bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrogen as a Combustion Enhancer for Highly Efficient Ultra-Lean Spark-Ignition Engines
Authors: Zaccardi Jean-Marc , Pilla Guillaume
Published: December 2019

Performance of lean burn gasoline spark-ignition engines can be enhanced through hydrogen supplementation. Thanks to its physicochemical properties, hydrogen supports the flame propagation and extends the dilution limits with improved combustion stability. These interesting features usually result in decreased emissions and improved efficiencies which is of the utmost importance for future SI engines targeting ultra-lean conditions at λ ≥ 2 and brake thermal efficiencies above 50%. Compared to previous studies of hydrogen supplementation, this article aims at demonstrating how hydrogen can support the combustion process with a modern combustion system optimized for extreme dilution rates and high efficiency.Experimental investigations performed with a single cylinder engine are reported and show that the minimal amount of hydrogen required to reach λ = 2 is in the range of 2 to 4% of the total intake volume flow rate. At low load, NOx emissions can be lowered down to 33 ppm at λ = 2 and results also show that a10-fold decrease in NOx emissions is possible when the dilution rate increases from the lean limit without hydrogen up to λ = 2. In those ultra-lean conditions, particle emissions are also significantly lowered. Unburned energy is around 5% in low load conditions at λ = 2 but the engine-out unburned hydrocarbon concentration is maintained at an acceptable level. At high load, combustion timings can be improved thanks to the increase in the maximal dilution rate and to the better auto-ignition resistance of hydrogen. Consequently, the indicated efficiency is increased by more than 6% abs. compared to the reference stoichiometric conditions. Finally, a maximal indicated efficiency of 47.0% is obtained at λ = 2 with 3% of hydrogen at 3000 rpm - 13 bar IMEP. For this operating point, similar performance are obtained with a dual air/EGR dilution.
Tracing Transnationalism and Hybrid Identities in Aleksandar Hemon’s The Making of Zombie Wars
Authors: Bostič Bishop Nina
Published: December 2019

Transnationalism is a current reality as globalisation has accelerated by the never before experienced boost in the development of technology, transport and telecommunications. The modern era is also characterised by migrations - voluntary and involuntary, but most of today’s transmigrants do not live the exilic lives once lived by migrants, longing for their homeland. Instead, they live in an in-between space – the host country and the homeland, where the mixing of cultures takes place. Although these zones have often been idolized in the recent literature, the lives of many transmigrants are characterised by feelings of loss, displacement and trauma. The present article attempts to map Bosnian-American author Aleksandar Hemon as a transnational diasporic writer by tracing the features of transnationalism in his life and his novel The Making of Zombie Wars. It will also position that several of the migrant characters in the novel are hybrid identities, battling the consequences of displacement, trauma and mobility, following the ideas of Homi Bhabha and Jopi Nyman. It will explore the processes as they occur in spaces in-between.
Jože Žohar: a Forgotten Slovenian Migrant Poetic Voice from ‘Down Under’
Authors: Maver Igor
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the verse written by Jože Žohar, the recently deceased and forgotten Slovenian poet migrant poet from Australia. The poet despite his not enormous poetic output shows a prodigious gift for poetic experimentation and tries to reconcile in himself the affiliation with the two “Homes”, Slovenia and Australia, neither of which paradoxically seems to in his poetry qualify as such any more in his poetry.
The vertical Structure and spatial Variability of lower tropospheric
Water Vapor and Clouds in the Trades
Authors: Naumann Ann Kristin , Kiemle Christoph
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Horizontal and vertical variability of water vapor is omnipresent in the tropics but its interaction with cloudiness poses challenges for weather and climate models. In this study we compare airborne lidar measurements from a summer and a winter field campaign in the tropical Atlantic with high-resolution simulations to analyse the water vapor distributions in the trade wind regime, its covariation with cloudiness and their representation in simulations. Across model grid spacing from 300 m to 2.5 km, the simulations show good skill in reproducing the water vapor distribution in the trades as measured by the lidar. An exception to this is a pronounced moist model bias at the top of the shallow cumulus layer in the dry winter season which is accompanied by a too weak humidity inversion at the cloud top. The model's underestimation of water vapor variability in the cloud and subcloud layer occurs in both seasons but is less pronounced. Despite the model's insensitivity to resolution from hecto- to kilometer scale for the distribution of water vapor, cloud fraction decreases strongly with increasing model resolution and is not converged at hectometer grid spacing. The observed cloud deepening with increasing water vapor path is captured well across model resolution but the concurrent transition from cloud-free to low cloud fraction is better represented at hectometer resolution. In particular, in the wet summer season the simulations with kilometer-scale resolution overestimate the observed cloud fraction near the inversion but lack condensate near the observed cloud base. This illustrates how a model's ability to properly capture the water vapor distribution does not need to translate into an adequate representation of shallow cumulus clouds that live at the tail of the water vapor distribution.
Statistical characteristics of raindrop size distribution over Western Ghats of India: wet versus dry spells of Indian Summer Monsoon
Authors: Krishna Uriya Veerendra Murali , Das Subrata Kumar , Govindaraj Sulochana Ezhilarasi , Utsav Bhowmik , Deshpande Sachin Madhukar , Pandithurai Govindan
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The nature of raindrop size distribution (DSD) is analyzed during wet and dry spells of the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) over Western Ghats (WGs) using Joss-Waldvogel Disdrometer (JWD) measurements. The observed DSDs are fitted with gamma distribution, and the characteristic DSDs are studied during the summer monsoon seasons (June–September) of 2012–2015. The DSD spectra show distinct diurnal variation during wet and dry spells. The dry spells exhibit a strong diurnal cycle with two peaks, while the diurnal cycle is not prominent in the wet spells. The observational results reveal the microphysical characteristics of warm rain during both the wet and dry spells. Even though the warm rain processes are dominant over WGs during monsoon, the underlying dynamical processes cause the differences in DSD characteristics during wet and dry spells. In addition, the differences in DSD spectra with different rain rates are also observed during the wet and dry spells. The DSD spectra are further analyzed by separating into stratiform and convective types. Finally, an empirical relation between slope parameter, Λ and shape parameter, μ is derived by best fitting the quadratic polynomial for the observed data during both wet and dry spells as well as for the stratiform and convective types of precipitation. The Λ–μ relations obtained in the present study are slightly different in comparison with the earlier studies.
Development of the DRoplet Ice Nuclei Counter Zurich (DRINCZ): validation and application to field-collected snow samples
Authors: David Robert O. , Cascajo-Castresana Maria , Brennan Killian P. , Rösch Michael , Els Nora , Werz Julia , Weichlinger Vera , Boynton Lin S. , Bogler Sophie , Borduas-Dedekind Nadine , Marcolli Claudia , Kanji Zamin A.
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Ice formation in the atmosphere is important for regulating cloud lifetime, Earth's radiative balance and initiating precipitation. Due to the difference in the saturation vapor pressure over ice and water, in mixed-phase clouds (MPCs), ice will grow at the expense of supercooled cloud droplets. As such, MPCs, which contain both supercooled liquid and ice, are particularly susceptible to ice formation. However, measuring and quantifying the concentration of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) responsible for ice formation at temperatures associated with MPCs is
challenging due to their very low concentrations in the atmosphere
(∼1 in 105 at −30 ∘C). Atmospheric INP concentrations vary over several orders of magnitude at a single temperature and strongly increase as temperature approaches the homogeneous freezing threshold of water. To further quantify the INP concentration in nature and perform systematic laboratory studies to increase the understanding of the properties responsible for ice nucleation, a new drop-freezing instrument,
the DRoplet Ice Nuclei Counter Zurich), is developed. The instrument is based on the design of previous drop-freezing assays and uses a USB
camera to automatically detect freezing in a 96-well tray cooled in an
ethanol chilled bath with a user-friendly and fully automated analysis
procedure. Based on an in-depth characterization of DRINCZ, we develop a new
method for quantifying and correcting temperature biases across drop-freezing assays. DRINCZ is further validated performing NX-illite
experiments, which compare well with the literature. The temperature
uncertainty in DRINCZ was determined to be ±0.9 ∘C.
Furthermore, we demonstrate the applicability of DRINCZ by measuring and
analyzing field-collected snow samples during an evolving synoptic situation
in the Austrian Alps. The field samples fall within previously observed
ranges for cumulative INP concentrations and show a dependence on air mass
origin and upstream precipitation amount.
Después del Beaubourg: entre la sede icónica y el flujo de relatos. Apuntes acerca de una economía del evento
Authors: Pinilla Sánchez Rafael
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo propone una aproximación teórica a algunas de las transformaciones de la institución museística que resultan indisociables de lo que se ha denominado economía del evento. Desde una perspectiva histórica, se plantea un posible punto de partida que instaura el Centro Georges Pompidou, cuyas innovaciones sirven para contextualizar el auge de una serie de formatos y de tendencias –en las que se entrecruzan la sede icónica y el flujo de relatos– que incorporan un marcado énfasis en la dimensión temporal. A partir de ahí, se inscriben dichas tendencias en la complejidad de una coyuntura que trasciende los límites del museo y que está atravesada por una lógica cultural indisociable del incremento de la movilidad y la erosión de toda continuidad. Un proceso de alcance sistémico que también es constatable en la propia organización urbana, en tanto la ciudad de hoy día es el territorio privilegiado por el que circulan un sinfín de eventos. Todo ello, con la intención de pensar las implicaciones de un escenario en el que se estaría reformulando tanto la dimensión del lugar como de la historia.
Relecturas y revisiones del Museo: algunos apropiacionismos de género y 'queer' en el arte español desde los ochenta a la actualidad
Authors: Pérez Manzanares Julio
Published: December 2019

Una de las prácticas más conocidas de la “posmodernidad” en el territorio artístico y visual ha sido la denominada técnica “apropiacionista”. Leída como cuestionamiento de las figuras tradicionales de obra única, del “genio” relacionado con la autoría de la obra y del objeto artístico auratizado, algunos de los trabajos más conocidos al respecto han abierto la discusión hacia cuestiones de carácter identitario, político y biográfico que superan las prédicas de cualquier posible estilo “posmoderno”. En el presente artículo, hemos escogido algunas obras realizadas en el Estado español cuya fuente iconográfica fue tomada del Museo del Prado, eterno punto fuente de la cultura española. La presencia de imágenes extraídas de la pinacoteca, y resignificadas desde puntos de vista vinculados con las cuestiones de género y la teoría queer, nos servirá para tratar de observar el papel del Museo como espacio legitimador de discursos, la posibilidad de creación de relatos contrahegemónicos y “contralecturas” por medio de prácticas visuales que revisitan su colección, así como el impacto que éstas mismas han podido tener en la introducción de revisiones de los propios paradigmas museísticos.
Arte Rupestre y Morfometría Geométrica. Las manifestaciones rupestres de camélidos en el sur de Pozuelos (Puna de Jujuy, Argentina), durante los Desarrollos Regionales (900-1430 DC)
Authors: Rodríguez Curletto Silvina , Angiorama Carlos
Published: December 2019

La figura del camélido constituye una de las manifestaciones rupestres más abundante en el Noroeste Argentino durante el Período de Desarrollos Regionales (ca. 900-1430 DC). El objetivo principal de este trabajo es abordar la variación morfológica cuantitativa de la figura del camélido en el arte rupestre del sur de la cuenca de Pozuelos (Puna de Jujuy, Argentina) para el período referido. Para ello, se analiza una muestra conformada por 330 figuras de camélidos, ejecutados mediante las técnicas de pintura, grabado y pictograbado, plasmados en diez paisajes rupestres del sur de Pozuelos. Para la descripción cuantitativa de la forma se implementaron técnicas de Morfometría Geométrica y métodos estadísticos multivariados. Se aplicaron el método de superposición (Procrustes), Análisis de Componentes Principales, Procrustes ANOVA, Regresión Multivariada, Modularidad, Mínimos Cuadrados Parciales, Análisis de Variantes Canónicas, y Análisis de la Función Discriminante. Los resultados alcanzados constituyen una primera aproximación desde la Morfometría Geométrica para al estudio de la figura del camélido en el arte rupestre del sur de Pozuelos. Los estudios cualitativos previos sobre el estilo, paisajes y contextos arqueológicos del arte rupestre, se articulan con los resultados de la morfología cuantitativa. Esto permite corroborar la presencia de alometría, modularidad, integración morfológica y, diferencias y distancias morfológicas significativas en las figuras del camélido vinculadas a diferentes paisajes rupestres y a las Modalidades Estilísticas definidas previamente para nuestra microrregión.
Estudio de casos sobre el hábito de lectura entre los niños de 0 a 12 años en Extremadura
Authors: Soto Vázquez José , Cordero Aparicio Mª Esther , Jaraíz Cabanillas Francisco Javier
Published: December 2019

En el trabajo tratamos de articular dos ejes fundamentales acerca de la lectura en el ámbito rural, con niños de entre 0 y 12 años de un municipio de la provincia de Cáceres (Arroyo de la Luz). De un lado se ha realizado el vaciado de la base de datos de la biblioteca municipal cruzando la información entre la población del municipio, el número de socios y el préstamo de libros desde 2004 a 2016. Los resultados obtenidos se han mostrado mediante gráficos, atendiendo a la edad y sexo de los sujetos. En segundo lugar, se ha efectuado un trabajo de encuestas en los centros escolares de Educación Primaria, de modo que se contrasten los datos objetivos con la percepción que tienen los jóvenes de sus lecturas y hábitos culturales. Como resultados más relevantes se confirma un mayor índice lector entre las niñas en todas las edades; igualmente, los géneros más demandados son los de aventuras y acción; al tiempo que apreciamos un paulatino descenso de los hábitos lectores en la franja de edad analizada a partir de los seis años.
La secuencia didáctica: un instrumento para escribir textos en Educación Infantil
Authors: Santolària Òrrios Alícia
Published: December 2019

Son muchos los trabajos que muestran preocupación por la enseñanza de la lengua escrita en los primeros años escolares. Este tema ha sido motivo de debate durante décadas. Si bien hace algún tiempo el foco de la enseñanza de la escritura inicial se focalizaba en el uso de diferentes métodos (sintéticos o analíticos principalmente), desde hace unas décadas se sitúa en los planteamientos socioculturales o socioconstructivistas. Se sabe actualmente que uno de los factores clave para el aprendizaje de la escritura es organizar su enseñanza desde una perspectiva funcional. El entorno social y las situaciones comunicativas son, por tanto, ejes fundamentales en la alfabetización inicial. Con este trabajo pretendemos contribuir a la enseñanza y aprendizaje inicial de los textos a través de determinadas mediaciones. En este sentido, el objetivo de este artículo estriba en explorar el diseño de una secuencia didáctica, y en analizar los resultados obtenidos a partir de su implementación. Se ha diseñado una secuencia didáctica como dispositivo de investigación que se ha implementado en aula. En el estudio han participado 25 niños de una clase de tercer curso de Educación Infantil cuyas edades oscilan entre los cuatro y cinco años. Se trata de un grupo clase compuesto por niños y niñas tanto de la localidad valenciana en la que se ha realizado la investigación como de otras áreas geográficas como Marruecos, Siria, Rumanía o Colombia. Tras la implementación, se ha realizado un análisis de las producciones escritas de los alumnos. Los resultados muestran que las secuencias didácticas de escritura son una herramienta eficaz que puede ayudar a los niños pequeños a escribir textos complejos.
Allegories of Poetic Translation in Yves Bonnefoy's 'Dream Stories'
Authors: Martínez García Patricia
Published: December 2019

Translation is an essential part of Yves Bonnefoy's work. But his originality in this field lies in the critical studies that have regularly accompanied his translations and in his reflection on the act of translation, developed in various essays and interviews. Departing from his conception of translation as a poetic activity, based on the distinction between the ‘translation of meanings’ and the ‘translation of the essence’, we approach the analysis of two poetic short stories, ‘Première ébauche d’une mise en scène d’Hamlet’, and ‘Hamlet en montagne’ included in L’heure présente (2011), which we approach both as ‘translations in a broad sense’, according to the definition proposed by the poet, as a prolongation and deepening of the understanding of the text through poetic writing, and as allegorical fictions of the process of translation.
Rural production of tropically adapted breeds of chickens in rural areas of Kwara state, Nigeria
Authors: Alabi Olayinka , Shoyombo Ayoola , Jegede Segun , Oluba Olarewaju , Akpor Oghenerobor
Published: December 2019

Chicken keeping is a common thing with most household in rural areas of Nigeria. The birds are raised under extensive system of production with little or no feed provided by the farmers for the birds, hence there is the need to compare the rate of egg production of six different breeds of chickens reared under the same conditions in the rural areas. Twelve villages were randomly selected from the long list of villages in Kwara, 20 households per village and 4 villages per senatorial district, with a total coverage of 240 households for the study. The birds that were used for the study were indigenous chicken (Fulani), improved indigenous chickens (Shika Brown, Funaab Alpha and Noiler) and imported tropically adapted birds (Sasso and Kuroiler). Thirty six weeks old pre-vaccinated and brooded chickens of different breeds given to the farmers were managed under the traditional poultry scavenging system in all the three senatorial districts. The non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used for the comparison between districts and breeds. There were no significant differences in egg production per senatorial district, egg production from different breeds and production from different senatorial districts remained averagely low. Low egg production by all the breeds showed that scavenging way of rural chicken production should be improved on for better productivity. This can be achieved through supplemental feed formulated and produced  from locally available feed ingredients for the chickens.
Prospects for the Study of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Authors: Higgins Andrew C.
Published: December 2019

Though a major figure in American cultural history, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was relatively neglected by literary scholars until the past twenty years. Recent scholarship emphasizes Longfellow's cosmopolitan and transnational vision, yet a great deal of work remains to be done to understand Longfellow the person, his work, and his work's reception in American culture and the larger world. A particular need is biographical studies, where better understanding of Longfellow and race, sexuality, and gender is needed. Much archival work, particularly on his unpublished journals, remains. Many of his major works have yet to receive the attention from scholars that they deserve. And his reception outside the US is a rich area for future work. However, the key question for the study of Longfellow will be reconciling the transnational vision of the poet with his reception in the US, where he was a key figure in the development of middle-class white culture in the late nineteenth and the twentieth century.
Henry James: His Name in the Papers, 1904–1916
Authors: Monteiro George
Published: December 2019

Henry James was sensitive to what newspapers said about him and his work, including the one- and two-sentence statements he called “paragraphs.” The examination of several databases (principally America's Historical Newspapers 1690–1922) yields myriad references to James. The preponderance of these so-called “paragraphs” are quoted and listed chronologically in this two-part article. This second part includes items that appeared from 1904 to 1916 (the first part, covering 1867–1903, appeared earlier in 2019).
Adesão ao checklist de cirurgia segura: análise das cirurgias pediátricas
Authors: Costa Rinaldi Letícia , Duran Matilde Jamille , Aparecida Prata Rafaela , Belluomini Castro Andrezza , Garcia de Avila Marla Andréia
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Este estudo analisou a adesão ao preenchimento do checklist de cirurgia segura em procedimentos realizados em crianças e adolescentes de até 17 anos, bem como os fatores que influenciam a sua utilização. Método: Estudo analítico, transversal, realizado em um hospital público. Foram analisados os prontuários de cirurgias executadas em crianças e adolescentes de até 17 anos, no ano de 2017. Foi aplicada análise estatística descritiva, teste Exato de Fisher e regressão logística. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 262 prontuários de crianças e adolescentes, 65,68% do sexo masculino, prevalecendo os procedimentos de adenoidectomia e amigdalectomia. Observou-se em 12,9% dos checklists o preenchimento completo, em 86,4%, parcial e em 0,7% a lista não foi preenchida. Não houve associação significativa entre a adesão ao instrumento e os fatores analisados. Conclusão: A adesão completa ao checklist foi de 12,9% com diferença no preenchimento entre as etapas, e não houve um único fator responsável pela inadequação. O preenchimento parcial na maioria dos casos sinaliza a necessidade de desconstruir as barreiras para conduzir o checklist, com ações educativas envolvendo as equipes e o real entendimento da aplicação do instrumento, que pode favorecer a segurança cirúrgica e a qualidade da assistência.
Validação de instrumento para registro da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem perioperatória
Authors: Dos Santos Luciano Francielle Regina , Martins da Rosa Luciana , Alvarez Ana Graziela , Borges Kuze Elisa
Published: December 2019

Objetivos: Construir e validar conteúdos de um instrumento para registro da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem perioperatória. Método: Estudo metodológico realizado em um hospital-escola do sul do Brasil que incluiu revisão de literatura, mapeamento cruzado entre observação não estruturada e taxonomias da North American Nursing Diagnosis Association para construção do instrumento e aplicação da técnica Delphi para validação, realizada entre novembro e dezembro de 2018. Disponibilizou-se formulário eletrônico a dez expertos para avaliação da objetividade, clareza/compreensão, aparência e exequibilidade dos conteúdos do instrumento, registrada em escala Likert. As respostas obtidas foram submetidas ao índice de validade de conteúdo (IVC), e escores ≥0,8 confirmaram a validação do conteúdo. Resultados: Os nove grupos de informações do instrumento foram avaliados por enfermeiros expertos. A média do IVC obtido entre todos os conteúdos foi de 0,92 na primeira rodada de validação. Os resultados demonstraram que a estratégia metodológica permitiu a construção de conteúdos que representam a necessidade clínica para os registros de enfermagem no período perioperatório. Conclusão: A implementação de instrumento validado contribui para uma prática de enfermagem mais segura e qualificada.
Complicações no pós-operatório imediato de revascularização do miocárdio
Authors: Andrade Alessandra Yuri Takehana , Tanaka Patricia Sayuri de Lima , Poveda Vanessa De Brito , Turrini Ruth Natalia Teresa
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Verificar as principais complicações da cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio (RM) com circulação extracorpórea (CEC) e sua associação com os fatores de risco modificáveis e não modificáveis, diagnósticos de enfermagem, tempo de CEC e carga horária de enfermagem. Método: Coorte retrospectiva por meio da análise de 50 prontuários de pacientes adultos submetidos à RM com CEC, entre 2012 e 2017. Projeto aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa parecer nº 1969823. Resultados: A amostra foi predominantemente masculina (70%), com idade média de 62,1 anos (desvio padrão — DP±9,98). O tempo médio de CEC foi de 124 minutos (DP±0,46). Complicações pós-operatórias ocorreram em 52% dos 50 pacientes analisados, sendo a mais frequente o sangramento (16%). O diagnóstico de enfermagem mais frequente foi risco de infecção (92%). Constatou-se que os cuidados pela equipe de enfermagem foram mais requeridos por pacientes que apresentaram hipotensão (p=0,003) e arritmia (p=0,000) no pós-operatório. Conclusão: O conhecimento das complicações pós-operatórias associadas ao perfil dos pacientes atendidos colabora para a elaboração de planos de cuidados mais adequados.
Conhecimento de acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre os cuidados do enfermeiro ao paciente em recuperação anestésica
Authors: Nunes Mariana Amanda Pereira , Batista Josemar , Lenhani Bruna Eloise , Koller Francisco José , Marcondes Larissa
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento de acadêmicos de enfermagem relacionado aos cuidados e às ações desenvolvidas pelo enfermeiro em sala de recuperação pós-anestésica com vistas à segurança do paciente. Método: Estudo descritivo-exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 30 acadêmicos de enfermagem de uma instituição privada de ensino superior da Região Sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de outubro de 2018, mediante aplicação de questionário semiestruturado. Empregou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin para tratamento dos dados. Resultados: Com base nos depoimentos dos entrevistados, emergiu a seguinte categoria: Cuidados e ações do enfermeiro para segurança do paciente, em sala de recuperação pós-anestésica, percebidos pelos acadêmicos de enfermagem. Cuidados rotineiros e mecanicistas, comunicação, liderança, aplicação do processo de enfermagem e uso de protocolos e escalas foram reconhecidos pelos acadêmicos como fundamentais para a segurança do paciente na recuperação. Conclusão: Os acadêmicos de enfermagem reconheceram elementos promotores do cuidado seguro relacionados à assistência de enfermagem na recuperação anestésica.
Evaluación del espectro de la Nebulosa Planetaria NGC 1501
Authors: Rodas-Quito Eduardo Enrique , Ramos-Hernández Hugo Hugo
Published: December 2019

Se realizó el análisis del espectro de la nebulosa designada en el New General Catalog con el número 1501 (NGC1501), utilizando como herramienta de análisis el software Image Reduction and Analysis Facility (IRAF), con el cual se realizaron diversos tratamientos al espectro del objeto antes mencionado. La estrella de referencia utilizada para la calibración del espectro de NGC1501 es la G191B2B. Como resultado final, se obtuvieron datos de algunos de los elementos presentes en la nebulosa planetaria estudiada, una estimación de la cantidad de polvo interestelar presente en la línea de visión Tierra – nebulosa, la densidad electrónica en la nebulosa y la temperatura electrónica del gas que la compone.
Influencia de la globalización y redes sociales en la desterritorialización de la persona
Authors: Martínez Molina Allan Daniel
Published: December 2019

La globalización se ha entendido como una forma de homogenización global, partiendo de este principio, las redes sociales están jugando un roll protagónico en esa tendencia. Cada día, las redes sociales cobran mayor relevancia a la medida que se van construyendo matrices de opiniones alrededor de una realidad que a la vista de cada persona en sus respectivas plataformas sociales puede variar de interpretación o sentido. También se ha homogenizado de forma más directa la injerencia a asuntos internos, puesto que, a partir de las redes sociales, cualquier persona puede opinar sobre realidades de las que no es participe, más allá de lo que ve en plataformas virtuales. Esta reflexión es de corte reflexivo, un ensayo que abona a esta discusión partiendo de fichas bibliográfica y argumentación.
De vordering van de benadeelde partij in het strafproces: de Hoge Raad geeft college
Authors: Schijns A.J.J.G.
Published: December 2019

De vordering van de benadeelde partij in het strafproces: de Hoge Raad geeft college. Bijdrage naar aanleiding van het overzichtsarrest van de Hoge Raad van 28 mei 2019, ECLI:NL:HR:2019:793

Het artikel bespreekt naar aanleiding van het overzichtsarrest van de Hoge Raad de belangrijkste aandachtspunten die bij de beoordeling van de vordering van de benadeelde partij een rol kunnen spelen, en gaat in op het belang van de uitspraak. Het arrest draagt bij aan de rechtseenheid tussen strafrechters en hun civiele collega’s, maar biedt ook aanknopingspunten voor creatieve vorderingen en procestactiek. De relevantie van het arrest zit verder in de onderstreping door de Hoge Raad dat een inhoudelijke beoordeling van de vordering in het strafproces voor de benadeelde partij van groot belang is.
Piękna paranoja i Freud, czyli afera plagiatowa wokół teorii dwupłciowości Wilhelma Fließa
Authors: Dybel Paweł
Published: December 2019

The article presents the dispute between Freud and Fließ concerning the bisexual theory of the latter. According to Fließ, Freud inadvertently conveyed the main ideas of this theory to his patient, Hermann Swoboda, who included them in his article, which he published. Not enough of this. The latter conveyed them to Otto Weininger, who also drew on them in his famous book Sex and Character. The result was public accusation of plagiarism made by Fließ against Swoboda and Weininger and the breaking of friendship with Freud. In the article, I argue that in this case the issue of alleged plagiarism is problematic and at least ambiguous, not allowing the formulation of categorical opinions.
Православізація як суспільний феномен та категорія історичної соціолінгвістики
Authors: Мацюк Галина
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the article is to introduce the concept of „conversion to Orthodoxy ” into the analysis of historical sociolinguistics for the characterization of a language situation caused by the redistribution of Ukrainian territories after the third division of Poland and during the Second World War. The objectives of the article are to reveal the meaning of the concept of „conversion to Orthodoxy” and to identify the linguistic markers of this phenomenon in contemporary religious and secular discourse. The author studies the content of the category „conversion to Orthodoxy” based on new sources that have not yet been put into circulation by sociolinguistics. Methods of analysis: case study, discourse analysis, sociolinguistic correlations, comparative and biographical method, which allowed applying socio-cultural linguistic approach to studying the database. The results related to the conversion to Orthodoxy obtained in the article prove the destruction of the national and religious identity of the Ukrainian territories in the 18th-20th centuries and illustrate intercultural communication under the scheme of integration with assimilation based on a geopolitical factor, violence and terror.
Кореляція категорії sacrum у драматургії Григора Лужницького
Authors: Хороб Степан
Published: December 2019

Based on the material of a little-known Ukrainian playwright and cultural-ecclesiastical leader, a member of the literary grouping „Logos” Hryhor Luzhnytskyi (1903−1990) the paper discovers his artistic embodiment of the category sacrum in the external and internal structure of his religious and Christian plays. It proves the interdependence of this category as well as the content and the creative form coverage of such a type of dramas by Hryhor Luzhnytskyi. Simultaneously, it outlines the traditions of creating religious and Christian literature, particularly dramaturgy, in the Ukrainian spiritual-cultural context, as well as in the world writing.
„Інколи жах і обстріли – історією народження твоєї дитини…” Obraz dziecka w reportażach Jelizawety Honczarowej Десь поруч війна
Authors: Jakubowska-Krawczyk Katarzyna
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes a volume of literary reports by Ê. Gončarova Desʹ poruč vìjna. The texts that the writers come out from under the pen are deeply rooted in the described reality, not only thought out but also lived. Jelizaweta Honcharova writes reports from the war which brutally invaded her life (she comes from Artemivsk herself). In the texts, however, we will not ﬁ nd despair, complaint or grief and pictures of the life of the areas through which the war is swept. The protagonists of the reports Desʹ poruč vìjna are people repeatedly subjected to war. The writer looks at their reactions to the next challenges, the struggle for survival, the safety of his family, and ﬁ nally the normal living conditions. Jelizaweta Honcharova notices their confusion, the doubts on which side of the conﬂ ict should be told. Without pathos and judgment, it shows the drama of political divisions and choices in which the boundary between being a patriot and a traitor is often not sharp clear może. He leans over a drama of broken families, conﬂ icts and despair that break out in them. The author presents a war that kills childhood. It takes your big and smaller dreams away irretrievably. The drama of war presented by the writer takes place on many levels. The most important of them is probably the sphere of family life. War violates the basic tissue of relationships for children. Thanks to the reports of Honcharova, the reader notices the whole range of problems that a young man encounters. The reports are full of pain but also the awareness of the good that happens between people even in such inhuman times. They constitute a kind of testimony of history, designed to protect against possible attempts to manipulate it in the future. Thus, Honcharova gives them supra-regional and timeless dimension.
Beekeeping sector as a form of enterprise family history: analysis socio-economic
Authors: Popovych Andriy
Published: December 2019

The beekeeping sector in the EU is small compared to other agricultural sectors, but necessary to pollinate most crops. In the European Union and Ukraine, the majority of beekeepers are small family farms. The family farm is an important institution of Western European agriculture and an important element of rural social life. The purpose of
this article is to examine a particular type of agricultural enterprise and the type of
activity that is beekeeping and to identify its specific features, which makes it possible
to classify it as a family enterprise. The socio-economic analysis of apiculture is carried out from the perspective of two approaches. The first approach means meeting formal criteria for family farming. The second approach takes into account the most common practice in individual beekeeping. The apiary in terms of form and content corresponds to the definition
of a family farm. The study suggests that the formulation and a series of theoretical
and practical rules regarding family farming has been confirmed in the analysis of an individual beekeeping farm as a small form of agricultural production.
O tworzeniu przewagi konkurencyjnej
Authors: Kasprzyk Michał
Published: December 2019

Krzysztof Obłój
Pasja i dyscyplina strategii. Jak z marzeń i decyzji zbudować sukces firmy
Warszawa 2013, Poltext, wyd. II zmienione, s. 240.
Counter-terrorism Units of the Police Force of Slovak Republic
Authors: Dworzecki Jacek , Nowicka Izabela
Published: December 2019

This study has been dedicated to counter-terrorism forces which form part of the Police Force. Its officers deal with physical neutralisation of terror threats and they take part in fighting against organised crimes on the Slovak Republic territory. The material also addresses the issue of special use of firearms by operators and police sharpshooters who perform their daily duty in specialized counter-terrorism units. The study has been prepared within the framework of the realization of international scientific and research project implemented under the Horizon 2020-FCT-2015 operational programme, No: 700688, entitled: Understand the Dimensions of Organized Crime and Terrorist. Networks for Developing Effective and Efficient Security Solutions for First-Line-Practitioners and Professionals.
The Presumption of innocence and the right to be present and related issuesin the criminal procedure in Slovak republic
Authors: Korgo Dušan , Veronika Marková Veronika Marková
Published: December 2019

Author of the presented contribution point out the problems of presumption of innocent and the right to be present during the criminal procedure in Slovak republic. The main task was point out the way how are these rights applied in Criminal Procedure Code and whether the transposition of Directive (EU) 2016/343 was fulfilled.
TRI BOLOGICAL STUDIES OF LAYERED BIOMATERIALS
FOR PROSTHETIC STRUCTURES BASED ON SUBSTRUCTURES
MADE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: RYNIEWICZ Wojciech , BOJKO Łukasz , RYNIEWICZ Anna M. , PIHUT Małgorzata , PAŁKA Paweł
Published: December 2019

Modern dental prosthetics uses CAD/CAM in the Computer Aided Design (CAD) of substructures and its
Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) process. The substructure is subject to appropriate veneering, which
determines the functional cooperation. The aim of this study is to investigate the friction coefficient and wear
resistance of the veneering layers of the substructures of prosthetic structures. The test materials are dedicated
veneering layers on substructures made of factory-made CoCr, TiCP, and Ti6Al4V metal fittings as well
as the glass-ceramic material LiSi2 and the ceramic ZrO2. The study was conducted on a Roxana Machine
Works tribological machine in the ball-and-3discs system in an artificial saliva environment using a Hitachi
S3400 scanning microscope. As a reference biomaterial, enamel-dentin discs were used. The tribological
processes that take place under chewing conditions in the presence of saliva depend on the properties and
technological parameters of the surface layer of the biomaterial wearing out and on the enamel of opposing
teeth in contact, which also wears out. They should reproduce the physiological nature of adjustment wear in
the stomatognathic system (SS). The determined values of the friction coefficient and wear resistance allowed
differences to be indicated in the course of tribological processes, and microscopic analyses confirmed them.
Tros- og livssynsdialog i konfirmasjonsundervisning
Authors: Stakston Rosemarie rustad
Published: December 2019

Denne artikkelen undersøker hvordan ungdom lærer tros- og livssynsdialog på en konfirmasjonssamling. Artikkelen bygger på observasjon av øvelser brukt på en konfirma-sjonssamling, og finner at ungdom lærer tros- og livssynsdialog gjennom motsetningsfylte praksiser som kan føre til endringsprosesser.
Undervisning i kirkekunnskap – religionspedagogiske refleksjoner
Authors: Tjørhom Ola
Published: December 2019

En ny lærebok i konfesjonskunnskap foreligger, denne gang presentert som kirkekunnskap. I løpet av skriveprosessen ble vi som forfattere stilt overfor flere religionspedagogiske og didaktiske utfordringer. Dette bidraget er ikke tenkt som en slags «selvanmeldelse» av boken, andre får vurdere det ferdige produktet. Men jeg vil dele noen refleksjoner omkring et fagfelt i endring, som kan være nyttige med sikte på religionsfaget i vid forstand.
Bokmeldinger
Authors: Kleive Hildegunn Valen , Øystese Rune
Published: December 2019

Tove Nicolaisen: Hinduer, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 2018. Anmeldt av Hildegunn Valen Kleive.

Jari Ristiniemi, Geir Skeie, Karin Sporre (red): Challenging Life. Existential Questions as a Resource for Education.Waxmann Verlag 2018. Anmeldt av Rune Øystese,
Análise de Sentimentos: Uma Comparação entre Diferentes Abordagens no Contexto da Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Cardoso Matheus , Fernandes Anita , de Aguiar Sandro
Published: December 2019

Análise de sentimentos tem por objetivo extrair informações subjetivas de textos que, quando escritos em português enfrentam uma série de dificuldades. A fim de colaborar com as pesquisas na área, este projeto propõe a comparação de diferentes abordagens de análise de sentimentos no contexto da língua portuguesa. Como objeto de aplicação do estudo, serão coletados tweets relativos ao tema voleibol para criação de um database. As abordagens consideradas neste estudo são a baseada em aprendizado de máquina, baseada em aprendizado não-supervisionada (léxica) e baseada em comitê.
Avaliação de Tecnologias para o Desenvolvimento de Interface RESTful no contexto de Linux Embarcado
Authors: Martins Alef , Thiry Marcello , Fernandes Anita , Oliveira Rodrigo
Published: December 2019

Atualmente vários ativos de rede desenvolvidos com Linux Embarcado utilizam interface RESTful como meio de comunicação e acesso a recursos disponíveis. Um ponto critico no desenvolvimento deste modelo de sistema é a escassez de recursos de hardware, sendo assim é necessário um grande cuidado no desenvolvimento das aplicações quanto ao uso de memória, CPU e espaço em disco. Sabendo disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um estudo comparativo entre os modelos de desenvolvimento disponíveis para auxiliar o leitor na tomada de decisão sobre qual modelo de implementação ele deve utilizar no desenvolvimento deste tipo de sistema.
Marrying the “Bush Spirits-Parents”
Authors: Fournier Anne
Published: December 2019

Among the Sèmè, a little-known society in the Voltaic area, some men receive at home a couple of bush spirits through which they get access to divination. They form groups of followers of the spirits. The rite implemented borrows its fabric from marriage, a long process that extends over a woman’s entire life. The follower “marries” the bush spirits according to an original marriage arrangement without sexuality. He is bound to these bush spirits by a prenatal promise, his symbolic parents, who guided his soul and formed his character.
Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliği Olan Hastalarda Antihipertansif İlaç Tedavisine Uyum Oranları ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Araştırılması
Authors: YAKAR Burkay , DEMİR Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Giriş ve Amaç: Hipertansiyon kronik böbrek hastalığının en önemli nedenlerinden birisi olmasının yanında son dönem böbrek yetmezliğine ilerlemesine de neden olabilmektedir. Etkin antihipertansif tedavinin Kronik böbrek hastalığının son dönem böbrek yetmezliğine ilerleyişi yavaşlattığı bilinmektedir. Günümüzde hipertansiyonun neden olduğu komplikasyonları önlemede ki en önemli etkenlerin başında antihipertansif tedaviye uyum gelmektedir. Araştırmamızda antihipertansif tedavinin daha fazla önem arz ettiği kronik böbrek hastalarının tedaviye uyum durumları ve etkileyen faktörlerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki araştırmamızın evrenini kronik böbrek yetmezliği ve hipertansiyon nedeni ile takip edilen 150 hasta oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıların antihipertansif tedaviye uyumunu değerlendirmek için Türkçe Modifiye Morisky Ölçeği (TMMÖ) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen kategorik veriler SPSS 22.0 paket program kullanılarak Ki-kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dahil edilen 150 katılımcının yaş ortalaması 61,07±14,38 saptandı. Katılımcıların sistolik kan basıncı ortalaması 141,35±21,02 diyastolik kan basıncı ortalaması 84,34±12,15 mmHg idi. Katılımcıların tedaviye uyum oranı %70,6 HT bilgi düzeyi yeterli olanların oranı ise %73,3 idi. Eğitim düzeyi düşük olanlarda, HT bilgi düzeyi düşük olanlarda ve 65 yaş üzeri katılımcılarda antihipertansif tedaviye uyum oranı daha düşük bulundu.

Sonuç: Antihipertansif tedaviye uyum oranı özellikle eğitim düzeyi ve HT bilgi ve farkındalığının düşük olduğu grupta yetersiz olduğundan hasta eğitimi ile hem ilaç uyumunun arttırılabileceği böylelikle hastaları HT’un komplikayonlarından koruyabileceğimiz kanaatindeyiz.
Dohoda k energetické chartě jako klíčový nástroj mezinárodního energetického práva: 20. výročí jejího vstupu v platnost
Authors: Švec Martin
Published: December 2019

Dohoda k energetické chartě („ECT“ či „Dohoda“) je klíčovým nástrojem mezinárodního energetického práva. 20. výročí jejího vstupu v platnost je vítanou příležitostí k připomenutí okolností jejího vzniku, stejně jako principů, na nichž je postavena. Autor na Dohodu nahlíží prizmatem dynamicky se vyvíjejícího energetického sektoru a zamýšlí se nad tím, do jaké míry je ECT schopna čelit výzvám současnosti. Příspěvek též reflektuje měnící se význam Dohody pro Evropskou unii. Pozornost je věnována zejména roli ECT v energetické politice EU a důsledkům rozhodnutí Soudního dvoru Evropské unie ve věci Slovensko proti Achmea BV.
St. John Henry Newman, Cardinal Matthew of Aquasparta, and Bl. John Duns Scotus on Knowledge, Assent, Faith, and Non-Evident Truths
Authors: Noone Timothy B. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2019

While working on various medieval philosophers, I have noticed an affinity between their remarks on the reasonableness of accepting propositions that are not matters of proof and strict deduction and St. John Henry Newman’s remarks that we accept unconditionally and rightly everyday ordinary propositions without calibrating them to demonstrable arguments. In particular, Cardinal Matthew of Aquasparta and Blessed John Duns Scotus both claim there is a sense in which assent to everyday propositions is tantamount to knowledge (scientia), even though there is no adequate argumentation or demonstrative reasoning compelling us to assent to such propositions. Newman’s distinction between notional and real apprehension of propositions, notional and real assents, and his insistence on the existence of real assents to propositions that are not necessarily proved, or in some cases provable, seem, at first glance, a case parallel to that of the medieval philosophers we have mentioned.