bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBIASAAN JAJAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi Kasus di SDN Lawanggintung 01 Kota Bogor)
Authors: Syafitri Yunita , Syarief Hidayat , Baliwati Yayuk Farida
Published: December 2017

Healthy foods contribute to elementary school student proper growth and development. During school time they have greater access and sufficient opportunity to consume street food that available at  school. However, poor street food choices can result in unbalance diet. Availability of street food in school play significant role to elementary school student diet. Street food can contribute 10-20% nutrients toward student daily consumptions. Street food devide into main dishes, snacks, and beverages. The aim of this study was to assess snacking habit of elementary school student in SDN Lawanggintung 01 Kota Bogor. Snacking habits devined as number of street food type and frequency of snacking in school area included canteen merchants and outside school permanent merchants. Design of this study was cross sectional. Fifty student were selected using simple random sampling. Street food contributed to 26.0% energy; 18.7% protein; 22.9% lipid, 20.0% iron; 19.1% vitamin A; dan 24.8% vitamin C to total daily intake. Street food had contribute to 23.0% energy; 21.7% protein; 30.9% lipid, 19.5% iron; 24.1% vitamin A; dan 26.6% vitamin C to adequate intake level. Age and gender had not related to street food habits. Pocket money to purchased food is related to street food habits. Childrens familiy social economic characteristic not related to street food habits. Pocket money to purchased food affected street food habits.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PETANI TERHADAP PRODUK REKAYASA GENETIKA
Authors: Artanti Guspri Devi , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Swastika Dewa Ketut Sadra , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih
Published: December 2017

This cross sectional study was aimed at analyzing determinant factors of farmer’s acceptance on GMO Product. For these purpose 150 farmers was selected from Jombang District (East Java) and 150 rests was selected from Deli Serdang District (North Sumatera). A logistic regression was applied to analyze the determinant factors of farmer’s acceptance on GMO. The result showed that determinant factor of farmer’s acceptance was farmer’s knowledge on GMO. The higher level of knowledge, the lower the acceptance. The knowledge of farmer’s on GMO was different between the two areas. Another result of this study showed farmers expectation about GMO Food could be circulated it can give positive impact: high quality for their agriculture produce; increase the productivity of Indonesian agriculture; and more information and socialization about GMO Product from the government. The government preferably compiled the program to increase knowledge of the farmer’s against GMO by carrying out the approach and giving of information and the fact about GMO in the field through the increased in the activity of farmer’s involvement in the farmers group.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Damanik M. Rizal , Ekayanti Ikeu , Hariyadi Didik
Published: December 2017

The present study aims to analyze of influence maternal education to under five years-old children in West Kalimantan Province. The study uses Health Research Data Base of West Kalimantan Province in year 2007 with the design of cross-sectional study. The total of 1992 household samples were recruited in the study with criteria having child aged 6 to 59 months. Weight for height, weight for age, and height for age indicators were used to measure child nutritional status. The results showed that Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that maternal education under level of junior high school had 1.28 risk for children to become stunting and 1.27 risk for children to become underweight than maternal education level of above junior high school.
FORMULASI MINUMAN SUPLEMEN DAUN TORBANGUN (Coleus amboinicus Lour.) UNTUK WANITA YANG MENDERITA PMS (PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME)
Authors: Alfitra Pramadya , Setiawan Budi , Damanik M. Rizal
Published: December 2017

Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour) is one of Labiatae family containing a lot of micronutrients and active components. The plant is used as traditional medicine for relieving premenstrual syndromes (PMS). Based on the results of previous studies, a capsule containing 750 mg of dried Torbangun leaves can relieve PMS as well as commercial herbal, and better than placebo. Capsule supplement form seems less acceptable because it tastes like taking a drug. Therefore, it requires development for Torbangun supplement product in other forms, and one of them is a supplement drink. The study is aimed to formulate  a supplement drink from Torbangun leaves as the basic ingredients. Supplement drink formulation is made in trial and error by combining extract of torbangun leaves, sucrose, and lemon, obtaining three formulas: DT1 contains 10 g extract of torbangun leaves and 16 g sucrose, DT2 contains 10 g extract of torbangun leaves, 2 g lemon, 22 g sucrose, and DT3 contains 10 g extract of torbangun leaves, 4 g lemon, and 28 g sucrose. These formulas are then tested by organoleptic, physical, and chemical. The results show that the formula DT3 has the highest average score. Blanching treatment improves organoleptic properties of supplement drinks. Mean scores in color, aroma, and taste of the blanched supplement drink are different (p<0.05) from non-blanched supplement drink.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Riyadi Hadi , Martianto Drajat , Hastuti Dwi , Damayanthi Evy , Murtilaksono Kukuh
Published: December 2017

This research aims to analyze underlying factors affecting child malnutrition at Timor Tengah Utara district, NTT. The design was a cross-sectional study. Sample of this study was household that have underfive years old children residing in the areas of Plan International. Data was collected by using structured questionnaire, focus group discussion and in-depth interview. Nutritional status was measured using anthropometric measurement with weight and height indicators and child consumption was recorded using 24 hours food’s recall. Result showed that in three villages prevalence of malnourished children was high, which were 6.0% classified as severe underweight, 15.3% severe stunting and 0.7% severe wasting. There was no significant difference in term of nutritional status. Child malnutrition was influenced by low access to nutrition and health information, low nutrition knowledge and practices, and low family income.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MENUJU KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Tanziha Ikeu
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the model of farmer empowerment for household food security. Research design was cross sectional, it was conducted in Lebak District on March- November 2010. The data collected was household characteristics, consumption, level of farmer empowerment, and household food security. A systematic stratified random sampling was applied to select 95 farmer households. The path analysis was applied to analyze Model of Farmer Empowerment for Household Food Security. The results showed that 42.1% of farmer household are food insecure, and most of them (52.6%) have low level of empowerment. Model of farmer empowerment for food security can be started with the development and strengthening of megapolitan environment, followed by strengthening the means of production and capital.
KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI MINUMAN DAN ASUPAN CAIRAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI PERKOTAAN
Authors: Briawan Dodik , Rachma Paramitha , Annisa Kartika
Published: December 2017

The study objectives were to analyze the food and beverages contribution to the total fluid intake, and the sign of mild dehydration of school age children. The cross-sectional study was applied to 78 boys and 78 girls of elementary school students in Bogor City. Two days food recall was applied to estimate fluid intake. The fluid intake was a summation of various food and beverages. The result showed beside of plain water, most of the school children used to consumed milk and tea (>70%) at home. The total fluid intake was 2283 mL for boys and 2024 mL for girls, and its contribution was 21 percent from food (430-490 mL) and 78 percent from beverages (1600-1800 mL). There are 67.4 percent boys and 62.8 percent girls suffered mild dehydration with minimum three physical signs of dehydration. There are still 18.6 percent boys and 3.5 percent girls that their fluid intake below 100% of the requirement.
UNDERNUTRITION PREVALENCE AMONG CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS OLD IN INDONESIA DURING ECONOMIC CRISIS AND ITS RELATED FACTORS
Authors: Mauludyani Anna Vipta Resti , Fahmida Umi , Santika Otte
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to assess undernutrition prevalence among children under-two years in Indonesia and its related factors. This ecological study was conducted to 437 districts using data extracted from nationally representative surveys, which were National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) and National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) year 2007. Overall, prevalence of High Stunting (HS), High Wasting (HW), and High Underweight (HU) was 46.9%, 59.5%, and 17.2%, respectively. Median prevalence of inadequate intake of energy, protein, iron, and zinc were 33.3%, 11.1%, 81.8%, and 55.6%, respectively. Median prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) was 15.9%, while the median prevalence of diarrhea was 13.0%. Median proportion of low education of the mother was 46.9%. Prevalence of HS was associated with household income, low education proportion of mother, and proportion of food expenditure. Prevalence of HW was associated with prevalence of inadequate energy intake and proportion of food expenditure. Prevalence of HU was associated with proportion of low education of mother and proportion of food expenditure.
MINUMAN TINGGI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN BERBAHAN DASAR ALAMI MINYAK BEKATUL PADI (Oryzae sativa) DAN EKSTRAK MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri)
Authors: Rachman Purnawati Hustina , Priskila Priskila , Damayanthi Evy , Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to assess the antioxidant potential of chocholate-rice bran oil-emulsion beverage and meniran extract beverage. RBO beverage was made using oil in water emulsion with sugar ester as the emulsifier.Four formulas was created with the RBO-chocolate concentrate : water ratio of 1:1, 1:3, 1:5, and 1:7. Meanwhile the meniran beverage was made by adding extract meniran in five different concentrations (30, 40, 50, 60, 70 ppm) along with flavor and sucralose. The selected emulsion beverage had the AEAC value of 30.75 mg Vit C/100 g, while the meniran extract beverage had the AEAC value of 9.12 mg Vit C/100 g with the total fenol of 92.75 mg/100 g. The results of TBA value, content of protein, fat, carbohydrate, ash, and water of the emulsion beverage were 0.12 mg malondialdehyde eq/kg, 0.24%, 0.52%,6.74%, 0.15% and 92.32%, respectively. Increasing concentrations of chocolate and RBO significantly affected the results of the chemical parameters (p<0.05). Overall, the chocolate emulsion beverage based on RBO and meniran extract beverage had high antioxidant activity that are potential to prevent non-communicable diseases.
PENERIMAAN DAN PREFERENSI RUMAH TANGGA DAN JASA BOGA TERHADAP MINYAK GORENG CURAH YANG DIFORTIFIKASI KAROTEN DARI RED PALM OIL (RPO)
Authors: Marliyati Sri Anna , Nurmalasari Tika , Kustiyah Lilik , Martianto Drajat
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this research was to find out acceptance and preference of households and catering to non-branded cooking oil fortified with carotene from Red Palm Oil (RPO). The subjects in this study was 30 people respectively for each households and catering. Data was collected through interviews and discussions using questionnaires. Data of subjects acceptance and preference were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Friedman test. Average cooking oil used by household subjects was 0.185+0.070 kg/day and catering was 3.87+2.46 kg/day. Most households (73.3%) and catering (66.7%) could not accept cooking oil fortified with carotene from RPO due to its colour and aroma. Fortified cooking oil had orange colour and rotten aroma (of odor). More than half of households (66.7%) and catering (63.3%) could not accept the fried product using fortified cooking oil because of its yellow colour. Friedman test showed that there were differences in both subjects acceptance to nonfortified and fortified non-branded cooking oil (p<0.05). Both household and catering subjects preferred nonfortified cooking oil.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH PRIA DAN WANITA DEWASA DI BOGOR
Authors: Waloya Tunggul , Rimbawan Rimbawan , Andarwulan Nuri
Published: December 2017

The study was conducted to analyze the association between food consumption and physical activity with blood cholesterol level. The study design was cross sectional located in the District and the Municipality of Bogor. Subjects in this study were 64 adult men and women aged 25—60 years. Stepwise regression test results indicate that the intake of protein, carbohydrate and cholesterol did not significantly affected blood cholesterol levels. Physical activity level and gender significantly affected blood cholesterol levels (p<0.05). Dietary fiber intake and fat intake significantly affected blood cholesterol levels (p<0.10).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA BOGOR
Authors: Marjan Avliya Quratul , Marliyati Sri Anna
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to analyze relationship between food consumption and physical activity with incidence of osteoporosis in elderly at nursing home in Bogor. The design of this study was cross sectional. Subjects were taken purposively with certain criteria and the number of subjects obtained were 37 elderly. Results showed that the adequacy level of energy and protein were normal, phosphor was in adequate category and calcium was in deficient category. There was no significant relationship between nutritional status, the adequacy level of energy, protein and phosphor with risk of osteoporosis (p>0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between the adequacy level of calcium and physical activity level with risk of osteoporosis (p<0.05). The deficit adequacy level of calcium and physical activity was a risk factor for the risk of osteoporosis.

 
PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI KANTIN ZEA MAYS INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
Authors: Wulansari Arnati , Setiawan Budi , Sinaga Tiurma
Published: December 2017

This research aimed was to know food service and level of customer satisfaction in the Zea Mays cafetaria at Bogor Agricultural University. Case study and descriptive analysis were applied in this study. Sampling method of purposive sampling was carried out and number of subjects used was 95 people. The food service in the Zea Mays cafetaria consists of planning, purchasing, receiving, storing, processing, and distributing. The result of analysis based on Importance Performance Analysis showed that the most important attribute was the security and hygiene product and the highest performance levels was the cleanliness of dining room. More than fifty percent subjects was concerned against nutrient content of the menu (50.5%). Based on the Customer Satisfaction Index the satisfaction value was 69.3 (satisfied). There was a correlation between job and education level with quality of the product and between income with nutrient content (p<0.05).
KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN GIZI SERTA SKOR POLA PANGAN HARAPAN (PPH) PADA ANAK USIA 2—6 TAHUN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh Jati , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Sinaga Tiurma
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to assess food and nutrients intake, Nutrient Dietary Quality (NDQ), and Desirable Dietary Pattern (DDP) score of children aged 2—6 years.This study was carried out through analyzing a consumption data set of the National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2010 were collected using 24 hour recall method. Total number 16 675 of children aged 2—6 years. The results showed that most children eat cereals (99.4%) and least eat oily seeds (1.6%). The children had deficiency of energy, fats, and water. They also had deficiency of calcium, vitamin A, vitamin B9, and vitamin C. The mean DDP score of the children was 67.1±12.9. The mean NDQ of the children was 62.4±17.1. Correlation between DDP score and each of NDQ was found 0.578—0.621 that showed moderate validity result.
HUBUNGAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAN
Authors: Handayani Mega Seasty , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti , Riyadi Hadi
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to analyzed the association of percent body fat and nutritional status on sexual development in adolescence girls in urban and rural areas. A cross sectional study involved 100 students of 8th grade junior high school. Age of menarche and breast growth used as sexual development indicators. Results showed that proportion of subjects with stunting and severe stunting was higher in rural area (34%) than urban area (14%). Subjects in urban area had earlier age of menarche (18%). Breast growth of subjects in urban and rural areas were in midpuberty phase. Statistical analysis showed a correlation between nutritional status (BMI/U) and percent body fat, nutritional status and sexual development, as well as percent body fat and sexual development (p<0.05).
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Sunda Perdesaan Kabupaten Garut DAN Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat tentang Peraturan Kebahasaan
Authors: Samsudin Dindin
Published: December 2017

The reality of the language usage that exists in Indonesia is still apprehensive. If we observed, until now there are so many language usages in public spaces, both billboards and instructional boards still use foreign languages or a mix between Indonesian language and foreign languages. That reality of language is not relevant with the legislations which prevail in Indonesia because the legislations stipulate the preferential using of Indonesian language in public space. However, the legislations about language are not well known by the society, so they still prefer using the foreign languages. This research aimed to reveal the knowledge of rural Sundanese society in Garut and Cianjur Regency, West Java about the language regulations. This research used quantitative approach with survey method. The result showed that in general the knowledge of rural Sundanese society in Garut and Cianjur Regency, West Java about language regulations can be categorized not good because the average value only reached 34.25% of the ideal standard. Abstrak Kenyataan kebahasaan yang ada di Indonesia masih saja memprihatinkan. Jika diamati, hingga kini masih banyak pemakaian bahasa di ruang publik, baik papan nama maupun papan petunjuk, yang menggunakan bahasa asing atau campuran bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing. Kenyataan kebahasaan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia karena peraturan perundang-undangan mengharuskan pengutamaan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam ranah publik. Namun, peraturan perundang-undangan tentang kebahasaan tersebut sepertinya belum diketahui oleh masyarakat sehingga mereka masih mengutamakan bahasa asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengetahuan masyarakat Sunda pedesaan di Kabupaten Garut dan Cianjur Jawa Barat tentang peraturan kebahasaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pengetahuan masyarakat Sunda pedesaan di Kabupaten Garut dan Cianjur di Jawa Barat tentang peraturan kebahasaan dapat dikategorikan tidak baik sebab rata-ratanya baru mencapai 34,25% dari ideal.
Amitābha Buddha Revisited: Into the Twenty-first Century Modern Science
Authors: CHOO Hyun
Published: December 2017

Buddhism and quantum physics share many points of contact. New scientific evidence regarding nonlocality has made possible an insightful understanding of nonduality and wholeness. In light of this discovery, modern intellectuals may become comfortable with the Mahāyāna concept of Buddha’s meritorious qualities. Particularly, Amitābha Buddha symbolizes the Buddha of Infinite Light and Infinite Life, representing the transcendence of time and space. Specifically Amitābha signifies both wisdom and compassion, while the field of quantum mechanics reflects sufficiently the wisdom aspect of Amitābha. However, compassion has not been incorporated in science due to its non-objective nature. Can modern intellectuals understand the wisdom comfortably to encompass compassion? This article develops and employs a novel conceptual approach to address a broader understanding and acceptance of modern science for scholars of religion. We argue that the concept of nonlocality, with its extension into a sequence of nonlocality−nonduality−wholeness, enables Amitābha’s wisdom and compassion to fit reasonably within the framework of modern science. Thus, Amitābha Buddha can be said to re-appear with a scientific face in the 21st century.
MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001:2008 SMK NU 01 KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Sukhamdan Sukhamdan , Sunandar Sunandar , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha
Published: December 2017

The problem in this study were how the planning, organization, implementation and control Quality Management ISO 9001:2008 is in SMK NU 01 Kendal. The purpose of this study were to describe the process of planning, organizing, implementation and process of controlling Quality Management ISO 9001: 2008 at SMK NU 01 KendalThe data collecting technic is by using documents, interviews and observation. Analysis of the data using the model of Miles and Hubberman in the following ways; (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) the presentation of the data, (4) conclusion.The results of this study include, 1. Planning includes (a) the planning process step by step implementation approach that includes (1) the establishment of Total quality steering committee, (2) the process of composing a quality vision, ( b) the process of planning the formation of composing the team and (c) the process of planning the training. 2. The process of organizing include (a) the process of identity, (b) the process of break work down, (c) the process of dividing group task to each position, (d) the supervision process, (e) the coordination process. 3. The process of implementation starts with (a) process intensification team, (b) the implementation of the PDCA cycle, (c) the process of collecting feedback, (d) the process of changing the infrastructure, 4. The Process of control is (a) measure the perfomance (b) compare the performance match the standard, (c)  take corrective action
La Evolución Material y Energética de los EEUU, 1980- 2010
Authors: Schincariol Vitor Eduardo
Published: December 2017

Este artículo analiza la evolución de algunos datos materiales y energéticos referentes a la economía de los Estados Unidos, en el período entre 1980 y 2010. Se demuestra que, a pesar de la economía norteamericana haber evidenciado una gran elevación de su productividad energética por unidad de PBI (Producto Bruto Interno) a lo largo de los años 1980-2010, no logró elevar la productividad ni energética ni material por habitante para tal periodo. La conclusión es que su modelo de desarrollo encontrará obstáculos en el futuro en lo que se refiere a la existencia material de su base industrial, particularmente la escasez de combustibles fósiles como el crudo.
“Órgão dos Agricultores Brasileiros”: Algumas propostas da Moderna Agricultura na Revista Agrícola paulista (1895-1907)
Authors: Henriques Amilson Barbosa
Published: December 2017

Este artigo se insere dentro da bibliografia especializada sobre a agricultura no Brasil, especialmente no Estado de São Paulo. O seu objetivo é ressaltar as propostas de modernização da agricultura em São Paulo no final do século XIX e início do século XX, em contraposição, ou substituição aos métodos e técnicas agrícolas considerados tradicionais e efetuados historicamente na agricultura brasileira. As propostas de modernização agrícola publicadas na Revista Agrícola giravam em torno de diferentes assuntos, como: diversificação agrícola, adubação química e natural, cultura intensiva, mão-de-obra, povoamento e colonização, núcleos coloniais dentro dos moldes da moderna agricultura então desejada, instrução agrícola por meio de campos de experiências e demonstração, ensino agrícola, a mecanização, o que era chamado na época de Moderna Agricultura, em substituição ao que era considerado como agricultura rotineira ou atrasada, praticada deste o início da agricultura no Brasil.
Corte de Madeiras e o Confinamento de Populações Indígenas: O caso da Bahia do século XIX
Authors: Rego André de Almeida
Published: December 2017

A extração de madeiras atuou como um vetor determinante na questão indígena da província da Bahia do século XIX. Seu impacto foi triplo e esta modalidade de economia proporcionou a assimilação da mão de obra indígena em várias aldeias. Ao mesmo tempo, nas missões, a devastação ambiental gerada pelo corte de madeira impôs aos grupos reduzidos uma significativa reelaboração social e cultural, uma vez que o referencial das matas – tão importante para aquelas sociedades – estava sendo eliminado. Para os grupos de índios não-aldeados, classificados como “selvagens”, tal atividade representou o início de uma série de relações marcadas pela redução do espaço de reprodução física e social, violência, epidemias e declínio demográfico.
Cardoso Vieira, Um Homem Negro na Composição das Elites da Paraíba Oitocentista: Biografia, Memória e História
Authors: Rocha Solange P.
Published: December 2017

Entre as muitas renovações na produção do conhecimento histórico com o movimento dos Annales, iniciadas nos anos finais da década de 1920, destacamos a revalorização do gênero biográfico para recuperar trajetórias de indivíduos (in)comuns e extraordinários, com o intuito de observá-los não como heróis, mas como sujeitos sociais que representaram a história de uma determinada época. Nesse sentido, com base em dados biográficos (CASTRO, 1955, MARTINS, 1979), procurei analisar a trajetória de um homem negro livre – Manoel Pedro Cardoso Vieira – que se destacou na cena política, intelectual e econômica da Paraíba escravista no Oitocentos. Ademais, investiguei as narrativas memorialísticas e históricas construídas sobre ele (POLLAK, 1989, NORA, 1993), que pode ser considerada a escrita do outro, com o propósito de compreender as múltiplas facetas desse sujeito, que teve solidificada uma determinada imagem – um dos “vultos da história da Paraíba” – durante um longo do tempo, entre 1892 e 1979, e que mais recentemente, outras imagens têm sido recuperadas, no espaço acadêmico, como um homem negro integrante das elites imperiais e também um sujeito multifacetado e controverso que teve uma trajetória de vida marcante na complexa sociedade escravista no final do Império brasileiro.
1912, O Quebra de Xangô. O Roteiro. Documentário.
Authors: Amorim Siloé
Published: December 2017

Roteiro do Documentário: 1912, O Quebra de Xangô.
Isidoro de Sevilha e a Construção de um Conceito de Monarquia Teocrática no Reino Visigodo
Authors: Michelette Pâmela Torres
Published: December 2017

Este artigo teve como objetivo compreender a elaboração da concepção da Realeza católica a partir das ideias políticas do bispo Isidoro de Sevilha (560-636). Prelado que viveu na passagem do século VI para o VII na Hispânia Visigoda, um período de mudanças, onde se buscava a unidade religiosa, política, legal, administrativa e de identidade deste reino. Coube a Isidoro de Sevilha traçar-lhe a doutrina. Assim analisamos as perspectivas deste prelado em relação ao reinado de Recaredo, rei que apareceu diante do III Concílio de Toledo (589) como o autor da conversão de seu povo e defensor dos interesses da única Igreja oficial do reino, bem como de seus sucessores. Contudo, apesar da conversão de Recaredo ter dado um novo caráter à Monarquia esta ainda não conseguiu consolidar totalmente o reino. Isidoro, através de suas obras desenvolveu um importante papel na tarefa de fortalecimento da Monarquia. Assim na maior parte de seus escritos não apenas apresentou as preocupações e anseios de um indivíduo isolado, mas os desejos e temores também do restante do corpo que, em sua maioria, compunham a Igreja hispano-visigoda e a instituição monárquica. Outro ponto que abordaremos foram alguns dos elementos que constituíram o desenvolvimento teórico que culminou com a formulação de um nítido conceito de poder de Monarquia teocrática e o papel preponderante da Igreja Hispânica e de Isidoro nesta elaboração.
Eleitos versus Pecadores: O Ideal Cavaleiresco N’a Demanda do Santo Graal
Authors: Zierer Adriana Maria de Souza
Published: December 2017

O objetivo do artigo é discutir as imagens dos cavaleiros medievais através da novela de cavalaria anônima A Demanda do Santo Graal (século XIII). Sabendo da importância da cavalaria na Idade Média, os grupos dirigentes pretendiam controlar esta instituição, ou, segundo o sociólogo Nobert Elias, “civilizar” a sua agressividade. Neste sentido, serão analisados os principais cavaleiros da narrativa e seus atributos. Galaaz, nome de ascendência bíblica que significa o “puro dentre os puros” é o cavaleiro eleito para encontrar o Santo Vaso. A maior parte dos cavaleiros, no entanto é composta por pecadores, como o próprio pai de Galaaz, Lancelot. As faltas dos cavaleiros estão ligadas aos sete pecados mortais.
Cultura Tupiguarani em Alagoas: Levantamento inicial da distribuição de sítios arqueológicos da Tradição Ceramista Tupi em terras alagoanas
Authors: Morais João Carlos Lima de
Published: December 2017

Esse artigo, por meio do levantamento de informações em relatórios de projetos arqueológicos obtidos na Superintendência do IPHAN (Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional) em Alagoas, tem por objetivo fazer um mapeamento – embora ainda muito superficial – da distribuição dos sítios arqueológicos da Tradição Tupi no Estado de Alagoas, tendo como foco dois novos sítios – Sítio Tiborna e Sítio Mamão – encontrados no ano de 2012 da tradição já referida em terras alagoana e elucidar quais são suas características com base em estudos e pesquisas já realizadas em outras partes do Brasil, principalmente da região Nordeste, atentando principalmente para a questão da produção ceramista dos povos associados aos Tupi.
The Crises of Zionism
Authors: Sahd Fábio Bacila
Published: December 2017

BEINART, Peter. The crisis of zionism. New York: Henry Holt and Company, LLC, 2012.
Todo Nordeste que Couber, a Gente Publica: As Representações do Nordeste Brasileiro nas Páginas do New York Times (1950-1960)
Authors: Saraiva João Gilberto Neves
Published: December 2017

Este artigo se preocupa com a representação espacial do Nordeste brasileiro nas páginas do The New York Times na década de 1950. Ele investiga as notícias desse veículo de impressa norte-americano destacando conjuntos de imagens recorrentes utilizadas para representar o Nordeste do Brasil, especialmente as ligadas a um espaço militar, espaço problema social-ambiental e espaço em desenvolvimento. Aborda como o contexto político interno e externo estadunidense se relacionam com a produção dele, a Guerra Fria e as disputas partidárias entre democratas e republicanos. Trata das aproximações entre o Nordeste produzido pelo jornal estadunidense e o inventado no Brasil desde o século XIX. Estabelece conexões entre os mitos e estereótipos utilizados nos Estados Unidos para se pensar a América Latina com as representações espaciais do Nordeste brasileiro.
Gazeta de Sergipe: “Gazeta Combativa”? (1959-1968)
Authors: Reis Carla Darlem Silva dos
Published: December 2017

Os jornais sergipanos exerceram uma forte influência no que diz respeito ao aprofundamento nas questões sociais e políticas e a Gazeta de Sergipe foi o principal periódico sergipano no período de 1950-2000. Intitulava-se de jornal “combativo”, por conta de seu posicionamento político. Entretanto, após o Golpe Civil-Militar de 1964, o posicionamento do impresso é modificado, passando de combativo a combatido. Esse artigo visa compreender a posição política desse jornal antes e após o golpe, estudando as diferenças e continuidades de sua ideologia, além disso, busca perceber a maneira com a qual o AI-5 e os censores influenciaram na vida dos jornalistas que formavam a redação desse meio de comunicação, tendo como recorte temporal o ano de 1959-1968.
Ditadura no Paraná: “Foi na Lavoura que a Subversão Encontrou Resistência”
Authors: Valentini Juliana
Published: December 2017

Esse artigo trata das formas de organização e práticas da fração agrária da classe dominante do estado do Paraná no período pré golpe. Objetivamos compreender como as entidades patronais construíram, no âmbito regional, bases de sustentação para o golpe civil-militar de 1964. Foi possível identificar a ação organizada dos grandes proprietários rurais, que articularam outras frações de classe no apoio à ditadura, na repressão aos trabalhadores sindicalizados, aos sindicatos locais e à militantes de esquerda.
Esteja Preso, Comunista! Breves Considerações Sobre Práticas Anticomunistas no Pós-Golpe Civil-Militar de 1964 no Piauí
Authors: Oliveira Marylu Alves de
Published: December 2017

Neste artigo temos como objetivo apresentar as principais práticas associadas ao anticomunismo, após o golpe civil-militar de 1964 no Piauí. Para a consolidação do regime militar que acabara de se instalar naquele estado, parcela significativa da sociedade, associada ao comando militar, promoveu uma série de ações contra os comunistas, e também contra indivíduos, que mesmo não se considerando comunistas, eram percebidos e classificados como tais. Ocorreram prisões, torturas, perseguições, denúncias, rejeição, controle social, perda de empregos públicos, dentre várias medidas e ações empreendidas pelas forças conservadoras que apoiaram o golpe, no sentido de refrear movimentos sociais, que mesmo não se identificando com o comunismo, tentavam promover mudanças nas condições de vida dos piauienses mais pobres. Ressaltamos que este é um estudo bastante inicial e que tem como finalidade desdobrar caminhos de investigação para a história do golpe e ditadura militar no Estado do Piauí.
Apresentação
Authors: Aymoré Martins Ana Cláudia , Palamartchuk Ana Paula
Published: December 2017

Dossiê História e Literatura
Histórias de Ricardo Reis
Authors: Nicácio Priscila Tenório Santana
Published: December 2017

Este ensaio relaciona História e Literatura no romance contemporâneo O ano da morte de Ricardo Reis (2011), do escritor português José Saramago, a fim de perceber como ambas as metodologias se integram para a análise da construção da narrativa. Com base nos pressupostos teóricos de Linda Hutcheon (1991), observamos que o romance pode ser considerado uma “metaficcção historiográfica” – onde os aspectos históricos não são puramente documentais, mas elementos do discurso que refletem sobre si mesmos. Desta feita, a História passa a ser mais um dos textos, dentre os muitos intertextos que, citados por Saramago, operam na trama um caráter autorreferencial, evidenciando o processo de produção do texto literário. Assim, História e Literatura se entrecruzam na malha discursiva do romance, colocando em questão as noções de realidade e ficção, verdade e mentira, histórico e literário.
O prazer como um bem no De Voluptate de Lorenzo Valla
Authors: Adami Ana Letícia
Published: December 2017

O pensamento estoico que refloresceu no Renascimento teve na figura de Valla um perturbador antagonista. Aluno de reconhecidos apreciadores da escola, como o chanceler florentino Leonardo Bruni, Valla foi responsável por apresentar uma ideia não apenas original na crítica ao estoicismo, como para a refutação humanista ao ensino escolástico. A querela se refaz pela dramatização do confronto entre um estoico e um epicurista a respeito das causas do verdadeiro e do falso bem (summum bonum). A obra onde o humanista concebe o debate é o diálogo De Voluptate (Do Prazer, 1431). Embora se constitua como seu primeiro trabalho de fôlego, nele ele lança as premissas que o acompanharão nas obras posteriores, fazendo de sua obra um legado uno e orgânico. A questão primordial que aí nos apresenta é a da disjuntiva entre o bem e o prazer. O que acontece quando um ato deixa de ser bom? Pela tradição estoica, ele não pode coincidir com o bem, mesmo que satisfaça uma de nossas inclinações, como a fome e a sede, pois o bem só pode ser contemplado onde pouse a virtude. O problema abordado por Valla, porém, sugere outra questão: o que acontece quando o ato deixa de ser prazeroso? Tentarei mostrar brevemente alguns aspectos que permeiam o problema conforme tratado por Valla no De Voluptate.
Renascimento e Novo Mundo: ensaio sobre a recepção das ideias renascentistas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Rodrigues Antônio Edmilson Martins
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo apresenta aos leitores algumas reflexões sobre as cidades na Renascença. Sobretudo, me interessa pensar as possíveis relações entre a concepção de cidade no Renascimento, suas formas, seus princípios e modos de agir, suas ambições de cultivo da vida ativa, e a cidade do Rio de Janeiro, considerada aqui uma cidade Renascentista nos Trópicos. A hipótese desenvolvida é de que a cidade do Rio de Janeiro é uma cidade clássica, e não uma feitoria, puro resultado do processo de desenvolvimento do mercantilismo europeu, em especial, o ibérico. Combinando, em especial, a ideia de utopia e a ideia de República, o Rio de Janeiro se torna o campo privilegiado de combinação de ideias e experiências.
A Igreja Popular na cidade de Conceição do Coité (1989-1996)
Authors: Miranda Cristian Barreto de
Published: December 2017

Este artigo apresenta aspectos da ação pastoral do padre Luiz Rodrigues de Oliveira que contribuiu para a vivência de um catolicismo mais preocupado com a dinâmica das relações sociopolíticas e na mobilização contra a política clientelista em Conceição do Coité, durante o período de 1989 a 1996. A atuação desse representante católico na sociedade coiteense é um significativo exemplo para compreender como alguns setores da Igreja Católica no semiárido baiano agiram diante das inovações do Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II e de como as ações da chamada Igreja Popular ainda persistem diante de contextos econômicos e políticos arcaicos.
Um Histórico de Luta: A Juventude Popular Católica e a Comissão Pastoral da Terra em Alagoas na trajetória de Carlos Lima
Authors: Oliveira Alex Benedito Santos
Published: December 2017

Um Histórico de Luta: A Juventude Popular Católica e a Comissão Pastoral da Terra em Alagoas na trajetória de Carlos Lima
SIMPLES NACIONAL: VANTAGENS E DESVANTAGENS PARA MICROEMPRESAS E EMPRESAS DE PEQUENO PORTE
Authors: Lopes Marilene Alves , Pinto Eduardo da Costa , Tiossi Fabiano Martin
Published: December 2017

Este artigo apresenta uma avaliação sobre Sistema Integrado de Pagamento de Impostos e Contribuições-Simples Nacional,o intuito é analisar, mostrar e evidenciar as vantagens e desvantagens, que afetam as empresas interessadas em aderir ao sistema, apresentando de forma explícita e concisa esse método de simplificação, onde cada empresa poderá escolher o ideal para seu tipo de atividade, analisando os valores dos impostos, pois em caso de decisões equivocadas, ficará afetado o andamento do processo de expansão do empreendimento. O Simples Nacional é uma alternativa de enfrentamento da informalidade de empresas e das relações de emprego no Brasil. Numa linha geral de pesquisa que visa identificar os reflexos das microempresas (ME) e empresas de pequeno porte (EPP) nos níveis de emprego e na formalização do mercado de trabalho e desenvolvimento do país. Serão feitas comparações entre o Simples Nacional e o Lucro Presumido com relação a valores e alíquotas. Para comprovar a veracidade do tema, o método utilizado foi análises de várias fontes de pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo a legislação vigente e opiniões de diversos autores. A pesquisa concluiu que a escolha pelo sistema de tributação adequado depende de muitos fatores, que devem ser analisados atenciosamente.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS ALUNOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO SOBRE A EXISTÊNCIA DE AMBIENTES DE CRIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Ribeiro Gabrielle Rosa , Fogaça Diego Rorato , De Vasconcelos Alexandre Meira
Published: December 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar a existência dos ambientes de criação do conhecimento com base na percepção dos alunos de Engenharia de Produção da UFMS, utilizando como referencial teórico os processos de conversão do modelo SECI. Utilizou-se como método a análise quantitativa, com coleta de dados através de questionários. O emprego da análise fatorial e do teste ANOVA contribuiu na avaliação do instrumento e na análise dos resultados. A percepção dos discentes em relação aos processos de criação do conhecimento variou conforme o ano de ingresso na universidade, como também, a externalização e a internalização foram os modos de conversão do conhecimento menos identificados pelos discentes. O instrumento de pesquisa desenvolvido neste trabalho pode ser utilizado em pesquisas na área da educação e gestão do conhecimento.
Using Debitage Analysis to Investigate an Alberta Archaeological Site
Authors: Hallson Jennifer
Published: December 2017

Ahai Mneh (FiPp-33) is a significant pre-contact archaeological site in Alberta. Located west of Edmonton on Lake Wabamun, this site contains material from the Early Prehistoric right up until Late Prehistoric pre-contact times. Ninety-five percent of the lithic artifacts collected are pieces of debitage. Aggregate analysis is a method of examining the whole of the debitage collection, rather than analysing singular pieces. This method is more time efficient, less subject to bias, replicable, and is used often, and successfully, at archaeological sites with immense quantities of debitage. Here I use aggregate analysis to examine the debitage assemblage from two field schools at Ahai Mneh. I investigate various characteristics such as size, raw material type, cortex amount, and number of dorsal scars. I argue that this method is successful, as it provided new information on where people were acquiring raw materials, as well as what types of flintknapping occurred at this site. These analyses resulted in the determination of a focus on local raw material, yet this material was being brought to the site as prepared cores or blanks, rather than complete unaltered cores. Tool production was the focus at this site, and this trend continued throughout time.
Diversipede (May 2012) Volume 1, Number 2: FULL TEXT
Authors: Journal Diversipede
Published: December 2017

Full Issue
Sprechen Wir Deutsch? The construction of identity in Austria and South Tyrol
Authors: Hilden Barbara L.
Published: December 2017

This paper examines some of the linguistic tools, techniques, means, and methods by which the populations of Austria and South Tyrol construct identity. In order to better situate these two communities, this paper begins with an overview of the conditions which led to the creation of each state. It then explains some of the ways in which language can be used as a tool of identity construction. Positioning theory details ways both these groups create categories of separationand belonging. Citing the use of Austrian German, dialect in literature, differing pronunciation, and lexical development, this paper examines how the population of Austria constructs a linguistic identity distancing itself from Germany. This paper also examines how, using similar linguistic tools such as pronoun use and naming techniques, the population of South Tyrol constructs its identity. In contrast to Austria, the South Tyroleans align themselves with Germany, creating closer ties with Germanic neighbours while distancing themselves from Italy. Each population positions itself in relation to Germany, either with or against, using linguistic tools to create a group identity.
Minimizing the Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Talib Mohammed Saad
Published: December 2017

Energy in Wireless Sensor networks (WSNs) represents an essential factor in designing, controlling and operating the sensor networks. Minimizing the consumed energy in WSNs application is a crucial issue for the network effectiveness and efficiency in terms of lifetime, cost and operation. Number of algorithms and protocols were proposed and implemented to decrease the energy consumption. Principally, WSNs operate with battery-powered sensors. Since Sensor's batteries have not been easily recharge.  Therefore, prediction of the WSN represents a significant concern. Basically, the network failure occurs due to the inefficient sensor's energy. MAC protocols in WSNs achieved low duty-cycle by employing periodic sleep and wakeup. Predictive Wakeup MAC (PW-MAC) protocol was made use of the asynchronous duty cycling. It reduces the consumption of the node energy by allowing the senders to predict the receiver′s wakeup time. The WSN must be applied in an efficient manner to utilize the sensor nodes and their energy to ensure effective network throughput. To ensure energy efficiency the sensors' duty cycles must be adjusted appropriately to meet the network traffic demands. The energy consumed in each node due to its switching between the active and idle states was also estimated. The sensors are assumed to be randomly deployed. This paper aims to improve the randomly deployed network lifetime by scheduling the effects of transmission, reception and sleep states on the energy consumption of the sensor nodes. Results for these states with much performance metrics were also studied and discussed.
Pemberdayaan Petani Singkong Desa Kendel, Kecamatan Kemusu, Kabupaten Boyolali melalui Sentuhan Fortifikasi-Fermentasi Singkong
Authors: Hartini Sri , Martono Yohanes
Published: December 2017

Kendel village located in the Kemusu District, Boyolali. Cassava is one of the agricultural products in the region with 2.110 tons harvested cassava to the breadth of 212.4133 ha per year. Cassava plants is favorite plants for the population because it is relatively easy to cultivate and as a management area strategy because of limited water availability on the hilly areas. Up to now, post harvest processing of cassava is still using conventional methods and on sale in the form of raw cassava with its peels, and gaplek (dried cassava). While the cooked one are also served with simple ways, such as boiled cassava, fried cassava, roasted cassava, and lemet cassava. One of the constraints on the creation of cassava processing is limited diversification knowledge of the society Kendel as well as people do not yet understand the fortification of cassava. Close cooperation between Satya Wacana Christian University, Trukajaya Foundation, and Cassava Farmers Group realized empowerment, sortification, post harvest, advanced products, and increasing on economic value. The collabor ation was empowering community by using of participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method. Training have been done on post harvest handling, fortified cassava flour (mocaf), the manufacture of various products of mocaf flour, marketing training for products, monitoring and evaluation of processed products, and networking with other partners to develop programs based on local wisdom potential and organic as well. Various products have been produced from cassava flour fortified, processed products such as brownies, banana cake, cupcake, or cookies. Mocaf fortified flour sales price was Rp 8.000/kg.