bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa dan Perhitungan Kinerja Mesin Diesel Pada Kapal PT.Tridharma Wahana
Authors: Muliadi Jemie , Cappenberg Audry Deaci , Tanuwidjaya Kelvin
Published: December 2023

Mesin diesel adalah sebuah mesin konversi energi yang mengubah energi termal hasil reaksi kimia antara bahan bakar dan udara menjadi energi mekanik berupa Torsi pada poros engkol (crankshaft). Daya yang dihasilkan oleh mesin diesel ditentukan oleh jumlah bahan bakar yang dapat terbakar dengan sempurna di dalam ruang bakar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja dari mesin diesel pada kapal PT. Tridharma Wahana. Hasil pengujian dan perhitungan  menunjukkan bahwa, akibat terjadinya penurunan suhu rata-rata Log (LMTD) pada sistem pendingin air tawar dan air laut yaitu dari 6,64 ◦C menjadi 4,89 ◦C, maka penyerapan panas di dalam sistem pendingin juga mengalami penurunan sebesar 13,521%. Adapun Daya Indikator mengalami peningkatan sebesar 7,99%. Turunnya Tekanan Injektor dari 17,45 kg/cm2 menjadi 17,06 kg/cm2, maka Daya yang dihasilkan di ruang bakar (Ni) turun dari 1290,16 kW menjadi 1187,13 kW, atau turun sebesar 7,99 %. Tekanan injektor memiliki pengaruh yang cukup berarti terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Spesifik (specific fuel oil consumption), yaitu terjadinya penurunan pada tekanan injektor mengakibatkan naiknya kebutuhan bahan bakar untuk menghasilkan daya
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. MULIA BOGA RAYA TBK MENGGUNAKAN METODE RATIO SOLVABILITAS PERIODE TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Saputra Novi Chandra
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi signifikansi profitabilitas dalam kaitannya dengan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan di PT. Mulia Boga Raya TBK periode 2020-2021. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi non partisipan, terutama dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan yang dapat diakses di website www.idx.co.id. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa solvabilitas dan inflasi memiliki dampak yang cukup besar pada nilai perusahaan. Secara spesifik, solvabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Kata Kunci: Solvabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan

 

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the significance of profitability in relation to firm value. Research conducted at PT. Mulia Boga Raya TBK for the 2020-2021 period. Data was collected using non-participant observation methods, especially by analyzing financial reports which can be accessed on the website www.idx.co.id. The analysis shows that solvency and inflation have a sizeable impact on firm value. Specifically, solvency has a positive effect on firm value.

Keywords: Solvability, Firm Value
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN CV. BINTANI JAYA
Authors: Hendri Alfi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi kerja mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada CV. Bintan Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menganalisis data untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi. Selain itu, instrumen dan analisis asumsi klasik digunakan untuk memverifikasi keakuratan asumsi penelitian. Analisis regresi linier sederhana dan pengujian hipotesis digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antar variabel. Hasil uji regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan motivasi menghasilkan peningkatan moral yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi memiliki nilai 7,924 yang melebihi batas thitung sebesar 2,021. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai CV. Hasil analisis juga mengungkapkan bahwa 52,3% kinerja dipengaruhi oleh variabel motivasi, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 47,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian.

 

Kata Kunci      : Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan

                                                          

 

Abstract: This study aims to determine how work motivation affects employee performance at CV. Bintan Jaya. This study uses quantitative research methods and analyzes data to determine the effect of motivation. In addition, classical assumption instruments and analysis are used to verify the accuracy of the research assumptions. Simple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing were used to identify correlations between variables. The results of the linear regression test show that an increase in motivation results in an appropriate increase in morale. The results showed that motivation has a value of 7.924 which exceeds the tcount limit of 2.021. Therefore, it can be concluded that motivation has a significant effect on the performance of CV employees. The results of the analysis also reveal that 52.3% of performance is influenced by motivational variables, while the remaining 47.7% is influenced by other factors not examined in the study.

 

Keywords: Work Motivation and Employee Performance
PENGARUH SEMANGAT KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BATAM TELEVISI
Authors: Mustaqim Haji , Purba Rudi
Published: December 2023

Penulis melakukan penelitian di Kantor Batam Televisi yang ada di Kota Batam. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kinerja Karyawan yang ada di Kontor Batam Televisi. Responden dari penelitian sebanyak 41 orang responden yang keseluruhan dari respondenya adalah karyawan tetap. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan yaitu bulan November-Januari Tahun 2023. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Quisioner. Dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengat alat analisis data yang dipakai adalah menggunakan SPSS 17.0.  Dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas Tiga variable bebas bebas yaitu Semangat Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja serta satu variable terikat yaitu Kinerja Karyawan. Adpun hasil penelitian bila dilihat dari uji Anova menghasilkan angka F hitung sebesar 101.211>F table 2,87 dengan H1 diterima. Artinya adalah koefisien regresi Semangat Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Batam Televisi Kota Batam.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KONFLIK DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CAMAT KEMPO
Authors: Zanah Febi Raodatul , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh konflik dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Camat Kempo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dari sumber data primer. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner skala likert dengan populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pegawai pada Kantor Camat Kempo sebanyak 54 orang responden yang terdiri dari orang pegawai yang berstatus 27 PNS dan 27 orang yang bersatus tenaga sukarela. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 54 orang pegawai Kantor Camat Kempo. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan metode sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisa data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi, uji determinasi, ujit dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa konflik dan stres kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Camat Kempo.
DAMPAK COVID-19 PADA PENERAPAN PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (PSAK 8)
Authors: Sufanda Zerry , Zurman Zurman , Uli Desti Monika , Jagad Daniel Jaya
Published: December 2023

Pada PSAK 8 peristiwa setelah periode pelaporan, dalam hal ini pihak perusahaan bisa melakukan penyesuaian atau dikenal dengan, adjusting events yaitu kejadian sebagai adanya keadaan pada periode akhir terhadap pelaporan, non-adjusting events atau dikenal dengar peristiwa. non penyesuaian yaitu menelaan kejadiaan setelah periode pelaporan. Kasus pertama COVID-19 di Indonesia pertama kali dijumpai pada 2 Maret 2020, Sehingga pada kasus ini tidak bisa digunakan untuk laporan keuangan perusahaan periode 31 Desember 2019, namun hal ini memungkinkan pada pelaporan Q1. Maka dari itu, laporan keuangan pada 31 Desember 2019 , pihak perusahaan tidak dapat melakukan laporan penyesuaian terhadap Pandemi. Tetapi Pihak perusahaan dapat menimbang kembali data yang relevan seta reliable dari keadaan yang ada diperusahaan. Jadi ketika force major terjadi dan berlangsung disuatu negara atau wilayah maka memiliki dampak terhadap kegiatan keuangan entitas. Para penggerak bisnis sebaiknya dapat menggambar strategi atau cara agar perusahaan tetap mengudara. Kalangan pengusaha tentu saja harus tahu tentang bagaimana kondisi kuangan perusahaan dan bagaimana pelaporan keuangan tersebut. Tentu saja hal ini diperlukan kebijakan dalam menyesuaikan standar pelaporan akuntansi keuangan yang berlaku.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSAKSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CV. AJP
Authors: Putri Anggia Sekar
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana kepemimpinan transaksional berhubungan dengan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian difokuskan pada karyawan CV. AJP, dengan jumlah peserta 30 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sensus. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transaksional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara spesifik 66,4% dampaknya terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV. AJP disebabkan oleh kepemimpinan transaksional, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 33,6% disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian.

 

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Traksaksional, Kinerja Karyawan

 

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to examine how transactional leadership is related to employee performance. The research focused on CV employees. AJP, with 30 participants. The sampling method used was a census approach. Data analysis uses Simple Linear Regression Analysis. Research findings show that transactional leadership has a significant effect on employee performance. Specifically, 66.4% of the impact on employee performance at CV. AJP is caused by transactional leadership, while the remaining 33.6% is caused by other factors not considered in the research.

 

Keywords: Transactional Leadership, Employee Performance
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LIQUIDITY RATIO PADA PT PGN TBK PERIODE 2019-2020
Authors: Munaf Tommy , Sitepu Andres Putranta
Published: December 2023

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji laporan keuangan PT. PGN Tbk periode 2019-2020 dengan menggunakan metode Rasio Likuiditas. Metode ini biasa digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan dalam hal likuiditas, struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan efisiensi operasional. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan PT PGN Tbk selama dua tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa PT. PGN Tbk mengalami peningkatan pada rasio likuiditas selama periode 2019-2020. Likuiditas perseroan membaik yang tercermin pada peningkatan Current Ratio, Acid Test Ratio, dan Cash Ratio. Kesimpulannya, PT. PGN Tbk menunjukkan kinerja keuangan yang membaik selama periode 2019-2020. Hasil analisis ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manajemen perusahaan untuk menyempurnakan proses pengambilan keputusan dalam mengelola sumber daya keuangan perusahaan dan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan di masa depan.
Diagnostic peculiarities of lymphomas in the cervical region in children
Authors: Ursu Danis , Gudumac Eva , Bernic Jana , Tibirna Andrei , Railean Silvia , Lupan Roman , Lisita Natalia , Golban Rodica
Published: December 2023

Thisarticle discusses various aspects of pediatric lymphadenopathy, focusing on Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). It outlines common etiologies, diagnostic techniques, and key characteristics of differ- ent lymphoma subtypes. HL is classified into classical HL (CHL) and nodular lymphocytic predominant HL (NLPHL), while NHL includes Burkitt lymphoma (BL), lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). The text emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis through various tests, including imaging modalities such as positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT). It also discusses the potential use of ctDNA as a prognostic marker and highlights genetic alterations contributing to lymphoma development. The relevance of these findings for pediatric patients and their impact on treatment strategies is emphasized throughout the text.
Juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis
Authors: Ababii Polina , Gavriluta Vasile , Danilov Lucian , Maniuc Mihail , Railean Silvia , Diacova Svetlana
Published: December 2023

Laryngeal papillomatosis is a benign tumor, resulting from the conjunctival epithelial proliferation of the laryngeal mucosa. It is an evolutionary, recurrent and extensive pathology of human papillomavirus, especially type 6 and 11, that are the most related and aggressive. The treatment is a multimodal one, the basic being the suspended microlaringoscopy with excision of the papillomas. Were used data from the literature with reference to laryngeal papillomatosis and statistics during 2010-2022 years in the Clinical „Emilian Coțaga”, ENT Clinic. During this time were registered 56 patients with the diagnosis of laryngeal papillomatosis. The prevalence of F / M sex is 8: 5. Out of the total number of addresses, the age of the patients was between 1-13 years, of which in 5 patients, the age was 2 years. In children, papillomas are multiple and recur frequently after ablation, compared to the adult, in which it is usually singular, but can degenerate into malignancy. In some cases, in children, papillomas may recede spontaneously after puberty.
Properties of the stem cells of the primitives of third molars
Authors: Godovanets Oksana , Halchuk Katerina , Sauka Elina
Published: December 2023

Regenerative medicine becomes an interesting field of research that solves the problem of the treatment of severe illnesses by replacing the affected structures with cell-based therapy or tissue engineering using autogenous stem cells. Due to these researches over the past decade, scientists were able to find new sources of stem cells in the adult body, improve treatment methods of various diseases, regenerate and replace tissues of many organs, and even correct some congenital defects. Systematization of theoretical knowledge and clinical research in the field of regenerative medicine is the basis for further selection of the proper stem cells sources and development of the best methods of regeneration and their successful application in practical medicine.The dental germs of the third permanent molars were used as research objects. To obtain the materials, the germs of the third molars were taken from 20 patients aged from 12 to 25 years old during the surgical stage of orthodontic treatment. Dental manipulations were performed after the signing of the voluntary information consent on conducting clinical trials by patients. It was decided to create three observation groups, taking into account the stage of formation of the third molars germs and the age of patients. The first group consisted of patients with the third molars germs at the stage of unformed root; the second - patients with the third molars germs with formed root and unformed apex; the third onepatients with formed root and formed apex of the third molars germs. Methods of the research: radiological - to assess the stage of development of the third molar germs; histological - for the morphological characteristics of the third molar germs tissues; immunohistochemical - to characterize the degree of maturity of the third molar germs tissues.The unformed root stage contains more reserve of poorly differentiated cells of mesenchymal origin. The light color of the preparation indicates on a low concentration of protein Vimentin in the early stages of development, which indicates on low cell differentiation. At the same time, histological examination of third molars germs of the third observation group showed the presence of highly differentiated cells such as fibroblasts and fibrocytes, as well as a significant content of vimentin protein, which confirms the maturity of these cells.The obtained results allow us to identify the most suitable collection periods of the development for the third molars germs. It gives the opportunity to expand the scientific data on the properties of mesenchymal stem cells of odontogenic origin and to investigate further use of mesenchymal stem cells of odontogenic origin in practical medicine.
BIST KATILIM SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK ENDEKSİ İMALAT SEKTÖRÜ ŞİRKETLERİNİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSININ ENTROPİ AĞIRLIKLI TOPSIS VE PES YÖNTEMLERİYLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜÇLÜ Fatih , GÖKTAŞ Furkan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada BIST Katılım Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksinde listelenen ve imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren on bir firmanın finansal performansı, 2022 yıl sonu finansal tabloları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analizlerde TOPSIS ve Göktaş ve Güçlü (Baskıda) tarafından önerilen Olabilirlik Değerlendirme Sistemi (PES) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Kriter ağırlıkları entropi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına bakıldığında her iki yönteme göre de finansal performansı en yüksek ilk dört şirket AKSA (1), TUPRS (2), SUNTK (3) ve AKCNS (4) iken, en düşük performansa sahip şirketler KARSN (9), VESBE (10) ve VESTL (11) şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Yöntemlerin sonuçları 5 ile 8’inci sıradaki şirketler için farklılık göstermiş, TOPSIS yönteminde sıralama EREGL (5), ISDMR (6), KRDMD (7), PNSUT (8) şeklindeyken, PES yönteminde ISDMR (5), EREGL (6), PNSUT (7), KRDMD (8) olarak bulunmuştur.
Eco friendly consumer behaviour research: a review and bibliometric analysis
Authors: Dr. Anil Kumar T.V Ms Rekha K G, Dr. Thomas George K,
Published: December 2023

The concept of the green consumer remains subject to ongoing ambiguity in the field of marketing management. This research paper conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of eco-friendly consumer behaviour over the past four decades, leveraging the Scopus database. The primary purpose is to systematically examine the evolving landscape of scholarly contributions in this domain, shedding light on key trends, influential authors, and emerging themes. Employing bibliometric techniques, including co-authorship and citation analysis, the study provides valuable insights into the trajectory of eco-friendly consumer behaviour research. Methodologically, the paper employs the Scopus database to identify relevant publications, applying a systematic approach to data extraction and analysis. While offering valuable insights, it is important to note the limitations inherent in the availability and coverage of literature within the Scopus database, acknowledging potential biases in the representation of eco-friendly consumer behaviour studies. This bibliometric analysis serves as a foundation for future research directions and facilitates a nuanced understanding of the scholarly landscape surrounding eco-friendly consumer behaviour.
Advancement of Digital Transformation to Boost Financial Services Industry
Authors: Dr. Krishna Mohan Sharma Dr. A. B. Mishra, Prof. Nishant Ranjan, , Prof. Kshirod Chand Dr. Pradip Padhye,
Published: December 2023

In the financial sector, digital transformation refers to the process of leveraging technology to develop new services, optimise consumer experiences, and improve financial business operations. This can entail a variety of steps, such as developing mobile banking apps, integrating artificial intelligence into customer support, or utilising blockchain technology to enable safe and effective transactions. The financial services industry has a profitable chance to modernise traditional work practises, upskill, innovate, and begin embracing digitalization through the effective use of technology. This research study is to determine presence of digital transformation in financial services. It is secondary research study which also focussed on futuristic technical trends for digitalisation in financial industry.
Aşı Okuryazarlığı ve Aşı Tutumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: URUÇ ÖZTÜRK Elif , BÜLBÜL Ahmet , TALMAÇ Nurşen
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgelerinde bulunan bireylerin aşı okuryazarlık düzeyi ile aşı tutumu düzeylerinin saptanması ve bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesiyle literatüre katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma evrenini Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yaşayan ve 18 yaşını doldurmuş olan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden araştırma kriterlerine sahip 439 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Veriler online anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS Paket Program 25 kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde çarpıklık (skewness) ve basıklık(kurtosis) değerlerinin hesaplaması, Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi, Bağımsız t-testi (Independent t-Test), ANOVA ve Bivariate korelasyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde; demografik verilerin aşı okuryazarlık düzeyi ve aşı tutum düzeyi üzerinde etkili olduğu ve aşı okuryazarlık düzeyi ile aşı tutumu arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
THE EFFECT OF TRADITIONAL MAT EXERCISES VERSUS REFORMER PILATES AND HAMMOCK YOGA ON PAIN, ENDURANCE, BALANCE, DISABILITY, AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN INDIVIDUALS WHO HAD CHRONIC BACK PAIN
Authors: Çiftçi Merve , Usgu Serkan
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this study to examine the effects of traditional mat exercises, Reformer Pilates (RP) and Hammock Yoga (HY) approaches on pain, endurance, balance, disability, and quality of life of individuals who had Chronic low back pain (LBP).
Method: 60 individuals who had Chronic LBP were participated and randomly attended into 3 groups as RP group (n=20, mean age:31.85±8.89 years), HY group (n=20, mean age:29.90±6.70 years), and mat group (n=20, mean age:30.40±8.21 years). All exercise training was applied twice a week for 4 weeks (45 minutes). The pain was evaluated with VAS and McGill, endurance was evaluated with plank tests and single leg hip bridge test, static balance was assessed with standing on single leg, and dynamic balance was assesed with the Star Excursion Balance Test. The Oswestry Disability Questionnaire and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref) were used for disability and quality of life measurements, respectively.
Results: Improvements were observed on a group basis in all evaluated parameters (p
STUDY ON THE IMPORTANCE OF REDOX PROCESSES CATALYZED BY NAD- AND FMN- DEPENDENT OXIDOREDUCTASES IN OBTAINING A FOOD SUPPLEMENT BASED ON BLACK TEA
Authors: BUTOI Constantin , IONESCU Alexandra Ioana , SCHIOPU Viorel , POPESCU Georgeta
Published: December 2023

Tea consumption worldwide is on the rise and is one of the most popular beverages worldwide. Black tea is a stimulant because it contains active substances that act on the central nervous system, the circulatory system and has a diuretic action. The antioxidants found in this type of tea neutralize oxygen free radicals, which attack the body's cells and degrade their functioning. Black tea is a "living food", with an extremely valuable chemical composition, in a continuous biodynamics, with the ability to change concentrations in nanoseconds. In these types of foods, the activity of enzymes such as oxidoreductases, which have NAD- (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) or FMN- (Flavin mononucleotide) dependent coenzymes is very important in this biodynamics. To enhance the sensory qualities of black tea, the main food additives used are natural and synthetic sweeteners. Molecular absorption spectra of the proposed experimental variants were obtained using a T92 Plus UV-VIS spectrophotometer manufactured by PG Instruments U.K.The spectrophotometer was set up to work at a wavelength bandwidth of 1cm and record molecular absorption values from nanometre to nanometre in both the UV range (190-400 nm) and the visible range (400-700 nm)
The behavior of some sour cherry varieties in the southern part of the country
Authors: CICHI Mihai
Published: December 2023

The sour cherry species is of great economic importance due to the quality of the fruits  together with the agrobiological particularities of the trees to capitalize on a great diversity of pedoclimatic conditions from the plains to the hills. A major contribution is made by the adaptability of varieties to specific growing conditions. The varieties Vrâncean and Crișana 2 showed very well developed roots at a depth of 40 cm, the roots absorbing soil fertilizers better, an aspect that helps the growth and development of the trees. We found a higher percentage of roots in Mocănești varieties 16 - 24.8%, Schattenmorelle - 22.5% and Vrâncean - 21.8%. The Rival variety stands out with a slightly shallower root system, however, the rooting depth as well as the way of branching is a genetic characteristic. The study of the root system of trees brings great support in solving some theoretical and practical problems.
SKILLS TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTAND ENTREPRENEURSHIP - SOME OF THE IMPORTANT COMPETENCIES IN THE EDUCATION OF PLANT PROTECTION
Authors: DAVIDOVA Rositsa
Published: December 2023

The process of formation of initiative and entrepreneurial attitudes, of the ability to support sustainable development in students from the professional field Plant protection is realized both in the course of teaching various academic disciplines from the curriculum, and through a variety of extracurricular activities. The technology and methodology of this process includes the application of a competence approach in combination with interactive methods, which allows and ensures the achievement of the competencies set in the curricula as expected learning outcomes. The article discusses problem-solving tasks which require the use of interactive methods (case study, incident, the method of associations by means of mind maps), as well as other activities aimed at forming a skill to support sustainable development and entrepreneurship. In the training university students we invite business experts and use modern innovative ways of teaching which are in line with the standards applied in European education. The main goal based on the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach is the education of highly qualified future employees, possessing skills and competencies for finding modern technological solutions, for successful planning, organization, implementation and management in the field of plant protection.
Automation and rationality in decision-making to replace a sportman at decisive moments
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona, Gil Lafuente Jaime
Published: December 2023

Increasingly, the sport entertainment is emerging as an object of study in advanced research centres, as a result of the need to manage the high budgets of sport entities. To win in sports like football or basketball depends on many factors, almost all studied thoroughly. It shows, however, that in one of them, the decision making is hastily and intuitive. It's the substitution of a player by another one that should enter into the pitch to fulfil some tasks that the replaced one, for whatever reason, can't carry out. The coach is forced, then, to take a decision almost always under ambient pressure and conflict of sensations often contradictory. In this paper we propose an algorithm easy to use and apply for answer to the following question: is it necessary to replace a player? And if so, on which of them should be replaced.
Conventional Therapy and Psychotherapy (The Case of the Arab-Bedouin Society, the Healer Sheikh and the Psychologist)
Authors: El-kashalla Badeea
Published: December 2023

The research points to a very important issue in the traditional Arab society - the possibility of providing mental health care. It is customary in the traditional Arab-Bedouin community to receive treatment from a sheikh and a traditional healer, rather than from a specialist (psychiatrist). This study deals with the factors affecting the choice of therapist - the factors attributed in Bedouin society to mental illnesses and other factors affecting the choice of treatment method (psychological, traditional). The research was conducted in the Bedouin community in southern Palestine. The researcher used two types of research tools - questionnaires and interviews. As for the questionnaires, two types of questionnaires were distributed - in one of them it was distributed to 84 people (whose generations were determined over 18 years old, which is a random category of society, educated and non-educated, and their gender or the extent of their education was not specified), and the prevailing perception of these was examined The category of the population in relation to psychotherapy. The other questionnaire was passed to 204 people (whose generations were determined over 18 years, which is a random category of society, educated and non-educated and did not specify their gender or the extent of their education), and examined the prevailing perception regarding treatment by traditional healers - the Sheikh and the traditional healer. As for open interviews, I interviewed fifty Bedouin students from the College of Education to check how learners perceive the role of a psychologist.The results of the current study show that four obstacles prevent the individual in the Arab-Bedouin community from obtaining psychological treatment:1. Lack of awareness of the role of the psychologist.2. Social pressure.3. A traditional view of the world.4. Self-interpretation of religion.
PENGALAMAN PERSIAPAN KEHAMILAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Hamsir Andi Basmalah , Asfarada Muhammad Rizky , Zakiyah Alifah Ummu
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Treatment in preparation for pregnancy usually includes a physical examination, supporting examinations, immunization, nutritional supplementation, and health consultation. One of the puskesmas that implements care in preparation for pregnancy is the Manisa Health Center in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. However, these services are still classified as limited because they are not by the program issued by the Ministry of Health.Methods: This research uses a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach through in-depth interviewtechniques. Participants in this study amounted to 13 people who were selected by purposive sampling.Result: The results of the theme analysis are (1) independent efforts to prepare for pregnancy, (2) limitedhealth services in preparation for pregnancy, (3) traditional medicine in preparation for pregnancy.Conclusion: The independent efforts of primigravida mothers are supported by their families and thepeople around them. Participants visited the health service for a tetanus toxoid injection. In addition, someparticipants visited several areas to perform traditional medicine.
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN PENERAPAN TERAPI PIJAT PUNGGUNG TEHADAP PENURUNAN KELELAHAN FISIK
Authors: Saputra Bayu , Tambunan Gina
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Chronic kidney failure is a disease that causes the function of the kidneys to decrease until they cannot perform their functions properly.

Methods: The research method uses quantitative research with a quasi experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The respondents used in this application were 2 patients with chronic kidney failure. Data collection techniques used fatigue observation sheets, as well as standard back massage therapy procedures. Application is carried out once every 3 days, namely during the day.

Result: The results of the application show the fatigue level score in the patient Mrs. On the first day of the pretest there were 37 heavy categories and on the third day of the posttest the results were 12 light categories. And to Mr. A obtained a fatigue level score on the first day of the pretest of 25 in the medium category. And on the third day of the posttest, it was found that 9 experienced a decline from moderate to mild.

Conclusion: The application of back massage therapy in patients with chronic kidney failure has proven effective in overcoming the problem of physical fatigue, which is indicated by changes in the results of the score on the level of physical fatigue. This back massage therapy can be continued by the family when the patient's fatigue reappears, so that it can solve the patient's nursing problems.
SİYASAL YAŞAMDA YENİ BİR OLUŞUM: KORSAN PARTİ VE İSVEÇ KORSAN PARTİSİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÜL Mehmet Tayyib
Published: December 2023

İnternetin yaygınlaşması ve refah seviyesinin artmasıyla beraber insanların siyasi partilerden beklentileri farklılaşmaya başlamıştır. Beklentilerin farklılaşmasıyla klasik parti tiplerinin yanı sıra yeni tip siyasi partiler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada yeni tip siyasi parti türlerinden bir tanesi olan Korsan Parti vaka analizi yöntemi ile incelenecektir. Korsan Parti telif haklarının kaldırılması, internete herkesin eşit ve ücretsiz şekilde ulaşması gibi konuları parti ideolojisi olarak belirlemiştir. Değişik ideolojileri sayesinde büyük bir etki yakalayan Korsan Parti 40’tan fazla ülkeye yayılmayı başarmıştır. Başta İsveç olmak üzere Almanya, Fransa’da oylarını arttırmış, Çekya’da belediye başkanlığı seçimini kazanmış, İzlanda siyasetinde aktif rol almaya başlamıştır. Sağ-sol ölçeğinde net bir duruşu olmadığından ve toplumsal tepkiler gibi dış olaylara bağımlı kaldığından dolayı kendisini geniş bir oy kitlesine tanıtmakta zorlanmış, oyları zamanla azalmıştır. Diğer siyasi partilerden farklı olarak Korsan Partililerin Kopimizm adında kutsal dinleri vardır. Bu çalışmada dünya çapında kısa sürede büyük bir etki yaratan Korsan Parti oluşumunun kurulduğu yer olan İsveç’teki konumu irdelenmektedir.
A espacialidade, os desafios e as possibilidades da inclusão de meninas da Educação Profissional, Técnica e Tecnológica
Authors: Moritz Jaqueline
Published: December 2023

Contexto: O artigo apresenta dados e reflexões sobre a espacialidade de meninas no Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional, Técnica e Tecnológica no campus do Instituto Federal do Paraná (IFPR) no municipio de Umuarama. A pesquisa foi orientada pela perspectiva da educação inclusiva, buscando abordar a educação para todos. A análise abrangeu estudos sobre espacialidade, sexualidade, educação inclusiva, diferença e diversidade, com foco nos temas mais relevantes para a pesquisa. Metodologia: A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A pesquisa bibliográfica explorou contribuições de autores relacionados aos temas abordados, não com a intenção de esgotar as diferentes perspectivas, mas sim de selecionar os estudos mais pertinentes. A pesquisa documental revelou uma participação positiva das meninas na maioria dos cursos analisados, destacando o papel dos Institutos Federais (IFs) na inclusão das mulheres nas áreas de ciências, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática. No entanto, foi observada uma baixa presença feminina no curso de informática, refletindo a falta de representatividade e os obstáculos histórico-sociais e culturais que desencorajam as mulheres a atuarem na área de tecnologia. Considerações: Para promover a educação para todos e todas, é necessário enfrentar os desafios identificados. Destaca-se o papel fundamental da Educação Inclusiva na busca por soluções que amenizem as barreiras e garantam oportunidades igualitárias para as mulheres na área de tecnologia.
Uso de Geoprocessamento nas análises de Geografia da Saúde
Authors: Silva Yanca dos Santos , Rodrigues Zulimar Márita Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

No presente artigo, discorre-se sobre o arcabouço teórico-conceitual referente à relação saúde e ambiente, sob a perspectiva da geografia da saúde e o uso das ferramentas do geoprocessamento. O objetivo geral concentra-se em demonstrar como as ferramentas de geoprocessamento podem contribuir nas análises em saúde. O estudo caracteriza-se como sendo descritivo, abordando sobre a importância de se utilizar os recursos do geoprocessamento nos estudos em saúde, tendo como exemplo de aplicabilidade a análise comparativa entre os casos de covid-19 registrados em junho de 2020, e março de 2021, no estado do Maranhão. Os dados secundários utilizados foram disponibilizados pelos boletins epidemiológicos da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, sendo primeiramente trabalhados por meio das planilhas em Excel e posteriormente com o software Qgis, versão 3.16. Na espacialização da Covid-19, no Maranhão, foi possível observar determinado padrão na distribuição dos casos, com o rápido crescimento do número de casos registrado durante um ano de pandemia; com notificações significantes ao norte e ao centro do Estado. Concluiu-se que as técnicas de geoprocessamento contribuem no processo de monitoramento da transmissão e disseminação no cenário pandêmico. Configurando-se assim, um grande aliado aos monitoramentos voltados à esfera da saúde pública.
O índio "integrado" e "assimilado": a construção de estereótipos sobre os indígenas no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: BENITES FLAVIO JOSELINO , Silva Edson Hely
Published: December 2023

“Caboclos”, “índios misturados”, “remanescentes”, “assimilados”, “integrados” estes são algumas alcunhas acerca dos povos indígenas na Região Nordeste do Brasil. Este texto tem o objetivo de discutir os processos históricos vivenciados pelos indígenas na Região com a colonização em estreita vinculação entre a negação da identidade e os esbulhos dos territórios habitados pelos indígenas. Utilizamos o conceito de territorialização para compreender dois momentos históricos da “extinção” e o “ressurgimento” dos indígenas na Região, a partir de uma abordagem bibliográfica a respeito do tema. Assim, evidenciamos que imagens e discursos sobre a “mistura”, “cablocagem”, “integração”, “assimilação” afirmando a suposta extinção dos povos indígenas no Nordeste, foram artifícios para esbulho das terras. Porém, em todos os momentos ocorreram os protagonismos indígenas nas mobilizações acentuadamente a partir do início do século XX com a afirmação da identidade indígena junto ao SPI, simbolizada pelos Fulni-ô habitantes em Águas Belas/PE.
Territorialização dos serviços de saúde pública no município de Delmiro Gouveia – Alagoas/Brasil
Authors: OLIVEIRA JOSÉ FÁBIO , Rodrigues da Silva Gilcileide
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa em fase de desenvolvimento do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia faz um estudo sobre a territorialização da saúde pública no município de Delmiro Gouveia/AL e a acessibilidade da população aos serviços de saúde. Desta forma, a finalidade consiste em mapear as unidades de saúde básica em Delmiro Gouveia, analisando os profissionais e as especialidades que a compõem, a partir de subsídios teóricos da geografia da saúde para entender como a população tem acesso ao atendimento de saúde pública. Os serviços de saúde pública do município estão distribuídos de maneira desigual, quando fazemos uma comparação entre as diversas áreas do município. A consequência é a falta de acesso das pessoas aos serviços, o que leva a pesquisa a contribuir para um estudo de desenvolvimento sustentável dos serviços públicos básicos. Nesse sentido, é importante entender como se dá o acesso da população ao sistema único de saúde (SUS), que ferramentas a prefeitura utiliza para ampliar os serviços, quais profissionais são utilizados para atender a população. Essas são algumas questões que precisam ser respondidas para identificação das ferramentas de intervenção de domínio público municipal, capazes de possibilitar aos habitantes acesso a um atendimento de qualidade de acordo com a necessidade médica.
Estigmatización socioterritorial asociada al COVID-19: estudio de caso del municipio de Nezahualcóyotl
Authors: Montes Ruiz Ana Paula , Moreno Pérez Orlando Eleazar
Published: December 2023

Considerando las estructuras espaciales, sociales y simbólicas de la exclusión, este artículo discute los impactos diferenciados que trajo consigo la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19. Nuestro punto de partida conceptual es que los conflictos urbanos ejemplifican las luchas de representación de la ciudad que producen identidades polarizadas y simplificadas de lugares y personas. Desde un enfoque de investigación cualitativa basada en técnicas mixtas, rastreamos las múltiples expresiones de estigmatización socioterritorial que recayeron sobre Nezahualcóyotl, un municipio conurbado de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México con una larga historia de autoconstrucción, marginalidad y segregación. Encontramos que las medidas genéricas de distanciamiento social se administraron de manera inconsistente, ya que el gobierno local desplegó un control represivo sobre las prácticas de la economía informal por razones sanitarias y simbólicas.
La situación del derecho a la vivienda para personas LGBT+ en Chile
Authors: Méndez Nicolás , Rodríguez-Matta Paula
Published: December 2023

Hace dos décadas era infrecuente la producción gubernamental de datos estadísticos acerca de personas LGBT+. Esto implicaba problemas en el diseño de políticas sociales urbanas. Las organizaciones sociales suplían esta carencia, generando información de la situación de los derechos humanos LGBT+, sin ahondar en el derecho a una vivienda adecuada. En este artículo se busca realizar un aporte a la producción, gestión y análisis de información del derecho a la vivienda adecuada. Para ello, se realiza una revisión de cada uno de los siete elementos clave de este derecho: la seguridad de la tenencia, la disponibilidad de servicios, los gastos soportables (asequibilidad), habitabilidad, la accesibilidad, ubicación (lugar) y la adecuación cultural. Si bien existe un conjunto de iniciativas legales que protegen derechos LGBT+, el resultado del análisis constata que, en cada uno de los elementos clave del derecho se producen diversos conflictos que las personas LGBT+ enfrentan para la producción y gestión del espacio urbano, de viviendas, barrios y ciudades, en torno a la justicia espacial.
Acumulación originaria y neoliberalismo en Chile
Authors: Olivares Rocuant Jorge
Published: December 2023

El texto presenta la noción marxiana de «acumulación originaria», argumentando que no refiere sólo a un momento histórico que pertenece al pasado, sino que se presenta como la condición de posibilidad del capital.La acumulación originaria, así, se despliega como modo fundamental que organiza la producción y acumulación capitalista, tanto como el modo de reproducción y disposición de las relaciones sociales en modo mercado. Acumulación violenta que, por su fuerza ejecutiva, ha reorganizado en cada crisis del capital las nuevas condiciones de (re)producción y servidumbre. Posteriormente, el artículo relaciona la acumulación originaria con el capitalismo en su modo neoliberal, trazando coordenadas en el Chile colonial de Pedro de Valdivia y el Chile neoliberal que estalló con la revuelta de octubre de 2019.
Sistemas de salud en Chile y Costa Rica: aproximaciones históricas de su configuración inicial
Authors: Alfaro Redondo César
Published: December 2023

Chile y Costa Rica fueron dos de los países latinoamericanos que más tempranamente configuraron sus sistemas de salud a inicios del siglo XX. Los indicadores demográficos y epidemiológicos actuales que poseen ambos países son el resultado de un largo proceso de respuestas sociales organizadas llevadas a cabo por múltiples actores, generando procesos de construcción institucional simultáneos y diferenciados. Con el propósito de llevar a cabo una aproximación histórica a dicho proceso, el objetivo del presente artículo es comparar la configuración inicial de los sistemas de salud de Chile y Costa Rica durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Para ello, se propone utilizar como categorías de análisis las respuestas organizativas e institucionales provenientes de la beneficencia, el higienismo, la filantropía y la cuestión social.
Deconstruir y reimaginar “lo femenino”. Relecturas del arte visual feminista en dos intervenciones callejeras producidas durante la revuelta de octubre de 2019 en Chile
Authors: Toledo Jofré Natalia
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta una aproximación crítica a dos obras de arte callejero que fueron instaladas en los muros de Santiago durante la revuelta social chilena de 2019. Las imágenes seleccionadas corresponden a los dos extremos que los discursos patriarcales han configurado respecto de la subjetividad femenina a lo largo de la historia de occidente: la Virgen y la devoradora sexual. La lectura que este artículo formula es que ambas propuestas visuales presentan, desde una perspectiva estético-política, una deconstrucción feminista de la simbología con la que se había representado a estos personajes desde el arte canónico de lógica patriarcal. La finalidad es apropiarse de dichas representaciones tradicionales para torcerlas y proyectar relecturas que dialoguen con las nuevas subjetividades feministas, manifestadas como necesidad dentro de las demandas de la revuelta social.
El dependentismo como respuesta a la crisis del desarrollismo en América Latina. La cultura como espacio de radicalización y ruptura.
Authors: Vega Henríquez Mario
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo aborda la idea de crisis en América Latina en tanto expresión del colapso de un determinado enfoque epistemológico y político. Esta crisis, a su vez, genera nuevas lecturas de la realidad y la construcción de proyectos alternativos. Se trata de un proceso de transformación que se registró durante los “largos años sesenta”, producto del agotamiento del paradigma desarrollista, el cual dio lugar al enfoque dependentista. Este enfoque se volvió la perspectiva hegemónica dentro de las ciencias sociales latinoamericanas en el abordaje de las problemáticas presentes en el continente. En este sentido, la idea de crisis fungió como elemento catalizador en la configuración de tales modelos, dada la urgente necesidad de contar con herramientas teóricas para abordarlas. Se planteaba la necesidad de que estas estuviesen en permanente relación dialéctica con la realidad, contribuyendo a gestar nuevos proyectos de transformación. En este sentido, el presente artículo pretende analizar el proceso de radicalización teórica experimentado por los intelectuales dependentistas durante el período temporal señalado, en tanto respuesta a la crítica coyuntura experimentada en América Latina, en directa relación con las contradicciones presentes en la región. Lo anterior se encuadra en el marco de la consolidación de una cultura política antiimperialista, la cual se sustentó en el claro posicionamiento asumido por el campo intelectual.
Between Subjects and Beneficiaries. DACA in the horizon of the fight for rights of undocumented migrants in the United States
Authors: Fressatti Cardoso Andréia , Wihby Ventura Raissa
Published: December 2023

By positioning the subjects of the political action in the center of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), we aim to return to the Arendtian perplexities of human rights to name a scene in which undocumented migrants dispute the meanings of citizenship and subjectivity of rights in the United States. The article was divided in three movements: the impacts of DACA in the context of being undocumented in the country; the perplexities of human rights; and mobilizing such critique in four framings of citizenship presented by Nicholls to interpret the arrangements in our scenes. We conclude on the multiple and paradoxical effects of this policy, a legal-political temporary fix and an opening for the dispute of meanings.
Contexto Carcelario Y De Protección Institucionalizada De La Infancia: Miradas Desde El Paradigma De La Complejidad De Edgar Morin
Authors: Soto Aranda Viviana
Published: December 2023

Este texto es un homenaje a la obra del pensamiento de Edgar Morin, en su centenario, sus obras y sus ideas de pensamiento complejo, nos abren un abanico de miradas para construir una sociedad mejor.