bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF GREEN SPACES IN CONSTANTINE CITY (ALGERIA)
Authors: Allioua Meriem  , Bourecherouche Meriem  , Farah Mohamed Ikbal  , Bouhadjar Esma  , Keblouti Sarra
Published: January 2025

This article highlights the importance of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in optimising the sustainable management of green spaces in urban environments, particularly in Constantine. By digitising and analysing spatial data, GIS provides cartographic tools for better visualising, evaluating and managing the city's resources. Constantine, rich in natural and cultural potential, needs to enhance and better manage its assets, such as its green spaces, which play an essential role for both residents and the environment. The aim is to identify these resources so that they can be better managed and integrated into sustainable urban development plans. An interactive map of green spaces will be created using GIS data to facilitate this management.
User-Friendly Digital Tools: Boosting Student Engagement and Creativity in Higher Education
Authors: Navas Cristina
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This research explores the impact of digital storytelling tools on enhancing student writing in the classroom. By examining these tools’ effectiveness, the study aims to provide insights into their benefits and areas for improvement. Methodology: The study was conducted through a survey administered to higher education students. It focused on their satisfaction levels, the difficulties they encountered, and their preferences for specific digital storytelling tools. Results: The findings reveal a strong preference for digital storytelling over traditional writing techniques. Students praised these tools for their ability to enhance creativity, their user-friendliness, and their capacity to make learning more engaging. Discussion: Despite the positive feedback, the study identifies several areas for improvement. Key issues include the need for higher-quality images, improved usability, and reduced dependency on paid features. Conclusions: These insights underscore the effectiveness of digital storytelling in promoting creativity and engagement among students. However, they also highlight opportunities for further development to maximize the educational impact of these tools. By addressing the identified challenges, educators and developers can enhance the overall learning experience and better support student success.
El protocolo como figura para preservar las tradiciones universitarias
Authors: Rubín Ruiz Silvia
Published: January 2025

Introducción: En una instancia universitaria ocurren un sinfín de actividades que se enmarcan en el quehacer de la comunidad que la compone: estudiantes, profesores, investigadores, administrativos, directivos, funcionarios y hasta egresados. Metodología: Estudio de caso que parte de un análisis del protocolo universitario salmantino a través de pares, de una reflexión posterior y su adaptación cultural al redactar el manual que contempla tanto la división de los actos, su naturaleza y su ejecución presencial o en línea. Resultados: La generación de un manual y la implementación de una estrategia de comunicación para su socialización, conocimiento y uso nos ha permitido cuidar la imagen de nuestros actos, consiguiendo a través de su organización, aquello que deseamos comunicar desde la excelencia. Discusión: En la fase de ejecución, contar un protocolo bien definido con criterios y estrategias ha permitido establecer el orden y la forma de comunicación, tanto para quienes los organizan como para quienes participan de ellos. Se logra un mejor desempeño respecto a los que no cuentan con ello.  Conclusiones: El protocolo y el ceremonial, al establecer correctamente las precedencias de autoridades y al conocer y acercar las herramientas necesarias para la organización de cualquier acto, permiten comunicar la identidad UPAEP tanto interna como externamente.
The Impact of ISBAR3 (Identity, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation, Read-back, Risk) Implementation on Nursing Shift Handover Quality and Patient Satisfaction Improvement at Pariaman Regional Public Hospital
Authors: Husna Novriani , Rahman Waldi , Ayuni Dini Qurrata , Mohd Said Faridah Binti , Nambiar Nisha
Published: January 2025

Background: Effective communication among healthcare professionals is crucial for minimising medical errors and improving patient safety. ISBAR3 (Identity, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation, Read-back, Risk) is a structured communication method designed to enhance the quality of information exchange in medical settings. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of ISBAR3 implementation on nursing shift handover quality and patient satisfaction at Pariaman Regional Public Hospital. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach, the sample consisted of 128 patients selected through purposive sampling. The sample was divided into two groups: 64 for the experimental group (handover using ISBAR3) and 64 for the control group (conventional handover). Nurses were trained to use the ISBAR3 for three months. Handover quality was assessed using a standardised observation sheet before and after the intervention. Nursing shift handover quality and patient satisfaction were measured using a validated questionnaire. Data were analysed using MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Results showed significant improvements in nursing shift handover quality F(1, 126) = 9.635, p = 0.007, Partial Eta Squared = 0.812) and patient satisfaction (F(1, 126) = 11.684, p = 0.001, partial eta squared = 0.851). The effect size was large, with ISBAR3 explaining 81.2% of the variance in handover quality and 85.1% of the variance in patient satisfaction. Conclusion: The implementation of ISBAR3 method enhanced nursing handover quality and patient satisfaction. The findings highlighted the use of ISBAR3 as a standard tool for nursing handovers to improve the quality of patient care.
Transcendental Regulation Breastfeeding: A Bibliometrics Analysis
Authors: Damayanti Fitriani Nur , Khasanah Umi , Poddar Sandeep , Wiyanti Zulvi
Published: January 2025

Breastfeeding is a public health problem that has a major influence on the growth and development of babies, in addition to the mother herself. Dairy bioactivity refers to the unique health effects of milk components that extend beyond nutrition. This systematic investigation of the elements and their impact on health, as demonstrated by empirical evidence, carefully regulated experiments, and logical reasoning, is the science of dairy bioactivity. Conversely, "belief in milk bioactivity" refers to individual interpretations, meanings, expectations, beliefs, and attitudes about the effects on health that go beyond the understanding of natural, social, or human sciences. The objective of this study is to determine the trend in the number of publications on the transcendental regulation of breastfeeding, the number of citations, and the direction of future research topics. This study employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) research method, utilizing 229 scientific articles or proceedings from the Dimensions data. Review articles were analysed using the VOSviewer application. The current study reveals three primary findings: a surge in publications on the subject of transcendental regulation of breastfeeding, an increase in citations related to this topic, and a network visualisation of this topic, which offers insights into unexplored topics.
Spatial Literacy in Geometry Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Octaria Dina , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Hiltrimartin Cecil
Published: January 2025

Spatial literacy, as a subset of mathematical literacy, integrates three core domains: visualization, reasoning, and communication. This systematic literature review aims to investigate the application of spatial literacy in geometry education, drawing on existing research findings, and to identify strategies that effectively enhance students' spatial skills within this context. Employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines ensures a systematic and structured approach to the review process. Data were sourced from platforms such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus, encompassing publications from 2020 to 2024. The findings reveal that spatial literacy in geometry education is fostered through the use of visual aids, geometric models, activities emphasizing mental rotation and transformation, and the integration of spatial language. Additionally, strategies to improve students' spatial literacy include leveraging technology, implementing project-based learning, fostering collaborative group work, and engaging students in physical exploration.
The Mechanism of Stimulation of Myogenesis under the Action of Succinic Acid Through the Succinate Receptor SUCNR1
Authors: Abalenikhina Y. V. , Isayeva M. O. , Mylnikov P. Yu. , Shchulkin A. V. , Yakusheva E. N.
Published: January 2025

In a study on cells of the C2C12 line, the effect of succinic acid on the processes of myogenesis was studied. In the concentration range of 10-1000 microns, succinic acid stimulated the process of myogenic differentiation, increasing the number of myogenesis factors MyoD (at all stages of myogenesis) and myogenin (at the stage of terminal differentiation). The Western blot method revealed specific succinate receptors SUCNR1 in C2C12 cells, the level of which decreased during myogenesis. When succinic acid was added to cells, the level of intracellular succinate did not change significantly and decreased during myogenic differentiation. Using a specific Gai protein inhibitor, pertussis toxin, it was found that stimulation of myogenesis of C2C12 under the action of succinic acid is realized through SUCNR1–Gai.
EFFICIENCY OF INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF A COMMERCIAL BANK
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, ZABURMEKHA Ye.
Published: January 2025

In modern conditions of rapid development of information economy and growth of economic significance Information about financial and banking institutions that compete with the advantage is the use of content marketing communications, justified by a review of the effectiveness of financing such activities and correct determination of its effectiveness. As you know, neither commercial banks use a variety of methods to stimulate the sale of banking products, advertising services, etc. However, with the development of marketing, replenishment of market conditions of functioning of banking institutions, growth of external dynamics the environment of his tools began to rapidly improve and develop.
The article discusses the complexities of the promotion of banking products and services, explores scientific approaches on the specifics of the functioning of integrated marketing communications systems at points of sale, and described methods for evaluating the effectiveness of their use. Consider different approaches to the definition of economic efficiency of marketing efforts of a commercial bank. Indicators for determination are offered economic efficiency of using integrated marketing communications. Separate communicative effect of marketing measures, psychological effectiveness of communication activities. The result The study is a determination of the profitability of advertising, which can serve as a baseline choosing the future marketing strategy of the banking institution and the basis for adoption management decisions regarding the IMC.
ОЦІНКА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АПТЕЧНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ НА ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНОМУ РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ЄВТУШЕНКО Вікторія , ЛЯШЕВСЬКА Вікторія , ЛИСЕНКО Олексій
Published: January 2025

The article examines the concept of "enterprise competitiveness" and its importance in the modern system of enterprise functioning. Since competition is the main factor in the success and efficiency of any enterprise in the current economic situation, it is clear that without it, the full development of the economy in general is impossible. The success of any enterprise depends on the ability to compete in a certain product or service market. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that due to the instability of the economic environment of the Ukrainian market, in particular the pressure to actively increase competition on the market in this sector, the issue of managing the competitiveness of business entities that provide pharmacy services is relevant and requires taking into account the specifics of the industry in order to find ways improve. The article examines the factors affecting the competitiveness of a pharmaceutical enterprise, analyzes a specific pharmacy in the city of Kharkiv and finds out its strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and threats of its activities, and suggests ways to improve the enterprise's competitiveness. Research on consolidation trends inherent in the retail pharmaceutical market in Ukraine. It has been established that the number of pharmacy chains is constantly growing, while the share of small pharmacy chains is gradually decreasing, and the share of mega chains is actively growing. The competitive advantages of the pharmacy network were studied and a SWOT analysis of the activity was carried out. In the course of this analysis, the evaluation of the criteria and the calculation of the values of the coefficients were carried out. In this way, it was found that the competitiveness of this pharmacy is high and the strengths completely eliminate the threats.
New Normative Clarifications regarding the Functioning of Ethics Commissions in the Higher Education System
Authors: Kolar Vasudeva Laura
Published: January 2025

The amendment of the higher education legislation in September 2023 through the adoption of Law no. 199/2023 brought a series of improvements to the current regulations regarding university ethics, although in the practice of the courts, where appeals against the acts of the University Ethics Committees (UEC) will be deduced for analysis, there will still remain aspects treated with a dual regime. By analyzing the detailed regulations regarding the operation of University Ethics Committees, which is the subject of this material, we aim to highlight the still unclear (or insufficiently regulated) aspects as a way of practical application.
PERANCANGAN UI/ UX MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING BERBASIS APLIKASI PENJUALAN PADA USAHA BAKSO BAROKAH
Authors: Lestari Novika Widya , Krisna Dany Yudha
Published: January 2025

The development of digital technology has had a major impact on various business sectors, including small culinary businesses such as Bakso Barokah located at Simpang Empat Merbau. In order to remain competitive, this business needs to follow digital developments by implementing a UI/UX-based sales application that aims to improve operational efficiency while providing a better customer experience. This study focuses on application development using the Design Thinking method approach, which consists of five main stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Through this approach, surveys and data collection were conducted through online questionnaires, as well as the creation of empathy maps, user personas, and user flows. The results of this application design succeeded in creating a system that simplifies the ordering process, stock management, and improves interaction with customers. Prototype testing using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method produced an average score of 86, indicating that this application was well received and quite easy to use by its users. This study provides a solution for Bakso Barokah in overcoming operational challenges while improving customer service with a more modern and efficient approach. For future development, it is recommended that this application be more responsive and equipped with customer loyalty features to increase user retention.
PENERAPAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI CALON APARAT DESA
Authors: Engge Indriani Wehelmina , Gabriel Cecilia Dai Payon Binti , Adis Alexander
Published: January 2025

The research on the decision-making system for selecting prospective village officials at the Ndara Mane village office using the AHP method has yielded valuable results. Currently, the village head still relies on manual methods for screening prospective officials, which involves reviewing documents like applications and resumes. Unfortunately, there is evidence of fraud in the selection process, with priority given to individuals who have personal relationships with existing village officials or the village head. A decision-making system is crucial in effectively and efficiently resolving problems by selecting alternative actions. The AHP method, which evaluates and makes decisions based on multiple criteria, can help facilitate and resolve complex issues in the selection process. Additionally, a personnel management information system has been implemented in BKPSDM Southwest Sumba Regency to integrate employee data, such as education, rank, and class information. This system plays a vital role in viewing, adding, changing, and deleting employee data. The purpose of this research is to effectively utilize the decision-making system and personnel management information system to improve the selection process of prospective officials.
EVALUASI DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DAN PENGALIHAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DI DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA ALAM
Authors: Adi Bagas Daniswara
Published: January 2025

This research aims to evaluate the impact of Geographic Information System (GIS) implementation in natural resource management and disaster risk mitigation in natural disaster-prone areas. Using a case study approach in several disaster-prone areas in Indonesia, this research analyses how GIS can improve the efficiency of disaster risk mapping, natural resource management, and more sustainable spatial planning. Qualitative methods were used, including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs) and participatory observation to analyse GIS implementation, technical challenges and cross-sector collaboration. The results showed that GIS improved the accuracy of risk mapping, accelerated disaster response from >72 hours to <24 hours, and strengthened data-driven decision-making. However, constraints such as limited technological infrastructure, human resource capacity, and budget are still major challenges. This research suggests the need for close collaboration between the government, research institutions and the private sector, as well as improved technical training for policy makers to utilise GIS effectively. In the future, exploring the integration of GIS with artificial intelligence and blockchain technology could improve the efficiency and transparency of disaster management.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN KELAYAKAN PENERIMA BLT-DD MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Pangestu Tri Agus Belly , Tursina Tursina , Nyoto Rudy Dwi
Published: January 2025

The government implemented BLT-Dana Desa to alleviate poverty. In Teluk Kapuas Village, the distribution process is still manual, making it challenging for village officials to identify recipients. The BLT-Dana Desa scheme allows recipients to be determined participatively through village meetings, but without a definite method, this process is time-consuming and delays decision-making. To expedite the selection of BLT recipients, a Decision Support System (DSS) based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was developed. This application helps prioritize recipients based on criteria such as monthly income, housing conditions, dependents, age, and program participation. The AHP method simplifies complex problems into smaller, manageable parts, enabling objective and consistent evaluations. Testing with Black Box Testing and User Acceptance Test (UAT) showed the application met user expectations. UAT, conducted via a Google Form questionnaire using a Likert Scale, achieved an 88% approval rating from 5 respondents. The application is considered feasible for accelerating the BLT recipient selection process in Teluk Kapuas Village. Its implementation is expected to make aid distribution more efficient and targeted, supporting the government’s efforts to reduce poverty in the area.
Kualitas Pewarnaan Sediaan Apusan Darah Menggunakan Pewarna Buah Naga Pengencer Air Mineral Bermerek Metode Romanowsky
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Muhlisin Ahmad , Roebiakto Erfan , Oktiyani Neni
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pewarnaan sediaan apusan darah menggunakan pewarna buah naga pengencer air mineral bermerek metode Romanowsky. Jenis penelitian observasional laboratorium dengan rancangan comparative study. Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney tidak ada perbedaan kualitas antara zat warna Romanowsky pengencer buffer fosfat pH 6,8 (A) dan zat warna buah naga pengencer buffer fosfat pH 6,8 (B) signifikansi p=1,000. Berdasarkan uji Kruskal Wallis didapatkan signifikansi p=1,000 yang mana tidak ada perbedaan kualitas pewarnaan zat warna Romanowsky pengencer buffer fosfat pH 6,8 (A) dengan zat warna buah naga air mineral bermerek 1 (C), 2 (D), 3 (E), 4 (F) dan zat warna buah naga (B) dengan zat warna buah naga air mineral bermerek 1(C), 2(D), 3(E), 4(F). Persentase masing-masing kualitas pewarnaan didapatkan hasil sebesar 100%, 100%, 100%, 97%, 100%, 97%. Disimpulkan bahwa zat warna buah naga pengencer air mineral bermerek dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pewarna Romanowsky dan pengencer buffer fosfat pH 6,8.
DEFINITIONS OF THE BODY'S IMMUNE RESPONSE AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE ACTION OF THE SARS-COV-2 IN THE "MOTHER-NEWBORN" SYSTEM
Authors: Melnyk O.O.
Published: January 2025

Background. The issue of the pandemic has become a key issue for the whole world over the past 5 years. The immune system plays a significant role in protecting the body against infections. In infants, it is immature at birth and functionally inferior. In the process of growth and development of the child's body, the mechanisms of protection of the child from various factors of the external environment change and ensure the harmonious growth and development of the child.
Aim: To improve the study of the mechanisms of action of the SARS-COV-2 virus in the "mother-fetus-newborn" system from women who contracted COVID-19 during pregnancy and to summarize information on the features of postnatal adaptation of newborns from the mothers of this group.
Materials and methods. The domestic and foreign professional research literature during the outbreak of the SARS-COV-2 virus was analyzed. In addition, the histories of childbirth and the development of newborns from mothers who contracted COVID-19 during pregnancy were retrospectively analyzed.
Results. The obtained data and the study of the "virus-host" interaction mechanism supplement and improve knowledge about the impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy and the vital parameters of the newborn and the mechanisms of protection against it.
Conclusions. Understanding the pathogenesis, mechanism of action and consequences of damage to the body tissues of newborns by the SARS-COV-2 virus in the "mother-fetus-newborn" system, studying the immune mechanisms of child protection, will help to prevent and avoid significant damage to the organs and systems of infants. The development of algorithms to protect newborns from the effects of the coronavirus will help preserve the child's health in the future.
Dirac’s Large Number Hypothesis: An Ongoing Quest for Correlations Between the Infinitesimal and the Infinite
Authors: Jiang Jonathan , Liu Ethan , Chen Yanbei
Published: January 2025

Dirac's Large Number Hypothesis (LNH), proposed in 1937, has captivated the scientific community with its exploration of profound correlations between cosmic and atomic scales. This hypothesis delves into the intricate interplay between the infinitesimally small and the vastly large, offering potential insights into the fundamental nature of the universe. As we continue to uncover the mysteries of the cosmos, the LNH oscillates on the precipice of scientific acceptance—neither fully validated nor entirely dismissed. In this review paper, we embark on a comprehensive journey through Dirac's LNH, shedding light on its theoretical underpinnings, its implications for universe models, and its resonance with the Anthropic Principle. We delve into the possibilities of variable gravitational constants and continuous mass creation, inviting further exploration into the intricacies of our cosmic symphony. By embracing the ongoing quest for understanding, we endeavor to unravel the profound harmonies that connect the infinitesimal with the infinite, contributing to the symphony of knowledge in theoretical physics and cosmology.
Text-to-3D Gaussian Splatting with Physics-Grounded Motion Generation
Authors: Wang Wenqing , Fu Yun
Published: January 2025

Text-to-3D generation is a valuable technology in virtual reality and digital content creation. While recent works have pushed the boundaries of text-to-3D generation, producing high-fidelity 3D objects with inefficient prompts and simulating their physics-grounded motion accurately still remain unsolved challenges. To address these challenges, we present an innovative framework that utilizes the Large Language Model (LLM)-refined prompts and diffusion priors-guided Gaussian Splatting (GS) for generating 3D models with accurate appearances and geometric structures. We also incorporate a continuum mechanics-based deformation map and color regularization to synthesize vivid physics-grounded motion for the generated 3D Gaussians, adhering to the conservation of mass and momentum. By integrating text-to-3D generation with physics-grounded motion synthesis, our framework renders photo-realistic 3D objects that exhibit physics-aware motion, accurately reflecting the behaviors of the objects under various forces and constraints across different materials. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves high-quality 3D generations with realistic physics-grounded motion.
The training of future teachers to use augmented reality technologies: Approaches and implementation experience
Authors: Koroleva N. Yu.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the experience of teaching students — future teachers to use augmented reality (AR) technologies in lessons on various subjects of the school curriculum. The analysis of two main approaches to the creation of augmented reality (marker-based and markerless), AR applications for mobile devices, software solutions for creating AR content, as well as the experience accumulated by teachers-researchers in the use of AR technologies in the educational process allowed us to draw conclusions about what methodological techniques for studying theoretical approaches to defining the concept of “augmented reality” and technologies for implementing augmented reality are appropriate to use in educational practice. As a result, a methodology was proposed that includes two blocks of training future subject teachers to use augmented reality technologies in their future professional activities in the process of teaching academic subjects, according to two implementations of AR technologies: marker-based AR based on the use of the domestic software platform ARGUMENT and markerless AR, involving the use of ready-made AR applications available on the software market. This methodology can be used not only in educational practice with students, but also in working with schoolchildren in the context of specialized informatics training. The developed methodology was tested at Murmansk Arctic University as part of the professional training of bachelors in the field of “Pedagogical education” in the process of teaching the discipline “Digital education technologies”, as well as during the educational (project-technological) practice of students. The proposed training options for the use of augmented reality technologies in teaching academic subjects at school can be included in the programs of professional training of students studying in the field of “Pedagogical education”, and also used in additional professional pedagogical education when working with subject teachers in retraining and advanced training courses to develop methodological knowledge and skills of teachers on the proposed issues.
Implementation of artificial intelligence essentials in the secondary general education informatics course: The practice-oriented aspect
Authors: Karakozov S. D. , Samokhvalova E. A. , Ryzhova N. I.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the concept of implementing the artificial intelligence (AI) essentials in the informatics course of secondary general education. The authors propose a structured and multilevel approach to AI, covering both basic and advanced levels of the subject. The concept is organically embedded in four main sections of the informatics course: digital literacy, theoretical foundations of informatics, algorithms and programming, and information technologies. Special attention is paid to the practice-oriented aspect of learning. This includes working with real data sets, programming in Python, and using specialized libraries for machine learning and data analysis. Specific examples of practical tasks are given to demonstrate the application of various AI methods and algorithms: from simple data classification to the creation and training of neural networks. The concept provides ample opportunities for project and extracurricular activities, which contribute to developing students’ creative, analytical, and research skills. An important aspect of the proposed approach is its compliance with modern requirements of the digital economy. The article emphasizes the need to teach schoolchildren competencies in AI and data analysis, which will be in demand in their future professional activities. It presents criteria for selecting learning content, exemplary thematic planning for basic and advanced levels. The authors substantiate the importance of the systematic AI study in secondary general education and point out the need to develop appropriate teaching and learning support.
Developing the basics of engineering thinking In schoolchildren using the TRIK Studio environment and/or based on the Arduino platform
Authors: Levushkina A. S.
Published: January 2025

Today, one of the most important tasks of Russian education is the popularization of engineering and technological knowledge among schoolchildren, the professional orientation of young people to obtain engineering specialties. Such guidelines for the education system are due to the particular importance of engineering training for the Russian economy, and the increased attention of the state to the scientific and technological literacy of young people.

On September 1, 2022, a new Federal State Educational Standard for Basic General Education came into force, and for students in 5–9th grades the study of robotics became mandatory in the discipline "Technology" (previously, children studied robotics only in clubs and engineering lyceums).

For more effective development of robotics and mastering the basics of engineering sciences, we propose to include an integrated robotics module in the study of the "Algorithms and programming" section of the informatics course. Teaching robotics at informatics lessons can be implemented using the TRIK Studio environment and/or based on the Arduino platform to develop the foundations of engineering thinking.

The article presents materials for conducting lessons in the TRIK Studio environment, and also describes projects that can be implemented on the Arduino platform.
Development of engineering skills in children of preschool and primary school age
Authors: Barakina T. V.
Published: January 2025

The importance of early development of engineering skills in children is due to the need to achieve a solution to one of the strategic tasks associated with strengthening scientific and technological sovereignty and accelerated growth of the manufacturing industry in Russia. That is why an active search is currently underway for effective methods and means of developing engineering skills in children, starting from preschool age and throughout the entire period of study in educational institutions. The article considers the issues of developing engineering skills in preschool and primary school children: the concept of engineering skills; skills formed in extracurricular activities and in classes/lessons in kindergarten and primary school; stages of development of engineering skills in children (preparatory, development of spatial representations, fine motor skills of hands, graphomotor and construction skills).
The Transformative Impact of AI on Modern System Integration
Authors: Narendra Maddukuri
Published: January 2025

This article examines the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence on modern system integration, exploring how AI technologies are revolutionizing how organizations connect and manage their enterprise applications. The article investigates the core AI technologies driving this transformation, including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning algorithms, and their applications in data mapping, error handling, and API management. The article demonstrates how AI-enabled integration platforms significantly improve operational efficiency, security, and scalability by analyzing implementation strategies, technical architectures, and best practices. The findings reveal that organizations implementing AI-driven integration solutions experience substantial reductions in deployment time, enhanced data accuracy, and improved system reliability while maintaining robust security and compliance frameworks. The article also highlights the importance of structured change management approaches and proper architectural considerations in successful AI integration implementations.
STRATEGY ALIGNMENT: KEY FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Iskandar Andy , Ardianto Eka
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to conduct a literature review to determine the reason behind the difficulty of strategy implementation. To achieve this objective, 36 articles were collected from 1980 to June 2023 from previous literature reviews and the results of searching several other leading journals. The result showed that it is necessary to add a strategy alignment category as an important bridge between formulation and implementation. Furthermore, 6 important factors in strategy alignment need to be considered as a key success for effective implementation. The article contributes a theoretical strategy alignment framework and guidance questions useful to practitioners to ensure that the process runs well, thereby allowing an effective strategy implementation.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND PERFORMANCE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS: FINDINGS FROM EAST JAVA
Authors: Feranita Nungky Viana , Dwimahendrawan Andrias , Asmuni Asmuni
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of digital technology adoption on the performance of women entrepreneurs. This type of research is quantitative with a causal associative type. The population in this study was 394 women entrepreneurs in East Java Province. The sampling technique used purposive sampling to obtain a sample size of 268 respondents. Data collection uses questionnaires and data analysis techniques using PLS-SEM. The research results show that digital technology adoption has a positive and significant effect on the performance of women entrepreneurs in East Java Province. These results provide a practical contribution, namely that women entrepreneurs are encouraged to adopt digital technology so that it can help them improve their business performance.
STRENGTHENING THE LOCAL ECONOMY: MEASURING THE DIGITAL LITERACY OF UMKM TOWARDS THE EFFICIENCY OF ELECTRONIC TAX REPORTING
Authors: Hamdani Muhammad Riko , Dura Justita
Published: January 2025

This study explores the level of digital literacy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malang City and its impact on electronic tax reporting. Of the 99 SMEs operating for at least one year, the majority showed adequate digital literacy, with interest and skills in using electronic tax applications. A good level of digital literacy gives hope for the successful implementation of electronic taxes in Malang City. Data analysis shows that the readiness of digital literacy of SMEs significantly positively affects the obligation of electronic tax reporting. Increasing digital literacy can improve the efficiency of SME tax reporting, contribute to local economic growth, and ensure business continuity. Therefore, a deep understanding of digital literacy not only impacts SME operations but is also crucial to ensure good and sustainable tax compliance in the long term.
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS TO THE TOP LARGEST IMPORTING COUNTRIES
Authors: Sya’diyah Putri Alif , Soelistyo Aris , Fuddin Muhammad Khoirul
Published: January 2025

Indonesia with abundant natural resources optimizes its superior commodities in trade in the global market. This lesson aims to analyze the factors that affect the value of Indonesian coal exports as a superior commodity. The research method uses panel data regression analysis in 2009 - 2022 and a cross-section of the ten largest destination countries for Indonesian coal exports. The comes about appeared that in part the sum of production, Indonesian GDP, and reference coal cost had a noteworthy and positive impact on trade value, framework had a noteworthy and negative impact on send out value, GDP of bringing in nations and swelling had no noteworthy and positive impact on send out value, trade rate, the populace of bringing in nations had no noteworthy and negative impact on send out value and at the same time the free factors together had an impact on the subordinate variable. This research can be used as a strategic guide in increasing production, maintaining exchange rate stability, encouraging economic growth, and improving infrastructure to support Indonesia's coal export sector. The shortcomings of this lesson are that it does not consider data stationarity and influence in the short and long term.
Evaluating Indonesia's National Defense Policy in Shaping an Effective Area Denial Strategy
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: January 2025

This research delves into the analysis of Indonesia's national defense policy and its influence on the development of area denial strategies, with a focus on maritime security. The background highlights the importance of understanding the evolution of Indonesia's defense policy and its implications for regional security dynamics. The aim is to examine the alignment between Indonesia's defense policy objectives and the formulation of area denial strategies, utilizing qualitative research methods with secondary data. Using Creswell's guidelines for qualitative research design, this study carefully looks at existing literature, policy documents, and historical records to look into three main areas: how Indonesia's national defense policy has changed over time, what its main area denial strategies are, and how defense policy has affected the creation of these strategies. Findings reveal a shift in Indonesia's defense posture towards a more maritime-centric approach, with investments in maritime defense systems, A2/AD measures, and asymmetric tactics. Moreover, the analysis demonstrates a significant alignment between Indonesia's defense policy objectives and the development of area denial strategies, highlighting the country's commitment to safeguarding its territorial sovereignty and maritime interests. The conclusion underscores the importance of a holistic understanding of Indonesia's defense policy for enhancing regional security and stability.
Multi-party Systems and Parliamentary Thresholds: The Case of Indonesia’s Presidential System with Comparisons to Germany and Taiwan
Authors: Simatupang Karmel Hebron
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the necessity of parliamentary thresholds in multi-party and presidential systems, with a particular focus on Indonesia. It examines the rationale behind these thresholds and the factors that should determine the optimal threshold within Indonesia's unique political landscape. Employing a qualitative approach and a comprehensive literature review, the study utilizes Mainwaring's framework, which highlights the challenges posed by the combination of a multi-party system and presidentialism, and advocates for reducing the number of parties through appropriate thresholds. The findings suggest that Indonesia's combination of a presidential system and multi-party structure can lead to instability due to potential legislative gridlock. To enhance government efficiency, the study recommends maintaining or raising the current 4% parliamentary threshold and opposes calls to lower it, as this could lead to further fragmentation and inefficiency. Furthermore, the study proposes simplifying the structure of Indonesia's House of Representatives (DPR) into three factions: pro-government, opposition, and independent. By drawing comparisons with Germany and Taiwan’s 5% thresholds and mixed-member proportional representation systems, the study suggests that similar electoral reforms in Indonesia could minimize wasted votes, improve proportional representation, and foster a more stable governance structure.
PEMBERIAN PACLOBUTRAZOL DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERONG UNGUi(Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: TRI MELIANA  , Triyono Kharis , Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis optimal paclobutrazol untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi terong ungu, untuk mengidentifikasi dosis terbaik kotoran ayam untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil terong ungu, dan untuk mengevaluasi interaksi antara paclobutrazol dan kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil terong ungu (Solanum melongena L.). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dan 3 replikasi. Faktor pertama adalah aplikasi paclobutrazol dengan 3 tingkatan: P0 = Tanpa paclobutrazol, P1 = Paclobutrazol 200 ppm/tanaman, dan P2 = Paclobutrazol 400 ppm/tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi kotoran ayam dengan 3 tingkatan: K0 = Tanpa kotoran ayam 0 ton/ha, K1 = Kotoran ayam dengan dosis 20 ton/ha, dan K2 = Kotoran ayam dengan dosis 40 ton/ha.  Hasil penelitianya ialah menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi paclobutrazol 200 ppm dan 640 g kotoran ayam per tanaman menghasilkan hasil pertumbuhan terbaik, dengan tinggi tanaman 55,33 cm dan 60,67 daun. Selain itu, kombinasi yang sama menghasilkan hasil hasil terbaik dengan 10,00 buah per tanaman, berat buah 288,22 g, dan berat panen per petak 8,70 kg. pemberian perlakuan kotoran ayam dan paclobutrazol secara signifikan berdampak pada setiap aspek terukur dari pertumbuhan dan hasil terong ungu.
KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANGGREK (Dendrobium sp)
Authors: Nurul Latif Ika , Siswadi Siswadi , Ratna Nurhayati Dewi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul Uji Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik  Cair dan Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan Anggrek (Dendrobium sp) penelitian anggrek Dendrobium dengan jenis tanaman anggrek den betty rose purple, dilaksanakan di kebun Raja Bunga Anggrek Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah, pada bulan November 2023 hingga Januari 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dan pupuk daun terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek Dendrobium. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Pupuk organik cair yang diguanakan yaitu pupuk dengan merek RBA, serta pupuk daun yang digunakan yaitu pupuk dengan merek gaviota. Data yang digunakan dengan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan hasil diinterpretasikan melalui uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun dan jumlah akar. Dalam penelitian dengan hasil yang menunjukkan adanya kombinasi penggunaan pupuk organik cair dengan konsentrasi 10 ml/liter dan pupuk daun pada konsentrasi  2 gr/liter berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun dan jumlah akar.
Pengaruh Masa Kerja Terhadap Kadar Timbal (Pb) Dalam Urine Petani Padi Di Kalurahan Sidoluhur Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Lestari Dwi Kandi Ayu , Martuti Sri
Published: January 2025

Timbal atau plumbum  (Pb) adalah jenis logam berat yang umumnya dikenal sebagai timah hitam. Timbal dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia terutama melalui sistem pernapasan, sedangkan penyerapan melalui kulit sangat sedikit dan bisa diabaikan. Terdapat indikasi keberadaan timbal dalam pestisida, karena pestisida cair dibuat dengan melarutkan bahan aktif dengan pelarut seperti xylene, naftalene dan kerosene. Pelarut yang menggunakan kerosene atau minyak tanah adalah hasil distilasi minyak mentah dan zat pengangkut seperti kaolin, kapur, pasir dan tanah liat dicampur dalam formulasi pestisida, yang mengandung logam berat timbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh masa kerja terhadap kadar timbal dalam urine petani padi di Kalurahan Sidoluhur Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan dan Kalibrasi DIY. Sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 10 sampel petani padi. Metode pemeriksaan kadar timbal menggunakan sampel urine petani padi dengan metode AAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 10 sampel memiliki kadar timbal yang normal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat pengaruh masa kerja terhadap kadar timbal (Pb) dalam urine petani padi di Kalurahan Sidoluhur Kabupaten Sleman.
Kadar Hemoglobin dan Status Besi Serum Pada Anak-Anak yang Terpapar Merkuri di Kawasan Pertambangan Emas Tradisional: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Purbayanti Dwi , Rahmah Windya Nazmatur , Fadillah Noor , Ardina Rinny , Presiliana Septi
Published: January 2025

Praktik penambangan emas skala kecil (ASGM) seringkali membawa risiko kesehatan serius, terutama bagi anak-anak karena penggunaan merkuri dalam proses ekstraksi emas telah terbukti berhubungan dengan masalah kesehatan, termasuk anemia terutama pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan sistematis terhadap literatur yang mengkaji hubungan antara paparan merkuri, kadar hemoglobin, dan status besi serum pada anak-anak di kawasan penambangan emas tradisional dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa paparan merkuri berhubungan dengan penurunan kadar hemoglobin, yang meningkatkan risiko anemia pada anak-anak. Penurunan kadar hemoglobin terkait dengan paparan merkuri yang lebih tinggi, dengan setiap peningkatan 1 μg/g merkuri dalam rambut anak-anak mengarah pada penurunan kadar hemoglobin sebesar 0.12 g/dL, yang lebih signifikan setelah disesuaikan dengan faktor-faktor lain seperti usia dan status gizi. Selain itu, paparan merkuri juga mempengaruhi sistem imun anak-anak, terutama di wilayah dengan masalah malnutrisi, yang mengurangi respons imun terhadap vaksinasi dan meningkatkan kerentanannya terhadap infeksi.