bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS POTENSI PARIWISATA PANTAI DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Karangan Alexandryan Nelson , Latif Agustan , Pare Selfina , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Merauke yang berbatasan langsung dengan Negara Papua Nugini yang berada antara 1370 – 1410 BT dan 60 00’9 00’ LS, telah menjadi salah satu tujuan wisata bagi masyarakat lokal di daerah Papua. Hal ini menjadi inpirasi daerah yang memiliki keindahan pariwisata dan potensi yang dapat memberikan peluang dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat setempat melalui kunjungan wisata. Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Merauke merupakan petugas resmi pemerintah daerah yang bergerak dalam bidang pariwisata menemukan beberapa masalah dalam mempromosikan pariwisata yaitu dengan brosur yang dianggap kurang lengkap, karena informasi pada brosur tentang lokasi pantai yang sangat minim disebabkan kurang banyaknya informasi potensi wisata di Kabupaten Merauke. Salah satu teknologi yang mendukung pengembangan dan promosi wisata dengan Teknologi Geographic Information System (GIS) yang dapat memetakan lokasi destinasi wisata pantai yang mudah diakses. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP (Personal Home Protocol), dengan memanfaatkan basisdata MySQL sebagai media penyimpanan data serta perancangan alur sistem menggunakan Microsoft Visio2010. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat diuraikan bahwa Sistem Informasi Geografis Potensi Pariwisata Pantai di Kabupaten Merauke ini dapat mempromosikan wisata pantai dan potensi pariwisata yang ada di Kabupaten Merauke pada masyarakat luas serta memberikan kemudahan akses dalam mencari informasi mengenai objek wisata pantai di Kabupaten Merauke.
APLIKASI SMS GATEWAY UNTUK PENGOLAHAN TOKEN LISTRIK DI CV. HEXXA SYS’TEAM
Authors: Letsoin Sri Murniani , Kolyaan Yuliana , Andini Ika
Published: July 2023

Short Message Service (SMS) merupakan fasilitas yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat karena informasi dapat disampaikan secara cepat dan menjangkau banyak wilayah. SMS Gateway adalah sebuah perangkat lunak yang menggunakan bantuan komputer dan memanfaatkan teknologi seluler yang diintegrasikan guna mendistribusikan pesan-pesan yang di-generate lewat sistem informasi melalui media SMS yang di-handle oleh jaringan seluler. Studi kasus yang di ambil pada CV. Hexxa Sys’Team yang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pembayaran rekening listrik dan pembelian token listrik. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada CV Hexxa Sys’Team mengenai informasi pembayaran rekening listrik yang tidak diketahui pelanggan ketika tidak mengunjungi dan menanyakan langsung pada CV.Hexxa Sys’Team dan untuk melakukan pembelian token listrik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, wawancara dan observasi. Metode pengujian adalah pengujian fungsionalitas antarmuka aplikasi, dan kuisioner. Metode dalam perancangan Aplikasi yang di gunakan adalah Flowchart dan Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Hasil yang di peroleh dari perancangan ini adalah sebuah Aplikasi SMS Gateway Token Listrik pada CV Hexxa Sys’Team berbasis web. Aplikasi SMS Gateway yang telah dibuat ini membantu CV. Hexxa Sys’Team dalam melakukan penjualan dan membantu pelanngan dalam melakukan pembelian dan pemayaran token listrik.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN DAN MONITORING PROPOSAL UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA (UKM) DI UNMUS
Authors: Zubaedah Reza , Tallulembang Tatik Melinda , Budiasto Jarot , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: July 2023

Universitas Musamus Merauke memiliki 18 Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) yang terdiri dari UKM PPI, UKM Racana, UKM Alfa Omega, UKM AL-Kamil, UKM Taekwondo, UKM Paduan Suara, UKM Mapala, UKM Futsal, UKM Karate, UKM Catur, UKM Teater, UKM Pencak Silat, UKM Volly, UKM Basket, UKM Seni Tari, UKM Bola Kaki, UKM Badminton, dan UKM KMK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar proses pengajuan proposal kegiatan berjalan dengan baik serta sesuai standar. Metode yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian survei, metode ini mendukung dalam pengambilan data dilapangan serta kuisioner untuk melihat tanggapan dari para pengguna sistem yang akan menggunakan sistem tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah sistem informasi pendataan dan monitoring proposal unit kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM) di UNMUS diharapkan dapat mendukung pihak minat, bakat, dan penalaran (MBP) dalam mendata serta monitoring proposal kegiatan yang dibuat oleh UKM-UKM yang ada di UNMUS, sehingga proses pendataan dan monitoring dapat berjalan efektif dan efisien
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN BENIH PADI UNGGUL MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITVE WEIGHTING (SAW) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Pare Selfina , Jayawardana Hasanudin , Budiasto Jarot , Kumbiningsing Kumbiningsih
Published: July 2023

Padi merupakan tanaman yang paling banyak ditanam para petani, karena merupakan bahan makanan pokok. Ada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh pada hasil panen salah satunya yaitu, pemilihan benih padi. Pemilihan benih adalah faktor penentu utama keberhasilan atau kegagalan, karena harus sesuai kondisi pasca tanam atau kondisi lahan tersebut. Faktor yang kedua yaitu penanganan atau perawatan, faktor ini berkaitan dengan cara penanaman maupun perawatan padi dari mulai tanam hingga panen. Petani di kampung Amunkay masih menggunakan cara lama yaitu menanam benih badi berdasrkan keinginan maupun kepemilikan, sehingga hasil panen yang didapatkan tidak sesuai harapan, karena setiap padi memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan serta perawatan yang berbeda. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat membantu petani memilih benih padi dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil panen. Penulis bertujuan untuk membuat Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Benih Padi Unggul. Pemilihan benih padi dapat dibantu dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan kriteria: umur tanaman, potensi hasil, ketahanan terhadap hama, rasa nasi, kerebahan, dan harga benih. Tools yang digunakan yaitu  xampp dengan metode pengujian menggunakan metode Blackbox dan kuesioner dengan perhitungan skala likert. Setelah dilakukan metode pengujian Blackbox dan perhitungan skala likert hasil yang diperoleh bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan benih padi dapat membantu pemilihan benih padi dengan hasil presentase yaitu 80%.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA BARANG DI UD.KANOVA BERBASIS SMS GATEWAY
Authors: Zubaedah Reza , Loppies Stanly H.D. , Kodongan Arif
Published: July 2023

UD.Kanova Merupakan toko yang bergerak di bidang fotocopyan, service komputer dan penjualan barang- barang ATK antara lain buku, bullpen dll. Saat ini sistem yang sedang berjalan di UD.Kanova masih menggunakan sistem semi terkomputerisasi. Harga barang maupun stok barang masuk hanya sebatas disalin ke Ms.Excel tanpa ada proses pengolahan data barang selanjutnya, dari proses tersebut seringkali karyawan/pemilik mendapatkan kesulitan dalam memastikan jumlah stok barang yang tersedia, karna belum adanya sistem yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai stok barang maupun letak barang tersimpan dengan cepat dan akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Barang di UD. Kanova berbasis SMS Gateway, yang dapat digunakan untuk mengola data barang masuk maupun keluar, memberikan informasi stok barang dan informasi letak barang tersimpan. Sistem ini menggunakan XAMPP sebagai web server dan MySQL sebagai database, serta menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD) untuk pemodelan terstruktur. Sistem informasi yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini yakni, dapat mengelola data barang masuk, transaksi/barang keluar, memberikan informasi stok barang, informasi letak barang tersimpan, terdapat grafik kondisi stok barang dan grafik penjualan serta laporan penjualan, laporan data barang, notifikasi SMS dan Email mengenai informasi stok barang sebagai ouputnya.
Correlation Between Interest Entry Senior High School Student with Parents Social Economy and Environment (Case Study: Senior High School Students in Manado City)
Authors: Hatidja Djoni
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research was to know correlation between interest entry of senior high school student at university with parents social economy, and stay location.  This research had been done at some state senior high school (third natural science class, third social science class and third language class) in Manado on January to April 2007.  The results showed that  parents education, parents job, parents income and environment of student address have correlation between interest student to continu at university.

Keywords:  Senior high school, parents education, parents income
Equipe Editorial e Avaliadores Ad hoc
Authors: Andreis Greice da Silva Lorenzzetti , Padilha Glauciane Klein Burgiert
Published: July 2023

Equipe Editorial e Avaliadores Ad hoc da REMAT, v. 9, n. 1, 2023.
Factores de riesgo Gineco-Obstétricos para Macrosomía Fetal en gestantes del servicio de Gineco-Obstetricia del Hospital Víctor Ramos Guardia, Huaraz, Perú
Authors: Vasquez-Ortega Gabriela , Pulido-Capurro Víctor , Asnate-Salazar Edwin
Published: July 2023

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre los factores de riesgo gineco-obstétricos para macrosomía fetal en gestantes del Servicio de Gineco-obstetricia del Hospital Víctor Ramos Guardia, Huaraz en el período 2017-2020. Materiales y Métodos. El estudio caso control. Fue realizado en el Hospital Víctor Ramos Guardia, Huaraz, periodo 2017-2020. La población fue de 10838 gestantes atendidas en el Servicio de Gineco-obstetricia con 187 casos y 374 controles. Se realizó un análisis documental. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos validada por expertos en el área de metodología, estadística y Especialista en Gineco-obstetricia, se extrapoló a la base de datos SPSS versión 25. Se aplicó pruebas de Chi2 y Regresión logística. Resultados. En relación a las características clínicas de las madres, se observaron los siguientes datos: un 15.6% de las madres tenían una edad mayor a 35 años, 32.2% presentaba sobrepeso, 1.6% tenía antecedentes de macrosomía, 27% antecedentes de multíparas, 0.5% padecía diabetes gestacional, el 51.3% tuvo un feto de sexo masculino y un 2.4% experimentó ganancia ponderal excesiva. La prevalencia de macrosomía fue del 2.6%. Se identificaron varios factores de riesgo significativos (p<0.05) asociados a la macrosomía fetal: diabetes pregestacional (OR=6.16), obesidad (OR=2.34), antecedente de hijo macrosómico (OR=9.03), ganancia ponderal excesiva (OR=25.834), diabetes gestacional (OR=9.84) y sexo fetal masculino (OR=1.52). Conclusión. Se encontró una asociación significativa entre varios factores de riesgo y la macrosomía fetal en mujeres embarazadas. Estos factores de riesgo incluyeron la presencia de diabetes pregestacional, obesidad, antecedente de un hijo macrosómico, ganancia de peso excesiva, diabetes gestacional y el sexo fetal masculino.
Local structure analysis of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3–BaTiO3 solid solutions
Authors: Yoneda Yasuhiro , Kobayashi Tohru , Tsuji Takuya , Matsumura Daiju , Saitoh Yuji , Noguchi Yuji
Published: July 2023

Solid solutions of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT) and BaTiO3 (BT) with ABO3-type perovskite system is known to possess good ferroelectric properties. A local structural analysis and an electronic structure analysis of high-quality BNT-BT solid solutions were performed using synchrotron radiation X-rays to clarify the mechanism of the enhanced ferroelectric properties. The BNT-BT solid solution undergoes a series of phase transitions to tetragonal structures with space groups P4bm and P4mm. The local structure analysis revealed reduced off-center shift of A-site atoms resulting of the BT substitution. The local structure obtained by high-energy X-ray total scattering is consistent with the electronic structure obtained by X-ray absorption spectroscopy.
Characterization of wide-gap semiconductors by photothermal deflection spectroscopy
Authors: Sumiya Masatomo
Published: July 2023

Group III–V nitride semiconductors have been characterized by photothermal deflection spectroscopy (PDS) which can provide information on nonradiative recombination involving defect levels. After understanding the challenges of applying PDS to materials emitting light, the advantages and features of PDS are described for evaluating the defect level in the bandgap. The reciprocal of the slope of the PDS spectrum near the bandgap energy (Urbach-like energy) increases with increasing In composition in InGaN films. With an increase of the Urbach-like energy, the radial distribution determined by X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy is likely to decrease. This may be attributed to the random aggregation of In atoms in InGaN films. Also, it is proposed that the Urbach-like energy may be considered for discussing the in-gap emission.
Web-site of the organization as an instrument of realization of marketing communications complex
Authors: Torgunakova E. V. , Torgunakov E. A.
Published: July 2023

Aim. To analyze the meaning and peculiarities of the implementation of the complex of marketing communications through the website of the organization.

Tasks. To characterize the website of the organization as a tool for implementing a complex of marketing communications; to consider the opportunities and disadvantages of the sites of the organization, functions and methods of analysis of effectiveness.

Methods. In the present study with the help of general scientific methods of knowledge the peculiarities of the website of the organization as a tool for implementing a complex of marketing communications are considered. Shows the possibilities of analyzing the effectiveness of the site based on the definition of usability and conversion.

Results. The study defines the importance of the site in the development of external and internal corporate communications. The capabilities of websites in obtaining information about consumers and creating a portrait of the target audience, the involvement of consumers, the promotion of goods (services), as well as the main disadvantages were identified. They include brand inconsistency, weak sales proposition, difficulties with downloading on mobile devices, unoriginal, uninteresting content and poor navigation. Requirements for websites are formulated and types of the latter are considered. The rating of the most visited sites in Runet and statistics of the average site conversion rate by industry. Factors influencing the usability of the site and conversion, methods of analysis and improvement of usability have been established.

Conclusions. The website can act as an effective advertising and sales platform for the organization, provides the last modern ways to analyze the target audience, allows to solve the problems of formation and maintenance of the image. The site should correspond to a brand of the company, to support its positive image, to show competitive edges, to give the actual information on consumers and opportunities of interactive interaction with them. The main methods of website effectiveness analysis include the definition of usability (effectiveness and user satisfaction when entering the organization’s website) and conversion (the ratio of the number of website users who performed the target action to the total number of website visitors). Analysis of traffic at the site will develop a strategy for marketing promotion of products (services) organizations, to implement a set of marketing communications, effectively affecting the consumer.
Use of digital twins in automotive industry: Russian and foreign experience
Authors: Sosfenov D. A.
Published: July 2023

Aim. To determine the breadth of application of digital twins in the automotive industry in Russia and abroad, and to compare the level of implementation of innovative technology in production.

Tasks. To consider the general issues of digitalization of the automotive industry and the tools by which it is carried out, including such a tool as a digital twin; to characterize the problem issues that need to be solved in the production of cars with digital twins; based on the analysis of examples of digital twins in the automotive industry in Russia and foreign countries to show the level of technology development and advantages of its use.

Methods. The objectives were solved by using empirical research methods, in particular based on the study of various sources of information, including the scientific works of researchers, as well as the analysis of the data obtained with subsequent conclusions.

Results. Along with many other effective tools of digitalization, the digital twin helps enterprises from the automotive industry to reach a new technological level of development, optimizing production processes and increasing the competitiveness of manufactured products and companies. There are several facets of digital twin technology that enable critical tasks at every stage of vehicle design, production and testing, while reducing time and material costs. The technology is gradually beginning to be used in leading car manufacturing companies, both in Russia and abroad. Especially effective is the use of digital twins in the production of electric cars.

Conclusions. Digital twins serve as an effective tool for the digitalization of the automotive industry, allowing to reduce costs and time spent on product development and production, as well as on various vehicle tests. In addition, due to the use of technology, manufacturers have the opportunity to identify new ways to improve products, expand the model range, and improve safety and comfort for customers. Due to these advantages, the technology is actively being introduced in the production of foreign and domestic cars. However, in the absence of all necessary resources in Russia, the production of cars using digital twins is not as active as in other countries.
The evolution of logistics paradigms: The role of the technological factor
Authors: Vasilenko N. V. , Ivanova E. V.
Published: July 2023

Aim. To identify the key stages and features of the development of logistics paradigms, as well as to justify the place and role of technology in their evolution.

Tasks. To determine the main reasons for evolutionary changes in the development of logistics at different stages of its history in the context of technological development; to identify general patterns and key stages in the development of logistics paradigms; to characterize the features of each paradigm, including principles, tools and logistics concepts.

Methods. In this article, using general scientific methods, as well as systemic, comparative and historical approaches, the features of the development and change of logistic paradigms, taking into account the factors of their evolution, are revealed.

Results. The stages of evolution of logistic paradigms are systematized. It is shown that the most important reasons and conditions that triggered the changes in logistic approaches were technological changes. The conclusion about combining analytical and informational logistic paradigms in the production paradigm, reflecting the possibility of using information technology for modeling logistic processes, has been substantiated. It has been proved that the current stage in the evolution of logistic paradigms is determined by the spread of so-called end-to-end technologies (big data, artificial intelligence, etc.) to the field of logistics, which defines a new logistic paradigm as digital. The results of the study can be used to develop new approaches and concepts in logistics, increase the efficiency of logistics processes and improve the quality of services provided to consumers.

Conclusions. The main reasons for evolutionary changes in the development of logistics and the change of logistics paradigms are new economic challenges and technological development, which creates opportunities for improving the efficiency of logistics systems under new conditions. The change of each logistic paradigm is a natural process of evolution, which is associated primarily with the accumulation of knowledge and the development of new technologies that create new opportunities for improving the efficiency of logistic systems.
Scope of E-Portfolio Based Assessment Tool: Perceptions and Practices of ELT Practitioners in Pakistan
Authors: Sahar Yaghsha , Shahbaz Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The goal of conducting this study waso acquire the perceptions and practices of ELT practitioners to finalize the scope of e-portfolio based assessment in the country. This study included a survey research of 54 participants (EL teachers K-6) that were chosen through simple random sampling technique. The theoretical framework of the study was Kirkpatrick’s assessment theory that has been used to achieve the objectives and analyze the results of the study. The data were collected by maintaining the research ethical decorum. The results claimed that the positive perceptions of e-portfolio had an average score of 3.07 while supportive practices and utility had an average rating of 2.95. The results provided that Pakistani English language teachers have positive perceptions regarding electronic portfolios. Thus, there is a high scope of implementing e-portfolios for the language assessment. It was recommended to obtain further clarification of ideas and promote training in the particular domain.

Keywords: E-portfolios, EL Teachers, Assessment, ELT Practitioners
Long Term Occasional Teaching and Mindfulness within the Pandemic
Authors: Schouten Sarah , Ryan Prof. Dr. Thomas
Published: July 2023

This reflection focuses upon entry into the Ontario (Canada) teaching profession as a Long-Term Occasional (LTO) teacher who is a substitute for a permanent teacher on leave. The experiences within a grade four class during the Coronavirus pandemic are detailed herein. By implementing mindfulness into the curriculum, continuity and stability emerged for students, to reset every day during the Pandemic. In supporting the well-being of the whole student (which was initially sparked by COVID-19), its importance throughout all parts of learning was prominent. Navigating the role as an LTO (substitute) teacher during a Pandemic stimulated teachers and students, as learning how to teach in remote and in-person environments required a flexible and aware educator who was mindful. Support for the whole learner during a time was unprecedented and worrisome for many. As a result, mindfulness sessions supported students’ overall well-being and ensured that they were beginning their day with a clear, calm, and open mindset. This research has been cathartic and further developed a teaching philosophy that aligns itself with the needs for TFCL (Twenty-First Century Learners).

Keywords: Long-Term Occasional Teaching, Mindfulness, Pandemic
Pengaruh Layanan Kapal Terhadap Pendapatan PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 1 Cabang Dumai
Authors: Rustina Evada , Dandi Pratama  , Jaya Wisana  , Lidyawati Moiyo  , Dwi Endaryanti  , Edwina Nur Utami  , Edwina Nur Utami
Published: July 2023

Pelabuhan Dumai merupakan pelabuhan penting di Riau, yang menopang ekonomi Riau. PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I Cabang Dumai adalah cabang dari PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I Medan, suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa pelayanan kepelabuhanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh layanan kapal dalam negeri dan luar negeri terhadap pendapatan PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 1 cabang Dumai dan mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi jumlah layanan kapal dalam negeri dan luar negeri terhadap pendapatan PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 1 Cabang Dumai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif, alat analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan perhitungan regresi linier sederhana dapat dilihat bahwa tingkat korelasi 0,875 atau 87,5% artinya pengaruh jumlah layanan kapal terhadap pendapatan PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia ( persero ) Regional 1 cabang Dumai sangat kuat, dan derajat hubungan koefisien yaitu 0,70 – 0,90 adalah hubungan sedang atau pengaruh sedang. Berdasarkan dari perhitungan koefisien determinasi (R2 ) menemukan hasil perhiungan yang diperoleh nilai (R2 ) sebesar 0,766 atau 76,6%, artinya variabel layanan kapal mampu memberikan pengaruh dengan kontribusi sebesar 76,6% terhadap pendapatan PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia ( Persero ) Regional 1 cabang Dumai.
Optimalisasi Pengoperasian AIS (Automatic Identification System) Dalam Upaya Menjaga Keselamatan Pelayaran
Authors: Setiyantara Yudhi , Ningrum Astriawati  , Pertiwi Yudhanita , Ade Chandra Kusuma  , Thomas Wahyu Bagaskoro
Published: July 2023

AIS adalah singkatan dari Automatic Identification System yaitu sistem yang dapat memberikan informasi secara otomatis tentang data-data suatu kapal kepaada kapal lain dengan jarak tertentu, bagaimana cara melakukan pengoprasian AIS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pengoperasian AIS (Automatic Identification System) dalam upaya menjaga keselamatan pelayaran pada MV. Dahlia Merah.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Mix Method  dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi langsung dilapangan, wawancara tidak terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AIS bekerja dengan menggunakan frekuensi yang sangat tinggi (Very High Frequency-VHF), yaitu antara 156 – 162 MHz. Dengan mengetahui pengoperasian fungsi dari alat-alat navigasi sangat penting terutama mengetahui tombol-tombol yang terdapat pada AIS dan fungsinya masing-masing sehingga dapat menghindari bahaya tubrukan dengan kapal lain atau yang bisa membahayakan pelayaran. Dari hasil kuesioner diperoleh bahwa hasil rata-rata optimalisasi pengoperasian AIS demi menjaga keselamatan berlayar sebanyak 75,91% menyatakan sangat setuju, sebesar 17,27% menyatakan setuju, dan hanya 6,82% menyatakan tidak setuju.
Population ageing and sustainability in South Tyrol: measuring the economic implications of an ageing society
Authors: Cavrini Giulia , Cisotto Elisa , Weissensteiner Alex
Published: July 2023

Meeting the challenge of population ageing requires a better understanding of frailty and disability, and appropriate strategies to ensure the resilience of the health and social care system, without destabilising public finances or over-burdening the economy. An increasing life expectancy will primarily affect the health care and the long-term care spending. Countries will face an ongoing challenge to provide care for a heterogeneous population of older adults. Within this context, the current paper is designed to
(a) measure the current needs for social care in South Tyrol,
(b) identify the local trajectories of health status, disaggregated by age, sex and severity of illness,
(c) forecast the health care needs and the healthcare system’s financial sustainability.
Demographic forecast data (up to 2050) on population age and sex structure is provided by ISTAT . Health care data for administrative and billing purposes is from the Autonomous Province of Bozen-Bolzano, which are used to study health care delivery, benefits, harms, and costs. Preliminary results show a decrease in the prevalence of individuals receiving home care allowance from 2009 to 2019 for all levels of severity and both for men and women. Overall, greater prevalence occurs at lower levels of health condition severity (levels 1 and 2 over a four points-scale of severity) and after age 75. Historical payments combined with the demographic forecast allow for an estimate of yearly average costs individual recipients (by age, sex, and health condition) as well as for the whole local social system.
Factors affecting tertiary education decisions of immigrants in Italy
Authors: Lalla Michele , Frederic Patrizio
Published: July 2023

To identify the determinants of the choices of young Italian natives and immigrants with respect to tertiary education, two datasets for 2009 were used: European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and the Italian Survey on Income and Living Conditions of Families with Immigrants in Italy (IT-SILCFI). A sub-sample of young Italians and immigrants between 20 and 25 years of age was set up, containing individual, family, and contextual explanatory variables. Their effects on the choice of tertiary schooling (yes/no) was assessed using an ordinary logistic model and a Lasso method to determine the explanatory set variables through a Bayesian approach. The transition from high school to university showed a complex pattern involving many variables: compared to men, women were twice as likely to continue their education, many components of income entered the model in a parabolic form, education level and income of parents proved to be very important, as was their occupation. The contextual factors revealed their importance: the latter included the degree of urbanisation, the South macro-region, household tenure status, the amount of optional technological equipment, and so on. Differences between Italians and immigrants disappeared when family background and parental characteristics were taken into account.
Assessing intimate partner violence in African countries through a model-based composite indicator
Authors: Parroco Anna Maria , Arcaio Micaela
Published: July 2023

Violence against women has been recognised to affect all dimensions of women’s lives and health, involving both the physical and mental conditions of victims and their general well-being. Intimate partner violence (IPV) – characterized by one of the partners seeking power and control over the other – can be identified as either emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. Recent data show that 33% of ever-married women in Sub-Saharan Africa have survived this form of abuse. The literature lacks an overall measure of violence suitable for surveys since the Composite Abuse Scale (Revised) – Short Form captures IPV mostly in a clinical setting. The data here used are drawn from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). They are part of fifteen surveys that include a module on domestic violence and were carried out in African countries mostly from 2015 to 2018. All women selected for this sample are married women, aged 15-64. Three logistic regression models were previously defined to investigate the determinants of physical, emotional and sexual abuse - independently. In these models, the history of violence – defined as witnessing parental violence, rape by a man other than her partner, and number of abusers in life – turned out to be crucial in predicting violence itself. The intensity of how justified wife-beating is by women themselves and the number of control issues also resulted as significant across all models. On the other hand, the partner’s high education and higher wealth turned out to be protective factors. On these bases, the definition and construction of a composite indicator of IPV with a Structural Equation Model (SEM) are already underway. The possibility of ranking the units of analysis according to the level of the IPV indicator can allow governmental and non-governmental organizations to implement socio-educational interventions that are better targeted to the actual needs of each context.
Given N forecasting models, what to do?
Authors: Culotta Fabrizio
Published: July 2023

This work evaluates the forecasting performances of different models using data on Italian unemployment and employment rates over the years 2004-2022 at the monthly frequency. The logic of this work is inspired by the series of M-Competitions, i.e. the tradition of competitions organized to test the forecasting performances of classical and innovative models. Given N competing models, only one winner is selected. The types of forecasting models range from the Exponential Smoothing family to ARIMA-like models, to their hybridization, to machine learning and neural network engines. Model combinations through various ensemble techniques are also considered. Once the observational period is split between the training and test set, the estimated forecasting models are ranked in terms of fitting on the training set and in terms of their forecast accuracy on the test set. Results confirm that it does not exist yet a single superior universal model. On the contrary, the ranking of different forecasting models is specific to the adopted training set. Secondly, results confirm that performances of machine learning and neural network models offer satisfactory alternatives and complementarities to the traditional models like ARIMA and Exponential Smoothing. Finally, the results stress the importance of model ensemble techniques as a solution to model uncertainty as well as a tool to improve forecast accuracy. The flexibility provided by a rich set of different forecasting models, and the possibility of combining them, together represent an advantage for decision-makers often constrained to adopt solely pure, not-combined, forecasting models. Overall, this work can represent a first step toward the construction of a semi-automatic forecasting algorithm, which has become an essential tool for both trained and untrained eyes in an era of data-driven decision-making.
Introduzione - Territorialismo, eco-territorialismo, bioregionalismo. Genesi, contesti, motivazioni
Authors: Marzocca Ottavio
Published: July 2023

The essay traces back the maturation of eco-territorialism starting from the late 1970s ‘rediscovery’ of the territory, coinciding with the crisis of the Fordist model, the rise of the diffuse factory and the beginning of globalisation processes. In the evolutions and involutions of such scenario up to the recent pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war, the advocates of eco-territorialism find reasons to challenge the unlimited urbanisation of space; to frame the question of dwelling as an unavoidable ethical-political problem; to overcome the reductionism of those who read the ecological crisis as a mere climate change or energy issue; to problematise and radically redefine the ideas of development and planning, reconnecting them to the self-sustainable reconstruction of material and immaterial relations between the inhabitants and the anthropic, ecosystem and bioregional complexity of places.
La bioregione urbana, strumento multidisciplinare del progetto eco-territorialista
Authors: Magnaghi Alberto
Published: July 2023

The spread of pandemics, war and the climate crisis has shown how close the unsustainability of the current development model, oblivious of places and their inhabitants, has now come to a point of no return; but at the same time it has made more transparent – as well as more urgent – the reasons for the eco-territorialist turn, centred on the conceptual and operational device of the urban bioregion. Delving into a discussion already underway, the essay describes such a tool by declining it along three analysis and design axes: the founding role of territorial heritage, the integrated and synergic activation of all the “constructive elements” of the production of space, and the self-government of the territory as a common good.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOTOL MINUM DENGAN STIKER BERKARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN CAIRAN PADA ANAK
Authors: Riamah Riamah , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Syarifah Anita , Khasmayusi Khasmayusi
Published: July 2023

Children are very susceptible to large fluid losses, this is because children are susceptible to diseases, such as fever and diarrhea. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of giving drinking bottles with character stickers to preschool-aged children to meet the needs of fluids in children. Research design with quasi-experimental. This research was conducted with a sample of 30 people, 15 people in the intervention group and 15 people in the control group. The intervention group was given drinking bottles with character stickers while the control group was not given. The measurement tool is the amount of fluid intake every 24 hours in milliliters (ml). Data analysis using unpaired T test, obtained the amount of fluid intake after being given a drinking bottle with a post-test character sticker in the experimental group was 1290 ml, while the fluid intake in the control group was 896.67 ml. The results of the statistical test obtained a p value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the amount of fluid intake after being given a drink bottle with a sticker with a character between the experimental and control groups.
HUBUNGAN PATOLOGI DAN PATOFISIOLOGI PADA INDIVIDU AKIBAT NORMALISASI PERILAKU MEROKOK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amelia Safira Putri , Sopiah Popi , Ridwan Heri
Published: July 2023

Kebiasaan merokok adalah suatu kegiatan yang lazim dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Kebiasan merokok sudah dilakukan pada rentang usia anak-anak hingga lansia. Merokok dianggap sebagai kegiatan untuk penghilang stress, tanpa masyarakat ketahui bahwa merokok berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan terutama sistem pernapasan. Dampak buruk ini menyebabkan kanker paru, PPOK, Asma, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan, COPD, Pneumonia, dan TBC. Maka dari itu, jurnal ini hadir untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat serta membentuk kesadaran bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui pendekatan literatur review yang berfokus pada jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan merokok serta penyakit yang dihasilkan dari kebiasaan merokok. Kebiasaan merokok berdampak buruk bagi sistem pernapasan manusia serta mengakibatkan kematian.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN PRAKTIKUM PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS FARMASI DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB TAHUN 2023
Authors: Marlita Lora , Anita Yulia Febri , Kurnia Reni
Published: July 2023

Anxiety is a body's response to conflict. Anxiety arises when negative emotions are present due to fears of impending danger. The way to deal with anxiety is by self-control, asking for support from family and friends, exercising, and preparing yourself earlier before facing a practicum exam. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of student anxiety in facing practicum exams for students of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Abdurrab University in 2023. This research used a quantitative descriptive research type. Total population of 1519 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was cluster sampling. Total sample 304 respondents. The instrument used for this study was a questionnaire in the form of a google form consisting of 20 questions. Data analysis using univariate analysis. It is known from the research results that the majority of anxiety levels based on majors are mild anxiety with a total of 100 people (32.8%), based on gender experiencing anxiety as many as 155 people (64%), based on age experiencing anxiety as many as 147 people (68%). It is hoped that students who experience anxiety can overcome anxiety both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically.
KADAR BILIRUBIN PASCA FOTOTERAPI PADA BAYI DI RSIA FATMA BOJONEGORO.
Authors: Santosa Budi - , Istiqomah Siti
Published: July 2023

Salah satu fenomena yang masih banyak dijumpai pada bayi baru lahir adalah terjadinya Hiperbilirubinemia. Fototerapi adalah salah satu penanganan untuk menghindari kondisi yang lebih fatal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh fototerapi terhadap kadar bilirubin total pada bayi yang mengalami hiperbilirubinemia. Metode penelitian analitik observasional dilakukan pada populasi bayi yang mengalami ikterus di RSIA Fatma Bojonegoro. Teknik sampling berupa total populasi sebanyak 110 responden melalui  data rekam medis. data berupa karakteristik responden, fototerapi, dan kadar bilirubun disajikan melalui analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar bilirubin pada bayi yang mengalami hiperbilirubinemia setelah fototerapi dengan rata-rata penurunan sebesar 3,086 mg/dL. Hasil uji statistik nonparametrik dengan 2 sampel yang berhubungan didapatkan nilai derajat signifikansi ρ (0,000) < α (0,05)  Ha diterima, artinya ada pengaruh fototerapi terhadap penurunan bilirubin total. kadar pada bayi.  Kesimpulan bahwa fototerapi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan kadar bilirubin total pada bayi hiperbilirubinemia.)
PERBANDINGAN TOKSISITAS ANTARA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) DAN DAUN KAPAS (Gossypium hirsutum) TERHADAP LARVA UDANG (Artemia Salina Leach) DENGAN METODE BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test)
Authors: Irawan Mega Pratiwi , Surya Alfin
Published: July 2023

Kapas Gossypium hirsutum adalah anggota keluarga Malvaceae, dan biji serta daunnya telah banyak digunakan untuk perawatan kesehatan. Kapas G. hirsutum memiliki metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan steroid yang dapat memberikan efek farmakologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan toksisitas antara ekstrak etanol daun kersen (Muntingia calabura) dan daun kapas (Gossypium hirsutum) menggunakan metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test). Ekstrak dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Uji toksisitas ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan larva udang Artemia salina L. yang berumur 48 jam. Pada hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan tabel probit dengan nilai LC50 pada ekstrak etanol daun kersen yaitu 100 ppm, sedangkan nilai LC50 pada ekstrak etanol daun kapas yaitu 158 ppm. Hal ini menunjukkan ekstrak tersebut sangat toksik terhadap uji mortalitas larva Artemia salina L.
KELARUTAN KALSIUM BATU GINJAL DALAM FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT, N-HEKSANA DAN AIR DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH TAKOKAK (Solanum torvum Swartz)
Authors: Susanti Armydha Dwi , Nisa Alip Sofiyatun
Published: July 2023

Batu ginjal disebabkan oleh garam kalsium di dalam urin. Buah takokak (Solanum torvum Swartz) mengandung senyawa kimia flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, saponin, kuinon dan steroid. Kandungan  flavonoid di dalam tanaman takokak diduga bisa digunakan sebagai peluruhan batu ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kadar kalsium terlarut dalam ekstrak etanol dan beberapa fraksi buah takokak secara in vitro. Proses perendaman batu ginjal diinkubasi pada suhu 37⁰C selama 5 jam. Kalsium yang terlarut diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer Visibel pada  λ maksimal 506,5 nm.

Berdasarkan kurva kalibrasi standar Ca didapatkan persamaan regresi linier y=0,0162 x + 0,1862 dengan r2= 0,9939. Sehingga diperoleh persentase kalsium batu ginjal yang terlarut dalam ekstrak etanol, fraksi n-heksana, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi air buah takokak berturut-turut 80,49%; 16,3%; 71,85%, dan 33,58%.

Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol buah takokak paling banyak melarutkan kalsium batu ginjal karena mungkin senyawa flavonoid lebih banyak tertarik dalam ekstrak etanol buah takokak dibandingkan dengan fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi air.
KEJADIAN INFEKSI NEMATODA USUS DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PHBS DAN STATUS GIZI PADA PENDUDUK YANG TINGGAL DI DAERAH TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH
Authors: Lalangpuling Indra Elisabet , Sunati Nurmila , Pascoal Kevin , Konoralma Ketrina , Jasman Jasman
Published: July 2023

Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) adalah tempat utuk membuang sampah dan limbah untuk meminimalkan dampak sampah terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar TPA memiliki resiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Faktor utama transmisi telur cacing STH ke tubuh manusia adalah kebersihan yang buruk. Kebersihan yang dimaksud adalah kebersihan diri, kebersihan makanan yang dikonsumsi dan juga kebersihan lingkungan tempat tinggal serta tempat bekerja. Penyebab infeksi paling banyak dari golongan cacing adalah Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) yaitu cacing usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kejadian infeksi nematoda dan hubungan antara infeksi kecacingan dengan status gizi dan perilaku personal hygiene. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 93 responden di TPA Sumompo yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa 24,8% responden mengalami infeksi cacing jenis Ascaris lumbricoides, Strongyloises stercoralys dan Anchylostoma duodenale . Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara infeksi kecacingan dengan perilaku hidup sehat dan status gizi menunjukkan p>0,05. Kesimpulannya adalah 25,8% responden mengalami infeksi kecacingan dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi kecacingan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, dan status gizi.
PEMODELAN BANGKITAN PERGERAKAN (TRIP GENERATION) PADA KAWASAN SEKOLAH TERPADU (STUDI KASUS : JALAN SULTAN SYARIF QASIM, JALAN HANGTUAH, DAN JALAN DR. SUTOMO KOTA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Permana Okky
Published: July 2023

Kawasan sekolah terpadu merupakan suatu tempat yang rawan terjadi kemacetan lalu lintas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat suatu model bangkitan pergerakan. Metode analisis data serta pengujian adalah analisis regresi linier dengan menggunakan program statistik (JASP). Pengambilan data dengan menghitung jumlah kendaraan yang mengantar serta menjemput. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisa yang telah dilakukan, model terbaik yang dipilih untuk bangkitan pergerakan adalah Y1 = -44.826 + 0.241 X1 + 1.942 X2 + 7.294 X4 dengan nilai R² sebesar 0.996 dan model terbaik yang dipilih untuk tarikan pergerakan adalah Y2 = -60.461 + 0.235 X1 + 1.98 X2 + 7.92 X4 dengan nilai R² sebesar 0.995
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA PERSIMPANGAN TIDAK SEBIDANG PADA KAWASAN PERBELANJAAN MALL SKA – LIVING WORLD (SIMPANG JL. TUANKU TAMBUSAI – JL. SOEKARNO HATTA) DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Helmi Ridwan
Published: July 2023

Simpang Jl. Tuanku Tambusai – Jl. Soekarno – Hatta merupakan simpang APILL tidak sebidang yang berada pada Kawasan Perbelanjaan Mall SKA - Living World Kota Peaknbaru. Kinerja eksisting Simpang Jl. Tuanku Tambusai – Jl. Soekarno – Hatta  yaitu derajat kejenuhan 1,05 , tundaan simpang 645,5 detik , dan antrian 371,10 m.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting dengan menggunakan simulasi aplikasi PTV Vissim serta penerapan alternatif skenario penanganan permasalahannya. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan beberapa alternatif skenario penanganan permasalahan lalu lintas pada Simpang Jl. Tuanku Tambusai – Jl. Soekarno – Hatta yaitu pengalihan  konflik lalu lintas pada skenario 1, pengaturan waktu siklus pada skenario 2 dan pelebaran jalan pada skenaro 3.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN KONTRAKTOR TERHADAP BIM (BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING) DI RUANG LINGKUP KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Situmorang Raftonado , Sari Oryza Lhara , Goviqqih Amirul Mu'minin Al
Published: July 2023

Saat ini, di Indonesia dunia konstruksi semakin pesat, kemudian terjadi  peningkatan kebutuhan akan teknologi untuk mengefisienkan dan mengefektifkan pekerjaan dibidang konstruksi. Untuk mengatasinya, maka tercipta sebuah sistem yaitu Building Information Modeling (BIM). Dibandingkan metode konvensional, sistem BIM lebih mengintegrasikan pekerjaan konstruksi yang dapat menghemat waktu dan biaya. Untuk mengetahui hambatan kontraktor dalam menggunakan BIM maka dilakukan penlitian ini untuk mencari tahu tingkat pemahaman kontraktor terhadap BIM dan faktor penghambat dalam mengimplementasikan BIM. Objek penelitian ini adalah para kontraktor di Kota Balikpapan baik BUMN maupun swasta. Dengan menganalisis dari berbagai literature dan sumber responden, yang menjadikan landasan dari penelitian ini berlangsung. Dalam pengambilan keputusan penerapan BIM di wilayah Kota Balikpapan dapat mempertimbangkan hasil dari penelitian ini. Hasil analisis data penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai tingkat pemahaman serta hambatan implementasi dan solusi yang diberikan adalah hasil yang didapatkan. Dalam implementasi penggunaan BIM, tingkat pemahaman kontraktor maupun praktisinya adalah 0,43 atau bisa disebut 43% yang diartikan kontraktor kurang paham menganai BIM. Hambatan terbesar dalam pengimplementasian BIM dari analisis nilai terbesar 4,4 adalah kurangnya SDM yang mampu mengoperasikan BIM secara penuh. Bersinergi antara semua pihak swasta maupun BUMN untuk saling berkodinasi dan memberikan penyuluhan akan penggunaan BIM dimasa akan datang adalah solusi dari hambatannya.