bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Dynamic Cost Management During Construction of Real Estate Project Construction Stage
Authors: Guo Lili
Published: December 2022

From the perspective of real estate enterprise construction units, this paper will analyze the cost management problems in the construction process, and propose corresponding measures and improvement methods. Through the analysis of the situation of the project, a dynamic cost control system that matches it is established. Through the establishment of a dynamic cost control system, the cost deviation in the construction process can be remedied in a timely manner to ensure that the actual construction cost does not deviate from the target cost. At the same time, the cost analysis of the engineering and technical solutions provided by the project should be carried out, and the basic labor, materials, machinery costs and measure costs in the construction cost should be controlled under the premise of ensuring construction quality and safety. This article focuses on achieving target costs, starting with project cost containment solutions and safeguards, respectively. The purpose of the research is to establish a dynamic cost control system that can establish real estate enterprises in the construction process, and when applied to the actual construction process, provide a relatively scientific and effective theoretical basis for real estate enterprises, so as to continuously accumulate mature cost control management experience.
Development and Prospect of Additive Manufacturing Technology in Automobile Field
Authors: Yu Li , Wu Shenghong , Feng Yetao , Zhao Chenlei
Published: December 2022

Additive manufacturing technology (AM) is widely used in aerospace, machinery manufacturing, automotive and other fields; With the arrival of Industry 4.0, additive manufacturing technology has been paid more and more attention by countries all over the world in industrial production. The development of additive manufacturing industry provides a valuable opportunity for the rapid development of modern manufacturing industry and the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry. This paper analyzes the existing additive manufacturing technologies in the automotive field, evaluates and classifies the existing technologies, and finally analyzes the development prospects of additive manufacturing technologies.
A Study on the Embodiment of New Sensation Literature in Film Art
Authors: Li Qizhan
Published: December 2022

The novels of the New Sensation, which rose in the late 1920s and early 1930s, have brought fresh feelings to the new literature with their new, strange and strange characteristics. The discussion of the narrative art of the New Sensation plays a great role in correctly understanding the artistic value, style and characteristics of the New Sensation novels. The narrative development of the Suzhou Creek by Lou Ye is not only a structural reference and innovation, but also a practical behavior of the change of creative ideas. The new feeling of Suzhou Creek is characterized by the equal transformation of narrative perspective, the control of emotional rhythm and synchronic time and space. This paper starts with narration, and enters into the reading space of the novel from three aspects: narrative angle, narrative time and space, and narrative structure to capture and appreciate this "new feeling", so as to grasp the main artistic features of this novel genre.
The Criminal Law Regulation of Human Organ Transplantation
Authors: Duan Qiao
Published: December 2022

Human organ transplantation technology in the past drugs can not overcome the disease has a chance to be cured, to save the organ damage of the terminally ill patients so that they restore health and even regain life, is a great medical technology for the benefit of mankind. At present, our country, like other countries in the world, is making full use of this medical technology to benefit the people. However, this technology not only brings benefits to the people and society, but also brings us ethical, moral, legal and other problems. However about organ transplantation in our country legislation still exist deficiencies, in order to protect the life and health of the people, maintain normal medical order, harmony, promote the benign development of the medical career, to ensure the maximum play to the value of organ transplant technology, crack down on exposed in the process of all kinds of crime, our country should be human organ transplant to develop more perfect criminal law, To fill the inadequacies of the existing laws.
Research on the Way to Improve the Enrollment Quality of International Students
Authors: Li Hao , Yang Yan
Published: December 2022

In recent years, with the continuous expansion of national education opening up and the in-depth implementation of the "the Belt and Road" education initiative, the educational goal of international students in China has gradually changed from the pursuit of scale to the improvement of quality and efficiency. How colleges and universities improve the enrollment quality of international students in the post epidemic era is of great significance to the improvement of the international talent training level and the comprehensive strength of education. Based on the analysis the main problems in the enrollment process, this paper proposes a series of measures to improve the quality of enrollment, such as highlighting academic education, multi-channel publicity, optimizing the allocation of scholarships and setting up overseas preparatory classes.
Research on The Overall Protection of The Yellow River Cultural Heritage from The Perspective of Cultural Routes
Authors: Sui Qinqin
Published: December 2022

Protecting, inheriting and promoting the culture of the Yellow River is an important part of implementing the national strategy for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. This paper analyzes the scope and value of the protection of the Yellow River cultural heritage, conducts a protective research and analysis on the Yellow River cultural heritage through the concept of correlation and systematic protection, and the problems existing in the development and protection of the Yellow River cultural heritage were summarized, such as the fragmentation of protection content and lack of systematism, and the lack of interest conflicts among protection subjects. etc. The protection efficiency is not high and the effect is not good. From the macro and overall perspective of cultural routes, it proposes targeted strategies for the protection of the Yellow River cultural heritage. Including the implementation of a point-to-surface protection strategy guided by the cultural route; consolidating the top-level design of systematic protection; strengthening community participation, building a regional collaborative protection mechanism, etc., to provide innovative and sustainable development ideas for the protection of Yellow River cultural heritage.
A Review of Research on the Cultivation of Socialist Core Values since the 19th CPC National Congress
Authors: Ren Huiqin
Published: December 2022

Since the 19th National Congress, scholars have mainly studied the cultivation of socialist core values from three aspects: basic theories, problems and challenges, and paths. In the process of future research, the research content can be appropriately enriched, the research methods improved, the cultivation objects increased, and the interdisciplinary research approach applied, so as to promote the further implementation of socialist core values, the implementation of details, and the implementation of the small, and to provide theoretical reference for the cultivation of socialist core values and the consolidation of the dominant position of socialist ideology.
Marx's Idea of The People's Subject and Its Value of The Times from the Perspective of The French Civil War
Authors: Chen Dongyang
Published: December 2022

As the first proletarian regime in human history, the Paris Commune put "people" on its banner for the first time, turning Marx's idea of the people's subject from science to reality. In The Civil War of France, Marx scientifically defined the scope of the people's subject and elaborated the concrete embodiment and practical principles of the people's subject in social life from economic, political and cultural aspects. In the new era, it is of great value to dig deeper into the idea of the people's subject contained in The French Civil War, clarify its evolution and connotation, and to deeply understand this idea and implement the concept of "people first".
Conversation Analysis of Conflict Talk between Couples in Why Women Kill
Authors: Xie Xiaoli
Published: December 2022

Conflict talk is a natural but complicated language phenomenon and is one of the main focuses of linguistic research. Based on the Conversation Analysis Theory, this paper uses the TV series Why Women Kill as the source of corpus and is concerned with the development process and manifestation of the conflict talk in the initiating moves, oppositional moves and terminating moves. Through the observation and analysis of the conflict talk, the paper shows that the speaker’s identity, status, the social era in which he or she lives, and ethnicity all contribute to the choice of turn- taking.
Study on Teaching Material Change and Training Strategy from The Perspective of Spatiotemporal Concept
Authors: Pan Mengxue
Published: December 2022

The concept of time and space literacy plays a fundamental role in the core quality of history discipline.Teaching materials are the basic materials for teachers to teach and students to learn and use.The cultivation of students'concept of time and space cannot be separated from teaching materials.Since September 2019,the new unified history textbooks for senior high schools in some provinces and cities have been compiled around the core literacy of history,with many changes and new features.Based on the change of new textbooks and the specific teaching content of the Compendium of Chinese and Foreign History(Part 1),this paper discusses the strategies to cultivate students'space-time concept and literacy,aiming to put forward reasonable suggestions for history teachers to cultivate their space-time concept and literacy by using the new textbooks.
An Interpretation of Clarice Starling in The Silence of the Lambs from the Perspective of Existentialist Feminism
Authors: Du Tianyao , Sun Jiameng
Published: December 2022

The Silence of the Lambs, a suspense novel written by Thomas Harris in 1999, tells a story about a clever and courageous FBI agent, Clarice Starling, who overcomes difficulties caused by sexism and wins herself a reputation and honor by investigating a serial murder case. Since the novel was published, discussions about the plot and characters have never stopped. Nevertheless, research related to the protagonist Clarice Starling based on existentialist feminism are rare. This thesis takes Simone de Beauvoir’s existentialist feminism and the concept of “the other” to analyze gender inequalities encountered by Clarice Starling and her resistance against the patriarchal society. Therefore, combined with most women’s current living situation that gender inequality remains widespread, hindering their advance at work and in daily life, this thesis concludes that women should establish the subjective consciousness, prove their self-worth as females and avoid being “the other” through efforts.
Exploring the Modernization Path of the Internal Governance System and Governance Capacity of Local Universities Under the Background of "Double First-class"
Authors: Liang Xuming
Published: December 2022

Under the requirements of national policy, the internal governance work of colleges and universities with the help of modern office technology and means, has made certain progress, modern governance level significantly improved, effectively assist colleges and universities to promote the teaching and research cause, improve the teaching construction level and teaching work level. However, there are still some problems of imperfect governance system and relatively low governance ability in the internal construction work of colleges and universities. Some colleges and universities even ignore the internal governance work, whose teaching and research work is not coordinated, and they cannot create a high-quality school environment for students. In addition, the internal governance work of colleges and universities is also faced with all kinds of problems, such as the lack of modern management talents, miscellaneous management institutions, the lack of internal governance power operation, resource allocation to be optimized, resulting in the smooth operation of the university governance and teaching work are deeply affected. In view of this, this paper will be the construction of double first-class universities, under the background of the requirements of internal governance and the importance of internal governance modernization development, and then focus on the problems in the internal governance work, on the basis of the internal governance system and governance ability modernization path, in order to provide reference for school construction and discipline construction, promote the development of university education system, play the important role of universities in talent training and talent transmission. With the modernization development of university governance work, we will cultivate high-quality and high-quality application-oriented and academic talents for our country social modernization construction, and promote the smooth operation of discipline teaching and research work and undertakings in various industries.
Research and Implementation of "Personalized Orientation" Talent Training Program Based on Geely Automobile
Authors: Xie Yu
Published: December 2022

With the application of new intelligent manufacturing technology to transform the specialty, build a personalized talent training mode deeply integrated into innovation education. Build a curriculum system highly integrated with the professional ability development needs of core posts related to the pillar industries such as the vehicle factory and power base of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd., focusing on the improvement of innovation ability and the application of new technologies, and establish a trinity practical teaching system of "training, research and development, innovation". Strengthen the construction of high-quality teaching resources, improve the application level of digital teaching resources, and improve the level of the "double teachers and double abilities" teacher team. Deepen the integration of production and education, greatly improve the quantity and quality of scientific research and enterprise technological transformation, and significantly expand the depth and breadth of school enterprise cooperation.
Industrial Structure Upgrading, Technological Progress, and Regional Carbon Emission Intensity
Authors: Xue A-min
Published: December 2022

At present, China is in a critical period of transformation from high-speed development to high-quality development.Energy conservation and emission reduction conform to the concept of high-quality development in China. The upgrading of industrial structure and technological progress are important factors affecting carbon emission intensity. Based on the provincial panel data from 2010 to 2019, this paper explores the relationship between industrial structure upgrading, technological progress and regional carbon emission intensity from both theoretical and empirical aspects by building a mediation effect model. The results show that the upgrading of industrial structure has a significant inhibitory effect on carbon emission intensity; Technological progress has a significant inhibitory effect on carbon emission intensity; Technological progress plays a part of intermediary effect between industrial structure upgrading and carbon emission intensity.Finally, it puts forward policy suggestions such as reasonably promoting industrial structure adjustment, promoting industrial structure optimization, establishing an effective mechanism to promote technological progress, and tackling environmental pollution from the source.
Analysis on Teacher’s Roles in Lead-in Activities of College English Class
Authors: Guo Qin
Published: December 2022

Lead-in activity is the most important part of English classroom teaching and plays an important role in English teaching. At the same time, the role of teachers in English class is also very crucial, which not only affects the quality of teaching to a great extent, but also greatly affects the teacher-student relationship and teaching atmosphere in the class process. After reviewing relevant literature, it is found that the combination of the two studies is relatively rare. What kinds of roles teachers play in classroom leading activities, and what kind of role each role has, there is still a lack of substantive research. Therefore, this paper tries to study the role of teachers shown in the lead-in link of the 30 excellent teachers who participated in The National Final of the "Teaching Star" Competition of in 2020-2021, and tries to extract the efficient classroom lead-in methods and the effective teacher roles, so as to improve the teaching quality and promote the overall progress of teaching. Three revelations are drawn from the whole study: the effectiveness of classroom introduction, teachers' language literacy and the optimization of teachers' roles jointly determine the quality of English classroom teaching.
Exploration and Practice of Flipped Classroom Teaching Mode Based on Outcome-based Education
Authors: Jin Wanchun , Tian Jiao
Published: December 2022

Combined with the teaching objectives and specific requirements of the "Energy Storage Technology " course, this paper explore the practical application of the flipped classroom teaching model based on the Outcome-based Education (OBE). An output-oriented and student-oriented teaching mode is constructed, and an evaluation system and teaching reform feedback mechanism with the process assessment link as the core are established based on this teaching model, which provides a reference for the teaching reform of other courses.
Imagination Symbolization and Reality: The Interpretations of Pema Tseden on the “Three Theories” of Balloon
Authors: Deng Jing
Published: December 2022

With the depiction of ethnic customs and the further cultivation of ethnic culture, the films of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang have formed a unique cultural system and cultural influence. The film Balloon, directed by Pema Tseden, has made multidimensional presentations and interpretations to the three orders theory of Lacan, that is the “the real order” from the original id, “the imaginary order” from the self-mirror and the “symbolic order” from the socio-linguistic and cultural system. It can be said that the Three Orders Theory enables the film Balloon directed by Pema Tseden to show the local culture of Xinjiang to the audience from an internal perspective of subjectivity and self-expression.
Analysis on the Creation of Popular Videos in The New Era
Authors: Lin Yucheng
Published: December 2022

The content of videos in the current new media environment varies greatly. Analyzing the creation concept of the well-known blogger of Bilibili ‘Hi teacher, my name is Student He’ is beneficial to the creation and research of popular video content in the new era. This article takes the popular video as the research object, and analyzes the 5G video of "Hello teacher, my name is Student He" as a case study, and analyzes the reasons for Student He's success and the creative ideas of his video. In today’s media environment, how can video producers meet the needs of the audience for high-quality content and create qualified hit works is an topic that worth discussing.
A Study on Chinese Women's Fertility Intentions in the New Era: A Literature Review
Authors: Li Zhuoying
Published: December 2022

With the awakening of self-awareness and the pursuit of self-worth in women's groups, women are beginning to value themselves and to go out into society to seek their own development. In the new era, women's willingness to have children has begun to change and their view of fertility is gradually different from previous generations. This paper mainly reviews the research on the fertility intentions of Chinese women in the new era from the characteristics of the new era women group, the current situation, the causes of low fertility intentions, the factors affecting fertility intentions, the progress of the existing research, the complement of the existing research, and the countermeasures to solve the low fertility intentions.
The Influence of China's Aging on Scientific and Technological Innovation
Authors: Chen Yutong
Published: December 2022

Since 2000, China's growing aging population, aging is not only on behalf of the staff labor reduce because of a decline in the physical quality of the staff led to enterprise's labor costs rise, also on behalf of the demand for pension increase, it is a big spending for governments, for the whole society, pension costs are also on the increase. Technological innovation means that there is a constant flow of new ideas, and there is a huge demand for capital, and if the government is already spending a lot of money on pensions, it is very difficult to subsidize companies to innovate new technologies because the government's spending may be more than their total income. So far, aging will inhibit the development and innovation of science and technology to a certain extent, and it will also affect negatively the economic and social development of our country. This paper will be divided into two parts, respectively the theoretical analysis part and the empirical part. The theoretical analysis part will combine the previous existing literature and the recent years of our technological development to analyze whether aging really suppresses the technological innovation. The empirical part will collect the data of population over 65 years old from EPS database from 2000 to 2022. Based on the theoretical hypothesis, the existing model will be used to analyze whether the aging degree will have an impact on scientific and technological innovation. The significance of this paper is that if population aging and scientific technology innovation can be included in the same framework, the interaction between them can be further developed.
On Teaching the Curriculum of Urban Landscape Painting in The Field of Chinese Painting
Authors: Ma Feifei
Published: December 2022

The concept of "urban landscape painting" was introduced in 1992, and thirty years have passed since the creation of this theme. This controversial new wave of painting, which has emerged in recent decades, mainly depicts urban life and urban architecture, reflecting the long-standing urbanization process in China and the increasing number of Chinese landscape paintings on urban themes. Throughout the curriculum of Chinese painting in domestic colleges and universities, there is less involvement in the teaching of urban landscapes. This paper focuses on undergraduate students, and from the author's own practice and observation, reflects on the problems in teaching urban landscape today and makes a few suggestions.
Teaching Reform of Computer Science in Combination with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhang Longqing , Zhang Xinwei , Yang Lei , Chen Yungui , Zhang Yanghong , Wang Qianwen
Published: December 2022

In recent years, with the rapid landing application of artificial intelligence in various industries and the strong demand for artificial intelligence professionals, many colleges and universities nowadays respond to national policies and compete to open courses and majors related to artificial intelligence. In order to build first-class application-oriented undergraduate institutions and cultivate first-class talents, higher education institutions should actively cultivate application-oriented and compound skilled talents for the development of the whole society and local economy and industrial transformation and upgrading. In order to promote the intelligence and development of computer majors, this teaching reform proposes the teaching concept of AI + software, project-based teaching reform for courses and independent practical links, introduction of AI, reflecting engineering quality and job competence training, and strengthening the mastery, application and innovation of professional knowledge.
Research on News Use of Social Media in The Context of New Media
Authors: Xu Hanwen , Zhu Zhengyang , Zhu Ziwei , Hou Zewen
Published: December 2022

The understanding of social media is to look at "social" and "media" both separately and in combination, to look at the characteristics and ways of social interaction, to look at the characteristics and forms of media, and to study the close relationship between the two. Social communication in the form of media or the choice of media in the form of social communication, and different discussion pointcuts have different understandings of social media.In the history of the development of human communication, human communication activities and the development of media technology have always been accompanied and closely related, and every progress of media technology always gives birth to and reconstructs the new communication ecology of human beings. Social media is a new media rooted in the Internet environment, which rises rapidly.News and communication workers or learners should not only adapt to the communication influence and changes brought by social media, but also adhere to the classic forms and methods of the original news media. Tradition and the emerging are never opposites, but complement and complement each other.
The Tourism Development Factors of ZhaoQing YanZhou Island are Measured by the Nominal Cluster Method
Authors: Chen Haiming , Zhang Guangping
Published: December 2022

Zhaoqing Yanzhou Island is the largest island in the middle of the river in Guangdong province, with profound cultural deposits and rich rural tourism resources. In recent years, with the support of the rural revitalization strategy, the rural tourism industry has become one of the business cards of Zhaoqing cultural tourism. This paper collected relevant research data from social media and related literature, used the nominal cluster method to measure the internal and external factors affecting the tourism development of Zhaoqing Yanzhou Island, and used the SWOT matrix for data analysis to get the corresponding development strategy.
The Survey of Vocational Identity Among Secondary Vocational Male Nursing Students in CD and Improve Strategies Analysis
Authors: Wang Ling
Published: December 2022

To Chengdu secondary vocational health school male nurse professional identity status and affect the reasons of the student professional identity such as environment, curriculum, personal factors, put forward through, create a good social atmosphere, strengthen professional identity education during school, internship professional identity education, with male nurse clinical advantage improve its professional identity, etc., aims to improve students' professional understanding, cultivate professional interest, improve professional cognition, improve vocational male nurse professional identity.
The Establishment of Colonial College Board System and its guarantee to Free Education
Authors: Yu Yongmei , Song Aifen
Published: December 2022

The system of external board of directors is a higher education management system with American characteristics. Its connotation is mainly that the board of directors is the legal representative institution of the university, which is a collegial governance institution composed of people from outside the university and exercises its functions and powers in the way of collective resolution. The Board of Trustees is the governing body of the college and the highest decision-making authority. Its primary responsibility is to select and supervise the President and to ensure that the university's financial position is adequate for the conduct of teaching and research.
Application of Emu8086 in Digital Teaching Mode of Microcomputer Principle and Interface Technology
Authors: Zhang Yan , Sang Shengju , Luan Yuncai , Zhu Xiangcai
Published: December 2022

Microcomputer principle and interface technology is a course with strong theory and practice. With the help of digital simulation software Emu8086, it can visualize the difficult theories in the course, enhance the vitality and interest of classroom teaching, break through the time and space limitations of experimental courses, stimulate students' interest in learning, increase their learning opportunities, and cultivate their practical and innovative abilities. Taking traffic light control as an example, this paper shares the application of this digital teaching method in classroom teaching and experimental teaching, and analyzes this simulation teaching method and its teaching effect.
A Study of Language Humor from the Perspective of Cooperative Principle: Take Friends as a Case Study
Authors: Li Hua
Published: December 2022

The Cooperative Principle proposed by Grice is one of the most important pragmatic principles. An analysis from the perspective of cooperative principle is conducted on the selected humorous utterance from the American TV Series Friends. The four maxims provide a relatively reasonable explanation towards the mechanism behind humorous utterance. The aim is to bring readers to a more profound understanding and appreciation of the nature of humor.
Research on the Ideological and Political Way of Curriculum Based On the New Ecology of Education in The Post Epidemic Era
Authors: Ma Xiangyu
Published: December 2022

With the arrival of the post epidemic era, more and more scientific and technological elements have been closely integrated with our education. However, at the same time, online teaching mode began to penetrate into the teaching process of different disciplines, and many drawbacks existing in the cloud teaching mode gradually emerged. In view of this, using scientific and reasonable technical means to promote online teaching in colleges and universities has become an important part of the current teaching task in colleges and universities.
Research on the Path of Curriculum Ideological and Political for Design Education based on Craftsmanship
Authors: Wu Lianfan , Hu Zhaozhao , Shi Xiaoming , Zhang Zhen
Published: December 2022

The construction of curriculum ideological and political and politics is an important part of the university thinking and politics education system. Based on the concept of outcome based teaching, this paper systematically analyses the professional knowledge modules in the curriculum, formulates complementary teaching and thinking objectives, and conducts research on the integration of the excavation, carrying and expression of thinking elements, so as to establish a long-term mechanism for systematic and three-dimensional all-round education from class to class, from theory to practice, from students to teachers, and promote a series of teaching reform innovations in teaching methods, teaching modes and course assessment. The course will also promote a series of teaching reforms and innovations in teaching methods, teaching modes and course assessment.
Medical aid in dying: A foreseen decisive role for the specialized nurse practitioner in Quebec
Authors: Krol Pawel , Hudon Emmanuelle , Paquet Olivier
Published: December 2022

The legalisation of the practice of euthanasia is gaining momentum worldwide. This paper dresses the evolution of the legalisation and development of the practice of euthanasia – medical aid in dying (MAiD) – in Canada and especially in the province of Quebec to provide understanding and guidance for health care practitioners, administrators and a larger audience. This literature review explores the phenomenon of the increasing practice of MAiD in the province of Quebec (Canada) and its possible extension into practice by specialised nurse practitioners (SNPs), it also addresses the history and issues of the practice of MAiD in this context. The analysis made it possible to define three themes that make up this phenomenon, namely a) MAiD in Canada: Implementation of the Role of NPs; b) Growing demand for MAiD in Quebec’s province; c) Issues Related to a Possible Practice of MAiD by SPNs in Quebec. Results show the rising of MAiD practised in Canada and, in Quebec, especially for an aging population and those struggling with terminal illness in order to avoid undue prolongation of suffering at the end of life. However, access to end-of-life care (EoLC) and MAiD is undermined by a shortage of doctors, bureaucratic debacles, a lack of interdisciplinary cohesion and practice and, the geographical remoteness of patients. This study also highlights the modest field of research and investigation in this specific area of practice and the need for explicit teaching about the topic of the practice of MAiD for health professionals. Finally, results show that in order to remedy this problems, the governments of Canada and Quebec and various professional orders, namely those of nurses, physicians and pharmacists, have come together to promote access to MAiD by proposing a practice project for SNPs duly trained at Master degree.
Penyuluhan Penyakit Hipertensi dan Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di Desa Salotengnga Kecamatan Sabbangparu
Authors: Ruslang  , Darwis Nirmawati , Azis Anugerah Yanuar , Anugerah  , Amas Rizky Rahayu , Nismayanti  , Hasbi Muh. , Riadi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penyulahan penyakit hipertensi pada lansia. Beberapa lansia di Desa Salotengnga  memiliki penyakit hipertensi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti terlalu banyak mengkonsumsi garam ,kurang olahraga serta perokok aktif dan ditambah banyak pikiran atau stress.Dengan peningkatan hiperetensi resiko yang dapat terjadi gagal ginjal,stroke bahkan kematian. Melalui penyuluhan penyakit hipertensi dan pengukuran tekanan darah  maka lansia diharapkan dapat mengurangi mengkonsumsi garam,melakukan sedikit olahraga yang dapat mengeluarkan keringat serta tidak banyak pikiran dan mengurangi rokok.Kegiatan ini mampu mengetahui apakah lansia menginap penyakit hipertensi atau tidak dan lansia dapat melakukan pengecekan tekanan darah di pelayanan kesehatan terdekat seperti posbindu.
Eksplorasi Potensi Lokal Danau Tempe sebagai Pengembangan Dewi Bolang (Desa Wisata Bola’mawang)
Authors: Upe Ambo , Yani Ahmad , Kurniawan Agus , Ruslang Ruslang
Published: December 2022

Danau Tempe merupakan salah satu kekayaan alam yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam melimpah. Potensi ini perlu dieksplorasi dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat terutama dalam hal objek wisata. Namun, fakta yang terjadi di lapangan, potensi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki danau Tempe belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, diantaranya keberadaan bola’mawang (rumah terapung) yang terdapat di danau Tempe. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan PKM ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi danau Tempe untuk pengembangan Dewi Bolang (Desa Wisata Bola’mawang). Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yakni pendekatan Tudang Sipulung yang diawali dengan observasi, wawancara, FGD dan dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan pendampingan. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa danau Tempe memiliki potensi lokal yang dapat dijadikan objek wisata yang unik dan menarik yakni adanya bola’mawang, komunitas nelayan yang bermukim di tengah danau menggunakan bola’mawang, belum memiliki pengetahuan skill dalam mengembangkan potensi tersebut sebagai objek wisata. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bola’mawang, dapat dijadikan icon wisata yang unik dan dapat di branding menjadi objek wisata di Kabupaten Wajo.
Pengaruh Rebusan Air Cengkeh terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Asam Urat Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Pattiro Mampu Kecamatan Dua Boccoe Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Hasriyanti  , Fatmawati  , Arni AR  , Ruslang  , Hasan Masrah
Published: December 2022

Everyone has uric acid in the body, because every normal metabolism produces uric acid. So that clove decoction can be used as a companion to modern medicine. Cloves have components or various chemical content that can reduce gout pain.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of clove water decoction on reducing gout pain in the elderly at the Pattiro Able Public Health Center, Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency in 2021. This type of research is a quantitative study using true experimental research with pre and post test control design. Data were collected through a questionnaire given to each respondent. The analysis test used the SPSS 22 computer program to assess the frequency statistical data and the Wilcoxon test on bivariate variables obtained the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) on the clove water decoction variable, the value of = 0.000> = 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of clove water decoction on reducing gout pain in the elderly at the Pattiro Able Public Health Center, Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency.The researcher's advice is for the elderly at the Pattiro Health Center to be able to diligently check their uric acid levels at the Pattiro Health Center and be able to avoid consuming foods that can increase uric acid levels so that pain does not occur due to increased uric acid.

Abstrak

Setiap orang memiliki asam urat di dalam tubuh, karena pada setiap metabolisme normal dihasilkan asam urat. Sehingga rebusan cengkeh dapat dijadikan sebagai pendamping pengobatan modern. Cengkeh mempunyai komponen atau berbagai kandungan bahan kimia yang dapat menurunkan nyeri asam urat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan air cengkeh terhadap penurunan nyeri asam urat pada lansia di puskesmas pattiro mampu kecamatan dua boccoe kabupaten bone tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan penelitian true eksperiment dengan desain penelitian pre dan post test control design. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada masing-masing responden. Uji analisis menggunakan program komputer SPSS 22 untuk menilai data statisitik frekuensi dan uji Wilcoxon pada variabel bivariat diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) pada variabel rebusan air cengkeh diperoleh nilai ρ=0,000> ∝ =0.05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh rebusan air cengkeh terhadap penurunan nyeri asam urat pada lansia di puskesmas pattiro mampu kecamatan dua boccoe kabupaten bone.Adapun saran peneliti yaitu bagi lansia di puskesmas pattiro mampu agar rajin memeriksakan kadar asam uratnya di puskesmas pattiro mampu dan menghindari mengkomsumsi makanan yang bisa meningkatkan kadar asam urat sehingga tidak terjadi nyeri yang diakibatkan peningkatan asam urat.
Consumir está muito chato: práticas de limpeza das compras no enfrentamento à Covid-19
Authors: Gomes Aline Ribeiro , Da Silva Filho Jose Carlos Lazaro
Published: December 2022

A Covid-19 e as consequentes implicações de seu enfrentamento impactaram substancialmente o comportamento do consumidor. Novos hábitos emergem desse impacto e, por conseguinte, abrem-se novas oportunidades de pesquisa. Tendo em vista o contexto apresentado, este artigo tem como objetivo explorar o uso das lentes das práticas para examinar a emergência de práticas de limpeza das compras no contexto da pandemia da entre consumidores brasileiros. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo com uso de 34 ‘diários solicitados’ elaborados de forma digital com uso de recursos visuais, áudio e registros escritos.  Os principais resultados indicaram que a incorporação das práticas de limpeza das compras antes do seu consumo tem despertado sentimentos de carga negativa no comportamento do consumidor, tornando obrigatório o uso de produtos que já existiam no mercado, mas que não faziam parte da rotina. Apesar dos momentos de relutância de alguns informantes perante esses hábitos, todos manifestaram reconhecer a importância da prática de limpeza, externando reflexões e posicionamentos que apontam para o desejo de sua incorporação após o período pandêmico. As práticas de limpeza de compras emergentes apresentadas demonstram o notável impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 na forma como a limpeza dos produtos adquiridos se configuram entre os processos de compra e uso do comportamento do consumidor, com a possibilidade de impacto ou até mesmo perpetuação e incorporação nos hábitos após esse período de surto mundial.
Analisis Kuantitatif Tar dan Nikotin Terhadap Rokok Kretek Yang Beredar di Indonesia
Authors: Florentika Relita , Kurniawan Widiyanto
Published: December 2022

Tar dan nikotin adalah dua bahan kimia dalam rokok yang dapat berisiko terhadap kesehatan dan menyebabkan ketergantungan pada seseorang. Efek nikotin dalam jangka waktu lama dapat melumpuhkan otak dan indra perasa, serta meningkatkan kinerja hormon adrenalin, yang berakibat jantung berdebar lebih cepat dan bekerja lebih keras. Nikotin yang terhisap dapat diabsorpsi dengan cepat dari paru-paru ke dalam darah. Bahaya dari kedua zat kimia tersebut yang terberat adalah dapat merangsang pembentukan sel kanker. Sesuai regulasi, kadar tar dan nikotin perlu tercantum di kemasan rokok, sehingga masyarakat mudah mengetahuinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar tar dan nikotin pada 48 sampel rokok kretek yang beredar di Indonesia. Sampel rokok kretek yang diambil dari daerah Yogyakarta, Mamuju, Pontianak, Kupang, Palembang, Manokwari, Sofifi, Jambi, Palangkaraya, Jakarta, Pekanbaru, Palu, Pangkalpinang, Jayapura, Banjarmasin, Kendari, Ambon, Batam, Padang, Mataram dan Denpasar. Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk dapat memberikan gambaran umum mengenai kesesuaian dan kebenaran kadar nikotin dan tar rokok yang tertulis dikemasannya. Metode penetapan kadar tar dan nikotin dilakukan secara kromatografi gas terhadap hasil ekstraksi TPM (Total Particulate Matter) yang diperoleh dari proses merokok menggunakan smoking machine. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar nikotin dalam rentang 57,0-152,00% terhadap etiket, dua sampel melebihi ketentuan (maksimal 120% dari etiket kemasan). Kadar tar menunjukkan hasil sebesar 48,67-151,95%, dua sampel melebihi standar (maksimal 120% dari etiket kemasan).
Karakterisasi dan Uji Kemurnian Klobazam secara Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi Sebagai Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia
Authors: Kristiana Endah , Br. Tampubolon Widya Sagita , Supardiati E. S Atiek
Published: December 2022

Klobazam merupakan obat dengan nama kimia 7‐kloro‐1‐metil‐5‐fenil‐1,5‐benzodiazepin yang digunakan untuk pengobatan berbagai jenis epilepsi. Klobazam bekerja di otak dan sistem saraf pusat untuk memberikan efek menenangkan. Untuk memaksimalkan efek terapi serta mengurangi efek toksik obat, maka perlu dilakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui kadar dalam sampel obat klobazam yang memenuhi syarat. Salah satu cara pengawasan obat yaitu dengan penguatan kapasitas dan kapabilitas pengujian dengan cara pengembangan baku pembanding. Semakin banyak jenis Baku Pembanding yang dikembangkan maka akan semakin banyak sampel obat yang mampu dilakukan pengujian. Pengembangan baku pembanding ditujukan untuk menghasilkan Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia (BPFI) yang dapat digunakan untuk pengujian sampel klobazam baik secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia (BPFI) Klobazam yang memenuhi syarat karakterisasi dan kemurnian sebagai Baku Pembanding. Karakterisasi dilakukan secara spektroskopi inframerah dengan hasil bilangan gelombang menunjukkan gugus fungsi C=C aromatik (1490,97 cm-1), siklik keton C=O (1670,35 dan 1691,57 cm-1), dan amina C-N (1330,88 dan 1375,25 cm-1), hasil spektroskopi UV-Vis menunjukkan panjang gelombang 230,5 nm, hasil kromatografi gas spektroskopi massa menunjukkan principal ions (m/z) klobazam adalah 207 (C13H4NO2); 255,1 (C15H11ClN2); 257,1 (C14 H9ClN2O); 258,1 (C14H10ClN2O); dan 300 (C15H7ClN2O2), dan spektroskopi 1HNMR, 13CNMR, HMQC, dan HMBC yang menunjukkan bahwa  bahan baku adalah klobazam. Kemurnian Klobazam diukur menggunakan KCKT-DAD dan diperoleh purity index sebesar 1,0000 dan kemurnian sebesar 99,73% (n=20, SD= 0,01%, RSD=0,01%), dan secara DSC diperoleh kemurnian sebesar 99,33% dan titik leleh sebesar 180,55oC. Semua parameter validasi metode analisis secara KCKT berupa spesifisitas/selektifitas, uji kesesuaian  sistem (RSD = 0,05%), linieritas (R = 0,9997) dengan rentang 0,015% sampai 0,045%, akurasi 0,19%, dan Presisi 0,01% telah memenuhi syarat. Klobazam hasil karakterisasi dan penetapan nilai kemurnian dapat menjadi “Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia (BPFI)” dan digunakan dalam uji kualitatif dan kuantitatif oleh seluruh Balai Besar/Balai/Loka POM dan stakeholder ABG (Academic, Business, Goverment).
Translation Strategies for Conditionals in Kabwa and Simbiti
Authors: Mészároš Rebekah M.
Published: December 2022

In the Kabwa and Simbiti New Testaments, the translators have chosen to translate conditional constructions using a combination of various conjunctions, tense-aspect affixes, or both. Although Kabwa and Simbiti are very similar languages, the translation style used by the Simbiti translators often differs significantly from that used by the Kabwa translators, especially when the protasis is factual or non-factual – Simbiti translators preferred to make this interpretation explicit. This paper compares conditionals in Kabwa and Simbiti from a descriptive linguistic perspective, presenting several ways of translating conditionals, including some alternative non-conditional options. Such methods may be helpful for languages where it is not possible or desirable to use a conditional construction.
Translating ἐὰν μή ‘unless’ Conditionals
Authors: Nicolle Steve
Published: December 2022

The Greek conditional construction ἐὰν μή is usually translated into English using unless, which is a portmanteau combining the ideas of a conditional if and a negative not. Sentences containing ἐὰν μή ‘unless’ can often be challenging to translate for a combination of reasons: 1) in the majority of cases, the usual order of protasis (conditional clause) and apodosis (consequence clause) is reversed; 2) typically, both clauses are negative (or the protasis is negative and the apodosis is a rhetorical question expecting a negative response); 3) at the pragmatic level, the protasis usually describes the only situation or fact that would invalidate the apodosis. In this paper I will show that in many cases conditional sentences with ἐὰν μή ‘unless’ can be rephrased by removing the negative elements in both clauses and making explicit the pragmatic idea of exclusivity. However, this type of rephrasing is not always appropriate, and I discuss a number of situations in which it should potentially be avoided.
Entisol Chemical Properties In The Organic Agriculture System
Authors: Viola Whit
Published: December 2022

Farming systems based on high input energy materials (fossil materials), such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides, can damage soil properties and will ultimately reduce soil productivity in the future. Alternative agricultural systems using low input energy (LEE) are believed to be able to maintain soil fertility and environmental sustainability while at the same time maintaining or increasing soil productivity. Organic farming systems prioritize the use of organic materials and the recycling of waste. This research reveals how changes have occurred in the physical and chemical properties of soils that have carried out organic farming systems several times. The study uses a method of sampling farmers' land that has been studied to treat organic and non-organic farming systems. Two soil samples were taken from 2 different locations to represent organic soil farming systems and 4 soil samples were taken from 4 different locations to represent non-organic farming systems. Soil sampling was carried out at a depth of 20 cm. The results showed significant differences in the chemical properties of the soil (CEC, pH H2O, available P, available K, total N, carbon content, humic acid and fulfat) between the soil with organic and inorganic agriculture systems that showed better values ​​in the organic farming system