bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BERMUATAN KARAKTER TERINTEGRASI AYAT-AYAT AL QUR’AN PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Permatasari Siti Radiah , Septianawati Desty , Haryadi Rahman
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa video pembelajaran bermuatan karakter terintegrasi ayat-ayat al Qur’an yang mencapai kriteria valid, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Metode penelitian ini adalah adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah 3D oleh Thiagaraja, yaitu pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Nurul Ma’arif 1 Dedai sebanyak 23 siswa dan 3 orang ahli media dan materi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, angket, dan soal posttest. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian validasi media pembelajaran berupa video pembelajaran dengan  nilai rata-rata dari ketiga ahli sebesar 88,54% dalam  kriteria sangat valid dengan kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan hasil penelitian validasi materi diperoleh skor rata-rata 88,20% dalam kriteria sangat valid dengan kategi sangat baik. Kedua adalah nilai kepraktisan, dilihat dari nilai angket yang diisi oleh siswa dan guru yang diakumulasikan sehingga diperoleh presentase sebesar 89,61% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Selanjutnya keefektifan, dilihat dari nilai hasil pengerjaan posttest  siswa yang dengan jumlah 10 orang siswa dengan presentase 86,25% dan nilai rata-rata siswa yang dihitung dengan rumus skor rata-rata dan dipresentasekan dengan keseluruhan nilai siswa sehingga diperoleh nilai sebesar 86,25 dengan berpatokan pada niali KKM sekolah yaitu 75, maka rata-rata hasil tes siswa memiliki kriteria tuntas dan tergolong sangat efektif.
KORELASI ANTARA KARAKTER DAN KREATIVITAS DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Wijayanti Rina , Masllikhan Muchammad , Avianty Donna
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan atau korelasi antara karakter dengan hasil belajar matematika, untuk mengetahui hubungan atau korelasi antara kreativitas dengan hasil belajar matematika, serta mengetahui hubungan atau korelasi antara karakter dan kreativitas secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IX di MTs Nurul Islam. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode survei dengan cara pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen angket dan nilai ulangan untuk memperoleh data dari siswa. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan atau korelasi yang positif antara karakter dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa, terdapat hubungan atau korelasi positif antara kreativitas belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa, dan terdapat hubungan atau korelasi positif antara karakter dan kreativitas belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Hal ini nampak pada model correlations dan persamaan regresi yang signifikan yang diperoleh mencapai 0,675 dan melalui koefisien determinasi diketahui bahwa karakter dan kreativitas belajar matematika siswa memberikan kontribusi terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa sebesar 42,2 %.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENGHITUNG KELILING BANGUN DATAR DENGAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STAD PADASISWA KELAS III DI SDN CIPINANG MUARA 05 PAGI
Authors: Zahra Fatematus , Siregar Rosinar Siregar , Lilulidesi Masitoh , Djamilah Djamilah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menghitung keliling bangun datar melalui penerapan model cooperative learning tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) pada siswa kelas III SDN Cipinang Muara 05 Pagi, Jakarta Timur. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN Cipinang Muara 05 Pagi, Jakarta Timur yang berjumlah 29 siswa terdiri dari 14 perempuan dan 15 laki-laki.jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Adapun data dalam peneltian ini didapatkan dengan teknik observasi menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan menghitung keliling bangun datar pada siswa kelas III di SDN Cipinang Muara 05 Pagi. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan, nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 50 dengan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 14% atau hanya 4 siswa saja yang tuntas sementara 25 siswa lainnya belum tuntas. Pada siklus I, terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas menjadi 65 dengan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 48% dan tingkat ketidaktuntasan sebesar 52%. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 34% dibandingkan dengan pra tindakan. Kemudian, pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan lagi dengan nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 80 dan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 83%. Terjadi kenaikan nilai rata-rata sebesar 35% dari siklus I ke siklus II. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD telah berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan menghitung keliling dan luas bangun datar siswa.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI EMT (EULER MATH TOOLBOX) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SOAL SPL MATA KULIAH METODE NUMERIK
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Berutu Alya Fahira , Nabillah Sarah , Azhari M. Arif , Sari Dwi Novita
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penggunaan aplikasi EMT (Euler Math Toolbox) dalam menyelesaikan SPL (Sistem Persamaan Linier) pada mata kuliah Metode Numerik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-experimental dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester enam jurusan Pendidikan Matematika di salah satu universitas swasta di Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan EMT dalam menyelesaikan SPL adalah 85, sedangkan rata-rata skor kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode manual adalah 75. Dari hasil uji-t diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 2,4 dengan signifikansi 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan 38, yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan EMT dalam menyelesaikan SPL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan SPL dan keterampilan matematika. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan EMT dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif metode pembelajaran yang efektif dalam mata kuliah Metode Numerik.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS PADA BANGUN DATAR MELALUI MEDIA TANGRAM
Authors: Nurdiana Riyanti , Novianti Metia
Published: June 2023

Peserta didik perlu memiliki kemampuan representasi matematis yang baik untuk mengembangkan pemahaman konsep yang kuat dan fleksibel guna memecahkan masalah. Upaya awal sebelum melaksanakan tindak lanjut dari permasalahan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa yang rendah adalah menganalisis terlebih dahulu kemampuan tersebut melalui media. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penguasaan kemampuan representasi siswa berdasarkan indikatornya yaitu representasi visual, persamaan atau ekspresi matematis dan kata-kata atau teks tertulis melalui media tangram. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu tes tertulis dan pedoman wawancara dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 22 siswa MTs Al Mustaqim 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 77,27 kategori sedang pada indikator representasi visual, indikator representasi ekspresi matematis rata-rata sebesar 69,69 kategori sedang dan indikator representasi tertulis rata-rata 82,58 kategori tinggi. Pada hasil wawancara siswa menyatakan bahwa dalam pengerjaan soal kurang lengkap menuliskan informasi penting, tidak memahami konsep dan masalah  sehingga indikator ekspresi matematis siswa belum dapat berkembang dengan baik.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR TIGA VARIABEL KELAS X
Authors: Syah Simanullang Anni , Lestaria Ningsih Yunika , Fitri Puspa Sari Eka
Published: June 2023

Berpikir kritis adalah suatu proses manusia berpikir untuk melakukan kegiatan bertanya, menganalisis, menafsirkan, mengevaluasi, membuat kesimpulan serta penilaian apa yang mereka dengar, mereka katakan, dan mereka lihat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel di kelas X IPA sekolah SMA Negeri 8 Palembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 8 Palembang tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil secara acak adalah seluruh kelas X IPA-7 SMA Negeri 8 Palembang yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan soal tes berbentuk uraian materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan, secara keseluruhan di dapat persentase rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis sebesar 37,91 dikategorikan rendah. Dari masing-masing kelima indikator yaitu : memberikan penjelasan sebesar 43,77 dikategorikan sedang, membangun keterampilan dasar sebesar 30,30 dikategorikan rendah, mengatur strategi dan taktik sebesar 37,04 dikategorikan rendah, membuat penjelasan lebih lanjut sebesar 34,68 dikategorikan rendah, dan menyimpulkan sebesar 43,77 dikategorikan sedang.
Possible Use of Disposable Nappies for the Prevention of Diaper Dermatitis in Newborns and Babies Under 2 Years of Age
Authors:   M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Zakharova N.I. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation,   Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region; Moscow, Russian Federation, Odinaeva N.D. ,   Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region; Moscow, Russian Federation, Gryzunova A.S. ,   Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Moscow Regional Perinatal Center; Balashikha, Russian Federation, Shvedova M.A. ,   Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Aim: To assess the possibility of using Tanoshi nappies and pants for the prevention of diaper dermatitis, their safety and tolerability by newborns and babies under 2 years of age. Design. Prospective cohort study. Materials and methods. The study included 50 children with the weight 2 to 28 kg under 2 years of age without any signs of skin diseases, including nappy (pants) area. Proposed items were used for 14 days subject to timely change 4–7 times daily after bowel movement and during hygienic procedures 1–2 times daily. Skin was visually assessed by a children’s doctor on day 1, day 7, and day 14 of the study (M. Odio skin assessment tool). Results. On day 1, day 7, and day 14, all children had 0 points for their skin assessment of waist, buttocks, genitals, anal region, inguinal fold (M. Odio skin assessment tool). Assessment of the skin in the nappy and pants area after 14 days of use did not show any signs of dryness, irritation, oedema, and erosions from the contact with a nappy. Conclusion. All 50 newborns and babies under 2 years of age who used disposable Tanoshi nappies and pants in the real clinical practice over 2 weeks did not show any signs of diaper dermatitis. It proves that the nappies are safe and well tolerated by children under 2 years of age with proper skin care. Tanoshi nappies and pants can be recommended for children under 2 years of age who do not have any skin conditions and diseases. Keywords: diaper dermatitis, newborns, children under 2 years of age, nappies.
Slow strengthening of Latvia’s resilience in preventing and combating corruption: an analysis of causes
Authors: Khoma Nataliia , Vdovychyn Ihor
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to present the authors’ assessment of the effectiveness of the anti-corruption policy in Latvia, to establish the compliance of national anti-corruption strategies with the EU goals in terms of preventing and combating corruption. The research methods aim at confirming a hypothesis that in order to deepen anti-corruption reforms and strengthen resilience in the fight against corruption, it is not enough for Latvia to conduct only institutional reforms, but it is important to promote anti-corruption values. The study is based on the methodology of new institutionalism and axiological analysis. The authors argue that if the role of non-democratic values is significant, it will slow down the progressive institutional reforms needed to bring Latvia’s anti-corruption policies fully in line with EU development strategies.
Współpraca Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie z ukraińskim Uniwersytetem Pedagogicznym w Berdiańsku – krótki epizod z historii wymiany naukowej, dydaktycznej i kulturalnej
Authors: Górniewicz Józef
Published: June 2023

In the article, I analyse the effects of scientific, didactic and cultural cooperation between the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland) and the Pedagogical University in Berdiansk (Ukraine). After Poland’s accession to the European Union in 2004, Polish institutions of higher education became interesting potential partners for universities in independent Ukraine. Together with other universities in Western and Central Europe, they create a common educational space – a political, educational and cultural project. Scientific and educational aspirations, as well as great opportunities for creating the value of culture by the academic communities of Ukraine, have become the content of international cooperation of these universities. The University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn has established 30 contacts with universities from Ukraine. In the article, I discuss the results of this cooperation with one of them – the Pedagogical University of Berdiansk.
Sowieci wobec Związku Walki Zbrojnej i Armii Krajowej w latach 1939-1945
Authors: Jasiński Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

On the basis of the analysis of the subject literature supplemented with archival materials, the author proves that during World War II, including the period between June 22, 1941 and April 25, 1943, the Soviet Union consistently pursued a policy one of whose main goals was to keep Poland in its sphere of influence. For this reason, it fought by various means against the Union for Armed Struggle and the Home Army, which were the armed forces of the Polish authorities. The existence of the Polish armed underground connected with the legal authorities in exile threatened the Soviet plans for a quick and complete subjugation of the territories along the Vistula River and the establishment of communist rule there after the war.
Sowiecko-polskie relacje wojskowo-polityczne na Wileńszczyźnie w latach II wojny światowej
Authors: Wołkonowski Jarosław
Published: June 2023

The Polish underground in the Wilno region made three attempts to reach an agreement with the Soviet occupier, who was a major player in the anti-Nazi coalition. The question of Poland’s borders after World War II was a key hurdle to the Soviet-Polish agreement. The Polish government-in-exile could not maintain diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union during the decisive period, which made it difficult to find local agreements of the Polish underground in the Wilno region with “an ally of our allies”. In its relations with the Polish underground in the Wilno region, the Soviet command hypocritically used the Soviet--Polish talks to accomplish its goal – the destruction of the Polish underground.
Tadeusz Miciński, teatr polski i Polacy w Moskwie w latach 1915-1918 (na marginesie wojennej publicystyki poety)
Authors: Sobieraj Sławomir
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the cultural life of Poles in exile in Moscow during the First World War, based on the journalism of the Polish writer T. Miciński. The article focuses on issues related to theatre and national rebirth. The research uses historical and biographical methods. The article considers two main sources. Firstly, the article analyzes memoirs of people who lived in that period. Secondly, the article looks at Miciński’s wartime journalistic texts. These texts include three of Miciński’s articles previously unknown to researchers, which were published in 1916 in the Moscow daily paper “Gazeta Polska”. The analysis has shown that Miciński’s journalism contains a lot of information about theatrical culture, and his voice in the Russian press and meetings with theatre artists could have a significant impact on the evolution of the performing arts in interwar Poland.
Герой эпохи новой искренности: попытка культурологического, психологического и литературоведческого анализа монодрам Евгения Гришковца
Authors: Taratuta Svetlana , Mel’nik Tat’yana
Published: June 2023

The paper presents a study of the nature of the experiencing expression in monodramas by E. Grishkovets. This analysis is based on the idea of the human consciousness layering and the hierarchical principle of the organization of “mental spaces” in it, which was considered by F. E. Vasilyuk in relation to experiencing and its expression. The ideas about the work of experiencing as a movement between different life worlds, which are reflected in the monodramas by Grishkovets, are studied in the paper as a feature of the writer’s idiostyle. The narrator of the one-man theatrical shows is considered as a literary hero of the “New Sincerity” era, which replaced the period of postmodern literature. The article traces the features of the experiencing expression in the monodramas by Grishkovets, the associative nature of the author’s consciousness slipping into other life worlds, and the ways of creating (virtualizing) these life worlds.
The functionality of dream reality in an emigrant text
Authors: Safronova Lyudmila , Baizhigit Botagoz , Shmakova Elena
Published: June 2023

(E)migration as a kind of initiation stage in the fate of an emigrant, when one’s life seems to start from scratch, typologically defines an emigrant text as a structure of incorporation into the social layers of a new society. This process happens mostly unconsciously and is characterized by certain typological markers, such as reference to mythological and folkloric sources, pretexts from home and world culture, stylizations, carnival, parodies, etc. In this sense, a collection by Ilya Lipkovich, Stan Lipovetsky and Igor Mandel titled “Morpheus and Orpheus. Both Dreams and Spirits: Eyewitness Dreams and Poet’s Commentary” is a model of emigrant writing, broadcasting archetypal conventional imagery systems and allowing a reader to survive the traumatic situation of the still incomplete transition.
Moskiewska szkoła semantyczna a Polska szkoła składni semantycznej: rekonesans metalingwistyczny
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander , Szumska Dorota
Published: June 2023

The article, as reflected in the title, is an attempt to name the main similarities and differences between the theoretical ideas and the results of empirical research of the two most influential theoretical schools of semantics, i.e. the Moscow Semantic School (MSS) and the Polish School of Semantic Syntax (PSSS). The aim of the comparison is to make it clear that, in spite of a common epistemological ground, which lies in functionalism and an integrated approach to semantics and syntax, MSS and PSSS prioritize the problem of a complex description of the semantics of lexical units in a different way. MSS puts stress on the troubled relationship between semantics and lexicography, focusing on the lexicographical application of semantic analysis, while PSSS examines the sentence-forming formalization of the propositional structure within the scope of the explication of its components. The final conclusion is that, although it would be naive to assume that MSS and PSSS can work hand in hand, it would be reasonable to expect that they can learn from mutual experiences and inspire each other to improve the explanatory adequacy of research results, contributing to the theory of lexical semantics.
Существует ли текстовая картина мира?
Authors: Kajtoch Wojciech
Published: June 2023

The article presents the most important opinions in Poland on the interdependence of the linguistic worldview and the text worldview. It tries to answer the title question on the basis of empirical examples. Establishing a text worldview is also a kind of discourse research. The paper proposes to refer to the lexicographic tradition (creating thematic dictionaries) and to the quantitative lexical analysis of the content. The empirical material used in the study consists of three text corpora of 250,000 words each. They contain texts taken from youth magazines from the 1990s. The views presented in the article oppose the findings of the Lublin school of ethnolinguistics.
A Review of Recurrent Meningiomas with Prolonged Response to Cabozantinib, an Oral Multitarget Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
Authors: Moerane Teboho Alfred
Published: June 2023

Meningiomas are cerebral cancers that arise from abnormal cell development in the meninges anddefensive layers covering the mind and spinal line. They can attack areas close to the cerebrumtissue and apply tension to neighboring designs, prompting different neurological side effects.Recent advances in atomic science and genomics have revealed insights into the fundamental subatomic adjustments and flagging pathways involved in the improvement of meningoma.Cabozantinib, a chemotherapeutic agent, has shown promising results in preclinical and clinicalstudies in various malignancies, including meningia. It inhibits angiogenesis, reduces cancerdevelopment, and prompts cell passage, providing areas of strength for clinical examination.Inhibition of VEGFR2 signaling has shown promise results in clinical trials in various cancer types,including a variety of cancers. This review summarizes the current knowledge on thepathophysiology and potential therapeutic effects of cabozanteb as a therapeutic agent forintracranial meninga.
The Story of a Russian Pilgrim of the XIV Century About the Holy Sepulchre
Authors: Кириллин В.
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируется описание Кувуклии, составленное к концу XIV в. смоленским иноком Агрефением. Его сравнение с более ранним рассказом игумена Даниила и свидетельствами современных Агрефению европейских пилигримов позволяет выявить суть и характер интереса русского паломника к внешним и внутренним особенностям иерусалимской святыни, который был обусловлен стремлением сформировать у читателя чёткое и наглядное представление о ней. В отличие от европейских паломников, пренебрегавших деталями, Агрефений, как и Даниил, обозревал Кувуклию, будто естествоиспытатель-натуралист и просветитель, тщательно отмечая видимые факты и связывая их с историей. Эта особенность - внимание к внешнему -отличает древне-русскую литературу хождений от других литературных жанров Древней Руси.

The article analyzes the description of the Kuvuklia, compiled by the end of the XIV century by the Smolensk monk Agrefeny. Its comparison with the earlier story of Abbot Daniel and the testimonies of contemporary European pilgrims allows us to reveal the essence and nature of the Russian pilgrim's interest in the external and internal features of the Jerusalem shrine, which was determined by the desire to form a clear and visual representation of it in the reader.
Journal «Apocrypha. Apocrypha. Revue International des Littératures apocryphes»
Authors: Вевюрко И.
Published: June 2023

В седьмом номере «Апокрифы» опубликованы статьи на французском, англииском, итальянском и немецком языках. В центре внимания исследователей находятся следу-ющие апокрифические сюжеты, памятники и группы текстов: традиция апостола Фомы (Поль - Гюбер Пуарье), тайное Евангелие Марка (Ален ле Булюэк), «Псевдо-Климентины» (Бернар Пудерон), «Откровение Ездры», «Видение Ездры» и «Откровение Седраха» (Флавио Нуволоне), «Тюбингенская теософия» (Пьер Франко Беатрис), «Гомеровский центон» (Андре-Луи Рей), физический облик апостола Петра в «Церковной истории» Никифора Каллиста (Кристофер Мэтьюз), традиция Симона Мага (Альберто Феррейро), «Золотая легенда» (Барбара Фляйт), традиция св. апостола Иакова Старшего (Марек Старовейский), ранний итальянский перевод памятника «Ps. Marcellus brevior» (Эдуардо Барбьери). Кроме того, исследуются евангельские цитаты у авторов ІІ в. (Анневиес ван ден Хук) и ряд памятников изобразительного искусства (Маргарет Рассар-Деберг, Николь Тьери, Джузеппе де Спирито, Пьера-Ален Марио). Также в номере помещена значимая дискуссия о соотношении апокрифа и канона, представленная статьями Пьера Гизеля, Марка Фэсслера, Вальтера Ребеля и Катрин Попэр.

The seventh issue of Apocrypha published articles in French, English, Italian and German. The researchers focus on the following apocryphal plots, monuments and groups of texts: «The Tradition of the Apostle Thomas» (Paul- Hubert Poirier), «The Secret Gospel of Mark» (Alain le Boulluec), Pseudo - Clementines (Bernard Pouderon), «The Apocalypsis of Ezra», «The Vision of Ezra» and «The Apocalypsis of Sedrach» (Flavio Nuvolone), «Tübingen Theoso-phy» (Pierre Franco Beatrice), «Homerocentra» (Andre- Louis Rey), the physical appearance of the Apostle Peter in the «Church History» of Nicephorus Callistus (Christopher Matthews), the tradition of Simon Magos (Alberto Ferreiro), «The Golden Legend» (Barbara Fleith), the tradition of st. apostle James the Elder (Marek Starowieyski), an early Italian translation of the monument «Ps. Marcellus brevior» (Eduardo Barbieri). In addition, evangelical quotations from authors of the second century (Annevies van den Hoek) and a number of monuments of fine art (Margaret Ras-sart-Debergh, Nicole Thierry, Giuseppe de Spirito, Pierre -Alain Mariaux) are studied. The issue also contains a significant discussion on the relationship between the apocrypha and the canon, presented by articles by Pierre Gisel, Mark Faessler, Walter Rebell and Catherine Paupert.
Saint John Chrysostom: Exegete and Textual Critic
Authors: Штаудингер Р.
Published: June 2023

В настоящей статье изучается текстологический метод анализа книг Ветхого Завета, используемый святителем Иоанном Златоустом. Применяя метод лингвистического анализа текста и языковых единиц, автор исследования выявляет в комментариях на ветхозаветные книги (прежде всего, это касается комментариев на книгу Псалмов и пророка Исаию) святителя Иоанна Златоуста ярко выраженную тенденцию: сопоставлять различные греческие переводы библейских книг для прояснения смысла текстов Священного Писания. При этом отмечаются определённые предпочтения святителя: работая с Септуагинтой и с лукиановской рецензией Септуагинты, Златоуст в большинстве случаев апеллирует к ревизиям Акилы, Симмаха и Феодотиона. Компаративный метод анализа комментариев Златоуста на книги Ветхого Завета позволил автору сделать выводы, с одной стороны, о том, что использование ревизий в комментариях было обусловлено потребностью в более точной передаче смысла библейского текста. С другой стороны, данные варианты переводов были важны Златоусту для построения экзегетической картины обсуждаемых мессианских мест в книгах Ветхого Завета.

The present paper is devoted to the study of the problem of the textual method of analyzing the books of the Old Testament used by St John Chrysostom. Using the method of linguistic analysis of texts and linguistic units in the commentaries of St John Chrysostom on the Old Testament books (especially the Book of Psalms and Prophet Isaiah) we have revealed that he tends to compare various Greek biblical translations to clarify the meaning of the texts from the Holy Scripture. At the same time certain preferences of St John Chrysostom become apparent—working with the Septuagint and the Lucianic version of the Septuagint he most often appeals to the revisions of Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion. The comparative method of analyzing the commentaries of St John Chrysostom on the books of the Old Testament allowed us to conclude that, on the one hand, the use of the revisions was determined by the necessity to translate the meaning of the biblical texts as accurately as possible. On the other hand, the use of different translations was crucial for St John Chrysostom in constructing the exegetical vision of the Old Testament messianic texts under discussion.
The Preparation of the Critical Edition of the Treatise «On Monastic Life» by Athanasios Abu Ghalib with Russian Translation, Notes and Commentaries
Authors: Фомичёва С.
Published: June 2023

В центре внимания автора статьи — подготовка критического издания трактата «О монашестве» на сирийском языке. Его автор — Афанасий Абу Галиб († 1177), западно-сирийский богослов, епископ города Гихана. Издание планируется снабдить переводом на русский язык и комментарием. До сих пор текст не издавался и не переводился. В статье представлен обзор источников, на которых основывается издание текста, содержится краткая биография Абу Галиба и сведения об историко-политическом контексте его жизни и церковной деятельности, приводятся некоторые богословские и аскетические идеи, изложенные в трактате. Подчёркивается важность этого произведения, представляющего ценный источник по богословию, аскетическим идеям, монашеству, риторике сирийской христианской традиции XII в.

The article presents the preparation of the critical edition of the treatise «On Monastic Life» by Athanasios Abu Ghalib († 1177), West Syrian theologian, bishop of Jihan, with Russian translation, notes and commentaries. Up to now the text was not edited and translated. The author provides a short survey on the sources of the edition, a brief review of the life and Church activity by Abu Ghalib in the political and historical context. The paper focuses on some theological and ascetical ideas of his monastical treatise. The author emphasizes the importance of this work as a source of theology, ascetism, monasticism, rhetoric of the West Syrian Christian tradition of 12th century.
Bibliographic Overview of Scientific Works of Boris A. Turaev (1868–1920) on Egyptology
Authors: Гусарова Е.
Published: June 2023

Б. А. Тураев изучал историю Древнего Египта, опираясь, в первую очередь, на памятники письменности и изобразительного искусства. Научная жизнь египтолога выпала на период активного поиска археологических памятников и комплектации музейных и библиотечных хранилищ, что обеспечило плодотворную основу для ведения научных изысканий в этой области гуманитарной науки. Б. А. Тураев старался не только изучать, но и по возможности публиковать доступные ему памятники, дабы сделать их достоянием мировой науки. В результате увидели свет более сотни трудов, связанными с разнообразными проблемами египтологии и памятниками материальной культуры Египта. Цель настоящего обзора — познакомить читателя с корпусом трудов историка, египтолога и специалиста в области египетского языка Бориса Александровича Тураева. Для этого его сочинения систематизированы тематически и, по возможности, в хронологическом порядке их публикации, приведены основные моменты их содержания и, местами, контекст, в котором они были созданы.

In the frame of the present overview, scientific works connected to the Egyptian studies of Boris A. Turaev (1868-1920) are represented. The historian, еgyptologist and specialist in Egyptian language and script, Boris A. Turaev examined the history of the Ancient Egypt mainly on the base of the literary sources and monuments of material culture. His scientific activity fell on the period of large-scale collecting of archeological monuments of the Orient and their accumulation in the funds of Museums and libraries all over the World. This provided the fertile ground for research in the field of the humanitarian science. As a result, more than a hundred of scientific works connected to a series of egyptological questions and monuments were published. An overview of these works here presented is structured thematically and in chronological order of their publication (where possible).
Epstein S. Svitok Ester: istinnyy avtorskiy zamysel [Esther’s Scroll: The True Author’s Intention]. Jerusalem
Authors: Шаблевский Н.
Published: June 2023

Сеймур Эпштейн (Эпи) родился 3 января 1946 г. в г. Торонто (Канада). В 1976 г. защитил докторскую диссертацию в Университете Торонто (степень «доктор педагогики») на тему: «Модели еврейского обучения». В сфере образования он известен тем, что работал в дневной школе Объединённой синагоги Торонто, был доцентом в Университете Макгилла, где занимался подготовкой учителей-евреев в Монреале, а также (с 1981 г.) был консультантом Американского еврейского объединённого распределительного комитета Джойнт в Касабланке (Марокко). Также примечательным является то, что С. Эпштейн был директором программ еврейского образования и занимался развитием еврейских общин в Марокко, Западной Европе и в бывшем Советском Союзе (а именно в Сибири). ...
Chronicle and Review of the Colloqium Origenianum tertium decium. Part I (15–17 August)
Authors: Грюнерт А.
Published: June 2023

С 15 по 19 августа 2022 г. в Мюнстере (Германия) при факультете католической теологии Вестфальского университета имени Вильгельма (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität) прошла тринадцатая международная конференция «Colloquium Origenianum», посвящённая исследованию творчества Оригена1. В этом году специальной темой конференции было соотношение философии и христианского учения в контексте оригеновского богословия, однако представленные исследования часто имели более общий характер и касались большого количества прочих вопросов. В рамках конференции были организованы восемь пленарных заседаний и двадцать семь секций, во время которых (по четыре-пять докладов на каждой секции в среднем) докладчики смогли представить результаты своих исследований на пяти европейских языках (английский, немецкий, французский, итальянский, испанский). При этом каждый день утром и вечером имело место пленарное заседание. На нём представлялся доклад продолжительностью до 40 минут (обычный доклад не должен был превышать 20 минут), за которым следовала довольно пространная дискуссия. Секции проходили утром и после обеда, причём одновременно в разных аудиториях шли три или четыре секции. Из-за продолжающейся пандемии конференция проходила в смешанном формате. ...
The History of the Study of the Altar Monumental Decoration of Early Christian and Byzantine Churches until the end of the XIII Century (Aspect of the Relationship between Liturgical Rite and Art)
Authors: Герасимова Н.В.
Published: June 2023

Алтарные росписи — смысловой центр любой декоративной программы христианского храма. На разных этапах истории Церкви они всегда отражали выступавшие на первый план аспекты смысла и назначения этого сакрального пространства. В формировании и обновлении алтарных монументальных программ решающую роль играло богослужение в его историческом развитии. Теме взаимодействия литургии и искусства, как наиболее актуальной в современной науке, посвящено значительное количество публикаций. Цель настоящей статьи — представить обзор существующих искусствоведческих работ, затрагивающих отдельно или в контексте иконографических исследований вопросы интерпретации алтарных тем или сюжетов в их связи с восточнохристианским богослужением.

Altar paintings are the semantic center of any monumental decoration program of the temple. At different stages of the history of the Church, they have always reflected aspects of the gist and purpose of this sacred space that have come to the fore. Byzantine rite in its historical development played a decisive role in the formation and renewal of altar painted programs. A significant number of publications have been devoted to the issue of interaction between the Liturgical Rite and mural decoration, as the most relevant in modern science. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the art studies that touch upon the interpretation of altar iconographical programs and liturgical plots in the context of their relationship with byzantine rite.
Evolution of an Image of Crucified Christ in Italian Painting of the XII–XIV Centuries, “Unimaginative” Prayer and Sensual Imagination
Authors: Борисов В.А.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена изучению соотношения духовной практики и характера изобразительного искусства на примере рассмотрения эволюции образа Распятия Христова в итальянской живописи XII–XIV вв. Автор показывает зависимость изменений в стиле и иконографии образа от изменений в духовной жизни западной Церкви, появления францисканской молитвенной практики compassio. Разделение восточной и западной Церквей основывалось не только на догматических расхождениях, но и на принципиальных различиях в практике духовной жизни. Св. Отцы восточной Церкви учили «безвидной», «безОбразной» молитве, предупреждали об опасности воображения и мечтательности в молитвенном делании. Св. Франциск Ассизский, в противоположность восточным Отцам, наставлял своих последователей опираться в молитве именно на чувственное воображение. Стремление к визуализации религиозного опыта приводило к изменению роли изобразительного искусства в духовной жизни.

The article dedicated to the study of the relationship between spiritual practice and the nature of fine art considering an evolution of the image of Crucified Christ in Italian painting of the XII-XIV centuries. The author shows a correlation between some changes in style and iconography and a spiritual life of the Western church, for example, the appearance of a Franciscan prayer practice of compassio. The separation of the Eastern and Western churches was based not only on dogmatic differences, but also on fundamental differences in the practice of spiritual life. The Holy Fathers of the Eastern Church taught “formless”, “unimaginative “ prayer, warned about the danger of imagination and reverie in prayer. St. Francis of Assisi, in contrast to the Eastern Fathers, instructed his followers to rely on the sensual imagination in prayer. The desire to visualize religious experience led to a change in the role of fine art in spiritual life.
Heroes and Anti-Heroes of the 1940s: Pendulous Swings in Greek Historiography
Authors: Petrunina Olga
Published: June 2023

In this article, the author examines the evolution of Greek historiography's approaches to the study of one of the most controversial periods of national history, namely the 1940s, covering World War II and the following Greek Civil War, 1946–1949. Firstly, she demonstrates how the development of historiography after the end of the Civil War was influenced by the social and political situation in the country and how subsequent political development of Greece influenced historical research. The Communists who were defeated in the Civil War were repressed and their contribution to the national resistance movement during the years of occupation was glossed over or negatively assessed. A softening of the official perspective on the issue came in the 1960s, and a comprehensive examination of the events of World War II took place in the 1980s, when the socialists came to power in Greece. However, a consensus perception of the controversial issues in Greek society did not emerge even after the rehabilitation of the Left in the 1980s. These factors set the stage for its revision, which was carried out by a historiographical movement calling itself “New Wave” or post-revisionism, which emerged at the beginning of the twenty-first century. The article analyses the methodological positions of this movement and the most important works of its founders, the political scientist Stathis Kalyvas and the sociologist Nikos Marandzidis. But the debate on controversial issues is far from being over, as the views of the neo-conservatives are gradually making their way into Greek society.
American Representatives to the USSR and the Fate of Soviet Religious Policy at the Beginning of the Great Patriotic War. From Father Leopold Braun's Correspondence of 1941
Authors: Beglov Alexey
Published: June 2023

In this article, the authors analyse and comment upon four documents from the archives of the Vatican Secretariat of State which reflect the earliest phase of US-Soviet contacts during the Great Patriotic War relating to the question of religious freedom in the USSR. The international reputation of the Soviet Union as a country of deliberate persecution of religion became a domestic political problem for the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the autumn of 1941, as its attempts to include the USSR in the Lend-Lease programme met with resistance from influential religious circles, particularly American Catholics. These circumstances led the US administration to seek the support of the Vatican, on the one hand, and, on the other, to seek statements from the Soviet leadership that would confirm the latter's commitment to the principle of religious freedom declared in Soviet law. At the same time, Roosevelt himself was convinced that a military crisis would force the Soviet Union to abandon its previous anti-religious policy. This view was also shared by the representative of the Roman Catholic Church in Moscow, the American Assumptionist Fr Leopold Braun. As can be seen from the letters published here, Fr Braun was convinced that the US administration should take immediate and vigorous steps to secure guarantees of religious freedom from the Soviet leaders. His letters were sent both to Washington and to the Vatican, where they were read as confirming the position of the American side in urging the Holy See to show flexibility towards Soviet Russia.
“It Is Favorable To the Forces of Socialism to Keep the Americans in Southeast Asia Longer”: The Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee in the Determination of the Strategic Line of the USSR in the Second Indochina War of 1965
Authors: Naumkin Vitaliy
Published: June 2023

Based on a scrupulous review of a large body of documents from Russian and a number of foreign archives, and for the first time introduced into scholarly discourse, this article contemplates a period in the Soviet Union’s history when the influence of the USSR in world affairs reached its zenith. It was a short by historical standards span, when the so-called “collective leadership” headed by Leonid Brezhnev, Alexey Kosygin, and Nikolay Podgorny was at the helm of the Soviet state. The authors of the article show that it is unlikely that the USSR’s transformation into one of the world’s superpowers would have been possible were it not for the US’s defeat in Indochina. With the aim of proving this premise, the authors have focused on developments related to one of the turning points of the Cold War – the first half of 1965. In this context, the article closely analyzes the course and results of the negotiations between Kosygin and the leaders of the DRV, PRC, and DPRK. In fact, it was then, as evidenced by researched documents, that the Soviet Union turned de facto from an observer into an actual participant in the Vietnam War (and, more broadly, in the confrontation with the United States in the Far East) as part of the anti-American coalition of the USSR–PRC–DRV–DPRK. And although the authors in this case are talking about a strategic idea – as it happens in real politics – its birth was almost accidental, while the genuine masterminds of this geopolitical combination under consideration have remained in the shadow of history for many years.
The USSR – Czechoslovakia Commission of Historians: Particularities of Creation and Activities in the 1960s
Authors: Gruzdinskaya Victoria
Published: June 2023

In the article, the authors examine the history of the establishment and early years of the USSR – Czechoslovakia Commission of Historians. The relevance of the subject in question is conditioned, on the one hand, by the growing interest in the problem of the formation and functioning of “socialist science” in Russian and international historiography and, on the other hand, by the study of the methods and instruments by which the Soviet leadership reacted to the liberalisation of the political regime in Czechoslovakia and the search for ways to influence its intellectual elite. The authors draw on the archive collections of the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History, the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Archive of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In addition, they draw on sources of personal origin, contrasting official party documents with curious evaluative sketches. On the basis of these sources, the authors construct a study in two dimensions. The authors conclude that the creation of the commission was a political and ideological project, a circumstance which determined both the composition of the Soviet section of the institution and the topics chosen for joint studies. The Commission was established far too late to become an effective instrument for maintaining the prestige and authority of the Soviet Union even among Czechoslovak intellectuals, let alone the population at large.
Political Islam: from History to Modernity
Authors: Shakhalilov Shamansur
Published: June 2023

In this article, the author takes a conceptual approach to the study of the phenomenon of political Islam to identify the reasons for its transformation from a domestic political project to an international issue. An important part of this approach is the study of political Islam in the broader context of the Islamic world as a whole. Since there is a notable diversity of opinion among scholars regarding the essence of the concepts of “political Islam” and “Islamism”, the author offers his own vision of their correlation: political Islam is a strategic programme for the modernisation of Muslim societies, while Islamism is an ideological, mobilising and organisational resource for its implementation. As a result of the study, the author concluded that political Islam has its roots in the history of the Islamic world's struggle with the West, which determines its anti-Western orientation today. Continued Western interference in the internal affairs of Muslim countries turns supporters of political Islam into potential partners of non-Western powers in opposing the rules of the unjust Western world order. IIf their cooperation is successful, significant opportunities for achieving internal and external Islamist goals will open up. It is important for Russia to reach out to moderate, reasonable supporters of political Islam, seeing them as partners in countering aggressive Western policies.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI VIDEO GAME FIRST PERSON SHOOTER MENGGUNAKAN ENGINE UNITY
Authors: Dharmawan Eka Adhitya , Roos Joe Richie M.
Published: June 2023

Video Game sebagai sebuah media telah menjadi hal yang besar dalam entertainment umum saat ini, dengan First-person Shooter sebagai salah satu genre paling populer untuk dimainkan saat ini. Sedangkan Perang Dunia Dua sebagai sebuah konflik ialah salah satu peperangan terbesar dalam sejarah manusia, adalah periode yang sangat populer bagi games untuk dijelajahi. Game ini didasari oleh periode tersebut, menampilkan kejadian perang di Ambon pada tahun 1942 yang pendek namun decisive melalui media sebuah game First-person Shooter. Game ini berjalan menggunakan Unity3D sebagai game engine. Sebuah game engine yang gratis dan gampang digunakan oleh masyarakat umum, Unity menyediakan pembelajaran yang gampang untuk membuat dan merancang sebuah game bagi siapa saja. Media Development life Cycle sendiri adalah metode penelitian yang akan digunakan untuk pengembangan game ini, dengan pengembangan ini terdiri atas 6 tahapan, seperti Konsep, Desain, Pengumpulan Material, Perakitan, Pengujian dan Distribusi. Perancangan game ini menghasilkan sebuah video game yang terbilang cukup immersive dengan lingkungannya, dengan pandangan first-person memberikan perspektif yang nyata tentang rasanya menjadi seorang tentara sekutu pada masa itu. Game ini menyenangkan namun juga menantang, game ini dapat dinikmati oleh remaja dan orang dewasa muda yang memiliki minat kepada video game, serta memberikan secara sekilas sebuah cerita tentang sesuatu yang terjadi di masa lalu.