bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEBELERDE PANDEMİDE BESLENME VE COVID-19 FOBİSİ
Authors: EKİNCİ YİĞİT İrem , SEVİM Yonca
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bireylerin koronavirüs salgınındaki kaygı durumları beslenme davranışlarını etkilemektedir. Gebelikte beslenme gebe ve fetüs sağlığı açısından önemli bir faktördür. Bu çalışma koronavirüs 19 hastalık (COVID-19) fobisinin gebelerin beslenme durum ve alışkanlıkları üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak amacıyla planlandı.

Yöntem: Kesitsel olarak planlanan bu çalışmaya Nisan-Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında İstanbul Sultangazi’de bulunan özel bir tıp merkezi kadın doğum polikliniğine başvuran toplam 87 gebe kadın katıldı. Araştırma verileri araştırmacı tarafından uygulanan anket formu, 24 saatlik besin tüketim kaydı, koronavirüs 19 fobisi ölçeği (C19P-S) ve COVID-19 pandemisinde gebe beslenmesindeki değişimler yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak elde edildi.

Bulgular: Gebelerin toplam enerji alım miktarı medyanı 1565kkal/gün ve enerjinin karbonhidrat, protein ve yağdan karşılanan medyan değerleri sırasıyla %45, %15 ve %38’idi. Gebelerin günlük diyetle aldığı mikro besin öğelerinden B1, B6, B9 ve D vitamini ile demir yetersiz alım düzeyinde iken K vitamini ve sodyum alımlarının yüksek alım düzeyinde olduğu saptandı. Bireylerin C19P-S ölçeği toplam puan medyanı 57 olarak bulundu. Gebelerde COVID-19 geçirme ve vefat durumu ile C19P-S ölçeği skorları anlamlı farklılık göstermedi (p>0.05). Bireylerin salgın sürecinde günlük aldıkları besin miktarlarında değişiklik olduğu ve bu değişimin çoğunlukla gebelik sebebiyle olduğu tespit edildi (p
The Fanatic and the Last Man
Authors: Katsafanas Paul
Published: October 2022

Suppose we accept Nietzsche’s claim that critical reflection undermines our evaluative commitments. Then it seems that we are left with a pair of unappealing options: either we engage in critical reflection and find our evaluative commitments becoming etiolated; or we somehow immunize certain evaluative commitments from the effects of critical reflection. Nietzsche considers both of these paths, labeling the person who results from the first path “the last man” and the person who results from the second “the fanatic.” I consider Nietzsche’s analysis of these two character types, discuss why he thinks that in modernity these are the options with which we are faced, and ask whether Nietzsche thinks that there is a third way.
Borrowed Books and Scholarly Interventions in Sarah Josepha Hale’s Genius of Oblivion (1823)
Authors: O’Leary Derek Kane
Published: October 2022

Historical society archives and libraries in the early United States often appear as strictly masculine spaces in which few, if any, women had access and influence. Although scholarship tends to depict these archives and the historical narratives that they promoted in this light, women found a range of ways to engage with these institutions between the American Revolution and the Civil War. Sarah Josepha Hale (1788–1879), prior to her emergence as the most influential magazine editor in the antebellum United States, demonstrates this in her mostly neglected early poem, “Genius of Oblivion” (1823). Through the analysis of her unexamined personal correspondence with New Hampshire librarian Jacob Bailey Moore and a closer reading of her poetry, this article illuminates Hale’s use of her social network to access library materials and engage through poetry with the scholarship of contemporary male authors.
The Essay and the Art of Interpretation: Caygill and Nietzsche
Authors: Howard Stephen
Published: October 2022

This article speculatively reconstructs what I call Howard Caygill’s “unwritten book” on Nietzsche, based on the collection of Caygill’s philosophical essays, Force and Understanding (2021). I propose that an engagement with Nietzsche’s thought runs throughout Caygill’s work, although it would be a mistake to label Caygill a “Nietzschean.” One particularly relevant aspect of Nietzsche’s philosophy is his conception of philological reading. After outlining this, I examine the Nietzsche who emerges from Caygill’s essays and thus the central themes of the “unwritten book.” I close by considering the implications of my account for the distinction between two philosophical forms: the treatise and the essay.
The Philosophical Essay
Authors: Cook Jon
Published: October 2022

Tensions between an idea of philosophy and the practice of the essay are explored in relation to the work of Montaigne in the sixteenth century and Hume in the eighteenth. The comparison between the two lays a basis for thinking about the contrast between philosophy as a way of life and its opposite. The changing and equivocal character of the philosophical essay is further explored with reference to Adorno’s “Essay as Form” and Howard Caygill’s recently published collection, Force and Understanding.
Conversation and Catering: Bernard Shaw and the Winstens—a Symbiotic Relationshipat Ayot St Lawrence and Beyond
Authors: Parker Philippa
Published: October 2022

Clare and Stephen Winsten, artist and writer, were the neighbors of Bernard Shaw during his last decade. They have received cursory, if not denigratory, treatment from Shaw’s biographers for their perceived role in his last years. This article seeks to rescue their reputations and show how their company, after the death of Charlotte Shaw, filled a role in Shaw’s life. By recounting the couple’s earlier lives, it makes clear how much they had in common with Shaw and why he found them satisfying conversationalists. Shaw’s interactions with the Winsten family revived his interest in art patronage and in Pygmalion-style experiments in the development and education of their children. The text identifies the artworks and books, which were created by the couple as a result of their relationship with Shaw, with the aim of rescuing them from later Shavian intellectual snobbery. It was a mutually beneficial friendship.
Mourning Agnes: The Hidden Impact on Bernard Shaw of the Death of His Sister
Authors: Hellman Jesse M.
Published: October 2022

We know very little about Bernard Shaw’s sister Elinor Agnes beyond that she died from consumption just shy of twenty-two years of age. Shaw spoke so little of her, revealing so little of his feelings for her, that we might wonder how important Agnes was to him and how her death affected him. Searching for what is known of Agnes led to a number of clues suggesting a close bond existed between Shaw and his sister. Shaw’s silence regarding the dates of the deaths of his sisters Lucy and Agnes speaks of unresolved mourning and complicated grief. What led Shaw to so protect himself from the emotional pain it appears he experienced from death and loss? Importantly, it appears that Shaw’s memories of Agnes and his wishes for her contributed to the creation of his iconic young heroines.
Shaw’s Village Wooing: Love and Language from A to Z
Authors: Reynolds Jean
Published: October 2022

Although Shaw dismissed Village Wooing as a “very trivial comedietta,” it deserves serious attention. Village Wooing shares several themes with Pygmalion, including a language bet and a contentious relationship between a working-class young woman and a gentleman who corrects her diction. Like Pygmalion, it explores several important language ideas. John Bertolini calls it “a play of reading and writing,” and Peter Gahan describes it as “an encounter between writer and reader.” I have used Walter Ong’s provocative “The Author’s Audience Is Always a Fiction” to examine the complex relationship between an author and a reader in Village Wooing.
Growing Up Like Romola: The Spiritual Evolutions of George Eliot and Bernard Shaw
Authors: Christian Mary
Published: October 2022

Bernard Shaw and George Eliot both criticized traditional religious doctrines and institutions, yet also recognized the strength and sense of purpose religion could offer and sought in their writings to identify some new religion that they could accept as intellectually honest. This article examines Eliot’s efforts to articulate such a principle in her novel Romola (1862–63) and Shaw’s echoes and critiques of her ideas in Major Barbara (1905). While Eliot’s ending calls for a humanistic faith rooted in compassion and fellowship, Shaw dismissed individual compassion as an ineffective substitute for socialist reform. Moreover, whereas Eliot’s novel ultimately rejects the idea of religious institutions, Shaw left the issue unsettled in Major Barbara and returned to it in later writings in an effort to formulate an idea of a widely shared religion grounded in economic equity and cooperation with the Life Force.
Análise experimental e numérica de deformações e vibrações livres em estrutura metálica com telhas PET
Authors: Nascimento Samuel Antão Ferreira do , Goes Lourival Paula de , Vasconcelos Raimundo Pereira de
Published: October 2022

A presente pesquisa buscou fazer uma análise em uma estrutura metalica com telhas de politereftalato de etileno (PET), com relação a deformações impostas por carregamentos estáticos e parâmetros modais obtidos por meio de vibração livre. Foi observado o comportamento das barras de aço CA-60 de 4,2 mm pré-tracionadas que integram o sistema de terças da cobertura. Tanto as deformações quanto os parâmetros modais foram obtidos através de procedimento experimental, cujos valores foram comparados com uma análise de modelos numéricos empregando o programa SAP2000. Na análise experimental foram utilizados LVDTs conectados a um sistema de aquisição de dados, relógios comparadores e acelerômetros. Os resultados da análise numérica em termos de deformações apresentaram convergência com àqueles obtidos na análise experimental a medida em que os elementos estruturais foram discretizados em malhas com um número maior de elementos finitos. Empregando o modelo com a discretização que apresentou os resultados mais próximos daqueles obtidos na análise experimental foram encontrados os parâmetros modais em termos de frequências e modos de vibração à flexão, bem como a taxa de amortecimento, a qual foi de aproximadamente 1%. A estrutura se mostrou muito flexível e sensível tanto pela análise de deformações quanto pelos efeitos dinâmicos de vibração livre.
ESTUDO DE CASO DA PONTE EM ESTRUTURA MISTA SOBRE O RIO ARATAÚ NA BR 230/PA
Authors: Hoss Cristiano , Tamayo Jorge Palomino , Morsch Inácio Benvegnu
Published: October 2022

Pontes com soluções em estruturas mistas são executadas com grande recorrência no cenário nacional e mundial. O Brasil enfrenta uma realidade de envelhecimento das estruturas que compõem sua infraestrutura, entre estas as pontes, que necessitam de reabilitação e readequação imediata. Até pouco tempo esses projetos tinham como base a norma NBR 8800. No entanto esse contexto foi alterado pelo lançamento da NBR 16694 em 2020, a qual centraliza os conceitos e procedimentos para o dimensionamento analítico de pontes mistas. Seja num projeto de uma ponte nova ou num projeto de reabilitação, análises através de modelos numéricos empregando o método dos elementos finitos (MEF) são cada vez mais usuais. Logo uma questão que surge é se a análise de elementos finitos é apenas complementar ou se a mesma pode substituir a abordagem analítica? Para responder essa questão, este trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso do projeto de readequação e reforço da ponte em estruturas mistas sobre o rio Arataú na BR230/PA. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o modelo com barras de pórtico associado a abordagem analítica com critérios normativos possui limitações com relação a previsão de deslocamentos e tensões para este tipo de estrutura.
ZONING THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF PASTEURELLOSIS DISEASE AMONG CATTLE
Authors: ЛАТЫПОВА З.А. , НАМЕТ А.М. , ИСАКУЛОВА Б.Ж. , БУЙЕНБАЕВА З.К. , КЕРИМБАЕВА Р.А.
Published: October 2022

Проведено районирование территории РК на зоны по степени распространения пастереллёзной инфекции среди крупного рогатого скота (КРС) за 2012–2021 годы. К зоне с высокой степенью распространения пастереллёза отнесены - Западно-Казахстанская и Восточно-Казахстанская области. К зоне со средней степенью распространения - Атырауская, Актюбинская, Алматинская, Карагандинская, Жамбылская, Костанайская области. К зоне с низкой степенью распространения отнесены - Кызылординская, Акмолинская и Павлодарская области. Свободными (благополучными) являются Мангистауская, Северо-Казахстанская и Туркестанская области. Всего установлено 11 областей республики с разной степенью распространения пастереллёзной инфекции среди крупного рогатого скота. Ключевые слова: пастереллёз КРС, зонирование, распространение, эпизоотология.

The zoning of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan into zones was carried out according to the degree of spread of pasteurellosis infection among cattle for 2012-2021. The zone with a high spread of pasteurellosis includes the West Kazakhstan and East Kazakhstan regions. To the average degree of distribution - Atyrau, Aktobe, Almaty, Karaganda, Zhambyl, Kostanay regions. The Kyzylorda, Akmola and Pavlodar regions are assigned to the zone of low distribution. Free (prosperous) are Mangystau, North-Kazakhstan, Turkestan regions. In total, 11 regions of the republic were identified with varying degrees of spread of pasteurellosis infection among cattle (cattle).
Risk factors for malocclusion in patients with mandibular fractures within 3 months post open reduction and internal fixation surgery at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngorah General Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Pramana I Gusti Agung Ayu Sri Chandrawati , Adnyana I Made Suka , Niryana I Wayan , Sanjaya I Gusti Putu Hendra , Hamid Agus Roy Rusly Hariantana , Martadiani Elysanti Dwi
Published: October 2022

Open reduction and internal fixation is the gold standard for managing mandibular fractures with the primary goal of restoring premorbid occlusion status. Malocclusion is one of the most common and functionally significant postoperative complications of mandibular fracture. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of malocclusion in patients with mandibular fractures three months after open reduction and internal fixation surgery at Prof. Dr. I GNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. This study was an analytic observational study with a retrospective cohort design. The result is the age️of 40 years, mandibular fracture sites in more than one region, a complex type of mandibular fracture, involvement of other facial bones fracture, waiting time for surgery > 7 days, and internal fixation with wire are risk factors for malocclusion within three months postoperatively. Gender was not statistically associated with the incidence of malocclusion post-operation (p-value 0.705). The combination of internal fixation with maxillo-mandibular fixation (MMF) was a preventive factor for postoperative malocclusion (RR 0.4 (CI: 0.23-0.99)). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the number of fracture locations in more than one region had the highest effect on the occurrence of postoperative malocclusion by 131.7 times.
Stimulating Tropical Soils with Na+ Cl- Radicals and Reclamation of Na+ Cl- Salinity Using Biochar and Hydro-Leaching Technology: A Sustainable Strategy for Management of Saline and Sodic Soils Under Climate Change
Authors: Adiaha M. S
Published: October 2022

Humanity suffered far-more-than 80% increase in environmental-climatic-ecosystem-degradation. As a modality towards sustainable-solution to salt-soil toxicity with climate-change, and for the reclamation/management of global Salt Affected-Soils, this study investigated soil-salinity status with the objectives of x-raying sustainable approaches for the management and reclamation of salt-affected soils. Stimulations and laboratory studies were conducted to induce soil samples with 70g of Na+Cl- radicals which follow a reclamation procedure with 70 g of biochar technology and leaching with one (1) liter of distilling water. Results indicated the two reclamation strategies were able to reclaim soils induced with inducing Na+Cl- radicals at a Coefficient of Variation value at (CV=62%) which indicated a high variability potential in the reclamation technology. Forecasting results indicated that the area could remain free of salt, but if unsustainable practices like the application of untreated wastewater for irrigation, then a percentage at a high dosage of salt (4.3 dS/m for Na+Cl-) could result as observed during the inducement stage of this experiment. Biotechnical tools like Biochar at 70g are recommended for reclamation at a pot stage of salinity influence, and at a larger dosage for larger fields, as this could drive sustainable soil-productivity.
Povos originários do Paraná e Covid-19: panorama de 2020
Authors: Alves Alan Ripoll , Silva Ana Flávia , Franco Daiane Emanuele , Selzler Heloisa Sbrissia , Madeira Julia De Paula , Yamaoka Juliana Greco , Martins Larissa De Lima Cabral , Moratelli Luísa Pussieldi , Silva Luiza Das Mercês , De Mello Marcela Negri , Steil Mariana De França , Dos Santos Matheus Henrique Pereira
Published: October 2022

A eclosão da pandemia de Covid-19, causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, gerou uma crise global sem precedentes. Desde o cenário econômico, passando pela forma com que a sociedade tipicamente capitalista se mostrava organizada, até o modo de vida dos povos originários se tornaram sujeitos a um profundo rearranjo. Na condição de invisibilizados históricos, os indígenas do estado do Paraná foram socialmente isolados e talvez sujeitos a condições de desigualdade incomparáveis em meio às estatísticas distorcidas e limitado apoio por parte dos órgãos competentes. Este estudo objetivou analisar as principais vulnerabilidades e manifestações de resiliência demonstradas pelos indígenas no Paraná, bem como discutir a subnotificação e os contrastes de dados acerca da sua contaminação e mortalidade por Covid-19 nesse contexto, tendo como referência as instituições de saúde estaduais e nacionais. A pesquisa apresentou natureza analítica, descritiva e quali-quantitativa, estando alicerçada na coleta de dados sob modo remoto, conduzida ao longo de dez meses, em que foram: (i) obtidas informações das duas instituições de saúde governamentais no monitoramento da Covid-19 entre indígenas no estado e das duas indígenas; (ii) aliadas concepções emitidas por indígenas em entrevistas e manifestações por eles registradas através de organizações indígenas. Chegou-se a alguns resultados não conclusivos: (a) os números de indígenas contaminados e mortos em decorrência da Covid-19 no Paraná se mostram discrepantes entre as instituições consideradas; (b) os indígenas do estado provavelmente se encontram com limitado acesso a serviços de saúde, incluindo a falta de testagem para a Covid-19, o que estaria contribuindo para uma possível subnotificação dos casos; e (c) a transparência das metodologias de coleta e da divulgação de dados não se mostra satisfatória entre as instituições de saúde oficiais analisadas.
Dinâmicas territoriais no sul do Brasil: desmantelamento da política de desenvolvimento rural e a emergência de uma política territorial de conservação da biodiversidade
Authors: Coelho-de-Souza Gabriela , Teixeira Andressa Ramos , Steenbock Walter
Published: October 2022

O artigo busca refletir sobre o processo de desmantelamento da política territorial brasileira voltada ao desenvolvimento rural e a emergência localizada de uma política territorial de conservação da biodiversidade, considerando o contexto dos territórios do litoral e dos campos de cima da serra no sul do Brasil. Nesses territórios, as territorialidades dos atores do campo, a segurança alimentar e nutricional e os manejos dos ecossistemas nativos e da sociobiodiversidade se destacaram como temáticas centrais para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável. Ao longo do processo de desmantelamento do Programa de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Territórios Rurais, em 2016, as dinâmicas em curso tiveram continuidade a partir da constituição e implementação dos Planos de Ação Nacional para Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção, com enfoque territorial, configurando-se nas primeiras experiências para a constituição de uma política territorial de conservação da biodiversidade. Esse processo ocorreu concomitantemente à dizimação de políticas intersetoriais e participativas, em especial àquelas voltadas à agricultura familiar, povos e comunidades tradicionais. A partir da análise da transição entre as políticas territoriais, passando do enfoque de desenvolvimento rural sustentável para o ambiental, percebe-se que os espaços de participação social, quando apropriados pelos diferentes atores, dinamizam processos em curso nos territórios, os quais são intrinsecamente relacionados a dinâmicas históricas, territoriais e identitárias.
Academic Procrastination in Undergraduate Students: Understanding the Role of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration and Academic Motivation
Authors: Oram Rylee , Rogers Maria
Published: October 2022

Procrastination is particularly prevalent in the post-secondary student population, with prevalence rates ranging between 70–95%. Students have consistently cited motivation, or a lack thereof, as one of the main sources of their procrastination. One of the most prominent theories explaining motivation is self-determination theory (SDT). Despite the direct links between motivation and procrastination, procrastination has been scarcely examined through the lens of SDT. The current study examined the relationship between basic psychological need (BPN), satisfaction and frustration, academic motivation, and academic procrastination. A sample of 617 undergraduate students completed an online questionnaire about their university experience. Data were analyzed using mediational structural equation models. Results suggested that academic motivation significantly mediated the relationship between BPN satisfaction and procrastination, but not the relationship between BPN frustration and procrastination. These results demonstrate the importance of satisfying the BPN of undergraduate students, as it may increase their academic motivation and, subsequently, reduce their procrastination.
Practice Exploration of Curriculum Reform Based on Systematization of Working Process
Authors: Nie Linping
Published: October 2022

The author follows the basic path of the course reform of work process systematization, and makes a practical exploration of the course reform of "front-end development technology". Through deconstructing the teaching materials of the subject system, reconstructing the learning situation, overcoming key difficulties, and greatly improving the teaching effect, students' professional ability has been significantly improved.
Correctly Understand the Changes in China's Principal Social Contradictions
Authors: Zhou Yuanyuan
Published: October 2022

Socialism with Chinese characteristics into the new era, the social principal contradiction by "the people's growing material and cultural needs and the contradiction between the backward social production" into "the good life is people's increasing need and uneven inadequate development of the contradiction between". The statement of the major contradictions is an important statement of epochal significance made by our party based on reality. It is of great significance to correctly understand the connotation and significance of the major contradictions in the new era and to promote the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Talking About the Cultivation of Students' Listening Ability in The Applied Chinese Teaching of Training Vocational High School
Authors: Wang Furong
Published: October 2022

For students, especially vocational high school students in schools with intellectual disabilities, listening ability is directly related to the quality of their studies and their subsequent careers. Good listening ability can not only improve their concentration, but also actively think in the process of listening. Therefore, applied Chinese cannot teach book knowledge mechanically, but guide students to learn to listen and learn through learning, Thinking, and constantly promote the development of students.
Reform and Practice of Practical Teaching System in School Enterprise Cooperation
Authors: Guo Rui , Wu Tao
Published: October 2022

The essence of school enterprise cooperation teaching is to cultivate talents who meet the needs of enterprise development, refine the teaching tasks of school teachers, enable students to learn the knowledge and theory required by enterprise development, and further meet the needs of enterprise development. Talents can master enterprise knowledge points, and better and faster integrate into the enterprise development environment.
Research on the Strategy of Intangible Cultural Heritage Collection Activation
Authors: Xu Xinhong , Niu Yuting
Published: October 2022

Bengbu Ancient Residence Expo Park is named after the collection of ancient buildings in Fujian, Zhejiang, southern Anhui and the Three Gorges reservoir area, and is called the "open-air museum" of Chinese ancient dwellings. From "collection" to "activation", in order to further promote the visual and living inheritance of the park's intangible cultural heritage art, especially to deeply explore the way of the intangible cultural heritage culture of ancient dwellings developing in the same frequency with the new era society, this paper uses a variety of narrative strategies such as serial narration of thematic stories, visual communication, and "ancient dwellings+" tourism culture IP, aiming at activating the charm of ancient dwellings. The "collection and activation" of Chinese ancient dwellings has polished the local characteristic cultural business cards and promoted the ecological development of regional economy.
A Comparative Study of Tagalog and Mandarin Greetings
Authors: Cheng Shan
Published: October 2022

Greetings play an essential role in everyday conversational routines and are commonly used as a ritual form of politeness. They serve an important function in building and maintaining social relationships. Greetings often consist of brief conventionalized expressions that are not necessarily meant to be interpreted literally, but rather are used as a tool to demonstrate politeness or to enhance the hearer's positive face. This paper aimed to make a brief comparison between Tagalog and Mandarin greetings in terms of phonology, morphology and syntax, meanwhile, greetings as linguistic routines of politeness, similarities and differences of nonverbal greetings in the Philippines and China will be analyzed. It will be helpful for those who want to learn one of these two languages and also be useful for those who want to have a basic knowledge about Filipino and Chinese greeting culture.
Identification of Content Knowledge Required for Chinese Pre-service EFL Teachers to Teach Phonics
Authors: Min Jie Chen , Hock Seng Goh , Ruey Shing Soo , Guo Jie Yin , Raja Harun Raja Nor Safinas , Swaran Singh Charanjit Kaur
Published: October 2022

Empirical studies have shown that pre-service EFL teachers were not well prepared to teach phonics because they lacked a phonics instructional guide. To develop the guide, the required knowledge should include reference to a needs assessment at the initial stage of instructional design. This study aimed to identify the required knowledge with which pre-service EFL teachers can teach phonics. A survey was issued to 146 school EFL teachers who were appointed as practicum supervisors from five full-fledged schools, a focus group discussion was held among 7 EFL group directors, and a focus group discussion was conducted among 5 teacher educators. The results revealed that 7 knowledge dimensions generalised from the literature were consolidated as required knowledge, including i) phonics-related knowledge; ii) decoding rules; iii) phonics instruction approaches; iv) sight words instruction; v) sound system knowledge; vi) phonemic awareness; and vii) rule-maintenance approach. Three new findings also emerged. First, a knowledge discrepancy was identified in understanding the National English Curriculum. Second, further investigation is needed into the Curriculum Design and Study of the Curriculum and Textbooks courses in teacher preparation program. The third is the suggestion to include curriculum design and lesson planning within the knowledge required by EFL group directors, through which enlightened educators include lesson plans in the phonics instruction approaches section in the guide. Most importantly, the identified required knowledge would provide the prerequisites for investigating pre-service EFL teachers’ present knowledge and their desired changes needed to develop a guide that prepares them to teach phonics.
Digital-Based Genuine Invitation Strategies of Najdi Arabic Speakers: A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Alsmary Nuha Abdullah
Published: October 2022

The aim of the present study is to investigate the invitation-issuing strategies of Najdi Arabic speakers within the frameworks of speech act theory and politeness principles, highlighting the socio-pragmatic parameters of gender, social distance, and the in/formality of the speech event affecting strategy selection and modes of delivery. The data corpus consists of 112 instances of Najdi Arabic invitations extracted from informants’ WhatsApp instant messaging and extended on formal and less formal occasions. Major findings indicate that the in/formality of the invitational situation predicts the way in which invitations are extended either textually or digitally, regardless of social distance and gender. As for gender, males use blessings, performatives, and mood derivable most frequently regardless of the in/formality of the occasion. Females use performatives for formal occasions, whereas they employ want statements and suggestory formulas for less formal situations. The results indicate that indirectness is not universally equated with politeness because Najdi Arabic speakers reveal a tendency toward directness and imposition to convey interest in and affiliation with the invitee.
Prvi slovenski strip v arhivistiki - Korak k širši prepoznavnosti poslanstva arhivov
Authors: Mušič Dunja , Hodnik Mira , Eržen Podlipnik Elizabeta
Published: October 2022

Zgodovinski arhiv Ljubljana širi svojo prepoznavnost z inovativnimi pristopi k predstavitvi kulturne dediščine. Del svojega poslanstva in delovanja so v največjem slovenskem arhivu strnili v obliki stripa. Prvi slovenski strip v arhivistiki nagovarja vse generacije, da spoznajo zgodovinska dejstva, različne pisave in poklic arhivista. V kulturi vse bolj priljubljeni verbalno-vizualni medij vzpodbuja k raziskovanju tudi vzgojno-izobraževalne zavode, saj nudijo QR kode dostop do številnih didaktičnih vsebin na spletni strani arhiva. Rdeča nit besedila v oblačkih je kulinarična zgodba. Dialog med arhivistom in mlado vedoželjno raziskovalko Zalo bogatijo ilustracije, razglednice, fotografije in ostali povedni arhivski dokumenti. Povezava znanj in spoznanj o preteklosti se močno prepleta s procesom digitalizacije – ta namreč omogoča lažjo dostopnost arhivskega gradiva in boljšo prepoznavnost arhivov v družbi.
Rešitev za izvoz podatkov iz podatkovne baze ARIS in njihov uvoz v podatkovno bazo SJAS
Authors: Sabadin Ivančica
Published: October 2022

Pokrajinski arhiv Koper od leta 2009 za popisovanje arhivskega gradiva uporablja spletno aplikacijo ARIS. Popise, izdelane v ARIS-u, je treba na ustrezen in čim bolj avtomatiziran način prenesti v vzajemno podatkovno bazo Slovenske javne arhivske službe (SJAS), ki se vodi v aplikaciji scopeArchiv. Pri prenosu podatkov je treba upoštevati veljavne standarde in zakonodajo ter tehnološke in vsebinske razlike med bazama podatkov. Osnovni cilj tega dokumenta je razviti optimalno metodo transformacije obstoječih popisov v aplikaciji ARIS po sistemu tehničnih enot v sistem popisovanja izključno po vsebinah. Razvoj metode je bil omejen na popis fonda SI_PAK/0928 Osnovna šola Podgora Kuteževo.
The Drastic Consequence of COVID-19 Among the Population of Iran
Authors:   Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Pakistan, Riaz Samreen
Published: October 2022

The word (SARS) abbreviated “Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome” has been related to the Coronavirus-2 and is considered to be the major causes of COVID-19. People are dying as a result of a severe infection. A booster dose is applicable to boot the host body immunity against omicrons attacks. No especial precaution is needed to do except those which were already done for covid virus. The herd immunity against covid was developed cannot be developed against omicron. The booster vaccination will only reduce the infection severity but it will not completely destroy the infection in the body. This omicron virus has the ability to quickly elucidate from host immunity by creating mutation in its behavior that host immunity becomes unable to recognize the antigen (omicron) inside the body.
Peter’s Anomaly Type 2 with Cataract
Authors:   Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Pahartali, Chittagong 4202, Bangladesh, Akter Nipa Sarmin , Kumar Biswas Sujit ,   Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Pahartali, Chittagong 4202, Bangladesh
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This study aims to report a case of Peter’s anomaly. Case report: A 18-years-old male came with complaints of white reflexes in the right eye, which had been slowly enlarging since birth and no vision in the left eye. On examination, the visual acuity of his right was 6/36 with no light perception in his left eye. slit lamp examination in his right eye revealed nystagmus, micro-cornea, corneal opacification, cataract with cornea lenticular adhesion, and no cornea developed in his left eye. The patient was diagnosed with Peter’s anomaly type 2. The patient underwent cataract surgery with intraocular lens implantation and his postoperative best corrected visual acuity was 6/24. Conclusion: Peter’s anomaly is a rare disorder with anterior segment malformation where the visual outcome is poor.
Copeptin: A Novel Marker for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Various Diseases AssociatedWith Diabetes
Authors:   Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt, Salah Gomaa Randa
Published: October 2022

Copeptin is an arginine vasopressin (AVP) precursor whose C-terminal has evolved into 39 amino acids. This AVP precursor is converted into equimolar amounts of Copeptin, neurophysin II, and AVP. a strong connection between the release of AVP and copeptin was observed. Measurement of AVP concentration remains complicated since AVP is an unstable peptide and additionally it is bound by platelets. Copeptin remains stable in serum or plasma for several days in a warm environment. and testing for copeptin yields findings in one h. Consequently, the quantity of copeptin might serve as a perfect replacement for reflecting the level of AVP. Copeptin has become identified as a beneficial measure in various diseases. The physiology and structure of copeptin, as well as its potential, to act as a predictive and diagnostic indicator of different diseases associated with diabetes is the goal of the current review.
PENGARUH INFLASI, EKSPOR DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Muslimah Mega Intan
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat  bagaimana Inflasi, Ekspor, dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dalam mempengaruhi  Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang diukur dengan nilai laju PDRB. Variable yang digunakan pertumbuhan ekonomi (laju PDRB), inflasi, ekspor dan penyerapan tenaga kerja.  Menggunakan  data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS Jawa Tengah, Open Data Jateng dan publikasi lainnya. Dalam pengolahan data time serries dengan rentang waktu 1990 – 2019 menggunakan Error Correction Model (ECM) dengan bantuan software EViews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang hanya variabel inflasi yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, sedangkan pada jangka pendek variabel inflasi dan ekspor signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
Study of Air Quality Detection using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Naidu Dr.D.J. Samatha , Aruna R.
Published: October 2022

Over the past few decades, due to human activities, industrialization, and urbanization, air pollution has become a life-threatening factor in many countries around the world. Air, an important natural resource, has been compromised in terms of quality by economic activities. Pollution is a severe problem in areas where population density is high such as metropolitan cities. Various sorts of emissions caused by people’s actions, like transportation, power, and fuel use, are affecting air quality. Considerable research has been dedicated to predicting instances of poor air quality, but most studies are limited by insufficient longitudinal data, making it difficult to account for seasonal and other factors. We forecast air quality by using machine learning to predict the air quality index of a given area. The air quality index is a dataset for a typical measure used to indicate the pollutant (SO2 NO2, RSPM, SPM, and more) levels over a period. The ML models like a Decision tree and Random Forest Classifier are implemented and compared to show better accuracy.
Интерпелляция
Authors: Зенкин Сергей
Published: October 2022

The article focuses on the analysis of a specific effect produced, according to Roland Barthes, by the “myths” of the mass culture: the “adhomination”, i. e. a direct interpellation of those who consume the myth. A comparison of Barthes’s Mythologies with Louis Althusser’s article “Ideology and ideological State apparatuses” reveals that “adhomination” establishes momentary collective identities and compulsorily imposes them onto its recipients.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR CHRONIC SUBDURAL HAEMATOMA
Authors: Attiya Nasir Siddique  , Shahbaz Ali Khan  , Abdul Aziz Khan
Published: October 2022

Subdural hematoma is an encapsulated collection of blood under the dura matter. This commonly encountered neurosurgical disorder is best managed by surgical evacuation; however, contemporary neurosurgery lacks a consensus regarding surgical technique of choice. Due to high incidence of the condition and associated complications, vast amount of literature is available on the subject; including studies comparing efficacy of various available treatment modalities. Herein, literature on surgical techniques employed for management of Chronic Subdural Hematoma (CSDH) has been reviewed to provide an evidence-based review on best surgical practices. Following conclusions can be made on basis of evidence of various levels provided in the studied literature: (1) Twist-drill craniostomy is a relatively safe technique that can be employed under local anaesthesia, thus can be considered as first line treatment in high risk surgical candidates. (2) Single and double burr-hole craniostomies have shown comparable results. (3) Intraoperative irrigation during burr-hole craniostomy doesn't affect outcome. (4) Drain insertion after hematoma evacuation lowers recurrence risk. (5) Position of drain is not significant but early drain removal is associated with higher recurrence rates. (6) Craniotomy is associated with high morbidity and mortality, hence should be reserved for recurrent and large septate hematoma cases. (7) Head elevation in postoperative period reduces recurrence. (8) Embolization of middle meningeal artery (EMMA): a novel treatment modality, is promising but requires further approval in terms of large sample sized multicenter randomized control trials. In conclusion further research is required on the subject to formulate guidelines regarding management of this common neurosurgical emergency.
EXTRA-PULMONARY THROMBOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONAVIRUS-19 DISEASE; CASE SERIES AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Madiha Iqbal  , Sher Muhammad Sethi  , Sadaf Hanif
Published: October 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a viral disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. There is an increased incidence of a thromboembolic phenomenon in patients with COVID-19 infection. Pulmonary embolism is the most common thrombotic presentation in COVID-19 patients. Extra-pulmonary thrombosis is an unusual thrombotic complication of COVID-19 disease. Methods: This study was conducted at The Aga Khan University Hospital from June-July'2021. Patients clinical and laboratory findings, treatment, and outcomes were recorded. Results: We report three cases with the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia associated with extra-pulmonary thrombosis from June to July 2021. The mean age of the patients were 66.3 and two of them (66.6%) were male. The diagnosis of COVID-19 was confirmed by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis in all the three patients. Extra-pulmonary thrombosis was identified in the celiac artery and splenic veins in case 1, left common iliac artery in case 2, and left ventricular apical thrombus in case 3. All the patients were treated with anticoagulation. In total, two patients were discharged home after total recovery, while the third patient died. Conclusion: The take-home message is that COVID-19 infection is a pro-thrombotic condition that can provoke arterial and venous thrombosis. Extra-pulmonary thrombosis is increasingly identified with COVID-19 infection. It is important to remember that the patient might have no potential risk factor for thromboses, as COVID-19 infection per se is a risk to induce thrombosis.
CHANGING TRENDS OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT BACTERIA: A SIX YEAR EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Adnan Fareeha , Khursheed Nazia , Khan Maira , Maria Mushtaq Ali  , Shakir Hussain  , Neelum mansoor
Published: October 2022

Background: There is a continuous increase in the number of bacteria showing resistance to various antibiotics, limiting the treatment options for infections. The objective of   this study was to assess the trend in resistance pattern of multi drug resistant organisms over a period of 6 years. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan from January 2014 to December 2019. Multidrug resistant organisms were isolated from various samples and the data of corresponding patients were extracted from electronic medical record. The patients of all age groups and either gender was included. Specimens were inoculated on Sheep Blood Agar, chocolate agar and MacConkey agar. Organisms were identified and antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed according to Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines. Results: In 34628 cases, 5159 (14.8%) were isolated as MDR organisms. Out of these 44.2% were Gram negative, while 55.7% were Gram-positive bacteria. The highest MDR trend was observed for A. baumannii (0-70%) followed by MRSA (0-64%) P. aeruginosa (0-16%) Enterococcus (0-10%) CRE (2.8-5.8%). Conclusion: The continuous rising trend of multidrug resistant organisms has been observed during the period of our study. Therefore, there is an imperative need of constant monitoring and firm adherences to infection control strategies to avoid spread of MDR organisms.
PATIENT SAFETY AWARENESS AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN: A MULTI-CENTRE STUDY
Authors: Tufail Shazia , Shehla Baqai  , Mustafa Nilofar , Kamran Rizwana , Tirmazi Sobia Masood , Ahmed Arub
Published: October 2022

Background: Awareness of key issues associated with patient safety is vital for improving patient care in all fields of medical sciences including dentistry. This study was done to assess awareness among dental undergraduates towards patient safety in different dental   institutions of Lahore, Pakistan Methods: It was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted at Combined Military Hospital Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry from 1st May to 30th November, 2020. Two hundred third and fourth year BDS students (149 females and 51males; mean age 21.91±1.08) of 4 dental institutions of Lahore, mostly from private institutions (79.5%) completed Awareness of Patient Safety Questionnaire (APSQIII) to assess awareness of patient safety in dental undergraduates. Data was analyzed through SPSS 21. Results: Teaching and learning about patient safety got the highest item scores while Team functioning got the highest 6.1 mean domain score. Professional incompetence as an error cause got the lowest 3.1 mean score followed by Disclosure responsibility (4.3). No significant difference was seen with respect to gender. Fourth year students were found to be more aware about error disclosure and error reporting confidence with statistically significant difference. All reverse coded items were scored in disagreed range by participants. Conclusion: Despite positive attitudes towards patient safety, lack of awareness was seen in key issues. Incorporation of patient safety in undergraduate curriculum may help in improving patient care and health services.
KAPLAN’S LESION: A CASE REPORT ON THE COMPLEX DISLOCATION OF THE INDEX FINGER IN A WEIGHTLIFTER
Authors: Arora Yuvraj , Mohapatra Ashutosh , Choudhury Priyam , Jangir Rajat
Published: October 2022

Background: Complex Dislocation of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the hand is a rare and unusual injury. These are also called as Kaplan’s Lesion. They are divided into complex/irreducible and simple/reducible dislocation. Two approaches exist regarding their surgical intervention. We present a case of a 36-year-old weightlifter who presented to us with this uncommon entity and who was successfully treated with a dorsal approach. This case is presented to highlight the occurrence of this dislocation along with a brief discussion on its etiopathogenesis and management.
ASSOCIATION OF ADIPONECTIN WITH TOTAL LEUKOCYTE COUNT IN PATIENTS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Sadaf Durrani  , Sobia Ali  , Ubaid ur Rahman  , Mehnaz Khattak  , Naheed Khattak  , Romana Irshad  , Mudassir Ahmad Khan
Published: October 2022

Background: Hypoadiponectinemia and raised total leukocyte count have been associated with coronary artery disease. The aim of this study was to investigate association of serum adiponectin levels with total leukocyte count in patients of coronary artery disease belonging to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Methods: This cross-sectional/analytical study consisted of two groups. Group A contained 100 patients of coronary artery disease while group B contained 100 healthy controls. Consent of the study subjects was obtained, their history was recorded and fasting blood samples were analyzed for serum adiponectin level, total leukocyte count (TLC), serum lipid profile which included serum total cholesterol (T-C), triglyceride level (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Adiponectin level was determined with ELIZA method, TLC was estimated on automated hematology analyzer and lipid profile was determined using enzymatic colorimetric method. SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the data. Results: Subjects with coronary artery disease when compared to healthy subjects showed significantly high level of total leukocyte count (9.26±1.488 vs. 6.37±4.052) and low level of serum adiponectin (4.3±0.80 vs. 9.6±3.69). Moreover, serum lipid profile showed low HDL-C (30.04±9.1 vs. 43.64±7.3) and raised triglyceride (220.1±67.7 vs. 181.86±41.4), total cholesterol (229.3±37.01 vs. 189.4±32.7), and LDL-C (153.78±38.53 vs. 109.16±33.91) levels. Significant negative association of adiponectin with TLC (r -0.826 with p<0.01) was observed in the study subjects. Conclusion: We observed elevated level of total leukocyte count and reduced level of adiponectin in subjects with coronary artery disease. Moreover, hypoadiponectinemia correlated negatively with TLC levels.