bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between professional burnout and employee commitment to the organization
Authors: Chernyakevich E. Yu.
Published: September 2022

The article describes an empirical study, which purpose was to identify the relationship between organizational commitment and employee burnout. The author used the following research methods: V. Boyko’s test “Diagnosis of the level of emotional burnout”, The Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, WACMQ. 327 employees (159 men, 168 women) became participants of the study, the average age was 23 years, work experience was 1.8 years in the current organization. The author revealed reliably significant differences in organizational commitment among workers with different levels of professional burnout. The dominant symptoms, interrelated with organizational commitment, of workers with all fully formed phases of burnout were “emotional detachment” and “driven into a cage”. It was proved that there is a correlation between organizational commitment, involvement in professional activity and professional burnout of an employee. The more pronounced the employee’s symptoms of burnout, the less he is committed to the organization and involved in professional activities. It was also revealed that high organizational commitment can have a negative impact on the psychological state and health of the employee.
The process of budgeting the strategy of industrial complex transformation in the context of digitalisation
Authors: Boev A. G.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to topical issues of budget formation and optimization of industrial complexes transformation strategies in the digital economy. The study defines the content of the budgeting strategy of transformation as a system of financial, organizational and managerial procedures focused on the formation of a balanced multi-level budget strategy and the effective expenditure of its resources on measures to modernize the enterprise. The author proposes the process of budgeting the strategy for the transformation of the industrial complex, which is distinguished by the use of the program-target method and ensures the consistency of long-term goals and the financial policy of the enterprise. Further, the researcher substantiates the allocation of strategically significant expenses of production companies into a separate category of accounting and the formation of transformation strategy budgets based on them. The budget of the change strategy includes 6 types of costs: 1) reconstruction and modernization costs; 2) information and communication technology costs; 3) research and development costs; 4) technological innovation costs; 5) organizational innovation costs; 6) marketing innovation costs. The author determines the recommended amount and horizon of the strategy budget planning and also presents a 6-stage algorithm of methodical reception on the use of neural network modeling tools to optimize the budget of the strategy of changes in the industrial complex. It is possible to use the results of the study as a methodological basis for organizing the process of budgeting strategies of industrial complexes in the digital economy.
Current density functional framework for spin–orbit coupling
Authors: Holzer Christof , Franzke Yannick J. , Pausch Ansgar
Published: September 2022

Relativistic two-component and four-component density functional calculations are carried out in a non-collinear formalism to describe spin-orbit interaction. The exchange-correlation functional itself is constructed as a straightforward generalization of the non-relativistic density functional approximation. However, spin-orbit coupling is a form of magnetic induction and generally leads to a non-vanishing paramagnetic current density. This means that functionals depending on the kinetic energy density such as meta-generalized gradient approximations and local hybrid functionals should be constructed in the framework of current density functional theory (CDFT), which is (almost) exclusively used in the regime of strong magnetic fields. Herein, we present a CDFT approach for spin-orbit coupling, which leads to current-dependent terms in the potential and its derivatives. The ansatz is implemented for the exchange-correlation potential and the exchange-correlation kernel, making it applicable to a wide range of molecular properties. We assess the importance of the current density terms for ground-state energies, excitation energies, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shielding and spin-spin coupling constants, as well as hyperfine coupling constants and ∆g-shifts in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The most notable changes are found for EPR properties. The impact of the current-dependent terms rises with the number of unpaired electrons and consequently EPR properties are more sensitive towards CDFT. Considerable changes in the results are observed for the strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) functionals, as well as the B97M family and TASK. The current density terms are less important when exact exchange is incorporated. Consequently, the results with (local) hybrid functionals are not substantially affected. At the same time, the current density does not notably increase the computational costs for hybrid functionals, but the current-dependent kernel ensures the stability of response calculations in all cases. We therefore strongly recommend to use the framework of CDFT for self-consistent spin-orbit calculations.
Efficient and Scalable Electrostatics via Spherical Grids and Treecode Summation
Authors: Simmonett Andrew , Brooks Bernard , Darden Thomas
Published: September 2022

Evaluation of noncovalent electrostatic interactions is the dominant bottleneck in classical molecular dynamics simulations, and evaluation of Coulombic matrix elements similarly limits quantum mechanical self consistent field calculations. These difficulties are a result of the Coulomb operator’s slow decay, which necessitates the evaluation of large numbers of interactions. In this work, we use a combination of cubature techniques to factorize the Coulomb operator, and devise a hierarchical summation scheme, arriving at a novel technique that requires O(N log(N)) effort to evaluate electrostatic interactions. The factorization may be made arbitrarily accurate, allowing full control between computational expense and accuracy. By avoiding the fast Fourier transform to evaluate terms, the resulting algorithm bears a resemblance to that of the fast multipole method and offers many opportunities for highly scalable parallel implementations.
Evaluating Multi-Resonant Thermally Activated Delayed (MR-TADF) Fluorescent Compounds as Photocatalysts
Authors: Prentice Callum , Morrison James , Smith Andrew , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: September 2022

Donor-acceptor (D-A) thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) compounds, such as 4CzIPN, have become a widely used sub-class of organic photocatalysts for a plethora of photocatalytic reactions. Multi-resonant TADF (MR-TADF) compounds, a subclass of TADF emitters that are rigid nanographene derivatives, such as DiKTa and Mes3DiKTa, have to date not been explored as photocatalysts. In this study both DiKTa and Mes3DiKTa were found to give comparable or better product yield than 4CzIPN in a range of photocatalytic processes that rely upon reductive quenching, oxidative quenching, energy transfer and dual photocatalytic processes. In a model oxidative quench process, DiKTa and Mes3DiKTa gave increased reaction rates in comparison to 4CzIPN, with DiKTa being of particular interest due to the lower material cost (£0.94/mmol) compared to that of 4CzIPN (£3.26/mmol). These results suggest that DiKTa and Mes3DiKTa would be excellent additions to any chemist’s collection of photocatalysts.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DIGITALES EN FUNCIÓN DE LOS PROCESOS DE GESTIÓN DEL TALENTO HUMANO DE LAS MIPYMES DEL SECTOR HOTELERO. CASO DE ESTUDIO MUNICIPIOS TURÍSTICOS DEL OCCIDENTE ANTIOQUEÑO
Authors: Rojo Giraldo María Alejandra , Patiño Rivera Brenda Ellen , Madrid Sánchez Leonardo Fabio , Zapata Gallego Cristian Esteban
Published: September 2022

La implementación de las Tecnologías digitales en un contexto organizacional ha revolucionado el pensamiento administrativo y gerencial, esto se evidencia en varios aspectos, uno de ellos es la forma como se gestiona el personal utilizando herramientas como la inteligencia artificial, big data y machine learning. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar las principales herramientas tecnológicas que se utilizan en los procesos operativos involucrados en la gestión del talento humano de las Mipymes (micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas) que puedan lograr un avance en la vida de las personas y verse reflejado en el desarrollo de las comunidades allí presentes. Este Proyecto pretende mostrar los resultados de una investigación relacionada con la intervención de las TIC (tecnología de la información y comunicaciones), utilizadas como apoyo a la gestión del talento humano en las mipymes hoteleras del occidente antioqueño, la cual es una de las regiones interesadas en el desarrollo turístico sostenible teniendo en cuenta el turismo rural. La metodología propuesta tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, predominando el enfoque cualitativo con un alcance descriptivo por tratarse de una caracterización de un grupo específico; con el propósito de determinar las tecnologías que permitan o faciliten lograr la optimización de los procesos de selección y reclutamiento, capacitación, bienestar y desempeño laboral, para el correcto y continuo funcionamiento del área.
MISIONES TIPO CANSAT: UNA ESTRATEGIA PARA EL FOMENTO DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS AEROESPACIALES EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE INGENIERÍA DE LA EMAVI-FAC
Authors: Robayo Salazar Rafael Andrés , Meneses Suta Juan , Imbacuan Bernardino , Gómez Yesid , Najar García Richard , Fuentes Castillo Cristian , Riocampo Sofi , Correa Jorge
Published: September 2022

Las misiones tipo CANSAT son reconocidas por los centros educativos (básica, secundaria y/o universitaria) como procesos didácticos, multidisciplinarios y colaborativos diseñados para fomentar competencias pedagógicas e investigativas para que los jóvenes se interesen en el estudio de las ciencias aeroespaciales. Este tipo de herramientas y/o aplicaciones educativas, en particular las misiones CANSAT, se diseñan cual satélite no-orbital y se programan para tomar datos del ambiente (atmosféricos y/o meteorológicos) y enviarlos a una estación terrena mientras efectúa un retorno controlado a la superficie de la tierra, integrando varias disciplinas y áreas de conocimiento. Cabe destacar que dentro del desarrollo de una misión CANSAT se incluye la selección, y en algunas ocasiones el diseño y construcción, del vehículo de lanzamiento, dentro de los cuales se destacan, por su alto valor científico, los cohetes experimentales o cohetes tipo sonda, convirtiéndose también en herramientas de formación en el campo de las ingenierías (mecánica, electrónica, aeroespacial, física, informática, química, materiales, entre otras ingenierías). Este aspecto resulta interesante para el presente proyecto de investigación, en la medida en que seincluye el diseño y construcción de cohetes tipo sonda, en los cuales los CANSAT se definen como su carga útil. El desarrollo de proyectos de investigación de este tipo en la Escuela Militar de Aviación (EMAVI) de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana (FAC), se considera una estrategia para consolidar toda una escuela de conocimiento e infraestructura alrededor de estas tecnologías, siendo posible el dar continuidad a estos procesos de investigación formativa e integrarlos a los proyectos educativos de los diversos programas que conforman la EMAVI, especialmente las ingenierías (mecánica e informática), logrando así el propósito mismo de la institución y el fortalecimiento de la formación investigativa de los futuros oficiales y su interés en las tecnologías aeroespaciales; aspectos claves para los futuros líderes del Programa Espacial de la FAC.
Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome
Authors: Chooklin S. M. , Chuklin S. S. , Barylyak R. V.
Published: September 2022

Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome

Part ІІ. Treatment
РОЛЬ НЕКОВАЛЕНТНЫХ МЕЖМОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЙ В СТАБИЛИЗАЦИИ МЕЗОФАЗЫ АНИЗОТРОПНЫХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ 1,2,5-ТИАДИАЗОЛА
Authors: Фёдоров М.С. , Филиппов И.А. , Гиричева Н.И. , Сырбу С.А. , Киселев М.Р.
Published: September 2022

С помощью методов ДСК и поляризационной термомикроскопии определены температуры фазовых переходов и получены данные о мезоморфных свойствах трех анизотропных производных 1,2,5-тиадиазола: 4,7-бис(додецилсульфанил) [2,3,1]бензотиадиазол BTDA, 4,7-бис(додецилсульфанил)[1,2,5]тиадиазоло [3,4-c]пиридин PyTDA, 4,7-бис(додецилсульфанил)[1,2,5]тиадиазоло[3,4-c]пиридазин PrdTDA. Показано, что среди исследуемых соединений мезогенным является PrdTDA, для которого наблюдается индуцирование мезофазы в темепературном интервале 95.63 – 91.62 ºС в режиме охлаждения из изотропножидкой фазы. С помощью методов квантовой химии: DFT (B3LYP, B97D) с базисными наборами cc-pVTZ и 6-311++G** изучено строение и определены конформационные свойства свободной молекулы PrdTDA, а также смоделированы возможные межмолекулярные взаимодействия, наблюдаемые в кристаллической фазе. Анализ потенциальных функций внутреннего вращения алкилсульфанильных заместителей относительно циклического ядра показал, что молекула PrdTDA имеет 3 конформера. На основании структуры наиболее энергетически выгодного конформера молекулы выполнена геометрическая оптимизация димерного фрагмента цепочечного ассоциата PrdTDA∙∙∙PrdTDA, характерного для кристаллической фазы. Анализ распределения электронной плотности (NBO) показал, что межмолекулярное взаимодействие возможно за счет неподеленных пар LP(S), LP(N) и разрыхляющих NBO σ-типа σ*(С–N), σ*(S–N). Показана прямая связь между строением молекул и возможностью индуцировать мезофазу за счет нековалентных межмолекулярных взаимодействий – халькогенной связи.
Effects of Mass Variation in the Collinear Perturbed Moulton-Copenhagen Configuration
Authors: Ansari Abdullah A. , Yadav Brijendra
Published: September 2022

The main idea of this paper is to investigate the motion properties of the smallest body under the gravitational forces of the three collinear spherical primaries. Here we place the three primaries on the same line where the masses of two primary bodies are taken equal and third primary body is having the solar radiation effect. The effects of Coriolis and centrifugal forces on the system is considered. Therefore this system is recognized as collinear perturbed Moulton-Copenhagen configuration. After determining the equations of motion and quasi-Jacobi integral, we numerically illustrate the locations of equilibrium points (in-plane and out-of-plane), regions of motion, Poincaré surfaces of section, basins of attraction and periodic orbits. And then the examination of stability for the equilibrium points lie either in-plane or out-of-plane are examined.
Familia Malvaceae: especies fundamentales en la industria agroalimentaria con potencial comercial, nutrimental y nutracéutico
Authors: Robles-Valdivia Miguel Tirso , Sánchez-Otero María Guadalupe
Published: September 2022

La familia Malvaceae cuenta con especies ampliamente distribuidas a nivel mundial, algunas de ellas, tales como como el algodón (Gossypium hirsutum), el cacao (Theobroma cacao) y la jamaica (Hibiscus sabdarif fa) son utilizadas ampliamente en la industria agroalimentaria o la industria textil; aun así no todo el potencial bioactivo de estas especies ha sido aprovechado, tal es el caso de H. sabdarif fa, ya que en su mayoría, las semillas son consideradas como desecho agroindustrial; existen otras especies de esta familia, tales como los miembros del género Sterculia y del género Ceiba que no han sido aprovechadas de manera masiva en diversas industrias pese a que hay numerosos estudios que demuestran su potencial nutraceútico y medicinal.
FACTOR OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE SUPREME LEADER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT FLOW AND DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President  of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhakypov Mirbolat H.
Published: September 2022

The article studies an importance of the state top officials role in the policy of the informatization of state bodies, the formation of the infrastructure for an “electronic government”. That is especially important in the periods when the leader’s choice of the reforms course in the country depends either on the further development and a breakthrough or on the onset of stagnation. The contemporary history of many developed and developing countries confirms that the factor of the personal position of the head of state with the beginning of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is of paramount importance for technological leadership. Only a few young states that achieved their independence in the last decade of the 20th century, with the election of strong reform leaders, managed to become the forerunners of innovative development. The author uses examples of N.A. Nazarbayev, the first President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1990–2019), political will in initiating the cardinal reforms in public administration and the accelerated introduction of advanced technologies and national developments into that sphere chronologically demonstrating the consistent implementation of the large-scale systems – of the unified electronic document management system of state bodies and the entire “electronic government” infrastructure complex. Resulting from the head of state personal attention, his consistent and active management of the digitalization processes, the Republic of Kazakhstan, in a short time, has achieved the leadership positions in the “electronic government” world ranking.
THE GEORGIAN-ABKHAZIAN CONFLICT OF 1992-1993
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Privalova Tat’yana S.
Published: September 2022

The article considers one of the controversial aspects of Russian mediation in the Georgian-Abkhazian armed conflict of 1992–1993, related to the stationing of Russian troops in the confrontation region. The author emphasizes that the presence of Russian troops on the territory of military operations made it possible for Georgia to consider Russia not only as intermediary, but also as a conflict participant, which the Georgian party sought to use to resolve the Abkhazian problem according to its own scenario. The Georgian leadership relied mainly on obtaining technical and military assistance from Moscow. The diplomatic aspect was no less significant for Tbilisi: it was necessary to neutralize Russia, whose leadership had a poor conception of the actual situation in the conflict area. The article presents the Moscow mediation mission analysis and evaluation, which were implemented by the author taking into account Russian priorities in the region and, first of all, the desire of the Russian Federation to maintain its influence on the Caucasian states. The author came to the conclusion that Russia played the role of an interested mediator in the conflict between Georgia and Abkhazia, whose efforts were aimed at preserving national positions in Transcaucasia
Assistance in Sustainable Food Programs Through the Introduction of Edible Plants as Potential Foodstuffs
Authors: Hernawati Diana , Meylani Vita , Putra Rinaldi Rizal , Agustian Dita
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling about the introduction of edible plants that can be used and techniques or processing methods as an alternative food. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is used where the community is effectively involved in formulating plans and policies. Data collection is done directly in the form of primary and secondary data. At the same time, the data analysis technique is done by interactive analysis. The results of the service include 1) recognizing wild plant species as alternative food or plants that are always used as garden plants, 2) Potential edible plants that can be utilized can be in the form of leaves and stems or young stalks, roots, and tubers, fruits and vegetables. Nuts or seeds and grains; 3) It contains enough nutrients for nutritional needs and food supplements and health, both of which have the potential as internal and external drugs.
Implementation of Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka in Pringsewu for Regional Tourism Resilience and Development: Penta Helix Collaborative Model and Actor-Network Theory Perspective
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto , Nugroho A.Y. Agung , Suharsono  , Nantingkaseh Alfonso Harrison , Hironimus Cornelius Royke
Published: September 2022

: A collaborative approach between stakeholders can create regional tourism resilience from an institutional perspective. Therefore, stakeholders' level of interest and influence needs to be identified, classified, analyzed and evaluate comprehensively through case studies from the Penta Helix collaboration model and Actor-Network Theory (ANT) perspective. This study uses qualitative interpretative methods through a case study of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program conducted by the Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia in research learning involving lecturers and students in Pringsewu Regency, Lampung. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Meanwhile, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was also held involving the Tourism Awareness Group known as Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), Tourism Destination Managers, and the Tourism Department of Local Government. The data processing of this research uses the triangulation technique to obtain valid and credible information. This study indicates that MBKM Project can integrate the stakeholders' interest and influence through various development programs to achieve tourism resilience which is beneficial for the socio-economic, socio-cultural, and socio-ecological dimensions. The Penta Helix collaboration model and ANT perspectives can monitor network development to identify key actors as senders, recipients, subjects, objects, assistants, and challengers in the actant scheme to optimize message translation for integrating interests.
Jumat Literacy
Authors: Rahmawati Ulfah , Nofiaturrahmah Fifi
Published: September 2022

Information literacy is required to filter all information obtained in order to ensure that the data obtained is truly valid and accountable. Pesantren Misbahul Qur'an, which is proficient in tahfidz and tafsir, pays special attention to students' potential development by providing a schedule of Scientific Literacy activities. It is hoped that the students will be able to improve their ability to recognize when information is required. The Participatory Learning Methods approach is used to deliver this service. The activity has four stages: (1) identification (initial mapping) and material delivery planning, (2) socialization, (3) actualization (material delivery, practice assignment, and presentation), and (4) evaluation and reflection. The results of the service show that students in an Islamic boarding school environment have limited media literacy and have not fully utilized digital in full; the literacy schedule is more towards the search for information that is entertainment in between the busy schedule of activities and targets of memorizing throughm literacy through books and partly utilizing internet media; and the literacy schedule is more towards the search for information that is entertainment in between the busy schedule of activities and targets of memorizing throughm literacy through books and partly utilizing internet media
fragmento de la vida económica chihuahuense
Authors: Salazar Mendoza Margarita
Published: September 2022

El libro de Ricardo León García, Chihuahua: Un acceso de modernidad. Algo de su vida económica entre 1880 y 1920, publicado en la serie NorEstudios, contribuye en el conocimiento de una importante época del desarrollo mexicano, relacionado con la consolidación de la industria y la llegada de los ferrocarriles. Esta obra permite dimensionar la modernidad en el estado, así como los resultados tangibles en el grueso de la población; ayuda en la comprensión de los procesos desencadenados en ese cambio de siglo. Propicia también la reflexión sobre el crecimiento capitalista y la distancia entre los principales actores participantes en el desarrollo económico y quienes se quedaron atrás; así mismo, sobre el camino que se abrió para amplios sectores medios.
Antigua Gobernación del Tucumán.
Authors: Obando Belard Silvano Mijael
Published: September 2022

Es una breve reseña de un libro que habla sobre la gobernación del Antiguo Tucumán en los siglos XVI a principios del XIX.
Octavio Herrera Pérez (coordinador), "El delito de contrabando en la frontera norte de México"
Authors: Hernández García Alan Arturo
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo señalar la relevancia que tiene el libro El delito del contrabando en la frontera norte de México, coordinado por Octavio Herrera Pérez, para el estudio de este tipo de comercio ilegal como una práctica sociocultural desde finales del virreinato hasta bien entrado el siglo XX. A través de los capítulos que la componen, la obra analiza las causas que propiciaron el contrabando en diferentes contextos geográficos y momentos históricos, así como su impacto y consecuencias para la economía y la sociedad de las localidades fronterizas.
Gerardo Martínez Delgado, "La experiencia urbana. Aguascalientes y su abasto en el siglo XX"
Authors: Méndez Rojas Diana Alejandra , Franco de los Reyes Diego Antonio
Published: September 2022

El libro de Gerardo Martínez Delgado La experiencia urbana. Aguascalientes y su abasto en el siglo xx es una valiosa contribución a la historiografía urbana y regional, así como para los estudios del cambio tecnológico dirigidos a explicar sus ritmos y vaivenes. En similitud a lo hecho por Jaime Humberto Hermosillo con las emociones en La pasión según Berenice,[1] Martínez Delgado nos convence de que Aguascalientes —ciudad intermedia del occidente mexicano— es un territorio de límites porosos que convoca a repensar la relación campo-ciudad, las escalas de análisis y lo universal de los asentamientos urbanos. Desde este posicionamiento, los argumentos del autor no ceden ante al examen de lo particular, de la urbanización o lo moderno, y en su lugar apuestan por el estudio de la experiencia urbana, entendida como un conjunto de transformaciones en los usos, actividades y ocupaciones del espacio, aparejados con las ideas que las sustentan. Se consideran así, los cambios en los hábitos de la población y el funcionamiento de la urbe atendiendo sus relaciones con el exterior, en un periodo que va de 1884 a 1972; práctica inusual en la academia mexicana y en las pautas de la creación académica imperantes, que dejan poco margen a las investigaciones de largo aliento.

 

[1] Jaime Huberto Hermosillo (Director), La pasión según Berenice, 1976.
Huir o encomendarse: el decaimiento de la población nativa del Piedemonte Llanero del Nuevo Reino de Granada (1537-1639)
Authors: Villamizar Hernández Juan Nicolás
Published: September 2022

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NURSE’S PRACTICE REGARDING USE OF INFECTION CONTROL SAFETY MEASURES IN HEMODIALYSIS UNITS- AT KHARTOUM STATE, SUDAN
Authors: Mohammed Aldawaha Aldawaha , Mohammed Ahmed Higazi , Mohammed Mukhtar Hanadi
Published: September 2022

Background: Nurses play an important role at the dialysis units, they are the key health caregivers responsible for applying the foremost skills and principles of infection control steps throughout the process of hemodialysis. This may reflect their attitude and knowledge of infection control principles. Aim: This study aims at Assess Nurse’s Practice Regarding Use of Infection Control Safety Measures Blood Born Diseases in Hemodialysis Units.Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional hospital-based study, conducted at Khartoum main haemodialys). Itentres- Khartoum State, Sudan. Six main governmental hospitals were selected, plus the hospitals that provide haemodialysis. Seventy nurses providing haemodialysis nursing were enrolled in this study, data was collected using self-administered questionnaire with an observational check list for data collection, data analysis was carried out using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), and the results were presented in descriptive and numerical forms as well as cross tables.Result: This study, revealed that the level of practice and using of the standards of infection control percussions; 65 (92.9%) of participants used gloves among isolated and re-used it among non-isolated patients, around half of the participants 36 (51.4%) did not use hand washing, following patient or patient’s tools touching, where may have led to spread of blood borne diseases. There was no significant relationship between the practices and the study group, regarding the of level experience P-value < 0.445. The level of practices was satisfied. So, the level of practice regarding the hazards of contamination is recommended to establish in- service regular staff training to encourage infection control management, standardize practices check list.
Kemampuan Predasi Ikan Sepat (Trichogaster trichopterus) dalam Memangsa Larva Anopheles sp
Authors: Asmiani Asmiani , Windarso Sarjito Eko , Istiqomah Siti Hani
Published: September 2022

Malaria is still one of public health problems because it can lead to fatality, particularly among high risk groups, including infants, under five children and pregnant mothers. The utilization of larvae-eating fish for controlling mosquito larvae as biological method is highly recommended because it is safe and environmentally friendly. The objective of this study was to understand the predation capacity of sepat fish (Trichogaster trichopterus) on Anopheles sp larvae in the labo-ratory setting by conducting a true experiment of factorial with randomized groups design. There were six interventions as a result of the combination of three fish lengths (i.e. 4, 7 and 10 cm) and two water heights in aquarium (i.e. 10 and 100 cm). In each aquarium there were 10 larvaes and one healthy but three-day hungry fish, and for each intervention there was five replications. The number of larvae eaten by the fish was observed after 15 minutes. Result of the statistical test of one way anova multivariate test showed that predation capacities of sepat fish at various water levels and fish sizes were significantly different. Fish at 4 cm length in 10 cm water height had the highest predation capacity (mean: 9,2; SD: 1,09) compared with the other interventions. It is suggested that for further studies it is necessary to consider different research design as well as the other factors such as the size of larva instar, water type, and intervention time.
Sosialisasi Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) Di Desa Santong Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Hati Baiq Dinda Inges Mutiara , Saputra Nova Aji , Agustina Neli
Published: September 2022

Desa Santong memiliki hasil perkebunan dan pertanian yang melimpah seperti cengkeh, pisang, dan kopi. Sehingga, tidak heran jika di Desa Santong terdapat banyak pelaku usaha ataupun UMKM (Unit Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) pisang sale, kopi ataupun usaha yang lainnya. Banyaknya pelaku usaha dan UMKM di Desa Santong yang belum memiliki izin usaha NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) membuat KKN Tematik Unram 2022 bekerja sama dengan Dinas Sosial Penanaman Modal dan Usaha Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Yayasan Sheep Indonesia, dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Santong untuk mengadakan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pembuatan NIB bagi para pelaku usaha dan UMKM di Desa Santong. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah agar pelaku usaha dan UMKM di Desa Santong paham pentingnya memiliki izin usaha NIB. Metode sosialisasi menggunakan cara; Pertama, mahasiswa KKN Tematik Unram Desa Santong 2022 melakukan diskusi bersama Yayasan Sheep Indonesia mengenai pelaksanaan sosialisasi dan pembuatan NIB bagi para pelaku usaha dan UMKM di Desa Santong yang belum memiliki NIB. Kedua, mahasiswa KKN Tematik Unram Desa Santong 2022 memberitahukan dan menyebarkan informasi mengenai pelaksanaan sosialisasi dan pembuatan NIB kepada seluruh pelaku usaha dan UMKM yang belum memiliki izin usaha NIB dan berada di Desa Santong. Ketiga, KKN Tematik Unram bersama Dinas sosial penanaman modal dan usaha Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Yayasan Sheep Indonesia, dan BUMDes Santong melaksanakan sosialisasi pentingnya memiliki NIB bagi pelaku usaha dan UMKM. Keempat, KKN Tematik Unram membantu proses pembuatan email bagi pelaku usaha dan UMKM yang belum memiliki email aktif agar nantinya saat proses pembuatan izin usaha NIB berjalan dengan lancar. Kelima, Dinas sosial penanaman modal dan usaha beserta KKN Tematik Unram melakukan pembuatan NIB dan langsung membagikan surat izin usaha NIB dalam bentuk lembaran setelah proses pembuatan NIB berhasil. Diharapkan dengan berlangsungnya sosialisasi dan pembuatan NIB oleh KKN Tematik Unram Desa Santong 2022 dapat memberikan kesadaran akan pentingnya memiliki izin usaha NIB bagi pelaku usaha ataupun UMKM yang ingin menjalankan usahanya.
Birth injuries, types and risk factors: A Study at Children Hospital Complex Multan.
Authors: Abdur Rehman  , Nazia Fatima  , Aashee Nadeem
Published: September 2022

Objective: To identify the types and risk factors associated with birth injuries. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Department of Neonatology, The Children’s Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Multan Pakistan. Period: November 2019 to July 2020. Material & Methods: A total of 52 neonates admitted in neonatology unit with birth injuries were included. Clinical examination was done to note possible birth injuries. Characteristics of neonates like gender, gestational age, body weight, maternal age and mode of delivery were calculated. Risk factors like difficult labour and instrumentation were described.  Pattern and types of birth injuries were highlighted. Results: In a total of 52 neonates with birth injuries, there were 39 (75.0%) male and 13 (25.0%) female representing a male to female of 3:1. Majority of the babies were term born 43 (82.7%). There were 27 (51.9%) babies weighing > 3000 grams. The highest incidence of birth injuries were recorded in normal vaginal deliveries and least in forceps deliveries. Difficult labour was the most common risk factor observed in 30 (57.7%) cases. Extracranial bleeds were seen in 23 (44.2%) neonates while soft tissue injuries were noted in 15 (28.8%) cases, Erb’s paralysis was noted in 5 (9.61%) babies and fractures in 9 (17.3%) babies. Conclusion: Extracranial bleeds were the most common type of birth injuries, followed by soft tissue injuries, fractures and nerve injuries. Difficult labour was the most common risk factor associated with birth injuries.
Technical efficiency of beef cattle production in the regency of Minahasa Tenggara, province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Erwin Wantasen  , Sintya JK Umboh  , Jein R Leke
Published: September 2022

A fattening cultivation of beef cattle in the Province of North Sulawesi is managed by the backyard farming, characterized by a lower productivity, small-scaled business, and traditional management. This type of business has become priority to satisfy the need of beef consumption. Then, the objective of this research is to analyze the extent of technical efficiency of beef cattle fattening. In detail, data collection was conducted in both Districts of Belang and Tombatu Timur, Regency of Minahasa Tenggara on January-February 2022. Two villages of the respective District were selected purposively as the sampling village. Additionally, the research used primary data, obtained from 60 farmers and selected by purposive sampling method. The data, then, was analyzed using the production function of the Stochastic frontier. In sum up, the results of analysis demonstrate that the fattening industry of beef cattle was feasible to perform, but the output of technical efficiency of beef cattle industry was still low, by its average of efficiency index value of 0.670. Meanwhile, the determining factors of beef cattle production were labor, green feed, and weight of feeder cattle. The access, therefore, to information sources, such as technical training and access to the improvement of total beef by capital increasing, is necessary to be developed.
A review on the biological food hazards found in restaurants
Authors: Nicholas Jonathan De France  , Lakhnarayan Kumar Bhagarathi  , Ferial Pestano  , Dharamdeo Singh
Published: September 2022

Biological food hazards are identified through the contamination of food by microorganisms which can be found in the air, food, water, animals, and in the human body. There are many different types of microorganisms such as, bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi all of which are influenced by many factors that would lead to the likelihood of contamination of food. As long as conditions are suitable, almost all food can harbor some kind of biological hazard. The results of this study were done descriptively and placed into adequate tables. The results included six common pathogenic bacteria; Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus and members of the Salmonella spp. They were found to be in wide variety of foods inclusive of fruits, vegetables, seafood, meats, milk and eggs. Six common food parasites, they include three protozoans (Toxoplasma gondii, Giardia intestinalis and Cryptosporidium parvum), one roundworm (Trichinella spiralis) and two tapeworms (Taenia saginata and Taenia solium), the beef and pork tapeworm, respectively. Five common foodborne viruses associated with restaurants: Hepatitis A virus (HAV), Hepatitis E virus (HAE), Rotavirus, Norovirus and Sapovirus and four common mycotoxins that primarily affect humans through the consumption of contaminated food are shown. They are the aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, patulin and the trichothecenes (deoxynivalenol, nivalenol). More studies are needed on these biological hazards with regards to their epidemiology especially in the less developed countries, in order to better understand their effects.
Antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of Vacciniun corymbosum L. cultivated in Tucumán, Argentina
Authors: María Paola Muratore Lorenzi  , Cesar Emmanuel Ale  , María Alejandra Moyano
Published: September 2022

Among berries, blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) are considered one of the main sources of phenolic compounds and are appreciated for their high antioxidant activity. Due to the apparent relationship between phytochemicals in plants to the prevention of chronic diseases, the study of the content and physiological activity of phenolic compounds and other bioactive metabolites present in blueberries is interesting. In this work, Tucuman blueberries of the O'Neal variety were used, out of which four different extracts were obtained. One of them was obtained by sequential leaching with hydroalcoholic mixtures from frozen fresh fruits (E1), a second extract from aqueous leaching (E2), and acetone as solvent (E3). Spectrophotometric techniques were performed to quantify Total Phenols, Total Flavonoids and Anthocyanins. The extracts presented a similar quantitative profile of phenolic compounds. The antioxidant activity of the extracts obtained was evaluated using two different techniques (ABTS•+ and DPPH•). The extracts showed a free radical inhibitory activity and a similar reducing power. Through the acute toxicity test (24h) of the organic and aqueous extracts from the blueberry on C. elegans, .it was possible to determine that the extracts under study do not show toxicity for further study.
PENDAMPINGAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DI KECAMATAN BALONGPANGGANG KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Santoso Rahmat Agus , Kholid Achmad Abdul , Aufa Muhammad , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Sukaris Sukaris , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: September 2022

Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) merupakan kegiatan pemberian kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum hak atas tanah rakyat secara pasti, sederhana, cepat, lancar, aman, adil, merata dan terbuka serta akuntabel, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat. Penyelenggaran Pendaftaran tanah dalam masyarakat merupakan tugas negara yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah bagi kepentingan rakyat dalam rangka memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dibidang pertanahan serta tertib administrasi pertanahan. BPN (Badan Pertanahan Nasiona) merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang menangani pemohonan sertifikat Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL).Dari kegiatan KKN Gelombang 5 Kelompok 3 dapat menyelesaikan 223 dari 284 ( 78,52% ) target yang diberikan oleh pihak BPN dengan rincian Desa Banjaragung mampu menyelesaikan 5 pendaftar dan 4 yang tidak terdaftar dari 9 target ( 55,56% ) pendaftar yang diberikan, lalu Desa Sekarputih mampu menyelesaikan 125 pendaftar dan 44 tidak terdaftar dari 169 target ( 74% ) pendaftar yang diberikan, Desa Wotansari mampu menyelesaikan 86 pendaftar dan 11 tidak terdaftar dari 97 target ( 88,6% ) pendaftar yang diberikan, dan Desa Dapet mampu menyelesaikan 7 pendaftar dan 2 tidak terdaftar dari 9 terget ( 77,78% ) yang diberikan, sehingga yang mengikuti kegiatan PTSL di Kecamatan Balongpanggang Desa Banjaragung, Wotansari, Sekarputih serta Dapet sebanyak 223 ( 78,52% ) surat tanah.
VALIDASI ASET TANAH PADA PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) DI KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Sukaris Sukaris , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Wicaksono Ma’had , Adhim Moh. , Irawan Indra , Kholis Ahmad Nur
Published: September 2022

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Khusus Kerja sama antara Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kabupaten Gresik dengan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik yang dilakukan di Desa Boteng, Desa Pengalangan dan Desa Gading Watu Kecamatan Menganti pada tanggal 14 Maret – 8 April 2022. Program ini merupakan program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) dan BPN guna memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum atau hak atas tanah yang dimiliki masyarakat, selain itu pendaftaran aset tanah berguna untuk menghindari temuan dan konflik di masa mendatang. Dalam PTSL kali ini pihak BPN bekerjasama dengan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik untuk bersama bersinergi mensukseskan progam PTSL Pemerintah tahun 2022 sebagi wujud pengabdian masyarakat. Pada kegiatan ini Mahasiswa UMG yang terdiri dari jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Teknik Industri, Teknik Kimia, Teknik Informatika, Teknik Elektro mengabdi sebagai pengumpul data yuridis dan juga pengolahan data Yuridis. Data tersebut diberikan kepada petugas lapangan BPN, yang selanjutnya akan diolah oleh kantor BPN untuk diajukan sebagai sertifikat tanah.
Determinan yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Pemerintah Desa di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Widayati WrKrisna , Abdurahim Ahim
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh kapasitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, dan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah desa. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah desa-desa di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Sampel penelitian adalah 62 desa dengan sasaran responden adalah pegawai pengelola keuangan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer yaitu menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel dengan convenience sampling. Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mengolah data adalah SPSS. Model regresi yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda karena lebih dari satu variabel bebas yang digunakan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah desa. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan sistem pengendalian intern tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah desa.
The Moveable Goods as a Collateral Object in Warehouse Receipt System
Authors: Ninis Nugraheni
Published: September 2022

The Law of Warehouse Receipt (Act No. 9/2006 about Warehouse Receipt System) has defined a new collateral object called Warehouse Receipt. Warehouse Receipt is a proof of ownership of a commodity that can be negotiable, exchanged and pledged. This article used Normative Juridical Assessment by assessing and analyzing the primary, secondary and tertiary legal material. It is related to the Law of Banking, generally in collateral, and particularly in Act No. 9/2006 about Warehouse Receipt System. Warehouse Receipt as a negotiable instrument can be classified into moveable goods. Such classification is based on an argument that Warehouse Receipt has an economical value. Thus, it can be used as a collateral object. Warehouse receipt as a pledged moveable good may comply with the terms of execution in pledge.
Manifestation of Eastern Cultural Values by Re-arranging Norm on Insulting the President and Vice President
Authors: Noer Wahid Deny , Rafiqi Ilham Dwi
Published: September 2022

The draft criminal code (RKUHP) has again received a sandstone in its ratification. This is due to several articles that are judged by some people. One of them is about the re-entry of the Article of contempt for the head of state which again reaped polemics in the community. So that with the re-regulation of the article, it is feared by many circles to be a form of defiance of the constitution and violations of free speech which eventually enter into violations of human rights. With the emergence of the article, there has been a lot of polarization in the community between those who support the existence of the article and the contras to the article. To discuss this, normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach, a statutory approach and a historical approach are used. The results of the study show that the reappointment of the article of contempt for the head of the nation's values is not contradictory because the article falls into the category of rechtdelicten. This contempt clause is present because the President and Vice President are icons of the country that can have an impact on the potential for division of society and also harm to other countries.
Comparative analysis of methods for measuring thermal parameters of integrated microwave power amplifiers on bipolar transistors
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 432071, Russia, Ulyanovsk, Goncharov st. 48/2, Smirnov V.I. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, 432027, Russia, Ulyanovsk, Severnyy Venets 32, Sergeev V.А. ,   Ulyanovsk Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 432071, Russia, Ulyanovsk, Goncharov st. 48/2, Gavrikov A.A. ,   Ulyanovsk Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 432071, Russia, Ulyanovsk, Goncharov st. 48/2, Tarasov R.G. ,   Joint Stock Company Scientific and Production Enterprise Zavod Iskra, 432030, Russia, Ulyanovsk, Narimanova Ave. 75
Published: September 2022

A brief analysis of methods and features of measuring thermal parameters of integrated microwave power amplifiers on bipolar transistors (BT) is presented. The hardware and software complex implementing the method of measuring the thermal parameters of the amplifier according to OST 11 0944-96 and the original modulation method is described. In both methods, the temperature of the active region of BT crystals is determined by a change in a certain temperature-sensitive parameter (TSP) of BT when they are heated by pulsed power. The results of comparative measurements of the thermal resistance of the junction-housing of the L-band integrated microwave amplifier on silicon BT are presented. The optimal duration of the heating pulses in the standard method was determined based on the analysis of the previously measured transient thermal characteristics of the amplifier. To exclude the influence of transients when switching the amplifier from the heating mode to the measurement mode, the temperature of the BT crystal at the end of the heating power pulse was determined by interpolating the results of several TSP measurements under the assumption that the crystal cooling curve has a root character. It is shown that the results of measuring the thermal resistance of the junction-housing of an integral microwave amplifier by both methods are in good agreement with each other.