bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colony and community on the edge of empires: new books on Dura-Europos
Authors: Pollard Nigel
Published: January 2020

It is grimly appropriate that two such important studies of the ancient town of Dura-Europos have been published so recently. While the deliberate destruction of heritage undertaken at Palmyra by Daesh received widespread press coverage in 2015, the destruction at Dura, caused by systematic looting of the town and its necropolis, is less well known. The site lies in the Deir es-Zor province, near the Iraqi border, and one of the areas of Syria under firm Daesh control for the longest time. Satellite images of the densely cratered site are dramatic and distressing.
Obsessive-compulsive symptom profiles in individuals exposed to interpersonal versus noninterpersonal trauma
Authors: Ojserkis Rachel , McKay Dean , Kim Se-Kang
Published: January 2020

Obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms have been associated with trauma exposure. Although no studies have specified relations between type of trauma and OC symptom presentations, this information may inform personalized care for this complex population. Thus, this study used profile analysis via multidimensional scaling to characterize typical OC symptom profiles in individuals exposed to interpersonal versus noninterpersonal traumas. Profiles were also correlated with self-reported disgust and mental contamination, which have been related to OC symptoms and interpersonal trauma in prior research. The interpersonal trauma group revealed two profiles: (1) Obsessing (high obsessing, low neutralizing), and (2) Ordering (high ordering, low obsessing). The noninterpersonal trauma group showed two profiles: (1) Hoarding/Ordering (high hoarding and ordering, low washing), and (2) Hoarding Only (high hoarding, low ordering). No significant correlations were found between OC profiles and disgust-related constructs. Clinical implications, limitations, and future directions are explored.
YER FISTIĞI (Arachis Hypogaea L.) YAĞININ FARKLI ÇÖZÜCÜLER KULLANILARAK DEĞİŞKEN GÜÇ VE FREKANSLARDA ULTRASON DESTEKLİ EKSTRAKSİYONU
Authors: KETENOĞLU Onur
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada, ultrason destekli ekstraksiyonla elde
edilen yer fıstığı yağının ekstrakiyon verimi ve yağ asidi bileşimi üzerine
farklı frekans ve ultrasonik gücün etkileri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca yağ
ekstraksiyonunda yaygın olarak tercih edilen hekzan yerine, daha az toksik ve çevreye
daha duyarlı bir çözücü olan etanolün kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır.
Etanol ve hekzana ait en yüksek ekstraksiyon verimleri 37 kHz frekans ve %80
güçte elde edilmiştir ve sırasıyla %40.55 ve %45.19 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Hekzan verimlerinin tüm örneklerde etanole göre yüksek olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. 37 kHz ve 80 kHz frekanstaki etanol ekstraktlarının verimleri
arasındaki fark istatistik olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Varyans analizi
sonucunda, hekzan verimleri üzerine yalnızca frekansın etkili olduğu
belirlenirken, etanol verimleri üzerine işlem koşullarının interaksiyon
etkileri tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular frekans artışının verimde azalmaya neden
olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, uygulanan farklı işlem koşullarının yağ
asidi bileşiminde önemli bir etki göstermediği tespit edilmiştir.
Analysis of Industrial Readiness 4.0 on Family Business
Authors: Nugraha Aryan Eka Prastya , Wuryandini Endang , Wahyuhastuti Novika , Suciptaningsih Oktaviani Adhi
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to provide a broader and deeper view of the readiness of family businesses in the face of the era of digital disruption 4.0. The sample used in this study was 93 family business units, with the method of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) assisted by SMART-PLS. Based on the results of the hypothesis proposed that directly entrepreneurial and managerial competencies in the family business have a positive and significant effect on industry 4.0 readiness. Competence, especially in the implementation of managerial competencies for business owners. The managerial competency indicators is known as professional, social and personal. Indirectly, family businesses can implement business strategies that are by the characteristics of their business so they can adapt to rapidly changing conditions.Implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is considered to be crucial in facing the Industry 4.0.
Understanding Determinants of Individual Intention to Invest in Digital Risky Investment
Authors: Abdillah Willy , Permatasari Rika , Hendrawaty Ernie
Published: January 2020

This study examines the effect of emotional intelligence, the locus of control, and risk aversion on intention to risky investment with financial literacy as moderating effect. This study uses 98 investors distributed by online questionnaire. Data examined using Partial Least Square (PLS) technique. The results show that the emotional intelligence, the locus of control have a positive effect and risk aversion and financial literacy have a negative effect on intention to a risky investment. However, there is no moderating effect of financial literacy on those direct effects. The implication for stakeholder and further research are discussed.
Modulatory effects of TGF-β1 and BMP6 on thecal angiogenesis and steroidogenesis in the bovine ovary
Authors: Mattar D , Samir M , Laird M , Knight P G
Published: January 2020

Angiogenesis plays an integral role in follicular and luteal development and is positively regulated by several intra-ovarian factors including vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2). Various transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily members function as intra-ovarian regulators of follicle and luteal function, but their potential roles in modulating ovarian angiogenesis have received little attention. In this study, we used a bovine theca interna culture model (exhibiting characteristics of luteinization) to examine the effects of TGF-β1 and bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) on angiogenesis and steroidogenesis. VEGFA/FGF2 treatment promoted endothelial cell network formation but had little or no effect on progesterone and androstenedione secretion or expression of key steroidogenesis-related genes. TGF-β1 suppressed basal and VEGFA/FGF2-induced endothelial cell network formation and progesterone secretion, effects that were reversed by an activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) inhibitor (SB-431542). The ALK5 inhibitor alone raised androstenedione secretion and expression of several transcripts including CYP17A1. BMP6 also suppressed endothelial cell network formation under VEGFA/FGF2-stimulated conditions and inhibited progesterone secretion and expression of several steroidogenesis-related genes under basal and VEGFA/FGF2-stimulated conditions. These effects were reversed by an ALK1/2 inhibitor (K02288). Moreover, the ALK1/2 inhibitor alone augmented endothelial network formation, progesterone secretion, androstenedione secretion and expression of several steroidogenesis-related genes. The results indicate dual suppressive actions of both TGF-β1 and BMP6 on follicular angiogenesis and steroidogenesis. Further experiments are needed to unravel the complex interactions between TGF-β superfamily signalling and other regulatory factors controlling ovarian angiogenesis and steroidogenesis.
Harry Potter e a Pedra Filosofal: alguns (re)encontros visuais
Authors: Silva Sara Raquel Duarte Reis da
Published: January 2020

Centrado na primeira narrativa da série Harry Potter, de J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e a Pedra Filosofal (1997), o presente estudo pretende dar conta do dinamismo e da heterogeneidade inerentes à literatura de potencial recepção infanto-juvenil, traço decorrente, em larga medida, do cruzamento interartístico que a este subsistema se encontra subjacente. Do fenómeno editorial destacaremos sucintamente as principais singularidades ideotemáticas e técnico-expressivas, para, de seguida, analisarmos a sua cuidada reedição, datada de 2015. Trata-se de uma obra publicada com uma dimensão/formato considerável, com mais de cem ilustrações, da autoria do inglês Jim Kay. Pretende-se,assim, enfatizar a plasticidade discursiva, bem como a originalidade do seu enredo, repleto de sombras, de claros-escuros, de mistérios ou de enigmas, que possibilitam leituras múltiplas e que deram azo às reinvenções/releituras visuais do artista mencionado. A este exemplar juntamos, ainda, uma edição pop-up, obra da qual apresentaremos uma breve leitura.
Teleología del Derecho Penal de Menores
Authors: Gómez Barrera Alejandra Marlene
Published: January 2020

Tomando en consideración las diferencias cualitativas entre adultos y los menores de edad se ha erigido un Derecho Penal especializado y modalizado, para encargarse de las conductas delictivas cometidas por personas menores de edad, ello para brindar una respuesta encaminada a la reinserción social y familiar del adolescente. Si bien es cierto este Derecho utiliza las hipótesis penales planteadas en el Derecho Penal de adultos, cuenta con principios e instituciones especializadas. Los estados firmantes de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño se han comprometido a establecer una edad por debajo de la cual no se pueda sujetar a un menor de edad al sistema penal, límite que va de los 7 hasta los 16 años de edad. Conocer las características de los menores de edad es fundamental para entender el porqué de un derecho especial, pero sobre todo para desarrollar un sistema que responsa a la finalidad de reinserción social y familiar del adolescente.
Improved Genome Assembly and Annotation of the Soybean Aphid (Aphis glycinesMatsumura)
Authors: Mathers Thomas C
Published: January 2020

Aphids are an economically important insect group due to their role as plant disease vectors. Despite this economic impact, genomic resources have only been generated for a small number of aphid species. The soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura) was the third aphid species to have its genome sequenced and the first to use long-read sequence data. However, version 1 of the soybean aphid genome assembly has low contiguity (contig N50 = 57 Kb, scaffold N50 = 174 Kb), poor representation of conserved genes and the presence of genomic scaffolds likely derived from parasitoid wasp contamination. Here, I use recently developed methods to reassemble the soybean aphid genome. The version 2 genome assembly is highly contiguous, containing half of the genome in only 40 scaffolds (contig N50 = 2.00 Mb, scaffold N50 = 2.51 Mb) and contains 11% more conserved single-copy arthropod genes than version 1. To demonstrate the utility of this improved assembly, I identify a region of conserved synteny between aphids and Drosophila containing members of the Osiris gene family that was split over multiple scaffolds in the original assembly. The improved genome assembly and annotation of A. glycines demonstrates the benefit of applying new methods to old data sets and will provide a useful resource for future comparative genome analysis of aphids.
Proyecto Construcción de Zonas de Paz: análisis de la percepción de la niñez y la adolescencia sobre la violencia y la paz en la comunidad de Guararí
Authors: López-Céspedes Sharon , Guzmán-Sierra Silvia Elena
Published: January 2020

El proyecto Construcción de Zonas de Paz: análisis de la percepción de la niñez y la adolescencia sobre la violencia y la paz en la comunidad de Guararí se enmarca en los esfuerzos que la Universidad Na­cional, a través de la Vicerrectoría de Extensión, viene realizando en el Pro­yecto Ciudades Culturales, las cuales, en conjunto con la Municipalidad de Heredia y el Centro Cívico por la Paz (CCP) de Guararí, articulan procesos para la prevención de la violencia y la construc­ción de la paz enfocados, principalmente, en la niñez, la adolescencia y la juventud en riesgo.
The Concept of Nuestra América [Our America] in José Martí
Authors: López-Civeira Francista
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the process of construction of the concept “Nuestra América” [Our America] by José Martí, as well as its importance as a fundamental milestone in Marti’s continental strategy. The analysis of the reality and the problems of the independent Latin America seen in Mexico, Guatemala and Venezuela, as well as the examination of the North American (USA) society opened the possibilities for the elaboration of this concept, which conveyed a continental strategy for the overcoming of the internal problems and the external dangers
High prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux in vocal opera students. A case-control type study
Authors: Corojan Loor Alexandra , Nedelecuț Sebastian , Dumitrașcu Dan Lucian
Published: January 2020

Background. Opera singers are at risk to develop gastroesophageal reflux, because of the vocational challenges during singing. The singers are reluctant to be submitted to pH-metry fearing throat injuries. We evaluated the gastroesophageal reflux in vocal opera students using

a non-invasive salivary test.

Design and setting. A prospective, case-control study was carried out in 30 vocal opera students from the Music Academy of the city Cluj-Napoca, Romania, enrolled in the “canto” section.

Methods. For control, 20 medical students and residents were enrolled. Each subject filled in a questionnaire and gave saliva samples for the salivary test Peptest™ (RD Biomed). The statistical analysis was made using program R version 3.2.1 (2015-06-18).

Results. According to salivary Peptest, vocal opera students had a higher prevalence of gastro-esophageal reflux than the control group (96.67% versus 30%; 29 from 30 vs 14 from 20), P <0.001. Only 50% (15 of 30) of the vocal opera students reported reflux symptoms.

Conclusions. Salivary Peptest confirmed a higher prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux in vocal opera students, although not all of them reported reflux symptoms.
Moorrees-like mesh diagram for Romanian patients - a pilot study
Authors: Cornea Daniela , Decusara Mioara , Dolea Gicuta , Nicolau Alexandru Mircea
Published: January 2020

diagrams to ease the orthodontic diagnosis and treatment of North-American patients. Subsequently, the system was adapted by different authors to other races and populations. The objective of this study is to provide a system of Moorrees-like mesh diagrams for the Romanian population, Caucasian race, which would help orthodontists, surgeons and prosthetists.

Methods. 40 patients were introduced in the study, 20 males and 20 females, with ages between 12-33 years, permanent dentition and slight dental-maxillary abnormalities, class I and II Angle. For each patient, a lateral cephalometric radiograph was taken, with CRANEX 3D, head straight, maximum intercuspation. On tracing paper were drawn 35 anthropometric points and 3 planes, Frankfurt plane, as the horizontal landmark, a perpendicular line through nasion as the vertical landmark and the occlusal plane. From each point we measured the distance in millimeters to the horizontal landmark and to the vertical landmark, respectively. The obtained values were introduced into 40 tables, using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and 3 arithmetic means were calculated, for males, for females and a general one, for children under 12 years old. The arithmetic means were transferred on millimetric paper and tracing paper, joining the obtained points and completing the templates.

Results. Three different Moorrees-like mesh diagrams were obtained, one for male, one for female and a mixt one for children under 12 years, Romanian patients, Caucasian race, respectively.

Conclusions. Mesh diagram comes in the support of a better perspective of the anatomical elements of the face and the facial growth, being a useful tool in predicting treatment. Computer based programs with Moorrees-like diagrams adapted to Romanian patients may be the object of further studies.
The Role of National Human Rights Mechanisms for Reporting and Follow-Up (Nmrf): Understanding These New Global Domestic Processes Using the Cases of Georgia And Portugal As A Focus
Authors: Sarkin Jeremy
Published: January 2020

This article reviews domestic human rights institutions called Mechanisms for Reporting and Follow-Up (NMRFs). The article scrutinizes how important state reporting on human rights has become, and then evaluates what NMRFs are, and what the different models of NRMFs are. The article focuses on the nations of Georgia and Portugal.
Regulation of the Compatibility of Tax-Liability Aggravating Factors with the Requirements of the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Authors: Gruodis Povilas
Published: January 2020

This article represents the results of an analysis focused on the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms and tax norms provided in Article No. 140, Part. 4 of the Law on Tax Administration of the Republic of Lithuania, where a list of tax-liability aggravating factors is provided. The results of the analysis are provided in the conclusions, together with recommendations on how to improve the present regulation.
The Problems of Implementing the ePrivacy Directive and Their Solutions in ePrivacy Regulation
Authors: Markevičius Edgaras
Published: January 2020

This article attempts to describe the most significant practical problems in implementing the ePrivacy Directive and analyzes whether the legal preconditions for their solution are present in the draft of ePrivacy Regulation.
Long-term Puberty Suppression for a Nonbinary Teenager
Authors: Pang Ken C. , Notini Lauren , McDougall Rosalind , Gillam Lynn , Savulescu Julian , Wilkinson Dominic , Clark Drew B.A. , Olson-Kennedy Johanna , Telfer Michelle M. , Lantos John D.
Published: January 2020

Many transgender and gender-diverse people have a gender identity that does not conform to the binary categories of male or female; they have a nonbinary gender. Some nonbinary individuals are most comfortable with an androgynous gender expression. For those who have not yet fully progressed through puberty, puberty suppression with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists can support an androgynous appearance. Although such treatment is shown to ameliorate the gender dysphoria and serious mental health issues commonly seen in transgender and gender-diverse young people, long-term use of puberty-suppressing medications carries physical health risks and raises various ethical dilemmas. In this Ethics Rounds, we analyze a case that raised issues about prolonged pubertal suppression for a patient with a nonbinary gender.
Validation of a Parent-Reported Hospital-to-Home Transition Experience Measure
Authors: Desai Arti D. , Zhou Chuan , Simon Tamara D. , Mangione-Smith Rita , Britto Maria T.
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVES:

The Pediatric Transition Experience Measure (P-TEM) is an 8-item, parent-reported measure that globally assesses hospital-to-home transition quality from discharge through follow-up. Our goal was to examine the convergent validity of the P-TEM with existing, validated process and outcome measures of pediatric hospital-to-home transitions.

METHODS:

This was a prospective, cohort study of English-speaking parents and legal guardians who completed the P-TEM after their children’s discharge from a tertiary children’s hospital between January 2016 and October 2016. By using data from 3 surveys, we assessed convergent validity by examining associations between total and domain-specific P-TEM scores (0–100 scale) and 4 pediatric hospital-to-home transition validation measures: (1) Child Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Discharge Composite, (2) Center of Excellence on Quality of Care Measures for Children With Complex Needs parent-reported transition measures, (3) change in health-related quality of life from admission to postdischarge, and (4) 30-day emergency department revisits or readmissions.

RESULTS:

P-TEM total scores were 7.5 points (95% confidence interval: 4.6 to 10.4) higher for participants with top-box responses on the Child Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Discharge Composite compared with those of participants with lower Discharge Composite scores. Participants with highet P-TEM scores (ie, top-box responses) had 6.3-points–greater improvement (95% confidence interval: 2.8 to 9.8) in health-related quality of life compared with participants who reported lower P-TEM scores. P-TEM scores were not significantly associated with 7- or 30-day reuse.

CONCLUSIONS:

The P-TEM demonstrated convergent validity with existing hospital-to-home process and outcome validation measures in a population of hospitalized children.
AN OVERVIEW OF MIGUÉIS' PROSE FICTON, 1923-1968: QUESTIONS OF TIME, PLACE, SELECTED THEMATIC CONTENT AND THE AUTHOR'S VIEW OF THE WORLD
Authors: Kerr Jr. John Austin
Published: January 2020

Proponho-me, neste artigo, fazer uma análise de toda a produção literária de Miguéis entre 1923 e meados de 1968, de meu conhecimento, tendo em vista a diversidade de interpretações da crítica no que tange às qualidades undamentais da sua obra bem como de sua visão de mundo. Tento situar suas obras no tempo e no lugar que lhe pertencem e analiso seu conteúdo temático em seus aspectos sociais, psicológicos e outros semelhantes. Geralmente o tempo e o lugar tendem a refletir as diferentes fases da vida do autor. Além do mais, creio que eles sobrelevam ao máximo o impacto dos problemas sociais abordados por Miguéis nas obras deste período. A importância dos problemas psicológicos é tida como índice de relevância desta faceta da condição humana para o autor, dando profundidade e plenitude à sua prosa de ficção, ao mesmo tempo que desperta no leitor o espírito humanitário da visão de mundo de Miguéis. Outros conteúdos temáticos também parecem confirrnã-lo. JAK
LARRA, PERIODISTA URUGUAYO
Authors: Martin Grogorio Cervantes
Published: January 2020

La influencia de Larra en los escritores hispanoamericanos del siglo XlX es sobradamente conocida. En este trabajo estudio las diferencias que se dan entre un artículo dei madrileíio y la reimpresión que del mismo se hizo en El Eco Oriental (periódico publicado en Montevideo en 1835) y que hasta ahora, tanto como yo sé, no ha sido mencionada en otra parte. El artículo es "En este país," que Larra publicó en La Revista Española en 1833. Sus escritos se adaptaban, como dijo Sarmiento, a las necesidades de los paises que hablaban la lengua castellana al otro lado del Atlántico. Los cambios para llevar a cabo tal adaptación eran mínimos, como puede verse aquí. GCM
IMIGRAÇÃO AMERICANA NA PROVÍNCIA DE SÃO PEDRO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL NO ANO DE 1867
Authors: Flores Hilda Agnes Hübner
Published: January 2020

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O LASTRO SOCIAL E A RENOVAÇÃO LITERÁRIA EM AS MENINAS DE LYGIA F. TELLES
Authors: Igel Regina
Published: January 2020

Escritora afinada com sua época, Lygia Fagundes Telles reflete os problemas de uma juventude surpreendida com avanços de uma sociedade industrializada em tempo extraordinário. A confusão resultante se reflete no vocabulário e na atitude de jovens, que se debatem entre soluções ainda emaranhadas em cristalizadas mentalidades, das quais tentam escapar. A estrutura literária de As Meninas também reflete a rapidez com que fazem as mutações ambientais, daí o ponto de vista da narradora ser identificável a uma câmera fotográfica, que persegue as personagens em sua composição e desintegração.
JULIO CORTÁZAR’S LOS PREMIOS: THE GAME IS LIFE
Authors: A. Williams Shirley
Published: January 2020

Los prêmios, primera novela de Julio Cortázar, introduce el tema del juego como búsqueda metafísica que el autor desarolla en más detalle en su novela  más famosa, Rayuela. También la técnica narrativa que Cortázar usa en Los premios muestra el descontento del autor hacia los métodos estilísticos de la novela realística y anuncia los cambios más radicales en el estilo narrativo que el autor va a usar en su obra posterior. Por eso, el análisis detallado del tema y estilo narrativo de Los premios que se presenta en este trabajo es necesario para entender bien la trayectoria de la obra completa de Cortázar.
LOS INDIOS TUKÚNA Y EL MOVIMIENTO DE SANTA CRUZ
Authors: Oro Ari Pedro
Published: January 2020

De vez en cuando, manifestaciones mesiánicas surgen entre los indios Tukúna del Alto Solimones, en un evidente proceso de reacción a la situación de dependencia de los blancos. En este momento, los Tukúna se encuentran de nuevo en plena actividad mesiánica. Esta vez, incluso, identificando el redentor esperado con la figura carismática de un blanco- que se juzga enviado por Dios y fundador de una nueva religión: el Movimiento de Santa Cruz- depositando en él una total esperanza de salvación. Además, analizando el significado actual del  Movimiento de Santa Cruz para los Tukúna, se concluye que éste se presenta como el fundamento de la identidad étnica Tukúna, constituyéndose, igualemente, en el último recurso utilizado por un Pueblo que no quiere morir.
THE FALL OF ORMUZ: AN INCIDENT IN THE ANGLO-IBERIAN CONTEST FOR THE CONTROL OF TRADE IN THE EAST
Authors: Nielsen Lawrence James
Published: January 2020

As tropas portuguesas na Praça de Ormuz, no Golfo da Pérsia, rebelaram-se no dia 22 de abril de 1622. Os revoltosos forçaram seus oficiais a entregarem a fortaleza às forças aliadas dos Persas e da Companhia das Índias Orientais da Inglaterra. Terminou assim cem anos de domínio português nas águas do Golfo da Pérsia e do Oceano Índico. Dentro de trinta anos, de toda aquela praça que era tão importante para o império ultramarino de Portugal, só restavam algumas ruínas. A queda de Ormuz foi não somente um evento importante no drama de expansão portuguesa no ultramar, mas, foi, também, um fato significante na luta e violência inerente à competição gerada pelo imperialismo do mercantilismo europeu, que levou as bandeiras e marinhas das monarquias europeias a seguirem as companhias mercantis a disputa e guerra durante os séculos dezessete e dezoito. Para os potentados orientais e seus súditos, a derrota dos Portugueses em Ormuz serviu de exemplo de como um príncipe nativo podia usar esta concorrência para comércio entre os Europeus e para se livrar do domínio de um país Europeu, ou pelo menos criar um equilíbrio entre os Europeus, a fim de preservar a independência local. Acima de tudo, as reações dos monarcas da Espanha e da Inglaterra, e seus conselheiros, demonstram de que maneira a disputa para o comércio influenciou a “política real” da época: tratados de casamento e de amizades podiam ser esquecidos se houvesse sucesso comercial às custas do reino rival. Neste trabalho, estuda-se a queda de Ormuz em termos de competição para o império comercial que houve entre a Ingalterra e os países Ibéricos, no início do século dezessete.
LA “UNIDAD POLÍTICA” DE LOS TRIENTA PUEBLOS
Authors: Bastos Kern Arno
Published: January 2020

El análisis de los Trienta Pueblos como un todo confirma las hipótesis de haber sido su organización política una unidad estatal independiente, ni poseer modelos anteriores que puedan haber servido como proyecto incial. Un estudio profundo sobre las diferentes hipótesis relativas a la existencia de un estado jesuítico imperial o republicano demuestra las contradicciones entre las distintas afirmaciones, todas en contraste con las fuentes documentales. La inexistencia de separación jurídica y política de los Trienta Pueblos en relación con la sociedad global española impide, igualmente, que se pueda pensar en la possibilidad de haber la organización política misionera realizado una experiencia de cuño socialista o comunista, en el sentido moderno de esos términos, en el seno de una economía de capitalismo mercantilista.
Do’s and dont’s: a set of rules for the eighteenth century female
Authors: Chaves McClendon Carmen
Published: January 2020

Los eruditos españoles del siglo XVIII se ocuparon con frecuencia de la mujer y su función en la sociedade; pero no para defender sus derechos, sino para discenir los limites entre lo permisible y lo prohibido. Mediante el recato personal y el ejemplo de la aristocracia, la mujer debia preparase para elegir estado y cumplir luego con su responsabilidad de esposa y madre. Estas ideias y sus consecuencias son el tema de este trabajo, tomando como punto de partida la obra de Josefa Amar y Borbón (Discuso sobre la educación física y moral de las mujeres).
Gustavo Barroso, o sertão e um tradutor
Authors: Barroso Garcia Gustavo
Published: January 2020

Examinando o lugar de Gustavo Barroso na história das letras brasileiras, o estudo discute a seguir alguns aspectos de sua ficção. Enfoca a presença do sertão nos livros de Gustavo Barroso, diferenciando a maneira como este o apresentava nos escritos folclóricos e como criador de literatura de imaginação.Mencionadas algumas incursões de Robert Bontine Gunninghame Graham pelo Brasil e por nossas letras, com alguma ênfase no seu plágio de Os Sertões, segue-se uma apresentação da novela Mapirunga, impressa na Mula Sem Cabeça. Faz-se então um exame do texto inglês de Maripunga, vertido por Cunninghame Graham.A luz do prefácio do tradutor, discute-se a maneira como esse estrangeiro enfocava a nossa realidade e as letras brasileiras.Como encarramento, faz-se um levantamento da repercurssão modesta de Mapirunga no ambiente de língua inglesa.
Banguê: ensaio interpretativo de caracterização
Authors: P. Sniff Dennis
Published: January 2020

Numa análise do romance modernista brasileiro, a produção literária de José Lins do Rêgo é bem importante. Na sua obra, são evidentes os elementos recorrentes do regíonalísmee a oralídade, o tradicionalismo, e o primitivismo, os quais se combinam para produzir uma visão sintética da existência socio-estética da região nordestina. No «Ciclo da Cana-de-Açúcar,» série que Lins começou em 1932 com Menino de Engenho e terminou com Usina em 1936, ele desenvolve sua cosmivisão duma sociedade em transição. É um mundo de luta entre a sensibilidade estética e a realidade economica; entre o idealismo intelectual e a cobiça material.O estudo atual investiga o processo da caraterízação em Bangüê, romance que é considerado como o central, ou pivot, do «Ciclo», para analisar os seus personagens como entidades estéticas antes que simbolos socio-econômicos. O comentário foca o desenvolvimento do protagonista Carlos de MeIo no contexto da narrativa tripartida do livro: «O Velho José Paulíno», «Maria Alíce», e «Banguüê». O perfil psicológico do Carlos, homem abúlico, é um esboço literário superior: seu amor com Maria Alice, a tensão entre ele e Zé Marreira, e sua morte psicológica e fuga refletem a habilidade artística geral de Lins do Rêgo, e sua compreensão da condição humana. Examinamos, também as relações entre Carlos e outras pessoas; e os vários recursos estiliticos que utiliza Lins para desenvolver estas relações. Em poucas palavras. tais aspectos focam a arte literária de Lins de perspectivas que seus criticos tipicamente não reconhecem.
O PROCESSO REVOLUCIONÁRIO DE 30 EM SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Correa Carlos Humberto
Published: January 2020

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GETÚLIO VARGAS E AS PRIMEIRAS VILAS OPERÁRIAS EM PORTO ALEGRE (1930-1954)
Authors: Bakos Margaret Marchiori , De Paiva Marielza Saraiva , De Meirelles Marion Nunes
Published: January 2020

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Os quebra-santo – uma tentativa de vivência comunitária no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Leite Sérgio
Published: January 2020

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BOLÍVAR Y LA MASONERÍA
Authors: Benimeli José A. Ferrer
Published: January 2020

La pertenencia o no a la Masonería de los Libertadores y el influjo o no de la Masoneria en la guerra de emancipación, ha sido siempre una cuestión polémica debido al confusionismo existente entre Sociedades patrióticas, sociedades secretas y Masonería. Especialmente las llamadas Logias Lautaro, Reunión Americana, Caballeros Racionales, etc., tan vinculadas con Miranda, San Martin, Bolívar ..., no pueden considerarse masónicas, sino políticas. Bolívar, sin embargo, durante su breve estancia en París se inicia en la Masonería en 1804. Pero sua contacto con la Masonería se pierde pronto y en 1828 llegará a prohibirla y condenaria en la Gran Colembia. Por otra parte encontramos masones tanto en el ejército liberador como en el realista. Cual fue, pues, el papel de la Masonería? Qué podemos saber hoy a través de la documentación y Bibliografía? El presente trabajo pretende plantear el estado de la cuestión de un tema excesivamente complejo que todavía está abierto a futuras investigaciones. JAFD
MATÉRIAS HISTORIOGRÁFICAS DA REVISTA "PROVÍNCIA DE SÃO PEDRO"
Authors: Gertz René E.
Published: January 2020

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Bak, Joan Lamaysou. Some antecedents of corporatism: state economic intervention and rural organization in Brazll. The case of Rio Grande do Sul, 1890-1937. Yale University, 1977 (tese de doutoramento).
Authors: Gertz René E.
Published: January 2020

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Nota Informativa - Curso de Pós-Graduaçâo em História - PUCRS
Authors: Getz René E.
Published: January 2020

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MUDANÇA SOCIAL E REAFIRMAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE ENTRE OS TUKUNA DO BRASIL
Authors: Oro Ari Pedro
Published: January 2020

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QUESTÃO DE HONRA: A GREVE DOS FERROVIÁRIOS DA COMPANHIA PAULISTA, 1906
Authors: De Luca Tania Regina
Published: January 2020

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A PINTURA ARGENTINA: MODERNIDADE E TRADIÇÃO
Authors: Kern Maria Lúcia Bastos
Published: January 2020

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A Ilustração no Poder: Carlos III
Authors: Moreira Earle Marcathy
Published: January 2020

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1817 - Rusia y el Río de La PIata
Authors: Fernandez Cabrelli Alfonso
Published: January 2020

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Repensando o Processo Abolicionista Sul - Rio - Grandense
Authors: Marchiori Bakos Margaret
Published: January 2020

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As Relações Brasil / Argentina no ano de 1937; Rivalidade e Conflito
Authors: M. L. Brancato Sandra
Published: January 2020

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Conferência: La importancia de las misiones jesuiticas em la formacion de la sociedad uruguaya
Authors: Rissotto Luiz Rodolfo González
Published: January 2020

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Silva, Marilene Rosa Nogueira da. Negro Na Rua. A Nova Face da Escravidão. São Paulo, Hucitec, 1988.
Authors: Simão Ana Regina Falkembach
Published: January 2020

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Notas para o Estudo da Mortalidade Infantil Entre a População Escrava no Rio Grande do Sul (1850-1872)
Authors: Gertze Jurema Mazuhy
Published: January 2020

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RESOLUSI KONFLIK NELAYAN DI PERAIRAN TERITORIAL KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Rusmilyansari Rusmilyansari , Mahreda Emmy Sri
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: Mengetahui Tipologi konflik, Mengembangkan resolusi konflik dan memetakan kelembagaan resolusi konflik. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus. Data bersumber pada data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan metode snowballing melalui key informan. Data sekunder dikumpulkan berdasarkan dokumen-dokumen di masa lalu serta klipping surat kabar. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif, spot mapping, times line. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Konflik nelayan pada kasus pembagian daerah penangkapan ikan merupakan tipologi yuridiksi perikanan, nelayan masih menganut pola pemmbagian zona daerah penangkapan tradisional. Konflik nelayan pada kasus perbedaan alat tangkap tradisional dan modifikasi termasuk tipologi alokasi internal dan mekanisme pengelolaan. Masalah lainnya adalah adanya perbedaan posisi, kebutuhan, kepentingan, pandangan dan konteks dikalangan nelayan dalam posisi yang sama. (2) Resolusi konflik lampara dasar diselesaikan dengan cara negosiasi secara kekeluargaan, tidak ada kesepakatan tertulis. Resolusi konflik dapat juga terjadi secara avoidance yang berhenti dengan sendirinya berdasarkan kesadaran masing-masing. (3) Lembaga yang terlibat dalam penyelesaian konflik yaitu DKP Kalsel, DKP Kotabaru, INSAN, TNI AL, Polair, Polres/Polsek, WALHI, DPRD, POKMASWAS. Diperlukan teknologi komunikasi informasi yang dapat diterima dengan cepat agar konflik dapat terdeteksi sedini mungkinThe objectives of this study are: finding out the typology of conflict, develop conflict resolution and mapping the institutional conflict resolution. The study used case study method. Data is sourced from primary and secondary data. Primary data collection is done by observation and snowballing method through key informant. Secondary data are collected based on past documents and newspaper clippings. Data were analyzed descriptively, spot mapping and times line. The results of the research show (1) Fisherman conflicts in the case of division of fishing areas is a typology of fishery jurisdiction in which fishermen still adhere to the traditional zone pattern of fishing areas. Conflicts in traditional fishing gear warfare cases and modifications was part of the internal allocation typology and management mechanisms. Other sources of conflict were different positions, needs, interests, views and context among fishermen in the same position. (2) Conflict resolution due to the use of lampara dasar (mini trawl) is settled by means of a familial negotiation, no written agreement. Avoidance is another Conflict resolution, based on their respective awareness. (3) Institutions involved in conflict resolution are DKP Kalsel, DKP Kotabaru, INSAN, TNI AL, Polair, Polres / Polsek, WALHI, DPRD, POKMASWAS. There is a need for information communications technology that can be received quickly so that the conflict can be detected as early as possible.
El papel de la arquitectura ante los problemas de calidad de vida de la población víctima del conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Ayala-Garcia Erika Tatiana , Hernandez-Suarez César Augusto , Ayala-Santos Rutsara
Published: January 2020

This investigation of the Buena Vista II neighborhood of Villa del Rosario-Norte de Santander, characterized by its displaced population victim of the Colombian internal armed conflict. It is developed from a documentary approach that contextualizes the consequences of the conflict and conceptually defines quality of life. It presents a mixed methodology; qualitative, which recognizes the dynamics and conditions of habitability and; quantitative, which performs a population characterization from the social, economic and environmental dimensions that identifies the quality of life needs of the inhabitants. This research allows us to establish the impact of architecture on the quality of life of the populations victims of the Colombian armed conflict, as an element that determines repair and rehabilitation processes in the context of the post-conflict.
Al2O3-based porous refractory ceramics obtained by chemical expansion
Authors: Kozlov V. V. , Shevchik A. P. , Suvorov S. A. , Arbuzova N. V.
Published: January 2020

A method of the synthesis of permeable refractory material with corundum and mullite-corundum composition with a total porosity of up to 76 % and an average pore size of 12‒20 μm (with the addition of aluminum-magnesium spinel) based on the technology of chemical expansion of ceramic slip is proposed. To implement this method, a complex organic blowing agent and a stabilized expanded ceramic slurry are proposed, which burns out during the firing process and does not pollute the refractory material.
Phase composition, microstructure and properties of aluminosilicate lightweight materials obtained by the method of burnable additives
Authors: Rumi M. Kh. , Irmatova Sh. K. , Fayziev Sh. A. , Zufarov M. A. , Mansurova E. P. , Urazaeva E. M. , Arushanov G. M.
Published: January 2020

The nature of phase formation and the properties of aluminosilicate lightweight materials created from raw materials from the Angren and Samarkand deposits of Uzbekistan are studied. The phase composition, microstructure, and physicotechnical properties of the compositions with the addition of plastic black clay and a burnable additive in the form of coke of various fractional composition were determined. It is shown that the materials of the Angrenskoye deposit are more prone to cristobalitization, which is due to the low content of alkaline oxides and a fine-grained structure. The optimum complex of properties is possessed by lightweights based on cracked clay with a burnable additive in the form of polyfraction coke. Ill. 3. Ref. 13. Tab. 2.
Determining the optimum thickness of the lining of a heating furnace
Authors: Antipkina M. E. , Krupennikov S. A. , Levitsky I. A.
Published: January 2020

The problem of choosing the optimal thicknesses of the layers of refractory and heat-insulating materials that provide the minimum total cost of the lining and fuel used to compensate for heat losses is considered. The proposed technique (when specifying the required temperature at the boundary of the lining layers as an additional condition) reduces the problem of conditional two-dimensional optimization of the objective function, which does not have an unconditional minimum and has a break line, to the problem of finding the minimum of a unimodal one-dimensional objective function. The relevance of this work is due to the fact that during the overhaul of the furnace it is possible to replace its lining using new materials and optimize costs taking into account the updated state of the range of materials and their prices.
High-density micro- and nanogranular ceramics. Transition of open pores to closed ones. Part 1. Preparation of powder, molding material, molding
Authors: Belyakov A. V.
Published: January 2020

An explanation of the processes that occur when producing high-density micro- and nanogranular ceramics without the use of external pressure is proposed on the basis of data accumulated in the literature. It is known that pore growth begins after the beginning of the transition of open pores to closed ones, which begins at about 30 % open porosity. It is necessary to maintain open pores to the maximum possible total density of sintered ceramics. This can be achieved by slowing down the formation of areas of local compaction (unequal density of samples) by various methods. Preservation of open pores is facilitated by such a decrease in the rate of shrinkage at which a self-consistent compaction of the local seals and the less dense zones surrounding them is realized. Such a regime can be implemented in different ways: by reducing the activity of powder particles (preliminary heat treatment of the powder, preliminary low-temperature sintering ― presintering), the use of additives that slow down shrinkage (obtaining transparent ceramics without external pressure), at the stages of preparing the molding material, molding blanks, removing the binder by adjusting the heating rate of the sample (sintering with an adjustable rate of shrinkage), prolonged sintering at a relatively low temperature in 2-stage sintering. This is part 1 of a series of 3 articles. Ref. 61.
Silent-free thermal insulation from self-sealing masses based on a burnable additive of plant origin. Part 3. Technological features of the production of non-chamotte-free thermal insulation products based on a burnable additive with a starchy core of micellar structure
Authors: Sokov V. N.
Published: January 2020

The modes of electric heating of the self-compacting mass are determined. Three periods of changes in its specific electrical resistance are noted, due to the water absorption capacity of the herbal supplement. The relationship between electrophysical processes and their influence on the compaction of the mixture is described. The scheme of raw drying according to the rate of moisture loss is considered. The selection of the firing regime was carried out taking into account the influence of gases formed during the burnout of the vegetable additive and volumetric changes in clay during sintering. The microstructure of the lightweight material is characterized by a large number of circular closed pores in the range of 0,1‒1,2 mm. Ill. 5. Tab. 3.
Deflocculant Polyplast 3MB-RC for unformed refractories
Authors: Ponomarenko A. A. , Kormina I. V.
Published: January 2020

The influence of the deflocculant of the Russian company Polyplast-UralSib LLC on the properties of the groove and selfdissolving masses for lining the working surfaces of thermal units is considered. It was found that when a deflocculant is introduced into the refractory concrete masses in an amount of 2.0 wt. % satisfactory workability of the mass and the required physical and mechanical properties of concrete after firing at 1000 and 1400 °C are ensured compared to the introduction of imported deflocculants ADW / ADS and SioxX / Siox-Quick. It is shown that the gutter concrete obtained using the Russian deflocculant has higher strength than concrete with an imported deflocculant, including 0.5 wt. % ADW1 and 0.5 wt. % ADS3. Petrographic analysis revealed equal resistance of the trench concrete to the effects of blast furnace slag when using Russian additives and imported SioxX and Siox-Quick in the amount of 2,0 and 0,5 wt. % as deflocculants respectively. Ill. 1. Ref. 26. Tab. 2.
High-density micro- and nanogranular ceramics. Transition of open pores to closed ones. Part 2. Removing ligaments from the workpiece
Authors: Belyakov A. V.
Published: January 2020

An explanation of the processes that occur when producing high-density micro- and nanogranular ceramics without the use of external pressure is proposed, based on the data accumulated in the literature. It is known that pore growth begins after the beginning of the transition of open pores to closed ones, which begins at about 30 % open porosity. It is necessary to maintain open pores to the maximum possible total density of sintered ceramics. This mode can be implemented in various ways, including at the stage of ligament removal. At this stage, defects can occur in the workpiece at the macro, micro, and sub levels. There are many ways to remove the ligament. The article describes the basic methods to reduce the number of defects. Ref. 67.
Analysis of known dependencies and development of new compaction equations for fine materials of the mining&metallurgical complex
Authors: Khudyakov A. Yu , Vashchenko S. V.
Published: January 2020

The analysis of the empirical compaction equations has been carried, the advantages, disadvantages and limitations that restricts the scope of their application by modeling individual stages of the process and selected groups of materials are shown. It has been established that the pressing equation of the ISI is the only dependence successfully used for small sized materials of the mining and metallurgical complex, the necessity of its improvement is substantiated. The requirements for compaction equations have been formulated. Two compaction equations have been developed, the combined use of which will make it possible to predict the relationship between pressure and densification degree of compact during briquetting in the technological range of pressures, as well as provide an opportunity to identify compression stages and study the factors affecting the process. The equations can be used to optimize the technological modes of briquetting materials of the MMC and increase the reliability of determining the energy-power characteristics of the pressing process. Ill. 2. Ref. 50.
Selection of a refractory for a funnel of a dispanser glass during continuous casting of steel
Authors: Timofeeva A. S. , Bazarova M. S. , Morozova N. A.
Published: January 2020

A review of the literature on the operation of the tundish and the possibility of continuous casting of steel is an «open start» is presented. The composition of castable based on experimental studies for the starting funnel of the dispenser glass was selected. Ill. 4. Ref. 3. Tab. 1.
Carbon lining cathode materials for producing aluminum by electrolysis ― issues of improving properties
Authors: Yurkov A. L. , Malakho A. P. , Avdeev V. V.
Published: January 2020

The information on improving carbon cathode lining materials for production aluminum by electrolysis and the issues of materials science and technology of carbon cathode materials are given. Ill. 6. Ref. 19.