bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional Strategies, Government Interventions and Competitiveness of Sugar Industry in Western Kenya
Authors: Orwa Dan O. , Bii Joan , Onyango Robert
Published: June 2022

The dynamic business environment is ingrained with high levels of competition eulogizing the need for salient functional strategies to stay afloat. Thus, the management of the manufacturing industry must formulate and implement functional strategies which would guarantee their competitiveness. However, after years of policy mending through strategic framework and government interventions the sugar factories in Kenya are still under- performing with low productivity culminating to low competitiveness and massive indebtedness within the industry. It is in this regard that the study was designed to assess the effect of functional strategies such us financial, marketing, production, human resources on competitiveness of sugar industries in western Kenya as moderated by government interventions. The study relied on institutional theory, Porters generic theory and resource-based view theories. In a bid to effectively achieve this, the study adopted a cross-sectional study design based on samples drawn from across the sugar industry in western Kenya. The study relied on all heads of departments and supervisors of all the five sugar firms which are 98 purposively selected. Data was collected by use of a questionnaire from the respondents and analyzed by use of both inferential and descriptive statistics using SPSS version 25. From the study findings correlations among the functional strategies and competitiveness were significant. With a moderator the variables jointly explained 66.6% (R2= 0.666) variation in competitiveness of sugar industry with a significant F change at ρ<.05. In conclusion government intervention significantly influences the relationship between functional strategies and competitiveness of sugar industry. The management of sugar industry should formulate and implement functional strategies in line with government interventions to effectively enhance their competitiveness.
Study of Dyslipidemia and its Association with Serum Ferritin and Amount of Blood Transfusion in β- Thalassemia Major Patients in a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: R Habib, S. M. H. , K Mondal, R. , F Ahmed, , J Abedin, M. , A Rahman, M. , M Islam, D. , M Islam, F. M.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Beta-thalassemia is thought to be the most common genetic blood condition in the world. Different kinds of Beta-thalassemia major have been shown to have lipid problems. The goal of this study is to evaluate the lipid profiles of beta-thalassemia major patients. The aim of the study was to study the association of dyslipidemia with serum ferritin levels and amount of blood transfusion among Beta thalassemia patients. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Medicine and Hematology, Sir Salimullah Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh. The study duration was 6 months, from January 2017 to July 2017. The targeted study sample size was 96, but due to the short duration of the study, a total of 40 patients were selected as the study population. Result: Hematological tests showed the mean hemoglobin level in the thalassemia group was 7.23 gm/dl, with a standard deviation of 1.23. Mean MCV, MCH, and MCHC in the thalassaemic group were significantly lower at 69.83 fl (SD8.34), 23.10 PGM (SD3.57), and 28.03 % (SD 2.58) compared to the normal range (P-value <0.001 in all parameters). Beta-thalassemia major patients had significantly lower high-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (p<0.001) compared to the normal range. However, serum triglycerides levels of Beta-thalassemia patients (211.5±31.54 mg/dl) were significantly higher [p-value < 0.001].But total cholesterol level was not statically significant among participants ( P-value 0.428). High levels of serum triglycerides were associated with high ferritin levels and an increased amount of blood transfusion. Low levels of HDL-C and LDL-C were associated with a high level of ferritin and an increased amount of blood transfusion. Conclusion: Our study revealed that there was a significant difference in various lipid levels between patients with beta-thalassemia major and normal values which may help physicians to design the therapeutic module for the treatment of such patients.
Modern trends in foreign studies of terrorism
Authors: Ulyanov Mikhail
Published: June 2022

The article presents data from foreign studies of terrorism. The consequences of the terrorist acts of 2001 for the sphere of scientific support are considered. There is a significant intensification of scientific research, expressed in an increase in the number of scientific publications, thematic journals, specialized institutes. Attention is focused on the main directions of scientific research and scientific works, which to the greatest extent
Prospects for the development of criminal policy in the field of combating riots: theory, technique, practice
Authors: Khabibullin Linar
Published: June 2022

The article examines the problems of inoperability of the current criminal law mechanism for counteracting mass riots and provides legal and technical reasons for its imperfection. Events on the territory of the post-Soviet space are demonstrated, indicating the need to develop new legal and technical tools for combating riots. The article proposes the author’s model for improving the criminal legislation and interpretive practice in the area taken for consideration. The author’s hypothesis is presented that riots pose a threat not only to public safety, but also to the constitutional order and state security.
The concept of unification of the preliminary investigation in the light of multidimensionality unification ideas
Authors: Shishev Vitaly
Published: June 2022

The article discusses approaches to understanding the unification of the preliminary investigation. According to the author, the concept of unification can have different interpretations. The initial understanding of unification, as bringing the form to unity, is quite applicable to understanding the unification of individual institutions, proceedings and the entire judicial process as a whole. Such a view helps to better understand the dialectical connection of unification and differentiation, to imagine their interrelated phenomena.
The quality of scientific research on jurisprudence and the effectiveness of their management. Review of the 2nd edition of the textbook by I. V. Ponkin and A. I. Lapteva “Methodology of scientific research and applied analytics” (Moscow: Consortium “Analytics. Law. Digit”, Buki Vedi Publ., 2021, 567 p.)
Authors: Baranova Marina , Blinkova Elena
Published: June 2022

The quality of scientific research on jurisprudence and the effectiveness of their management. Review of the 2nd edition of the textbook by I. V. Ponkin and A. I. Lapteva “Methodology of scientific research and applied analytics” (Moscow: Consortium “Analytics. Law. Digit”, Buki Vedi Publ., 2021, 567 p.)
State environmental expertise of draft technical documentation
Authors: Galkovskaya Victoria
Published: June 2022

The period between 19th—20th centuries was rich in innovations in the field of environmental protection, including the tightening of requirements for the implementation of projects that can have a negative impact on the environment. These requirements, imposed at the legislative level and aimed at the realization of citizens’ rights to a favorable environment, reliable information about it and on compensation for damage caused to health and property by an environmental offense, according to Art. 42 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, often have an ambiguous interpretation, which leads to the emergence of controversial situations in the implementation of the functions of control and supervisory bodies. One of these bottlenecks of Russian environmental legislation is federal law no. 174-FZ “On Environmental Expertise” of October 23, 1995 regarding the inclusion in Art. 11 objects of state environmental expertise of draft technical documentation for new equipment, technology, the use of which can have an impact on the environment. As practice shows, the norms of environmental legislation do not disclose the terms “new technology” and “new technology”, which leads to the emergence of judicial precedents in the passage of state environmental expertise related to the ambiguous interpretation of these concepts. The aim of this study is to make an attempt to assess the impact of gaps in environmental legislation on environmental law actors and suggest ways to resolve them.
Juvenile safety: threats and priorities provision
Authors: Repyev Artem , Repeva Anna
Published: June 2022

In the work of the authors, modern threats to the environment of reality are revealed, which pose a danger to minors, their scientific and practical-applied analysis is carried out. In the course of the study of issues, trends related to priority areas for ensuring the safety of adolescents are argued. It is hypothesized that the basic condition for the effective formation of a safe environment for adolescents is the interdepartmental interaction of all authorities in contact with civil society institutions. The authors propose the main components of the danger to which the child falls. Problems have been identified in the implementation of activities to ensure the safety of adolescents, and ways have been proposed to solve them.
THE EFFECT OF WEBSITE APPEAL ON BEHAVIORAL INTENTION IN ONLINE SHOPPING AND THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMOTIONAL APPEAL
Authors: DÜLEK Bulut
Published: June 2022

This article analyzes the effect of the visual and emotional appeal of the online web page on the behavioral intentions of the consumers. Furthermore, the role of emotional appeal in mediating the effect of visual appeal on behavioral intention was tested. The survey method was used to reach 208 participants who shopped in online retailing for the study. The validity of the research model and the testing of the hypotheses were made with process macro analysis. According to the findings, visual appeal has a positive and significant effect on emotional appeal and behavioral intention. The emotional appeal was shown to have a positive and significant impact on behavioral intention. In addition, it has been observed that emotional appeal has a mediating role in the indirect effect of visual appeal on behavioral intention.
CHANGING CONSUMPTION BEHAVIORS RELATED TO NUTRIENTS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: KARAKUŞ Esra , MOLA Hilal
Published: June 2022

In this study, it was revealed how we experience the pandemic in the context of consumption behaviors for health by acting on the idea that being healthy is surrounded by a number of cultural behavior patterns. In order to collect data, in-depth interviews were conducted face-to-face in Erzurum, Turkey, based on the behavior of "food consumption”. During the pandemic, some changes that individuals make in their nutritional behavior in order to be healthy have attracted attention. This situation, on the other hand, has created effects that increase "solidarity" at a time when individualization is rising. In addition, there have been behaviors such as stock making or postponing purchase. As a result, the pandemic increased individuals ' confidence in traditional phenomena, as well as their confidence in each other.
TÜRKİYE’DE SOL MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİ HARİTALANDIRMA GİRİŞİMİNDE İKONİK BİR DEVRİMCİ ÖRNEĞİ: BEHİCE SADIK BORAN
Authors: KAHVECİ Turgay
Published: June 2022

Milliyetçilik, Fransız Devrimi’nden bu yana evrenselleşmiş bir ideolojidir. Kimi yaklaşımlara göre yapay bir tasarım olan milliyetçilik, kimi yaklaşımlara göre ise kültürde kadim zamanlardan bu yana yer etmiş, tarih ile rabıtayı kuran insan topluluğunun ruhudur. Milliyetçilik, coğrafya, dil, din, etnisite, ortak anlam dünyası gibi pek çok öğenin dolayımından geçer. Tek bir tanımlayıcı kriter tespit etmek oldukça zordur. Tözsel bir belirlenimi olmaması, milliyetçiliğin içeriğini pek çok farklı öğeyle doldurabilmesine olanak tanır. Bu çalışmada milliyetçilik üzerine kuramsal yaklaşımlar literatürdeki sınıflandırmalara göre ilerlenerek aktarılmıştır. Ardından Türkiye’nin sol ideolojik hattındaki milliyetçilik tasarımının sosyalist yaklaşımlar arasındaki konumu irdelenmiştir. “Yön” ve “MDD” hareketi karşısında Behice Boran’ın akademik ve politik kariyeri ile teorik çalışmaları, sol hareketin kompozisyonu içerisindeki pozisyonu ve milli solculuk tartışmaları ekseninde kuramsal mücadelesi tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada yöntem bilimsel açıdan içerik analizi uygulanmış, kitap, makale, gazete, dergi arşivleri ve söyleşiler analitik bir çerçeve dahilinde yorumlanmıştır. Behice Boran’ın kendi eserleri, demeçleri, köşe yazıları ve ikincil kaynaklar sorunsal çerçevesinde incelenmiştir
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Bitbit Yohana Rita , Ahmad Mardiana , Sunarno Isharyah
Published: June 2022

Background: The main cause of morbidity and maternal mortality is hemorrhage postpartum, with an increasing incidence around the world. Various risk factors for postpartum bleeding are expected to be an effective treatment by health professionals and have a role as advocates, collaborators, educators, service providers, and as researchers must have the latest knowledge in providing optimal and comprehensive care.

Objectives: This study aimed to find out the prevention and treatment of hemorrhage postpartum.

Design: This study design is a systematic review to search and review articles from database and the descriptive theory.

Data Sources: Search scientific articles using the Mendeley application by entering the keywords "Postpartum, Hemorrhage, Prevention, and Treatment" with publication year 2019-2021, English, full text, and open access.

Review Methods: The literature review method uses a narrative review to discuss postpartum hemorrhage, its prevention, and treatment. The inclusion criteria are the year of publication 2019-2021, international publications, articles in English, original articles, full text, and open access. Data were collected and a journal summary was made which included the name of the researcher, year of publication of the journal, research title, method, and a summary of the results or findings.

Results: From 9 journals that meet the conclusion that active management of the third stage, administration of uterotonics and bimanual compression, is the initial treatment for the prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage.

Conclusion: In the prevention of risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage, it is recommended to carry out good active management of the third stage, use of uterotonic drugs according to the recommended dose, early initiation of breastfeeding, and increase the knowledge and skills of health workers.
THE KIND OF MINDFULNESS INTERVENTION FOR ANXIETY IN UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Prasetya Rikhan Luhur , Dwidiyanti Meidiana , Dewi Nur Setiawati
Published: June 2022

Background: Undergraduate nursing students have experience high levels of anxiety caused by academic, clinical practice and final assignments. This anxiety results in a decrease in students’ intellectual abilities and the risk of experiencing academic failures. Mindfulness is an effective intervention for reducing anxiety.

Objectives: This scoping review aims to determine the kind of mindfulness interventions to reduce anxiety in undergraduate nursing students.

Design: This study used a scoping review through a review of articles the kind of mindfulness interventions to reduce anxiety in undergraduate nursing students.

Data Sources: Search for articles accessed through a database, including: Science Direct, Scopus, Semantic Scholar, ProQuest and SpringerLink with a range of search years 2017 to 2021. The search for articles uses the boolean method of the “OR/AND” operator. The keywords used in the article search were “Mindfulness” AND “Anxiety” AND “Undergraduate”, AND “Nursing” OR “Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy” OR “Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction” OR “Mindfulness Based”.

Review Methods: This article uses Arksey and O'Melley's model in the analysis. Identification and analysis using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis for Scooping Review (PRISMA-SR).

Results: The result of this literature review show contains 5 quantitative articles. This article summarizes the kind of mindfulness interventions used to reduce anxiety in nursing students are mindfulness based cognitive therapy, mindfulness meditation, virtual community mindfulness, mindfulness through smartphones, and spiritual mindfulness. Mindfulness intervention provides serenity, focus on the situation with full awareness, acceptance, improvement in physical health, psychological, empathy, and well-being. The mindfulness was carried out 6 times in a series of interventions. The stages of mindfulness interventions vary widely, but the point is to focus attention and acceptance with awareness.

Conclusion: The kind of mindfulness interventions used to reduce anxiety in nursing students including: mindfulness based cognitive therapy, mindfulness meditation, virtual community mindfulness, mindfulness spiritual Islam and acceptance, and spiritual mindfulness.
Five ways to get a grip on the need to include clinical placements in Indigenous settings
Authors: Ansell Alexandra
Published: June 2022

Educational organizations that train medical professionals are intricately linked to the responsibility of creating culturally safe healthcare providers. However, prevailing inequities contribute to the continued oppression of Indigenous peoples, evidenced by inequitable access, treatment, and outcomes in the healthcare system. Despite an increasing awareness of how colonialist systems and the structures within them can contribute to health disparities, this awareness has not led to drastic improvements of health outcomes for Indigenous peoples. Many recently graduated health professionals will have likely encountered Indigenous peoples as a minority population within the larger, non-Indigenous context. Clinical placements in Indigenous settings may improve recruitment and retention of healthcare professionals in rural and remote settings, while helping educational institutions fulfill their social accountability missions. These placements may aid in the decolonization of care through reductions in bias and racism of medical professionals. Clinical placements in Indigenous settings may better prepare providers to navigate the dynamic challenges of the healthcare needs of Indigenous peoples safely and respectfully.
Understanding the challenges related to breastfeeding education and barriers to curricular change: a systems perspective for transforming health professions education
Authors: Michaud-Létourneau Isabelle , Gayard Marion , Lauzière Julie , Beaudry Micheline , Pascual Laura , Chartier Isabelle , Herzhaft-LeRoy Juliette , Chiasson Sylvie , Fontaine-Bisson Bénédicte , Pound Catherine , Gaboury Isabelle
Published: June 2022

Objectives: A majority of women and families wish that their babies be breastfed. However, too many still receive insufficient or inappropriate initial care from health professionals (HPs) who have limited breastfeeding (BF) competencies. We investigated barriers and potential solutions to improve the undergraduate training programs for various HPs.
Methods: Focus groups were carried out in three universities in Quebec and one in Ontario (Canada), with 30 faculty and program directors from medicine, midwifery, nursing, nutrition, and pharmacy. Discussions were subjected to thematic content analysis, before being validated in a strategic planning workshop with 48 participants from the same disciplines, plus dentistry and chiropractic.
Findings: Substantive improvements of undergraduate training programs for BF could be obtained by addressing challenges related to the insufficient, or lack of, (i) interactions among various HPs, (ii) opportunities for practical learning, (iii) specific standards to guide course content, (iv) real-life experience with counselling, and (v) understanding of the influence of attitudes on professional practice. Several potential solutions were proposed and validated. The re-interpretation of the results in light of various literature led to an emerging framework that takes a systems perspective for enhancing the education of HPs on BF.
Conclusions: To improve the education of HPs so as to enable them to provide relevant support for future mothers, mothers and their families, solutions need to be carried out to address challenges in the health system, the education system as well as regarding the curricular change process.
The ways social networks shape reflection on early significant clinical experiences in medical school
Authors: Stasiuk Samantha , Hubinette Maria , Nimmon Laura
Published: June 2022

Background: Medical curricula are increasingly providing opportunities to guide reflection for medical students.  However, educational approaches are often limited to formalized classroom initiatives where reflection is prescriptive and measurable. There is paucity of literature that explores the personal ways students may experience authentic reflection outside of curricular time.  The purpose of this study was to understand how social networks might shape dimensions of reflection. 
Methods: This study employed a qualitative social network analysis approach with a core sample of seven first year undergraduate medical students who described their relationships with 61 individuals in their networks. Data consisted of participant generated sociograms and individual semi-structured interviews.
Results: Many learners struggled to find significant ways to involve their social networks outside of medicine in their new educational experiences.  It appeared that some medical students began in-grouping, becoming more socially exclusive.  Interestingly, participants emphasized how curricular opportunities such as reflective portfolio sessions were useful for capturing a diversity of perspectives.
Conclusions: Our study is one of the first to characterize the social networks inside and outside of medical school that students utilize to discuss and reflect on early significant clinical experiences. Recent commentary in the literature has suggested reflection is diverse and personal in nature and our study offers empirical evidence to demonstrate this. Our insights emphasize the importance of moving from an instrumental approach to an authentic socially situated approach if we wish to cultivate reflective lifelong learning.
Supporting the transition to senior pediatric resident: an interactive online resource
Authors: Boschee Erin , Walton Jennifer , Foulds Jessica , Forbes Karen
Published: June 2022

Implication statement
Transitions to roles with increasing clinical responsibility and independence can be anxiety provoking for many trainees. To support our pediatric residents preparing to transition from the role of junior to senior resident, we developed a novel asynchronous online interactive case-based resource. Our experience suggests that this resource was voluntarily utilized and can effectively increase trainee confidence and reduce anxiety about this key transitional stage. We suggest that interactive case-based resources can be utilized as supplemental support for residents preparing for residency transitions in other programs and settings.
“R1 Nightmares”: a resident-led on-call medical emergency simulation course for junior residents
Authors: McKenzie Erica D , Sugarman Jordan , Savage Tyson , Lee Matthew , Thornton Hayley , Chaplin Timothy , Altabbaa Ghazwan
Published: June 2022

Implication Statement
On-call medical emergencies can be a source of anxiety for junior medical residents. Senior resident teachers are well-positioned to teach a safe approach to managing on-call emergencies, and simulation-based training has educational and patient safety advantages. We describe the implementation of a resident-facilitated, on-call emergency simulation course for first-year residents. The course was low-cost, time-efficient, increased residents’ self-rated comfort with acutely deteriorating patients and was highly recommended by participants. The “R1 Nightmares” course could be adapted for other residency programs and institutions.
PENGARUH PERANG RUSIA DAN UKRAINA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Bakrie Connie Rahakundini , Delanova Mariane Olivia , Mochamad Yani Yanyan
Published: June 2022

Perang antara Rusia dan Ukraina memiliki implikasi yang sangat serius bagi pasar global. Rusia adalah produsen dan pengekspor minyak terbesar ketiga di dunia, pengekspor gas alam terbesar kedua, dan pengekspor batu bara terbesar ketiga. Selain itu, Ukraina sama pentingnya dalam memenuhi pasar global sebagai pengekspor minyak bunga matahari terbesar, pengekspor jagung terbesar keempat dan pengekspor gandum terbesar kelima. Kedua negara ini merupakan pemasok yang sangat penting bagi negara-negara defisit seperti Asia Tenggara dimana lebih dari 37 persen impor migas ke Asia Tenggara. Secara absolut perang yang terjadi mengakibatkan kenaikan harga minyak dunia yang berimbas pada Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis pengaruh perang antara Rusia dan Ukraina terhadap perekonomian negara-negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik sehingga peneliti tidak hanya menjelaskan pengaruh perang antara Rusia dan Ukraina terhadap perekonomian Asia Tenggara, tetapi juga menganalisis hubungan ekonomi antara negara-negara Asia Tenggara dengan Rusia. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa pada tahun 2017, Rusia menduduki peringkat kedelapan di antara mitra dagang utama ASEAN, dengan total perdagangan bilateral hanya 0,66% dari total omset perdagangan ASEAN. Perang yang terjadi antara Rusia dan Ukraina tentunya berdampak pada sektor ekonomi dan tentunya konflik tersebut berujung pada restrukturisasi perdagangan internasional dan negara-negara yang memiliki hubungan dengan Rusia dan Ukraina akan memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap kepentingan nasional negaranya. Asia Tenggara merasakan efek langsung dari perang seperti gangguan rantai pasokan global dan kenaikan harga energi dan pangan. Selain itu, kenaikan harga BBM di beberapa negara. Hal ini membuat dampak perang antara Rusia dan Ukraina mendapat pengaruh yang besar dari berbagai sektor sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya restrukturisasi ekonomi global.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN WISATAWAN ASING DI KOTA CIMAHI PADA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Tholhah Tholhah , Alamari Muhammad Fauzan
Published: June 2022

Pariwisata merupakan sektor penting bagi suatu wilayah, dalam hal ini pariwisata akan memberikan dampak positif dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi terutama bagi mereka yang berhubungan langsung dengan kegiatan pariwisata seperti restoran dan penyedia penginapan. Cimahi menjadi salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor pariwisata melalui ciri khas dan sumber daya yang dimilikinya, ciri khas tersebut adalah Cimahi yang dikenal sebagai Kota Militer (Kota Hijau) dikarenakan terdapat sejarah, bangunan, dan fasilitas kemiliteran yang cukup lengkap. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe pendekatan deskriptif analisis, data-data yang digunakan berasal dari teknik pengumpulan berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pemerintah Kota Cimahi memiliki beberapa strategi untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimiliki Kota Cimahi agar dapat memajukan sektor pariwisata, beberapa upaya tersebut adalah dengan mulai membentuk kerja sama dalam konsep sister city, meluncurkan program Cimahi Military Heritage Tourism dengan Sekoci (Serba Kota Cimahi) sebagai transportasi utama, program Cimahi City Tour, serta melakukan koordinasi dengan pengelola daerah-daerah wisata. Kesimpulannya program-program tersebut harus dilaksanakan dengan baik melalui koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak, contohnya dengan kementerian dan dinas-dinas terkait serta lembaga swadaya masyarakat.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Luth Luth , Maswati Rani , Meriwijaya Meriwijaya
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact, namely the number of children being victims of violence. Based on data from the Online Information System for the Protection of Women and Children, cases of violence against children in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a significant increase. The purpose of this study is to find out government policies in overcoming violence against children in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic. This type of research is an approach that is carried out by literature studies in scientific journals, books, documents, websites, and other sources. The results showed that the government through the ministry of women's empowerment and child protection (PPPA) issued several policies in the form of the Joint Movement to Take Care of Our Families, Optimizing the role of Community-Based Integrated Child Protection (PATBM) activists, Opening telephone service for women and children's friends (SAPA) 192, and Issuing Government Regulation (PP) Number 78 of 2021 concerning Special Protection for Children.
Duterte and Alliance Behavior of the Philippines
Authors: Rodier Taylor Alexis
Published: June 2022

Many have defined the Philippines' dominant alliance behavior to be hedging; that is, an alignment choice adapted to address the security challenges often faced by small and middle powers in relation to major powers. Hedging should be understood as a strategy to manage the security risks that small and middle powers face, whereas balancing and bandwagoning are security strategies created in response to security threats. This paper argues that before President Duterte's election in 2016, it could be argued that the Philippines was engaging in hedging or low intensity balancing between the U.S. and China. However, Philippine foreign policy underwent a swift about-face as a result of Duterte's objectives, and as a result the country began bandwagoning with China.
TO THE QUESTION OF METHODS OF MODELING THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION FOR DIFFERENT STAGES OF ITS GROWTH
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Korsukov Dmitriy V.
Published: June 2022

The author analyzes the features of the strategic goals of the management of organizations at various stages of its growth, comparing them with the most common models of the internal environment of the organization, the areas of their application.
MANAGEMENT OF EXPORT-ORIENTED PROJECTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CHANGES IN ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION
Authors:   Russian Foreign Trade Academy Ministry of economic development of the Russian Federation, Tikhonova Anna A.
Published: June 2022

Sustainable development and change in climate are increasingly becoming the focus of the executive authorities and financial market regulators in the global business community. Assessment of risks and opportunities associated with climate change, environmental relationships, relationships with society as a whole and local communities, compliance with human rights and other problems of sustainable development, becomes an up-to-date global trend and will ask the vector of the economic and financial agenda in the near future.
TRANSIT AND GLOBAL UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Turaeva Madina O.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the latest trends in the development of Eurasian transport corridors. The EU economies are closely linked to trade in goods delivered by sea transport. The disruption of international production and logistics chains caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent imposition of restrictions in the EU countries has had a tangible impact on the European port infrastructure. For many years, Russia was the EU’s largest trading partner in maritime energy supplies. Post-pandemic recovery growth of EU seaport turnover has been uneven. The results of 2022, due to the sanctions packages applied and planned for adoption, as well as due to the changed global geopolitical situation, are expected to be lower than in 2021. The Eurasian space has significantly transformed approaches to freight rail transport and transit since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020-2021, the volume of containerized rail transport via the EAEU infrastructure grew at a record pace. Currently, Eurasian transit is undergoing a new stage of transformation, primarily it concerns the transit through the Russian logistics infrastructure. This issue has become acute after the sharp decline in China’s use of transit through Russia. Further response to the new external challenges of the EAEU participants in the current uncertainty will remain situational, and will depend on the internal political situation in the member states, public sentiment, threats to impose sanctions, and the risk of losses for national economies. The article attempts to assess the current dynamics of the development of Eurasian transport corridors, taking into account the development of the European port system, Eurasian transit and the consequences of changes in the current global agenda caused by geopolitical events.
SYSTEMS THEORY AND SYSTEM ENGINEERING AS MODERN APPLIED TOOLS OF SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Mironenko Ilya N.
Published: June 2022

The process, which includes fundamental research at the initial stage and production and use as the final stages, is combined into the design of a complex system. System engineering has become a new element in this case, trying to reduce the time gap between scientific discovery and its application, as well as between the emergence of human needs and the creation of new systems designed to meet these needs. The purpose of this study is to study the concept of system engineering, as well as its features, tasks, goals. Currently, the issue of system engineering as a method of designing and analyzing complex systems is also very relevant, which allows us to study the theoretical foundations of system engineering, its essence and structure and analyze the presentation of system engineering as a method of designing complex systems.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI PEMBULATAN BERDASARKAN METODE NEA PADA KELAS IV SD NEGERI KALICARI 01 SEMARANG
Authors: Ningtiyas Sekar Kusuma , Sary Ryky Mandar , Artharina Filia Prima
Published: June 2022

Konteks penelitian yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah rendahnya nilai yang diperoleh siswa pada materi pembulatan pada pengukuran panjang dan berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis kesalahan dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi pembulatan berdasarkan metode NEA pada kelas IV SD Negeri Kalicari 01 Semarang. Sumber data adalah siswa kelas IVB SD Negeri Kalicari 01 Semarang yang berjumlah 5 orang yang terdiri dari 2 siswa berkemampuan tinggi, 2 siswa berkemampuan sedang, dan 1 siswa berkemampuan rendah. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil tes tertulis, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan siswa mengalami kesalahan pada masing-masing soal dengan berbagai jenis kesalahan yaitu kesalahan membaca, kesalahan memahami, kesalahan transformasi, kesalahan keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir. Terdapat beberapa penyebab terjadinya kesalahan yaitu belum bisa membaca, kurangnya siswa dalam memahami kata-kata yang terdapat dalam soal, kurangnya memahami konsep soal dan siswa tidak tahu langkah apa yang akan digunakan untuk menyelesaikan soal, dan tidak teliti dalam proses perhitungan jawaban.
Arv, miljö eller både och?
Authors: Alfonsson Johan
Published: June 2022

Med hjälp av heritabilitetsmetodik har en del forskare som använder tvillingstudier, och på senare år även DNA-studier, hävdat att genetiskt arv på ett avgörande sätt förklarar sociala utfall. Att söka förklara vad som orsakar sociala utfall är en strävan att förklara hur verkligheten är beskaffad och är därmed en ontologisk fråga. Syftet med artikeln är att med utgångspunkt från den kritiska realismen kritiskt undersöka heritabilitetsstudiernas outtalade ontologiska antaganden. Först förklaras grunderna i heritabilitetsmetodiken, tvillingmetodiken och DNA-studier som mäter heritabilitet, och den tidigare kritik som riktats mot studierna sammanfattas. Därefter argumenterar jag för att heritabilitetsmetodiken inte undersöker vad som faktiskt orsakar sociala händelser: de mått som studierna tar fram döljer andra bakomliggande mekanismer som äger den generativa kraften att påverka sociala utfall. Mot denna bakgrund argumenterar jag för att studierna gör dels den felplacerade konkretionens felslut, dels det epistemiska felslutet. Avslutningsvis argumenterar jag för att konkreta sociala fenomen bör förstås som ett utfall av samspel mellan olika generativa mekanismer.
Çalışan Evli Kadın ve Erkeklerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rol Algısı Bağlamında Aile İçi Rol Dağılımı: Bir Nitel Araştırma
Authors: ÜNVER Şura , DEMİRLİ Cihad
Published: June 2022

Günümüz modern aile yapısında kadın ve erkek rolleri, eğitim seviyesinin yükselmesi ve her iki eşin çalışmasına bağlı olarak geleneksel düzenden ayrışıp daha eşitlikçi yönde paylaşılmaktadır. Buna rağmen ailede para kazanma rolünün kadın ve erkek arasındaki paylaşımı, ev içi rollerin paylaşımını aynı oranda artırmamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, beyaz yakalı çalışan evli kadın ve erkeklerin aile içi rol paylaşımının toplumsal cinsiyet rol algısı bağlamında incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak yürütülen bu çalışmada kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, temalara ayrılarak yorumlanma sürecini içeren yöntemlerden olan betimsel analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu çocuk sahibi ve çalışan 10 evli çift olmak üzere toplamda 20 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, ailede her iki eşin çalışması karar alma durumu ve rollerin paylaşılması noktasında geleneksel rol anlayışıyla kıyaslandığında eşitlikçi yönde anlamlı bir artış olduğu görülmektedir. Buna rağmen ev içi rollerin büyük çoğunluğunun kadında ve ev dışı sorumlulukların büyük çoğunluğunun erkekte olması toplumsal cinsiyet rol algısının içselleştirilmiş olduğundan kaynaklandığı gözlemlenmektedir.
Dirāsah Tahlīliyah Linushush Kitāb Ta’lim Allughah Al’arabiyah Lilshafi Al awal Al tsānawī Liwizārah Alsyu`ūwn Aldīniyah Al Indūnīsiyah ām 2020 (Alfashl Al awal Hatā Alfashl Altsālits Namudzajā)
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Ikhwanul , Ismail Hadil , Anwar Saeful
Published: June 2022

Abstract

This study aims to learn how to analyze the  texts  in the Arabic language education book for the first grade secondary of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs in  2020 (chapterone to chapter three as a model). This study follows the analytical description approach,  tracking texts  in the Arabic language education book for the first grade of secondary school of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs in  2020 (chapterone to chapter three as amodel)  and collecting, classifying, presenting and concluding.   This study proved that the texts  in thisbook are generally appropriate and appropriate  for students in the first grade ofsecondary  school taking into account its objectives, content, method, and methods of presentation of the lesson with some observations that need to be modified in this book.

Abstrak

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mempelajari cara menganalisis  teks-teks dalam buku pendidikan bahasa Arab untuk kelas satu sekunder Kementerian Agama Indonesia tahun 2020 (bab satu hingga bab tiga sebagai model).    Penelitian ini mengikuti  pendekatan deskripsi analitis,  melacak teks  dalam  buku pendidikan bahasa Arab untuk kelas satu sekolah menengah Kementerian Agama Indonesia pada tahun 2020 (bab satu hingga bab tiga sebagaimodel) dan   mengumpulkan, mengklasifikasikan, menyajikan dan menyimpulkan.  Penelitian ini membuktikan  bahwa teks-teks dalam buku  ini umumnya sesuai untuk siswa di kelas satu sekolah menengah dengan  mempertimbangkan  tujuan, konten, metode, dan metode penyajian pelajaran dengan beberapa pengamatan yang perlu dimodifikasi dalam buku ini. 

ملخص البحث

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على كيفية تحليل النصوص في كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الأول الثانوي لوزارة الشؤون الدينية الإندونيسية عام 2020 (الفصل الأول حتى الفصل الثالث نموذجا). وذلك بتحليل المعايير المناسبة  من مادة النصوص في هذا الكتاب وبيان تنظيم المواد التراكيب والمفردات والتعبيرات، بحيث إنها تعين المعلمين والمتعلمين على فهم مادة النصوص في هذا الكتاب و اكتشاف نظام مواد التراكيب والمفردات والتعبيرات إجمالا. إن هذه الدراسة تسلك منهج الوصف التحليلي, وذلك بتتبع النصوص في كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الأول الثانوي لوزارة الشؤون الدينية الإندونيسية عام 2020 (الفصل الأول حتى الفصل الثالث نموذجا) وجمعه، وتصنيفه، وعرضه والاستنتاج .أثبتت هذه الدراسة أن النصوص في هذا الكتاب ملائم ومناسب على وجه العموم للطلاب في الصف الأول الثانوي بمراعاة أهدافه، ومحتواه، وطريقته، وأساليب عرض الدرس مع بعض الملاحظات التي تحتاج إلى تعديلها في هذا الكتاب
Growth Profile in Pediatric Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang
Authors: Sephberlian Michael Mettafortuna , Eka Agustia Rini
Published: June 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a glucose metabolism disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia that often occurs and is a major health problem. During puberty, increased Growth Hormone (GH) secretion results in increased insulin resistance. This study aimed to describe the growth profile of pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital.

Methods: A descriptive retrospective study with conducted by collecting data on body height, HbA1C level, and status of puberty from medical records at the pediatric ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital from January 2019 - December 2020.

Results: The sample was 67 (63 T1DM, 2 T2DM, and 2 double DM). Ten of them with short stature (8 with poor metabolic control).

Conclusion: Children with DM may experience growth disturbance.
Sleep Hygiene Counseling During the Covid-19 Pandemic To The Community In the Marga Tabanan village
Authors: Rahyanti Ni Made Sri , Sriasih Ni Kadek
Published: June 2022

WHO has declared Covid-19 to be a global pandemic that has occurred in many countries around the world. Clean and healthy living behavior is the key to preventing the transmission of Covid-19. PHBS consists of hand washing, consumption of healthy food, exercise and adequate rest. Adequate rest can be obtained through healthy sleep (Sleep Hygiene). Healthy sleep education is also one of the interventions in fatigue management that is useful for improving the ability to move. Based on the above, the authors are interested in doing community service in the form of healthy sleep counseling or Sleep Hygiene. The purpose of this counseling is to increase public knowledge about healthy sleep. Counseling was given to 35 people in the community. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there was an increase in public knowledge about healthy sleep from before and after being given counseling. The median knowledge of the community before counseling was 16.00 with a minimum value of 5 and a maximum of 15. The median knowledge after counseling was 19 with a minimum value of 16 and a maximum of 20. Based on this, promotive and preventive efforts to reduce fatigue and improve functional status must continue to be carried out so that endurance the body of the community is maintained and protected from the disease covid-19.
PENINGKATAN ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU COVID 19 BERSAMA DRIVER PARIWISATA
Authors: Jayanti Desak made ari dwi , Nopitawati Ni Made Nopitawati , Lestari Ni Kadek Yuni , Thrisnadewi Ni Luh Putu , Sudarma I Nyoman
Published: June 2022

Kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, menjaga kesehatan perlu dilakukan baik secara fisik maupun jiwa. Pandemic Covid 19 menimbulkan permasalahn baik dari segi kesehatan fisik dan juga kesehatan jiwa. Driver Pariwista merupakan salah satu sektor terdampak Covid 19. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan dapatasi kebiasan baru Covid 19 untuk menjaga kesehatan fisik dan jiwa. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan Adaptasi Kebiasan Baru Covid 19 secara langsung selama tiga hari dan melakukan pre-test dan post-test.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini dikuti oleh Driver Pariwisata United Bali Driver yang berada di Wilayah Peguyangan Kangin. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa 100% peserta pengabdian masyarakat dapat memahami bagaimana upaya dalam meningkatkan kesehatan dengan melakukan Adaptasi Kebiasan Baru Covid 19 yaitu meningkatkan imunitas fisik, meningkatkan ketahanan kesehatan jiwa, mencegah penularan Covid 19, mencegah masalah kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada dirisendiri, keluarga dan masyarakat. Disarankan kepada peserta agar menerapkan Adaptasi Kebiasan baru Covid 19 ini kedalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta menginformasikan kepada angota keluarga untuk menjaga kesehan fisik dan jiwa
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN TENTANG PIJAT BAYI PADA KADER POSYANDU BALITA DI DESA SIBANG GEDE BADUNG
Authors: Parwati, S.SiT., M.Keb Ni Wayan Manik , Wulandari Idah Ayu , Haryati Ni Putu Sri
Published: June 2022

Posyandu is the spearhead of maternal and child health services in the community. The success of the posyandu cannot be separated from the hard work of cadres who voluntarily manage the posyandu in their respective areas. Lack of training and coaching to improve adequate skills for cadres causes a lack of understanding of cadres' duties, weak information and lack of coordination between officers and cadres in the implementation of posyandu activities.

The method used to solve these problems is to increase the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres about toddler health by providing health education and baby massage training to the cadres. The implementation of counseling activities and baby massage training was carried out at the Sibang Gede Village office with participants from Posyandu cadres from 13 Banjar. To measure changes in knowledge, pre and post tests were carried out. Delivery of extension materials through videos, PPT and check lists. Meanwhile, to improve the skills of Posyandu cadres by practicing baby massage. The results of the pre test showed that 23.07% of respondents had good knowledge, 76.93% had sufficient knowledge. The results of the post test showed that 92.3% of respondents had good knowledge, and 7.7% had sufficient knowledge.

With the increased knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres, it is hoped that the cadres can provide information and teach mothers about baby massage in their respective areas.