bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BULANIK TOPSİS UYGULAMASI İLE GÜNEŞ ENERJİ SİSTEMLERİ YATIRIM ALTERNATİFLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KURT Murat Burak , TÜRKAN Yusuf Sait
Published: February 2023

Güneş enerji sistemleri (GES), yenilenebilir enerji sistemleri içerisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yılın büyük bölümünde güneşli bir havaya sahip olan Türkiye'de birçok firma hem enerji maliyetlerini azaltmak hem de sürdürülebilir bir dünya için güneş enerji sistemlerine yatırım yapmaktadır. Bu sistemlere yatırım kararı çoğu zaman birçok kriterin dikkate alınmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışma, bir firmada gerçekleştirilecek alternatif güneş enerjisi sistemi yatırımlarının değerlendirilmesini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada ilk olarak karar kriterleri belirlenmiş ve sonrasında bulanık TOPSIS metodu ile firmanın mevcut enerji sistemi ile iki farklı güneş enerji sistem yatırımı karşılaştırılmıştır. Uygulama sonunda elde edilen bulgular, güneş enerji sistemi yatırımlarının firma enerjisini karşılamaya yönelik önemli avantajlar sağladığını, ayrıca sera gazı emisyonunun azaltılmasına da katkı sağlayacağını ortaya koymuştur.
Forensic medical characteristics of bone fractures of the hand
Authors: Indiaminov Sayit I. , Shopulatov Iskandar B.
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: The forensic medical aspects of closed bone fractures of the hands are important in connection with the need to establish the nature, mechanism of occurrence, severity, and duration of these injuries.
AIM: This study aimed to assess the severity of closed bone fractures of the hands based on the features of the formation, course, and outcomes.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fractures of wrist bones (n = 24) and metacarpal bones (n = 218) were examined in persons struck by blunt objects.
RESULTS: Scaphoid bone fractures (81.8%) most often occurred on the side of the carpals, and fractures of other carpal bones are detected relatively less frequently (18.2%). With closed fractures of the navicular bone, especially in cases of late seeking medical help, complications such as a false joint and aseptic necrosis can be observed, causing pronounced radiocarpal joint dysfunction. In the metacarpal bones, periarticular fractures of the proximal epiphysis (49.1%) are often noted, followed by intra-articular fractures (26.6%) and periarticular diaphyseal fractures (20.6%). Complications such as finger contractures in chronic metacarpal bone fractures were most observed in intra-articular, comminuted with mixed, and transverse fractures.
CONCLUSION: Isolated uncomplicated closed fractures of wrist bones have moderate severity. Moreover, scaphoid bone fractures, complicated by a false joint and aseptic necrosis, causing severe wrist joint dysfunction, and ultimately joint immobility in a functionally disadvantageous position, according to the criterion of total disability, qualify as severe injury. The severity of the harm caused to the health of complicated and uncomplicated isolated metacarpal fractures can be classified as moderate.
An essay on the history of forensic medicine of the Yenisei province to the 200th anniversary of its formation
Authors: Karachev Andrey Y. , Karacheva Yulia V.
Published: February 2023

In July 1822, by the corresponding decree of the Emperor, the Yenisei Province was formed as part of five districts, and Krasnoyarsk was approved as the administrative center.
According to the Revision of the Medical and Sanitary Law of September 07, 1913, five positions of county doctors were established in the Yenisei Province, which are entrusted with the performance of forensic and medical and police duties. However, women were not allowed to perform these duties.
The atmosphere of professional relationships and issues of providing material, and scientific and informational content were revealed. From the article, we identified the persons who represented forensic medicine in the course of legal proceedings. Attention was drawn to the respectful attitude toward them and the high status of the civil service rank.
Archival documents allowed us to compare the nature and completeness of the research conducted with modern requirements for expert documentation. The article contains photocopies of the original documents. The authors of the article provide an overview of the history of forensic medicine of the Yenisei Province based on the study and analysis of documents preserved in the State Archive of the Krasnoyarsk Region.
Cuestiones de ortografía en el DLE (2014): análisis de una selección de anglicismos y cultismos
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez Iván Nauzet
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo refleja un estudio sobre las interrelaciones entre la ortografía y la lexicografía en el marco de la producción de la Real Academia Española y la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. Como referente de la sanción ortográfica en el léxico, el diccionario fija las modificaciones de la ortografía, pero esos cambios suelen venir motivados por una edición de la ortografía académica o son fruto de un lapso de varias décadas de variación del sistema ortográfico. Lo que cabe esperar, por tanto, es que el Diccionario siga lo que prescribe la Ortografía. Para comprobar si se cumple esta tendencia, este estudio se fundamenta en dos bloques. El primero de ellos, de naturaleza teórica, se centra en aspectos relativos a la introducción de doctrina ortográfica a través de obras académicas, así como en la determinación del criterio de las Academias en torno a las reglas de la escritura de extranjerismos en la Ortografía de la lengua española (2010), el Diccionario de la lengua española (2014) y el Libro de estilo de la lengua española (2018). El segundo bloque lo compone un análisis de contraste de los anglicismos acabados en -ing, los latinismos acabados en -um y en -us, un reducido grupo de latinismos semiadaptados y una serie de cultismos de origen griego con grupos consonánticos en posición inicial. Se pretende, con ello, realizar una reflexión acerca del mantenimiento o la modificación de criterio en la adaptación ortográfica y el tratamiento lexicográfico de esta serie de unidades léxicas. En el caso de que no se produzca la armonía esperada, proponemos una serie de posibles enmiendas, todas ellas orientadas al Diccionario de la lengua española.
Las voces moral y morera en la historia del español a partir de un tratado de Gonzalo de las Casas
Authors: Mármol Ávila Pedro
Published: February 2023

Este artículo propone una aproximación a las voces moral y morera en la historia del español, consideradas a partir de la presencia de la primera en el Arte para criar seda (1581), de Gonzalo de las Casas, texto tomado como punto de referencia inicial. Desde este, se aducen otros más y menos lejanos en el tiempo al tratado, con el propósito de estudiar el significado de los dos vocablos en relación con la Morus nigra L. y la Morus alba L., las especies botánicas que, en principio, designan de manera respectiva. A partir de testimonios lingüísticos de diverso origen, se profundiza en el significado de las voces, para lo cual se recurre a diferentes corpus y diccionarios. Se tiene en cuenta el origen de la Morus nigra L. en la península ibérica, donde arraiga antes que la Morus alba L., entre otras circunstancias históricas relacionadas con los significantes que se difunden para denominar las dos especies y los valores semánticos y referenciales de los significantes.
[DIWICA] Wichi-siwele lhayhilh / Diccionario wichí-castellano. Buenos Aires, INILSyT, Universidad Nacional de Formosa & IFLH, Universidad de Buenos Aires & DILA, CAICyT-CONICET, 2021.
Authors: Boschiroli Victoria de los Ángeles
Published: February 2023

Reseña de [DIWICA] Wichi-siwele lhayhilh / Diccionario wichí-castellano. Buenos Aires, INILSyT, Universidad Nacional de Formosa & IFLH, Universidad de Buenos Aires & DILA, CAICyT-CONICET, 2021. https://diccionariowichi.com.ar/.
EDITORIAL REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE GESTÃO E INOVAÇÃO (RBGI) V. 10, n. 1, Setembro/Dezembro, 2022
Authors: Panizzon Mateus
Published: February 2023

This document introduces the articles published at the issue.
Formation of high-order cylindrical vector beams with sector sandwich structures
Authors:   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Karpeev S.V. ,   Samara National Research University, Podlipnov V.V. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University, Degtyarev S.A. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University, Algubili A.M. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: February 2023

Complex polarization-phase transformations are considered, which are implemented using easy-to-manufacture optical elements. The manufacturing technology of such elements is based on the axially symmetric discretization of the required polarization and phase distributions. This representation leads to optical elements in the form of sector sandwich structures consisting of polarizing and phase plates stacked together. The paper numerically and experimentally investigates the main types of such sector sandwich structures for the formation of second-order cylindrical polarizations.
Changing the trajectory of Airy beam sets with spatial carriers
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Frolov A.O. , Ustinov А.V. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS; Samara National Research University, Khonina S.N. ,   Samara National Research University,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we study a change in the propagation trajectory of a set of autofocusing laser beams using a fractional Fourier transform. Clusters of displaced bounded Airy-Gaussian beams supplemented by a phase function that deflects the beam similarly to a prism are considered. The shift and phase deviation (according to the carrier spatial frequencies) make it possible to change the propagation trajectory of a set of autofocusing beams. The influence of the parameters under consideration on the properties of autofocusing of a cluster of Airy-Gaussian beams is investigated by means of numerical simulation.
Nutritional characterization of some major edible insects around Wukari, Taraba state, Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel Okrikata , Itohan Otabor Jane , Oyewole Ogunmola Adeniyi
Published: February 2023

Many people go for edible insects in sub-saharan Africa in order combat hunger and to satisfy appetite. Though, generally known as good source of proteins; if insects contain antinutrients in disproportionate levels, they can pose health risk to humans. This study therefore analysed the nutritional and antinutritional components of some insects commonly consumed around Wukari, Nigeria: Shea caterpillar – Cirina butyrospermi Vuillet (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), Termite – Macrotermes bellicosus Smeathman (Isoptera: Termitidae), Cricket – Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) and Grasshopper - Zonocerus variegatus (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae) vis-à-vis African catfish – Clarias gariepinus Burchel (Siluriformes: Clariidae) which served as control. Proximate, mineral and the antinutrient component were analysed using standard procedures. Results revealed that grasshoppers had more moisture, fat and carbohydrate content than catfish. Also, cricket had an appreciable amount of protein, ash, and fibre content. However, the highest protein content was found in cricket, while grasshoppers contained the least protein. The mineral content analysis revealed that cricket had the highest calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and zinc content which differed significantly from catfish. The antinutrient analysis revealed that the least amount of tannins was in grasshoppers and phytates, in crickets. The amounts of antinutrients found in the insect samples are largely comparable to that in catfish. The insects assayed are healthy for human consumption and could serve as nutritional supplements. These findings revealed that the assayed insects contain high nutritional components which can substitute catfish in diets in the communities around the study area, and perhaps, beyond.
O MARKETING DIGITAL NAS PEQUENAS E MÉDIAS EMPRESAS DA INDÚSTRIA TÊXTIL E VESTUÁRIO PORTUGUESA
Authors: Castanheira Romeu Carvalho , Vaz Joel Filipe , Cardoso Paulo José Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

O marketing e a comunicação online permitem às empresas comunicar e interagir com os seus clientes de forma eficaz e direcionada. Neste contexto, o presente estudo pretende determinar como e de que forma as Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PME’s) da Indústria Têxtil e Vestuário portuguesa, que operam no segmento B2B, usam as ferramentas de marketing digital. Pretende também “medir” a importância e eficácia atribuída pelas organizações a cada uma das ferramentas de marketing digital, os obstáculos que enfrentam na utilização destas ferramentas, os objetivos que pretendem atingir com a sua utilização, e que métricas utilizam para as avaliar.

Este estudo utilizou uma metodologia quantitativa: foi desenvolvido e aplicado um questionário a uma amostra de empresas portuguesas que operam no setor ITV (Indústrias de Têxtil e Vestuário). Os principais resultados apontam para uma utilização relativamente frequente das redes sociais, do Search Marketing e do Website. Globalmente as empresas reconhecem a eficácia da maioria das ferramentas utilizadas. Os principais obstáculos à implementação destas ferramentas estão relacionados com a falta de recursos humanos especializados e com a falta de investimento nestas áreas.
Prospects Of Islamic Financial Services In India
Authors: Ud Din Shahab
Published: February 2023

Islamic Financial Services has been expanding all around the globe and has shown huge potential for developing economies. India, a developing economy, has shown less progress in Islamic Financial Services though there are several opportunities. The article examines the overview of the prospects of Islamic Financial Services in the Indian economy with a focus on regulations and conceptual understanding.
Szpiedzy, fortyfikacje, dyslokacje. Austro-węgierski konsulat w Warszawie wobec kwestii militarnych w latach 1908–1914
Authors: Szlanta Piotr
Published: February 2023

W obliczu pogorszenia stosunków pomiędzy Rosją i Austro-Węgrami, do jakich doszło po bośniackim kryzysie aneksyjnym, oba mocarstwa wzmacniały swoją aktywność wywiadowczą. Do austro-węgierskiego konsulatu w Warszawie zgłaszały się osoby oferujące swe usługi szpiegowskie. Dyplomaci habsburscy podchodzili do oferty bardzo ostrożnie, starając się wybadać czy nie mają do czynienia z prowokacją. W takim przypadku mogłoby bowiem dojść do skandalu dyplomatycznego. Nie odrzucali jednak od razu takich propozycji, starając się wybadać w rozmowach szczerość intencji osób gotowych szpiegować na rzecz monarchii naddunajskiej. Konsulat starał się także informować centralę o kwestiach wojskowych, takich jak dyslokacja wojsk, zmiany kadrowe na najwyższych stanowiskach dowódczych w warszawskim okręgu wojskowym czy prowadzone prace fortyfikacyjne. Swą wiedzę jego pracownicy czerpali głównie z miejscowej prasy, rozmów z Polakami i Rosjanami oraz z plotek.
Włochy na drodze do wojny. Przygotowanie Włoch Mussoliniego do II wojny światowej
Authors: Franz Maciej
Published: February 2023

Faszyzm włoski narodził się formalnie po zakończeniu I wojny światowej. Faktycznie wyrastał z poczucia krzywdy i niesprawiedliwości związanych z podpisaniem pokoju w 1919 r. w Wersalu. Benito Mussolini, wykorzystując już wcześniej ujawniane poglądy filozoficzne, zdołał przejąć przywództwo nad ruchem „czarnych koszul”. Od momentu przejęcia władzy Mussolini, konsekwentnie budował koncepcję Włoch jako mocarstwa kolonialnego, dążącego do hegemonii w basenie Morza Śródziemnego. Przygotowywał państwo i społeczeństwo do nowej wojny, która miała naprawić krzywdę odczuwaną po Wersalu i dać Włochom prawdziwy i sprawiedliwy pokój. Droga Włoch do wojny, rozpoczęła się wraz z końcem poprzedniej i ani na moment państwo to nie zeszło z tej drogi.
Report on Development of Children with Disabilities’ and Parents’ Wellbeing and Inclusion Checklist tool 2022 - Phase 1
Authors: Wickenden Mary , Thompson Stephen , Adekeye Oluwatosin , Gwani Noela
Published: February 2023

This report describes a piece of participatory research undertaken in 2022 as part of the UK-aid funded Disability Inclusive Development programme. Under this programme, Task Order 27 developed a model of disability-inclusive education in selected schools in Kaduna State, Nigeria and the authors of this report worked on the development of a tool to measure how children with disabilities (and their parents) perceive their inclusion in school and society, as well as their wellbeing. The tool was developed in a way which was informed by what children themselves see as important. It was also designed to show changes in experiences and perceptions overtime through repeated use of the tool over a one-year period. This report describes Phase 1 which covers the process of planning, designing and testing the tool.
Avanços da aplicação de bactérias ácido-láticas com funções probióticas na produção de fermentados láticos: uma revisão
Authors: Lopes Daniel Saraiva , Bastos Paula Aparecida Martins Borges , Rebello Ligia Portugal Gomes
Published: February 2023

Foods with functional claims have gained prominence due to the health benefits associated with their consumption. Most dairy products come from fermentation by lactic acid bacteria (LAB). This group of microorganisms plays a major role in the fermentation of food products. There are several strains on the market, which are used in the manufacture of dairy products. In addition to sensory characterization, it is known that some strains of LAB have probiotic functions. In view of this, this study aimed to verify the main LAB genera used in the production of fermented dairy products and their probiotic functionality. From the bibliographic review in the present work, it was possible to highlight the contributions that the insertion of probiotic LAB in human food can add to health, as well as which species are already authorized by the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) in the production of food and those that are in the authorization/evaluation process.
The Morphology of the SoTL Article: New Possibilities for the Stories that SoTL Scholars Tell About Teaching and Learning
Authors: Halpern Faye
Published: February 2023

The folklorist Vladímir Propp identified a curious phenomenon in his study of 100 Russian fairy tales: despite their tremendous surface variety, they followed a single narrative structure or morphology. This article argues that the same phenomenon applies to SoTL articles: despite the tremendous variety of content and methods that SoTL articles evince, they have come to tell the same kind of story. They tell, over and over, a story of redemption. I identify two problems with the story of redemption, the first having to do with ethos (the character that an author projects to their readers), and the second having to do with plausibility. I propose an array of narrative possibilities to enable SoTL authors to tell other kinds of stories — possibilities based on problematizing rather than easily solving. I argue that these possibilities better realize how some of the foundational thinkers in SoTL wanted the field to evolve. While benefiting all SoTL practitioners, such an expansion of narrative possibilities will make the field a more welcoming place to humanities scholars in particular, many of whom share a skepticism about the possibility of linear progress and perpetual self-improvement.
O patrimônio ferroviário de Valença [RJ]
Authors: Neubaner João Batista de Freitas , Araujo Ana Paula Ribeiro de
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho apresenta os fundamentos históricos e teórico-metodológicos para a (re)construção da memória ferroviária no município de Valença, Rio de Janeiro a partir dos sujeitos da história e da memória. A partir da noção de lugar de memória propusemos analisar os processos de reconstrução da memória em espaços como o Museu Ferroviário, a Associação União Valenciana para Preservação Ferroviária (UVAFER) e os ex-alunos da Escola Profissional Mário de Castilhos. Para a construção desta pesquisa busca-se uma metodologia que dê conta do trabalho com dois tipos distintos de fontes documentais, as fontes documentais e orais. Discute-se a contribuição do Inventário Arquitetônico das Ferrovias de Valença como um documento fundamental na preservação dos bens culturais. Em relação ao Museu Ferroviário de Valença analisar-se-á a coleção formada ao longo da vida de um ex-funcionário da ferrovia, Sebastião Victor, compreendendo o acervo como documento histórico. Considerando o último evento em prol da preservação da memória ferroviária de Valença, o retorno em 2018 de três carros de passageiros que foram fabricados na cidade, realizar-se-á uma pesquisa com base nos fundamentos da História Oral de modo a coletar testemunhos dos dirigentes da UVAFER e de um grupo de ex-alunos da Escola Profissional Mário de Castilhos para a compreensão da construção dessa memória a partir da patrimonialização do passado ferroviário de Valença dialogando com a historiografia sobre o tema.
Renovações e rupturas
Authors: Santana Andresa  Bezerra de , Silva Milena Torres de Melo
Published: February 2023

O centro histórico do Recife é configurado por ilhas que compreendem 23km de borda, compondo uma paisagem caracterizada pelas torres sineiras das igrejas. A partir dos anos 1990, esse centro foi palco de um processo de reocupação e revalorização das waterfronts, marcadas pelos remanescentes ferroviário-industrial. Diversas rupturas marcam esse núcleo, incentivadas por alterações legislativas e ausência do reconhecimento dessas áreas como patrimônio cultural; além da carência de diretrizes que diminuam o impacto das intervenções no local; e deficiência na compreensão da paisagem no âmbito territorial. O presente artigo objetiva analisar as consequências da insuficiência de diretrizes específicas, legislações urbanísticas e patrimoniais, quanto a compreensão e preservação da paisagem do centro do Recife, nas waterfronts, e como a abordagem da Paisagem Urbana Histórica pode contribuir na intervenção e compreensão da paisagem em sua totalidade, apontando, como resultado, caminhos e ferramentas factíveis para preservação do patrimônio cultural da cidade. Para tanto foram coletados e analisados dados referentes aos projetos aprovados no Recife a partir dos anos 2000, bem como as legislações urbanísticas incidentes no centro da cidade.
El patrimonio cultural del poblado de Amaicha del Valle [Tucumán, Argentina]
Authors: Rossi Silvia Elina
Published: February 2023

El Patrimonio Cultural de Amaicha del Valle constituye la expresión de los procesos sociales, económicos y culturales que estructuraron el poblado y el territorio circundante, haciendo visible la transformación histórica del valle. Se distinguen cuatro etapas en el desarrollo territorial: a) el período prehispánico, b) el período colonial, que se consolida a partir de fines del siglo XVIII, siendo Amaicha identificada como feudo o pueblo de indios, reducción y encomienda, c) el período republicano (siglo XIX), durante el cual  la comunidad de Amaicha se traslada desde Encalilla fundándose, en noviembre de 1884, la Villa de Amaicha del Valle y d) el desarrollo de la Villa como poblado turístico  a partir de fines de la década del 40 en el siglo XX. Cada una de estas etapas históricas se pueden leer a través de su valioso patrimonio cultural que comprende tanto el sistema de acequias como los corrales de tradición prehispánica o los edificios emblemáticos del poblado.
Shahr-e No de Kavesh Golestan
Authors: Ricci Molina Ana Maria , Barbosa Francirosy Campos
Published: February 2023

Esse artigo discute o álbum Shahr-e No, de Kaveh Golestan, como testemunho das condições de vida empobrecida de mulheres na prostituição. Compreendemos suas fotos como um discurso político e de crítica à Dinastia Pahlavi. Todavia, tratamos do uso de véu em algumas poses como uma representação do hijab. A prostituição se configurou como um ambiente anti-islâmico e a mulher prostituta em posição antagônica ao promovido pela tradição e a ética sexual no Islã. Assim, através da análise das imagens segundo um recorte religioso, entendemos que a crítica política de Kaveh Golestan sobre o Governo se estende também para a sociedade iraniana e comunidades muçulmanas, a fim de visibilidade e pertencimento das retratadas.
A última coisa humana?
Authors: Marin Andreia , Castro Marcos Câmara de
Published: February 2023

O presente texto é tecido nas inquietações sobre o limiar entre humanidade e animalidade. Depois das discussões sobre a linguagem, a modulação das emoções, a consciência da morte e a própria razão, identifica-se um resto que continua a ser defendido por alguns como característica exclusivamente humana: a música. As reflexões aqui apresentadas: têm origem na dissociação entre reprodução/imitação e produção musical, a partir de uma assertiva de D’Arezzo; ganham reforço nas provocações de Chabanon sobre o caráter não-imitativo da música e suas condições nos animais, selvagens e crianças; encaminham-se para as ideias de Derrida, de onde são destacadas as distinções entre bestialidade e soberania e a crítica ao singular genérico animal, e de Merleau-Ponty, com os conceitos de mundo percebido e Unwelt.
Silêncio e ambivalência em um mestre da MPB
Authors: Cesar Rafael do Nascimento
Published: February 2023

Resenha do livro "Dorival Caymmi: a pedra que ronca no meio do mar", de Vitor Queiroz.
Concurso ao prêmio Mariza Corrêa de Antropologia Visual 2020
Authors: Succi Brunela , Custódio João , Augusto Isabela Cassis , Negretti Natalia , Bardy João
Published: February 2023

Apresentação do Prêmio Mariza Corrêa.
Alimentação escolar na pandemia da COVID
Authors: Teixeira Estelamar Maria Borges , Rocha Fabiana dos Santos , Vieira Patrícia Maria , Santos Elisa Norberto Ferreira
Published: February 2023

Determinou-se a composição nutricional e alimentar, e calculou-se os custos de kits de alimentos distribuídos para quatro escolas em Estrela do Sul. Participaram da pesquisa 548 escolares regularmente matriculados. O kit I era composto por alimentos dos grupos de carboidratos e proteínas, e o kit II de carboidratos, proteínas e hortifrútis. Para a composição nutricional determinou-se adequação por categoria e idade. Utilizou-se a Análise Qualitativa das Preparações do Cardápio. Foram realizadas atividades de orientação por meio de vídeos. O kit I dispôs em média por dia de 671,33 kcal; 131,22 g de carboidratos; 11,97 g de lipídeos; 10,46 g de proteínas; 29,95 µg de vitamina A; 10,39 mg de vitamina C; 62,83 mg de cálcio; 1,99 mg de ferro e 100,77 mg de sódio. O kit II ofertou em média por dia 341,23 kcal; 54,62 g de carboidratos; 10,21 g de lipídeos; 6,93 g de proteínas; 9,97 µg de vitamina A; 5,10 mg de vitamina C; 30,68 mg de cálcio; 1,36 mg de ferro e 38,64 mg de sódio. Os kits apresentaram baixa variação de alimentos e cores, estavam insuficientes em relação à oferta de carnes, hortaliças e frutas. O custo mensal do kit I foi de R$ 69,98 e do kit II R$ 66,92. As atividades de orientação tiveram um papel importante, porém nem todos os escolares tiveram acesso às aulas. Conclui-se que os kits de alimentação escolar foram incapazes de suprir as necessidades de alimentos e, consequentemente de energia, macronutrientes e micronutrientes em todas as modalidades de escolares.
Perceptions of teachers regarding the significance and level of implementation of sexual education content for ethnic minority students in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Sau Thi Ut , Nguyen Son Trong
Published: February 2023

Comprehensive sex education is one of the most critical tools for providing young people with the knowledge they require to make wise decisions. Sex education has a reputation for being delicate due to the intimate and personal nature of the topic. A survey involved 45 administrators (including principals, vice principals and heads of expertise), 15 teachers of social science disciplines and 15 classroom teachers. The results indicated that the importance of sex education for ethnic minority students was not appreciated by teachers and that the implementation level of sex education content and its form were low and ineffective. The study highlights topics that educators must consider when establishing strategic plans for successful and acceptable sex education in a societal context or with ethnic minority students.
Profiling the Inequality of School Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Facilities Among Indonesian Regions Using Cluster Analysis
Authors: Unggul Didik Bani , Ainy Khomaria Nurul , Jannah Roudlotul
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Humans rely heavily on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) facilities. Goal 6 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasizes ensuring communities possess universal access to clean water and sanitation. Because WASH is tremendously crucial in schools, the objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive profile of regional inequalities based on the availability of WASH indicators through cluster analysis. Methods: This study administered cross-sectional data from 514 regencies/cities in Indonesia with three variables, i.e. percentage of access to water, sanitation, and hygiene at public and private elementary schools. The profiling was performed by conducting K-means clustering method. Results and Discussion: Public and private schools were examined separately as the p-value in the difference test was less than 0.05. In accordance with the silhouette plot, the optimal number of clusters was two for each category. For the public-school category, the number of regencies/cities in Cluster 1 was 380 regencies/cities and 134 regencies/cities were in Cluster 2. For the private school category, Cluster 1 incorporated 418 regencies/cities and Cluster 2 merely encompassed 96 regencies/cities. Conclusion: Two clusters for each type of school had been established with Cluster 1 consisting of areas with high availability of WASH facilities while areas in Cluster 2 possessed a relatively low percentage in the three WASH indicators. There were 66 regencies/cities, generally located in eastern Indonesian provinces, grouped in Cluster 2 for both types of schools.
Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Legundi Leaf Essential Oil Toxicity (Vitex Trifolia L.)
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih  , Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa  , Gede Yohanes Arygunartha  , Sang Ayu Made Agung Prasetiawati Djelantik  , I Wayan Winduyasa
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Caring for the environment means participating in preserving the environment as well as possible, one concern for the environment is regarding the development of the use of natural materials. This is done to ensure the safety of consumers' use of herbal medicinal products or food products. One of the plants that are often used for traditional medicine is the legundi plant (Vitex trifolia L.). Legundi leaf essential oil is used for humans for environmental health and food products. Methods: Samples of legundi leaves were collected in stages from the Sukawati Gianyar area. Furthermore, essential oil isolation was carried out using the maceration method, then a shrimp larvae toxicity test was carried out, then analysis was carried out by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). Results and Discussion: Toxicity test analysis show that the essential oil of legundi leaves has an LC50 value of 51,541 ppm, so it can be said that legundi leaf essential oil is toxic. GC results obtained eight chromatogram peaks. Of the eight peaks, there was one peak of the compound with 41.77% of the high area, namely the compound furan-2-carboxaldehyde. Conclusion: Legundi leaf essential oil is toxic, so this finding is important for developing science in environmental health and food product development. Environmental Health is used to increase public knowledge in the field of the utilization of food products.
Carbon-based materials: adsorptive removal of antibiotics from water
Authors: Cruz-Cruz Angelica , Rivas-Sanchez Andrea , Gallareta-Olivares Guillermo , González-González Reyna Berenice , Cárdenas-Alcaide María Fernanda , Iqbal Hafiz M. N. , Parra-Saldívar Roberto
Published: February 2023

The contamination generated by multiple antibiotics represents a general concern given its impact at the environmental level, mainly affecting the planet’s soil and water and impacting the development of numerous species. Additionally, a new problem has been triggered in terms of the development of antibiotic-resistance genes in various pathogenic microorganisms generating concern for the health sector in terms of the efficiency of antibiotics in the future. These actual problems and concerns demand efforts and actions to remove or eliminate these contaminants. Multiple alternatives to reduce the impact of antibiotics in water have been carried out, such as advanced oxidation, reverse osmosis, and membrane filtration. However, adsorption techniques have presented more favorable and viable results in which carbon-based materials are an efficient tool to remediate the environment that can take advantage of other alternatives due to their characteristics. This review presents different carbon-based absorptive materials such as biochar, carbon nanotubes, activated carbon, and graphene to remove these contaminants, given their characteristics and favorable results. However, process integration, production, and modification continue to be challenging and require more research and experimentation.
The indexing of resources toward nazhir waqf
Authors: Lahuri Setiawan bin , Sukmana Raditya , Zuhroh Ainun Amalia , Fatoni Anwar
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This paper aims to find the factors for designing an index of the quality of developing human resources as nadzir waqf to control and to be the reference for waqf management in every waqf institution.Methodology – This study used a qualitative method with the Analytic Network Process. The data analysis shows the most dominant influence and determines the priority order, and decision-making. The data analysis will be the weighted sum for the performance ratings for each alternative across all attributes using the Simple Additive Weighting method and at the end, the Nazhir Wakaf Index (INW) value will be obtained.Findings – The research finds the factors in the internal and external resolutions bringing experts into the field by monitoring, and synergies with the government. The Nazhir Waqf Index that tried implemented is low with a score of 40.731. From the table and figure, it can be concluded that the highest variable design score of the Nazhir Wakaf Index (INW) at Pondok Modern Gontor is the assignment with a score of 100. With that assignment, the nadzir waqf has the autonomy to develop his competencies and abilities.Implications – If approached the index one would be the solution to the development. By offering a preliminary index and delivering informative advertising nadzir waqf resources will ensure the ability to provide efficient management.Originality – This research takes an important research gap to analyze the competence of nadzir waqf by making measurements in the development of nadzir waqf resources that can be used by any waqf institution.
Resistance Monitoring of Nilaparvata lugens to Pymetrozine Based on Reproductive Behavior
Authors: Song Xin-Yu , Peng Yu-Xuan , Gao Yang , Zhang Yan-Chao , Ye Wen-Nan , Lin Pin-Xuan , Gao Cong-Fen , Wu Shun-Fan
Published: February 2023

To explore the effects of pymetrozine on the reproductive behavior of N. lugens, we established a bioassay method to accurately evaluate the toxicity of pymetrozine in N. lugens and establish the level of pymetrozine resistance of N. lugens in the field. In this study, pymetrozine’s effects on the fecundity of N. lugens were evaluated using the topical application method and rice-seedling dipping method. Moreover, the resistance of N. lugens to pymetrozine in a pymetrozine-resistant strain (Pym-R) and two field populations (YZ21 and QS21) was determined using the rice-seedling dipping method and fecundity assay methods. The results showed that treatment of N. lugens third-instar nymphs with LC15, LC50, and LC85 doses of pymetrozine resulted in significantly reduced male fertility and female fecundity. In addition, N. lugens adults treated with pymetrozine using the rice-seedling dipping and topical application method also exhibited significantly in-hibited male courtship, fertility, and female receptivity. Using the rice-stem dipping method, pymetrozine resistance was shown to be at high levels in Pym-R (194.6-fold), YZ21 (205.9-fold), and QS21 (212.8-fold), with LC50 values of 522.520 mg/L (Pym-R), 552.962 mg/L (YZ21), and 571.315 (QS21) mg/L. However, when using the rice-seedling dipping or topical application fe-cundity assay method, Pym-R (EC50: 14.370 mg/L, RR=12.4-fold; ED50: 0.560 ng/adult, RR=10.8-fold), YZ21 (EC50: 12.890 mg/L, RR=11.2-fold; ED50: 0.280 ng/adult; RR=5.4-fold), and QS21 (EC50: 13.70 mg/L, RR=11.9-fold) exhibited moderate or low levels of resistance to pymet-rozine. Our studies show that pymetrozine can significantly inhibit the fecundity of N. lugens. The fecundity assay results showed that N. lugens only developed low to moderate levels of resistance to pymetrozine, indicating that pymetrozine can still achieve effective control on the next gen-eration of N. lugens populations.
Assembly of Two Small Body-Sized West Pacific Sciaenid Genomes
Authors: Liang Zibin , Yang Jie , Xie Feiang , Wang Yifan , Mao Junlai , Wang Wen , Senanan Wansuk , Chen Yongjiu
Published: February 2023

In this study, we de novo assembled whole genomes of two small body-sized West Pacific sciaenids (Larimichthys polyactis and Collichthys lucidus) and compared them with published genome data of two closely-related, large body-sized species (Larimichthys crocea and Miichthys miiuy) and one distantly-related, large body-sized outgroup species (Dicentrarchus labrax). The phylogeny constructed using 7,403 single-copy orthologs shared among the five species indicated that L. crocea and L. polyactis diverged about 42 MYA. The two sibling taxa are more closely-related to C. lucidus than M. miiuy. We further identified four growth-related genes (CDHR2, PGC, PTN and PDGFA) that host five diagnostic amino acid variants on body size traits in the fishes, splitting small-body sized L. polyactis and C. lucidus from large-body sized L. crocea, M. miiuy and D. labrax. The results provide new genomic resources and guidelines to facilitate future endeavors in studying functional genomics and developing selective breeding programs for desirable growth traits in sciaenids.
Prolonged Piezo1 Activation Induces Cardiac Arrhythmia
Authors: Rolland Laura , Torrente Angelo Giovanni , Bourinet Emmanuel , Maskini Dounia , Drouard Aurelien , Chevalier Philippe , Jopling Chris , Faucherre Adele
Published: February 2023

The rhythmical nature of the cardiovascular system constantly generates dynamic mechanical forces. At the center of this system is the heart which must detect these changes and adjust its performance accordingly. Mechano-electric feedback provides a rapid mechanism for detecting even subtle changes in the mechanical environment and transducing these signals into electrical responses which can adjust a variety of cardiac parameters such as heart rate and contractility. However, pathological conditions can disrupt this intricate mechanosensory system and manifest as potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Mechanosensitive ion channels are thought to be the main proponents of mechano-electric feedback as they provide a rapid response to mechanical stimulation and can directly affect cardiac electrical activity. Here we demonstrate that the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1 is expressed in zebrafish cardiomyocytes. Furthermore, chemically prolonging Piezo1 activation in zebrafish results in cardiac arrhythmias indicating that this ion channel plays an important role in mechano-electric feedback. This also raises the possibility that Piezo1 gain of function mutations could be linked to heritable cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation in humans.
The Development of Learning Media for 6th Grade Elementary School Solar System Courses-based on Android with Virtual Reality Technology
Authors: Pradana Aditya Nugraha , Maryono Dwi , Wihidayat Endar Suprih
Published: February 2023

This study aims to: (1) create learning media for android-based solar system subjects with virtual reality technology and (2) determine the feasibility of learning media for android-based 6th-grade solar system subjects with virtual reality technology. Solar system learning media for Android-based 6th-grade elementary school with virtual reality technology was developed using the Luther method through 6 stages: concept, design, material collection, manufacture, testing and distribution. The concept stage determines the objectives, materials, and content of the learning media that will be developed. The design stage is determining the material and storyboard. The material collection stage includes determining learning materials, Unity 3D assets, images, audio and others that support the learning media. The manufacturing stage is making learning media according to the predetermined design and storyboard. At the testing stage, we validated the product with media experts, material experts, and users. At the distribution stage, it produces media in the form of *.apk, which is uploaded to Google Drive. The validation of learning media is seen from the assessment of media experts, material expert assessments, and user assessments. Ratings obtained from all these aspects are 91.9% from media experts, 88.3% from the material, and 71% from users. The results of the three assessments have an average of 83.7%. From these results, it can be concluded that this learning media can be used as a learning medium.
Evaluasi Penerapan Problem-based Learning dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Konsentrasi saat Pembelajaran
Authors: Pramistawati Edlina
Published: February 2023

The Merdeka Curriculum adds significant changes to the field of education. After the Information and Communication Technology subject in the 2013 curriculum changed to ICT Guidance in the independent curriculum, the Information and Communication Technology subject appeared under the name Informatics. Informatics still needs to be discovered, especially for grade 7 students who have just entered junior high school. Based on observations made when the teacher gave material about Informatics, students needed to be more focused and active in learning. The teacher has yet to involve students in their learning so that students do not concentrate on learning. However, distractions arise, such as students talking to their friends, not concentrating on learning and often being allowed to leave class. So that efforts are needed so that students concentrate when learning takes place. Students are expected to be actively involved in learning activities by concentrating on learning.

For this reason, researchers used a problem-based learning model using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. This study aims to evaluate whether the application of the Problem-Based Learning method can overcome concentration difficulties while learning in grade seventh of students of a junior high school at Blora, Central Java. This research is classroom action research with research subjects consisting of 28 class VII students consisting of 13 male students and 14 female students.
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Metode Problem-Based Learning untuk Memotivasi Siswa SMK di Kota Magelang dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Kurniawan Dwi Lathif
Published: February 2023

Variations in replacing innovative methods in the learning process are needed so that students stay energized in the learning process. This research was conducted at one of the Vocational High Schools in Magelang City by utilizing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method to know the amplification of students' learning motivation in learning. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) using four stages, namely First Planning; Second Action; Third Observation, and Fourth Reflection. The sample of this research was ten students of class X at SMK in the city of Magelang, who were determined using a purposive sample technique, namely sampling with a particular purpose. The data collected in this study used observation and interview techniques. The results showed that using Problem-Based Learning learning methods proved effective in amplifying the motivation of SMK students in Magelang City, especially in informatics subjects. Besides that, it can also improve learning outcomes optimally because the learning obtained is more meaningful.
Historical and Modern Classifications of the Plague Agent
Authors: Eroshenko G. A. , Kukleva L. M. , Kutyrev V. V.
Published: February 2023

The review presents the data on domestic and foreign phenotypic classifications of Yersinia pestis strains developed in the XX century; genetic classifications of the XXI century; as well as on the genealogy of ancient strains of the plague microbe, reconstructed using paleogenomic technologies. Since the discovery of the plague agent in 1894, many classifications were created that corresponded to the level of development of microbiology at that time. The intraspecific classification schemes of the XX century were based on three principles: phenotypic differences between strains, features of the species composition of carriers, and geographical affiliation. With the development of molecular microbiology early on in the XXI century, a genetic nomenclature of the branches of the pathogen evolution was developed and a number of classifications based on the analysis of the population structure of Y. pestis were created. Through the prism of the genetic diversity of Y. pestis strains from natural plague foci in Russia, near and far abroad countries, an improved classification with a division into seven subspecies has been developed: pestis, tibetica, caucasica, qinghaica, angolica, central asiatica, ulegeica, which allocates the subspecies according to the phylogenetic principle and epidemic significance. With the advancements in paleomicrobiology, prehistoric lineages of evolution have been included in the genealogy of Y. pestis, which expand the data on the intraspecific diversity of the plague microbe.