bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fragrant and Beneficial – The Quest for Recreation of Fragrances from Early Islamic States
Authors: Gromek Katarzyna A.
Published: September 2022

Fragrances may appear to be a frivolous topic in the modern world, but well into the early modern period they were firmly located at the intersection of medicine and luxury products.

The fragrances created by physicians, pharmacists and perfumers in the early Islamic states influenced the olfactory traditions of Europe and Far East Asia. To study the fragrances of medieval China or the middle Byzantium, one needs first to understand how they were made at the source.

Many if not most of fragrance recipes are hidden in medical texts, cookbooks (as art of food preparation was considered a part of medicine), and independent treatises on perfumery. Besides being used for pleasure, as aphrodisiacs, or to satisfy the desire for luxury exotica, pleasant odours were associated with good health, and therefore were believed to have a therapeutic effect. In many cases, we have the direct statement of the author that a given incense or scented powder could cure body weakness, alleviate pain, or help with confusion after a stroke (Hamerneh, 1965). The beneficial effect may have been related more to the placebo effect though it is confirmed that odours can influence the human mind.

In my quest for accurate recreation of the beneficial fragrances, I study the processes used to prepare them by the original creators. This includes preparation of compound ingredients like ramik and sukk or distilled fragrant waters. I cross-reference different sources to identify ingredients although the ambiguity of identification cannot be fully eliminated. I attempt to source my ingredients, pending financial and legal limitations, from the same geographical locations referenced in the early medieval period. When the original ingredient is no longer available due to overharvesting or changes in plant biology, I look for a suitable replacement in contemporary sources, as many authors included chapters on substitutions (Levey, 1971).

As an independent scholar, my ability to study the effects of these recreated fragrances is limited to the assessment by olfactory approach (like in the experimental archaeology of food). I observe the stability and maturation of fragrances over time, as well as their longevity when applied to skin. A group of my volunteer testers helps with this task. They report if they liked the fragrance undergoing assessment, and how they felt about the odour. I am often surprised how the view of the same scent can range from ‘absolute stench’ to ‘good mood fragrance.’

I also organize presentations of the fragrances to introduce the public to the forgotten scents. I believe it is our duty to celebrate the traditions of all cultures, and this includes the amazing fragrances from the early caliphates, from Al-Andalus to the Near East and beyond.
“Mental” Illness: Subjectivity in Shahd Alshammari’s Notes on the Flesh and Lauren Slater’s Lying
Authors: Alyaqout Farah
Published: September 2022

This presentation is a comparative study between two works of autobiographic fiction: Lauren Slater’s Lying (2000), which is about the author's epilepsy diagnosis, and Kuwaiti author Dr. Shahd Alshammari’s Notes on the Flesh (2017), about her diagnosis of, and how she lives with, multiple sclerosis. The two memoirs are studies of identity formation through disability and through the language surrounding disability: the languages both encompass disease as too medicalized and removed from personal experience to be able to describe disease. Both female authors choose to metaphorize their diagnoses in order to best understand (and explain) the pain they live in, the shock of receiving their diagnosis, and the confusion of living in a not-obviously disabled body. Their use of metaphor refers to hidden diseases: the title of Slater’s memoir is a reference to how her disease is hidden, unclear, and has made her feel like her diagnosis is false. Alshammari’s text is a reference to how the disease is written into the body, but not always outwardly shown on it. The authors use postmodern writing, weaving between ‘truth’ and, as Slater’s title blatantly puts it, ‘lying’, and what it means to vacillate between the two when talking about something as abstract as pain. Slater’s epilepsy makes her think that she is lying and that affects how she thinks of her disease. Slater invents a fictional medical procedure, relaying it in her memoir, which for a very long time, she believes happened. Alshammari writes about how her disease is etched onto, or right under, her flesh, and describes her medical procedures using similes and otherworldly language. Both authors show that even the language we use to describe medical procedures affect how we think of the medical practice. Using theorists who study memoir like Thomas Couser, I show that critics who place too much stock and importance in absolute truth in a disability memoir are limiting the disabled community’s chosen method of self-representation.
Burdur Gölü’nün rekreatif kullanımı ve kullanıcı değerlendirmeleri
Authors: Akyol Ayhan , Hakverdi Ayşe Esra
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmada Burdur ve Isparta illeri sınırları içerisinde kalan Burdur Gölü’nün rekreatif kullanım durumu ve kullanıcı tercihlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında veri toplama yöntemleri olarak literatür tarama, anket-mülakat ve arazi gözlemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Analizlerde frekans (n) ve yüzde (%) değerler kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, kent merkezine yakın oluşu nedeni ile alan oldukça yüksek talep görmektedir. Yüksek ziyaretçi sayısı, alanı tercih eden ziyaretçilerin yararlanma düzeyini düşürmekte aynı zamanda alanda çevresel ve görsel bozulmalara yol açabilmektedir. Katılımcılar, alanı özellikle aileleri ile birlikte piknik yapmak ve manzara izlemek amaçlarıyla tercih etmektedirler. Bunların yanı sıra katılımcılar Burdur Gölü ve çevresini turistik alan olarak görmekle birlikte korunmasının gerekliliğini vurgulamışlardır. Sonuç olarak, alan Ramsar Sözleşmesi ile korunan önemli bir sulak alan olup, kullanım planlamasının ekolojik ölçütlere uygun olarak yapılması gereklidir.
Türkiye ormancılığında tohum bahçeleri ve tohum meşcereleri
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Yasin Oğuzhan , YILDIZ Mert Cihan
Published: September 2022

Yapay olarak tesis edilen, tohum bahçeleri ve doğal ormanlardan tescillenen tohum meşcereleri; diğer fonksiyonları yanında ormancılık uygulamalarının en önemli tohum kaynaklarıdır. Ülkemiz ormancılığında bu amaçla 12 tür ve 1443.3 hektarda 185 tohum bahçesi ile 32 tür ve 41880.1 hektarda 318 tohum meşceresi tescillenmiştir. Bu tohum kaynakları içerisinde, doğal yayılış alanının büyüklüğüne bağlı olarak Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) tohum bahçeleri (78 adet, 663.2 ha) ve tohum meşcereleri (72 adet, 10421.9 ha) bakımından en yüksek paya sahiptir. Tohum kaynaklarının tescil ve tesisine katkı sağlanması amacıyla gerçekleştirilen derleme niteliğindeki bu makalede, Orman Ağaçları ve Tohumları Islah Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü tarafından yayımlanan güncel veriler ışığında tohum bahçeleri ve tohum meşcereleri irdelenmiştir.
Vigilancia fitosanitaria para determinar la situación de 12 especies de insectos que pueden afectar al aguacate (Persea americana, Mill.) Cv. Hass en Guatemala
Authors: Castillo Jorge Mario Gómez , Alfaro Victor Hugo Guillén
Published: September 2022

The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food -MAGA-, is developing this research to increase the markets to which the avocado cv. Hass can be exported, because one of the limitations to access the market are the pests that can affect the fruit, which are considered as quarantine pest. This study has been carried out in different commercial plantations to know the situation of the 12 pests that may be present, pests that were chosen by a target market, which are: Heilipus lauri Boheman, Conotrachelus aguacatae Barber, Conotrachelus perseae Barber, Copturus aguacatae Kissinger, Stenoma catenifer Walsingham, Amorbia sp., Cryptaspasma sp., Euxoa sorella Schaus, Histura sp., Holcocera sp., Micrathetis triplex Walker and Netechma pyrrodelta Meyrick. The sampling methodology is the one used by Mexico in Appendix C of the Work Plan for the Export of Hass Avocado from Mexico to the United States, with the use of traps and the collection and elimination of damaged fruits. During three surveys we have determined that 56 productive units (farms) that are within this study, 29 have been found free of the 12 pests (Absent condition); 21 farms with the presence of one pest and 6 farms with the presence of two pests. With the available information, it is possible to have a clear idea to continue the process and see which farms could choose to take the next step, which would be to implement the International Standard of Phytosanitary Measures (NIMF) No 10 Requirements for the establishment of pest free production sites and pest free production sites.
Effect of foliar application of moringa leaf extract on growth and fruit yield of Capsicum annuum L. (chilli) cv. MIPC-1
Authors: Weerasingha K. A. A. L. , Harris K. D.
Published: September 2022

This study was carried out in the Crop Farm of Eastern University, Sri Lanka during the period from January to May 2019 to ascertain the effect of foliar application of moringa leaf extract (MLE) on growth and fruit yield of Capsicum annum L.cv (chilli) MIPC-1. This investigation was followed in a pot experiment with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven treatments and seven replicates. The concentrations of Moringa leaf extract were 10%, 20%, 30% in addition to 0% (distilled water) as control. The treatments included were; T0 - control (Distilled water), T1 - 10% MLE at once a week interval, T2 - 10% MLE at once in two weeks interval, T3 - 20% MLE at once a week interval, T4 - 20% MLE at once in two weeks interval, T5 - 30% MLE at once a week interval and T6 - 30% MLE at once in two weeks interval. The Moringa oleifera leaf extract was sprayed on leaves and axial parts starting from two weeks after transplanting (WAT) and it was continued until pod formation. 25 ml of MLE was sprayed per plant. The results of the experiment showed that the foliar application of MLE with 10% concentration at one-week interval had significant (p<0.05) effects on the plant height, number of branches/plant, dry weight of leaves/plant, stems/plant, roots/plant, fruit/plant and total dry of plant were statistically analysed using Statistically Analytical Software (SAS). The results indicated that the foliar application of moringa leaf extract stimulated the growth and fruit yield of chilli. Based on the results, it was concluded that MLE helps in improving the growth and fruit yield of Chilli and MLE with 10% concentration at one-week interval is recommended for improved growth and fruit yield of Capsicum annuum L.cv.(Chilli) MIPC-1.
Ontologi, Epistimologi, dan Aksiologi dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu Dakwah di Era Komunikasi Digital
Authors: Karisna Nila Noer
Published: September 2022

Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology in the Philosophical Perspective of Da'wah in the Age of Digital Communication. The development of the era of globalization is forcing people to be technology literate. Coupled with the Covid-19 pandemic, forcing people to carry out digital communication for daily needs, including spiritual needs. This is what underlies the da'i to be able to transform da'wah into the digital realm. But before that, it is necessary for the da'i to explore the philosophy of da'wah in order to create valuable content in communicating in the digital realm. This paper aims to find out more deeply about ontology epistemology and axiology in order to better know the benefits of da'wah. This paper uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method (library review), namely the technique of collecting writings, readings and other literature, both physical and digital specifically, and then analyzing the content of the study based on the focus of the problems discussed. The results showed 1) ontology in the form of the essence of the existence of da'wah in communication between da'i and mad'u. 2) epistemology in Islamic da'wah, namely bayani epistemology, in the form of sources used in preaching on social media, irfani epistemology, in the form of intuition from da'i and burhani epistemology, in the form of intellectual activity. 3) In understanding axiology, the preacher must first master his knowledge. While mad'u must be selective in choosing their da'i, Da'i and mad'u both must realize that digital users are very diverse. When the da'i does da'wah, he must be ready to face all kinds of mad'u. for that it is necessary to create a dialogue space in digital.
The Effect of Return On Assets (ROA) on The Expenditure of Zakat Funds in Islamic Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Munir Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of return on assets on the expenditure of zakat funds in Islamic banks in Indonesia. To find out the results of the research, the researchers used a quantitative approach with this type of research using quantitative descriptive methods. Quantitative descriptive research is a research that provides an overview of the effect of return on assets on the expenditure of zakat funds in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The results of his research indicate that Return on Assets has a significant effect on the expenditure of zakat funds. The ROA variable has a significant effect on the expenditure of zakat funds in Islamic banks. This result is in accordance with the probability value which shows (0.05 > 0.0000). This means that the greater the ROA value obtained, the greater the expenditure of zakat funds on Islamic banks, because the potential for a greater ROA will have an impact on increasing zakat funds.
Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing pada Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Magistra Utama Jember
Authors: Ningrum Nurita
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan strategi keunggulan bersaing lembaga pendidikan dan pelatihan Magistra Utama Jember. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan kualitatif diskriptif. Hasil penelitian: 1) magistra utama melakukan strategi pemasaran untuk mencapai keunggulan bersaing seperti optimalisasi kegiatan pemasaran agar meminimalkan biaya, memberdayakan dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan sosial; 2) strategi inovasi program pendidikan mengedepankan penyaluran kerja bagi lulusannya memberikan bantuan mencarikan pekerjaan bagi para lulusan, inovasi fasilitas dan saran pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran dan inovasi tehnologi informasi. Magistra Utama menyediakan pelatihan kerja dirancang dengan program magang kerja dan pembekalan menghadapi dunia kerja; 3) keunggulan low cost yang diterapkan yaitu menawarkan biaya pendidikan yang relatif terjangkau, beberapa upaya pengurangan biaya juga dilakukan melalui peningkatan penggunaan proses dan waktu belajar peserta didik, penyederhanaan kerja dan prosedur-prosedur pekerjaan, otomatisasi dan penggunaan tehnologi informasi komunikasi yang lebih murah, perubahan-perubahan aturan kerja dan flesibilitas penugasan kerja; dan 4) keunggulan diferensiasi dikembangkan melalui pengembangan program dan sistem pengajaran, pendidikan dan pelatihan agar dapat mengikuti perkembangan dunia kerja; serta pengembangan kurikulum, menciptakan inovasi dan kreativitas baik metode pengajaran di dalam dan di luar kelas, memberikan latihan ketrampilan sesuai bidangnya, dan membina dan membimbing peserta didik. Magistra Utama juga menjalin kerja sama dengan dunia kerja sehingga banyak perusahaan yang menggunakan lulusan Magistra Utama.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing, Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan
A transição do ensino remoto emergencial para o ensino híbrido - uma realidade viável?
Authors: Ribeiro Luis Otoni Meireles , Bederode Igor Radtke , Antunes Verônica Morales , Ortiz José Oxlei de Souza , Ferreira Pedro Henrique Vieira
Published: September 2022

Em um mundo impactado pela pandemia de COVID-19, novos desafios surgem em profusão para docentes, estudantes, técnicos e gestores, motivo pelo qual faz-se necessário pensar sobre as bases epistemológicas e fundamentos teóricos passíveis de serem utilizados para embasar a educação mediada por tecnologias. Tal reflexão é um verdadeiro ato de resiliência frente aos desafios postos pela realidade pandêmica. O presente estudo configura-se como uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo teórica, de objetivo exploratório amparada em termos de procedimentos técnicos na análise/cotejamento de fontes bibliográficas e documentais. Os resultados apontam para a existência de uma nova modalidade de ensino de caráter emergencial, caracterizado como Ensino Simultâneo Emergencial - ESE.
Resfriamento de couro cabeludo para prevenção de alopecia induzida por quimioterapia: Estudo descritivo
Authors: Alves Lysianne , Aguiar Beatriz , Gomes Isabelle , Fagundes Juliana , Figueiredo Eudanusia , Vasques Christiane , Reis Paula
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o efeito do resfriamento de couro cabeludo na prevenção de alopecia induzida por quimioterapia e os efeitos adversos dessa intervenção. Método: Estudo descritivo. Foram incluídos pacientes que receberam resfriamento de couro cabeludo para prevenção de alopecia induzida por quimioterapia. Os dados foram obtidos do prontuário eletrônico dos pacientes. Perda capilar menor que 50% foi considerada sucesso da intervenção. Foi realizada análise descritiva para todas as variáveis. Resultados: Foram incluídas 199 mulheres, com idade média de 54 anos, a maioria com câncer de mama. A média de sessões de resfriamento de couro cabeludo foi de 8,24. Prevenção da alopecia foi observada em 66 (85,7%) pacientes que receberam protocolo de quimioterapia com antraciclinas e em 118 (96,7%) sem antraciclinas. Dor no couro cabeludo, foi relatada por 26% dos pacientes após 10 minutos de resfriamento e por 24% após 30 minutos. Cefaleia foi reportada por 11,6% dos pacientes, intolerância ao frio por 23,1% e tontura por 10,6%. Conclusão: O resfriamento de couro cabeludo mostrou-se efetivo para prevenir alopecia induzida por quimioterapia. Protocolos de controle álgico devem ser estabelecidos.
Cálculo previdenciário aplicado para as simulações da renda mensal inicial de aposentadoria do regime geral de previdência social
Authors: Lima Júnior Célio Gomes de , Teles Filho Hiran Sobreira , Andrade Aurineide Filgueira de , Menezes Jane Costa de , Bezerra Fillho Haroldo Magalhães
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo desenvolveu um modelo matemático exemplificativo em rito de estudo de caso que, fundado em sustentação teórica e jurídica, assim como em aspectos sociais e econômicos, que propiciou a aferição de 06 (seis) rendas de aposentadoria filiadas ao perfil da pessoa pesquisada. Objetivamente, o modelo se serviu dos rendimentos levantados no Cadastro Nacional das Informações Sociais do estudado que foram atualizados e adotou três perfis contributivos aplicados para os períodos de 07/2022 a 03/2050 e de 07/2022 a 06/2050. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a renda inicial das aposentadorias varia irregularmente em relação aos valores das contribuições, contudo se registra aumento dos valores dos proventos simulados quando majoradas as contribuições previdenciárias respectivas.  Em valor monetário, foram levantadas três faixas de contribuição: i) piso previdenciário, ii) 50% do teto previdenciário e iii) teto previdenciário que, respectivamente, geraram renda Inicial no valor de R$ 2.130,45, R$ 3.909,38 e R$ 6.613,01 para aposentadoria com data de início em 04/2050. No benefício com gozo previsto para 07/2050, após prática semelhante, chegou-se aos respectivos rendimentos: R$ 2.183,34, R$ 4.015,69 e R$ 6.800,51.
Physical Exercise for Older People with Hypertension in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari  , I Kadek Prastikanala  , Fransiska Novita Sari
Published: September 2022

The older people with hypertension are one of the populations that have a susceptibility to COVID-19. Physical exercise activities are postponed, so the older people must adapt to this situation.This literature review aims to describe the physical exercise conditions of the older people with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic.The method used is a literature review by analyzing several relevant articles to answer the purpose of study. The online databases used are Science Direct, ProQuest, and Pubmed from 2019 to 2022. The keywords used to sort articles in this study are: (1) older people, (2) physical exercise, (3) hypertension, and (4) COVID-19. There were ten selected articles that analyzed. There are three main themes found in this literature review, namely (1) the types of physical exercise for the older people with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic, (2) the benefits of physical exercise for the older people with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic, and (3) the methods of carrying out physical exercise for the older people with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic. These results can be used as a basis for providing nursing care during to control blood pressure and quality of life of the older people with hypertension.
HERPESVIRUSES OF THE CASPIAN SEALS (PUSA CASPICA)
Authors: КЫДЫРМАНОВ А.И. , КАРАМЕНДИН К.О. , КАСЫМБЕКОВ Е.Т. , СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА С.А. , ГУДМАН С.
Published: September 2022

В статье приводятся сведения о вирусологическом и серологическом скрининге герпесвирусов в популяции каспийских тюленей. Показана устойчивая циркуляция герпесвирусов тюленей первого типа (PhHV-1) среди каспийских тюленей. Отмечено, что PhHV-1 является эндемичным для каспийских тюленей и, возможно, вызывает постоянную вирусную нагрузку на здоровье тюленей, которая усугубляется провоцирующими факторами.

The article provides information on virological and serological screening of herpesviruses in the Caspian seal population. The consistent circulation of seal herpesviruses type 1 (PhHV-1) among the Caspian seals is shown. It is noted that PhHV-1 is endemic to Caspian seals and possibly causes a constant viral load on the health of seals, which is exacerbated by provoking factors.
SELECTION OF CARBON FEED SOURCES FOR CULTIVATION OF CELLULOLITIC BACTERIA
Authors: СМИРНОВА И.Э. , БАБАЕВА Ш.А. , ФАЙЗУЛИНА Э.Р. , ТАТАРКИНА Л.Г. , СПАНКУЛОВА Г.А.
Published: September 2022

Основными кормо-бобовыми культурами в Казахстане являются люцерна и донник, но при их выращивании существуют проблема низкой всхожести семян. Для повышения всхожести и урожайности этих культур наиболее перспективным является применение биологического способа на основе использования целлюлолитических бактерий. Для разработки биоудобрения на основе этих бактерий необходима высокая рентабельность их производства. Одним из путей снижения затрат является подбор оптимальных источников питания для повышения выхода биомассы бактерий. Целью данного исследования являлся подбор оптимальных источников углерода для культивирования целлюлолитических бактерий с повышенным выходом биомассы и высокой активностью ферментов-целлюлаз. Проведен подбор источников углеродного питания для трех штаммов целлюлолитических бактерий. Установлено, что максимальное накопление биомассы бактерий происходит на питательной среде с пшеничной соломой. Накопление биомассы на питательной среде с лактозой было несколько ниже и составляло 2,7–2,9 г/л, но активность целлюлаз при выращивании бактерий на этих источниках углерода была практически равной. Однако при наращивании биомассы бактерий в ферментерах производственного типа пшеничную солому невозможно использовать в качестве источника углерода. В связи с этим, для культивирования целлюлолитических бактерий в качестве источника углерода отобрана лактоза.

The main fodder and legume crops in Kazakhstan are alfalfa and sweet clover, but when growing them, there is a problem of low seed germination. To increase the germination and productivity of these crops, the most promising is the use of a biological method based on the use of cellulolytic bacteria. To create a biofertilizer based on these bacteria, a high profitability of its production is required. One of the ways to reduce the cost of fertilizer production is the selection of optimal nutrition sources to increase the yield of bacterial biomass. The purpose of this study was to select the optimal carbon source for the cultivation of cellulolytic bacteria and to obtain an increased yield of biomass with a high activity of cellulase enzymes. The selection of sources of carbon nutrition for three strains of cellulolytic bacteria was carried out. It was established that the maximum accumulation of bacterial biomass was noted on the medium with wheat straw. The accumulation of biomass on the medium with lactose was somewhat lower and amounted to 2.7-2.9 g/l, but the activity of cellulases when growing bacteria on these carbon sources was almost equal. However, when increasing the biomass of bacteria in production-type fermenters, wheat straw cannot be used as a carbon source. Therefore, for the cultivation of cellulolytic bacteria, lactose was selected as a carbon source.
Clasificador de patrones de flujo bifásico en pequeños canales mediante una red neuronal convolucional
Authors: Soto Miguel Ángel Jiménez , Salas Ismael Urbina , Ramírez Edgar Enrique Vázquez , Rodríguez Edgar Daniel Martínez , Domínguez Claudia Rivera
Published: September 2022

Para una gran cantidad de procesos industriales, la identificación del patrón de flujo presente es importante para un diseño adecuado de equipos de intercambio de calor, sistemas de bombeo, celdas de combustible, entre otros. Este trabajo tiene como principal objetivo diseñar e implementar clasificador mediante una interfaz gráfica de usuario para la identificación de patrones de flujo en imágenes normalizadas de flujos reales de dos fases. La característica principal de este método es que permite realizar la identificación de patrones de manera no invasiva. Debido a la complejidad de las interacciones entre las fases del flujo líquido gas existe el interés de generar un algoritmo capaz de encontrar el patrón de flujo presente que dicte el comportamiento termo hidráulico del fluido. Identificar este comportamiento es una tarea ardua que requiere de expertos en diversas áreas, este trabajo basa su conocimiento a partir del entrenamiento previo de una red neuronal convolucional. Se muestra el desarrollo de la interfaz gráfica para los fluidos bifásicos y, que proporcionaron resultados de identificación de imágenes con una eficiencia arriba del 93% para diferentes patrones de flujo: bala, anular, semi anular, anular disperso y anular bajo.
Effects of a Training Program on Physical Fitness and Specific Motor Skills in the Elementary School
Authors: Almeida Marinho Daniel
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to identify the effects of applying a multivariate training program for low and moderate loads with a reduced volume on physical fitness and throw ability in basketball in an elementary school context. Thirty-two students participated in the study. A training program composed of countermovement jumps, 20m sprints, throws with a basketball ball, chest passes with a basketball ball, and aerobic running was applied for 6 weeks during the physical education class. The students were assessed before and after the training program. The applied tests were stationary two-point shooting test, dynamic 60-second two-point shooting test, shuttle test, sprint, push-ups, and vertical impulse test. A comparison between the pre- and post-training tests was evaluated using standardized mean differences calculated with combined variance and respective 90% confidence intervals. The limits for the statistics were 0.2 (trivial), 0.6 (small), 1.2 (moderate), 2.0 (large), and >2.0 (very large). The results showed positive changes in all tests performed except for throwing ability, for which no significant differences were found between the two analyzed moments. These results demonstrate that the application of a multivariate training program induces improvements in physical fitness but not in throw ability.
GÜVENLİK GÜÇLERİNİN PERFORMANSINDA DUYGUSAL EMEĞİN ETKİSİ: KAVRAM VE LİTERATÜR ODAKLI BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Sağbaş Murat , Yıkılmaz İbrahim
Published: September 2022

İşin ve örgütün gereklerine uygun olarak duyguların yönetilmesi duygusal emek kavramı ile açıklanmaktadır. Özellikle güvenlik gücü personeli açısından hizmet sunduğu mağdur ve suçlu bireyler ve elinde bulunan kamu gücü gözetildiğinde, uygun duygusal emek stratejisinin seçilmesi kritik bir süreçtir. Nitekim duygusal emek örgütsel performans ve çalışanın psikolojik sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz birçok etkiye sahiptir. Bu kapsamda duygusal emeğin güvenlik örgütleri ve personeli üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca uygun olarak çeşitli indekslerde taranan (Ulakbim, Scopus, Web of Science ve Proquest) yayınlardan ampirik sonuçlar sunan 24 çalışma ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Güvenlik güçlerinin etkinliğinin ve performanslarının arttırılmasına ve duygusal emeğin etkilerin azaltılmasına yönelik somut önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçlarının kaos ve düzen arasındaki ince çizgide önemli bir rol üstlenen güvenlik güçlerinin sosyo-duygusal yeteneklerinin geliştirilmesi, bireysel ve örgütsel performanslarının artırılmasına yönelik farkındalığı artırırken, duygusal emek literatürüne önemli katkılarının olacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Antibacterial and Wound Healing Properties of AgNPs Combined with Other Natural Materials
Authors: Ding Xiaoyuan
Published: September 2022

With the development of new technology industry, nanoparticle is more and more getting valued as one of the most promising technologies in the technological revolution in the 21st century. In recent years, nanotechnology applied in biomedicine is in the ascendant and among the most metal nanoparticles, the silver nanoparticle(AgNP) is s kind of the most common nanomaterials used in wound healing according to its antibacterial properties. For the consideration of biocompatibility and dispersion of the AgNPs, nanocomposites that AgNPs combined with other natural materials like lignin, chitosan, nanofiber and cellulose have been researched a lot to apply to synthesize the wound healing materials. However, there is no sufficient evidence to prove the mechanism of the AgNPs’ toxicology until now. Nowadays, AgNPs have been widely used in products, as a result, how to correctly explain the toxicity of AgNPs and the safety to human body and the environment is urgent. In this article, the use of AgNPs combined with other natural materials is reviewed. Furthermore, the possible toxicology which is not mentioned before and the possible solutions are proposed.
Research on the Influencing Factors of User Acceptance of Blockchain Application in Government Services under TOE Framework
Authors: Lei Tianchu
Published: September 2022

With the enhancement of information technology, the traditional government service model is also facing transformation and upgrading. Blockchain technology can help government services achieve digital transformation due to its advantages of centralization, traceability, and non-tamperability. Based on the TOE framework, this paper constructs a model of factors influencing the user acceptance of blockchain applications in government services. Through regression analysis of sample data, the results show that relative advantage, information quality, trend pressure, and individual innovativeness all have significant effects on user acceptance. Finally, the limitations of the study and future research development are pointed out in order to provide guidelines for the construction of government services.
Analisis Sikap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurfebrianti Indah Putri , Ermawati Diana , Setiawan Deka
Published: September 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode naratif yang dilakukan di SDN 1 Jepang Kudus. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu adalah 6 siswa dengan tingkat kedisiplinan belajar yang berbeda-beda yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi penelitian. Wawancara dilaksanakan dengan siswa dan guru kelas IV. Analisis data menggunakan model Milles and Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan tingkat kedisiplinan belajar tinggi tentunya memiliki sikap kedisiplinan belajar yang tinggi juga yang sama-sama dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik, yang membedakan ada pada hasil akhir dimana siswa yang memiliki sikap kedisiplinan belajar yang tinggi akan memiliki prestasi belajar yang tinggi juga karena memiliki minat belajar yang tinggi untuk terus belajar sedangkan siswa dengan tingkat kedisiplinan belajar yang kurang maupun siswa yang tidak memiliki kedisiplinan belajar tentunya mereka tidak memiliki sikap kedisiplinan belajar yang sama-sama dipengaruhi oleh faktor instrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik yang membuat mereka memiliki prestasi belajar yang rendah karena kurang adanya minat untuk terus belajar yang menyebabkan mereka cenderung bersikap acuh pada saat proses pembelajaran sedang berlangsung.
Peran Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Paskibra terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di UPT SMP Negeri 37 Medan
Authors: Pardede Lukman , Pasaribu Kondios Meidarlin , Siahaan Monalisa M , Sinaga Angel Mayland Santika Br. , Tinambunan Aliando , Safitri Ria Anggreni
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor tidak mengikuti pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler paskibra terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di UPT SMP Negeri 37 Medan, untuk mengetahui peran kegiatan ekstrakurikuler paskibra terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di UPT SMP Negeri 37 Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PKN, Pembina Paskibra, dan peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis memperoleh kesimpulan antara lain sebagai berikut: pertama, adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi untuk tidak mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler paskibra yaitu, masih banyak siswa yang sibuk dalam dunia bermain bahkan asik bermain handphone, siswa yang tidak fokus karna sering mengobrol dengan teman-temannya, jarak rumah antara sekolah sangat jauh sehingga peserta didik takut ketika pulang latihan tidak ada transportasi salah satunya angkot. Masih ada sebagian orang tua yang tidak mengijinkan anak-anaknya untuk mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler paskibra dikarenakan para siswa lebih banyak kegiatan di sekolah dari pada kegiatan di rumah sehingga waktu siswa dengan orang tua terbatas. Kedua, peran kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Paskibra terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di UPT SMP Negeri 37 Medan meliputi tiga karakter yaitu disiplin, tanggung jawab dan religius.
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Program Internship DDB Telkom dalam Minat Mahasiswa Bergabung ke PT Telkom Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Cindy Karina , Wijaksono Dimas Satrio
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi Program Internship DDB Telkom dalam minat mahasiswa untuk bergabung ke PT Telkom Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Program Internship DDB Telkom berhasil berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan utamanya yakni mewujudkan misi Telkom dalam mengembangkan talenta digital unggulan. Pada tahapan perencanaan, Program Internship DDB Telkom berhasil memilih sasaran dan media komunikasi yang tepat sehingga dapat maksimal mencapai tujuan program. Pada tahapan implementasi, program ini berhasil merealisasikan perencanaan yang telah dirancang yakni menjadi wadah atau platform mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan skill bekerja di perusahaan digital. Pada tahapan evaluasi, Program Internship DDB Telkom membuat rumusan tujuan program secara spesifik dan dapat diukur melalui metode-metode pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan dalam mengambil keputusan selanjutnya.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Berita Tribun News Medan
Authors: Siahaan Marrejeki , Saragih Elza Leyli Lisnora , Hasibuan Ronald
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengtahui bentuk kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia dari aspek ejaan bahasa Indonesia pada berita online Tribunnews Medan. Penelitian ini termaksud jenis pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Teknik Simak, Observasi, dan Teknik dokumentasi. Untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia dari aspek diksi pada berita online Tribunnews Medan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesalahan dalam berita Tribunnews Medan ditemukan sebanyak 38 data. (1). Pemakaian huruf, yaitu meliputi huruf kapital sebanyak 8 data, serta cetak miring sebanyak 8 data; (2). Penulisan kata, kata yaitu kata dasar sebanyak 7 data, kata imbuhan (awalan) sebanyak 3 data, bentuk ulang sebanyak 4 data, serta singkatan akronim sebanyak 2 data; (3). Pemakaian tanda baca, yaitu meliputi tanda titik sebanyak 2 data, tanda koma sebanyak 3 data, serta tanda hubung sebanyak 1 data. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan masih banyak bentuk kesalahan berbahasa dalam berita tersebut, lebih cenderung kebentuk kesalahan dari aspek ejaan lebih banyak digunakan dalam berita Tribunnews Medan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Kelapa di Desa Anutapura Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Santiaseh Agustina , Canon Syarwani , Hasiru Roy
Published: September 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Luas Lahan, Jumlah Panen dan Biaya Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Desa Anutapura Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode penelitian Survei. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara pada masyarakat Desa Anutapura Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Jumlah Penarikan Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 41 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variabel luas lahan (X1), jumlah paanen (X2), dan biaya (X3) secara bersama-sama memiliki sumbangan pengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani (Y) sebesar 0,98 atau 98% dan sisanya sebesar 0,02 atau 2% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Analisis Cara Menumbuhkan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Religius Jujur dan Kreatif Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar dalam Film Negeri 5 Menara
Authors: Kasmantoro Heru , Riswari Lovika Ardana , Khamdun Khamdun
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitaif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahu bagaimana cara menumbuhkan nilai pendidikan karakter religius jujur dan kreatif dalam film Negeri 5 Menara. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah guru kelas dan siswa kelas V SD 1 Mejobo.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data Miles and Huberman diantaranya adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: terdapat beberapa cara yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam menumbuhkan karakter religius jujur dan kreatif siswa kelas V sekolah dasar dari film Negeri 5 Menara, yaitu: (1) Karakter religius: mencontohkan dan mendampingi dalam pelaksanaan berdoa, memberi contoh menghargai teman, membersihkan lingkungan kelas, mencontohkan akhlakul karimah. (2) Karakter Jujur:  mengajari sikap jujur kepada siswa, memberi himbauan untuk tidak menyontek, tulus dalam membantu teman. (3) Karakter Kreatif: memanfaatkan barang sekitar, menerapkan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi, mengajari membuat kerajinan. Maka dari itu guru harus selalu menumbuhkan pendidikan karakter sesuai dengan perkembangan siswa.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GREEDY AND VIOLENT CRIME
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Mustafayev Mushfig Huseyn oglu , Bayramova Dilara Eyvaz
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the psychological characteristics of the personality of greedy and violent criminals, as well as the structure of their personality. The psychological characteristics of different types of criminals who commit greedy and violent crimes are analyzed.
Levels of Perception on School-Based Management Implementation in San Luis National High School, Philippines
Authors: T. Pepugal Elisa
Published: September 2022

The goal of school-based management (SBM) is to empower school personnel to improve, innovate, and foster ongoing professional development in schools. SBM was developed to make a fundamental change in educational practice. This study aimed to determine and evaluate the levels of perception on school-based management implementation in San Luis National High School, San Luis District-I, Division of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. The study employed and utilized descriptive-correlational survey research design. Furthermore, the questionnaires were sent to the San Luis National High School teachers and the randomly chosen teachers who visited the aforementioned school to serve as study participants. Hence, it reveals that 64.15% (127 out of 198) of respondents are female and 35.85% (71 out of 198) are male.  Based on the findings, a moderate descriptive rating for each dimension of school-based management (SBM) implementation is indicated by an overall mean rating of 3.37 and a standard deviation of 0.637. Wherein, all scored higher than the minimum standard: leadership and governance, 3.66±0.729; curriculum and learning, 3.39±0.542; accountability and continuous improvement, 2.98±0.691; and management of resources, 3.43±0.607. Based on how the data was processed, the Pearson correlation is equivalent to 0.541 with a r2 of 0.365. The positive correlation coefficient of determination (r), which is comparable to the significance threshold of p< .05. The perception of school-based management (SBM) implementation among teachers in this regard was determined to be moderate. Additionally, it was discovered that the level of SBM implementation was exceeding the minimum standard.
Giant adrenal endothelial Cyst: A case report
Authors: M Arun , Roy Nilanjan , Jafri Haris , Baveja Puneet , Popli Vitesh , Ponnam Ashok
Published: September 2022

Adrenal cyst initially described in 1670s, is being diagnosed more frequently with the advent of widespread use of diagnostic imaging. Most of these cysts are small and remain nonfunctional with requirement of only conservative approach. Functional, malignant or benign lesions more than 5cm in size needs surgical intervention. Giant adrenal cysts (>10cm) do pose a clinical diagnostic dilemma and present with symptoms as was the scenario in the case being described. The management of this case along with a review of literature is being briefly described.
Perceptions and practices of farmers of indigenous poultry towards Salmonella infections in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Sati Nancy , Luka Pam , Mwiine Frank , Fagbamila Idowu , Weka Rebecca , Muhammad Maryam , Erume Joseph
Published: September 2022

Background: Salmonella infections continue to be of global concern to poultry health, productivity, and public health. About 44% of the poultry in Nigeria are indigenous, and kept in close interaction with farmers who are mostly rural dwellers and have limited access to veterinary and extension services.
Aim: The perceptions and practices of farmers of indigenous poultry towards Salmonella infections were assessed in order to obtain and document baseline data that can be used to create awareness among farmers about these infections and their attendant public health implications.
Methods: A cross-sectional approach using a multi-stage sampling method was used in this survey. A total of 419 farmers keeping indigenous poultry were interviewed using a pre-tested electronic questionnaire in three randomly selected States within North-Central Nigeria. Data were analyzed using descriptive and regression analysis.
Results: Out of the 419 respondents, 138 (32.9%), 141 (33.7%), and 140 (33.4%) were from Benue, Kwara, and Plateau States respectively. Of the 419, 55.4% were females, 40.8% were above 40 years, and 35.8% have over 10 years farming experience. Majority of the poultry are not housed (58.5%) and farmers predominantly rear chickens (51.8%). Also, 49.9% of the birds were 1-6 months with 41.5% of the flock sizes being 11-20. Respondents had a poor level of perception towards Salmonella infection as the majority did not know that Salmonella affects poultry (89.3%) and that Salmonella infections are zoonotic (94.5%). Significant (p =0.000) associations existed between categorized perception score and age, educational status, family size, and farming experience of farmers. There were significant (p = 0.000) associations of categorized practice scores with gender, age, education status, family size, and farming experience of farmers.
Conclusion: This study has revealed the poor perception of farmers on Salmonella infections and has highlighted their practices. There is a need to raise awareness about these infections so as to improve indigenous poultry health and productivity as well as public health.
Forecasting Stock Prices Using Multi-Macroeconomic Regressors Based on the Facebook Prophet Model
Authors: Huang Qixuan
Published: September 2022

This paper utilizes four Machine Learning (ML) models to forecast the stock prices of Meta Platforms, including Facebook Prophet with five regressors, Facebook Prophet with no regressor, NeuralProphet, and the ARIMA model. Facebook Prophet serves as the primary model for forecasting in this study. Five macroeconomic regressors are applied to the Facebook Prophet to increase the precision of Meta closing price prediction. The experiment also incorporates the NeuralProphet model and the ARIMA model to predict future Meta stock closing prices. NeuralProphet uses Neural Networks to model time-series data. A comparative study of the four models is made as part of the result analysis. No regressors are added to NeuralProphet or ARIMA for the purpose of comparative analysis. The experimental results show that the Facebook Prophet model with five regressors is the superior model for predicting stock prices compared to the NeuralProphet model and the ARIMA model. The forecasting done by Facebook Prophet with multi-regressors scores a mean absolute error of 14.08259, the lowest of the four models. It also scores the lowest for three other measures of errors. The results indicate that using five regressors related to the macroeconomy can achieve high forecasting accuracy.
Study of the Digital Inclusive Finance, Entrepreneurial Activism and Rural Revitalization Based on Provincial Panel Data in China
Authors: Chen Sibei
Published: September 2022

According to the Central Document No. 1 of 2022, digital technology-driven rural financial inclusion will continue to take root across the country, and innovative applications of digitalization in financial services will continue to emerge, providing innovative solutions for rural revitalization. On the basis of the rural revitalization index measured by the entropy weight method, mediation effect model and spatial Durbin model are empirically tested to examine the inherent mechanism. Firstly, the findings indicate that digital inclusive finance significantly contributes to rural revitalization, even after modifying the method of robustness testing to employ the entropy TOPSIS method and selecting historical data as an instrumental variable. Second, stimulating mass entrepreneurship is an effective mechanism for digital inclusive finance to promote rural revitalization. Third, The positive impact of digital inclusive finance is accompanied by spatial spillovers, as demonstrated by spatial autoregression models and spatial Durbin models.