bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Self-Management on Job Commitment and Hairstyling Continuance Intention in Hairdressers: Mediated verification of enjoyment factors
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Choi Myo-Sun , Yun Su-Mi , Oh Seung-Hyun , Lee Young-Jo
Published: March 2023

This study attempted to investigate relations among self-management, job commitment, hairstyling continuance intention and enjoyment factors and empirically analyze the mediating effects of enjoyment factors. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against hairdressers in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Incheon in 2022, and a total of 331 copies were used for final analysis. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, validity analysis, reliability analysis and correlation analysis, using SPSS 26.0. In addition, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation model validation and bootstrapping were conducted, using AMOS 26.0. The results found that Self-management positive influence enjoyment and job commitment, and enjoyment positively affected job commitment and hairstyling continuance intention. In addition, delight showed positive mediating effects in the influence of self-management on job commitment and hairstyling continuance intention. Therefore, a program should maintains proper self-management and positive enjoyment.
Viabilidade de manutenção de produto ecologicamente correto a partir da percepção dos consumidores
Authors: Freitas Ingrid Zanuto de , Santos Ana Paula dos , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor , Brandalise Loreni Teresinha
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar se há viabilidade de manutenção de características sustentáveis dos sacos de lixo fabricados por uma indústria de pequeno porte a partir da percepção dos seus clientes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória e de um estudo de caso, em qual foram aplicados questionários para potenciais clientes da empresa em estudo. Verificou-se que os consumidores de sacos de lixo valorizam os aspectos ambientais, porém, a maior parte apenas demonstra interesse em comprar um saco de lixo que agride menos o meio ambiente se o preço estiver abaixo dos outros sacos de lixo comuns, ou ainda, grande parte nem compraria este tipo de produto, independente do seu preço. Indica-se que a empresa mantenha e implemente características sustentáveis, no saco de lixo e em seus outros produtos, que tenham baixo custo e tragam retorno sob o investimento no curto prazo, sem aumento nos valores desses produtos.
Análise dos ODS divulgados nos relatórios de sustentabilidade das empresas com alto potencial poluidor, integrantes do setor de Petróleo, Gás e Biocombustível da B3
Authors: Albuquerque de Melo Lúcia Silva , Nóbrega Barbosa Maria de Fátima
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar e analisar os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) divulgados nos relatórios de sustentabilidade das empresas com alto potencial poluidor, integrantes do setor de Petróleo, Gás e Biocombustível da B3. A pesquisa adotou a abordagem qualitativa, caracterizando o estudo como exploratório, descritivo e documental. Tendo como amostra as empresas: Cosan, Petrobrás, Enauta e Ultrapar. Os dados foram obtidos por meio dos relatórios de sustentabilidade ou relato integrado das organizações pesquisadas no período de 2016 a 2021. Como instrumento de coleta de dados e análise de resultados foram utilizados os softwares R, na mineração de dados textuais dos relatórios, e ATLAS.ti versão 23 para análise de conteúdo. Os resultados desta pesquisa destacaram que os ODS mais divulgados foram o 8, 9 e 12, ou seja, ODS mais conectados e direcionados às atividades fins das empresas. O ODS 13 também foi destaque na divulgação, em parte, pela urgência do combate às mudanças climáticas e pelo entendimento de que os combustíveis fósseis são fontes emissoras significativas de carbono para a atmosfera, o que direciona as organizações a buscarem uma atuação alinhada às metas do ODS 13. Quando analisado cada relatório de forma mais aprofundada, identificou-se inconsistências entre o discurso de adesão aos ODS e a definição prática e operacional dos ODS com metas alinhadas à Agenda 2030.
Status of agriculture resources sustainability and agricultural policy in Denpasar city, province of Bali, Indonesia
Authors:   Udayana University, IDPO IDPO , Widhianthini Widhianthini , Arisena GMK , Sukewijaya IM , Krisnandika AAK
Published: March 2023

Denpasar City as the capital city of Bali Province-Indonesia, is the second largest city in Eastern region of Indonesia. The rapid development of the tourism industry has made Denpasar City as the center of Bali Province's business activities. The conversion of agricultural land is still a serious problem, especially related to the development of agricultural potential in urban areas. This condition certainly requires special attention so that it does not become a threat to the sustainability of agriculture and the lives of the people of Denpasar City. One solution to maintain agricultural activities in conditions of limited agricultural area in urban areas is through a sustainable urban agricultural development approach. Urban agriculture is oriented towards the realization of the ease of fulfilling daily food needs for urban communities. In addition, the urbanization of Denpasar City is so high, thus there was a conversion of agricultural land into residential areas and other purposes to support tourism. The aim of this research was to analyses the status of agricultural resources sustainability and formulate a strategy for sustainable agricultural policy in Denpasar City. The analysis used the Rap-Ur-Agri ordinance method (Rapid Appraisal for Urban Agriculture), the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) method and prospective analysis. The results showed that the ecological and economic dimensions were in a less sustainable status, while the social, institutional, and technological dimensions were in moderate sustainable status. Policy strategies to support the sustainability of the agricultural sector in Denpasar City include: (a) maintaining productive rice fields and arranging potential home gardens as an alternative to urban farming development; (b) maintaining the safety and security status of production land through flood prevention and control efforts; (c) designing and developing land-saving urban farming models with clean products; (d) providing subsidies and incentives for farming; (e) developing urban agriculture by using environmentally friendly technology; (f) strengthening of agricultural extension institutions; and (g) developing the implementation of the Sustainable Food House Area Model. The recommendations for agricultural sustainability in Denpasar City were maintaining productive rice fields, arranging the yard of the house as an alternative to be development of farming and preparing workers for agricultural sector, especially the young generation (millennial). Key words: agriculture, Bali, Denpasar, house yard, land conversion, policy, rice fields, sustainable
Climate change and variability affect rangeland quality and productivity-how?
Authors:   University of Ghana, Sarkwa FO , Timpong-Jones EC , Owusu-Bremang R , Mopipi K ,   Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resource
Published: March 2023

Climate change is a principal threat to the sustainability of our planet which consists partly of the world’s rangelands. According to numerous studies and reports, the trend at which the global climate is changing is a clear indication that the long term sustainability of global rangelands is uncertain. There is abundant evidence of climate change across the globe. The global average surface temperature is predicted to increase between 1.8°C and 4.0°C by 2100. This will no doubt have adverse and tremendous impact on the quality and productivity of rangelands, which in turn is expected to affect ruminant livestock production since about 70 % of forages fed on by animals are produced from these rangelands. The current climate change is basically as a result of anthropogenic activities leading to a build up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases are trapped in the atmosphere and in return increase global surface temperature and alter known climatic patterns globally. This review, therefore, highlights the effect of climate change on rangeland quality and productivity considering how the drivers of climate change impact on the length of the growing period, plant species composition, nutritional value of forages, drought stress in plants, lignification, vegetation flammability and mortality/extinction of range plant and animal species. The review revealed that, climate change will result into the extinction of over one million terrestrial species in the next five decades. The elevation of CO2 levels will increase non-structural carbohydrate content of grasses by 25 % and reduce their nitrogen content by about 8 %. It is also reported that, for every 1 % rise in temperature, there will be 0.4 % rise in Neutral Detergent Fibre decreasing forage intake and digestibility. Rising temperature also results in faster decomposition of soil organic matter. However, minerals will be lost through leaching and erosion if mineral uptake by rangeland plant species is slower than the rate of mineral release into the soil. It is clear that changing climate is having a toll on rangeland quality and productivity, the impact is mixed and difficult to quantify. It is recommended that, much research efforts be put into quantification of climate change impacts on rangelands through modelling and projections simplified for the comprehension of the resource poor livestock farmers particularly in developing countries. Vulnerable rural based livestock farmers should be assisted with adaptation strategies to remain in production. Key words: Composition of plant species, drought stress, nutritional value, plant mortality
Novel cowpea menus for the enhancement of dietary diversity and intake in selected communities in Limpopo province
Authors:   University of Limpopo, Asiwe JNA , Asiwe DN
Published: March 2023

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) is an important grain legume which is rich in proteins, minerals and vitamins. Cowpea production is gradually increasing in South Africa and its utilisation and consumption must be matched with its production to balance demand and supply in order to enhance job creation, income generation as well as increased diversity of nutrition and dietary intake of the rural communities. Recent reports have indicated that Limpopo province is food and nutrition insecure where 2-6 year old children are malnourished and stunted. Inadequate nutrition is an ongoing problem in rural South African communities especially in the Limpopo province due to poor diversity of daily dietary intake. Majority of poor rural populations depend on a sole-maize diet with occasional vegetables added when available. The utilisation of cowpea produce and diversity of nutrition is poor due to inadequate or poor agro-processing, which leads to few markets or utilisation channels for uptake. Given the above background, this study was conducted to train farmers on agro-processing of cowpea into different menus. The training will improve dietary intake of farmers in addition to enhanced dietary diversity to ameliorate the problem of malnutrition and over dependence on sole-maize diets. This study reports on the training conducted for one hundred and twenty five farmers on agro-processing of cowpea to produce different novel products. Different recipes were employed to produce the products. Results show that 125 farmers were trained on the preparation of Akara and Moin-moin, porridge and fortification of cereal-based meals with cowpea products. The training increased the knowledge and skills of farmers on preparation of novel menus that never existed in South Africa, which will increase their dietary intake to enhance dietary diversity as well as ameliorate the problem of malnutrition and over dependence on sole maize diets. The training will also enhance the market channels for cowpea production, which will increase the demand and supply of cowpea in addition to enhanced food security and nutrition. It is recommended that such training on the novel products be extended to schools, restaurants, correctional services, hospitals and other provinces in South Africa for a greater impacts. Key words: Utilisation, akara, dietary diversity and intake, moin-moin, nutrition, Vigna unguiculata, dietary enhancement
Sodium reduction in processed foods, including processed meats, in Africa: A systemic review
Authors:   Tshwane University of Technology, Mkhwebane EJ , Bekker JL , Mokgalaka-Fleischmann NS
Published: March 2023

The use of sodium in processed foods, including meats, has been in existent over centuries. Its use is mainly as a food and meat processing aid, and a preservative and flavourant. Even with modern methods of food processing, sodium is still essential in food and meat derivatives due to different dietary demands by consumers. Sodium chloride, sodium nitrate and nitrite are common in meat processing for various uses such as curing, smoking and brining. Due to the increasing global sodium intake, chronic adverse health effects, such as cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, stroke, cancers, among others, have also been on the rise, particularly in urban areas. African countries have a proportional increase of dietary sodium due to the adoption of western diets with high sodium and saturated fats. Subsequently, South Africa promulgated legislation that prescribed the first mandatory sodium limits in 2013. The purpose of this review is to determine, (1) the sodium reduction interventions agreed by African states in forums and meetings in the past five years (2017-2021) and, (2) sodium reduction strategies recommended through research by African scholars. This systemic review was conducted from English literature published between 2017 and 2021, using Science web, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Science Direct, PubMed, Google Scholar, with a specific focus on African countries. From the findings of this systemic review, there were minimal sodium reduction interventions by African states, emanating from published forums and meetings, to establish collaborated sodium reduction strategies in processed foods. The studies conducted by African scholars in the past five years recommended sodium reduction interventions, such as legislative framework, product reformulation, monitoring models and consumer awareness, with most studies done in South Africa. It is evident that to have a meaningful impact on the control and reduction of dietary sodium, African countries require existing diplomacies to collaborate on sodium reduction efforts with public and private partnerships; this can be coordinated through inter-trade treaties among the African states. This requires an increase in research, commitment and the will to reduce dietary sodium in processed foods and meat by all member states. Key words: sodium, reduction, processed, meat, processing, effects, hypertension, nitrate, nitrite
Assessing differential gains that outstanding and average performing farmers attain from climate-smart cassava innovations in Nyando climate-smart villages, Kenya
Authors:   Egerton University, Tana PO , Maina SW ,   Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, Makini FW , Bebe BO
Published: March 2023

In adoption of agricultural innovations, a few farmers attain outstanding outcomes above their peer majority. This reveals a positive deviance behavior in successful deployment of technologies and innovations. Assessing this behavior in climate-smart agriculture (CSA) can reveal the yield gap in triple wins of CSA (adaptation, farm productivity and mitigation). This study investigated differential gains in these CSA triple wins between outstanding (positive deviants) and average (typical) performing farmers who have adopted climate smart cassava innovations in Nyando Climate Smart Villages (CSV). In a household survey, a sample of 150 farmers were reached, which through snowballing approach, peers identified 30 to exhibit positive deviant behaviour. Presenting these in Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with stakeholders further isolated six farmers being those they consider positive deviants (PDs) in climate smart cassava innovations. Data were subjected to cross-tabulation to generate frequencies used to compute weighted index scores. This revealed increasing magnitude and was a preferred fair comparison of a sample of fewer positive deviants (n=6) with large number of typical (n=144) farmers. Results revealed substantial differences in the attained triple win gains from climate smart cassava innovations between typical and positive deviant farmers. The weighted index scores showed that positive deviant farmers had attained higher adaptability, production diversification, farm productivity and intensification, food security and were implementing more mitigation practices for climate change. This empirical evidence demonstrates potential gains from climate smart cassava innovations when deployed effectively. This is because innovative management practices distinguish positive deviant farmers from typical farmers. These typical farmers would benefit more by learning from positive deviant farmers about effective deployment of climate smart cassava innovations. The study recommends strengthening extension services linked to farmer platforms in order to grow capacity for more effective deployment of climate smart cassava innovations for realising the CSA triple wins. Key words: Adaptability, food security, productivity, production diversification, positive deviants, cassava innovation
Water saving and water productivity under buried clay pot and drip irrigation systems for cabbage in Rwanda
Authors:   Rwanda Polytechnic, Hatungimana JC , Niyigaba JB ,   Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board
Published: March 2023

This research evaluated the effects of Clay Pot Irrigation System (CPIS) on water saving and water productivity compared with Drip Irrigation System (DIS) as micro-irrigation systems in cabbage production in Rwanda. This research was conducted at the Rwanda Polytechnic/Integrated Polytechnic Regional College Huye (RP/IPRC Huye) farm (2°35′48″ S and 29°44′21″ E, Elevation of 1769 m above sea level), in Huye district of Rwanda. The experimental designed was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three treatments and three replications. The experimental treatments were Clay pot irrigation system, Drip irrigation system, and the control treatment (No irrigation). The soil type was a sand clay loam. The clay pots used were manufactured by mixing clay and sand at the ratio of 4:1 and dried with burning dry grass. Pots were buried under the soil up to their necks, with about 2 cm of their top above the surface of the surrounding. The crop variety used for the study was Zawadi F1 of cabbage produced by the East African Co. Seed, which is adaptable under the agroclimatic conditions of the Huye district of Rwanda. Crop water requirement and irrigation scheduling were estimated by using CROPWAT 8.0 software. Organic manure (20 tons ha-1) was applied for whole trial during tillage, Nitrogen-Phosphorous-Potassium/ NPK 17-17-17 (300 kg ha-1) was uniformly applied around the seedling (ring application) and Urea (300 kg ha-1) was split applied, first after three weeks of transplanting, and the second application was five weeks after transplanting. The water productivity of CPIS was 36.17 kg m-3 for DIS was 25.4 kg m-3, while the control was 31.1 kg m-3. The results of this research show that CPIS increases water productivity and water saving. Water saved is 40.23% when CPIS is compared with DIS. Clay pot irrigation system can be a viable option for water scarce areas, particularly for small-scale farmers looking to improve their productivity with their small holdings of land in sandy and drier environments. Key words: CPIS, DIS, Water saving, Water productivity, Clay pots, CROPWAT, Rwanda
Zygmunt Bauman’s Ethical Warnings in the Area of Economics. The Third Millennium’s Perspective
Authors: Matera Rafał
Published: March 2023

Zygmunt Bauman is not only a sociologist and philosopher reputable in the world
of science, he is also a father figure for people interested in the phenomenon of
globalization. Bauman investigates how current economic and political changes
influence the lives of particular societies. It was important to underline that also
economists can make use of Bauman’s ideas but with a few reservations That is
why the following crucial areas were proposed relating to economic aspects: the
meaning of consumptionism and wastage; global inequalities; the reasons and
consequences of the global economic crisis, and some heterodox matters such as
happiness, welfare, and well-being, all of which can be helpful in understanding
the multidimensional globalization process.
The Concept of Integrity and Its Application to Engineering Ethics
Authors: Wajszczyk Piotr
Published: March 2023

Integrity is a common and well established concept in the ethical vocabulary. It is also being used in various codes of ethics, and investigated by means of various methods. However a review of the contemporary reference literature reveals various meanings associated with this term, which is followed by its variable applicability. It is mentioned among the desirable virtues possessed by the professionals. In various Polish codes of engineering ethics there is an absence of the integrity concept, at least comprehended as fully as it is in the ethics literature. The paper contains an analysis of the meaning of integrity in English and its translations into Polish in selected codes of engineering ethics. The scopes of the used terms are compared and in result it is postulated that some initiatives be undertaken in order to clarify the discrepancies existing in various engineering codes of ethics around the professional integrity concept.
Ethics in Islamic Economics
Authors: Boutayeba Faiçal , Benhamida Mohammed , Souad Guesmi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this contribution is to shed some light on the inter-relationships between ethics and economics in Islamic religion, and mainly to assert that ethics constitute endogenous phenomena in Islamic economics. In Islam, economic behaviours and transactions cannot be separated from ethics and values. The Islamic principles are intended to govern, direct and control human beings’ behaviours in their daily economic lives. They are aimed at helping people to distinguish between good and bad things while they do any economic activity. It is worth noting that the moral values in Islamic economics are derived from the main sources of Islam namely: the Quran (the holy book of Islamic religion) and Sunnah (the teachings and behaviours of the prophet of Islam: Muhammad PBUH 570-632 AD). Both of them represent the principal pillars of Shariah (Islamic laws and guidelines), which is seen by Muslims as the proper way to happiness, not only in economic life but in all aspects of life.
Las lecturas de la revolución del Cuzco de 1814. Generaciones historiográficas en polémica
Authors: Peralta Ruiz Víctor
Published: March 2023

Resulta inexplicable la ausencia de actos conmemorativos por parte del Estado peruano para recordar el bicentenario de una revolución que como la de 1814 es equivalente a, y cierra el ciclo de, las primeras juntas de gobierno que estallaron en la América española entre 1809 y 181 O. Esto último nos hace recordar que tampoco se celebró este hecho ni cuando se cumplió su cincuentenario durante el gobierno del general Juan Antonio Pezet, ni su centenario con el gobierno provisorio del coronel Osear R. Benavides ni sus 150 años en el primer gobierno del arquitecto Fernando Belaunde Terry. La revolución cuzqueña ha sido oficialmente opacada por la proclamación de la Independencia en Lima en 1821.
La Pepa viaja al Pacífico : el impacto del liberalismo peninsular en el virreinato del Perú, 1809-1814
Authors: Fisher John R.
Published: March 2023

El 24 de septiembre de 181 O una asamblea conocida como las Cortes Generales y Extraordinarias comenzó sus reuniones en la Real Isla de León, adyacente a la ciudad de Cádiz. Esta asamblea, habiéndose movido propiamente a Cádiz en febrero de 1811, dio aprobación final a la primera constitucion española el 19 de marzo de 1812: la Constitución Política de la Monarquía Española (Imprenta Real, 1812), popularmente llamada La Pepa por su promulgación el día de San José. El código establecía la elección de diputados en toda España y sus reinos de ultramar, para atender las Cortes Ordinarias, organizadas en Cádiz el 1 de marzo de 1813. Se eligieron también sustitutos entre los habitantes de Cádiz y sus alrededores para representar a aquellos reinos cuyos diputados no hubieran llegado para entonces. Eventualmente, los diputados elegidos para 1813 fueron capaces de completar sus periodos, pero el 4 de mayo de 1814 Fernando V1I, que había regresado a España dos meses antes, después de seis años de cautiverio en Francia, disolvió dichas Cortes, que se habían trasladado a Madrid en enero de ese año, y comenzó la persecución sistemática de sus más radicales partidarios.
El movimiento cuzqueño de 1814-1815 en la política surandina y sudamericana
Authors: Hamnett Brian
Published: March 2023

Los acontecimientos que sacudieron el Cuzco y la zona sur andina presentan dificultades de interpretación. Hay dos explicaciones fundamentales a dichas dificultades: la primera es la escasez de documentación que revelaría los motivos y objetivos de los actores principales, y la segunda es que el movimiento que estalló en la ciudad en agosto de 1814 se extinguió bruscamente a partir de marzo de 1815.
El eclesiástico Francisco Carrascón en los sucesos de 1814 en el Cuzco. ¿Insurgente o patriota fingido?
Authors: Molina Martínez Miguel
Published: March 2023

En el conjunto de la historiografía sobre la participación de los eclesiásticos en los sucesos que tuvieron lugar en el Cuzco con motivo de la rebelión de los Angulo en 1814, Francisco Carrascón es presentado como un personaje colaborador de la causa revolucionaria y directamente implicado en la misma (Aparicio Vega, 1974; Demélas, 1995). Su proximidad a los líderes del movimiento y, de forma especial, el tono de sus escritos han sido la prueba de cargo para que se le incluyese en dicho bando y que, a la postre,fuese juzgado y condenado por ello.
Los campesinos de Huamanga y la rebelión de 1814
Authors: Pereyra Chávez Nelson Ernesto
Published: March 2023

A inicios de agosto de 1814 estalló en el Cuzco la famosa rebelión liderada por los hermanos Angulo, que devino rápidamente en una guerra relámpago de criollos indios y mestizos contra españoles, con tres expediciones simultáneas: hacia el Alto Perú, Huamanga y Arequipa. La expedición a Huamanga ocupó la ciudad en setiembre de 1814 y marchó tras las huellas de los españoles, contando con el apoyo de indígenas y artesanos. No obstante, fue derrotada por las tropas realistas respaldadas por los pobladores rurales de Huanta y sus líderes, reprimidos.
Pumacahua en Arequipa, la incursión ambigua
Authors: Buller Carlos
Published: March 2023

En torno a la independencia del Perú y a los movimientos que la precedieron se han tejido muchas hipótesis, dependiendo de la posición del observador. Si este suscribe la historia oficial, veremos un proceso de lenta pero segura consolidación de un sentimiento patriótico unitario y nacional opuesto al dominio colonial, con un punto de partida en la rebelión de Túpac Amaru en 1780. Otros, con los pies más en la tierra, colocarían el énfasis en los efectos de las reformas borbónicas que habrían destruido la economía y animado un espíritu levantisco entre los criollos, sentimiento que, atizado por las ideas liberales, se convertiría a la larga en el movimiento emancipador. También se ha debatido, con singular celo de uno y otro lado, respecto a si la independencia surgió de las entrañas del país o más bien fue impuesta por las corrientes libertadoras extranjeras. Se debate igualmente respecto a los alcances de las rebeliones andinas y su pertinencia como parte del proceso independentista, y por supuesto, respecto al posicionamiento de las elites, donde encontramos virtualmente de todo, desde el revolucionario liberal ilustrado comprometido hasta el monárquico más convencido y reaccionario. La complejidad del asunto resulta hasta cierto punto abrumadora, porque el listado no acaba aquí.
Leales españoles, orientales y porteños en Montevideo en 1814
Authors: Frega Ana
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo describe y analiza la compleja coyuntura política del año 1814 y los proyectos políticos en pugna en ese territorio. En primer término aborda la caída de la ciudad de Montevideo ante las fuerzas del directorio de las Provincias Unidas en junio de 1814, analizando los efectos del prolongado sitio que vivió la ciudad y las distintas posiciones de sus élites respecto a las alternativas de capitulación o resistencia. Luego examina el intento de integrar Montevideo y el territorio de la recientemente constituida provincia Oriental a una entidad política en proceso de formación: las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata. Esta propuesta debió enfrentar múltiples resistencias, tanto de los españolistas montevideanos que toleraron de mala gana el nuevo orden, como de las fuerzas comandadas por José Artigas en la campaña oriental, que la enfrentaron hasta derrotarla a inicios de 1815. En el tramo final, el artículo analiza la constitución de identidades políticas y se interroga especialmente por las particularidades de este proceso entre los orientales o artiguistas que se fueron definiendo por oposición tanto a los «españolistas» como a los partidarios del sistema de unidad directorial.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Sharp Increase in the Number of Vultures Brought Into Rehabilitation in China in 2020 and 2021
Authors:   Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, MaMing R.
Published: March 2023

The outbreak of the COVID-19, which lasted more than two years, negatively impacted humanity at large. In the post-pandemic era, some people began to analyze the so-called “anthropopause”, which seems to be perceived as a good thing for wildlife that brings it vitality. In fact, many animals are at a loss because of quarantine measures, especially those scavengers who rely on human-produced garbage to survive. More corpses are recycled, buried, or burned, making the environment cleaner. Moreover, people have entered an era of low consumption, trapped at home and facing production stagnation, some consumption is almost at zero. Here, we analyze 253 cases of vultures rescued from the wild in at least 25 provinces (74% of the provinces in China) during 2010–2021. In this period more than half of the rescue cases were caused by hunger, as vultures are facing unexpected difficulties. Four vulture species have been affected by a sudden decrease in food availability caused by restricted human activity following Covid-19 pandemic.
Methodology Improvement to Calculate Wheeled Vehicles Bracing on Open Railway Rolling Stock
Authors: Bolotin Valeriy , Kovalev Konstantin , Novichihin Alexey , Yankovskaya Natal'ya , Ivanova Anna
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The issues to provide safety and security of wheeled vehicles transportation on open rolling stock of railways are considered. It’s been established that calculation method does not take into account fully the interaction of bracing elements with wheeled vehicles, placed in a car, as well as the absence or non-actuation of brakes (brake system faulty state). New calculated scheme is proposed for determining the loading of the elements of wheeled vehicles bracing that does not contradict existing regulatory documents. Methods: Analysis and synthesis methods, theoretical mechanics methods were applied. Results: Improved methodology for calculating the bracing of wheeled vehicles on open rolling stock is proposed that takes into account wheels unbraked state. Practical significance: The proposed methodology for calculating the bracing of unbraked wheeled vehicles on open rolling stock takes into account the parameters of friction coefficient of a wheel, the placement and estimated effort in tie-rods. The methodology was tested during wheeled vehicles transportations from Oktyabrskaya railway stations of “Russian Railways” JSC branch.
Indicadores multidimensionais do potencial esportivo de jovens basquetebolistas
Authors: Bizerra Harrison Assis , Werneck Francisco Zacaron , Ribeiro Junior Dilson Borges , Lauria André de Assis , Almas Saulo Peters , Miranda Luciano , Ferreira Renato Melo , Coelho Emerson Filipino
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi comparar o perfil antropométrico, físico-motor, psicossocial, maturacional e habilidades táticas de jovens jogadores de basquetebol masculino de um colégio militar. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 318 escolares do sexo masculino, com idade entre 12 e 17 anos, os quais foram divididos em dois grupos: Jovens Atletas de Basquetebol (n=44) e Não Atletas (n=274). Foi aplicada uma bateria de testes para avaliação de indicadores multidimensionais do potencial esportivo. Resultados e Conclusão: Os jovens basquetebolistas apresentaram maior tamanho corporal, melhor desempenho físico-motor, melhores habilidades de coping e habilidades táticas além de possuírem maturação biológica avançada em relação aos não atletas. Estes resultados podem auxiliar os professores-treinadores no processo de formação e seleção de jovens basquetebolistas de nível escolar.
Vozes de Mariana à Luz de Chernobyl
Authors: Moretti Felipe , Luz Victor Junqueira
Published: March 2023

Acreditamos, assim como Anthony Giddens (1991, 2010) e Ulrich Beck (1992), que a pós-modernidade cria um ambiente totalmente novo ao ser humano. Faz-se presente, nesse novo tipo de sociedade, riscos de tipo moderno. Estes são globalizados e produtos dos desenvolvimentos técnico-científicos e muitas vezes são produtores de desastres.  Defendemos que, observando a forma como são relatados e registrados na história os fatos da vida de um cidadão comum atingido por uma catástrofe, analisamos formas de vida que foram alteradas profundamente pelo desenrolar de um risco criado pela modernidade. Usamos como objeto de nossa pesquisa os desastres de Chernobyl e Mariana. Buscamos, através das duas obras, compreender o valor que os relatos têm em registrar a vida dos indivíduos atingidos. Para tanto, traçamos um paralelo entre a série jornalística “Vozes de Mariana”, veiculada no Jornal Estado de Minas e o livro da autora bielorrussa, Svetlana Aleksiévitch, ganhadora do prêmio Nobel de literatura em 2015. Analisamos a partir dessa contraposição qual o valor dos relatos pessoais nas narrativas dominantes do mundo moderno bem como qual seu valor sociológico e historiográfico.
Payne’s rule and the late *o > a shift in Mojeño Ignaciano
Authors: Carvalho Fernando Orphão de
Published: March 2023

Ramirez & França’s (2019) claim that a change *a > o took place multiple times and without any discernible conditioning factor - which the authors present as an explicit counterproposal to a series of claims made in Carvalho & Rose (2018) - is methodologically and empirically flawed. We show here that the supposed evidence from loanwords is artifactual, that the comparison between 18th Guaná and modern Terena rests on an arbitrarily selective and, ultimately, misleading treatment of the relevant sources, and that the claimed ancestor-descendant relationship between Old Mojeño and Trinitario is at odds with other well-established claims about the history of Mojeño dialects, in addition to being an unnecessary and extraneous assumption. Moreover, a lexical stratification of the Mojeño lexicon in terms of basic and less-basic strata shows that the main correspondence favored by Ramirez & França (2019) as the reflex of Proto-Arawakan *a in Mojeño is essentially restricted to nonbasic vocabulary, a finding that vindicates Carvalho & Rose’s (2018) interpretation of this pattern as reflecting dialect borrowing or diffusion.
Deu no Financial Times
Authors: Costa Débora Pereira Lucas , Mittmann Solange
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo objetiva compreender a variança no processo tradutório, considerando a formulação e a circulação de discursos em versões de uma reportagem publicada pelo Financial Times sobre o Estado de Mato Grosso. O corpus de análise é construído a partir de sequências discursivas de títulos, linhas-finas (subtítulos) e chapéus (termos-chave antecedentes dos títulos) de quatro publicações em sites jornalísticos. No trabalho teórico-analítico, pela Análise de Discurso, aborda-se aspectos como a função-autor e o posicionamento da imprensa como sujeito-autor, as possibilidades de leitura, o trabalho da interpretação e a inscrição da subjetividade do tradutor, formulando a variança e colocando versões em circulação.
Incertezas emergentes
Authors: Melo Filho Cláudio de
Published: March 2023

As mudanças climáticas são um dos principais desafios de nosso tempo, responsáveis por trazer à tona inúmeras relações desestabilizadoras com o mundo. Tendo como ponto de partida este campo problemático, este artigo estabelece uma dinâmica de pensamento que entrelaça conceitos de áreas como as artes e a ecologia com o objetivo de criar uma força potencial de ação em conjunto para enfrentar os desafios do regime climático no qual estamos. O jogo de palavras “incerteza e emergência” é o eixo norteador das reflexões no qual se discute as relações possíveis em arte e ecologia de engajamento ambiental sob uma perspectiva histórica. Dois movimentos metodológicos foram necessários: um recuo na história do movimento ecológico e sua relação com as práticas artísticas da década de 1970, e as possibilidades contemporâneas de colaboração entre arte, tecnologia e ecologia.
“A conferência do silêncio”
Authors: Voese Jhon Erik
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo aborda a relação entre arte e o debate ecológico por meio da análise de três obras do artista Nikolaus Nessler, apresentadas na mostra Arte Amazonas, que ocorreu em 1992, simultaneamente com a II Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento (ECO-92). “A conferência do silêncio” faz referência ao texto de Nessler, publicado no catálogo da mostra. O artista propõe, de modo poético e irônico, que se fizesse uma Conferência com todas as características da ECO-92, mas que no momento das falas não fosse dito nada. O texto serve como chave de leitura para as obras e como documento de processo de criação, nos termos de Cecília Salles (2006: 5). Por se tratar de instalações compostas por objetos rústicos apropriados durante a experiência na Amazônia, utilizaremos o conceito de “gambiarra” na arte contemporânea, como em Bertolossi (2015: 214) e em Moacir do Anjos (2010: 3), para compreender esse tipo de obra. Através da análise das obras e fontes buscamos localizar o papel do artista como mediador da partilha do sensível, como em Rancière (2009: 15) e a obra de arte como imaginação de mundos possíveis.
Cena e visualidade
Authors: Castillo Sonia Salcedo del
Published: March 2023

Este ensaio desdobra pesquisas iniciadas há mais de duas décadas e, posteriormente, publicadas (Castillo: 2008, 2014, 2021), que resultaram na ideia de arte como lugar e exposição, como meio. Sua abordagem responde tanto ao processo de espetacularização social e/ou às políticas culturais que promovem uma aceleração entre o ver e o exibir, estimulando mises en scène expográficas; quanto (e sobretudo) a experimentações artísticas relacionadas a poéticas espaçotemporais que, ao investirem no espaço concreto da vida, tomam o meio expositivo como estrutura ceno-visual. Enquanto concepções e práticas expositivas tradicionais estão fundamentadas no par espaçotemporal em fluxo percepção/leitura, poéticas processuais e/ou improvisacionais se estruturam no par em fluxo percepção/sensação, sugerindo instabilidade ao lugar expositivo. Se poéticas do espaço romperam modelos expográficos convencionais, as performáticas tornaram-nos estruturas nômades. Percebemos uma estrutura ceno-visual potencializada no campo corpográfico, dado a sua transversalidade movente – tanto arquitetônica quanto política – implicada em relações conviviais não apenas intrínsecas às questões da arte que nos estimulam à reflexão.
Crianças em um espaço rural-ribeirinho
Authors: Pereira Rosenildo da Costa , Pereira Isonete do Socorro Perna , Toutonge Eliana Campos Pojo
Published: March 2023

O contexto rural-ribeirinho amazônico apresenta-se como um espaço de sociobiodiversidade e socioculturalidade em que homens e mulheres constroem suas culturas, modos de vidas e relações sociais, são, portanto, possuidores e transmissores de uma vasta experiência na utilização e conservação presente no/entre espaço/tempo da natureza, sobretudo, nos espaços dos rios e florestas, local onde essas populações vivem. Podemos dizer que constroem atrelada a cultura local, uma espécie de pedagogia relacional natureza, humanos e demais seres, esta embasada no ver, sentir, fazer.
Identification and Prevalence of Endoparasite on Layer Chicken in Udanawu Sub-district Blitar
Authors: Alifia Khalissa Farah
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research was to determined the prevalence and infection degrees of endoparasite on layer chicken in Sub-district Udanawu, Blitar. Ninety-six samples were taken from layer chicken in 3 different villages namely Bakung Village, Tunjung Village, and Slemanan Village. The examinations taken in this study are fecal examination using native, sediment, and floating methods and blood examination using blood smear method. Result showed that 81.25% samples are positive for helminthiasis infection consisting of Ascaridia galli (66.67%), Heterakis gallinarum (45.83%), Raillietina sp. (31.25%), and Strongyloides avium (7.29%). Blood examination result shown there is no positive sample that infect layer chicken in Sub-district Udanawu, Blitar. Chi-Square test result showed there are significant difference (P<0.05) of Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum in Bakung Village, Tunjung Village, and Slemanan Village in Sub-district Udanawu, meanwhile there are no significant difference (P>0.05) of Raillietina sp. and Strongyloides avium. Range of infection degrees of helminthiasis in Bakung village, Tunjung village, and Slemanan Village are 608.75 ± 588.53, 223.12 ± 359.21, 156.25 ± 332.39. There are significant difference (P<0.05) on helminthiasis infection degree of layer chicken in Udanawu District, Blitar.
Identification Prevalence Of Endoparasite In Canines Bayan Lepas, Penang
Authors: A/P Morgan Rekasni Adallin A/P Morgan , Koesdarto Setiawan , Mafruchati Maslichah , Mufasirin  , Witaningrum Adiana Mutamsari
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the type, prevalence and influence of sex and age on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites on dogs in Bayan Lepas, Penang. A total of 100 samples of dog feces were collected from three Districts. Feces examination was performed by direct smear, sedimentation, and floatation methods. The kind of helminth was Trichuris sp. 2% (2/100), Dipylidium sp. 2% (2/100), Ancylostoma sp. 1% (1/100), Toxocara sp. 2% (2/100), Strongyloides sp. 2% (2/100) and protozoa Isospora sp. 18% (18/100), Giardia sp. 1% (1/100) samples were positively infected by helminth and protozoa. According to the statistics analysis, could be concluded that sex and age do not affect the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasite.
Identification Of Gastrointestinal Protozoa Of Swine (Sus sp.) In Surabaya Slaughterhouse In Dry Season
Authors: Rosydinasari Amalia Rosydinasari , Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti  , Ira Sari Yudaniayanti  , Mufasirin
Published: March 2023

Surabaya slaughterhouse provides pork cuts from several swine farms. Prior to slaughter, the swine were placed in a temporary pen which allows the transmission of gastrointestinal protozoa to fellow swine and to humans at the Surabaya slaughterhouse. This research was conducted to identify gastrointestinal protozoa of swine that slaughtered in Surabaya slaughterhouse. Total of 100 fecal samples was observed using native method, sedimentation method, Fulleborne floating method and Ziehl neelsen method. Based on the results, there were 47 samples positive. The protozoa found included Balantidium sp. with 46% prevalence, Eimeria sp. / Isospora sp. with 32% prevalence, Entamoeba sp. with 24% prevalence, and Blastocystis sp.with 12% prevalence.
JOURNEY TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING: The place of whakapapa as a Māori academic
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Dewar Jan
Published: March 2023

This article was written as a result of my personal journey toward understanding my whakapapa and my place within academia. As a newly appointed academic I utilise the four stages of Kolb’s experiential model to provide concrete examples of complex situations, reflect on their meanings, conceptualise these meanings to make sense of them and move towards locating ‘self’ as a Māori academic and researcher. I provide comment on my search for authenticity and the barriers to exploring whakapapa. I make a case for academics who are Māori to explore their cultural identity, to further understand issues of equity and identity for Māori students and colleagues.
Excretions of Urinary Creatinine on Young and Mature Kacang Goat under Different Feeding Levels
Authors: Mukminah Nurul , Rianto Edy , Purbowati Endang
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This study was aimed to examine the excretion of urinary creatinine in young and mature Kacang goat bucks under different feeding levels. This study used 16 Kacang goat bucks consisting of 2 groups of age, i.e. eight young bucks (aged 6-7 months, weighed 12.75±2.68 kg) and 8 mature bucks (age 9-12 months, weighed 17.34±3.32 kg). The bucks were fed pelleted complete feed containing 78.82% dry matter (DM), 18.80% crude protein (CP), and 76.29% total digestible nutrients (TDN). The bucks were allocated into a 2x2 nested design with four replications. The treatment was the amount of  2.24% dry matter intake  (T1) and 4.48% of body weight (BW) (T2) for the young goat, while the mature buck was 1.87% and 3.74%, respectively. The results showed that DM, CP and TDN intake were significant different across ages and highly significantly different between feeding levels. Changes of urinary creatinine from week 0–12 showed no differences in the age group (142 mg/dl) and feeding level (143 mg/dl). Conclusively, age and feed level affected body weight, feed intake and creatinine excretion of Kacang Goat.  The more body weight gain (age) and feed level, the more urinal creatinine excretion in male Kacang goat. Key words: Kacang goat, ages, feeding level, and creatinine Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kadar kreatinin pada kambing Kacang muda dan dewasa dengan jumlah pemberian pakan yang berbeda. Materi berupa 16 ekor kambing Kacang jantan, terdiri dari 8 ekor umur muda (6-7 bulan) dan 8 ekor umur dewasa (9-12 bulan). Pakan komplit yang diberikan memiliki kandungan bahan kering (BK) 78,82%, protein kasar (PK) 18,80%, dan total digestible nutrients (TDN) 76,29%. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah pola tersarang 2x2 dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan pakan berupa jumlah BK pakan yang diberikan yaitu 2,24% bobot badan (BB) (T1) dan 4,48% BB (T2) untuk kambing muda, sedangkan kambing dewasa sebesar 1,87% BB (T1) dan 3,74% BB (T2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi BK, PK dan TDN berbeda nyata pada kelompok umur dan berbeda sangat nyata pada perlakuan pakan. Kadar kreatinin pada minggu ke 0-6 tidak berbeda nyata, namun pada minggu ke 12 berbeda nyata baik kelompok umur maupun akibat perlakuan pakan. Perubahan kadar kreatinin dari minggu ke 0-12 menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak nyata pada kelompok umur dan perlakuan pakan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kadar kreatinin semakin meningkat dengan semakin meningkatnya bobot badan (umur) dan pakan ternak. Kata kunci : kambing Kacang, umur, level pakan, dan kreatinin