bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determine the Required Log Reductions of Human Intestinal Helminth Eggs by Waste Stabilization Pond: A Simulation for Wastewater Recycling in Agriculture
Authors: Faskol Adel S. , Racoviteanu Gabriel
Published: June 2019

This paper investigates the determined the required log reductions for human intestinal helminth eggs by waste stabilization ponds as simulation as assessing of mitigating health risk to satisfy practice WHO, 2006 guidelines for the safe use of wastewater in agriculture (≤ 0.1 helminth egg/L) to protect the health of children under 15 years was the development of MATLAB, a computer program based waste stabilization ponds design based on parameter uncertainty and 10,000-trial Monte Carlo simulations were developed for a series of anaerobic, facultative and maturation ponds based on 95%-ile of effluent (≤ 0.1 helminth egg/L) which the result in a health-based target. Whereas the influent of the helminth eggs (Nematode) was (932.500 eggs/L). While the treatment provided (100 % reduction/removal) for the overall treatment process with total hydraulic retention time in climatic conditions of Libya it took 36.207 days in the anaerobic pond, facultative pond, first maturation pond and one of the subsequent maturation pond.
Exogenous Cultural Change in the Background of the Generational Change: The Case from Papua New Guinea
Authors: Soukup Martin , Bláha Jan D.
Published: June 2019

An analysis of cultural change and generation gaps in the local community of the Nungon ethnic group in the state of Papua New Guinea will be the subject of the study. This ethnic group came into contact with Europeans for the first time in the mid-1930s. The pace of cultural changes within the community has been gradually increasing. For example, the local animistic cult has been replaced with Christianity, school attendance has been introduced in the villages of Nungon, travel opportunities have become more accessible, and as the mobile signal has recently been introduced, Nungon residents can now connect to the internet and access information about the globalised world. Those who remember the colonial period still live in the community and many of them are still illiterate, with only limited knowledge of Pidgin English, the lingua franca of Papua New Guinea. On the other hand, the youngest generation can study in cities or experiment with social media and share information there. The aim of the paper is not only to show intergenerational differences, but also to document the local history and its ties to particular generations and show the role the generational memory played in illiterate societies with unwritten history. The only existing written and photographic documents were created by colonial officers. The study will show the transformation of the Nungon community from the time of photographs kept in boxes to the youngest generation, which keeps photographs in mobile phones and shares them on social media.
SENAM ZUMBA MENINGKATKAN DAYA TAHAN KARDIOVASKULAR DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA SUBJEK DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJ PROVINSI BALI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Jayanti D.M. Ari Dwi , Tirtayasa Ketut , Sutjana I.D.P. , Adiputra N. , Adiatmika I.P.G , Sri Handari Adiputra L.M. Indah
Published: June 2019

Cardiovascular endurance is the ability of cardiorespiratorysystem to provide oxygen for muscle, Hence they can do their work or contraction. Mental health is healthy soul condition and free of psychological symptoms. The aim of this research was to know zumba gymnastic to be able to increase cardiovascular endurance and mental health for subject with schizophrenia at RSJ of Bali Province. The methodology of the research used experimental randomized pre and post-test control group design. The samples consisted of 10 persons as controled groups, without being given treatment by researcher but being given daily activity of living and psychopharmaca. 10 persons as treatment groups provided zumba gymnastic, activity daily of living and psychopharmaca. The exercise was performed three times in a week, for six week with duration 45 minutes at RSJ of Bali Province, Bangli District. The result showed that in control groups, Cardiovascular endurance mean of pre-test 34.30±7.60 ml/kg/minute, post-test 34.00±7.57 ml/kg/minute (p>0.05) was analysed by paired samples test and without being increase mean of cardiovascular endurance. Mental health mean of pre-test 9.20±3.16, post-test 7.90±3.45 (p<0.05) was analysed by paired samples test showing increase mean of mental health was 1.3. In treatment groups, cardiovascular endurance mean of pre-test 31.80±3.15 ml/kg/minute, post-test 33.90±4.48 ml/kg/minute (p<0.05) was analysed by paired samples test, showing increase mean of cardiovascular endurance was 2.1 ml/kg/minute. Mental health mean of pre-test 6.50±2.51, post-test 2.50±1.18 (p<0.05) was analysed by wilcoxon test, showing increase mean of mental health was 4.00. it’s concluded that was that zumba gymnastic increaseds cardiovascular endurance and mental health for subject with schizophrenia at RSJ of Bali Province.
PENAMBAHAN LATIHAN CORE STABILITY PADA PROGRAM PELATIHAN ATLET DAYUNG UNTUK PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN MENDAYUNG
Authors: Christanto Dyno Aryo , Adiputra N. , Lesmana S. Indra , Sutjana Dw P. , Muliarta Made , - Wahyuddin
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Generally, core stability exercise as a training program is needed in almost kind of sport including paddle, analysis of movement in any kind of paddle sport such as kayak, canoe, or even rowing have been showed that the activity of core stability muscles are really needed. Purpose: purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of core stability exercise replenishment to increase sculling speed in paddle training program. Methods: This research is experimental with treatment by subject design project, involving 15 paddle athletes which divided into two groups and consists of II periods which are, Period I and Period II. In the 1st period, the athletes were given extra core stability exercise along with their normal paddling routine mean while in the 2nd period, the athletes only doing their normal paddling routine. Each period do the trial in 6 weeks, so this reseach took 12 weeks. In 1st period, the subjects were given extra core stability training 3 times a week along with their normal paddling routine where as subjects in period II only do their normal paddling routine. Results: The used of parametric paired t test is to know the difference of sculling speed before and after the trials were given. To period I pre test value is 3.80 ± 0.26 meters/second while the post test value is 4.06 ± 0.41 meters/second and the value 0.001 (p<0.05)mean while the 2nd period use Wilcoxon signed rank test to know the difference of sculling speed between before and after the trial were given resulting pre test value 3.80 ± 0.22 meters/second and post test value 3.91 ± 0.27 meters/second while the p value is 0.004 (p<0.05). After 12 weeks of sculling speed test between both period using Wilcoxon signed rank test and resulting obvions with period I value 0.26 ± 0.20 meters/second and period II value is 0.11 ± 0.12 meters/second along with p value 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, based on the result of my research test, we can concluded that the addition of core stability exercise in paddle training program is more effective to increase sculling speed.
PERBEDAAN KOMBINASI MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE DENGAN ULTRASOUND DAN KOMBINASI ISCHEMIC COMPRESSION TECHNIQUE DENGAN ULTRASOUND DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN OTOT LEHER AKIBAT SINDROMA MIOFASIAL PADA PENJAHIT PAKAIAN DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Tri Buana Ni Made Intansari , Purnawati Susy , - Sugijanto , Satriyasa Komang , Sandi Nengah , Imron M. Ali
Published: June 2019

Background: Myofascial syndrome is a chronic condition arising from trigger point activation causing a decrease in neck muscle strength in tailor clothes. Purpose: To determine the different combinations of myofascial release technique with ultrasound and ischemic compression technique combination with ultrasound in increasing neck muscle strength due to myofascial syndrome on the tailor of clothes in saraswati convection guwang gianyar village. Method: This study used an experimental study with pre-test and post-test group design. The sample consisted of 22 people consisting of 11 people in each group. The first group was given myofascial release technique intervention with ultrasound and the second group was given ischemic compression technique with ultrasound. Intervention is given 3x a week for 2 weeks. Sampling technique with random sampling. The strength of neck muscle was measured by sphygmomanometer. Results: Paired Sample T-test test in Group 1 was obtained p= 0,000 (p <0,05) and in Group 2 the result was p = 0,002 (p <0,05) Meaningful differences before and after intervention in each group. The mean difference test of mean values with independent sample t-test after treatment between groups was 0.195mmHg (p> 0.05) which means that there is no difference between the two groups in increasing the strength of neck muscles. Conclusion: There is no difference between a combination of myofascial release technique with ultrasound and a combination of ischemic compression technique with ultrasound in increasing neck muscle strength due to myofascial syndrome in dressmaker. Suggestion: As reference in handling case of myofascial syndrome especially upper trapezius muscle
ACTIVE ONE LEG STANDING EXERCISE LEBIH EFEKTIF DARIPADA CONTACTUAL HAND ORIENTATING RESPONSE (CHOR)EXERCISE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOBILITAS PASIEN PASCA STROKE
Authors: Widayanto Bambang , Pangkahila Alex , Irfan Muh , Ngurah Ida Bagus , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Munawarah Mutiah
Published: June 2019

Stroke is a syndrome caused by circulatory disorders of the brain (CVA) with acute onset, accompanied by clinical manifestations in the form of neurological deficit and not as a result of tumor, trauma or infection of the central nervous system. Perfomance Mobility impairment is the consequences caused by stroke. The purpose of this study was to compare a Active One Leg Standing and Contactual Hand Orientating Response (CHOR) Exercise in order to improve performance mobility instroke patients. This research used experimental methods with pre-test and post-test control group design. The number of samples per group is 7 people. Group I was gaveActive One Leg Standing Exercise, group II was gaveContactual Hand Orientating Response (CHOR) Exercise. Each group is given an exercise with an hour duration, 3 times a week for 6 weeks. Mobility perfomance measured using POMA-TinettiTest. It was concluded that Active One Leg Standing and contactual Hand orientating Response (CHOR) exercise can improve perfomance mobility in post-stroke patients. There is a significant difference in perfomance mobility level between Active One Leg Standing and contactual Hand orientating Response (CHOR) exercise.Result: (1) The result of t-test related showed mean ± SB pre test (15.57 ± 2.29) and post test (21.42 ± 2.50) with p value <0.05. (2) The result of t-test related showed mean ± SB pre test (13.85 ± 3.93) and post test (18.14 ± 3.89) with p value <0.05. (3) The result of comparation test showed the mean ± SB group I (6.85 ± 1.06) and group II (4.28 ± 0.75) with p value <0.05.
PELATIHAN MENDRIBEL MEMBENTUK BINTANG MENINGKATKAN KELINCAHAN PADA SISWA SLTP DI KECAMATAN MENGWI BADUNG
Authors: Dei Agustinus , Sandi I Nengah , Womsiwor Daniel
Published: June 2019

Background: The agility is very important for a football player to achieve the desired achievement. It requires training that supports the agility of the biomotoric component. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect and differentiation of the training of dribbling spheres to form stars with different doses of agility. Method: This study used pre-post group design, where the subjects of junior high school students on Mengwi Badung sub-district were 48 people divided into two groups then given different treatment. Group 1 was given a training on dribbling a star ball with a length of 25 meters as many as 10 reps 2 sets. Group 2 was given training on the same track as many as 5 reps 4 sets. Each group is trained 3 times per week for six weeks. The data obtained were analyzed using t-test formula at 5% significance level. Result: The value of t arithmetic in Groups 1 and Group 2 is greater than t table (respectively 11,679> 2,069 and 8,533> 2,069). The t value of the difference between Group 1 and Group 2 is smaller than t table (1.557 <2.013). Conclusion: It was concluded that there is an effect of the training of dribbling the ball on both groups against agility but no difference in effect Training dribble ball 10 reps 2 sets and 5 reps 4 sets against agility. Suggestion: It is advisable to provide varying training on both types of training to reduce the saturation in exercise.
KOMBINASI FOOT MUSCLE STRENGTHENING DAN KINESIOTAPING LEBIH BAIK DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN FOOT MUSCLE STRENGTHENING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA ANAK DENGAN FLEXIBLE FLATFOOT
Authors: Mahendrayani Luh Ita , Putu Gede Purwa Samatra Dewa , Irfan M. , Tianing Ni Wayan , Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman , - Sugijanto
Published: June 2019

Pendahuluan: Keseimbangan dinamis merupakan sistem gerak yang berfungsi mengontrol dan mempertahankan posisi tubuh yang melibatkan sistem neuromuskular, muskuloskeletal dan kognitif dengan perubahan dari center of gravity. Keseimbangan merupakan komponen penting dalam aktivitas motorik dan kontrol postural. Hal ini dapat terganggu karena kondisi flexible flatfoot. Flexible Flatfoot adalah bentuk telapak kaki datar yang disebabkan oleh hilangnya arkus longitudinal medial saat berdiri dan akan muncul saat telapak kaki tidak menyentuh tanah yang akan menyebabkan keseimbangan dinamisnya terganggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan perbedaan efektivitas kombinasi foot muscle strengthening dan kinesiotaping dengan foot muscle strengthening terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada anak dengan flexible flatfoot.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan pre and post test control group design. Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 26 orang, yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, dimana Kelompok Perlakuan (n=13) diberikan intervensi foot muscle strengthening dan kinesiotaping sedangkan Kelompok Kontrol (n=13) diberikan intervensi foot muscle strengthening. Diberikan perlakuan 3x seminggu selama 6 minggu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling. Keseimbangan dinamis diukur dengan balance beam walking test dan flexible flatfoot diukur dengan wet foot print test. Hasil: pada Kelompok Perlakuan diperoleh beda rerata keseimbangan dinamis sebelum intervensi sebesar 1,77±0,927 dan sesudah intervensi sebesar 3,54±0,877 dengan nilai p=0,001. Sedangkan hasil penelitian Kelompok Kontrol diperoleh beda rerata keseimbangan dinamis sebelum intervensi sebesar 1,46±0,776 dan sesudah intervensi sebesar 2,62±0,870 dengan nilai p=0,001. Uji beda sesudah intervensi pada Kelompok Perlakuan dan Kelompok Kontrol dengan menggunakan independent samples t-test didapatkan p=0,013 (p<0,05).Simpulan: kombinasi foot muscle strengthening dan kinesiotaping lebih baik dibandingkan dengan foot muscle strengthening terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada flexible flatfoot. Saran: baik intervensi foot muscle strengthening dan kinesiotaping dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi fisioterapi dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis pada anak dengan flexible flatfoot.Kata Kunci: Flexible Flatfoot, Keseimbangan Dinamis, Foot Muscle Strengthening, Kinesiotaping, Balance Beam Walking Test, Wet Foot Print Test.
LUMBOPELVIC STABILIZATION EXERCISE LEBIH MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN WILLIAM’S FLEXION EXERCISE PADA PASIEN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MIOGENIK
Authors: Widnyana M. , Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah , - Wahyuddin , Satriyasa Bagus Komang , Muliarta I Made , - Sugijanto
Published: June 2019

Pendahuluan: Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) miogenik adalah perasaan tidak nyaman di daerah punggung bawah yang disebabkan oleh faktor otot itu sendiri atau faktor patologis lainnya yang menyebabkan terjadinya disabilitas. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lumbopelvic stabilization exercise lebih menurunkan disabilitas dibandingkan dengan William’s flexion exercise pada pasien NPB miogenik. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan pre dan post test group design. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mengeluh NPB miogenik sebanyak 28 orang yang berumur 30-55 tahun. Subjek terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, dimana Kelompok 1 (n = 14) diberikan intervensi lumbopelvic stabilization exercise sedangkan Kelompok 2 (n = 14) diberikan intervensi William’s flexion exercise. Diberikan perlakuan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Level disabilitas diukur dengan modified oswestry disability index. Hasil: Uji Paired Sample T-test data disabilitas pada Kelompok 1 dan Kelompok 2 didapatkan hasil 17,00+7,20 dan 24,29+9,58 dengan nilai p=0,000 yang menunjukkan pada kedua kelompok terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Uji Independent Samples Test Kelompok 1 dan Kelompok 2 menunjukkan hasil p=0,031 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna pada penurunan disabilitas. Simpulan: lumbopelvic stabilization exercise lebih menurunkan disabilitas dibandingkan dengan William’s flexion exercise pada pasien NPB miogenik.Kata Kunci: Nyeri punggung bawah miogenik, Lumbopelvic stabilization exercise, William’s flexion exercise
PELATIHAN 12 BALANCE LEBIH MENINGKATKAN KESEIMBANGAN DIBANDINGKAN PELATIHAN CORE STABILITY PADA LANSIA DI BANJAR BATU, DESA PERERENAN KECAMATAN MENGWI-BADUNG
Authors: Astiti Suadnyana Ida Ayu , Tirtayasa Ketut , Munawaroh Muthiah , Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Irfan Muh
Published: June 2019

Gangguan keseimbangan merupakan masalah umum pada lansia. Masalah yang akan timbul dari gangguan keseimbangan adalah peningkatan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelatihan 12 balance lebih efektif dibandingkan pelatihan core stability dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimental pre and post test two group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 24 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, masing-masing terdiri dari 12 orang, Kelompok 1 diberikan pelatihan core stability dan Kelompok 2 diberikan pelatihan 12 balance. Pelatihan ini dilakukan 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 6 minggu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur keseimbangan menggunakan berg balance scale (BBS) sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rerata keseimbangan sebelum intervensi pada Kelompok 1 sebesar 45,42±4,79 dan Kelompok 2 sebesar 44,92±4,27 dengan nilai p=0,227 (p>0,05) serta skor rerata setelah intervensi pada Kelompok 1 sebesar 50,33±4,43 dan pada Kelompok 2 sebesar 52,67±3,31. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keseimbangan pada Kelompok 1 sebesar 4,91±0,66 dan pada Kelompok 2 terjadi peningkatan keseimbangan sebesar 7,75±1,21. Uji beda selisih dengan menggunakan mann-whitney u test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara Kelompok 1 dan Kelompok 2 dimana p=0,000 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan 12 balance lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dibandingkan pelatihan core stability pada lansia di Banjar Batu, Desa Pererenan, Kecamatan Mengwi-Badung.Kata kunci : keseimbangan, core stability, 12 balance, lansia
FARTLEK TRAINING LEBIH MENINGKATKAN DAYA TAHAN KARDIOVASKULER DARI PADA INTERVAL TRAINING PADA SISWA PUTRA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA BASKET SMA NEGERI 1 SUKAWATI
Authors: Mega Utama Gusti Made Agung , Jawi I Made , Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman , Weta I Wayan , Muliarta Made , Dwi Primayanti I D A Inten
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTBasketball is a big ball game that requires well cardiovascular endurance. Cardiovasculer endurance can be improved using interval training and fartlek training. This study aimed to determine the effect of interval training and fartlek training on cardiovascular endurance improvement. The study was a experimental that use randomized pretest posttest design group control that does in SMA Negeri 1 Sukawati. The sample of study was students of extracurricular basketball SMA Negeri 1 Sukawati, which were 22 students that divided into 2 groups. Both groups were given different training during 6 weeks with training frequency three times a week for one and a half months. The first group was given interval training and the second group was given fartlek training. Cardiovascular endurance was measured with a multistage fitness test (MFT). The result showed the mean of cardiovascular endurance between the groups after training was 41.66 ± 2.733 ml / kg / minute in the interval training group and was 48.92 ± 2.385 ml / kg / minute in the fartlek group. The cardiovascular endurance between both groups was significantly different (p<0.05), meaningful and have improvement. The conclusion is the interval training and fartlek training are able to improve cardiovascular endurance, however fartlek training is better than interval training in improving cardiovascular endurance. Therefore, it is advisable to use fartlek training to improve cardiovascular endurance for basketball players.Keywords: cardiovascular endurance, fartlek training, interval training
OLAHRAGA DAPAT MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF MELALUI MODULASI EPIGENETIK EKSPRESI GEN BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR (BDNF)
Authors: Wahyuni Nila , Satria Nugraha Made Hendra , Juhanna Indira Vidiari
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTExercise may improve cognitive function and slow the onset of neurodegeneration, but the underlying mechanism had not yet known certainly. The purpose of this paper is to know the mechanism of exercise in improving cognitive function in terms of biomolecular aspects. The method of this paper is literature study of articles about the benefits of exercise in improving cognitive function in terms of biomolecular aspects. Cognitive function is a function related to perception, learning process, concentration, memory and problem solving. Exercise is useful for improving cognitive function mediated by a neurotropin-brain brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF has important role in neural plasticity, nerve excitability, and especially in learning process and memory improving. Exercise can improve cognitive function by inducing increased BDNF expression that occurs through the mechanism of epigenetic regulatory change. The change in epigenetic regulation caused by exercise through DNA methylation, which increase the expression of BDNF mRNA in the hippocampus. The change in epigenetic regulation caused by exercise, which also increase the expression of BDNF mRNA is a histone modification. The increased expression of mRNA in the hippocampus is not only increase synapse plasticity in the hippocampus area but also synapse transmission, which lead to the increasing of molecules expression related to learning and memory.Keywords: Sport, Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), Epigenetic.
POSTURAL STABILITY EXERCISE LEBIH MENINGKATKAN FLEKSIBILITAS LUMBAL DIBANDINGKAN STATIC STRETCHING EXERCISE PADA PENJAHIT DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Luh Putu , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , - Wahyuddin , Tianing Ni Wayan , Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah , Irfan Muh.
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: Tailor work characteristics such as sitting static and bending can trigger complaints such as lower back area muscle tension which if left untreated can cause a decrease in lumbar flexibility. Purpose: to prove postural stability exercise is more to increase lumbar flexibility than static stretching exercise on tailors in Denpasar City. Method: This study was an experimental study with pre and post test control group design. The study sample consisted of 30 people divided into two groups. Group 1 given static stretching exercise, while Group 2 given postural stability exercise. Measurement of lumbar flexibility using a modified-modified Schoober test. Result: Paired Sample t-test in Group 1 and Group 2 showed p value p <0.05 which showed that there were significant changes after giving training to each group. Furthermore, a comparison test between Group 1 and Group 2 used independent sample t-test and obtained p <0.05. This result showed that there are significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion: postural stability exercise increases lumbar flexibility more than static stretching exercise for tailors in Denpasar City.Keywords: lumbar flexibility, static stretching exercise, postural stability exercise, tailor.
KOMBINASI PULSED SHORTWAVE THERAPY DAN NEURODYNAMIC MOBILIZATION LEBIH EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS PUNGGUNG DIBANDINGKAN KOMBINASI PULSED SHORTWAVE THERAPY DAN LUMBAR SPINE STABILIZATION EXERCISE PADA PASIEN HERNIA NUKLEUS PULPOSUS LUMBOSAKRAL
Authors: Satria Nugraha Made Hendra , Purnawati Susy , Irfan Muh. , Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri , Muliarta I Made , - Wahyuddin
Published: June 2019

ABTSRACT Introduction: Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a pathological condition in which there is protrusion of the annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus into the lumen of the vertebral canal. Objective: The goal of this study is to determine the effectiveness of combination of pulsed shortwave therapy and lumbar spine stabilization exercise with combination of pulsed shortwave therapy and neurodynamic mobilization in decreasing low back disability in lumbosacral herniated nucleus pulposus patients at Denpasar and Badung Physiotherapy Clinic. Methods: The study used was an experimental method. Pre-test and post-test control group design is the design of this study. This study used 28 subjects were divided into two groups. The control group consist of 14 subjects received a combination of pulsed shortwave therapy and lumbar spine stabilization exercise while the treatment group consist of 14 subjects received a combination of pulsed shortwave therapy and neurodynamic mobilization. Intervention is given 2 times a week for 4 weeks. Sampling methods used in this study was simple random sampling. The low back disability is measured by a modified oswestry disability index. Result: The normality test of the data was tested using Saphiro-Wilk Test and homogeneity test of the data was tested with Levene's Test. Wilcoxon sign rank test results obtained significant differences in the control group with the value of p = 0.001, as well as in the treatment group found a significant difference with the value of p = 0.001. Post-test results with mann-whitney u-test showed a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group where p = 0.044 with the percentage of 48.53% in the control group and 54.88% in the treatment group. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the combination of pulsed shortwave therapy and neurodynamic mobilization is more effective than the combination of pulsed shortwave therapy and lumbar spine stabilization exercise in reducing low back disability in patients with lumbosacral herniated nucleus pulposus at the Denpasar and Badung Physiotherapy Clinic.Keywords: lumbosacral herniated nucleus pulposus, low back disability, pulsed shortwave therapy, neurodynamic mobilization, lumbar spine stabilization exercise
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ULTRASOUND THERAPY DAN NEUROMUSCULAR TAPING DALAM MENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA KASUS OSTEOARTHRITIS LUTUT
Authors: Dewi, A.A.N Trisna Narta , Pramana Yudi , Utama, A.A.Gd Eka Septian , P.Gd Surya Adhitya
Published: June 2019

Background: Osteoarthritis is a complaint characterized by abnormalities in the cartilage of joints and bones nearby, this complaint is commonly felt and has become a chronic joint disease. Cartilage abnormalities will result in bones rubbing against each other, resulting in symptoms of stiffness, pain and restriction of movement in the joints that will affect the quality of functional activities performed. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of ultrasound therapy and neuromuscular taping (nmt) in increasing functional activity in cases of knee osteoarthritis.Research method: The study used experimental with randomized design type pre test and post test control group design. The study was divided into 2 groups, namely group 1 would receive Ultrasound intervention and group 2 would receive Ultrasound and neuromuscular taping intervention. The number of samples in this study was 11 samples per group so that the total number of samples in the two groups was 22 respondents. Measurements of knee functional activity values were measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) questionnaire.Results: Group 1 with a value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05) which showed a significant difference between the value of tenderness before and after the intervention of ultrasound therapy. Group 2 obtained a value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05) indicating there was a significant difference between the value of tenderness before and after the intervention of ultrasound therapy and neuromuscular taping. The results of the calculation of the mean difference were p = 0,0001, the data showed that there was no difference in influence between groups, which means that the provision of ultrasound therapy and neuromuscular taping was no better in increasing functional activities of knee OA patients compared to ultrasound therapy.Conclusion: the provision of ultrasound therapy and neuromuscular taping is not better in increasing
Asymmetrism and the Magnitudes of Welfare Benefits
Authors: Forcehimes Andrew T.
Published: June 2019

One vexing question for Desire Satisfactionism is this: At what time do you benefit from a satisfied desire? Recently Eden Lin has proposed an intriguing answer. On this proposal – Asymmetrism – when past-directed desires are satisfied, the time interval during which you benefit is the time of the desire; and, when future-directed desires are satisfied, the time interval during which you benefit is the time of the object. In this essay, I argue that Asymmetrism forces us to give implausible answers to a different question: To what extent does a given satisfied desire benefit you?
Saber y objetivación. Reflexiones en torno a la caja de herramientas foucaulteana
Authors: Dalmau Iván Gabriel
Published: June 2019

En el presente artículo nos proponemos llevar a cabo una relectura del abordaje foucaulteano del saber, desde la perspectiva del modo en que el filósofo problematizó el carácter crítico de su actividad filosófica. En ese sentido, apoyados en el característico gesto de recuperación y reelaboración recurrente que caracteriza el modo de trabajo de Michel Foucault, revisaremos el archivo foucaulteano con el objetivo de constituir una serie documental que nos permita articular las nociones de crítica y saber. Específicamente nos preguntamos, ¿qué tipo de crítica de las ciencias humanas, en tanto saberes, posibilita la puesta en juego de la caja de herramientas foucaulteana?
Deficit of Woman Human Right in Papua Province
Authors: Flassy Marlina
Published: June 2019

The title of this article “Deficit of Woman Human Right in Papua Province: A Conceptual Framework”, dealing with Mapping of Criminal Trafficking in Persons (TPPO) Domestic Violence (KDRT) and Women Employment (TKW) in Papua Province: A Conceptual Framework” is dealing with the efforts to protect human rights. For this study in particular, it is aimed at women and children in the Papua Province. Mapping is allocated in 4 sample areas, namely Jayapura City, Nabire Regency, Mimika Regency and Boven Digoel Regency. The study was conducted by a Research Team conducted by the Papua Institute for Science and Technology/LIPTEK-Papua in frame work of cooperation and sponsorship of the RI-Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Children’s Protection. The author in this connection was appointed by LIPTEK-Papua as Team Leader.
artikel administrasi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan
Authors: siregar Dyah nurul qodri
Published: June 2019

this article discusses the facilities and infrastructure needed in education. infrastructure and infrastructure in education serves to support the smoothness and ease of learning. these facilities and infrastructure are also very needed by students and teachers in the teaching and learning process.
Pandangan Agama Kristen Terhadap Hukuman Mati
Authors: Rongan Paskalis Ola
Published: June 2019

AbstrakPandangan Agama Kristen, hukuman bukanlah suatu balasan walaupun hukum diperlukan untuk menyeimbangkan keadaan akibat dari kejahatan tersebut. Selanjutnya dalam agama Kristen juga diajarkan bahwa orang dapat mengampuni karena Allah telah mengampuninya. Terkait dengan hukuman mati terdapat dua pandangan yakni yang mendukung dan menolak diterapkan hukuman mati. Bagi yang mendukung (Menerima) diterapkan humukan mati dasarnya adalah penjahat yang telah melakukan kejahatan pantas dihukum bahkan dengan hukuman mati. Hukuman mati merupakan pembalasan. Seseorang meruppakan abdi Allah dan menjalankan hukuman Allah kepada mereka yang melakukan kejahatan, terlebih lagi Allah memberi Kuasa kepada Negara untuk menghukum siapa saja yang berbuat kejahatan. Dalam perwujudan akan hal tersebut dituagkan dalam bentuk undang-undang dengan pandangan agama yang diyakini. Di sisi lain, bagi yang menolak (tidak setujuh) diterapkan hukum mati beralasan bahwa hukuman mati tidaklah efektif dalam dalam menangani kejahatan sebab hukuman seumur hidup lebih tepat digunakan daripada hukuman mati.Kata Kunci : Pandangan Agama, Hukuman Mati, Perjanjian
KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT MENURUT TEORI KEBEBASAN DAN HAK KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Shenty Dyan Prasasti Matias
Published: June 2019

Bidang pokok keadilan adalah susunan dasar masyarakat semua institusi sosial, politik, hukum dan ekonomi; karena susunan institusi sosial itu mempunyai pengaruh yang mendasar terhadap prospek kehidupan individu. Memang terdapat berbagai masalah pokok di mana kategori adil dan tidak adil dapat diterapkan. John Rawls memusatkan diri pada bidang utama keadilan yang menurut dia adalah susunan dasar masyarakat. Susunan dasar masyarakat meliputi konstitusi, pemilikan pribadi atas sarana-sarana produksi, pasar kompotitif dan susunan keluarga monogami. Kebebasan berpendapat menjadi hak setiap individu sejak ia lahir, dan tidak dapat diambil ataupun diatur oleh orang lain dalam menyampaika pendapat.
KEBAHAGIAAN DAN NILAI MORAL SESEORANG DITINJAU DARI PENDEKATAN KOSMIS BIOLOGIS
Authors: Akuntansi Bernice Vionita Natalia
Published: June 2019

Paper ini dibuat bertujuan agar masyarakat di Indonesia sadar akan betapa pentingnya alam sekitar bagi kita terutama bagi masyarakat yang masih kekurangan dalam hal material. Dengan keindahan alam juga Negara kita Indonesia lebih dikenal di mancanegara. Saling menjaga dan melestarikan alam sekitar dalam hidup bermasyarakat dan menyertakan nilai moral yang positif dalam kehidupan bersama, lebih menajamkan kembali hati nurani yang masih tumpul dalam hal menjaga dan melindungi alam sekitar. Dan hasilnya dalam masyarakat, alam di sekitar kita akan tetap terjaga keindahannya dan mereka juga akan mendapatkan kebahagiaan yang sesuai porsinya masing-masing seperti ada pepatah “Orang Yang Baik Yang Layak Bahagia”.
Pemikiran Lex Humana Thomas Aquinas dan Relevansinya bagi Pembentukan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: 162890 Kasimirus -
Published: June 2019

Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum. Hukum merupakan artikulasi keadilan bagi hidup bersama suatu masyarakat dalam polis tertentu. Setiap polis memiliki aturan yang berbeda. Aturan-aturan buatan masyarakat itu disebut hukum positif. Perbedaan hukum positif dalam suatu tempat dengan tempat lain tidak berarti lari dari kodrat manusia yang harus merumuskan hukumnya sesuai kodratnya. Thomas Aquinas adalah filsuf dan sekaligus teolog, yang membantu memberikan pintu masuk bagi hukum positif yang benar-benar hukum. Hukum positif yang benar bila menjadi produk akal budi, bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan umum, di bawah wewenang yang membudayakan akal budi untuk kesejahteraan umum, dan hukum positif yang benar wajib diberlakukan paksa demi kebaikan.
Rekayasa Ide kelompok 6 PGMI 2
Authors: Pulungan Rohayani
Published: June 2019

Rekayasa ide Media pembelajaran sudah jelas dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana pembantu dalam terjadinya proses belajar mengajar yang baik
KONFLIK AGAMA DITINJAU DARI TIPOLOGI AGAMA
Authors: Meo Gualbertus
Published: June 2019

Konflik agama di indonesia bukan merupakan sesuatu yang baru bagi bangsa ini. Hal ini tercermin dari beberapa kasus di setiap daerah yang ada, sehingga hal ini diharapkan tidak terjadi lagi. Karena bisa merugikan tanah air tercinta ini. Dengan adanya suasana yang tenang dan damai maka, hal ini akan menimbulkan keakraban antar golongan dan antar umat yang berbeda agama juga. Dengan adanya rasa toleransi yang baik maka, perbedaan bukanlah sebuah persoalan. Dan dengan adanya rasa toleran yang tinggi maka pertikaian yang mengatas nama kan agama demi golongan atau pun induvidu tertentu bukanlah sebuah masalah yang besar. Maka, hendaknya sikap toleransi harus sudah ditanamkan dari sejak usia dini, demi mencapai generasi yang baik dan menuju keharmonisan hidup berbangsa dan bernegara di bumi pertiwi ini.
Exact solution of problems of diffraction of unsteady waves on a wedge under mixed boundary conditions by the Smirnov-Sobolev method
Authors: Israilov M. Sh.
Published: June 2019

Antil now, the Smirnov-Sobolev method has been applied only to diffraction problems with the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. In this study, it is shown that the method also leads to an exact solution of the mixed problem of diffraction on a wedge, which is very important, for example, for estimating the possibility of protection from blast waves by wedge-shaped barriers with different reflecting properties of the sides.
Synthesis and hydrophobic properties of poly[(perfluoro-tret-hexyl)bytylmethacrylate]
Authors: Mel’nik O. A. , Kondratenko М. S. , Tyutyunov A. A. , Igumnov S. M. , Khokhlov A. R.
Published: June 2019

A new fluorinated polymethacrylate with perfluoro-tret-hexyl groups in the side chain has been prepared by radical polymerization. Polymer films applied from solutions in supercritical carbon dioxide enables the preparation of superhydrophobic coatings.
Polymer-inorganic composites based on Celgard matrices obtained using solutions of (aminopropyl)triethoxysilane in supercritical carbon dioxide
Authors: Elmanovich I. V. , Zefirov V. V. , Sizov V. E. , Kondratenko M. S. , Gallyamov M. O.
Published: June 2019

A method has been developed for the fabrication of a polymer-inorganic composite material based on the Celgard polymer matrix by means of the introduction of silica nanoparticles with amino groups into the polymer structure through impregnation of porous structure with solutions of the aminosilane precursor in supercritical СO2. The presence of inorganic nanoparticles made it possible to noticeably enhance the hydrophilicity of the material, and the absolute wetting ability of supercritical CO2 was favorable for uniform particle distribution in membrane pores. The particles growing in membrane pores allowed one to reduce the pore size, which opens ways to control ion-transport selectivity.
Age and sources of detrital zircons from Jurassic conglomerates of the Strelka Depression (northern frame of the Mongol-Okhotsk fold belt)
Authors: Zaika V. A. , Sorokin A. A. , Kovach V. P. , Sorokin A. P. , Kotov A. B.
Published: June 2019

The article presents the results of U-Th-Pb geochronological studies of clastic zircons from cement of the Jurassic conglomerates of the Strelka Depression extended in a sublatitudinal direction along the border between the southern margin of the Selengino-Stanovoy Superterrane and the Mongol-Okhotsk fold belt. It has been shown that Paleoproterozoic and Neoarchean zircons dominate in the conglomerate cement. This indicates that the main demolition of the material to the sedimentation basin was carried out from the southeastern frame of the North Asian Craton (from the north in modern coordinates). In our view, the Strelka Depression formed after the completion of orogenic processes associated with the formation of the Mongolo-Okhotsk structure.
JPD-analysis as a new approach for studying the zircon texture with micron spatial resolution with application to geochronology
Authors: Zamyatin D. A. , Votyakov S. L. , Shchapova Yu. V.
Published: June 2019

The polygenic and polychronous character of zircon texture is the key source of information on the conditions of its growth and secondary alterations. In this research the JPD method of processing of the BSE and CL images including plotting of JPD histograms and JPD maps of grains was developed and applied for quantitative study of the internal texture of zircon grains with micron spatial resolution and for its use in geochronometry. The nomenclature for distinguished zones on the generalized diagram (BSE vs. CL) is suggested for zircons of a wide range of the conditions of its formation, age, size, texture types, and degrees of structure disordering. The JPD-analysis of zircon internal texture is applied for interpretation of the nature of variations in the BSE and CL intensities within an individual heterogeneous grain (on the quantitative level) and between different grains (on the qualitative level). The approach is suggested as the preliminary stage during geochronological studies increasing the reliability of the local electron microprobe and mass spectrometry isotope dating of the mineral.
Mineralogy, trace element composition, classification of Onello high-Ni ataxite
Authors: Litasov K. D. , Ishikawa A. , Kopylova A. G. , Podgornykh N. M. , Pokhilenko N. P.
Published: June 2019

The trace element composition of the Onello meteorite is analyzed in detail using SEM and LA-ICP-MS. The following Ni contents of minerals are determined (wt %): 23.0-25.4 in taenite, 5.8-8.8 in kamacite, 22-26 in schreibersite, 44-52 in nickelphosphide, 20.6-21.8 in allabogdanite, and 75-81 in awaruite. In the trace element content, the Onello meteorite corresponds to the IAB group of iron meteorites. Inside this group, it mostly matches the sHH subgroup (with high Au and Ni contents). The presence of allabogdanite in the meteorite indicates the high PT parameters of its formation: >8 GPa and 1000-1400 °C. Thus, the formation of the Onello meteorite is related to impact metamorphism of a parental body of iron meteorites of the IAB group and vinonaites, in which a P- and Ni-rich area underwent melting and further crystallization.
First results of U-Pb LA-SF-ICP-MS-dating detrital zircons from the middle riphean (?) terrigenous deposits of the Polar Urals
Authors: Ulyasheva N. S. , Pystina Yu. I. , Pystin A. M. , Grakova O. V. , Hubanov V. B.
Published: June 2019

The first results of U-Pb LA-SF-ICP-MS-dating of detrital zircons from terrigenous deposits of the Miniseishor suite of the Nyarovei series of the Harbei anticlinorium of the Polar Urals are presented. The series has a presumably Middle Riphean age and lies at the base of the section of the Polar Ural Upper Precambrian. The data obtained give grounds to limit the lower age interval for the formation of sediments of the Minisejshor suite abroad 660 million years ago. Allotment the Nyarovei series as a Middle Riphean straton is erroneous. Formation of the whole cut the Nyarovei series occurred in a relatively narrow age range at the end of the late Riphean. The dominant role in the formation of deposits of the entire series belonged to the products of erosion close arrays of deeply metamorphosed rocks.
Low frequency seismic noise before and after the Sumatra megaearthquake December 26, 2004
Authors: Sobolev G. A.
Published: June 2019

The paper aims at detailed study of the structure of seismic noise before and after the Sumatra mega-earthquake with M = 9.1 of December 26, 2004. The records by IRIS seismic stations in the different regions of the world, equipped with STS-1 seismometers providing ground motion velocity recording in a broad range of periods from 0.2 to 360 s with the use of standard equipment, form the empirical base of the research. In the records by each station, the intervals free of the earthquakes, interference of manmade impacts, and noise enhancement due to cyclone propagation were selected. The noise bursts in the ranges 40-80, 80-160, and 160-320 s differ by the shape and time of occurrence suggesting different sources of their generation. The absence of the correlation between the noise recordings at the neighboring seismic stations spaced 102 - 103 km apart indicates the influence of local processes. The noise reflects turbulent processes in the Earth’s atmosphere whereas the exponential growth of the noise with the increase of the oscillation period is consistent with A.N. Kolmogorov’s theory of locally isotropic turbulence in the atmosphere. The noise amplitude after the Sumatra mega-earthquake with M = 9.1 of December 26, 2004 has increased by a factor of 1.5-2 in January 2005 compared to January 2004 irrespective of the location of a seismic station.
Effect of Hydrotherapy on Pain Intensity and Functional Ability in Lumbar Disk Herniation (LDH) Patients that Undergo Non-operative Procedure
Authors: Rahmadhani Theresa , Fatimah Nyimas , Zulissetiana Eka Febri
Published: June 2019

Hernia nukleus pulposus (HNP) lumbal merupakan penyakit yang paling sering menjadi penyebab nyeri punggung bawah dan disabilitas fungsional. Beberapa studi menyebutkan bahwa hidroterapi merupakan terapi efektif untuk pasien dengan nyeri punggung bawah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hidroterapi terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dan perbaikan kemampuan fungsional pasien HNP lumbal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah praeksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung mengenai intensitas nyeri yang diukur menggunakan visual analogue scale (VAS) dan kemampuan fungsional yang diukur menggunakan Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire sebelum dan sesudah hidroterapi selama 4 minggu dengan durasi satu kali seminggu. Uji normalitas data dilakukan dengan metode Shapiro-Wilk dan selanjutnya dianalisa dengan Paired t-Test atau Wilcoxon. Dari 30 subjek penelitian, didapatkan bahwa hidroterapi berpengaruh terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri (p<0,001) dan perbaikan kemampuan fungsional (p<0,001) pasien HNP lumbal yang tidak menjalani tindakan operatif di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Terdapat pengaruh hidroterapi terhadap intensitas nyeri dan kemampuan fungsional pasien HNP lumbal yang tidak menjalani tindakan operatif.
CHARACTERISTIC PATIENTS WITH UROGENITAL SYSTEM CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES IN AT RSMH PALEMBANG
Authors: Novianti Reni Wahyu , Triwani Triwani , Roflin Eddy
Published: June 2019

Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan peningkatan kejadian kelainan kongenital pada sistem urogenital yang menduduki urutan terbanyak kedua dalam suatu populasi. Penyebabnya bersifat multifaktorial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita kelainan kongenital pada sistem urogenital. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah rekam medik dari pasien kelainan kongenital pada sistem urogenital.Distribusi karakteristik pasien terbanyak adalah kelompok usia 6-11 tahun (36%), laki-laki (90%), berat badan lahir normal (81%), usia gestasi normal (84%) dan tanpa riwayat keluarga dengan kelainan kongenital (99%). Distribusi karakteristik ibu terbanyak adalah usia hamil 25-35 tahun (50%), paritas 0 (54%), indeks massa tubuh pra-hamil normal (72%), tanpa riwayat consanguinity (100%), tidak ada riwayat penyakit sebelum dan atau selama kehamilan (95%), riwayat paparan rokok (98%), dan pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga (57%). Distribusi karakteristik ayah terbanyak adalah riwayat terpapar rokok (100%) dan pekerjaan petani (29%). Karakteristik pasien terbanyak meliputi: usia pasien saat operasi adalah 6-11 tahun, laki-laki, berat badan lahir normal, usia gestasi normal dan tidak ada riwayat keluarga. Karakteristik ibu terbanyak meliputi: usia ibu hamil 25-35 tahun, nulipara, indeks massa tubuh pra-hamil normal, tidak ada riwayat consanguinity, tidak menderita penyakit sebelum dan atau selama kehamilan, terpapar rokok dan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Karakteristik ayah terbanyak meliputi: pernah terpapar rokok dan bekerja sebagai petani.