bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison Between Repositioning Reduction Forceps and Intermaxillary Fixation with Eyelets in Anterior Mandibular Fracture Management
Authors: Zarmeena . , Jamal Muhammad Uzair , Rauf Shah Syed Abdul , Parkash Oam , Channar Kashif Ali , Punjabi Suneel Kumar
Published: June 2023

Road traffic mishaps, lack of organized health-care facilities, and inadequate referral and transportation, particularly in rural regions, are boosting anterior mandibular fracture incidence. Objective: To compare the outcome of repositioning reduction forceps and Intermaxillary fixation (IMF) with eyelets in the anterior mandibular fracture management. Methods: Seventy consecutively sampled patients with isolated mandibular fractures were divided into two groups. IMF with eyelets was utilized to reduce mandibular fractures in group A and repositioning reduction forceps was used in group B. After mini plating, IMF was removed. Two observers assessed postoperative bony alignment, occlusion, lingual flaring and nonunion based on radiographs and findings. Results: Group A included 24 (68.6%) and 29 (82.9%) male patients, whereas group B had 11 (31.4%) and 6 (17.1%) female patients with mean ages of 27.9 ± 6.9 and 27.8 ± 8.9 years. In postoperative assessment, bony segments alignment (reduction) day-21 was present in all patients, lingual flaring at day-21, 1 (2.9%) and 2 (5.7%) patients, gap in fracture segments at day 21 was > 5mm in all subjects, malocclusion at day 21, 0 (0.0%) and 1 (2.9%) in group A and B respectively. Day 21 showed no non-union in any group. Conclusions: IMF with eyelets and repositioning reduction forceps improves bone segment alignment (reduction), lingual flare, fracture gap, and malocclusion.
Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training Workshop among Nurses: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Raja . , Kumar Jeevat , Mukhtar Tahira
Published: June 2023

Cardiac arrest is fatal if immediate and fast care is not provided by basic life support within the first three to four minutes following cardiac arrest increases the chances of survival. The cardiac arrest must be considered a medical emergency. Cardiovascular arrest is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of basic life support training workshop on nurse’s knowledge and practice at a private tertiary care hospital of Karachi. Methods: This hospital-based quasi-experimental study was accomplished at Darul Sehat Hospital, Karachi. The study duration was three months, from January to March 2020. The sample size was calculated through GPower; the estimated sample size was 35 nurses. The collected data was analyzed by using software named SPSS version-20. The mean score of pre- and post-basic life support training was computed by using paired t-test and McNemar. p-value ≤ 0.05 is considered the level of significance. Results: Before the basic life support training session, only 13 (27.1%) participants performed good in the knowledge test, while after training, 35 (100%) participants achieved a good result in the knowledge. In the skill test, the percentage of participants passing the scenarios increased significantly by 94.3%, with a p-value=0.001. Conclusions: It is concluded that basic life support training workshops significantly improved the nurses' knowledge and performance related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Hence, it is recommended that periodical training of basic life support is essential for nurses to enhance their knowledge and skills that improve victim survival
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Related to Occupational Hazards among Nurses of Tertiary care Hospitals of Rawalpindi
Authors: Shaheen Dure Yakta , Diba Farah , Khan Jawaria , Habib Muhammad Farrukh , Raisani Sher Afgan , Bashir Nazia , Bashir Rehana , Zulfiqar Shaista , Kakakhel Ihtishaam , Javed Aaliya
Published: June 2023

Occupational hazards associated with health are present in every occupation, and they are the leading cause of death. In the medical profession, Nurses constitute the largest group of healthcare workers, and experience a higher rate of workplace hazards exposure than other health care workers. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of occupational hazards among nurses in tertiary care hospitals of Rawalpindi. Methods: A sample of 422 nurses having clinical experience of more than one year were recruited through multistage sampling. A modified, validated and pretested questionnaire was administered. Data were coded into SPSS version-23. Mean ± SD were calculated for (numerical) variables. Frequency and percentage were calculated for categorical variable. For the association, p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The results showed respondents with a mean age of 37.63±6.73. Most had high knowledge 370(87.7%) about hazards in Hospitals, with positive attitude 311(73.70%), Only 218(51.7%) comply safety practice whilst those that did not follow 204(48.3 %) generally associate as deficient of essential safety equipment 222(52.6. %). There was no association between knowledge, attitude, and practices. Conclusions: Satisfactory knowledge, positive attitude and poor practices of nurses are key impediments to nurses. Improve the practices and reduce the exposure of occupational hazards
Management of Post Stroke Depression (PSD) Through Physical Exercise
Authors: Bazgha Dur E Najoom , Khalid Amna , Zahid Maryam , Arshad Saman , Ghaffar Tamjeed , Arif Aqsa
Published: June 2023

About one-third of patients with post-stroke depression (PSD), a common psychological disorder that impacts many stroke survivors, eventually experience depression. This depression may impair recovery and rehabilitation, lower quality of life, and raise mortality. The association between depression and stroke is complex and the underlying causes are still unclear, but there is evidence to support the possibility that both psychosocial and anatomical factors may play a role. PSD management is difficult and necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Although some people respond well to conventional treatments like psychotherapy and medication, they may not be appropriate or available to everyone. On the other hand, a promising non-pharmacological intervention for the management of PSD is physical exercise. Physical exercise has emerged as a viable additional or substitute intervention for PSD control. There is mounting evidence that suggests physical activity can elevate mood and lessen depressive symptoms in PSD patients. Studies have shown that exercise interventions, such as aerobic exercise, resistance training, yoga, etc. can help stroke survivors with PSD who struggle with depression and anxiety as well as their general quality of life. Additionally, exercise has been linked to improvement in brain functions. This review intends to look at the evidence of physical exercise's value in treating PSD, its underlying causes, and considerable beneficial effect of exercise on depression, physical functions, and cognitive functions in stroke patients
Culprit Arteries in Patients with Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction (IWMI) With St Segment Depression in Lead AVR
Authors: Raza Asad , Ali Fayaz , Bano Nasreen , Yasmeen . , Sumaiya . , Ali Muneeb , Fazal Adnan , Fazal Kamran
Published: June 2023

ACS is an imbalance between the myocardial oxygen demand and consumption of oxygen by the heart. While coronary plaque rupture, which results in STEMI, is almost always the cause of this mismatch development of thrombus blocking a coronary artery. Objective: To determine the frequency of culprit arteries in patients with inferior wall myocardial infarction (IWMI) with ST Segment depression in Lead AVR. Methods: This cross sectional  study was conducted at Department of Adult Cardiology, NICVD, Karachi, Pakistan from November 4, 2020 to May 3, 2021.  All patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled and consent was taken. All patients were initially stabilized and then were prepared for coronary angiography. Interpretation of coronary angiogram was done to assess the culprit arteries i.e. LCX, RCA. Data were collected in proforma. Results. Out of 317 patients, 233 (73.5%) were male while 84 (26.5%) were female with mean age of 51.4±12.4 years. Left circumflex coronary artery was found in 184 (58%) patients. Right coronary artery was found in 133 (42%) patients. Conclusions: This study concludes that  LCX artery is more likely to be culprit in patients with inferior wall myocardial infarction and ST-segment depression in lead AVR. STEMI patients with IWMI should be worked up for the presence of culprit arteries to ensure adequate treatment
Campesterol: A Natural Phytochemical with Anti Inflammatory Properties as Potential Therapeutic Agent for Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nazir Sarwat , Chaudhary Waqas Ashraf , Mobashar Aishha , Anjum Irfan , Hameed Saleha , Azhar Sana
Published: June 2023

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a persistent inflammatory and autoimmune affliction, which results in significant impairment of mobility and a decline in the overall standard of living. The present therapeutic strategies for the management of RA are frequently associated with adverse reactions of notable severity. Medicinal plants containing Phytochemicals such as Campesterol, Crocetin, Nigella Sativa, and Ginkgolic Acid have been recognized as significant alternatives for the treatment of RA. This review article provides an overview of the bioactive constituent campesterol, which exhibits the capacity to regulate interleukins and immune modulation in vitro and in vivo experimental models. The current study aimed to obtain relevant academic literature about the utilization of natural products in the treatment of arthritic conditions. A systematic search strategy was employed, involving both electronic and manual efforts, to query prominent scholarly databases including PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. 76 publications were identified through this review, with 30 being deemed eligible for inclusion. Four researchers have reported their discoveries on the efficacy of natural constituents in the management of RA through investigations In Vitro & In Vivo. Scholarly reports investigated the role of bioactive constituents of phytochemicals for RA treatment, while 15 studies In Vivo evaluated the effectiveness of Campesterol, in alleviating arthritis symptoms through their inflammatory responses and modulation of interleukin production. This review presents notable findings suggesting that Campesterol appears to be particularly effective in the expression of pro-inflammatory modulation of cytokines, and anti-inflammatory cytokines, hence posing therapeutic potential in RA management.
Một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh loạn thần do rượu có hoang tưởng, ảo giác chiếm ưu thế tại Bệnh viện Tâm thần Nam Định 2021
Authors: Phan Văn Hợp
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh loạn thần do rượu có hoang tưởng, ảo giác chiếm ưu thế đang điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Tâm thần Nam Định năm 2021.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành với 75 người bệnh loạn thần do rượu hoang tưởng, ảo giác chiếm ưu thế điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Tâm thần Nam Định từ tháng 4/2021 đến tháng 10/2021.
Kết quả: Người bệnh bị viêm gan hoặc xơ gan là 30,67%. 80% người bệnh vào viện với trang phục kém gọn gàng, da, niêm mạc kém hồng hoặc có trầy xước. Người bệnh vào viện trong tình trạng có rối loạn hành vi: đi lại lộn xộn, kích động (94,7%); 100% người bệnh có rối loạn cảm xúc. 68,0% có hoang tưởng bị hại; Hoang tưởng ghen tuông (18,7%). Rối loạn thần kinh thực vật - dấu hiệu run tay chân gặp với tỷ lệ (76,0%). (98,7%) có dấu hiệu ngủ kém, không ngủ được; 70,7% người bệnh trong tình trạng ăn uống khi nhập viện. Mắc bệnh tim mạch, huyết áp gặp tần xuất nhiều hơn ở người bệnh có thời gian uống rượu ≥ 15 năm.
Kết luận: Nhóm tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là độ tuổi lao động. Người bệnh bị viêm gan hoặc xơ gan chiếm tỷ lệ (30,67%) cao hơn các bệnh cơ thể khác. Hầu hết người bệnh vào viện trong tình trạng rối loạn cảm xúc (100%), hành vi (94,7%), có giảm trí nhớ, run tay chân (76,0%), ăn uống kém….Có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng ăn uống kém, bệnh cơ thể với nhóm tuổi.
The Influence of Administrative Skills and Information Systems on Public Services at The Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University
Authors: Amanda Prihatini Tatawi Isty , Pangkey Itje , Sendouw Recky , Dame Joubert
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of administrative skills and information systems on public services at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University. This research is a type of quantitative research, the research method is a survey method. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University. With a research time of 3 months. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University, class of 2018. The sampling in this study was carried out randomly (random sampling). The results of the study show that the relationship between the administrative skills and information system variables with public services is a significant relationship. This situation illustrates that public services are determined by administrative skills and information systems.
The Advantage of Adopting Risk-Based Internal Auditing in Manufacturing Company
Authors: Fedelia Jeslyn , Te Jennifer , Anderson Anderson
Published: June 2023

The activities of a company will continue to change following the changes that occur in the internal environment and the community environment. It will pose a risk and can even be an opportunity for the company to increase its profitability. So from that, all companies including manufacturing companies implement Risk Based Audit (RBA). The purpose of this study is the author will describe what are the advantages of a manufacturing company implementing a risk-based internal audit. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method and secondary data. Risk-based audit is a way or method used in carrying out audit tasks by internal auditors to ensure that existing risks are properly and effectively controlled and managed by company management. In the results of this study, the authors will explain risk-based internal audit in general and the advantages of applying a risk-based audit approach to manufacturing companies.
Implementation Of the National Movement Program To Increase The Production And Quality Of Cocoa Plants In Sigi District
Authors: Waris Irwan , Anshary Alam
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and understand the performance of plantation field extension workers who work in the context of managing the National movement program of cocoa in Sigi Regency. This research uses the performance theory proposed by Robbins, consisting of 3 main aspects of assessment, namely: motivation, ability, and opportunity. The research method used, qualitative with a descriptive approach, involved a number of informants interviewed during the study, in addition to displaying as supporting data secondary, the results of the study of literature and the study of documents. This study concluded that the performance of agricultural extension workers working in the National movement program for cocoa in Sigi Regency has not been maximized, not only due to aspects of: motivation, ability, and opportunity, but also caused by various other factors.
Review of Audit Quality Indicators
Authors: Santi Aviany , Dicky Dicky , Dwiyanti Windy
Published: June 2023

Audit quality is the accuracy of the information reported by the auditor by the audit standards used by the auditor of the company's financial statements. This study aims to identify audit quality in several cases that occurred in Indonesia by using audit quality indicators in the form of ethics, people, process, output, and interaction. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with the object of analysis in the form of audit quality indicators. The results of this study indicate that the audit ethics quality indicators have the most influence on several cases that occurred in Indonesia.
Review of Non-Binding Legal Acts (EBA Guidelines): Paradoxes in Legal Reasoning – Comments on Case C-911/19 Fédération Bancaire Française – (FBF), Judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 15 July 2021
Authors: A. Vasilopoulos Christos
Published: June 2023

In a case that could be the reference judgment for “actes hors nomenclature”, such as guidelines, the Court has adopted a rather ambiguous reasoning. On the one hand, it states that the acts in question do not produce binding effects, which normally leads to the conclusion that there is no judicial review. On the other hand, the Court considers that even if it cannot exercise its control of legality in the context of a direct action, it can do so via the preliminary ruling on validity. The Court places recommendations and guidelines, which as such do not appear in Article 288, on the same level, and rereads its old Grimaldi case law. The judgment, despite its inconsistencies, is nevertheless of major interest. It highlights that the financial sector has been evolving since the sovereign debt crisis and that the case law still does not provide solutions to the specific problems raised. The evolution of financial law clearly calls for a reshaping of the case law instead of a permanent reference to the rules stemming from the case law process.

EBA Guidelines, Article 288 TFEU, unclassified acts, AETR doctrine, Court review, Grimaldi case law, Article 74 of CRD/IV, technical criteria
Locating Damage in the Securities Market in the EU – The Road to VEB
Authors: M. K. Yli-Kankahila Heidi
Published: June 2023

This article analyses where purely financial damage in the securities market occurs in light of the European Court of Justice’s (“ECJ”) case law on Article 7(2) of the Brussels Ia Regulation. The case law on what constitutes the necessary connecting factor to the competent courts is diverse. According to the ECJ’s judgment of 12 May 2021 in VEB, the place where the damage occurs in the secondary market of exchange listed shares is the place where the issuer has statutory reporting obligations. The ECJ held that such interpretation ensures the foreseeability required to establish international jurisdiction. The judgment brings welcome clarity to the location of damage in the secondary market and consolidates the role of statutory reporting obligations as a connecting factor to establish international jurisdiction.

Damage, pure economic loss, secondary market, place where damage occurs, disclosure obligation, jurisdiction, regulated market
Collection of Personal Information in Canadian Law
Authors: Dionne Xavier
Published: June 2023

In the light of recent legislative amendments to privacy laws and an increasing technological complexity in investigations by privacy commissioners, this article aims to dissect and define the concept of collection of personal information in Canada by examining investigations and case law. The proposed definition is that ‘collection’ means gaining control over someone else’s personal information, regardless of the collecting party’s intent. To do so, this article looks into each of the three components that are at the heart of the concept: acquisition, intent, and control. It is thus demonstrated that the concept of collection is flexible and suited to technological changes.

Canada, collection, personal information, PIPEDA
EU Case Laws on Trade Defence Instruments (TDI) in 2022
Authors: Kim Jin Woo , Fressynet Isabel , Golouchko Anna , Opdenbosch Valentina Van
Published: June 2023

This article provides an overview of the judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) regarding EU’s trade defence instruments (TDI) in the year 2022, in particular, with respect to admissibility, dumping, injury and procedural aspects.

EU trade defence instruments (TDI), anti-dumping, anti-subsidy, safeguards, Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
New Agreement on Northern Ireland Simplifies Relations Between EU and UK
Authors: Fruscione Alessandro
Published: June 2023

On 27 February, the European Commission and the United Kingdom reached a political agreement in principle on the so-called ‘Windsor Framework’, necessary to resolve several issues that had arisen between the parties, in particular with regard to the Northern Ireland issue, following the British withdrawal from the European Union.

The joint solutions, found within the framework of the Withdrawal Agreement, are based on the following starting points: a comprehensive, cross-cutting and definitive solution, addressing practical difficulties in the operation of the Protocol; a balance between flexibilities for the movement of goods for end use in Northern Ireland and effective safeguards guaranteeing the protection of the EU’s Single Market; a clear distinction between goods at risk and goods not at risk of entering the EU’s Single Market.

The European Commission and the Government of the United Kingdom will proceed, within the remit of their respective powers, with the necessary steps to translate the joint solutions into legally binding instruments.

Windsor Framework, Northern Ireland, Brexit, withdrawal, Belfast Agreement, customs, market
O LÚDICO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DIDÁTICA NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA E A VISÃO DOS PROFESSORES EM RELAÇÃO À UTILIZAÇÃO DO LÚDICO EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Júnior Manuel Fernandes França
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho vai apresentar uma análise sobre a visão dos professores de geografia em relação às atividades lúdicas ministradas em sala de aula. O objetivo deste resumo é expor os benefícios que o lúdico pode trazer para a formação dos discentes no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Ou seja, com uma boa estratégia didática, é possível criar aulas mais dinâmicas e explicativas, tornando mais fácil prender a atenção do discente, fazendo com que o mesmo aprenda de uma forma divertida e prática.
AVALIAÇÃO E MAPEAMENTO DE PASTAGENS COM DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE DEGRADAÇÃO A PARTIR DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO DIGITAL DE IMAGENS SENTINEL-2, POR MEIO DO ALGORITMO RANDOM FOREST: ESTUDO DE CASO DE VALENÇA/RJ E ARREDORES
Authors: De Almeida Mateus Benchimol Ferreira , Simões Margareth , Ferraz Rodrigo Peçanha Demonte , Kuchler Patrick Calvano
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho objetivou desenvolver uma metodologia de avaliação e mapeamento de pastagens com diferentes níveis de degradação, com base em técnicas de Sensoriamento Remoto. Utilizou-se imagens Sentinel-2, índices de vegetação, texturas GLCM e amostras de campo (peso e altura da biomassa das pastagens). O processamento das imagens digitais foi realizado no R e no Google Earth Engine usando o algoritmo random forest. No R, obteve-se informações sobre as imagens mais importantes; e no Google Earth Engine, realizou-se o processamento da série temporal principal. O índice de vegetação NCI foi a imagem mais importante, apresentando correlação de R2 = 0,722 com o peso da biomassa. Os resultados revelaram que na área de estudo tem-se: N1 (52.72%), N2N3 (32.56%) e N4 (14.72%). As acurácias alcançadas foram as seguintes: Acurácia Global = 0,93; Kappa = 0,89; e F-score (N1 = 0,97, N2N3 = 0,93, N4 = 0,88).
GESTÃO AMBIENTAL NO CEARÁ: A CARCINICULTURA NO MUNICÍPIO DE JAGUARUANA
Authors: Maia Abraão Lima Verde , De Lucena Rodrigo Paiva , Silva Mayco Angello Fernandes de Sena
Published: June 2023

A carcinicultura é a criação de camarão em cativeiro, sendo uma atividade econômica em contínuo crescimento. Esta atividade participa de forma relevante no mercado de exportações brasileira e cearense, sendo importante na geração de emprego e renda. No entanto, o crescimento deste setor não tem sido acompanhado por uma eficiente e adequada gestão ambiental, não se verificando, muitas vezes, o cumprimento da legislação ambiental vigente. Com o objetivo de analisar a situação ambiental das carciniculturas localizadas no município de Jaguaruna-CE, a Superintendência Estadual do Meio Ambiente do Ceará – SEMACE, órgão ambiental estadual responsável pelo licenciamento e fiscalização ambiental, realizou vistorias in loco em um total de 64 estabelecimentos daquele município. Constatou-se que, do total vistoriado, apenas 06 carciniculturas (9,0%) possuíam licença de operação (LO) válida à época das ações de fiscalização (Maio/2016) e 27 (42,00%) carciniculturas nunca tiveram licença ambiental, enquanto que 23 (36,00%) tinham processo de regularização de licença ambiental em trâmite na SEMACE. Isso demonstra que a atividade de carcinicultura em execução no referido Município, ocorre sem o atendimento à legislação ambiental vigente e sem uma gestão ambiental eficiente para a atividade.
Läßt sich die Frage nach Haltung und Fortbewegungsart der Australopithecinen durch die Erörterung gliedermechanischer Zusammenhänge lösen?
Authors: Schott Lothar
Published: June 2023

Es werden Regressionsgleichungen vorgelegt, mit deren Hilfe aus Abschnittsmaßen des Humerus auf dessen Gesamtlänge geschlossen werden kann. Nachdrücklich wird darauf hingewiesen, daß es nicht angängig ist, aus einem bestimmten Material gewonnene Schätzformeln zur Berechnung der Gesamtlänge von Extremitätenlangknochen auf Skelettelemente anzuwenden, die in zeitlicher, soziologischer und ethnischer Hinsicht fremden Komplexen entstammen. Der Gebrauch von an mittelalterlichem Skelettmaterial erarbeiteten derartigen Schätzformeln innerhalb des Fundkomplexes der Australopithecinen ist daher methodologisch nicht vertretbar. Der Einsatz hypothetischer Knochenlängen, die mit Hilfe der Biometrie an rezentem Skelettmaterial (aus Mittelalter und Neuzeit) gewonnen wurden, in weiterführenden Rechnungen und Überlegungen zum Thema "Gliedmaßenproportionen der Australopithecinen" hat spekulativen Charakter und ist geeignet, der Glaubwürdigkeit der Ergebnisse statistischer Verfahren im Rahmen osteometrischer Untersuchungen Abbruch zu tun. Die Frage nach Haltung und Fortbewegungsart der Australopithecinen kann solange nicht durch die Erörterung gliedermechanischer Zusammenhänge einer brauchbaren Lösung zugeführt werden, als sich nicht unter den zu erwartenden Neufunden Extremitätenlangknochen befinden, deren Erhaltungszustand die Messung der jeweiligen gesamten Knochenlänge fehlerfrei gestattet.Nach dem derzeitigen Stand der vergleichend morphologischen Ermittlungen an Bekken, Wirbelsäule und Fuß darf angenommen werden, daß die Australopithecinen bipede Auf rechtgänger waren, die in bestimmten funktionellen Einzelheiten das die (Eu-)Homininen kennzeichnende Entwicklungsniveau nicht vollständig erreicht hatten.
Ethnolinguistische Prozesse der ketschuasprechenden Bevölkerung in den andinen Gebieten
Authors: Schlenther Ursula
Published: June 2023

Zunächst wird auf die zunehmende Ausbreitung des Ketschua als Verkehrssprache eingegangen. Interethnische Beziehungen im ökonomischen Bereich fördern die Ausdehnung weit über das alte Verbreitungsgebiet hinaus bis in die Montana. Mit dem Ketschua entwickeln sich Ideen von einer Wiedererrichtung der Inkaherrschaft auch in Gebieten, die nie von den Inka beherrscht worden waren.Im zweiten Teil werden Fragen der Integration der Indianer unter sprachlichem Aspekt behandelt. Dabei könnte eine bewußte Zweisprachigkeit (Spanisch und Ketschua), wie sie besonders in den größeren Städten zu verzeichnen ist, für die Herausbildung von Nationen bedeutungsvoll werden.
Sustainable Human Resource Development: An Empirical Study from an Organization Perspective to a Community Perspective
Authors: Parameswaran Hima
Published: June 2023

Due to internationalization and technological advances, HRD has been linked to the community, environmental, and CSR agendas. Now, organizations realize the importance of creating products and services in a highly sustainable way. In this background, a study on HRD with a societal perspective is relevant for any firm’s sustainability. Hence, this study confirms that firms must be vigilant in their actions and related activities regarding the welfare of stakeholders.
ANALISIS WACANA PEMBERITAAN PADA KOMPAS.ID TENTANG MEREVITALISASI BAHASA DAERAH SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
                 Penelitian ini menganalisis wacana pemberitaan pada Kompas.id tentang merevitalisasi bahasa daerah Sumatera Selatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Kompas.id mengonstruksi wacana berita tentang merevitalisasi bahasa daerah Sumatera Selatan dan bagaimana bahasa dan budaya Sumatera Selatan direpresentasikan dalam liputan tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis dan berfokus pada tiga artikel berita yang dipublikasikan oleh Kompas.id antara Januari dan Maret 2023. Analisis ini mengungkapkan bahwa Kompas.id mengonstruksi wacana pemberitaan tentang merevitalisasi bahasa daerah Sumatera Selatan melalui beberapa tema, termasuk pentingnya melestarikan bahasa dan budaya Sumatera Selatan, upaya pemerintah untuk mempromosikan dan merevitalisasi bahasa daerah, dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam merevitalisasi bahasa. Artikel berita menekankan pentingnya bahasa dalam melestarikan warisan budaya dan identitas, dan menekankan perlunya mendukung dan mempromosikan bahasa daerah.
Analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa Kompas.id merepresentasikan bahasa dan budaya Sumatera Selatan secara positif dan menghormati. Artikel berita menampilkan kutipan dari para ahli bahasa lokal dan pemimpin komunitas, yang mengekspresikan dukungan mereka untuk revitalisasi bahasa daerah. Kompas.id juga menyoroti upaya pemerintah Sumatera Selatan untuk mempromosikan bahasa dan budaya daerah, termasuk melalui pendirian pusat bahasa dan inklusi bahasa daerah dalam kurikulum sekolah. Namun, analisis juga mengungkapkan beberapa keterbatasan dalam liputan Kompas.id tentang revitalisasi bahasa daerah Sumatera Selatan. Artikel berita lebih fokus pada upaya dan inisiatif pemerintah untuk mempromosikan bahasa, dan sedikit membahas tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat lokal dalam melestarikan dan merevitalisasi bahasa mereka. Selain itu, artikel berita tidak memberikan perspektif kritis tentang kebijakan dan inisiatif pemerintah, yang dapat berdampak pada efektivitas upaya tersebut.Sebagai kesimpulan, Kompas.id mengonstruksi wacana pemberitaan tentang merevitalisasi bahasa daerah Sumatera Selatan melalui tema-tema yang menekankan pentingnya melestarikan warisan budaya dan identitas, peran pemerintah dalam mempromosikan dan merevitalisasi bahasa daerah, dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses ini. Kompas.id merepresentasikan bahasa dan budaya Sumatera Selatan secara positif dan menghormati, namun liputannya terbatas dalam memberikan perspektif kritis tentang kebijakan dan inisiatif pemerintah.
Az elévülési határidő szabályainak jogi természete az európai és a magyar magánjogban
Authors: Szalma József
Published: June 2023

Az elévülés elsősorban a kötelmi jogi követelésekre, mint relatív, felek között (inter partes) fennálló jogosultságokra vonatkozik. A dologi, mint abszolút szerkezetű, mindenkivel szemben érvényesülő jogosultságok elvben elévülésre nem alkalmasak. Mégis, közvetetten, elévülésnek kitettek, úgy mint kötelmi jogi követelés. Az elévülés gyakorta az elbirtokláshoz fűződik. Rendszerint amennyi az elévülési határidő, annyi az elbirtoklási is, feltéve, hogy az elbirtoklás érvényes jogcímen alapuló, jogszerű, jóhiszemű. Az elévülés jogkövetkezménye a kötelmi jogi követelés a bírói úton történő érvényesítésének elvesztése. Ez azonban relatív, mert a követelés elévülésének következtében történő jogvesztés, nem teljes. Ha a követelés ellenében a kötelezett nem nyújt be elévülési kifogást, a bíróság marasztaló határozatot hoz, mivel az elévülési határidőkre a bíróság hivatalból nem köteles ügyelni. Szemben a jogvesztő határidőkkel, melyeknek normatív forrásai elsősorban eljárásjogi jellegűek, amelyekre a bíróság hivatalból ügyel. Az elévülési és a jogvesztő határidők közötti további különbség abban mutatható ki, hogy az elévülési határidőknél van, a jogvesztő határidőknél nincs nyugvás és megszakadás. Míg az elévült kötelmeket követően fennmarad a természetes kötelem, melynek bírói úton kívüli önkéntesteljesítését a törvény érvényesnek tartja, a jogvesztő határidőhöz fűződő követelés a határidő múltával teljesen megszűnik, mind bírói érvényesíthetőség tekintetében, mind úgy, mint természetes kötelem. A jogvesztő határidőhöz fűzött követelés esetében a határidő múltát követő, önként és teljesítésjogalap nélküli gazdagodás címén vissza követelhető. Ezzel szemben, az elévült kötelmek esetében, a határidő múltát követő önkéntes teljesítés jogalap nélküli gazdagodás (condictio indebiti) jogcímén nem követelhető vissza. Az új magyar Ptk. vonatkozó rendelkezései elfogadják a római jogban kialakult, és továbbfejlesztett európai doktrína álláspontjait. Az elvi megegyező elemek mellett, a szerző rámutat az egyes országokban szabályozott elévülési határidők tartamát illető különbségekre, beleértve az elévülési határidő diszpozitív, vagy imperatív jellegének vizsgálatát.
A HIGHLY PURIFIED L-GLUTAMINASE FROM IMMOBILIZED PSEUDOMONAS SP. RAS123 CULTURES WITH ANTITUMOR AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Elborai Aliaa , Sayed Rahma , Farag Aida , Elassar Samy
Published: June 2023

L-glutaminase (E.C.3.5.2.1) is an antineoplastic enzyme and in the present study, an extracellular L-glutaminase was produced from a marine local strain identified as Pseudomonas sp. RAS123. The enzyme was produced from free cultures and from cultures immobilized on and in different supports. Pseudomonas sp. RAS123 L-glutaminase produced from immobilized cultures was purified to homogeneity. The specific activity of the enzyme reached 698.655 U/mg protein, with Km and Vmax value of 3.2 mg/ml and 2000 U/ml, respectively. A single band with a molecular weight of about 32.0 kDa was produced by the purified enzyme on SDS-PAGE. Further findings indicated that the pure enzyme's maximum activity occurred at 50°C and pH 9. The enzyme was stable at 60°C for 60 min and in the pH range of 8.0 to 10.0, The effect of chemicals showed that Mn2+, Mg2+, Ni2+ and Fe2+activated the enzyme, while SDS (10% w/v) strongly inhibited the activity of the enzyme. The purified enzyme showed cytotoxic activity against HCT-116, HepG2, MCF-7, HeLa, and CCL-86 cell lines tested with IC50 values of 122, 175, 195, 306, and > 500 µg/ml, respectively. Also, the antibacterial effect of the enzyme showed activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus mutants, Enterobacter cloacae and Escherichia coli. These findings demonstrate that L-glutaminase might be used in numerous biotechnological applications, particularly food and pharmaceutical processing.
UTILIZATION OF CDDP MARKERS IN ANALYSIS OF GENETIC VARIABILITY OF ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.
Authors: Klongová Lucia , Kyseľ Matúš , Fialková Veronika , Fernández-Cusimamani Eloy , Kovacik Adam , Ziarovska Jana
Published: June 2023

Arachis hypogaea L. – peanut (syn. groundnut) belong botanically to annual herbs, more specifically to legumes (family Fabaceae). Cultivated from is characterized as allotetraploid specie and that has a large and genome with high level of complexity as a result of natural hybridization of wild diploid species Arachis cardenasii (nn) and Arachis batizocoi. Individual analysis that are aimed to description of the genetic similarity and variability of wild and cultivated Arachis species are substantial for the knowledge of intaspecific relationships. In this study, conserved DNA-derived polymorphism technique was used to analyse genetic variability of natural genotypes of peanut. CDDP is a simple PCR based method that was proved to be efficient in the studies of plant populations polymorphism. Primers used in CDDP target conserved sequences of plant functional genes that are involved in response to abiotic and biotic stresses. Here, bulked DNA samples of twenty-one natural populations were analysed by with five CDDP primer combinations. Selected primers produced a total of 260 amplicons, among which 107 (41.2%) amplicons were polymorphic. The average number of obtained amplicons per primer was about 51.8. Amplified polymorphic fragments of analysed genotypes ranged from 13 to 33 and percentage of polymorphism ranged from 35 % to 47 %. UPGMA cluster analysis was performed on the base of prepared binary matrices and obtained clustering has grouped the analyzed peanut populations into five major groups with further subgroups. The results of CCDP fingerprinting shown, that this marker technique provide sufficient distinguishing of a wild population of Arachis hypogaea L.. Analysed genotypes of peanut were separated into different groups based on genetic diversity, however, the level of polymorphisms that detected used markers among populations of Arachis hypogaea L. was low.
Assessing Hygenic Practices, Sanitation Procedures of Housekeeping Department Perceived by Hotels-Motels Housekeeping Heads
Authors: Mangco Charisma Amor , Andales Norman
Published: June 2023

Background: A clean, comfortable, and safe environment for guests, visitors, and employees is the primary responsibility of a hotel's housekeeping department. A good operation in this area may be the best public relations a hotel can have.
Aim: This study aims to assess the Housekeeping department's hygienic practices and sanitation procedures as perceived by Housekeeping Heads of selected hotels and motels in Biliran Province, Philippines.
Method: A descriptive-survey research design was employed in this study. The research respondents comprised the Housekeeping Heads of selected hotels and motels in Biliran Province, Philippines. The assessment instrument used was a five-point Likert Scale questionnaire.
Findings: The results of the study revealed that the Housekeeping Heads of selected hotels and motels in Biliran Province, Philippines generally perceived their department’s hygienic practices and sanitation procedures to be satisfactory. Furthermore, a significant difference was found in the perception of the Housekeeping Heads of the hotels and motels in the area regarding the implementation of the hygienic practices and sanitation procedures of their department
Digital Marketing: Determinant of E-Wallet Intention for Retail Buyers
Authors: Surahman Surahman , Diah Ahyar M. , Batoteng Hendrik , Sarlivia Sarlivia , Kartina Desi , Vidhiyanty Putri M.
Published: June 2023

Background: Practically, cell phones not only function as a means of communication and entertainment media but also as a means of payment through various mobile banking and e-wallet applications installed on cell phones. Not only that, but cashless payments can also save time and decrease the time for waiting for change when making transactions.
Aim: This study aims to determine the suitability and security received by users of the application of funds and how these two aspects affect the attitudes and behavior of users in the future.
Method: The research method used in this study was a survey conducted by distributing questionnaires through online and offline media. The demographics examined in this study are the first users of the E-Wallet Fund application who are domiciled in Samarinda. Both users are classified as having used or are currently using the app. The data the researchers received were 200 respondents, which obtained a total sample data of 160 respondents after sorting.
Findings: This study found that attitudes can be influenced by the level of suitability of application users with the lifestyle and habits of users, and behavioral intentions are influenced by how high the level of suitability and also the level of security received and the attitude that arises from the whole process of using it. However, it turns out that this research found that the level of security received did not influence attitudes.
Impacts of Forest-Agriculture Conversion on Soil Physical-Water Attributes in Amazon Basin, Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Souza Fernando G. de , Mantovanelli Bruno C. , Almeida Romaria G. de , Silva Douglas M. P. da , Campos Milton C. C. , Cunha Jose Maurício da , Santos Robson V. dos , Cavalcante Emanuel da C. , Brito Filho Elilson G. de , Oliveira Flavio P. de
Published: June 2023

Several studies have shown that negative changes in physical attributes affect root growth and plant development. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the impacts of forest-agricultural conversion on the physical-water attributes of the soil in the Amazon basin, southeastern Brazil. The study was carried out in Canutama - AM, in which areas of annatto, cupuaçu and guarana cultivation and a forest area were selected. Meshes of 90 m x 70 m, 90 m x 56 m and 54 m x 42 m were established, comprising 80 sampling points per layer. The points were georeferenced and the undisturbed soil samples were collected in volumetric rings to determine the physical and hydric attributes. data were submitted to descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis. It was observed that aspects such as the implementation time of the different use and occupation systems can be controlling factors for the restoration of these physical properties.
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
Authors: Khasankhanova Nodira
Published: June 2023

The article highlights the specific features of the knowledge economy in the context of the country's innovative development. The conditions of the country for the introduction of the knowledge economy are identified and analyzed, such problems as ICT services are not fully implemented, and the level of their export is low. Based on the obtained scientific and practical results, scientific conclusions are formed and recommendations are developed.
DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Turaeva Dinara
Published: June 2023

In a market economy, no organization, company or educational institution can function successfully without effective marketing activities. The article discusses the issues of marketing application in higher educational institutions of Uzbekistan, as well as marketing research conducted within the framework of scientific research that allowed to identify existing problems and determine the directions of development. The results of the marketing research allowed us to form a number of recommendations and suggestions for improving this activity
ALGORITHM BASED ON THREE SIGMA RULE OF DETERMINATION OF RISKS IN CUSTOMS
Authors: Ruzmetov Khushnud
Published: June 2023

The article describes the reasons for the introduction of the "risk management" system in the customs authorities, the necessary elements that ensure the functioning of the "risk management" system, and their specific features, factors affecting risk, and their significance, the processes of collecting and processing data containing initial data, identifying and analyzing risks, developing and applying risk management measures, concentrating the results of applied measures and preparing proposals to identify risks and their levels, along with this, automatic identification of risks and its levels associated with unjustified understatement or overstatement of the invoice value of imported goods provided by participants of foreign economic activity in the process of customs clearance, based on specially developed mathematical algorithms described by the author
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF STATE REGULATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors: Nazarov Nazirjon
Published: June 2023

The article presents the theoretical and methodological foundations of state regulation of the sustainable development of territories, in which imbalances and problems of territorial development are presented. In the theories of state regulation of regional development, the definitions and approaches of the flows of “noninterventialists”, “adaptors”, “radical rearrangers” are reflected in the article. At this point, modern approaches to state regulation of the sustainable development of territories are presented in the article
Effective use of digital technologies in trade union activities
Authors: Zakirlaev Umid
Published: June 2023

The article justifies the need to use digital technologies and introduce a digital platform to increase the effectiveness of trade unions. It is based on the fact that the creation of a digital platform of the trade union organization, including internal and external services, as well as mobile applications, allows solving a number of key tasks. The interaction between the users of the digital platform, as well as the main tasks and planned results of its application are defined
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION INTERCONNECTEDNESS OF CENTRAL ASIA: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Primova Sitora
Published: June 2023

Central Asia (CA) is located between Europe and Asia, wherein historically took place the Ancient Silk Road. It shows the big transport and transit potential of the region. However, only 2% of the whole trade between the biggest markets transported through CA. Why the region couldn’t realize its potential? And what mechanisms could activate the transit ability of Central Asia? The Paper discusses these issues and includes some recommendations on the theme
Challenges in Obtaining Informed Consent in Qualitative Research and Suggestions to Improve It- A Descriptive Qualitative Study
Authors: R Sindhuri , Dongre Amol
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The dynamic and flexible nature of qualitative studies is expected to impose new challenges upon the researchers in obtaining informed consent. The study objectives were to explore the challenges perceived by the researchers in obtaining informed consent in qualitative research and their suggestions to improve it.
Material and Methods: It was a descriptive qualitative study in which In-depth interviews were conducted among ten qualitative researchers purposively selected from one medical college in Puducherry. Transcripts prepared from the audio recordings were thematically analyzed manually.
Results: The challenges identified were inadequate knowledge of the researcher in designing qualitative consent form, reluctance to sign consent document by participant, ensuring confidentiality and risk benefit communication. The main suggestions provided by the participants were to use of multimedia tools to improve their understanding and creating a rapport to enhance their trust to participate in the study.
Conclusions: Since most of the challenges were related to the reluctance of participants to provide consent due to various reasons and lack of adequate knowledge of the researcher, creating a good rapport with the participants and providing simple information through multimedia approaches and ethical training of qualitative researchers will aid us to overcome majority of these challenges.
Autism Spectrum Disorders-A Review on The Preventive Aspects
Authors: Barik Smitabh , Patnaik Lipilekha , Pattanaik Sumitra
Published: June 2023

Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder presenting with defects in social communication skills and repetitive sensory motor behaviour. There has been increasing concern regarding this disorder due to its increase in incidence and prevalence in recent years. Since it stays for lifelong and has no specific pharmacological treatment, many studies are being conducted to find ways of preventing this disorder. Better understanding of the causative factors will lead to better development of prevention strategies. This review aims at highlighting the methods of prevention of ASD which are mostly focussed on the environmental factors causing ASD as well as the ongoing researches on development of drugs and genetic modification using animal models. Some studies have shown preventive effects of factors such as nutrition supplements such as Vitamin D and folate, breastfeeding and avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals and drugs. The aim is to prevent the occurrence of the disorder and preventing the severity of symptoms wherever possible. Still more studies are needed to establish the exact association between the possible causative factors and ASD so that clinical trials can be done to establish the preventive effects in future.