bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crkva sv. Martina u Svetom Lovreču Pazenatičkom – privatna crkva porečkih biskupa ili istarskih (mark)grofova?
Authors: Maraković Nikolina
Published: December 2018

U radu se donose nova razmišljanja o okolnostima izgradnje crkve sv. Martina u Svetom Lovreču Pazenatičkom, odnosno iznose se neke nove pretpostavke o njezinoj izvornoj namjeni i njezinom naručitelju, a povezano s time preispituju se i dosadašnje spoznaje o povijesti samoga grada. Naime, velika trobrodna bazilika sv. Martina smatra se jednim od najznačajnijih i najintrigantnijih istarskih srednjovjekovnih spomenika te jednom od najznačajnijih ranoromaničkih građevina na tlu čitave Hrvatske. Prema tipološkim i morfološkim obilježjima arhitekture i karakteristikama arhitektonske plastike te prema stilskim obilježjima prilično dobro sačuvanoga izvornog zidnog oslika, građevina je datirana u drugu trećinu 11. stoljeća, a njezina monumentalnost govori o tome da ju je morao izgraditi vrlo značajan istarski feudalac onoga vremena. Smještaj bazilike uz (danas nepostojeću) gradsku palaču te izravna komunikacija koja je postojala između dvije građevine upućuju na zaključak da naručitelja treba tražiti u upravitelju srednjovjekovnoga lovrečkog kastruma. Pitanja o mogućem naručitelju crkve nalažu, prije svega, preispitivanje dosadašnjih spoznaja o povijesti samoga grada. Na temelju ponovnog iščitavanja te ponešto promijenjene interpretacije nekih od već poznatih povijesnih dokumenata, relativizira se općeprihvaćena teza da je kastrum u doba izgradnje crkve i u narednim razdobljima bio u feudu porečkoga biskupa – u spomenutim se dokumentima, naime, ne može naći izravna potvrda za takvu tvrdnju. Naposljetku, navode se neki dosad zanemareni, a relevantni povijesni podaci, koji otvaraju prostor za daljnja promišljanja, osnažujući pretpostavku da je crkvu dao izgraditi neki drugi pripadnik lokalne feudalne elite, moguće sam istarski grof ili markgrof, upravo u razdoblju tijekom kojega je, smatra se, Istra dobila status samostalne markgrofovije.
Nacionalnopreporodni rad mons. Bože Milanovića u tršćanskom razdoblju 1922. – 1945.
Authors: Trogrlić Stipan
Published: December 2018

Božo Milanović, svećenik tadašnje Tršćansko-koparske biskupije, po vlastitom se priznanju odlučio za svećenički poziv uvjeren da će kao svećenik moći najviše koristiti svome narodu. Etiketa “slavenskog nacionaliste”, koju je mu je nalijepila austrijska vlast, dobro je došla novoj talijanskoj, najprije vojnoj, potom, formalno, građanskoj te na kraju onoj fašističkoj vlasti, za pritiske i progone. Za nove vlastodršce “slavenski nacionalizam” značio je isto što i protutalijansko, subverzivno djelovanje, čime je bio otvoren lov na Milanovića.
Izložen stalnim pritiscima, prijetnjama, uhićenjima i odvođenjima na sud, nakon konzultacija s biskupom Angelom Bartolomasijem, početkom 1922. odlazi u Trst, uvjeren kako će u velikom gradu manje biti izložen kontroli budnih fašista. Kao župni pomoćnik
najprije u župi sv. Ivana, a potom u sv. Antunu Novom, uz redovit pastoralan rad razvio je, također, pozamašan nacionalno-politički i kulturno-prosvjetni rad. U početku se taj rad odvijao kroz istarski Pododbor slovenskog političkog društva Edinost i bio je orijentiran na brigu oko izdavanja novina Pučki prijatelj. Iako odgojen u duhu Mahnićeva borbenog katolicizma, predratne istarske ideološko-političke podjele na kršćansko-socijalnu i demokratsko-liberalnu grupu smatrao je u novonastaloj situaciji štetnima za nacionalnu stvar. Zato se vraća Dobrilinoj političkoj koncepciji “narodne sloge” i ostaje joj dosljedno vjeran i kad nije nailazio na razumijevanje istarskih liberala. Nakon što je 1931. godine zabranjen svaki oblik ne samo političkog, nego i kulturno-prosvjetnog rada s hrvatskim predznakom, Milanović se okreće Društvu sv. Mohora za Istru osnovanom 1924. kao crkvena bratovština (talijanski sodalizio). Pod plaštem bratovštine, kao njezin predsjednik, tajnik i blagajnik, usmjeravao je izdavačku djelatnost kao primarni zadatak Društva sv. Mohora za Istru. Na unutarcrkvenom planu zdušno se zalagao
za očuvanje “stečenih prava” na staroslavenski i hrvatski jezik u crkvenim obredima. Pritom se nije libio izraziti svoje neslaganje s jezičnoliturgijskom te općenito unutarcrkvenom nacionalnom politikom svog biskupa Antonija Santina. Poziv vodstva NOP-a na suradnju nije odmah nekritički prihvatio. Tek kad mu je postalo jasno da je NOP jedina realna snaga koja može ostvariti san generacija istarskih hrvatskih domoljuba o sjedinjenju istre s Hrvatskom, prihvatio je tu suradnju. S druge strane, vodstvo NOP-a, svjesno da će se poslijeratna sudbina Istre rješavati u “diplomatskoj utakmici” te da bi u toj utakmici važnu ulogu moglo imati istarsko hrvatsko svećenstvo, posebno njegov neformalni vođa Milanović, želi pošto-poto realizirati tu suradnju. Sporazum potpisan u Trstu između Milanovića i vodstva NOP-a predstavlja uspješan model kompromisa idejnih protivnika u cilju rješavanja povijesno-sudbinskih državnih i
nacionalnih pitanja.
Notarska knjiga – vir za raziskavo mestnega prebivalstva Buzeta (1492 – 1517)
Authors: Mihelič Darja
Published: December 2018

Prispevek skuša pritegniti raziskovalce k analizi objav rokopisov, kakršni so notarski kodeksi srednjeveških in zgodnjenovoveških mest, ki beležijo podatke o različnih dogovorih poslovnega značaja. Po zapisih v notarski knjigi Martina Sotolića iz 1492-1517 nakazuje pristop in konkretne možnosti raziskav nekaterih vsebin iz zgodovine Buzeta. Skozi priimke, vzdevke in razširjena osebna imena ter poreklo prišlekov, nudi vpogled v prebivalstvo Buzeta. Evidentira še premalo izkoriščene podatke zapisov, ki omogočajo podrobnejšo osvetlitev gospodarske zgodovine Buzeta, pri čemer izhaja iz imenskega in pojmovnega seznama leta 1979 objavljene notarske knjige. Gospodarske stroke okvirno predstavlja v zaporedju: kmetijstvo, obrt in gostinstvo ter trgovina, promet in denarstvo, pri čemer pa ugotavlja, da bi bilo mogoče in potrebno vsako od teh dejavnosti posebej podrobno osvetliti skozi intenzivno analizo obravnavanega kodeksa. Na primeru družine Germani/Iermani skuša spodbuditi mikroraziskave posameznih poslovno dejavnih družin, njihovega poklicnega in družbenega položaja, premoženjskega stanja, sorodstvenih vezi itd.
Devet lovranskih oporuka iz druge polovice 18. stoljeća: povijesna i jezična analiza
Authors: Eterović Igor , Eterović Ivana
Published: December 2018

U fondu Javni bilježnici Rijeke i okolice pohranjenu u Državnome arhivu u Rijeci čuva se i vrijedna zbirka lovranskih oporuka iz 18. stoljeća, od kojih je najveći broj pisan talijanskim jezikom, a u potpunosti hrvatskim jezikom pisano ih je samo devet. Osam ih potpisuje notar Anton Tomičić, a najmlađu Bartol Negovetić. Faksimil, prijepis i transkripcija tih oporuka već su objavljeni, no zbog ograničena su prostora bile opisane samo njihove vanjske karakteristike, pa se u ovome radu koncentriramo na analizu njihovih unutarnjih karakteristika: strukturu, sadržaj i jezik. Pritom je naš osnovni cilj iskoristiti bogatu građu s povijesnoga i filološkoga aspekta. Na početku rada dan je povijesni kontekst nastanka oporuka te kratak pregled njihove specifičnosti kao povijesnih izvora. Činjenica da je u Lovranu mjesto javne vjere u 18. stoljeću uz lokalni kaptol bila i notarska kancelarija govori u prilog tezi da je Lovran u to vrijeme predstavljao snažno administrativno središte. U radu se potom predstavlja grafija obojice notara te temeljne jezične značajke. Obojica notara pišu hrvatskom nenormiranom dopreporodnom latinicom po talijanskome uzoru, no Tomičićevo je bilježenje dosljednije i ujednačenije, dok su u Negovetićevoj oporuci brojniji dvoznačni grafemi i višestruka rješenja, što upućuje na mnogo veće Tomičićevo notarsko iskustvo. Utvrđene fonološke i morfološke značajke pokazuju da je u osnovi jezika oporuka čakavski ekavski dijalekt. Postupno se analizira struktura oporuka prema njihovim temeljnim dijelovima (protokol, korpus, eshatokol) te se zaključuje o uzusu njihova sastavljanja u lovranskom notarijatu, navode se neke specifične formule koje se u njima pojavljuju te daju prilozi za upotpunjenje slike o nekim običajima iz lovranske pravnopovijesne prakse. U analizi sadržaja posebna se pozornost usmjerava na vrstu oporuka, način nasljeđivanja, osobe prisutne pri njihovu sastavljanju te zasvjedočene ostavinske odredbe. Krajnji su zaključci doneseni u obliku razmatranja značenja ovih izvora za razumijevanje lovranske svakodnevice s kraja 18. stoljeća. Osim pravno‑administrativnih uzusa, posebno su izdvojeni položaj žene, obiteljski odnosi i pobožnost. Time se dokazuje upravo neophodna potreba korištenja ovih dragocjenih povijesnih izvora za sastavljanje mozaika mikropovijesti Lovrana i Lovranštine.
Istarski benediktinac i prvi riječki biskup Isidoro Sain (1869. – 1932.)
Authors: Medved Marko
Published: December 2018

Historiografija je posve zanemarila lik i djelo istarskoga benediktinca i prvoga riječkog biskupa Isidora Saina. Rodio se 22. studenoga 1869. kraj Novigrada, a duhovno zvanje dobio je zahvaljujući benediktinskome samostanu u obližnjoj Dajli. Mladi Mihovil, postavši redovnik benediktinac odabire ime Izidor. Dugogodišnji boravak u Genovi u svojstvu odgojitelja i predavača, potom i u drugim benediktinskim centrima u Italiji, dovest će ga do službe opata samostana u Pragli pored Padove. S toga će ga mjesta, nakon dvogodišnje uprave, papa Pio XI. 1922. imenovati apostolskim administratorom Rijeke. Vodio je Crkvu u Rijeci tijekom deset godina važnih u crkvenoj povijesti Grada Svetoga Vida jer su upravo tada Riječani uspjeli ostvariti težnju za osnutkom biskupije koju su gajili od davnih vremena. Nakon pripojenja grada Italiji 1924., Sain započinje pregovore oko osnutka Riječke biskupije. Godinu dana poslije, papa Pio XI. bulom Supremum pastorale munus od 25. travnja 1925. uspostavlja višenacionalnu biskupiju sastavljenu od Hrvata, Talijana i Slovenaca. Glavne značajke njegova desetogodišnjeg djelovanja leže u uspostavi novih župa i podizanju biskupijskih struktura (sjemeništa, kaptola, ordinarijata) nove Riječke biskupije, kojoj je upravo on postao prvim biskupom 1926. Uvjeti u kojima nastaje nova biskupija obilježeni su talijanizacijom crkvenoga života. Bile su to godine velike ekonomske krize i siromaštva u Rijeci u kojima je Sain postao omiljeno ime među gradskom sirotinjom jer joj je nesebično pomagao. Može se uočiti s jedne strane rigoroznost i uzoritost njegova asketskoga života, a s druge strane određene manjkavosti u upravljanju biskupijom i po svemu sudeći ne odveć sretan izbor suradnika. Njegov riječki episkopat dao je neizbrisiv pečat pastoralnom životu i izgradnji novih biskupijskih struktura, no valja ga interpretirati u kontekstu odnosa talijanske katoličke hijerarhije i talijanskoga fašizma. Isidoro Sain preminuo je u Rijeci 28. siječnja 1932. Nakon uprave apostolskoga administratora Carla Mecchije, drugim riječkim biskupom 1933. postat će Antonio Santin, koji će, nakon petogodišnjega riječkog episkopata, od kraja tridesetih godina četiri desetljeća upravljati Tršćansko-koparskom biskupijom.
Franci Blašković i Gori Ussi Winnetou - "Zvuk Istre kroz besidu"
Authors: Milovan Valter
Published: December 2018

Franci Blašković je s grupom Gori Ussi Winnetou od njezina nastanka 1986. godine do 2008. snimio 59 glazbenih albuma, promijenio mnogo suradnika, tekstopisaca i glazbenika te se okušao u mnogo glazbenih stilova da bi 2008. raspustio grupu. Uz kratak povijesni prikaz, u radu je iznesen pregled sastavnih elemenata tog povelikog korpusa; jezične značajke (besidarenje, jezične interferecije, višejezičnost i dijalektalnost, utjecaj talijanske pjesmarice, frazemi) te tematika (povijesne teme i kritika društveno-političkog sistema) pjesama grupe.
Sufiksalne tvorenice u postanku modno-odjevnih naziva
Authors: Štimac Ljubas Vlatka
Published: December 2018

Uz posuđivanje i preuzimanje te tvorbu višečlanih naziva, najčešći je način postanka modno-odjevnih naziva hrvatska tvorba i to tvorba sufiksalnih tvorenica, imenica i pridjeva. Korpusom za ovaj rad bili su modni časopisi na hrvatskome jeziku iz drugoga razdoblja povijesti hrvatskoga standardnog jezika (od 1918. do 1941. g.) koji su se tada pojavili prvi put pa to razdoblje i podrazumijevam dobom postanka, odnosno oblikovanja sustava naziva s područja modno-odjevne i tekstilno-tehnološke struke. Riječ je o sljedećim časopisima: prvi modni časopis na hrvatskome jeziku i središnji dio korpusa Pariška moda, list za žensku i dječju odjeću i za ženski ručni rad, izlazi od 1895. do 1907. i od 1920. do 1938. (Ilustrovani mjesečnik za modu, dom i društvo); Praktični modni list, 1919.-1921., s prilogom Elegantni svijet; Ženski list za modu, zabavu i kućanstvo, 1925. - 1938.; Novi ženski list, 1938. - 1939.; Hrvatica, 1939.-1940.; Hrvatski ženski list, 1939. - 1943.; Ženski svijet, mjesečnik za kulturne, socijalne i političke interese jugoslavenskih žena, od 3. godišta: Jugoslavenska žena, 1917.-1919., 1920.; Ženski svijet, list za zabavu i pouku, 1939.-1941. U članku analiziram postanak imenica sufiksalnom tvorbom; tvorbu imenica sufiksima koji su danas slabo plodni ili zastarjeli te sufiksalnu tvorbu pridjeva od kojih su najčešći oni s opisnim i odnosnim značenjem. Time će se izdvojiti sufiksi koji sudjeluju u tvorbi hrvatskih modno-odjevnih naziva.
La Historiografía Ambiental Sudcaliforniana y La Sustentabilidad Local
Authors: Cariño Olvera Martha Micheline , Monteforte Sánchez Mario
Published: December 2018

Toda historia es hija de su tiempo y de su espacio, debemos agregar si es que hacemos historia ambiental, especialmente en regiones como la península de Baja California donde el largo batallar con el aislamiento y la aridez, ha tejido historias de adaptación, austeridad, astucia y codicia. Este texto no narra esa larga historia, pues ha sido hecho en otros libros y artículos. Más bien analiza los aspectos historiográficos y conceptuales de tres líneas de investigación con las que hemos abordado la historia sudcaliforniana: pesca, cultivo y comercio de nácar y perlas; rancheros constructores de oasis; y el enfrentamiento del saqueo y la conservación. Dado que el enfoque de la historia ambiental sustenta dicho análisis, precisamos las principales implicaciones teórico-metodológicas que ésta ha tenido en esas líneas de investigación. También reflexionamos sobre la trascendencia de su aplicación en la educación y la política ambientales, en busca de la sustentabilidad regional..
Contemplando a dizimação do Antropoceno: uma história não natural sobre o sexto evento de Extinção em Massa
Authors: Calaça Francisco J. Simões
Published: December 2018

Book Review:

 

Elizabeth Kolbert. A Sexta Extinção: Uma história não natural

(Rio de Janeiro: Intrinseca, 2015).
History of science and conservation of the jaguar (Panthera onca) in Brazil
Authors: Franco José Luiz Andrade , Drummond José Augusto Leitão , Nora Fernanda Pereira de Mesquita
Published: December 2018

The study aims to discusses the history of scientific research and conservation efforts concerning the jaguar (Panthera onca) in its entire current range, focusing in its status in the Brazilian territory. It addresses the range, the ecology, the behavior and the survival strategies of the species. The study also discusses human perceptions and reactions to its presence and presents the roles of hunters and scientists in the construction of current knowledge about the species. In short, all recorded conservation efforts concerning the species in the Brazilian territory, one of its major living áreas, are discussed in detail.
QUÉ HACER CUANDO TODOS LOS PERIODISTAS SE HAN IDO
Authors: Lara Ramos David
Published: December 2018

Este ensayo orienta su interés hacia la relevancia del relato periodístico del conflicto desde adentro de la historia, centrada en quienes la han vivido y contada por el periodista a partir del diálogo interior que le genera su interlocución con los protagonistas.
ROMPIENDO ESQUEMAS DE INVISIBILIDAD: MUJERES PROFESIONALES, CIENTÍFICAS Y DIRECTIVAS. 1925-1990
Authors: Bobadilla Yeidy , Turizo Carolina , Villadiego Leidy
Published: December 2018

Reseña del texto escrito por Dora Piñeres de la Ossa, Estela Simancas Mendoza y Rita Sierra Merlano.
CUANDO LAS NEGRAS DE CHAMBACÚ SE QUERÍAN PARECER A MARÍA FELIX
Authors: Posada Meola Mercedes
Published: December 2018

Reseña del texo escrito por Ricardo Chica Gelis.
EL SER INDÍGENA-CAMPESINO DENTRO DEL CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO DE MÉXICO: UN ACERCAMIENTO A LAS PERSPECTIVAS INTEGRACIONISTAS Y AUTONÓMICASEl presente trabajo es un análisis sintético-crítico de la historia de México con respecto al ser indígena-campesino en dos
Authors: Zuleta Cisneros Adrian Alexander
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo es un análisis sintético-crítico de la historia de México con respecto al ser indígena-campesino en dos aspectos básicos: integración y autonomía. Así también, se hace una reflexión concreta y ontológica de lo que, como hombres y mujeres representan en el contexto cultural, político y económico de México. La finalidad es generar una reflexión para abrir nuevos debates sobre la situación actual de los pueblos indígenas-campesinos de México y con ello, forjar una historia más justa y digna para dichos pueblos.
USOS DE LA TIERRA, CONFLICTO Y PODER POLÍTICO EN LA FRONTERA AGRÍCOLA DEL ALTO SINÚ 1940-1970.
Authors: Gutierrez Meza Ruth , Seña Vidal Yubis
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo presenta un recorrido histórico, a partir del cual aborda las perspectivas historiográficas desde donde se ha estudiado la manera cómo la subregión del alto Sinú se convirtió en una frontera agrícola, que a mediados del siglo XX  y más específicamente entre 1940 y 1970, despertó un profundo interés en las elites económicas y políticas nacionales y regionales, quienes abiertamente iniciaron un proceso de acaparamiento de las tierras e instauración de sistemas laborales que incluían la sujeción de la mano de obra a las corrientes bipartidistas liberales y conservadoras. Así mismo, se presentan las formas contestatarias que adoptaron los campesinos del alto Sinú frente al monopolio de la tierra ostentado por gamonales y funcionarios públicos.
LAS “REINAS DEL HOGAR”: MUJERES ANTE EL ESPEJO PUBLICITARIO EN LA PRENSA CARTAGENERA 1940-1950.
Authors: Castrillon Castro Carlos Mario
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este texto es analizar la presencia de las mujeres en la publicidad, donde se visibilizaron unos valores aferrados a los roles de género. Constituido como las reinas del hogar, cuya función era la ratificación de una conducta modelo. Se hará por medio de una difusión publicitaria, donde la tradición cultural, intentó sustentar la presencia de las mujeres en los espacios privados, explotándolos gráficamente con fines comerciales. Se alude a las representaciones de la prensa cartagenera para los años 1940 a 1950, a través de la publicidad y artículos que muestran como encajaban perfectamente en la lógica comercial.
FORMATO ESCUELA VS MAESTRO INVESTIGADOR
Authors: Echeverry Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2018

Colombia asume la investigación en la educación básica como una estrategia privilegiada para mejorar la calidad de la educación. Con base en una experiencia de formación de docentes, el artículo plantea una hipótesis contraria: la figura del maestro investigador es incompatible con la escuela. La hipótesis se soporta en la categoría Formato Escuela, es decir, la escuela tiene una forma histórica en la cual la investigación, en su modelo científico-universitario, no tiene posibilidad de realización porque es incompatible con ella. Más aún, maestro investigador es una abstracción construida a espaldas de la escuela y, por tanto, no es por la vía de invocaciones, de enjuiciamientos y ni siquiera por la misma formación de los maestros en investigación que se hará realidad esta figura ilusoria;  se requiere, mejor, actuar por vías políticas y legales sobre el Formatopara convertir a la escuela en investigadora, y, una vez lo sea, ella misma convertirá en investigadores a los maestros; el camino inverso, intentar convertir a los maestros en investigadores para que transformen la escuela, será la crónica de un fracaso educativo anunciado, o la suma de propuestas sin más impacto que los objetivos de su propia ejecución.
LAS CONTRADICCIONES EN EL TRABAJO SOCIAL: UNA CRITICA AL EJERCICIO PROFESIONAL.
Authors: Zapata Carlos Andres , Hernández García Marcel
Published: December 2018

Hablar de trabajo social podría convertirse en una de las hazañas más difíciles de cumplir, pues, verdaderamente es una disciplina compleja, diversa y llena de matices. Es que para hablar de trabajo social, debemos hablar de realidades, de contextos, de sujetos, de problemáticas, de perspectivas, de conceptos; en fin, son tantos y tantos temas que componen nuestra profesión, que fácilmente llenamos páginas completas intentando explicar alguno de estos tópicos.
Familias diversas, democracia y diversidad. Presencia y ocultamiento en la ciudad de Cartagena.
Authors: López Bajo Lizeth
Published: December 2018

En este trabajo proponemos hacer una reconceptualización de como se ha entendido y problematizado el concepto de familia. Partimos del hecho que este concepto no es monolítico y presenta distintos matices que deben ser tenidos en cuenta a la hora de estudiar el tema de su conformación y funcionalidad. Se parte de un enfoque de género desde el cual se aborda la temática de la familia en Colombia. Para ello, damos cuenta del contexto dentro del cual surge como una problemática. Incluimos en nuestra propuesta teórica una triada que será el eje de análisis: género-diversidad- democracia con el fin de contextualizar la inclusión de las familias diversas en el desarrollo de las políticas de inclusión como vía a la democratización. Se quiere mostrar cuales son las dificultades que atraviesan estas familias y la razón de ser del ocultamiento en el que se encuentran. La pregunta central está orientada a dar pistas acerca de qué forma una sociedad verdaderamente democrática incluye en sus legislaciones y acoge en sus modos vivendis la diversidad y la pluralidad con respeto a la diferencia.
THE READINESS OF THE VILLAGE COMMUNITY "PASIRMULYA" TO DEVELOP A TOURIST HERITAGE DESTINATION COFFEE PUNTANG
Authors: Sriwardiningsih Enggal , Maulana Yopy , Fieser Martin
Published: December 2018

Pasir Mulya village community has the potential to become a tourist destination village, but it has not been realized until now. Therefore, there needs to be analytical factors that become strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats about the potential of this village. The method used to use SWOT analysis by interviewing some local government officials in formulating tourism village strategy. The results of this research found that the readiness of Pasir Mulya village community has more strengths factor than weakness factor, opportunities factors than threats factors, defensive retrenchment strategy according to SWOT matrix, and aggressive position space matrix strategy through into a tourist destination village. Villagers and village officials should  a manage of solidarity that is high in the image of a friendly village, develop a heritage from the Malabar radio station site and the Dutch historical site, and promote the coffee Arabica Puntang the coffee-winning organic coffee in Atlanta.
HEALTHY BREAKFAST EDUCATION FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Sabrina Nindy , Anwar Khoirul , Harvika Aviani , Surbakti Febry , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah
Published: December 2018

The prevalence of school children who skipped breakfast is ranged from 17%to 59%. This fact shows how low the awareness of adequate nutrition in school students is. The aims of this program were to encourage breakfast habit among primary school children (PSC). The breakfast education program was conducted at five primary schools in Purwokerto through trained facilitators, include teachers, in collaboration with PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia and PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk from 2015 to 2017. The theme of this program was “Healthy Breakfast and Safe Snack for Healthier and Smarter Generation”. The number of students participated in this program every year was about 1250 PSC from 3rd grade to 6th grade. The material given for breakfast education program was about healthy breakfast and safe snack, which was bundled as an interesting comic. The breakfast education was given every year, in which a portion of fried noodle with egg and green vegetable plus mineral water and milk was given to each PSC at the day of breakfast program. Data on breakfast habit of PSC were collected at every year before education started. The results showed that 15 teachers for each school already trained and they are expected to be future healthy breakfast educator in each school. The percentage of PSC had breakfast in 2015 was 55.7% then increased to be 67.9% in 2016 and 75.3% in 2017. This implies that a school breakfast education using comic and trained teachers improve PSC breakfast behavior.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda di UPTD Puskesmas Perawatan Plus Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan
Authors: Sarumaha Erna Krisnawati , Diana Vivi Eulis
Published: December 2018

Hipertensi adalah gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan terhambatnya  suplai oksigen dan zat gizi ke jaringan tubuh. Angka kasus hipertensi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Perawatan Plus Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan pada tahun 2017 ada 236 kasus dengan usia dewasa muda (usia produktif) yaitu 20-40 tahun (122 orang atau 51,7%) tidak berbeda jauh dari pada penderita usia >40 tahun (114 orang atau 48,3%). Penelitian menggunakan Mixed Metodh dengan pendekatan kuantitatif ke kualitatif. Sampel kasus berjumlah 76 orang dan sampel control 76 orang, sehingga total seluruh sampel 152. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square (bivariat), dan  uji regresi logistic berganda. Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor resiko genetik dengan kejadian hipertensi p= 0,014, faktor resiko kebiasaan olahraga dengan kejadian hipertensi p=0,009, faktor resiko konsumsi alkohol dengan kejadian hipertensi p=0.013, faktor resiko pengetahuan dengan kejadian hipertensi  p=0,001 dan  adanya hubungan faktor resiko sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor resiko genetik mempunyai pengaruh lebih besar  terhadap kejadian hipertensi p(0,010) dengan keeratan hubungan Exp (B)= 2,608. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa adanya pengaruh faktor resiko genetik,kebiasaan olahraga,mengonsumsi alkohol,pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan UPTD Puskesmas Perawatan Plus Teluk Dalam untuk melaksanakan program tensi gratis bagi pendertita hipertensi
A SHORT HISTORY OF SEMINARS ON “RECENT RESEARCH AND DESIGN PROGRESS IN AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EDUCATION”
Authors: Goraj Zdobyslaw , Stankunas Jonas , Kleinhofs Martinsh , Mikita Villu , Pištek Antonin
Published: December 2018

The aeronautical sciences and aerospace industry are by nature international. Coming from this thesis, we decided in 1994 to organise an international meeting, further called the Seminar, devoted to “RECENT RESEARCH AND DESIGN PROGRESS IN AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EDUCATION”. The objective of that first Seminar and following ones was to organise a multinational forum for discussion and interchange of aeronautical issues and subjects, focusing on their influence on university education. Other goals included promoting international co-operation in the study of the problems in aeronautical science and technology in which there was a common interest and facilitating personal contacts between scientists, university lecturers, and industrial engineers. Our area of interest was aeronautical technology, as it is widely understood. The special focus of our Seminars was concentrated on Aircraft Design, Aircraft Oriented Aerodynamics, Flight Dynamics, Helicopter Dynamics, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Materials and Structures, Control and Flight Tests. All these topics and their influence on the teaching process at a technical university were considered — what we believe is a specific feature of our Seminars. We notice a mutual influence between contemporary research and education; it is impossible to deliver a modern university lecture without conducting one’s own serious research or design, and it is almost impossible to become a serious, successful researcher or designer without being a graduate of a good, contemporary university. The other specific feature of our Seminars is a student session. An international jury of professors and deans from aerospace faculties all over the world observes the sessions and awarded the best student papers diplomas (sometimes with small prizes contributed by different institutions). We believe that the student sessions promote personal contacts between students and foreign lecturers and encourage students to work harder in the future. For all of us, it is the promise of a new generation of engineers, designers and scientists.
THE DETECTION OF PILOT‐INDUCED OSCILLATIONS
Authors: Rzucidło Paweł
Published: December 2018

Fly‐by‐wire systems enable superior control of chosen flight parameters. A pilot can modify stabilized parameters by adequate movement of control inceptors such as a side‐stick or trust lever. Fly‐by‐wire control reduces the load on a pilot and allows a pilot to focus on the main tasks. Unfortunately, the use of more complicated interfaces between human and machine can cause incorrect pilot behavior and in many cases lead to erroneous interactions between the operator and effective aircraft dynamics. The structure of control laws and dynamics of electromechanical actuators are especially important factors. They can influence unfavorable aircraft‐pilot coupling and can lead to pilot‐induced oscillations (PIO) in certain cases. The automatic detection of PIOs is presented in this paper. The practical realization of a PIO‐detector and examples of diagnostics of human‐machine systems are reported on in this article.
NUMERICAL OPTIMIZATION OF HELICOPTER ROTOR BLADE DESIGN FOR ACTIVE TWIST CONTROL
Authors: Kovalovs Andrejs , Barkanov Evgeny , Gluhihs Sergejs
Published: December 2018

The vibration of a helicopter has several different sources, such as the rotor, engine and transmission system. This creates a number of problems with performance, for example poor manoeuvrability, discomfort of the pilot, low fatigue life of the structural components, and, consequently, high operating costs.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPRESSION RATIO AND QUALITY IN AERIAL IMAGES
Authors: Mateika Darius , Martavicius Romanas
Published: December 2018

In modern photomap systems, images are stored in centralized storage. Choosing a proper compression format for the storage of an aerial image is an important problem. This paper analyses aerial image compression in popular compression formats. For the comparison of compression formats, an image quality evaluation algorithm based on the calculation of the mean exponent error value is proposed. An image quality evaluation experiment is presented. The distribution of errors in aerial images and explanation of the causes for worse than usual compression effect are analysed. An integrated solution for the aerial image compression problem is proposed and the compression format most suitable for aerial images is specified.
HOW HOTEL COMPANIES CAN FOSTER CUSTOMER SOCIABILITY BEHAVIOUR ON FACEBOOK?
Authors: Vaičiukynaitė Eglė , Gatautis Rimantas
Published: December 2018

Social network sites (hereinafter, SNSs) have become extremely popular, playing an important role in consumers’ every day lives. Empowered by SNSs, the customer becomes more active and spends more time with their family, friends or companies online. Therefore, companies seek to encourage online conversations for several beneficial reasons such as maintaining relationships with their customers and achieving customer loyalty. There are no widely accepted characteristics of company messages that foster customer sociability behaviour regarding likes, comments, shares and emotion expressions on Facebook in literature. The purpose of this paper is to explore the characteristics of company messages that facilitate customer sociability behaviour on Facebook. The current study integrates content analysis and text analysis with the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count Software (LIWC). The data were obtained from two five-star hotel brands on Facebook from 18th October 2016 to 18th October 2017. A total of 306 messages were collected. The results indicated that social messages generated more consumer likes, comments and emotional expressions on Facebook. The number of likes, comments and emotion expressions can be facilitated by images with humans. Messages accompanied with social words exhibit customer comments and emotion expressions.
A Chandra Survey of Milky Way Globular Clusters. II. Testing the Hills–Heggie Law
Authors: Cheng Zhongqun , Li Zhiyuan , Xu Xiaojie , Li Xiangdong , Zhu Zhenlin , Fang Taotao
Published: December 2018

Binary–single and binary–binary encounters play a pivotal role in the evolution of star clusters, as they may lead to the disruption or hardening of binaries, a novel prediction of the Hills–Heggie law. Based on our recent Chandra survey of Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we revisit the role of stellar dynamical interactions in GCs, focusing on main-sequence (MS) binary encounters as a potential formation channel of the observed X-ray sources in GCs. We show that the cumulative X-ray luminosity (L
X), a proxy of the total number of X-ray-emitting binaries (primarily cataclysmic variables and coronally active binaries) in a given GC, is highly correlated with the MS binary encounter rate (Γ
b
), as

. We further test the Hills–Heggie law against the binary hardness ratio, defined as the relative number of X-ray-emitting hard binaries to MS binaries and approximated by

, with L

K
being the GC K-band luminosity and f

b
the MS binary fraction. We demonstrate that the binary hardness ratio of most GCs is larger than that of the solar neighborbood stars, and exhibits a positive correlation with the cluster specific encounter rate (γ), as

. We also find a strong correlation between the binary hardness ratio and cluster velocity dispersion (σ), with

, which is consistent with the Hills–Heggie law. We discuss the role of binary encounters in the context of the Nuclear Star Cluster, arguing that the X-ray-emitting, close binaries detected therein could have been predominantly formed in GCs that later inspiralled to the Galactic center.
An Orbital Window into the Ancient Sun’s Mass
Authors: Spalding Christopher , Fischer Woodward W. , Laughlin Gregory
Published: December 2018

Models of the Sun’s long-term evolution suggest that its luminosity was substantially reduced 2–4 billion years ago, which is inconsistent with substantial evidence for warm and wet conditions in the geological records of both ancient Earth and Mars. Typical solutions to this so-called “faint young Sun paradox” consider changes in the atmospheric composition of Earth and Mars, and, while attractive, geological verification of these ideas is generally lacking—particularly for Mars. One possible underexplored solution to the faint young Sun paradox is that the Sun has simply lost a few percent of its mass during its lifetime. If correct, this would slow, or potentially even offset, the increase in luminosity expected from a constant-mass model. However, this hypothesis is challenging to test. Here, we propose a novel observational proxy of the Sun’s ancient mass that may be readily measured from accumulation patterns in sedimentary rocks on Earth and Mars. We show that the orbital parameters of the Solar System planets undergo quasi-cyclic oscillations at a frequency, given by secular mode g
2 − g
5, that scales approximately linearly with the Sun’s mass. Thus by examining the cadence of sediment accumulation in ancient basins, it is possible distinguish between the cases of a constant-mass Sun and a more massive ancient Sun to a precision of greater than about 1 percent. This approach provides an avenue toward verification, or of falsification, of the massive early Sun hypothesis.
Comparison of two key analysis methods for the seismic stability of equipment on the example of a ventilation unit
Authors: Sobolev Artem , Danilov Pavel , Zevyakin Aleksandr , Kurkov Sergej
Published: December 2018

Results of calculation seismic resistance analysis of light equipment of nuclear power plants performed on the example of a ventilation unit using two most common analytical techniques - linear spectral analysis and direct dynamic methods - are discussed.

The basic concepts, assumptions and limitations of the linear spectral method are described. Examples are given of specific calculation cases when the method in question is not applicable in the generally accepted formulation. In particular, the phase difference and, possibly, accelerations (displacements) must be taken into consideration in the calculations of extended spatial structures for mutually remote boundary conditions. Another example are the reservoirs not completely filled with liquids. In such case waves may be formed in the liquid and taking them into account is not possible in the linear spectral method.

Specific features are examined of application of the dynamic analysis method including the input data, approaches and methodologies required for synthesizing the calculated accelerograms. A sequence of operations performed during synthesizing calculated accelerograms is provided, materials are provided containing the description of the mathematical apparatus applied for deriving the final mathematical relations for calculating response spectra and the calculation relations as such are given. The concept of the damping coefficient is explained, its influence on the calculated results and the approaches to its determination are demonstrated. Options with complete absence of damping and with absolute damping are discussed.

A real ventilation set applied in active ventilation systems of nuclear power plants was accepted as the test model. Results calculated for the detailed finite-element model of the ventilation unit using the Zenith-95 software package are presented. These results include the distribution of the calculated reduced stresses. Analysis of the results obtained using the two methods demonstrated overestimation of calculated results by the linear spectral method as compared to those obtained by the dynamic analysis method, which means that the former method underestimates the equipment’s resistance to seismic effects. In addition, the dynamic method shows additional areas in the ventilation unit where significant reduced stresses are found while the linear spectral method ignores these areas.
On the necessity and the role of descriptors of neutron activated structural and shielding materials of nuclear installations for future decommissioning
Authors: Engovatov Igor , Bylkin Boris , Kozhevnikov Alexey , Sinyushin Dmitry
Published: December 2018

Existing situation in nuclear industry is characterized with simultaneous development of the following two processes: design and construction of new generation of nuclear installations and decommissioning of installations of older generations.

Significant amounts of radioactive wastes generated during the decommissioning phase are determined both for the first and the second types of installations by the induced activity of neutron irradiated structural and shielding materials. Concentration of the so-called radioactivity-hazardous nuclides in primary building and construction materials is the most important characteristics determining the resulting levels of induced activity. Values of these concentrations for the same type of material extracted from different geological deposits may differ by one or two orders of magnitude. Information about concentrations of radiation-hazardous elements in radiation shielding materials is fragmented and, as a rule, unsuitable for practical application.

The purpose of the present study was to substantiate the necessity of compiling and recording the data on the concentrations of radioactivity-hazardous nuclides for building and structural materials for nuclear installations during the phases of design, operation and decommissioning.

Three types of shielding concrete compositions were selected for the investigation. Concentrations of radioactivity-hazardous nuclides were mainly obtained by neutron activation technique. Neutron transport calculations were performed in one-dimensional cylindrical geometry at the core mid-plane according to usual core-vessel-shielding model of modern VVER reactor unit including 2-m thick concrete shield. Both transport and activation calculations were undertaken using modules of SCALE system.

The obtained results allow estimating neutron-induced activation levels in the material as the function of irradiation time, amounts and categories of radioactive waste and their evolution during the decay time from 1 to 100 years. It was established that neutron-induced activity of shielding concrete strongly depends on the actual concentrations of radioactivity-hazardous nuclides in the concrete including ‘trace’ concentrations (other factors being the same). It was also shown that failure to take such concentrations into account may lead to the underestimation of neutron-induced activation levels and amounts of radioactive wastes and their category.

The obtained results confirmed the necessity of compiling and maintaining data records on the concentrations of radioactivity-hazardous nuclides for materials used in structural and shielding materials of nuclear installations. Proposals were formulated on the potential accumulation of information, composition and formatting of descriptors of chemical composition of shielding and structural materials of nuclear installations.
The indigenous vascular flora of the forest domain of Anela (Sardinia, Italy)
Authors: Farris Emmanuele , Carta Michele , Circosta Salvatore , Falchi Salvatore , Papuga Guillaume , de Lange Peter
Published: December 2018

The importance of mountains for plant diversity and richness is underestimated, particularly when transition zones between different bioclimates are present along altitudinal gradients. Here we present the first floristic data for a mountain area in the island of Sardinia (Italy), which exhibits Mediterranean bioclimates at the bottom and temperate bioclimate at the top. We discovered a very high floristic richness, despite the fact that the number of endemic taxa is not high and the number of exclusive taxa is very low. Many of the detected taxa are at their range periphery and/or ecological margin. We conclude that climate transition zones in Mediterranean mountains and especially on islands are key areas regarding plant biodiversity and should be better investigated and protected.
Building and hacking open source hardware
Authors: Monachino Simone , McDermott Eric James , Maia Chagas Andre
Published: December 2018

The first edition of the Aspects of Neuroscience Brainhack took place at the Department of Physics at University of Warsaw, Poland between November 17th and 19th 2017. This hackathon was one of the satellite events of the Aspects of Neuroscience conference, it was organized by the Brainhack organization to promote interaction between researchers, encouraging open (neuro)science and collaborations on projects related to the study of the nervous system. The event had a total of nine projects on many different topics including functional connectivity research, white matter tractography, classification of brain-ageing biomarkers through machine learning, presentation of a portable one channel EEG registration device and a do it yourself 3D-printed neurobiology lab. The latter is highlighted in this paper.
Entreprises et territoires à l’épreuve de la démondialisation
Authors: Bost François , Leriche Frédéric
Published: December 2018

Cet article présente le dossier thématique des Annales de géographie consacré aux nouvelles relations que les entreprises et les territoires développent face aux conséquences de la démondialisation. Le terme de « mondialisation » ne présente plus de problèmes de définition en géographie économique. En revanche, cela n’est pas encore le cas de la « démondialisation », dont l’usage reste controversé, d’autant que sa signification a beaucoup évolué en quelques années seulement. Il désigne essentiellement aujourd’hui une phase spécifique de la mondialisation contemporaine, celle de « la crise de la mondialisation ». Un schéma inédit permet de clarifier la place respective de la mondialisation et de la démondialisation dans la dynamique économique du monde contemporain. Celle-ci se caractérise par deux mouvements concomitants, mais de sens opposé : le premier encourage les processus d’ouverture au monde (mondialisation) ; le second prône davantage le statu quo , le repli sur soi et la fermeture au monde. Entreprises et territoires figurent en première ligne face à cette dualité. Devant la montée des incertitudes, ils se singularisent par la recherche de solutions innovantes pour résister aux effets des crises multiformes.
Tech City: Myths of Silicon Valley and Globalization
Authors: Walker Richard
Published: December 2018

La baie de San Francisco, qui englobe la Silicon Valley, constitue le premier centre mondial des technologies numériques et de l’information, à l’ère d’internet et des réseaux sociaux. Cette région urbaine est un exemple majeur de la dialectique de mondialisation/démondialisation, à travers ses réseaux de grandes villes et de clusters industriels. Sa croissance et son enrichissement prodigieux sont marqués par une innovation rapide, de nouvelles start-up, et le capital-risque. Tout ceci a contribué à construire une mythologie de « l’innovation pure », portée par des techniciens virtuoses, des entrepreneurs héroïques et des preneurs de risques. La réalité est tout autre. En fait, le succès de la région repose sur une base solide d’investissements en capital, de grandes entreprises, des économies d’agglomération, du développement technologique et du travail humain, tant qualifié que non qualifié.
« Du consentement » : l’éthique des professionnels dans des institutions justes
Authors: Paturet Jean-Bernard
Published: December 2018

Résumé Le consentement renvoie à l’égalité des personnes et à la reconnaissance de leur dignité. Dire oui à autrui et se dire oui ensemble apparaît comme une sorte d’idéal institutionnel, garant de la subjectivité et de l’intégrité. Mais il n’est pas toujours clair et s’embrunit d’ombres portées : consentement obtenu sous contrainte, rapport de forces physiques ou pressions morales, informations obscures, abus de faiblesse, contradictions de sujets ne voulant pas toujours leur propre bien… Les structures sociales et médico-sociales doivent veiller à l’éthique des professionnels et au maintien d’institutions justes.
Regard analytique sur le groupe social
Authors: Germani Stéphanie
Published: December 2018

Résumé Selon Freud en 1914, certains sujets ne veulent pas renoncer à la perfection narcissique de leur enfance et ils chercheront à la regagner dans une forme nouvelle de leur idéal du Moi. Qu’en est-il en 2016 ? Face à la société de consommation et du virtuel, que pouvons-nous dire de ses effets ? Existe-t-il des changements psychologiques et des répercussions symptomatiques ? À partir de travaux sociologiques, cet article tentera d’élaborer une brève traversée analytique.