bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT OF KAMPUNG SUSU DINASTY AGROTOURISM IN SIDEM VILLAGE GONDANG SUBDISTRICT TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY
Authors: Halimah Azki Nur , Widayanti Sri , Yuliati Nuriah
Published: March 2024

Kampung Susu Dinasty (KSD) Agrotourism hasn’t managed their management optimally. This condition has an impact on agrotourism that has a hard time to developing. This management isn’t free of a risk and the possibility of a risk that’s influenced by the quality said management has. This research aims to identifying the operational risk source, analyzing the level of risk, also strategies that can be applied for operational agrotourism risk control. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The sampling method used is purposive sampling technique with 64 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, likert scale, Godfrey method, and Flanagan & Norman theory. The result shows that there are 13 operational risks that agrotourism faces with 4 risk categories. The final results of the risk level assessment found that 2 risks were at a low level, 5 risks were at a medium level, 3 risks were at high level, and 3 risks were at an extreme level. From the results of the analysis, 4 main strategies were carried out to minimize losses due to operational risks, namely by transferring risks involving third parties, establishing communication and cooperation with various parties, creating alternative actions, and creating new programs.
UNVEILING PROACTIVE WORK BEHAVIOR IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF GRIT ON EMPLOYEE WORK EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Wibawanti Andjar Budi
Published: March 2024

This study explores the association between proactive work behavior (PWB), which is a mediator between employee grit and work effectiveness. Sixty-three employees of the Secretariat General and Directorates within the Directorate General of Transportation of the Indonesian Ministry of Transportation provided data for this research, which was collected through a questionnaire on a Likert scale. Structural equation modeling (SEM) results demonstrated that grit enhanced PWB, which in turn significantly impacted work effectiveness both directly and indirectly. It added to the process by which work effectiveness was impacted by grit. As a result, leaders have to establish the appropriate policies to support employee grit and PWB simultaneously. Therefore, additional research needs to be done in a wider range of sectors and organizations.
Retoryka wykluczenia a retoryka uwiarygodnienia: „prawdziwi Polacy” w dyskursie parlamentarnymi Polacy” w dyskursie parlamentarnym
Authors: Rawski Tomasz , Kwiatkowska Agnieszka , Plisiecki Hubert
Published: March 2024

Rozróżnienie na „swoich” i „obcych” jest dla władzy narzędziem kształtowania tożsamości narodowej poprzez określenie granic przynależności i wykluczenia. Celem badania była analiza definiowania wyrażenia prawdziwi Polacy w przemówieniach w Sejmie. Analiza została przeprowadzona na stworzonym korpusie przemówień sejmowych z lat 1989-2023, składającym się z ponad 291 tys. wystąpień z obrad plenarnych. Badanie kontekstu przywołania wyrażenia prawdziwi Polacy, towarzyszących mu emocji, typu budowania opozycji między „prawdziwymi Polakami” a resztą narodu, w połączeniu z analizą zastosowanych toposów (loci), pozwoliło na wysunięcie wniosków dotyczących politycznych intencji posługiwania się tym wyrażeniem, które interpretujemy w kategoriach „retoryki wykluczenia” i „retoryki uwiarygodnienia”. Poprzez zastosowanie tej perspektywy, wyniki badania rzucają nowe światło na uniwersalne mechanizmy konstruowania tożsamości narodowej w dyskursie publicznym, ukazując, jak klasyczne schematy argumentacyjne adaptowane są do współczesnych debat politycznych.
Retoryczna forma i funkcje prozdrowotnych treści w staropolskich kalendarzach
Authors: Piskała Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Artykuł omawia związki staropolskich kalendarzy z medycyną. Ich podstawą była astrologia oraz utylitarność tych druków. Przeanalizowano wątki dotyczące zdrowia, miejsca ich prezentacji i funkcji, jaką pełniły w almanachach, z retorycznej perspektywy. Różnorodny materiał, od naukowych artykułów po krótkie porady, wiersze, przysłowia i prognostyki chorobowe wybrano z kalendarzy krakowskich, gdańskich, zamojskich i poznańskich. Uwzględniono ewolucję kalendarza, ale też trwałość staropolskiego modelu i obecności niektórych jego elementów aż do dziś.
Analisis Hukum Prinsip Bagi Hasil dan Resiko dalam Kegiatan Penghimpunan Dana di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: - Fatahullah
Published: March 2024

One of the activities of Islamic banking business is accumulating funds from the public by using wadiâ€™ah and mudarabah contract muthlaqah. Contract wadi'ah developed in Islamic Banking is wadi'ah clearing and savings wadi'ah, while Mudharbah muthlaqah principle is applied by Islamic banks in the form of savings and deposits mudarabah. From the second contract mudharabah only be done while sharing agreement wadiâ€™ah but it should not be giving bonuses to customers but on the willingness and may not be agreed upon beforehand. While the main principles of Islamic banking operations is an agreement to the yield and risk, where banks and customers share the profits based on the ratio of the outcome is predetermined in the contract. The risk is to assume liability for any damages caused by events beyond the fault of either party. There are several types of risk in the Islamic banking financing risk, market risk and operational risk. A key feature of the results is that the gains and losses on the responsibility shared by both lenders and by employers. Method of sharing in Islamic banking are two of profit sharing and revenue sharing, the method should be stated in the agreement made â€‹â€‹at the beginning of the agreement. The choice of method for determining the outcome so the gains customers and banks. Besides, it is possible for the goal should also be determined by the amount of profits that fund management do Islamic banking, ie, the greater the profit, the greater the bank to reverse the result if a small profit then the results have to be small.
Analisa Pasal 53 KHI Tentang Pelaksanaan Kawin Hamil Diluar Nikah Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam
Authors: - Haeratun
Published: March 2024

Mafsadat opportunities contained in article 53 of KHI because of the obscurity limits allowed because pregnancy made her pregnant mate in article 53 KHI. The impact is not uncommon to Article 53 KHI made pregnant as a result of adultery legality mating. This is clearly not in accordance with Islamic law strictly prohibits the practice of adultery. To analyze these problems, in this study the two proposed formulation of the problem which is how the view of Islamic law to the formulation of Article 53 of the KHI and the factors that encourage pregnant mating society, to eliminate aspects mafsadat in article 53 of KHI, in the context of al-dzari saddu 'at, the necessary editorial changes such as the addition of boundary conditions cause pregnancy and accompanying sanctions. The formulation of Article 53 KHI as pregnant kwin solution can be realized by adding the editorial-related restrictions that can cause pregnant mating carried out in the absence of sanctions and sanctions for pregnant mating caused adultery form of social repentance.
Absorbsi Prinsip â€Rebus Sic Stantibusâ€ Dalam Kerangka Pembaharuan Hukum Perjanjian Nasional
Authors: Adi Dwi Primilono
Published: March 2024

Rebus Sic Stantibus principle is an unpopular principle in civil law system because this principle is taken by Common Law principle. In theory, contractual implementation, in the essence, submit to pacta sunt servanda principle. Pacta sunt servanda principle, in the contemporary, has a challenge from they who argue the principle prevail only when there is no radically change condition in the contract. Rebus Sic Stantibus doctrine or it is well known with clausula Rebus Sic Stantibus is a radically change condition because extrime trouble for each other party to fulfill the contract and imposibble the contract to be implemented. Thus, it must be renegotiate to requirement in the contract. The purpose of this research is to know what the change condition charateristic (rebus sic stantibus) in the implementation of contract as a diffrentiation with state of emergency (force majeure). Research method is juridical normative where a legal reserach procedure to discover truth base on logical law from nomative side. The result of this research that the change condition charateristic (Rebus Sic Stantibus) in the implementation of contract as a diffrentiation with state of emergency (Force Majeure) is in the implementation of contract imposibble to do it because of the legal reason, avoid economic trouble or economic imposibility, whereas in Rebus Sic Stantibus, the reason why the contract is not implemented because the contractual implementation is too difficult to do it, so include economic imposibility. Therefore, difficult level of Rebus Sic Stantibus is under Force Majeure.
Hubungan DPR dan BPK dalam Melaksanakan Fungsi Pengawasan
Authors: Basniwati AD
Published: March 2024

The existence of the House of Representatives (DPR) to the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) is an implementation of a power-sharing horizontally in order to perform the functions of state institutions in the capacity and parallel position. Parliament is an institution that state institutions have a legislative function, the function of the budget, and monitoring functions. While the Audit Board is an institution with a state institution whose primary function as a body of state financial check on the tasks of the state. In performing supervisory functions there are two state agencies that have oversight function in this field, namely the House of Representatives and the CPC, in this case the House of Representatives to supervise in politics while the CPC conduct supervision in the financial sector. The results of the financial audit conducted by the CPC in return it back to Parliament to be discussed, so that in carrying out the functions of a connection between the two.
Rekontruksi Prinsip Keadilan dalam Kontrak Pembiayaan Dengan Sistim Kemitraan Musyarakah dan Mudharabah di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Isnaini Atin Meriati
Published: March 2024

Contract or agreement among the system muamalah an integral part of the content of the Qur'an and Sunnah, either in the form of figurative and most actual cases and contemporary. Norms and rules of the game have been set to be applied in life. New or old system applied in life not be a problem, because the important thing is for a system that meets Shar'ie rule does not contain elements that are prohibited, such as; riba, gharar, and qimar (speculation) is not a new issue to be decided by the new Islamic law as well, but decided on the basis of a comprehensive Sharia law which can cope with and decide how the complexity of the problem. It is a problem in this paper is How the reconstruction of the principle of fairness in financing agreement with Musharaka and Mudaraba partnership system. The conclusion that can be drawn based on the discussion of this paper is Construction Mudaraba and Musharaka financing agreement in the Islamic Bank / Bank Indonesia imposed Mumalat now not reflect fairness and equality. Therefore, the contract needs to be reconstructed based on the opinion of the scholars, National Sharia Board fatwa Majlis Ulama Indonesia and refers to the theories of Islamic contract. Reconstruction must be carried out by the competent authorities, such as the National Islamic Council, the policy makers and experts. The results of the reconstruction will give birth to a standard contract which applies to all Islamic banks in Indonesia.
Implementasi Pasal 74 Undang â€“ Undang Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Sebagai Modal Sosial
Authors: Asya'ri Hasan
Published: March 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is one of the obligations that must be implemented by the company in accordance with the contents of article 74 of Law - Corporate Law (Company Law) the latest, Law. No. 40 of 2007. This study aims to analyze and assess how PT. State Electricity Company NTB do CSR. In addition, through this research will also be identified in about constraints - the constraints faced by PT. State Electricity Company NTB in implementing CSR. This study used juridical - normative and juridical - empirical, that is by doing an inventory of domestic law and related to corporate social responsibility in relation to the alleviation of problems - social problems, obtain explanations and know - things about corporate social responsibility, and the constraints faced. From the results it can be concluded in the implementation of social responsibility, PT PLN doing activities - activities as follows: Community Relations, this activity involves the development of understanding through communication and information to the relevant parties. Community Services, program assistance in these activities related to public service or public interest. Community Empowering, this activity consists of programs that provide wider access to the public to support their independence. Nature Conservation, environmental development program implemented in the form of educational assistance for community activities around the location of transmission and distribution are not capable, but has great intelligence and willingness to continue their education. Additionally, conducted through nature conservation activities such as participation greening program organized by external parties to cooperate with the Government and the realization of the greening around PLN installation. In the implementation of CSR, PT PLN encountered obstacles - obstacles as follows: The main challenge faced by PT PLN any public mistrust and misperceptions that arise from the surrounding community PLN installation. PT PLN unable to maximize service due to power shortage.
Kajian Yuridis Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan Menurut UU No 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Andriyani Shinta
Published: March 2024

What people deem so far is that the power of attorney to charge mortgage made by a notary is an authentic deed. Yet, they do not realize that only if a notary makes the power of attorney to charge mortgage out of or beyond his/her authority according to law No 02 of 2014 about the function of notaries, the power of attorney will lose its authenticity value. The theme about the power of attorney to charge mortgage made by a notary is strongly interesting to discuss not only to develop our knowledge so that we do not mislead in making the power of attorney to charge mortgage, and at the same time, it will not lose its authenticity value.Besides, this discussion will also figure out the things a notary can make (according his/her authority) in relation with legal action to charge mortgage. Because it is possible for notaries to make a power of attorney to charge mortgage out of or beyond his/her authority will cause the power of attorney to charge mortgage becomes â€œunderhand agreementâ€, so that its burden of proof is not as strong as authentic deed.
Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Yang Melebihi Batas Masa Tinggal (Overstay)
Authors: Adha Lalu Adhi
Published: March 2024

Along with the increasing migrant workers abroad, many of them going on violations committed by migrant workers, such as migrant workers exceeded the limit of stay (overstayed), with the position of migrant workers overstayed thus vulnerable to violations of the rights of migrant workers and abuse, because with these positions is considered more beneficial for the users of services of migrant workers / employers to hire migrant workers and do anything improper, such as paying low wages, hours of work beyond normal working hours and so on, hence the need for protection in order to fulfill the fundamental rights of migrant workers is concerned. Therefore the issue of how the legal protection of Indonesian workers that exceed the limit of stay (overstayed) and how the responsibilities of service users migrant workers / employers against workers who exceed the limit of stay (overstayed) be an interesting issue to be discussed. This paper is the result of normative legal research that examines the issues, based on the literature and legislation relating to the problems examined. Therefore, the approach used that approach to law (Statute Approach) and Conceptual Approach (conceptual approach). Based on the research that the protection of workers who exceed the limit of stay (overstayed) is not strictly regulated by Law No. 39 Year 2004 concerning the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad and implementing regulations, but overstayed the problem is a problem during the placement of migrant workers abroad, the protection refers to the period of placement that is as described in Article 17 to Article 23 PP. No. 3 In 2013 on the Protection of Migrant Workers Abroad in the form of guidance and supervision, assistance and consular protection, the provision of legal aid, defense and fulfillment of the rights of migrant workers, diplomatic efforts and so on, as well as in Law No. 6 Year 2012 on the Ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of All Workers and Members of Their Families also ensure the protection of migrant workers as well to TKI overstayed in terms of providing protection during arrest, detention, deportation and the rights of migrant workers who obtained a residence permit due to violation. In terms of the responsibility of the service user TKI / employer memnyebabkan TKI overstayed due to the attitude and actions of irresponsible form of detention document the service users migrant workers / employers should bear the risk and fulfill the rights of migrant workers who violated such as taking care of a residence permit / work a new one if workers will be work and take care of the return of migrant workers. However, if migrant workers overstayed not due to the employer's attitude and actions TKI service user / employer was not responsible. Therefore, the need for the parties in the placement of workers abroad, especially the representative of Indonesia to disseminate and efforts to raise awareness of the law for the perpetrators overstayed.
Aspek Yuridis Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pertambangan Rakyat Berdasarkan UU No 4 Tahun 2009
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , - Kafrawi , Khair Abdul
Published: March 2024

Mining activities in Indonesia obviously have to open a network for remote areas and development activities in accordance with its designation, which leads to the development of new growth centers in some areas. This will encourage and provide benefits in the construction of basic infrastructure for the region, increase revenues, and employment. The business activities of mineral and coal are expected to drive the development of economic empowerment, especially in eastern Indonesia. Development of mineral and coal mining sector should be based on good mining practices and correct by observing the basic elements in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, of the various aspects of life of human beings and other living things in an ecosystem. Artisanal mining management policy carried out by the local government should bersendikan the constitutional mandate that is expected to be as big as possible for improving standards of living for the welfare as well as the objectives of the state. Artisanal mining policy carried out by the local government is not only focused on improving the local economy, but must have meaning and value proportional balance between the growth rate of public welfare with environmental sustainability of the ecosystem. With regard to the mining policy, local government and the parliament as an element of the regional administration has a strategic position and authority in the application of the policy is to create an atmosphere of constructive working relationship in accordance with the mandate of the laws and regulations. The existence of Parliament has a very important position in directing and controlling the various aspects of government policy to play an active role through the functions. Involvement of the oversight function of Parliament against all attitudes / acts carried out by the local government, is an instrument for measuring the basic validity and justification for these policies. With this research is expected to provide an integral understanding of scientific concepts about the functional relationship between the Parliament and Local Government through the oversight function of Parliament in the implementation of mining policy carried out by the people of Local Government. Under the oversight function, the role of Parliament can perform certain actions to steer towards things that should be done as well as control over the circumstances undue occur in any government policy. The method used in this study is a normative method which is based on materials of law and accompanied by field studies as supporting material to the object being studied and analyzed in this study.
Perlindungan Hukum Pemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Bagi Warga Masyarakat Rowok di Kawasan Bisnis Pariwisata Selong Belanak, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: - Sahnan , Asikin Zainal , Suhartana L. Wira Pria
Published: March 2024

Research result shown that: (1) the arrangement of legal protection and tribute on peopleâ€™s rights to manage land resources has stated on in Article 18B of Institutional Law (UUD) 1945 (as a constitutional right), Article 28 I of UUD 1945 and Law number 19 of 1999 (considered as one of human rights). In the elucidation of Article 22 UUPA (Law of the land) has beed clarified that to own land ownership right could be throught land occupation, this way is feasible according to adat law where National land law based on adat law (according to Article 5 UUPA). (2) the implementation of legal protection toward ownership holders in Rowok case is still away from expectation, this could be seen from the way the government and security officer treated land owner such as committed an eviction, tumbled-down their house and some people who insist to stay on their land were arrested by security officer under allegation of law for entering peopleâ€™s property without permission whereas they occupied the land previously as a place to stay and place to live.
Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Berbasis Ham
Authors: Alfons Maria
Published: March 2024

Law No. 15 of 2001 Trademarkare manage geographical indication on articles 56 to 58 as part of the substance of geographical indications (GI) basically regulate the protection of the products to local communities as a sign that indicates the place of origin of goods is due to human factors, or a combination of both factors, provide specific characteristics and quality of the goods results of the product. Then, the issuance of Government Regulation No. 51 year 2007 on Geographical indications for clearer protect as expected in the TRIPS Regalements. Constitutionally Article 33, paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution mentions "The land, the waters and the natural resources within shall be under the powers of the State and shall be used to the greatest benefit of the people". It means that the people are given the opportunity to manage and exploit the natural resources for the people's welfare. This is the shape of the state which provides the opportunity for people to explore the potential of natural resources to be managed and used as the economic value it is then used and worn as the property of the citizen, and then it became attachedas a fundamental right that cannot be separated from the ownership of the wealth of human rights.
Penalaran Hukum Dalam Kritik Ilmu
Authors: Adi Dwi Primilono
Published: March 2024

Jurisprudence in knowledge science philosophy goes into science that based on the ratio in order the truth that found must base on using deductive logic and to get the truth must coherent. Law is not a tangible things, but it is the concept. as a concept, law will be in abstract area, where all of empirical science canâ€™t be able to get it easily. In the abstract area, discourse of law is a discourse of philosophy, or at least from a discourse of philosophy. It is right what the people said that concept is result of perception, but processing of result perception (subjective and individual) to a concept (collective and intersubjective) base on a paradigm that assumed as a root of together thinking, whatever the assumption. Thus, it is to be clear that the law has prescriptive character or normative which base on the ratio, where constructed base on the perception concept. Reasoning that done must use deductive logic, whereas the truth which gotten is coherent. Law as a concept will be in nomenon area and not in phenomenon area.
Konflik Budaya Dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat Sasak Perantau Dengan Masyarakat Sumbawa Di Kecamatan Alas Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Hariati Sri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the forms of cultural conflict marriage sasak community with the community Sumbawa alas kab. Sumbawa. Method This research is empirical research method with approach concept of law sociology. The result of this research is that the process indicates that there is a cultural conflict in the marriage of the Sasak tribe that brings culture or custom which influences the original culture of Sumbawa Alas so that the occurrence of cultural conflict is Sasak culture and Sumbawa culture especially in Alas Subdistrict causing the change In culture.
Penerapan Asas Aman Dan Terbuka Terhadap Proses Pendaftaran Tanah
Authors: - Anhar
Published: March 2024

Registration system of land in Indonesia adheres to the system negative berunsur positive. based system used it has the weaknesses. to reduce the risk of the use of the system is then in the government regulation No. 24 1997 on the land registry applied principle safe and open in the land registry. although the principle that has been applied but still there are problems regarding the certificate of land rights are published. in Indonesia is still a lot of certificate issued a lot of problems and sued in court. especially in the district Lombok Western, in the area sekotong there land 100 acres of certified double contested entrepreneur Bali and Jakarta.
Analisis Yuridis Penjatuhan Putusan Pidana Bersyarat Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Zainuri Akhmad
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana signifikasi dan faktor-faktor hukum bagi pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana dengan syarat bagi anak pelaku tindak pidana narkotika, guna memberikan keadilan dan kemanfaatan bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum yang mencarinya dalam ruang persidangan. Berdasarkan kajian penulis terhadap putusan No. 5/Pid.Sus Anak/2015/PN. Stb dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach) dalam memahami ratio legis dan ratio decidendi-nya, maka dapat disimpulkan beberapa hambatan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana bersyarat bagi anak pelaku tindak pidana narkotika. Anak sebagai salah satu subyek di dalam negara, turut mendapat perlindungan konstitusi tersebut. Artinya, negara dengan berdasarkan kewenangan dan kedudukannya memperhatikan secara seksama segenap fenomena yang meliputi kehidupan anak. Dimana negara lalu mengatur fenomena-fenomena tersebut dengan membuat suatu hukum sebagai aturan-aturan yang mengikat serta harus dipatuhi oleh setiap individu dalam masyarakat, sekaligus penerapan sanksi bagi yang melanggar aturan. Arti penting perlindungan hukum bagi anak dapat dipahami dari posisinya sebagai bagian dari generasi muda suatu bangsa yang memiliki potensi untuk memajukan bangsa kelak ketika dewasa. Anak perlu mendapat perlindungan dan pembinaan agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik.
Analisis Implementasi Desentralisasi Fiskal Era Orde Baru
Authors: - Syaefullah
Published: March 2024

Pelaksanaan UU Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 ini, pada hakekatnya adalah sebuat terobosan dan perjuangan yang sangat panjang sejak di era orde baru sampai terjadinya reformasi politik yang berakibat pada turunnya pemerintahan orde baru yang menurut pandangan masyarakat luar dan tokoh-tokoh pro demokrasi dan reformasi, presiden pada waktu itu menjalankan demokrasi yang otoriter dan sangat sentralistik, oleh karena itulah reformasi tahun 1998 telah berhasil menciptakan sebuat era baru dalam segala sektor, terutama adalah reformasi terhadap pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Berdasarkan uraian diatas penulis mencoba untuk melakukan suatu kajian atau analisis dari sisi regulasi yang digunakan dan mencoba melakukan perbandingan bagaimana pelaksanaan desentralisasi pada era orde baru dan era orde reformasi ini dalam bentuk reformasi desentralisasi fiskal. Jadi penulis mencoba melakukan suatu kajian pelaksanaan desentralisasi fiskal pada era orde baru dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan.
Kajian Yuridis Pemanfaatan Dan Penggunaan Areal Bebas Sempadan Pantai Dalam Pembangunan Industri Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: - Ilham
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hukum pemanfaatan dan penggunaan areal bebas sempadan pantai dalam pembangunan industri pariwisata di Kabupaten Lobar-Provinsi NTB. Isu hukum yang muncul dalam penelitian ini meliputi: bagaiamana pengaturan tentang pemanfaatan dan penggunaan areal bebas sempadan pantai, bagaimana pelaksanaan pemanfaatan dan penggunaan areal bebas sempadan pantai dalam pembangunan industri pariwisata, apa kendala dan upaya dalam mengatasi pelanggaran pemanfaatan dan penggunaan areal bebas sempadan pantai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Normatif Empiris yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji hukum sebagai norma yang dapat dibuktikan dengan pelaksanaan atau penerapan di lapangan, sehingga penelitian ini disebut juga penelitian nondoktrinal, karena menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan, teori hukum dan pendapat ahli hukum, yang dipadukan dengan kenyataan di lapangan berdasarkan data-data yang terkumpul dan informasi-informasi dalam kehidupan sosial di masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach); pendekatan konsep (Conceptual Approach) dan pendekatan sosial (Social Approach). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi bahan hukum dan studi pengumpulan data lapangan. Setelah itu dilakukan pengolahan bahan hukum dengan menganalisanya melalui metode deskripsi, kemudian disusun secara sistematis dengan mencari unsur-unsur yang relefan dengan permasalahan yang dikaji, kemudian disusun menurut logika ilmiah dalam bentuk penulisan tesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: pemanfaatan dan penggunaan areal bebas sempadan pantai di Kabupaten Lobar NTB, 100% telah terjadi pelanggaran hukum Tata Ruang dan sampai saat ini masih terjadi â€œfaktor pembiaranâ€ .
Reformulasi Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Rizal Pahrur
Published: March 2024

Sex is a act that can make disturbing of importance balance in living society. Sex of criminal act have arranged in law dictionary of Indonesia, but isnâ€™t fill moral values alive. In 284 KUHP section just arrange sex who to do by some one of still bunch of marriage. The consept in KUHP about sex is different with the living norm in Indonesia society that assumption of sex is copulation by the men or women who isnâ€™t bunch of marriage. The use of method is research of legal formal. Subsequently, the research use law approach and concept approach. The result to the processed use invention of law, it mean examine living law in Indonesia society. Then, analyzed and concluded by deductive think. The resulting of research conclude that application of criminal law about morality act (sex) can be applied very well if always to consider values of law or norms that living in society. There for, repair Indonesia criminal law can to do by integrate all culture value that grow in Indonesia society.
Konsekwensi Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor : 37/K/TUN/2016 Terhadap Akta Pendirian Dan Penyelesaian Badan Hukum Nahdatul Wathan (NW)
Authors: Bakti Orde
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab dua isu hukum pokok yaitu 1). Bagaimana pengaturan organisasi perkumpulan sebagai badan hukum berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia? 2). Bagaimanakah konsekwensi yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Agung terhadap legalitas Badan Hukum Nahdatul Wathan (NW)?

Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini, digunakan beberapa metode pendektan : Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan Pendekatan Konsep (conceptual approach) . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1). Pengertian perkumpulan di Indonesia sangat sederhana, hanya didasarkan kepada adanya kumpulan orang yang mempunyai maksud dan tujuan sehingga semua badan usaha dan badan hukum yang ada di Indonesia diartikan sebagai suatu Perkumpulan. Badan hukum yang telah ada di Indonesia yang dipersamakan dengan Perkumpulan apakah itu perseroan terbatas, koperasi, yayasan semuanya sudah memiliki payung hukum yang jelas dan tinggi yaitu Undang-Undang sedangkan Perkumpulan, pengaturan mengenai Badan Hukum Perkumpulan masih didasarkan pada peraturan peninggalan kolonial Belanda yaitu staadsblaad No 1870 dan juga tersebar pada peraturan-peraturan lain. Pengaturan mengenai pengesahan badan Hukum Perkumpulan hanya diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri saja yang kedudukannya jauh dibawah undang- undang yaitu Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengesahan Badan Hukum Perkumpulan. 2). Bahwa dengan telah terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 37 K/TUN/2016 yang membatalkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Azasi Manusia Nomor AHU-00297.60.10.2014 tanggal 11 juli 2014, maka eksistensi Organisasi Sosial Keagamaan yang didirikan berdasarkan Akta Nomor 48, tanggal 29 Oktober 1956, yang dibuat oleh Hendrik Alexander Malada, Notaris Pembantu Mataram, yang didaftarkan dan ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kehakiman RI melalui Surat Nomor J.A.5/105/5, tanggal 17 Oktober 1960 tetap di akui.
Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Milik Atas Tanah Wakaf
Authors: Oktaviana Yeni Indrayani
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to find out how the legal arrangement of the right holder of land ownership of waqf land and how is the legal protection mechanism of the holder of property rights on wakaf land. This research is a normative research with legal, conceptual and historical approach. The results showed that the form of protection against the owners of land ownership of wakaf land is by registering and administrating at the appointed institution namely the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial / National Land Agency after the pledge of waqf and the issuance of wakaf certificate based on a decree granting rights to the land of endowments Derived from customary land and from state land and issued a wakaf certificate on behalf of the landowners of wakaf by firstly listing on the land book. The recording is done because wakaf is not enough with verbal only, if only done with oral then wakaf becomes invalid.
Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia Melalui Penjualan Dibawah Tangan Sebagai Penyelesaian Kredit Macet
Authors: Saradila Finka
Published: March 2024

Kedudukan pemberi fiducia semakin kuat maka dalam undang-undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Fidusia, Pasal 29 ayat (1) huruf c, ditambah ketentuannya menjadi, jika pemberi fiducia cidera janji, maka penerima fiducia dapat menjual langsung obyek jaminan fiducia melalui penjualan  di bawah tangan. Dalam Pasal 29 ayat (1) huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Fidusia yang memberikan kewenangan kepada pihak penerima fidusia/kreditor fidusia untuk menjual barang jaminan dengan cara di bawah tangan kesepakatan antara pihak penerima/kreditor fiducia, dengan pemberi/ debitur fiducia. Setelah jangka waktu satu bulan setelah jatuh tempo debitur wanprestasi, ketentuan tersebut harus ditambah satu ayat yang isinya: kesepakatan antara pemberi dan penerima fidusia di cantumkan diawal perjanjian, sehingga berbunyi; sejak debitur fiducia wanprestasi maka telah terjadi kesepakatan antara pemberi dan penerima fidusia, penerima fidusia berhak menjual barang jaminan dengan cara di bawah tangan. Dalam Pasal 29 ayat (1) huruf c ada ketentuan yang menyatakan bahwa untuk menjual barang jaminan harus diumumkan dalam dua surat kabar dalam waktu 1 bulan. ketentuan ini harus ditambah satu ayat, sehingga berbunyi; jika dalam jangka waktu buku berakhir terdapat pembeli barang jaminan fiducia dengan harga yang mengutungkan, maka jangka waktu pengganti satu bulan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 29 ayat (1) di cabut.
Pelepasan Hak Atas Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Suganda Ni Ketut Vivin , - Minollah , Suhartana Lalu Wira
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to know about the regulation of releasing land rights for public interest and to analyze the settlement of this issue which take place in Lombok Utara district. This thesis uses normative technique, which that examines the documents, using various secondary data such as legislation, court decisions, legal theory, and scholars opinions. regulations of releasing the land for public interest is based on Law Number 2 Year 2012 about Land Procurement for establishment of Public Interest. The disposal of land rights for public interest is done through four stages wich is Planning, preparation, implementation and submitting the results. From that four stages there is a problem in the preparation stage where there is a carelessness from the head official from land office of the district of of North Lombok. Regarding the examination of land rights which are used as land procurement for the public interest so that the issue of double certificate in one land object appeard. The settlement of this issue was conducted through a litigation which is in district court of mataram. Which case number is 156/PDT.G/2012/PN.MTR and in this stages won by the Regent of North Lombok District. and in this stages won by the Regent of North Lombok district and Then the appeal was made to the High Court of Mataram with Number 159/PDT.2013/PT.MTR which is the result won again for the regent of Lombok Utara District and furthermore cassasion was submitted by Sajudin, Sukadip and H.M Syaefudin with number 1795 K/PDT/2014 but gets rejected by the Supreme Court judge.
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Lelang Kelas II
Authors: Karunia Anggy Atmadi , Husni Anang , - Sudiarto
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to know the form of notary responsibility as an auction official class II and to know the auction mechanism by auction official class II and to know the form of law protection for notary as auction official class II. this study conducted by juridical normative methods which is a legal writing by looking norms and relevant legal theory is based on the existing literature. The result of this research is, 1) the form of responsibility from Notary who served as auction official class II. Is administration sanction if he/she break the regulation of notary and also Asked for compensation for Harm the parties because his deed or he/she can be criminalized if he/she conduct criminal act. 2)the auction mechanism by auction official class II is divided into three step, the first step is preparation step, second is auction implementation and the last step is the completion of auction deed by auction offial class II. 3)the form of protection which honorary council can gave to notary who served as auction official class II is same as well as a common notary like summoning by investigator, public prosecutor and judge and And taking photocopies of deed from notary safekeeping.
Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Berupa Tanah/Bangunan Melalui Penghapusan
Authors: Rahmandari Ismi Arifiana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dihajatkan untuk menjawab dua isu hukum yaitu Bagaimanakah pengaturan tentang penghapusan barang milik daerah berupa tanah dan bangunan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan Apakah penghapusan barang milik daerah Kota mataram (RSU Kota Mataram) telah memenuhi syarat-syarat sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik Peraturan Daerah Kota Mataram Nomor 17 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah yang merupakan peraturan pelaksanaan lebih lanjut dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah telah diatur secara khusus bagaimana mekanisme dan tatarcara penghapusan barang milik daerah berupa bangunana atau tanah, hanya saja khusus terhadap bangunan tidak ada ketentuan batas waktu dapat dilakukannya penghapusan sebagaimnana halnya barang bergerak lainnya (tanaman atau sepeda motor). Bahwa terkait dengan penghapusan barang milik daerah Rumh sakit Kota Mataram, jika dikaitkan dengan Permendagri dan Perda tentang Peboman Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah telah memenuhi syarat untuk dilakukan penghapusan karena termasuk dalam katagori mendesak dan telah mendapat alokasi anggaran dalam RAPBD Kota Mataram.
Revaluasi Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Hastarini Arvita , Gusta Andini Orin
Published: March 2024

Berbagai kasus tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media elektronik memunculkan kontroversi. Penerapan pasal delik pencemaran nama baik dianggap bertentangan dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945, yaitu hak asasi manusia dalam menyampaikan pendapat dan berekspresi. Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 50/PUU-VI/2008, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-VII/2009, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 5/PUU-VIII/2010,  Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 31/PUU-XIII/2015 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 76/PUU-XV/2017 tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap UUD NRI Tahun 1945 diatur secara terperinci dengan salah satu pointnya yaitu melakukan perubahan dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE dan menurunkan ancaman pidana pada 2 (dua) ketentuan.
Educação e Linguagem: novos paradigmas do cenário contemporâneo
Authors: Gomes Amaral Rodrigues , Chalita Ana Paula Naked , Andrade Andreza de Almeida , Castro Carine Jardim de , Ricio Débora Oliveira de Melo , Fagundes Deivid Guareschi , Reis Dilcinéa dos Santos , Gonçalves Eduardo Ribeiro , Silva Erliandro Félix , Souza Fernanda Borges de Moraes , Oliveira Flávia Cristina Martins de , Joerke Gabriel Antonio Ogaya , Menezes Isabela Marinho , Semechechem Jakeline A. , Schmidt Jelson Budal , Sousa Maria Aparecida de Moura Amorim , Rossi Pamela Leal Marinho , Souza Patrícia Nascimento de , Gomides Paula Aparecida Diniz , Balk Rodrigo de Souza , Santos Rosane de Souza , Folgearini Sam Felipo Garcez , Moreira Shirlei Tiara de Souza , Lara Simone , Santos Thais Aparecida , Botelho Thays de Fatima , Ribeiro Valquíria Ferreira , Stoll Vitor Garcia , Madureira Wellington de Souza , Paula Wellington Santos de , Francioni William Velozo
Published: March 2024

É fundamental repensar os paradigmas tradicionais da educação e da linguagem. É preciso considerar a diversidade linguística e cultural, a inclusão de novas tecnologias no processo educativo, a valorização da oralidade, da escrita e de outras línguas, como a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), a promoção da interdisciplinaridade e da criatividade, entre outros aspectos. Essas discussões são contempladas na obra ora apresentada: Educação e Linguagem: novos paradigmas do cenário contemporâneo, que condensa em seu escopo diferentes pontos de vista, vivências, perspectivas e visões de mundo, que tratam das múltiplas realidades que permeiam nosso sistema educativo.
Monitoring Welding Torch Position and Posture Using Reversed Electrode Images – Part I: Establishment of the REI-TPA Model
Authors:   American Welding Society, FU YU , CHEN SHANBEN , CHEN ZONGYAO
Published: March 2024

Sensing, modeling, and control are the key technologies of intelligent welding manufacturing. The position and attitude of the welding torch relative to the weld seam affects the quality of the produced weld directly, which is the basis of control and offline programming of the welding robot. Based on the existing research of reversed electrode image (REI) on monitoring of weld pool surface and penetration state, this work focused on the application of REI on monitoring of welding torch position and attitude (TPA). In this paper, a REI-TPA model was established to quantitively relate REI to TPA by considering the surface of the weld pool as a spherical mirror. With the REI-TPA model, the offset distance and deflection angle of the welding torch relative to the correct position and attitude can be calculated. The calculation is based on the measurement of the relative distance between the tip of REI and the electrode in a passive visual image of the weld pool, arc length, and weld pool geometry. This model can be applied to the real-time control of TPA, which is a supplement to the application of welding passive visual image and an extension to multi-information acquisition and processing methods in the robotic welding process.
Grandparenting children with disabilities: An introductory review with focus on theories and measurements
Authors: S. Venkatesan
Published: March 2024

The research on the experiences of grandparents involved in caring for children with disabilities is a neglected area in empirical studies. Using a survey design, titles of articles from national and international journals, books, and databases were collected in the fields of family science, gerontology, and disability studies. Out of 165 references available to the author until December 2023, 82 entries were reviewed by analyzing aspects such as format, timelines, journal titles, and themes that resulted in the identification of 20 relevant research articles primarly focusing on theories and measuremen. Grandparents were found to face unique challenges such as emotional stress, isolation, lack of peer support, the demanding nature of caregiving, and concerns about the future of their grandchildren with disabilities. Financial burdens for medical expenses, therapies, and special education services were other areas of concern. Issues like intergenerational conflicts, language barriers in multicultural settings, transportation difficulties, and toxic grandparenting are also highlighted. The study revealed a scarcity of information on grandparenting theories and measurement tools across different cultures and time periods. It calls for researchers to reassess, revise, and update existing theories, paradigms, models, tools, and measurements to adapt to the evolving landscape of caregiving for children with disabilities in the digital era.