bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience with antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Bokhonov M. S. , Sitnikov I. G. , Koklyushkina A. A.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. This article presents the results of clinical studies on the use of antiviral drugs for treating chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and metabolic syndrome (MS).

Objective. Analysis of the effectiveness of CHC therapy and its impact on the components of MS.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Yaroslavl Regional Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital between 2015 and 2023. All patients were prescribed a standard set of clinical, laboratory, and instrumental examinations upon admission to the hospital (general and biochemical blood tests, blood tests for HCV genotype and viral load, ultrasound of the abdominal organs). Treatment was performed using different antiviral regimens.

Results. Among the regimens used, only interferon-containing regimens resulted in changes in the components of metabolic syndrome. A significant decrease in abdominal obesity and triglyceride levels was observed (p< 0.05) The changes mainly affected patients with genotypes 2 and 3, which confirms the "viral" genesis of the development of these components of MS.
Results of a survey of anesthesiologists and resuscitation specialists: possible prediction and diagnosis of cardiac complications after non-cardiac surgery
Authors: Sokolov D. A. , Ganert A. N. , Zhbannikov P. S. , Lyuboshevskiy P. A.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. A critical task of modern anesthesiology and resuscitation is the prediction and diagnosis of cardiac complications after non-cardiac surgeries. There are clinical guidelines for reducing the incidence of such complications; however, in practice, routine implementation of the full-risk stratification algorithm is not always performed. Objective. To assess the possibility of predicting and diagnosing cardiac complications after non-cardiac surgeries in medical organizations of constituent entities of the Russian Federation with a population of less than 1 million people. Materials and methods. An anonymous online survey of anesthesiologists and resuscitators of one of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was developed using Yandex Forms.

Results. We processed 62 completed questionnaires. Cardiac complications during the postoperative period are registered by 33 (53.2 %) respondents. Cardiac risk indices were used by 10 (16.1 %) physicians and load tests (treadmill, bicycle ergometry) by 9 (14.5 %). Routine ECG monitoring after surgery was performed by 27 (43.5 %) respondents. Cardiac-specific troponin determination is available to 60 (96.8 %) physicians; however, only 6 (9.7 %) respondents measured it routinely before surgery and 4 (6.5 %) respondents measured it after surgery. Natriuretic peptide or its prohormone determination is available to 19 (30.6 %) physicians; however, only 3 (4.8 %) prescribe it before surgery and 0 after surgery. The possibility of performing echocardiography before and after surgery was noted by 54 (87.1 %) respondents. Only 9 (14.5 %) respondents reported that their hospital could perform coronary angiography.

Conclusions. The results of this survey revealed that many cardiac complications could have been missed because of insufficient preoperative prognosis and postoperative diagnostic data.
Combined malformation of the genitals — penoscortical transposition and proximal hypospadias: a clinical case and literature review
Authors: Shormanov I. S. , Shchedrov D. N. , Morozov E. V. , Garova D. Yu. , Solovyov AS A. S.
Published: November 2024

A case of a rare combined defect - penoscortical transposition and scrotal hypospadias is presented. A two-stage correction of hypospadias was performed, and the second stage was combined with penile transposition, resulting in good functional and cosmetic results.
How Do Japanese Learners of English Assess Their L2 Proficiency?
Authors: Ikuta Miki , Wakita Kumi , Shibata Naoya
Published: November 2024

For researchers in the field of second language acquisition (SLA), it is not always simple to determine which proficiency measures to use in assessing participants’ language abilities. As the most adequate proficiency measure varies depending on the research scope, understanding the characteristics of each measure is necessary to promote the replicability and generalizability of research studies. This study investigated how Japanese learners of English assess their L2 proficiency from the perspective of the relationships between two distinct categories of language proficiency assessment: subjective and objective. The selfrated English proficiency data of 180 Japanese learners of English were analyzed in comparison with their vocabulary size. Additionally, this study examined how language exposure influences self-rated proficiency based on the hypothesis that feedback from others would improve the accuracy of self-language assessment. The results showed that subjective and objective measures were positively but weakly correlated. A positive effect of language exposure on self-assessment was observed; however, there was a lack of evidence that language exposure improves accuracy of self-assessment. These results indicate that accuracy of subjective measures can vary depending on individual differences.
Vocabulary Tests to Increase Student TOEIC Scores
Authors: Boyes Nick
Published: November 2024

This article will introduce three free vocabulary tests and other vocabulary tools that will enable teachers to offer students focused vocabulary study on the most frequent words in English. This in turn will empower students to improve their TOEIC score and overall fluency. To help raise TOEIC scores, teachers must first start with diagnosing their students’ vocabulary knowledge with vocabulary tests, and then give them as much exposure to high-frequency vocabulary words as possible at an appropriate level of challenge. There are three valid and research-based free tests available for teachers to diagnose the amount of vocabulary their students already know: including the popular Vocabulary Size Test (VST) (Nation & Beglar, 2007), the Vocabulary Levels Test (VLT) (Webb et al., 2017) and the New General Service List Test (NGSLT) (Stoeckel & Bennett, 2015). Especially the New General Service List (NGSL) and the TOEIC Service List (TSL) (Browne et al., 2013, 2016) and their associated test, the NGSL Test (NGSLT) (Stoeckel & Bennett, 2015), provide a comprehensive list of high-frequency words and offer students and teachers measurable milestones towards increased TOEIC test scores.
Teoria da Objetivação: os caminhos de uma Teoria em movimento
Authors: Noronha Claudianny Amorim , Gobara Shirley Takeco , Gomes Luanna Priscila da Silva
Published: November 2024

A Teoria da Objetivação é uma teoria de ensino e aprendizagem que nos últimos anos vem ganhando espaço no contexto das pesquisas educacionais de diferentes países, seja no campo da Educação Matemática, para o qual é originalmente voltada, assim como para outros campos científicos, em que pesquisadores têm se ocupado em adotá-la, considerando os princípios filosóficos, epistemológicos e pedagógicos que a orienta.
Dada a expansão desses estudos e pesquisas, a publicação desta Edição Especial da Revista Paradigma aparece como mais uma estratégia da Rede Internacional de Colaboração Acadêmica em Teoria da Objetivação (RICTO), coordenada pelos professores Luis Radford (École d’éducation, Université Laurentienne, Canadá) e Bernadete Morey (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática, Brasil). A RICTO, criada em 2021, tem se constituído como uma iniciativa para estabelecer um espaço para o encontro de pesquisadores e grupos de pesquisa afins à Teoria da Objetivação (TO), com o objetivo de  produzir, desenvolver e divulgar conjuntamente iniciativas de pesquisa sobre a realidade escolar em distintos níveis e sistemas de escolarização em diferentes países, além de promover a formação de professores e pesquisadores iniciantes na perspectiva educativa da TO. Essas atividades são regularmente noticiadas em sua home page (ricto.com.br).
Slam Poetry como estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem com base na Teoria da Objetivação
Authors: Silva Caio Ruano da , Silva Jardel Pereira da , Cury Andreia Luisa Carriço
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa buscou refletir sobre como o slam poetry pode ser utilizado como uma estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem, tendo como base a Teoria da Objetivação (TO). Para isso, foi adotada uma abordagem exploratória e explicativa. Os dados coletados foram utilizados para diagnosticar situações a serem constatadas e descobrir novas ideias não previstas inicialmente. Do ponto de vista metodológico, esta pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa se desenvolveu inicialmente por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, especificamente no uso do slam poetry como ferramenta de ensino e aprendizagem, atrelada à Teoria da Objetivação. A coleta de dados também ocorreu por meio de observação participante em eventos de slam no Brasil e no Canadá, além de 17 entrevistas com pessoas envolvidas no slam de diversas maneiras (poetas, organizadores, estudantes, professores etc.). Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Para sustentar esse ponto, a proposta primeiramente apresentou a Teoria da Objetivação. Em seguida, o slam poetry foi introduzido e debatido. Por fim, foi realizada uma discussão na qual refletimos sobre como o slam poetry, a educação e a Teoria da Objetivação se encontram. Os resultados indicam que, no ensino de linguagens, o slam poetry pode proporcionar uma abordagem diferenciada em relação ao ensino tradicional de poesia, principalmente por envolver processos de subjetivação. Além disso, o slam se configura como um espaço dialético entre cultura e sujeito, especialmente no que se refere a pautas sociais como racismo, feminismo, consciência de classe, entre outras, servindo também para a inclusão desses debates no ambiente escolar, democratizando-o. Por fim, defende-se a ideia de que o slam poetry pode se alinhar ao conceito de atividade defendido na TO, ou seja, o trabalho coletivo.
Emprendimiento de Subsistencia: Estrategia de Adaptación Social en la Población Venezolana de Cali, Colombia
Authors: Chaves Manzano Haydn Rodrigo , Delgado Salazar Adriana Jineth , Domínguez Francisco
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo se enfoca en analizar los emprendimientos por subsistencia como estrategia de adaptación utilizada por población venezolana que reside en Cali. El objetivo es explorar la relación existente entre estos emprendimientos y las estrategias de adaptación social adoptadas por los migrantes venezolanos. Mientras que los emprendimientos de subsistencia se consideran como fuentes de ingresos marginales, las estrategias de adaptación social reflejan la capacidad de los migrantes para asegurar su permanencia en el nuevo entorno. La metodología empleada es de enfoque mixto, combinando encuestas y grupos focales para recopilar información. El artículo se estructura en tres etapas: primero, se contextualiza el proceso migratorio y la presencia de la informalidad en Cali; segundo, se define el concepto de emprendimiento por subsistencia y estrategias de adaptación social; tercero, se destacan los factores que han influido en las estrategias adaptativas de la población migrante en el contexto de los emprendimientos de subsistencia.
El Uso de la Gamificación para Mejorar el Idioma Inglés en un Proceso de Enseñanza – Aprendizaje en una Escuela de Chone
Authors: Zambrano Alcívar Freddy Isaac , Lara Alcívar Dolores Katerine
Published: November 2024

The objective of the research was: Analyze how to improve English language learning through gamification at a school in Chone. Updated investigative information was examined that allowed us to identify reasons that limit students learning and that teachers face, which is why the use of recreational activities is considered important to use for a better teaching process, the literary review indicates that songs help students learn faster, enjoy classes, the gamification strategy, which is a technique that uses the game as a mechanism for non-playful contexts, which aims to optimize the stimulation and collaboration of students, to make music learning fun and interactive. The affirmation of the positive of the use of music is because the student becomes emotionally involved and facilitates a notable and explanatory argument for learning. The approach and type of research was quantitative and qualitative, the methodological process was a bibliographic review of specialists on the subject, scientific journals on the Internet, among others, in addition, and the results achieved indicate that 100% of those surveyed consider the use of gamification to be transcendental for the teaching-learning process of English as a second language, which will give students the opportunity to insert themselves into the current interconnected global world, which will be of pedagogical benefit, formative, social and economic.
Técnicas persuasivas empleadas en la comunicación política en la ciudad de Pilar, año 2024
Authors: Toledo Montiel Liliana Isabel
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general analizar las técnicas persuasivas empleadas en la comunicación política en la ciudad de Pilar durante el año 2024, explorando su impacto en la percepción del electorado. Se diseñó una investigación de enfoque mixto, con un diseño no experimental y un tipo de estudio descriptivo. La población considerada incluyó a 30 personas, compuesta por líderes políticos y dirigentes de los diferentes barrios de Pilar. Se seleccionó una muestra no probabilística de 20 personas, conformada por 10 líderes políticos y 10 dirigentes barriales. Las técnicas de recolección de datos incluyeron encuestas dirigidas a los dirigentes de los barrios y entrevistas semi-estructuradas con los líderes políticos. Los resultados indicaron que la apelación emocional y el uso de metáforas son las técnicas persuasivas más utilizadas, destacando su efectividad para conectar con el electorado. Asimismo, se evidenció que la transparencia en los mensajes comunicativos es decisiva para generar confianza, mientras que la saturación informativa representa un desafío significativo para los votantes. Entre las sugerencias específicas, se recomienda a los líderes políticos implementar formaciones en comunicación efectiva y utilizar datos verificables para aumentar la credibilidad. Los partidos políticos deberían crear manuales de estilo comunicativo y las instituciones educativas y organizaciones civiles podrían promover la alfabetización mediática para empoderar a los ciudadanos en la toma de decisiones informadas. Estas acciones contribuirán a mejorar la calidad de la comunicación política y fomentar una participación más activa y crítica en el proceso electoral.
Análisis de las Islas de Calor Urbana en el Sector Cercado del Distrito de Tarapoto, 2024
Authors: Tuesta Bernal Juan Carlos , Carranza del Aguila Marllory Mishell , Alegría Lazo Katty Marilyn
Published: November 2024

En las últimas décadas, el fenómeno de las Islas de Calor Urbano (ICU) se ha intensificado globalmente, afectando la calidad de vida de los residentes urbanos. Este estudio se centra en el sector cercado del distrito de Tarapoto, donde la falta de planificación urbana sostenible y la ausencia de áreas verdes han exacerbado este problema. En línea con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) Número 11, que busca lograr que las ciudades sean más inclusivas, seguras, resilientes y sostenibles, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los factores que contribuyen a la formación de las ICU en Tarapoto en 2024, identificando su ubicación, incremento y efectos sobre la salud y bienestar de la población. A través de una metodología narrativa y revisión sistemática de artículos científicos, se concluyó que la vegetación y el diseño urbano desempeñan roles cruciales en la mitigación de las ICU. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de implementar estrategias de planificación urbana sostenible para mejorar la habitabilidad en Tarapoto y servir como modelo para otras áreas afectadas por el mismo problema.
Nivel Sérico de Lactato como Criterio de Severidad en las Enfermedades Hipertensivas del Embarazo
Authors: Cortes Garcia Jesus Antonio
Published: November 2024

Las enfermedades hipertensivas del embarazo son una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad materna en México. Este estudio investiga la relación entre el nivel sérico de lactato y la severidad de estas condiciones y su objetivo fue determinar si la concentración de lactato sérico se relaciona con la severidad de la enfermedad hipertensiva del embarazo; Se realizó un estudio observacional, no experimental, prospectivo y descriptivo en el Hospital Rovirosa, entre enero y mayo de 2024. Se midió el lactato sérico en pacientes embarazadas mayores de 30 semanas con enfermedades hipertensivas, clasificadas en cuatro grupos: sanas, hipertensión gestacional, preeclampsia sin criterios de severidad y preeclampsia con criterios de severidad. Se analizaron 100 pacientes. El lactato sérico promedio en el grupo D (preeclampsia con criterios de severidad) fue de 3.1 mmol/L, significativamente superior a los otros grupos (p < 0.01). La sensibilidad y especificidad del lactato como marcador de severidad fueron del 88% y 92%, respectivamente. Se concluyo que la concentración de lactato sérico es un parámetro útil para certificar el diagnóstico de severidad en pacientes con preeclampsia.
Explorando las Narrativas de Reparación Integral en Víctimas de Conflicto Armado
Authors: Galindo Torres Nelsy Johanna , Vega Riaño Hugo Alexander
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio se realiza con el objetivo de explorar las narrativas de reparación integral en víctimas de conflicto armado, y su influencia en la satisfacción en el goce y garantía de sus derechos desde una metodología cualitativa, con un diseño fenomenológico de alcance descriptivo, se implementó un muestreo de tipo intencional por conveniencia donde se retomó a las personas que quisieran hacer parte del proyecto, contando con un total de 6 entrevistados, así mismo, se contó con la participación de 2 profesionales encargados de liderar el programa de víctimas a nivel municipal. Para fines de recolección de la información se diseñaron dos entrevistas semiestructuradas, la primera se realizó a las víctimas que participaron del proyecto y la segunda a los dos profesionales del municipio; la revisión documental se llevó a cabo con el fin de revisar documentos, decretos, y políticas, en los cuales el municipio establezca estrategias para la atención a las víctimas de conflicto armado frente al proceso de Justicia Transicional con relación a la implementación de las medidas de reparación, para posteriormente ser contrastados con los resultados arrojados por las entrevistas semiestructuradas. Asimismo, se realiza una revisión de los Planes de acción territorial, políticas públicas (en caso de contar con este documento al momento de la aplicación del instrumento), decretos, e informes relacionados con el proceso de atención y reparación integral de las víctimas (Vega, H. A. 2013). Dentro de los resultados obtenidos se destaca principalmente las medidas de reparación integral, desde la implementación de medidas de reparación administrativa, como la entrega de proyectos productivos, los cuales son solicitados por los núcleos familiares acorde a sus capacidades productivas, resaltándose algunos como: galpones de gallinas ponedoras, vacas lecheras, cultivo de frutales, taller de costura, salón de belleza y restaurantes de comidas rápidas, aspecto con el que las víctimas se muestran satisfechas, debido a que les permite mejorar su calidad de vida.
Saberes sobre las Huertas Rurales para la Seguridad Alimentaria en Estudiantes de Preescolar de una Institución Educativa de Buenaventura
Authors: Córdoba Vente Myle , Gutiérrez Cardona Liseth Marcela
Published: November 2024

Se presentan resultados del diagnóstico de una investigación realizada con 13 estudiantes de grado preescolar de la Institución Educativa José María Córdoba, ubicada en el corregimiento de Córdoba zona rural del Distrito de Buenaventura (Colombia), cuyo objetivo es conocer los saberes sobre la elaboración de huertas rurales para la seguridad alimentaria. El enfoque es cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo, se realiza una entrevista semiestructuradas sobre los cultivos en las azoteas y patios de las viviendas y el cuidado del ambiente. Se encuentra que la mayoría de los estudiantes tienen conocimientos sobre las huertas, no tienen clara la utilidad de los productos que se encuentran en ella. Tampoco reconocen cuáles son las acciones que pueden hacer en la vida cotidiana para el cuidado del ambiente. Estos resultados son propios de la edad de escolarización, pero es el momento oportuno para introducirlos en las temáticas de la pedagogía ambiental que los encaminen a adquirir actitudes que se conviertan en hábitos y valores con respecto a los recursos naturales y la importnacia para la supervivencia de las especies en el planeta.
Estrategias de comercialización de alimentos saludables en Pilar, Paraguay: un análisis basado en el modelo 4Cs
Authors: Gómez Muñoz Juana Noemí , Mieres Bogado Cinthia Noemi , Villalba Chamorro Andrés Abelino
Published: November 2024

El estudio trata sobre las estrategias de comercialización de alimentos saludables en Pilar, Paraguay, y se integra en la línea de investigación de "llave de negocio y empresa en marcha", enfocándose en optimizar la comercialización para asegurar el éxito y la sostenibilidad empresarial. El objetivo de la investigación es definir las estrategias de comercialización de comidas saludables en la ciudad, basado en el modelo 4Cs, creado por Lauterborn. Conforme a esto, se describe las prácticas actuales en las dimensiones del cliente, los costos, la conveniencia y la comunicación. El estudio se enmarca dentro de una metodología de tipo descriptiva de diseño no experimental de cohorte trasversal prospectivo y se basa en el método cuantitativo. El universo de estudio corresponde a una población dirigida a 10 emprendimientos de alimentos saludables elegido de manera intencional. Además de residentes de Pilar (como potenciales clientes) en un rango de edad de 25 a 50 años. Por lo tanto, la población objetivo de este estudio comprende un total 10 emprendedores y 13,666 habitantes de la ciudad de Pilar con edades entre 25 y 50 años. La muestra está representada por 165 individuos basado en un cálculo muestral de un margen de error del 10 % y un nivel de confianza del 99 %, aplicando un muestreo aleatorio simple. Como técnica de recolección de datos se empleó la encuesta a través del cuestionario online. Los hallazgos permiten sugerir soluciones teóricamente fundamentadas y prácticas que refuercen la viabilidad y el éxito de las empresas en el sector de alimentos saludables en Pilar.
La Estimulación de Plasticidad Cerebral en el Proceso de Aprendizaje en Niños de Educación Básica
Authors: García Salaya Martha Elena , Ávila Soliz Luis Gaspar , De la Cruz Hernández Miguel
Published: November 2024

La estimulación es un proceso natural que se pone en práctica en la relación diaria con el niño y que realizado de forma adecuada  y atendiendo a las etapas de desarrollo del niño, contribuye a potenciar las capacidades del niño, fomentar la curiosidad y el conocimiento del mundo que le rodea, así como desarrollar la autoestima al saberse parte activa de los acontecimientos y motivado hacia el aprendizaje, puesto que se encuentra más receptivo por las experiencias gratificantes que le ha supuesto el desarrollo de sus habilidades. La estimulación temprana es importante porque ayudará al niño, a desarrollar sus habilidades y a desenvolverse, con eficiencia, y adaptarse, a nuevas situaciones que desarrollen la motricidad gruesa. Esta investigación de artículo es factible porque además logra la concientización de los maestros para optimizar la importancia, de la estimulación temprana.  El objetivo de esta disciplina es sacar el mejor provecho al funcionamiento cerebral en el momento de adquirir nuevos conocimientos. La emoción, la curiosidad y la atención serán las bases del proceso, a través de un innovador proceso de enseñanza. Dicha investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo, analiza múltiples realidades y puntos importantes a concientizar para una mejor enseñanza. Cuando un docente entiende cómo el cerebro aprende, procesa y almacena la información, puede adaptar su estilo de enseñanza. Podrá estructurar sus clases, palabras, actitudes y emociones. Así, logrará influir en el desarrollo cerebral de sus alumnos y en la manera en la que aprenden y que pueden ayudar a mejorar la calidad del aprendizaje.
Job Satisfaction Can Mediate Between Work Culture and Work Motivation to Improve Employee Performance
Authors: Karo-karo Alex P , Ongsa Rezeki , Elisha Elisha , Martinus Martinus , W Dennis , Anton Anton
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work culture and work motivation on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable for PT employees. Ultra Adibangun Stella Perkasa Medan. This type of research is quantitative. The number of samples in this study was 92 respondents, the data analysis techniques used in this research were instrument testing (validity test and reliability test), classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity), hypothesis testing (t test, F test and coefficient of determination) and path analysis test research models (Path Analysis). The results of this research show that 1) Work Culture has no effect on Job Satisfaction, 2) Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, 3) Work Culture has a positive and significant effect on Job Performance, 4) Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, 5) Job Satisfaction has no influence on Employee Performance, 6) Work Culture and Work Motivation simultaneously influence Employee Performance, 7) Work Culture influences Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction and 8) Work Motivation influences Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction.
Codepickle: Portable Python Grid Computing
Authors: Tangmunchittham Ekasit , Piromsopa Krerk
Published: November 2024

We present Codepickle, a groundbreaking solution designed to overcome Python version constraints and enhance portability, especially within distributed Python grids and volunteer computing environments. Unlike existing serialization libraries such as Cloudpickle and Dill, which rely on Python bytecode and are prone to version conflicts, Codepickle offers a robust alternative. Our methodology includes innovative adjustments for function serialization and shared variable management. Experimental results reveal challenges like code sourcing and nonlocal variable handling. Performance benchmarks highlight Codepickle's significant advantages over Cloudpickle, including better portability and reduced message sizes. Notably, Codepickle achieves message sizes that are 84% of those produced by Cloudpickle especially for small code segments, with comparable execution performance. Proposed enhancements target critical issues such as lambda functions and cross-version compatibility. This comprehensive study not only demonstrates Codepickle's transformative potential but also underscores the ongoing quest for advanced serialization techniques in Python's distributed computing landscape.
Wire Bond Ability Enhancement of 8 Leads Small Outline Integrated Circuit and 14 Leads Thin Shrink Small Outline Package Using AuPd Coated Cu Wire Bonding for Automotive Devices
Authors: Maneeroth ์Nawapat
Published: November 2024

Paper present a study enhancement of wire bonding process in the integrated circuit package with 2N AuPd coated Cu wire (2N-AuPdCu) for Automotive devices. Wire bonding is the electrical connection between pad and leadframe. In present, Au wire is recently use for interconnection while the gold price still exorbitant and caused concern to the wire bonding cost. Cu wire is a lower price and considered to be an alternative for the interconnection but still concern in term of corrosion and reliability. Recently, 4N AuPd coated Cu wire (4N-AuPdCu) material have been introduced for automotive device but still encounter the reliability problem. The 2N AuPd coated Cu wire was developed version for more reliability enhancement and consider to use for alternative wire of automotive device. In the experiment, Au wire, 4NAuPdCu wire and 2N AuPd coated Cu wire were used for wire bonding process on 8 leads Small Outline Integrated Circuit Package (8L-SOIC) and 14 leads Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (14L-TSSOP) to compare wire bond ability. Analysis, this package tested wire bond ability and reliability. The results performed well in wire bond ability and reliability for 2N AuPd coated Cu wire when comparing with Au wire and 4N AuPd coated Cu wire. Therefore, 2N AuPd coated Cu wire can enhance the quality and reliability for 8L-SOIC package and 14L-TSSOP package for automotive device.
Зависимость между дисфункцией ВНЧС и анатомией латеральной крыловидной мышцы
Authors: Л.А. Игнатьева , Н.Х. Хамитова , Ю.Ю. Якимова , М.Н. Хадыева , Е.А. Петрищенко
Published: November 2024

Возможными причинами дисфункции ВНЧС являются изменения положения мыщелка в ямке, гипертрофия диска, несоответствия между центральной окклюзией (CO) и центральным соотношением (CR) на уровне сустава, чрезмерный суставной выпот, измененная костная морфология мыщелка, травма челюсти, соматические заболевания. Некоторые исследования говорят о влиянии прикрепления мышц на смещение суставного диска, а также устанавливают корреляционную связь между патологическими изменениями в самих жевательных мышцах и смещением диска. Цель исследования — определение роли прикрепления латеральной крыловидной мышцы и патологических изменений жевательной мышцы в смещении суставного диска. Проведена оценка результатов МРТ 49 пациентов. Исследования выполняли на сверхпроводящем магнитно-резонансном томографе Avanto с напряженностью поля 1,5 Тл. При сравнении статических изображений оценивали наличие двигательных артефактов, анализировали объем движений головки нижней челюсти и расположение суставного диска при ее разных положениях. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что латеральная крыловидная мышца имеет различные схемы прикрепления. Исследование выявило наличие третьей головки мышцы в 28% случаев. Установлена статически значимая связь между типом крепления латеральной крыловидной мышцы и видом смещения суставного диска.

Possible causes of TMJ dysfunction are changes in the position of the condyle in the fossa, disc hypertrophy, inconsistencies between central occlusion (CO) and central ratio (CR) at the joint level, excessive articular effusion, altered bone morphology of the condyle, jaw injury, somatic diseases. Some studies indicate the effect of muscle attachment on the displacement of the articular disc, and also establish a correlation between pathological changes in the masticatory muscles themselves and disc displacement. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of attachment of the lateral pterygoid muscle and pathological changes in the masticatory muscle in the displacement of the articular disc. We have produced evaluation of MRI studies of 49 patients. The studies were performed on an Avanto superconducting MR tomograph with a field strength of 1.5 T. When comparing static images, the presence of motor artifacts was assessed, the volume of movements of the mandibular head was analyzed and the location of the articular disc at its various positions. The results of our study confirm that the lateral pterygoid muscle has different attachment patterns. The study revealed the presence of a third muscle head in 28% of cases. A statistically significant relationship has been established between the type of attachment of the lateral pterygoid muscle and the type of displacement of the articular disc.
Mechanical properties of aesthetic nickel-titanium wires before and after clinical use
Authors: A.S. Patil , M. Gera , S. Sharma , P.D. Hemgude , A. Sabane
Published: November 2024

The objective of the study was to compare the mechanical properties of aesthetic orthodontic Ni-Ti wires before and after clinical use. . The experimental group consisted of 75 0.014" coated Ni-Ti wires — 15 from each of the 5 companies selected, namely Group I — D-tec, Group II — JJ Orthodontics, Group III — OSL, Group IV — American Orthodontics, and Group V — Koden. The control group consisted of two groups with 25 coated 0.014" Ni-Ti, 5 from each company (without clinical use) and 25 non-coated 0.014" Ni-Ti 5 from each company (without clinical use). The experimental wires were retrieved from the patient’s mouth after one month and tested in the lab﻿oratory, for their mechanical properties which included: load deflection, flexural modulus, and microhardness. . Mean micro-hardness of experimental samples is significantly lower in Group III (303.9±8.9; p=0.001). The mean micro-hardness of coated control samples is significantly lower in Group I (309.8±18.2; p=0.674). In Groups I, II, IV and V, the mean micro-hardness of experimental, coated and non-coated control samples was not statistically significant. . On comparison of mechanical properties like load deflection, flexural modulus, and hardness of aesthetic orthodontic Ni-Ti wires, it was observed that there was a significant difference among five different types of Ni-Ti wire. Also, difference was observed among the experimental group, the coated control group and the non-coated control group. A significant difference was seen in Ni-Ti wire before and after clinical use.
Экспериментальная оценка абразивного износа эталонного керамического образца при использовании разных зубных профилактических средств
Authors: С.К. Матело , С.В. Апресян , А.Г. Степанов , А.В. Акулович
Published: November 2024

В работе анализируется суть интерпретации результатов значений абразивного износа твердых тканей зубов, полученных при проведении исследований по разработанной методике, со значениями индекса относительного стирания дентина (RDA — Relative Dentin Abrasivity). С помощью запатентованной роторной машины были проведены сравнительные экспериментальные исследования по ускоренной чистке образцов керамики с помощью щеток разной жесткости и буферных составов с разным содержанием абразивных частиц и определенным временем истирания. Было доказано, что при повышении абразивности зубных паст увеличивается абразивный износ твердых тканей зубов.

The analyzes the essence of the interpretation of the results of the values of abrasive wear of hard dental tissues obtained during research using the developed technique with the values of the relative dentin abrasion index (RDA — Relative Dentin Abrasivity). Using a patented rotary machine, comparative studies were conducted on accelerated cleaning of ceramic samples using brushes of different hardness and buffer compositions with different content of abrasive particles and a certain abrasion time. It has been proven that with an increase in the abrasiveness of toothpastes, the abrasive wear of hard tooth tissues increases.
From Waste to Strength: A Comprehensive Review on Using Fly Ash in Composites with Enhanced Mechanical Properties
Authors: Rahman Md. Tauhidur , Rabbi Md Sanaul , Siddiqui M. A. Shadab
Published: November 2024

This article explores the diverse applications of fly ash (FA), a by-product generated during the combustion of coal. The introductory segment thoroughly comprehends the origins, composition, and widespread occurrence of FA. FA, which comprises an estimated 38% of worldwide power generation, frequently encounters disposal and storage obstacles on account of its classification as non-hazardous waste in the majority of countries. The environmental issues linked to the dispersal of FA are underscored in the problem statement, which further emphasizes the urgency for sustainable alternatives. Due to the fugitive emissions and potential health hazards associated with metal melting in FA, it is critical to investigate novel applications and disposal techniques immediately. Environmental sustainability is a primary focus of research, with the development of synthetic FA composites being one such alternative. The analysis presents significant findings that underscore the wide-ranging applications of FA. These applications include its utilization as a filler in composites, as well as its incorporation into cement and geo-polymerization processes. Notably, (10-20) wt. % Nano-FA enhances epoxy-based composites, showcasing remarkable improvements in tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact resistance. In thermoplastic composites, substantial enhancements occur within the (5–10) wt. % FA range, but exceeding optimal ranges weakens matrix-fiber interaction, leading to diminishing returns. The article emphasizes the criticality of FA in improving the mechanical and thermodynamic characteristics of substances, specifically within the domain of composites. The investigation into FA nanoparticles, including their processing techniques and surface treatments, unveils encouraging prospects for enhancing material characteristics.
Kink phenomena of the time-space fractional Oskolkov equation
Authors: Al-Sawalha M. Mossa , Yasmin Humaira , Mahnashi Ali M.
Published: November 2024

In this study, we applied the Riccati-Bernoulli sub-ODE method and Bäcklund transformation to analyze the time-space fractional Oskolkov equation for kink solutions by matching the coefficients and optimal series parameters. The time-space fractional Oskolkov equation is used to analyze the behavior of solitons for different applications such as fluid dynamics and viscoelastic flow. The kink solutions derived have important consequences for stability analysis and interaction dynamic in these systems, and these are useful in controlling the physical behaviour of systems described by this equation. Such effects are illustrated by 2D and 3D plots, showing that the proposed model can handle both fractional and integer-order solitons with different but equally efficient outcomes. This research contributes to a valuable analytical method that can determine and manage processes in diversified systems based on fractional differential equations. This work provides a basis for subsequent analysis in other branches of science and technology in which the fractional Oskolkov model is used.
A new ADI-IIM scheme for solving two-dimensional wave equation with discontinuous coefficients
Authors: Liu Ruitao , Li Wanshan
Published: November 2024

A new alternating direction implicit immersed interface method (ADI-IIM) scheme was developed to solve the two-dimensional wave equation with discontinuous coefficients and sources. The alternating direction implicit (ADI) method was equipped with the immersed interface method (IIM) to recover the accuracy as well as maintaining the stability. Numerical experiments were carried out to verify the unconditional stability and the second-order accuracy both in time and space of the proposed scheme.
PRESENTACIÓN
Authors: Vásquez Leyton Gabriela
Published: November 2024

Presentación del Volumen.
POTENCIAL EDUCATIVO DE LOS DISPOSITIVOS MÓVILES EN EL ÁREA DE HISTORIA, GEOGRAFÍA Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES EN LAS AULAS DE SECUNDARIA DE LAS COMUNAS DE VALPARAÍSO Y VIÑA DEL MAR
Authors: Ibáñez Orihuela Scarlett , Urzúa Zúñiga Pablo , Zúñiga Zúñiga Danitza
Published: November 2024

La incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías de las informática y la comunicación, en el contexto educativo chileno representa un importante puto de interés dentro de la didáctica actual, donde si bien la tecnología ha suspuesto cambios considerables en el desarrollo de la múltiples áreas, el uso de dispositivos móviles no ha sido considerado como recurso educativo...
Blunt Ocular Trauma Complicated by Hyphema
Authors: Pramanandari Made Indah
Published: November 2024

In this era of industrialization and high-speed traffic, the incidence of trauma is increasing in general. According to research, ocular trauma is also one of the causes of quite high rates of blindness. A male patient, 35 years old, came to the Bhayangkara Denpasar Eye Clinic initially on October 3 2023 with a complaint. The patient complained of pain in the right eye after being hit by a shuttlecock approximately 1 hour before the patient came to the hospital. Complaints are accompanied by red eyes, blurred vision, pain and watering. The patient said he had not received therapy for his complaint. Denied history of complaints of fever, cough, runny nose, shortness of breath. blunt ocular trauma which causes complications of hyphema and secondary glaucoma.
The Impact of Counseling on Patient Compliance with Antihypertensive Medication: A Literature Review
Authors: Iskandar Jioe Yulius , Patonah Patonah , Mulyani Yani
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for heart problems. Apart from causing heart failure, hypertension can result in kidney failure and cerebrovascular disease. Patient behavior with high sodium and fat intake, unhealthy lifestyle and low compliance with taking antihypertensive medication can result in the failure to achieve therapeutic goals resulting in a decrease in the quality of life of hypertensive patients. Therefore, a method is needed to improve these things, one of which is the counseling method. The counseling method used is medication-taking counseling. The results of this research use the journal review method by analyzing 6 national journals and inter national journals. The results of the study explain that non-adherence to antihypertensive treatment not only has a major impact on blood pressure control, but also on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Therefore, clinical pharmacy services provided by pharmacists in pharmacies in the form of counseling are very important to achieve success. Various studies show that counseling provided by pharmacists and PILS (Patient Information Leaflets) has an influence on the level of compliance in taking anti-hypertension medication.
Standardized Nutritional Care Process in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Stroke: Low Carbohydrate, Fat and Salt Diet
Authors: Bardiati Endah , Binasari Binasari , Kurniasari Fuadiyah Nila
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan proporsi tertinggi di Indonesia. Menurut data Riskesdas 2018, preval__ensi diabetes mellitus terus mengalami peningkatan. Pengaturan  Peningkatan kadar glukosa dapat menimbulkan risiko kerusakan mikrovaskular (retinopati, nefropati, dan neuropati) serta dapat menimbulkan penyakit kardiovaskular, stroke, pembuluh darah perifer dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Empat pilar utama penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus meliputi edukasi, diet, latihan jasmani/aktivitas fisik dan obat. Penatalaksanaan diet pasien diabetes melitus dilakukan melalui serangkaian proses asuhan gizi dan intervensi menganut prinsip 3J (Jenis, Jumlah, Jadwal). Penatalaksanaan diet diharapkan dapat membantu proses penyembuhan penyakit pasien dan mencegah komplikasi. 3 pasien menderita  penyakit Diabetes mellitus dengan komplikasi stroke  mengalami masalah gizi asupan makanan peroral kurang dari  kebutuhan  dan kurang pengetahuan selama rawat inap dengan diagnosis DM type 2 dan  stroke. Pemberian diet Rendah Karbohidrat , Rendah lemak serta Rendah garam dalam bentuk bervariasi baik jenis maupun bentuk makanannya sesuai dengan kemampuan dan daya terima pasien dilakukan agar terjadi peningkatan asupan. Kolaborasi dilakukan bersama dokter penanggungjawab untuk setiap tindakan yang dilakukan . Edukasi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keluarga  dan pasien dan memberikan motivasi kepada keluarga pasien agar setelah di rawat di rumah sakit  dapat mempertahankan kesehatannya. Hasil :  Intervensi yang diberikan dapat memperbaiki masalah gizi pada pasien Diabetes mellitus dengan komplikasi stroke dan hipertensi
Stabilitas dan Pengembangan Metode Estimasi Ruxolitinib Dengan RP-HPLC
Authors: Utami Dila Wahyu , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Iswandi Iswandi
Published: November 2024

Ruxolitinib adalah obat penghambat Janus Kinase 1 dan 2 oleh Food and Drud Administration (FDA) pada tahun 2011 yang ditetapkan sebagai pengobatan mielofibrosis dengan risiko sedang hingga tinggi. Ruxolitinib memiliki ketidakstabilan terhadap cahaya yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh metode analisis yang selektif, akurat dan tepat untuk menentukan kadar dan mengetahui stabilitas ruxolitinib. Penentuan kondisi optimum RP-HPLC dari pengembangan metode analisis dengan variasi komposisi fasa gerak, laju alir, konsentrasi buffer dan pH buffer. Metode analisis baru menentukan kadar ruxolitinib secara RP-HPLC menggunakan kolom C18 Hypersil ODS, panjang gelombang 310 nm, komposisi fase gerak asetonitril: H2O: buffer sitrat (75:20:5), volume injeksi 20 μL, buffer sitrat 0,10 M dan pH 5,8. Kurva kalibrasi antara konsentrasi ruxolitinib pada kisaran 1000-1800 μg/mL, koefisien korelasi 0,9997. Akurasi 99,65%, presisi pengulangan 0,17%, presisi antar hari 0,36%, LOD 26,48 μg/ml, dan LOQ 88,26 μg/ml. Penurunan kadar ruxolitinib setelah pemberian paparan asam sebesar 82,56%, basa sebesar 88,01%, cahaya sebesar 69,06%, suhu sebesar 75,29%. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa metode yang dihasilkan dari pengembangan metode dan validasinya memenuhi kriteria validasi, penentuan kadar ruxolitinib menunjukkan paparan asam, basa, suhu dan cahaya yang tidak stabil.
Phenomenon Sex Pre-marriage among Adolescents in the District Lembeyan Regency Magetan
Authors: Utomo Ilham Ibnu
Published: November 2024

This research describes phenomenon behavior sex pre - wedding among teenagers in the District Lembeyan, Regency Magetan, as well analyze the role of parents in efforts prevention. Research methods use approach qualitative with technique interviews and documentation to teenagers below​ 19-year-olds involved in the behavior, as well as parents and local KUA officers. The result show that behavior sex pre-wedding influenced by relationships No healthy and lacking supervision from parents.​ Parent​ identified as having a role important as educators, role models, supervisors, and counselors in preventing behavior sex pre-wedding. Findings This provides input For increase understanding and action preventive in the field health teenager.
Effectiveness of Apuwood Plants (Pistia Stratiotes) Using the Phytoremediation Method in Reducing Bod Levels in Ciprat Langitan Magetan Batik Waste
Authors: Febrianti Rizqi Isna , Wibowo Pipid Ari , Marsanti Avicena Sakufa
Published: November 2024

The batik industry generally consists of residue, residual dye water, residual wax and batik pelorodan water. The characteristics of batik liquid waste include high levels of Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, and Total Suspended Solids. Batik industry waste is considered dangerous, because its characteristics can pollute waters such as turbidity in river water. The aim of this research is todetermine the effectiveness of using apu wood plants (Pistia Stratiotes) in reducing the BOD value in Ciprat Langitan Simbatan Magetan batik waste.The method used in this research is experimental, with analysis using Quasi Experimental and using a Pretest-posttest Control Group Design.The results of measuring BOD levels with phytoremediation treatment of apu wood plants on the 3rd day were 114 mg/l, on the 6th day it was 71 mg/l and on the 9th day it was 53 mg/l. The percentage of effectiveness in reducing BOD levels on day 3 was 9.78%, on day 6 it was 45.31% and on the last day it was 58.20%. There was a reduction in BOD levels with phytoremediation using apu wood plants. The effectiveness of the apu wood plant in reducing BOD levels was found with an exposure time of 9 days. Apart from that, a long-standing treatment of more than 9 days can be used to measure the effectiveness of apu wood plants in reducing the BOD levels of batik liquid waste.