bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Pemahaman Tentang Masa Penjajahan Belanda di Indonesia
Authors: Bijanti Bijanti
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Talking Stick pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Logandeng Karangdadap Pekalongan Tahun 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model siklus yang dilakukan secara berulang dan berkelanjutan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 29 siswa dan objeknya adalah hasil belajar IPS siswa. p data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar IPS. Peningkatan hasil belajar dapat dilihat dari ketuntasan belajar siswa dari rata-rata nilai pada data awal siswa yaitu 47,24 dan memiliki ketuntasan belajar sebesar 14% dan pada akhir siklus pertama nilai rata-rata siswa menjadi 64,13 dengan ketuntasan belajarnya menjadi 24 % dan pada akhir siklus kedua nilai rata-rata siswa naik menjadi 76,89 dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 59 %. Proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas juga ikut mengalami peningkatan.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Augmented Reality untuk Meningkatkan Hasil dan Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Ekayogi I Wayan
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemandirian belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media augmented reality pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 5 Sebatu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Objek penelitian adalah model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media augmetd reality, hasil belajar dan kemandirian belajar. Data dalam penelitian  dikumpulkan dengan metode tes dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan persentase rata-rata hasil belajar aspek kognitif  siswa pada siklus I adalah 67,08% (kategori  sedang), meningkat menjadi 81,25% (kategori tinggi) pada siklus II. Hasil observasi kemandirian belajar siklus I pertemuan 1 terkategori “rendah” dan pertemuan 2 terkategori “Sedang”, sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan 1 dan pertemuan 2terkategori “tinggi”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model  pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media augmented reality dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemandirian belajarsiswa kelas III.
Feeding intensity and daily mussel consumption of Rapa whelk (Rapana venosa) in the north-western Black Sea
Authors: Stadnichenko Svitlana , Kurakin Aleksandr
Published: March 2023

Based on an experiment carried out in the north-western Black Sea (Snake Island), the feeding behavior of the Rapa whelk (Rapana venosa Valenciennes, 1846) was analyzed in relation to its size (N = 58; shell height: 30–90 mm). Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) were placed in experimental cages with R. venosa to be used as food. It was found that the size of the prey was determined by the size of the predator. The mussels with a shell length of 20−40 mm were most affected by R. venosa. It was determined that the predator’s contribution to the deposition of mussel shells in the bottom sediments is also associated with its size. Feeding intensity varies from 41 mg to 99 mg of the total mass of mussels per 1 g of the total mass of R. venosa per day, depending on the size of the predator. The daily consumption of mussel soft tissue varied from 0.189 g ind.−1 per day−1 in small R. venosa specimens to 0.917 g ind.−1 per day−1 in large predators. Regression equations were obtained between the length and mass of the mussels consumed (total mass, soft tissue mass and shell mass) and the shell height of the predator.
Assessment of heavy metal pollution in seawater, benthic flora and fauna and their ability to survive under stressors along the northern Red Sea, Egypt
Authors: Salah-Tantawy Ahmed , Mahdy Aldoushy , Dar Mahmoud A. , Young Shuh-Sen , Abdelreheem Abdelbaset M. A.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess the north coasts of the Egyptian Red Sea, including Ras Gharieb, Hurghada, Safaga and Qusier, by evaluating the heavy metal pollution in seawater and benthic flora and fauna in the winter and summer of 2016. The concentrations of heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cd and Pb) were analysed with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results revealed that the Fe levels in the seawater ranged from 7.86 and 27.95 µg l-1, while the Zn concentrations fell between 1.83 and 5.63 µg l-1. In contrast, the recorded values of Mn, Cu, Ni, Pb and Cd in the seawater were minimal at the study sites. Regarding the biota samples, Porifera species were more adaptable than others to an accumulation of most metals in their tissues. Furthermore, seaweeds and seagrasses demonstrated remarkable adaptation in highly polluted regions, especially those with high turbidity, landfilling, sedimentation and high eutrophication rates – much more than the benthic fauna. Our research highlights the critical need for strict regulation of metal emissions in these coastal regions.
Effects of Vermicompost, Compost and Animal Manure on Vegetative Growth, Physiological and Antioxidant Activity Characteristics of Thymus vulgaris L. under Water Stress
Authors: RAHİMİ Amir , GİTARİ Harun , LYONS Graham , HEYDARZADEH Saeid , TUNÇTÜRK Murat , TUNÇTÜRK Rüveyde
Published: March 2023

This study investigated the effect of organic fertilizers on vegetative growth and the physiological and antioxidant activity characteristics of thyme plants grown under stress. A factorial experiment was conducted according to randomized complete block design with 12 combinations and 3 replications in the 2018 growing season. The experiment factors were the implementation of organic fertilizers at 4 levels (vermicompost, manure compost, animal manure, and control) and irrigation regime at 3 levels (Irr1, Irr2, and Irr3, respectively, irrigation after 60, 90, and 120 mm evaporation from A pan). The results showed that With delayed irrigation, the chlorophyll a and b contents, total chlorophyll, and carotenoid decreased, while the application of low water stress enhanced the amount of oil and the oil yield with the respective highest values of 2.61% and 3.68 g/m under mild stress conditions. Nonetheless, higher values for the aforementioned properties were noted with the application of vermicompost. Water deficit decreased nutrient uptake (K, P, and N) and relative water content, biological yield, and seed yield of thyme, indicating that thyme was sensitive to drought, and organic fertilizers application improved nutrient uptake (K, P, and N) and relative water content, biological yield and seed yield of the plant within irrigation levels. The activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase were reduced under organic fertilizers such as vermicompost and manure compost as compared with control under drought stress. The plants of thyme showed a good response to organic fertilizers under water deficit circumstances, with vermicompost being the most effective.
An Approach for Developing a Simple and Quick Method for Separation of Asiatic Acid and Asiaticoside Rich Fraction From Centella Asiatica and Simultaneous Determination by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: BELDAR Vishal , LADDHA Kirti , DUDURE Rushali , FAYED Marwa , JADHAO Manojkumar
Published: March 2023

In Asian countries, Centella asiatica is exploited for abundant types of pharmacological activities due to the presence of opulent phytochemicals. Asiaticoside, madecassoside, and their sapogenin triterpene acids such as asiatic acid and madecassic acid are the most noticeable triterpenes present in C. asiatica. To date, numerous techniques/methods are used to extract and isolate the different kinds of phytoconstituents from C. asiatica. Still, most methods require some special requirements, and some procedures are monotonous and time-consuming. Meanwhile, previously reported methods used for the extraction and isolation were not validated for large-scale production, yield, and purity. The study's primary goal is to develop the methodology for extracting and isolating the Asiaticoside and asiatic acid from C. asiatica at the minimum time with the highest yield and purity. Asiaticoside and asiatic acid extraction and isolation involved the acid hydrolysis method and recovered in alcohol. The Reverse Phase-High Performace Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated as per ICH guidelines for quantifying both compounds. The obtained results indicate that the developed method produces asiaticoside and asiatic acid with good purity. As per the ICH guidelines, the RP-HPLC was developed and validated. The proposed method can be used to isolate the asiaticoside and asiatic acid from C. asiatica. Some modification in this method leads to the large-scale production of highly pure asiatic acid and asiaticoside for their versatile application in the area of cosmetics and phytopharmaceuticals.
Land Quality Index for Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivation Area Based on Deep Learning Approach using Geographical Information System and Geostatistical Techniques
Authors: ŞENYER Nurettin , AKAY Hasan , ODABAS Mehmet Serhat , DENGİZ Orhan , SIVARAJAN Saravanan
Published: March 2023

Türkiye has ideal ecological conditions for growing rice, and its yield per hectare is often higher than the average worldwide. However, unbalanced fertilization, nutrient deficiency, and irrigation problems negatively affect paddy production when soil characteristics are not considered. The present study was conducted on a 1763-hectare field (652000-659000E-W and 4528000-4536000N-S) in 2019. This study's primary goal was to categorize land quality for rice production using 15 different physicochemical parameters and a GIS (Geographical Information Systems) and deep learning (DL) technique. Using these parameters soil types were classified and regression analysis was performed by DL. Different soil parameters as network outputs used in this study caused different performance levels in models. Therefore, different models were suggested for each network output. The R2 values indicated a respectable level for parameter prediction, and an accuracy of 88% was attained when classifying "class" data. The findings of the study demonstrated that deep learning may be used to forecast soil metrics and distinguish between different land quality classes. Additionally, a field investigation was used to validate the indicated land quality classifications. Using statistical techniques, a substantial positive link between rice yield and land quality classes was discovered.
The Effect of Some Endophytic Bacteria on Seedling Growth and Physiological Properties of Salvia officinalis L.
Authors: UÇAR Ceylan Pınar , SELEM Ezelhan , TUNÇTÜRK Rüveyde , TUNÇTÜRK Murat , AKKÖPRÜ Ahmet
Published: March 2023

In order to meet the demand for medicinal sage (Salvia officinalis L.), which is an important economic product, harvesting from nature has economic value. However, it may not always be of the desired standard and quality. Also, the harvesting from nature endangers their natural population causing their genetic base to decline. For this reason, it is important to produce it in an agrosystem and to increase yield in a sustainable way. In this study, the effects of eleven endophyte bacteria (EB) isolates applications on the development, morphology, and physicochemical properties of Salvia officinalis L. were investigated by climate chamber experiments. Peat+perlite+soil (1:1:2) mixture was used as the growing medium and EB was applied two times by soaking method. Effects of EB applications on shoot/root length, root/stem fresh and dry weight, Dualex values (Nitrogen balance index (NBI), flavonol, anthocyanin, and chlorophyll), leaf area, leaf temperature and color values (L*, a) *, b * C and Hue° were examined. All EB applications increased the plant height and leaf area. Also, the majority of EB isolates enhanced the root dry weight. The effect of EB applications on flavonol and chlorophyll content was not found statistically significant. However, there was a statistically significant increase in the nitrogen balance index (NBI). It was also observed that EB applications caused changes in plant color. According to the results obtained, it has been seen that it is possible to produce environmentally friendly and sustainable medicinal sage with appropriate plant-bacteria combinations.
Determinan yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Saluran Pemasaran Bunga Potong Krisan di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Pratama Wisnu Ardi , Nurmalina Rita , Rosiana Nia
Published: March 2023

Chrysanthemum is one of the main commodities in Cianjur Regency with 52% of  the total chrysanthemum production in West Java Province. This study aims to analyze  the determinants that influence the choice of marketing channels for chrysanthemum farmers in Cianjur Regency. Farmers have two choices of marketing channels to distribute their chrysanthemum cut flowers to final consumers, namely through collectors and also through wholesalers in Rawabelong Market. The most efficient marketing channel is channel 2, where farmers sell to wholesalers in the swamp belong before finally selling to the final consumers. The channel most chosen by farmers is channel 1, in which farmers sell their chrysanthemum cut flowers to the collectors and then from the collectors they sell them to wholesalers in Rawabelong Market, before being received by the final consumers. Respondents in this study were chrysanthemum cut flower farmers in two central districts, namely Cugenang District and Sukaresmi District, with a total of 60 farmers. This research was analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis by setting efficient marketing channels as the reference variable. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 factors that influence the choice of marketing channels, namely age (-), education (+), sales volume (+), price per bundle (+), capital bond (-) and transportation costs (+). Farmers prefer to sell to collectors (channel 1) because of the attachment of capital to collectors due to the lack of capital owned by farmers. Another factor is that as they get older, farmers tend to choose inefficient channels. In addition, the increasing length of education, sales volume, bond price, and transportation costs incurred, farmers tend to choose the efficient channel (channel 2). This research has policy implications for the regional government, especially the Cianjur Regency Agriculture Service, so that they can provide capital assistance in the form of seeds, fertilizers and financial so that farmers do not depend on village collectors for capital.
VALIDASI CURAH HUJAN HARIAN CHIRPS PRECIPITATION SATELLITE PRODUCT DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Suryanto Joko , Amprin  , Anisum
Published: March 2023

Data curah hujan produk satelit dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif keterbatasan pengukuran curah hujan menggunakan penakar hujan. Akurasi data hujan satelit sangat bervariasi antar wilayah karena faktor lingkungan yang beragam, sehingga validasi hujan data satelit sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji akurasi data hujan harian Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Stations (CHIRPS) pada 7 stasiun hujan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Metode point-to-pixel digunakan untuk membandingkan curah hujan harian pengamatan Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) sepanjang 20 tahun (2002 – 2021) dengan data curah hujan CHIRPS yang bersesuaian dengan lokasi stasiun hujan. Validasi data CHIPRS menggunakan dua jenis validasi yaitu validasi kontinu dan validasi kategorial. Validasi kontinu diperoleh rata-rata korelasi Pearson (R), percent bias (Pbias), mean error (ME), mean absolute error (MAE), dan root mean square error (RMSE) adalah 0,25, 9,92 %, 0,68 mm, 12,17 mm, dan 19,82 mm. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata percent bias dan korelasi Pearson, estimasi hujan data CHIRPS sangat baik, namun mempunyai korelasi lemah dengan data pengamatan. Validasi kategorial diperoleh nilai rata-rata probability of detection (POD),  false alarm ratio (FAR),  critical success index (CSI), frequency bias index (FBI) dan Heidke skill score (HSS) adalah 0,72, 0,44, 056, 1,01, dan 0,27. Validasi kategorial menunjukkan bahwa data CHIRPS sangat baik dalam mengestimasi kejadian hujan di Kalimantan Barat.
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PERENCANAAN TATA TANAM
Authors: Ernanda Heru , Andriyani Idah
Published: March 2023

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian adalah adanya perencanaan tata tanam. Perencanaaan Tata Tanam didasarkan pada jenis tanaman yang akan dibudidayakan dengan ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air irigasi dalam neraca air. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendesain sistem informasi geografis untuk perencanaan tata tanam yang bersifat interaktif dan mampu memprediksi hasil produksi yang optimum. Penelitian diawali dengan mengintegrasikan data sawah dari BPS Kabupaten Jember dengan data baku sawah dari Dinas PU SDA Jember. Dari data tersebut kemudian ditentukan rencana tata tanam berdasarkan klasifikasi iklim oldeman dan data tanaman menggunakan sistem informasi geografis. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) disusun dengan program Visual Basic versi 6.0 dan diintagrasikan dengan program MapInfo Versi 12.0. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah: desain GIS RTTG berstruktural pada (i) DBase Daerah Irigasi; (ii) DBase RTTG dan (iii) DBase Kecamatan dapat membentuk prediksi produksi sawah Kabupaten Jember. Prediksi produksi sawah tertinggi Kabupaten Jember untuk tahun 2023 akan mencapai 998.359 ton dengan merealisasi panen padi rendeng, padi gadu ijin MK1 dan MK2. Ini sesuai dengan Rencana Strategis 2021 – 2026 Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Jember.
KAJIAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK MENGGUNAKAN ULTRASONIC ATOMIZER UNTUK PEMBIBITAN TSS (TRUE SHALLOT SEED) BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Sucahyo Lilis , Solahudin Mohamad , Amarillis Shandra
Published: March 2023

TSS (True Shallot Seed) merupakan benih botani alternatif selain umbi yang sangat potensial untuk digunakan dalam proses budidaya bawang merah. Proses pembibitan di petani umumnya menggunakan metode tebar langsung pada lahan dengan tingkat persentase tumbuh yang rendah. Hal tersebut menjadi permasalahan dalam penerapan TSS di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi pembibitan benih TSS menggunakan metode hidroponik, khususnya sistem aeroponik dengan modul ultrasonic atomizer sebagai pengabutan larutan nutrisi. Percobaan menggunakan 3 jenis varietas TSS yaitu Lokananta, Tuktuk dan Sanren. Proses penyemaian bibit dilakukan selama 7 minggu pada ruangan dengan kisaran suhu 23,5-29 oC serta kelembapan relatif sebesar 54,1-75,7 %. Penyinaran fotosintesis menggunakan cahaya LED White dengan nilai photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) rata-rata sebesar144 mmol/m2/s. Diperolah hasil performa performa pengabutan ultrasonic atomizer sebesar 89,71 % pada konsentrasi larutan nutrisi 135-1.048 ppm. Sistem aeropnik mampu menghasilkan bibit bawang merah TSS dengan performa keberhasilan pembibitan rata-rata sebesar 89,29 %. Varietas Lokananta, Tuktuk dan Sanren secara berurutan memiliki tinggi tanaman rata-rata sebesar 32 ± 3,61 cm, 34,47 ± 4,52 cm dan 30,2 ± 3,53 cm dengan jumlah daun rata-rata sebanyak 4,07 helai, 4,33 helai dan 4,01 helai. Keragaan tanaman tersebut sesuai dengan kriteria bibit TSS bawang merah. Penggunaan TSS dapat menjadi alternatif penyediaan bibit berkualitas untuk petani bawang merah di Indonesia.
Aplicação do algoritmo CatBoost em textos jurídicos e na Agenda 2030 da ONU
Authors: Freitas Lucas José Gonçalves , Edokawa Pamella Sada Dias , Farias Ariane Hayana Thomé de , Alencar Euler Rodrigues de , Rodrigues Thaís Carvalho Valadares
Published: March 2023

O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), instância máxima
do sistema judiciário brasileiro, produz muitos dados
organizados em forma de texto, por meio de decisões,
petições, liminares, recursos e outros
Machine learning e análise estatística de formas: uma aplicação no espaço tangente
Authors: Farias Ariane Hayana Thomé de , Carvalho Jhonnata Bezerra de
Published: March 2023

Com o avanço das ferramentas computacionais, a análise estatística de formas (Statistical Shape Analysis) tem possibilitado o estudo das formas geométricas de objetos, com aplicações em áreas como med
Universidade e pesquisa: seu papel na Socialização da Ciência e Tecnologia
Authors: Andrade Maria Ivanilde de , Santos Emile de Jesus , Silva Carlos Renan Camilo da , Gomes Wislla Nascimento , Dalmolin Angélica , Bezerra Mariana Vieira de Melo , Silva Brender Leonan da , Silva Natália Rodrigues da , Viana Mirena Maria Noronha , Rosa Sophia Antunes
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa científica é uma parte importantíssima no desenvolvimento de um aluno. Através dela você pode aprender um contexto mais amplo da área, acrescentar pontos que não conseguem ser explicados numa sala de aula convencional, dá mais riqueza e versatilidades aos temas já conhecidos.
Para uma universidade carregar o título de universidade, ela precisa ter incentivo à pesquisa científica. Ou seja, é de interesse da toda e qualquer instituição de ensino superior que esse campo de pesquisa possa ser explorado por seus alunos. Esse é o segredo que este livro mostra para você.
Então um lugar que incentive os alunos a ter esse contato extraclasse com assuntos do seu interesse, que tenham laboratórios modernos e bem equipados e que sejam referência nesse assunto podem se mostrar uma excelente maneira de te ajudar numa escolha de faculdade. Enfim, aliar a pesquisa científica com a prática dentro de um ambiente universitário, é excencial.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ACOMPANHAMENTO FAMILIAR PARA A RECUPERAÇÃO DURANTE A HOSPITALIZAÇÃO DE PACIENTES IDOSOS
Authors: Rosa Sophia Antunes , Silva Júlia Dourado , Perfeito Lucas Rezende , Freitas Camila Borges de , Silva Larissa Caixeta , Toledo Gustavo Henrique de Menezes , Frigo Matheus Perfeito , Oliveira José Garibaldi Morais , Alves João Victor Cezario , Vieira Juliana Marques
Published: March 2023

Resumo: Objetivo: verificar a importância do acompanhamento familiar para a recuperação durante a hospitalização de pacientes idosos. Metodologia: revisão narrativa de literatura, com busca em plataformas digitais de confiança, em artigos científicos publicados entre 2018 e 2022, em idioma português, inglês e espanhol. Os critérios de exclusão adotados foram: literatura cinzenta, artigos que não possuíam resumo para análise, estudos duplicados, estudos no geral que não contemplavam a temática e anais de eventos. A partir da pesquisa foram encontrados 772 estudos, sendo que após aplicação dos critérios de exclusão e inclusão delimitados na metodologia, obteve-se o total de 11 artigos científicos incluídos nesta revisão narrativa de literatura. Resultados e discussão: A importância do acompanhamento familiar para a recuperação durante a hospitalização de pacientes idosos está relacionada a diversos parâmetros sociais, físicos, mentais que envolvem tal relação, tendo em vista que é um direito do idoso ter um acompanhante na hospitalização, e os cuidadores familiares possuem diversas atribuições nesse processo que contribuem para melhoria dos idosos. Considerações Finais: os cuidadores de idosos contribuem com a prevenção de danos a saúde deles e riscos, como quedas e demais prejuízos que podem acometer em meio a hospitalização, evidenciando ainda mais a importância dessa relação e assistência familiar aos idosos.
MÉTODOS NÃO INVASIVOS PARA MONITORIZAÇÃO DA PRESSÃO INTRACRANIANA NAS UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Santos Emile de Jesus , Silva Raquel Pereira da Cruz , Alves Gabriele Castro , Silva Alex Maxwelder Borges Sant’Anna , Pedro Isis Silva de São , Alves Maria Graziela Castro , Nery Rebeca Ferreira , Fernandes Daniela Jacó , Arruda Maria Dhescyca Ingrid Silva , Zatti Cassio Adriano
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Descrever quais os métodos não-invasivos para monitorização da pressão intracraniana nas unidades de terapia intensiva. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada a partir das bases de dados disponíveis na BVS, sendo elas: MEDLINE, LILACS e a BDENF. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram selecionados 07 artigos para compor a revisão. Resultados: Pode-se elencar que entre os principais métodos não invasivos no monitoramento da pressão intracraniana estão: tomografia computadorizada, ressonância magnética, doppler transcraniano, diâmetro da bainha do nervo óptico, espectroscopia de infravermelho próximo e eletroencefalograma, ambos procedimentos são de extrema importância, visto que os mesmos podem ser alternativas validadas para se evitar possíveis intervenções cirúrgicas no tratamento do traumatismo crânio-encefálico, além de prevenir alterações fisiopatológicas que possam contribuir na piora do quadro clínico do paciente. Vale a pena mencionar que os métodos invasivos podem provocar problemas como infecções e hemorragias. Considerações Finais: Portanto, observa-se que vários métodos não invasivos podem ser utilizados para monitorização da pressão intracraniana nas unidades de terapia intensiva por meio da aplicação de escalas, técnicas ou dispositivos que podem ser empregados à beira leito.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO CASOS DE MENINGITES NOTIFICADOS NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2022 NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Silva Carlos Renan Camilo da , Prado Guilherme Mendes , Cardoso Maria Aparecida Fernandes , Aragão Beatriz Paiva , Lourenço Eric Wenda Ribeiro , Santos Teresa Micaelle Lima dos , Nascimento Maria Santana do
Published: March 2023

Resumo: Esse estudo tem como objetivo levantar e caracterizar casos de meningite em paciente no estado do Ceará, no período de 2018 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico com levantamento de dados secundários por meio de consulta ao site do SINAN com a recuperação de informações sobre os casos notificados de meningite no estado do Ceará no período de 2018 a 2022. As variáveis estudadas foram: ano de notificação, trimestre, grupo étnico, sexo, critério de confirmação, etiologia e evolução). Este estudo é regido pela resolução n° 510/2016 do conselho nacional de saúde na qual descreve que pesquisas com dados secundários não necessitam aprovação em comitê de ética. Os resultados demonstram que foram notificados 1425 casos de meningite no estado do Ceará durante o período de estudo nas quais 37% (520/1425) tiveram classificação etiologia de meningite viral. Em relação aos anos foi possível observar que ano de 2019 37% (529/1425) teve maior número de casos confirmados e o mês de março foi que teve casos confirmados entre 2018 a 2022. Além disso, o grupo mais os grupos mais atingidos foram indivíduos do sexo masculino 65% (927/1425), e grupo étnico sugerem que 95% (1358/1425) da população parda são acometidos pela doença. No que se refere ao diagnóstico da doença o quimiocitológico foi mais aplicado com 60% (849/1425). Observou-se que 77 % (1099/1425) evoluíram para cura e alta. De acordo com análise e interpretação dos dados pode-se concluir que ano de 2019 teve maior número de casos confirmados, verificou-se maior taxa para meningite viral, sendo mais acometidos no sexo masculino e no grupo étnico considerada parda. Em relação ao critério de confirmação o mais utilizado foi o quimiocitológico As meningite cursaram uma boa evolução com a maioria evoluindo para cura. O presente estudo revelou a necessidade de campanhas e medidas preventivas.
O ATENDIMENTO AO DEPENDENTE QUÍMICO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Bezerra Mariana Vieira de Melo , Maciel Maria Eliane Goes Nunes , Almeida Ana Elizângela do Monte , Bôto Elaine Gomes , Viana Mirena Maria de Noronha , Aguiar Diana Monte Coelho , Nogueira Raquel Saraiva , Oliveira Rosângela Maria , Sena Leandro Rodrigues de , Vasconcelos Sanmara Farias de
Published: March 2023

RESUMO: O presente trabalho teve por objetivo identificar na literatura nacional e internacional sobre o atendimento para os dependentes químicos no âmbito da Atenção Básica. A metodologia usada foi através de uma Revisão de Literatura Integrativa, pesquisa feita na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, usando os descritores saúde mental, dependente químico e Estratégia Saúde da Família, onde foram usados dois tipos de equações de busca, utilizando estratégia PICO e estrutura PRISMA para elaboração da pesquisa e feita depois uma análise narrativa dos artigos incluídos. Foram incluídos no total de 11 artigos científicos na presente Revisão. Pode-se considerar que as abordagens ao paciente que sofre dependência química e são portadores de problemas mentais possuem um atendimento fragilizado na Atenção Básica, pois a maioria dos profissionais não se sentem capacitados para a intervenção direta e encaminhando esses pacientes para o CAPS e atendimento hospitalar.
O PAPEL DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NA EQUIPE HOSPITALAR: EXPERIÊNCIAS BASEADAS EM PROJETOS
Authors: Silva Brender Leonan da , Teles Ana Cláudia Oliveira , Ferreira Isabelle D’Angelis de Carvalho , Porfírio Eike Rocha , Marques Sara Papaspyrou , Gonçalves Patrícia Furtado , Flecha Olga Dumont
Published: March 2023

Resumo: Objetivo: Refletir a respeito da importância da atuação do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multidisciplinar no âmbito hospitalar, por meio de um relato de experiência elaborado a partir das atividades desenvolvidas por acadêmicos de Odontologia no projetos de extensão no Centro de Terapia Intensiva, Clínica Neurológica e Hemodiálise na cidade de Diamatina, Minas Gerais. Metodologia: Foi realizado um relato de experiência descritivo e reflexivo acerca das atividades realizadas por acadêmicos do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) nos anos de 2012 a 2022, nos projetos de extensão intitulados: ”Saúde Bucal em Ambiente Hospitalar - Assistência Odontológica aos pacientes internados na Santa Casa de Caridade - Diamantina” e “Saúde Bucal é Saúde Total: Odontologia para pacientes em hemodiálise. Resultados: Em 10 anos, o projeto conseguiu atingir um público de 700 pessoas/ano entre pacientes internados no Centro de Terapia Intensiva (CTI), Clínica Neurológica e/ou que passam por tratamento de hemodiálise na Santa Casa de Caridade de Diamantina (SCCD). Além de melhoria na qualidade de vida, também foi possível identificar a recorrência de infecções de origem bucal passíveis de serem prevenidas quando há atuação do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multiprofissional de atenção à saúde. Considerações Finais: A inserção do acadêmico de Odontologia no ambiente hospitalar é essencial para uma formação completa e humanizada. Além disso, a atuação dos estudantes contribuiu para o tratamento, controle e prevenção de alterações bucais e sistêmicas, levando à uma melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Por fim, esses resultados conscientizaram a equipe quanto à importância da presença do cirurgião-dentista no âmbito hospitalar.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE C-REACTIVE PROTEIN /ALBUMIN RATIO TO IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH NON-ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WHO HAVE UNDERGONE PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION
Authors: KILIÇ Oğuz , ÖZPAMUK KARADENİZ Fatma , KAHRAMAN Fatih
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction is the most common cardiovascular disease and the cause of significant mortality worldwide. The C-reactive protein/albumin ratio, which measures inflammatory conditions, can be used to predict mortality. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between in-hospital mortality and the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio in patients diagnosed with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction who underwent interventional treatment at our hospital. Materials and Method: Two hundred and ninety-seven elderly patients were included in the study. The information of the patients was obtained from the hospital database. The C-reactive protein/albumin ratio was calculated for each patient. We used regression analysis to investigate the relationship between the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio and in-hospital mortality. Results: A univariate analysis showed that gender, ejection fraction, white blood cell, glucose, creatinine, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, GRACE risk score, and CAR ratio were significant predictors of mortality (Table 2). All parameters were added to a multivariable logistic regression, and multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the GRACE risk score (OR: 0.956, 95% CI: 0.941–0.971; p<0.001) and the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (OR: 0.812, 95% CI: 0.661–0.998; p=0.048) were the only significant predictors of mortality. Furthermore, bivariate correlation analysis showed a weak but statistically significant correlation between GRACE risk score and C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (r=0.180, p<0.001). Conclusion: We found a significant relationship between C-reactive protein/albumin and in-hospital mortality. C-reactive protein/albumin ratio can be used in clinical practice because it is inexpensive and easy to apply and has a strong prognostic value for elderly non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients. Keywords: Myocardial Infarction; Albumin; Inflammation; Mortality.
Efficacy of Epidural Steroid Injection in Elderly Patients: Does Diagnosis Affect Treatment Success?
Authors: OLGUN Yücel , SACAKLIDIR Rekib , OKUMUŞ Yasin , SENCAN Savaş , GÜNDÜZ Osman Hakan
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Epidural steroid injections are a preferred interventional pain treatment for patients with low back pain. Our aim was to investigate the effectiveness of epidural steroid injections treatment in elderly patients and to examine the effect of patients’ diagnosis on the treatment success. Materials and Methods: Patients over the age of 65 who underwent epidural injections between January 2020 and January 2022 were retrospectively screened. The patients were divided into three groups according to their diagnosis: disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and failed back surgery syndrome. Numeric rating scale scores of all patients before the procedure, at three weeks, and at three months were noted. Results: A total of 234 patients were included in the study. Of these, 89 had disc herniation, 98 had spinal stenosis, and 47 had a history of failed back surgery. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age, gender, symptom duration, pre-procedural pain score, medical treatment, radiation dose, and procedure duration. Although a significant improvement was detected in pain scores at all follow-ups in all groups, these scores were found to be significantly lower in the disc herniation group than the spinal stenosis and failed back surgery groups at the three-week and month follow-ups. Conclusions: Epidural steroid injections has been found to be effective in back pain in elderly. In addition, elderly patients with disc herniation had a better response to treatment than those with spinal stenosis and failed back surgery. Further prospective and long-term follow-up studies are needed to support these results. Keywords: Aged; Low Back Pain; Injections, Epidural; Spinal Stenosis; Failed Back Surgery Syndrome.
Comparison Of The Effects Of Intraoperative Goal Directed And Conventional Fluid Management On The Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index And Postoperative Complications In Geriatric Patients Operated From Proximal Femoral Nail Surgery
Authors: GÖÇMEN Dilara , KÖKSAL Ceren , ABİTAĞAOĞLU Süheyla , YILDIRIM AR Arzu
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Avoiding undesirable effects of hyper- and hypovolemia is important in geriatric hip fracture patients perioperatively. In our study, we aimed to compare the effects of intraoperative goal directed and conventional fluid therapy on inferior vena cava collapsibility index, postoperative complications and 30-day mortality in these patients. Materials and Methods: 60 patients aged 65 and over who underwent proximal femoral nail surgery were included in the study.Patients were randomized into two groups; Goal Directed and Conventional Therapy groups. Patients in the Goal Directed Therapy Group were monitored with a MostcareTm (Vygon, VytechHealth, Padova, Italy) haemodynamic monitor. Fluid therapy was applied by targeting Pulse Pressure Variation <10%, Stroke Volume Variation <13%. In the Conventional Therapy group fluid management was administered to the patients according to the 4-2-1 rule. Before anesthesia and leaving the recovery room, inferior vena cava collapsibility index measurements was performed by ultrasonography. Results: Postoperative inferior vena cava collapsibility index was higher in the Conventional group. Total administered crystalloid fluid volumes were similar in both the groups and more colloids were used in the Goal Directed Therapy group. Intraoperative urine output was observed more in the Goal Directed Therapy group. Postoperative hospital stay was shorter in the Goal Directed Therapy group. There was no significant difference in terms of 30-day mortality and postoperative complications. Conclusion: According to our study, intraoperative targeted fluid herapy provides optimal postoperative intravascular volume and shortened the postoperative hospital stay. Keywords: Femoral Fractures; Vena Cava, Inferior; Hemodynamic Monitoring; Fluid Therapy; Postoperative Complications.
Disc herniations with spontaneous regression
Authors: ÇITIŞLI Veli
Published: March 2023

Aim: Vertebral disc hernias are a common clinical condition. There are reported cases of recovery without surgery. However, no collective study has yet been conducted to reveal spontaneously regressing disc hernias statistically significant. Our aim is to determine the cases of spontaneous regression disc herniation and to reveal statistically significant and to reveal the chance of spontaneous regression without surgery.

Methods: For this purpose, a retrospective cohort was made from the files of 2,700 patients who came to our clinic during a period of 4.5 years. Surgical indication was determined in 341 patients and 323 patients were operated on. Physical and drug therapy as well as rest were recommended to 18 patients. These 18 patients who did not receive surgical treatment, it was determined that the disc hernias had spontaneous regression. Incidence, relative risk (RR), attributable risk (AR), and rate of protection were calculated. Comparison of the means in the SPSS and Chi-square test.

Results: The most spontaneously regressed disc herniation was determined as L5S1 level. In those treated surgically, surgical intervention as a positive factor was found to provide complete recovery in 94% of patients. Surgery indication determined that 94.42% of those who had surgery were indicated and those who did not undergo surgery and went to spontaneous regression, represented 5.57%. Spontaneous regression of disc hernias without surgery was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05).

Conclusion: It is important to consider the possibility of spontaneous regression before surgical treatment in disc herniations. In disc herniation, time should be allocated for the body's inflammatory response to heal.
A LESBIANIDADE NEGRA EM CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO: ISALTINA CAMPO BELO
Authors: Ramos Celiomar Porfirio , Almeida Marinei
Published: March 2023

Neste trabalho realizou-se uma leitura analítica da personagem Isaltina Campo Belo, presente no conto que leva o seu nome, um dos 13 contos que compõem a antologia Insubmissas Lágrimas de Mulheres (2016). O objetivo foi discutir, a partir da perspectiva interseccional, o conflito de gênero e de orientação sexual vividos pela personagem protagonista, desde a infância até a vida adulta, bem como, numa visão mais ampla, trazer reflexões sobre a violência perpetrada contra as mulheres que não estão de acordo com os padrões heteronormativos
O PROFESSOR CRÍTICO-REFLEXIVO E O LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE PLE
Authors: SANTOS Gabriel Nascimento dos , RIBEIRO Maria D’Ajuda Alomba
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a importância do livro didático de Português como Língua Estrangeira (doravante PLE) de acordo com o realinhamento epistemológico presente no ensino de línguas que se inscreve na ordem do ensino/aprendizagem crítico-reflexivos. Assim, procura-se debater de que maneira os livros didáticos incentivam o professor em sua postura enquanto profissional crítico-reflexivo. Para tal, utilizamos como corpora as páginas de dois livros coletados e buscamos remeter a análise ao referencial teórico utilizado, o qual vai desde as teorias sobre o professor crítico-reflexivo até a Linguística Aplicada.
O DICIONÁRIO ESCOLAR: O SIGNO TOPONÍMICO NO TEXTO LEXICOGRÁFICO PEDAGÓGICO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: MELO Pedro Antonio Gomes de
Published: March 2023

Este artigo propõe discutir o não-acolhimento dos topônimos nos textos lexicográficos de dicionários escolares monolíngues impressos em Língua Portuguesa, À luz das áreas interdisciplinares da Toponímia e da Metalexicografia, advogando a relevância destes signos toponímicos no corpus lexicográfico pedagógico com a justificativa de que estes vocábulos não são registros raros de uso da língua, tanto em sua modalidade oral como escrita, como também não são usados apenas com a função identificadora como elementos de referencialização espacial, mas como elemento pragmático e discursivo de organização social e espacial. Assim, deveriam ser inclusos como palavra-entrada de verbetes nestas obras lexicográficas.
HIPERMODERNIDADE, MULTILETRAMENTOS E GÊNEROS DISCURSIVOS
Authors: Rodrigues Sobrinho Genivaldo , De Farias Rodrigues Lenir Maria
Published: March 2023

ROJO, Roxane; BARBOSA, Jacqueline P. Hipermodernidade, multiletramentos e gêneros discursivos. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2015. (Estratégias de ensino 51), 150 p.
Con las letras, más allá del libro y el aula: el proyecto “Lectura en la ruta histórico- literaria – turístico- cultural Rafael Barrett”
Authors: Asilvera María Estela
Published: March 2023

El Proyecto Lectura en la ruta Histórico- Literaria – Turístico y Cultural Rafael Barrett es una iniciativa innovadora del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencias del Paraguay que, en torno a la vida y la obra del escritor español Rafael Barrett (1876 – 1910), desarrolla una ruta literaria de carácter didáctico. Este recurso, vinculado al Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos y al Aprendizaje Integrado, constituye una iniciativa innovadora en el Paraguay, que relaciona literatura y territorio, para generar aprendizajes significativos en estudiantes de Educación Escolar Básica y Educación Media, acerca de la ciudadanía, las comunidades en las que viven, los recursos culturales de que disponen, y la valoración del patrimonio cultural tangible e intangible. En el primer año de ejecución, el proyecto logró en gran medida los objetivos originalmente propuestos, tanto en términos pedagógicos como en la generación de alianzas con actores extraeducativos estratégicos para su consolidación.
Academias Estudiantiles de la Historia en Paraguay
Authors: Espinola Julio
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo ha sido elaborado a partir de la comunicación realizada en el marco de las VII Jornadas Internacionales de didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales. Enseñar las Ciencias Sociales: ciudadanía y patrimonio. Contiene una presentación de la experiencia de las Academias Estudiantiles de la Historia en Paraguay Se exponen sus fundamentos pedagógicos y las líneas maestras de su práctica. Asimismo, se describe su trayectoria social con el impulso de la Academia Paraguaya de la Historia. Para su elaboración se utilizó una metodología descriptiva con técnicas que combinaron el análisis documental y bibliográfico, así como las entrevistas a personajes claves.
The Importance of IVA for Women Aged 30-50 Years
Authors: Wahyuni Candra
Published: March 2023

Cervical cancer is one of the most common disorders in women. This disease can affect the cells in the cervix which can be dangerous if not treated immediately. Even so, symptoms can appear after the cancer cells have spread, so early treatment is difficult. Therefore, it is recommended that every woman have a routine examination of the uterus every year. One of the tests that can be done to detect cervical cancer is the IVA test. This method is commonly used to detect disorders of the cervix after a pap smear. By doing this examination, it is hoped that every woman who has a risk of cervical cancer can avoid it. This socialization aims to educate the public, especially the women of the Islamic boarding school district about cervical cancer which is now a major health threat in the world, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia.
Implementation of Verbal and Non Verbal Communication at Mathla'ulfalah Lempuyang Tanara, Serang-Banten
Authors: Hikmah Wa'ode Erty , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Putri Putri , Putra Kase Marwan Tonni
Published: March 2023

Communication is activity man for each other understand or understand something message among communicator and communicant. Talk means capable communicate. Communication in life man no couldseparatedfrom existence. Communication build interaction in life daily, and attendance communication make life in something community meaningful, both formal and informal. Communication everywhere, anytime anywhere, anywhere with who just. Yes, it is is the most activity people do and they don't can avoided in life our everyday. Modern life makes it possible everyone for communicate where just. Communication as knowledge it means moment our communicate our must use polite and inappropriate language touch on communicate. Verbal communication implementation there are three verbal communication categories applied in public speaking santri activities at the pesantren darul falah amtsilati include : word implementation language, the application of the language, the implementation of makna. nonverbal communication implementation the form of nonverbal communication applied in public speaking santri activities in pondok pesantren darul falah amtsilati putri can be grouped into: spatial and temporal gestures, visual requirements, vocal.
ANALISA FAKTOR KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI JALAN JENDERAL SUDIRMAN KOTA TANGERANG DENGAN METODE ACCIDENT RATE
Authors: Abadiyah Siti , Haq Saiful , Destiana Defrica
Published: March 2023

Kota Tangerang adalah kota yang terletak di Tatar Pasundan Provinsi Banten. Merupakan kota terbesar di Provinsi Banten serta ketiga terbesar di kawasan Jabodetabek setelah Jakarta dan Bogor. Kota Tangerang merupakan salah satu kota yang sangat pesat dalam pertumbuhan penduduk dan kepemilikan kendaraan pribadi dari waktu ke waktu. Disamping itu, Kota Tangerang memiliki banyak kawasan industri, pabrik dan kantor di sepanjang jalan sehingga pada jam sibuk yaitu jam masuk dan pulang kerja lalu lintas di jalan raya sangat padat dengan kendaraan dan kondisi ini menyebakan tingkat kecelakaan tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecelakaan lalu lintas pada jalan Jenderal Sudirman Kota Tangerang selama 3 tahun yaitu tahun 2017-2019, mengetahui faktor – faktor yang menjadi penyebab kecelakaan di jalan Jenderal Sudirman Kota Tangerang Berdasarkan tingkat Accident Rate, dan memberikan alternatif cara pencegahan kecelakaan lalu lintas di masa mendatang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yangn menggambarkan kondisi saat ini, dengan menggunakan metode Accident Rate. Faktor yang ditinjau adalah jumlah total kecelakaan yang terjadi dan panjang bagian jalan yang diteliti. Nilai Accident Rate yang > 1,0 akan digolongkan kedalam Black Spot dan jika < 1,0 maka digolongkan kedalam Black Site. Hasil analisis kecelakaan berdasarkan Accident Rate di jalan Jenderal Sudirman memiliki tingkat kecelakaan yang tinggi, yakni lebih dari 1,0. Tingkat kecelakaan sebesar 10,68 kecelakaan/km.tahun. Faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas yang paling dominan adalah faktor manusia sebagai pengemudi yang sering lalai dan tidak disiplin dalam berkendara sesuai dengan peraturan berlalu lintas yang ada. Alternatif pencegahan tingkat kecelakaan dengan menggunakan tiga metode yaitu Pre-emtif, Prepentif dan Represif.Kata Kunci: Accident Rate, Kecelakaan, Human Error.