bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Tourism Development in Himachal Pradesh Emphasizing Local Festivals, Fairs, and their Promotion
Authors: Thakur Aman
Published: May 2022

A tourist destination's culture is a synthesis of various aspects such as belief, art, morals, dialect, music, dances, and cuisines. Local festivals and fairs are essential cultural aspects that every tourist wants to experience during his or her tour to any destination. This research study focuses on Himachal Pradesh's various festivals and fairs, as well as promotional measures to be implemented as part of the state's cultural tourism growth. The study has utilized both primary data (personal observation) as well as secondary information (Books, journals, magazines and online sources). During the research, it was discovered that there are more then 200 festivals and fairs held around the state which can be promoted to develop cultural tourism in Himachal. Keywords: festivals, fair, promotion, destination, culture & tourism
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG
Authors: Zelharsandy Vika Tri
Published: May 2022

Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan di bawah usia produktif yaitu < 20 tahun, yang dianggap sebagai usia seorang perempuan belum siap secara fisiologis dan psikologis (mental belum siap dan mengerti tentang hubungan seks sehingga akan menimbulkan trauma psikis berkepanjangan dalam jiwa anak yang sulit disembuhkan). Kesehatan reproduksi adalah keadaan sejahtera fisik, mental, dan able secara utuh (tidak semata-semata bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan dalam semua hal yang berkaitan dengan able reproduksi, serta fungsi dan prosesnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan cara non-probability yaitu secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan informan sebanayak 5 orang yang terdiri 3 informan yang mengalami dampak kesehatan reproduksi, 1 informan ahli kebidanan dan 1 informan ahli gizi. Pengumpulan data indepth interview (Synchronous Interview) dan menggunakan analisis Miles dan Humbermen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa informan ibu  mengalami masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu secara biologis alat-alat reproduksi masih dalam proses menuju kematangan pada remaja yang berusi < 20 tahun, sehingga belum siap untuk melakukan hubungan seks dengan lawan jenisnya, apalagi jika sampai hamil kemudian melahirkan. Jika dipaksakan justru akan terjadi berbagai masalah kesehatan baik bagi ibu maupun bagi janinnya.

 

Marriage young is a marriage carried out under the productive age of 20 years, which is considered the age of a woman who is not physiologically and psychologically ready (mentally not ready and understanding about sex so that it will cause prolonged psychological trauma in the child's soul which is difficult to heal) . Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being (not merely free from disease or disability in all matters relating to the reproductive system, as well as its functions and processes). The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of early marriage on reproductive health. The method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach with a non-probability method, namely purposive sampling. This study used 5 informants consisting of 3 informants who experienced reproductive health impacts, 1 obstetrician and 1 nutritionist. Data collection using In-depth interview (Synchronous Interview) and using Miles and Humbermen analysis.  The results of the study found that mothers who married young experienced reproductive health problems. The conclusion of this study is that biologically the reproductive organs are still in the process of reaching maturity in adolescents aged < 20 years, so they are not ready to have sex with the opposite sex, especially if they get pregnant and then give birth. If it is forced, it will cause various health problems for both the mother and the fetus.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR ANAK-ANAK PANTI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID19 BERSAMA MAHASISWI KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL FISIP USU
Authors: Sriulina Ginting
Published: May 2022

The author conducted practicum II at the Delpita Talent Orphanage. The second practice carried out by the author is to examine the problems experienced by orphanage children. The problem experienced by orphanage children is the lack of understanding in the online learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic so that they feel bored and lose interest in learning. From these problems, the author is interested and has the goal to increase the interest in learning of orphanage children and the author makes this goal as a mini project. The author has a client who is experiencing problems, the client consists of children who are still in elementary school. The author uses the general stages in his research, ranging from the preparatory stage to the termination stage. The author also uses the delphi method by using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the aim that the discussion goes according to plan. After doing all the general stages, the author hopes that the children of the orphanage can return to studying hard.
Agricultural stakeholders’ priorities using Q method for initiation of an innovation platform in Nan, Thailand
Authors:   Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan (ROC), Jaitiang Daranrat , Luther Gregory C. ,   Independent Consultant, Agricultural Development Initiatives, Inc., Tainan, Taiwan (ROC), Tung Shih-Jui ,   Graduate Institute of Bio-Industry Management, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan (ROC), Takagi Chifumi ,   International Master Program of Agriculture (IMPA), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
Published: May 2022

As a consequence of intensive maize mono-cropping practice on sloping lands in northern Thailand, Nan province, farmers face extremely low yields, soil erosion, and prolonged drought. Research and development efforts are needed to identify possible solutions, evaluate and scale them out to farmers. Consequently, an innovation platform has initiated a network of stakeholders, including farmers, government officers, researchers, and private sector actors, who meet regularly to coordinate the development of long-term solutions. Therefore, this study aims to identify which interests and goals are shared and which are conflicting among the various stakeholders involved in the Nan R4D platform, which was initiated as part of the Humidtropics project. Q methodology was employed, and 29 participants were selected from the R4D platform to conduct a Q-sort activity. The results showed that the two distinctive framings shared ways of thinking about research and development (R&D) and environmental issues. Additionally, participants’ interests and goals were diversifying agriculture, livestock promotion, growing vegetables, government aid, rubber plantation profitability, pesticide damage, deforestation, growing own food, and the possibility of growing maize sustainably. However, they disagreed on whether maize cultivation leads to food insecurity and high debt among farmers, and if planting fruit trees on sloping land is advisable. Ultimately, this study delivers agricultural stakeholders’ perspectives from the platform including recommendations on further potential policies for agricultural development in Nan.
Good Governance as a Mediating Effect of Political Organization in Enhancing the Acceptance of Lebanese Towards Malaysian Peacekeepers
Authors: Nordin N. N. H. , Wan Husin W. N. , Salleh M. Z. , Harun A. L.
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to examine the mediating effect of good governance on the relationship between political organization and the acceptance of the Lebanese towards Malaysian peacekeepers. While previous research has examined the relationship between political organisation and local acceptance, there has been relatively little research on the mediating effects of good governance on this relationship, particularly in the Malaysian context. Data was collected from 532 Lebanese residing in Tebnine and Maarakeh district. The proposed framework was evaluated using SmartPLS. The result shows good governance mediated the relationship between political organizations and the acceptance of Lebanese towards Malaysian peacekeepers. The conclusion highlights the research's implications for future research and practise.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Physiotherapy Practice: A Study of Physiotherapist Willingness and Readiness
Authors: Abuzaid Mohamed M. , Elshami Wiam , Hegazy Fatma , Aboelnasr Emad A. , Tekin Huseyin O.
Published: May 2022

Analyzing the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) is a critical first step toward its integration into physiotherapy practice. Therefore, this study aimed to assess physiotherapist (PT) perceptions, knowledge, and willingness to accept AI implementation. An exploratory cross-sectional online questionnaire was conducted for PT working in Unite Arab Emirates (UAE) from October to December 2021. A previously validated survey gathered the participant's demographic information, perceptions, knowledge, readiness, and challenges of integrating AI into practice. The results showed a considerable lack of knowledge among PT about AI. Most of the participants appreciated the role of AI applications and expected it would play a significant role in practice. Participants indicated the lack of educational resources and proper training as the main challenges for AI integration. Participants expressed a strong desire to incorporate AI into undergraduate and graduate programs. The excitement about integrating AI in physiotherapy practice requires an effort to provide education and training for students and professionals. Physiotherapists were worried that the job disturbance could be released with proper preparations to improve awareness about the AI role and challenges. Implementation of AI into PT practice will shape the future of healthcare delivery and education of physiotherapists. AI will make a faster diagnosis, better performance, and accurate results for patients and providers. Even at this early stage of AI implementation in physiotherapy, AI application raises questions and increase expectations.
Modeling Vector Autoregressive and Autoregressive Distributed Lag of the Beef and Chicken Meat Prices during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Handoyo Samingun , Chen Ying-Ping , Shelvi Tiara Mawidha , Kusdarwati Heni
Published: May 2022

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has spread to all aspects of life. Modeling the price of beef and chicken meat is very important for the government to avoid extreme fluctuations of both commodities in the prices so that society's purchasing power can be maintained. This study has several objectives, namely building VAR and ARDL models from multiple time series data (beef and chicken meat prices), conducting variable selection with forwarding subset selection on input lag in the ARDL model, and measuring the performance of the VAR and ARDL models on the both of beef and chicken meat prices based on the value of RMSE, MAE, and R_square both in the training and testing set. The novelty in this study is to propose an identification method for the lag inputs of the ARDL model based on the criteria of both the Alkaide Information criteria (AIC) value and the adjusted R square value by visualizing both criteria for all possible amounts of lag inputs. The results of the identification of the VAR model structure using the conventional method in time series modeling are yielded the different lag inputs that are compared to the ARDL model structure with lag inputs identified by using the proposed method. The ARDL model of the beef and chicken meat prices has better performance than the VAR model both on training and testing sets. In addition, the resulting VAR model also clearly shows the occurrence of overfitting problems.
Structures of Black American Individuality and Philosophy for Musicians and their Listeners
Authors: Singh Dr. Jitendra Kumar , Goswami Sagarika
Published: May 2022

Rock music and acetabular society are a contentious place within modern culture, with individuals of the dominant mainstream typically stigmatizing them as an outgrowth of intrinsic gang as well as drug culture. Popular music and hip-hop movement occupy a contentious territory in modern American society. But in the other hand, this dismissal ignores the complicated political, socioeconomic, and geopolitical factors that have influenced the development and expansion of this form of creative expression. This essay argues that rock music is a resistant profession that allows disenfranchised Black American adolescents to express views and concerns that are frequently ignored by the dominant cultural, but that it therefore contributes significantly to Black American personalities and culture. The authors critically investigate the concept of "culture" in cognitive science, misinterpreting it via a postmodern lens that considers the influence of control, domination, and rejection in culture production. In order to support that viewpoint.
Identification of Lead from Sindur Samples
Authors: Wadhwa Dr. Durgesh , Arora Dr. Gopal
Published: May 2022

Sindur powder is often colored with red lead to produce a deep red hue. While many people think that cosmetics are clean, numerous studies have shown that the majority of cosmetics contain heavy metals and other pollutants. The adverse health effects of lead poisoning have been extensively established. A rapid inspection or "search" technique for provisional detection of particles was tried using an X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) lead paint commercially provided testing kit for use by state health authorities. Field sampling techniques, besides prediction values aimed at samples containing 3×105 µg/g lead have all been substantially changed. The above-mentioned measures were 100 percent in the samples containing 3×105 µg/g lead, but the Confidence Intervals (CIs) exhibited a considerable variance. Also, concentration of 5,110 µg/g was not to be clearly detected using any field inspection technique. Colorimetric and semi-quantitative XRF tests successfully detected lead in samples with higher Pb levels (>3×105 µg/g lead), but not in those with lower Pb levels. According to the findings, health department inspectors cannot use screening kit as a quick field test for sindur. In a nutshell, these findings highlight the importance of sindur danger monitoring.
An Overview on Properties and Constituents of Cow’s Milk
Authors: Nandan Durgesh , Kumar Dr. Prafull
Published: May 2022

Milk is an exceptionally valuable basic material due to its relative ease of conversion into a broad range of goods. In certain instances, milk receives very little processing, Heating processing to lengthen the microbiological shelf life of the product and homogenized to avoid fat segregation to prolong the physiological storage lifetime. 2 extra well ways for coagulating dairy are alkaline thrombosis for yoghurt and enzymes clotting for cheeses. Milk might also be sprayed-dried or utilized as a basis for isolating components such as proteins or lipids. Milk, and products produced from it, have been the focus of scientific research for almost a century as a consequence of its extensive applications and usage in human nutrition. This chapter provides a brief review of the components and characteristics of milk, with a focus on heat-induced changes in milk. This section focusses mostly on cow 's milking; milking from additional significant dairying animals differs in various ways from cow 's milk, but is is within the the purview of this section. To compare the components and characteristics of milk from cows, buffaloes, goats, and sheep.
Acceptability Level of Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm
Authors: Msit johnny Q. Tagupa
Published: May 2022

The main purpose of this study was to design, assemble and assess the Acceptability Level of the Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm. It is a device that provides students an experience identical to an actual work in the industry. Through the use of this device, the student will gain knowledge and ideas on the operation of robotic arm, Programmable Logic Controller, Human Machine Interface programming, and the learning competencies of the students will be enhanced. The researcher believes that developing the device addresses the diverse needs of learning material in automation and industrial process control. The study utilized the experimental research design in the assembly of the device. Various trials and errors were done until the device was 100% functional. Questionnaire was given after the experiment for the acceptability level to gather the necessary data. The level of acceptability of the Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm gained an average weighted mean of 3.84 with the description “very high”. The performance of the device was rated the highest with weighted mean of 3.88. Second was the safety with weighted mean of 3.84 which means device was adequately assembled and guarantees safety. Convenience was rated third, which was described as "very high, and has an average weighted mean of 3.82. However, cost ranked the lowest with an average weighted mean of 3.80 since the materials used in constructing the device were of guaranteed quality. Based on the findings, the researcher conclude that the Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm was highly acceptable by the respondents in terms of performance, safety, convenience, and cost.
Protection against dismissal in Poland
Authors: Raczkowski Michał , ter Haar Beryl
Published: May 2022

Protection against dismissal in Poland

In this article we introduce the main principles of the Polish dismissal protection regulation. Issues addressed include the underlying principles for the system of dismissal protection, notice periods, justifiable reasons for dismissal, consultation of trade unions and how to remedy unfair or defective dismissals. We also very briefly touch upon dismissal protection of civil servants.
Diagnostic Accuracy and Cytomorphological Analysis of Biliary Brush and Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) of the pancreas based on The Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology System
Authors: Sarwanti  , Stephanie Marini
Published: May 2022

BackgroundEndoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) of the pancreas and biliary brushes is a minimally invasive method ofcytology sampling. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of examination of biliary brushcytology and EUS-FNA pancreas based on the System of standardized terminology and nomenclature for pancreatobilliary cytology(STNPC) as well as cytology characteristics of pancreatic malignancy.MethodsA search of the biliary brush preparation and EUS-FNA pancreatic in 2017-2020 was carried out in the Archives section of the Department ofAnatomical Pathology FKUI / RSCM. 506 cases of biliary brush cytology and EUS-FNA pancreatic, conducted a search of histopathologicalpreparations and re-categorized based on STNPC.ResultsCytological cases of biliary brushing and pancreatic EUS-FNA paired with histopathology in 2017-2020 151 cases, 85 cases of biliarybrushing and 66 cases of pancreatic EUS-FNA, were re-categorized based on STNPC with results of biliary brushing 27 non-diagnosticcases, 24 atypical cases, 7 suspicious for malignancy (SFM) cases and 17 malignant cases. Meanwhile, for pancreatic EUS-FNA cytology16 non-diagnostic cases, 2 negative cases, 16 atypical cases, 3 other neoplasms, 4 SFM cases and 25 malignant cases. Twenty sevencases of false negative biliary brushes on non-diagnostic and atypical preparations and 4 cases of false negative on pancreatic EUS-FNA onnon-diagnostic and atypical preparations. Biliary brushing diagnostic test results: sensitivity 82.35%, specificity 100%, positive predictivevalue (PPV) 100%, negative predictive value (NPV) 84.21% and accuracy 90.9%. In pancreatic EUS-FNA: sensitivity 84.21%, specificity100%, PPV 100%, NPV 986.67% and accuracy 92.86%.ConclusionCytological diagnosis of biliary brushing and pancreatic EUS-FNA has good specificity, sensitivity and accuracy, but definitive diagnosisrequires histopathological examination
Association between Clinicopathological Profile and Recurrence of Invasive Breast Carcinoma in Anatomical Pathology FKUI/RSCM
Authors: Anggreani Ineke , Rustamadji Primariadewi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTBackgroundBreast cancer is the most common malignancy and the leading cause of death in women. Invasive breast carcinoma is a breastmalignancy originating from the glandular epithelium of the breast. Approximately 40% of invasive breast carcinomas had recur.There are several factors that influence the occurrence of recurrence, such as age, tumor size, lymphovascular invasion, incisionmargins, hormonal status and therapy. This study aims to determine the clinicopathological profile associated with recurrence 5years after therapy for invasive breast carcinoma.MethodsThis study is a retrospective study with data collection carried out through the archives of the Department of Anatomical Pathology,Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital within a period of 2 years (2014-2015). Theclinicopathological data was searched for up to 5 years of therapy.ResultsFrom the 54 cases of invasive breast carcinoma in this study, all were women with mean age 48.3 years. A total of 18 cases(33.3%) experienced recurrence, especially in patients aged ≤50 years, tumor mass size more than 2 cm and luminal B moleculartype. Tumor margin is difficult to evaluate because many review cases do not submit the tumor margin section. Therapy received bypatients was in accordance with standard procedures’ hospital, both neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy. From the statisticalanalysis, there was no significant relation between all profiles that studied with recurrence. It is because the comparison of numberof recurrent and non-recurrent cases is not equal.ConclusionOne third of advanced invasive breast carcinomas treated with neoadjuvant and showing a partial response have recurrence,whereas no complete response has recurrence. Tumor size, histologic grade, molecular type and adherence to routine follow-uptreatment influenced the recurrence within 5 years of treatment.
Estratégia para o desenvolvimento do mercado de gás canalizado em São Paulo: o papel do estado sob a ótica da liberdade econômica
Authors: Rocha Maria Regina , Caldeira Adilson
Published: May 2022

Objective: The text reports an action by the Regulatory Agency for Public Services of the State of São Paulo (ARSESP) with the objective of promoting the development of the natural gas market channeled in its area of coverage and thus providing an impact on the competitiveness of distribution concessionaires.Methodological approach: Interventionist study of applied character, focusing on improvements and innovation to expand action d the efficiency and effectiveness of business, according to typical methodological procedures for projects dedicated to business problems solutions and taking advantage of opportunities.Originality and relevance:  The project innovates in stimulating the government to free competition in the market, promoting the expansion of the market with benefit to distributors and also to consumers, who now have access to a product not available in their region, with jobs and income generation.Main Results:  The solution realizes the expansion of the gas pipeline network and the consequent development of the piped gas market in the State of São Paulo, with competitive benefits provided to distributors, value creation for the Granting Authority through the geographic expansion of coverage of the natural gas distribution pipeline network and increase in the asset base, in addition to promoting development economic and social, for the generation of jobs and income and increase in the tax collection.Theoretical/Methodological Contributions:  We emphasize the learning of the agents involved, as a result of applying the method to solve problems and take advantage of market opportunities with a scientific basis and focus on business development, providing Innovative solutions. The description of the process enables replication in situations of a similar nature, experienced in other regulated sectors and involving other public services provided to society.
Effect of Wood-derived Biochar as Growth and Development Medium for Kiwifruit Seedlings
Authors: Tamang Birkha Bahadur , Dorji Thinley , Dorji Lhap
Published: May 2022

Application of biochar as a soil amendment has gained attention as a sustainable technology for environmental remediation. However, information on its use as a growing medium amendment in Bhutanese context is presently unavailable. Hence, this study assessed biochar’s physical and chemical properties as well as the response of kiwifruit seedlings to biochar-amended media. Kiwifruit seedlings were grown in different locally available organic growing media containing different quantities of wood biochar. Seven different media namely: treatment 1 (compost, 100%), treatment 2 (wood biochar + compost, 25%: 75%), treatment 3 (wood biochar + compost, 50%: 50%), treatment 4 (wood biochar + compost, 75%: 25%), treatment 5 (wood biochar, 100%), treatment 6 (wood biochar + rice husk, 50%: 50%); and treatment 7 (wood biochar + vermicompost, 50%: 50%) were used. Treatments containing biochar recorded higher pH, implying biochar addition in acidic soil reduces liming need. Kiwifruit seedlings responded significantly to the biochar-amended medium as compared with the unamended controls. This was reflected in the plant growth parameters: plant girth, plant height, taproot length and the number of lateral roots. A significant effect (P≤0.05) in seedling girth (6.60 mm), height (68.60 cm), taproot length (44.40 cm), and lateral roots (25 numbers) was observed in treatment 2 (amended with 25% wood biochar). Likewise, medium prepared with 100% wood biochar (treatment 5) resulted in a minimum effect on all parameters. Our study reveals that biochar amendment can be a method for generating carbon offsets, but at quantities exceeding 25% of the total medium, no significant effect on the overall growth of plants is achieved.
High Yielding Indeterminate Bean Varieties to Diversify Bean Farming
Authors: Wangmo Duptho , Dorji Ugyen , Dema Tshering , Dorji Tashi , Ghallay Arjun Kr. , Chofil Pema
Published: May 2022

Common bean is an important vegetable which provides carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals for human nutrition, and is often used as a meat alternative in poor countries. Demand for beans for the domestic market in Bhutan is huge which results in increased imports annually. The ban on bean imports citing pesticide residues further led to imbalance in the market (supply-demand) equilibrium. To diversify the choice of cultivars for increased production and to help stabilize market imbalance, two improved cultivars from Japan were evaluated for yield stability, yield potential, length of growing season, pest/disease tolerance, and market and agronomic traits. Grey pole bean was used as a check variety for the study. The variety Prime Green, followed by Brown Pole is preferred over Grey Pole on a range of crop characteristics such as yield potential, disease/pest tolerance, marketable traits (fibrous [stringy] and fleshiness of the pods), and agronomic traits (germination rate, and days to maturity). All three cultivars evaluated show yield stability.
Assessment of Performance and Oil Recovery (%) in Existing Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Accessions
Authors: Thinley Kinzang , Wangdi Namgay , Choden Tshering , Dema Tashi
Published: May 2022

Groundnut cultivation in Bhutan is predominantly restricted to few farmers for its kernels whereby oil is usually not extracted. The rich agro-ecological diversity hosts a multitude of groundnut accessions that have not been studied so far. Based on geographical location, seed colour, seed shape or pattern, five local accessions, namely Chalipa badam, Bartshampa white badam, Yangbrangpa red badam, Yangbrangpa white and purple badam, and Nanongpa badam were identified in eastern Bhutan. A multi-location trial using RCB design was conducted across four agro-ecologically diverse locations namely; ARDC-Wengkhar, ARDSC-Lingmethang, ARDC-Samtenling, and ARDSC-Tsirang in April 2019. Days to 50 % flowering, plant height, number of pods per plant, thousand-seed weight, shelling %, yield, and oil recovery % were assessed. The yield performance of all five accessions was poor in the low/hot environment as compared to that in the mid/cool environment where all accessions, except Nanongpa badam which was marginally low yielding, gave satisfactory and similar yields. Correlation between the number of pods per plant and yield showed a high positive relationship (r = 0.75) whereas that between plant height and yield was negative (r=-0.57).
Avaliação do desempenho de um sistema FLIR em função da distância
Authors: Silva Raphael Efísio da , Almeida Robert Cardoso Fernandes de , Damião Alvaro José
Published: May 2022

A otimização da utilização de Sistemas Eletro-Ópticos Termais em operações aéreas demanda sua caracterização em termos de sensibilidade e resolução espacial. Com isso, é possível determinar o desempenho em distância do equipamento. Para a determinação das características específicas do Imageador Termal, é fundamental a identificação de suas figuras de mérito, tais como: o MRTD (Minimum Resolvable Temperature Difference), MTF (Modulation Transfer Function), NETD (Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference) e SiTF (Signal Transfer Function). Ao se considerar a utilização de um sistema termal aeroembarcado em helicópteros para ações de Busca e Salvamento, neste trabalho teve-se por objetivo propor uma metodologia de caracterização e avaliação do desempenho em distância. Para tanto, foi estudado um imageador termal, modelo FLIR STAR SAFARI III, utilizando apenas um Corpo Negro e softwares de processamento de imagens para a parametrização das figuras de mérito.
Seleção otimizada de enlaces no contexto das redes ATN/IPS
Authors: Sernagiotto Marco Aurélio , Rosset Valério , Nascimento Mariá Cristina Vasconcelos
Published: May 2022

As mudanças na rede de telecomunicações aeronáuticas para o uso do protocolo de internet – ATN/IPS (Aeronautical Telecommunication Network/ Internet Protocol Stack) – trouxeram o desafio de gerenciar o tráfego na rede, fins manter disponíveis as comunicações dos serviços essenciais ao controle de tráfego e defesa aérea, mesmo em cenários com a degradação dos enlaces. Devido à heterogeneidade das capacidades de transmissões dos diferentes enlaces presentes nessa infraestrutura, o sistema tende a sofrer com gargalos em períodos de maior utilização. Ao otimizar a alocação dos pacotes e distribuir a carga entre os enlaces, há um aproveitamento melhor de toda a infraestrutura, que pode ser dimensionada com vistas a atender às demandas dos serviços com eficiência. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um modelo de decisão baseada em multiatributo e otimização combinatória, que permita aprimorar a seleção de enlaces para transmissões de dados na ATN/IPS. O modelo permite o balanceamento de carga e, do ponto de vista de gestão de rede, um melhor dimensionamento da capacidade de transmissão dos enlaces. Além do modelo combinado para a otimização na alocação dos pacotes da rede aeronáutica ATN/IPS, o artigo traz uma revisão dos métodos utilizados associados ao problema de seleção em redes heterogêneas.
Comparação Entre os Critérios de Projeto de Carga de Vento e Efeito Sopro de uma Detonação – Caso das Torres de Alta Tensão
Authors: Batista Mendonça Fausto , Solomon Urgessa Girum , Iha Koshun , Atílio Fritz Fidel Rocco José
Published: May 2022

O comportamento de estruturas de construção civil sob efeitos de cargas dinâmicas é um critério importante para a segurança das edificações. Carregamentos de vento e efeitos de detonação têm sido causas de alguns colapsos observados nos últimos anos, seja por forças da natureza ou ações beligerantes. Confrontando as considerações de normas de cargas de vento com efeitos de detonação notou-se que as cargas oriundas da detonação de materiais energéticos foram muito maiores que as consideradas por normas para efeitos do vento. Os resultados alcançados nessa comparação apontaram a necessidade de se levar em consideração, na fase de projeto, estas cargas para estruturas que tenham significado estratégico ou tático importante para o funcionamento do Estado em um período de conflito, como as estruturas metálicas de torres de alta tensão. Testes de campo com explosivos gerando ondas de choque contra estruturas metálicas foram recomendados, uma vez que os resultados apresentados aqui foram apenas teóricos.
Aplicações da meteorologia nas operações de lançamento de foguetes: uma visão geral da estruturação do problema ao processo decisório
Authors: Caruzzo Amaury , Carmen Neyra Belderrain Mischel , Fisch Gilberto
Published: May 2022

Para o sucesso das operações de lançamento de veículos aeroespaciais (foguetes de sondagens e/ou lançadores de satélites), as condições meteorológicas são fundamentais. Para isso, é importante diagnosticar a aplicação da meteorologia e identificar todos os impactos das condições ambientais sobre o veículo aeroespacial. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma visão geral da estruturação de problema e do processo decisório nas operações de lançamento de foguetes em condições de incerteza meteorológica. Foram entrevistados diversos atores do Programa Espacial Brasileiro e identificados alguns artigos na literatura com abordagens multidisciplinares; agregando as modernas técnicas de previsão do tempo probabilísticas, com os métodos de estruturação de problemas e análise de decisão. A discussão indica uma mudança de paradigma nos últimos anos, com uma maior relevância da iniciativa privada no setor aeroespacial e a busca por procedimentos mais customizados para atender novas demandas. Como considerações finais, destacada a necessidade de: estabelecer uma previsão de tempo customizada para cada missão; mapear todos dos riscos relacionados as condições ambientais e de desenvolver um sistema de suporte à decisão inovador para as operações de lançamento.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular Dukungan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di Kecamatan Cicurug, Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Rustika Rustika , Sariah Sariah
Published: May 2022

Jumlah kasus hipertensi di Puskesmas Cicurug Kabupaten Sukabumi sebesar 40%, dengan faktor risiko yang terlaporkan kebiasaan merokok, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sebesar 70%. Pengendalian penyakit tidak menular dilakukan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pemicuan agen perubahan (agent of change). Tujuan penelitian untuk menerapkan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengendalian penyakit tidak menular berbasis masyarakat (P2PTM) melalui agen perubahan.Kegiatan tersebut terselenggara atas dukungan  Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang ada di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode penelitian adalah Riset operasional yang dilaksanakan dengan program CSR dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tempat kegiatan di Desa Nyangkowek (intervensi pemicuan P2TMBM,) dan Desa Purwasari (kontrol).Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan Februari- Oktober2015. Terpilih 20 agen perubahan dari masing-masing desa. Cara pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemicuan pada AOC  telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku Agent of Change dalam pengendalian penyakit tidak menular  serta mereka menjadi promotor dalam pengendalian faktor risiko PTM baik untuk dirinya sendiri, keluarga maupun masyarakat sekitarnya. Pemberdayaaan masyarakat melalui pemicuan, pemilihan calon ‘Agen Perubahan’ serta dukungan CSR merupakan kunci keberhasilan program. Program CSR di Kecamatan Cicurug mampu mengembangkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengendalian faktor risiko PTM. Untuk keberlanjutan program pemberdaayan masyarakat dengan model pemicuan P2TMBM, diharapkan dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas dapat menjadi fasilitator dalam pembentukan ‘Agen Perubahan’ berikutnya, dalam upaya pengendalian perilaku merokok, pola makan dan aktifitas fisik dengan  pendampingan oleh CSR.
Analisis Sektor-Sektor Unggulan Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Mimika
Authors: Palumpun Devilia Lita , Umar Hasan Basri , Patinggi P. N.
Published: May 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi telah mengakibatkan perubahan struktur perekonomian. Transformasi struktural merupakan proses perubahan struktur perekonomian dari sektor primer ke sektor tersier, seperti halnya  yang terjadi di Kabupaten Mimika.  Perubahan struktur atau transformasi ekonomi dari tradisional menjadi modern  secara umum dapat dilihat sebagai suatu perubahan yang  berkaitan dengan komposisi pergeseran kontribusi terhadap PDRB suatu wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sektor- sektor unggulan dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Mimika dengan menggunakan metode DLQ dan Shift Share. Data yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS) Kabupaten Mimika, BAPPEDA Kabupaten Mimika dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Papua.  Hasil analisis DLQ diketahui bahwa dari sektor-sektor perekonomian di Kabupaten Mimika yang dapat diharapkan menjadi sektor unggulan dimasa yang akan datang adalah sektor Keuangan - Persewaan dan Jasa Perusahaan sebesar 3.96, sektor Perdagangan - Hotel dan Restoran sebesar 3.59, sektor Jasa-jasa sebesar 3.30, sektor Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi sebesar 2.65, sektor Pertanian sebesar 2.07, sektor Listrik dan Air Bersih sebesar 1.92, sektor Industri Pengolahan sebesar 1.51, dan sektor Bangunan sebesar 1.38.  Hasil dari analisis shift share menunjukkan bahwa adanya pergeseran kontribusi terhadap PDRB dari sektor pertanian sebesar 939,353.27  atau 1,32% ke sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi sebesar 6,498,452.56 atau 9,14%. Ini berarti di Kabupaten Mimika telah terjadi pergeseran sektoral dari perekonomian tradisional menjadi perekonomian modern.Kata Kunci :  Sektor Unggulan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Potensi Dan Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Sekitar Danau Sentani Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Iek Mesak , Ratang Sarlota A.
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi dalam pengembangan  wisata Danau Sentani, untuk menghasilkan strategi dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata Danau Sentani dan  menganalisis pengaruh wisata terhadap pendapatan masyarakat pesisir Danau Sentani di Kabupaten Jayapura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi untuk wisata Danau Sentani adalah strategi WO yaitu peluang adalah situasi penting yang menguntungkan dalam suatu lingkungan. Kecenderungan-kecenderungan penting merupakan salah satu sumber peluang. Terdapat  4 (empat) model atau potensi pengembangan kampung wisata, yaitu Kampung Wisata Asei sebagai alternatif model pengembangan kampung  wisata budaya dan olahraga, Kampung Wisata Serei sebagai alternatif model pengembangan kampung wisata alam, sejarah dan olahraga, Kampung Wisata Puai sebagai alternatif model pengembangan kampung wisata sejarah dan olah raga, Kampung Kalkote sebagai alternative model pengembangan kampung wisata budaya dan kuliner. Tingkat pendapatan masyarakat di sekitar Danau sentani yang berasal dari usaha sekitar lokasi wisata semakin meningkat dengan rata-rata penghasilan yaitu Rp.1.000.000 - 1.500.000. Rata-rata profesi mereka adalah pedagang seperti jualan makanan, jualan souvenir dan penyewaan jasa ( peminjaman perahu, dll).Kata Kunci: Potensi, Strategi, Sektor Wisata Danau, Pendapatan Masyarakat
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Di Distrik Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura
Authors: Mollet Julius Ary
Published: May 2022

Peneltian ini didanai oleh Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi (MIE) Universitas Cenderawasih Tahun Anggaran 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji: 1) kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di Distrik Jayapura Selatan; 2) faktor apa yang berperan dalam peningkatan pendapatan nelayan; 3) Strategi pengembangan usaha diversifikasi produksi ikan; dan 4) penangkapan ikan  tidak merusak lingkungan pesisir. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa implementasi program pemberdayaan, cuaca, lokasi pasar dan juga metode menangkap ikan secara aggregate berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan nelayan. Selanjutnya, output matriks korelasi memperlihatkan bahwa program pengentasan kemiskinan mempunyai peran yang cukup signifikan terhadap tingkat pendapatan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemberian modal usaha serta penangkapan ikan dengan memperhatikan lingkungan menjadi sangat penting dalam rangka pengembangan usaha perikanan yang berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, Masyarakat Nelayan
Pengaruh Belanja Modal Dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah
Authors: Rully Pongsikabe , Hafizrianda Yundy , Siahainenia Joddy E. H. , Marey Dominggus
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari Belanja Modal dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.  Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan mutu pelayanan publik dan meningkatnya kegiatan ekonomi di suatu daerah. Semakin besar porsi Belanja Modal yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah maka akan meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan mempengaruhi keterlibatan/partisipasi masyarakat terhadap sektor ekonomi akan meningkat pula yang mana akan memberi dampak terhadap peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah.  Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari organisasi perangkat daerah dan juga instansi vertical berupa laporan realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah tahun 2010 – 2016 menyangkut Belanja Modal dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) serta Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Papua berupa realisasi Produk Domistik Bruto dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.  Dalam penelitian ini perangkat analisis yang dipakai adalah analisis jalur (path analisys) yang merupakan perluasan dari regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan softwere SPSS 20 (Statistical Package for Sosial Sciences).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh langsung Belanja Modal (x1) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi adalah sebesar 0.119, dan pengaruh tidak langsung Belanja Modal melalui Pendapatan Asli Daerah (x2) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi adalah sebesar 0.127. pengaruh langsung Pendapatan Asli Daerah (x2) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi adalah sebesar 0.604 dan pengaruh tidak langsung Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi melalui Belanja Modal (x1)  adalah sebesar 0.127 dengan total pengaruh adalah 0.977 atau sama dengan besarnya nilai R Square (R2 )Kata Kunci  : Belanja Modal, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
Analisis Implementasi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Di Kampung Sereh Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Yoku Antoneta M. , Iek Mesak , Indahyani Rachmaeny
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Pengawasan dalam pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam keberhasilan implementasi ini.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Sereh Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura.dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 10 orang baik itu dari aparat kampung dan BAMUSKAM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pengelolaan ADD di Kampung Sereh sudah berjalan secara optimal atau dapat dikatakan baik mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan hingga pengawasan.Kata Kunci: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengawasan, Implementasi Kebijakan, Alokasi Dana Desa
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Pangke Bella C. A. , Urip Transna Putra , Marbun Robert M. WST.
Published: May 2022

Kemiskinan menurut Mudrajad Kuncoro (2000) adalah ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi standar hidup minimum.Permasalahan standar hidup yang rendah berkaitan pula dengan jumlah pendapatan yang sedikit (kemiskinan), perumahan yang kurang layak, kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan yang buruk, tingkat pendidikan masyarakat yang rendah sehingga berakibat pada rendahnya sumber daya ma- nusia dan banyaknya pengangguran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan terhadap kemiskinan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Jayapura dan Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Asset Daerah Kota Jayapura, dengan menggunakan model regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan berpengaruh negatif tapi tidak signifikan sedangkan penegeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Sektor Pendidikan, Sektor Kesehatan, Kemiskinan
Pengembangan Infrastruktur Jalan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Jayawijaya Provinsi Papua Tahun 2013–2017
Authors: Hewada Marlin Reynke , Iek Mesak , Kreuta Balthazar
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh pembangunan jalan serta jembatan terhadap sektor pertanian, sektor industry, sektor perdagangan, sektor jasa lainnya, serta sektor transportasi dan perkembangan ekonomi di Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Data yang digunakan adalah PDRB harga konstan (2010) periode 2013-2017 dan panjang jalan (km), serta alat analisinya digunakan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan di Kabupaten Jayawijaya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto sektor Pertanian, sektor industi, dan sektor perdagangan, sedangkan berdampak positif tetapi tidak signifikan pada sektor jasa lainnya, sektor trasnportasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada umumnya. Hal ini terjadi karena sektor pertanian dan industry, serta perdaganagn merupakan sektor yang membutuhkan jasa transportasi sebagai permintaan turunan dalam mendukung dalam proses produksi maupun proses pengangkutan outputnya. (2) Pembanguan infrastruktur Jalan dan Jembatan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan pada sektor jasa lainnya, transportasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Kondisi ini tecipta karena topografi wilayah yang sangat sulit dijangkau oleh jasa angkutan darat secara merata, selain itu, traporatsi jarak jauh dominand dilayani oleh moda angkutan udara. Agar lebih cepat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Jayawijaya, pembanguan infrastruktur jalan dan jemaban perlu lebih gencar dilakukan untuk menghubungkan wilayah-wilayh yang memiliki potensi ekonomi khususnya sektor pertanian, perkebunan, sektor sektor perdagangan, sehingga akan membuka peluang usaha yang semakin luas dan merata di semua wilayah.Kata Kunci : Pembangunan insfrastruktur Jalan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi