bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Old School Still Matters
Authors: Fife Brian L.
Published: October 2023

Can public schools in America be saved? This book considers theory, current practice, and the common school ideal through a historical lens to arrive at practical suggestions for reforming contemporary public education.

Despite dramatic, sweeping changes in recent decades, a strong case can be made for guiding the reformation of contemporary public education in the United States on common school ideology of the nineteenth century. The author argues that the common school remains a public institution capable of preparing America’s youth to contribute to the community in a positive manner, and that education must be treated at a public good where all children—regardless of social class—have a right to a quality education. The work includes a thorough overview of Horace Mann’s writings on K–12 public education that support the common school ideal—concepts that are over 150 years old, yet still highly relevant today.
On the Go with Senior Services
Authors: Goodman Phyllis
Published: October 2023

Not only does this book offer insights into how to better serve all seniors, but it also provides complete step-by-step instructions for dozens of exciting and engaging programs that can be held both onsite and offsite.

While serving the senior population is a standard service in public libraries, it has traditionally focused on in-house programs and homebound services. On the Go with Senior Services is different. With this inspiring and practical guide, your library can rejuvenate its in-house services with new programs and also take them on the road–to retirement and assisted living communities, adult day care programs, and nursing homes and rehab centers.

With such diversity in the senior population, this book describes strategies for designing senior programs that fit your community's needs. It offers a trove of templates for programs that range from crafts, word games, pop culture, pets, holidays, humor, mysteries, technology, and music. It offers tips and suggestions on how to interact with seniors, including those who may have a variety of physical and cognitive needs. There are also guidelines for working with individuals suffering from dementia. A robust list of further resources is provided.

The growing population of seniors presents librarians with new challenges and opportunities, and this book is a valuable guide to navigating and embracing them.
On the Job
Authors: DeMello Margo
Published: October 2023

This one-volume encyclopedia examines jobs and occupations from around the world that are unique and out of the ordinary, from bike fishermen in the Netherlands and professional wedding guests in South Korea to elephant dressers in India.

It's not surprising that the first question we are asked by strangers often has to do with what we do for a living. It's another way of asking, “Who are you, and what are you about?” But what happens when the answer to that question is “I am a gondolier” or “I am an Instagram influencer?“ This book tries to answer that question, focusing on approximately 100 unusual occupations around the world.

Arranged alphabetically, entries define the jobs and detail their historical, social, and cultural significance. Entries also examine where the job is located, how it came to be, how people get into the position, and what the economic and future outlook is for that job. While the entries focus on contemporary jobs, the encyclopedia also includes sidebars that highlight unique jobs from history to give the reader a sense of how unusual (and often terrible!) some jobs once were. Students will find this book useful in looking at cultures around the world.
Peer-to-Peer Lending and Equity Crowdfunding
Authors: Wales Kim
Published: October 2023

Written by an industry pioneer who has hands-on experience in the brave new world of peer-to-peer lending and equity crowdfunding, this book serves as a resource for investors and entrepreneurs alike and investigates how these alternative mechanisms will increase the financial and operational capacity of borrowers, lenders, buyers, and sellers in the private markets. More than 60 governments across the globe have established financial inclusion as a policy priority and are vying for access to and use of financial services by households and firms to boost economic growth. A thought leader on securities-based crowdfunding, author Kim Wales explores how women and the millennial generation, the world's largest groups of people, can influence "crowd" direct investment, economic freedom, and economic growth. The book provides building blocks to instruct investors and entrepreneurs about how to leverage social networks and supplies tools to help retail investors—"the crowd"—to understand the language, risks, and rewards of this type of investment. Providing an indispensable resource for investors and entrepreneurs, Peer-to-Peer Lending and Equity Crowdfunding summarizes past theory as well as current schools of thought related to capital formation and economic growth, explains why creating a secondary market for private placement offerings is essential to stimulating market liquidity, and documents how public-private partnerships using digital finance will enhance financial inclusion and positively impact investing. The book not only describes how crowdfunding works but also explains investment approaches, secondary markets, governance and compliance, transparency, and risk models that are necessary for investors to make informed decisions.
The Power of the Prosecutor
Authors: Jacoby Joan E. , Ratledge Edward C.
Published: October 2023

In this book, readers will take a fascinating journey with local prosecutors as they seek to obtain reasonable and appropriate case dispositions while preventing abuse and misuse of the law and protecting the civil rights of their jurisdictions. Prosecutors have a powerful and generally little-understood role in the criminal justice system. Their important powers include accepting or rejecting cases, making decisions about dismissing charges, or moving cases to disposition and recommending a sentence—all of which can critically affect not only individuals but society through their ability to shape our criminal justice system. The Power of the Prosecutor: Gatekeepers of the Criminal Justice System explores the real-world actions and outcomes of local prosecutors through five well-known cases, documenting the variety of pressures prosecutors face both within and outside their offices as they attempt to make the best decisions about crimes and defendants.

Written by individuals who have actively engaged prosecutors in practically every U.S. state over 30 years' time, the book examines actual case profiles that enable readers to witness how prosecutors reach their behind-the-scenes decisions and grasp how the criminal justice system operates. The authors explain the variations in prosecution, including the effects of policies and priorities, action choices available, and the types of both internal and external relationships with other participants in the system: the police, the courts, the defense counsel, and the community they represent. Readers will come away with in-depth knowledge and understanding of the complexities and pressures faced by prosecutors in upholding justice under a wide variety of conditions.
Power Up Your Read-Alouds
Authors: Paganelli Andrea
Published: October 2023

Capture the hearts, minds, and attention of your digital-age listeners using read-aloud experiences that engage technology.

""I wish my learners would be as excited about reading as they are about technology"" is a lament frequently sung by those who seek to support reading development. There is no debate that reading is fundamental and that reading aloud strongly supports lifelong reading engagement. Technology, however, is ubiquitous in our society, and engagement with it is essential for our success. Reading and technology are therefore in competition for learners' attention, but by combining reading and technology through use of read-aloud, facilitators can create engaging digital read-aloud programs to enhance the learning experience.

Digital read-aloud can be used with multiple age groups, in a variety of settings, and with differing degrees of expense and technology complexity. Understanding that these myriad options can be overwhelming, however, Andrea Paganelli offers detailed information on the background, implementation, evaluation, and sustainability of technology-infused read-aloud for reading support persons, school librarians, public librarians, instructional librarians, teachers, and professors. Her ideas span multiple ages and subjects and include practical examples designed to engage both educators and readers.
Peranan Site Manager Terhadap Kinerja Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Di Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Julsena
Published: October 2023

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan suatu proyek konstruksi adalah kinerja para pekerjanya baik site manager. Usaha untuk meningkatkan kinerja adalah dengan memperhatikan stres kerja dan konflik. Stres kerja dan konflik yang tidak dapat diatasi dengan baik akan merugikan yang bersangkutan karena kinerja yang dihasilkan menurun sehingga berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan proyek konstruksi tersebut Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat stres kerja dan konflik lalu seberapa besar pengaruh stres kerja dan konflik terhadap kinerja site manager proyek konstruksi gedung di Kabupaten Bireuen di Bireuen. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penyebaran kuisioner langsung terhadap responden yang berkedudukan sebagai site manager proyek konstruksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat stres kerja dan konflik terhadap responden adalah sama yakni dalam bekerja selalu dikejar waktu untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan dan informasi yang kurang memadai dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan sementara itu pengaruh stres kerja dan konflik terhadap kinerja untuk kedua responden tidak terlalu signifikan dikarenakan pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut sekitar 23,11% dan 27,42%. Sementara hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja bernilai negative terhadap kinerja site manager dan konflik kerja bernilai negatif terhadap kinerja site engineer. Di mana dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi stres kerja / konflik kerja maka akan terjadi penurunan kinerja dari para responden tersebut.
Cross-Blockchain Technology for an Interoperable and Scalable Digital Contact Tracing
Authors: Behnaminia Farbod , Samet Saeed
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic emphasizes the significance of contact tracing for virus control but raises privacy concerns. Blockchain technology offers potential solutions, yet challenges exist for safeguarding sensitive information and enabling interoperability with other chains. This research explores using Polkadot's cross-blockchain feature for decentralized and privacyoriented contact tracing. Our proposed solution stores personal data on a private blockchain, accessible to authorized entities only. Encryption ensures data security. Additionally, the Polkadot network's interoperability enables sharing data with health authorities or other blockchain networks. This study demonstrates the benefits and limitations of cross-blockchain contact tracing, urging further research and development. An effective and privacy-respecting contact tracing solution is attainable with the right approach.
Helmet Detection and Speed Reminder System for Enhanced Safety in Electric Scooter Usage
Authors: Yin Ming , Sahagun Jonathan
Published: October 2023

The rising popularity of electric scooters has raised safety concerns due to inadequate helmet usage and high-speed driving [4]. This study introduces a solution to address these issues by proposing a Helmet Detection and Speed Reminder System [5]. Implemented on a Raspberry Pi platform, the system employs artificial intelligence techniques to detect helmet usage and monitor riding speeds [6]. Real-time video analysis and accelerometer data enable helmet detection and speed monitoring [7]. The system offers audio alerts to encourage helmet usage and safe speeds. Experiments were conducted to evaluate accuracy, robustness, and user satisfaction. The helmet detection module achieved 90.4% accuracy, while users expressed high satisfaction and willingness to adopt the system. Challenges included intricate helmet designs, addressed by a diverse training dataset. The proposed system not only enhances rider safety but also promotes responsible riding, contributing to a safer urban mobility landscape.
Game4Good: A Community-Based and Interactive Game Platform for Social Impact using Game Engine and Big Data Analysis
Authors: Wang Yize , Andaya Moddwyn
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces a novel approach to education through game-based learning by merging chemistry and traffic planning concepts into interactive experiences [1]. The project addresses challenges in comprehending chemical reactions and traffic congestion issues [2][3]. A Unity Engine-based game was developed for each subject [4]. The chemistry game enabled players to simulate real-life chemical reactions and compound combinations, enhancing practical understanding [5]. The traffic planning game offered scenarios to design effective traffic flow, fostering awareness and knowledge of traffic management. Both experiments demonstrated significant post-test score improvements in the experimental groups compared to controls. Results underscore the efficacy of game-based learning in promoting experiential comprehension. The immersive and interactive nature of the games facilitated engagement, enabling participants to apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations. These findings contribute to innovative educational tools that bridge theoretical gaps and provide effective learning avenues.
Designing an Educational Online 3D Escape Room: Motivating Learning through Engaging Gameplay
Authors: Wang Isabel , Wang Allison , Morris John
Published: October 2023

"Vamoose" is an inventive online 3D escape room game that merges entertainment with STEM education [4]. Motivated by the absence of in-person escape room experiences during the pandemic, the game offers players an engaging platform to learn science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) while solving captivating puzzles [5]. The game's puzzles, inspired by academic subjects, enable participants to test their knowledge and acquire new insights, fostering motivation and engagement among learners. Despite challenges in implementing a multiplayer feature, the game was refined through rigorous debugging. Extensive playtesting involving diverse age groups and educational backgrounds demonstrated Vamoose's effectiveness in transcending age-related differences, engaging learners, and promoting problem-solving skills. Ultimately, Vamoose exemplifies the potential of gamified learning to revolutionize education by seamlessly integrating entertainment and academic enrichment.
Enhancing Financial Literacy and Decision-Making Through Gamified Learning: An Empirical Investigation of User Engagement, Effectiveness, and Feedback
Authors: Wang Zhen Ao , Loh Emmanuel Bruce
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of gamified financial education's impact on decision-making skills and financial literacy [5]. The introduction contextualizes the significance of effective financial decision-making in a complex economy [4]. The methodology outlines the creation of a gamified financial simulation and the design of an external feedback survey [6]. Two experiments were conducted: the first demonstrated improved decision-making skills through active engagement in the simulation, while the second garnered external perspectives on the program's effectiveness, highlighting increased financial awareness and engagement [7]. Results indicated enhanced post-assessment scores and practical application of financial strategies. External feedback emphasized moderate enjoyment and identified areas for improvement, particularly in investment clarity and realism. Collectively, these findings underline the potential of gamified approaches for financial education, suggesting avenues for refinement to optimize user experience and learning outcomes [8].
Computational Study of Thermal Performance of Adaptive Structures
Authors: Pandey Shree Ram , Bhattacharya Bishakh , Jacob AkkarapakamSuneesh , Datta Rituparna
Published: October 2023

Artificial Intelligence can be used in design of adaptive structures for data-driven modelling, design of intelligent control algorithms, predictive analytics, and design optimization. Adaptive structures for thermal management of electronic devices refer to systems or components that can dynamically adjust their shape, properties, or configurations to optimize heat dissipation and regulate the temperature in electronic devices. The current study is based on the application of adaptive structures for heat transfer augmentation. These structures are designed to enhance cooling efficiency, prevent overheating, and ensure reliable operation of electronic components. Thermal simulation of adaptive structures is highly interdisciplinary, involving aspects of mechanical engineering, materials science, control systems, and numerical methods. The proposed heat sink changes its shape and hence exposed surface area in accordance with changes insurrounding conditions to cater to variable heat dissipation requirements by various thermal systems. A cylindrical heat sink with radial fins having a unique design feature of variable heat transfer area is studied for thermal performance. The objective of this study includes studying the numerical pattern of the effect on heat dissipation by changing the surface area. Two sets of dimensions of the model are taken for numerical simulation, and the change in heat transfer coefficient with respect to a gradual increase in the surface area is analysed.
Early Clinical Outcome of Mini-Craniotomy in Mixed Density Subdural Hematoma
Authors: Saeed Abbasi Amjad , Qasmi Shahzad Ahmed , Abbasi Hanif , Khan Awais Ali , Ahmed Ali , Shamim Babar
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the efficacy of mini-craniotomy for evacuation of mix-density subdural hematoma in terms of early clinical outcome.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Neurosurgery Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan to Dec 2020.

Methodology: Eighty patients with mixed-density subdural hematoma were included in the study. All were subjected to minicraniotomy under general anaesthesia. Post-operative Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was monitored and compared with the preoperative Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to see the early clinical outcome of the patients.

Results: Out of 80 patients with mixed-density subdural, 38(47.5%) were females, whereas 42(52.5%) were males. The mean age of the patients was 70.9±6.98 years. Improvement in Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) after 24hrs showed that 68(85%) patients had a favourable outcome, while 12(15%) had the same condition post-operatively.

Conclusion: Mini-craniotomy is a suitable surgical procedure for the treatment of mixed-density subdural hematoma.
Absolute Lymphocyte Count; the most Sensitive Indicator of the Risk of Progression and Complications in COVID-19
Authors: Ali Kamran , Nawaz Khurram Haq , Ul Hassan Wahaj , Waqar Raja Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Objective: To explore the role of lymphocyte count as a predictor of severity biomarkers in COVID-19 patients.

Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Sep 2020 to Jan 2021.

Methodology: A total of 120 patients were enrolled for this study. We analyzed the blood samples of the affected patient in a certified laboratory. From blood samples, we deduced information related to leucocyte count, neutrophils, lymphocyte (cells×109/L) counts, ferritin (ng/mL), CRP (mg/dL), d-Dimer (mg/mL), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH, U/L) and lymphocyte subsets.

Results: In critical condition cases, we observed a massive decrease in CD3+CD4+T cell count by 49% (278+124.53 vs 545+138.32), CD4+/CD8+ratio by 30% (0.72+0.14vs1.00+0.04) and CD4+MFI by 17% (21834+1150.03 vs 26287+920.86) as compared to the Non-Critical Group (p-value<0.001). Comparatively, the ferritin and LDH levels were high in the Critical Group (p-value <0.001).

Conclusion: After the results, our study concluded that lymphocyte count plays a vital role in the early determination of COVID infection. We observed that a decrease in CD8+ count highly contributes to the severity of COVID-19.
Outcomes of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant in Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia - A Single-Centre Experience from Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Jehanzeb , Hussain Fayyaz , Chaudhry Qamar un Nisa , Mehmood Syed Kamran , Khan Mehreen Ali , Shahbaz Nighat
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine indications and outcomes of stem cell transplant in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in a tertiary care centre in Pakistan. 

Study Design: Retrospective longitudinal study

Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Bone Marrow Transplant Center, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan 2002 to Jan 2019.

Methodology: Retrospective analysis of all the patients who had undergone transplants for chronic myeloid leukaemia at our centre from 2002 to 2019 was done. Cases enrolled included patients of both genders and any age for whom data related to disease status and follow-up post-transplant was available. Patients with incomplete records and follow-ups were excluded from the study.

Results: Out of 73 patients, data from 53 patients was analyzed. At a median follow-up of 40 months, overall survival was 72%. Survival in patients <40 years was better (78%) compared to the >40 years (50%). Among the three conditioning regimens, Bu16Cy120 was the most commonly used (n=35, 66%) and had better overall survival (n=29, 83%) though statistical significance could not be established (p=0.172).

Conclusion: In addition to the established indications of resistance or intolerance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors for bone marrow transplant in CML, the non-availability/ affordability, young age, and lack of access to novel drugs can be included in underdeveloped countries like Pakistan.
Adverse Event Profile in Advance Hepatocellular Carcinoma treated with Sorafenib Presenting to CMH Rawalpindi
Authors: Masood Masaba , Nadeem Muhammad , Ali Aamira , Lone Tahir Manzoor , Khan Amjad , Ahmad Assam
Published: October 2023

Objective: To look for adverse event profiles in advance of hepatocellular carcinoma treated with Sorafenib presenting to CMH Rawalpindi and study associated socio-demographic factors

Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study

Place and Duration of Study: Oncology Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Dec 2020 to Nov 2021.

Methodology: Three hundred patients with diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma in advanced stage taking Sorafenib chemotherapy for more than three months and less than one year were included in the study. Each patient was assessed for relevant adverse effects in the follow-up outpatient visits by a consultant oncologist.

Results: Out of 300 cancer patients using Sorafenib for more than three months and less than one year, 212(70.7%) patients had at least one or more adverse effects, while 88(29.3%) did not experience any adverse effects. Diarrhoea 120(40%) was the most common adverse effect, followed by rash/desquamation 110(36.7%). Advancing age was statistically significantly associated (p-value-0.001) with adverse effects among the target population.

Conclusion: A significant number of patients suffering from hepatocellular carcinoma using Sorafenib had mild to moderate adverse effects. Physicians should keep an eye on patients with advancing age for adverse effects of this medication.
Comparison Study of 18F-FDG Production Utilizing FDG Single Citrate and FDG Duo Citrate Cassette on FASTlab2 Synthesizer at AFIRI, Rawalpindi
Authors: Ahmad Mudassar , Bilal Rizwan , Slehria Atiq Ur Rehman , Jamal Ali , Mehdi Syed Ali , Ahmed Nisar
Published: October 2023

Objective: To compare and observe the differences of 18F-FDG produced using FDG citrate and FDG duo citrate cassette on the GE Healthcare FASTlab2 Synthesizer system following standard operating parameters.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Radiology and Imaging, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Sep 2020 to Aug 2021.

Methodology: Comparison of 18F-FDG produced using FDG citrate and FDG duo citrate cassette on FASTlab2 consists of evaluating the estimated yield uncorrected (EYUC), estimated yield decay corrected (EYDC), radiochemical purity (RCP), synthesis duration and tracer volume in both cassettes. Sixty Batches of each FDG citrate and duo citrate cassettes were utilized to obtain the required results.

Results: Results acquired by comparing the mean yield of FDG citrate and FDG duo citrate cassette were 74.98±8.92% for EYUC and 86.35±10.26% for EYDC for the FDG citrate cassette. At the same time, the mean RCP turned out to be 99.58±1.06% for the citrate cassette and 99.9±0.35 for the duo citrate cassette. The mean synthesis duration of FDG was 24.21±0.76min and 24.75±0.43min for the citrate cassette and duo citrate cassette correspondingly, and the volume of the tracer was 3.5ml for both cassettes.

Conclusion: The results obtained by comparing these two cassettes were within the range of acceptable limits as claimed by the manufacturer, with a single cassette offering more yield as compared to a duo cassette, while the radiochemical purity, pH and volume of the tracer were found to be identical in both cassettes.
Frequency of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in PCR-Positive COVID-19 Patients and High-Risk Exposed Subjects at Multan
Authors: Janjua Sana Iqbal , Younas Muhammad , Afzal Raja Kamran , Khan Asma , Yasmeen Farhat , Younas Muskan
Published: October 2023

Objective: To investigate the degree of association between Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction positivity and  seroconversion after natural COVID-19 infection in Multan, City of Pakistan.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Multan Pakistan from Apr 2021 to Sep 2021.

Methodology: In this study, 219 Healthcare Workers with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection were screened via Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for viral genome, followed by detection of corresponding antibody response in serum samples within ten weeks of their first exposure against spike protein via Chemiluminescence immunoassay.

Results: There was a significant association between positive RT-PCR and detectable corresponding antibodies (p=0.001). However, we found no evidence of an association between age and RT-PCR positivity and between age and detectable antibodies (p=0.874 and 0.842, respectively). Furthermore, results indicated no association between gender and RT-PCR positivity and between gender and detectable antibodies (p=0.536 and 0.285, respectively).

Conclusions: It is concluded that antibody detection against SARS-CoV-2 virus spike protein is a useful laboratory tool for screening for COVID-19 infection.Keywords: Antibody test, Asymptomatic cases, COVID-19, Healthcare workers, PCR, SARS-CoV-2.
Domestic Violence in Married Women of Rawalpindi/Islamabad, Pakistan; A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Tariq Nadia , Zafar Sadia , Farhin Shehla , Rashid Farah , Jaffry Tamkeen Nishat
Published: October 2023

Objective: To estimate the frequency of domestic violence among women of Rawalpindi/Islamabad, its associated sociodemographic risk factors, and explore its reasons.

Study Design: Mixed Method study.

Place and Duration of Study: Rawalpindi/Islamabad, Pakistan from Feb to Jul, 2021.

Methodology: Two hundred and eight married women of Rawalpindi/Islamabad were selected. Data was collected through a pre-tested structured questionnaire. A focal group discussion was carried out in a group of 10 women to explore the reasons for domestic violence, and themes were created.

Result: The mean age of the participants was 33.6±8.63 years. The frequency of verbal, physical and emotional abuse was 102(49%), 108(51.9%) and 152(73.1%), respectively. The most commonly reported verbal abuse was abusive language. Physical abuse was slapping and emotional abuse was taking decisions without the wife’s consent. There was a strong association between verbal and physical abuse with family income and women's and husbands’ education. Significant reasons for abuse were the husband not earning, unfulfilled wish for a male child, interference from in-laws and drug addiction.

Conclusion: Verbal, physical and emotional abuse were high. Women or husband education and family were significant determinants of all forms of abuse. In contrast, jobless husbands, drug addicts, interfering in-laws and unfulfilled wishes for the male children were the perceived reasons for abuse.
The assessment of plantar pressure distribution in plantar fasciitis and its relationship with treatment success and fascial thickness
Authors: Ulusoy Aslıhan , Cerrahoğlu Lale , Örgüç Şebnem
Published: October 2023

Aim: Patients with plantar fasciitis modify their gait patterns due to the heel pain. We aimed to investigate whether there was a significant difference in the plantar pressure distribution after pain relief due to successful treatment response in plantar fasciitis.
Methods: 49 patients diagnosed with chronic unilateral plantar fasciitis received a 3-week physical therapy intervention and home exercises. Visual analog scale, plantar pressure measurement by pedobarographic assessment and magnetic resonance imaging were performed before and 1 month after the intervention. At the 1-month follow up, participants were divided into 2 groups according to successful or poor response to treatment. The treatment's success criteria was defined as a percentage decrease in heel pain exceeding 60% compared to the baseline, assessed one month after the initiation of treatment.
Results: A total of 44 subjects successfully completed the study. In group 1, characterized by successful responders, there were 24 subjects, while group 2, comprising poor responders, included 20 subjects. After treatment in group 1, the dynamic plantar pressure on the medial forefoot showed a significant increase (p = 0.015). However, there was no significant change in plantar pressure in the poor responders. Plantar fascia thickness correlated positively with thumb dynamic pressures (coronal p = 0.03 r = 0.434, sagittal r = 0.451 p = 0.02).
Conclusion: The results suggest that fascial thickness and dynamic forefoot plantar pressures may be related. Medial forefoot plantar pressures increased as a result of gait restoration with significant pain reduction in adults.
Islamic and Senior High Schools in School Market in Indonesia
Authors: Juhaidi Ahmad , Bainah Bainah , Tajudin Anas , Munadi Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Madrasah and non-religious schools must compete for potential students. These two types of educational institutions compete to attract similar student markets. Therefore, this article aims to explore the strategies of madrasah aliyah (MA) and high school (SMA) in the school market in the local context. In addition, this article aims to explore the positioning, differentiation, and brand (PDB) strategies of MA and SMA in the local context. This research is qualitative. Data was collected using interviews with 16 participants: principals, vice principals, teachers, students, alums, parents, and villagers.    The study found the number of MA students declined more than high school students in the past five years. Moreover, the findings of this study show that MA PDB focus on Islamic religious learning and skills is different from the market's expectations: students/parents. In contrast, the GDP chosen by SMA focuses more on academic achievement and further study by the expectations of students and parents. This research suggests that madrasahs and schools analyze market needs for sustainable education as a basis for marketing strategies. The study also suggests a study to verify the effect of PDB on enrolment intention
Ceviche so good
Authors: Murillo Chávez Javier André
Published: October 2023

Cuento jurídico escrito por Javier Murillo Chávez
Pengaruh Pengawasan Terhadap Disiplin Dan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Sinaga Kepler , Simatupang Deimak Yosepa , Gultom Anathasya Grace
Published: October 2023

: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pengawasan terhadap disiplin dan kinerja pegawai. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kantor Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir. Hipotesis penelitian ini ada 3 yaitu terdapat pengaruh pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai , terdapat pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai, terdapat pengaruh pengawasan terhadap disiplin dan kinerja pegawai, mengambil sampel 38 0rang, riset ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sofeware dan teknik analis data product moment, koefisien determinasi R2, uji regresi, uji T. Dan kemudian data akan dianalis dan dijelaskan secara detail.
            Berdasarkan hasil analisa regresi secara keseluruhan menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,946 yang berada pada angka interpretasi interval koefisien korelasi 0,80–1,000. Hal ini berarti bahwa korelasi atau hubungan variable pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai di kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosirmemiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat, bersifat positif dan signifikan sehingga untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, maka diperlukan variable pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan nilai R-square atau nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,896 yang berarti bahwa persentase pengaruh variabel independen (Variabel Pengawasan) terhadap variable dependen (Kinerja Pegawai) sebesar 0,896 atau variable independen mampu mempengaruhi variable dependen (Kinerja pegawai) sebesar 89,6% sedangkan selebihnya yaitu 10,4 % (100%−89,6%) dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya diluar penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pembiayaan Pembangunan Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Simangunsong Ridhon , Hutapea Andy Stepanus , Hutapea Wilda Vionasari
Published: October 2023

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah terhadap pembiayaan pembangunan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian secara parsial, pajak daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang, sedangkan retribusi daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang.  Setiap peningkatan pajak daerah sebesar Rp. 1.000 akan meningkatkan belanja daerah sebesar Rp. 60.270.  Setiap peningkatan retribusi daerah sebesar Rp. 1.000 akan meningkatkan belanja daerah sebesar Rp. 97.703.   Secara serempak variabel pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 %. Sebesar 92,90 % dari perubahan belanja daerah dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 7,10 % dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan sebagai variabel dalam penelitian.  Perbedaan antara pengeluaran belanja daerah dan penerimaan daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang selama tahun 2005 – 2013  selalu mengalami defisit, dan jumlah defisit yang terjadi pada setiap tahun selalu meningkat.   Peningkatan jumlah defisit  pendapatan dan belanja daerah disebabkan adanya peningkatan belanja daerah yang tidak didukung oleh peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah dalam bentuk pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah. Selisish pengeluaran daerah dengan penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah mengalami defisit sehingga harus dipenuhi dari pinjaman pemerintah Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
Analisis Implementasi Program Minapolitan Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Nelayan
Authors: Sihombing Natalia E , Hutasoit Fina Oktavia
Published: October 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki wilayah laut yang sangat luas. Hal ini merupakan potensi sumber daya terpendam yang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan. Permasalahan utama di kawasan pesisir adalah kualitas dan kesadaran sumber daya manusia rendah, kualitas lingkungan rendah, pendapatan perkapita rendah, serta infrastruktur yang tidak memadai. Untuk memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam yang ada terkait dengan pengembangan perikanan maka dibentuklah Program Minapolitan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah Implementasi Program Minapolitan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan dan mengetahui apa hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan program Minapolitan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) di Kecamatan Sarudik Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh dari data primer (wawancara, obseravasi) dan data sekunder (studi pustaka).
Tujuan dari Implementasi Program Minapolitan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Nelayan (Study Kasus Pada Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) di Kecamatan Sarudik Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah) belum sepenuhnya didapatkan karena terdapat perbedaan antara nelayan yang dipekerjakan hingga nelayan yang memiliki kapal dan modal terhadap hasil yang diperoleh.
Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Program Minapolitan untuk mensejahterakan nelayan belum sepenuhnya didapatkan. Pemerintah belum sanggup memberikan modal pinjaman kepada nelayan sehingga kebanyakan nelayan lebih memilih untuk berkerja sama dengan pihak swasta yang sanggup memberikan modal. Nelayan yang dipekerjakan oleh para pemilik modal tidak merasakan apa manfaat dari TPI tersebut karena mereka tidak ikut campur lagi pada saat ikan di pasarkan. Adapun manfaat dari Program Minapolitan khususnya yang terjadi di TPI hanya dirasakan oleh nelayan menengah ke atas.
APLIKASI PENGINGAT PINTU MASUK MALL DARI LOKASI PARKIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE YOLO
Authors: Fernandes Vincent , Lina Lina
Published: October 2023

Mall merupakan salah satu tempat favorit penduduk kota karena memiliki banyak tenant dengan berbagai kategori fasilitas dan pelayanan yang baik. Tingginya angka pengunjung mall menyebabkan pengunjung memarkirkan kendaraannya di lantai yang berbeda dengan pintu masuk mall yang berbeda. Pengunjung mall sering kali melupakan posisi pintu akses mall dari area parkir kendaraan. Salah satu cara untuk mengingat pintu akses masuk mall adalah dengan mengingat logo tenant terdekat dari pintu parkir kendaraan. YOLO merupakan algoritma yang mampu untuk melakukan pengenalan dalam waktu yang cepat dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Aplikasi yang dibuat pada penelitian ini merupakan aplikasi berbasis mobile dengan menggunakan YOLO sebagai metode pengenalan logo pada mall. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada metode YOLO didapatkan akurasi sebesar 95,79%. Metode YOLO memberikan hasil yang baik dan dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi pengingat pintu mall.
Relación entre rendimiento académico e inteligencia emocional en universitarios de Grado y Máster de la Universidad de León
Authors: Martínez-Rodríguez Ainhoa , Ferreira Camino
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: En la actualidad, existen diferentes estudios que analizan la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Estos estudios aportan a la educación indicios para tener en cuenta en la formación del alumnado, no solo las habilidades cognitivas, sino también las habilidades emocionales y no cognitivas, las cuales se ha demostrado que incrementan el aprendizaje y la motivación.MÉTODO: El diseño del presente trabajo es de encuesta ex post facto descriptivo-correlacional. Se han utilizado la escala TMMS-24, el Cuestionario de Desarrollo Emocional de Adultos (CDE-A) y para medir el rendimiento académico se utilizó la nota media. La muestra la forman 123 estudiantes de Grado y de Máster de la Universidad de León. RESULTADOS: En relación con los resultados obtenidos, no se ha encontrado correlación, entre la nota media y las dimensiones de atención y reparación, entre la nota media y las competencias emocionales, aunque sí se han encontrado diferencias significativas entre la nota media y la dimensión claridad, y entre la nota media y las ramas de conocimiento. DISCUSIÓN: Respecto al valor añadido, los universitarios señalan su interés en cursar una asignatura sobre inteligencia emocional en la universidad.
Educación para una vida fructífera, educación del carácter y participación de la familia en la educación escolar
Authors: Bernal Martínez de Soria Aurora , Naval Concepción
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. Tradición y democracia confluyen en el derecho a la educación: los padres son los primeros responsables de la educación de sus hijos y el Estado vela para que todos los ciudadanos accedan a la educación escolar. La participación de las familias en la escuela es una vía para coordinar funciones, responsabilidades y libertades de los agentes educativos. El objetivo de este estudio es comprender cómo es la participación familiar en la formación integral que la educación escolar promueve. Esta formación impulsa el desarrollo de la personalidad o del carácter. MÉTODO. Procedemos a un análisis de contenido y a una reflexión teórica y descriptiva de las investigaciones sobre participación familiar en la educación escolar española de estos cinco últimos años. La bibliografía seleccionada procede de los hallazgos en las bases de datos Scopus y Dialnet Plus. RESULTADOS. El marco legal vigente en España no permite que las familias participen en la toma de decisiones sobre cómo llevar a cabo la formación integral en los centros educativos; las familias se implican más en la educación escolar cuando perciben que pueden compartir con la escuela la tarea de la educación de sus hijos. DISCUSIÓN. La falta de intervención de las familias en el proceso de elaboración del proyecto educativo de centro, en lo que se refiere a la formación integral, puede ser un obstáculo para su implicación en la educación escolar; sin embargo, garantizar en todos los centros la oportunidad de que los padres asuman activamente el contenido de la educación en valores de sus hijos, podría ser el modo de aumentar la participación de más familias. La libre elección de centro no debería ser el único modo para que los padres elijan fines y contenidos axiológicos según sus convicciones y en interés de sus hijos.
Vietnamese Teachers’ Perspectives of the Impact of Reflection-on-action Teaching on Educational Quality: A Grounded Theory Study
Authors: Pham Thuy Trut , Nguyen Thi Anh , Phuong Yen Hoang , Nguyen Tra Huong , Huynh Thu Anh Thi , Le Thao Thanh
Published: October 2023

In the midst of Vietnam’s surge towards English bilingualism and traditional teacher-centric methodologies, the uncharted territory of on-action reflective teaching among English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers emerges as a potential avenue for enhancing pedagogical efficacy and holistic student development. This study delves into the qualitative examination of on-action reflective teaching among EFL teachers in Vietnam, a vital element of professional teaching that has not been adequately explored within the Vietnamese setting. The study is anchored on the model of reflective practice and the ecological systems theory, probing into the manner in which teachers involve themselves in on-action reflection and its subsequent impact on the caliber of teaching and learning. The data was gathered by means of semi-structured interviews with 15 teachers who teach English across various academic levels. The thematic analysis showed that the teachers participated in both individual and cooperative reflection. It was discovered that the ramifications of reflective teaching go beyond merely improving teaching efficacy to encouraging professional advancement, cultivating a culture of constant enhancement, and bolstering ethical teaching practices. The study emphasizes the importance of incorporating reflective practices into teacher professional development, nurturing a reflective atmosphere within schools, and establishing supportive policy structures. While the research provides valuable perspectives on reflective teaching in Vietnam, it also highlights areas requiring further exploration, such as extending the research to rural scenarios and utilizing diverse data gathering techniques.
STATE OF LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN SOWS IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE IN CASE OF THE POSTPARTUM PATHOLOGY
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Shakhov A.G. , Sashnina L.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Kotsarev V.N. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Chusova G.G. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Nikonenko G.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results on the study of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in sows in different periods of the reproductive cycle (after weaning, gestation, lactation) on an industrial pig-breeding complex. It was found that in the animals predisposed to postpartum pathology, compared with clinically healthy sows, a high level of glucose was established with a reduced content of lactate and pyruvate, indicating a pronounced intensity of gluconeogenesis. Lipid metabolism has been characterized by a reduced concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides which occurs in case of functional disorders of the liver and the manifestation of inflammatory processes. The revealed changes in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in sows at different periods of the reproductive cycle can be used to assess the level of energy metabolism.
Pengaruh Revitalisasi dan Motivasi Pedagang Terhadap Efektivitas Perdagangan di Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Sugiharto Toni Hari , Firdaus Oktri Mohammad , Ulumudin Aceng
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada permasalahan mengenai efektivitas perdagangan di Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut yang belum optimal yang diindikasikan belum baiknya revitalisasi dan motivasi pedagang di Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis revitalisasi, motivasi pedagang dan efektivitas perdagangan di Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripsi analisis statistik. Populasi dan responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 584 orang dan sampelnya adalah sebanyak 85 responden dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan analisis data dan hasil penelitian bahwa revitalisasi dan motivasi pedagang memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas perdagangandi Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut. Adapun temuan dilapangan salah satunya adalah terkait kegiatan ekonomi formal di pasar di Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut masih belum optimal, belum baiknya sikap pegawai terhadap  pedagang pasar dan kontribusi organisasi pedagang di pasar samarang Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut masih kurang baik.