bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMISASI PEMBAYARAN TIKET BUS DI JABODETABEK MELALUI PENGELOMPOKAN TRANSAKSI DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Hafizh Fakhriza Muhammad , Danar Dana Raditya
Published: June 2023

Dalam era globalisasi, banyak hal mengalami modernisasi, termasuk sarana transportasi yang semakin berkembang. Salah satu transportasi umum yang banyak digunakan adalah Bus Trans Jabodetabek atau busway. Pembangunan ekonomi membutuhkan kendaraan yang cukup dan memadai, sehingga PT Transjabodetabek membuat kebijakan pembelian kartu uang elektronik dan penghilangan layanan loket isi ulang uang tunai di seluruh halte busway. Namun, belum ada pengelompokan model pembayaran tiket bus yang dapat menjadi dasar penentuan kelanjutan kerjasama dengan platform atau vendor bank yang bersangkutan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa data Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) dengan jumlah data transaksi sebanyak 11.916 pada tahun 2023 dari Dinas Perhubungan Jabodetabek. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan analisis clustering dengan metode K-Means yang dapat membantu mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada. Uang elektronik atau e-money dianggap sebagai alternatif pembayaran non-tunai yang lebih efektif dan umumnya disimpan dalam dompet digital. Dalam penelitian ini, menghasilkan Davies Bouldin Index dari K = 2 sampai dengan K = 5, maka hasil cluster yang paling optimum adalah K = 4 dengan hasil Davies Bouldin Index sebesar 0.160.
MODEL ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (K-NN) DAN NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK PREDIKSI KELULUSAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Situmorang Ryan , Isti Rahayu Woro , Siti Fathonah Rd Nuraini
Published: June 2023

Jurnal ini membahas penggunaan dua model algoritma machine learning, yaitu K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) dan Naïve Bayes, untuk memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa. K-NN adalah algoritma yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi dan regresi, sementara Naïve Bayes adalah algoritma yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi. Kedua algoritma ini dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa dengan memanfaatkan data historis, seperti nilai ujian, absensi, dan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kelulusan. Dalam artikel ini, akan dijelaskan secara rinci bagaimana model-model ini bekerja dan bagaimana cara mengimplementasikannya untuk memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa.
PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKASI UNTUK MENGENALKAN JENIS PROFESI PADA ANAK TK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ADDIE DI PAUD KAYUWALANG YAYASAN AL-MUTAQIN
Authors: Amalia Bella , Irma Purnama sari Ade , Rinaldi Dikananda Arif
Published: June 2023

Usia dini merupakan usia yang bagus untuk memberikan pendidikan dasar yang tepat, jika ia mendapatkan pendidikan yang tepat maka ia akan siap dalam belajar pada jenjang berikutnya dan memperoleh kesuksesan. Saat ini pelajaran profesi pada anak-anak masih disampaikan melalui buku maupun papan tulis, sehingga terkesan kurang menarik untuk anak-anak. Tujuan pengembangan game edukasi ini untuk membantu anak-anak agar mengetahui bagaimana gambaran dari berbagai profesi dengan tampilan yang menarik. Strategiiyang digunakan yaituuADDIE (Analisiss, Designn, Developmeentt, Implementasii, Evaluasii). Dari hasil pengujian yanggdihitunggdengan metodeeperhitungannSystemmUsabilityyScale menyatakan bahwa dari jumlah responden sebanyak 20 didapat hasil dengan nilai 75. Nilai akhir SUS dengan Skor 75 untuk Capaian KelayakanndiperolehhsebagaiiCukupp, kemudiann, kata KeterangannAdaptasiiperingkattmemasukkannnilaii Bagussdan skorrskalaakelass75 dikenangguntukkkelassB.
PENERAPAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING PADA POPULASI AYAM RAS PETELUR BERDASARKAN PROVINSI
Authors: Pratiwi Yulita , Suarna Nana
Published: June 2023

Ayam petelur merupakan ayam yang banyak dijumpai di berbagai peternakan ayam. Peternak ayam petelur memiliki prospek bisnis yang sangat baik. Hal ini dikarenakan telur ayam merupakan makanan andalan masyarakat Indonesia. Munculnya penyakit merupakan tantangan terberat dalam peternakan ayam, sehingga pengelolaan harus dilakukan secara efektif dan profesional. Bagi orang Indonesia, ayam bukanlah masakan asing. Sumber makanan ini tidak sulit didapat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun demikian, pemanfaatan ayam petelur di Indonesia masih terbilang rendah dibandingkan dengan negara tetangga. Data informasi tersebut berasal dari dokumen Badan Pusat Statistik yang menggambarkan jumlah populasi ayam petelur yang tersebar di 13 provinsi dari tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Data tersebut akan dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kategori selama proses pengolahan: tingkat populasi tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai yang diperoleh berdasarkan indeks populasi ayam tingkat provinsi tidak dapat ditentukan berapa hasil dari nilai tersebut, sehingga kita tidak dapat mengetahui tingkat populasi tinggi, sedang dan rendah dari indeks populasi ayam provinsi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan k-means dengan visualisasi rapidminer. Hasil yang diharapkan, indeks populasi ayam petelur digunakan untuk menentukan penilaian yang termasuk provinsi dengan populasi tinggi. Berdasarkan klaster yang telah dilakukan dapat menjadi informasi bagi pemerintah dan provinsi yang lebih memperhatikan populasi ayam petelur.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI MATERI PENCAK SILAT BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY DI SMPN 1 KOTO XI TARUSAN KELAS VIII
Authors: Isman Azihi , Okra Riri , Zakir Supratman , Efriyanti Liza
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdsarkan observasi dan pengamatan peneliti di SMPN 1 KOTO XI TARUSAN yang mana telah di temukan maslah dimana siswa hanya mengandalkan pembelajaran dari guru melalui penjelasan verbal dan peragaan sederhana dari guru mata pelajaran PJOK mengenai Gerakan dan postur tubuh dalam Pencak Silat, Serta pembelajaran yang hanya bersumber dari buku cetak yang memuat gambar dua dimensi sedang guru khusus Pencak Silat belum di adakan. sehingga siswa selalu merasa bosan dan kurang minat dalam menggulangi materi yang sudah dijelaskan tentang “Gerakan pencak silat”. Oleh karena itu penulis meracang media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality ini bertujuan untuk menjadi media pembelajaran tambahan yang lebih efektif bagi siswa, tujuan dari penelitian adalah menghasilkan rancangan media pembelajaran PJOK materi Pencak Silat berbasis Augmented Reality yang Valid, Praktis dan Efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan Model pengembangan DDD-E, yang terdiri dari empat tahapan. Dan Uji produk. dan hasil uji produk yang peneliti lakukan validitas mendapatkan rata-ratav0,92 dinyatakan valid, praktikalitas mendapat nilai rata-rata 0,89 praktis, efektifitas dengan rata-rata 0,87 efektif.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DALAM PENGELOLAAN LABA RUGI
Authors: Prabaningrum Btari , Voutama Apriade , Heryana Nono
Published: June 2023

Sistem manajemen keuangan sangatlah penting bagi sebuah perusahaan atau CV. Dengan ada nya sistem manajemen keuangan maka sebuah perusahaan dapat lebih mudah lagi dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini merancang serta membangun sistem manajemen keuangan berbasis website dalam upaya pengelolaan laba rugi pada CV. Geger Hanjuang menggunakan metodelogi SDLC waterfall model yang dimaksudkan agar pencatatan keuangan pada CV tersebut lebih terorganisir dan memudahkan akuntan dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan yang terjadi, yaitu pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Sistem yang dibuat untuk sisi akuntan mempermudah akuntan dalam proses pencatatan transaksi yang terjadi. Akuntan juga dapat mengubah transaksi tersebut dengan mudah karena sudah dilengkapi dengan fitur edit transaksi, akuntan juga dapat menghapus data transaksi apabila data tersebut sudah tidak digunakan kembali dengan fitur delete transaksi. Selain itu, akuntan juga dapat mencetak transaksi-transaksi tersebut kebeberapa format file, seperti copy to clipboard, export to CSV, Excel, dan PDF yang otomatis terunduh keperangkat yang digunakan. Sistem manajemen keuangan ini juga dapat membantu pemilik CV. Geger Hanjuang melihat apakah CV tersebut mengalami keuntungan (laba) atau kerugian pada bulan-bulan tertentu. Pemilik juga dapat melakukan sortir waktu jika ingin melihat transaksi pada waktu-waktu tertentu saja. Pemilik juga dapat melakukan cetak transaksi-transaksi tersebut kebeberapa format file, seperti copy to clipboard, export to CSV, Excel, dan PDF yang otomatis

terunduh keperangkat yang digunakan sebagai hardcopy dari laporan keuangan.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA CUKILAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN DESIGN SCIENCE RESEARCH
Authors: Prawiro Aldo , Jimmy Carter Tambotoh Johan , Nugroho Adi
Published: June 2023

Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) adalah sistem pengolahan data dan informasi terkomputerisasi yang dikelola oleh pemerintah dan komunitas desa yang mendukung pengelolaan dan penggunaan informasi desa menurut UU Desa 86 ayat 3. SID dipercaya dapat membawa dampak positif bagi perubahan dan pembangunan masyarakat desa, meningkatkan transparansi pemerintahan desa, serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses kebijakan desa. Desa Cukilan yang terletak di Kabupaten Semarang belum menggunakan SID karena fitur yang ditawarkan oleh SID belum bisa memenuhi kebutuhan desa. kebutuhan akan fitur surat menyurat saat ini menjadi urgent untuk desa terutama perangkat desa. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan parameter DSR. Hasil dari pengembangan OpenSID menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan cukup bermanfaat dan dipahami oleh semua pihak. Selain itu, SID diyakini akan bermanfaat bagi pemerintahan desa serta meningkatkan kualitas informasi desa.
A FALTA DE EQUIDADE DAS MULHERES NA POLÍTICA: CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS
Authors: Barbosa Claudia de Faria
Published: June 2023

Devido a política representativa ter sido historicamente lócus de atuação dos homens, asmulheres ainda não conseguem exercer a plena cidadania. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem o objetivo derefletir sobre a necessidade da existência das mulheres nos espaços de poder e de tomada de decisão.Metodologicamente, este estudo possui uma abordagem qualitativa, bibliográfica e de caráterexploratório, aliado a premissas testadas em trabalhos anteriores, como pressupostos mitológicos,historiográficos e jurídicos que contribuíram para que elas se mantivessem ausentes da esfera pública.Conclui-se que, embora seja um processo de mudança de longa duração, há demandas urgentes paraeliminar mitos, legislações excludentes e implementar políticas públicas capazes de provocar asmudanças necessárias em prol da equidade e justiça social, compartilhando decisões eresponsabilidades, imprescindíveis em um sistema democrático.
POBREZA MULTIDIMENSIONAL, MOBILIDADE HUMANA E OS DESAFIOS PARA O DIREITO E PARA A DIGNIDADE HUMANA EM UM MUNDO GLOBALIZADO
Authors: Vedovato Luís Renato , De Sousa Geovânia Silva , Assis Ana Elisa Spaolonzi Queiroz
Published: June 2023

A globalização pode ser analisada do ponto de vista do movimento, posto que a mobilidade galgou o mais alto nível dentre os valores cobiçados pelo homem e a liberdade de movimentos, escassa e desigualmente distribuída, torna-se um dos principais fatores estratificadores das sociedades nos tempos pós-modernos (BAUMAN, 1999). Dessa maneira, tem-se em evidência a desigualdade econômica e social que impera no mundo e que perpetua a relação umbilical entre globalizados e localizados, entre agentes globais e de culturas híbrida e de pessoas territorializadas na miséria. Nesse sentido, o trabalho busca analisar os efeitos da globalização na liberdade de movimento humano, na perpetuação da desigualdade econômica bem como evidenciar os desafios para o direito por meio da análise bibliográfica e documental. Destarte, as forças econômicas ditam o ritmo do “mundo da vida” e interferem no descolamento de milhares de pessoas pela perda de seus habitats em razão, dentre outros fatores, da pobreza e das desigualdades.
FEDERALISMO FISCAL E EFETIVAÇÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Portella André , Quadros Vitória Lago
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo pretende verificar como o atual modelo de repartição decompetências brasileiro impacta o financiamento de políticas públicas no nível municipal.A análise será realizada de forma aplicada à realidade do financiamento da saúde nosMunicípios do Sudoeste do Estado da Bahia, dando ênfase à contradição existentes entrea escassez de recursos financeiros no plano municipal, por um lado, e o amplo universode atribuições administrativas a cargo dos municípios, conforme previsto na ConstituiçãoFederal de 1988 (CF/88). Serão utilizados dados empíricos extraídos de bases de dadosdos próprios municípios localizados no território de identidade do Sudoeste da Bahia, bemcomo informações obtidas através do Sistema de Orçamentos Públicos em Saúde(SIOPS), DATA-SUS, Tribunal de Contas dos Municípios (TCM), Superintendência deEstudos Econômicos e Sociais (SEI), e Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos emSaúde (CNES), além de fontes doutrinárias.
ENTRE AVANÇOS E RECUOS
Authors: Coelho Larissa A.
Published: June 2023

Para a realização de um espaço de livre circulação seguro, a União Europeia tem implementado uma política de imigração comum, prevista atualmente no artigo 79.º do Tratado sobre o Funcionamento da União Europeia, cuja efetivação está sujeita a um complexo quadro normativo. Compreendendo um amplo objetivo que integra desde a gestão das migrações regulares e o combate à imigração irregular e ao tráfico de pessoas, indiretamente visa ainda estabelecer esse espaço como aberto à integração das comunidades migrantes. O presente estudo pretende refletir sobre esta política, que embora em constante evolução e identificada como propícia para o intercâmbio humano e o crescimento econômico, percorre um caminho com avanços e recuos, tendo sido deixada nos últimos anos em segundo plano frente às tentativas de controle dos fluxos em massa de refugiados que buscam na UE não apenas um pouso seguro, mas uma nova oportunidade de vida.
FedCache: A Knowledge Cache-driven Federated Learning Architecture for Personalized Edge Intelligence
Authors: Wu Zhiyuan , Sun Sheng , Wang Yuwei , Liu Min , Jiang Xuefeng , Gao Bo , Lu Jinda
Published: June 2023

We propose a knowledge cache-driven PFL architecture, named FedCache, which reserves a knowledge cache on the server for fetching personalized knowledge from the samples with similar hashes to each given on-device sample.

During the training phase, ensemble distillation is applied to on-device models for constructive optimization with personalized knowledge transferred from the server-side knowledge cache.

Empirical experiments on four datasets demonstrate the comparable performance of FedCache with state-of-art PFL approaches, with more than two orders of magnitude of improvement in communication efficiency. 
Can an Unobtrusive, Multimodal Mixed-Effects Regressor Based on Open-Ended Interviews Predict OCD Severity?
Authors: Hinduja Saurabh , Darzi Ali , Ertugrul Itir Onal , Provenza Nicole , Gadot Ron , Storch Eric , Sheth Sameer , Goodman Wayne , Cohn Jeffrey
Published: June 2023

Reliable, valid, efficient measurement of symptom severity in internalizing disorders is critical to gauge treatment response. Self-report and clinical interview are subjective and difficult to standardize, impose patient burden, and lack granularity. We tested the hypothesis that comprehensive sampling of audio and visual modalities during open-ended interviews can reveal severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and comorbid depression. Participants were six patients with chronic, refractory OCD that were treated with deep brain stimulation (DBS). They were recorded during open-ended interviews at pre- and post-surgery baselines and at 3-month intervals following activation of the DBS. Ground-truth severity was assessed by clinical interview and self-report.  Visual and auditory modalities included facial action units, head and facial landmarks, speech behavior and content, and voice acoustics. Using mixed-effects random forest regression with Shapley feature reduction strongly predicted severity of OCD, severity of comorbid depression, and total electrical energy delivered by the DBS electrodes (ICC = 0.83, 0.87, and 0.81, respectively). Multimodal measures of behavior outperformed ones from single modalities. The approach could contribute to closed-loop DBS that would automatically titrate DBS based on affect measures.      
Automatic Detection and Analysis of Singing Mistakes for Music Pedagogy
Authors: Arora Vipul , Jaiswal Suraj , Raina Akshay , Kumar Sumit
Published: June 2023

The growing popularity of computer-assisted pedagogy and audio analysis methods based on machine learning stimulates research into developing tools for music pedagogy. Despite the proliferation of commercial tools for teaching music, a lack of systematic research on computer-assisted music pedagogy exists. This paper describes pedagogical aids for music education. Novel methods are proposed for detecting singing mistakes by comparing teacher's and learner's audio. These methods consist of a CNN-based model for comparing pitch and amplitude contours and a CRNN-based model for comparing spectrograms. A new evaluation method is proposed to compare the efficacy of mistake detection systems. Experiments indicate that the proposed learning-based methods are superior to the rule-based baseline. A systematic study of errors and a cross-teacher study reveal insights into music pedagogy that can be utilized when deploying the proposed tool. In addition, a new dataset of teacher and learner audio recordings, annotated for singing mistakes, is presented. 
An Overview on Generative AI at Scale with Edge-Cloud Computing
Authors: Wang Yun-Cheng , Xue Jintang , Wei Chengwei , Kuo C.-C. Jay
Published: June 2023

As a specific category of artificial intelligence (AI), generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) generates new content that resembles what is created by humans. The rapid development of GenAI systems has created a huge amount of new data on the Internet, posing new challenges to current computing and communication frameworks. Currently, GenAI services rely on the traditional cloud computing framework due to the need for large computation resources. However, such services will encounter high latency because of data transmission and a high volume of requests. On the other hand, edge-cloud computing can provide adequate computation power and low latency at the same time through the collaboration between edges and the cloud. Thus, it is attractive to build GenAI systems at scale by leveraging the edge-cloud computing paradigm.  In this overview paper, we review recent developments in GenAI and edge-cloud computing, respectively.  Then, we use two exemplary GenAI applications to discuss technical challenges in scaling up their solutions using edge-cloud collaborative systems. Finally, we list design considerations for training and deploying GenAI systems at scale and point out future research directions. 
Transferring Virtual Surgical Skills to Reality: AI Agents Mastering Surgical Decision Making in Vascular Interventional Robotics
Authors: Mei Ziyang , Wei Jiayi
Published: June 2023

Vascular intervention surgery offers advantages such as minimal invasiveness, quick recovery, and low side-effects. Achieving automatic guidewire navigation in interventional surgical robots can effectively assist doctors in performing the surgery. Achieving automated guidewire navigation for interventional surgical robots can effectively assist doctors in performing the surgery. Deep learning and reinforcement learning methods have been widely used for guidewire navigation tasks. However, there are challenges such as the simplicity of the simulated environment and the limited diversity of reward functions, which prevent the training results from demonstrating the intelligence required in more complex environments. Therefore, we propose a virtual training environment that incorporates real vascular projections to create a more complex environment. In this environment, we introduce the distance between the guidewire tip and the target point into the reward function, utilize real-time images as input states, employ a multi-threaded Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm to accelerate convergence, and adopt a multi-stage training approach that divides the navigation task into multiple sub-tasks to reduce task difficulty. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in achieving automated guidewire navigation in the virtual environment, improving the success rate of guidewire navigation, and enhancing the algorithm's robustness. Finally, by visualizing the attention locations of the neural network on the incoming images in the virtual environment, we process real-time images from the physical environment and transfer the trained model from the virtual environment to our physical interventional surgical robot, thus validating the feasibility of our method in real-world scenarios.
Multi-objective Optimization of Asymmetric Bit Rate Partitioning for Multipath Protection in Elastic Optical Networks
Authors: Dinarte Henrique , Almeida Jr. Raul , Assis Karcius , Chaves Daniel
Published: June 2023

In survivable elastic optical networks, multi-path protection combined with traffic squeezing has recently gained attention. Link-disjoint multipath routing (LD-MPR) and bandwidth squeezing protection (BSP) when applied to the routing, modulation level and spectrum assignment problem are efficient strategies to address the excessive bandwidth demanded by protected services, spectral fragmentation and link-load balancing. LD-MPR enables the division of service transmission bit rate into independent flows whereas BSP tolerates traffic reduction under link failure. An open issue in the literature is how to efficiently divide demanded traffic among the link-disjoint routes under dynamic-traffic and BSP, while complying the SLA. We propose in this paper a multi-objective-  optimization genetic algorithm that defines how service transmission bit rate should be partitioned among the candidate link-disjoint routes. A customized partitioning definition is made for each source-destination node pair in the network, aiming the simultaneous minimization of network blocking probability and average squeezing transmission bit rate experienced by the services during single-link failure. We also propose, for the first time, a fixed-alternate routing using groups of disjoint paths (FARgdp). Complex dynamic-traffic network scenarios that simultaneously consider BSP, LD-MPR and FARgdp are addressed. 
Modeling and Benchmarking 5nm Ferroelectric FinFET from Room Temperature down to Cryogenic Temperatures
Authors: Parihar Shivendra Singh , Chatterjee Swetaki , Pahwa Girish , Chauhan Yogesh
Singh , Amrouch Hussam
Published: June 2023

The rise in quantum-computing systems, space electronics, and superconducting processors requires compatible cryogenic memories. The stringent operating conditions for these applications put additional constraints on the endurance and reliable operation of such memories. Ferroelectric-Field Effect Transistors (FeFETs) based on ferroelectric properties of the Hafnium Zirconium Oxide (HZO) can be an excellent choice for these systems. This requires a thorough characterization of FeFET at deep cryogenic temperatures. Also, the scalability of the FeFET to lower technology nodes implies a lower area and reduced leakage. In this work, we, therefore, fully characterize the 5 nm node Fe-FinFET from 10 K to 400 K. To this end, the underlying 5 nm node FinFET transistor is calibrated with experimental data from cryogenic temperatures to above-room temperatures. The material parameters of the Ferroelectric layer are also calibrated with reported measurement data. We propose that the reported endurance improvement of the HZO layer at cryogenic temperatures can improve the reliability of the Fe-FinFET. The observed wake-up and fatigue at higher temperatures are also non-existent at cryogenic temperatures. Although the memory window is reduced at cryogenic temperature compared to room temperature, we can still hold multiple states. This is also verified through our simulations. Lastly, we demonstrate the variability in high and low threshold voltage states due to extrinsic variation sources of the underlying transistor and ferroelectric material parameters. We observe a relatively lower variation at cryogenic temperature.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA PADA PT NUSANTARA SURYA SAKTI (NSS) DEALER BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Shawalia Alifah , Prihandoyo C. , Hernadi Moorcy Nadi
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kebudayaan, Sosial, Kepribadian, dan Psikologi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian sepeda motor honda pada PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti (NSS) Dealer Balikpapan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Nusantara Surya Sakti (NSS) Dealer Balikpapan, dengan responden 210 orang, metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran kuisioner melalui google form. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda dengan melakukan uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kebudayaan, Sosial, Kepribadian, dan Psikologi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda pada PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti (NSS) Dealer Balikpapan.
Keratitis - Ichthyosis - Deafness Syndrome (KID): A Case at the Bamako Dermatology Hospital
Authors: Madjako Soumahoro Nina , Youssouf Fofana , Djeneba Koné , Galo Dicko Amadou , Moussa Savané , Binta Guindo , Alimata Kéita , Koureissi Tall , Békaye Traoré , Mariam Diarra , Bakary Simpara , Mamoudou Diakité , Lamissa Cisse , Ousmane Faye
Published: June 2023

Summary: The syndrome of keratitis - ichthyosis - deafness (KID) is a rare genetic disorder associating: keratitis, ichthyosis and deafness. We report a case at the dermatology hospital in Bamako (Mali). A 6-month-old boy consulted at the Bamako Dermatology Hospital for a generalized rash evolving since birth associated with psychomotor retardation. Dermatological examination showed warty-looking hyperkeratotic lesions on the trunk, keratoderma palmo -plantar of velvety aspect. Nails were thickened with brown color and onychodysplasia. The axillary folds were the seat of a cupboard covered with whitish plaster; the same lesions were found on the scalp. The ophthalmological examination noted corneal conjunctival xerosis and keratitis. The otorhinolaryngological examination revealed sensorineural deafness. Diagnosis of keratitis - ichthyosis - deafness syndrome (KID) was selected based on the clinical criteria (keratitis, ichthyosis and sensorineural hearing loss).
Therapeutic Aspects of Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetics at the National Diabetes Control Centre in Bamako, Mali
Authors: Nouhoum Ouologuem , Nientao Ibrahim , Maiga Mariam , Massama Konate , Mariko Mariko , Kone Amadou , Bah Moctar , Sylla Sow Djeneba , S Traore, A.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: African populations, and particularly those living in Mali, are confronted with the emergence of chronic diseases whose treatment and monitoring represent an additional economic problem for them. Previously unknown, these diseases have grown to become a real public health problem. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus frequently coexist in the general population. The objectives were to study the therapeutic aspects of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methodology: This was a retrospective study conducted at the National Diabetes Control Centre (CNLD) in which we reviewed the records of diabetic patients with hypertension from February 22 to May 16, 2020. Results: More than half of the patients were elderly, that is 62%, with a modal average age ranging from 65 to 74 years (58%). The timethe diabetes has had to progress was more than 5 years in 64% of the cases and that of hypertension was more than 5 years in 55% of the cases. Diabetes imbalance based on glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was observed in 84% of cases. Urinary albumin excretion was observed in 33% of cases (diabetic and/or hypertensive nephropathy) but only 5% had proven renal failure. Based on anti-diabetes therapy, 59% of the cases were treated with oral antidiabetics (ADO), 41% with insulin therapy. With respect to the antihypertensive therapy, 71% of the cases were on monotherapy. The antidiabetic drugs used in our patients were, in decreasing order of frequency, oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) in 59% of cases and insulin therapy in 41% of cases. This therapeutic choice had no statistically significant relationship with the number of risk factors, diabetes control, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome. Of these, 69% had good adherence to therapy. The number of antihypertensive drugs used was monotherapy (71%) and dual therapy (29%). There was no statistically significant relationship with the number of risk factors, diabetes control, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome. ....
Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology for Evaluation of Breast Lump Compared to Trucut Biopsy
Authors: Begum Mst. Mamtaz , Uddin Md. Ashraf , Saadat Muhammad Anwar , Noman Md. Abdullah Al
Published: June 2023

Background: The primary issue after isolated intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery is the continuation of pivot shift. By limiting rotational laxity, the lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) treatment added to the ACL surgery improves knee stability. This study's objective was to assess the long-term clinical and radiological results of ACL restoration coupled with LET utilizing a continuous hamstring graft as the first operation. Method and Analysis: Four years postoperatively, 20 patients were examined. Collecting subjective outcome ratings (IKDC, Lysholm, KOOS, and Tegner). A clinical and radiological evaluation was conducted. The anteroposterior laxity of the knees was assessed using a rollimeter. Using SPSS version 23, the statistical analysis was conducted. The mean and standard deviation of quantitative data were used to summarize the data. Fischer's exact test was used to compare qualitative characteristics, whereas Student's t-test was used to compare mean values. A p value of 0.05 or less was regarded as significant. Result: The mean IKDC subjective score was 83.1, the mean Lysholm score was 89.02 and 75% of patients had exceptional or excellent scores. In 85% of patients, there was no pivot shift, and 60% of patients had a definitive endpoint on the Lachman test. Conclusion: The addition of primary LET to ACL restoration enhances rotational laxity control over time without raising the risk of complications.
Gallstone Ileus of the Sigmoid Colon: Rare cause of Bowl Obstruction in a Case Report
Authors: Elbarkaoui Zakaria , Azzouz Lotfi , Maouni Iliass , Lachguer Taib , Mahjoub El , Echerrab Echerrab , Absi Mohamed El , Ounani Mohamed El , Alami El Hassan El
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of femoral block in postoperative analgesia for total knee prostheses and evaluate the immediate functional outcomes in patients who received this type of analgesia. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 35 cases of total knee replacement between January 2017 and December 2020. Epidemiological, clinical, and preoperative radiological data were collected. The femoral block was performed using ultrasound guidance, and the anaesthetic product used was diluted bupivacaine. Different analgesia protocols were used, and postoperative follow-up was conducted to assess clinical and radiological outcomes. Results: The study included 35 patients with a mean age of 64 years, predominantly female (77.7%). Most patients were in good health without specific medical history. Knee osteoarthritis with genu varum was the most common indication for total knee replacement. The femoral block was successfully performed in all cases. The average postoperative stay was 8 days, and the immediate functional outcomes were satisfactory, with an average flexion of 90° and walking assistance within 6 days. Conclusion: The study demonstrates the effectiveness of femoral block in providing postoperative analgesia for total knee replacement. The immediate functional outcomes were favorable, with patients achieving satisfactory flexion and early mobility. The multimodal approach to analgesia, including the femoral block, proved beneficial in optimizing pain management and facilitating rapid recovery after surgery.
Clininal Outcome of Combined Inside-Out and Outside-in Technique in Miniscus Repair
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Arif , Alam Mohammad Khorshed , Sultana Tahera , Verma Gopal , Ahmed Khandaker Ehthesam
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The meniscus, a fibrocartilaginous tissue, is essential to the proper operation of the knee joint. Treatment for meniscal injuries depends on a number of factors, including the patient's age, the kind of tear, and the location of the injury. Meniscal tears should be treated as often as practical owing to their critical function in knee biomechanics. Meniscus repair techniques include inside-out, outside-in, and all-inside strategies. The inside-out technique has been the gold-standard technique for meniscal repair. It entails making an incision either posteromedially or posterolaterally to gain access to the posterior capsule and allow sutures to be passed through the menisci with long needles in a vertical or horizontal mattress configuration while being viewed under an arthroscopic microscope. This technique, known as outside-in, involves passing sutures across the rip from the outside to the interior of the joint using a spinal needle. Knots are formed on the intraarticular end of the sutures and used to lessen the meniscal tear. The aim of the study is to evaluate the results of meniscus tears repaired using combined inside-out and outside-in techniques. Method and Analysis: Using the outside-in approach for anterior meniscal tears and the inside-out technique for middle meniscal tears, a retrospective evaluation of patients with meniscus tears treated using combined procedures was conducted. Barrett's criteria and MRI were used to evaluate the clinical progress of meniscal repair. With a significance level of P = 0.05, the Wilcoxon Two Sample Test was employed as the statistical analysis tool together with SPSS 22. Results: 24 patients participated in the research, and their average age was 33.1 years old (range, 19-56 years old). A mean of 12.1 months passed between follow-ups. Complete meniscal healing was accomplished in all three patients except one who had ACL re-rupture. Tegner and Lysholm ratings were lower in patients after ACL reconstruct
Isolated Papilledema Revealing Behçet's Disease: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Joulal Hajar , Benjilali Laila , Zahlane Mouna , Essaadouni Lamiaa
Published: June 2023

Neuro-Behçet’s disease (NBD) is defined as the primary neurological involvement seen in patients with Behçet's disease (BD). It can be classified as parenchymal or non-parenchymal involvement, with variable manifestation that can be confused with other neuroinflammatory conditions of the nervous system. Papillitis is an inflammation of the optic disk that most often manifests itself with a papilledema. This condition seems to be exceptional during BD, especially as an initial presentation. We report the observation of a neuro-Behçet in a 30-year-old woman who presented with an isolated bilateral papillary edema.
Metastatic Parathyroid Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Slitine Dalila Sounny- , Chabli Salma , Elkadiri Ouassima , Laabid Khaoula , Ousalm Raja , Darfaoui Mouna , Omrani Abdelhamid El , Khouchani Mouna
Published: June 2023

Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare clinical entity, characterized by its diagnostic difficulties. We report a case of a 58 year- old male who presented with a history of chronic hypercalcemia, the cervical ultrasound reported a deep left cervical mass, pushing back the left thyroid lobe and the trachea, oval in shape, with clear contours. The thoracic-abdominal-pelvic CT scan showed a left thyro ïd mass plunging into the posterior mediastinum with secondary bone lesions, the patient underwent a total thyroïdectomy with a diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma on morphological and immunohistochemical studies, he was treated with first line chemotherapy with a good clinical and biological evolution. After the last course of chemotherapy, the patient presented bone pain resistant to analgesics with elevated hypercalcemia.
Analisis Rasio Penurunan Harga Penawaran Kontraktor dengan Harga Perkiraan Sendiri (HPS) serta Hubungannya Terhadap Waktu Pelaksanaan Proyek Gedung
Authors: Yudha Prasetya I Gede , Indriani Made Novia , Sri Mahapatni Ida Ayu Putu
Published: June 2023

Harga penawaran kontraktor terhadap HPS pada tahun 2020 rata-rata berada di bawah 80% nilai HPS. Kenyataanya berdasarkan hasil wawancara di lapangan ternyata masih ada beberapa proyek yang mengalami kertelambatan dari waktu yang telah disepakati dalam kontrak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio pernurunan harga penawaran kontraktor dengan HPS terhadap waktu pelaksanaan proyek. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai proyek di lingkungan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Denpasar yang menjadi objek pada penelitian ini. Hasil perhitungan rasio HPS terhadap penawaran menunjukkan bahwa rasio yang nilainya kurang dari 10% berjumlah 6% dari total atau sebanyak 3 proyek, rasio yang nilainya antara 10 % sampai dengan 20% berjumlah 29% atau sebanyak 14 proyek, rasio yang nilainya antara 21 % sampai dengan 30% berjumlah 50% atau sebanyak 24 proyek, dan rasio yang nilainya antara 31 % sampai dengan 40% berjumlah 15% atau sebanyak 7 proyek. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana adalah Y = 8,049 + 0,399 X. Hasil ini mempunyai arti bahwa apabila penurunan harga penawaran (X) mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1 dengan asumsi variabel lain dianggap tetap maka waktu pelaksanaan proyek akan meningkat sebesar 0,399.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE DRILL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KEMIRIMUKA 2
Authors: Kurniady Panjaitan Rio Rizky , Syarif Sumantri Mohamad , Zakiah Linda
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Writing activities still have many obstacles in its implementation. Students still find it difficult to develop existing ideas and ideas into writing. The purpose of this research is to analyze writing skills and determine the effectiveness of the drill method in improving the writing skills of fourth grade elementary school students. The research approach used is qualitative research with descriptive-qualitative method. The place of this research was Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kemirimuka 2 with the research subjects being the fourth grade students totaling 30 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interview, and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis in this study used the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the drill method is effective in improving the writing skills of fourth grade elementary school students. This can be seen from the students' positive responses to the use of the drill method during the learning process of writing short stories as well as the results of the assessment of students' short story writing works which are in the good category. Thus, teachers can apply the drill method in learning activities that involve four language skills, especially writing so that students gain proficiency in these skills.

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan menulis masih memiliki banyak kendala dalam pengimplementasiannya. Siswa masih merasa kesulitan dalam mengembangkan ide dan gagasan yang ada ke dalam bentuk tulisan. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterampilan menulis serta mengetahui keefektivitasan metode drill dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Kemirimuka 2 dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode drill efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Hal ini terlihat dari respons positif siswa terhadap penggunaan metode drill selama pembelajaran menulis cerpen berlangsung serta hasil penilaian karya tulisan cerpen siswa yang berada pada kategori baik. Dengan demikian, guru bisa menerapkan metode drill dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang melibatkan empat keterampilan berbahasa, terutama menulis sehingga siswa memperoleh kemahiran dalam keterampilan tersebut.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PENILAIAN BERBASIS HOTS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIKA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT DAN CAMPURAN PADA MURID KELAS VI SD
Authors: Irma Yunita  , Handayani Arri , Andri Nugroho Aryo
Published: June 2023

Irma Yunita. 2023. “Pengembangan Perangkat Penilaian Berbasis HOTS dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Materi Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat dan Campuran pada Murid Kelas VI SD” Tesis. Program Studi Pendidikan Dasar, Program Pascasarjana Universitas PGRI Semarang. Pembimbing I Dr. Arri Handayani, S.Psi., M.Si, Pembimbing II Dr. Aryo Andri Nugroho, M.Pd.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mendeskripsikan validitas penilaian berbasis HOTS dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika murid kelas VI SD. (2) Mendeskripsikan kepraktisan penilaian berbasis HOTS dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis Matematika murid kelas VI SD. (3) Mendeskripsikan keefektifan penilaian berbasis HOTS dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika murid kelas VI SD.

Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Research and Development (R&D). Desain pengembangan mengadaptasi model pengembangan menurut Borg & Gall yang terdiri dari sepuluh tahapan. Pelaksanaa uji coba dilakukan pada 37 murid di SD 1 dan 2 Kranggan sebagai kelompok eksperimen, dan 36 murid  di SD 1 dan 3 Satriyan sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, angket, tes, dan wawancara. Data keefektifan penilaian berbasis HOTS dianalisis dengan uji gain, uji t pada taraf signifikansi 0,05.

Penilaian yang dikembangkan berupa instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS 4C (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication) yang  memiliki 7 karakteristik, yaitu: 1) mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, 2) bersifat divergen, 3) menggunakan multirepresentasi, 4) berbasis permasalahan kontekstual, 5) menggunakan bentuk soal beragam, 6) mengukur kemampuan berkomunikasi, dan 7) mengukur kemampuan dalam bekerja sama. Penilaian berbasis HOTS efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar murid, terbukti dari peningkatan skor rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis murid pada kelompok eksperimen,yaitu 80,59 dengan kategori sedang dan peningkatan skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen, 89,05 dengan kategori sedang.

Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian berbasis HOTS mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada pelajaran matematika murid kelas VI sekolah dasar.

Kata kunci: Penilaian berbasis HOTS, Berpikir Kritis.
Sistem Layanan Administrasi Pengelolaan Kerja Praktek Mahasiswa secara Online
Authors: Satria Rahmat , Maita Idria , Roni Muhammad Fadil
Published: June 2023

Utilizing the role of technology in assisting in carrying out business processes that are being managed by an institution or institution is the right decision in today's digital era. This thinking of course also applies to the Information Systems Study Program (SI) of the State Islamic University (UIN) Sultan Syarif Kasim (Suska) Riau. As the number of students increases, it greatly affects the way in which academic services are provided in this study program. One of the academic services currently available is the process of taking and implementing the Job Training (KP) course. The stages of the process that must be carried out by students and the KP coordinator are referring to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) currently available in the study program. The stages of the KP process are 1 submitting a proposal, 2 completing all required documents, 3 waiting for the proposal selection, 4 receiving the announcement of the selection results and 5 appointing supervisors. All processes are currently carried out directly dealing with the Ko.KP in the study program. Of course this causes problems, one of which is the long processing time and documents are the main reason for requiring archive storage space which is less efficient at this time. The purpose of this research is to identify the feasibility of the proposed KP system, design the SI KP as a reference in building the system and apply the IS in the study program so that the KP process can run more effectively. The processed data comes from questionnaires distributed to students and the KP coordinator. Data processing techniques that have been collected using User Centered Design (UCD). The results of the evaluation of the SI Mock-up prototype with the agreed value of the KP system is 76.54%. The conclusion of this research can be continued, so that this researcher can produce SI KP which is implemented in the SI Study Program of UIN Suska Riau.
Solid Waste Handling Scenarios, Management and Economic Study in Erbil City
Authors: Othman Shamal Ali , Aziz Shuokr Qarani , Omar Imad Ali
Published: June 2023

Solid waste management has become an important issue for developing countries. Solid waste management is also a weighty problem in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. To date, weak points have been observed in Erbil City, particularly in the handling and transportation of municipal solid waste. Consequently, this issue affects the environment, human health, management, finances, and aesthetics of the city. This research focused on handling scenarios, management, and an economic study of solid waste in New Zanco Village, Erbil City. Data on the quantity and generation rate (GR) of solid waste and current routes for solid waste collection were collected directly. Additionally, truck volume, handling options, and economic subjects were studied. Untimorous software was applied to find the optimum routes for solid waste collection in the studied area. Results revealed that the average GR for 48 samples was 1.114 kg/capita/day. The minimum and maximum values were 0.24 kg/capita/day and 3.28 kg/capita/day, respectively. The optimized capacity for the trucks was 7 m3. The number of pick-up locations per truck was 92. From the current waste collection route, waste is collected in eight cycles each week and the total weekly travel length equals 321.12 km. Based on the results obtained from OptimoRoute software, waste is collected in seven cycles and the total weekly travel length equals 294.03 km. The waste collection will reduce the 27.09 km of travel length in each week, which equals a reduction of 8.43% of the total distance. The operation cost will be reduced by 8.43% per week. Additionally, the total yearly travel length will be reduced by 1,300.32 km and the total yearly cost will be reduced by about $2,730.67.