bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vegetational parameters and timing of capsule ripening of a high altitude Rhododendron (R. campanulatum) in Central Himalaya
Authors: Tewari B.
Published: February 2023

R.campanulatum forms krummholz close to the tree line in alpine areas. In the present study it is considered as a tree species and we concentrated our attention on capsule maturation timing and documentation of phenological events of this species which is expanding and regenerating at high altitudes. This species is relatively less studied in relation to its phenology, seed physical parameters and germination. The study was concentrated in a 5 ha area located between 3200 and 3450 m elevation in two consecutive years (2016- 2017). The overhead forest canopy was dominated by Quercus semecarpifolia towards the upper side and by Aesculus indica on the lower side. In R. campanulatum flowering started from 2nd and 3rd week of April and maximum flowering was observed between 1st and 4th week of June. Capsule formation started from 3rd and 4th week of June to 4th week of July and maturity of capsule was in the month of December to January. The colour of capsules was initially green and finally turned brown. The capsules of R. campanulatum were collected at ten days interval from the month of December up to the availability of capsules from selected sites. The number of seeds per capsule varied between 1012 and 1136. Germination was counted when visible radical had developed. The germination was maximum 42.5 ± 4.2 % at 26.3 ± 2 % moisture content. Fresh weight of capsule correlated positively with date of collection (r = 0.827; P<0.01).
A Comparative Study on the spread of Dengue due to pollution in the adjoining areas of Beliaghata Canal and Bagjola Canal in Kolkata: A Sociological Study
Authors: Mondal Abhishek
Published: February 2023

The research was done in Kolkata in the ward 14 and ward 26 along the adjoining areas of the Beliaghata Canal and Bagjola Canal in the state of West Bengal. The researcher used both quantitative and qualitative method in this study. The researcher conducted Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the fellow participants, while conducting the survey. The result showed that the knowledge on hygiene and sanitation was the major problem causing the public health issue in those wards in Kolkata. During the monsoon the water gets logged in the narrow lanes, where the Aedes Aegypti mosquito breeds and thus causes Dengue in those areas. The researchers in this study collected primary data from the ward 14 and ward 26 and tried to compare and contrast the problem of hygiene and sanitation and the related public health issue causing Dengue in those two canals areas, Beliaghata and Bagjola canal in Kolkata. The researcher found the poor sanitation and pollution in these two canals where the plastic cups, plastic bottle, plastic plates, coconut shells all clogged the drains and canals causing the Aedes Aegypti mosquito to breed in those containers during the monsoon causing the spread of Dengue.
Effect of injection pressure on exhaust emissions of diesel engine fuelled with LPG
Authors: Laxmi K. , Krishna M.V.S. Murali
Published: February 2023

In the context of exhaustion of fossil fuels day by day due to heavy demand with the use of agriculture sector and transport sector, escalation of fuel prices in International Oil Market causing huge economic burden on developing countries like India and rise of pollution levels with fossil fuel, the conservation of fossil fuels has become pertinent. Gaseous fuels have many merits over liquid fuels, as the pollutants emitted by gaseous fuels are low due to clean combustion, high calorific value in comparison with liquid fuels. Vegetable oils are good substitutes for diesel, as they are renewable, comparable calorific value and cetane (meausre of combustion quality) number when compared with neat diesel operation. However, the disadvantages associated with vegetable oils such as high viscosity and low volatility cause combustion problems in diesel engines. They can be rectified to some extent by converting them into biodiesel. They are many methods to induct gaseous fuels such as port injection, carburetion technique, injection of gaseous fuel at the near end of compression stroke etc,. Investigations were carried out with LPG as primary fuel inducted by port injection and diesel was injected into the engine in conventional manner. Particulate matter (PM), oxides of nitrogen (NOx ), carbon mono oxide (CO) levels and un-burnt hydro carbons (UBHC) are the exhaust emissions from a diesel engine. They cause health hazards, once they are inhaled in. They also cause environmental effects like Green-house effect and Global Warming. Hence control of these emissions is an immediate effect and an urgent step. The pollutants of PM, NOx ,CO and UBHC were determined at full load operation of the engine with varied injection pressure and compared with diesel operation on conventional engine. The maximum induction of LPG was 35% of total mass of diesel as full load operation. Particulate emissions were determined by AVL Smoke meter, while other emissions were measured by Netel Chromatograph multi-gas analyzer at full load operation. These pollutants were drastically reduced with induction of LPG and further reduced with an increase of injection pressure.
The Genus Salmostoma Swainson, 1839: A Comparative and Systematic Study on Species Found in Undivided Paschim Medinipur District, West Bengal, India
Authors: Chanda Angsuman , Das Purnachandra , Tripathy Sanchita Nayak , Sahu Sanjat Kumar
Published: February 2023

Present study reveals the existence of three species under genus Salmostoma of family Cyprinidae from the study area. These three species are very closely related and sometime confusing to the fishers as well as fishery researchers. Main objective of the present study is the identification of these three species systematically to separate them through morphometric analysis of characters in comparison to each other. During study it has been observed that the distinguishing features of body colour, shape of lateral line and shape of face as well as the long silvery stripe on lateral side of the S. phulo is the feature to separate these three closely related species.
Sublethal Toxicity of Copper Sulphate (CuSO4 ) on Protein, amino acids changes in Liver, Kidney and Muscle of the fish Mystus vittatus
Authors: Balakrishnan K. , Veerakumar D. , Mariappan M. , Leon J. Prakash Sahaya
Published: February 2023

The present study indicates the toxic effects of Copper Sulphate on fish. The sublethal toxicity of Copper Sulphate on protein content in liver, kidney and muscle of fish Mystus vittatus have been studied. The fish exposed to sublethal concentration of 1/20th (low), and 1/10th (high) for the period of 10, 20 and 30 days. The results showed decrease in the protein content and increase in the amino acid content in liver, kidney and muscle of fish Mystus vittatus. The significant reduction in protein content and elevated levels of amino acids is apparently indicative of the toxic effect of Copper Sulphate on biochemical parameter and organism’s response to the toxic stress.
Experimental Investigations on Exhaust Emissions of Insulated Engine Fuelled with Acetylene, Cottonseed biodiesel Mixtures
Authors: Sree G. Vanya , Krishna M.V.S. Murali , Sri P. Usha
Published: February 2023

In the context of exhaustion of fossil fuels day by day due to heavy demand with the use of agriculture sector and transport sector, escalation of fuel prices in International Oil Market causing huge economic burden on developing countries like India and rise of pollution levels with fossil fuel, the conservation of fossil fuels has become pertinent. Gaseous fuels have many merits over liquid fuels, as the pollutants emitted by gaseous fuels are low due to clean combustion, high calorific value in comparison with liquid fuels. Vegetable oils are good substitutes for diesel, as they are renewable, comparable calorific value and cetane (meausre of combustion quality) number when compared with neat diesel operation. However, the disadvantages associated with vegetable oils such as high viscosity and low volatility cause combustion problems in diesel engines. They can be rectified to some extent by converting them into biodiesel. In this experiment, cottonseed oil was used as alternative fuel for diesel fuel, as India is second producer of Cottonseed oil in the world. The drawbacks associated with vegetable oil were overcome, by adopting the principle of low heat rejection (LHR) consisted of air gap insulated piston engine. Investigations were carried out with Acetylene gas as primary fuel inducted by port injection and cottonseed oil blended with optimum quantity (20%) diethyl ether (DEE) was injected into the engine in conventional manner. Particulate matter (PM), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), carbon mono oxide (CO) levels and un-burnt hydro carbons (UBHC) are the exhaust emissions from a diesel engine. They cause health hazards, once they are inhaled in. They also cause environmental effects like Green-house effect and Global Warming. Hence control of these emissions is an immediate effect and an urgent step. The pollutants of PM, NOx , CO and UBHC were determined at full load operation of the engine with varied injection pressure and compared with test fuel on conventional engine. The maximum induction of Acetylene gas was 35%, with CE, while it was 45% with LHR engine of total mass of diesel as full load operation. Particulate emissions were determined by AVL Smoke meter, while other emissions were measured by Netel Chromatograph multi-gas analyzer at full load operation. These pollutants were drastically reduced with induction of Acetylene gasand further reduced with an increase of injection pressure.
he Role of Agriculture and Allied Sector to Overcome Drought and Achieve Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Nagaraju Y  , T.C Soumyashree , S.R Nirmala , B.M Basavaraj
Published: February 2023

Integrated farming system diversified components such as agriculture, animal husbandry sheep and poultry rearing have been proved to be economically viable, technically feasible environmentally sustainable and socially acceptable. There is a need to study the sustainable of the combination of different farming system under different agro climatic situation in the long run including value crops modeling to identify farming system options to suit a given agro-climatic and socio economics situation a better planning and utilization of the available resource with bright scenario for the farm community as well whole. Due to increasing population and declining in per capita availability of land and horizontal expansion of land for 7 F’s-food, fodder, fuel, fiber, fruit flower and fish invention and vertical expansion by integration of different farming systems. Further, unique method of refining farmers to develop individual farm plan, to obtain continuous, maximum net returns (Sustainable income),with minimize the risk, efficient use of available resources, constant decision making method, labour intensive, technically feasible, environmentally sound, economically viable and socially acceptable, immediate goal increase net income and ultimate goal family welfare, sustaining ecosystem for future generation
Stability Analysis of Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.) in Southern Plains of Rajasthan (India)
Authors: Singh Mohan , Ameta Kapil Dev , Kaushik Ram Avtar , Rajawat Kuldeep Singh , Singh Pushpendra , Meena Rajesh , Yadav Mukesh Kumar , Meena Deepak
Published: February 2023

Fifty-eight genotypes of bottle gourd were evaluated for stability in a Completely Randomized Block Design over three different environments in Rajasthan during summer and late Kharif 2021 (E2 & E3). According to the Eberhart and Russell model for stability analysis, P3 x P6 for days to first harvest, P2 x P9 , P3 x P6 , P3 x P9 , P4 x P7 , P3 x P7 , P1 x P3 for fruit length, P4 x P10, P2 x P5 , P1 x P6 forrind thickness, P1 x P6 , P6 x P8 , P9 x P10 for flesh thickness, P6 x P8 , P3 x P9 , P1 x P6 , P8 x P9 , P8 x P10, P4 x P6 for stem girth, P8 x P9 , P6 x P8 , P4 x P8 , P8 x P10 for vine length at final harvest, P4 x P5 and P5 x P6 for yield per vine, P1 x P5 and P1 x P3 for total sugar and P5 x P10, P5 x P9 , P9 x P10, P1 x P2 , P1 x P3 , P1 x P6 and P4 x P7 for non-reducing sugar were exhibited non-significant deviation from regression (S2 di ) and regression coefficient (bi 1) along with mean value higher than the population mean. It indicates that these hybrids would stablein favorable environment. The hybrid P8 x P10 and P9 x P10 for rind thickness and the hybrid P4 x P9 yield per vine were exhibited non-significant deviation from regression (S2 di ) and regression coefficient nearly equal to a unit (bi =1) along with mean value greater than the population mean, thereby indicated its average stability under different environment
Development of lab model machine for optimization of operational parameters
Authors: Kumar Er. Ch Sravan , Prakash K.V. , Reddy Sanjeeva , Sushilendra  , Vijaykumar P. , Krishnamurty D. , Nemichandrappa M.
Published: February 2023

An experimental lab model machine was fabricated to optimize the parameters which affect the performance of the cotton stalk harvesting machine. A total of 26 runs (experiments) were conducted with lab model machine as set from Response surface methodology and mean chopped length, bulk density, fineness modulus (uniformity) and machine output were calculated for each run of the collected chopped cotton stalks. Based on optimization results, peripheral speed of 57.95 ms-1 and L type blade has been selected for fabrication of cotton stalk harvesting machine.
Fe (II) Ions’ Adsorption Kinetics and Thermodynamics on Lagenaria siceraria Stem Nano Carbon
Authors: Mangayarkarasi A. , Arivoli S , Veeravelan K.
Published: February 2023

As severe a threat to the environment as global warming is heavy metal contamination. Nano carbon from Lagenaria siceraria Stem fiber has been used to examine the removal of Fe(II) ions from aqueous solution. It employs batch adsorption methods. We looked into the effects of contact time, initial adsorbent concentration, dose, and solution pH. The equilibrium adsorption data were connected with the Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Redlich-Peterson isotherm models. The adsorption procedure was advantageous, according to the isotherm analyses of RL values. The evaluation of thermodynamic parameters H0 , S0 , and G0 . The data show that the adsorption was endothermic in nature and spontaneous. Pseudosecond-order, Elovich model, and intra-particle diffusion models were used to investigate the kinetics of adsorption. A pseudo-second-order adsorption reaction is suggested by kinetic investigations. This work demonstrates that intra-particles were crucial to the mechanism governing the adsorption of Fe(II) ions. For the removal of Fe(II) ions from aqueous solution, the Activated Lagenaria siceraria Stem Nano Carbon has a high adsorption capacity and adsorption rate. Key words : Adsorption, Fe(II) ions, kinetics, Activated Lagenaria Si
First report of invasive thrips, Thrips parvispinus (Karny) infestation on chilli from Eastern part of India
Authors: Sethy Subhashree , Narayana Srinivasa , Twinkle  , Arya Varun , Sunda Sunil
Published: February 2023

The South East Asian thrips, Thrips parvispinus (Karny) was first reported in India on Papaya in 2015 later it spread to many host plants such as cowpea, Dahlia rosea, cotton etc. The severe infestation on chilli was reported from southern states during last two years and the extent of loss was more than 50 percent. Therefore, a quick roving survey was conducted to monitor the thrips infestation in chilli at farmer fields of Varanasi and Mirzapur districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. The molecular barcoding of thrips infesting chilli at Varanasi and Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh confirmed to be the species as Thrips parvispinus. Therefore, it’s a first report of extended distribution to eastern part of India (Uttar Pradesh). The average number of thrips per three leaves and per flower was 9.1 and 3.1 in Varanasi while in Mirzapur it was 9.3 and 5.1 respectively. The T. parvispinus attained pest status in eastern part of India. The neighbor joining tree indicated certain level of genetic diversity in the species reported from different host plants. Farmers complained about severe crop loss and failure of many insecticides to control them, it may be attributed insecticide resistance
Mechanical Properties of Bacterial Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement by Nano Silica in Different Grades of Concrete
Authors: Bharathi Kodavati Divya , Kumar Dhondy Rupesh , Saikiran Polapali , Karthik Belli
Published: February 2023

Concrete with nano-silica also has a higher strength compared with normal concrete. In the current study, an examination of the mechanical characteristics of bacterial concrete containing nano-silica is conducted. The impact of concrete was examined in this study employing Bacillus subtilis for self-Healing Microbial Type Culture Collection (MTCC) Strain no.121, Among the bacteria concentrations of 104 , 105 , and 106 cells/ ml, a concentration of 105 cells/ml gives more strength, so further investigation is done using 105 cells/ml cell concentration for different percentages of nano-silica is examined. Firstly, Bacterial cell concentration is optimised. Each of the 40 sets of cubes (150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm), cylinders (150 mm diameter and 300 mm height), and prisms (100 mm x 100 mm x 500 mm) are cast and tested at 28 days and 90 days as part of further research to determine the mechanical properties of bacterial concrete with different percentage of nano silica with and without bacteria. It has been noted that adding nano-silica to concrete increases its strength from 0% to 1.5% before being decreased to 2%. concrete splintering occurs due to a number of causes, including mechanical compression and low tensile strength, shrinkage, freeze-thaw reaction, and others. External loads can cause high tensile strains. For any combined nano-silica percentage when compared to regular concrete, bacterial concrete is stronger.
GENOCIDE IN THE LIBERATION WAR OF BANGLADESH AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS: A CASE STUDY ON GOPALPUR GENOCIDE
Authors: Rani Dash Susmita , Uddin Babu M. Saif
Published: February 2023

Bangladesh was born as an independent state in 1971 following a bloody national Liberation War against Pakistan. Millions of people sacrificed their lives and many more were injured and uprooted from their houses. There are many characteristics of the Liberation war of Bangladesh, genocide being one of them. It is one of the most brutal, wellplanned and widespread genocides of the 20th century since World War II. Only in a period of nine months, Pakistani army along with their local collaborators killed 3 million people. Pakistani army established its control over the entire country and continued massacre. To be sure, an atrocious genocide took place in Bangladesh. This research paper will focus upon Gopalpur genocide in the Noakhali District of Bangladesh to examine the nature and characteristics of Bangladesh genocide in 1971. On 19 August 1971, Pakistani army killed many people in Gopalpur. Besides killing, Pakistani army raped many women, set fire on many houses and looted many valuable things on that very day. Local collaborators assisted Pakistani army in accomplishing these atrocious activities. The aim of this study is to find out how and why the genocide took place in Gopalpur. This study will enrich the Liberation War Studies of Bangladesh.
FACTEURS ET IMPACTS DE LA MIGRATION DANS LES VILLAGES DE BOUROFAYE DIOLA, TRANQUILLE, TOUBACOUTA, BOUCOTTE MANCAGNE ET BOUROFAYE BAÏNOUK, DE 1890 À 2017.
Authors: Sene Aliou
Published: February 2023

Par leur position stratégique (entre Ziguinchor et la frontière Bissau guinéenne), mais aussi grâce à leur zone d’ouverture (traversée par la route nationale 4) et de refuge (existence de forêts et de cours d’eau), les villages de Boucotte mancagne, Toubacouta, Bourofaye Baïnouk et Tranquille ont toujours été une zone de carrefour, d’intenses mobilités et de brassages de populations. Grâce aux forêts denses de Djibélore ET de Bayotte, ET à la souplesse de l’organisation sociale, ces villages ont demeuré UN espace attractif. CET article décrit les déplacements des populations consécutives à la création des villages de l’agglomération de Bourofaye. L’auteur analyse dans cette étude les migrations Durant l’époque coloniale, les déplacements saisonniers, les ‘’navétanes’’, l’exode rural massif des années 1970, consécutifs aux grandes sécheresses, des mouvements liés à la guerre de libération de la Guinée Bissau ET au conflit casamançais. IL offre donc UN CAS d’étude original qui permet d’appréhender les relations entre les mouvements de populations et les échanges culturels. Ainsi, cette étude, nous permettra d’appréhender la corrélation qui existe entre migrations, brassages culturels ET transformations sociales.
RELATIONS INTERETHNIQUES ET AFFINITÉS CULTURELLES DANS L’AGGLOMÉRATION DE BOUROFAYE.
Authors: Sene Aliou
Published: February 2023

La recherche de moyens propres à leur survie, a poussé diola, manjack, baïnouk et mancagne de l’agglomération de Bourofaye, non loin de la ville de Ziguinchor, à développer ensemble, des réseaux  de relations d'échanges. Ces relations entrainent des contacts et des mobilités humaines au point qu’aucun village ou groupe ethnique de cette aggromération ne peut vivre indépendant des autres. Ces habitants vivent traditionnellement dans un terroir où règnent la soumission à un ensemble de règles et d’interdits basés sur un climat de crainte religieuse, efficace pour l’équilibre social. Dans la vie de tous les jours, Diola, Baïnouk, Manjack arrivent à développer des échanges réciproques basés  sur la confiance, la complémentarité, et le respect de l’autre. Les fêtes et rites sont des occasions d’apprendre les aspects positifs de l’autre culture. Ce qui fait aussi la richesse des échanges entre diola, baïnouk et manjack, c’est la vraie diversité de chacun et les regards honnêtes qui permettent à chaque villageois d’avoir des visions différentes mais respectueuses. Dans ce terroir, les différentes ethnies notamment diola, baïnouk, manjack, mancagne, s’écoutent, créent, échangent et débattent ensemble. Et les brassages culturels se matérialisent par des échanges d’idées, d’expériences, des savoir-faire et des influences réciproques. Le tout dans le respect et la reconnaissance. Cependant, cette cohabitation se heurte à quelques problèmes comme la divagation des animaux, accusation d’appartenir au camp des rebelles ou de l’armée et les querelles foncières.
PROCESSUS D’INSTALLATION ET D’APPROPRIATION DES VILLAGES DE BOUROFAYE BAÏNOUK, BOUROFAYE DIOLA, TOUBACOUTA, BOUCOTTE MANCAGNE ET TRANQUILLE
Authors: Sene Aliou
Published: February 2023

Trois phases caractérisent l’évolution des villages de Boucotte Mancagne, Tranquille, de Toubacouta ET des deux Bourofaye. IL s’agira de la phase suivant l’installation, de Celle de l’accroissement démographique ET Celle de brassages ethniques. La première phase, c'est-à-dire, la formation de ces village’s aurait débuté vers 1890. Pendant Ce premier temps, les habitants de ces villages’ furent les groupes familiaux. Ces migrations n'étaient pas de longue distance, parfois de quelques kilomètres seulement. Et l'appropriation des terres se faisait à la force des bras, soit avec la hache, and soit avec les armes. A la hache lorsque des familles s'installent nouvellement dans une zone inoccupée. Les armes intervenaient lorsqu'un village se sentait assez forte ou convoitait les terres d'un village voisin. L'acquisition des terres se faisait donc collectivement et c'est par la suite que chaque famille se taillait dans le patrimoine commun la partie qui suffisait pour son exploitation. Lors de la deuxième phase d’évolution, la population dans chaque village augmente et des mécanismes pour la paix sociale sont mis en place. Cela permet la troisième phase de se faire sans trop de difficultés: il s’agit de la phase des brassages et des rapports culturels. Ainsi, les relations économiques, culturelles et parentales remplacent les attitudes guerrières et les hostilités. Dan’s chacun des village’s devenus grandissant les rôles se définissent: les hommes s’occupent des activités les plus pénibles alors que les femme’s se spécialisent dans le repiquage du riz, le maraîchage...
SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCE AT KOREAN MOUNTAIN KYERYONGSAN
Authors: Chung, MD, PhD Sung Jang
Published: February 2023

The fundamental structure of the spiritual world and consciousness of the humanity are unknown to human beings. Except for teachings of Jesus Christ, Buddha, Kim Hang and other saints of the major world religions, to my knowledge, no accepted theory is yet established. There have been countless conflicts, arguments and even prosecutions and wars in the history of mankind due to discrepancies in opinions and interpretations regarding the truth among religions and science. For the ultimate purpose of seeking the truth, the author attempted in this study to find the structure of the invisible, unknown spiritual world, and further to possibly glimpse beyond the physical world. The author had unusual and exceptional psychic and spiritual experiences since my childhood and young age. In this study, I would like to describe my experiences and to share with readers my valid valuable real experiences.
THEME: CAMEROUN: PASTEUR DES EGLISES CHRETIENNES, UN JOB EN OR DE 1990 A 2019
Authors: Endengele Mpele Dr. Sara
Published: February 2023

C’était au XIXème siècle que la plupart des églises chrétiennes ont vu le jour au Cameroun.Mais c’était dans les années 1990 que les églises pentecôtistes prennent leuressoravec l’évènement de la démocratie et surtout la crise économique qui entraine la dévaluation du franc CFA. Chaque fidèle était chargé d’annoncer l’évangile ou la « bonne nouvelle » en tout lieu en tout temps quelque soit sa profession et de prier sans cesse. Au départ, les membres des églises chrétiennes faisaient l’effort de la mise en pratique exacte des saintes écritures. Mais de nos jours le pastorat des églises chrétiennes est devenu un job en or pour plusieurs raisons: la crise économique qui a atteint son paroxysme avec la dévaluation du franc CFA et le taux de chômage élevé, les dons, les dîmes, la cupidité des prêtes et des pasteurs et surtout le combat anti-sorcellerie dont l’exorcisme fait partie sont des facteurs qui ont permis aux pasteurs de devenir des hommes riches financièrement et matériellement. Mais sans effort. L’emploi des Pasteurs des églises chrétiennes est une escroquerie organisée.  Ce Job en or des prophètes, des prêtes ou des Pasteurs connait des résultats positive et négative. Sur le plan positif, les Pasteurs des églises chrétiennes exhortent les foules à ne pas se soulever contre les autorités (gouvernementales, familiales, religieuses). C’est le cas des églises pentecôtistes, plusieurs personnes ont été guéries de leurs maladies et elles ont été délivrées des envoutements. Sur le plan négatif beaucoup de mariages sont brisés, certains camerounais ont perdu leur vie (ils sont morts) ayant la foi que seul Dieu guérit. Ils ont aussi perdu leurs biens (financiers et matériels) sous prétexte qu’ils auront la solution à leurs problèmeset d’autres n’ont pas reçu leur salaire mensuel (employés dans les hôpitaux, écoles…) à cause de l’escroquerie des pasteursou des prêtres.
THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF CODMANS VERSUS MAITLAND REGIME FOR THE TREATMENT OF FROZEN SHOULDER SYNDROME
Authors: Sing Preeti , Karthikeyan  , Moorthy
Published: February 2023

Frozen shoulder syndrome is a commonly encountered clinical complaint. It is encountered by clinicians (General Practitioners (GP’s), Rheumatologists, Orthopedic surgeons) and physical therapists (Physiotherapy, Osteopathy, Chiropractic).Shoulder joint is one of the most rewarding and functional joints involved in daily routines including performances, occupational and recreational activities.

Aim to Compare the Therapeutic efficacy of codmans and Maitland regime for the treatment of frozen shoulder syndrome

Methods Each group consists of fifteen patients and they were equally divided into two groups such as Group A and B. The group include both male and female with the age group of 30-55 years. One group of patients treated with conventional Shoulder exercise regime and other group treated with Maitland manipulation.

Study Design Comparative study with pretest and post –test design

Results Group A patients which shows significantly 1.46(P0.05) pain reduction. Group B patients which shows significantly 1.40(P0.05).Finally both the groups shows the pain reduction

Clinical Implications The notion of the current study which provides evidence that Conventional Shoulder exercises and Maitland mobilization were equally effective for the management of pain in frozen shoulder.

Both manual mobilization therapy along with general exercises and exercises alone brought improvements in outcome measure scales for pain, glenohumeral ranges and shoulder pain.
HEALTH STATUS AND LIFE QUALITY OF NURSES IN HUNGARY
Authors: Vámosiné Rovó Gyöngyvér
Published: February 2023

During our research, we were scrutinizing the health status of full-time healthcare workers. Following self-inventory inquiries, we posited the question that those who consider their health status bad had higher depression scores. In our survey, 66 female nurses and 5 male nurses participated; all hired by the Clinical Centers of Pécs. In this paper, the ‘SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire’ and answers to the ‘Beck Depression Questionnaire’ were analyzed. In the light of the results, it can be stated that the hypothesis has been justified. Healthcare workers are exposed to greater stress during their working life, which of has effects not only on their work, their performance, but also on their health. It can be declared that their health issues considerably effect their vitality. Lower vitality can result in lower productivity, higher absenteeism, and higher fluctuation. The depression scores of those who were in poor health condition were notably higher; consequently, their physical and mental state also had a contributing role in the development of their depression
ATTITUDES OF BULGARIAN TEACHERS TO MULTILINGUALISM DEPENDING ON THE LEVEL OF EDUCATION
Authors: Gerdzhikova Nina
Published: February 2023

The article presents the survey results about the attitudes of Bulgarian teachers to multilingualism. The sample covers 249 teachers from schools with a concentration of pupils from socially disadvantaged Roma families. Responses are analyzed using percentage frequencies and a multilevel General linear model. Expectations of differences in the attitudes of teachers with different degrees of education - namely, bachelor’s and master’s degree - were not justified.
THE PHYSICAL FITNESS DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH FUNCTIONALLY SINGLE HEART VENTRICLE AS A BASIS OF THE PHYSICAL REHABILITATION TECHNOLOGY AFTER A HEMODYNAMIC CORRECTION
Authors: Chanh Thuc Dao
Published: February 2023

The aim of the performed research was to determine the features of the physical development and its connection with the body of the children of school age who have a congenital heart disease with a functionally single heart’ ventricle for developing the physical rehabilitation technology. There were performed an examination of the 179 children with functionally single heart’ ventricle hospitalized for operative treatment in the State Center «Scientific and Practical Medical Center of the Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Vietnam in the 2016 and 2017 years. The analysis of the physical development indicators of the children with functionally single heart’ ventricle allowed to establish a more pronounced lagging in the physical development by dividing the length and body mass index into the centile corridors and Roerre's index, comparing with children with other congenital heart disease, determining the need for development for patients with functionally single heart’ ventricle special physical rehabilitation technology. The physical rehabilitation technology of the children with functionally single heart’ ventricle after a hemodynamic correction should include the principles of physical rehabilitation, pedagogical principles, age characteristics of children, the indicators of physical development, the quantitative indicators of the biogeometrical posture profile, features of hemodynamics, functional condition of cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN EVENING SCHOOLS
Authors: Bipoupout  , Ukumadam Anji Ernest
Published: February 2023

This  study  aimed  at  investigating  the  effect  of  professional  training  of  teachers  on  the academic performance of students in evening schools.  The working hypothesis which guided this  study  read  thus;  “the  quality  of  the  professional  training  of  teachers  influences  the academic performance of students in evening schools”. The survey design was used in this study.  As  a  result,  64  teachers  were  randomly  selected  from  three  Anglophone  evening schools  in  Yaoundé  to  form  the  sample. Thestatistical  tool  that  wasused  to  verify  the hypotheses  was  the  chi-square. The  results  confirmed  that  there  is  a  significant  relationship between the level of a teacher’s training and the academic performance of students in evening schools.Based  on  these  findings,  some  suggestions  were  made  to  holders  of  the  education community in order to increase the professional competences of evening school teachers.
REFUGE SEEKING: CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING EFFECTIVE INTERDISCIPLINARY TEACHING AND LEARNING IN SCHOOLS IN JAPAN
Authors: Kameda Quincy
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to develop a theoretical understanding of the process and strategies school organization members engage in when faced with issues concerning schoolwide curriculum change initiatives using a grounded theory approach. Building on this new theoretical understanding, the study aimed to explore factors and conditions that are needed to implement effective and meaningful interdisciplinary teaching and learning environments in the whole school. Most of the relevant data came from field notes of classroom observations, and several meetings that were held regularly over a two year period, with a study group that comprised of teacher education professionals, school administrators, and teachers in the primary and secondary divisions from a K-16 school in Japan. The study suggests that, ‘Vaguing’, (which emerged as a core category in this grounded theory study), a behaviour that organizational members including leaders exemplify when an organizational change initiative is suggested, plays a key role in contributing to the ongoing struggle in the design and implementation of successful schoolwide curriculum reform initiatives.
DIDACTICS AND RESEARCH IN AFRICAN ENDANGERED LANGUAGES AND CULTURES IN CAMEROON. VISION 2030.
Authors: Nforbi Emmanuel
Published: February 2023

This paper argues that for African languages to survive in the future, some serious procedures need to be adopted and followed. It is important to note that every enterprise without a written version is bound to take a direction that it might not prefer. Within the next ten years, Africans have to join the rest of the world to work towards the realization of the sustainable development goals. The target of 2030 is in line with stipulated end of the implementation of these goals. When we understand that the riches and world view of Africa has been communicated in its languages, we can with assurance recognize that African languages and cultures carry the essentials of its development resources.  They can only be made available through innovations in didactics and research. What are the pedagogical and didactic approaches towards endangered African languages and cultures? What kind of research and publications? Who should be responsible?
Stress anxiety and depression level amongst nurses working at tertiary care hospital
Authors: Rasool Ghulam , Tareen Zarmina
Published: February 2023

Background: Nurses are expected to offer patients with high-quality care in all healthcare settings and are seen as an essential member of the health care workforce. Objective: To assess the stress anxiety and depression level amongst nurses working at tertiary care hospital. Methodology: The current cross sectional study was carried out at Balochistan Institute of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta from November 2010 to May 2020. A pre-designed questionnaire was distributed amongst all the nurses who fulfill the inclusion criteria. Data collection was done by self-completed scale of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). The SPSS version 24.0 was used to input and analyze the data. Results: In the current study, totally 150 nurses were enrolled. The male nurses were 45 (30%) while female nurses were 105 (70%). The mean age with standard deviation in the current study was 36 (±4.12) years. In the current study, 30 (20%) nurses were normal, 18 (12%) were with mild depression, 52 (34.66%) were moderate, 45 (30%) were severe and 5 (3.33%) nurses were observed with very severe depression.
El valor de las actividades de audición implementadas por el profesor de inglés para mejorar la comprensión auditiva
Authors: Bellorin Torrez Mario Yorhandy , Rivera Diaz Luis Alberto
Published: February 2023

El aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera puede ser una experiencia compleja y frustrante para quienes inician este proceso de aprendizaje. En este sentido, algunas teorías de adquisición del lenguaje, como el input comprensible de Stephen Krashen brindan una idea de cómo adquirimos un segundo idioma/lengua extranjera. Por consiguiente, este presente ensayo pretende presentar una discusión del valor de las actividades auditivas en la enseñanza del idioma inglés, bajo la teoría del aprendizaje de Krashen. El objetivo principal es analizar y reflexionar sobre el valor de las actividades de escucha implementadas por el profesor de inglés centradas en la comprensión auditiva, con el propósito de mejorar las competencias lingüísticas de los alumnos dentro de la sala de aula.
The Regulation of Personal and Non-Personal Data in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Supriyadi Daniar
Published: February 2023

Data protection laws provide minimum protections for personal data, as well as facilitate the free flow of such data, by setting out principles and rules for legitimate data processing. In the big data context, personal data may not be as easy to distinguish as in traditional data processing, and that makes policy-makers and businesses turn to the identifiability concept: in other words, what data are personal. This research is based on doctrinal legal researchon the legal theory (concepts, rules, and principles) concerning data protection in the EU and Indonesia. The results of the research show thatÂ the understand such paramount terminology in data protection law, relevant factors are presented to assess the direct or indirect identification of a natural person. In the EU data protection law, the test entails, for example, risk-based measures and technological development, whereas Indonesian law on data protection has not yet established such assessments. Data within big data operations traditionally falls under the scope of data protection laws only if it discloses the private life of individuals, such as names or other civil identities, but without further conditions to ascertain whether the data can be indirectly identified with an individual.
Importance of Biotechnology in Controlling Insect Pests
Authors: Sadek Hanaa Embaby , Ebadah Ibrahim M , Mahmoud Youssef A
Published: February 2023

Agriculture is considered an important source of national income for a lot of countries and most of inhabitants of these countries are dependent on farming for their food. Insects have been one of the most important sources of food production damage, accounting for 20% to 30% of global production losses. Approximately 67,000 insect species are thought to inflict harm to plantations and tropical regions, which are often the poorest in the world and are hit hardest by insect pests. Agriculture spends billions of dollars each year on insect control around the world. Pesticide use has resulted in pesticide-resistant insects, a drop in beneficial insect populations, and a slew of other negative effects for humans and the environment. These concerns have led researchers to consider a different approach in order to produce more environmentally friendly insect control tactics that use both synthetic and natural chemicals. The use of bio-pesticides in pest management has been increasing in recent years. There are three types of the ecofriendly management agents bio-pesticides have been identified as follows: bio-control organisms (pathogenic microorganism, predators and parasites); plant-incorporated protectants (transgenic Bt toxin); and biochemical pesticides (botanical pesticides and other natural compounds. Most of chemical companies such as Monsato, Dupont, and Ciba Geigy, are now promoting biotechnology as a strategy to ensure high productivity, these companies invests millions of dollars in biotechnology research to develop genetically modified crops, animals, and microorganisms to combat pests, produce fertilizer, and improve efficiency. Where they uploaded this businesses and scientific institutions are the slogans that biotechnology is the future of agriculture.
Education for Development and Sustainability
Authors: Phatak Ajay
Published: February 2023

Education for development and sustainability should focus on providing future generations with access to resources while also promoting sustainable use of resources and equitable access. The current education system places too much emphasis on science and technology, often with irrelevant examples from urban contexts, leading to an illusion of the real challenges faced. To truly impact development, education should instead focus on local context, content, and problem-solving with a focus on local resources and how they can be used to address local challenges, thereby creating local livelihoods and opportunities for developing the local economy. The focus should be on rural areas and primary production, turning challenges into opportunities.
Research on Application of Stacking Technique in Telecom Churn Prediction
Authors: Gu Junhui
Published: February 2023

In today's saturated telecommunication market, operators need to fully tap the value of data, strengthen the management of existing users, and reduce customer churns. In order to further to reduce the maintenance cost of enterprises, it is necessary to apply more efficient data mining technology to the prediction of telecommunication user churns in order to improve the operating profit of enterprises. This paper took a telecommunication customer churn data set on Kaggle as the research data, and explores a high accuracy customer churn prediction model. Logistic Regression was exploited to create customer churn prediction models, and the parameters of each model were optimized. On this basis, the Stacking technique was used to fuse the models, and the best combination method is obtained. After research, this paper mainly drew the following conclusions: First, in a single model, the model built with XG Boost algorithm has the highest prediction accuracy, which is 86.20%. Secondly, combining the accuracy rate of training set, cross-validation set and test set, it can be found that XG Boost and Random Forest have the best performance under Stacking fusion algorithm. The accuracy of the above three datasets is 97.61%, 85.84%, 86.51%, respectively, which improves the prediction accuracy of the prediction model.
The analytics and applications of big data and machine learning
Authors: Tang Mingze
Published: February 2023

Economic and social activities in today's world are becoming increasingly digital. The Internet and the assistance of artificial intelligence technologies have led to massive amounts of data from these activities. These data come from different sources and in various forms, both structured and unstructured. Some data have large sample sizes, while there are also high-dimensional, enormous data in which the dimensionality of the explanatory variables surpasses the sample size. These enormous data sets are valuable, and they could drive a variety of economic activities. Big data production, machine learning, and statistics are deeply interrelated. This article discusses the concepts and methods of big data and machine learning from the characteristics of big data and the nature of machine learning. In particular, the four characteristics of big data are deeply analyzed and discussed. In addition, the analysis discusses the relationship between machine learning and big data. The article concludes with a summary and outlook of the whole article.
Research on Evaluation System of Green Civil Aviation Development——Based on Air China
Authors: Yang Mei , Zhang Li
Published: February 2023

The establishment of a green civil aviation development system is an important measure to promote the long-term, healthy and stable development of the civil aviation industry. In order to objectively evaluate the development level of China’s civil aviation industry since the promulgation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Civil Aviation in China", this article selects China International Airline data, comprehensively consider the concept and connotation of green civil aviation, select indicators from the four aspects of environmental protection, conservation, technology, and humanization, and establish a green civil aviation evaluation system. The TOPSI method and the entropy method are combined to obtain the weight of each indicator. Weights. Make a longitudinal comparison to get a score for each year, and analyze it in combination with reality.
Research on the application of artificial intelligence under big data under communication network technology
Authors: Chen Zening
Published: February 2023

Artificial intelligence is the latest achievement of the development of science and technology. Its development depends on the maturity of related cloud technology and big data technology. This article analysis the application of big data technology in artificial intelligence for reference by relevant professionals.
Research on Sales Strategy of Electric Vehicles based on Logical Regression and TOPSIS Model
Authors: Li Rupei , Ji Keke , Deng Shengcheng
Published: February 2023

The development of new energy vehicles represented by electric vehicles has a broad market prospect and is an effective way to solve energy and environmental problems. In this paper, outliers are obtained according to the range of scores, variance, population, and economic situation, and they are regarded as missing data or deleted directly, and then the missing outliers are obtained by using the average method. Then, it is used SPSS to count each index of each kind of data, describe each kind of data, get the sample statistics of each index, and finally calculate the normalized scores of the three brands and the satisfaction ranking of the target customers through the TOPSIS evaluation method. Then the data a1~a8 and B1~B17 are discussed, respectively. Firstly, the oversampling method is used to equalize the samples, then the continuous features are discretized, and then the logical regression model is used to eliminate the features to get the final results.