bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Cover Changes from 2000 to 2021 in the Watershed Area of Sub-Watersheds Banyu Irang and Banyu Maluka in Cempaka Village, South Kalimantan
Authors: Mamman Tira Nirwana , Indrayatie Eko Rini , Maulana Akbar Arief Rahmad
Published: July 2024

The Maluka Watershed, covering an area of 89,506.19 hectares, includes the sub-watersheds of Banyu Irang and Bati Bati, which span Tanah Laut Regency, Banjar Regency, and Banjarbaru City, in South Kalimantan Province. This research aims to analyze land cover changes and soil fertility in the watershed area, as conducted in the Banyu Irang sub-watershed, Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province, focusing on land cover changes from 2000 to 2021. The analysis of land cover changes in 2000 and 2021 was conducted using land cover Shapefiles from 2000 and 2021. The land cover changes from 2000 to 2021 in the Catchment Area of the Banyu Irang sub-watershed, Maluka Watershed, Cempaka Village, show several significant changes.

Keywords: Watersheds, Catchments, Land, Banyu Irang, Maluka
Haematological Derangements Due to Plasmodium falciparum Among Sickle Cell Anaemia Patients in Taraba State Nigeria
Authors: D.S. Elkanah , C.S.O Otoikhian, , B.O Bosah,
Published: July 2024

Malaria infection is recognized as a severe public health problem linked to most cases of morbidity and mortality in malaria endemic areas. The study was used to determine the hematological derangement of plasmodium falciparum among sickle cell anaemia patients in Taraba state. The study employed a community and laboratory based cross sectional study. The findings shows that malaria infection was highest in the southern senatorial zone (29.1%) than in the north and central zones (p<0.05). Infection was high with the males (21.2%), age-related malaria infection was significant (p<0.05) with age 1-10yrs recording the highest infection (28.0%). No significant difference (p>0.00) was recorded in the marital status of the patient with the widows/widower having 23.4% while degree of infection was significant for education-related infection (p<0.05) with the non-educated subjects recording highest infection (34...4%). Occupational related prevalence was significant (p<0.05) with high infection among traders (162 (28.7%). Significant difference was recorded in the marital status with the widow/widower recording a high prevalence of malaria 112 (23.4%). Haematological parameters show no significant association in malaria parasitized packed cell volume (t=0.284, p>0.05) and monocytes (t=1.361, p>0.05). Significant association was recorded in total white blood count (t=3.647, p>0.05), neutrophil (t=20.794, p<0.05), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (t=30.017, p<0.05), eosinophil (t=4.847, p<0.0.07), basophil (t=11.35, p<0.05), platelet (t=30.378, p<0.05) and lymphocytes (t=21.369, p<0.03).Our finding for this current study confirm that malaria remains a major challenge and there is need for periodic prophylactic administration of malaria drugs in the treatment regime of sickle cell anaemia patients.

Keywords: Malaria infection, hematological derangement, plasmodium falciparum, Taraba State, Nigeria.
Analysis of Compensation, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on the Morale of Health Workers at the RSUD Prof. Dr. M.A Hanafiah SM Batusangkar
Authors: Fauziah Yossy , SyamsuL Maarif Mohammad , Syarief Hidayatullah Furqon
Published: July 2024

The new disease that has attacked the world is called COVID-19. This disease attacks all aspects of life, be it health, economy, social and politics. This causes the morale of health workers to decrease due to many factors including: low compensation while the risks faced are high, so that health workers lack motivation and also the level of work discipline. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of compensation and morale, motivation and morale, work discipline and morale, as well as the effect of compensation, work motivation and work discipline on morale and formulate scenario planning that can be applied at the Prof. DR.M. A Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Hospital. The method used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The analysis method uses SEM-PLS and scenario planning. The location of this research at Prof DR M.A Hanafiah Batusangakar Hospital was conducted from September to December 2023. The population was 450 health workers, while the number of samples in this study was 244 health workers. The results in this study found that compensation had an effect on morale, work motivation had an effect on morale, work discipline had an effect on morale and compensation, work motivation and work discipline had an effect on morale and the scenario that could be applied was scenario IV (four).

Keywords: Compensation, Hospital, Work Discipline, Work Motivation, Work Morale
INVESTIGATION OF VARIATION OF SPRAYING CONDITIONS ON VARIATION OF STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF MoCrN COATINGS
Authors: Kenzhin Ye. A. , Shlimas D. I. , Zikirina A. M. , Kozlovskiy A. L.
Published: July 2024

Interest in thin-film protective coatings based on nitride compounds of molybdenum and chromium is due to the great prospects for their use as wear-resistant anti-corrosion coatings with high resistance to both external effects in the form of mechanical friction, pressure, and corrosion processes, when exposed to aggressive media, hydrogenation or high temperatures. However, the stability of nitride coatings are primarily determined by the conditions of their obtaining, which not least depend on the power of magnetron sputtering, the variation of which allows you to change the ratio of elements in the composition of coatings. The key objective of this research is to measure the strength characteristics measured by indentation method depending on the conditions of obtaining coatings under variation of sputtering power, as well as to establish the influence of variation of conditions of obtaining thin film coatings on the change of hardness and hardening factors. According to the presented data, changing the conditions of magnetron sputtering by varying the power leads to the formation of stronger stable coatings with high resistance to cracking under changing external load. In the course of research it was determined that changing the conditions of magnetron sputtering coatings, leading to an increase in the concentration of molybdenum in the composition of coatings leads to more than 60–80% hardening, as well as an increase in resistance to cracking under external influences.
ANALYSIS OF RADIOECOLOGICAL MONITORING CONCEPTS IN AREAS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY FACILITIES
Authors: Mukusheva M. K. , Fesenko S. V.
Published: July 2024

This article presents an analysis of international documents on the justification of monitoring systems in areas where nuclear facilities are located. The main international organization that regulates radiation safety, including requirements for the organization of radiation control and monitoring of radioactive contamination of the environment, is the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The IAEA Statute authorizes the Agency to establish safety standards to protect health and minimize the consequences to life and property of activities involving the use of radiation technologies. The IAEA safety standards must be used in its own work, and IAEA member states can apply them by incorporating them into their nuclear and radiation safety regulations. Regularly reviewed IAEA safety standards are a key element of the global regime for the protection of people and the environment.
OBTAINING NANOCELLULOSE FROM BIOMASS AND STUDY OF THEIR PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Abdrakhmanova L. E. , Rakhimova B. U. , Altynov Y. A. , Zhantikeyev U. Ye. , Bexeitova K. S. , Azat S. , Kudaibergenov K. K. , Dauletbay A. , Nazhipkyzy M. , Mohammad K.
Published: July 2024

This work describes the production of nanocellulose by removing lignin from biomass by the peroxide method in the presence of an H2SO4 catalyst and the study of its physicochemical properties. The structure of cellulose and modified nanocellulose was studied using Raman spectroscopy, IR (infrared) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and SEM (scanning electron microscopy). The resulting increase in the crystallinity of NFC (nanofibrous cellulose) was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. This indicates that cellulose was associated with the removal of amorphous parts. As a result of X-ray diffraction, overlap on NFC radiographs occurred even in the area of intense lines. In the sample obtained by IR spectroscopy, the presence of groups (3413.12 cm−1; 2918.34 cm−1; 1373.30 cm−1; 617.52 cm−1) corresponding to the nature of NFC was detected. Strong absorption at 1429.8 cm−1 in the spectrum of CMC (carboxylmethylcellulose) revealed –COOH groups, indicating successful carboxylation of cellulose. The morphological surface, average particle size and structure of the samples were studied. As a result of a comparative analysis of morphological structures, an ordered filamentous structure of nanofibrous cellulose characteristic of fibers and a porous structure of CMC with a modified surface and uneven fibers were revealed. The developed method for producing modified cellulose from biomass does not require multi-stage processing compared to traditional methods and is safe for the environment. It has been shown that it is possible to obtain high-quality cellulose in one stage without the use of reagents containing sulfur and chlorine, high pressure and high water consumption.
Integration Traffic Signal Control From Synchro to SUMO
Authors: Zhang Yiran , Mingjian Fu  , Ban Xuegang
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the feasibility and challenges of transferring traffic signal control schemes from the macroscopic signal timing optimization tool Synchro to the microscopic traffic simulator SUMO, focusing on Downtown Seattle as a case study. The research assesses the process of sharing and importing traffic signal timing plans, a crucial aspect of transportation simulations, between these two platforms. We conduct a detailed analysis of the traffic signal characteristics and data formats unique to each simulator and identify elements suitable for conversion. Subsequently, a four-stage framework is developed for semi-automatic integration of traffic signal control between the two. Our results indicate a successful conversion rate of approximately 85% of signalized intersections from Synchro to SUMO. This research not only illustrates the challenges and solutions in converting signal control across different platforms but also paves the way for future studies aimed at improving the interoperability of various traffic simulation tools.
Integrating Topographical Map Information in SUMO to Simulate Realistic Micromobility Trips in Hilly and Steep Terrains
Authors: Freymann Andreas , Reichsöllner Emanuel , Ravlija Damir , Trautwein Ingo , Sonntag Mirko
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, shared micromobility has become a trend in cities as an alternative to conventional automotive vehicles, especially for short-distance travel. It also plays an important role in the reduction of the number of automotive vehicles which results in a decrease of air pollution and traffic congestion. Shared micromobility is, however, influenced by the terrain characteristics. Varying elevation within a fleet operational area can cause imbalances in the use of micromobility stations if a steep terrain lies between stations. It also impacts the energy consumption of electric micromobility vehicles such as e-bicycles and e-scooters. Therefore, to simulate the state of charge (SOC) of traction batteries for micromobility close to reality, it is essential to include elevation data into the simulation model. This paper proposes a workflow for Simulation of Urban MObility (SUMO) comprising several steps with concrete implementation and validation in order to prepare and define the simulation model with micromobility stations and the integration of elevation data using a REST API. The integration of elevation and bike station data is validated with a defined vehicle type following a route in the hilly part of Stuttgart, Germany. A comparison of micromobility trips, with and without elevation data, was performed through a simulation by recording changes in energy consumption and driven altitude differences. The proposed workflow provides a basis for more complex use cases such as analysing micromobility business areas, improving vehicle.
Relative uniform convergence of quantum difference sequence of functions related to the $\ell_p$-space
Authors: Debbarma Diksha ,   Department of Mathematics, Ramkrishna Mahavidyalaya, Tripura; India, Tripathy Binod Chandra ,   Department of Mathematics, Tripura University; India
Published: July 2024

The notion of relative uniform convergence of a sequence of functions was introduced and investigated by Moore, followed by E. W. Chittenden in the twentieth century. The concept attracted the researcher at the beginning, of the twenty-first century. Jackson F. H. initiated the concept of the notion of the quantum difference operator. We introduced the quantum difference sequence space $m(\phi, ru, \nabla_p), p\geq 0$ of W.L.C. Sargent type. We examine its various properties such as solidity, convergence-free, completeness, etc. Also, some induction results have been established.
Antimicrobial Effects of Chitosan Extracted from Crayfish Shells in Cream Formulations
Authors: Mazlum Yavuz , Sayın Selin , Aydın Betül , Naz Mehmet , Yazıcı Metin , Akküçük Şerife
Published: July 2024

The objective of the present study was to investigate the antimicrobial properties of a chitosan-based cream. To achieve this, the antimicrobial effects of a cream enriched with chitosan were compared with those of a control group. Chitosan, sourced from crayfish obtained frozen from Eğirdir Lake, Eğirdir, Isparta, served as the primary material. The study involved a comparison between control (F1) and treatment (F2) groups. While both cream formulations exhibited bacterial inhibition, only the F1 formulation demonstrated a significant reduction in viable microorganisms for C. albicans. The cytotoxicity assessment revealed a concentration-dependent increase in the cytotoxic effects of the samples. Notably, the F1 formulation exhibited higher toxicity to healthy cells compared to the F2 formulation. In conclusion, further investigation is necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying their cytotoxic effects and to optimize their formulations to enhance biocompatibility. Moreover, the chitosan-based cream developed in this study demonstrated notable antimicrobial efficacy against the tested bacteria.
100 YEARS OF THE LENINGRAD SCHOOL OF soil science
Authors: E. P. Kayukova ,   St.Petersburg State University
Published: July 2024

The first elements of the science «Soil science» begin to appear in Russia in the 20s of the last century and finally take shape in a new scientific direction at the turn of the 30s. The creation of the Road Research Bureau (1924) and the country’s first road research laboratory (1925) opened a new direction in road business. St. Petersburg (Leningrad) State University has played a key part in the development of soil science as a science. The founders of the scientific school of soil science at Leningrad State University are N. I. Prokhorov, P. A. Zemyatchensky, V. V. Okhotin
Linkage between Teacher Autonomy and Public Primary School Pupils’ Academic Performance in Tanzania Local Government Authorities
Authors: Kamugisha Stephen  James , Masue Orest , Mollel Henry
Published: July 2024

Tanzania government has implemented many initiatives to promote pupils’ academic performance in primary schools for more than a decade. However, many school pupils in public primary schools still achieve low academic performance. The specific objective of this study was to examine the linkage between teacher autonomy and pupils’ academic performance. A survey was conducted in four Local Government Authorities (LGAs) which included Ngara, Kibondo, Tanga City and Mafinga Town.  Sample size of the study was 354 teachers selected from ninety-five (95) public primary schools.  Multi-stage with stratified simple random sampling was used to select the sample size while purposive sampling procedure was used to select 16 key informants including eight (8) head teachers and eight (8) standard seven pupils. Methods of data collection consisted of questionnaires, interviews and documentary review. Quantitative data were analysed using binary logistic regression while qualitative data were analysed thematically.   Major findings showed that teacher autonomy model explained the variance on pupils’ academic performance by (0.09) which was too small while leaving 91% of variance to other factors outside teacher autonomy model.  Furthermore, teacher autonomy had small odd ratio = (.51) and was significant (p < .001); which indicated that the odds of high teacher autonomy were (0.5) times more likely to achieve pupils’ academic performance compared to low teacher autonomy. Further findings also showed that teacher autonomy marginal effects were negative implying that one-unit change in teacher autonomy reduced the probability on pupils’ academic performance by (9%) and was significant (p < .001). Based on key informants, high autonomy made teachers to behave in a manner that affected the outcome variable. Thus, it was concluded that teacher autonomy affected pupils’ academic performance. The study recommended that educational stakeholders needed to implement teacher autonomy at minimum level.
Culture and Educational Policy in Uganda
Authors: Gyagenda AbdulSwamad
Published: July 2024

Cultural beliefs have a significant influence on the values of a society. Policy makers cannot ignore culture while planning for educational reforms. In a country like Uganda that is multi-cultured, the task of addressing all cultural needs becomes a little tricky. In this paper the author has tried to analyse the body of existing literature on the subject and been able to identify some cultural issues affecting educational policy such as misconceptions, cultural conservatism, multi-culturalism, early-marriages, multiple languages, gender parity among others. Various conclusions and recommendations are made and they include but not limited to; affirmative action, intercultural dialogue, decentralisation of educational policies, promotion of globalisation and human rights.
Lektüretipps für Gartenfreunde
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: July 2024

Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette, Mein literarischer Garten. Übersetzt von Waltrud Kappeler u.a. Edition Ebersbach, Berlin 2010. 110 Seiten, 14 Euro
Kim Wilson, Die Gärten der Jane Austen. Ausflüge zu den Schauplätzen ihrer Romane. Übersetzt von Maria Gurlitt-Sartori. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, München 2009. 114 Seiten mit zahlr. Fotos, 29,95 Euro
Volker Gebhardt, Horst und Daniel Zielske, Lustwandle. Gärten und Parklandschaften. Deutschland Bibliothek bei Knesebeck, München 2010. 192 Seiten mit 100 Fotos, 29,90 Euro
Heide Howcroft, Tee & Rosen. Geschichten übers Leben im Garten-Paradies England. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, München 2010. 239 Seiten, 14,95 Euro
Rose Blight / Germaine Greer, Heckengeflüster. Übersetzt von Brigitte Walitzek; Karel Cˇ apek, Das Jahr des Gärtners. Übersetzt von Marcela Euler; Elsemarie Maletzke, Gartenglück. Alle: Schöffling, Frankfurt a. M. 2010. 160 bzw. 176 Seiten, 14,95 Euro
Elsemarie Maletzke (Hrsg.), Seht meinen Garten. Unionsverlag, Zürich 2010. 140 Seiten, 9,90 Euro
Michael Breckwoldt, Kleines Lexikon der Gartenirrtümer. Eichborn Verlag, Frankfurt a. M. 2010. 224 Seiten, 14,95 Euro
Robert Harrison, Gärten. Ein Versuch über das Wesen der Menschen. Übersetzt von Martin Pfeiffer. C. Hanser, München 2010. 332 Seiten, 24,90 Euro
A rare case of lung adenocarcinoma with metastases to the breasts bilaterally
Authors: Dubey Saurabh , T Hussain Maysoon , Akil Mohamad , Gondal Nasir
Published: July 2024

We present a case of a 65-year-old female with a history of stage IV adenocarcinoma of the lung that metastasized to the bilateral breasts. The breasts are a rare metastatic site for lung adenocarcinoma, with metastases to the breasts bilaterally being further unique. Our patient was diagnosed with stage IV adenocarcinoma of the lung with EGFR exon 20 insertion with metastases to the bone and skin four years prior to presentation, and she underwent a left lower lobotomy and multiple failed therapies. Biopsy of her breast masses revealed TTF (lung marker) positive GATA binding protein 3, GCDFP15, and mammaglobin (breast markers) negative metastatic moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Next-generation sequencing studies revealed exon 20 mutation, for which there are few effective targeted therapies. She was considered for therapy with amivantamab but ultimately never received therapy due to multiple hospitalizations, and passed away due to septic shock, likely from empyema versus ESBL E. coli urinary tract infection.
Addressing Challenges in Enhancing Team Collaboration and Evaluating Interdisciplinary Projects
Authors: Kirilova Borislava ,   10.53656/ped2024-5.05
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to clarify the extent to which collaborative project work needs to be promoted to develop key competences, notably autonomous learning, and effective collaboration, essential in the context of our rapidly evolving world. The impact of different assessment methods on the final outcomes of Project Based Learning (PBL) is examined in its interdisciplinary perspective. The samples encompassed 180 American College of Sofia (ACS) students divided into two cohorts: a control group of 60 and an experimental one of 120. Of particular interest is to examine whether the use of alternative assessment techniques is applicable to an interdisciplinary project and how effective they are in incentivizing teamwork. Recommendations aimed at reducing instances of social loafing and increasing student activity in collaborative project work are also discussed. The assessment tools used to measure the course objectives comprise purpose-designed checklists tailored to the specifics course needs. The research methodology is based on extensive observations of project-related activities, including periodic evaluations, questionnaires on the achievement of intermediate objectives, peer evaluations and teachers’ feedback, culminating in a final project report. In addition, a comparative analysis of the students’ academic performance is made, focusing only on the area of mathematics in the context of a multidisciplinary project. This comparative analysis is intended to provide an overall assessment of the efficacy of the alternative assessment techniques used and their suitability for PBL. Keywords: project-based learning, project-oriented learning, interdisciplinary project, teamwork, feedback, alternative assessment, rubric
Construction-Game Experience of 5-7-Year-Old Children as Stimulus for the Cultivation of Technological Values and Culture
Authors: Milanova Milena ,   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: July 2024

This article interprets innovative construction games for the successful cultivation of technological values and culture in 5 – 7-year-old children. The idea is to reveal the interaction of construction experience and games with technical objects and tools in the process of cultivating technological values and culture. Three construction games are presented with an innovative three-component structure, the content of which allows to define in a clearer way the manifestations of specific technical values and culture in preschool age. The effectiveness of the idea confirms that the cultivation of the foundations of some technical values contributes to their gradual transformation into a technological culture.
Pembuatan Mie Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pengolahan Rumput Laut Kelompok Tani Melati
Authors: Sari Nur Indah , Arifuddin Widiastini , Rismawanti Erni , Ahmad Fandi , Islawati Islawati
Published: July 2024

Upaya diversifikasi pangan dalam meningkatkan kualitas gizi makanan salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan rumput laut jenis Eucheuma cottoni dalam pembuatan mie yang kaya dengan serat pangan, iodium, omega-3, omega-6, serta pigmen yang terdiri dari klorofil a, klorofil d, dan fikobiliprotein. Subjek penelitian yaitu Masyarakat desa Punaga, Mangarabombang, Takalar, khusunya kelompok tani Melati. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif melalui observative yang bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan pengolahan mie dan uji hedonik. Mie ini dibuat dengan metode dan alat penggilingan mie yang sederhana. Panelis uji hedonik Masyarakat desa yang berjumlah 10 orang dengan rentang umur 15 – 35 tahun. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa mie basah yang dibuat dengan tambahan rumput laut memiliki karakteristik bau dan rasa yang disukai, warna yang menarik, kekenyalan dan tekstur yang sangat baik karena adanya senyawa pektin yang terkandung pada rumput laut.
Evaluación de Genotipos Biofortificados de Phaseolus vulgaris L., Ciclo productivo apante, Siuna,RACCN, Nicaragua
Authors: Flores Rivas Adán Alí , Tórrez Jarquín Arnulfo Bladimir , Castillo Martínez Jamil
Published: July 2024

El cultivo del Phaseolus vulgaris en la región Caribe de Nicaragua, se cultiva mayoritariamente en la siembra de apante. Esta investigación se realizó en la comunidad del Hormiguero, en la unidad productiva La Bonita, del Señor Fanor Salgado, jurisdicción del municipio de Siuna, Caribe Norte de Nicaragua. Se evaluó el comportamiento agronómico de 16 genotipos de frijol biofortificado. El diseño utilizado fue Bloques Completamente al Azar con 3 réplicas y 16 tratamientos, utilizándose un marco muestral de 12, 672 plantas, y un área experimental de 500 metros cuadrados, la cual corresponde a 3 bloques y 48 subparcelas, el análisis e interpretación de los datos se realizó a través de un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y separación de medias a través de Tukey (∞=0.05). Se evaluaron las variables de fenología, afectación de plagas y enfermedades y rendimiento productivo.
El genotipo SMR 186 evidenció el mejor comportamiento agronómico en el indicador de altura con 59 cm, en los días de floración y cosecha el genotipo SMR 181 y SMR 169 con 35 días y 59 días de cosecha, estadísticamente no existen diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos y bloques. Los genotipos SMR 186, 183, 171, 178 presentan los niveles más bajos de afectación de plagas y enfermedades. El genotipo SMR 169 evidenció el mayor rendimiento productivo con una producción de 3,370 kg/ha.
Minorities at War, Part 1: State Policies in Times of Conflict
Authors: Foster Samuel , Cârstocea Raul , Palko Olena
Published: July 2024

This short introduction provides an overview for the first part of the special issue of ‘Minorities at War’. The issue’s overarching theme explores how periods of conflict influenced the relationship between minority groups in Central and Eastern Europe and their respective host states during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. The articles featured are based on contributions originally presented at the BASEES Study Group for Minority History’s second official biennial symposium, ‘Minorities at War from Napoleon to Putin’, which was held at the New Europe College in Bucharest, Romania from 11-12 May 2023.
RUSYA’DA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI EDEBİYAT BİLİMİNİN DÜNÜNE VE BUGÜNÜNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Aksüt Lada
Published: July 2024

Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat bilimi günümüzde Rusya’da filoloji alanında en çok ilgi duyulan disiplinlerden bir tanesidir. Rusya’da bir diğer adı komparatistik olan karşılaştırmalı edebiyat bilimi bugüne kadar yaklaşık yüz elli yıllık bir gelişim süreci geçirmiştir. Avrupa kökenli olup Rusya’da temeli XIX. yy. da atılmış olan karşılaştırmalı edebiyat bilimi, alanında önemli kişilerin etkisiyle şekillenmiştir. Bunlardan biri Rus dilbilimci F. İ. Buslayev'dir. Ancak karşılaştırmalı edebiyat biliminin temelini oturtan asıl kişi A. N. Veselovskiy olmuştur. Veselovskiy, kendi buluşu olan bir yöntemle farklı kültürleri temsil eden edebiyat eserlerini karşılaştırmıştır. Sovyet bilim insanları V. M. Jirmunskiy ve M. P. Alekseyev bu yöntemi geliştirdiler ve çalışmalarıyla önemli katkılarda bulunmuşlardır. Rusya’da son dönemlerde bu alanda yapılan çalışmalarda, küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle meydana gelen değişimler görülür. Bu bağlamda son dönem bilim insanları ihtiyaç duyulan yeni terminolojiye ve araştırma yöntemlerinin güncellenmesi üzerine çalışmalar yürütür.
Complementary or synergistic? A review of feminism and community psychology in Britain
Authors: Whelan Pauline
Published: July 2024

This review traces the history and development of feminism and community psychology in Britain since 1970. With overlapping epistemological and methodological approaches and a common commitment to positive social change, the two fields appear to have many similarities. Despite this, the developmental trajectory of each field in Britain has been distinctive. While explicit attempts have been made to exploit synergy elsewhere, there is little evidence to suggest that such initiatives have been adopted in Britain. This lack of synergy is discussed with reference to the shared historical and political climate from which both feminism and community psychology emerged.
‘What do I do now?’ Understanding the transition experience of women who have had a stroke at the time of retirement
Authors: Sykes Catherine , Gardner Anna , Eldred Clare
Published: July 2024

The experience of transition, and of adjustment, has previously been researched in relation to the areas of stroke and retirement. However, there has been little investigation into the psychosocial consequences when both these life events coincide, particularly in relation to the experience of women/. This qualitative study explores the psychological impact that a stroke can have upon a woman’s life at the time of retirement. Eight women were recruited and took part in semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed and analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The main over-arching theme identified was ‘What do I do now?’ Within this theme the women’s accounts describe a transition from Taking in the Initial Shock, through Adjustment, to Identity Transformation, in which a new part of their identity (a person who has had a stroke) is added into their existing sense of self. The intention in publishing this article is to give an understanding of the personal meanings and descriptions given by the women in this sample so that it may inform clinical practice and encourage service provision to support an approach that pays attention to the psychological processes of living with a stroke.
Swimming against the tide or a fish out of water? A reflection on gender, sexism and student life
Authors: Mitchell Laura
Published: July 2024

The Agora section features a reflective piece by a current undergraduate psychology student and their experience of studying in different countries. She considers the difficult tensions young women encounter in current university life: in embracing femininity while challenging sexism and objectification; enjoying the social aspects of university, but confronting restrictive norms and expectations of gender conformity.
Virtual maltreatment: Sexualisation and social media abuse in sport
Authors: Litchfield Chelsea , Kavanagh Emma. J. , Osborne Jaquelyn , Jones Ian
Published: July 2024

Virtual maltreatment is a rapidly emerging and highly significant issue within contemporary sport. This study examines such behaviour by exploring the negative social media attention that tennis player Mana Sharapova received during the 2015 Wimbledon tennis championships. Using a netnographic approach, an analysis of two popular social media platforms (Facebook and Twitter) was conducted to examine the social commentary surrounding this athlete during the event. Three primary themes emerged from the analysis of data on these platforms: ‘admiration of her physical beauty and/or sexualisation’; ‘threatening physical and/or sexual contact’ and ‘emotionally ridiculing and/or criticising’. These findings demonstrate how social media provides a space for unregulated physical and sexual abuse of female athletes in a way that traditional sports media does not. Virtual abuse and maltreatment is identified as a significant social problem which requires further consideration in academic literature.
Reflections on research with survivors of female genital mutilation
Authors: Glover Jennifer , Liebling Helen
Published: July 2024

This article offers a reflexive account of conducting research with survivors of female genital mutilation (FGM). It explores the challenges encountered throughout the research process including recruitment, researcher position, and power dynamics. The article also reflects on issues of countertransference between the researcher and the participants, their impact, and their management. The considerations are important for those engaging in clinical work with survivors of FGM.
Implicação do curso de pedagogia no processo de tornar-se professor
Authors: Cunha Adriana Lima Monteiro
Published: July 2024

A formação inicial de professores é uma etapa da carreira imprescindível para a construção do processo de ser e tornar-se professor. Desse modo, apresentamos como objetivo analisar as implicações da formação inicial a partir da matriz curricular do curso de Pedagogia da UFPI no processo de tornar-se professor. Para tanto, estabelecemos como questão de estudo: que implicações o curso de Pedagogia possibilitou às egressas durante a formação inicial de professores, evidenciando as contribuições e desafios no processo de tornar-se professores? Adotamos como metodologia de pesquisa a Etnometodologia e como dispositivo de produção de dados a Entrevista Narrativa, que foi trabalhada com quatro egressas do curso de Pedagogia. O referencial teórico da pesquisa está fundamentado em García (1999), Freire (2011) Macedo (2010), entre outros autores. Os dados revelaram que as egressas, ao narrarem sobre o processo formativo, destacaram acerca das implicações com a formação inicial a partir do envolvimento com as atividades curriculares e complementares, contribuindo para seu crescimento acadêmico, pessoal e profissional. Portanto, o processo inicial de formação contribuiu para o crescimento das egressas de forma mais sólida quando se implicaram com sua formação, oportunizando a construção dos conhecimentos, competências e saberes essenciais para a atuação profissional.
A atuação da Estratégia Saúde da Família no cuidado de pessoas idosas longevas
Authors: Azevedo Filho Elias Rocha de , Souza Vera Lúcia Teodoro dos Santos , Santos Claudia Marcia Ventura Teixeira , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius Ribeiro , Santos Walquiria Lene dos , Sales Luciano Freitas , Silva Maria do Socorro Lima , Morais Jefferson Amaral de
Published: July 2024

O crescimento da população idosa é uma realidade de muitos países, sejam eles desenvolvidos ou não, constituindo o mais novo desafio do mundo atual. Esse crescimento traz consigo problemas que afetam a rede de saúde e de previdência social. Portanto, este estudo tem por objetivo descrever a relevância da atuação da Estratégia Saúde da Família no cuidado de pessoas idosas longevas. É uma revisão bibliográfica composta por 40 artigos com idioma em português e inglês, publicados entre 2002 e 2022, das Bases de Dados de Enfermagem, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online/Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online. O crescimento de idosos longevos dentro da população idosa reflete ganhos positivos em termos de desenvolvimento social, contudo, as alterações funcionais se tornam consequências para o processo do envelhecimento natural, pois acarretam uma maior predisposição ao surgimento de condições crônicas e suas possíveis sequelas debilitantes. Por isso, é muito importante a atuação dos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família na participação ativa da melhoria de qualidade de vida do indivíduo idoso longevo, abordando seus aspectos físicos, sociais e emocionais, identificando precocemente as alterações patológicas, percebendo os fatores de risco e neles intervindo, se necessário, mantendo a pessoa idosa integrada com sua família e fora do isolamento social.
Upsurge of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever During Eid-Al-Adha Period 2023 in Iraq
Authors: Baghdadi Ghazwan Abdulsalam , Aakef Ihab Raqeeb , AbdulRaheem Yousif
Published: July 2024

Background: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne zoonotic disease. It has a case fatality rate of up to 40%. Animal sacrifices during the Eid-Al-Adha period are a common religious tradition in the country. Since 2021, Iraq has been plagued by a continuous epidemic. Objectives: To investigate the upsurge of CCHF cases during the Eid-Al-Adha period in 2023 and determine the times of high incidence and related risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data derived from the Communicable Disease Control Center in Iraq during the period from June 19 to July 30, 2023, and included all laboratory-confirmed cases during the study period. The studied variables were categorized according to before, during and after the Eid period. The chi-square test and regression analysis were used to analyze the variables. Results: CCHF cases increased during the Eid period (118, compared to 63 before and 23 after). Slaughtering activities during the Eid period increased by more than 45%. Being a butcher and participating in slaughtering activities significantly contributed to the increase in cases during the Eid period. The only significant predictor identified was the presence of slaughtering activities before and after Eid, compared to the Eid period itself. Conclusions: CCHF cases increased during the Eid-Al-Adha period, which may be due to animal sacrifice activities during this Islamic festival.
Keputusan Panama Meratifikasi Konvensi Ballast Water Management
Authors: Prasetya Muhammad Aji , Anggraini Yayuk
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan menjelaskan mengenai faktor apa saja yang melatar belakangi Panama untuk meratifikasi konvensi Ballast Water Management pada tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriptif eksplanatif dengan jenis data berupa data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang akan digunakan adalah teknik kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan selanjutnya menggunakan teori Kepentingan Nasional dan Kebijakan Luar Negeri  oleh KJ Holsti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diratifikasinya konvensi Ballast Water Management oleh Panama pada tahun 2016 didasari pada kepentingan nasional dan juga dari kebijakan luar negerinya yang melalui faktor internal dan eksternalnya. Yang menjadi Kepentingan Nasional Panama pertama adalah mempertahankan lingkungan perairan Panama, Yang kedua adalah untuk menstabilkan ekonomi Panama dan menambah lapangan pekerjaan, ketiga adalah meningkatkan citra positif di dunia internasional, keempat untuk memperluas pengaruh Panama sebagai negara Flag State, Coastal State dan Port State, dan yang kelima adalah untuk mencapai visi-misi SDG’s Panama. Dan faktor yang mendorong kebijakan luar negerinya yaitu secara internal seperti kondisi geografis nya , adanya dorongan ekonomi, hingga atribut nasional Panama sedangkan secara eksternal seperti posisi Panama dalam IMO, Permasalahan air ballast yang menjadi masalah regional dan global hingga opini dari masyarakat internasional
SALES REPORT ANALYSIS TO ASSESS INCREASED PROFITS AT UD ILHAMSARI SEJAHTERA
Authors: Karyawati Danik , Burhanudin Sulton , Prayitno  , Kusumawardhani Eny
Published: July 2024

Financial reports from companies with stable sales will show that the company's financial performance is also stable. Preparing financial reports is an important element as a tool in decision making. Several reports are needed, including sales reports which are one of the important reporting processes in a company. The aim of this research is to analyze sales reports, whether there is an increase or decrease in sales using profitability ratio analysis called the Gross Profit Margin ratio. The company's main goal is to increase profits, so research on sales growth is very important to identify whether or not there are problems in a company's sales. In the case of UD Ilham Sari Sejahtera, based on data on sales, purchases and operational costs in 2020, 2021 and 2022, sales always increase, but the percentage fluctuates due to high operational costs. By identifying the factors that cause profit fluctuations in a company, the company will be able to make decisions to optimize its financial performance.
On the Stability Analysis of the Fisher Equation Based on Some Numerical Galerkin Techniques
Authors: Murat Murat ,   Gaziantep University, Department of Mathematics, Gaziantep, Turkey
Published: July 2024

We studied the stability of the steady state solutions for Fisher Equation in two cases, the First one with constant amplitude and we show that the steady state solution u1=1 is always stable under any condition, but the other two solutions u1=0 and u1 (x)=A cos (nπX)are conditionally stable. In the Second case, we studied the steady state solutions for various amplitude by using two Methods. The First is analytically by direct Method and the second is numerical method using Galerkin technique which shows the same results, that is the steady state solution u1=1 is always stable under any conditions, but the other two solutions u1=0 and u1 (x)=A cos (nπX) are conditionally stable.
On a Novel Simulation of a Control Technique for Power Oscillation Damping and Applications
Authors: Talal Talal ,   Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Albaath University, Syria
Published: July 2024

This research presents a novel simulation model of adaptive control to make a control process by using MIT rule adjustment mechanism, to power oscillation damping in the SMIB system and to measure its possible effects on the response of the damper by changing its parameters according to an external disturbance using Simulink. The results showed that the use of MRAC technique maintains the response of the damper when changing the transfer function due to external disturbance.
A Study on the Application of Chinese Medicine and Tea Business English Translation Based on Schema Theory
Authors: Song Chunyang
Published: July 2024

Schema theory is a linguistic theory that emphasizes the role of knowledge structures in people's understanding and production of language. In the field of international trade of tea and herbal medicine of China, the quality of business English translation is crucial to the communication and cooperation between the trading parties. Due to language and cultural differences, there are often problems of comprehension bias and inaccurate information in business English translation. The use of schema theory can help better understand and deal with the differences between the source language and the target language, so as to improve the accuracy and adaptability of translation. This paper analyzes the characteristics of business English translation mainly targeting Chinese herbal medicine and tea, studies the role of schema theory in business English translation, and shows the application of schema theory in business English translation of Chinese herbal medicine and tea through specific cases, and this study has certain guiding significance for the practice of business English translation related to tea and Chinese herbal medicine in China.
Higher dimensional sports statistics and real-time game prediction
Authors: Yuan Xiaoxi
Published: July 2024

The rapid expansion of comprehensive sports datasets and the successful application of data mining techniques in various domains have given rise to the emergence of sports data prediction techniques. These techniques enable the extraction of hidden knowledge that can significantly impact the sports industry, as more and more clubs are using Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) methods to manage athletes and training. In this research, the focusing and intriguing aspects is predicting the outcomes of a specific basketball athletes, which has garnered significant attention for research. The paper was motivated by a dual interest in college and NBA basketball matches, alongside a keen observation of the evolving strategies employed by coaches in athlete management. Additionally, the interest was further reinforced by firsthand observations of such evolving methods during a baseball game at City Field in New York. These factors collectively underpin the relevance and significance of this research endeavor, highlighting the intersection of personal interest and the evolving landscape of sports management as compelling reasons for its pursuit. In the process of data selection, we acquired data from previously published essays as well as from Kaggle, a reputable online platform. Following this, we proceeded to evaluate several prominent machine learning models, namely Linear Regression, KNN, Gradient Boosting, Elastic Net, and Lasso, to ascertain their effectiveness in predicting the performance of specific players. Through rigorous analysis and comparison, we concluded that Linear Regression and Gradient Boosting exhibited superior predictive capabilities compared to the other models considered. These two models demonstrated a higher degree of accuracy and reliability in forecasting player performance, thus establishing them as the most suitable choices for our predictive modeling purposes. This meticulous selection process, involving both data acquisition and model evaluation, forms the foundation of our research methodology and underscores the rigor and precision with which our conclusions are drawn.
Remote Summer Research Program to Improve Opportunity and Mentorship for Underrepresented Students With Interest in Orthopaedic Surgery: 3-Year Experiences
Authors: Klemt Christian , Amanatullah Derek F. , Gardner Michael J. , Frick Steven , Jobanputra Amishi , Shea Kevin
Published: July 2024

Introduction:

Medical students are challenged with a limited number of research opportunities to help prepare for an exceptionally competitive process for matching in an orthopaedic residency. The aim of this study was to assess the 3-year experience of our 8 to 10-week remote summer research program in support of underrepresented students with an interest in orthopaedic surgery.

Methods:

We received over 500 applications, and a total of 37 students (7.4%) participated in the program over the past 3 years. A total of 14 faculty mentors were matched with 1 or 2 students each. The research program delivered a curriculum including (1) research-related topics led by a content expert; (2) weekly faculty lectures discussing topics including orthopaedic conditions, diversity in orthopaedics, leadership, and work-life balance; and (3) a minimum of 8 weeks of mentorship experience with an assigned faculty and a peer mentor. Students and faculty were surveyed to measure skill progression, research productivity, and program satisfaction.

Results:

Program participants represented a range of race/ethnic backgrounds and research experience levels. The cohort included a high rate of female (51%) and Black (35%) participants relative to representation of these groups in orthopaedic surgery. Postprogram surveys indicated that all participants improved their research skills, orthopaedic interest, and mentorship/networking skills. Most students (89%) stated that they were adequately matched to their faculty mentor. Most students (79%) indicated that they contributed to either manuscript or conference abstract as coauthors.

Discussion:

The study findings suggest improved research skills, interest, and confidence to pursue orthopaedic residency and mentorship/networks in the field. Our long-term vision is to improve the accessibility and quality of mentorship for underrepresented students to foster an equitable pathway into the field of orthopaedic surgery.