bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ecologia médica e a educação ambiental como aliadas na conscientização e preservação ambiental
Authors: Queiroz Kamila Oliveira , Casé Maristela
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o papel da ecologia médica frente as mudanças climáticas, e como a educação ambiental pode ser um elo entre saúde e meio ambiente, com isso, foi feita uma analise bibliográfica, com busca nos periódicos da CAPES, para tal, foram acessadas as listas de bases nos principais periódicos publicados nas duas últimas décadas. Este texto trata da relação entre a Ecologia Médica e a Educação Ambiental como forma de ajudar a preservar e conscientizar o público sobre o ambiente. A Ecologia Médica é um campo de estudo que tem como objetivo estudar a relação entre os seres humanos, os agentes patogênicos e o ambiente, sendo considerada uma disciplina importante na área da saúde humana. Além disso, a educação ambiental tem como propósito disseminar conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes que ajudem a compreender os problemas ambientais e a adotar comportamentos corretos. O texto insinua a necessidade da parceria entre essas duas áreas na direção de um futuro sustentado. Os exemplos de pesquisas de caso e métodos de educação são expostos para mostrar como a Ecologia Médica e a educação ambiental podem se complementar para gerar transformações positivas e perduráveis. Além disso, os prós e os contras da educação e da saúde pública são debatidos. Enfim, conclui-se que, a educação e a proteção do ambiente requerem ações comunitárias e constantes. Os governos, as universidades, os profissionais da saúde e a sociedade em geral devem participar ativamente na realização deste processo, através da criação de programas de educação ambiental.
DATASUS and the challenges in the collection and dissemination of health information for the black population
Authors: Gomes Maria Cristina , Cruz Aline de Jesus
Published: October 2023

Health information with a racial cut is a relevant instrument for the planning of actions and interventions to combat social inequalities. Such information was indispensable for the formulation of the National Policy for the Integral Health of the Black Population. However, these data do not yet present a completeness that allows analyzing the entire trajectory of the citizen in the health services at the municipal level. The article aims to present the difficulties of access and the gaps of completeness of the DATASUS data in the municipality of Camaçari, and to present a reflection on how these gaps hinder the estimation, dissemination, and application of indicators with racial focus for the follow-up and evaluation of inclusive health policies. Through quantitative methodology, an analysis of the available data on the use of health services with racial cuts, using the tabnet and tabwin systems, was carried out. It is demonstrated that most of the records ignore the question about the race-color of the users; The few who present it are insufficient to make a complete and reliable diagnosis.
Internalization of higher education in Medicine and Regional Development in Delmiro Gouveia-AL
Authors: Brazil José Anselmo Nunes
Published: October 2023

Since the 1970s, the agenda for the university to be an agent of regional and global development has been disseminated and promoted by studies on human capital, based on the theory of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Economics Theodoro W. Schultz, by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the European Union (Neto, Vieira,2022,p.91). Public, private and community Higher Education Institutions, in addition to structuring the tripod of teaching, research and extension were called to contribute to the process of overcoming urban-regional disparities and taking advantage of local factors as a driving force for development. The objective of this study is to know the impact of the internalization of higher education already implemented and what would be possible impacts of implementation of higher education around health in Delmiro Gouveia. To accomplish this objective, we analyzed the literature on the internalization of higher education and regional development, data from the IBGE, from the Federal University of Alagoas. It was concluded that the implementation of higher education boosted the region, attracting 2,246 students from 41 municipalities in Alagoas and 36 more municipalities from other Brazilian states, which may occur similarly with the implementation of higher education in the health area.
Use of low-doped emitters in the characterization of sil-icon slides
Authors: Ramos Carlos Alberto Santos , Stem Nair , Sánchez Manuel Cid
Published: October 2023

This work has as main objective the qualification of the silicon used as a substrate in the manufac-ture of solar cells, through the technique of photoconductive decay (technique widely used in the sectors of research and industrial production of this type of devices). The use of this technique together with the passivation of surfaces, through the formation of emit-ters gently doped with phosphorus (n+pn+ structure), allows the extraction of parameters that will assist the process engineer in the tasks of simulation and theoretical-experimental optimiza-tion of the steps that make up the complete manufacturing process. The samples, processed in open tube furnaces through the pre-deposition of phosphorus (liquid source of POCl3) followed by oxidation in chlorinated environment (by means of TCA), are char-acterized with the WCT-100 "Lifetime Tester" equipment, for its effective lifetime (τeff - transient and quasi-static modes). Using the data of the inverse of the lifetime as a function of the concentration of carriers, infor-mation is obtained regarding the volume of the material and the phosphorus emitters formed, thus enabling the analysis of the quality of the material and fundamental stages of the manufacturing process.
Animal model for bone implant in swine
Authors: Schueda Marco Antonio , Fuchs Thiago , Belo Welington Martins , Marcon Lara Thaís , Bay Leide Daiana , Heidemann Fernanda
Published: October 2023

Objective: The main purpose of this study was to develop an Animal Model that could accommodate evaluation experiments for cortico-spongy implants in the areas of orthopedics, dentistry, and neurology. Methodology: On the anteromedial surface of the proximal third of the tibia of pigs, we have a cortico-spongy area that is basically subcutaneous. This region proved to be ideal for this purpose. Results and discussions: The pig is already a well-known animal for testing biomaterials in bones because its bone regeneration rate (1.2 and 1.5 mm/d) is comparable to that of humans (1.0 and 1.5 mm/d) Conclusion: The Animal Model was formatted, which proved to be simple and reproducible.
Evaluation of the Level of Air Pollution by Gases and Particulates at the Edge and in the Interior of a Conservation Unit: A Case Study in the FLONA of Restinga de Cabedelo, Paraíba, Brazil
Authors: Cordeiro José Frankneto da Silva , Souza Bruna D'Ângela de , Pinto Filho Washington Luiz , Batista Ellen Kathia Tavares , Oliveira Maria Betânia de Almeida , Celeste Alcidney Batista , Lacerda Dácio Vales , Cavalcante Cacildo de Medeiros Brito
Published: October 2023

Air pollution has become one of the biggest problems and concerns worldwide, especially in large industrial cities, where the discharges of toxic substances together with the intense and growing traffic of vehicles are largely responsible for the emission of pollutants into the atmosphere. It is known that road infrastructure generates several environmental impacts during its implementation and operation. Thus, the present study seeks to describe the air quality in and around the Restinga de Cabedelo National Forest (Flona), a conservation unit located in the State of Paraíba, prior to the improvement work with expansion of the capacity and safety of the BR-230 Highway, through the measurement of PTS, PM10, SO2 and NO2.
Diagnosis of the incorporation of telehealth resources in Primary Health Care in Brazil
Authors: Santos Alaneir de Fátima dos , Monteiro Alexandra , Haddad Ana Estela , Silva Angélica Baptista , Bousquat Aylene , Wen Chao Lung , Pinto Heider Aurélio , Moraes Ilara Hammerli , Couto Jeane , Messina Luis Ary , Novaes Magdala de Araujo , Alkmim Maria Beatriz , Calvo Maria Cristina Marino , Lopes Paulo Roberto de Lima
Published: October 2023

The diagnosis of the national telehealth project, drawn up based on normative legal frameworks, the process of incorporating ICT in PHC and development of the national project, shows a continuous increase in the ICT infrastructure in PHC in Brazil and a decrease in the scope of telehealth activities in the country, despite continued investments.
Guía Rápida de Consultas Médicas Tomo 14
Authors: Unda Estupiñan Adrián Salvador , Rodríguez Pacheco Johanna Vanessa , Jaramillo Veliz Luis Alberto , Guerrero Loaiza Andrea Yolanda , Correa Andrade Alfonso Fabricio , Toapanta Pullutasig Carolina Alejandra , Ochoa Díaz Diego
Published: October 2023

"Guía Rápida de Consultas Médicas Tomo 14" se presenta como un recurso inestimable para médicos, enfermeros y otros profesionales de la salud que requieren acceso rápido y preciso a información clínica en el entorno de atención médica. Este tomo, el decimocuarto de la serie, ofrece una cobertura exhaustiva de una variedad de condiciones médicas y sus respectivos tratamientos, con un enfoque particular en la atención primaria.
Actualización en Ginecología Vol. 5
Authors: Tandazo Corral Gabriela Elizabeth , Lalama Gomez Karolin Paulina , Gavilema González Carlos Alberto , Endara Salguero Pilar Estefania , Cedeño Farias Gema Marianela
Published: October 2023

"Actualización en Ginecología Vol. 5" se posiciona como un recurso académico y clínico de suma importancia para ginecólogos, obstetras y otros profesionales de la salud que se enfocan en el cuidado de la salud femenina. Este quinto volumen de la serie ofrece una revisión exhaustiva de los avances más recientes en el campo de la ginecología, con un enfoque particular en la endocrinología ginecológica, la oncología ginecológica y la salud reproductiva.
Effect of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Peel Powder Supplementation on Hemato-Biochemical Profile of Lactating Mehsana Goats
Authors: Modi C. P. , Patil S. S. , Pawar M. M. , Mohapatra S. K. , Panchasara H. H. , Patel Mayank , Patel J. R. , Ashwar B. K.
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementation of pomegranate peel powder on hemato-biochemical profile of lactating Mehsana goats. Twenty-four lactating Mehsana goats (7 days post- partum) were assigned randomly into four groups (6 animals in each) and stratified on the basis of their live weight and milk production in previous lactation. The experimental animals in T1 group were fed on basal diet while in T2, T3 and T4 groups were supplemented with pomegranate peel powder at the rate of 10, 20 and 40 g per day per head, respectively. The duration of this experiment was 120 days. The blood samples were collected at the end (120th day) of experimental feeding. The mean hemoglobin and packed cell values were non-significant among the experimental groups (the T1, T2, T3 and T4 groups). Likewise, there was no effect on TEC and TLC caused by the dietary addition of pomegranate peel powder in lactating Mehsana goats. The difference in serum biochemical parameters viz. glucose, total proteins, albumin, triglycerides, cholesterol, ALT, AST and urea were non-significant among T1, T2, T3 and T4 groups. The serum creatinine concentration was significantly (P<0.05) higher in groups T2 and T3 than the T1 and T4 groups. Based on the results, it may be concluded that pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel powder can be supplemented in the diet of lactating Mehsana goats up to the rate of 40 g/day/animal during the period of 120 days post-partum without any adverse effects on hemato-biochemical parameters.
Evaluando la gestión
Authors: Dorado Domínguez Edgar Jesús
Published: October 2023

Se ha pensado la evaluación como proceso, como etapa, como procedimiento, como formato, como aspectos a tener en cuenta y para determinar, ¿Cómo se evalúa una gestión? Son, en mi concepto personal diez y seis dimensiones racionales de la realidad. Se hace un modelo de gestión como experiencia de administración situacional en el contexto de la ruralidad. Se desglosan matices y experiencias que construyen un tipo de modelamiento: “gestión a escala humana”. Bebiendo de la fuente del desarrollo a escala humana planteado por Max-Neef (2000). Experiencias cotidianas que se viven al interior de las instituciones educativas públicas. Este es un antecedente de los gérmenes de una propuesta de administración llamada: Teoría situacional “S” de la administración. Es necesario modelar la gestión escolar para orientar el quehacer del directivo docente. El objetivo es diseñar las características del concepto evaluación. Para de este marco de posibilidades muestre una forma de modelamiento de la gestión escolar. La pregunta de investigación es ¿qué se entiende por evaluación? Y cómo mostrar un tipo de modelamiento para la gestión escolar. El método racionalista y la experiencia como directivo docente como administrador de un colegio oficial cuenta los pormenores, las deducciones, implicaciones y afirmaciones, producto de ocho años de ciclo anual administrando una comunidad educativa. Las conclusiones a que da lugar estas reflexiones tienen fundamentación epistémica.
A Model of the Effects of Deforestation on Local Climate in the North Cascades
Authors:   , Jasper Monica
Published: October 2023

Changes in areal extent of land cover types may lead to alterations in the surface energy budget that contribute to anthropogenic climate forcing. This study examines the effects of deforestation in the Cascade Range on local temperature. Temperature sensors were installed in 14 forest stands, taking measurements for one year. Estimated tree age, circumference, and species were recorded to calculate stand density index. Satellite imagery was used to calculate shade fraction from spectral mixture analysis, which is a proxy for canopy structure and density. These data were used to construct seasonal cycles of temperature to model variation with stand density and elevation. Maximum daily temperatures were 3.6°C higher in clearcut than mature forests in summer and 2.6°C higher in winter.
Merging Volunteered Geographic Information Systems
Authors:   , McAndrew James
Published: October 2023

This project determines how two different systems based on geographic user-generated content can work together to allow the content to be made more accessible. This project’s objective is to determine the technical and social issues involved with allowing information to be transferred between systems. Specifically, this project works with information from two volunteer systems: 1) The United States Geological Survey’s National Map Corps, 2) A global volunteer mapping project called OpenStreetMap. This project discusses the history of both systems and how they have dealt with importing data in the past. It reviews what has worked well with previous imports and determines the best approach for merging volunteered datasets. It includes software that demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed importation process.
FAMILY LIFE AS THE FOUNDATION OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION
Authors: MUFTI KIFAYAT ULLAH  , ATTA UR REHMAN  , MUHAMMAD JUNAID KHAN
Published: October 2023

The main aim of this research manuscript is to explore the importance of family life in Islam in general and in Pakistan in particular and how significant the legitimate relationship between man and woman is. One of the basic advantages of family life is that it makes every individual aware of his/her responsibilities in this life. The responsibility of every individual, whether Muslim or Non-Muslim, is to take necessary steps for the betterment of society. He/she is supposed to ensure peace, security, goodness, human dignity, equality and tolerance. Another responsibility is to contribute to society positively, by implementing good human values which are common to all religions of the present world. Today’s world needs these good moral values more than ever to make it a place suitable for living of all humans and that is why this article focuses on these values in an explorative way. The family life in Islam is a beauty and purity at the same time, emphasizing upon the believers and others to adopt it for the success of here and hereafter.
PROTECTION OF THE INTELLECT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: IN THE HOLY QUR’AN AND THE SUNNAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: KABIRU GOJE
Published: October 2023

This study examines how the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah protect the right to education, intellectual development, and well being for people with disabilities and their families. The research explains the natural sympathy people feel towards these people and the empathy that is felt towards the families of children with disabilities, as Muslim jurists have addressed these issues. A deductive approach is used based on the foundations of Quranic education and the educational theories of the Sunnah of the Prophet (Hazrat Muhammad Rasulullah Khatam un Nabiyyin Sallallahu ‘alaihi wa ‘alelihi wa Ashabihi wa sallam); moreover, the study relies on an analysis that establishes how people can deliver effective care for people with disabilities. The findings reveal that both The Holy Qur’Én and the Sunnah succinctly articulate the rights of those with special needs. These texts also preach the need to integrate people with disabilities into society and create a friendly environment for them to live in; they also teach and educate people about how they should interact with people with disabilities within their families.
Toward Islamic English by Ismā‘īl Rājī al Fārūqī
Authors: ZEESHAN AHMED SHEIKH
Published: October 2023

Dr. Ismā‘īl Rājī al Fārūqī (1339-1406 A.H/1921-1986 A.C) is widely recognized as an authority on Islam and comparative religion. Dr. al Fārūqī was a dedicated and active academician. His educational training in Philosophy took place at Indiana and Harvard University. He also engaged in the post-graduate study of Islam at al-Azhar University and Christianity and Judaism at McGill University. He co-founded the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) and the Association of Muslim Social Scientists (AMSS). Among his significant intellectual and academic contributions is his consistent emphasis on the Islamization of knowledge and result-oriented inter-faith dialogues. The present book, Toward Islamic English, extends the same discourse on the Islamization of knowledge. However, the paradigm in which the book’s theme is described is more academic and relates to the methodological dimensions of studying Islamic Studies as an academic discipline.
Interplay of Working Capital Turnover, Asset Turnover and Capital Structure on Return on Investment
Authors: Zakaria Zakaria , Sonjaya Yaya
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to assess the impact of working capital turnover, asset turnover, and capital structure on manufacturing companies' return on investment (ROI) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The present study employed a sample of 19 businesses, encompassing 95 observations of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, spanning 2017 to 2021. The study utilized secondary data from financial statements from sample companies from 2017 to 2021. These data were sourced through prospectuses and the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The method used to look at the data is a descriptive statistical test that includes several standard assumption tests, such as normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and hypothesis testing using partial, simultaneous, and determination coefficient tests. The study's findings indicate no statistically significant impact of the working capital turnover and asset turnover factors on the return on investment (ROI) of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. On the other hand, the capital structure variable exhibits a substantial influence and emerges as the predominant factor influencing the return on investment (ROI) of manufacturing firms publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
CORRUPCIÓN y ASOCIACIONES PÚBLICO PRIVADAS
Authors: Ferré Murguía Diego
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo aborda el problema de la corrupción en los contratos de asociaciones público-privadas y la asociación que existe entre ellos para la opinión pública del Perú, desde un enfoque de políticas públicas. Para ello presenta las diversas teorías sobre la toma de decisiones, se revisa la actual legislación sobre lucha contra la corrupción y los cambios en la legislación de APP como consecuencia del caso Lava Jato y su impacto en el proceso de concesiones mediante este mecanismo. Finalmente se plantea propuestas de mejora para recuperar el proceso de APP como herramienta efectiva para lograr el cierre de brechas de infraestructura en el país.
EL PERU QUE NECESITAMOS: UN PAIS SIN INFORMALIDAD
Authors: CASTILLO PADILLA NAHUM ISRAEL
Published: October 2023

Abordamos el problema de la informalidad en el Perú, auscultando sus orígenes y las complejas relaciones acaecidas en el último medio siglo en la relación Estado – Empresa – Persona. Entendemos ahora que se ha convertido en un fenómeno social, cultural y económico que ha crecido sostenidamente y que atenta contra la seguridad nacional, al producirse un constante desapego al cumplimiento legal al realizarse actividades comerciales y laborales entre personas y empresas. Un Estado débil no capaz de atender las necesidades básicas del país se sumó a la expansión del fenómeno y salir del problema pasa por que un Estado fortalecido inicie el camino hacia la transformación social, cultural y económica para construir “El Perú que necesitas, o sea un país sin informalidad”.
Mastering Vocabulary with Flashcards: Unveiling Their Impact on Learning
Authors: Harianingsih Fitri , Hastini Hastini
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to discover how using flashcards affected seventh-grade SMP Negeri 2 Toili students' vocabulary growth. The research design used quantitative research. The researcher employed a complete sampling approach to choose the sample. A sample of 42 students was chosen for this research. The research conducted pre- and post-tests to collect data. According to the Paired Sample Statistics table, the average student score for the experimental class is equivalent to the post-test results, which are 86.67 points greater than the pre-test result of 64.76. Given that the significance (2-tailed) value is known to be between 0.001 and 0.05, H0 is refused, whereas H1 is approved. The fact that there was a distinction between the pre- and post-tests indicates that employing flashcards to increase vocabulary among seventh-graders at SMP Negeri 2 Toili had an impact.
Eksistensi Budaya Sesajen pada Pernikahan Adat Jawa Studi Kasus Dusun Bantan Kecamatan Torgamba Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan
Authors: Lestari Indah , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Ekowati Endang
Published: October 2023

The problem studied in this research is the existence of the culture of offerings, the views and meaning of offerings for the people of Bantan Hamlet in traditional Javanese weddings among the people of Bantan Hamlet, Torgamba District, South Labuhan Batu Regency. From this problem formulation, there is a sub-discussion in it, including a discussion of the opinions of traditional leaders, religious leaders and the community regarding the culture of offerings in Bantan Hamlet. In this research, researchers used qualitative research with a field research design with data collection through observation, documentation and interviews. Meanwhile, the theory used in this research is phenomenology. From the results of this research, it was found that the existence of Javanese traditional wedding offering culture has existed for a long time and this culture has been passed down from the ancestors and passed down to the current generation. The meaning of offerings is thanksgiving for providing smoothness or repelling bad luck in carrying out the wedding ceremony. As well as a form of respect or gift to those who have contributed to the wedding event.
The Work in Question
Authors: De Fremery Wayne , Buckland Michael
Published: October 2023

The International Conference on Cataloging Principles (Paris, 1961) led to wide acceptance of Seymour Lubetzky’s distinction between books and works, where books denoted particular physical objects and works concerned conceptual abstractions associated with the creative labor of particular authors. Lubetzky’s formulation of works is included in many of the world’s cataloging frameworks, including the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR). Several conceptual and practical difficulties arise from the widespread adoption of Lubetzkian works in practices associated with knowledge organization. However, FRBR and other knowledge organization frameworks that utilize works as central entities could be made more useable and useful if work, as an organizing principle, were de-emphasized and seen as one among many concepts used for aggregating sets and supersets of objects according to how likely they are to be useful to users of knowledge organization tools like catalogs.
Book Review: Making the Most of Your ILS: A User’s Guide to Evaluating and Optimizing Library Systems
Authors: Nascimento Elisa
Published: October 2023

The integrated library system (ILS) is the backbone of the modern library. It maintains and manages the collection’s inventory and facilitates discovery and lending of materials. With time, even well designed and configured systems can develop pain points that frustrate both the workers and patrons using these programs. Libraries may not be able to consider a new solution like a newer library services platform (LSP), so an ILS needs to be analyzed over time to ensure that it continues to perform in a reliable and efficient manner.
LANGUAGE-BASED VIOLENCE AND TEACHER-STUDENTS CONFLICTS IN EFL CLASSES: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPRAISAL
Authors: HAGBE Edwige Damaris
Published: October 2023

The present paper investigates linguistic violence and teacher-student conflicts in EFL classes. School violence has become a national concern in Cameroon and has recently led to tragedies. Aim: It is the main motivation of this paper. It sets out to analyse selected teacher-student class exchanges with the view to describing the speech acts performed by both class interactants, identifying the insults used as well as their pedagogic impact. The study revealed that teacher-student conflicts stem from the abusive use of language by both EFL class actors since they often flout politeness tenets in situations of conflict. The conclusion drawn is that: face-threatening acts performed during EFL class exchanges cause conflicts and destroy the teacher-learner relationship. In addition, verbal abuse has the potential to demotivate learners and reduce class participation. It is then a threat to education.
DIFFICULTÉS D’ACCÈS À L’EAU POTABLE ET RISQUES SANITAIRES DANS LA SOUS-PRÉFECTURE DE DJEBONOUA (CÔTE D’IVOIRE)
Authors: DIARRASSOUBA Bazoumana  , KONAN KOUAKOU Attien Jean-Michel , KOUADIO N’GUESSAN Delphin
Published: October 2023

La Côte d’Ivoire fait partie des pays del’Afrique subsaharienne touchés par les difficultés d’approvisionnement en eau potable.Cette situation touche de nombreuses localités du centre du paysnotamment la sous-préfecture de Djebonoua qui souffre encore des effets du stress hydrique qu’a connu la région en 2018. Les résultats des investigations révèlent que les populations de la sous-préfecture de Djebonoua ont diverses sources d’approvisionnement d’eau mais les sources d’eau potables sont difficilement accessibles et insuffisantes. Aussi de nombreuses maladies recensées dans la sous-préfecture Djebonoua sont liées à l’eau consommée.
O associativismo de bairro e seu papel na produção do espaço urbano na cidade de Serrinha (BA)
Authors: Santos Jadson Santiago dos , Coelho Neto Agripino Souza
Published: October 2023

O propósito deste texto é compreender o papel que as associações de bairro desempenham na produção do espaço urbano, destacando suas formas de organização, seus vínculos estabelecidos com os bairros e sua atuação na construção de relações comunitárias e no esforço para assegurar a dotação de infraestruturas urbanas. Partimos do pressuposto de que a compreensão do processo de produção do espaço nas periferias urbanas não pode prescindir da análise do papel das associações de bairro, consideradas agentes que participam da produção do espaço urbano. Este texto é resultado de pesquisa, apoiando-se fundamentalmente em pesquisa documental e na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os/as filiados/as de quatro associações de bairro da cidade de Serrinha (BA). Em síntese, concluímos que as associações de bairro se constituem na articulação de moradores cujas ações/estratégias se dirigem para o enfrentamento das condições socioespaciais imediatas de vida, marcadamente na busca de soluções para os problemas estruturais básicos que afligem seus espaços de vivência.
Makroekonomiczny model przestępczości i systemu egzekucji prawa dla Polski. Specyfikacje równań stochastycznych i rezultaty szacowania parametrów strukturalnych
Authors: Florczak Waldemar
Published: October 2023

The article describes the macroeconomic model WF-CRIME of the Polish law enforcement system. The model consists of four blocks: (1) crime supply by genre (violent crime, property crime, drunk driving and the others), (2) the public safety, (3) the justice, and (4) the penitentiary system. All chains of the law enforcement system are analyzed in their simultaneity. Decisions taken at one stage of the law enforcement system induce reactions of the others, whereas the methodology of the research enables identification of key actions in the field of penal policies. The modeling rests upon general to specific strategy, without any a priori assumptions regarding relative importance of individual determinants of crime. Equations’ specification benefit from theoretical postulates as well as from numerous empirical investigations. The system contributes in many aspects to the state of knowledge in the domain of macroeconomic empirical modeling of crime and law enforcement systems.
Building Fire Safety Management Analysis Based On Building Safety System Reliability Assessment Method In Green House Display Building – Cibinong National Research And Innovation Agency, Bogor Regency
Authors: Nurjaman Aceng Galih , Azhar Moh
Published: October 2023

Fires should be alerted and anticipated or detected as early as possible. If a fire occurs, it will be fatal such as damage to buildings, infrastructure, To prevent or anticipate fires, detection must be carried out as early as possible and prepared facilities or infrastructure for fire safety. The Green House display building is an exhibition building of living plants from various mountains in Indonesia including the mountains of Java, the mountains of Sumatra, the mountains of Kalimantan, and the mountains of Papua.  Plants and soil are taken directly from the associated location. This building is allegedly very prone to fire because there are so many flammable materials such as leaves, wood and others. As well as forests in Indonesia, especially in Kalimantan and Sumatra where fires often occur. Therefore, the application of Building Fire Safety Management in this building must be applied as well as possible. Active protection systems such as fire detection devices for this building cannot use ordinary systems, because in this building, the atmosphere is like mountains with many big trees. The inspection can be carried out by several methods, including analyzing based on applicable standards and analyzing based on the assessment of the reliability of the building safety system referring to the Settlement Research and Development Center, Research and Development Agency PU, Department of Public Works in 2005 (Pd-T-11-2005-C).
The skin impression of “Pelorosaurus” becklesii
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

We’ve seen the humerus of the Wealden-supergroup putative titanosaur “  Pelorosaurus  ”  becklesi  . We’ve seen the bones of the forearm, the radius and ulna. That’s it for bony remains: no other bones have been found. But there is one other fossil that’s part of the same specimen: this skin impression: Skin impression of “  Pelorosaurus  ”  becklesii  holotype NHMUK R1868.
Looks like “Pelorosaurus” becklesii is actually Haestasaurus becklesii!
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Well, who knew? There I was posting images of “  Pelorosaurus  ”  becklesi  ‘s humerus, radius and ulna, and skin impression. There I was saying that this beast is due a proper description, and warrants its own generic name. And what should come out today but a new paper by Paul Upchurch, Phil Mannion and, oh yes, me, which does exactly that.
Arrogance, elitism, paternalism
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

I just read this on The Scholarly Kitchen and nearly fell out of my seat: I think this may be the most revealing thing ever written on  The Scholarly Kitchen  . It’s hard to see a way of reading it that isn’t contemptuous of everyone outside the Magic Circle. Ideally, the great unwashed should be excluded altogether;
Intermolecular atom-atom bonds in crystals? The O…O case.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

I recently followed this bloggers trail; link1 → link2 to arrive at this delightful short commentary on atom-atom bonds in crystals[cite]10.1107/S2052252515002006[/cite] by Jack Dunitz. Here he discusses that age-old question (to chemists), what is a bond? Even almost 100 years after Gilbert Lewis’ famous analysis,[cite]10.1021/ja02261a002[/cite] we continue to ponder this question.
Diplodocid sacra of the AMNH (and indeed the Carnegie Museum)
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Back in 2012, when Matt and I were at the American Museum of Natural History to work on “  Apatosaurus  ”  minimus  , we also photographed some other sacra for comparative purposes. One of them you’ve already seen — that of the  Camarasaurus supremus  holotype AMNH 5761.
The chemical Web at 22 and where it might go.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

This post is prompted by the appearance of a retrospective special issue of C&E news, with what appears to be its very own Website: internet.cenmag.org.
Deep indexing supplementary data files
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

To prove my point about the way that supplementary data files bury useful data, making it utterly indiscoverable to most, I decided to do a little experiment (in relation to text mining for museum specimen identifiers, but also perhaps with some relevance to the NHM Conservation Hackathon): I collected the links for all Biology Letters supplementary data files.
Binding effect of individual legal acts: The effect of a criminal court verdict in the legal system
Authors: Jakšić Aleksandar
Published: October 2023

The unity of the legal order is the foundation of the rule of law. It also implies the internal harmony of decision-making, ie. the absence of contradictory court decisions in the unified legal system. In order to realize this ideal, it is necessary for the legal system to foresee that legally binding and final individual legal acts mutually bind state bodies. The unity of the legal system can be only achieved when the system provides that conviction judgment rendered by a criminal court bind civil court in the subsequent civil proceedings. Civil courts should be also bound by a decision rendered by a criminal court if the defendant is acquitted of the charge, in case criminal court has solved some preliminary question that is important for deciding in civil proceedings. Such a system exists in Austria and Serbia. In principle, a verdict rendered by a criminal court should produce effects erga omnes. On the other hand, in Germany and Anglo-Saxon legal systems, the principle of independence of criminal and civil justice applies. However, the difference between the previous and the latter system is not as significant as it seems at first glance, because the judgment of the criminal court in civil proceedings has a significant probative value. From the point of view of the Constitution of Serbia, as well as the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the principles of independence of the courts in making decisions, the requirement that a court must only be bound by the Constitution and the law are not an obstacle for the legislator to determine that the final judgment of the criminal court binds the civil court. The principle of res judicata, which forms one of the foundations of the rule of law, is much broader in Anglo-Saxon than in Euro-continental law. This particularly applies to the application of the institute issue or collateral estoppel which derives from the Roman principle of venire contra factum proprium. The principle serves to prevent substantial injustice. The principle of the rule of law requires legal certainty and predictability which implies the absence of contradictory court decisions in a unified legal system. In order to avoid the possibility of making contradictory court decisions, it is necessary to reexamine the ambit of the res judicata principle and to extend the application of the principle of venire contra factum proprium and preclusion in order to achieve procedural fairness.
Stojan obradović and the Reading Room in Užice
Authors: Bogojević Tatjana
Published: October 2023

This year Reading Room in Užice marks the 165th anniversary of the founding, whose founder was Stojan Obradović. He was a lawyer by profession, but he also invested a lot of energy in describing the character of people and life in the 19th century, preserving the customs and traditions of the Užice region. Therefore, this paper presents his work, but also the establishment of the reading room, the management during the establishment, the first rules approved by the Ministry of Education, the obligations of librarians in the reading room and the importance that the reading room had for the people of Užice. In that period, the reading room influenced the culture of the city, and many fellow citizens gained knowledge and exchanged experiences and information right there. They exchanged important information, analyzed the daily press, educated themselves, went to further education in other cities and returned to transfer their knowledge to other citizens of Užice.
The first decade of he Public Library of Uzice on Facebook
Authors: Marinčić Bojana , Tomić-Bogdanović Nela
Published: October 2023

The appearance of social networks has brought the opportunity to cultural institutions to present themselves in a new and modern way, which primarily involves simple and fast communication with users in the virtual world. This paper presents review of the last decade, how long the Public Library of Uzice is present on Facebook. It is described in which ways, through this social network, programs, services and novelties in the work of the Library were promoted. The categorization of news being published on the page is made in accordance with the type of content that is promoted. One part of the paper contains statistical data on the number of people who follow the page, their gender and age structure, and a comparison between virtual and physical visitors of the Library. A special part is dedicated to the contents that were published during the pandemic caused by the corona virus. The pandemic and the measures that followed it reversed everything that libraries are and have been until then. Users were denied the right to borrow books, and librarians faced a new challenge - what to offer readers without options of physical engagement.
Revision and write-off of the monographic publications of the Public Library of Užice
Authors: Smiljanić Ilija , Ristanović Dragana , Davidovski Biljana
Published: October 2023

The process of the revision in libraries is defined by the Law on Library and Information Activities and the Rulebook on Inventory, Processing, Revision and Write-Off of Library and Information Materials and Sources. The revision of the fund in libraries on the one hand is a legal obligation and on the other hand gives a precise insight into the state of the fund, contributes to its relevance, opens such a valuable space for new publications. The paper presents the experiences gained during the work on the automated revision of the holdings of the Public Library of Užice in the new Cobiss environment. They can be use by libraries that will revision their funds in this way in the coming period. The aim of this paper is to offer ways to resolve dilemmas and doubts that may arise in certain phases of the automated revision process. Thanks to the benefits of the new Cobiss / Inventory environment, this revision is the most thorough to date and most accurately reflects the state of the fund.
Special libraries of the city of Uzice
Authors: Dimitrijević-Stanković Mirjana , Marić Snežana
Published: October 2023

Special libraries serve special and closed groups of users, they are related to the specific institution in which they are located. They are formed within cultural, educational, research, scientific, professional and other institutions. This paper describes the libraries: the Library of the Home for High School Students in Uzice, the Library of the Home for the Elderly in Zabučje. The users of these libraries are exclusively persons who use dormitory accommodation. This type of library does not have professionally trained librarians, which is the biggest problem in their business. Library services are usually assigned to people who have important other responsibilities and therefore cannot be expected too much in the application of modern trends in librarianship. The library of the Regional Center for Professional Development of Employees in Education is intended for professional development of educators, so it has adjusted the procurement policy and services to this group of users. Regardless of inadequate staffing solutions, libraries implement various programs for their users.
How we improved ourselves: The notes from librarians diary
Authors: Cvejić Nebojša
Published: October 2023

Constant learning and self-education is very important both for personal development, and for the improvement of the community. The example of two librarians from Mačva's county, shows how the improvement programme is being organized in one local community.
Effect of seed positions within the pod on some growth indices of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F.)
Authors: Akpan Annah , Willie Etebom , Mbah Emmanuel , Eneje Rosetta , Emeasor Kingsley , Eka Mathais , Okoronkwo Chinonso , Onwuka Joseph
Published: October 2023

The research on the effect of seed positions within the pod on some growth indices of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook F.) was conducted at the Western Farm of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture during 2019 and 2020 cropping seasons. It was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. The treatments comprised the seed positions of distal position, middle position and proximal position. Results of the research showed that fluted pumpkin stands with the longest vines of 4.72 and 5.89 cm; highest number of leaves of 48.77 and 44.29 as well as highest germination percentage of 35.25 and 35.00% in 2019 and 2020 cropping seasons were recorded by seeds located within the distal position of the pod. Similarly, days to 50% flowering of 75.50% and 76.00% in both cropping seasons revealed that seeds within the proximal position produced stands that gave early flowers over distal and middle positions which recorded late flowering. From the results therefore, seeds within the distal positions of fluted pumpkin pod gave stands with improved growth indices and are therefore recommended for the cultivation of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F.).
Analgosedation and anaesthesia for flexible bronchoscopy in children
Authors: Stevanović Vesna , Krunić Igor , Ilić Jordanka , Vasiljević Slađana , Jakšić Lazar
Published: October 2023

Flexible bronchoscopy become the gold standard in pediatric pulmonology for evaluating airways and lung diseases. This invasive procedure has diagnostic and therapeutic significance. Children, following their age, have anatomical, physiological and psychological differences, which determine the necessity of performing flexible bronchoscopy under analgosedation or general anaesthesia. Careful preoperative preparation and a conversation with the parents, the child and the bronchoscopist are crucial for the creation of a safe anaesthesia plan and minimizing the possibility of complications.
Prospective observational cohort study of oral health in people with disabilities
Authors: Rančić Jovana
Published: October 2023

Introduction: People with disabilities represent a vulnerable category of the population in terms of oral health due to the inability to adequately maintain oral hygiene. The aim of our work is to analyze the status of oral health expressed by an adequate indicator in the population of people with disabilities who come to the national special rehabilitation hospital in Serbia for prosthetic rehabilitation. Material and methods: The study was performed as a prospective observational cohort study that included 51 subjects who had at least one limb amputated and who were hospitalized for prosthetic rehabilitation after limb amputation. After the examination of the oral cavity, the Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index was determined, which represents the sum of the total number of carious, filled and extracted teeth. Results: Patients had an average DMFT index of 22 (median) with an interquartile range of 17 to 27. The high value of the DMFT index was most heavily influenced by the number of extracted teeth. The median number of extracted teeth was 16 (interquartile range: 10 - 25). There were significantly less carious teeth, 2 (0 - 3), while there were the least teeth with dental fillings, 0 (0 - 2). Conclusion: High values of the DMFT index in the patients with disabilities indicate the need for the oral health improvements in this vulnerable population.
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of International Debt Market Data
Authors: Boyarchenko Nina , Elias Leonardo
Published: October 2023

Comprehensive granular data on firms’ access to international credit markets and its determinants is instrumental to answering a wide set of questions in international macroeconomics and finance. We describe how to put together data on primary market issuance and secondary market pricing, how to track debt securities over their lifetimes on firms’ balance sheets, and how to collect data on issuers’ financial statements. We argue that choices that need to be made in collating comprehensive information on debt market activity have non-trivial consequences for the measurement of key credit market outcomes.