bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who Toes the Line? Mandate Type, Open-Primary Experience, and Party Defection in the Korean National Assem
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Kim Hanna , Park Won-ho
Published: July 2022

Previous studies on legislative voting behavior in the Korean National Assembly (KNA) were based on two theories: "The Best of Both Worlds" vs. "Contamination." However, both these theories have paid limited attention to the electorally vulnerable condition of legislators owing to voting behavior in South Korea. In this study, we propose a conditional mandate-divide theory to elucidate party defection voting behavior in KNA.
According to our findings, Proportional Representatives (PR) are more likely to defect from party-line voting than Single Member District (SMD) members, although SMDs elected through a party primary are more likely to defect from party-line voting than other SMDs. Additionally, SMDs elected with the primary experience deviate from their party line more in Yeongnam province compared to other regions. Our findings suggest that legislators' voting behavior in the mixed-member system may vary depending on their prospects of re-election, essentially shaped by their incentive structure.
Production of Bioethanol from Bunches of Palm Oil Using Purification Equipment with Bioethanol Traps
Authors: Samosir Devina Sanchia , Bow Yohandri , Hasan Abu
Published: July 2022

Due to the rising demand for motor vehicle fuel, Indonesia's requirement for fossil fuels rises by an average of 10% annually. The supply of fossil energy, which serves as the primary raw material for generating fuel oil, is negatively correlated with the demand for fuel (BBM). Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB), and fiber were the types of oil palm bunches employed in this investigation. EFB and fiber are industrial by products that are currently being used inefficiently and frequently pollute the environment. This trash is still only very minimally processed; it is still stored, burned in the incinerator, used as mulch on oil palm fields, and composted. 51.2 percent cellulose and 16.30 percent lignin are both present in EFB. Lignin makes up 20.0 percent of fiber, whereas cellulose makes up 57.0 percent. Through chemical and enzymatic procedures, this cellulose content may be exploited as a source of reducing sugars. FFB is used as a benchmark to evaluate how effectively the prototype tool works. Different kinds of high-quality bioethanol are produced from each raw source. Different kinds of high-quality bioethanol are produced from each raw source. Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), which have a refractive index of 1.35676 and a volume of 2,192 ml, are the best quality of bioethanol made from raw materials. The findings demonstrated that varied volumes and refractive indices were produced depending on how raw materials were treated. The quality generated improves with increased treatment volume. Alkaline delignification was followed by acid delignification to get the optimum grade. Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) material, which had a refractive index of 1.34376,  2,105 ml of bioethanol, and a 68.15 percent ethanol concentration. This study is unique in that it includes a bioethanol trap to quicken the conversion of steam into liquid bioethanol. Condensation is completed in 15–20 minutes less time thanks to the bioethanol trap.
연구개발비에 대한 신용평가가 어떻게 변화하였는가
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Cho Hyungjin , Choi Sera
Published: July 2022

[Purpose] We examine whether the rating agencies have changed their standards on R&D expenditures over time. Further, to understand the reason why the rating agencies have changed their view on R&D, we examine whether there is a change in the uncertainty generated by R&D expenditures. [Methodology] Using U.S. firms with a credit rating from 1988 to 2016, we investigate the temporal change in the association between credit ratings and R&D expenditures. [Findings] We find that the negative relation between credit ratings and R&D in early periods has become weaker over time. In addition, we find that the positive relation between R&D expenditures and future earnings volatility for sample firms has become weaker over time, suggesting one of a possibility for the observed attenuation in the negative outlook on R&D among rating agencies. [Implications] Our study proposes and empirically substantiates the important role of innovative knowledge, which is created by corporate R&D activities, in determining firms’ credit rating. Also, our findings contribute to the literature on credit rating by providing evidence on the determinant-level change in corporate rating standards.
The Current State of Sustainability Reports Disclosure: Through the Public Institutions
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Kim Tae-dong , Shin Se-chan , Bae Chang-hyun
Published: July 2022

[Purpose] This study is intended to examine the present situation of public announcement of sustainability reports by domestic public institutions. The government plans to sequentially expand ESG-related items in the public announcement of public institutions’ management, and in the case of public enterprises, the government is reviewing mandatory public announcement of ESG starting with 2025. This study investigated the method of writing the report, the cycle and volume of report publication, and the third-party verification, and publication types of 350 institutions designated as of 2021. [Methodology] The main analysis results are as follows. First, in the case of market-type public enterprises, the rate of publication of sustainability reports was higher than that of quasi-governmental organizations and other public institutions. This is interpreted as meaning that market-type public enterprises are publishing high-level sustainability reports in accordance with the demand of shareholders and external stakeholders, similar to private enterprises. Second, when looking at the form of reporting (reporting method) and public announcement, it can be seen that the reports are published on the UNGC website or the bulletin board of the institution's website (e.g., sustainability management), but the convenience or information accessibility is evaluated to be very low and should be improved. Third, evaluation indicators reflecting the characteristics of public enterprises that fit domestic circumstances are necessary and if target core issues of goals by field of organizations can be selected and reflected on the management evaluation (performance evaluation) of institutions, it is judged to be helpful for implementing social value. [Implications] That is, it means that the incentives to publish the sustainability report may appear differently depending on the characteristics of public enterprises, and policies that would supplement the foregoing are considered necessary.
Audit Committee Activity and Audit Report Lag*
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Park Bum-jin
Published: July 2022

[Purpose]Although there have been a number of studies that have examined the effect of audit committee activity on auditing quality and earnings quality, no studies have investigated how audit committee activity influences auditing efficiency or audit effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of audit committee meeting frequency in corporate governance by verifying the relationship between audit committee activity and audit efficiency. [Methodology] The regression models were estimated to verify the relationship between audit committee activity and audit report lags. In addition, two-stage least squares (2SLS) was used to control potential endogeneity of this relationship. [Findings] The results showed that there was a significant and negative relationship between audit committee activity and audit report lags and this relationship was more pronounced for firms with mandatory audit committee. These results show that audit committee meeting frequency leads to audit efficiency because audit committee effectiveness is relatively increased in firms under regulatory pressure. Thus, audit committee meeting frequency seems to help limit managers’ opportunistic behavior in advance when firms are under high regulatory pressures. This relationship remains the same even after controlling for the potential endogeneity between audit committee activity and audit report lags. In addition, it was found that audit committee activity contributed to audit efficiency when the ratio of outside directors in the board was relatively higher and there was a continued auditor. Therefore, the audit committee is to enhance audit efficiency through interaction with internal and external monitoring bodies. [Implications]This study contributed to prior research by suggesting new evidence that audit committee activity positively affects audit efficiency rather than audit effectiveness.
The Role of Knowledge Management Maturity in Improving Organizational Performance An exploratory study on a sample of administrative leaderships at the University of Babylon
Authors: AL-Tabtabae Firas Adnan Abbas , Ali Ibtihal Faris
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the current research is to identify the role of maturity in knowledge management represented by (individuals, processes, and technological skills) in the institutional performance of (employee satisfaction, productivity improvement, and growth), and accordingly a sample of the (58) senior leaderships of the University of Babylon were selected. A leader in order to identify the level of availability of knowledge management maturity, and attention to institutional performance, which means the necessity of demonstrating the tools that are used in order to demonstrate the results of the study, and accordingly, the most famous statistical tools that were used for this purpose were (the structural modeling equation, The Cronbach alpha coefficient, the normal distribution represented by the tests "Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk", the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the regression coefficients that were extracted by means of the program "AMOS.V.24". Based on the results of the study, the study has concluded It was found that there is a correlation and moral influence between the maturity of knowledge management and the institutional performance of the university, which requires the research sample to work on investing its knowledge potentials in order to develop and improve its institutional performance.
The use of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to study the floodplain meadows of the Sozh river
Authors: Daineko N. , Timofeev S.
Published: July 2022

There has been analyzed the experience in creating a detailed map of the river Sozh floodplain meadow vegetation with the help of aerial photography of the area from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) quadrocopter DJI Phantom 3 SE, and ground geobotanical research.
EVALUASI SENSORIS YOGURT NANAS MADU DENGAN PERLAKUAN KOMBINASI STARTER KULTUR BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT
Authors: Rahayu Tri Isti , Ariyana Mutia Devi , Amaro Moegiratol , Rien Handayani Baiq , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Widyastuti Sri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerimaan sensoris yogurt nanas madu dengan kombinasi penggunaan kultur starter. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengakap yang terdiri dari 1 faktor yaitu kombinasi kultur bakteri asam laktat L.bulgaricus: S. thermophilus: L. acidophilus (1:1:0 [K1], 1:1:1 [K2], 2:2:1 [K3], 1:1:2 [K4]). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kultur K1 mampu menghasilkan penilain organoleptik yang paling sesuai bagi yogurt nanas madu dibandingkan penggunaan kombinasi penambahan kultur bakteri probiotik L. acidophilus. Penggunaan dua kultur konvensional L.bulgaricus dan  S.thermophilus lebih unggul dalam menghasilkan aroma, rasa, dan homogenitas yang lebih disukai.
PENGARUH RASIO VOLUME AIR PENGEKSTRAK TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KARAGENAN Kappaphycus alvarezii
Authors: Arzani Lalu Danu Prima
Published: July 2022

Karagenan merupakan kelompok polisakarida yang dihasilkan melalui proses ekstraksi rumput laut menggunakan air pada suhu tinggi maupun dengan larutan alkali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan volume air pengekstrak dengan karagenan semi murni terhadap karakteristik karagenan yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan rasio air yaitu 1:40; 1:50; dan 1:60. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio air memberikan pengaruh nyata pada rendemen, kadar sulfat, dan kekuatan gel, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada kadar air. Karakteristik karagenan terbaik dihasilkan pada perlakuan 1:60 dengan kadar air 11,26 ± 0,52%, rendemen 28,00 ± 0,23%, kadar sulfat 18,87 ± 0,57%, kekuatan gel 1370,73± 23,57 g/cm2, dan viskositas puncak sebesar 70 cP. Analisis spektoskopi inframerah transformasi fourier (FTIR) menunjukkan bahwa daerah khas kappa karagenan terdeteksi pada semua sampel pada bilangan gelombang 846 cm-1.
El Flamenco y la intervención socioeducativa
Authors: Velasco Rodríguez Celia
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo es parte del resultado de una investigación doctoral, cuyo objetivo final es comprobar la aplicabilidad y efectividad del flamenco como herramienta de intervención socioeducativa. En el texto se muestra una parte de la investigación realizada a partir del método Etnográfico propio de la Antropología. A lo largo del texto, se describen las principales ideas del marco teórico elaborado, así como los resultados de las entrevistas y la observación a las diferentes experiencias estudiadas.   Experiencias que han sido analizadas en profundidad, con una investigación de más de cinco años, en diferentes lugares de Andalucía: centros educativos, centros culturales, socio comunitarios, privados, asociaciones, ONGS, etc. Aunque cada experiencia es diferente, todas tienen en común la utilización del flamenco como elemento transversal, para articular un trabajo que pretende mejorar la realidad de las personas que reciben la propuesta. Los resultados obtenidos, arrojan luz sobre las múltiples posibilidades del flamenco como herramienta aplicada a la intervención socioeducativa. Y se concluye que, de manera específica, el flamenco aporta a las intervenciones estudiadas, elementos concretos que favorecen el éxito en el trabajo realizado
Estudio sobre el análisis de las estrategias empleadas por la facultad de enfermería para cumplir con la retención de los estudiantes del Programa de Enfermería
Authors: López  Lebrón Joseline , Torrés Pagán Leonardo
Published: July 2022

Antecedentes: La deserción escolar es un fenómeno que afecta a las instituciones educativas en todas sus categorías y estratos sociales. En los últimos años, las instituciones educativas de Puerto Rico han reportado una baja en la matrícula de estudiantes. Esto ha creado complicaciones económicas y por ende el cierre de programas y despidos, entre otras. Diversos estudios establecen que situaciones en la familia, sociales, el trabajo, entre otros factores, contribuyen a la falta de compromiso de los alumnos para finalizar su carrera. El propósito del estudio fue explorar las estrategias de retención que utilizan los educadores para retener estudiantes en sus cursos, conociendo ya las diversas situaciones que afectan la retención. Metodología: Cualitativo de índole transversal. Se recogieron datos demográficos, se aplicaron instrumentos y se realizaron entrevistas. Se entrevistaron 12 facultativos. La entrevista fue grabada en audio y los datos se transcribieron palabra por palabra. Los datos fueron sometidos a análisis de contenido. Hallazgos: A través de este estudio se logró analizar las estrategias más utilizadas por la facultad de enfermería para retener sus estudiantes hasta finalizar sus cursos sin afectar la calidad de la enseñanza. La retención es de suma importancia ayuda para obtener ayudas datos, fortalecer estadísticas, tomar decisiones e informes que se le proveen a las diversas agencias acreditadoras. También se conocieron carencias de nuestros estudiantes como fue la prioridad del trabajar y sacar a su familia hacia adelante dejando sus estudios en un tercer plano. Conclusión: Los educadores deben estar familiarizados con estrategias de retención que garanticen una educación de excelencia.
REQUIREMENT OF PRESSURE RELIEF DAMPERS FOR CLEAN ROOMS
Authors: Hrnková Bronislava
Published: July 2022

The clean room is designed and used to minimize the entry, generation and deposition of pollutants. Proper flow control is an important factor in determining the efficiency of clean rooms. It is important that the air stream entrains from the space all the particles that are released when people move, but also from equipment and various materials. Therefore, in the following article we will deal with the need for pressure dampers in clean rooms.
DETERMINANTS OF THE LOCATION AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE PROVINCIAL OFFICE IN KIELCE
Authors: Piotrowicz Dariusz
Published: July 2022

The article presents a very modest state of research on the, architecture of the then Presidium of the Provincial National Council in Kielce – currently the provincial and marshal's office. The research methodology was adopted to find new facts influencing the choice of place and the architectural form of the office. The study covered the period from the beginning of the 1950s to the end of the 1970s. An episode of socialist realism was shown, influencing its functionally and spatially planned location and the direction of modernism in architecture. Its similarity with the works of Le Corbusier was pointed out as a probable inspiration. As a result, a building was constructed that positively entered the postwar urban planning of the city. On the other hand, as an element of an unrealized modernist urban vision, it is a warning against the desire to irreversibly destroy the historic space of downtown Kielce.
ANALYSIS OF HEAT RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER USING A HEAT PUMP ON THE EXAMPLE OF A WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT IN THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODESHIP IN POLISH
Authors: Kowalik Robert , Bąk-Patyna Paulina
Published: July 2022

Currently, sources from which renewable energy could be generated are being sought worldwide. One of these sources could be wastewater. This article shows how heat can be recovered from wastewater, using a small wastewater treatment plant in Świętokrzyskie voivodeship as an example. It analyses the temperature of wastewater in the reactor, in the sewage system and the ambient temperature for each month. The principle of heat pump operation was presented. Then, the amount of heat energy that can be recovered from wastewater was calculated for each month.
NUMERICAL MODELLING OF INTERLAYER ADHESION IN THE LAYER OF RECYCLED MATERIAL WITH THE USE OF THE LEUTNER APPARATUS AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANNING
Authors: Mazurek Grzegorz , Durlej Małgorzata , Iwański Marek
Published: July 2022

The work has investigated the actual mechanism of the adhesion between successive asphalt layers, taking into account the macrostructure of the pavement layers, which are made of heterogeneous materials. The interaction between the joined layers was determined by applying a cohesion contact model. The parameters of the model were identified using the results obtained in the course of the actual Leutner tests. The heterogeneity of the structure was mapped based on a digital image of a tomographic cross-section. The separation of the materials included in the individual layers was performed with the use of a script in the MatLab program. Thanks to this, the batch file for the Abaqus program was prepared thoroughly. As a result, it was possible to map as closely as possible the profile of the deformation caused by the loss of the interlayer adhesion. Based on the data analysis, it was found that in the layer of the base course constructed from cold-applied recycled materials, the loss of interlayer adhesion is related to the state of non-linear mastic deformation. As a consequence, it was found that large deformations in the mastic structure would cause losses of aggregate grains in the recycled layer. In addition, a large horizontal displacement within the layer of the base course made of recycled material is one of the likely causes of edge fractures in the road structure.
QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY OF THERMAL SENSATIONS IN THE LARGE LECTURE ROOM
Authors: Majewski Grzegorz
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the subjective assessment of human thermal sensations expressed by them in the questionnaires. The tests were performed in the lecture room of Kielce University of Technology, where 69 students answered the questions about their thermal sensations. The results show that the majority of students felt satisfied and were not interested in changing the conditions. The impact of Body Mass Index revealed itself and was quite obvious.
Asymmetric Mean Annual Temperature Wavelets Surface Air Layer of Berlin for 1701–2021
Authors: Mazurkin Peter
Published: July 2022

The regularities of the dynamics of the average annual temperature of Berlin from 1701 to 2021 are revealed. A total of 65 wavelets were received. The temperature has a high quantum certainty, and the change in the average annual temperature of Berlin was identified by a model that contains only two components for prediction. The basis of the forecast at 320 years makes it possible to look into the future until the year 2340. The forecast confirms the conclusions made in the CMIP5 report on global warming. With an increase in the number of components in the model up to five, the forecast is possible only until 2060. Therefore, the model with only two components is workable. The trend is characterized by a modified Mandelbrot equation showing exponential growth with a high growth rate of 1.47421. The wave equation also has an amplitude in the form of the Mandelbrot law (in mathematics, the Laplace law, in biology, the Zipf-Pearl law, in econometrics, the Pareto law), when the exponential growth activity is equal to 1. For 1701, the period of oscillation was 2× 60.33333 ≈ 120.7 years. By 2021, the period decreased and became equal to 87.6 years. The trend is such that by 2340 the period of oscillation will decrease to 30.2 years. Such an increase in fluctuations indicates an imbalance in climate disturbances in temperature in Berlin. For Berlin, the last three years are characterized by sharp decreases in the average annual temperature from 11.8 °C to 10.5 °C, i.e. by 12.4% in 2021. Therefore, the forecast is still unstable, as a further decrease in the average annual temperature of Berlin in the near future may change the picture of the forecast.
Environmental Strategies for Sustainable Development: An Analysis of the Drivers of Proactive Environmental Strategies in the Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Vishwakarma Arun Kumar , Nema Arvind K
Published: July 2022

Stakeholders’ concern towards the ecological damage arising out of emissions from the industrial processes has raised serious issues before the industrial sectors. Environmentalists and researchers are raising these issues in various forums. Few industrial sectors are well informed about environmental protection and act accordingly to address these issues by complying with environmental norms. However, some firms are more ethical in their business and proactively redefine their operations and policies beyond the regulatory requirements. What factors compel these firms to go beyond the extant laws to protect the environment? This study statistically analyses India’s cement sector for the factors that may be the drivers of environmental proactivity. Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), eight hypotheses were tested. The study’s findings can be helpful for the policymakers, environmental managers, and industrial sectors to frame policies for environmental protection, which will redound to societal benefit.
Три лика Левиафана: рациональность, институты, идеи Коктыш К.Е. Дискурс рационализма, свободы и демократии. М.: МГИМО-Университет, 2021 _
Authors: Gudalov N.N.
Published: July 2022

The monograph written by Kirill Koktysh is devoted to the issues of constructing languages of Political Science. These languages are diverse, but the author analyzes them through three basic concepts — rationalism, institutions and ideas. Masterfully combining a limited number of concepts, he builds a large-scale construction, showing in detail how one can study languages for describing politics. According to Koktysh, the rational is constructed by specific institutions. He identifies three institutions that go back to the three functions of the Indo-European gods, highlighted by Georges Dumézil. These institutions correspond to the three functions of politics — “leader” (makes decisions), “priest” (forms and maintains norms) and “merchant” (is engaged in economic reproduction). These institutions seek to extend their rationality to the society at large, using for this purpose three “big ideas” — order, justice, and freedom. According to the author’s conclusion, the institutions of the leader and the priest form the basis of stable social conditions — “political architectures”, and it is the relations between them that determine the specifics of such “architectures”. At the same time, the book pays attention not only to statics, but also to dynamics. The cognitive-structural method used by the author allows him to explore the transformations of the societies through the analysis of changes in rationalism, institutions and ideas. Koktysh’s book is valuable not only due to the novelty of its research question and fundamental nature, but also because it outlines important directions for further discussion. One of these directions concerns the popular criticism of the Enlightenment, with which the author agrees, as well as the justification for reducing rationality to mere derivatives of certain social contexts. Another direction for a discussion is about the evaluation of the Anglo-American model of democracy, which is denied the ability to produce generally valid meanings. In many ways, this book per se represents a significant contribution to a rational discussion of politics, convincingly demonstrating how complex and elusive the concepts of Political Science are.
Characterization by benthic macroinvertebrates and some environmental factors of streams in the East Cameroon region
Authors: Gwos Nhiomock Serge Roger  , Foto Menbohan Samuel  , Nyame Mbia Donald-L’Or  , BETSI Wilfreid Christiane Noel  , Biram A Ngon Eric Belmond  , Disso Eliane  , Mboyé Blaise Rollinat
Published: July 2022

Macrobenthic fauna have recently been widely used as bio-indicators for their ability to reflect the various disturbances in aquatic ecosystems. They have recently been used to assess the ecological health of streams in the East Cameroon region. This study aims to reveal the ecological health of four streams by studying the variations in the population of benthic macroinvertebrates collected in them. Sampling was done from December 2018 to December 2019 for a total of 13 months spread over four collection seasons. Kohonen's self-organising map (SOM) was performed for the various distribution patterns of the organisms collected. Discriminant factor analysis (DFA) was used to identify the parameters that characterise these patterns observed in the environment. Four groups of macrobenthic populations were observed. The distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in these streams was spatial, temporal and discriminated by variable mineralization parameters and sediment grain size. The distribution of taxonomic richness is linked to the environmental conditions of the stations, which appear to be more or less stable, highlighting a stress gradient on the organisms. The station (Sen3), with unstable conditions, is the site of anthropic activities due to its proximity to residential areas, which are enriched in organic matter and, as a result, abound in pollutant-resistant species such as diptera (Chironomus holomelas, Chironomus sp1 and Chironomus sp2). The population of the other well differentiated groups is subject to light anthropogenic disturbance.
A Study on Analysis of Communication to the Public and the Korean Copyright Law for the national implementation
Authors:   Korea Copyright Commission, Kim SeChang
Published: July 2022

The development of the concept of ‘Communication to the Public’ has been hand in hand with the development of communication technology. In the Berne Convention, the first international copyright treaty, the concept appeared in the Roman Revision Conference in 1920 and was established through various discussions, and it was also expanded in the WIPO Internet Treaty to regulate the use of works in the Internet environment. Since Korea joined the Berne Convention in 1996, Korean Copyright Act has been revised three times, establishing the concept of ‘Public Transmission’ and implementing provisions related to ‘Communication to the Public’.
However, there are some differences between the concept of ‘public transmission’ and sub-concepts in Korean Copyright ACT and the concepts related to ‘Communication to the Public’ in international treaties. According to international treaties, provision of ‘Making Available to the Public’ is limited to the act of making users to access the work at a individual time and place regardless of whether the work is transmitted or not. However, in the case of Korea’s ‘interactive transmission’, the range is relatively wider as it also includes transmissions made together with the user’s request for initiation. Broadcasting refers to wireless transmission according to international treaty, but the concept of broadcasting in Korea does include both wired and wireless one. Accordingly, the scope of ‘Broadcasting Organization’ is different. In the case of ‘digital audio transmission’, the concept is not found in international treaties. Accordingly, there was also an issue of whether ‘digital image transmission’, which is interpreted in the scope of use, provision or public transmission under international treaties, belongs to ‘broadcasting’ and whether it falls under ‘other public transmissions’.
In this paper, the concept of communication to the public delivery in international treaties is was first analyzed. For the comparison of the concept in international treaties, this paper analyzes the concept in the Berne Convention, WCT, and WPPT. Next, Korea’s ‘Public Transmission’ is was analyzed in the same way and compared with international treaties. Although Korean copyright law fully implements international treaties, it has been confirmed that there are some differences between concepts. And finally, an improvement plan was presented to overcome the problems caused by the differences.
Effectiveness of Psychosocial Rehabilitation: Innovative Method of Results Assessment
Authors: Mitikhin V. G. , Solokhina T. A. , Kuzminova M. V. , Tiumenkova G. V. , Limankin O. V. , Babin S. M.
Published: July 2022

Background: The main problem of evaluating the effectiveness of psychosocial rehabilitation (PSR) is incorrect methods of processing psychometric data obtained with the help of appropriate tools (scales and questionnaires), which are standard used to measure the effectiveness of interventions within the framework of the implementation of PSR procedures. The purpose of the study: 1) а systematic analysis of the problems of assessing the severity of mental disorders and the effectiveness of subsequent PSR; 2) development of cardinal algorithms for processing the initial expert information in order to obtain appropriate numerical criteria for the effectiveness of the PSR. Material and methods: a systematic analysis of domestic and foreign publications, based on the results of their own research on the problems of assessing patients’ conditions, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of a comprehensive long-term PSR program for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenic spectrum disorders in various forms of care (public organization, day hospital, hospital). As methods of information processing, clinical-psychopathological, psychometric, as well as methods of system analysis and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) were used. Results: an innovative methodology and algorithms for processing expert clinical, psychopathological and psychometric information based on the AHP apparatus have been developed to develop criteria for the effectiveness of PSR. The cardinal difference between the proposed approach and the rank methods of processing initial information is that the results of processing initial expert information are obtained in the fundamental scale of AHP (numerical scale), which ensures the correct integration of psychometric and psychosocial characteristics of patients when considering diagnostic procedures, psychosocial therapy and rehabilitation. Conclusions: the calculations are based on expert assessments of the weight of areas of impaired functioning of patients and the corresponding changes in psychosocial characteristics. This ensures the universality of the methodology and algorithms for evaluating the effectiveness of any rehabilitation interventions: from psychosocial to physiotherapy.
A field survey suggests changes in oasis characteristics in the Kebili region of southern Tunisia
Authors: Benmoussa Haïfa , El Kadri Nabila , Ben Aissa Nadhira , Ben Mimoun Mehdi
Published: July 2022

Since their establishment, “traditional” oases have been known to be three-layered, while modern oaseshave been organized from their outset with one layer only of ‘Deglet Nour’ date palm cultivars. However, these definitions may no longer apply for Kebilian oases. A survey was therefore carried out on a random sample of 52 plots in Kebilian oases (“traditional” n=26 and “modern” n=26) to investigate the current situation. The data collected were analysed by the Pivot Tables method and a Chi-2 test of independence, and by a Multiple Component Analysis completed by an Ascending Hierarchical Classification analysis to characterise and classify each oasis type. Our results showed that “modern” oases have greater crop diversity than expected and can be organized in two or three-layer oases. In contrast, high crop diversity and the three vertical layers were found to be less frequent than expected in “traditional” oases. Our investigation found water availability in the oases, and irrigation frequency, to be the key factors of Kebilian oasis layout and typology changes. Agro-biodiversity losses could jeopardize the sustainability of the oasis system in “traditional” oases.
Strawberry disease diagnosis service using EfficientNet
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Lee Chang Jun , Kim Jin Seong , Park Jun , Kim Jun Yeong , Park Sung Wook , Jung Se Hoon , Sim Chun Bo
Published: July 2022

In this paper, images are automatically acquired to control the initial disease of strawberries among facility cultivation crops, and disease analysis is performed using the EfficientNet model to inform farmers of disease status, and disease diagnosis service is proposed by experts. It is possible to obtain an image of the strawberry growth stage and quickly receive expert feedback after transmitting the disease diagnosis analysis results to farmers applications using the learned EfficientNet model. As a data set, farmers who are actually operating facility cultivation were recruited and images were acquired using the system, and the problem of lack of data was solved by using the draft image taken with a cell phone. Experimental results show that the accuracy of EfficientNet B0 to B7 is similar, so we adopt B0 with the fastest inference speed. For performance improvement, Fine-tuning was performed using a pre-trained model with ImageNet, and rapid performance improvement was confirmed from 100 Epoch. The proposed service is expected to increase production by quickly detecting initial diseases.
A Study on the Quantitative Evaluation of Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Using Unstructured Data
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Lee Han Sol , Ahn Sangho , Kang Juyoung
Published: July 2022

Initial public offering (IPO) has a legal framework for investor protection, and because there are various quantitative evaluation factors, objective analysis is possible, and various studies have been conducted. In addition, crowdfunding also has several devices to prevent indiscriminate funding as the legal system for investor protection. On the other hand, the blockchain-based cryptocurrency white paper (ICO), which has recently been in the spotlight, has ambiguous legal means and standards to protect investors and lacks quantitative evaluation methods to evaluate ICOs objectively. Therefore, this study collects online-published ICO white papers to detect fraud in ICOs, performs ICO fraud predictions based on BERT, a text embedding technique, and compares them with existing Random Forest machine learning techniques, and shows the possibility on fraud detection. Finally, this study is expected to contribute to the study of ICO fraud detection based on quantitative methods by presenting the possibility of using a quantitative approach using unstructured data to identify frauds in ICOs.
ANALYSIS OF HIGHER ORDER AND THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) ON LEARNING ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS STUDENTS OF THE TEACHER PROFESSIONAL PROGRAM (PPG) DALJAB I
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati , Setuju
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan instrumen penilaian berbasis Higher Order and Thingking Skills (HOTS) yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa Program Profesi Guru (PPG) Daljab I angkatan 2021.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini 34 mahasiswa daljab I Kelompok I angkatan 2021 Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 9 mahasiswa yang berasal dari Provinsi DIY. Data dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah instrumen penilaian (soal) yang disusun selama mahasiswa mengikuti PPG dan telah diunggah dalam bentuk Perangkat Pembelajaran III. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil menunjukkan dari 9 sampel, diperoleh soal sebanyak 96 butir soal. Dari 96 butir soal, 65 soal HOTS (68.8%) dan 31 soal tidak HOTS (32,2%). Instrumen soal yang dibuat belum memenuhi HOTS disebabkan oleh alasan berikut. 1) Soal yang belum HOTS masih di bawah C3. 2) Sebagian soal tidak menggunakan stimulus, namun terdapat sebagian soal HOTS yang menggunakan stimulus berupa wacana, cerita, dan gambar; 2) Sebagian soal belum diambil dari konteks dunia nyata/kehidupan sehari-hari; 3) pertanyaan yang diberikan sebagian belum memuat proses berpikir secara krisis, logis, metakognitif, dan kreatif. 4) Sebagian soal belum memberlakukan kaidah-kaidah soal pilihan ganda/uraian/isian.
Coordination of the antenna device of the control channel and the receiving and transmitting module of an unmanned aerial vehicle in icing conditions
Authors:   Military Academy of Belarus, 220057, Minsk, Independence Avenue, 220, Boikachev P.V. , Sutiko A.A. ,   Military Academy of Belarus, 220057, Minsk, Independence Avenue, 220, Dubovik I.A. ,   Military Academy of Belarus, 220057, Minsk, Independence Avenue, 220, Isaev V.O. ,   Military Academy of Belarus, 220057, Minsk, Independence Avenue, 220, Isaev M.I. ,   Military Academy of Belarus, 220057, Minsk, Independence Avenue, 220
Published: July 2022

The results of experimental studies of the antenna impedance of the control channel, an unmanned aerial vehicle in icing conditions are presented. A mathematical model of the antenna of the control channel of an unmanned aerial vehicle in icing conditions and without them is presented. The method of synthesis of broadband matching devices adapting radio engineering systems to varying load impedance in a wide range of natural conditions of their operation is shown. A broadband matching circuit has been synthesized for the antenna device of the control channel of an unmanned aerial vehicle in icing conditions, which provides a gain in the potentially achievable radio line range of up to 25% relative to the antenna device without a matching circuit.
ІННОВАЦІЇ У СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВІ ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ
Authors: Нестеренко Валентина , Мороз Анастасія , Болотова Тетяна
Published: July 2022

УДК 33.338; JEL Classification: Q 19

Нестеренко В.Ю., Мороз А.Р., Болотова Т.М. інновації у сільськогосподарському підприємництві та їх вплив на конкурентоспроможність

Мета. Дослідження впливу інновацій на рівень конкурентоспроможності в сільськогосподарському підприємництві. Методика дослідження. В ході дослідження використовувалися методи аналізу і синтезу, метод логічного аналізу. Інформаційними ресурсами дослідження є електронні інформаційні ресурси і матеріали періодичних видань. Результати. Поточний стан інноваційної сфери впливає на якість продукції, її новизну та конкурентоспроможність. Україна вже створила стабільну групу компаній із безперервним інноваційним характером, але темпи зростання інноваційної активності залишаються недостатніми. Економічний розвиток має супроводжуватися постійним підвищенням конкурентоспроможності продукції. Поточний етап інноваційного процесу в українських фермерських господарствах характеризується наступними ознаками: відносно висока інноваційна активність; обмежене використання агропідприємствами власних інноваційних розробок (ресурсів та технологій), використання агропідприємствами або адаптованих до власних умов, або розробки спеціалізованих організацій або зарубіжної розробки; взаємозалежність ступеня інноваційної активності підприємства та її рентабельності; диверсифікація інноваційної діяльності ефективних підприємств; абсолютне переважання власних ресурсів підприємств серед джерел фінансування інновацій; низький рівень використання інституційних джерел інформації про інноваційні розробки та можливості їх впровадження сільськогосподарськими підприємствами; різноманітність інноваційної діяльності підприємств рослинництва та тваринництва за видами. Внаслідок впровадження екологічних інновацій агрохолдинги досягли наступного економічного ефекту: зниження матеріаломісткості на одиницю продукції, зниження енерговитрат на одиницю продукції, зменшення забруднення ґрунту, води чи повітря. Ефективність використання та динаміка розвитку інноваційної сфери стали вирішальним чинником забезпечення конкурентоспроможності економіки та багато в чому визначають місце кожної країни у світі. Наукова новизна. Визначено вплив інновацій на рівень конкурентоспроможності підприємства. Сформовано ознаки сучасного інноваційного процесу в сільськогосподарському підприємництві. Практична значущість. Запропоновані рекомендації можуть бути використані у сільськогосподарському підприємництві для обґрунтування впровадження інновацій.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS APLIKASI VIDEO CHEEZ DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Simatupang Janna
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis video Cheez di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Serta ingin mengetahui bagaimana respon para peserta didik terhadap aplikasi Cheez ini. Dapat dinamakan aplikasi gemilang, yang dimana video musik, menari, lipsync dan hal-hal lain yang ada di aplikasi sosial video juga disertakan di dalam Cheez. Selain fitur yang banyak, salah satu bagian terbaik Cheez adalah kemampuannya untuk menghasilkan uang. Pengguna bisa mendapatkan penghasilan yang lumayan jika video yang mereka buat mendapatkan cukup banyak like, penonton dan komentar. Luar biasanya lagi, Cheez juga memberikan kompensasi kepada penonton jika mereka menonton, mengomentari dan membagikan video ke orang lain. Ini menjadi salah satu aplikasi sangat luar biasa, yang tidak hanya memberi keuntungan kepada kreator saja, namun juga penonton biasa.
MENGENAL SEJARAH DAN FILOSOFI SENI PERTUNJUKAN KEBUDAYAAN REOG PONOROGO “THE CULTURE OF JAVA” TARUNA ADHINANTA DI UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN
Authors: Fisabilillah Ainun , Darmadi Darmadi , Yunitasari Anisa , Rengganis Mutiara Putri , Dayanti Reza Emelia
Published: July 2022

Negara Indonesia terkenal sebagai negara dengan kesenian dan kebudayaannya yang beraneka ragam sehingga bangsa ini memiliki daya tarik tersendiri juga memiliki nilai yang tinggi terhadap seni dan budaya, karena keanekaragamannya maka seni dan budaya menjadi ciri khas dan identitas bangsa.  Salah satu kesenian dan kebudayaan yang terkenal di Indonesia adalah reog. Reog adalah salah satu seni budaya yang berasal dari Jawa Tmur bagian barat laut dan ponorogo dianggap sebagai kota asal Reog yang sebenarnya. Reog merupakan salah satu budaya daerah di Indonesia yang masih sangat kental dengan hal - hal yang berbau mistik dan ilmu kebatinan yang kuat. Reog merupakan identitas dan roh masyarakat Ponorogo. Secara terminologi kata Reog dan Ponorogo merupakan dua kata yang sulit untuk dipisahkan, ketika orang menyebut kota Ponorogo, maka dalam benak atau ingatannya adalah kesenian reog yang indah. Melekatnya kata Reog dan Ponorogo tidak bisa terlepas dari citra Reog Ponorogo yang sudah dikenal di Nusantara dan Mancanegara.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL INDUKSI MATEMATIKA
Authors: Hidayah Shofia , Laeli Siti Nur , Hidayati Nur
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan  mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal Induksi Matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tes dan wawancara. Kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal tes dikategorikan ke dalam jenis kesalahan konseptual, prosedural, dan teknik. Penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo semester IV Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 22 mahasiswa. Tiga mahasiswa dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian, dimana satu mahasiswa mewakili masing-masing kelompok kemampuan kognitif (tinggi, sedang, dan rendah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kesalahan konseptual berupa kesalahan pada konsep deret bilangan dilakukan oleh subjek berkemampuan kognitif sedang dan kesalahan pada konsep aljabar dilakukan oleh subjek berkemampuan rendah. Jenis kesalahan prosedural yaitu tidak menuliskan kesimpulan akhir dari pembuktian suatu pernyataan dilakukan oleh subjek berkemampuan kognitif tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Jenis kesalahan teknik berupa kesalahan dalam melakukan perhitungan yang disebabkan oleh faktor kecerobohan dilakukan oleh subjek berkemampuan kognitif tinggi dan rendah.
Analisa Faktor Kemiskinan Warga Kampung Ujung Cipinang Besar Selatan (Manusia Kuburan) Jakarta Timur
Authors: Tanamal Nini Adelina
Published: July 2022

Kemiskinan adalah masalah multidimensial karena berkaitan dengan masalah ketidakmampuan akses secara ekonomi, pendidikan, sosial budaya dan partisipasi dalam masyarakat. Bentuk kemiskinan yang ada di Jakarta serta berbagai ragam faktor penyebabnya, tentunya sangat mempengaruhi rumusan kebijakan yang dibuat. Berbagai kebijakan dan program yang ada masih dirasakan kurang efektif dalam upaya menurunkan jumlah penduduk yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan, hal ini dibuktikan secara antitesis dengan adanya kecenderungan peningkatan jumlah penduduk miskin dari masa ke masa. Tentunya rumusan kebijakan dan program perlu dibenahi dan dilakukan kebijakan sesuai dengan pentahapan. Pembangunan suatu negara bertujuan untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan, tetapi realita kehidupan di jakarta masih ditemukan warga yang miskin, salah satunya warga kampung ujung (manusia kuburan). Penelitian ini mengambil kota Jakarta khususnya daerah Cipinang Besar Selatan Jakarta Timur, dengan laporan kemiskinan tiga tahun terakhir.

 

Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Masalah, Kebijakan, Jakarta