bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decrease of ARC protein expression in the striatum after tone fear conditioning
Authors: Antonio Bruno , Lee Kil Sun , Domingues Liz Paola , Daldegan-Bueno Dimitri , Ferreira Tatiana Lima , Kramer-Soares Juliana Carlota , Oliveira Maria Gabriela Menezes
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The involvement of the striatal system in S-R learning is usually based on neural plasticity related to immediate early-genes (IEGs). Previous studies also have shown that the dorsal striatum plays a role in tone fear conditioning (TFC). Objectives. Given that IEg expression in dorsal striatum supports S-R learning we analyzed early molecular consolidation events in the striatum by measuring the protein levels of the EGR1, C-Fos, and Arc in the striatum 30 and 90 minutes after the TFC training. Additionally, to minimize a dorsal hippocampal possible interference, glutamatergic transmission was disrupted during fear conditioning training using the NMDA receptor antagonist AP5 injection into hippocampus. Method. Wistar rats received AP5 or saline injection in the hippocampus five minutes before undergoing tone fear conditioning (tone and foot-shock pairings) or tone only. Results. Animals that received tone and footshock pairings presented a decrease in ARC protein 30 minutes after training when compared to the tone groups. AP5 treated group exposed to tone only condition presented a decrease in EGR protein 90 minutes after training when compared to the saline and tone. No differences were observed in FOS protein levels. Conclusions. Our results suggest that it is possible that some interaction between striatum and hippocampus in processing tone experience and that reduced levels of ARC could be related to the associative features of this pavlovian task.
Demonios e imaginación en Giordano Bruno
Authors: Bianchi Agustín Gabriel
Published: August 2021

Con Giordano Bruno (1548-1600) asistimos a la recuperación de doctrinas neoplatónicas y herméticas que conducen a una comprensión animista y dinámica de la naturaleza, así como a una exaltación del hombre en tanto conoce y actúa sobre el mundo. En el contexto de un universo vivo y animado, Bruno necesita mediaciones en el espacio que hay entre, por un lado, la naturaleza finita del hombre y, por el otro, la divinidad infinita explicada en la naturaleza para fundamentar la teoría mágica de sus obras latinas. Precisamente, la existencia de los demonios en los sistemas neoplatónicos viene a cumplir con este propósito.

Sostenemos que existe una continuidad entre la doctrina demonológica que Bruno presenta en su obra latina y la metafísica y cosmología de sus diálogos italianos. Esta continuidad se verifica en la presencia de dos categorías filosóficas importantes del pensamiento bruniano presente en la demonología del De magia naturali (1590): imaginación y vínculos. Así pues, en primer lugar, indagaremos la recepción de la doctrina neoplatónica en la demonología de los siglos XV y XVI, a partir de la cual Bruno desarrolla el marco teórico y filosófico de su doctrina demonológica. En segundo lugar, estudiaremos la naturaleza y función de los demonios en el De magia naturali y su relación con la imaginación y los vínculos en la filosofía del Nolano.
La definición de “hombre” y la estructura del Liber differentiarum II de Isidoro de Sevilla
Authors: Vorontsov Sergey
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo versa sobre la estructura del tratado isidoriano llamado Liber differentiarum II (Diff. II). Hasta el momento, los trabajos acerca del contenido de la obra y su distribución han explicado su estructura según consideraciones que podríamos llamar “externas”, en tanto se basan en ideas generales en relación con el género o la lógica del texto. En contraste con ello, el objetivo de este estudio es ofrecer una explicación “interna” de tal estructura, una fundada en su contenido conceptual. Nuestra hipótesis sostiene, pues, que la base para articular el texto entero es la definición de “hombre” que Isidoro desarrolla en Diff. II.13, así como su lugar en la escala de seres (Diff. II.16). En efecto, la posición especial del ser humano, que es considerado tanto por Isidoro como por sus fuentes como una creatura universal intermedia entre Dios (espíritu intelectual puro) y los seres materiales carentes de razón, es de capital importancia para la comprensión y consecuente estructuración de la obra.
Medioevofobia. Notas sobre la investigación acerca de la Filosofía en la Edad Media
Authors: Lázaro Nicolás A.
Published: August 2021

En el presente escrito se ofrece un compendio de notas críticas en torno a las dificultades con las que se topa actualmente un investigador de temas relacionados con la Edad Media, se exponen los argumentos más comunes y las respuestas que destacados medievalistas han ensayado. El cometido de este trabajo es, en primer lugar, poner de manifiesto el prejuicio que persiste en torno al Medioevo. Luego, el de brindar un cuerpo bibliográfico que ayude a quienes deban justificar todavía hoy las motivaciones de su elección. En tercer lugar, de constituirse en un instrumento de trabajo que vendrá enriquecido y actualizado sucesivamente, por nosotros mismos o por aquellos que se interesen en él. Finalmente, bajo el concepto de “medioevofobia”, hemos intentado asuntar las tristes experiencias tenidas y que asumimos (lamentablemente) continuaremos teniendo algún tiempo más.
ENDOMETRİOZİS AĞRI YÖNETİMİNDE GÜNCEL TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI VE HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ
Authors: BİNGÖL Dilek , BÜYÜKKAYACI DUMAN Nuriye
Published: August 2021

Endometriozis, endometrial benzeri dokunun uterus boşluğu dışında bulunması şeklinde tanımlanan ve en çok üreme çağındaki kadınları etkileyen jinekolojik bir hastalıktır. Endometriozisin hastanın yaşam kalitesini ve hastalığın tedavisine ilişkin uyumunu olumsuz etkileyebilen klinik belirtileri arasında; kronik pelvik ağrı, disparoni, dismenore ve infertilite bulunmaktadır. Tanı konulmasında jinekolojik öykü, laparoskopi ve fiziksel değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Endometriozis ile ilişkili ağrının tedavisinde kullanılan alternatif yöntemler arasında medikal ve cerrahi yöntemler de olup belirtilerin azaltılması amaçlanmaktadır. Ancak her iki yöntemde de ağrının tekrarlama sıklığı devam edebilmektedir. Endometriozis de ağrı yönetiminde, hastalığın progresyonunun önlenmesi,  bireyin sağlığının iyileştirilmesi ve yaşam kalitesinin arttırılmasına dayalı multidisipliner bir yaklaşım gerekir. Hastalığın ilerlemesinin önlenmesinde ve kadınların yaşam kalitesini iyileştirilmesinde hemşireler büyük rol oynamaktadırlar. Bu derlemede, endometrioziste ağrı yönetiminde etkin ve güvenilir güncel yaklaşımlara ışık tutmak ve hemşirenin rolünün tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
BİR ÜNİVERSİTE PERSONELİNDE AĞIZ VE DİŞ SAĞLIĞI İLE AĞIZ BAKIMI DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: ARTVİN ÇORUH ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAŞAK Selver Suna , KÜÇÜK Uçar
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışma, Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi’nde çalışan akademik ve idari personelin ağız ve diş sağlığı ile ağız bakımı düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kesit tipteki çalışmanın örneklemini, 2017 Ekim ve Kasım ayları arasında Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi’nde çalışan ve ankete katılan 122 akademik ve idari personel oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket formu e-posta yoluyla kişilere ulaştırılarak, bireylerin şahsen on-line olarak anket formunu doldurmaları sağlanmıştır. Ankette, sosyo-demografik özellikler, ağız ve diş sağlığı ile ağız bakımı ve beslenme alışkanlıklarına yönelik 24 soru bulunmaktadır. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS versiyon 19 yazılımı ile Ki-kare ve Fisher testleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların diş fırçalama alışkanlıkları, dişlerini fırçalama sıklığı ve sigara kullanımları ile dişeti hastalığının olması arasında, asitli ve şekerli gıda tüketimi ile çürük oluşumu arasında da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanamamıştır (p>0.05). Meslek grubuna göre dolgu, protez kullanımı ve sigara kullanımı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır (p˂0.05). Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, akademik personelin dolgu ve sigara kullanımının, idari personele göre daha fazla olduğu, protez kullanım oranının daha az olduğu belirlenmiştir. Beslenme alışkanlıklarının çürük oluşumu üzerinde etkili olmadığı ve fırçalama alışkanlığı olmasına rağmen diş ipi veya gargara kullanma alışkanlığının düşük olduğu görülmüştür.
KEDİLERDE ANTİVİRAL TEDAVİ
Authors: DURMUŞ Yaprak , ARSLAN YAVUZ Handan Hilal
Published: August 2021

Koronavirüs pandemisini yaşadığımız şu günlerde viral enfeksiyonların yaşam dinamiklerimizi nasıl değiştirebildiğini ve yıkıcı gücünü bir kez daha fark etmiş bulunmaktayız. Viral hastalıklar, insanoğlu ve çevresindeki bütün canlılar için dünya var olduğundan bu yana epidemi ve pandemilere yol açarak hayati tehlike oluşturmuştur. Milyonlarca canlının ölümüne veya itlafına yol açan bu salgınlar, korunma ve tedavi gereksinimlerini de beraberlerinde getirmiştir. İnsan ve hayvanlardaki bazı viral hastalıklar üzerine etkili antiviral tedavi alternatifleri olmakla beraber hala tedavi seçenekleri oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu makalede veteriner hekimlikte kullanılabilecek in vivo çalışması yapılmış antiviral ajanların bir bölümü kedilerdeki viral hastalıklar üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.
RATIONAL PREPARATION OF POWDER ANTHOCYANIN INCORPORATED UREASE TEST FOR DETECTION OF K. PNEUMONIAE AND P. MIRABILIS
Authors: CAN SEZGİN Gülten , ÇELİK Çağla , ILDIZ Nilay
Published: August 2021

In this present study, we developed Brassica oleracea var. Capitata (red cabbage) extract (RCE) powder- incorporated colorimetric media for rapid, selective, sensitive detection of urease-postive bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 54475 and Proteus mirabilis ATCC 25933. The major component of RCE is anthocyanin groups which are in charge of pH dependent color change. The ureas test contains certain concetration of anthocyanin, urea prepated in 0.01 M sodium phosphate buffer and sodium azide. The urea in the test was hydrolyzed by urease enzyme released from K. pneumoniae and P.mirabilis and produce ammonium (NH3) molecules which sequentially made the test media alkaline, caused deprotonation of anthocyanin and induced the color change from pink to green. Also, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 was used a urease-negative control bacteria. The detection of K. pneumoniae and P. mirabilis was examined as a function of anthocyanin concentration and incubation time. The anthocyanin was used lyophilized powder form in the urease test to discard the in interference of free proton in liquid form owing to addition of hydrochloric acid (HCl). We also performed the digital image analysis, Delta E (∆E) for quantitative confirmation of the visual results. It was observed that the results showed that the color change from pink to green in 150 and 210 minutes of incubaiton for K. pneumoniae and P. mirabilis, respectively. Here in, we successfully prepared anthocyanin-incorporated urease test and perform colorimetric detection of K. pneumoniae and P. mirabilis with naked eyes and digital image analysis.
The Nexus of Perceived Organizational Support, Job Satisfaction, Job Motivation on Turnover Intentions of Pharmaceutical Sales Executives using Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: OAMEN Theophilus Ehidiamen , OMORENUWA Oamen Sophia
Published: August 2021

In developing countries, there is arguably little or no research study done to evaluate the outcome of path analysis of Job satisfaction (JS), Job motivation (JM), Perceived organizational support (POS), and Turnover Intentions (TIs) on sales professionals in the pharmaceutical marketing industry, using structural equation modeling techniques (SEM). The objective of the study was to evaluate the direct and indirect effects of the relationship between Job satisfaction (JS), Job motivation (JM), Perceived organization support (POS), and Turnover intentions (TI). TI was operationalized as an Intention-to-leave firm for another in the same Industry (TWI) and Intention-to-leave industry entirely (TWO).
WHEN DID TOKHTAMYSH CAPTURE MOSCOW?
Authors: Zhuravel A. V.
Published: August 2021

The study examines the chronological discrepancies related to the theme of the invasion of Tokhtamysh in Russia in 1382, and establishes the exact date of the fall of Moscow. This becomes possible because of author's methods developed during the study of the Old Russian lunisolar calendar.
THE BIRTH OF A “NEW” ECONOMY: OVERCENTRALIZATION OF THE INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE USSR (SECOND HALF OF THE 1920s-1930s)
Authors: Gapsalamov A. R.
Published: August 2021

The economy of modern Russia is in rather unfavorable conditions for its development. Economic growth rates have lagged behind the world average for a long time, and production indicators are falling. And all this is taking place in the context of growing international isolationism, which does not allow the full use of external loans and technologies. In turn, this situation is sensitively reflected in the quality and standard of living of the population, which are declining every year. The reasons for the current difficulties must be sought not only in modern phenomena, but also in those processes that took place in the past. Simultaneously with them, it is necessary to identify examples of successful development of statehood, which allowed the country to achieve significant, in certain periods - exponential, growth of the domestic economy. In this regard, an example of such a period is the second half of the 1920s - 1930s, when in a short period of time the USSR was able to achieve a colossal increase in the gross indicators of the economy and take its rightful place among the leading industrial states. It seems to us that the reasons for such a powerful rise were the over-centralization of the economy. It helped to reveal the hidden reserves of Soviet society, to streamline the activities of all elements of the management system. This aspect determined the goal of our study as a study of the emergence of a super-centralized system of industrial management in the USSR.
NEW ECONOMIC POLICY: SOME ASPECTS OF MODERN STUDIES
Authors: Kletskina O. G.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the study of individual publications of the second decade of the 21st century on topical issues of the new economic policy. The presented historiographic review is based on the works of historians, lawyers, economists interested in the new economic policy. The points of view of researchers have been compared according to some interrelated components of NEP. The study has revealed an increased interest of Russian scientists in the content and consequences of NEP. At the same time, the published works on the historiography of NEP are not exhaustive. The article contains the author's conclusions, summarizing the results of the researches made by modern home-grown scientists on the most studied aspects of NEP. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the historiography of recent years objectively characterizes NEP as a phenomenon of Soviet history. In the modern sense, the new economic policy has not received the full support from the Bolsheviks, but determined the development of civil legislation.
THE PROBLEM OF ALIENATION OF PEASANTS FROM THE LAND IN THE PERIOD FROM THE MID-1960s TO THE MID-1980s THROUGH THE PRISM OF “VILLAGE PROSE” WRITERS’ JOURNALISTIC WORKS
Authors: Ivanchuk D. V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of alienation of peasants from the land in the period from the mid-1960s to mid-1980s in the context of the agrarian policy carried out during these years. The analysis of the complex nature of this problem is given on the basis of the extensive material of journalistic works by “village prose” writers, on the basis of archival and other historical sources. The author identifies and studies reasons for the alienation of the peasantry from the land in those years, such as: further stateization, centralization and concentration of agricultural production; its centralized planning; introduction of guaranteed wages; negative impact from the media and popular culture; rural inferiority complex; lack of brides in the countryside; the policy of eliminating unpromising villages.
Hubungan Menonton Tayangan talk show I’m Possible Dengan Perilaku Positif Siswa Lembaga Training Soul Brain Communication Karawang
Authors: Aalim Abdul , Ramdhani Muhamad
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan menonton tayangan talk show I’m Possible dengan perilaku positif siswa lembaga training Soul Brain Communication Karawang. Menonton tayangan televisi dapat merubah perilaku khalayak karena informasi yang diberikan oleh media massa dapat menjadi stimulus yang diterima oleh masyarakat yang dapat menghasilkan respon berupa perilaku tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa lembaga training Soul Brain Communication Karawang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner/angket dan studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hubungan menonton tayangan talk show I’m Possible memiliki hubungan signifikansi positif dengan perilaku positif siswa lembaga training Soul Brain Communication Karawang. Perilaku positif siswa lembaga training Soul Brain Communication Karawang memiliki keterkaitan dengan menonton tayangan talk show I’m Possible yang terdiri dari intensitas, daya tarik dan isi pesan.
Strategi Komunikasi Peningkatan Pelayanan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Solihat Yeyet , Nursanti Siti
Published: August 2021

Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Karawang merupakan salah satu dinas yang menerima pelimpahan wewenang dalam mengurus administrasi setiap warga negara di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Karawang dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan kepada msyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Karawang telah melakukan berbagai upaya strategis guna melakukan peningkatan pelayanan kepada masyarakat diantara nya adalah dengan melakukan perekaman E-KTP dengan cara jemput bola pendatangi tempat public yang dekat di masyarakat antara lain dilakukan di pusat perbelanjaan, panti jompo dan lembaga pemasyarakatan. Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Karawang juga menggunakan teknologi komunikasi masyarakat untuk menerima masukan dari masyarakat melalui whatsapp group guna menjangkau masyarakat lebih luas.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK REKLAME DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Widanarto A
Published: August 2021

Strategi pengelolaan pajak adalah sesuatu hal yang sangat penting, dan sebisa mungkin bersifat jangka panjang, dengan tujuan hasil yang hendak dicapai adalah meningkatnya efisiensi dan progresivitas. Pengelolaan pajak reklame di Kabupaten Cianjur masih belum optimal. Penerimaan pajak reklame ini masih belum dapat memenuhi target yang ditetapkan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Cianjur perlu terus mengevaluasi strategi pengelolaan pajak reklame, dengan maksud untuk lebih meningkatkan efektivitas penerimaan pajak reklame. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu berupaya menggambarkan suatu fenomena yang diteliti secara apa adanya di lapangan. Analisis data bersifat kualitatif dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna daripada generalisasi. Penelitian deskriptif digunakan untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran atau lukisan secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta, sifat, serta hubungan antar fenomena yang diselidiki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan terhadap penyelenggaraan pajak di Kabupaten Cianjur yaitu peningkatan kompetensi pegawai BPPD Kabupaten Cianjur mengenai wajib pajak reklame dengan cara mengadakan pendidikan dan latihan untuk para pegawai agar pegawai memiliki kompetensi yang baik di bidang perpajakan. Pemberian kesempatan kepada wajib pajak untuk mendaftarkan sendiri subyek dan obyek Pajak Reklame ke Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah. Pendaftaran sendiri oleh wajib pajak dapat dilakukan baik secara ofline maupun online. Memaksimalkan konsep Pajak Reklame yang mengoptimalkan sistem online dalam pemungutan pajak. Sistem tersebut diharapkan dapat mengefektifkan, memudahkan, dan meminimalkan adanya pungli dalam pemungutan. Sistem pajak online dengan nama "Pajak Jago", diharapkan mempermudah dinas dalam memaksimalkan pendapatan daerah dari sektor pajak reklame. Akurasi data dan Sosialisasi, Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pelayanan, serta Kerjasama dengan berbagai instansi.
PENETRASI KONTEKS SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM MEMBANGUN COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE PADA GUGUS TUGAS PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KORBAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: August 2021

Penentuan topik dilatarbelakangi oleh pertimbangan bahwa kompleksitas persoalan trafficking dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak tidak hanya dipicu oleh belum adanya penyamaan visi, tujuan, strategi, dan aktifitas diantara para pihak dalam kerjasama kolaboratif akan tetapi disebabkan pula oleh penetrasi konteks sosial budaya masyarakat Sunda di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengeksplorasi konteks sosial budaya di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan studi literatur. Untuk menilai validitas dan reliabilitas hasil penelitian maka peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, yaitu peneliti melakukan pemeriksaan data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dengan informan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetrasi dimensi sosial budaya sebagai salah satu faktor pemicu belum efektifnya collaborative governance pada Gugus Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Korban Perdagangan Orang, Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak di Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah kemiskinan, tingkat pendidikan, permasalahan administratif, terbatasnya kesempatan kerja, anak perempuan sebagai aset ekonomi, perkawinan dini, budaya komsumtif sebagaian masyarakat sunda.
Perempuan Kepala Daerah: Analisis Kinerja Bupati Cellica Nurrachadiana dalam Program Kepentingan Praktis Gender di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Atthahara Haura , Priyanti Evi
Published: August 2021

Cellica Nurrachadiana adalah Bupati perempuan pertama di Karawang yang terpilih untuk periode 2016-2020. Kepentingan-kepentingan strategis gender (perempuan) muncul dan berkembang karena relasi perempuan dan laki-laki yang timpang, dimana perempuan berada pada posisi tersubordinasi. Memenuhi kepentingan-kepentingan strategis (perempuan) adalah upaya jangka panjang dan berkaitan dengan upaya memperbaiki posisi sosial perempuan. Fokus dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana program Bupati Karawang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan mengoptimalkan peran perempuan dalam konteks dan tujuan tertentu serta kebijakan strategis apa yang dibuat oleh pemerintah dalam mengatasi dan menciptakan tatanan dan struktur yang lebih berkeadilan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Dalam  penelitian  ini,  penulis  menggunakan  metode  deskriptif dengan  pendekatan  penelitian  Kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana Kinerja Bupati Cellica Nurrachadiana Dalam Program Kepentingan Praktis Gender di Kabupaten Karawang. Penulis menggunakan konsep Maxine Molyneux (Dewi,2017) tentang kepentingan praktis gender (practical gender interest) dan kepentingan strategis gender (strategical gender interest) dalam menganalisis kinerja Bupati Karawang dalam program kepentingan berbasis gender di Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat beberapa program pemberdayaan perempuan diantaranya P2WKSS, PRIMA, PEKKA, MOTEKAR,”Sekoper Cinta” dan bebrapa kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Bupati Cellica dalam mengoptimalkan peran perempuan khususnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga.Kata Kunci: Cellica Nurrachadiana, Kepentingan Praktis Gender, dan Kepentingan Strategis Gender
Pengalaman Komunikasi Dewasa Muda dengan Keluarga Broken Home dalam Menjalin Hubungan Romantis
Authors: Putri Vidanska Bunga Nieta , Arifin Hadi Suprapto , Prihandini Puji
Published: August 2021

Broken home menjadi momok menakutkan tersendiri bagi seorang anak yang menjadi korban. Mungkin bagi para orangtua yang mengalaminya, hal itu kurang lebih sama saja seperti putus cinta. Namun bagi anak-anak yang pada saat itu belum mengerti dan masih membutuhkan kasih sayang dan perhatian yang lengkap dari kedua orangtuanya, maka hal tersebut dapat mendatangkan trauma tersendiri bagi mereka, terutama dalam caranya memandang kehidupan dan cinta. Hubungan romantis (romantic relationship) bertujuan untuk mengenal lawan jenis secara mendalam dan beradaptasi satu sama lain. Jika hubungannya berhasil, maka hubungan tersebut juga berperan sebagai bentuk melatih diri sendiri untuk mempersiapkan diri ke jenjang selanjutnya, yaitu pernikahan. Kelancaran hubungan romantis akan didukung dengan adanya komunikasi. Penelitian ini akn mengkji mengeni bgaimn pengalama komunikasi bgi dewasaa muda dalam menjalin hubungan romantis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitin menunjukkan . Tiga hambatan yang paling umum dirasakan oleh dewasa muda broken home, berdasarkan penjabaran dari hasil penelitian pada sub bab sebelumnya adalah: 1.) Trauma; 2.) Rasa Malu; 3.) Penolakan dari Calon Pasangan. Secara keseluruhan ada dua harapan yang umumnya dimiliki  para informan sebagai individu dewasa muda broken home, yaitu: 1.) Menikah saat sudah siap, dan; 2.) Tidak ingin mengulang kesalahan yang sama. Kedua harapan tersebut, merupakan harapan yang dimiliki oleh semua informan berdasarkan wawancara mendalam dari penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Broken Home, Hubungan, Romantis, Komunikasi
Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat dalam Pelayanan Terpadu Kecamatan di Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Nababan Rudyk , Nur Abdillah Mawardi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji indeks kepuasan masyarakat di Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur berdasarkan pelaksanaan Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN), yang diamanatkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri (Permendagri) Nomor 4 Tahun 2010. PATEN adalah salah satu inovasi pelayanan administrasi yang dilakukan dengan mengubah pola pikir aparatur kecamatan dan kelurahan untuk lebih efektif dalam menjalankan tugas pokok dan fungsinya. Pelaksanaan PATEN  yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur masih belum sempurna karena masih menghadapi hambatan yang cukup siginifikan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, analisis data kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui interview dengan checklist , observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN) di Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur Kabupaten Karawang  diarahkan pada tingkat kepuasan pelayanan PATEN yang dilaksanakan oleh Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur  berdasarkan analisis Keputusan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Nomor : Kep/25/M.PAN/2/2004 pada umumnya dinilai baik, namun masih kurang baik dalam  unsur  prosedur pelayanan  sebesar  2,43 dalam kriteria kurang baik, persyaratan pelayanan  sebesar  2,35 dalam  kriteria kurang baik dan kejelasan petugas  sebesar 2,42 dalam kriteria kurang baik.Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Terpadu Kecamatan, Kepuasan Masyarakat
Pengaruh Dana Keistimewaan Yogyakarta Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Sekar Arum Halimatus Fadilah , Wijaya Sakir Ridho , Abipraya Fairuz Arta
Published: August 2021

Dana Keistimewaan DIY ialah dana yang diperoleh Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dari pemerintah pusat untuk membiayai beberapa Keistimewaanya, karena Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah salah satu provinsi yang memiliki keistimewaan di negara Indonesia. Artikel ini akan mengguraikan tentang apakah Dana Keistimewaan yang diperoleh Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta untuk membiayai beberapa kewenangan keistimewaannya yang meliputi tatacara pemilihan gubernur, urusan pertanahan, urusan yang berkaitan dengan kebudayaan, pengelolaan tata ruang, dan juga kelembagaan berpengaruh pada peningkatan kesejahteraan, kemakmuran, dan menurunnya tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat Yogyakarta, khususnya masyarakat di Kabupaten Bantul.  Pada penulisan Artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pengumpulan data didapat dari studi perpusatakaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa Dana Keistimewaan yang di peroleh Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sejak tahun 2012 membuat indeks pembangunan manusia & indeks kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat DIY, khususnya masyarakat di Kabupaten Bantul meningkat. Tercatat sejak tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2020 indeks pembangunan manusia masyarakat dan indeks kesejahteraan sosial Kabupaten Bantul cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya.
Efektivitas Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Dari Pemerintah Untuk Disalurkan Kepada Masyarakat Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 Dikabupaten Ponorogo Tahun 2020
Authors: Fitria Fadhila nur , Wijaya Syakir ridho , Abhipraya Fairuz arta
Published: August 2021

Analisis ini diselenggarakan karena terdapat suatu wabah  virus covid-19 yang menyerang indonesia bahkan dunia. Dan menyebabkan pengaruh yang sangat berdampak bahkan signifikan terhadap berbagai sektor, termasuk didalamnnya sektor perekonomian. Maka dari itu pemerintah kabupaten ponorogo melaksanakan bermacam usaha agar bisa membantu meringankan ekonomi masyarakat dengan mengalokasikan bansos atau bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Yang diharapkan dari Analisis ini sebagaimana skala dari ke efektivan dari program bantuan sosial pada keadaan wabah covid seperti sekarang, supaya hal ini jadi alat penilaian serta agar bisa mengamati bagaimana bantuan sosial pada masyarakat yang berdampak. Maksud serta Tujuan dilakukan Analisis “evektifitas dari penyaluran bantuan sosial dari pemerintah untuk disalurkan kepada masyarakat terdampak pandemi covid-19 dikabupaten ponorogo tahun 2020”. adalah untuk memperoleh data serta pengetahuan mengenai penyaluran bantuan sosial di kabupaten ponorogo serta untuk menganalisis ke efektivitasan bantuan sosial tersebut. Artikel ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif analisis karena pada peneitian ini mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis ke efektivitasan penyaluran bantuan sosial di kabupaten ponorogo tahun 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan data yang sekunder berupa artikel jurnal, berita, serta studi perpustakaan lain yang terkait dengan penelitian ini.
Hipertiroid dalam Kehamilan
Authors: Suparman Erna
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy could be a hyperthyroid condition that occurred before the pregnancy or acquired during the pregnancy. Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy is associated with adverse conditions for the fetus, mother, and also products of conception. The incidence for hyperthyroidism in pregnancy varies, ranging from 2-17 in 1000 births and accounts for 1-3% for all hyperthyroid cases. Clinical symptoms of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy also varies. Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy sometimes is hard to diagnose because it overlaps with normal pregnancy signs and symptoms. Clinical symptoms that might be found are tachycardia, thyromegaly, exophthalmos, and difficulty to gain weight with adequate food intake. Untreated hyperthyroidism could lead to preeclampsia and congestive heart failure for the mother, and miscarriage, placental abruption, and preterm birth. Therefore, maintaining euthyroidism on a patient is very important. Proper management of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy is very important for both mother and the fetus. Untreated hyperthyroidism could lead to pregnancy-related complications, such as premature birth, growth restriction, and even fetal death.Keywords: hyperthyroidism; pregnancy  Abstrak: Hipertiroid dalam kehamilan dapat merupakan kondisi hipertiroid yang telah ada sebelum terjadi kehamilan, atau kondisi yang didapatkan selama masa kehamilan.Hipertiroid dalam kehamilan dikaitkan dengan kondisi yang merugikan janin, ibu, dan hasil kandungan. Insidensi hipertiroid dalam kehamilan bervariasi, yaitu sekitar 2-17 dalam 1000 kelahiran serta merupakan 1%-3% dari jumlah kasus hipertiroid.Gejala klinis hipertiroid dalam kehamilan bervariasi. Pada kondisi hipertiroid dalam kehamilan, mungkin akan terdapat kesulitan dalam diagnosis, mengingat gejala-gejala dan tanda-tanda yang muncul saat terjadi kehamilan normal.2 Gejala klinis yang mungkin ditemukan ialah takikardia, tiromegali, eksoftalmos, dan tidak bertambahnya berat badan dengan asupan makanan yang memadai. Hipertiroid dalam kehamilan yang tidak ditangani dapat memicu preeklampsia dan gagal jantung kongestif pada ibu, serta meningkatkan risiko keguguran, solusio plasenta dan kelahiran prematur. Oleh karena itu mempertahankan eutiroidisme pada pasien sangatlah penting. Penatalaksanaan hipertiroid yang tepat selama kehamilan sangat penting bagi ibu dan janinnya. Hipertiroid yang tidak diobati dapat menyebabkan komplikasi terkait kehamilan seperti kelahiran prematur, hambatan pertumbuhan, dan bahkan kematian janin.Kata kunci: hipertiroid; kehamilan
PENILAIAN KEPUASAN PELAYANAN PENERBITAN PASPOR DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Auliana Nyayu Ully
Published: August 2021

This research examines the passage of the applicant passport service, the supporting and inhibiting factors that influence the passport passage. This research aims to determine the level of satisfaction of publishing service of passport in the Immigration Office Class 1 Palembang through assessment of realiblity, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty, tangible and internal factor. In this research using data collection methods through literature study books and immigration data, direct field observation, interviews with Kasi Lantaskim and the division of questionnaires to the applicant at Immigration Office Class 1 Palembang. Result of data using quantitative and qualitative analysis models. The results of this research that as many as 50% to 73% of the public are satisfied with the service received at the Immigration Office Class 1 Palembang, and as many as 27% to 50% of people still argue less satisfied due to some inhibiting factors such as network interference factor and the delay of officers in keeping the promise of service.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Komitmen Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Inspektorat Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Indriani R.A. Rodia Fitri
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine whether the variable Human Resouces Quality (X1), Commitment (X2) and Work Motivation (X3) a significant influence on Employee Performance (Y) Inspektorat Kabupaten Banyuasin. Implementation of this study for 6 (six) months including the design, conduct and reporting of research results. This case study aims to determine the effect of Human Resouces Quality, Commitment and Work Motivation on Employee Performance Inspektorat Kabupaten Banyuasin either partially or jointly. In population research in question is the entire employee Inspektorat Kabupaten Banyuasin with a sample size of 41 peopl. The results were obtained regression coefficient Human Resouces Quality (X1) of 0.426, Commitment (X2) of 0.128 and Work Motivation (X3) of 0.626 and also produces a constant value of 12.260. So that the multiple linear regression equation is as follows :Y = 12.260 + 0.426X1 + 0.128X2 + 0.626X3  + e. While the results of correlation 0,712, which means having a strong relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable, also obtained by the coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.506. This value can be interpreted to mean that the percentage of influence Human Resouces Quality, Commitment and Work Motivation on Employee Performance was 50,6% while the remaining 49,4% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Implementation is that the Inspektorat Kabupaten Banyuasin continuously improve Human Resouces Quality, Commitment and Work Motivation, so that the consciousness of themselves together to always strive to achieve the goals that have been set (Employee Performance Inspektorat Kabupaten Banyuasin).
Pembuatan dan Penyemprotan Disenfektan Sesuai Standar WHO dalam Penanganan dan Pencegahan Penyebaran Wabah Virus Corona-19 di Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
Authors: Satriawan Dodi , Santoso Agus , Kahfi Auliya , Ayuni Lulu Qurrota
Published: August 2021

Every educational institution, both state and private, has the same main task and is important in carrying out lecture activities. These three main tasks are in the form of lecture or academic activities, research activities, and community service activities. These three main activities are commonly referred to as Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi. To carry out these three activities or Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi, health and safety are needed at work. It is known today that all parts of the world have experienced the outbreak of the Coronavirus disease 2019 or Covid-19. This has a very direct impact on the process of implementing Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi. To reduce the spread of the Covid virus outbreak, the actual action is needed that can prevent the transmission of the Covid virus outbreak. The government through the Ministry of Health issued 3M guidelines in preventing and reducing the spread of the Covid virus outbreak. 3M stands for wearing a mask, washing hands, and keeping your distance. However, 3M is not enough, there need to be other actions to prevent and reduce the spread of the Covid virus outbreak in safeguarding all the academics and students of the Cilacap State Polytechnic. One of the other forms of efforts taken in handling the spread of the Covid outbreak in the Cilacap State Polytechnic environment is the manufacture of WHO standard disinfectants and the holding of regular disinfectant spraying.
NETNOGRAFIA
Authors: Bonomi de Lima Felipe
Published: August 2021

Comunidades virtuais, assim como vários agrupamentos sociais, são também objetos valiosos de estudo. Nesse contexto virtual, a etnografia se faz ferramenta valiosa para estes estudos, porém em um meio diferente, o virtual, não é de se estranhar novas dificuldades possam surgir, obrigando o pesquisador a reinventar sua pesquisa e seu trabalho. Nesse momento cabe a pergunta: Quais as dificuldades da netnografia? E ainda: Como contorná-las?
FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME IN MECONIUM STAINED AMNIOTIC FLUID IN A TERTIARY RURAL HEALTH CARE CENTRE
Authors: J Yeshwanthini , G Mahendra , S Pukale Ravindra
Published: August 2021

Background: The study was undertaken to determine the correlation of amniotic uid stained with meconium (MSAF) with maternal and fetal
outcome.
Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and gynecology, Sri Adichunchanagiri Institute of
Medical Sciences, BG Nagara for over a period of 6 months between July 2020 and December 2020. A total of 168 pregnant women were included
in the study. MSAF on spontaneous or articial rupture of membranes were monitored during labour with fetal heart rate abnormality, consistency
of liquor, 1 minute and 5 minute Apgar score, LSCS, instrumental delivery, NICU admissions and neonatal complications as outcome variables.
Results: Women were divided into two groups: 69 were cases with meconium stained amniotic uid (MSAF) and 99 were controls with clear
amniotic uid. Among 69 cases with MSAF 17.4% were unbooked & 82.6% were booked (at least 3 visits in rst trimester), 79.7% were between
20-30 years of age group. Primigravida's constituted 55.1% in the study group. Approximately 34.8% had gestational ages of >39- 40 weeks.
Caesarean section done in cases of MSAF accounted for 55.1% Normal deliveries were 36.2% in cases and 45.5% in controls.
Conclusions: Presence of MSAF is worrisome for both the obstetrician and pediatricians view as it increases surgical intervention, birth asphyxia,
MAS & NICU admissions. Continuos fetal heart rate monitoring during labour and reassurance of fetal well-being by acid-base assessment were
most signicant factors in the reduction of meconium aspiration syndrome
APPROACH TO UNCINECTOMY BY SWING DOOR TECHNIQUE VS STANDARD TECHNIQUE – A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Singh Praveen , Ojha Tarun , Prasad Shreya
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Uncinectomy is the most important step in endoscopic sinus surgery which can be performed by various methods. The present study
aimed to compare the results and complications of performing uncinectomy and middle meatus antrostomy using the standard and swing door
techniques during FESS.
Methods: In this study, 50 patients of both gender (aged 18–50 years) suffering from chronic maxillary sinusitis underwent functional endoscopic
sinus surgery (FESS) from January 2019 to December 2019 at a tertiary care centre. The patients were divided on random basis into two groups of
25. Group Apatients underwent uncinectomy using standard technique while Group B underwent uncinectomy using swing door technique.
Results:The mean VAS scores for Group Aand Group B were 78.50 ± 16.63 and 80.58 ± 14.34, respectively, suggesting that Group B patients have
better symptomatic improvement. No major complications were observed in both groups. At the end of Week 2, minor complications were
observed in 8 (26.7%) of the patients from Group Aand 2 (6.7%) from Group B. By the sixth week, the minor complication rate was 1 (3.3%) and 0
in Group A and Group B, respectively. When compared statistically during the second week using chi-square test, the difference in minor
complication rate was found to be statistically signicant (p < 0.05, 2 = 4.81), with lower incidence of complications in Group B.
Conclusion: Uncinectomy performed by swing door technique produces better postoperative results, with lesser complications, when compared to
the standard technique.
A STUDY OF URINARY TRACT ABNORMALITIES IN HOSPITALISED CHILDREN PRESENTING WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN MIDNAPORE MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL
Authors: Das Nabanita , Bera Mitali , Roy Shabarna , Kumar Mahata Dhruba
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Urinary tract infection is the most common bacterial infection in childhood and upto 30% of infants and children experience
recurrent infections during the rst 6 to 12 months after initial UTI. Urinary tract infections (UTI) imply invasion of urinary tract by pathogens,
which may involve the upper or lower urinary tract depending on the infection in the kidney or bladder and urethra.
Aims And Objectives: Children presenting with UTI by Ultrasonography, MCU and / or DMSA depending on the child's age. structural
abnormalities and the presence of VUR if any in children with UTI by USG, MCU and DMSAscan in indicated cases.
Materials And Methods: The study was conducted in the Pediatrics ward of Midnapore Medical College and Hospital. This is a tertiary care
centre. Pediatric patients from different districts of West Bengal are referred to our Institute. All pediatric patients from 3 months to 12 years of age
patients with a diagnosis of, either rst episode or recurrent UTI admitted at Midnapore Medical College and Hospital. Our study was an
Observational, Prospective study. All the pediatric patients fullling the inclusion criteria, admitted to the hospital during the study period was
enrolled for the study.
Result And Analysis: We found in abnormal DMSA, the mean age (mean±s.d.) of children was 21.9375 ± 29.1398 years. In normal DMSA, the
mean age (mean±s.d.) of children was 24.7321 ± 18.3179. In not required DMSA, the mean age (mean±s.d.) of children was 97.1667 ± 21.9855.
Distribution of mean age in years vs. DMSAwas statistically signicant (p<0.0001). In abnormal DMSA,
Conclusion: Even a normal USG report does not rule out dysfunctional bladder as we have had 3 children aged 19 months, 6 months and 26 months
who had normal USG ndings but clear evidence of VUR on MCU of grades 2 ,4 and 1 respectively.
In conclusion, abnormal US may carry a higher probability of grades III-VVUR and RS, and can affect the management in a signicant number of
children hospitalized with UTI.
STUDY OF ABSOLUTE, IMMATURE NEUTROPHIL COUNT AND CRP AS DIAGNOSTIC MARKERS FOR EARLY ONSET NEONATAL SEPSIS.
Authors: Poswal Pooja , Rohilla Manisha , Arora Sunil , Kour Bali Irbinder
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Neonatal Sepsis is difcult to differentiate from other conditions due to non- specic clinical signs and symptoms. Inammation in neonates shows variations in hematological parameters. Our study is to evaluate the hematological parameters and C-reactive protein estimation in neonatal sepsis for early diagnosis. Material And Methods: It was a cross-sectional study including 80 neonates admitted in the neonatal care unit, 40 (proven sepsis) and 40 probable cases); blood culture being the gold standard. Hematological parameters, immature to total neutrophil ratio (I/T ratio), Absolute neutrophil count (ANC), CRP and Blood culture were done as per standard protocols. Results: ANC had highest sensitivity of 90% followed by I/T ratio (87.5%) and CRP (77.5%). The sensitivity and specicity for the combination of ANC and I/T ratio was 78.3% and 83.6% respectively. Conclusion: ANC, I/T Ratio and CRP are quick, simple and cost-effective routine laboratory tests which help in neonatal sepsis prediction and to start proper and timely antibiotic therapy.
USE OF ANTI-CYCLIC CITRULLINATED PEPTIDE (ANTI-CCP) ANTIBODIES AND RHEUMATOID FACTOR (RF) IN DIAGNOSIS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Ranjan Rahul , Alam Md Shoeb , Jha V N
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inammatory autoimmune disease that initially affects small joints,
progressing to larger joints, and eventually the skin, eyes, heart, kidneys, and lungs. This study was conducted to determine the usefulness of antiCCP antibodies and Rheumatoid Factor (RF) in diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis and to estimate the diagnostic value of anti-CCP antibodies
compared with Rheumatoid Factor (RF) in the diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was conducted in the Department of Medicine and it was a cross sectional study. A total of 86
patients presented with clinically suspected rheumatoid arthritis who attended the OPD Medicine were consecutively recruited. The present study
was conducted on patients with clinically suspected rheumatoid arthritis from Department of Medicine, Darbhanga Medical College & Hospital,
Laheriasarai, Bihar over a period of 12 months.
RESULT: Anti-CCP antibody was not signicantly associated with the disease activity (p value =0.36). Anti-CCP antibody was signicantly
associated with radiological defects whereby majority of patients with radiological defects (n=21/30; 70%) were positive for anti-CCPantibody (p
value=0.03). Anti-CCP antibody was not signicantly associated with the incidence of rheumatoid nodule (p value =0.750). Anti-CCP antibody
was not signicantly associated with extra-articular manifestation (p value =0.398). There is no signicant association between anti-CCPantibody
and incidence of pulmonary involvement (p value =0.367).
CONCLUSION: Combined use of RF and anti-CCP is a better prognostic and diagnostic tool than conventional RF tests alone. Uses of anti-CCP
in clinical practice contribute to enhance the ability of rheumatologists to make judicious treatment decision. The usage of anti-CCP antibody is
useful in the detection of early disease as evidenced by signicant association between anti-CCPantibody, RF, and radiological involvement in our
study.