bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of a touristic product to diversify the economic base of the agroecological farm "La María" in Pinar del Río, Cuba
Authors: Díaz Juan Pablo Cabrera , Wang (润王) Run , Díaz Dunia Cabrera
Published: November 2022

Agroecological Farm "La María" stands out for its productivity and efficiency. Its economy is based exclusively on agriculture and the production of some fruit derivatives. For several years, the possibility of diversifying the activities in the area has been handled, promoting sustainability and the protection of nature. Considering the importance tourism has acquired for Cuba in recent years, this design proposal for tourist use of the farm is made. The latter has several tourist potentialities and natural and cultural heritage to develop rural tourism. The main steps for the design of a tourist product, evaluation and assessment of tourist resources, a proposal for its practical use and a final product recommendation on the eve of its exploitation were followed. The entire proposal was based on sustainability principles and the preservation of the environment. Due to the growing demand for projects that promote local development in Cuba, this proposal is highly significant. Diversifying tourism products makes it possible to satisfy the increasing expectations of tourists arriving in the country.
Plug flow reactor (PFR) to palm oil (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) thermal cracking
Authors: Barros António André Chivanga , Francisco Paulo , Francisco Arleth Prata Serafim , Mateus Adriano da Silva
Published: November 2022

Given the need to develop and implement alternative renewable energy sources, this research was focused on using palm oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) as a raw material for biofuel production. A bench-scale plug flow reactor was designed and built and it was then used to carry out the thermal cracking experiments aimed at bio-oil production. For each experiment, the bio-oil products were characterized according to the acid value, refraction index, viscosity, and density and distillation curve. The results obtained from each experiment were compared with those for crude oil in order to identify the operation conditions that provide the best quality bio-oil. The bio-oil from each experiment was then fractionated using a distillation column, to produce bio-gasoline, bio-kerosene and green diesel. The distillation products were also characterized, based on the same properties evaluated for the bio-oil, and the results were compared with those for gasoline and diesel fuels. The results of this study show that it is possible to produce a bio-fuel based on bio-oil obtained from the thermal cracking of palm oil using a plug flow reactor, and the product is similar to crude oil, with the exception of the acid index value. With regard to the distillation curve, when compared with those for crude oil (Hungo and Cabinda blends) and its derivatives, good approximations are observed. The thermal cracking of palm oil can therefore be used as a technological strategy to obtain bio-oil and its derivatives and thereby reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels.
A JAUNT THROUGH SUNFLOWER: FROM ITS ORIGIN TO THE DIFFERENT BREEDING APPROACHES FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: SAEED MQ , KHALID MN , AMJAD I
Published: November 2022

Helianthus annuus, a large annual herb, is grown for its tasty, fatty seeds. It is also used as a meal or silage plant in residential gardens, as well as cow fodder, bird food, and in some industrial applications. A perennial with several flower heads and branches. The domestic sunflower, in contrast, frequently has a single, large inflorescence (flower head) on top of a straightforward stalk. The seeds of the sunflower plant are used to produce sunflower oil. There is a lot of linoleic acid, and it is a crucial fatty acid. Some sunflowers have undergone genetic modification to increase their oleic acid content. These plants generate sunflower oil, which has high oleic acid content. The polyunsaturated fat in this dish is first-rate. High cholesterol and cardiovascular disease are treated and prevented with sunflower oil. Furthermore, despite the lack of scientific evidence to back up these claims, it is said to treat eczema and a number of other ailments.
The Evolution of Historical Writing on Jordan in English
Authors: Rogan Eugene
Published: November 2022

Within fifteen years of the creation of the state of Jordan, the first histories of the new country began to appear. Over the past century, three distinct phases of history writing can be discerned: subjective histories, written by British and Jordanian participants in the mandate state-building project; objective histories, written by researchers who were independent of the Anglo-Jordanian founders of the state; and revisionist historians who based their work on archival sources to challenge and extend the scope of earlier histories.  Over the past quarter century, revisionist historians have come increasingly to rely on archival resources and previous research work in Jordan.
Als 't danst ...
Authors: Zwaan Barbara
Published: November 2022

Als ’t danst, wat danst er dan? In welke zin kan, vanuit kernthema’s uit het eigen onderzoek gereflecteerd worden op de dans als metafoor voor lichamelijkheid in religie, of in religies? Schrijven over de dans lijkt een engagement te vragen van de hele mens – lichaam en geest. Dat laat niemand onbewogen.
As a Commercial Genius Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA) and Her Mudarabah Partnership with Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
Authors: CEVHERLİ Feyza
Published: November 2022

Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA) is still considered a central figure in the history of Islam. She is known not only for her good character and helpfulness but also for her success in trade. During her lifetime, she was a prominent woman with commercial intelligence. It is known that Khadija (RA) formed partnerships with many people during the Jahiliyyah period. One of these partnerships is the mudarabah partnership she established with the Prophet Muhammad (SAW), which is the subject of our article. In addition to being the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the first Muslim, Khadija (RA) is a very important figure in Islamic finance. This shows us how impactful women can be in the commercial sphere. Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA) is a role model for future generations. This article discusses Khadija’s position in trade, how mudarabah should be practiced, and the mudarabah partnership of Khadija (RA) and Muhammad (SAW).
Nörobilimin Stratejik Yönetim Alanındaki İzdüşümü: Nörostrateji
Authors: ALMAZ Fulya
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, nörostrateji kavramını stratejik yönetim alanına katkıları temelleri, gelişim seyri, tanımı ve sınırlılıkları üzerinden tartışmaya açmaktır. 2011 yılında Powell’ın öncü teorik çalışmasıyla alanyazında yer bulmuş olan nörostrateji, beyin haritalama ve görüntüleme araç ve yöntemleri aracılığı ile yönetsel aktörün karar verme anında aktive olan beyin bölgelerini inceleyen ve beyni değerlendiren bir alandır. Stratejik yönetim alanının bugün geldiği noktada bilişsel özellikler, algı, stratejik seçim, karar verme, davranış gibi konuların önem kazandığı görülmektedir. Nörostrateji, stratejik yönetim alanının odağını değiştirmeden stratejik yönetimin aktörlerin davranışlarını ve stratejik karar alma süreçlerini diğer bir ifade ile örtülü tutumlarını, otomatik bedensel tepkilerini, bilinçsiz bir şekilde işleyen beyin süreçlerini, aktörlerin nasıl düşündüklerini, hissettiklerini ve hareket ettiklerini kapsayan belirli araştırma sorularını yanıtlamak ve ek yanıtlar oluşturmak noktasında ilgili alanyazına katkı sunmaktadır. Bunu yaparken nörobilimsel araçların desteğini almaktadır. Bireylerin davranışlarının sosyal bağlamdan etkilendiğini ancak bu etkilerin altında yatan mekanizmaların hala tam olarak anlaşılamadığı gerçeği göz önünde bulundurulursa bu noktada kat edilmesi gereken yol olduğu açıkça görülebilmektedir. O halde stratejik yönetimde disiplinlerarası uygulama olarak kabul edilen nörobilimden ve nöröbilim araçlarından yararlanmak gerekmektedir. Böylece ilgili alan aktörlerin mikro temellerini ve karmaşık sosyal olguları analiz etme imkanı yakalayabilecektir. Bu çalışmada nörostratejinin ayırıcı özelliklerinin net bir şekilde ortaya konulması ve tanımının genişletilmesi gerektiğine yönelik yeni bir tartışma önerisinde bulunulmaktadır.
"Jag söker ett värdelöst guld ett guld som gör värdelöst guldet, allt guld!"
Authors: Mortensen Anders
Published: November 2022

”I am looking for a worthless gold / a gold that makes worthless / the gold, all gold!” Some entrances to the labyrinth of the literary value discourse

This article examines the modern concept of literary value. Since the late 18th century, the problem of literary value has been regarded, from the point of view of the so called double discourse of value, as a presupposed opposition between material and spiritual ”economies”. Many Romanticist and Modernist authors believe that literature – and in a broader sense art and aesthetics – constitute a value system that is analogous to, but in conflict with, and moreover has priority over, the value system of money. Through a study of Gunnar Ekelöf’s poem ”The Alchemist”, and a series of textual examples from François Villon, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Arthur Rimbaud, August Strindberg and Ezra Pound, the paradoxical axiology of aesthetic economy and its characteristic trope of mutually excluding values is expounded as a significant and influential ideology of modern literature. The article then discusses the scholarly use of the value discourses. What happens when researchers not only study the historical manifestations of double discourse of value, but also employ the highly contradictory concept of literary value as an analytical tool? Finally, some remarks are made regarding the benefits and shortcomings of the discourse of literary value in comparison with other vocabularies of what is meritorious in literature, concerning questions of taste, quality, or power.
Demokratins pris och litteraturens värde
Authors: Lundblad Kristina
Published: November 2022

The Price of Democracy and the Value of Literature. Books, Politics, and the Literary Market with Respect to the 2002 Reduction in VAT on Books in Sweden

In 2002 the VAT (value added tax) on books in Sweden was reduced from 25 % to 6 %. The reduction was effected in response to a cultural policy, whose aim was to ”improve the conditions for literature and reading” and ”stimulate a diversified output of high quality literature and increase access to and interest in literature among all groups in society”. The reduction of VAT, which granted books an exception to the rule on uniform commodity taxation, was preceded by intense political debate as well as a lobbying campaign run by the Swedish Publishers’ Association. This article examines the relation between reading, literature and the book as an artefact and commodity, and claims that the book has political effects due to its nature as a medium of linguistic content. In terms of the concepts of reading and literature, both of which were understood as phenomena with inherent edifying and beneficial qualities, the book as a commodity was endowed – by the market, the media, and by politicians – with certain ideological values. In the discourse of this debate, the concept of ”consuming/purchasing books” was transformed into ”the reading of literature”. The reduction in VAT on the book as commodity was justified by an assumed connection between a certain material form of documents – books – and the valuable consequences that the use of such documents was believed to generate. Upon examination, reducing the VAT did not produce the expected results: that is the price of books did not diminish as it should have done. The objectives of government cultural politics – namely to produce new and increasing numbers amongst Sweden’s general readership – were not achieved. Jacques Rancière’s concepts ”the distribution of the perceptible”, and ”politics” are used to problematize the role both of the book, and of the market in cultural politics.
Sosialisasi dan Demonstrasi Ramuan Tradisional Untuk Menjaga Imunitas Tubuh Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Oktaviana Maulida Nurfazriah , Nuzula Firdawsyi
Published: November 2022

Background: In the community's efforts to maintain health in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, there are several choices that can be made, namely by eating lots of nutritious food, diligently exercising and consuming traditional plants or herbs. Traditional herbs are one of the local wisdoms passed down from generation to generation from our ancestors, easy to get and have significant opportunities to be used as preventive efforts in maintaining immunity. It seems that almost every resident's house has medicinal plants in their yards and yards, but very few of them know their use to prevent Covid-19. The purpose of PkM is to increase public knowledge about herbal plants around, and improve community skills in making traditional ingredients. The target audience of PKM is a group of women who have herbal plants and are willing to be given information on the benefits of herbal plants and mix or make traditional ingredients. Method: The PkM method is to see the problems faced by partners, the steps taken to achieve the goals and objectives of this activity are health education to increase knowledge, providing examples of how to make traditional ingredients, which will be guided by the implementing team, namely the lecturer from the Rustida Banyuwangi Health Academy. alone. Results: The results of community service that have been carried out for mothers so that they can make traditional ingredients at their respective homes to increase immunity. On average, mothers have herbal plants in their yards as much as 64%, mother's knowledge increases to 68%. Conclution: for the community, especially mothers, can be more creative in utilizing traditional plants in their yard
Edukasi Hidup Sehat Dimasa Pandemi Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azmi Annisa Nur , Indriani Ninis
Published: November 2022

Background: Implementing a healthy lifestyle is also very important, especially during a pandemic like this, maintaining health and body immunity is the main and most important thing to avoid the covid-19 virus, including school children. From an early age, children must be introduced to a sense of responsibility and a sense of caring for the environment and themselves, especially during a pandemic emergency where children are an age group that is vulnerable to infection. Purpose: from this community service is to improve the health status of elementary school residents, especially students. Method of community service uses education about covid-19, prevention of transmission of covid 19 and healthy living during a pandemic and how to wash hands properly as an effort to prevent transmission of Covid-19. Results: The community service activities were attended by 121 students, mostly 67% of the students were male. This community service activity increases the knowledge of students/partners related to the transmission and prevention of the covid 19 virus and improves a clean and healthy lifestyle for elementary school students. Conclusion: This community service activity is carried out by providing education related to the transmission and prevention of covid 19 which has a positive impact on partners, there is an increase in knowledge about covid 19 and an increase in correct hand washing skills as an effort to prevent the transmission of covid 19.
Edukasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Imam As-Syafi’I Genteng
Authors: Yuanto Hirdes Harlan , Rahmawan Fajri Andi , Toga Erik , Masroni Masroni , Wijiastutie Ida Srisurani
Published: November 2022

Background: Daily emergency health services are a human right of everyone and an obligation that everyone should have. The government and the entire community are responsible for maintaining and improving the quality of health services. In everyday circumstances, the handling of emergency patients will involve pre-hospital services, services in hospitals and services between hospitals, so an integrated daily emergency management system is needed. Based on the results of the study at the Imam As-Syafi'I Genteng Islamic Boarding School, from interviews with disaster management volunteers, data was obtained that the volunteers at the Imam As-Syafi'I Genteng Islamic Boarding School were classified as volunteers who lacked knowledge deficits related to first aid in accidents because they had never received first aid education and training for emergency patients. Based on data obtained from one of the administrators and participants at the Imam As-Syafi'I Genteng Islamic Boarding School, they have never been given counseling related to material on basic life support (BHD), shelter and how to transport emergency patients as a provision for first aid in an accident. The purpose: of this community service is for students to know and understand about basic life support. Method: this community service uses BHD material counseling and then practice using mannequins. Result: This program activity has increased the knowledge of female students about basic life support. Conclusion: Community service carried out through the presentation of material and direct practice to mannequins not only provides new insights to students but can also provide their own experiences for students in carrying out basic life support.
PKM Pemberdayaan Siswa MA ZAHA Pakuniran Probolinggo Sebagai First Responder dalam Memberikan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) Pada Kasus Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Sholehah Baitus , Ningsih Nur Kholimah
Published: November 2022

Background: Cardiac arrest is an emergency condition that can threaten human life, therefore cardiac arrest must get first aid as soon as possible to avoid death. First aid that can be done by giving Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Purpose The purpose of this service is to empower MA ZAHA 04 Pakuniran Students as First Responders in Providing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Cardiac Arrest Cases and the BLS rapid reaction team. Method: The method used in this service consists of a preparation stage by coordinating with partners and a service permit, followed by the implementation stage, namely by providing training to students on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and the final stage, namely closing, by evaluating participants training on knowledge and skills in providing basic life support. Result: This service activity went according to expectations, as well as the participants who were very enthusiastic and attended the training wisely. Conclution: The community service carried out increases students' knowledge and skills by being able to demonstrate CPR (hand only CPR) and being able to identify signs of cardiac arrest.
Niektoré aspekty psychologickej spirituality
Authors: Šrobár Štefan
Published: November 2022

Spirituality is the search for the sacredness. Carl Gustav Jüng responded to the restoration of an interest in psychological spirituality. His starting point was intrapsychic and based on processes taking place inside a human soul. What might be termed psychological spirituality in the early centuries of Christianity later went underground and was replaced by an externalist stream. The search for transcendence through personal experience and within and through oneself is characteristic of the postmodern era. In this sense, along with the needs of clients, the approach of psychology and its philosophical starting points has also changed. In addition to positivist behaviourism and biologizing freudism, humanistic psychology originated first, followed by transpersonal psychology. Its aim is to achieve internal contact with what goes beyond man: the truth, good, beauty, perfection, order, eternity, unity and the like. It offers man to unblock his deeper spiritual potential. The dialogue between psychology and theology lives from the tension between the desire to know and understand and the area of mystery to which only faith has access. Where the Christian faith lives, there must also be the courage to differentiate.
Podpora sociálnych a komunikačných zručností u jednotlivca s viacnásobným postihnutím prostredníctvom terapeutických konceptov
Authors:   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra liečebnej pedagogiky, Fábry Lucká Zuzana
Published: November 2022

The topic of the paper is to present terminological definitions and research findings for theory and practice in an individual with multiple disabilities through the support of social and communication competencies using therapeutic concepts. The area of social and communication skills is the most problematic area in the expression of an individual with multiple disabilities, and both areas interfere with his/her life competencies. The aim of the paper is to present research findings in the field and compare them with the theoretical platform.
BABA TAHIRÊ HEMEDANÎ Û WERGERÊN DUBEYTIYAN YÊN BI KURMANCÎ
Authors: ÇELİK Murat
Published: November 2022

Baba Tahir-i Hamadani who is considered to be one of the pioneers of Kurdish literature, is a poet known for his dubeytis (double couplets). Although Baba Tahir is not well known throughout world and especially in the west, he has drawn attention and come into prominence thorugh his dubeytis since the 19th century. Studies on Baba Tahir have consequently increased to a great extent in recent years, and his poems have been translated and interpreted into various languages and have been the subject of scientific studies. Simultaneously, studies have been made about this ancient source in all dialects of Kurdish and different translations have been published. In this article, three different Kurmanji translations of Baba Tahir's dubeytis have been evaluated and the sources used in the translations, the language used and the number of translated poems have been compared.
DANASÎNA NUSXEYÊN DESTXET ÊN BERHEMÊN FEQIYÊ TEYRAN ÊN KOLEKSÎYONA ALEXANDER JABA
Authors: KURT Şehmus
Published: November 2022

Aleksander Auguste Jaba's Kurdish manuscript collection which was prepared with the Mollah Mahmoud-i Bazidi has an important place in the history of Kurdish Studies. As it gives valuable information both on Kurds and their 19th century lives and also has saved many poems, stories, songs, epics and masnawis from being destroyed and reached them to the day. This Jaba’s collection is also important for the history of Kurdish literature because it has introduced eight classic Kurdish literary poets along with many other classic and folk literature works. Feqiyê Teyran is also named among these poets and information on his life and works is given. Moreover, in the collection itself, there are six independent copies of the works of Feqiyê Teyran beside the poems in different gildings. Two copies belong to the poem Ey av û avê, but at the end of the manuscript there is a part of Îro qewi giryê me tê poem untitled and uninterrupted. The remaining four copies are manuscripts of Sheikh Senani poetry. One of these copies is incomplete but the remaining three are complete copies. The main objective of this study is to introduce Faqiyê Teyran’s works that take part in Jaba’s collection. We hope that this work will open a way for the researchers for future studies on Feqi and make it easier for the researchers to find the works of Feqi. In this study, a short history of Jaba’s collectio has been given, followed by information about the life and works of Feqiyê Teyran. Subsequently, six independent copies of Ey Av û Avê and Sheikh Senani and two copies of Ey Av û Avê which places in different gildings are presented under a total of 27 titles.
LÊKOLÎNEK LI SER ROJNAMEGERÎYA KURDÎ YA LI BAŞÛRÊ KURDISTANÊ
Authors: ZEBARI Rabeea , RASHEED HUSEEİN Bafreen , MUHAMMED ABDULRAHMAN Luqman , TAHER MOHEMED AMEEN Shahwan
Published: November 2022

Dîrok a rojnamevan ya Kûrmancan bi awayekê giştî ji rojnama Kurdstan 1898 li Qahîre destpêdike. Li Başûrê Kurdstanê vê yekê weke despêk a dîrok a rojnamevanya Başûr di hesibînin û her sal vê dîrokê li Başûrê Kurdstanê bi awayekê cûrbicûr bi bîrdiînin.

Kovara Peyv weke yek ji wan kovaran, ku bi awayekê ekadimîk li piştî 1991’ an derket holê. Ku rolekê baş lêstî ye ji bo pêşxistina edebiyata Kurdî bi awayekê giştî û Dema em ji naveroka kovara Peyv dinêrîn, ev yek eşkere dibe ku kovara Peyv ji dû beşan pêk dihê. Beşek bi Kurdîya tîpên erebî dihê nivîsandin û beşa din bi kurdî ya latînî dihê nivîsandin.

Kovara peyv dibe yekemîn kovar li Bşûr ku bi Kurdî tîpên Erebî û Latînî hatîye weşandin. Cihê kovara Peyv di edebyata kurdî de eşkere ye. Nivîskarên her çar perçên Kurdistanê nivîsên xwe di vê kovarê de belav dikin. Anku bi watayeka din kovara peyv nivîskarên her çar perçên Kurdistanê li xwe kom dike. Ev dibe eger ku piranîya nivîskar û xwendevanê kurd bi rêya kovara peyv agehdarî edebiyata kurdî bibin. Anku em dikarîn bibêjîn kovara Peyv bû rêyek ku hevnîzîkbûnekê di nava edebiyata her çar perçên Kurdistanê de durust dike ku bikarin berhemên xwe di nav de belav bikin.

Peyvên Sereke: Kurdstan, Başûrê Kurdstan, Rojnamegerî, Rojnamegerîya Kûrmancî li Başûr, Kovar a Peyv.
SILVAN'S WEDDING CULTURE BETWEEN 1980-2000
Authors: EKEN Halim
Published: November 2022

Weddings are celebrations where people get married in different ways. Weddings are an important tradition in all societies. Over time, these traditions change due to different factors. Since weddings are generally an element of oral culture, their changing aspects often disappear. In such cases, the best preventive measure is to record existing traditions.

Silvan has a rich oral culture. Weddings are also the most important part of this culture. Depending on historical and social changes, weddings have constantly changed. The very old wedding tradition changed in the early 1980s. It was replaced by a 20-year-old wedding tradition. We have covered every stage of this tradition in detail. We only dealt with the customs that lived in this period.
NİRXANDİN Û ANALÎZA BERHEMÊN XEBATA KELEPORÎ YA EUGEN PRYM Û ALBERT SOCİNÎ
Authors: ASLAN Mustafa
Published: November 2022

Li gor agahîyên li ber destan, ji serê nîveka duyem ya sedsala XIXem heta dawîya nîveka yekem ya sedsala XXem gelek xebatên berhevkarî yên zargotina kurdî ji alîyê vekoler û gerokên bîyanî ve hatine kirin. Yek ji van xebata ducildî ya zimannasên alman Eugen Prym û Albert Socin ya bi navê “Kurdische Sammlungen”ê ye.
Di vê gotarê da em ê li ser vê berhemê rawestin ku ji 13 çîrok/serpêhatî, 16 stranên evînî, 25 destan û stiranên şer yên kurdî, helbesteka Sîyahpûş û yeke Elî Herîrî pêk tê. Gotar ji sê beşan pêk tê. Di beşa yekem da bi kurtasî agahî derbarê nivîskaran û rêbaza wan ya berhevkarîyê da hatine dayîn. Her weha li ser ger û rêwîtîya ku Albert Socinî ji bo berhevkirina berhemên zargotina kurdî kirîye hate rawestin. Di berdewamîya vê beşê de danasînek giştî ya berhemên herdu cildan hate kirin.
Di beşa duyem da ku ew jî du binbeşan pêk tê, li ser berhemên çîrokî yên di xebata navborî da cih girtine hate rawestin û berhem ji alî naverok û strukturê ve hatin analiz kirin. Di binbeşa yekem de rêzincîra bûyeran û serborîyên lehengan hatin analîz kirin. Di binbeşa duyem de li ser lehengên hin ji çîrokan û taybetmendîyên wan ku ji alî çîrokbêj (vegêran) ve hatine taswîr kirin hate rawestin. Di vê çarçoveyê de hêmanên derasayî ku di van çîrokan de hatin analîz kirin. Di beşa sêyem de nirxandin û analîza hinek destan û stiranên şer wekî mînak hate kirin. Bi taybetî li ser taswîrên ku dengbêjan derbarê lehengan û kiryarên wan de kirin e hate rawestin. Bi riya nirxandin û analîza van berheman me xwest em balê bikişînin ser gencîne û dewlemendîya edebî ya zargotina kurdî ya gelêrî.
RECENT ADVANCES ON EFFICACY OF PROBIOTIC YEASTS IN HUMAN WELFARE: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Das Nilanjana , Mangala Lakshmi R , Mandal Sanjeeb Kumar
Published: November 2022

Due to the enormous benefits for human health, probiotics have gained popularity in the current era of science and have received a lot of public interest recently. Many bacterial strains have been used as probiotics for commercial applications. For a long time, the only yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii, was referred to be a probiotic. Interest in the probiotic potential of different yeast strains has grown in recent years. The purpose of the present review is to explore the updated information on the efficacy of various yeast strains as probiotics for human welfare.
THE EVALUATION OF LIPIZZANER MARE MILK SELECTED PROPERTIES DURING THE LACTATION PERIOD
Authors: Pavelkova Adriana , Tkacova Jana , Krocko Miroslav
Published: November 2022

Nowadays growing interest in different types of alternative milks not only because of their nutritional composition and possible use in many aspects of human nutrition. One of them is mare's milk. The analyze the selected properties of Lipizzaner breed mare milk was the aim of this study. The Lipizzaner mares (n=6) were kept under the same conditions and fed the same ration, and they were 5-6 years old. Milk samples were tested for 6 months. The following parameters were evaluated: dry matter, titratable acidity, density, electrical conductivity, pH, and content of fat, calcium, and lactose. On the base of our results, we can state that the average value of titratable acidity was 2.07±0.74 °SH, electrical conductivity 1.61±3.80 mS.cm-1, density 1028.64±3.98 kg.m-3, pH 7.25±0.21, the content of dry matter 9.55±0.22%, fat 0.92±0.26%, lactose 6.71±0.12%, and calcium 105.03±16.14 mg. L-1.
NARINGENIN, CURCUMIN AND ISOQUERCITRIN MITIGATE DAMAGES IN SPERMATOZOA CAUSED BY STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DURING BACTERIOSPERMIA IN VITRO
Authors: Duracka Michal , Liscinska Zuzana , Spanikova Silvia , Galovicova Lucia , Kacaniova Miroslava , Lukac Norbert , Tvrda Eva
Published: November 2022

The presence of bacterial contamination in bovine insemination doses may lead to unexpected economic loss. Currently used antimicrobial supplements are often ineffective due to antibiotic resistance of the common bacterial contaminants. Staphylococcus aureus belongs to the frequent inhabitant of bovine semen with a deleterious effect on spermatozoa quality. Bioactive substances including naringenin, curcumin and isoquercitrin were previously studied with various beneficial effects on spermatozoa. Therefore, the study aimed to simulate bacteriospermia in vitro using S. aureus, which was previously isolated from the bovine ejaculate, and to test if the bioactive substances mentioned above would bring some protective properties against the bacterial damage. Density gradient centrifugation was used to avoid contamination by naturally present bacteria. S. aureus was inoculated in BGM-3 medium, and co-incubated with pre-washed spermatozoa and bioactive substances. At times of 0, 2, and 4 h, progressive motility, the membrane potential of mitochondria, reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, and sperm DNA damage were evaluated. The results showed that S. aureus significantly increased ROS production, sperm cells with damaged mitochondrial membrane potential, and sperm DNA integrity which led to a decrease in the progressive movement of spermatozoa. On the other hand, all three bioactive substances significantly scavenged elevated ROS. Especially, the groups treated with naringenin and isoquercitrin showed preserved mitochondrial membrane, DNA integrity inside the sperm head, and improved sperm progressive movement under bacteriospermia in vitro.
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS AND THYMUS NUMIDICUS ON KEY ENZYMES OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Benkhedir Abdelkarim , Boussekine Samira , Saker Hichem , Gasmi Salim , Benali Yasmine
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate the protective effects of the ethyl acetate fraction of Rosmarinus officinalis (RO-EA) and Thymus numidicus (TN-EA) plant extracts on carbohydrate metabolism enzymes during diabetes mellitus. To achieve this objective, two experiments were carried out.  The first of which was evaluating the hypoglycemic and the anti-hyperglycemic effects on normal rats overloaded with glucose (4 mg/kg b.w), with the use of two doses (150 and 300 mg/kg b.w), for each plant in the presence of negative control (vehicle 0.5 ml/100 g b.w), and positive control (5 mg of glibenclamide /kg b.w).  The second experiment aims at studying the dose-dependent effect of the two plants’ extracts on carbohydrate metabolism in Wistar rats rendered diabetic by intraperitoneal injection of Alloxan at (120 mg/kg b.w); 54 male rats of the Wistar strain were divided into 09 groups with 06 rats per group. 03 of the groups have normal rats receiving vehicle (0.5 ml/100 g bw), TN-EA (300 mg/kg b.w), RO-EA (300 mg/kg b.w), respectively. The 06 remaining groups were composed of diabetic rats receiving vehicle (0.5 ml/b.w), TN-EA (150 and 300 mg/kg b.w), RO-EA (150 and 300 mg/kg b.w) Glibenclamide (5 mg/kg b.w), respectively. The process lasted for 21 days. Then we proceeded to the assays.
The analysis of the results showed a dose-dependent reduction in glycemia for the anti-hyperglycemic and hypoglycaemic tests of the RO-EA with the dose of 150 and 300 mg/kg b.w, the latter demonstrated a significant increase in insulin and hemoglobin hexokinase enzyme activity, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and a concomitant effect modulating plasma glucose levels. In addition to decreased plasma HbA1c levels, glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase enzymatic activity in diabetic rats. The administration of this fraction prevented the loss of body weight and led to an improvement in the activity of glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase. In conclusion, the RO-EA fraction at a dose of 300 mg/kg b w has an anti-hyperglycemic power in diabetic rats, these results were confirmed by histological examination of the liver.
Producing Lip Essence Oil Using Phyllanthus Emblica Through Extraction Method
Authors: Ewandi Jong Haniza , Wan Yusof Wan Hamizah
Published: November 2022

Most lip products in market are made up of harmful ingredients. The use of parabens like methyl, propyl, butyl, and ethyl extends the shelf life of products and inhibits the growth of microorganisms. The use of this substance is common even though it is known to be dangerous. Melaka Fruit (Phyllanthus emblica), which is grown for landscaping reasons in the State of Melaka, provides more vitamin C than oranges by more than 30 times. Despite all the advantages, the astringent and sour flavour makes it unfit for consumption. Looking at its potential and benefits to lip, this study has been conducted to produce a lip essence oil from Phyllanthus emblica extract. Other objective is to determine the acceptance level of this lip essence oil among Polytechnic Merlimau students. The data collection method used a Likert scale. A questionnaire was employed, and it was given to the intended 30 respondents, all Polytechnic Merlimau students, in Melaka. Descriptive analysis was used to analyse the data, which was obtained using SPSS version 25.0. This lip essence oil, which is made from the extraction of Malacca fruit, had an overall mean score of 4.61, indicating good approval. In conclusion, this lip essence oil can be easily accepted by society as it was made using premium ingredients with natural goodness.
Learning With STEM Is Not Difficult At All!
Authors: ÇEVİK Mustafa , ÇEVİK Özge , BASAR Yunus , BİÇER Büşra
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to teach how to design a circuit using simple electrical circuit elements with a STEM activity conducted with 4 students with learning difficulties studying at a primary school located in the southern region of Anatolia. The study was carried out in the form of extracurricular activities focused on science lessons on the subject of simple electrical circuits for 8 class hours over a period of 2 weeks. After the quantitative stage of the study, which was designed as a mixed method design, the qualitative stage was conducted In the study, a STEM process rubric was used as the quantitative data collection tool, while an observation form and interview form were used as the qualitative data collection tools. At the end of the study, it was determined through interviews that the STEM activities made a significant academic contribution to the participants, that they had a lot of fun while learning, and that they did not easily forget what they had learned. The participants, who stated that the activities benefited them academically in science and mathematics, also reported that they used the knowledge about science and mathematics they gained here in other subjects as well..
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI PEMBERIAN ASI PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS MOJOSARI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Dyah Siwi Hety  , Susanti Ika Yuni
Published: November 2022

Breastfeeding exclusively for 6 months has been scientifically proven to meet the nutritional needs of infants. The decline in breastfeeding rates and the increasing use of infant formula due to the factors influencing the lack of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers and inadequate conditions for working mothers. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors underlying breastfeeding. Descriptive research design where the population of all mothers who are breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months as many as 40 people. saturated samples using sampling techniques or take all the members of the population is 40 people, the research conducted on September 10 2021 to 1 Pebruary, 2022 in the Mojosari Health Center Mojokerto by using questionnaires and check list. The study found that a good fraction of respondents knowledgeable about breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months as many as 18 respondents (42.5%), the average respondent is not working as many as 24 respondents (60%), the average respondent had get as many as 21 respondents (52.5%). Breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months based on research results are also influenced by the knowledge of mothers about breast feeding, maternal employment factors and factor the information obtained by the importance of breast-feeding mothers to their babies. Knowledge about breastfeeding, job and information affected mother dor breastfeeding body and therefore needs to be increased again in the provision of information and actively seek information about the mother's milk to increase motivation in breastfeeding
PERAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TOSORA KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Tetti Surianti  , Rosmawaty  , Ibrahim  , Muhammad Tahir  , Asnuddin
Published: November 2022

Monitoring growth and development is an activity to find early on the deviation of growth, development and mental emotional deviation. Through community participation through the Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) program, monitoring of children's growth and development is always coordinated. One of the government's efforts to reduce infant mortality is empowering posyandu cadres. Wajo. The research method used is descriptive analytic using a cross sectional design. The number of samples is 80 respondents with the sampling technique using total sampling technique. The results of this study are the Role of Posyandu Cadres identified 77 posyandu cadres (98.8%) who play a good role and 1 cadre (1.3%) who plays a bad role. Monitoring of infant growth and development identified 77 (96.3%) cadres who monitor and 3 (3.8%) cadres who do not monitor. Chi Square test results obtained = 0.000 which shows = 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the role of posyandu cadres and monitoring the growth and development of babies in the UPTD area of ​​the Tosora Health Center, Wajo Regency.
MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA KADER POSYANDU (STUDI LITERATUR REVIEW)
Authors: Lucia Retnowati  , Nurul Pujiastuti  , Kasiati
Published: November 2022

Health development is important in the development of human quality in a country. One of the efforts made by the government is to establish Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which are managed from, by, for, and with the community, which are useful in empowering the community and providing convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. One form of UKMB is integrated service post (posyandu). Cadres have an important role in implementing the posyandu program because cadres are in charge. The performance of cadres is a factor in the success of posyandu, with high motivation in posyandu activities so as to improve the performance of posyandu cadres. From the database used, namely Google Scholar, 5 journals were found. The 5 journals used an analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach published between 2016-2020. The inclusion criteria used were respondents with posyandu cadres. In addition, it is also seen from the completeness of the text, title, abstract, and methodology assessed for the feasibility of the study.Researchers found 5 journals that met the inclusion criteria. The results of these 5 journals show that there is a relationship between motivation and the performance of posyandu cadres. This literature review shows that the motivation and performance of cadres affect the implementation of posyandu.Based on the results of a literature search, it shows that there is a relationship between motivation and the performance of posyandu cadres. This can be proven by the five articles that have been researched showing that the better a person's motivation, the greater the responsibility they have, so that cadres become more active in carrying out posyandu activities.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK DAUN TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L)
Authors: Semi  , Elly Elly Rustanti , Siti Mudrikatin
Published: November 2022

Telang (Clitoria ternatea) has long been used as a traditional medicine for the cure of various diseases. Commonly used parts of Clitoria ternatea are flowers and leaves. The leaves of telang flowers contain flavonoids, flavanol glycosides, kaempferol glycosides, quercetin glycosides and glycoside mirisetin.Telang leaves (Clitoria ternatea L.) contain flavonoid compounds that can act as antioxidants by donating hydrogen so as to stabilize electron deficiency in free radicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of telang leaf extract by looking at the IC50 value. Telang leaves were extracted by the maceration method using  ethanol solvent.The antioxidant activity test was determined by the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) with a vitamin C comparator that has been proven to have a very effective free radical potential. The results showed that the IC50 value of telang leaf extract was 1175 μg / mL, based on this value telang leaf extract is included in the very weak category so that it can be developed as one of the sources antioxidants from natural ingredients.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE PADA PASIEN DI RSUD DR.BEN MBOI
Authors: Teja Clareta Monica Oktaviane , Imelda Februati Ester Manurung  , Tira Deviabri Sakke
Published: November 2022

Stroke is a disease of the brain in the form of local and or global nerve function disorders, appearing suddenly, progressively and rapidly. Impaired nerve function in stroke is caused by non-traumatic cerebral blood circulation disorders. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, stroke prevalence data showed an increase from 7% per 1000 population in 2013 to 10.9% per 1000 population in 2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of age, gender, history of hypertension. , history of diabetes mellitus, obesity, and smoking on the incidence of stroke in hospitalized patients at Dr. Ben Mboi. The type of research used is observational analytic with a case control research design. The number of samples was 40 cases and 40 controls. The case sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique which was taken based on data from stroke patients who were hospitalized during the period January to December 2021. The control sample was taken by matching sampling which took samples of gender and age. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi square test using SPSS program. The results of bivariate analysis showed that the factor associated with the incidence of stroke was hypertension (OR= 5.74; 95% CI: 2.15 – 15.2). Meanwhile, factors that are not related to the incidence of stroke are age, gender, history of diabetes mellitus, obesity, and smoking.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG FLOUR ALBUS DI DESA TANGUNAN KECAMATAN PURI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Sari Priyanti  , Wiwit Sulistyawati  , Agustin Dwi Syalfina  , Dian Irawati
Published: November 2022

Flour Albus is a white fluid that comes out of the burrow excessively. Flour Albus can be divided into several types, including normal (physiological) and abnormal (pathological). Based on data from (BKKBN) in 2012, that, women in Indonesia experience flour albus as much as 75%. These women had experienced fluor albus at least once in their lives and 45% of them had experienced fluor albus 2 or more occurrences of flour albus. The purpose of this study was to determine how the relationship between health education and WUS knowledge about flour albus in Tangunan Village, Puri District, Mojokerto Regency.Methods This study used an analytic observational design with a cross sectional approach. The dependent variable was health education and the independent variable was WUS knowledge about Flour albus. The study was conducted in Tangunan Village, Puri District, Mojokerto Regency. This study conducted measurements by distributing questionnaires. The sample of this study was all WUS who attended health education activities about flour albus totaling 34 people. Data analysis is univariate and bivariate analysis.Based on the results of the study, the majority of respondents who received health education and good knowledge were as many as 14 respondents (41.2%). The results of the Fisher Exact test with a significance level of 0.05 obtained a significance value of 0.006, so the value of 0.006 <0.05 means that there is a relationship between health education and WUS knowledge about Flour albus.Suggestions for the community, especially WUS, should always increase knowledge in the health sector, especially reproductive health, health education can be used to increase one's knowledge, so health workers can always continuously provide scheduled health education to the community.
Pembentukan Persamaan Model Becak Otomatis untuk Dua Kondisi Sistem Gerak Dinamika Bagian I
Authors: Alfiany Noverina , Novrianti
Published: November 2022

Kombinasi sistem gerak kinematika dan dinamika merupakan keseluruhan sistem gerak pada kendaraan, baik kendaraan dengan pengemudi maupun kendaraan otonom. Pada sistem gerak kinematika, gaya longitudinal dan lateral yang terjadi diabaikan, sehingga dapat ditiadakan dalam persamaan sistem gerak. Namun pada sistem gerak dinamika, semua gaya longitudinal dan lateral yang terjadi harus dianalisis untuk memperoleh sistem gerak yang sebenarnya. Analisis Elemen Hingga (AEH) merupakan metode yang cukup mumpuni dalam melakukan analisis dan simulasi persamaan model yang mengalami perubahan bentuk atau deformasi. Namun, proses analisis dapat dilakukan jika telah diperoleh persamaan model yang mencakup semua kondisi batas yang sesuai dengan kondisi riil. Pada penelitian ini, model kendaraan otonom Becak sederhana digunakan untuk membentuk persamaan dinamika gerak dengan dua kondisi, yaitu kondisi dengan dan tanpa proses pengereman. Skenario proses pengereman perlu ditambahkan agar persamaan model yang terbentuk nantinya dapat memberikan hasil simulasi yang akurat dengan gerak dinamika riil model Becak otonom. Berdasarkan penurunan persamaan model Becak sederhana yang dilakukan, di mana beberapa asumsi diterapkan pada persamaan gerak dinamikanya, diperoleh bahwa beberapa parameter dapat dihilangkan dari persamaan dinamika gerak pada saat proses pengereman terjadi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menghasilkan kesimpulan untuk beberapa karakteristik komponen model Becak sederhana yang akan digunakan pada proses analisis dan simulasi berikutnya.

 

Kata kunci: Model Becak Otonom Sederhana, Persamaan Dinamika Gerak, Proses Pengereman