bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critique of Pure Judicial Reason
Authors: Baxter-Cockbill Kieron Alastair
Published: July 2024

This thesis examines the role of emotion and subjectivity in judicial review decision-making, and it questions the role of rationality. Emotion in this sense pertains to one’s natural reactions and evaluation of phenomena, whereas reason pertains to reflection and rational thought. Modern theorists, as diverse as Finnis and Raz, try to explain the law using reason alone, and many, such as Elliot and Barak, see judicial review as particularly rational. Thus, the role of emotion is usually neglected. This work provides a unique view by bringing emotion to the forefront. It uses discourse analysis developed by Laclau and Mouffe, amongst others, to question this popular understanding of the law. The thesis examines cases of genuine public interest, often pertaining to public order and life and death. It puts forward an emotional model to understand decision-making by scrutinising judgements, the role of justice, and what judges truly strive to achieve. This work seeks to answer three important questions: does emotion provide a better account of judicial decision-making than reason; does emotion precede reason in judicial decision-making; and does the theoretical emotional foundation provide accurate predictions of past and present judicial conduct? To answer these questions, the work draws upon philosophers, psychologists, and political theorists from all ages to understand reason’s origin and meaning. The thesis applies this understanding to selected cases which plainly demonstrate emotion in action in judicial decision-making. This work argues that emotion is a necessary, rather than optional, condition in all decision-making. Philosophers such as Plato, one of the earliest champions of reason,; Aquinas, a mediaevalmedieval philosopher of reason,; and Kant, perhaps the most influential rationalist, are considered alongside Hume and Nilsson, as well as the psychoanalyst and anthropologist Hegeman, who provide alternative emotional accounts. These theorists often recognised the importance of emotion but did not go so far as to create an emotional model of the world. This thesis expands on their work and applies it in a legal context.
GEMEINSAM EINSAM
Authors: Hagmann Peter
Published: July 2024

Uraufführung an den Bühnen Bern: Georg Friedrich Haas‘ (Nicht-)Oper «Liebesgesang» auf ein Libretto von Händl Klaus

VON PETER HAGMANN
Der Augenblick der Liebe
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: July 2024

Ein halbes Jahrhundert nach seiner szenischen Erstaufführung kehrt Massenets «Don Quichotte» an die Opéra national de Paris zurück

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
«La femme, c’est moi»
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: July 2024

Nicht erst seit ihrem Abschied von der Opern- und Konzertbühne Ende 2021 ist ELISABETH KULMAN als eine Künstlerin hervorgetreten, die das System stark kritisiert. Schon zuvor übte sie sich als Mahnerin und legte Missstände offen – mit dem Ergebnis, dass sich nichts geändert hat. Ein Gespräch über künstlichen Mangel, Machtmissbrauch und die zeitlose Magie des Gesangs

Von Jürgen Otten
Karusselle der Macht
Authors: Stammen Silvia
Published: July 2024

Mathias Spaan untersucht Heinrich von Kleists Lustspiel «Der zerbrochne Krug» am Münchner Volkstheater, und Nora Schlocker lässt das Publikum über Friedrich Schillers «Maria Stuart» am Residenztheater entscheiden

Von Silvia Stammen
Auf der Suche nach dem intimen, experimentellen Spirit
Authors: Carp Stefanie
Published: July 2024

Ein Gespräch mit Mark Russel, dem langjährigen künstlerischen Leiter von Under The Radar
Occupy Opera
Authors: Lobeck Moritz
Published: July 2024

Über digitale Renaissance und ostdeutsche Standortvorteile

Von Moritz Lobeck
kraftstoff
Authors: Schreiber Falk
Published: July 2024

An der Tanke: Antonio de Rosa und Mattia Russo versetzen «Kafka» in Wiesbaden an einen Durchgangsort. Von Falk Schreiber
Der Bau der Pyramiden
Authors: Leiermann Tom
Published: July 2024

How could some of mankind's most impressive structures have been built by a still very archaic society? Despite intensive research and an extensive literature, the construction of the seven great pyramids of the Classical Egyptian Pyramid Period is still subject to great uncertainty, for example with regard to measurement, stone transport, mastery of geometry, building mass and work cycles. The lavishly illustrated reconstructions presented here analyse all phases and sites of the pyramid programme in an innovative way. The author adopts an ethnoarchaeological approach, taking into account the cultural context of traditional architectural practice in the region, with which he is familiar from many years of project work in Yemen.
Der intermediale Nachhall
Authors: Wehdeking Volker
Published: July 2024

With his study, Volker Wehdeking succeeds in revitalizing the last five years in contemporary German literature since the great anniversary of the Berlin Wall in 2020 with current perspectives. While the thirtieth anniversary of 1989 was commemorated in 2020 with the iconic "Dance on the Wall", another five-year period in the fall of 2024 focuses on the reverberations of this anniversary. The question of what remains reveals a change of mood. In the case of Durs Grünbein, Kerstin Hensel and Lutz Seiler, three important variants are evident in their iconic images, which the author addresses. The cultural memory in the 'reverberation' is made clear in the turning point novels of Maxim Leo, Julia Franck and Bernhard Schlink as well as films by Petzold, Schwochow and Leander Haußmann.
Finanzmarktregulierung zwischen öffentlichem Recht und Privatrecht
Authors: Radke Vanessa
Published: July 2024

National legislation and case law regard the conduct of business obligations of MiFID II as purely public law and reject any influence on private law. This paper examines whether this is the case. It shows that a different result can be justified on the basis of the will of the Union legislator and the harmonization concept of MiFID II. The author supports her findings with a comparison that refers, among other things, to the implementation of other Member States. Consequently, the conduct obligations do not only serve collective investor protection, but also individual investor protection. This is not a purely dogmatic problem, as the national implementation falls short of the Union's requirements.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) and Menopause
Authors: Dugral Esra
Published: July 2024

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a sleep disorder in which intermittent hypoxia and systemic inflammation mechanisms are prominent, leading to many serious health problems. Cardiovascular and metabolic diseases are among the leading clinical problems caused by OSAS. When left untreated, its reflection on society is increased morbidity and mortality rates. For this reason, many clinical studies have focused on the reasons that increase the risk of OSAS. Menopause has taken its place in research as one of these reasons. The fluctuation in the secretion of female reproductive hormones manifests itself in a wide range of problems in the field of sleep, ranging from insomnia to OSAS. Hormonal changes and body fat distribution are thought to play an important role in the pathology leading to OSAS. The aim of this article is to provide a better understanding of the bridges between OSAS and menopause and to show that sleep-related problems of women close to menopause age who come to health examinations may indicate OSAS even if they do not have obvious complaints.
Face mask acceptability and usage after mass distribution in a refugee camp during the Covid-19 pandemic: mixed-methods study
Authors: Sadique S , Lin YD , Walker SA , Rao B , du Cros PAK , Greig J , Bhuiyan ATM , Rahman MM , Gony TJ , Uadiale K , Keating P , Davies JF , Beversluis D , Wallace J , Brechard R , Bohm J , Masters P , Gray NSB
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION
The crowded conditions within camps for refugees and internally displaced people create risk environments for unmitigated transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Within one such setting, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, MSF distributed face masks in July-August 2020 for use by people living in eight camps to reduce transmission risks. However, uptake of face masks within camp populations and the factors influencing use are not well understood.

METHODS
We conducted a multi-level triangulation mixed-methods study in March 2021 in Cox’s Bazar. Field observations were undertaken in public spaces in four camps, noting individuals’ facemask use (appropriate versus not), use of other types of face covering (e.g., headscarf), and gender. We also analysed photographs posted on Twitter during March 2021 that were geotagged in the Cox’s Bazar area, posted with a specific keyword, or posted by connected accounts and tweets. Photographs were also categorised by facemask/headscarf use and gender. Finally, we conducted 32 in-depth interviews to understand perceptions and barriers around mask use. Qualitative data were analysed thematically using NVivo.

ETHICS
This study was approved by the Office of the Civil Surgeon, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh and by the MSF Ethics Review Board.

RESULTS
We made 3,152 public observations. Only 190/3,152 (6%) were using a mask appropriately. Men were more likely to be seen using any visible standard facemask appropriately than women (odds ratio, OR, 1.5, 95% confidence interval 1.1-2.2, p-value 0.037). Most women were observed wearing headscarves that precluded observing if masks were worn underneath. The content of 20 tweets were analysed. One photograph showed one person wearing a mask correctly; in 17 photographs individuals wore no face covering and in 2 wore scarves. Qualitative data suggested participants were aware of the importance of mask use but highlighted several reasons for not wearing them, including the fear of being insulted for wearing a mask due to the association between mask use and having Covid-19; a view that they were unnecessary because there was little Covid-19 in the camps; experiences of physical difficulties or discomfort whilst wearing masks; and a belief that wearing facemasks was unnecessary because “life or death is up to Allah”. Participants highlighted the current shortage of masks in the camps as well as adverse consequences of insufficient masks, and requested further distribution.

CONCLUSION
These findings suggest low adherence to recommendations around mask use in this camp setting. Multiple strategies need to be considered, including better distribution strategies and improved messaging and engagement with religious and community leaders to increase facemask use in settings such as Cox’s Bazar.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
None declared.
MODIFIED MANN AND VISCOSITY ALGORITHMS FOR ENRICHED NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS
Authors: Gugnani Meenakshi , Anjali
Published: July 2024

This paper examines algorithms for solving fixed point problems for enriched nonexpansive mappings. We combine the inertial technique with our algorithms for a better rate of convergence. Strong convergence of proposed algorithms in a real Hilbert space is proved. We also provide a numerical example to demonstrate that our algorithm defined by equation (3.1) converges more quickly than Modified Kransnoselskii Mann Algorithm (MKMA) [4].
THERMAL CONVECTION OF MAGNETO-HYDRODYNAMIC MICROPOLAR FLUID FLOW OVER A POROUS NON-LINEAR STRETCHING SHEET WITH THERMAL RADIATION
Authors: Kumari Amrita , Singh Bhupander
Published: July 2024

The thermal convection of a magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) micropolar fluid flow in a porous nonlinear media stretching sheet with thermal radiation is investigated in this paper. The governing equations are stated in non-linear form, and the solution of non-linear equations is obtained by translating them in ODE using an appropriate similarity transformation. The influence of the power index (n), material parameter (A), magnetic field parameter (M), porosity parameter (Kp), and Prandtl number on fluid velocity, micro-rotation, temperature distribution, and skin friction coefficient has been investigated. Furthermore, the physical consequences of the aforementioned factors on flow are explored. The MAT LAB software bvp4c (boundary value problem fourth order collocation method) is used to predict the graphs between various quantities.
A FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR MORE GENERALIZED CONTRACTION IN PARTIAL b-METRIC SPACE
Authors: Tiwari Satyaj
Published: July 2024

The main aim of this work is to introduce and study the common fixed point for some new contractive mappings in partial b-metric spaces. We also establish fixed point result for contractive mappings introduced by Jain and Kaur in framework of partial b-metric spaces. We present some examples in support of our results.
A THEORY OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL FREDHOLM INTEGRAL EQUATIONS HAVING SEPARABLE KERNELS: SOLVABLE IN A REGION SURROUNDING BY THE HYPERPLANES
Authors: Kumar Hemant , Chandel R. C. Singh
Published: July 2024

In this article, we present a theory of multidimensional Fredholm integral equations, having separable kernels, are solvable in a region surrounded by hyperplanes. In derivation of their solutions, we employ the generalized Hilbert-Schmidt theory involving eigenvalues and corresponding normalized eigen functions obtained by separable kernels in a region surrounded by the hyperplanes. Finally, we apply two variables Gegenbauer polynomials and derive a result on the inequality of the solution for the double symmetric Fredholm integral equation.
STUDY ON MEAN VALUES OF AN ENTIRE FUNCTION AND ITS DERIVATIVES
Authors: Verma Praneeta , Kumar Anil
Published: July 2024

n this paper, we investigate mean values of an entire function and its derivative in the usual notation. It is obvious that generally λ1 ≤ λ and ρ1 ≤ ρ, Sugimura[12]there are entire Dirichlet’s series for which λ1 < λ and ρ1 < ρ. We have generally to distinguish between the limits as well as types of f(s) belonging to the same order ρ1 (0 < ρ1 < ∞) Bhan and Rastogi [1]We obtain some result of m2,k(σ) Kamthan [7]for the mean value of an entire Dirichlet’s series and its derivative. In this paper we shall establish some interesting results in term of theorems on mean values of an entire function and its derivatives.
Assessment of over-the-counter medication use among pregnant women visiting public and private tertiary hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Amanullah Iram , Aleem Ayesha , Tariq Tazien , Qureshi Marryum , Sohail Muskan , Faisal Wafa , Nadeem Saliha , Ashraf Shoaib , Sadiq Naeem , Ahmad Butt Mobasher
Published: July 2024

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are considered safe when used as directed agents and are widely used for self-medication due to their accessibility and affordability. However, self-medication during pregnancy can lead to irrational drug use and potential complications. This study aimed to assess the use of OTC medicines among pregnant women visiting public and private tertiary care hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan. A cross-sectional study was conducted over three months in 2023 involving 170 pregnant women at public hospitals and 155 at private hospitals. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Familiarity with OTC medications was greater among pregnant women visiting public hospitals (56.50%, p = 0.036) than among those visiting private hospitals (54.40%). Most women from public hospitals perceived all OTC drugs as safe during pregnancy (64.20%, p = 0.009). The perceived critical period for drug use varied, with more pregnant women in private hospitals identifying the first trimester as critical (58.82%, p = 0.002), while the third trimester was more commonly perceived as critical by public hospital visitors (62.50%). The use of OTC medication before and during pregnancy was similar between groups (p > 0.05). A significant difference was observed in reading OTC medicine leaflets, with more private hospital visitors reading them (60.98%, p < 0.001). This study concluded that the proportion of OTC medicine use among pregnant women visiting public and private healthcare facilities in Lahore is moderately high. There were notable differences in the sociodemographic characteristics and perceptions of OTC medication safety. Public hospital visitors were more familiar with OTC medications and believed in their safety during pregnancy, while private hospital visitors were more concerned about the first trimester and more likely to read OTC medicine leaflets. These findings highlight the need for targeted education and counseling to promote safe OTC medication practices among pregnant women.
Kesulitan Berbahasa Indonesia Dalam Konteks Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas VI B di MIS At-Taqwa Sambas
Authors: Solehshi Vianita , Putra Purniadi , Effiyadi
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted because there were difficulties among some of the class VI B students at the At-Taqwa Sambas Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The difficulties experienced by students in learning were 4 students having difficulty listening, 2 students having difficulty reading, for speaking skills students had difficulties such as lack of confidence. Fear and embarrassment arose due to teasing and lack of mastery of the language, then 5 students experienced difficulty in writing. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the difficulties experienced by students in Indonesian language skills, the contributing factors, and the strategies used by teachers to overcome the difficulties experienced by students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The results of the research are the difficulties experienced by students in speaking Indonesian during class VI B thematic learning at the At-Taqwa Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, namely difficulties in listening skills, difficulties in reading skills, difficulties in writing skills, difficulties in speaking skills. Factors that contribute to students' difficulties in speaking Indonesian during class VI B thematic learning at the At-Taqwa Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah are internal factors and external factors, internal factors come from within the student such as lack of self-confidence and external factors come from outside the student such as the environment child friendship.  Strategies that can be implemented to help students overcome Indonesian language difficulties in class VI B thematic learning at the At-Taqwa Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah are getting used to reading first before starting learning activities, communicating a lot with parents regarding student learning activities at home, and creating activities. discussion then presents the results of the discussion in front of the class to practice students' speaking skills and increase students' self-confidence
Theravada Buddhist Ideology in the Economic Behavior of the Khmers Ethnic in Binh Phuoc Province, Vietnam
Authors: Yen Dinh Thi ,   Thu dau Mot University, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

Theravada Buddhism permeates all facets of Khmer culture and is the cornerstone of their ethnic identity. The purpose of livelihood is to ensure the continued existence of the human species. Within the religious community, Theravada Buddhism's ideology also has an impact on daily life. This article examines the impact of Theravada Buddhist philosophy on livelihood behavior of the Khmer people in Binh Phuoc Province, Vietnam, through the use of data from ethnographic methods of cultivation, such as attendance observations and in-depth interviews. The analysis's findings demonstrate that, in a strongly Buddhist society, the Law of Karma, right action, and right livelihood ideologies have an impact on the way of life of the Khmer people in Binh Phuoc. They must amass a great deal of blessings in order to have good karma, and blessings are obtained by leading moral lives and performing good deeds, such as making offerings. They did that by working honestly and meeting their obligations to provide for their families while avoiding hurting or upsetting other people. In a more subtle way, this helps to better their families' lives and foster community growth.
Metodologías innovadoras para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de circuitos RLC mediante transformadas de Laplace
Authors: Monserrath Amparo Padilla Muñoz  , Mena Reinoso Ángel Patricio , Cepeda Silva Patricia Mercedes , Roberto Isaac Costales Montenegro
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo revisa metodologías innovadoras para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de circuitos RLC mediante el uso de transformadas de Laplace. La investigación se enfoca en modelos didácticos, desarrollo de competencias y teorías pedagógicas aplicadas, con el objetivo de mejorar la educación en ingeniería eléctrica y electrónica. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura publicada en los últimos 10 años, incluyendo libros, artículos y tesis. Los resultados muestran que la integración de tecnologías digitales y herramientas avanzadas, como simuladores y laboratorios virtuales, junto con enfoques didácticos basados en la transformada de Laplace, mejora significativamente la comprensión de conceptos complejos y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Además, el uso de entornos virtuales de enseñanza y aprendizaje, así como metodologías basadas en problemas, fomenta un aprendizaje más dinámico y colaborativo. La revisión concluye que estas metodologías no solo facilitan la resolución de ecuaciones diferenciales y el análisis de circuitos, sino que también desarrollan competencias esenciales en los estudiantes, preparándolos mejor para su futura carrera profesional en el campo de la ingeniería.
Cultivar la creatividad: Una revisión sistemática de la influencia de la escritura creativa en los estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Dalia Alexandra Palacios López  , Joselin Maritza Vera García  , Ruth Inés Alejandro de la A  , Mayra Isabel Espinoza Liberio
Published: July 2024

La escritura creativa fomenta la cognición, la articulación y la perspicacia innovadora entre los estudiantes, lo que los impulsa a participar en el pensamiento visual, a utilizar el lenguaje de manera competente y a transmitir ideas con originalidad. El propósito de este manuscrito es analizar de manera sistemática la literatura académica existente para entender cómo la escritura creativa influye en los estudiantes de secundaria. La metodología de investigación fue descriptiva, transversal con un enfoque cualitativo. Además, se apegó estrictamente las directrices de la declaración PRISMA. Los resultados dan cuenta de las implicaciones prácticas y pedagógicas de la escritura creativa y como está contribuye al  desarrollo de habilidades lingüísticas, cognitivas y emocionales en los estudiantes de secundaria, además, distingue diferentes opciones para futuras investigaciones en este campo. En conclusión, esta revisión sistemática resalta el papel fundamental de la escritura creativa en el desarrollo educativo y personal de los estudiantes de secundaria, recalcando la importancia de continuar investigando este tema para mejorar las prácticas pedagógicas y promover un aprendizaje más significativo y enriquecedor en el entorno educativo secundario.
Livro de Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia da LIAGEC: As doenças do sistema digestório no Brasil - Edição I
Authors: Paulo de Moura Fernandes João , Felipe Carvalho Pereira Luís , Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme
Published: July 2024

A fundação da Liga Acadêmica de Gastroenterologia do Cariri (LIAGEC) foi certamente um dos grandes desafios e, indubitavelmente, ficará marcado na minha história enquanto Acadêmico de Medicina. O gerenciamento de atividades e a condução de uma lig
Compilation and Applications of an Open-Source Dataset on Global Air Traffic Flows and Carbon Emissions
Authors: Salgas Antoine , Sun Junzi , Delbecq Scott , Planès Thomas , Lafforgue Gilles
Published: July 2024

The study of the environmental transition of the aviation sector calls for prospective traffic scenarios. Detailed traffic and emissions inventories are often needed to refine the available analyses and to enable the simulation of regionalised scenarios. In the past studies, these are generally based on commercial, proprietary traffic data, making their dissemination problematic and reducing the reproducibility of the science produced. Open-source alternatives do exist but with limited geographical coverage. This study bridges this gap by presenting an innovative open-source dataset detailing 2019's global air traffic flows and associated CO2 emissions. A comprehensive approach that compiles diverse flight data sources is presented. The remaining data gaps are addressed by constructing a route network through systematic Wikipedia parsing and by estimating the related traffic using socio-economic data. Then, an aircraft performance model to estimate CO2 emissions is implemented. This methodology promises reinforced reproducibility and broader data accessibility in aviation environmental research. Several reference datasets are used to evaluate the accuracy of the open-source dataset. Despite various levels of accuracy for individual routes, major traffic flows are well estimated at the country and continental levels, albeit with room for refinement to ensure consistent data reliability. To facilitate the exploration of the dataset, the AeroSCOPE tool has been developed. To initiate research prospects, use cases of this dataset are proposed, concerning the network potential of electric and hydrogen-powered aircraft and inequalities in air transport.
ՄԱՍՍԱՅԱԿԱՆ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱԶԱՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐԱԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԵՐԱՇԽԻՔՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ / CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL GUARANTEES OF FREEDOM OF MASS INFORMATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Grigoryan Shogher
Published: July 2024

In addition to the Declaration of Human Rights, it is important to implement
them; that is, to create favorable conditions for their implementation, to
ensure their preservation and protection, and to eliminate the obstacles that
prevent people from utilizing their opportunities. In other words, human
rights must be guaranteed.
The right to freedom of information is one of the fundamental human rights,
and in the absence of proper legislative regulation and implementation
mechanisms, it will be significantly difficult for a person to realize other
rights as well.
This article aims to study the constitutional and legal guarantees of mass
media freedom in the Republic of Armenia.
The study of the legislation regulating the field has revealed that the
legislative fixation of the concept of freedom of mass media is one-sided and
does not fully reflect the constitutionally justified need to guarantee the
balance of the interests of the individual, society, and the state.
ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ԵՎ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՐԱԲԵՐԱԿՑՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՒ ՓՈԽԳՈՐԾԱԿՑՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԻՄՆԱՀԱՐՑԵՐ / SOME ISSUES OF CORRELATION AND INTERACTION OF LAW AND POLITICS
Authors: Harutyunyan Armen
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of interaction and the
relationship between law and politics. Examining the peculiarities of the
interaction of politics and law, it is stated that these most important
phenomena cannot act in absolute isolation, but at the same time, each of
them functions with the help of specific tools for it. Special attention in the
course of the study was paid to a number of similarities and differences
between politics and law, the analysis of which showed that the activity of
both the law and politics is aimed at ensuring the functionality of the state.
Talkshow für alle?
Authors: Hobusch Alexander
Published: July 2024

Das Oberverwaltungsgericht NRW hat in einem vor der Europawahl ergangenen Eilbeschluss den WDR dazu verpflichtet, die Partei Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht („BSW“) zu der WDR-Sendung „Wahlarena 2024 Europa“ mit verschiedenen Spitzenkandidaten einzuladen. Das OVG änderte damit die Entscheidung des Verwaltungsgerichts Köln ab, welches den Eilantrag des BSW zuvor noch abgelehnt hatte. Die Entscheidungen bieten Anlass, die verfassungsrechtliche Struktur und die Kriterien des Zugangs von Parteien zu öffentlich-rechtlichen Wahlkampfsendungen näher zu beleuchten.
Transformation and Reconstruction of Global Governance System: World Vision and Value Aim of Governance Modernization
Authors: Yuan Yang Yuan Yang
Published: July 2024

“国家治理现代化”新理念的问世与敞显，标识着在新时代图式下中国共产党对治国理政的认知跃升到一个崭新的高度与境界。在社会变迁与转型的宏阔畛域下，中国的国家治理现代化面临着多重挑战。中国目前依然是世界上最大的发展中国家，在长期的治国理政的实践探索中积累了宝贵的经验。然而，国家治理现代化不宜仅仅将眼光滞留在中国本土，而应具有更加宏阔的世界-历史视野。全球治理体系转型与重塑乃是国家治理现代化的国际视角与价值旨归。新时代以来，在“理念型塑”与“行动逻辑”的双重架构中，全球治理谱系的中国元素日趋显著。藉此，中国政府应该以更加积极主动的姿态应对全球危机与全球事务，在参与全球治理体系转型与重塑的进程中承担更加重要且更为凸显的角色，在国际场景中不断发出“中国声音”、贡献“中国智慧”，提出“中国方案”，献出“中国力量”。
Four Fourfold Logics of the Chinese Path to Modernization
Authors: Jie Ren Jie Ren
Published: July 2024

中国式现代化的成功推进，具有客观的逻辑必然性。考察中国式现代化的逻辑性可从四个方面予以切入：为何要、为何能、为何好和如何行。为何要、为何能是正确认识和理解中国式现代化理论与实践的前提基础，为何好是充分把握中国式现代化内蕴价值的立足点，如何行是进一步思考中国式现代化推进路径的落脚点，中国式现代化道路的成功开辟具有深刻的现实逻辑、理论逻辑、价值逻辑和实践逻辑。厘清中国式现代化的四重逻辑，能够深刻洞察中国式现代化道路建设提供可预期性的光明前景，进一步深化中国式现代化理论与实践研究。
The Threefold Dimension of Building the Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation from the Perspective of Traditional Culture
Authors: Chang Liu Chang Liu
Published: July 2024

中华优秀传统文化是中华五千年历史文化的集中体现，是新时代中国共产党建设中华民族现代文明的内在依据。中国共产党对近现代文明进程的思索，为建设中华民族现代文明积累了经验，为开创党和国家事业全新局面提供了强大正能量。新时代以来，党中央把文化建设摆在全局工作的重要位置，在守正与创新中构筑中华文化新气象，推动中华传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展。新时代中国共产党建设中华民族现代文明，要在继承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的基础上，处理好中华优秀传统文化和马克思主义的关系、中华优秀传统文化与中国特色社会主义的关系、中华优秀传统文化与世界文明的关系，从而激发中华文明新活力。
The Great Founding Spirit of the Communist Party of China: Connotations, Contemporary Values and Promotion Path
Authors: Shuai Zhou Shuai Zhou
Published: July 2024

伟大建党精神是中国共产党人精神谱系的历史开端和逻辑起点，构成了中国革命精神的根本起源。在中国共产党的百余年实践中，伟大建党精神犹如一条鲜亮红线贯穿其中，其蕴涵的“坚持真理、坚守理想”“践行初心、担当使命”“不怕牺牲、英勇斗争”“对党忠诚、不负人民”的深刻内涵，成为新时代不断推进中国向前发展的宝贵精神财富。伟大建党精神以其穿越历史时空的时代价值和旺盛的生命力，切实贯彻落实建党“初衷”和执政“决心”有效衔接，以其强烈的精神支撑作用推进伟大斗争、建设伟大工程、推进伟大事业、实现伟大梦想。弘扬伟大建党精神，必须创新方式方法，以广大共产党员干部为先锋，以中华优秀传统文化为基点，以青年教育为切入点，形成社会合力，知行合一，以伟大建党精神助力强国建设、民族复兴。
Trends, Hot Spots and Prospects: Research on the Strict Governance over the Party of the Communist Party of China (2013-2023): Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace
Authors: Changcan Li Changcan Li , Haiyu Wang Haiyu Wang
Published: July 2024

从严治党是中国共产党自我革命的伟大实践，也是当下学界研究的热点问题。以CiteSpace 软件对中国知网数据库收录的669 篇CSSCI 文献进行分析，可以发现研究的发展趋势与基本主题。2013—2023 年间，从严治党研究的走向与中共中央的顶层设计高度契合，已经形成了影响力较高的学者和研究机构;研究主题大致涵盖了关于从严治党的重要论述、从严治党的理论内涵、从严治党的历史经验、从严治党的推进路径四个方面，“从严治党”“制度治党”“依规治党”“新时代”等是与之相关的重要关键词。同时，现有研究也存在不足，今后应当加强核心作者和机构之间的合作，深化研究主题，创新研究方法。
Electronic Products' Brand Image And Interactive Advertisement's Impact On Consumer Behavior: A Case Specific To Delhi
Authors: Sachar Dr Dimpy ,   Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology
Published: July 2024

Consumer behavior plays a very important role in today's market Scenario. Consumer behavior is directly affected by so many factors and the Brand image of any product is one of the most important factors. Interactive advertising and marketing is actually a change from the more conventional (and maybe, boring) approach to advertising, which is based on customers recalling and seeing a standard magazine ad or even listening about a product on the radio. The goal of this study is actually examining the effect of brand image and advertisement on consumer purchasing behavior in Delhi. Using Convenience sampling methodology, the questionnaire was used to gather information. A sample of 150 consumers was taken from Delhi City for this study. Findings show that interactive advertisement and brand image have a strong positive effect and a strong connection with customer purchasing behavior. Consumers have a positive attitude to view the brand image.
Impact Of Training On Employee Productivity And Performance: A Case Study Of Indian BPO Industry
Authors: Mathur Dr Anumeha ,   K R Mangalam University, Rana Dr Sapna , Gupta Dr Devkanya
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose behind the research is to comprehend the impact of training for the enhancement of productivity and performance of the employees in the Indian BPO Industry. This research paper also focuses that training has a positive impact; not only for an individual employee but it also leads to achieving organizational goals in an effective manner. Research Methodology: Both primary and secondary data have been poised for the existing study. Data from primary sources was collected through questionnaires and personal interviews with industry leaders. Random samples of 5 Indian BPO companies operating in Delhi NCR were selected and a survey was conducted targeting 20 employees from each organization. The research was also carried out on secondary sources like newspapers, business journals, periodicals, magazines, etc. Histograms and pie charts are used for empirical analysis and interpretation of data. Managerial Implications: Academicians, researchers, management students, training managers and employees etc. will be able to understand the impact of training on employee productivity and performance with special reference to the Indian BPO Industry.Findings: Findings of this research study shows the positive impact of training on employee productivity and performance in the Indian BPO Industry. That is a clear identification of the fact that training results in high level of employee productivity and performance which further leads to achieving organizational growth.Scope for Further Research: The similar kind of framework can be applied to any other industry.
Aceptación de bioinsumos homeopáticos en huertos familiares Chinantecos para control de plagas
Authors: Martínez-Tomás Sabino Honorio , Pérez-Pacheco Rafael , Acevedo-Ortiz Marco Aurelio , Ortiz Hernández Fernando Elí
Published: July 2024

Los sistemas de producción rurales y campesinos se encuentran rezagados en el control de plagas en comparación con los sistemas de producción agrícola más tecnificados e intensivos. La agrohomeopatía es una alternativa viable y sustentable para mejorar la productividad en los cultivos agrícolas y ayuda a controlar las plagas si es utilizada adecuadamente, pero existe desconfianza y falta de aceptación de éstos para su utilización en la producción agrícola. Esta investigación mide el nivel de aceptación del uso de bioinsumos basados en preparaciones homeopáticas de ajo (Allium sativum), cebolla (Allium cepa), cilantro (Coriandrum sativum), y ajenjo (Artemisia vulgaris) para el control de plagas en cultivos de: chile (Capsicum annum), jitomate (Solanum lycopersicum) y pepino (Cucumis sativus) en huertos familiares con en comunidades rurales de la Chinantla, Oaxaca. Se utilizó un diseño metodológico cualitativo y descriptivo-participativo para analizar la aceptación de los bioinsumos por parte de productores en huertos familiares; se utilizaron tablas concentradoras con escalas tipo Likert para determinar el uso y manejo de los bioinsumos para el control de plagas, así como los resultados de la producción obtenida. Los principales resultados señalan que al utilizar los bioinsumos de forma adecuada se controlan plagas recurrentes en los cultivos donde se aplican y se dota de conocimientos a los productores para producir sus propios bioinsumos y mejorar su producción. Se concluye que la agrohomeopatía y en especial los bioinsumos, al ser adoptados en los huertos familiares, contribuyen a mejorar la seguridad alimentaria, la conservación de los recursos naturales y la salud de las familias campesinas, al reducir el uso de agroquímicos y aumentar rendimiento y calidad de los productos agrícolas. Palabras clave: agrohomeopatía, bioinsumos, control de plagas
Agaves silvestres y producción artesanal de mezcal en comunidades rurales de Oaxaca
Authors: Lugo Espinosa Gema , Aquino-Bolaños Teodulfo , Acevedo-Ortiz Marco Aurelio , Zárate-Nicolás Baldomero Hortencio , Ortiz-Hernández Yolanda Donají
Published: July 2024

Los huertos familiares son agroecosistemas que ofrecen diversos productos de origen animal y vegetal para beneficio de las familias campesinas. En Oaxaca, la producción de mezcal a nivel rural representa una alternativa económica. En este trabajo se discute la importancia de los huertos familiares en la conservación de agaves silvestres y la producción de mezcal artesanal en diversas comunidades de Oaxaca. La metodología fue un análisis cualitativo, entrevistas semiestructuradas con productores, observación participativa y recorridos para el reconocimiento de especies silvestres. Los resultados muestran que la producción de mezcal es artesanal y utilizan agaves silvestres: A. lyobaa (coyote), A. karwiinski (tobasiche), A. convallis (jabalí), A. potatorum (tobalá), A. marmorata (tepextate), A. americana var. Oaxacensis (arroqueño), A. americana sp. americana (sierra negra o sierrudo) además de A. angustifolia (espadín). Los huertos familiares integrados con agaves silvestres y palenques, constituyen un sistema de producción que genera impactos sociales y económicos.
Harina de Tenebrio molitor y Galleria mellonella para juveniles de tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Aquino Aguilar Tamara , Aquino Bolaños Teodulfo , Ortiz Hernández Yolanda Donají , Lugo Espinosa Gema , Acevedo Ortiz Marco Aurelio
Published: July 2024

La tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) en las primeras etapas de su desarrollo requiere mayor contenido proteico. Las harinas de insectos o plantas pueden ser una alternativa de alimento para la crianza de tilapia. En este estudio se evaluaron harinas de larvas de insectos durante la crianza de la tilapia. Se probaron tres harinas elaboradas con larvas de insectos: A) 100% Tenebrio molitor, B) 50% Tenebrio molitor + 25% soya + 25% trigo, C) 50% Galleria mellonella + 25% soya + 25% trigo y D) una harina de pescado comercial (control), en el crecimiento, aporte nutricional y sobrevivencia de la tilapia. Se empleó un diseño al azar con tres repeticiones y estanques de 1500 L de agua (12 estanques). En cada estanque se colocaron 30 crías de tilapia de 10 días de edad, las cuales fueron alimentadas durante 150 días con sus respectivas dietas. Las harinas con insectos de T. molitor y G. mellonella produjeron en la tilapia de 2.2 a 2.5 veces más contenido de proteína y sobrevivencia con respecto al control, pero el peso y talla de la tilapia con la dieta comercial fue mayor: de 18 a 40% y de 1.3 a 15% respectivamente. Se concluye que las harinas con T. molitor y G. mellonella pueden ser utilizadas para obtener tilapia con alto contenido proteico.
Evaluasi Kapabilitas Teknologi Informasi pada Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) Kelas II Probolinggo Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja COBIT 2019
Authors: Hana Shofiyah  , Suprapto  , Andi Reza Perdanakusuma
Published: July 2024

Tata kelola teknologi informasi (TI) menjadi faktor kunci dalam memastikan bahwa investasi TI oleh instansi Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) Kelas II Probolinggo memberikan value yang optimal, mengurangi risiko bisnis terkait TI, dan menjamin kesesuaian dengan tujuan organisasi. Meskipun KKP Kelas II Probolinggo telah menerapkan infrastruktur TI untuk mendukung layanan kesehatan, tata kelola TI belum diimplementasikan secara optimal. Penelitian ini fokus pada capability level tata kelola TI yang dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi prioritas TI yang mendasari tujuan strategis KKP Kelas II Probolinggo melalui evaluasi menggunakan COBIT 2019. Fokus evaluasi terletak pada proses APO11 - Manajemen Kualitas dan BAI04 - Manajemen Ketersediaan dan Kapasitas. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa kedua proses tersebut berada pada level 1 (as-is), dengan rating scale APO11 sebesar 12.5% (Not Achieved) dan BAI04 sebesar 37.5% (Partially Achieved). Gap analysis mengidentifikasi kesenjangan antara kondisi saat ini dan yang diharapkan, dimana proses APO11 dan BAI04 diharapkan mencapai level 2. Kesenjangan ini mengindikasikan perlunya perbaikan dalam tata kelola TI. Hasil pengukuran ini menjadi dasar untuk memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan best practice yang dapat diterapkan guna meningkatkan kualitas layanan TI dan mendukung pencapaian tujuan strategis. Rekomendasi perbaikan disarankan untuk dioptimalkan selama 1 tahun untuk Manajemen Kualitas dan 9 bulan untuk Manajemen Ketersediaan dan Kapasitas.
The Translation Of Idioms In The Netflix Subtitle Of The Film Notting Hill
Authors: I Kadek Arditya Kurniawan  , I Nengah Sudipa  , Ketut Santi Indriani
Published: July 2024

Idiom is one of the most complicated figurative languages for translators to render, since not all of them have the exact equivalent in another language. Related to the issue, the current study was conducted. It was a qualitative study. The data were taken from the transcript of the film “Notting Hill”, and its Indonesian translated subtitle by Netflix’s team. In analyzing the types of idioms and the translation strategies used in the subtitle, theories proposed by Fernando (1996) and Baker (2011) were used. From the analysis, it can be concluded that Pure Idiom was the most frequently found type of idiom in the movie with 35 idioms or 51% of the data, and Translation by Paraphrase was the most frequently used idiom translation strategy with 51 idioms or 75% of the data
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Gadget IM4 PT. PAL Indonesia
Authors: Iqbal Adriathama  , Umi Chotijah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Aset Gadget IM4 berbasis website untuk PT. PAL Indonesia. Saat ini PT. PAL memiliki sistem unggulan IM4 sebagai personal branding Industri Matra Laut berkelas Internasional. Sistem tersebut ditunjang dengan Gadget IM4 yang didalamnya terdapat aplikasi perushaan. Namun saat ini pengelolaan pendistribusian Gadget IM4 ini masih dilakukan dengan cara manual dan belum terekap secara digital. Hal ini beresiko apabila ada dokumen pencataan hilang ataupun rusak sehingga personil yang bertanggung jawab atas aset Gadget tersebut kehilangan data gadget yang telah didistribusikan. Pendekatan pengembangan yang dipilih adalah metode Waterfall, yang mencakup lagngkah-langkah yang terstruktur dan berurutan. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, basis data MySQL, framework Codeigniter, CSS, serta platform XAMPP. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sistem yang memudahkan pengelolaan aset Gadget IM4 milik PT. PAL Indonesia. Hal ini penting dalam mendukung kontribusi PT. PAL Indonesia dalam pembangunan sektor maritim pertahanan nasional.
Basic motor movements of elementary school students following their experience with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic period
Authors: Sunanto  , Himawan Agus , Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri , Machmudah Machmudah , Handayani Heni Yuli
Published: July 2024

The aim of this quantitative-descriptive study was to assess the basic motor movements of elementary school students following their experience with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The population and sample in this study were fourth grade students of State Elementary Schools in Bangkalan District, Madura Island, East Java, Indonesia, with a total of 98 students sampled. The instrument for measuring motor skills was the Motor Ability Test for Elementary School. Followed by data collection, statistical analysis of data was processed by the SPSS program. The result showed that in the total basic motor movement in the very high category with a total of 0%, the high category was 7%, the moderate category was 87%, the low category was 4%, and very low category by 2%. The basic motor movements of elementary school students in Bangkalan, following the online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, were categorized as moderate. Further studies are therefore needed to improve the basic motor movements of primary school children.
Analysis of healthy lifestyle (diet, physical activity, and healthy behavior) in the employees of Dar Al Uloom University
Authors: Mohammed Redhwan Ali Esmail
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to assess the reality of healthy lifestyle among the employees of Dar Al Uloom University, to determine the level of obesity among the employees and also to determine the differences in the reality of healthy lifestyle among the students of Dar Al Uloom University according to the study variables (adjective, gender, and age). The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach that fits with the nature of this study. The study sample amounted to 184 of individuals (125 male and female students), (42 faculty members), (17 employees). The researcher used a measure of a healthy lifestyle includes three axes (healthy food, physical activity, and healthy behavior), in addition to defining a body mass indicator to determine degrees of obesity. The results showed that the employees of Dar Al Uloom University are practicing a moderately healthy lifestyle, and that the percentage of obesity was 22.58%, regarding overweight was 37.10%, and healthy weight with a percentage of 40.32%. The results also showed that faculty and staff members have more commitment to a healthy lifestyle by students in the axes of food and healthy behavior, and that males and females, and different other age groups share the same view points and prospective about the reality of a healthy lifestyle. The study recommended spreading awareness of the importance of practicing physical activities for university employees as a way of life, and the necessity of interest in spreading nutritional and health awareness among the university employees by holding different sports and awareness events.
The effect of a life skill-based learning model on improving students' basic ability to survive in water for 60 minutes through swimming
Authors: Wahyudi Usman , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Indahwati Nanik
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a life-skills-based learning model on improving students' basic swimming skills to survive 60 minutes in water. This study used a pre-experimental method with a single-group pre-test-post-test study design. A total of 80 male and female students, aged 19-21 years, body mass index 19-24 kg/m2, normal blood pressure (110/70 – 120/80 mmHg), normal resting heart rate (60-80 bpm), did not have a history of chronic disease and then were divided into two groups. The intervention was carried out by providing a life skill-based swimming learning program with a training time of 60 minutes/for each meeting, and a frequency of 1x/week for 16 weeks. Data collection to measure the essential ability to swim to survive in water for 60 minutes was carried out before and after giving a life skill-based swimming learning program for 16 weeks using a test of surviving in water for 60 minutes with a score range between 3 to 60. The data analysis technique used an Independent Samples t-Test with a significant level of 5%. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the average score of the essential swimming ability to survive in water for 60 minutes between G1 with G2 at the observation point after the intervention (51.70±15.68 vs. 16.93±7.22 score, (p ≤ 0.001)), and delta (22.05±5.23 vs. 3.55±1.75 score, (p ≤ 0.001)). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the provision of a life skill-based swimming learning program can improve the basic ability to swim to survive in water for 60 minutes students compared to conventional swimming programs.