bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promotion Mix Implementation In Accommodation Businesses In The Pandemic Time Covid-19
Authors: Marini Sri , Aprilia Lu'luwatin Rosdiana , Faot Alvina Marni Theola
Published: April 2022

The covid 19 outbreak is not only detrimental in health, but also has an impact on the community's economic sector. Tourism and hospitality are the sector that feels the most impact. They lost domestic tourists, as well as foreign tourists. The accommodation businesses were the ones that experienced the most revenue declines, even 40,000 hotel room cancellations occurred with a total loss of Rp. 1 trillion. Hotel occupancy rates will continue to erode along with the enactment of social restrictions. The hotels work hard in designing the right strategy to adapt to the current conditions, so as to increase the volume of room sales. Marketing management is a strategy for selecting target markets and gaining, retaining and growing customers by creating, delivering and communicating superior customer value. Promotional are one part of the marketing mix that is used to introduce and inform potential guests or consumers about the products and services offered. Implementation can be done in the promotion mix through broadcasting, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations and direct marketing. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the promotion mix on accommodation businesses during the covid 19 pandemic. The research method used is a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. The population are tourists who visit V Hotel & Residence Bandung whilea non-probability random sampling technique used in this study with total sample of 110 respondents. SPSS was used to analyze the questionnaire data. The results showed that advertising as an effective marketing mix was implemented in accommodation businesses during the covid 19 pandemic. Advertising using electronic media and the internet had an impact of 59.6%. Promotional mix through the internet using social media would be best to avoid a promotional mix that uses too large a fee.
Resident Perceptions of Sustainable Tourism Development in Borobudur Temple Tourist Destination
Authors: Kusherdyana
Published: April 2022

The resident’s perception of the impact of tourism development is an important factor for the planning, management and development of a tourism destination. A positive perception of the impact of tourism will encourage residents to support and participate in tourism development, on the contrary, a negative perception of the impact of tourism causes residents accusers to be unsupportive and have no desire to participate in tourism development in the region. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the positive and negative perceptions of residents and their influence on the support and participation of sustainable tourism development. Using a qualitative approach, the data is collected by conducting in-depth interviews with residents around Borobudur Temple Tourist Destinations (BTTD) amount of 23. The results showed that residents have a positive perception of tourism development. They are very supportive and have a desire to participate in the development of tourism. The implication for the local government and the manager is to involve the residents more in the planning and development of BTTD.

Keywords:  Resident’s Perception; Resident’s support and participation; Sustainable Tourism Development; Borobudur Temple Tourist Destination.
Sundanese Digital Gastronomy Literacy in Social Media
Authors: Pratiwi Ilma , Valentina Debi , Turgarini Dewi
Published: April 2022

Social media able to attract digital netizen attention with various features. Social media can also be used as a way to attract user attention and to be able to dig deeper knowledge about Sundanese gastronomy. This study aims to analyze social media accounts containing Sundanese Gastronomy Literacy on Instagram and Youtube. This study wants to analyze and comparing what content is uploaded and how digital literation happen in the process in each social media platform. This study result social media used for promoting and educating about Sundanese Gastronomy. The more interesting the content uploaded, more engaging to follower will result in action whether it is buying, recommending, or coming to the site.
Kajian Konsep Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Melalui Kearifan Lokal di Desa Wisata Terong Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Hasanah Aliyatun Nurul , Hadian M. Sapari Dwi , Khan Alexander M.A.
Published: April 2022

Through Laskar Pelangi movie, Belitung becomes the spotlight of tourists to be a tourist destination. Many people develop their villages to become tourist destinations, such as Terong Village. Terong Village started the development of tourist areas in 2016 and has four tourist destinations, namely Aik Rusa'Berehun Destination, Bukit Tebalu Simpar Laki Tourism Destination, Agrotourism Destination of Terong Belitung Village, and Mangrove and Beach Tourism Destinations. Besides tourism object, there are important things to do to attract tourists to come to Terong Village, namely about Local Wisdom from Eggplant Village itself, such as language, traditional dance, traditional food, and so on. Local wisdom is able to attract more tourists to visit The Eggplant Village if appropriate development is carried out. Through this study, the author has an idea to conduct research on the development of Terong Village tourism through Local Wisdom based on the development of the village community. Research is carried out by literacy study method, which is looking for similar studies and analysis of the source of the study.
AFTM - Agent Based Fault Tolerance Manager in Cloud Environment
Authors: Jaswal Shivani , Malhotra Manisha
Published: April 2022

As the number of cloud users are increasing with times, the probability of failures also increases that takes place in any cloud virtual machine. Failures can occur at any point of time in service delivery. There are numerous techniques for reacting proactively towards these failures. In this framework, a service provider is allocated to the user on the basis of ranking of the service provider. This ranking is done by considering parameters such as trust values (calculated by feedback mechanism), checkpointing overheads, availability and throughput. Checkpoints are beneficial in triggering savepoint so that minimal loss of data takes place if any failure occurs. This paper has also compared the proposed framework with OCI framework which is based on triggering checkpoints on constant rates. Results have proven that AFTM has 33% to 50% better efficiency results as compared to optimal checkpoints interval (OCI) framework. The results shown in paper demonstrates how better the checkpointing overheads, availability and throughput are handled by using AFTM framework. Also, the overheads were reduced to 50% as compared to OCI framework
Innovative pedagogic activity from the standpoint of the ecopsychological approach
Authors: Plaksina Irina V.
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the results of the empirical verification of the ecopsychological model of the formation of the subject of innovative pedagogic activity. The research sample was made up of pedagogues of municipal budget educational institution ‟Secondary School No. 15” in Vladimir (N = 40), which is a regional innovation platform for the implementation of the innovative project ‟Organisational and psycho-pedagogic conditions for the formation of subjectivity of participants in the educational process”. Innovative pedagogic activity is defined as one contributing to the achievement of a creative level of professional self-determination of a person with the progressive formation of its subjectivity in an organised cultural environment. Interrelations of productive stages of subjectivity and parameters characterising innovative pedagogic activity are revealed – attitude to innovations (r = 0.403), creativity (r = 0.483), openness to new experience (r = 0.412), attitude to complex tasks (r = 0.423). The interrelations of the productive stages of subjectivity and the parameters of the educational environment – ‟dominance” (r = 0.459), ‟coherence” (r = 0.436, ‟activity” (r = 0.481); severity of the integrative organisational and educational model (r = 0.468) allowed us to consider the teaching staff as a collective subject. The obtained results allowed us to conclude that the formation of the subject of innovative pedagogic activity should be considered not from the perspective of the personal potential of the individual, but from the point of view of the formed organisational and educational model of the school, the parameters of the educational environment and managerial competences.
Pedagogic literacy as pupils’ modern educational result
Authors: Loginova Aleksandra N.
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the concept of pedagogic literacy as one of the topical and demanded results of general and additional education of children. The author introduces the concept of pedagogic literacy and describes its three levels – elementary (general cultural) pedagogic literacy as a quality necessary for every person in modern society, pre-professional pedagogic literacy as the basic result of pre-professional pedagogic training of schoolchildren and professional pedagogic literacy as an indicator of the quality of pedagogue's professional activity. The potential of identifying the key educational results of pre-vocational pedagogic training of schoolchildren in concretising its mission as a stage of continuous pedagogic education and specifying the tasks of pre-vocational pedagogic training within the framework of the implementation of state educational standards is demonstrated. The article presents the experience of the formation of pedagogic literacy of schoolchildren in the framework of the educational project “Ushinsky Gymnasium” of Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogic University.
Application of the EIT testing methodology for the measurement of emotional intelligence
Authors: Sergiyenko Yelena A. , Khlevnaya Yelena A. , Kiselyova Tat’yana S. , Nikitina Alexandra А. , Osipenko Ekaterina I.
Published: April 2022

This paper is devoted to the creation, standardisation and application of the tool for measuring the level of emotional intelligence (EI), developed and based on the model of EI as an ability of Peter Salovey, John D. Mayer, David R. Caruso and the psychoevolutionary theory of emotions by Robert Plutchik. For psychometric testing, the data of 3 342 respondents aged 18 to 72 were used (1 172 men and 2 170 women, average age 37.4 years). Factor analysis, both exploratory and confirmatory, showed that the theoretical structure of the EIT method distinguishes 4 EI abilities, thus corresponding to the theoretical model upon which this test was developed. At the same time, the experiential EI domain is better described by factor models when compared to the strategic domain. Age and gender specificity was studied – there was a tendency for the overall level of EI development to increase with age, including the ability to use emotions in solving problems, as well as significant sex differences in the overall level and abilities of EI, which were higher in females. According to the research results, the EIT test of emotional intelligence demonstrated the fundamental psychometric indicators satisfactorily.
Modern foreign studies of the phenomenon of successfulness
Authors: Korshikov Boris N.
Published: April 2022

Analysis of foreign research material conducted in 2015-2021 by Indian, American, Czech, Polish, Australian and other scientists aimed at studying successfulness phenomenon is presented in this article. Main approaches to understanding successfulness and directions in its study are reviewed. It is established that successfulness is a multidimensional construction directly correlated with various positive personality characteristics that contribute to effective coping with stress and increased life satisfaction. The main conceptual areas of investigations studying the phenomenon of personal successfulness in various spheres of life activities are presented. Analysis and systematisation of approaches to personality successfulsness study are conducted, and also the prospects for further study of this phenomenon are outlined.
Development of soft competences of future pedagogues in educational activities
Authors: Sutyagina Tatiana V.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the experience of organising educational activities of students in the field of pedagogic education, we analyse the interpretation of the concept of software skills and determines the significant role of the discipline in the formation of competences significant for the pedagogue. The author gives a description of the technology of discipline implementation, methods and techniques of organising students' interaction in the educational process. The article also presents the results of the introduction of technological methods of work in practical classes and a survey of students based on the results of its development.
Features of pre-professional pedagogic training of schoolchildren on the basis of higher education institutions
Authors: Artemieva Lyubov N. , Mukhamedyarova Natalya A.
Published: April 2022

One of the key benchmarks in the development of the education system is the high-quality training of pedagogues. Currently, there is a search for the most effective ways of continuous pedagogic education, in which pre-professional pedagogic training of schoolchildren is an important stage. The article examines the problem of pre-professional pedagogic training of schoolchildren, it analyses the features of its solution in the conditions of higher education. The study was based on monitoring materials received from the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the problem of pre-professional pedagogic training, as well as regulatory documents of educational organisations that regulate this activity. Based on the results of the generalisation of experience, the authors present the target guidelines of educational institutions dealing with this problem. Description of the forms and methods of organising pedagogic classes on the basis of universities are of practical interest. The revealed features make it possible to use various formats for including higher education in solving the problem of pre-professional pedagogic training of pupils. The paper highlights the most promising models of organising work with schoolchildren – the model “Pedagogic pre-university“ and the model “Networked pedagogic classˮ. The article is of scientific and practical importance for headmasters and teaching staff of educational organisations involved in the development of the content of pre-professional pedagogic training of schoolchildren, mechanisms and organisational and pedagogic conditions for organising this activity.
Formation of schoolchildren's skills of visual representation of educational results
Authors: Aranova Svetlana V. , Ezhkova Irina B.
Published: April 2022

The article considers a problem of updating evaluation of school results meanings conjugated with such challenges of the time like information steam expansion and the phenomenon of visualisation. Increasing of range and diversity of assessed pupils' achievements require formation of new universal skills to clear and efficiently show their academic performance by using visualisation tools. That is the aim of this research. The results were obtained from pedagogic observations, polls and questioning pupils and teachers, researching of design and research works of pupils in forms 8 to 11. The complex solution unifying of groups of researching issues – by improving education environment at school, increasing value of using visualisation component at education and education processes enrichment were presented. Analysis shows increase in pupils’ motivation to self-creation when using a visual form of their results representing with understanding recipients’ requirements, with observance of the ethical and aesthetic norms. Common activisation of pupils’ cognitive activities with using visual forms of information presentation takes place. At the same time, results show that pedagogic tools for the formation of universal skills in pupils' visual presentation of educational results should provide a system of psychological, methodological, technological support, that should be organically included in the school structure; thus, there is a reason for development of the selected areas.
Sistem Terintegrasi untuk Mendeteksi Perubahan Lingkungan dengan Algoritma Frame Difference dan Dynamic - Adaptive Template Matching menggunakan Raspberry Pi dan Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Authors: Wibowo Ardianto , Zul Muhammad Ihsan , Fadly Ridha M Arif , Zain M Mahrus
Published: April 2022

Pencurian rumah kosong serta maraknya parkir liar merupakan permasalahan yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat, sehingga menimbulkan keresahan. Untuk itu, diperlukan sebuah solusi yang bisa memberikan alarm / notifikasi secara otomatis apabila terjadi kondisi tersebut kepada pengguna terdaftar. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah sistem terintegrasi yang mempunyai kemampuan mendeteksi adanya perubahan kondisi lingkungan, seperti terjadinya parkir liar ataupun adanya orang asingÂ  di dalam rumah, melalui pemantauan kamera IP yang terhubung. Citra yang ditangkap melalui Kamera IP diolah menggunakan algoritma Frame Difference, untuk selanjutnya diputuskan apakah termasuk sebuah kondisi lingkungan berubah ataupun tidak. Dibandingkan dengan Kamera IP konvensional ataupun Kamera IP yang didalamnya sudah terdapat fitur motion detection, sistem hasil penelitian ini mempunyai keunggulan dari sisi fleksibilitas bentuk notifikasi serta fleksibilitas koneksi internet.
Prediksi Pendapatan Kargo Menggunakan Arsitektur Long Short Term Memory
Authors: Aprian Bagas Aji , Azhar Yufis , Nastiti Vinna Rahmayanti Setya
Published: April 2022

Angkutan kargo udara Indonesia saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan. Salah satu layanan kargo yang terdapat di Indonesia yaitu Garuda Indonesia Cargo dan memiliki beberapa kantor cabang. Adanya suatu model perkiraan pendapatan diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan pada suatu kantor cabang. Penelitian ini mengajukan sebuah prediksi pendapatan menggunakan algoritma Deep Learning yaitu Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). LSTM digunakan karena data yang akan diolah adalah data time series. Hasil akurasi pengujian diukur menggunakan Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). Data pada penelitian ini adalah pendapatan dari salah satu kantor cabang yaitu Cargo Service Center (CSC) Tangerang City. Data berisi kumpulan-kumpulan transaksi pengiriman barang tiap hari. Data melewati 4 proses preprocessing yaitu subtotal, deteksi outlier, difference dan scaling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hasil prediksi terbaik yaitu pada komposisi data train 90% dan data test 10% dengan nilai RMSE sebesar data train 641375.70 dan data test 594197.70.
PERBANDINGAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHNG DAN DOUBLE MOVING AVERAGE UNTUK PERAMALAN HARGA BERAS ECERAN DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Listiowarni Indah , Puspa Dewi Nindian , Kartika Widhy Hapantenda Andrey
Published: April 2022

Beras adalah sumber karbohidrat utama yang digunakan warga indonesia sebagai bahan makanan pokok, sehingga ketersediaan dan harga turut menjadi perhatian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan peramalan harga beras bulanan untuk tahun 2019, sekaligus membandingkan 2 metode peramalan yaitu Double Moving Average dan Double Exponential Smoothing untuk mendapatkan hasil peramalan harga beras terbaik. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah harga beras eceran dari bulan Januari 2011 hingga Maret 2019. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan didapatkan metode Double Moving Average lebih baik dengan nilai MAPE mencapai 0,582542%, dan nilai MSE mencapai 6349,25 menggunakan orde waktu 3. Rata-rata hasil peramalan harga beras eceran bulanan untuk tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan metode DMA sebesar Rp.12169,-
Sistem Rekomendasi Penerima Zakat Untuk Mustahiq Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Sibarani Alexander J P , Gayo Muhammad Natsir
Published: April 2022

Zakat dalam agama Islam merupakan pembersih dari harta kekayaan. Selain membersihkan dari harta kekayaan, zakat juga meringankan beban mustahiq. Di Indonesia yang mayoritas pemeluk agama Islam, masalah zakat menjadi hal yang penting untuk dimaksimalkan pengelolaannya yang nantinya berguna untuk mengatasi masalah kemiskinan. Masjid Jami Nurul Hikmah merupakan lembaga keagamaan dan sosial yang berada di Kota Tangerang. Masalah yang sering dijumpai pada Masjid Jami Nurul Hikmah adalah cara dalam pemilihan mustahiq yang masih menggunakan cara manual sehingga sering menimbulkan masalah seperti lamanya proses pemilihan dan terjadinya salah hitung sehingga menimbulkan kurang akuratnya hasil seleksi mustahiq. Selain itu, tidak tersedianya akses informasi untu melihat mustahiq yang telah masuk kedalam daftar penerima zakat, mengakibatkan mustahiq yang sudah menerima zakat dapat menerima bantuan lebih dari satu kali dalam setahun. Kriteria penilaian dalam penentuan rekomendasi penerima zakat untuk mustahiq antara lain dengan melihat status tempat tinggal, penghasilan, status pekerjaan, jumlah tanggungan, dan kendaraan keluarga. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dibangun sebuah sistem pemberi rekomendasi yang dapat membantu pengelola zakat dalam penyaluran kepada penerima zakat. Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) digunakan untuk menghitung nilai kriteria untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi penerima zakat. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pengelola zakat dapat member rekomendasi calon penerima zakat secara cepat dan akurat.

Kata kunci: Zakat, Rekomendasi , Sistem, Mustahiq
Elektrokimyasal Putresin Sensörü İçin Nanomalzemelere Dayalı Elektrot Materyallerinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ALTUN Ayşe Betül , ERDOĞAN Zehra Özden , AKIN İlker , KÜÇÜKKOLBAŞI Semahat
Published: April 2022

Poliaminler insan ve hayvanlarda fizyolojik işlevlerin yerine getirilmesinde önemli rol alırlar. Hücresel gelişim, hücre farklılaşması, enzim faaliyetlerinin ve iyon kanallarının düzenlenmesi, DNA ve protein sentezi kontrolünde görevlidirler. Putresin vücutta ornitinin dekarboksilasyonuyla oluşan bir poliamindir. Mantarlar tarafından da sentezlendiği bilinen bu madde, diğer poliaminlerin (spermidin, spermin) ön maddesidir. Gıdalarda ise putresin iki nedenle önem arz etmektedir. Birincisi, biyojen amin miktarının kalite indikatörü olarak kabul edilir olması diğeri ise sağlığa etkili toksik etkilerinin bulunmasıdır. Bu çalışmada; TiO2, CoS, TiO2-CoS nanopartikülleri ile modifiye edilmiş elektrotlar hazırlandı ve elektrokimyasal olarak putresin tayininde kullanılabilirliği araştırıldı. Hazırlanan modifiye elektrotların yüzey morfolojileri ve elektrokimyasal davranışları taramalı elektron mikroskopu (SEM), dönüşümlü voltametri (CV) ve elektrokimyasal impedans spektroskopisi (EIS) yöntemleri ile incelendi. Modifiye elektrotların performans faktörleri diferansiyel puls voltametrisi (DPV) yöntemiyle belirlendi ve modifiye edilmemiş elektrodun performansı ile karşılaştırıldı. Hazırlanan TiO2-CoS modifiye camsı karbon elektrodun (GCE) doğrusal çalışma aralığı 0,32 µM - 16,66 µM, gözlenebilme sınırı (LOD) 0,09 µM, alt tayin sınırı (LOQ) 0,27 µM, tekrarlanabilirlik ve tekrar üretilebilirlikleri sırasıyla %4,7 ve %3,3 olarak tespit edildi. Tasarlanan elektrodun gıda numunelerinde putresin analizi için kullanılabilirliği araştırıldı.
YAPAY ZEKÂ TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN KALİTE MALİYETLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: EVER Demet , DEMİRCİOĞLU Elif Nursun
Published: April 2022

Yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle birlikte, işletmeler için dijital dönüşüm gerekli hale gelmiştir. Artan rekabet ortamında işletmelerin, sürdürülebilir olmayı hedefleyerek, maliyetleri azaltmak ve kârlılığı arttırmak için yeni fırsatlar keşfetmek üzere yapay zekâ teknolojilerine yatırım yapmaları önemli olmaktadır. İşletmeler, yapay zekâ teknolojilerini üretim planlama, iyileştirme ve kalite kontrol faaliyetlerinde kullanarak verimliliklerini arttırmayı ve mevcut sorunlara en kısa zamanda çözüm üretmeyi amaçlamaktadırlar. Yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin, algılama, tanıma, analiz, tahmin ve karar verme yeteneği sayesinde kalite yönetim sistemleri daha etkin ve verimli bir şekilde kullanılabilmektedir. Bu modern teknolojilerin kullanıldığı işletmelerde geleneksel maliyet sistemleri yetersiz kalabilmekte ve bu nedenle yeni yöntemlere duyulan ihtiyaç artmaktadır. Bu ihtiyaç doğrultusunda maliyet/yönetim muhasebesi alanında çağdaş bir yaklaşım olan kalite maliyetleri önem arz etmektedir. Zira yapay zekâ destekli kalite yönetim sistemlerinin endüstrilerde yaygın olarak tasarlanması ve uygulanmasıyla, kaliteye yönelik faaliyetlerin iyileştirilerek, hataların erken tespit edilmesi ve ortadan kaldırılması suretiyle kalite maliyetleri azaltılabilmektedir. Böylelikle yapay zekâya muhasebe perspektifinden bakıldığında, kalite maliyetleri modellerinin avantajlarını ve işletmelerin dijital dönüşümünü teşvik etmedeki rollerini incelemek önemli olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin kalite maliyetleri üzerine etkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin kalite yönetim sisteminde kullanılmasıyla ortaya çıkan faaliyetlerin, kalite maliyetleri üzerine etkileri teorik olarak ortaya konulmuştur.
Impact of Physical Workload and Mental Workload on Nurse Performance: A Path Analysis
Authors: Pamungkas Rian Adi , Ruga Forestriano Bayu Putra , Kusumapradja Rokiah , Kusumapradja Rokiah
Published: April 2022

Background. Nurse performance is an important factor in hospitals. Studies on nurse performance are required to improve the quality of hospital services. Objective. This study aims to determine the effect of physical and mental workloads on nurse performance, with burnout as an intervening factor. Method: This associative quantitative research uses primary data obtained through a survey of nurses at the inpatient unit of Bhakti Asih General Hospital, Tangerang. The survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 84 nurses using a modification of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration – Task Load Index, Maslach Burnout Inventory – Human Services Survey, and Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. The variables were analyzed using the path analysis method. Results: The results show no significant effect of physical and mental workloads on nurse performance, with burnout as an intervening factor. There was a negative significant effect of physical workload on nurse performance (? = -0.309, sig. = 0.004), as well as mental workload on nurse performance (? = -0.340, sig. = 0.009). There was a positive significant effect of physical workload on burnout (? = 0.267, sig. = 0.002), as well as mental workload on burnout (? = 0.607, sig. = 0.000). There was no significant effect of burnout on nurse performance (? = -0.159, sig. = 0.224). Conclusion: In conclusion that physical and mental workload impact on nurses’ performance
SEGMENTAÇÃO, SEGREGAÇÃO, FRAGMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Alves dos Santos Otávio Augusto
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho busca realizar uma reflexão a propósito dos diferentes processos de diferenciação espacial, buscando enfatizar três deles: a segmentação, a segregação e a fragmentação. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, e atentando-se para a realidade urbana periférica, busca-se também oferecer mais uma contribuição para o aprimoramento conceitual de processos espaciais presentes nas cidades contemporâneas, tomando como estudo de caso a realidade do Recife.
Peran penyuluh terhadap adopsi inovasi usaha ternak sapi potong di Kelurahan Karondoran Kecamatan Ranowulu Kota Bitung
Authors: Mokoagow A S , Lombogia S O. B , Lainawa J
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ranowulu, Kelurahan Karondoran, Kota Bitung pada bulan Februari 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran penyuluh dengan proses adopsi inovasi pengembangan usaha ternak sapi potong pada kelompok peternak ‘Cinta Damai” dan kelompok ‘Jempol’ di Kelurahan Karondoran. Penelitian ini berbentuk survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penentuan sampel secara total sampling sebanyak  20 responden yang tergabung dalam kelompok ternak. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi Rank Spearman (rs). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara peran penyuluh dengan persepsi peternak terhadap adopsi inovasi yang meliputi kesadaran, minat, menilai, mencoba dan tahap adopsi.  Terdapat hubungan antara peran penyuluh dengan adopsi inovasi pengembangan produksi usaha peternakan sapi potong di kelompok  peternak “Jempol” dan “Cinta Damai” di Kelurahan Karondoran, Kecamatan Ranowulu, kota Bitung.Kata kunci : Penyuluh, adopsi inovasi, sapi potong, kelompok peternak.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DIGITAL GURU NON-FORMAL DENGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA HAND PUPPET DALAM DONGENG
Authors: Qadir Muslim Abd. , Setyono Langgeng , Hidayat Kadarisman , Rifki Fadillah Ridho
Published: April 2022

The development of information technology and the internet affect the abundance of digital information flows. This reflection also indicates that students in Indonesia, who are the digital native generation, have a strong dependence on the internet. In addition, the weak information literacy that plagues educators affects unattractive learning and the quality of students is not adaptable. Therefore, teachers as educators and school library staff as educational staff are required to be competent incapable of information literacy so that they can teach digital literacy continuously. The method in this study uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which is located at Al-Jannah Jambon KB/TK, Pakis District, Malang Regency. The purpose of this literacy improvement training is to improve teachers' understanding and abilities related to digital literacy competencies, provide insight into alternative learning methods that can be used using technology, improve teacher skills in making interactive learning media to build classroom activity. The PAR results show that with the digital literacy workshop on hand puppets, these non-formal teachers feel helped in their efforts to improve digital literacy. On the other hand, teachers also find it easier to be creative.
PERAN CAMAT DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CAMAT GU KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Jafar Jafar , Karsadi Karsadi , Sediyaningsih Sri
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the Camat's leadership had on employee performance at the Gu Subdistrict office of Buton Regency. The research design used is descriptive qualitative. The triangulation technique used is an examination technique that utilizes the use of sources (observations, interviews, literature studies, and archives). Based on the results of the research, in monitoring activities, it appears that efforts to improve employee performance by the Gu District government through visits to work units, seen from employee participation in the form of involvement in assessing the results of implementing program activities that have been scheduled, involvement in assessing the suitability of plans with implementation program activities, involvement in assessing outputs and monitoring activities, are still low. Therefore, employee work discipline must be maintained and the Camat as a leader should continue to increase his motivation by not only being oriented to groups, so as to improve relations both with subordinates and among subordinates.
Penguatan Literasi Anak Di Desa Kuala Sempang Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Cahya Anisa Nilam , Hartono Soni , Reni Reni , Hasanah Nur , Ajie Muhammad Fikri , Dian Muhammad , Rahman Fazlur , Wati Erna , Hidayat Arief , Hidayah Nur , Viana Okta , Liya Rosa , Rahmat Syahrul
Published: April 2022

Penguatan literasi pada anak perlu ditanamkan sedini mungkin dan harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus dari semua pihak, lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan lingkungan masyarakat. Arus globalisasi yang melaju pesat memaksa negeri ini menerima suatu perubahan besar yang berpengaruh pada kehidupan masyarakat, dikarenakan adanya perkembangan teknologi, telekomunikasi, transportasi, ilmu pengetahuan dan aspek lainnya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Asset  Based Comunity  Development (ABCD). Metode ABCD merupakan metode yang bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan kekuatan yang ada dalam masyarakat sebagai sarana pengembangan berkelanjutan yang memuat proses untuk melihat potensi apa saja yang dimiliki masyarakat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah menanamkan budaya literasi pada anak-anak di Desa Kuala Sempang Kabupaten Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Penulis berupaya memberikan bantuan dengan optimalisasi perkembangan anak-anak, sehingga mengurangi hambatan dalam persoalan pembelajaran yang dianggap mereka sulit dipahami. Sejumlah program penguatan literasi yang dilakukan adalah optimalisasi pemanfaatan taman bacaan Al-Ilmi, penguatan literasi agama bagi pelajar TPQ, penguatan literasi budaya serta memberi bimbingan belajar bagi siswa sekolah dasar.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DISIPLIN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA BANJARBARU
Authors: Fauzan Rahman
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK : Pegawai dalam melakukan pekerjaannya senantiasa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya disiplin, lingkungan dimana dia bekerja serta kepuasan yang dia dapatkan. Sehubungan dengan itu maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh: Analisis Pengaruh Disiplin, Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai pada Pengadila Agama Banjarbaru, dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif, dengan Populasi sebanyak 28 orang dan menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 28 orang Pegawai pada Pengadilan Agama Banjarbaru. Data primer yang telah terkumpul di analisis dengan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dan Analisis Jalur Smart PLS.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Disiplin kerja, Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pengadilan Agama Banjarbaru, dengan Kepuasan sebagai variabel intervening.

 

Kata Kunci: Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Kinerja Pegawai
MRM-Net: Towards Deep Multi-Resolution Mutual Learning for Progressive Image Inpainting
Authors: Zhang Huan , Zhang Zhao , Zhang Haijun , Yang Yi , Yan Shuicheng , Wang Meng
Published: April 2022

Deep image inpainting methods have improved the inpainting performance greatly due to the powerful representation ability of deep learning. However, current deep inpainting models still tend to produce unreasonable structures and blurry textures due to the ill-posed properties of the task, i.e., image inpainting is still a challenging topic. In this paper, we therefore propose a novel deep multi-resolution mutual learning (DMRML) strategy for progressive inpainting, which can fully explore the information from various resolutions. Specifically, we design a new image inpainting network, termed multi-resolution mutual network (MRM-Net), which takes the damaged images of various resolutions as input, then excavates and exploits the correlation among different resolutions to guide the image inpainting process. Technically, the setting of MRM-Net designs two new modules called multi-resolution information interaction (MRII) and adaptive content enhancement (ACE). MRII aims at discovering the correlation of multiple resolutions and exchanging information, and ACE focuses on enhancing the contents using the interacted features. We also present an memory preservation mechanism (MPM) to prevent from the information loss with the increasing layers. Extensive experiments on Paris Street View, Places2 and CelebA-HQ datasets demonstrate that our proposed MRM-Net can effectively recover the textures and structures, and performs favorably against other state-of-the-art methods. 
A Theory for Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Coupling
Authors: xiao gaobiao
Published: April 2022

  

In the proposed theory, the total electromagnetic energy of a radiator is separated into three parts: a Coulomb-velocity energy, a radiative energy, and a macroscopic Schott energy. The Coulomb-velocity energy is considered to be attached to the sources as the same in the charged particle theory. It becomes zero as soon as its sources have disappeared. The radiative energy leaves the radiator and propagates to the surrounding space. The macroscopic Schott energy continues to exist for a short time after the sources have disappeared. It is a kind of oscillating energy and is considered to be responsible for energy exchange between the reactive energy and the radiative energy, performing like the Schott energy in the charged particle theory. As the Poynting vector describes the total power flux density related to the total electromagnetic energy, it should include the contributions of the real radiative power and a pseudo power flow caused by the fluctuation of the reactive energy. The energies involved in the electromagnetic mutual coupling are interpreted in a similar way. In the theory, all energies are defined with explicit expressions in which the vector potential plays an important role. The time domain formulation and the frequency domain formulation of the theory are in consistent with each other. The theory is also verified with Hertzian dipole. Numerical examples demonstrate that the theory may provide insightful interpretation for electromagnetic radiation and mutual coupling problems.
The kinks, the solitons and the shocks in series connected discrete Josephson transmission lines
Authors: Kogan Eugene
Published: April 2022

We analytically study the localized running waves in the discrete Josephson transmission lines (JTL), constructed from Josephson junctions (JJ) and capacitors. The quasi-continuum approximation reduces calculation of the running wave properties to the problem of equilibrium of an elastic rod in the potential field. Making additional approximation, we reduce the problem to the motion of the fictitious Newtonian particle in the potential well. We show that there exist running waves in the form of supersonic kinks and solitons and calculate their velocities and profiles. We show that the nonstationary smooth waves which are small perturbations on the homogeneous non-zero background are described by Korteweg-de Vries equation, and those on zero background – by modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. We also study the effect of dissipation on the running waves in JTL and find that in the presence of the resistors, shunting the JJ and/or in series with the ground capacitors, the only possible stationary running waves are the shock waves, whose profiles are also found.
QoS-SLA-Aware Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Request Offloading in Integrated Edge-Cloud Computing in Internet of Vehicles
Authors: Ismail Leila , Materwala Huned , Hassanein Hossam S.
Published: April 2022

The Internet of Vehicles over Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks is an emerging technology enabling the development of smart city applications focused on improving traffic safety, traffic efficiency, and the overall driving experience. These applications have stringent requirements detailed in Service Level Agreement. Since vehicles have limited computational and storage capabilities, applications requests are offloaded onto an integrated edge-cloud computing system. Existing offloading solutions focus on optimizing the application’s Quality of Service (QoS) in terms of execution time, and respecting a single SLA constraint. They do not consider the impact of overlapped multi-requests processing nor the vehicle’s varying speed. This paper proposes a novel Artificial Intelligence QoS-SLA-aware adaptive genetic algorithm (QoS-SLA-AGA) to optimize the application’s execution time for multi-request offloading in a heterogeneous edge-cloud computing system, which considers the impact of processing multi-requests overlapping and dynamic vehicle speed. The proposed genetic algorithm integrates an adaptive penalty function to assimilate the SLA constraints regarding latency, processing time, deadline, CPU, and memory requirements. Numerical experiments and analysis compare our QoS-SLA-AGA to random offloading, and baseline genetic-based approaches. Results show QoS-SLA-AGA executes the requests 1.22 times faster on average compared to the random offloading approach and with 59.9% fewer SLA violations. In contrast, the baseline genetic-based approach increases the requests’ performance by 1.14 times, with 19.8% more SLA violations.
Frequency Control by BESS for Smooth Island Transition of Hydro-Powered Microgrid
Authors: Sunjaq Ahmed , Chen Peiyuan , Bongiorno Massimo , Majumder Ritwik , Svensson Jan
Published: April 2022

This paper develops the frequency controller for a battery energy storage system (BESS) to facilitate a smooth island transition of a hydro-powered microgrid during an unplanned grid outage. The proposed frequency controller uses a PI-based droop structure. The analytical expression of the controller parameter tuning is derived that accounts for the limitations in the power response of a hydro generator and the desired frequency performance criteria set by the microgrid operator. The effectiveness of the frequency controller tuning was verified in Simulink using phasor simulations. Results show that the proposed PI-based droop outperforms the classical proportional droop control in order to fulfil the frequency quality requirement of the microgrid without over-dimensioning the size of the storage capacity.
Robust Design of Interdependent Networks Considering Intra-Network Support Flow
Authors: Ogino Nagao
Published: April 2022

Cyber-physical systems comprise multiple interdependent networks supporting each other. This paper considers a combination of power grid and computer network as a typical instance of the interdependent networks. A node in an interdependent network fails if it cannot receive the required volume of support from the nodes in the other interdependent network. Meanwhile, each node supporting the other network is required to receive a sufficient volume of intra-network flow named “support flow”, which corresponds to the flow of electric power in the power grid and the flow of control messages in the computer network. Each sink node of the support flow must terminate a sufficient volume of support flow generated at source nodes in the same network in order to achieve the support of the other network. This means that the support flow is one of the essential elements to make the interdependent networks operable. The conditions related to the support flow increases the possibility of a small initial node failure invoking a cascading failure with a wide range. This paper proposes a robust design method for the interdependent networks to maximize the robustness against the cascading failures while assuring satisfaction of the constraints on the support flow. The method can derive the interdependency to minimize the impact of the cascading failures induced from a given set of possible initial node failures when the configuration of the respective interdependent networks is specified beforehand. The robust design problem is formulated using a mixed integer linear programming model and two kinds of metaheuristic methods are proposed to solve the problem efficiently even if a great number of initial node failures are specified. Several characteristics of the risk of the cascading failures are revealed from the results of the robust design. Simulation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed metaheuristic methods. 
Robust Design of Interdependent Networks Considering Intra-Network Support Flow
Authors: Ogino Nagao
Published: April 2022

Cyber-physical systems comprise multiple interdependent networks supporting each other. A node in an interdependent network fails when it cannot receive a sufficient volume of support from normal nodes in the other interdependent networks. Meanwhile, each node loses its support capability if it cannot terminate intra-network flow named “support flow”, which corresponds to the flow of electric power in the power grid and the flow of control messages in the computer network. This means that each sink node of the support flow is regarded as being in a failure state when it is disconnected with all the normal source nodes of the support flow in the same network. This criterion of the sink node failure increases the possibility of an initial node failure invoking a cascading failure with a wide range. This paper proposes a robust design method for the interdependent networks that takes the support flow into account. The proposed method can derive the optimum interdependency to minimize the greatest impact of the cascading failures induced from a given set of the initial node failures. The robust design problem is formulated using a mixed integer linear programming model and two kinds of metaheuristic methods are proposed to solve the problem efficiently even when numerous initial node failures are specified. Several characteristics of the risk of the cascading failures are revealed from the results of the proposed robust design. Simulation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed metaheuristic methods.
Auxiliary Informatics System: An Advancement Towards A Smart Home Environment
Authors: Gupta Ishu , Yadav Preetesh K. , Pareek Sourav , Shakeel Saif , Singh Ashutosh Kumar
Published: April 2022

he main problem that we face today is not about getting services, but how efficiently we manage them. We are living in an era where we cannot neglect the fact that we are now depending on various electronic devices which we use daily in our life. These devices have become an inseparable part of our life, in the present scenario technology is evolving so rapidly that it's a fact if we do not accept any upcoming trend then we lag behind in the eye of others. Managing all these devices and remembering to tune them is quite a hectic task, as we have to do other main tasks too. Using every device efficiently at the same time is not possible. Hence, we came up with a solution, with a system that will manage all these devices according to predefined rules or instructions. Current smart home systems work in a way, to establish a connection between nodes and a hub and are controlled by smartphones, computers, remote, etc. In this research paper, we have proposed a model that will not only establish a connection but will work smartly according to instructions and algorithms saved earlier. This Auxiliary Informatics System (AuxIS) will serve the requirement of managing all the devices in a parallel fashion with very little human intervention and hence, will make a smarter home environment.
Performance of Hybrid Satellite-UAV NOMA Systems
Authors: M. ElHalawany Basem , Gamal Christina , An Kang , Li Xingwang , Menon Varun G. , GK Ragesh , Fouda Mostafa M.
Published: April 2022

This paper investigates the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based hybrid satellite-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems, where a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite communicates with the ground users via a decode and forward (DF) UAV relay. We investigate a two NOMA users system, where a far user (FU) and a near user (NU) are served by the UAV which is located at a certain height above the origin of the coverage circle. The channel between satellite and UAV is assumed to follow a Shadowed-Rician fading and the channels between UAV and users are assumed to follow a Nakagami-m fading. New closed-form expressions of the outage probabilities for the two users and the system are derived. Different from other work in literature, we take into consideration different parameters affecting the total link budget. Additionally, we propose an algorithm for minimizing the system outage probability. The mathematical analysis is veriﬁed by extensive representative Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations. Finally, simulations are provided to demonstrate the impact of important parameters on the considered system as well as the superiority of the NOMA scheme the over reference scheme.