bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of Ti1-xWx Solid Solution MAX Phases and Derived MXenes for Sodium-Ion Battery Anodes
Authors: Ratzker Barak , Favelukis Bar , Baranov Mark , Rathod Yugal , Greenberg Avia , Messer Or , Goldstein Dor , Upcher Alexander , Ezersky Vladimir , Maman Nitzan , Biran Ido , Natu Varun , Sokol Maxim
Published: April 2024

One of the distinguishing features of MAX phases and their MXene derivatives is their remarkable chemical diversity. This diversity, coupled with the two-dimensional nature of MXenes, positions them as outstanding candidates for a wide range of electrochemical applications. In this study, we report the synthesis of M site T1-xWx solid solution MAX phases, specifically (Ti1-xWx)2AlC and (Ti1-xWx)3AlC2. The 211-type phase exhibited a disordered solid solution, whereas the 312-type phase displayed a more ordered structure, resembling an o-MAX arrangement, with W atoms preferentially occupying the outer planes. This specific ordering in the 312-type MAX phase is attributed to the unique electronic structure and atomic radius of W, indicating that these characteristics are crucial for the preferential occupation of the outer planes. Moreover, corresponding solid-solution MXenes, Ti2.4W0.6C2Tz and Ti1.6W0.4CTz, were synthesized via selective etching of MAX powder precursors containing 20% W. These MXenes were evaluated as sodium-ion battery anodes, with Ti1.6W0.4CTz showing exceptional capacity, outperforming existing multilayer MXene chemistries. This work not only demonstrates the successful integration of W in meaningful quantities into a double transition metal solid solution MAX phase, but also paves the way for the development of cost-effective MXenes containing W. Such advancements significantly widen their application spectrum by fine-tuning their physical, electronic, mechanical, electrochemical, and catalytic properties.
Cobalt(I) Pincer Complexes as Catalysts for CO2 Hydrogenation to Formate
Authors: Yao Wenzhi , Boudreaux Chance , Wysocki Megan , Ahmed Md Kausar , Qu Fengrui , Papish Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

Carbon dioxide hydrogenation with base to generate formate salts can provide a means of storing hydrogen in an energy dense solid. The stored hydrogen can later be released upon acidification of the formate salts or formic acid can be used directly in fuel cells. However, this application requires catalytic CO2 hydrogenation, which would ideally use an earth abundant metal as the catalyst. In this article, six new (CNC)CoIL2 pincer complexes were synthesized and fully characterized, including single crystal X-Ray diffraction analysis on four new complexes. These complexes contain an imidazole-based (1R) N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ring or a benzimidazole based NHC ring (2R) in the CNC pincer. The R group is para to N on the pyridine ring and been varied from electron withdrawing (CF3) to donating (Me, OMe) substituents. The L type ligands have included CO and phosphine ligands (in PPh32 and PMe32). Thus, two known Co complexes (1, 1OMe) and six new complexes (1Me, 1CF3, 2, 2OMe, PPh32, PMe32) were studied for the CO2 hydrogenation reaction. In general, the unsubstituted CNC pincer complexes bearing two carbonyl ligands led to the highest activity. The best catalyst, 2, remains active for over 16 h and produces a turnover number of 39,800 with 20 bars of 1:1 CO2 / H2 mixture at 60 °C.
GENERATION Z CONSUMERS’ GREEN FOOD CONSUMPTION INTENTION
Authors: B. Pasco Randall
Published: April 2024

The study aims to provide food businesses’ guide in formulating green food marketing campaigns. The study is anchored in the theory of planned behavior. The study used awareness of green foods as an extension variable. The research design is quantitative with descriptive, exploratory, and explanatory nature. It used descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, Pearson r correlation, and multiple linear regression for data analysis. The Generation Z of Laguna, Philippines was highly aware of the features of green foods as healthy, quality, and environmentally safe foods. The attitude was found to be the most significant predictor of participants’ green food consumption behavioral intention. Managers are suggested to draw insights from the study in formulating a green food marketing campaign to encourage Generation Z consumers to consume green foods. Though convenience sampling limits the generalizability of the results, managers are still expected to benefit from the analytical generalizations that can be generated from the study.
THE ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION IN TURNOVER INTENTION AMONG PRIVATE CONVENTIONAL BANKING INDUSTRY EMPLOYEE
Authors: Yuliana Fanny , Idulfilastri Rita Markus
Published: April 2024

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0. making the banking industry experience intense competition. Employees are required to work with the best performance and help the company achieve its goals. In this case, the company must pay attention to employees who have given their best performance for the company, so that it will create a sense of satisfaction in employees. Employees may leave their current job if they are dissatisfied with their current job. The purpose of this study is to the role of job satisfaction in turnover intention among private conventional banking industry employee. This research is a non-experimental quantitative study using predictive research methods. Participants in this study ranged in age from 18 to 57 years old and worked in the conventional banking industry in Indonesia. Non-probability sampling with convenience sampling was used to select the participants. The Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) and the Turnover Intention Scale (TIS) were used in this study as measuring tools. The results showed that job satisfaction has a significant positive role on turnover intention. Job satisfaction accounts for 53% of turnover intention, with the remainder influenced by factors outside the scope of the study.
Protein fraction profile and physicochemical quality of Blacksoyghurt drink
Authors: Al-Baarri A.N. , Dwiloka B. , Mulyani S. , Pramono Y.B. , Setiani B.E. , Rahmawati A.A. , Jordan A. , Nababan P.U.B.L.
Published: April 2024

Blacksoyghurt is often processed using lactic acid bacteria to increase its nutritional
content, but the growth of the microorganism affects the content and organoleptic
analysis. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of longer fermentation time
on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of Blacksoyghurt. The samples were
divided into 4 treatment groups, which consisted of different durations, i.e., 0, 3, 6, 9, and
12 hrs. The result showed that variation in time significantly affected the protein content,
fat content, pH, total acid, viscosity, total dissolved solids, and the organoleptic
characteristics of the product, but no significant effect was observed on the total solids.
Based on the chemical and organoleptic analysis, the best treatment was 12 hrs.
Yellow pigment fraction from Monascus-fermented durian seed: thermal stability
and bioactivities
Authors: Nugerahani I. , Ristiarini S. , Godelive L. , Srianta I.
Published: April 2024

Angkak is a functional product made by fermenting rice with Monascus purpureus.
Studies have shown that agro-industrial by-products such as durian seeds are able to
support Monascus growth, thus the potential of producing Monascus-fermented products
with similar functional activities as angkak. Utilization of durian seeds to produce
Monascus-fermented durian seed (MFDS) would improve durian production
sustainability. Monascus yellow pigment (MYP) fraction was separated from MFDS and
evaluated for its thermal stability by time (30 and 60 mins) and temperature treatments
(40℃, 60℃, 80℃ and 100℃), antioxidant activity with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH) scavenging activity assay, and anti-diabetes activities by measuring α-glucosidase
inhibition activity. MYP showed increasing stability when treated with increasing
incubation temperature, ranging from 90.87±0.35% to 96.33±0.00% (p < 0.05). MYP
reached the highest stability when incubated at 100℃ for 60 mins. The antioxidant
activity of MYP was detected to be 51.84±0.17%. MYP showed anti-diabetes activity
ranging from -0.72±0.27% (10 μg/mL) to 29.40±4.27% (100 μg/mL). There was an
increase in α-glucosidase inhibition activity along with increasing MYP concentration.
Monascus yellow pigments extracted from Monascus-fermented durian seed have the
potential to be used as a functional ingredient in the food industry.
Relations between School and Immigrant Families in Albertan Francophone School: Perspectives of Settlement Workers in Schools – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Jacquet Marianne , André Gwenaëlle
Published: April 2024

In recent years, Francophone schools in Alberta, a province in western Canada, have seen significant ethnocultural diversification of their school population, thus reflecting recent migratory changes in Canada. The school population of a Francophone school board located in an agglomeration of Alberta reflects these new migratory trends. A partial ethno-demographic portrait carried out in 2003 in six of its schools indicates that 50% of the pupils come from an immigrant background and come from 23 different countries; mostly from sub-Saharan African countries. This demographic reality, confirmed more than a decade later, represents a major structural change for Francophone schools. In Alberta, as in other Canadian provinces, inclusion is at the heart of discourse and educational practices. With a transformative aim, it intends to promote ethnocultural diversity in the classroom and equal opportunities through school equity practices. This article focuses on the Settlement workers in schools responsible for bridging family, community, and school cultures. The analysis of the interviews of the four workers sheds light on and questions both the institutional practices and the personal strategies put in place to face the challenges encountered in this tripartite collaboration.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the psychocorrection program for patients with newly diagnosed oncological pathology
Authors: Stanovskyi Bohdan
Published: April 2024

The article presents the author's vision of the problem of providing psychological assistance to cancer patients in the process of consultative interaction and complex psychocorrective influence. There are outlined relationships between coping strategies and psychological well-being of cancer patients. There was compared the impact of standard psychological interviews to complex psychocorrective measures developed on the basis of data obtained during the first stage of the study. There were found changes in the psycho-emotional state, the level of adaptation to the disease and the quality of life of the patients, based on quantitative and qualitative psychodiagnostic methods. There has been established the specific elements of the psychocorrection program, which are the most effective for improving the psychological state and adaptation of patients, have been identified, as the interaction of these elements with the individual characteristics of each research participant. There were demonstrated significant improvements in quality of life indicators and a decrease in the feeling of helplessness among the participants of the research group. As a result of the obtained results, it was established that psychological correction is an important component in a comprehensive approach to the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with oncological diseases. There was emphasized the need for further implementation and development of psychocorrective programs to improve the quality of life of cancer patients and ensure their effective psychoemotional support. There has been proven the importance of integrating psychological support into the general plan of treatment and rehabilitation of cancer patients. Conclusions Based on the results of the data analysis, important conclusions can be drawn regarding the positive impact of psychological correction on the quality of life and reducing the feeling of helplessness among the study participants. It was found that the participants of the research group, who underwent complex psychocorrective interventions, demonstrated a significant improvement in "Quality of life" indicators and a decrease in the feeling of "Helplessness" compared to the control group. This indicates the importance of psychological support in the complex treatment and rehabilitation of cancer patients. It is worth noting that the conduct of such studies has certain methodological limitations, in particular, in relation to the selection of participants and the assessment of the long-term effects of psychocorrective interventions. Therefore, in order to deepen the understanding of the studied phenomena, further studies with a larger number of participants and longer observation of their condition are needed.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Tembang Macapat Mijil
Authors: Ikawati Iis Ikawati , Sulanjari Bambang
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to interpret the array of macapat songs, especially Mijil songs as a support for character education. The type of research used is library research. To sharpen the analysis of descriptive qualitative methods, content analysis techniques are used, namely scientific analysis based on the content of messages in communication. Message content in communication. The results of this study are in the form of character education values that exist in the mijil song, these values include being smart, humble, yielding, not arguing, simplicity, and not gossiping. The community and education actors can explore cultural values or local wisdom to provide a stimulus in learning with different, interesting, and fun nuances.
Perfect Quadratic Forms Connected With a Lattice and Cubature Formulas
Authors: Shadimetov Kh. M. , Gulomov O. Kh.
Published: April 2024

In the present work, a new improved Voronoi algorithm is proposed for calculating the Voronoi neighborhood of a perfect form in many variables, and using this algorithm, all non-equivalent adjacent perfect forms in five variables are calculated.
Factors Influencing Social Media Platform Engagement among Thai Students: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Jitsaeng Khanittha , Chansanam Wirapong , Kanyacome Suparp , Detthamrong Umawadee , Li Chunqiu
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the complex landscape of social media utilization among undergraduate students in higher education institutions in Thailand, investigating the pivotal factors that shape their engagement with these platforms. Employing a quantitative research approach, the investigation utilizes a meticulously crafted multi-stage sampling methodology coupled with a robust data collection process. Through applying multi-correlation and multiple-regression analyses, the research unveils significant insights into the determinants of social media usage among Thai youth. Notably, motivation for social media use, access, creativity, and participation through these platforms emerge as substantive predictors. This aligns seamlessly with existing research, underscoring the critical roles played by motivation and accessibility in influencing online engagement. The resultant predictive equation is a pragmatic instrument for comprehending and forecasting social media engagement patterns among Thai undergraduate students. The findings underscore the importance of motivation, access, and creativity as driving forces behind social media utilization. This research equips educators, policymakers, and researchers with valuable insights, emphasizing the imperative of fostering responsible and effective use of social media within this demographic. The study's contribution to the academic landscape is noteworthy because it sheds light on unexplored facets such as cultural dynamics, peer networks, and individual traits, enriching our understanding of the intricate social media landscape among Thai undergraduate students. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-011 Full Text: PDF
The Relationship Between Thinking Ability, Emotional Intelligence, and Decision-Making
Authors: Tran Thuc Duc , Pham Thong Van
Published: April 2024

Despite a significant amount of research on decision-making, academics find it difficult to explain the decision-making process. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence, thinking ability, and decision-making, as well as develop measurement instruments for thinking ability to better model decision-making. By following a deductive research approach associated with positivist philosophy, a cross-sectional study was conducted and surveyed 547 respondents in South Vietnam via email sent randomly by Google Forms using a convenience sampling method. To avoid common method bias, the reliability and validity of all items were assessed by Cronbach’s alpha and using the SPSS program. Then, to assess the structural model and test hypotheses, partial least squares structural equation modeling was applied using the SmartPLS program. The findings not only have proven the significantly positive effects of emotional intelligence and thinking ability on decision-making but also highlight the suitability of the measurement instruments related to thinking ability in explaining decision-making that no research has ever built before. Based on the findings, this research opens up a novel research approach to decision-making and provides the foundation for policymakers and managers to improve decision-making efficiency and human resource quality. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-017 Full Text: PDF
Common Techniques, Success Attack Factors and Obstacles to Social Engineering: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Lopes António , Mamede Henrique S. , Reis Leonilde , Santos Arnaldo
Published: April 2024

Knowledge of Social Engineering is crucial to prevent potential attacks related to organizational Information Security. The objective of this paper aims to identify the most common social engineering techniques, success attack factors, and obstacles, as well as the good practices and frameworks that could be adopted concerning their mitigation. As an analysis methodology, a Systematic Literature Review was carried out. The findings revealed that the discussion about SE attacks has increased and that the most imminent threat is phishing. Exploiting human vulnerabilities is a growing threat when the attack is not carried out directly through technical means. There continue to be more technical attacks than non-technical attacks. Encouraging organizational security prevention, like training, education, technical controls, process development, defense in detail, and the development of security policies, should be considered mitigating factors for the negative impact of SE attacks. Most SE frameworks/models are focused on attack techniques and methods, mostly on technical components, decorating human factor. As a novelty, we found the opportunity to develop a new framework that could improve coverage of the gaps found, supported on security international standards, that could help and support researchers in developing their work, understanding open research topics, and providing a clearer understanding of this type of threat. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-025 Full Text: PDF
Government of South Korea’s institutional discrimination against Overseas Chinese and response of the Overseas Chinese community in Korea from 1960s to mid-1990s
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, YI Jung-hee
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine What kind of institutional discrimination did the government of South Korea against Overseas Chinese in Korea from the 1960s to the mid-1990s, and how Overseas Chinese community recognized and responded to such a discrimination. The materials mainly used for these analysis are ‘Han Hwa Monthly Magazine’ and ‘Qiao Sheng Monthly Magazine’ published by Overseas Chinese in Seoul. Overseas Chinese community was very critical of the government’s institutional discrimination, such as restrictions on residence, restrictions on acquisition and ownership of real estate, and farmland. Chinese community responded in various ways to improve or abolish the government’s institutional discrimination based on the fact that Overseas Chinese is not just foreigners. When Korea-China Friendship Treaty was signed in 1965, Overseas Chinese community attempted to demand and achieve the abolition of various institutional discrimination through the Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in Korea. As government of South Korea concerned that acceptance of their requests would guarantee their vested rights, and provide a foundation for developing their economy, their requests were rejected. As a result, they were treated equally as other foreigners. And just before the establishment of diplomatic relations between Korea and the People’s Republic of China, Overseas Chinese Association of Seoul strongly tried to request abolition of restrictions on real estate acquisition through the Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) to be ended in vain. They had the nationality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). They were very dissatisfied with their government which failed to fulfill their requests.
A Study on Private Sector’s Tea Production and Distribution in the First Half of Joseon Era
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Kim Yumi , Choi Song-Hyun , Yi Pyong-In
Published: April 2024

This study examined the tea production and distribution by the private sector in the first half of the Joseon era. After researching various government-issued geography sections, history records, and tea poems, evidence of tea production and distribution by the private sector was found. National geography sections listed 32-35 tea production areas in Gyeongnam and Jeonra province, but other areas also produced teas according to tea poems. On the other hand, a certain region was listed as a tea production area on the national record whenin fact, it was no longer. Teas produced were distributed in tea shops, tea merchants, and markets. In addition, some scholars and temples produced teas and shared them as the form of a present. These findings suggest that, although there is insufficient direct information on tea production and distribution, enough evidence was found to assume tea production and distribution from the private sector encompassing teas for the central government and general use.
Target Analysis of Metallic Odor Compounds in Powdered Green Teas by Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Kang Suyoung , Lee Ji Won , Jo Hyeong Wook , Shim Doobo , Cho Kyoung Hwan , Kim Jongcheol , Kim Seok-Hwa , Moon Joon-Kwan
Published: April 2024

Powdered green tea has a bright green color through shading cultivation. Moreover, people can intake all the active ingredients contained in the tea by directly drinking whisking powdered green tea instead of brewed tea water. This tea is loved by consumers worldwide under the name of “Green Tea Latte.“ Countries that produce powdered green tea compete fiercely for research and development to improve the color, flavor, aroma, and fine particles. This study analyzed the metallic odor compounds in the sensory evaluations of two powdered green teas using headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME)/ two-dimensional gas chromatography-time of flight mass spectrometry (GCxGC-TOFMS) methods. Alk-1-en-3-ols, alka-1,5-dien-3-ols, alk-1-en-3-ones, alka-1,5-dien-3-ones, (Z)- and (E)-alka-1,5-dien-3-ols, and corresponding ketones are the metallic odors identified in previous research. GC-TOFMS (1D) and GC×GC-TOFMS (2D) were conducted for qualitative analysis. The results of 2D qualitative analysis identified four compounds (1,5-hexadien-3-ol, 1-octen-3-one, 1-octen-3-ol, and benzophenone) in a sample with metallic odor and three compounds (1-octen-3-one, 1-octen-3-ol, and benzophenone) in the normal sample. A calculation of the peak areas showed that the amounts of compounds were more than three times higher in the metallic odor sample than in the normal sample with areas of 9×107 and 3×107 , respectively. Thus, 1,5-hexadien-3-ol, which was the most obvious difference between the two samples, may cause the metallic odor.
Measurement of amniotic fluid volume
Authors: Trusov Yu. , Kramarsky V. , Fayzullina N.
Published: April 2024

The qualitative or semi-quantitative assessment of amniotic fluid volume (AFV) is a standard component of every ultrasound in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. AFV abnormalities are associated with various pregnancy complications. In clinical practice, ultrasound (US) assessment of AFV is used in conjunction with other clinical and sonographic parameters (biophysical profile, non-stress test, estimated fetal weight on ultrasound, clinical examination) to make effective medical decisions to maintain fetal well-being in the management of pregnancies with obstetric complications. US is the most common AFV assessment technique, in which AFV is determined on a basis of the opinion of a physician (qualitatively) or on a basis of the value of the maximum vertical pocket (MVP) and amniotic fluid index. These techniques are well suited for detecting fetuses with normal AFV; however, they have insufficient accuracy for diagnosing oligohydramnios and polyhydramnios. Furthermore, ultrasound AFV assessment in twins poorly corresponds with the reference values for oligohydramnios and polyhydramnios. Despite this, it is advisable to use qualitative and semi-quantitative (MVP) methods for AFV assessment. Results for each twin are interpreted using the same MVP criteria as those for single fetuses.
A phthisiatrician’s report models during pediatric population screening for tuberculosis
Authors: Amosova E. , Borodulin B. , Khramkova O. , Ilyina E. , Kudlay D.
Published: April 2024

For the early detection of tuberculosis infection, children in Russia undergo screening that is based on annual skin tests with tuberculosis allergens (Mantoux test or Diaskintest). To visit children’s educational establishments, one must have an application for admission, which shows the absence of tuberculosis. Alternative methods are used to diagnose tuberculosis infection when people refuse to undergo skin tests. The paper presents various patient models reflected in the clinical practice guidelines to make a phthisiatrician's report and to issue an application for admission, which contains possible recommendations.
LEVEL OF STRESS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH FUNCTIONAL SOMATIC DISORDERS. CORRECTION METHODS
Authors: Kostyuchenko Yu. , Potupchik T. , Evert L. , Chudinova O.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the actual problem of modern medicine - the analysis of the association of functional somatic disorders (FSD) in adolescents with the presence and level of stress. A review of data on the prevalence, etiology and clinical manifestations of the main types of FSD (recurrent headaches and abdominal pain, dorsalgia, asthenic syndrome, syncope and panic attacks) in children and adolescents was carried out. The results of our own study are included, which showed that a high level of stress was associated with the presence of asthenic syndrome (AS), chronic tension headache (TH), and frequent abdominal pain. Moderately and significantly increased levels of stress were associated with the presence of arterial hypertension (AH), AS, frequent abdominal pain, frequent pain in the cervical spine (CS), and panic disorders in children. Approaches to the correction of the level of stress tension and the prevention of its negative impact on the development of FSD are highlighted. The need for further scientific research in this direction is emphasized.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Baznas Provinsi Bengkulu Dengan Metode Iszm
Authors: Citra Onti Laura , Hariyadi Rizky
Published: April 2024

The application of accountability and transparency in published financial reports is very important for society so that people are able to assess the financial performance of zakat institutions in collecting, managing and distributing zakat funds. The aim of this research is to measure and analyze the level of efficiency and capacity of BAZNAS financial performance in Bengkulu Province using International Standard Zakat Management (ISZM) method. The research method used is a quantitative method with a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are by taking financial report data on the BAZNAS Bengkulu Province website. The types of data from this research consist of primary data and secondary data. Secondary data in this research is a type of time series data using a time span of 1 year, namely 2022. Secondary data collection techniques are obtained through various sources such as reports, books, journal articles, websites related to the research object.
Uji Efektivitas Antiinflamasi Produk Jamu Serbuk Ikan Gabus Secara In Vitro
Authors: Humaira Ani Fatin , Cahyani Dina Fathia , Setyowati Kirana Ayu , Fitri Maulida Khalila , Hafizah Qoriâ€™atul , Hasina Raisya
Published: April 2024

Inflamasi yang bersifat progresif dapat menimbulkan penyakit-penyakit tertentu, ditandai dengan adanya tumor (edema atau pembengkakan). Inflamasi dapat disebabkan oleh kekurangankadaralbumin dalam tubuh. Ikan gabusmerupakan salah satu bahanalam dengan kandungan albumin tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas anti inflamasi produk jamu ekstrak ikan gabus (Channa striata) secara in vitro pada darah manusia terhadap natrium diklofenak 0,01% b/v. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu stabilitasmembrandenganinduksihipotonisitas dengan4 kelompok larutanujiyang terdiri dari kontrol positif, kontrol negatif dan larutan obat herbal dengan 2 konsentrasi berbeda (0,125% dan 0,5%). Masing-masing kelompok diinkubasi selama 30 menit pada suhu 37â„ƒ dan disentrifugasi pada 3000 rpm selama 10 menit kemudian supernatannya dibaca dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada Î» 560 nm. Persentase (%) proteksi hemolisis sel eritrosit ditentukan dan dianalisis secara statistik dengan SPSS versi 25. Hasil yang diperoleh persentaseproteksi hemolisisnatrium diklofenak, sampelproduk jamu ikan gabus0,5%dan 0,125%berturut-turut sebesar86,134%; 85,944%; dan87,408%. Sehingga disimpulkanbahwa produk jamu ikan gabus 0,125% b/v efektif sebagai antiinflamasi ditinjau dari persen proteksi hemolisis tidak berbeda bermakna dengan natrium diklofenak 0,01% b/v berdasarkan uji Post-hoc.
APRESENTAÇÃO E MANEJO EMERGENCIAL DA SÍNDROME DA EMBOLIA GORDUROSA APÓS FRATURA FEMORAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Duarte Maria Eduarda , Modesto João Vittor Costa , Silva Ronald Godinho de Oliveira , Diniz Camila Caliani , Tôrres João Vítor Micherif Gudziki
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A síndrome da embolia gordurosa (SEG) é uma complicação potencialmente fatal que incide em 0,5-11% das fraturas traumáticas de ossos longos como o fêmur. Sua fisiopatologia envolve dano in
Sustentabilidade ambiental
Authors: Santos Paulo Ronaldo dos
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma teórica que parte das descobertas realizadas em uma pesquisa de graduação em Geografia, falando sobre Sustentabilidade ambiental, na perspectiva dos próprios professores tutores. Tendo como base a pesquisa no campo do conhecimento, por sua vez a pesquisa serve como base para este trabalho possibilita uma articulação entre as concepções sobre docência, tutoria e ação educativa que evocam a emergente necessidade da complexidade na compreensão dos fenômenos da experiência humana que se manifestam nos processos educacionais. Emergência de um olhar amplo que surge principalmente no contexto da educação a distância, modalidade que tem aberto possibilidades para a unidade do conhecimento da ação educativa implicando aprendizagem na docência.
New Fungi Associated with Blackberry Root Rot (Rubus spp.), in Michoacán, Mexico
Authors: Luis Mario Tapias Vargas , Anselmo Hernández Pérez , Adelaida Stephany Hernández Valencia
Published: April 2024

Los Reyes, Michoacán, Mexico, is one of the main blackberry-producing places in the world, however, the disease located at the root level has caused important economic losses. Currently has been reported that the fungus Fusarium spp., is the main causal agent but actions to control it have failed. The objective of this work was to identify the possible presence of unreported pathogenic fungi in the root system of the blackberry and identify them molecularly. It was sampled in a commercial open-air orchard from Los Reyes, pieces of roots were taken from symptomatic plants with wilting and decay. The fungi were isolated in the laboratory, identified with taxonomic keys, extraction was performed, and the sequences obtained were compared with those reported in the NCBI gene bank. Among the results obtained were Kalmusia italica, Epicoccum nigrum, Microsphaeropsis arundinis, Achizophyllum commune, and, as expected, some species of Fusarium spp.
Are Biofungicides a Means of Plant Protection for the Future?
Authors: Radek Vavera , Josef Hýsek
Published: April 2024

Biofungicides are prepared based on living micro/organisms or on matters prepared from them. They are based on the antagonism of fungal pathogens and their antagonists. Their effect depends on weather conditions (temperature and moisture) in comparison with chemical fungicides which are effective in all conditions but they let the residues in plants, animals, and men. The future of agriculture will be pure food without chemicals.
Effect of No Tillage and Conventional Tillage on Wheat Grain Yield Variability: A Review
Authors: Kenza Kadiri Hassani , Rachid Moussadek , Bouamar Baghdad , Abdelmjid Zouahri , Houria Dakak , Hassnae Maher , Abdelhak Bouabdli
Published: April 2024

Conservation Agriculture (CA) covers more than 205 million hectares in the world. This made it possible to face and mitigate the challenges of climate change, reducing soil erosion and providing multiple ecosystem services. The first elementary factor influenced is the yield evaluation. It has a direct effect on farmers' choices for sustainable production. The present article records a review focused on wheat yield average positive change compared between conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) systems. The international database collected showed that NT is adaptable everywhere. The results of wheat yield differentiation showed the influence of crop rotation depending on stations located in different climatic zones. In more than 40 years of research, specialists have succeeded in demonstrating the importance of crop productivity like wheat. The whole integrates also experimentations where the initiation starts more than ten years.
Identification of bacteria associated with pap (Ogi/Akamu) stored at room and refrigerated temperatures
Authors: Ujunwa Felicia Nwachukwu  , Chinenye Bridget Nwobodo  , Ebere Mediatrix Nzekwe
Published: April 2024

Stored pap (ogi/akamu) has been reported to harbor several microorganisms including bacteria. The study was focused on identification of bacteria associated with pap (ogi/akamu) stored at room and refrigerated temperatures. The assayed pap was produced by soaking yellow maize (500 g) in sterile water and allowed to ferment for 72h and then grinded using home blender, sieved with a muslin cloth to obtain the pap. The pap was divided into two equal parts. One part was stored at room temperature and the other stored in a refrigerator for 9days respectively. At every 24h, each of the samples was taken to the laboratory for examination. The serially diluted pap samples were inoculated into De man rogosa and sharpe agar, nutrient agar, mannitol salt agar, salmonella shigella agar and MacConkey agar respectively and were incubated at 37 ℃ for 24h. The numbers of microbial colonies on the nutrient agar plates were counted using a colony counter. The phenotypic characterizations were carried out on the isolates and molecular identification done on the predominant lactic acid bacteria. The phenotypic characterization revealed the isolated bacteria as Lactobacillus sp., Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp. and Staphylococcus aureus. The molecular characterization confirmed the predominant bacteria as Lactobacillus plantarum FPS. The total bacterial count was more at room temperature samples (±3.78CFU/ml) than refrigerated temperature (±0.41CFU/ml). There was significant difference between the recovered bacteria at room and refrigerated temperature (p>0.05). The obtained result confirmed room temperature unsafe for storing pap and refrigerator temperature better option for storing them.
Appropriacy of Supplementary Reading Assessment Tools and Materials Used In Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Charlyn O. Udal  , Denmark S. Macalisang
Published: April 2024

Given this substantial and transformative shift in teaching and learning paradigms, teachers serving as frontline encounter numerous challenges. These challenges are particularly pertinent in the context of the appropriacy of supplementary reading assessment tools and materials used in public elementary schools. This study employed a descriptive-evaluative research method to determine the appropriacy of the supplementary reading assessment tools and materials used in public elementary schools in the Division of Ozamiz City, School Year 2022-2023. Participants of this study were the Grade-4 reading teachers and pupils. The study underscored the need for enhancements in selecting and appropriating these materials for Grade 4 learners. A notable discrepancy was observed between the intended grade levels of the materials and the actual reading performance of the students. It is imperative to align materials with learners’ reading abilities to provide an appropriate level of challenge conducive to learning. Consequently, there is a pressing need for comprehensive reviews and revisions of reading assessment tools and materials used in Grade 4 classrooms. Additionally, offering professional development programs and workshops to augment teachers’ competencies in selecting and utilizing suitable reading materials is essential for addressing these challenges effectively and promoting better literacy outcomes among pupils.
Status of pink ear emperor (Lethrinus lentjan) fishery in the Sinjai and Bone waters, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Mira Maulita  , Ratna Suharti  , Nur Amaliah  , Erick Nugraha  , Suharto  , Danu Sudrajat  , Mathius Tiku  , Aman Saputra  , Muhammad Handri
Published: April 2024

The pink ear emperor (Lethrinus lentjan) is a type of coral fish belonging to the Lethrinidae family, they usually eat mainly at night, namely benthic invertebrates or fish. L. lentcan included in the main family of food coral fish that live in coral reef ecosystems and in sandy bottom coastal waters. Good management of fisheries resources is by utilizing fish populations without having to deplete fishery resources. If fishing is carried out continuously without taking into account the ability to renew, over exploitation will occur. The research was conducted from March to May, 2023, in Sinjai and Bone waters, south sulawesi Indonesia which focused on fishing ports with L. lentjan landing potential. The highest class length was obtained in Sinjai Regency and in Bone regency which was negative allometric. Lc in Sinjai regency uses basic gillnet, and in Bone regency 21.9 uses basic longline. Gender comparison between L. lentjan males and females in Sinjai regency is 45% : 55%. Meanwhile for Bone regency it is 41% : 59%. L. lentjan males and females have a ratio of 1: 1.43 with the results of the chi square test tcount < ttable, this condition shows that H0 accepted, there is no real difference between the number of male and female biota. gonad maturity level L. lentjan in Sinjai regency it is 24 cm with a length range of 23 – 25 cm, and in Bone regency it is 24.6 cm with a length range of 24-25 cm.
Implementing AI in banking customer service: A review of current trends and future applications
Authors: Lawrence Damilare Oyeniyi  , Chinonye Esther Ugochukwu  , Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo
Published: April 2024

In the dynamic realm of banking, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has catalyzed a transformative shift, redefining the paradigms of customer service and operational efficiency. This scholarly paper delves into the intricate interplay between AI and banking, aiming to elucidate the multifarious impacts of AI integration within this sector. Anchored in a robust thematic analysis and an exhaustive literature review, the study meticulously navigates through the evolution, current applications and prospective future of AI in banking, with a particular focus on enhancing customer experience and addressing the operational challenges. The methodology adopted herein, comprising both qualitative and quantitative analyses, facilitates a comprehensive exploration of AI's role in banking, unveiling its potential to revolutionize service delivery, risk management and customer engagement. The findings from this investigation underscore the significant enhancements in customer service metrics attributed to AI, alongside the emergence of personalized banking experiences. Furthermore, the study illuminates the strategic implications for banks adopting AI technologies, highlighting the necessity of navigating ethical and privacy concerns meticulously. The conclusions drawn advocate for a balanced approach towards AI adoption, emphasizing the imperative of ongoing research and development, coupled with ethical considerations, to harness AI's full potential responsibly. In essence, this paper offers a scholarly synthesis of AI's transformative impact on banking, providing a roadmap for future explorations in this domain. It lays down the gauntlet for banks to leverage AI's potential judiciously, guiding the banking sector towards a future where technology and human ingenuity converge to redefine banking's essence. The recommendations proffered herein underscore the importance of ethical governance and continuous innovation in navigating the AI-driven future of banking.
Parietal branch of the superficial temporal artery: An underutilized biopsy site
Authors: Elishan ARULIAH  , Paul JUNG  , Alexander BOBINSKAS
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is an immune-mediated vasculitis that can lead to significant symptoms and disease sequelae such as headaches, fevers, weight loss, jaw pain, optic neuropathy with permanent vision loss, and stroke. The gold standard for diagnosis of GCA is a temporal artery biopsy (TAB) as it has a high specificity and sensitivity. The TAB is commonly harvested from the frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery, however given its location, there are potentially significant consequences including facial nerve injury and poor cosmetic outcomes. An alternative to this method is biopsy of the parietal branch, as it reduces the risk of facial nerve injury and comfortably hides the scar line within the hair of most patients. Results: We describe in detail our department's TAB technique and experience from pre-procedure preparation to post-procedure care. Conclusion: The parietal branch TAB is a typically underutilised, well tolerated and viable alternative to the frontal branch TAB and it may be considered in the first instance to reduce the risk of complications.
A study on OGD Scopy Findings in Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: JA Jayalal  , Umamaheswari  , JohnNickson  , Vignesh
Published: April 2024

Background: The aim of the study was to list different mucosal lesions in the established acute form of pancreatitis in the upper part gastrointestinal tract in endoscopy. Methods: We performed a prospective study in patients over 18 years of age with acute pancreatitis. Abdominal pain with sudden onset or serum amylase and/or lipase > 2 times upper limit of normal. characteristic of acute pancreatitis in Abdominal computed tomography (CT) or typical findings of acute pancreatitis in Ultrasound scan. Patients who are unfit or not willing to undergo endoscopy or who have a peptic ulcer disease detected during endoscopy, peptic ulcer disease in the last 3 months is excluded. Results: In this study, the most common age group for acute pancreatitis was 30-60 years. In this study, alcohol is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis, accounting for 90% of the study. Abdominal pain is the most common symptom. CT scan is most (100%) confirmatory in the diagnostic study of acute pancreatitis. This study involved 30 patients with acute pancreatitis. In OGD, 24(80%) patients had a positive finding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, in that 16 patients(53.33%) significant Gastritis found. An enlarged pancreas is the only CT finding in most cases. Conclusions: Esophagitis and duodenal and gastric ulcer are common endoscopic findings in acute pancreatitis. They do not correlate with the severity of pancreatitis.
Assessment of handling practices and microbial contamination of raw and cooked African walnut (Tetracarpidium conophorum) fruit snacks in Abuja Nigeria markets
Authors: Joy Anwuri Edeh  , Toba Samuel Anjorin  , Shatu W. Asala  , Stella C. Onyeiwu  , Glory Ephraim Akpan
Published: April 2024

Microbial contamination of walnut fruits can be of health risk concern. This study assessed the handling practices and the microbial contaminant of raw and cooked African walnuts (Tetracarpidum conophorum Mull. [Arg]), fruits in Abuja, Nigeria. An initial market survey involving the administration of 120 semi-structured questionnaires was conducted. Seventy-two raw walnuts and 72 cooked walnuts samples were collected from Gwagawlada, Bwari and Abuja municipal area councils and bulked separately into 24 composite samples and examined for the total bacterial count. Fifty-two (52.0%) of the traders, preserve the cooked walnuts by submerging them in cold water overnight. The raw ones were preserved by shade-drying monthly for 4-5 hrs and bagging jute sacks by (68.0%) traders. The bacterial colony count in the raw walnut sample ranged from 1.13 x 105- 2.30 x 106 and 1.53 x 105- 6.80 ×106 in the cooked samples. Three Gram-negative bacteria - Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Shigella sonnie, and two Gram-positive bacteria; Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. were identified biochemically. Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli had the highest incidence of 42.0% and 25.2% in both the cooked and raw samples respectively. Thirty-three (67%) of the raw samples were in the satisfactory level while 83% of the cooked samples were in the satisfactory category when compared to the ICMSF food standard. Since some ready-to-eat cooked samples contained notable pathogenic microbes that are harmful to humans, this indicated a health risk concern.
Enhanced honeypot security for intrusion detection and prevention systems using blockchain
Authors: Seetharam kakaraparthi  , Durganjaneyulu immadisetty  , Maranco M
Published: April 2024

The project aims to enhance honeypot security through the integration of blockchain technology into an intrusion detection and prevention system (IDPS). Honeypots are decoy systems deployed to detect, deflect, or study unauthorized use of information systems. By leveraging blockchain, a decentralized and tamper-proof ledger, the project ensures the integrity and immutability of honeypot data, providing robust security against cyber threats.The system employs a blockchain-based architecture where each honeypot event is recorded as a block in the chain, ensuring the integrity of the data. Additionally, smart contracts are utilized to automatically execute predefined actions based on specific conditions detected by the honeypot system, such as blocking IP addresses upon detecting malicious activities. Furthermore, the system facilitates the sharing of threat intelligence among peers in real-time, enhancing collaborative security efforts. Through the integration of blockchain technology, smart contracts, and threat intelligence sharing, the project offers an innovative approach to honeypot security, providing organizations with a more resilient defense against cyber threats.