bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Attitude Towards Environmental, Subjective Norms, Dan Perceived Behavioral Control Terhadap Green Product Adoption Dengan Green Product Adoption Intention Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Andriyani Bianka , Grace Torey Amazing , Wahyu Setyaningrum Febriana
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dampak pelatihan dan efektivitas program yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Tangerang dalam menurunkan Angka Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) serta memberikan masukan kepada Pemerintah Kota Tangerang khususnya Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Tangerang untuk perbaikan di masa mendatang. Metodologi penelitian meliputi pengumpulan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang efektif dapat menurunkan Angka Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), pelatihan sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pasar, sarana dan prasarana pelatihan sebaiknya terus diperbarui sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dan program pelatihan sebaiknya bersinergi dengan program lainnya agar tujuan utamanya tercapai
جماليَّاتُ البِنَاءِ اللُّغَويِّ في البَسْمَلَةِ (قراءةٌ أسلوبيَّةٌ معاصرة)
Authors: العرشاني محسن محمد يحي
Published: September 2024

يتحرَّكُ هذا البَحْث في مساحةِ البِنَاءِ اللُّغَوي للبَسْمَلَة؛ عبر مستوياتها الصَّوتيَّة والصَّرفيَّة والنَّحويَّة، التي  تُشكِّل الجزءَ الأكبرَ من معمارِها اللُّغَويِّ، مُتَّكِئًا على مُعطياتِ الدرس اللغويِّ الحديث، والإحصاء التوزيعيِّ الدقيق؛ لصوامت البَسْمَلَة، وصوائتها، ومقاطعِها، ومورفيماتها (تصريفاتها)، ونبرها وتنغيمها، وانسجامها الصوتي إمالةً، وإدغامًا، وترقيقًا، وتفخيمًا، ووقفًا، ونحتًا، ومدًّا، وجماليَّات انزياحاتها الإملائيَّة والصَّرفيَّة والتركيبيَّة؛ لرسم صورة جليَّة عن جوّ البَسْمَلَة الهادئ المتوسِّل، الجانِحِ نحو الكسرة، والخِفّةِ، والإمالةِ، والاستفال،ِ والوضوح السمعي، والسهولة النطقيَّة، والإيقاع الموسيقي، والحركة التوليدية التداولية المرنة، والاقتصاد اللغوي. وقد حتمتْ طبيعةُ البحثِ أن يتوزّعَ على مُقدمةٍ، وعشرةِ مباحثَ، وخاتمة. حيث اشتملت المقدمة التعريف بالبحث، وأهميته، وأهدافه، وأسباب اختياره. أما المبحث الأول، الثاني، الثالث والرابع فقد تمَّ فيها كشف النِّقابِ عن جماليَّاتِ البِناءِ الصوتيِّ والمقطعي في البَسْمَلَة. وفي المبحث الخامس، والسادس، والسابع؛ اتجه البحث فيها صوب إماطة اللثام عن البناء الصرفيِّ في البَسْمَلَة باشتقاقه، ومورفيماته، ونحته التداولي. في حين جاءت المباحث الثلاثة الأخيرة؛ لتزيحَ السِّتار عن حركة البَسْمَلَة التوليدية النشطة من الناحية التصريفية، والتركيبيّة، والكتابيّة؛ من حذفٍ وزيادةٍ وترتيبٍ وتلازُمٍ وقطع... وأخيراً ختم البحث بخاتمةٍ تضمنت أهم النتائج المتَوَصَّل إليها.
Dynamics of SIR Model on Random Networks
Authors: Saif M. Ali , Shukri M. A. , Al-makhedhi F. H.
Published: September 2024

we focus on studying the dynamics of infectious disease spreading SIR model on random networks. We investigate how various parameters of the network influence the behavior of spreading and analyze the occurrence of phase transitions within this networkframework. Our analysis reveals the critical role of network connectivity in shaping the dynamics of disease transmission and highlights the presence of mean-field phase transitions.Additionally, we employ both analytical techniques and simulation methods to extract critical thresholds for the model and compare them for validation. By delving into the intricate dynamics of disease spreading on random networks, this work offers valuableinsights into the mechanisms driving epidemic propagation and provides a theoretical foundation for studying disease control strategies and public health interventions.
Identifying Customer Segmentation and Persona of Soft Drink Industry in India: An Approach Using K-Means Clustering
Authors: Samudra Wicaksono Muhammad Haston , Heikal Jerry
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan industri makanan dan minuman terus maju dengan dukungan teknologi dan berbagai inovasi terbaru. Dalam kategori minuman ringan (soft drink), semakin banyak varian jenis dan penambahan rasa yang dibuat untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat. Pertumbuhan industri minuman ringan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat. Minuman ringan (soft drink) adalah minuman yang tidak mengandung alkohol, biasanya berbentuk bubuk atau cairan yang mengandung bahan makanan atau bahan tambahan lainnya, baik alami maupun sintesis, dan dikemas dalam kemasan siap konsumsi. Perusahaan minuman ringan dalam menentukan langkah untuk meningkatkan keuntungan, perlu memiliki strategi meningkatkan penjualan dengan mengetahui target konsumen supaya tidak kehilangan pelanggan potensial dan memiliki biaya iklan yang efektif dengan melakukan customer segmentation. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk melakukan segmentasi adalah dengan menggunakan Metode Kmeans clustering. Metode ini adalah salah satu algoritma pembelajaran tanpa pengawasan (unsupervised learning). K-Means berfungsi untuk mengelompokkan data ke dalam data kluster. Dataset pada penelitian ini menggunakan 1000 populasi transaksi minuman ringan di India. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 7 kluster berbeda yaitu middle productive age of gangster softdrink lovers, Early Productive Age of Sky9 and CodeX Softdrink Lovers, Cocacola & Pepsi lovers, Pepsi Softdrink Lovers, middle productive age of Cocacola softdrink lovers, Early Productive Age of Cocacola Softdrink Lovers, dan Bluebull Softdrink Lovers. Cluster 6: Early Productive Age of Cocacola Softdrink Lovers merupakan kluster terbesar senilai 19% dari total populasi. Dengan ini maka perusahaan cocacola yang menargetkan Cluster 6 dapat melakukan positioning seperti menyesuaikan keinginan dari cutomer yang yaitu mengembangkan produk less sugar serta menggunakan online platform dalam melakukan marketing.
Advanced Data Modeling dengan Metodologi Kimball: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abdul Halim Nuciko , Aziz Alhazmy Nashri , Rasyad Muhammad Azhar
Published: September 2024

Dalam era digital dengan informasi, penggunaan efektif data menjadi kunci dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis. Data tersedia secara luas, seringkali tidak dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya, menciptakan kebutuhan untuk teknologi yang dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan data ini. Data warehouse, sebagai solusi teknologi, memfasilitasi akses yang terstruktur dan efisien terhadap data dari berbagai sumber, memungkinkan analisis mendalam dan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih informatif. Metodologi Kimball, yang terkenal dengan pendekatan sistematisnya dalam pengembangan data warehouse, menawarkan kerangka kerja yang efektif untuk menghadapi tantangan pengelolaan data yang kompleks dan dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aplikasi metodologi Kimball dalam konteks modern, menilai keefektifannya dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan sebagai dasar untuk inovasi dan pengembangan strategi berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengungkap adaptasi prinsip Kimball dalam praktik bisnis kontemporer dan bagaimana integrasi dengan teknologi terbaru dapat meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif organisasi. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi organisasi dalam mengembangkan strategi data yang berorientasi hasil dan informatif. Setelah melakukan kajian literatur sistematis (Systematic Literature Review) terkait penerapan metodologi Kimball dalam pengembangan data warehouse, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metodologi ini memiliki sejumlah keunggulan dan kelemahan yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam konteks pengembangan data warehouse modern.
Evaluating the Participation of Disabled People in Income Generating Activities in Jinja Municipal Council of Uganda
Authors:   College of Economics and Management Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda, Mary Naigaga
Published: September 2024

The study evaluates the participation of disabled people in income-generating activities in Jinja Municipal Council of Uganda. Findings revealed that there are many challenges that a person with disabilities has to go through to secure employment and keep it. In some cases, you might find that people with disabilities are paid less than their counterparts without disability. In other cases, you will find them being mistreated at their workplaces and looked down upon as people who cannot be relied on simply because of their disability. It is in light of this that the study calls for continuous national sensitization and awareness of issues concerning PWDs. This would enhance attitude change since most people have a stereotypical understanding of the causes of disability. This is a result of the various cultural beliefs and ignorance among the communities. Above all the sensitization will let PWDs get informed on their rights to participation in IGAs. More so, there is a need for capacity building in PWDs for sustainability through education and training in starting and managing IGAs, record keeping, savings, and marketing among others to build on their knowledge and skills. Finally, the government and other development stakeholders should ensure free and fair access to IGAs and their resources. This can be done through adjustment of the environment to increase freedom and access to all the spheres of the community. Keywords: Cultural beliefs, disabled people, Government intervention, Income-generating activities, Small-scale agriculture, Stigmatization
Strategies for Overcoming Internal Deficiencies: Enhancing Organisational Efficiency, Performance, and Competitiveness
Authors:   Faculty of Management Kampala International University Uganda, Ndayishimiye John J.
Published: September 2024

In the current fiercely competitive business landscape, organisations must consistently endeavour to improve efficiency, performance, and competitiveness. The efforts were greatly hindered by internal shortcomings, including a deficiency in core competencies, poor staff morale, and an unfavourable work environment. This research aimed to tackle these difficulties by using strategic management, efficient leadership, and a dedication to ongoing development. To achieve long-term success, it was crucial to identify the strengths of the organisation and make investments in training and development to cultivate core capabilities. To enhance employee morale, which was correlated with heightened productivity and work satisfaction, effective leadership, transparent communication, and avenues for professional development are essential. This study investigated the influence of these variables on the operational effectiveness of organisations in the telecommunications industry in southeastern Nigeria, and the findings provided valuable insights into successful tactics for addressing internal vulnerabilities, strengthening organisational resilience, and cultivating a supportive work culture. Ultimately, these insights will contribute to maintaining a competitive edge over time. Keywords: Organisational culture, Performance of an organization, Strategic management, Ongoing enhancement, Telecommunications industry.
Successful Management of Dry Socket with Alveogyl Following Posterior Mandibular Tooth Root Extraction: A Case Report
Authors: Arsheilla Ika Maulida  , Kusumastiwi Rr. Pipiet Okti
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Dry socket, or alveolar osteitis (AO), is a prevalent post-extraction complication characterized by intense pain and delayed healing. The etiology is multifactorial, often linked to trauma, infection, and lifestyle factors. Alveogyl, a medicated dressing containing iodoform, butamben, and eugenol, is commonly employed in dry socket management due to its analgesic, antiseptic, and healing properties. This case report presents the successful treatment of dry socket with Alveogyl following the extraction of retained mandibular third molar roots.
Case presentation: A 22-year-old female patient presented with severe, radiating pain four days after the extraction of retained mandibular third molar roots. Clinical examination revealed an open socket with exposed bone and localized inflammation, indicative of dry socket. The patient's medical history was unremarkable, and she denied any contributing factors such as smoking or oral contraceptive use. The socket was irrigated with saline, and Alveogyl dressing was applied.
Conclusion: The patient reported complete pain resolution and demonstrated significant healing at the one-week follow-up. This case underscores the efficacy of Alveogyl in managing dry socket, providing pain relief, and promoting healing. The prompt diagnosis and treatment of dry socket are crucial in mitigating patient discomfort and ensuring optimal healing outcomes. The use of Alveogyl as part of a comprehensive treatment approach can contribute to successful dry socket management.
The Moderating Role of Education in Determining Affective Form of Organizational Commitment in an Emerging Economy
Authors: Feryal Khan  , Ansa Mehmood
Published: September 2024

Employee’s organizational commitment has garnered considerable recognition in both academic and managerial fraternity due to its empirical significant correlation with favorable organizational results. This research examines the influence of four significant organizational factors, including rewards, training, communication and teamwork on employee’s affective form of commitment in the banking industry of Lahore, Pakistan. Additionally, it explores the moderating role of educational levels in the association amongst affective form of commitment and organizational variables, proposing that this association is highly significant for workers with higher levels of education in comparison to workers with lower levels. 200 employees presently working in the banking industry of Pakistan were examined using convenience sampling method and regression examination was performed. Findings suggested that all four organizational variables had a significant and favorable association with affective form of commitment. For levels of education as a moderating variable, the results provided support for the hypothesized interaction between affective commitment and organizational variables, besides teamwork. The study concluded that workers with high education degrees exhibit greater responsiveness to positive organizational initiatives, as evidenced by differences in affective commitment among various education groups. The results suggest that organizations must recognize the significance of these four factors in creating a conducive work environment for their employees, thereby fostering their complete commitment for achieving organizational success. Consequently, it suggests that practitioners should tailor strategies to cultivate a strongly dedicated labor pool, considering distinctive characteristics.
Implementasi Digital Marketing Booster Fermentasi Mandiri Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Kelompok Tani Lestari II
Authors: Sunandes Aris , Puspitorini Palupi , Winurdana Alfan Setya , Pitaloka Dyah
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to apply digital marketing of an independent fermentation booster to increase the income of the Sustainable Farmers Group II located in Tegalrejo Village, Selopuro District, Blitar Regency. In general, this group focuses energy and time on developing an independent fermentation booster for their silage. The process of implementing digital marketing with empowerment begins with intensive training in making independent fermentation boosters. Farmers are thoroughly trained in proper fermentation techniques to produce high quality silage. This training not only emphasizes technical skills, but also introduces essential business management concepts. Farmers are taught production planning, quality control, and inventory management to ensure consistency and sustainability in their booster production. They gain skills in brand building, creating engaging content, and leveraging digital analytics to increase the visibility and sales of their self-fermentation boosters with digital marketing. Assistance has been proven to be able to increase income results through making fermentation boosters independently, while the excess from making it becomes added value for resale and is able to provide side income which has results equivalent to the Blitar Regency minimum wage, this is significant in increasing income for farmer groups Lestari II in optimizing their agricultural potential in a sustainable manner.
Terapi Genggam Bola Karet Pada Lansia yang Mengalami Stroke di Taman Bodhi Asri Binjai
Authors: Martina Siska Evi , Gultom Rumondang , Sinaga Janno , Yonggiana  , Rahmadani Fitria , Marbun Kesia Lina Uli , Annisa  , Febrianda Nuriasma
Published: September 2024

Muscle weakness in the upper extremities is a common consequence of stroke that can impede daily activities such as eating, bathing, dressing, and controlling incontinence. Stroke patients with muscle weakness are highly dependent on assistance from others for their daily routines. An effective intervention to enhance muscle strength in stroke patients is the use of rubber ball grasping therapy. This therapy involves using an elastic rubber ball that can be easily compressed with minimal force, making it safe and user-friendly. The primary objective of this therapy is to stimulate hand motor skills by repeatedly clenching the rubber ball. This method aims to increase muscle strength by stimulating muscle fibers to contract. The advantage of using a rubber ball for this therapy lies in its availability and the ease with which it can be conducted in various settings, offering flexibility for implementation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of rubber ball grasping therapy for elderly stroke patients at Taman Bodhi Asri Binjai.
Pengembangan Website Desa Wisata untuk Optimalisasi Promosi Pariwisata di Desa Singapadu Kaler
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Putri Diah Tantri , Utami Nengah Widya , Alam Helmy Syakh
Published: September 2024

A travel website is a website dedicated to tourist travel. One of the tourist villages in Bali is Singapadu Kaler Village, which is rich in cultural heritage, stunning nature and a fascinating diversity of traditions. Even though it has great potential as a tourist destination, Singapadu Kaler Village still faces challenges in communicating the charm and uniqueness of its place to tourists. With the above phenomenon, the author provides a solution to develop a tourism website that can help access information about tourism in Singapadu Kaler Village, Gianyar using the WordPress platform. Evaluation is carried out in two ways, namely using the SUS (System Usability Scale) method for users and the Summative Test for the Pokdarwis Chair. The evaluation results using the SUS method for users got a score of 80 and the evaluation results using the Summative Test for the Pokdarwis Chair showed that the Pokdarwis Chair already understood how to manage content and how WordPress works.
Pengembangan Webiste Desa Wisata Sebagai Sarana Promosi Pariwisata dan Produk UMKM Kreatif di Desa Singapadu Tengah
Authors: Widiastuti Ni Luh Ayu , Utami Nengah Widya , Putra I Gede Juliana Eka
Published: September 2024

The tourism sector is an important indicator in the economic part of a country. Not only providing rapid support for national income, the tourism sector also opens opportunities to generate jobs, increase investment, and introduce cultural tourism and its natural beauty.  This research has the purpose of developing websites, activities carried out to carry out development. The method used in this activity is using the System method System Usability Scale (SUS) and pre-test and post-test questionnaires.  Based on the results of the score obtained, the Central Singapadu Tourism Village website received a score of 79 and the results of the evaluation using pre-test and post-test to the IT staff of Central Singapadu Village showed an understanding of website content management.
Pengembangan Website Desa Wisata Sebagai Media Informasi Wisatawan Pada Desa Temesi
Authors: Ambara I Gede Yoga Agus , Paramitha A.A. Istri Ita , Putri I Gst. Agung Pramesti Dwi
Published: September 2024

The tourism industry is undergoing significant changes with the advancement of digital technology, known as digital tourism. Digitalization has changed the way tourist destinations are promoted, accessed, and managed, including through the concept of rural tourism or tourism villages. Temesi Village in Gianyar Regency, Bali, has great natural and cultural tourism potential. However, to optimize this potential, digital media is needed, such as website creation. The WordPress platform was chosen for its advantages, including a large user community, ease of use, design flexibility, and data security. This step aligns with the digital village program supported by the Community Empowerment Agency and Primakara University. It is hoped that the creation of this website will introduce and promote the tourism potential of Temesi Village to the general public and tourists, as well as support sustainable tourism development in the area.
Greenovation: Literasi Transformasi Sampah Menuju Karakter Unggul dalam Perspektif Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Teknologi
Authors: Putri Meirin Dwiningtyas , Fazriansyah Muh Fajar , Sirri Evi Latifatus , Saputra Muhammad Akmal , Hermawanti Ajeng Novia
Published: September 2024

Waste management is one of the efforts to reduce the impact of environmental damage. The existence of counseling or socialization and training on household waste management in the community of Puspamukti Village, Cigalontang District, Tasikmalaya Regency is expected to understand the importance of household waste management in an environmentally friendly way, namely by sorting organic and inorganic waste and applying the 3R principle (reuse, reduce and recycle). In addition, the community received training in worm cultivation using the utilization of cultivation media derived from organic waste and worm feed nutrition from organic waste as well as making valuable products.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi dan Penjualan Produk Kelapa Gongseng Aceh Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 Melalui Teknologi Tepat Guna dan Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Saleh M , Rasyidin M , Azmi Dasril , Shintia Iin , Miswardi  , Rizal Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This article delves into the strategic enhancement of production capacity and sales of Acehnese roasted coconut products in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, leveraging the application of appropriate technology and digital marketing approaches. The focus of this community engagement initiative lies in addressing the multifaceted challenges faced by the local community, including disruptions in traditional market access and production inefficiencies exacerbated by the pandemic. The objectives of the program are meticulously outlined, detailing the implementation of innovative technological solutions and digital marketing strategies designed to increase production efficiency, product quality, and market reach. The study also discusses the anticipated socio-economic impacts, particularly the potential for sustained community empowerment and economic resilience. The integration of these modern approaches aims to foster long-term sustainability and competitive advantage for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Aceh, thereby contributing to broader economic recovery and growth.
Why Don’t We Count Zero?: Understanding Number Lines
Authors: Yagi Seanyelle , Venenciano Linda C.
Published: September 2024

On the surface, the number line appears to be a straightforward tool; however, using it is not always intuitive for students.
GPS: Using Benchmarks to Expand the Number System
Authors: Siebert Daniel K. , Tanner Amy J.
Published: September 2024

Growing Problem Solvers provides four original, related, classroom-ready mathematical tasks, one for each grade band. Together, these tasks illustrate the trajectory of learners' growth as problem solvers across their years of school mathematics.
Local Community Perspectives on Naming the Mbombo Aukhu Tourism Destination in Oladano Village, Nias
Authors: Afore Tahir Harefa  , Benifaeri Telaumbanua  , Asirida Waruwu
Published: September 2024

Each tourism destination has unique characteristics that attract tourists' attention and interest. This research focuses on the naming of the Mbombo Aukhu tourism destination in Oladano village, Idanogawo-Nias subdistrict. The objective is to understand the local community's perspective on the naming of Mbombo Aukhu as a tourism destination. Using qualitative research methods, data were collected through observation and direct interviews with local community members. The findings reveal that the name Mbombo Aukhu originates from the naturally warm spring water in the area, which is believed to contain sulfur. The name "Mbombo Aukhu" is derived from the Nias language, where "Mbombo" translates to "gumbu idano" and "Aukhu" means "aukhu-aukhu." The local community supports this naming as it reflects the unique identity and cultural significance of the destination. The implications of this research highlight the importance of incorporating local cultural and linguistic elements in the naming and development of tourism destinations. Understanding and respecting local perspectives can enhance community support and contribute to the sustainable and socially responsible development of tourism.
Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum through Project-based Islamic Education Learning Model: Case Study at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Hubbul Wathan Sangatta, Indonesia
Authors: Nurwati Nurwati , Rachman Muhammad Sultan Al Viqri , Pandiangan Anjani Putri Belawati
Published: September 2024

Islamic religious education (PAI) at MTs Hubbul Waton has undergone changes with the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This curriculum emphasizes students' ability to think critically, communicate effectively, and adapt to change. In an effort to improve the quality of PAI education, a project-based learning model is applied to integrate these abilities. The project aims to improve students' ability to think critically, communicate effectively, and adapt to change through the PAI approach. In this implementation, students are divided into groups and given tasks to develop projects related to PAI materials. The project includes analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of PAI materials, as well as communication of the results through presentations and discussions. Thus, students can develop the ability to think critically, communicate effectively, and adapt to change. The implementation results showed an increase in students' ability to think critically, communicate effectively, and adapt to change. Students also show high interest and motivation in developing PAI projects. Thus, the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum through a project-based PAI learning model at Hubbul Waton MTs can be considered successful in improving the quality of PAI education.
Investigating the Link Between Chronic Health Conditions and Mental Health Symptoms Among Low-income Patients Seen at a Student-Run Free Clinic
Authors: Vincent Samuel , Chirica Marianne , Thippana Jyothirmayi , Chen Melissa , Schneider Kristin
Published: September 2024

Background: Individuals with chronic health conditions (CHCs) experience more anxiety and depression symptoms than those without CHCs. However, there is a dearth of research examining these relationships among low-income and minoritized populations. This current study investigated whether specific CHCs (i.e., diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia) are linked to greater depression and anxiety symptoms among low-income, uninsured, and primarily Latine adults seen at a student-run free clinic (SRFC).
Methods: Participants were 149 adults (aged 19-78 years) seen at a SRFC serving low-income community members. Participants were primarily female (63.0%) and Spanish-speaking (67.0%). Anxiety and depressive symptoms were measured using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The presence of CHCs were extracted from participant medical records.
Results: The presence of CHCs were associated with lower anxiety symptoms and the presence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia were linked to lower depression symptoms.
Conclusions: Overall, this study demonstrates the importance of investigating relationships between mental and physical health conditions using understudied samples as findings observed among mostly White, higher income samples may not generalize. Research conducted in SRFCs may improve knowledge of understudied populations, such as low-income and ethnically diverse patients. Cultural factors may have contributed to these unexpected results (e.g., stigma-related underreporting of mental health symptoms, inadequate methods to assess culture-specific symptoms). These findings suggest the need for future research to explore alternative methods of assessing mental health symptoms among low income, ethnically diverse populations.
Guía general de estudio de la asignatura Fundamentos de Marketing
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente León, Andrade Berrazueta Claudio Roberto
Published: September 2024

Esta asignatura se centra en proporcionar a los estudiantes una comprensión sólida de los principios fundamentales del marketing, esenciales para cualquier carrera relacionada con los negocios y la gestión. Se analizará cómo el marketing se ha transformado en una disciplina dinámica y multidimensional, fundamental para la toma de decisiones empresariales. Además, se enfoca la enseñanza hacia el desarrollo de un pensamiento estratégico, explorando cómo las estrategias de marketing contribuyen a los objetivos organizacionales a largo plazo y se sumergirán a los estudiantes en el mundo del marketing digital, enseñando cómo aprovechar las plataformas en línea para alcanzar y comprometerse con la audiencia.
Ultrasound Technology And Biomaterials For Precise Drug Therapy
Authors: Rakan Saleh Alkhalifah
Published: September 2024

Advanced ultrasound technology and functional biomaterials can be used to achieve precision drug therapy in different aspects such as dose, space, and/or time. At present, many physical or chemical technologies and preparations, such as ultrasound, light, magnetism, and enzyme, have been used to prepare a variety of functional biomaterials and trigger precise drug delivery. Notably, ultrasound provides a convenient and robust technology for drug triggering and precision therapy and is increasingly being studied and applied. At present, the ultrasound system mainly triggers and realizes precise drug treatment through sonophoresis and sonoopermeation (including inorganic-based nanoparticles, microbubbles, nanobubbles, liposomes, micelles, micro-nanomotors, etc.). This review first introduces the classification of ultrasound and related physical properties involving precision drug treatment, and then systematically discusses the realization of drug precision treatment through sonophoresis and sonopermeation. In particular, key information such as effective ultrasonic intensity and frequency parameter range, types of loaded drugs, systematic therapeutic effect, and so on for precision therapy with an advanced combination of ultrasonic technology and various biological materials were expounded and summarized. In addition, relevant clinical opportunities and challenges are described. Finally, the development and application of ultrasound-functional biomaterials for drug precision therapy are prospected.
Studieren wie Kafka
Authors: Fischer-Lescano Andreas
Published: September 2024

Wir brauchen Jurist*innen und damit auch das Jurastudium, um die gesellschaftlichen und ökologischen Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts zu bewältigen. Wir brauchen Jurist*innen, die angesichts des grassierenden Rechtsextremismus und der sozial-ökologischen Katastrophe nicht beim Wiederkäuen der Wissensbestände der Vergangenheit stehen bleiben, sondern die sich ihrer sozial-ökologischen Verantwortung bewusst sind und die die rechtspolitischen Kämpfe mit Engagement und Courage zu führen bereit sind. Aus den Ruinen der aktuellen Curricula und der aktuellen Lehr- und Lernmodelle werden wir daher das Jurastudium der Zukunft entwickeln müssen.
Machine learning for retinopathy prediction: Unveiling the importance of age and HbA1c with XGBoost
Authors: Ramachandran Ramana , Honnutagi Rajesh H
Published: September 2024

Retinopathy is a major microvascular complication of both diabetes and hypertension. It can lead to blindness if left untreated. As one in three adults in India is estimated to be either diabetic or hypertensive, their future risk of developing retinopathy is high. The purpose of our study was to examine the correlation of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood pressure (BP) readings, and lipid levels with retinopathy. Our main hypothesis was that poor glycemic control, as evident by high HbA1c levels, high blood pressure, and abnormal lipid levels, causes an increased risk of retinopathy. We screened 119 Indian patients using a Fundus camera for retinopathy and obtained their recent BP, HbA1c, and lipid profile values. We then applied the XGBoost machine learning algorithm to predict the presence or absence of retinopathy from their lab values. We were able to predict retinopathy with high accuracy from these key biomarkers. Further, using Shapely Additive Explanations (SHAP), we identified the top two features that were most important to the model as age and HbA1c. This indicates that older patients with poor glycemic control are more likely to show presence of retinopathy. Hence, these high-risk individuals can be targeted for early screening and intervention programs to prevent the progression of retinopathy to blindness.
Psychological Burden Faced by Parents having Children with Thalassemia in a Teaching Hospital of Birgunj, Madhesh province
Authors: Shrestha Romina , Shah Rubi , Bhandari Keshav , Banstola Ratna Shila
Published: September 2024

Introduction Caring for a child suffering from thalassemia is very stressful for parents. The study was aimed to identify the psychological burden of parents having children with thalassemia.
MethodsCross-sectional analytical study was done. The parents having children diagnosed with thalassemia and receiving service from Pediatric OPD, National Medical College were the study participants. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used and sample size was 88. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured interview schedule. Data analysis was done in SPSS version 16.  Chi-square test, fisher’s exact test and odds ratio were used to examine the association.
ResultsMean psychological burden score was 47.47 ± 10.9, and 71.6% of parents had moderate level of psychological burden. Level of psychological burden was associated with parents’ sex (p=0.03), education level (p=0.03), and income (p=0.01). Odds ratio determined that psychological burden was 2.9 times higher (95% CI = 1.1-7.6) among mothers, 3.7 times higher (95% CI = 1.4-9.9) for the parents whose income was insufficient to get their needs met. Non-literate parents were 3.6 times and parents with primary to secondary level education were 1.6 times more likely to have psychological burden. In contrast, those with higher secondary or above levels of education were less likely to perceive psychological burden (OR = 0.3, 95% CI = 0.4-1.0).
ConclusionMore than two-thirds of the parents having children with thalassemia tend to have moderate levels of psychological burden. The measures to reduce psychological burden of parents should focus more towards mothers, those parents with low education level and with less income.
A Surrogate Model's Decision Tree Method Evaluation for Uncertainty Quantification on a Finite Element Structure via a Fuzzy-Random Approach
Authors: Zafwan bin Mohamad Suffian Mohamad Syazwan , Kamil Syahiir , Ariffin Ahmad Kamal , Azman Abdul Hadi , Ibrahim Israr M. , Suga Kazuhiro
Published: September 2024

A novel additive manufacturing method (AM)) constructs a three-dimensional model from a computer-aided design by adding material layer by layer. This technique produces a lightweight end product with complex geometries and has gained recognition among industrial players. Nonetheless, the mechanical properties and geometry components are the uncertainties that prevail in its structures. An alternative approach using the Finite Element Method (FEM) to analyse these uncertainties demands extensive computational effort and time consumption. Therefore, a machine learning (ML) tool using the surrogate modelling technique offers an alternative way to provide and predict simulation outcomes. This study applies two surrogate modeling approaches, the decision tree (DT) and the Gaussian process regression (GPR) methods. Output data from a FEM simulation with uncertainty elements are obtained for the training purposes of the surrogate models. Both ML methods can predict simulation results with high precision. Both approaches obtained an excellent coefficient of determination value, R2 of 0.998, and Root Mean Square Error, RMSE of 0.012, successfully reducing time consumption and computational effort. The DT method shows better robustness when compared to the GPR method. A value change in the input parameter significantly impacts the surrogate model's prediction performance. An adequate quantity of data input for the training phase of both surrogate models exhibits the FEM results with the presence of uncertainty and robustness.
Preparation and Analysis of Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Kombucha Tea Produced from Beijing Bamboo Leaf Tea (Dendrocalamus sp.) and Green Tea
Authors: Sansawat Ananthaya , Limsukon Wanwarang , Nitteranon Viriya
Published: September 2024

Beijing bamboo (Dendrocalamus sp.), belonging to the Poaceae family, has been largely neglected and underutilized, particularly its leaves. This study aims to investigate the physicochemical properties, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of Beijing bamboo leaf and Beijing bamboo leaf kombucha. Hot air drying was conducted at temperatures of 60, 65, and 70ºC, with results indicating that 65ºC is the optimal drying temperature for achieving the highest levels of total phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and antioxidant activities. Beijing bamboo leaf tea underwent a 21-day fermentation process with a kombucha consortium comprising yeasts and acetic acid bacteria. The results showed that the changing trends of pH, total acidity, and total soluble solids were similar between kombucha produced from Beijing bamboo leaf tea and green tea. Fermentation notably enhanced the antioxidant activity of the kombucha, as evidenced by DPPH and FRAP assays, which correlated with increases in phenolics and flavonoids. The antimicrobial efficacy was assessed through the agar diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), revealing that both Beijing bamboo leaf tea and green tea suppressed the growth of pathogenic bacteria, including Salmonella Typhimurium DMST 562, E. coli DMST 4242, Bacillus cereus DMST 5040, Staphylococcus aureus DMST 8840, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMST 4739. Notably, kombucha from green tea exhibited superior antimicrobial effects compared to Beijing bamboo leaf tea kombucha. Additionally, fermentation of Beijing bamboo leaf tea resulted in higher counts of yeast, acetic acid bacteria, and lactic acid bacteria throughout the fermentation process than those observed in green tea kombucha. These findings highlight the potential of Beijing bamboo leaves as a valuable resource for developing functional properties in underutilized plant resources, offering promising applications in the food and health industries.
Effect of Defatted Rice Bran Content on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Edible Cutlery Made from Rice Flour Green Composites using Compression Molding
Authors: Yodkum Theerarat , Pajareon Supaporn , Yokesahachart Chanakorn
Published: September 2024

The optical properties, moisture content, water activity, water absorption, mechanical properties, morphological observations, and sensory properties of edible spoons made from rice flour and rice flour green composites were investigated. The rice flour green composites were prepared with different weight ratios of rice flour and defatted rice bran as 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75 by compression molding at 150°C at a fixed pressure of 9 bar for 7 min. Increasing the weight proportion of defatted rice bran in rice flour green composites resulted in higher lightness values, yellowness values, and water absorption, but redness values and moisture content decreased. Weight proportions of defatted rice bran in rice flour green composites up to 50 improved mechanical properties (both Izod impact and flexural strength). The cross-sectional surface after flexural testing of rice flour spoons was smooth, whereas rice flour green composite spoons were rough. Sensory properties of rice flour green composite spoons showed reduced appearance scores, color scores, texture scores, and overall preference scores but odor scores increased compared with rice flour spoons. Maximum compression force of rice flour green composite spoons increased with increasing weight proportion of defatted rice bran. An increase in maximum compression force measured by the mechanical testing equipment was related to a decrease in texture scores. Spoons made from rice flour and rice flour green composites showed promise as single-use edible cutlery and packaging.
Thai Currency Classification Application for Visually Impaired Persons
Authors: Yawai Wiyada , Saejia Mongkol , Limsiroratana Nuntiya , Thammasang Rujirawadee
Published: September 2024

This research presents an application designed to assist visually impaired individuals in identifying Thai banknotes and coins. The application utilizes image processing and machine learning techniques, specifically a Convolutional Neural Network with ResNet101 architecture, to accurately classify 11 types of Thai currency. It is designed for offline use on smartphones, providing real-time audio and text output to enhance accessibility and understanding for users with visual impairments. The dataset includes 2,593 images of Thai banknotes and coins, split into 80% for training and 20% for testing. The application employs the trained model to conduct real-world tests using a smartphone camera, testing with actual banknotes and coins, achieving an average accuracy of 92.73%.
ՀՀ ԱՐՏԱՔԻՆ ՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՐՏՔԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՄԱՆ ՄՈՏԵՑՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ / APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT OF RA FOREIGN STATE DEBT
Authors: Matevosyan Ashot , Grigoryan Ani
Published: September 2024

In 2021, the RA state debt amounted to 9 billion 226 million US dollars, compared to the previous year, the increase was 15.8%, the majority of which, 6 billion 643 million dollars, was the foreign state debt. The main emphasis of the RA Government’s policy aimed at reducing the state debt is about ensuring double-digit economic growth and export oriented policy.
In the context of the reduction of the external debt burden of RA, the development of the internal borrowing market, ensuring the progression of participation in the international capital market, and the implementation of policies promoting exports are of key importance. Therefore, it is important to combine the provision of the mentioned tools with the existing fiscal rules, ensuring fiscal prudence.
As a result of our previous study, the thesis that there is a strong relationship between real wages and government bonds, therefore, the increase in the volume of government bond purchases in the long-term horizon can significantly weaken the structure of the government debt from external borrowings. Armenia’s dependence, reducing the sensitivity to interest rate shocks, which is what our previous “Assessment of the stability analysis of RA public debt using the MAC DSA methodology of the International Monetary Fund” was rated highly as a result of the research.
Although the foreign state debt of RA was serviced without any obstacles during the war and “Covid” periods, we believe that in order to ensure the manageability of the RA state debt, the basis of debt management should not be the problem of reducing the size of the debt or the continuous growth of volumes, but of increasing the efficiency of its use. goal setting, which will contribute to economic growth, neutralizing the risk of public debt servicing as much as possible․
As a result of fiscal consolidation by the RA Government, the Debt-GDP ratio of 46.7 percent recorded in 2022 was the lowest rate compared to the previous 5 years, which will give RA a guarantee of higher reliability and creditworthiness in the context of deepening the integration of financial markets.
A Systematic Review on Deep Fake Image Generation, Detection Techniques, Ethical Implications, and Overcoming Challenges
Authors: Khimi Weeam , Albarqi Kholood , Saif Kendah , Elhag Salma
Published: September 2024

Deepfake technology, rooted in sophisticated machine learning techniques, utilizes deep neural networks to create highly realistic fake content such as videos, audio recordings, and images. This technology has rapidly evolved due to advancements in deep learning models, computational power, and data availability. The ethical implications, social impact, misuse, and legal frameworks surrounding Deepfake technology have been extensively studied. Detection techniques using deep learning approaches have been developed to combat the challenges posed by Deepfake content. Recommendations for future research include enhancing detection techniques, integrating explainable AI, and exploring real-time detection systems. Industry and policy implications emphasize the need for robust detection technologies, comprehensive legal frameworks, and collaborative efforts to address ethical concerns and regulate Deepfake content. This systematic review explores the landscape of deep fake image generation, detection techniques and challenges, in addition to ethical considerations. By synthesizing existing research, we aim to provide insights into deep-fake technology's advancements, limitations, and societal implications. This review underscores the urgent need for interdisciplinary collaboration and robust frameworks to address the multifaceted issues surrounding deep fakes in the digital age.
The Role of International Standards for Project Management in Increasing Project Quality in Application to International Partnerships in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Amoudi Ghada , Hassan Al Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: September 2024

The study aimed at determining the impact of projects and the extent of its international project management standards, which helps to achieve the quality of the project as a competitive advantage indicator. And to identify the role of international standards for project management and its impact on increasing project quality in international institutions in Saudi Arabia. The research was adopted on the descriptive approach, which depends on the phenomenon and analyzes, and take advantage of the various phenomena to reach the generalization and modifications of the study community and adopted the study on the questionnaire as a student. The success of the project is primarily depending on an effective management and monitoring of all activities for the project
Redesigning Financial Mechanics and Constructive Political Finance in Iraq: A Serious Vision for the Future
Authors: Mahdi Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Fiscal policy in oil-dependent economies tends to follow oil price trends at the expense of efficiency and effectiveness, weakening the flexibility of fiscal policy tools to respond to the requirements of economic development and to achieve goals of stability, justice, and well-being. The decline in crude oil prices in 2014 provided an opportunity for most oil-producing countries, including Iraq, to address and mitigate the effects of an unjustified reliance on oil to finance the budget and sectors of the national economy. Similarly, the events of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 prompted the world to reconsider its economic strategies. This research aims to clarify the issues within Iraq's financial policy and propose solutions by developing a new fiscal policy design based on an ambitious, adaptable future vision.