bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF PARETO DIAGRAMS TO ANALYZE THE QUALITY OF TEACHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tikhonova I. V. , Titova Yu. E. , Gvozdev A. E. , Ageev E. V.
Published: December 2018

Professionals in the field of analysis of quality systems is widely known for the Pareto principle and the corresponding graphs showing the contribution of private reasons in the overall picture of the functioning of the system. Pareto chart and the associated cumulative Lorenz curve are used to illustrate the dominant alternatives in terms of their total number. The reason for the popularity of Pareto charts lies in the objectively obvious visibility of the apparatus when nagoricino the analysis of functioning of complex systems. The aim of this work was to determine the possibility of using Pareto analysis to identify the causes that affect the quality of the students in the learning process of knowledge. Students were asked to analyze their own learning with the use of Pareto charts the results of activities and causes. In the first stage, the students in the scoring books expected average score in all disciplines, included in the above blocks. The obtained information was used to build the Pareto chart of learning outcomes. In the second phase, the students formulated a list of the most probable reasons for low (or high enough) progress on the most problematic unit, previously identified and evaluated the significance of each reason on a 100-point system. Addressing the identified causes of failure the student can't and requires improvement of the curriculum, and improving logistical support of the educational process. Pareto analysis, successfully used industrialized countries in assessing the quality of products, efficient and at the analysis of quality performance as well as allows to reveal problem places of the educational process.
RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE OF PARAMETERS OF DISPERSION IN THE PARTICLE SIZE COBALT POWDERS ARE OBTAINED FOR ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES EDM DISPERSION IN ALCOHOL
Authors: Ageeva E. V. , Altukhov A. Yu. , Sysoev А. А. , Osminina A. S.
Published: December 2018

Currently, there is a need of adaptation of the Russian production of powders and market metal-powder compositions under the conditions and requirements of modern installations additive 3D technologies. Based on the characteristics of the methods of obtaining spherical powders with the aim of obtaining spherical granules of the regulated grain technology offers electroerosion dispersion characterized by relatively low energy costs and environmental cleanliness of the process. The main advantage of the proposed technology is the use as raw materials waste, which is much cheaper than the pure components used in traditional technology. In addition, this technology allows to vary the granulometric composition of the obtained powder by changing electrical parameters. The aim of this work was to study the impact of dispersion on the particle size cobalt powders are obtained for additive technologies electroerosion dispersing in alcohol. For the proposed studies selected waste cobalt alloy brand CHMS "CELLET". As working fluid - a isobutyl alcohol. To obtain cobalt powders by the method of electroerosion dispersion used for the installation of AED dielectric materials. Waste was loaded into the reactor filled with the working liquid isobutyl alcohol, the process is carried out at the following electrical parameters: capacitance of the discharge capacitor 48 microfarads; pulse frequency 80 Hz; voltage: 100 (sample 1); 120 (sample 2); 140 (sample 3). The result of the local effects of intermittent electrical discharges between the electrodes was the destruction of the waste material with the formation of dispersed particles of powder. Granulometric composition of the obtained powders were investigated using the device Analysette 22 NanoTec . The results of the research aimed to study the impact of dispersion on the particle size cobalt powders are obtained for additive technologies EDM by dispersion in alcohol, it was found that when the voltage on the electrodes of 100 V, 120 V, 140 V, the average particle size is microns of 27.09, 31,59 33,61 µm and µm, respectively.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT OF THE COASTAL AREA DEVELOPMENT: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Arumova E. S. , Bitarova M. A.
Published: December 2018

Due to their natural resources the coastal areas are one of the most populated and exploited places on earth. Economic activities are carried out in such areas most actively, as they have a special appeal for humans. The advantages of coastal areas provide an opportunity to implement a variety of economic activities, and also determine their potential for development. However, active economic activities in coastal areas, in most cases, contribute to environmental degradation and leads to depletion of natural resources, and as a result, may cause a loss of the capacity for sustainable development of coastal areas. In this regard, it is these territories that have the most acute environmental protection issues, as a result of man-induced impact on coastal areas. The given paper considers foreign experience of management of coastal areas development through an integrated approach which is the main vector of the territory development. The studied foreign experience revealed that an integrated approach to coastal area management as a tool for sustainable development can change the attitude of people to the environmental problem, as the balance between tourism and environmental protection promotes the conservation of natural resources. At present, problems arising from the rapid development of economic activities in coastal areas, faced by management structures at all levels require timely decisions based on the concept of sustainable development. In this study, the authors found out that one of the factors of sustainable development of coastal areas is an ecological and social development, which is seen as closely interrelated aspects, not as separate directions of sustainable development. Currently, you need to create a management system for coastal territories, based on continuous planning and monitoring with regard to the specific features and problems of natural, human and socio-economic nature of such areas.
UNCONVENTIONAL INSTRUMENTS OF ORGANISATIONS’ DEVELOPMENT AND INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS INTO THE MARKET
Authors: Кharchenko E. V. , Geyderikh P. V.
Published: December 2018

The research topicality is caused by the fact that, under current economic conditions, bringing innovative products to market is becoming a serious challenge for commercial organizations. High competition, fast-changing audience needs, lack of resources are the tangible obstacles to the effective development of an innovation project. Besides, traditional business models are not working effectively under conditions of uncertainty. Rigid methods of business processes management, obsolete equipment and inefficiency of the staff, neglect of communication with the audience and other factors can lead to stagnation, loss of market position and even bankruptcy. So, today the number of unprofitable organizations in the Russian Federation and Kursk region is a quarter of the total number of operating commercial companies. The reason can be due to the pecularities of the Russian economy which has its own distinctive features inherited from the planned economic model of the twentieth century, and supplemented with management principles, peculiar to the Western market economic models. In this case, in our opinion, unconventional instruments of innovation development based on the creative approach to the generation and implementation of breakthrough ideas will have a positive impact on the effectiveness of an innovative organization under uncertainty conditions in competitive markets. The effectiveness of visual communication is also an important component of the successful introduction of an innovative product into the market. Correct communication with the core of target audience is intended to be the foundation for building a clear system of branding and corporate culture in the innovation ecosystem of an organization. This acquires special relevance in the light of the dynamic development of information technologies that today are indispensable tools of interaction both with consumers and with the staff and partners. The aim of the study is the analysis of theoretical propositions of innovation management, principles of creative destruction, the construction of effective visual communication in the framework of formation of innovative ecosystem of an organization and systematization of creative tools and approaches that contribute to the successful development and implementation of innovations. The study made use of theoretical and empirical methods, in particular: review of the literature, comparative, logical, and systematic analysis of innovation introduction tools, as well as factors indicating the importance of following the path of innovative development. The study has found that under conditions of uncertainty for successful bringing of innovative products to market and staying effective in the long term period, commercial organisations need to pay considerable attention to the construction of an efficient system of visual communication that will be the foundation for the formation of a unified system of branding and corporate culture.
FORMATION OF LEGAL MECHANISM OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATION OF FOREIGN CITIZENS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Pavlowski A. S.
Published: December 2018

The article describes process of legal mechanism formation of social and cultural adaptation and integration of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation. In spite of the fact that from the moment of Soviet Union disintegration Russian Federation is a country with the largest immigration inflow. Russian migration legislation doesn’t have concepts "adaptation" and "integration" of foreign citizens for more than 20 years. In 2015 the Federal Agency for Ethnic Affairs was opened. It received the status of federal executive authority responsible for development and realization of state policy in the area of adaptation and integration. The first legislative measures directed to sociocultural adaptation of foreign citizens are analyzed. It is noted that the target audience of adaptation and integration is still not defined legislatively. Events held in territorial subjects of the Russian Federation cover various categories of foreign citizens and as a rule this is studying of Russian language, Russian history and legislation principles. The author proves that specified measures aren't enough for full inclusion of foreign citizens in the Russian society. The probability of social exclusion and formation of isolationist installations for foreigners is still high. Specified factors’ overcoming is obviously possible only thanks to the fullest realization of social rights of foreign citizens, first of all rights on housing and education. Legal mechanism of social and cultural adaptation and integration has to create conditions for realization of their social and cultural rights within the unified centers of adaptation and integration. High-quality implementation of this idea demands broad attraction of foreign citizens, non-profit organizations and also volunteers.
FEATURES OF LEGAL PRECEDING INITIATIONS ON AFFAIRS IMPLEMENTATING EXTREMIST ACTIVITY
Authors: Zhurbenko A. M. , Simonenko E. I.
Published: December 2018

Study of crimes connected with implementation of extremist activity as negative social and legal phenomenon is especially significant now. Firstly it is connected with aggravation of the social conflicts in the Russian society in general, violence tendency and different illegal ways of their solution. At present stage of criminogenic situation development the number of crimes connected with extremist activity, terrorism and also with arousing hatred and hostility on the bases of sex, races, nationalities, the relations to religion, belonging to this or that social group grows in our country. Such crimes are most often committed by speech. This speech becomes proof of criminal cases connected with implementation of extremist activity. Acts provided by Art. 280, 282 2822 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation [4] belong to crimes of extremist orientation committed by means of speech. It is necessary to have special linguistic knowledge to ascertain the truth on specified cases. Such crimes are committed by means of speech - oral or written. Conclusions of experts’ researches are important not only for making decision on excitement or on refusal in initiation of legal proceedings, but also for correct qualification of criminal action. Analysis of law-enforcement practice of such crimes investigation shows that there are some problems connected with conducting linguistic examination at a stage of legal proceedings initiation. Inopportuneness of the investigator who sends material for carrying out a research which contains extremism can significantly increase time of legal proceedings initiation.
RECONSTRUCTION OF INFRASTRUCTURE LLC "AVTOMIR"
Authors: Ageev E. V. , Alekhin Yu. G. , Grаshcow S. A. , Sarigo N. V.
Published: December 2018

The need for the reconstruction of existing auto service enterprises is caused by changes in the structure of the rolling stock, the design of cars and the conditions of their operation, increasing the requirements for the quality of rolling stock, the design of cars and their operating conditions, increasing the quality requirements for maintenance and repair, saving fuel and energy resources and quality assurance of the environment. In our case, the need to reconstruct the autoservice company LLC "Avtomir" is associated with the need to switch to maintenance and storage of new types of rolling stock, as well as changes in the dynamics of demand for cars. In LLC Avtomir there is no possibility of rendering services related to damage to the body of the car, which reduces the ability of the organization to receive additional income, as this type of damage owners of vehicles have to eliminate at other service stations. This fact puts the company in front of the need to create a paint and body shop in the future. The purpose of this work was the development of measures to reconstruct the infrasructure of LLC "Avtomir". The main results of the technological calculation of the enterprise are as follows: - the annual workload of the technical service station is 43529 man-hour; - annual scope of works of washing, maintenance, lubrication, adjusting for setting the angles of the front wheels, adjusting brakes, maintenance and repair of the power system, electrical, tire fitting 4913; 15235.2; 2176.5; 2611.7; 3917.6; 4353; 4353; 2285 and 914 man-hour respectively; - the annual volume of works at the tire fitting site, on the maintenance and repair site of the power supply system, electrical, maintenance units is 2133; 762; 4788.2 man-hour respectively; - necessary number of production workers for maintenance and technical maintenance 29 (technological) and 35 (staff), as well as the number of auxiliary 4 and engineering - technical 5 workers; - the necessary number of posts for washing, maintenance, lubricants, technical maintenance, adjusting for setting the angles of the front wheels, adjusting for the brakes, maintenance and repair of the power system, electrical 4; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1 and 1 respectively. Analysis of production and economic activities of the enterprise allowed us to identify the objectives of the enterprise, the dynamics of its development, the state of the production and technical base. This makes it possible to identify the main shortcomings in the functioning of the organization and to implement the formulation of new tasks that need to be solved in the future. Namely, LLC "Avtomir" needs to increase production capacity, namely the addition of a diagnostic post and one more car acceptance post. In addition, there is a need to implement the washing zone, and on the vacated area to arrange a painting and drying chamber and a preparation site for painting works.
ENERGY-SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL AUTOMATED WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR A CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kobelev N. S. , Kobelev V. N. , Senzenkow W. I. , Poliwanowa S. A. , Satalova N. A.
Published: December 2018

The energy saving ecological water supply system is proposed. The system can be implemented both in heat power engineering, in particular in circulating water supply systems for industrial enterprises, and in construction industry where there are heat evolutions produced by equipment and due to technological processes. According to the forecasts of Russia's energy strategy, the production of thermal energy will increase by 22-34 % in 2020. At the same time, it is planned to increase the real heat consumption by 1.4-1.5 times due to reduction of losses in the conditions of high energy saving potential in all energy sectors beginning with production to transportation and rational use of energy sources. The system of housing and utilities is extremely energy intensive, since utility infrastructure is worn out up to 80-90 %. The practical lack of biosphere-compatible technologies for engineering systems design and operation in Russia does not allow providing resource-saving at all stages of full life cycle of a building or a structure. Known studies and proposals based on the research and development decisions of RAASN Research Institute of Building Physics mainly relate to the thermal protection of the shell of a building and are not represented by engineering interconnected systems. Therefore, the development and implementation of measures for the integrated development of utility infrastructure becomes topical. The solution of this problem is related to complex of engineering and technical activities, including thermal protection by increasing thermal resistance of enclosing structures of buildings, upgrading heat and water supply systems, using non-traditional energy sources.
Applying GARTNER QUADRANT FOR selecting MULTIFUNCTIONAL AUTOMATION SYSTEM for CERTIFICATION BODY Activities
Authors: Frolov I. E. , Asakura E. A.
Published: December 2018

Currently, informatization support of technological processes and production is a tool that allows improving the set of metrics and performance indicators for the implementation of all groups of business processes. The choice of the approach for the assessment of the advantages of the software spectrum offered on the market plays an important role in the decision-making concerning implementation of the necessary software product. Investments in project solutions for enterprise business processes automation will have a low return in case of selecting commercially inefffective automated platform. Positive economic effects can also be destroyed due to high resource consumption and a long-term payback period. Therefore, in order to make a decision concerning integration system, it is important to select the correct assessment methodology, which would take into account all the main aspects of the reengineering object domain. This work is devoted to the approach to analyzing the segment of systems that have a multifunctional nature, in particular, which make it possible to simultaneously automate the service of providing the flows of documents and customer relationship management (CRM), which, as a rule, are interrelated and complementary. There is a need for such software products for business entities operating in the services sector, including those engaged in commercial certification activities. The difficulty in analyzing this segment of activities is caused by the fact that the Russian market of information and communication technologies offers the systems of modular configuration that are delivered separately, without full functional capabilities. Nevertheless, the proposed technique gives the possibility to make a correct decision on the existence of the class of systems corresponding to certain requirements or, in case of its absence, to consider the option of developing software from scratch.
INCREASING OF THE INFORMATIVEVALUE OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINE DIAGNOSTICS BY MEANS OF TECHNICAL ENDOSCOPY
Authors: Ageev E. V. , Shcherbakov A. V. , Alekhin YU. G. , Grаshcow S. A.
Published: December 2018

Car engine is the most complex and important unit of a car. A lot of technical, economic and environmental automobile performance depend on it. Therefore, the development of advanced methods for diagnosing the technical state of engine mechanisms and systems is of great practical importance. The most part and labor intensity of the total number of malfunctions accounts for the cylinder-piston group (GPG). The purpose of this work was to increase the informative value of the process of diagnosing the engines of VAZ front-wheel drive vehicles by using technical endoscopy. To obtain information about the level of technical condition, it is not advisable to disassemble a unit or assembly in a good operation condition, since, first, it is associated with considerable labor costs, and second, and what is important, each disassembly and change of the mutual position of the used parts leads to the reduction of the residual life by 30 - 40%. Using a technical endoscope to obtain information about the technical state of the GPG provides unique opportunities for visual diagnostics. Due to the use of a technical endoscope, it became for the first time possible to proceed while diagnosing internal combustion engine GPG to the evaluation of design parameters of the technical state, such as: the state of the hone net, grooves, scoring, scratches, which could only be performed before by automobile disassembly. In general, technical endoscopy increases the informative value of the process of cylinder-piston group diagnosing. The use of a technical endoscope reveals unique possibilities for an operative assessment of the technical condition of the object being diagnosed in order to shorten the time of detection and subsequent elimination of malfunctions.
USSR CONSTITUTIONAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE: HISTORY, LEGAL STATUS, ACTIVITY
Authors: Brezhnev O. V.
Published: December 2018

This article considers the history of the creation and legal status of USSR Constitutional Oversight Committee, a specialized body established to ensure legal protection of the Constitution of the USSR. It is noted that the formation of this institution should be viewed with respect to the tasks set in the Soviet state in the late 1980s and early 1990s: democratization of state administration, overcoming separatist tendencies, implementation of radical economic reform, and formation of a socialist legal state. In the study, the author used analytical, formal-legal methods, the method of abstraction, which allowed formulating main conclusions. Analyzing the legal status of the USSR Constitutional Oversight Committee, the author comes to the conclusion that its powers were of a limited nature: in the conditions of denying the principle of separation of powers, they did not dispute the supremacy of USSR Congress of People’s Deputies in the system of state power bodies. In those years, the activities of the Committee were considered not so much as jurisdictional, but as political and legal. The article categorizes the powers of the USSR Constitutional Oversight Committee, some of which were of control nature, but most of them were of supervisory or expert-consultative nature. Investigating the practice of the the USSR Constitutional Oversight Committee, the author concludes that the legal positions contained in its decisions significantly influenced the further development of domestic legislation and constitutional justice in Russia.
INNOVATIVE SOLUTION FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF OPERATING RELIABILITY OF DRIVEN PILES OF A BUILDING IN THE QUAY AREA
Authors: Kobelev N. S. , Kobelev V. N. , Amelin V. Y. , Danilchenko V. I. , Shatalova N. A.
Published: December 2018

Ensuring strength parameters of building elements of residential, domestic and industrial premises, located on the territory of the embankment in continuous operation is a fundamental factor in the sustenance of the population, especially in changing climatic effects of the environment and a massive impact of coastal waves. Maintaining comfortable conditions normalized long stay population in the residential, domestic, and industrial purposes with reduced power consumption and ensuring safe operation, currently carried out in accordance with the implementation of the city's "life support" and is performed in accordance with the adoption of the Federal law of 23 November 2009 "No. 261-FZ. On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation." All this underlines the relevance of the authors research and proposed recommendations for implementation are protected by patents of the Russian Federation of technical solutions. Such construction elements such as driven piles are the most intensively exposed to destruction because of being in wet soil, which contributes to the corrosive destruction of the material and periodic seismic effects beginning with the waves at the perimeter of the coast promenade. As shown by the analysis of known emergency residential, public and industrial construction projects, the decline in the standard terms of use driven piles leads to premature destruction of buildings and constructions, which consequently increases the danger of finding the population on the territory of the embankment. A feature of the exploitation of construction objects located on the territory of the embankment is the sum of the effect as the seismic loads due to the periodic power strokes of the rolling waves on the ground bordering the perimeter, and the corrosive destruction of the material driven piles due to constant contact with wet soil components. The proposed technical solutions, which are based on theoretical and experimental studies of the Department of teplogazosnabzhenie southwestern state University to ensure the maintenance of normalized operating life of driven piles in terms of destruction in the territory of the embankments, the novelty of which is protected by patents of the Russian Federation.
RATIONAL CONDITIONS OF COMPLEX SURFACES OF PARTS
Authors: Kudryashov E. A. , Krylov I. S. , Khizhnyak N. A.
Published: December 2018

An important scientific and practical task is to increase the efficiency of designing technological processes for manufacturing parts of a complex form. The labour intensity of design work is connected with a wide variety of shapes and sizes of products created, the use of a wide range of structural materials and their combinations, presence on the machined surfaces of secondary holes of different sizes and locations, grooves, flats, recesses, and other elements that break the contour of the base surface of the workpiece and cause intermittence of the turning process. The purpose of this work is to use the complex part capabilities for the design of the group technology of machining. A complex part consisting of a complete set of all major and minor structural elements is an object artificially created for modeling the conditions of interrupted cutting of a sufficiently large group of similar complex parts of the Rotary body class. The condition of the part design causing intermittent cutting adversely affects the strength of the cutting element, due to possible brittle fracture in collision with the surface of the contour break of the base surface of the workpiece. To keep the operability of the active part of a cutting tool, a method is developed in which the initial meeting of the tip of the cutting element with the workpiece is replaced with a flat contact in the front surface area as far (distant) as possible from the brittle tip and cutting edges. Thus, the detection of elements of intermittences in the complex part and the conditions of shock-free turning of structurally complex surfaces of parts based on them allow us to determine the adjusted angles of the cutter by calculation and thereby minimize the negative factors of intermittent cutting that adversely affect the tool performance. The presence of objective information about rational conditions of shock-free turning allows us to make changes that improve the complex part machineability, unify the turning operation and use a specific technological process for any part of the group, excluding possible errors that could occur during usual design.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND ALGORITHM FOR CENTRALIZED ENROLEMENT COMPETITION IN RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Pykhtin A. I. , Ovchinkin O. V.
Published: December 2018

Currently, the conditions for admission to higher education in Russia can provide centralization of the procedure for competitive selection of applicants across the country to increase the transparency and openness of this process in relation to applicants, and to reduce the costs of universities for the organization of the admission campaign. The core of such centralization could be the federal information system for USE and admission, but at present there are no algorithms for competitive selection. The paper proposes a modification of the existing mathematical model for the organization of centralized competition for the enrollment to higher education institution in Russia, that is a multi criteria task of optimizing the criterion function of educational institutions of higher education (the higher education system as a whole), corresponding to the enrollment of applicants with the highest score according to the results of the entrance examination, ready to continue education , and the target functions of applicants, consisting in the enrollment to the most interesting (top priority) speciality or major training program. To rank applicants, a modification of the evaluation function is suggested, including a new term intended for the ordering of applicants with the same score based on the results of entrance examinations and evaluation of individual achievements. Also, a heuristic iterative algorithm for solving the formulated multicriteria optimization problem is provided based on the search for a solution for one university under condition of indicating a number of specialties and training program in the applicant’s application for admission. The speed of the algorithm is considered as logarithmic by means of a specially developed program. It is shown that the algorithm is applicable for calculating the competitive all-Russian situation in terms of execution time.
TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PARTS WITH COMPLEX SURFACES MACHINING
Authors: Kudryashov E. A. , Smirnov I. М. , Grishin D. V.
Published: December 2018

The complexity of the technology of machining by cutting complex surfaces of parts heterogeneous in terms of physical and mechanical properties and different machinability, and, in particular, of metals (aluminum) and plastics (polyurethane and polyethylene), which form an assembly component, a section of the container-type countermine system is defined in the paper. The description of technological process operations of machining of a basic detail of an item, the body, is given. Features, the presence of which creates not only difficulties in the implementation of the technological process of manufacturing a base part, but is not permissible in the operation of a defense-purpose item are revealed. The article proposes design and technological solutions for the use of a new cutting tool design, capable to eliminate errors of creep feed drilling, avoid sticking of the material of the protective shell and casing on the active cutting part, exclude damage to the contact body and thereby ensure the specified performance of the item , Field tests of a container-type countermine system with basic parts manufactured using the new tool and technology have shown high efficiency of the decisions taken.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF CREEP FEED GRINDING SPEED AND ABRASIVE TOOLS CHARACTERISTICS ON THE QUALITY OF TITANIUM ALLOY SURFACE CONDITION
Authors: Nosenko S. V. , Nosenko V. A. , Kremenetskii L. L.
Published: December 2018

The process of creep feed grinding of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V with high porosity circles of silicon carbide of 64CF80H12V and 64CF100I12V characteristics produced by JSC "Volzhsky Abrasive Plant" is considered. The morphology and chemical composition of the surfaces obtained at a grinding speed of 20-30 m / s were examined with a double-beam electron microscope. Surface roughness control was performed using a modern profilograph, profilometer. The chemical composition and roughness of the machined surface were determined in 10 sections, uniformly distributed along the length of the workpiece. It was found out that abrasive tool characteristic does not influence the general character of the formation of the morphology of the titanium alloy surface. It was proved that, as a result of adhesion-cohesive interaction, concentration of silicon on the machined surface of the titanium alloy increases with increasing grinding speed The increase of the grinding speed by 1.5 ensures the increase in the average silicon concentration by 1.6-1.8 times. The change in the hardness of the grinding wheel does not significantly affect the transfer of the abrasive material to the titanium alloy. The influence of the grinding speed and tool hardness on the values of the arithmetic mean deviation of the profile Ra on the entire length of the workpiece, the stages of the constant length of the arc of the contact and the output was considered. It was found out that the values of Ra parameter at the stage of constant contact arc length are greater than at the output stage by 30-40% when machined with a wheel of 64CF80H12V and by 15-30%, respectively, when machined with a wheel of 64CF100I12V. The increase of the grinding speed from 20 m / s to 30 m / s has a significant effect on the roughness of the machined surface only at the output stage.
DESIGN AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE ROBOT ORNITHOPTER, EQUIPPED WITH WINGS AND TAIL
Authors: Jatsun S. F. , Loktionova О. G. , Vorochaeva L. Yu. , Emelianova О. V.
Published: December 2018

The paper deals with the ornithopter flight which simulates the flight of a bird. The robot consists of a body, two folding wings and a tail. The ornithopter roll is provided by wing swings, and pitch and yaw are provided by twists of the tail in two planes. When switching to the design scheme of the device, each wing is replaced by two links connected to each other and to the body by means of cylindrical hinges, the axes of all hinges are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the robot. Two mechanisms are used to implement swings in the device. One of them (the mechanism of swings) directly provides fluctuations in the wings relative to the body, as well as changing their area by adding when moving up and decomposition when moving down. This mechanism consists of a motor and crank-rod-rocker mechanism. The second mechanism (rotation of the ailerons on the wings) allows the wings in addition to flapping additionally to flex during motion, thereby "pocketing" of the air and the extra control area of the wings: its decrease with the movement of the wings up and the increase in the movement of the wings down. The tail is connected to the body due to the spherical hinge and two crank mechanisms. With the help of one of the mechanisms the tail rotates relative to the longitudinal axis of the body in the horizontal plane, and with the help of the other - in the vertical. For this robot a flight control system is proposed, which provides the robot movement along a given trajectory. The control system includes a control unit and a control device (ornithopter). The control unit is formed by modules specifying the effects and calculation of angles, as well as comparator and controller. The control device includes drives, links (wings and tail) and the robot body. Management is carried out on six generalized coordinates determining the position and orientation of the hull in space. For this purpose, eight feedbacks are used in the angles of rotation of the wings and the tail of the robot relative to its body.
DATA EXCHANGE TECHNOLOGY BASED ON THE HANDSHAKE PROTOCOL FOR INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Astafiev A. V. , Shardin T. O.
Published: December 2018

In this paper, the technology of secure data exchange based on the handshake Protocol for industrial automation systems is considered. The threats of client-server applications, on the basis of which it was concluded that the need to use and further implementation of a secure communication channel, for the implementation of secure data exchange. In the process of work, the existing methods of integration and automation of the process at industrial enterprises are analyzed. According to the results of the comparative analysis, as the integration of client and server was chosen Wordpress using plug-ins an online store WooCommerce and 1C. Were considered direct analogues of the handshake Protocol, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of using in this application, we compare each method, as a secure communication channel has been selected the handshake Protocol, as it showed more benefits than listed counterparts. The handshake Protocol used an asymmetric RSA encryption system. The server generated a pair of keys, the public key was at the client, the private - at the server, the client identification was carried out by the public key and the control phrase, which was originally agreed by the exchange participants. If at any stage of identification the data did not match or an attempt was made to invade third parties in the information exchange, the client did not receive any data from the server. Finally, the schemes of the handshake Protocol, RSA cryptosystems and the General scheme of the implemented application are presented. This development has shown effective use and has been implemented in the enterprise for the production of furniture products.
OPTIMIZATION OF COMPUTING PROCESS OF THE ONBOARD COMPUTING SYSTEMS
Authors: Nazarov S. V.
Published: December 2018

Relevance of scope of parallel calculations was realized for a long time at the solution of complex scientific and technical challenges, as in connection with low reliability and productivity of computers, and in connection with emergence of the multiprocessor systems and multinuclear processors. The technology of ensuring reliability and high efficiency on the basis of parallel calculations naturally became prevailing in the onboard computing systems (OCS). Now such systems find broad application in aircraft and space equipment, and also in land and water mobile objects. Efficiency of performance of objectives, safety, operational suitability and some other important qualities of mobile objects considerably are defined by ability of the onboard computing system to carry out the functions. Development of the onboard equipment is characterized by constant increase in number of the solved tasks and increase of their complexity, expansion of intellectual and adaptive opportunities. It inevitably leads to complication of BVS, its operating system and the special software. For the period of the solution of the majority of the tasks assigned to BVS rigid temporary restrictions are imposed. Performance of these of the requirement results in need of the organization of parallel computing processes. In this work set of mathematical models, formulations of the tasks and approaches to their decision allowing to construct the schedule of parallel computing process for realization of the information and connected tasks on the multiprocessor onboard computing systems is presented. Models of sets of the solved tasks in the form of the loaded count and in a yarusno-parallel form, the solution of tasks on purposes of the solved tasks to processors and algorithm of drawing up the schedule of parallel computing process are given.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF THE VALUE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGIONS OF CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Anichin V. L. , Vashcheykina Yu. Yu.
Published: December 2018

The article is made on the materials of the Federal state statistics service published on the website http://www.gks.ru Oh. The subject of the research is the differentiation of regions by the cost of human capital. The object of the study is the regions of the Central Federal district. The purpose of the study is to identify patterns in the dynamics and structure of the value of human capital in the regions of the Central Federal district. The hypothesis of research consists in the assumption that the increasing differentiation of regions is caused by differences in economic conditions of its application. The study was performed with the help of statistical methods, including index analysis and correlation analysis. It is established that among the three factors (rent from human capital; return on human capital; wage level) statistically significant impact on the process of interregional differentiation of human capital has the last factor. A system of indices for analyzing the dynamics and structure of the cost of human capital is proposed. There is a significant increase in the cost of human capital in Moscow and the Moscow region, including due to the migration increase in the number of workers.
INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS INDICATORS OF THE ECOLOGO-ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Kirilchuk I. O. , Rykunova V. L.
Published: December 2018

In article the direction of transition of society to sustainable development as a basis of ekologo-economic security is considered. Authors have analysed experience in the field of development and use of indicators of sustainable development which are necessary not only for assessment of effectiveness and efficiency of scientific and technical progress and development of economic systems and also for forecasting and management of process of transition to sustainable development. The systems of indicators of sustainable development developed by the Commission of the UN on sustainable development, OECD, the World Bank, the system of indicators developed for improvement of management of environmental management in Central America are considered. On the basis of the analysis of the international and Russian experience of development of indicators of sustainable development by authors their classification is offered. Authors note that indicators of sustainable development are the basis for indicators of Strategy of ecological safety of the Russian Federation until 2025 developed in 2017. A special problem at selection of indicators is extent of their integration. In article the most widespread integrated indicators of sustainable development are considered: Living Planet Index, The Ecological Footprint, Genuine Progress Indicators, Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare, Human development index, Index of Adjusted netsavings. On the basis of the analysis of the specified indexes authors draw a conclusion that the most worked in the theoretical plan, having good statistical base and possibilities of calculation is considered integrated Index of Adjusted netsavings of the World Bank.
THE LAW "ON CONSUMER RIGHTS" THE UK: RIGHTS, DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Surkov A. N. , Melnik S. V. , Chernykh E. V.
Published: December 2018

In this article, one of the most urgent topics of the development of legislation on consumer rights protection in the UK is being considered. UK legislation on the protection of consumer rights, especially in connection with the forthcoming withdrawal of Britain from the European Union has a number of features. The law "On the Rights of Consumers", adopted in 2015, made it possible to analyze and highlight a number of features in the field of consumer protection in the UK, namely, the allocation of absolutely new standards applicable to the new type of services-digital content. By researching this topic, the author shows the emerging contradictions between the legislation of the European Union and the United Kingdom in the field of consumer protection, where the UK, against the backdrop of Brexit, analyzing the new Directives adopted by the European Union to retain a single legal space tends to unify the norms of the law "On the Rights of Consumers".
ESSENCE AND LEGAL NATURE OF THE CROSS-BORDER CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT
Authors: Goddard I. A.
Published: December 2018

The article gives a thorough analysis of various means of regulation of trans-border private law issues, including trans-border construction activities, based on a contract. The author analyses the sources of law, applicable in the sphere of construction, their types and specific areas of application with regard to practice. Analysing the sources of international and national law, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to take into account their specifics and development tendencies when drafting cross-border construction contracts. The author compares international and national sources of law, types of regulation at conventional and national levels and comes to the conclusion that the conventional and national sources of law are closely interconnected. Private international law; standard form contracts; construction contract; lex mercatoria; construction activity regulation, international convention, conventional regulation, conflict of laws, foreign trade transactions, standard contracts; contract, building contract; lex mercatoria; regulation of construction activities.
SIMULATION OF ANTHROPOMORPHIC ROBOTS WITH ELASTIC DRIVES BY INTRODUCING VIRTUAL LINKS
Authors: Savin S. I. , Vorochaeva L. Yu.
Published: December 2018

Anthropomorphic walking robots are among the most promising robot types, due to the possibility to introduce them into the urbane environment through the use of the existing infrastructure. Control systems developed for such robots require access to the exact mathematical models of these robots, taking into account the properties of actuators, gears and sensors. In this paper, we consider approaches to describing the model of a bipedal walking robot with elastic drives. The robot is a three-link mechanism that moves in the sagittal plane and performs verticalization (sit-to-stand transfer). Two variants of describing the dynamics of the robot are shown. In the first variant, the number of equations describing the movement of the robot is doubled due to the introduction of elastic drives, in comparison with the case when there are no elastic elements present. In the second variant, there is robot model and the elastic element dynamics model, and bothare described separately. The advantages of this method include the fact that it allows us to preserve the structure and properties of the equations of motion of the mechanism used in constructing control methods in cases when the elastic properties of the gears are not taken into account, and it also allows to conserve the structure of the generalized inertia matrix. The simulation results are presented in two described previously variants, their comparison is made. It is established that both mathematical models behave almost identically, with the most significant differences manifested in the formation of control actions generated by the regulator.