bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaborative Approach to Single Window Design a Driving Force Behind Paperless Trading Initiatives
Authors:   Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Published: March 2024

International trade single window developments have been identified as a priority on the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) trade facilitation agenda. The APEC Sub-Committee on Customs Procedures (SCCP) Single Window Working Group together with subject matter experts, standards organisations and other relevant stakeholders from industry are working to support the realisation of the single window vision for the region.
Lines and Flows: The Beginning and End of Borders
Authors: Bersin Alan D
Published: March 2024

The purpose and function of borders in world history has been and remains to delineate and demarcate— that is, to differentiate—one sovereignty from another. They are the juridical lines on a map, indicating the geographical place where imperial and/or national dominion begins and ends. These shift over time as a result of political and military developments, usually followed by legal recognition or acknowledgment expressed in one form or another. History tells the tale of these developments and shifts. Like laws, borders embody and reflect history’s results with the narrative left out.
A dialogicidade e as metodologias ativas no ensino de ciências: pontos de convergência
Authors: Nascimento Joseane Maria do , Araújo Monica Lopes Folena
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo, de cunho bibliográfico, busca compreender os pontos de convergência entre a dialogicidade e as metodologias ativas no ensino das ciências.  Nossa opção emerge diante da necessidade de um ensino personalizado, autônomo e dialógico que vá além de estudar os fenômenos de forma isolada, sem considerar a diversidade da sala de aula. Para darmos conta do objetivo da pesquisa buscamos autores de referência sobre dialogicidade, metodologias ativas e ensino das ciências e, a partir do estudo apontamos, dentre outros aspectos, que as metodologias ativas e a dialogicidade no ensino de ciências como uma atividade próxima à investigação científica, possibilitam a interação entre os aspectos conceituais, procedimentais e axiológicos.
Perspectivas para a governança dos conselhos escolares da região metropolitana de Belém: rumo à gestão social
Authors: Chaves Hilmar Tadeu , Pamplona Sandro Luis Gaia , Oliveira Bruno Duarte de , Mendes Sergio Augusto Torres , Conceição Antônio Henrique Queiroz
Published: March 2024

O artigo estabelece uma análise da governança legislativa e executiva das normativas e práticas em torno dos conselhos escolares como possibilidade de conduzir esta gestão à gestão social. A gestão social é o processo gerencial dialógico em que a tomada de decisão é compartilhada por todos sem coação ou inibição, em que a participação de todos os interessados na gestão é fundamental para o desenvolvimento desejado, em que a atuação a partir dos pilares da governança os quais são: transparência, accountability, equidade e responsabilidade corporativa são necessários para a articulação das partes interessadas neste processo. Metodologicamente este estudo foi pautado em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em leis e normativas, além de portais do governo para identificar a análise pretendida. Foram realizadas entrevistas com membros de 03 (três) escolas nos municípios de Belém e Ananindeua, no Pará, para identificar a realidade dos conselhos e sua adequação à governança existente, além de analisá-la quanto a caminhar para uma gestão social. Verificou-se que em termos normativos há uma gama de leis e normas e possibilidade para a gestão com conselhos, contudo ainda há dificuldades, principalmente devido à baixa participação dos membros e falta de conhecimentos sobre a atuação do conselho e suas competências, além de não saberem lidar com a gestão deste órgão, o que lhes causa temor. Contudo algumas experiências e práticas estão encaminhando a gestão dos conselhos a uma gestão social, embora que dificultosa.
PERSONAL DATA IN THE DIGITAL AGE: AN OVERVIEW STUDY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Le Minh , Long Le Van , Nam Tran Van , Chen Truong Hung
Published: March 2024

Purpose: In today's era, the fourth industrial revolution, coupled with the remarkable development of information and communication technology, has shifted all human activities to the digital platform.  However, personal data digitization and storage methods have risks related to data security and ensuring user privacy. This study comprehensively examines the prevailing legal framework and explores the associated challenges related to personal data protection in Vietnam.
 
Study methodology: Examining legal documents issued by the State is highly significant, and decrees and circulars are essential legal texts utilized in the research process. In addition to the legal bases that are considered the basis for analysis and evaluation, interdisciplinary research methods are used such as dialectical materialism methodology, analysis-synthesis, logic-history, induction-interpretation, etc.
 
Results and Discussion: The current legal framework on personal data protection in Vietnam has various shortcomings that must be addressed through appropriate amendments and supplements aligning with international standards. The challenges in implementing this legal framework in Vietnam must also be clarified to find solutions.
 
Recommendations: Securing personal data is of utmost importance because if data is stolen, it can lead to severe financial losses, the risk of extortion, fraud, asset misappropriation, defamation, infringement of dignity, honor, sexual harassment..., causing both material and psychological consequences, directly affecting the rights and legitimate interests of organizations, businesses, and individuals. Therefore, first and foremost, each needs to ensure the security of their data to prevent data theft, ensure the integrity of personal information, protect privacy rights, and avoid the consequences and risks that arise when personal data is disclosed, leaked or stolen.
ROLE OF THE CLINICAL RESEARCH MIDWIFE
Authors: Singh Claire , Daley Rebecca
Published: March 2024

Welcome to our new series highlighting career pathways for midwives. Clinical Research Midwives support, deliver or lead research in the clinical setting to improve the care and health outcomes of women, birthing people and their families. This article will specifically focus on the Clinical Research Midwives who deliver research in the clinical setting. The role is varied and may involve identifying potential participants that meet the study eligibility requirements and providing information about research as well as an array of clinical skills and experience to deliver their local portfolio of research. Midwives are ideally placed to facilitate discussions with potential participants, particularly when approaching women and birthing people during labour, and gaining informed consent, as well as taking/collecting clinical specimens and/ or recording clinical assessment data, such as blood pressure recordings or symphysis-fundal height measurements. In addition, Clinical Research Midwives collect outcome data specific to the study.
THE ROLE OF THE MIDWIFE IN CARING FOR WOMEN WITH ADDITIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Williams Dr Jacqui
Published: March 2024

In our standards of proficiency for midwives published in 2019¹ there was a clear shift in how the role of the midwife was described. In our previous standards, the emphasis was not on women with additional needs; this was reserved to post registration education. We recognised the changing context of women using maternity services and that midwives need to be able to care for them holistically.
MIDWIFERY CARE FOR TRANS AND GENDER DIVERSE PEOPLE
Authors: Ellis Polly , Phillips Kerry
Published: March 2024

Research shows that many healthcare professionals lack knowledge of the unique reproductive needs of trans and gender diverse people, leading to possible bias. This opens potential for reduced information sharing, lack of trust and disempowerment.1 Midwives are bound by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Code2 to provide care to the best available evidence, keep up-to-date and maintain knowledge and skills to provide safe, holistic care. However, ‘transgender’ is not yet a health research analytic category. Thus, there is a poor evidence base, making it more challenging to understand trans-specific health concerns due to lack of data.3
Tinggalan Tradisi Megalitik Situs Watugong, Kelurahan Tlogomas, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang: Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna
Authors: Alghifari Nabil Naufal , Bawono Rochtri Agung , Setiawan I Ketut
Published: March 2024

There are remnants of late prehistoric life in the Greater Malang, one of which is located in the Metro  watershed, which stretches from Malang City's west to south. The area was once inhabited during the Megalithic period, as evidenced by the remains of the megalithic tradition along the Metro watershed, which was considered a holy river for its rich natural resources. Watugong Village is a human settlement area that supported the megalithic tradition because it has a cultural heritage site from the end of the  Neolithic era to the arrival of the Hindu-Buddha period. This research aims to determine the form, function, and meaning of the megalithic tradition remains found at Watugong Site. Researchers used descriptive-morphological analysis, accompanied by an analysis of contextual relationships between the megalithic remains on the site and the surrounding environment and findings, then did comparative analysis to compare research object data with other similar research objects, and ethnoarchaeological analysis to find out the meaning of the continuous rituals to preserve the beliefs of their ancestors that are still carried out by the local community. The results obtained were that the archaeological remains at Watugong Site are of a megalithic pattern with a cross-time context at the same time as the Hindu-Buddhist influence began to enter the Watugong Village area, and the tradition of honoring ancestors derived from the megalithic tradition is still carried out today by the local community.
Situs-Situs Megalitik di Desa Padangratu, Kecamatan Buay Pematangbiru, Kabupaten OKU Selatan : Tinjauan Bentuk Lahan dan Material
Authors: Siregar Sondang M , Irawan Dio
Published: March 2024

The Padangratu area have landforms formed as a result of natural and human activities. Within the Padangratu area, archaeological remains made from various materials are scattered. The problem is the shape of the land and materials in the Padangratu area. The method used is a qualitative method with exploratory and descriptive research types. The results of the research show that in the Padangratu area there are megalithic buildings and artifacts spread across the Jurun, Langkat, Putor, Tanjung and Tanjung Mandak sites. These sites are spread across the plateau at an altitude of 0 to 1000 meters above sea level. Putor, Langkat and Tanjung hamlets are at an altitude of 500 masl to 750 masl, while Jurun Hamlet is at an altitude of 750 masl to 1000 masl. This location is on a very gentle slope (3%-7%) to quite steep (14%-20%), especially in an area where the erosion rate is very low. In the Padangratu area, 47 flat stones, 3 dolmens, 1 stone bracelet, 1 stone mortar were found which were generally made of tuff. Apart from that, stone mortars made of pumice, square axes made of chalcedony, obsidian fragments and clay pottery containers were found. These materials are volcanic materials obtained from the area around Lake Ranau. Apart from that, the Padangratu area is located in the stratifigraphy of the Ranau rock formation which contains tufa, pumice and clay materials.
Dental Metric on The Late Holocene to Current Era Population from The Lowland Part of Indonesian-Papua
Authors: Tolla Marlin , Matsumura Hirofumi , Bonatz Dominik , Nägele Kathrin , Posth Cosimo
Published: March 2024

In an attempt to understand human history in this world, the researchers have applied several methods to identify the group of populations based on the teeth trait characteristic. However, the lack of knowledge about human diversity from several regions in this world derived from the osteological study from archaeological context has limited the understanding of human history in many societies including the populations that occupied the lowland part of Indonesian-Papua. For this, the aim of this study is to reconstruct the population history by employing the dental metric measurement on the 304 samples from the archaeological sites in the lowland parts of Indonesian- Papua which are classified into two different groups, Late Holocene and Current Era. The multivariate statistics analysis was applied to compare the results from the Lowland Indonesian- Papua samples with 17 groups of the population included in this study. The results from the statistics measurement were further used to reconstruct and visualize the phylogenic tree by employing The Neighbor-Joining method and UPGMA algorithm. The result from this clustering group presents the data about East Asian affinities for the Late Holocene and Australo Melanesian for the. Current Era group.
Predicting The Locations of Caves and Rock Shelters in Western Part of Aceh Karst Using Geographic Information System
Authors: Setiawan Taufiqurrahman , Nasution Azhari Fitra
Published: March 2024

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a method used in archaeological research to provide information on landscapes and resources on the earth's surface and, combined with phenomena, predict the location of sites. This paper revealed some results of using this method in the case of karst in the western part of Aceh to find the locations of caves and inlets with GIS data sources. Satellite imagery, DEM, Topographic Maps, and Geological Maps, which overlayed with the geological structures, and the lithology of the location of the caves and inlets. The analysis results obtained that there were 26 areas grouped into five clusters of possible locations for caves and rock shelters.
Migraine treatment – updated recommendations 2024 –development of the Expert Group of the Headache Section ofthe Polish Neurological Society and the Polish Society for theStudy of Pain
Authors: Stępień Adam , Kozubski Wojciech , Rożniecki Jacek , Domitrz Izabela
Published: March 2024

Migraine is one of the most frequent disabling neurological conditions with a major impact on the patients qualityof life. Migraine treatment recommendations are provided based on a review of the literature from randomizedclinical trials and the consensus of a national expert panel. All available medical reference systems were screened for the range of past and present clinical studies on migraine with and without aura and on migraine-like syndromes.The results of these studies were presented in accordance with the recommendations of the Migraine Section ofthe Polish Neurological Society and the Polish Society for the Study of Pain. For the acute treatment of migraineattacks, oral non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID), triptans and new class of drugs gepants and ditans arerecommended. The administration should follow the concept of stratified treatment. Before intake of NSAID andtriptans, oral metoclopramide is recommended. In very severe attacks, subcutaneous sumatriptan are drugs of firstchoice. Status migrainosus can be treated by cortoicosteroids, although this is not universally held to be helpful. Forthe prophylaxis of migraine, old and new drugs – betablockers flunarizine, valproic acid, and topiramate as well asmonoclonal anti CGRP antibodies, gepants and botulin toxin are drugs of first choice.
Medidas de prevención de infección de vías urinarias en pacientes con sonda vesical
Authors: Toapanta-Yanzapanta Erika Vanessa , Salgado- Oviedo Gabriela Socorro
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) relacionadas con el uso de catéter urinario constituyen una problemática significativa en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria. Estas infecciones constituyen uno de los principales motivos de morbilidad entre los pacientes internados, conllevando una prolongación de la duración de la estadía hospitalaria, costos de tratamiento y riesgo de resistencia a los antibióticos.

Objetivo: El propósito de este artículo de investigación es revisar y consolidar las intervenciones para reducir la prevalencia de infecciones del tracto urinario asociadas al uso de catéteres vesicales

Metodología: Se ejecutó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva en plataformas digitales como PubMed, Medline y Google Scholar, utilizando palabras clave como "prevención de ITU", "sonda vesical" y "control de infecciones". Se seleccionaron estudios publicados en los últimos 6 años, dando prioridad a revisiones sistemáticas, metaanálisis y estudios clínicos controlados.

Resultados: Indican que el método aséptico durante la inserción y el mantenimiento de sondas, junto con la educación continua del personal sanitario, disminuyen significativamente la incidencia. La selección adecuada de la sonda, su cuidado, y la revisión periódica de la necesidad de su permanencia, son también factores cruciales.

Conclusiones: La implementación de protocolos de inserción y mantenimiento aséptico, junto con la formación del personal y la revisión constante de la necesidad de la sonda, son medidas efectivas para prevenir. La educación del paciente y la monitorización para una pronta intervención ante signos de infección son igualmente importantes. Estas estrategias integradas son fundamentales para optimizar la calidad de la atención al paciente y disminuir las infecciones vinculadas.
OPÇÕES MEDICAMENTOSAS NO TRATAMENTO DA LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA CUTÂNEA
Authors: Miranda Carolina Galgane Lage , Cardoso Jean Matheus Guedes , Alcântara Lucas Oliveira Nepomuceno de , Santos Leandra de Cássia Ribeiro dos , Dutra Ana Luisa Valcanaia , Carvalho Filipe Oliveira Ferrolho de , Rocha Lucas de Almeida , Guedes Ana Beatriz Gonçalves de Sousa , Aniszewski Rayssa Victoria Lima , Soares Paulo Augusto Borges , Felipe Ana Luísa Gonçalves
Published: March 2024

A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana é uma doença infecciosa endêmica em cerca de 100 países, com três formas predominantes: a cutânea, a mucosa e a visceral. É classicamente, transmitida pela picada do mosquito Lutzomyia e cursa, após a infecção, com a formação de lesão papulosa, a qual evolui para formação de nódulo, podendo até estar associada com adenopatia regional. A Leishmaniose Cutânea (LC), merece atenção especial pois é a apresentação mais recorrente de LTA, subdividida em duas formas: localizada e disseminada. O diagnóstico da LTA compreende a associação da história clínica com o perfil epidemiológico local, associado com exames laboratoriais que comprovem a presença de Leishmania.  Os exames complementares de escolha são: o histopatológico, que revela a presença do amastigota em tecido; o isolamento do parasita em meio de cultura in vitro e a detecção de DNA do parasita por meio de exame de Reação em Cadeia de Polimerase (PCR). Quanto ao tratamento dessa patologia, foco principal deste trabalho, existem drogas em desenvolvimento e outros fármacos de uso já consagrado, a citar: antimoniais pentavalentes, a anfotericina B lipossomal ou desoxicolato, além da pentamidina, que pertence às diaminas aromáticas e é utilizada para tratamento em regiões do continente americano, asiático e africano. Visto isso, ao considerar o impacto que a LTA pode provocar na qualidade de vida humana, entende-se a necessidade de elencar os principais medicamentos utilizados no seu  tratamento, com o intuito de compará-los e enumerar as opções mais eficazes e seguras. Portanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura, em que se foram avaliadas, detalhadamente, pesquisas e trabalhos científicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (janeiro de 2014 - janeiro de 2024), nas bases de dados bibliográficos PubMed e na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Assim, será possível analisar quais as opções terapêuticas disponíveis no mercado, além de citar os novos medicamentos em desenvolvimento, sobretudo com o intuito de minimizar os efeitos colaterais das drogas em uso.
Inteligencia artificial y docentes
Authors: Almaraz Rodríguez Omar David
Published: March 2024

Se realizo? un ana?lisis bibliome?trico con 897 arti?culos de investigacio?n sobre inteligencia artificial y docentes, utilizando los resultados emanados del metabuscador Dimensions. El conjunto de datos obtenidos se analizo? con Bibliometrix y con Vosviewer, con el objetivo de proporcionar informacio?n sobre las tendencias de investigacio?n sobre la inteligencia artificial y los docentes. Como principales resultados se obtuvo que la investigacio?n en esta a?rea del conocimiento va desde 1978 hasta 2023. Se identificaron tendencias clave, como el notable aumento de investigaciones a partir de 2018 y la predominancia de publicaciones en revistas como Education and Information Technologies, Sustainability, e International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. A nivel geogra?fico, China lidera la investigacio?n en este a?mbito, seguida por Estados Unidos y Espan?a. A pesar de la vasta produccio?n, existen brechas geogra?ficas evidentes en pai?ses como Me?xico, mostrando una participacio?n limitada. Los autores ma?s destacados en este campo provienen predominantemente de Asia, con Chai Ching Sing y Thomas Chiu siendo figuras centrales en la discusio?n. A trave?s de un ana?lisis de coautori?a y citacio?n, se identificaron obras seminales que han influenciado las direcciones actuales de investigacio?n. En conclusio?n, este estudio ofrece una panora?mica amplia y detallada de la relacio?n entre la inteligencia artificial y docentes, subrayando a?reas de intere?s y oportunidades futuras para investigadores y educadores.
Aprendizaje neuroemocional, pensamiento complejo y transdisciplinariedad Versus bajo dominio de la lectura en 5º grado
Authors: Jiménez Deferia Bladimir
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación en educación indígena sobre el bajo dominio de la lectura, en quinto grado en primaria bilingüe intercultural multigrado, presenta algunas recomendaciones experimentales, metodológicas científicas basados en las ciencias neurales ,emocionales, pedagógicas y aportes en lecturas, aplicables para todos los niveles, en los diversos  contextos sociales culturales o políticos,  que coadyuban al profesorado a entender y ayudar a los alumnos con esta problemática, sin etiquetarlos ni segregarlos con una intervención que lesione la integridad, la inclusión y el derecho a la educación del educando. Una propuesta con visión desde el pensamiento complejo, holística y transdisciplinar de enseñanza principalmente por proyectos, resultados, de la experiencia de casi tres décadas como docente frente a grupo en el ámbito educativo.
Studi Perencanaan Pipa Penstock Pada Pembangunan PLTA Poso
Authors: Alhabsyi Alawiyah Chaerunisa , Badrun Burhanuddin , Yusuf Andi Rumpang
Published: March 2024

Development of water through the construction of dams where development has a goal to improve the quality of all aspects of people's lives, namely social, cultural and economic aspects in order to realize social welfare. The implementation of a dam construction project that requires more expertise to complete the final work, always requires a project completion time and that has been specified in the work contract. The active role of management is one of the main keys to the success of project management in achieving targets in terms of cost, quality and time. In the construction of this dam requires an implementation method which includes: preparatory work (land clearing and stripping, mobilization, work roads, making board directors, and project nameplates, building facilities and infrastructure for office buildings, workshop warehouses, and providing clean water and lighting, and connecting roads from the highway to the project site.), construction of evasion channels, excavation of soil and used to make upstream and downstream cofferdams. The Poso River that flows from Lake Poso to generate electricity With an average discharge of 148 m3 per second, its energy potential is enormous. PT Poso Energy has 3 concessions for hydroelectric power plants on the river with a total of 600 MW
Stabilisasi Pemanfaatan Garam Dapur (NaCl) Dan Serbuk Kaca (SiO2) Terhadap Kuat Geser Dan Kuat Tekan Bebas Tanah Lempung
Authors: Kalua Gustianus , Lebang Fauzy , Yuniarto Eka
Published: March 2024

Tanah merupakan permukaan dasar yang utama bagi semua pekerjaan konstruksi. Tetapi tidak semua jenis tanah dapat digunakan sebagai bahan konstruksi. Apabila tanah tersebut tidak memenuhi persyaratan, maka tanah tersebut perlu distabilisasi.

Dalam penelitian ini digunakan bahan Garam Dapur (NaCl) dan Serbuk Kaca (SiO2) yang lolos saringan 200 sebagai bahan perbaikan tanah lempung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan garam dapur (NaCl) terhadap kuat geser dan kuat tekan bebas pada tanah lempung yang dicampur dengan pecahan limbah serbuk kaca (SiO2) dengan kadar tertentu yaitu 0%, 3%, 9%, 15% pada pengujian kuat geser yang dilakukan dengan penambahan garam dapur 10% ditambah serbuk kaca 0%, 3%, 9%, dan 15% diperoleh nilai cohesi 0,5170, 0,6971, 0,4123, dan 0,3373, sedangkan nilai sudut geser diperoleh nilai 27,34, 34,88, 22,41, 18,64, adapun nilai kuat geser diperoleh nilai 1,5079, 2,0332, 1,2025, dann 0,9838.sedangkan pada pengujian kuat tekan diperoleh nilai qiu rata 0,324, 0,378, 0,268, dan 0,253.
Peninjauan Faktor Keamanan Penanganan Longsoran Ruas Jalan Batas Kota Maros – Batas Kabupaten Bone Dengan Metode Fellenius dan Plaxis
Authors: Herlambang Andy , Lebang Fauzy , Setiawan Arman
Published: March 2024

Avalanche handling on the bts road section. Maros City – bts. Kab. Bone needs to review the value of the safe factor of the handling method applied.  This study aims to quantitatively examine the influence of geotextiles and retaining walls on the magnitude of the value of the safe factor on a slope.  This analysis uses data from the results of avalanche handling work on KM.89+995-90+045 and KM.90+395-90+405. In this study, 2 methods were used, namely the Fellenius method and the Plaxis program method. The results of this study show that the amount of safe factor values from the handling methods used at KM.89+995-90+045 and KM.90+395-90+405 locations is 2.71 and 2.27 obtained from the results of data processing using the Plaxis program, while using the Fellenius method the safe factor values are 2.70 and 1.66. Thus each safe factor value obtained is greater than the established safe factor value ( Fs > 1.5).
Daur Ulang Penggunaan Aspal Panas Retak Kulit Buaya Yang Digunakan Pada Lapis Perkerasan
Authors: Tahir Rizky Hariyanto , Nurdin Abd. Rahim , Mallawangeng Tamrin
Published: March 2024

Most of the road construction prosecesses in Indonesia still use convenrional methods, namely using large amounts of aggregate and asphalt, if this is done continuously it use of Reclaimed Asphalt (Cracked Crocodile Skin Asphalt), which is used hot mix material resulting from clod milling exfoliation. This research includes testing the aggregate and Marshall characteristics which were carried out at the Civil Engineering Laboratory Bosowa University. This study aims to determine the characeristics of asphalt mixture (AC-WC) using Reclaimed Asphalt ( Cracked Crocodile Skin Asphalt). As for the addition of new asphalt to Cracked Crocodile Skin Asphalt, namely 1.77%, 2.27%, 2.77%, 3.27%, 3.77% with 1 x 24 hour immersion. This results showed that the addition of new asphalt and immersion would affect the result of the Marshall test.
Simplistic Graphic User Interface Design for Rendering Blockchain Data (A Case Study of Educational Administrative Domain)
Authors: Ayorinde Ibiyinka Temilola , Oyedeji Oluseyi Ayodeji , Oyedeji Olusegun Ifeoluwa
Published: March 2024

Blockchain data is characterized by encryption which is usually aimed at securing the data itself from getting into wrong hands. However, this limits the readability of the data when there is a need to. Clarity and understanding are essential indicators of a usable system as a complex but functioning system is of no value to the user if the data are not presented in a simple readable format. A Graphic User Interface (GUI) with a simplistic design is presented to solve this problem by rendering only necessary blockchain data while considering supplementary details that are usually hidden. 5 blockchain scenarios are created for this purpose. The activities and potential data involved are clearly stated. The raw blockchain data on a high level are recorded in form of JavaScript Object Notification (JSON). Attention is given to supplementary details from the raw blockchain data while translating them into graphical form. Results were presented in three different forms (raw blockchain data, complex GUI, and the simplistic GUI) to different categories of users and their comments were compared and analyzed. Since human computer interaction is an essential factor in user’s readability, the GUI rendered in this work is an enhancement to the blockchain technology as seen in the result which shows the simplistic GUI as the best understood interface even by a novice among the three.
Metformin Is the First Choice of Oral Medicated Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Mohajan Devajit , Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high levels of glucose in the blood. The effects of DM are long-term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs. Metformin is a common first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. It is one of the oldest treatments for diabetes, dating back to the 1960s. Some scholars in their studies have found that Metformin used by mothers is safe for their breastfeed infants. Most T2D breastfeeding mothers choice Metformin for their initial treatment of diabetes. Sometimes Metformin is found in low levels in the serum of breastfed infants. But no adverse effects are seen when breastfeeding women use Metformin as an oral medication. Although metformin does not lower plasma glucose, it should be used by breastfeeding mothers very carefully and should stop immediately if any side effect is observable.
The Impact of Gender Stereotypes on the Participation of Women in STEM Fields in Iran
Authors: Mehranpour Soraya , Hosseini Farzaneh , Firoozabadi Leila
Published: March 2024

This paper delves into the critical examination of how gender stereotypes impede the participation of women in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields within the socio-cultural context of Iran. Despite significant strides toward achieving gender equality, the remnants of traditional societal and cultural expectations persistently influence the educational pursuits and career choices of Iranian women, particularly in fields traditionally dominated by men. This study seeks to uncover the depth and breadth of gender stereotypes’ impact on women’s engagement with STEM disciplines, a crucial step toward formulating strategies for a more inclusive and equitable STEM environment. The research specifically aims to quantify the prevalence of gender stereotypes and to explore their multifaceted effects on women’s decisions to pursue careers in STEM fields. It further investigates how these stereotypes influence women’s perseverance and success within these disciplines once they have chosen to embark on a STEM career path. By mapping the landscape of gender stereotypes and their tangible impacts on women’s participation in STEM in Iran, this study contributes valuable insights into the barriers women face and proposes targeted interventions to dismantle these obstacles. The findings of this research hold significant implications for policymakers, educators, and STEM industry leaders in Iran and potentially in other similar contexts. By addressing the specific challenges related to gender stereotypes in STEM, this paper paves the way for the development of more supportive educational policies, curricula, and workplace cultures that encourage and sustain women’s participation and advancement in STEM fields.
The Long-Term Impact of Brazil’s Family Allowance Program on the Education and Social Integration of Children from Low-Income Families
Authors: Ahmed Pradeep Deo
Published: March 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the long-term impact of Brazil’s Family Allowance Program on the educational attainment and social integration of children from low-income families over a decade, from 2013 to 2023. Through a detailed analysis of peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and independent studies, this review assesses the program’s effectiveness in enhancing school attendance, completion rates, academic performance, and the broader socio-economic mobility of its beneficiaries. While highlighting the program’s significant achievements in reducing educational disparities and improving health and social outcomes, the review also identifies challenges and disparities in its impact across different regions and demographic groups. The findings suggest that, despite its successes, the program requires ongoing evaluation and adaptation to ensure equitable benefits and to address the nuanced needs of Brazil’s diverse population. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and policy adjustments to optimize the program’s effectiveness and sustainability.
Guía de Procedimientos en Cirugía Plástica Reconstructiva Vol. 5
Authors: Yépez Yépez David Cipriano , Armijo Ibarra Emily Melissa , Vergara Bohórquez Andrés Bryan , Pazmiño Navarrete Inés Fernanda , Teran Villacres Francisco José
Published: March 2024

La "Guía de Procedimientos en Cirugía Plástica Reconstructiva Vol. 5" constituye una obra fundamental en el campo de la cirugía plástica reconstructiva, proporcionando a los cirujanos plásticos una referencia completa y actualizada sobre una variedad de procedimientos reconstructivos. Publicado por Cuevas Editores, este volumen representa la culminación de los esfuerzos de un equipo de expertos en el campo, quienes han reunido su experiencia clínica y conocimiento para ofrecer una guía práctica y exhaustiva. Este quinto volumen de la serie se destaca por su enfoque detallado y paso a paso de una amplia gama de procedimientos reconstructivos, desde la reconstrucción de tejidos blandos hasta la cirugía microquirúrgica avanzada. Cada capítulo está estructurado de manera clara y concisa, proporcionando una descripción detallada de la técnica quirúrgica, así como consideraciones pre y postoperatorias relevantes.
Eco-innovation and the Edible Insect Value Chain: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gomes Jaqueline Geisa Cunha , Okano Marcelo Tsuguio , Antunes Samira Nascimento , Lobo dos Santos Henry de Castro , Ursini Edson Luiz , Vendrametto Oduvaldo
Published: March 2024

The growing interest in edible insects as a component in animal feed and human food has caught the atten- tion of researchers from various fields, resulting in a multidisciplinary approach. This emerging value chain positions itself as a sustainable and innovative alternative when compared to traditional protein chains. In this scenario, the objective of this article is to conduct a systematic review to investigate and present research on the consumption of insects by humans and their use as animal feed in an eco-innovation context. Our investigations indicate that research on the value chain of edible insects is present on almost all continents, revealing a growing interest, especially in developing countries. In these regions, insect consumption not only addresses issues of food security but also contributes to income generation. The increase in research on alternative protein sources, such as edible insects, seems to align with a broader trend toward sustainability in food production, underscoring the relevance of the topic in the search for environmentally friendly solutions. Noteworthy results include global recognition and collaborative efforts in edible insect research, highlighting a collective approach to addressing challenges and exploring opportunities. This global cooperation under- scores the significance of the topic and the necessity for innovative solutions in addressing environmental and food security challenges.
Accelerating Digital Supply Chain Management Practices, Customer Development, and Firm Performance: Organizational Culture Matters
Authors: Bui My-Trinh , Jeng Don Jyh-Fu , Ta Huy Hung
Published: March 2024

Firms and suppliers are now using new digital technologies to make decisions for successful strategies. Firms are struggling with the supply chain dynamics needed to increase revenue and mitigate risk, and improve resilience after COVID-19. With the setting of strong competition and firms' business models shifting to digital transformation, this study examines the link between organizational culture (OC) and digital supply chain management practices (DSCMP) in generating a positive impact on firm performance (FP), including both direct and indirect influences via customer development (CD). Smart PLS 3.3.3 was used to analyze data from 326 respondents who registered as business managers who operate their supply chains using digital technologies. The findings indicated that DSCMP, CD, and OC had a favorable impact on FP, while DSCMP and OC had a beneficial impact on CD. It was also determined that DSCMP and CD played a mediating role in both of the above-mentioned associations. DSCMP and OC are two essential enablers for developing a firm’s customer base and improving performance efficiency in digital supply chains. Based on the Resource Dependence Theory (RDT), this study found that digitalization-related capabilities in supply chain management practices must be developed inside the company to improve the firm’s efficiency. Firm culture, accompanied by dominant characteristics, organizational leaders, organizational glue, and strategic emphasis should become essential components of DSCMP in organizations.
Treatment of stress incontinence by trans-obturator tension: A retrospective study, Aden, Yemen
Authors: Hatroom Ali Ahmed Salem , Alwashali Ahmed Mohammed Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Background: Stress urinary incontinence is the complaint of involuntary leakage on effort or exertion or on sneezing or coughing. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of transobturator approach in the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence and to analyze functional results. Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed all medical files of patients presenting with urinary incontinence to our Urology Center in Aden, Yemen, over a 2-year period. There were 42 patients treated with TOT and the postoperative follow up of the patients was at least 10 months. The collected data were tabulated and statistical analysis was done by estimating rates, means and standard deviations. Results: The age of the patients ranged between 40 to 80 years and their mean age was 62.1 ± 9.7 years. We grouped the study patients in two age groups, 60 years and > 60 years. We found the patients of the age group > 60 years were (57.1%) while the patients of the age group 60 years were (42.9%). The mean weight of the patients is 67.5 ± 7.0 kilograms (kg). We categorized the number of vaginal deliveries in 2 groups: 5 – 7 vaginal deliveries were (31.0%), and 8 – 10 vaginal deliveries (69.0%). The Mean number of vaginal delivery was 8.0 ± 1.2. Concomitant operations were posterior colpotomy (7.0%) and anterior colpotomy (4.8%). The Mean operative time was 48 ± 8.9 minutes. Four cases developed complications, (4.8%) major bleeding; (2.4%) of them had bladder injury and (2.4%) urine retention. Additionally, (93.0%) of the outcome of operated women were with excellent success while those with failed results were (7.0%). Conclusion: The transobturator approach is an effective treatment of stress urinary incontinence with low morbidity and with acceptable success and outcome. Keywords: Stress urinary incontinence, transobturator approach, Aden, Yemen
Review on Implementing Patient-Centered Care in Primary Health Practice in Qatar
Authors: Abdulmohsin Walaa
Published: March 2024

Patient-centered care is a critical component of healthcare delivery, emphasizing the involvement of patients in their care and the consideration of their preferences and needs. In Qatar, a country dedicated to providing high-quality healthcare, the implementation of patient-centered care in primary health practices is of paramount importance. This literature review examines the existing literature on patient-centered care implementation in primary health practices in Qatar, focusing on strategies, challenges, and outcomes. The review underscores the significance of cultural considerations, patient engagement, provider training, health information technology integration, quality improvement initiatives, multidisciplinary collaboration, and care coordination. Findings highlight the need for cultural competency training, effective communication, shared decision-making, provider education, health information technology integration, patient feedback mechanisms, multidisciplinary teamwork, and patient involvement in quality improvement efforts. While limited research specifically focuses on Qatar, international evidence supports the positive outcomes of patient-centered care, including improved patient satisfaction, treatment adherence, health outcomes, and potentially reduced healthcare costs. Further research is needed to evaluate the outcomes and impacts of implementing patient-centered care in primary health practices in Qatar and develop tailored guidelines and strategies for successful implementation. Keywords: Patient centered care, Primary health practice, Qatar
The Prevention of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes on Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein 2 Inhibitors
Authors: Ahmedana Sara Elsheikh , Mansour Musa Basheer , Basheer Amr Musa
Published: March 2024

Background: Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2Is) effectively control diabetes. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has been reported as a life-threatening adverse effect due to SGLT2Is use. Aim: This study aims to review the current evidence of incidence, predisposing factors and the prevention of DKA in T2DM patients on SGLT2Is use. Methods and Materials: Two reviewers have conducted a search strategy of studies published in English between August 2012 and November 2020, in EBSCOhost, Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Wiley. Two reviewers independently assessed the eligibility and quality of the studies and extracted the data. Results: 85 studies were identified in the initial search; 75 records were removed and finally, 10 studies were included. Only studies discussing the prevention of DKA in T2DM patients on SGLT2Is were selected, extracted and categorized into main domains that included SGLT2Is use inT2DM patients and DKA (50%), SGLT2Is use in T2DM patients (20%), the clinical presentation of DKA (20%) and DKA prevention (10%). Six studies showed SGLT2Is increased the risk of DKA with very low rates in two studies. The precipitating factors of DKA in all included studies were revealed asstopping or reducing insulin, trauma, infection, surgery, severe acute illness, vigorous exercise, dehydration, low carbohydrate intake and excessive alcohol intake. In two studies DKA can be prevented by wakefulness and education, in one study by closed follow-up, in one study by regular monitoring and adjustment of medications and in two studies by recognition of patients at risk. Conclusions: This review summarized the prevention of DKA in T2DM patients on SGLT2Is use with consideration of incidence, a summary of evidence and predisposing factors. Physicians, health care providers and patients should be aware of SGLT2Is use, regular follow up, precipitating factors, symptoms, signs and prevention of DKA. Keywords: Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein 2 Inhibitors SGLT2Is, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Scoping Review.
Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Peserta Didik SMA Plus Ar Raudah Purwakarta
Authors: Meisya Edlina Mardani  , Nadya Yulianty S  , Enan Kusnandar  , Dede Supendi
Published: March 2024

Sexual violence is an act that humiliates, insults, harasses, attacks a person's body or reproductive function, due to unequal power or position relations. There are various types of violence such as physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, trafficking, etc. The impact of violence includes physical, emotional and psychological trauma for the victim. Preventing sexual violence is a shared responsibility and requires cooperation from various parties, including government, educational institutions, communities and individuals. Cases of sexual violence among students are a major problem, especially when it occurs in the school, family and other environments. It is not uncommon for cases of sexual violence to occur that cause trauma for the victim. The problem that occurred at SMA PLUS AR-RAUDHAH was related to the lack of knowledge of students regarding the prevention of sexual violence, in addition to the lack of assistance and knowledge taught by educators to students regarding the prevention of sexual violence with 121 participants. The aim of carrying out this service activity is to form students' understanding, especially SMA PLUS AR-RAUDHAH students, regarding sexual violence, its impact and prevention, so that it is hoped that students can avoid sexual violence. This service method is carried out through several stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage and this activity uses the lecture method. The results obtained from this service are that students' understanding of the types, impact of sexual violence and prevention of sexual violence personally increases.
Análise da variabilidade genética de Enterococcus faecium resistentes à vancomicina em um Hospital Terciário do Recife-PE
Authors: da Silva Michelly Lopes , Rocha Igor Vasconcelos , de Andrade Carlos Alberto das Neves
Published: March 2024

Enterococcus faecium é uma bactéria Gram-positiva amplamente distribuída, frequentemente encontrada em infecções hospitalares. Devido à sua capacidade de adquirir e transmitir resistências através de elementos móveis, essas cepas podem se tornar multirresistentes, aumentando os riscos de complicações e mortalidade em pacientes imunocomprometidos. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a relação genética entre cepas de E. faecium resistentes à vancomicina, a partir de amostras clínicas de pacientes assistidos em hospital terciário do Recife, PE. As amostras foram coletadas por conveniência, de acordo com solicitação médica, e submetidas à identificação e testes de sensibilidade à vancomicina por microdiluição. O DNA genômico das cepas foi extraído e analisado por PCR utilizando oligonucleotídeos vanA e ERIC específicos, seguido de eletroforese em gel de agarose. A análise filogenética revelou a presença de nove clusters distintos, sendo o cluster A o mais prevalente (30,95%). Todas as cepas analisadas foram positivas para o gene vanA de resistência à vancomicina, além de apresentarem concentrações inibitórias mínimas (CIM) para vancomicina superiores a 256 μg/mL. Esses isolados foram predominantemente associados a pacientes idosos (>60 anos) (58,7%) e a sítios de colonização (90,7%). A diversidade genética encontrada sugere múltiplas origens de transmissão. A predominância em pacientes idosos e em sítios de colonização destaca a importância das ferramentas moleculares na epidemiologia, prevenção e rastreamento de surtos hospitalares.