bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Andrology laboratory review: evaluation of sperm morphology
Authors: Chenoweth Peter , Brito Leo , Peter Augustine , Waberski Dagmar , Althouse Gary , Aurich Christine , Luvoni Gaia , Turner Regina , Fraser Natalie , Lopate Cheryl
Published: September 2024

Sperm morphology assessment has an important role in male fertility diagnosis and prognosis, both for humans and animals. Thus, it is important that relevant results are comparable and consistent. To achieve these aims, the following procedures are recommended: a. semen sample is suitably ‘fixed’ (e.g. in isotonic buffered formal-saline); b. sperm are examined at 1,000 x (phase or DIC microscopy); c.at least 200 sperm are counted; d. each sperm is placed into 1 category, only (e.g. normal, head, midpiece etc), and e. 70% ‘normal’ sperm is the threshold for a satisfactory sample. In addition, morphologists should be provided with relevant continuing education, upskilling, and monitoring programs. This review provides guidelines for the best performance of this assessment, as well as for avoiding pitfalls.
Semiotic Hermeneutic of “New Wine, New Wineskins”
Authors: Kanu Ikechukwu Anthony , Paul Pilani Michael ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

This study looks to the biblical parable in Matthew 9:17 about “new wine and new wineskins” as a symbolic lens for understanding Africa’s need to embrace progressive values and philosophies so as to break free from its developmental shackles. Employing an expository approach, the paper first analyses the meaning and symbolism of the new wine/wineskins metaphor, which warns against trying to contain new, transformative ideas within outdated, inflexible structures. It then surveys specific socio-political and economic obstacles hindering development across Africa. The paper submits that the future of Africa lies in a profound reorientation toward openness to change and a willingness to continually renew its social, political, and economic “wineskins.”
Epistemic Coercion and the Epistemic Leviathan
Authors: Miller Boaz ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

Stephen Turner identifies forms of epistemic coercion. My reply focuses on the source of experts’ power to epistemically coerce others. I identify one such source, which I call “The Epistemic Leviathan.” The Epistemic Leviathan is formed in a time of crisis, when some members of society grant experts the exclusive right to determine truths believing that only the experts can resolve the crisis. I suggest that we have seen this happen during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Age of Fragmentation: 100 Days of Trump’s Tweets through the Lens of Neil Postman
Authors: McMonagle Susannah K. ,   Pennsylvania Communication Association
Published: September 2024

Twitter has much to offer those who wish to communicate with their constituents, but is it a practical mode of communication for the President of the United States? The purpose of this research is to better understand the role of Twitter in presidential communication. By invoking the work of Neil Postman (1985), this research not only unpacks patterns of Twitter usage from President Donald Trump across his first 100 days in office, but furthermore, qualitatively examines these patterns and their merit as a tool for political communication. Moreover, this research reveals how the environment of Twitter is changing political communication and the implications for audiences across the globe. Trump often uses Twitter as a mechanism for derailment, taking advantage of Twitter’s fragmented structure and affordances. Themes emergent from the data are Twitter as A Platform for Self-Promotion, A Platform for Spin, and A Platform for Disinformation.
“The Shame of Pennsylvania”: Public Memory, Local News, and Institutionalization’s Contested Past
Authors: George Kelly C. ,   Pennsylvania Communication Association
Published: September 2024

In 2010, when Pennhurst State School and Hospital, a long-abandoned residential facility for people with intellectual/developmental disabilities, was reused as a haunted attraction called “Pennhurst Asylum,” it sparked a public debate and be-came an occasion for storytelling about what Pennhurst meant to the surrounding Pennsylvania community. I apply theoretical perspectives from memory studies to the case of “Pennhurst Asylum” in order to understand what is at stake when we remember institutional spaces such as Pennhurst. More specifically, this case study is based on a narrative analysis of 224 relevant news stories, reader letters, and comments appearing in Pennsylvania newspapers in 2010 and 2011. The narrative patterns I identify have ramifications for contemporary disability politics; the emergence of minority histories into official, public narratives; the role of local news in the formation of public memory; and ethical debates over how to approach popular representations of historical trauma.
An Exploration of the Effects of Media Use throughout Development and Adulthood on Narcissism
Authors: Meade Thomas , Malachowski Colleen , Newman Gyromas ,   Pennsylvania Communication Association
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the differences between individuals with high access to media and low access to media as well as usage for narcissism. College students were asked to report on their years in their childhood homes. The high media access group (n = 150) was defined as having access to various media within the home throughout their years and using those media for more than one hour each day. The low media access group (n = 104) did not have Internet media in their home and did not use Inter-net media for more than fifteen minutes each day. Using the Nar-cissistic Personality Inventory (NPI; Emmons, 1987), results of regression analyses concluded that individuals with high access to media displayed higher narcissistic tendencies, specific to the dimensions of leadership/authority and exploitativeness/entitlement. Further, more usage of media also led to higher ex-ploitativeness/entitlement, displaying a clear link between media usage and access and exploitativeness/entitlement.
ПАНСІОН ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОЇ КЛАСИЧНОЇ ЧОЛОВІЧОЇ ГІМНАЗІЇ: ЗАСНУВАННЯ, ФУНКЦІЮВАННЯ, РЕМОНТНІ РОБОТИ (40–80-ті рр. XІX ст.)
Authors: Ryga Danylo
Published: September 2024

Мета публікації: на основі вивчення джерел та аналізу наукової літератури дослідити історію будівництва й функціювання пансіону при Чернігівській класичній чоловічій гімназії, вивчити різні етапи перебудови споруди пансіону протягом окресленого періоду. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, об’єктивності, аналізу, а також історико-порівняльному методі. Наукова новизна: уперше здійснено спробу цілісного та комплексного дослідження питання розташування, зведення, перебудов і функціювання пансіону при Чернігівській класичній чоловічій гімназії. Виявлено й охарактеризовано його особливості та доцільність будівництва. Висновки. Упродовж усього ХІХ ст. через зростання кількості населення міста в Чернігові існувала потреба в розширенні закладів освіти, а також постанні нових. Це привело до поступового збільшення обсягів будівництва, відтак при чоловічій гімназії зводять пансіон. Його призначення полягало в розміщенні приїжджих учнів та збільшенні навчальних класів гімназії. Це у свою чергу свідчить про значущість закладу та наявну в ті часи можливість залучити до навчання значно більше охочих здобути ґрунтовну освіту. Вивчення справи будівництва освітніх закладів у цілому в Чернігові протягом окресленого періоду є актуальним, оскільки освіта відігравала важливу роль в історії Сіверщини та загалом України.
РУМУНСЬКИЙ ЧАСОСЛОВ 1833 р. В КОЛЕКЦІЇ ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОГО ІСТОРИЧНОГО МУЗЕЮ ТА ЩОДЕННИК СОЛДАТА ПЕРШОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Mai-Boroda Myroslav
Published: September 2024

Мета статті: уведення до наукового обігу інформації про богослужбову книгу, що зберігається в фондах Чернігівського історичного музею ім. В.В. Тарновського – Часослов 1833 р., виданий в Румунії. А також введення до наукового вжитку особистого щоденника власника книги, солдата Першої світової війни Гаврила Барана, що розкриває подробиці знахідки Часослова. Стаття ґрунтується на загальнонаукових методологічних принципах історичності, цілісності та об’єктивності. Вони реалізуються через застосування історико-критичного, аналітичного та логічного методів. Наукова новизна: історія книги та шлях її надходження до музею раніше не досліджувалися. У статті систематизовано зібраний матеріал, що стосується історії музейного артефакту. Щоденник Гаврила Барана як важливе джерело з історії Першої світової війни публікується вперше. Висновки. Опрацьований матеріал дозволяє визначити, наскільки це можливо, місце, де була знайдена книга, та її подальше місцезнаходження до моменту передачі Часослова до музею. Особистий щоденник солдата дає змогу детальніше дослідити події Першої світової війни переважно на Румунському фронті та частково на території України через призму сприйняття їх безпосереднім учасником в період з березня 1916 р. по жовтень 1917 р. Автор звертає особливу увагу на побутову сторону солдатської служби, детально описує пересування війська, передає через текст свої внутрішні переживання та фіксує враження від побачених ним румунських звичаїв і традицій.
ВИХІД НА ВІЙНУ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВА МАГІЯ УКРАЇНЦІВ: ІСТОРИЧНІ ТА ЦЕРКОВНІ ДЖЕРЕЛА
Authors: Ivannikova Liudmyla
Published: September 2024

Тематика війни, антропологія війни в останні десятиліття, а особливо в час повномасштабного вторгнення РФ на територію України (2022–2024 рр.) актуалізувались у працях українських та зарубіжних учених – істориків, етнологів, фольклористів, соціологів. Особлива увага приділяється таким темам, як народно-визвольний рух у фольклорі українців, поведінкові стереотипи в час війни, становище жінки у війні, трагедія остарбайтерів та біженців, травми війни, фольклор у контексті війни тощо. Протягом 2022–2023 рр. науковці проводили запис та публікацію усно-історичних інтервʼю внутрішньо переміщених осіб, біженців, мешканців деокупованих територій. Однак поза увагою залишаються традиційні світоглядні уявлення, магія та ритуали, приурочені до виходу на війну, та ті, до яких вдавалися безпосередньо на полі битви, хоча вони існували з найдавніших часів і збереглися до наших днів. Мета статті – систематизувати, описати та простежити еволюцію ритуалів, засобів військової та апотропеїчної магії, повʼязаних із виходом на війну, від найдавніших часів до сьогодення. Джерельна база – історичні та церковні памʼятки X–XVII ст., фольклорні матеріали XVI–XXI cт. Методи. Під час написання статті використано історичний, описовий та порівняльно-історичний методи. Наукова новизна. Спираючись на літописні та церковні джерела, а також на фольклорні тексти, автор простежує тяглість релігійної та фольклорної традиції від X ст. до наших днів. У статті систематизовано та описано колективні й індивідуальні магічні практики, які мали забезпечити перемогу над ворогом та збереження життя кожного воїна. Автор показує взаємодію церковно-канонічної та усної народної традиції XI–XXI ст., взаємопроникнення літургійних і фольклорних текстів. Висновки. Протягом X–XXI ст. українці вдавалися до таких колективних і індивідуальних форм військової магії: передбачення та ворожіння; віра в знамення, віщування, прикмети, знаки та обереги; колективні жертвоприношення або пожертва на храм; принесення обітниці; соборна молитва в храмах та безпосередньо перед виходом у похід; благословення та освячення військових атрибутів (козацьких суден, хоругви, зброї); зображення хресного знамення на бойових знаменах; індивідуальна або колективна молитва на полі битви, використання предметів-оберегів (рідна земля, хрест). У цих магічних практиках спостерігається нерозривна єдність дохристиянської та християнської релігійно-світоглядних традицій.
Nervous System-I
Authors: Gupta Dr. Madhu
Published: September 2024

The nervous system is crucial for coordinating body activities and cognitive functions. Disorders like epilepsy and Parkinson's disease significantly affect neurological health. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The pathophysiology involves various factors, including genetic mutations, structural brain abnormalities, and neurotransmitter imbalances. Epidemiologically, epilepsy affects about 50 million people worldwide. Symptoms range from brief lapses in attention to severe convulsions. Diagnosis is primarily through clinical history, EEG, and neuroimaging. Treatment includes antiepileptic drugs, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, surgery. Complications can include injury during seizures, cognitive impairment, and social stigma. Prevention involves managing risk factors like head injuries and infections. Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. The pathophysiology involves the accumulation of Lewy bodies and a decrease in dopamine production, leading to motor and non-motor symptoms. Epidemiologically, Parkinson’s disease affects about 1% of the population over 60. Symptoms include tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Non-motor symptoms can include depression, sleep disturbances, and cognitive decline. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation, with imaging and response to dopaminergic therapy aiding in confirmation. Treatment focuses on symptomatic relief through medications like levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO-B inhibitors. Advanced cases may benefit from deep brain stimulation. Complications include worsening motor function, cognitive decline, and increased risk of falls. Prevention strategies are limited but may include lifestyle factors like regular exercise and a healthy diet to support overall brain health.
Gastrointestinal (GI) System-I
Authors: Garg Mr. Satyendra
Published: September 2024

The gastrointestinal system is responsible for digestion, nutrient absorption, and waste elimination, but it can be affected by various disorders, including peptic ulcers, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), and jaundice. Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine, primarily caused by Helicobacter pylori infection and the prolonged use of NSAIDs. The pathophysiology involves an imbalance between aggressive factors like acid and pepsin and the defensive mechanisms of the gastric mucosa. Epidemiologically, peptic ulcers affect millions worldwide. Symptoms include burning stomach pain, bloating, and nausea. Diagnosis is through endoscopy and testing for H. pylori. Treatment involves antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, and lifestyle changes. Complications can include bleeding, perforation, and gastric obstruction. Prevention focuses on reducing NSAID use, eradicating H. pylori, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol intake. Inflammatory bowel diseases, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. The pathophysiology involves an inappropriate immune response to intestinal microbes in genetically susceptible individuals. Epidemiologically, IBD has a higher prevalence in developed countries. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation, endoscopic findings, and imaging studies. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, biologics, and sometimes surgery. Complications can include strictures, fistulas, and increased risk of colorectal cancer. Prevention strategies are not well-defined but may include maintaining a healthy diet and reducing stress. Jaundice is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood. It results from conditions affecting bilirubin metabolism, including liver diseases, hemolysis, and bile duct obstruction. The pathophysiology involves the accumulation of bilirubin due to impaired liver function, excessive red blood cell breakdown, or bile duct blockage. Epidemiologically, jaundice is a common symptom in various liver and hematologic disorders. Symptoms include yellow skin and eyes, dark urine, and pale stools. Diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging, and liver function tests. Treatment depends on the underlying cause, ranging from medication to surgery. Complications can include chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver failure. Prevention includes vaccination for hepatitis, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and managing risk factors for liver disease
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Authors: Gupta Dr. Madhu
Published: September 2024

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections transmitted through sexual contact, with AIDS, syphilis, and gonorrhea being significant examples. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system, particularly CD4+ T cells, leading to severe immunodeficiency. The pathophysiology involves the integration of viral RNA into the host genome, leading to chronic infection and progressive immune system damage. Epidemiologically, AIDS is a global pandemic, affecting millions, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Symptoms of HIV infection range from flu-like symptoms in the acute phase to severe opportunistic infections and cancers in AIDS. Diagnosis is through serological tests for HIV antibodies and PCR for viral load. Treatment involves antiretroviral therapy (ART), which, although not a cure, can control viral replication and improve quality of life. Complications include opportunistic infections, malignancies, and a high mortality rate if untreated. Prevention includes safe sex practices, needle exchange programs, and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).
Haematological Disease-III
Authors: Singh Ms. Shikha
Published: September 2024

Hematological diseases encompass various disorders affecting blood cells and coagulation, with hereditary acquired anemia and hemophilia being notable examples. Hereditary acquired anemia refers to anemia resulting from inherited genetic mutations that impair red blood cell production, structure, or function. These conditions include hereditary spherocytosis, G6PD deficiency, and hereditary elliptocytosis. The pathophysiology involves defects in the red blood cell membrane or enzymes, leading to hemolysis. Epidemiologically, these conditions vary in prevalence based on ethnicity and geographical regions. Symptoms include fatigue, pallor, jaundice, and splenomegaly. Diagnosis is based on family history, blood tests, and specific diagnostic assays. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, including folic acid supplementation, blood transfusions, and sometimes splenectomy. Complications can include gallstones, severe anemia, and increased risk of infections post-splenectomy. Prevention strategies involve genetic counseling and early detection. Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder caused by deficiencies in clotting factors, primarily factor VIII (hemophilia A) or factor IX (hemophilia B). The pathophysiology involves a deficiency in these clotting factors, leading to impaired blood clot formation and prolonged bleeding. Epidemiologically, hemophilia predominantly affects males and occurs worldwide, with a prevalence of about 1 in 5,000 male births for hemophilia A and 1 in 30,000 for hemophilia B. Symptoms include spontaneous bleeding, prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgery, and joint bleeds leading to arthropathy. Diagnosis is confirmed through clotting factor assays and genetic testing. Treatment involves replacement therapy with clotting factor concentrates, desmopressin for mild cases, and antifibrinolytic agents. Complications can include joint damage, development of inhibitors against clotting factors, and increased risk of bleeding. Prevention focuses on genetic counseling, early diagnosis, and prophylactic treatment to prevent bleeding episodes and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.
TIK Di Pendidikan Dasar Untuk Pendidikan Berkelanjutan Dalam Perspektif
Authors: Agus Riyanto
Published: September 2024

Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi di abad ke-21, sektor pendidikan juga berusaha untuk memanfaatkan TIK secara efektif. Akibatnya, sekolah-sekolah dengan cepat secara bertahap melengkapi diri mereka dengan perangkat TIK terbaru untuk dapat melaksanakan pendidikan secara efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan peralatan TIK untuk pendidikan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 72 kepala sekolah pendidikan dasar dari empat kecamatan di Kabupaten Cirebon. Para kepala sekolah diwawancarai dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan oleh penulis. Tiga hipotesis diuji dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat TIK untuk pendidikan berkelanjutan secara umum masih kurang di pendidikan sekolah-sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Cirebon.
Implementasi P5 Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Kegiatan Market Day di TK Laboratorium UPI Cibiru Bandung
Authors: Faisal Muzzamil  , Sulastri
Published: September 2024

Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) adalah bentuk Kokurikuler dalam Kurikulum Merdeka yang sudah diberlakukan pada setiap jenjang Satuan Pendidikan, termasuk di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Laboratorium UPI Cibiru, Bandung. Realisasi P5 Kurikulum Merdeka di TK Laboratorium UPI Cibiru, dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan Market Day. Berlatar belakang dari pelaksanaan kegiatan Market Day di TK Laboratorium UPI Cibiru tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengungkap lebih dalam dan menggambarkan lebih jelas mengenai dua poin berikut, yaitu: (1) Realisasi Kegiatan Market Day di TK Laboratorium UPI; (2) Implementasi Nilai-Nilai P5 Melalui Kegiatan Market Day. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Studi Kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan Observasi dan Wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data yang telah dikumpulkan, maka didapatkan dua temuan utama dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) Kegiatan Market Day di TK Laboratorium UPI Cibiru telah terealisasi secara optimal dan mencapai hasil yang maksimal; (2) Ada empat nilai P5 yang terimplementasikan melalui kegiatan Market Day di TK Laboratorium UPI Cibiru, yaitu: Bergotong Royong, Berkebhinekaan Global, Mandiri dan Kreativitas.
Evaluation of the Nitrogen Release Properties of Chitosan-Bentonite Beads
Authors: Eslek Koyuncu Dilşad Dolunay , Okur Müjgan , Temuçin Birsen , Şen Selin Meliha , Şahbaz Esra , Eroğlu Şule , Akın Zeynep Sıla , Topaloğlu Gonca
Published: September 2024

In this study, chitosan-bentonite beads were prepared by using bentonite and chitosan as fertilizer carrier materials and urea as fertilizer components. The prepared samples were named BUC0.2, BUC0.4 and BUC0.6 based on the bentonite ratios of 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% (weight/volume). In the FT-IR and XRD results, it was seen that the characteristic peaks of the bentonite structure became evident in the BUC0.6 sample, while chitosan peaks were dominant in the BUC0.2 sample, as expected. As the amount of bentonite increased, the swelling ratio generally increased from 31.6% to 48.6. In the nitrogen release experiments, a very rapid nitrogen release occurred in the first hours of release. It was thought to be due to the rapid dissolution of urea in water. The cumulative release percentage showed a slightly decreasing trend in the days following the release experiment. When nitrogen release profiles of the samples containing different amounts of bentonite were compared, it was observed that the nitrogen release curves were quite close to each other due to the lower bentonite ratio. Release percentages of the samples containing different amounts of bentonite were obtained between 61.2-67.7. Observations supported the efficient degradation of fertilizers in the soil environment. As a result, it was evaluated that the prepared materials were promising as environmentally friendly nitrogen fertilizer.
A Covid-19 járvány hatása iskoláskorúak lelki és társas jóllét mutatóira
Authors: Várnai Dóra Eszter , Sebestyén Edit , Horváth Zsolt , Kocsis Noémi , Mészner Zsófia Klára , Németh Ágnes
Published: September 2024

Bevezetés: A Covid-19 világjárvány alatt gyűjtött kvantitatív és kvalitatív adatok szerint a fiatalok mentális egészsége kedvezőtlen irányba változott a pandémia időszakában. Ezen belül is még kedvezőtlenebb mentális egészségmutatókról számoltak be az idősebb serdülők, a lányok, a kevésbé jómódú és/vagy a krónikus (mentális) betegséggel élő gyermekek. Módszertan: Az Iskoláskorú Gyermekek Egészségmagatartása nemzetközi hátterű kutatás országosan reprezentatív, négy évente ismétlődő adatfelvételein végeztük elemzéseinket. A Covid-19 járvány hatásait leíró statisztika alapján szemléltetjük az 5–9. évfolyamosok körében a 2022-es adatok felhasználásával (N = 4 738). Mindemellett a lelki és társas jóllét egyes változóit hasonlítjuk össze 2018 és 2022 között korcsoportos bontásban, illetve bemutatjuk a változók időbeli trendjeit nemi bontásban is. Eredmények: A legtöbb tanuló (42,7–49,7%) úgy nyilatkozott, hogy a Covid-19 járvány semleges hatást gyakorolt az egész életére, az egészségére, a mentális egészségére, valamint családi és baráti kapcsolataira. Ugyanakkor azok aránya, akik szerint a pandémia nagyrészt negatív következményekkel járt, nagyobb (28,2–36,7%), mint azok aránya, akik pozitívnak ítélték meg az érzékelt hatásokat (15,8–27,2%). A járvány után a fiatalok alacsonyabb élettel való elégedettségről számoltak be, kevesebben értékelték egészségüket kitűnőnek, családjuk és barátaik támogatását magasnak, többen tapasztaltak intenzívebb pszichoszomatikus tüneteket a későbbi adatfelvétel alkalmával. A lányok és az idősebb serdülők (a 9. évfolyamra járók) kedvezőtlenebb mentális egészségmutatókkal jellemezhetők. Következtetések: Annak ellenére, hogy a pandémiás válság önmagában lehetőséget nyújtott a személyes növekedés és a családi összetartás lehetőségeinek átélésére, a hazai fiatalok esetében az észlelt hátrányok meghaladták ezeket a potenciális előnyöket. Az eredmények mindenképpen arra utalnak, hogy szükséges a hazai gyermek és serdülő mentális egészségügyi szolgáltatások erősítés (pl. távpszichiátria a telemedicina eszközeivel), rendszeres adatgyűjtések végzése, átfogó egészségfejlesztési programok fejlesztése és bevezetése, valamint mindennek keretet adó széleskörű, korosztályos (mentális) egészségstratégia kidolgozása.
Szakdokumentum: Hazai Egészségpillanatkép, 2024
Authors: Vitrai József
Published: September 2024

Jelen közlemény annak a tanulmánynak (Vitrai és Bakacs, 2024) a vezetői össze-foglalója, ami megismétli két korábbi, a Global Burden of Study (GBD) adataira épülő elemzést (Vitrai, Bakacs és Varsányi, 2017, Vitrai és Bakacs, 2021).
Factors Influencing the Successful Implementation of eHealth in Healthcare Facilities in Developing Countries: A Scoping Review
Authors: Adong Grace , Odoyo Collins , Ondulo Jasper
Published: September 2024

eHealth is the leveraging of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in health. Its use in complementing health services has risen substantially in the previous 20 years. The study explored the factors that influence the implementation of eHealth in healthcare delivery in developing countries. Three scientific bibliographical databases:  PubMed, EBSCO Host, and Google Scholar were reviewed. Titles and abstracts were assessed using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. An exploratory study was done to assess the factors (facilitators and barriers) influencing the successful implementation of eHealth in developing countries. The searches yielded 11,001 resources, with 33 articles meeting the inclusion criterion of being in English and describing eHealth implementation in developing countries in the period January 2016 to December 2023. These were included in the study and thoroughly analyzed. Some key factors that influence the successful implementation of eHealth services were presented with computer literacy having the highest frequency in eHealth implementation.  It is worth noting that barriers are factors that have a negative impact on implementation; nevertheless, by addressing barriers early on, they can be viewed as facilitators.
Enhancing Audit Effectiveness through Forensic Accounting: A Case Study Approach
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Accounting & Information Systems, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5311, Bangladesh., Islam Md. Hafizul , Islam Rakibul ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting & Information Systems, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5311, Bangladesh., Islam Shamima ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5311, Bangladesh.
Published: September 2024

The research has attempted to present the major contribution that forensic accounting can make in enhancing the effectiveness of audits in general but in particular in exposing financial fraud and ensuring increased levels of corporate accountability. A series of case examples will be used to show how forensic accounting techniques are integrated with more traditional audit practices to enhance one's ability to recognize and prevent fraud. In the results, forensic accounting is therefore further fortifying the auditing framework and is more likely to ensure that complex financial transactions help produce more precise and reliable financial reports, with clear transparency to prevent fraudulent activities. This approach stresses upon specialist areas focusing on the skills and techniques which possibly may help investigate financial anomalies that detection might not be evident in general audits. It concludes with recommendations as to how forensic accounting methodologies can be integrated into auditing procedures by focusing on continuous professional development and tapping the dynamic nature of financial crimes.
Exploring the Potential of Adventure Tourism in Mongolia’s Eastern Region: A Resource-Based Approach
Authors:   Technology Management Department, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Battuvshin Altankhuyag , Mashlai Zaya ,   Technology Management Department, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Published: September 2024

The tourism industry has emerged as a significant economic sector, playing a pivotal role in the socio-economic advancement of the nation. In recent years, special interest tourism has experienced rapid growth among various forms of tourism. This type of travel is characterized by individuals pursuing their unique interests, aspirations, and desire for novelty. Among the various types of special interest tourism, we have chosen adventure tourism. Currently, the range of adventure tourism services emerging in Mongolia is constrained, exhibiting limited innovation and failing to capitalize fully on available prospects. This form of tourism is confined to a select few activities, including horseback riding, cycling, hiking, camel riding, and mountain climbing. According to researchers, the majority of tourists exhibit a preference for skill-based adventure tourism in remote regions, as opposed to less skill-intensive adventure tourism in popular tourist destinations. The presence of abundant natural resources in the eastern region of Mongolia constitutes a distinct advantage for the advancement of adventure tourism. Nonetheless, a thorough examination of these natural resources is imperative to ascertain their suitability for the development of tourism, particularly adventure tourism. Adventure tourism natural resources can be categorized into two primary groups: land resources, encompassing mountains, rocks, sand dunes, steppes, and forest areas, and water resources, including rivers and lakes. Each of these two groups and their seven elemental resources exhibit distinct characteristics and indicators. This article delineates the indicators used to assess each element of these resources, presents the outcomes of research conducted to gauge their potential level (corresponding level), and highlights select findings from studies aimed at identifying natural resources for the advancement of adventure tourism in the eastern region of Mongolia.
Deep learning method for finding eigenpairs in Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems
Authors: Zhang Sen , Zu Jian , Zhang Jingqi
Published: September 2024

Solving the eigenvalue problem for differential equations in inhomogeneous media poses a significant challenge across diverse scientific fields.  While classical finite difference methods and finite element methods have  produced numerous outcomes, they heavily rely on discretizing the  computational domain, which can introduce complexities and limitations.  In this study, we present an unsupervised neural network approach tailored  for finding eigenpairs in Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems within  inhomogeneous media. Our method introduces eigenvalues as trainable  parameters, crafts a novel cost function, incorporates an adaptive  hyper-parameter tuning strategy, and sequentially trains the eigenpairs.  The simplicity, accuracy, and interpretability of our approach significantly  expand its applicability across various domains. The method we present in  this paper can easily tackle boundary value conditions with derivatives,  resulting in orthogonal eigenfunctions. This is a very important advantage  of deep learning methods that has not yet been noticed. Quantitative estimation of eigenpairs is given for the Sturm-Liouville  eigenvalue problems. Furthermore, we extend the proposed methodology to  tackle two-dimensional cases, periodic scenarios, demonstrating its  versatility and broad potential. 
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/53/abstr.html
Construção de diários virtuais: ressignificação do processo de ser mãe acompanhante de bebês prematuros
Authors: Silva Josiane dos Santos , Cardoso Vanessa Thomazini , Santos Ana Clara de Lima , Lapera Beatriz Iunes , Toni Caroline Guisantes de Salvo , Fujinaga Cristina Ide
Published: September 2024

Este relato descreve as ações realizadas pelo projeto de extensão “HumanizAÇÃO: Grupo de apoio para pais de bebês prematuros” durante o processo de adaptação da modalidade presencial para a virtual no contexto da Pandemia COVID-19. O projeto tem o intuito de construir um espaço de acolhimento humanizado para mães acompanhantes de bebês internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). Diante das novas normas de distanciamento e isolamento social exigidos pelos protocolos de segurança hospitalar, o projeto iniciou no ano de 2021 a proposta de construção de diários virtuais junto às mães dos bebês internados, possibilitando um local para expressar suas emoções, criatividade e subjetividade.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PAIKEM Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti siswa kelas XI SMA N 1 Parlilitan Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Ellida Lusiva Hasugian  , Boho Parulian Pardede  , Raikhapoor Raikhapoor  , Meditatio Situmorang  , Frainskoy Rio Naibaho
Published: September 2024

The research aims to find out how much influence the model hasPAIKEM learning towards learning motivation for Christian Religious Education andCharacteristics of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Parlilitan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between PAIKEM learning model on motivation to learn Religious Education Christianity and Character, Class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Parlilitan, Academic Year 2023/2024. Descriptive and inferential quantitative research methods. Whole population Class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Parlilitan for the 2023/2024 academic year who are religious There are 150 Protestant Christians. Random samples (random sampling) namely 25% of the total population, namely 38 people. The research instrument is: closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) rcount = 0.554> rtable = 0.320 and tcount=3.993>ttable=2.02809 shows that there is a positive relationship and significant relationship between the PAIKEM learning model and learning motivation Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class XI students of SMA Negeri 1Parlilitan Academic Year 2023/2024. b) Regression equation Y  25.88 0.404X c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 30.69%. d) Hypothesis test is obtained Fcount=15.933>Ftable=3.23 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Research concludes that there is a positive and significant influence between the PAIKEM learning model and educational learning motivation Christian Religion and Character, Class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Parlilitan Tahun Teachings 2023/2024.
Divergensi Dan Konvergensi Pemikiran Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Manajerial: Studi Kasus Di Areal Perkebunan Plasma PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (PTPNIV) Pelaihari
Authors: Nuril Huda  , Mahdi Hidayatullah  , Iskandar zulkarnain  , Norma Tiara
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pemikiran divergen dan konvergen dalam pengambilan keputusan manajerial di areal perkebunan plasma PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (PTPN IV) Pelaihari. Pemikiran divergen digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai alternatif solusi, sedangkan pemikiran konvergen membantu mempersempit pilihan menuju keputusan terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari lima orang manajer di PTPN IV Pelaihari yang terlibat langsung dalam proses pengambilan keputusan strategis dan operasional. Objek penelitian adalah proses pengambilan keputusan dalam konteks pengelolaan tenaga kerja dan produktivitas perkebunan plasma. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajer di PTPN IV Pelaihari secara fleksibel menggunakan pemikiran divergen untuk menemukan solusi kreatif dalam menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks, sementara pemikiran konvergen lebih banyak digunakan dalam situasi yang membutuhkan keputusan cepat dan pasti. Faktor-faktor seperti pengalaman manajerial, tekanan waktu, dan ketersediaan informasi memengaruhi cara manajer menggabungkan kedua pendekatan tersebut. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pelatihan bagi manajer di PTPN IV Pelaihari, dengan fokus pada pengembangan kemampuan beralih antara pemikiran divergen dan konvergen untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengambilan keputusan dan produktivitas perkebunan plasma.
Relational Governance and conflict
Authors: EL IDRISSI Maryam , EL WAATMANI Abdelmajid
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Investigate to what extent relational governance mechanisms can mitigate conflict.
Method: We use a Structural equation model with smart PLS.
Results: The dimensions of relational governance (solidarity, mutuality, participation and flexibility) have opposite effects on conflict. However, there is an evidence that relational governance help in mitigating tensions in the interorganisationnel relations.
Originality/relevance: Studying the mechanisms that mitigate conflict in its escalation process.
Performance des entreprises camerounaises de e-commerce en contexte de la covid-19.
Authors: MANHOULI DANMOU Boris Noé , KOUAM TATCHEMO Élisée Emmanuel , NONGNI Léa Clodiane , MAFOGANG NGANGOUA Fride Claire
Published: September 2024

Objectif : L’objectif de cette recherche est de comprendre comment les entreprises du e-commerce camerounaises se redéployent en contexte de pandémie de la COVID-19 pour améliorer leurs performances.
Méthode : Relativement à la spécificité de ce sujet et pour atteindre l’objectif de cette recherche, une approche exploratoire est mobilisée. Ainsi, sur la base d’une démarche qualitative, une étude de cas multiples axée sur les entretiens semi-directifs auprès de 08 (huit) dirigeants d’entreprises du e-commerce au Cameroun est effectuée. La technique d’analyse privilégiée à cet effet, est une étude thématique de contenu et lexicale par l’assistance du logiciel d’analyse qualitative NVivo10.
Résultats : Il ressort de l’analyse des résultats assez originaux et partiellement contraire aux prédictions de la perversité de la covid-19 sur le commerce en général. En effet, les résultats obtenus laissent paraitre un effet mitigé de la pandémie de la covid-19 sur la performance des entreprises du e-commerce au Cameroun. Ainsi, les e-commerçants camerounais ont développé des stratégies et adoptés des innovations telles que le télétravail, l’animation des plateformes de ventes, l’augmentation du personnel, l’établissement de relations solides avec les clients pour effet améliorer leurs performances pendant la pandémie. Cependant, malgré les stratégies développées, certains n’ont pas su tirer profit de la pandémie, ceci dû à une série d’obstacles qui existent dans ce secteur.
Originalité : Au-delà de la multitude d’études qui traite des effets du COVID-19 et de la performance des entreprises du e-commerce, rares sont les études en sciences de gestion qui les mettent en relation au Cameroun. L’originalité de cette étude réside la démarche méthodologique et la singularité de l’analyse qui permettent d’identifier les facteurs de performance des entreprises de e-commerce en période de crise.
Evaluasi Pendidikan Karakter: Mengukur Pengembangan Moral dan Etika dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Ina Magdalena  , Pipin Rismawati  , Roselana Ardani  , Vhaliesca Daffah
Published: September 2024

Over the past 10 years, character education planning has been implemented in schools. However, the actual outcomes of its implementation remain uncertain, necessitating an identification of the issues surrounding educational evaluation in schools. This article takes a descriptive approach, encompassing methods for identifying and evaluating students' learning achievements within the school context. The objective of this research is to discover the strengths and weaknesses of various assessment methods, including essay tests, objective tests, and subjective tests. The curriculum, implementation of teaching, learning resources, and educational partners in character education have also been extensively examined. Field experiences indicate that teachers face difficulties in integrating character education across all subjects, particularly when it comes to formative evaluation. Formative evaluation is employed by teachers during the learning process to determine students' attained competencies and identify gaps between their competencies and the required standards. This information is utilized by teachers to plan subsequent lessons and enhance students' learning outcomes.
Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa Kelas VIII.3 Di SMPN 2 X Koto Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Reni Nofriza  , Iswantir Iswantir  , Salmi Wati  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy  , Bobi Iskandar
Published: September 2024

This type of research is field research (Field Research) using a qualitative descriptive method to obtain the data studied. The data collection technique used is through interviews and documentation. The research data sources are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data validity assurance techniques used is Triangulation. The data analysis technique used is data analysis technique, namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. Based on student learning outcomes, it has not been achieved well. Judging from the data or student scores, it ranges from 75-79 with sufficient predicate, only a few students achieve 80-90, and from the data obtained by the school, 19 out of 33 students achieve sufficient predicate scores. with the average has not been reached to the maximum. Even then, the value of the learning outcomes has been assisted by carrying out remedial or repeat exams when student scores are problematic and assisted with plus values from the student's personality, therefore the authors conclude that PAI learning has not achieved maximum learning goals, so it needs stages or performance. maximum to improve learning outcomes so that learning is achieved properly. Then in terms of effective learning, some students have problems with interest or interest in PAI learning, therefore it has an impact on learning outcomes that are not achieved properly, and also has an impact on a child's attitude or behavior that is not good, such as behavior in daily life, such as every worship Zuhur students must be guided to carry out the worship not their own desires, then from a psychomotor point of view the children are still not well achieved that in the learning process there are some students with problem-solving skills such as not being active in discussions, not being fluent in reading Alqur'an skills and writing verses The Koran is blackboard.
Korelasi Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Dengan Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis Siswa Kelas VIII Di MTsN 7 Agam
Authors: Riri Harmanida  , Supriadi Supriadi  , Jasmienti Jasmienti  , Darul Ilmi
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by a number of problems that the authors found in class VIII MTsN 7 AGAM, especially in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject. which is mediocre, while students who have poor ability to read the Qur'an obtain satisfactory learning outcomes. This research is a correlational quantitative research. The population in this study was that the researchers did not take all of the students, but the researchers took only class VIII, VIII, and IX. The sample in this study consisted of 56 students. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the research data, the results of hypothesis testing are obtained using a simple linear regression formula, so the parametric statistical test results can be seen if sig (2-tailed = 0.001 ≤ 0.025 then H is rejected and H is accepted. Correlation coefficient 0.426 is included in the moderate correlation because it is in the range of 0.400-0.599.So it can be concluded that there is a relationship/correlation between the ability to read the Qur'an and the learning outcomes of Al-Qur'an Hadith for class VIII students at MTsN 7 AGAM.
Pengaruh Strategi Belajar Crossword Puzzle Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa Kelas 7 di SMP Negeri 3 Ampek Angkek
Authors: Annisa Azmi  , Darul Ilmi  , Al Baihaqi Anas  , Januar Januar
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by low student learning outcomes. In addition, during the learning process the teacher only uses the lecture method in delivering material and there are no variations in strategies or supporting learning media used by the teacher. Therefore learning in class does not involve student activity so that students tend to be less interested in learning. The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the learning strategy hascrossword puzzle on the results of PAI learning for grade 7 students of SMP Negeri 3 Ampek Angkek. The type of research used islike an experiment with shapenon-equivalent control group design. The sample in this study consisted of 2 classes, namely class 7.1 as the experimental class and class 7.2 as the control class. Data collection in this study uses the resultspre-test andpost-test multiple choice question. The data analysis technique used is the Normality test, Wilcoxon test, Spearman Rank Correlation test, Coefficient of Determination test and Mann Whitney test. The results of calculations from the test of the coefficient of determination, the statistical results obtained are the contribution of learning strategiescrossword puzzle on PAI learning outcomes by 81.9%.
Pendidikan Profetik Dalam Konteks Global: Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Wahyu Ningsih  , Rohani Rohani  , Sifa Safitri
Published: September 2024

This journal explores the impact and dynamics of prophetic education in a global context, highlighting the challenges and opportunities faced. Through a literature analysis approach, this research investigates how Islamic prophetic values can be significantly integrated into diverse global education systems. Identified challenges include cultural differences, varying understandings of Islam, and rapid social change. On the other hand, opportunities arise in the form of cross-cultural collaboration, global knowledge exchange, and the development of innovative educational strategies. By delving deeper, this journal provides insight into how prophetic education can be an important instrument for building better understanding, harmony and tolerance in an increasingly complex global educational environment.