bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAVAMLI TURİZMİN İNKİŞAFINDA KİÇİK VƏ ORTA SAHİBKARLIQ HƏRƏKƏTVERİCİ QÜVVƏ KİMİ
Authors: NURİYEV Ceyhun
Published: November 2024

Araşdırma davamlı turizmin inkişafında kiçik və orta sahibkarlığın rolundan bəhs edir. Turizm sektorunun inkişafı əlbəttə ki, qeyri-neft sektoruna önəmli dərəcədə töhfə verir. Bu da ölkə iqtisadiyyatının inkişafında müsbət rol oynayır hansı ki, ölkələrin böyüməsində və inkişafında mühüm paya malikdir və mövcud ehtiyatlardan səmərəli istifadə etmək, turizm gəlirlərini artırmaq və iqtisadi vəziyyətin tarazlaşdırılması baxımından əvəzedilməz sektor hesab olunur. Müəssisələrin davamlılığı iqtisadi, sosial və ekoloji cəhətdən məsuliyyətin üzərinə götürülməsidir. Davamlılıq strategiyalarının yaradılması onların iqtisadi göstəricilərə, sosial bərabərliyə və ekoloji prinsiplərə əməl edərək hərəkət etməsi üçün mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Araşdırmada sektorda olan oxşar mal və xidmətlər təklif edən müəssisələrin bir-biri ilə rəqabət məsələləri, rəqabətqabiliyyətlilik, rəqabət dinamikası, həmçinin, müştərilər üçün dəyər yaradan strategiyalarla əlaqədar məsələlərə baxılmışdır. Həmçinin, araşdırmada kiçik və orta sahibkarlıq müəssisələrinin xüsusiyyətləri, güclü və zəif tərəfləri təhlil edilmişdir. Kiçik və orta sahibkarlıq subyektlərinin əsas makroiqtisadi gostəriciləri araşdırmada təhlil edilmişdir. 2021 və 2022-ci il üzrə müqayisəli təhlildə həm kiçik, həm də orta sahibkarlıq subyektlərində yaradılmış əlavə dəyər, işçilərin sayı, orta aylıq nominal əməkhaqqı, əsas kapitala investisiyalar, fəaliyyətdə olan sahibkarlıq subyektləri üzrə faiz nisbətləri qeyd olunmuşdur. Bütün bunları nəzərə alaraq məqalənin mövzusunun kifayət qədər əhəmiyyətli olduğu aydın görünür. Məqalədə müəyyən illərin statistik məlumatlarına baxılıb təhlil edilməsi, kiçik və orta sahibkarlıq subyektlərinin zəif tərəflərinin araşdırılıb aradan qaldırılması yolları, güclü tərəflərinin də həmçinin araşdırılıb inkişaf etdirilməsi yolları müəyyən edilir.
Some Similarity Measures on Generalized Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Expert Sets and Their Applications in Medical Diagnosis
Authors: Qayyum Afshan , Mushtaq Noreen , Shaheen Tanzeela , Ali Wajid , Smarandache Florentin
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the application of fuzzy sets has gained significant attraction in various fields, including medical diagnosis, due to their ability to manage uncertainties and imprecise information. This paper focuses on the comparative analysis of similarity measures within the realm of Generalized Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Expert Sets (GIVIFSESs) and explores their application in the domain of medical diagnosis. Most of the important topics in fuzzy set theory are the similarity measures between the generalizations of fuzzy set theory. Similarity measures are a crucial tool which was used in data science. In this process, we measure how much the data sets are related and comparable. Measures of similarity give a numerical value that reveals the strength of associations between sets or sets of variables. In this paper, we initiate a new concept of generalized interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft expert sets and their fundamental operations. This new concept is more flexible than existing concepts based on their algebraic definition. Unlike fuzzy sets, the concept of generalized interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft expert sets is characterized by a degree of membership and degree of non-membership along with fuzzy set theory. The proposed methodology is validated through an empirical application in medical diagnosis, where (GIV-IFSESs) are employed to model the uncertainty and imprecision inherent in expert assessments. The selected similarity measures are then applied to quantify the degree of resemblance between different medical cases, facilitating a more informed decision-making process. We introduce several types of similarity measures on generalized interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft expert sets. We also discuss a similarity measure of Type-I, Type-II, and Type-III for two (GIVIFSESs) and its application in medical diagnosis problems.
A Neutrosophic Model for Measuring Evolution, Involution, and Indeterminacy in Species: Integrating Common and Uncommon Traits in Environmental Adaptation
Authors: Paraskevas Antonios , Madas Michael
Published: November 2024

In 2017, Professor F. Smarandache introduced the Neutrosophic Theory of Evolution, Involution, and Indeterminacy (or Neutrality) (NToEIaI). He concluded that every theory of evolution is characterized by a certain degree of truth, indeterminacy, and untruth, as in neutrosophic logic. In this perspective, he raised several open questions on evolution, neutrality, and involution that required further research effort. Very recently, in 2024, Smarandache conducted research, from a soft sciences/philosophical viewpoint, on identifying and studying common parts in uncommon things and uncommon parts in common things emphasizing the complexity and interconnectedness of concepts within the context of neutrosophy. In this article, we propose a neutrosophic model that incorporates the ideas of finding common parts in uncommon things and uncommon parts in common things within the realms of NToEIaI. We attempt to provide a proper answer on how to measure the degree of evolution, involution, and indeterminacy (neutrality) of a species in a given environment and specific timespan. By employing our approach, we can explain how a species adapts, regresses, or remains neutral within a specific environment and timespan. This method acknowledges not only the clear changes in traits but also the uncertainty and ambiguity that may arise during the process of evolution or involution.
Use of herbal remedies in chronic heart diseases
Authors: Zörner Christopher Ryan , Banke Ann , Schjerning Anne-Marie
Published: November 2024

Patients with heart disease often use or substitute their treatment with natural remedies, but the evidence for their cardiovascular effects, side effects, and interactions is generally weak. Many preparations have no documented cardiovascular benefits, while some have documented or potential harmful effects. Treating physicians should therefore be considerate of patients’ potential usage of natural remedies, and actively engage with patients on this topic, as argued in this review.
Familial hypercholesterolaemia
Authors: Bovin Ann , Kanstrup Helle , Mortensen Martin Bødtker
Published: November 2024

Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is a monogenic hereditary disease with an estimated prevalence of 1:220-1:250 in Denmark; the majority have not yet been diagnosed. Untreated FH is associated with a considerably increased risk of premature cardiovascular disease. Early treatment significantly reduces risk, stressing the importance of early diagnosis and treatment initiation. General practicians have a key role in screening and referring patients. Diagnosis, cascade screening, and treatment of FH are handled by Lipids Clinics. For FH, this review finds that initiation of treatment is recommended from age 7-10.
Anabolic steroids and cardiovascular morbidity
Authors: Windfeld-Mathiasen Josefine , Horwitz Henrik , Biering-Sørensen Tor , Olsen Flemming Javier
Published: November 2024

Abuse of androgenic anabolic steroids (AAS) is associated with a range of cardiovascular side effects, summarized in this review. Apart from being linked to cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension and dyslipidaemia, AAS abuse is associated with coronary atherosclerosis and imparts a pro-coagulative state, predisposing to thromboembolic disease. Finally, AAS abuse leads to left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction, which can ultimately result in heart failure. However, evidence is scarce, and further studies are needed to guide the optimal follow-up and treatment for these patients.
Mind Practice of ‘Reducing’ of Confucian : The Educational Meaning of “Ilseongdo(日省道)”
Authors:   The Institute of Mind Humanities, Jo Yong Ho
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the meaning of “Ilseongdo(日省道)”, a diagramwritten by Hwang Deok-gil, a confucian scholar of the late Joseon Dynasty, to the present-day education. “Ilseongdo” was created for the purpose of educating students in the author’s later life. “Ilseongdo” was presented through the illustration of five sentences. It means to take out the unnecessary from the inner (thought), personal (learning, work), and relational (talk, relationship) aspects one’s in everyday life. And it deals with Gyeong(敬), which is the core principle of Confucian practice, as a practice of ‘reducing’ in daily life.
Since the beginning of modern education, education, it has always placed importance solely ‘adding’ education. Thus, we have now come to think of only accumulating a lot of knowledge and achieving a lot of results through education. Current education has not been able to teach students the values of ‘emptying out’ and ‘resting’. Amid the numerous comparisons, conflicts, and competitions occurring in a hyper-connected society, education of ‘reducing’ suggested by Hwang Deok-gil in「Ilseongdo」comes to be meaningful.
Before analyzing the contents of Ilsungdo, this paper examined the thought of Hwang Deok-gil on Gyeong(敬) It which follows the thought of Song Dynasty(宋)'s confucian and toe-gye(退溪) in Choseon Dynasty(朝 鮮), but is characterized by the fact that Gyeong(敬) is mainly discussed from a practical point of view.
Hwang Deok-gil's Ilsungdo has originality that distinguishes it from previous scholars’s works in discussing Gyeong in daily life. It is a valid discussion in our daily life today, where the Confucian debate on the mind has disappeared.
PENYUSUNAN STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS PADA PT PRIORITAS INTI SEJAHTERA MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Tohady Enjellika , Shinta Lestari Deara , Ruben Manullang Rizal
Published: November 2024

Seeks to improve brand recognition among the company's B2B partners to support future market expansion. This qualitative descriptive research, conducted from February to June 2024, comprises 89 pages, excluding appendices. Utilizing the 7P Marketing Mix framework, the research assesses the company’s internal and external environments, resulting in Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) scores of 5.53403537 and 6.2229091116, respectively. The analysis positions the company in Quadrant 1, indicative of a Growth Oriented Strategy. This strategy recommends an assertive implementation of the 7P Marketing Mix components. The SO strategy harnesses strengths and opportunities, the ST strategy employs strengths to counter threats, the WO strategy exploits opportunities to address weaknesses, and the WT strategy aims to mitigate weaknesses and avert threats. The findings indicate that PT Prioritas Inti Sejahtera’s brand awareness is relatively low, attributed to its recent market entry. This is evidenced by the lower number of application downloads and active users compared to competitors. Therefore, a Growth Oriented Strategy is proposed to increase brand awareness.
ACTIVITY BASED COSTING METHOD SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK TARIF JASA RAWAT INAP PADA RSUD DEPATI HAMZAH KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Jessica Nella , Novika  , Maharani Yunita
Published: November 2024

The techniques used in data collection were interviews, literature study, documentation, and internet search. The data analysis technique used was qualitative with descriptive comparative apporach. The research results indicate that: (1) the calculation of inpatient rates using the mehod applied by RSUD Depati Hamzah Kota Pangkalpinang is carried out by charging facility fees per days of treatment, service fees per length of treatment, and reduction per day if the doctor does not visit, while the calculation of inpatient rates using the Activity Based Costing Method is carried out by charging activities that are the patient’s responsibility, such as doctor fees, laundry, consumption, telephone, electricity and water, security, administration, and cleanliness; (2) the inpatiient rates used by RSUD Depati Hamzah Kota Pangkalpinang are higher for VIP Class compared to the Activity Based Costing Method, while for Classes I-III, the hospital rates are lower; (3) the Activity Based Costing Method cannot yet be applied at RSUD Depati Hamza Kota Pangkalpinag due to the lack of consideration related to the continuity and development of services, community purchasing power, principles of justice and propriety, and healthy competition.
ANALISIS ANGKATAN KERJA, DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN SMA SEDERAJAT DI PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Erwandy  , Buulolo Martinus
Published: November 2024

Unemployment is an important issue in the economy, especially in Bangka Belitung Province which faces challenges in absorbing high school graduates into the job market. This analysis aims to evaluate the influence of the workforce and labor force on the unemployment rate in the area. This study uses secondary data analyzed using the multiple regression method through SPSS software. The variables analyzed include the workforce and labor force as independent variables, with the unemployment rate as the dependent variable. The t-test is used to test the significance of the influence of each independent variable, while the F-test is used to evaluate the overall significance of the regression model. The determination test (R²) is applied to assess how much of the variation in the unemployment rate can be explained by the model. The results of the t-test indicate that the workforce and labor force each have a significant influence on the unemployment rate. A positive coefficient for the workforce indicates that an increase in the workforce is associated with an increase in the unemployment rate, while a coefficient for the labor force indicates that an increase in the labor force is associated with a decrease in the unemployment rate. The F-test shows that the multiple regression model as a whole is significant in explaining the variation in the unemployment rate. The R² value indicates that this model can explain most of the variation in the unemployment rate
LE CHOIX DES STRATÉGIES DIDACTIQUES PAR LESENSEIGNANTS DU SECONDAIRE DANSL’ENSEIGNEMENT DE L’ÉCONOMIE AUX LYCÉESTECHNIQUES COMMERCIAUX Á BRAZZAVILLE(CONGO)
Authors: NDAÏ Darius AZARIA HIMBAÏLE
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : Stratégie didactique, transposition didactique, contrat didactique, enseignement, économie Résumé L’objectif de cet article est de montrer l’importance d’un processus du choix des stratégies didactiques dans l’enseignement de l’économie pour guider les pratiques effectives d’apprentissage en classe. Une enquête a été effectuée auprès de 30 enseignants d'économie, sur la base d'un questionnaire. Les résultats obtenus de cette recherche révèlent que les enseignants d’économie à Brazzaville, à l’absence d’une solide formation de base en didactique, essuient de sérieuses difficultés pour élaborer des stratégies didactiques adaptées au contenu et aux objectifs de leurs cours. La prédominance de la stratégie historique dans l’enseignement de l’économie justifie, en partie, les mauvaises performances des élèves en économie. Chaque contenu et objectif du programme nécessitent une stratégie didactique adaptée, susceptible de motiver les élèves à apprendre.
PLACE ET RÔLE DE LA BIBLIOTHÈQUE SCOLAIRE AU SÉNÉGAL : DÉFIS ET ENJEUX POUR L’ACQUISITION DE COMPÉTENCES INFORMATIONNELLES
Authors: DIOUF François Malick
Published: November 2024

Mots-clés : Bibliothèque scolaire , Education, Culture informationnelle, Education aux médias, Sénégal Résumé Synonyme de service d’éducation, de formation et d’outil d’éveil de conscience, la bibliothèque scolaire demeure essentielle pour quiconque veut réussir à l’école dont elle est le complément indispensable. Elle favorise la réussite et préserve le patrimoine culturel. Cependant, malgré le développement vertigineux des technologiques numériques qui sont à la fois une opportunité pour son expansion et son développement sous diverses formes, elle demeure le parent pauvre de l’école primaire sénégalaise. Face à cette alarmante situation à l’heure actuelle de la société de l’information où l’acquisition de compétences informationnelles et d’éducation aux médias sont nécessaires, notre réflexion a visé d’abord à redéfinir les missions et objectifs de la bibliothèque scolaire avant de s’inspirer du modèle de bibliothèque scolaire en quatre axes (pédagogique, culturel, numérique et collaboratif), pour installer l’école de la réussite et de la citoyenneté qui répond efficacement aux aspirations qualitatives de l’éducation nationale.
La Construcción del Test de Evaluación de Competencias Socioemocionales (de 3 a 8 años) Ensayo Inicial
Authors: Constantino Aguilar Marco Antonio
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se describe la construcción de un test de evaluación de competencias socioemocionales para estudiantes de entre 3 y 8 años, mismo que se fundamentó bajo los parámetros de la psicometría en sus dimensiones  (confiabilidad, validez, entre otros), este se encuentra en su ensayo inicial, ya que, fue aplicado en pilotaje a cinco grupos homogéneos (en condiciones socioafectivas parecidas de alumnos y alumnas en esa edad), los resultados fueron concisos y en correlación a su aspecto socioemocional. Lo que significa que puede servir para fundar la impresión diagnóstica del que lo desee utilizar en alumnos y alumnas de esa edad, solo que, por orden psicométrico, el test necesita ser rodado de manera longitudinal en distintos escenarios y contextos, para ser un instrumento utilizado por la comunidad científica psicológica.
INFLUENCE EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT, CULTURE ORGANIZATION AND MOTIVATION WORK TO SATISFACTION WORK EMPLOYEES AT PT. PAWNSHOP PONOROGO
Authors: Putri Shintia Nanda , Widhianingrum Wahna , Wijianto Wijianto
Published: November 2024

General Background: Effective human resource management is essential for organizational growth, particularly in fostering employee job satisfaction. Specific Background: Employee engagement, organizational culture, and work motivation are widely recognized as key factors influencing job satisfaction, yet their specific impacts may vary across organizations. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies have explored these variables, limited research has focused on their combined effect within the context of PT Pegadaian Ponorogo. Aims: This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of employee engagement, organizational culture, and work motivation on employee job satisfaction at PT Pegadaian Ponorogo. Results: The research, conducted using a quantitative approach with a population of 74 employees, reveals that employee engagement and work motivation each have a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, while organizational culture has an insignificant negative impact. Simultaneously, these three variables together influence job satisfaction. Novelty: This study contributes new insights by highlighting the differing effects of organizational culture versus engagement and motivation, emphasizing that strong engagement and motivation drive satisfaction even when organizational culture does not. Implications: The findings suggest that improving employee engagement and fostering work motivation should be prioritized in management strategies to enhance overall job satisfaction, while organizational culture may require re-evaluation to better align with employee satisfaction objectives.
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX
Authors: Mutasyah Ainur , Hariyono Anwar
Published: November 2024

General Background: Financial distress is a critical condition that companies experience before bankruptcy or dissolution, making its identification essential to prevent such outcomes. Specific Background: In recent years, aspects of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) have gained attention as potential indicators of financial health, particularly in manufacturing companies. Knowledge Gap: However, limited research examines how ESG factors influence financial distress, especially in the context of emerging markets like Indonesia. Aims: This study investigates the impact of ESG disclosures on financial distress among manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019–2022. Results: The results indicate that corporate governance disclosure has a significant negative effect on financial distress (p = 0.008), whereas environmental and social disclosures do not show a significant impact (p = 0.342 and p = 0.455, respectively). Novelty: This study highlights the distinct role of governance in mitigating financial distress, differentiating it from environmental and social disclosures, which have shown no significant effect. Implications: The findings suggest that corporate governance improvements may help companies avoid financial distress, while environmental and social factors may require further investigation for more comprehensive insights.
A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE DIGITAL BANKING FEATURES OFFERED BY PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS
Authors: Sayyad Aiyesha , Subramanian Pradeepa
Published: November 2024

General Background: The banking industry is crucial for economic development, serving as a catalyst for growth in both agricultural and industrial sectors. As banks support modernization through financial products, they significantly impact the livelihoods of farmers and the expansion of businesses, ultimately fostering economic prosperity. Specific Background: In an increasingly competitive landscape, exemplary customer service emerges as a vital component for banks to establish trust and loyalty. Effective communication, salesmanship, and courtesy are essential attributes for bank staff, directly influencing customer satisfaction and retention. Knowledge Gap: Despite the growing importance of digital banking features, there is limited research investigating the factors influencing customer satisfaction within the private banking sector, particularly concerning the relationship between the quality of digital banking services and customer perceptions. Aims: This study aims to analyze customer satisfaction with digital banking features provided by private sector banks, identifying key factors that contribute to satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Results: Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data will be collected through structured surveys, complemented by qualitative insights from in-depth interviews. A minimum sample size of 50 participants will be targeted to ensure statistical power and generalizability of findings. Novelty: This research addresses a critical gap in understanding customer satisfaction within the context of digital banking, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation and improvement in service delivery. Implications: By identifying key determinants of customer satisfaction, the study offers actionable insights for banks to enhance digital services, build trust, and improve customer loyalty. The findings are expected to contribute to the broader discourse on digital banking, guiding strategic decision-making in a rapidly evolving financial landscape.
THE EFFECT OF BALLISTIC EXERCISES USING RUBBER BANDS ON DEVELOPING SPECIAL ENDURANCE AND ACHIEVING 400M PERFORMANCE FOR ATHLETES UNDER 19 YEARS OLD
Authors: Nasser Saadoun
Published: November 2024

The speed events are exciting activities that have specific physical requirements to achieve performance and outstanding results and compete internationally. This is particularly important in individual sports, especially for youth categories in athletics. The 400m event is considered one of the most challenging sprint events due to the special physical capabilities required to achieve performance. This race demands a huge amount of speed, endurance, and strength, in addition to the requirements of willpower, determination, and perseverance. Achieving the highest levels in this race necessitates a high level of important fitness components and characteristics. Training for this group of runners focuses on speed endurance and strength endurance through ballistic exercises using rubber bands, which help develop the working muscles of the athletes and enhance their physical capacity, subsequently improving performance. Ballistic exercises with rubber bands are considered modern training methods in athletics, aiming to develop muscular strength through strength training. This type of training forces the athlete's body to recruit and stimulate fast muscle fibers, which is crucial because fast muscle fibers have the potential for growth and development in strength training. The importance of this research lies in using ballistic training with rubber bands to develop special capacities and its impact on performance.
Prevalence of Non-specific Low Back Pain Among Chinese Healthcare Workers (Surgeons and Surgical Nurses): A Multi-Center Survey Study
Authors: Jamal Alshorman , Ruba Altahla , Ahmad Alkhatatbeh , Wan Li , Feronika Prabowo
Published: November 2024

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common diseases affecting many persons including Healthcare Professionals (HCPs). LBP affects the quality of work and daily activities in HCPs. However, many factors contribute to LBP including age, Body Mass Index (BMI) and working experience. Purpose: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of LBP and examine the potential risk factors associated with LBP in Chinese HCPs (surgeons and surgical nurses). Method: A cross-sectional survey performed from October 2023 to January 2024. Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QBPDS) was used to assess the rating of LBP impairment. As well as Ovako Working Posture Assessment System (OWAS) is used to assess the working postures of HCPs. In addition to five more questions with yes/no answers. Results: A total of 250 surgeons and surgical nurses were collected from six hospitals with a mean age of 45.8 ± 11.0 years old, 47 females and 203 males. The BMI was 25.07 ± 1.49 kg, and working experience was 20.30 ± 10.0 years. Working hours in a week range from < 50 to > 55 hours. However, the OWAS action category was 1 in 109, 2 in 107, 3 in 30, and 4 in 4 participants. The majority of participants with mild LBP (90.4%), half of them had neck pain, and 26% with knee pain. The QBPDS scores of HCPs with LBP were 10.88 ± 4.78. Moreover, the risk factors associated with LBP include long working hours and incorrect postures of the trunk and lower extremities. As well as notice the orthopedic surgeon was the highest risk among HCPs (p = 0.046, 0.005). Conclusion: LBP is a common disorder in surgeons and surgical nurses and is associated with different factors including age, work experience, BMI, and abnormal working posture.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Andria Putra Gisky , Nike Widuri  , Saripah Nurfilah
Published: November 2024

Semakin menurunnya kecepatan dan tingkat pemanfaatan inovasi teknologi pertanian yang dihasilkan oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (Balitbangtan) menjadi tanda tanya yang harus terjawab melalui riset yang relevan. Untuk itu, perlu untuk dianalisis faktor-faktor yang mendukung kinerja penyuluh berdasarkan karakteristik personal penyuluh dan dukungan eksternal penyuluh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik responden dengan kinerja penyuluh pertanian di kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,469 dimaknai sebagai korelasi positif atau searah. Artinya semakin baik karaktersitik personal penyuluh (pendidikan formal, frekuensi mengikuti pelatihan, dan disiplin ilmu) maka semakin tinggi kinerja mereka ataupun sebaliknya. Tingkat keeratan hubungan antara variabel karakteristik personal dengan kinerja penyuluh pertanian berada pada kategori Sedang.
Mối tương quan giữa một số chỉ số trên cộng hưởng từ bó tháp trong tiên lượng khả năng phục hồi chức năng vận động ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu não vùng trên lều
Authors: Trịnh Thị Phương Lâm , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Bình , Lê Thị Mỹ , Nguyễn Công Tiến
Published: November 2024

Object: Correlation between some indices on pyramidal tract magnetic resonance in predicting motor function recovery in patients with supratentorial cerebral infarction.
Method: Cross-sectional description with longitudinal follow-up includes 31 patients with supratentorial cerebral infarction within seven days and had an MRI at Bach Mai Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023.
Result: The proportion of male patients with ischemic stroke predominated (61,3%). Hemiplegia was the most common symptom  of ischemic stroke which damaged the path of the corticospinal tract. At three months after the stroke, no patient had severe NIHSS score ; the percentage of patients with mild and moderate NIHSS score was 61,3% and 38,7%, respectively. According to mRS, 25 patients (80,6%) recovered well after three months. The patient group, who had the axons did not go through the infarct lesion,  had higher at rate of better motor function recovery after three months than the other groups who had the axons go through partly or completely inside the infarction lesion (respective rates were 64,5% and 16,1%); p<0,05. FA index of the axons in the infarct side of the poor recovery group was smaller than the  good recovery group, p<0.05.
Conclusion: The axonal signal, location versus the infarct lesion, and FA index of the axons in the infarct side are the factors that significantly predictive of motor recovery after three months in ischemic stroke patients.
Các yếu tố tiên lượng của bệnh nhân chảy máu não cấp vùng trên lều do tăng huyết áp
Authors: Hà Hữu Quý , Trần Quang Bình
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Comments on the relationship of prognostic factors in patients with acute supratentorial cerebral hemorrhage due to hypertension.
Subjects and method: A cross-sectional, prospective descriptive study was conducted on 150 patients diagnosed with acute supratentorial cerebral hemorrhage due to hypertension, admitted for inpatient treatment at the Neurology Center, Bach Mai Hospital from August 1, 2023 to July 31, 2024.
Results: The rate of patients with good outcome after 3 months (73.3%). In terms of prognostic factors, the study showed that in the age group ≤ 60 years old, the rate of poor outcome was 18.1%, the group > 60 years old had a rate of poor outcome of 34.6%. Thus, in the age group > 60 years old, the outcome was worse, this difference was statistically significant with p<0.05. In our study, there was no statistically significant difference in outcome at day 90 between patients with a history of hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, antiplatelet drugs, smoking, alcohol consumption and patients without this history. In the group without cerebral hemorrhage, the rate of patients with poor outcome was 18.8%; while in the group with cerebral hemorrhage, this rate was 36.9%, this difference was statistically significant with p<0.05. In the group with no hematoma volume < 30 ml, the rate of patients with poor outcome was 14.1%; meanwhile, in the group with hematoma volume ≥ 30 ml, this rate was 100%, this difference was statistically significant with p < 0.01. In the group with Glasgow score at admission ≥ 14 points, the rate of patients with poor outcome was 14.4%; meanwhile, in the group with Glasgow score at admission < 14 points, the rate of patients with poor outcome was 71.9%, this difference was statistically significant with p < 0.01.
Conclusion: Studying 150 patients with acute supratentorial cerebral hemorrhage due to hypertension treated at the Neurology Center - Bach Mai Hospital from August 1, 2023 to July 31, 2024, we drew the following conclusions: factors leading to poor outcomes for patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage due to hypertension include age > 60, hematoma volume ≥ 30 ml, Glasgow score at admission below 14 points, and intraventricular hemorrhage.
Terapias oclusales en el manejo de trastornos temporomandibulares [Occlusal therapies in the management of temporomandibular disorders]
Authors: Gómez-Muicela Marisol Jessenia
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar las terapias oclusales en el manejo de trastornos temporomandibulares. Método: revisión sistemática. Resultados: se revisaron 15 articulos científicos. Conclusión: Las terapias oclusales representan una herramienta clave en el manejo de los trastornos temporomandibulares, destacando especialmente el uso de férulas como un enfoque no invasivo y eficaz para aliviar síntomas como el dolor y la disfunción mandibular. Sin embargo, la evidencia actual muestra que la relación entre la oclusión y los TTM sigue siendo compleja y sujeta a debate, lo que subraya la importancia de un enfoque interdisciplinario y personalizado en el tratamiento.
Aprendizaje Basado en Juegos (GBL) en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico [Games Based Learning (GBL) in the development of critical thinking]
Authors: Román-Celi Gabriela Estefanía
Published: November 2024

El Aprendizaje Basado en Juegos (GBL, por sus siglas en inglés) ha ganado relevancia en los últimos años como una metodología didáctica innovadora. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el Aprendizaje Basado en Juegos (GBL) en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes. Se adoptó un trabajo de revisión sistemática, 17 estudios fueron seleccionados para su inclusión. El Aprendizaje Basado en Juegos (GBL) se posiciona como una estrategia pedagógica eficaz para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico en la educación universitaria, al fomentar habilidades cognitivas avanzadas como el análisis, la síntesis y la evaluación. Sin embargo, su efectividad depende de diversos factores contextuales, entre ellos, la alfabetización tecnológica de los estudiantes, la capacitación de los docentes y el acceso a infraestructuras tecnológicas adecuadas.
Competencias comunicativas en el gerente educativo universitario [Communicative competences in the university education manager]
Authors: Peñalver-Higuera Manuel José
Published: November 2024

La educación superior ha experimentado una transformación en las últimas décadas, y la gestión universitaria ha evolucionado junto con ella, especialmente tras la pandemia del COVID-19. Este estudio tiene por objetivo analizar las competencias comunicativas del gerente educativo universitario. Se desarrollo un proceso metodológico desde lo descriptivo documental, se seleccionaron 18 referencias clave que abordan la comunicación en la gestión educativa desde distintas perspectivas. Las competencias comunicativas del gerente educativo universitario son fundamentales para liderar de manera efectiva en un entorno académico complejo y en constante transformación. Estas competencias, que abarcan desde la comunicación estratégica y mediática hasta el liderazgo ético y la gestión en tiempos de crisis, son clave para fomentar una cultura organizacional inclusiva, promover la innovación pedagógica y garantizar la adaptación de la comunidad universitaria a los desafíos de la era digital postpandemia.
Competencias docentes audiovisuales en el aprendizaje significativo en la educación superior [Audiovisual teaching competences in meaningful learning in higher education]
Authors: Gómez-Gómez Ruth Magaly
Published: November 2024

En el contexto de la educación superior, caracterizado por un avance tecnológico constante y una mayor demanda de experiencias de aprendizaje personalizadas, las competencias docentes se han vuelto más complejas y especializadas. Se contextualiza como objetivo de la investigación analizar las competencias docentes audiovisuales en el aprendizaje significativo en la educación superior. Este estudio se enmarca en un diseño descriptivo documental bibliográfico, a partir de una selección de 22 fuentes bibliográficas. La capacidad para adaptar los materiales audiovisuales a contextos interculturales y variados asegura que el aprendizaje sea accesible y relevante para una diversidad de estudiantes. Asimismo, la formación continua en el uso de TIC y recursos audiovisuales permite a los docentes innovar y mantenerse actualizados con las tendencias educativas, garantizando así una enseñanza de calidad que responde a las demandas contemporáneas.
Desplazamiento del disco en la articulación temporomandibular [Displacement of the disc in the temporomandibular joint]
Authors: Molina-Ramón José Arturo
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar el desplazamiento del disco en la articulación temporomandibular. Método: Revisión sistemática. Resultados: se revisaron 15 articulos científicos. Conclusión: El desplazamiento del disco en la articulación temporomandibular (ATM) es una condición compleja que puede afectar significativamente la función mandibular y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Los avances en técnicas de diagnóstico, como la resonancia magnética y la ecografía de alta resolución, han mejorado la precisión en la evaluación del desplazamiento del disco, permitiendo una mejor planificación de los tratamientos, la comprensión de factores asociados, como la posición condilar, la oclusión y el impacto de condiciones sistémicas, es esencial para abordar de manera integral esta patología. Los enfoques terapéuticos incluyen intervenciones conservadoras, como aparatos de reposicionamiento, y técnicas innovadoras, como el 'dry needling', para el manejo del dolor miofascial, así como opciones quirúrgicas cuando es necesario.
Responsabilidad penal de los funcionarios públicos en delitos a la administración del GAD [Criminal liability of public officials for offenses against the administration of the GAD]
Authors: Toledo-Brahan Nayelly Carmen , Rosado-Osorio Andrea Estefanía , Alvear-Tóala Steven Alberto , Ros-Álvarez Deinier
Published: November 2024

La responsabilidad penal de los funcionarios públicos en Ecuador involucra tanto el derecho penal como el administrativo, afectando directamente a la estructura y funcionamiento de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados (GAD). Este estudio busca analizar dicha responsabilidad en relación con delitos que afectan la administración pública de los GAD. Se revisaron 13 artículos científicos para sintetizar y analizar los hallazgos mediante un método de análisis sintético. Los resultados sugieren que delitos como el peculado y el enriquecimiento ilícito, cuando incluyen omisión dolosa, no solo infringen la normativa penal, sino que también amenazan la eficiencia y transparencia administrativa. Además, se observa una divergencia doctrinal respecto al principio de oportunidad, que, aunque puede agilizar procesos judiciales, podría conllevar riesgos de impunidad en casos de corrupción, debilitando así la integridad del sistema judicial.
THE INFLUENCE OF SHUNGITE ON THE HARDNESS OF A COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON HIGH-PRESSURE POLYETHYLENE
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Transport, Gomel, YEFIMCHYK K. V. , KUDINA E. F. ,   Belarusian State University of Transport, Gomel
Published: November 2024

Experimental samples of composite material based on high-pressure polyethylene 16803-070 filled with dispersed shungite, a natural environmentally friendly filler, have been obtained. High-pressure polyethylene and shungite were combined in a single-screw laboratory extruder. The effect of shungite on the mechanical properties of the presented composite material has been established. An analysis of the obtained experimental data has been conducted, which has shown that dispersion of shungite in the binder volume in an amount from 20 to 35 mass. % allows increasing the hardness of high-pressure polyethylene. The studied samples have been subjected to secondary processing. In the process of analyzing its results, the possibility of recycling the obtained material with a deterioration in its mechanical characteristics by no more than 4 % has been revealed
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVESTMENT SPHERE OF THE GOMEL REGION
Authors:   State Scientific Institution “Research Economic Institute  of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Belarus”, Minsk, DRAGUN N. P. , RACHKOVA I. V. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus
Published: November 2024

In this article the authors formulate the goal, objectives, priorities of development of the investment sphere of the Gomel region, as well as key directions of their implementation. The novelty of the obtained results lies, firstly, in defining the directions of development of the investment sphere of the region taking into account the foreign economic activity of its specialization. Secondly, it is about coordinating the goal, objectives and priorities of development of the region investment sphere with similar provisions at the national level. Thirdly, it concerns specifying the directions of development of the region investment sphere to the level of investment projects.
Biological analysis of shoulder joint muscle strength during volleyball spike specific physical training
Authors: Yu Guishen
Published: November 2024

Volleyball spike requires extremely high shoulder joint muscle strength. Traditional research methods are single, with insufficient sample size, lack multidimensional analysis and long-term training effect evaluation, and have not fully combined biomechanical and physiological theories. This article combined biomechanical and physiological theories to collect field data and used a three-dimensional motion capture system and surface electromyography technology to analyze the performance of shoulder joint muscle strength in spiking. The experimental results show that Integrated Biomechanics and Physiology (IBP) is significantly superior to other training methods in improving the maximum strength, endurance, and muscle activation of the shoulder joint. Specific data show that after IBP training, the maximum strength of the shoulder joint increased by 50 N, and the endurance increased by 19.6%, and the muscle activation increased by 13.5%. Studies have shown that the IBP method has great potential for application in optimizing special physical training, providing a scientific basis for athletes’ physical training.
Media image transmission and privacy protection for internet of things security
Authors: Wen Huibao
Published: November 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming more popular with the increase in advancements of technology and is widely used in various sectors. The data are collected from the real environment and then transmitted over the networks. Due to their restricted resources, processing capacity, and memory, IoT gadgets are susceptible to certain security risks. Several encryption methodologies were established to provide safe communication between IoT devices with minimal computing cost and bandwidth consumption, due to the rise in media date. This research proposes a revolutionary compact pixel crypto (CPC) technique that can accommodate the modest transmission speeds of IoT gadgets. The suggested techniques reduces the computational burden and data quantity by encrypting the image data using pixel driven selective encryption and bloke scanning compression. The suggested method’s effectiveness is examined using the network simulator (NS-2) platform. According to the findings of the experiments, the suggested method outperforms the previous approaches in terms of both packet rate and energy usage. The proposed approach shortens the time needed for node side encryption and decryption operations with improving the system’s energy effectiveness and connectivity performance.
El despido colectivo en empresas concursadas: regulación y problemas prácticos
Authors: Orellana Cano Ana María
Published: November 2024

En el presente trabajo, analizaré las principales cuestiones prácticas que ha generado y sigue originando el despido colectivo en el seno del concurso de acreedores. El estudio se estructura en dos bloques claramente diferenciados: a saber, los aspectos sustantivos, en primer lugar, y el procedimiento concursal de regulación de empleo, en segundo lugar. En el primero, realizo una exposición de la problemática que suscita la concurrencia de las causas económicas, técnicas, organizativas o de producción, con una referencia especial a los grupos de empresas a efectos laborales, de un lado, y de otro, de toda la compleja delimitación del cómputo de trabajadores afectados por la medida, a los efectos de determinar la naturaleza colectiva del despido colectivo. El segundo bloque está dedicado al análisis del artículo 64 de la Ley Concursal, y contiene una exégesis de la difícil problemática de la coordinación entre el despido colectivo extraconcursal y la declaración de concurso, durante su tramitación, así como de la interesante doctrina judicial que se ha ido elaborando sobre cuestiones, a veces, no reguladas en la norma y que, sin duda, constituye un importante soporte para conseguir una correcta interpretación de esta institución, el despido colectivo concursal, que desgraciadamente en la época de crisis ha venido a convertirse en la medida de flexibilización más utilizada, sobre todo por las empresas concursadas.
La Directiva 2014/17/UE, de 4 de febrero, sobre contratos de crédito celebrados con los consumidores para bienes inmuebles de uso residencial y su transposición en nuestro Derecho interno
Authors: Díez García Helena
Published: November 2024

La Directiva 2014/17/UE, de 4 de febrero, sobre contratos de crédito celebrados con los consumidores para bienes inmuebles de uso residencial y su transposición en nuestro Derecho interno se enmarca en el contexto de las normas dictadas en los últimos años a fin de prevenir, para el futuro, eventuales burbujas inmobiliarias y crediticias y favorecer una concesión de crédito y un correlativo endeudamiento responsable. El 21 de marzo de 2016 venció el plazo para que el Estado español transpusiera este instrumento jurídico comunitario, de acuerdo con su art. 42.1, sin que el legislador estatal, salvo un mero anuncio contenido en la Ley 10/2014, hubiera emprendido iniciativa alguna al respecto; acción que, quizá, hubiera coadyuvado no solo a la tutela del consumidor de crédito inmobiliario, sino también a simplificar el caótico marco normativo actual en el que confluyen una pluralidad de fuentes de regulación. Pero, curiosamente, frente a la inacción legislativa del legislador estatal, dos Comunidades Autónomas, Cataluña y Andalucía, han implementado buena parte de la regulación de la Directiva 2014/17/UE a sus Ordenamiento internos, aunque, quizá, al hacerlo, hayan desbordado el ámbito de sus propias competencias. En el presente trabajo, además de estas cuestiones, se analiza el ámbito de aplicación de la misma Directiva 2014/17/UE, así como algunos de sus aspectos centrales en atención al fin declarado como perseguido -evaluación de la solvencia, tasación, información y transparencia- y algunos otros de interés para el mismo desenvolvimiento del contrato de crédito -reembolso anticipado, ventas vinculadas y combinadas, así como los mecanismos de resolución extrajudicial de conflictos-. Ese estudio de la Directiva 2014/17/UE se acompaña del análisis de la normativa nacional actualmente vigente con el objeto de determinar en qué puntos la regulación interna del crédito inmobiliario precisará o no de una adaptación o revisión en una futura norma estatal de transposición.