bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF STUDENT’S PERCEPTION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AND LEARNING MOTIVATION TOWARDS STUDENT’S ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Aeni Nur , Supadi Supadi
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This research is a kind of survey and aims to find out and analyze empirically the effects of student’s perception on teacher performance and learning motivation towards student’s achievement in English subject. The object population of this research is private junior high students in Indramayu.  The sample was gained through simple random sampling. The collection of the data is done by questionnaire for both independent variables and by teachers’ file mid-term test for dependent variable. The gained data was analyzed by using correlation technique and multiple regressions. The result of this research is: 1) There are any significant effects of students perception on teacher performance and learning motivation jointly towards students’ achievement in English subject.  It is proved by Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05 and Fo = 49.077; 2) There is a significant effect of students’ perception on teacher performance towards students’ achievement in English subject.  It is proved by Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05 and to = 5.009; 3) There is a significant effect of learning motivation towards students’ achievement in English subject.  It is proved by and Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05 and to = 6.773.  It means that the students’ achievement in English subject is sufficient influenced by students’ perception on teacher performance and learning motivation.

Key Words: Students’ Perception; Teacher Performance; Learning Motivation; Students Achievement.
IDENTITY CRISIS IN LEWIS CARROLL’S “ALICE THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS”
Authors: Tano Andreas , Saragih Gustaman
Published: July 2021

This research aims at showing the connection between the characters’ reality and fantasy on identity crisis in Alice through the Looking-Glass novel by Lewis Carroll. Thus, the conducted research was analyzed using qualitative method with the approach of psychoanalytical literary criticism: Psychoanalysis by Freud as well as the theory of Psychosocial Development by Erikson to seek the identity crisis of the character Alice. As the conclusion of the research; 1) Alice’s ‘ego’ cannot manage her ‘id’ which is difficult to be gratified in reality that triggers Alice overreact her defense mechanisms; 2) Alice’s fantasy works as a defense mechanism which is caused by her unfulfilled wishes in reality; 3) It is revealed that Alice experiences identity crisis at the phase of autonomy versus doubt and shame as well as initiative versus guilt which influences her behaviors, resulting Childhood Onset schizophrenic (COS) personality disorder.

Keywords: identity crisis; psychoanalysis; interpretation of dreams; personality disorder; schizophrenia
CHARACTER AND MORAL VALUE IN “MIRACLE WORKER” BY WILLIAM
Authors: Hermayani Dian , Supeno Supeno
Published: July 2021

This research aims to analyze the characters and moral values contained in the film "Miracle Worker" by William Gibson. Based on the theories of character and moral values collected, four main points are analyzed, they are: 1) How is the character appear in "Miracle Worker" by William Gibson based on the theory put forward by Russel How is moral values that appear in "Miracle Worker" by William Gibson based on the theory put forward by Milhorn. 3) There are three kinds of characters that appear in the characters in "Miracle Worker" by William Gibson based on Russel’s theory, those are the Protagonist, the protagonist played by Kate Keller, Annie Sullivan, Captain Arthur Keller, Mr. Anagnos, and Viney, the Foil, played by Hellen Keller, James Keller, and Aunt Ev, 4) There are six types of moral values that appear in “Miracle Worker" by William Gibson based on Milhorn’s theory, they are: belief, fairness, kind-hearted honesty, responsibility, and tolerance, belief is the most dominant moral values of all moral values that arise.

Keywords: character; moral value; moral value; film.
THE USE OF SIMPLE PRESENT VERB AND ADJECTIVE IN STUDENTS’ WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Bumi Klara Ratri , Sulhan Muhammad
Published: July 2021

The Objective of this research was to analyze, know and describe the use of simple present verb on descriptive text and the use of adjective on descriptive text made by students of Public Junior High School in Bekasi. The number of population is 612. As the sample the researcher took 60 students from the population. The method used in this study was content analysis method to describe students’ errors consisting 418 erroneous sentences and analyze the data taken from written test. The finding shows that errors are 1). 56,93% or 238 errors occurred in the simple present verb and 2). 43,06% or 180 errors occurred in Adjective. It happened because the students did not really understand and they were not able to use simple present verb and adjective correctly in the sentence.
ILLOCUTIONARY AND PERLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN THE NOVEL "THE BOOK OF LOST THINGS" BY JHON CONNOLY
Authors: Setiawan Firman , Djajanegara Soenardjati
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Illocutionary act is an important part in order to understand the speech acts. It is related to the speaker’s intention in the conversation, and it can be seen from the utterances. In contrast, Perlocutionary act is the effect of the utterance which the speaker said to the hearer. This act does not consist of certain things in certain ways, but it is having certain effects. The literary works of concern for this study is The Book of Lost Things novel. The purpose of this paper is to describe the Illocutionary and Perlocutionary acts employed by the characters in the novel. The finding of this study indicates that the characters in The Book of Lost Things employed all types of Illocutionary acts and responding to that using Perlocutionary acts. It can be concluded that the used of Illocutionary and Perlocutionary acts can be found in this novel.

Key Words: illocutionary act; perlocutionary act; speech act; the book of lost things.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' WRITING SKILLS IN RECOUNT TEXT USING TEACHING MEDIA PICTURES AND LEARNING INTERESTS
Authors: Susilawati E. Laela Komala
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This experimental study aims to determine the effects of teaching media and learning interest on students' writing skills in recount text. The sample of the research is 80 respondents. The technique of collecting data of each variable was acquired from the test. The data were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA 2x2). The research shows that: 1) there is a significant effect of teaching media towards students writing skills in recount text at State Senior High School in Pandeglang Regency. It is proved by the value Sig 0,000 < 0,05 and Fo = 87,444; 2) there is a significant effect of learning interest towards students writing skill in recount text at State Senior High School in Pandeglang Regency. It is proved by the value Sig 0, 000 < 0,05 and Fo = 46,751; 3) there are no significant interactive effects of teaching media and learning interest towards students' writing skills in recount text at state senior high school in Pandeglang Regency. It is proved by the value Sig 0,05 or 0,380 > 0,05 and Fo = 0,778.
Keywords: teaching media, learning interest, writing skills, recount text.
Influence of Creative Problem Solving Model Interaction and Local Wisdom Approach to the Ability to Produce Literary Works
Authors: Fransori Arinah , Haryanti Ade Siti
Published: July 2021

Local wisdom has its own value and function in society. In addition, local wisdom is part of the culture in society which is an integral part of the language and society itself. In this case, how to explore the potential of local local wisdom and bring it up in a literary work. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the effect of the local wisdom value approach and creative problem solving models on the ability to reproduce students' literary works. From the results of the study using a two-way analysis of variance with a significant level of 0.05, it was obtained that the F0 value was smaller than the Ftabel value, namely 0.039 <4.08 and sig. = 0.536> 0.05. There is a significant effect of creative problem solving models on the ability to produce literary works. From the results of the study using a two-way analysis of variance with a significant level of 0.05, the F0 value is greater than the Ftabel value, namely 5.635> 4.08 and sig. = 0.023 <0.05. There is a significant influence the local wisdom approach has on the ability to produce literary works. From the results of the study using a two-way analysis of variance with a significant level of 0.05, the F0 value is greater than the Ftabel value, namely 11.949> 4.08 and sig. = 0.001 <0.05.Keywords: local wisdom, creative problem solving models, reproduction of literary works
The Significance of Linguistics in the Study of Philosophy
Authors: Istikomah Istikomah , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2021

Since the era of Greece and Rome in the 4-2 century BC, until this Postmodern one, language has been one of the most central and core issues of philosophical studies. Language and Philosophy both focus on issues related to structure and meaning in natural language, as discussed in the philosophy of language and other disciplines, among others; philosophical theories about meaning and truth, presuppositions, implicatures, speech acts, etc. This article discusses several case studies that illustrate the relationship between the philosophy of language through three branches of linguistics; syntax (Stanley, 2000), semantics (von Fintel, 2001), and pragmatics (Potts, 2005). The results of the study reveal a significance and interdependence between philosophy and language. Philosophy requires language as a means of communicating ideas and also as an object of study in philosophy. Meanwhile, language also badly needs philosophy as a means or method to analyze systematically to get solutions to solving linguistic problems.Keywords: linguistics, philosophy, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics
Inaccuracy of Diction in Arrangements by Class VII Students of Daar El Arqam Mauk Islamic Middle School
Authors: Hidayatullah Ahmad , Ibrahim Nini , Rahman Fauzi , Muzaki Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Diction is the most important aspect in determining sentence clarity. Through diction, a person can develop ideas in his descriptive essay. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the inaccuracy of diction in students' descriptive essays, and to describe the results of the research as learning materials. This research method is a qualitative description method. This research was conducted by analyzing students' descriptive essays based on the inaccuracy of diction in the sentences used. The results of this study indicate that there are students' inaccuracies in using diction, namely 53 inaccuracy of diction based on lexical meaning, 34 grammatical meanings, 12 use of synonyms, and 4 uses of denotation and connotation. The conclusion in this study is that the students' ability to use diction has not been properly used in the descriptions they made.Keywords: Inaccuracy, Diction, Arrangements
Kalkulator gerak lurus berubah beraturan dan gerak lurus berubah beraturan berbasis matlab
Authors: Handayani Santy , Huda Didik Nur
Published: July 2021

Kinematics such as Regular Straight Motion and Regularly Changing Motion were early concepts studied in physics. To help calculate and understand this concept, an application for calculating regularly changing straight motion using matlab is made. Matlab GUI programming is used to simplify the calculation of kinematics cases. This GUI functions as a calculator so that it can help calculate kinematics cases.
Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Psychosocial Treatments Investigated Within Between Group Studies
Authors: Fabiano Gregory A. , Schatz Nicole K. , Aloe Ariel M. , Pelham William E. , Smyth Alyssa C. , Zhao Xin , Merrill Brittany M. , Macphee Fiona , Ramos Marcela , Hong Natalie , Altszuler Amy , Ward Leah , Rodgers Derek B. , Liu Zhijiang , Karatoprak Ersen Rabia , Coxe Stefany
Published: July 2021

Interventions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) include positive behavior supports (e.g., parent training, school-based contingency management, behavioral peer interventions), training interventions (e.g., organizational skills training, social skills training, etc.), and other interventions (e.g., academic accommodations/modifications, self-monitoring). There is a need to conduct a comprehensive meta-analysis of psychosocial treatments for ADHD given discrepancies between meta-analyses. The present meta-analysis reports the results of between-group studies that compared a psychosocial treatment to a control condition from 1968 to 2016. In total, 226 studies were identified that met inclusion criteria. Results of the meta-analysis were organized by treatment type, rater, and domain of outcome assessed. Results indicated considerable variability across these parameters, with the strongest effects for proximal outcomes of behavioral parent training (improvements in parenting behaviors yielded a standardized mean difference of 0.70) and improvements in child behavior following implementation of behavioral school intervention (standardized mean difference of 0.66 and 0.72 for teacher ratings of ADHD symptoms and impairment, respectively). Other interventions were not extensively studied as stand-alone approaches. Results are discussed in light of current support for the use of psychosocial interventions for individuals with ADHD.
O PROJETO POLÍTICO PEDAGÓGICO COMO UM INSTRUMENTO PARA AS RELAÇÕES AFETIVAS E PARA UMA GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA NA EMEF PROFESSORA MARIA VALDA BRAGA VALENTE, CAMETÁ/PA
Authors: Moreira Monteiro Eliana Miranda , Mota de Andrade Eliara de Nazaré , da Silva Gonçalves Márcia de Paula
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) como um instrumento para as relações afetivas e para uma gestão democrática na EMEF. Prof.ª Maria Valda Braga Valente do Município de Cametá – Pa. O processo de planejamento e execução do PPP possibilita à escola organizar seu processo pedagógico de forma afetiva, envolvendo a participação de todos os atores do processo educacional, na realização das ações e de avaliação do documento que caracteriza a identidade da escola. A pesquisa traz um panorama dos conceitos ligados ao projeto político pedagógico, o que é, como se expressa, estrutura e amparo legal, bem como definições de relações afetivas e gestão democrática. Para a coleta e análise de dados foram utilizados instrumentos que caracterizam a pesquisa qualitativa. Os dados coletados foram organizados de acordo com método de Análise de Conteúdo apresentado por Bardin (2009). Assim, podemos observar que a EMEF. Prof.ª Valda Valente apresenta o PPP como um documento teórico-prático que pressupõe as relações afetivas na escola enquanto processo de democratização.
DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM NA MATEMÁTICA NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: DE SANTANA YAZDANI JOICE COSTA
Published: July 2021

A matemática tem sido considerada a disciplina que mais reprova alunos no ensino fundamental, o que chama a atenção de pesquisadores, pois o fracasso nessa disciplina acarretará prejuízo para vida futura do aluno. Baseando-se no princípio de que nenhum conteúdo da aprendizagem escolar é adquirido estaticamente nem pode ser repassado ao aluno como um produto acabado, mas sim deve ser construído através de um processo dinâmico. O estudo parte da premissa de que a despeito de todo avanço na área de ensino, especialmente, da Educação Matemática, ainda assim, existe uma série de práticas conservadoras que ensinam a matéria como se ela fosse algo pronto e acabado, desvinculada da realidade do aluno. Por conta disso, essa análise busca identificar as dificuldades de aprendizagem na matemática, verificando como os jogos podem mediar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos conteúdos matemáticos. Para tanto, foi utilizado, enquanto metodologia, a revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa exploratória. O estudo mostra que os resultados da aprendizagem matemática a partir de jogos educativos já são confirmados em vários estudos, pois eles estimulam os alunos a desenvolver o raciocínio lógico, a criatividade e a autonomia intelectual.
COMO DESARROLLAR LA INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván , Fenner Ismael
Published: July 2021

Durante la década de los 90 la inteligencia emocional fue considerada prácticamente un súper poder. Se suponía que la gente que la poseía no sólo era capaz de identificar estados emocionales, sino que también podían conectar con la gente, eliminar cualquier atisbo de estrés, y descifrar el lenguaje corporal de aquellos que les rodeaban. ¿Pero es realmente tan maravillosa la inteligencia emocional? ¿De verdad es mucho más importante que el cociente intelectual? Y si lo es, ¿cuál es la manera más sencilla de desarrollarla? ¿Cómo desarrollar la inteligencia emocional? En este artículo voy a romper varios mitos sobre la inteligencia emocional y enseñarte los 10 pasos que te permitirán empezar a mejorarla. Si es que finalmente consideras que merece la pena.
Formation of the basic productivity elements and quality indicators of grain of forage type winter triticale collection samples
Authors: Bugayov V.D. , Tromsyuk V.D. , Lilyk T.V. , Gultyaeva O.V.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To define varieties with high indicators of elements of grain productivity structure, the increased content of protein in grain and the lowered one – of alkylresorcinols. Methods. Field, visual, weight, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results. Collection samples of winter triticale were studied according to the main elements of productivity: productive bushiness, number of grains from an ear, weight of seeds from an ear, weight of 1000 grains. The content of nutrients and anti-nutrients (alkylresorcinols) in the grain of winter triticale varieties was determined. 33 varieties were identified, which in terms of productive bushiness exceeded the standard variety and interpopulation level (SMR*), 32 – in terms of the number of grains per ear, 37 – by weight of grain per ear, 33 – by weight of 1000 grains. Higher protein content than the standard was found in 21 samples, and 20 – exceeded the CMP. The lowest amount of 5-alkylresorcinols, compared to the standard, was found in the Bulat sample (152 mg/kg), and 15 samples had lower values compared to the CMP. Conclusions. According to the results of the research of structure elements of grain productivity of winter triticale collection samples were differentiated: on productive bushiness – Td-90 (3.29 pcs.), Aztec (3.2 pcs.), Parus (3.15 pcs.), Bard (3.13 pcs.); the number of grains from the ear – Urahan (75.8 pcs.), Borwo (66 pcs.), Yas (65.3 pcs.), Parus (64.1 pcs.); weight of grain from the ear – Urahan (4.10 g), Shalanda (3.53 g), Yasha (3.49 g), Skolot (3.46 g), Td-90 (3.35 g); weight of 1000 grains – Alkyd (63.7 g), Topaz (63.2 g), Zagrava (62.9 g), Dozor (62.3 g), Aztec (61.3 g). Samples with high protein content in dry matter were isolated: Mayak (14.17%); Tsekad 90 (13.91%); Mudrets (13.59%) and Urahan (13.23%). Varieties with the reduced content of 5-alkylresorcinols were identified: Sotnik (292 mg/kg); Mudrets (295 mg/kg); Polyanske (313 mg/kg); Parus (320 mg/kg). Despite the presence of anti-nutritional factors, triticale is a valuable forage crop that can be used quite successfully for feed purposes, but its effectiveness depends on the level of introduction into the diet, variety and conditions of use.
Increasing the efficiency of cultivation of alfalfa and cereal grass mixtures on eroded slopes
Authors: Olifirovych V.A. , Veklenko Yu.A.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To highlight the features of formation of the botanical composition and the yield of dry matter from alfalfa-cereal and deer vetch-cereal mixtures, depending on the modes of use and fertilization when grown on slopes. To substantiate the technological elements of increasing the efficiency of forage production from slope meadow lands. Methods. System analysis, field, laboratory, comparative calculation. Results. The greatest yield of dry matter in the experiment was formed on the grass mixture of deer vetch with reed fescue and timothy grass during the mowing of the herbage. On average for the 2016-2018 on this grass mixture 8.37 t/ha of dry matter were obtained without fertilization, and 9.52 t/ha – with the application of phosphorus fertilizer at a dose of P60. Less by 0.94-1.14 t/ha the yield of dry matter was obtained from the cut grass stand when using a mixture of alfalfa with reed fescue and timothy grass. With pasture use of herbage, the yield of dry matter from the grass mixture based on deer vetch was also higher compared to the herbage based on alfalfa. So, on the variant without fertilization, in total for four grazing cycles, the dry matter yield from the grass mixture of deer vetch + perennial ryegrass + timothy grass + reed fescue amounted to 5.44 t/ha, and from the grass mixture of alfalfa + perennial ryegrass + timothy grass + reed fescue – 4.86 t/ha. When using nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers (N90(30+30+30)P60), the yield of dry matter from pasture herbage increased to 6.10 t/ha and 5.90 t ha, respectively. Conclusions. So, the improved elements make it possible to form a cut grass stand on the basis of a mixture of deer vetch with timothy grass and reed fescue with dry matter yield of 9.52 t/ha. In the botanical composition of green mass of the cut grass stand of this mixture, the share of the legume component was 48.2-63.6%. For the pasture use, the grass mixture of deer vetch + perennial ryegrass + timothy grass + reed fescue is recommended, which provides 5.44-6.10 t/ha of dry matter in four grazing cycles.
Mixed sowing of winter intermediate crops as a way to obtain high quality green forage, hay and silage
Authors: Zakhlebna T.P.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To study the level of productivity and the period of feed provision for growing mixed crops of winter intermediate forage crops. Methods. Methods of field and laboratory research in feed production, method of hypotheses, dialectical method, method of synthesis, method of analysis, method of induction, statistical method. Results. The results of scientific research on the cultivation of winter intermediate crops for green fodder, hay and haylage are highlighted. Harvesting of mixtures was carried out according to the phases of plant development: earing of cereals–budding of legumes; beginning of flowering–flowering; milkwax ripeness–formation of beans. Sowing rates of cereals were 5.0; 2.5; 2.0; 1.5 million similar seeds/ha and sowing peas 3.0; 1.5; 1.8; 2.1 million similar seeds/ha. The influence of winter grain crops on the growth processes of sowing peas in mixed agrophytocenoses is revealed, the specificity of their layerages is studied. The results showed that cultivation of winter mixtures maturing at different times (winter rye + sowing peas, winter triticale + sowing peas and winter wheat + sowing peas) makes it possible to ensure a consistent supply of plant raw materials, namely green fodder, from 31.97 t/ha to 41, 58 t/ha, hay – from 37.10 t/ha to 44.00 t/ha and haylage with dry matter yield – 9.43-12.01 t/ha. Conclusions. To provide different types of fodder in the spring, it is advisable to use intermediate crops of peas (winter) with cereals. Growing peas with different cereals makes it possible to consistently use such crops (after 4-7 days) for green fodder (in the budding phase of legumes and earing cereals), hay (flowering plants) and for harvesting haylage or silage from dried grasses (in the phase of milk ripeness of cereals and formation of beans in peas). The terms of harvesting of mixed crops of winter cultures are established, namely: green forage – from 18.05 to 13.06, hay – from 02.06 to 25.06, haylage – from 16.06 to 17.07.
Release of main nutrients under the influence of enzymes in vitro conditions
Authors: Hutsol A.V. , Novakovska V.Yu. , Hutsol N.V. , Honcharuk V.V.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To investigate the active effect of α-amylase, cellulase, neutral protease on the release of essential nutrients in vitro in the incubation medium. The task is to determine the effect of enzyme preparations on the in vitro decomposition of feed nutrients. Methods. In the process of the research general scientific methods were used: deduction, scientific hypothesis and abstraction. Methods of zootechnical analysis and active action of feed enzymes were used to determine the chemical composition of feed. Results. Solving the problem of improving the efficiency of digestion and assimilation of nutrients and biologically active substances of feed, clarifying the conditions, nature of processes and mechanisms that determine the intensity of digestion of feed in the digestive tract, is crucial in improving production efficiency. Studies have shown that the incubation of feed with different enzyme compositions had positive results. Due to the action of enzyme compositions including α-amylase, cellulase, neutral protease in different proportions, a positive effect of incubation of feed substrate on the content of crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, crude ash, nitrogen-free extractives has been achieved. The nutritional value of compound feed (digestible protein, metabolic energy) after the introduction of enzyme compositions was determined by the calculation method. Conclusions. These data indicate a positive effect of different compositions of enzymes of cellulase, α-amylase and neutral protease on the level of the breakdown of essential nutrients in feed in vitro. The most effective result was found in the combination of feed with an enzyme composition in the amount of 5 g of cellulase, 1 g of α-amylase, 1 g of neutral protease, which leads to a decrease of crude fiber content by 3.1% compared to the control. Instead, the content of crude protein increased by 2.0%, crude fat – by 0.4%, crude ash – by 0.5%, BER – by 0.2% compared to the control. There are positive changes in nutritional value, digestible protein – by 9.4%, metabolic energy – by 2.9% compared to the control.
Different levels of mixed-ligande complexes of zinc, manganese and cobalt in feeding highly productive cows of the Ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed the first lactation period
Authors: Kropyvka Yu.H. , Bomko V.S.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To study the effectiveness of feeding different levels of mixed-ligande complex of zinc, manganese and cobalt with Suplex Se to high-yielding cows of the Ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed in the first period of lactation and their impact on feed consumption, productivity and hematological parameters of blood. Methods. Five groups (one control and four experimental) of highly productive cows of the Ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed, 10 heads each, were selected for the research at «Terezyne» farm, Bila Tserkva district, Kyiv region, on the principle of analogues. Experimental cows were fed the same rations. For cows of the control group the optimal dose of a mixed-ligande complex of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt was used, which was established in a previous experiment with concentration in 1 kg of dry matter (DM) of feed, mg: zinc – 60.8; manganese – 60.8 and cobalt – 0.78. In the 2nd experimental group, concentration of those trace elements was higher compared to the control by 10%, and in the 3rd, 4th and 5th experimental groups, respectively, 10, 20 and 30% lower. Results. The best results in terms of milk productivity were obtained from cows of the 4th experimental group. For 80 days of the experiment from cows of the 1st control group 3080 kg of milk of natural fat content was obtained, and of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th experimental groups – respectively 48, 112, 200 and 136 kg, or by 1.6; 3.6; 6.5 and 4.4% more. Lower doses of micronutrients meet the needs of highly productive cows in them, which has a positive effect on the reproductive functions of animals. The most effective was the dose for the cows of the 4th experimental group, where duration of the service period was 78.6 days against 91.9 days in the 1st control group, and one fertile insemination in this group took 1.8 times at 3.1 times in control. Analysis of hematological parameters of the experimental cows shows that different levels of mixed-ligande complexes of zinc, manganese and cobalt in concentrated feeds have a positive effect on the body and health of lactating cows. Conclusions. The best results of milk productivity and reproductive function were obtained from cows of the 4th experimental group, where concentration of zinc, manganese and cobalt due to their mixed-ligande complexes in 1 kg of DM feed was, mg: zinc – 42.6; manganese – 42.6; cobalt – 0.55. This dose of trace elements had a positive effect on the consumption of animal feed, their unit cost and hematological parameters of cows' blood.
Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Fiziksel Tespit Kullanımı: Nedenler ve Sonuçlar
Authors: Turna Özge , Gürsoy Ayla
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Araştırma, cerrahi yoğun bakım ünitelerinde fiziksel tespit kullanım nedenlerini ve hastalarda görülebilecek sonuçlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma yoğun bakım ünitesinde fiziksel tespit uygulanan 81 hasta ve bu hastalara yapılan 1003 fiziksel tespit değerlendirmesini kapsamaktadır. Soru formları, Richmond Ajitasyon Sedasyon Ölçeği ve Glaskow Koma Ölçeği ile toplanan veriler Wilcoxon testi, Friedman testi, Mann Whitney U testi ile analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Yoğun bakım ünitesindeki hastaların %38.0’ine fiziksel tespit uygulandığı saptandı. Fiziksel tespite başvurma nedenleri arasında ilk sırada tıbbi ekipmanın çekilmesini önlemek (%87.7) yer almaktadır. Fiziksel tespit uygulanan hastaların tespit süresi uzadıkça tespite bağlı cilt ve davranışsal değişiklik gelişme sıklığının arttığı bulundu. Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların %47.6’sında tespit bölgesinde cilt değişikliği gözlemlendi. Bu değişikliklerin en sık, ciltte kızarıklık (%47.6), şişme/ödem (%42.7) ve çökme (%22.2) olduğu saptandı. Fiziksel tespit süresi uzadıkça hastaların ajitasyon düzeylerinin anlamlı şekilde azaldığı (p=0.000), Glaskow Koma Ölçeği ortalama puanlarının ise arttığı saptandı (p=0.002).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları hastaların kendisine zarar vermemesi amacıyla yapılan fiziksel tespitin hastaların konforunu olumsuz etkileyecek sorunlara yol açtığını göstermektedir. Tespit süresi uzadıkça sorunların arttığı sonucunu da gözeterek bu uygulamanın kararının çok dikkatli verilmesi ve tespit süresince hastaların düzenli değerlendirilmesi önerilir.
Hemşirelerin Mesleğe Bağlılık ile Bağlamsal Performansları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Bulut Abdullah , Çevik Kıvan
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Çalışma, hemşirelerin mesleki bağlılıkları ile bağlamsal performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bir üniversite hastanesinde görev yapan 138 hemşire ile Haziran -Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında yapılan tanımlayıcı-ilişkisel tipte bir çalışmadır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Hemşirelere İlişkin Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu”, ‘’Hemşirelikte Mesleğe Bağlılık Ölçeği’’ ve ‘’Bağlamsal Performans Ölçeği’’ kullanıldı. Çalışmadan elde eden veriler SPSS 15.0 paket programında sayı-yüzde dağılımları ve korelasyon analizi kullanılarak yapıldı.
Bulgular: Mesleğe Bağlılık Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 71.22±9.18, alt boyutlarından Çaba Gösterme İstekliliği puan ortalamasının 39.06±7.14, Meslek Üyeliğini Sürdürme puan ortalamasının 17.19±6.74, Hedef ve Değerlere İnanç puan ortalamasının 14.96±1.92 olduğu saptandı. Bağlamsal Performans Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 184.07±24.72, alt boyutlarından Kişisel Destek puan ortalamasının 102.96±10.91,Organizasyonel Destek puan ortalamasının 81.12±17.54 olduğu saptandı. Mesleğe Bağlılık Ölçeği toplam puanı ile Bağlamsal Performans Ölçeği toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönde zayıf ilişki saptandı (r:0.244, p:0.004).
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin mesleğe bağlılık düzeylerinin artması bağlamsal performans düzeyini arttıran faktörlerden biri olabilir
Judul na
Authors: Asrari
Published: July 2021

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HUKUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arniyati
Published: July 2021

Bank Syariah adalah lembaga finansial yang memiliki (risalah) dan metholog manhajy yang esklusif akan kerangka syariah terkaid kaidah-kaidahnya yang bersumber dari etika dan nilai-nilai syariat Islam yang komprehensif dan universal.Aspek Hukum Undang-undang Perbankan Syariah UU No. 21 Tahun 2008, dilihat dari sisi filosofi yuridis dan Sosiologis pada dasarnya telah menjawab kebutuhan rasa Keadilan Ummat Islam sebagai konsekuensi fluralisme hukum yang hidup dan tumbuh dalam dinamika masyarakat Indonesia. Sedangkan dari pendekatan yuridis formalistik melalui payung hukum UU No.3 tahun 2006 dan UU No.4 tahun 2004 implementasinya menuntut hakim dalam mewujudkan dan menegakkan keadilan, hendaknya mengetahui dan memahami aspirasi serta nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat dan orientasi, keadilanlah yang harus dikedepankan bersama-sama dengan orientasi kepastian hukum dan kemanfaatan.
Konsep Kepemilikan Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ramadhan Andi Syahrul
Published: July 2021

Kepemilikan yang di atur di dalam ekonomi syariah
MAKALAH TEOLOGI PERJANJIAN BARU “YESUS MENGUNAKAN TEKNIK PROPAGANDA UNTUK MEMPENGARUHI PUBLIK SEBUAH ULASAN APOLOGETIS TERHADAP STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI YESUS”
Authors: Randan Salti Neni , Rahmawati Suci , Yusriani  , Allo Agustina Bu'tu
Published: July 2021

Sejak Yesus memberikan kehormatan bagi orang Kristen yang perwujudannya berada dalam amanat Agung memberikan sebuah gambaran bahwa orang Kristen hidup saling terhubung melalui rantai sejarah yang kompleks. Sepanjang sejarah banyak orang yang telah memberikan atau menyampaikan kabar baik dari genersasi satu ke generasi lainnya. Kini giliran kita yang telah menerima kabar baik itu harus melanjutkannya kepada mereka yang ada disekitar dan diluar kita. Namun terkadang timbul keraguan pada diri kita apakah kita mampu melanjtkan misi Allah dalam dunia. Kita merasa tidak memiliki hikmat, pengertian,dan kekuatan untuk melakukannya. Namun satu yang perlu kita tanamkan dalam diri kita bahwa Allah yang sanggup mengerjakan perkara itu didalam dan melalui kita untuk berbicara kepada dunia yang untuknya Kristus telah mati. Yang menjadi hambatan kita selanjutnya adalah dimana realitas Allah dan Injil melampaui kemampuan kita dalam mengekspresikannya. Dalam hal ini mencakup bagaimana kita menginterpretasikan secara efektif, lugas, tepat, dinamis, untuk menjelaskan Injil. Serta bagaimana orang Kristen mampu menjelaskan iman mereka yang masuk akal bagi mereka yang ada diluar komunitas Gereja, selanjutnya bagaimana orang kristen mampu mengoreksi pemahaman-pemahaman yang keliru terhadap Iman Kristen serta bagaimana mengomunikasikan kebenaran/ sukacita Injil kepada budaya kita. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini hanya mempu dijelaskan dengan apologetis .Topik utama dari penulisan makalah ini berada pada ulasan apologetis terhadap strategi komunikasi Yesus, yang dalam hal ini Yesus memakai strategi komunikasi yakni propaganda. Dalam pemaparan selanjutnya akan dijelaskan beberapa hal mencakup: Ulasan lebih lanjut mengenai apologetis, propaganda secara umum, propaganda dalam strategi komunikasi Yesus, dan ulasan apogelistis atas strategi komunikasi Yesus.
Hiểu về năng lực số của học sinh Việt Nam
Authors: Nhan Nguyen Thanh
Published: July 2021

Trong thời đại kỹ thuật số, kiến thức về lĩnh vực này đang trở nên cần thiết hơn bao giờ hết và đây cũng là trụ cột quan trọng trong việc phát triển giáo dục phổ thông, đặc biệt đối với thế hệ trẻ sinh từ năm 2002 đến 2010.
MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI BATALKAN KEMENANGAN BUPATI TERPILIH SABU RAIJUA
Authors: Faidz Audhatul
Published: July 2021

Polemik Pilkada Kab. Sabu Raijua, NTT. Putusan MK terhadap perselisihan hasil pilkada di daerah tersebut menjawab semuanya. Setelah menjalani rangkaian persidangan, mendengar keterangan para pihak, saksi, serta instansi yang berwenang terkait kependudukan dan keimigrasian, Mahkamah memutuskan bahwa Orient Riwu Kore, calon kepala daerah yang meraih suara terbanyak di Pilkada Kab. Sabu Raijua, NTT, dinyatakan masih berstatus warga negara Amerika Serikat. Atas status kewarganegaraannya tersebut, MK memutuskan bahwa yang bersangkutan tidak memenuhi syarat fundamental sebagai calon kepala daerah, yakni warga negara Indonesia. Suatu sikap dan keputusan yang tidak berani diambil oleh instansi manapun, paling tidak sejak polemik status kewarganegaraan Orient bergulir di ruang publik. Di dalam putusannya, MK mengatakan, bahwa kasus Pilkada Kab. Sabu Raijua memiliki kejadian spesifik, yang tidak bisa hanya berpedoman pada ketentuan normarif saja. Satu hal yang prinsip menurut MK, tidak mungkin warga negara asing, bisa menjadi calon kepala daerah, apalagi dilantik menjadi bupati. Meskipun, berdasarkan fakta persidangan, terungkap bahwa memang penyelenggara pemilu, baru mengetahui Orient memiliki kewarganegaraan Amerika Serikat setelah yang bersangkutan memperoleh suara terbanyak
SYIRKAH SEBAGAI SOLUSI KAPITALISME
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: July 2021

Syirkah (al-ikhtilath) yang berarti “percampuran” harta seseorang dengan harta orang lain sehingga tidak dapat dibedakan. Dalam syariah, syirkah diartikan sebagai transaksi diantara dua orang atau bahkan lebih yang memiliki kesepakatan untuk melakukan sebuah usaha berupa finanssial yang tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Syirkah juga merupakan model konsep yang sangat tepat dalam memecahkan masalah yang ada dalam permodalan. Hukum syirkah dalam islam adalah mubah atau boleh (Hukumnya Jai’z). Hal ini dibenarkan dan dibiarkan berjalannya praktik syirkah oleh Rasulullah Saw. syirkah juga memiliki hukum (dasar), rukun-rukun syirkah, macam-macam syirkah seperti syirkah syirkah al-amlak (hak milik) dan syirkah al-uqud (syirkah transaksi). Syirkah menjadi solusi bagi kapitalisme memberikan peluang bagi mereka yang hanya bermodalkan tenaga, tetapi memiliki kemampuan, keterampilan, kecerdasan, keuletan, pengalaman.
HUKUM INDUSTRI DALAM ISLAM YANG DI TERAPKAN DI DALAM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: jasfar Muhajra
Published: July 2021

Islam merupakan agama yang rahmatan lil’alamin bukan hanya mengatur urusan ibadah saja, tetapi hingga seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Manusia merupakan subjek hukum sekaligus sebagai pelaku ekonomi yang unik dan prospektif, dengan berkembangnya segala kebutuhan dari segala sektor industri sebagai muslim dituntut berada dalam kerangka aturan syariah yaitu halal dan kerangka etika yaitu thayib.
AINUL YAQIN_HUKUM LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: July 2021

Catatan terkait dengan hukum lahan pertanian dan hukum ketenagakerjaan
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT NASABAH MENABUNG DI PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (Persero) CABANG MAROS
Authors: syahdhani syarifah ihdah
Published: July 2021

Penelitian berjudul “Analisis Faktor – faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Nasabah Menabung Di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Maros” Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi minat nasabah menabung di Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Cabang Maros.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara membagikan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, uji instrumen, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis.
HUKUM PERDAGANGAN DAN HUKUM KETENAGA KERJA.AN
Authors: Asrari
Published: July 2021

Atrikel ini membahas tentang HUKUM PERDGANGGAN
Sleep and testing both strengthen and distort story recollection
Authors: Denis Dan , DiPietro Carissa , Spreng R. Nathan , Schacter Daniel L , Stickgold Robert , Payne Jessica
Published: July 2021

Over time, memories lose episodic detail and become distorted, a process with serious ramifications for topics such as eyewitness identification. What are the processes contributing to such transformations over time? We investigated the roles of post learning sleep and retrieval practice in memory accuracy, transformation, and distortion, using a naturalistic story recollection task. Undergraduate students listened to a recording of the “War of the Ghosts”, a Native American folktale, and were assigned to either a retrieval practice or listen-only study condition, and either a sleep or wake delay group. A significant interaction for accuracy was observed between delay group and study condition, with higher accuracy after sleep compared to wake, but only in the absence of retrieval practice. However, sleep and retrieval practice also led to more inferences of non-presented, but story related information, via a second significant delay group by study condition interaction. These findings suggest that both sleep and retrieval practice contribute equally to narrative memory stabilization and distortion.
Early linguistic experience shapes bilingual adults’ hearing for phonemes in both languages
Authors: Pan Lei , Ke Han , Styles Suzy J
Published: July 2021

English and Mandarin Chinese differ in the voice onset times (VOTs) of /b/ and /p/. Hence the way bilinguals perceive these sounds may show ‘tuning’ to the language-specific acoustic structure of a bilingual’s languages (a discrete model), or a shared representation across languages (a unitary model). We investigated whether an individual’s early childhood exposure influences their model of phoneme perception across languages, in a large sample of early English-Mandarin bilingual adults in Singapore (N=66). As preregistered, we mapped identification functions on a /b/ - /p/ VOT continuum in each language. Bilingual balance was estimated using principal components analysis and entered into GLMMs of phoneme boundary and slope. VOT boundaries were earlier for English than Mandarin, and bilingual balance predicted the slope of the transition between categories across both languages: Those who heard more English from an earlier age showed steeper category boundaries than those who heard more Mandarin, suggesting early bilinguals may transfer their model for how phonemes differ from their earlier/stronger languages to later/weaker languages. We describe the transfer model of discrete phoneme representations and its implications for use of the phoneme identification task in diverse populations. (final version prior to publication, updated on 9 March 2022)
Reliability and response assessment of brain responses in fNIRS
Authors: Jiang Xiaowei , Yanan Chen , Zhou Chenghao , Ao Na
Published: July 2021

Background: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a new noninvasive neuroimaging technology that detects both oxyhemoglobin hemodynamics (HbO) and deoxy-hemoglobin hemodynamics (HbR), but there is no assessment approach that emphasizes the merits of fNIRS. New method: Based on fNIRS, we established an indicator system named the Area-Under-Curve-based Indicator System (AUCIS) to estimate the effect reliability of brain responses. Evaluating the positive and negative responses for HbO and HbR can better explain, to some extent, the comprehensive physiological mechanism of oxygen delivery to and extraction in the brain. Moreover, we also established a reliability coefficient, named AUC’ α, to assess the robustness of within-subject condition effects. Results and Comparison: To validate the AUCIS, we used a simulation-based HRF signal and an open database and compared the performance with other general indicators. The AUCIS showed a greater relative sensitivity and robustness, which can be explained in terms of oxygen delivery and extraction based on the negative and positive responses of HbO and HbR.
Aligning ecological compensation policies with the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework to achieve real net gain in biodiversity
Authors: Simmonds Jeremy , von Hase Amrei , Quétier Fabien , Brownlie Susie , Maron Martine , Possingham Hugh , Souquet Mathieu , zu Ermgassen Sophus Olav Sven Emil , Kate Kerry ten , Costa Hugo , Sonter Laura
Published: July 2021

Increasingly, government and corporate policies on ecological compensation (e.g. offsetting) are requiring ‘net gain’ outcomes for biodiversity. This presents an opportunity to align development with the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework’s (GBF) ambition for overall biodiversity recovery. In this perspective, we describe three conditions that should be accounted for in establishing or revising net gain policies to align their outcomes with the Post-2020 GBF: namely, a requirement for residual losses from development to be compensated for by (1) absolute gains, which are (2) scaled to the achievement of explicit biodiversity targets, where (3) gains are ecologically feasible. We show that few current policies meet these conditions, and thus we demonstrate a major disconnect between existing biodiversity net gain approaches and the achievement of the Post-2020 GBF milestones and goals. We conclude by describing how this gap can be bridged through a novel ecological compensation framework.
National Pride and Social Trust in Russia in Cross-National Comparative Perspective
Authors: Fabrykant Marharyta
Published: July 2021

National pride and social trust are often perceived and used as alternative grounds for social cohesion. While national pride is essentially exclusive, because shared only by compatriots, trust in social institution is not, and the general interpersonal trust measured as trust in strangers is inclusive by definition. These differences create an opportunity for a variety of interrelations between national pride and various dimensions of social trust, depending on how certain kinds of individuals and institutions are perceived in relation to a country’s identity. This paper presents the results of a research examining interrelations between national pride and social trust in Russia compared to other countries. The empirical data used in the research come from the most recent wave of the World Values Survey, released in 2020. The results show that in Russia, national pride is positively related to trust in all major social institutions, including even international organizations. This pattern is observed in most countries (with the notable exception of the USA, where correlations between national pride and trust in some institutions, such as the press and the UN, are negative). These positive correlations in Russia are the strongest for trust in the churches, the armed forces, and the government; in most other countries, the pattern is similar but much less pronounced: the relation to trust in other institutions is not that weaker. The relation of national pride to various dimensions of interpersonal trust reveals a deeper difference: unlike in most countries, in Russia, national pride has no negative relation to trust in people of another nationality or religion but is significantly negatively related to strangers. Thus, apparently Russian scoring high on national pride are more ready to accept people with any kind of identity, however different from their own, than people whose identity is unknown and undefined.