bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Games We Play: Critical Complexity Improves Machine Learning
Authors: Birhane Abeba , Sumpter David J.T.
Published: September 2022

When mathematical modelling is applied to capture a complex system, multiple models are often created that characterise different aspects of that system. Often, a model at one level will produce a prediction which is contradictory at another level but both models are accepted because they are both useful. Rather than aiming to build a single unified model of a complex system, the modeller acknowledges the infinity of ways of capturing the system of interest, while offering their own specific insight. We refer to this pragmatic applied approach to complex systems — one which acknowledges that they are incompressible, dynamic, nonlinear, historical, contextual, and value-laden — as Open Machine Learning (Open ML). In this paper we define Open ML and contrast it with some of the grand narratives of ML of two forms: 1) Closed ML, ML which emphasizes learning with minimal human input (e.g. Google’s Alpha Zero) and 2) Partially Open ML, ML which is used to parameterize existing models. To achieve this, we use theories of critical complexity to both evaluate these grand narratives and contrast them with the Open ML approach. Specifically, we deconstruct grand ML ‘theories’ by identifying thirteen ‘games’ played in the ML community. These games lend false legitimacy to models, contribute to over-promise and hype about the capabilities of artificial intelligence, reduce wider participation in the subject, lead to models that exacerbate inequality and cause discrimination and ultimately stifle creativity in research. We argue that best practice in ML should be more consistent with critical complexity perspectives than with rationalist, grand narratives.
Learning to Cooperate with Human Evaluative Feedback and Demonstrations
Authors: Verma Mehul , Acar Erman
Published: September 2022

Cooperation is a widespread phenomenon in nature that has also been a cornerstone in the development of human intelligence. Understanding cooperation, therefore, on matters such as how it emerges, develops, or fails is an important avenue of research, not only in a human context, but also for the advancement of next generation artificial intelligence paradigms which are presumably human-compatible. With this motivation in mind, we study the emergence of cooperative behaviour between two independent deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents provided with human input in a novel game environment. In particular, we investigate whether evaluative human feedback (through interactive RL) and expert demonstration (through inverse RL) can help RL agents to learn to cooperate better. We report two main findings. Firstly, we find that the amount of feedback given has a positive impact on the accumulated reward obtained through cooperation. That is, agents trained with a limited amount of feedback outperform agents trained without any feedback, and the performance increases even further as more feedback is provided. Secondly, we find that expert demonstration also helps agents’ performance, although with more modest improvements compared to evaluative feedback. In conclusion, we present a novel game environment to better understand the emergence of cooperative behaviour and show that providing human feedback and demonstrations can accelerate this process.
Exosoul: Ethical Profiling in the Digital World
Authors: Alfieri Costanza , Inverardi Paola , Migliarini Patrizio , Palmiero Massimiliano
Published: September 2022

The development and the spread of increasingly autonomous digital technologies in our society pose new ethical challenges beyond data protection and privacy violation. Users are unprotected in their interactions with digital technologies and at the same time autonomous systems are free to occupy the space of decisions that is prerogative of each human being. In this context the multidisciplinary project Exosoul aims at developing a personalized software exoskeleton which mediates actions in the digital world according to the moral preferences of the user. The exoskeleton relies on the ethical profiling of a user, similar in purpose to the privacy profiling proposed in the literature, but aiming at reflecting and predicting general moral preferences. Our approach is hybrid, first based on the identification of profiles in a top-down manner, and then on the refinement of profiles by a personalized data-driven approach. In this work we report our initial experiment on building such top-down profiles. We consider the correlations between ethics positions (idealism and relativism) personality traits (honesty/humility, conscientiousness, Machiavellianism and narcissism) and worldview (normativism), and then we use a clustering approach to create ethical profiles predictive of user’s digital behaviors concerning privacy violation, copyright infringements, caution and protection. Data were collected by administering a questionnaire to 317 young individuals. In the paper we discuss two clustering solutions (k = 2 and k = 4) in terms of validity and predictive power of digital behavior.
Can AI Reduce Motivated Reasoning in News Consumption? Investigating the Role of Attitudes Towards AI and Prior-Opinion in Shaping Trust Perceptions of News
Authors: Wischnewski Magdalena , Krämer Nicole
Published: September 2022

A central role in understanding the interaction between humans and AI plays the notion of trust. Especially research from social and cognitive psychology has shown, however, that individuals’ perceptions of trust can be biased. In this empirical investigation, we focus on the single and combined effects of attitudes towards AI and motivated reasoning in shaping such biased trust perceptions in the context of news consumption. In doing so, we rely on insights from works on the machine heuristic and motivated reasoning. In a 2 (author) x 2 (congruency) between-subjects online experiment, we asked N = 477 participants to read a news article purportedly written either by AI or a human author. We manipulated whether the article represented pro or contra arguments of a polarizing topic, to elicit motivated reasoning. We also assessed participants’ attitudes towards AI in terms of competence and objectivity. Through multiple linear regressions, we found that (a) increased perceptions of AI as objective and ideologically unbiased increased trust perceptions, whereas (b), in cases where participants were swayed by their prior opinion to trust content more when they agreed with the content, the AI author reduced such biased perceptions. Our results indicate that it is crucial to account for attitudes towards AI and motivated reasoning to accurately represent trust perceptions.
Karen, the Interrupting Customer
Authors: van den Bos Mirre , Dzhondzhorova Gergana , Frincu Ioana , Velner Ella , Beelen Thomas , Theune Mariët
Published: September 2022

Karen is a conversational agent taking the role of an angry customer in a retail context. While the user (retail employee) tries to convince Karen to follow the rules, the agent interrupts the user, and verbally and nonverbally reacts to the user’s sentiments.
Dissecting of BUMDesa Transparency Based on Governance Principles
Authors: Sari Desak Made Mya Yudia
Published: September 2022

This study has the purpose to convey in-depth information on the phenomenon of the concept of transparency regarding minimizing irregularities in the use of funds, preventing public districts, and achieving organizational goals. Observational data, interviews, and documentation were used as the basis for collecting qualitative data. An interpretive descriptive approach is used as a research methodology with the Yin, 2009 case study. Disclosure of the concept of transparency in the accountability of implementation, reporting, and liability of BUMDes Wija Sari shows orderly, budget discipline, participation, accountability, open system, clear and easy to understand standardization, precautionary principles, honesty, promptly, and policy announcements regarding revenue, financial and asset management. The theoretical and practical implications of research can be used as a reference and contribute to management and stakeholders in implementing the concept of transparency. As a highly regulated organization, the key to successful BUMDes transparency has great potential to be replicated by other BUMDes. The limitation of this research is that the researcher only uses informants who are the main key to BUMDes transparency. Keywords: Accountability, BUMDes, Implementation, Liability, Reporting, Transparency.
THE EXISTENCE OF THE GOVERNOR'S SUPERVISION OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND REGIONAL HEAD REGULATIONS OF REGENCY/CITY IN THE UNITED STATE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: Tampemawa Raymoon Brando Edwin
Published: September 2022

The role of the Governor as a representative of the Government in this era of broad autonomy is very strategic, where as the holder of the mandate from the President to oversee Regional Regulations and Regional Head Regulations of Regency/City need to be strengthened. After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 137/PUU-XIII/2015, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 120 of 2018, which essentially regulates the addition of Verification in preventive supervision, and changes in form from Cancellation to Clarification in repressive supervision. However, with the amendment of Article 251 of Law Number 23 of 2014 through Article 176 Point 3 of Law Number 11 of 2020, repressive supervision is no longer known. In contrast to Law Number 1 of 2022, repressive supervision of Regional Regulations concerning Regional Taxes and Levies is regulated, but it is no longer the authority of the Governor, but has been handled directly by the Central Government. This fact of legal norms weakens the existence of the Governor's supervision of Regional Regulations and Regional Head Regulations of Regency/City, so that an ideal concept is needed in the form of structural integration; through the establishment of regional regulatory bodies, as well as substantially; through the implementation of integrated supervisory regulations under the coordination of regional regulatory agencies, which are managed digitally. Key words: Supervision; Local Regulation/Regional Head Regulation; Unitary State.
WINNING THE TOURISM BUSINESS COMPETITION THROUGH INSTAGRAM ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH AND IMAGE TO INCREASE TOURIST DECISION TO VISIT
Authors: Arif Moh. Erfan
Published: September 2022

The tourism industry today offers increasingly competitive products to retain customers and acquire consumers. This increasingly fierce competition is a consequence of the many players in this industry, so they have to make various efforts. This study aims to examine the effect of electronic word of mouth on destination image, electronic word of mouth on visiting intentions, electronic word of mouth on visiting decisions, destination image on visiting intentions, destination image on visiting decisions, visiting intentions on visiting decisions, electronic word of mouth on the decision to visit through the intention to visit, and the image of the destination on the decision to visit through the intention to visit Dira Park Jember. Samples were taken using a non-probability sampling technique and a purposive sampling method as many as 135 respondents with a minimum age of 18 years, had visited tourist objects, and had accessed tourist attraction information via Instagram. Data analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS) and assisted by SmartPLS 3.0 software. Based on the results of testing the eight hypotheses, it can be concluded that all hypotheses are accepted and have a significant effect. These results confirm the importance of tourism businesses to pay attention to these variables in the face of competition. Keywords: electronic word of mouth, image, intention to visit, decision to visit
Pandemic Repercussions
Authors: Fischer Heidi , Whatley Melissa
Published: September 2022

The disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic have both short- and long-term repercussions on higher education. To crystallize these impacts in a sector that was particularly vulnerable to the economic effects of the pandemic, this mixed methods study explores the intersection of international education and community college responses to the pandemic. Findings indicated that due to the pandemic, community college international education programs faced a reallocation of institutional resources, both financial and otherwise, which shapes the educational opportunities available to students and informs the institutional habitus of the US community college. This study’s findings have implications in the areas of international student recruitment, limitationss to higher education access, and impacts on local and regional communities.
Exploring Scholarly Productivity, Supports, and Challenges of Multinational, Female Graduate Students During a Global Pandemic
Authors: Chance Nuchelle , Farwell Tricia , Hessmiller Joanne
Published: September 2022

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic led to shifts in higher education globally. This study reports the tensions multinational women graduate students experienced due to the change in delivery methods caused by the pandemic. Additionally, they examined how the students felt about their changing roles and lived experiences. This study highlights areas that institutions should address along with the type and level of support provided to their graduate student population. The authors recommend that institutions focus on providing equitable resources for graduate students, help to develop a support network, both in-person and online, provide resources to maintain a healthy work-life balance, and provide outlets to reduce the stress involved in graduate study.
Coping and adjustment during COVID-19
Authors: Zhang Jianhui , Sustarsic Manca
Published: September 2022

While the initial outbreak of COVID-19 in China impacted Chinese international students’ families’ lives, the spread of the virus in the U.S. heavily influenced their own. Drawing upon the stress and coping model (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984), this qualitative study unpacks Chinese doctoral students’ experiences and coping at one large research university in the U.S. during the pandemic. The open-ended interviews with eight Chinese international doctoral students revealed the stressors associated with the sudden changes in participants’ personal, social and academic lives. Findings showed that participants experienced learning obstacles, health concerns, funding uncertainties, and limited social interactions. Participants mainly utilized emotion-focused strategies to cope with the daily life stressors, the tense political climate and hate speech targeting Chinese people in the U.S. This study contributes to the dialogue about stress coping in the pandemic and suggests education practitioners possible improvements in student services.
Pharmacokinetics and safety of the generic Praziquantel during its bioequivalence study
Authors: Gildeeva G. N. , Chaplenko A. A. , Stepanova E. S.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. About a quarter of the world's population suffers from helminthic invasion. Praziquantel is a drug for the treatment of helminthiasis caused by cestodes and trematodes. The development of generic drugs for the fight against helminthiasis in Russia seems to be relevant.The aim of the study was to compare the pharmacokinetics profiles of generic Praziquantel and Biltricid® (reference drug), to assess their safety during their bioequivalence study.Materials and methods. An open, randomized, crossover, four-period, replicative design study was conducted on 32 male healthy volunteers.Results. Similar pharmacokinetic profiles of praziquantel were found when volunteers took Praziquantel and Biltricid®. According to the analysis of variance, the main factors that make a significant contribution to the observed variability of the data were interindividual differences in volunteers and the sequence of taking drugs. 90% CI of the ratios of AUC0-t, AUC0-∞, and Cmax of the tested drug to the reference one were in the range of 80-125%. Praziquantel preparations have been found to have a satisfactory safety profile.
Reproductive technologies in solving the problems of infertility of the population (Part I)
Authors: Tliashinova I. A. , Sadykova R. N. , Mingazova E. N.
Published: September 2022

The article provides an overview of scientific information on modern approaches to reproductive health protection, innovative methods for early detection of disorders and timely correction of reduced reproductive capabilities of the body, including infertility. The main physiological factors of reproductive disorders are genetic predisposition, mitochondrial dysfunctions, genomic instability, oxidative stress, etc. In particular, mitochondria make a significant contribution to the regulation of various physiological aspects of reproductive function, including the development of oocytes and embryos, as well as spermatogenesis and fertilization. Oocyte dysfunction associated with aging is becoming an increasingly pressing medical and economic problem in modern society, where women are postponing family formation. Maternal metabolic disorders such as obesity and type II diabetes are associated with hyperlipidemia and increased concentrations of free fatty acids in ovarian follicular fluid. Oocyte maturation under these lipotoxic conditions leads to increased levels of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, decreased competence in oocyte development, and poor IVF results.As a result, it was revealed which modern approaches influence the solution of the problem of reproductive disorders, the risk factors for reproductive health were assessed, and methods were proposed to reduce the influence of these factors.
Development of rapid analysis of eye drops for monitoring during various technological operations
Authors: Ivanova V. E. , Zhilyakova E. T. , Sazonova V. E.
Published: September 2022

In this article, the composition and technology of combined eye drops were developed, including taurine as an anti-cataract agent and betaxolol hydrochloride as an anti-glaucoma agent. Butanol, toluene, isopropyl ether, chloroform, ammonia 25%, ethyl alcohol in various ratios were used as the mobile phase. However, these solutions and their combinations did not allow us to determine a system that makes it possible to register both active components simultaneously. Therefore, it was decided to select two thin layer chromatography systems, one of which made it possible to determine taurine, and the other betaxolol hydrochloride
Vesîletü’n-Necât’ta Seslenme Sözleri
Authors: UYSAL Bilal
Published: September 2022

Peygamberimizi anlatan edebî türlerin (naat, siyer, hilye, şemail, Muhammediye vb.) en yaygın olanı Hz. Muhammed’in doğumu vesilesiyle kaleme alınmış manzum veya mensur mevlidlerdir. Türk edebiyatında en başarılı mevlid, Süleyman Çelebi’nin Vesîletü’n-Necât adlı eseridir. Eser, Peygambere içten bir hürmet ve sadakatle kaleme alınmıştır. Süleyman Çelebi’nin milletimizin Peygamberimize sonsuz sevgisini coşkun bir şekilde yansıtabilmesindeki önemli noktalardan birisi de peygamberimize olan sonsuz sevgi ve sadakati halkın diliyle ifade ettiği seslenme sözleridir. Seslenme sözleri için alanyazında hitap, nida, seslenme terimleri de kullanılmaktadır. Eski gramerlerde nida, daha sonra ise ünlem terimi kullanılmıştır. Ünlem, özünde yüksek ses ifade etmektedir; yüksek ses, vurgu ve tonlama ile çeşitli duyguları yansıtmaya yaramaktadır. Seslenmeler tek sözcükten (Ey, hey, âh) meydana gelebildiği gibi öbek yapı (Ey Habîb, hey yavrum, âh gençlik) şeklinde de görülür. Bu çalışmada Süleyman Çelebi’nin Vesîletü’n-Necât adlı eserinde geçen seslenmeler; seslenme biçimleri ve seslenme yapıları başlıklarında ele alınmıştır. Muhataba farklı seslenme sözleriyle hitap edilmek suretiyle eşgöndergeli seslenmeler de yapılmıştır. Bu seslenmelerin hem doğrudan ünlemlerle hem de ünlemliklerle oluşturulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre Süleyman Çelebi’nin Peygamberimize 48 (3 farklı isim, 45 farklı sıfat); Allah’a 5 farklı şekilde seslendiği tespit edilmiştir. Bir beyitte tek seslenme işaretleyicisi olabildiği gibi 2, 3, 4, 6 seslenme işaretleyicisi ile seslenildiği, hatta beytin tamamının seslenme öbeğinden meydana geldiği örnekler de vardır.
Trabalhabilidade como bússola orientadora ao topo da pirâmide de Maslow
Authors: Fincato Denise Pires , Alves Andressa Munaro
Published: September 2022

O ensaio se dedica a desvendar um possível (novo) integrante para os alicerces da Pirâmide de Maslow. Conduzido por um horizonte mais próximo da trabalhabilidade, busca-se responder à questão: em um contexto contemporâneo, o referido fenômeno social pode servir como novel elemento para a célebre pirâmide ou se demonstra como (o próprio) caminho para o alcance do topo piramidal? Dessa forma, o ensaio tem por objetivo principal o estudo do hodierno contexto laborativo, notoriamente, as novas formas de trabalho presentes – e futuras. Para o desenlace das respostas, utilizar-se-á o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, construindo ideias e verificando novas possibilidades. Quanto ao procedimento de pesquisa, este será calcado pelo tipológico, de forma a esculpir os reflexos do fenômeno em apreciação simultaneamente à moldura piramidal Masloviana. A interpretação se alicerça pelo método sociológico, compreendendo o espaço temporal pelo qual se desenha, e a pesquisa é predominantemente bibliográfica. Constata-se que, em razão da alta maleabilidade da trabalhabilidade, o fenômeno social possui condições para servir como ferramenta impulsionadora para os mais altos patamares de trabalho e, por sua ubiquidade, possui adaptabilidade tanto como (novo) elemento para o trígono, como impulsionador de seu topo.
Teoria interacionista do desvio sob a ótica de Howard Becker
Authors: Santos Ailton Luiz dos , Mesquita Maxwell Marques , Cavalcante Flávio Carvalho , Gomes Felipe Alves , Marques Dorli João Carlos
Published: September 2022

O interacionismo aparece como uma proposta de desvinculação com o enfoque social causal. Neste liame Becker, em seu livro “Outsiders” expõe diversos exemplos da sua teoria interacionista do desvio e reforça a necessidade de não tomar algo inicial como certo, mas relativizar os julgamentos morais, com ênfase na perspectiva de que analisar o empreendedorismo moral é também uma maneira de estudar as muitas formas do poder difundido na sociedade. O estudo discute a seguinte questão norteadora: até que ponto a sociedade, através de suas regras coletivas, pode afetar indivíduos e rotulá-los como desviantes dos padrões estabelecidos e o que constituiu uma ação a que todas as sociedades, desde experiências históricas mais remotas, até os dias atuais, consideram grave e repudiam? O objetivo da pesquisa foi de discutir aspectos gerais da sociologia do desvio, a partir da teoria interacionista de Howard Becker, bem como descrever como esta rotulação ocorre e como a sociedade hodierna pode ser afetada por ela. O método de abordagem utilizado foi o dedutivo. Quanto aos meios, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica; quanto aos fins, a pesquisa foi qualitativa. Conclui-se que o rotulado pode assumir uma nova identidade ou adquirir um estigma típico do outsider. Nesse sentido, é importante que e aos órgãos públicos avancem no conhecimento desta teoria, adaptando seus conceitos na gestão governamental, promovendo mudanças em suas normativas de ação, isto é, trazer a teoria interacionista do desvio para a práxis e aplicá-la visando fortalecer políticas públicas de inclusão social e redução criminal.
Atributos da Atenção Básica no atendimento de usuários pós COVID-19: perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde
Authors: Petermann Xavéle Braatz , Busato Ivana Maria Saes
Published: September 2022

A pandemia causada pela COVID-19 trouxe enormes desafios à Saúde Pública, além da fase crítica da doença e das hospitalizações. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o papel da atenção básica no atendimento do usuário pós-COVID-19. A pesquisa foi conduzida com 24 profissionais de nível superior da atenção básica de três municípios do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário eletrônico adaptado do PCATool-Brasil e analisados descritivamente. Em relação ao acesso, os resultados mostraram 50% dos profissionais afirmarem que o tempo de espera dos usuários é superior a 30 minutos. Na longitudinalidade, 45,8% dos profissionais indicaram não conhecer os usuários. Na coordenação, 41,6% dos profissionais não receberam informações após a alta hospitalar e 50% dos pesquisados participaram de educação permanente. Na orientação comunitária, 58,3% dos profissionais afirmaram haver avaliações dos serviços. Os dados apontaram aspectos positivos quanto ao atendimento de usuários pós-COVID-19. No entanto, as principais fragilidades evidenciaram pouca articulação da rede de atenção, bem como desfavorável tempo de espera dos usuários para atendimento na Unidade de Saúde
Гібридні енергетичні системи із джерелами ядерної та відновлювальної енергетики
Authors: Darybohov M. , Dybach O.
Published: September 2022

Ядерна та відновлювальна енергетика є низьковуглецевими джерелами енергії. Частка відновлювальних джерел енергії у структурі енергосистем зростає, що вимагає додаткових маневрових потужностей та призводить до зниження ефективності експлуатації енергогенеруючих потужностей, які працюють в базовому режимі. Маневрування потужністю забезпечується проєктними рішеннями в сучасних проєктах атомних станцій (зокрема малих модульних реакторів) та в обмеженому обсязі може бути досягнуто завдяки модифікації діючих АЕС. Актуальним завданням є оптимізація спільної роботи ядерних та відновлювальних енергогенеруючих потужностей із урахуванням їх особливостей для досягнення оптимальних техніко-економічних показників енергосистем.

У статті наведено огляд актуальних міжнародних досліджень та поточний стан впровадження гібридних енергетичних систем із джерелами ядерної та відновлювальної енергетики. Запропоновано визначення терміну «гібридна енергетична система» та наведено огляд програмних засобів для розв’язання задач моделювання і оптимізації ядерно-відновлювальних гібридних енергетичних систем.
Досвід обстеження опроміненого ядерного палива на АЕС України за допомогою стенду інспекції і ремонту палива
Authors: Zuyok V. , Krasnorutskyy V. , Grytsyna V. , Rud R. , Tretyakov M. , Kyshtym Ya. , Hrudnytskyy V. , Zigunov V. , Slyeptsov O. , Kasperovych I. , Solovyov Yu. , Medintsov V. , Glushenkov R.
Published: September 2022

Під час робіт із впровадження у ДП «НАЕК «Енергоатом» стенду інспекції і ремонту палива виробництва компанії «Westinghouse» (США) фахівцями Відокремленого підрозділу «Атомремонтсервіс» та Науково-технічного комплексу «Ядерний паливний цикл» розроблено і верифіковано методики обробки результатів інспекції тепловидільних збірок, отриманих обладнанням стенду інспекції і ремонту палива, та проведено комплекс робіт з модифікації стенду для забезпечення можливості інспекції тепловидільних збірок виробництва компанії АТ «ТВЭЛ» (РФ) і встановлення формозмінених тепловидільних збірок.

Продемонстровано, що обладнання стенду інспекції і ремонту палива із реалізованими модифікаціями дозволяє з використанням розроблених методик отримати дані, які характеризують технічний стан твелів та тепловидільних збірок, які наразі експлуатуються на АЕС України з реакторами ВВЕР-1000 типу В-320.

На підставі результатів обстеження близько 86 тепловидільних збірок типу ТВЗ-W/WR (компанії «Westinghouse», США) та 10 тепловидільних збірок типу ТВЗА (компанії АТ «ТВЭЛ», РФ) зроблено висновок, що отримані значення параметрів, які характеризують технічний стан збірок типу ТВЗА і ТВЗ-W/WR, не перевищують межі, закладені під час проєктування палива і обґрунтування безпеки паливних завантажень, у яких експлуатувалися ці тепловидільні збірки. Всі тепловидільні збірки, планова інспекція яких проводилася після 1-3 років експлуатації, використовувалися у наступних паливних завантаженнях. Значення параметрів, які характеризують технічний стан тепловидільних збірок типу ТВЗА і ТВЗ-W/WR після експлуатації протягом чотирьох паливних циклів, вказують на те, що ядерне паливо не вичерпало свій ресурс і має достатній запас контрольованих параметрів для досягнення більш високих глибин вигоряння.

Запропоновано додаткові види інспекції, які можуть дозволити визначати фактори, що дозволять установити запас надійності палива для запобігання різним видам розгерметизації і розробити рекомендації з підвищення безпеки та ефективності його експлуатації. Ці види інспекції охоплюють контроль формозміни оболонки твелів залежно від глибини вигоряння і контроль місця контакту оболонки твелів з дистанціонуючими решітками, які виготовлені з цирконієвого та хромонікелевого сплавів.
Linked Data Tools : semantic web for the masses
Authors: Byrne Gillian , Goddard Lisa
Published: September 2022

Semantic Web technologies have immense potential to transform the Internet into a distributed reasoning machine that will not only execute extremely precise searches, but will also have the ability to analyze the data it finds to create new knowledge. This paper examines the state of Semantic Web (also known as Linked Data) tools and infrastructure to determine whether semantic technologies are sufficiently mature for non–expert use, and to identify some of the obstacles to global Linked Data implementation.
Criptografía, Literatura y Educación integral: “Viaje al centro de la Tierra” de Julio Verne
Authors: Jara-Vera Vicente , Sánchez-Ávila Carmen
Published: September 2022

Ofrecemos en este artículo un ejemplo de las posibilidades de la Criptografía, como rama de la Matemática Aplicada, para abarcar de manera grata y fructífera numerosas cuestiones imprescindibles de la Educación. Y cuando decimos Educación queremos resaltar su semántica más amplia y extensa, tan necesaria y tan añorada muchas veces hoy en día, sin perder la necesaria precisión de la especialización, agrupando en este estudio cuestiones relativas a áreas como la Matemática, la Seguridad de las Comunicaciones, la Literatura, la Lingüística, o las Lenguas Clásicas. Nos hemos apoyado para tal efecto en una famosa obra literaria del genial escritor francés Julio G. Verne, “Viaje al centro de la Tierra”. A partir únicamente del enigmático mensaje que aparece al inicio de la novela ofrecemos detalladamente y por medios criptoanalíticos la solución, mostrando paso a paso los diversos acercamientos para resolver de manera general un texto desconocido. Finalmente, este ejemplo nos sirve para detallar algunos elementos fundamentales del Álgebra y de la Teoría de la Comunicación que son propios de la Criptología
En busca de la felicidad
Authors: Ben Roberto , Besteiro Agustín , Cafure Antonio , Devia Darío , Rial Diego
Published: September 2022

Acaso los números naturales sean los seres vivos más básicos, las células primigenias de ese entramado vital, fértil, complejo e inabarcable que es la actividad matemática. Están sujetos a diversas leyes de evolución que nosotros mismos podemos definir, de acuerdo a nuestro completo antojo, tantas como nuestra imaginación permita. Quizás, si somos afortunados, podremos predecir cómo es la evolución bajo cada ley que impongamos, cómo es la transformación de ese estado inicial. Quizás, si somos afortunados, podremos encontrar la felicidad.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI UNTUK MENGIKUTI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI AKUNTANSI (Survei pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta)
Authors: Setya Aji Musliamawan , Rispantyo Rispantyo , Kristianto Djoko
Published: September 2022

Professional accounting education is supplementary education in tertiary education after a bachelor of economics program in an accounting study program. The aim of this research is to analyze the significance of the influence of quality, career and economic motivation on the interest of accounting students to attend accounting education. This research was conducted at the University of Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. The type of data used is qualitative data and quantitative data. Source of data comes from primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate the influence of quality motivation (X1) on the interest of accounting students to follow the accounting profession education. The influence of career motivation (X2) on the interest of accounting students to attend accounting professional education. The influence of economic motivation (X3) on the interest of accounting students to attend accounting professional education.
PENGARUH SURAT TEGURAN, SURAT PAKSA DAN SURAT PERINTAH MELAKSANAKAN PENYITAAN TERHADAP PENCAIRAN TUNGGAKAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Maisyaroh Umul
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Letter of Reprimand, Forced Letter and Order of Carrying Out Confiscation on the Disbursement of Personal Income Tax Arrears on Surakarta Primary KPP. The type of data used is secondary data with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The partial test results show the significance value of the Reprimand Letter of 0,234 > 0,05 is not significant. Forced Letter amounting to 0,326 > 0,05 is not significant. A warrant carrying out seizure of 0,001 < 0,05 is significant. While the Simultaneous test results of 0,005 < 0,05 means the Letter of Reprimand, Forced Letter and Order of Carrying Out Seizures together affect the Disbursement of Personal Income Arrears in Surakarta KPP Pratama.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2013 – 2017
Authors: Yuigananda Amalia , Rachmawati Dewi Riana , Masitoh Endang
Published: September 2022

Financial ratio analysis is used to asses management performance in achieving targets (profits) that have been set in management capabilities and empowering company resources effectively. This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Total Dept To Total Asset, Dept To Equity Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin to changes in earnings. This research is a descriptive study, with a population of 18 Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 – 2017. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, the sample in this study were 7 Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 – 2017. The results of this study are from five independent variables, namely the current ratio, total dept to total assets, dept to equity ratio, gross profit margin, only two variables that influence changes in earnings, namely current ratios with results of tcount (-1,716) > ttable ( 1,699) and gross profit margin with the results of tcount (-2,520 > ttable (1,669), the remainder is the total dept variable to total assets, dept to equity ratio, net profit margin does not affect earnings changes.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PERUMDA PERGUDANGAN DAN ANEKA USAHA PEDARINGAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2014 – 2018
Authors: Febriana Gea Stela Maris , Suharno Suharno , Harimurti Fadjar
Published: September 2022

The government has a responsibility in digging every potential of the area in order to contribute to the acceptance of the local revenue independently. Local revenue can be said to be an influential source of acceptance in an area. If an area can properly compile the local revenue, financial availability to improve, develop, and organize regional autonomy will also be better too. This type of research is a descriptive analysis, with quantitative data types in the form of financial statements obtained from Perumda PAU Pedaringan and office of BPPKAD Surakarta. Data collection techniques using documentation, interviews, and library studies. This research analysis technique uses effectiveness analysis, contribution analysis, and calculation of ROA and ROE. The result of the effectiveness analysis in this study is the level of profit effectiveness Perumda PAU Pedaringan experienced a cycle of fluctuations from 2014 - 2018. The rate of profit contribution Perumda PAU Pedaringan was judges very less since 2014 - 2018. The level of health based on the calculation of ROA and ROE was reduced from 2014 - 2018.
PENGARUH KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH (Studi pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Sukoharjo)
Authors: Anggita Fitriana Ayu Nanda Riski , Widarno Bambang , Harimurti Fadjar
Published: September 2022

This research aims to know the influence of the capacity of human resource, utilization on onformation tecnology and accounting internal control to quality of local gonverment financial reprter. The object to this reseach in the service revenue financial mangemen sukoharjo local goncerment. This type of research is a survey of regional financial a agency sukoharjo local gonverment. The number of respondents who participated in this research is 84 employes. The date analysis techique used ins mutiple linear regression, t test, F test, and R2. Analysis with the help of SPSS 21 program. The result of the reserach are the capacity of human resource, utilization on onformation tecnology influences significantly positive to quality of local gonverment financial reporter, homever accounting internal controlis not influences significantly to quality of lokal gonvermen financial reporter.
PENGARUH KONDISI KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Subsektor Industri Batu Bara di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 - 2018)
Authors: Maretta Anis Lila , Rispantyo Rispantyo , Kristianto Djoko
Published: September 2022

A going concern audit opinion is an unqualified audit opinion with an explanatory paragraph that contains a great deal of doubt about the sustainability of the company's business. The purpose of this study is to determine (1) The effect of financial conditions on going concern audit opinion (2) The effect of company size on going concern audit opinion. This study uses secondary data in the form of audited financial statements originating from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study is the coal industry subsector mining company during the 2015 - 2018 observation period. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive analysis, logistic regression analysis test, overall model test, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing (F test and T test). Based on the results of data analysis the influence of the company's financial condition on going concern audit opinion obtained a negative coefficient and significant effect. The effect of company size on going concern audit opinion obtained positive coefficient and no effect. Suggestions in this study are to expand the object of research on mining companies on the Stock Exchange, use a longer span of research and add variables in subsequent research.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PAJAK, SOSIALISASI PAJAK, DAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM (Survey Pada Pedagang Batik di Pasar Klewer Surakarta)
Authors: Handayani Eka Puspita , Harimurti Fadjar , Kristanto Djoko
Published: September 2022

Taxes are a source of state income which is essential for the implementation and enhancement of national development to achieve the prosperity and welfare of the community. The purpose of the study is to know (1) influence of understanding of tax regulations on SMES taxpayer compliance (2) influence of tax socialization on MSME taxpayer compliance (3) Influence of confidence level against taxpayer compliance Umkm. This research uses primary data in the form of questionnaire given to the respondents who are batik traders in Pasar Klewer Surakarta. The population in this research is a total of 508 businessmen. With samples of 50 batik merchants. The sampling technique in this study is Simple Ramdom Sampling. The analytical techniques used in this study are the techniques of multiple linear regression analyses.

Based on the data analysis of tax socialization influence and the level of confidence on the taxpayer compliance of SMES obtained positive and significant results. While the influence of understanding tax regulation on MSME taxpayer compliance obtained no significant effect.
PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (SAK) PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) (Studi Kasus pada Warung Susu Shi-Jack di Surakarta)
Authors: Sari Intan Prastika , Harimurti Fadjar , Saptantinah Dewi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to implement an accounting system in the preparation of financial statements at the Shi Jack Milk Shop Jl. Captain Mulyadi, Surakarta based on Financial Accounting Standards (SAK). The results showed that the preparation of an accounting system based on Indonesian GAAP was carried out by compiling financial statements which include income statements and statements of financial position. The income statement is prepared in accordance with SAK EMKM as a reference used to prepare financial statements for small and medium businesses, so they can find out the amount of net income. The report on the financial position of the researcher compiled for Warung Shi Shi Jack contains information about assets and liabilities, so that it can be easier to prepare financial reports and see estimates that occur in daily company activities, so that management can control any company expenses to support its operations or operations.
ANALISIS KETEPATAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE, ZMIJEWSKI, GROVER DAN SPRINGATE DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KEBANGRUTAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Aini Siti Nur , Saptantinah Dewi , Harimurti Fadjar
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine differences in predictions of bankruptcy analysis for food and beverage companies in the 2016 - 2018 period used the Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski, Grover, and Springate models and find out which of the most accurate methods of predicting the potential bankruptcy of food and beverage companies. The study population is the food and beverage sub-sector companies in 2016 - 2018. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used the calculation of financial ratios to data used financial ratios, descriptive analysis, the calculation of each model, and calculate the level of accuracy with the help of Microsoft Excel. The analysis shows that there are differences in bankruptcy predictions between the Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski, Grover and Springate models. The analysis model with the highest level of accuracy achieved by the Zmijewski model, then followed by the Altman Z-Score Grover model and finally the Springate model.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Erida Sri , Widarno Bambang , Kristanto Djoko
Published: September 2022

The financial performance of the company in this study is represented by Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Equity (ROE) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO). This study aims to determine the effect of these four variables on stock prices in property and real estate companies listed on the IDX. Sample selection using purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 15 companies.The technique of data analysis done with the classical assumption and multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing using t test, F test and coefficient of determination test using SPSS 25 for windows. The results showed that Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity and Total Assets Turnover simultaneously have sicnificant effect on stock prices, for partial research the results indicate that the variable Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover has no significant effect on stock price.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PAJAK HOTEL, PAJAK RESTORAN, DAN PAJAK PARKIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (Studi Kasus Kota Surakarta dan Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2012-2018)
Authors: Prananda Ismail Septin , Harimurti Fadjar , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: September 2022

The research aims to determine the potential, effectiveness of local tax and its influence on regional indigenous revenue. The dependent variable used in this study is the indigenous revenue region. The independent variable is Hotel tax, restaurant tax and parking tax. The population in this research is the regional government Financial report (LKPD) taken from the regional Asset Financial Management Board (BPPKAD) of Surakarta and Yogyakarta city in 2012-2018. Samples in this study used census methods. The analysis used in this study was to use multiple linear regression.

Based on the calculations can be said that, hotel tax in the city of Surakarta and Yogyakarta is very less contributing, besides the hotel tax in Surakarta and Yogyakarta City provides effectiveness to the local income. Based on the calculations it can be said that, the restaurant tax in Surakarta and Yogyakarta city is very less contributing, besides the Hotel tax in Surakarta and Yogyakarta city Provide effectiveness on regional income native. Based on the calculations can be said that, parking tax in the city of Surakarta and Yogyakarta city is very less than the contribution, besides the parking tax in Surakarta City and Yogyakarta City provide effectiveness to local income. Based on Hotel tax SPSS test results, restaurant taxes and parking taxes have a positive effect on the indigenous revenue.
PENGARUH SANKSI PAJAK, KEPERCAYAAN PADA PEMERINTAH DAN HUKUM, PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PBB (Survei pada Wajib Pajak PBB di Desa Kemasan Kecamatan Sawit Kabupaten Boyolali)
Authors: Santoso Wahyu Budi , Harimurti Fadjar , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: September 2022

The intention of this deepening is to analyze the meaning of the influence of tax sanctions, trust in the government and law, special services, in addition to understanding among the ruling variables that have an impact on the mandatory compliance of the PBB in the Village of Kemasan. This type of exploration is a survey on the PBB mandatory in the Village of Kemasan. all the PBB mandatory registered in the Kemasan Village is the population in this study. Random sampling became a sampling technique in this study for 100 PBB taxpayers. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire statement. Data analysis methods required, Classic Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, t Test, F Test (Model Accuracy), Test (R2). The results of these observations indicate that tax sanctions, trust in the government and law, the tax authorities services will impact on PBB compliance in the Village of Kemasan. The result of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.520, this means that the contribution or effect supported by the variable tax sanctions, trust in the government and the law, special services to PBB revenue is 52.0% while the remaining 48.0% is influenced by variables outside research studied.