bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Bangun Game Edukasi Sejarah Kemerdekaan Indonesia Menggunakan Model Waterfall Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus Smk Roudhotssallam)
Authors: Rizal Ahmad , Suwarno Joko
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has opened new opportunities in educational approaches. One innovative approach involves leveraging mobile devices, such as Android-based devices, to facilitate interactive learning. The objective of this research is to design and develop an Android-based educational game focusing on Indonesian independence history, particularly tailored for SMK Roudhotssallam students. This study adopts the Waterfall software development model, encompassing phases of requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. During the requirements analysis phase, an initial survey was conducted to identify students' preferences concerning game content, user interface, and features. Subsequently, in the design phase, visual design, level design, and interaction mechanisms were crafted in line with the Indonesian independence history material. Game development took place during the implementation phase, employing programming languages and the Android Studio platform. Historical material is presented through challenges, puzzles, and quizzes related to significant events during the Indonesian independence struggle. In the testing phase, the game was evaluated by SMK Roudhotssallam students to measure the suitability, attractiveness, and educational effectiveness of the developed game. The outcome of this research is an engaging and interactive educational game that aids students in comprehending Indonesian independence history in a more captivating manner.

Keywords: Educational Game, Indonesian Independence History, Waterfall Model, Android, SMK Roudhotssallam.
Linguistic Codes for Security and Social Stability in Urhoboland: Implications for the Translator
Authors: Darah Eyankuaire Moses , Ivworin Godwin A. , Agbogun Idigun Mathew
Published: January 2024

This paper posits that every language is characterized by linguistic codes needed by speakers for their security, identity, and social stability in today’s doubtless several security issues. In Urhoboland, such codes manifest in spoken and extra-linguistic forms with varying degree of meanings to different people at various times and places. The paper explores, among other conceivable objectives, some salient linguistic codes which the forebears of the Urhobo people did not pass on the younger generations as well as their translatability. The theoretical framework underlying the discussion hinges on Bernstein (1971) sociolinguistic theory of language codes which is cognate with language use. Taking cognizance of Urhobo believe systems, their social-cultural and religious practices continue to exert considerable challenges in translation studies as well as their importance to the people in contemporary times. Moreover, a large corpus of interviews and participant observation methods subsist in gathering and analysing relevant data for the research. Finally, the paper concludes that all linguistic codes in Urhoboland manifest themselves in socio-cultural contexts through which the people gather experiences for concentration, attention, and as a panacea for staying out of trouble
Nurses' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Enteral Feeding of Critically ill Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital Critical Care Unit
Authors: Wangari Njuguna Joyce , Omondi Lilian , Maina Dorcas
Published: January 2024

Enteral feeding/nutrition is the most efficient nutritional support strategy used by critical care nurses to feed patients in critical care units (CCUs) who are unable to meet their dietary demands orally. In developing countries, most critically ill patients continue to receive low amounts of their dietary needs in the CCUs. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out investigations on the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of critical care nurses attending to extremely ill patients. This study's objective was to determine the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of critical care nurses on enteral feeding of critically ill patients at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) CCUs. The study adopted a cross-sectional quantitative study design. Using a stratified sampling design and proportionate sampling technique, a sample size of 135 critical care nurses was recruited. Data was collected using a standardised questionnaire. Inferential statistics, Pearson Chi-square (χ2) or Fisher's exact tests were used to analyse the relationship between independent and dependent variables. A p-value of <0.05 was set as the significance criterion. Approximately 65.9% of the study participants noted adequate level of knowledge on enteral nutrition, followed by moderate (23.0%) and inadequate (11.1%) levels of knowledge. Most of the respondents (96.3%.) had positive attitudes toward enteral feeding. About 54.7% of the study subjects had competent enteral feeding practices. The gender, age group, terms of service, level of qualification and work experience were not significantly associated with the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices on enteral feeding among critical care nurses. This study concluded that the critical care nurses had adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and competent practices on enteral nutrition. The study recommends that critical care nurses must be provided with regular, continuous medical training on enteral nutrition to maintain a high level of knowledge, positive attitudes, and competent practices on enteral nutrition
Mathematical and Computer Modeling of a Dynamic System for Effectively Combating Disinformation
Authors: Kereselidze Nugzar
Published: January 2024

The work investigated a mathematical and computer model of a dynamic system for effectively combating disinformation. In the compartmental model of false information dissemination in society, there are groups of citizens: - At risk, prone to the perception of misinformation; Adepts - those who accepted false information and with Immunity - those who rejected false information from the very beginning or future adepts. A barrier level for the number of adherents will be introduced as a measure of the information security of society. As a result of a computer experiment, the possibility of an uncontrolled growth in the number of adherents was identified, threatening the safety of society as a whole.
Processing System for Plastic Bottle to Obtain Polyethylene Terephthalate Filament in 3D Printers
Authors: Yauri Ricardo , Bermeo Hilcar , León Alejandro , Llerena Oscar
Published: January 2024

Plastic has become one of the most used materials in the world for many uses, especially PET plastic (polyethylene terephthalate) which is used to make plastic containers and bottles. In addition, in recent years there has been an increase in pollution due to its waste, which affects the terrestrial, marine, and climatic ecosystems. Since 2018, in Peru, thousands of tons of PET containers have been produced, of which only 21.9% was recycled. This generates great contamination of waste by plastic bottles that are produced annually. Therefore, it is important to carry out recycling processes to avoid contamination by PET bottles, which take more than 500 years to degrade. Therefore, new recycling processes are sought in areas of interest such as 3D printing technologies. For this reason, the objective of this paper is to implement a system that performs the recycling of PET bottles for use in 3D printing and thus contributes to reducing pollution. As a result, an electronic card was obtained for the automation of the foundry machine, cutting processes, casting, extrusion, and collection of filaments. In addition, a programming algorithm was developed to monitor and display the temperature based on a closed-loop system and thus obtain a higher performance and quality of PET filament.
RANCANG ULANG PROSES PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DI WISMA PMI MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI KWALITAS KADAR PH DAN AMONIAK
Authors: Pratama Gilang
Published: January 2024

Wisma PMI merupakan gedung komersil yang berbasis sosial bergerak di bidang bisnis property yang hasil keuntungan nya akan dipergunakan sebagai keperluan sosial . dalam oprasional nya gedung tersebut dilengkapi sarana mesin pengolahan limbah domestik yaitu biotech sefitank dengan bahan terbuat dari PVC . Namun dari hasil pengujian yang dilakuan oleh laboratorium menunjukan bahwa olahan limbah domestik tersebut masih belum optimal karena kadar PH dan Amonia melampui batas baku, hal tersebut yang menjadikan permasalahan sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus untuk mencari penyeleasian  nya mengingat kadar PH dan amoniak yang melampui baku mutu dapat menimbulkan masalah lingkungan yang serius terutama pencemaran air bersih yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan , adapun penyelesaian .hal tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan menganalisa system pengolahan libah dengan menerapkan konsep value added dan non value added yang menemukan sistem pengolahan baru kemudian hasil olahan nya dibandingkan dengan konsep sebelumnya , hasil pengamatan sementara predeksi adanya kekurangan supply oksigen pada proses perkembangan bakteri pengurai, sehingga perlu dilakukan penambahan komponen yang dapat mensuply oksigen kedalam proses  perkembang biakan bakteri dengan menanbah mesin blower , jika hal tersebut dilakukan maka kadar PH dan oksigen kwalitasnya akan menigkat  hingga 30% dan efisiensi biaya  50%, sehingga hasil olahan nya  dapat  sesuai dengan standar baku mutu limbah yang ditentukan pemerintah.
Factor Influencing Purchase Intention for Co-Branded Anime Fashion Products
Authors: Raisy Raisy , Fahlevi Renza , Sinambela Fitriana Aidnilla
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The analysis conducted in this study was done by computing and comprehending output derived from quantitative and qualitative data collected from consumers of Co-Branded Anime Products. This study strives to contribute to the scarce research regarding the effects of factors like product, price, place, promotion, and attitude toward the purchase intention for Co-Branded anime fashion products.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was conducted with the technological assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics 26 to compute quantitative data from Co-Branded Anime Fashion Products consumers which were collected through Google Forms. Samples were determined using the method practiced by Hair et al. (2014). Qualitative data for this study was collected through fill-in questionnaires which were distributed to three consumers of Co-Branded Anime Fashion Products and analysed concurrently.Findings: What affects the purchase intention for Co-branded Anime Fashion Products is rarely, if not, ever studied despite its rising popularity in the modern age. This study concludes that determinants such as product, place, and attitude significantly influence the purchase intention for Co-branded Anime Fashion Products. In contrast, price and promotion do not, the reason being that the intention to purchase products of this nature is mostly driven by consumers’ interest and dedication to the collaborator (anime) featured on the products themselves.
The Impact of Tourism Products and Services on Satisfaction and Loyalty of Tourists Visiting Mertasari Beach Sanur Bali
Authors: Satia Negara I Made Weda , . Marina , Selamet I Wayan Agus , Sri Mirayani Ni Kadek , Paristha Ni Putu Tiya
Published: January 2024

Industrial activities require hard work to succeed, which will provide a number of products that will provide satisfaction and welfare to humans. That is why the word industry always implies a business that produces products. The product is a series of services that have economic, social, and psychological aspects. In research that has been carried out on Mertasari Beach Sanur Bali with the aim of research to determine the effect of tourism products and services on satisfaction and to analyze the effect of service and satisfaction on the loyalty of tourists visiting Mertasari Beach. The research method used in this research is quantitative method using smartPLS 4.0 as a medium for analyzing data, data sources in this study from primary and secondary data and data collection methods in this study with observation, questionnaires and documentation along with interviews, the location of this research was carried out at mertasari beach sanur bali with a period from March 2023 to October 2023. The results in this study indicate that Based on the abstract of this study, it can be concluded that tourism products and satisfaction have a significant influence on the loyalty of tourists visiting Mertasari Beach Sanur Bali. In addition, service variables and satisfaction have a significant influence on the loyalty of tourists visiting Mertasari Beach Sanur Bali. Tourism products offered to tourists also have a significant influence on the loyalty of tourists visiting Mertasari Beach, Sanur Bali. When tourists are well served and receive services that meet their needs, they tend to feel satisfied.

Keyword: Tourism Products_Tourist Satisfaction_Visiting Mertasari Beach
Analysis of Guest Room Service by Room Attendants in the Housekeeping Department
Authors: Ayu Suriyani Ni Nyoman , Darma Susila I Made Gede , Suwitra Wirya I Made
Published: January 2024

Good or bad service of this room section or often called room attendant in affecting guest satisfaction directly.This is because this product is sought after by guests staying at the hotel so that the service requires specialattention. The purpose of this study is to see the general description of hotel room service and changes inphysical services that occur in hotel room service by room attendants from the past to the present. A qualitativedescriptive approach was used based on data collected through observation, literature studies and interviewswith chamber attendants, supervisors and executive housekeepers. The data analysis technique used isqualitative analysis by paying attention to reduction data, display data, and verification data. The concept ofSOP (Standard Operating Procedure) housekeeping service, room attendant service, and traveler satisfactionconcept are used in the analysis to process information about the current condition of room service by roomattendants. The results show that there are some physical service changes that occur in room service accordingto guest requests. Room service currently has several changes due to technological developments so that hotelsneed to adjust to some of the physical services that have been provided before.Keywords: Room analysis, tourist satisfaction, housekeeping department, room attendant
Integrating Linguistic Theories into English Language Education in Tourism Sectors: A Comprehensive Framework
Authors: Anggayana I Wayan Agus
Published: January 2024

The intersection of linguistic theories and English language education holds immense potential, especiallywhen applied to the context of the tourism sector. This article explores the development of a comprehensiveframework that seamlessly integrates linguistic theories into English language education, with a specific focuson the tourism industry. By combining the theoretical insights of linguistics with practical language teachingstrategies, educators and stakeholders in the tourism sector can enhance communication skills and culturalcompetency among professionals. The article presents a holistic approach that aims to bridge the gap betweenlinguistic theories and language education, offering a roadmap for effective integration in the tourism domain.This research is descriptive qualitative research. 10 Competence units, 24 elements of competence and 20materials were found in this research.Keywords: Linguistic, English, Education, Framework
The Influence of Work Motivation and Work Discipline Through Work Culture on Employee Performance at Ametis Villa Bali
Authors: Budiasa I Ketut , Nugraha Surya , Pibriari Ni Putu Widhya
Published: January 2024

The performance of employees at Ametis Villa Bali has a big role in achieving organizational goals, thereforeimproving employee performance is very important to do. There are many factors that can influence employeeperformance, namely work motivation, work discipline and work culture. The aim of this research is todetermine the influence of work motivation and work discipline through work culture on employeeperformance at Ametis Villa Bali. The data in this research was collected using a questionnaire method whichwas distributed to respondents, namely 75 employees at Ametis Villa Bali. The data analysis technique used toachieve the objectives of this research is path analysis which tests the direct and indirect influence betweenvariables. The research results show that (1) work motivation and work discipline have a direct positive andsignificant influence on work culture, (2) work motivation, work discipline and work culture have a directpositive and significant influence on employee performance and (3) work motivation and work discipline hasa significant influence indirectly through work culture on employee performance. It is recommended thatemployees at Ametis Villa Bali be more diligent in their work, honest in their work, be professional and beresponsible for the results of their work.Keywords: Work Motivation, Work Discipline, Work Culture and Employee Performance
Potential Packaging and Distribution Channel Model for Rural Tourism Packages in Timpag Village, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency, Bali
Authors: Suryawati Dewa Ayu , Flaviana Osin Rosvita
Published: January 2024

In terms of natural potential, cultural potential, and man-made potential, the Timpag resort region of TabananRegency has respectable potential to be developed as a tourist resort. The aim of this research is to find possiblerural tour package models, packaging options, and distribution channels in Timpag Village, Tabanan Regency.This research is a type of qualitative research that collects data through techniques such as in-depth interviewsand conducting literature studies in addition to direct observation at the research site (observation). Bypresenting the findings of the in-depth interviews to the informants, especially the Perbekel, Pokdarwis, andTimpag Village residents, the data is presented in the form of a description. From the results of in-depthinterviews, observations and studies of secondary data that the main drivers of tourism sustainability inTimpag Village are natural potential, cultural potential and man-made potential. The development of naturaltourism involves organizing numerous agricultural pursuits into a singular appeal (USP) that can be promoted.This cultural potential offers a religious destination in the form of a shower with seven springs and shows thelife of farmers to tourists. Tourists are invited to get to know the local culture by being welcomed by thePanyembrama dance. The artificial potential in Timpag village through unique and unique crafts can become atourist destination for village souvenirs. The direct marketing distribution channel model is used to marketrural tour packages in Timpag Village. This involves the use of digital media as well as intermediaries whichinclude marketing agencies such as tour drivers, tour guides, travel agents and local marketers.Keywords: Identify the Potential, Packaging, Tourism Village
Gianyar Botanical Garden Development Strategy as a Tourism Attraction Based on Local Wisdom in Kerta Tourism Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency
Authors: Kartimin I Wayan , Purnama Dewi Desak Made , Budhayana I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Gianyar Botanical Gardens is one of the natural attractions located in Gianyar Regency. The Gianyar BotanicalGardens has beautiful, cool and still beautiful natural potential that provides comfort for visitors to touristattractions, and has supporting potential such as cultural tourism and local wisdom such as the Bali Agatradition, Bali Age Architecture, and Gelagar Dance where this local wisdom is only owned by Kerta TourismVillage. In the development there are problems that hinder its implementation, including budget limitations forthe cost of facilities and infrastructure for tourist objects such as infrastructure, road conditions and otherfacilities that support the existence of the Gianyar Botanical Gardens tourist attraction. Lack of promotion oftourist objects, the need for empowerment of local communities about tourism and tourism development. Thisstudy aims to analyze the right strategy in the development of the Gianyar Botanical Gardens tourism object.The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study uses a theorybased on a SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the right strategy to be used in thedevelopment of the Gianyar Botanical Gardens is a strategy for utilizing natural potential, cultural tourism andlocal wisdom to support the existence of the Gianyar Botanical Garden tourism object to increase touristattraction in Gianyar Regency, a strategy for strengthening local community awareness institutions indevelopment of tourism objects and strategies to increase the capacity and role of rural communities throughthe village government in developing tourism objects of the Gianyar Botanical Gardens.Keywords: Strategy, Development, Garden, Local Wisdom
Performance of The Front Office in Providing Services to Tourists Staying at The Kamarkoe Hotel
Authors: Selamet I Wayan Agus , Satya Wira Sang Nyoman Bagus , Sawokupu Marselinus
Published: January 2024

A hotel is a business that uses a specially provided building, where everyone can stay, eat, receive services anduse other facilities for a fee. The front office as a representative of the hotel and guest service management, isrequired to be able to handle and solve guest problems and complaints regarding service, facilities andemployee behavior professionally and efficiently in order to provide full satisfaction to guests. In this finalassignment the author explains the performance of the front office in providing services to tourists staying atthe Kamarkoe Hotel. This research method uses descriptive qualitative data with data collection techniques,namely observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The purpose of this research is todetermine the performance of the front office in providing services to tourists staying at the Kamarkoe Hotel.The results of research on the performance of front office services at the Kamarkoe Hotel have maximallyimplemented the services provided by the front office staff.Keywords: E-marketing Model, New Normal
Kūdikių ir mažų vaikų alergija karvės pieno baltymui ar laktozės netoleravimas?
Authors: Antonova Žana
Published: January 2024

Laktozė – tai pagrindinis žmogaus ir žinduolių pieno angliavandenis. Tam, kad laktozę galima būtų absorbuoti, reikalinga fermentinė laktazės hidrolizė į D­gliukozę ir D­galaktozę. Išnešioti kūdikiai išskiria pakankamai laktazės, kad suvirškintų apie vieną litrą motinos pieno per dieną. Fiziologinė laktozės malabsorbcija kūdikystėje turi teigiamą prebiotinį poveikį, įskaitant bifidobakterijų turtingos išmatų mikrobiotos susidarymą. Daugelyje populiacijų laktazės kiekis mažėja po žindymo nutraukimo (laktazės nepersistavimas arba pirminė suaugusiųjų hipolaktazija). Laktozės netoleravimu (LN) serga apie 70 proc. pasaulio gyventojų. Pirminis LN paprastai kliniškai nepasireiškia iki penkerių metų amžiaus. Mažiems vaikams LN dažniausiai sukelia pagrindinės žarnyno ligos, tokios kaip virusinis gastroenteritas, liambliozė, karvės pieno baltymo enteropatija, celiakija arba Krono liga. LN vaikystėje dažniausiai yra trumpalaikė ir toleravimas gerėja, kai išnyksta pagrindinė patologija. Tačiau vis dar yra painiavos tarp LN ir alergijos karvės pieno baltymui (AKPB), dėl ko galima klaidingai diagnozuoti ir netinkamai koreguoti mitybą. Klaidinga LN diagnozė skatina nereikalingą pieno apribojimą ir neigiamas mitybos pasekmės. LN gydymas apima maisto, kurio sudėtyje yra laktozės, kiekio sumažinimą, bet ne visišką jo pašalinimą. Priešingai, žindomiems kūdikiams, kuriems įtariama AKPB, turi būti taikoma griežta karvės pieno baltymų neturinti motinos eliminacinė dieta. Jei kūdikis nėra žindomas, įprastas AKPB gydymas – labai hidrolizuoto arba aminorūgščių pagrindu pagaminto mišinio skyrimas ir griežtas karvės pieno baltymų vengimas. Dauguma kūdikių, sergančių AKPB, gali toleruoti laktozę, išskyrus atvejus, kai nustatoma enteropatija su antriniu laktazės stygiumi.
Knowledge, Attitude and Perception Regarding the Procedure of Autopsy in COVID-19 Cases among Doctors Doing Post Mortem Examination
Authors: Anil Mangeshkar  , Ashok Najan  , Seema Sutay
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised challenges in dealing with the dead body of deceases who have been a suspected case or a confirmed case of Covid-19, considering the extreme shortage of trained and experienced manpower in dealing with various duties and responsibilities in the COVID-19 scenario it is very important to ensure safety of the health care workers.All the guidelines issued from time to time for control of spread and treatment of Covid-19 are speculations depending on the current trends and none are based on robust research due to lack of scientific literature and work as the Covid-19 virus in new to the human race .The main driver of transmission of COVID-19is through droplets. There is unlikely to be an increased risk of COVID-19 infection from a dead body to health workers or family members who follow standard precautions while handling body. Only the lungs of dead COVID-19 patients, if handled during an autopsy, can be infectious.1and there is no evidence so far of transmission of virus through the handling of corpses.2There are a lot of speculations in the mind of forensic medicine experts regarding the ongoing mortuary work and dead body management in the Covid-19 scenario considering the risk of acquiring the infection during handing or bodies or while conducting a medico legal post mortem examination.
Profile of Fatal Head Injury Cases Autopsied at District Governament Hospital Mortuary
Authors: Ashokkumar Rajaput  , Kumar H  , Faisal Nasim Gilani  , Eshwar S Goudar
Published: January 2024

Background and Objectives: the study of profile of skull fractures is important as head being the most exposed and prominent part of body; it becomes most susceptible to injuries, as a result of criminal violence or accident. The present study was taken up to know the incidence of head injuries, age relationship,sex relationship, agent causing skull fractures, common skull bone fractures. Methodology: data in the current study was collected from the autopsy reports and from police inquest of all fatal skull fractures from the period of june 2012 to may 2014 irrespective of age and sex with history of death due to head injuries brought for postmortem examination to the department of forensic medicine & toxicology, al-ameen medical college mortuary and district hospital mortuary, bijapur between june 2012 to may 2014.Results: most common circumstance causing skull fractures are road traffic accidents in 77 cases (81.94 %). Male preponderance over females noted in this study with males constituting 80 cases (85.10 %) and females 14 cases (14.89 %). The most common age group affected was 21-30 years. Blunt force is the most common agent causing the skull fracture in 90 cases (95.74 %) and least is sharp in 4 cases (4.25 %). Among skull fracture comminuted fracture were seen in 46 cases (48.93%) , linear fracture in 38 cases (40.42%), depressed fracture in 8cases (8.5%) and sutural fracture in 1 case and gutter fracture in 1 case (1.06%) respectively. Temporal bone was the commonest bone fracture in 17 cases (18.08%). Conclusion: the study had concluded that incidence of skull fractures were common at the age group of 21-30 years, with male predominance, most common cases were those of RTA, cause of death that were given in majority of cases was that of Head injury as a consequence of injuries sustained.
Legal Contemplation Regarding Healthcare and Covid-19
Authors: Bhupinder Singh
Published: January 2024

Public healthcare and disease prevention is the utmost concerns of the governments around the world. The quality, accountability and accessibility of health infrastructure along with medicines are desired so that the people use these resources at the time of medical emergency. Good health is measured when the mortality rate, malnutrition, huger, pollution and other parameters are low and does not impact upon the individual’s life. The communicable and non-communicable diseases put harmful effect on the health and life the people and COVID-19 which is a pandemic spread all over the world through transmission. The World Health Organisation issued various guidelines for safety and security but it’s a medical emergency like situation and governments of the countries already framed rule and regulations for the prevention/ protection and eliminate the transmission of disease through lockdown. There are number of legal provisions at international and national level for health and medicare as well as implementation of government mandates for protection from corona virus.
A Prospective Study of Ligature Mark in Deaths Due to Hanging
Authors: Karthik SK  , Mohana Velu J  , Jayaprakash G
Published: January 2024

Hanging is one of the ten leading causes of death in the world accounting for more than a million deaths annually. The hanging deaths are one of the most important asphyxial types of death which are encountered in day to day life by forensic pathologists. Ligature mark in the neck is the principal external sign in hanging depending on body suspension from ligature point. This prospective study was conducted at the Department of Forensic Medicine, Dr.B.R.Ambedkar Medical College, Bengaluru between January 2018 to December 2018 to assess the information provided by a ligature mark in deaths due to hanging. We found that typical hanging is seen in 50 cases and atypical hanging in 225 cases. Partial hanging is seen in 73.09% deaths and complete hanging in 26.9% deaths. Ligature mark was obliquely placed in 91.3% cases and was found to be running above thyroid cartilage in 80.7% cases. Single ligature mark with a breadth of 1-2cms is observed in the maximum number of cases. In 93% of the incidents, ligature mark showed discontinuity. The colour of ligature mark was reddish-brown in 46.9% cases
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Adult Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation among Road Traffic Police in Nadiad City
Authors: Macwan Sapan S. , Jain Virendra
Published: January 2024

Background: The initial few minutes following an emergency are very crucial care provided during thisperiod has direct bearing on the final outcome in an emergency. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is anemergency clinical procedure for the victim of cardiac arrest or, in a few instances, Respiratory arrest.Aim: This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledgeand practice regarding adult cardio pulmonary resuscitation among Road traffic police in Nadiad city, IndiaMaterial and Method: A quasi experimental research study design was used to conduct this study at Nadiad,India from January, 2020 to July, 2020, with pre experimental – one group pre-test and post test design.The knowledge Structure questionnaire and practice checklist was developed to assess the knowledge andpractice of adult cardio pulmonary resuscitation among 60 road traffic police.Results: This study revealed that the pre-test knowledge range was 19, mean 14.05, standard deviation was4.18, mean percentage was 56.2 % while the post test knowledge range was 14-29, mean 21.11, standarddeviation was 3.07, and mean percentage was 72.7 %. The outcome of paired t-test knowledge score andstatistical significance based on Paired t-test as follows: The maximum score was 26, mean was 9.73, standarddeviation was 3.85, mean percentage was 37.4% and paired t-test value was 19.56 that hence there exists asignificance effectiveness on level of knowledge before and after administration of adult cardiopulmonaryresuscitation among Road traffic police.
The Effect of Feedback at Different Times by Using Multimedia in Learning the Performance of Some Basic Skills in Handball For Students
Authors: Hamida Obaid Abdulamir  , Nisreen Hassan Naji  , Naseer Ahmad Kamil
Published: January 2024

The handball game has taken to keep pace with the development and progress in the world, where manychanges have occurred in the methods of learning and training in various aspects, including in particularchanges in the methods of playing teams in terms of applying defensive and offensive plans in order tosurprise the competitor, and the use of feedback in the process of learning and developing basic skills Byvarying the time it is given in order to make the learner have the ability to absorb the skill and the processof choosing the appropriate motor program to solve the motor duty in the best way and according to therequirements of the situation facing him. Conclusions: The use of times (10, 20, 30 seconds) to providefeedback of all kinds has an impact. Positively in learning basic handball skills and for the three groups,the use of multimedia (visual display device “Data show”, video cameras, color papers for the movementsequence of skills, display of the live model) has a great role in developing basic skills of handball throughincreasing motivation In competition between players, a time of (10, 30) seconds in providing feedback ismore influential in learning basic handball skills.
The Attitudes of Iraqi Lecturers towards E-Learning
Authors: Alaa Khalaf Awad  , Fadhel Farhan Kadhum Al-Bahadli
Published: January 2024

Background: E-Learning activated in Iraq after Covid-19 pandemic lockdown. Iraqi lecturers suffered fromthe electronic infrastructure of learning .Aim: to note the views of Iraqi lecturers towards e-Learning. Did they approve of E-learning? What are theprincipal conflicts of E-examinations?Methods: This descriptive, observational, prospective study. It involved 78 haphazardly collected Iraqilecturers from various colleges and institutes of Al- Anbar. The data gathered by a combination of learnersfrom the higher health institute of Al-Anbar. The research began from 1st February 2021 to 1st March 2021.The survey form about the lecturers’ views towards E-learning by implementing three points agreementLikert scale. Microsoft Excel software used for data analysis. The institute gave the Ethical permission. Thedismissed lecturers were those who did not reply.Results: There were seventy-eight lecturers, aged (25-55) years old. Thirty-three females (43 %) and 45(57 %) males lecturers. Forty-eight (61.5 %) lecturers had two modules. Forty-nine (62.6 %) lecturers hadmore than 100 students per a lecturer. Sixty-four (82.2 %) lecturers dislike E-learning. Fifty-five (70.7 %)lecturers did not support E-learning nor E-written examinations.
Mothers’ Knowledge toward Home Care for Children with Wilms Tumors at Pediatric Hospitals in Bagdad City
Authors: Rehab A. Ali  , Zaid W. Ajil
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To find out relationships between mothers’ knowledge and their demographic characteristics thatincludes (age, marital status, level of education, family income, home location, number of family members.Methods: A descriptive research was performed from October 1, 2020, to June 1, 2021, Non - probability(purposive) sample. In which the sample was objectively chosen from (100) mothers who participated in thestudy and were obtained from three Baghdad hospitals. It included 47 mothers at the Child welfare TeachingHospital and 28 at the Central Child Teaching Hospital and 25 in the city of Miamian al-Kadhimin (peacebe upon them both) in Baghdad.Results: Mothers’ knowledge towards homecare for “Children with Wilms Tumours” at pediatric hospital’sitems was not assigned at the established level in which that achieving the goal of this study.Conclusion: Mothers’ knowledge towards homecare for “Children with Wilms Tumours” at pediatrichospital’s items was not assigned at the established level in which that achieving the goal of this study.
Detection the Level of Anxiety and Depression among Diabetic Foot Patients at Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Teching Hospitals
Authors: Ali Dawood Salman  , Serwan Jafar Bakey
Published: January 2024

Objective: The study was done to assess the level of anxiety and depression among diabetic foot patientsat Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Teaching Hospitals. Also to find out relationships between anxiety and depressionof diabetic foot patients and their demographic characteristics. Methodology: a descriptive correlationaldesign, the study established for a period from 10th October, 2020 to 1st June, 2021. The study was conductedon a probability (accidental) sample of 120 patients who have a diabetic foot which was selected from Al-Sadder teaching hospital and Al-Furat teaching hospital in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate. The researcheris using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to assess the level of anxiety and depression. Results:The result of the study showed (37.5%) of the study sample had moderate anxiety. Furthermore, the studyshows (36.6%) of the study participant have moderate depression. Contingency correlation analysis showedthat anxiety and depression is a significant correlation with the number of hospital admission, duration ofcurrent admission, and previous amputation. In addition, anxiety was significantly correlated with gender,educational level, duration of the diabetic foot. Besides, depression was significantly correlated with age,economic status, having other chronic diseases.
Effectiveness of Instructional Program Regarding Health Protective Behaviors for Women with Gestational Diabetes on Pregnancy Outcome in Primary Health Care Centers and Maternity Hospital at Baghdad City
Authors: Sagdh Hameed Kareem  , Iqbal Majeed Abbas
Published: January 2024

Background:- Diabetes is a chronic disease in which pregnant with gestational Diabetes require lifelonghealth Protective Behaviors for Effective on Pregnancy OutcomeMethods: descriptive research design group Pre test used to determine the Effectiveness of InstructionalProgram Regarding Health Protective Behaviors for Women with Gestational Diabetes on PregnancyOutcome in Primary Health Care Centers and Maternity Hospital at Baghdad City.Methodology: descriptive research -l study conducted from 17th October 2020 to 30th January 2021,purposive sample Consisted of 50 pregnant women with gestation diabetic were selected from (4) primaryhealth centers, and tow from Al karkh department, and another Two from Al Rusafa in Baghdad City. Andselected from (4) Maternity Hospital Two from Al karkh department, and another Medical City Department.Results : The present study reports that the highest percentage (29%) of study sample is at age group rangingbetween (40 – 44) years old, with mean and SD = 32.38±7.22 years) the study sample was graduated fromSecondary school graduate, while the lowest percentage (9% ) were Neither read nor write This result wasin agreement by a study who reported that a majority of pregnant women (65.5%) indicated that pregnantwomen should receive on the education and The highest percentage (30%) of study sample was governmentof self employed while the lowest percentage (16 %) of study sample were .
Effectiveness of Exercise Program on Mobility, Activity of Daily Living and Quality of Life among Elderly Residing at Rural Area
Authors: G Vimala
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Aging is considered as normal and natural process of every human being, and regardedas an unavoidable biological happening. The ever changing dynamics of demographics have affected theelderly at large; wherein the impact is enormous throughout world including the developing countries likeIndia. Elderly people face a variety of problems like inactivity, functional loss, psychiatric morbidity anddiminished quality of life. The scientific evidences highlight that practice of exercise program enhancesmobility, activity of daily living and quality of life. Thus the present communication was carried out toassess the effectiveness of exercise program on mobility, activity of daily living and quality of life amongelderly.Materials and Method: It’s a true experimental study, where post test only design with control groupwas used among 150 randomly selected elderly people (75 was in control and 75 was in study group)residing at rural area. The elderly above 60 years of age, able to perform exercise and willing to participate(consent) were enrolled in the study. Structured interview schedule was used to assess the study variables.The collected data was analyzed with help of descriptive and inferential statistics methods.Results: The results revealed that elderly who received the exercise interventions had improved mean scoreson mobility and quality of life than the elderly who received the routine care, notably it was statisticallysignificant at p<0.05 level. A significant association was existed between mobility, quality of life with sociodemographic variables like age, gender and type of family at p<0.05 level.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that exercise intervention was well accepted by elderly populationand has significant effect towards the improvement of mobility and enhancement of health related quality oflife. It should be emphasized that the practice of regular exercise programme for the reduction in physicaldeformities and improved wellbeing and quality of life.
Serotonin and the Brain
Authors: McLaughlin Liam
Published: January 2024

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent and debilitating illness in the modern world. In the 1960s, the theory that low serotonin (5-HT) was a primary cause of MDD emerged due to the efficacy of 5-HT restoring drugs in treating depression. The 5-HT deficiency hypothesis of depression has since been criticized through studies not being able to directly tie low serotonin to MDD. The discovery of the antidepressant efficacy of the glutamatergic priming ketamine led to a reevaluation of depression pathophysiology. Modern perspectives view depression as an issue of disrupted neurocircuitry resulting from stress induced atrophy of certain limbic and cortical brain regions, such as the hippocampus and PFC, and hypertrophy in the fear evaluating amygdala, the reward evaluating nucleus accumbens, and the orbitofrontal cortex. Depression may be treated by supplementing psychotherapy with potentiating neuroplasticity, helping individuals relearn negative emotional associations and restoring dysfunctional neurocircuitry . 5-HT may be viewed as a vulnerability factor in developing depression due to its involvement in stress, as well as a treatment target which indirectly primes neuroplasticity. Other neurotransmitter systems similarly represent depressive risk factors and antidepressant targets, namely the noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems. Serotonergic antidepressants such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) see high rates of prescription due to their minimal side effects. They demonstrate slower efficacy than ketamine, whose dissociative side effects and potential for abuse are unideal, demanding further research of its mechanism to find safer and more effective antidepressant targets.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ МОТИВИРОВАННОГО ИНТЕРЕСА НА ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАНЯТИЯХ ПО РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ У СТУДЕНТОВ НЕЯЗЫКОВЫХ ВУЗОВ
Authors: Мирзохонова М.М.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящается проблемам формирования мотивированного интереса у студентов на практических занятиях по русскому языку. По мнению автора, развитие мотивированного интереса к изучаемому предмету – это залог успеха в изучении языка. Путь к развитию интереса ведётся через разнообразные виды заданий, ориентированные на мыслительную работу студентов, на их заинтересованность к изучаемому предмету. В статье указывается, что формирование мотивированного интереса должно строится с учётом уровня знаний, умений и навыков, приобретённых студентами до обучения в вузе, а также и на практических занятиях по русскому языку по вузовской программе.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА О КОНСТИТУЦИОННОМ И ОБЩЕМ СУДЕБНОМ НОРМОКОНТРОЛЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Бокова А.М. , Шутурова Х.М.
Published: January 2024

Выявлено и научно обосновано наличие ряда проблем в определении предмета судебного нормоконтроля в Российской Федерации.
ЫБОР И ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ СИСТЕМЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ ЗАПАСОВ ШАТЫРКУЛЬСКОГО РУДНИКА
Authors: Шерубаев С.С.
Published: January 2024

Научная статья посвящена определению оптимальных параметров при отработке запасов системой подэтажного обрушения.
ПРИНУДИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПСИХИАТРИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ
Authors: Сооронов Т.Т. , Бабаева К.
Published: January 2024

Вопрос о принудительном лечении для осужденных зависит от контекста и страны. Процедуры и меры, связанные с принудительным лечением, могут существенно различаться в разных юрисдикциях. Однако в большинстве стран существуют законы и положения, регулирующие обеспечение медицинской помощи осужденным, в том числе и принудительной. В статье авторы раскрыли особенности принудительного лечения, были учтены международные стандарты в области принудительного лечения.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА РОДИТЕЛЕЙ, ОГРАНИЧЕННЫХ В РОДИТЕЛЬСКИХ ПРАВАХ ИЛИ ЛИШЕННЫХ ИХ, В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ
Authors: Миронова Е.А. , Стрельникова В.Н.
Published: January 2024

В статье актуализируется необходимость организации профессиональной деятельности по раскрытию и развитию социально-педагогического потенциала родителей, ограниченных в родительских правах или лишенных их, в условиях государственных учреждений.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБУСЛАВЛИВАЮЩИЕ ТЯЖЕСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВНУТРИБОЛЬНИЧНЫХ ПНЕВМОНИЙ
Authors: Рыжков Д.В. , Бочарова К.А.
Published: January 2024

внутрибольничная пневмония является серьезной проблемой в медицине, так как часто сопровождается тяжелым течением и высокой летальностью. В данной статье будут рассмотрены клинические особенности, обуславливающие тяжесть лечения внутрибольничных пневмоний.
НОВЫЙ КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ СПОСОБ ЛЕЧЕНИИ АРРОЗИВНОГО КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЯ ПРИ ОСТРОМ ДЕСТРУКТИВНОМ ПАНКРЕАТИТЕ НА ЭТАПЕ ГНОЙНО- СЕПТИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ
Authors: Северцев А.Н.
Published: January 2024

Течение тяжелого острого панкреатита / панкреонекроза (ТОП-ПЗ), осложненного кровотечением, связано с конечным неблагоприятным исходом лечения этой группы больных. Наибольшую трудность представляют собой аррозивные парапанкреатические внутрибрюшные кровотечения без четкой артериографической локализации на этапе развития гнойно-септических осложнений панкреонекроза. Они практически всегда фатальные. В статье представлен первый клинический опыт использования эндоваскулярной тотальной эмболизации ведущего артериального сосуда (селезеночной артерии), замедляющего кровоток в поджелудочной железе и дальнейшее системное введение факторов свертывания, которое в условиях замедленного кровотока, позволяет формировать устойчивый сосудистый сгусток (устойчивый гемостаз) в условиях невозможности хирургического доступа к зоне кровотечения. Выводы: Комбинация эмболизации крупного артериального сосуда кровоснабжающего поджелудочную железу в сочетании с системным использованием факторов свертывания, открывает перспективы остановки практически фатального парапанкреатического внутрибрюшного кровотечения на этапе гнойно-септических осложнений панкреонекроза.
ОПТИКО-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ ПИСЬМЕННОЙ РЕЧИ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ОПТИКО-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ У ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССОВ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ
Authors: Ионова С.Ю.
Published: January 2024

Одной из предпосылок успешного овладения письмом (его техникой) у ребенка является достаточный уровень сформированности оптико-пространственных представлений, что необходимо для прочного усвоения зрительных образов букв.
АУТЕНТИЧНЫЙ ТЕКСТ КАК СРЕДСТВО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ВСЕМ ВИДАМ РЕЧЕВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ЗАНЯТИЯХ ПО РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ИНОСТРАННОМУ
Authors: Горлова Е.А.
Published: January 2024

в статье рассматривается пример использования аутентичных текстов на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному в целях обучения всем видам речевой деятельности, а также как средство активизации интереса к России как стране изучаемого языка. Приводятся отобранные авторами сами аутентичные тексты и основанные на них упражнения.