bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exposure of Infants to Microplastics
Authors: Mišľanová Csilla , Valachovičová Martina
Published: February 2025

Microplastics are becoming a global concern due to their potential risk to human health. The potential risks of microplastics may be greater for infants because they have less developed metabolizing enzymes, less ability to remove microplastics, and highly sensitive target organs. Breast milk is considered the most complete and appropriate source of nutrition for infants. However, if breastfeeding is not possible during this period, infant formula should be used for initial infant nutrition. There is a risk that the infant formula or plastic products used as containers of it could expose the infants to higher levels of microplastics. The aim of this study is to describe possible sources of exposure to microplastics, such as the human placenta, plastic baby bottles and toys, as well as the presence of released microplastics in infant feces, breast milk, and infant formula.
Enhancing student engagement and performance in high school astronomy through a differentiated homework approach
Authors: Malchenko Svitlana L.
Published: February 2025

Astronomy education at the high school level faces challenges in motivating students and addressing their diverse learning needs. Traditional homework often involves rote memorization and fails to engage students meaningfully with astronomy concepts. This paper presents an innovative approach to astronomy homework that incorporates differentiation, student choice, use of information technology, and a mix of standard problems and creative tasks. The approach was implemented with 49 grade 11 students in Ukraine. Although efficacy data is limited, teacher observations and student feedback indicate that differentiated homework enhanced engagement, effort, and conceptual understanding compared to traditional methods. Students completed more assignments and produced higher-quality work. Notably, students displayed more interest in astronomy and took greater ownership of their learning. Key components of the differentiated homework were the use of multi-modal tasks, real-world applications, collaborative activities, and integration of digital tools and online resources. Some challenges included the time required for individualized grading and the need for support to help teachers adapt their practices. This approach provides a promising model for transforming astronomy education to be more student-centered, active, and inclusive. With adaptation, it could potentially be applied across STEM disciplines.
PERBANDINGAN AKURASI ALGORITMA APRIORI DAN FP-GROWTH UNTUK MENGETAHUI POLA PENYEBAB GANGGUAN INDIHOME AREA WONOSOBO
Authors: Irgi Sena Fajar Lukerti  , Asnawi Muhamad Fuat , Nulngafan
Published: February 2025

Seiring berjalannya waktu, pelanggan Indihome terus bertambah banyak dan tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadi gangguan pada layanan Indihome. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap data yang ada, sehingga dapat diketahui pola-pola penyebab gangguan pada layanan Indihome area Wonosobo. Metode Association Rules digunakan untuk menemukan korelasi menarik dari kumpulan data yang besar, kemudian dilakukan perbandingan hasil asosiasi menggunakan algoritma Apriori dan FP-Growth. Data gangguan Indihome yang digunakan berjumlah 458 data, dengan menggunakan minimum support 5% dan minimum confidence 50%, algoritma Apriori mendapatkan persentase 17,65% rule asosiasi yang valid sedangkan algoritma FP-Growth mendapatkan persentase 100% rule asosiasi yang valid. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa algortima FP-Growth lebih direkomendasikan untuk menganalisa pola penyebab gangguan Indihome area Wonosobo, karena pengetahuan yang diperoleh lebih akurat.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN SANTRI TELADAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING DI PONDOK PESANTRENAL-MANSHUR
Authors: Akhmad Maulana Khasan  , Nahar Mardiyantoro  , Hasanah Nur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan dalam pemilihan santri teladan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Manshur, di mana proses tersebut melibatkan sejumlah kriteria yang kompleks dan sering kali memakan waktu. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk mengimplementasikan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) sebagai bagian dari Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK). Metode SAW dipilih karena dianggap praktis, objektif, dan fleksibel, khususnya dalam konteks pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah SPK berbasis web menggunakan metode SAW untuk membantu pengurus dalam memilih santri teladan. Penelitian ini mencapai kesimpulan bahwa metode SAW telah berhasil diimplementasikan pada SPK, melibatkan tahapan pemilihan kandidat, penentuan kriteria, penentuan bobot, pembuatan matriks, normalisasi, dan perangkingan. Pengujian akurasi menggunakan Metode Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient menunjukkan korelasi positif yang kuat antara hasil perangkingan dari pengurus dan SPK, menunjukkan tingkat keakuratan yang memadai. Pengujian fungsionalitas juga menegaskan kesesuaian sistem dengan perancangan yang telah ditetapkan.
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN LAN DI SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN CISCO PACKET TRACER DAN PROTOCOL ROUTING OSPF
Authors: Tamsir Ariyadi  , Roy Jordi
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan jaringan komputer yang andal dan efisien sangat penting untuk mendukung transformasi digital di sektor pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang jaringan Local Area Network (LAN) di lingkungan sekolah menggunakan simulasi Cisco Packet Tracer dengan menerapkan protokol routing dinamis Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). Proses perancangan mencakup segmentasi jaringan dengan Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan manajemen bandwidth, teknik subnetting untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan alamat IP, serta konfigurasi OSPF multi-area untuk efisiensi perutean. Simulasi dilakukan dengan skenario jaringan yang melibatkan perangkat seperti router, switch, server, dan klien, fokus pada tiga level hierarki: inti, distribusi, dan akses. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan jaringan yang dirancang mampu memberikan kinerja tinggi dengan latensi rata-rata 3 ms, efisiensi bandwidth hingga 80%, serta skalabilitas tinggi tanpa penurunan kinerja signifikan.
An Assessment of SDN-based Traffic Engineering for Data Center Networks Using the MOORA Method
Authors: Ramancha Nitesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

SDN-based Traffic Engineering for Data Center Networks employs Software-Defined Networking (SDN) principles to optimize network traffic within data centers. By dynamically managing network resources and routing paths, SDN-based Traffic Engineering enhances performance, scalability, and efficiency, catering to the complex demands of modern data center environments.

The significance of SDN-based Traffic Engineering lies in its ability to revolutionize data center networks. By leveraging Software-Defined Networking, it offers dynamic traffic control, efficient resource allocation, and scalability. This research holds the potential to enhance network performance, reduce congestion, and adapt to evolving data center requirements effectively.

The study's approach utilizes the MOORA technique (Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis) to improve SDN-based Traffic Engineering within Data Center Networks. This includes a systematic assessment of routing options using various criteria, leading to optimized traffic control and resource distribution. The MOORA method provides a systematic strategy for achieving effective and flexible network performance.

The evaluation of SDN-based Traffic Engineering for Data Center Networks involves analyzing the choices including OSPF, ECMP, Hedera, MicroTE, Mahout, and ANS. This analysis considers factors such as throughput, fault tolerance, network security, energy consumption, cost, and latency.

Hedera is ranked 1st, meaning it had the highest score and best overall performance against the criteria. OSPF routing ranked 2nd, followed by Mahout in 3rd and ANS in 4th. ECMP routing and MicroTE had the lowest rankings at 5th and 6th place respectively. This suggests Hedera performed best compared to the other options, while ECMP routing and MicroTE were assessed as the weakest alternatives according to the analysis. The rankings provide an ordered overview of how the different routing options stack up in terms of meeting the desired evaluation factors.
AI-Driven Decision Engine Implementation in Retail Banking: A Multi-Criteria Analysis of Credit Card Approval Using TOPSIS Method
Authors: Prabhakaran Sushil Prabhu
Published: February 2025

This research delves into the deployment and efficacy of an AI-powered decision engine within the intricate domain of retail banking, with a particular emphasis on optimizing credit card approval mechanisms. In an era where financial institutions face mounting pressures to balance operational efficiency with meticulous risk mitigation, the study underscores the escalating demand for systems that marry precision with automation.What renders this investigation particularly compelling is its exhaustive exploration of how artificial intelligence can revolutionize conventional banking frameworks. By integrating diverse decision-making criteria into a cohesive system, the study highlights transformative potential. A vivid illustration is provided through a case study at a Bank, where the implementation of an AI-driven decision engine not only expedited credit card approvals but also catalyzed measurable gains in operational efficiency and revenue streams. This juxtaposition of granular detail with broad strategic insights underscores the profound implications of such technological integration.The research methodology employs the TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method to evaluate credit card applications based on six key criteria: income level, credit score, employment stability, existing debt, recent credit inquiries, and age. The study analyzes a dataset of five alternatives using weighted normalization and ideal solution comparison techniques to determine optimal credit approval decisions.Results demonstrate that the AI-driven system achieved a 20-40% improvement in operational efficiency and a 60% reduction in decision-making time. The TOPSIS analysis revealed clear differentiation among applicants, with the highest-performing candidate achieving a close coefficient value of 0.85835, significantly outperforming other alternatives. The implementation also led to a 98% reduction in security incidents and generated an additional $3 million in annual revenue.The results underscore that the integration of an AI-driven framework with the TOPSIS method delivers an intricate yet robust mechanism for evaluating credit card applications. Notably, the leading applicant secured a closeness coefficient of 0.85835, a figure that vividly highlights the system’s precision in distinguishing applicants with stronger and weaker financial credentials. This accomplishment not only underscores the viability of AI-powered decision-making engines but also reveals their potential to revolutionize conventional banking processes. By weaving advanced algorithms into legacy systems, financial institutions can not only elevate the accuracy of credit assessments but also streamline operational workflows and refine the overall customer experience, thus creating a multifaceted value proposition.
STRATEGIC ACCOUNTING IN MODERN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: CONCEPT AND PRACTICE
Authors: Bayanova Olga
Published: February 2025

The scientific article presents the results of scientific research on the problems of formation and development of strategic accounting in the agricultural sector of the economy, considers the concept and presents practical application of methods in the industry aspect. It contains a theoretical study of the issues of refraction of methods for improving the activities of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy, in particular strategic analysis, strategic control and strategic management. It is indicated that strategic management accounting is aimed at using information oriented to the long-term perspective. It is noted that strategic accounting is inextricably linked with financial and management accounting. It is indicated that the influence of the internal environment of the enterprise is characterized by a constant and direct impact on the economic result of its functioning. The methodological, practical and innovative functions of strategic accounting in the agricultural sector of the economy are disclosed. The goal of strategic accounting is identified, it is noted that successful implementation of the goal is impossible without effective solution of problems, that is, prescribed work or its part, which must be performed in a predetermined way within certain timeframes and with a certain result. Tasks for successful implementation of the goal are developed. It is indicated that strategic accounting affects the economy of an agricultural enterprise through the analysis of the internal and external environment, the components of the internal environment of the enterprise are disclosed. The external environment of an agricultural enterprise consists of two spheres of activity: macro-environment (remote environment) and microsphere (industry (or close) environment). It is noted that the methodology of strategic analysis of the internal environment of an agricultural enterprise includes an analysis of strengths and weaknesses.
STRATEGIC ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS BY RESPONSIBILITY CENTER
Authors: Bayanova Olga
Published: February 2025

The scientific article presents the results of scientific research into the problems of organizing strategic accounting and analysis by responsibility centers, accounting, control and forming a management system by responsibility centers, strategic analysis in the conditions of uncertainty of the external environment. The purpose of responsibility centers at a modern enterprise is indicated as an effective implementation of its strategy. The concept of a responsibility center as a business segment, the manager of which is responsible for the key performance indicator (profit, income or expenses), is given, approaches to forming responsibility centers in the conditions of a corporate structure and on the example of structural divisions of an enterprise are disclosed. The classification of responsibility centers and their effective interaction is presented. The cost center is shown in terms of types of costs: material, labor, added commercial and added management costs. The process of forming the shop and full cost of production, the procedure for calculating and managing various types of profit are indicated on the example of a financial performance report. It is shown that the classification of responsibility centers is based on the criterion of financial responsibility of the heads of the centers, determined by the breadth of powers granted to them and the fullness of responsibility imposed on them. The powers and responsibilities of the heads of responsibility centers are shown: the supply department of the production workshop and the sales department. The minimum responsibility of the supply department and the production workshop is noted, determined by the breadth of their authority - management only of material costs and workshop cost. The maximum responsibility of the responsibility center is established - the management of the enterprise, determined by the breadth of its authority - profit management.
Đặc điểm sinh thái loài Trà hoa vàng bù gia mập (Camellia bugiamapensis Orel & Luu sp. Nov.) tại Vườn Quốc gia Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Văn Cường Lê , Lâm Nhật Long , Hữu Thắng Khương , Trọng Phú Nguyễn , Thị Ngoan Trần
Published: February 2025

Trà hoa vàng bù gia mập (Camellia bugiamapensis Orel & Luu sp. Nov.) là loài cây đặc hữu, có giá trị cao về mặt y học và bảo tồn. Bài báo này được thực hiện nhằm cung cấp những thông tin chi tiết về đặc điểm sinh thái học của loài Trà hoa vàng bù gia mập, phân bố tự nhiên tại Vườn Quốc gia Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước. Để thu thập và phân tích dữ liệu, nghiên cứu đã áp dụng các phương pháp điều tra truyền thống bao gồm: Phương pháp nghiên cứu có sự tham gia của cộng đồng địa phương, điều tra thực địa theo tuyến và ô tiêu chuẩn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: (1) Loài Trà hoa vàng bù gia mập chủ yếu phân bố dưới tán rừng lá rộng thường xanh và rừng hỗn giao gỗ-tre nứa, tại các vùng ven sườn đồi có khí hậu mát mẻ, độ cao từ 300-800 m so với mực nước biển, với độ dốc địa hình dao động từ 4-17°. Nhiệt độ trung bình tại khu vực phân bố là 26°C và lượng mưa bình quân hàng năm là 2.527 mm. (2) Cây Trà hoa vàng bù gia mập tái sinh tự nhiên chủ yếu phân bố ở các cấp chiều cao từ 0,5-1 m. Quá trình tái sinh chủ yếu diễn ra qua hạt, chiếm tỷ lệ lớn, lên tới 82,18% tổng số cây tái sinh. Những phát hiện của nghiên cứu cung cấp cơ sở khoa học vững chắc, từ đó đề xuất các giải pháp bảo tồn và phát triển bền vững loài Trà hoa vàng bù gia mập tại Vườn Quốc gia Bù Gia Mập.
Đánh giá việc thực hiện quy hoạch, kế hoạch sử dụng đất phục vụ đô thị hóa tại thành phố Thanh Hóa, tỉnh Thanh Hóa
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Hạnh  , Nguyễn Phương Thảo
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng thực hiện quy hoạch, kế hoạch sử dụng đất (QH, KHSDĐ) phục vụ đô thị hóa (ĐTH) tại thành phố Thanh Hóa. Các phương pháp sử dụng gồm: thu thập tài liệu, số liệu; xử lý số liệu; phân tích, tổng hợp. Kết quả cho thấy có sự chênh lệch giữa kế hoạch và thực tế thực hiện. Cụ thể: trong năm 2021, diện tích đất nông nghiệp (ĐNN) đạt 115,84% kế hoạch, trong khi đất phi nông nghiệp (PNN) chỉ đạt 89,65%; đến năm 2022, ĐNN đạt 109,18%, nhưng đất PNN chỉ đạt 93,92%; năm 2023, tỷ lệ thực hiện ĐNN đều vượt kế hoạch, trong khi đất PNN không đạt chỉ tiêu (93,86% năm 2023). Mặc dù có sự chuyển đổi ĐNN sang đất PNN để phục vụ ĐTH, nhưng các dự án vẫn gặp khó khăn do ảnh hưởng của đại dịch và thiếu vốn. Một số chỉ tiêu, như đất khu vui chơi, dịch vụ, và đất ở đô thị, vẫn chưa đạt yêu cầu. Tuy nhiên, diện tích đất chưa sử dụng (CSD) giảm dần, phản ánh xu hướng tối ưu hóa trong sử dụng nguồn tài nguyên đất đai. Việc thực hiện QH, KHSDĐ thành phố Thanh Hóa được đánh giá thông qua ý kiến của cán bộ là tốt với mức điểm trung bình là 4,18. Trên cơ sở đó, nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra một số tồn tại, làm cơ sở đề xuất giải pháp phù hợp để nâng cao hiệu quả việc thực hiện QH, KHSDĐ phục vụ quá trình ĐTH tại địa bàn nghiên cứu.
Cơ sở pháp lý, cơ chế và chính sách chuyển nhượng tín chỉ các-bon rừng ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Bá Ngãi  , Lê Trọng Hùng
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu xác định tiềm năng của các-bon rừng ở Việt Nam, những điểm phù hợp và những điểm còn bất cập của cơ sở pháp lý, cơ chế, chính sách cho chuyển nhượng tín chỉ các-bon rừng, từ đó đưa ra kiến nghị về tạo tín chỉ các-bon rừng và chuyển nhượng tín chỉ các-bon rừng. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp thu thập, tổng hợp và phân tích các tài liệu thứ cấp; điều tra về chính sách các-bon rừng ở 5 tỉnh đại diện cho 3 vùng trọng điểm lâm nghiệp của cả nước có tiềm năng lớn về các-bon rừng, từ đó dùng công cụ khung phân tích ma trận để đưa ra các nhận xét và đánh giá. Nghiên cứu: i) đưa ra được bức tranh chung về tiềm năng các-bon rừng ở Việt Nam; ii) phát hiện các quy định phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn tín chỉ các-bon rừng như chống mất rừng và chống suy thoái rừng tự nhiên, đất cho trồng rừng mới; loại rừng cho khoanh nuôi xúc tiến tái sinh; iii) chỉ rõ các quy định còn thiếu hoặc chưa phù hợp như chưa có quy định về sở hữu các-bon rừng, tín chỉ các-bon chưa được thừa nhận là tài sản của rừng, thiếu quy định về trình thủ tục tín chỉ hóa các-bon rừng, chưa chỉ rõ các-bon rừng theo cơ là chuyển nhượng hay theo cơ chế dịch vụ môi trường rừng...; iv) khuyến nghị chính sách về các-bon rừng là một trong các loại lâm sản, quyền sở hữu các-bon rừng, quản lý Nhà nước đối với các-bon rừng, chuyển nhượng tín chỉ các-bon rừng.
Determinants of Price Dynamics in African Countries
Authors: Gahamanyi Thomas Niyonzima , Tchouassi Gérard
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the different determinants of price dynamics in Africa. We employed Bayesian Model Averaging to shed light on the primary determinants of price dynamics while taking into account the uncertainty associated with model design. Data was collected on 51 (Note 1) African countries for the chosen period from 1980-2020. The findings show that price dynamics in Africa are explained by various factors; the prices of imported foodstuffs, the production gap, government efficiency, the rule of law, English origin, and distance from the sea have a positive effect on price dynamics. Conversely, the interest rate, gold prices, millet supply, the budget balance rule, political stability and absence of violence, corruption control, and rural population have a negative effect on price dynamics in Africa. We urge the African governments to alleviate inflationary pressures and foster a more stable and prosperous economic environment for their citizens. Thus, monetary policy plays a crucial role in managing inflation in Africa. The establishment of an observatory of price dynamics is a solution to maintaining and controlling inflation in African countries.
Exploring the Roots of Small and Medium Enterprise Financing Issues in Myanmar
Authors: Thein Ei Ei , Niigata Atsushi , Inaba Kazuo
Published: February 2025

Financial constraints are one of the top significant barriers for the growth and survivals of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This study focuses on the causes of the SME financing issues in Myanmar before the covid-19 period from both demand side (SMEs) and supply side (banks). The study conducts a comparative analysis of SME financing between Myanmar and other ASEAN countries, as well as that of SMEs in comparison to large enterprises (LEs) within Myanmar. It utilizes firm-level data from the World Bank’s Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (2014-2017) and country-level financial data from the Global Financial Development Database and Doing Business Survey (2010-2019) across eight ASEAN countries. The findings reveal that both Myanmar’s SMEs and its banking sector have internal weaknesses that hinder SME financing. Myanmar’s SMEs show weaknesses in key areas such as information and communication technology (ICT) skills, the use of audited financial statements, and export capabilities. Despite these shortcomings, Myanmar SMEs, particularly in the manufacturing sector, demonstrate growth potential in employment and innovation, like ASEAN SMEs. On the supply side, Myanmar’s banking sector shows inefficiencies, including high market concentration, low market stability, limited credit creation, and weak contract enforcement. These factors exacerbate collateral requirements for SMEs, further impeding their access to bank loans. As a results, Myanmar’s SMEs face more serious collateral challenges and lower financing opportunities than their ASEAN counterparts. To improve SME financing in Myanmar, policies must address the weaknesses on both the demand and supply sides.
Asian Students’ Perceptions of English as a Lingua Franca Arising from Intercultural Communication in the Global Society
Authors: Tsai Yau
Published: February 2025

When English as a lingua franca (ELF) arising from intercultural communication emerges in the global society due to the trend toward internationalization in recent decades, whether it is accepted by those who usually consider American English and British English as standard English deserves the attention of researchers and educators across the world. The study of this paper thus targets Asian students speaking English as a foreign language (EFL) and studying at a university in Taiwan and explores how they view such a social language through quantitative research. According to the findings, EFL students in Taiwan commonly hold positive attitudes toward ELF and also have the desire to learn it because of the need for making friends with foreigners online. It is thus concluded that EFL students in Taiwan are likely to feel motivated to learn about new forms and expressions in ELF which can make them understand more about the changing world. As the study also shows that students’ attitudes toward ELF and those toward inner-cirle Englishes are linked to each other, it is also concluded that integrating a comparative analysis of ELF and inner-circle Englishes into the English curriculum of university students in Taiwan can be considered as part of intercultural education which is beneficial for enhancing their knowledge and skills of intercultural communication in the global society. It is further suggested that Asian students living in the global society of the 21st century should not be isolated from the changing world but rather receive intercultural education which enables them to broaden their worldviews and possess certain levels of competence for responding to world affairs.
Development of Virtual Reality Environments to Visualize the Fractals of the Dragon’s Curve Using Plato’s Polyhedra
Authors: Siqueira Paulo Henrique
Published: February 2025

This article presents the adaptations for creating a set of Dragon Curve fractals using the Platonic polyhedra. The modeled fractals were inserted into environments programmed with Virtual Reality (VR) resources, which allow the visitor to manipulate and visualize each iteration used to construct these fractals. The structures of HTML page hierarchies were used through geometric transformations of homothety, rotation and translation in both phases of this work: in the modeling of fractals and also in the construction of virtual rooms. The resources presented in this article can be used in the classroom to visualize polyhedra fractals using immersive glasses, in addition to Augmented Reality (AR) using smartphones or tablets. The objective of this article is to show the use of simple and free technologies, which can be used to create teaching materials with a great contribution to improving the teaching of Fractal Geometry, in addition to other areas that use graphic representations of 3D objects.
The Inquiry Based Learning Platform with Generative Artificial Intelligence to Promote Remembering and Understanding Skills for Dental Public Health Students
Authors: Poolsombat Phapawee , Chatwattana Pinanta
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research is to develop the architecture of the inquiry based learning platform with Generative AI (IBL platform with Gen-AI) in order to promote remembering and understanding skills for dental public health students. The platform developed in this research is based mainly on the principles of inquiry based learning, which consists of five steps (i.e., engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, and evaluation), combined with the technology of Generative AI. Thus, the platform herein is capable of creating new and unprecedented contents by means of the learning style that focuses mainly on participatory learning. It is expected that this method of learning assists learners in the enhancement of the skills related to thinking, remembering, and understanding, which can further promote intelligence quotient in terms of cognitive domain, highly necessary in the learning society in this digital era. The suitability of the architecture of the IBL platform with Gen-AI was assessed by nine experts with specialized in the dental anatomy, and information technology. The research results show that the overall suitability of the elements towards the architecture of the IBL platform with Gen-AI is at highest level. It can be summarized that the guideline to further develop the IBL platform with Gen-AI to promote remembering and understanding skills for dental public health students through web applications.
The Research on Innovative Management to Enhance the Quality of Higher Vocational Colleges in Guangxi, China
Authors: QIN Weijun
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the significant challenges faced by higher vocational colleges in Guangxi, China, particularly in educational resource allocation, teaching innovation, and quality assurance. The research introduces the 3E Model, an innovative management approach that integrates three key components: Establishing a Teaching Center (ETC), Establishing a Quality System (EQS), and Establishing a Reward Mechanism (ERM). Through a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews, the study evaluates the 3E Model’s effectiveness in enhancing educational quality. The findings reveal significant improvements, offering a robust framework for future management reforms in higher vocational education. The paper concludes with recommendations for broader implementation, emphasizing tailored approaches to educational management.
Education to Develop Appropriate Environmental Education Processes in Extended Schools
Authors: Chalothorn Sangsongfa , Wee Rawang
Published: February 2025

In today’s technology-driven era, there is a growing interest in understanding the impact of environmental issues and frequent lethal natural disasters. Many countries are taking steps to promote environmental awareness by incorporating environmental education into school curriculums. This study focuses on developing management tools to support this effort. By using the theory of multiple intelligences and conducting a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis, school authorities aim to empower students to take care of their communities and the environment. The research results indicate that the developed model is effective, with E1/E2 = 81.51/82.11, surpassing the condition of 80/80. Additionally, evaluation of the learning unit format revealed significant improvement in post-learning scores (average = 24.63, standard deviation = 2.11) compared to pre-learning scores (average = 5.90, standard deviation = 2.43) at a significance level of 0.05.
"Kidding Story Not a Kidding”: The Development of Process Framework for Enhancing Awareness of Creative Communication and Empathy in the Thai Social Context
Authors: Homfung Cholticha
Published: February 2025

Kidding remarks in Thai social contexts are often perceived as trivial. However, frequent occurrences may lead to verbal bullying, particularly when the communicator does not consider the feelings of others. This study aims to develop a process framework to enhance awareness of creative communication and empathy in Thai social contexts. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate the experimental results and the disseminated application of the framework in promoting awareness of creative communication and empathy. The tools employed include: 1) a process framework for fostering awareness of creative communication and empathy in Thai social contexts, 2) a creative communication awareness scale, and 3) an empathy measurement scale. Statistical analyses consisted of mean, standard deviation, and repeated measures. The findings are as follows: 1) The process framework for promoting awareness of creative communication and empathy in Thai social contexts is titled “PUETSS.” 2) Experimental and extended applications of the framework revealed statistically significant improvements in students’ awareness of creative communication and empathy at the .05 level. These findings suggest that fostering awareness in communication encourages individuals to think before they speak and consider others’ feelings, ensuring that “kidding” does not harm others.
The Restrictive Impact of Foreign Aid on Education, Healthcare, and Economic Growth: Exploring the Pragmatic Benefits of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Lainjo Bongs
Published: February 2025

Foreign aid is often used to finance the third world’s education, health, and microenterprise programs. However, when it is put into practice, it has led to relevant dependence, cost inefficiency, and a lack of attention on local agendas. Conversely, AI is a responsible, culture-sensitive, and scalable approach to traditional aid modalities. This paper then discusses the flaws of foreign aid and calls for using AI as a sustainable solution to meet development goals in education, health, and economic growth. This work employed case studies and cross-sectional studies of AI utilization in different countries to emancipate its capability to assist communities, enhance independence, and push forward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs). In particular, the results highlight the orientation to ethical, inclusion, and partnership approaches to ensure AI’s favorable developmental impact.
Analyzing the Impact of Socio-Demographic Factors, Linguistic Factors, and Level of Education on Immigrants’ Economic Integration in Canada
Authors: Hayat Sana , Bigelow Philip , Tan Su-Yin
Published: February 2025

This study undertakes a critical examination of the intersectionality of socio-demographic factors, linguistic proficiency, and educational attainment on the economic integration of immigrants in Canada, grounded in the theoretical framework of critical race theory. Through empirical analysis, this research investigates the mediating role of linguistic and educational factors in shaping the employment outcomes of immigrant populations, providing valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners seeking to promote more effective integration strategies and address the disparities between immigrant groups and the native-born population. By utilizing data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB) and employing a linear regression analysis model, this study examines the complex relationships between socio-demographic factors, linguistic proficiency and the economic integration of immigrants in Canada. The findings of this study highlight the significant impact of linguistic and educational factors on the economic integration of immigrants, underscoring the need for targeted language training programs and policies that cater to the diverse educational needs of immigrant groups, thereby promoting greater economic inclusion and social mobility for all immigrant groups.
The Electric Matrix of the State of São Paulo Toward the Just Energy Transition: Comparative Analysis of Strategies Based on the Experience of the 2014–2015 and 2021 Water Crises
Authors: Costabile Frederico O. , Simões André F.
Published: February 2025

This paper analyses the evolution of the electric matrix of the Brazilian state of São Paulo between 2012 and 2022, assessing the impacts on the electric system of two major water crisis events that occurred in 2014–2015 and 2021. We conducted our analysis through the lens of just energy transition, which is here understood as an approach that encompasses elements from environmental, climatic, and energy justice in the study of energy planning and policies. In this sense, in this paper we focus on elements of distributive energy justice. We find that the electric matrix of the state had a slight but still insufficient diversification, remaining tied to a dependence on hydraulic and fossil fuel generation and highly vulnerable to water crisis events. In addition, we show how both water-crisis events significantly influenced electric generation in the state, leading to increases in costs and tariffs, which are implied in issues of distributive justice. From these results we conclude that, through the perspective of just energy transition, the energy planning of the state lacked a clear path to decarbonization and diversification, perpetuating a weakness that produces issues of energy justice in crisis scenarios.
The Influence of Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Company Value (Tobin's Q) at PT Kalbe Farma, Tbk from 2012 to 2022
Authors: Putri Yuli Yanna
Published: February 2025

This study aims to test and determine the effect of the Current Ratio and Debt To Equity Ratio on Firm Value (Tobin's Q) at PT Kalbe Farma Tbk for the 2012-2022 period. In this study, researchers used secondary data by collecting financial report data through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Website, namely www.idx.co.id and quantitative methods to determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable and formulate hypotheses to be tested using the Eviews application. 2012. The results of this study indicate that partially (t test) the Current Ratio has no effect on firm value because the significance value is 0,1247>0,05  and the t value is -1,715037<2,36462  and the Return On Equity Ratio has no effect on firm value because the significance value is 0,4748>0,05  and the t-value is0,742981<2,36462. And simultaneously (F test), Current Ratio and Return On Equity Ratio affect firm value.
Definition of The Concept Of "Wealth" In the Etymological Dictionaries of The Russian And Uzbek Languages
Authors:   Termez State University, Faculty of Russian and Related Languages Associate Professor of the Department of Russian Linguistics, Uzbekistan, Kulfidinovna Zaripova Matluba
Published: February 2025

The article deals with one of the extensive methods of the concept field formation, which is based on a psycho-linguistic experiment known as an associative experiment. In the formation of the nominative field of the concept there has been held an associative experiment with native speakers in Uzbekistan. Universal and peculiar features of “wealth” concept in the English and the Uzbek languages are revealed as a result of the experiment.
A Feasible Circularity Model for Construction Wood Wastes in Developing Countries: The Case of Kenya and Nigeria
Authors: Jonathan Christian , Onyoni Judith
Published: February 2025

As the population of Africa is expected to reach 2.4 billion by 2050, construction activities are also expected to increase due to urbanization. This would create an increase in the demand for more material and the generation of more construction wastes which largely constitute concrete, reinforcement steel, and wood wastes. In Nigeria, the management of construction waste is not sustainable enough, likewise in Kenya. Construction sector remains a major contributor to solid waste disposal. The approach of circularity in the construction sector presents an alternative for preparing for re-reuse and recycling of valuable construction wood wastes. Creating more business opportunities for local craftsmen and second-hand material sellers. However, the lack of a circularity model of practice for construction activities remains a challenge among many others. The objective of this paper is to develop a feasible circular economy model for construction wood Waste for Kenya and Nigeria, of which the paper first reviewed the barriers and potentials of circular economy in the construction sector of these two countries, then reviewed relative literatures on organizational or business models of circular economy in construction sector and other sectors, to understand and re-interpret an appropriate circularity models feasible for construction wood waste in Kenya and Nigeria. Secondly a structured questionnaire survey was carried out with stakeholders from both countries to access their input on the feasibility of the developed model. The stakeholders' survey reveals that 69 percent agreed that the model is feasible in Kenya, while 38.5 percent agreed that the model is feasible in Nigeria, another 38.5 percent agreed the model is fairly feasible in Nigeria. The stakeholders also attested to other measures that would improve the proposed construction wood waste circularity model including early-stage design decisions, involvement of government regulations, introduction of Building Information Modelling (BIM), and introduction of independent warehouse storage facilities.
Supporting orientation and movement within the building – a case study
Authors: Jarzyna Michał
Published: February 2025

Although the construction of new facilities captures most of the attention throughout the building life cycle, the effective management of existing buildings can be considered a key component of this factor, as it has a significant impact on user satisfaction and quality of life. It can also generate significant savings. The aim of the research described in this article was to analyze the wayfinding system in a popular shopping center in the context of known theoretical frameworks, and then guide designers and property managers in establishing and keeping the system up to date. Various aspects and levels of a well-designed facility navigation system were analyzed. The selected case study analyses the Manufaktura shopping center in Łódź (Poland), which is recognized for its successful operational framework and high visitor engagement. A catalogue of the elements of a building navigation system was also created and illustrated with examples from a large, operating facility complex. Recognizing the link between building managers and the organization of the movement system inside and around the building can contribute to the long-term success of an organization by bringing numerous benefits, such as reduced stress and frustration among users, better accessibility, increased organizational efficiency and improved financial performance.
Aplicación de la prueba nueva y la nueva prueba en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos
Authors: Maldonado-Ortega Cesar Eugenio , Anchundia-Pico Génesis Gabriela , Freire-Gaibor Edward Fabricio
Published: February 2025

La regulación de la prueba nueva y la nueva prueba en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos presenta desafíos conceptuales y prácticos. Ambas permiten introducir elementos probatorios no anunciados inicialmente, pero bajo diferentes condiciones y tiempos. El problema es ¿la confusión en la interpretación de la prueba nueva y la nueva prueba afecta el derecho de defensa y la equidad procesal? El objetivo general de la investigación es determinar la correcta aplicación e interpretación de estas figuras procesales para garantizar un proceso justo. La metodología empleada es cualitativa de carácter descriptivo utilizando un enfoque hermenéutico, dogmático y empírico para interpretar las normativas pertinentes, el desarrollo doctrinal y jurisprudencial relacionado. Entre los resultados se destaca la discrecionalidad del juez en la admisión de pruebas. La investigación concluye que, para fortalecer la seguridad jurídica y garantizar un proceso equitativo, es fundamental que las disposiciones del COGEP sean interpretadas de manera coherente y objetiva, diferenciando claramente entre prueba nueva y nueva prueba. Esto implica que la nueva prueba está limitada a refutar hechos nuevos de la contestación del demandado, mientras que la prueba nueva puede ser introducida bajo circunstancias justificadas.
HABILIDADE DO ENFERMEIRO NO MANUSEIO EM VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Gemaque Nedson Sombra
Published: February 2025

This article aims to analyze the essential skills that nurses need to develop to manage mechanical ventilation in intensive care units (ICU). Mechanical ventilation is a critical intervention for patients with respiratory failure, posing a significant challenge for healthcare professionals, especially nurses, who play a vital role in this process. The methodology used in this study is bibliographic and discursive in nature, encompassing a comprehensive review of the medical and nursing literature available to identify key competencies, best practices, and gaps in practical and theoretical knowledge. The study reviews current guidelines, case studies, clinical reports, and expert opinions in the field to provide a holistic view on the topic. The competencies identified include the ability to monitor respiratory parameters, adjust ventilator settings, and interpret clinical data to make informed decisions. The challenges faced are also discussed, such as the rapid technological evolution of equipment and the need for continuous updating of professionals' knowledge. The results indicate that continuing education and specific training are crucial not only to improve the clinical outcomes of patients, but also to minimize complications associated with inappropriate use of ventilators. In addition, the importance of institutional policies that encourage and facilitate the continuous education and professional development of nurses in the ICU is highlighted. This article adds to the existing literature by emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach to nurse training and the implementation of evidence-based practices.
DESVENDANDO AMBIENTES DE INOVAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO GLOBAL COM DESTAQUE EM CASOS NACIONAIS E INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Ferreira Helaine Cristina de Sales , Batista Márcia Cibelle Pontes , De Sousa Katia Lima , Oliveira Raimundo Corrêa
Published: February 2025

Um ambiente de inovação são espaços abertos que conectam ao empreendedorismo, tecnologia e inovação, fomenta a promoção de novas ideias e o desenvolvimento de processos enxutos, produtos e serviços de alta performance. Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar a realidade brasileira e casos internacionais e suas atuações em seus ambientes personalizados e com portfólio comercial. Estatisticamente, há segmentos do mercado que têm a tendência de macro aplicação de investimento, colaboração e networking que interagem e compartilham hubs, coworking Spaces, eventos de networking, start up e plataformas online incentivando a busca por soluções inovadoras. Assim como existem países que desenvolveram um ambiente de empreendedorismo totalmente on-line não sendo necessário manter empresas físicas, aumentando assim a quantidade de empresas on line. Existe uma variedade de Ecossistemas de Inovação pelo mundo. Ao longo desta pesquisa bibliográfica iremos observar o quanto nosso país cresceu em relação aos ambientes de inovação nacional e internacional.
EVOLUÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE VIDA NA PROVÍNCIA DE NIASSA, MOÇAMBIQUE: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE 2019/22
Authors: Tete Oclídio Francisco , Lourenco Olga Pedro
Published: February 2025

Este estudo analisa a evolução das condições de vida das famílias na Província de Niassa, Moçambique, entre 2019 e 2022. Com base em indicadores de qualidade de vida e acesso a serviços básicos, a pesquisa avaliou dimensões cruciais como a qualidade da água consumida, acesso a serviços públicos, padrões alimentares, condições de moradia e oportunidades de emprego. Os resultados destacam mudanças significativas em vários indicadores, revelando progressos e desafios dentro do contexto socioeconómico da região. Este trabalho contribui para uma compreensão mais profunda da dinâmica das condições de vida em Niassa e for nece insights valiosos para a formulação de políticas públicas voltadas ao desenvolvimento sustentável e inclusivo.
REDE DE PROTEÇÃO E ACOLHIMENTO À PESSOA IDOSA A PARTIR DA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: De Almeida Luz Clarita Silva , Oliveira Nívia Lúcia de Andrade
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a atuação do psicólogo na rede de proteção ao idoso, com base em uma experiência de estágio profissionalizante, supervisionado em um órgão de segurança pública especializado de proteção ao idoso, bem como sua articulação com os serviços da Assistência Social, localizado no estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN), a partir da perspectiva histórico-cultural do envelhecimento. No campo de estágio, desenvolveram-se atividades de acolhimento, atendimentos, visitas domiciliares e articulação com a rede da Assistência Social por meio da realização de encaminhamentos. Assim, o estágio proporcionou uma maior compreensão do funcionamento do Sistema único de Assistência Social (SUAS), a importância da intersetorialidade para a efetivação dos direitos sociais, por meio de programas e benefícios, para a proteção e promoção dos direitos dos idosos, assim como a importância da atuação ético-política do psicólogo, como um viabilizador de direitos e transformador da realidade social.