bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE PADA MATERI JENIS PEKERJAAN DAN KEGIATAN EKONOMI DI KELAS IV SD KATOLIK TEBUK
Authors: Lukas bera
Published: January 2021

Penelitian  ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Katolik Tebuk  yang kurang memuaskan dimana hanya 18 orang mencapai nilai KKM 75. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam pembelajaran guru  hanya memberikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstasi dan penguasaan saja sehingga tidak memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengamati, mencari, serta menemukan konsep yang dipelajari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang meliputi aktivitas guru dan siswa yang diamati oleh guru pamong, (2) untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model Scramble di kelas IV SD Katolik Tebuk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan metode deskriptif  kualitatif  yang  dilakukan dalam dua siklus pelaksanaan tindakan. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen tes tertulis dan pedoman observasi. Data-data penelitian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Scramble dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru dan siswa serta hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh pada tiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I , presentase ketuntasan aktivitas guru mencapai 80,76%, presentase ketuntasan aktivitas siswa 67,85% dan presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 88,18%. Data pada siklus II, presentase ketuntasan aktivitas guru mencapai 95,19%, presentase ketuntasan aktivitas siswa mencapai 87,5%, dan presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar Siswa mencapai 92,72%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe scramble yang dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran IPS meteri jenis-jenis pekerjaan dan kegiatan ekonomi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Katolik Tebuk.
Erik Kwakkel, Books Before Print
Authors: Gwara Scott
Published: January 2021

Review of Gaudenz Freuler (with contributions by Georgi Parpulov), The McCarthy Collection, Volume I: Italian and Byzantine Miniatures, London: Ad Ilissvm 2018, 304 pp. ISBN 9781912168071 .
Collections, Compilations, and Convolutes of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscript Fragments in North America before ca. 1900
Authors: Gwara Scott
Published: January 2021

Using evidence drawn from S. de Ricci and W. J. Wilson’s Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada, American auction records, private library catalogues, public exhibition catalogues, and manuscript fragments surviving in American institutional libraries, this article documents nineteenth-century collections of medieval and Renaissance manuscript fragments in North America before ca. 1900. Surprisingly few fragments can be identified, and most of the private collections of them have disappeared. The manuscript constituents are found in multiple private libraries, two universities (New York University and Cornell University), and one Learned Society (Massachusetts Historical Society). The fragment collections reflect the collecting genres documented in England in the same period, including albums of discrete fragments, grangerized books, and individual miniatures or “cuttings” (sometimes framed). A distinction is drawn between undecorated text fragments and illuminated ones, explained by aesthetic and scholarly collecting motivations. An interest in text fragments, often from binding waste, can be documented from the 1880s.
Reconstructing a Ninth-Century Sacramentary-Lectionary from Saint-Victor
Authors: Albiero Laura
Published: January 2021

This article presents a partial reconstruction of a ninth-century sacramentary-lectionary whose leaves were used as binding material for manuscripts of the library of Saint-Victor of Paris. While most of these fragments remain in situ, some have been detached; in all twelve Saint-Victor codices that served as host volumes are identified. A presentation of the fragments, including three not reported in Bischoff’s catalogue, presents the current condition of the fragments. An investigation on their content leads to a conjecture about their original order and to a hypothesis linking their origin to the monastery of Saint-Denis, according to the liturgical use and to the comparison with other sacramentaries.
Историческая память о Булгаре и трансформация «булгарской» идентичности в идеологии и практике ваисовцев (вторая половина XIX — первая четверть XX столетий)
Authors: Usmanova Dilyara
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of such a phenomenon as the emergence, development, and transformation of the «Bulgar idea» among the Vaisovites along with the inception and evolution of the teachings and practical movement of the Vaisovites in the early 1870s — early 1920s. The choice of this a half-century chronological segment is conditioned, on the one hand, by specific historiographic gaps; on the other, by the presence of autochthonous and relevant written evidence, speaking in the voice of the «Vaisovites» themselves. The events related to the so-called «neo-Bulgarists» of the late 20 — early 21 centuries, relatively well studied by the works of V. Schnirelmann, T. Uyama, and S. Cwiklinski are deliberately left outside this article. The article also indirectly touches upon examples of the various manifestations of «Bulgarism» in the Tatar intellectual environment and the historiographic field of the 19th century (covered in the works of M.A. Usmanov, A. Frank, M. Kemper, etc.).
ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Haddar Gamar Al , Novianti Eliza
Published: January 2021

Mathematics is a way to solve problems in daily life so that it is necessary to be mastered. However most of students still believe that mathematics is difficult lesson to learn. Relating to this issue, the researcher conducted a qualitative research to describe the difficulties encountered by students when learning Mathematics. To collect the data, the researcher applied observation, interview, and documentation. The data was then analyzed through data reduction,  data display and conclusion. Having analyzed the data, it can be concluded that students’ difficulties in learning Mathematics came from teacher’s techniques in explaining the lesson, inadequate school’s facilities and infrastructure, family environment, and curriculum. Hence, it is suggested to teachers to apply teaching techniques based on theory of mathematics learning, and enriched with learning aids to encourage students’ motivation and positive attitude. In addition, the parents are expected to pay more attention to students’ learning development especially on learning difficulties of learning mathematics by cooperating with the teachers.
The Effect of Picture Series in Writing Recount Text in SMPN 1 Malinau Barat
Authors: Cristine Sepura
Published: January 2021

Writing is an important major that should be mastered by students. However, it is hard for students to comprehend along English passage. The purpose of this study is to investigate the types of activities that occur during the teaching process of writing recount text through a series of pictures and to identify the benefits students receive from writing a recount text through a series of images. The total sampling technique is used in selecting samples. The results of the study revealed that teaching writing using a series of images can improve students' ability to write recount texts. In particular, they show some improvements to the process of writing and vocabulary.
SEA-Teacher Students' Perspective: Challenges Teaching English Overseas in the Philippines
Authors: Urai Musa Christie , Ariyanti Ariyanti
Published: January 2021

This qualitative research helps explore and understand the meaning of human action by describing the essential characteristics of a social or human experience (Astalin, 2013). This research aims to investigate SEA-Teacher students' challenges in teaching English overseas in the Philippines in terms of difficulties, motivations, and knowledge during and after teaching English overseas.

A semi-structured in-depth interview was conducted and applied to those four SEA-Teacher students to find out the challenges in teaching English overseas according to 7th batch of SEA-Teacher students in the Philippines. Those students had experienced teaching English subjects in other countries in the Philippines by joining the SEA-Teacher program, one of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education (SEAMEO) programs and located in Bangkok, Thailand. Flow Qualitative Analysis by Miles, Huberman, & Saldana (2014) analyzes the data.

The interview result showed that teaching process and teaching preparation were the most challenging in teaching English in other countries. Teaching preparation was challenging to work on the Philippines' lesson plan because of curriculum differences. They also found that they were challenging in their teaching process where they were hard to manage the classroom during their teaching class because of the students' attitude when they were not listening to the teacher's instruction.

Their difficulties in teaching preparation and Process came from themselves where they did not have the confidence and knowledge to adapt to other countries full of different cultures.
Teacher’s Strategies in Teaching English Speaking to Young Learners
Authors: Florentina Robert Nia , Syahtia Pane Widi
Published: January 2021

In teaching and learning process strategy is an activity that should be done both teacher and learner in order to get learning activity become effective and efficient. In short, teaching strategies are very important since they determine the success of teaching process. Strategies used by teachers should be interesting and can capture students’ attention. Some of the strategies used in teaching speaking are such cooperative activities as role-play, creative tasks, and drilling [1].

This article report a qualitative study that find out teacher’s strategies in teaching English speaking to young learners in junior school. Two junior school teacher in SMP Purnama were participated in this research and data were collected through interviews based on a case study design.

The result of this study indicated the technique employed by the teacher in teaching speaking were so various such as role play, storytelling, social strategy and discussion. Teachers at SMP Purnama use more than one teaching strategy same like explanation above. This strategy helps students in an easier, faster, and more fun way mastering vocabulary so that it greatly supports the improvement of students' speaking skills.

The teachers chooses a strategy based on the principles of teaching speaking. The teacher uses several strategies to help students are more motivated to learn and can add to their new vocabulary.
A Rare Case of Isolated Sigmoid Colon Perforation in Patient with Blunt Trauma Abdomen
Authors: Ammar Ahmed Siddique
Published: January 2021

A 47 years old male presented to emergency department with history of pain abdomen after road traffic accident 6 hours back. He had deceleration injury while driving a minivan when he hit a truck parked on road side. On presentation, his Airway and breathing was intact with GCS 15/15.Pulse was 110/min and blood pressure was 100/70 mmHg. His abdomen was generalized tender, mostly in the hypogastrium. Digital rectal examination was normal. Ultrasound abdomen showed free fluid in the peritoneal cavity and chest and abdominal X-rays were unremarkable. On opening the abdomen there was 7×7 cm isolated perforation in sigmoid colon 5 cm proximal to recto sigmoid junction. Repair of perforation was done and proximal double barrel sigmoid colostomy was made. Patient was discharged on 3rd post-operative day. Later after 4 months reversal of sigmoid colostomy was done and patient was discharged.
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Wanita Terhadap Green Packaging Cosmetics Pada Produk Bedak
Authors: Lestari Novia Indah
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi dari konsumen terhadap kemasan ramah lingkungan pada produk kosmetik khususnya produk bedak pada perusahaan green cosmetics di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini berjumlah 100 sampel yang merupakan konsumen wanita yang menggunakan produk green cosmetics yang berada di Porvinsi banten dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan conjoint analysis untuk mencari preferensi yang paling diinginkan oleh konsumen terhadap kemasan green cosmetic pada produk bedak dengan menggunakan 4 atribut kemasan yaitu : warna dan gambar, bentuk kemasan,  informasi produk, dan teknologi kemasan. Berdasarkan hasil conjoint analysis dapat diketahui bahwa konsumen wanita di Provinsi Banten menginginkan kemasan green cosmetic pada produk bedak yang memiliki warna dan gambar dengan desain klasik, bentuk kemasan lurus (straight), informasi pada produk dijelaskan secara rinci dan menampilkan teknologi pada kemasan itu sendiri. Selain itu, seluruh konsumen wanita menjadikan atribut teknologi kemasan sebagai preferensi utama dalam memilih kemasan green cosmetic pada produk bedak dengan nilai kepentingan relatif sebesar 29.5%.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI BELANJA, KEPERCAYAAN ONLINE, DAN PENGALAMAN PEMBELIAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI SECARA ONLINE (STUDI KASUS PADA TOKO ONLINE TOKOPEDIA)
Authors: Parhusip Austin Alexander , Lubis Nurul Izzah
Published: January 2021

Dalam Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui: (1).Pengaruh orientasi belanja terhadap minat beli  secara online. (2).Pengaruh  kepercayaan  online  terhadap  minat  membeli  secara  online.  (3).Pengaruh  pengalaman  pembelian terhadap       minat       membeli       secara       online.       (4).Pengaruh orientasi belanja,       kepercayaan online, dan pengalaman pembelian  terhadap  minat beli  secara online.  Jenis penelitian  yang  digunakan  dalam  riset  ini adalah survei.  Populasi  pada penelitian   ini   adalah seluruh   mahasiswa   yang  berada   di   kota   Medan   yang pernah berbelanja di situs Tokopedia. Metode purposive sampling yang dugunakan dalam pengambilan sampel sebanyak 365 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis adalah regresi berganda. Hasil   penelitian   ini menunjukkan  bahwa:  (1).Terdapat  pengaruh’positif variabel  orientasi belanja  terhadap minat beli secara online. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial diperoleh t hitung sebesar 3,973 dan koefisien regresi 0,106 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif variabel kepercayaan online terhadap minat beli secara online. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial diperoleh t hitung sebesar  2,949 dan koefisien regresi 0,152 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,003. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif variabel pengalaman pembelian terhadap minat beli secara online. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial   diperoleh t hitung   sebesar   2,848   koefisien   regresi   0,133   dengan   signifikansi   sebesar   0,005. (4) Orientasi belanja, kepercayaan online, dan pengalaman pembelian berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli secara online.  Hal  ini  dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian diperoleh  nilai F hitung  sebesar  13,115  dengan  signifikansi (0,000 kurang dari 0,05).
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. KARYA NIAGA DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Nuzleha Nuzleha
Published: January 2021

Objek penelitian ini adalah PT. Karya Niaga di Bandar Lampung merupakan perusahaan perdagangan lampu philips, dihadapkan pada masalah persaingan dalam pemasarannya dengan usaha sejenisnya. Oleh karena itu harus mendapatkan perhatian dan diberikan informasi atau promosi mengenai perkembangan produk harga maupun mutu dan pelayanannya, sehingga diharapkan efektivitas kerja karyawan yang tinggi dalam penjualan menjadi stabil bahkan meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Karya Niaga di  Bandar Lampung. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel deret waktu (n = 10). Metode penelitian yang digunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis diperoleh persamaan bahwa : Y = -50,51  + 22,37 X, berarti r = + 1 atau mendekati + 1, mengartikan bahwa, apabila anggaran promosi dinaikan atau dikurangi 1%, maka nilai efektivitas kerja karyawan akan bertambah atau berkurang sebesar 22,37 % sedangkan bila anggran promosi tetap, maka nilai efektivitas kerja karyawan akan berkurang sebesar Rp. 50.510.000,-. Sehingga terbukti ada pengaruh promosi yang positif terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Karya Niaga di Bandar Lampung.  Hasil pengujian menggunakan rumus t student, menunjukkan bahwa t hitung   19,85 lebih dari t tabel 2,828, berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
INTERTEXTUALIDAD Y EVANGELIZACIÓN. LAS CARTAS DE JESUITAS PORTUGUESES EN LA HISTORIA DE LAS INDIAS DE BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS
Authors: Ignacio Vitali Guillermo
Published: January 2021

In chapters 174 and 175 of History of the Indies, De las Casas transcribes extensive fragments of letters sent by Portuguese Jesuits from Brazil. This exercise of intertextuality supposes a singularity in the general framework of the text, although it received limited attention from colonial studies. I will develop a documentary study (Chartier, Prada) to recognize the probable source used by the Dominican to write those chapters. Then, from an “unfocused” perspective (Cordiviola & Teglia), I will analyze the role these epistles acquire within the historiographical account and their impact in the global shaping a peaceful evangelizing method.
EL PERPETUUM MOBILE POÉTICO EN LA OBRA DE CLEMENTE PADÍN
Authors: Kuzminskaitė Dovilė
Published: January 2021

This research paper presents an analysis of visual poems of the Uruguayan artist Clemente Padín, emphasizing their heterogeneity and graphic form as the elements that enable the meaning of the text. The investigation is based on four cycles of poems that belong to different phases of the artistic path of the author: “Signografías y textos” (1967 – 1972), “Signo” (1974), “Homenaje al cuadrado” (1999) and “Sonetario” (2000), where the manipulation of the linguistic system is performed as a theoretical and political proposal. The construction of the meaning in visual poems is analyzed through the lenses of structuralism and semiotics.
Authors: . Wulandari , Pradana Zein Hanni , Larasati Solichah
Published: January 2021

Cellular network users are increasingly growing necessitating more efficient microwave radio link design. It is intended that all user needs can be met, without having to install many antenna devices and frequency spectrum. One way to increase the availability value of a microwave antenna is to use a 4 + 0 configuration. This configuration uses one antenna with one frequency, but there are four frequency channels because it has four Outdoor Units (ODU) in one antenna so that it can increase the availability value to 99.99%, because in the 1 + 0 configuration, the availability value has not yet reached the ITU standard- T G.821 class 450 km for 10 km hop, it is necessary to design with a 4 + 0 configuration. In this research, design will be done using Pathloss 5 software, namely the Conded Gedong site to the Kp Rambutan site using 11 GHz frequency with a distance of 9.61 km. Based on the design results, the Receive Signal Level (RSL) value is -50.11 dBm and the Rx Threshold Level is -75 dBm. So it can be declared good because the RSL value ? RTH. The availability value with 1 + 0 configuration is 99.98914%, the value has not yet reached the ITU-T G.821 class 450 km for 10 km hop standard because it has a 99.99% standard. After using the 4 + 0 configuration, the availability value of 99.99006% is obtained, meaning that the value has reached the standard.
Authors: Fausi Moh -
Published: January 2021

The method used to estimate the direction of the sound source (DOA) is beamforming technique. Beamforming is signal processing array sensor by increasing the source signal and filtering noise Signal processing with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) beamforming algorithm is used in this research to estimate DOA. While the sensor configuration is arranged in a Uniform Linear Array (ULA). The research was conducted by varying the position of sound sources into three categories. first, the source position is more than D min (> Planewave). Second, the source position is less than D_min (<Planewave) and third, the source position is the same as D min. (= Planewave). The results showed placement of the sound source position is same as D min. (= Planewave) has highest accuracy value of DOA estimation with measurement error value ± 0.10
Models of interstate cooperation in the Middle East
Authors: Borodina Mariya yur'evna , Ryzhov Igor' Valer'evich , Aver'yanova Diana Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2021

The research subject is the models of interstate cooperation in the Middle East region. The purpose of the research is to define the models of interstate cooperation in the Middle east and the peculiarities of their formation. The article considers the security issues including energy and economic security of the Middle East states. The authors give special attention to the problem of Israel’s involvement in the mechanisms of interstate cooperation in the Middle East. In order to conduct a detailed analysis of the models of interstate cooperation in the Middle East, the authors use the systems approach. Its application is conditioned by the fact that the formation of the mechanisms of cooperation in the Middle East was influenced by a range of socio-economic, political, religious and ethnic factors. The authors also use empirical and theoretical methods including synthesis and analysis. The research methods include content-analysis aimed at analyzing text content. This method is actively used by the authors for the analysis of the works of foreign and Russian scholars studying the topic under consideration. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the subject and the topic of the research, and consists in the formulation of particular models of interstate cooperation in the Middle East. The authors formulate the directions of cooperation and, based on this information, define the mechanisms of their formation. The consideration of the key models of interstate cooperation in the Middle East allows defining the key obstacles hampering the formation of effective mechanisms of cooperation which would be able to solve various regional problems. The authors arrive at the conclusion that the mechanism of creation of effective models of interstate cooperation in the Middle east is significantly aggravated by severe regional problems including ethnic and religious conflicts, the lack of a regional leader, the weakness of regional organizations, the involvement of extraregional actors, and the presence of a large number of terrorist organizations.   
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN PADA JUAL BELI RUMAH DERET DENGAN SISTEM PRE PROJECT SELLING BERDASARKAN PPJB
Authors: Subekti Subekti , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: January 2021

Berkembangnya bidang usaha properti, khususnya pembangunan rumah deret telah menimbulkan fenomena baru mengenai jual beli rumah deret beserta hak atas tanahnya dengan sistem Pre Project Selling dengan mendasarkan pada Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB). PPJB didasarkan pada asas kebebasan berkontrak (Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata). Jual beli rumah deret yang belum memenuhi syarat-syarat akan menghambat penyelesaian transaksi dalam jual beli rumah deret tersebut. Permasalahan yang kerap muncul dalam jual beli rumah deret yang sedang dibangun oleh pelaku pembangunan berdasarkan PPJB adalah aspek-aspek mengenai konsumen, di mana konsumen berada pada posisi yang dirugikan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen pada jual beli rumah deret dengan sistem pre project selling berdasarkan PPJB. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah konsumen memperoleh perlindungan hukum internal dan eksternal. Pasal 42 UU No. 1 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman, menegaskan bahwa rumah deret yang masih dalam tahap proses pembangunan dapat dipasarkan melalui PPJB jika sudah ada kepastian mengenai keterbangunan perumahan paling sedikit 20% (dua puluh persen), UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Uumum Perumahan Rakyar (PUPR) Nomor 11/PRT/M/2019 tentang Sistem PPJB Rumah.Kata kunci : Rumah Deret, Jual beli, PPJB
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM BAGI AGEN BANK DALAM MENYEDIAKAN LAYANAN ONLINE PERBANKAN MELALUI SISTEM PAYMENT POINT ONLINE BANK (PPOB)
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra , Mubaraq Ahmad Sayyidul
Published: January 2021

Layanan jasa yang diberikan bank kepada masyarakat adalah sistem online payment point dengan menggunakan Pengertian payment point dan manfaatnya merupakan alat cara pembayaran dari masyarakat yang ditujukan untuk keuntungan pihak tertentu biasanya adalah giro milik suatu perusahaan yang pembayarannya dilakukan melalui bank. Terdapat suatu kasus dalam agen layanan online perbankan yang dimiliki oleh suatu bank, salah satunya layanan Bank BTPN yang menggunakan agen dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap nasabah seperti pembukaan rekening dan pembayaran listrik. Terdapat suatu permasalahan ketika seorang agen ini dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai agen memberikan kuasa terhadap orang lain dalam pelaksanaanya sehingga dalam kaitan prinsip mengenal nasabah sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam prinsip–prinsip perbankan, dimana sistem Payment Point Online Bank (PPOB) adalah sistem yang dijalankan secara online tanpa melalui tatap muka.Kata Kunci :Tinjauan Hukum, Agen Bank, Layanan Online Perbankan
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGATURAN LARANGAN PEMBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN
Authors: Poernomo Gatoet
Published: January 2021

Kajian ini mengenai kearifan lokal dalam pengaturan larangan pembakaran hutan dan lahan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk (a) mengkaji kearifan lokal dalam pengaturan larangan pembakaran hutan dan lahan, (b) mengkaji pengaturan larangan pembakaran hutan dan lahan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan bidang lingkungan hidup. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kearifan lokal diatur dalam Pasal 18B Ayat (2) dan Pasal 28I Ayat (3) UUD 1945, Pasal 1 Angka 30, Pasal 2 Huruf l, Pasal 63 Ayat (1) Huruf t, Ayat (2) Huruf n, Ayat (3) Huruf k UUPPLH; (2) Larangan pembakaran hutan dan lahan diatur dalam UUK, UUPPLH, UUP, dan KUHP.Kata Kunci: kearifan lokal, pembakaran hutan dan lahan
Nörobilimin muhasebeye etkisi: Nöromuhasebe
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU Elif Nursun , EVER Demet
Published: January 2021

İnsan beyninin nasıl çalıştığı konusu nörobilimin kapsamına girmekte olup, son yıllarda nörobilim alanındaki gelişmeler muhasebe bilimcilere, muhasebedeki karar alma davranışlarında beyin faaliyetlerini daha doğrudan gözlemleme fırsatı sağlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda muhasebede modern yaklaşım olarak “Nöromuhasebe” kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yönüyle Nöromuhasebe, insan davranışının beyinde gerçekleşen nörofizyolojik süreçlerin incelenmesi olarak nitelendirilebilmektedir. Nörobilimle ilişki içerisinde bulunan nöromuhasebe, muhasebe alanında yenilikler sunmakta ve bu durum muhasebenin diğer dallarına yansımaktadır. Nöromuhasebe alanında yapılan araştırmalarda, nörobiyoloji ve nöropsikolojinin birleşimi yoluyla muhasebecilerin alması gereken birçok kararda, beyindeki nöranal (sinirsel) devrelerin fizyolojisini araştırmak için nörobilim teknikleri kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Nöromuhasebe araştırmaları, muhasebe alanındaki çağdaş yaklaşımlardan olup, davranışsal araştırmaların evrimi olarak da düşünülebilmektedir zira amacı insan kararını gözlemlemek değil, insanların uyarılara nasıl tepki verdiğini analiz etmektir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada muhasebede nörobilimsel araştırmaların etkilerine dikkat çekerek, nörobilimin muhasebeye yansımalarını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle nöromuhasebe alanında yapılan çalışmalar incelenerek, nörobilimsel yöntemlerin muhasebe bilim dünyasında kullanılmasıyla ortaya çıkan nöromuhasebe kavramı ve önemi ele alınmıştır. Ardından nöromuhasebede kullanılan nörobilimsel yöntemler açıklanmış ve nöromuhasebenin, muhasebedeki diğer bazı (davranışsal muhasebe, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk, yaratıcı muhasebe, agresif muhasebe, adli muhasebe gibi) çalışma alanlarıyla ilişkisi incelenmiştir.
لۆژیك وه‌ك میكانزمێكی ئه‌رگۆمێنتی له‌ داڕشتنی هه‌واڵ دا
Authors: محمد به‌هار , دزه‌یی عبدلواحد
Published: January 2021

سه‌ره‌تا ئه‌رگۆمێنتی لۆژیكی، ئه‌و میكانزمه‌یه‌ كه‌ نێره‌ر ده‌یگرێته‌ به‌ر بۆ كاریگه‌ری دروست كردن له‌سه‌ر وه‌گر، په‌یوه‌سته‌ به‌و به‌ڵگه‌ لۆژیكییانه‌وه‌ كه‌ ده‌هێنرێته‌وه‌ بۆ سه‌لماندنی مه‌به‌سته‌كان، ئه‌رگۆمێنت به‌شێكی سه‌ره‌كی بۆ لێكۆڵێنه‌وه‌ عه‌قڵییه‌كان ده‌گه‌ڕێته‌وه‌ كرده‌یه‌كی زمانییه‌ ڕێ به‌عه‌قڵ ده‌دات هه‌ڵبژارنی خۆی بكات له‌ نێوان باشترینه‌كاندا، میكانزمه‌ لۆژیكییه‌كان گرنگی به‌و جۆره‌ ئه‌رگۆمێنتانه‌ ده‌ده‌ن كه‌ له‌پێگه‌ ئه‌رگۆمێنتییه‌كانه‌وه‌ وه‌رگیراون،ئه‌وان ئه‌رگۆمێنتی ئه‌بستراكتن، واتا ئه‌و جۆره‌ ئه‌رگۆمێنتانه‌ن كه‌ نێره‌ر به‌مه‌به‌ستی به‌ڵگه‌هێنانه‌وه‌ بۆ په‌یامه‌كه‌ی پشتیان پێ ده‌به‌ستێـت، ئه‌م میكانزمانه‌ به‌شێوه‌یه‌ك له‌ شێوه‌كان به‌ بونیادی بیروڕاهاوبه‌شه‌كانه‌وه‌ به‌ستراون ئه‌رگۆمێنتی لۆژیكی له‌ داڕشتنی هه‌واڵ دا به‌ گرنگ داده‌نرێت له‌به‌رئه‌وه‌ی كاتێك نێره‌ربه‌ڵگه‌ی به‌هێزی پێ بێت، هه‌واڵه‌كه‌ی لای وه‌رگره‌كان شیاو ده‌كات و به‌ په‌یامه‌كه‌ی ڕازییان ده‌كات، بیرو ڕاكان به‌ پشت به‌ستن به‌ هۆكاره‌كان بخرێـته‌ ڕوو، جه‌ماوه‌ر باشتر پێی ڕازی ده‌بێت، كاتێك په‌نا بۆ ئه‌و سیما سه‌ره‌كییانه‌ ده‌برێت كه‌ ڕاكان له‌سه‌ری كۆكن ئه‌و كات لای جه‌ماوه‌ر شیاو تر ده‌بێت.
Evidence-based Practice regarding knowledge, attitude and perceived barriers of Mangalore Physical Therapists: A Survey
Authors: Vineel P  , Gopala Krishna Alaparthi  , Kalyana Chakravarthy Bairapareddy  , Sampath Kumar Amaravadi
Published: January 2021

Evidence-based Practice is defined as usage of current best evidence which is conscientious, explicit and judicious in deciding on the care of the individual. It is one of the vital decision-making processes in the medical profession. Though India is renowned as a center for medical education, there is scarcity regarding the literature on evidence-based practice. The survey aims to identify the prevalence of evidence-based practice among the physical therapists of Mangalore. The study protocol submitted to scientific research committee and Ethical institutional committee, K.M.C. Mangalore Manipal University. On approval, the questionnaire had been distributed among the physical therapists of Mangalore through mails and in the written form. The questionnaire consists of questions divided into eight sections: 1) consent form 2) current practice status; 3) demographic data; 4) behavior; 5) previous knowledge of E.B.P. resources; 6) skills and available resources; 7) Opinions regarding E.B.P.; 8)Perceived barriers regarding E.B.P. The emails were sent through Google forms to all the physical therapists, and hard copies were distributed among the selected physical therapists. The response rate for the emails was 13.1%. The response collected through hard copies was 178, whereas total hard copies distributed was 320, the participants rejected some due to lack of interest. In total, including emails and hard copy questionnaire 205 was the response rate in which all were practicing physical therapy as their primary profession. The findings of the study will pave the way to identify the status of evidence-based practice as well as help in designing promotional programmers for evidence-based practice.
Synthesis and characterization of substituted acetophenone-4, 4-dimethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone derivatives with an evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities
Authors: Nagoor Meeran M  , Narayanan Ravisankar
Published: January 2021

Thiosemicarbazones are organic compounds; these are widely used in the medical field. It is primarily in the manufacture of pharmaceutical drugs and bio molecules. These compounds have the azomethine functional group (-N=CH-) used to derive organic open chain and heterocyclic compounds. Thiosemicarbazones are similar to semicarbazones, and carbonyl group oxygen is replaced by sulphur. Thiosemicarbazone contains nitrogen and sulfur atoms, so they are used as ligands in coordination chemistry and form metal complexes. Thiosemicarbazone and its metal complexes are used in a variety of ways. It is especially widely used in the preparation of polymers and biochemicals products. Thiosemicarbazone and its metal complexes are closely correlated with biological properties and act as antioxidants, antifungals, antimicrobials and anticancer. Subsequently, in the current study, substituted thiosemicarbazones were synthesized and examined for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. Newly substituted thiosemicarbazones were obtained from the respective acetophenones and thiosemicarbazides. The structure of the newly prepared compounds was confirmed by spectroscopic studies such as IR, 1H, 13C NMR, Mass and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activity of all the new compounds showed significant activity against the selected bacteria and fungi in the studies. The compound TZ04 exhibited good antioxidant activity compared with standard ascorbic acid and butylated hydroxytoluene.
COVID-19 LOCKDOWN SAGA: THE NEW NORMAL FOR LIBRARIANS
Authors: Adegoke Kudirat Abiola
Published: January 2021

Just like a dream, I remember waking up on the 28th of February, 2020 to listen to the news of the first index case of COVID-19 case in Nigeria. I couldn't believe what I heard, I had to call my husband out of “the other room” to come and listen to the news.
THE BANE AND BLESSING OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN: PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: O. Anyim Wisdom
Published: January 2021

The aim of this paper is to put together in a concise form, the major experience of the author during covid-19 lockdown. It covers the author’s personal challenges, benefits and achievements during the quarantine period. Important steps for actualising great results and the academic social media networking sites were pointed out in this paper. It was concluded that one can actually make the best out of the odd situations
COVID-19 PANDEMIC CIRCUMSTANCES AND LOCKDOWN - A NEW CHAPTER OF LIFE
Authors: Sinha Moumita
Published: January 2021

The suddenly and unexpectedly originated COVID-19 pandemic has divulged a radical transformation in society, economy of a nation, normal performances of human life but at the same time it has unlocked the ventilation to nature and environment which has fetched a fresh air propel towards it.
LOCK DOWN: LIFE WITHIN FOUR WALLS
Authors: Johnson Milan
Published: January 2021

This storm did not differentiate between people.It took over everyone and everything. It was in February that articles about COVID-19 became more and more frequent.
THE TUG-OF-WAR THAT IS SELF-RELIANCE EARLY MARCH 2020
Authors: Vismaya Vismaya
Published: January 2021

I was in Kerala and Tamil Nadu for business meetings when the spread of the virus became a cause of country-wide concern. Thankfully, due to some quick thinking on the part of my colleague, I got to the safety of my home in Bangalore.
THE SMELL OF CORPSES ALL AROUND DURNING COVID-19
Authors: Yasmi Farhana
Published: January 2021

The sound of the wind can be heard the cry of the newly married woman. Seeing this cry, it seems that someone is snatching the air from her lungs. What a cruel situation! The woman can't cry hugging her husband's dead body for this pandemic situation
Pemanfaatan Kultus Masyarakat Terhadap Sumber Air Panas Maronge (Studi Konstruksi Sosial)
Authors: Yuliadi Imam , Sumitro Sumitro
Published: January 2021

Kultus terhadap objek budaya merupakan hasil dari pengamatan masyarakat secara empiris, begitu pula kultus terhadap mata air panas di kecamatan Maronge. Dari pengalaman kolektif masyarakat setempat mandi di mata air panas tersebut dapat menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit. Khasiat tersebut kemudian terinternalisasi dalam masyarakat setempat, sehingga mengkultuskan objek tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna melihat konstruksi sosial masyakat, di suatu daerah. Dimana selanjutnya konstruksi sosial tersebut bisa dikonversikan untuk membangun pola pikir (persepsi) baru masyarakat terkait urgensi perlindungan Hutan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu; (1) Mendeskripsikan bentuk kultus Budaya  di pemandian Air Panas  Kecamatan Maronge, (2) Menjelaskan terbentuknya konstruksi sosial masyarakat terhadap khasiat Air Panas  di Kecamatan Maronge, (3) Menjelaskan pemanfaatkan kultus budaya pemandian Air Panas di Kecamatan Maronge untuk pelestarian hutan lindung.Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain etnografi. Tempat penelitian di Desa Simu Kecamatan Maronge Kabupaten Sumbawa. Subjek penelitian masyarakat Desa Simu, pengunjung Sumber Air Panas dan tokoh adat di desa Simu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu; 1. Peran sandro (dukun) dalam proses kultus mata air panas di desa Simu sangat besar, dimana sandro berperan sebagai pelembaga dalam masyarakat dalam mengkonstruksikan mitos dan mistis pada sumber mata air tersebut. 2. Lahirnya pengkultusan masyarakat terhadap mata air panas di desa simu dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor antara lain: kandungan belerang dalam mata air, faktor relaksasi dari air panas, dan faktor sugesti dari testimony masyarakat yang pernah berobat dari sumber air panas. Paling tidak ada dua potensi dalam konstruksi sosial di Maronge yang bisa digunakan untuk pelestarian hutan. Pertama objek sumber air panas sebagai bagian dari adat dan kebudayaan lokal yang berpotensi dilindungi keberadaannya oleh kearifan lokal setempat. Kedua, Sandro sebagai pelembaga dalam konstruksi sosial bisa berperan sebagai agen budaya dalam konservasi lingkungan.
Joshua Dibundu, Lotin Same, and the Native Baptist Church: Resistance and Nationalism in Cameroon’s History of Religion
Authors: Ndille Roland
Published: January 2021

This article sets out to present Joshua Dibundu and Lotin Same, two clergymen and contemporaries of John Chilembwe of Nyasaland and Simon Kibangu of the Congo, who stood out against European missionary pressure and colonial administrative oppression in an effort to establish and sustain the first African Independent Church (AIC) in Cameroon: the Native Baptist Church (NBC). I argue in this article that unlike the Cameroon kings and chiefs who resisted European occupation of the territory, and nationalists who fought for independence, the leaders of the Native Baptist Church represent another type of early nationalist and change-oriented agents who deserve their place in the historiography of the country. I have privileged the use of archival documents, structured interviews and some critical empirical literature to establish this account.
Contextualising Historical and Cultural Identities with Exhibitions of the New National Museum in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Kim Kwang-Su
Published: January 2021

A new National Museum of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MNRDC) was established as a cultural Official Development Assistant (ODA) project by the Korean government. It opened on 23 November 2019 in Kinshasa. The objectives of the new museum are to promote the history and culture of various ethnic groups, protect heritage and exhibit cultural diversity in order to unify the people and the nation, and educate the public about the DRC history and culture. However, the exhibitions do not meet the objectives of the National Museum nor do they contextualise the history and cultural identity of the DRC. In order for the MNRDC to function as a national museum or a central national museum, its exhibition must be reconstructed in such a way that meets its purposes while historical artefacts accurately representing the DRC’s history must be displayed.
O direito humano fundamental ao desenvolvimento e as intervenções estatais do governo brasileiro na atividade empresarial no século XX
Authors: Hudler Daniel Jacomelli , Benacchio Marcelo
Published: January 2021

No atual cenário de coordenação de esforços e de incentivo à cooperação entre Estados, empresas transnacionais e a sociedade civil, a humanidade enfrenta o dilema existente sobre a desigualdade entre Estados e uma promessa de concerto global mais justo, por meio do direito ao desenvolvimento. Neste contexto, uma questão preliminar consiste na compreensão do conceito de desenvolvimento e sua aplicação ao Direito. Assim, a presente análise se inicia em estudos econômicos e, em seguida, verifica a sua incorporação pelo universo jurídico, notadamente pelos Direitos Humanos. Pretende-se, ainda, uma análise das intervenções estatais no âmbito da economia brasileira com esteio nas respectivas políticas de desenvolvimento durante o século XX, a fim de aferir se tais intervenções foram desfavoráveis à atividade empresarial. O presente trabalho utiliza-se do método hipotético-dedutivo auxiliado por pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se que os estudos econômicos foram fundamentais para consolidação do direito ao desenvolvimento, que representa um recorte muito específico de um fenômeno multifacetado do desenvolvimento, com aspectos econômicos, sociais e culturais, o qual envolve uma noção de crescimento econômico, mas que não se limita a este; bem como de que as intervenções estatais serviram como guia para a implementação de políticas econômicas de desenvolvimento, e que tais políticas, ainda que questionáveis na forma de sua execução, nem sempre refletiram um prejuízo ao setor empresarial.
Solar energy as a sustainable development factor
Authors: Fernandes Pereira Maria Marconiete , De Paiva Medeiros de Oliveira Flávia , Carvalho Silva Wanderson
Published: January 2021

This article examines the possibility of using solar energy as a viable alternative, necessary to diversify the country’s energy matrix under the potential the Northeast presents. The approach is made with a view to highlighting clean and renewable energy and a global effort to preserve the environment, embodied in treaties and legal instruments of International Law. The central core is the idea of sustainability. The methodology approach is qualitative, in which legal and doctrinal surveys will be used in the legal literature. The text is divided into an introduction that gives an overview of the subject studied, then subdivided into 3 (three) specific topics that discuss the search for alternatives to the Brazilian energy matrix, considering about solar energy and, finally, the regulation of that energy. In the research, the economic viability is verified when the installation expands through this energy matrix, as well as the incremental benefits generated to the environment, in addition to the cost savings in the productive sector.
Levantamento da proteção jurídica contra a contaminação ambiental
Authors: Sousa Jheycon Antônio Matos , Moita Neto José Machado
Published: January 2021

O Brasil tem uma legislação ambiental rica e capaz de responder aos maiores desafios da atualidade para a consecução dos seus objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável. O objetivo deste trabalho é focar em um problema ambiental específico de contaminação ambiental e discuti-lo de modo científico, técnico e jurídico demonstrando como esta proteção é feita dentro do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A metodologia descrita neste trabalho tem consistência e permite aplicação para outras temáticas. A grande deficiência encontrada não foi propriamente na legislação e sim na aplicação dentro da realidade brasileira. Somente quando os instrumentos legais forem efetivamente acionados podemos avaliar melhor se temos a proteção jurídica suficiente e efetiva.
O combate à obsolescência no Brasil: a análise do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Fernandes Cristiano Dos Reis , Benatti José Heder
Published: January 2021

Pesquisa que analisa a proteção jurídica dos consumidores e do meio ambiente contra a prática da obsolescência programada. Busca analisar quais mecanismos jurídicos podem ser utilizados no combate à obsolescência programada em razão do impacto dessa sobre a geração de resíduos sólidos. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada é de pesquisa aplicada, exploratória em relação aos fenômenos jurídicos, empregou-se predominantemente o raciocínio dedutivo, sem que isso signifique a exclusão do raciocínio indutivo. Utilizam-se como técnicas de pesquisa a bibliográfica, legislativa, jurisprudencial e doutrinária, empregando-se predominantemente a bibliográfica. Conceitua a obsolescência programada correlacionando-a ao modo de vida contemporâneo, analisando a proteção aos consumidores e ao meio ambiente contra essa prática, tanto no Brasil quanto em países como a França e a Espanha, quando se constata a ausência de legislação específica no Brasil. Conclui que o combate à obsolescência programada não é regulamentado no Brasil e que ele tem muito a contribuir para evitar a geração de resíduos sólidos. Aponta a necessidade de definição dos critérios de vida útil de um produto, a aplicação da responsabilidade civil ampliada aos fornecedores fundada no princípio do poluidor-pagador, a necessidade de providências legislativas na competência nacional para a regulamentação do combate à obsolescência programada na Política Nacional das Relações de Consumo e na Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos.
Os conselhos gestores municipais: Importância da participação popular no modelo gerencial
Authors: Taddei Alves Pereira Pinto Bequó Laura
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo trata da importância da análise da participação popular e legitimidade da representação da sociedade civil nos conselhos gestores municipais brasileiros como forma eficiente de implantação de políticas públicas nascidas a partir de necessidades reais, oriundas da população local e não utilização desses conselhos como extensão de grupos políticos tradicionais acostumados ao controle e monopolização do poder municipal.

Palavras-chave: Reforma gerencial. Conselhos gestores. Municípios. Participação popular.
Os benefícios fiscais em favor do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Basso Ana Paula
Published: January 2021

O meio ambiente é elemento essencial para a evolução da sociedade na medida em que se revela, além de meio de sobrevivência da humanidade, como fator inerente ao desenvolvimento econômico. É preciso pensar conjuntamente em meio ambiente e desenvolvimento econômico de forma que este não opere com práticas predatórias sobre aquele. Com base nisso, ressalta-se a importância do estudo dos benefícios fiscais como medidas do Estado tendentes a induzir condutas ambientalmente desejáveis no setor da economia privada.

 

Palavras-chave: Sistema tributário. Desenvolvimento econômico. Meio ambiente e benefícios fiscais
A razoável duração do processo como instrumento de acesso à justiça
Authors: Porto Belo Duína
Published: January 2021

O artigo aborda o acesso à justiça sob o enfoque do princípio da razoável duração do processo, debatendo as peculiaridades e a inter-relação dos temas, bem como as causas e consequências da morosidade processual.

 

Palavras-chave: Razoável duração do processo. Acesso à justiça. Morosidade.
O funcionalismo e sua relevância para a abordagem sistêmica dos grupos de pressão
Authors: Cavalcante Belo Manoel Alexandre
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo versa, inicialmente, sobre a evolução das teses funcionalistas no campo da ciência política, procurando demonstrar a importância do método para a análise moderna, bem como o teor das críticas de que foi alvo no decorrer de seu desenvolvimento. Em seguida, discorre sobre sua aplicação à teoria dos grupos e de suas relações com o sistema político, a fim de conceber um quadro geral da problemática no contexto dos estudos políticos contemporâneos.

 

Palavras-chave: Funcionalismo. Sistemas Políticos. Teoria dos Grupos