bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kepuasan Gaji, Beban Kerja Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan PT. XXX
Authors: Andini Adelia Ayu Putri , Aslamiyah Suaibatul
Published: July 2024

Karyawan sebagai aset perusahaan harus dikelola dengan baik agar tidak muncul permasalahan perputaran karyawan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan gaji, beban kerja dan pengembangan karir terhadap turnover intention. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan data primer diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. XXXdan sample berjumlah 45 karyawan yang dipilih menggunakan teori presentase Yount. Analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS 23.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepuasan gaji dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan PT. XXX. Sedangkan variabel beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan PT. XXX.
Estimation Algorithms via Kalman Filter Gain
Authors: Assimakis Nicholas
Published: July 2024

Estimation algorithms using Kalman filter gain are proposed. Kalman filter gain is computed at each iteration through auxiliary quantities. The proposed estimation algorithm is faster than the traditional Kalman filter for time invariant systems, is equal fast to the traditional Kalman filter for steady state case and can be faster than the traditional Kalman filter for time varying systems, depending on the model dimensions.
Recovery of the Economy of Ukraine on the Basis of Digital Entrepreneurship: Forecast Expectations, Models and Scenarios of Post-War Development
Authors: Kraus Kateryna , Kraus Nataliia , Pochenchuk Galyna , Manzhura Oleksandr , Kyrpushko Vitaly
Published: July 2024

The purpose of scientific research is to present tools and measures for the recovery of the economy of Ukraine and to find reserves for accelerating the digitalization of business and entrepreneurship, which will play one of the main ‘violins’ of the innovative and digital development of Ukraine with a bright financial and economic future in the scenario of post-war development. The object of scientific research is the sphere of telecommunications, computer and information services from 2000 to 2023, and the analysis of indicators of the export of services in this sphere, the expansion of digital opportunities of entrepreneurship due to the introduction of products and services of the information and communication sphere as one of the key reserves of innovative and digital development during post-war reconstruction. Types of offset obligations for the purchase of imported products are presented, including: transfer of technologies, opening of joint production in the territory of the importer; direct investments, development of digital infrastructure, and investments in R&D. Measures to promote the digitization of traditional entrepreneurship are named, in particular: the creation of the Digital Bank of Innovative Development of Ukraine and the introduction of preferential taxation of incomes of newly created digital enterprises in the field of digital and innovation. It was determined that the creation of favorable conditions for innovation, investment, and commercial activities of digital enterprises, within the national digital ecosystem in technology parks, will speed up the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine’s economy. The practical significance of the research results is that the content of practical advice, the use of which will make it possible to preserve the positive dynamics of the export of services in terms of telecommunications, computer, and information services, regardless of the state of war in Ukraine, is disclosed. The value of the presented research is that having conducted a thorough analysis of statistical data on the dynamics of the export of business services and the dynamics of the export of services in the field of telecommunications, computer, and information services from 2000 to 2023, the authors managed to determine the relative error of approximation – a criterion for assessing the reliability of the forecast, which was 1.74% and to consider the approximation quality, and the forecast for 2026 is reliable. We consider this to be one of the opportunities for the country to make money by selling a quality product in foreign markets and as a result increasing the GDP. It is proposed to develop a program to support digital entrepreneurship in the field of information and communication technologies and to open regional technocenters for joint work with local entrepreneurs.
Financial Consolidation and Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Akintoye Ishola Rufus , Ogboi Charles , Ogbebor Peter Ifeanyi , Ogunwale Olurotimi
Published: July 2024

The research investigated the effect financial consolidation has on the performance of Nigerian insurance firms covering the period 2011 to 2022 utilizing the feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) on selected five insurance organizations. Key variables used in the analysis included financial consolidation measured by merger and acquisition (M&A), Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI), and concentration underwriting capacity (CUC), while performance was captured by equity return (ROE). Findings revealed that M&A and HHI both positively and significantly affect ROE. However, CUC had positively insignificant effect on ROE. The study then recommended that policymakers and industry stakeholders should focus on improving financial consolidation to support economic growth and improve firm-level performance.
Diagnostic of Radiation Induced Cystitis by PET-CT. Experimental Study
Authors: Корытов Олег Витальевич , Корытова Луиза Ибрагимовна , Станжевский Андрей Алексеевич , Школьник Михаил Иосифович , Сокуренко Валентина Петровна , Прохоров Денис Георгиевич
Published: July 2024

Введение. Лучевая терапия на современном этапе развития медицины является одним из четырех составляющих успешного лечения в онкологии. Однако в процессе облучения неизбежно поражается не только опухолевая масса, но и окружающие здоровые органы и ткани. При облучении органов малого таза критическим и наиболее поражаемым органом, который чувствителен даже к низким дозам радиации, является мочевой пузырь. Признаки острого радиационно-индуцированного цистита (РИЦ) могут недооцениваться, и, следовательно, информация о них может не фиксироваться в медицинских документах, в то время как у пациентов на этом фоне развиваются поздние радиационно-индуцированные поражения мочевого пузыря. Поздние РИЦ являются результатом продолжающихся процессов повреждения тканей мочевого пузыря и иммуногистологических изменений как следствие неполноценного репаративного ответа. Поздние осложнения лучевой терапии малого таза составляют до 7 % экстренных госпитализаций в урологические клиники.
Цель. Установить роль позитронной эмиссионной томографии, совмещённой с компьютерной томографией (ПЭТ-КТ) в диагностике перехода лучевых реакций в поздние повреждения мочевого пузыря в эксперименте.
Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 48 экспериментальных животных, которым предварительно был смоделирован острый РИЦ. ПЭТ-КТ исследование проводили до начала и через 9 дней после окончания лечения РИЦ. В качестве РФП вводили холин, меченый 11С, в объеме 0,4-1,0 мл на 100 гр массы тела животного. Для оценки хронизации острого РИЦ использовали величину площади поражения S (мм2) и интенсивность накопления РФП в SUV в стенках мочевого пузыря.
Результаты. Результаты повторных ПЭТ-КТ позволили сформировать прогноз на выздоровление или на хронизацию РИЦ. После вскрытия установлено, что у 16 из 17 животных с хорошим прогнозом, но без дополнительной терапии признаков цистита не обнаружено (94,3 %), а с продолженной терапией признаки цистита отсутствовали в 100 % случаев. У 13 животных с плохим прогнозом по данным ПЭТ-КТ, хронический цистит был зафиксирован в 100 % и подтвержден гистологически.
Выводы. 1. ПЭТ-КТ с использованием холина, меченного 11С, является прогностически достоверным для оценки вероятности хронизации РИЦ у экспериментальных животных. 2. Изменение одного из показателей S на 15-20 %, либо SUV на 15 %, либо стабилизация любого из этих показателей является прогностическим признаком хронизации РИЦ.
The Role of Axillary Reverse Mapping during Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Табагуа Тенгиз Тенгизович , Левченко Валерий Евгеньевич , Мортада Виктория Владимировна , Песоцкий Роман Сергеевич , Амиров Николай , Емельянов Александр Сергеевич , Мортада Махмуд Мустафа , Кржвицкий Павел Иванович , Семиглазов Владимир Фёдорович , Криворотько Петр Владимирович
Published: July 2024

Введение. Частота возникновения лимфедемы после подмышечной лимфаденэктомии варьирует в широких пределах: от 14,1 % до 33,4 %, при этом самые высокие показатели наблюдаются у пациентов, получающих адъювантную лучевую терапию. Рутинное использование биопсии сторожевого лимфатического узла (БСЛУ) вместо подмышечной лимфоаденэктомии (ЛАЭ) привело к снижению частоты лимфедемы и достигло диапазона от 3,5 до 11 %. Таким образом, даже проводя процедуру БСЛУ, мы не всегда можем нивелировать риски развития осложнений. Поскольку в числе удаленных сигнальных лимфатических узлов (СЛУ) могут оказаться лимфатические узлы (ЛУ), ответственные за лимфатический коллектор верхней конечности.
Цель. Оценка взаимосвязи между СЛУ и ЛУ, ответственными за лимфоотток от верхней конечности у больных РМЖ при проведении БСЛУ радиоизотопным методом и с визуализацией лимфатического коллектора верхней конечности при помощи индоцианина зеленого — методика обратного подмышечного картирования.
Материалы и методы. Ретроспективный анализ был проведен на базе ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России. Тридцати пяти пациентам с диагнозом рак молочной железы (РМЖ) при проведении хирургического этапа лечения, включающего биопсию СЛУ, был применен метод обратного подмышечного картирования при помощи инъекции индоцианина зеленого для визуализации ЛУ и сосудов, отвечающих за лимфоотток тканей верхней конечности.
Результаты. В 6 (17,14 %) случаях СЛУ оказался ЛУ, ответственный за лимфатический коллектор верхней конечности. При стандартном патоморфологическом исследовании только в 1 из 6 случаев были обнаружены опухолевые клетки. В остальных 29 (82,86 %) наблюдениях удалось сохранить лимфатический коллектор (ЛУ и лимфатические сосуды), отвечающий за лимфоотток от тканей верхней конечности.
Выводы. Проведенный анализ продемонстрировал, что маркировка лимфатических сосудов верхней конечности позволяет дифференцировать ответственные зоны лимфооттока, что, в свою очередь, определяет избирательный подход к удалению ЛУ. А также в случае удаления ЛУ, ответственного за отток лимфы от верхней конечности, возможно проведение превентивных мер по профилактике лимфостаза.
Predictive and Prognostic Role of TILs In Platinum-Based Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Абдуллаева Шейда Раджабали кызы , Семиглазова Татьяна Юрьевна , Артемьева Анна Сергеевна , Загоруйко Валентина Андреевна , Кудряшова Татьяна Ивановна , Понасенко Ольга Игоревна , Каспаров Борис Сергеевич , Филатова Лариса Валентиновна , Семиглазов Владислав Владимирович , Криворотько Петр Владимирович , Семиглазов Владимир Федорович
Published: July 2024

Введение. Согласно ранее проведенным исследованиям добавление карбоплатина к неоадъювантной химиотерапии (НАХТ) у пациентов с ранним трижды-негативным раком молочной железы (ТНРМЖ) увеличивает частоту полного патоморфологического ответа (pCR). Однако не определена группа пациентов, которые действительно получают пользу от добавления препаратов платины. Опухоль инфильтрирующие лимфоциты (TILs) хорошо известный прогностический и предиктивный биомаркер при ТНРМЖ.
Цель. Оценить эффективность платиносодержащей и бесплатиновой НАХТ в зависимости от уровня TILs.
Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование были включены сведения о 140 пациентах с ТНРМЖ (ER < 10 %), получавших лечение в ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России в период с 2017 по 2023 гг. Больные были разделены на 2 группы: в группе контроля (n = 70) пациентам проводилась стандартная НАХТ, а в группе сравнения (n = 70) — с включением препаратов платины. Уровень TILs оценивался в биопсийном материале и был разделен на две группы: высокий (> 40 %) и низкий (≤ 40 %). Первичной конечной точкой исследования являлась частота pCR, вторичная конечная точка — бессобытийная выживаемости (БСВ).
Результаты. Частота pCR была значимо выше в группе НАХТ с препаратами платины 64,3 %, чем в группе без платины 35,7 % (ОШ 3,24, 95 % ДИ 1,62-6,47; р = 0,001). При высоком уровне TILs не было значимых различий в показателях pCR между группами НАХТ с включением препаратов платины и без — 68,4 % и 53,3 % соответственно (ОШ 1,90; 95 % ДИ 0,47-7,70; p = 0,369). В группе с низким уровнем TILs, частота pCR была выше в группе НАХТ на основе платины 62,7 %, по сравнению с 32,7 % в стандартной группе НАХТ (ОШ 3,46; 95 % ДИ 1,56-7,70; p = 0,002). Не было получено значимых различий в БСВ в зависимости от режима НАХТ (р = 0,161). Высокий уровень TILs был ассоциирован с более высокими показателями 3-летней БСВ — 95 % против 65 % в группе низкого уровня TILs (ОР 9,095, 95 % ДИ 1,232-0,859; р = 0,030). В результате многофакторного анализа были выделены предикторы, значимо влияющие на БСВ: высокий уровень TILs (0,024), достижение pCR (0,038) и стадия заболевания (0,025).
Выводы. Низкий уровень TILs является неблагоприятным прогностическим фактором у пациентов с ранним ТНРМЖ. Добавление препаратов платины можно рассмотреть в первую очередь у пациентов с ТНРМЖ при низком уровне TILs. Эти данные могут помочь индивидуализировать лечение пациентов с ТНРМЖ.
Prevalence, Severity and Predictors of Psychiatric Disorders in Patients with Autoimmune Disorder
Authors: Abhinav Ankur  , Dimple Gupta  , Bushra Zahoor
Published: July 2024

In recent years, there has been growing attention to the idea that immunological pathways may play a role in some types of psychotic disorders. Researchers have become particularly interested in the connection between autoimmune diseases and psychotic disorders. Genetic studies have linked immune-related genetic markers with schizophrenia, and clinical studies have found elevated levels of inflammatory markers in individuals with psychosis. Additionally, several large-scale epidemiologic studies have found a positive association between autoimmune diseases and psychosis. Specifically, autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis and lupus are known to have a higher incidence of neuropsychiatric symptoms, including psychosis, compared to healthy individuals. Research has shown a link between autoimmune conditions and greater chances of experiencing mental health problems.
There is a proposed connection between autoimmune diseases and schizophrenia that works both ways. Previous findings underlined an association between autoimmune disorders and schizophrenia, with evidence of a reciprocal relationship. In addition, having a family history of autoimmune diseases may elevate the likelihood of developing psychotic disorders. This review will examine the epidemiological evidence that supports the association between autoimmune diseases and psychosis. Possible explanations for this link will be explored, including shared genetic risk factors, the impact of infections on autoimmunity and psychotic disorders, and the role of the microbiome. The review will also discuss the effects of autoantibodies and T- and B-cell dysregulation on both disease categories and the need for further research. Examining the connection between autoimmune diseases and psychosis is essential in understanding the etiological mechanisms of psychotic disorders and highlighting the significance of somatic comorbidity in patients with these disorders.
Awareness Regarding Menstrual Hygiene among MBBS Students in Miraj
Authors: Uppuluri Harika  , Kale Kalpana M  , ,Aswar Nandakeshav R  , Behere Vivek S  , BugadeVishvamohini D
Published: July 2024

The important milestone of female's life is attaining menarche and it marks the beginning of reproductive life of agirl. Poor menstrual practices causes reproductive tract infections and may affect the academic performance. Menstruation is surrounded with many social taboos and beliefs.Aims and objectives:To assess knowledge, beliefs and hygienic practices regarding menstruation among girl students admitted for MBBS course.Materialand methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 141 girls pursuing MBBS course at Government medical College of western Maharashtra.Results:Among the participants 28.3% girls of 1 st year,30% of girls of 2 nd year and 22.5% of 3 rd year had no knowledge about menstruation before attaining menarche. Among 43.9% participants the major source of knowledge about menstruation is from their parents. 82% participants have knowledge about pubertal changes. 48.2% participants avoid worshiping during menstruation. 67.3% and 73 % of participants have lower back ache and mood swings during menstruation. 55.3% participants have knowledge of contraceptives.
Association of Cytological and Biochemical Parameters with Pleural Effusion in Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western U.P.
Authors: Siddharth Kumar  , Vibha Nimesh  , Lalit Garg  , Shubham Kumar Sharma  , Vishwanath Ghoshal
Published: July 2024

Background
Pleural effusion is the pathological accumulation of fluid in the pleural space.This study was done to assess the association of cytological, biochemical, radiological and microbiological parameters in the evaluation of pleural effusion.
Materials and Methods
Present study was done in Saraswathi Institute of Medical Sciences- OPD/IPD of Respiratory Medicine department. As per the inclusion /exclusion criteria the study included 70 participants. Ethical clearance was taken before the commencement of study. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 26.
Majority of participants in present study were males. Majority belongs to age group 19-29 years with mean age was found to be 34.93 ± 12.99 years. Majority of patients had exudative type of pleural effusion. Lymphocytes was found to be higher as compare to neutrophils and other cells in Tubercular cases than Non-TB cases. Similar findings were found in other studies too.
Conclusion
The present study suggest that a high fluid ADA is a vital diagnostic tool and suggest its usage as a quick diagnostic method to diagnose Tuberculous Pleural Effusion.
Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour Practices of Kangaroo Mother Care among Beneficiaries in Indore District
Authors: Jain Shivani ,   MGM Medical College & MY Hospital, Indore (M.P), Goswami V.P. , Khatri A.K. , Dixit Shivam , Waskel Bhagwan , Naroliya Rahul ,   MGM Medical College & MY Hospital, Indore (M.P)
Published: July 2024

Background: Worldwide, low birth weight is an important underlying cause of neonatal mortality. In India ,prevalence of low birth weight babies is high [2]Kangaroo Mother Care is a low resource ,evidence based, high impact intervention and standardised care for low birth weight infants.[3] KMC reduces mortality as well as severe infections and length of hospital stay. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude and behaviour practices regarding kangaroo mother care among the beneficiaries and to study the appropriateness in kangaroo mother care practices among the beneficiaries. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted from May 2021 to November 2021 in secondary and tertiary health care delivery centres of Indore district where KMC was provided for low birth weight babies. Total 75 beneficiaries from urban and 75 beneficiaries from rural were included. Data was entered in excel sheet and analysed by using SPSS 25.0 (trial version). Chi-square test was applied wherever necessary. Result: 64% were aware of kangaroo mother care. 66.7% were aware of the benefits of kangaroo mother care. 47% had sufficient knowledge about the correct position of KMC. All the beneficiaries agreed that KMC is a useful process for babies. In the rural area, only 31.2% felt anxious or stressed while giving KMC and in the urban area, 34.3% felt the same thing. Family members of 32.3% babies took part in providing KMC. 61.4% beneficiaries were able to perceive heartbeat and breathing of their babies. Conclusion: Finding of this study suggests that very few beneficiaries had adequate knowledge regarding KMC which indicates a huge gap in knowledge. Awareness should be created among the beneficiaries about the benefits of kangaroo mother care so as to increase their enthusiasm for proper participation by using IEC materials like audio-visuals, posters,demonstrations etc
Effectiveness of Vaccine on Outcome in SARS-COV-2 Hospitalised Patients
Authors: Pandey Shweta ,   TMMC&RC, TMU, Moradabad, UP, India, Sharma Shweta R. , Farooq Umar , Singh V.K. ,   TMMC&RC, TMU, Moradabad, UP, India,   TMMC&RC, TMU, Moradabad, UP, India,   TMMC&RC, TMU, Moradabad, UP, India
Published: July 2024

Background Vaccination is considered a one of the most efficient strategy for prevention and control of COVID-19 pandemic in future. The vaccination development globally by top pharmaceutical and pharmacy companies have shown positive impact in providing active immunity against disease, also it has an impact in reducing the severity of the disease. Objective: To analyze the vaccination status with outcome of SARS-CoV 2 admitted patients. To assess the impact of any co-morbidities on SARS-CoV-2 outcome in these patients. Design: An observational retrospective study was conducted in our hospital in northern Indian from 1st April 2021 to 31st March 2022. Results: The analysis was of 365 patients who satisfied our inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. 132 patients were vaccinated in which 38 received one dose and 69 received second of COVISHEILD and 22 received one dose and 3 received second of COVAXIN while 233 patients did not receive vaccination. The mean length of ICU stay among vaccinated patients was 4.27±3.2 days compared to non-vaccinated patients 11.40±12.14 days (p=0.001). Mortality was higher in non-vaccinated group (68 patients) compared to vaccinated group (14 patients). Conclusion: Duration of stay in hospital, oxygen required, ventilator required and death were significantly less in vaccinated patients as compare to non- vaccinated patients.
Relationship between Sleep Quality and Primary Headache in Medical Bachelor’s Program Students at Udayana University
Authors: Joshua Francisco Syofyan  , I Made Oka Adnyana  , Desak Ketut Indrasari Utami  , Ni Made Susilawathi
Published: July 2024

Background: The issue of headaches is urgent to address as it can have a significant impact on the global community at large. Various factors influence headaches, one of which is the quality of sleep. This research is conducted to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and primary headaches among students in the Medical Bachelor's Program at Udayana University.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with a descriptive analysis regarding sleep quality and primary headaches in 164 students. Data collection was done online through questionnaires on primary headaches and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The data were then analyzed using the contingency coefficient correlation test.
Results: A total of 68.3% of students experienced primary headaches, while 87.8% of students had poor sleep quality. There is a relationship between sleep quality and primary headaches (p=0.017) with a correlation value of 0.183, indicating a very weak relationship between the two.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the quality of sleep and primary headaches among medical undergraduate students of Udayana University with a very weak correlation. Therefore, providing a better understanding of maintaining a more regular sleep schedule to students is recommended.
Principal, Diamond Harbour Government Medical College and Hospital, Diamond Harbour, West Bengal
Authors: Jahnavi Prasad Boddepalli  , V.Surya Rao  , V. V. Durga Prasad  , K.V.Phani Madhavi  , V.Haritha  , R.Surendra Babu
Published: July 2024

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-standing debilitating medical condition. CKD patients who are undergoing haemodialysis commonly experience depressive and anxiety symptoms because of various physical and psychosocial factors. The present study aimed to assess psychiatric morbidities i.e., depression in patients with CKD undergoing haemodialysis. The objective of study was to evaluate depression and its relation to socio-demographic factors in patients with CKD.
Materials and Methods: Descriptive Cross-Sectional study was conducted in the Nephrology Department of a Tertiary care hospital, Visakhapatnam for a period of 2 months among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients (Adult patients (age>18 years) both Genders who are attending a dialysis unit during study period.
Results: The mean age of participants was of 50.91 years, median is of 53years and the standard deviation is of 11.6 years. The minimum age of the participant taken is of 18 years and the maximum age is of 80 years. Around 54.7% of participants have depression while about 45.3% of the people have no depression but there are some people who are prone to depression.
Conclusion: Majority of the patients are prone to depression due to their socio-economic status and financial burden. The increased medication became a great burden, in terms of pill count and finances.
A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess Anemia among Women Attending Antenatal Clinic
Authors: Keerthika S Siva ,   ESIC Medical College, Kalaburagi., Biradar Santosh , Kamble Vinod S , Reddy B Shrinivas ,   ESIC Medical College, Kalaburagi.,   ESIC Medical College, Kalaburagi.,   ESIC Medical College, Kalaburagi
Published: July 2024

Background: Anemia is highly prevalent among pregnant women. Hence this study aims to assess the prevalence and factors associated with anemia Methods: The present study was a cross sectional study conducted among 100 pregnant women attending antenatal clinic. A predesigned semi structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The data was analyzed for frequency, percentage, chi-square. Results: The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was found to be 76%. Among these majority were mildly (73.68%) anemic. A statistically significant association was found between socio-economic status, age of marriage and anemia. Conclusions: Anemia is highly prevalent among pregnant women. Hence, awareness has to be given regarding the complications and preventive measures of anemia during the antenatal period.
A Cross Sectional study Showing Association Between Smoking and Reduction in Symptomatology in Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: M.Arunvenkatesh  , G.Sundararajan MS
Published: July 2024

Background
Smoking is common in schizophrenic patients.Smokers with schizophrenia show more intense positive symptoms and reduced cognitive function,low extra pyramidal side effects and more aggression than non smoking schizophrenic patients.Although smoking related lung complications like malignancy,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and tuberculosis are common,drugs for smoking cessation  are  effective and doesn’t worsen the risk of neuropsychiatric problems.
Materials and methods
A tertiary care hospital based cross sectional study was conducted in Govt Theni Medical college between Aug’ 21to Dec’ 22 among 100 inpatients diagnosed as having schizophrenia using MINI(multistructured international neuropsyhiatric interview)scale screening and stringent ICD-10 criteria was applied. Reduction in symptomatology was assessed with rating scales such as positive and negative symptoms scale(PANNS) and brief psychiatric rating scale(BPRS)Limitation of the study :Due to cultural set up and rarity of smoking  females were not included in our study.
Results
In our study 75% were smokers with schizophrenia(75 cases).Upon comparing symptom reduction in smoking schizophrenic patients with rating scales such as PANSS and BPRS,significant reduction in symptoms are found and the same significant correlation is found on comparison between rating scales such as PANSS and BPRS.
  Conclusion
 Smoking nicotine had a definitive value in reduction of positive symptoms and improvement in negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients. They smoke due to self medicate themselves,but at the cost of chronic and severe lung diseases.
Sensitivitätsstudie zu seismischen Einwirkungen auf erdverlegte Rohrleitungen unter Berücksichtigung der E DIN EN 1998–4:2023–09
Authors: Schmitt Timo , Reimers Lars
Published: July 2024

Der Normentwurf E DIN EN 1998–4:2023–09, stellt neue und umfangreiche Anforderungen an die Modellierung und Berechnung erdverlegter Rohrleitungen unter seismischen Einwirkungen. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden im vorliegenden Beitrag Erdbebeneinwirkungen auf erdverlegte Rohrleitungen infolge seismischer Wellenausbreitung, unter Berücksichtigung verschiedener Einflussparameter, stichprobenartig untersucht. Dazu werden Zeitverlaufsberechnungen an einem dreidimensionalen Rechenmodell durchgeführt. Neben Aspekten der Modellierung, liegt der Fokus auf den seismischen Parametern (Zeitverlaufsparameter und Wellengeschwindigkeit). Die Ergebnisse werden interpretiert und relevante Aspekte und Parameter herausgestellt.
Das 2024 M7,4 Hualien (Taiwan) Erdbeben: Fragen und erste Erkenntnisse
Authors: Schwarz Jochen , Abrahamczyk Lars , Haweyou Melad , Hasan Peshawa L.
Published: July 2024

Das 2024 Hualian, Taiwan Erdbeben mit einer Stärke von M = 7,4 ereignete sich 16 km südlich von der Stadt Hualien in einer Tiefe von 40 km [1, 2]. Es erschütterte eine Region, in der die Philippinische und die Eurasische Platte zusammenstoßen, die als hoch seismisches Gebiet in der Gefährdungskarte ausgewiesen ist. Dieses Erdbeben ist insofern von Bedeutung, als es nach dem Chi-Chi-Erdbeben von 1999 das stärkste seismische Ereignis in der Region in den letzten 25 Jahren war. Die Stärke des Ereignisses und die nachfolgenden Nachbeben unterstreichen die dynamische und komplexe tektonische Struktur und verdeutlichen die besondere Erdbebengefährdung Taiwans.

 

Das Hauptereignis und eine Vielzahl der Nachbeben wurden auch durch die Station des Zentrums für die Ingenieuranalyse für Erdbebenschäden (EDAC) in der Parkhöhle Weimar aufgenommen und heben sich aus dem Umgebungsrauschen deutlich ab (Bild 1).

 

Der nachfolgende Beitrag basiert (erstmals) nicht auf eigenen Datenerhebungen des Zentrums für die Ingenieuranalyse von Erdbebenschäden (EDAC) vor Ort, sondern stützt sich auf eine langjährige Datenkollektion, die im Rahmen diverser studentischer Arbeiten und vorlesungsbegleitender Projekte des Masterstudiengangs „Natural Hazards and Risks in Structural Engineering – NHRE“ an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar angelegt werden konnte. Bezug genommen wird auf länderspezifische Untersuchungen zur Normenentwicklung, zur Veränderung der Gefährdungskarten, zur Zusammensetzung der Bauweisen in den Heimatländern der Studierenden und zu den Erfahrungen (Schadensberichten) aus aktuellen Beben. Es ist ein Privileg der beiden Erstautoren, dieses „Lernen“ von aktuellen Ereignissen als integralen Bestandteil des Pflichtmoduls „Earthquake Engineering and Structural Design“ mit den Studierenden aus aller Welt teilen und an sie vermitteln zu dürfen. (Unverzichtbar sind die Informationsquellen, die unter anderem durch die Reihe Learning from Earthquakes – einer Initiative des Earthquake Engineering Research Institute EERI [1] zur Verfügung stehen.)
Kunstvoll konstruierter Folienhimmel –Innenhofüberdachung für den SMS Campus in Mönchengladbach/Artfully created sky of foil Courtyard roof for the SMS Campus in Mönchengladbach
Authors: Schäffer Michael
Published: July 2024

Die SMS Group bündelt ihre Standorte auf ihrem neu entstandenen Campus in Mönchengladbach. Auf insgesamt 5 Büromodulen lagert das zentrale Dach, ein transparenter Geigerdome mit einem Durchmesser von 82 m auf einer Höhe von 20 m über Gelände. Am Standort der neuen Unternehmenszentrale will der Bauherr die Zukunft der Arbeit vorleben, und zeigt dies auch mit der offenen Architektur.
Active maintenance in working memory reinforces bindings for future retrieval from episodic long-term memory
Authors: Loaiza Vanessa M. , Souza Alessandra S.
Published: July 2024

Many theories assume that actively maintaining information in working memory (WM) predicts its retention in episodic long-term memory (LTM), as revealed by the beneficial effects of more WM time. In four experiments, we examined whether affording more time for intentional WM maintenance does indeed drive LTM. Sequences of four words were presented during trials of simple span (short time), slow span (long time), and complex span (long time with distraction; Experiments 1–2). Long time intervals entailed a pause of equivalent duration between the words that presented a blank screen (slow span) or an arithmetic problem to read aloud and solve (complex span). In Experiments 1–3, participants either serially recalled the words (intentional encoding) or completed a no-recall task (incidental encoding). In Experiment 4, all participants were instructed to intentionally encode the words, with the trials randomly ending in the serial-recall or no-recall task. To ensure similar processing of the words between encoding groups, participants silently decided whether each word was a living or nonliving thing via key press (i.e., an animacy judgment; Experiments 1 and 3–4) or read the words aloud and then pressed the space bar (Experiment 2). A surprise delayed memory test at the end of the experiment assessed LTM. Applying Bayesian cognitive models to disambiguate binding and item memory revealed consistent benefits of free time to binding memory that were specific to intentional encoding in WM. This suggests that time spent intentionally keeping information in WM is special for LTM because WM is a system that maintains bindings.
La construction de l’identité chez les jeunes Provençaux : le cas du pays de Fayence
Authors: Bastian Sabine , Mouton Marie
Published: July 2024

Provençal, like many other languages and dialects in the world today, is threatened with extinction. Although French identity gradually spread to Provence, it has not become omnipresent among Provençal people, who still feel a strong Provençal identity today (Blanchet, 2020). The aim of this study is to take stock of the identity awareness of Provençal adults and young people in the six hilltop villages of the Pays de Fayence. The research is based on the results of questionnaires distributed to 96 adults and 234 pupils, focusing in particular on questions of identity and the use of Provençal words.
Les argots bulgares – identités et évolution
Authors: Armianov Gueorgui
Published: July 2024

The article examines the linguistic and social identity of Bulgarian slang from the end of the 19th century to the present day. Particular attention is given to the three primary types: the secret slang of craftsmen, the secret slang of criminals and the corporate slang of young Bulgarians. The study also investigates the social transformations, as well as the social changes and the social perception of slang speakers from the first mentions of Bulgarian slang in the nineteenth century, through the turbulence of the twentieth century, to the present day. Each type is illustrated by examples taken from recorded stories and dialogues, documents and informal conversations. Specific contacts with foreign languages and regional dialects and their impacts on Bulgarian slang are also reviewed.
Kovács Máté, Mathieu Houdayer, Allons-y PLUS 4. Méthode de français, Cahier d’exercices (B2), 1ère édition, Székesfehérvár, Lexika Kiadó, 2023.
Authors: Csizmadia Kinga
Published: July 2024

Publiés par la maison d’édition Lexika Kiadó au printemps 2023, la méthode de français et le cahier d’exercices Allons-y PLUS 4 s’inscrivent dans la continuité de la série Le nouvel Allons-y proposant un apprentissage du français aux niveaux A1, A2, B1 et B2, à l’aide de deux volumes par niveau. La méthode et le cahier d’exercices Allons-y PLUS 4 se donnent pour objectif la préparation des apprenants (adolescents et adultes) aux épreuves écrites et orales de l’examen de langue DELF B2, en travail individuel ou en groupe. Les auteurs, Kovács Máté et Mathieu Houdayer, construisant dans ces deux volumes un ensemble cohérent avec des contenus et activités organiquement liés, proposent un apprentissage efficace et expérimental de la langue française centré sur la communication, favorisant une rencontre inspirante avec les cultures francophones. Les deux volumes sont complétés par des documents audio (réalisés à l’aide de locuteurs natifs), des transcriptions et des corrigés gratuitement téléchargeables sur le site www.lexika.hu pour faciliter l’apprentissage autonome et l’auto-évaluation des connaissances acquises. Une iconographie en couleurs, riche et de qualité, ancrée dans l’actualité francophone et mondiale pour susciter des réactions, questionnements et débats chez les apprenants rend la prise en main des deux volumes plus attrayante.
Analysis of company performance measurement using the balanced scorecard method and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) at PT XYZ
Authors: Apriyanti Yeni , Samanhudi Didi , Safirin M.T.
Published: July 2024

PT XYZ is a private company engaged in freight forwarding services in Surabaya - Waingapu. In its journey, the company experienced many challenges, which continuously improved its performance management, starting from financial issues, customers, internal business processes, and learning and growth. This study aims to determine the level of company performance and provide recommendations for improvements to the Key Performance Indicator below the target. The method used is the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) supported by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The study results show that PT XYZ's company performance score in 2020 produced a score weight of 2.88 which is included in the good category. In contrast, in 2021, the company's performance made a weighted score of 2.78 which is included in the good category, and 2022, the company's performance had a weighted score of 2.26 which is included in the sufficient category. Internal Business Processes are the focus of improvement because the achievement score still needs to catch up to the target to improve PT XYZ's performance.
Promoting Global Partnerships for Sustainable Economic Growth in Nigeria: The Nexus Between Sustainable Development Goal 17 and Goal 8
Authors: Oshim Judethadeus Chukwuebuka , Nnajieze Ifeyinwa Elizabeth , Nwanekpe Cyracus Ezechi
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of external debt, foreign direct investment (FDI), and official development assistance (ODA) on Gross Domestic Product Per Capita Growth (GDPPCG) in Nigeria. Using econometric analysis based on annual data from relevant sources, including World Bank and IMF databases, the study employs ARDL regression models to assess the relationships between these financial inflows and economic growth indicators. The findings highlight the significant effect of external debt on GDPPCG, underscoring the importance of prudent fiscal management and sustainable debt practices to direct resources towards productive investments. Conversely, FDI and ODA exhibit non-significant impacts, suggesting challenges in maximizing their contributions to sustainable economic development due to infrastructure deficiencies, regulatory complexities, and governance inefficiencies in Nigeria. Policy recommendations emphasize enhancing debt sustainability through transparent financial governance and strategic investment in infrastructure and human capital. Improving the investment climate for FDI by streamlining bureaucratic processes and offering sector-specific incentives is crucial. Similarly, optimizing the effectiveness of ODA involves aligning aid with national development priorities and strengthening institutional capacities for aid coordination.
Behavioral and Cognitive Differences between Gifted Individuals and Those with Extremely High IQ - People at 2SD and 3SD
Authors: Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu , Moreira da Silveira Francis , Avila Elodia , Utnick Brennan Sophia Iris Moreira
Published: July 2024

Gifted individuals, with IQs 2 standard deviations above the mean, exhibit behaviors more closely associated with the frontal region of the brain, which may be imbalanced with other areas responsible for different types of intelligence. This imbalance contributes to a tendency towards maladaptive perfectionism. Despite demonstrating above-average intelligence, these individuals often show low creativity in terms of innovations and unconventional thinking. Behaviorally, there is a greater similarity with the autism spectrum, manifesting through compensatory behaviors. Conversely, individuals with extremely high IQs, 3 standard deviations above the mean, exhibit more uniform cognitive characteristics, tending to explore a broader range of actions and showing less rigidity and specificity in their choices. This plurality is associated with greater creativity based on emotional foundations. They demonstrate less interest in determinism and a reduced need for competition. Additionally, they possess a more developed instinctive system and a perception of existence that is less literal and more differentiated. This contrast suggests that while gifted individuals may excel in specific areas due to their intense focus and specialized skills, those with extremely high IQs benefit from a more holistic and integrated approach, facilitating creativity and emotional adaptability.
Terrinanza. Desencuentro en Territorio Plural Demanda Justicia Cognitiva y Gobernanza RAP Pacífico y Consejo Comunitario de Ladrilleros, Colombia 2017-2021
Authors: Mendieta Montoya Angie Katherine , Martínez Toro Pedro Martín
Published: July 2024

Este artículo de reflexión responde al planteamiento de desencuentros entre la RAP Pacífico y el Consejo Comunitario de Ladrilleros (Buenaventura), territorios vinculados por coexistencia espacial yuxtapuesta, separados por racionalidades que no dialogan, y deben encontrarse desde la justicia cognitiva y el diálogo de saberes. Teóricamente soportado en la noción de la existencia de distintas tipologías de territorios y territorios plurales, el objetivo es caracterizar los desencuentros, con énfasis en el plan turístico de la RAP, y el necesario diálogo territorial de inclusión plena de las comunidades negras del pacífico. El método es cualitativo, aporta caracterización de diversidad territorial y su conflictividad, sustenta la necesidad de avanzar hacia el diálogo de saberes y gobernanza territorial. Concluyendo, que profundizar la descentralización territorial pasa por la justicia cognitiva, donde el Estado nación reconoce no ser el “centro cognitivo absoluto”, y privilegia la racionalidad de las comunidades en aquello que afecta su vida cotidiana. El artículo se basa en la tesis de investigación doctoral titulada Des-encuentros territoriales entre el Consejo Comunitario de Ladrilleros y la Región Administrativa y de Planificación Pacifico, 1991 - 2021 del Doctorado en Estudios Territoriales de la Universidad de Caldas.
El Periodo de la Violencia en el Tolima y su Repercusión en la Niñez, Pedagogía y Educación
Authors: Moreno Patiño Myriam
Published: July 2024

El periodo de La Violencia en el Tolima, Colombia, entre 1948 y 1964, dejó una profunda huella en la niñez y la educación. Este estudio se enfoca en las impactantes repercusiones de La Violencia en la vida de un niño de esta región. Durante esta década, este niño se convirtió en testigo y víctima de atrocidades inimaginables que alteraron su entorno familiar y su acceso a la educación, dejando una marca indeleble en su futuro. Este análisis se adentra en las historias silenciadas de quienes vivieron en carne propia los horrores de La Violencia, destacando la necesidad de comprender las consecuencias de los conflictos armados en la niñez y la educación. Además, se explora la educación en un contexto de conflicto armado, examinando la disponibilidad de instituciones educativas y la calidad de la enseñanza. Se analizan también las particularidades de la educación en entornos rurales, donde las condiciones geográficas y socioeconómicas añadieron desafíos adicionales a un sistema educativo ya frágil.
Charlas de Concientización con los Padres de Familia de Séptimo Año, para Motivarlos a Mejorar su Interés en el Acompañamiento a sus Hijos en las Tareas Escolares
Authors: Pérez Valenzuela Sofia Eulalia , Huilca Sánchez Luis Gonzalo , Morejón Saldivia Valeria Rocío , Torres Ramos Angel Daniel , Quezada Cabezas Luisa Eugenia
Published: July 2024

El trabajo se centra en la importancia de las charlas de concientización dirigidas a padres de familia de séptimo grado para mejorar su participación en el acompañamiento de las tareas escolares de sus hijos. Se destaca que esta participación activa de los padres no solo beneficia el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, sino también su desarrollo emocional y social. Se reconoce la relevancia de establecer un puente entre el hogar y la escuela, fortaleciendo la comunicación y el apoyo mutuo entre padres, educadores y estudiantes. El estudio también resalta la necesidad de fomentar la responsabilidad y autonomía en los estudiantes desde temprana edad, lo que contribuye a su desarrollo integral y preparación para la vida adulta. Además, se enfatiza la importancia de crear rutinas y hábitos de estudio efectivos para optimizar el aprendizaje y la adquisición de habilidades clave. Finalmente, se subraya que la colaboración entre la familia y la escuela es fundamental para garantizar el éxito académico y el bienestar emocional de los estudiantes, promoviendo un entorno educativo en el que todos los actores trabajen en conjunto para el beneficio de las generaciones futuras.
Sosialisasi dan Pemasangan Filter Air Kapur untuk Meningkatkan Akses Air Bersih Layak di SD Negeri Kalidadap
Authors: Puji Utomo  , Annisa Mu’awanah Sukmawati  , Algazt Aryad Masagala
Published: July 2024

Sanitasi sekolah merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam mewujudkan lingkungan belajar yang aman, nyaman, dan sehat bagi siswa di sekolah. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pemenuhan ketersedian sarana dan prasarana sanitasi, adalah akses terhadap air yang bersih, layak dan aman dari pencemaran. Namun, masih ada sekitar sepuluh juta anak Indonesia yang tidak memiliki akses pada sarana air yang layak. Sebagian besar yang tidak memiliki akses pada sarana air yang layak terdapat di wilayah perdesaan, salah satunya di SD Negeri Kalidadap. Selama ini, SD Negeri Kalidadap menggunakan sumber dari sumur air tanah yang memiliki konsentrasi kesadahan (CaCO3) yang cukup tinggi. Kondisi ini dikarenakan sekolah berada di area perbukitan karts (daerah berkapur). Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pemasangan filter air kapur, sehingga diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi dalam peningkatan akses air bersih di SD Negeri Kalidadap sesuai baku mutu. Melalui kegiatan PKM ini, filter air kapur telah berhasil diimplementasikan di SD Negeri Kalidadap untuk menurunkan kadar kesadahan dan kalsium agar sesuai baku mutu. Kegiatan PKM ini juga telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai filter air kapur. Selain itu, hasil monitoring melalui pengujian kualitas air berdasarkan 3 parameter, yaitu: kekeruhan, kesadahan sebagai CaCO3, dan kalsium menunjukkan bahwa sudah jauh dari ambang batas sehingga aman digunakan untuk kebutuhan sanitasi sekolah dan air minum