bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Network Visualization Analysis on MicroRNAs in Infectious Diseases Research Area
Authors: Alkan Sevil , Şahinoğlu Mustafa Serhat , Çinpolat Havva Yasemin
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) has revealed a new level in gene expression post-transcriptional control. Several studies have been published to date looking at the relationship between miRNAs and viral (swine flu, HIV, and hepatitis B) or bacterial infections. We conducted a bibliometric evaluation of the existing literature on miRNAs in the infectious disease research area. The major purpose of this study was to investigate the significance of publications and identify research developments and clusters using bibliometric methods. Methods: Data was obtained from the Web of Science (WoS) database. The titles, document types, publication years, authors, affiliations, keywords, publishing journals, abstracts of each document, and citations within the WoS database were saved as TXT files and retrieved into Microsoft Office Excel 2019. Data for this investigation was obtained from the WoS database on 10 April 2022. The WoS database’s Results Analysis and Citation Report were used to analyze the number of publications from various viewpoints, such as years, journals, and authors. To visualize country collaboration networks and keywords we used the VOSviewer software version 1.6.18 for Microsoft Windows. Results: We found 623 documents of which 251 (40.3%) were articles. All the publications were published in English. The first document was published in 2007, and the maximum number of documents was published in 2021. The number of documents has been increasing since 2019. China dominated the scientific production with 398 (63.9%) publications. The top five leading scientifically productive countries on this topic also included the USA (n = 100; 16.1%), Japan (n = 24; 3.9%), Germany (n = 20; 3.2%), and Italy (n = 17; 2.7%). The documents originating from China were cited 5705 times (an average of 14.3/document). The documents originating from the USA were cited 2190 times (an average of 21.9/document). Conclusions: Since 2019, the number of studies on miRNA in infectious illnesses has steadily increased. China and the USA have made tremendous contributions to this field’s study. We discovered several deregulated miRNAs, including miR-122, miR-133a, miR-146, miR-155, and miR-370, were described in the context of sepsis and infection using bibliometric methods. Understanding these crucial factors, as well as how research is performed and directed, might lead to a new perspective in the creation of new strategies to manage variable infections in the coming years.
Anomaly Detection based on Alarms Data
Authors: Kamel Michel , Hoayek Anis , Batton-Hubert Mireille
Published: October 2022

Alarms data is a very important source of information for network operation center (NOC) teams to aggregate and display alarming events occurring within a network element. However, on a large network, a long list of alarms is generated almost continuously. Intelligent analytical reporting of these alarms is needed to help the NOC team to eliminate noise and focus on primary events. Hence, there is a need for an anomaly detection model to learn from and use historical alarms data to achieve this. It is also important to indicate the root cause of anomalies so that immediate corrective action can be taken. In this paper, we aim to design an anomaly detection model in the context of alarms data (categorical data) in the field of telecommunication and that can be used as a first step for further root cause analysis. To do this, we introduce a new algorithm to derive four features based on historical data and aggregate them to generate a final score that is optimized through supervised labels for greater accuracy. These four features reflect the likelihood of occurrence of events, the sequence of events and the importance of relatively new events not seen in the historical data. Certain assumptions are tested on the data using the relevant statistical tests. After validating these assumptions, we measure the accuracy on labelled data, revealing that the proposed algorithm performs with a high anomaly detection accuracy.
Converting Real Human Avatar to Cartoon Avatar using CycleGAN
Authors: Tian Wenxin
Published: October 2022

Cartoons are an important art style, which not only has a unique drawing effect but also reflects the character itself, which is gradually loved by people. With the development of image processing technology, people's research on image research is no longer limited to image recognition, target detection, and tracking, but also images In this paper, we use deep learning based image processing to generate cartoon caricatures of human faces. Therefore, this paper investigates the use of deep learning-based methods to learn face features and convert image styles while preserving the original content features, to automatically generate natural cartoon avatars. In this paper, we study a face cartoon generation method based on content invariance. In the task of image style conversion, the content is fused with different style features based on the invariance of content information, to achieve the style conversion.
A EXCLUSÃO DIGITAL NO PERÍODO DA COVID-19 E AS RELAÇÕES COM O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Gonçalves Kathlyn Franciele , Onieski Kermilin Kessy , Almeida Simone Aparecida Pinheiro de , Santos Adiléia Ribeiro dos
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo consistiu em compreender qual foi a maior dificuldade dos alunos no âmbito do processo de ensino-aprendizagem em meio ao período pandêmico do Sars-CoV-2 (Covid-19), bem como, as principais dificuldades encontradas pelas famílias em relação ao ensino no modo remoto, o qual foi adotado de forma emergencial devido à pandemia causada pelo Covid-19. Realizou-se uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso, a qual utilizou como instrumento de coleta de dados uma entrevista estruturada individual com alunos do ensino remoto. O tema deste trabalho foi escolhido pelas autoras após diversas experiências vivenciadas no contexto universitário visto que a exclusão digital sempre ocorreu, ficando mais visível, nesse momento de isolamento social. Com as atividades escolares suspensas devido à pandemia, as escolas tiveram que se organizar para oferecer o ensino no modo remoto aos alunos. A pesquisa apresenta discussões teóricas que embasaram a construção do artigo, como também, a aplicação de uma entrevista com 10 (dez) questões, a qual foi realizada com 4 (quatro) alunos do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental anos finais de uma escola da cidade de Ponta Grossa – Paraná.
Alfabetização no contexto da pandemia COVID-19: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Nascimento Franciele Ferreira do , Silva Marjory Ingrid Neri da , Rosário Gabriela Chem de Souza do
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo geral conhecer como se deu a alfabetização durante a pandemia, e como objetivos específicos identificar as metodologias de ensino utilizadas pelos professores, além de reconhecer possíveis dificuldades enfrentadas pelos docentes no processo de ensino e aprendizagem durante a pandemia. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo, e realiza uma revisão bibliográfica. O tema se justifica em virtude da importância histórica-social do momento. Para esta análise foram utilizados como base os seguintes autores: Bittencourt e Luis (2017) que debatem o Construtivismo, Mortatti (2006) que fala sobre os métodos sintético e analíticos, e Feijó (1992) que fala do caráter lúdico da educação, entre outros. Os dados foram coletados em revistas que abordam a temática pesquisada e cinco artigos foram analisados. Foi possível concluir que os objetivos foram atingidos parcialmente, conseguiu-se identificar as metodologias utilizadas e dificuldades enfrentadas durante a pandemia, vislumbrando formas em que o ensino ocorreu, mais no que diz respeito ao como ocorreu a alfabetização, os dados encontrados não aprofundavam essa relação, deixando assim uma possível continuidade na pesquisa por outras fontes, apresentando assim a lacuna por mais produções na temática.
A inclusão escolar e o transtorno do espectro autista: desafios do professor de ensino fundamental
Authors: Ferreira Ana Paula , Jesus Karoline Carneiro , Emiliano Alisson Lima
Published: October 2022

A inclusão de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) vem crescendo e fazendo parte do cotidiano das escolas de Educação Básica nos últimos anos. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar os desafios do professor sobre a inclusão escolar de estudantes com TEA nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A presente pesquisa é uma revisão bibliográfica desenvolvida com caráter qualitativo a partir de trabalhos já publicados e produzidos pelo meio acadêmico. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de buscas na plataforma Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), entre os anos 2016 a 2020. Os resultados revelaram os principais desafios encontrados pelo professor acerca da inclusão escolar de alunos com TEA, assim como, o avanço de ambas as partes no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Os fundamentos da pedagogia Waldorf e do método Montessori na atuação da associação beneficente Lua Nova/PR
Authors: Leal Mariane Pereira , Almeida Simone Aparecida Pinheiro de
Published: October 2022

Os estudos sobre as diferentes fundamentações pedagógicas no âmbito da educação podem trazer uma nova perspectiva em torno das práxis pedagógicas, trazendo a possibilidade de reflexões na área da educação e a construção de conhecimentos científicos. O presente artigo é uma pesquisa qualitativa, sendo pesquisa de campo do tipo exploratória, e seu objetivo foi investigar a trajetória histórico-pedagógica da Associação Beneficente Lua Nova, a partir da construção do referencial teórico com os aspectos relevantes da fundação da instituição e da fundamentação da Pedagogia Waldorf e o Método Montessori. O instrumento utilizado para coleta de dados foi a análise documental, do Projeto Político Pedagógico e uma entrevista estruturada com a equipe gestora da Associação Beneficente Lua Nova – Ponta Grossa - PR. Verificou-se que a instituição foi idealizada por um grupo de sócios de uma empresa da região após investigação na comunidade, onde foi constatada a necessidade de um espaço adequado e seguro para que as famílias deixassem as crianças enquanto buscavam seu sustento. As fundamentações pedagógicas que nortearam a atuação da instituição refletem a missão que a mesma têm, de proporcionar vivências que considerem a criança em todos os seus aspectos. A mudança pedagógica que ocorreu na instituição aconteceu dentro de uma decisão democrática, com a finalidade de adaptar as práticas pedagógicas a realidade escolar em que a instituição está inserida.
Framework to mitigate disruptive behaviours involving radiographers at central hospitals in Harare Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe
Authors:   , Chinene Bornface
Published: October 2022

Background Disruptive behaviours in healthcare have become an unprecedented global problem, transcending borders, work settings and professional groups. Concerns about their impact on patient safety has led many international medical organisations and other healthcare professions to escalate the urgency of knowing the prevalence, causes and consequences of these unprofessional behaviours in different healthcare settings. Evidence shows that assessing and mitigating disruptive behaviours is critical to empowering health workers to focus on delivering high-quality, cost-effective and safe patient care. However, there is a paucity of literature exploring disruptive behaviours involving radiographers in Zimbabwe. Additionally, there is no written policy to monitor and mitigate disruptive behaviours in the Zimbabwean radiography workforce. The challenge of disruptive behaviours is of significant concern for radiographers because they use radiation that has hazardous effects on living organism cells. Aim The aim of the research was to explore disruptive behaviours involving radiographers and the consequences thereof at central hospitals in Harare Metropolitan Province in order to develop a framework to mitigate these behaviours so that healthy radiography work environments are promoted. Methodology A mixed-methods convergent parallel approach using the parallel databases variant was employed. Disruptive behaviours from 100 randomly sampled radiographers were evaluated using a semi-structured questionnaire. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 radiography managers selected by criterion purposive sampling, in order to explore factors and strategies to mitigate these behaviours. Findings Disruptive behaviours involving radiographers in HMP are rampant and create an unhealthy work environment that can lead to compromised patient radiation protection by negatively affecting the implementation of radiation protection protocols or procedures. Cultural and environmental factors relating to disruptive behaviours in Harare Metropolitan Province include a power hierarchy, the work environment and the absence of a reporting framework. Nevertheless, the strategies to mitigate these behaviours may include awareness, willingness to address the behaviours and conflict resolution.
İbrahim Salâh EL-HÜDHÜD, Medḫal ila’l-baḥs̱i’l-belâġī (Kahire: Mektebetü Vehbe, 2019), 168 sayfa. ISBN: 978-977-225-483-5
Authors: ARAZ İsmail
Published: October 2022

Belâgat ve klasik Arap şiiri eleştirisine dair çalışmaların arttığı günümüz akademik dünyasında araştırmacı ile araştırılan konu arasındaki bağın mahiyet ve önemi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Araştırmacının hangi konuyu neden tercih ettiği, konuya uygun kaynakların nasıl tespit edileceği, çalışmanın birincil kaynaklarının hangi yöntemle ele alınacağı ve araştırmacı kimliğini ön plana çıkaran bir metin okumasının nasıl yapılacağı akademik çevrede giderek artan belâgat ve şiir eleştirisi eksenli çalışmalarda cevaplanmayı bekleyen önemli sorulardan sadece bir kısmıdır. Bu ve buna benzer soruların cevaplandırılması, araştırmacının kabiliyetini ve bu kabiliyet ölçüsünde ortaya koyduğu çalışmaların kalitesini yansıtması yönüyle hayati öneme sahiptir. Dolayısıyla araştırmacı, incelemeye konu olan bir belâgat meselesini tetkike geçmeden önce bu meseleyi hangi yöntemle alımlayacağını ve meselenin karakteristik özelliklerinin bulunup bulunmadığını tespit etmelidir. “Klasik dönem belâgat eserleri nasıl okunmalıdır? Bir belâgat veya şiir eleştirisi konusu hangi eserde nasıl incelenmelidir? Belâgat merkezli bir araştırma nasıl yapılmalıdır? Belâgate dair çalışma yürüten bir araştırmacının müstağni kalamayacağı eserler hangileridir? Yapılacak bir araştırmada temel eserler ile ikincil eserlerin ayırt edilmesi zorunlu mudur? Belâgat konularına özgü araştırma metotları var mıdır? Belâgatle ilgili çalışmalar yürüten araştırmacı hangi metodu benimsemelidir?” şeklinde araştırmanın nitelik ve seyrini değiştirecek etkiye sahip birçok soru, sözü edilen tespit faaliyetinde gündeme gelmektedir.
Analysis Of Factors Related To Antenatal Care (Anc) Services In Pregnant Women At Waringinkurung Public Health Center
Authors: Eva Oktasari  , Eka Sugiatini Titin
Published: October 2022

Antenatal Consideration (ANC) assessment is an effort that saves pregnant women and young people from the causes of gloom and death. The purpose of the ANC is to plan as meticulously and intellectually as possible in order to keep the mom and newborn child pregnant. The requirements related to the contribution of ANC for pregnant women in the Waringinkurung welfare focus strategy were investigated:In the Waringinkurung welfare focus strategy, the described factor is the ANC contribution to pregnant women. Tutoring, data, age, calling, and data sources are all unbiased factors. The survey was used to determine the number of tests from the Slovin section to 83 people. After the facts have been gathered and handled, they will be examined. Results: The study found that the factors associated with providing ANC to young pregnant women at the Waringinkurung polyclinic were ANC contribution (p cost = 0.001), tutoring (p cost = 0.048), information (p cost = 0.030), age (p cost = zero,039), movement (p cost = 0.030), but also source of information (p cost = zero,0.5). The average number of antenatal care visits is several.with the goal of appropriately improving the mother's ability Tips: It is best for pregnant women to have routine pregnancy checks once a month to determine the condition of the mother and baby in the stomach. important phrases: Administration of Ante Natalcare (ANC), preparation, grasp, age, call, and data source.
PERJAMUAN KUDUS MENURUT 1 KORINTUS 10-11 DAN FUNGSINYA DALAM LENSA PSIKOLOGI AGAMA
Authors: Prabowo Paulus Dimas
Published: October 2022

The holy communion is a special and sacred gathering for believers, as an occasion where they partake of the body and blood of Christ through the bread and wine. Some Christians respond to the holy communion enthusiastically through various meanings, for example as the real presence of the Lord Jesus in bread and wine (transubstantiation), a means of healing the sick, and as a moment of reconciliation between church members. Others are not very enthusiastic in taking part this sacrament. Thus some Christians see the holy communion as having a supernatural and social function, but some do not understand its function at all. Through a combination of biblical methods and the psychology of religion, this article attempts to present the meaning of the holy communion which is lifted from 1 Corinthians 10-11 through a thematic analysis method and looks at its function from the lens of the psychology of religion. As the results, holy communion can be interpreted as koinonia, eucharistia, memorabilia, kerugma, and self-schema, while its functions include cognitive, emotive, and collective aspects.
Perjamuan kudus merupakan pertemuan khusus dan kudus bagi orang percaya, sebagai kesempatan dimana jemaat mengambil bagian dalam tubuh dan darah Kristus melalui roti dan anggur. Sebagian orang Kristen meresponi perjamuan kudus dengan antusias melalui bermacam-macam pemaknaan, misalnya sebagai kehadiran nyata Tuhan Yesus dalam roti dan anggur (transsubstansiasi), sarana penyembuhan sakit-penyait, dan sebagai moment rekonsiliasi antar anggota jemaat. Sebagian lagi tidak terlalu bergairah dalam mengambil bagian dan memaknai sakramen ini. Dengan demikian sebagian orang Kristen melihat perjamuan kudus memiliki fungsi supranatural dan sosial, tetapi sebagian lagi tidak memahami fungsinya sama sekali. Melalui perpaduan antara metode biblika dan psikologi agama, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan makna perjamuan kudus yang diangkat dari 1 Korintus 10-11 melalui metode analisis tematis dan melihat fungsi dari sudut pandang psikologi agama. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perjamuan kudus dapat dimaknai sebagai koinonia, eucharistia, memorabilia, kerugma, dan self-schema, sedangkan fungsinya meliputi aspek kognitif, emotif, dan kolektif.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA NA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO CLUBE DE CIÊNCIAS EM UMA UNIDADE ESCOLAR DO MUNICÍPIO DE ARAGUAÍNA-TO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: de Souza Cassiano Gelsilene , Santana Paixão Milene , Dos Santos Mariano Wagner
Published: October 2022

Este estudo é um relato de experiências sobre as contribuições do Programa de Residência Pedagógica (CAPES/MEC) vinculado ao curso de licenciatura em biologia da Universidade Federal do Tocantins – UFT, na implantação do clube de ciências em uma unidade escolar na cidade de Araguaína -TO, apresentando atividades que foram desenvolvidas com metodologias que proporcionaram adquirir conhecimentos e experiências oriundas da profissão docente, fortalecendo a visão da prática e dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagens. Assim, o objetivo do mesmo foi de relatar as principais contribuições do PRP na formação inicial de professores, lançando luz às estratégias metodológicas na implantação de um clube de ciências em uma escola pública de educação básica. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo ação participante e da pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema em questão. Considera-se que no desenvolvimento do clube de ciências os residentes se empenharam para a realização das atividades práticas, sendo fundamental para adquirir experiências na formação docente. Com isso, as envolvidas participaram ativamente sob a orientação da professora de biologia nos temas e assuntos abordados com os alunos clubistas, contribuindo para o fortalecimento da articulação entre universidade e escola, proporcionando o ensino e aprendizagem de forma dinâmica e criativa.
Simulation of Unstable Viscous Fluid Displacement from Porous Medium Considering Inter-Phase Chemical Interactions
Authors: Никитин В. Ф. , Скрылева Е. И. , Макеева М. Н. , Манахова А. Н.
Published: October 2022

работа посвящена особенностям неустойчивого вытеснения вязкой жидкости из пористой среды с учетом химических взаимодействий между фазами. Когда вязкая жидкость вытесняется менее вязкой жидкостью или газом, на фронте вытеснения развивается неустойчивость Саффмана–Тейлора: менее вязкая жидкость прорывается сквозь слой более вязкой вытесняемой жидкости, образуя в ней каналы «вязкие пальцы». В результате развития неустойчивости изначально плоская граница раздела фаз искривляется и площадь контакта между фазами увеличивается. Это явление особенно важно учитывать при моделировании процесса вытеснения с учетом химических реакций между фазами, так как за счет увеличения контакта между реагирующими фазами увеличивается скорость протекания химической реакции. В статье приводится математическая модель для описания процесса вытеснения нефти термогазовым методом, когда нефть вытесняется смесью нагретых воды и газа, который вступает с нефтью в экзотермическую химическую реакцию, в результате чего вязкость нефти падает, что приводит к более качественному вытеснению. Математическая модель подразумевает возможность учета эффектов, связанных с неустойчивостью, при моделировании скорости реакции. Также в данной работе описан метод подсчета площади межфазной границы при трехмерном моделировании неустойчивого вытеснения вязкой жидкости из порового пространства.

the paper studies the unstable displacement of a viscous fluid from a porous medium while taking into account the inter-phase chemical interactions. As a viscous fluid is displaced by a less viscous fluid, the Saffman-Taylor instability occurs at the interface: the less viscous fluid breaks through the layer of the more viscous fluid being displaced, forming so-called “viscous fingers” (channels). The instability leads to the bending of the initially flat interface and the contact area between the phases increases. This phenomenon should be considered when modeling the displacement process taking into account the inter-phase chemical reactions because as the interface area between the phases grows, the chemical reaction rate also increases. This paper presents a simulation model describing the thermal gas oil displacement process when oil is displaced by a mixture of hot water and gas. The gas and oil produce an exothermic chemical reaction resulting in the oil viscosity decrease, which leads to a better displacement. The reaction rate simulation model can consider the instability effects. The paper also presents a method for estimating the phase-to-phase boundary area used for 3D modeling of unstable viscous fluid displacement from a porous substance.
Neural Network-Based Sensor Calibration for Micro and Nanoelectronics Applications
Authors: Замятин Н. В. , Смирнов Г. В. , Маковкин В. И.
Published: October 2022

рассматривается калибровка оптических измерительных систем определения состава веществ с использованием многослойной нейронной сети. Оптическая измерительная система основана на волоконно-оптических преобразователях, и ее измерительные характеристики могут быть немонотонны и нелинейны. Применимость предлагаемого способа калибровки продемонстрирована в рассматриваемом случае с использованием реальных данных. Нейросетевой подход позволяет получить лучшее качество калибровки, а многослойная нейронная сеть не требует данных для восстановления оптических характеристик.

we studied multilayer neural network-enabled calibration of optical gas sensor systems. Such systems use fiberoptic converters so their properties can be nonlinear and nonmonotonic. We used real-world data to show the proposed calibration method’s applicability. The neural network-based approach offers a higher quality of the calibration, and a multilayer neural network doe not need a training dataset to estimate the optical properties.
A Review of Iqbal's Artistic and Theological Evolution in the Light of Obsolete Baang-E-dara
Authors: Ramzan Dr. Muhammad
Published: October 2022

It has been analyzed in this essay that when Allama Iqbal published his first poetic collection “Bang-e-Dara”, it became very popular as it was keenly selected. What was its reasons? What were the aspects owing to which his inclination towards poems & Odes kept on varying of which poems did he change the titles and changed the words and lines? Due to that when ‘Bang-e-Dara’ was published, his imagination was at its peak. This has also been analyzed and tried to find out the reasons he discarded 55% of his poetic work. This has also been highlighted that the poetry of which era was largely amended by Iqbal.
Oyun Temelli Öğrenme Süreçlerinin Akademik Başarı Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Uslu Hüseyin
Published: October 2022

In this study, it is aimed to examine game-based learning processes from the point of view of different variables, to contribute to the literature on this concept, which is often used in practice in official and private educational institutions, but to a limited extent in the academic literature. A game is a fun activity that is constantly present in a person's life and is sometimes connected to a purpose, and sometimes applied without basing it on any purpose. The game is a fun behavior that does not involve any planning, arrangement, can develop spontaneously and is intended for enjoyment. In this aspect, the game is a phenomenon that is applied in the general process, especially in the form of a learning method and technique, as a phenomenon that does not have space and time restrictions. In addition, the fact that children of playing age are not worried about life and need care leads to the accumulation of excess energy in them, and at this stage the game comes into play, allowing the energy to be spent. From the perspective of educational management, it would not be wrong to state that one of the main goals is to channel this accumulated energy significantly into learning processes. Key Words: Play, Play-Based Learning, Children
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, MOTIVASI, RETURN DAN RISIKO TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI MAHASISWA DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: October 2022

This This study aims to prove the effect of financial literacy, motivation, return and risk on the investment interest of STIE YPPI Rembang students. The population used in this study was management students at STIE YPPI Rembang. The sample selection technique used proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy and motivation have no significant positive effect on student investment interest. While the return and risk variables have a significant positive effect on student investment interest. The value of Adjusted R2 is 0.601, it can be interpreted that 60.1% of the variation in student investment interest can be explained by variations of the four independent variables, namely financial literacy, motivation, return and risk. While the remaining 39.9% is explained by other reasons not examined in this study.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PT KALBE FARMA TBK DALAM MENILAI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Dyansah Maylizza Putri , Darmayanti Novi
Published: October 2022

A This study was conducted with the aim of assessing the company's performance of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk in the Pre- and during Covid-19 Era by analyzing the Financial Ratio of the Annual Report for the period 2017 - 2021. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The data source used is the Annual Report of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk for the period 2017 – 2021. The results of the study obtained that the company PT Kalbe Farma Tbk in 2019 - 2020 experienced a decrease in terms of liquidity ratio, namely the current ratio, cash ratio, and quick ratio due to an increase in the number of liabilities in the company. Then in terms of the ratio of solavbility (leverage) financial performance on assets and equities to liquidity increased. The activity ratio shows that the company experienced a decrease in fixed asset turnover and in inventory and total assets increased. And for the profitability ratio, the company experienced an increase in ROE and NPM.
Upaya Bersama Untuk Peningkatan Kesehatan Balita Tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi
Authors: Widayati Titik , Sapta Yanuar Ignatiur Erik , Ariestanti Yenni
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan gizi dan kesehatan merupakan permasalahan yang masih menjadi fenomena gunung es di Indonesia. Dapat dilihat di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta yang masih memiliki permasalahan kesehatan yang cukup banyak. Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Permasalahan gizi dan kesehatan ini akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan bayi dan balita. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan serta wawasan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya gizi, imunisasi, dan stimulasi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, mengurangi angka gizi kurang pada balita, dan terpenuhinya sarana dan prasarana kesehatan. Kegiatan imunisasi merupakan salah satu kegiatan prioritas Kementerian Kesehatan, sebagai salah satu bentuk nyata komitmen pemerintah untuk mencapai Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) khususnya untuk menurunkan angka kematian pada anak. Walaupun cakupan imunisasi dasar di DKI Jakarta sudah mengalami peningkatan, akan tetapi angka kematian bayi dan balita di wilayah Jakarta Barat masih tinggi. Selain itu, masih tingginya angka drop out rate di wilayah Jakarta Barat. Hal ini bisa disebabkan karena ibu khawatir jika anaknya diberi imunisasi maka akan timbul demam, dan efek samping lainnya. Selain itu bisa disebabkan karena pada saat jadwal pemberian imunisasi, anak ibu dalam kondisi tidak sehat sehingga pemberian imunisasi ditunda dan bisa berakibat ibu lupa untuk membawa anaknya mendapatkan imunisasi. Adapun faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar yaitu faktor usia, tingkat pendidikan, sikap, tingkat pengetahuan, status pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anak, dukungan keluarga, kepercayaan, ketersediaan sarana dan prasana, peralatan imunisasi, keterjangkauan tempat pelayanan imunisasi, petugas imunisasi, dan kader kesehatan.Kata kunci : Pentingnya gizi, imunisasi, stimulasi, 1000 hari pertama kehidupan
Pelatihan Membuat Toko Online Pada Kredit Usaha Mikro di Kelurahan Cilangkap, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Agustin Dinni , Sari Agusti Eviana , Supriyani Mei , Tafrizi Tafrizi , Nurminingsih Nurminingsih
Published: October 2022

Pada masa lalu Usaha Kecil Menegah sekedar dapat melaksanakan proses bisnis secara langsung, akan tetapi sekarang ditengah pandemi covid-19 mereka bisa lakukan usahanya di dunia maya dalam waktu yang singkat. Kondisi seperti ini merupakan kesempatan luas untuk pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah untuk punya pendapatan melalui cara menggunakan Bisnis Online melalui media internet sebagai fasilitas untuk  mengembangkan, mengelola dan menjalankan bisnis secara online. Bisnis-bisnis yang biasanya memakai modal berwujud gerai, akan tetapi pada bisnis online memakai wujud digital (website sebagai alternatif gerai). Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah agar pelaku UKM dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi untuk membuat toko online yang sekarang ini sedang maju cepat dan memberikan layanan secara Cuma-cuma, misalnya; Shopee, Tokopedia, Bukalapak dan lain-lain. Hasil yang dicapai setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini adalah peserta dapat memulai membuat toko/bisnis online dengan mengetahui cara dan skema pasar yang akan dilakanakan dengan cara membuat rancangan keuangan, membuat daftar barang  yang akan dijajakan, dan bagaimana cara mengekspos toko virtual melalui aplikasi E-marketing untuk menunjukkan barang yang akan mereka jual. Kata kunci: bisnis online, toko online, UMKM
Exploring the influence of information and communication technology (ICT) on construction supply chain management: Empirical evidence from a construction project’s perspective
Authors: Amade Benedict
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of ICT on construction supply chain management (CSCM). Furthermore, this research proposes a model for ICT that can be used to test and improve CSCM within the Nigerian construction industry. The relationship between ICT and CSCM was highlighted in an integrated model. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to validate the hypothesised relationship by evaluating the responses of practitioners working in construction project management related firms using a sample of 214 respondents. The findings of this study show a link between ICT and CSCM on five (5) of the constructs on targeted construction firms engaged in supply chain (SC)-related construction activities in Port-Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. This research is supported by the Technology Organisation and Environment (TOE) Model as a key theory of technology adoption. With an average R2 value, the SEM model is 76%, which is commendable (high). The current study offers an empirical and theoretical explanation of various aspects of ICT and CSCM, particularly in the Nigerian construction industry. As a result, this study adds to the body of knowledge by providing crucial insight into the influence of ICT on CSCM throughout the entire construction supply chain. The knowledge gained will aid industry stakeholders and the government in developing policies that will increase ICT adoption in current practice.
Glossary of Terms and Concepts in Medical Padiation Physics. Terminology in Proton and Light Ion Beam Radiation Therapy
Authors: Vatnitsky S. M.
Published: October 2022

Medical radiation physics supports medical diagnostic and treatment process based on the use of ionizing

radiation in radiation therapy, nuclear medicine, radiation diagnostics and radiation safety of patients and

personnel. However, the successful implementation of this process requires close interaction of specialists

in all the above areas. The basis of such interaction is the unification of the terminology and concepts used

at various stages of the diagnostic and treatment process. This development is very important for high technological applications such as proton and light ion beam radiation therapy, where the description and correct and unambiguous interpretation of the terminology in the Russian-language literature is practically

absent. The article presents a glossary on proton and light ion beam radiation therapy which contains the

most commonly used terms in this field and explanations for each of them. The glossary is intended for use

both in professional education, including postgraduate education, and for medical physicists and radiation

oncologists working in radiological medical organizations
Upon an un-identified Schmidtea species from SW Romania (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae)
Authors:   University of Craiova, Faculty of Horticulture, 13 A.I. Cuza Street, 410087, Craiova, Dolj, Romania, BABALEAN Anda Felicia
Published: October 2022

This paper presents the general organization of a Dugesiidae population from Dăbuleni locality (SW Romania) with emphasis on the anatomy of the copulatory apparatus. The copulatory apparatus is characterized by intermingled bursal canal musculature and two distinct penis bulbs with two large seminal vesicles. The copulatory apparatus is also characterised by the presence of an atrial fold, feature typical of Schmidtea mediterranea (Benazzi, Baguñà, Ballester, Puccinelli, Del Papa 1975). The characteristics of the copulatory apparatus of the investigated population are comparatively discussed with all the other Schmidtea species. Data on the reproductive biology are also given. The presence of Schmidtea mediterranea in SW Romania is discussed in relation with the paleogeographic evolution of land and aquatic basins of Europe. The possibility that the Schmidtea population from Dăbuleni (SW Romania) be a candidate for a new species is also considered.
Sistem Budidaya Polikultur dan Analisis Pendapatan Hasil Budidaya Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Secara Tradisional di Desa Hurip Jaya Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Dhewantara Yudha Lestira , Nainggolan Armen , Amatullah Nabilah Ighfirlii
Published: October 2022

Wilayah dan perairan di DesaHurip Jaya memungkinkan untuk melakukan budidaya akan tetapi banyak kendala yang dialami para petambak di Desa salah satunya yaitu perhitungan pendapatan sehingga usaha tidak bisa diketahui layak tidaknya untuk dilanjutkan sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian  agar mampu memberikan informasi pendapatan masyarakat yang bergerak dibidang budidaya tambak tradisional, sehingga dapat menjadi masukan sekaligus pembudidaya dapat menentukan pilihan jenis komoditas yang tepat untuk dibudidayakan oleh pembudidaya tradisional agar memperoleh keuntungan yang layak atau maksimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting lokasi budidaya, menganalisis pendapatan hasil budidaya tradisional, menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pendapatan hasil budidaya secara tradisional di Desa Hurip Jaya Babelan Bekasi dan didapatkan hasil kondisi eksisting lokasi budidaya polikultur secara tradisional cukup mendukung untuk melakukan budidaya dan perlu adanya perbaikan untuk saluran masuk dan keluar saat proses budidaya berlangsung, analisis pendapatan budidaya tradisional di Desa Hurip Jaya layak untuk dilanjutkan karena dilihat dari nilai R/C Ratio yaitu 3,5 dan PP 0,2 dengan ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa budidaya di Desa Hurip Jaya harus lebih diperhatikan serta faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan budidaya tradisional antara lain pengetahuan, pemahaman masyarakat, lingkungan, dan cuaca.
Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Cantrang di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kronjo
Authors: M. Yoga Ramadhan  , Limbong Mario , Telussa Riena F
Published: October 2022

Alat tangkap cantrang memiliki hasil tangkapan yang dinilai memiliki selektifitas yang rendah tetapi memiliki produktivitas yang tinggi. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini menganalisis komposisi hasil tangkapan cantrang di PPI Kronjo dan juga menganalisis dari segi ekonomi. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kronjo dilakukan pada Desember 2021 sampai Januari 2022. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasi langsung dengan mengikuti operasi penangkapan ikan pada 1 kapal cantrang berkapasitas 8 GT Kronjo sebanyak 2 kali trip. Kapal cantrang dengan kapasitas 8 GT di PPI Kronjo menerapkan kegiatan menangkap ikan mingguan. Hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase hasil tangkapan utama 62% dan persentase hasil tangkapan sampingan berada pada range 38%. Dari hasil analisa keragaman hasil tangkapan, nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener diperoleh nilai 2,41. Hasil indeks dominasi hasil tangkapan yang dihasilkan yaitu 0,11. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian terlihat bahwa bila nilai indeks keanekaragaman tinggi maka nilai indeks dominasi rendah. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa selektivitas alat tangkap tergolong rendah dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Perlu diadakan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai alternatif pemakaian by-catch reduction device di Perairan Teluk Pulo Cangkir, PPI Kronjo untuk mengurangi hasil tangkapan sampingan.
observational study of post prandial hypertriglyceridemia is a reliable predictor for coronary artery disease
Authors: Khilar Sayyid Mohammed
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Hypertriglyceridemia is recognized as a high-risk factor for coronary artery disease. It remains unclear whether fasting or postprandial hypertriglyceridemia is more informative for predicting the risk of coronary artery disease. Recent studies recommended postprandial Hypertriglyceridemia as a useful predictor of cardiovascular disease risk. This study was conducted to find the correlation between postprandial Hypertriglyceridemia in patients with coronary artery disease. Materials and Methods: This was an observational study on 100 patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease from 14/10/2017 to 10/09/2018. In patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease based on ECG changes or TMT, changes were included in the study. Fasting lipid profile, FBS, and 2-hour postprandial Triglyceride were done. All statistical data were analyzed using frequency, percentages, and ratios. A chi-square test is used to study the associations among different variables. Results: Among the 100 cases included in the study, 68 were males, and 32 were females. Postprandial Hypertriglyceridemia was found in 71% of patients, 48% had high BMI, 80% of Patients had high Waist Hip ratio, and 64 % of patients had diabetes mellitus. There is a statistically significant correlation between postprandial Triglyceride and coronary artery disease with a relative risk of 1.45.
Anemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with the microvascular complications
Authors: Anjaly V. P , Sanghamithra P , Mathew Lijo. K.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Anemia is more commonly seen in persons with diabetes than in persons without diabetes. There is high risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes. Anemia is strongly associated with an increased risk of diabetic complications including nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy and heart failure. Aim of the study: To assess the correlation between anemia and the microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, cross sectional, hospital based study conducted in department of General Medicine at Government Medical College, Kottayam, over a period of one year. Two hundred consecutive cases of diabetes mellitus with anemia were studied for microvascular complications like diabetic neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy. Results: Total 200 patients were enrolled with 116 (58%) male and 84 (42%) female patients and male to female ratio was 1.3:1. The patient age ranged from 41 to 86 years and mean age was 60.78±9.38 years. Diabetic neuropathy was absent in 38% and present in 62%. Proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy was seen in 18% and 53% cases respectively. Conclusion: Anemia has correlation with the microvascular complications of diabetes. With increasing duration of diabetes mellitus the hemoglobin levels fall progressively.
O ESTUDO DA MINERALOGIA NA EVOLUÇÃO GEOLÓGICA DA SUPERFÍCIE DE MARTE
Authors: Nascimento-Dias Bruno Leonardo , Machado Fábio Braz
Published: October 2022

O objetivo principal deste artigo é desenvolver uma revisão sobre a mineralogia e os aspectos gerais da evolução da superfície marciana. Esta é uma pesquisa exploratória que foi conduzida através de uma metodologia de levantamento documental utilizando artigos e livros, os quais possuíam conteúdos sobre a composição mineralógica de Marte e sua evolução geológica. Os resultados apontam para quantidades significativas de minerais de composição primária (olivina, clinopiroxênios, ortopiroxênios, plagioclásios e minerais de sílica, além de vidros) e a existência de minerais de alteração secundária (óxidos de ferro, sulfetos, minerais hidratados e carbonatos). É importante destacar que olhando às oportunidades futuras de missão, talvez ainda mais minerais possam ser encontrados em Marte. Assim, conclui-se que apesar dos avanços científicos e tecnológicos estejam aumentando, de forma a propiciar maiores entendimentos sobre a história evolutiva da geologia de Marte, ainda existem diversas lacunas entre o que se conhece e o desconhecido que precisam ser preenchidas por meio de pesquisas e missões, tais como a Perseverance, Mangalyaan e a Tianwen-1.
TAFONOMIA DE ANUROS, MARSUPIAIS E PEQUENOS ROEDORES DO ABISMO PONTA DE FLECHA (QUATERNÁRIO), SUDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Chahud Artur
Published: October 2022

A região do Vale do Ribeira de Iguape, sul do estado de São Paulo, possui um complexo sistema cárstico com grande quantidade de cavernas e abismos, muitas com restos de animais atuais e extintos. O Abismo Ponta de Flecha, localizado no município de Iporanga, possui abundante quantidade de material osteológico atribuído a diversos clados de vertebrados. A assembleia óssea encontrada em seu interior é considerada de origem mista, antrópica e natural. O presente trabalho apresenta o resultado do estudo tafonômico realizado com anuros, marsupiais e pequenos roedores, grupos mais abundantes de microvertebrados encontrados no Abismo Ponta de Flecha. Os resultados sugerem que o delicado material osteológico sofreu retrabalhamento, fragmentação, pouca exposição e não teve evidência de atividade humana ou de predadores, sugerindo que os restos dos três grupos de microvertebrados sejam recentes e a ocorrência dos espécimes no depósito tenha sido resultado de armadilhas naturais.
EXPOSURE TO PORNOGRAPHY AMONG STUDENTS AT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN KHULNA CITY CORPORATION, SOUTHWEST BANGLADESH
Authors: Golder Babla , Jabbar Md. Abdul , Alam Quazi Moshrur-Ul , Hossain Md. Tanvir , Chandra Dipika
Published: October 2022

This study aimed at exploring the underlying factors of exposure to pornography among the students at educational institutions in Khulna City of Bangladesh. Following survey research design, a sample of 304 students (200 male and 104 female) were selected randomly from three educational institutions and data were collected by administering a semi-structured interview schedule. Findings reveal that majority of the students (about 81%), male in particular, are exposed to pornography before sixteen years of age. Students residing in halls or boarding houses are more inclined to pornography than those living with parents or other family members. It is also evident that the exposure to pornography increases with low religious affiliation. In addition, students through the use of technological devices with greater internet data packages are more exposed to pornographic materials. Students’ personal income is also associated with their addiction to pornography, i.e. when income shifts from low to high exposure to pornography also changes from minimum level to maximum. It is, therefore, strongly recommended that policy makers should develop effective measures to thwart exposure to pornography among young men and women with an emphasis on building awareness about the effect of repeated exposure to pornography on their health, behavior and other social issues.
SECURING BANGLA TEXT COMMUNICATION USING IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY WITH DYNAMIC SUBSTITUTION IN IOT ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Bairagi Anupam Kumar , Mondal Saikat , Chakroborti Debashish
Published: October 2022

Privacy and security of information are the prime concerns of today’s internet users. They want to get better and reliable services without sacrificing privacy from the current paradigm like the Internet of Things (IoT). In order to ensure IoT as a truthful service platform for the vast users, we need to protect the information that evolves throughout the internet and in the storage. In this paper, we propose a steganographic method for Bangla text communication over the unsecured internet based on RGB color image with the help of secret key for better protection of information. The proposed system consists of four main components namely preprocessing, embedding, extraction, and post-processing. We use dynamic positioning in case of substitution of (Bangla) text into the image. The secret key is transmitting throughput the image so that there is no extra hassle for communicating the secret key. We justify our proposed approach by using simulation with respect to imperceptibility, capacity, and robustness. We compare the result of the proposed method with other existing methods and get a better result over several existing efficient methods.