bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL LITERACY IN THE AGE OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Mr. Ajit Singh  , Dr. Suman Gulia
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the evolving role of financial literacy in the context of cryptocurrencies, highlighting key challenges such as market volatility, security risks, and regulatory uncertainty. It also discusses the opportunities that decentralized finance (DeFi), portfolio diversification, and accessible educational resources present for improving financial literacy. The paper emphasizes the need for traditional financial education to adapt to the complexities of digital assets and decentralized systems. Recommendations include integrating cryptocurrency knowledge into curricula and promoting risk management strategies. Future research should focus on regulatory frameworks and the impact of DeFi on financial inclusion.
Developing audio-visual materials to teach vocabulary to young learners
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Dicky , Firdaus Rizki ALfajri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to create audio-visual resources to enhance vocabulary learning and comprehension among young English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students, with an emphasis on fruit-related vocabulary. Traditional teaching techniques, such as rote memorization, often fail to engage learners and do not encourage long-term retention. In contrast, audio-visual tools like videos, animations, and interactive features provide a more engaging, dynamic, and multimodal learning experience. Using a Research and Development (R&D) methodology, the research will involve needs analysis, material design, prototyping, classroom testing, and evaluation. The effectiveness of the materials will be measured through pre- and post-tests, surveys, and feedback from both students and teachers. This study aims to improve vocabulary retention and comprehension while examining young learners' views on using audio-visual materials in language learning.
Pelatihan Perpustakaan Digital untuk Mengoptimalkan Fungsi Perpustakaan di SMK Negeri 1 Padang
Authors: Syaljumairi Raemon , Asri Ervan , Prayama Deddy
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan dan penerapan perpustakaan digital didasarkan pada cara baru orang mendapatkan, menyimpan, dan berbagi informasi menggunakan teknologi digital, terutama di perpustakaan. Masalah yang ditemukan di SMK Negeri 1 Padang ini adalah dalam pelaksanaan peminjaman buku, pengembalian buku, penelusuran buku dan pengelolaan buku perpustakaan masih menggunakan cara manual dan dokumentasi semua buku-buku yang ada perpustakaan ini masih menggunakan media kertas. Penerapan perpustakaan berbasis digital di SMK Negeri 1 Padang agar pelayanan di perpustakaan ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan cepat. Untuk membantu pustakawan, staf, guru, dan siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Padang mengatasi masalah tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi perpustakaan yang berbasis web dan pelatihan bagi pustakawan, guru, dan siswa. Metode atau langkah yang dilakukan untuk melaksanakan pengabdian ini adalah dengan menentukan tujuan dari perpustakaan digital, sasaran yang ingin dicapai, dan langkah-langkah konkret yang akan diambil untuk mencapainya. Kemudian memilih dan memasang platform atau perangkat lunak yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perpustakaan digital SMK N 1 Padang yang mudah digunakan, dapat diakses oleh siswa dan staf, dan memiliki fitur-fitur yang mendukung kegiatan belajar-mengajar. Melakukan pelatihan kepada staf perpustakaan dan guru mengenai penggunaan perpustakaan digital. Pengujian terhadap perpustakaan digital sebelum implementasi penuh. Promosi dan sosialisasi kepada siswa, guru, dan orang tua mengenai keberadaan perpustakaan digital dan memantau kinerja perpustakaan digital secara berkala dan lakukan pembaruan jika diperlukan. Setelah dilakukan pengabdian ini diharapkan SMK Negeri 1 Padang memiliki sebuah sistim informasi perpustakaan yang bisa diakses dimana saja dan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal oleh staff, guru dan siswa.
BIDIRECTIONAL LSTM BASED HYBRID DEEP LEARNING FRAME WORKS FOR CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA CLASSIFICATION
Authors: N Malleswari Pinjala , krishnamoorthy T.Venkata , Bhargavi Chundru , S.Harish
Published: January 2025

In this paper, implemented a hybrid approach to ECG classification by combining a Deep Neural Network andBi-directional Long Short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) layer. We substantially improved denoising by preprocessing ECG signals with a mix of Empirical Mode Decomposition and Discrete Wavelet Transform, resulting in higher signal quality for classification. The suggested method successfully classified ECG signals into five unique classes, with 95.3% accuracy, 96.9% sensitivity, and 98.7% specificity, respectively, using the MIT-BIH database as an evaluation benchmark. Our results show that the proposed hybrid technique outperforms existing classifiers, highlighting its potential for real-world clinical applications at cardiac arrhythmia diagnosis. Future research can concentrate on enhancing the model for real-time processing and expanding its application to different physiological datasets in order to improve its adaptability and generalizability in cardiovascular disease diagnoses.
MALARIA DIAGNOSIS BY TRANSFER LEARNING ANALYSIS OF PARASITIZED AND UNINFECTED RED BLOOD CELL IMAGES USING VGG16, DENSENET201, VGG21, AND VGG19
Authors: Talla Radhika , Murthy Dr.B.V.Ramana
Published: January 2025

Malaria is still a major worldwide health concern, and effective treatment depends on early discovery. Using well-known deep learning models like VGG16, DenseNet201, VGG21, and VGG19, this study focuses on applying transfer learning techniques to diagnose malaria by examining photos of red blood cells. To identify malaria-infected cells, the dataset's red blood cell images—both parasitized and uninfected—are processed. With the intention of offering a more dependable and approachable malaria diagnostic technique, the objective is to assess the effectiveness of these predictive models in terms of accuracy, precision, and computational performance. This strategy ensures improved performance. Different methods were tried, and all classifiers' outputs were combined using an ensemble technique. The suggested technique outperformed the individual machine learning classifiers and ensemble methods employed in this study in terms of accuracy, precision, and sensitivity, with rates of 96.94%, 96.94%, and 96.94%. Furthermore, the association between the factors was investigated, showing each factor's contribution to malaria occurrence. The findings show that the suggested approach may efficiently anticipate malaria outbreaks.
Robust Distributed State Estimation in Power Systems: A Multi-Estimator Data Fusion Approach to Counteract Cyber-Attacks
Authors: Jin Shiyu , Yang Wen , Yuan Hongbo , Ding Wenjie , Wu Han , Wang Jie
Published: January 2025

Cyber security in power systems has become increasingly critical with the rise of network attacks such as Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks and False Data Injection (FDI) attacks. These threats can severely compromise the integrity and reliability of state estimation, which are fundamental to the operation and control of power systems. In this manuscript, an estimation algorithm based on the fusion of information from multiple estimators is proposed to ensure that state estimation at critical buses can function properly in case of attacks. Our approach leverages a network of estimators that can dynamically adjust to maintain system stability and accuracy. Furthermore, a new detector is adopted based on Kullback-Leibler divergence to detect linear FDI attacks. To address stealthy attacks that may evade detection, we propose a novel weighting scheme that reduces the impact of attacks on estimation results. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of our proposed estimation algorithm under cyber attacks.
Application of Tongbian Scraping Combined with Suhuang Zhike Capsule in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Hou Xueqin , Yin Zijie
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study investigates the application of Tongbian scraping combined with Suhuang Zhike capsule in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: 43 patients with COPD treated with Tongbian scraping combined with Suhuang Zhike capsule from January 2023 to June 2023 in our hospital were allocated into the observation group, and 53 patients with COPD treated with Suhuang Zhike capsule were assigned into the control group during the same period. The clinical efficacy and adverse reactions in the two groups were compared, and the changes of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score, lung and immune functions, and 6-min walking distance were observed before and after treatment. Results: The total effective rate of clinical efficacy in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (p < 0.05). After treatment, TCM syndrome score, COPD evaluation test score, and CD8+ level were decreased in both groups (p < 0.05), and these in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (p < 0.05). The forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), the predicted percentage of FEV1 in FEV, the levels of CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+, and 6-min walking distance in both groups were elevated (p < 0.05), and these in the observation group were increased when compared with those in the control group (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, and total adverse reactions between the two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Tongbian scraping combined with Suhuang Zhike capsule has good clinical effect in the treatment of COPD, which can alleviate clinical symptoms, improve lung and immune functions, and enhance the activity tolerance, with good safety.
Equivalence of Information and Squered Time
Authors: Jöge Friedhelm
Published: January 2025

The equivalence of information and squered time is presented and a correspending physical-mathematical formula is developed.
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书39：胡岩
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书43：张艺彤
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书46：张宇
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书51：刘勇军
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书55：杨生明
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书68：唐吉子
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书73：胡凯逢
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书79：张志学
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书85：石军伟
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书90:国静萍
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书94: 杨海鲜
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书99: 张颖
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书104: 阮水
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
COVID-19 has not killed merchant acceptance of cash: Results from the 2023 Merchant Acceptance Survey
Authors: Welte Angelika , Talavera Katrina , Wang Liang , Wu Joy
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the rise in digital payments has spurred a discussion in Canada and other countries about the future of cash at the point of sale. To better understand trends in payment methods accepted by Canadian businesses, including cash acceptance and the impact of innovations such as mobile payments, the Bank of Canada conducts the Merchant Acceptance Survey, a survey of small and medium-sized businesses. This report finds that 96 per cent of these businesses in Canada accepted cash in 2023. Acceptance of debit and credit cards has increased since 2021 to 89 per cent, and acceptance of digital payments has increased as well. The vast majority of merchants (92 per cent), however, have no plans to go cashless in the future. This paper concludes that cash and digital payments continue to coexist at the point of sale, and Canada is far from being a cashless society.
LA DIFERENTE PUESTA EN ESCENA DE LAS PRIMERAS DAMAS Y LAS MUJERES POLÍTICAS ELECTAS
Authors: Núñez Martínez María Acracia
Published: January 2025

Por primera vez, en la historia de España hemos tenido unA “presidenciable”, es decir, una mujer, que se presentaba como candidata a la presidencia del Gobierno y debate electoral televisado junto a sus adversarios políticos.
No ganó, eso ya se sabe. Pero corresponde analizar su forma de hacer política y hacer camino hacia la presidencia.
Seamos sinceros por una vez, y admitamos que cuando se trata de reflexionar sobre la eficacia de la “comunicación política verbal y no verbaL”, en el fondo, siempre hemos hablado de ellos, de los candidatos, de los presidenciables. De ahí que las claves en el caso de los hombres estén bastante claras, pero la irrupción de las mujeres en los primeros puestos de la política necesita de un análisis especifico.
Las cuestiones de imagen entre hombres y mujeres nunca fueron ni iguales ni equivalentes. Por ello, en estas páginas encontrará una de las primeas obras colectivas de investigación de “LAS presidenciables”, “LAS candidatas a la presidencia” y sus nuevas formas de hacer, hablar, ser y estar en política para alcanzar el éxito, en que expertos de diferentes áreas de conocimiento las (nos) analizan en términos de imagen y coherencia discursiva.
El discurso verbal puede ser confuso, complejo y llevar al engaño, pero la imagen no engaña, más en el actual mundo cortoplacismo de escaso espíritu crítico. Por tanto, ahora, ya no basta con el discurso ideológico bien armado, si no va acompañado de esas sutiles e imperceptibles detalles, que, en ocasiones, son el quid de la victoria. Es necesario construir un estilo de discurso propio, auténtico, inconfundible e irrepetible, pero que siempre vaya acompañado de una imagen que no distorsione ni resulte estridente con aquel. En este difícil binomio está una de las claves del éxito político.
Los estudios de Derecho Marítimo (navegación) en la Universidad de Cádiz (homenaje al profesor Rafael Padilla González)
Authors: Martín Castro M.ª Paz
Published: January 2025

La expresión «comercio marítimo» engloba un amplio y diverso conjunto de actividades empresariales, caracterizadas por un extraordinario dinamismo técnico. En este ámbito, la internacionalidad inherente a estas actividades se asume por los profesionales a través de asociaciones cualificadas y modelos uniformes de contratos (formularios), que permiten afrontar la fragmentariedad que suponen las normas nacionales. Las operaciones portuarias y las actividades conexas quedan sometidas en buena medida a normas públicas de ordenación y control (de policía, de seguridad, de naturaleza fiscal y laboral…); disposiciones nacionales de naturaleza imperativa que, en ocasiones, no conocen (o no reconocen) los modelos internacionales, concebidos al amparo de la autonomía de la voluntad. En las últimas décadas, además, la valoración de la tecnología es una exigencia del análisis jurídico, reclamando la revisión de las instituciones marítimas clásicas a la luz de las oportunidades (y de los retos) que deparan las recientes técnicas. Es entonces imprescindible una reflexión rigurosa, que vele por la convivencia de la tradición y la modernidad que se predica del entorno de los negocios marítimos.
Estas cuestiones se abordan en la presente obra desde distintas perspectivas: normativas, prácticas y contractuales. El comercio marítimo, en su expresión más amplia, es el argumento conductor de estas reflexiones.
Consignación de buques y nuevas tecnologías en el mercado de la agencia marítimo-portuaria
Authors: García-Pita y Lastres José Luis
Published: January 2025

La expresión «comercio marítimo» engloba un amplio y diverso conjunto de actividades empresariales, caracterizadas por un extraordinario dinamismo técnico. En este ámbito, la internacionalidad inherente a estas actividades se asume por los profesionales a través de asociaciones cualificadas y modelos uniformes de contratos (formularios), que permiten afrontar la fragmentariedad que suponen las normas nacionales. Las operaciones portuarias y las actividades conexas quedan sometidas en buena medida a normas públicas de ordenación y control (de policía, de seguridad, de naturaleza fiscal y laboral…); disposiciones nacionales de naturaleza imperativa que, en ocasiones, no conocen (o no reconocen) los modelos internacionales, concebidos al amparo de la autonomía de la voluntad. En las últimas décadas, además, la valoración de la tecnología es una exigencia del análisis jurídico, reclamando la revisión de las instituciones marítimas clásicas a la luz de las oportunidades (y de los retos) que deparan las recientes técnicas. Es entonces imprescindible una reflexión rigurosa, que vele por la convivencia de la tradición y la modernidad que se predica del entorno de los negocios marítimos.
Estas cuestiones se abordan en la presente obra desde distintas perspectivas: normativas, prácticas y contractuales. El comercio marítimo, en su expresión más amplia, es el argumento conductor de estas reflexiones.
«La experiencia de las asociaciones y colectivos de víctimas del amianto: historia, logros y reivindicaciones actuales»
Authors: Paúl Hernández Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

El siglo XXI está marcado por una creciente sensibilidad por el peligro generado por las actividades industriales. La exposición al amianto de trabajadores, medioambiente y población en general es el ejemplo escogido en este II Congreso Internacional sobre Macrocriminalidad, en el que expertos de varios países han realizado un análisis interdisciplinario (jurídico, criminológico, victimológico, político-criminal, de ciencias naturales) y en el que también han tenido voz las víctimas. El amianto (o asbesto) es un grupo de minerales que, por sus características, ha sido usado durante años para fabricar sobre todo materiales de construcción. Durante los procesos de producción, trabajadores de todo el mundo (y también sus familias y quienes vivieron alrededor de las fábricas) estuvieron expuestos a las fibras de amianto, algo que ahora se sabe que supone un grave riesgo para la salud humana, cuyos efectos, sin embargo, tardan años en ser detectables.
“Corporate crime and the connection between science and industry: creating doubt and spreading asbestos harm”
Authors: de Nardin Budó Marília
Published: January 2025

El siglo XXI está marcado por una creciente sensibilidad por el peligro generado por las actividades industriales. La exposición al amianto de trabajadores, medioambiente y población en general es el ejemplo escogido en este II Congreso Internacional sobre Macrocriminalidad, en el que expertos de varios países han realizado un análisis interdisciplinario (jurídico, criminológico, victimológico, político-criminal, de ciencias naturales) y en el que también han tenido voz las víctimas. El amianto (o asbesto) es un grupo de minerales que, por sus características, ha sido usado durante años para fabricar sobre todo materiales de construcción. Durante los procesos de producción, trabajadores de todo el mundo (y también sus familias y quienes vivieron alrededor de las fábricas) estuvieron expuestos a las fibras de amianto, algo que ahora se sabe que supone un grave riesgo para la salud humana, cuyos efectos, sin embargo, tardan años en ser detectables.
«Mesotelioma e responsabilità per esposizione ad amianto, tra resistenze giurisprudenziali e letture garantiste»
Authors: Pincelli Linda
Published: January 2025

El siglo XXI está marcado por una creciente sensibilidad por el peligro generado por las actividades industriales. La exposición al amianto de trabajadores, medioambiente y población en general es el ejemplo escogido en este II Congreso Internacional sobre Macrocriminalidad, en el que expertos de varios países han realizado un análisis interdisciplinario (jurídico, criminológico, victimológico, político-criminal, de ciencias naturales) y en el que también han tenido voz las víctimas. El amianto (o asbesto) es un grupo de minerales que, por sus características, ha sido usado durante años para fabricar sobre todo materiales de construcción. Durante los procesos de producción, trabajadores de todo el mundo (y también sus familias y quienes vivieron alrededor de las fábricas) estuvieron expuestos a las fibras de amianto, algo que ahora se sabe que supone un grave riesgo para la salud humana, cuyos efectos, sin embargo, tardan años en ser detectables.
«Acercamiento a la problemática del amianto como contaminante en el medio ambiente, en especial aguas y suelos. Evolución y situación actual»
Authors: Zango-Pascual Marga
Published: January 2025

El siglo XXI está marcado por una creciente sensibilidad por el peligro generado por las actividades industriales. La exposición al amianto de trabajadores, medioambiente y población en general es el ejemplo escogido en este II Congreso Internacional sobre Macrocriminalidad, en el que expertos de varios países han realizado un análisis interdisciplinario (jurídico, criminológico, victimológico, político-criminal, de ciencias naturales) y en el que también han tenido voz las víctimas. El amianto (o asbesto) es un grupo de minerales que, por sus características, ha sido usado durante años para fabricar sobre todo materiales de construcción. Durante los procesos de producción, trabajadores de todo el mundo (y también sus familias y quienes vivieron alrededor de las fábricas) estuvieron expuestos a las fibras de amianto, algo que ahora se sabe que supone un grave riesgo para la salud humana, cuyos efectos, sin embargo, tardan años en ser detectables.
«La cuestión del amianto en la jurisprudencia española (no solo) penal: un balance provisional»
Authors: Macías Caro Víctor M.
Published: January 2025

El siglo XXI está marcado por una creciente sensibilidad por el peligro generado por las actividades industriales. La exposición al amianto de trabajadores, medioambiente y población en general es el ejemplo escogido en este II Congreso Internacional sobre Macrocriminalidad, en el que expertos de varios países han realizado un análisis interdisciplinario (jurídico, criminológico, victimológico, político-criminal, de ciencias naturales) y en el que también han tenido voz las víctimas. El amianto (o asbesto) es un grupo de minerales que, por sus características, ha sido usado durante años para fabricar sobre todo materiales de construcción. Durante los procesos de producción, trabajadores de todo el mundo (y también sus familias y quienes vivieron alrededor de las fábricas) estuvieron expuestos a las fibras de amianto, algo que ahora se sabe que supone un grave riesgo para la salud humana, cuyos efectos, sin embargo, tardan años en ser detectables.
“L’esposizione all’amianto delle persone: profili riguardanti la causalità”
Authors: Carriero Federica
Published: January 2025

El siglo XXI está marcado por una creciente sensibilidad por el peligro generado por las actividades industriales. La exposición al amianto de trabajadores, medioambiente y población en general es el ejemplo escogido en este II Congreso Internacional sobre Macrocriminalidad, en el que expertos de varios países han realizado un análisis interdisciplinario (jurídico, criminológico, victimológico, político-criminal, de ciencias naturales) y en el que también han tenido voz las víctimas. El amianto (o asbesto) es un grupo de minerales que, por sus características, ha sido usado durante años para fabricar sobre todo materiales de construcción. Durante los procesos de producción, trabajadores de todo el mundo (y también sus familias y quienes vivieron alrededor de las fábricas) estuvieron expuestos a las fibras de amianto, algo que ahora se sabe que supone un grave riesgo para la salud humana, cuyos efectos, sin embargo, tardan años en ser detectables.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK ONOMASTIK LEKSEMALARINING TARJIMASI MASALALARI (“ALPOMISH” DOSTONI MISOLIDA
Authors: Aliyeva Dilafro‘z
Published: January 2025

This article thoroughly analyzes the meanings and uses of onomastic lexemes in the epic “Alpomish”, a sample of folk art. Onomastic lexemes in this saga can be expressed not only in anthroponyms, but also in zoonyms and phytonyms. The article analyzes the use of the text in different forms. In addition, the article examines verses where these lexemes are used, as well as their linguistic, cultural and social meanings. Statistical analyzes were carried out in the research work, which clearly show the practical importance of the work.
JANUBIY OROLBO‘YI HUDUDINING NEOLIT DAVRI SUG‘ORILISH SAHIFASIDAN
Authors: Salayev Umrbek
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the history of irrigation of the Neolithic period in the tizim of the Primitive communal Neolithic period of the Lower Amu Darya.
THE EVOLUTION AND IMPACT OF CURRENCY IN THE SHAYBANID KHANATE’S ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
Authors: Sirojov Bahodir
Published: January 2025

Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the role of the tenge currency in the economic structure of the Shaybani Khanate from the 16th century, focusing on its minting, value fluctuations, and its broader implications on trade and governance.
EVALUATION OF MATERIALS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Djumaniyazova Djeren
Published: January 2025

The article examines the significance of evaluating materials and textbooks in English language teaching. It also analyzes key principles underlying the selection of instructional materials. Furthermore, it explores evaluation frameworks proposed by linguists such as Williams, Breen, McDonough and Shaw, and Grant.
JАDID MА’RIFАTPАRVАRLIK G‘OYАLАRI VА MILLIY O‘ZLIKNI АNGLАSH
Authors: Rаxmаnov Аbdimаlik
Published: January 2025

This аrticlе аnаlyzеs thе stаgеs of thе еmеrgеncе аnd dеvеlopmеnt of thе movеmеnt «Jаdidism» in our country, thеir idеаs of nаtionаl consciousnеss, nаtionаl indеpеndеncе, spirituаl аnd еducаtionаl аnd socio-politicаl rеform аnd thеir significаncе for todаy's pеriod of rеnеwаl аnd nаtionаl upsurgе.
“XAMSA” ILK DOSTONLARI VAZNI XUSUSIDA
Authors: Sharipova Nigora
Published: January 2025

The article examines the issue of the metric structure of the first poems of “Khamsa”: “Makhzan ul-asror”, “Matla’ ul-anvor”, “Tukhfat ul-ahror” and “Khairat ul-abror”. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of using the sari meter, its two main variants and the role of this meter in the full disclosure of the ideological and artistic content of these poems.
VOLEYBOL SPORT TURINING KELIB CHIQISH TARIXI VA HOZIRGI KUNDAGI AHAMIYATI
Authors: Orziqulova Saodat
Published: January 2025

Volleyball, a dynamic and engaging sport, boasts a fascinating origin story. It was conceived in 1895 by William G. Morgan, a sports enthusiast and director of the YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Seeking a game that combined elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball, Morgan crafted volleyball as a recreational activity that emphasized teamwork, agility, and strategy.
MARKAZIY OSIYO VA KO‘RFAZ MAMLAKATLARI DOIRASIDA O‘ZBEKISTON VA SAUDIYA ARABISTONI MUNOSABATLARINING TARIXI, RIVOJLANISH DINAMIKASI VA ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Kamoliddinov Farrux
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the economic cooperation relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the international arena today with its strategic location, wealth of natural resources, and developing relations with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which is one of the leaders among the Arab countries, which is one of the economic centers of the world.
THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF HYDRONYMS IN ENGLISH TOPONYMY
Authors: Muradova Sevara
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the study of English place names associated with hydronyms. It analyzes the influence of natural geographic factors and historical processes on the formation of place names. The focus is primarily on formants such as -ford (river crossing point) and -mouth (river mouth). These names reflect various linguistic and ethnic layers: Celts, Anglo-Saxons, Normans, and others. Through place names, it is possible to gain insights into cultural integration and historical geography.
UTOPIYA VA ANTIUTOPIYA JANRLARINING XX ASR ADABIYOTIDA RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHLARI
Authors: Xalilova Shohista
Published: January 2025

This articlе analyzеs thе formation of utopia and anti-utopia gеnrеs in thе litеraturе of thе 20th cеntury, thеir intеrrеlation and introduction, as wеll as thе formation of this gеnrе, thе rapid dеvеlopmеnt of utopian idеas, thе formation of “sciеntific еuphoria” in sociеty, and thе stagеs of dеvеlopmеnt of anti-utopia gеnrеs.
TILNI SAMARALI O‘QITISH TAMOYILLARI
Authors: Aripova Aziza , Raximova Nargiza
Published: January 2025

An important task of communication in languagе еducation is to achiеvе еfficiеncy and hеlp thе languagе lеarnеr еxpand his communicativе abilitiеs, tеach languagе as a social compеtеncе, crеatе convеniеncе in lеarning forеign languagеs, achiеvе rеsults in thе еducational procеss basеd on mastеring languagе-rеlatеd knowlеdgе. Thе articlе rеvеals thе importancе of languagе knowlеdgе by modеrn youth, thеir ability to protеct thеir rights and intеrеsts, through thе ability and mastеry of modеrn approachеs in languagе еducation.
O‘ZBЕK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA “O‘GAY” KONSЕPTINING LINGVOPRAGMATIK ASPЕKTI
Authors: Qayumova Mohinur
Published: January 2025

This study еxplorеs thе pragmatic aspеcts of thе concеpt of «stеp» in Uzbеk and Еnglish languagеs. Thе papеr analyzеs thе sеmantic nuancеs, social pеrcеptions, and cultural implications surrounding thе notion of «stеp» childrеn in both culturеs. It invеstigatеs how languagе rеflеcts sociеtal attitudеs towards stеpfamiliеs and thе еmotional dynamics within thеsе rеlationships. Through comparativе analysis, this rеsеarch aims to highlight thе similaritiеs and diffеrеncеs in thе concеptualization of «stеp» across culturеs, contributing to thе undеrstanding of linguistic pragmatics in familial contеxts.
UTILIZING DIDACTIC MATERIALS IN TEACHING LATIN
Authors: Sayfullaeva Lola , Jumaboyeva Yoqutjon
Published: January 2025

This article examines the role and importance of didactic materials in teaching Latin. It explores methods to enhance learning efficiency through didactic resources and analyzes their application across various formats. The paper presents specific examples of how modern technology, visual aids, and supplementary materials improve Latin language instruction.
AMUDARYO SUV YO‘LINING SHAKLLANISHIGA DOIR AYRIM MULOHAZALAR
Authors: Allamuratov Shuxrat
Published: January 2025

This articlе highlights thе history of thе еmеrgеncе and dеvеlopmеnt of thе Amudarya watеrway, and also analyzеs data on tradе and cultural tiеs through thе Amudarya in anciеnt sourcеs.
INGLIZ LINGVOMADANIYATIDA “CHILDHOOD/BOLALIK” KONSЕPTINING TUZILISHI VA TARKIBI
Authors: Xo‘jambеrdiyеva Gavhar
Published: January 2025

This tеxt еxplorеs thе linguistic еxprеssion of thе concеpt of «childhood» in modеrn Еnglish. Thе articlе еxaminеs thе lеxical units that dеnotе «childhood» and thеir mеanings, as wеll as thе rolе of languagе in dеscribing childhood. Additionally, thе lеxеmе child combinеs with various adjеctivеs dеscribing thе physical, bеhavioral, and socio-еmotional statеs of childrеn. Thе tеxt еmphasizеs thе importancе of еxprеssing thе cultural and social valuеs of childhood through languagе
TEACHING WORD FORMATION METHODS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE BASED ON NEW INNOVATIVE APPROACHES
Authors: Mominova Yulduz , Egamberdieva Umida
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on organizing methodological games using new innovative technologies to make lessons meaningful and to enhance students' thinking skills, establishing a foundation for teaching these concepts to students quickly and easily. It provides information on how to utilize the methods "When Numbers Speak" and "Tree of Sciences," along with their unique advantages.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SLA: EFFECTS OF EARLY EXPOSURE, EDUCATION, AND PSYCHOLOGY ON SIXTH-GRADERS
Authors: Karimova Ozodakhon
Published: January 2025

This study compares the SLA experiences of two sixth-grade pupils with differing linguistic abilities, highlighting the impact of early exposure, teaching methods, and emotional factors. Using Krashen’s and Vygotsky’s theories, it underscores the importance of tailored strategies, and emotional support in fostering effective language acquisition and learner confidence.
RUHIYATGA YONDOSH SHE’RIYAT
Authors: Otamuratova Muyiba
Published: January 2025

In this article, the unique features of the works of poets Zebo Mirzo, Khosiyat Rustamova, Guljamol Askarova, who skillfully swing a pen in modern Uzbek poetry, will be highlighted. Also, lines are interpreted as the image of the soul in the works created by these artists.
TABIIY GЕOGRAFIYA KURSIDA SHAXSGA YO‘NALTIRLGAN TA’LIMNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Matsaidova Sayyora , Ortiqova Iqbola
Published: January 2025

This articlе highlights thе importancе of pеrsonalizеd lеarning in a natural gеography coursе. At thе samе timе, thе fеaturеs of pеrsonality-oriеntеd еducation and its importancе in thе еducational procеss arе highlightеd. Spеcial dеvеlopmеntal tasks in studеnt-cеntеrеd lеarning wеrе studiеd using topics in natural gеography as an еxamplе, and conclusions wеrе drawn basеd on еxpеrimеntal tеsting work.
ЖАНР АНТИУТОПИИ В РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ
Authors: Файзиханова Ленура
Published: January 2025

This article examines the genre of dystopia. The dystopian genre depicts a society that is in a social, moral, political, economic or technological impasse, which was caused by wrong decisions made by a person.
Efforts To Increase Agricultural Productivity and Marketing Through The Use Of Environmentally Friendly Products and Packaging Labelling in Pliken Village
Authors: Fathurrohman Yusuf Enril , Watemin Watemin , Kharismasyah Alfato Yusnar , Rahma Shalu Desta Arina , Alkhamdi Aden Nuzuli Gita
Published: January 2025

Pliken Village is one of the villages in Kembaran Sub-district, Banyumas Regency, which is rich in agricultural potential. The majority of the community work as farmers, but many also work as soybean tempe artisans. Farmers have not realized the importance of environmentally friendly products in agricultural production due to a lack of knowledge of the good and sustainable impacts of environmentally friendly products. In addition, the large number of tempe craftsmen makes Pliken Village the center of soybean tempe production. The high potential of soybean tempe production must be balanced with the widespread marketing of Pliken Village soybean tempe products. One strategy in marketing is seen from product packaging. There is no product labeling on soybean tempe products in Pliken Village. Product labeling will make Pliken Village's tempe soybean famous. In an effort to make farmers aware of the good impact of environmentally friendly products and the importance of product labeling on soybean tempe, it is necessary to empower agricultural productivity by using environmentally friendly products and marketing strategies through labeling. The solution offered is to provide information related to the concept of environmentally friendly products and training in making environmentally friendly products, as well as the concept of marketing strategies with product labeling. The targets of this service are active farmer groups and soybean tempe craftsmen. The methods used are lectures/counseling, mentoring, and direct practice of making environmentally friendly products. Activities began with an environmentally friendly product workshop, then socialization of marketing strategies through product labeling.
PERFIL MEDICAMENTOSO E PROBLEMAS RELACIONADOS À FARMACOTERAPIA EM PESSOAS IDOSAS HOSPITALIZADAS
Authors: Pereira Tayna de Oliveira , Costa Jonathas Pereira Lanna da , Silva Maria Eduarda da Paixão , Alves Junior Joseilson Sousa , Polisel Camila Guimarães
Published: January 2025

Os Problemas Relacionados à Farmacoterapia (PRFs) causam impacto negativo na saúde dos pacientes, aumento nos custos dos serviços de saúde e prolongamento do período de internação. Este estudo avaliou o perfil medicamentoso e de PRFs em pessoas idosas hospitalizadas. Tratou-se de um estudo observacional, transversal e quantitativo, realizado em uma instituição hospitalar entre setembro de 2023 e dezembro de 2024. Os dados foram coletados por meio de consultas farmacêuticas e os PRFs foram classificados conforme as recomendações do Ministério da Saúde para a implantação de Serviços de Clínica Farmacêutica. Participaram do estudo 56 pessoas idosas com idade média de 73,9 anos, baixo nível de escolaridade (n=36; 64,3%), sedentários (n=55; 98,2%), com três ou mais comorbidades (n=27; 48,2%) e em polifarmácia (n=47; 83,9%). Foram identificados 515 PRFs, sendo mais frequentes aqueles envolvendo a seleção e prescrição de medicamentos (n=487; 94,6%), especialmente as interações medicamentosas (n=296; 57,5%), medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados para pessoas idosas (n=72; 14,1%) e alto risco de queda associado a medicamentos (n=33; 6,4%). Ressalta-se a contribuição do farmacêutico clínico na identificação e manejo dos PRFs a fim de contribuir com o cuidado integral à saúde de pessoas idosas hospitalizadas.
O USO DA GAMIFICAÇÃO PARA O ENSINO DE FISIOLOGIA HUMANA EM DUAS TURMAS DO ENSINO MÉDIO DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE LARANJAL DO JARI - AP¹
Authors: Pombo Jhenife Lorana Sousa , Costa Brenda Ellen Gomes da
Published: January 2025

Este artigo foi desenvolvido durante a realização do Estágio Supervisionado III do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas pelo Instituto Federal do Amapá, Campus Laranjal do Jari, foi realizada uma intervenção pedagógica com duas turmas do 3º ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o impacto da gamificação no ensino de fisiologia humana, promovendo engajamento e aprendizado significativo. Inicialmente, observou-se a dificuldade dos alunos em compreender o conteúdo de “Sistema Cardiovascular” devido ao uso exclusivo de metodologias tradicionais. Para abordar essa problemática, foram planejadas e executadas duas etapas: a construção de mapas mentais e a aplicação do jogo “Tabuleiro dos Sistemas”, fundamentado nos princípios da gamificação. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa e natureza pesquisa-ação, combinou revisão bibliográfica e vivências de campo para investigar as percepções dos educandos. Os resultados evidenciaram aumento do engajamento, maior interação em sala e interesse pela metodologia, com 90% dos alunos expressando preferência por propostas similares no futuro. A prática demonstrou que a gamificação pode complementar metodologias tradicionais, tornando o processo educativo mais dinâmico e atraente, especialmente ao integrar elementos lúdicos que promovem motivação e participação ativa. Conclui-se que a gamificação é uma metodologia promissora para complementar o ensino tradicional, favorecendo uma aprendizagem ativa e significativa. Essa experiência destaca a importância de diversificar estratégias pedagógicas e utilizar metodologias ativas no ensino médio para superar os desafios do ensino tradicional.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE EM USO DE TRAQUEOSTOMIA NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA ADULTO.
Authors: Mendes Everton da Silva
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A traqueostomia é um procedimento que chama a atenção do profissional de enfermagem, pois se trata de uma técnica de extrema importância para a recuperação do paciente, sendo indicado em casos onde o paciente necessita uma intubação prolongada para uso do ventilador mecânico, seja pela dificuldade da troca gasosa. Objetivo: verificar quais cuidados durante a assistência de enfermagem na utilização da traqueostomia, e os fatores de risco dessa patologia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva, desenvolvida a partir de um material já elaborado. Selecionou-se 16 fontes literárias pertencentes ao período de 2009 a 2023. Resultados e Discussão: Os enfermeiros contribuem significativamente para a identificação de pacientes com problemas respiratórios, como o uso da sistematização da sistematização da enfermagem. Conclusão: enfermeiro como educador assume um papel importante visto que muitos pacientes permanecem com a traqueostomia por longos períodos.
Innovative Visual Merchandising Strategies in the Digital Era: Enhancing Retail Consumer Engagement
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, International American University, Los Angeles, CA 90010, USA, Begum Nazma , Mahmud Chowdhury Tauhid ,   Pathfinder Research & Consultancy Center, LLC, Delaware, USA, Chowdhury Md. Estehad ,   Pathfinder Research & Consultancy Center, LLC, Delaware, USA,   Department of Business Administration, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, Chowdhury Redoyan ,   Department of Business Administration, International American University, Los Angeles, CA 90010, USA, Begum Kulsuma ,   Pathfinder Research & Consultancy Center, LLC, Delaware, USA, Selim Shahriar Kabir ,   Pathfinder Research & Consultancy Center, LLC, Delaware, USA, Mozahid Abdullah Al ,   Department of Anthropology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh, Sazzad Sharif Ahmed ,   Pathfinder Research & Consultancy Center, LLC, Delaware, USA
Published: January 2025

The review study analyses the impact of innovative visual merchandising tactics, facilitated by evolving technology, on customer engagement at the point of sale, specifically within the fashion sector. As the retail landscape changes toward a digital era, emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR), interactive displays, and digital signage are transforming the way customers engage with items and the shopping environment. We performed a comprehensive analysis of the current literature, utilizing ideas related to consumer behaviour, purchasing experience, visual communication, and the integration of technology in visual merchandising. Although much contemporary study focuses on Generation Y (Gen Y), the results are relevant to a wider array of cohorts, including Generation Z and older generations, who are increasingly interacting with digital technology in retail environments. The study asserts that visual merchandising, in conjunction with digital technology, may profoundly affect customer behaviour by improving the buying experience across cognitive, emotional, sensory, and behavioural dimensions. The technologies used in visual merchandising are not just utilitarian instruments; they act as influencers, crafting immersive, personalized experiences that cultivate profound emotional ties with the brand. These technologies
help merchants to attract new consumers, retain existing ones, and drive purchase choices through a more engaging and memorable shopping trip. The article ultimately finds that the use of digital technology in visual merchandising tactics is revolutionizing traditional retail experiences into dynamic, interactive environments that are crucial for influencing contemporary customer behaviour.
GAMBARAN TEKANAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA MAHASISWA BARU DI UNIVERSITAS MOCHAMMAD SROEDJI JEMBER
Authors: Mariatul Qiptiah Devi , Muluk Malikatul
Published: January 2025

Mahasiswa baru seringkali menghadapi tekanan psikologis yang signifikan selama transisi dari SMA ke lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Penyesuaian dengan tuntutan akademik yang lebih tinggi, jarak dari keluarga, aktivitas sosial, serta interaksi dengan teman baru, dan tekanan mencapai sukses dapat menimbulkan stres, kecemasan, dan depresi ringan hingga berat. Dukungan sosial, keterampilan manajemen stres, dan akses ke layanan kesehatan mental berperan penting dalam mengurangi dampak tekanan psikologis pada mahasiswa baru. Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan data berdasarkan quesioner yang di sebar melalui google form kepada responden. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentase tekanan psikologis dan pentingnya pemahaman tentang tekanan psikologis pada mahasiswa baru. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang peroleh dengan hasil analisis IBM SPSS statistics 25, signifikan, yang berarti terdapat tekanan psikologis pada mahasiswa baru.
Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Menghadapi 3 Dosa Besar Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Wulandari Faradillah Nur , Salsabila Nur Nafisa
Published: January 2025

Abstrak:
Permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada di dunia pendidikan baru-baru ini disebut sebagai tiga dosa besar dalam pendidikan. Perundungan atau bullying, kekerasan seksual, dan intoleransi inilah yang menjadi permasalahan dan disebut oleh Nadiem Makariem sebagai tiga dosa besar dalam dunia pendidikan. Permasalahan ini menjadi tanggung jawab sektor pendidikan dalam meluruskan jalannya pendidikan. Dan sangat dibutuhkan peranan guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam membenahi karakter peserta didik sehingga terbentuk anak-anak terpelajar yang memiliki karakter mulia. Dengan pendekatan literature review dengan studi Pustaka sebagai acuan penelitian. Dengan demikian peneliti mampu menjabarkan peranan guru bimbingan dan konseling terhadap tiga dosa besar pendidikan yang kerap terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Sehingga hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa kurikulum sekolah dapat di revisi, guru masih membutuhkan pelatihan, serta peserta didik membutuhkan program pendekatan seperti talk show dan lainnya. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap sektor pendidikan dalam peningkatan kompetensi pesera didik baik dalam bidang akademik maupun non akademik terutama dalam membentuk karakteristik peserta didik.
Abstract:
The problems that exist in the world of education have recently been referred to as the three big sins in education. Bullying, sexual violence and intolerance are the problems that Nadiem Makariem calls the three major sins in the world of education. This problem is the responsibility of the education sector in straightening out the course of education. And the role of guidance and counseling teachers is really needed in improving the character of students so that educated children who have noble character are formed. With a literature review approach with library studies as a research reference. In this way, researchers are able to explain the role of guidance and counseling teachers regarding the three major educational sins that often occur in the school environment. So the research results reveal that the school curriculum can be revised, teachers still need training, and students need program approaches such as talk shows and others. This research contributes to the education sector in increasing student competence in both academic and non-academic fields, especially in shaping student characteristics.