bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Factors Influencing the Development of Innovations and Inventions in Iranian Sports
Authors: Asghari Alaei Hossein , Shojaei Vahid , Hami Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Objective: In today's world, creating movement and dynamism in business is not solely achieved through capital and a skilled workforce. The entrepreneur is a new player who provides the necessary dynamism for economic activities in today's complex economy. The aim of this study was to identify the factors influencing the development of innovations and inventions in Iranian sports. Methods and Materials: The present research was conducted using a mixed-method approach. The first part was exploratory and conducted through exploratory factor analysis. The second part was qualitative, focusing on the opinions of experts. The sample in the quantitative section included 178 individuals, comprising sports management professors, ideators, inventors, entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurship and sports business instructors. They were selected through non-random snowball sampling and purposive non-random sampling. The qualitative section included 16 experts in the field of sports business and entrepreneurship. Data collection tools in the quantitative section included a valid and reliable 66-item researcher-made questionnaire, and in the qualitative section, in-depth individual interviews were conducted. Findings: The results indicated that six factors were identified by the sample members as influencing the development of sports innovations and inventions in Iran: managerial, intrinsic/infrastructural, procedural, economic, legal, and political. Together, these six factors explained approximately 74% of the variance in the development of sports innovations and inventions. Conclusion: Overall, it can be stated that attention to the factors influencing the development of inventions and innovations can pave the way for the development of sports in the country and create entrepreneurial opportunities in Iran's sports industry.
Identifying and Prioritizing Components of Cultural Development in Government Organizations Compatible with the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: khoshbakhtian Meisam
Published: July 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to identify and prioritize the components of cultural development in government organizations compatible with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Methodology: This research is a fundamental-applied study in terms of its goal. The qualitative part involves deep and systematic analysis of texts and interviews, while the quantitative part is a descriptive-survey study. In this section, the research method is based on interviews. The statistical population for the qualitative part comprises 20 experts from Iranian government organizations as well as university experts and professors. In the quantitative section, the statistical population includes 335 managers and employees of Iranian government organizations. Data collection methods in this research are library and field methods. In the qualitative section, indicators were identified through interview text analysis. Ultimately, based on expert surveys, the research model and researcher-made questionnaire were developed. The quantitative section relied on both descriptive and inferential statistics. In this regard, tests such as one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling were conducted using SPSS and Smart PLS software. Additionally, the fuzzy AHP method was used to examine the priority of components. Findings: The results indicated that cultural development compatible with the Fourth Industrial Revolution includes six components: organizational structure, strategic thinking, innovation, people, leadership, and technical systems. Among these components, technical systems are the top priority. Conclusion: The study concludes that cultural development in government organizations compatible with the Fourth Industrial Revolution comprises six key components: organizational structure, strategic thinking, innovation, people, leadership, and technical systems. Among these, technical systems are the highest priority. Effective management of these components can significantly enhance organizational performance and adaptability to technological advancements.
Enhancing efficiency and Personalization in Food and Beverage Service through AI: Future Trends and Challenges
Authors: M.K. Murugeah
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly revolutionizing the food and beverage service industry by offering innovative solutions to enhance operational efficiency and personalize customer experiences. This abstract explores the transformative impact of AI technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and robotics on various aspects of hospitality operations. AI-driven automation streamlines kitchen processes, optimizes inventory management, and reduces operational costs, thereby improving service consistency and profitability (Alsmadi et al., 2020; Li et al., 2021).AI facilitates personalized client interactions by analyzing vast datasets to understand individual preferences, dietary restrictions, and purchasing behaviors. This capability empowers establishments to offer tailored menu recommendations, personalized promotions, and interactive dining experiences that cater to diverse consumer needs (Chen et al., 2019; Huang et al., 2020). AI's integration into the food and beverage service industry significantly enhances customer satisfaction and loyalty while concurrently boosting revenue through targeted marketing and operational efficiencies. By leveraging AI technologies such as machine learning and predictive analytics, establishments can tailor offerings to meet individual preferences and anticipate consumer behavior, thereby fostering stronger customer relationships. Moreover, the future trajectory of AI in this sector foresees advancements in IoT integration, AR applications, and blockchain technology. These innovations are set to further transform operations by optimizing efficiency, enriching customer interactions, and ensuring robust supply chain transparency. IoT devices, for instance, will facilitate real-time data collection and analysis, thereby enhancing inventory management precision and optimizing resource allocation to meet demand fluctuations effectively. AR applications will offer immersive dining experiences, allowing customers to interact with digital menus or view culinary presentations. Blockchain technology will enhance transparency and traceability, ensuring food safety and compliance with regulatory standards. Together, these innovations will enable food and beverage establishments to innovate and differentiate themselves in a competitive market landscape, ultimately shaping the future of dining experiences worldwide to further optimize operations and enhance transparency in supply chain management (Jiang et al., 2023; Wang et al., 2023).
Understanding and Addressing Challenges Faced by Management Students in Developing English Communication Skills: A case Study
Authors: Raut Bhakta Bahadur ,   Lecturer, Gaurishankar Campus, Nijgadh Bara, Nepal, Dahal Shanta Bahadur ,   Assistant Campus Chief, Gaurishankar Campus, Nijgadh, Bara, Nepal
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the challenges faced by Nepalese students in learning English for business communication, particularly in the context of Tribhuvan University's curriculum. The study employs a qualitative approach, collecting primary data through interviews with first and second-year students of the Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) program at Tribhuvan University. Literature reviews of global context-related articles and books were also conducted to generate ideas and validate the findings. The study highlights issues with the curriculum, teachers, students, and educational institutions that contribute to subpar English language acquisition. The findings suggest that students face numerous obstacles in learning English, including limited exposure to the language, inadequate teaching methods, and lack of motivation. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the challenges faced by Nepalese students in learning English for business communication, highlighting the need for a more effective and student-centered approach to language acquisition. Keywords: challenges, management, communication, global language, ESP
Reasons behind Leaving Home at Old Age: A Case from Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Mayanath ,   Post Doctorate Research Scholar, Srinivas University, India, Shrestha Eka Bahadur , Bolar Jayashree
Published: July 2024

The study aim to investigate the reason why elderly individuals become detached form their families and choose to migration to elder homes in Nepal. A questionnaire was developed, and in-depth face- to- face interviews s were conducted with elderly residents at Devghat Elder Home. A mixed- method approach (qualitative and quantitative) was employed to analyse the factors influencing elders to migrate in elders homes. Ethical considerations were observed, and consent was obtained from the elders. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews, including physical measurements. Analysis was conducted using SPSS and CDC tools. The study focused on three types of elder homes in Devghat, Chitwan: NRANconstructed payable elder homes, Rotary Karunalaya Elder Home and Thaha Sadbarta. Region for migration included lack of space in their own homes, abuse form family members, and seeking peace and security. Elderly residents found solace in the peaceful environment, companionship, and respectful treatment at the elder home. The study revealed varying levels of nourishment among residents, with a prevalence of moderate thinness and instances of abuse and neglect leading to migration. Elderly individuals in Nepal face challenges such as abuse, neglect, and lack of familial support, promoting them to seek refuges in elder homes for a peaceful and secure living environment. Understanding the factors driving elderly migration to elder homes is crucial for addressing the needs of this vulnerable population. Keywords: abuse, elder, elder home, migration, neglect, Nepal, peace, securit
Exploring Women Empowerment in Kalidasa's Sakuntala: The Role of Women in Shaping Identity
Authors: Neupane Shrijana ,   Madan Bhandari Memorial College, New Baneshwor, Kathmandu
Published: July 2024

This research delves into Kalidasa's "Sakuntala," examining female empowerment and its role in identity formation within a patriarchal society. The purpose is to provide insights into feminist perspectives, gender roles, and the depiction of women in ancient literature. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes the representation of female characters and their negotiation of agency. Sakuntala, the resilient protagonist, confidently asserts her identity against patriarchal skepticism, showcasing strength and determination. Her journey, supported by Anasuya, Priyamvada, and mentored by Queen Gautami, emphasizes the significance of female solidarity and wisdom in navigating societal norms. Sakuntala's refusal to conform to patriarchal expectations until acknowledged by King Dushyanta highlights her autonomy. The research findings reveal the multifaceted nature of female empowerment in "Sakuntala," underscoring themes of resilience, solidarity, and self-assertion. By challenging male authority and societal norms, the female characters in Kalidasa's work illustrate the transformative power of empowerment. This study is valuable for scholars exploring ancient texts, feminist perspectives, and the complexities of identity formation, offering a deeper understanding of how female empowerment shapes women's identities and destinies in literature and society. Keywords: Anasuya, Dushyant, female empowerment and indentity, Gautami, Kalidasa, Priyamvada and Sakuntala
Values for Inclusion of Children with Disability in Mainstream Education
Authors: Bhattarai Tikaram ,   Gaurishankar Campus, Nijgadh, Bara Nepal
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify and explore the values that extend the inclusion of differently able children for mainstreaming in the general education with focus to the significance of changing trend of values. Values for inclusion of children with disability are crucial especially to plugging special education to the general one. The study is based on review and perception of interviewer. Key findings highlight the importance of diversity, fairness, collaboration, and empowerment as important values using efforts closer to inclusive schooling. The inclusion of children with impairments in mainstream school is contingent upon the fulfillment of numerous fundamental ideals, as this study has identified. Diversity, equity, collaboration, and empowerment were constantly emphasized as essential values in the interviews with educators, parents, and officials. Educator emphasized the importance of professional development and educational justice. Parents stressed the value of their children learning along with classmates and the non-discrimination policy. The importance of healthy policies, allocation of sufficient financing, and an inclusive curriculum was emphasized by policymakers. Each and every stakeholder group also considered respect and empathy to be essential. Keywords: Inclusion, Disability, Mainstream Education, Values, Diversity, Equity, Collaboration, Empowerment
अनुसन्धानको आधारमा बहुभाषिक कक्षामा समूह विभाजनः समस्या र समाधान
Authors: Joshi Hema ,   PhD Scholar, Far Western University, Kanchanpur, Nepal
Published: July 2024

प्रस्तुत आलेख अनुसन्धानका आधारमा बहुभाषिक कक्षामा समूह विभाजनः समस्या र समाधान बारे अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । विविध मातृभाषी भएका विद्यार्थीहरूको कक्षा बहुभाषिक कक्षा हो । नेपाल बहुभाषी र बहुजाति मुलुक भएका कारण नेपालका ग्रामीणभन्दा सहरी क्षेत्रमा बहुभाषिक कक्षा बढी देखिन्छन् । यस्तो कक्षामा नेपाली भाषा शिक्षण चुनौतीपूर्ण हुन्छ । नेपालका सामुदायिक विद्यालयहरूमा नेपाली मातृभाषा हुनेहरूका हकमा शिक्षाको पूर्ण माध्यमका रूपमा मातृभाषा सम्भव रहेको र नेपाली भाषा दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा सिक्ने विद्यार्थीहरूका लागि भने आवश्यकतानुसार मौखिक मात्र भए पनि मातृभाषाको प्रयोग गरी शिक्षण सहजीकरण गरिदिनु पर्ने स्थितिलाई बहुभाषी कक्षाको अर्थमा लिइएको छ । लेख तयार पार्ने सन्दर्भमा मूलतः पुस्तकालयको उपयोग गरी सङ्कलन गरिएका प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्रीहरूबाट प्राप्त तथ्यलाई तर्क, प्रमाण र उदाहरणका आधारमा वर्णनात्मक विधिद्वारा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । बहुभाषिक मुलुकमा भाषाबारे व्यवस्थित भाषानीति र योजना आवश्यक हुन्छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा अनुसन्धानको आधारमा बहुभाषिक कक्षामा समूह विभाजनको प्रयास भए पनि भाषा शिक्षणका सन्दर्भमा बहुभाषी विद्यार्थीहरूले एउटै भाषामा उपस्थित हुनुपर्दा शिक्षक विद्यार्थी दुवैलाई कठिनाइहरू आउने गरेका छन् । प्रस्तुत लेखमा बहुभाषिक कक्षाको अर्थ, अनुसन्धान र बहुभाषिकताको सम्बन्ध, बहुभाषिकताको आवश्यकता, बहुभाषिक कक्षाका समस्या, बहुभाषी कक्षाको समूह विभाजन को व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्षमा पुग्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ । शब्दकुञ्जीः बहुभाषिक कक्षा, मातृभाषा, समावेशी कक्षा, अनुसन्धान
An inquiry of Gramsci’s concept of passive revolution in South Africa: reclaiming its value for organisational perspectives
Authors: Pontarelli Francesco
Published: July 2024

South African scholarship has engaged with Antonio Gramsci’s category of passive revolution as a historical analytical framework for analysing the transformation of post-apartheid society. Many of these interpretations characterise passive revolution as a top-down process of state formation, capital restructuring and governance mechanisms. This article engages with various interpretations of passive revolution by investigating this concept in Gramsci’s Prison Notebooks and exploring three key debates: the scope of passive revolution, its relation to hegemony, and its dialectic nature. The paper emphases the concept’s dialectic nature and reclaims its value for strategic debates for movements and organisations, utilising the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) and the FeesMustFall movement as vantage points from which to demonstrate its utility. It argues that passive revolution, framed within Gramsci’s philosophy of praxis, offers a framework for reflecting on movements’ tactics and strategies in specific conjunctures, placing the possibilities for transformations and alternative societies at the centre of analysis.
PENGARUH PHYSICAL EVIDENCE, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI LAWSON CABANG SERPONG
Authors: Widya Rahmawati , Wijaya Shierli
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of physical evidence, product quality and promotion on purchasing decisions at Lawson, Serpong branch, Tangerang. The population in this study were consumers of Lawson, Serpong branch, Tangerang. The sample taken in this study was 390 respondents.  By using quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling, namely the purposive sampling method. Data collection is done through a google form in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 5 Likert scale levels. The data analysis technique used in this study using SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that the variables Physical Evidence, Product Quality and Promotion have a positive influence both partially and simultaneously on Purchasing Decisions at Lawson Serpong branch with a significant value <0.05. So it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, which means that simultaneously all Physical Evidence, Product Quality, and Promotion variables have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at Lawson, Serpong branch..
PENGARUH LEADERSHIP GAP SYNDROME TERHADAP MOTIVASI TENAGA KERJA MULTIGENERASI
Authors: Wijaya Shierli
Published: July 2024

The telecommunications industry in Indonesia, dominated by Generations Y and Z, is confronted with a deficiency in leadership abilities, resulting in a leadership gap. The presence of many generations in the workforce leads to a variety of values and communication styles, which intensify conflict. This research investigates the impact of adaptive leadership, emotional intelligence, and managerial ability on the leadership gap syndrome within the multigenerational workforce of a telecommunications company in Indonesia. In a quantitative approach, data was collected from approximately 128 employees of PT XYZ. The study employs a convenience sampling method and utilizes SmartPLS version 4.0.9.6 for analysis. The findings revealed a significant negative relationship between adaptive leadership and the leadership gap syndrome, emphasizing the importance of leaders being adaptable. Emotional intelligence showed a weak or non-significant association with the syndrome, suggesting a nuanced relationship. Managerial ability demonstrated a negative association with the leadership gap syndrome, supporting the idea that competent managers can bridge leadership gaps. While the leadership gap syndrome did not directly impact multigenerational workforce motivation, leadership adaptability, emotional intelligence, and managerial ability positively influenced motivation through their effects on the syndrome.
The Effectiveness Of Puzzle Games On Development Fine Motor Skills Of Pre-School Children Age 3-6 Years
Authors: Syazana Defi , Purba Andareas Kiser , Milanda Metha Arian , Afdwikki Muhammad Izha , Prima Aulia
Published: July 2024

At the preschool age, between the ages of 3-6 years, the child's fine motor skills begin to develop, where the child begins to be able to draw and write. Educational media games can be used as a fine motor skills for children, one of which is a puzzle game. This study aims to look at the effectiveness of puzzle games against fine motor development in children aged 3-6 years. The research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this research is an entire pre-school child in PAUD Tunas Bangsa of 20 children. The data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, the Mann-Whitney hypothesis test, and the Cohen's Effect Size calculation. The results of the hypothetical test showed that there was a significant improvement in fine motor skills development in the experimental class (p-value < 0,001), whereas in the control class there was no significant increase (p -value = 0,842). The conclusion of this study is that puzzle games are effective in improving fine motor skills development of pre-school children aged 3-6 years.
Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language in Bangladesh: Theory and Practice
Authors: Karim Mohammad Shamsul , MOHAMMAD MUHSIN
Published: July 2024

Arabic, the fifth most spoken language globally, holds immense significance in global communication, trade, and diplomacy. In Bangladesh, it has gained increasing importance due to its religious, and cultural implications and growing economic ties with the Arab world. As a result, there is a rising demand for Arabic language education in the country. However, teaching and learning Arabic as a foreign language (hereinafter referred to as AFL) in Bangladesh presents unique challenges causing a noticeable gap between theoretical foundations and real life application. This paper, in adopting doctrinal method, attempts to examine the pivotal factors that would be contributing to exacerbating the challenges further in functionally teaching AFL in Bangladesh, highlighting the delicate balance between theoretical underpinnings and practical implementation. It underscores the importance of Arabic language proficiency, considering its historical context and current status in Bangladesh's educational landscape. Specifically, this paper outlines the difficulties faced by Arabic language learners in Bangladesh, thereby illustrating the obstacles which are likely to distance between theory and practice. Moreover, it offers practical recommendations to overcome these challenges and enhance the quality of teaching and learning AFL in Bangladesh. To meet the growing demand for Arabic language competency among students and professionals, the findings of this paper emphasize the necessity for increased investment in Arabic language education in Bangladesh, bridging the gap between theoretical foundations and real-world application.
গ্রন্থ পরিচয় : বাংলা সাহিত্যের ইতিবৃত্ত (আধুনিক যুগ)
Authors: হোসায়েন সৈয়দ সাজ্জাদ
Published: July 2024

কয়েক বছর আগে কেন্দ্রীয় পাকিস্তান সরকারের পরিকল্পনা অনুযায়ী বাংলা সাহিত্যের একটি ধারাবাহিক ইতিহাস রচনার ভার পড়ে ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের বাংলা বিভাগের উপর। ইতিহাসটির দ্বিতীয় খণ্ড সদ্য প্রকাশিত হয়েছে। এটি লিখেছেন ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের বাংলা বিভাগের অধ্যক্ষ মুহম্মদ আবদুল হাই এবং করাচী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের বাংলা বিভাগের অধ্যক্ষ সৈয়দ আলী আহসান। আধুনিক যুগ অর্থাৎ বৃটিশ আমল থেকে শুরু করে পাকিস্তানোত্তর যুগের বাংলা সাহিত্যের ইতিহাস এঁরা আলোচনা করেছেন। প্রাচীন ও মধ্য যুগের ইতিহাস লিখেছেন ডক্টর শহীদুল্লাহ্, সেটি প্রকাশিত হবে পরে।
নানা কারণে আলোচ্য গ্রন্থটি বিদগ্ধ ও সাহিত্যামোদী সমাজের কৌতুহলপূর্ণ দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করবে। প্রথমত প্রাকিস্তান প্রতিষ্ঠার পর এ ধরণের বই আর লেখা হয়নি। দ্বিতীয়ত বইটি লেখা হয়েছে কেন্দ্রীয় সরকারের পৃষ্ঠপোষকতায়। তৃতীয়ত ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় এর প্রকাশের দায় গ্রহণ করে এর গুরুত্ব আরো বাড়িয়ে দিয়েছেন। বাংলা সাহিত্যের প্রামান্য ইতিহাস হিসাবেই বইটিকে বিচার করা বোধহয় কর্তব্য।
মুহম্মদ আবদুল হাই ও সৈয়দ আলী আহসান প্রণীত এই বাংলা সাহিত্যের ইতিবৃত্তটিকে এ রকমের অন্যান্য বই এর সঙ্গে তুলনা করে দেখবার প্রবৃত্তি হওয়াও খুব স্বাভাবিক; কারণ বহু আশা নিয়ে পূর্ব পাকিস্তানের শিক্ষিতসমাজ এর প্রতীক্ষা করছিলেন। তাই স্বভাবতই প্রশ্ন উঠবে, লেখকদ্বয় এই ইতিবৃত্তে বাংলা সাহিত্য সম্বন্ধে নূতন তথ্য উদ্‌ঘাটিত করতে পেরেছেন কিনা বা সুবিদিত কোন তথ্যের উপর নতুন ভাবে আলোকপাত করেছেন কিনা। বাংলা সাহিত্যের প্রচলিত ইতিহাসগুলো সম্বন্ধে পূর্ব পাকিস্তানবাসীর অভিযোগ অনেক। পূর্ব পাকিস্তান অঞ্চলের দান, বিশেষত মুসলমান সাহিত্যিকদের রচনার সম্যক পরিচয় খুব কম গ্রন্থেই পাওয়া যায়, পুঁথি সাহিত্যের উল্লেখ কচিৎ দেখা যায়। তাছাড়া বাংলা ভাষা ও সাহিত্যের বিকাশের ধারা সম্পর্কে মামুলী কতকগুলো ধারণার পুনরাবৃত্তি থাকে সব ইতিহাসে।
PENERAPAN ANKLE STRATEGY EXERCISE DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN RESIKO JATUH PADA KLIEN LANJUT USIA
Authors: Gemini Savitri , Dharma Fasida , Wirakusuma Made Tantra
Published: July 2024

Lansia pada umumnya memiliki tanda – tanda terjadinya penurunan fungsi – fungsi biologis, psikologis, sosial, dan ekonomi. Terjadi penurunan fungsi fisiologis yang mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan degeneratif, salah satunya penurunan fungsi keseimbangan dinamis sehingga peningkatan resiko jatuh. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah profesi ini untuk mengetahui Penerapan Ankle Strategy Exercise Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Resiko Jatuh Pada Klien Lanjut Usia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Panas Kota Batam, yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Agustus – 01 September 2023. Metode yang digunakan pada karya tulis ilmiah profesi ini adalah studi kasus yang dilakukan berdasarkan tahap – tahap asuhan keperawatan meliputipengkajian keperawatan, diagnose keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan dan evaluasi keperawatan. Ankle Strategy Exercise dilakukan 6 kali pertemuan selama 2 minggu. Hasil studi kasus: Ny.M dan Ny.A terdapat penurunan skala Time Up and Go Test. Sebelum dilakukan ankle strategy exercise di dapatkan hasil Time Up and Go test Ny.M 24,45 detik (problem) dan Ny.A 23,10 detik (problem) Setelah di lakukan Ankle Strategy Exercise di dapatkan hasil Time Up and Go test menjadi Ny.M 10,05 detik (normal) dan Ny.A 09,50 detik (normal). Kesimpulan: Penerapan Ankle Strategy Exercise efektif dapat menurunkan resiko jatuh secara signifikan. Perawat diharapkan dapat memberikan terapi tersebut sesuai standar operasional prosedur pada pasien maupun keluarga sehingga dapat dilakukan secara mandiri
Politicians vs ChatGPT
Authors: Garassino Davide , Masia Viviana , Nicola Brocca , Delorme Benites Alice
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to provide a comparison between texts produced by French and Italian politicians on polarizing issues, such as immigration and the European Union, and their chatbot counterparts created with ChatGPT 3.5. In this study, we focus on implicit communication, in particular on presuppositions and their functions in discourse, which have been considered in the literature as a potential linguistic feature of manipulation. This study also aims to contribute to the emerging literature on the pragmatic competences of Large Language Models. Our results show that, on average, ChatGPT-generated texts contain more questionable presuppositions than the politicians’ texts. Furthermore, most presuppositions in the former texts show a different distribution and different discourse functions compared to the latter. This may be due to several factors inherent in the ChatGPT architecture, such as a tendency to be verbose and repetitive in longer texts, as exemplified by the occurrence of political slogans mainly formed by change-of-state verbs as presupposition triggers (e.g., dobbiamo costruire il nostro futuro, ‘we must build our future’).
Eksplorasi Faktor-Faktor Penentu Kesuksesan Endorsement NCT 127 Terhadap Minat Beli Tap Cash Bni Di Social Media X @NCTZENBASE
Authors: Costa Rizky Oktarina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat beli pada produk Tap Cash BNI yang dipromosikan oleh NCT 127 melalui akun Social Media X @nctzenbase. Menggunakan paradigma positivisme dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode survei diterapkan pada populasi pengikut @nctzenbase yang berjumlah 897.618 akun, dengan sampel 100 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik Non Probability Sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner, sementara data sekunder dikumpulkan dari literatur dan sumber online. Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen diuji menggunakan SPSS 26, menunjukkan semua variabel valid dan reliabel dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha di atas 0,70. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima dimensi utama endorsement—Trustworthiness, Expertise, Attractiveness, Respect, dan Similarity—berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. NCT 127 dianggap sebagai endorser yang terpercaya, berpengalaman, menarik, dihargai, dan memiliki kesamaan dengan audiens, yang semuanya meningkatkan kredibilitas dan loyalitas konsumen terhadap Tap Cash BNI. Iklan kolaborasi BNI dengan NCT 127 berhasil menarik perhatian (39 responden sangat setuju), membangkitkan minat (67 responden setuju), keinginan (60 responden sangat setuju), dan tindakan pembelian (58 responden sangat setuju). Nilai kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pemahaman mendalam tentang pengaruh celebrity endorsement dalam konteks pemasaran perbankan digital di Indonesia. Implikasi pada dunia pendidikan adalah penekanan pada pentingnya strategi pemasaran yang memanfaatkan selebriti dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen, serta panduan untuk penelitian lanjutan yang melibatkan variabel lain seperti pengalaman konsumen dan persepsi kualitas. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi penting untuk studi terkait di masa mendatang, khususnya dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif dan tepat sasaran.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DANA KUR (KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT) DI BIDANG PERTANIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA PA’LADINGAN KAB GOWA
Authors: Ayu Lestari  , Hurriah Ali Hasan  , Hasanuddin
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1).Untuk mengetahui bagaimana para petani menggunakan dana KUR tersebut dalam kegiatan pertanian. 2).Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam tentang penggunaan dana KUR dalam bidang pertanian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, Data kualitatif merupakan data yang disajikan dalam bentuk verbal seperti lisan atau kata-kata bukan dalam bentuk angka sehingga tidak dapat dihitung secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan petani menggunakan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) untuk membiayai usaha tani, seperti membeli benih, pupuk, dan pestisida kemudian untuk membayar tenaga kerja. Kemudian dapat di simpulkan bahwasanya  dana KUR ini tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam karena mengandung bunga.  Dalam perspektif hukum islam, dana KUR harus disalurkan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, dan pinjaman tersebut tidak boleh mengandung riba.
Bài 14: Thực trạng báo cáo phản ứng có hại của thuốc chống lao tại Bệnh viện Phổi Thái Bình giai đoạn 2017 - 2021
Authors: Tô Thị Hồng Thịnh
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng báo cáo phản ứng có hại của thuốc chống lao tại Bệnh viện Phổi Thái Bình giai đoạn 2017 - 2021.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu từ các báo cáo phản ứng có hại của thuốc thu thập được trong giai đoạn 2017 - 2021 lưu trữ tại Khoa Dược, Bệnh viện Phổi Thái Bình.
Kết quả: 80,4% báo cáo ADR của thuốc chống lao; 75,7% bệnh nhân là nam giới và 57,0% bệnh nhân trong nhóm tuổi từ 18-60 tuổi; Tubezid là chế phẩm thuốc nghi ngờ gây ADR cao nhất (44,9%). Tỷ lệ ADR thường gặp là rối loạn trên da và tổ chức dưới da (biểu hiện về lâm sàng) như: ngứa, mẩn đỏ và tăng men gan (biểu hiện về cận lâm sàng) với tỷ lệ tương ứng là 57,5%; 2,2%. Đa số các ADR không nghiêm trọng, chiếm 94,2%; Báo cáo ADR có chất lượng tốt chiếm 58,1%. Ngừng thuốc là biện pháp xử trí ADR thường gặp, chiếm 88,4%. Sau xử trí, 100% bệnh nhân có hồi phục
Stress Testing of Four Lebanese Banks
Authors:   , Nadjarian Ani
Published: July 2024

Banks are the pillars of the financial system. If one bank fails, the base is threatened and a domino effect might be provoked. Moreover, the failure could expand outside the borders of the country due to the globalization and liberalization of the financial markets. Therefore, the existence of a single regime, the Basel Accord, to safeguard the financial system was crucial. One of the purposes of this thesis is to shed light on the rules and regulations set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The regular updates of the rules and the regulations reflect the importance of this regime on the economy. The base of these regulations originated by Basel I. the latter was replaced by Basel II, and today, there are serious discussions about Basel III which aims at introducing better risk management approaches. The evolution of these regulations was essential to the global economy. The common international standards helped the banks all over the world to operate towards the same goal, which is complying with the minimum standards set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. From the first day of the evolution of the international standards, the Lebanese banks proceeded in taking measures to apply the minimum required standards. The Lebanese banks' financial ratios show that they essentially comply with the minimum required standards. However, a question perplexed of how the performance of important ratios will be, if a sudden unexpected situation occurs in Lebanon. In other words, will the Lebanese banks be ready to withstand future possible unexpected crashes? To answer this question, stress testing is performed on a sample of four Lebanese banks. Stress testing, the main objective of this thesis, is one of the requirements of Basel rules and regulations. The stress testing is performed by adopting three stress tests. The first is by looking for the effects of increased asset risk for which banks have control. The second is by studying the effects of unexpected adverse stock movements. And the last is by adopting a standardized measure which is Value at Risk, as recommended by Basel II. These three stress tests are based on relatively recent contribution of option pricing to valuing the equity of a financial institution. The results of the stress tests revealed that the sampled Lebanese banks are capable of absorbing unexpected losses for a certain period of time. Additionally, the thesis highlights the importance of the equity of a bank to protect the bank's solvency against the risk of possible losses. The first part of the thesis covers the evolution of the Basel rules and regulations. The second part covers these rules and regulations implemented within the Lebanese banking sector. The third part presents the adopted approaches and the results of performing stress tests on a sample of Lebanese banks under different scenarios.
Margin Lending & Factors Influencing Debit Interest Rates: A Case Study of a Lebanese Investment Bank
Authors:   , Barikian Annie Sandra
Published: July 2024

Investment Banking has widely spread in Lebanon during the past decade. Several banks took the lead in this field and attracted many local and international clients to either trade securities or purchase their structured products on the prevailing stock exchange markets. To facilitate the trade transactions of the clients, investment banks offer loans against shares, namely margin loans. The principle condition of the overdraft facilities is the debit interest rate which plays a big role in drawing the clients' attention or on the contrary drive them away. The principal objective of the thesis is to find out what are the factors that the management and the credit committee of an investment bank take into consideration while charging debit interest rates on different overdraft accounts. Specifically, I wanted to identify the nature of the relation between the portfolio riskiness and the debit interest rate. For this purpose, I chose a leading Lebanese investment bank to examine its decision making method in applying debit interest rates on the accounts of the clients benefitting from margin facilities. To achieve the goal of this thesis, I gathered information relating to the clients holding margin accounts with the bank mentioned above for the period staring 2007 and ending 2009. The foremost findings of the research demonstrate that there are many factors other than portfolio riskiness, such as wealth and discount and loans rate that affect the debit interest rates. It turned out that the riskiness of portfolio, measured by beta, is negatively related with the debit interest rates exceptionally during the period of time chosen for this thesis. This negative relation was due to the outburst of the financial crisis which played a big role in affecting the debit interest rates opposite to their normal direction.
Factors Affecting Organizational Performance in For-profit and Not-for-profit Organizations in Lebanon
Authors:   , Yoghourdjian Houry Artine
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting organizational performance in both for-profit and not-for-profit organizations in Lebanon, and to find out whether those factors are different in for-profit and not-for-profit organizations. An empirical study was performed, using survey research. The data was collected through a questionnaire conducted on 110 organizations in Lebanon, and the questionnaire was developed based on extensive literature review. The results of the study indicated that appropriate organizational culture, proper decision-making, putting employees first, group and team performance management, talent and performance management, evaluation and feedback system, leadership, and organization design and structure are positively related to organizational performance. The result also concluded that these 8 factors identified as affecting organizational performance are not different in for-profit and not-for-profit organizations.
Factors that Influence Online Shopping Intentions of Lebanese Consumers from a Trust and Technology Perspective
Authors:   , Sahaguian Harout Atam
Published: July 2024

There are many factors that influence online shopping intentions of Lebanese consumers. The factors were tested from a trust and technology perspective. Perceived familiarity with the E-vendor, perceived trustworthiness and reputation of the E-vendor, perceived privacy and security protection were identified as trust factors that influence positively the intentions to shop online of Lebanese consumers. Perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of the website were identified as technology factors that influence positively the intentions to shop online of Lebanese consumers. An empirical study was conducted in which the contributions of both perspectives were explored and reported. The survey was conducted with 240 Lebanese potential online shoppers. This study provided empirical evidence that the Lebanese consumers' trust in internet shopping is the result of specific factors. The 1st relates to the vendor's familiarity, the second to the vendor's reputation and trustworthiness and the third to the security and privacy provided by the website of the E-vendor. Also, the Lebanese consumers' acceptance of technology factors of online shopping is the result of the Ease of use of the website and its usefulness.
The Relationship between Gelotophobia, Childhood Teasing, and Psychological Distress
Authors:   , Mansur Wasna M.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the current study was to examine the relationships between gelotophobia, teasing, and psychological distress. It was expected that gelotophobia would be linked to distress rather than frequency of teasing, and that psychological distress would be associated with both gelotophobia and childhood teasing. Three measures were used to collect data. The sample consisted of 150 participants, and there were no effects of gender nor age on any of the variables. The results generally supported the hypotheses, and suggest that distress caused by teasing is strongly related to gelotophobia. The results also show that gelotophobia is associated with depressive and anxious symptoms. It was also evident that distress caused by teasing is more predictive of later psychological functioning than just the frequency of teasing. The implications of these results and their clinical significance are discussed within the framework of Lebanese society.
False Memories in Social Settings as a Consequence of Categorical Thinking
Authors:   , Aghasyan Satenik
Published: July 2024

The present study examined the effects of stereotyping on creation of false memories in social settings. It examined how perceivers process (memorize and recall) expectancy consistent (stereotype congruent) and expectancy inconsistent (stereotype incongruent) information based on categorical thinking. Moreover, the study shed light on underlying phenomenological aspects of the participants' personal judgments of the recall of the items including forenames (Experiment 1) and faces (Experiment 2) paired with either mechanic or nurse occupations. The participants (Exp. 1 N=50, Exp. 2 N=30) were given a memorization task including expectancy consistent and inconsistent names (Exp. 1) and faces (Exp. 2) paired with mechanic or nurse occupations, after the recall task, participants were asked to give their personal judgment (remember, know or guess) about the recall. Results were computed, using paired samples and independent samples t tests. Obtained data showed that false and correct memories were stereotypically congruent in nature and that the participants were mostly guessing the answers due to the difficulty of the task relying on presence of stereotypy.
The Relationship between Religiosity and Spirituality among Lebanese Male and Female College Students
Authors:   , Alaoui Kurd Mariam
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine the relationship between religion and spirituality. Studies have examined religiosity as a predictor of numerous psychological outcomes. However, few studies have investigated the different types of religious orientations as predictors of spiritual transcendence. Scales measuring each of the variables and a demographic questionnaire were compiled and given to 155 college students. Both intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations were positively correlated with spiritual transcendence. Further analysis showed two additional types of religious orientations, indiscriminately pro-religious and anti-religious. Significant differences were found between all groups. Additionally, there were no differences in religiosity and spiritual transcendence between males and females.
Testing the Forward Rate Unbiasedness Hypothesis in Lebanon
Authors:   , Keshishian Viken Kevork
Published: July 2024

After November 1998, the adjustable peg of the Lebanese pound to the US dollar played a major role in maintaining financial and price stability in the country. It also helped in the expansion of the economy and in the massive capital inflows to the Lebanese market. Moreover, the high stock of assets in foreign currencies prevented Lebanon from any crisis that may hit the economy. The thesis tests for the unbiased forward rate hypothesis as an optimal predictor of the future spot rate. It also supports the fact that the Lebanese pound became a perfect substitute to foreign currencies during the peg period. The study is conducted for the period January 31, 1991 to October 31. The study is divided into two sub-periods. The first sub-period is prior to December 1998, which is renowned as the dirty float period, whereas the second sub period is after December 1998, which is referred to as the adjustable peg period. The empirical results show that the unbiasedness forward rate hypothesis fails to be rejected during the adjustable peg period, whereas it is rejected in the earlier period. The rejection is due to a bias in the prediction by the forward rate, serial correlation, heteroscedasticity, non-normality of the residuals and a probable presence of a constant and significant risk premium. Moreover, the empirical results reveal that the Lebanese pound became a perfect substitute to foreign currencies during the adjustable peg period.
The Relationship between Childhood Parental Bonding and Adulthood Anxiety Disorders, Self-esteem, Risk of Suicide and Religion among Lebanese Adults
Authors:   , Hamdoun Lama
Published: July 2024

The study investigated the relationship between parental bonding and anxiety disorders, lowered self-esteem, risk of suicide and religion among Lebanese adults. A total of 200 university students with an age range between 18 and 30 years participated in this study by filling a demographic questionnaire, the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), Beck anxiety scale (BAI), Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. Scores were analyzed using t-tests and correlational methods including multiple regression. The results showed a positive correlation between paternal parental control and suicide risk as well as anxiety. Also, a negative correlation was found between maternal and paternal parental care and suicide risk. In addition, a positive correlation was found between paternal parental control and anxiety. Also there was a positive correlation between maternal and paternal parental care and self-esteem. A negative correlation was found between paternal parental control and self-esteem. Finally, Christian fathers exhibited higher levels of parental care than Muslim fathers. The study concluded that the parental bonding factors of care and control can be a key determinant of the individual’s anxiety, self-esteem and suicide risk among the Lebanese adults. The study suggested to reexamine in more depth the operational definition of the concept of “care” as well as “control” in the Lebanese culture.
Transformational Leadership and Business Continuity: A systematic review of empirical studies
Authors: Sabbah Mary
Published: July 2024

Transformational leadership has emerged as a critical concept in management literature, characterized by vision, innovation, inspiration, and attentiveness to followers' needs. As businesses strive to adapt and thrive in increasingly complex environments, the need for visionary leadership capable of inspiring teams toward shared goals has become imperative. However, despite its relevance, systematic reviews guiding scholars in this field are scarce. This study aims to fill this gap by systematically reviewing relevant journal articles on transformational leadership. Using a word search procedure across eight databases, including Google Scholar, the study retrieved 36 articles, of which 28 were retained for further analysis. The findings reveal that the 28 articles were published across 24 journal outlets hosted by the eight databases.
An exploratory text analysis of the emerging intellectual structure of artificial intelligence-titled marketing publications
Authors: Wei Yinghong Susan
Published: July 2024

This paper employs text analysis to investigate and gain a deeper understanding of the evolving intellectual structure of marketing publications on artificial intelligence. 50 papers titled "Artificial Intelligence" and "AI" from marketing journals from 2009 to 2023 were used for text analysis. Artificial intelligence-titled marketing research is in its early developmental stage. All the articles carry positive sentiments but exhibit shallow similarities. No precise key dimensions or clusters were detected. Two coherent and exclusive topics were found. This research employed various advanced text analysis techniques to systematically and objectively review artificial intelligence research in marketing. The results offer valuable insights into the emerging intellectual structure and the main thematic topics in literature.
Exploring Media Quality Indicators: Analyzing Journalistic Content on Pakistani News Websites
Authors: Zulqarnain Wajid ,   Assistant Professor, Media Studies, SZABIST, Islamabad
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine media quality indicators and how they contribute to improving journalistic content on electronic news websites. The survey approach was used in this descriptive research study. Tools for in-depth interviews and a questionnaire were employed. One hundred employees of Pakistani news websites made up the study sample. The study concluded that there was a medium level of quality understanding and that a modern administrative structure and excellent output in all site services are the keys to achieving media quality. It gives these websites the ability to offer material that is appropriate for the current technological era and the preferences of the general public.