bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis and therapy of psychology by means of systematicity theory
Authors: Witte Erich H.
Published: June 2023

In the last decade there have been intense disputes about the scientific status of psychology espe-cially in connection with the replicability of prominent effects in textbooks. Very different state-ments about the reasons for this situation have been given (for instance, sample sizes too small, inferential statistical considerations, faulty applications of evaluation methods, lack of theory build-ing, etc.). All these reasons have their relative justification. What remains unresolved, however, is whether these deficiencies are really the fundamental reasons for the state of psychology as a sci-ence or just surface symptoms. Thus, one needs a diagnosis that can identify these fundamental reasons. For this purpose, the systematicity theory is suitable, which can address the scientific sta-tus of psychology, e.g., in distinction to everyday psychology, via nine aspects. These nine aspects are well founded and at the same time can give hints how to improve the scientific status of psy-chology. Only by advancing a common and integrated development of psychology will it be possible to improve its scientific status. Individual improvements of rather arbitrarily selected aspects can-not achieve that. The purposeful connection of diagnosis and therapy will be demonstrated by the example of psychology in order to guide the scientific process in a focused way.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: June 2023

Paper co-authored by controversial
Prosedur Pemberian Kredit Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (Kreasi) Pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Alai
Authors: Diraja Mahdy Hendra , Dona Elva
Published: June 2023

This study aims to evaluate the procedure for providing microcredit creations at PT. Pegadaian Alai Service Unit (Persero). The subjects of this research are employees and managers of PT. Pegadaian Alai Service Unit (Persero). Data collected by interview and documentation methods were then analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the provision of creative micro credit which is determined by PT. The Pegadaian Siteba Service Unit (Persero) has been well implemented, starting from submitting credit applications, checking guarantee documents, conducting surveys, reviewing credit documents, to disbursing credit.
Pentingnya "Self Love" bagi Remaja
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: June 2023

SELF love (mencintai diri sendiri) adalah perasaan di mana kitamerasa percaya dan bangga atas kemampuan diri kita sendiri tanpa mementingkan pendapat orang lain dengan melibatkanaspek menyadari diri sendiri, menghargai diri sendiri, percayadiri, dan peduli pada diri sendiri. Self love memiliki makna dengan mencintai diri sendiri bukanberarti memenuhi diri dengan segala keinginan, melainkan jugatoleransi terhadap orang lain.
Misleading DEI commentary retracted
Authors: DEI-Bard AI
Published: June 2023

The retraction notice for the commentary stated that the retraction had been agreed upon following concerns raised by the authors following publication that their characterization of specific data (personal narratives and experiences) was either inaccurate, misleading, or false.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: June 2023

Journals dismiss claims that Harvard researcher
Considerations for Regional Simulations of Seaweed Carbon Dioxide Removal
Authors: Dauhajre Daniel , Bell Tom , Siegel David
Published: June 2023

There is a growing interest in sequestering carbon dioxide via cultivation and sinking of seaweed in the ocean. Robust quantification of the viability of this marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) strategy requires deployment and interrogation of computer simulations that resolve coupling between turbulent oceanic circulation, biogeochemical fluxes, and cultivated seaweed with regional granularity. This white paper describes considerations that inform the design of a virtual mCDR experiment in the Southern California Bight (SCB) that targets glob- ally meaningful scales of CDR. For the SCB, we define an array of farm elements that share design features with present-day farms (e.g., cultivation on long-lines), but are approximately O(1000) times larger in area. The simulated farm area is based on an assumption of a biomass yield that is 5× more efficient than present day farms, and the number of farms is chosen to meet a regional CDR target of approximately 0.01 Gt CO2 / year (~10% of the global mCDR target). The placement of the farms in the SCB for the virtual mCDR experiment is guided by model constraints, anticipated nutrient availability, an assumption of local seaweed sinking in deep water, and avoidance of human conflict zones.
Subduction initiation triggered the Caribbean Large Igneous Province
Authors: Riel Nicolas , Duarte João , Almeida Jaime , Kaus Boris , Rosas Filipe , Rojas-Agramonte Yamirka , Popov Anton
Published: June 2023

While subduction is known to be the primary driving force of plate tectonics, the mechanisms leading to the formation of new subduction zones remain debated. Here, we use large scale D geodynamic numerical models to simulate the evolution of the Cretaceous Caribbean region, a locus where the eastern Pacific subduction system triggered the formation of a new subduction zone eventually reaching the Atlantic. Our modelling results show how the accretion of the Caribbean old plateau at 135 Ma along the Central American margin triggered subduction initiation of the proto-Caribbean plate and its propagation towards the Atlantic. The simulations reveal how subduction initiationon the back of the accreted old plateau (present-day Central America) at ca. 100 Ma resulted in a major mantle flow reorganizationtriggering a subduction-induced plume. Upwelling of anomalously hot and buoyant mantle resulted in widespread partial melting of the lithosphere and the formation of overthicknened crust reaching up to 21 km, consistent with the 97-70 Ma Caribbean Large Igneous Province.Our modelling results better constrain the mechanism of subduction transfer in the Caribbean region and highlight how subduction initiation induced the formation of the Caribbean Large Igneous Province.
How naïve is your naïve subject? The behavior of rodents under a social lens
Authors: de la Fuente Verónica
Published: June 2023

Rodents, especially rats and mice, are extensively used as animal models in life sciences research, including neuroscience. A big part of the neuroscientific community is devoted to studying animal behavior. Most of the work, however, has been done using paradigms in which animals have to solve tasks alone.Generally, researchers do not take into account the animals' previous history or the situations related to their housing conditions in the animal facility. However, there is ample evidence indicating that the individual experiences lived by a subject have an impact on the brain and the behavior of their cohabitants. At the same time, transmission of information is not unilateral and may impact back to the subject that emits it. In this article, I provide four examples of experimental situations that should be taken into account in experimental designs: social transmission of information between animals from the same home cage, social transmission of information between animals from different home cages (particularly in the case of home cages without lid), hierarchy, and social isolation when isolation per se is not part of the scientific question-. Considering what happens in the home cages in social terms will help to improve experimental designs and align with reduction and refinement principles on humane animal research. Furthermore, including information related to how animals live in the vivarium will help to improve reproducibility, an acknowledged problem in behavioral neuroscience.
Corporate Social Responsibility Policy: Impacting more but positively
Authors: Devda Ajay
Published: June 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is one of the emerging resources in the development sector. Specifically, after 2013, the Indian government made a two percent profit as a mandatory contribution for companies by amending the Companies Act. Corporations working in the natural resource sector and related to industries that impact environments have high economic potential, and therefore their CSR funds are also more. But as compared to other sectors, their impact on the local environment and communities is another challenge. Most mining corporations and power generating companies are spending their CSR funds to greenwash their business impacts. At this point, there will be a need for a clear CSR policy specifying the responsibility of corporations for their impacts and guide. This report is proposing a framework for CSR and environmental concerns of the companies
Looking at choice blindness: Evidence from gaze patterns and pupil dilation
Authors: Pärnamets Philip , Johansson Petter , Strandberg Thomas , Balkenius Christian , Hall Lars
Published: June 2023

In a choice blindness task, participants often do not notice when their choices and outcomes are mismatched, and they tend to endorse the outcome that they initially rejected. Previous studies on choice blindness have mainly relied on participants’ subjective reports to assess their detection of the mismatch. In this study, we measured participants’ response times, pupil responses and eye-movements during the false feedback phase of a computerized choice blindness task. We found significant differences in all measures between trials where participants detected and corrected the mismatch and trials where they accepted the mismatch or where no mismatch occurred. Trials where participants accepted the mismatched outcome as their own showed similar eye-movement patterns to control trials, but longer response times and increased pupil responses, possibly indicating effortful rationalization. Together the patterns of results allow us to reject notions that participants are aware of, but fail to report, the manipulations during accepted manipulated trials.
Kongres Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki wobec utworzenia Sił Kosmicznych jako odrębnego rodzaju wojsk
Authors: Gajewski Tomasz
Published: May 2023

The United States Congress, as one of the most important institutions of the country’s political system, has broad powers to legislate, shape policy and influence the executive branch. One of its primary prerogatives is to approve the budget of the United States Department of Defense. The purpose of this study is to analyse the actions of Congress in relation to the presidential proposal to create the United States Space Force as a separate type of military, which was designed as a response of the administration’s reply to the growing importance of outer space as a domain of military action. The author adopted network institutionalism as a theoretical basis and applied methods of institutional examination and content analysis. He used these to positively verify the following hypothesis: the presidential project for the creation of the Space Force was subject to substantive debate in Congress, while serving as a bargaining chip in the process of implementing part demands through the shape and distribution of expenditure in the defense budget.
Korpusy językowe jako narzędzie w procesie tworzenia prawa
Authors: Tobor Zygmunt , Zeifert Mateusz
Published: May 2023

The article discussed linguistic corpora as a tool in the law-making process. First, the authors explained the concept of a linguistic corpus, i.e. an electronic set of texts used for linguistic research. Then they discussed the previous applications of linguistic corpora in legal contexts. The authors then presented possible applications of linguistic corpora in the law-making process. They indicated that not only practical but also normative reasons speak for their use. These tools may contribute to a more effective implementation of the principles of legislative technique, regulated in the binding Zasady techniki prawodawczej [Principles of legislative technique], that is most of all the principle of communicativeness (in this context the basic role is played by general corpora) and the principle of terminological consistency (in this context, it is necessary to build a specialised corpus of texts of binding legal acts).
Glosa do Wyroku Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w sprawie Moraru vs. Rumunia z dnia 8 listopada 2022 r. – dyskryminacja na gruncie „warunku dostępu do pracy i nauki”
Authors: Kalisz Anna , Wojciechowski Bartosz
Published: May 2023

The commented judgement concerns an allegation of discrimination in the recruitment process for studies preparing to become a military doctor, when the national authorities denied a female-applicant the right to take the military medical school entrance exam on the basis of her height (she was 150 cm tall and weighed 44 kg). The Ministry of National Defence argued that the law required all military personnel to be able to perform any mission, and that this meant being able to carry a standard soldier’s kit weighing around 57 kg. The European Court of Human Rights found that the reasons why the applicant was treated differently from other women – who met the weight and height requirements – were not “relevant and sufficient”. In particular, the national courts accepted the MND’s argument equating size with strength. Even though size had recently been eliminated from the list of selection criteria and that the applicant was now free to apply to the military academy of her choice, the Court found that she had been unfairly disadvantaged at the time of her application. The co-authors of the gloss agree with the position of the Court and the reasoning presented, while addressing both: the philosophical grounds of the equality principle and the evolution of the judicial dialogue between the ECHR and the CJEU.
Business Design Of Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations For Trans Java Cikampek – Surabaya Toll With The Dynamic System Approach
Authors: Siregar Willy Novananda Novananda , Prabowo Eri
Published: June 2023

Government support through Presidential Regulation No. 55 of 2019 concerning the Acceleration of the Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicle Program for Road Transportation and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources which has issued Ministerial Regulation No. 13 of 2020 concerning the Provision of Electric Charging Infrastructure for Battery-Based Electric Motorized Vehicles. The Ministerial Regulation explains that the government aims to accelerate the battery-based Electric Motorized Vehicle (KBL) program. This regulates the electric charging facility for KBL.The Public Electric Vehicle Charging Station (SPKLU) is a business opportunity that can provide benefits for producers and national business entrepreneurs. This study reviews the business opportunities for public electric vehicle charging stations, especially on the Trans Java Cikampek Surabaya Toll Road, using a dynamic system approach. Several reviews were also discussed which included emission conversions, business schemes, financial analysis, and investment values. In this paper, there isan option for placing the SPKLU on the Trans Java Cikampek – Surabaya 54 rest area as a business opportunity for business actors to invest in SPKLU.Financial analysis regarding the feasibility of SPKLU investment, can provide investment certainty regarding the business model of providing SPKLU with the Ultra Fast Charging Out Door type
Synthesis of Tilapia Feed From a Mixture of Tarum Leaves (Indigosfera sp) and Fermented Shrimp Waste by EM-4 Probiotics
Authors: Hidayah Bimantara , Alwansyah Yuki Amru , Erliyanti Nove Kartika , Pujiastuti Caecilia
Published: June 2023

Feed is the most important thing in doing a tilapia fish farming. In a feed required appropriate and balanced nutritional content so that fish growth becomes faster. Shrimp waste and tarum leaves are an alternative raw material for the manufacture of tilapia feed because they have a fairly high protein content. The purpose of this study was to examine the comparative effect of adding the percentage of tarum leaf meal and EM-4 fermented shrimp waste on water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, and crude fiber content of feed. The research method used is using the EM-4 fermentation process on shrimp waste. The variations carried out were the concentration of the addition of EM-4 (14,16,18,20, and 22 ml) and the percentage of addition of Wet Shrimp Waste (WSW) and Tarum Leaf Powder (TLP) (90%WSW + 10%TLP, 80%WSW + 20%TLP, 70%WSW + 30%TLP, 60%WSP + 40%TLP, and 50%WSW + 50%TLP). The results showed that the addition of fermented WSW EM-4 and TLP had a significant effect on the protein, fat and crude fiber content, while the water and ash content did not have a significant effect. The best tilapia feed formulation results were obtained at a ratio of 60% WSW and 40% TLP using 18 ml of EM-4 with the results obtained for water, ash, protein, fat and crude fiber content each of 7.09%. ; 12.59%; 29.98%; 7.45%; and 3.49%.
Peningkatan Pemasaran Produk UMK Aisyah Melalui Branding Produk dan Kemasan serta Melalui Penjualan Online
Authors: Masruchin Febby Rahmatullah , Yustini Ratnaningsih Sri , Abdillah Naufal , Yuwono Natanel Dirgantara Putra , Prayogo Adi
Published: June 2023

UMK Aisyah merupakan usaha yang memproduksi olahan laut hasil tangkapan nelayan di Surabaya dan menjadi salah satu produk oleh-oleh khas Surabaya. Mitra memiliki dua permasalahan, yaitu mitra tidak memiliki identitas produk atau usaha yang dapat menjadi ciri khas jika dibandingkan dengan usaha sejenis dan mitra melakukan penjualan secara langsung dan pasif menunggu pembeli datang di tempat wisata Pantai Lama Kenjeran Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan selama pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan merupakan solusi yang diberikan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra yang terdiri dari pembuatan branding, media pemasaran, dan perizinan. Branding yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat nama usaha dan produk mitra beserta logo produk dan usaha. Media pemasaran yang dibuat meliputi media pemasaran offline dan online. Pemasaran offline dilakukan menggunakan media pemasaran seperti banner, kartu nama, dan brosur. Sedangkan pemasaran online dilakukan menggunakan beberapa platform, yaitu media sosial dan marketplace. Perizinan yang dilakukan fokus pada perizinan usaha, yaitu NIB dan perizinan produk, yaitu PIRT 19 produk mitra. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan memberikan tiga dampak positif bagi mitra, yaitu produk dan usaha semakin terkenal, peningkatan omzet, dan tercipta mitra pemasaran. Peningkatan omzet usaha mitra mencapai 42% pada bulan Agustus 2022 dibandingkan dengan bulan Maret 2022 sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan. Saat ini, UMK Aisyah juga memiliki mitra penjualan, yaitu reseller yang membantu menjual produk melalui pemasaran online. Peningkatan usaha mitra yang sudah dicapai saat ini dapat mendukung 2 dari 5 bidang fokus pemerintah, yaitu pariwisata dan blue economy/kemaritiman.
Code Mixing Used In Cinta Laura Youtube Channel’s “Bicara Cinta”
Authors: Astari Ni Kadek Aprilia Dwi , Marantika I Made Yogi
Published: May 2023

This  study purpose is to found: 1) code mixing types used in Cinta Laura video podcast “Bicara Cinta” on YouTube channel and 2) the factors why the speakers used code mixing in video podcast “Bicara Cinta” on YouTube channel. This study applied the theory of  Hoffman (1991). Code Mixing is a study of sociolinguistics. Sociolinguistics can be defined as the study of language that related to society.  The data were taken from a video podcast “Bicara Cinta” from Puella Id YouTube channel owned by Cinta Laura. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, in Observations method, watching the video podcast, listening the conversation the video podcast, and note taking technique was applied in order to collecting data. The study result is show the prominent type of code-mixing found in this study is Intra-sentential code-mixing, while the least type of code-mixing found in this study is Intra-lexical code-mixing. For occurrence from this data that found are 50 data, Type of code mixing Intra-sentential code mixing are 35 (70%), Intra-lexical code mixing are 6 (12%), and Involving a change of pronunciation are 9 (18%).  To get data results from involving a change of pronunciation, people  need to understand the correct pronunciation, for example “of course”  can be mispronounced to be “of cos” in this study. Key words:  Code Mixing, Sociolinguistics,  Podcast
Environmental Protest as a Transformative Force for Democracy: The Cases of Poland and Serbia and the Birth of a Different Democratic Matrix
Authors: Kendrick Jamie
Published: May 2023

The contribution of environmental movements to eastern Europe’s recent history is underexamined and widely seen as marginal. However, environmental movements were important forces in the democratic transition and continue to guard against authoritarian drift and the weakening of the rule of law. Especially after the Chernobyl disaster, environmental movements in 1980s Poland organised opposition against the military dictatorship and helped lay the ground for the democratic transition. In 2020s Serbia, environmental movements protesting against infrastructure projects that undermine the wellbeing and livelihoods of local populations have formed a democratic alternative to established political elites. Both cases demonstrate the historical and ongoing significance of environmental movements to eastern Europe politics and society and underline how environmental movements expose the flaws and vulnerabilities of undemocratic systems. Drawing on historical research and the experiences of participants, this article shows how environmental movements protect, deepen and shape democracy as practised and experienced.
DİLLERARASI AKTARIM BAKIMINDAN HIRVAT ÖĞRENCİLERİN TÜRKÇE DURUM EKLERİNİ YAPILANDIRMA BİÇİMLERİ
Authors: ERDEM NAS Gönül
Published: June 2023

Bir Güney Slav dili olan ve aynı zamanda Bosna, Sırbistan ve Karadağ halkları tarafından kolaylıkla anlaşılan Hırvatça; fonolojik, morfolojik ve sentaktik dizilim bakımından Türk dilleri ailesine ait Oğuz grubu içerisinde bulunan Türkiye Türkçesine göre oldukça farklılıklar barındırmaktadır. Türkçe ve Hırvatçanın birbiriyle olan ilişkisi derin tarihi bağlara dayanmakla birlikte yakın dönemler içinde bağımsızlık sonrası gelişen ilişkilerle de pekişerek devam etmektedir. Bu ilişkinin bakiyesi, Hırvatça ve diğer doğu Avrupa Slav dillerindeki Türkçe sözcüklerdir. Bu çalışma ise Zagreb Üniversitesi Felsefe Fakültesi Türkoloji Bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin Türkçedeki durum eklerini tümce kuruluşlarında hem semantik hem de gramatik diziliş bakımından yapılandırmasını incelemektedir. Tümce kuruluşlarında hangi durumlarda söz konusu ekler tümceye nasıl dâhil edilmektedir, tümceleri oluşturan aynı seviye Türkçe öğrenicilerinde nasıl yapılandırma yolları izlenmektedir, bu yapılandırmalarda Hırvatçanın etkisi ne ölçüdedir gibi sorular çalışmanın ana konularıdır.
KARIŞIK LEHÇE ÖZELLİĞİ GÖSTEREN BİR KISASÜ’L-ENBİYÂ TERCÜMESİ VE DİL ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: YAPICI Ali İhsan
Published: June 2023

Türk edebiyatında rağbet gören dinî metinlerden biri de Kısasü’l-Enbiyâ tercümeleridir. Türk edebiyatındaki Kısasü’l-Enbiyâ tercümeleri, Ebû İshâk Ahmed b. Muhammed b. İbrâhîm es-Saʿlebî en-Nisâbûrî eş-Şâfîʿî’nin Kitâbu ʿArâisü’l-Mecâlis fî-Kısasi’l-Enbiyâ adlı eseri, Ebû İshâk İbrâhîm b. el-Mansûr b. Halefi’l-Müzekkir en-Nisâbûrî’nin Kısasü’l-Enbiyâ adlı eseri ve Muhammed b. Abdu’llâh el-Kisâ’î’nin Kitâbu Bedʾi’d-Dünyâ ve Kısasi’l-Enbiyâ adlı eseri olmak üzere üç kola ayrılmaktadır.

Kısasü’l-Enbiyâ türündeki eserlerde, kâinatın yaratılışı, ilk insan ve ilk peygamber Hz. Âdem’in yaratılışı, Hz. Âdem’den Hz. Muhammed’e kadar gönderilmiş peygamberlerin hayatlarından kesitler ve bazı tarihî şahsiyetler hakkında bilgiler yer almaktadır. Bu tür eserler içeriği yönünden toplumun ilgisini çekmiş ve gerek sözlü gerekse yazılı olarak günümüze kadar varlığını devam ettirmiştir.

Muhammed b. Abdu’llâh el-Kisâ’î’nin Kitâbu Bedʾi’d-Dünyâ ve Kısasi’l-Enbiyâ adlı eserinden yapılmış Türkçe tercümenin kütüphanelerde tespit edilmiş yedi nüshası bulunmaktadır. Bunlar, Mustafa Efendi Bin Emirzâ el-Bolevî tarafından istinsah edilen ve Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Hüsrev Paşa Koleksiyonunda 444 arşiv numarası ile kayıtlı olan Hüsrev Paşa nüshası, Ahmed bin Muhsin tarafından istinsah edilen ve Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi HAC Koleksiyonunda 4311 arşiv numarası ile kayıtlı olan HAC nüshası, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Atatürk Kitaplığı Muallim Cevdet Koleksiyonunda 0.14 arşiv numarası ile kayıtlı olan İBB nüshası, el-Cenâb es-Seyfî bin İbrâhîm bin el-Merhûm Demirbay tarafından istinsah edilen ve Kastamonu İl Halk Kütüphanesinde 2894 arşiv numarası ile kayıtlı olan Kastamonu nüshası, Beyazıt Devlet Kütüphanesi Beyazıt Koleksiyonunda 5098 numara ile kayıtlı olan Beyazıt nüshası, Ankara Millî Kütüphanede 06 Mil. Yz. A. 3765 arşiv numarası ile kayıtlı olan Milli Kütüphane nüshası ve Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Ayasofya Koleksiyonunda 3354 arşiv numarası ile kayıtlı olan Ayasofya nüshasıdır.

Bu çalışmada, tarafımızdan yayına hazırlanmakta olan ve hem Doğu Türkçesi hem de Azerbaycan Türkçesi özellikleri gösteren Ayasofya nüshası ses bilgisi, şekil bilgisi ve söz varlığı bakımından ele alınacaktır.
YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE ATASÖZLERİ VE DEYİMLERİN KÜLTÜR AKTARIMI ARACI OLARAK ŞARKILARLA KULLANIMI
Authors: UYSAL Yavuz , KARAKUŞ Selvi
Published: June 2023

Dil öğretiminde dil ve kültür bir bütündür. Bir milletin diliyle kültürü arasında sıkı bir ilişki vardır. Dil öğretilirken aynı zamanda o milletin yaşantısı ve kültürü de aktarılır. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde atasözleri ve deyimlerin kültür aktarımında önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu çalışmada atasözü ve deyimlerin kullanıldığı şarkıların incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Amaç doğrultusunda şarkılar belirlenmiştir. Bu şarkılarda var olan atasözleri ve deyimler tespit edilmiş, tablo halinde verilmiştir. Şarkılarda geçen atasözü ve deyimlerin sıklığı tespit edilmiştir.

In teaching a foreign language, culture and language are inextricably linked. There is a close relationship between a nation's language and their culture. While teaching a foreing language, the lifestyle and culture of that nation is also conveyed. While teaching Turkish as a foreign language, proverbs and idioms have an important place in the transfer of culture. This study is aimed at investigating the effects of proverbs and idioms through songs. Songs were identified by their purpose. The proverbs and idioms that exist in these songs have been identified and given as tabular form. The frequency of proverbs and phrases used in songs has been determined.
Analisis Sikap Pustakawan dalam Berinteraksi dengan Pemustaka Perpustakaan Sekolah Perguruan Islam Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Farhan , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: June 2023

Attitude is an individual's response to an object, whether positive or negative, influenced by personal judgment of the object. Attitude can be seen as an individual's way of responding to or reacting to something. The librarian's attitude is one of the important factors in the success of a library. A librarian with a good attitude will be able to provide better service to library users and help improve the quality of the library's collection. This study aims to identify the attitudes of librarians in interacting with the users of the Library of Islamic Integrated Teacher Training School Al-Ulum Medan. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. There are 3 sources used in this study, all of whom are users of the Library of Islamic Integrated Teacher Training School Al-Ulum. The results of this study indicate that the librarians of the Library of Islamic Integrated Teacher Training School Al-Ulum have a friendly, reliable, and attentive attitude in interacting with library users.
Pilot Study: Pemanas Untuk Thermal Cycler
Authors: Wicaksono Nugroho Budi , Effendi Sukma Meganova , Jiwatami Agatha Mahardika Anugrayuning
Published: June 2023

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, teknik penggandaan DNA dengan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) menjadi gold standard untuk diagnosis virus dan penghitungan sampel klinis. Metode PCR ini diimplementasikan pada alat dengan nama Thermal Cycler atau mesin PCR. Salah satu komponen utama dalam Thermal Cycler adalah pemanas. Tiga buah pemanas, yakni: Peltier Device 12715, Ceramic Heater PTC 12 VDC, dan Customized Heater 12 VDC diuji kinerjanya dengan dihubungkan pada blok aluminium. Dua buah Ceramic Heater PTC 12 VDC dengan daya total sebesar 120 W menunjukkan kinerja terbaik dibandingkan 2 pemanas lainnya dan mampu memberikan laju pemanasan sebesar 0,13 ℃/detik.
Analisis Metakognitif Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Pada Materi Hukum Termodinamika Kelas XI SMAN 1 Tambang
Authors: Miranda Catharine , Nasir Muhammad , Rahmad M.
Published: June 2023

Kemampuan metakognitif merupakan kemampuan yang dimilki seseorang tentang gimana ia menakar atau mengendalikan pola pikirnya sendiri, pengetahuan tentang pengetahuannya, dan keterampilan menganalisa produk dan hasil belajarnya. Bila siswa memiliki metakognitif yang bagus, akan lebih efektif untuk memilih dan mencari informasi penting untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dibanding siswa yang tidak memiliki metakognitif. Swartz and Perkins membagi tingkatan metakognitif jadi 4 bagian yaitu tacit use, Aware Use, Strategic Use, dan Reflective Use. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkatan metakognitif siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah dalam memecahkan permasalahannya di materi Hukum Termodinamika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Tambang dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 23 siswa dari kelas XI MIPA 2. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian deskriptif. Tes tertulis merupakan metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan dipenelitian ini . Hasil dari tes itu akan dipakai untuk menganalisis kemampuan metakognitif siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah siswa yang memiliki hasil belajar dikelompok tinggi berada pada tingkat metakognitif Reflective Use. Siswa yang memiliki hasil belajar dikelompok sedang berada pada tingkat metakognitif Strategic Use. Siswa yang mempunyai hasil belajar kelompok rendah terletak pada tingkat metakognitif Tacid Use.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK SAMBAS PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN MISTERI JAWAI SELATAN KARYA KHATIJAH (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Mandasari Selpia , Simarmata Mai Yuliastri , Ramaniyar Eti
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan analisis tindak tutur direktif bahasa melayu dialek sambas pada kumpulan cerpen misteri jawai selatan karya Khatijah. Metode yang dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif bentuk kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku kumpulan cerpen Misteri Jawai Selatan karya Khatijah, dan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif bahasa melayu dialek Sambas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi dokumenter dan alat pengumpul data penelitian ini manusia, dokumentasi dan kartu pencatat data. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teori. Teknik analisis penelitian ini adalah model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bentuk tindak tutur direktif bahasa melayu dialek Sambas pada kumpulan cerpen Misteri Jawai Selatan karya Khatijah sifatnya: meminta, mengajak, bertanya, memerintah dan menyarankan.Kata Kunci: Pragmatik, tindak tutur direktif, bahasa melayu dialek Sambas
Escala de fragilidade de Edmonton: estudo de acurácia da detecção do idoso frágil
Authors: Pinheiro Hudson
Published: June 2023

Existem vários instrumentos para detecção da síndrome da fragilidade (SF), entre eles a escala de Fragilidade de Edmonton (EFE), que se fundamenta no conceito multidimensional da fragilidade, avaliando diferentes domínios, tais como cognição, estado de saúde, suporte social, entre outros. Poucos estudos avaliaram as propriedades psicométricas da EFE. No Brasil, alguns estudos utilizaram a EFE, porém há divergência no ponto de corte para identificar o idoso frágil. Objetivo: Investigar a acurácia da EFE para diagnóstico da fragilidade em idosos comunitários brasileiros. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo de acurácia com dois instrumentos de detecção da fragilidade: EFE e o Índice de Fragilidade Física (EFCHS) (padrão de referência). Os instrumentos foram aplicados em idosos atendidos em um centro de saúde no Brasil. Foram determinados a sensibilidade, especificidade, valores preditivos e área sob a curva ROC para a EFE. Resultados: A prevalência de fragilidade entre os 700 idosos participantes do estudo foi de 34,6% frágeis e de 34,43% pré frágeis e 44,7% frágeis e 24,1% pré frágeis de acordo com o EFCHS e EFE, respectivamente. A análise de concordância das duas escalas apresentou uma associação moderada (coeficiente Kappa de 0,66). Os valores de sensibilidade, especificidade, valor preditivo positivo e valor preditivo negativo da EFE foram, respectivamente: 95,04%; 81,88%; 73,5% e 96,9%. A área sob a curva ROC foi de 0,938 para o ponto de corte igual ou maior que 6. Conclusão: A EFE demonstrou ser um instrumento de excelente acurácia para a identificação do idoso frágil para idosos comunitários brasileiros, sendo sugerido o ponto de corte igual ou maior que 6 pontos.
Catholicism and Social Policy
Authors: Abreu Luciano Aronne de , Henrich Nathalia
Published: June 2023

The objective of this article is to carry out a case study on the doctrinal principles of corporatism supported by Brazilian jurist Francisco José de Oliveira Viana and by American economist and theologian John A. Ryan. It analyzes the influence of tenets of Catholic doctrine stated in papal encyclicals Rerum Novarum (1891) and Quadragesimo Anno (1931) in their ideas and the adequacy of their principles to the solution of economic and social problems faced during the Vargas and Roosevelt administrations. For this purpose, in addition to the encyclicals, we analyze the works Problemas de direito sindical and Direito do trabalho e democracia social by Oliveira Viana and A Program of Social Reform by Legislation and Capital and Labor by Ryan.
On the Edge of Turbulent Times
Authors: López Ignacio Alejandro
Published: June 2023

This article tries to reflect on how jurists linked to the law schools at the University of Buenos Aires and the National Autonomous University of Mexico understood the problems of the Latin American representative system and the new features of the Western world's political crisis. It does so by focusing on the BA and PhD theses produced in both schools. We consider these written theses as privileged mirrors that reflect legal “cultures” and knowledge-transfer from an Atlantic perspective. They were also crucial mediums for new lawyers to reflect those changes in critical readings of European and American authors. Moreover, the article argues that these legal scholars played a key role in the circulation of legal and political knowledge in their local academic units.
L'influence des organisations internationales sur les politiques publiques de l'enseignement supérieur au Mexique et la configuration des programmes d’études du diplôme de Droit
Authors: Chávez Ana Brisa Oropeza
Published: June 2023

The objective of this article is to analyze the possible influence of certain international organizations that granted funding to Mexico during the 1980s and 1990s, on higher education. It focuses on the curricular design of Law degree programs and, from that basis, provides a provisional explanation of the progressive “technocratization” of the curricula of liberal baccalaureates, especially those corresponding to the training in Law from the late twentieth century until today. The main purpose of this research is to find some of the causes that explain the suppression of subjects such as the History of Law (Roman, national, or universal) or the Philosophy of Law, fundamental disciplines in the formation of the legal criterion and the general culture of any jurist.

L'objectif de ce texte est d'analyser la possible influence de certaines organisations internationales qui ont accordé du financement au Mexique dans les années quatre-vingt et quatre-vingt-dix du siècle dernier, sur l'enseignement supérieur de ce pays. Nous nous concentrons sur la conception curriculaire des programmes du diplôme de Droit et, à partir de là, nous proposons une explication provisoire de la “technocratisation” progressive des programmes d’études des baccalauréats libérales, en particulier celle correspondant à la formation en Droit à cette époque jusqu’à nos jours. Ceci dans le but de trouver certaines des causes qui expliquent la suppression de sujets tels que l'Histoire du Droit (romain, national ou universel) ou la Philosophie du Droit, disciplines fondamentales dans la formation du critère juridique et la culture générale de tout juriste.
Book Review
Authors: Macknight Elisabeth C.
Published: June 2023

Giovanni Tarantino and Charles Zika, eds. Feeling Exclusion: Religious Conflict, Exile and Emotions in Early Modern Europe. London: Routledge, 2019. Chapter endnotes and index. 296 pp. (Hb) ISBN 9780367367060; (eBook) ISBN 9780429354335. Hb $184.80; eBook $37.02.
Reframing the Invasive Species Challenge
Authors: Schniedewind Daniel
Published: June 2023

This article presents the Hudson Valley of New York State as a broadly relevant case study to explore how the introduction of non-native species has historically served as a crucial facet of US (and pre-US) settler colonialism, undermining the more-than-human worlds tended by Native peoples and replacing them with assemblages of species conducive to European settlement. In it, I draw from long-term fieldwork with (non-Native) anti-invasive species practitioners who are increasingly doubtful about their ability to protect already stressed habitats from the ever-accelerating tide of new invasive organisms, despite their dogged efforts. In these desperate circumstances, what would it mean to shift from the prevailing approach that treats each new species in isolation and instead address the factors that enable invasiveness in the first place?
Consumption of muscovy duck eggs by brown capuchin monkeys in a peri-urban forest in the Amazon
Authors: Alvares Oliveira Marcela , Souza Barros Ana Luzia , Cordeiro da Cunha Kellen Kitten , Montenegro da Costa Ana Eliza , da Costa Tavares André , Garcia Pantoja Damyle Hana , Ximenes da Silva Emmili , Brentano dos Santos Jhevianny Rhayssa , Silva de Oliveira Lohana Keroline , da Rocha Sousa Rafaela , Paez Rosendi Tailana , Melo Munis Tivian Raphaella , Ferreira Gama Thais , Rodrigues Leite Victoria Larissa , Romano Aline , dos Santos Camila , Costa Vinícius , de Araújo Paz Matheus , Beltrão-Mendes Raone
Published: June 2023

Relatamos a captura e consumo de ovos de pata doméstica Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) por macaco-prego Sapajus apella (Linnaeus, 1758) em um ambiente peri-urbano próximo à cidade de Porto Velho, Brasil. Observamos um jovem de macaco-prego tirando dois ovos de um ninho. Ele posicionou um ovo entre os membros posteriores, mordendo-o com o dente canino, levando-o até a boca e virando para sugar o conteúdo. Este é o primeiro registro com informações detalhadas sobre como os macacos-prego capturam e consomem os ovos. O consumo de animais domésticos pode representar uma ameaça, já que os macacos-prego podem ser retaliados por isso.
The Evolution of Pugilism: Current Issues in the Development of Modern Martial Arts
Authors: Beresnev Ilya
Published: June 2023

Pugilism, associated with emergency defense or attack, reveals the physical capabilities of an unarmed person. Such a fight is dictated by natural necessity, and the actions of the fighters depend on the qualities developed spontaneously throughout their lives. Modern boxing is the result of an evolution that required «cultural inventions»: a set of rules that took into account humanistic attitudes; gaming; special equipment. Interaction with art in the 20th century was the source of the emergence of a postmodern hybrid sport — chessboxing, which combines rounds of chess and boxing. In the 21st century, there was a need for the revival of bare-knuckle fights.
media development and its references; The Iraqi Kurdistan Region between 1991-2021, as a sample
Authors:   Sulaimanyah Polytechnic University, Ayvas Shwan adam
Published: June 2023

Abstract This study was written with the aim of better understanding the concept of “media development indicators”. In terms of methodology; Observation and Focus groups were used as the two primary data collection and thematic analysis research methods. Meanwhile, printed, broadcast, and digital media messages from the period 1991–2021 are included in the study sample. The importance of this paper is reflected in its title. This study concludes that the concept of media development in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region; has been less discussed and has not yet become an issue of interest to most Kurdish media producers and users. This situation has led to; the media and journalists must move from defending national identity to guerrilla warfare on the Internet and losing their professional identity on social networks and becoming a significant cause of media backwardness. Therefore, the indicators of media development during the three periods of 1991-2021 are not scientifically organized and interpreted and are not classified as the five UNESCO-recognized indicators of the researchers of this study; as much as they see and deal with the negative indicators of the development of the media, they do not see half of the positive indicators and do not hide that the “media Ba'athist” still has its legacy in media discourse, message, product, and management. Even with so many opportunities; there have been and still are political, economic, cultural, legal, and professional obstacles. In other words, freedom of expression, journalism, the right to know, and the professional and legal environment of Kurdish journalists and media have not developed in any way. According to the results of this study; the continuous fluctuation of positive and negative indicators of media development is due to the level and direction of understanding of the need for the media as a pillar of the democratic system and the transitional period in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
negotiations Its concept and controls in the light of legal policy jurisprudence
Authors:   College of Islamic Sciences, Salahaddin University, Waysi Abdullah Saeed
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The research aims to clarify the controls of negotiations related to resolving disputes and conflicts, whether between states and individuals in the light of the jurisprudence of legitimate politics, with the aim of activating the role of Islamic political jurisprudence in addressing calamities and contemporary issues in accordance with jurisprudence rules and the purposes of legitimacy, and among the most prominent axes that have been focused on: Explanation of the concept of negotiations and its controls Related to negotiators and negotiations, in an investigative and analytical method, following the jurisprudential opinions that the jurists deduced in the policy of Muslims in the negotiations they conducted with the Quraysh and others, to give us a clear indication of the progress of Muslims and their superiority in political diplomacy without compromising the general Islamic principles, and also indicates the credibility of Muslims and their adherence to the principles and their good intentions In negotiation that achieves the public interest and does not harm common interests... Keywords: negotiations, controls, religious politics.
Legal protection for dead bodies and cemeteries under Iraqi laws and international legislation
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Political Science and management, Soran University, Daham Zaynab Waheed
Published: June 2023

Abstract Protecting and respecting the human body, whether in time of life or at death, is a principle that ancient and contemporary civilizations have been keen on. Protection of the human body has become an international issue that has brought the attention of the international community to deal with it. International law asked the states to enact laws to ensure this protection. The Iraqi legislator paid attention to the importance of the sanctity of the human body at his death, whether it was in a time of peace or war. prejudice the remains of the dead or attack them are prohibited according to Iraqi legislation. However, the restriction penalties provided by the Iraqi legislation for any act of attacking the dead bodies or their remains, or violating their graves, such as imprisonment or a fine, or both, were not sufficient to deter these crimes. The phenomenon of attacks on cemeteries and the bodies of the dead and their erection has increased recently. Therefore, it was important to research on this topic to pay attention of Iraqi legislator to the importance of re-thinking about the punishments set out in laws. This research relies on critical analysis to the literature review and the critical analysis of the international and local laws regarding the issue of protect the body of dead to answer the question of the research about are the Iraqi legislations adequate enough to protect the body of the dead?
Evaluating the Global Elementary textbook used in the Certified Intensive English Programme (CIEP) at Komar University of Science and Technology, Iraqi Kurdistan, through the perspectives of teachers and students
Authors:   University of Raparin, Hussein Salah Babakr , Enayati Bayez ,   Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah
Published: June 2023

Abstract The Global Elementary textbooks have been designed to give instructors and learners opportunities to access syllabi relevant to the topic they are teaching/studying, and they usually do this in some detail. Often, the information and materials these textbooks provide are presented to their readers in a balanced manner. This paper deals with the research conducted on the Global Elementary textbook used by elementary nursery students in the Certified Intensive English Program (CIEP) at Kumar University of Science and Technology (KUST). The study examines the educational value and compatibility of the textbooks in the context of the ambitions of Iraqi nursery students. It achieved this by selecting 40 teachers and 120 students and collecting data via the Litz (2001) questionnaire, which comprised 40 items for the teachers and 20 for the students. Despite some shortcomings, the study’s results show that the Global Elementary textbook does meet the majority of the elementary nursery students’ needs. Keywords: Evaluation, Global Elementary textbook, teachers and students perspectives.
The Mechanism in Religious Intertextuality in Zari's Poetry
Authors:   Soran Education Directorate, Ministry of Education, Saeed AbdulKhaliq Shekha , Hamadamin Yadgar Rasul ,   Faculty of Arts, Soran University
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT This research, entitled (The Mechanism in Religious Intertextuality in Zari's Poetry), deals with the use of the Indicative Mechanism in Religious Intertextuality, poems of (Zari 1905.1982) as a model, based on the descriptive.analytical approach, and sometimes the statistical approach. The research consists of an introduction and two sections. In the first section, topics about intertextuality, the term intertextuality and its definition, then the term religion and its definition, and finally religious intertextuality were discussed, and in the second section, the Indicative mechanism in the religious intertextuality of Zari’s poetry was addressed, and a set of detailed points of his poems were identified as a model. And in the end, the conclusions of the research were presented, with a summary of the research in Arabic and English language.