bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Descoberta de conhecimentos sobre integração curricular nos estados da região Sul do Brasil por meio do Enade 2012: um estudo utilizando mineração de dados educacionais
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Estivalete Patricia. B. , Estivalete Emerson. B. ,   Instituto Federal Catarinense, Reategui Eliseo. B. ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a integração curricular em cursos de graduação, por meio de uma pesquisa nos microdados disponibilizados na base de dados do INEP, referente ao Enade 2012. As respostas dos estudantes foram classificadas conforme o algoritmo de Mineração de Dados J48, para geração da Árvore de Decisão, e interpretados segundo os princípios da Análise de Conteúdo. Foram identificadas 11 228 instâncias classificadas, sendo 10 919 (97,24%) na categoria A (currículo bem integrado), 309 (2,7%) na categoria B (relativamente integrado) e nas categorias C (pouco integrado) e D (não apresenta integração) não houve marcação. Pode-se inferir que a pergunta não foi entendida pelos estudantes, gerando dados que não correspondem às realidades dos cursos.
Virtualización de la universidad. Experiencias institucionales, metodológicas y de implementación del diseño de materias en línea
Authors:   0000-0003-2195-7701, Cruz Martínez Gabriela
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo de carácter reflexivo tiene como intención principal reflejar la virtualiza-ción de la Universidad Iberoamericana-Ciudad de México a partir de uno de sus escenarios universitarios, como es la virtualización o diseño de Materias en Línea (MeL). Se parte de la revisión de documentos institucionales y de la entrevista no estructurada a coordinadoras de área, así como a profesoras partícipes del diseño e impartición de materias para carac-terizar los elementos y experiencias institucionales, metodológicas y de implementación del diseño de MeL. Parte de las reflexiones finales es plantear posibilidades de escenarios virtuales pendientes en la universidad, que enriquecen no sólo al diseño de las MeL, sino que contribuyen a la consolidación de fundamentos filosóficos, pedagógicos y políticos universitarios virtuales.
La inclusión en la escuela: programa de intervención en la formación inicial del docente
Authors:   CES Don Bosco, Díaz-Pino Alexandria Alexia , Bueno-Álvarez José Antonio ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Published: April 2022

El pensamiento de los estudiantes Magisterio puede suponer un obstáculo para el aprendizaje de aquello que no se ajusta a sus creencias. Esto se hace especialmente patente en materias dedicadas a la formación para el desarrollo de aulas inclusivas. Para conseguir facilitar la reflexión sobre el razonamiento propio en el tratamiento inclusivo de la diversidad se aplica un programa para fomentar el desarrollo de competencias metacognitivas inclusivas, en un grupo de 43 estudiantes del grado de Educación Infantil. Se evalúa el conocimiento meta-cognitivo de los sujetos con técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, en distintos momentos de la intervención. Los resultados muestran un aumento estadísticamente significativo en la competencia metacognitiva y revelan que los sujetos otorgan un valor alto a la metacogni-ción para el tratamiento inclusivo de la diversidad. El programa implementado demuestra la conveniencia de iniciativas que ayudan al estudiante a analizar su pensamiento.
Metamorfosis y evolución de los personajes en tres obras dramáticas de Itziar Pascual: La vida de los salmones, Mascando ortigas y Père Lachaise
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España), t Negrín Carro Nazare
Published: April 2022

This article aims to study thoroughly the dramaturgy of Itziar Pascual. In order to do so, I will follow the characters that give life to her works and that put in doubt the categorisation of “children’s theatre”, which follows works such as La vida de los salmones (2016), Mascando ortigas (2005) o Père Lachaise (2003). The study deals with the protagonists, paying attention to breaking up with feminine and masculine archetypes. This is built upon a constant struggle against reality which finds shelter just in fiction; an evasion from reality that comes hand in hand with art and childhood, from a theatre which has apparently been conceived for kids. The objective is to show the osmotic nature of the characters, the same one that allows them to develop and blur the lines between dream and reality, life and death or past and present through humor, beauty and poetry.
FENÔMENOS FONÉTICOS E COMPOSIÇÃO DE VERBOS E NOMES
Authors: Kaltner Leonardo Ferreira , Santos Melyssa Cardozo Silva dos
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo é derivado de conferência proferida por meio remoto na edição de 2021 do Linguistweets – Conferência Internacional de Linguística no Twitter, promovido pela Associação Brasileira de Linguística (Abralin). Nosso tema de debate é a Arte de gramática da língua mais usada na costa do Brasil (ANCHIETA, 1595), cujo autor é o missionário e humanista S. José de Anchieta, SJ (1534-1597). No artigo, dividimos em três partes nossas reflexões sobre o pensamento linguístico de Anchieta, analisando, nas duas primeiras, elementos externos, relativos à contextualização teórico-cultural de sua vida e obra, pela Historiografia da Linguística e pela Linguística Missionária (ZWARTJES, 2011), além da Ecolinguística, em perspectiva interdisciplinar (COUTO, 2007). Já na terceira parte, analisamos elementos internos na descrição de fatos linguísticos da gramática e o pensamento linguístico do missionário e humanista. Para a análise interna, selecionamos o sexto parágrafo da obra, que está no primeiro capítulo Das Letras (ANCHIETA, 1595, 1, 6).
The prospect of using ozone-safe refrigerants with low global warming potential in scroll compressors. Research and practice of using R744 and R290. Part 2
Authors:   ITMO University, Pronin V. A. , Kovanov A. V. ,   ITMO University, Kalashnikova E. A. ,   ITMO University, Tsvetkov V. A. ,   ITMO University
Published: April 2022

Scroll compressors currently operate successfully on various natural refrigerants, among which the most popular are propane R290 and carbon dioxide R744. This is due to the performance characteristics of the refrigerants studied in the previous article. However, the key to improving scroll technology further adapting or creating new models of compressors is a detailed study of the thermophysical and thermodynamic properties of propane and CO2. The article analyzes the possible areas of application of R290 and R744 from the point of view of the influence of their properties on work processes and the question of the need for structural changes to the compressor. The question of the relationship between the properties of hydrofluorocarbons and natural refrigerants is considered, as well as the possibility of using the theory of thermodynamic similarity to solve it. Data on commercially available scroll compressors operating on natural refrigerants have been taken into account in terms of their advantages and disadvantages. Thus, conclusions are drawn about the prospects for the use of R290, R744 and current research directions for expanding the scope of scroll compressors from the point of view of the general problem of using ozone-friendly refrigerants with a low global warming potential.
About the need to replace pumping equipment or impellers of main pumps when pumping capacity of oil and petroleum products changes
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Shalay V. V. , Myznikov M. O. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Gildebrandt M. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Khodoreva E. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of a study related to determining the need to replace pumping equipment or impellers of main pumps to increase efficiency while reducing pumping volumes. Calculations are carried out on the example of a technological section of a specific oil pipeline. The paper demonstrates an approach to assessing the economic feasibility of replacing pumping equipment or upgrading it in conditions of changing transportation volumes. The calculation method can be applied to any oil pipelines and product pipelines.
Study of operation of spool hydraulic control unit that transmits reduced pressure signal to control hydraulic distributors, control cylinders, parameters of axial piston pumps and hydraulic motors
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Butakova E. R. , Sekacheva А. А. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Noskov А. S. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the test results of three modernized hydraulic control units. In the course of the experiments, the nodes are refined with subsequent refinement tests. As a result, of the research, the following results are obtained: a characteristic of the dependence of the differential pressure on the flow rate, a dependence of the reduction pressure on the angle of the handle, pressure drops in the working bends of the control unit, etc. The analysis of the results and comparison with theoretical calculation shows that there are three main types of adjustment characteristics: parallel theoretical —with laminar flow, three — zone and quadratic — with turbulent mode.
I. Ivkovic-Kihic, M. Read, Sh. Rane, A. Kovacevic. «Compressors and their systems». Post conference report / trans. from Engl. M. A. Fedorova
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Fedorova M. A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents an overview report of the 12th International Conference on Compressors and their systems which was held in a hybrid format from September 6 to 8, 2022 in the City, University of London, UK. At this prestigious scientific and educational forum, within the framework of the plenary session, world experts made reports in the field of compressor technology and de-carbonization, as well as presentations at several technical and panel sessions on such topics as screw, scroll, vane and piston compressors; compressor systems and their diagnostic and control systems; turbo-machines; mathematical modeling and optimization of compressors, expanders and their systems. In addition, within the framework of the conference, a traditional short training course and a Forum on CFD (gas dynamic calculations) in rotary positive displacement machines were held. The introductory session was devoted to the basics of CFD implementation using the finite volume method. New studies in the field of CFD in rotary volumetric machines were presented, including those based on such programmes as ANSYS Forte and OpenFOAM. Complex modeling approaches, such as SCORG and GT-Suite, also attracted the attention of participants. Information about the next conference on Compressors and their systems, which will be held in 2023, is presented.
New genus of the family Ratardidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea) from New Guinea
Authors:   Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia, Yakovlev R.V. ,   Tomsk State University, pr. Lenina 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia, de Vos R. ,   Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands, Hulsbosch R. ,   Maasbrachterweg 83, 6101 XV Echt, Netherlands
Published: April 2022

Praesaturnia roepkei Yakovlev, de Vos et Hulsbosch, gen. et sp. n. is described from Papua Province of Indonesia. The new genus clearly differs from the known genera of Ratardidae in the very primitive wing pattern (wide dark portions on the light background and large round discal spots on all wings); the very deep cup-like ostium and the special sclerite of the lamina postvaginalis shaped as an elongated frustum, basally wide and apically forked into two small distinct lobes. The general distribution of representatives of the family Ratardidae is also discussed.
Parotid sebaceous lymphadenoma associated with Sjogren’s syndrome: Review of pathologic and radiologic characteristics and clinical presentation
Authors: Janus Jeffrey R. , Mzaik Obaie , Bhatt Alok A.
Published: April 2022

Salivary lymphadenoma is an extremely rare neoplasm that is usually seen in the older patient population, arising sporadically on one side and almost exclusive to the parotid gland. Imaging and pathology findings can mimic both benign and malignant tumors, and therefore, this lesion may be misdiagnosed if not on the differential diagnosis. This article reviews the clinical presentation, as well as the pathology and imaging findings of salivary lymphadenoma in the setting of Sjogren’s syndrome.
Nanotechnology to Cure Breast Cancer and Obstacles in its Way
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, AF Nawaz , A Riaz ,   Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, A Iqbal ,   Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, R Arshad ,   Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, S Shoukat ,   National Institute of Genomics and advanced studies in Biotechnology, National Agriculture Research Center, Islamabad, Pakistan, A Zia ,   National Institute of Genomics and advanced studies in Biotechnology, National Agriculture Research Center, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: April 2022

Nanomaterials owing to their remarkable pharmaceutical properties and potential to load large quantities of drugs are considered an ideal vector for carrying medicine to the target site. The treatment of breast cancer has been a pressing issue due the use of conventional methods of treatment resulting in many side effects. Nanotechnology offers a more targeted approach in breast cancer treatment. The present review examines the role of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) and nanoparticles in the treatment of breast cancer and the obstacles in the way of nanotechnology in becoming one of the best methods in breast cancer treatment and drug delivery. Use of monoclonal antibody trastuzumab against HER-2 biomarkers by attaching it with nanotubes or nanoparticles is considered the best-targeted therapy along with photo thermal ablation. The absence of human tumor models and lack of toxicological assays are the major factors contributing to differences between the preclinical and clinical trial results.
A Microporous Poly(arylene ether) Platform for Membrane-Based Gas Separation
Authors: Guo Sheng , Yeo Jingying , Benedetti Francesco , Syar Duha , Swager Timothy , Smith Zachary
Published: April 2022

Membrane-based gas separations are viewed as a critical component to accessing low-energy feedstocks and decarbonizing the chemical industry. However, it is exceedingly challenging to synthesize membrane materials that are high-performing, scalable, and processable. As a class of materials, microporous organic polymers (MOPs), which combine the gas sieving ability of microporous materials with the solution-processability of organic polymers, are highly desirable. Herein, we report the rational design and synthesis of linear microporous poly(arylene ether)s (PAEs) via Pd-catalyzed C-O polycondensation reaction. The scaffold of these microporous polymers consists of rigid three-dimensional triptycene and highly stereocontorted spirobifluorene, which endow these polymers with large internal free volume as well as high porosity with angstrom-sized pores. Unlike classic polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs), this robust methodology for the synthesis of poly(arylene ether)s allows for the facile incorporation of functionalities and branched linkers for control of permeation and mechanical properties. CO2-philic groups, such as nitrile and tertiary amine groups, can be incorporated into this microporous polymeric scaffold for enhancing CO2 separation performance. In addition, a solution-processable branched polymer prepared using this synthetic strategy showed good gas separation performance and enhanced mechanical properties, which allowed for the formation of a submicron defect-free film with permeance-selectivity property sets that are comparable to high-performance ultrathin polymer membranes that have been optimized at industrial scale. In contrast with commercially available polymer membranes, the easily accessible PAE branching motif endows these materials with plasticization resistance. The structural tunability, high physical stability, and ease of processing suggest that this new platform of microporous polymers provides generalizable design strategies to address outstanding separation challenges for gas separation membranes.
To Chelate Thallium(I) - Synthesis and Evaluation of Kryptofix-based Chelators for 201Tl
Authors: Frei Angelo , Rigby Alex , Yue Thomas T. C. , Firth George , Ma Michelle T. , Long Nicholas J.
Published: April 2022

While best known for its toxic properties, thallium has also been explored for applications in nuclear diagnostics and medicine. Indeed, [201Tl]TlCl has been used extensively for nuclear imaging in the past before it was superceded by other radionuclides such as 99mTc. One reason for this loss of interest is the severe lack of suitable organic chelators able to effectively coordinate ionic forms of Tl and deliver it to specific diseased tissue by means of attached biological vectors. Herein, we describe the synthesis and characterisation of a series of Kryptofix 222-based chelators that can be radiolabelled with 201Tl(I) in high radiochemical yields at ambient temperature. We demonstrate that from these simple chelators, targeted derivatives are readily accessible and describe the synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of a PSMA-targeted 201Tl-labelled Kryptofix 222-peptide conjugate. While the Kryptofix system is demonstrably capable of binding the thallium cation, no PSMA-mediated cell-uptake could be detected with the PSMA conjugate, suggesting that this targeting moiety may not be ideal for use in conjunction with 201Tl.
Effect of current density on the Li – Li6PS5Cl solid electrolyte interphase
Authors: Narayanan Sudarshan , Ulissi Ulderico , Gibson Joshua , Chart Yvonne , Weatherup Robert , Pasta Mauro
Published: April 2022

Understanding the nature and evolution of interphasial products at the Li metal – solid electrolyte interface is crucial in solid-state lithium batteries (SSBs). Using operando X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, we highlight the role of lithium plating current density on the evolution of the Li6PS5Cl–Li solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) composition in a “lithium-free” anode configuration. We conclude that higher current densities facilitate the formation of a more uniform, Li3P-rich SEI thereby decreasing the electrode-electrolyte interfacial impedance. This study improves understanding of the role of plating kinetics in lithium-free SSBs and suggests a new strategy to modulate electrode-electrolyte interphases to achieve more efficient lithium plating.
Low-platinum-group-metal-loading hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells enabled by synergistic Pt-Ru-nitrogen-doped-carbon catalysts for the hydrogen oxidation reaction
Authors: Ni Weiyan , Noor Ul Hassan , Chu You-Chiuan , Krammer Anna , Sun Songlan , Bai Lichen , Lee Seunghwa , Jin Seongmin , Luterbatcher Jeremy , Schueler Andreas , Chen Hao Ming , Mustain William , Hu Xile
Published: April 2022

Hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cell (HEMFC) is a potentially cost-effective energy conversion technology. However, current state of the art HEMFCs require a high loading of platinum-group-metal (PGM) catalysts, especially for the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR). Here we develop a porous nitrogen-doped carbon-supported PtRu HOR catalyst (PtRu/pN-C) that has the highest reported intrinsic and mass activity in alkaline condition. An HEMFC with a low loading of this catalyst and a commercial Fe-N-C oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst achieves the highest reported PGM utilization rate. The current density at 0.65 V of this HEMFC reaches 1.5 A/cm2, exceeding the US DOE 2022 target (1 A/cm2) by 50 %. Spectroscopic and microscopic data indicate the presence of Pt single atoms (SAs) in addition to PtRu nanoparticles on pN-C. Mechanistic study suggests Ru modulates the electronic structure of Pt for an optimized hydrogen binding energy, while Pt-SAs on pN-C optimize the interfacial water structure. These synergetic interactions are responsible for the high catalytic activity of this catalyst.
Analysis of Fire Risk Assessment in South Jakarta 2021
Authors: Fauzia Qanita , Lestari Fatma , Wardani Devi Partina
Published: April 2022

Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia, with a dense population of more than 10 million population. DKI Jakarta Province is divided into five city areas, including South Jakarta. South Jakarta has an area of 141,17 km2, with more than three million population. The scope for this study focused on two sub-districts in South Jakarta, which are Pasar Minggu and Jagakarsa. The objective of this study was to provide fire risk situations in two sub-districts of South Jakarta. The study used a descriptive method with non-probabilistic sampling. Data collection was performed from June 2021 to July 2021 through focus group discussions (FGDs) and filling out questionnaires. FGDs were performed to the Local Government Fire Brigade, and questionnaires were filled out by the head of the RW. The FGD guideline and questionnaire were developed based on the fire risk assessment checklist. The checklist instrument was developed by utilizing a disaster fire risk approach, including fire hazard, vulnerability, and fire protection, with twenty-two questions. The data was then analyzed using univariate analysis, bar, and spider chart. The results showed three RWs with severe-risk classification. The factors that increase the risk of fire are the use of combustible building materials and the high density of population and buildings. There were several recommendations contributed such as firefighters must have a list of the high-risk areas and develop a rescue evacuation plan, doing a routine inspection in each target area, and raising public awareness for the community to increase participation in fire risk management.
Kajian Kelayakan Isi Materi Pameran Karya Seni Rupa Pada Buku Seni Budaya SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas X Semester 2 Kurikulum 2013 Edisi Revisi 2016
Authors: Izmi Siti Asmaulul , Irfan Irfan , Salam Sofyan
Published: April 2022

Seni Budaya merupakan mata pelajaran yang penting untuk diajarkan pada peserta didik, karena Pendidikan Seni Budaya memiliki fungsi untuk mengembangakan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menemukan pemenuhan dirinya (personal fulfillment) agar dapat menjadi pribadi yang utuh. Pendidikan Seni Budaya juga menjadi upaya dalam melestarikan dan mengembangkan warisan budaya di Indonesia. Salah satu penunjang pendidikan Seni Budaya ialah adanya buku teks yang memadai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji komponen kelayakan isi Buku Seni Budaya untuk Siswa SMA/MA/SMK Kelas X Semester 2 Kurikulum 2013 Revisi 2016. Khususnya materi Pameran Karya Seni Rupa pada Bab 9. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis dokumen terkait kelayakan isi berdasarkan teori-teori yang relevan. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan instrumen penilaian buku teks untuk kelayakan isi. Hal ini sejalan dengan ketetapan BSNP 2006 yang meliputi: cakupan materi, akurasi materi, kemutakhiran, mengandung wawasan kewirausahaan, merangsang keingintahuan, mengandung kecakapan hidup, wawasan kebhinekaan, dan wawasan kontekstual. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis mengalir (flow model of analysis) yang meliputi reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Pelatihan Menggambar untuk Anak Usia SD Demi Meningkatkan Kreativitas Melalui Bahasa Visual
Authors: Candra Ratih
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan atau program pelatihan merupakan bagian dari pengembangan pendidikan di Perguruan Tinggi, demi meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi masyarakat pada umumnya. Pelatihan menggambar bagi anak usia SD salah satunya adalah untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, gagasan/ide dan melatih imajinasi, khususnya di bidang seni melalui bahasa visual, seperti pengetahuan akan warna, bentuk, garis dan penyusunan komposisi dengan praktek langsung. Di sini peran instruktur atau pelatih dibutuhkan untuk membimbing dan mengevaluasi hasil gambar anak-anak tersebut. Metode pertama yang dilakukan adalah observasi dan identifikasi terhadap usia para peserta (4 – 10 tahun), kemudian penjelasan sekilas tentang pemilihan tema gambar dan penggunaan media crayon di atas kertas ukuran A3, dilanjutkan dengan praktika, bimbingan dan pengarahan cara menggambar yang baik dan benar. Sebagai dasar dari pelatihan ini, digunakan beberapa teori psikologi anak untuk memberikan wawasan dan referensi terkait dengan lintas keilmuan yang bermanfaat, untuk pelatihan berikutnya.
Tata Artistik Pertunjukan Teater The Eyes of Marege
Authors: Ramli Asia
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fokus masalah tata artistic pertunjukan teater The Eyes of Marege hasil kolaborasi Teater Kita Makassar dengan Australian Performing Exchange yang pernah dipentaskan pada OzAsia Festival tanggal 27 – 29 September 2007 di Playhouse Adelaide, dan tanggal 5 – 7 Oktober 2007 di Studio Opera House, Sydney. Data dari jenis penelitian kualitatif ini diperoleh melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil data dideskripsikan dan dianalisis mengacu pada analisis data Miles dan Huberman yang menggambarkan tiga alir utama dalam analisis, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tata artistic pertunjukan teater The Eyes of Marege, antara lain tata panggung, tata kostum dan rias, tata property, tata music, dan tata cahaya. Di atas panggung dibangun set bagang multifungsional, menyimbolkan perahu, latar peristiwa, sebagai rumah, tempat pengintai, penjara, dan sebagai pintu masuk dan keluar aktor ke ruang sidang. Kostum tokoh dari Makassar menggunakan kostum adat Makassar, sarung, belah dada, celana barocci, jas tutup, baju koko, kopiah, baju pengantin Makassar. Kostum tokoh dari Aborigin menggunakan kostum adat Aborigin. Property menggunakan balasuji, oja’ simpa’, payung kematian, payung perkawinan, keranjang ikan parang, tombak, badik, giring-giring, dayung, passapu, karung beras, bola raga, tali merah, gelang perkawinan. Fungsi kostum sebagai alat identifikasi diri dalam kehidupan social dan budaya yang menandakan peran social masing-masing pemakainya. Beberapa alat music, antara lain:  gendang, gambus, kecapi, suling, rebana, kancing-kancing, puik-puik, gong.  Musik berfungsi sebagai latar peristiwa, membangun suasana dan emosi peran tokoh dalam setiap adegan. Tata cahaya diprogram secara komuputerisasi dan berfungsi untuk mendukung latar peristiwa, pergantian babak dan adegan, serta menandakan berbagai aksi dan kejadian alam.Kata kunci: tata artistic, teater
The declining use of medical eponyms associated with the Nazi regime: A case study of changes in the International Classification of Diseases of the World Health Organization
Authors: Karwacka Wioleta
Published: April 2022

This work focuses on a specific type of terminological variants, i.e. medical eponymous terms gradually replaced by alternative, noneponymous terms. This descriptive study is conducted on a controlled medical terminology set – the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) of the World Health Organization (WHO). The focus of the study is on the eponymous terms named after physicians associated with the Nazi regime. The aim is to analyse if these eponyms were included in ICD-10 and if they were transferred into the new, 11th version of the Classification. Of all the eponymous terms presented in the paper, seven were found in ICD-10. The overall result of this study indicates that the eponymous terms associated with the Nazi regime have been replaced with alternatives or removed from the 11th version of the International Classification of Diseases in all cases, except for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Epistemic lexical verbs in English-language economics articles by Polish and Anglophone authors
Authors: Szczygłowska Tatiana
Published: April 2022

The study investigates cross-cultural variation in the use of epistemic lexical verbs (ELVs) in English research articles on economics written by Polish and Anglophone scholars. Two corpora of articles published in Polish and international journals are explored to analyze the frequency, prominence, distribution and phraseological behaviour of selected ELVs across the introductory, concluding and main body parts of the collected texts. The results demonstrate that Anglophone writers use more ELVs than their Polish counterparts, though both groups prefer judgement over evidential verbs and most frequently use ELVs in the combined Results and Discussion section. Cross-cultural differences are observed in the choice of the specific ELVs, their frequency rates and the recurrent phraseology in the distinct rhetorical sections. These results may have implications for novice writers aspiring to understand the motivations behind the specific rhetorical choices contributing to the effective announcement of new knowledge claims in English-language economics articles.
How do Slovenian Educators feel about Gamification? Interested to Know More
Authors:   InnoRenew CoE, Izola, Slovenia, Sajinčič Nežka , Sandak Anna ,   InnoRenew CoE, Izola, Slovenia; University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia, Istenič Andreja
Published: April 2022

Research examining teachers’ attitudes toward gamification is scarce, although attitudes play a critical role in implementing a new pedagogical approach. The aim of this study was to understand whether Slovenian educators are familiar with the concept of gamification, whether they have experience using it, and what their attitudes are towards its use. A secondary goal was also to construct an instrument that can capture the affective, behavioral, and cognitive components of teachers’ attitudes toward gamification. Based on survey results from 103 Slovenian educators, teachers did not have a good understanding of gamification and had difficulty distinguishing it from game-based learning, although more than 60% reported using the principles of gamification at least once in the past year. However, teachers’ attitudes toward gamification are quite positive and they expressed an interest in learning more about how to use it in their teaching. They would use it mainly to make learning content more interesting and motivate their students but have concerns that it is difficult to implement and that it would overwhelm them. The main findings of the study show that Slovenian educators lack familiarity with gamification and competencies to effectively take advantage of its benefits but are open and positive about adopting this innovative method to motivate their students.
KONSEP ILMU LADUNÎ DALAM AL-QURAN (STUDY ATAS TAFSIR SUFI AL-QUSYAIRI DALAM LATAIF AL-ISYARAT)
Authors: Baidawi Baidawi , Amalih Ihwan
Published: April 2022

Ilmu ladunnî merupakan ilmu yang sangat langka dan tidak sembarangan orang bisa memperolehnya. Untuk memperoleh ilmu ini dibutuhkan tekad yang kuat. Siapa saja yang ingin memperolehnya diharuskan menyucikan hati dari sifat tercela, mendekatkan diri kepada Allah, melakukan dzikrullâh, dan lain lain ketika hatinya telah bersih, maka Allah akan menurunkan ilmu itu ke dalam hatinya. Sehingga, ia pun dapat menerima ilmu Allah secara langsung tanpa belajar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library Reseach). Adapun hasil  penelitian ini adalah bahwa makna ilmu ladunî dalam Al-Qur’an merupakan ilmu atau pemahaman yang dianugerahkan oleh Allah kepada seseorang melalui ilham atau wahyu. Kemudian penafsiran Al-Qusyairi tentang ilmu ladunnî dalam Al-Qur’an ialah ilmu yang dimiliki seorang hamba yang diberi rahmat, bukanlah ilmu manusia pada umumnya yang masih bisa difahami melalui hukum sebab akibat. Ilmu tersebut adalah salah satu ilmu ladunnî yang diberikan kepadanya atas kuasa-Nya sebagai hikmah yang dikuasainya.
MAKNA SABAR DALAM AL-QUR’AN (STUDY KOMPARASI ATAS KISAH NABI YUSUF DAN NABI AYYUB DALAM TAFSIR AL-MISBAH)
Authors: Ulum Bahrul , Amalih Ihwan
Published: April 2022

Allah telah memberkati manusia dengan berbagai potensi yang sangat luar biasa sebagai modal untuk mencapai tujuan hidupnya yang diridhoi Allah Swt. Berbagai macam potensi diri yang dimiliki oleh manusia adalah alat yang sangat esensial bagi kehidupan manusia. Diantaranya yaitu tentang potensi kesabaran. Dalam dinamika kehidupan sehari-hari, manusia akan menemukan banyak masalah yang beranekaragam, dengan demikian kekuatan kesabaran akan menjadi alat pengontrol seluruh masalah yang dihadapi. Potensi sabar merupakan sub-potensi manusia yakni turunan dari potensi kalbu. Dalam penyampaikan pentingnya nilai-nilai tentang kesabaran, al-Qur’an sering menggunakan kisah-kisah Nabi dalam medianya. Seperti ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan tentang kisah Nabi Yusuf, Nabi Ayyub, Nabi Nuh, Nabi Muhammad. Artikel ini akan menganalisa secara mendalam makna sabar dalam al-Qur’an yang terdapat dalam kisah Nabi Yusuf dan Nabi Ayyub pada tafsir al-Misbah karya M. Quraisy Shihab melalui riset kepustakaan (library research) dan disajikan secara deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah konsepsi sabar yang terdapat dalam kisah Nabi Yusuf dan Nabi Ayyub  adalah ikhlas dari segala cobaan yang diberikan oleh Tuhan dan menahan diri dari suatu keinginan demi mencapai sebuah kemuliaan. Adapun letak perbedaan dan persamaan karakteristik sabar dalam dua kisah tersebut adalah kesabaran yang ada dalam kisah Nabi Yusuf posisinya adalah sebagai tangga atau syarat bagi beliau, hingga beliau diangkat menjadi seorang Nabi. Sedangkan dalam kisah Nabi Ayyub, kesabaran yang beliau miliki adalah sebagai ujian terhadap keautentikan beliau sebagai seorang Nabi. Dan cobaan yang diberikan kepada Nabi Yusuf berupa cobaan yang bersifat mental dan juga fisik, sedangkan cobaan yang diberikan kepada Nabi Ayyub, lebih condong pada bentuk cobaan fisik saja.
PERAN WANITA DALAM AMAR MAKRUF NAHI MUNGKAR: KAJIAN TAFSIR AL-AZHÃR DAN AL-MISBÃH
Authors: Su'aibah Su'aibah , Fatcholi Imadulhaq
Published: April 2022

Sebagian orang memandang dalam menegakkan Amar makruf nahi mungkar hanya sebatas pada lingkup kaum laki-laki saja. Diantara mereka beranggapan bahwa laki-laki lah yang pantas dan berhak dalam peranan ini. Para wanita tidak bisa dibatasi hanya bisa dalam urusan dapur, masak, rumah. Karena wanita sebenarnya mampu dan berhak menegakkan kebaikan dan mencegah keburukan dalam keluarga sebagai istri, ibu, hingga ranah masyarakat. Hakikatnya, peran wanita sama rata jika dibandingkan dengan pria. Dalam Al-Qur’an dijelaskan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan peran antara keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran wanita dalam Amar makruf nahi mungkar kajian tafsir Al-Azhar dan Al-Mishbah. Peneletian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian pustaka, dan untuk metode analisis datanya menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik.
PERAN ISTRI PARA NABI: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD AMĪN AL-SYINQĪṬĪ DALAM TAFSIR AḌWĀU AL-BAYĀN
Authors: Rohmah Towilatur , Muiz Abdul Muiz
Published: April 2022

Al-Qur’ān adalah  kitab  suci yang  diturunkan  Allah SWT  sebagai  penutup  kitab-kitab suci sebelumnya kepada seorang nabi penutup para nabi, yang kata-katanya tidak usang dan kandungannya jauh lebih luas. Sulit  bagi  seseorang yang  tidak  mendalami  bahasa  Arab  untuk  dapat memahami dan merasakannya, namun iman seseorang dilihat dari getaran hatinya ketika mendengar pembacaan ayat-ayat al-Qur’ān. Kesulitan tersebut akan menjadi penghalang  bagi  pembaca  maupun  pendengar  dalam  menyelami  makna  kandungannya. Padahal sebagai sebuah petunjuk, al-Qur’ān harus bisa dipahami, dinikmati, dan diamalkan,  bukan  hanya  sekedar  menjadi  bacaan  ritual  belaka.  Mengatasi  masalah demikian,  al-Qur’ān menempuh  berbagai  cara  guna  mengantar  manusia  kepada kesempurnaan  kemanusiaannya,  antara  lain  dengan  mengemukakan  kisah-kisah  baik bersifat faktual maupun simbolik disamping seperangkat ilmu lainnya. Banyaknya  kisa-kisah  yang  diceritakan  dalam al-Qur’ān terutama  kisah pasangan suami istri pada kehidupan Nabi dan Rasul membuat penulis tertarik memilih  tema  terkait  dengan  peran istri  para Nabi  dalam al-Qur’ān. Untuk itu dengan penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengetahui ayat-ayat tentang Istri para nabi dalam al-Qur’ān dan Peran Istri para nabi dalam al-Qur’ān menurut pemikiran Muhammad Amīn Al-Syinqīṭī Dalam Tafsir Aḍwāu Al-Bayān fī Īḍāhi al-Qur’ān bi al-Qur’ān, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa istri-istri para nabi mempunyai peran sangat penting bagi perjalan dakwah para nabi tersebut. Sebagaimana dijelasakan bahwa istri-istri nabi mempunyai peran memberikan ketenangan, menyalurkan hasrat atau kebutuhan dan kesenanga biologis dan psikologis serta berfungsi sebagai wadah dalam melanjutkan dan memelihara  keturunan demi kelanjutan dakwah para nabi
Trends and Development of Petroleum Fuel Qualities in Indonesia
Authors: Jasjfi E
Published: April 2022

Petroleum fuels must meet the technical requirement of their intended uses. In that sense, the technical description of each type of petroleum fuels in different countries are basically similar.
Sebastián Mazzuca. Latecomer State Formation: Political Geography and Capacity Failure in Latin America
Authors: Andrade Pablo
Published: April 2022

s. r.
Alfredo Santillán Cornejo, La construcción imaginaria del sur de Quito
Authors: Longenecker Fox Kristina
Published: April 2022

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Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys Bitkisinin in vitro Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi ve Etanol Ekstrakt Kompozisyonunun Gaz Kromatografisi/Kütle Spektrometresi ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇETİN Kaan , DÜLGER Başaran
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, Düzce ilinden toplanan Lamiaceae familyasına ait Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys L. bitkisinden elde edilen etanol, etil asetat ve kloroform ekstraktları Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pyogenes, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Salmonella typhimurium, Bacillus cereus ve Bacillus subtilis gibi bakteri kültürlerine ve Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Cryptococcus neoformans ve Debaryomyces hansenii gibi maya kültürleri kullanılarak antimikrobiyal aktivitelerini incelemek amacıyla disk difüzyon metoduyla araştırılmıştır. Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys L. bitkisinin en yüksek antibakteriyal aktivitesi etanol ekstratında S.aureus (14mm) bakterisine karşı belirlenmiştir. En etkili antifungal etki ise yine etanol ekstraktında K. marxianus (17mm) maya türüne karşı gözlemlenmiştir. Etanolün, bitki bileşiklerinin ekstraksiyon işlemlerinde diğer çözücülere göre daha etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna ilaveten bitkinin kimyasal karakterizasyonu Gaz Kromatografisi Kütle Spektroskopisi (GC/MS) tekniği ile araştırılmıştır. Elde ettiğimiz bulgular bitkinin mikrobiyal enfeksiyonlara karşı halk arasında ilaç olarak kullanımının uygunluğunu destekler niteliktedir.
VECTO Review: Reducing CO2 Emissions from Heavy Duty Vehicles
Authors: Binboğa Fakı
Published: April 2022

Increasing fuel efficiency and reducing CO2 emissions in road transport is the main agenda of the heavy-duty automotive industry, which is the locomotive of road freight transport in Europe. Fuel efficiency is one of the most important
competitive factors affecting the sales figures of heavy-duty vehicles such as trucks and trailers. A regulatory requirement has arisen for standardized measurement and validation of fuel efficiency and CO2 emission rates of heavy-duty
vehicles and vehicle combinations of many types, shapes, and sizes. In 2018, a standardized computer simulation (VECTO) was published by the European Union that provides the calculation of CO2 emission values and fuel efficiency
of heavy-duty vehicles. VECTO provides market customers with the opportunity to compare heavy-duty vehicle offers and select the most efficient vehicle combination according to their operational needs. In this article, studies
containing information about VECTO in the literature were compiled and the potential of VECTO in reducing greenhouse gas emissions was examined.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH FAKTOR DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PENGARAHAN (Studi Pada Kineja Personel Polres Sampang)
Authors: Achmat Rochan  , Nugroho Mardi Wibowo  , Subijanto  , Chamariyah
Published: April 2022

This type of research is explanatory research, the approach used is a quantitative approach with a total sample of 237 personnel. The objectives of this study are 1). To test and analyze whether work discipline and direction simultaneously influence the performance of the Sampang Police personnel. 2). To test and analyze whether work discipline has a significant effect on the performance of the Sampang Police personnel. 3.) To test and analyze whether the briefing has a significant effect on the performance of the Sampang Police personnel. 1.) Work discipline, direction and promotion simultaneously had a significant effect on the performance of the Sampang Police personnel. 2.) Work discipline has a significant influence and has an influence on improving the performance of the Sampang Police personnel. 3.) Briefing has a significant effect on improving the performance of the Sampang Police personnel.
The Value of Student-led Field Trials for Agronomic Industry Training
Authors: Bennett Sarita Jane , Low Susan Gai
Published: April 2022

Maximising student employability on graduation by ensuring they have the discipline knowledge as well as the ‘soft skills’ required by employers is an important focus of university courses. Following completion of an Agribusiness or Agricultural Science degree, many students enter the workforce in industries where they are required to run their own field trials to test new products or varieties, or to research agronomic best practise. One of the approaches highlighted in this paper is to incorporate Work Integrated Learning (WIL), including authentic assessment, into unit learning outcomes where the practical component of a unit is focused on developing industry required skills, such as field trial management, data collection, analysis and report writing, as well as embedding core discipline knowledge. Students, working in small groups, are required to run their own research field trial over a semester, having been guided to develop their research question based on a current industry issue on a pre-sown crop, identify the measurements required to answer the question, and then plan their semester. At the end of the semester, the students present their work to the class and submit a conference-style research paper. Success is measured in relation to a clear hypothesis, measurements and analysis that addresses their hypothesis, and results related to the industry issue. Anecdotal feedback from students is that they enjoy the experience and responsibility of running their own trials, are able to add a skill to their curriculum vitae, and have increased confidence in their ability when entering the industry. The aim of this paper is to present an example of unit-level WIL, including authentic assessment that contains the application of discipline skills in crop science.
Creative Science Through Inquiry: Improving Teacher Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy Through Adaptable, Mystery-Based Professional Development
Authors: Sharp Shannon R. , Rutherford II George L. , Echols Katherine I.
Published: April 2022

Teacher self-efficacy is an important contributor to student outcomes, school climate and teacher retention. Outcome expectancy, a construct studied more commonly in health- and behaviour-related fields, may also positively impact school-related outcomes. Research shows that professional development can increase teacher confidence, but few studies have considered this connection for science-focused professional development, specifically. Our study assesses the impact of a science-focused, mystery-based professional development workshop for upper-elementary to high-school teachers. The hands-on, collaborative nature of this workshop allowed for generalisability to classrooms of various ability levels. Using the Science Teaching Efficacy Belief Instrument-A (STEBI-A) as a measure of science-teaching self-efficacy and outcome expectancy, we found that participants’ self-reported self-efficacy and outcome expectancy significantly increased (p < .001 for each) over the course of the two-week workshop. This outcome is especially relevant to schools and districts interested in improving student outcomes, school climate and teacher retention rates.
From the Landscape of Contrasts to the Landscape of Invisible Cities: A Strategic Landscape Design for the Revitalization of the Ancient Greek Colony of Megara Hyblaea in Sicily
Authors: Calvagna Simona , Militello Pietro Maria , Agatino Reale Fabio , Rodonò Gianluca , Tornabene Andrea
Published: April 2022

The present research aims at revitalising the archaeological park of Megara Hyblaea through innovative strategies developed within the PON project “An early warning system for cultural heritage/e-WAS”. In this project Sicilian research institutions, universities and companies pursue the common goal of developing new technologies for the protection, enhancement and strategic management of the historical and cultural heritage. The ancient Greek colony of Megara Hyblaea is immersed in an industrial landscape that stretches along the coast of eastern Sicily from Augusta to Syracuse. The sense of the original place has been obliterated by an indiscriminate occupation of the land by industries which have left, here and there, an archipelago of “patrimonial wrecks”, which are equally close to the smelly chimneys and the horizon of the sea. This landscape of contrasts, dominated by petrochemical industries, has over time hindered a cultural tourism appropriate to the representativeness and importance of the asset, despite the efforts made by the authorities responsible for its protection. The paper demonstrates the need for a holistic approach to the revitalisation project of the archaeological site: the strategic design, understood as the story of the overlapping of “invisible cities”, aims to reorganise and re-conquer places through a new narrative coherent with hidden values, going as far as the experimentation of innovative technologies for the creation of facilities for the enjoyment of the park.