bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar pada Materi Teks Berita
Authors: Cahyaningsih Endah , Karunia Assidik Gallant
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 ini memberikan dampak terhadap lapisan masyarakat salah satunya yaitu pendidikan di Indonesia. Banyak terjadi perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan, seperti kegiatan pembelajaran yang biasanya dilaksanakan di sekolah menjadi kegiatan pembelajaran tanpa adanya tatap muka yaitu daring. Pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara daring ini terdapat permasalahan yaitu terkadang saat pembelajaran siswa terkendala oleh jaringan yang lemah. Selain itu, siswa dan guru terbatas untuk membahas materi karena pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring. Sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif lain dalam pembelajaran yaitu program homeschooling. Dalam pembelajaran homeschooling ini, agar siswa tetap mengikuti pembelajaran secara efektif dan mempunyai minat belajar yang tinnggi maka memerlukan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan siswa. Model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan membuat siswa lebih aktif yaitu model pembelajaran discovery learning. Sehingga pembelajaran tentang teks berita ini menggunakan penerapan model discovery learning untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran melalui program homeschooling dan bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran disccovery learning untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa tentang teks berita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Fokus dari penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan minat belajar tentang teks berita dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi atau pengamatan secara langsung. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa suatu pembelajaran pada saat pandemi ini menggunakan pembelajaran alternatif lain yaitu melalui program homeschooling. Meskipun pembelajaran dilakukan secara homeschooling, pembelajaran harus tetap efektif dan menyenangkan dengan menggunakan penerapan suatu model pembelajaran discovery learning. Penerapan model ini pada teks berita ini melalui program homeschooling dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
Partisipasi Keluarga dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lutfiany Sutabri Annisa , Nur Solawati Deanada , Aulia Pawestri Lintang , Rahmawati Fitri Puji
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Wangon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah orang tua siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Wangon di mana siswa kelas IV sangat membutuhkan peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring agar siswa bisa tetap konsentrasi dan fokus belajar selama pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung kepada responden dan penyebaran angket kepada orang tua siswa yang tidak dapat dilakukan wawancara secara langsung. Pada penelitian ini peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring dilihat dari 5 aspek yaitu, pendamping, pembimbing, fasilitator, pengawas, dan pengarah. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring dilihat dari 5 aspek telah terlaksana dengan sangat baik. Namun pada aspek pembimbing terdapat indikator yang belum terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini dipengaruhi karena faktor pendidikan dan usia orang tuaTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Wangon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah orang tua siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Wangon di mana siswa kelas IV sangat membutuhkan peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring agar siswa bisa tetap konsentrasi dan fokus belajar selama pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung kepada responden dan penyebaran angket kepada orang tua siswa yang tidak dapat dilakukan wawancara secara langsung. Pada penelitian ini peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring dilihat dari 5 aspek yaitu, pendamping, pembimbing, fasilitator, pengawas, dan pengarah. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring dilihat dari 5 aspek telah terlaksana dengan sangat baik. Namun pada aspek pembimbing terdapat indikator yang belum terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini dipengaruhi karena faktor pendidikan dan usia orang tua.
Strategi Penanaman Pendidikan Aqidah dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Masruroh Afifatun , Rohmani Annas Fajar , Viranski Livna Anggi , Toyib Muhamad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan strategi apa yang diterapkan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk menanamkan nila-nilai aqidah pada peserta didik di masa pandemi seperti ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatatif karena lebih efisien untuk mendalami penanamam nilai-nilai aqidah pada siswa SMK. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan peneliti mendapat informasi bahwa strategi penanaman pendidikan aqidah berjalan sepanjang waktu peserta didik belajar. Rincinya, penanaman tersebut berjalan tidak hanya waktu proses pembelajaran berlangsung, tetapi juga ketika di rumah dan di sekolah kemudian, proses penanaman pendidikan aqidah guru perlu menyiapkan materi, menentukan media yang cocok, serta penilaian yang panjang. Seperti absensi yang unik memilki dampak yang bagus terhadap respon peserta didik. Lantas, ketika berada pada masa pandemi Covid-19 rancangan tersebut dapat dikonversi ke versi online dengan melibatkan orang tua dalam membimbing.
Echooling (English-Homeschooling): Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Intuisi Siswa di Era Pandemi
Authors: Habibah Astri , Mutiara Sindiya , Nurjanah Siti , Susiati Susiati
Published: November 2022

Echooling (English-Homeschooling) merupakan sebuah metode alternatif yang dibuat untuk mempermudah kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di luar sekolah selama masa pandemi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berfokus pada jenjang pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Selama berlangsungnya pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah telah menetapkan sistem belajar dirumah untuk seluruh peserta didik guna untuk memutus mata rantai persebaran virus. Namun dengan diterapkan sistem pembelajaran daring, sistem ini secaranya nyata menimbulkan kompleksitas jaringan, pulsa, komatibilitas hand phone yang dimiliki, kesiapan, dll. Jika diulik dari sisi kesiapan, sistem ini dirasa memicu peserta didik mendapatkan banyak kebingungan dan beban belajar berlebih karena guru banyak memberikan tugas dibandingkan dengan menjelaskan materi pembelajaran untuk meminimalisir kompleksitas masalah. Echooling hadir untuk membantu peserta didik dalam memahami materi pembelajaran, lebih spesifiknya dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Mahapeserta didik turun tangan langsung dan mengambil peran sebagai guru, di luar jam pembelajaran sekolah untuk membantu peserta didik SMP. Metode ini bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan fungsi mahapeserta didik dalam masyarakat sebagai garda terdepan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Pada dasarnya Echooling berpusat pada empat kegiatan yaitu pemaparan materi, presentasi kemampuan yang sudah ditangkap peserta didik, dan refleksi pada materi pembelajaran, dan exercise. Selain meningkatkan kemampuan intuisi pada peserta didik, program ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan public speaking peserta didik. Metode homeschooling yang berfokus bahasa Inggris ini diterapkan sebagai alternatif untuk meningatkan kemampuan intuisi peserta didik selama diberlakukanya sistem belajar dirumah dalam masa pandemi. Sejatinya program ini merupakan bentuk nyata kepedulian mahapeserta didik atas masalah yang sedang dihadapi peserta didik sekolah menengah selama masa pandemi.
Identifikasi Media Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMA
Authors: Rohmah Rahayu Duwi , Mustikawati Mustikawati , Huda Miftakhul , Syaadah Himatus
Published: November 2022

Online learning method atau pembelajaran jarak jauh sebagian besar telah dilaksanakan oleh seluruh pihak, salah satunya bidang pendidikan. Pembelajaran daring menjadi salah satu pilihan guna menyelesaikan masalah yang ditimbulkan akibat dampak Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi implementasi online learning methode dan mendeskripsikan hambatan yang dialami siswa SMA Negeri 1 Cepogo dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh selama masa pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini tanggapan atau respons dari peserta didik. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil survei siswa kelas X IPS 2 dan XI MIPA 1. Teknik pengumpulan data memanfaatkan teknik angket atau kuesioner dalam bentuk Google Form secara daring melalui WhatsApp kepada siswa kelas X IPS 2 dan XI MIPA 1. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan online learning method yang menjadi pilihan bagi para guru yakni menggunakan bermacam aplikasi yang bisa menunjang aktivitas belajar mengajar seperti WhatsApp, Zoom Meeting, dan Google Classroom. Selain itu, dijumpai berbagai hambatan yang sering dialami oleh siswa selama pembelajaran. Hambatan yang paling sering dialami oleh siswa adalah kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik mengenai materi yang disampaikan guru, karena adanya kendala kuota internet yang tidak memadai, koneksi sinyal dan kapasistas gawai yang kurang menujang pembelajaran bagi siswa.
Menumbuhkan Antusiasme Belajar melalui Media Audio Visual pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Intaniasari Yossinta , Utami Ratnasari Diah , Purnomo Eko , Aswadi Aswadi
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran abad 21, kegiatan pembelajaran tidak lagi berorientasi pada guru tetapi berorientasi pada siswa. Sebagai pendidik harus mampu mendesain perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan teknologi yang sedang berkembang. Saat ini apabila pembelajaran disajikan hanya berpusat pada guru dan dengan penjelasan teoretis, membuat siswa kurang bergairah dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Untuk itu media audio visual berupa video pembelajaran dapat menjadi penunjang pembelajaran aktif, penuh makna dan menumbuhkan antusiasme belajar yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mendeskripsikan tingkat antusiasme siswa dalam pembelajaran melalui media pembelajaran audio visual dan 2) mengetahui dampak dan minat siswa terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis audio-visual dalam kegiatan belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan disuatu komunitas yang terletak di Desa Kaligarang, Keling, Jepara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yakni pengamatan langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penyajian pembelajaran yang hanya didominasi ceramah, cenderung mengakibatkan peserta didik tidak memperhatikan dan asyik sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) setelah pembelajaran disajikan dengan pengimplementasian media audio-visual berupa video pembelajaran, respons oleh tiga dari empat siswa mereka sangat senang dan bergairah serta berantusias dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan bantuan video pembelajaran dan hanya satu siswa yang kurang berminat. 2) Maka dapat dikatakan media pembelajaran audio visual mampu menumbuhkan antusiasme belajar siswa jenjang sekolah dasar.
Media dan Respons Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jayanti Dwi , Agustin Dwi Nur fitriya , Johansyah Muhammad Fahmi , Widyaruli Astri
Published: November 2022

Pola pembelajaran pada situasi pandemi Covid-19 mendapat perhatian lebih, karena situasi ini dianggap baru dan masih mencari cara untuk tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran walaupun tengah situasi seperti ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) respons siswa terhadap sistem pembelajaran online dan offline pada masa pandemi Covid-19. (2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan metode pembelajaran online-offline di masa pandemi Covid-19. (3) perbedaan media pembelajaran serta hasil belajar online dan pembelajaran offline pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa, proses pembelajaran mata pelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi pada seorang siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Sragen dan mata pelajaran Jaringan Dasar di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Boyolali. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Implementasi pembelajaran secara online dan offline dalam pembelajaran siswa sekolah disesuaikan dengan tingkatan jenjang sekolah dan peraturan dari dinas yang terkait yang mengatur sistem pembelajaran online dan offline ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan strategi pembelajaran dilakukan dengan mengamati para siswa untuk belajar secara daring dan belajar secara luring, ini dikarenakan situasi yang dialami oleh siswa untuk memaksimalkan hasil belajarnya. Faktor penghambat untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran online dan offline yaitu masih sulitnya pembagian waktu dari siswa dengan pihak sekolah, kuota internet untuk pembelajaran daring. Faktor pendukung pembelajaran online dan offline yaitu kemauan dan keikutsertaan dari siswa tersebut untuk mengikuti pembelajaran, lingkungan sekolah.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi malalui Model Discovery Learning pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Raissa Karina Puspita , Armanusya Elya Anida , Rahmawati Laili Etika , Arifin Zainal , Wahid Abdul
Published: November 2022

Model pembelajaran discovery learning menekankan pada penemuan konsep yang menuntut siswa untuk aktif dalam pembelajaran yang mana siswa tidak disajikan materi pembelajaran secara penuh, melainkan siswa dituntut untuk mengorganisasikannya sendiri. Di dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan materi menulis teks deskripsi model pembelajaran discovery learning ini dirasa efektif untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan menulis teks deskirpsi karena siswa dapat menghubungkan antara pengetahuan, pengalaman, serta ide dalam menulis teks deskirpsi. Selain itu dengan digunakannya model discovery learning siswa mampu berfikir secara realistis dengan menghubungkan antara pengetahuan ataupun pemahaman serta wawasan yang diketahui sebelumnya dengan ilmu baru yang diketahui. Maka yang akan dibahas didalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pemanfaatan discovery learning sebagai model suatu pembelajaran menuliskan deskripsi teks pada murid SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi, serta bagaimanakah implementasi pembelajaran Discovery Learning sebagai model yang mampu menaikkan keterampilan serta kesanggupan murid kelas 7 di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi dalam menulis teks deskripsi dengan baik. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu mendeskripsikan implementasi bagaimana model discovery learning pada pelajaran menulis teks deskripsi pada murid kelas 7 SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi serta mendeskipsikan bagaimanakah implementasi model pembelajaran discovery learning mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menuliskan deskripsi teks siswa kelas VII di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa siswa kelas VII mampu berfikir secara kritis dan aktif yang mana dapat meningkatkan keterampilannya dalam menulis teks deskripsi.
Evaluation of the Growth Suppressing and Stemness Inhibiting Effect of Cisplatin and 5 Fluorouracil on Human Epithelial Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HEp-2)
Authors: Oloyo Ahmed Kolade , Seriki Akorede Latifah , Udu Comfort Msurshima , Adewole Adeniyi Richard , Abdul Razak Muhammed Mukthar , Ismail-Badmus Khadijat Bola
Published: November 2022

An increasing area of research interest in the field of cancer is a subpopulation of cells that have been implicated in tumor sustainability and cancer relapse - cancer stem cells - owing to the striking similarities between them and normal stem cells. In this study, we investigated the apoptosis inducing and stemness inhibiting potential of cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil on the resistant human epithelial squamous cell carcinoma (HEp-2). HEp2 cells were made resistant to 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin by exposing them to low concentration of 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin for 1 month. The resistant cells were assayed for DNA Fragmentation, apoptosis, and induction of stemness. The IC50 of the drugs on the resistant cells were 11.92µg/mL and 1954µg/mL for cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil respectively. The gene expression profiles show the upregulation of p21as well as stemness genes, SOX2 and OCT4, decreased expression of p53 and BAX in 5 fluorouracil treated cells and an increased expression of BCL2 in cisplatin treated cells. We conclude that pluripotency in these cells is maintained through expression of OCT4 and SOX2 via p21. Hence, the upregulation of p21 may contribute to the mechanism of resistance in Hep2 cells. The findings of this present study lend credence to the possibilities of modulating stemness properties in resistant cells. Future studies should explore the role of more chemotherapy drugs on stemness of a wide range of cancer cells whose increased proliferation is enhanced by cancer stem cells.
Dynamics Of Giving Traditional Degree Children On Khatam Al-Quran At Minangkabau
Authors: Helfi  , Hendri
Published: November 2022

The background of this research is that in Minangkabau, boys and girls must be good at reading the Koran. This is marked by the khatam of the Qur'an and the awarding of customary titles. but the granting of the customary title violates the general provisions. conception according to adat in Minangkabau. So the purpose of this research is to find out the process of giving customary titles to children, knowing the differences and the history of giving traditional titles to children khatam Al-Quran in Minangkabau. This research includes field research by gathering information through observation, in-depth interviews with predetermined informants. From the results of research on giving customary titles to children who graduate from the Qur'an by deliberation between mamak and bako. the title is announced or before or after the khatam qur'an celebration. the privilege of giving customary titles to them is to glorify children and is a form of traditional and religious ties. There are 2 versions of the origin of giving customary titles to children of khatam quran in Minangkabau. namely the event of the padri war and the event of the hill marapalam oath of sati
The Religious Oral Tradition of ‘Maca Syekh’ and the Concept of Preserving Oral Literature in Schools
Authors: Sukirno Sukirmo , Wardianto Bayu Suta
Published: November 2022

Maca Syekh or also called Macaseh is a popular and preserved religious oral tradition in Banten. The reading of the Maca Syekh was done to exemplify the struggle of Sheikh Abdur Qadir Al-Jaelani who was a great worldwide cleric. This long-standing religious rite has seen its implementation decline as it competes with other cultures that are increasingly unstoppable. This study intends to express the importance of the implementation of the Maca Syekh which is described in the descriptions. The method carried out in this study is descriptive qualitative by presenting its analysis using reflective conceptual techniques. The results obtained after that knowing the importance of Maca Syekh, became the basis for efforts to maintain religious oral traditions by mixing them with the concept of literary learning and collaborating with History and Islamic studies at the level of education in high school.
EVOLVING IMPLEMENTATION OF EMULGEL AS A TOPICAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   Research scholar, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida (U.P), India 201303, SINGH SHAMBHVI , SINGH INDU ,   Assistant Professor, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida (U.P), India 201303
Published: November 2022

Emulgels are a new drug delivery technology for hydrophobic drugs that have received popularity in recent years. This formulation is a blend of emulsion and gel, and it is an innovative type of drug delivery mechanism. The goal of this review is to gain insight into emulgel preparation and evaluation to determine how essential these dosage forms are. It will be widely utilized in the future since it is simple to use and improves patient compliance. Emulgels are readily removed, spreadable, thixotropic, greaseless, pleasant, emollient, have a long shelf life, and are clear. Gels have several advantages, but their delivery of hydrophobic agents is one of them. To solve this constraint, an emulsion-based technique is being developed. Emulgel is a unique topical medication delivery technology since it has both a gel and an emulsion release control system. When emulsions are mixed with gel as a form of administration, an emulgel with the dual release is created. Polymers with better release patterns have emerged as a consequence of this method, allowing for a controlled and extended-release. KEYWORDS: Emulgel, gelling agent, polymers, emulsions, herbal emulgel
Evaluating the Cognitive Dimension of Translation in Light of the Six Phases Proposed by Wilss (1996) in the Decision-Making Process: A Case Study
Authors: Y. Alwazna Rafat
Published: November 2022

The present paper addresses the evaluation of the cognitive dimension of translation considering the six phases proposed by Wilss (1996) in the decision-making process. Its importance springs from the fact that it is pivotal to view translation as a cognitive activity rather than a mere linguistic process and evaluate it by carrying out cognitive analysis based on the six phases propounded by Wilss (1996) in the decision-making process. This is particularly useful in understanding the mental processes operating in the cognitive system of the translator through the pitfalls he/she has in his/her translation, which epitomize the translation problems that he/she has encountered during the translation process. The paper seeks to answer the following main research question: how can the cognitive dimension of translation in light of the six phases proposed by Wilss (1996) in the decision-making process be evaluated? The paper draws on Wilss’s model to provide a cognitive analysis of English-Arabic translation. The paper argues that any pitfall the translator has had in her translation typifies failure of identifying the translation problem cognitively, which is the first phase proposed by Wilss in the decision-making process. Hence failure of passing the first phase brings about failure of completing all the phases for cognitive analysis. The pitfalls that represent the translation problems can be categorized into five categories, namely: the use of inappropriate equivalence, culture-specific elements, translation by omission, translation by addition and the use of borrowing in a dialect of Arabic. Each category features the translation issue, the cognitive analysis conducted thereon and the recommended translation(s).
An Analysis of Senior High School English Textbooks’ Core Competencies Using China’s English Curriculum Standard Framework
Authors: Li Shuang , Fernandez Deocampo Marilyn
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to identify the features of linguistic competence, cultural awareness, thinking capacity and learning ability found in the English textbooks used in senior high school in China. This study used a qualitative approach and content analysis of the three PEP senior high school English textbooks. China’s English Curriculum Standards (CECS), established by the Ministry of Education in 2017, were used to identify the features of English Core Competencies (ECCs). The three English Compulsory textbooks were the subjects for this study. They were used as learning materials in a high school where the study was held. One research question was asked as part of the underpinning: What features of linguistic competence, cultural awareness, thinking capacity, and learning ability components were found in the English textbooks used in senior high school in China? The findings showed that linguistic competence had the highest frequency of 29%, and vocabulary ranked second at 22%. Whereas cultural awareness, Chinese culture had the highest frequency of 41%, foreign culture ranked second with 34%. Thinking capacity had the highest frequency of 48%, and critical thinking ranked second at 27%. The learning ability inquiry learning had the highest frequency of 45%, and cooperative learning ranked second at 27%. Each component has its features, but they are interrelated and integrated into each other to make up a system.
A Systematic Literature Review on the Integration of Internet Memes in EFL/ESL Classrooms
Authors: Altukruni Raja
Published: November 2022

As memes have become ubiquitous and embedded in the Internet and popular culture, a growing body of literature has investigated incorporating digital humor in the form of Internet memes as a new approach to increase learners’ motivation and engagement. This paper conducts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to examine the impact of humor and meme-related pedagogical activities on language learning and to provide guidelines for incorporating meme-based learning in language classrooms. It seeks to address the following question: What is the effect of meme-related pedagogical activities in EFL/ESL classrooms? The revealed findings should encourage instructors to adopt this innovative approach to meet the needs and expectations of today’s language learners. The results show that using meme-based learning in language classrooms increases learners’ motivation and interest in the topic; creates a positive, fun, interesting, and engaging learning environment; enhances retention and understanding of new concepts; and simplifies complex concepts and ideas. In light of the review’s findings, the paper suggests practical and instructional implications for implementing memes appropriately and effectively.
Review and Analysis of Theories Underlying Grammar Teaching Methodologies
Authors: Alqahtani Asma
Published: November 2022

Grammar is significant in learning other language skills, such as speaking and writing. Theories of teaching grammar in a foreign language are vital as they allow EFL teachers to build a frame for language learners. Grammar instruction is a bridge that links learners with other skills and if their grammar competence is vulnerable, the whole language production will be weak too. This study seeks to understand and review language theories that underlie daily grammar teaching. Many of EFL/ESL teachers teach grammar without a solid understanding of the language theories that inform their actual teaching practices and methodologies. This paper sheds light on the linguistics theories underlying grammar teaching methodologies in most English as foreign language classes and textbooks. It is significant for English teachers to have a basic knowledge of language acquisition theories as it directly influences their ability to provide appropriate content-area instructions.
Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Jaringan Menggunakan Zabbix Berbasis SNMP
Authors: Pradana Arya , Widiasari Indrastanti R. , Efendi Rissal
Published: November 2022

Network administrators require network monitoring in managing a network. Technological developments allow network monitoring using the SNMP protocol combined with a monitoring system using Zabbix. This research is designed for viewing and using routers to display information about the web. The problem that often occurs is the lack of administrators and the network monitoring system has not been accommodated. With this research, objectives continue to be developed, so that network administrators are helped and more quickly solve problems by monitoring existing networks. This study uses Zabbix as an open-source monitoring system. This application can display information from network devices such as Traffic Data, Bandwith Usage, and Network Interface. The results of the trials that have been carried out have proven to be able to monitor networks using SNMP-based Zabbix by displaying the expected results. This is indicated by the running of the monitoring system on the Zabbix application. It is hoped that by developing a network monitoring system using Zabbix-server, it will be easier to help speed up problems that occur and become a benchmark for the system being developed.
Oddziaływania Pomiędzy Małymi, Regulatorowymi RNA a Dwuskładnikowymi Systemami Transdukcji Sygnału u Bakterii Gram-Ujemnych
Authors: Jaworska Karolina , Staniszewska Weronika , Gomza Patrycja , Rożen Paula , Brzostek Katarzyna , Raczkowska Adrianna
Published: November 2022

Streszczenie

Małe, regulatorowe RNA (sRNA) wraz z dwuskładnikowymi systemami transdukcji sygnału (TCS) wchodzą w skład rozbudowanych sieci kontroli ekspresji genów bakteryjnych. Oddziałując ze sobą wzajemnie, zapewniają niezwykle szybką, jak również precyzyjną odpowiedź bakterii na zmieniające się warunki bytowania. Kontrolując wiele procesów wpływają na stan fizjologiczny komórki, skład proteomu osłon komórkowych czy zdolność do wzrostu w postaci biofilmu. Niezwykle często sRNA stanowią brakujące ogniwa, w odpowiedzi na złożone bodźce środowiskowe, pomiędzy dwuskładnikowymi systemami transdukcji sygnału, a genami docelowymi czy innymi systemami regulatorowymi. Współdziałanie TCS-sRNA wydaje się globalną cechą regulacyjną u wielu organizmów prokariotycznych. Zdobywanie wiedzy na temat tych mechanizmów kontroli toruje drogę do opracowania nowych strategii walki z drobnoustrojami patogennymi.
Методы изучения миграции пестицидов: анализ, сравнение, рекомендации по использованию при оценке риска воздействия на грунтовые воды
Authors: Колупаева В.Н.
Published: November 2022

Groundwater pollution with pesticides has affected every country on every continent. An important challenge for researchers and regulatorу bodies in all countries is to develop methods and tools for predicting the risks to groundwater that are associated with pesticide use. In this paper, the generally accepted methods for studying pesticides migration are reviewed and analyzed from the point of view of their applicability for assessing the risk of pesticides impact on groundwater. Using examples, it is shown that the available methods may be divided into two categories, direct and indirect ones. The indirect methods (mobility indices and field studies of pesticide migration) make it possible to compare the migration ability of a pesticide molecule and to determine the depth of penetration of the pesticide into the soil. The direct methods (modeling, lysimetric studies, and monitoring) provide for the determination of pesticide concentrations in groundwater or groundwater leachate, which makes such methods useful in assessing the risk of pesticide use. Thus, by comparing the measured pesticide concentrations in water with acceptable threshold values, it is possible to determine the risk level of a pesticide. Examples of calculating the mobility indices indicate that their estimates differ from each other. Disadvantages of migration field experiments are related to analytical problems and to the short duration of a study. Modeling the migration of pesticides is an effective tool that makes it possible to quickly determine pesticides concentration of in water runoff and to identify the pesticides that can pollute groundwater under specific soil and climatic conditions. Calculations show that for 40 pesticides out of 180 licensed for use in the Russian Federation, their predicted concentrations exceed 1 µg/l. The second method that allows to directly determine concentrations in leachate is lysimetric experiments. A long-term study of the migration of 4 pesticides showed that all toxicants migrate beyond the soil profile. A third useful tool is pesticides monitoring in groundwater. Further development and dissemination of this method for controlling pesticides in groundwater is an important task for the regulatory authorities and the scientific community of the Russian Federation in the near future.
Investment cooperation between Russia and Turkey under current economic conditions: New formats
Authors: UMAROV Husan S.
Published: November 2022

Subject. This article explores the advantages of the Russian-Turkish strategic partnership based on mutual interest in building up economic and geopolitical potentials.
Objectives. The article aims to describe the stages of implementation of investment cooperation between Russia and Turkey in various sectors of the economy and predict the prospects for investment cooperation between these countries.
Methods. For the study, based on the review of materials of foreign and Russian experts in the field of international economics, finance, investment deposits, and reporting documents of statistical institutions, I used the historical method, observation, and generalization.
Results. The article structures the factors affecting the changes in the bilateral investment cooperation between Russia and Turkey, and identifies investment risks that impede efficient cooperation in the long term.
Conclusions. It is necessary to enhance efforts in the field of bilateral partnership, as well as diversification of the Russian economy key sectors.
Studentsâ€™ Online Assessments in Higher Education Context: Indonesian Teacher Educatorsâ€™ Voice
Authors: Sucahyo Didik , Hermagustiana Istanti , Rusmawaty Desy
Published: November 2022

Background:
The usage of remote learning system creates challenges in many universities, especially during COVID-19 pandemic. The utilization of remote learning system has supported many lecturers in teaching and learning process. However, making an appropriate learning assessment is still an issue. This study was aimed to investigate the types of assessment techniques, learning platforms utilized by lecturers in assessing the studentsâ€™ performance, and challenges in assessing students online.
Methodology:
This is a mixed method study. The participants were 20 lecturers from any disciplines working in one state university in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The data were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed.
Findings:
It was revealed that six assessment techniques were revealed including video projects, group presentations, essay writing, online tests, summarizing, and giving comments on online discussions. Moreover, seven learning platforms were found to be used by the participants with Zoom as the highest choice with 86.2%. Last, three main challenges of assessing students online were uncovered through interview data which include lack of face-to-face interactions, lack of supporting teaching and learning facilities, and lack of studentsâ€™ integrity and honesty.
Conclusion:
Various techniques and platforms for studentsâ€™ assessments were used by lecturers. However, a number of challenges were also found to show that not only do online assessments provide positive but also negative contribution towards studentsâ€™ performance in assessments.
Knowledge and attitude of basic life support among medical students at Qassim University
Authors: Almadhyan Abdulmajeed , Alazmi Abdullah , Alkhumayri Abdullah , Aziz Sameh
Published: November 2022

Background: Both in the United States and Europe, coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death and sudden cardiac arrest. When performed proficiently, basic life support (BLS) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation greatly improve a patient's chances of survival by limiting tissue damage. This research assessed the BLS-related attitudes and knowledge of fourth-year medical students who had previously completed their undergraduate degrees.
Methods: Data were collected in a retrospective cross-sectional study by researchers at the College of Medicine at Qassim University between May and August 2022. Two hundred twenty-five medical students were surveyed to assess their level of understanding and comfort when providing basic BLS using a 20-item survey. SPSS was used to analyze the data.
Results: The results indicated a significant mean difference across four academic groups (p < 0.001) regarding knowledge and attitude toward BLS. However, the mean difference based on gender in knowledge and attitude of BLS was insignificant. Further, to amount the correct responses of attitude and knowledge toward BLS, the results revealed that less than 40% of the students gave correct responses to 12 out of 20 questions related to BLS knowledge and attitude. Less than 50% of students correctly answered 3 out of 8 remaining questions, and less than 60% of students correctly responded to 4 out of 5 remaining questions.
Conclusion: The study's findings, which suggest that better BLS training can lower the risk of heart disease, have prompted medical school graduates to call for action.
Synthesis and Characterization of Ni2O3 as a Phase of Nickel Oxide Nanomaterial
Authors: Hussein Nagham Ali , Ali Nathera Abass
Published: November 2022

Ni2O3 nanomaterial, a phase of nickel oxide, is synthesized by a simple chemical process. The pure raw materials used in the present process were nickel chloride hexahydrate NiCl2.6H2O and potassium hydroxide KOH by utilizing temperature at 250 oC for 2 hour.  The structural, morphological and optical properties of the synthesized specimens of Ni2O3 were investigated employing diverse techniques such as XRD, AFM, SEM and UV-Vis, respectively. The XRD technique confirms the presence of Ni2O3 nanomaterial with crystal size of 57.083 nm which indexing to the (2θ) of 31.82; this results revealed the Ni2O3 was a phase of nickel oxide with Nano structure. The synthesized Ni2O3 will be useful in manufacturng electrodes materials for fuel cell and production catalytic materials for electrolysis cell.
A REVIEW OF NEW IMPROVEMENTS IN RESOURCE ALLOCATION PROBLEM OPTIMIZATION IN 5G USING NON-ORTHOGONAL MULTIPLE ACCESS
Authors: Keti Faris , M. S. Atroshey Salih , A. Hamadamin Jalil
Published: November 2022

Because of the arising requirements of emerging networks (Fifth generation and beyond) such as supporting diverse Quality of Services (QoS), low latency, and high spectral efficiency; the previous and traditional generations of communication systems are becoming inappropriate. Furthermore, due to the huge connectivity and ever-growing demands of diverse services and high data rate applications, more effective radio access techniques are required for the purpose of a full-scale implementation of the fifth generation (5G) and beyond wireless systems. Therefore; the researchers are looking for new mechanisms to accomplish these demands, and one of the key techniques been proposed is NOMA due to its capability of spectrum efficiency enhancement. In NOMA-Based systems, the information signals of various users are superimposed at the transmitter side, by utilizing the differences of channel gain to work for different users simultaneously. In this study, recent papers on resource allocation problem based on Power-Doman NOMA (PD-NOMA) in 5G networks were reviewed and the goal (objective function), optimization methods used, and obtained results of each analyzed paper are investigated. In addition, the discussed resource allocation problems were classified into: optimal rate problems and power/energy-efficient problems and the proposed solutions in each of it are analyzed. Finally, this study highlights some of the present and future challenges in this field.
Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Awassi-Iq (Ovies aries) sheep breeds from Nineveh Provinces, Iraq.
Authors: B. Mohammed Ahmed
Published: November 2022

In Iraq, Awassi is the most widespread sheep breed on non-European origin. The breed adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions. Sheep farming, mainly sheep of Awassi breed, represents an essential economic activity of Iraq; however, so far, only very few genetic data exist on this breed. The present study was performed in Biology Department, University of Zakho. Thirty two Blood samples were obtained from Awassi-Iq (Ovis aries) sheep breed in three farms located in Nineveh province, Iraq. Genomic DNA extraction was performed using a Genomic DNA Extraction kit, Jena Bioscience GmbH (Germany). Specific marker (GenBank: NC001942) was amplifying 550 bps fragments of mitochondrial DNA. The PCR products were separated by electrophoresis in 1.5% agarose gel, visualized by staining with RedSafe dye, and photographed. Ten PCR products were sequenced and compared to sequences from other countries available in NCB1.The main results indicate Awassi- 1q (Ovis Aries) sheep breed share similarity to both Chines Tibetan sheep breed(Linzhou) ; Iranian sheep breed (91.37%) respectively, to both Iraqi sheep breeds Hamdani ; Nima (91.62%)  respectively and to Ovis aries AKK- 46 from Turkey (92.35%). However, Awassi-Iq was shown to be monophyletic, out group breed and diverged earlier than related breeds (Turkey, Iran, and China). This study highlights the importance of Mitochondrial DNA analysis in genetic study of sheep breeds.
Prevalence of Taeniid eggs in the Feces of Stray Dogs Collected from Different Location of Zakho city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Authors: R. Issa Araz , M.S. Mero Wijdan , Hassan Arif Sardar , Casulli Adriano
Published: November 2022

Iraq is an endemic country for cystic echinococcosis (CE). This disease is zoonotic infection with a widespread distribution among livestock and humans. The adult parasite inhabits the small intestine of dogs especially stray dogs, their eggs are excreted with the feces to the environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of Taeniid eggs and other intestinal parasites in the feces of stray dogs collected from different location of Zakho city. The study was conducted during the period from March 2020 to March 2021, in which 160 fecal samples of stray dogs were collected from soil surface of 10 different location in Zakho city. The feces were examined by direct wet mount and flotation technique to detect the presence of parasitic eggs and then the data were statistically analyzed. The overall, rate of infection was 46.25% (74/160) of examined fecal samples. The most frequently detected eggs were of Taeniid spp. constituting 23.13% (37/160) of the examined stool samples, with the highest rate (42.86%) being in samples collected from the areas around Zakho abattoir. Furthermore, other parasites recorded in this study, were Oxyurid spp. larvae  (8.13%) and eggs of Dipylidium caninum (5%), Stronglodies stercoralis (5%), Toxocara spp. (4.38%) and Hymenolepis nana (0.63%).
PORTADA, PÁGINA LEGAL E ÍNDICE
Authors: Jurídicos Universos
Published: November 2022

Se muestran los elementos descritos del número 19 de Universos Jurídicos.
Design of Protection Relay Coordination Settings and Connecting to PLC Siemens S7-1500 For Load Shadding and HMI Display at PT. Semen Padang
Authors: Laksono Heru Dibyo , Hakim Mohamad Hanif , Ikhlas Rahman , Ramlee Ridza Azri
Published: November 2022

There are some vital loads and must not extinguished on the production activities of PT. Semen Padang cause the operational costs to rerun are very large. To solve this problem, it is necessary to evaluate the coordination settings of protection relays and automatic control systems to supporting the production process of PT. Semen Padang so production efficiency can be maintained. The relay settings to be evaluated are inverse time and instantaneous overcurrent relays by coordinating the main relay, backup relay 1 and backup relay 2 from downstream to upstream load feeder. The designed control system is an automatic load shedding and HMI display that can visualizing the system in realtime using the PLC Siemens S7-1500 with simulating on the PLCSimulator of the TIA Portal 15.1 software. Based on the calculations carried out, there are significant differences in the relay settings from the calculation results with the existing state. the relays installed in the system do not coordinate properly in the existing state, while after the calculation of the coordination relays the relays coordinate well. From the design of the control system, an automatic load shedding program and the display of the HMI system in real time were produced.
Electronic transport study for SF6 Plasma
Authors: A I Ahmed  , N A Hamdoon
Published: November 2022

Determination the electron transport parameters, (drift velocity ( ) , mean electron en­ergy ( ), diffusion coefficient (D), mobility ( ) and ionization coeffi­cient ( ) ), in an at­tempt to show the influence of the presence of dust on their behavior in a direct cur­rent low pres­sure SF6 glow discharge .The Boltz­mann Transport Equation (BTE), using two-term approxima­tion are solved self-consistly. Making use of simulation model program for the numerical finite element method (FEM) of the boltzman equation to calculate the electron energy distribution function and the transport parameters in the range of reduced electric field  E/N (300_1000 Td). As well as evaluated the electron temperature in pristine and dusty plasma and dust surface potential at E/N (40 Td) .
Zarządzania miastem z perspektywy planowania i zagospodarowania terenów - wybrane zagadnienia.
Authors: Sosnowski Paweł Tomasz
Published: November 2022

Powstanie miast i ich rozrastanie było następstwem rozwoju społeczeństwa który prowadził do zwiększenia się potrzeb i oczekiwań mieszkańców. Oczywiście były one zróżnicowane na przestrzeni wieków nie mniej jednak mieszkańcy miast oczekiwali podnoszenia poziomu życia. Skutkowało to koniecznością odpowiedniego zarządzania miastem.

 Zarządzanie a tym samym zarządzanie miastem jest różnie definiowane. Niezależnie jednak od definicji zarządzania miastem to proces prowadzony przez organy miasta w szczególności przez organ wykonawczy. Ma ono prowadzić do zaspokojenia zbiorowych potrzeb wspólnoty samorządowej tj. kształtowanie warunków życia zgodnych z oczekiwaniami mieszkańców i podnoszenie ich na wyższy poziom tam gdzie one tych oczekiwań nie spełniają. Proces zarządzania miastem nie jest jednak zadaniem łatwym ze względu na bardzo złożoną strukturę społeczną. Jednym z instrumentów ułatwiających ten proces jest planowanie i zagospodarowanie przestrzenne.

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza jak kształtowana była przestrzeń przez organy miasta oraz instrumenty dzięki którym mogły i mogą one obecnie kształtować przestrzeń i warunki życia mieszkańców.
Poetry of The Lamiyyat ‘Arabs in The Science of Balaghah | al Shier Lamiyyat al ‘Arab Fii ‘Ilm al Balaghah
Authors: Ahmed Barakat Mohamed
Published: November 2022

This study deals with the Arab Lamiyyat, which is derived from ancient poetry, as it represents the pre-Islamic environment and the homeless environment in particular. Literature is represented in all stanzas of the poem, the letter to Roy is the best guide, for one of the letters of arrogance denotes activity in speech, and eloquence in listening, the repetition of violent metonymy in his poetry. This type of research is a type of qualitative research. The working procedure of this research method is to describe the existing data according to the context, which means, this research only requires the text of the literary works in it, as well as the theories used in this study. The approach in this study is an objective approach which focuses on literary texts and the theory used in the form of the study of Balaghah science. The researcher recommends general and specific rhetorical applied studies, starting with the Qur'an, the sacred Sunnah, the eyes of Arabic poetry and the rest of the llamas against poetry and others.