bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PUTUSAN MK NO 13/PUU-XV/2017 TENTANG LARANGAN NIKAH DALAM SATU INSTANSI PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Setyowati Ro’fah
Published: January 2022

The Decision of Constitutional Court No 13/PUU-XV/2017 caused change in the Chapter 153 A Paragraph (1) Letter F of UUK about the prohibition marriage terhadap the colleagues. But the problem, is The Decision of Constitutional Court has fulfilled citizen’s constitutional right. The research uses doctrinal approach.The specification of this study is descriptive analysis. The result of analysis indicate that consideration UUD NRI 1945 and human right bill permitting that rule, whereas UUP doesn’t regulate it. However, Islam doesn’t forbit this regulation exactly but conditionaly the time, place, and situation. Based on maqashid al-syari’ah approach indicated that constitutional court judge in his deciding matter not according to principle of maqashid al-syari’ah. Therefore, the Decision of Constitutional Court No 13/PUU-XV/2017 hasn’t fulfilled citizen’s constitutional right.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DALAM JUAL BELI TAMBAK UDANG
Authors: Wahyunita Ais , Safitri Melisa
Published: January 2022

Criminal fraud is a form of crime against human wealth, such as criminal fraud in the sale and purchase of shrimp farming conducted by Wagiono and it had been decided by the Judicial Panel of District Court of Menggala Number 449/Pid.B/2019/PN.Mgl. The result of the study reveals that criminal liability against perpetrators of criminal fraud in the sale and purchase of shrimp farming based on The Decision No. 449/ Pid.B/2019 / PN.Mgl was found guilty or violates the provisions of Article 378 of the Criminal Code and sentenced to imprisonment for 1 (one) year while the judge's consideration in deciding the perpetrators was based on Decision Number 449/Pid.B/2019/PN.Mgl and the evidence, witness testimony, expert testimony, indictments and demands of the Public Prosecutor, the elements fulfilled in the Prosecutor's Indictment, as well as aggravating and mitigating factors for the accused.
Implementation of an Integrated Curriculum Through Special Class Programs
Authors: Achsin Muhammad , Abitolkha Amir Maliki , Bakar M. Yunus Abu
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how the curriculum's implementation is integrated through a unique class program in Madrasah Aliyah Waru Sidoarjo. This research includes qualitative research. The techniques used in data collection use observation methods, interviews and documentation. As for the data analysis techniques, the authors use qualitative descriptive analysis technique, which is the form of written and unwritten (oral) data from people and behaviours observed. In this case, the author seeks to describe Thoroughly the actual state. This research finds that the integrated curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Fadlillah Waru Sidoarjo is a curriculum development that eliminates the boundaries between national subjects and TMI subjects. The development of this curriculum can be interpreted as an effort to stir two different curricula in one educational institution. To achieve the institution's goals, in addition to students mastering abilities in general (national) subjects, they can also master abilities in TMI subjects.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Pemantauan Harga Barang Pokok dan Penting Bagi Petugas Pasar Se-Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Maulachela Adam Bachtiar , Indriaturrahmi  , Akbar Juliansyah  , Iwan Desimal  , Raden Fanny Printi Ardi
Published: January 2022

The Trade Office of the West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Provincial Government has developed an application for monitoring the prices of basic and important goods in all traditional markets in NTB. The main purpose of the application is so that information on the movement of prices for basic and important goods can be monitored more quickly and precisely. However, in its implementation, market officers who will use the application experience difficulties. Therefore, we need a program of debriefing for all market officers. The program is in the form of training and mentoring in order to improve the ability of market officers to use and access technology. This activity is carried out in three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparatory activities began with holding a Fourm Group Discussion (FGD), then compiling training materials, as well as video tutorials and application guide pocketbooks. Furthermore, the training is carried out online using Zoom Meeting. The location of the presenters at the training used the Mandalika University of Education (UNDIKMA) Mini Studio. Meanwhile, to facilitate mentoring activities, a WhatsApp Group was created. The result of this activity is the implementation of training on the use of applications to market officers. This activity has also produced a pocket book on the use of applications, and video tutorials. Based on the evaluation results, it is known that market officers are able to actively use and understand the functions and benefits of the application. This shows that this service activity has succeeded in increasing the skills of market officers in using price monitoring applications
Pemanfaatan aplikasi VN Untuk Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Telepon Pintar Pada Guru PAUD/TK Gusus 3 Kota Mataram
Authors: Raden Fanny Printi Ardi  , Ary Purmadi  , Restu Wibawa  , Maulachela Adam Bachtiar
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 is a virus that makes the learning and teaching process unable to run properly. All activities that involve large numbers of people are advised not to be carried out to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This also has an impact on teaching and learning activities throughout Indonesia, including kindergarten/PAUD schools in the Cluster 3 area of ​​Mataram City. Currently, teaching and learning activities are still carried out but using online methods. This situation makes teachers feel the need to improve their ability to deliver material through online-friendly learning media, as well as friendly to TK/PAUD students. The method used is a combination of online / offline that applies health protocols. Offline is carried out when providing theoretical training materials as well as during guidance and evaluation, while offline is carried out when carrying out practice and demonstrations. The whole process of community service is divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The purpose of this service is to train TK/PAUD teachers in the Mataram City cluster 3 who do not have a scientific background in information technology and are required to carry out teaching and learning activities using online methods. The results of the evaluation of this training activity teachers are able to make learning videos using smart phone devices. So the teacher is no longer constrained when carrying out Teaching and Learning Activities with the online method
Pendampingan Manajemen Bandwidth Jaringan Komputer menggunakan Mikbotam pada SMKN 1 Lingsar
Authors: Anas Andi Sofyan , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Amrullah Ahmad Zuli , Rismayati Ria , Innuddin Muhammad , Hammad Rifqi
Published: January 2022

Internet is one of the most important needs in human life. The need for the internet is increasingly crowded, making the world of education in Indonesia very enthusiastic about using it as a means of learning and learning. The use of the internet as a learning and learning tool makes it easier for educators (teachers) to interact with students (students) regardless of their position or distance. However, in meeting the need for a stable and fast internet, it is necessary to provide assistance on bandwidth management. In this assistance, one must be able to understand how much bandwidth is capable of optimizing internet connections for the learning and learning process at SMKN 1 Lingsar. In addition to these needs, it is important to know that bandwidth utilization is shared everywhere so that internet optimization for learning goes well. Therefore, optimal assistance aims to enable users to perform bandwidth management according to the stages of using mikbotam, so that monitoring of bandwidth usage can be carried out more optimally by SMKN 1 Lingsar. The mentoring method is carried out in 5 stages, namely planning, preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. The results obtained from this service program are participants are able to perform bandwidth management according to the stages that have been given.
Hubungan antara Perceived Organizational Support dengan Organizational Commitment pada Anggota Organisasi UKKI
Authors: Fantazilu Ikhwan Fadlu , Agustin Magdalena Ayu , Dev I Gusti Ayu Agung Istri Risna Prajna
Published: January 2022

Abstrak– This study aims to find out the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational commitment to UKKI members. This research design was quantitative with 70 UKKI members recruited through accidental sampling technique. The data was obtained then tested first into the classical assumption test, which consists test of normality and homogeneity. Then, after the data passed the classical assumption test, the data was continued with the pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between perceived organizational support and organizational commitment and the p value = 0,001 < 0,05. The implication of this research shows that in order to increase the commitment of UKKI members, UKKI must be able to provide beneficial support for its members during Covid 19 pandemic period such as by maintaining intense communication and many more.

Abstrak- Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari tahu hubungan antara perceived organizational support terhadap organizational commitment pada anggota UKKI. Adapun desain penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 70 orang anggota UKKI yang direkrut melalui teknik accidental sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diuji terlebih dahulu ke dalam uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri atas uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Kemudian setelah data dinyatakan lolos uji asumsi klasik, data akan diolah pada uji korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat korelasi signifikan antara perceived organizational support dengan organizational commitment dengan nilai korelasi p = 0,001 < 0,05. Implikasi dari  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan komitmen anggota UKKI, maka organisasi UKKI harus bisa menyediakan dukungan yang baik bagi anggotanya selama masa pandemi seperti dengan cara menjaga komunikasi yang intens dan lain sebagainya.
PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 (PENGGUNAAN MASKER YANG BENAR)
Authors: Suri Martha , Putri Vevi Suryenti , Feronika Feti Septia
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penggunaan masker adalah salah satu langkah pencegahan yang dapat membatasi penyebaran penyakit-penyakit saluran pernapasan tertentu yang diakibatkan oleh virus, termasuk COVID-19. Pentingnya penggunaan masker yang benar masih kurang difahami oleh masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit dimana potensi penularan Covid-19 jika antara penderita dan yang sehat memakai masker hanya 1,5%.Metode: Memberikan edukasi kepada warga RT.15 Kelurahan Simpang III Sipin dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan demostrasi tentang cara penggunaan masker yang benar. Hasil: 15 orang (100%) warga mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran menggunakan masker sebagai pencegahan terhadap corona virus-19.

Kesimpulan: Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan pada warga RT 15 Kelurahan Simpang Tiga Sipin warga mau menggunakan masker sebagai pencegahan terhadap corona virus-19.

ABSTRACT Background: The use of masks is one of the preventive measures that can limit the spread of certain respiratory diseases caused by viruses, including COVID-19. The importance of the correct use of masks is still poorly understood by the public in disease prevention where the potential for Covid-19 transmission if between sufferers and healthy people wear masks is only 1.5%. Methods: Provide education to residents of RT.15 Simpang III Sipin Village with lecture, question and answer methods and demonstrations on how to use masks correctly. Result: 15 respondents (100%) of residents experienced increased knowledge and awareness of using masks as a prevention against the corona virus-19.Conclusion: After health education was carried out for residents of RT 15 Simpang Tiga Sipin Village, residents wanted to use masks as a precaution against the corona virus-19.
The Comparison of MinangKabau Dialect in Desa Kampung Baru (Pariaman) and Jorong Pasar Tanjung Gadang (Sijunjung)
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Afdhal Harjoeni
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is a multi-ethnic country consist of various races religions, ethnic groips, cultures and language, in Minangkabau we can found in every area in Minangkabau, which are called dialects, one of them are the dialect of Desa Kampung Baru (Pariaman) and Jorong Pasar Tanjung Gadang   (Sijunjung) Dialect. the differences of language in area region in Minangkabau influenced by cultural factors, geographical factors and socials factor, that make language become varied, therefore the the researcher interested to analysis about it and took the research about dialect, the title of this research is the comparison of Minangkabau Dialect between Desa Kampung Baru (Pariaman) and Jorong Pasar Tanjung Gadang (Sijunjung), aim to describe the differences on phonological (phoneme) and lexical dialects of the language in two regions of Minangkabau, speciallyat Desa Kampung Baru (Pariaman) and Jorong Pasar Tanjung Gadang (Sijunjung), the method used in this research qualitive descriptive, the technique used is the conversational by telephone calls and listening the informant to get the information about the phoneme that they speak, after that the researcher take note and then used of the data cross-checking technique. In this research a significance change in vocabulary was found, that are phoneme / a / changes into / o /, phoneme / r / changes into / w /, phoneme / r / changes into / y /, phoneme / a  / changes into au, and phoneme / a / changes into / iu / and The uniqueness vocabulary changes.
Implementasi E-Learning dalam Pembelajaran PAI pada Masa Covid 19 di SMA Negeri 4 Pariaman
Authors: Anzika Moni , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the whole world and Indonesia is not spared. One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic is the disruption of the learning process in all elements of education. E-learning is one alternative in overcoming this condition. The research aimed to see: the application of E-learning in Islamic Religious Education learning at SMAN 4 Pariaman and the weaknesses and strengths in the implementation of E-learning in Islamic Religious Education learning. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 4 Pariaman. Data was collected using the methods of interview, observation, and documentation. The results showed that: first, the implementation of E-learning in Islamic Religious Education learning at SMAN 4 Pariaman went well even though there were several obstacles. The obstacles found were internet connection problems, and students' willingness to learn. Second, the advantages in implementing E-learning in Islamic religious education are the ease of access to materials, the ease of designing materials, and the ease of delivering more detailed material and for the drawbacks, not all have mobile phones and not all students' homes are covered by internet access services.
Variabilité de la sensibilité vis-à-vis du Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) des espèces de Musa spp. cultivées dans le Grand Libreville
Authors: ONDHOBAME Jean Alban , NDOUTOUMOU Pamphile NGUEMA , BAYENDI LOUDIT Sandrine Mariella , OYE ANDA Corinne Coretta , NDONG Auguste NDOUTOUME
Published: January 2022

Banana Bunchy Top disease is the most devastating viral disease that can attack bananas. Its presence prevents the development of bananas and
leads to a decrease in production. It is caused by Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV), the vector agent of which is the aphid aphid Pentalonia
nigronervosa. The disease is present in the agroecological zone of the coastal sedimentary basin of Gabon, where the prevalence of the disease is
reaching worrying proportions. This study focused on the assessment of varietal resistance of Musa spp. the most common in greater Libreville.
The diversity of local banana cultivars can be an asset in the search for varieties resistant to BBTV. The results of this study show that not all
cultivars have the same sensitivity. Indeed, dessert cultivars are more susceptible than plantain cultivars. Fougamou and Gros-Michel are the most
widely cultivated dessert cultivars in greater Libreville, and are very sensitive to BBTV. Alone, these two cultivars failed to germinate after
inoculation of pure ground material from a plant infested with BBTV at the highest stage of the disease. While the plantain cultivars, Obel, ZokEkone and Elate, are much more resistant.
A CASE OF TREACHER COLLINS SYNDROME IN A NEONATE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN ASSAM
Authors: Ganguly Arindam , Saurabh Suman
Published: January 2022

Treacher Collins Syndrome (TCS) or Mandibulofacial dystosis is a rare autosomal dominant disorder of craniofacial
development. The congenital malformation is associated with dysmorphogenesis of first and second brachial arches.
This condition affects an estimated 1 in 50,000 people. This article describes the clinical features of TCS in a neonate who
was referred to the Department of Pediatrics.
HUGE POSTERIOR MEDIASTINAL LIPOSARCOMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Al Baali Dana , Al Sawaf Yaqoob
Published: January 2022

Liposarcomas of the Mediastinum are extremely rare tumours, which become symptomatic only when they are unusually large and therefore
producing compressive symtpoms. We present a case of a 60-years-old male who presents to surgical thoracic clinic with signs and symptoms of
congestive heart failure secondary to a huge mass in the mediastinum compressing his heart. He underwent curative surgical excision and was
followed with radiation therapy, thereby reversing the patient's initial illness.
“VOYAGE THROUGH COVID” A DESCRIPTIVE INSTITUTIONAL STUDY
Authors: R Shanthimalar , S Muthuchitra , K Semmanaselvan , S P Indu
Published: January 2022

Our Indian healthcare system is unique and has faced a lot of challenges in different point of times.One such challenge is tackling through this covid-19 pandemic.WHO declared the novel coronavirus outbreak a pandemic on march 11,2020. The Indian government announced lockdown on 23rd march 2020 with social distancing and self isolation norms which is continued till now with certain relaxations and limitations.Both the pandemic and Lockdown has created an equally significant impact in the lives of every individual especially in the lives of the frontline healthcare workers.It has been a tedious job for both the government and the doctors in spreading awareness to the public regarding the pandemic.Each institution had had different methods of execution of their duties in order to overcome the pandemic.This article is to share my experience through this covid pandemic from our institution point of view.
What Lies Beneath—A Survey of Affective Theory Use in Computational Models of Emotion
Authors: Smith Geneva , Carette Jacques
Published: January 2022

Studying and developing systems that can recognize, express, and “have” emotions is called affective computing. To create a Computational Models of Emotion (CMEs), one must first identify what kind of system to build, then find emotion theories that match its requirements. The relevant literature is vast. This survey is to help designers of CMEs that generate emotions—separated into emotion representation and elicitation—in computer agents and interfaces with this task. We give an overview of 67 CMEs from different domains, and identify which emotion theories they use and why. To better understand why CMEs use some theories, we also analyse instances where these CMEs use theories to express emotion. Lastly we summarize how CMEs generally use each theory. The survey is meant as a guideline for deciding which affective theories to use for new emotion-generating CME designs.
Analysis of paediatric dentistry cases operated under general anaesthesia: is the number of operating rooms sufficient for dental general anaesthesia?
Authors: Pehlivan Basak , Duran Erdogan , Filazi Kutay Baris , Pehlivan Veli Fahri
Published: January 2022

Objective: Aim of this study is to analyse the characteristics of pediatric dentistry patients who were operated under general anesthesia (GA) and sedated, and the adequacy of the number of operating rooms. Material and Methods: The study examined the records of 218 paediatric patients who could not be operated under local anaesthesia (LA) in the Faculty of Dentistry and therefore needed general dental anaesthesia (DGA) for the dental treatments using nasotracheal intubation in the operating room of the Faculty of Medicine between January 2019 and December 2020. Demographic data of all patients, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scores, type of anesthesia (general anesthesia, sedation), duration of anesthesia, types of surgery performed, additional diseases, syndromes and requested consultations were analysed. Results: The mean age of the study population was 5 (4–7) years. Among these patients, 106 (48.6%) were female and 112 (51.4%) were male. There were 161 patients (73.9%) who underwent DGA and were healthy with no additional health-related problems. Fifty-seven (26.1%) patients included in the study were children with comorbidities. Conclusion: The need for timely treatment of paediatric dentistry patients under GA or sedation is highly significant. It is recommended that the number of operating rooms allocated specifically for dentistry should be increased to improve the usability and accessibility of DGA services. Further comprehensive studies focusing on the accessibility of operating rooms for DGA are needed. Keywords: Paediatric dentistry patients, Dental diseases, Dental general anaesthesia, Operating Rooms, Anesthesia.
Cognitive effects of COVID-19
Authors: Sonkaya Ali Rıza , Polat Büşra Sümeyye , Öztürk Bilgin , Düzgün Ülkühan , Karadaş Ömer
Published: January 2022

Objective: Neurological involvement can be seen in Covid-19 and cognitive functions can be affected negatively. There is not enough study and data about cognitive functions of patients followed with Covid-19 diagnosis. For this reason, the current study aims to examine the cognitive functions of patients diagnosed with Covid-19.
Material and Methods: Patients, who were hospitalized and followed-up with the diagnosis of Covid-19, were selected as consecutive. For evaluating cognitive functions, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test was performed to under 65-year-old participants, Standardized Mini- Mental State Exam (MMSE) test was performed to 65-year-old and older participants and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was performed to all participants.
Results: The study has consisted of 32 patients and 35 volunteers. The mean of MMSE scores was found to be lower in the patient group than the control group (p>0.05). The mean of MoCA scores was found to be lower in the patient group than the control group, and it was statistically significant (p<0.05). Also, in the sub-group analyzes that assessed the attention of the MoCA test group, the patient group scores were lower than the control group and it was statistically significant (p<0.05). Hospital anxiety scale scores of the patient group were found to be significantly higher than the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The result of this study is showed the presence of cognitive impairment and increased anxiety in patients with Covid-19 who had no previous cognitive deficit. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the patients with Covid-19 in terms of mood and cognition in detail.
Análisis de la calidad del servicio en IES a través del modelo SERVQUAL
Authors: Barragán Vázquez Carlos Hugo , García Martínez J. Jesús , Medina Heredia Nancy Vanessa
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar la calidad del servicio de un proceso administrativo realizado en las Instituciones de Educación Superior: el Servicio Social Constitucional. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativa, con un enfoque descriptivo correlacional, en la cual, se utilizó el modelo SERVQUAL para medir la calidad percibida por la comunidad estudiantil. Se aplicó la encuesta a 425 estudiantes del campus central de la Universidad de Colima. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados por distintas técnicas, correlación de Pearson, Aalfa de Cronbach y regresión lineal multinominal. Los resultados muestran que, para los usuarios, la calidad del servicio es significativa en las dimensiones de elementos tangibles y empatía de los servicios.
La COVID-19 y las microempresas de comercio al por menor de la Región II Atlacomulco, Estado de México. Un acercamiento mediante análisis factorial en el primer trimestre de 2021
Authors: Baltazar Vilchis Carlos Alberto , Velázquez Ramírez Juan Manuel
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación midió el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 considerando factores sobre tecnologías de la información, financieros, fiscales y de responsabilidad social en las microempresas del sector comercio al por menor en los municipios de la Región II Atlacomulco, del Estado de México durante el primer trimestre del año 2021. Se elaboró un instrumento denominado FFFRSI-COVID19 constituido por 44 ítems (8 socioeconómicas y 36 divididas en 7 factores) que reportan un Alfa de Cronbach de .892, lo cual demostró una fiabilidad aceptable. Además, el análisis factorial exploratorio, como metodología para la evaluación de los datos obtenidos, indicó una correlación significativa entre todas las variables, excepto COVID-19 que se relacionó únicamente con la variable financiamiento. Esto denota el bajo nivel de apoyo por parte de las autoridades hacia este sector, así como la capacidad que han tenido para continuar sus labores económicas a través del uso de las TIC y las diferentes plataformas de comunicación con sus clientes.
Study of the microbial landscape in balanoposthitis in males
Authors:   Luhansk State Agrarian University, Lugansk, Pavlova Anna V. , Bordyugov Konstantin S. ,   Luhansk State Agrarian University, Lugansk, Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of bacteriological studies of flushes from the prepucial sac in balanoposthitis in dogs. Inflammation of the preputial sac is a multifactorial disease, the leading role in the pathogenesis and etiology of which belongs to the microflora. The leading role of microorganisms Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Pseudomonas аеrиginosa, Escherichia coli has been established both as monoinfections and as part of associations. The isolated microorganisms have multiple antibiotic resistance. The antibiotics kanamycin, cephalexin, and virusid had the greatest bactericidal effect on all isolated cultures. Also, in the course of research, an increased content of Candida fungi sensitive to nystatin was found.
The effectiveness of the use of E6 chloride for the sanitation of poultry products from microorganisms of the genus Salmonella
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shlenskiy Vadim Yu. , Pashnik Tatiana I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Abramov Pavel N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

In this work the effectiveness of using solutions of activated photosensitizer of the second generation was determined by the example of chloride E6 for the sanitation of poultry products from microorganisms of the genus Salmonella. In the practical part, the minimum concentration of the photosensitizer solution necessary to achieve a bactericidal effect against the museum strain of Salmonella enteritidis, during surface treatment of finished poultry products, broiler chicken carcasses, was determined. Tenfold sequential dilutions of the studied preparation were used, the treatment was carried out by immersion of carcasses contaminated with Salmonella bacteria into a photosensitizer solution. The bactericidal effect was expressed in the absence of growth of Salmonella enteritidis in crops from the studied samples treated with the first tenfold dilution of E6 chloride.
Study of the acute toxicity parameters of an antiseptic agent based on silver nanoparticles
Authors:   Moscow State Zoological Park, Moscow, Russia, Akulova Svetlana V. , Frolov Georgiy A. ,   National Research Technological University "MISiS", Moscow, Russia, Karasenkov Jacov N. ,   Rosdent, Moscow, Russia, Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

This work presents the results of a study of the acute toxicity of a new antiseptic agent based on silver nanoparticles. It was found that the introduction of this agent intragastrically to laboratory animals (white outbred rats in volumes of 5, 10, 15 and 20 ml and white nonlinear mice in volumes of 0,5, 1, 1,5 and 2 ml) does not cause them a toxic effect and death. The general condition of the animals, behavior, appetite and thirst in all experimental animals corresponded to the norm throughout the observation period (14 days). As a result, it was not possible to establish the exact LD50 values, they will be much higher than the maximum doses administered by us.
Epidemiological Model for COVID-19 in China
Authors: Wu Shanshan , Sun Panpan , Li Ruiling , Wang Yanli , Jiang Lifang , Deng Jinbo
Published: January 2022

Background.The epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 first broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province in China, and then spread quickly worldwide.Objective. This study aimed to dissect the spread and end of the epidemic in China with a precise mathematical model.Methods. Various data were obtained from the official websites of the Chinese National Health from January 20 to July 8, 2020. The Chinese study participants were divided into three groups, namely, Hubei (including Wuhan), nationwide without Hubei, and Henan. The basic reproduction number (R0), effective reproduction number (Rt), and gender and age ratio of COVID-19 were calculated, and the epidemic’s predicted curves or fitting curves with peak time and end time were plotted with SIR model. These predicted curves were compared with actual scatter plots.Results. The fitting curve of the Hubei group showed a parabola with a peak on February 18, 2020, with 51,673 cases and the gradual decrease of infected patients, which culminates with a downhill after May 2020. During early outbreak, the highest recorded R0 was 6.13, which declined gradually forming a S-type curve, and it approached zero in early May. Similar to Hubei group, the fitting curve of the nationwide without Hubei group also showed a parabola, recording a peak of 9145 cases on February 10, 2020. At first, its R0 was as high as 2.35 but declined to zero in early April. The epidemic in the Henan group also reached its peak on February 10, 2020, and ended in early April as well. Conclusion. The epidemic development of COVID-19 in China followed the shape of parabolic curves. This model provides insights into how to strategize for epidemic control.
A Systematic review on soft skills development among university graduates
Authors: Noah Joanna Bunga , Abdul Aziz Azlina
Published: January 2022

In order to be employed, an individual needs to not only have the required knowledge but also a skill set that would allow the individual to perform the task well. Both the required knowledge and the skill set needed can be obtained from tertiary education at universities and higher institutions. However, it seems that graduates are lacking in that skill set, namely, soft skills. This paper is a systemic review on what soft skills employers value and yet are lacking among graduates and what are the roles of universities and the government pertaining to this issue. The findings have shown that the graduates are lacking soft skills that are highly valued by the employers. To overcome this issue,, universities and the government has a part to play in order to build and develop the nation’s human capital.
The economic impact of oil spill on communities in Imo State and the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Isidiho Alphonsus O. , Burhan Nik Ahmad Sufian , Sabran Mohammad Shatar , Talib Ahmad Tarmizi , Adam Assim Mohd Ibrani Shahrimin
Published: January 2022

The study examines the economic impacts of oil spill on the life of the people of Ohaji/Egbema and Oguta Communities in Imo State Nigeria. The oil spill has polluted the rivers making it difficult to fish; the spills on farms have destroyed the crops leading to low yield and income, and this caused socioeconomic problems in these communities. The oil spill in these communities are peculiar as it occurs both on water and land unlike other spill in other countries occurring only on water. Literature shows that oil spill worldwide caused severe economic impact including loss of income, drop in share prices, loss of funds through clean-up and remediation, and payments for injurious harm to businesses and environment. The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory and stakeholders’ theory are useful in this study. The international laws on oil spill compensation have not been adequate, hence compelling countries to invoke their national laws. Using mixed methods, the findings of the study show that the income of these communities was negatively affected and little or no compensation paid to the affected communities. Inadequate enforcement of oil spill laws in Nigeria coupled with lack of political will to strictly enforce these laws has been identified. The spill caused psychological trauma and stress, occupational displacement, decrease in income, poverty and diseases in these communities. There is a need to amend the international laws on oil spill covering both spill from ship and on land, and the urgent need for all related agencies in Nigeria to be active in their duties. The oil companies need to be proactive in addressing the problems created by oil spill, while urgent clean-up and adequate compensations need to be paid.
New media and political activities among Malay youth in Selangor
Authors: Mohamad Razali Marshelayanti , Ilham Hussin Nafisah
Published: January 2022

In Malaysia, the use of new media in the political sphere is increasing especially after the tenth General Election. In terms of age group, youths are the highest group using this new media. However, how do these youths use the new media for political purposes? Therefore, this article aims to analyse the use of new media for political activities among youth in Selangor. In particular, this article examines political activity through new media, the level of media consumption for political activity, and the relationship between demographic factors and the use of new media for political activity. Using the survey as a method of data collection, 200 respondents aged between 18-40 years were randomly selected in Selangor to answer the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software (Statistic Packages for Social Science) version 22.0. In general, the study has found that the respondents used online newspapers to obtain news and political information. Further analysis has found that the Malay youths in Selangor had the highest use of new media and there is a significant relationship between the use of new media and residential areas. This article describes the impact of the use of new media on political participation, in which youths are involved in political activities through new forms. This article also suggests that more research need to be done in the future on the role that new media plays in Malaysian politics as a whole.
Math Teachers’ Pedagogical Practices: An Index to Students Learning Outcomes
Authors: Capua Roger De Guzman
Published: January 2022

This study focused on teachers’ pedagogical practices as an index to students learning outcomes. It catered to five key problems, such as assessing the students on their teacher’s knowledge and delivery of the lessons, which was confirmed positively by a majority of the students-respondents. Aligned with this is on teachers’ method and strategies and the ability to convert lessons into productive outcomes evidenced by the responses where the majority were positive responses. There were areas of difficulties confirmed, foremost of which were teachers’ lack of focus on the nature of the problems, which responded in the follow–up interview was overcome by considering the conduct of a rigid interviews and exercises. Further surfaced were caused by difficulties students encountered, which is teachers’ lack of focus on the tenor of problems under study. To cap up the study’s context is an interview focusing on students’ feelings and responses to the subject where the common contention was on students’ demand toward the clear lesson.
Measuring the Development of Heritage Tourism based on the Sustainable Tourism Indicators in Central Melaka
Authors: Sasidharan Pirasanah , Wahid Rahimah
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the use of the sustainability concept in the development of heritage tourism conducted in Bandar Melaka lately. The study was conducted on the local community knowledge of the development that took place around the city of Melaka and its implications on the environment and historic buildings. The objective of the study is to identify the level of knowledge of the population, tourism development and the impact of tourism development on the sustainability of heritage tourism based on the Guidelines for Sustainable Tourism in Bandar Melaka. A total of 382 respondents living around Bandar Melaka were selected as respondents for the study. Data were collected using a simple random sampling method through a questionnaire form and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Overall, the level of knowledge of local people about the development of heritage tourism in Central Melaka is high (M = 3.92, SP = 0.37), the level of change in the development of heritage tourism is high (M = 3.67, SP = 0.26) while the impact of tourism development on the sustainability of heritage tourism was also at a high level (M = 4.07, SP = 0.17). In conclusion, changes in tourism development affect the sustainability of heritage tourism in Central Melaka. The implications of this study can be used as a guideline for the Melaka State Government and Local Authorities in planning the development of sustainable heritage tourism based on the Sustainable Tourism Guidelines.
Applications of Nanoparticles in Treatment of Respiratory Disorders
Authors: Deeba Farah , Umer Farzana , Nainan Deep
Published: January 2022

Respiratory disorders are very prevalent and high-incidence group of diseases having severe impacts on humanhealth in the world. Some of the respiratory disorders are difficult to diagnose and treat, such as chronicobstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, lungs cancer, and pulmonary tuberculosis. Lungs cancer is the secondmost common cancer globally. Nano-delivery technologies have a great potential to improve the drug targetingin a specific area of infections in respiratory disease treatment. Not only nanoparticles concentrate the drug atspecific-disease sites but also reduce the drug degradation and drug loss simultaneously. Sedimentation,nebulizers, carbon nanodots, and stimulus-responsive nanoparticles are currently being explored to use as asource for delivering nanodrugs to treat lungs cancer. Various nanoparticles such as steroids, salbutamol,liposome-mediated, and polystyrene are used in the treatment of asthma and preterm birth diseases. Thisstudy focused on different kinds of nanoparticles like gold, solid lipid nanoparticles (NPs), steroidal andliposome-mediated nanoparticles which are used to treat different pulmonary or respiratory disorders and alsoexamine the current therapeutic techniques for the diagnosis of lung diseases and therapy using nanoscalebasedinhalers.
Knowledge and Attitude of Dentists towards the Use and Safety of Amalgam, Observance of Mercury Hygiene and Amalgam Waste Management
Authors: Imran Komal , Gondal Sahibzadi Moaizza Fatima , Zahra Syeda Fatima tu , Yousaf Ajmal , Ullah Mohib , Rasheed Dil
Published: January 2022

Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitude of dentists of Rawalpindi and Islamabad towards the use andsafety of amalgam, observance of mercury hygiene and amalgam waste management.Study Design: Cross Sectional survey.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Operative Dentistry Department of AFIDst th Rawalpindi, from 1 March to 31 April 2021.Materials and Methods: An online questionnaire was circulated among 384 private and public hospital dentistsof Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Final questionnaire consisted of close ended questions related to demographicdetails, questions regarding the handling and disposal of amalgam and perception of dentists regardingmercury hygiene. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21 and evaluated as frequencies, percentages, meanand standard deviation. Chi-square test was used to correlate demographic to the responses of the participantsto the items of the questionnaire.Results: Majority of the dentists were doing 5-10 amalgam restorations per week (34.6%) but they didn't placerubber dam while restoring tooth with amalgam (95.7%). Most of the dentists take no specific measures forstoring leftover amalgam (65.4%) and do not periodically monitor mercury vapor (91.5%).Conclusion: The majority of dentists of Rawalpindi and Islamabad are not following dental mercury hygienerecommendations as there is a significant lack of knowledge regarding mercury hygiene and amalgam wastedisposal.
Interrupción del plazo de caducidad de la acción subjetiva por interposición de una acción de protección en Ecuador
Authors: Moreta Neira Andrés Sebastián , Cárdenas Cifuentes Juan Francisco
Published: January 2022

Este artículo replantea el razonamiento extendido entre jueces y la doctrina respecto de la no interrupción del plazo de caducidad de la acción subjetiva o de plena jurisdicción, ni aun en el caso de la interposición de una garantía jurisdiccional sobre el mismo acto administrativo. Este artículo recurre a sentencias de la Sala de lo Contencioso Administrativo de la Corte Nacional de Justicia y la Corte Constitucional de Ecuador, las cuales se han pronunciado en contra de la posibilidad del anterior recurso de amparo, criterio que puede ser debatido por la naturaleza jurídica de la acción de protección y la vigencia del Código Orgánico Administrativo (COA) que incorpora nuevas reglas de la nulidad de los actos administrativos. Para ejemplificar, se presenta un caso hipotético: una sentencia favorable obtenida en primera instancia en vía constitucional que es revocada en apelación, sin observar los plazos normativos para resolver este recurso judicial, lo que ocasiona que fenezca el plazo para acudir a la sede contenciosa administrativa con la consecuente traba innecesaria de acceso a la justicia.
Principios constitucionales no convencionales de aplicación en el derecho administrativo y énfasis en el derecho electoral ecuatoriano
Authors: Andrade Ureña Ricardo Fabricio
Published: January 2022

Este artículo revisa los diferentes principios constitucionales que se aplican en el derecho administrativo, con énfasis en los principios poco comunes o no convencionales (principios que no emergen del derecho internacional público). Los procedimientos estatales atienden reglas fundamentales que permiten el cumplimiento de los derechos de la ciudadanía, al tiempo que el Estado sigue un esquema de reglas básicas para hacerlos efectivos en el caso de que sean vulnerados. Para dilucidar la relación entre los derechos objetos de este estudio, desde una perspectiva doctrinaria, se parte de la experticia alcanzada en el campo del derecho administrativo, con enfoque en la aplicación de los principios de la Administración pública (cualidades objetivas como valores, creencias, normas). Se concluye que los principios del derecho administrativo, por su naturaleza, suelen confundirse con los derechos constitucionales, lo cual incide en la toma de decisiones en ámbitos como administrativo, judicial o electoral.
Transparencia y controles democráticos en la política forestal de Chile, 2006-2016
Authors: Guerra Ayala Kiara Johanna
Published: January 2022

La adopción de la transparencia en la gestión de los asuntos públicos contribuye al aumento de la efectividad de los controles democráticos. El diseño y ejecución de la política sectorial en función de los objetivos de transparencia implantados y el empoderamiento de los actores no estatales involucrados es lo que permitiría ese aumento. Esta investigación analiza la implementación de las políticas forestales de Chile entre 2006 y 2016, mediante la reconstitución de procesos, un mecanismo causal que simula la capacidad de razonamiento en condiciones de incertidumbre (formalización bayesiana) y aumente la fiabilidad de las evidencias recogidas. Los resultados confirman que la transparencia aumenta los controles democráticos, aunque es necesario seguir en la exploración de la relación causal, así como en la calidad y el alcance de este tipo de controles democráticos. Este artículo espera contribuir a la reflexión de la transparencia en las políticas y la gestión pública de los recursos naturales renovables como los bosques, ríos, campos y criaderos.
Presupuesto público y derechos sociales: perspectiva general sobre el cumplimiento de los derechos
Authors: Andara Suárez Lenin José , Peña Barrios Angello Javier
Published: January 2022

El cumplimiento de los derechos sociales tiene relación con la dinámica financiera de los Estados, los cuales someten su acción gubernamental a la planificación y disponibilidad de recursos. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la importancia del presupuesto público en el cumplimiento de derechos sociales como vivienda, salud y educación. Esta investigación, de tipo documental, utiliza el esquema de contenido a partir de la conceptualización de los derechos humanos e introduce los derechos sociales como medios para garantizar condiciones dignas de vida a partir del rol de la Administración pública. Para esto se valoran las necesidades públicas, su satisfacción en el tiempo y la disponibilidad de recursos que comprende tributos, presupuesto público y planificación. Se considera el rol del poder judicial ante la exigibilidad de los derechos sociales, al tomar en consideración casos representativos en Sudáfrica y Venezuela. Se concluye que los textos constitucionales que reconocen los derechos sociales no son suficientes para su efectividad y que las disponibilidades presupuestarias ocupan un lugar importante para su cumplimiento.