bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biology Reproduction Of Banggai Cardinal Fish Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 In Lembeh Strait
Authors: Mogontha Lolouren , Bataragoa Nego E. , Rondonuwu Ari B.
Published: May 2021

This research was conducted to determine the reproductive aspects of Banggai Cardinal Fish (Pterapogon kauderni) in the Lembeh Strait. Fish samples were obtained by “Small Chang Net” in the Lembeh Strait. The total sample was 150 individuals. Sex Ratio of Pterapogon kauderni in Serena Besar Island 1: 1, in LIPI 1: 1 water, and in Papusungan waters 1: 1. IKG Pterapogon kauderni  in Serena besar location in females obtained 0.26 ± 0.21 and in males 0, 26 ± 0.13. Location of Papusungan, females obtained 1.25 ± 1.00 and in males 0.37 ± 0.16. Then finally, at the LIPI location, females obtained 0.64 ± 1.12 and in males 0.50 ±,69. Gonad Maturity Levels are classified into three categories, young gonads, mature and salty gonads, with a percentage of 25% of individual young gonads, 20% of mature gonads, and 55% of saline gonads, respectively. Gonadal maturity index in each category of gonad maturity is young gonad 0.23, mature 2.16 and salin 0.27. The "Ovarian Fecundity"  is 30 ± 11 eggs, and the "Fecundity Brooding" fecundity is 48 ± 16 eggs.Keywords: Pterapogon kauderni, Sex Ratio, Gonad Maturity, FecundityABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aspek reproduksi ikan Capungan banggai (Pterapogon kauderni) yang ada di Selat Lembeh. Sampel ikan diperoleh dengan cara ditangkap menggunakan “Small Chang Net” Di Selat Lembeh. Total hasil tangkapan Berjumlah 150 individu. Nisbah kelamin Pterapogon kauderni di Pulau Serena Besar 1 : 1. Di perairan LIPI 1 : 1, dan di Perairan Papusungan 1 : 1. IKG Ikan Pterapogon kauderni di lokasi P. Serena Besar betina diperoleh 0,26 ± 0,21 dan pada jantan 0,26 ± 0,13. Di lokasi Papusungan, betina diperoleh 1,25 ± 1,00 dan pada jantan 0,37 ± 0,16. Kemudian terakhir di lokasi LIPI, pada betina diperoleh 0,64 ± 1,12 dan pada jantan 0,50 ± ,69. Tingkat Kematangan Gonad  dikelompookan dalam tiga kategori yakni gonad muda, matang dan salin, dengan prosentasi masing-masing 25 % idividu gonad muda, 20% gonad matang, dan 55% gonad salin. Indeks kematangan gonad pada setiap kategori kematangan gonad  adalah gonad muda 0,23, matang 2,16 dan salin 0,27.  Fekunditas “Ovarian fecundity“ adalah sebanya 30±11 butir telur, dan fekunditas “Brooding fecundity“ adalah 48±16 butir telur.Kata kunci: Pterapogon kauderni, Nisbah Kelamin, Kematangan Gonad, Fekunditas
Length-Weight Relationship and Gonad Maturity of Marble sleeper Oxyeleotris marmorata (Bleeker, 1852) in Tondano Lake North Sulawesi
Authors: Umage Ikky Ahdian , Bataragoa Nego E. , Rangan Jety K. , Lohoo Anneke V. , Kusen Janny D. , Moningkey Ruddy D.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the length-weight relationship and gonad maturity of Betutu fish (Oxyeleotris marmorata) in Lake Tondano. Fish samples were caught using gill nets and lift nets in Lake Tondano. Total catches of 240 individuals. The legth-weight relation of male fish is W = 0.0094 L3.14 positive allometric growth pattern. Female female fish obtained W = 0.0104 L3.11 positive allometric growth patterns. The condition factor for male fish is 1.46 male and 1.47 female respectively. All levels of gonad maturity (I, II, III, IV and V) were found in each sample both in August and September. The size of the first mature male male fish is 219 ± 3 mm (range in size 216-222 mm) and female fish 171 ± 3 (range in size 169-174 mm).Keywords: Length-Weight, gonad maturity, Tondano Lake ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang-berat dan kematangan gonad ikan Betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata) yang ada di danau Tondano. Sampel ikan  ditangkap menggunakan jaring insang dan jaring angkat di danau Tondano. Total hasil tangkapan  240 individu. Hubungan panjang-berat ikan betutu jantan yaitu W = 0,0094L3,1394 pola pertumbuhan allometrik positif. Ikan betutu betina didapatkan W = 0,0104L3,1137 pola pertumbuhan allometrik positif. Faktor kondisi ikan betutu jantan masing-masing sebesar  1,46 ikan jantan dan  1,47 ikan betina. Seluruh tingkat  kematangan gonad (I, II, III, IV dan V) ditemukan pada setiap sampel baik pada bulan agustus maupun bulan September.  Ukuran pertama kali matang ikan betutu jantan yaitu   219 ±3 mm (kisaran ukuran 216-222 mm) dan ikan betina  171±3  (kisaran ukuran 169-174 mm)Kata Kunci: Panjang-berat, kematangan gonad, Danau Tondano
Padre, síntoma y sinthome
Authors:   Universidad del Valle, León Gómez Daniel Felipe
Published: May 2021

El presente texto constituye un abordaje que toma al padre, el síntoma y el sinthome, en diferentes momentos de elaboración conceptual de la obra de Lacan. Para esto, y siguiendo la propuesta de Miller de leer en Lacan al síntoma y al Padre como equivalencias, haré una revisión que comprende, en primer lugar, elaboraciones tempranas en la obra de Lacan en relación con el síntoma y el padre como metáforas: Seminario 4 -La relación de objeto; Seminario 5 -Las formaciones del inconsciente, De una cuestión preliminar a todo tratamiento posible de la psicosis y La instancia de la letra en el inconsciente o la razón desde Freud. En segundo lugar, llevaré a cabo una revisión del seminario 22 -RSI, seminario 17, El reverso del psicoanálisis, La Tercera, y El saber del psicoanalista, cuyo abordaje toma al padre real y al síntoma como letra de goce. Por último, y no menos importante, siguiendo la lógica de la equivalencia, desarrollaré una de las formalizaciones en psicoanálisis más posteriores en la obra de Lacan, a decir el sinthome; un abordaje crítico que elucida esta noción como una novedad respecto al síntoma y la posibilidad de pensar al padre como función de anudamiento.
SEX AND BLOOD GROUPS AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE RENAL VASCULAR PEDICLE IN MAN
Authors: Sosnik Henryk , Sosnik Katarzyna
Published: May 2021

Background: Kidneys with one renal artery are mostly desired in transplantation. The study investigated the correlation
between sex, blood groups, and the anatomy of the renal vascular pedicle. The study group Material and Methods:
comprised 322 corpses (176 male and 146 female), where we determined the number of renal arteries and venous renal
vascularization anomalies. The obtained results were correlated with sex and blood groups of the investigated
individual. A single renal artery occurred significantly more often in female (105/146; 72%) than in Results: man
(95/176; 54%) (p=0.0001). The above-mentioned was significantly correlated with the blood groups (p=0.0476). This
correlation was not observed in case of the venous system (p=0.304). A single renal artery was mostly observed in blood
group O (140/251; 55.8%), most rarely in blood group A (142/321; 44.2%), and intermediate values were observed in
blood groups AB (52.5%) and B (48.1%). The Rh(+) factor has a positive (51.2%), while the Rh(-) a negative (39%)
influence on the occurrence of bilateral, single renal arteries (p=0.014). The female sex in a normal renal artery system
dominates over the male sex in blood group O (38/48; 79.2% and 32/56; 57%, respectively) (p=0.001), and blood group B
(24/35; 68.6% and 14/28; 50 %, respectively) (p=0.004), and insignificantly more often in case of blood group AB (10/13;
77% and 11/19; 58%, respectively) (p=0.14), as well as at the border of significance in case of A blood group (33/52;
63.5% and 38/71; 53.5%, respectively) ( p=0.082). Right-sided venous supernumerary was observed significantly more
often in blood group A (18/76; 23.7%), and most rarely in blood group O (7/64; 10.9%) (p=0.049). Fem Conclusions: ale
sex significantly positively correlated with single renal artery on both sides. In blood group O there were significantly
more cases with bilateral single renal arteries, while in group A the lowest.
OSPE - A MANDATE TOOL TO EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF INDUCTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NEWLY RECRUITED NURSES
Authors: J Vidya. , G Anne Jenifer. , Hemalatha Lazar Anjalin , Mary Immaculate , M Sahayamary. , K Kalaivani. , A Abirami. , Varghese Jisha Susan , K Rose.
Published: May 2021

Traditional nursing education has relied on the treatment of
1
real patients in actual clinical setting .But with rising number
of nursing colleges with no proper parent hospital to practice,
the clinical training on real patients has become
obsolete.These new nurses are given traditional three to five
days induction training on theoretical aspects like
institutional policy and nursing care assuming that they have
recently gained clinical knowledge. But their competency is
usually not assessed on recruitment which becomes a patient
safety factor later on. Hence, Objective Structured Practical
Examination (OSPE) – a mandate tool was adopted to assess
the impact of induction on the performance of newly recruited
nurses
REINFECTION AND NON TRANSMISSION OF COVID 19- AN UNUSUAL CASE REPORT
Authors: Chidember Nath Ghantasala , Abuzreda Abdelsalam
Published: May 2021

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, called SARS-CoV-2, caused an acute atypical respiratory disease in Wuhan,
China.The disease was termed as COVID-19.The virus is shown to have human transmission and has caused pandemic
and panic worldwide. Increasing death tolls have been noted worldwide. Social distancing and lockdown has been
enforced worldwide. Lack of targeted therapy continues to be a problem. SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR re-positivity describes
positive RT-PCR following negative tests in an asymptomatic patient up to 90 days from the first episode.Here,we report a
case of a 33 year old male patient who was tested positive for COVID and accidentally travelled with 16 other passengers
on a bus without transmission of the disease.
HEALTH INSURANCE RIGHT OR PRIVILEGE: CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF INCLUSIVE SCOPE OF ARTICLE- 21 WITH JUDICIAL APPROACH.
Authors: Marathe Sneha , I. Parmar Amit kumar
Published: May 2021

Health is the fundamental element of life.In pandemic scenario everyone has actually realized it India is the democratic
country with biggest population. It is very difficult for any government to govern the country like India with the
diversified culture, religion, language, sect etc. Constitution of our country provides solution to maximum problems of
governance. Dynamic nature of society creates need of improvement in land law here Judiciary plays crucial role in
interpreting the supreme law by various perspectives this leads to expansion of its scope.
Conclusion- On the basis of detailed analysis researcher found that India is biggest democracy with abundant
population, still since formation of our constitution country have tried to accommodate maximum features of welfare
country and extended facilities by means of assuring fundamental rights and directive principles.
Objectives-To Study inclusive scope of Art-21& evaluate position of right to health under constitution
To examine health insurance as right or Privilege with government perspective.
Statement of ResearchHealth insurance is state’s obligation under right to health critically analyze scope of Article-21 from various judicial
approaches.
Research Methodology- researcher will follow doctrinal,descriptive and Analytical research method with secondary
sources.
Modelos de inovação
Authors: Guimarães André José Ribeiro , Moreira Paulo Sergio da Conceição , Bezerrra Cicero Aparecido
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a quantidade de publicações, autores e instituições mais produtivos, documentos mais citados, periódicos que mais publicam sobre o tema e, palavras-chave mais empregadas em artigos científicos que tratam de modelos de inovação. O estudo foi realizado em 1.538 artigos recuperados da base de dados Scopus a partir de busca pelo termo “modelos de inovação” nos campos título, resumo e palavras-chaves, sem qualquer recorte temporal. Os resultados mostram que há uma tendência de crescimento na quantidade de publicações sobre este tema, tendo identificado Zi-Li Deng como o autor de maior impacto. Além disto, o artigo Open for innovation: the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K. manufacturing firms, de Laursen, K e Salter, A, despontou como o mais citado entre os documentos identificados. Entre os periódicos, a revista Technological Forecasting and Social Change apresentou o maior número de artigos com o tema. Os Estados Unidos mostraram ser o país com a maior participação no número de artigos e a Delft University of Technology, localizada na Holanda, é a instituição mais produtiva. Quanto às palavras-chave, os termos management, innovation adoption e strategy foram aqueles de maior conteúdo semântico. O emprego de técnicas de bibliometria mostrou-se adequado para identificar as características essenciais da produção científica sobre modelos de inovação. O estudo pode ser adotado como ferramenta de tomada de decisão para pesquisadores, visto que fornece principais periódicos, autores e termos indexadores sobre modelos de inovação.

10.36311/1981.1640.2001.v15.e02106
Empleo en la economía informal: mayor amenaza que la pandemia del covid-19
Authors: Dávila Morán Roberto Carlos
Published: May 2021

La pandemia del COVID-19 parece perjudicar de manera desigual a las personas con empleo informal, que con menos frecuencia reciben ayuda del gobierno que las personas con empleo formal. El propósito de este ensayo es realizar un análisis reflexivo sobre empleo en la economía informal en tiempos de pandemia provocada por el COVID 19. La metodología se basa en una investigación documental, en el que se tomaron en consideración diversas fuentes documentales como artículos publicados en revistas científicas e informes de organismos internacionales, con el fin de documentar el problema; entre los principales autores para el desarrollo documental se tienen Williams y Horodnic (2016a, 2016b), ILO (2014), ILO (2015) y Webb et al., (2020). La pandemia tiene efectos importantes a corto y largo plazo para el empleo informal y la economía informal. La pandemia del COVID-19 podría apresurar las tendencias actuales y obligar nuevas soluciones para preservar la seguridad básica del trabajo mientras ayuda a las organizaciones a seguir siendo competitivas. Las políticas gubernamentales que promueven la seguridad laboral de los ingresos, los movimientos hacia la formalización del empleo y la equidad para los empleados informales son peculiarmente considerables. Los resultados proponen que los gobiernos deben tener en cuenta atentamente el apoyo claro a quienes tienen empleos informales para crear estructuras justas, resilientes y éticas para los trabajadores, las industrias, las economías y sociedad en general. Como conclusiones se tiene que la reingeniería de la economía pos pandemia puede conducir a una reconsideración de las prácticas de empleo ampliamente utilizadas que tienden a reducir las condiciones de los trabajadores y la protección de la salud, a fin de obtener una ventaja competitiva.
Rezagos de la inflación en la economía venezolana respecto a la oferta monetaria
Authors: Urdaneta Montiel Armando , Castellano Montiel Alberto , Prieto-Pulido Ronald
Published: May 2021

La economía venezolana viene presentando una serie de fenómenos que impactan el desenvolvimiento normal de la misma, es por ello que el objetivo del presente artículo fue determinar los rezagos de la inflación en la economía venezolana respecto a la oferta monetaria. Teóricamente se apoya en los postulados de Friedman y Schwartz (1986), Huerta De Soto (2011), Dorta, Guerra & Sánchez (1997), Levy (2017), entre otros. La investigación es de carácter documental y correlacional. Los resultados evidenciaron que las variaciones trimestrales de la BM sin rezagos explican, el 89% y 68% de la varianza de las variaciones trimestrales del INPC, y la cartera de créditos neta; con un grado de asociación o correlación lineal del 94% y 84% respectivamente. Lo anterior demuestra que la adopción de una política monetaria en Venezuela de carácter expansivo o restrictivo, de forma inmediata se trasmite al sistema de precios y de créditos de la banca. Se concluye que la visión monetarista continúa teniendo cierta vigencia, ya que existen evidencias del nulo efecto de la política monetaria sobre el nivel de actividad económica, incluso en el corto plazo, por la alta correlación y porcentaje de la varianza total explicada entre las variaciones trimestrales de la BM y el INPC.
Antibiotic Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosaIsolated from Hospital and Community-Acquired Infections: Current Status in Northern Cyprus
Authors: Baddal Buket , Güler Emrah , Süer Kaya
Published: May 2021

Objective: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is among the most common nosocomial opportunistic pathogens capable of acquiring multi-drug resistance. Recent data on antibiotic resistance in Northern Cyprus is limited. We aimed evaluate antibiotic susceptibility profiles of P. aeruginosa strains isolated from clinical samples and contribute to the update of antibiotic use policies in the country. Methods: Total of 504 P. aeruginosa strains sent to Microbiology Laboratory from various clinics from September 2016 to October 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical samples were cultured on %5 sheep blood agar and eosin-methylene blue agar. BD Phoenix™ 100 (Becton Dickinson Co., Sparks, Maryland, USA) automated bacterial identification system and conventional antimicrobial susceptibility testing was used. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined in accordance with the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) guidelines. The distribution of P. aeruginosa isolates according to hospital services, sample types, admission types, age group, and antibiotic resistance rates were investigated. Results: P. aeruginosa was mostly isolated from urine (37.3%), deep tracheal aspirate (17.9%) and abscess/wound material (17.9%) samples. Strains were most commonly obtained from the intensive care clinics (35.9%). Infections were observed mainly in >65 age group (49.6%) and in-patients (70.8%) group. Antibiotic resistance rates were detected as 47.7% for aztreonam, 32% for cefepime, 26.3% for ceftazidime, 26.4% for imipenem, 25.6% for ciprofloxacin, 24.6% for meropenem, 19.7% for piperacillin-tazobactam, 13.5% for gentamicin, 12.2% for colistin and 5.3% for amikacin. Multi-drug resistant P. aeruginosa rate was 19.2%. When compared with 2010-2014, a substantial increase in rates of cefepime, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, piperacillin-tazobactam and carbapenem resistance was detected within the last three years. Conclusions: In this study, the highest resistance rates were detected against aztreonam and cefepime, and the highest susceptibility was observed for colistin and amikacin. These results may be used for empirical treatments, establishment of rational antibiotic use policies and prevention of emerging antibiotic resistance problem in Cyprus.
Risk Factors of Mortality in Patients with Bloodstream Infections Due to Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Eren Esma , Ulu-Kılıç Ayşegül , Türe Zeynep , Cevahir Fatma , Kılıç Hüseyin , Alp-Meşe Emine
Published: May 2021

Objective: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKp) is among the leading causes of hospital-acquired infections worldwide and causes serious and life-threatening infections. Treatment options are very limited for blood stream infections (BSIs) and prognosis is poor due to increasing multi-drug resistance. The aim of this study was to assess risk factors for the mortality due to CRKp-BSI. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in a university hospital from September 2013 to October 2017. Patients (aged >16 years) with CRKp-BSI were included in this study. Data, including demographics, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II (APACHE II) score on hospitalisation date, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of CRKp, antibiotic treatment and outcome (30-day mortality) data were collected from the electronic medical records and microbiology databases. Results: A total of 82 patients with CRKP-BSIs were analysed. The median age was 54.5 years, and 48 (58.5%) of them were male. The median APACHE II score on hospitalisation was 14 (IQR 6-28) and CCI was 4.0 (IQR 0-12). Forty-six (56.1%) patients had ICU-acquired bacteremia and 36 (43.9%) had central-line associated bacteremia and 25 (30.5%) had primary bacteremia. Fifty (61.0%) patients had combination therapy, colistin/tigecycline (28%) was the most used antibiotic combination. The mortality of all patients was 56.1% (46/82) and 65.2% (30/46) in ICU patients. In univariate analysis, risk factors for the mortality of CRKp-BSI were high CCI, not having clinical response on the fifth day of treatment, high APACHE II score on hospitalisation and infection date and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. In multivariate analysis, the most significant risk factor for mortality was APACHE II score on infection day (OR: 1.190; 95% CI: 1.088-1.301). Treatment regimens and combination therapy vs. monotherapy were not found to be significantly associated with survival. In addition, MIC values of CRKp were not associated with mortality. Conclusions: Patients with CRKp-BSI had high mortality (56.1%). APACHE II score on infection day was significantly associated with mortality. The outcome was similar between patients receiving combination (54.3%) or monotherapy (45.7%).
Analysis of Deep Learning Techniques for Early Detection of Depression on Social Media Network - A Comparative Study
Authors: S Smys , S. Raj Jennifer
Published: May 2021

The early detection or identification of emotional states plays a vital role in today’s world, where the number of internet and social media users are increasing at an unprecedented rate. The psychiatric disorders are very dangerous and it is affecting 300 million people. This is the motivation behind addressing the research problem with novel research articles. Early detection is the key to reduce the number affected individuals due to this disorder potentially. This research study performs an analysis of a standard dataset obtained from online social media, where detection can be based on a machine learning algorithm. This research article proposes a machine-learning algorithm to develop an early prediction from their depression mode, which can be protected from mental illness and suicide state of affairs. The combination of support vector machine and Naïve Bayes algorithm will be used to provide a good accuracy level. The classification model contains many cumulative distribution parameters, which should be classified and identified dynamically. This identification or detection is the features obtained from textual, semantic, and writing content. The evaluation of various Deep Learning (DL) approaches is identifying the early prediction. The sensitivity and accuracy of the method are providing the significant conditions for early detection and late detection. The proposed hybrid method provides better results for early detection and retained good sensitivity and better accuracy of existing methods. The study from results can help to develop a new idea to develop a early prediction of various emotions of people present in social media.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF SWEET PICKLED GREEN PAPAYA (Carica papaya)
Authors: Arnel B. Millesca
Published: May 2021

Papaya (Carica papaya) is one of the most popular fruit grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions particularly in the Philippines. It is highly available in the local markets and can also be grown in home backyards. Ripe papaya is fleshy, juicy, and usually consumed raw while the unripe or the green fruit can be cooked or processed. In the Philippines, pickling is the most popular method in utilizing green fruit to produce pickled papaya or locally known as “atchara”. Pickled green papaya is a favorite side dish for viands like fried fish, pork, chicken, and the like. As a result, this study is conducted to produce a highly acceptable pickled green papaya as a side dish or as a souvenir or token for visiting tourists in district. Two treatments of brine solution, treatment I (uncooked pickling solution) and treatment II (cooked pickling solution) were performed in producing pickled green papaya. Pickled samples from the two treatments were subjected to sensory evaluation and results showed that taste and aroma for both treatments have no significant differences (P≤0.05). However, with regards to color and texture, treatment II obtained a higher scores (8.17 and 8.27, respectively) than treatment I (7.47 and 7.47, respectively). Proximate analysis of treatment II showed a pH of 3.7, 0.30 g/100g total fat, 0.50 g/100g protein, 0.40 g/100g total ash content.

KEYWORDS: Pickled papaya, pickling solution, pH
Negotiating the Societal and Cultural Impact on a Perpetrator’s Psyche in Elif Shafak’s Honour
Authors: Hina Rafique  , Maryam Tariq  , Saadat Ali Khan
Published: May 2021

The present study focuses on investigating the behavioral psychology of the protagonist, Iskender as a killer from the text Honour by Elif Shafak, a renowned Turkish novelist. Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory (1977) presents the importance of Observational Learning, Imitation, and Modeling in an individual's social learning and personality development. He propounds that behavior, cognition, and other environmental influences: all operate as interacting determinants to influence the development of an individual. Hence, by taking the cognitive framework of Bandura, and by tracking the factors behind the felony committed by Iskender in the name of honor, the researchers have analyzed Iskender’s behavioral psychology and guilt-oriented self. The study showed that Iskender was not criminal by nature but had been forced to act on honor ideology. Honor serves as a social code in Turkish Islamic culture and the analysis shed light on the moral principles or ethos in Turkish society implying that moral degradation and honor-killing practices are an everyday phenomenon in Turkish Islamic culture. The arguments in the study provided a lens to the readers to understand the psyche of the accused; Iskender was a victim of culturally transmitted ideology. Society, culture, and immediate relations served as the powerful influences on him in instigating him to commit this felony. Besides, the analysis exposed the subaltern position of women in Turkish culture. The study is a positive addition to Turkish literature and literature on honor killing.
Heydər Əliyev və Azərbaycanın milli iqtisadi inkişaf modeli
Authors: Hajizade Mahmud
Published: May 2021

Гейдар Алиев и модель национального экономического развития Азербайджана. Монография. Баку: Азербайджанский Университет Архитектуры и Строительства.
EFEKTIFITAS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SELF EFICACY IBU HAMIL DAN MENYUSUI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF
Authors: Ulfah Maria
Published: May 2021

Family is the main group in maintaining health, and is the main actor in providing care to its members who are giving exclusive breastfeeding. The strategy used is the approach of family and family supporters of ASI. This study aims to provide an overview of the application of ASI-supporting families in increasing self-efficacy. The design of this study was a case study of 10 families with pregnant women and / or nursing mothers taken through purposive sampling technique. The results showed that pregnant and nursing mothers need family support in improving self-efficacy and behavior in breastfeeding.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN KB MKJP
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Ayu
Published: May 2021

Program keluarga berencana merupakan satu strategi efektif dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Hal ini akan tercapai dengan meningkatnya angka keberlangsungan kesertaan ber-KB. Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) merupakan metode KB yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan keberlangsungan kesertaan ber-KB. Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan satu provinsi dengan capaian peserta kb aktif terendah yaitu 63,73%. Begitu juga dengan kota Padang yaitu 15,50% ditahun 2016 dan 19,00% ditahun 2017. Penggunaan metode MKJP dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya kualitas dan akses pelayanan KB, keterbatasan sarana, kompetensi provider, pengetahuan, sosial-budaya, dan dukungan psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan keputusan memilih metode MKJP di Kampung KB. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi terhadap 19 informan yang ditentukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan constant comparative method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keputusan memilih KB MKJP di wilayah Kampung KB Padang adalah dukungan psikososial dari pasangan dan orang tua, kompetensi provider, prosedur pencatatan dan pelaporan, kualitas pelayanan KB, budaya masyarakat, persepsi negative terhadap KB MKJP, dan tidak adanya indikator sasaran untuk metode kontrasepsi.
Sistema de Consulta e Alerta de Poluição Causada pela Fumaça Decorrente do Fogo na Vegetação (VFSP-WAS) da Organização Meteorológica Mundial (WMO): Conceito, Capacidades Atuais, Desafios de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, e o Caminho a Seguir
Authors: Baklanov Alexander , Chew Boon Ning , Frassoni Ariane , Gan Christopher , Goldammer Johann , Keywood Melita , Mangeon Stéphane , Manseau Patrick M. , Pavlovic Radenko
Published: May 2021

O fogo na vegetação, incluindo a aplicação do fogo no uso da terra e na mudança de uso da terra, assim como os incêndios florestais, afetam o funcionamento do sistema terrestre e impõem ameaças significativas à saúde e segurança públicas. Este documento apresenta o conceito de um Sistema de Avaliação e Alerta de Poluição causada por Fumaça decorrente do Fogo na Vegetação (VFSP-WAS, na sigla em inglês). Apresenta-se o fundamento científico do sistema e diretrizes para abordar as questões de fogo na vegetação e poluição por fumaça, indicando-se os principais desafios para a pesquisa. O artigo propõe o estabelecimento de centros regionais VFSP-WAS e mostra exemplos potenciais do conceito VFSP-WAS em duas regiões (sudeste da Ásia e América do Norte), onde centros regionais VFSP-WAS trabalham em parceria com Centros Regionais de Monitoramento de Fogo/Manejo de fogo.
As Conquistas, os Desafios e as Experiências das Mulheres Mexicanas no Manejo do Fogo
Authors: Garduño Mendoza Erika , Landa Perea Rossana , Vera Jayleen
Published: May 2021

A participação das mulheres em trabalhos remunerados no México continua sendo menor que a participação dos homens, devido a fatores como a discriminação nas práticas de contratação, remuneração, mobilidade e promoção, condições de trabalho inflexíveis, disponibilidade insuficiente de serviços, como creches, e distribuição inadequada das tarefas familiares em casa, dentre outros. No setor florestal isso se acentua ainda mais, particularmente na área de proteção contra incêndios florestais e manejo do fogo nos ecossistemas. Diante dessa situação, organizações governamentais, acadêmicas e da sociedade civil do México e dos Estados Unidos vêm se empenhando em fortalecer as capacidades técnicas e de liderança das mulheres no México e na América Latina para promover sua inclusão. Esse caminho tem desafios; entretanto, tem sido possível melhorar a visibilidade das mulheres que trabalham em temas relacionados aos incêndios e oferecer oportunidades de capacitação no tema, gerar espaços de reflexão e intercâmbio de conhecimentos e experiências para as mulheres do México e da América Latina, ampliando a rede de mulheres que trabalham com fogo na região. Um dos principais obstáculos identificados nas análises continua sendo a permanência e promoção das mulheres que foram inicialmente treinadas. Os desafios institucionais, culturais e orçamentários que persistem têm limitado os avanços. O objetivo deste documento é descrever os progressos e desafios identificados para as mulheres no manejo do fogo no México.
Analysis of price differences that occurred in the years 2016-2020 between the actual implementation of construction projects and the data presented by the price publisher Sekocenbud
Authors: SZCZEPANIK  Konrad
Published: May 2021

The analysis aims to demonstrate extraordinary price changes for all construction sectors (road, rail and cubature) between 2016 and 2020. The analysis shows how the forecast looked like in the Sekocenbud publication for Q1 2016 and how it reflected future prices. Additionally, prices published in Sekocenbud every quarter of the period mentioned above are included and compared in the analysis. The forecast that is presented in the Sekocenbud publication shows the projected prices for the next 2 years, to get the forecast for the rest of the forecast period a trend line was used. Then all the data compared were placed on charts and the differences were described.
The Graham–Knuth–Patashnik Recurrence: Symmetries and Continued Fractions
Authors: Salas Jesús , Sokal Alan D.
Published: May 2021

We study the triangular array defined by the Graham–Knuth–Patashnik recurrence $T(n,k) = (\alpha n + \beta k + \gamma)\, T(n-1,k)+(\alpha' n + \beta' k + \gamma') \, T(n-1,k-1)$ with initial condition $T(0,k) = \delta_{k0}$ and parameters $\mathbf{\mu} = (\alpha,\beta,\gamma, \alpha',\beta',\gamma')$. We show that the family of arrays $T(\mathbf{\mu})$ is invariant under a 48-element discrete group isomorphic to $S_3 \times D_4$. Our main result is to determine all parameter sets $\mathbf{\mu} \in \mathbb{C}^6$ for which the ordinary generating function $f(x,t) = \sum_{n,k=0}^\infty T(n,k) \, x^k t^n$ is given by a Stieltjes-type continued fraction in $t$ with coefficients that are polynomials in $x$. We also exhibit some special cases in which $f(x,t)$ is given by a Thron-type or Jacobi-type continued fraction in $t$ with coefficients that are polynomials in $x$.
A Note on Complex-4-Colorability of Signed Planar Graphs
Authors: Kemnitz Arnfried , Voigt Margit
Published: May 2021

A pair $(G,\sigma)$ is called a {\it signed graph} if $\sigma: E(G) \longrightarrow \{1,-1\}$ is a mapping which assigns to each edge $e$ of $G$ a sign $\sigma(e) \in \{1,-1\}$. If $(G,\sigma)$ is a signed graph, then a {\it complex-4-coloring} of $(G,\sigma)$ is a mapping $f: V(G) \longrightarrow \{1,-1,i,-i\}$ with $i=\sqrt{-1}$ such that $f(u)f(v) \not= \sigma(e)$ for every edge $e=uv$ of $G$.

We prove that there are signed planar graphs that are not complex-$4$-colorable. This result completes investigations of Jin, Wong and Zhu as well as Jiang and Zhu on $4$-colorings of generalized signed planar graphs disproving a conjecture of the latter authors.
PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND AND THE IMPACT OF TAXING SUGAR-SWEETENED BEVERAGES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohamed Nor Norashidah , Bui Kher Thinng Wency , Veerman J. Lennert , Ibrahim Nazli Suhardi , Mohamad Fatimah Zurina , Ibrahim Saifuzzaman
Published: May 2021

The Malaysian government implemented an excise tax of MYR 0.40 per L on sugar-sweetened beverages in July 2019. Excise tax is imposed on sweetened drinks containing more than 5 g of sugar per 100 ml, flavoured Ultra High Temperature milk-based drinks, and fruit juices with more than 7 g and 12 g of sugar per 100 ml, respectively. We analysed the impact of excise tax on the consumption of SSBs by developing a demand model for SSBs to estimate the elasticity of demand using a two-way fixed-effect model. The tax increased the price of 1 L SSBs by 8.33%, and we estimated it to decrease the consumption of SSBs by 9.25%. The estimated own-price elasticity of demand for SSBs was −1.11 (95% CI: −1.97 to −0.25). Price of SSB is a determinant for SSB demand, but income or the price of milk are not. The estimated excise revenue calculated was MYR 357.61 million. However, industry responses via product reformulation and pass-through rates could reduce revenue and enhance or reduce health impacts.
A questão dos refugiados no Brasil e as políticas de atendimento
Authors: Barbosa E. R. N , Santos A. E. B. , Silva Nayara Rodrigues
Published: May 2021

O fenômeno das migrações cresce mundialmente. No Brasil, a partir dos anos 2000 as solicitações de proteção ao país tiveram diversas motivações. O debate se estende, uma vez que é um dos principais locais de refúgio na América Latina. Apesar de pioneiro na elaboração de uma lei exclusiva para refugiados (Lei n° 9.474 de 22 de julho de 1997), outras questões subjazem à situação, não apenas com relação ao cenário econômico, mas também ao socioassistencial. O atendimento a esse grupo divide-se em três fases: proteção, assistência e integração que vem sendo preenchidas por entidades de terceiro setor e instituições religiosas. Um atendimento efetivo requer que o Estado reveja suas políticas de acolhimento e inserção a esse público. Através deste estudo, foi perceptível a filantropia do discurso brasileiro, o qual não garante aos refugiados pleno acesso às diretrizes fundamentais dos Direitos Humanos e tampouco os garantidos pelos acordos internacionais validados pela legislação brasileira.
Complejo entomofagico de Aclerda campinensis (Hom.) en el estado de Alagoas (Brasil)
Authors: De Santis Luiz
Published: May 2021

Entomophagic complex of Aclerda campinensis (Hom.) in the State of Alagoas (Brazil)

Descriptive notes and illustrations of the Hymenoptera Aenasioidea aclerdae sp. n. and Chiloneurns longisctaccus De Santi which parasitisa the coccid Aclerda campinensis Hempel a pest of sugar cane in the State nf Alagoas, and of the Hymenoptera Signiphora maxima Girault and Desanticella trifasciata sp. n., parasitas of the dipterous fly Rhinoleucophenga obesa (Loew), a predator of the above mentioned coccid, are presented.
Aspectos bionômicos sobre as lagartas-roscas que ocorrem em Santa Maria, RS.
Authors: Link Dionísio , Knies Guido
Published: May 2021

Procurou-se obter através da coleta periódica de lagartas -roscas nos cultivos e existentes nos Departamentos de Fitotecnia e Agricultura as espécies destes noctuídeos que ocorrem em Santa Maria, épocas de maior incidência, hospedeiros e inimigos naturais.Verificou-se que foi Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) com 91 e 95% dos adultos obtidos, respectivamente.Foram obtidos adultos de Agrotis blanchardi (Berg), Peltia fulvaurea (Kõller), F. malefica (Guenee) e Peridroma saucia (Hubner).Foi observado que 11 e 21% das lagartas coletadas em 1971 e 1972 respectivamente, estavam parasitadas por larvas de himenópteros e de dípteros.Observou-se que nos meses de agosto e setembro, há maior incidência de A. ipsilon.
Contribuição para o conhecimento dos Margarodinae (Homoptera, Margarodidae) que ocorrem no Brasil .
Authors: Mariconi Francisco A. M. , Zamith Adiel Paes Leme
Published: May 2021

Contribution for the knowledge of Margarodinae (Homoptera, Margarodidcie) that occur in Brazil

This paper deals with five species of Margarodinae, living in the soil, that are  found in  Brasil:  Eubizococcus brasiliensis  (Hempel, 1922), E. brevicornis  (Silvestri, 1901),  Margarodes carvahoi  Costa Lima, 1949,  M. paulistus  Silvestri, 1939, and M. vitium  Giard, 1894.A more detailed study of the species E. brasilieesis was made, and, based on the literature, the authors present some notes on distribution area, plan-hosts, bioiogy and se co for ali species above mentioned.
Novo ensaio de combate ao "Aleurodideo da laranjeira" Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell, 1895)
Authors: Sanada Waldemar T. , Pulz Fábio S. , Murai Nelson T. , Idagawa Tolentino , Bleicher Ervino , Mariconi Francisco A. M.
Published: May 2021

Para a obtenção de melhores informações de combate químico as ninfas do aleirodídeo da laranjeira, foi instalado em pomar de Baianinha um campo experimental (Limeira, So Paulo). Os tratamentos foram: fosalone, dimetoato, triazofós, ometoato, azinfós etílico e testemunha (Tabela 1). Contagens efetuadas aos 14, 21 e 35 dias após a pulverização demonstraram que todos os inseticidas conduziram a bons resultados.
Nuevos tisanopteros mexicanos del genero Haplothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)
Authors: Johansen Roberto M.
Published: May 2021

Tres nuevas especies dei género Haplothrips, hasta ahora solo conocidas de Mxico, son descritas en este trabajo: subgénero Karniothrips: una especie; subgnero Leptothrips: dos especies.

Se incluyen datos sobre coioracin, morfoiogia, habitat, distribucin geogrfica y medidas, asi como ilustraciones de cabeza, protórax. La localizaci6n de los tipos se inciuye con la descripcion.
Preliminary report on mites (Acari) associated with Lantana camara L. in the neotropical region
Authors: Flechtmann Carlos H. W. , Harley Kenneth L. S.
Published: May 2021

Six species of phytopbagous mites of Laratana camara L. from che neocropical region are discussed. A revision of the literatura on the subject is given.

Lastana camara L. (Verbenaceae) is a neotropical plant of no economic importance, being sometimes used as an ornamental in this area. This plant has been introduced to South Africa and Australia intended as au ornamental and there it developed into a serious plague.
Toxicidade de alguns Inseticidas e Acaricida para Operárias Híbridas de Apis mellifera ligustica L. e Apis mellifera adansonii L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
Authors: De Batista G. C. , Amaral E. , Passarella Neto A.
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho refere-se a estudos de laboratório de dezessete inseticidas organofosforados, um carbamato e um acaricida para opera rias híbridas de Apis mellifera ligustica L. (abelhas italianas) e Apis mellifera adansonii L. (abelhas africanas) realizados em Piracicaba, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil.

Os valores L.D. 50 (μg/abelha) e os coeficientes angulares das curvas dose X mortalidade sio, respectivamente: diazinom 0,140, 6,566; paratiom 0,082, 14,087; paratiom metilico 0,061, 7,509; etiom, 1,624, 2,288; diclorvos 0,029, 3,162; monocrotofos 0,085, 6,170; malatiom

0,181, 18,852; triclorfom 2,393, 2,964; fosfomidom 0,075, 2,330; dissulfotom 1,464, 3,976; fentoato 0,050, 5,085; dícrotofos 0,041, 13,667; forato 0,091, 8,848; clorofenvinfos 0,408, 2,816; carbofenotiom 0,677, 5,050; mevinfos 0,025, 9,184; Gardona 0,223, 5,942; carbaril 0,124, 3,336; clorofenamidina 9,157, 3,215.

Com exceção de triclorfom e clorofenamidina, que mostraram-se relativamente t6xicos, todos os demais pesticidas revelaram-se altamente tóxicos para os híbridos.

Os resultados mostraram que os híbridos brasileiros são mais sensíveis do que abelhas criadas na Califõrnia, E.U.A., (abelhas de origem européia). Não foram encontrados pelos autores dados disponíveis para comparações com valores de fentoato e clorofenamidina.
Fumigação de Amendoim Infestado por Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton,1865) (Lepidoptera, Galleriidae)
Authors: Bitran E. A. , Campos T. B.
Published: May 2021

Experimento de fumigação de amendoim infestado por Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton), sob cobertura de envoltórios plásticos, foi efetuado em instalações do instituto Biol6gico, São Paulo, Brasil, com o emprego de brometo de metila e de fosfina.

0 brometo de metila controlou perfeitamente adultos e formas imaturas da praga, na dosagem de 25 ml por m 3 de câmara, durante 24 horas de exposição.

A fosfina não mostrou eficiência apreciável no controle de formas imaturas de C. cephalonica.
Combate Químico Experimental ao "Ácaro Purpúreo" Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916) Em Citros
Authors: Mariconi F. M. , Bleicher E. , Franco J. F. , Domiciano N. L. , Pulz F. S.
Published: May 2021

Em abril de 1974, constatou-se seria infestação do "acaro purpúreo" Panonychus citri em plantações cítricas de Tatui, Estado de São Paulo. Diante dos danos e da falta de informações referentes ao combate ao citado acaro decidiu-se ã realização de um trabalho experimental de aplicação de defensivos.

No campo experimental adotou-se o delineamento de blocos casualizados, tendo cada bloco 6 tratamentos: cada tratamento foi repetido 5 vezes. Cada repetição abrangia 4 laranjeiras e estava isolada de todos os lados por bordadura.

Realizou-se a pulverização em 4 de maio de 1974 com pulverizador motorizado costal; fizeram-se contagens em material colhido no dia da pulverização (antes desta ser feita) e 7,14 e 23 dias depois da aplicação. Gastou-se meio litro de calda por planta.

De cada laranjeira tiraram se, ao acaso, 8 folhas (32 por repetição e 160 por tratamento), em cada amostragem. Em laboratório, com lupa de mesa (20 a 25 x) foram contados os caros vivos presentes numa "janelinha" de 2 x 3 cm (área delimitada na base da folha, - pagina inferior).
Controle biológico da Antonina graminis (Maskell, 1897) pela Neodusmetia sangwani (Rao, 1957) em Fortaleza no estado do Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Dos Santos J. H. R.
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho foi executado em Fortaleza , no Estado do Ceará, Brasil. Estudou-se aspectos da biologia da Neodusmetia sangwani e sua influência como parasito, sobre a população da Antonina graminis, importante praga dos capins . Trabalhou- se sob condições de campo e chegou-se às seguintes conclusões:

1) o período de ovo a adulto, da N. eangwani, tem uma duração média de vinte dias;

2) emergem em média 5,53 especimens da N. sangwani, por cochonilha parasitada;

3) as percentagens de fêmeas e machos na população da N. sangwani, são de 80,47% e 19,537. respectivamente;

4) a N. sangwani, parasitando a A. graminis em campo de capim Pangola, e capaz de reduzir o número de hastes atacadas pela praga em 50% e em percentagem mais elevada, o número de cochonilhas por cem hastes;

5) a N. sangwani controla a A. graminis e as duas espécies entram em equilíbrio em torno dos seguintes níveis populacionais médios: quatro especimens da cochonilha do segundo instar em diante, por cem hastes de capim, para a população da praga; 79% de cochonilhas parasita das, para a população da N. sangwani
Controle da barata Periplaneta americana (L. , 1758) com novo inseticida carbamato
Authors: Nakano O. , Yokoyama M.
Published: May 2021

Dentre os processos de controle às baratas, destacam-se as iscas tóxicas e as aplicações de inseticidas em locais de frequente acesso das mesmas, Este Último torna-se interessante quando o inseticida e bastante eficiente, tem longo poder residual e apresenta LD50 elevado.

De acordo com a literatura, o produto bendiocarb parece reunir essas qualidades, motivo pela qual este ensaio foi realizado. Seu LD50 oral = 179 e dermal = 1.000 mg/kg.

Um método especial foi elaborado a fim de testar esse inseticida para atuação por contato. Diversos conjuntos de duas pequenas caixas ligadas por um tubo de pvc (1,5 polegadas) foram montados, Em uma das caixas colocava-se o alimento; na outra, mantinha-se o ambiente escuro para abrigar o inseto. O tubo recebia o tratamento, de modo que para se alimentarem, as baratas percorriam a tubulação, entrando dessa maneira em contato com o produto,

O ensaio constou de 4 níveis de dosagens:49,48; 98,96; 148,44 e 296,88 mg/m do princípio ativo; 3 foram as repetições.

O método empregado mostrou-se excelente para testes dessa natureza. A dose mínima de 49,48 mg/m² de superfície tratada controlou acima de 80% tanto ninfas como adultos; a dose de 296,88 mg/m² foi considerada ótima durante 60 dias apôs a aplicação do produto; fêmeas são mais resistentes do que machos, pela ação de contato.
Atratividade de cores a alguns insetos associados ao Citrus sp.
Authors: Lara F. M. , Bortoli S. A. de , Oliveira E. A.
Published: May 2021

O presente ensaio teve por objetivo verificar a atratividade de diversas cores a alguns insetos que ocorrem na cultura do Citrus sp. para tanto instalou--se o experimento em pomar de laranjas (Citrus cinensis, Osbeck), variedade valência, localizado em campo experimental da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Agronomia "Prof. Antonio Ruete" de Jaboticabal, UNESP.

Utilizaram-se armadilhas do tiro bandejas, coloridas. Cada parcela experimental constituiu-se de 63mZ de área, sendo que no seu centro localizava-se a armadilha. Tal ensaio foi conduzido por um período de um ano (setembro de 1973 a setembro de 1974) efetuando-se duas coletas semanais. As espécies estudadas, foram:

Astylus variegatus (Certa., 1824)(Coleoptera, Dasytidae)

Ceratitis capitata (Wied., 1824)(Diptera, Tephritidae)

Chrysopa sp (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)

Cycloneda sanguinea (L., 1763) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)

Diabrotica speciosa (Gerrn., 1824)(Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)

Toxoptera citricidus (Kirk., 1907)(Homoptera, Aphididae)

Observou-se a atratividade das seguintes cores: amarelo, azul, branco, preto, verde e vermelho.

Os dados obtidos mostraram que, de modo geral as cores mais atrativas foram a amarela e a branca.