bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revista de Revistas: fuente documental de la historia de la vanguardia artística en México
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Ibarra Chávez Fernando
Published: April 2021

Este capítulo ofrece la crónica textual y visual de una de las revistas más emblemáticas de principios de siglo y la relación que ésta entabló con el naciente diario Excélsior. Al concebirse la revista y el diario como productos vinculados, se torna palpable la relación entre textos informativos y de carácter literario. De esta manera, la revista habría fungido como una suerte de complemento del periódico; y éste, quizás sin proponérselo, se convertiría en el faro artístico y cultural de México a principios de la década de 1920.
Una controversia histórica en dos publicaciones centenarias: Excélsior e Ilustrado de El Universal (1934)
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Bibliográficas, Sánchez Lilia Vieyra
Published: April 2021

En este capítulo se revisa la polémica albergada en las páginas de Excélsior y del semanario Ilustrado de El Universal ocasionada por un texto biográfico sobre Porfirio Díaz. En el estudio, se establece que, más que la vida de Díaz, es la figura de Manuel González el centro de la discusión entre Carleton Beals, autor de Porfirio Díaz. Dictator of Mexico, y Salvador Quevedo y Zubieta, autor de El general Manuel González y su gobierno. La controversia Beals-Quevedo es otro ejemplo de la tensión entre el revisionismo del pasado y el afán comercial de Excélsior.
Contratópicos del exilio. Victoriano Salado Álvarez desde las tribunas de Excélsior
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Shuttera Alejandro Sacbé
Published: April 2021

En este capítulo el autor reflexiona en torno a la figura de Victoriano Salado Álvarez; escritor que, en la compleja década de 1920, regresó de un prolongado exilio ocasionado por conflictos políticos con Venustiano Carranza y su gobierno. Se traza asimismo un itinerario vital, intelectual y político de Salado Álvarez, en el que las páginas de Excélsior tuvieron un papel importante, ya que, al término del destierro, no sólo del país sino también del panorama público, Salado debió batallar para reintegrarse paulatinamente como una figura relevante en el panorama de la literatura mexicana.
Luis Spota: el niño terrible de Bucareli
Authors:   Excélsior, Islas Fernando
Published: April 2021

En este capítulo se revisa la trayectoria de este periodista, figura de máxima relevancia para el diario, incluyendo su inicio precoz, marcado por el encuentro con el director Rodrigo de Llano en los albores de 1943, y su desarrollo profesional. En este último rubro, se hace hincapié en la capacidad crítica del escritor, la cual fue aplicada a todo tipo de temáticas. Pese a la amplitud y variedad de su labor, apunta el autor, Spota es un autor poco revisitado que requiere de nuevos estudios.
Desafíos para la Salud Mental en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Saraceno Benedetto
Published: April 2021

Conferencia de Apertura de la Sesión Solemne del IX Taller UFPI ALASS, Universidad Federal de Piauí, Asociación Latina para el Análisis de Los Sistemas de Salud, ALASS, Barcelona, España, mediante el uso de tecnología remota, en 26.11.2020, con transmisión a través del Canal de Youtube UFPI, TV, Universidade Federal de Piauí, Teresina, Brasil.
Processos de trabalho coletivo em saúde e o trabalho do/a assistente social
Authors: Fagundes Anderson da Silva , Wünsch Dolores Sanches
Published: April 2021

Este artigo demonstra o que particulariza o trabalho do/a assistente social nos processos de trabalho da internação hospitalar pediátrica e sua contribuição para o fortalecimento da atenção integral em saúde. O estudo é resultado de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa com a participação de profissionais residentes em saúde de um hospital de alta complexidade do Sul do Brasil. Os resultados apontam para a caracterização de demandas e necessidades em saúde no atendimento de usuários com doenças crônicas e os desafios e potencialidades do trabalho coletivo em saúde. Neste cenário, constatam-se as particularidades do trabalho do/a assistente social e evidencia-se que sua inserção nas equipes de saúde garante visibilidade à realidade social da população. Deste modo, verifica-se a centralidade do trabalho interprofissional para a materialização do conceito ampliado de saúde, constituindo uma potencialidade para a produção do cuidado. Conclui-se que o trabalho em saúde possui uma dimensão coletiva que se concretiza pela articulação dos saberes entre as profissões, permitindo atender as demandas e necessidades dos usuários na perspectiva da integralidade, em que o trabalho do/a assistente social assume centralidade.
Gestão de alta hospitalar em Cuidados Continuados Integrados (CCI)
Authors: Fagundes Priscilla Fernandes , Scandola Estela Márcia Rondina , Oliveira Keila Regina de
Published: April 2021

O tema deste estudo refere à gestão de alta hospitalar em Cuidados Continuados Integrados (CCI). O programa CCI tem o objetivo de atender pessoas que apresentem dependência funcional potencialmente susceptível de recuperação, por meio de uma abordagem integral que contemple as necessidades físicas, psíquicas, emocionais e sociais. A escolha pelo tema surgiu no período da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde no Hospital Regional de Mato Grosso do Sul. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar o processo de gestão de alta hospitalar para a unidade CCI do Hospital São Julião a partir das entrevistas com os profissionais que compõem as Equipes de Gestão de Alta (EGAs) dos três (3) hospitais de alta complexidade que encaminham usuários para a unidade CCI. A metodologia utilizada foi do tipo qualitativo, a partir de entrevistas individuais com questões objetivas e outras abertas. Os sujeitos foram os profissionais de: Serviço Social, Medicina e Enfermagem que compõem as EGAs. Os dados foram organizados e analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Foram evidenciados três (3) eixos temáticos de discussão, sendo verificado que o fluxo de sinalização dos usuários é equivalente entre as EGAs e que os critérios utilizados para encaminhamento para o CCI podem ser conflituosos com os princípios do SUS. Nesse sentido, os trabalhadores em saúde possuem papel fundamental visando trazer em cena a defesa do SUS.
Introducción Dossier "Memorias de la Represión en América Latina"
Authors: Salvi Valentina
Published: April 2021

Introdução ao Dossiê "Memórias da Repressão na América Latina", v.17, n.33/34 (2009).
Lo que queda de la violencia política
Authors: Oberti Alejandra
Published: April 2021

La autora analiza la extensa presencia de narraciones testemoniales sobre la historia reciente Argentina. En contra de las interpretaciones que critican esa profudión, este texto sostiene que el aporte del testemunio resulta clave para la elaboración interpretativa de la experiencia reciente. Para fundamentar esa interpretación, analiza diferentes narraciones testimoniales y utiliza herramientas teóricas diversas (Agamben, Ricoeur).
Gramsci e Thompson no Brasil
Authors: Mendes Flavio da Silva
Published: April 2021

Neste trabalho pretendo analisar a recepção no Brasil das obras de dois importantes autores da tradição marxista: Antonio Gramsci e Edward Thompson. Esse recorte, que exclui outros nomes que exerceram grande influência na formação dessa tradição no Brasil, justifica-se pela hipótese, a ser trabalhada ao longo do texto, de que, assimiladas a partir do final dos anos 70, algumas idéias centrais de cada um desses autores teve peso importante nos debates político e acadêmico, num momento que pode ser considerado de crise e inflexão da esquerda brasileira. Busco expor tal relação através da análise de textos que fazem referência a idéias tomadas de empréstimo das obras desses dois personagens.
Ariano Suassuna e o regime militar
Authors: Brito Antônio de Pádua de Lima
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as opiniões e idéias de Ariano Suassuna, expressas ao longo dos anos setenta, em defesa da cultura popular como fator de afirmação da identidade nacional e de segurança nacional, em consonância com as políticas culturais e ideológicas propagadas pelo regime militar de 1964-85.
Teatro e resistência cultural
Authors: Garcia Miliandre
Published: April 2021

O Grupo Opinião constituiu um marco decisivo na produção teatral na década de 1960. Sua presença na cena cultural brasileira teve importância porque, antes mesmo de ser consagrado como sucesso de público com produções tais como Show Opinião e Liberdade, Liberdade, possibilitou a organização das esquerdas intelectualizadas em torno de um projeto de resistência cultural construído pelo “grupo” em interlocução com as classes médias. Resultado de um processo de acomodação das esquerdas no interior do mercado de bens culturais no Brasil, o Grupo Opinião foi resultado de uma conjunção de fatores que, concomitantemente, favoreceu sua visibilidade comercial no circuito das produções teatrais naquele momento, bem como atuou na politização de seu público espectador.
Música em cena
Authors: Ribeiro Mariângela
Published: April 2021

A canção de protesto dominou a cena cultural brasileira entre o período que vai do início dos anos 60, com os movimentos por reformas de base, até 1968, quando foi decretado o AI-5. Esteve presente nos Festivais da TV, nas peças de teatro, nas trilhas do cinema. A proposta é observar esse processo a partir da análise da utilização da canção popular nas peças do Grupo Opinião (1964-1965). Por um lado, estudiosos vêem tais espetáculos como continuidade daquele projeto cultural-político do CPC (Centro Popular de Cultura) da UNE no pré-64, o qual buscava no “popular” elementos para a construção de uma nação autêntica e justa. Por outro, o sucesso de público obtido auxiliou na consolidação da relação entre a arte engajada e o mercado, que se queria criticar. A partir das canções que compõem esses espetáculos, buscarei apreender o discurso social dos jovens grupos de esquerda que movimentaram a cena política e cultural durante os anos 60 e as relações entre política e cultura.
Da guerra da Maria Antonia ao curso de ciência, tecnologia e movimentos sociais
Authors: Gitahy Leda Maria Caira , Costa Elaine Hipólito dos Santos
Published: April 2021

Utilizando como bibliografia Hobsbawn e a trilogia de Castells, pretendemos entender porque, na chamada Sociedade da Informação a memória se perdeu. Existem correntes e contra correntes no sentido da perda ou da recuperação da memória coletiva. A hipótese é que a Revolução Conservadora que se inicia na década de setenta e a concentração e controle dos meios de comunicação de massa, forjou esta perda da memória coletiva sobre nossa própria história. As imagens de queimas de livros e bibliotecas em muitas fases da história da humanidade agora não são necessárias. Basta deletar os arquivos ou abandoná-los em computadores velhos.
Simbologia e sugestão
Authors: Gonçalves Leandro Pereira , Tanagino Pedro Ivo Dias
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem por finalidade buscar novos olhares sobre as criações do imaginário ritualístico dentro da Ação Integralista Brasileira. É observado o processo de cooptação ideológico engendrado pelo dispositivo imagético-protocolar construído pelo movimento, assim como suas implicações no projeto disciplinar doutrinário de conformação daquilo que é aceito pelo próprio movimento como a célula aglutinadora da AIB: o “homem integral”. Tomamos como base a análise estrita do compêndio intitulado Protocollos e Rituaes, de 1937.
Profissionalização conservadora
Authors: Rodrigues Fernando da Silva
Published: April 2021

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar os dados coletados dos processos individuais dos candidatos a seleção para a Escola Militar nos anos de 1938, 1939, 1940 e 1941. O recorte temporal escolhido teve por objetivo comprovar os padrões de discriminação observados na documentação produzida pela Instituição no período de 1937 á 1946 e tentar detectar a origem social desses militares.
A prática do swing e a dimensão do prazer
Authors: Weid Olivia Von Der
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre questões referentes às relações afetivo sexuais entre homens e mulheres na sociedade atual a partir da experiência de casais adeptos da prática do swing. Particularmente, procuro compreender quais dimensões da experiência estariam envolvidas no discurso dos adeptos do swing sobre o prazer que obtém em sua prática. Busco analisar os diferentes aspectos que parecem relacionados ao se falar em prazer para os adeptos da troca de casais: a fantasia, a transgressão, a intensidade e o controle. Qual o sentido que os casais entrevistados dão para a sua experiência? Até onde vai a busca pela satisfação de fantasias sexuais? Há um limite para a intensificação do prazer? A reflexão está baseada na análise de 13 entrevistas realizadas com casais adeptos da prática do swing entre os anos de 2003 e 2007 na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Também são fontes de análise as anotações resultantes de observação participante realizada em dezenove encontros semanais de casais praticantes de swing, em uma casa especializada na Zona Sul carioca e outra no Centro.
Mulheres que amam mulheres
Authors: Piason Aline da Silva , Strey Marlene Neves
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo é fruto de algumas reflexões da pesquisa realizada com mulheres que se identificam como lésbicas, com idades acima de 19 anos e residentes na cidade de Porto Alegre. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer o processo de reconhecer-se lésbica e a vivência desta orientação sexual, bem como conhecer a percepção das participantes frente à visibilidade ou invisibilidade dessa orientação sexual na família e na sociedade. Utiliza-se nesta pesquisa, o enfoque dos estudos de gênero apoiados em teorias pós-estruturalistas. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas narrativas que, após serem transcritas, foram submetidas à análise de discurso. Os resultados apontam que assumir para si mesmas seus desejos sexuais por outra mulher envolve um processo de lutas e negociações entre as pressões externas e resistências internas; consideram necessário ultrapassar as experiências de invisibilidade a família e na sociedade, almejando serem respeitadas em seus direitos enquanto pessoas e cidadãs. Por fim, são feitas sugestões quanto à realização de intervenções psicossociais que visam promover o empoderamento destas mulheres.
THE REGIONAL STRATIGRAPHIC CHART FOR THE ORDOVICIAN OF TYVA (NEW VERSION)
Authors:   А. А. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of SB RAS, Sennikov N. V. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Obut O. T. ,   А. А. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of SB RAS,   Novosibirsk State University, Izokh N. G. ,   А. А. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of SB RAS, Khabibulina R. A. ,   А. А. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of SB RAS, Shcherbanenko T. A. ,   А. А. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of SB RAS, Kipriyanova T. P. ,   А. А. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of SB RAS
Published: April 2021

A new version of the Regional stratigraphic chart for the Ordovician of Tyva and explanatory note, compiled in accordance with the Russian Stratigraphic Code, introduce changes, additional and specified data in comparison with the previous (third edition) chart. The Interdepartmental stratigraphic meeting held at Novosibirsk in 1979 approved the old version of the chart and later it was validated by the USSR Interdepartmental Stratigraphic Committee as the official stratigraphic base for all types of the regional geologic activities. Since 1979 meeting, the stages of the Ordovician chart were changed. Volumes of the lower, middle and upper series were also changed. For the present version of the stratigraphic chart the new standard Ordovician stages were used.
EFFORTS TO MINIMIZE STRESS IN ADOLESCENTS THROUGH GOING FOR COFFEE "NGOPI" IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Rachmawati Windi Chusniah , Khalimiah Fitri , Redjeki Endang Sri
Published: April 2021

There are a large number of teenagers in the world who experience mental health problems as a result of stress, which disrupts human productivity. A good mental state allows people to realize the potential that exists in themselves, overcome the stresses of life, work productively, and contribute to their community. The purpose of this study was to describe efforts to minimize stress among adolescents by going for coffee in Malang city. This research was descriptive with a quantitative approach. Data was obtained through direct observation and interviews with respondents based on research guidelines. Stress minimization refers to the reduction of stress or actions taken when experiencing stress to calm the mind, which can be done by seeking peace, drinking coffee, and hanging out with friends. Managing stress in adolescents is important because it will affect the next stage of their lives. If adolescents cannot manage stress properly, they will continue to think about it and their performance will not be optimal. The attitude taken when having a problem that disturbs the mind can vary, such as worshipping first then looking for the source of the problem. Alternatively, taking a walk and drinking coffee can calm the mind. Doing assignments in a coffee shop rather than in a boarding house is more productive and allows for many ideas to arise.Keywords: stress, reducing stress, coffee shop, teenage age
RELATIONSHIP OF ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICAL FACTORS AND LIQUID INTAKE WITH HYDRATION STATUS OF LONTONG HOME INDUSTRY SURABAYA
Authors: Hakim Ahmad Luqmanul , Sulistyorini Lilis
Published: April 2021

A hot working environment can cause health problems for workers, one of them being dehydration. The hydration status of a worker can be influenced by the characteristic of the worker, physical environmental factors, and fluid intake. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between workers’ characteristics, physical environmental factors, and fluid intake with the hydration status of workers. This study was conducted using the cross-sectional design method and used a simple random sampling technique to select  17 respondents and 17 home industries originally derived from 20 respondents and 20 home industries. The research location was on Jalan Banyu Urip Lor X Surabaya. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation and fisher’s exact test with a confidence level of 95%. The data were collected through interviews, measurements, questionnaires, and verification. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical environmental factors, which included temperature (p = 0.002), humidity (p = 0.029), and fluid intake (p = 0.029), with the hydration status of workers. In general, it can be concluded that physical environmental factors and fluid intake are relevant towards the hydration status of workers. Therefore, it is recommended that the workers improve air circulation in the room by adding natural ventilation, an exhaust fan in the kitchen, and are advised to consume enough mineral water while working.Keywords: temperature, humidity, fluid intake, hydration status
Genital Tract Infection during Pregnancy and its Association with Preterm Delivery
Authors: Susilawati Tri Nugraha , Satria Yohanes Aditya Adhi
Published: April 2021

Genital tract infection (GTI) remains a significant health concern. It is estimated that in 2016, there were 370 million people who suffer from chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis; and 708 million others suffer from genital herpes and condyloma acuminatum. It has been reported that in pregnant women, GTI is associated with preterm delivery. The mechanisms of GTI-associated preterm delivery need to be further understood to prevent neonatal mortality and morbidity that could be the risk factor for neonates’ growth and development disorders. This article aims to describe various types of GTI and the associated pathogenesis causing preterm birth. A literature search was conducted to retrieve recent articles published in English from online databases including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. This literature study found that GTI evokes inflammatory responses that trigger several mechanisms leading to preterm delivery. The inflammatory responses in GTI include the production of proinflammatory cytokines and robust activation of neutrophils. The key mechanisms that stimulate preterm delivery in GTI include the events of early uterine contraction, preterm premature rupture of membranes, and induction of cervical ripening; which are under normal circumstances in a full-term pregnancy, those mechanisms are regulated by progesterone and prostaglandin levels along with suppression of the inflammatory responses. In conclusion, this paper has described the underlying mechanisms of preterm delivery in pregnant women with ISG. However, such mechanisms remain unclear in candida and gonococcal infection; thus, prompting the need for further studies.
The Self-Efficacy Source of High Schools’ Anti-Drugs Abuse Cadres in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Dian Tami , Nurilla Rima Diana
Published: April 2021

Background: Narcotics are substances or drugs that are natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic that cause unconsciousness, hallucinations, and excitability. Drugs abuse survey results in 2017 in 34 provinces in Indonesia show that there are 3,376,115 people who use drugs. Purpose: The purpose of writing this article was finding out the source of cadres’ self-efficacy in preventing drugs abuse in Surabaya’s high schools. Method: This research method was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The informants of this study were high school students who were still active as anti-drugs cadres. The criteria for informant inclusion in this study were all high school students who were peer educators or anti-drug ambassadors in high schools in the North Surabaya area. When the study was conducted in October 2018 to June 2019. The method of data collection was in-depth interviews. Results: The results of this study were the source of self-efficacy of anti-drugs abuse cadres based on experience, observations of other individuals, verbal persuasion, and emotional and psychological conditions. The experience of the cadres included being a peer counsellor in drugs prevention, having participated in anti-drug communities, and experiencing following anti-drugs socialization. Component of experience through observation of other people, cadres did not make observations on people who had the same ability, but observations were made to people around cadres who had been involved in drug abuse. Components of verbal persuasion in this study concluded that there are others who always support all decisions and situations experienced by cadres, namely social support from teachers, parents, and peers. The Emotional/Physiological States component, namely the cadres in carrying out their duties felt happy because they have many positive changes and did not experience anxiety or pressure, which made them have positive self-efficacy. Conclusion: Sources of self-efficacy of anti-drugs abuse cadres are based on past experiences, observations of other individuals, verbal persuasion, and emotional and physiological conditions.
COVID-19 Prevention Practices for Employees who Work From Office (WFO)
Authors: Riani Evicenna Naftuchah , Indraswari Ratih
Published: April 2021

Background: COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has not ended yet. Since the New Habit Adaptation, previously known as the New Normal, employees have started return to work in offices. At the end of July 2020, the addition of new cases received a large number of contributions from employees working in the office, raising a new cluster known as the office cluster. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between characteristics and practice of preventing the transmission of COVID-19 among employees in Purwokerto, Central Java. Methods:  This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Online data collection was conducted in early August 2020. The variables were the respondents’ characteristics (gender, age, occupation, and income) and the practice of COVID-19 prevention among employees in the office (wearing a mask, maintaining physical distance, handwashing, opening doors and windows for air circulation). Fifty-seven employees started working in offices in Purwokerto who were involved in this research. Results: Most respondents were adults (82.5%), women (70.2%), working as private employees (77.2%) with an income above the minimum wage (73.7%). Almost all respondents have widely adopted the practice of washing hands (86%) and using masks (98.2%) since the pandemic’s emergence. However, many employees were unable to perform physical distancing (26.3%), stayed away from the crowd (29.8%), opened workspace doors/windows (56.1%), and tried to work outdoor (86%). There is no association between characteristics and prevention practice. Private companies need to tighten their health protocols and monitoring. They should provide rewards and punishments for employees who did not obey the regulation. Also, local governments need to supervise all companies in their area to enforce health protocols seriously.
Aquamoleculomics: A Thermodynamic Cornerstone of Systems Biology
Authors: Nie Zilin , Nie Yanming
Published: April 2021

Systems biology has been established for more than a decade in the post-genomic era. With the help of the computational and mathematical tools, systems biology reconstitutes the entire scenario of the cell, tissue and even organism from the pieces data generated in the past decades. However, the modern biology is mainly focusing on the structure and function of the biomolecule, cell, tissue or organ, which are far from the essence of the life because of missing thermodynamic information. It is doubtable that the current systems biology-based omics is no-how to fully understand the dynamic courses of the structure, function and information in life. For this reason, we promote a novel concept of aquamoleculomics, in which the biological structure and function as well as thermodynamic characteristics and bioinformation of the aquamolecule complexes are included in this theoretical model of systems biology. Water is mother of life, matter and matrix of organism. Indeed, the fundamental roles of H2O molecules in biological processes might be dramatically underestimated. Extremely speaking, H2O networks in the living system might be engaged in all the biological processes including building all the biological structures, the residential places of the motherhood molecules as the honeycombs of honeybees.
Male Violence Against Women: An Exploratory Study of Its Manifestations, Causes, and Discrepancies over Jordanian Women under Corona Pandemic
Authors: kataybeh yousef
Published: April 2021

Objectives: The study aimed to uncover the percentages of battered women in Jordan, its causes, forms, and relationship to several social factors. Methodology: The study was conducted on a random, targeted sample of (1308) women based on social sample survey method and electronic questionnaire tool for data collection, the Descriptive statistical method and chi-square test were used to examine statistically significant differences. Results: The study found that the percentage of battered women reached 17.1% during Corona pandemic in 2020, and the increase in men's violence against women during this period of was in large and medium degrees according to the sample. Husbands were the most practicing violence against their wives at 37.5%, followed by fathers against daughters at 28.6%, and brothers against sisters at 26.8%. The causes of male violence are due to social factors represented by male domination culture, interference by family and relatives, and economic factors represented by the high cost of living, low household income and poverty. The most common forms of violence are verbal, physical, and psychological. The study found that women in southern Jordan, who are poorer and less educated, and who live in a large family, are the most abused. The study recommended activating family and community service and reform offices, solving problems of deteriorating economic situation and individual poverty, and enlightening community awareness of the dangers of domestic violence.
Desain Pemanfaatan Sel Surya sebagai Energi Alternatif Bahan Bakar Solar pada Perahu Wisata di Pantai Lovina Bali
Authors: Apriansyah Apriansyah , Elmy Diahutari Ni Wayan
Published: April 2021

Pantai Lovina yang terletak di Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali banyak menarik perhatian wisatawan karena menyuguhkan atraksi lumba-lumba liar di tengah laut. Lumba-lumba di Pantai Lovina telah dilindungi oleh peraturan pemerintah setempat, sehingga tidak ada yang boleh menangkap atau menjualnya. Untuk dapat menyaksikan atraksi lumba-lumba di tengah laut, wisatawan harus menyewa perahu yang telah disediakan oleh pihak pengelola. Perahu yang berlayar menggunakan bahan bakar solar yang harganya terbilang cukup mahal. Kondisi tersebut melatarbelakangi penulisan artikel ini. Kami mengembangkan solar cell atau sel surya sebagai energi alternatif bahan bakar untuk penggerak perahu. Solar cell adalah suatu perangkat atau komponen yang dapat mengubah energi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik dengan menggunakan prinsip efek Photovoltaic. Efek Photovoltaic adalah suatu fenomena dimana munculnya tegangan listrik karena adanya hubungan atau kontak dua elektroda yang dihubungkan dengan sistem padatan atau cairan saat mendapatkan energi cahaya. Energi listrik yang merupakan hasil pengolahan disimpan di dalam baterai yang akan digunakan ketika berlayar. Keunggulan dari solar cell adalah ramah lingkungan dan sama sekali tidak menimbulkan polusi, serta solar cell merupakan sumber energi yang menjanjikan mengingat sifatnya yang berkelanjutan (renewable) serta jumlahnya yang sangat melimpah.

Kata kunci: Perahu, bahan bakar solar, sel surya.
Perancangan Bangunan Kapal General Cargo 17000 Dwt Untuk Rute Pelayaran Jakarta - Semarang
Authors: Ali Sulaiman , Japri Ramadhani
Published: April 2021

Kapal general cargo adalah kapal yang mengangkut bermacam-macam muatan berupa barang. Barang yang diangkut biasanya merupakan barang yang sudah dikemas. Kapal general cargo dilengkapi dengan crane pengangkut barang untuk memudahkan bongkar-muat muatan. Pada perancangan ini direncanakan desain lambung kapal. Ukuran utama kapal didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode pembanding regresi yang didasarkan pada data 2 kapal pembanding yang di dapat dari korea register of shipping (KRS). Dari ukuran utama yang didapat kemudian dilakukan pembuatan rencana garis dan analisa hidrostatik yang sesuai dengan standar IMO. Dari hasil perencanaan didapat untuk kapal berkapasitas 17000 DWT didapat dimensi kapal dengan length over all (LOA) 153,45 m, length between prependiculars (LBP) 144,24 m, Length on load waterline (LWL) 147,85 m, lebar (B) 25,27 m, tinggi (H) 13,5 m, sarat (T)  9,52 m, kecepatan (V) 14,75 Knot, coeffisien block (Cb) 0,7, coeffisien midship (Cm) 0,79, coeffisien waterline (Cw) 0,81, coeffisien prismatic horizontal (Cph) 0,91, coeffisien prismatic vertical (Cpv) 0,89, volume 25520,5 m3. Metode kapal pembanding ini memudahkan perancang kapal dengan hasil yang akurat.
Analisa Cacat Pengelasan Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Pengelasan Down Hand Pada Pelat Lambung (Hull) Kapal
Authors: Marsudi Sugeng
Published: April 2021

Pembangunan kapal hampir 2/3 pekerjaan adalah pekerjaan pengelasan. Terdapat beberapa variasi sambungan las sebagai pilihan berdasarkan ketebalan dan kualitas material, metode pengelasan. Hasil pengelasan pada umumnya sangat bergantung pada keterampilan juru las. Kerusakan hasil las baik di permukaan maupun di bagian dalam sulit dideteksi dengan metode pengujian sederhana. Selain itu karena struktur yang dilas merupakan bagian integral dari seluruh badan material las maka retakan yang timbul akan menyebar luas dengan cepat bahkan mungkin bisa menyebabkan kecelakaan yang serius. Secara umum pengelasan pada kapal memiliki persyaratan dari Badan Klasifikasi yang mengawasi dan memberikan kelayakan kekuatan konstruksi kapal. Untuk memenuhi persyaratan tersebut, maka peran juru las dan teknik yang dimiliki sangatlah besar, sehingga kapal mendapatkan mutu las yang baik dan dapat diterima oleh pemilik kapal maupun badan klasifikasi.
AKSESIBILITAS FISIK PUSKESMAS RAMAH LANSIA MENUJU AGE FRIENDLY CITY KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Lativa Oriza Husna , Astuti Winny , Mukaromah Hakimatul
Published: April 2021

Kota Yogyakarta adalah kota yang mulai menerapkan Age Friendly City. Puskesmas adalah salah satu fasilitas penting dalam kosep Age Friendly City. Namun dari segi aksesibilitas fisik, puskesmas masih terkendala pada beberapa aspek. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aksesibilitas fisik pada puskesmas ramah lansia dalam mencapai Age Friendly City di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis skoring dan pemetaan ArcGIS 10.2. Aksesibilitas dibagi menjadi 3, yakni tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Kajian aksesibilitas fisik pada puskesmas ramah lansia menunjukkan tingkat jangkauan pelayanan puskesmas bagi lansia adalah tinggi, sedangkan pelayanan sistem jaringan transportasi ramah lansia adalah rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis aspek aksesibilitas, empat dari enam skor total aspek adalah tinggi, sehingga tingkat aksesibilitas fisik pada fasilitas puskesmas ramah lansia secara keseluruhan dianggap memiliki tingkat sedang dalam mendukung penerapan Age Friendly City di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk memperbaiki kondisi aksesibilitas fisik puskesmas bagi lansia terutama dengan melakukan evaluasi akses pelayanan rute angkutan umum puskesmas, evaluasi letak lokasi halte terhadap puskesmas, dan perbaikan kualitas kondisi jalur pejalan kaki yang belum ramah lansia, serta penyediaan ruang parkir prioritas pada setiap sarana puskesmas agar dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas fisik puskesmas bagi lansia.
KEBERTAHANAN MASYARAKAT PADA PERMUKIMAN KUMUH BERDASARKAN ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI DI KELURAHAN SALATIGA, KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Satrio Muhamad Ilham , Sukmawati Annisa Mu'awanah
Published: April 2021

Permukiman kumuh merupakan lingkungan hunian yang kurang layak huni. Permukiman kumuh memiliki karakteristik, seperti kepadatan bangunannya yang tinggi, luasan wilayah permukiman yang terbatas, rawan terjadi penyakit sosial dan penyakit lingkungan, kualitas bangunan yang rendah, dan kurang terlayani sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Penelitian berlokasi di RW 7 Turusan, Kelurahan Salatiga, Kota Salatiga. RW 7 Turusan termasuk salah satu kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kota Salatiga akibat keragaman aktivitas masyarakat yang menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, mencakup sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Meskipun dihadapkan pada permasalahan kumuh, namun masyarakat masih bertahan untuk tetap tinggal di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebertahanan masyarakat pada permukiman kumuh di RW 7 Turusan Kelurahan Salatiga, Kota Salatiga ditinjau dari aspek sosial ekonomi masyarakatnya. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada tujuh responden, observasi lapangan, dan telaah dokumen/ literatur terkait. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kumuh di RW 7 Turusan adalah akibat kondisi fisik/topografi lingkungan serta perilaku masyarakat yang kurang sehat. Meskipun dihadapkan pada persoalan kumuh, beberapa hal yang menyebabkan masyarakat bertahan tinggal di sana adalah karena faktor kedekatan jarak dengan pusat kota terkait mata pencaharian mereka, lama tinggal, ikatan sosial yang erat, dan nilai keguyuban di masyarakat. Namun demikian, faktor ikatan sosial adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh bagi kebertahanan masyarakat di permukiman kumuh karena mendorong terciptanya inisiasi program lokal untuk peningkatan kualitas lingkungan tempat tinggal.
Öğrenilmiş Güçlülüğün Çalışan Performansı Üzerine Etkisi ve Sosyo-Demografik Özellikler Açısından Farklılıkların İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜLER Bilge , TAŞLIYAN Mustafa
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğrenilmiş güçlülüğün çalışan performansı üzerine etkisini incelemek ve sosyo-demografik özellikler açısından öğrenilmiş güçlülük ve performans düzeylerinin farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmektir.

Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada basit tesadüfi örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen 611 katılımcıya anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS aracılığıyla analize tabi tutulmuştur.

Bulgular: Analizler sonucunda, öğrenilmiş güçlülüğün çalışan performansı üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyet, medeni durum, kurumdaki pozisyon ve eğitim durumu açısından öğrenilmiş güçlülük düzeyi anlamlı bir farklılık göstermez iken; yaş, kurumda ve sektörde toplam çalışma yılı açısından öğrenilmiş güçlülük düzeyinin anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte cinsiyet, medeni durum, kurumdaki pozisyon, yaş, kurumda ve sektörde toplam çalışma yılı açısından performans düzeyinin farklılaşmadığı; eğitim durumuna göre ise performans düzeyinin anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Sınırlılıklar: Alan araştırması kapsamında toplanan verilerin kesitsel olması ve örneklemin İstanbul ve Aksaray illerinde faaliyet gösteren iki otomotiv firması çalışanlarından oluşması araştırmanın sınırlılıklarıdır.
Özgünlük/Değer: Çalışma yaşamında öğrenilmiş güçlülük konusunu ve öğrenilmiş güçlülüğün çalışan performansı üzerine etkisini araştıran çalışma sayısının az olması, literatürdeki boşluğu doldurmaya katkı sağlaması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Bankaların Finansal Performansının VIKOR Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: YETİZ Filiz , KILIÇ Yunus
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren özel ve kamu sermayeli mevduat bankalarının finansal performanslarının çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesidir.

Tasarım/Yöntem: Çalışmanın veri setini Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 15 mevduat bankasının 2015-2019 yıllarına ait yıllık finansal rasyoları oluşturmaktadır. Bankaların finansal performansı çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden VIKOR analizi tekniğiyle değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Belirlenen finansal oranlar çerçevesinde yıllar itibariyle finansal performans açısından en başarılı bankaların ilk üç yıl için T.C. Ziraat Bankası A.Ş., sonraki iki yıl için ING Bank A.Ş. olmuştur. Başarısı en düşük bankalar ise yıllar itibariyle ilk iki yıl HSBC Bank A.Ş., sonraki iki yıl için Alternatif Bank A.Ş. ve son yıl için Türkiye Halk Bankası A.Ş. olmuştur.

Sınırlılıklar: Çalışmanın örneklemini 15 banka oluşturduğu için performans değerlendirmesi sadece bu bankalar arasında geçerlidir.

Özgünlük/Değer: Bankaların performans değerlendirmesi genel olarak TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın gerek VIKOR yönteminin kullanılması açısından gerekse de daha güncel veri seti kullanılması açısından literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
PUBLIC MORALITY IN INDONESIAN PENAL CODE DRAFT: Zina Definition Debate
Authors: Widyantoro Hary
Published: April 2021

Bahasan tentang dihidupkannya kembali hukum zina di negara-negara mayoritas Muslim dilakukan oleh Kepala Hukum Pidana yang mendapat banyak perhatian dari segi nasional dan internasional. Penelitian ini menguji kontestasi definisi Zina antara aktor. Ia berpendapat bahwa nilai-nilai agama telah menjadi kerangka kerja untuk menjadikan moralitas menjadi urusan publik melalui hukum reformasi, di negara mayoritas Muslim Indonesia yang majemuk. Kontestasi antara tempat-tempat keagamaan dan sekuler dalam proses, sebagai bagian dari islamisasi yang sedang berlangsung. Data dari media yang dikumpulkan, seperti surat kabar online dan program TV One (Indonesian Lawyers Club) di mana para aktor terlibat dalam membangun wacana gender, seksualitas, dan regulasi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, ini berkontribusi pada diskusi mengenai masalah gender dan seksual di negara-negara mayoritas islam, di mana ide-ide agama dan sekuler dipertentangkan.A heated debate at the end of 2017 to the beginning of 2018 in Indonesia, on zina redefinition in Indonesian Penal Code that received both national and international attention, as becoming an interesting study discussing the revival of Zina law in Muslim majority countries. This study examines the contestation over Zina definition between actors. It argues that religious values has become framework to make morality becomes public matter through the law reform, in Indonesian plural Muslims majority country. The contestation between religious and secular took place in the process, as part of ongoing Islamization. The data is collected from media, such as online newspaper and the TV One Indonesian Lawyers Club program where actors were involved in constructing the discourse of gender, sexuality, and its regulation in Indonesia. Hence, this contributes to the discussion on gender and sexuality in Muslims majority countries, where religious and secular ideas are contested.
Inheritance and Gender Equality
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Format hak untuk warisan anak putra dan putri, yaitu 2: 1, didasarkan pada kebenaran secar keseluruhan dalam bentuk keadilan dengan disertai hak dan kewajiban. Format tersebut dapat dilakukan secara kuantitatif jika hak dan kewajiban antara putra dan putri berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Jika ada pertimbangan yang menjamin lebih banyak keadilan, angka tersebut dapat diartikan secara kualitatif, yaitu angka 2 (bagian putra) adalah angka maksimum dan nomor 1 (bagian putri) adalah angka minimum. Keduanya ditujukan untuk memastikan terwujudnya maqashid al-syari> ‘ah dalam bentuk keadilan. Ini juga sejalan dengan kearifan lokal asitinajang (prinsip kesopanan).Abstract: The format of inheritance rights of sons and daughters, namely 2:1, is based on universal truths in the form of justice with accompanying rights and obligations. The format can be carried out quantitatively if the rights and obligations between sons and daughters go as they should. If there are considerations that guarantee more justice, the numbers can be interpreted qualitatively, namely number 2 (the share of sons) is the maximum number and number 1 (the share of daughters) is the minimum number. Both are aimed at ensuring the realization of maqashid al-syari>’ah in the form of justice. This is also in line with the asitinajang local wisdom (principle of decency).
Prosecuting The House of God: The Irony of Rights to Freedom of Worship for Dhimmi Minority in Indonesia
Authors: Hanafi Yusuf , Ikhsan M. Alifudin
Published: April 2021

The freedom to embrace a religion and belief and worshiping are the rights of each citizen protected by the constitution, including the Dhimmi minority, as the state authorities have issued a Joint Regulation Number 8 and 9 of 2006 on the Guideline of Empowering the Forum of Religious Harmony and Constructing Worship House. Ironically, instead of giving the sense of justice for all society elements, regulations are deemed to limit the activity of worshiping of dhimmi minority. In realizing the equal rights to worship and constructing the house of worship for the Dhimmi minority, the Regulation should be submitted to the Supreme Court to undergo juridical review. The suggestions utilized to review several articles are considered as discriminating us the society's actualization on the government’s product of law. This piece of writing explored the problems of constructing the house of worshiping the context of the rights to worship for dhimmi minority through the Quran's perspective. The conception of the Qur'an generated is reflected in the idea of the jurisprudence of human rights, which strives for establishing the equality of rights to worship for citizens. The jurisprudence of human rights is expected to raise social awareness to appreciate and respect the worshiping activities of dhimmi minority, reducing the retention of inter-religious violence, and creating a harmonious life based on the principles of Islamic law in Maqasid al-Syariah.Kebebasan memeluk agama dan keyakinan serta menjalankan peribadatannya merupakan hak asasi setiap warga negara yang dilindungi oleh konstitusi, termasuk bagi minoritas dhimmi. Pemerintah sebagai pemegang kekuasaan negara telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Bersama Menteri Agama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 8 dan 9 Tahun 2006 tentang Pedoman Pemberdayaan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama dan Pendirian Rumah Ibadah. Ironisnya, Peraturan yang sejatinya memberi rasa keadilan bagi seluruh elemen masyarakat, justru terkesan membatasi aktivitas peribadatan minoritas dhimmi. Untuk mewujudkan kesamaan hak beribadah dan mendirikan rumah ibadah bagi minoritas dhimmi, Peraturan tersebut perlu diajukan ke meja Mahkamah Agung guna menjalani judicial review. Usulan untuk meninjau kembali beberapa pasal yang dianggap diskriminasi tersebut merupakan wujud pengawasan masyarakat terhadap produk hukum Pemerintah. Tulisan ini mengkaji problematika pendirian rumah ibadah dalam konteks hak beribadah minoritas dhimmi melalui perspektif Alquran. Konsepsi Alquran yang dihasilkan dituangkan dalam gagasan fikih HAM yang berupaya untuk membangun kesetaraan hak beribadah bagi warga negara. Fikih HAM diharapkan mampu membentuk kesadaran masyarakat untuk menghargai dan menghormati aktivitas peribadatan minoritas dhimmi, mengurangi retensi kekerasan antar umat beragama, dan menciptakan kehidupan yang harmonis berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariat Islam dalam Maqasid al-Syariah.
The use of Robinia pseudoacania L fruit extract as a green corrosion inhibitor in the protection of historical bronze objects
Authors: Pourzarghan Vahid , Fazeli-Nasab Bahman
Published: April 2021

The phenomenon of bronze disease is considered as the most important factor in the destruction of bronze objects. Different methods have been proposed to deal with it. The most important inhibitors used in this regard are BTA and AMT. While these inhibitors control the corrosion, they are toxic and cancerous. In ideal conditions, these inhibitors are able to slow down the activity of chlorine ion, but leave some side effects after a period of treatment. Today, plant extracts are used for this purpose. In this study, Robinia pseudoacania L extract was selected for this purpose.The acacia fruit extract (200ppm to 1800 ppm) was used to the prevention of corrosion inhibition of bronze alloy in corrosive sodium chloride solution 0.5 M. The Bronze alloy used in this research, was made based on the same percentage as the ancient alloys (Cu-10Sn). This alloy was used for the effect of corrosion inhibitors in the potentiostat device, the weight loss method. The experiment was conducted in split plot desgin in time based on the randomized complete design in four replications. Mean comparison showed that the highest rate of corrosion inhibition (93.5%) was obtained at a concentration of 1800 ppm and with increasing the concentration of the extract, corrosion inhibition also increased. EDX analysis of the control sample matrix showed that the amount of chlorine, which is the most important factor in the destruction of bronze disease, was 8.47%wt while in the presence of corrosive sodium chloride solution, after 4 weeks, the amount of chlorine detected was 3.20%wt. According to the morphology (needle and rhombus) of these corrosion products based on the SEM image, it can be said that they are of the type of atacamite and paratacamite that have caused bronze disease in historical bronze works. At higher concentrations of acacia extract, the presence and growth of fungi has been observed, which can cause poor performance of acacia extract in the long run.the green inhibitor of acacia fruit aqueous extract can play an effective role in inhibiting corrosion of bronze, but at higher concentrations, it became fungal, which can reduce the role of acacia fruit aqueous extract and even ineffective. Because green inhibitors can play an effective role in preventing the corrosion of bronze works. But to get better performance of these inhibitors, more tests need to be done to improve and optimize.