bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors of population dynamics of Vitellaria Paradoxa (Karite) in the commune of N'dali in Northeast Benin
Authors: Odjoubere Jules
Published: September 2022

The shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) is a woody plant species, very useful for the populations of the commune of N'Dali. However, this species suffers from degradation, which jeopardizes its sustainability. The objective of this study is to determine the factors of the population dynamics of Vitellaria paradoxa in the commune of N'Dali. To this end, 340 households in 18 villages were surveyed on their perception of Vitellaria paradoxa dynamics. In addition, 72 square plots (36 in shea parks and 36 in fields) were set up to collect dendrometric data on Vitellaria paradoxa as well as elements relating to the pressure on the species. These data were processed using descriptive statistics methods. The density of woody plants is 25 feet per hectare in the fields and 141.66 feet per hectare in the open forests. The density of shea is 16 feet per hectare in the fields and 19 feet per hectare in the open forest. In general, the Vitellaria paradoxa population is in decline in the commune of N'Dali. The factors of its dynamics are: agriculture, wood exploitation, drought and winds. It is essential to train people in Vitellaria paradoxa based agroforestry.
El Rayadito subantártico: disponibilidad del binomio Aphrastura subantarctica (Passeriformes, Furnariidae)
Authors: Rozzi Ricardo , Quilodrán Claudio S. , Botero-Delgadillo Esteban , Crego Ramiro D. , Napolitano Constanza , Barroso Omar , Torres-Mura Juan Carlos , Vásquez Rodrigo A.
Published: September 2022

El nombre de la especie de paseriforme Aphrastura subantarctica, propuesto por Rozzi et al. (2022), no está disponible, dado que la publicación donde el mismo fue propuesto no cumplió con todos los requisitos del Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica.  En esta nota establecemos la disponibilidad del nombre de la especie Aphrastura subantarctica, cumpliendo esos requisitos.
CHAPTER 1.9. SMALL BUSINESS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: Udova Liudmyla , Haievyi Anatolii
Published: September 2022

Small business, incl. and agrarian, plays an important role in solving current socio-economic issues of the development of the economy of Ukraine. The essence and importance of small business is that it is a socially significant sector of the market economy; forms the basis of small-scale production; ensures freedom of market choice, saturation of the market with consumer goods and services of everyday demand, introduction of innovations, additional jobs; has high mobility. Activity of households plays an important role in the process of agricultural production. It is the resistance of individual farm to unfavorable changes in the environment, its flexibility and adaptability, focus on meeting own needs, makes it an integral part of the agricultural market. Its activity partially contributes to solving village social problems, establishing sustainable development of rural areas and supporting the income of rural population. The main products, which are produced in households, are sold in small batches as raw materials at extremely low prices to intermediaries or directly to processors of agricultural products on the domestic market. This is due to the fragmentation of small farms and, accordingly, the inability to compete with large forms of farming. After the invasion of Russian troops on the territory of Ukraine, households demonstrated their key role in the preservation and development of local markets and food supply chains, thus proving the sustainability and possibility of ensuring the existence of small producers.
CHAPTER 1.12. DEVELOPMENT OF A STATE-OWNED SECTORAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN STITUTION IN CONDITIONS OF PERMANENT EXTERNAL AGGRESSION
Authors: Korol Radomyr , Mironenko Mykola , Riabets Maryna
Published: September 2022

Under any crisis conditions for the development of the national economy, the country’s ability to use scientific resources becomes extremely important. The issue of preservation and multiplication of scientific achievements is especially acute today, in the conditions of permanent external aggression. One of the centers of preservation of scientific results, important for the reconstruction of the country, is SE «NDTI». State enterprise YA. YE. Osada Scientific Research Tube Institute (SE SRTI) is a developer of technologies for the production of all types of pipes and cylinders, which are implemented in factories of the former USSR and some other countries. As of 2022, the institute retained the status of a state enterprise. As a state enterprise, the institution works effectively in conditions of permanent external aggression. Preserving the status of a «state enterprise» is the main guarantee of the fulfillment of state tasks to guarantee the defense and energy in dependence of Ukraine.
CHAPTER 2.1. SYSTEM AS A COMPLEX CATEGORY OF REFLECTION OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN THEORETICAL AND LEGAL RESEARCH
Authors: Chyzhov Denys
Published: September 2022

In the national scientific literature, the terms «national security system» and «national security system» are used quite often, but usually without clear and understandable differences in the definitions of the definition and exhaustive list of components of these component systems. The methodology uses the concept of «system» and a systematic approach in different interpretations, a logical analysis of different variations of definitions of «national security system» and «national security system». System analysis has been revealed, as historically one of the most popular approaches that can reflect multidimensional research objects, has long been a scientific tradition of studying national security. Several variants of system approach have been considered: national security theory as a system; national security as a property of the system; national security as a system. A number of works and scientific approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of «national security system» are analyzed. Based on the analysis of current legislation and individual scientific positions, it is proposed to consolidate at the legislative level the author’s definition of «national security system» and «national security system». It is substantiated that the national security system of the state is a static (ideal) institutional system that exists in an ideal state and which cannot be considered in dynamics, and the national security system is a dynamic, permanent functional system that constantly works in real mode. time to reflect on external and internal threats, minimizing losses from them and the main method of which is to ensure the national security of the state.
CHAPTER 2.2. LEGAL BASIS OF ACTIVITY OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Zozulia Oleksandr , Zozulia Ihor
Published: September 2022

The peculiarities of the legal foundations of the functioning of the National Police of Ukraine in the conditions of the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war is analyzed, as well as proposals for improving its status and activities during martial law are provided. The essence of the legal basis for the activities of the National Police of Ukraine is to establish, organize, protect and develop managerial relations in the field of its organization and activities to combat crime and ensure public safety, in particular under martial law. It was established that the legal support for the activities of the National Police of Ukraine under martial law is characterized by insufficient systematic nature of its formation, and more thorough legislative regulation compared to the legal principles of the previously operating police. However, there is some fragmentation of regulation of the principles of interaction, order of activity, competence and organizational structure of the National Police of Ukraine. A significant share of bylaw departmental regulation is also maintained with a low level of orderliness and consistency. It was stated that there is a significant amount of rule-making powers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine with limited competence of the National Police of Ukraine on the legal regulation of its activities, as well as partial uncertainty of the mechanisms for implementing legal norms. Elimination of existing gaps and shortcomings primarily requires further development of the legal foundations of the National Police of Ukraine, in particular on the issues of its participation in the prevention of Russia’s armed invasion of Ukraine, ensuring effective observance of citizens’ rights and maintaining law and order under martial law.
CHAPTER 3.1. CATHARSIS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: ACTUALIZATION OF OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Shedyakov Vladimir
Published: September 2022

The main task of the text is to comprehend the possibilities of reviving the economy and society, highlighting the current correlation of the tree of goals and complexes of development tools in the current conditions. The applied methods of research and presentation of the material are based on the unity of historical and logical, analysis and synthesis. It is shown that the conditions that develop when global and national trends are superimposed require fundamental social changes. For their optimization, the main possible ways and directions are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to changing the context of the revival and development of the economy. Conclusions are drawn about the possibilities for improvement at the structural-institutional and organizational-managerial levels. Concrete steps are proposed to improve the environment and management mechanisms.
CHAPTER 6.1. ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF DECREASING THE COST OF BEEF PRODUCTION IN MEAT CATTLE BREEDING IN THE CARPATHIAN REGION OF BUKOVYNA
Authors: Zinchuk Tetyana , Kalinka Andriy , Lesyk Oksana
Published: September 2022

The scientific work is devoted to the justification of the reduction of the cost of production of high-quality beef with the introduction of a new progressive technology of meat cattle breeding in the Carpathian region of Ukraine. The work revealed that among the factors that determine the productivity of beef cattle, the level and volume of livestock production, the full and uninterrupted supply of ruminants with diverse, complete and cheap own feed is of decisive importance. It is noted that in this region there is a need to provide ruminant animals with fodder that would positively affect their productivity, provide proteins and vitamins necessary for normal life. As a result of the conducted research, recommendations were proposed for the meat cattle industry aimed at improving the natural state and breeding qualities of beef cattle, deepening specialization, achieving the optimal concentration of livestock and mastering intensive technologies of selection, breeding, feeding and maintenance of ruminants in the Bukovyna region.
KARAKTER SISWA DALAM LITERASI RELIGIUS
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad Arif , Jannati Ahmad Rafaeli , Awaludin Anas Farhan , Khairunnisa Aura Zahrotun , Aini Farasyanti Azahratul , Wardana Ferdian Putra , Sukma Frizori Rendy , Ningrum G. Nuryati Widya , Sabilah Sahla , Sundari Lilis , Utami Ragil , Widiati Wilda
Published: September 2022

The character of children or students in religious literacy is described in this study. This research attempts to shape students' characters in order to help them become more religious and to develop their linguistic abilities. The Qualitative Method was used to acquire the data for this study. The findings of this study indicate a positive effects on the character development of students. To ensure that students' learning processes are supported, literacy implementation must be done in a supportive environment. It is well known that students' character can comprehend what has been done and what would be done after using reading literacy. The quantity of kids who are uninterested in reading is the study's main barrier.
Vers une économie circulaire durable en Suisse
Authors: Brunner Dunia
Published: September 2022

L’économie circulaire est « à la mode ». Elle désigne une alternative à l’économie linéaire, une transformation vers des modes de production et de consommation moins gaspilleurs et plus résilients face aux chocs exogènes. On en parle beaucoup, mais de quoi s’agit-il plus exactement ? Sous quelles formes la notion, qui fait consensus en surface, se décline-t-elle ? Représente-t-elle réellement un changement de paradigme ? Quel est son rapport avec la durabilité ? La première partie du présent ouvrage, interdisciplinaire, aborde ces questions. Malgré un apparent consensus des parties prenantes (scientifiques, monde de l’économie, objectifs politiques, ONG et société civile) quant à la pertinence, voire la nécessité, de transformer le système socio-économique vers un modèle circulaire et durable, l’économie circulaire reste cantonnée à un marché de niche et à des initiatives ponctuelles. Ce constat trouve-t-il une explication par le prisme du droit ? Notre cadre légal représente-t-il une barrière au changement ? Comment le droit pourrait-il être adapté pour favoriser une transformation plus ambitieuse du système socio-économique, à la hauteur des enjeux, à l’heure où les multiples « crises » environnementales deviennent carrément flagrantes et où la sécurité de l’approvisionnement des ressources essentielles devient de plus en plus incertaine ? Ces questions sont l’objet de la deuxième partie de l’ouvrage. En somme, la thèse propose une analyse systémique et prospective des apports et limites du cadre juridique vers une économie circulaire durable en Suisse. Celle-ci est définie comme un système socio-économique qui répondrait aux deux objectifs complémentaires suivants : 1) son impact s’inscrirait au sein des limites planétaires et 2) les flux de matière et d’énergie seraient optimisés, ou en d’autres termes, leur gaspillage serait minimisé. En s’inspirant de l’analyse légistique prospective, elle offre un large panorama de la situation actuelle de lege lata et dégage des pistes pour développer des politiques publiques susceptibles de favoriser la transformation vers une économie circulaire durable. Cette analyse met notamment en évidence qu’un tel système permettrait une meilleure mise en œuvre - voire une réconciliation - entre différents principes déjà ancrés dans notre Constitution, parfois encore présentés comme « en tension » : durabilité, pollueur-payeur, précaution et prévention, politique énergétique et agricole, ainsi que la garantie des différentes libertés fondamentales, en particulier de la liberté économique. Cet ouvrage s’adresse non seulement aux juristes, mais aussi aux spécialistes en sciences de l’environnent, aux représentants des trois pouvoirs et, de manière plus générale, à toute personne intéressée à la transformation des modes de production et de consommation, voire à la transformation du rapport au monde qui sous-tend le développement de notre système socio-économique.
SPECIES COMPOSITION OF REPTILES IN DA HUOAI DISTRICT, DI LINH PLATEAU, LAM DONG PROVINCE
Authors: Duong Le Thi Thuy , Thinh Tran Gia
Published: September 2022

Lam Dong province is home to a highly diverse reptilian fauna that is under increasing threat by ongoing habitat loss and modification. Since 2011, there have been seven new reptilian species discovered in Lam Dong province indicating that the knowledge of reptilian diversity in the area is still incomplete. In July and August 2020, we conducted two short field trips to survey reptiles in Da Huoai district, Di Linh plateau, Southern Lam Dong province. According to morphological comparisons, we firstly reported the list of 14 reptile species from this area including five lizard species and nine snake species. Two species Coelognathus flavolineatus and Pareas temporalis are reported from Lam Dong province for the first time. Among recorded reptile species, there are one endemic species to Vietnam (Pareas temporalis) and two vulnerable species (Physignathus cocincinus and Trimeresurus rubeus) according to the IUCN Red List (2022). Our new records bring the total number of reptilian species in Lam Dong province to 99 species with four turtle species, 57 snake species, and 38 lizard species. Due to the reptile faunal differences and the expansion of cash crops, the construction of roads, houses, and associated infrastructure, further surveys for the possible existence of other reptilian species in the Di Linh plateau are suggested.
USING SENTINEL-2A DERIVED CMRI FOR MANGROVE COVER MAPPING OVER 7 YEARS (2016-2022) IN QUANG YEN, QUANG NINH PROVINCE
Authors: Quang Pham Duy , Hoa Nguyen Hai
Published: September 2022

Mangrove forests are intertidal wetlands and found along tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate coastlines. They have vital functions in preventing coastal erosion, mitigating effects of wave actions, and protecting coastal habitats. However, mangrove forests are more likely to be vulnerable as typhoons frequently hit and under driving human pressures. The study has constructed the spatial distribution of mangrove cover from 2016 to 2022 by using Sentinel-2A imageries. The Sentinel-2A data were used to detect changes in the extent of coastal mangrove forests using the visual interpretation approach in combination with the CMRI thresholds defined (CMRI > 0.47 for mangrove forests, -0.25 < CMRI ≤ 0.47 for non-mangrove forests, and CMRI ≤ -0.25 for areas covered water). The overall accuracy assessments of land covers in each selected year (2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) are greater than 93.0% with Kappa coefficient more than 0.89, which have clearly confirmed using Sentinel-2A data for mapping temporal changes in mangrove forests are very reliable in along the coast of Quang Yen. The study also showed that mangrove cover in Quang Yen town decreased by 343.7 ha in 2022 (2,765.4 ha) compared to 2016 (3,109.1 ha). The development of aquaculture and shrimp farming, the expansion of agricultural production, and other land uses were defined as the main drivers for mangrove deforestation during the period of 2016-2022. The study highly suggests that using Sentinel-2A imagery should be applied to assess the changes of mangrove cover in Quang Yen town and expanded in other similar coastal areas in Quang Ninh province toward sustainable mangrove management.
PHYLOGENY AND EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF VIETNAMESE Arisaema (ARACEAE)
Authors: Tien Tran Van , Du Nguyen Van , Anh Nguyen Thi Van , Toan Le Chi
Published: September 2022

In the family Araceae, Arisaema Mart is one of the largest genera with 200 species in the world, and mainly distributed in the temperate and warm-temperate areas from the East to South-East of North America to northern Mexico, from tropical East and North-East Africa to the Arabian Penisula, and from temperate East Asia to South and South-East Asia and Malesia. Several species of Arisaema are used as food and local medicine in India, China and Vietnam. Exploring the relationship between plants and explaining where plants originated and how they migrated between regions in the world and Vietnam is still challenging. Construction of molecular phylogeny, estimations of the divergence time and ancestral area of lineages based on evidences of molecular data, fossils, geology have provided major insights into plant evolution. This study was conducted based on comprehensive taxon sampling and molecular data from four chloroplast DNA regions of Arisaema to determine the phylogeny and evolutionary history of Vietnamese Arisaema (Araceae). The phylogeny of Arisaema was studied by using ML and BI methods. Our results indicated that Arisaema originated in Southeast Asia at ca. 31 Ma during the Oligocene and that Vietnamese Arisaema was derived from the Southeast Asia Arisaema during climate optimum period of Mid-Miocene with the presence and development of the tropical rainforest. Whereas, Vietnamese Arisaema likely does not have any connection with Arisaema from India, North China, Japan and the Korean Peninsula regions
Minimum Income Required to Purchase a Property: Conceptual Framework and Application to Malta
Authors: Micallef Brian
Published: September 2022

Housing affordability for potential first-time buyers has two components – the ability to borrow sufficiently from a bank to purchase a property (purchase affordability) and the ability to maintain mortgage repayments (repayment affordability). This paper focuses on the first element by calculating the minimum income required to purchase a property in Malta. Most methods in the housing affordability literature are inadequate to capture the purchase affordability concept, which is critical for first-time buyers. For this segment of the population, bank lending policies and conditions play an important role to obtain the necessary credit required to purchase a property. A conceptual framework is proposed that recognizes the numerous factors that affect the minimum income required to purchase a property that ranges from bank lending policies, monetary and macroprudential policies, the external macroeconomic environment and individual and household characteristics and behaviour. The analysis points to the importance that young people engage in some element of saving from the first years of their working life to accumulate sufficient funds that are required for them to be eligible for a mortgage.
Humor y utopía en los Quijotes de Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón
Authors: Sánchez Noriega José Luis
Published: September 2022

Este artículo comienza con un listado de adaptaciones cinematográficas que se han hecho o pretenden hacerse del Quijote, tanto en España como en otros países. Sirve de hilo conductor la opinión de Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, director de cine cántabro, quien afirma que el cine y la literatura se parecen demasiado y precisamente por eso las adaptaciones son difíciles. En su serie sobre el Quijote, resaltan el humor, la naturalidad y la cercanía de los personajes, puesto que él mismo se siente cercano a Cervantes. Esta adaptación es bastante fiel a la esencia cómica del libro, con juegos de palabras en momentos humorísticos, y recreación de escenas, paisajes y personajes muy fidedignas. El presente artículo reseña la calidad y fidelidad de este director de cine para llevar a la pantalla a don Quijote, Sancho Panza y todo su universo cervantino.
Werken aan terugkeer in vreemdelingenbewaring?
Authors: Breuls Lars
Published: September 2022

Working on return in immigration detention? A look at the working practices of return agents and their interactions with detainees

Immigration officers are active in both Dutch and Belgian immigration detention centers. Their task is to contribute to the forced return of detained migrants without residence permits. There are, however, clear differences between the Netherlands and Belgium in terms of policy, organizational structure and prescribed tasks of these ‘return agents’. This article describes these differences and shows how this leads to different working practices. The immigration officers in the Netherlands put more pressure on detainees in order to convince them to cooperate with their forced return. This mainly leads to more frustration among detainees. The social assistants in Belgium, however, state that working on return is difficult. They therefore make little or no attempt to persuade detainees to leave. Although this leads to a better living environment in the detention center, it does not alter the feelings of injustice experienced by detainees.
Revisão de Santaella (2019) A pós-verdade é verdadeira ou falsa?
Authors: Conte Elaine , Habowski Adilson Cristiano , Pugens Natália de Borba
Published: September 2022

Em tempos de abertura e democratização do consumo de produtos, serviços e informações pela internet, a obra A pós-verdade é verdadeira ou falsa?, de Lucia Santaella, nos chama a atenção para os desafios da era da pós-verdade, dando visibilidade a três novas palavras – bolhas, notícias falsas e pós-verdade. A autora discute a complexidade da explosão digital que afeta todas as dimensões humanas e relações de interesses políticos e mercadológicos, apresentando um trabalho dividido em seis capítulos, abordando tais metamorfoses e tendências superficiais em suas inter-relações pessoais, culturais e sociais. A autora discute à luz da questão da pós-verdade que a educação é a melhor barreira de proteção das bolhas, falsificações de notícias e para outras formas de ignorância em ação, porque busca em seus princípios culturais a veracidade dos fatos e conhecimentos. A obra contribui com o alerta aos sujeitos à cega disseminação de preconceitos e violências, para que os processos educativos sirvam ao discernimento crítico e para orientar as escolhas por meio de diferentes leituras do pessoal e do coletivo, em diálogo abertos com as tradições democráticas.
Material Classification with a Transfer Learning based Deep Model on an imbalanced Dataset using an epochal Deming-Cycle-Methodology
Authors: Klaiber Marco
Published: September 2022

This work demonstrates that a transfer learning-based deep learning model can perform unambiguous classification based on microscopic images of material surfaces with a high degree of accuracy. A transfer learning-enhanced deep learning model was successfully used in combination with an innovative approach for eliminating noisy data based on automatic selection using pixel sum values, which was refined over different epochs to develop and evaluate an effective model for classifying microscopy images. The deep learning model evaluated achieved 91.54% accuracy with the dataset used and set new standards with the method applied. In addition, care was taken to achieve a balance between accuracy and robustness with respect to the model. Based on this scientific report, a means of identifying microscopy images could evolve to support material identification, suggesting a potential application in the domain of materials science and engineering.
Analisis Musikal Simelungen Rayat di Kibot dan Sarune pada Upacara Kematian Masyarakat Karo
Authors: Ari Kristanta Tarigan  , Pulumun Peterus Ginting  , Kumalo Tarigan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil kajian terhadap sebuah akulturasi budaya luar ke dalam masyarakat Karo dalam hal kesenian tradisional. Upacara adat kematian di masyarakat Karo mengalami perubahan dalam media pengiring yang menggunakan repertoar simelungen rayat, yang dahulu permasalahan dibedah menggunakan teori struktur musik dari Wiliam P Malm, teori pendeskripsian ritem dari Bruno Netll, teori mimesis dari Plato Metode analisis yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan interpretatif. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai sebuah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian budaya yang bersifat kritis, interdisipliner, dan mulitimensional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan.
Studi Deskriptif Teknik Permainan Sarune Karo
Authors: Egi Novta Bifendo Sinulingga  , Perikuten Tarigan  , Kumalo Tarigan
Published: September 2022

Dalam kebudayaan musik Karo terdapat dua ensambel yakni gendang lima sendalanen dan gendang telu sendalanen. Gendang lima sendalanen terdiri dari sarune, gendang singindungi, gendang singanaki, gung dan penganak serta gendang telu sendalanen terdiri dari kulcapi, belobat, keteng-keteng dan mangkuk meciho. Sarune Karo biasanya digabungkan dengan gendang lima sendalanen dalam mengiringi upacara adat Karo, baik itu upacara adat pernikahan, upacara adat pemakaman dan upacara pesta rakyat. Didalam gendang lima sendalanen, sarune Karo adalah salah satu alat musik karo yang berfungsi sebagai pembawa melodi dalam mengiringi suatu upacara adat di dalam masyarakat Karo. Didalam bermain sarune Karo, ada beberapa proses dan teknik yang dilakukan seorang penarune ketika memainkan sarune untuk mengiringi suatu upacara. Tujuan dari penelitian ilmiah ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimanakah proses untuk menjadi seorang penarune dan teknik-teknik permainan sarune Karo dan untuk mengetahui fungsi setiap lobang nada pada sarune Karo. Teori yang digunakan adalah studi struktural dan studi fungsional yang dikemukakan oleh Susumu Khasima dan metode yang digunakan ada beberapa cara, yaitu dengan kerja lapangan yang terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, kerja laboratorium dan studi kepustakaan.
Pertunjukan Gendang Tungkat oleh Sanggar Seni Nggara Simbelin
Authors: Yogi Anggara Sipayung  , Kumalo Tarigan  , Rithaony Hutajulu
Published: September 2022

Gendang tungkat adalah gendang Raja pada zaman kerajaan Lingga, Dahulunya Raja tidak terlepas dari guru yang sebagai penasehat Raja Lingga. Pada waktu itu jika ada kejadian sesuatu yang tidak baik masyarakat Karo di Lingga maka di panggillah guru untuk melakukan gendang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Raja. Akan tetapi pada sekarang ini tari tungkat tersebut sudah tidak dilakukan oleh masyarakat Karo lagi, namun sanggar seni nggara simbelin di desa budaya Lingga mempertunjukan tari tungkat dan musik pengiring nya pada kegiatan kebudayaan di masyarakat karo. Penelitian ini akan difokuskan kepada bagaimana deskripsi gerak tari gendang tungkat serta musik yang mengiringi tari gendang tungkat tersebut. Penulis mengacu kepada teori Milton Siger (MSPI, 1996:164-165) yang menjelaskan bahwa pertunjukan selalu memiliki: waktu pertunjukan yang terbatas, awal dan akhir, acara kegiatan yang terorganisir, sekelompok pemain, sekelompok penonton, tempat pertunjukan dan, kesempatan untuk mempertunjukkannya. Sementara itu, untuk mengkaji aspek musik iringan tari gendang tungkat, penulis akan menggunakan teori Bruno Netll (1964 : 131) mengatakan bahwa untuk mendapatkan seluruh benda musikal dilakukan analisis: perbendaharaan nada, modus, ritem, nada dasar, bentuk, dan tempo. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dibantu oleh data-data responden yang bersifat kuantitatif, yang diperoleh daripenelitian lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana struktur tari gendang tungkat dan memahami bagaimana struktur musik tari gendang tungkat yang di sajikan oleh sanggar seni nggara simbelin di desa budaya Lingga. Hasil penelitian, sanggar seni nggara simbelin adalah salah satu sanggar yang paling eksis dalam kegiatan kebudayaan di masyarakat karo. tari tungkat dipertunjukan oleh sanggar seni nggara simbelin adalah penari berjumlah 3 orang laki-laki, 2 dari penari menggunakan baju berwarna merah dan 1 memakai baju warna putih yang sebagai guru besar yang dipercayai dulunya mempunyai pustaka najati, dan diiringi musik ensambel gendang telu sedalanen dimana balobat sebagai pembawa melodi.
Analisis Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Fiqih Terhadap Pencegahan Perkawinan di Bawah Umur dengan Tujuan Menciptakan Kerukunan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Lilis Handayani
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the analysis of civil law and fiqh law on the prevention of underage marriage with the aim of creating domestic harmony, the purpose of this study is to educate readers to carry out marriage at the age set by the government, this type of research is qualitative which seeks to reveal phenomena that are developing in the present time, data collection techniques include observation, unstructured interviews, after the data is obtained, an in-depth analysis is carried out. Based on the results of the study, it has been found that the age of marriage must follow the provisions set by the government, the triggers for early marriage are family factors, digital technology factors, promiscuity factors and cultural factors. Civil law instruments have been regulated by regulations and legal mechanisms that have been set by the government, while fiqh law must fulfill the pillars of marriage.
Instrumen Hukum Administrasi terhadap Pengelolaan Berdimensi Kearifan Lokal pada Kawasan Kaldera Toba
Authors: Azan Pranoto
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the management of local wisdom in the Toba Caldera area in a review of administrative law. The method used in this research is descriptive, explanatory and juridical normative. This research was conducted in the Toba Caldera area, North Sumatra. In maintaining and preserving cultural values, customs and local wisdom, including the village of Turpuk in the formation of inter-regional cooperation based on Regional Regulations which were enhanced through Law no. 23 of 2014 in article 369 which states that cooperation is needed for efficiency and effectiveness of government administration. Then the arrangement of the Lake Toba area is very necessary to change the attitude shift from Anthropocentric to Ecocracy.
Uluslararası Turizm İşletmeciliği Öğretim Programlarının Lisansüstü Seviyede İncelenmesi ve Müfredat İçin Ders Önerisi
Authors: MEYDAN UYGUR Selma , SİLİK Cemal Ersin , ŞİMŞEK Erdem , ŞEN KÜPELİ Tuğba , KURT Seval , DÜLGER Ayşe Selin , HATIRNAZ Beyza
Published: September 2022

Turizm hızla büyüyen bir endüstri ve önemli bir istihdam kaynağıdır. Turizmin oluşturduğu istihdam neticesinde turizm alanında eğitime verilen önem de artmıştır. Dünyanın birçok yerinde özellikle turizm işletmeciliği alanında lisans ve lisansüstü eğitim programları bulunmakta olup turizm işletmeciliği alanında lisansüstü eğitime verilen önemin artması ile eğitim kalitesindeki rekabet de artmaktadır. Yürütülen bu araştırmanın amacı; Turizm İşletmeciliği Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora Programları için yeni ve özgün nitelikte bir ders programı önermektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle literatür taraması yapılmış ve lisansüstü turizm eğitiminin önemi açıklandıktan sonra QS World University Rankings 2019 raporunda ilk 500’e giren üniversitelerden turizm işletmeciliği alanında lisansüstü eğitim veren üniversitelerin internet siteleri incelenerek, turizm işletmeciliği lisansüstü programları ile ilgili web sitelerinden elde edilen bulgular, nitel araştırma kapsamında belirli temalar altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Ulaşılan temalar, ortak alan ve tekrar sıklığına göre belirlenmiştir. Bu temalar; “Pazarlama”, “İşletme”, “Finans, Muhasebe ve Ekonomi”, “Sürdürülebilirlik”, “Politika ve Planlama”, “Araştırma Yöntemleri”, “Teori”, “İstatistik ve Veri Analizi”, “Seminer-Öneri-Tez Yazımı”, “Girişimcilik”, “Kültür/Miras”, “Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri”, “Genel Turizm” ve “Diğer” olmak üzere sınıflandırılmıştır. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda uluslararası standartlara uygun olarak Türkiye’deki lisansüstü programlar için ders programında yer alması gereken dersler önerilmiştir.
DETERMINATION OF THE DISPERSITY OF FLOUR USING A NEURAL NETWORK
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Ержанова М.Е.
Published: September 2022

Ұнды тарту – ұн тарту өнеркәсібіндегі ең маңызды кезеңдердің бірі болып табылады. Ұнның сапасы негізінен еліміздегі барлық дерлік тұтынушылардың күнделікті тамақтану рационына кіретін дайын нан өнімдерінің сапасын көрсетеді. Сондықтан ұн сапасын бақылау маңызды өндірістік процесс болып табылады. Мақалада ұнның дисперсиясын анықтауда нейрондық желіні пайдалану қарастырылған. Нейрондық желілерді пайдалану басқару объектісінің техникалық күйлерін жіктеудің сызықтық емес есептерін шешуге мүмкіндік береді.
Experimental and theoretical study on corrosion inhibition of mild steel by meso-tetraphenyl-porphyrin derivatives in acid solution
Authors: Meraghni Messaoud , Lanez Touhami , Lanez Elhafnaoui , Bechki Lazhar , Kennoufa Ali
Published: September 2022

The inhibition effect of meso-tetraphenyl-porphyrin (TPPH2), meso-tetra4-methophenyl-porphyrin TPPH2(p-Me), and meso-tetra4-actophenyl-porphyrin (TAcPPH2) on the corrosion of XC52 mild steel in aerated 0.5 M aqueous sulfuric acid solution was studied by potentiodynamic polarization experiments and quantum chemical calculations. Results from potentiodynamic polarization showed that inhibition efficiency of three compounds increased upon increasing of the inhibitor concentration and they are acting as mixed type inhibitors, having dominant anodic reactions. Adsorption of all compounds follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm with moderate values of free energy of adsorption. Quantum chemical calculation using DFT/B3LYP method confirmed a strong bond between meso-tetraphenyl-porphyrins and mild steel surface. The inhibition mechanism was also determined by the potential of zero charge (PZC) measurement at the metal/solution interface.
FARG‘ONA VODIYSI SHAROITIDA OCHIQ URUG‘LI DARAXT VA BUTALARNING SO‘RUVCHI FITOFAGLARI (LACHNIDAE, DIASPIDIDAE): FAUNASI VA EKOLOGIYASI
Authors: Zokirov Islom , Kapizova Dilafruz , Zokirova Gulnora , Raxmonov Ravshan , Qodirov Obid
Published: September 2022

Maqolada Farg‘ona vodiysi sharoitida ochiq urug‘li o‘simliklarda yashovchi so‘ruvchi hasharotlar ekologik-faunistik jihatdan tahlil etilgan. Ochiq urug‘li daraxt va butalarda shiralarning 7 turi va qalqondorlarning 2 turi uchrashi qayd etilgan. Ulardan Cinara pinicola Kalt., қalқondorlardan Carulaspis visci (Schrank, 1781) va Carulaspis minima (Targioni–Tozzetti, 1868) turlari Farg‘ona vodiysi sharoitida ilk marta qayd etilgan.

So‘ruvchi hasharotlarning ozuqa o‘simliklariga bog‘lanish darajasiga ko‘ra bir pog‘onali ozuqa spektriga ega bo‘lgan turlar (Cinara Picea, Eulachnus alticola, E.tauricus, Carulaspis minima, C.visci), ikki pog‘onali ozuqa spektriga ega bo‘lgan turlar (Cinara tujafilina) ekologik qatoriga ajratilgan. Cinara tujafilina, Eulachnus alticola, E.tauricus shiralari miqdor zichliklaridagi mavsumiy o‘zgarishlar Fisherning “Z” usuli bo‘yicha tahlil etilib, ishonchlilik darajalari aniqlangan.

SHiralar va qalqondorlarning barcha turlari biologiyasi va ekologik xususiyatlari bo‘yicha o‘rganishlar asosida qalqondorlarning entomofaglariga doir maxsus tadqiqotlar olib borilgan va dastlabki natijalar olingan.
Kritisk literacy i litteraturundervisningen
Authors: Skaftun Atle , Sønneland Margrethe
Published: September 2022

I denne artikkelen diskuterer vi litteraturundervisning som mulighetsrom for kritisk literacy med utgangspunkt i noen prinsipper i Paolo Freires tenkning, som i høy grad harmonerer med utviklingen av norske læreplaner på 2000-tallet. Vi begynner med å etablere sammenhengen mellom Freire og Fagfornyelsen med begrepet literacy som viktig bindeledd, før vi forfølger Freire og Macedos forståelse av literacy som Reading the word and the world (1987). Literacy forstått på denne måten innebærer en lese- og skriveopplæring som har forholdet mellom den lærende og verden som omdreinings­punkt. Dette forholdet tolker vi som et sentralt grensesnitt mellom den lærende som engasjert i verden og verden presentert som problem, før vi vender oppmerksomheten mot en case knyttet til problemorientert litteraturundervisning i ungdomsskolen. Vi runder av med å minne om at kritisk literacy er dypt beslektet med humanistiske og norskfaglige tanketradisjoner, og at en produktiv vei til fornyelse av litteraturfaglig praksis gjennom begrepet kritisk literacy, kan være å skape rom for førstehåndserfaring med åpne faglige problemer.
Kritisk tekstkompetanse i norskfaget
Authors: Veum Aslaug , Kvåle Gunhild , Løvland Anne , Skovholt Karianne
Published: September 2022

Denne artikkelen presenterer funn frå ei spørjeundersøking om kritisk lesing og vurdering som omfattar eit utval på 228 norske elevar på åttande trinn (13–14 år). Studien undersøkjer både kva oppfatningar om kritisk lesing elevane formidlar og korleis elevar vurderer og grunngir lesinga si av multimodale kommersielle tekstar. Eit hovudfunn i studien er at forståinga av kritisk lesing som kjeldekritikk er mest utbreidd blant elevane. Ein stor del av elevane har såleis ei rimeleg, men avgrensa oppfatning av kva det vil seie å nærme seg ein tekst på ein kritisk måte. Elevane forbind i mindre grad kritisk lesing med det å nærme seg teksten på ein analytisk måte. Eit anna hovudfunn er at ein del elevar har utfordringar med å vurdere kommersielle og multimodale tekstar som har ei informerande framstillingsform. Svara tyder blant anna på at elevar i for liten grad legg vekt på informasjon som blir formidla visuelt. Studien viser elles at fleire elevar problematiserer den kommersielle intensjonen i tekstane når dei blir oppmoda til å gjere tekstnære tilnærmingar. Funna i studien peikar mot at det kan vere behov for å etablere ei utvida forståing av kva kritisk tekstkompetanse kan vere i norskfaget, og for å utvikle nye og meir tekstnære metodar for korleis elevane kan arbeide med kritisk tilnærming til multimodale kvardagstekstar av ulike slag.
“Men da blir det urettferdig for dem som ikke får!”
Authors: Andersson-Bakken Emilia , Heggernes Sissil Lea , Krogstad Svanes Ingvill , Tørnby Hilde
Published: September 2022

Kritisk tenkning er en av de sentrale ferdighetene for det 21. århundret og framheves i den norske læreplanen (Kunnskapsdepartementet, 2017). Det er imidlertid ikke entydig hvordan denne ferdigheten kan fremmes i klasserom (Vincent-Lancrin et al., 2019). I denne artikkelen ser vi på hvordan litterære samtaler om en bildebok kan fremme kritisk tenkning og på den måten oppøve elevenes kritiske literacy. Problemstillingen er: Hvordan kommer elevenes kritiske tenkning til syne i arbeid med en skjønnlitterær bildebok?
Litterære samtaler ble planlagt og gjennomført med to klasser på fjerde trinn. Sam­talene var strukturert med utgangspunkt i Langers (2011) rammeverk om visualiseringer i leserposisjoner. Forut for samtalene organiserte lærerne en førlesingsaktivitet basert i bokas tematikk. Samtalene ble videofilmet og analysert med utgangspunkt i Lims (2015) seks ulike premisser for elevers kritiske tenkning. Disse er sammenhengs­forståelse, kontekstualisering, maktstrukturer, perspektivmangfold, mangfold av løs­ninger og kompromisser gjennom allianser.
Funnene viser at elevene får fram kritiske perspektiver rundt bildebokas tematikk og innhold. Videre ser vi at førlesingsaktiviteten bidro sterkt til å gi elevene en kritisk inngang til tematikken. Enkelte av Lims (2015) premisser, slik som sammenhengs­forståelse, er mer framtredende i datamaterialet enn andre, som for eksempel det å se kompromisser. Det er færre spor av elevers kritiske utforsking av samspillet mellom bilde og tekst, hvilket er sentralt innenfor bildebokteori (Nikolajeva, 2010; Nikolajeva & Scott, 2006). Studien bidrar til et lite utforsket felt: elevers kritiske tenkning i arbeid med skjønnlitteratur, og da særlig bildebøker, for å utvikle deres kritiske literacy.
Kritisk skriving på barnetrinnet
Authors: Gedde-Dahl Trine , Stavem Gro Marie , Øgreid Anne Kristine
Published: September 2022

De siste tiårene har flere empiriske studier undersøkt kritisk literacy i en didaktisk kontekst. De fleste av disse studiene er gjort i ungdomsskolen og den videregående skolen der kritisk literacy er undersøkt som lesing, refleksjon og tenkning. I denne studien undersøker vi hva det innebærer å skrive kritisk på barnetrinnet ut fra følgende spørsmål: Hvordan gis elevene mulighet til å utvikle kritisk literacy i to skrivesituasjoner i naturfag på barnetrinnet?
Materialet er hentet fra Normprosjektet (2012–2016) og omfatter to skriveoppgaver og 24 argumenterende elevtekster fra to ulike skoler. Oppgavene ble formulert ulikt ved de to skolene, men de handlet om søppelsortering begge steder. Studien bygger på observasjon av skrivekontekstene kombinert med et analyseverktøy basert på en operasjonalisering av sammenhengen mellom topikk, domene og diskurs i elevtekstene. Hensikten er å undersøke hvordan elevene skriver seg inn i tre ulike diskurser, hver­dagsdiskursen, naturfagsdiskursen og klimadiskursen.
Resultatene viser at elevene forholder seg til de to første, og at klimadiskursen spiller med og noen ganger blir eksplisitt uttrykt i elevtekstene, men denne diskursen realiseres på litt ulike måter ved de to skolene.
I diskusjonen tar vi utgangspunkt i tre perspektiv som knyttes til kritisk literacy: tema, diskurskonflikter og posisjonering og drøfter hvordan skriveoppgavene gir elevene mulighet til myndiggjøring som uttrykk for utvikling av kritisk literacy.
«… og hvordan kan vi vite det, da?»
Authors: Weyergang Cecilie
Published: September 2022

Evnen til å lese kritisk er framhevet i den siste revisjonen av norske læreplaner. Kritisk lesing kan operasjonaliseres på ulike måter, men innebærer blant annet å forstå argu­mentasjon. I denne studien utforskes ungdomsskoleelevers lesestrategier når de får opp­gaver som krever at de identifiserer tekstlige bevis i samfunnsfaglige tekster. Studien retter seg mot hvilke lesestrategier elever som svarer feil på tekstoppgaver, benytter. Første steg i analysen tar utgangspunkt i elevers svar på to oppgaver fra nasjonale prøver i lesing for 8. trinn, en åpen oppgave (N = 34 569) og en flervalgsoppgave (N = 33 000). Det gjøres en innholdsanalyse av et utvalg skriftlige feilsvar på den åpne oppgaven (N = 500); i tillegg analyseres de ulike svaralternativene i flervalgsoppgaven. I andre steg analyseres intervjudata fra verbal protokoll med elever på 8. trinn (N = 7) som besvarer de samme to oppgavene fra nasjonale prøver. Intervjudataene kommer fra en samtale om elevenes strategibruk der en film (øyeskann) av elevenes lesing brukes som støtte i samtalen og i analyse av de verbale protokollene. Funnene indikerer at en del elever bruker overflatiske søkelesingsstrategier, og de trekker ikke en logisk slutning mellom påstand og bevis. Det ser også ut til at elever har utfordringer med å identifisere et bevis som står i motsetning til det de forventer ut fra forkunnskapene sine. Studien har implikasjoner for praksisfeltet ved å gi innblikk i mulige årsaker til at elever har utfordringer med tekstoppgaver som krever en kritisk tilnærming. Studien belyser også spørsmål knyttet til om og hvordan kritisk lesing kan måles gjennom standardiserte prøver. Ved å kombinere ulike metoder, kan studien i tillegg gi bidrag til videre forsk­ning på elevers strategibruk.
Corpo, Veste e Afeto: as Irmãs da Boa Morte e a dimensão memorial do bordado
Authors: Pitombo Cidreira Renata , Santos Cruz Etevaldo
Published: September 2022

O corpo e o corpo vestido expressam nossos humores e o que sentimos mais profundamente, bem como nos abrem ao mundo, as coisas e aos outros. Nesse sentido, a presente comunicação pretende reivindicar com mais ênfase o lugar do afeto envolvido na dinâmica do ato de se vestir, ou da composição da aparência, destacando o espaço corporal como campo de relações que constituem os órgãos dos sentidos em órgãos da experiência. Para tanto, o lugar da memória será evocado, sobretudo, nos investimentos expressivos do bordado, tendo como corpus de observação as vestes da Irmandade da Boa Morte.
Modelo Conceitual para Análise do Design Emocional em Soluções da Economia da Funcionalidade e Sistemas Produto-Serviço
Authors: Gortz Manuela , do Nascimento Décio Estevão , Huet Frédéric
Published: September 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo propor um framework para a análise do Design Emocional em soluções da Economia da Funcionalidade e Sistemas Produto-Serviço (SPS). Para isso, utiliza-se de abordagem qualitativa conduzida por meio de revisão sistemática de literatura e análise de conteúdo para levantar categorias de análise e propor um modelo conceitual. Como resultados, o framework propõe a análise do Design Emocional em soluções da Economia da Funcionalidade e SPS considerando quatro atributos distintos: (1) Estratégias no Design de Produtos; (2) Aspectos emocionais, psicológicos e cognitivos; (3) Experiências; (4) Design centrado no usuário. O entendimento destes aspectos é essencial para aprimorar propostas que busquem a satisfação funcional e emocional das experiências dos usuários.
Políticas Verdes e a Formação de Partidos Ecológicos em Portugal
Authors: Teixeira Barros Antônio
Published: September 2022

O artigo analisa o perfil e as propostas dos partidos políticos ecológicos portugueses. O propósito é mapear como as ideias ambientais são articuladas nos programas partidários e que aspectos são enfatizados, além das propostas políticas apresentadas, do perfil de governança ambiental defendido e da noção de sustentabilidade que orienta o discurso partidário. Para tanto, faz-se um exame dos programas das três agremiações que se enquadram nesse perfil: Partido Ecologista Os Verdes (PEV), Movimento Partido da Terra (MPT), Pessoas-Animais-Natureza (PAN). As conclusões mostram que predominam os perfis partidários de orientação sistêmica, que consideram as várias dimensões da sustentabilidade. Em todos os perfis o Estado é considerado o ator principal no âmbito da governança ambiental.