bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The design and research of a system for monitoring the movements of goods and resources using blockchain
Authors: Hnatushenko Vik. , Sytnyk R.
Published: August 2022

Recent research and publications. A blockchain is a distributed data structure that is replicated and distributed among network members. The first blockchain specification was proposed together with the digital currency Bitcoin in 2008 by a man under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto to solve the problem of centralizing finances around banks. Today, block-chains are used mainly in the field of decentralized finance (DeFi) in the form of cryptocur-rencies and instruments to them. There are also a few specialized foreign studies on the use of blockchain in the monitoring of supplies, but these studies are more focused on the economic and logistical feasibility of using the blockchain in supply chains, without the exact models of information systems on which such a system should work. The aim of the study. Study of blockchain technology in information systems for moni-toring the movement of goods and resources, which can improve the processes of tracking and automation in supply chains. Main material of the study. The paper develops a prototype of the information system for monitoring the movements of goods in supply chains, which is working above the Ethereum virtual machine. The system is working using two smart-contracts and the paper describes the exact structure and specification of smart-contracts and principles of communication between them for the information system for monitoring the movements of goods. Conclusions. The article presents a prototype of an information system using blockchain technology and smart contracts which are working on the Ethereum network. Based on prototyping of the information system for monitoring the movements of goods, it was concluded that the transparency of the tracking and automation process in supply chains is improved. This work is useful for designing and creating more detailed and sophisticated systems for monitoring and managing the movement of goods and other supplies based on the use of Blockchain technology.
Investigation of the parameters influence of a cylindrical inductor with two-layer inwall on its temperaturePhysico-chemical prerequisites for decarburization of carbon-thermal reduction products Cr2O3
Authors: Grishin A. , Nadtochij A. , Petrenko V. , Kyrychok V.
Published: August 2022

The development of physicochemical bases for solid-phase reduction of ore and man-made materials makes it possible to obtain spongy ligatures with specified properties. The use of such materials in metallurgy can significantly save mineral and energy resources. The thermodynamic analysis of the process of carbon-thermal reduction of chromium-containing raw materials to determine the conditions for obtaining an alloy with low carbon content. A six-factor mathematical planning experiment was performed using a half-replica of a complete factorial experiment. The analysis of solid-phase reduction of chromium-containing charge was carried out taking into account the following factors: temperature, time, gas phase composition, C/O, Cr/Fe and Fe/Ni ratios. A regression equation is obtained, which makes it possible to quantify the optimal value of each factor. By phase analysis of the Cr-O-C and Cr-Fe-O-C systems, the conditions that ensure the reduction of carbon in the final product are determined. The conditions for the appearance of metastable carbides are considered. Thermodynamic parameters that ensure the stability of solid phases are determined. Thermodynamic analysis with the participation of carbides in the process of solid-phase reduction was performed. Features of the carbido-thermal reduction mechanism are considered. The introduction of metallic iron into the charge creates the preconditions for the reduction of carbon, as well as intensifies the process of solid-phase reduction. The results of the performed researches testify to the fundamental possibility of complete reduction of Cr2O3 in the presence of iron rather quickly. The metallized product obtained under these conditions is largely susceptible to decarburization. Calculations show that at a ratio of Cr2O3 and carbon in the charge and an atomic ratio of Cr/Fe ≈ 1, the carbon content in the final product is ~ 4.5%. The charge mixture in principle allows to reduce the carbon concentration to ~ 2.8%. Replacing iron with iron oxides does not reduce the speed characteristics of the process. It should be noted that the replacement of Cr2O3 by natural material is accompanied by a significant reduction in the rate of recovery. The influence of some parameters on the speed characteristics of carbido-thermal reduction of chromium-containing materials is analyzed.
Methods of recycling of lithium power sources
Authors: Skosar V. , Burylov S. , Voroshilov O. , Zhulay Yu. , Dzenzersky V.
Published: August 2022

Today, there are technologies for recycling lithium power sources, but they are not yet satisfactory and cost-effective. The purpose of the study - based on the analysis of scientific and technical publications to formulate a general description of modern technologies for recycling lithium power sources. The second purpose is to present the results of the authors' research on the improvement of lithium battery recycling technologies. Based on the analysis of scientific and technical publications, a general description of modern technologies for processing lithium power sources is given. Processing is carried out according to the following scheme. First, they organize the discharge of power sources and their pre-treatment to separate the active substances. Pre-treatment is carried out by mechanical grinding, or ultrasound, or calcination or solvents. Mechanical crushing is performed in blade crushers. Machining is the most common method of separating lithium batteries. However, it has disadvantages: loud noise, emissions of dust and harmful gases. Calcination takes place at temperatures up to 500 ° C to remove carbon and organic material. Disadvantages of the method: calcination requires expensive equipment, is energy-intensive and can emit toxic gases. Solvent pre-treatment uses solutions and solvents to separate the active materials from Al, Cu foil in the battery. This method removes the addition of binder material, which increased the contact of the foil with the active materials. Disadvantages: this method requires the use of hot organic solvents of about 100˚C, which increases the cost and creates hazardous waste into the environment. More promising is the method of processing batteries in ultrasonic cavitation. The pre-treated material is subjected to magnetic or gravitational separation, removing substances containing metals. Then Li, Co, Ni, Mn are removed by pyrometallurgy, or hydrometallurgy, or electrochemical extraction. The obtained metals are suitable for secondary use in lithium power sources. The analysis of the considered technologies of processing of lithium power sources indicates that an important way to increase the efficiency of recycling is to improve the quality of pre-treatment of products that have exhausted the resource, which allows to effectively remove active materials with the lowest energy costs and environmental risks. The authors have developed a schematic diagram of the technology of pre-treatment of lithium batteries based on acoustic or hydrodynamic cavitation, as well as improved the method of magnetic separation of metals.
The Legends and History of the Javadi Hills People
Authors: K Arumugam
Published: August 2022

Javadi Hills is the eastern chain of hills comprising Vellore district, Thiruvannamalai district, and Tirupattur district. The people living in these hills call themselves Malayalis. They have nothing to do with the Malayalis living in the state of Kerala. They live in the hills of Yelagiri Hill, Kolli Hills, Sitheri Hills, and Pachaimalai Hills in Tamil Nadu. But marriages happen between the people of these hill areas. They are the majority of the 37 tribes in Tamil Nadu. One hundred and four villages (184) in fourteen panchayats on this hill are the domains of this study. These Malayalis tell folktales as songs and stories. It can be seen that the custom of telling this as stories by men and songs by women can be seen. And they do not tell these stories all the time. It is noteworthy that they sing only during festivals or among researchers who conduct research on this community. Similarly, this review article explains that the songs narrating stories related to them are in circulation only among a few senior tribal people.
Analytical form of averaging operators over conformations of an individual monomeric unit of a macromolecule
Authors: MATVEEV N. N. , LISITSYN V. I. , KAMALOVA N. S. , EVSIKOVA N. YU. , VNUKOVA S. V.
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the problem of averaging the squared vector quantities of complex polymers, based on the determination of the average values of the dipole moment squared for the μ-th monomer unit of the chain and the subsequent averaging over possible conformations within the whole macromolecule within the framework of the conformational approach.
Development of roughness and decrease in hardness of abrasive wear surface in various types of polyethylene. Part II.
Authors: GUMEN V. R. , KOVRIGA V. V.
Published: August 2022

Samples of eight grades of polyethylene from various manufacturers: PE100 2NT11-9 (Kazanorgsintez plant), Hostalen CRP-100 with increased resistance to cracking, PE 100RC, Hostalen 4731 PG - powder (LyondellBasell); PERT type I and II Dowlex 2344 and Dowlex 2377 (Dow), PE100 P6006 AD (Sabic); PE100 H1000PC (SCG, Thailand) tested for wear according to the ISO 9352 method with the determination of hardness and the wear mark. A rank of materials with consistently decreasing wear resistance has been determined, this series persists when worn on abrasives 32N, 12N and 4N according to GOST 5009-82. It is shown that the wear occurs uniformly along the thickness.
A Review of Teacher Occupational Stress Research Trends in Korea: Using a Semantic Network Analysis
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Bae Hyun-Min , Choi Jiyoung
Published: August 2022

This study tried to find out the trends of domestic research on teacher occupational stress in order to suggest the direction of teacher job stress research. For this purpose, descriptive statistical analysis and semantic network analysis were performed on 139 academic papers published in journals registered and candidates for registration with the National Research Foundation of Korea. The main results of this study are as follows. The subjects of the study were elementary school teachers the most, and the most used scale in the study was that of Kim Jeong-hwi(1991). As the analysis method, regression analysis was used the most, and for the variable setting, the teacher's occupational stress as an independent variable was the most frequently used. The keyword with the highest frequency of appearance was ‘occupational stress’, and the keyword pair with the highest frequency of occurrence was ‘occupational stress-psychological burnout’. Stress, psychological burnout, job satisfaction, elementary school teachers were found to be high in both degree centrality and betweenness centrality.
Change of Paradigm on LMS for Online Education: LMS Implementing Learning Analytics and Online Assessment
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Park Hee Joo , Ryoo Hyun Suk , Kwon Jongkyum , Ryoo Ji Hoon
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Online education has increased due to the development of the information and communications technology and the Covid-19 pandemic, which requires to re-define foundational concepts including talented people. In this study, we examine and re-define concepts of roles and functions in LMS and demonstrate an example of LMS fitted to online education. Methods: Systematic review was applied to examine the roles and functions in LMS, which allows to re-define online education. Based on literature review and case study, we explored specific approaches of LMS to help student learning. Also, we demonstrated learning analytics and online assessment as primary functions of LMS via a well-developed LMS. Results: Study results summarize two-folds of LMS: the one is learning analytics and the other is online assessment. That is, LMS should be designated based on learning analytics that indicates student’s learning progress and predicts student’s achievement. LMS should also include ‘on-the-fly’ online assessment that measures student’s learning within online education. Based on these aspects of LMS, we introduced a LMS, called CLASS. Implications: Research on LMS for online education should be collaborated with learning analytics and online assessment, which boosts a convergence research encompassing three topics for online education. Results also inform that LMS plays a key role in cultivating people of talent for 4th industrial revolution and in improving fairness in educational opportunities.
Design and Implementation of Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL): Expanding Knowledge of TPACK
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Bae Sohyeon
Published: August 2022

This study explored a case of Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) project conducted between University M in the USA and University I in Japan. To examine the design and implementation of COIL as teaching and learning processes, this study applied the TPACK model explaining teachers’knowledge on contents, pedagogy, and technology to the case. The model was expanded in this study by adding cultural knowledge to capture cultural differences of learners. The findings showed that instructors of COIL were expected to have knowledge of learning contents, pedagogical strategies, and technology suitable for their COIL experiences. Recognizing the differences in learners’ cultural backgrounds was also important for a more inclusive COIL environment. Practical suggestions for improvement of COIL design and implementation were included.
Proposal for the improvement of productivity to industry marketer DGS. of R.L. of C.V.
Authors: JIMÉNEZ-FERIA Humberto , LEÓN-CASASÚS Cruz Marina
Published: August 2022

The uncertainty derived from the pandemic has affected the productivity of companies; the productive capacity of people is closely linked to the emotional, that’s way when they are nervous, sad, anxious or worried, it is common for them to turn out to be less efficient in their work activities than expected. Each person reacts differently and has unique ways of stabilizing and motivating. Consequently, it is possible that only a few have been able to adapt smoothly to the new normality, and many others continue to seek a balance between the reality of their life at home and their work or profession. The objective of this study is to measure productivity in an automotive agency through the COVID-19 pandemic environment and the application of the comprehensive productivity evaluation technique. The tool that was obtained was an interview with managerial positions for the collection of information. It should be noted that a positive response was obtained, showing a recovery in productivity as a result of the new strategies that the agency applied for the new normality.
Optimasi Penentuan Pemenang Pengadaan Tracker Antenna Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Rahmasari Fauzhia , Wibowo Fogot Endro , Pangestu Sandy Agung
Published: August 2022

Procurement usually held in a conventional manner which brings direct stakeholders such as committee and bidders. Procurement of goods/services can be done electronically. Electronic procurement is the procurement of goods/services carried out using information technology and electronic transactions in accordance with statutory provisions. In this research will be made a decision support system to facilitate committee in process of determining the winner of procurement by using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods. SAW methods is more favored because of its effectiveness in executing the completion time. There are some criteria which become to base decision, among others, administrative, technical, price, and qualification. Meanwhile, the alternative to used form companies which register as a participant (in this research there are 3 companies and partnerships). The final result in this research is PT. A as first ranks (the winner) with preference value 13,7778. PT. B in order to two (first backup) with preference value 10,7317, and PT.C in order to three (second backup) with preference value 9,7843.
Analisis Karakteristik Parkir terhadap Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir di Pasar Central Hamadi Kota Jayapura
Authors: Numberi Amos , Bahtiar Petrus , Numberi Johni J.
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the capacity needs of the SRP in Hamadi Central Market, Jayapura City. The data required in the form of primary data and secondary data, quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis approaches to analyze the characteristics of vehicle parking against the needs of SRP in Hamadi Central Market, Jayapura City. The results of the analysis of the parking volume for 92 vehicles and 164 motorcycles, the accumulated parking for 326 vehicles and 301 motorcycles, the parking duration for cars and motorbikes ranged from 1-2 hours, the parking capacity for cars was 39 vehicles / hour and for motorbikes 19 vehicles / hour, 88.3% cars and 90.4% motorbikes, 0.83 car parking turnover rates for cars / parking lots and motorbikes 1.42 motorbikes / parking lots, parking availability 267 vehicles / 9 hours and 119 motorbikes / 9 hours. The result of combining the analysis method, the need for a 46 SRP car and an 88 SRP motorbike means that it exceeds the available SRP. To answer this, an arrangement of the SRP for the car was carried out, so that the SRP for the car was sufficient because the planned SRP was 61 SRP. Meanwhile, to answer the needs of motorbike SRP, which is to move the parking lot into the market / building area, so that the SRP for motorbikes is sufficient because the SRP planned is 108 SRP. The parallel parking pattern is recommended for SRP cars and motorbikes with an angle of 90º.
Karakteristik Briket Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode Pirolisis Dengan Perekat Tepung Tapioka
Authors: Saputra Dani , Siregar Ahdiat Leksi , Rahardja Istianto Budhi
Published: August 2022

The energy crisis in Indonesia is marked by the increasing scarcity of fuel oil in the midst of society. One of the alternative energy sources is charcoal briquettes, where the ingredients are derived from solid waste from palm fronds. This study aims to determine the characteristics of oil palm midrib briquettes with 50% tapioca flour adhesive. The palm fronds were chopped to a size of ± 5 cm and then put into the pyrolysis chamber. Oil palm fronds were burned with a little oxygen at a temperature of 200-300⁰C for 3 hours. The result of pyrolysis combustion from oil palm fronds in the form of charcoal, then ground and filtered with a mesh of 60. The charcoal is glued with tapioca flour in a ratio of 2:1. Briquette testing is carried out at the Briquette Testing Laboratory provider to determine the parameters of combustion time, calorific value, moisture content, ash content, and carbon content that occur. From the test results, the following parameters are obtained: the average burning time is 1 minute/gr, the calorific value is 5.361kcal/kg wet basis and 5.863 kcal/kg dry basis, the water content is 8.56%, the ash content is 6.84 % wet basis and 7.48% dry basis, volatile matter is 36.96% wet basis and 40.42% dry basis and fixed carbon 47.64% wet basis and 52.10% dry basis.
Reseña de Menegotto, A. et al. (2021) Siete miradas sobre el lenguaje inclusivo. Perspectivas lingüísticas y traductológicas
Authors: Hernández Gómez Alby
Published: August 2022

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Reseña a Iraide Ibarretxe-Antuñano, Teresa Cadierno y Alejandro Castañeda Castro (eds,) (2019). Lingüística cognitiva y español le/L2. Routledge
Authors: Mora Sánchez Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2022

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Emergency Online Teaching-Learning Model in the Context of Higher-Level Education due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Prime University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hossain Md. Alamgir , Yasmin Farhana ,   Department of Sociology, University of Barishal, Barishal, Bangladesh
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The study aims at determining a new and complete picture of the ongoing online teaching-learning model based on the university student’s perception of online learning and university teachers’ experiences with their online teaching. Methodology: This study followed a mixed-method approach where both qualitative and quantitative methods are applied. In total 335 university students of both males and females are selected randomly using a questionnaire through Google format. Results: Online platform is the best option to save students from collapsing the academic world in the pandemic situation and so this study developed a new teaching and learning model analysing the practical situation of respondents. It is the main result of it. Limitations: We started this research in 2021 during the horrible COVID-19. Due to which we could not go to the field and collect the data, we have collected the data through the online platform. These are the major limitations of the study. Contribution: However, we mentioned a model for maintaining a graduate-level educational system if any kind of pandemic will come in the future. Keywords: 1. COVID -19 2. Online Teaching-Learning 3. Perceptions and Experiences
Predictors of Performance in Mathematics of Science, Technology And Engineering Students of a Public Secondary School in The Philippines
Authors:   Senior High School Student, Sto. Tomas National High School, Santo Tomas, Davao, Philippines, Macaso Keziah Margareth J. , Dagohoy Ronel Geraldizo ,   Senior High School Teacher II, Sto. Tomas National High School, Santo Tomas, Davao, Philippines
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Purpose: To fully participate in the future world, students of today should be mathematically skilled. Nowadays, mathematics backs directly and fundamentally the ways of business, health, finance, governance, and technology. Thus, this study predicts the performance in Mathematics through attitude in Mathematics, reflective thinking skills, and problem-solving skills of the Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) students. Research methodology: This study utilized the descriptive-predictive method. It was conducted in Sto. Tomas National High School has 58 respondents. Results: There is a positive significant relationship between attitude in Mathematics, reflective thinking skills, and performance in Mathematics. However, it was revealed that there is a negative not significant relationship between problem-solving skills and performance in Mathematics. Furthermore, it was discovered that attitude in Mathematics significantly predicts performance in Mathematics. Limitations: The study is quantitative non-experimental research. The respondents are only those students who specialized in science, mathematics, and engineering. Contribution: The model that predicts the performance in Mathematics can be considered by mathematics teachers in improving the performance of STE students in Mathematics. Keywords: 1. Attitude in Mathematics 2. Reflective Thinking Skills 3. Problem Solving Skills 4. Performance in Mathematics
Fundamentos para la implementación de los Lineamientos Curriculares
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Pérez Galindo Carlos Andrés
Published: August 2022

El proyecto educativo institucional de la Universidad Santiago de Cali se estableció como un documento en consenso entre estudiantes, docentes egresados y directivos de la institución mediante el acuerdo CS 03 de abril de 2003. Este documento se constituye como arta de navegación de la institución, articulada a los estándares regionales, nacionales e internacionales, fundamentada en un proceso de mejoramiento continuo.
Desde mi ventana
Authors:   Ediciones Embalaje Museo Rayo, Guerrero Adela
Published: August 2022

El título del libro ganador del Gran Premio Ediciones Embalaje 2005, Desde mi Ventana, de Adela Guerrero, nos ubica a los lectores precisamente en aquel alféizar desde el que ella observa su propia vida que así se convierte en la nuestra. La metáfora arquetípica en la que “casa” equivale a “cara” y “ventana” a “ojo”, aquí se lleva a otros niveles de conciencia, empezando por aquella otra figura retórica que identifica a los ojos como “ventanas del alma”. En Desde mi Ventana, cada poema es una mirada del espíritu en que el lenguaje capta en un parpadeo una visión que se recibe como rapto, como revelación. Aquí el tiempo se vuelve flexible y el pasado se asoma en toda la luminosidad de su presencia instantánea, milagrosamente recuperada y recibida como una epifanía. El tema de estos poemas breves es el redescubrimiento de la infancia, cuyo paraíso sensible lo alumbra una conciencia de lo sagrado inmanente en el primer asombro de la niña, ahora, a la vez añoranza y júbilo. Así hay un doble arrobamiento: el de la mujer madura que se ve niña arrobada en el primer contacto con el mundo. Doble gozo, doble júbilo.
Características emprendedoras y modelos spin - off académicos. Análisis de casos en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bravo García Saulo , Benevides Bustos Jennifer Paola ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bravo María Eugenia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Wagner Martínez María Alejandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Londoño Cardozo José ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2022

Todo ello indica que existe un factor determinante que frustra el proceso de la actividad emprendedora. El desarrollo de esta investigación se enfoca en un análisis desde un primer bloque en el que se busca encontrar, por medio de la literatura científica, características del emprendedor y sus motivaciones en el momento de iniciar un proyecto de emprendimiento.
IMPLEMENTASI VPN DAN MEMBATASI SHARING KONEKSI MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK PADA LABORATORIUM D3 UNGGULAN UNIVERSITAS BUDI LUHUR
Authors: Permana Iman , Nugraha Egi Fajar
Published: August 2022

D3 Unggulan merupakan salah satu program studi Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Budi Luhur, setiap hari mahasiswa menggunakan Laboratorium sebagai sarana belajar, Mahasiswa D3 Unggulan Universitas Budi Luhur, seringkali membuat jaringan hotspot yang menyebabkan router utama memiliki beban traffic yang tinggi, disisi lain juga belum adanya penerapan koneksi jarak jauh sehingga membuat admin D3 Unggulan Universitas Budi Luhur harus mengakses computer secara langsung. Dengan menerapkan Implementasi VPN Server dan Konfigurasi Firewall untuk membatasi sharing hotspot pada mikrotik Laboratorium D3 Unggulan Universitas Budi Luhur, diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penerepan implementasi tersebut juga bertujuan untuk memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan terhadap mahasiswa maupun admin D3 Unggulan Universitas Budi Luhur.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PERFORMA KARYAWAN OUTSOURCING TERBAIK DEPARTEMEN IT DEVELOPMENT MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA PT.EDI INDONESIA
Authors: Dwi Lestari Moch Alvian , Widjaja Ady
Published: August 2022

Dalam sebuah perusahaan, penting untuk mengelola sumber daya manusia (SDM) untuk memastikan kinerja terbaik dari karyawan outsourcing. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hal ini, termasuk kinerja dan sikap mereka. Untuk menaikan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM), dibutuhkan evaluasi terhadap kinerja pegawai outsourcing secara berkala.Dengan melakukan ini, kami dapat membantu memacu karyawan untuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka. Bagian pengembangan TI PT.EDI Indonesia belum melakukan dengan baik dalam proses pemeringkatan dan penilaian kinerja karena belum menerapkan sistem yang dapat membantu proses pengambilan keputusan dan penilaian karyawan outsource terbaik. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu melakukan perhitungan semua kriteria pengambilan keputusan untuk memudahkan proses pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan pengembangan karyawan outsourcing terbaik di PT. EDI Indonesia mengirimkan newsletter setiap bulan. Dalam menentukan karyawan outsourcing terbaik, di departemen it development, SPK memakai prosedur SAW guna memutuskan karyawan outsourcing terbaik di departemen pengembangan TI. Keenam kriteria yang digunakan merupakan pengetahuan kerja, inisiatif, produktivitas, kerjasama, tanggung jawab, dan disiplin. Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dan MySQL database digunakan sebagai bahasa pemrograman dalam perancangan DDS ini. DDS bisa digunakan guna mengolah informasi pegawai outsourcing dari proses entry data pegawai outsourcing, proses entry evaluasi pegawai outsourcing, dan proses perhitungan pegawai outsourcing. Dengan memakai metode SAW sehingga dapat menentukan proses pemeringkatan dan evaluasi, dapat melakukan dengan baik sesuai dengan nilai, bobot, dan kriteria yang ada, dan hasil yang  didapatkan akan lebih objektif dan tepat.
SEVERE RHEUMATIC MITRAL STENOSIS IN A CASE WITH VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT AND PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS - A RARE ASSOCIATION
Authors: Lanjewar Ranjana , Sargar Sayajirao
Published: August 2022

The combination of different congenital heart defects like Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) and Patent Ductus Arteriosus
(PDA) associated with rheumatic mitral stenosis are rare to find. A 25 years old female was suffering with dyspnoea on
exertion of NYHA grade II-III and easy fatigability since about 2 to 3 years which was progressively worsening. Her
weight was falling and general condition was deteriorating. 2D Echo showed Severe Mitral stenosis and ventricular
septal defect. Hospital based studies have found that co -occurance of at birth heart disease and presence of RHD is a
rare phenomenon1, This case highlights the importance of consideration of coexistence of acquired and congenital
cardiac malformations in the same patient. So a high index of suspicion is necessary with detail work up and evaluation of
all such patients.This can surely prevent further morbidity in these patients.
المسؤولية المدنية الناجمة عن الخطا الصادر من مراكز نقل الدم
Authors: المعموري احمد سامي , شويع محمد حسناوي
Published: August 2022

إن دراسة نقل الدم والعمليات المتعلقة به والمسؤولية المترتبة عليه لها أهمية خاصة , تتمثل في أن عملية نقل الدم إنما هي في الحقيقة إنقاذ لحياة إنسان معرض للهلاك ,  و بما لا شك فيه إن هدف أي تشريع هو حماية الإنسان و صيانة حقوقه و لاسيما الحق في الحياة , كان لزاما أن يتم الخوض فيه و سبر أغواره في سبيل وضعه في الإطار القانوني الذي يضمن سلامة نقل الدم من خلال وضعه في ميدان الساحة القانونية (دراسة و تشريعا) , إلا أن هذه الأهمية لم  نجد لها صدى تشريعي في القانون العراقي لعدم وجود قانون خاص يتناول عمليات نقل الدم , على الرغم من وجود قانون عراقي ينظم عمليات زرع الأعضاء البشرية  رقم 85 لسنة 1986 ، خلافا للتشريعات العربية والأجنبية التي تناولت  تنظيم عمليات نقل الدم كالتشريع المصري والفرنسي .
الانعكاس الرياضي لاحكام الشريعة
Authors: عبد الرضا عباس علي
Published: August 2022

في هذه الدراسة يحاول الباحث الاستفادة من بعض المفاهيم الرياضية ، ليعكسها على فهم وتفسير أفعال المكلف المسلم ، التي نصت عليها الشريعة الاسلامية ، من الحكم الواجب والحرام والمستحب والمكروه والمباح ، باعتبار ان الرياضيات علم الدِّراسة المنطقيَّة لكمِّ الأشياء وكيفياتها وترابطها ، والتي من الممكن إعادة تصنيفها وفق مفهوم الكميات القياسية (Scalar Quantities) والكميات المُتجّهة (Vector Quantities). أفعال المُكلـَّف المسلم في الشريعة : بيّنت الشريعة الاسلامية أحكام أفعال المسلم، وجعلتها مُوزعة على خمسة أحكام ، هي: الواجب، والحرام ، والمستحب ، والمكروه ، والمباح . فإذا بلغ المسلم سن التكليف لزمه التعرّف على هذه الأحكام ليجري عليها ويعمل على طبقها.
الصلات التجارية بين مملكة الحيرة ومكة قبل الاسلام
Authors: ناجي حميد مصطفى
Published: August 2022

ان مملكة الحيرة كانت بما تمثله من ثقل في المجال السياسي والتجاري ، من أهم القنوات الموصلة للمؤثرات الحضارية بين أهل مكة ، وأهل الحيرة في مجال الشعر والأدب وعن طريق التجارة انتقلت الكتابة إلى مكة . ويبدو ان دور الحيرة كان واضحا في نقل بعض المؤثرات الحضارية الى شبه الجزيرة العربية، ومنها تأثرهم بمظاهر الحضارة الساسانية ، مثل التأثر بأسلوب حياتهم ، ونقل بعض الصناعات الفارسية الموجودة في أسواق الحيرة .لقد كان من نتائج التبادل التجاري على أهل الحيرة تحديدا ، تدفق الاموال والسلع والبضائع الكثيرة وما كان يرافق ذلك من عمليات صيرفة نتيجة التعامل بالنقود الذهبية والفضية وما يفيض عنها من جراء الصيرفة ، ويمكن القول ان التاجر الحيري قد برع في انجاز التعاملات التجارية بطريقة ملفتة للنظر بدلالة كثرة الوكالات التجارية التي أنشاها التجار ، سواء في الحيرة أو مكة والتعامل بالدينار البيزنطي والدرهم الساساني .لقد شهدت الحيرة من جراء ممارسة النشاط التجاري تحقيق المكاسب المادية التي أسهمت في تعزيز حال الرفاهية للمجتمع الحيري ، وما بناء القصور الفخمة مثل الخورنق والسدير ، إلا دلالة على الازدهار التجاري والاقتصادي . وليس من المستبعد ان طول الفترة الزمنية التي حكمت فيها مملكة الحيرة يعلله ذلك الازدهار الاقتصادي والتجاري
وحدة الوجود عند محي الدين ابن عربي 546 - 638 هـ /1151 - 1240 م من منظور استشراقي
Authors: حسن العنزي طالب جاسم , علوان سلمى حسين
Published: August 2022

تناول المبحث الاول لهذا البحث حياة ابن عربي، بعدم المبالغة أن قلنا بتأثير الشيخ الأكبر محمد بن عربي في التطور العام للصوفية. وكانت كتاباته تمثل عند معظم صوفية القرن السابع الهجري ذروة النظريات الصوفية، وربما كانت مهمة ابن عربي ضرورية لصياغته ذلك الازدهار الصوفي المتشعب نهجاً تصب فيه الأفكار الرئيسية للتصوف، مثل ترسيخ مصطلحاته وتبسيط علومه، حتى أن الصوفية الذين كانوا لا يقبلون نظريات ابن عربي قد أصبحوا ابتداء من القرن الثامن الهجري فصاعدا متأثرين بمصطلحاته فاستخدموها دون حرج والمبحث الثاني  نظرية وحدة الوجود عند ابن عربي. اما الثالث والاخير ،  ابن عربي في دائرة الاستشراق وخصائص مذهبه الروحي.
اثر قوانين الفهم الاجتماعي في المعرفة الفقهية القواعد المنهجية الاصولية
Authors: زاهد عبد الامير كاظم
Published: August 2022

يتناول هذا البحث : النظر في أثر الواقع ومسالك التخاطب الاجتماعي في صيرورة بعض القواعد الأصولية وتكون بعض الآراء الفقهية من خلال السنن الاجتماعية في تعامل الإنسان مع النصوص، والنظر في كيف تخلق التجارب الاجتماعية للأمم نماذج من القواعد المنهجية يعد علم أصول الفقه – علماً منهجياً – فأهدافه ومراميه تمكين المجتهد من اكتشاف الحكم الفقهي للواقعة من الأدلة المرجعية فقد عرفه ابن الحاجب بأنه قواعد استنباط الاحكام الفرعية عن أدلتها التفصيلية يعتبر الواقع الموضوعي الذي يحاول المجتهد والفقيه اكتشاف أحكامه التكليفية أو الوضعية واحد من ركني عملية الاستنباط.. فالإستنباط الفقهي يتكون من ((موضوع)) وحكم، ومتى ما تعامل المجتهد مع الموضوع تعاملاً علمياً دقيقاً وفهم مضمونه ومركباته كان أكثر قدرة على اكتشاف التوصيف التشريعي له (الحكم).اما المبحث الثالث تنااول اتجاهات توظيف القوانين الإجتماعية في صنع القواعد المنهجية.
علم الرجال نشاته وتطوره عن الامامية
Authors: الزريجاوي عادل زامل
Published: August 2022

علم الرجال من العلوم الإسلامية الخالصة النشأة، كسائر العلوم الشرعية الأخرى، التي لم تتأثر في وجودها بتجارب غير إسلامية، وعلاقة علم الرجال بالعلوم الشرعية تبدأ من القواعد العامة أو الكليات التي يشتمل عليها، أما المفردات الرجالية فهي الجزئيات، فالعلاقة بينهما علاقة الكلي بجزئياته، وتتجسد هذه العلاقة في عملية تطبيق القواعد العامة المفادة من علم الرجال على جزئياتها ومواردها في كتب الرجال المتمثلة في تعريف شخص الراوي وبيان قيمة حاله من حيث الوثاقة وعدمها، وكانت وثيقة الإمام عليالتي رواها رواه سليم بن قيس الهلالي، النواة الأولى لنشأة علم الرجال والتفكير في جمع أسماء الرواة، والبحث عن أحوالهم، ولقد تجلت أهمية علم الرجال عند الإمامية منذ القرن الأول الهجري، حيث عبيد الله بن أبي رافع كاتب أمير المؤمنين عليAكان قد دون أسماء الصحابة الذين بايعوهAوشاركوه حروبه في الجمل وصفين والنهروان، وفي القرن الثاني كتب في الرجال: أجلح الكندي، وأبو مخنف، وأحمد الأهوازي، وفي القرن الثالث كتب في الرجال: ابن جبلة، وابن فضال، وابن محبوب، وغيرهم وهكذا إلى أن تم تدوين الأصول الرجالية الشهيرة: كتاب الاختيار من كتاب الكشي وكتاب الفهرست وكتاب الرجال للطوسي، وكتاب الرجال للنجاشي، وكتاب الرجال للبرقي، وكتاب الضعفاء لابن الغضائري، واستمر العطاء المبارك يزداد نموا وازدهارا عصرا بعد عصر حتى يومنا هذا، إدراكا من علماء الإمامية  لمدى أهمية هذا العلم وما يترتب عليه من الآثار المهمة، وذلك أن استنباط الحكم الشرعي يتم غالبا عبر الروايات المأثورة عن المعصومينG، إلا أن إثباته من خلالها يتوقف على إثبات حجية الخبر، وحجية ظواهر الروايات، وليس كل خبر عن المعصوم يعد حجة، بل الحجية تختص بالخبر الثقة أو الحسن، وإثبات كونه ثقة أو حسنا يتحصل بمراجعة علم الرجال ومعرفة أحوالهم.
منهج العلامة الحلي في تذكرة الفقهاء كتاب البيع أنموذجا
Authors: البهادلي جواد احمد
Published: August 2022

يعتبر العلامة الحلي واحداً من أعلام المذهب فقهاً وعقائداً ورجالاً ، إتسمت إبحاثه الفقهية بالموضوعية ومحاولة إستيعاب الطرف الآخر ، إنطلاقاً من الروح العلمية المتميزة بالرصانة ، متمثلة بالفقه المقارن والذي يعد كتاب التذكرة أحد مفرداته رغم سعة أبحاثه والذي كشف عن باعه العلمي في مجالات عدّة .ورغبة في التعريف بهما بعد التعرف عليهما ومحاولة دراسة ما انتهجه في الفقه المقارن من إسلوب للاستفادة من حسن تعامله ودقته العلمية إتخذت كتاب البيع كنموذج من ذلك المنهج العام آملاً أن أقف على بعض شذراته .Discourage our journey we saw this humble some of the results:-The name al-Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Ali ibn Mutahhar and he said Mohammed, or Hussein error.- Studied at the hands of many private and public in their time of eminent than the fact that it is an important factor in the encyclopedic culture.- Out his hand to a number of scientists who led the march of science beyond.- Applying personal comparable scientific researcher him and it contains all the elements of the teacher. - The wide product range with a prolific scientific-The book ticket comparative jurisprudential scholars book but it is not complete.- Wire different approaches he may approach the tab and another in reasoning, and other models that we take them in the curriculum developed Investigation.- Regularities in all non-detective-style one we see contrary from time to time.- Reverence to the scholars offenders and described his research objective. - Find him in the history of the development of studies of jurisprudence
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Motor Abilities Anak Usia Dini Di Raudhatul Athfal Aman Sentosa Desa Sekuduk
Authors: Anggih Anggih April Triansyah , Puspa Hidasari Fitriana , Triansyah Andika
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan gagdet terhadap motor abilities di Raudhatul Athfal Aman Sentosa Desa Sekuduk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif ex post facto, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 siswa kelas B1 dan B2 dengan purposive sampling. Data penggunaan gadget siswa diambil dengan menggunakan kusioner (angket), dan data motor abilities siswa diambil dengan menggunakan tes. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan uji regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi dari uji linier sederhana dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan gadget berpengaruh terhadap motor abilities. Dan dengan hasil R-Square 0,395 atau 39,5% maka disimpulkan besar pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap kemampuan motorik adalah 39,5% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Survei Sarana Dan Prasarana Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lore Selatan Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Delvi Delvi Kristanti Liloi , Tekai Renaldi , Tamim Muhammad Husni , Suryadi Lalu Erpan
Published: August 2022

Survei Sarana dan Prasarana di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lore Selatan Kabupaten Poso Telah dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik menggunakan lembar observasi yaitu berupa wawancara dan butir[1]butir pertanyaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kelengkapan Sarana dan Prasana yang ada di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lore Selatan Kabupaten Poso. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif yang kemudian dimaknai analisis deskriptif dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi kelengkapan Sarana dan Prasarana pendidikan jasmani di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lore Selatan Kabupaten Poso. Untuk menentukan berapa jumlah kondisi kelengkapan Sarana dan Prasarana dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran, maka data jumlah kondisi kelengkapan Sarana dan Prasarana pendidikan jasmani yang diperoleh harus dibandingkan dengan standar kebutuhan Sarana dan Prasarana pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian Survei Sarana dan Prasarana di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se[1]Kecamatan Lore Selatan Kabupaten Poso. Jumlah Sarana dan Prasara Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lore Selatan Kabupaten Poso. Beragam, dari masing-masing Sekolah. Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bomba jumlah Sarana dan Prasarananya Berjumlah 68 buah sehingga bisa dikatakan dan dikategorikan sangat baik. dan ada 3 Sekolah Dasar yang bisa dikategorikan baik yaitu Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bulili berjumlah 29 buah Sarana Prasarana Dan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gintu 27 buah Sarana Prasarana sedangkan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bewa berjumlah 26 buah Sarana Prasarananya sehingga bisa dikategorikan baik. Dan ada juga 2 Sekolah Dasar bisa dikatakan dan dikategorikan sedang. Jumlah Sarana dan Prasarananya yaitu Sekolah Dasar Negeri Runde berjumlah 11 Buah Sarana Prasarana dan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bakekau berjumlah 11 buah Sarana Prasarana sehingga bisa dikatakan dan dikategorikan Sedang sedangkan ada 1 Sekolah Dasar yang bisa dikatakan kategori kurang yaitu Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pada berjumlah 9 buah Sarana Prasarana sehingga bisa dikatakan dan dikategorikan kurang
Implementasi Pembelajaran Penjas Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belaja Lempar Lembing Melalui Penerapan Lemapar Roket
Authors: Suryansah  , Hariadi  , Septianwari Hary , Nopiana Rina , Hariadi Nopi , Jumesam
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran penjas dalam meningkatkan minat belajar lempar lembing melalui penerapan lempar roket pada siswa kelas VLLL SMPN 4 Selong Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dimana penelitian eksperimen merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat yang terdapat pada subyek penelitian. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putra kelas VIII A sejumlah 18 siswa dan kelas VIII B sejumlah 17 siswa, jadi jumlah keseluruhan sampel yang digunakan berjumalah 35 siswa putra, jadi penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi populasi. Instrument penelitian dengan angket tes perbuatan, pengumpulan data dan teknik analisis data menggunakan observasi, metode dokumentasi, metode tes perbuatan dimana data yang terkumpul selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisa menggunakan statistic. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai r-hitung diperoleh sebesar 0,183 sedangkan nilai r-tabel dengan taraf signifikan 5 % menunjukkan sebesar 0.334 hal ini berarti bahwa r-hitung yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari angka batas penolakan hipotesis nihil (Ho) yang tercantum dalam tabel product moment. Untuk menolak hipotesis nihil (Ho) diperlukan nilai r-hitung sama atau lebih besar dari nilai r-tabel.

Kata kunci: Implementasi Pembelajaran Penjas, Minat Belajar Lempar Lembing, Penerapan Lempar Roket.
FENOMENA PANTANGAN PERKAWINAN NGALOR NGULON BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA TAMBAKREJO DALAM PERSPEKTIF TOKOH ADAT DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Enik puji lestari  , I Wayan Landrawan  , I Putu Windu Mertha
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji mitos larangan pernikahan ngalorngulon dari perpektif masyarakat suku Jawa di Desa Tambak Rejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah study kepustakaan dan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi . Study kepustakaan, yaitu menelaah sumber-sumber, baik itu buku, artikel, referensi-referensi yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan ngalor-ngulon, sedangkan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi adalah memperoleh sumber dari pandangan masyarakat Desa Tambak Rejo terhadap pernikahan ngalor-ngulon dan praktik pantangan pernikahan tersebut, baik yang bersumber wawancara ataupun dengan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian masyarakat didesa tambak rejo masih mempercayai larangan pernikahan teesebut, namun ada beberapa masyarakat yang kurang percaya pantangan tersebut dikarenakan tidak ada dalam ajaran agama. Mas, sedangkan dampak dari pantangan pernikahan ngalor-ngulon bagi yang percaya dan mematuhi maka kehidupannya merasa tenang karena tidak melanggar hukum adat, sedangkan bagi masyarakat yang tidak mempercayai pantangan tersebut maka akan berserah kepada tuhan YME karena rejeki dan maut ada ditangan tuhan
Implementation of Learning in Elementary Schools Is Related to the Implementation of Literacy and Numeracy Skills
Authors: Sharifah Haura , Hamdu Ghullam
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research to know and describe the learning process in elementary school, does the learning that has been applied in the classroom already include literacy and numeracy skills. In connection with this, a Minimum Competency Assessment will be held whose material includes literacy and numeracy competencies. The approach taken by the researcher is descriptive qualitative with 4th grade teacher participants and 4th grade elementary school students. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study refers to the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that teachers at SDN 2 Tuguraja Tasikmalaya and SD IT Qatrunnada Jakarta.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA
Authors: Munaisah
Published: August 2022

Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode tutor sebaya. Guna untuk peserta didik memahami materi integral pada mata pelajaran matematika. Metode ini, maksudnya peserta didik yang ditunjuk oleh pendidik untuk dijadika tutor bagi peserta didik lainnya. Kemudian, pendidik membuat kelompok yang terdiri dari 4-5 peserta didik dan setiap kelompok sudah ada tutor masing-masing. Tutor yang dipilih peserta didik yang mampu menerangkan materi pada temannya dengan baik dan juga akan mendapat arahan dari pendidik. Tujuan penelitian ini meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dan meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi matematika. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas. Intrusmen penelitian, antara lain 1) tes tulis mengenai pelajaran matematika. 2) melakukan observasi untuk meninjau kegiatan peserta didik. Pelaksanaan metode tutor sebaya mengalami peningkatan proses belajar matematika pada kelas XII IIS 1 MAN 2 Bojonegoro, Pada siklus I peserta didik yang lulus, yaitu 60,61% menjadi 81,82% pada siklus II. Pernyataan tersebut telah ditetapkaan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 80%.
INDEX CARD MATCH (ICM) SEBAGAI MODEL MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SEJARAH
Authors: Silviana Rochmatin
Published: August 2022

Pada peneletian ini menggunakan strategi index card match atau IMC pada materi peristiwa proklamasi kemerdekaaan Indonesia dan pembentukan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Menggunakan strategi ini sangat memudahkan peserta didik dalam mengahafal materi yang diajar. Strategi ini menggunakan kartu index cara bermainnya peserta didik saling mencari pasangan-pasangan untuk tanya jawab. Kartu index berisi soal yang dibuat oleh pendidik. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dengn mengunakan strategi index card match dalam pelajaran sejarah matchpada peserta didik MAN 2 Bojonegoro. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti anatara lain lewat tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian, yaitu tes tulis dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data ialah menyusun secara sistematis data yang diperoleh berupa hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ialah pada siklus I pemebelajaran tidak tuntas karena peningkatan yang diperoleh sebesar 67,74% dari sejumlah siswa. Selanjutnya ketika menggunakan strategi pembelajaran index card match pada siklus II, persentase peningkatan hasil belajara sebesar 85,91%.