bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM WAJIB BELAJAR 12 TAHUN DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Bashori Bashori , Aprima Septi Gia
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan paradigma baru terhadap masyarakat khususnya masyarakat provinsi Lampung agar peduli terhadap pendidikan anak. Dengan adanya peraturan daerah provinsi Lampung nomor 18 tahun 2014 tentang program wajib belajar 12 Tahun disinyalir menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pendidikan wajib 12 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research). Fokus penelitian berdasarkan analisis kebijakan Peraturan daerah provinsi Lampung nomor 18 tahun 2014 di kawasan Lampung. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam bentuk data primer. Sedangkan dalam teknik pengumpulan data dari hasil  wawancara yang dilakukan penulis. Dalam penelitian ini, dihasilkan bahwa penerapan peraturan daerah provinsi Lampung nomor 18 tahun 2014 tentang program wajib belajar 12 tahun adalah minat dan bakat serta semangat untuk terus belajar dan mengasah potensi yang ada pada diri anak menjadi pemicu terwujudnya program wajib belajar. Dengan demikian program wajib belajar 12 tahun ini dapat terlaksana secara baik dan relevan.
KONSEP KEPEMIMPINAN ABAD 21 DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Bashori Bashori , Yolanda Mardivta , Wulandari Sonia
Published: March 2022

Descriptions and thoughts about leadership in the 21st century depart from the view that leaders must correctly and completely recognize the conditions and aspirations of the community or the people they lead. The leader's responsibility is to provide solutions wisely, effectively, and productively for the various problems and challenges it faces. For that, every leader needs to meet certain competencies and qualifications. Therefore, this study aims to determine the definition of leadership, functions, and leadership goals for Islamic higher education institutions in the 21st century, as well as the challenges of 21st century leadership and the urgency of leadership for Islamic educational institutions. This research method is qualitative through a content analysis approach with data collection techniques through various relevant references. The results of this study indicate that the leaders of the 21st century, namely; 1) Leaders who like and are able to face various challenges; 2) Leaders who are curious about various things; 3) Leaders who are able to build an established, conducive and professional work culture and organization; 4) Leaders who are able to build communication with various lines; 5) Leaders who have a commitment to progress, prosperity, and excellence.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Bustari Bustari , Arif Muhammad , Yunita Nurma , Sari Novira Chintya
Published: March 2022

In this era of globalization, it is necessary to have a leader who is able to manage his subordinates and institutions well. Leadership like this is very much needed in improving the quality of an institution so that it can survive. This study aims to determine the transformative leadership model in Islamic educational institutions. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of literature study. Data collection techniques are obtained from various sources, both journals, books and relevant documents. The results of this study indicate that transformative leadership has a positive impact on an Islamic educational institution, where transformative leadership can improve the performance of Human Resources (HR) for Islamic educational institutions. With the existence of transformative leadership in an educational institution, it can assist the institution in developing its organization. In addition, this leadership can motivate other leaders in leading an organization, both an Islamic educational institution and educational institutions in general.
ANALISIS TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN “MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA” PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM NEGERI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nofia Nensi Nofa
Published: March 2022

Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi lulusan, baik soft skills maupun hard skills, agar lebih siap dan relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman, menyiapkan lulusan sebagai pemimpin masa depan bangsa yang unggul dan berkepribadian. Programprogram experiental learning dengan jalur yang fleksibel diharapkan akan dapat memfasilitasi mahasiswa mengembangkan potensinya sesuai dengan passion dan bakatnya. Artikel ini disusun oleh penulis bertujuan untuk melihat bentuk kebijakan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar serta tantangan implementasi kurikulum tersebut di era 4.0 pada Perguruan Tinggi Islam Negeri (PTKIN) di Indonesia dapat diimplemantasikan atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam kajian ini adalah dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Pada metode ini data dikumpulkan melalui kajian terhadap literatur atau studi pustaka dianalisis dan disajikan dalam pembahasan. Hasil dari analisis kebijakan Kampus Merdeka yang memberikan ruang untuk mengambil prodi lain atau prodi yang sama di kampus lain sama sekali tidak mengerdilkan kompetensi mahasiswa dan melemahkan sistem pendidikan perguruan tinggi Indonesia. Justru sebaliknya, kebijakan Kampus Merdeka telah memberikan peluang seluasanya untuk mencetak mahasiswa generasi bangsa yang mampu menatap tegap dunia di masanya. Selain itu, aturan merdeka belajar kampus merdeka di perguruan tinggi Islam belum bisa diimplementasikan secara maksimal.
KEBIJAKAN QANUN ACEH TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN DAYAH
Authors: Qamariah Ismika Putri
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan Qanun Aceh tentang penyelenggaraan pendidikan Dayah. Kebijakan ini tentang Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 tahun 2018 ini akan memberikan kepercayaan kepada lembaga pendidikan yaitu pesantren untuk mendidik anaknya dilembaga tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dan implementasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa kota Aceh sudah terkenal sampai saat ini dengan sebutan serambi mekkah yang mana masyarakatnya sangat patuh dan taat terhadap syariat Islam. Semangat anak dan dorongan dari orang tua untuk memberikan pendidikan di pesantren memberikan kontribusi besar dalam meningkatkan pendidikan di masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pendidikan Dayah di Aceh dari awal priode hingga sekarang terlaksana secara baik dan relevan.
KEPEMIMPINAN DOSEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Trinova Zulvia , Syam Aminuddin , Nini Nini
Published: March 2022

The very fast growth of the era requires mental readiness to face the dynamics of the industrial revolution era 4.0. Lecturers of Islamic Education, in addition to being educators and teachers as well as leaders. For this reason, a lecturer in Islamic Education who understands his role is needed so that he can carry out his leadership function optimally in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This library research was conducted by examining various literatures and analyzes regarding the leadership of Islamic education lecturers in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The data collection technique was carried out by analyzing various available sources on leadership for Islamic Education lecturers in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The lecturer of Islamic Education as a leader puts forward a work ethic in leading based on a calling, leading with willpower, leading sincerely, leading thoroughly, leading creatively, leading excellently. Lecturers of Islamic Education have roles as role models, inspirers, agents of change, developers of Islamic culture in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. All parties need to work together to improve the quality of learning in facing the threats and challenges in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 optimally.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Nengsih Sukarti , Gusfira Rika , Pratama Rivaldo
Published: March 2022

Kepemimpinan transformatif merupakan kepemimpinan yang memiliki wawasan ke depan dan berupaya memperbaiki dan mengembangkan organisasi bukan untuk kepentingan saat ini, akan tetapi untuk masa datang. Kepemimpinan transformatif selalu berkomitmen pada perbaikan terus-menerus, yang mendasarkan pada pandangan visioner kedepan (kondisi organisasi yang lebih baik), dan mendorong partisipasi stafnya untuk mewujudkan perubahan yang diharapkan. Dalam peningkatan kualitas lembaga pendidikan Islam perlu dilakukan perubahan mendasar dalam aspek kepemimpinan yaitu dengan menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional (transformational leadership). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikan bagaimana bentuk kepemimpinan transformatif dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan metode studi pustaka (libarary reserach). Metode ini melakukan penelitian dengan menganalisis berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Secara umum, pada setiap pembahasan penelitian yang diperoleh dalam literatur-literatur dan sumber-sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformatif yang dapat mempengaruhi institusi pendidikan Islam akan memberikan dampak yang baik untuk mengembangkan produktivitas organisasi, di mana visi dan misi lembaga akan tercapai secara efektif.  Hal tersebut karena pemimpin transformatif dapat menjadi figur dan pemimpin yang menginspirasi bagi organisasi untuk dapat menumbuhkan loyalitas anggota secara maksimal.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM ORGANISASI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Yustika Yustika , Syamsiyah Syarifah Nur
Published: March 2022

Kepemimpinan memegang peranan kunci terhadap arah, tujuan, serta keberhasilan meraih visi sebuah organisasi. Lembaga pendidikan merupakan salah satu bentuk organisasi dimana tingkat keberhasilannya sangat ditentukan oleh faktor manajemen dan peran kepemimpinan. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan betapa besar peran kepemimpinan dalam pendidikan. Karena itu, perbaikan sistem manajemen dan kepemimpinan dalam pendidikan mutlak diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikan bagaimana bentuk kepemimpinan dalam organisasi lembaga pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (libarary research). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan sangat penting dalam organisasi lembaga pendidikan. Selain itu, eksisitensi kepemimpinan akan memberikan dampak yang baik untuk mengembangkan produktivitas organisasi, dimana visi dan misi organisasi akan mampu tercapai secara efektif dan efisien.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA TENAGA ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH OLEH KEPALA TATA USAHA DI SMPN 12 SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Bashori Bashori , Arina Yudela , Mardison Safri Mardison
Published: March 2022

The research objectives are (1) To find out the efforts of the head of administration in improve the performance of school administration staff. (2) Knowing energy effort school administration in improving its performance. (3) Knowing the factors supporters and obstacles in improving the performance of administrative personnel school. This research is a field research with using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection using methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in This research has two stages, namely the first stage of analysis before the field in the form of preliminary observations and interviews, the second stage is analysis while in the field which contains three stages, namely data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study: (1) the efforts of the head of administration in improving performance of school administration staff at SMPN 12 Sijunjung in the form of: coaching/guiding, by directing in carrying out tasks, facilitate training such as workshops or workshops annually, present supervisors, and conduct evaluations for improvement. (2) power school administration at SMPN 12 Sijunjung has made efforts to improve performance by participating in training activities such as training, workshops and workshops. Improvements are also made by sharing knowledge with colleagues. (3) Supporting factors for improving the performance of school administrative staff are in the form of: providing motivation from the leadership and self, good work discipline, compensation from the leadership and sanctions for mistakes. Factor the obstacles did not realize some of these points properly, namely motivation, work discipline, compensation and sanctions.
PENGELOLAAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI (SMAN) 3 PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Fitriana Wesi , Anidar Jum
Published: March 2022

The research objectives are (1) to explain the planning of library management at SMAN 3 Padang Panjang. (2) Explaining the implementation of library management at SMAN 3 Padang Panjang. This research is a field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in research are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study: (1) Planning for library management at SMAN 3 Padang Panjang is carried out through library work programs that have been divided into short, medium and long term programs. (2) The implementation of library management at SMAN 3 Padang Panjang is carried out through several management tasks including: book processing such as listing titles, authors, languages, number of books, publishers, and year of publication. Next, do the packaging of the book as stamped and given a book cover to identify the ownership of the book. Then make the preparation of books by arranging books on the available bookshelves, then storing books in the library room. And the last one is retrieval or easy to trace back by arranging them by alphabet or sequentially according to classification.
SCAFFOLDING OF GOOGLE MEET FOR TEACHING LISTENING SKILL IN UIN IB PADANG
Authors: Arniman Nurkhairat , Yustina Luli Sari
Published: March 2022

Google Meet is the service created by Google for educational institutions which the usage has fully supported from the Minister of Education and Culture. In order to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, education at all levels is conducted through online. The aims of this study are to examine the kinds of teaching listening skill in which carried out via Google Meet and to describe efficacy of Google Meet in facilitating teaching listening skill based on the students’ perception. Envolving trends of Google Meet offers numerous features of Google to support in teaching listening skill. This feature allows for an unlimited number of members to participate, communicate and live interact and chatting style especially for supporting teaching listening skill. The Google Meet which was created by lecturer was usually used by the students in the online class. Using Google Meet was very enhancing teaching listening skill for the students in UIN IB Padang.
THE POSITION OF SOURCE CULTURE IN THE CURRENT EFL TEXTBOOKS IN INDONESIA REFLECTED IN 3 RESEARCH FINDINGS
Authors: Rambe Maisaroh
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the author's tendency to use source culture as the material. So that books and journals that become teaching materials contain a lot of source cultural material as material in the teaching and learning process between educators and students. Based on this background, the authors are interested in examining more deeply with research questions, namely why book authors tend to take source culture as material and what are real examples of cultural values reflected in textbooks.The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with the type of library research. Thus the data collection method used is observation. Observations were made on three journals that have been selected as data for analysis, namely analysis of the cultural content of third grade English textbooks in Cianjur, West Java, Cultural content in Indonesian case English teaching textbooks (ELT), Analysis of cultural content in Pathway textbooks. to English for the second grade of high school. The theory used as an analytical knife is the theory of Cortazzi and Jin (1999) which examines culture. The results of the analysis show that there is a tendency for the authors to choose local culture as a teaching material, as evidenced by 13.11% in Faris journal
Evaluating properties of high performance concrete containing metakaolin as cementitious material
Authors: Dubey Moulshree , Deo Shirish V , Ramtekkar Gangadhar
Published: March 2022

High performance concrete is extensively used for construction works in recent era. For the preparation of high performance concrete (HPC) mineral and chemical admixtures are used. The addition of mineral admixtures minimizes the utilization of cement and makes concrete more sustainable. The addition of metakaolin as a substitute to cement enhances the properties of concrete. There is need to study the mechanical and micro-structural properties of concrete containing metakaolin as cementitious material. In this work an endeavour has been made to study the properties of HPC employing matakaolin as an alternative for cement. The cement has been replaced with metakaolin by 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% respectively for 0.25, 0.3, and 0.35 w/c ratios. The strength and electrical resistivity tests are conducted for all concrete mixes on triplicate. Results confirm that the accumulation of metakaolin increases the properties of HPC. A maximum of 49% increase in compressive strength in concrete was observed by the accumulation of 15% of metakaolin in concrete as substitute to cement for 0.25 w/c ratio in comparison to standard concrete. The development of secondary calcium silicate hydrates and minimal Ca(OH)2 components was revealed by X-ray spectroscopy, indicating that the concrete was denser. The results of this study revealed that metakaolin has a considerable impact on high-performance concrete, particularly in terms of compressive and flexural strength.
Figurative Interpretation of Sound in the Heroic Epic Poetry of Peoples of Siberia
Authors:   Institute of Philology, SB of the RAS, Novosibirsk, Kuzmina Evgeniya N. , Arbachakova Evgeniya N. Kuzmina, Lyubov N. ,   Institute of Philology, SB of the RAS, Novosibirsk
Published: March 2022

The authors of the article analyse the specifics of the depiction of sound and music in the heroic epic poetry of peoples of Siberia, who have preserved their epic tradition until recently. The authors refer to a number of epic texts by Altaians, Buryats, Tuvinians, Khakassians, and Shors. As demonstrated by the review of theoretical works carried out in the article, the musical aspect of the epic, which has attracted the attention of scholars, was focused on the study of epic intonation, timbre, and the use of musical instruments to accompany the storytelling (V. I. Verbitsky, V. V. Radlov, N. P. Dyrenkova, A. V. Anokhin, N. A. Baskakov, L. P. Potapov, Yu. I. Sheikin, R. B. Nazarenko, G. B. Sychenko, O. E. Dobzhanskaya, etc.). The use of the typological method makes it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of text fragments from the epics of the Turco-Mongol peoples, based on which it is concluded that noise sounds are conveyed in texts using onomatopoeias and ideophones. Music is conveyed through the description of its impact on characters, animals, and natural objects. It can be healing and destructive. These descriptions contain a sound code, which, like all other techniques of the epic, is aimed at conveying epic images. The oral nature of the functioning of folklore works makes it possible to use expressive techniques and means that give life to a certain monotony in the performance of monumental epic texts. More particularly, these include various ideophones. Descriptions of sounds, singing, and music are presented in stable poetic stereotypes in heroic epic poetry, which constitute the fund of the “common places” of the epic. The comparison of these descriptions shows their similarity in the structural, poetic, and compositional form, as well as in the same set of artistic and pictorial means used to create images.
Itineraries of Margaret of Valois (with Reference to her Letters from the National Library of Russia)
Authors:   North-Western Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, St Petersburg, Shishkin Vladimir V.
Published: March 2022

This article examines the itineraries of Margaret of Valois (1553–1615), Queen of Navarre, during her stay in the south of France between the late 1570s and early 1580s, which coincided with the crucial phase of the Religious Wars between Catholics and Huguenots. The main source for the study of these itineraries are the letters of Queen Margaret from the National Library of Russia, which make part of the collection of Peter Dubrovsky. The article traces the history of letters of the Queen of Navarre in St Petersburg, and it is suggested that the carton of the documents (Autograph 57) is part of the personal archive of State Secretary Villeroy. The author also analyses new data on the princess’ itineraries during her childhood, based on the new electronic database, as well as the historiography of the question of her movement, which makes it possible to understand the place of the St Petersburg autographs in the reconstruction of Margaret’s unknown itineraries in 1579–1582. Most of Margaret’s letters were written in territories ruled by Henry of Navarre, in Guyenne and Gascony and Navarre and represent an array of 32 documents of great importance, which help determine exactly where the Queen went to, indicate the trajectory of her movement, specify the duration of her stays in particular localities, and respectively, suggest possible delivery times for letters to recipients, mainly to her brother Henry III and her mother, Catherine de’ Medici. The study of Margaret’s messages from the point of view of her itineraries also helps place them in the historical context of religious and political events of the Civil Wars period in France, identify the details of the peacemaking role of the Queen in the south of the country, as well as understand the mechanisms for the implementation of peace treaties and decisions by the opposing parties.
Literary Projections of French Culture in 18th-Century Russian Writing: Between Gallomania and Gallophobia
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Prikazchikova Elena Ye.
Published: March 2022

Using the example of the literary projections of French culture on the Russian literature of the eighteenth century, this article examines the evolution of Gallomania as the most important phenomenon of Russian noble culture. The aim of the article is to study the main stages of Gallomania in Russian literature from A. Kantemir to I. A. Krylov. An analysis of these stages makes it possible to trace how Russian literature, through ridiculing various types of Russian Gallomaniacs and types of Gallomaniac behaviour, made a decisive turn from Gallomania in its full sense to Gallophobia as an almost complete rejection of French culture and refusal to follow the precepts of Paris in all spheres of life — from politics to fashion. The main methods used in this work are the methods of cultural-historical, typological, and conception-character analysis of texts. The typology of the image of the Gallomaniac as a “Russian Frenchman”, which received various cultural forms in the 1730s–1750s, 1760s–1770s, and 1790s–1800s, determined various concept-character orientations of literary texts of the eighteenth century. Between the 1730s and 1750s, the dominant image of the Gallomaniac was the petit maître, for whom Gallomania was associated with objects of the “fashionable vocabulary”. The image of such a petit maоtre can be found in the satires of A. Kantemir, epistles, and comedies of A. P. Sumarokov. In the 1760s–1770s, fashionable Gallomania was replaced by ideological Gallomania, which included both the philosophy of Voltaireanism and the reaction to the creation of a cultural myth about Eastern Europe in Western Europe, of which Russia was an example. This stage in the development of Gallomania is characterised by the emergence of a pronounced Gallophobic mood, which is reflected in the works of D. I. Fonvizin and N. I. Novikov. Finally, the third period of Gallomania in the context of an aggravated military and political confrontation between Russia and France is characterised by accentuating the gender component, when mainly fashionable women and girls (Fashionable Wife by I. I. Dmitriev, comedies by I. A. Krylov) became the medium of Gallomanic mentality, who do not have corresponding male parallels.
Economic Policy and Railway Construction under Alexander II (1855–1865)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, UB of the RAS, Ekaterinburg, Nefedov Sergei A.
Published: March 2022

This article analyses the economic policy of the Russian government between 1855 and 1865 in the context of Immanuel Wallerstein’s World Systems Theory. The mid-nineteenth century saw an expansion of the modern world system, when the industrialised countries of the “centre” pulled the agrarian countries into the world market as the “periphery” supplying raw materials. Following its defeat in the Crimean War, Russia became an object of pressure from the “centre”, which was both diplomatic and ideological in nature (in the form of an increasingly popular principle of free trade). On the other hand, Russian landowners were interested in supplying grain to the world market; this required “export” railways from the interior to the seaports to be constructed. Inclusion in the world system made it possible to attract foreign capital to the construction of roads, but only on condition of rejecting protectionism. In 1857, the government drastically cut customs duties. The import of cheap metal and railway equipment deprived Russian factories of orders. While in the West railway construction was the driving force of industrial development, the Russian industry was deprived of these incentives and increasingly lagged behind the countries of the “centre”. However, abandoning protectionism did not help attract foreign investment. The Principal Society of Russian Railways, created with the participation of French bankers, was unable to spread its shares in the West. Unsuccessful measures to spread these shares in Russia caused a drop in the rate of the credit rouble, and further attempts to stabilise the exchange rate led to heavy financial losses. As a result, the construction of export roads and the final entry of Russia into the world market was delayed by a decade.
COVD-19 Detection Platform from X-ray Images using Deep Learning
Authors: Elbes Mohammed , Kanan Tarek , Alia Mohammad , Ziad Mohammad
Published: March 2022

Abstract Since the early days of 2020, COVID-19 has tragic effects on the lives of human beings all over the world. To combat this disease, it is important to survey the infected patients in an inexpensive and fast way. One of the most common ways of achieving this is by performing radiological testing using chest X-Rays and patient coughing sounds. In this work, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network-based solution which is able to identify the positive COVID-19 patients using chest XRay images. Multiple CNN models have been adopted in our work. Each of these models provides a decision whether the patient is affected with COVID-19 or not. Then, a weighted average selection technique is used to provide the final decision. To test the efficiency of our model we have used publicly available chest X-ray images of COVID positive and negative cases. Our approach provided a classification performance of 88.5%. Keywords: COVID-19, CT-Images, Deep Learning, CNN Algorithm.
A Remarkable New Species of Euphorbia section Helioscopia (Euphorbia subgenus Esula, Euphorbiaceae) from Jiufeng Mountains in Fujian Province, Eastern China
Authors: Yu Qun , Chen Guo-Xing , Yang Yi , Wang Qing-Feng , Wei Neng
Published: March 2022

Abstract— Euphorbia xiangxiui, a new species of Euphorbiaceae from Eastern China, supported by morphological and molecular evidence, is illustrated and described here. It can be distinguished from its closest relatives by the combination of several characters,
including taller stature (up to 1.6 m), leaves of 5‐18 × 0.6‐3 cm in size, color of primary involucral leaves and cyathophylls changing from pink to rose, fading to green after fruiting, and four to six reniform-rounded concave glands. The molecular phylogenetic analysis,
based on combined nuclear ribosomal ITS and plastid ndhF sequences, further supports that E. xiangxiui should be placed in the East Asian Clade of Euphorbia subg. Esula sect. Helioscopia.
Negocios inclusivos. Un modelo de metáfora biológica para el sector agropecuario
Authors: Montoya-Restrepo Luz Alexandra , Montoya-Restrepo Ivan Alonso
Published: March 2022

El sector agropecuario fue uno de los más comprometidos durante los confinamientos en la pandemia de COVID-19, garantizando la cadena de valor y los insumos necesarios. Pero, aun así, los problemas del sector siguen siendo evidentes, pobreza, inequidad, falta de empleo rural y no rural, bajas tasas de ganancia, falta de cadenas de distribución y desarrollode mercados, entre otros. Una alternativa para lograr encadenamientos productivos exitosos es la de los negocios inclusivos. Para una mejor aplicación y entendimiento, este documento presenta la aplicación de una metáfora biológica de la coevolución y el mutualismo, señalando que los negocios inclusivos no solo deben darse en productores vulnerables,sino que deben reconocer sus habilidades, conocimientos y capacidades que pueden compartir y utilizar a favor del modelo de integración, para lograr desarrollos conjuntos con otras organizaciones de la cadena. La propuesta se centra en fortalecer los modelos inclusivos desde el reconocimiento de la diversidad y la diferencia, y el desarrollo de alternativas de gestión para toda la cadena en general.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELEKATAN PADA AYAH DENGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ramadhanti Dinda Fajar , Agustin Mubiar , Rachmawati Yeni
Published: March 2022

Masih banyak masyarakat beranggapan bahwa membangun kelekatan merupakan tugas ibu, ayah tidak berkewajiban untuk membangun kelekatan dengan anak. Padahal kelekatan antara anak dan ayah akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan emosi anak. Fenomena ini berkaitan dengan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan yaitu kelekatan anak pada ayah dan kecerdasan emosional anak usia dini di Desa Sukamukti Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kelekatan ayah dan kecerdasan emosional anak usia dini serta hubungannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah korelasional instrumen angket, dengan sampel 90 pasang ayah dan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa profil kelekatan pada ayah di Desa Sukamukti Kabupaten Bandung 67% berada pada kategori kelekatan aman, 29% kategori kelekatan melawan, dan 4% kategori kelekatan menghindar. Sementara profil kecerdasan emosional anak usia dini menunjukan 9% pada kategori baik, 57% kategori cukup, dan 34% kategori kurang. Untuk korelasi antara kelekatan pada ayah dengan kecerdasan emosional anak usia dini, hasilnya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keduanya dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 0,884. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi kualitas kelekatan anak pada ayah maka kecerdasan emosional anakpun akan semakin baik dan sebaliknya.
Efektifitas Meronce Menggunakan Bahan Tanah Liat Untuk Menstimulasi Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak
Authors: Humaida Nurul , Yetti Rivda
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini memilik tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas meronce menggunakan bahan tanah liat terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Surya Kids Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini mengaitkan 20 anak selaku objek penelitian, dimana 10 orang masing-masing anak masuk kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Desain penelitian ini merupakan pre- test post- test group control. Pengumpulan memakai skala, buat menguji kualitas alat ukur digunakan uji validitas isi dengan professional judgment sebaliknya buat melihat reliabilitas memakai bantuan SPSS 21. 0 for window dengan teknik Alpha Crombach. Pengujian hipotesis memakai teknik statistic T- test dengan bantuan SPSS 21. 0 for window yang menunjukkan taraf signifikan 0, 000. Perihal ini memperlihatkan bahwa meronce menggunakan bahan tanah liat efektif terhadap peningkatan perkembangan motorik halus anak di Taman Kanak-kanak.
POLYP AND ADENOMA DETECTION RATE AND EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT POLYP RETRIEVAL METHODS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING COLONOSCOPY IN KURDISTAN CENTER FOR GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY/SULAIMANI CITY (KCGH)
Authors: Ameen Sarkawt , Mohammed Muhsin , Alshaikhani Mohammed , Mohammed Mohammed , Al-Karbuly Taha , Gharib Dana , Latif Araz
Published: March 2022

Background 

Colorectal carcinoma is a common malignancy in Sulaimani city. Thousands of colonoscopies are conducted yearly for screening and diagnosis of colorectal pathologies, especially colorectal polyps and colorectal carcinoma. High-quality colonoscopy is the key to its success in detecting colorectal lesions like polyps, cancers. 

Objectives 

To assess the polyp detection rate, the adenoma detection rate and evaluate different polyp retrieval methods in patients undergoing colonoscopy in Sulaimani city

Patients and Methods

A clinical perspective follows up a study conducted in Kurdistan centre of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (KCGH) in Sulaimani city-Kurdistan region/ Iraq for one year from 1st November 2019 to 31st October 2020 on 2000 patients undergoing colonoscopy. All the patients were examined and diagnosed by the researcher.  

Results

The polyp detection rate among patients undergoing colonoscopy was (34%), while the adenoma detection rate among patients undergoing colonoscopy was (22.1%); ADR was 22.7% for males and 21.3% for females. The mean age of patients who had polyps was significantly higher than those who had no polyps (p<0.001). The mean age of patients with adenomatous polyps was significantly higher than the mean age of patients with non-adenomatous polyps (p<0.001). The polyp retrieval rate was (92%). There was a significant association between failure in polyps’ retrieval and diminutive polyps’ size (p=0.01). 

Conclusion

The polyp detection rate and adenoma detection rate in this study were consistent with the international rate. The polyp retrieval rate is within the acceptable international rate, although retrieval methods varied according to the size and location of the polyps.
PREVALENCE OF CYSTICERCUS BOVIS IN SLAUGHTERED CATTLE IN SULAMANI PROVINCE KURDISTAN REGION–IRAQ
Authors: Ameen Hersh , Rashid Shallaw
Published: March 2022

Background 

Cysticercus bovis is the larval stage of Taenia saginata, a significant zoonotic disease that causes economic loss and health problems worldwide.

Objectives 

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Cysticercus bovis in cattle in the modern slaughterhouse of Sulaimani province.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to April 2019. A total of 9021 carcasses were observed and inspected for Cysticercus bovis infected different muscles and organs; age, sex, breed, and the origin of the cattle were documented taken.

Results

From the total 9120 carcasses examined, 22 (0.45%) were infected with cysticercus bovis. The infestation was mainly found in the heart muscle15 (68.18 %), masseter muscle 6 (27.27%), diaphragm 5 (22.72%), and triceps muscle 4 (18.18 %). Cattle more than three years old were more infected than those below three years old. Males (0.25%) were infected more than females (0.17%). From n=22 infected cattle, 17 (72.27%) came from different origins or were imported, while 5 (22.73%) were from local breeds.

Conclusion

The present study reveals that Cysticercus bovis infection is prevalent in the cattle population of Sulaimani province. In order to prevent human infection, strong hygiene procedures must be implemented, given zoonotic importance.
DIFFERENTIATION OF REGULAR, NARROW-QRS COMPLEX TACHYCARDIA TYPES BY UTILIZING THE STANDARD 12-LEAD ELECTROCARDIOGRAM
Authors: Shaikhani Mohammad , Mohammed Hemin , Al-Hamdi Ammar
Published: March 2022

Background 

Supraventricular tachycardia comprises 80% of regular tachycardia that present to the emergency rooms and cardiology clinics. It is of many mechanisms and electrocardiography features. In a high percentage of cases, it occurs in the structurally-normal heart. Epidemiologically it has been discovered that it is more widespread in females than in males.

Objectives 

Electrocardiography (ECG) criteria help differentiate the types of Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and predict the underlying mechanism. For example, the patient with short R.P. and long P.R. types is more suggestive of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT), where ablation therapy is more successful than in atrial tachycardia and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT)

Differentiating between AVNRT, AVRT, and atrial tachycardia is extremely significant regarding the acute termination by medications; Adenosine and Calcium-channel blockers (CCBs) are found more effective in atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, CCBs should be avoided in long R.P. and short P.R.

Patients and Methods

A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2016 and February 2018. This study included patients who visited the emergency room with a narrow-QRS-complex tachycardia.

Results

Eighty-five patients with regular narrow-QRS-complex tachycardia were included. The mean ± S.D. of the participants-age was 46.29 years ±12.71, 56 cases (65.9%) were females, and 29 (34.1%) were males. The mean ± S.D. of the disease duration of the condition was 5.07±5.52 years, and a frequency of 3.8 attacks per 6 months, and a mean duration of each episode was approximately 80 minutes for each episode. Regarding the symptomatology of tachycardia, almost all patients had symptoms of palpitation, 11.8% had presyncope, and 4.7% had syncope. 

Conclusion

Atrioventricular nodal reentries tachycardia (slow/fast) are the most common in our study. AVRNT was found more prevalent in females than males. Atrioventricular reentry tachycardia was found in males more than females in our study.
PREVALENCE OF ORAL MANIFESTATION OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TEACHING MEDICAL HOSPITAL IN SULAIMANI CITY
Authors: Mohammed Faraydoon , Gaphor Shanaz , Ali Kosar
Published: March 2022

Background 

Many Respiratory disorders, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and pneumonia, all have clinical and therapeutic involvement of the oral cavity, emphasising the need for routine dental examination and close inspection of the oral cavity, as well as active cooperation between dentists and pulmonologists.

Objectives 

To find the prevalence of oral manifestations of hospitalised patients with respiratory diseases.

Patients and Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to March 2020 in an internal medical teaching hospital in Sualimani-Iraq, which included one hundred patients admitted and diagnosed with respiratory diseases. Patients were interviewed regarding oral manifestations of respiratory diseases, and they were subjected to complete oral mucosal examination. In addition, required data were collected through a specially designed questionnaire.

Results

Females were predominant (55%) with a mean age (64.00 ± 14.08) years old. The age groups (51-60) and (61-70) among COPD and Asthmatic patients were more affected by respiratory diseases, with significant sex differences being more in females. (P ˂ 0.001). The most frequent oral manifestation was oral candidiasis (35%), mainly on the palate, mostly in asthmatic and COPD patients. Oral ulceration (12%) primarily on lower labial mucosa and tongue was statistically significant (P ˂0.001) than other sites. Other reported manifestations were gingival enlargement (49%), coated tongue (10 %), geographic tongue (4%), fissured tongue (6%), hairy tongue (3%). The predominant subjective symptom was the feeling of dry mouth (89%); most of the patients (49%) had adequate oral hygiene. 

Conclusion

females and asthma were more reported in hospitalized respiratory diseased patients. Oral candidiasis predominantly on the palate and dry mouth (xerostomia) was the predominant patients’ symptom.
DERVİŞ MEHMED BAHTȊ NİN MANZUM TERCEME-İ ŞİR ATÜ L-İSLÂM I
Authors: ERBAY Ömür
Published: March 2022

Osmanlı âlimleri tarafından sevilip birçok şerhi ve tercümesi yapılan Şir‘atü’l-İslâm ilâ Dâri’s-Selâm adlı ilmihâl ve adap kitabının manzum bir çevirisi olan Terceme-i Şir‘atü’l-İslam’ı konu edinen bu makalede, eserin edebiyat ve İslam dünyasındaki yerine dair bilgiler verilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Klasik Türk eEdebiyatı inceleme usulüne göre yapılan çalışmada, eserin kaynak kitap olan Şir‘atü’l-İslâm ilâ Dâri’s-Selâm’la aynı tasnife tabi tutularak kırk sekiz fasılda hazırlandığı ve bu fasılların yine kaynak kitapta olduğu gibi Hz. Peygamber’in sünnetine uymakla başlayıp hasta haklarına, hasta ziyareti adabına dair olan fasılla tamamlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Eserin ikisi yurt içinde, biri yurt dışındaki kütüphanelerde olmak üzere üç nüshasının olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda yurt dışından temin edilen nüshanın müellif hatlı nüsha olduğu görülüp çalışma buna göre şekillendirilmiştir. Terceme-i Şir‘atü’l-İslâm’ın dil, şekil ve muhteva açısından incelendiği yazıda, anılan eserin dinȋ, tasavvufi, ahlaki bir mesnevi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
BATILILAŞMA DÖNEMİ OSMANLI MİMARİSİNDE KALEM İŞİ BEZEMELİ BİR YAPI: BİLECİK KÂSIMLAR KÖYÜ CAMİSİ
Authors: TEZCAN KAYA Gülsen
Published: March 2022

Araştırmanın konusu, Bilecik ili, Gölpazarı ilçesinde bulunan Kâsımlar Köyü Camii’nin kalem işi bezemeleredir. Yapı, 2019 yılında Bursa Vakıflar Bölge Müdürlüğü tarafından tamamlanan restorasyon sayesinde koruma altına alınmıştır. Kim tarafından yaptırıldığı bilinmeyen camiin kuzey cephesinde bulunan kitabesinde, “Maşallah” yazısı ile H 1190 / M 1776 inşa tarihi okunur. Dış cephede galeri katında, harimde mihrapta, minberde, alt ve üstteki pencere üstlerinde, duvar aralarında, revzen çevresinde, kadınlar mahfilindeki tavan ve kemer araları ile ahşap göbekli tavanda yer alan kalem işleri, 18. yüzyıl özellikleri yansıtır. Kıble duvarındaki Mekke, kent ve camii tasvirleri minyatür üslubunda yapılmıştır. Kalem işlerinde genellikle, kırmızı, mavi, yeşil ve kızıl kahve renkli kök boyalarla yapılan ve ibrikten çıkan çiçek demetlerinin, ağaç tasvirlerinin, yuvarlak madalyonlar içinde dört halife ve Allah, Muhammed hatlarının, palmet-rumi ve natüralist üslupta yapılan lale, gül sümbül buketlerinin, kandil motiflerinin yanı sıra barok üslupta sıklıkla kullanılan C ve S kıvrımlarıyla oluşturulan madalyonların betimlendiği görülmektedir. Cami, 18. asırda Batı etkisiyle giren motiflerin yanı sıra, duvarlarında görülen minyatür tekniğinde yapılmış tasvirleriyle, İstanbul’da uygulanan bezeme programının taşrada da sevilerek tekrarlandığını kanıtlar.
Effect of intrathecal midazolam on single dose morphine-bupivacaine co-mixture for spinal analgesia in labour
Authors: Onah Damian U. , Aggo Alfred T. , Ebirim Longinus N.
Published: March 2022

Background: When spinal analgesia is used for relief of labour pain, a major challenge has been how to extend its duration without increasing the associated adverse effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intra-thecal midazolam on pain relief by low dose bupivacaine and morphine mixture administered intrathecally to women in labour.Methods: 160 labouring women, aged between 18 and 40 years gave consent and enrolled for this comparative study. The women were randomly allocated into two equal groups, MBM and BM. Group MBM received intrathecal 2.0 mg midazolam, 2.5 mg bupivacaine and 150 mcg morphine. Group BM received intra-thecal 2.5 mg bupivacaine and 150 mcg morphine. An epidural bolus dose of bupivacaine 10 mg plus fentanyl 25 mcg was given whenever rescue analgesia was needed. Foeto-maternal parameters, were assessed and recorded.Results: Duration of effective spinal analgesia was significantly longer in group MBM than in group BM, p=0.0001. More participants in group BM had epidural rescue analgesia compared to group MBM, p=0.001. More participants in group MBM had adequate spinal analgesia till delivery compared to group BM, p=0.001. All the participants in both groups were able to ambulate without support after 30 minutes following the injection of spinal drugs. Nausea and vomiting occurred less commonly in group MBM than in BM, p=0.006.Conclusions: Addition of midazolam to bupivacaine-morphine co-mixture significantly prolonged the duration of spinal analgesia without affecting ambulation or causing any considerable maternal or neonatal adverse effect.
Comparison of clinical outcomes among thrombolyzed and non-thrombolyzed STEMI patients: a single-centre observational study
Authors: Kadloor Parvaiz , Abhishek G. , Reddy G. Rajashekhar
Published: March 2022

Background: There is a paucity of data that compare clinical outcomes, especially morbidity and mortality among thrombolyzed and non-thrombolyzed ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients in Indian population.Methods: An observational, single-centre study involving 70 patients who were diagnosed with STEMI from February 2014 to June 2015. Patients were thrombolysed after meticulous evaluation of indications for thrombolytic therapy, and later whenever needed they were subjected to revascularization therapy of either percutenous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Then, STEMI patients were categorized into thrombolyzed and non-thrombolyzed groups. Mortality and morbidity parameters such as effort tolerance expressed in terms of New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and typical anginal chest pain at 1, 6, and 12-month were primary outcomes.Results: Mean age of the cohort was 53.2 years: 48 men and 22 women. Of the total, 58 (82.9%) patients underwent thrombolysis. Mean window period of thrombolysis therapy was 8.1±2.0 hours. Revascularization was required in 80% of cases. At 12-month, STEMI patients who were thrombolyzed had significantly better effort tolerance in terms of NYHA class than those who were non-thrombolyzed (25% versus 13.8%; p<0.005). At 1 and 6-month, STEMI patients who were thrombolyzed had significantly better effort tolerance in terms of typical anginal pain than those who were non-thrombolyzed (1-month, 82.8% versus 58.3%; p<0.005; 6-month, 4.3% versus 0.0%; p<0.005).Conclusions: This study enlightened the effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy together with revascularization (CABG or PCI) in reducing the morbidity rate than revascularization alone.