bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manevi Bakımda Umudun Önemi
Authors: Niyazibeyoğlu Tuğrul
Published: December 2024

Öz
Bu makale, umut duygusunun bileşenleri ile birlikte manevi danışmanlık açısından anlam ve önemini ortaya koymayı amaçlamakta ve psikolojik sağlıkları bozulmuş insanlara hizmet veren manevi bakım uzmanlarının daha etkin ve verimli hizmet sunabilmelerinde umudun önemine dair farkındalık sağlamaktır. Manevi bakımın temel amaçlarından biri de insanların pişmanlıklarından, geleceğe dair yaşadıkları belirsizliklerden, yaşadıklarında bir anlam bulamamalarından, karamsar bakış açılarından, Yaradan ile kurdukları sağlıksız ilişkilerinden dolayı azalan umut düzeyinin artmasına katkı sağlamaktır. Umudun insan için varoluşsal bir özelliği vardır. Çünkü umutla birlikte insan, yaşadığı olumsuzluklardan etkilenmeyerek ya da asgari düzeyde etkilenerek kurtulabilir. Umut, insanların zorluklarla başa çıkma becerilerine, motivasyonlarının yükselmesine ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin artmasına katkı sağlar. Umut olmadığında ise insanlar, geçmişin pişmanlıklarını sırtlarında bir yük olarak taşırlar, geleceğe dair belirsizlikler yaşarlar, yaşadıkları olaylara anlam vermekte zorlanırlar ve problemlerin üstesinden gelmek için harekete geçmezler. Çalışma, makale konusu ile ilgili kaynaklardan istifade edilerek hazırlanan teorik bir çalışmadır. İnsanlar, yaşamlarında bazen çeşitli zorluklar yaşayabilir ve bu durumlarda yalnızlık, karamsarlık ve umutsuzluk yaşayabilirler. Böylesi zor süreçlerin üstesinden gelmede manevi bakım onlara yardımcı olabilir. Allah ile sağlıklı bir ilişki kurulmasında, geleceğe dair bir kapının aralanmasında, geçmişin anlamlandırılmasında, harekete geçmek için bireysel sorumluluğun üstlenilmesinde ve olumlu bakış açısının edinilmesinde danışanlara eşlik edilerek umudun artırılması manevi bakım açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada umut duygusunun bileşenleri olarak Allah algısı, zaman, anlam, sorumluluk, bakış açısı ele alınmıştır.
Formación moral del confesor. Casuística y literatura penitencial novohispana del siglo XVI. Un ejemplo significativo: El “directorio de confesores y penitentes” del III Concilio Mexicano (1585)
Authors: Duran Juan Guillrtmo
Published: December 2024

El artículo se propone exponer un aspecto fundamental de la formación sacerdotal en Hispanoamérica del siglo XVI, como era la del buen confesor. De la misma se ocupó particularmente el III Concilio de México (1585), no sólo en los decretos referidos a la administración del sacramento de la penitencia, sino también mediante la promulgación de una obra específica, bajo el título Directorio de Confesores y Penitentes. Un verdadero manual de ciencia moral y canónica, de considerable extensión y de marcado contenido casuístico. Al respecto se analizan los siguientes temas: propósitos de la redacción, autoría, estilo, contenido, fuentes, tradición manuscrita de la obra y presentación de algunos casos de conciencia sobre el ejercicio de profesiones y oficios de época, relacionados con la justicia, la restitución y los agravios más comunes inferidos a los indígenas.
A New Practical Cube Attack via Recovering Numerous Superpolys
Authors: Zhang Min , Sun Yao
Published: December 2024

Cube attack is one of the most powerful approaches for recovering keys of stream ciphers. Practical cube attacks generate several superpolys first and solve the system constructed by these superpolys afterward. Unlike previous practical attacks, we propose a new cube attack that transfers the difficulty of generating easy-solving superpolys to solving the system built by numerous nonlinear ones. In the offline phase, we recovered lots of nonlinear superpolys by improving the approach proposed by Delaune et al. at SAC 2022 in theory. In the online phase, taking advantage of the sparsity and asymmetry of these numerous superpolys, we present a new testing method to solve the constructed system efficiently. As applications, the latest attack could practically recover the keys for 820- and 832-round Trivium with the time complexity no more extensive than 246 and 250, while the previous highest number of rounds of Trivium that can be attacked practically is 830. We believe the proposed approach can be used to attack more rounds of Trivium and other stream ciphers.
Assessing the Efficacy of Gender Equality Schemes in Rural India: Educational and Economic Impacts on Women
Authors: Shah Sunehri
Published: December 2024

In India, rural women are often viewed as an invisible lifeline, yet systemic challenges severely limit their economic and educational opportunities. These challenges include unpaid labor, restricted access to education, and the compounded effects of gender, caste, and poverty. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of government initiatives that empower rural women, such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and the Mahila Samakhya (MS) scheme, as well as channels like Self-Help Groups (SHGs), assessing both their successes and shortcomings in this complex landscape. It also explores the impact of educational policies and vocational training programs on enhancing women's skills and economic independence. Ultimately, the study advocates for a holistic approach that recognizes the diverse needs of rural women, encourages their active participation in policy development, and fosters collaboration among stakeholders. Such strategies can dismantle existing barriers and promote sustainable gender equality in rural India to ensure that women can lead independent and fulfilling lives.
Stubble Burning: Grassroot Analysis of Problems and Solutions in Moga District, Punjab
Authors: Koura Navya
Published: December 2024

Stubble burning, a prevalent agricultural practice in northern India, has severe environmental and health implications. This study examines the underlying causes and consequences of stubble burning in Moga, Punjab, India, and proposes solutions to mitigate its effects. The research reveals that the emphasis on wheat and rice production, coupled with subsidies and low or nonexistent user charges for water and electricity, has led to an over-reliance on these crops, resulting in excessive stubble generation. The lack of effective alternatives for stubble management, such as in-situ and ex-situ methods, has contributed to the persistence of stubble burning. The study highlights the significant negative externalities of stubble burning, including air pollution, soil degradation, and health risks. To address these issues, the research recommends a multi-pronged approach with all stakeholders, including crop diversification, subsidy reform, and awareness campaigns to alter farmer psychology. Additionally, the study suggests the need for more effective and accessible stubble management alternatives, such as machine rentals and energy industry partnerships. By understanding the complexities of stubble burning and implementing innovative solutions, this research aims to contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally conscious agricultural sector in northern India.
Factores que inciden en la estabilidad laboral del personal de una empresa pública de la ciudad de Latacunga
Authors: Monga Amaya Oscar Santiago , Campos Murillo Nathalie del Consuelo
Published: December 2024

La satisfacción con las oportunidades de promoción con el índice más bajo indica que los miembros de la organización tienen una percepción de estancamiento profesional. La falta de oportunidades de crecimiento y desarrollo profesional puede desmotivar a los empleados a buscar oportunidades fuera de la empresa. Por lo tanto, es fundamental que las empresas establezcan planes de carrera claros y brinden oportunidades de ascenso. El desarrollo profesional aumenta la motivación y la estabilidad laboral. La organización del trabajo obtuvo un índice de 0,60, lo que indica que la planificación interna puede mejorar la satisfacción. El índice más bajo (0.51) correspondió a oportunidades de promoción, lo que sugiere que la percepción de estancamiento profesional afecta la estabilidad laboral. Por último, pero no menos importante, los factores sociales, económicos y organizativos tienen un impacto en la estabilidad laboral. Para aumentar la retención del personal y reducir la rotación, las empresas deben promover un entorno laboral positivo, ofrecer salarios competitivos y establecer planes claros de promoción.
Factores de riesgo ergonómico en docentes de la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional Padre Carlos Crespi de la Ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Pesantez Aviles Marco Antonio , Solano Peláez José Luis
Published: December 2024

Las condiciones ergonómicas en el trabajo docente son un tema crucial, aunque a menudo pasan desapercibido. La salud y el bienestar de los maestros son fundamentales, ya que ellos son responsables de la formación de las nuevas generaciones. La labor educativa enfrenta múltiples desafíos, por lo que la ergonomía debería ser parte integral de los derechos laborales. Un entorno de trabajo adecuado no solo previene lesiones, sino que también mejora la productividad y la calidad de vida de estos profesionales. Ignorar estos factores de riesgo podría llevar a problemas de salud, disminución del rendimiento en el aula e incluso complicaciones legales. Este estudio, centrado en los docentes de la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional Padre Carlos Crespi en Cuenca, Ecuador, busca identificar los problemas ergonómicos presentes en su entorno laboral. Se evaluarán variables como la edad, puesto de trabajo y uso de tecnología, para determinar su relación con los aspectos ergonómicos. Con esta investigación, se espera que los hallazgos se utilicen para abordar de manera profesional los riesgos ergonómicos, contribuyendo así a establecer políticas y estrategias que mejoren la calidad del trabajo docente en todo el país.
Peran Manejemen Strategi Guna Evaluasi Pasca Akreditasi pada Klinik Pratama : Literature Review
Authors: Augustyana Denna Idryareza , Putra Rizky Perdana , Purwadhi Purwadhi , Widjaja Yani Restiani
Published: December 2024

Strategic management has a very important consideration and must be reviewed as part of the evaluation of the accreditation process in FKTP (First Level Health Facilities). A well-formulated strategy must be skillfully implemented to ensure growth and progress. This strategy needs to be implemented by every FKTP staff member to improve service quality, evaluation, and accreditation status. The purpose of this theoretical research article is to understand and push back to the theoretical field of various literary works. One of the methods used is theoretical research by analyzing and comparing existing theories. The results of this theoretical study show how strategic management functions in evaluation and helps FKTP make better plans with a more logical, rational, and systematic approach to each choice found during the planning process. It is clear that to improve the quality of health services, strategic management is also needed. The focus of FKTP accreditation strategic management is the assessment and determination of the hospital's eligibility according to service standards that have been set by an independent accreditation institution. So that it can improve patient perceptions and their trust in health facilities. After accreditation, FKTP must carry out strategic management optimally. Thus, the organization improves infrastructure, adequate human resources, and supporting facilities.
DETERMINATION OF FEARS OF BURNOUT AND COVID EMPLOYEE IN PRIMARY HEALTH SERVICES IN THE MIDDLE OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Özcan Ayşegül , Lafçı Hakan
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study aimed to assess healthcare workers' burnout levels and fear of COVID, along with the associated factors.
Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study focuses on all healthcare workers employed in primary healthcare services within a province in Central Anatolia. Instead of using a sampling method, the study included primary healthcare workers who agreed to participate (n=500).In the study, data were collected from healthcare professionals using a sociodemographic questionnaire, COVID-19 Fear Scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory. Before the research began, study Ethics Committee approval was obtained from the Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Non-invasive Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 2021.07.214). Data were analyzed using one-way MANOVA, Duncan's test, and Pearson correlation.
Results: The study revealed that healthcare workers who had contracted COVID reported higher scores in the depersonalization burnout sub-dimension. Emotional burnout scores were significantly higher among those who experienced exclusionary behaviors from their immediate circle or neighbors, while personal achievement burnout scores were lower among those with lower income levels (p<0.05).
Conclusions and Suggestions: Fear of COVID was found to be significantly higher among female healthcare workers and those working at Family Health Centers. Increased exposure to written or spoken news about COVID was associated with heightened fear of the disease, which, in turn, correlated with higher occupational burnout scores. Interventions should be implemented to reduce occupational burnout among healthcare workers during the pandemic.
Digitalization of Services through Mekari KlikPajak: Analysis of Public Private Partnerships
Authors:   Universitas Slamet Riyadi & Jl. Sumpah Pemuda No.18, Kadipiro, Kec. Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57136, Nugraheni Jacika Pifi , Cahyani Devita Indri ,   Universitas Slamet Riyadi & Jl. Sumpah Pemuda No.18, Kadipiro, Kec. Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57136
Published: December 2024

Digitalization in the field of tax administration needs more attention, where modern society today requires efficient and effective tax services, especially in Indonesia which uses a self-assessment tax system. Although it is the government's obligation to provide services according to the needs of the community, along with the development of approaches to improving the performance of public administration, the concept of public-private partnership has developed. One form of public-private partnership in tax administration services is Mekari Klik Pajak. This application is a digital application developed by a technology company to assist taxpayers in carrying out their tax obligations in a more practical, transparent, and in accordance with applicable provisions. This research article aims to analyze how the implementation of public-private partnerships in Mekari Klik Pajak can help accelerate the process of digitizing tax administration in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of public-private partnerships with Mekari makes it possible to reduce the burden on the government in the technical process, as well as develop user-friendly applications that make it easier for taxpayers, both individuals and companies, to fulfill their tax obligations. Applications such as Mekari Klik Pajak provide features that can be accessed anytime and anywhere, reducing geographical and time barriers that often occur in conventional tax systems.
الأحاديث التي جاءت في نسبة الأخلاق إلى الله رواية ودراية
Authors: Sıddık Muhammed
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة العلمية إلى دراسة الأحاديث التي جاءت فيها نسبة الأخلاق إلى الله رواية ودراية، وكيف أسهمت هذه الأحاديث في إنشاء نسق أخلاقي. إشكالية البحث الأساسية قائمة على فهم معنى أخلاق الله، وكيفية تعامل العلماء مع هذه الأحاديث، وكيف استفادوا منها في حقل الأخلاق الإسلامية، ثمة أسئلة متعددة للبحث أهمها: ما درجة صحة هذه الأحاديث التي تنسب الأخلاق إلى الله، وما المعنى المقصود من أخلاق الله، وكيف تعامل العلماء مع هذه الأحاديث، ولعل أهم سؤال لهذه الورقة كيف ساهمت هذه الأحاديث في بناء نظرية أخلاقية. قام البحث بالبحث في الأحادث التي تثبت الصفات لله ودراستها دراسة سندية، ثم قامت بتحليل كيف ساهمت عبارة أخلاق الله في النظرية الأخلاقية عند المفكرين توصلت الورقة إلى نتائج أهمها أن عدد الأحاديث التي وردت في نسبة الأخلاق إلى الله خمسة، وهي ضعيفة من ناحية القواعد الحديثية، لكن هذه الأحاديث تدعم بعضها بعضاً، إضافة إلى ورود شواهد لهذه الأحاديث تدعم فكرة اتصاف الله بأخلاق معينة من مثل حديث "إن الله طيب"، و"إن الله حيي فهذه الأحاديث تدعم فكرة أن لله صفات يحب من عباده الاتصاف بها، ولذلك يمكن قبول قسم من الأحاديث الخمسة على أنها حسنة لغيرها، تم قبول هذه الأحاديث من بعض المفكرين الذين أولوا أخلاق الله على أنها الأسماء الحسنى، وعليه فإن أخلاق الله هي أسماؤه الحسنى، ويمكن ملاحظة آثار هذه الأحاديث عند الحكيم الترمذي (320/932 öl.) والغزالي والرازي (öl. 606/1210) وغيرهما، فهم وضعوا أسماء الله الحسنى في مركز آرائهم الأخلاقية، والملاحظ أن الذين قبلوا فكرة أخلاق الله كانوا دقيقين في التعامل معها. ثمة ملاحظة مهمة وهي أن الذين تعاملوا مع هذه الأحاديث مؤسسين عليها نظرة أخلاقية لم يكونوا من المحدثين، بل كانوا من المشتغلين بعلوم أخرى، وهذا الأمر له أسباب متعددة واحد منها: كون الأحاديث التي تنسب الأخلاق إلى الله غير صحيحة، والثاني عزوف عدد من المحدثين عن التأويل واكتفاؤهم بظاهر الأحاديث
Transformasi Peran Pengawas dalam Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Sekolah: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Nur Halimah  , Silvia Megawati  , Abdul Fatah  , Noor Eleena Nordin  , Agus Mulyanto
Published: December 2024

The transformation of the school supervisor’s role has become a strategic necessity in enhancing the quality of education in an increasingly dynamic global era. Supervisors now serve not only as administrators but also as facilitators, motivators, and catalysts for change to promote innovative learning and sustainable professional development. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with document analysis to examine the evolution of the supervisor's role, challenges encountered, implementation strategies, and their impact on education quality. Findings reveal that the shift from conventional approaches to transformative supervision significantly improves learning quality, strengthens the culture of school excellence, and accelerates the achievement of national education standards (SNP). Challenges such as digital divides, resource limitations, and resistance to change can be addressed through need-based supervision, blended supervision, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Technology-based approaches have also proven effective in supporting development, particularly in remote areas. The study concludes that transforming school supervisors is a critical element in achieving more inclusive, adaptive, and globally competitive education. Comprehensive policy support, capacity building through technology-based training, and cross-sector collaboration are essential to ensure the sustainability of this transformation.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Demirdağ Sevda , Akış Ayhan
Published: December 2024

Dünyanın neredeyse tamamını etkileyen Covid-19 salgını ve 2023 yılında Türkiye’de meydana gelen 6 Şubat depremleri toplumsal yaşamın birçok alanında ciddi değişikliklere yol açmıştır. Bu iki sürecin en fazla etkilediği alanlardan biri eğitim olmuş ve özellikle pandemi süreci sonrasında ülke genelinde yüz yüze eğitimin yerini uzaktan eğitim almıştır. Bu çalışma Covid-19 ve 6 Şubat depremleri nedeniyle Türkiye’de uygulanan uzaktan eğitime ilişkin sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının tutumlarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hazırlanan çalışmada nicel araştırma desenlerinden betimsel tarama deseni tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Türkiye’nin güneyinde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği programının farklı sınıf düzeylerinde öğrenim gören 155 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması amacıyla Covid 19 Salgını Döneminde Sunulan Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel (frekans, ortalama, standart sapma) ve karşılaştırmalı analiz (t-Testi, ANOVA) yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının uzaktan eğitime ilişkin tutumlarının ortalamaya yakın olmakla birlikte ortalama üzerinde olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının uzaktan eğitim sürecinde yapılan online sınavlara ilişkin tutumlarının diğer faktörlere göre daha düşük olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları öğretmen adayları tarafından yüz yüze eğitimin uzaktan eğitime göre daha tercih edilen bir yöntem olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca uzaktan eğitim sürecinde yapılan çevrimiçi sınavlara ilişkin tutumların diğer faktörlere göre daha düşük bir ortalamaya sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Verilerin karşılaştırmalı analizleri sonucunda ölçekten elde edilen toplam puanlar ile cinsiyet ve sınıf değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination of Coal Deposits in Kogi State, Nigeria using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis
Authors: Uloko Felix O , Agomuo John C , Agu Matthew N
Published: December 2024

In this study, the concentration of heavy metal contaminants in the coal samples from selected coal mining sites in Okobo, Odagbo, Ofugo and Opoko-Obido, within Kogi State, Nigeria were identified and determined using the Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis Technique. Four samples were collected from the mining sites at 0 – 5 cm, and 5 – 10 cm below the soil surface. The range of the concentrations of heavy metal in the samples are V (6.03 ± 0.66 to 18.40 ± 1.10), Mn (6.06 ± 1.17 to 273 ± 2), As (0.18 ± 0.02 to 0.33 ± 0.04), U (0.57 ± 0.05 to 0.74 ± 0.05), Cr (7.14 ± 1.62 to 16.60 ± 1.80), Co (1.49 ± 0.16 to 9.10 ± 0.33), Sr (312 ± 71 to 383 ± 107), Sb (0 to 0.17 ± 0.05), Ba (0 to 174 ± 19) and Th (1.30± 0.09 to 2.39 ± 0.11). These values of Mn, Sr and Sb are slightly higher than the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency and the United States Environmental Protection Agency permissible limits of 150 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg and 3.0 mg/kg respectively. The study revealed that the coal from the mines was contaminated with heavy metals especially Sr, Ba, and Ti thereby posing stern environmental and health concerns.
More Than Just a Game: Lived Experiences of Six-Grader Mobile Legend Players
Authors: Mahinay, Jr Sergio D. , Asa Joel P. , Macadaag Esnaira M. , Masulot Baihalima Z. , Salasal Maylanie K. , Mascud Norhati S. , Usop Noria B. , Alao Aiza P.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to explore the lived experience of Mobile Legend users. It made use of the phenomenological research design to gain deep insights on their individual experiences on the phenomenon of interest. It included as participants eight sixth-grader pupils of a public school. The data were gathered through one-one-one interviews. Most of the participants were males; were 11-13 years old; were using android cell phones; and were ranked either as legend, mythic or elite. Findings revealed that they learned to play the online game by their exposure to their environment in which they live and social media. Playing the game enable them to socialize with their physical and virtual world through building relationships, teamwork, and exploring new horizons. They derived from it both intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. Through playing, they nurtured the values of sportsmanship, optimism, recognizing the factors that contributed to their defeat and victory, and resilience to challenging situations. Nevertheless, playing too much had posed in them negative implications on their health. It is recommended that parents should monitor their children on the usage of gadgets at the early age and let their children personally interact and socialize with others.
On the capture of the silver-cheeked toadfish Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) in the Kerch–Taman Region of the Black Sea
Authors:   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Dudkin S. I.
Published: December 2024

Background. Due to the climate change (global warming) and expansion of maritime shipping routes in the Black Sea, new fish species migrating from the Mediterranean Sea and the seas of the Northwest Indian Ocean are regularly recorded. Relevance. New invasive fish species claim the Black Sea area and act as trophic competitors or predators toward the native species; they also may pose a danger to humans. The aim of this work is to describe the cases of the silver-cheeked toadfish capture in the Kerch– Taman region of the Black Sea in the spring of 2024, to characterize its biological features and possible migration routes in the Black Sea, and to provide information on the possible danger of its consumption by humans and pets. Methods. Information about the cases of the silver-cheeked toadfish capture has been obtained from oral reports of spearfishers and upon the analysis of photographic evidence. Results. Two cases of the silver-cheeked toadfish capture have been confirmed for the depths down to 8 m on sandy bottoms near Volna (Wave) and Veselovka villages of the Temryuk District of the Krasnodar Territory in the spring season of 2024. They are the first confirmed cases of its capture in the Kerch–Taman region of the Black Sea. Conclusion. Finding of the large mature individuals of the silver-cheeked toadfish in the Northeastern Black Sea in spring serves as a potential evidence of its reproduction during the summer season and formation of its local seasonal populations, as well as the possibility of its wintering in some areas of the Southeastern Black Sea. This species is highly poisonous to humans upon consumption due to the high content of tetrodotoxin in tissues, including muscles.
On the ecological state of the spawning grounds of the Yeysk Experimental Hatchery in 2020–2023
Authors:   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Poroshina E. A. , Sergeeva S. G. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Belousov V. N. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Gorbenko E. V. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Bugaev L. A. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (FSBSI “VNIRO”), Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”)
Published: December 2024

Background. The Yeysk Experimental Hatchery was created for the reproduction of zander and roach— aquatic biological resources of the Azov Sea Basin. In recent years, a decrease in its efficiency has been observed. Relevance. Results of the analysis of the ecological state of the Yeysk Experimental Hatchery spawning grounds will provide the basis for development and adjustment of the measures aimed at the facilitation of the artificial reproduction of zander and roach compliant with the relevant data. The aim of this work is to assess the ecological status of the spawning grounds and to determine the causes of the decrease in the number of released juveniles. Methods. The morphobiological characteristics of the individuals belonging to the investigated species and the hydrological and hydrochemical regime in the water bodies comprising the hatchery have been studied according to the methods generally accepted in the field. Results. In 2020, in the context of the freshwater runoff shortage and high water salinity at the spawning grounds (up to 10 ‰), the number of the released zander and roach juveniles decreased by 9 and 3 times, respectively, as compared with the average annual data. In 2021, resulting from an adverse hydrological situation, the water bodies where spawning, hatching, and growth of juveniles occurred were left dry for the summer season. In 2022, the hydrological and hydrochemical conditions improved, yet the number of the released juveniles remained at an extremely low level, and in 2023, during the surveys in June–August, roach juveniles were completely absent in catches, and zander juveniles were very scarce. Zander and roach breeders entering for spawning were characterized by low values of the morphobiological parameters (weight, length, fecundity, condition factor, and gonadosomatic index). Conclusion. Negative environmental conditions observed in the Yeysk Experimental Hatchery in 2020–2023 affected spawning, timing of the juvenile migration into the sea, and the number and quality of juvenile zander and roach.
Propuesta de un modelo HBIM-SIG para el diagnóstico de patologías en el patrimonio arquitectónico
Authors: Hernández Peña Liamnisbel , Merlo Alessandro , Remond Noa Ricardo , Arencibia Iglesias Sergio Raymant , Ricardo Desdín Sergio Edilio
Published: December 2024

La conservación del patrimonio arquitectónico constituye una prioridad y una necesidad para preservar el legado de nuestros antepasados. Es fundamental para salvaguardar la identidad cultural, el valor histórico y el desarrollo sostenible, y contribuye al bienestar de las comunidades y al enriquecimiento de la sociedad en su conjunto. El presente texto tiene como objetivo proponer un modelo HBIM-SIG que facilite la labor de diagnóstico de patologías en el patrimonio arquitectónico, así como la documentación y gestión eficiente de este, visualizados en una única plataforma que vincule datos geográficos a partir de los SIG y datos de la edificación mediante los modelos HBIM, con reconocidas ventajas en calidad, precisión, tiempo y ahorro de recursos.
Refonologización de vocales /e/ - /o/ de palabras españolas al sistema vocálico del quechua en canciones quechuas
Authors: Zela Vera Aide , Palomino Gonzales Niel
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tiene como propósito describir y explicar el proceso de refonologización de las vocales fuertes /e/ - /o/ del castellano a las débiles /i/ - /u/ del quechua en las canciones quechuas más famosas de la región Cuzco. Para ello, se ha seleccionado un corpus después de escuchar dichas canciones, luego se ha transcrito las letras según la escritura normalizada del quechua y se ha identificado los vocablos castellanos quechuizados. Los resultados fueron: en todos los casos, las vocales “e” – “o” del castellano se han refonologizado al “i”,  “u” del quechua.  De la misma manera, los grupos silábicos de los términos castellanos prestados se han monoptonguizado todos. La conclusión principal a la cual hemos arribado es que, esto se debe a que ambas lenguas en contacto tienen diferente sistema y cantidad vocálica. Esto es, el español registra cinco fonemas vocálicos: a – e – i – o – u y el quechua solo tres: a – i  – u. Esta refonologización será útil para establecer una escritura quechua más auténtica.
 
Palabras clave: adaptación lingüística, refonologización, sistema vocálico del quechua, canciones quechuas del Cuzco.
Escritura quechua sin muletas, diez años después de la insurgencia
Authors: Landeo Muñoz Pablo
Published: December 2024

En el contexto de la literatura escrita en quechua es práctica común escribir y publicar en esta lengua acompañada de su respectiva traducción (auto-traducción) al español. La práctica antedicha se instituye en la época colonial con la publicación de sermonarios para evangelizar a los indígenas (Avendaño, 1648; Diego de Molina, 1649, entre otros). No lejos de celebrarse los 400 años de estos libros, las prácticas escriturarias antedichas mantienen su vigencia erosionando los distintos proyectos de fortalecimiento del quechua. En este artículo haré algunas precisiones al manifiesto “Runasimipi qillqaq masiykunata qayakuy / Llamado a mis hermanos que hablan y escriben en runasimi” (Landeo, 2012, 2013), que precisamente cuestiona las publicaciones diglósicas, luego veremos cómo estas publicaciones han invisibilizado al quechua casi hasta condenarlo a su extinción. Finalmente prestaré atención a las reacciones de la crítica sobre publicaciones monolingües en quechua, que podríamos considerar respuestas iniciales al manifiesto. Para estos abordajes nos serán útiles las propuestas de categorías andinas (Landeo, 2014), las epistemologías del sur (Rivera, 2018), y las del norte, estas últimas, desde una perspectiva descolonizante (Krögel, 2021), etc. El estudio nos descubre al quechua en una situación de minusvalía, es decir, su dependencia del español que hace las veces de bastón o prótesis lingüístico. Por otra parte, se evidencia la influencia directa o indirecta de nuestro manifiesto en algunos escritores quechuas, particularmente jóvenes, quienes han hecho suya la postura. En conclusión, visibilizamos el surgimiento de una literatura quechua renovada, sin traducción y el fortalecimiento de la lengua.
Retórica de la demonización - deshumanización y causalidad directa en la película 300
Authors: Latorre Llanos José Antonio
Published: December 2024

En el presente trabajo, nos proponemos llevar a cabo un análisis de la retórica en la película “300”. Nuestro enfoque se centra en la exploración de los marcos mentales presentes en forma de metáforas tanto verbales como visuales con el objetivo de develar la ideología y el discurso subyacentes. Durante nuestro análisis, hemos identificado elementos de una retórica de deshumanización dirigida hacia los integrantes del ejército persa, y por extensión, al mundo persa, y quizás incluso a Oriente Medio en su conjunto. Uno de los hallazgos de nuestro análisis es el predominio de la racionalidad directa en la narrativa, tanto del cómic como de la película. Este fenómeno se relaciona con cierta tendencia de los cómics de superhéroes a simplificar y generalizar la narrativa, a menudo presentando una dicotomía entre “nosotros, los buenos” y “ellos, los malos”. Esta misma se refleja en la manera en que la guerra y la política utilizan esquemas de racionalidad directa, con consecuencias muchas veces nefastas.
Ideología colonial y colonialista en la novela El hablador de Mario Vargas Llosa
Authors: Palomino Gonzales Niel Agripino
Published: December 2024

El fin primordial de la presente investigación es identificar y exponer la ideología colonial y colonialista en la novela El hablador de Mario Vargas Llosa. Para ello, recurrimos al Análisis Crítico del Discurso, método propuesto por el lingüista Teun van Dijk.  El mismo que está enmarcado dentro del paradigma cualitativo. Desde esta perspectiva metodológica, se analizó la obra literaria referida según las características y agentes de la colonialidad. El resultado principal es que en la novela El hablador hay evidencias de la presencia de la ideología de la colonialidad del poder, saber y ser. La conclusión principal es que MVLl recurre a la ficción para justificar la implementación, en el Perú, del neoliberalismo y su política extractivista y depredadora de la Amazonía en nombre de ciertos conceptos como civilización, progreso y desarrollo, pero únicamente de las grandes transnacionales y no de las poblaciones originarias de la selva peruana.
Hydrochar Production from Cigarette Butts and Tobacco for Dye Adsorption
Authors: Darama Sevda Esma , Çoruh Semra , Ceylan Selim , Gürkan Elif Hatice
Published: December 2024

In this study, tobacco waste generated from cigarette and cigar production, as well as discarded cigarette butts resulting from cigarette use, were recycled and their use as adsorbent materials was investigated. For this purpose, both products underwent various thermal and chemical treatments and were converted into hydrochar form. Chemically activated hydrochar was used in dye removal experiments due to its high surface area and adsorbent properties. Malachite green was selected as the dye material for the project. Adsorption experiments were conducted at different initial concentrations, adsorbent doses, and contact times. In experiments on the removal of malachite green with butts and tobacco waste hydrochars, removal rates as high as 99% were obtained. As a result of adsorption experiments carried out with both hydrochars, it was observed that the adsorption fits the Langmuir isotherm model and the Pseudo-Second-Order kinetic model. Tobacco waste and discarded cigarette butts, which are cheap, readily available, and abundant, were found to be effective alternative adsorbents for malachite green removal.
A Engenharia Didático-Informática e a produção de jogos matemáticos de simulação para situações didáticas
Authors: Santos Tarcisio , Bellemain Franck , Sobreira Péricles de Lima
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado que teve como objetivo a proposição de um modelo de processo de software da Engenharia Didático-Informática destinado especificamente aos jogos matemáticos de simulação para situações didáticas. A investigação citada trouxe como motivação a ampliação da discussão trazida pela Engenharia Didático-Informática (EDI) acerca da problemática existente em torno da qualidade de softwares educativos e seus processos de produção. No nosso caso, buscamos dar seguimento aos estudos da EDI a partir da utilização da versão mais recente dessa metodologia de produção de software educativo na concepção de um jogo matemático de simulação destinado ao uso em situações didáticas: o Mankala Colhe Três Digital. Com isso, pudemos realizar uma análise do uso dessa metodologia para uma tipologia de software educativo diferente das que até então tinham sido utilizadas (ambientes de simulação/micromundos) e, como resultado dessa análise, propor um modelo de processo de software da EDI direcionado aos jogos matemáticos de simulação para situações didáticas.
Kemampuan Siswa dalam Memahami Soal Literasi Matematika dengan Berbantu Game Berbasis Android
Authors: Suryani Eka , Susanti Ely , Aisyah Nyimas
Published: December 2024

Perumusan, penerapan, dan interpretasi matematika yang efektif sangat bergantung pada kemampuan literasi. Mengetahui literasi sangat membantu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemahaman siswa terhadap literasi matematika dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan permainan sebagai alat pengajaran. Game berbasis Android tidak digunakan dalam eksperimen sebelumnya yang mencoba meningkatkan pemahaman matematika. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif siswa memahami permasalahan literasi matematika dengan menggunakan media permainan berbasis Android. Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi deskriptif kualitatif digunakan. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 26 siswa kelas VII MTs GUPPI Sukamoro. Penilaian tertulis dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Setelah dua kali tes, hasil tes menunjukkan peningkatan skor jawaban sebesar 96%. Hal ini menunjukkan bagaimana game untuk Android dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran matematika siswa.
“Vision of St. Gregory the Theologian” in the pictorial cycle of Archangel Michael Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin
Authors:   Moscow Kremlin Museums, Buzykina Yu.N.
Published: December 2024

The composition “Vision of St. Gregory the Theologian” in the Archangel Michael Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin occupies the eastern wall of the cathedral above the altar and part of the northern wall of the altar (currently hidden behind the iconostasis from the 1680s). Based on the text of the so-called “Explanatory Liturgy” it represents a major milestone in the development of the painting system of an Orthodox church and an example of a rare innovative subject in the cathedral decoration system, copied and carefully reproduced during re-painting in 1652–1666. Since the cathedral was first painted in the middle of the 16th century (1564-65), we can assume with a high degree of confidence that for the first time in monumental painting this composition appeared precisely in the Archangel Michael Cathedral.
The Image of The Vision of Gregory the Theologian in the Russian Painting of the Late Medieval Epoch
Authors:   State Research Institute for Restoration, Onufrienko M.O. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2024

The image of The Vision of Gregory the Theologian is based on the text of a widespread interpretation of the liturgy in Medieval Russia, which is usually entitled as The Revelation of St. Gregory the Theologian on the Liturgy or The Interpretation of the Divine Service. In Russian art it seems to appear at the beginning of the 16th c. in the frescoes of the Chudov Monastery Katholikon. Subsequently, this plot is found in frescoes at the turn of the 16th–17th cc., as well as in paintings of the second half of the 17th c. The Cretan manuscript Vat. gr. 2137 is the only one known example that was not created on the territory of Medieval Russia. However, it is quite different from the Russian versions of this subject. The miniatures convey in detail all the features of the earthly liturgy, literally illustrating the text, without separating the main from the secondary. At the same time, Russian images emphases on the most important element – the slaughter of the Christ, which is placed in the center of the entire cycle. In general, the Russian artist understood this plot not as a direct illustration of the text, but as a generalized image of the liturgy. That makes The Vision of Gregory the Theologian subject similar to other Russian liturgical subjects.
Animal exploitation in SW Iberian Peninsula during the Neolithic period: A Zooarchaeological perspective from Barranco do Xacafre (Ferreira do Alentejo, Portugal)
Authors: Aleixo Patrícia
Published: December 2024

This study analyses the faunistic collection recovered at Barranco do Xacafre (Ferreira do Alentejo, Portugal). The intervention undertaken revealed two negative features interpreted as ditches, dating back to the second half of the 4th millennium BC (Late Neolithic). The main goal of this paper is to study the relationship between the Neolithic communities and animals from a sociocultural and economic perspective. In particular, it aims to understand the importance of domestication in relation to hunting activities and verify the use that was given to each species, as well as the strategies for exploitation of the carcasses and management of animal resources. The collection is composed mostly of mammalian fauna, where sheep and goat as well as cow and aurochs are the prevalent species, while pig, wild boar and dog are significantly less represented. Domestic and/or wild horse and cervids, namely red deer and roe deer are also significant. The malacological remains observed correspond to bivalves, such as the scallop, the clam, the mussel and the smooth clam. Fragments of undetermined passeriform birds were also identified. The results revealed a significant presence of wild but also domestic species, indicating exploitation strategies based on both hunting and pastoralism.
Threads of change: textile production and consumption during the Early Iron Age in Eastern Iberia
Authors: Basso Rial Ricardo E.
Published: December 2024

The establishment of Phoenician colonies in the South and East of Iberia between the 9th and 8th centuries BCE directly and indirectly provided an unprecedented stimulus for the economic and social development of the local communities, which became increasingly integrated into the trade dynamics of the Mediterranean. Textile production and consumption seem to have played a significant role that has not been sufficiently appreciated so far and that will be the basis of the spectacular textile development that followed. Therefore, this article analyses the textile tools and elements related to clothing found in different archaeological sites in Eastern Iberia between the 8th and 6th centuries BC, both indigenous and Phoenician, which coexisted in the same territory, establishing important economic and exchange relationships. The evidence seems to indicate significant changes in textile tools, but above all in the organisation of production and forms of textile consumption.
LORRIO ALVARADO, A. J. – GRAELLS I FABREGAT, R. – TORRES ORTIZ, M. (eds.) 2023 La Fonteta 3. Las importaciones griegas e itálicas y su contexto mediterráneo. (Studia Hispano-Phoenicia, 10). Alicante: Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante. 372 pp. [ISBN 978­84­9717­837‑2]
Authors: De Sousa Elisa
Published: December 2024

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Программный модуль прогнозирования плановой потребности в медицинской продукции
Authors: Крыжановский В. Д.
Published: December 2024

данная статья посвящена оценке достаточности имеющихся данных для факторного анализа с целью создания формулы плановой потребности в рамках годовой заявки с целью снижения трудовых затрат персонала. Для реализации использовался язык программирования C# и средства Microsoft Excel. В наборе данных рассматриваются такие данные, как численность льготополучателей региона, страдающих сахарным диабетом, среднегодовое изменение такой численности, количество получаемого препарата, половой состав пациентов, страдающих диабетом, их возрастной состав и количество пациентов, разделенных на три группы по количеству льготных категорий: с одной категорией, двумя категориями и тремя и более категориями. В работе используются упрощения, не оказывающие существенного влияния на получаемые значения в силу специфики предметной области. Полученные результаты указывают на перспективность реализации данного метода, планируется создание и обучение нейронной сети для формирования более точных формул расчета плановой потребности. Также сделан вывод о необходимости изучить вопрос автоматизированного создания модели для факторного анализа с целью проверки качества текущей модели. Для позиций, имеющих достаточный объем данных для обучения нейронной сети, эффективно предсказывающей плановую потребность, имеет смысл использовать ее, а не рассматриваемое решение.

this study evaluates the sufficiency of available data for factor analysis to develop an equation for calculating planned annual requirements, aiming to reduce labor costs. The implementation uses C# and Microsoft Excel. The dataset includes such variables as the number of patients with diabetes mellitus in the region, the average annual change in their numbers, the number of drugs received, the gender and age of the patients, and the distribution of patients into three categories of government benefits they are entitled to. Simplifications are applied where they do not significantly impact the results. The findings highlight the potential of this approach. We are going to develop and train a neural network to obtain more precise equations. The study also emphasizes the need to explore automated model creation for factor analysis to assess the current model’s quality. For cases where sufficient data is available to train a neural network that reliably predicts planned requirements, adopting neural network solutions is recommended over the current approach.
Эффективное сочетание метода граничных состояний и алгоритма Шварца при оценке напряженно-деформированного состояния полостного тела
Authors: Пеньков В. Б. , Левина Л. В. , Уланов В. Н. , Копцева А. А.
Published: December 2024

выполнена оценка эффективности использования алгоритма Шварца в комбинации с энергетическим методом граничных состояний (МГС) на каждом шаге итерационного процесса в сравнении с «прямым» использованием МГС для двухполостного упругого тела. Оценена экономия временных затрат на проведение расчетов и обнаружен высокий уровень сходимости в трехмерном случае. Комбинированный метод использован для решения задачи об оценке пределов возможной локализации сферической полости в биконусном теле при фиксированном варианте нагружения по поверхности. Сделаны выводы.

we estimated the efficiency of the Schwartz method combined with the energy-based method of boundary states (MBS) at each step of the iterative process and compared it with the direct application of MBS to a two-cavity elastic body analysis. We found better computational performance and a high level of convergence in the 3D case. The combined approach was used to estimate the limits of possible localization of a spherical cavity in a biconical body in a given surface load case.