bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Nested H slot Passive UHF RFID Tag
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Sholapur, MS, India., Surwase Sudha , Yadahalli Ravi ,   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication EngineeringS G. Balekundri Institute of Technology,Belagavi, Karnataka, India., Nawale Shankar ,   , Professor & Principal N B NavaleSinhgad College of Engineering, Kegaon, Solapur, MS, India,
Published: October 2020

RFID is a short distance communication system which comprises of a RFID tag, a RFID reader and a personal computer with desired software that can maintain the related information. These RFID tags can be of active or passive types. This paper focuses on design, simulation and fabrication of passive ultra-high frequency RFID tag (microchip and an antenna) which resonates at the frequency 866 MHz in the Industrial Scientific Medical Band. The nested H-slot inverted-F microstrip antenna structure is used for the design of passive RFID tag. It examines the specific tag geometry and its characteristics to optimize the PIFA antenna and in turn RFID tag’s performance.
Classification of Evaluation Metrics for Project Baseline Schedules
Authors:   , , Department of Construction and Building Engineering, Arab Academy of Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt., Wael Amr A. , Elyamany Ahmed ,   Construction Engineering Department, Zagazig University, (Currently at The British University in Egypt)., Cairo, Egypt., Elhakeem Ahmed ,   Department of Construction and Building Engineering, Arab Academy of Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: October 2020

The Evaluation of construction baseline schedules aims to provide a high-quality project schedule. However, obtaining a project schedule free from technical defects remains a challenge to construction planners and schedulers.The result of having a high-quality schedule is achieving the desired project completion dates and avoid any disputes between the construction project parties which may be present due to the technical defects of the schedule itself. Many organizations and consultants had developed some evaluations techniques for assessing the baseline schedules from different prospects. The aim of this study is to classify and filter out the evaluation metrics and parameters of the project baseline schedule, in order to facilitate the schedule reviewing and evaluating process. This is achieved by introducing a clear, arranged and classified evaluation metrics to let the schedule reviewerto list down all the schedule technical defects and convert them into clear comments in order to rectify them and having a schedule free of defects.
Orderings on Generalized Regular Interval Valued Fuzzy Matrices
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, KG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-641035, India,, Poongodi P. , Padmavathi C. ,   Department of Mathematics, KG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-641035, India,, Vinitha R. ,   Department of Mathematics, KG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-641035, India,, Hema G. ,   Department of Mathematics, KG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-641035, India,
Published: October 2020

In this paper, a special type of ordering for k - regular Interval Valued Fuzzy Matrix (IVFM) is introduced as a generalization of the minus partial ordering for regular fuzzy matrices. A set of equivalent conditions for a pair of k – regular IVFM to be under this ordering are obtained. We exhibit that this ordering is preserved under similarity relation.
Game Based Pedagogy System for Assessment using Features Like OCR and Speech-To-Text Recognition
Authors:   Student of Dept. of Computer Engineering, Shah and Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Jain Aakash , Shah Parth ,   Student of Dept. of Computer Engineering, Shah and Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Punamiya Anish ,   Student of Dept. of Computer Engineering, Shah and Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Sayyad Shahzia ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Engineering, Shah and Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Published: October 2020

Game-based learning is an approach to learning where gaming concepts are implemented in learning tasks designed by teachers. Here, learning activities boost a student’s commitment and inspiration to learn. Components of game-based learning include quizzes, point systems, leader boards, and classroom response systems. With the advancements in the field of education, game-based learning has proven that it is a utilitarian option in improving a student’s assessment where paper-based evaluation is not possible. Various Game-Based Learning Systems have been built previously and, in this paper, we have compared 11 existing models based on various factors like cost, quiz customization options, mobile support, etc. We have also pointed out the benefits and limitations of these systems. None of these systems give a complete set of all the features without being exorbitantly costly. So, we aspire to assemble a credible teaching project where all aspects would be included in a single application for the complete assessment of every student. The system has several key features like OCR, Speech to Text recognition, anti-cheating tools, and feedback after the quiz. For executing OCR, we have used OpenCV because of its extensive admiration and for Speech-to-Text Recognition (STR), we have adopted the Speech Recognition library because it is quite adaptable. This system aims at reducing the workload of teachers by creating a test by scanning the questions with the help of OCR or by using STR so the teacher need not type the question and also by assessing students based on their scores.
Comparative Study of the Natural Fiber and Artificial Fibre as an Admixture in M30 Grade Concrete
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, A.P, India. Contac, Chowdary* Ch. Mallika , Kishore I. Siva ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, A.P, India. Contac
Published: October 2020

The Sugarcane Bagasse which is produced in tones every year which can cause inconvenience to environment, we use this material as one of the admixtures in the concrete mix to reduce its effect on surroundings. As we add the material, we can economize the total expenditure on the construction. By using this we are able to improve the ordinary Portland cement through means of strength which can rise the durability of the structure. By using these materials in proportions, we produce various nominal conventional concrete mixes which are very economical and suitable for any environmental conditions. We want to use the sugarcane bagasse as the main source is an eco-friendly material, but only with this material we can’t get good strength hence it imparts strength to the concrete we are using the combination of the sugar cane bagasse and the optical fiber as an admixture. Here the test results give good improvement. Hence low-cost materials with good strength is obtained.
A experiência da natureza como processo de inventividade
Authors: Couto Sabina , Loureiro Domingos
Published: October 2020

O artigo apresenta, de forma resumida, um projeto de investigação vocacionado para a experiência da natureza como estímulo à criatividade. É aqui refletido sobre a relação com a natureza e da experiência do contato direto que manifesta um potencial que as experiências simbólica e indireta não conseguem proporcionar. Este contato direto para além de fortalecer a conexão com a natureza e elevar o bem-estar, também aumenta a curiosidade e inventividade. Esta investigação reúne um conjunto de estudos que indicam a natureza capaz de evocar o pensamento criativo, tornando uma pessoa mais flexível na forma de pensar e mais apta para conseguir novas ideias. Procura perceber-se como auxilia na restauração da atenção direcionada, fundamental na avaliação e evolução das ideias. Por último, são mencionadas práticas artísticas que fundamentam esta questão da natureza como promotor criativo.
A RARE CASE OF EMPHYSEMATOUS SPINAL OSTEOMYELITIS
Authors: (Tulankar) Shilpa S. Kuthe , Humaney Nalini R. , Chintawar Atharva
Published: October 2020

Emphysematous Osteomyelitis of the vertebrae is an extremely rare clinical presentation and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Here we report a case of a 52 years old man who presented with acute transverse myelopathy and was already started on anti-tubercular therapy for suspected Pott’s spine before being referred to us. We found him to have emphysematous osteomyelitis involving the thoracic vertebrae. We treated him with empirical antibiotics and surgical drainage, tissue culture revealed Escherichia coli. Early diagnosis and immediate surgical decompression are necessary for better outcomes in cases of Emphysematous Osteomyelitis.
A CASE REPORT ON ILD-NSIP, PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN ASSOCIATION WITH SJOGRENS'S SYNDROME
Authors: Thakur Shivani Singh , Shirisha Chittipolu
Published: October 2020

Sjogren syndrome with various pulmonary symptoms and the common manifestations are diffuse parenchymal lung disease and tracheobronchial disease. Association with ILD-NSID, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary hypertension are rare. We experienced a case of ILD-NSIP accompanied with sjogren’s syndrome and are treated further and we present the details of the case here in.
“ROLE OF TB PCR IN CLINICALLY DIAGNOSED AND TREATED CASES OF TUBERCULAR PLEURAL EFFUSION”.
Authors: Jadhav Sunil , Biradar Mahendra , Deshmukh Ashish , Deshmukh Hafiz , Kasat Shivprasad
Published: October 2020

Background: Tuberculosis is still a major health problem worldwide. It is estimated that about one-third of the world's population is infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis. While pulmonary tuberculosis is most common presentation; pleural effusion is one of the common complications of primary tuberculosis or in conjunction with pulmonary infiltrate typical of post primary tuberculosis. Diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis (TB) remains a challenge due to its nonspecific clinical presentation and paucibacillary nature.TB PCR is a self-automated method from Roche for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis. This test allows for detection and identification of MTB from direct specimens within 24 – 48 hours of the receipt in the laboratory. We determined the role of TB PCR in diagnosis of tubercular etiology in pleural effusion in our study.
Materials and methods: Prospective and analytical studyin a tertiary care centre of the study area was conducted after Ethics Committee permission. The study period was from June 2018 to December 2019.Data of 36tubercular pleural effusion patients was retrieved. Role of TB PCR in the diagnosis of tubercular etiology was assessed.
Results: Pleural fluid samples collectedwere sent for various investigations like Routine microscopy, cytology, Pleural fluid pH, protein, LDH and TB PCR. Serum protein and serum LDH were also done.The diagnosis of Tubercular Pleural Effusion was made by clinical examination, radiological presentation, results of pleural fluid investigations and response to Anti Tubercular treatment collectively. Out of the 36 patients diagnosed to have tubercular pleural effusion, 8(22%) patient’s pleural fluid TB PCR report was positive.
Conclusion:TB PCR is not a useful test in the diagnosis of tubercular etiology in pleural effusion.
“DENTISTRY IN COVID-19”
Authors: Echhpal Urvi , Shaikh Asbah , Patrawala Mateenah , Purao Shamika , Yewale Parimal
Published: October 2020

In the current COVID 19 pandemic, Dentists, auxiliaries as well as patients undergoing dental procedures are at high risk of cross-infection. Almost all dental procedures involve close contact with the patient’s oral cavity, saliva, blood and respiratory tract secretions. Saliva is rich in COVID 19 viral load. Many patients who are asymptomatic may be carriers. Hence, it is suggested that all patients who visit a dental office should be treated with all due precautions. Thus, the aim of this article is to provide a brief overview of the epidemiology, symptoms, and routes of transmission of this novel infection and protocol for patient screening, infection control strategies, and patient management.
STUDY OF OPERATIVE OUTCOME OF CORNUAL CANNULATION IN HYSTEROLAPAROSCOPY
Authors: Dhanvij Minal , Dhurve Kiran , Narvekar Nitin
Published: October 2020

Tubo-Peritoneal disease is the cause of infertility in approximately 30% of women, and 10–25% of these are due to proximal tubal obstruction. Hysterosalpngography(HSG) can diagnose the proximal tubal block but confirmation needed by hysterolaparoscopic chromopertubation before subjecting patient to expensive reproductive techniques. In our study of 48 cases, we find out the success rate of cornual cannulation by catheter-guidewire system is almost 81.25% with false positive rate of HSG is 27.2% and sensitivity of 86.4%. We also find out that pelvic inflammatory disease and tuberculosis contributes to 43.9% cases of proximal tubal block and success rate was approximately 50% can be achived in this cases. Hysterolaparoscopic cornual cannulation is simple, cost effective and promising treatment for proximal tubal pathology than tubo-cornual anastomosis with minimal complications. So we conclude that it should be offer on priority basis to treat infertile patients.
Solve traveling salesman problem using EMF-CE algorithm
Authors: Luo Meng , Gu Shiliang
Published: October 2020

In
this paper, a novel search algorithm that based on the Contraction-Expansion
algorithm and integrated three operators Exchange, Move, and Flip (EMF-CE) is
proposed for the traveling salesman problem (TSP). EMF-CE uses a negative
exponent function to generate critical value as the feedback regulation of
algorithm implementation. Also,
combined Exchange Step, Move step with Flip step and constitute of more than
twenty combinatorial optimizations of program elements. It has been shown that
the integration of local search operators can significantly improve the
performance of EMF-CE for TSPs. We test small and medium scale (51-1000 cities)
TSPs were taken from the TSPLIB online library. The experimental results show
the efficiency of the proposed EMF-CE for addressing TSPs compared to other
state-of-the-art algorithms.
Il sistema degli scambi nel Mediterraneo occidentale tra XIV e XV secolo e il porto di Roma
Authors: Palermo Luciano
Published: October 2020

Between the 14th and 15th centuries, a dense network of trade relations was active in the maritime basin of the western Mediterranean. The three regional areas that overlooked this sea, the Iberian and Provencal, the Italian and the African, and all the islands that were present in it, were equipped with numerous and important landing points and were connected by a dense network of exchanges. The essay takes into consideration the characteristics of this network of economic and cultural connections, and analyzes, particularly through the use of the Datini Archive, the role of the port of Rome in this system of exchanges and the links that merchants and bankers who acted in this city entertained with the Iberian mercantile centers.
Movimento portuale, reti marittime e diversità dei mercati a Valenza nel XV secolo
Authors: Igual Luis David
Published: October 2020

An analysis of Valencia’s fifteenth-century port activity functional to the study of the city’s diverse maritime networks and markets based on first-hand archive research mainly focusing on the second half of the fifteenth century. The text also takes into account an assortment of further late-fourteenth to early-sixteenth century data collected and analysed by other authors.
England’s Maritime and Commercial Networks in the Late Middle Ages
Authors: Childs Wendy R.
Published: October 2020

This paper, basing its analysis on England’s national customs accounts between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, briefly examines England’s ports as commercial nodes (of which London was the busiest, with Hull, Southampton and Bristol becoming the main regional hubs by the fifteenth century), its shipping (which provided both liner and tramping services and sailed all year round), and its exports (which shifted from wool to woollen cloth over the period). It then focuses on the range of markets with which English merchants and ships had direct maritime contacts.
Tracking Venice’s Maritime Traffic in the First Age of Globalization: A Geospatial Analysis
Authors: Gluzman Renard , Pagratis Gerassimon
Published: October 2020

The present collaborative work in progress is an empirical attempt verifying the interplay between political change, fleet nationality, and the evolution of shipping networks. On the basis of historical data on ship positions retracted from archival sources, we create GIS-based online maps to conduct a geospatial analysis of the traffic intensity and movement patterns along the regional and inter-regional sea routes that connected the Venetian port system with the Mediterranean ports, with special attention to the Eastern Mediterranean. In this sense, the platform “simulates” modern real-time technologies used to visualise shipping trends per vessel types.
Maritime Information Networks between Northern and Southern Europe during the Eighteenth century
Authors: Ojala Jari
Published: October 2020

International trade during the 18th century is a case in point through which to study in-depth the challenges of asymmetric information. The challenges can be divided into three categories: availability, reliability and usability of information. This article discusses the organization of trade and shipping between Northern and Southern Europe. The access, reliability and use of information were problems for merchant-shipowners during the 18th century. The solutions adopted were partly contradictory: the aim to reduce information asymmetry on one determinant, might incur costs on the other.
The Dutch Republic as Example of Maritime Transport Services Clusters in Preindustrial Europe (ca. 1650-1800)
Authors: Scheltjens Werner
Published: October 2020

By means of a comparative analysis of the ‘Dutch case’ with the Saintonge in South-West France and Bohuslän in South-West Sweden, this paper analyses the rise and decline of maritime services clusters in preindustrial Europe. The leading question for this comparative analysis is: Was the ‘Dutch case’ exceptional or can similar developments be recognised in other parts of Europe as well? A survey of the regional economic origins of communities of maritime transporters is combined with analyses of their operations and institutions. Relying on primary sources, the paper addresses the contribution of a great many ‘anonymous’ people, that literally connected the ‘nodes’ in international maritime trade networks, but whose contribution to the preindustrial European economy has been assumed a priori rather than thoroughly investigated.
Maritime Networks and Premodern Conflict Management on Multiple Levels. The Example of Danzig and the Giese Family
Authors: Wubs-Mrozewicz Justyna
Published: October 2020

This article argues that a novel way to analyse maritime networks in premodern northern Europe is to trace the activities of people involved in conflict management. These people were traders, magistrates, judges, urban diplomats: sometimes all comprised in one person or a family. Specifically, if we take the Hanseatic city of Danzig and the Giese family as an example, it becomes apparent that these ‘conflict managers’ operated on various levels: the city, the region, the state, the Hanse and on the level of politics and economic policy between states and cities. Economic interests and conflicts were intertwined with political, social and cultural matters, and should be investigated together.
Markets and Merchants: Commercial and Cultural Integration in Northwest Europe, 1300-1700
Authors: Unger Richard W.
Published: October 2020

Between the thirteenth and seventeenth centuries commerce in northern Europe expanded and contracted. The long term net effect of the trade increase was an overall substantial impact on the economy and on the culture of the lands around the North and Baltic Seas. The development of interdependent markets can be indicated by examining the tendency of prices to converge in different places. Relying on previous research and novel ways of constructing indices using price data from a number of ports in northern Europe it is possible to confirm both the long term direction, with ups and downs, toward market integration as well as the emergence in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries of regional markets in certain food grains.
Strategi Internalisasi Nilai Technopreneurship Dalam Pelaksanaan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi Menuju Pencapaian Visi Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo Tahun 2036
Authors: Christiaan Pemy , Syamsul Syamsul , Jusup Sri Meike
Published: October 2020

Merespon tantangan pendidikan tinggi di era revolusi industri 4.0 tersebut, maka Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo sejak tahun 2017 telah merumuskan visi “Menjadi Universitas Rujukan Dalam Penyelenggaraan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi Yang berbasis Technopreneurship pada tahun 2036”. Nilai-nilai technopreneurship yang tercantum dalam rumusan tersebut diimplementasikan dalam keseluruhan aktivitas Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Namun demikian, untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana nilai dari visi tersebut telah diimplementasikan, maka penting untuk dilakukan kajian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan antara lain: 1) menganalisis bagaimana strategi Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai dari visi technopreneurship ke dalam aktivitas Tridharma perguruan tinggi., 2) menganalisis tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi dalam menginternalisasi visi technopreneurship ke dalam aktivitas Tridarama Perguruan Tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo dalam meninternalisasi nilai visi technopreneurship kedalam aktivitas tridharma perguruan tinggi terdiri dari  Strategi tata kelola universitas (good university governance), Strategi pendidikan dan pengajaran, Strategi sumber daya manusia, Strategi Keuangan dan Pendanaan, Strategi riset dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dan Strategi sarana dan prasarana. Tantangan yang dihadapi Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo sekaligus menjadi hambatan dalam meninternalisasi nilai visi technopreneurship kedalam aktivitas tridharma perguruan tinggi yaitu Keberdaraan incubator bisnis, Minimnya minat usaha mahasiswa, Terbatasnya industi besar di wilayah Gorontalo, dan Belum tersentuhnya modal usaha bagi mahasiswa

 

Kata Kunci:  internalisasi, visi technopreneurship, Tridharma; Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo
PEMBEKALAN KEMAMPUAN DETEKSI DINI DAN ASESMEN STROKE
Authors: Agustiyawan Agustiyawan , Prabowo Eko
Published: October 2020

PEMBEKALAN KEMAMPUAN DETEKSI DINI DAN ASESMEN STROKE

1) Agustiyawan, 2) Eko Prabowo

1,2) Program Studi Fisioterapi Program Diploma Tiga, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

1,2) Jalan Limo Raya, Limo, Depok

Email : agustiyawan@upnvj.ac.id

 

 

ABSTRAK

Prevelensi stroke menrut data World Stroke Organization tahun 2017 adalah 1 dari 6 orang akan berpotensiakan terserang stroke. Prevalensi penderita stroke di Indonesia meningkat dari 8,3 per 1.000 populasi penduduk pada tahun 2007 menjadi 12,1 per 1.000 populasi penduduk pada tahun 2013 (Riset Kesehatan Dasar, 2013). Semakin meningkatnya angka kejadian stroke di Indonesia membutuhkan suatu cara deteksi dini sebagai sebuah peringatan dan perhatian bagi masyarakat yang memiliki faktor risiko terserang stroke tergolong ke dalam kelas tinggi. Sehingga tujuan kegiatan ini adalah  untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran melalui deteksi dini dengan menggunakan parameter deteksi dini stroke. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pembekalan kemampuan deteksi dini dan asesmen stroke ini adalah dengan melakukan pemberdayaan peran masyarakat Kecamatan Cikulur dengan membentuk KOMTAS (Komunitas Tanggap Stroke) yang dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai tindakan-tindakan pencegahan stroke serta tindakan pertolongan pertama ketika terjadi stroke dan mengurangi resiko kecacatan pada insan pasca stroke. Hasil yang dicapai dari program ini adalah dapat mengurangi resiko stroke atau keparahan derajat stroke di Kecamatan Cikulur.

Kata kunci : Asesmen, Deteksi dini, Stroke, Pencegahan

 

 

ABSTRACT

The prevalence of stroke for data from the World Stroke Organization in 2017 is 1 in 6 people will be considered to have a stroke. The prevalence of stroke patients in Indonesia increased from 8.3 per 1,000 population in 2007 to 12.1 per 1,000 population in 2013 (Riset Kesehatan Dasar, 2013). The more numbers of stroke events in Indonesia need early detection methods as the attention and attention of people who have risk factors for stroke classified as high class. Related to the purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge, awareness through early detection by using early detection parameters of stroke. The method for carrying out early detection and stroke assessment is to empower the community's role in the District of Cikulur by forming KOMTAS (Stroke Response Community) which can provide education to the public regarding corrective actions and handling of first aid in the completion of stroke and help with disability in post-stroke human beings. . The results approved from this program can reduce the risk of stroke or the severity of the degree of stroke in Cikulur District.

 

Keywords: Assessment, Early Detection, Stroke, Prevention
PENYULUHAN TENTANG SENAM LANSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA POSYANDU SEHATI DESA PAUH MENANG
Authors: Lukmana Reda Alfiani , Pristianto Arif , Suparno Suparno
Published: October 2020

Lanjut usia adalah orang yang sistem-sistem biologisnya mengalami perubahan-perubahan struktur dan fungsi sehingga mempengaruhi status kesehatannya. Seiring perubahan usia, tanpa disadari juga pada orang lanjut usia akan  mengalami perubahan-perubahan fisik, psikososial dan spiritual. Salah satu perubahan tersebut adalah perubahan kualitas tidur. Kemampuan fisik yang menurun juga menyebabkan perubahan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Tujuan dari program ini adalah peningkatan kualitas kesehatan bagi lansia dengan melakukan senam lansia secara rutin, sehingga lansia dapat bermobilisasi secara optimal. Evaluasi keberhasilan program dilihat dari berjalannya kegiatan senam secara rutin dari kelompok lansia dan menurunnya gangguan tidur lansia.
Deviasi Kata dan Perubahan Makna Bahasa pada Sosial Media Facebook
Authors: Mulasih Mulasih , Wakhyudi Yukhsan
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is first, to describe the word deviation contained in the various languages ​​of social media Facebook. Second, describe changes in meaning in the various languages ​​of Facebook social media. This research is a qualitative descriptive study for two reasons. First, the problems to be examined, carefully observed are described later concluded. This study aims to make a description, description, painting systematically, factually, and accurately regarding the data, the characteristics and relationships of the phenomena studied. Second, this study includes deskiptif qualitative research, namely research carried out by describing or describing and describing the data then continued by analyzing word deviation, word deviation process and its use on Facebook. The results of this study are language deviations which are prevalent and are rapidly developing among teenage facebookers. Although this language, it is not in the spelling that is perfected in Indonesian (PUEBI), but they freely use this language in their own world. The word deviation occurs a lot from the aspect of reduction and addition to the original word, so that the new words formed do not exist in Indonesian. The word formation is excessive and contains changes in meaning associations that contain humor.
RESPON KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PERATURAN BUPATI WAJIB MADRASAH DINIYAH
Authors: Kuswandi Iwan , Wajdi Muh Barid Barid Nizarudin , Al Faruq Umar , Zulhijra Zulhijra , Khairudin Khairudin , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: October 2020

This paper discusses the study about village government policy towards regional head regulation regarding the obligations of the madrasa diniyah program. The results of this study, madrasah diniyah is community based education, from, by and for the community.In life with the community, government officials in the village, they live with the community. They know and understand the problems of the madrasahdiniyah in their village. Existing reality,government officials in the village cannot carelessly channel aid from the village fund program from the government, because in its rules, it does not explicitly mention assistance for madrasahdiniyah, instead it is available for early childhood education.There is a regulation from the regional head regarding the mandatory madrasah diniyah program,then there is BOSDA funding, however backfired for madrasahdiniyah education, their number increased from the number before the regulation.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI MI TARBIYATUS SHIBYAN JADUNG DUNGKEK SUMENEP
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Sukitman Tri
Published: October 2020

Pendidikan karakter merupakan pendidikan nilai, pendidikan budi pekerti, pendidikan moral, pendidikan watak yang bertujuan mengembangkan kemampuan seluruh warga sekolah untuk memberikan keputusan baik-buruk, keteladanan, memelihara apa yang baik dan mewujudkan kebaikan itu dalam kehidupan sehari- hari dengan sepenuh hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran pendidikan karakter di MTs Tarbiyatus Shibyan Jadung Dungkek Sumenep; (2) mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan Jadung Dungkek Sumenep; (3) menemukan faktor pendukung dan penghambat pendidikan karakter di MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan Jadung Dungkek Sumenep. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilaksanakan di MI Tarbiyatus Shibyan Jadung Dungkek Sumenep dengan subjek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah, guru siswa dan orang tua siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, obeservasi, dokumentasi serta dianaliasis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, pengorganisasian data, display data dan kesimpulan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Restikawati Ika , Santosa Agus Budi , William Nanda
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Number Head Together (NHT) terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran tematik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas IVA dan IVB yang  berjumlah 44 siswa. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas IV-B yang berjumlah 23 peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes. Tes digunakan berupa pretest dan posttest yang berjumlah 30 item.

Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh dari nilai rata-rata hasil pretest sebesar 63,739 sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil posttest sebesar 79,086. Artinya terdapat peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar siswa setelah diberi perlakuan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Number Head Together (NHT) sebesar 15,347. Untuk pengujian hipotesis diperoleh sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 ≤ 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran tematik.
PERFIL FUNCIONAL E RESPIRATÓRIO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EXPOSTOS A TERAPIA ANTIRRETROVIRAL
Authors: Coelho Cybelle Silva do Couto , Guerra Maena Oliveira , Pena Júlio César Veiga , Dias Amanda Caroline Lobato , Arruda Eloise Andrade , Normando Valéria Marques Ferreira
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Cerca de 30-50% de crianças infectadas pelo HIV que não realizam tratamento com antirretroviral podem apresentar infecções oportunistas, entretanto, mesmo as que realizam o tratamento podem estar sujeitas ao desenvolvimento de doenças pulmonares/comprometimentos respiratórios progressivos. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil espirométrico de crianças/adolescentes portadores do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) expostas ao uso da terapia com antirretroviral. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo preliminar observacional, comparativo, transversal, analítico-descritivo, desenvolvido na Unidade Materno-Infantil e Adolescente (UREMIA) e em escola de ensino médio. Sessenta crianças/adolescentes, de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 6 à 15 anos, foram divididas em dois grupos: Grupo controle (G1) sem histórico de HIV e Grupo experimental (G2) com histórico de HIV (+ ou -) e expostos a terapia antirretroviral. O G1 foi composto por n=30 (eutróficos) e o G2 com n= 30. Foram avaliados dados pessoais e antropométricos, antecedentes familiares, exame espirométrico e teste do degrau. Utilizou-se o programa Bioestat 5.0 para os testes estatísticos, o teste D’Agostino para analisar a homogeneidade dos dados e para comparação entre os grupos os testes T Student para os dados paramétricos e o Mann-Whitney para os dados não paramétricos. Resultados: Em ambos os grupos os valores encontrados não foram significativos perante o valor de significância adotado p>0.05. Conclusão: Nos dois grupos o perfil cardiopulmonar mantiveram-se dentro dos padrões de normalidade. Assim, a terapia antiretroviral pode não estar diretamente ligada à alterações do sistema cardiopulmonar.
A Critical Analysis of Halal Marketing in Malaysia’s Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) Industry
Authors: Yaakob Shamsiah , Kartika Betania , Jamaludin Mohammad Aizat , Razali Mohamad Afiq , Perdana Firdaus Fanny Putera
Published: October 2020

The concept of Halalan Toyyiban is very important in Muslims’ lives in their servitude to Allah. The business itself is broken down into many different kinds, one of those which has become nowadays the trend is Multi-Level Marketing (MLM). MLM business is a business model that involves selling and recruitment of new distributors inside the company. Multi-Level Marketing is seen to be good as it helps many people to achieve their dreams, but ,on the contrary, it is observed as a medium of cheating. With its players reaching 2 million in Malaysia since its establishment in the early 1990s, MLM’s presence in the business industry should not be taken lightly. This research attempts to analyse the current MLM system and its factors that can be categorized as Halalan Toyyiban, as well as the factors which lead to the destruction. This factor includes the system itself, manufacturing, the distribution channels, the after-sales service, and the long-run vision of the company. By doing this, it is aimed that the doubtful (Syubhah) or even the impermissible (Haram) practice of MLM can be eliminated and abstained by the Muslim players, and it is expected that better MLM companies can be established, using proper S.O.P and guidelines. The purposes of the research are gained through a qualitative approach from the library and interviews. Keywords: Multi-Level Marketing, Halalan Toyyiban, Halal Industry, Syubhah, Haram practice, Opportunity, Ethic
Game theoretic analysis of ideologically biased clickbait or fake news and real news
Authors: Hausken Kjell
Published: October 2020

A decision and game theoretic model is developed for how one and two news organisations strike balances between producing clickbait or fake news, and real news. Each news organisation seeks to attract gullible consumers who consume more clickbait or fake news than real news, and non-gullible consumers who conscientiously consume only real news. Increasing a news organisation budget results in obtaining both more clickbait or fake news, and more real news. More clickbait or fake news is produced if the news organisation’s unit cost of effort to produce real news, the production efficiency for clickbait or fake news, and the fraction of consumers consuming clickbait or fake news, increase. In contrast, less clickbait or fake news is produced if a news organisation’s unit cost of effort to produce clickbait or fake news, and the production efficiency for real news, increase, and the gullible consumers consume real news with a higher frequency. Lower unit effort costs and higher budget and production efficiencies cause higher utility for a news organisation and lower utility for the competing news organisation. Higher weight assigned to the contest over clickbait or fake news induces both news organ-isations to exert higher effort to produce clickbait or fake news. When the gullible consumers of a news organisation consume a relatively large amount of real news in comparison to the consumers of another news organisation, then the first news organisation exerts higher effort to produce real news and obtains higher utility than the other news organisation.
Satisfaction of the condition of order preservation: A simulation study
Authors: Kulakowski Konrad , Mazurek Jiří
Published: October 2020

We examine the satisfaction of the condition of order preservation (COP) concerning different levels of inconsistency for randomly generated multiplicative pairwise comparison matrices (MPCMs) of the order from 3 to 9, where a priority vector is derived both by the eigenvalue (eigenvector) method (EV) and the geometric mean (GM) method. Our results suggest that the GM method and the EV method preserve the COP almost identically, both for the less inconsistent matrices (with Saaty’s consistency index below 0.10), and the more inconsistent matrices (Saaty’s consistency index equal to or greater than 0.10). Further, we find that the frequency of the COP violations grows (almost linearly) with the increasing inconsistency of MPCMs measured by Koczkodaj’s inconsistency index and Saaty’s consistency index, respectively, and we provide graphs to illustrate these relationships.
Law in the «Age of Biotechnology» (Legal Regime for Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis)
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of Russian Academy of Sciences, Lapaeva V. V.
Published: October 2020

The engine of modern biotechnological development is new reproductive technologies, one of the most promising areas of which is preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). The use of this technology in Russia is currently carried out without proper legal support. The main problem in the development of the PGD legal regime is caused by the fact that this technology involves manipulation of the human embryo as a phenomenon with a special ontological status. The Christian-theological tradition, which links the birth of the human soul with the moment of conception, has a significant influence on the bioethical thought, as well as on the corresponding legal theory and practice. However, while considering the need to give a moral and religious assessment to any manipulation of the human's embryo, the development of the PGD legal regime should be based on the law principle of formal equality, according to which human repro ductive rights can be realized to the extent that they do not violate the rights of others and the common good, which is the condition for the human rights.
Evidencial Significance Evaluation of the Preinvestigation Check Materials by the Court
Authors: Shalumov M. S.
Published: October 2020

The article provides a comparative analysis of the previously existing criminal procedural rules and norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, which regulate the procedure for conducting pre-investigation checks, the possibility of conducting investigative and other procedural actions during such checks, their list and content, the grounds and procedure for the court to recognize the results of these actions as evidence for criminal the case, the points of view of various scholars are given, including the author himself, as well as the legal positions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation regarding the procedural statue of the explanations and other materials obtained during the preliminary investigation related to the assessment of the evidentiary value of the materials collected by the investigator, the preliminary investigator before the initiation of the criminal case, and presented as evidence in the course of the trial, the conditions are revealed under which these materials can be recognized as evidence in a criminal case.
Wheat Breeding Research In The Zarafshan Oasis Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Professor, Dsc, Samarkand Institute Of Veterinary Medicine, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Saydalimovich Gaybullayev Gulom , Abduvakhobovich Bolbekov Makhsud ,   Assistant, Samarkand Institute Of Veterinary Medicine, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Bolibekovich Tuygunov Rasul ,   Assistant, Samarkand Institute Of Veterinary Medicine, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

The article describes the results of research on the selection of varieties suitable for the soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the study of samples of the world collection of wheat in the breeding process and the creation of new varieties and primary selection by mixing them with one variety.
The Quality Of Potato Tubers For The Preparation Of Chips, Depending On The Growing Time And Elements Cultivation Technology
Authors:   Samarkand Institute Of Veterinary Medicine, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Ergashev Ibragim.Tashkentovich. , Begimkulov Ilkhom. Bakhtiyorovich. ,   Samarkand Institute Of Veterinary Medicine, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

The article presents data on the study of the influence of varietal characteristics, timing of growing potatoes and plant placement patterns on the yield and quality of potato chips. It was established that tubers of the Ramona variety are more suitable than Surkhan-1 because of the content of more dry matter and starch. It is noted that during spring planting and with a sparse planting pattern of seed tubers, the tubers contain more dry matter and starch. This contributes to a higher yield and quality of the prepared chip.
Foreign experience of financial support of citizens in case of unemployment
Authors: PETRUSHKA Olena
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Unemployment, as one of the world's economic problems today, significantly affects the material, social and professional level of the working population. Payment of unemployment benefits is one of the measures of social support of citizens by the state. Such social benefits are twofold, as on the one hand they replace lost earnings, and on the other one they will be perceived by the state regulation of labor resources.
The purpose of the paper is to study and borrow positive experience of social insurance in case of unemployment in different countries of the world in accordance with their affiliation to labor market models and employment promotion.
Results. The American Unemployment Insurance System is formed solely by employers' contributions (except in 3 states where employees also pay contributions) and provides benefits for 26 weeks. Each state has its own social security program, according to which contributions are formed and unemployment benefits are paid. If we talk about the European model of employment, its characteristic feature is that it is focused on reducing employment by increasing productivity and increasing the income level of working citizens. The Swedish model of social insurance in the event of unemployment is characterized by an active employment policy, in particular, preference is given to vocational training and professional development. In addition, the emphasis is on providing employment by creating jobs in the public sector with average and satisfactory working and pay conditions. The Japanese model of employment incentives has a number of characteristic features: the country has a widespread system of lifelong employment; the amount of remuneration for work is set depending on the length of service of the employee, his age and marital status; trade unions (unions) are not created on a sectoral basis, but directly at the level of economic entities.
Conclusion. Building a multi-level social insurance system enables insured persons to receive high-level social benefits, insurers to create favorable working conditions and select highly qualified workers, and insurers to regulate the labor market and reduce unemployment.
Utilizing Zakat for Attaining Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Nigeria
Authors: Adebayo Rafiu Ibrahim
Published: October 2020

At the United Nations Conference in Stockholm in the early 1970s, the idea of sustainable development was mooted. It became a global phenomenon in the year 2000 when the United Nations (UN) declared the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) with over one hundred and eighty-nine member states and about twenty-three international organizations. With the expiry date of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) came in vogue. The SDGs as a global project could only be attained through joint efforts of all sectors of human life, religion being one. In human history, religion plays significant developmental roles, hence a strong factor in attaining developmental goals. Islam in particular could not be left out in any developmental project, as it is not only a religion and but also a way of life. Indeed, the maqasid ash-shari’ah are meant for all-round development and protection of human life – religion (Din), life (Hayat), procreation (Nasl), Property (Māl) and Intellect (cAql). This study is designed to specifically relate the institution of zakat in Islam to attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with particular reference to Nigeria as a country. Historical, descriptive and exegetical methods are adopted for this purpose. The paper therefore concludes that zakat can be a veritable tool for achieving the SDGs if properly harnessed, monitored and utilized for the purpose it is meant.