bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
منهج القرآن الكريم في إصلاح حياة الإنسان - سورة المطففين إنموذجا
Authors: حبيب الله صالح حبيب الله
Published: April 2023

موضوع البحث: دراسة منهج القرآن الكريم في إصلاح حياة الإنسان من خلال دراسة تطبيقية أنموذجية على سورة المطففين. وقد جعلت البحث في تمهيد وسبعة مباحث: المبحث الأول: الوعيد والتهديد للمطففين. المبحث الثاني: ذكر القرآن لأوصاف المطففين. المبحث الثالث: الوعظ، وبيان عاقبة مخالفة أمر الله. المبحث الرابع: الترغيب في طاعة الله وبيان ما أعده للمؤمنين الطائعين. المبحث الخامس: الحث على التنافس في طاعة الله ورضوانه وقرباته. المبحث السادس: بيان عاقبة الاستهزاء بشرع الله وبأوليائه. ثم ختمت بخاتمة بينت فيها أبرز النتائج والتوصيات والتي كان من أهمها:1. استعمل القرآن الكريم منهجا تربويا جليلا في بيان الأحكام الشرعية؛ يجمع بين بيان الأحكام والوعظ، فلم يأت بالأحكام مجردة بل ضم إليها ما يدعو ويرغب في قبولها ويحذر من مخالفتها والإعراض عنها في تفصيل وعرض بديع، فهو منهج قرآني رفيع جمع بين صنوف وأدوات متعددة بياناً وترغيبا وترهيباً وتنافساً وصبرا. وهذا منهج حري بالاقتداء والتأسي في بيان الأحكام، وله أثر في تقبل الأحكام الشرعية والعمل بمقتضاها. خلافاً للأحكام المجردة عن ذلك.2. اشتملت هذه السورة على سبع أدوات للإصلاح والتربية أوجزها في التالي: الوعيد والتهديد والتحذير للمخالفين وهو ما ابتدأت به السورة في شأن المطففين. ذكر أوصاف المخالفين لكشف خطئهم وتجلية خطرهم وفيه بيان وإفصاح تام للفعل المنهي عنه بحيث لا يبقى عند المستمع أدنى لبس أو خفاء.3. الوعظ والتذكير وبيان عاقبة تلك المخالفة في الآخرة. الترغيب في طاعة الله وبيان ما أعده للمؤمنين الطائعين. الحث على التنافس في طاعة الله. بيان عاقبة الاستهزاء بشرع الله وبأوليائه. الحث على الصبر على الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر وأن عاقبته شريفة.
الفروق بين الخوارج والبغاة - دراسة عقدية
Authors: محمد بن بسيس السفياني
Published: April 2023

وقع غلطٌ عند بعض أهل العلم في الخوارج والبغاة حيث لم يفرِّقوا بين الفئتين؛ فمنهم من جعل كلَّ من خرج على أميره من الخوارج المارقين وهذا يغلب في كتب المقالات، ومنهم من جعل الخَوارج المبتدِعين في الدِّين مجرَّد بغاة، وهذا يكثر في مختصرات الفقه، ومبدأه من الأحناف ثمَّ الشافعية.وجاء هذا البحث ليثبت وقوع الغلط، ويكشف أسبابه، ثمَّ يبين الفروق بأدلِّتها، وآثار ذلك.كما يبين البحث أنَّ التفريق هو الموقف الصحيح، وتستند صحَّته على النصوص الشرعية التي ذمَّت الخوارج وأمرت بقتلهم وقتالهم، بينما أمرت بالإصلاح بين المسلمين، إلى جانب أن دلالتها مبنية على فهوم الصَّحابة وتطبيقاتِهم، وبالذات: عليُّ بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه، ومن شاركه من جمهور الصَّحابة في أيَّامه بسبب أنَّه أول من ابتلي بالطائفتين.وقد اهتدى أئمَّة الحديث للفَرْق، فبوَّبوا لقتال الخوارج ولم يبوِّبوا لقتال البغاة، وهو ما تمليه النُّصوص، ويقضي به فهم الصحابة. وخلُص البحث إلى أنَّ الخوارج يختلفون عن البغاة في جهات، أهمُّها: أنَّ الخوارج ينطلقون من موقفٍ عقدي يكفر المسلمين، بينما البغاة ينطلقون من مصالح دنيويَّة، كما أنَّ تأويل الخوارج تأويلٌ بدعيٌّ فاسد، وتأويل البغاة إما أن يكون سائغًا وإما أن يكون ذنبًا مجردًا، كما أنَّه يجوز ابتداء الخوارج بالقتال، وأمَّا البغاة فيسعى المسلمون في استصلاحهم ولا يُقاتَلون إلا بعد تعذُّر مساعي الصُّلح، وهناك فروقٌ فقهية أعرض عنها البحث لعدم التَّخصص. وأوصى البحث بضرورة دراسة الفروق دراسةً عقديَّة تاريخيَّة فقهيَّة تلمُّ أطراف الموضوع جمعًا، وتفحصه تحليلًا ونقدًا؛ بسبب أنَّ هذا البحث إنَّما اقتصر على الجانب العقدي بسبب التَّخصص.
التنشئة الاجتماعية في الفكر الإسلامي - الإمام ابو حامد الغزالي إنموذجاً
Authors: ريم أيوب محمد
Published: April 2023

الأسرة ركيزة أساسية في بناء المجتمع وتوجيه وتنظيم نشاطات أفراده وعلاقاتهم الاجتماعية ،والحجر الأساس الذي يستند عليه الكيان الاجتماعي، وسبيل تكوين الأسرة وهو الزواج وهو أساس إنجاب الذرية، وتتكون الأسرة في الإسلام معتمدة على هدي النبي محمد (ﷺ) من حيث الأصل الصالح والمنبت الطيب والمحضن الأمين، وتعرض هذا البناء لمحاولات متعددة للقضاء على الإنسان بذاته، من خلال تهديد الأسرة في وظيفتها الأساسية، وهي التنشئة الاجتماعية والأخلاقية التي وضع اسسها ومبادئها الإسلام، وسخر الله الصحابة والتابعين والعلماء والفقهاء والأئمة لحمل مبادئه وأخلاقياته بكونه منهجا لحياة سعيدة ومنهم الإمام ابي حامد الغزالي رحمه الله، خاصة في كتابيه "احياء علوم الدين وأيها الولد"، ومن هنا جاء اختيار عنوان البحث، ويكتسب اهميته من اهمية عملية التنشئة الاجتماعية التي تمارسها جهات متعددة، وهدف البحث الاساسي هو توضيح سمات وخصائص التنشئة الاجتماعية في الفكر الإسلامي بصورة عامة وفي فكر الإمام الغزالي بصورة خاصة، استخدمت الباحثة منهجي تحليل المضمون والمنهج التاريخي لملائمتهما للبحث، وتضمن البحث ثلاثة مباحث مع مقدمة وخاتمة، المبحث الأول الإطار المنهجي، فيما تضمن المبحث الثاني نقطتين هما التنشئة الاجتماعية في الإسلام، والأسرة والزواج في الإسلام حاولت الباحثة فيه بيان الأٌسس الدينية الإسلامية للنظام الاسري، والمبحث الثالث خاص بالتنشئة الاجتماعية عند الإمام الغزالي واهم ارآئه، ثم خاتمة تضمنت نتائج البحث ومنها :ان عملية التنشئة الاجتماعية عملية مستمرة لا تنتهي بوصول الفرد الى مرحلة النضج، ووضح البحث الاساليب التي وضعها الإمام الغزالي في سبيل الوصول الى انجاح عملية التنشئة الاجتماعية للطفل، واكد الإمام على الجانب الاخلاقي والديني في عملية التنشئة، واكد على ضرورة تهيئة الجو الاسري والنفسي الملائم لبناء جيل منتج في المجتمع ابتداءً بالوالدين (الزوج والزوجة) وانتهاء بالمجتمع الذي يضم الابناء، وتضمن البحث بعض المقترحات ومنها تهيئة الظروف الاجتماعية وتذليل الصعاب وزيادة الدعم المقدم من قبل الدولة لجميع المؤسسات المشاركة في عملية التنشئة الاجتماعية، لإيجاد جيل قام على اسس ومبادئ قيمية واخلاقية سامية، كما تدعو الباحثة الى القيام ببعض الدراسات الاجتماعية والتحليلية للنظريات التي جاء بها علماء الإسلام ومحاولة تطبيق ما تتوصل اليه تلك البحوث من نتائج على الواقع الاجتماعي.
ازدياد مظاهر الترف في عصر الخلافة الرشادة وموقف الخلفاء منها
Authors: سعد عيدان عبد الله
Published: April 2023

ان الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة هو القاء الضوء على تطور مظاهر الترف في المجتمع الاسلامي خلال عصر صدر الاسلام خاصة ان الاسلام كان يدعوا الى الزهد ويؤكد على هذا الشيء وهذا ما اشارت اليه الآيات القرآنية الكريمة والاحاديث النبوية الشريفة الا انه على الرغم من ذلك لم يحرم الترف لكنه وضعه ضمن اطار معين بعيدا عن الاسراف والتبذير ومؤكدا على الاهداف الاسلامية الاساسية السامية، ويتناول البحث ايضا موقف الخلفاء الراشدين رضي الله عنهم من الترف وتطور الحالة الاقتصادية للمسلمين وتأكيدهم على الالتزام بروح ونصوص الشرع الاسلامي كما ويبرز في البحث اسماء عدد من الصحابة الكرام ممن امتلكوا الاموال وظهرت عليهم مظاهر الترف، كما وضح البحث اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث عن تطور مظاهر الترف في المجتمع الاسلامي.
الاخبار الحزبية وعلاقتها بترتيب نشرات الاخبار - دراسة في القنوات التلفزيونية الخاصة
Authors: محسد فخري حسن
Published: April 2023

تناول البحث موضوعة الاخبار الحزبية وعلاقتها بترتيب الاخبار في نشرات القنوات التلفزيونية الخاصة بهدف الخروج بنتائج علمية توضح علاقة تلك الاخبار بترتيب اولويات النشرة الاخبارية وطبيعة التغييرات الحاصلة فيها، وهي تفاصيل مهمة للقائم بالاتصال ولإدارات القنوات الفضائية والجهات المالكة، لان النتائج ستوفر احصاءات علمية توضح الآثار المترتبة على نشر تلك الاخبار بالشروط التي تضعها الادارات، سواء بمراعاة الاعتبارات المهنية لاختيار الاخبار او بتجاهلها.اعتمد الباحث على المنهج المسحي الذي يتيح جمع البيانات وتحليلها وتفسيرها للوصول الى تعميمات مقبولة بشأن الظاهرة المدروسة، وهو ما يوفر الاجابة عن تساؤل البحث الرئيس والمتمثل بـ (ما علاقة الاخبار الحزبية بترتيب اولويات النشرات الاخبارية في القوات الخاصة؟)، كما انه يحقق اهداف البحث وأبرزها: 1. الكشف عن آليات عرض الاخبار الحزبية في نشرات القنوات التلفزيونية (الخاصة) المملوكة للأحزاب.2. تحديد طبيعة الاثر الذي تحدثه الاخبار الحزبية على بناء النشرات الاخبارية في القنوات التلفزيونية الخاصة.وقد توصل الباحث لعدد من النتائج المرتبطة بمشكلة واهداف البحث، كان في مقدمتها: ايلاء القنوات الخاصة اهتماما أكبر بنشاطات الاحزاب التابعة لها مقارنة بالأخبار الاخرى مهما كانت اهمية تلك الاخبار، كما كشفت أثر الاخبار الحزبية على تطبيق معايير اختيار الاخبار وتوزيعها ضمن بناء النشرة الاخبارية، ما يؤدي لفقدان مسؤول النشرة واحدة من أبرز مهامه المتمثلة بتحرير الاخبار وتوزيعها على وفق المعايير الاخبارية المهنية، فضلا عن اتضاح تجاوز أثر الخبر الحزبي لمساحة الخبر نفسه ليشمل باقي تفاصيل النشرة.
Study of Coagulation parameters in HIV patients and its relation to CD4 counts and ART status
Authors: Verma Seemitr , Khanna Ruchee , Godkhindi Vishwapriya , Vijay S Anjali , V Shashidhar , Zeeshan S M
Published: April 2023

Introduction: We started this study with a research question that whether prolonged APTT, prolonged PT and decreased platelet counts have any correlation with the patients having HIV, as compared to normal healthy controls and also do these changes go hand in hand with the level of CD4 count thus reflecting disease progression. We look for an answer to the question that, can these coagulation parameters be included in the routine testing and care of the HIV patients? Does the treatment have an effect on these parameters? Aims and Objectives: 1) To evaluate PT, APTT, and platelet count of HIV patients and compare them with normal healthy controls. 2) To analyse these parameters with respect to their CD4 count. Conclusion: In the present study the mean APTT value was prolonged which was statistically significant when compared to normal healthy controls. The mean PT value was not prolonged and the difference between HIV patients and controls was not statistically significant. Mean platelet count was not decreased, but the difference was statistically significant when compared to normal controls. The difference in mean APTT, PT and platelet count was not statistically significant when patients with CD4 count <200cell/mm3 were compared with those having CD4 count >200cells/mm3. Hence these parameters cannot be used for disease monitoring.
RP-HPLC Method for Determination of Azelnidipine and Telmisartan in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Panda Manisha , Dadi Vasudha , Rao Yarraguntla Srinivas , Rao K Vara Prasad
Published: April 2023

An analytical method based on reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) has been developed and subsequently validated, which was found to be simple and rapid for the simultaneous quantification of azelnidipine and telmisartan in pharmaceutical dosage form. The separation was performed on an Intersil C18 column (250 × 4.6mm, i.d., 5µm) utilizing the mobile phase having composition 70 volumes of acetonitrile and 30 volumes of 5 millimolar phosphate buffer pH 4.6. The chromatographic analysis was carried on isocratic elution at a flow rate of 1mL/min. Detection was carried out with UV detector at 255nm, and linearity was found at concentration ranges of 10-50µg/ml for AZL and 20-100µg/ml for TEL. The recoveries obtained were 99.48‒100.22% for AZL, and 99.62 – 99.88% for TEL. No interference was found by the excipients in the formulation. The method was validated as per guidelines framed by International conference of harmonization for the parameter accuracy, precision, specificity, robustness, limits of detection and quantitation. The developed RP-HPLC method was applied in the analysis of commercial pharmaceutical products containing AZL and TEL and found to be efficient from recovery results.
Underemployment in China: Causes and Effects
Authors: Zhou Zheng
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explain the influence factors of matchup and mismatch in the investment of highly educated laborers and income by job for new college graduates in China. Although with the economic development, employment opportunities are constantly increasing, the country has realized the polarization of education with its rapid development in China. A large number of new college graduates flooded the market. The phenomenon is that market labor demand is insufficient to meet the annual supply of new graduates entering the market, resulting in underemployment and overeducation. In China, which is in the process of economic transformation, the more prominent problems in the social labor market are overeducation and a series of mismatches in income returns. This paper has considered the effect of mismatch due to underemployment. Taking this into account, we have used the overlapping generations (OLG) model and found that the greater the mismatch, the greater the underemployment is.
IMPACT OF PARENT’S LITERACY LEVEL ON THEIR CHILD’S EDUCATION – NEED FOR INTERVENTION
Authors: Sudheer Jonnalagada
Published: April 2023

Education has advanced and pervaded all spheres of existence. It was crucial to a nation's improvement, even in terms of its economic standing. Parental involvement in their children's education makes this feasible which requires intervention of their literacy level. Social behaviour and peer pressure of low-literate parents and educational outcomes of students can be influenced by social intervention. This can pave way for a better future of the children. Moreover, illiterate parents confront a number of challenges when attempting to participate in their children's education. The findings of the study point to a variety of effective intervention strategies for boosting parental involvement, including parent and teacher training programmes, schools practicing community based model to involve parents, and decentralization of educational policies.
Fasilitasi Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya Tahun 2022
Authors: Brahmastha Fathir , Herawati Asri , Febrianti Dinda , Santoso Donny , Sitorus Giovaldo Gabe , Tasya Rosifatul Azmi
Published: April 2023

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan beberapa negara. Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk dari Genus Aedes terutama Aedes Aegypti. Oleh sebab itu, upaya pencegahan DBD harus dilaksanakan sekarang yang  diadakan oleh pemerintah adalah PSN (Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk) yang dilakukan dengan cara 3M Plus (Menguras, Menutup, dan Mendaur Ulang).
Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat pada perilaku pencegahan DBD  melalui Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3 M Plus.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah secara langsung dengan melakukan fasilitasi kesehatan serta diskusi interakif lalu dilakukannya pengisian pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan remaja maupun orangtua saat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu, 03 Agustus 2022 dengan para kader dan para ibu ibu posyandu di RW 011 Kelurahan Mekarjaya Tahun 2022 yang hadir sebanyak 17 orang.
Hasil: Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat tersebut terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan. Sebelum diberikan peyuluhan hanya sekitar 70% peserta yang memiliki  pengetahuan yang baik. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan peserta yang baik meningkat menjadi 100%.
Kesimpulan: Pengabdian masyarakat melalui fasilitasi kesehatan dengan media Memo  Health Education (Metode Monopoli Edukasi Kesehatan) dan leaflet dapat menarik perhatian partisipan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan DBD terutama mengenai 3M. Sehingga, diharapkan kesadarannya masyarakat untuk turut ikut dalam penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Traditional Peace Education and its Conflict Prevention Role among Indigenous Ghanaian Societies
Authors: Hikah Benson George
Published: April 2023

Among the varied United Nations (UN) conflict containment templates, the ‘Peace Education’ concept is of relative novelty. Nonetheless, it has proven to be an effective conflict prevention tool at all societal levels. However, long before its official acceptance as a conflict prevention mechanism by the UN, traditional peace education had deep roots in Africa where parents and society have consciously thought the youth the essence of peaceful coexistence. In particular, Ghanaian children at their early stages through to adulthood are taken through lessons of several virtues at home that include love, togetherness, equality, fairness, tolerance, forgiveness, hospitality, reconciliation, and the fear of God, amongst others in terms of peace education. This study examined the conflict-preventive role of traditional peace education in Ghana. Accordingly, the study used an exploratory mixed-method approach to seek the views of 30 participants qualitatively and 1456 respondents quantitatively. It also relied on the content analysis of secondary and tertiary sources using sociological and historical approaches. The findings are that peace education via both formal and informal channels has become a key conflict prevention tool of the United Nations, and peace education has the potential and prospects of preventing conflicts in the 21st Century. Further, Ghana is recognized globally as one of the most peaceful countries in the world as largely attributed to its adherence to traditional home-grown lessons on peace education. Following challenges regarding the fullscale implementation of both formal and informal peace education in Ghana, the paper amongst others recommend that peace education programs should be incorporated into the regular school curriculums, with the total commitment of the government in terms of implementation and funding. Moreover, to prevent conflicts at the local level, there is a need to build the capacities of communities in terms of knowledge and skills in peace education.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning
Authors: Fitriyani Titi , Nugraha Ugi , Sofwan Sofwan
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal dikelas 5 SDN 86/II Timbolasi, keaktifan belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Matematika tergolong rendah. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu kurangnya penggunaan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Salah satu alternatif untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan model yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran, yaitu dengan menerapkan model problem based learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang berpedoman pada model Kemmis dan  Mc Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observation) dan refleksi (reflection). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas 5 SDN No 86/II Timbolasi dengan jumlah 11 orang peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi dan dokumentasi dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. dan  dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan pada mata pelajaran Matematika kelas 5 SDN No 86/II Timbolasi dari hasil observasi keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada siklus I  jumlah peserta didik yang belum mencapai tinggkat aktif pada siklus I sebanyak 4 orang peserta didik atau 36% dan peserta didik yang aktif sebanyak 7 orang peserta didik atau 64% yang memenuhi kriteria aktif. Selanjutnya pada siklus II diperoleh jumlah peserta didik yang tidak aktif sebanyak 0 atau 0% dan sebanyak 11 orang peserta didik telah memenuhi kriteria aktif atau setara dengan 100%. Berdasarkan kriteria keaktifan yang telah ditetapkan oleh Sekolah Dasar Negeri 86/II Timbolasi bahwa seorang peserta didik dikatakan aktif  apabila memenuhi kriteria keaktifan yang telah ditentukan yaitu 70%.
Trauma, Psychopathic Traits, and Resilience in Female Post-Prison Reentry Outcomes
Authors:   Seattle University, Helfgott Jacqueline B. , Gunnison Elaine ,   Seattle University
Published: April 2023

A growing body of research has examined female psychopathy, yet gaps remain. Recent research has explored links between early trauma, psychopathic traits, and behavioral outcomes. Utilizing data collected as part of the evaluation of the Seattle Women’s Reentry (SWR) Initiative, this study investigates the relationship between early trauma and psychopathic traits in female post-prison reentry outcomes. The role of psychopathic traits as a protective resilience factor that moderates early trauma for women leaving prison and reentering the community is explored. Background information, survey data, and Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) scores are analyzed in relation to recidivism three-years post release for 85 women released from the Washington Corrections Center for Women (WCCW) in Washington State. Results indicated that the majority of the women in the study have early trauma backgrounds, PCL-R scores predict recidivism while trauma did not, and PCL-R scores did not moderate the relationship between trauma and recidivism. Results also found that PCL-R scores were associated with higher levels of self-esteem. Findings are consistent with prior research showing a link between psychopathic traits and recidivism but do not offer support for psychopathic traits as a moderating resilience protective factor between trauma and recidivism.
Security and Openness China's Cross-Border Data Flow Scheme
Authors: Du XinYi , Liu AiJiao
Published: April 2023

Cross-border data flow legislation is currently absent in several countries, and data ownership remains an issue. Data sovereignty is necessary for cross-border data movement. To preserve national interests in the growing data field, western countries violate the idea of sovereignty and attempt to construct a cross-border data circulation system within the framework of the western discourse system. Developing countries aim to localize data to protect their own data stockpiles and increments to safeguard national security. As a responsible country, China supports the formation of a cross-border data flow rule framework that aligns with development and security, protects data sovereignty, and promotes data integrity.
Conflict and Adaptation: The History and Future of China-Pakistan Cultural Exchange
Authors: Yang Fei , Zhao Tingkai
Published: April 2023

The relationship between China and Pakistan has a long history, and the two countries have maintained a long-term cooperative partnership. Under this relationship, fruitful cultural exchanges have taken place, although occasional cultural conflicts have occurred. Based on the foundation of long-term cooperation, conflicts in cultural exchanges have been effectively resolved through mutual visits, promoting deeper understanding and trust between the two sides. Therefore, it can be said that cultural exchange between China and Pakistan is an important tool for adjusting cultural conflicts, promoting diplomatic relations, and bridging the gap between the two countries. This article reviews and examines the history of cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and proposes a conflict adjustment framework based on "respect-understanding-communication-trust." Specific measures are also proposed, such as "establishing smooth cultural communication channels, improving conflict resolution mechanisms, deepening cultural exchange projects, and strengthening joint research projects" to adjust cultural conflicts and promote deeper cultural exchanges between the two countries.
ROLE OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A MICRO LEVEL STUDY IN MAYILADUTHURAI DISTRICT
Authors:   Department of Lifelong Learning and Extension, GRI, Gandhigram, Chinna Maran D. Sugan , Gopal Dr.S.K , Venkataravi Dr.R. , Gnanasaranya Dr.S. , Ramesh Dr.S
Published: April 2023

In the emerging business era, skill is the key factor to enable the economic growth and development particularly at grassroots level. Moreover, it promotes the livelihood opportunity to the rural youth at large scale. In India, 12 million persons are trained under Skill Training Programmes in every year to fulfill the demand of industries. The Skill Development Programme [SDP] is also increasing the income generational process at grassroots level. The skill development programme has made possibilities to scale up the supply and demand of the labour at industries level and also promote the entrepreneurial thirst among the youngster at village level. In this context, the present study is an attempt to understand the role of Skill Development Progarmmes for economic development in Mayilatudurai District of Tamil Nadu. Keywords: Skill, Economic, Growth, Supply and Demand, Development
Image Super-Resolution Via a Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   R.V.R. and J.C College of Engineering, Bhavani B.Sai , Paul B.Renny , Prakash B.Gandhi , kumar B.Satish
Published: April 2023

We proposed a deep learning method for single image super-resolution (SR). Our method directly learns an end- to- end mapping between the low/high-resolution images. The mapping is represented as a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) that takes the low-resolution image as the input and outputs the high-resolution one. We further show that traditional sparse-coding-based SR methods can also be viewed as a deep convolutional network. But unlike traditional methods that handle each component separately, our method jointly optimizes all layers. Our deep CNN has a lightweight structure, yet demonstrates state-of-the-art restoration quality, and achieves fast speed for practical on-line usage. We explore different network structures and parameter settings to achieve tradeoffs between performance and speed. Moreover, we extend our network to cope with three color channels simultaneously, and show better overall reconstruction quality. keywords:Super-resolution, Deep Convolutional Neural Network, Sparse codin.
Child Predator Detection System on Social Media
Authors:   Department of Information Technology & Dhanekula Institute of Engineering and Technology, Raghavamma Mannem , Mahitha Govada , Venkatesh Kuna , Kumar Mandava Deva
Published: April 2023

Professional psychologists need to understand the troubles of online sexual importunity and how to cover youthful people from coitus bloodsuckers using the internet. Although the net has several positive aspects, one of all the foremost nocuous aspects is its implicit use for on- line sexual assumption. The internet shows a medium that allows coitus bloodsuckers to enter multitudinous children in a fairly anonymous terrain. The main idea of our design is to descry child bloodsucker based on commentary and posts of social media regarding and shoot bloodsucker records to cyber cell admin.a recent public check indicated that about one in five youth are solicited for coitus over the internet annually(Finkelhor, Mitchell, & Wolak, 2000; Mitchell, Finkelhor, & Wolak, 2001). This design report presents our current development to enable the creation of the system. As a result, with the advanced system, child bloodsucker accounts discover any report to admin for further action Key Words: optics, photonics, light, lasers, templates, journals
Machine Learning Based Non Live Finger Print Detection
Authors:   Anna university , Regional campus, Madurai, Subhashini Mrs.S , Umamaheswari Dr.P
Published: April 2023

In recent days, liveness detection of finger print image has become very essential in finger print recognition systems because fake finger prints are used in lieu of real finger prints. Many machine learning(ML) techniques have been widely used for non live finger print image detection because these techniques provide high accurate identification and also cost effective. These techniques also enhance the accuracy of classification of real and spoof finger print images. In this article , literature review is done about machine learning (ML) and its algorithms used for the detection of non live finger print. The main objective of this article is to compare and analyse various ML techniques used for spoof detection. It also provides an overview of performance merits and limitations of ML algorithms used in non live finger print detection . Index Terms— Non live finger print, liveness detection , Machine learning, anti spoofing, spoof detection
Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease using Deep Belief Network
Authors:   R.V.R & J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur, India, Anusha Ch , Kowndinya A , Surendra D , Atchuth Ch
Published: April 2023

This paper is proposed to develop an intelligent system that utilizes medical data analysis to predict and diagnose chronic kidney disease (CKD) at an early stage, with improved performance and accuracy compared to existing methods. As Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is still a health concern despite advances in surgical care and treatment. CKD’s growth in recent years has gained much interest from researchers around the world in developing high-performance methods for diagnosis, treatment and preventive therapy. Improved performance can be accomplished by learning the features that are in the concern of the problem. In addition to the clinical examination, analysis of the medical data for the patients can help the health care partners to predict the disease in early stage. Although there are many tries to build intelligent systems to predict the CKD by analysis the health data, the performance of these systems still need enhancement. Keywords - Categorical Cross-entropy, Chronic kidney Disease, Deep Belief Network, Deep Learning, Softmax classifier.
Polyglot - Translation of languages using Machine learning and Deep learning
Authors:   School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University Greater Noida, U.P., Pisati Rithya , Kumar Kirti , Kumar Sandeep
Published: April 2023

The world is witnessing a significant surge in the adoption of digital technology, leading to the availability of various methods for capturing images. This research paper presents an innovative approach for translating text from images to other languages. The proposed system allows users to capture an image of the text and select the language they want the text to be translated into. The system leverages OCR technology to extract the text from the images, and then employs a combination of advanced algorithms, including LSTM, state-of-art, RBMT, NMT, and SMT, to translate the text into the desired language. The system uses the samanantar dataset for machine translation, ensuring high accuracy and reliability of the translation. The target audience for this research paper is general tourists who are interested in tourism and in retrieving accurate information from digital images, including both full-text and metadata. The paper highlights the potential of the proposed system to improve the experience of tourists visiting places where different languages are spoken, by enabling them to understand the meaning of signs, hoardings, and other written material in their preferred language. The paper targets general tourists who are interested in tourism and in retrieving accurate information such as full-text and metadata from digital images. Keywords: - Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Metadata, Multilingual Translator, Pytesseract, EasyOCR
LUNG CANCER DETECTION USING CNN
Authors:   RVR&JC College of Engineering, Susritha Kommana , Sridhar Gunturi , Kumar Katta Pavan
Published: April 2023

Abstract—Lung cancer is the major cause of death. Therefore there is a need for the importance of detection of cancer in the earlier stages to reduce the mortality rate. Previously detection is based on computed tomography (CT) scans and this cost radiologists much time to detect the tumor region. So, a DLbased model is required in the detection of lung cancer on CT scan images. This method has the advantages of accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and low radiation dose. In this project, we proposed a fully automatic method (using DL) for lung cancer detection. In the first stage, lung regions are extracted from the CT image, and in that region, each slice is segmented to get tumors. The tumor regions are first segmented and then used to train CNN architecture (here we used resnet50 and vgg16).CNN takes the CT scan image’s pixel data, trains the model, then extracts the features automatically for better classification. Index Terms—Lung Cancer Detection, CT Scan,2D CNN,Resnet50, Vgg16
Design A Combinational Circuit Consists of 10 Logic Gates Using Quartos
Authors: RASHEED MOHAMMED , Rashid Taha , Bin Hamzah Muhammad Naziiruddin , Jaber Ahmed Shawki , Sarhan Mohammed Abdelhadi , Aldaraji Mustafa Nuhad , Saidani Tarek , Rashid Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Fault models are designed to forecast the expected behaviors (reaction) from the IC when faults are present, and this is what allows automated test pattern generation (ATPG) software to generate the test patterns. In order to identify these faults at every node in the circuit, the ATPG tool first consults the fault models to establish the patterns that will be necessary for doing so. In this article, ten logic gates are developed using the Quartos program to test for faults in a circuit, and the output waveform was simulated to determine the outcomes of the fault-free output using a variety of test patterns. This fault-free output is compared to the output when a fault injection occurs. It may then be determined if the various test patterns can be utilized to discover the fault in the simulation. The findings demonstrated that the fault can be discovered flawlessly.
Iraqi Sign Language Translator system using Deep Learning
Authors: Mohammed Rajaa , M. Kadhem Suhad
Published: April 2023

The deaf and mute use sign language by moving their hands, faces, and bodies to talk to each other or normal people. Sign language is non-verbal communication, which is the process of communication by sending and receiving messages without words between people. The number of deaf people is increasing in the world and Iraq in particular, in addition to the problems in communicating with the world and the difficulty of learning sign language by deaf and hard-of-hearing families, there must be other ways to help the deaf communicate efficiently with ordinary people and learn sign language easily. One such method is to use artificial intelligence to create translation software and recognize hand gestures. This paper presents a computer program that can translate Iraqi sign language into Arabic (text). First, the translation starts with capturing videos to make up the dataset, the proposed system uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify sign language based on its features to impute the meaning of the sign. The accuracy of the part of the proposed system that translates sign language into Arabic text is 99% for words sign.
The Impact Of COVID-19 Lockdown on Parents Handling Children with Disability in Chennai, India
Authors: Palaniappan Pragadeesh , Patel Rashmi Gour , B Krishna Prasanth Baalann , Umadevi Ramachandran  , BN Surya  , Supraja Nagarathinam
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Millions around the globe were directly or indirectly affected by COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 epidemic has harmed the lives of children with special needs in many ways, whether directly or indirectly. Few studies have evaluated the Impact of covid-19 lockdown among children with disability. However, the Impact of COVID on parents dealing with special children was scarcely studied in detail. Investigating parental stress, worries, and morbidity during the lockdown is particularly important for assisting these parents during further outbreaks. The aim is to assess the Impact of covid-19 lockdown among parents handling disabled children, parenting stress, their concerns, and morbidity during the COVID-19 lockdown.
Materials And Method: The study was done among the parents of disabled children attending special schools in Chennai, using a cross-sectional study design. Parents with any recent trauma, mental disorders, or major diseases and undergoing treatment for themselves were excluded. After obtaining ethics approval, a semi-structured questionnaire was used to assess the Impact of the covid-19 lockdown. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS v.21.
Results: The study includes 305 parents, predominantly mothers (58%) and the mean age was 38.9+8.2 years. We observed that the COVID-19 lockdown impacted 149 parents (48.9%). The significant predictors for the Impact of COVID-19 lockdown were being a single parent [AOR-2.91(95%CI- 1.05-8.08)] and having a part-time job [AOR-0.36(95%CI- 0.14-0.93)].
Conclusion: The COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown significantly impacted the parents of disabled children. It is high time we give importance to these parents of children with special needs during this pandemic to help them during similar occasions in the future.
Postmenopausal Experiences and Constraints in Seeking Health Care in A Rural Area of West Bengal, India
Authors: Sarkar Anisha , Md Samsuzzaman  , Thakur Rupali P , Taraphdar Pranita
Published: April 2023

Introduction: During menopause, women experience various psychological or physical changes which need adequate attention. Moreover, women don’t seek help for these problems due to their hesitancy, lack of awareness, socio-cultural, financial constraints or as they feel this is a natural-phenomenon. The study aims to explore the postmenopausal experiences faced by women during menopause and to elicit the constraints faced by them in seeking health-care services.
Methodology: This was a qualitative study with phenomenological approach conducted among post-menopausal women (≥45 years) from Oct 2022-Jan 2023 with the help of In-Depth-Interview guide in four villages of Bhatar Block, Purba-Bardhaman District. Considering the availability of the study participants, they were selected purposively from the list prepared by ASHA of each village and recruitment done till the point of data-saturation. Inductive thematic-analysis was used to identify codes and themes.
Results: During menopause, women experienced physical and psychological changes in the body, changes in social life and for these changes they had to adjust to cope-up. They felt various needs like empathy from husbands, children, peers. On the other hand, they did not seek help from health-care services due to their knowledge gap, dissatisfaction from previous-visit, cost-issue and unavailability of resources in health-care delivery system.
Conclusion: Majority of the post-menopausal women faced various problems associated with menopause, but very few had sought help. So, health care providers have an important role to generate awareness among post-menopausal women regarding physical and mental changes during this phase.
Capacidades dinâmicas e inteligência de mercado. Um estudo bibliométrico em base de dados nacionais
Authors: Cappellari Gabriela , Sausen Jorge Oneide , Sparemberger Ariosto , Hermes Lisiane Caroline Rodrigues , Welter Clarice do Nascimento
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo resgatar o estado da arte dos temas capacidades dinâmicas e inteligência de mercado, no período de 2004/2014, a partir do levantamento dos artigos publicados nos eventos científicos da ANPAD (Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração) e do Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Para sistematização das publicações descobertas empregou-se as práticas metodológicas da bibliometria. A pesquisa dos artigos foi feita pela busca das palavras-chave: capacidades dinâmicas, capacidade absortiva, capacidade adaptativa, capacidade inovativa, inteligência de mercado, inteligência competitiva, inteligência estratégica. Foram localizados 49 artigos publicados referente a temática capacidades dinâmicas e 39 sobre inteligência de mercado. Estes artigos foram classificados por tipos de pesquisa, métodos de pesquisa, técnicas de coleta de dados, técnicas de análise dos dados e abordagens teóricas predominantes. Os resultados colaboram para disponibilizar um quadro teórico mais completo sobre os temas, de modo a conceder um arquivo atual e de fácil acesso para contribuir nas pesquisas nestes campos de investigação.
Estudo bibliométrico sobre a “Construal Level Theory”
Authors: Krakowiak Sérgio
Published: April 2023

A Construal Level Theory (CLT) é uma teoria da Psicologia Social que propõe a existência de uma relação entre a distância psicológica — em relação a objetos, pessoas ou eventos — e o nível de construto (nível de abstração das representações mentais sobre estes objetos, pessoas ou eventos). Propõe também que o nível dos construtos interfere nas avaliações e previsões, sendo determinante dos comportamentos e decisões dos indivíduos. Esta pesquisa de natureza bibliométrica e bibliográfica visa explicar as hipóteses da Construal Level Theory e mostrar a evolução de sua produção acadêmica desde sua proposição; apontando seus principais autores, principais publicações e oportunidades de pesquisa. Conclui-se que a produção acadêmica da CLT, bastante desenvolvida nos Estados Unidos e Israel, encontra-se em seus primórdios nos demais países, e em estado embrionário no Brasil. Oferecendo amplas oportunidades de pesquisa em diversos campos da ciência, inclusive na área de negócios.
Gestão estratégica comercial direcionada pelos fatores que impactam as vendas: um estudo em uma indústria de utilidade doméstica
Authors: Botelho Alex Monteiro , Trigo José Aires , Bouzada Marco Aurélio Carino , De Gois Sandra Regina Freitas da Silva Morgado
Published: April 2023

O mercado brasileiro tem experimentado uma inundação de produtos chineses. Para serem competitivas as indústrias nacionais precisam tirar proveito das melhores estratégias comerciais. Por isso, o objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar quais os fatores que impactam a venda de bens de consumo e de que modo estas influências ocorrem. Adicionalmente, fornecer insights para que os gestores comerciais possam traçar suas estratégias com base nos possíveis elementos detectados. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma indústria de utilidade doméstica e foram escolhidos os três produtos para o estudo. Na literatura, foram elencados oito fatores que poderiam influenciar a demanda: PIB, desemprego, renda, qualidade, preço, publicidade, clima e ciclo de vida. Com uma abordagem quantitativa pelo método dedutivo, com finalidade metodológica e aplicada, por meios bibliográficos e documentais, foram usadas técnicas de regressão múltipla para investigar quais os fatores que influenciam as vendas deste segmento. Dos oito fatores elencados, seis foram capazes de influenciar as vendas. Mesmo a teoria apontando um comportamento geral para a demanda, cada produto foi influenciado de maneira específica. Em termos aplicados, esta pesquisa oferece elementos para auxiliar os gestores em ações comerciais voltadas para o aumento de vendas.
Foreign Branding and Its Effect on Brand Perception: an Overview to Local Entrepreneurs
Authors: Rizky Vita Losi  , Fadlan Ahmad , Selviani Putri
Published: April 2023

Foreign branding is a branding strategy by giving a brand name using spelling or pronunciation in a certain foreign language, with the main target of influencing the dimensions of brand image, and influencing perceived quality, as well consumer attitudes towards products. The purpose of this research is to explain foreign branding and its effect on brand perception. A literature review from various sources related to foreign branding strategy was conducted as part of the research. According to the research findings, brand image, purchase decision, and brand admiration are the effects of foreign branding. Consumers tend to prefer foreign-sound products because it creates brand image as international products which have best quality. So it effects on how people decide to but the foreign products and people also admire foreign-sound products too much especially in young generation. Local entrepreneurs should learn a lot about foreign branding to compete and upgrade the level of their products and sales.
Development of Educational Games to Improve Learning Outcomes Based on Students' Motivation in Materials of the Blood Circular System
Authors: Dewi Trisnawati Indriani , M. Biomed Rusdi , Isfaeni Hanum
Published: April 2023

This study aims to develop educational games and determine the effect of developing educational games to improve learning outcomes based on students' motivation on the circulatory system material. This research was conducted at SMPN 9 Jakarta with a sample of 72 class VIII students. This study used the Borg and Gall Research and Development method, validated by material experts, media experts, and linguists. The results showed: 1) educational game learning media on circulatory system material is valid for students, 2) there is a significant effect of learning using educational games on student motivation on circulatory system material, 3) there is a significant effect on learning using educational games on student learning outcomes on the circulatory system material. Educational game learning media for circulatory system material to help students understand the material that is difficult for students to understand. Using educational game media is assisted by using smartphones independently to make students more focused when learning takes place.
An Analysis of Students’ Speaking Anxiety at 7th Grade of Almumtaz Boarding School
Authors: Syafitri Poppy Fauziah , Roza Veni , Reflinda Reflinda , Syafitri Widya
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted due to several problems in speaking activity in the classroom, problems refer to the students’ feelings of anxiety to speak in the learning process. Based on the preliminary research, the researcher found that the students were anxious to speak in the classroom for some reasons like low of speaking aspects mastery and low of self-cofidence. In foreign language learning, students’ speaking ability can be affected by psychological factors. Thus, this research aimed to find out the factors that cause students’ speaking anxiety. This research was done in Al-Mumtaz Boarding School. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative research. In order to collect the data, the researcher used non-participative observation and semi-structured interview as the instruments. The population of this research was all the seventh grade students of Al-Mumtaz Boarding School which consists of four classes, one boy’s class and three girls’ classes. The researcher used purposive sampling to get the sample for the observation because all the populations had same characteristics. The observation’s sample consist of two classes, one boy’s class and one girl’s class. Then, the researcher used snowball sampling to get the sample for the interview. There were fourteen students who were interviewed in this research. The result showed that there were several factors that cause students’ speaking anxiety at seventh grade of Al-Mumtaz Boarding school, either on boy’s class or girl’s class. Those factors are fear of negative responses from the others, low of self-confidence, fear of making mistakes and low of speaking aspects mastery (pronounciation, comprehension and vocabulary). In conclusion, there were four factors that cause students’ speaking anxiety at seventh grade of Al-Mumtaz Boarding School.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas VII MTsS Baitul Ihza Sitapus
Authors: Rianto Doni , R Syahrul
Published: April 2023

There are three objectives of this research. First, it describes the skills of writing explanatory texts for class VII students of MTsS Baitul Ihza Sitapus without using a problem based learning model. Second, it describes the skills of writing explanatory texts for class VII students of MTsS Baitul Ihza Sitapus using a problem based learning model. Third, analyzing the effect of the problem based learning model on the skills of writing explanatory texts for class VII MTsS Baitul Ihza Sitapus. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. Based on the data analysis, the problem based learning model was used to influence the skills of writing explanatory texts for class VII MTsS Baitul Ihza Sitapus.