bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O MÉTODO CLÍNICO PIAGETIANO NA INVESTIGAÇÃO DO RACIOCÍNIO ECOLÓGICO-MORAL: O CASO DA CAÇA DE JAVALIS E O CASO DA PROTEÇÃO DOS BUGIOS-RUIVOS
Authors: OLIVEIRA Letícia Nascimento , EICHLER Marcelo Leandro
Published: October 2019

Neste artigo buscamos relatar a estruturação de uma pesquisa de desenvolvi-mento moral com noções que envolveriam um juízo ecológico-moral. O juízo que investigamos envolve as escolhas em dilemas ecológicos-morais sobre a proteção e a caça de mamíferos. A pesquisa em curso utiliza o método clínico piagetiano para investigar os valores morais ecológicos e as características do raciocínio ecológico-moral de sujeitos adolescentes. Para esta etapa da pesquisa foram entrevistados 15 sujeitos, entre 13 e 18 anos, estudantes da educação básica e no início da educação superior. Após revisão de literatura e a partir da análise dos dados produzidos nesta pesquisa, sugerimos que haveria um paralelismo entre as tendências de desenvolvimento moral (anomia, heteronomia, autonomia), descritas por Piaget, e os níveis de raciocínio ecológio-moral (antropocentrismo, biocentrismo e ecocentrismo), encontrados em recentes investigações.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DAS ESTRUTURAS INFRALÓGICAS DE ESPAÇO E A REVERSIBILIDADE DE PENSAMENTO
Authors: MENEGHEL Ana Lúcia Pinto de Camargo
Published: October 2019

A construção das estruturas infralógicas de espaço está invariavelmente relaci-onada às ações que o ser humano realiza sobre os objetos concretos ou imagi-nados. O objetivo central deste artigo é explicar a psicogênese das noções de espaço, determinada pelo desempenho de crianças de 8 a 12 anos nas provas infralógicas da torre, da reta projetiva e da perspectiva, Tais provas serviram como instrumento de pesquisa cujo interesse principal foi o de verificar o está-gio de desenvolvimento intelectual de crianças, as quais permaneciam 3 horas diárias ou mais interagindo com Aparelhos Eletrônicos de Telas-AETs. Consi-derando os estudos que constatam que as noções espaciais estão intimamente relacionadas às atividades físicas que comumente as crianças realizam quando não estão interagindo com AETs, pretende-se verificar também se nessas crian-ças o ritmo do desenvolvimento da noção de espaço é compatível com a idade e o desenvolvimento intelectual desses participantes da amostra.  Os resultados dessa pesquisa sugerem uma intervenção pedagógica que tenha por objetivo promover a conquista da reversibilidade de pensamento que é condição necessária para a construção das estruturas infralógicas.
ESTADO DA ARTE: USOS DA EPISTEMOLOGIA GENÉTICA DE JEAN PIAGET NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: MONTEIRO Sandrelena da Silva , EBELING Gabriela de Souza , CONSENTINO Mônika Marja Silveira
Published: October 2019

This article is part of the final report of an investigation that established the first objective of mapping productions in the field of Education that used Jean Pia-get’s theory among its theoretical references. After a quantitative mapping, we tried to understand the use of this theory in the collected works. To that end, the methodology called "State of the Art" was chosen, since this approach would account for the need to give visibility to how this theory is used in the spaces and times that were investigated. Papers published from 2006 to 2015 were selected from ANPEd's annual meetings, in the Humanities journals available on the Scielo website and papers published in the Capes thesis data-base. Considering the three spaces and the investigated period of time, the in-vestigation database comprised 185 productions. After creating categories of analysis and the organization of the collected productions, we present an inte-grative synthesis movement of the knowledge built from the encounter of the 54 productions that elected Piaget’s theory as their main theoretical reference. The collected productions allowed us to immediately visualize the interdisci-plinary character of Jean Piaget’s Genetic Epistemology. The different uses demonstrate flexibility and accessibility whereby a dialogue between profes-sionals from different fields of knowledge is made possible and indicate that, undoubtedly, this theory is inspiring, disturbing and provocative, and therefore justifies its constant and current presence in investigations in the field of Educa-tion.
ALGUMAS VISÕES CONTEMPORÂNEAS SOBRE A MORALIDADE HUMANA A PARTIR DE PIAGET E KOHLBERG
Authors: EVANGELISTA Vítor de Morais Alves , LEPRE Rita Melissa
Published: October 2019

With the emergence of a society where the ethics of duty seem to be doomed to oblivion, moral rearrangement emerges as a form of birth of new forms of rela-tionship, valorization of certain virtues and new ethical concerns. This article presents a discussion on the study of contemporary morality from Piagetian and Kohlbergian moral theories. For this discussion, we analyze the works of contemporary authors such as Bauman and Lipovetsky and the studies of Gilli-gan, Haidt and Greene on human morality. We emphasize the importance of comparing the different theoretical moral perspectives in favor of the recogni-tion of their respective contributions to moral psychology.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO MORAL E A NOÇÃO DE JUSTIÇA EM PESQUISAS BRASILEIRAS APOIADAS NA PERSPECTIVA PIAGETIANA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: NAKANO Joana Virginia Campana , OLIVEIRA Francismara Neves de
Published: October 2019

The study shows a literature review of Brazilian research on the notion of jus-tice, anchored in the Piagetian theoretical contribution published in the data-bases: Scielo, Redalyc, Portal de Periódicos Capes/MEC and in the study group of research on moral education called: GEPEM (UNESP/UNICAMP), from 2007 to 2017. The papers found, which deal with justice and moral development, were gathered in three axes of analysis: (1) The understanding of justice in children and adolescents; (2) Perception of injustices in school space; (3) The judgment of teachers on justice. We found 13 papers, and the first axis grouped 6 studies, the second 2 and the third, 5 studies. The results indicated a concern to identify the understanding of justice presented by children, adolescents and teachers. The studies were developed in a school context, they present the school as a space for production of injustices and reinforced the necessity of contructivelly pro-moting justice in schools. The results revealed a shortage of studies in this theo-retical perspective, in productions that articulate knowledge produced around the cognitive aspects, contextual and cultural factors for the development of the notion of justice and emphasized the need to rethink teacher’s education in or-der to contemplate the themes discussed by the theories of moral psychology.
O COMPORTAMENTO HIPERATIVO, A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E OS PROBLEMAS DE REPRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: AFFONSO Rosa Maria Lopes
Published: October 2019

This present work consists in the research of the representation process studied in the Epistemology and Psychosocial Rehabilitation laboratory of the Psychol-ogy Institute of the University of São Paulo since 1980 and in the Laboratory of Clinical Social Psychology and Mental health of the Institute of psychology of USP, since 2009. The research refers to the understanding of the difficulties of socialization faced by children whose parents look for psychological counsel-ling. We analyzed 207 ludodiagnostics protocols and anamnesis of children from 4 to 13 years old of a clinic-School in São Paulo city, presenting or not hy-peractive behavior and were victims or not of domestic violence. For the analy-sis of the representations of the children, were used the notions of space, tem-poral and causal, expressed by their playful behavior. It was found that the analysis of the representations of the notions of space-time and causality ex-pressed in the ludodiagnostic helps in the identification and diagnosis of hy-peractive behavior and that it is influenced by educational or environmental factors where the child is introduced. In addition, the results showed that the presence of domestic or urban violence in the family enhances the presence of hyperactive behavior.
COM A PALAVRA, O PROFESSOR: É LEGÍTIMO DISCUTIR SOBRE REGRAS ALIMENTARES EM SALA DE AULA?
Authors: BLANCO Vanessa Just , EICHLER Marcelo Leandro
Published: October 2019

In this study, we discuss the legitimacy of addressing the theme of dietary rules in the classroom. Through a semi-structured questionnaire, the opinion of 17 teachers and undergraduates about the issue was known. With Piagetian theory we demonstrate that understanding about development of moral judgment may help in moral education that aimed at autonomy of individuals. It is no-ticed that there is legitimacy in debating about food rules in the classroom on account of moral and food are ordinary; rules are considered necessary and there are benefits derived from them indicated in surveys; they integrate cur-ricular national educational policies. Stands out as a limiter the lack of teacher training to work with this content. Thus, studies on methods that enable a mor-al and food education in the classroom are very useful for teacher practices.
INTERPRETAÇÕES DO INFINITO MATEMÁTICO A PARTIR DA EPISTEMOLOGIA GENÉTICA
Authors: BERTOLOCCI Cristina Cavalli
Published: October 2019

In this report, we present a study about the mathematical infinity with regard to the Genetic Epistemology. Through the Piagetian clinical method, an explorato-ry study was carried out to understand the different conceptions about the mathematical infinity. The subjects were between 13 and 73 years old and they have been addressed to manipulate concrete experiments and then have been asked to respond to a semi-structured interview. Using mathematical tests in which the results tend to infinity or to very large numbers, we notice how the subject faces a feasibility issue without having a concrete material to handle. Regarding the results, we find out three levels of understanding on the theme: Inconceivable Existence, Existence little conceivable and Infinite as a representa-tion of something that has no end. We found that the notion of the mathemati-cal infinity did not depend on age, degree of education or professional area of the participants and we conclude that this notion is constructed by different levels of the thought. The presented study could be useful for teachers of basic and higher education, since it exposes how the interviewees organize its thoughts when facing the addressed issues.
Febre hemorrágica Crimean-Congo em avestruzes: poderá ser um risco de saúde pública?
Authors: Doretto Júnior Luciano
Published: October 2019

A doença conhecida como febre hemorrágica Crimean-Congo é uma zoonose causada por um vírus do gênero Nairovirus, que pode er transmitida por carrapato ixodídeos e argasídeos. Os avestruzes, entre outras espécies de ave doméstica e silvestres, são considerados refratários à doença, mas no humanos a doença apresentou-se fatal em 30% dos casos. A doença está amplamente disseminada na Ásia, África e leste da Europa. Nos últimos anos, na África do Sul - país pioneiro na produção e exportação de avestruzes, foram reportados alguns surtos da doença em humanos que trabalhavam em abatedouro, manipulavam essa espécie animal e/ou trabalhavam em laboratórios de diagnóstico.
Leptospirose: aspectos de saúde animal e de saúde pública
Authors: Langoni Helio
Published: October 2019

A leptospirose é uma doença de curso agudo à crônico, de caráter zoonótico, afetando diversas espécies animais domésticas e silvestres, inclusive animais pecilotérmicos. As espiroquetas do gênero Leptospira constituem o agente etiológico, sendo encontradas também distribuídas no meio ambiente, mantendo-se em vida saprofítica. É importante problema de saúde pública, relacionado principalmente a características socioeconômicas, a enchentes, e com aspectos ocupacionais nos indivíduos que trabalham em abatedouros, nas redes de água e esgoto, e em atividades agropecuárias. O artigo traz informações sobre os agentes envolvidos, incluindo nova classificação, aspectos epidemiológicos referentes às diferentes espécies susceptíveis, com a prevalência da enfermidade. São apresentados ainda os aspectos de patologia, diagnóstico e clínica, bem como de sua profilaxia.
Artrite Encefalite Caprina - aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos
Authors: Bohland Elizabeth , D'Angelino José Luiz
Published: October 2019

Apresenta-se uma revisão da Artrite Encefalite Caprina, enfatizando os aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da doença, sugerindo medidas de controle com vistas a prevenir o avanço desta enfermidade nos rebanhos caprinos.
Estudo retrospectivo quanto aos animais agressores para a raiva, no município de São Paulo, Brasil, no período de 1988 a 1997
Authors: Ramos Pedro Melguizo , Ramos Pedro Silva
Published: October 2019

Todos os mamíferos são susceptíveis à raiva e podem transmitir essa doença mortal ao homem. O cão é o principal transmissor no meio urbano. Este trabalho descreve que o cão é a principal espécie envolvida em acidentes com humanos e, desde que observado clinicamente por dez dias após a agressão, permitirá baixar a incidência de raiva no homem, bem como reduzir o número de tratamentos profiláticos anti-rábicos.
Constituintes do plasma seminal e suas interações com as células espermáticas
Authors: De Souza Fabiana Ferreira , Lopes Maria Denise , Bicudo Sony Dimas
Published: October 2019

A partir da introdução de técnicas de inseminação artificial, pouca importância tem sido dada ao plasma seminal, já que este é substituído por outros compostos diluidores. Contudo, o processo de monta natural, dificilmente poderia funcionar sem o plasma seminal como diluente para os espermatozóides concentrados no epidídimo. O estudo deste fluído desperta interesse, visto que, os diluidores seminais atuais, tentam de alguma forma substituí-lo. Desta maneira, se sua composição for totalmente revelada, seria mais fácil o processo de preservação do sêmen, principalmente naquelas espécies, onde hoje, se tem dificuldade em criopreservá-lo. Além disto, o conhecimento de "marcadores" de fertilidade, presentes no plasma seminal, seria de grande valia na identificação de animais de alto valor reprodutivo.
Tenotomia proximal do flexor digital profundo na deformidade flexora em eqüinos
Authors: Hussni Carlos Alberto , Alves Ana Liz Garcia , Nicoletti José Luiz de Mello , Thomassian Armen
Published: October 2019

A tenotomia do flexor digital profundo proximal à inserção da brida cárpica inferior foi realizada em nove eqüinos portadores de deformidade flexora. Cinco animais mostravam comprometimento do tendão flexor digital profundo correspondendo à deformidade flexora da articulação interfalangeana distal, os quais foram submetidos somente à tenotomia do flexor digital profundo. Quatro outros animais foram submetidos à tenotomia de ambos os flexores digitais por mostrarem deformidade flexora da articulações metacarpofalangeana e interfalangeanas, com comprometimento de ambos os tendões flexores. Essa técnica de tenotomia do flexor digital profundo, antes realizada em caráter experimental, mostrou-se viável à correção das deformidades flexoras, não causando seqüelas pósoperatórias, restabelecendo o eixo podofalangeano à normalidade no terceiro dia pós-operatório. Três dos animais operados mostraram plena utilização após oito anos da cirurgia. Os seis animais restantes não foram observados a longo prazo.
A posse de animais e a responsabilidade civil
Authors: Tropardi Neucina C. de Oliveira
Published: October 2019

O objetivo desse artigo é o de analisar a responsabilidade civil de proprietários de animais pelos danos que podem causar. São considerados os aspectos gerais das leis de responsabilidade civil no Brasil, e analisa-se detalhadamente o artigo n° 1.527 do Código Civil, que estabelece a responsabilidade de proprietários a outros que o animal tenha causado danos. São discutidas as ações judiciais que podem ser impetradas e as indenizações, além de aspectos penais dos casos.
Gejala Masokhisme Seksual pada Diri Severin dalam Novel Venus in Furs Karya Leopold von Sacher-Masoch
Authors: Samanik Samanik -
Published: October 2019

Makalah ini mengkaji isu masokhisme dalam novel Venus in Fur karya Leopold von Sacher-Masoch. Masokhisme merupakan sebuah gejala kejiwaan. Masokisme seksual melibatkan dorongan kuat yang terus menerus dan fantasi yang terkait dengan tindakan seksual yang melibatkan perasaan dipermalukan, diikat, dicambuk, atau dibuat menderita dalam bentuk lainnya. Penilitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pembahasannya, diuraikan tentang masokhisme seksual Severin, tokoh utama dalam novel, sebagai manifestasi insting seksualnya. Akan dijelaskan tentang bagaimana masa kanak-kanak Severin menjadikannya sebagai seorang masokhis dan karakteristik masokhisme seksual dalam diri Severin.
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER DAN TANAH TABU KARYA ANINDITA S. THAYF: KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN
Authors: Miyasari Tita Nurajeng
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan ketidakadilan gender yang dialami oleh para tokoh perempuan dalam novel Gadis Pantai karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan novel Tanah Tabu karya Anindita S. Thayf. Salah satu teori yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah teori sastra bandingan menurut Sapardi Djoko Damono dan teori kritik sastra feminis. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis, dimana penulis mendeskripsikan ketidakadilan gender yang dialami para tokoh perempuan dalam novel tersebut kemudian menganalisis perbandingan mereka. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan penulis menyimpulkan bahwa tokoh-tokoh dalam kedua novel tersebut sama-sama mengalami ketidakadilan gender dengan sedikit perbedaan karena latar budaya dan waktu yang berbeda. Kata kunci: ketidakadilan gender, novel, deskriptif analisis ABSTRACT This paper aims to compare gender inequalities experienced by female characters in the Prayedya Ananta Toer “Gadis Pantai” novel and “Tanah Tabu” novel by Anindita S. Thayf. One of the theories used in this thesis is the theory of comparative literature according to Sapardi Djoko Damono and feminist literature critique theory. The method used is descriptive analysis, where the author describes gender inequalities experienced by female characters in the novel and then analyze their comparison. From the analysis that has been done the authors conclude that the characters in both novels are experiencing gender inequalities with little difference due to different cultural background and time. Keywords: gender inequalities, novel, descriptive analysis
Tindak Tutur Direktif Langsung Literal Guru pada Pembelajaran Teks Eksposisi di Kelas X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali (Literal Directive Speech Act in Exposition Text Learning in Class X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali)
Authors: Maesaroh Siti
Published: October 2019

Bahasa merupakan alat interaksi sosial atau alat komunikasi antarmanusia, termasuk di dalamnya komunikasi antara guru dengan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Dalam setiap komunikasi di kelas, guru dan siswa saling menyampaikan informasi yang dapat berupa pikiran, gagasan, maksud, perasaan, maupun emosi secara langsung. Setiap proses komunikasi memunculkan tindak tutur dalam satu situasi tutur. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur direktif guru dalam pembelajaran teks eksposisi di Kelas X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali. Strategi yang penulis pilih adalah langsung literal agar mempermudah pemahaman terhadap mitra tutur. Objek penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seorang guru yang mengajar bahasa Indonesia di Kelas X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode pengamatan, perekaman, dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa bentuk tindak tutur direktif langsung literal yang dilakukan guru dalam pembelajaran teks eksposisi di Kelas X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali berfungsi untuk menyuruh, memohon, menuntut, menyarankan, dan menantang. Tindak tutur direktif langsung literal yang dominan dilakukan guru dalam pembelajaran adalah menyuruh.Â Language is a means of social interaction or communication among people, including the communication among teachers and students in the teaching and learning activities in the classroom. In every classroom communication, the teacher and student convey information to each other that can be thoughts, ideas, intentions, feelings, or emotions directly. Every communication process brings up acts of speech in a speech situation. This is what lies behind the author to do this study. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of directive speech acts of the teacher in learning text exposition in Class X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali. The strategy choosen by the author is literal direct to facilitate understanding towards the interlocutor. The object of this study is the speech acts of teachers and students in the learning process. The subject of this study is a teacher who teaches Indonesian in Class X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali. The data are collected using observation, recording and noting methods. The result of the research proves that the form of literal direct directive speech act done by teacher in exposition text lesson in Class X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali serves to ask, to beg, to demand, to advise, and to challenge. The literal direct directive speech act that is dominant done by the teacher in learning is to order.
Trajes do clero: diálogos sobre patrimônio, poder e comunicação
Authors: vale Renilda
Published: October 2019

The present article has purpose to analyse clothes as important patrimony in the study of the relations of the man with society, the hierarchic and symbolic power exerted through the suits used for the priests during the liturgical celebrations and the importance of the intrinsic and attributed value of this object on the material culture. Using as research object parts of the collection ecclesiastical Suits of the Museum of the Suit of the Textile of the Foundation Feminine Institute of the Bahia.

Keywords: liturgical cloth, Feminine Institute, hierarchy, communication and power.
Museu das Remoções da Vila Autódromo: Resistência criativa à construção da cidade neoliberal.
Authors: Bogado Diana
Published: October 2019

The neoliberal city model of planning that is consolidated with the mega-events brings as one of its implications the reduction of the inhabiting to the habitat (Lefebvre, 2008). The hypothesis is that the society proposed by spatial planners to the neoliberal city is structured on the concept of habitat. Urban entrepreneurialism (Harvey, 1996) is the current phenomenon suggesting that the city management is established within the parameters of business management, modifying, therefore, the conduction of urban life.
The territorial reconfiguration is then submitted to the capital valorization processes in a more direct and incisive way. (Santos, 2011, Lefebvre, 2001, Winnicott, 1975). During the preparation and occurrence of the mega-events in Rio de Janeiro, the City Hall evicted approximately 22,059 families, among which it was announced the eviction of Vila Autódromo community, the case study of this research. The victory of the community had its climax in the construction of the Museu das Remoções (Museum of Evictions) created by a popular community that faced the destructing power of public authorities.
The approach of the researched community took place through a participant observation (Whyte, 1943) or, more precisely, an observing participation (Wacquant, 2000). The author of this work is an agent in action research (Tripp, 2005), she conducts the joint action of practice and research, and coordinator of the university project that built together the Museum of Evictions.

Keywords: Museu das Remoções, Evictions, resistance, Vila Autódromo, Olympic Games.
Participação Comunitária e Identidade Territorial na Gestão de Museus: A Mobilização Museológica Organizacional e Interorganizacional
Authors: Cesario Hilda , Davel Eduardo
Published: October 2019

This article proposes management strategies for museological community initiatives based on participation and territorial identity as key factors to these initiatives and mobilizers of their organizational and inter-organizational dimension. The organizational mobilization starts from the organization's understanding as a process that seeks to connect the ‘functional areas’ of the museum (linked, specifically, to museological functions) to the ‘managerial areas’ (related to management activities) by developing action strategies on internal museum context, enabling a more complete and managerial vision of the organization. The inter-organizational mobilization refers to the potential for external relationships, either through partnerships or a networking, but also through the cooperation between organizations that share the territorial identity and the dynamics of participation. From the qualitative approach, document analysis and studies of different museums, national and international ones, the research outcomes (management strategies), with technological vocation, helps community leaders, social managers and cultural entrepreneurs of communities to better manage museums based on community participation and territorial. It also helps in the training for social museology and management. Consequently, it becomes relevant for guiding public policies in relation to the role of the management in the development of community-based museums.

Keywords: community museum management; organization; interorganizations; participation; territorial identity.
Prospecções sobre a relação entre as comunidades do bairro Reis Católicos (Alcalá de Henares, Madrid) e seus bens arqueológicos
Authors: Saladino Alejandra , Castillo-Mena Alicia
Published: October 2019

Convergent ideas on common interest themes have led us to start some joint studies. These researches focus on archaeological management strategies in Ibero-American cities declared World Heritage by UNESCO and also the relationships between cultural heritage and communities in the most different urban contexts. This article is dedicated to one of them. It is the result of a pilot experiment carried out in the final stages of the R & D project "The Archaeological Dimension in World Heritage Cities: Advances in Heritage Management in Alcalá de Henares, Puebla and La Habana". We intended to gather data on the relationship between the communities that inhabit the peripheral quarter of Catholic Kings and the cultural assets in this context, specifically the museum ruins of the Roman city of Complutum, for behavioral guidelines for structuring a future project. The objective of this article is to present the results of the field surveys, carried out in November 2015 and June 2016, when we tried two different methodologies, namely non - systematic observation and drift. The results obtained suggest that the museum's archaeological site is part of the everyday life of neighbors, members of a changing neighborhood, currently marked by its multicultural features and resonance with other memory milestones in the neighborhood.

Keywords: archaeological heritage; communities; heritage management
Museus e sustentabilidade ambiental
Authors: Furtado Mendes Manuel
Published: October 2019

This work, which is part of the studies of Museology, aims to draw attention through this important disciplinary area, for the preservation of the environment as heritage. We refer to the relationship between Museums and the environment and some international documents that support the introduction of environmental concerns and their sustainability in the field of museology. We will refer to some types of Museums regarding their architecture and type of construction and, we suggest solutions. techniques available on the market for the energy sources that we consider most appropriate, regarding the individual or collective insertion of equipment for the collection and production of renewable and clean energy in these cultural equipments.

Keywords: Museums, Museology, Sociomuseology, Renewable Energies, Environmental Sustainability.al.
VARTOTOJŲ ENERGIJOS TAUPYMO IR ŠILUMINIO KOMFORTO SUPRATIMO TYRIMAS DARNIUOSE PASTATUOSE / SURVEY ON OCCUPANTS KNOWLEDGE ON ENERGY CONSERVATION AND INDOOR CLIMATE IN SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS
Authors: Bielskus Jonas , Motuzienė Violeta
Published: October 2019

Renewable energy technologies are increasingly integrated into the modernization of multi-apartment buildings, however their benefits are rarely assessed from a complex environmental, energy and economic point of view. The article presents the results of the modernization of a particular apartment building in terms of the production and consumption of energy in a building, from the viewpoint of the life cycle. The benefits of the building’s energy modernization were assessed by introducing active (heat pumps and solar collectors for hot domestic water production) and passive modernization measures. The results show that the integration of heat pumps when electricity is produced from non-renewable energy sources according to the analyzed categories of life cycle analysis is not eco-friendly.
Long-term Correlations of Polytropic Indices with Kappa Distributions in Solar Wind Plasma near 1 au
Authors: Nicolaou G. , Livadiotis G.
Published: October 2019

The polytropic behavior of space plasmas defines a power law between the plasma moments during the transition of the plasma from one state to another under constant specific heat. Knowledge of the polytropic index—the power-law exponent—is essential for understanding the dynamics of plasma particles, while a full kinetic description can be established by the study of the velocity distribution of plasma particles. The particle velocities of collisionless space plasmas, such as the solar wind, follow the kappa distribution function. The kappa index, the parameter that labels and governs these distributions, is an independent variable that describes the state of plasmas and is required for a complete description of the plasma properties. Previous studies showed and demonstrated how the kappa and polytropic indices are related to each other in the presence of potential energy, and their relationship also depends on the potential degrees of freedom. This paper extends these analyses and derives the kappa and polytropic indices of the solar wind proton plasmas using Wind observations during the last two solar cycles. We examine and show the systematic long-term correlation between these indices, the magnetic field strength, and the solar activity.
The CGM–GRB Study. I. Uncovering the Circumgalactic Medium around GRB Hosts at Redshifts 2–6
Authors: Gatkine Pradip , Veilleux Sylvain , Cucchiara Antonino
Published: October 2019

Recent studies have revealed a dynamic interplay between the galaxy ecosystem and circumgalactic medium (CGM). We investigate the CGM at high redshifts (z ≳ 2) by using bright afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) as background sources. We compiled a sample of medium-resolution (Δv < 50 km s−1) and high signal-to-noise ratio (typical S/N ∼ 10) spectra from 27 GRB afterglows covering z ∼ 2–6, with six of them at z ≳ 4. We analyzed the high- and low-ionization absorption features within ±400 km s−1 to extract the CGM and interstellar medium (ISM) kinematics. In the stacked spectra, high-ionization absorption profiles (e.g., C iv, Si iv) present significant absorption excess in their blue wings (v < −100 km s−1) relative to the red wings (v > 100 km s−1). The stronger blue wings in high-ionization species are indicative of the presence of ubiquitous warm outflows in the GRB hosts at high redshifts. We used simple toy models to kinematically distinguish the CGM and ISM absorption and estimate the CGM mass and outflow velocity. We find tentative evidence of the evolution of the CGM metal mass by ∼0.5 dex between two redshift bins, each spanning 1 Gyr, z1: 2–2.7 and z2: 2.7–5. By comparing with past studies, we find that over the course of evolution of present-day galaxies with M
* > 1010
M
⊙, the ratio of C iv mass in the CGM to the stellar mass remains fairly uniform, with log(M
C iv
/M
*) ∼ −4.5 within ±0.5 dex from z ∼ 4 to z ∼ 0, suggesting CGM–galaxy coevolution.
Origin for the Prompt Spectral Evolution Characteristics and High Energy Emission during the X-Ray Flare in GRB 180720B
Authors: Duan Ming-Ya , Wang Xiang-Gao
Published: October 2019

The gamma-ray burst GRB 180720B is very peculiar. On one hand, some interesting features have been found by performing the detailed time-resolved spectral analysis in the prompt phase. First, the “flux-tracking” pattern is exhibited both for the low energy spectral index α and the peak energy E

p
in the Band function. Second, some parameter relations show strong monotonous positive correlations, include E

p
–F, α–F, E

p
–α, and E

p
–L

γ,iso for all time-resolved spectra. Lastly, it should be noted that the values of α do not exceed the synchrotron limits

. On the other hand, the photons with the energy of ≳100 MeV were detected by LAT both in the prompt phase and afterglow. Notably, the 5 GeV photon was observed at 142 s after the GBM trigger. The spectrum of this burst in the LAT range can be described as F

ν
 ∝ ν
−1.3
t
−1.54±0.02 in the afterglow phase. And there are six GeV photons during the X-ray flare when the lower energy emission is fading to a weaker level. We try to give reasonable interpretations of the mechanism for prompt emission and the high energy emission (100 MeV to GeV) in the afterglow. The interpretations suggesting that synchrotron origin can account for the prompt emission and synchrotron self-Compton radiation can account for both the spectrum and temporal behavior of the 100 MeV to GeV afterglow emission that have been accepted by us.
GRB X-Ray Flare Properties among Different GRB Subclasses
Authors: Liu Chuanxi , Mao Jirong
Published: October 2019

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be divided into three subclasses: X-ray flash (XRF), X-ray rich (XRR), and classical GRB (C-GRB). An X-ray flare is the rebrightening emission shown in the early X-ray afterglow of some GRBs. In this paper, we comprehensively examine the X-ray flare properties among XRF, XRR, and C-GRB subclasses. We utilize the XRF, XRR, and C-GRB subclass samples obtained from the Swift-BAT3 catalog, and the X-ray flare observational properties are collected from Falcone et al., Chincarini et al., and Yi et al. We find that XRFs and XRRs have more bright X-ray flares than C-GRBs. The ratio of the X-ray flare fluence to the prompt emission fluence has different distributions between XRF and C-GRB subclasses. The linear correlation between the duration and the peak time of the X-ray flares is also different between XRF and C-GRB subclasses. We are inclined to identify the GRBs with the bright X-ray flares as XRFs or XRRs. We discuss some issues that are related to the XRF/XRR/C-GRB classification. We also caution the selection effects and the instrument bias in our investigation. Large samples are required in the future to further confirm our results.
The Mechanism of Electron Injection and Acceleration in Transrelativistic Reconnection
Authors: Ball David , Sironi Lorenzo , Özel Feryal
Published: October 2019

Electron acceleration during magnetic reconnection is thought to play a key role in time-variable high-energy emission from astrophysical systems. By means of particle-in-cell simulations of transrelativistic reconnection, we investigate electron injection and acceleration mechanisms in low-β electron–proton plasmas. We set up a diversity of density and field structures (e.g., X-points and plasmoids) by varying the guide field strength and choosing whether to trigger reconnection or let it spontaneously evolve. We show that the number of X-points and plasmoids controls the efficiency of electron acceleration, with more X-points leading to a higher efficiency. Using on-the-fly acceleration diagnostics, we also show that the nonideal electric fields associated with X-points play a critical role in the first stages of electron acceleration. As a further diagnostic, we include two populations of test particles that selectively experience only certain components of electric fields. We find that the out-of-plane component of the parallel electric field determines the hardness of the high-energy tail of the electron energy distribution. These results further our understanding of electron acceleration in this regime of magnetic reconnection and have implications for realistic models of black hole accretion flows.
The Mass Inflow and Outflow Rates of the Milky Way
Authors: Fox Andrew J. , Richter Philipp , Ashley Trisha , Heckman Timothy M. , Lehner Nicolas , Werk Jessica K. , Bordoloi Rongmon , Peeples Molly S.
Published: October 2019

We present new calculations of the mass inflow and outflow rates around the Milky Way (MW), derived from a catalog of ultraviolet metal-line high-velocity clouds (HVCs). These calculations are conducted by transforming the HVC velocities into the Galactic standard of rest (GSR) reference frame, identifying inflowing (v
GSR < 0 km s−1) and outflowing (v
GSR > 0 km s−1) populations, and using observational constraints on the distance, metallicity, dust content, covering fractions, and total silicon column density of each population. After removing HVCs associated with the Magellanic Stream and the Fermi Bubbles, we find inflow and outflow rates in cool (T ∼ 104 K) ionized gas of dM
in/dt ≳ (0.53 ± 0.23)(d/12 kpc)(Z/0.2Z
⊙)−1
M
⊙ yr−1 and dM
out/dt ≳ (0.16 ± 0.07)(d/12 kpc)(Z/0.5Z
⊙)−1
M
⊙ yr−1. The apparent excess of inflowing over outflowing gas suggests that the MW is currently in an inflow-dominated phase, but the presence of substantial mass flux in both directions supports a Galactic fountain model, in which gas is constantly recycled between the disk and the halo. We also find that the metal flux in both directions (in and out) is indistinguishable. By comparing the outflow rate to the Galactic star formation rate, we present the first estimate of the mass loading factor (η
HVC) of the disk-wide MW wind, finding η
HVC ≳ (0.10 ± 0.06)(d/12 kpc)(Z/0.5Z
⊙)−1. Including the contributions from low- and intermediate-velocity clouds and from hot gas would increase these inflow and outflow estimates.
Aluminium-26 from Massive Binary Stars. I. Nonrotating Models*
Authors: Brinkman H. E. , Doherty C. L. , Pols O. R. , Li E. T. , Côté B. , Lugaro M.
Published: October 2019

Aluminium-26 is a short-lived radionuclide with a half-life of 0.72 Myr, which is observed today in the Galaxy via γ-ray spectroscopy and is inferred to have been present in the early solar system via analysis of meteorites. Massive stars are considered the main contributors of 26Al. Although most massive stars are found in binary systems, the effect, however, of binary interactions on the 26Al yields has not been investigated since Braun & Langer. Here we aim to fill this gap. We have used the MESA stellar evolution code to compute massive (10 M
⊙ ≤ M ≤ 80 M
⊙) nonrotating single and binary stars of solar metallicity (Z = 0.014). We computed the wind yields for the single stars and for the binary systems where mass transfer plays a major role. Depending on the initial mass of the primary star and orbital period, the 26Al yield can either increase or decrease in a binary system. For binary systems with primary masses up to ∼35–40 M
⊙, the yield can increase significantly, especially at the lower mass end, while above ∼45 M
⊙ the yield becomes similar to the single-star yield or even decreases. Our preliminary results show that compared to supernova explosions, the contribution of mass loss in binary systems to the total 26Al abundance produced by a stellar population is minor. On the other hand, if massive star mass loss is the origin of 26Al in the early solar system, our results will have significant implications for the identification of the potential stellar, or stellar population, source.
Generation of Solar UV and EUV Images from SDO/HMI Magnetograms by Deep Learning
Authors: Park Eunsu , Moon Yong-Jae , Lee Jin-Yi , Kim Rok-Soon , Lee Harim , Lim Daye , Shin Gyungin , Kim Taeyoung
Published: October 2019

In this Letter, we apply deep-learning methods to the image-to-image translation from solar magnetograms to solar ultraviolet (UV) and extreme UV (EUV) images. For this, We consider two convolutional neural network models with different loss functions, one (Model A) is with L1 loss (L
1), and the other (Model B) is with L
1 and cGAN loss (L
cGAN). We train the models using pairs of Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) nine-passband (94, 131, 171, 193, 211, 304, 335, 1600, and 1700 Å) UV/EUV images and their corresponding SDO/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) line-of-sight (LOS) magnetograms from 2011 to 2016. We evaluate the models by comparing pairs of SDO/AIA images and the corresponding ones generated in 2017. Our main results from this study are as follows. First, the models successfully generate SDO/AIA-like solar UV and EUV images from SDO/HMI LOS magnetograms. Second, in view of three metrics (pixel-to-pixel correlation coefficient, relative error, and the percentage of pixels having errors less than 10%), the results from Model A are mostly comparable or slightly better than those from Model B. Third, in view of the rms contrast measure, the generated images by Model A are much more blurred than those by Model B because of L
cGAN specialized for generating realistic images.
Le rôle des réseaux d’acteurs dans la structuration du champ de l’ESS en Tunisie entre 2011 et 2016
Authors: Abdallah Rabeb Ben , Béji-Bécheur Amina , Zeribi Olfa
Published: October 2019

Cette recherche se veut une contribution à l’étude de la structuration de l’ESS dans un contexte de transition institutionnelle et politique en Tunisie. Elle s’appuie sur une méthode qualitative combinant deux niveaux d’analyse. Tout d’abord, la construction de ce champ est étudiée sous l’angle de ses indicateurs et de son processus de structuration. Ensuite, les auteures s’intéressent au rôle structurant des réseaux d’acteurs de l’ESS. Elles mettent en exergue le rôle de l’entrepreneur institutionnel dans la construction de nouvelles normes (projet de loi et conception des leviers du développement économique). L’article montre également que l’ensemble des liens entre les organisations de l’ESS, les ONG et l’Etat, peut être conceptualisé comme un capital social qui jouerait un rôle déterminant dans la structuration du champ de l’ESS.
Stratégies de solidarité paysanne et valorisation récente du zgougou dans le Haut Tell tunisien
Authors: Ayari Hamza
Published: October 2019

L’exploitation du zgougou (graines de pin d’Alep) fait l’objet d’une concurrence entre les paysans des territoires montagneux du Haut Tell tunisien. Les groupes de cueilleurs ont adopté plusieurs stratégies de compromis avec la population pour permettre à cette dernière d’y participer. La solidarité entre les exploitants leur permet de dépasser les contraintes juridiques et les difficultés de vie dans les campements provisoires, et d’assurer la bonne organisation du travail. Ils ont ainsi pu s’affranchir en partie de la dépendance à l’égard des commerçants qui leur accordaient des avances au titre de la récolte. Cependant, malgré leurs savoir-faire et leur solidarité, qui apparentent la filière à une forme d’économie sociale en émergence, ils se trouvent confrontés aux conséquences de la diminution des surfaces exploitables sur les relations d’exploitation et de commercialisation.
Comportements stratégiques autonomes et pressions institutionnelles : le cas du BYOD
Authors: Mignerat Muriel , Mirabeau Laurent , Proulx Karine
Published: October 2019

Le phénomène du BYOD ( Bring Your Own Device , Prenez vos Appareils Personnels) représente une tendance lourde sur le marché du travail. Nombreux sont les employés qui réclament d’utiliser les appareils et logiciels de leur choix : téléphones et tablettes, sites de stockage et partage de données (Dropbox, iCloud), systèmes de discussion vidéo (Facetime, Skype) par exemple, et cette liberté peut s’avérer être un facteur décisif dans le choix d’un employeur ou pour la rétention des talents. Même dans le cas où ces pratiques sont interdites par leur organisation, certains employés, soucieux de pouvoir mieux effectuer leur travail, trouvent aisément une façon de les contourner. À l’inverse, certains employeurs s’attendent à ce que les employés utilisent leur appareil personnel (notamment leur smartphone) pour certaines tâches, réalisant ainsi une économie. À ce jour l’essentiel des recherches relatives au phénomène du BYOD s’est concentré sur l’aspect de la sécurité (des systèmes et des données organisationnelles) et du risque, sur les impacts sur la vie privée ainsi que sur des milieux spécifiques (contexte médical). Notre recherche s’intéresse aux contextes fréquents où les employés veulent utiliser leur appareil personnel ; elle tente de répondre à la question suivante : quels facteurs et mécanismes favorisent l’implantation du BYOD dans les sphères professionnelles ? En analysant le phénomène à l’aune de la théorie institutionnelle (plus particulièrement les pressions institutionnelles) et des comportements stratégiques autonomes mis en œuvre par les acteurs; nous proposons que de leur rencontre naisse le BYOD, phénomène émergent non planifié par la direction, qui conduira possiblement à l’apparition de stratégies émergentes dans les organisations. La méthodologie adoptée est une étude de cas unique.
Políticas culturais e livros didáticos de História: Rocha Pombo na capital da República (1897-1929)
Authors: Leopoldino Maria Aparecida
Published: October 2019

O trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre os nexos entre projetos editoriais, elaborados por meio de políticas culturais, produzidas no cenário brasileiro dos anos iniciais do século XX, e a publicação de livros didáticos de História. Toma como eixo de análise o trajeto intelectual de José Francisco da Rocha Pombo (1857- 1933) para abordar questões referentes ao tema. Desenvolvido com intenções de contribuir com a história da disciplina, atenta-se para o trajeto do letrado paranaense na configuração de uma identidade socioprofissional que se constitui por meio de práticas editoriais e de uma historiografia didática nacional no conturbado início da república brasileira na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Afirma que o caminho tomado por Rocha Pombo é representativo de estratégias editoriais produzidas como dispositivos de organização de regras para práticas escolares, o que possibilitou traçar o caminho da profissionalização docente no decorrer do século XX.
DUAS DÉCADAS DE LDB 9394/96: GÊNESE, (DES)CAMINHOS, INFLUÊNCIA INTERNACIONAL E LEGADO
Authors: Jung Hildegard Susana , Fossatti Paulo
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em suscitar o debate sobre a gênese, trajetória, influências de organismos internacionais e legado da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB) 9394/96 para a educação brasileira. De metodologia qualitativa, recorreu à pesquisa documental, orientando-se pela técnica da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontam para: a) a origem conturbada da LDB 9394/96; b) a contribuição desta lei para a diminuição do analfabetismo e universalização da Educação Básica; c) um alinhamento entre as políticas internacionais e as brasileiras; d) a importância de a gestão escolar conhecer a LDB 9394/96. Concluímos que a LDB 9394/96 tem um papel fundamental na luta pela universalização da educação, bem como à gestão democrática das instituições educativas. À sociedade, principalmente à acadêmica, cabe não calar o debate pertinente à qualidade dessa universalização, numa atitude de resistência perante as influências que delegam maior importância aos fatores econômicos do que aos educacionais.