed by qualitative. Quantitative data was obtained through instruments filled in by teachers with a total of 623 respondents in Indonesia. The instrument before deployment has been confirmed to meet the test of readability and validity of the content. Quantitative data analysis using the Rasch Model. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with ten respondents to deepen the essential findings of quantitative data. The results of this study show that the research instrument has been able to measure precisely and reliably the digital leadership of school principals. Three characteristics of digital leadership are challenges to be realized: digital competitive intelligence, digital communication, and digital resilience. Strategic interventions such as those proposed in this study are needed to improve the digital leadership of school principals.