bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE POTENTIAL OF CULTURAL TOURISM AS A COMPONENT OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors: Khudaverdiieva, Viktoriia
Published: June 2023

The article examines the phenomenon of cultural tourism as a modern socio-cultural institute of universal direction. The spiritual and ethical formation of children and youth, their preparation for independent life are the most important components of the development of the society of any state. The relevance of the study is seen in the deepening and irreversibility of socio-economic and political transformations in all spheres of social life, which pose new challenges to the society. First of all, this is the task of educating the modern generation in the spirit of active creative work, observing and harmonizing the interests of society and the individual, developing a person's spirituality, preserving his/her physical and ethical health. As a result of the study, it was established that cultural tourism is an important aspect of transferring the life experience and material and cultural heritage accumulated by mankind to the new generation, the formation of value orientations, ethical improvement and cultural development of the nation; it is also one of the ways of socialization of the individual.
The trends and main aspects of the development of the cultural tourism industry at the level of territories are identified, the constituent elements of the regional tourism potential are determined, based on the study of their properties; systematized factors affecting the development of cultural tourism; the development of its subspecies is substantiated, based on the specifics of the tourist potential. As the optimal methodological tool for the assessment of tourist potential, a comprehensive approach was used, which involves the selection and clarification of the main structural elements of cultural tourism, the analysis of the main aspects of its formation and development. For further research, it is necessary to consider the actual issues of improving the practice of cultural tourism.
IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE A THREAT
TO THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL SERVICES?
Authors: Okulicz-Kozaryn Walery
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to a very important modern problem – the growth of the quality of the higher educational services. The article highlights the situation in the market of the higher educational services with the participation of three players: the consumer of the educational services (students), the provider of the educational services (university teachers) and Artificial Intelligence. The definition of "Artificial Intelligence" is given in the article.
The aim of the article is to find the answer to the research question: is Artificial Intelligence a threat to the quality of the higher educational services?
The author used reliable and economically sound research methods. These were methods such as research of scientific sources; pedagogical observation and description of examples; modelling and forecasting, analysis and synthesis; designing a questionnaire for interviewing students. The author also used the capabilities of Artificial Intelligence in the process of designing the questionnaire to study students' opinions on the use of Artificial Intelligence for learning. A survey of students with verification of statistical hypotheses will give a practical answer to the research question.
The author analyzed the scientific views of scientists on the use of Artificial Intelligence in education and, in particular, in higher education. Three examples of the use of Artificial Intelligence in the higher education services were analyzed for threats to the quality of the higher educational services.
Four hypothetical variants of the interaction of three players in the market of higher educational services were analyzed: the consumer of educational services (students), the provider of educational services (university teachers) and Artificial Intelligence. This was the theoretical answer to the research question: in two variants out of four (50%), there is a threat to the quality of the higher educational services.
ORGANIZATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR ACADEMICALLY GIFTED STUDENTS
Authors: Onatskyi Volodymyr
Published: June 2023

The article presents practical cases of psychological and pedagogical support for academically gifted students. The semantic characteristics of the concept of support by domestic and foreign specialists are revealed. The typical behavioral characteristics of gifted students are emphasized. The peculiarities of creating and organizing a developmental educational environment for academically gifted children are identified. An algorithm for diagnosing students' interests and abilities is proposed. It is proven that the education of academically gifted students should be based on a problem-based approach that promotes the development of curiosity, inventiveness, analytical and critical thinking. It has been established that gifted children are characterized by significantly higher emotional sensitivity and react more painfully to social challenges and criticism compared to ordinary students. In addition, gifted children show a significantly lower level of attachment in friendship and feel lonelier during various games. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of creating educational programs for working with academically gifted children. It is noted that when developing educational programs, the following requirements should be followed: global and fundamental nature of main topics; interdisciplinarity; integrativeness; content richness and a focus on the development of productive thinking. It is concluded that for the normal development of each child, it is advisable to adjust educational programs, promote parental involvement in the development of their children's abilities, coordinate the work of specialists, and develop individual progression maps for gifted students. Prospects for further research are planned in the organization of online surveys of teachers to study their experience in working with academically gifted children under the conditions of the old state standard and to determine effective approaches in working with gifted children in the New Ukrainian School.
COGNITIVE, LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF BILINGUAL PRIMARY SCHOOLS AND PRE-SCHOOLS IN THE CITY OF BORDEAUX IN FRANCE
Authors: Vynarchyk Mariia
Published: June 2023

The scientific article explores the educational activities of bilingual primary schools and preschools in the city of Bordeaux in France. The research carried out is the result of the author's scientific internship at the University of Bordeaux 3.
It has been established that the educational process in bilingual schools is aimed at achieving a single goal - high-quality language learning, which is important in today's conditions and contributes to the implementation of its linguistic aspect. Pupils of bilingual classes have the opportunity to immerse themselves in a bilingual environment on a daily basis under the constant attention of qualified specialists in bilingual education. All necessary conditions are created so that children learn easily and are maximally interested in the educational process. In the conditions of bilingual education, it is typical for teachers to actively use interactive methods of educational foreign language activities, since the degree of perception and assimilation of knowledge by students depends on the correct choice of teaching methods, the way of presenting and explaining the topic of the lesson. This significantly strengthens the cognitive aspect of bilingual education.
Having analyzed the activity of bilingual schools in the city of Bordeaux, we can single out the characteristic features of their functioning: the activity of bilingual classes is focused on teaching one or more non-linguistic disciplines in two languages: native and foreign; admission of students to bilingual classes is based on voluntariness and conscious choice; functioning of bilingual classes is carried out under the constant attention of the Ministry of Education, departments and national councils on education, as well as the management of educational institutions; one of the factors of the successful functioning of bilingual classes is the professional training of the teacher; study in bilingual classes ends with passing the exam for a Bachelor's degree marked "European" or "international", which gives the opportunity to continue studying in leading educational institutions in Europe and the world.
Study pattern of nutritional recovery in edematous and non-edematous malnourished children after a short hospital stay of nutrition rehabilitation
Authors: Barouaca Hassan
Published: June 2023

Background: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is a state of deficiency that manifests itself in two forms: edematous and non-edematous. There have been significant advances in the clinical management of this disease state, but to date, data on nutritional recovery outcomes are scarce. Aims: We aimed to compare nutritional recovery in edematous and non-edematous malnourished children. Subjects and Methods: This is a prospective observational study of 98 children (3 – 60 months) with SAM (25 edematous and 73 non-edematous) receiving nutritional rehabilitation, according to the WHO guidelines, during a short hospitalization (SH) of 21 days. Results: Complete biochemical and nutritional recovery was completed in both edematous and non-edematous groups as indicated by normalized serum levels of retinol-binding protein, transthyretin, albumin, transferrin, fibronectin and hemoglobin, as well as C-reactive protein and acid alpha glycoprotein. Biochemical and nutritional recovery was faster in edematous children compared to non-edematous, as indicated by the significant difference (p < 0.001) in the rate of recovery of albumin, transthyretin, and retinol-binding protein. At discharge, despite full biochemical nutritional recovery there remains a severe stunting in both groups with the persistence of moderate wasting in the non-edematous group. Conclusions: Complete biochemical and nutritional recovery can be achieved after short hospitalization for nutritional rehabilitation and an early discharge of children cured is possible for edematous children but not convincing in non-edematous ones, as they remained moderately malnourished.

Key words: nutritional rehabilitation, short hospitalization, recovery, edematous, non-edematous.
Downpour dynamics: outsized impacts of storm events on unprocessed atmospheric nitrate export in an urban watershed
Authors: Bostic Joel T. , Nelson David M. , Eshleman Keith N.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Water quality impacts of stream water nitrate (NO3-) on downstream ecosystems are largely determined
by the load of NO3- from the watershed to
surface waters. The largest NO3- loads often occur
during storm events, but it is unclear how loads of different
NO3- sources change during storm events relative to
baseflow or how watershed attributes might affect source export. To assess
the role of storm flow and baseflow in NO3- source export and how these roles are modulated by hydrologic effects of land-use
practices, we measured nitrogen (δ15N) and oxygen (Δ17O) isotopes of NO3- and oxygen isotopes
(δ18O) of water in rainfall and stream water samples from
before, during, and after eight storm events across 14 months in two
Chesapeake Bay watersheds of contrasting land use. Storms had a
disproportionately large influence on the export of unprocessed atmospheric
NO3- (NO3Atm-) and a
disproportionately small influence on the export of terrestrial
NO3- (NO3Terr-) relative to
baseflow in the developed urban watershed. In contrast, baseflow and
storm flow had similar influences on NO3Atm- and
NO3Terr- export in the mixed agricultural–forested watershed. An equivalent relationship between NO3Atm- deposition on impervious surfaces and event
NO3Atm- stream water export in the urban watershed
suggests that impervious surfaces that hydrologically connect runoff to
channels likely facilitate the export of NO3Atm-
during rainfall events. Additionally, larger rainfall events were more
effective at exporting NO3Atm- in the urban watershed, with increased rainfall depth resulting in a greater fraction of
event NO3Atm- deposition exported. Considering
both projected increases in precipitation amounts and intensity and
urban/suburban sprawl in many regions of the world, best management
practices that reduce the hydrologic connectivity of impervious surfaces will likely help to mitigate the impact of storm events on
NO3Atm- export from developed watersheds.
evalhyd v0.1.1: a polyglot tool for the evaluation of deterministic and probabilistic streamflow predictions
Authors: Hallouin Thibault , Bourgin François , Perrin Charles , Ramos Maria-Helena , Andréassian Vazken
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The evaluation of streamflow predictions forms an essential part of most hydrological modelling studies published in the literature. The evaluation process typically involves the computation of some evaluation metrics, but it can also involve the pre-processing of the predictions and the post-processing of the computed metrics. In order for published hydrological studies to be reproducible, these steps need to be carefully documented by the authors. The availability of a single tool performing all of these tasks would simplify the documentation by the authors, but also the reproducibility by the readers. However, this requires for such a tool to be polyglot (i.e. usable in a variety of programming languages) and openly accessible, so that it can be used by everyone in the hydrological community. To this end, we developed a new tool named evalhyd that offers metrics and functionalities for the evaluation of deterministic and probabilistic streamflow predictions. It is open source and it can be used in Python, in R, in C++, or as a command line tool. This article describes the tool and illustrates its functionalities using Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS) reforecasts over France as an example data set.
The Weisweiler passive seismological network: optimised for state-of-the-art location and imaging methods
Authors: Finger Claudia , Roth Marco P. , Dietl Marco , Gotowik Aileen , Engels Nina , Harrington Rebecca M. , Knapmeyer-Endrun Brigitte , Reicherter Klaus , Oswald Thomas , Reinsch Thomas , Saenger Erik H.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Passive seismic analyses are a key technology for the exploration and monitoring of subsurface reservoirs. Searching for alternative resources in the
framework of the energy transition is creating a surge for identifying as many potential sites as possible suitable for geothermal exploitation. The
Lower Rhine Embayment, at the western border of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, is an extensional system with a very high potential for
geothermal exploitation. The area experiences moderate but continuous natural seismicity. Here, we report on a passive seismic dataset recorded with
48 seismic stations centred at and around Eschweiler–Weisweiler (https://doi.org/10.14470/MO7576467356, Finger et al., 2022). Background seismic noise levels are high at this site due to high levels of
anthropogenic noise and thick unconsolidated sedimentary layers. The final station layout is a compromise between targeted network design and
suitably quiet locations. We show that the network design allows for the application of state-of-the-art methods including waveform-based source
location methods and ambient-noise velocity imaging methods.
Dynamic root growth in response to depth-varying soil moisture availability: a rhizobox study
Authors: Maan Cynthia , ten Veldhuis Marie-Claire , van de Wiel Bas J. H.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Plant roots are highly adaptable, but their adaptability is not included in crop and land surface models. They rely on a simplified representation of root growth, which is independent of soil moisture availability. Data of subsurface processes and interactions, needed for model setup and validation, are scarce. Here we investigated soil-moisture-driven root growth. To this end, we installed subsurface drip lines and small soil moisture sensors (0.2 L measurement volume) inside rhizoboxes (length × width × height of 45 × 7.5 × 45 cm). The development of the vertical soil moisture and root growth profiles is tracked with a high spatial and temporal resolution. The results confirm that root growth is predominantly driven by vertical soil moisture distribution, while influencing soil moisture at the same time. Besides support for the functional relationship between the soil moisture and the root density growth rate, the experiments also suggest that the extension of the maximum rooting depth will stop if the soil moisture at the root tip drops below a threshold value. We show that even a parsimonious one-dimensional water balance model, driven by the water input flux (irrigation), can be convincingly improved by implementing root growth driven by soil moisture availability.
Physically constrained covariance inflation from location uncertainty
Authors: Zhen Yicun , Resseguier Valentin , Chapron Bertrand
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Motivated by the concept of “location uncertainty”, initially introduced in Mémin (2014), a scheme is sought to perturb the “location” of a state variable at every forecast time step. Further considering Brenier's theorem (Brenier, 1991), asserting that the difference of two positive density fields on the same domain can be represented by a transportation map, we demonstrate that the perturbations consistently define a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) from the original PDE. It ensues that certain quantities, up to the user, are conserved at every time step. Remarkably, derivations following both the SALT (stochastic advection by Lie transport; Holm, 2015) and LU (location uncertainty; Mémin, 2014; Resseguier et al., 2017a) settings can be recovered from this perturbation scheme. Still, it offers broader applicability since it does not explicitly rely on Lagrangian mechanics or Newton's laws of force. For illustration, a stochastic version of the thermal shallow water equation is presented.
La hoja de ruta del trabajo en la investigación clínica
Authors: Grande Ratti María Florencia , Vallone Marcelo G.
Published: June 2023

A raíz de esta publicación, aprovechamos para repasar el enorme desafío de la hoja de ruta de trabajo en investigación y los retos éticos por la pandemia. Comentamos lecciones aprendidas de nuestra experiencia, haciendo hincapié sobre los factores que pueden haber afectado positivamente para lograr tiempos récord en este proceso.
Exposición a pantallas en niñas, niños y adolescentes: recomendaciones, límites y controversias en el marco del distanciamiento social obligatorio. Un estudio cualitativo.
Authors: Gavoto Leticia , Terceiro Diego A. , Volij Camila , Discacciati Vilda R. , Terrasa Sergio A.
Published: June 2023

Introducción: la utilización de pantallas durante la niñez y la preocupación por su potencial daño aumentaron en los últimos años. La recomendación de no superar dos horas diarias de uso resultó controvertida durante la pandemia por COVID-19. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue explorar las opiniones y actitudes de los profesionales con respecto al uso de pantallas y comprender cómo se modificaron durante dicha pandemia.Materiales y métodos: estudio exploratorio con enfoque cualitativo y estrategia de teoría fundamentada, realizado entre 2020 y 2021.Participaron 23 profesionales (pediatras y generalistas) en cuatro grupos focales. Se realizaron lecturas del material desgrabado para interpretación del contenido. El análisis incluyó la generación de códigos que fueron agrupados en cinco ejes temáticos.Resultados: los ejes resultantes fueron: 1) temática de las pantallas en la consulta  ambulatoria de niños sanos, 2) percepción sobre daños, 3) percepción sobre beneficios, 4) pantallas en épocas de ASPO (Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio) y 5) pensamientos y acciones contradictorios sobre el uso de pantallas.Discusión: a la hora de recomendar sobre exposición a pantallas, en nuestros entrevistados predominó la intuición personal por sobre la evidencia científica disponible. Reconocieron que el contexto de ASPO visibilizó algunos beneficios asociados a la conectividad que brindan estos dispositivos.Conclusión: nuestros resultados muestran que la percepción sobre las pantallas se está volviendo cada vez más neutral en términos del balance entre sus riesgos y beneficios, conduciendo a que los profesionales sean más flexibles en sus recomendaciones al respecto.
Síndrome de Cascanueces: una infrecuente causa de hematuria
Authors: Cabarcos María Victoria , Artese Dolores , Osorio Nadime , Latella Antonio , Fraquelli Lidia
Published: June 2023

La hematuria en pediatría responde habitualmente a etiologías benignas. Una causa poco frecuente es el síndrome de cascanueces, que se define como la compresión de la vena renal izquierda entre la aorta y la arteria mesentérica superior, que deriva en una presión elevada en la vena renal izquierda con el desarrollo de venas colaterales y dilataciones varicosas. La prevalencia de este síndrome se desconoce Cuando es sintomático ocasiona hematuria, proteinuria y dolor pélvico crónico. En la pubertad, el crecimiento rápido y el desarrollo de los cuerpos vertebrales pueden producir un estrechamiento del ángulo entre la aorta y la arteria mesentérica superior.
Se describe el caso de una adolescente con diagnóstico de carcinoma mucoepitelial metastásico óseo múltiple que presenta hematuria anemizante. Se arribó al diagnóstico de síndrome de cascanueces y se discutieron las opciones de tratamiento. Finalmente, con el uso de realce del calzado para corrección de la escoliosis, se atenuó significativamente la hematuria.
Adaptación transcultural al español rioplatense de la escala “Telemedicine Satisfaction and Usefulness Questionnaire” y evaluación del nivel de satisfacción global de la Tele-Rehabilitación en un Servicio de Kinesiología y Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Diez Paula L. , Pozzo Maria M. , García Graciana F. , Gill Juan P. , Blumhagen Claudio N. , Terrasa Sergio A. , Vázquez Fernando R.
Published: June 2023

Introducción: el servicio de Kinesiología del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires adoptó la virtualidad para la atención de pacientes durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se decidió realizar una adaptación transcultural del cuestionario de 17 ítems validado al español de España Telemedicine Satisfaction and Usefulness Questionnaire (TSUQ) para conocer la satisfacción de los pacientes.
Métodos:  dos investigadores nativos realizaron una adaptación del cuestionario TSUQ al español rioplatense. Participaron pacientes atendidos entre mayo de 2021 y marzo de 2022 que habían realizado al menos cuatro sesiones de TR. Fue evaluada la correlación de la puntuación del instrumento resultante con la de un ítem agregado a modo de criterio externo concurrente. La validación del constructo fue llevada a cabo mediante sendos análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios.
Resultados: obtuvimos 293 cuestionarios (media de edad 57 años, 64 % sexo femenino). Luego de los resultados del AFE (Análisis factorial Exploratorio) (n=101), consensuamos eliminar 5 ítems. El cuestionario resultante (12 ítems) fue luego validado en una nueva muestra (n=192) a través de un AFC (Análisis factorial Confirmatorio). La fiabilidad compuesta, la varianza media extractada y la validez convergente fueron adecuadas, mientras que la validez discriminante fue escasa. Documentamos una moderada correlación (Spearman de 0,35, p < 0,0001) entre el puntaje total del cuestionario y el de la pregunta agregada como criterio externo concurrente de validación y una excelente correlación entre versiones.
Conclusión: la versión abreviada del cuestionario TSUQ en español tiene propiedades psicométricas adecuadas, lo que lo vuelve un instrumento valioso para evaluar la satisfacción de los pacientes que realizan Tele-Rehabilitación.
Infancia y pantallas: buscando actualizaciones…
Authors: Supply Eric D.
Published: June 2023

El acceso de los niños a dispositivos tecnológicos es cada vez mayor; la pandemia hizo revisar acuerdos que teníamos sobre el uso y la exposición. La nueva realidad nos lleva a otras preguntas sobre cómo acompañar desde el mundo adulto para repensar límites, aprovechar sus capacidades y, principalmente, encontrar sentidos.
Rara presentación de un linfoma espinal: informe de caso y diagnóstico mediante resonancia magnética
Authors: Crespo Madiel J. , Besada Cristina H. , Hem Santiago M.
Published: June 2023

El linfoma primario del sistema nervioso central es una forma de enfermedad extraganglionar originada en el cerebro, la leptomeninges, la médula espinal o los ojos. Los tumores espinales son neoplasias de baja prevalencia y pueden causar una morbimortalidad neurológica considerable. El linfoma aislado que surge dentro del conducto dural es la forma menos común de linfoma primario del sistema nervioso central: representa aproximadamente el 1% de los casos y se observa más a menudo en el contexto de diseminación secundaria que como el sitio primario de origen. Los síntomas son inespecíficos y dependen del nivel espinal involucrado. La presentación es insidiosa e incluye dorsalgia, debilidad y dificultad progresiva para la deambulación. La resonancia magnética es la modalidad de elección para búsqueda de lesiones dentro del conducto espinal/raquídeo, en pacientes que presentan síntomas neurológicos. El tratamiento quirúrgico no resulta útil, y el objetivo principal de la cirugía es conocer el diagnóstico histológico.
المنحة في السُّبحة للحافظ جلال الدين عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر السُّيوطي (توفي: 911 هـ) - دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: خالد بن أحمد بن حسن بابطين
Published: June 2023

جاءت السُّنَّة المطهَّرة بالحث على عقد التسبيح بالأنامل، وجاء التعليل بأنهن مسؤولات مستنطقات يوم القيامة، كما جاءت السُّنَّة كذلك بإقرار من سبَّح بالنَّوى من أُمهات المؤمنين رضي الله عنهن، وورد عن بعض الصَّحابة  أنهم كانوا يسبّحون بالحصى والنوى؛ لذا قام الحافظ السُّيوطيُّ بتتبُّع الأحاديث والآثار الواردة في ذلك، ثم ذيَّلها بذكر أخبار عن السَّلف كان يفعلون ذلك؛ الأمر الذي يدلُّ على جواز عدّ التسبيح بالسُّبحة وما كان في معناها، قياسًا على عدّه بالحصى والنَّوى لعدم الفارق. وقد جاءت الدراسة والتحقيق في مقدمة، وقسمين، وخاتمة، مذيلة بقائمة المصادر التي أفاد منها الباحث في عمله. أما المقدِّمة فذكر فيها خطة البحث. وأما القسم الأول: فهو في التعريف بالمؤلف والكتاب، وكان محتويًا على أربعة مباحث: الأول: في التعريف بالمؤلف. والثاني: في التعريف بالكتاب وصحة نسبته للمؤلف. والثالث: في وصف النسخة الخطية. والرابع: في بيان منهج المحقق في التحقيق.وأما القسم الثاني: فكان في تحقيق النَّصِّ.ثم اختتم الباحث الدراسة والتحقيق بخاتمة أبرَزَ فيها أهم النتائج، ومنها: أن للسُّبحة أصلاً في السُّنَّة النَّبويَّة بإقرار النبي ﷺ لمن سبّح بالحصى. ومنها: أن عقد التسبيح باليد أفضل من استعمال السُّبحة في أدبار الصَّلوات وفي سائر الأوقات. ومنها: صحة قياس السُّبحة على ما ورد عن بعض السَّلف استعماله في عدّ التسبيح كالحصى والنَّوى، فلا فرق بين المعدود والمنثور والمنظوم. ومنها: انقسام الناس تجاه السُّبحة إلى ثلاث طوائف. مبالغون فيها معتقدون أنها سنَّة وأن التسبيح بها أفضل من الأصابع، ومجافون لها يقولون ببدعيتها وعدم جواز عدّ التسبيح بها، ووسط بين الفريقين يقولون بأن عدّ التسبيح بالأنامل أفضل مع جواز عدّه بواسطتها. وفي النهاية سرد الباحث قائمة بالمصادر التي أفاد منها في جمع مادة البحث ... والحمد أولاً وآخرًا.
أثر اختلاف المعنى في القراءات المتواترة من خلال قراءة الإفراد: من أول سورة التوبة إلى آخر سورة مريم - جمعاً ودراسة
Authors: عبد اللَّه بن موسى عبد اللَّه الكثيري
Published: June 2023

يـحتوي هذا البحث على حصرٍ واستقراء، وجـمع ودراسة لـِمَـا قُرِئَ بالإفراد من القراءات الـمتواترة، وبيان أثره في الـمعنى، من أول سورة التوبة إلى آخر سورة مريم، وجاء بعنوان: "أثر اختلاف المعنى في القراءات المتواترة من خلال قراءة الإفراد، من أول سورة التوبة إلى آخر سورة مريم، جـمعاً ودراسة".وجاء البحثُ في مقدِّمـة، ومبحثين، وخاتـمة تضمَّنت أهم النتائج والتوصيات، وفهرس للـمصادر والـمراجع.المبحث الأول: يشتمل على مطلبين، والمبحث الثاني: هو جمع ودراسة ما قُرِئَ بالإفراد من القراءات الـمتواترة من أول سورة التوبة إلى آخر سورة مريم.
حذف الاسم عند ابن عادل الحنبلي (ت: 880 هـ)
Authors: عمر كامل احمود  , عزت إبراهيم حماش
Published: June 2023

تناول البحث إحدى الظواهر اللغوية في كتاب (اللباب) لابن عادل الحنبلي تلك هي ظاهرة الحذف التي وردت في النص القرآني ومنها حذف الأسماء الذي كشف عنه ابن عادل مبيناً دلالته ومعتمداً على السياق والقرائن في بيان الأسماء المحذوفة ومغزاها الدلالي.
Reflexion zum Einstieg in die Profession der Schulentwicklungsberatung
Authors: Ferlesch Barbara , Schubert Karin
Published: June 2023

In recent years, there has been an increasing realisation that school development in the sense of continuous improvement for the pupils or even a vehement change of pattern towards a new orientation of a school does not happen by itself. It requires a specific attitude and professional approach. This procedure can and is increasingly induced and/or supported by consulting services. As a result, the importance of target-oriented school development counselling has been growing for years. The University College of Teacher Education Vienna has so far supported this need by offering a training course for school development counselling for teachers. However, by far not all of those trained take up this profession of school development counselling. The question now arises: Why? What factors particularly promote and hinder entry into the profession of school development counselling?
Soziales Lernen – Einstieg in das Feld Persönlichkeitsbildung
Authors: Riegler Peter
Published: June 2023

Social learning tends to become a common term when it is about correcting deficient behaviour of pupils. In this respect, the article first traces the location of the term in the field of deep learning processes. Using selected results of an evaluation study as examples, the significance of social learning in the context of school projects is then explained. The results suggest that a project can consistently provide an impetus for school actors to become aware of the importance of social learning.
Interesse am Fach Mathematik von Primarstufen-Lehramtsstudierenden im ersten Semester
Authors: Longhino Daniela , Graß Karl-Heinz
Published: June 2023

Low interest in mathematics makes it difficult for student teachers to design good mathematics lessons and to engage in a professionalisation process. In this paper, the subject interest of primary school teacher education students at the beginning of their studies as well as at the end of the first semester is analysed and put into context. Based on these data, learning arrangements that promote interest are derived and discussed.
‚Please mind the gap‘ – den Einstieg in das Berufsfeld zwischen Schule und Hochschule forschend weiterentwickeln
Authors: Kohl Astrid , Magnes Angelika , Riepler Theresa , Seyss-Inquart Julia
Published: June 2023

Practical classroom studies are regarded as main element of teacher training and at the same time a young field in educational research. This article presents findings of the research project GoProf: Pädagogische Professionalisierung forschend begleiten which is based on the principles of Design Based Research.
Menerapkan Metode BCM (Bermain, Cerita Dan Menyanyi) Terhadap Keaktifan Santri Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Di TPQ Nurussa’diyah
Authors: Nur Altsar Isty , Irvi Nurul Husna Ade
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak terutama untuk kemampuan memotivasi diri dan menjalin hubungan sosial melalui metode BCM (Bermain, Cerita, Menyanyi). Subjek penelitian adalah 14 orang anak (6 perempuan dan 6 laki-laki) di TPQ Nurussa’diyah Cihanjawar Rt 05. Penelitian berlangsung dalam tiga siklus. Setiap siklus berlangsung dalam tiga kali pertemuan. Data dikumpilkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penerapan metode BCM (Bermain, Cerita Menyanyi) guru direkomendasikan untuk mempersiapkan hal-hal yang mendukung terlaksananya metode BCM (Bermain, Cerita, Menyanyi) seperti bentuk cerita, nyanyian, dan permainan yang menarik sesuai kebutuhan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode BCM (Bermain, Cerita, Menyanyi) dapat mengembangkan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak. Hasil penghitungan pada setiap aspek pengamatan mengalami peningkatan pada setiap pertemuan. Hasil uji menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan memotivasi diri (t=8,8, p< 0,05) dan kemampuan menjalin hubungan sosial (t=7.5, p< 0,05). Terhadap hasil ini dilakukan pembahasan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Pangan Potensi Tersimpan Beku Bagi UMKM Di Desa Keboananom, Gedangan, Sidoarjo
Authors: Jati Ignasius Radix A.P. , Budianta Tarsisius Dwi Wibawa , Setijawaty Erni
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bekerjasama dengan mitra pemilik usaha maupun calon pengusaha UMKM yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Keboananom, Kecamatan Gedangan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Terdapat 6 mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan identifikasi masalah dan diskusi bersama mitra mengenai peluang usaha frozen food dan bagaimana mitra dikenalkan dengan produk-produk yang dapat diproduksi dan disimpan dalam bentuk frozen. Setelah diskusi maka mitra dilatih untuk membuat produk yang dapat disimpan beku. Pada kegiatan praktek ini, mitra diberikan formula dan cara kerja serta mempraktekkan pembuatan bakso dan sosis premium dan ekonomis, serta dessert kekinian berbahan ubi jalar ungu, serta perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan perkiraan harga jual. Dari hasil kegiatan, pengetahuan mitra akan produk yang dibekukan, ketrampilan dalam pembuatan produk, dan kemampuan perhitungan harga pokok produksi meningkat. Setelah pelatihan diharapkan mitra dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan dengan mempraktekkan di tempat usaha masing-masing dan menangkap peluang membuat unit usaha baru.
Pemanfaatan Posyandu Jiwa Di Wilayah Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri
Authors: Rofik Darmayanti  , Puspitasari Betristasia , Ika Krisnawati Dyah , Santoso Puguh , Yunarsih Yunarsih , Sucipto Sucipto , Kristanto Heny
Published: June 2023

Gangguan jiwa menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Berdasarkan Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukan prevalensi gangguan jiwa di Indonesia sebesar 6,2%.Fasilitas kesehatan terdekat bagi pasien gangguan jiwa salah satunya adalah Posyandu Jiwa. Kegiatan di posyandu jiwa tidak hanya difokuskan pada proses penyembuhan, peningkatan keterampilan, dan kemampuan orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa saja tetapi juga pada dukungan keluarga dalam memandirikan orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Keteraturan berobat merupakan hal yang penting terkait kesembuhan pasien gangguan jiwa. Puskesmas Balowerti  di bawah naungan Dinas kesehatan Kelurahan Balowerti Kota Kediri merupakan salah satu Puskesmas yang menyediakan pelayanan posyandu jiwa. Akper Dharma husada yang dalam hal ini sudah bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Balowerti  untuk memberikan penanganan terhadap orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, selain juga mahasiswa juga kami libatkan untuk kegiatan penanganan dan pemberian terapi jiwa yang diadakan 1 bulan sekali di Wilayah Puskesmas Balowerti di bawah naungan Dinas kesehatan kota kediri. Kegiatan mahasiswa diantranya ikut melakukan pengkajian pasien, pemeriksaan dan pemberian terapi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan Posyandu jiwa dalam usaha meringankan penderitaan orang dengan gangguan jiwa
Pengenalan Dasar Komputer Dalam Pengoperasian Microsoft Office Untuk Guru dan Karyawan Pada Madrasah Diniyyah Sirojussibyan Bogor
Authors: Meyke Waty Hutajulu Bertha , Tri Hapsari Ambar , Nugraha Yusuf , Hidayatullah Reko
Published: June 2023

Komputer merupakan salah satu media elektronik yang banyak digunakan untuk memudahkan  manusia mengelola data dan menyimpan informasi (Data Storage) dengan praktis dan efesien. Pada era sistem digital saat ini, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berbasis komputer telah mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk pendidikan tidak dapat disangkal lagi. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberi pendampingan kepada para Guru dan Karyawan di Madrasah Diniyyah Sirojussibyan Bogor.Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan Microsoft Office. Dengan Adanya kegiatan ini dapat mempermudah para Guru dan Karyawan melakukan pengolahan data, memudahkan pembuatan media presentasi, yang berguna untuk mempermudah proses Pembelajaran di Madrasah. Metode yang digunakan dalam upaya mencapai target atau tujuan yang telah direncakan adalah ceramah, praktek, dan sesi tanya jawab. Peserta pelatihan dibagi dalam beberapa 3 kelompok dan didampingi oleh 1mentor. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan Program kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, maka dilakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara ujian secara online untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman para guru dan karyawan terkait materi dan pelatihan yang telah diberikan.
Regards sur les technologies immersives en éducation et en formation
Authors: Angulo Mendoza Gustavo Adolfo , Plante Patrick , Brassard Caroline
Published: June 2023

Les technologies immersives sont de plus en plus utilisées dans l'enseignement de plusieurs domaines. Or, il est essentiel de considérer certains aspects liés à la dimension pédagogique tels que les stratégies de scénarisation et la mesure de leur efficacité. Ce numéro propose une diversité de travaux explorant l'utilisation des technologies immersives dans l'éducation et la formation. Ces technologies permettent de créer des environnements d'apprentissage captivants, favorisant la compréhension approfondie et améliorant la rétention des connaissances. Néanmoins, des défis subsistent, tels que l'accessibilité à l'équipement, la formation des enseignants, la sélection de contenus pertinents et les préoccupations éthiques et de sécurité. Les avancées technologiques offrent de nouvelles possibilités pour une interaction intuitive et une personnalisation des expériences d'apprentissage. Les 14 articles présentés dans ce numéro contribuent à la réflexion sur l'utilisation des technologies immersives en éducation et en formation, dans l'espoir de susciter de nouvelles idées et initiatives innovantes pour des formations enrichissantes.
Correlation Between Free Triiodothyronine (FT3) with PELOD-2 Score and PICU Length of Stay in Critically Ill Pediatric
Authors: B Mohd Luthfi , Rini Eka Agustia , . Mayetti
Published: June 2023

Background: Thyroid function disorders, particularly reduced FT3 levels, are frequently observed in critically ill patients. FT3 plays a crucial role in metabolic regulation during critical illness. The extent of the decrease in FT3 levels directly corresponds to the severity of the disease, as indicated by the PELOD-2 score, and indirectly influences the length of stay in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). This study aims to examine the relationship between free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels and both the PELOD-2 score and the length of stay in critically ill pediatric patients.
Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. M Djamil Hospital's Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) from June to September 2022. The study included critically ill pediatric patients who accept the informed consent and were well-nourished, while individuals with a history of thyroid disease, those using exogenous/thyroid hormone/antithyroid drugs, individuals with chronic diseases, and those with Down's syndrome were excluded. The levels of FT3 and PELOD-2 scores were measured within 48 hours of admission, while the length of stay was obtained from medical records. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS program, utilizing the Spearman correlation test.
Result: Thirty subjects were included in the study. The mortality rate was 30%. The median FT3 level was 1.5 pg/mL. FT3 levels were low in 26 of 30 samples. There was a significant negative correlation (p = 0,001) between FT3 levels and PELOD-2 scores with moderate value (r = -0.567) and no significant correlation between FT3 levels and PICU length of stay.
Conclusion: The lower FT3 level measured, the higher PELOD-2 score found in critically ill children.

Keywords: FT3, PELOD-2 score, length of stay, critically ill pediatric
A Review of Environmental Impact of Azo Dyes
Authors: Alzain Hassan , Kalimugogo Victor , Hussein Karim
Published: June 2023

Green plants are one of nature’s factories, fixing inorganic chemicals into organic compounds through photosynthesis and other reactions. Microbes are one of the nature’s most effective tools, converting organic materials—dead plants and animals—into inorganic forms through decomposition and mineralization. Together, green plants and microbes are responsible for maintaining a balance between the organic and inorganic worlds, but pollutants, such as synthetic dyes, can upset this balance. Compared with synthetic dyes, natural dyes are safer and more environmentally friendly, but they are also costlier and more difficult to apply, so they are not viable in most commercial applications. Azo dyes are low cost and have high intensity and color fastness, so they are the most frequently used class of synthetic dyes. The main threats related to the dumping of untreated azo dyes into the environment come from their primary byproducts––aromatic amines––which result from the cleavage of the central azo bonds, and which have been classified as significant carcinogenic compounds, representing a great risk to humans as well as the environment. To address this threat, the degradation of synthetic azo dyes is showing promise as an approach to treating azo-dye wastewater. In this review, the classification of azo dyes and their color mechanism is presented first, and then an overview of the research on their environmental impacts is provided, including their effects on biochemical and chemical oxygen demand, water ecosystems, plants, and crops. Finally, the legislation and guidelines on azo dyes and their byproducts are discussed.

Keywords: azo dyes; climate change; biochemical oxygen demand; chemical oxygen demand; aromatic amines
Tafsir Tarbawi : Pendidikan Fisika dalam Al-Quran
Authors: N. Hula Ibnurawandhy , Rizki Gunawan Muhammad , Boham Hastika , Podungge Mariaty
Published: June 2023

Fisika adalah cabang ilmu yang mempelajari fenomena-fenomena alam baik kecil maupun besar. Fenomena alam juga dibahas di dalam Al-Quran. Al-Quran dan fisika memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dan tidak terputus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memahami pendidikan fisika dalam Al-Quran, mengetahui integrasi Islam dengan pendidikan fisika dan memahami hukum-hukum Al-Quran dengan pendidikan fisika. Metode penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur dengan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seseorang yang berkonsentrasi pada ilmu fisika bermakna bahwa dia akan menyadari dan memahami kekhasan alam semesta, mengkaji dan memanfaatkannya secara pasti untuk kehidupan sekarang dan yang akan datang. Penggabungan Al-Quran ke dalam pembelajaran fisika merupakan metode alternatif untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional sekaligus menumbuhkan sikap spiritual dan kognitif siswa terhadap pembelajaran fisika.
Sağlık Kuruluşlarına ait Sağlık Kaynaklarının Bilgisayar Ortamında Verimliliklerinin Analiz Edilmesi ve Optimum Değerlerin Hesaplanması
Authors: GÜNÖZ Nilgün , ATALAN Abdulkadir
Published: June 2023

Sağlık sistemleri dinamik ve karmaşık yapıya sahip olması ile somut sonuçların elde edilmesi genellikle uzun zaman ve yüksek maliyet gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada sağlık kuruluşlarına ait sağlık kaynaklarının bilgisayar ortamında verimliliklerinin analiz edilmesi ve optimum değerlerin hesaplanması adına üç boyutlu simülasyon modeli geliştirilmiştir. Simülasyon modeli sağlık kuruluşlarının en yoğun ve hareketli olan acil servis birimi dikkate alarak geliştirilmiştir. Simülasyon modelinde yer alan hasta akış çizelgesi Türk sağlık sistemine göre oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada mevcut sağlık kaynakları dikkate alınarak tedavi edilen hasta sayısı, hasta bekleme ve kalış süreleri, personel verimlilikleri, lokasyon bazlı kaynakların verimlilikleri hesaplanmıştır. İstatistiksel deney tasarımı ile yatak, doktor ve hemşire sayıları dikkate alınarak 16 senaryonun oluşturulması ve her bir senaryonun 3 tekrar ile çalıştırılması ile optimum sonuçların elde edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Hasta bekleme süresinin ve hasta kalış süresinin miminize edilmesi için acil serviste en az 2 doktor, 1 hemşire ve 4 yatak çalışması ile bir hasta ortalama 9,34 dakika beklerken bir hastanın acil serviste kalma süresi ortalama olarak 36,92 dakika olarak hesaplanmıştır. İnsan ve lokasyon bazlı kaynak verimlikleri ile tedavi edilen hasta sayısının maksimize edilmesi adına 1 doktor, 1 hemşire ve 2 yatağın çalıştırılmasıyla personel ve lokasyon verimliliklerine ve tedavi edilen hasta sayısına ait optimum değerler sırasıyla %51, %61 ve 275 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma ile dinamik ve karmaşık yapılı bir sağlık kuruluşuna ait verimlilik ve optimum sağlık kaynak sayısı değerlerinin hesaplanması için geliştirilen simülasyon modeli sağlık yönetimi bakımından önemli sonuçlar sağlamıştır.
Annelerin Algıladıkları Sosyal Destek ile Ebeveynlik Stres Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Bağcı Çetin Burcu
Published: June 2023

Araştırmada, okul öncesi dönem çocuğu olan annelerin algıladıkları sosyal destek ile ebeveynlik stres düzeyleri arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğunun tespit edilmesi ile annelerin algıladıkları sosyal destek ve ebeveynlik stres düzeylerinin annelerin çalışma durumu değişkenine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Aydın ili Efeler ilçesinde bulunan anaokullarında eğitim gören 5-6 yaş grubu çocukların annelerinden katılımcı olmaya gönüllü 306 anne oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yenilenmiş Anne-Baba Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Anne-Baba Stres Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, annelerin algıladıkları sosyal birliktelik, bakım desteği alt boyutları ve algılanan sosyal destek düzeyi toplamı ile ebeveynlik stres düzeyleri arasında; algılanan sosyal destekten memnuniyet düzeyi toplamı ve alt boyutları ile ebeveynlik stres düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Çalışan ve çalışmayan annelerin, ebeveynlik stres düzeyi sıra ortalamaları arasındaki fark; sosyal destek düzeyi toplamı ve alt boyutlarına ilişkin sıra ortalamaları arasındaki fark; sosyal destekten memnuniyet düzeyi toplam puan ve alt boyutlarına ilişkin sıra ortalamaları arasındaki fark istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur.
Activity Design for Secondary School Students’ Modeling Skills: A Design-Based Research
Authors: Ayvacı Hakan Şevki , Bülbül Sinan
Published: June 2023

Models and modeling process have been used for many years in science education courses, which contain many concepts that are difficult to understand and abstract. With the help of models, students improve their knowledge level related to the subject and realize learning by hands-on activities in the production process. In the model production process, they perform some behaviours called modeling skills. The purpose of this study is to design computer-based activities to develop students' skills. In this context, design-based research method was used in the activity development process. Activities were developed within the framework of a total of two cycles. Within the scope of the first cycle, drafts of the activities were made, and the activities were transferred to Adobe Flash environment with field educators and computer experts. In the first cycle, the activities applied to 11 middle school students were made necessary arrangements before the second cycle, and after the second cycle, the activities were finalized. At the end of the development process, a total of six computer-based activities were achieved. With the help of these activities, various applications can be made for the students' related modeling skills. In this way, students can produce better models and develop their level of conceptual knowledge about science lesson subjects.
The investment of time: Two theses on the value of higher education
Authors: Sellar Sam
Published: June 2023

This webinar will explore different stakeholder perspectives on the value of higher education. EdTech investors and companies have promoted the need for disruption of existing education markets. This webinar will argue that the value these markets continue to provide to individuals and families makes education resistant to disruption.