bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indicator Method of Assessing Acoustic Impact of Railway Vehicles
Authors: Polak Krzysztof
Published: December 2022

The following article constitutes an attempt to solve the problem of the interpretation of results based on a comparison of measured values to permissible values. When exceeded limits are observed, the recipients of acoustic analyses (mainly non-specialists) are frequently uncertain as to how to interpret the results. At the moment, there is no unambiguous way of defining acceptable, alarming or unacceptable values of noise but an original indicator methodology, which allows a clear and easy interpretation of the results obtained, has been proposed. The suggested noise load factor (NLF), based on measurements of physical quantities, enables conducting a broader assessment of the nuisance of noise originating from railway vehicles. Keywords: noise, environmental impact assessment, acoustic impact
Nowe rozwiązania technologiczne usprawniające obsługę pasażerów kolei na przykładzie projektów In2Stempo i ExtenSive, realizowanych w ramach programu Shift 2Rail
Authors: Stencel Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

Nie bez powodu mówi się, że dworce są wizytówką kolei. W ramach projektów In2Stempo i ExtenSive, prace badawcze dotyczą rozwiązań poprawiających odczucia pasażerów na stacjach. Artykuł prezentuje nie tylko zakres badań wykonywanych w ramach projektów, obejmujących m.in. opracowanie skuteczniejszych narzędzi zarządzania tłumem na stacjach o dużej przepustowości, ale także nowe metody projektowania dworców i ich elementów z uwzględnieniem najnowszych trendów architektonicznych. Ważnym zagadnieniem jest również problem wciąż nurtujący pracowników wielu kolei, do-tyczący poprawy dostępności z peronu do pociągu. Usługi kolejowe, przez swoją powszechność, powinny uwzględniać szerokie możliwości, jakie daje technologia informacyjna. Dotyczy to całego procesu obsługi pasażera, od zakupu biletu, przez dotarcie do punktów handlowych i podróż. W artykule przedstawiono również założenia projektu ExtenSive, który jest kontynuacją wcześniejszych prac mających na celu opracowanie zarówno aplikacji pasażerskich, jak również oprogramowania dla przewoźników, które w końcowym efekcie umożliwią świadczenie usług transportowych na najwyższym poziomie. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono również wyniki dotychczasowych analiz w przeddzień zakończenia projektów, a także wskazano możliwe zastosowania efektów przeprowadzonych prac.
Simplified Stage-Combined Belief Propagation Decoding of Polar Codes
Authors: Hasani Alireza , Lopacinski Lukasz , krstic Milos , Grass Eckhard
Published: December 2022

Belief Propagation (BP) algorithm is suitable for high-throughput decoding of polar codes due to its inherent parallelism. However, compared with Successive Cancellation (SC)-based decoding methods, BP-based schemes fall behind in terms of Bit-Error Rate (BER) performance. In this paper, a simplified stage-combined BP decoding algorithm is proposed that not only reduces decoding latency, but also improves BER performance. Theoretically, decoding latency can be halved with the proposed method, while the BER performance could be improved by 1 dB in some instances of polar codes. Furthermore, the average number of iterations for achieving a specific BER performance is either reduced or remains the same as the baseline decoding method.  
On Modeling Network Slicing Communication Resources with SARSA Optimization
Authors: Xavier Eduardo S. , Agoulmine Nazim , Martins Joberto
Published: December 2022

Network slicing is a crucial enabler to support the composition and deployment of virtual network infrastructures required by the dynamic behavior of networks like 5G/6G mobile networks, IoT-aware networks, e-health systems, and industry verticals like the internet of vehicles (IoV) and industry 4.0. The communication slices and their allocated communication resources are essential in slicing architectures for resource orchestration and allocation, virtual network function (VNF) deployment, and slice operation functionalities. The communication slices provide the communications capabilities required to support slice operation, SLA guarantees, and QoS/ QoE application requirements. Therefore, this contribution proposes a networking slicing conceptual model to formulate the optimization problem related to the sharing of communication resources among communication slices. First, we present a conceptual model of network slicing, we then formulate analytically some aspects of the model and the optimization problem to address. Next, we proposed to use a SARSA agent to solve the problem and implement a proof of concept prototype. Finally, we present the obtained results and discuss them.
Eksistensi bisnis kuliner halal melalui digital marketing di era new normal
Authors: Faizah Fita Nurotul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the existence of the halal culinary business through digital marketing in the new normal era. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results show that the halal culinary business in the new normal era still exists. This is supported by the application of digital marketing, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and business opportunities in the form of the majority of the Indonesian population being Muslim, increasing demand for halal food, business digitization, lifestyle, easy halal certification, product diversity, local wisdom, efficiency and effectiveness as well as the development of e-commerce. However, the challenges faced are in the form of business sustainability, other cheaper halal products, variety of products from large industries, ease of entering the market and the emergence of similar new businesses. For this reason, alternative strategies include utilizing social media by displaying complete information regarding shops or stalls and products, displaying clear and attractive images, establishing good communication with customers, offering promos or discounts, paying attention to customer reviews and correcting any mistakes and being active on social media.
Kepemimpinan Pemberdayaan Dalam Memfasilitasi Peningkatan Kreativitas Karyawan Di Era 4.0: Peran Efikasi Diri Kreatif Dan Religiosity
Authors: Sari Santi Retno , Dewi Dita Nurul Aini Mustika , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze and test the factors that increase employee creativity. This study examines moderating religiosity on the relationship between leadership, empowerment and employee level mediated by creative self-efficacy among employees in Jakarta. The research population was taken from the academic community of the National University, including employees, working students and alumni who have worked. The data was collected using a survey method by distributing questionnaires. The sample measurement was based on consideration of the good social research sample size according to the experts and was determined at 150. The sampling technique used was convenient sampling. The analytical method used in this research is testing moderation mediation with Macro Process 3.15V with model 15. The results show that leadership empowerment increases employee creativity both directly and indirectly. The indirect effect of empowerment leadership on employee creativity is through an increase in employee creative self-efficacy. The results also show additional insight that the level of employee religiosity moderates the influence of empowerment leadership on creativity in a negative direction. But the level of religiosity does not moderate the effect of employee creative self-efficacy on employee creativity. Practical implications are presented in this study.
Religiusitas menghalangi kreativitas karyawan? Pemoderasian kepemimpinan transformasional
Authors: Shafariah Hanuna , Sari Santi Retno
Published: December 2022

Studies on religiosity, especially related to creativity, are still very limited. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of individual religiosity and transformational leadership as factors that increase employee creativity. The population of this research is company employees who are alumni of five private universities in Jakarta. A sample of 103 respondents was collected and given a questionnaire to collect data. The use of analysis techniques with macroprocess is an option in hypothesis testing. All hypotheses in this study were accepted with data support. The higher the employee's religiosity and the more transformational the leader, the higher the employee's creativity. The more transformational the leader, the stronger the effect of religiosity on employee creativity. Suggestions for practitioners should implement programs that are able to increase the religious level of employees and leaders with a transformational style.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sejarah Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Authors: Wiwin Wiwin , Asianti Veronika , Sodikin Ikmal , Mokhlis Abdul , Juharyati Rini , Aulia Safitri Firda
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the Influence of the Inquiry Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes on the History of Information and Communication Technology Development in Class 7 MTs Al-Hadari An-Nawawi Kumpai. This study uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this study is the experimental method. The form of this research is a quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental) with a nonequivalent control group design. The population studied in this study were the 7th grade students of MTs Al-Hadari An-Nawawi Kumpai, totaling 48 people. The sampling technique in this study used a saturated 2 sampling technique. So that there are 24 people in 7A class and 24 people in 7B class. The data measurement technique used in this study is a measurement technique. The tool used to collect data in this study was a test. This research uses quantitative descriptive.
A regulação baseada em dados: a era digital na agência reguladora de São Paulo
Authors: De Oliveira Itamar Aparecido
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta a experiência da Diretoria Técnica de Saneamento Básico da Agência de Serviços Públicos do Estado de São Paulo (Arsesp) em seu trajeto de modernização das atividades regulatórias. O trajeto se estrutura em três frentes: criação de data warehouse que unifique as várias bases de dados; normatização do fluxo de dados entre regulados e regulador visando a padronização dos formatos e meios de envio; criação de grupo dedicado à análise de dados de atividades de suporte à elaboração de atos normativos e à capacitação de servidores em técnicas de análise de dados e uso de softwares específicos. Após quatro anos do início dessas ações, os resultados iniciais mostram a solidez do percurso: adoção de metodologias regulatórias alternativas, como a regulação por menus e a regulação Sunshine, baseadas em consumo de grandes bases de dados; elaboração de atos normativos fortemente embasados em análise de dados, resultando em redução de conflitos com o regulado; aplicação de técnicas de auditoria em bases de dados, induzindo o regulado a corrigir e atualizar suas fontes de informação; e a redução da assimetria de informação entre regulador e regulado, ampliando a percepção regulatória dos problemas enfrentados e das possíveis soluções.
Como somos vistos? Análise da imagem organizacional pública utilizando ciência de dados
Authors: Coelho da Silveira Carolina , Bonato Marcolin Carla , Henrique Rodrigues Carlos
Published: December 2022

Entende-se por imagem organizacional as percepções públicas em torno de uma organização. Para os órgãos públicos, é importante gerenciar tal imagem dado que ela interfere diretamente no relacionamento com diferentes atores, bem como sua legitimação e credibilidade perante a sociedade. Neste sentido, os veículos de imprensa têm grande influência, contudo existem desafios relacionados ao formato e volume dos dados destas fontes. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é utilizar técnicas de Ciência de Dados para analisar a imagem organizacional de uma organização pública através da imprensa nacional, com foco em portais de notícias e jornais. Para validação, foi utilizado o caso da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL). As etapas metodológicas consistiram em definição, coleta, preparação e análise dos dados através de técnicas de Processamento de Linguagem Natural. Os principais resultados reforçam os indícios de alta relação entre a imagem da ANEEL e a imagem do Governo, e que existe uma disparidade entre a imagem passada pela manchete e pela notícia na íntegra. Ainda, observou-se a utilização de estratégias de comunicação (rotulagem, agenda-setting, linkage e framing) por parte dos veículos de imprensa. Para estudos futuros, sugere-se a utilização de outras fontes de dados e também a validação a partir de outros casos.
Estimasi Interval Kredibel Distribusi Normal Terpotong Kiri pada Data Waktu Sembuh Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Putri Fardha Asa Oktavia Hans  , Ardi Kurniawan  , Sediono  , Elly Ana  , M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has been declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. One of the government's efforts to get out of the epidemic is to conduct an analysis based on existing data. The purpose of this study was to estimate the credible interval of the left truncated normal distribution. The results of the estimated credible intervals obtained have an implicit form so that they are solved by using a numerical integral approach. The results of this study were applied to the recovery time of Covid-19 patients from the Jemursari Health Center Surabaya in the range of December 2020 to February 2021. Through left cutting, the parameter estimation process only uses data that is more than 10 days, so that 37 data is obtained from a total of 45 data. It was found that the average recovery time for left-cut Covid-19 patients was between 10.583 days to 11.087 days. Meanwhile, the variance of recovery time for Covid-19 patients is cut left between 1.706 days to 1.772 days.
Peramalan Nilai Ekspor Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan Metode Fuzzy Time Series Berbasis Algoritma Haneen Talal Jasim
Authors: M. Al Haris  , Septi Winda Utami  , Indah Manfaati Nur
Published: December 2022

Ekspor berperan penting dalam perekonomian suatu daerah. Ekspor dapat digambarkan melalui nilai ekspor, yaitu nilai berupa uang yang merupakan hasil dari penjualan barang/jasa ke luar negeri. Nilai ekspor perlu diramalkan untuk merumuskan target pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menetapkan kebijakan yang tepat dalam perekonomian di suatu daerah. Nilai ekspor dapat diramalkan menggunakan metode Fuzzy time series berbasis algoritma Haneen Talal Jasim. Tahapan metode Fuzzy time series berbasis algoritma Haneen Talal Jasim memiliki tahapan yang hampir sama dengan Fuzzy time series dari penentuan semesta pembicaraan hingga penentuan Fuzzy Logical Relationship Group (FLRG). Perbedaannya ada pada tahapan penerapan algoritma Haneen Talal Jasim pada tahap peramalannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meramalkan nilai ekspor Provinsi Jawa Tengah di masa yang akan datang dengan metode Fuzzy time series berbasis algoritma Haneen Talal Jasim serta mendapatkan tingkat akurasi peramalan menggunakan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Berdasarkan hasil analisi penerapan metode Fuzzy time series berbasis algoritma Haneen Talal Jasim pada data nilai ekspor di Provinsi Jawa Tengah diperoleh hasil ramalan pada bulan Januari 2022 sebesar 1054,178 juta US $ serta nilai MAPE sebesar 11,653%.
Prediksi Pengeluaran Non Makanan Masyarakat Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Menggunakan Metode Rantai Markov
Authors: Faisol Ahmad , Wiranto Ahmad Rizki , Fitriani
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat, perekonomian negarapun ikut terkena dampak. Pemerintah telah berupaya dengan berbagai kebijakan strategis agar dapat memulihkan perekonomian di Indonesia sebagai implementasi dari amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 untuk mensejakterakan rakyat. Selain itu, keberhasilan suatu negara dalam mencapai tujuannya dapat dilihat dari tingkat kesejahteraan penduduknya. Banyak indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat kesejahteraan penduduk, diantaranya dapat dilihat dari tingkat konsumsi dan pengeluaran. Pengeluaran rumah tangga dapat dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu pengeluaran makanan dan pengeluaran non makanan. Semakin banyak presentase pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk membeli kelompok non makanan maka semakin tinggi kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Rantai Markov (Markov Chains) adalah suatu metode yang mempelajari sifat- sifat suatu variabel pada masa sekarang, yang didasarkan pada sifat-sifatnya di masa lalu, dalam usaha menaksir sifat-sifat variabel tersebut di masa yang akan datang. Dengan menggunakan metode Markov Chains diperoleh prediksi untuk pengeluaran perumahan dan fasilitas rumah tangga pada tanun 2022-2025 secara berturut-turut 52.5%, 50.3705%, 50.31882%, dan 50.31764%. Untuk prediksi pengeluaran aneka barang dan jasa pada tahun 2022-2025 adalah 24.2%, 23.131, %23.03519%, dan 23.03152%. Prediksi pengeluaran pakaian, alas kaki dan tutup kepala pada periode 2022-2025 sebesar 8.2%, 7.9442%, 7.9319%, dan 7.9913%. Sedangkan prediksi pengeluaran keperluan barang tahan lama tahun 2022-2025 sebesar 7.4%, 10.1995%, 10.34567%, dan 10.35161%. Prediksi pada tahun 2022-2025 untuk pengeluaran keperluan pajak, pungutan dan asuransi sebesar 4.6%, 5.3499%, 5.3642%, dan 5.36373%. Serta pengeluan untuk keperluan pesta pada periode 2022-2025 sebesar 3.1%, 3.0049%, 3.00422%, dan 3.00417%.
MINOM-Portugal in Portuguese contemporary museology
Authors: Rechena Aida , Sancho Emanuel , Janeirinho Raquel
Published: December 2022

The MINOM – International Movement for a New Museology is, in Portugal, an example of associative longevity, of critical mass aggregation and of inspiring reflection for museum practice and museological theory.
It is a critical Movement with a social base and territorial impact, reasoned on the relationship with Social Museology and Sociomuseology, which are part of its basic philosophy and characteristics.
In a process of self-criticism and in an attempt to overcome the immobility of the Portuguese associative movement, MINOM-Portugal recently defined its action strategies to accompany the 21st century social changes and the consequent adaptation needs of museology and museums.

Key words: Social Museology; sociomuseology; associativism
Drawing, heritage and everyday life: the experience of the extension project natal desenhada (UFRN, Brazil)
Authors: Cavalcante Eunádia , Clewton Nascimento José
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the NATAL DESENHADA extension project, a partnership between DARQ/UFRN and the USK Natal group. Such project seeks to foster discussions on cultural heritage through actions that articulate heritage education activities with drawing on location practices, starting from two premises: an extended approach to the concept of cultural heritage, in which everyday life is treated as a base; and the understanding that heritage education takes place in broad cultural contexts in which the school is not the only educational agent. By emphasizing the need to broaden the concept of cultural heritage and the incorporation of everyday practice as a fundamental element in this discussion, we consider addressing access and inclusive practices as fundamental aspects for the discussion. In 2018 and 2019, the activities took place in person, in the neighbourhoods of Ribeira and Cidade Alta, and aimed to build nexuses between generations that did not know these neighbourhoods in a pulsating and lively way. In 2020 and 2021 the project held online meetings due to the COVID19 pandemic. During 2020, activities pointed to the diversity of uses, memories, affection and difficulties in valuing cultural heritage in the Alecrim neighbourhood. In 2021, virtual activities happened in small towns around the state and in the Natal metropolitan region. In 2022, the face-to-face format was resumed, in neighbourhoods in the north of the city, having high school communities as target audiences. We reinforce the importance of extension actions in bringing academic knowledge closer to the daily life of cities, incorporating it into the spectrum of cultural heritage. We emphasize that the adaptation to the remote mode, with the adoption of digital resources, does not replace the experience of the body in the city.

Keywords: Cultural Heritage; drawing; everyday life; Urban Sketchers Natal (Brazil)
Heritage for all (more inclusive) policies for the management of Cultural Assets
Authors: Vieira Eduarda
Published: December 2022

This text intends to be a summary of the oral communication that I made at the invitation of the YOCOCU Portugal Association, in the context of the European Heritage Days, in September 2021. I understood such participation as the possibility of giving a personal testimony of what are some of my most pressing current issues questions regarding the Management of Cultural Assets, having brought to the debate several questions, since, in a time of constant change, models tend to be reassessed and even changed. Since 2019, the world has been threatened by events that have shaken our certainties and introduced profound changes in our daily lives. The Covid 19 pandemic has forced us to carry out the digital technological transition more quickly, which will certainly affect the various sectors of cultural heritage, from preservation to fruition. As I write this short text, a war is taking place in Europe that will change world geopolitics, and whose devastating consequences are still not fully guessed. The Russian-Ukrainian conflict of 2022 thus allows us, unfortunately, to witness the destruction of thousands of lives, the setting up of emergency plans for the protection of cultural assets, which demonstrates the resilience of a people, but equally, perhaps, to the biggest refugee crisis in Europe since World War II. Terrorism and war represent, nowadays, opportunities to annihilate the cultural identity of a community or people, through the destruction of cultural assets, which has been increasing since the 1990s, when some archaeologists warned of what would be the “ethno-archaeological destruction of built heritage” during the conflict in Bosnia (Renfrew & Bahn, 1991, p.511). The evolution of heritage studies, however, led us more recently to discover that cultural identity can also be a factor of social cohesion and the recovery of peace and conciliation between peoples (Viejo Rose, 2021, p. 11).
Influence of Teacher Supervision on Quality Early Childhood Development and Education in Nyamira-North Sub-County, Nyamira County, Kenya
Authors:   Department of Education, Chuka University,Kenya, Boera Enidy Chris , Mbaka Peter Kimanthi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to establish the influence of teacher supervision on the quality of early childhood development and education. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The study targeted 97 ECDE Centres. A simple random sampling technique and a purposive sampling technique were used to select the respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire and interview guide. The reliability of the instruments was estimated at 0.83 by the use of Cronbach’s Alpha Correlation Coefficient. The hypothesis was tested at alpha α = 0.05 using Chi-square model and simple linear regression. Qualitative data analysis from the interviews was categorized according to the themes based the on research hypothesis. Descriptive such as mean, standard deviation, percentages and frequencies was also used. The findings of the study revealed tha the decentralized teacher supervision function has a significant influence on the quality of ECDE in Nyamira South Subcounty of Nyamira County, Kenya with chi square value χ2 = 42.655 and P< 0.00 with 11.4% variation. The study recommended that decentralized government should ensure regular supervision of ECDE teaching and learning to improve the transition and participation rate and competence achievement among ECDE learners. Key Words: Supervision, Decentralization, Quality, Early Childhood Development and Education, Competence, Transition rate.
Avaliação do potencial de agressividade dos mananciais subterrâneos para abastecimento público em São Carlos (SP) - Brasil
Authors: Kellner Erich , Pina de Mesquita André , Noel Stanganini Fábio
Published: December 2022

A qualidade físico-química das águas subterrâneas relaciona-se diretamente com as interações mineralógicas entre solo/rocha durante sua infiltração, tempo de permanência nos aquíferos e influências antrópicas decorrentes do uso e ocupação do solo. Assim, é comum encontrar águas com elevados índices de agressividade, os quais podem caracterizá-las como corrosivas ou incrustantes. Este estudo objetivou avaliar a agressividade da água proveniente de poços subterrâneos instalados no município de São Carlos-SP, a partir da determinação dos Índices de Saturação de Langelier e Ryznard. Foram analisadas amostras de água bruta de 26 poços que exploram os aquíferos Botucatu, Pirambóia, Serra Geral e Bauru. Todas as amostras analisadas apresentaram potencial extremamente corrosivo pelo Índice de Saturação de Ryznard, e corrosiva moderada pelo Índice de Saturação de Langelier.
Palavras-chave: Água subterrânea. Agressividade. Indicadores.
Desenvolvimento de um equipamento para medir sólidos totais na água para fins didáticos usando método nefelométrico
Authors: Catrário da Silva Jairo , Formigoni Carlos Eduardo , Córdoba Rodrigo Eduardo , Cyro de Almeida Leite Wellington
Published: December 2022

Atualmente, a didática de ensino e a tecnologia vêm se mostrando indissociáveis. O educador deixa de ser um agente transmissor de conhecimento para exercer a função de mediador e facilitador, no complexo desenvolvimento da aprendizagem, ao passo que os alunos, nesse processo, assumem o papel de agentes ativos. Portanto, na medida do possível, os educadores podem lançar mãos de recursos tecnológicos de forma a estimular a busca do conhecimento por parte dos estudantes. Diante desse desafio, no presente estudo foi desenvolvido um equipamento, de baixo custo, para medir a concentração de sólidos totais, na água, pelo método nefelométrico, que pode ser utilizado em aulas práticas laboratoriais em cursos técnicos e de ensino médio ao permitir que se conheça do grau poluição, por sólidos totais, em uma amostra de água. O equipamento desenvolvido possui um hardware e um software que permitem a visualizações e registros de variáveis por meio da interface gráfica. O circuito e a câmara de amostragem do equipamento foram desenvolvidos por meio da interface de várias áreas de conhecimento — mecânica, eletrônica, física, meio ambiente, tecnologia da informação e química. Os testes para a calibração do equipamento foram realizados em laboratório de química e os dados se mostraram confiáveis quando comparados com os obtidos em equipamento padrão. Os dados detalhados, referentes ao equipamento desenvolvido, estão detalhados no presente estudo.
Palavras-chave: Sólidos totais em água. Meio Ambiente. Poluição da água. Tecnologia. Nefelômetro.
ГИДРОЛИЗ В СИСТЕМЕ «МАЛОНАТ АММОНИЯ + ВОДА»
Authors: Хасанов И.И. , Хасанов А.И.
Published: December 2022

Цель работы – изучить ступенчатый гидролиз в системе «малонат аммония + вода» по первой ступени», вывести формулы для расчета константы и степени гидролиза по первой ступени в системе «соль, образованная слабым основанием – гидроксидом аммония NH_4 OH и двухосновной малоновой кислотой», осуществляемого двухзарядным малонат-анионом.
В статье последовательно рассмотрены уравнения гидролиза в системе «соль + вода» в якобы молекулярной, полной ионно-молекулярной и неполной ионно-молекулярной формах на первой стадии гидролиза.
Выведены формулы констант гидролиза для первой стадии. После этого рассмотрена степень гидролиза с выводом формул для вычисления степени гидролиза тернарной солью, образованной слабым основанием и кислотой средней силы.
Показано, что при выводе формулы для вычисления степени гидролиза h в системе «соль + вода», когда соль является тернарным электролитом, типа малоната аммония 〖Na〗_2 C_3 H_2 O_4, допускается ошибка.
Предложены две новые формулы для вычисления степени гидролиза после исправления ошибки.
РАСЧЕТ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ КРИВОЙ ТИТРОВАНИЯ МАЛОНАТА НАТРИЯ
Authors: Хасанова Р.И.
Published: December 2022

Цель работы – рассчитать (теоретически) точки кривой титрования от «нулевой» точки до первой точки эквивалентности, при титровании децинормального раствора малоната натрия〖 Na〗_2 C_3 H_2 O_4 сильной кислотой – децинормальным раствором соляной кислоты НСl, используя для расчета рН формулы, которые позволяют получать результаты определений, находящихся в пределах допустимой погрешности. Показано, что титрование децинормального раствора малоната натрия〖 Na〗_2 C_3 H_2 O_4 децинормальным раствором соляной кислоты НСl будет протекать в две ступени, каждая из которых характеризуется своей константой равновесия, представляющей из себя выражения, равные обратным константам диссоциации (ионизации) малоновой кислоты по второй и первой ступени соответственно. Проведен детальный анализ расчета каждой точки кривой титрования, используя метод сравнения; рассмотрены формулы для нахождения концентрации кислоты и соли в ходе титрования, константы химического равновесия при взаимодействии малоновой кислоты с гидроксидом натрия NaOH до полного образования –кислой соли.
ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА ДЕВУШЕК В ПРОЦЕССЕ АДАПТАЦИИ К УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Абитаева Х.А. , Дудурханова Х.М.
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследований по изучению состояния дыхательной системы студенток в процессе приспособления к учебной деятельности. Процесс адаптации девушек к учебе в вузе сопровождается существенным увеличением резервного объема вдоха (РОвд), резервного объема выдоха (РОвыд) и жизненной емкости легких (ЖЕЛ). Величина РОвд у обследованных второго, третьего и четвертого года учебы выросла до 1,71 л, 1,81 и 1,86 л, а у первого составила 1,45. Значение РОвыд, постепенно увеличиваясь, достигло максимальной величины – 1,35 л по группе студенток последнего курса, а первого составило 1,05 л. По группе студенток выпускного курса уровень ЖЕЛ вырос до 3,73 л, а исходная величина – 3,03 л. Уровень частоты дыхательных движений (ЧДД) и величина дыхательного объема (ДО) в процессе адаптации к учебному процессу существенных изменений не претерпели.
БИОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СЕМЕЙСТВА ГВОЗДИЧНЫЕ CARYOPHYLLACEAE ВО ФЛОРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Джабраилова К.Р. , Шахгириева З.И. , Cириева Я.Н.
Published: December 2022

Важность изучения эколого-биологических особенностей представителей семейства Caryophyllaceae во флоре ЧР обусловлена их использованием в качестве пищевых, декоративных, а также лекарственных растений. Виды семейства Caryophyllaceae принимают участие в формировании многих естественных растительных сообществ региона. По сути, без определения общего биологического запаса растений немыслимо научное, рациональное природопользование. Материал для работы собран в период учебной и производственной практик.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ВУЗЕ НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Зайналабдиева Х.М. , Даудова М.С. , Довхаева М.Х.
Published: December 2022

Функциональные нарушения в вегетативной нервной системе играют чрезвычайно важную роль в спектре адаптационных возможностей и в повседневной практике. Нет абсолютно никаких болезней или недомоганий, которые не включают вегетативную регуляцию или нарушения иннервации. Важность вегетативной нервной системы заключается, помимо прочего, в том, что каждый орган человеческого тела иннервируется и, следовательно, регулируется вегетативной нервной системой [2].
ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАСОСНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ СЕРДЦА У ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: Зайналабдиева Х.М. , Даудова М.С. , Довхаева М.Х.
Published: December 2022

Изучение насосной функции сердца детей школьного возраста во все времена было в центре внимания отечественных и зарубежных исследователей. Как известно, наиболее быстро на негативные факторы реагирует сердечно-сосудистая система. После функциональной нагрузки физиологические показатели не сразу возвращаются к нормальной отметке. Как правило, это занимает несколько дней, в течение которых параметры артериального давления возвращаются к исходным значениям.
ТИП ТЕМПЕРАМЕНТА И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Морякина С.В. , Шабазова Х.Р. , Абдулхаджиева А.И.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению показателей здоровья студенток биолого-химического факультета по биологическому и психологическому возрасту с учетом индивидуального типа темперамента. При сопоставлении календарного (КВ) и биологического (БВ) возраста у всех обследованных групп студенток были обнаружены признаки преждевременного старения. Индекс старения всех исследуемых групп студенток свидетельствует о том, что они старше своего должного биологического возраста. Во всех группах девушек среднестатистические показатели адаптационного потенциала находятся на уровне удовлетворительной реакции. Психологически более молодыми в сопоставлении с паспортными данными оказались девушки с сангвиническим и флегматическим типом темперамента.
МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БАКТЕРИЙ РОДА ENTEROBACTER
Authors: Хукаева М.М. , Магомадова А.Б. , Абдурзукова Х.И.
Published: December 2022

Несмотря на обширную литературу по энтеробактериям, главным представителями микрофлоры кишечника млекопитающих, исследования этих бактерий, их физиологических и биохимических свойств всегда остаются актуальными, так как ветеринарные врачи, так же как и медицинские работники, должны постоянно быть в курсе появления устойчивости бактерий к антибиотикам, в связи с чем и проводилось данное исследование. После рассмотрения главных физиологических свойств энтеробактерий нами было проведено изучение гемолитической активности и антибиотикорезистентности энтеробактерий, выделенных от овец, разводимых на сельскохозяйственной ферме КФХ «Болатби» Курчалоевского района.
ПОЛЕЗНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА И ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ ИМБИРЯ АПТЕЧНОГО (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE)
Authors: Амлиева Э.М. , Усаева Я.С. , Турлова Ф.С.
Published: December 2022

Имбирь относят к лекарственным растениям. Его широко применяют не только для лечения большого круга заболеваний, но также и в пищу. Завезен он в Россию из Индии и Азии. Это многолетнее растение из семейства Имбирных. Сейчас встречается почти повсеместно. Широкое применение имбиря обусловлено его бактерицидными, защитными свойствами. Это кладезь огромного количества микро- и микроэлементов, витаминов, масел и т.д. Обладает также регенерирующими свойствами.
Czego możemy dowiedzieć się od foliówki? «Plastic Bag» Ramina Bahraniego w świetle metodologii performatycznych
Authors: Mieczkowska Sylwia
Published: December 2022

Artykuł dotyczy performatywnych aspektów narracji ekologicznych, rozpatrywanych na przykładzie kulturowego wizerunku foliówki. Plastikowe torby jednorazowego użytku są we współczesnej kulturze symbolem zbiorowych win związanych z rolą tworzyw sztucznych w katastrofie ekologicznej. Na ich percepcję wpływają rozmaite narracje ekologiczne i kampanie społeczne, w których obraz foliówki ma budzić strach, niechęć, złość czy obrzydzenie i utrwalać opinię o plastiku jako nienaturalnym materiale zanieczyszczającym planetę. Skuteczność tych narracji jest ograniczona, skoro plastikowych toreb w środowisku wciąż przybywa. Autorka zastanawia się, czy można wyobrazić sobie inne, mniej antropocentryczne i potencjalnie bardziej skuteczne sposoby nawiązywania relacji z jednorazowym plastikiem. Wykorzystuje metody performatyczne do analizy krótkometrażowego filmu Plastic Bag (reż. Ramin Bahrani, 2009). Interpretację filmu opiera głównie na witalnym materializmie Jane Bennett oraz ciemnej ekologii Timothy’ego Mortona, by ukazać foliówki jako sprawcze byty związane na wiele sposobów z otaczającym je światem, a także zaproponować odmienne spojrzenie na ich potencjalne role w więcej-niż-ludzkich relacjach.
ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN RESAPAN AIR MENJADI PEMUKIMAN DI KAWASAN BANDUNG UTARA (STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN CIPAGERAN DAN KELURAHAN CITEREUP)
Authors: Khasanah Mafrihatul , Rahmatillah Saeful Anwar , Haryono Budi , Nurhaliza Amelia Putri , Putri Chairika Ananda , Fujilestari Noer Apptika
Published: December 2022

Alih fungsi lahan resapan air menjadi pemukiman merupakan fenomena yang sering kali terjadi di suatu wilayah, seperti Kelurahan Cipageran dan Kelurahan Citeureup di Kawasan Bandung Utara. Kawasan Bandung Utara merupakan suatu wilayah yang dikembangkan sebagai kawasan lindung atau kawasan konservasi yang diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Pengendalian Kawasan Resapan Air sebagai Kawasan Strategis Provinsi Jawa Barat. Fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan adalah maraknya alih fungsi lahan resapan air menjadi pemukiman masyarakat yang tidak mengikuti prosedur perizinan mendirikan bangunan. Hal tersebut berdampak pada aspek sosial seperti menjadi pusat keramaian maupun aspek lingkungan seperti banjir maupun kekeringan, sehingga kawasan resapan air tidak berfungsi secara optimal. Alih fungsi lahan resapan air menjadi pemukiman dapat dilihat melalui tiga aspek, yaitu kondisi hidrogeologi, kondisi morfologi, serta tata guna lahan. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menerapkan metode deskriptif dalam meneliti bagaimana alih fungsi lahan resapan air menjadi pemukiman di Kawasan Bandung Utara (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Cipageran dan Kelurahan Citeureup).
METALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF IRAN'S IRON AGE: CASE STUDY BRONZE PIECES FROM JEYRĀN TEPE, OZBAKI
Authors:   Associate Professor Department of Archeology, Islamic Azad University of Varamin, Tehran, Iran, SODAEI Bita , RAHNEMA Hanieh ,   Department of Archeology, Islamic Azad University of Varamin, Tehran, Iran
Published: December 2022

This study is a report of the results of metallographic study of 5 bronze pieces found in Jeyrān Tepe dating back to the Iron Age II. Jeyrān Tepe is located 250 m southwest of Ozbaki as one of its hills. The obtained metal pieces included bracelets, necklaces and hairpins, which were used for decoration. The objective of this article was to identify the process of bronze production and study the structure and composition of the components of metal pieces, Iron Age in Jeyrān Tepe, based on laboratory studies that have addressed questions in the field of elemental compositions and the method of bronze production in the study area. For this purpose, five bronze pieces were studied using vegetative electron microscope with scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analysis, metallographic studies at 200 × magnification and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) to identify the chemical composition, metal production technique and type of alloy. The results of XSEM-EDS on the metal background of the samples showed that the constituent elements of these metals are oxygen, copper, tin, silicon, chlorine, sulfur, aluminum, magnesium and carbon. The main reported elements are copper and tin, so metals are made of pure copper and copper-tin alloys. The different amount of tin in bronze pieces of Jeyrān Tepe could be due to uncontrolled extraction and alloying methods.
RISE OF THE HATE SPEECH, CONSEQUENCES AND LEGISLATION
Authors: Shukla Aakriti , Patel Amaresh
Published: December 2022

The goal of this research study is to shed light on the present rise in hate speech and its various elements. It provides an illustrated definition of what constitutes hate speech and explains how counter-speech might be utilised to quell such speech. Controlling hate speech has proven to be a challenging task. The anti-hate speech law is contentious since it restricts someone's ability to express themselves freely. The legal system continuously treads a fine line between control and outright prohibition.“But cases of hate speech are nevertheless on the rise despite the introduction of strict legislation. The Law Commission of India pushed for even tighter regulations in 2017 to curb this. In light of the obvious harm that hate speech does, it is vital to look beyond the current framework and uncover best practises that may be employed to address the issue of hate speech in addition to the legal framework.”1
SECURING THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY AGAINST THE STATE SURVEILLANCE
Authors: Khan Mohd. Faiz
Published: December 2022

This research paper gives an overview on right to privacy as a fundamental and human right of every citizen and the important aspects are being covered subject to restrictions imposed by state. Privacy as a fundamental right has been upheld by the apex court of the nation and the activities of state which violates this essential and basic right needs to be considered by the judiciary under their power of judicial review and judicial activism Data in today’s society is used by the Big Tech companies to make millions of dollar and this trade of data undermines the basic right of citizens who do not want their nasty algorithm to affect the privacy of citizens. A number of cases has been heard by judiciary and the landmark judgments have provided for protection of right to privacy. Article 21 of Indian constitution has a very wide scope and the intent of the framers of the constitution when they framed this article was not to limit its applicability to life and liberty but also cover various other facets of it. This paper will further provide a comprehensive analysis on right to privacy in India.
CONTRIBUTION OF MARITAL COMMUNICATION ON MARITAL QUALITY AMONG THE COUPLES IN THEIR EARLY STAGE OF MARRIAGE: A COMMUNITY BASED STUDY IN THE NORTHEASTERN PART OF INDIA
Authors: Horo Athelrine , Das Bornali , Paul Fayaz Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Marital satisfaction is defined as the degree to which spouses perceive that their partners meet their needs and desires. It appears to be related, directly or indirectly, to the preservation of the family unit and a better quality of life, while dissatisfaction with marriage has been found to lead to stress, anxiety, and even dissolution of the family unit. Effective communication plays a vital role in a couple’s marital life, especially in newlywed couples. It also has a key associated with marital quality among couples. The present study aims to assess marital communication and marital quality among couples in their early stage of marriage. We conducted a descriptive research study with newlywed couples who have completed their 6-month to 2 years of marriage. One hundred couples which include fifty females and fifty males were selected by using a simple random sampling method from the municipality area of Tezpur, Sonitpur. The written informed consent form was taken from the participants who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Semi-structured socio-demographic datasheet, modified kuppuswamy scale, marital quality scale, and marital communication inventory were administered. Data were analyzed using the software SPSS 25.0. The findings of the current study showed that the domains of marital quality are significantly positively correlated with marital communication inventory, moreover the other subscale like rejection, discontent, dissolution, potential, and dominance also showed a positive correlation with marital communication inventory. Marital communication has a greater contribution to marital quality and the pattern of communication is also a contribution to couples day to day life. It was found that satisfactory communication helps to improve marital quality among couples.
A NOVEL APPROACH FOR USIND MACHINE LEARNING FORENSIC SCANNER IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Sainadh G.A K N Venkata , B. Kavyasri  , Niveditha G.Tejaswini , Kowshik CH.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we review recent work in media forensics for digital images, video, audio, and documents. The proposed system uses deep-learning to automatically learn the intrinsic features from various scanned images. Our experimental results show that high accuracy can be achieved for source scanner identification. The proposed system can also generate a reliability map that indicates the manipulated regions in an scanned image. This study is the first to extract brightness variations as a unique characteristic of each scanner model and recognize the potential of brightness variations in source identification and manipulation detection
A Transdisciplinary Framework for L2 Teachers of the 21st Century
Authors: Mohanan. P  , Ali Jinnah, Dr. Abdul Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Basareb Nicolescu states that Transdisciplinarity “concerns that which is at once between the disciplines, across the different disciplines, and beyond all disciplines” (Nicolescu 2014: 187). He further explains that “transdisciplinarity is … distinct from multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity because of its goal, the understanding of the present world, which cannot be accomplished in the framework of discipline research”. (Nicolescu 1999). Transdisciplinary approach is especially important in secondary ESL classes because it facilitates a shift from the process of teaching to the process of learning, and it eventually makes learners more independent and confident. In a world of unprecedented rapidity of growth and development in all fields like science, technology, etc., issues of myriad nature and multiple facets rise up and the learners need a new approach that seeks to find a solution for these newly emerged problems. Children in a transformational phase need a curriculum and a framework that consider their needs, aspirations, interests and opportunities. Transdisciplinary approach merges different approaches to learning and promotes much better understanding of the complexities of the world and prepares learners for the 21st century requirements.
Influence of Cross Media Ownership on Freedom of Expression in Pakistan
Authors: Alam Riffat , Haq Amrat , Anwar Ruqayya
Published: December 2022

The growing trend of cross-media ownership is one of the factors that influence media to carry out its public role properly. This study analyzed the influence of cross-media ownership on freedom of expression, using the propaganda model as a framework to explain journalistic practices. Anecdotal evidence suggests media freedom in Pakistan is under the threat of emerging cross-media ownership structures that give priority to political and commercial interests. Using qualitative research technique followed by in-depth interviews method of editors of two leading newspapers and news channels belonging to two media conglomerates, for data collection purpose. This study concludes that cross-media ownership didn’t promote diversity of news and media convergence is profit-oriented rather than objectivity oriented.
The results revealed that content homogeneity, set policy and agenda of media outlet and allocation of subsidies, and therefore, cross-media ownership influence freedom of expression in Pakistan.
An Analysis of Challenges in Reporting by Journalists in Conflict Zone: Case Study of Muzaffarabad & Srinagar
Authors: Hussain Shah Syed Mubahsar , Hussain Shah Babar , Ain Qurat ul
Published: December 2022

Kashmir, an unresolved and longstanding dispute is among the most complicated global conflicts in present world. Due to high number of civilian casualties in the region, issues of human rights abuses are matter of great concern for the international community. Local media, a lone source of ground information is highlighting the human rights issues and facing multiple challenges like censorships, threats and target killings by the parties involved in the conflict. This study aims to explore the situation of freedom of press, challenges and capacity issues of the journalists on both sides of Line of Control (LoC) in reporting context. Journalists from both sides of divided state were interviewed through semi-structured questionnaire to assess the challenges they are facing regarding their reporting assignments.
Results showed that journalists working in Indian administered Kashmir (IaK) were facing more serious challenges than journalists in Pakistan administered Kashmir (PaK). These challenges were included unfavorable media environment, lack of access to information, unfriendly media laws and threats to their lives and livelihood.