bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of legal protection of Collective and Diffuse Rights: a contemporary look from the perspective of Complexity Theory
Authors: Licarião Neto Moaci , Vera Villas Bôas Regina
Published: May 2023

The present work follows the paths of bibliographic investigation, having as an investigative axis the protection of homogeneous diffuse, collective and individual rights in the light of Complexity Theory. It starts from the assumption that the complexity of social relations often radiates its effects on the legal dimension of the world of life, culminating in the emergence of complex situations that the Law aims to protect, in an equally complex way. It also considers that in the sphere of the protection of these rights, it is not always possible to find a simplified/simplifying answer to the problems presented. Faced with the current problems of society, which are more complex, it seeks to reflect on various proposals for solutions to current socio-legal problems, regarding the understanding of the referred phenomenon, considering that the proposals offered by contemporary doctrine do not always coincide with the conventional. The present research does not aim to exhaust the matter, but only to present new perspectives to the confrontation and forwarding of more contemporary solutions, related to the injuries and damages generated/caused in the socio-legal sphere of the rights and interests, now appreciated.
Law and Complexity: an integrative view of science in favor of the human being
Authors: Licarião Neto Moaci , Vera Villas Bôas Regina
Published: May 2023

The present work follows the paths of bibliographic research, having as an investigative axis the relationship between Law and the other sciences, based on the Theory of Complexity. It starts from the assumption that the sciences are part of a complex structure of human knowledge, so that a multidimensional understanding of these could contribute to a better application of the. The research objectives are the search for elements that demonstrate (or not) the possibility of integrating the sciences in favor of the human being. It is believed that this possible way of understanding the Law can contribute to a re-reading of the hermeneutic foundations and, more than that, an efficient way of applying the Law, so that it contemplates the human being in a complete way. In this sense, reviewing the adopted literature, it can be seen that an integrative understanding (complex and multidimensional) provides elements that can contribute to an efficient application of the Law and, consequently, a greater effectiveness of the legal norms. It should be noted that the present research does not aim to exhaust the subject, but only and solely to highlight initial elements for eventual improvement and complementation of it.
Congenital anomalies in newborns of mothers exposed to teratogenic agents during pregnancy
Authors: Silva Natália Rodrigues da , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Santos Neto Carleone Vieira dos , Nylander Bertho Vinícius Rocha , Silva Wemerson Matheus Matos , Santos Vitória Ribeiro dos , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Conceição Krycia Renata da Rocha , Muniz Tamirez Santana , Muccini Rachell Mendes , Oliveira Analice Barbosa Santos de , Ribeiro Ananda Almeida Santana , Araújo Hayslla Mikaella do Couto , Reis Jorlane da Silva , Lima Mariel Wágner Holanda , Morais Rainally Sabrina freire de , Rezende Rubens Barbosa , Brito Zenailza Andrade de
Published: May 2023

Congenital modifications are characterized by an interaction between chemical, physical agents or pathogenic organisms, with the embryo in formation, with or without hereditary influence, being conceptualized mainly by changes in cell growth and multiplication, which are called teratogenic agents. . The study aimed to search the literature for the relationship between the main teratogenic agents and fetal congenital anomalies. This is a systematic review of the literature, in which a search was carried out in the following databases: LILACS and BDENF via VHL; MEDLINE via Pubmed, and the Scielo portal. Articles published between 2017 and 2022 were used. Anomalies resulting from teratogens are mostly avoided with an effective monitoring and health education process in the prenatal period. However, research has shown that the main teratogenicities are due to pharmacological agents. The study serves as a warning to pregnant women, as well as an incentive to build new research within the theme.
The maternity and sexuality perspective of women submitted to peritoneal dialysis
Authors: Oliveira Jenifer Aline Silva de , Lemos Karine Cardoso , Rodrigues Rafaela dos Santos
Published: May 2023

The following study aimed to comprehend the expectations and perceptions about maternity and sexuality among adult women in childbearing age diagnosed with chronic kidney failure subject to peritoneal dialysis treatment in a hospital that belongs to Public Health System of Federal District. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study of qualitative nature. There were realized semi structured interviews with twelve women aged between 18 and 45 years old, after the signing of the free and informed consent. The qualitative analysis was made through the Bardin content analysis, with the support of data analysis program Iramuteq. It was evident that the interviewees considered the maternity important and a stimulus towards the confrontation of the disease. Concerning the sexuality of the interviewees, it was perceived the influence of the disease and consequently decrease that their self-esteem had in their sex life quality. Lastly, even with the limitations imposed by the fettle, a positive future perspective was demonstrated based of the hope of the cure, being the mentioned transplant as a form to bring back the normality, realize the dream of maternity and share in the development of children.
Exploring the ethical and privacy implications of artificial intelligence in dentistry
Authors: Naeem Meshal Muhammad , Sarwar Huma , Hassan Muhammad Talha , Balouch Nazam Matloob , Singh Satinder Pal , Essrani Pooja Devi , Rajper Paras
Published: May 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) 's rapid advancement in dentistry has brought numerous benefits, such as improved diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient care. However, the implementation of AI in this field raises significant ethical and privacy concerns. This study aims to explore AI’s ethical and privacy implications in dentistry and analyze the perspectives of dental professionals and patients. To achieve this, a quantitative research methods approach was employed. A survey was administered to 50 Dentists, Dental Professionals, AI Developers, and Dental Patients. A survey questionnaire was administered to a larger sample of dental patients. Study was conducted in Karachi, Pakistan. The survey assessed their awareness and perceptions of AI use in dentistry, as well as their concerns regarding ethical and privacy issues. The sample size for the survey was 50 patients, randomly selected from dental clinics. The findings of this study contribute to the growing body of knowledge on the ethical and privacy implications of AI in dentistry. It provided valuable insights for dental professionals, policymakers, and regulatory bodies in developing guidelines and safeguards to ensure responsible AI integration while protecting patient privacy and upholding ethical standards in dental practice.
Group coaching: The new ‘Wild West of coaching’?
Authors: Nacif Ana Paula
Published: May 2023

Literature on group coaching is scarce, but growing evidence points to an area ripe for further exploration. Group coaching is scalable, cost-effective and arguably better suited to promoting collective understanding and thinking than one-to-one and team coaching. However, this is an area fraught with challenges. In the limited existing literature, group coaching is usually bundled with team coaching and there is no consensus on what group coaching is. This confusion is reflected in the wide, sometimes contradictory, approaches used in the limited number of empirical studies available. Despite that, emerging evidence points to the potential benefits of group coaching in a range of settings. This article explores the extant literature on group coaching and argues for a definition of group coaching that is firmly based on the group process. Finally, it makes the case for group coaching to be considered on its own merit to support the development of the theory, research and practice of this misunderstood coaching modality.
KETERLIBATAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM SUPERVISI PELAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Angga Putra M. Defriansyah , Hartini Hartini , Azwar Beni
Published: May 2023

Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling pada dasarnya akan tercapai dengan peningkatan kualitas dan profesionalitas guru BK. Salah satu kegiatan peningkatan kualitas guru BK yaitu melalui kegiatan supervisi/pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah maupun pengawas sekolah. Supervisi merupakan bagian dari tahapan penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pengajaran yang berfungsi untuk mengontrol, mengevaluasi dan membina agar proses pembimbingan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang telah direncanakan. Kepala sekolah memberikan tugas kepada guru BK untuk menghukum atau memberi sanksi kepada siswa, sehingga banyak siswa yang mengganggap BK adalah polisi sekolah. Selain itu, ada juga beberapa sekolah yang tidak memberikan kesempatan jam BK untuk masuk kelas, sehingga guru BK menjadi sulit untuk lebih dekat dan memahami siswa. Masih banyak guru BK yang memiliki kinerja yang rendah di sekolah, khususnya di tingkat SMA. Pelaksanaan supervisi yang belum efektif, baik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah, maupun oleh pengawas sekolah di bidang bimbingan dan konseling. Oleh karena itu, dipandang perlu melakukan pengoptimalisasian peran kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor dalam pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling.
Estimation of the Effects of Shear Rotation on Structural System Identifications Methods Based on Stiffness Matrix Methods
Authors: ping Zhan
Published: May 2023

The incorporation of recycled waste tires in asphalt paving materials is an economical and sustainable construction method that has gained prominence in recent times. This review summarizes the laboratory and field performance of rubbermodified asphalt based on studies conducted in Michigan. In general, the mechanical performance of rubber-modified pavements exhibited improvement compared to the control pavements.
Curcumin Effects on Oxidative Stress, Vascular Function and Others Parameters in Rats with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases
Authors: Bresky Ruiz Gustavo
Published: May 2023

Background & Aims: Non-alcoholic fatty liver can include anything from a simple steatosis to a more severe form of liver cirrhosis. Inflammatory and profibrotic mechanisms are crucial factors in the progression of this condition. Curcumin has been shown to have antioxidant properties and possible hepatic and vasoprotective actions against this disorder. Methods: Sprague-Dawley male rats were fed a hypercholesteraemic diet to induce non-alcoholic fatty liver and divided into two groups: fatty liver with curcumin and fatty liver without curcumin. After euthanasia, blood was collected to measure transaminases levels and lipid profile parameters in the plasma, and the livers were homogenised to measure the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase enzymes. We also examined other parameters such as isolated superior mesenteric artery function, portal pressure and anatomopathological studies. The results were expressed as mean±SEM, and the differences between groups were evalued using Student´s t test and MannWhitney test with p<0.05 being significant. Results: Significant differences were observed for the following parameters in the groups without curcumin and with curcumin, respectively: Glutamic pyruvate transaminase (87±11.3 vs. 60.8±9.8IU/l);superoxide dismutase activity (3.46±0.52 vs. 12.16±2.75 U/mg); and catalase activity (6414±735 vs. 9410±1791 U/mg). In addition, a greater vasodilator response to acetylcholine was found in the group given curcumin (p<0.05). Conclusions: Curcumin improves antioxidant capacity by decreasing the action of free radicals and oxidative stress that cause endothelial dysfunction and hepatic 4inflammation associated to non-alcoholic fatty liver. Future clinical studies in humans are needed to evaluate the development of alternative therapeutic strategies.
Analysis on the Influence of Online Consumers' Trust and Perceived Value on Purchase Intention of Sports Products
Authors: Gu Jingshan , Encio Hadge A.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of customer trust and perceived value of online consumers of sports products on their purchase intention. Customer trust is the basis of establishing a long-term and stable relationship between customers and enterprises, while perceived value is the customer's perception of the actual benefits of products or services. The promotion of customer trust and perceived value can effectively promote the enhancement of purchase intention. Therefore, enterprises should pay attention to improving customers' trust and perceived value, so as to improve consumers' willingness to buy sports products, thus improving their market competitiveness and promoting their development.
Industri Kreatif Pengolahan Buah Nanas Menjadi Varian Keripik Dan Kerupuk Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Desa Laeya Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Puguh I Wayan , Amin Haidir , Panga La , Ruksanan Ruksanan , Hastian Hastian , Danggi Erni , Ari Rustan
Published: May 2023

Nanas (Ananas comocus) mempunyai kandungan gizi yang tinggi yang mengandung radikal bebas merupakan produk hasil pertanian yang cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi produk olahan yang dapat diandalkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan sentuhan teknologi yang tepat, buah nanas dapat diolah menjadi produk-produk makanan olahan/awetan yang bergizi berupa produk olahan nanas yang disukai oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diversifikasi pengolahan buah nanas menjadi produk olahan lanjutan maka diperlukan suatu kegiatan yang dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang produk olahan yang dapat dikembangkan dari buah nanas berupa keripik dan kerupuk nanas serta cara pengemasan sehingga nilai ekonomis buah nanas dapat ditingkatkanTujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) adalah memperkenalkan dan memberikan pengetahuan tambahan kepada masyarakat di Desa Laeya tentang teknologi pengolahan buah nanas menjadi produk olahan seperti kerupuk dan keripik , sehingga dapat meningkatkan masa simpan dan nilai ekonomis dari buah sedangkan manfaatnya bagi masyarakat dapat mengetahui dan menerapkan teknologi pengolahan buah nanas menjadi kerupuk nanas dan keripik nanas dan cara mengemasannya , sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan industry kecil dan industri rumah tangga di Desa Laeya Kecamatan Laeya Kab. Konawe SelatanMetode (1) memberikan ceramah dan mengajarkan kepada masyrakat tentang manfaat dan kegunaan kandungan gizi buah nanas dan olahannya bagi tubuh (2) memberikan pelatihan cara memilih buah nanas yang sesuai untuk diolah menggunakan alat alat yang sederhana, bahan yang mudah didapat dan teknologi yang sederhana .(3) memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat cara membuat keripik nanas, kerupuk nanas dan cara mengemas sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya jual dari buah nanasHasil yang dicapai meliputi (1) kerupuk dan keripik nanas, (2) rancangan kemasan (3) HAKI diagram alir pembuatan kerupuk dan keripik nanas, (4) Media online , (5) MOA Fakultas dengan Kepala Desa (6) Bahan Ajar. Kesimpulan dari program PKM yaitu (1) pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat di Desa Laeya Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan meningkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengolahan produk berbahan baku nanas menjadi kerupuk dan keripik nanas (2) Kegiatan dapat dikatakan berhasil, karena dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan respon masyarakat yang tinggi yang terlihat dari keaktifan peserta selama diskusi dan pelatihan berlangsung.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Tata Cara Pengurusan Jenazah Bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren El Hufadz Jombang
Authors: Ainiyah Qurrotul , Hasan Moch. Sya'roni , Mirrota Dita Dzata
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this service is to describe the implementation of training and assistance on the procedures for managing corpses for Islamic boarding school students El Hufadz Jombang. The method of implementation is that prior to the implementation of training and assistance, a literature study is first carried out on various ways of organizing the funeral, preparation of tools and materials for the practice of organizing the funeral, determines the time of implementation and the duration of the community service activities together with the implementation team, determines and prepares the material to be delivered in community service activities. The results of this service are increasing community knowledge and understanding in organizing funerals, increasing community skills in organizing funerals so that it is possible for people to practice organizing funerals themselves in the village where they live. The factor that supports the implementation of this santi service activity is the amount of interest and enthusiasm of the participants during the activity, so that the activity takes place smoothly and effectively. The inhibiting factor is the limited training time.
Bimbingan Belajar Vocabulary MI & SD Di Desa Nglaban Jombang
Authors: Khudriyah Khudriyah
Published: May 2023

Vocabulary is important in communication the students who are capable in mastering vocabulary will be easy to understand English text. they will easily understand the contents of the text. However, many students do not master it, including students who live in Nglaban. This guidance aims to help those students, and the results of the guidance can be concluded that the assistance in learning English for class II MI/SD students in Nglaban using drill method, and game techniques and picture is very effective and has a positive impact, the students vocabulary seems increased significantly, because it can be seen from the comparison of pretest and posttest values with the paired sample test that the results are t count > t table (6, 689 > 2, 16037, this means the learning is successful.
Assessment of cashless policy implementation in Nigeria: Prospects and challenges
Authors: Kenneth Egwuatu Ogbonna , Sebastian Oforkansi Ejike , Anthony A Dr. Igwe
Published: May 2023

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) began Nigeria's gradual shift from a predominantly cash-based economy to a cashless society in 2011. This was done in order to reposition the nation's payments system for efficient service delivery, expanded financial inclusion, and sustainable economic development. This study looked at the benefits and drawbacks of a cashless policy adoption on the Nigerian economy using archival and documentary evidence, as well as a review of significant publications from the CBN and other financial regulatory authorities. It found that numerous stakeholders are reportedly feeling the advantages of a cashless policy, which include improved convenience, quicker access to capital, greater financial inclusion, a decreased risk of cash-related crimes, lower cash handling costs, less revenue leakage, a wider selection of convenient service options, and better monetary policy management. The lack of suitable electricity and telecommunications infrastructure, an insufficient regulatory framework, security issues, and societal factors continue to be major obstacles to the policy's full implementation. Given that there are still some obstacles standing in the way of fully implementing a cashless economy in Nigeria, the authors recommend that supporting infrastructures be improved and expanded as well as increased education for the vast majority of the population, who are illiterate, poor, and unbanked, to encourage greater participation in the program.
REVERSE LOGISTICS: A CASE STUDY IN RELATION TO POST-CONSUMER RECYCLED PET BOTTLES (RPET) OF MINERAL WATER
Authors: Pereira Bianca Galdino , Pereira Alexsandro José , Corneli Vanessa Medeiros
Published: May 2023

Plastic packaging in general, due to its significant generation, has been configured as an environmental problem, especially when associated with inadequate disposal. In this context, the objective of the present work was to analyze the strategies and the reverse logistics process employed for the production of post-consumer recycled PET (rPET) bottles of mineral water from a factory located in the city of Poland, Maine, the United States (US) and point out reverse logistics actions between Brazil and the US. Data for mapping the reverse logistics process were obtained from secondary data, available electronically. The production cycle begins with the consumer through the correct disposal of the bottle, preferably in the vending machines, allowing the recycling company to recycle the residue and enable the manufacture of pellets. The company under consideration uses pellets to manufacture new rPET bottles, promoting a circular economy. Regarding reverse logistics strategies, the use of water bottle label was identified as a means of communication to inform the proper way of disposal, and the reimbursement given to consumers when disposing of their packaging in reverse vending machines.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Laboratuvar Uygulamalarına Yönelik Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KESKİN Hanife , GÜNEYSU Anıl
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bilim ve teknik alanında yaşanan birçok gelişmenin ilk adımları laboratuvarlarda atılmıştır. İnsanlığın bugünkü geldiği noktada laboratuvarların etkisi yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Birçok toplum bu etkililiği göz önünde bulundurarak eğitimin ilk kademelerinden itibaren laboratuvar uygulamalarına yer vermiştir. Bu çalışma, ilköğretim birinci kademede laboratuvar uygulamalarını
gerçekleştiren sınıf öğretmenlerinin laboratuvar uygulamalarına yönelik tutumlarını farklı değişkenler açısından ölçmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca sınıf öğretmenlerinin laboratuvar uygulamalarına yönelik tutumlarında cinsiyetlerinin ve hizmet sürelerinin etkisinin olup olmadığı ortaya koyulmak istenmiştir. Yöntem ve Araçlar: Araştırma, nicel araştırma desenlerinin özelliklerine göre ele alınmış ve tarama modeline göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunun seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden uygun örneklem modeli tercih edilmiştir. İzmir ili Menemen ilçesindeki devlet ilkokullarında görev yapan 203 sınıf öğretmeninin gönüllü katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Baltürk (2006) tarafından geliştirilen, Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı 0,92 olan “Laboratuvar Tutum Ölçeği” ölçme aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonucunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin laboratuvar uygulamalarına yönelik tutumlarının olumlu yönde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre tutumda anlamlı bir farklılık saptanırken hizmet süresi değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı görülmüştür
ÜBERSETZUNG VON KULTURREFERENZEN UND KULTUREMEN IN DEN SPRICHWÖRTERN (DEUTSCH-TÜRKISCH)
Authors: ÖZBENT Sueda
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma, Türkçe-Almanca dil çiftindeki atasözlerinin çevirisini ele almaktadır. Atasözleri sadece anlamı vurgulamakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda ait oldukları kültürden de derin izler içerir. Bir dil topluluğunun dil hazinesini oluştururlar. Geleneksel bilgeliği ve yaşam deneyimini yeni nesillere aktarırlar. Bir dili konuşan yetkin konuşmacıların ve profesyonel tercümanların, hata yapmamaları için o dile ilaveten atasözü ve deyim hazinesine hakim olmalıdırlar. Kültür ve dil çiftleri arasındaki kültürel fark çok büyük olduğunda atasözlerinin çevirisi özellikle zordur. Çoğu zaman hedef dilde eşdeğer karşılıkları yoktur. Bu çalışma, atasözlerinin tercümesinde kullanılan tercüme olanaklarını ve tercüme yöntemlerini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla atasözlerinin anlam ve yapısını aydınlatmak için öncelikle deyimbilimin araştırma alanı ve bu çerçevede atasözlerinin yeri üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Daha sonra bunlar eşdeğerlilik tiplerine göre sınıflandırmaya çalışılacaktır. Atasözlerinin tercüme sorunsalı, Türkçe ve Almancadan örneklerle ele alınacaktır. Çalışma atasözleri alanının tamamını kapsama iddiasında değildir. Elde edilen örneklerle çalışılmıştır.
Content of the Right to Parental Responsibility and the Activities of Non Governmental Organizations in Poland
Authors: Poniatowski Michał
Published: May 2023

This study analyzes the relationship between the activities of non-governmental organizations and the content of parental authority in Poland. Thus, this study presents an outline of the sources of universally applicable law in the field of non-governmental organizations’ activities with respect to public tasks, with due regard to the norms of organizational units of religious associations that may conduct activities significant from the perspective of parental authority. Simultaneously, it presents the basic sources of law relating to parental responsibility in the Polish legal system, in the relevant scope. Next, it presents the objectives of the activities of non-governmental organizations in the form of child welfare and family assistance, which may relate directly or indirectly to parental authority. Thereafter, the study, presents references to the possible interference of the activities of a non-governmental organization in the sphere of parental authority. Finally, it presents general and de lege ferenda conclusions.
The Rights of the Child at Risk
Authors: Králíčková Zdeňka
Published: May 2023

Mainly thanks to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, its philosophy, ideas and principles, the Czech legal order was changed in early ´90 and later on, in connection with the Civil Code in 2012. The child is no longer conceived as a passive object of his or her parents´ activities, their parental responsibility, but as an active subject with legally guaranteed rights. However, not only ‘law in books’ is relevant. There is still ‘bad practice’ connected with anonymous or hidden child delivery, abandoning new born children in ‘baby-boxes’ and older children in institutional care, although the state has attempted remedies. Besides, the number of divorces has increased in the Czech Republic over the last couple of decades, while in the last few years there are more marriages, and the divorce rate is no longer so alarming. However, the statistics reveal that minor children have not been an ‘obstacle’ to a ‘radical termination’ of the matrimonial bond.

The article aims at finding an answer to the question whether abandoning an unregistered child or applying for hidden identity by his or her mother makes the ‘way’ of the child to a substitute family by adoption easier. Further, an attention is paid to surrogate motherhood. These topics are linked to the right of the child to know his or her origin. As the harmony between biological, social and legal parentage and the model of ‘continuing’ parenting are values, the well-balanced rights and duties of both the child parents and the best interest of the child are stressed. The final words are focused on alternative measures and interdisciplinary collaboration, besides public law instruments.
Decline, Fall, and Resurrection of a Dominant-coalition System: Malaysia's Tortured Partisan Path
Authors: Weiss Meredith L. , Suffian Ibrahim
Published: May 2023

Malaysia's 15th general election in November 2022 decisively ended the country's dominant-party system. What might take its place, however, remains hazy—how competitive, how polarized, how politically liberal, and how stable an order might emerge will take some time to become
clear. The opposition Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope), having secured a plurality of seats, but with a sharply pronounced ethnic skew, formed a coalition government with the previously dominant, incumbent Barisan Nasional (National Front) and smaller, regional coalitions. This settlement
resolved an immediate impasse, but relied upon obfuscation of real programmatic, ideological, and identity differences, raising questions of longer-term durability or results. Examining this uncertainty, we broach three broad queries, with resonance well beyond Malaysia. First, we examine
the fragmentation and reconsolidation of Malaysian party politics to explore how party dominance transforms or collapses. Second, we explore the extent to which its dominant party defined or confirmed Malaysia as electoral- authoritarian, and whether we should still consider it so.Third, we
ask what possibilities Malaysia's apparent party-system deinstitutionalization opens up for structural reform beyond parties. Does the deterioration of that system—more than simply the previous dominant party's electoral loss—clear the way for more far-reaching liberalization?
All told, we find that Malaysia's incremental dismantling of its dominant-party system does not also spell the end of electoral authoritarianism. Party and party-system deinstitutionalization leave the system in flux, but illiberal reconsolidation is as plausible as progressive structural
reform.
Social Media and Malaysia's 2022 Election: The Growth and Impact of Video Campaigning
Authors: Tapsell Ross
Published: May 2023

This article argues that Malaysia's 2022 General Election (GE15) amplified negative campaigning via new techniques associated with platform and technological advancements, led by creative innovations in campaign tactics, including livestreaming and video content. GE15 was the freest
election campaign in Malaysia's history. All political parties and coalitions enjoyed access to a wide range of mainstream and online media to disseminate content, and new platforms like TikTok emerged as influential conduits of campaign messages. Yet serious problems in this digital public
sphere remain a feature of the country's media landscape. These include cybertroopers, fake news peddlers, and those creating polarizing content around race and religious issues. This article explains how social media campaigning in Malaysia is becoming more professionalized and better resourced,
inspiring some diversity and creativity, while at the same time enabling groups who spread narratives intended to incite and enrage, particularly via video content. The Malaysian case exemplifies the growing problems within the contemporary digital public sphere, showing how the professionalization
of social media campaigning can lead to disinformation and, ultimately, polarization.
Climate Change and The Production of Knowledge
Authors: Hermkens Anna-Karina
Published: May 2023

In this review essay, I consider two recent works on climate change in the Pacific, one monograph ( Engaging Environments in Tonga ) by an anthropologist and keeper of Oceanic collections in Oslo, and one edited volume ( Managing Climate Change Adaptation in the Pacific Region
) by a sustainability and climate change management specialist from Hamburg. I situate these two very divergent studies in relation to broader debates and trends in studies and narratives about climate change in the Pacific, focusing in particular on "adaptation" as a priority for research
and policy, and on tensions between portrayals of Pacific peoples as respectively creative and resilient, versus as vulnerable and in need of rescue by Western science. In doing so, the divergent epistemologies that are at the core of the relations between indigenous and exogenous knowledge
are highlighted, at the same time questioning enduring power dynamics and whether indigeneity and climate change research can actually contribute to knowledge production.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dalam Upacara Ngapon Tapakan Panawa Sanga di Pura Luhur Pucak Padang Dawa
Authors: Putra Kadek Dwi Sentana , Muniksu I Made Sukma
Published: May 2023

The implementation of this study aims to examine the values of Hindu religious education contained in a ceremony, especially the Ngapon Tapakan Panawa Sanga ceremony located at Pura Luhur Pucak Padang Dawa. The island of Bali, which is an island with a majority Hindu population, has a cultural diversity that reflects Hinduism itself. Balinese people in their lives always balance between humans and nature, humans and humans and humans and God. On this occasion the researcher examined the values of Hindu religious education at the Ngapon Tapakan Panawa Sanga ceremony at Luhur Pucak Padang Dawa Temple, Bangli Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. This procession was carried out over a long period of time, this can be seen from the hermitage itself. Indirectly, the community and the next generation maintain and preserve traditions passed down from their ancestors. The values of Hindu Religious Education studied are the values contained in the Ngapon Tapakan Panawa Sanga ceremony at Luhur Pucak Padang Temple, Dawa Bangli Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency, including: Values of Tattwa Education (philosophy), Values of Ethical Education, Values of Ceremonial Education (rituals), and the Value of Aesthetic Education.
Pawongan Sebagai Konsep Multikultur Dalam Ajaran Agama Hindu Di Bali
Authors: Sastrawan Ketut Bali , Giri I Made Ariasa
Published: May 2023

The Hindu community in Bali has a very high sesnse of tolerance. The teching of Hinduism have never discriminated against human, be it in terms of etchnicity, religion, race or culture. Hinduism teaches human to be able to live in harmony with fellow human beings. Maintaining harmonious humah relations or ini Bali it is called pawongan, manifested by public awareness which has indirectly manifested multicultural values in society. The embodiment of these multicultural values includes: democracy, pluralism and humanism
Menschen A1 Ders Kitabının Stockholm Kriter Kataloğuna Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: BACAK TURGUT Havva Hanım
Published: May 2023

Derste kullanılan ders materyalleri bilim ve teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte çeşitlenmiştir. Günümüzde birçok farklı ders materyali bulunmakta ve kullanılmaktadır. Bunlara ders kitapları, görsel – işitsel materyaller, bilgisayarlar vb. örnek olarak gösterilebilir. Bütün bu materyallere rağmen hala en çok kullanılan ders materyali ders kitaplarıdır. Bu durum yabancı dil dersleri içinde geçerlidir. Özellikle yabancı dil derslerinde ders kitabı seçimi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çünkü yabancı dil ders kitapları farklı kitlelere göre hazırlanmaktadır ve aynı zamanda hem ithal hem de yerli olmak üzere iki tür yabancı dil ders kitapları vardır. Buradan yola çıkarak bu çalışmada ders kitabı seçimini kolaylaştıracak olan Stockholm kriter kataloğu ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmadaki amaç sözü edilen kriterlerin Menschen A1 ders kitabı üzerinde incelenmesidir.
Effect of Work Motivation and Indirect Compensation on Employee Performance
Authors: Nugraha Defri Aditya , Zulfikar Vicky Achmad
Published: May 2023

Researchers conducted a study on the effect of motivation and indirect compensation on employee performance in an educational institution in Bandung. Moreover, this research analyzes the factor that has the most dominant influence between work motivation and indirect compensation on employee performance in one of the educational institutions in the city of Bandung. As many as 86 employees are the object of this study using a questionnaire.

Based on research using path analysis, motivation, and indirect compensation variables in one of the educational institutions in the city of Bandung are declared valid. The conclusions and considerations related to the research results are paying attention to work motivation and indirect compensation to improve employee performance.

The results of the study show that work motivation (X1) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y). Furthermore, Indirect Compensation (X2) significantly influences Employee Performance (Y). Therefore, work Motivation (X1) and Indirect Compensation (X2) have a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y).

To increase the motivation of Administrative Personnel in an educational institution in the city of Bandung, the Leader should increase the firmness of attitude in making decisions, providing direction, guidance, instructions, and evaluation regarding the implementation of tasks and work to increase motivation. In addition, leaders must also be able to appreciate the results of the work of their subordinates because appreciation will make subordinates happy and more enthusiastic about working. Because by being appreciated, subordinates will also feel appreciated and acknowledge the importance of their existence for their leaders and the school.

To increase the Compensation of Administrative Personnel at an educational institution in the city of Bandung, the Leader should increase their compensation. To improve the performance of Administrative Staff at an educational institution in the city of Bandung, the agency should place more emphasis on Administrative Staff

to pay full attention to the rules that the agency has implemented.
Reconstruction of Bankruptcy Regulations and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Based on Islamic Legal Values
Authors: Pahsyah Hijratul , Endah Sri , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that as it happens in the business world, the need for funds is a basic need that must be met by business actors, to overcome the problem of funding needs, capital loans are the solution. The problem that arises is if within the specified time the debtor is unable to pay it. The purpose of this study is to malign  and find that bankruptcy regulations and PKPU have not been based on Islamic justice values, analyze and find weaknesses in current bankruptcy regulations and PKPU, and  analyze and find reconstructions of bankruptcy regulations and PKPU based on Islamic justice values.    In this study, the constructivism paradigm was used. namely the paradigm that is the antithesis of the understanding that lays observation and objectivity in finding a reality or science, This type of research is descriptive analysis, the approach that the author uses is a Sociological Juridical approach,  This research is categorized into doctrinal hukun research (both normative and philosophical juridical), The data analysis method used in this study is qualitative data analysis to obtain descriptive data. This research uses Islamic legal theory as an applied theory, namely the Mashlahah Theory According to Imam Al-Ghazali which is a concept that is used as the main consideration in solving Islamic legal problems because the principle contained in maslahah is the maintenance of the objective purpose of law (maqasid al-shari'ah)  that is, the maintenance of religion, soul, reason, heredity, and property. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the first Bankruptcy Regulation and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations have not been based on Islamic justice values, especially in article 2 paragraph (1), article 17 paragraph 2 and article 225 paragraph 4, Second, weaknesses were found  in the current bankruptcy and PKPU regulations, including bankruptcy requirements of at least 2 creditors, the temporary decision of PKPU was only given 45 days,  and the fee for curator is too great. For this reason, it is necessary to reconstruct the Bankruptcy Regulation and PKPU, including increasing the bankruptcy requirements for more than 2 creditors, extending the temporary bankruptcy of PKPU for more than 45 days or 1 year, changing the Curator fee calculation system based on agreements with debtors and creditors.
Revitalization of Community Pharmacists: a Review of Regulation and Implementation
Authors: Syamsuddin Fachriah , Khristanti Cecilia Rina , Rejeki Tri Ratna , Adiningsih Utami Tri
Published: May 2023

Community pharmacists have implemented standard pharmaceutical practices particularly in procurement and clinical pharmacy. The purposes of this review were describing the role of community pharmacists in safety use of medicine and responses to COVID-19 outbreak urgency. Review of published literature. Practice of Community Pharmacist in Indonesia based on Ministry of Health Regulation. In medicine use, Indonesia has National Medicine Policy since 2006. National Medicine policy will ensure the availability, equality and affordability of medicine including the essential. It guarantees that available medicine will meet standard of safety, efficacy and has good quality. Also, goal of this policy is to enhance rational use of medicine and preventing misuse/ abuse. Indicator of good pharmaceutical services is patient received good quality of medicine, proper information, and prevention of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Hospital and community pharmacists have implemented Standard of Pharmaceutical Services. Documentation of medicine information and counselling has been reported to Ministry of Health regularly. Many programmes, activities have been conducted to ensure quality of care, including prevention of adverse drug reactions.
The Intervention of Picture Books on Children with Specific Language Impairment: Progress, Challenges, and Prospects
Authors: Jing Li , Hsu Cheng
Published: May 2023

Compared with ordinary children, children with specific language impairment (SLI) have delayed language development, poor reading comprehension, and greater difficulties in learning. As a widely used teaching intervention method, picture books can promote the development of reading comprehension, oral narrative, emotion, and social communication in the study of language intervention for children with special language impairment. However, the specific mechanism of picture books for children with SLI is still unclear. Therefore, this article sorts out and reviews the language barrier symptoms of specific language impairment, the form of picture book intervention, and the potential mechanism of picture book intervention, and puts forward the current role of picture books in SLI. The challenges faced in the intervention, and a positive outlook on the teaching intervention of picture books in SLI, this research will provide reference and help for the study of picture book intervention in related professional fields and has important guiding significance and reference value for the language correction of SLI children in various countries.
Identity Construction and Negotiation of Classroom CoP Members in Global Englishes Course: A Higher Education Context in Thailand
Authors: Boonyarattanasoontorn Poonyapat , Taylor Pimsiri
Published: May 2023

This ethnographic study examines identity negotiation and construction inside a Global Englishes (GE) classroom community of practice in a Thai higher education context. Drawing on the communities of practice (CoP) framework (Lave & Wenger, 1991; Wenger, 1998), the study theorizes the academic GE classroom as a CoP and explores how participants construct identities while engaged in the joint enterprise of becoming English as a lingua franca (ELF) users and engaging in classroom activities using a shared repertoire of humour and shared narratives. The findings revealed the emergence of multiple identities from the overlapping characteristics of the academic classroom, and raised questions regarding legitimate peripheral participation (LPP) and identity trajectories as they intersect the egalitarian notion of ELF, including semi-expert identity, reverse identity, and bullying. Furthermore, the study highlighted the significant role of individual agency in the interplay between personal experiences and the broader Thai social structure in negotiating identities. The implications for researchers and practitioners focus on the potential of Global Englishes classrooms as a locus for positive identity construction and the importance of considering differing perspectives to create a more nuanced understanding of identity and participation in L2 learning. The study also suggests a bottom-up pedagogical approach with ELF-oriented materials for learners to develop more favourable identities as English as a lingua franca users and/or multicompetent speakers.
Testing for Generational Difference Impacts on Employee New Job Seeking Intent in Response to COVID-19 and the Black Lives Matter Movement
Authors: Fairfax Bucky , Blau Gary , Hill TL
Published: May 2023

Using a sample of 122 employed U.S. survey respondents, this study investigated if there were generational difference impacts on employees seeking jobs in response to COVID-19 and the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. Four generations were sampled – Generation Z (Gen Z), Generation Y (Millennials), Generation X (Gen X), and Baby Boomer (Boomers). Results showed that generation had a significant effect on employees search for new jobs in response to COVID-19 and BLM after controlling for demographics, i.e., gender, race, and education level and organization variables, i.e., annual salary, COVID-19 employee experience and BLM employee experience. Further analysis showed that Gen Z employees were more likely to actively seek new employment in response to the BLM movement than Gen X and Boomers, whereas Millennials were more to actively search than Gen X due to COVID-19. These results suggest insights into the role of societal crises in shaping workplace behavior across generations.
Establishing Effective Business/ Stakeholder Networks to Underpin Regional Digital Strategies
Authors: Frick Jan
Published: May 2023

This paper explores the importance of establishing effective business and stakeholder networks to underpin regional digital strategies. It discusses the different types of networks, their structure and functionality, and the benefits and challenges associated with collaboration. The paper also discusses the components of a digital strategy, including infrastructure, systems, and key performance indicators, and the role of digitalization, lean and agile processes in achieving these goals. Using the Cluster for Industrial Asset Management (CIAM) in Stavanger as an example, the paper highlights the importance of networks in driving innovation and competitiveness in the industrial sector. The paper concludes with a discussion of the benefits of collaboration for all stakeholders involved, including mutual learning and improved processes, and the need for inclusivity in developing effective regional digital strategies.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI BENSON UNTUK MENURUNKAN DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI KEPERAWATAN DI STIKES KESDAM IV/DIPONEGORO SEMARANG
Authors: M.Kep Yuni Astuti
Published: May 2023

Dysmenorrhea is a physical disorder in women who are menstruating in the form of abdominal pain/cramping disorders. Benson relaxation is the development of a deep breathing relaxation method involving the patient's belief factor that can create a calm environment so that it can help patients achieve higher health and well-being conditions. This study aims to describe and analyze the application of Benson's relaxation technique in reducing the pain scale of dysmenorrhea in nursing students. The type of research used is descriptive with a case study approach. The subjects used were 2 people with criteria, namely students of STIKES Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, female students with dysmenorrhea pain, and female students who were willing to be given Benson relaxation measures. Pain measurement using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Benson's relaxation intervention was carried out for 3 consecutive days. The results of the analysis showed that subject I experienced a decrease in the pain scale from the results of a scale of 4 (moderate) to II (mild), subject II from a scale of 3 (mild) to 0 (no pain). The results of the case study concluded that there was a decrease in the pain scale in female students with dysmenorrhea pain. Benson relaxation is recommended as a nursing intervention in pain management in female students who experience dysmenorrhea pain because it can reduce the pain scale significantly and is easy to do