bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proses Kebijakan di Daerah: Formulasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Riau tentang Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai
Authors: Lestari Reski , Nugroho Riant , Afandi Syed Agung
Published: April 2021

Penurunan kondisi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) di Indonesia ditandai dengan peningkatan tanah longsor, erosi dan sedimentasi, banjir, dan kekeringan. Setiap DAS memiliki permasalahannya sendiri sehingga dalam pengelolaan DAS di perlukan aturan yang khusus mengatur permasalah di DAS tersebut. Pengelolaan DAS Provinsi Riau diperlukan peraturan atau payung hukum yang khusus mengatur tentang DAS Provinsi Riau yang sesuai dengan klarifikasi dari DAS tersebut. Dalam hal ini muncul Ranperda inisiatif komisi DPRD Provinsi Riau Komisi B dalam Pengelolaan DAS di Provinsi Riau. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, obsrvasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam perumusan kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Riau tentang Pengelolaan DAS terdapat beberapa proses dan tahapan yaitu Perumusan masalah (defining problem), Agenda kebijakan, Pemilihan alternatif kebijakan untuk memecahkan masalah, dan terakhir Tahap penetapan kebijakan. Dari proses perumusan yang dilakukan, draft awal Ranperda dengan draft setelah Rapat Paripurna yang telah dilakukan tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan, perubahan hanya berkisar pada penambahan konsep dalam pengelolaan DAS yang diwujudkan dalam Ranperda.
From trickle down to inclusiveness :
Authors: Chowdhury Shuvra
Published: April 2021

Inclusiveness of the excluded is a new phenomenon in the study of governance. This is suggested in the researches that macroeconomic aggregates do not, as had been assumed, have a ‘trickle-down effect. The actors including state and societal that either play a dominant role or do not play any role at all in the policy process become evident in the systematic study of the policy formulation process. In Bangladesh, the participatory policy formulation process is introduced by the Local Government (Union Parishad) Act, 2009. This study used a qualitative case-study methodology, backed by secondary documentary analysis, and assessed the process of formulation of the policy at the participatory planning and budgeting processes at the local level in six Union Parishads(UP), the lowest administrative tier of Bangladesh. Based on empirical data this paper found that citizens were able to identify their priority needs of life if they were offered the opportunity.The nexus between donors and government works as an iron triangle and as an outcome, the citizens become unwilling to participate in those processes when they are being perceived that their needs are being neglected due to resource constraints. The absence of societal actors to play a dominant role to act as a pressure group in the policy formulation process, resource constraints, and patron-client relationship are some factors that exclude the demands of the grass-root level citizens. It is suggested that governments need to explicitly consider the human development objectives of local people when formulating macroeconomic policy.
Sharing tacit knowledge in public sector :
Authors: Naziz Arjuman
Published: April 2021

Tacit knowledge – experiences, skills, judgment and even intuition of the employees – as organizational resource, has recently gained significant attention from the organizational researchers. While such knowledge is difficult to identify, exhibit and describe, it can often determine the manner in which public administrators implement public policies. Taking a qualitative strategy of enquiry, this paper aims at identifying the pattern of tacit knowledge sharing among the local government officials in Bangladesh. The key findings suggest that majority of the local government officials are aware of the significance of tacit knowledge. Trust, both cognition-based trust and affect-based trust, determine their knowledge sharing behaviour. The ‘senior-junior’ relationship within the hierarchal structure is perceived to be the key channel of tacit knowledge transfer. In the context of inadequate formal sharing channels, officials perceived trainings to be the key formal mechanism of tacit knowledge sharing within public sector organizations in Bangladesh.
Understanding the rohingya crisis :
Authors: Mamun Mohammad
Published: April 2021

The current crisis in Myanmar concerning the Rohingya people has resulted in a huge number of stateless refugees. An answer to the citizenship of these refugees is urgently required. This study summarizes the comparative analysis of the existing citizenship framework of Myanmar with the older version. After briefly reviewing earlier legal framework Citizenship Law of the Union 1948 concomitant to the 1947 Constitution of Burma, the study analyzes the changes made in Citizenship Law of Burma 1982 concomitant to the 1974 Constitution. Major results from the empirical studies conducted earlier suggest that there exist three types of citizenship in Myanmar while this study has found that there are four types of citizenship prevails in Myanmar. The study also has come out with the finding that there exists very little scope for Myanmar government to legalize a large number of Rohingya populations unless the Law is revised first. Therefore, the government should focus on the revision of the law if it really wants to prove its good intention for a sustainable solution.
Method of investigation of dynamic modes of operation of electrohydraulic systems with moving boundaries of working fluid media
Authors: Ozerskiy A.I. , TSeligorov N.A. , TSurikov YU.A.
Published: April 2021

A method for investigating the dynamic modes of operation of electro-hydraulic systems with moving boundaries of liquid—gas or liquid—solid working fluid media is presented. The results of experimental research and computer simulation are presented.
Keywords: dynamic mode, electro-hydraulic system, working fluid medium, moving boundaries, computer simulation.
ozersckij.ai@yandex.ru
Influence of approach of layers of a three-layer structure on its stress-strain state
Authors: Ustarhanov O.M. , Muselemov H.M. , Ustarhanov T.O. Gapparov H.M. , Gapparov H.M.
Published: April 2021

A refined method for calculating three-layer structures (TLS) in the zones of edge effects is considered, taking into account the influence of the approach of load-bearing layers on the stress-strain state (SSS) of the TLS. To determine the SSS of TLS, approximating strain distribution functions in the filler are used, which should correspond to the actual work of three-dimensional structures.
Keywords: three-layer structure, load-bearing layer, approach of layers, approximating function, filler.
hairulla213@mail.ru
Improvement of the wear-resistant "ИГР" shut-off unit of oil and gas reinforcement
Authors: Karelin I.N. , Sedyih V.D. , Sedyih L.V.
Published: April 2021

Analysis of the geometric features of the flow path of the operating gate and ball valves of tube fittings made it possible to establish the zones of formation of the most intense blocking of the flow of the polluted medium, the speed of which is a significant factor in its aggressiveness. Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the protective functions of the moving parts of the shut-off units are given.
Keywords: slide gate valve, ball valve, shut-off unit, passage area, relief grooves, technical ceramics.
karelin-in@mail.ru
Assessment of the stability of parameters and reliability of power equipment of thermal power plants during their production and tests
Authors: Truhanov V.M. , Sultanov M.M. , Kuhtik M.P.
Published: April 2021

Technological processes for the manufacture of blades for steam turbines and their tests, including vibration tests, are considered. A statistical method is proposed for monitoring the stability of the parameters of the blades during manufacture and tests. A methodic for controlling the stability of the parameters of manufacturing processes, tests and reliability control is developed.
Keywords: stability, parameter, blades, manufacturing, tests, control chart, tolerance, deviations, statistical information.
trukhanov1939@mail.ru
Change in the Complexity of the Studied Concepts and Theoretical Models with the Age of the Student
Authors: Maier Robert V.
Published: April 2021

The problem of the dependence of the didactic complexity of the studied concepts and theoretical models on the age of the student (schoolchild, student) is analysed. The complexity of a concept (term) can be characterized by the number of words from a fifth-grader’s thesaurus needed to explain its meaning. To find the complexity of a theoretical model of an object (for example, an atom), it is necessary to sum up the complexities of all the words that make up the description of the model and take into account the indicator of the variety of terms. Dependency graphs were built: 1) the complexity of the most difficult terms for understanding from the year of study; 2) the complexity of various theoretical models of the atom from the year of study at school and university. In both cases, the resulting curves are ascending, like a parabola, corresponding to an increase in complexity by almost a hundred times.
The Use of Distance Learning with Children with Special Educational Needs: Current Realities and Prospects
Authors: Odinokova Natal’ya A.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the problem of using distance-learning forms for children with special educational needs during the pandemic and self-isolation. The author highlighted the positive and negative aspects of remote technology, which turned out to be relevant and in demand due to its needs. Special attention is paid to the difficulties of distance learning for children with sensory pathology (visual and hearing impairment).
Peculiarities of Development and Use of an Electronic Course on in RAF at Pre-University Stage (Based on the MOODLE E-Platform)
Authors: Podkorytova Alena V.
Published: April 2021

The article deals the variety of possibilities of the Moodle electronic platform for developing e-courses in Russian as a foreign language at the stage of pre-University training of foreign students. The necessity of including this type of training in the work at international preparatory faculties is justified. The types of tasks using the interactive features of the system, methods of control and self-control are defined, and the examples of task structuring and how to perform them are given.
Prevention of Maladjusment Reactions in Future First-Graders
Authors: Cherdyntseva Evgeniya V. , Yakubenko Oksana V.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the main types of maladjustment reactions in children. The results of the authors’ experimental research are described. The experimental group consisted of 104 senior preschool children. In the course of the study, the children were observed and parents were questioned. The data obtained were entered into a prognostic table to determine the risks of an unfavorable course of adaptation at school. The main reasons for the appearance of difficulties in children in the learning process are identified, protective behavioral reactions are described. Methods and means of preventive activities of the teacher are proposed.
Ontological Crystallization of the Sustainable in Culture
Authors: Rudi Amina Sh.
Published: April 2021

The article analyses crystallization as a mechanism for the formation of cultural phenomena and types. The crystal metaphorically symbolizes the simplest mode of stability of all objects of existence. The characteristics of a crystal include a symmetrical, equilibrium, regular arrangement of elements in the structure of a solid. The essence, the identity of a crystalline body is determined by this structure, and not by the elements themselves, which in some cases can be arranged in a different order with the same elementary composition of matter, forming a different body. The crystallization of cultural traced the stages of Genesis (formation of identical culture) and further existence (repetition of the existing form in the process of growth) of the cultural system. The preservation of the cultural type can be traced in various sections of the space-time continuum: at the level of the people or nation, at the level of social stratification, at the level of ontogenesis.
Transformations of Literacy in Internet Communication
Authors: Nikitina Larisa B.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the influence of computer literacy on linguistic literacy. The article describes the typical transformations of literacy for Internet communication, identifies their causes, the attitude of Internet communicants to language norms and deviations from the traditional rules of writing. Using the results of a survey of Philology students, violations of language norms in Internet-mediated dialogues are evaluated from a linguodidactic point of view.
How Could False Information Be Distributed in the 18th Century?
Authors: Russu Kseniya R.
Published: April 2021

The paper considers a semantic class of verbs with the meaning ‘to spread false information about someone’ that functioned in Eastern Siberia and Transbaikalia in the 18th century. The research material is the definitions of lexemes published in the dictionary of the “Russian language of the 18th century: Eastern Siberia. Zabaikalie” A. P. Maiorov/
Do PGY-1 residents in Emergency Medicine have enough experiences in resuscitations and other clinical procedures to meet the requirements of a Competence by Design curriculum?
Authors: Crickmer Michael , Lam Tobi , Tavares Walter , Meshkat Nazanin
Published: April 2021

Background: With the transition to a Competence by Design (CBD) curriculum, Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in Emergency Medicine (FRCP-EM) training has created guidelines on experiences residents should have before progressing. We sought to quantify adult medical resuscitations and clinical procedures completed by PGY1 FRCP-EM residents to compare them to CBD requirements with the aim to identify areas of limited exposure requiring curriculum revisions prior to nation-wide CBD implementation.

Methods: Twenty-two PGY1 residents from four FRCP-EM programs recorded their activities from July 2017 to June 2018 in an online log that tracked resuscitations and procedures along with role assumed, supervision, and level of comfort.

Results: In total 515 resuscitations were logged with the median number per resident 15 (range 0 to 98). The most frequent resuscitation was altered mental status and the least was unstable dysrhythmia. 557 total procedures were logged with the median number 75 (range 8 to 273). The most frequent procedure done was simple laceration repair and the least frequent was intraosseous access.

Conclusions: Unstable dysrhythmias and cardiorespiratory arrest along with intraosseous access and arthrocentesis are low event clinical exposures. In the era of CBD, the misalignment of entrustrable professional activity (EPA) targets and curriculum delivery should be monitored/reviewed to ensure expectations are realistic and that sufficient exposures are available.
Seven ways to get a grip on running a successful promotions process
Authors: Field Simon
Published: April 2021

Promotion within an academic institution is often a key component of a career; however, there are often barriers to successful applications. A streamlined and transparent process can assist faculty members in their goals of obtaining promotion, leading to greater security and satisfaction. This paper describes a methodology designed at a local level to maximize opportunities for success, in the hope that others may learn from the experience and advocate for similar changes within their own institutions.
The Strategy of Trade In The Halal Food Industry In Jember
Authors: Munir Misbahul , Masyhuri Muhammad
Published: April 2021

The halal product industry continues to grow and has a big influence on the global market. In fact, Indonesia is determined to make the country's halal product industry more competitive in the world halal market. To anticipate this global market competition, Indonesia as a Muslim majority country must be able to take the advantage of this enormous opportunity. The role of the network in developing halal products to the global market was when marketing its products. PT. Mitratani could not be separated from relationships with business partners. Each business partner had a role to play. Also, PT. Mitratani could not separate the use of information technology and media as a means to expand marketing to the global market.

To create an edge in competition, PT. Mitratani focused on customer and consumer needs. The most important thing was to build trust in business partners. PT. Mitratani's advantage was in the cultivation of edamame. It was from planting to the use of pesticides and fertilizers, until PT Mitratani farmers did their own crops and carried out quality control on each land. This was done to maintain the quality of edamame. PT. Mitratani also improved the quality of its products by implementing HACCP, SOP and GMP in processing and production. In addition to maintaining the quality of PT, Mitratani had established good relationships with company stakeholders so that loyalty and trusted in the product and the company could continue.
Authors: Sulthani Dinil Abrar
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Tulisan ini akan membahas fenomena dan dilema masyarakat yang mementingkan diri sendiri dan abai interaksi dengan masyarakat. Kadang peran pendidikan agama dianggap kurang signifikan mengatasi setiap masalah masyarakat. Apalagi pada zaman sekarang yang berkembang; informasi dan teknologi, sehingga internalisasi nilai pendidikan agama menjadi seperti kabur. Tujuan tulisan ini  akan menguraikan secara lengkap konsep dan nilai pendidikan agama yang relevan dengan setiap kondisi zaman. Sehingga, capaian internalisasi pendidikan agama dapat membentuk masyarakat madani. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka, pendekatan kualitatif dengan referensi yang relevan. Hasil dari tulisan ini menyatakan bahwa agama dapat menjadi solusi dalam setiap masalah manusia. Pendidikan agama mendapat posisi penting dalam setiap rangkaian aktivitas masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini bahwa masyarakat madani dapat terwujud melalui internalisasi nilai pendidikan agama; seperti upaya edukasi, pengawasan, dan silaturahmi.

Kata kunci : Pendidikan Agama, Masyarakat, Edukasi, Pengawasan, Silaturahmi
Transformasi Budaya Aswaja di Pesantren
Authors: Zahroh Aminatuz
Published: April 2021

Pesantren merupakan salah satu potret institusi penting dan merupakan lembaga pendidikan kedua setelah keluarga, yang sangat strategis dalam membentuk budaya.[1] Di antara nilai-nilai positif tersebut adalah nilai-nilai ahlus sunnah wal jamā’ah  (Aswaja). Transformasi budaya pesantren berbasis Aswaja perlu dilakukan di tengah maraknya issu-issu nasional tentang salafisme, fundamentalisme, radikalisme dan terorisme. Salafisme nampak cenderung kearah fundamentalisme agama dan radikalisme agama, yang berujung pada wacana terorisme dalam Islam.[2] Sayangnya, proses transformasi budaya Aswaja di pesantren banyak mengandalkan pembiasaan dan kurang memperhatikan internalisasi dan institusionalisasi. Sebagai konsekwensinya, pengetahuan dan kompetensi mayoritas santri tentang Aswaja Nahdhiyyah, hanya sekedar amaliyah nya saja seperti istighātsah, tahlīl dan membaca al Qur’an surat yāsīn. Agenda permasalahan yang penting diperbincangkan adalah bagaimana realitas  transfomasi budaya Aswaja di pesantren? Bagaimana respon internal dan eksternal pesantren terhadap transformasi tersebut? Bagaimana proses transformasi budaya Aswaja yang seharusnya dilakukan di pesantren? Tulisan ini berusaha menawarkan jalan keluar (way out) dari permasalahan tersebut
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE KEYNESIAN MODEL USING DATA FROM THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND
Authors:   Master's Degree, Faculty of International Economic Relations, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Derevyanko B. A.
Published: April 2021

The article is a summary of the research project of the applicability of the Keynesian macroeconomic model for closed economies on the actual historical data for the Republic of Ireland for forecasting purposes. Different econometric techniques and tests are used to estimate the quality of the econometric specification based on the Keynesian model, to assess adequacy of the model and relevance of the forecasting results. In the article essential quantitative indicators and subsequent conclusions are presented in order to come up with fair and unbiased estimation of the applicability of the Keynesian macroeconomic model.
Landscape Synthesis and Geographical Information Systems as Part of Natural Landscape Assessment for Regional Planning: Case Study Horňácko
Authors: Batelková Kateřina , Kolejka Jaromír , Pokorný Jan
Published: April 2021

The landscape synthesis concept combined with GIS technology has been applied as a method supporting the economic revitalization of the Horňácko region in White Carpathians, East Moravia. Homogenous natural landscape units (geosystems) have been examined by means of purpose oriented evaluation of nine "new" and "old" functions. Territorial reserves for each function have been identified. The best suitable function has been selected for each geosystem as well as the respective areal reserve. The proposed pattern of land-use changes serves as a forecast of the optimal landscape development.
Complicaciones posquirúrgicas del manejo del dorso nasal con la técnica cartílago en puente
Authors: Oñate-Carrillo Clara Sofía , Montero Cortés Juliana , Hortua-Bayona Andrea , Rojas-Salazar Armando
Published: April 2021

Introducción: en Cartagena, desde hace aproximadamente una década, se está realizandouna nueva técnica de injerto dorsal denominada cartílago en puente (CEP),realizada en rinoplastias cerradas por un solo otorrinolaringólogo. No obstante, noexisten estudios que caractericen las complicaciones de esta técnica. Objetivo delestudio: caracterizar las complicaciones posquirúrgicas del manejo del dorso nasalcon CEP en pacientes sometidos a una rinoplastia. Metodología: estudio observacionaldescriptivo, de corte transversal y de carácter retrospectivo, que abarca losregistros clínicos de pacientes sometidos a una rinoplastia cerrada con la técnicaCEP entre 2013 y 2016. Se midieron variables sociodemográficas, características delprocedimiento y se registraron las complicaciones detectadas durante el seguimientoposoperatorio: aparición de infección, extrusión, desplazamiento y reabsorción delinjerto Resultados: se identificaron 882 historias clínicas. La mediana de edad fuede 28 años, siendo el 81 % del género femenino. La rinoplastia fue primaria en 80,6%, el material del injerto dorsal fue solo cartílago en 80,6 %, Gore-Tex® en 1,7 %y una combinación de cartílago y Gore-Tex® en 17,7 %. La mediana de duración de las rinoplastias fue de 78 minutos (rango intercuartílico [RIC]: 72-85), siendo elprincipal procedimiento adicional la septoplastia en 82,2 %. El 18,2 % de los pacientespresentaron complicaciones. El desplazamiento fue la principal complicaciónreportada (14,7%), seguida de la reabsorción (4,0 %) e infección (0,1 %). Conclusiones:la técnica CEP mostró como principales complicaciones el desplazamiento yla reabsorción del injerto, con una frecuencia similar a la descrita en otros estudios.
Personal Data Protection Regulations to Support Investment in Indonesia
Authors: Sumartono Sumartono , Navalino R Djoko Andreas , Wildan Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Published: April 2021

Indonesia is a country that can be categorized as a big country when viewed fromthe aspect of population. The total population of Indonesia in 2019 is around 269million, making Indonesia the fourth most populous country in the world.Indonesia is also the third largest owner of online transactions in Asia and one ofthe countries with the largest internet access in the world. However, Indonesia isone of the countries that does not have regulations that protect the personal dataof its people even though with a very large number of people and potential,Indonesia should be able to reflect from Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and evenLaos. The importance of this regulation is because people are now in the era of BigData. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative researchmethod with data and observations, with literacy studies as an addition. Thisresearch expects the government's ability to manage policies to protect thepersonal data of the Indonesian people so that there is no misuse of public databy irresponsible individuals.
Relationship between Watching ‘Gengetone’ Music and Drug Abuse among the Youth in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Koech Leonard K
Published: April 2021

Drugs, substance and alcohol abuse by many youths is as a result of various factors. Research conducted in the past have looked at how mass media channels (video and TV) and their influence on abuse of drugs and other substances among the youth. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how drug-related information portrayed on Gengetone music influences drugs and substance abuse among youths in Eldoret town. The research objectives were to investigate how the acceptability level of ‘Gengetone’ music and videos among youths, to examine ways in which ‘Gengetone music lyrics communicate information on drugs, substance and alcohol abuse and establish the effect of listening of Gengetone music on drugs and substance abuse among youths in Uasin Gishu County. The study adopted George Gerbner’s Cultivation Theory. The study utilised descriptive survey. Questionnaires and interviews were utilised to collect data from selected youths aged 20 – 30 years residing in Eldoret town four estates numbering 80 and one county officer in charge of NACADA North Rift office. Analysis of data was done through qualitative (content analysis method) and quantitative approaches (descriptive statistics); The study found out that indeed lyrics, images and videos contained in some Gengetone music promoted drugs, substance and alcohol abuse by young people in the study area. This means that music preference performed a significant role in determining the level of drugs and substance abuse by youth in Eldoret town. This calls for stakeholder involvement in educating the upcoming artist on the importance of developing Gengetone music that is clean and creates awareness on the dangers of youth addiction to drugs, other substances and alcohol.
Vajāšana skolās: potenciālās sekas hroniskiem konfliktiem vienaudžu vidū
Authors: Nicmane Lolita Terēze
Published: April 2021

One of the most serious and visible crimes done by children are mass murders in schools. They draw society’s attention in whole world. The interpretation of the causes differ but one cannot deny their link with peer bullying. It exemplifies the cycle of violence – a child who suffered or observed regular and open violence, suffers from severe and negative effects. He or she often becomes an aggressor, and victimizes other persons. Thus, the violence continues and spreads becoming a prolonged social problem. Often it is also a cause of serious violent crimes. Therefore, the risk of mass murders exists everywhere where adults are tolerating the peer bullying. The peer bullying in Latvia is a widespread phenomenon. If in Latvia the teachers and society will not address this issue more effectively, bullying will result in the new victims and perpetrators among children.
Caurviju prasmju pilnveides aspekti augstskolu studiju procesā
Authors: Stieģele Dace
Published: April 2021

In the recent years, the higher education has become widely available to society in many countries in the world, and the enrolment numbers in universities have increased also in Latvia, but the number of obtained qualifications or degrees differ significantly, as well as the percentage of involvement in the exact science study programmes remains low.
The author draws attention to students' broad skills as one of the possible preconditions for sustainable studies and concludes that the transversal skills that have been acquired in the learning process and defined in the general education standards largely correspond to a broad skills needed by the students. The acquisition of transversal skills in the learning process, as it is set out in the general education standards of all grades, could be sufficient for starting studies and acquiring a qualification or a degree, however, the reasons for termination of studies are related to the level of acquisition of transversal skills.
The results of several studies demonstrate the impact of art for creating an environment and conditions leading to improved academic, social and behavioural study outcomes. In turn, arts therapy, which has its origins in art, psychology and psychotherapy and is based on a holistic approach, focuses on the growth and development of the individual in all areas of human experience: intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual.
The results obtained in the theoretical study highlight the need for further theoretical and empirical research on the improvement of transversal skills in the higher education process and on the use of the pedagogical aspect of arts and arts therapy in the improvement of transversal skills in the higher education study process.
Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0: A Preliminary Approach in Structuring a Conceptual Framework
Authors: Didaskalou Eleni , Manesiotis Petros , Georgakellos Dimitrios
Published: April 2021

Engineering concepts usually, are complex concepts, thus many times are difficult for infusing into curriculums or to be comprehensive for practitioners. A concept that still now is not fully understandable is that of Industry 4.0, an approach that increases the complexity of production systems. Nowadays production systems are facing new challenges, as physical productions systems and internet technologies are directly linked, hence increasing the complexity but also the productivity of the systems. The paper introduces an approach of visualizing the concept of smart manufacturing in the context of Industry 4.0, as the term is not clearly specified, although has attracted attention both academicians and businesses. Concept mapping is a method of capturing and visualizing complex ideas. Concept maps are graphical tools for organizing, representing and communicating complex ideas by breaking them into more key concepts. As Industry 4.0 is a factor that can boost innovation and competitiveness of business, all parties involved in shaping the strategy of an organization, should perceive the issues to be covered. Furthermore, learners must be prepared to meet these challenges and knowledgebuilding activities may enhance their process of learning. The paper makes an interesting and valuable contribution, by identifying key concepts within the subject of smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0, using the method of concept mapping. Taking into consideration these concepts a conceptual framework will be introduced, by using the software tool CmapTools. The map can be used as a basis for future research in constructing a more comprehensive framework and identifying the concepts that describe smart manufacturing in the context of Industry 4.0, in a more thorough manner.
Sustainable Guidelines for Enhancing Indoor Thermal Comfort in Coptic Churches in Egypt Using Passive Design Strategies; Case Study St. Barbarah and Virgin Mary Churches
Authors: Yassa Katei , Nagy Gehan
Published: April 2021

Since the 20th century, the temperature has risen, worldwide, due to climate change causing global warming. Such phenomena have resulted in thermal dissatisfaction within various buildings indoor spaces including Egyptian Coptic Orthodox churches. Heritage churches designs have always implemented passive strategies to provide indoor thermal comfort. However, modern churches design tend to use active strategies to provide indoor thermal satisfaction instead of referring to the use of passive designs. Accordingly, the main purpose of this research is to identify a set of guidelines to enhance indoor thermal comfort in modern Coptic Orthodox churches using passive design strategies. The research has adapted a mixed method approach where an in-depth literature review resulting a qualitative summary of passive techniques used in heritage Coptic churches, then followed by a comparative analysis between two Egyptian case studies; the first is a heritage church (St. Barbarah church) and the other is modern which is (Virgin Mary church) based on the deducted passive strategies from the literature. Moreover, an applicable simulation for varying the methodology, using Design Builder, where the modern church will be simulated and tested for thermal comfort before and after modifying it using the passive strategies deducted from the literature. The research’s main findings were the list of passive techniques that could be used to enhance the indoor thermal comfort, while the simulation experimental results where related to a typical summer week, showing that for the average air temperature and the average solar gains, the triple glazing was the most effective in causing indoor thermal comfort. But, for the average relative humidity and average of total fresh air, insulation has shown to be most effective in providing enhanced indoor thermal comfort. To conclude, a set of guidelines has been deduced from the methods adapted in the research showing the most suitable and applicable passive design strategies that could be used inside Coptic Orthodox churches to enhance indoor thermal comfort.
Luottamuksen kääntöpuoli
Authors: Korvela Paul-Erik , Vento Isak
Published: April 2021

Tässä artikkelissa analysoidaan poliittisen epäluottamuksen käsitettä ja tutkitaan sen ilmenemismuotojen demokratiavaikutuksia. Poliittista epäluottamusta ei ole tutkittu yhtä paljon kuin poliittista luottamusta, vaikka politiikan teoria on jo vuosisatoja painottanut epäluottamuksen merkitystä demokratiassa. Tutkimuksen perusteella tiedetään, että poliittisen luottamuksen merkitys vaihtelee sen mukaan, kohdistuuko se ideaan, järjestelmään vai toimijaan. Luottamuksen vastinparina tai vastavoimana pidettyä epäluottamusta on kuitenkin tarkasteltu vain jäsentelemättömästi luottamuksen privaationa, vaikka sen typologisointi voisi tuoda uusia ulottuvuuksia demokratian ymmärtämiseen. Artikkelissa luodaan katsaus poliittisen epäluottamuksen teoriahistoriaan ja määritellään epäluottamus ja sen rinnakkaiskäsitteet. Systematisoimme myös poliittisen epäluottamuksen kansalaisen näkökulmasta. Tuloksena on neljä ideaalityyppiä epäluuloisesta kansalaisesta, joita voidaan pitää teoreettisena viitekehyksenä poliittisen epäluottamuksen demokratiavaikutusten tarkasteluun ja jotka luovat suuntaviivat sen tutkimukselle. Artikkelissa ehdotetaan, kuinka poliittista epäluottamusta tulisi tutkia empiirisesti ja pohditaan käytännön mahdollisuuksia vahvistaa sekä vakiintuneita että nuoria demokratioita. Päätelmä on, että poliittisessa epäluottamuksessa on selkeä hyödyntämätön potentiaali liberaalidemokratialle, jonka valjastamisessa käsitteellinen työ on ensimmäinen vaihe.
Pengaruh Penerapan PSAK 72 terhadap Price Earning Ratio dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Listiyowati Listiyowati , Mayasari Dwi Anie
Published: April 2021

The application of PSAK 72 related to income in 2019 is very permissible because as a result of testing the effectiveness of financial decisions. This study aims to further examine the effect of PSAK 72 on price earning ratio with firm size as a control variable in Real Estate companies listed on the IDX in 2019. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling so that a sample of 35 companies is obtained. The statistical tool uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that the application of PSAK 72 had a significant positive effect on price earning ratio with a determination coefficient of 27.2%. And for the control variable, company size also had an influence on the price earning ratio by increasing the level of determination coefficient by 40.2%.
Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Kualitas Audit, dan Komite Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Sari Nimas Arum , Susilowati Yeye
Published: April 2021

This test is conducted in order to analyze and test the leverage, company size, profitability, and audit quality, and the audit committee in influencing earnings management. This research is sourced from an annual report from a manufacturing company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Starting from 2015 to 2018. Samples taken by researchers there are certain criteria in order to obtain more representative data. So that a total sample of 327 manufacturing companies was obtained during the study period. Researchers used secondary data, the data obtained through the site www.idx.co.id, www.sahamok.com, and several related company websites. This data analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The end of this test includes evidence in the form of leverage and audit committee which has a positive and significant effect on earnings management, while company size, profitability and audit quality have no effect on earnings management.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Nasabah
Authors: P Oktaviana Vivi , Widiastuti Tantri , Suhaji Suhaji
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of price and service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Asuransi Sequis Life Semarang. The population used in this study were all policyholder customers or customers who had purchased Sequis Life insurance at Semarang Branch, while the total sample was 53 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The data used were primary data obtained from the questionnaire, while the analytical tool used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that price had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and service quality had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Analisa SWOT Strategi Digitalisasi pada Era New Normal untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Suciati Ranila , Utami Kery , Jaya Belardo Prasetya Mega
Published: April 2021

The spread of COVID-19 has almost never been predicted by any part of the world. This affects most business fields in terms of global supply, world demand, and the confidence of economic actors. The spread of COVID-19 has caused several business activities which become the driving force of the economy stopped due to government policies. The stay at home policy disrupts the performance of the business field, most of which conduct physical buying and selling transactions. And it has directly impact to a negative economic growth both globally and in every region of Indonesia, including Sumatra including 10 provinces within. For this reason, a SWOT analysis is needed to determine the best strategies that can drive economic growth. This analysis based on logics to enhance Strength and Opportunities, nevertheless at the same time could minimize weakness and overcoming Threats. The results of the position of the Cartesian diagram in this study were to diversify products / technologies both e-commerce and fintech and to carry out the results of the SWOT matrix strategy. After analyzing the SWOT matrix, the results in this study were to choose the S-T strategy, namely using strength to overcome threats.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Financial Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Nilai Saham pada Tindakan Perataan Laba
Authors: Nugroho Sigit Adi , Kuntari Yeni , Triani Triani
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect income smoothing. The factors examined in this study were firm size, financial leverage, profitability and stock value as the independent variables while income smoothing as the dependent variable. The samples were 11Automotive and Components companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that submitted financial reports consistently in 2014-2018 period. The data used in this study were secondary data using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis in this study used logistic regression analysis. The test results showed that firm size had a significant effect on income smoothing while financial leverage, probability and stock value had no effect on Income smoothing. Simultaneously firm size, financial leverage, profitability and stock value had a significant effect on Income Smoothing of Automotive and Components Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018.
Untersuchung von Standorteffekten im seismisch aktiven Gebiet des Odenwaldes in Hessen
Authors: Homuth Benjamin , Krieger Lars , Deckert Hagen
Published: April 2021

Untersuchungen zur Erdbebenaktivität in Hessen zeigen, dass lokale seismische Ereignisse für vergleichbare epizentrische Entfernungen lokal unterschiedliche Intensitäten und Gebäudeschäden erzeugen. Eine mögliche Erklärung für diese Unterschiede ist das Vorhandensein unverfestigter Sedimentschichten. Diese können zu lokalen Verstärkungen der durch seismische Ereignisse verursachten Bodenbewegungen führen. Im Zuge eines Bebens 2014 der Magnitude 4,2 bei Darmstadt sollten Untersuchungen klären, ob solche Verstärkungen lokal auf die seismischen Signale einwirken und ob der Frequenzgehalt der so verstärkten Signale auch mit den Resonanzfrequenzen der Bebauungsstrukturen zusammenfällt. Insgesamt wurden die spektralen Eigenschaften des Untergrundes in drei Gebieten im Odenwald in Südhessen an über 180 einzelnen Messpunkten untersucht. Es konnten Hinweise auf einen Zusammenhang zwischen der Struktur des lokalen Untergrunds und den Informationen ausgewerteter makroseismischer Fragebögen zum beschriebenen Erdbeben ermittelt werden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine interessante Korrelation zwischen den spektralen Eigenschaften und der Topographie des Gebiets. Darüber hinaus konnten lokal variierende Untergrundstrukturen bestimmt werden, die möglicherweise Signalverstärkungen verursachen und somit wiederum für die räumliche heterogene Verteilung der berichteten Gebäudeschäden verantwortlich sein könnten.
Data Science steigert Anlageneffizienz
Authors: Müller-Wondorf Rolf
Published: April 2021

Kundensupport |Als Lieferant von Hardwarelösungen hat sich Vanderlande in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten international bereits einen sehr guten Ruf erarbeitet. Jetzt beschäftigt sich der Anlagenbauer zunehmend auch mit Software und Datenverarbeitung. Dafür gibt es gute Gründe, wie Rob Qualm – Market Director Parcel beim niederländischen Anbieter – im Gespräch mit unserer Zeitschrift verriet. Die Fragen stellte Rolf Müller-Wondorf.
Von der Realität zur Virtualität
Authors: Müller Samuel
Published: April 2021

Künstliche Welten | Mit der Verfügbarkeit des Apple-Betriebssystems iOS 11 hat der Hype um Augmented und Virtual Reality neue Nahrung bekommen. Vor allem in den Unternehmen entstehen immer neue Anwendungsszenarien.
3D-Druck verändert auch die Produktionslogistik
Authors: Fischer Tobias
Published: April 2021

Veränderte Wertschöpfungsketten | Eine aktuelle Umfrage des Digitalverbands Bitkom bestätigt, dass heute mehr als jedes vierte Industrieunternehmen auf 3D-Druck setzt. Die Möglichkeit, Prothesen oder sogar menschliche Organe zu drucken, zeigt das Potenzial der additiven Fertigung . Diese Technologie kann ganze Branchen revolutionieren. Aber auch die Wertschöpfungskette an sich wird sich durch den 3D-Druck maßgeblich verändern. Durch die neuen Produktionsansätze der Industrie 4.0 ist es möglich, eine digitale Lieferkette zu schaffen – so entstehen vernetzte Workflows über die gesamte Wertschöpfungskette hinweg.
Mehr Möglichkeiten für Kombiverkehre
Authors: Macke Ludger
Published: April 2021

Automobillogistik | Der Transport von Fahrzeugen auf der Schiene war bisher durch das benötigte Wagenequipment eher statisch ausgelegt. Mit dem innovativen Adaptersystem „roadrailLink“, das einen Standard-Taschenwagen zum Autotransportwaggon umfunktioniert, haben Vega International Car-Transport and Logistic-Trading Gesellschaft m.b.H (Vegatrans) und die TX Logistik AG (TXL) nun neue Maßstäbe gesetzt (Bild 1). Durch den Einsatz des Systems können mit dem gleichen Equipment sowohl Sattelauflieger im kombinierten Verkehr als auch Nutzfahrzeuge transportiert werden. Das erhöht die Auslastung und macht den Schienengüterverkehr deutlich flexibler.
Make or buy?
Authors: Unverricht Astrid
Published: April 2021

Outsourcing | Ist es sinnvoller, die Logistik für das eigene Unternehmen komplett eigenständig durchzuführen oder überwiegen die Vorteile einer externen Lösung? Vor dieser Frage stand vor drei Jahren auch der Dienstleister DMV Diedrichs Markenvertrieb (DMV), der den Handel mit kosmetischen Produkten zahlreicher Hersteller versorgt.
„Wir bauen das E-Bike der Intralogistik“
Authors: Müller-Wondorf Rolf
Published: April 2021

E-Drive | Welcher Entwicklungsaufwand heute betrieben wird, um Gegenstände komfortabel und sicher ins Rollen zu bringen, demonstriert die Tente-Rollen GmbH ihren Besuchern in ihrem neuen Campus in Wermelskirchen. Einige Fachjournalisten erhielten im Juni erstmals Gelegenheit, das Informations- und Schulungszentrum der Unternehmensgruppe ausführlich zu besichtigen.
Durchblick im „Cross Border-Dschungel“
Authors: Augstein Micha
Published: April 2021

E-Commerce | Was sind die Gefahren und typischen Hürden im Cross-Border-Versand? Und wie nimmt man diese? Händler, die hier auf die Expertise eines Multi-Carriers vertrauen, machen grundsätzlich schon mal sehr viel richtig.
Problemloser Transport vom Wareneingang zur Produktion
Authors: Springfeld Peter
Published: April 2021

Materialfluss | Die Hörmann-Gruppe zählt mit über 13 Mio. Berry Garagen Schwingtoren zu den Marktführern von unterschiedlichen Toren sowie Türen für den Einsatz in privaten und gewerblich genutzten Immobilien. Unter dem Namen „Bielefelder Stahltore“ von August Hörmann 1935 gegründet, produziert das Familienunternehmen insgesamt an 38 Standorten in Europa, Nordamerika und Asien. Um den Markt mit hochwertigen Garagen- und Sectionaltoren zu versorgen, baute die Hörmann KG 1998 im thüringischen Ichtershausen ein Werk mit zehn Lager- bzw. Produktionshallen. Von Anfang an mit im Boot war der Hamburger Logistik-Systemanbieter Still.
Systemlösung aus einem Guss
Authors: Jüngling Hans Jürgen
Published: April 2021

Das Plattenketten-Fördersystem deniway eignet sich gut zur Entsorgung von Altkartons im Order Fulfillment-Prozess und im Wareneingang. Dazu hat die Schweizer Ferag AG ihren Klassiker gezielt angepasst. So sorgt unter anderem eine verbesserte Seitenführung für einen staufreien Abtransport der Verpackungsmaterialien. Bei Anwendern wie Zalando in Brieselang/Berlin, Erfurt und Mönchengladbach sowie DHL in Hamburg hat das leicht skalierbare System bereits seine ersten Feuerproben mit Bravour bestanden.
High-Performance- Logistik
Authors: Jeker Adrian , Süssenguth Wolfram , Dürwald Andreas
Published: April 2021

Die Gira Giersiepen GmbH & Co. KG mit Sitz in Radevormwald zählt zu den führenden Komplettanbietern intelligenter Systemlösungen für die elektrotechnische und vernetzte digitale Gebäudesteuerung. Schalter, Steuerungs-, Kommunikations- und Sicherheitssysteme von Gira finden in mehr als 40 Ländern Anwendung, etwa in der Hamburger Elbphilharmonie, im Olympia-Stadion in Kiew, im „Messner Mountain Museum: Corones“ in Südtirol und im Banyan Tree Hotel in Schanghai. Etwa 1 700 Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter erwirtschaften einen Jahresumsatz von mehr als 300 Millionen Euro. Aufgrund des kontinuierlichen Wachstums waren die Produktions- und Logistikkapazitäten am Standort Radevormwald erschöpft, weiteres Wachstum ging einher mit überproportional zunehmender Ineffizienz.