bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional and public accreditation as a management mechanism tool of socio-economic processes in the field of additional professional education
Authors: Deren I. I. , Erina K. A.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the system analysis of organizations implementing programs of additional professional education as an element of the continuing education system in the Russian Federation. The article purpose is to determine the role of the professional public accreditation procedure in the management system of socio-economic processes in the field of additional professional education. According to the results of the study, the authors concluded that, having additional socio-economic effects, the procedure of the mandatory system of professional and public accreditation of organizations in the field of additional professional education can serve as one of the tools for the development of the educational activity management mechanism. The methodology of the research includes methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative method of cognition, methods of processing statistical information. The results of the study are valuable in developing a development strategy in the field of professional retraining and advanced training of employees from the state and commercial spheres.
Russian regions’ formation and the problems of their balanced development under sanctions
Authors: Simonov S. V.
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the effective development of Russian regions at a difficult stage of countering sanctions and their balanced development. The purpose of the study is to assess the real state of the Russian regions in five main areas in difficult conditions of re-equipment and reconfiguration of all economic and other processes for import substitution. To develop measures to stimulate the development of Russian regions in five sectors of the economy, a methodology for assessing diagnostics and comparing five sectors of the economy was used. The main indicators reflecting the level of development of Russian regions in various production areas based on their dynamics are determined. The factors that have a positive and negative impact on the effective development of Russian regions in recent years have been identified. The conducted research allowed us to formulate a general conclusion about the need to support industrial production at the state level for the effective development of such production.
Job crafting as a tool to increase motivation and employee engagement
Authors: Kaufman N. Yu. , Zelentsova S. Yu.
Published: November 2023

The subject of the research in the article is the tools of motivation and involvement of personnel in the organization. The study examines the theoretical aspects of motivation and involvement of personnel, determines the relevance of self-development of the employees’ potential of modern organizations. The development perspective of personnel basic skills in the 21st century is shown, which includes, in addition to the traditionally necessary professional hard skills and soft skills, also existential skills containing the ability to self-development and self-learning. The concept of job crafting as a tool for staff self-development is proposed, the main idea of which is that in order for an employee to be involved in the workflow, it is necessary to reconsider the attitude to work according to the following criteria: the approach to completing tasks, the nature of interactions with colleagues, thinking when doing work. A comparative analysis of job crafting and the concept of kaizen (which is used when an organization needs changes to increase competitiveness) is carried out. Job crafting is relevant as a motivational tool when employees initiate changes themselves and form their own working environment in such a way that it meets their individual needs by adjusting the prevailing requirements of work and resources.
Modelling of enhanced water flow in deformable carbon nanotubes using a linear pressure-diameter relationship
Authors: Garg Ashish
Published: November 2023

Numerous researchers have documented a notable enhancement in water flow through nanotubes While modelling, these researchers typically treated the CNTs with rigid walls. The flow rates of water within carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are significantly influenced by the nanoconfined density, viscosity and the slip length. Despite considering substantial slip effects, there are unresolved findings of massive enhancements in flow rates. Recently, using a linear pressure-area relationship for the deformable tube walls, Garg (2023) derived a model for the flow rates. In contrast to that, this paper takes a different approach, utilizing a small displacement structural mechanics framework with a linear pressure-diameter relationship, to incorporate the deformable nature of carbon nanotubes and derive another deformable model. We compare predicted flow rates with previous findings. The rigid-wall model with slips accurately predicted the outcomes of numerous studies. Nonetheless, we observed that in many studies featuring high porosity and thin-walled tubes, the inclusion of tube elasticity or deformability is crucial for accurate modeling. In such cases, our deformable-wall model with slips performed exceptionally well in predictions. We also compare and contrast the flow physics and flow rate scaling of the current model with the predictions from the Garg (2023) deformable model. We also find that as the deformability $1/\beta$ increases, the flow rate also increases. Although the scaling for how the flow rate and flow physics varies are different than reported by Garg (2023) with pressure-area model. We find that the flow rate in deformable tubes scales as $\dot{m}_{\text{deformable}}\sim 1/\beta^0 $ for $\Big ( \Delta p/\beta \sqrt{A_o} \Big ) \ll 1$, $\dot{m}_{\text{deformable}}\sim 1/\beta $ for $\Big ( \Delta p/\beta \sqrt{A_o} \Big ) \sim O(10^{-1})$ and $\dot{m}_{\text{deformable}}\sim 1/ \beta^4 $ for $\Big ( \Delta p/\beta \sqrt{A_o} \Big ) \sim O(1)$. Further, for a given deformability factor $\beta$, the flow rate in the smaller diameter of the tube is much larger than the larger diameter where the flow rate increases with $D_o^{-1}$ followed by $D_o^{-4}$ as diameter decreases. We also find that for the rigid tube, the mass flow rate varies linearly with pressure, whereas for the deformable tubes, the flow rate scales as $\dot{m}_{\text{deformable}}\sim \Delta p^2 $ for $ \Big ( \Delta p/\beta \sqrt{A_o} \Big ) \sim O(10^{-1})$ during transition from $\dot{m}_{\text{rigid}} \sim \Delta p $ to $\sim \Delta p^5 $, and finally to $\dot{m}_{\text{deformable}}\sim \Delta p^5 $ for $ \Big ( \Delta p/\beta \sqrt{A_o} \Big ) \sim O(1)$. On the otherhand, the scaling reported by Garg (2023) was $\dot{m}_{\text{deformable}}\sim \Delta p^3 $ for $ \Big ( \Delta p/\alpha A_o \Big ) \sim O(1)$.
ROBERT: Bridging the Gap between Machine Learning and Chemistry
Authors: Dalmau David , Alegre Requena Juan Vicente
Published: November 2023

Beyond addressing technological demands, the integration of machine learning (ML) into human societies has also promoted sustainability through the adoption of digitalized protocols. Despite these advantages and the abundance of available toolkits, a substantial implementation gap is preventing the widespread incorporation of ML protocols into the computational and experimental chemistry communities. In this work, we introduce ROBERT, a software carefully crafted to make ML more accessible to chemists of all programming skill levels, while achieving results comparable to those of field experts. We conducted benchmarking using six recent ML studies in chemistry containing 18–4,149 entries. Furthermore, we demonstrated the program’s ability to initiate workflows directly from SMILES strings, which simplifies the generation of ML predictors for common chemistry problems. To assess ROBERT’s practicality in real-life scenarios, we employed it to discover new luminescent Pd complexes with a modest dataset of 23 points, a frequently encountered scenario in experimental studies.
Situating the Phosphonated Calixarene–Cytochrome C Association by Molecular Dynamics Simulations.
Authors: Bartocci Alessio , Dumont Elise
Published: November 2023

Protein-calixarenes binding plays an increasing, central role in many applications, spanning from molecular recognition to drug delivery strategies and protein inhibition. These ligands obey a specific bio-supramolecular chemistry, which can be revealed by computational ap- proaches such as molecular dynamics simulations. In this paper, we rely on all-atom, explicit- solvent molecular dynamics simulations to capture the electrostatically-driven association of a phosphonated calix-[4]-arene with cytochome-C, which critically relies on surface-exposed paired lysines. Beyond two binding sites identified in direct agreement with the X-ray struc- ture, the association has a larger structural impact in the protein dynamics. Our simulations, then, allow a direct comparison with analogous calixarenes, namely sulfonato, similarly re- ported as “molecular glue”. Our work can contribute to a robust in silico predictive tool to assess binding sites for any given protein of interest for crystallization, with the specificity of a macromolecular cage whose endo/exo orientation plays a role in the binding.
Homogenizing instrumental earthquake catalogs – a case study around the Dead Sea Transform Fault Zone
Authors: Grigoratos Iason , Poggi Valerio , Danciu Laurentiu , Monteiro Ricardo
Published: November 2023

The creation of a homogenized earthquake catalog is a fundamental step in seismic hazard analysis. The homogenization procedure, however, is complex and requires a good understanding of the heterogeneities among the available bulletins. Common events within the bulletins have to be identified and assigned with the most suitable origin time and location solution, while all the events have to be harmonized into a single magnitude scale. This process entails several decision variables that are usually defined using qualitative measures or expert opinion, without a clear exploration of the associated uncertainties. To address this issue, we present an automated and data-driven workflow that defines spatio-temporal margins within which duplicate events fall and converts the various reported magnitudes into a common scale. Special attention has been paid to the fitted functional form and the validity range of the derived magnitude conversion relations. The proposed methodology has been successfully applied to a wide region around the Dead Sea Transform Fault Zone (27N-36N, 31E-39E), with input data from various sources such as the International Seismological Centre and the Geophysical Institute of Israel. The produced public catalog contains more than 5500 events, between 1900 and 2017, with moment magnitude Mw above 3. The MATLAB/Python scripts used in this study are also available.
Conditions for the effective use of dialogue and discussion teaching technologies in higher education
Authors: Druhanova Olena
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze and characterize the conditions that provide for the eﬀective use of dialogue and discussion technologies to ensure quality learning outcomes for modern students studying in higher education. The article proves that the eﬀectiveness of introducing dialogue and discussion technologies into the educational process of a modern higher education institution is closely related to the level of general and professional competencies of teachers who conduct classes. Among such competences are the following: the ability to search for supporting motives or issues of concern to modern higher education students; educational and scientific problems that can help to form the personal meaning of the material being studied. The list of necessary competences that guarantee the ability to eﬀectively use dialogue and discussion technologies also includes the ability of the teacher to ensure that the student is motivated to actively interact with all participants in the educational process, to create situations for them in which they feel their own success, intellectual capacity, etc. Important and necessary conditions also include: the teacher’s ability to manage the dialogue, his or her ability to program various options for the development of dialogue storylines; design diﬀerent ways of interaction between dialogue participants, foresee and distribute their possible roles; simultaneously monitor and timely adjust the purpose, time, results (analysis of successes or faiures) of mutual learning activities, etc.

A promising area for further research is the analysis and characterization of the conditions associated with a higher education student’s readiness to actively participate in dialogue.
Informal structures as a factor of youth socialization: social and pedagogical aspect
Authors: Zakharchenko Anastasiia , Vavrenchuk Daniil , Shvedova Yaroslava
Published: November 2023

Informal youth structures are a diverse and non-transferable phenomenon in our modernity.

A person joins an informal group to be satisﬁed, ask for respect, mutual assistance, mutual protection and close communication.

The empirical base of the study is made up of data, subtracting the hour of the experiment, as it was carried out with the help of Google Form (141 persons, most of the interviews were conducted in 18 to 22 years). The main century group, as it took part in the internship, were young people from 13 to 23 years old, so that schoolchildren and students, could take a part in diﬀerent subcultures of fandoms.

As a reminder of the research carried out, the result of the interaction of young people with informal structures / subcultures is both positively and negatively signiﬁed on the socialization of young people. In order to help the socialization of their developments, teachers can work indirectly through informal structures and secretly “control” those who are involved, promote the singing of values and reconciliation, and at the same time instill in and swing participants in these structures. Similar to the mutual understanding, search for sleepy ﬂoods, the exchange of knowledge can become a point in the interests and purposes of teachers and pupil, which promotes mutual understanding between them, as a result, accepting the eﬀectiveness of pedagogical practices.
Youth Empowerment Programmes Through Entrepreneurial Skills Acquisition for Self-Reliance in Ondo State, Nigeria: An Appraisal
Authors: Akinola Emmanuel Taiwo , Laosebikan Johnson Olusola , Akinbode James Olalekan , Afolabi Festus Oluwole , Olamiti Ayodeji Oluwasina
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The study appraised youth empowerment programmes through entrepreneurial skills acquisition for self-reliance in Ondo State, Nigeria.
 
Theoretical framework: The conceptual framework was developed based on an extensive literature review to establish the relationship between youth empowerment, entrepreneurial skills acquisition and self-reliance. This framework serves as a guiding structure for the study, determining the way out of the virulent, devastating, torturing, and continuous  menace of poverty and unemployment bedeviling the youths of Nigeria and proffer lasting solution through entrepreneurial skills acquisition for self-reliance.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopted empirical research approach. Data was gathered from four hundred and fifty participants drawn from six Entrepreneurial Skills Acquisition Centres in three Local Government Areas of Ondo State. The collection of data was by the means of a questionnaire that was structured and well-validated titled Entrepreneurial Skills Acquisition for Job Creation Questionnaire. Descriptive and inductive statistics were used for the data analysis.
 
Findings: The outcome revealed that many jobless school leavers and graduates in Ondo State were completely ignorant of training opportunities provided by Ondo State Government due to inadequate publicity of the programmes. The Entrepreneurial Skills Acquisition Programmes were not sufficiently funded; most of the Centre buildings were dilapidated and poorly maintained; while the resource persons at the Centres were grossly inadequate and poorly motivated. The acquired entrepreneurial skills have been helping the recipients to set up small-scale business enterprises for self-employment and reliance.
 
Research, Practical and Social implications: The study contributes immensely and shows that it is no more contestable that in Nigeria today, the acquirement of appropriate entrepreneurial skills will greatly assist the jobless school leavers and tertiary educational institutions graduates in ameliorating the problem of unemployment and poverty and also lessen the several crimes and social vices commonly committed by most youths of Nigeria. The Nigerian youths who have acquired entrepreneurial skills will undoubtedly decide properly on the business enterprise to embark upon and how to seek initial financial assistance to put it in progress.
 
Originality/Value: The conceptual framework of the study, its empirical research approach, incomparable modality, and practical recommendations contribute to the existing body of knowledge on youth empowerment programmes through entrepreneurial skills acquisition which champions the reduction of unemployment and poverty in Nigeria. It as well  providing valuable direction for stakeholders in  building a supportive creativity in the educational system.
Building And Sustaining Capacities of Health Officials in use of Data for Decision-Making: Evidence from Rajasthan, India
Authors: Khanna Anoop , Singh J. P. , Tripathi V.B.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This paper critically explores the initiatives that were implemented in Rajasthan during the period of 2018-19 by UNFPA, in collaboration with the Department of Health and Family Welfare, the Government of Rajasthan, and IIHMR University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.  The main objective of these initiatives was to strengthen the capabilities of health officials and data managers at different levels within the state, enabling them to make evidence-based decisions using data effectively.

 

Theoretical framework: The capacity-building program was designed to reinforce the system for evidence-based planning, monitoring, and data utilization through a comprehensive training approach and continuous support. This study thoroughly investigates the entire process, assesses its effectiveness, and draws policy recommendations based on the outcomes of the capacity-building interventions. An essential aspect underscored by the study is the importance of providing ongoing support and guidance post-training to ensure sustainable development and successful implementation of the acquired knowledge.

 

Methodology: The methodology described in this paragraph involves capacity building approaches for government officials in the health sector. Specifically, the methodology includes the following elements: capacity building approaches; Inhouse Training programme technique; Digital technology enabled process; Training of State, District, and Block Level Health Programme Officials and Data Managers; Mentoring and Hand-Holding Support; Web-Based Learning Method using 'Google Classroom.

 

Findings: The findings of this study emphasize two crucial factors that contributed to the success of the capacity-building initiatives. Firstly, the provision of on-site assistance proved to be highly effective in reinforcing the newly acquired knowledge and skills. Secondly, the utilization of the web-based Google Class platform was found to be instrumental in promoting knowledge retention and enhancing the effective utilization of data.

 

Value: In conclusion, this research sheds light on the significance of capacity-building initiatives in the realm of health and data management. It highlights the positive impact of on-site support and the role of technology, particularly the Google Class platform, in ensuring the lasting benefits of such programs. The paper concludes by underlining the importance of continued support and sustained efforts in maximizing the potential of data-driven decision-making in the healthcare sector in Rajasthan.
Sufficiency and Efficiency of Field Training for Radiology Students During Internship Experience in Najran University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Awadallah Sawsan Ahmed , Fathelrahman Samia A. , Harthy Mohammed Saud Al , Khalid Nagla Hussein M , Alshehri Bandar Ali S
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The study was design to evaluate the effectiveness and adequacy of the internship period employing quantitative study descriptive survey approach.

 

Theoretical framework: Internship is requirement of every student of radiology program of Radiological Sciences patch for the award of bachelor's degree at Najran University, Saudi Arabia. The competency level would demonstrate influence the sufficiency and efficiency of clinical training during internship period which represent six months after completing nine levels of radiology program.

 

Design\Methodology\Approach: The survey was distributed to the tow levels of the last year of radiological sciences which composed of 81 male and female students which gathered seventy-seven (77) participants. Data collected through a questionnaire and summarized as percentages, frequencies, means and standard deviations using SPSS version 20.0.

 

Findings: The study revealed un adequacy of the internship period and showed low efficiency due to its short duration.

 

Research, Practical, Social Implication:The research construct and variables are identified the effectiveness and adequacy of the internship period.this  study will be the modele of internship with a new qualitative change related to a period of time acceptable to students, similar to other universities.

 

Originality/Value: The originality and value in this study are the framework conceptance and questionnaire that prepared and proved for evaluating the effectiveness and adequacy of the internship period for student of radiology program.

 

Conclusion: In general internship period must be efficient and adequate to enhance sufficiency and efficiency experience by intern trainees.
Project AKAY Approach: A Reading Intervention for Non-Readers
Authors: Pelatero Leizel H.
Published: November 2023

The Project Adequate Knowledge Acquisition for Young Learners (AKAY) approach serves as an intervention designed to support Grade 4 students who have experienced significant cognitive challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach places a strong emphasis on the advantages of homogenous grouping in the teaching process. Its main objective is to assist students in acquiring fundamental skills, including knowledge of the alphabet, letter sounds, reading of consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) pattern words, numerical comprehension, handwriting of names, and following simple directions. This study delved into the implementation of the Project AKAY approach for Grade 4 students attending Marawoy Elementary School in Lipa City during the 2022–2023 academic year. The researcher aimed to assess the reading proficiency of these students using the Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (PHIL-IRI) assessment both before and after the implementation of the approach. The study also examined the extent to which the Project AKAY approach was utilized to guide students in acquiring these essential skills. Additionally, the research explored the challenges faced by teachers in implementing the Project AKAY approach and their strategies for overcoming these challenges. The study employed a descriptive quantitative research design and employed purposive sampling as the chosen sampling technique. Data collection relied on the PHIL-IRI assessment tool and interviews as research instruments. The collected data underwent thorough analysis, including statistical treatments such as frequency and percentage calculations. Ultimately, the research findings indicated that the Project AKAY approach effectively served as an intervention for non-readers.
Obesidad y su relación con niveles elevados de tensión arterial en adolescentes mexicanos
Authors: Manrique Hernández Cristian , Hernández Espinoza Xóchitl , Hernández Mariano José Ángel
Published: November 2023

Introducción. La obesidad es un problema de salud pública mundial que incluso afecta a los adolescentes. En personas adultas, la obesidad y obesidad abdominal se han asociado con la elevación de los niveles de tensión arterial (TA); no obstante, aún se sabe poco sobre el papel de ambos como predictores de la TA elevada en adolescentes. Objetivo. Examinar la asociación entre el sobrepeso con obesidad y obesidad abdominal con la presencia de TA elevada en un grupo de adolescentes mexicanos. Metodología. Estudio trasversal analítico realizado en una muestra no probabilística de de 156 participantes La presencia de sobrepeso con obesidad se determinó a partir de las puntuaciones Z del índice de masa corporal (> +1 desviación estándar). Se empleó el percentil ≥90 de la circunferencia de cintura para definir la presencia de obesidad abdominal. Se definió como TA alta cuando la TA sistólica o diastólica fue ≥ percentil 95. Se emplearon modelos de regresión logística y lineal ajustados por confusores para evaluar las asociaciones de interés. Resultados: El 24.3% de los adolescentes presentaron niveles altos de TA. Después del ajuste por confusores, la obesidad abdominal (RMa [razón de momios ajustada]= 4.0; intervalo de confianza [IC] al 95%=1.7, 9.7) y el sobrepeso con obesidad (RMa= 2.6; IC al 95%= 1.1, 6.3) se asociación con la TA elevada. Conclusiones: El sobrepeso con obesidad y la obesidad abdominal se asociaron de forma independientes con la TA alta en adolescentes mexicanos. Es necesario establecer estrategias para su control desde etapas tempranas de la vida.
El bruxismo o rechinamiento de dientes: síntomas y tratamiento
Authors: Witt Rodríguez Patricia de las Mercedes , Pozo Rodríguez Ana Johanna , Sánchez Valdiviezo Martha Narcisa , Pacají Ruiz Paola Rosana
Published: November 2023

El bruxismo (BRX) se define como un trastorno caracterizado por la alteración de los movimientos bucales normales, acompañado por otros no funcionales que conllevan apretar y/o rechinar los dientes y contracturas de uno o más grupos musculares que participan en la masticación, el bruxismo puede erosionar y eventualmente desgastar el esmalte y la dentina en las coronas de los dientes, puede dañar coronas dentales metálicas o cerámicas, y hacer que los dientes se vuelvan móviles. La presente investigación se enmarca dentro de una metodología de tipo bibliográfica documental. Ya que es un proceso sistematizado de recolección, selección, evaluación y análisis de la información, que se ha obtenido mediante medios electrónicos en diferentes repositorios y buscadores tales como Google Académico, Science Direct, Pubmed, entre otros, empleando para ellos los diferentes operadores booleanos y que servirán de fuente documental, para el tema antes planteado. El bruxismo es una patología frecuente que se puede presentar a cualquier edad, si no es tratado a tiempo puede generar daños a la estructura de los dientes, enfermedades oclusales, periodontales. La sintomatología es variada, pero se puede destacar la sensibilidad dentaria o desgaste dental, dolores intensos ocasionados por la carga de trabajo de los músculos masticadores, dolores de cuello, cefaleas, entre otros. El tratamiento puede enfocarse por tres vías, la psicológica para aquellos pacientes que el bruxismo es causado como consecuencia de ansiedad, estrés, enfermedades psicológicas. El odontológico y/o dental con la utilización de férulas oclusales, así como tratamientos de endodoncia si fuera el caso y por último el tratamiento farmacológico con la utilización de Toxina botulínica, Biorretroalimentación, Clonidina, Clonazepam, entre otros.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Bermuatan STEAM pada Kemandirian ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Amalia Dina , Afrianingsih Anita
Published: November 2023

AbstractSTEAM-based learning can help children develop their creativity in interactive learning in their own way, especially in the 21st century. This study aims to further review the effect of STEAM-charged learning on the independence of children aged 5-6 years according to their gender. The research method is a quantitative descriptive type, by collecting data using observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaire techniques. The number of research samples (n = 140) was taken in each district / city in Central Java, consisting of 4 teachers and 4 parents from 2 samples of PAUD institutions in each district / city. The results of this study indicate that children's independence gets an F score of 32 and a score of 141-160 (22.9%) when learning STEAM. The results of the study say that the independence of girls is classified as more independent than boys. Of course, based on these results, teachers are expected to further optimize STEAM learning, especially for boys, so that children have more physical skills, are confident, responsible, disciplined, get along well, share, and control their emotions.Keywords: STEAM; independence; gender AbstrakPembelajaran berbasis STEAM dapat membantu anak-anak mengembangkan kreativitasnya dalam pembelajaran interaktif dengan caranya sendiri, terutama di abad ke-21. Penelitian ini bertujuan meninjau lebih lanjut pengaruh pembelajaran bermuatan STEAM terhadap kemandirian anak usia 5 – 6 tahun menurut jenis kelaminnya. Metode penelitian berjenis deskriptif kuantitatif, melalui pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket. Sampel penelitian berjumlah (n=140) dengan pengambilan sampel pada masing-masing kabupaten / kota di Jawa Tengah sejumlah 4 guru dan 4 orang tua dari 2 sampel Lembaga PAUD tiap kabupaten / kota.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian anak mendapatkan skor F 32 dan skor 141-160 (22,9%) saat belajar STEAM. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa kemandirian anak perempuan digolongkan lebih mandiri daripada anak laki-laki. Tentunya berdasarkan hasil tersebut, para guru diharapkan untuk lebih mengoptimalkan pembelajaran STEAM, khususnya bagi anak laki-laki, sehingga anak lebih memiliki keterampilan fisik, percaya diri, bertanggung jawab, disiplin, bergaul dengan baik, berbagi, dan mengendalikan emosi.Kata kunci: STEAM; kemandirian; jenis kelamin
İç ve Dış Mekânda Kullanılan Satinwood ceylon (Chloroxylon swietenia DC) Ahşabında Ağartma Uygulamasının Yapılması Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: AYATA Ümit , ÇAMLIBEL Osman
Published: November 2023

Satinwood Ceylon ahşabının yurt dışında birçok alanda (oymacılıkta, mobilya, süslü eşyalar yapımıdna, tornacılıkta vb.) kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yurt dışında iç ve dış mekânda kullanılan satinwood ceylon (Chloroxylon swietenia DC) odununda ağartma uygulamasının (tek ve çift komponentli ahşap ağartıcılar) yapılması üzerine meydana gelen bazı yüzey özelliklerindeki [liflere dik ve paralel yönlerde beyazlık indeksi değerleri, parlaklık liflere dik ve paralel yönlerde (20°, 60° ve 85°) ve renk parametreleri (∆b*, L*, ∆C*, C*, ho, ∆L*, ∆a*, a*, ∆H*, b* ve ∆E*)] değişiklikler araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre çok değişkenli varyans analizleri bütün testler üzerinde anlamlı sonuçlar sergilemiştir. Her iki ağartma maddeleri ile WI* değerleri liflere paralel (║) yönde ve ho parametresi artış sergilerken, a* ve C* azalış durumunu vermiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan ahşap ağartıcılar ile ahşap malzemenin sahip olduğu yüzey özellikleri değişime uğramıştır.
Sofisticación y cultura política en estudiantes universitarios, un análisis desde sus hábitos comunicativos
Authors: Sánchez Maldonado Miguel , Marañón Felipe , Muñoz Brenda A.
Published: November 2023

En este artículo distinguimos cómo los hábitos comunicativos y de consumo de medios de estudiantes universitarios se relacionan con su participación política. Para el estudio se diseñaron grupos de enfoque con estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, antes y después de la elección de 2018. En los resultados observamos que la conversación familiar deja una huella importante en la construcción de la cultura política de los universitarios. Se concluye que el involucramiento de los estudiantes con la vida política del país está orientado principalmente al voto.
Factors Influencing The Social-Emotional Development of Children And Adolescents: A Study Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rachman Yane Ardian , Sumarwan Ujang , Latifah Melly , Herawati Tin
Published: November 2023

Adolescence brings about major changes that are intertwined in all domains of development, not only in the physical dimension but also in social-emotional development. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the social-emotional development of children and adolescents. This study used a systematic literature review method.  The analysis used was the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analytic (PRISMA) method. After scanning titles, abstracts and inclusion criteria, 575 journals were analyzed. Some findings were excluded because they did not meet the criteria, so the number of journals included in the discussion totaled 38 articles. The results showed that factors influencing socio-emotional development were grouped into six factors, namely socio-economic characteristics, mother-child interactions, risky behavior and device use, parental psychological conditions, attachment and parenting, and school learning programs. Suggestions that can be given are improving the psychological well-being of mothers, maintaining and increasing positive interactions between mothers and adolescents, parents have attachment and conduct positive parenting, adolescents have the ability to recognize and manage emotions.
The Father's Parenting Involvement and Adolescent Resilience in Families with Working Spouses in Depok City
Authors: Kumalasari Berti , Siroj Eko Yuliarti , Yunus Husnayaini Hawari
Published: November 2023

Optimal parenting is an important key to building adolescent resilience. Societal culture tends to exclude fathers from parenting. At the same time, the father's involvement in parenting has a positive effect on adolescent development. This study aims to analyze the father's parenting involvement and adolescents' resilience in families where both husband and wife work. This study used a descriptive qualitative phenomenological method with a purposive sampling technique. There were 15 respondents in this study with the criteria of adolescent children with working fathers and mothers. This research was conducted in Depok City in June 2023. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with data analysis, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that adolescents whose fathers are directly involved in parenting, care, and pay attention to adolescents and do not conflict with adolescents tend to have high resilience, indicated by being adaptable, not easily angry, and having adequate social support from family, friends, and teachers at school. This study is expected to provide input for relevant institutions and agencies to start campaigning for the importance of fathers' involvement in parenting in order to increase adolescent resilience.
Building Quality of Human Capital through Pre-Marital School for Teenagers in Ciherang Village
Authors: Riany Yulina Eva , Mintarti  , Matoati Rindang , Mustika Ira , Asyhar Athaya Nadiya , Nadia Siva , Ramadhansyah
Published: November 2023

The number of child marriages in Indonesia continues to increase and Indonesia is in the top 10 with the highest number of child marriages in the world. Pre-Marital School is a non-formal learning about marriage preparation for adolescents to gain knowledge and readiness before entering family life. The objectives of the Pre-Marital School are to reduce the high rate of child marriage, change adolescents' perception of family welfare, increase adolescents' knowledge related to family welfare and family functions, family nutrition, and improve family welfare. This study used action research method, which is organizing measurable action activities for teenagers in Ciherang Village, Bogor Regency, West Java. The number of participants involved was 16 teenagers. The data collected were pre-test and post-test data. The data was processed with SPPS by looking at the average change in knowledge. The results show that there has been a change in adolescents' perceptions about the importance of forming a prosperous family, an increase in adolescents' knowledge about the minimum age of marriage, indicators of prosperous family stages and family functions, and an increase in knowledge about family nutrition in adolescents. The success of this program shows that it is necessary to re-conduct similar programs that can be carried out in other areas. It is hoped that this program can reduce the number of child marriages in Indonesia.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DESA LANGKO DALAM PEMBUATAN LEGALITAS PRODUK JAJANAN RINGAN
Authors: Ilhamdani Yusril , Rahmadani Baiq Kirana Putri , Herlina Hawari , Assegaf Ali , Wulandari Raden Roro , Febriyant Aluh Fatimah Nadya , Ningsih Baiq Apna Askuri , Yasa I Dewa Gede Purna , Lestari Dini Istiayu , Sukma Wanda Matari
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini memaparkan hasil dari program KKN yang dilaksanakan di Desa Langko yang berfokus pada peningkatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui inisiatif legalitas produk. Dengan durasi 45 hari, intervensi kami bertujuan untuk meringankan tantangan yang dihadapi para pemilik UMKM di dusun Langko Lauq dan dusun Langko Bat. Program tersebut meliputi pembuatan label produk yang sesuai dan memperoleh Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan Sertifikat Produksi pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (SPP-IRT) bekerja sama dengan Pusat Layanan Usaha Terpadu (PLUT). Selain itu, upaya sosialisasi yang ditargetkan menggarisbawahi pentingnya legalitas produk dan mencakup sesi yang dipimpin pakar tentang literasi keuangan dan pemasaran digital. Hasil intervensi kami mengungkapkan transformasi yang luar biasa dalam lanskap UMKM Desa Langko. Melalui prosedur yang disederhanakan dan panduan ahli, pemilik UMKM berhasil memperoleh dokumentasi legalitas produk, menumbuhkan kepercayaan konsumen dan memperluas jangkauan pasar. Upaya sosialisasi bergema dengan peserta, yang dapat mempromosikan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan diversifikasi bisnis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, program pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan manfaat nyata dari pemberdayaan pemilik UMKM dengan pengakuan hukum dan pengetahuan yang komprehensif. Integrasi legalitas produk dan sosialisasi strategis dapat menjadi cetak biru untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di masyarakat pedesaan. Artikel ini menyoroti potensi inisiatif kolaboratif untuk mengangkat kewirausahaan lokal.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL AGROEDUWISATA SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PERTANIAN MAJU DAN BERKELANJUTAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Saribaye Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Timur)
Authors: Mulia Ningsih Baiq Sri , Katsuri Mirna , Meirlyn Andika Febrian
Published: November 2023

Dimensi sosial, lingkungan alam dan manusia merupakan aspek terpenting dalam pertanian maju dan berkelanjutan. Aspek lingkungan alam disediakan oleh kawan dan manusia mencakup subyek/pihak-pihak terkait memberikan kesempatan bagi pengembangan agroeduwisata sebagai salah satu usaha peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat khususnya Desa Saribaye. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sektor agroeduwisata yang sudah ada di Desa Saribaye yang tidak pernah dikelola lagi supaya hidup kembali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui survey lokasi yang disertakan dengan wawancara secara mendalam pada masyarakat Desa Saribaye sehingga diketahui potensi yang ada pada Desa Tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) mayoritas pekerjaan masyarakat sebagai petani 2) kurangnya minat anak dalam pertanian 3) lokasi dan kadar tanah di Desa Saribaye ini Bagus sehingga cocok untuk dikembvangkannya agroeduwisata pada Desa ini.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MANISAN PEPAYA DI DESA SEDAU KECAMATAN NARMADA
Authors: Erik Aranda  , Ailsa Shevila Putri  , Elsa Aprilianty  , Ni Nengah Eka Pratiwi  , Auliya Haris  , Nouval Pramudya Farakhan  , Regina Anynditha Putri Hikmawan  , Wisnu Hilmantio  , Bisma Ardian Putra  , Marfi Muallafiatyn Savira  , Tanthori Juliandri  , Muazar Habibi
Published: November 2023

Desa Sedau merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, yang menjadi tempat KKN-PMD kami, dengan tema Desa Preneur. Disini kami harus memberdayakan masyarakat dengan membuatkan suatu produk yang kedepannya dapat membantu masyarakat dalam berwirausaha. Berdasarkan survei dan diskusi yang kami lakukan dengan Kepala Desa dan Warga Sedau, kami menemunakan bahwa buah yang cukup banyak dihasilkan di desa ini adalah buah pepaya. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap masyarakat di Desa Sedau melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan manisan papaya. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah diskusi, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan. Melalui pemberdayaan ini kami berharap akan membawa dampak baik bagi Desa Sedau, baik dari segi keterampilan masyarakat dalam berinovasi dan berusaha maupun dari segi ekonomi.
Nuevo reporte de Bradysia sp. (Diptera: Sciaridae) asociada con Lilium sp. (Liliaceae) en Ocotlán de Morelos
Authors: García-Pérez Florinda , Sánchez-Hernández César , Sánchez-Cabrera Irma , Granados-Echegoyen Carlos A. , Dorantes-Jiménez Jaime , Villanueva-Sánchez Evert
Published: November 2023

Entre julio-septiembre 2019 se realizaron recolectas de adultos y estados inmaduros (larvas y pupas) de ‘moscas negras’ (Diptera: Sciaridae) en viveros de producción en maceta de Lilium sp. (Liliaceae) en Ocotlán de Morelos, Oaxaca, México. El 100% de los ejemplares recolectados en campo correspondieron al género Bradysia Winertz, 1867 (Diptera: Sciaridae). El presente estudio representa el primer registro de este género en plantas de Lilium sp., en Ocotlán de Morelos, Oaxaca, México.
Calopogonium for Control of Weeds in Coconut Gardens
Authors:   Assitant Agricultural Research Station, Nileshwar, S. D. S ALBUQERQUE , P. A MOHAMED IBRAHIM ,   Assitant Agricultural Research Station, Nileshwar
Published: November 2023

One of the important problems that confront the coconut grower, is the eradication of weeds in his garden. In competing with the coconut, the weeds utilise a considerable amount of plant food and soil moisture for their own growth, thereby lessening the available supply to the coconut trees, and consequently reducing their yield to an appreciable extent. Coconut is unique in that when it begins to yield, it produces nuts all through the year, unlike many other perennials and continues its productive phase almost to its entire life period of 70-80 years. Coconut plantations in general are not manured adequately and it becomes all the more essential to make the limited plant food available reach the main crop by eliminating the unwanted weeds which deprive the palm of a fair share of its requirements.
The Future for Oil Seeds Research in Madras State
Authors:   Oilseed Specialist, Coimbatore, C.R SESHADRI
Published: November 2023

Research on Oil Seeds is a recent development in the department of Agriculture of Madras State, and has been in progress only for the Inst twenty-five years, but the results achieved in breeding, agronomy, plant protection and other aspects of their cultivation are quite substantial. Intensive selection and hybridisation work in groundnut, gingelly and castor has resulted in the evolution of a number of strains with high yields, high oil-content and other desirable agricultural and commercial qualities. Amongst these, four strains in groundnut, three in gingelly and four in castor, have established their superiority over the local cultivated varieties, In coconut, which is a perennial plant with a high percentage of cross pollination, selection based on the characters of mother palms, seed-nuts and seedling progenies is being carried out in the promising ecological types. Hybrid vigour as a means of improvement has also been utilized in coconut by crossing the 'tall' and the 'dwarf' types to produce progenies possessing the desirable features of either of the parents like earliness, yield, etc. On the agronomic side, a few problems connected with these crops have been investigated.
Observations on wheat rusts in Madras State
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.S RAMAKRISHNAN
Published: November 2023

In Madras State the cultivation of wheat is limited to an area of about 2500 acres in all. The major portion of the area is on the Nilgiris and Pulneys and the hills of Salem and North Arcot Districts. In the plains the total extent under this crop may not exceed a hundred acres (in Coimbatore, Salem and Madura Districts). Two crops are raised in a year on the hills while in the plains wheat is sown only during the cold season from November onwards.
A Preliminary Note on the Study of Interracial Hybrids in Rice
Authors:   Assitant in Paddy, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore, K RAJAGOPALAN
Published: November 2023

In general, the rice varieties grown in Japan belong to Oryza sativa forma Japonica which are characterised by short stature, stiff straw, non-lodging habit, and have short and and coarse grains. Generally they are heavy yielders, the average yield being 4,000 lb. of paddy (rice in husk) per acre. In addition, these varieties show definite response to fertiliser applications. The rices that are cultivated in India belong to Oryza sativa forma Indica. The Indica rices easily lodge in most of the cases and the average yield of these varieties is less when compared. to that of Japonica rice. Hence to combine the useful genes that exist in the two different races of rice, crosses were effected at the Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack and the hybrids were distributed to the different States for study. The present note deals with the obser- vations recorded during the study at the Paddy Breeding Station, Coimbatore.
Studies on a Few Proprietary Preparations of Benzene Hexachloride (BHC)
Authors:   Assitant Lecture in Entomology,Agricultural Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, K.P ANANTHANARAYANAN , K.R NAGARAJA RAO ,   Assitant Lecture in Entomology,Agricultural Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

Benzene hexachloride (BHC)-(CH C1-hexachlorocyclo- hexane) was discovered by 1941 in France to have high insecticidal properties. This formulation is built up of mainly five isomers, of which the Gammaisomer' (constituting about 10-12%) possesses outstanding lethal properties against insects (Slade 1945).
Science for the farmer
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R.M SAVUR
Published: November 2023

Any one who wants to progress and improve upon his efforts must develop the habit of considering his actions objectively and critically. Such objective self-criticism is not easy. Knowing what others think of one is a great help. I know, because I have been the object of forthright and downright criticism during the last ten years I have been farming, and the criticism has been adverse without exception.
Aluminium in Plant Nutrition
Authors:   Plant PHysiologist, Agricultural Research Institute, Coimbatore- 641 003., T.R NARAYANAN
Published: November 2023

The metal aluminium is one of the relatively abundant element in the earths' crust and as such it is a constituent, of almost all soils Inspite of its abundance, its essentiality for plant growth is still no definite, although its presence has been observed in minute quantities in most plants. It exista in all flowering plants, in widely varying amounts, fron 6 mg. per kgm. of dry matter in sugar beet, upto 1640 mg. per kgm, in beans. Grains and seeds as a rule are very low in Aluminium content Green leafy vegetables ordinarily contain the highest proportion o Aluminium. It accumulates more rapidly during early growth than later more abundantly in the leaves than elsewhere and particularly so in the greenest leaves than in pale or etiolated ones. Fleshy succulent fruit: have usually a medium content of Aluminium., but strawberries seen to be an exception as they are relatively rich in this metal. Edible, roots have less than ordinary roots. Bulbs and tubers have a mediun Aluminium., content, but the onion bulb is especially rich as in other metals.