bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Aplikasi Google Classroom Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas X TKJ Mata Pelajaran Program Dasar Semester Genap DI SMK Nurul Huda Tahun 2020 / 2021
Authors: Bahdadi Hosen , Suparto Arico Ayani , Noervadila Irma
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan dengan mengetahui tentang pengaruh pembeljaran daring menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa di SMK Nurul Huda Kapongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunkan kuantitatif dengan metode ex post facto. Responden dalam penelitian ini yang dilaksanakan pada kelas X TKJ  SMK Nurul Huda Kapongan yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan angket Google Classroom dan angket keaktifan belajar siswa dalam materi Tipe Data. Pengujian dalam validitas instrumen menggunakan uji validasi dan reliabilitas   Pengujian validitas instrumen menggunakan korelasi product moment dan pengujian reliabilitas menggunakan alpha cronbach. Sedangkan dalam analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment, koefisien determinasi dan uji-T. Hasil pengelohan data dari korelasi product moment terdapat nilai rhitung sebeasr 0,640 pada N =29 sedangkan rtabel sebesar 0,367 dengan taraf signifikan yang berarti rhitung >rtabel, dalam koefisien determinasi terdapat konstribusi nilai sebsar 40,96% dam dalam uji terdapat nilasi thitung sebesar 4,329 > ttabel sebesar 2,052, jadi ada pengaruh dalam pengujian hipotesis variabel antara Google Classroom terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa kelas X TKJ mata pelajaran program dasar di SMK Nurul Huda.
Profil Pelaksanaan Authentic Assessment yang Dilakukan Guru Sd Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Susilowati Dhessy Ardina Tri
Published: June 2022

Jenis pendekataan yang digunakaan dalam penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah guru kelas 1 dan kelas 4. Tehnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode observasi, angket, wawancara, dan  dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data . Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan tehnik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil pelaksanaan authentic assessment yang dilakukan guru SD dalam implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada penelitian ini yaitu guru dalam kompetensi sikap menggunakan teknik observasi, penilaian diri, penilaian teman sebaya, dan penilaian jurnal, dalam kompetensi pengetahuan, kompetensi keterampilan, guru menggunakan dua istilah, yaitu Ulangan (U) dan Ulangan Harian (UH), teknik penilaian unjuk kerja/kinerja, penilaian projek, penilaian produk, dan penilaian portofolio.
Women’s Self Actualization in The Family (Moral Teaching in Serat Wulang Reh Putri)
Authors: Mahmudin Afif Syaiful
Published: June 2022

The present life is a continuation of the past, the old cultural information will be an inspiration and knowledge in the future life, Javanese literature with its superiority is very relevant to be used to answer current problems. Especially in the case of women, the author is interested in bringing up a Javanese literary work by Paku Buwana X, entitled Serat Wulang Reh Putri. The research questions are: 1) Moral teachings in Serat Wulang Reh Putri for women in the family scope 2) The relevance of moral teachings in Serat Wulang Reh Putri for women in today's families. The researcher uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research study. The results of this study are: 1) The moral teachings in the Serat Wulang Reh Putri are the requirements and provisions for women who are getting married, the obligations of a wife in marriage, the prohibitions for women in the family and good behavior that must be done by women when they are married. married. 2) This fiber was originally intended for the daughter of the King or only for women in the palace, but because of its teachings, women in general can follow and implement it. Even though it was made centuries ago, the teachings contained in it are still very relevant to the current situation, especially for married women.
Student's Preferences in Using Video-Based Learning Applications and Its Efficiency in Higher Education
Authors: Sufirmansyah Sufirmansyah , Prameswati Laudria Nanda , Wati Dewi Trisna , Sulistyowati Endang
Published: June 2022

The aim of this article is to discover students' preferences for using video-based learning applications as well as their efficiency in supporting distance learning in higher education. This article was based on research conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. Data were collected from 100 PAI students at IAIN Kediri using a closed interview technique via Google Form. The authors also conducted a review of various kinds of literature from a number of relevant previous studies to strengthen this research. According to the findings of this research, PAI students are used to using two video-based learning applications during distance learning, namely Google Meet and Zoom Meeting. 64 percent of students, on the other hand, prefer the Google Meet app. Google Meet is considered more efficient because it requires less RAM capacity, uses fewer data packages, and can be accessed via a browser without the need to first download an application.
ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System In Education
Authors: Barirohmah Barirohmah , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
Published: June 2022

Society has very high hopes for education. With education, people hope to have a better life. Agae education is able to meet the great expectations of society, the world of education requires quality assurance to maintain the results of the implementation of education. Quality assurance in education will direct the world of education to achieve educational goals. Educational institutions are expected to be able to produce Indonesian Human Resources who are competent in their fields. Human Resources who have superior competence will bring the Indonesian nation to become a developed and great nation. Education quality assurance with the ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System is expected to be able to maintain the quality and improve the quality of education. Increasing the quality of education will improve the quality of educational products.
Islamic Boarding School Culture Climate in Forming The Religious Attitude of Islamic Students in Modern and Agrobusiness Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Ihsan Mahlil Nurul , Ahmad Nurwadjah , Hasanah Aan , Suhartini Andewi
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the Islamic Boarding School's cultural climate in shaping the religious attitudes of Islamic students at the modern Islamic Boarding School Al-Aqsho, Sumedang Regency, and Al-Ittifaq agribusiness Islamic Boarding School, Bandung Regency. The problem of this research begins with moral decadence and the decline in Islamic students' religious attitudes due to the influence of negative associations from outside the Islamic Boarding School and the lack of strengthening of the Islamic Boarding School's cultural climate. This study uses a qualitative field approach using descriptive analysis research methods with interview data collection techniques, documentation, and field observations. The results of this study indicate that the cultural climate of the modern Islamic Boarding School Al-Aqsho emphasizes the cultural climate of the modern system, while the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School in Bandung Regency emphasizes. Social culture, society, and agribusiness. Religious attitudes at the modern Islamic Boarding School Al-Aqsho are shown by the attitude of Islamic students who are obedient to worship, Islamic students who have moderate, balanced, open, and leadership attitudes, while the religious attitudes of Islamic students at Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School display religious attitudes Islamic student who is socialist, hardworking, productive, useful and loves nature.
The Significance of Cultural Heritage in Fostering Economic Viability
Authors: Bani Omar Suhib Yousef Dawood
Published: June 2022

The Study addressed the theme of Cultural Heritage's role in boosting economic viability, aimed at identifying the process of profiting from cultural heritage, in terms of economic return on States; as it discusses the concept of cultural heritage; its function, types, and significance, as well as the concept of economics, and the role of cultural heritage in country’s economic growth. The Study then discussed Cultural Heritage and archaeological surveys, as well as the significance of archaeological surveys to national economies. The Study also investigated instances of Cultural Heritage and its relationship to economic returns, as well as media’s significance in recognizing the role of cultural heritage in the growth of countries' economy. The descriptive analytical method was applied in the study, and the following findings were procured: Cultural Heritage is the essence of the economy and sustainable development; therefore, it should be protected and passed down to future generations to ensure their development, as it aids in understanding the past and improves the material and spiritual well-being of States in general, and individuals and society in particular. Furthermore, benefiting from cultural heritage in relation to economic returns to States is a difficult task; as a result, States should be present across different promotional campaigns that support and preserve Cultural Heritage, with an emphasis on demonstrating its economic return to States, which may be carried out directly or indirectly. The Study came out with several recommendations, the most significant of which are: objectives and priorities for the role of cultural heritage and its economic impact, in accordance with national policies, should be in place. Further, it is crucial that States strengthen and build production and distribution capacities in the field of culture, as well as facilitate a wide access of their cultural services, activities and products to the global market, in addition to capacity development via the exchange of experiences, information, research, and human resource training.
Imputation methods on retrospective breast cancer data in Tanzania: A comparative study
Authors: A. Abassi Rahibu , S. Msengwa Amina , R. J. Akarro Rocky
Published: June 2022

Background: Clinical datasets are at risk of having missing data for several reasons including patients’ failure to attend clinical measurements and measurement recorder’s defects. Missing data can significantly affect the analysis and results might be doubtful due to bias caused by omission incomplete records during analysis especially if a dataset is small. This study aims to compare several imputation methods in terms of efficiency in filling-in missing data so as to increase prediction and classification accuracy in breast cancer dataset. Methodology: Five imputation methods namely series mean, k-nearest neighbour, hot deck, predictive mean matching, expected maximisation via bootstrapping, and multiple imputation by chained equations were applied to replace the missing values to the real breast cancer dataset. The efficiency of imputation methods was compared by using the Root Mean Square Errors and Mean Absolute Errors to obtain a suitable complete dataset. Binary logistic regression and linear discrimination classifiers were applied to the imputed dataset to compare their efficacy on classification and discrimination. Results: The evaluation of imputation methods revealed that the predictive mean matching method was better off compared to other imputation methods. In addition, the binary logistic regression and linear discriminant analyses yield almost similar values on overall classification rates, sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: The predictive mean matching imputation showed higher accuracy in estimating and replacing missing data values in a real breast cancer dataset under the study. It is a more effective and good approach to handle missing data. We recommend replacing missing data by using predictive mean matching since it is a plausible approach toward multiple imputations for numerical variables. It improves estimation and prediction accuracy over the use complete-case analysis especially when percentage of missing data is not very small.
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Hermawan Ade
Published: June 2022

The conclusion from the data obtained from the informants' answers and juxtaposedwith the accountability performance report data of the Banjarbaru City Personnel,Education and Training Agency is that the Performance Accountability of theBanjarbaru City Personnel, Education and Training Agency is Good.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTERAKSI KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN DENGAN KINERJA UMKM
Authors: Basuki Basuki , Widyanti Rahmi
Published: June 2022

Entrepreneurship is very important for the economy of a country, because entrepreneurs areone of the drivers of the strength of the country's economic growth. The SMEs sector is a sectorthat has been able to survive the economic crisis throughout the history of the economic crisis thatoccurred in Indonesia. This is because the performance of SMEs is supported by a number ofenvironmental factors, such as the support from BUMN and BUMD as well as from the bankingsector.The objective this study to present a conceptual framework that proposes the proposition ofthe positive influence of human resources and knowledge management on the performance ofSMEs in the province of South Kalimantan Indonesia through comparative qualitative researchmethods. Consequently, access to finance moderates the relationship between Human Resourcesand MSME performance and access to finance moderates the relationship between KnowledgeManagement and MSMEs performance. In conclusion, the role of competition in determining theperformance of SMEs requires a study that examines competition outside the conventionalcompetitive approach which directly affects performance.
PENGARUH SHARED REALITY TERHADAP KEBAHAGIAAN PADA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL USIA DEWASA MENENGAH
Authors: Rahmita Aulia , Ariani Lita
Published: June 2022

Social media has been used by various age groups, including middle-aged adults. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the effect of shared reality on happiness in middle-aged adult social media users. The hypothesis of this study is that there is an effect ofshared reality on happiness in middle-aged adult social media users. The subjects of thisstudy were 111 people, with the criteria of individuals aged 40-60 years, having socialmedia, and actively using social media to share their daily activities and communicate.Measurements were made using a shared reality scale and a happiness scale. The dataanalysis method used is a simple linear regression test using SPSS 23.0 (StatisticalPackages for the Social Sciences The results of this study indicate that there is an effect,with a regression value of t = 4.004 and a significance of 0.000 (<0.05). These resultsindicate that there is a significant influence between shared reality on happiness in middle-aged adult social media users.
BAURAN PEMASARAN GAS ELPIJI PADA PT.CITRA KARUNIA ILAHI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Widarto Widarto , Rizky M. Ridha Ansyari , Hermawan Ade , Saputra Riky Welli
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Distribution andPromotion) of LPG, to find out what obstacles are faced and what alternative solutionscan be done related to the constraints faced.This research uses a descriptive method. Sources of data used in this study are primarydata and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are through observation,interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitativedata analysis technique.The results showed that, the marketing mix carried out by PT. Citra Karunia Ilahi is theselection of products marketed, namely subsidized and non-subsidized LPG GasProducts. Non-subsidized LPG Gas products include 5.5 Kg LPG Gas, 12 KG LPG Gas,and 12 KG LPG Bright Gas, then the application of varying prices, for the price of 5.5Kg refill cylinders is priced at Rp. 65,000, LPG 12 Kg Rp. 142,000, and LPG 12 KgBright gas Rp. 145,000. PT. Citra Karunia Divine distributes Non-subsidized LPG GasProducts to gas stations, minimarkets, subsidized LPG Gas Bases, MSMEs, Institutionsand to the public directly, while the promotion is carried out by means of promotionsthrough banners/banners, and promotions for holidays. The obstacles faced are the lackof purchasing power and public interest in non-subsidized LPG Gas, and the PromotionStrategy is still not intensive, while the Alternative Solution that can be applied is byconducting a tube loan trial program, and using Digital Marketing and Promotionstrategies.
OPTIMASI REDUKTAN PADA PENETAPAN KADAR MERKURI (Hg) PADA SEDIAAN KRIM PEMUTIH WAJAH YANG DIJUAL SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Prasetiawati Riska , Khairani Wita Nur , J Effan Cahyati , Lubis Novriyanti
Published: June 2022

Logam merkuri (Hg) merupakan salah satu logam berat yang sangat beracun. Pemakaian krim pemutih wajah yang mengandung merkuri akan menjadikan kulit di wajah putih mulus dan setelah penggunaan jangka waktu tertentu kulit akan menjadi rusak dan muncul bercak biru kehitaman bahkan dapat memicu timbulnya kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menentukan kadar merkuri dari enam sampel krim pemutih wajah yang dijual secara online dan tidak teregistrasi di BPOM. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan pereaksi KI. Metode destruksi yang digunakan yaitu destruksi basah dengan menggunakan asam kuat yaitu HCl pekat dan HNO 3 pekat. Kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA) pada panjang gelombang 253,65 nm dan dilakukan optimasi reduktan dengan menggunakan dua reduktan yang berbeda yaitu NaBH 4 dan SnCl 2 . Kadar logam merkuri (Hg) yang terkandung dalam enam sampel krim pemutih wajah yang diteliti sampel A 0,00007%; B 0,74%; sampel C 0,0013%; D 0,00007%; sampel E 0,64%; dan F sebesar 0,85%. Berdasarkan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) Nomor 18 Tahun 2015, penggunaan merkuri pada kosmetik dilarang untuk kulit,kecuali untuk sediaan tata rias mata.
TINJAUAN MINAT BELAJAR KIMIA MAHASISWA TEKNIK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Eliyarti Eliyarti , Rahayu Chichi
Published: June 2022

Perubahan modus pembelajaran dari sistem tatap muka ke pembelajaran daring diberlakukan karena Indonesia dilanda pandemi covid-19. Oleh karena itu digunakan media pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran daring yaitu google classroom. Jenis penelitian ini deksriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan minat belajar kimia mahasiswa teknik terhadap penggunaan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran daring. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat I Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan Universitas Ekasakti dalam perkuliahan Kimia Dasar semester ganjil 2021/2022 berjumlah 73 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah teknik nontes berupa lembar pengamatan. Lembar pengamatan memuat empat indikator minat belajar mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh secara keseluruhan rata-rata persentase minat belajar kimia mahasiswa teknik terhadap penggunaan google classroom selama satu semester yaitu untuk indikator perasaan senang sebesar 76,97% dengan kategori baik, indikator keterlibatan sebesar 72,55% dengan kategori baik, indikator ketertarikan sebesar 74,15% dengan kategori baik, indikator perhatian sebesar 76,02% dengan kategori baik.
ANALISIS KADAR LOGAM Fe, Pb, Cu, Zn, DAN Cd DALAM AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN DEPOK, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pratama Faiz Ilham
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari air minum isi ulang yang berada di Kecamatan Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif berdasarkan uji laboratorium. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling, dimana sampel dipilih berdasarkan 5 (lima) arah mata angin yaitu barat, timur, tengah, utara, dan selatan. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi parameter fisika dan parameter kimia. Parameter fisika berupa bau, rasa, dan warna sedangkan parameter kimia berupa kadar dari logam Fe, Pb, Cu, Zn, dan Cd yang dianalisis menggunakan instrumen Spektroskopi Serapan Atom (SSA) yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan batas maksimum kadar tiap logam. Batas maksimum kadar untuk logam Fe, Pb, Cu, Zn, dan Cd berturut-turut adalah 0,3; 0,01; 2; 3; 0,003 (satuan dalam mg/L). Analisis parameter fisik pada sampel menunjukan hasil tidak ada air minum yang memiliki bau, rasa, ataupun warna sedangkan hasil dari analisis kimia menunjukkan hasil hanya 3 sampel yang memiliki kadar logam Cd diatas rata-rata standar Permenkes Nomor 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa air minum isi ulang yang berada di Kecamatan Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta cukup aman untuk dikonsumsi.
Manajemen Pembinaan Club Eximble FC Jakabaring Palembang
Authors: Fajar Mutiara , Putri Siti Ayu Risma , Oktariyana Oktariyana , Lanos Muhsana El Chintami
Published: June 2022

The problem in this research is how the management of coaching club exsimble jakabaring Palembang. This study aims to determine the management of Club exsimble Jakabaring Palembang development. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study, using a survey method that is to collect as much data as possible about the achievements of Club Exsimble Jakabaring Palembang which is a supporter in this research. The informants in this study were 3 trainers and 15 athletes. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction methods, data presentation, and data verification. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been stated above, the researcher can draw conclusions regarding the coaching of soccer achievements at the Exsimble club that the coaching carried out for both athletes and coaches has been directed and has been carried out in accordance with the stages of achievement sports coaching. This is evident from the achievements of athletes at Club Exsimble who excel at the city and provincial levels. In addition, support from the All-Indonesian Football Association (PSSI) of Palembang City also contributed to the progress of football in Palembang City, especially at Club Exsimble, both in terms of management organization, athletes, coaches, as well as facilities and infrastructure as well as support from parents.
Pengaruh Latihan Ladder Drill Dan Dot Drill Terhadap Kelincahan Tendangan T di UKM Pencak Silat Tapak Suci Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Authors: Rahayu Riska , Nugraheni Wening , Saleh Muhammad
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to determine the agility of the T-kick of the female fighter of the Tapak Suci UKM, Muhammadiyah University, Sukabumi. Researchers carried out this research using quantitative methods (Pretest-Postest Group Design). The population in this study were members of the Tapak Suci UKM, Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi, the samples in this study were 8 female fighters. This study uses a purposive sampling technique taken from gender criteria, namely women. The instruments used are (1) the training program, (2) the T kick agility test. Based on the data analysis carried out, this study has a significant effect, it can be seen from the paired sample t test, thesignificance value is ladder drill 0.001 with a significance level < 0, 05, and the acquisition of thesignificance of dot drill 0.002 with a significance level of <0.05, which means that in this study there was an effect of training using ladder drills and dot drills on T-kick agility in Tapak Suci UKM, Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi.
Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Postur Tubuh, Dan Kebugaran Jasmani Anggota PMI Kota Dan Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Suparman Dikdik Maulana , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Saleh M
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the Body Mass Index (BMI), Posture, and Physical Fitness of PMI City and Sukabumi Members using quantitative methods and data collection techniques were carried out by survey methods on Body Mass Index (BMI), Posture, and Fitness. Physical. The survey method is used to get from certain natural places (not made up) but this study collects data, for example distributing questionnaires, conducting tests and interviewing in a structured way (the treatment is not the same as the experiment). The results of the analysis show that the Body Mass Index of members of the Indonesian Red Cross Volunteer Corps in Sukabumi Regency and members of the KSR PMI of Sukabumi City are mostly in the normal category. The results of the Posture research on members of KSR PMI Sukabumi Regency and PMI Sukabumi City were mostly in good category. Analysis of research data on the level of physical fitness of members of KSR PMI Sukabumi Regency and members of KSR PMI Sukabumi City were mostly in the moderate category.
Analisis Latihan Bowling Olahraga Cricket Pada Atlit Pemula U-17 DKI Jakarta
Authors: Juniarto Mastri , Tangkudung Albert Wolter
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the results of bowling cricket training for U-17 athletes in DKI Jakarta. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Sports Science, State University of Jakarta as a training ground for cricket athletes for U-17 athletes in DKI Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research method and the technique used is survey. This study aims to determine the level of success and failure of the throwing skills of the DKI Jakarta U-17 cricket athlete team. The technique of this research is a survey, calculated from each throwing ability carried out in the form of a percentage of success. The trick is to calculate the success and failure of the ability to throw. The population in this study were all novice athletes who participated in the DKI Jakarta Cricket training, totaling 27 athletes. The data from the athletes' bowling test revealed that at the initial training stage of less than 6 months the training was still slow, namely the category of lacking in bowling techniques, while at the 2-year training stage it had entered the strong/good category.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Penjas Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Dikelas Vi Sd Se-Kecamatan Karangampel
Authors: Setiawan Anang , Anwar Khoerul , Oktriani Seni
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of Physical Education, Sports, and Health learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in grade VI SD in Karangampel District, Indramayu Regency, West Java Province. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research design with a one shot case study approach using a survey method. The sampling technique used incidental sampling technique. The samples in this study were physical education teachers, students and students of class VI SD and parents of students who live in Karangampel sub-district. The sample consisted of 67 people consisting of 5 sports teachers, 45 elementary school sixth grade students and 17 students' parents. The instrument in this study was an online questionnaire using a google form containing 15 questions. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis with percentage data processed using Microsoft Excel.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the impact during the COVID-19 pandemic changed the implementation of Physical Education learning in grade VI elementary schools throughout the Karangampel sub-district, Indramayu district into online and combined learning (online and face-to-face).
Analisis Gerak Shooting Three Point Basket Pada Pemain Klub Dubas Di Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Prastiwi Tania Arlita Safitri , Irawan Fajar Awang
Published: June 2022

Basketball is a sport game that is played in groups where each group consists of 5 players. This sport is played by getting the ball into the ring as much as possible. One technique to score points is shooting. The shooting that scores the most points is the three-point shooting. The purpose of this research is to analyze the motion of three-point shooting to achieve an effective and efficient movement. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative by analyzing the principles of kinematics in biomechanics. To perform an analysis of the kinematics principle using the kinovea software version 0.9.4. The research sample was the male U-21 athletes of the Dubas club in Magelang Regency, totaling 10 people. The results obtained in this study were the average elbow angle of the preparation phase was 69.30o with an average leg angle of 103.04o. In the release phase, the average shoulder angle produced is 113.52o with an average leg angle of 166.68o. In the follow-through phase, the average elbow angle produced was 170.52o with an average shoulder angle of 134.83o and an average leg angle of 164.27o. The average jump height is 0.54m with an average maximum ball height of 6.05m. The most effective preparatory phase angle is at or close to 90o. The most effective shoulder angle in the release phase is 108o-111o. Jump height affects the effectiveness of three-point shooting.
Tingkat Stres Atlet Atletik PPLP Jawa Tengah Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zenana Viola Yashmak Candra , Junaidi Said , Setyawati Heny
Published: June 2022

The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has an impact on athletic athletes, one of which is mental health such as stress. Those activities cause the decreasing intensity of the athlete's training and lead to the decreasing athlete's performance in the future. If these continue to happen without good stress management, the stress levels will increase. This study used a quantitative research approach, namely the positivism philosophy research method. It was used to examine certain populations or samples. The research instruments used to collect the data. This study employed a quantitative/statistical data analysis. The type of this research is survey research. Survey research was used to provide a clear boundary about the data to determine the stress level of Central Java PPLP athletic athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used descriptive statistical data analysis techniques with percentages. The results of this study showed that the level stress of PPLP Central Java athletic athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic was in the category of "very low" by 0% (0 people), "low" by 0% (0 people), "enough" by 29% (5 people), “high” by 71% (12 people), and “very high” by 0% (0 people). Based on the results, 75.67% stress level of PPLP Central Java athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic is high.
Survey Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa PJKR UMMI Semester 5 Angkatan 2019
Authors: Bachtiar Bachtiar , Aulia Salsa Najwa , Nuraeni Hilda
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the level of physical fitness of PJKR FKIP students, Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi. The method used to collect data to determine the ability to take maximal oxygen (V02 Max) by means of tests and measurements, namely the multistage fitness test. The sample used in this study were PJKR force2019 students, totaling 23 people. The data analysis technique in this study uses percentage analysis. The results showed that of 23 PJKR students. there are 4 students or 17.3% have very low V02 Max ability, 5 students or 21.7%, 9 students or 39.1% have moderate V02 Max ability, 5 students or 21.7% in good category and there are no PJKR students which has a very good V02 max capability. From these results, it can be concluded from this research that the physical fitness level of the 2019 PJKR students is in the moderate category or around 39.1% of the 23 total students.
Pembelajaran Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisik Untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Purba Rindu Dameria , Sianturi Febrianto , Idris Muhammad , Sihombing Radot , Alfarisi Haris , Nurkadri Nurkadri
Published: June 2022

Learning is the process of instructing students to utilize educational ideas and theories as a major factor in academic performance. Physical education is a powerful tool for the education of children. It is an essential component of obtaining a high quality education and part of lifelong learning. Physical education encourages the development of motor skills, physical talents, knowledge and reasoning, appreciation of values (attitude, mental-emotional-religious and social), as well as habituation of healthy lifestyles in order to encourage balanced growth and development. Nothing is complete without physical education, and there is no such thing as good physical education without the concept of learning that is full of discovery and improvisation, and a teacher carries out his duties as a teacher. Learning also requires physical education instructors to be truly successful in carrying out their responsibilities to provide high and quality education, especially in terms of time management during the learning process
Hubungan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Panjang Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis Siswa Tunarungu SLB Negeri Mimika
Authors: Sutirta Habibi , Sukmah Sukmah , Lavandi Ivan
Published: June 2022

This study aims, among others, (1) to determine the relationship of eye-hand coordination to the accuracy of long serve in badminton games in Mimika State Special School students. (2) To determine the relationship between arm muscle strength and long serve accuracy in badminton games for Mimika State Special School students. (3) To determine the relationship between hand eye coordination and arm muscle strength on long serve ability in badminton games for Mimika State Special School students. This type of research is descriptive correlation research. The sample in this study was 15 students with disabilities SLB Mimika State. The data analysis technique used is correlation and regression analysis technique using the SPSS Version 22 system at a significant level of 95% or 0.05. The results of data analysis show that: (1) the value of rcount = 0.699 > rtable(0.05)(15) = 0.514, thus it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between hand eye coordination and long serve ability in badminton games for Tunarung SLB Mimika students ( 2) the value of rcount = 0,540 > rtable(0.05)(15) = 0,514, thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and long serve ability in badminton in deaf students at the Mimika State Special School. (3) Test the significance of the coefficients obtained by the value of Fcount 7.54 > Ftable 3.89 at a significance level of 0.05 and Rcount = 0.700 > Rtable(0.05)(15) = 0.514, thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between eye coordination hand and arm muscle strength on the accuracy of long serve in badminton for Mimika State Special School students.
Efektivitas Latihan Senam Kebugaran Jasmani 2018 Terhadap Peningkatan Kesegaran Jasmani
Authors: Rusli Muhammad , Suhartiwi Suhartiwi , Marsuna Marsuna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the 2018 physical fitness exercise on increasing physical fitness. This type of research uses experimental research. The population in this study were all female students of class XI SMA Negeri 24 Konawe Selatan, amounting to 44 people, while the sampling technique used a total sampling technique, namely all female students, amounting to 44 people. The instrument in this study was a physical fitness test for Indonesian children aged 16-19 years consisting of 5 items, namely: 1) sprinting 60 meters, 2) hanging elbow bending test for 60 seconds, 3) lying down for 60 seconds, 4) jumping upright and 5 ) run 1000 meters. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant effectiveness of exercise with physical fitness in 2018 to increase physical fitness, namely before doing physical fitness exercises by 12.89 and after exercising physical fitness by 16.02.
Constructing Film Emotions
Authors: Justus Timothy
Published: June 2022

In the classical view of emotion, the basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise) are assumed to be natural kinds that are perceiver-independent. Correspondingly, each is thought to possess a distinct neural and physiological signature, accompanied by an expression that is universally recognized despite differences in culture, era, and language. An alternative, the theory of constructed emotion, emphasizes that, while the underlying interoceptive sensations are biological, emotional concepts are learned, socially constructed categories, characterized by many-to-many relationships among diverse brain states, physiological signs, facial movements, and their emotional meanings. This biocultural view permits a greater degree of cultural-historical specificity when interpreting the emotions of others. In this article, I consider the implications of the theory of constructed emotion for cognitive film theory, especially regarding the interpretation of depicted facial expressions of emotion as one aspect of cinematic expression. Particular attention is given to recent work revisiting the Kuleshov effect, in which the meaning of a character’s facial expression is thought to change in the context of a montage.
Book Reviews
Authors: Moss-Wellington Wyatt , Murphy Dooley , Sinnerbrink Robert , Thompson Kirsten Moana
Published: June 2022

Martin P. Rossouw. Transformational Ethics of Film. Leiden: Brill, 2021, 316 pp., $150.00 (hardback), ISBN: 9789004459953.

Grant Tavinor. The Aesthetics of Virtual Reality. New York: Routledge, 2021, 163 pp., $160.00, ISBN: 9780367619251.

Rebecca A. Sheehan. American Avant-Garde Cinema’s Philosophy of the In Between. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020, 292 + xi pp., $41.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9780190949716.

Deborah Walker-Morrison. Classic French Noir: Gender and the Cinema of Fatal Desire. London: I.B. Tauris, 2019, 272 pp., $77.00, ISBN 9781350157446.
Fully Automated Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound for Middle Cerebral Artery Insonation
Authors: O’Brien Michael J. , Dorn Amber Y. , Ranjbaran Mina , Nie Zhaojun , Scheidt Mateo , Mirnateghi Nasim , Radhakrishnan Shankar , Hamilton Robert B.
Published: June 2022

Background: Transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) is utilized in the assessment of neurological conditions in clinical environments such as the intensive care unit and emergency department. However, obstacles for widespread use of TCD include a lack of trained registered vascular technologists (RVT) and operator variability. We present a study comparing RVT and a fully automated robotic TCD system (NovaGuide rTCD) for insonation of the middle cerebral artery (MCA).Methods: A trained RVT and rTCD sequentially collected bilateral MCA cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) from 86 healthy subjects. Mean CBFV (mCBFV) and the signal quality assessment (SQA) acquired manually by RVT and autonomously via rTCD were compared. Comparison metrics evaluated include mean accuracy ratio (MAR), and Bland-Altman mean-difference (MD) between rTCD and RVT with paired t-Test for significance. Bootstrapping was used in the accuracy ratio and mean-time to best signal computations to establish 95% confidence intervals.Results: The mCBFVs and SQAs found by rTCD compared to RVT had MAR of 99.7% (97.7-101.7%) and 102.7% (101.1-104.8%), respectively. The rTCD mean-time to best-quality signal was 0.87 min (0.71-1.05) (RVT was not timed). The mean-difference scores for mCBFV and SQA were MD=-0.43cm/s (p=0.053) and MD=-0.36 (p=0.61), respectively. The rTCD had a 3.5% no-window failure rate compared to RVT no-window rate of 4.1%.Conclusion: Comparison of bilateral TCD signals collected by rTCD and RVT demonstrated equivalence in mCBFV and signal quality, suggesting rTCD’s potential to expand utility of TCD in clinical settings that are resource-limited.
Atherogenic Index of Plasma Predicts Early Recurrent Ischemic Lesion in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Nam Ki-Woong , Kwon Hyung-Min , Lee Yong-Seok
Published: June 2022

Background: Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is an index representing the lipid profile of atherogenic dyslipidemia and has been shown to be associated with various atherosclerosis, metabolic diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. However, studies in patients with cerebrovascular disease are still insufficient. In this study, we evaluated the association between AIP and early recurrent ischemic lesions (ERILs) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).Methods: We included consecutive patients with AIS between 2010 and 2016. ERILs were defined as new diffusion-weighted imaging lesions outside the initial symptomatic lesion area. AIP was calculated using the following formula: AIP=log (triglyceride [mg/dL]/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [mg/dL]). For subgroup analysis according to stroke mechanism, participants were classif ied into the following four groups: intracranial-large artery atherosclerosis (LAA), extracranial- LAA, cardioembolism, and cryptogenic stroke.Results: A total of 182 patients with AIS were evaluated (median age: 72 years, median initial NIHSS score: 4 [2-13]). In the multivariable analysis, AIP (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01-13.82) was closely associated with ERIL after adjusting confounders. Age and initial NIHSS score were also related to ERIL. Among the four stroke mechanisms, only extracranial-LAA showed significant differences in AIP values between patients with and without ERIL (p=0.028).Conclusion: High AIP was closely related to ERIL in patients with AIS, especially extracranial-LAA stroke. Judging from our results, AIP seems to be involved in the development of new lesions in AIS patients through the mechanisms of atherosclerosis.
Childhood Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System Presenting as Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery Dissection
Authors: Chung Matthew , Shin Yong-woo , Kwon Hyung-Min
Published: June 2022

Isolated middle cerebral artery dissection and primary angiitis of the central nervous system are two rare but serious causes of ischemic stroke in children. We report a case of a patient who presented with headache, left-sided hemiparesis, and left hemi-hypoesthesia with acute cerebral infarction in the right middle cerebral artery territory. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed isolated right middle cerebral artery dissection with arterial wall contrast enhancement extending beyond the length of the dissection and diffuse narrowing with stenosis in the right posterior cerebral artery suggesting angiitis. After exclusion of other diagnoses the patient was treated with corticosteroids and dual antiplatelet therapy. Follow up magnetic resonance imaging performed 4 months later showed partially improved contrast enhancement in the right middle cerebral artery and persistent narrowing and focal stenosis of the right posterior cerebral artery. Although rare, primary angiitis of the central nervous system should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute stroke in children. High-resolution vessel wall imaging magnetic resonance studies can provide important information in determining the etiology of stroke.
Wpływ dzieła sztuki na józefologiczną refleksję w kazaniu Josepha Ratzingera
Authors: Kochaniewicz Bogusław
Published: June 2022

Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawia obraz św. Józefa zawarty w jednym z kazań Josepha Ratzingera wygłoszonego z okazji 60. rocznicy złożenia ślubów przez dwie siostry ze Zgromadzenia Matki Bożej Bolesnej. Osobliwością tego obrazu jest fakt, iż podstawowym źródłem inspiracji Bawarskiego Teologa jest relief z barokowego ołtarza znajdującego się w pewnym, bliżej nieokreślonym kościele w Portugalii. Kaznodzieja, dzięki odczytaniu pewnych elementów zawartych w barokowej rzeźbie, potrafił podkreślić aspekty, które do tej pory pozostawały niewidoczne: gotowość do pełnienia woli Bożej, pielgrzymowanie w wierze czy rezygnacja z własnych planów posunięta aż do heroizmu. Dokonana przez Ratzingera interpretacja, wzmocniona odniesieniami do Pisma świętego, stanowi potwierdzenie obecności dzieła sztuki pośród topiki teologicznej.
AN ECO-FRIENDLY PREPARATION OF 2,6- DIARYLPIPERIDIN-4-ONES USING A GLUCOSE-CHOLINE CHLORIDE DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENT
Authors: K. Hemalatha  , D. Ilangeswaran
Published: June 2022

Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) made with Glucose & Choline Chloride is an environmentally safe and sustainable technique for 2,6-diaryl piperidine-4-ones preparation. Starting with benzaldehyde, 2 or 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, the preparation was carried out in ammonia using different ketones such as 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 2-propanone, 2- butanone. Under an atom-efficient method, all of the derivatives (a–f) were synthesized in good to outstanding yields. FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and GC-MS spectral methods were used to characterize the synthesized compounds. Choline chloride-glucose DES as a solvent has benefits over volatile organic solvents commonly utilized in similar processes.
ACID AND BIO-ACTIVATION OF CARBON PREPARED FROM CORNCOB FOR ADSORPTION OF Cd(II) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors: Ojo A. A. , I. Osasona  , Olawole A.O. , Johnson J.A.
Published: June 2022

Chemical and physical activation processes, which are relatively expensive and non-eco-friendly, are conventionally employed for activated carbon preparation. In this study, aqueous cashew bark extract was used to activate carbon prepared from corncob (CBAC). Its ability to adsorb Cd(II) from an aqueous solution was compared with the H3PO4 activated variant (CCAC). The pH of optimum adsorption was 4 (80.4% efficiency for CCAC and 75.6% for CBAC). Adsorption with CBAC attained equilibrium in 60 min compared to 90 min required with CCAC. The adsorption data followed the Elovich model. For CCAC the process was feasible at all temperatures. However, for CBAC, the process was spontaneous at temperatures higher than 303 K. The efficiency of CCAC was a little higher than CBAC for all the variables investigated, yet the adsorptive capability of CBAC was comparably favourable. Hence, cashew bark extract can be utilized as a cheaper and less eco-toxic alternative to H3PO4 for activating carbon produced from corncob.
BSA ADSORPTION, ANTIBIOFILM, AND ANTIBIOFOULING BEHAVIOR OF POLY (N-TERT-AMYLACRYLAMIDE- COACRYLAMIDE/AMPSNa) HYDROGELS
Authors: K. Jayanthi  , P. Pazhanisamy
Published: June 2022

In this study, Poly (N-tert- amylacrylamide-co-Acrylamide/AMPSNa) hydrogels (HG37, HG38, HG39, and HG40) were prepared by free-radical copolymerization of N-tert-amyl acrylamide (NTA), acrylamide (AM), and 2- Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sodium sulfonate (AMPSNa). The hydrogels were characterized using FTIR, XRD, SEM, and TGA. The adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) was evaluated at various pH levels and with different amounts of AMPSNa. Protein adsorption was shown to vary depending on pH and the amount of ionic monomer present. The BSA adsorption was complemented with XRD, SEM, and TGA. The maximum protein adsorption was reported at a pH of 5.0 which is closer to that of IEP. When assessed in vitro, the hydrogels were found to be effective in reducing biofilm formation (MTP assay) by Staphylococcus aureus (IC50 -20.45 µg/mL) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (IC50 - 46.64 µg/mL). These hydrogels inhibited the formation of zoospores of the marine alga Ulva Lactuca (47.41 percent), indicating antimarine fouling activity in vitro.