bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URGENSI DIBENTUKNYA PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI BATAM
Authors: Halawa Filemon
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the extent of the urgency of establishing an Industrial Relations Court (PHI) at the Batam District Court. Currently Batam City is still within the jurisdiction of the Industrial Relations Court at the Tanjungpinang District Court which is located on Jalan Raya Senggarang No.1 KM 14 Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. Suppose a rights dispute exists between workers, workers/labor organizations and employers, and an amicable agreement cannot be reached.  In that case, one of the parties who is not satisfied with the results of the Disnaker mediator's recommendations must take the route of a lawsuit through PHI at the Tanjungpinang District Court. In this research, the author raises four problems and limits the research problem. Among other things, first, what is the legal reason for the urgency of establishing an Industrial Relations Court at the Batam District Court? Second, what are the obstacles that, until now, PHI at the Batam District Court has not been formed? thirdly, what is the solution so that PHI at the Batam District Court is formed to provide a sense of justice for justice seekers in industrial relations disputes? fourth, what obstacles areexperienced by workers, laborers, or labor organizations that make it difficult to file an industrial relations dispute lawsuit if there is no peace agreement with the employer? The author uses the legal theory of development put forward by Mochtar. Kusumaatmadja is an analytical tool to find answers to four research questions. Of four research questions with normative-empirical research methods. It was found that the final result was that there was a great urgency for the Industrial Relations Court in Batam to be able to realize the principles of simple, fast and low-cost justice for people seeking justice in Batam.
TIPOLOGI BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA RESPONSIF DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA YANG BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Zaelani Muhammad Aziz , Dewi Nourma
Published: December 2023

The research reviews the problem of the Village Consultative Body accommodating community participation in forming Village Regulations and the ideal form of its typology that is responsive and based on community participation. The unresponsive Village Consultative Body impacts the making of Village Regulations that are non-participatory and executive-oriented. Village communities need more enthusiasm for participation. The research aims to create a standardized village community participation instrument aimed at the Village Consultative Body to create a responsive typology. The instrument becomes a reference for the Village Governing Body in accommodating village community participation in forming Village Regulations. This research is empirical with locations: (i) Kragilan Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency; (ii) Alastuwo Village, Kebakkramat District, Karanganyar Regency; (iii) Sojiwan Village, Ceper District, Klaten Regency; and (iv) Sawahan Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency. Data were obtained from Focus Group Discussions with qualitative analysis. The results of the research on the problems of the Village Consultative Body in accommodating community participation in the formation of Village Regulations include the need for more participation instruments, the low enthusiasm of the village community, and the less-than-optimal legislative aspects of the Village Consultative Body. The ideal form of a responsive Village Consultative Body typology in making Village Regulations based on community participation includes community participation through a partnership pattern between the Village Government and the Village community, establishing a Village Information Center, and optimizing the roles and functions of the Village Consultative Body.
Relação da Neuroplasticidade e Autorregulação através da Metacognição
Authors: Lourenço Nascimento Natali
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. A presente revisão de literatura tem como objetivo analisar como a neuroplasticidade cerebral desempenha um papel crucial no processo de desenvolvimento metacognitivo e autorregulatório. Método. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura nos bancos de dados Google Scholar, Portal de Periódicos CAPES e Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO). Foram incluídos artigos experimentais publicados nos últimos 10 anos, disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, que se referiam à relação entre metacognição e autorregulação, autorregulação e neuroplasticidade. Resultados. O treinamento cognitivo, como o desenvolvimento das habilidades metacognitivas, leva a uma maior interconectividade da rede neural entre os lobos frontal e parietal, resultando em um aumento de sinapses nessas áreas e uma maior mielinização dos axônios, o que acelera a transmissão de impulsos nervosos. Conclusão. O desenvolvimento dessas habilidades pode influenciar positivamente o sucesso e o bem-estar humano em diversas áreas, como trabalho corporativo, aprendizagem educacional e convívio social, através da autorregulação das emoções e de uma melhor elaboração de ações para tomada de decisão. Portanto, a metacognição, autorregulação e neuroplasticidade são fundamentais para uma aprendizagem efetiva e o desenvolvimento humano. Essas habilidades podem ser cultivadas desde a infância e ensinadas aos adultos, promovendo uma melhoria no desempenho cognitivo e na capacidade de análise crítica, adaptação e reflexão sobre si mesmo.
Análise das internações por Síndrome de Guillain-Barré no período de 2012 a 2023
Authors: Maccari Soares Alice Cristina , Mesanini de Souza Ariely Ingrid , De Barros Bruno Gabriel , Castro Lima Lucena Nathalia
Published: December 2023

Introdução. A Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) é uma polineuropatia periférica, a qual é classificada como uma doença neuromuscular rara, mas potencialmente grave, que afeta os nervos periféricos e o sistema imunológico do indivíduo. Caracterizada por uma resposta autoimune, a SGB resulta em danos progressivos à mielina, substância que protege as fibras nervosas. Objetivo. Realizar uma análise a respeito da influência da pandemia COVID-19 no número de casos de SGB. Método. Estudo transversal acerca das internações por SGB no estado de Mato Grosso realizados de 2012 a 2023. Dados provenientes do banco de dados da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de Mato Grosso, tratados e dicotomizados no Microsoft Excel.  Resultados. Foram registrados 443 casos de SGB no período analisado. Os anos que se destacaram foram de 2018 e 2022, obtendo 64 e 51 casos registrados, respectivamente. No ano de 2018 foi observado que dos 64 pacientes internados apenas 16 tiveram a necessidade de internação em UTI. Além disso, foi observado que durante a pandemia do COVID-19 (2020-2022) houve um aumento de 12 casos na população geral em relação ao período pré-pandemia (2017-2019) Conclusão.O COVID-19 atua como fator desencadeante da SGB, possibilitando o aumento do número de casos durante o período da pandemia.
Palavras-chave: Síndrome de Guillain-Barré; COVID-19; Internações; Pandemia.
Mural visual media to enhance environmental caring character of elementary school students
Authors: Sahabuddin Erma Suryani , Syawaluddin Ahmad , Makkasau Andi , Irham A.
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the use of visual media of mural art in Education to improve the character of environmental care for grade IV elementary school students. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach or Qualitative Research. The type used in this study is Classroom Action Research to improve the environmental care character of grade IV elementary school students using mural art visual media, carried out in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings with stages of activities including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection, focusing on the use of mural art visual media and character education caring for the environment of students. The study subjects were grade IV B students of Makassar City State Elementary School, totaling 26 students. Data collection techniques are used through educator and learner observation sheets, documentation, tests, and non-tests. The research instruments used are observation sheets and questionnaires used to measure students' character. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The research results on character education caring for the environment of students in Cycle I are in the Sufficient category, and Cycle II has increased, namely in the Good category. Based on the study's results, using visual media of mural art can improve character education care for the school environment and the environment around grade IV B students of Makassar City State Elementary School.
LSPR aptasensor based on gold nanoparticles for rapid detection of HIV type-1 nucleic acid
Authors: Fatemipour Maryam , Zahmatkeshan Masoumeh , Kiani Seyed Jalal , Tavakoli Ahmad , Bokharaei-Salim Farah , Khodadost Behnam , Dehdast Seyed Ahmad , Sabaei Milad , Pirhajati Mahabadi Vahid , Rezvani Mohammad Reza , Monavari Seyed Hamidreza
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Economic and dependable detection of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is crucial to controlling and managing the infection, especially for almost half of the HIV-affected population (46%) unaware of their HIV status. Currently, the existing technologies’ cost, expertise, and time requirements severely restrict their widespread use, particularly among populations with limited resources. Objectives: The current study aimed to design a rapid and low-cost assay platform to detect qualitatively and quantitatively the unamplified HIV RNA using gold nanoparticles’ (AuNPs’) unique physicochemical and optical properties. This research is based on inducing the aggregation of AuNPs functionalized with a thiol-modified probe by a cationic agent. Patients and Methods: In this experimental study, total RNA was extracted from 56 patients with established HIV infection and 38 healthy HIV-negative participants, followed by mixing the extracted RNA, AuNP-probes, and cationic-AuNPs. Next, the solutions’ color changes were assessed visually and by UV-vis spectrophotometry. The viral load of each sample was calculated using the equation established by the standard curve. Results: The assay could detect HIV-RNA extracted from plasma, and the results were comparable to those of reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Target-AuNP-probe hybrids were stable during aggregation after adding the cationic inducer. The standard curve plot showed a relatively wide linear range. With 89.2% sensitivity and 92.1% specificity, the test had a limit of detection (LOD) of 160 IU/mL. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study on the effect of using modified gold and cationic nanoparticles to detect non-amplified HIV nucleic acid. The assay detected HIV-RNA within 70 minutes, confirmed by color changes visible to the naked eye and measurable by recording the absorption spectrum. This technology can be extended to identify other nucleic acid targets and adapt full automation.
Risiko Dan Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Kecurangan Pengendalian Dan Akuntansi Manajemen
Authors: Christina V. Situmorang  , Duma Megaria Elisabeth  , Simanjuntak Arthur
Published: December 2023

Recent global events, particularly the global financial crisis, have renewed and strengthened interestin risk and the types of systems used to manage it. One area that has received relatively little attentionis risk, risk management, and the interrelationships between managerial accounting and managementpractices. The methodology used in this research is library research. Processes related to therelationship between observed phenomena to the dynamics of the relationship, always use scientificlogic. Although the data source for this research is a secondary data source consisting of significantprevious scientific research articles in the form of books and other scientific works containing differentperspectives. This research provides an introduction to risk in management accounting and control anda special edition of the Journal of Risk Management. It is argued that risks and how they are managedhave become a hallmark of organizational life in both the public and private sectors. By changingorganizational practices, risk management can facilitate and justify certain types of organizations. Itcan change the boundaries of responsibility and accountability in an organization by representing acertain way of organizing individuals and activities. In addition, it is said that risk management is amajor issue because it has moved from a purely financial issue (risk assessment, derivatives, etc.) oraccounting (financial report disclosure, etc.) to one of business controls. An area where managementaccounting should be involved. This article also examines the potential side effects of risk management,including issues of trust and accountability, but also focuses on managing secondary or defensive risksand reputational risks that arise.
Analisis Prediksi Kebangkrutan Dengan Menggunakan Model Altman Z-Score Pada Pt Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Siwi Nur Indriyani
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze bankruptcy prediction at PT. Tirta MahakamResources Tbk for the 2017-2021 period. This type of research is included in the category of quantitativedescriptive research. The research data source is the company's annual financial report data for the period2017 - 2021 which has been audited and can be accessed via the website www.idx.co.id. The samplingtechnique used is porposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this study is the Altman ZScore model using ratios (Net Working Capital to Total Assets, Earnings Before Tax to Total Assets,Retained Earnings to Total Assets, Sales to Total Assets, and Total Equity to Total Assets). The results ofthe analysis show that the model can adapt to the environment and economic conditions in Indonesia as anearly warning system to mitigate future bankruptcy risks, so that management can immediately takepreventive action
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Margin Laba Kotor Dan Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Pemilihan Metode Akuntansi Persediaan Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Dewi Rejeki
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of company size, gross profit margin and inventoryturnover on food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in2017-2019. This research was conducted on the company's annual data, namely company size data,gross profit margin and inventory turnover in 2017-2019. Data analysis using logistic regressionstatistical test using SPSS statisticalprogram version 25. The results of the logistic regression test orpartially show that the firm size variable has no significant effect on the selection of inventoryaccounting methods of 0.363, gross profit margin has no significant effect on the selection of inventoryaccounting methods of 0.772 and inventory turnover has a significant effect on the selection of inventoryaccounting methods of 0.010.
INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR, PEMAHAMAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN KUALITAS AUDIT: BUKTI PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI WILAYAH BEKASI
Authors: Siti Nurlatifah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of (1) the impact of auditor independence on the audit quality of public accounting firms in the Bekasi area, (2) the impact of good governance on the audit quality of public accounting firms in the Bekasi area. This study uses a quantitative method with a deliberate sampling technique to choose the use used, namely 60 samples selected by KAP in the Bekasi area. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire method which was distributed directly to auditors working at Public Accounting Firms in the Bekasi area. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results of this study are (1) auditor independence has a positive and significant effect on the audit quality of KAP in the Bekasi area. (2) The understanding of good governance has no effect on the audit quality of KAP in the Bekasi area.
KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, KEWAJIBAN MORAL, DAN AKUNTABILITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Nadya Fitri Ramadhany  , Dr. Adelina Suryati, SE., M.Ak., CMA., CBV.
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to examine and experimentally evaluate the influence of taxpayer knowledge, moral obligation, and accountability in public service on auto taxpayer compliance. The study was conducted at Cikarang Samsat. Primary data from 98 survey participants and processable data from all 98 surveys were utilized. A convenience sampling approach was employed, and the data analysis method used was multiple linear regression. The findings of this study indicate that moral obligation and public responsibility variables do not have an impact on auto taxpayer compliance. However, in Cikarang Samsat, the variable of taxpayer knowledge does influence each taxpayer's compliance with regulations.
FAKTOR KEUANGAN PADA PENGUNGKAPAN WAJIB
Authors: Situmorang Christina Verawati , Simanjuntak Arthur , Simanjuntak Arthur
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to test financial ratios (leverage ratios, profitability ratios and liquidity ratios) to mandatory disclosure (study of State-Owned Companies listed on the IDX in 2019 – 2021). This type of causal associative research with data collection techniques in the form of documentation. This study uses secondary data and research methods using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, regression test and hypothesis testing. The number of samples is 19 state-owned companies listed on the IDX with 3 years of observation, bringing a total of 57 observations. Data obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The data analyzed in this study were processed from the financial reports and annual reports of related companies. The results of this study indicate that the leverage ratio and liquidity ratio have a significant negative effect on mandatory disclosure, while the profitability ratio has a significant positive effect on mandatory disclosure. Simultaneously leverage ratios, profitability ratios and liquidity ratios have a positive and significant effect on mandatory disclosure. The difference between this study and other studies is that this study focuses on financial ratios, namely the leverage ratio with the debt to total assets indicator, the profitability ratio with the return on assets indicator and the liquidity ratio with the current ratio indicator on mandatory disclosure. This research was conducted at State-Owned Enterprises for the 2019-2021 period.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pd. Dharma Jaya
Authors: Ariska Damayanti  , Iwan Kurniawan Subagja
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze 1) The effect of the work environment on employee performance, 2) The effect of work stress on employee performance, 3) The effect of work environment and work stress on employee performance. The research was conducted on PD. Dharma Jaya, with a research sample of respondents from employees PD. Dharma Jaya. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that 1) the work environment has a significant and positive effect on the performance of employees in PD. Dharma Jaya, 2) work stress has a significant and negative effect on the performance of employees in PD. Dharma Jaya, 3) work environment and work stress have a significant and positive effect on the performance of employees in PD. Dharma Jaya.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Direktorat Penilaian Alat Kesehatan dan PKRT
Authors: Friska Dianti Anisa  , Nuridin
Published: December 2023

To determine the effect of competence and work discipline on employee performance in the Directorate of Medical Device Assessment and PKRT. Purpose this research is included in the category of causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents, all of whom are employees of the Directorate for the Assessment of Medical Devices and PKRT, while the research method uses simultaneous and partially linear regression analysis. The hypothesis states that competence and work discipline simultaneous have a positive effect on employee performance. The hypothesis that partially states that competence and work discipline affect employee performance in the Directorate of Medical Device Assessment and PKRT.
Pengaruh”Return On Asset, Current Rasio dan Debt To Equity Rasio terhadap Harga Saham PT. Sidomuncul Tbk
Authors: Siti Zubaidah  , Sunartiyo
Published: December 2023

Stock prices, namely prices that occur on the stock exchange at a certain time, can change up or down in a very fast matter of time, either in minutes to second. Stock prices are usually influenced by supply and demand. If shares occur in the capital market, the more investors who buy shares from a company, the share price of that company will increase. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of return on asset, current ratio and debt to equity ratio on stock prices at PT. Sidomuncul Tbk. The method in this study uses quantitative methods with the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. In the Classical Assumption Test, namely normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test and hypothesis testing, namely t test, F test and determination test.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Capital Adequancy Ratio dan Loan To Deposit Ratio terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Sektor Perbankan yang Go Public Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rosdiana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine influence of third-party funds, capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio throught financial performance of public banking listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2018-2021. Population of this research are Commercial Bank that registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 till 2021. Data on this research are coming from in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample are choosen by purposive sampling method at least 25 company. Data’s test technique by using multiple linear regression analyze. The result showed that the third-party funds, capital adequacy ratio has a positive effect on return on asset and loan to deposit ratio has a negative effect on return on asset.
Norma Subyektif Dalam Penerimaan Aplikasi Emas Digital Dengan Menggunakan Model TAM
Authors: Kurniawan Taufan Adi , Milanda Devy Putri , Primastiwi Anita
Published: December 2023

Masyarakat Indonesia selama ini terbiasa dengan investasi berbentuk emas, alasan harga yang cenderung stabil dan risiko yang rendah menyebabkan emas lebih populer dibandingkan instrumen investasi lainnya. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi keuangan maka para penyedia jasa aplikasi menawarkan adanya emas digital, namun masyarakat Indonesia terbiasa dengan transaksi emas secara fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat berinvestasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi emas digital dengan menggunakan technology acceptance model (TAM) dengan variabel eksternal norma subyektif (SN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa norma subyektif (SN) berpengaruh secara positif terhadap persepsi kebermanfaatan (PU) namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (PEU), hal ini karena responden menilai kerabat dan rekan sejawat kurang informatif dalam memberikan penjelasan cara pengoperasian aplikasi.
Pengaruh Risiko Luar Negeri Terhadap Pasar Saham di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode ARDL
Authors: L. Gaol Teddy Rianto
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of foreign risk factors (geopolitical risk index, Federal Reserve interest rate policy, the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar, S&P 500 index and world oil prices) on the stock market in Indonesia both in aggregate and by sector. This study used Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) to analyze long term and short-term relationship dynamics. Empirical results show heterogenous impact of foreign risk factors on the IHSG and sectoral index. In the short-term geopolitical risk index, Federal Reserve interest rate policy, the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar, S&P 500 index and world oil prices impact stock market in Indonesia. In long term, foreign risk factors have relatively low impact on stock market in Indonesia. Geopolitical risks has positive effect the energy sector. US stock market has long-term impact on financial sector. This research is expected to contribute to the financial literature and policy making
Customer Relationship Management System at Aesthetic Clinic
Authors: Najwa Nina fadilah , Furqon Muhammad Ariful , Fadhillah Yosari Dwi
Published: December 2023

Accessing and processing information more effectively and efficiently is made possible through the employment of quality information technology, one of which is in the technology the clinic requires. According to our case study, the clinic is still manually documenting customer service data and experiencing declining repeat client visits. Utilizing information technology is necessary for efforts to boost customer value innovation. As one of its aspects, Customer Relationship Management uses a framework of dynamics to acquire customer satisfaction data from loyal customers. The utilization of customer data will be categorized into platinum, gold, and silver using a ranking system for decision-making with the Simple Additive Weighting method—rating customers through the normalization of a decision matrix. The maximum consumer value based on the parameters determined by the choice matrix is one, while the lowest is 0.27. The testing that has been conducted is black-box testing. It is determined that 100 percent of the system's functionality is operating correctly, and UAT testing reveals that all features operate properly. Usability Testing conducted on patients yielded a ratio of 78.1%, indicating that the clinic evaluated customer satisfaction with the customer relationship management system.
Masson, Laura (2007): Feministas en todas partes.
Authors: De los Santos Rayen
Published: December 2023

Reseña
Comparative assessment of physical and mechanical parameters of cast plastic material for the manufacture of bases of combined removable orthopedic structures
Authors: Antoshchuk M.M. , Zahradska O.L.
Published: December 2023

The urgent task of orthopedic dentistry is the timely and optimal restoration of chewing efficiency, with the creation of new and improvement of existing structural materials, optimization of the use of consumables and improvement of the clinical and technological stages of the manufacture of removable orthopedic structures. The purpose of our study was a comparative assessment of the physical and mechanical properties of cast plastic material for the manufacture of bases of combined removable orthopedic structures using an improved method. We have developed a new domestic material for the manufacture of the bases of removable dentures using foundry compression pressing technology. The following parameters of the study of physical and mechanical properties of plastics were taken into account: material Shore hardness, material consistency, relative deformation during compression, sorption, impact strength, bending stress, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, percentage of residual monomer. The comparative characterization of the physical and mechanical properties of cold polymerization acrylic plastics showed that domestic cold-cured base plastic for casting compression molding is not inferior to the foreign base in terms of its main indicators cold-hardening plastic differs from the analog cold-hardening base plastic by a harder and harder consistency, which makes it possible to more effectively use the material for combined bases of removable dentures. The obtained data indicate that, in general, the domestic material with its physical and mechanical properties meets the requirements for this class of dental materials.

Keywords: orthopedic treatment, physical and mechanical properties, cast plastic material, method of compression pressing.
ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ СТАНДАРТІВ І РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЙ У СФЕРІ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЇ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Мицик Ганна , Попова Анастасія , Цибуляк Наталя , Линдіна Євгенія
Published: December 2023

Стаття розглядає виклики та можливості в контексті імплементації європейських норм та рекомендацій у сфері інклюзивної вищої освіти в Україні. Автори підкреслюють важливість міжнародних норм як основи для розробки національного законодавства, що відповідає сучасним стандартам інклюзивності. В контексті війни, проблема забезпечення доступності вищої освіти є особливо актуальною, оскільки збільшується кількість бенефіціарів освітніх послуг, які потребують оперативного, системного та водночас гнучкого реагування на їхні індивідуальні освітні проблеми та потреби. У статті здійснено аналіз міжнародних та українських правових документів у трьох площинах – у площині відповідностей, площині викликів, з якими стикається Україна у імплементації європейських положень у практику інклюзивної вищої освіти та площині можливостей, яка включає ряд напрямів використання міжнародних норм у системі удосконалення законодавчого регулювання України. Стаття має на меті сприяти формуванню ефективних стратегій і політик на рівні вищої освіти в Україні на основі міжнародного досвіду та підкреслює, що запровадження рівного, доступного інклюзивного освітнього середовища потребує не тільки зусиль кожної країни у законодавчому нормуванні, але і на зверненні уваги європейською спільнотою на удосконалення існуючих політик, шляхом їх конкретизації та з урахуванням принципу рівних можливостей для країн з різним рівнем розвитку.
Transformaciones en el capitalismo y la conciencia obrera
Authors:   , Tripiana Jorge Daniel
Published: December 2023

El trabajo que presentamos se inserta en el campo de los estudios sobre el movimiento obrero en nuestro país, y su objeto son las luchas de los obreros metalúrgicos y el desarrollo del proceso de conciencia en la ciudad de Tandil, provincia de Buenos Aires, en la década de los noventa e inicios de la del dos mil. La década de los noventa se inaugura con una serie de medidas de reformas estructurales que impulsa el gobierno de Carlos Menem desde que asume como presidente en julio de 1989. El denominado neoliberalismo será ideológicamente dominante hasta aproximadamente mediados de la década de los dos mil, pero se le opondrán desde el inicio intensas luchas de la clase trabajadora y también de otros sectores sociales. Este período coincide casi con exactitud con la conducción de la UOM Seccional Tandil por la lista Azul, que llevará como secretario general a Walter Martín, desde el año 1992 al 2004. Sobre esta gestión de la UOM y sobre estos años hemos centrado nuestro análisis, y en ellos hemos buscado conocer las luchas de los metalúrgicos, sus características, modalidades y sentidos, y lo que significaron tanto para los metalúrgicos como para el conjunto de los trabajadores de la ciudad de Tandil.
Contribución al estudio de la polimerización de los ésteres metílicos de los ácidos grasos del aceite de lino, y fraccionamiento de los productos de la polimerización por medio de solventes
Authors:   , Platz Alberto H.
Published: December 2023

Sumario: - Revisión de la química de los ésteres de los ácidos octodecadienoicos y octodecatrienoicos, frente a las elevadas temperaturas - Polimerización de los compuestos triénicos - Comportamiento de los ésteres del ácido oleico - Polimerización térmica de los ésteres de los ácidos grasos del aceite de lino - Parte experimental
Le contrat de vente d’une parcelle grevée d’une servitude de passage de réseaux en tréfonds peut prévoir qu’en cas de dommage du fait du propriétaire du fonds servant, les frais de réparation incomberont à ce dernier
Authors: Fériel Louis
Published: December 2023

Solution - Le bénéficiaire d’un droit de passage est fondé à se prévaloir d’une desserte complète de son fonds, ce qui inclut, en plus du passage en surface, les réseaux nécessaires dans le tréfonds. S’il est de principe que les travaux requis par l’exercice de la servitude sont à la charge du maître de cette servitude – soit le propriétaire du fonds dominant – une clause contraire peut prévoir qu’en cas de dommage causé aux canalisations souterraines à l’occasion de travaux de construction menés par le propriétaire du fonds servant, c’est ce dernier qui sera tenu d’assumer les frais de réparation.
Atteinte à une servitude de vue et contrôle de proportionnalité
Authors: Pierre Nathalie
Published: December 2023

Solution - De l’arrêt riche, relatif au conflit de voisinage sous toutes ses formes, rendu par la Cour d’appel de Grenoble, on retiendra principalement que la juridiction iséroise sanctionne l’atteinte à une servitude de vue par l’allocation de dommages et intérêts, rejetant la demande en démolition, jugée disproportionnée au regard du droit au respect du domicile du transgresseur.
Vente : garantie des vices cachés et délai pour agir
Authors: Cohet Frédérique
Published: December 2023

L’action en garantie des vices cachés est enfermée dans un délai d’action de deux ans, qualifiés de forclusion. Cette qualification n’est pas sans conséquences sur le décompte du délai comme le démontre la décision ici rapportée.
Bail : appréciation souveraine de la décence du logement délivré par le bailleur
Authors: Bukulin Julie
Published: December 2023

La Cour d’appel de Grenoble rejette la demande d’indemnisation du preneur d’un studio de 25 m2 estimant que le bailleur n’avait pas manqué à son obligation de délivrance d’un logement décent à usage d’habitation, dès lors que l’humidité et les dégradations dont a pu se plaindre le preneur résultaient de son choix d’utiliser un chauffage mobile à pétrole « émetteur de vapeur d’eau et générateur d’humidité » à la place du système de chauffage électrique installé initialement dans le logement.
Financement de matériel photovoltaïque : le prêteur commet une faute dans le déblocage des fonds s’il ne s’assure pas préalablement de la bonne exécution du contrat de fourniture et d’installation
Authors: Fériel Louis
Published: December 2023

Solution – La Cour d’appel de Grenoble estime que le prêteur de deniers, qui a débloqué et versé au prestataire les fonds destinés à financer une centrale photovoltaïque, est fautif s’il ne s’est pas d’abord assuré de la bonne exécution du contrat de fourniture et d’installation, et notamment du raccordement effectif au réseau électrique. Le préjudice causé au consommateur-emprunteur prive alors l’établissement de crédit de sa créance de restitution du capital prêté.
Loi du 5 juillet 1985 : appréciation des fautes de la victime et du conducteur
Authors: Bouffard Jennifer
Published: December 2023

Solution - Constitue une faute du conducteur le fait de percuter le scooter qui le précédait et qui avait ralenti. Ce contact « traduit un défaut de maîtrise de la vitesse au sens de l’article R.413-17. II du Code de la route », qui permet d’engager la responsabilité du conducteur sur le fondement de la loi Badinter. La faute de la victime a pour effet de limiter ou d’exclure l’indemnisation des dommages aux biens qu’elle a subis en application de l’article 5 de la loi du 5 juillet 1985. Une telle faute n’est cependant pas caractérisée lorsque la victime conductrice d’un scooter a ralenti au niveau d’un passage pour piétons.Impact – La société d’assurance ayant indemnisé la victime peut donc se retourner contre le conducteur pour être remboursée des sommes qu’elle a versées.
À la croisée des mondes entre vol, abus de confiance et escroquerie : quand une carte bancaire involontairement remise par son propriétaire est utilisée à son insu…
Authors: Basseres Pierre
Published: December 2023

Se rend coupable de vol, et non d’abus de confiance, ou encore d’escroquerie, l’individu à qui est remis involontairement une carte de crédit et qui en fait usage pour retirer plusieurs sommes d’argent en numéraire à l’insu de son véritable propriétaire.
À propos de la soustraction d’une chose appartenant à autrui… ou plutôt de la soustraction d’une chose n’appartenant à personne…
Authors: Chabin Marius
Published: December 2023

Doit être déclaré coupable de vol l’individu qui se saisit d’un bien dégradé qu’il déclare trouvé dans la rue, nonobstant l’impossibilité matérielle d’établir à qui ce dernier appartient, la circonstance que ce bien n’appartient pas au prévenu étant seule suffisante pour caractériser l’infraction.
Le respect des obligations imposées dans le cadre d’un aménagement de peine peut-il caractériser des efforts sérieux de réadaptation sociale justifiant l’octroi d’une libération conditionnelle ?
Authors: Bailloud Romane , Fournier Sous la dir. de Stéphanie , Robert Sous la dir. d'Anne-Gaëlle
Published: December 2023

Suivant l’article 729 du Code de procédure pénale, l’octroi d’une libération conditionnelle doit être fondé sur la justification par le condamné d’efforts sérieux de réadaptation sociale. La loi ne distinguant pas selon que ces efforts consistent en des efforts spontanés ou imposés dans le cadre d’obligations fixées par une mesure d’aménagement de peine, les juridictions de l’application des peines ne sauraient, sans ajouter à la loi, exiger d’un condamné qu’il fournisse des efforts autres que ceux fixés par le juge dans le cadre cet aménagement de peine.
De l’appréciation du risque avéré de récidive pour la mise en place d’une surveillance judiciaire des personnes dangereuses
Authors: Eymin Adèle , Fournier Sous la dir. de Stéphanie , Robert Sous la dir. d'Anne-Gaëlle
Published: December 2023

Alors même qu’aucune expertise médicale ne constate explicitement l’existence d’un risque avéré de récidive, une chambre de l’application des peines, dérogeant à la lettre de l’article 723-29 du Code de procédure pénale, prononce néanmoins une surveillance judiciaire des personnes dangereuses au regard des éléments de personnalité figurant au dossier du condamné. Une telle solution permet aux juges, en certaines circonstances, de s’exonérer de la condition pourtant légalement exigée d’une expertise médicale pour mettre en place une surveillance judiciaire des personnes dangereuses.
De la quasi-impossibilité de renverser la présomption d’imputabilité d’accident du travail en droit de la sécurité sociale
Authors: Baruchel Nathalie
Published: December 2023

Quels arguments permettent à l’employeur d’apporter la preuve de l’absence du caractère professionnel d’un accident ? La présomption simple d’imputabilité de l’accident du travail de l’article L. 411-1 du Code de la sécurité sociale peut être combattue par la preuve d’une cause totalement étrangère au travail. Néanmoins, la présomption apparaît de fait quasiment impossible à renverser. L’étude d’une trentaine d’arrêts rendus en la matière par la Cour d’appel de Grenoble en 2022 illustre parfaitement cette réalité.
Le conflit familial insuffisant à faire obstacle au droit de visite des grands-parents sur l’enfant mineur
Authors: Coffi Angeline
Published: December 2023

La cour rappelle, sur le fondement de l’article 371-4 du Code civil, que la décision du parent de rompre sa relation avec son ascendant ne peut avoir pour conséquence de priver son enfant mineur de toute relation avec ses grands-parents.
La participation des obligés alimentaires aux frais d’hébergement des personnes âgées dépendantes
Authors: Maisonnasse Floriane
Published: December 2023

En 2022, la chambre des affaires familiales a rappelé à quatre reprises le caractère alimentaire de l’action exercée par les départements contre les débiteurs d’aliments d’une personne âgée hébergée en établissement, sur le fondement de l’article L. 132-7 du Code de l’action sociale et des familles. Il en résulte la stricte application des articles 205 et suivants du Code civil qui déterminent les débiteurs et le régime de l’obligation alimentaire.
A Study on Co-movements and Information Spillover Effects Between the International Commodity Futures Markets and the South Korean Stock Markets: Comparison of the COVID-19 and 2008 Financial Crises
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, Li Yin-Hua , Yang Guo-Dong , m m
Published: December 2023

Purpose - This paper aims to compare and analyze the co-movements and information spillover effects between the international commodity futures markets and the South Korean stock markets during the COVID-19 and the 2008 financial crises.
Design/methodology - The DCC-GARCH model is used in the co-movements analysis. In contrast, the BEKK-GARCH model is used to evaluate information spillover effects. The statistical data used is from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2022. It comprises the Korea Composite Stock Price Index data and daily international commodity futures prices of natural gas, West Texas Intermediate crude oil, gold, silver, copper, nickel, soybean, and wheat.
Findings - The results of the co-movement analysis were as follows: First, it was shown that the co- movements between the international commodity futures markets and the South Korean stock markets were temporarily strengthened when the COVID-19 and 2008 financial crises occurred. Second, the South Korean stock markets were shown to have high correlations with the copper, nickel, and crude oil futures markets. The results of the information spillover effects analysis are as follows: First, before the 2008 financial crisis, four commodity futures markets (natural gas, gold, copper, and wheat) were shown to be in two-way leading relationships with the South Korean stock markets. In contrast, seven commodity futures markets, except for the natural gas futures market, were shown to be in two-way leading relationships with the South Korean stock markets after the financial crisis. Second, before the COVID-19 crisis, most international commodity futures markets, excluding natural gas and crude oil future markets, were shown to have led the South Korean stock markets in one direction. Third, it was revealed that after the COVID-19 crisis, the connections between the South Korean stock markets and the international commodity futures markets, except for natural gas, crude oil, and gold, were completely severed.
Originality/value - Useful information for portfolio strategy establishment can be provided to investors through the results of this study. In addition, it is judged that financial policy authorities can utilize the results as data for efficient regulation of the financial market and policy establishment.
Glosa del crimen de lesa humanidad de exterminio
Authors: Tarapués Sandino Diego Fernando
Published: December 2023

Desde el surgimiento del derecho penal internacional, los estatutos que han dado vida a los diferentes tribunales internacionales, encargados de determinar responsabilidades individuales por las violaciones más graves a los derechos humanos, han incluido en los crímenes de su competencia al crimen de exterminio. Este crimen de lesa humanidad parte, como todos los de su misma naturaleza, como un ataque bien sea generalizado o sistemático contra población civil y con consciencia de ello. Sin embargo, se diferencia del resto de modalidades de esta tipología de crímenes, porque radica en la muerte de una o varias personas, de manera directa o indirecta, en el marco de una matanza dirigida a destruir parcialmente a una población civil.
Experimental demonstration of scalability in a cavity-free planar silicon-integrated thermoelectric device
Authors: Arai Shuhei , Miura Takuya , Mahfuz Md Mehdee Hasan , Matsuki Takeo , Miyake Yuma , Arayama Ryuichirou , Watanabe Takanobu
Published: December 2023

We demonstrate the scalability of cavity-free planar integrated thermoelectric (TE) devices using silicon nanowires (Si-NWs), where miniaturizing the thermoelement by shortening the Si-NWs improves the areal power density. Shortening the Si-NW length decreases the temperature difference between the Si-NW ends and the open-circuit voltage. Meanwhile, the integrated number density of the thermoelement is increased by shortening the Si-NW length, thereby preserving the total electrical resistance. Bileg devices comprising both n- and p-type Si-NWs exhibited superior performance compared to unileg devices comprising only n-type Si-NWs. In unileg devices, the hot and cold electrodes in the adjacent thermoelements are interconnected through metal wiring, which leaks heat, resulting in a lowering of the temperature difference between the Si-NW ends. This study yields structural design guidelines for planar-integrated TE devices using Si-NWs.
Transformation of the institutional code of economic development of industrialized regions in the context of scientific and technological approach
Authors: Myslyakova Yu. G.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To develop a methodological approach to the transformation of the institutional code of economic development of an industrial region, which consists in the introduction of a new institute to stimulate scientific and technological development.

Objectives. To reveal the peculiarities of the economic development agency as a source of transformation of the region’s institutional code; to propose schemes of transformation of the institutional code of economic development of the industrial region taking into account the assessment of the level of consistency of the trajectories of its scientific-technological and socioeconomic development; to determine the functions of the economic development agency ensuring the transformation of the Sverdlovsk region’s institutional code.

Methods. Modified Frobenius norms are applied, which allow to design trajectories of scientific-technological and socio-economic development, reflecting the dominant trends of changes in the regions, and to determine the degree of consistency of these trajectories.

Results. The article reflects the approbation of the author’s methodological approach on the example of the Sverdlovsk Oblast. As a result, a partial consistency of the trajectories of scientific and technological and socio-economic development of the Sverdlovsk region in the time interval 2012–2018 is revealed. Recommendations on strengthening the functions of the Economic Development Agency in the context of its participation in the implementation of the territorial projects “Ural Technopolis” and “Ural Engineering School” have been developed.

Conclusions. Transformation of the institutional code of industrial regions is possible in the context of creating economic development agencies that create conditions for the growth of scientific and technological initiatives of economic transformation on the ground, ensuring the growth of consistency of development trajectories of territories as a whole.