bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on temperature rise calculation and hot spot temperature inversion method for oil immersed transformer based on magnetic - thermal - fluid
Authors: Yuan FaTing , Zhang NaiYue , Shi WenYu , Gu LingYun , Zeng JiHao , Tang Bo
Published: March 2024

The hot spot temperature of oil-immersed transformer winding is an important factor affecting the aging of material insulation. In this paper, a magnetic field simulation model is established based on the electrical and structural parameters of the oil-immersed transformer, and the loss distribution characteristics of each wall of the transformer core, winding and fuel tank are accurately calculated by using the finite element simulation software. The simulation model of transformer fluid-thermal field is established, the simulation results of transformer thermal field are obtained, and the temperature distribution of oil-immersed transformer core and winding and the flow velocity around it are obtained. According to the simulation results of thermal field, the characteristic temperature measuring points with strong correlation between tank wall and winding temperature were determined. The inversion models of tank wall and winding hot spot temperature were established by using the support vector regression and back propagation neural network algorithm, respectively by central composite design method. The results show that the correlation coefficient of support vector regression algorithm in predicting winding hot spot temperature reaches 0.98, and the relative error between the model predicted value and the real value is less than 8%, which is more accurate than back propagation neural network. The aforementioned research provides the theoretical basis and technical support for real-time monitoring of oil-immersed transformer winding hot spot temperature.
Normalised repeat serum prostate-specific antigen: associations with age and magnetic resonance imaging results
Authors: Dang Hang , Huang Victoria , Bratt Ola
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess the value of a repeat prostate-specific antigen measurement (PSA2) before magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in men with a raised PSA (PSA1) <10 µg/L.
Method: Medical records of men aged < 75 years referred in 2021 for PSA1 3.0–9.9 µg/L (< 70 years) or 5.0–9.9 µg/L (70–74 years) were reviewed. PSA2 was sampled before MRI within 60 days from PSA1. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated with logistic regression. Chi-square and trend-test were used for categorical variables.
Results: A total of 341 men were included. Median time between PSA1 and PSA2 was 28 days (interquartile range 20–35 days). PSA normalised in 16% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 13–21). Younger men were more likely to have a normal PSA2 (OR: 0.95 per year older, 95% CI: 0.92–0.99). Among men aged < 70 years, those with PSA1 < 5 µg/L were more likely to have normalised PSA2 than those with PSA1 ≥ 5 µg/L (21% vs. 10%, p = 0.01). A greater proportion of men with normalised PSA2 had a Prostate Imaging Data and Reporting System MRI score of 1–3 than men with non-normalised PSA2 (93% vs. 77%, p = 0.01).
Conclusions: A clinically significant proportion of men with a moderately raised PSA value have a normal PSA2. Younger men and men with lower PSA1 were more likely to have a normal PSA2. Few men with normalised PSA2 had suspicious MRI findings. Routine repeat PSA-testing may be motivated in men with a moderately raised PSA value to save MRI resources, particularly in younger men.
Augmented Reality-Oriented Problem-Based Learning in Natural Science Materials
Authors: Wiraha Made Adi , Sudarma I Komang
Published: March 2024

Problems that arise from students' difficulties in participating in the learning process and working on media for a long time make students' abilities low. Student learning outcomes are common because the lack of student knowledge is the main problem in learning. To help improve student learning outcomes can be assisted by using learning media, this study uses augmented reality learning media. This study aims to design problem-based learning based on augmented reality on science material for class V. This research uses a quantitative method. The subjects in this study consisted of 1 media expert, one design expert, and one content expert; three students as individual trials, nine as small group trials, and 23 as field trials. Data collection techniques include qualitative description, quantitative description, and statistical inferential t-test. The results of the study were (1) the design of augmented reality with the ADDIE model stages, (2) the media expert scored 94.4% very good qualification, the design expert test scored 92% very good qualification, the content expert test scored 98.6% qualification very good, individual trials obtained a score of 96.47% very good qualification, group trials obtained a score of 95.57% very good qualifications, (3) based on the effectiveness test it was declared effective, based on the average pretest results with a score of 49.2 and the average posttest results with a score of 84.78. It can be concluded that problem-based learning-oriented augmented reality in science material is feasible.
Digital Literacy and its Impact on Reading Interest in Prospective Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Haeroni Ranita , Saptono Bambang , Kawuryan Sekar Purbarini , Sayekti Octavian Muning
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of technology in the 21st century requires that every individual is skilled in using digital devices, including in the world of education. The ease of accessing information through digital media should increase students' interest in reading. This study aims to analyze the effect of digital literacy on students' reading interest. The research method used is quantitative with survey research methods. The population in this study were all 6th semester students. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique that found 44 students in total. The instrument uses a Likert scale type interval questionnaire. Data analysis techniques, namely descriptive test, normality test, linearity test, and research hypothesis testing using a simple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that digital literacy has a significant influence on students' reading interest. This means that digital literacy has a strong influence on students' reading interest. Digital literacy also has a positive influence on reading interest, which means that the better the student's digital literacy, the better the student's reading interest. This is indicated by the results of the coefficient table which has a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of digital literacy on students' reading interest.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Grade of Obesity in Selected Health Areas in Yaoundé: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tchokonte Karell Happi , Walaghue Bérénice Déliane Dzalle , Lienou Estelle Audrey Jidjou , Ebouel Ferdinand Lanvin Edoun , Kamgang Jose
Published: March 2024

Background: According to the WHO, obesity is an abnormal or excessive accumulation of body fat that poses a health risk. It is a major public health problem with growing numbers (1,400,000,000 overweight adults and more than 500,000,000 obese). Every year, there are at least 2,800,000 associated deaths. The prevalence of obesity in Africa is above 61% in the adult population. Despite control strategies, obesity is still a real problem in Cameroon.
Methodology: This study aimed to determine the relationship between various risk factors and the prevalence of different grades of obesity in selected health areas in Yaounde. This work consisted of a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in Yaoundé, in Central Cameroon. Data were collected via a questionnaire administered face-to-face to obese patients in the target hospitals and the anthropometric parameters of these were determined. These data were analyzed using CSPRO 7.1 and SPSS 21.0 software.
Results: The total number of participants in this study was 267 patients, most of whom were women (82.4%). The predominant type of obesity was moderate obesity; its frequency was 53%, followed by severe obesity, 37%. The factors associated with all grades of obesity were female gender (73% moderate obesity, 89% severe obesity, 100% morbid obesity), and genetic factors (54.6% moderate obesity, 73.5% severe obesity, 54.6% morbid obesity). Age was associated with moderate obesity: the age group most affected by moderate obesity was 55–65 years (37.5%).
Conclusion: These results show that it is of paramount importance to reeducate the population on diet and lifestyle to prevent obesity, including among genetically predisposed people and even women, whatever their conditions (Menopause, multipara).
INTERNALIZAZI NILAI CINTA DAMAI SERAT WULANGREH PADA KONSELING RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (REBT)
Authors: Setyoningsih Yunita Dwi
Published: March 2024

Nilai cinta damai yang ditemukan dalam serat wulangreh bisa digunakan sebagai pembentukan karakter konseli untuk mencapai keharmonisan berbasis karya sastra Jawa yang terintergasi dalam layanan konseling Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) dan intervensi perlakuan. Metode konseling dalam pengembangan nilai cinta damai dalam serat wulangreh berupa nasihat yang secara eskplisit mengungkapkan tata cara pergaulan berupa teks tembang-tembang Jawa. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa nilai cinta damai dalam serat wulangreh meliputi Tepo-sariro (Tenggang Rasa), Karyanira (Tanggung jawab), Asih (Saling Menghormati), Rereh (Pengendalian diri). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya layanan bidang pribadi sosial bimbingan dan konseling bermuatan budaya lokal untuk mengurangi perilaku agresif verbal siswa.
INTERNALIZAZI NILAI CINTA DAMAI SERAT WULANGREH PADA KONSELING RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (REBT)
Authors: Setyoningsih Yunita Dwi
Published: March 2024

Nilai cinta damai yang ditemukan dalam serat wulangreh bisa digunakan sebagai pembentukan karakter konseli untuk mencapai keharmonisan berbasis karya sastra Jawa yang terintergasi dalam layanan konseling Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) dan intervensi perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitaif dengan teknik analisis konten. Sumber data berupa sumber pustaka. Pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dengan ahli budaya dan sumber pustaka berupa pembacaan, pencatatan serta seleksi data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis konten. Analisis konten ranah konseptual berupa pengembangan nilai cinta damai dalam serat wulangreh berupa nasihat yang secara eskplisit mengungkapkan tata cara pergaulan berupa teks tembang-tembang Jawa pada tahap konseling REBT. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa nilai cinta damai dalam serat wulangreh meliputi Tepo-sariro (Tenggang Rasa), Karyanira (Tanggung jawab), Asih (Saling Menghormati), Rereh (Pengendalian diri). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya layanan bidang pribadi sosial bimbingan dan konseling bermuatan budaya lokal untuk mengurangi perilaku agresif verbal siswa.
TINJAUAN FIQIH SIYASAH TERHADAP REKRUTMEN PERANGKAT DESA
Authors: Bahar Fikman Amir , Taufik Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam merekrut Perangkat desa belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No.83 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Perangkat desa, yang mana didalam aturan tersebut Kepala Desa membentuk tim guna untuk menyeleksi perangkat desa. Setelah pembentukan tim tahap selanjutnya Kepala Desa melakukan proses penjaringan dan penyaringan bakal calon Perangkat desa melalui tim yang sudah dibentuk, akan tetapi beberapa tahap tersebut tidak direalisasikan dengan baik. Seperti halnya proses penjaringan dan penyaringan yang hanya dilakukan bapak Kepala Desa saja dan tidak melibatkan masyrakat ataupun lembaga yang ada di Desa. Sedangkan dilihat dari perspektif fiqh siyasah atau ketatanegaraan islam, Perangkat desa atau pembantu tugas Kepala Desa, jadi dalam Islam sering disebut dengan istilah Wazir atau pembantu kepala Negara Adapun mekanisme pengangkatan ataupun pemilihan pemimpin menurut Islam yaitu dengan metode pemilihan oleh team formatur atau dewan musyawarah, metode ini adalah merupakan salah satu cara dalam memilih ataupun mengangkat pemimpin. Metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah metode yurids empiris, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan analisis berdasarkan hukum positif dan berdasarkan fiqh siyasah
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan Yang Dilakukan Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Wajo Kota Makassar
Authors: Sjahruddin Amran , Nurmiati Nurmiati , Irwanda Irwanda
Published: March 2024

Tindak Pidana Penipuan berkaitan erat dengan berbagai aspek, khusunya pada aspek ekonomi. Salah satu penyebab maraknya tindak pidana yang terjadi karena kebutuhan ekonomi yang harus terpenuhi secara mendesak, sedangkan lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia tidak dapat menampung semua masyarakat untuk bekerja dan memperoleh penghasilan yang tetap. Tindak Pidana Penipuan merupakan suatu tindak pidana yang dilakukan seseorang dengan memakai nama palsu, tipu muslihat, merangkai kata-kata bohong, menggerakkan orang lain untuk menyerahkan barang atau sesuatu kepadanya secara melawan hukum dan dapat dikenai sanksi sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Â Â Â Â Â Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan yang dilakukan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Wajo Kota Makassar adalah: Â Dari 10 orang responden, terdapat 4 orang yang mengatakan bahwa faktor ekonomi menjadi faktor teratas penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan yang dilakukan oleh Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Wajo yaitu sebesarÂ  40%. Dari 10 orang responden, terdapat 2 orang yang mengatakan bahwa faktor lingkungan menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan yang dilakukan oleh Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Wajo yaitu sebesarÂ  20%.
TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH TERHADAP PERAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA PADA MASA PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Hamiyuddin Hamiyuddin
Published: March 2024

This study is entitled a review of fiqh siyasah on the role of civil service police during the time of imposing restrictions on community activities (studies on the civil service police unit of Palu City). The problems are 1). What is the review of fiqh siyasa on the role of civil service police during the time when restrictions on community activities were imposed in the city of Palu? 2). What obstacles arise in carrying out the duties and roles of the Civil Service Police during the implementation of restrictions on community activities in the city of Palu? And aims to: 1). To understand the fiqh siyasa review of the role of the civil service police during the time when restrictions on community activities were imposed in the city of Palu. 2). To understand the obstacles that arise in executing tasks and the role of civil service police when implementing restrictions on community activities in Palu. This study uses an interdisciplinary approach to examine a topic/issue, where communication, collaboration, and integration occur, starting from definitions, objectives, processes, and data collection to analysis and conclusions. The subjects in this study consisted of secretaries and heads of public protection. Meanwhile, the object of this study is a fiqh siyasah review of the role of civil service police during the time when restrictions on community activities were imposed. A review of siyasa fiqh on the role of the Polisi pamong Praja during the time when restrictions on community activities were imposed in the city of Palu is in accordance with the principles of siyasa fiqh. The efforts of thePolisi Pamong Praja helped raise awareness and provide understanding to the public so that the city of Palu is free from Covid-19.The conclusion from the results of the study is that cooperation between authorities such as Polisi Pamong Praja, TNI, Polri, transportation service and the community can help the city of Palu be free from the spike in the increase in exposure to Covid-19 when restrictions on community activities were imposed. Suggestions from this study are that the municipal police unit in Palu City needs to improve its human resources so that it can maximize the tasks carried out during the implementation of restrictions on community activities and take a closer approach to the people of Palu City so that they prioritize discipline and comply with health protocols to achieve this. Palu city that is healthy and free of covid-19.
Language Style Analysis as Found in Come The Morning Movie A Sociolinguistics Study
Authors: Sitompul Dewi Sartika , Manik Sondang , Sembiring Rony Arahta
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to find a variety of language styles and the most dominant style of language in the film entitled Come the Morning by Billy Graham. This research used keraf theory, which has fourteen language styles: parable style, metaphor style, personification style, antithesis style, hyperbole style, climax style, sitir style, allusion style, erotic style, assonance style, chiasmus style, epizeukis style, epistropha style, and anaphora style. This study is a qualitative research with the descriptive design and in this study the writer found 122 data that has been classified into fourteen language styles.there are parable style 10%, metaphor style 1%, personification style 13%, antithesis style 3%, hyperbole style 4%, climax style 13%, sitir style 11%, allusion style 1%, erotic style 10%, assonance style 25%, chiasmus style, epizeukis style 3%, epistropha style 1%, and anaphora style 5%. Based on the research the most dominant types of movie come the morning by billy graham is Assonance (25%). In the movie Come the Morning, it is more inclined to use sentences or words that express a message or feeling experienced by the speaker in an imaginative or classic way.
Analysis of the Distribution of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on the Welfare Level of the Lompoe Parepare Community
Authors: Umaima Umaima , Nuraefih Nuraefih
Published: March 2024

The Family Hope Program is one of the social protection programs in Indonesia in the form of social assistance. This program is one of the government's efforts to accelerate poverty alleviation and specifically aims to break the intergenerational poverty chain.This study aims to analyze the distribution in Lompoe Parepare Village. This research uses theological and phenomenological approaches. In collecting research data using descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this studyin the welfare of society is carried out in detail and in accordance with applicable regulations or according to procedures set by the central government. Second, distribution in the Lompoe Village, it can be said that the distribution is not comprehensive but it is right on target. Third, based on an Islamic economic perspective it is not in accordance with the distribution in Islam because it does not fulfill two principles, namely the principles of equity and solidarity.
The Effect Of Interest Rates And Profit Sharing Ratios On The Collection Of Third Party Funds
Authors: Rohansyah Miswar , Yanti Yanti , Mongkito Abdul Wahid , Toar Alfian , Abdul Rahman Nik Adzrieman Bin
Published: March 2024

Third Party Funds (DPK) at Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) are funds sourced from the wider community collected by the bank through the products offered such as savings, deposits and current accounts based on sharia principles. The movement of third party funds can be influenced by several external and internal factors rather than the bank itself. This research aims to test whether the interest rate and profit sharing ratio have an effect on the collection of third party funds in Islamic commercial banks that have

registered with OJK for the 2015-2021 period partially and simultaneously. This research is research

quantitative, the data source uses secondary data in the form of 84 time series

sample. The method used in this research is a multiple linear regression method with the help of the SPSS version 25 program. Partial research results (t test) show that the variable, the interest rate, has a negative and significant effect on third party funds and the profit sharing ratio variable has a positive and positive effect. significant impact on third party funds. Simultaneously (f test) shows that the interest rate and profit sharing ratio influence third party funds in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.
Characterization and Proposal of Technologies for The Treatment of Domestic Sewage in Ilha Grande Bay – RJ
Authors: Jacob Rayssa Vogeler Berquó , Souza Maria Clara Vieira Pereira de , Lisbôa Vitor Santos , Andrade Vitor Moraes de , Santos Ana Silvia Pereira , Salomão André Luís de Sá
Published: March 2024

Objective: To characterize the situation of sanitary wastewater discharge in the hydrographic basins draining into the Baía da Ilha Grande (BIG) and to propose wastewater treatment alternatives based on the literature on decentralized solutions.
 
Theoretical framework: The BIG has been experiencing negative environmental impacts due to the urbanization process in the region, mainly due to the irregular discharge of domestic wastewater into the environment.
 
Method: The methodology was developed in two stages, with stage 1 involving data collection from available data in the 2017 Wastewater Atlas, and stage 2 focusing on identifying the most appropriate treatment technologies for this study from the fifteen options evaluated.
 
Results and conclusion: The characterization revealed that municipalities within the BIG are already using decentralized solutions for domestic wastewater treatment, albeit below the national average coverage rates (18-54%). The five most promising technologies identified were Septic Tanks, Compact UASB, Biodigesters, Compartmentalized Anaerobic Reactors, and Integrated Biosystems. It is concluded that the communities have a sanitation deficit and show potential for implementing decentralized solutions.
 
Implications of the research: The study helped develop strategies for decision-makers to select the most appropriate wastewater treatment technologies to meet local needs. It also served as a model for scientific studies in other locations.
 
Originality/value: This study aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 6, by presenting decentralized solutions as a promising pathway to universalizing household wastewater treatment in developing countries.
Precision agriculture in the regional system of strategic development of grain production
Authors: GENERALOV Ivan G.
Published: March 2024

Subject. The article investigates strategic development of grain production, which, in the future, will increasingly rely on elements of precision agriculture. Their use enables to significantly increase the yield of grain crops due to systematic implementation of specialized digital technologies. The latter, under scarce resources, is a determinant in the long-term development of the grain industry.
Objectives. The study aims to describe precision agriculture in the regional system of strategic development of grain production.
Methods. I performed a comprehensive assessment of effectiveness of precision farming elements introduction by such indicators as the specific weight of the area of grain fields, the specific weight of synchronized agricultural machinery and other precision farming elements in a single digital space, and the share of covering the need for agricultural unmanned aerial vehicles and crop sensing systems. The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Resources of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast data on the number of used precision farming elements served as the analytical base of the study.
Results. In the Buturlinsky and Dalnekonstantinovsky municipal districts, the introduction of precision farming elements is at an average systemic level, in Arzamas urban district and Bolshemurashkinsky municipal district – at a low systemic level, and in the rest, it is unsystematical. I offered and tested indicators of comprehensive assessment of effectiveness of precision farming elements introduction. Their analysis helped form a rating of the introduction of precision farming elements in the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.
Conclusions. Each farm should determine its own level of use of precision farming elements to generate a strategy for introduction of other elements of technology to maximize economic efficiency, including synergistic effect.
Improving the methods to assess the investment attractiveness of fast-growing companies
Authors: LUKINA Yuliya A.
Published: March 2024

Subject. The article addresses accounting and analytical support for assessing the investment attractiveness of fast-growing companies, having social and economic significance for countries of the world. Objectives. The aim is to improve the accuracy of investment valuation under discounted cash flow method by adding expert adjustments to financial models. Methods. The study employs logical and systems approaches, methods of comparative and investment analysis. A significant stage of the research was building a financial model based on the discounted cash flow method. The results of the study are presented in a tabular form. Results. I formulated my own definition of fast-growing companies, identified specific features of this group of companies that should be taken into account when assessing investment appeal. The paper reveals the main reasons for attractiveness of shares of fast-growing companies for potential investors and possible risks of investing in shares of such issuers, analyzes the dynamics of revenue as a significant component for building an estimation model under the discounted cash flow method, developed a predictive coefficient of revenue dynamics of fast-growing companies, which was used to assess the investment attractiveness of Detsky Mir company. Conclusions. The advantages of using the predictive coefficient of revenue dynamics in the context of assessing the investment attractiveness of fast-growing companies may be a more realistic revenue dynamics, and, therefore, a more conservative outcome of the investment assessment, consideration of the life cycle of fast-growing companies in general and the specifics of sectoral revenue dynamics. Disadvantages include the complexity of calculations to determine the coefficient and the need for statistical database for several subsequent periods.
Perancangan Aplikasi Monitoring dan Prediksi Kinerja Publikasi Universitas "X"
Authors: Nathan Michael , Mulyawan Bagus , Jaya Perdana Novario
Published: March 2024

Aplikasi monitoring dan evaluasi perguruan tinggi merupakan suatu aplikasi dalam bentuk website yang dirancang untuk membantu perguruan tinggi dalam mendata publikasi yang ada dan membantu mahasiswa dalam mencari publikasi dalam perguruan tinggi. Digunakan metode Least Square dalam sistem peramalan dalam aplikasi agar dapat mengeluarkan perkiraan publikasi beberapa tahun yang akan mendatang. Pada hasil perhitungan dihasilkan data perkiraan publikasi beberapa tahun kedepan yang akan ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik. Pengguna jika menjadi admin dapat menambah data terbaru melalui unggah file excel maupun di input secara manual. Sistem yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan aplikasi adalah Outsystem. Data perkiraan publikasi yang dihasilkan oleh aplikasi dapat membantu perguruan tinggi dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan. Pengujian yang dilakukan di dalam aplikasi menggunakan pengujian kuesioner, blackbox dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error. Hasil yang didapat dari pengolahan data kuesioner adalah aplikasi berjalan dengan sangat memuaskan dan hasil dari perhitungan Mean Absolute Percentage Error adalah hasil peramalan cukup baik.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ДЛЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ САМООСВІТНЬОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ МЕДИЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Артюшенко Андрій
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто окремі аспекти змішаного навчання. Виявлено, що змішане навчання, яке набуло особливої актуальності саме у 20-х роках ХХІ століття, може забезпечити найкращі умови для здійснення самоосвітньої діяльності студентами, зокрема медичних спеціальностей.

Змішане навчання будується на поєднанні та інтеграції цифрових технологій і навчання в аудиторії. Воно має низку переваг і особливостей щодо самоосвітньої діяльності студентів, на що автор звертає окрему увагу: досвід самостійного пошуку інформації та її використання; можливість поглибленого навчання; підвищення зацікавленості студентів; можливості самоконтролю; командне навчання та викладання; роль викладача як інструктора, коуча, фасилітатора; індивідуальні плани професійного розвитку; можливості для взаємодії та співпраці; змістовний професійний розвиток.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pengelolaan Air Bersih di Pondok Pesantren Binaul Ummah Kuningan
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari , Rifai Iman Jalaludin , Supartono Toto , Agustian Agung Gumelar , Hermansyah Dadan , Royvaldo Royvaldo
Published: March 2024

Water is one of the most important and useful substances for the survival of almost all living things on earth. Water is a material that covers about 71% of the earth's surface. Water is a very important primary need for humans and living creatures. More than 70% of the human body consists of water (75% in the brain, 75% in the heart, 86% in the lungs, 86% in the liver, 83% in the kidneys, 75% in the muscles, and 83% in the blood). Water is needed by all body organs in order to function perfectly, for example: in the process of eliminating toxins, lubricating the joints, helping the digestive process, stabilizing body temperature, and facilitating the body's metabolic processes. The method for carrying out service activities at this socialization stage is through lecture and discussion methods for activity participants, namely employees and students of the Binaul Ummah Kuningan Islamic Boarding School. The results of the activity are based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2023 concerning Implementing Regulations of Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health. Water Standards for Hygiene and Sanitation Purposes is water used for individual and/or household hygiene purposes. Water sanitation includes monitoring, protecting and improving water quality. Conclusion Water resource management must meet health standards Air adalah salah satu zat paling penting dan berguna untuk kelangsungan hampir seluruh makhluk hidup di bumi. Air merupakan materi yang menutupi sekitar 71% dari permukaan di bumi. Air merupakan kebutuhan utama yang sangat penting bagi manusia dan makhluk hidup. Lebih dari 70% tubuh manusia terdiri dari air (75% di otak, 75% di jantung, 86% di paru-paru, 86% di hati 83% di ginjal, 75% di otot, dan 83% di darah). Air diperlukan oleh semua organ tubuh agar dapat berfungsi dengan sempurna, misal: dalam proses pembuangan racun (toxic), pelicin bagi sendi-sendi, membantu proses pencernaan, menstabilkan suhu tubuh, dan memperlancar proses metabolisme tubuh. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian tahap sosialisasi ini yaitu dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi peserta kegiatan yaitu  karyawan dan santri Pondok Pesantren Binaul Ummah Kuningan. Hasil kegiatan yaitu Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan  Standar Air untuk Keperluan Higiene dan Sanitasi adalah air yang digunakan untuk keperluan higiene perorangan dan/atau rumah tangga. Penyehatan air meliputi pengawasan, pelindungan, dan peningkatan kualitas air. Simpulan pengelolaan sumberdaya air harus memenuhi standar kesehatan
Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Narkotika dan Bantuan Hukum di Desa Sindangsari, Kuningan
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari , Budiman Haris , Hidayat Sarip , Rahman Arief , Rizal Muhamad , Maulana Pani , Bilhaq Rhejan Gema Mahardika , Elvany Virgin , Agustina Vinda
Published: March 2024

Misuse of Narcotics and illegal drugs (narkoba) is a phenomenon that has long been experienced by the countries all over the world, including Indonesia. This is basically a transnational crime, considering the chain link of the drug misuse includes production and trade activities to the countryside. Considering that this crime is an expanding chain, it is necessary to have legal counseling about the dangers and prevention of narcotics and legal aid for all regions in Indonesia, including the Kuningan Regency. Provision of legal aid is one way to realize access to law and justice for the poor which is provided by the state on the mandate of the constitution. Several regulations regarding legal aid have been issued by the state through laws and implementing regulations as well as from the Supreme Court or the Constitutional Court through Supreme Court Regulations and Constitutional Court decisions. This article will describe systematically and scientifically which takes place in Kuningan Regency, Sindangsari Village of Sindangagung District. Based on the results of counseling there are some problems in preventing narcotics crime and implementing the provision of legal aid in the community which make the provision of legal aid to rural communities less effective, therefore, it is necessary to optimize the provision of legal aid to rural communities which is an idea to response this problem to realize the access to law and justice for rural communities, especially the poor.
SOIL SEED BANK GERMINATION IN PINE FORESTS AND SHRUBS, IN GUNUNG CIREMAI NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Supartono Toto , Adhya Ilham , Yudayana Bambang
Published: March 2024

Problems that often occur in ecosystem restoration through planting are stem and root damage, plant death, and high costs. One possible solution is to trigger the germination of soil seed banks. The purpose of this study was to analyze the germination of soil seed banks in shrubs and pine stands, Gunung Ciremai National Park. The method used was soil sampling and sample plots. The results of the study provided evidence that pioneer tree germination did not occur, both in bushes and in pine stands. Germinated woody species was calliandra with densities 8.53 individuals/m2 (bush) and 5.74 individuals/m2 (pine stands) for sample plots and 3.15 individuals/tray (bush) and 4.03 individuals/tray (pine) for the soil sampling. The density of the calliandra between the two types of cover was not different (p = 0.123 for the sample plot method; and p = 0.452 for the soil sample method).  The absence of pioneer species germination indicated that the restoration of ecosystems must be planted.
UPAYA REVEGETASI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG PASIR DI DESA CIPANCUR KECAMATAN KALIMANGGIS KABUPATEN KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ristanu Nunu , Karyaningsih Ika , Nurlaila Ai
Published: March 2024

This research is a study of several pioneer plant growth on former sand mining species with fast growing plant species which also have beneficial value for society such as sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), acacia (Acacia mangium), mango (Mangifera indica) and salam (Eugenia). folyantha). Planting was carried out directly at the former sand mining site with the input of organic materials in the form of compost, manure and charcoal in various doses as treatment. Next, the percentage of plant life was also calculated to determine the growth response to the actual biotic and abiotic conditions of ex-mining land. The results of the research show that the quality of the soil on the former sand mining land in Cipancur village is very poor in nutrients even though the soil pH is relatively normal and tends to be alkaline, namely 7.42. All plants are able to grow and adapt to the land with various levels of adaptation. Each type of plant responds differently to the organic fertilizer treatment given. The sengon type gave the best growth response in all treatments. Adding organic material and applying compost gave the best effect on all plants.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang pertumbuhan beberapa tanaman pionir di lahan bekas tambang pasir dengan jenis tanaman fast growing spesies yang juga memiliki nilai manfaat untuk masyarakat seperti jenis sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), akasia (Acacia mangium), mangga (Mangifera indica) dan salam (Eugenia pholyantha).  Penanaman dilakukan di lokasi bekas tambang pasir secara langsung dengan input bahan organic berupa kompos, pupuk kandang dan arang dengan berbagai takaran sebagai perlakuan. Selanjutnya dihitung pula persentase hidup tanaman untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan pada kondisi biotik dan abiotik lahan bekas tambang sebenarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas tanah pada lahan bekas tambang pasir di desa Cipancur sangat miskin hara walaupun pH tanah nya sudah relative normal cenderung basa yaitu sebesar 7.42.  Seluruh tanaman mampu tumbuh dan beradaptasi di lahan tersebut dengan berbagai tingkat adaptasi. Tiap-tiap jenis tanaman memberikan respon yang berbeda terhadap perlakuan pupuk organic yang diberikan. Jenis sengon memberikan respon pertumbuhan terbaik pada seluruh perlakuan penambahan bahan organic dan pemberian pupuk kompos memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada seluruh tanaman
Discourse in the context of language history – research potential and perspectives
Authors: Rejter Artur
Published: March 2024

The aim of the paper is to indicate the research potential and perspective of discourse as a historical and dynamic phenomenon. Methodology used in the paper concentrates on discourse linguistics, stylistics, and text linguistics, which is related to the conceptof language as a mode of communication manifested at its higher levels. What is important, the author is convinced that historical dimensions can be embedded into the definition of discourse. The first aspect constitutes the extension of the reflection at the discourse level in historical language studies. However, the inverse relation is most interesting. It is worth noting that the language history research could enrich the concept of discourse. Referring to previous research on the history of Polish scientific discourse and discourse of the excluded, the author formulates a thesis on the influence of the historical research on the concept of discourse, which could manifest itself in the following ways: (1) remodelling of the definition of discourse; (2) discourse dynamics; and (3) external discourse changes (cultural, sociological). The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The complementarity of language historyand discourse linguistics should be considered. (2) Discourse definition is an open category and, among others, depends on historical changes. (3) The dynamic nature of discourse could be the basis for adopting historical discourse studies as a subdisciplineof linguistics. (4) Historical aspects of discourse can encourage research on communication as a dynamic, multifaceted, and complex component of culture.
Role of C4d immunohistochemical marker in the diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Sneha Muppala Raaga , Basavaraj Vijaya
Published: March 2024

Objective

To determine the diagnostic utility of C4d immunohistochemical marker in cases of bullous pemphigoid by calculating the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value.

Methods

We conducted an exploratory study (retrospectively and prospectively) from January 2017 to June 2022. All direct immunofluorescence proven cases of bullous pemphigoid were included in the study while cases with inadequate tissue for immunohistochemistry studies were excluded.

Results

Among the 57 cases of bullous pemphigoid, 49 showed positivity for C4d marker. All the ten control cases of inflammatory dermatoses were negative for C4d staining. A sensitivity of 86%, a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100% and a negative predictive value of 55.56% were calculated with a confidence interval of 95%.

Limitation

It is a single centre study. Selection bias may come into play.

Conclusion

Direct immunofluorescence on fresh or frozen skin tissue remains the gold standard. But in circumstances where direct immunofluorescence facilities are not available, C4d immunohistochemistry marker staining on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded material submitted for standard microscopic investigation can, in most cases, confirm the diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid, obviating the need for a second biopsy.
Klinikten Ameliyathaneye Güvenli Cerrahi Kontrol Listesinin Doldurulma Oranları: Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: Aslan Baslı Arzu , Ak Burç , Karaca Murat , Kılınç Merve Deniz , Van Gıersbergen Meryem Yavuz
Published: March 2024

Giriş: Güvenli Cerrahi Kontrol Listesi GCKL-TR) ameliyat sürecinin koordinasyonunu sağlamada hemşire için yol göstericidir. Amaç: Cerrahi kliniğinden ameliyathaneye teslim edilen hastalarda GCKL-TR doldurulma durumunun incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı, retrospektif tipte bir araştırma olup 1-31 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında İzmir’de özel bir hastanenin ameliyathane kayıtları incelenerek gerçekleştirildi. Verilerin toplanmasında GCKL-TR, ameliyat onamı, Eksik Hazırlıkla Ameliyathaneye Transfer Edilen Hasta Oranı İndikatör Takip Formu retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Araştırmada 11 farklı cerrahi klinikten toplam 2471 hastanın dosya taraması yapıldı. Hastaların tamamında (n=2471, %100) kimlik bilgilerinin, ameliyatının, ameliyat bölgesinin doğrulandığı görüldü. Hastaların tamamının (n=2471, %100) ameliyathaneye onamı alınarak ve onam belgesi dosyasına koyularak gönderildiği, tüm hastaların onamında “barkod-isim soyisim- imza-tarih saat” kısımlarının doldurulduğu görüldü. Hastaların tamamı ameliyathaneye açlık protokolüne uygun olarak teslim edildi. Hastaların tamamının (n=2471, %100) ameliyathaneye gönderilmeden önce kan ve kan ürünü gereksinimi, laboratuvar ve radyoloji tetkikleri teyit edildi. Sadece beş dosyada (%0,02) GCKL-TR’nde hemşire ad soyad imza kısmında eksik görüldü. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Çalışmada GCKL-TR doldurulma oranları yüksek bulundu. Hemşirelerin GCKL-TR konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri ve hasta güvenliğine katkısı konusundaki inancı bu konudaki önemli faktörlerden biri olarak düşünülmektedir.
La rivalité entre la Turquie et l’Arabie Saoudite dans les Balkans occidentaux et son impact pour l’Union européenne
Authors: Bayramzadeh Kamal
Published: March 2024

Depuis plusieurs années, la région des Balkans occidentaux connaît une augmentation de la présence des puissances émergentes et régionales. Il s’agit notamment de la Chine, de la Russie, de la Turquie et de l’Arabie Saoudite qui veulent y accroître leurs influences politiques, économiques, culturelles, etc. La rivalité entre la Turquie et l’Arabie Saoudite dans les Balkans occidentaux se manifeste en particulier par les activités des réseaux religieux qui contribuent à l’augmentation de l’influence de ces deux pays qui mettent en œuvre la stratégie de soft power. Après le sommet de Thessalonique de 2003 et l’instauration d’une stabilité relative, les pays des Balkans occidentaux ont progressivement commencé des réformes pour adhérer à l’Union européenne (UE) ; et comme la région se situe dans son voisinage immédiat, il s’agit pour elle d’une question stratégique majeure, tant sur le plan de sa sécurité que sur celui de sa stabilité. Dans un contexte marqué par l’interdépendance sécuritaire, l’UE a entrepris plusieurs actions politiques afin de jouer le rôle d’acteur dans la reconstruction et la stabilisation de cette région. Les États des Balkans occidentaux doivent encore progresser afin de remplir les conditions d’adhésion prévues par les critères de Copenhague (politique, économique et acquis communautaire). Dans cette perspective, la lutte d’influence entre la Turquie et l’Arabie Saoudite dans les Balkans occidentaux peut avoir des conséquences négatives sur le processus d’élargissement de l’UE aux pays de cette région en raison du développement des courants religieux radicaux notamment le wahhabisme qui s’oppose aux valeurs politiques et culturelles de l’UE.
Politique de l’enseignement supérieur commune à la CEMAC et professionnalisation des cursus universitaires au Cameroun
Authors: Tchingankong Yanou Moïse
Published: March 2024

La controverse développée autour de la pratique du doctorat professionnel au Cameroun a été un riche moment d’observation du processus d’institutionnalisation de l’intégration régionale. Celui-ci est dépendant du rapport qu’entretiennent les acteurs étatiques avec des normes communautaires qui les engagent et dont l’importation et la marginalisation des enjeux de leur environnement d’opérationnalisation sont avérées. L’animation d’un clivage souverainiste/régionaliste dans les espaces académiques, médiatiques et gouvernementaux concernant cette pratique du doctorat professionnel est la consécration de ce que ce rapport est au final déterminé par le travail cognitif de renégociation inévitable de ces normes et de mobilisation des ressources contingentes pour influencer les positions afin de garantir leur opérationnalité. Ce propos qui s’appuie sur l’expérience de l’institutionnalisation de la politique de l’enseignement supérieur commune à la CEMAC à l’épreuve de la professionnalisation des cursus universitaires au Cameroun s’insère dans le sillage des travaux sur les politiques publiques communes en tant que contribution de l’analyse des politiques publiques à l’étude des dynamiques d’intégration régionale.
Assessing the Catalytic Role of Native Glucagon Amyloid Fibrils
Authors: Nandi Ashim , Zhang Aoxuan , Arad Elad , Jelinek Raz , Warshel Arieh
Published: March 2024

Glucagon stands out as a pivotal peptide hormone, instrumental in controlling blood glucose levels and lipid metabolism. While the formation of glucagon amyloid fibrils has been documented, their biological functions remain enigmatic. Recently, we demonstrated experimentally that glucagon amyloid fibrils can act as catalysts in several biological reactions, including esterolysis, lipid hydrolysis, and dephosphorylation. Herein we present a multiscale quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) simulation of the acylation step in the esterolysis of para-nitrophenyl acetate (p-NPA), catalyzed by native glucagon amyloid fibrils, serving as a model system to elucidate their catalytic function. This step entails a concerted mechanism, involving proton transfer from serine to histidine, followed by the nucleophilic attack of serine oxy anion on the carbonyl carbon of p-NPA. We computed the binding energy and free-energy profiles of this reaction using the PDLD/S-LRA-2000 and the empirical valence bond (EVB) methods. This included simulations if the reaction in an aqueous environment and in the fibril, enabling us to estimate the catalytic effect of the fibril. Our calculations obtained a barrier of 23.4 kcal∙mol–1 for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction, compared to the experimental value of 21.9 kcal∙mol–1 (and a calculated catalytic effect of 3.2 kcal∙mol–1 compared to the observed effect of 4.7 kcal∙mol–1) This close agreement together with the barrier reduction when transitioning from the reference solution reaction to the amyloid fibrils provides supporting evidence to the catalytic role of glucagon amyloid fibrils. Moreover, by employing the PDLD/S-LRA-2000 approach further reinforced exclusively the enzyme's catalytic role. The results presented in this study contribute significantly to our understanding of the catalytic role of glucagon amyloid fibrils, marking, to the best of our knowledge, the first mechanistic investigation of fibrils using QM/MM methods. Therefore, our findings offer fruitful insights for future research on the mechanisms of related amyloid catalysis.