bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA DI DESA PAGARAWAN, KECAMATAN MERAWANG, KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Saddiyah Puput , Astuti Rufti Puji , Vialianty Ayu
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan yang sering dijumpai di desa Pagarawan adalah kurangnya pemanfaatan terhadap penggunaan lahan pekarangan warga untuk dijadikan sebagai lahan hijau. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah: (1) Melakukan pemanfaatan lahan kosong warga lebih berdaya guna dalam mewujudkan lingkungan sehat dan hijau, (2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan menjadi nilai ekonomis bagi pendapatan rumah tangga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan kepada kelompok ibu-ibu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dan ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Pagarawan, Kecamatan Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2020. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai kegiatan ini adalah metode FGD (Foccus Discussion Group) dan demontrasi langsung. Dampak dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (1) Terciptanya kesadaran masyarakat akan lingkungan sehat dan hijau, (2) Peningkatan pengetahuan untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan yang tidak terpakai
SOSIALISASI POLA HIDUP SEHAT DAN BERSIH DITENGAH PANDEMI
Authors: Pujinisa Windiarti
Published: August 2022

Tim pelaksana KKN di Kelurahan Matras Kabupaten Bangka pada gerakan lingkungan melaksanakan  4 program yaitu  sosialisasi virtual penanganan sampah rumah tangga, pembagian bibit buah  kepada masyarakat sekitar,  penanaman  mangrove dan  pembagian  pipet stainless. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Matras, Kabupaten Bangka meliputi wilayah Lingkungan Hakok, Bukit Kuala, Matras dan Jalan Laut. Program Lingkungan bertujuan agar dapat menerapkan pola  hidup sehat dan bersih ditengah pandemi. Hal tersebut menumbuhkan sikap peduli terhadap kearsian lingkungan disekitar masyarakat.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DENGAN MENERAPKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KELURAHAN MATRAS
Authors: Putri Ferni Anjani , Selly Vita
Published: August 2022

Selama masa COVID-19 ini masyarakat terutama di Kelurahan Matras diharuskankan untuk selalu menerapkan pola hidup sehat serta dapat menjaga kesehatan tubuh dengan selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan sebagai bentuk pencegahan agar terhindar dari COVID-19 dan memutus mata rantai menyebaranvirus corona. Adapaun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini sebagai bentuk edukasi pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan, sebagai upaya dalam memutus rantai penularan COVID-19. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu Partisipatif dengan melibatkansekelompok masyarakat yang ada di Kelurahan Matras seperti Karang Taruna, Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POK DARWIS), Kepala Lingkungan (KALING), RT setempat dan Seperangkat Kelurahan Matras. Berikut ini beberapa tahapan kegiatan program kesehatan yang dilakukan diantaranya Sosialisasi Secara VirtualTerkait Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19, Pembagian Masker dan Hand Sanitizer dan Pembagian spanduk dan poster. Semua program kesehatan yang dilakukan diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran kepada masyarakat untuk selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan di segala aktivitas yang dilakukandalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dan memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus corona.Kata Kuci : KKN, Program Kesehatan, Kelurahan Matras
TETAP PODUKTIF DI MASA COVID 19 DESA TANAH BAWAH KECAMATAN PUDING BESAR KABUPATEN BANGKA (OPTIMALISASI POTENSI LOKAL)
Authors: Gustomi Andi
Published: August 2022

Masa pandem covid 19 membuat aktifitas masyarakat menjadi terbatas, khususnya beraktivitas diluar rumah dengan jumlah masyarakat yang padat. KKN mahasiswa UBB di Desa Tanah Bawah dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi agar masyarakat dapat terus produktif meskipun pada kondisi pandemi Covid 19. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan secara persuasif denga metode online dan offline. Program kerja yang dihasilkan antara lain edukasi tentang covid-19 dalam bentuk video layanan masyarakat, pembagian handsanitizer dan masker kepada warga Desa Tanah Bawah. Edukasi penerapan teknologi budidaya Ikan Lele skala rumah tangga, Edukasi lingkungan sehat antara lain gotong royong dan pembagian bibit buah serta pupuk organik kepada mayarakat. Edukasi kejelasan informasi terkait wisata Sungai Upang melalui penerapan papan penunjuk arah ke wisata Sungai Upang serta sosialisasi pelestarian sumberdaya Sungai Upang dan bahaya pengunaan racun/tuba untuk menangkap ikan. Hasil pengabdian melalui kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata menunjukkkan respon yang sangat baik dari masyarakat maupun perangkat desa. Perangkat Desa juga merekomendasi agar waktu KKN dapat diperpanjang sehingga interaksi mahasiswa dengan warga dapat lebih lama.
AKTUALISASI KAUM MILENIAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KARYA MAKMUR KABUPATEN BANGKA PADA MASA KENORMALAN BARU
Authors: Anggraeni Diana , Sigalingging Bob Morison , Wulansari Dini
Published: August 2022

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pembelajaran dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (KKN–PPM) Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi/BRIN Tahun 2020 yang berlokasi di Desa Karya Makmur Kabupaten Bangka dan melibatkan 30 mahasiswa Universitas Bangka Belitung lintas program studi bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan bagi kaum milenial (baca: mahasiswa) UBB untuk mendapatkan pembelajaran di lapangan yang sebelumnya tidak diperoleh di bangku kuliah. Pembelajaran lapangan tersebut menyangkut peran aktif mahasiswa dalam mengetahui permasalahan di masyarakat dan memberikan solusi atas persoalan tersebut, yang secara keseluruhan terangkum dalam suatu proses aktualisasi. Program KKN–PPM UBB merupakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) di masa kenormalan baru yang berlangsung sejak 15 Juli hingga 19 Agustus 2020. Program ini memecah anggota kelompok ke dalam tujuh divisi, yakni Divisi UMKM, Divisi Cerpen, Divisi Tari, Divisi Taman Bacaan, Divisi Desain, Divisi Kompos dan Divisi Teknologi Informasi (TI). Luaran aktualisasi semua divisi yang telah bekerja dengan tulus sepenuh hati sambil tetap mengedepankan protokol kesehatan ketat, sehingga dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat antara lain: hidroponik, penyanitasi tangan, kompos, pupuk organik cair, buku kumpulan cerpen dalam tiga bahasa, CD tutorial tari tradisional Bangka Belitung dan peremajaan ruang perpustakaan desa yang disertai Gerakan Mengajar. Aktualisasi program KKN dipastikan tuntas dan semua produk diserahterimakan kepada perangkat desa untuk ditindaklanjuti.
SOSIALISI DAN BAKTI SOSIAL DALAM RANGKA PEDULI DAMPAK COVID-19 DI DESA PENYAK KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Indriawati Anisa
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang melanda di seluruh Dunia. Perlahan Covid-19  menyebar ke seluruh Negara, serta kota-kotanya. Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang mulai terpapar Covid-19. Permasalahan tersebut ternyata menimbulkan dampak yang sangat buruk termasuk di Desa Penyak.  Melihat beberapa permasalahan yang ada, Tim pelaksana pengabdian Universitas Bangka Belitung melakukan beberapa langkah untuk membantu warga dan perangkat Desa untuk mengatasi beberapa permasalahan. Beberapa hal yang dilakukan antara lain Sosialisasi dan Pembagian Sembako. Berdasarkan hasil respon bebrapa warga dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan banyak informasi baru bagi warga.

 

Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Sosialisasi, Bakti Sosial, kuisioner.
ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU (NEW NORMAL) BAGI NELAYAN DI PPN SUNGAILIAT KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: August 2022

Sejak Januari 2020, WHO telah menyatakan dunia masuk kedalam darurat global terkait virus Covid-19. Khusus di Indonesia sendiri pemerintah telah mengeluarkan status darurat bencana terhitung mulai tanggal 29 Februari 2020 hingga 29 Mei 2020 terkait pandemi virus ini dengan jumlah waktu 91 hari. Memasuki awal bulan Juni 2020, pemerintah mengeluarkan regulasi untuk memasuki tahap New Normalatau Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru bagi masyarakat dengan mengikuti berbagai protokol kesehatan. Penerapan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru ini sudah mulai disosialisasikan oleh pemerintah baik melalui media televisi, sosial media, dan pusat informasi ke berbagai lembaga dan sosialisasi langsung ke pemerintah daerah setempat untuk melanjutkan penerapkanAdaptasi Kebiasaan Barudi berbagai kalangan dan lingkungan. Hal ini yang membuat kami ikut andil dalam mensosialisasikan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Barukhususnya bagi nelayan di PPN Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka. Kegiatan pelaksanaan ini terbagi menjadi 2 kegiatan utama yaitu: Peningkatan pemahaman nelayan mengenai Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (New Normal) di PPN Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka dengan membagikan poster dan menjelaskannya kepada nelayan, namun pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan mengikuti protokol physical distancingtanpa mengadakan perkumpulan apapun; dan Pembagian masker dan vitamin untuk nelayan dalam rangka peningkatan ketentraman dan kesehatan nelayan. SosialisasiAdaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (New Normal) pada nelayan diantaranya; memastikan kru kapal bebas Covid-19, selalu menggunakan masker saat beraktivitas, mencuci tangan dengan sabun, menggunakan peralatan makan sendiri ketika melaut, makan makanan yang bergizi dan seimbang dan membiasakan hidup higienis, rajin olahraga, istirahat cukup dan minum vitamin.
PENDAMPINGAN ANALISIS USAHA PEMBUATAN ABON REBUNG DI UKM “RAJA ABON MAKMUR LESTARI” KELURAHAN AIR KEPALA TUJUH PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Yulia Yulia
Published: August 2022

Pada umumnya di Indonesia tanaman hortikultura banyak di jadikan sebagai makanan terutama pada sayur-mayur dan buah-buahan, sedangkan rempah-rempah di jadikan sebagai bumbu masakan. Salah satu usaha tersebut yaitu di produksi oleh Raja  abon  makmur  lestari  berbahan  baku  dari tanaman  yang bernama abon rebung. Tanaman rebung adalah tunas bambu yang masih sangat muda yang tumbuh sekitar 15-25cm disekitaran tanaman bambu yang mudah didapatkan untuk dijadikan bahan sayur-mayur atau dijadikan sebagai produk olahan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mendampingi usaha mandiri raja abon makmur lestari dalam praktek pembuatan abon rebung dan membuat analisis usahanya. Metode Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan persiapan program, sosialisasi usaha abon rebung, serta pendampingan pembuatan analisis usaha. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan angket. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan adalah pemilik usaha abon rebung sudah bisa mengolah produksi produk abon rebung serta terampil dan kreatif dalam membuat analisis usahanya.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA DI DESA PAGARAWAN, KECAMATAN MERAWANG, KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Saddiyah Puput
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan yang sering dijumpai di desa Pagarawan adalah kurangnya pemanfaatan terhadap penggunaan lahan pekarangan warga untuk dijadikan sebagai lahan hijau. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah: (1) Melakukan pemanfaatan lahan kosong warga lebih berdaya guna dalam mewujudkan lingkungan sehat dan hijau, (2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan menjadi nilai ekonomis bagi pendapatan rumah tangga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan kepada kelompok ibu-ibu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dan ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Pagarawan, Kecamatan Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2020. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai kegiatan ini adalah metode FGD (Foccus Discussion Group) dan demontrasi langsung. Dampak dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (1) Terciptanya kesadaran masyarakat akan lingkungan sehat dan hijau, (2) Peningkatan pengetahuan untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan yang tidak terpakai.
Peran UMKM Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Mandiri
Authors: Syabani Farkhan
Published: August 2022

Economic activity is an activity that cannot be separated from the life of every human being. The state is the largest economic structure where the government carries out various policies to be able to run and improve the country's economy. The government also takes part in helping MSME actors advance and develop their businesses. MSMEs also have a very important role for the growth and development of the Indonesian economy. Although sometimes MSME actors experience several obstacles which include lack of knowledge and knowledge of maximizing technology that is growing. In addition, MSMEs also have a very significant role in helping to improve the country's economy.

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of MSMEs in improving the independent economy (Special study: Badge craftsmen in Pasir Wetan Village), by examining badge craftsmen, where data were obtained from direct observations and interviews. The results are: Badge craftsmen who are MSMEs who will continue to innovate and be creative to create an independent economy that is able to compete with other craftsmen so that they can also increase their income and standard of living for the better
SADRANAN TRADISI TERGERUS PANDEMI (STUDI KASUS : DESA KARANGGUDE KULON)
Authors: Midah Jihan Kha
Published: August 2022

Tradisi merupakan warisan masa lalu yang hidup dan terwariskan di tengah-tengah masyarakat, yang berisi rangkaian gagasan dan cita-cita cita-cita bersama serta memuat beberapa aturan tentang cita-cita hidup berdampingan dalam masyarakat.. Tradisini sadranan merupakan akultrasi budaya berupa bidaya leluhur dan budaya islami. Tradisi Sadranan adalah tradisi Islam di Jawa. Istilah Islam Jawa dalam konteks karya ini dipahami sebagai sistem kepercayaan dan peribadatan lokal yang berbeda dengan tradisi Islam pada umumnya.Tradisi ini dilaksankan rutin satu tahun sekali setiap tahunnya. Namun, setelah merambahnya pandemi virus covid 19 di Indonesia yang mulai ramai diperbincangkan mulai tahn 2020. Berdampak pada kegiatan bermasyarakat yang mengumpulkan masa banyak mulai di kurangi bahkan dilarang, sesai dengan kebikalan pemerintah guna pencegahan terhadap persebaran virus tersebut. Salah satu kebijakan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah yakni dengan adanya PSBB. Pandemi global yang melanda bukan hanya dari bidang ekonomi namun pada sektor sosial dan budaya serta bidang lainnya. Selain dari faktor kebijakan pemerintah yang menyebabkan tergerusnya tradisi sadranan di Desa Karanggude Kulon, ada juga faktor dari masyarakat yang takut akan bahaya dari virus corona.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH ORGANIK SISA BUDIDAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TANAH DI LAHAN CETAK SAWAH DESA BALUNIJUK
Authors: Mustikarini Eries Dyah , Lestari Tri
Published: August 2022

Desa Balunijuk merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka yang memiliki potensi lahan cetak sawah dan produk sayuran yang melimpah.  Limbah pertanian saat ini belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk  meningkatkan nilai tambah dari limbah pertanian jerami serta dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pupuk untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian masyarakat di Desa Balunijuk. Upaya yang tepat untuk meningkatakan produktivitas lahan adalah mengarahkan masyarakat untuk mengolah berbagai limbah pertanian menjadi kompos. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di desa Balunjuk, Kecamatan Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka, Propinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.   Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan melewati 3 tahap kegiatan, yaitu pelatihan pembuatan kompos, pembuatan MOL dan kegiatan sosialisasi dan demontrasi produk.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah menghadirkan Gaboktan, perwakilan desa, anggota kelompok tani  dan guru-guru SD di Desa Balunijuk. Kegiatan pengebdian yang telah dilakukan  meliputi pembuatan produk kompos dan MOL diawali dengan kegiatan pembangunan  rumah kompos, pemilihan bahan kompos, pembuatan kompos dan MOL serta Pengemasan produk kompos padat dan MOL.  Kegiatan sosialisasi dan demontrasi dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode presentasi dan diskusi interaktif yang memuat semua pertanyaan dan respon positif dari para tamu/audience.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN METHODS AND TOOLS FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT
Authors: Batrakova A. , Urdzik S. , Batrakov D.
Published: August 2022

Solving the problem of increasing the durability of pavement requires establishing a level of permissible defectiveness that takes into account insecure hidden damage, such as hidden cracks. A detailed study of hidden cracks became possible with the development of means and methods for non-destructive testing of pavement, but their diversity greatly complicates the procedure for choosing the optimal methods and technical means for solving problems of pavement diagnostics. Therefore, the article analyzes the potential and scope of instrumental methods for diagnosing non-rigid pavement for solving problems of assessing the state of non-rigid pavement with cracks in layers of monolithic materials, and substantiates the most promising methods and tools for positioning and identifying cracks in pavement layers. The conducted studies allow: to substantiate the requirements for equipment for solving the problems of flaw detection of flat-layered media, in particular, non-rigid pavement; develop a procedure for diagnosing non-rigid pavement; to develop methods for interpreting diagnostic results to solve the problems of finding, positioning and identifying cracks in layers of non-rigid pavement. The conducted studies have proved that GPRs have the greatest potential for solving the problem of non-rigid pavement flaw detection. The advantages of GPR sounding for solving this class of problems are ensured by the continuity of data collection, the best resolution relative to other geophysical methods, high shooting speed, and the possibility of using it in a wide range of road construction materials. It can also be stated that there is considerable experience in the use of GPR for searching, positioning and identifying through cracks in layers of non-rigid pavement, while research on finding, positioning and identifying hidden cracks is very limited. Therefore, further research should be aimed at solving the following problems: improving methods for restoring the dielectric constant in multilayer structures, which will improve the reliability of GPR data interpretation results and the efficiency of diagnostics; development of methods for recording and analyzing the polarization state of the signal reflected from cracks, which creates a theoretical foundation for flaw detection of pavements and expands the possibilities of GPR diagnostics; substantiation of the type of antenna units, which will improve the accuracy of measurements. The solution of these problems will allow assessing the state of non-rigid pavement with cracks, based on information about the geometric and structural heterogeneity of the layers of the structure, obtained from the results of GPR sounding.
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF MONITORING AND REGULATION OF TRANSPORT FLOWS ON THE BASIS OF MODERN COGNITIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Mohamed Dahmani
Published: August 2022

The article investigates and summarizes the method of monitoring and regulating traffic flows in the central part of the city, based on a risk-oriented approach. The author notes that risks play an important role in the process of monitoring and regulating traffic flows in the central part of the city. Recently, the use of a risk-oriented approach to certain implementations, ie the approach based on the assessment of possible risks, has become more widespread in economics. According to the author, monitoring and regulation of traffic flow in the central part of the city also requires risk assessment, and therefore the procedure of monitoring and regulation of traffic flows in the central part of Kharkiv should be based on a risk-oriented approach. The article identifies the causes of road hazards that lead to risks. In order to diagnose the effectiveness of monitoring and regulation of traffic flows in the central part of the city, a test of the effectiveness of monitoring and regulation of traffic flows in the central part of the city is proposed. The author provides a graphic representation of the scientific and methodological approach to the organization of monitoring and regulation of traffic flows in the central part of the city on the basis of modern cognitive technologies. It is proposed to conduct the test at the end of the month after improving the work on monitoring and regulating traffic flows in the central part of the city. Indication in the test structure of the responsible person of the department will confirm the competence of each individual official. The author developed and improved the procedure for monitoring and regulating traffic flows in the central part of the city, the difference of which is taking into account the risk-oriented approach, which allows managing the risk of accidents in the central part of the city by predicting factors influencing its occurrence in order to optimize traffic flows in the central part of Kharkiv.
SPECIFICS OF WASTEWATER PARAMETERS CALCULATION, WHICH SHOULD BE DETERMINED WHEN DRAWING UP RULES FOR RECEIVING WASTEWATER INTO THE CITY SEWERAGE SYSTEM
Authors: Epoyan S. , Chub I. , Blahodarna H.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzed the problems of environmental monitoring and the level of automation for predicting the state of the environment and the level of use of computer information and analytical systems for environmental expertise.
It is established that in order to improve the environmental safety management system and automate the processes of assessing the impact of economic activity on the environment, it is necessary to create software packages aimed at solving various environmental problems, namely receiving wastewater from enterprises to the urban sewerage systems.
It is known that the relationship between consumers and water utilities is governed by the Rules of sewage. According to these Rules, the permissible concentrations of pollutants contained in the wastewater of enterprises are determined. But such calculations are characterized by a large number of parameters and a large amount of input data.
The authors of the article developed a software package for calculations and rationing of wastewater quality indicators of enterprises that discharge their wastewater into the sewerage network of cities and may disrupt the operation of treatment facilities. In general, the developed software package will reduce the time and perform calculations to determine the permissible concentrations of pollutants in the wastewater of enterprises (consumers), and at the same time analyze large data sets. Automation of the main components of environmental procedures will increase the efficiency and reliability of urban sewerage systems and more effectively assess the impact on the environment. Also, the created software complex will determine the concentration of heavy metals in the sewage sludge and ensure its use as a fertilizer containing more phosphorus and calcium.
It should be noted that the created software package allows you to perform such calculations that are difficult to perform in Excel. You can export data from any source - WEB, Excel, OpenOffice. Data and calculation algorithms are separated, which minimizes error. The software package was created using Node.js technology.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE EXPEDIENCY OF USING THE URBAN UNDERGROUND INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF CIVILIAN POPULATION
Authors: Zhidkova T. , Selikhova Y.
Published: August 2022

Current legislation to ensure civil protection of people from the effects of dangerous factors, in particular, hostilities or terrorist acts provides for the use of dual-use buildings – basements and basements, subway stations, subways, parking lots, underground shopping centers. An analysis of the state of Kharkiv's storage facilities showed that the vast majority of bomb shelters did not meet even the minimum sanitary and hygienic standards. The best conditions and the most reliable protection were given to people hiding at subway stations.
These shelters are quite suitable for staying for several hours during an air alert, ie for a short stay. The realities of the war proved that in the eastern, south-eastern cities of Ukraine the period of continuous stay of the population in bomb shelters is weeks and months, which was not provided by current legislation and the State Construction However, the conditions when hundreds of people are forced to live on the floor of subway stations and in cars for a long time without proper sanitary and hygienic, hot food conditions are a humiliation of human dignity.
The peculiarities of the use of the underground space of the city for the placement of dual-use premises for use as a bomb shelter during the military aggression were studied. In our opinion, the most suitable of the dual-use buildings listed in the normative documentation are some of the premises of underground shopping and entertainment centers, where, in particular, enterprises and institutions of daily service are located. One of the significant advantages of the underground floors of shopping and entertainment centers is the low operating costs of energy resources compared to the above-ground floors, which is especially important during martial law. This approach will allow people to stay for a long time, meet basic needs and even work in a safe underground space. A functional scheme of placement of dual-use premises and service enterprises within the shopping and entertainment center has been developed, as well as proposals for amendments to the State Building Standards.
NARRATIVAS DE AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES:
Authors: Dos Reis Fernandes Cristina Vicente , Morales Angelica Gois , Lourenzani Ana Elisa Bressan Smith
Published: August 2022

A agricultura convencional faz emergir discussões acerca de assuntos como o uso abusivo de agroquímicos, monoculturas, herbicidas, fungicidas e insumos químicos sintéticos, que trazem crescentes impactos à agricultura. Uma opção que propõe a sustentabilidade rural é a agroecologia. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo compreender a identificação do agricultor familiar com o sistema de produção agroecológico do assentamento Boa Esperança, município de João Ramalho, no Estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, a pesquisa apropriou-se da narrativa, a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 11 agricultores familiares que estão em transição agroecológica, destacando-se suas motivações, expectativas e dificuldades encontradas no sistema de produção agroecológica, além de outros fatores como comercialização, políticas públicas, assistência técnica,padrões de consumo e aquisição de tecnologias que influenciam na tomada de decisão. Essa pesquisa trouxe evidências da importância da agroecologia como uma ciência capaz de propor práticas sustentáveis no ambiente rural, e identificou a essência do agricultor/a com base em suas narrativas.
COMPOSTAJE DE RESTOS DE FAENA DE POLLOS
Authors: Barrionuevo Myrian Elisabeth , Flores Liliana Beatriz , Dussi María Claudia
Published: August 2022

La experiencia desarrollada por granjeros, extensionistas, investigadores y funcionarios públicos tuvo como objetivo mejorar la gestión de residuos sólidos de un matadero de aves de corral. Se realizó un experimento en dos granjas donde se compostaron restos de faena artesanal y cama de pollos parrilleros. El estudio permitió caracterizar el material de desecho y diseñar el sector de compostaje en un matadero con capacidad de faena de 1000 pollos por día.
EMERGÊNCIA E CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE PLÂNTULAS DE IPÊ-ROXO (Tabebuia heptaphylla (Vell.) Toledo) EM DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS
Authors: OLIVEIRA KÍVIA SOARES DE
Published: August 2022

Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a influência de diferentes substratos na emergência e crescimento inicial de plântulas de ipê-roxo. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: vermiculita; vermiculita + areia barrada (1:1); vermiculita + areia (1:1); areia + húmus (1:1) e areia + composto orgânico (1:1). Para a emergência de plântulas de ipê-roxo são indicados todos os substratos avaliados. Para o crescimento inicial, recomenda-se a utilização de vermiculita, vermiculita + areia ou areia + composto orgânico.
SUPRESSÃO DE PLANTAS ESPONTÂNEAS NA CULTURA DO MILHO (Zea Mays L.) VERDE UTILIZANDO DUAS ESPÉCIES DE CROTALÁRIA EM SISTEMA ORGÂNICO DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Carvalho Wellington Pereira , Malaquias Juaci Vitoria , Luiz Wanderley Alberto
Published: August 2022

Agricultura orgânica e agroecologia têm um peso social, ambiental e econômico importante, principalmente para a agricultura familiar. As interações dessas duas formas mais comuns de fazer agricultura alternativa no Brasil promovem a transição para uma agricultura tida como sustentável ou ecológica. O estudo foi realizado em uma propriedade situada no município de Planaltina (DF), manejada sob sistema orgânico de produção. O objetivo foi avaliar a eficiência de Crotalaria juncea e Crotalaria anagyroides no controle de plantas espontâneas nas linhas de plantio da cultura do milho verde. Utilizou-se delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições, com um total de quatro tratamentos: milho em plantio exclusivo e milho consorciado com três populações de crotalária. O uso da Crotalaria juncea, se mostrou inviável para o controle de plantas espontâneas em todas as populações testadas. A Crotalaria anagyroides mostra-se eficiente para este propósito, além de não causar interferência nos parâmetros de produtividade do milho nas três populações testadas.
Trichoderma harzianum to control botrytis cinerea and High-dynamized dilutions of Silicia terra to promote plant growth on the strawberry culture: methods for sustainable farming practices
Authors: Faedo Leonardo Felipe , Verdi Rovier , Moretti Ferreira Pinto Felipe Augusto , Aneelise Kretszchmar Aike , Boff Pedro
Published: August 2022

Agroecological interventions for pest and disease management include several strategies to enhance homeostasis of the crop. Biological agents and homeopathic remedies are innovative and efficient agriculture technologies in the production of pesticide-free food. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the biological control Trichoderma spp. and high-dynamized dilutions of Silicea terra to manage grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) and to promote growth in strawberry plants cv. San Andreas. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse at EPAGRI experimental station, Lages-SC, 2017. The experimental design consisted of six treatments and five repetitions which were completely randomised. Each plot consisted of a strawberry plant cultivated in a 3.6 L plastic pot. Leaf area, number of leaves, root and leaf weights were assessed. The incidence and severity of grey mould on fruits was also evaluated. The statistical analysis was done by environment R®. Plants treated with Trichoderma spp. (WP formulation) resulted in a lower fruit incidence of B. cinerea fruits in all evaluated periods. Plants treated with Silicea12CH showed wider leaf area, produced more leaves during the cycle and had greater root weight.
PACOTE DO VENENO
Authors: Paula de Castro Franciléia
Published: August 2022

O Brasil vive uma crise civilizatória e fracassa na garantia da saúde da população e do meio ambiente, sobretudo em um contexto crítico com a pandemia do coronavírus, que já ceifou 658 mil vidas de brasileiros e brasileiras.  

Caminhamos na contramão do mundo. Enquanto muitos países buscam soluções para conter mudanças climáticas e investem em modelos de produção e consumo saudáveis e sustentáveis, o Congresso brasileiro opta pela manutenção de sistemas agrícolas quimicamente dependentes e tóxicos à saúde humana e do meio ambiente.   

Um marco deste retrocesso foi o que presenciamos em fevereiro deste ano, 2022, durante a aprovação na Câmara dos Deputados do Projeto de Lei, PL 6299/2022, denominado pela sociedade de PL do Veneno.
A DIFUSÃO DO CONHECIMENTO AGROECOLÓGICO NO BRASIL A PARTIR DA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DA PROCEDÊNCIA DOS PARTICIPANTES DE EVENTOS CIENTÍFICOS
Authors: MENDES EDUARDO , Levy Pestana Fernandes Bruna
Published: August 2022

O Congresso Brasileiro de Agroecologia promove debates que permitem traçar um panorama atual e desenvolver a temática agroecológica no país. Entretanto, pouco se conhece sobre a distribuição dos trabalhos científicos apresentados pelos participantes neste evento, em questão de procedência geográfica e afiliação. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar a partir dos anais de estudos apresentados nos últimos três eventos (em 2015, 2017 e 2019), as localidades e afiliações predominantes dos autores. Nos eventos realizados nos anos de 2015 e 2017 foram apresentados o menor e o maior número de trabalhos científicos, respectivamente. Os estados e regiões sede, de cada um dos eventos, tiveram crescimento no número de estudos em relação aos demais anos. A afiliação às universidades públicas apresentou maior ocorrência nos três eventos. Identificamos que a realização itinerante dos eventos possui alta importância para atração de diferentes participantes, sendo também essencial a realização em locais onde a participação mostrou-se pequena.
COMÉRCIO JUSTO E SOLIDÁRIO NA PRÁTICA:
Authors: Freitas Isabela , Pinho Thielle , Lopes Roberto , Caldasso Liandra , Mascarenhas Thais , Guatimosim Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Grupos de Consumo Responsável (GCR) buscam aproximar consumidores(as) e fornecedores(as), a fim de realizar a compra direta de produtos que estejam alinhados aos seus princípios. Em São Lourenço do Sul (RS), o GCR Jerivá vem, desde 2019, estreitando laços com a agricultura familiar de base agroecológica e com empreendimentos de economia solidária presentes na região sul do estado. A partir de bancos de dados gerados na presente pesquisa, foi possível estabelecer relações e aprendizados acerca da oferta e do consumo de produtos circulados no grupo. Após 18 meses, cerca de 25.846 produtos foram ofertados e desses, 5.059 foram consumidos – representando o montante de R$ 15.743,04. O presente estudo indica a existência de grande potencial de expansão do GCR, haja vista que menos de 20% é consumido em face de tudo aquilo que é ofertado no grupo. Apesar de inicial, o estudo demonstra que os GCR são uma importante alternativa de comercialização para a agricultura familiar.
OCORRÊNCIA DE BICHO-MINEIRO (Leucoptera coffeella) EM CAFEEIROS CULTIVADOS EM SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAL E CONVENCIONAL
Authors: Jesus Jaíne Cristina de , Silva Bruno Diniz , Andaló Vanessa , Vasconcelos Bruno Nery Fernandes , Assis Gleice Aparecida de , Carvalho Fábio Janoni
Published: August 2022

O cafeeiro é cultivado principalmente em monocultivo e, também, tem sido estabelecido em sistemas agroflorestais. Entretanto, em ambos, o bicho-mineiro pode acarretar reduções na produção de café. Avaliou-se a incidência do inseto nos dois sistemas de cultivo, observando-se menor ocorrência de minas em cafeeiros no sistema agroflorestal. Constatou-se que fatores que compõem esse sistema influenciaram na redução da população do inseto.
ESTRUTURAÇÃO AGROECOLÓGICA NO AMBIENTE INSTITUCIONAL DO AMAPÁ:
Authors: Pedrada Ana Karolina Lima , Trindade Oriana , Rivero Sérgio , Pedrada Tiago
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo entender o papel do agricultor familiar do Amapá como força impulsionadora na formação de um ambiente institucional agroecológico em nível estadual, a partir do diálogo entre estes e os agentes institucionais do estado. O trabalho foi feito, com base na análise documental e em entrevistas abertas e semiestruturadas, com agentes que participaram da formação da Política Estadual de Agroecologia do Amapá, da Comissão Produção Orgânica, e com lideranças de agricultores familiares. O resultado mostrou que houve evolução na estruturação do marco legal da agroecologia. No processo, os agentes do governo relataram baixa participação dos movimentos sociais agroecológicos estruturantes, enquanto os agricultores relataram necessitar de um diálogo mais próximo. Desde 2017, essa relação evoluiu e os instrumentos para a construção de políticas foram consolidados, resultados da presença social cada vez mais ativa das comunidades tradicionais na formação de um novo ambiente institucional.
Characteristics of East Sumatran Malay Dance as a New Dance Creation Engineering Foundation
Authors: Adlin Dilinar , Ruth Hertami  , Aqsa Mulya
Published: August 2022

Malay Dance is one of the local content dances from North Sumatra Province - Indonesia. It is important that Malay dance is well understood by various groups, both students and the general public as art connoisseurs. Understanding of Malay dance aims to increase insight and comprehensive knowledge related to Malay dance and its characteristics. Thus, through a deep understanding of the characteristics of Malay dance, the skills to create new dances become more creative. This study aims to formulate or formulate the characteristics of Malay Dance as the foundation for engineering new dance creations. The results showed that the characteristics of Malay dance were grouped intointo three major parts, namely: a) head movement group which includes four (4) kinds of motion; b) group of hand movements which includes fourteen (14) kinds of motion; and c) group of footwork which is divided into eleven (11) kinds of motion. All of these characteristics become the foundation for engineering the creation of a new Malay dance by using the elements of energy, space, and time as a foothold.
Assification of Interactive Multimedia-Based Teaching Materials in Class VIII Culture Arts
Authors: Muda Iskandar , Uyuni Widiastuti  , Suharyanto
Published: August 2022

The title of the research is Asification of Interactive Multimedia-Based Teaching Materials in Class VIII Arts and Culture Subjects. The background of this research is that there is no material available for Class VIII Cultural Arts subjects (especially music and dance materials) that use interactive multimedia. The objectives of the research were: to compile teaching materials for the art of music and dance based on interactive multimedia in the Class VIII Cultural Arts learning in the form of a Book Creator. The target achieved in this research is to produce interactive multimedia teaching materials which are integrated into a single unit in the form of a Book Creator. The results of the study resulted in Cultural Arts teaching materials in the form of Book Creator consisting of e-books (materials for the art of music and dance), Malay music learning videos on Sri Langkat songs and techniques for playing Malay musical instruments, and Nias dance learning videos on Giri-giri dance and Nias dance techniques. It is hoped that the existence of Cultural Arts teaching materials using interactive multimedia (Book Creator) can increase students' creativity in learning Cultural Arts.
Effect of Extra-corporeal Shock-wave Therapy in the Management of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis
Authors: Hojaifa Musa Muhammad , Rahman Sohely , Saha Tulsi Chandra , Hosain Mohammad , Rahman Hasan Habibur , Ahmed Monjur , Islam Mollah Mohammad Mujahidul , Alam Md Mahfuzul
Published: August 2022

Plantar fasciitis is a progressive degenerative condition of the plantar fascia which is reported to be one of the most common causes of lower heel pain in adults. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy is being used for the management of plantar fasciitis now a day. The aim of the study was to find out the effects of Extracorporeal Shock-wave therapy in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis. A randomized clinical trial was conducted from May to October 2015, on 60 patients aged more than 18 years with plantar fasciitis attending in the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) in the Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) to observe the effectiveness of Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of plantar fasciitis and its therapeutic outcomes.60 patients were allocated randomly into intervention group (Group A) and control group (Group B). Data were composed through face to face interview using a questionnaire based on 1.Visual analogue scale,  2.Modified Roles and Maudsley score, and 3.100-point Scoring System for Plantar Fasciitis. But after 8 weeks, score was found lower in Group A than Group B (p<0.05).The usual total pain score was higher in 100-point Scoring System for Plantar Fasciitis (p<0.001) after 8 weeks of treatment as well average function score (0.001) in Group A. Patient satisfaction was also found higher in Group A by using Modified Roles and Maudsley score. Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy showed effective, so it can be suggested for the patients.
Bangladesh Med J. 2021 May; 50(2) : 1-8
Early Signs of Autism and It’s Relation with Gestational Factors: An Urban Based Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Sharmin Saida , Halim Kazi Shafiqul , Sultan Zobayed , Haque Kazi Mahbubul
Published: August 2022

A cross-sectional study was conducted to observe the prevalence autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and its correlation with gestational factors in country population between January and December of 2016. The study population was nursery school child aged 3-5 years whose parents were willing to participate in the study. In this study, the children are excluded whom already being identified as any forms of autism spectrum disorders. Convenient sampling technique was followed to select the samples from 47 schools of Uttara, Ashulia and Nikunjo area of Dhaka City Corporation and Tongi area of Gazipur City Corporation under Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. A total of 1000 children were recruited in the study. The research instrument was a semi-structured questionnaire based on Early Screening of Autistic Traits (ESAT) tool. Based on the diagnosis of the cases, parents were invited to another interview to fill out questionnaire related to some parental and gestational factors to assess the relationship with autism. The study found early signs of autism in 2.6% cases (26 in 1000), by using Early Screening of Autistic Traits (ESAT) questionnaire. Among the children having early signs of autism, history of normal birth weight was found more in term pregnancy (62.5%) than its preterm counterpart (60.0%). Growth parameter was higher in normal birth weight (68.8%) than low birth weight (60.0%). Similarly, growth parameter was also higher in children that are from 3rd gravida (75.0%) than that of 2nd gravida (66.7%) and 1st gravida (61.5%). Birth weight was also higher in >2 years birth spacing (60.0%) than that of <2 years (50.0%). Complication was more in home delivery (50.0%) than institutional delivery (20.8%). Birth injury happened more in home delivery than institutional delivery. Similarly, complication during delivery was higher in >2 years birth spacing (30.0%) than that of <2 years (0%), However, the difference was not significant statistically in any of the comparisons (P>0.05). Hence, no causal relation was found between autism and gestational factors.
Bangladesh Med J. 2021 May; 50(2) : 9-14
Co-Morbidities and Family History Among Methamphetamine Users
Authors: Maruf Mohammad Muntasir , Jahan Nasim , Khan Muhammad Zillur Rahman , Haq Arman Ibne , Akhter Jesmin , Rishad Mahbub Mayukh , Kamal MA Mohit
Published: August 2022

The abuse of methamphetamine, locally known as Yaba locally, has increased in Bangladesh recently. The study was designed to determine the proportion of co-morbidities, in terms of physical, psychiatric and other substances, and family history of substance use and other psychiatric disorders among methamphetamine abusers in Bangladesh.This was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected from the available medical documents of a private hospital dedicated for the management of substance abusers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Information of the individuals admitted in the hospital during 1 January, 2014 to 31 December, 2015 due to substance related disorders having history of using methamphetamine within one month of hospitalization were enrolled in the study. Completed data of 115 individuals were taken and data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.Most (91.3%) of the respondents were male. Mean age of the respondents was 24.6 (±5.8) years. Half of the respondents (50.4%) belonged to the age group 21-30 years. Most (89.6%) of them resided in urban area and was Muslim (94.8%). Majority (52.2%) was unmarried. Regarding education status, majority (34.8%) completed graduation. About one-third (33.9%) were currently unemployed. All the methamphetamine users had used other substances. Among the other co-morbid substances, nicotine was the substance used by most (94.8%) respondents, followed by cannabinoids (56.5%) and opiates (38.3%). Among the respondents about one-third (33.9%) had current physical co-morbidities. Co-morbid psychiatric disorders were present among 29.6% of the respondents. Among the respondents, more than one-fourth (27.8%) had family history of substance use, 20.9% had family history of other psychiatric illnesses. All the methamphetamine users had used other substances. A substantial proportion of methamphetamine users had physical and other psychiatric comorbidities and family history of substance and other psychiatric disorders. This essential issue should be considered in the management strategy of methamphetamine use.
Bangladesh Med J. 2021 May; 50(2) : 15-20
Association of Helicobacter Pylori and Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy in Patients with Cirrhosis of Liver
Authors: Islam Muhammed Saiful , Chowdhury Md Fazlul Karim , Arju Jahanara , Miah Md Shah Alam , Hasan Md Abual , Adhikary Debprosad , Zaman Khandker Mahbub Uz , Chowdhury Mohammad Shoaib , Kabir Md Anwarul
Published: August 2022

Portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) is a common endoscopic finding in patients of cirrhosis of liver. The cause and pathogenesis of PHG in cirrhotic patients is poorly understood. Some studies showed, association of Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori) with portal hypertensive gastropathy in cirrhosis of liver, but the evidence is not robust. The aim of this study was to assess the association of H. pylori infection and PHG in patients with cirrhosis of liver. This case control study was conducted in the Department of Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from April 2016 to August 2018. A total of 230 patients with cirrhosis of liver were included in this study. There were 115 cirrhotic patients with PHG as cases and 115 cirrhotic patients without PHG as controls.  Upper gastrointestinal Endoscopy and 13C Urea Breath Test (UBT) was done in both cases and controls. In this study, out of 230 cases, 147 (63.91%) found to have H. pylori infection. Among cirrhotic patients with PHG case, 77 (66.95%) was positive in UBT. Out of these 77 UBT positive cases, 55 had mild PHG whereas 22 cases had severe form of PHG. Among 38 cases of cirrhosis with PHG who had negative UBT, 23 had mild PHG and 15 cases had severe form of PHG. The risk of positive urea breath test was not statistically significant in cirrhotic patients with PHG in comparison with cirrhotic patients without PHG (P=0.337, OR 1.303, 95% CI 0.759-2.235). In this study, statistically significant association was not found between H. Pylori and PHG in cirrhotic patients.
Bangladesh Med J. 2021 May; 50(2) : 21-27