bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KADAR PROTEIN PADA PEKASAM IKAN GABUS (CHANNA STRIATA)
Authors: Djohan Herlinda , Trifani Paula Jaenne , Kamilla Laila
Published: March 2024

Salah satu jenis ikan yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi sangat baik untuk kesehatanÂ  adalah Â ikan gabus, terdiri dari kandungan protein 17,06% kadar air 75,01%,lemak 0,44% kadar abu 1,43%. Pekasam merupakan hasil atau produk fermentasi secara tradisional dan biasanya mempunyai nilai gizi yang lebih tinggi dari bahan asalnya. Mikroba pada produk fermentasi dapat memecah komponen kompleks pada bahan pangan menjadi bahanÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  bahan yang lebih sederhana, sehingga lebih mudah dicerna serta dapat mensintesis beberapa vitamin dan mampu meningkatkan kadar protein pada produk hasil fermentasiTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu fermentasi terhadap kadar protein pada pekasam ikan gabus ( channa striata ) peneltian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan quasi experiment. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 24 sampel yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan pengulangan setiap perlakuan sebanyak 6 kali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kjeldahl.
MAIN RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN RESEARCH YA.I. POTAPENKO INSTITUTE FOR VITICULTURE AND VINEMAKING – BRANCH OF THE FSBSI «FEDERAL ROSTOV AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER» FOR 2023
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center» Rassvet, Aksai district, Rostov region, Russia, Klimenko Alexander Ivanovich , Ryabchun Irina Olegovna ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Novocherkassk, Russia, Manatskov Alexander Gennadievich ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Novocherkassk, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of scientific research conducted by the ARRIV&W – branch of the FSBSI FRARC in 2023. As a result of the research, new knowledge was obtained in the field of viticulture and winemaking, data was obtained on the agrobiological potential of autochthonous and introduced varieties in the Don ampelographic collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko, systematization and digitalization of ampelographic resources data was carried out, 3 databases of grape ampelographic resources and the conditions of their growth were created. Varieties resistant to harmful organisms have been identified. Recommendations on the variety assortment and direction of use of autochthonous and introduced varieties have been developed. A method for storing grape plants in in vitro culture, methods for forming a collection and long-term non-transplant storage of grape plants in in vitro culture, ensuring non-transplant storage of microplants for up to 10-12 months have been developed. Breeding material was obtained: 25 sources of valuable traits (large size, productivity, resistance to mildew), 21 seedlings were selected as elite. Two grape varieties were submitted to the State Varietal Testing. An improved technology for obtaining basic planting material has been developed. The technology of adaptation to non-sterile conditions has been improved. Technologies for the production of planting material using PAS and elicitors have been developed. Seven modifications of high-standard grape formations have been developed, and optimal agro-technical parameters for cultivating grapes under various cultivation methods have been determined. Based on the analysis of geophysical, geological, climatic and soil characteristics, experimental data were obtained on the zoning of vineyard lands in the Rostov region, the determination of ecological, agrobiological, technological parameters that determine the terroirs of the Rostov region, the development of technologies that improve the quality wine products.
DYNAMICS OF REPRODUCTION OF GRAPE ROOTSTOCKS IN THE SYSTEM IN VITRO
Authors:   All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of the RAS, Republic of Crimea, Yalta, Russia, Grigorenko Maria Igorevna , Pavlova Irina Aleksandrovna ,   All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of the RAS, Republic of Crimea, Yalta, Russia
Published: March 2024

In connection with the extension of areas under vineyards, it becomes necessary to use rootstocks, resistant to certain soil and climatic conditions (high content of active lime and salts in the soil, drought). Growth of the assortment of rootstocks available for propagation is one of the most important strategies of domestic nursery farming development, along with the production of improved planting material and better performance of its quality indicators. Today it is important to optimize clonal micro-propagation technology for promising grape rootstocks in order to increase net reproduction while maintaining the genetic identity of planting material. The purpose of the work was to study the dynamics of morphogenesis of grape rootstocks in the system in vitro to optimize the technology of clonal micro-propagation, taking into account the genetic specificity of particular genotypes. The study materials were the in vitro plants of grape rootstocks: Fercal clone 242, Ruggeri 140, and Gravesac (clones 11 and 12). The methods accepted in biotechnology and developed in the Breeding Department of the Institute Magarach were both used in the process of research. Cultivation was carried out on PG medium supplemented with NAA (α-naphthylacetic acid) 0.05 mg/l. The results showed that the dynamics of morphogenesis of rootstocks Ferсal clone 242, Gravesac clone 11 and Gravesac clone 12, analyzed on the basis of net propagation, did not differ significantly by varieties, with the exception of the second passage. The study of morphogenetic potential of Ruggeri 140 rootstock bud made it possible to reveal the dependence of net propagation on the line, it was especially noticeable in the first passage. Separate lines showed high net propagation in the second passage. The average indicator value for all lines was 2.59. In general for all rootstocks, similar results were obtained in successive passages, indicating a tendency for net propagation to be decreased. In order to increase the efficiency of technology, it is necessary to optimize the conditions of cultivation for industrial propagation, taking into account the genetic characteristics of every rootstock.
INFLUENCE OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON THE PREVALENCE OF SUGESCENT PESTS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Novocherkassk, Russia, Murzina Maria Igorevna
Published: March 2024

The article presents the actual results of observations on the prevalence of sugescent pests in the Rostov region, the dynamics of abundance, population, and the peculiarities of the phenological development of pests on technical varieties, depending on meteorological conditions. It is noted that an air temperature of +14 ... +30 ºC and a relative humidity of 52 % are necessary to maintain viability and fertility. The eggs of the buffalo ceresa leafhopper overwinter in the branches and trunks of trees of woody species, often in young annual shoots. The female ovipositor cuts the bark and lays eggs in two rows of 5-11 eggs. Damage by the buffalo ceresa leafhopper causes a violation of the flow of nutrients to the tops of shoots, weakening and a sharp decrease in their growth. The rose leafhopper gives up to 4 generations during the summer. Damaged leaves turn yellow, photosynthesis processes are disrupted in them, plant nutrition deteriorates, which affects the reduction of economically valuable indicators. The presence of sucking pests increases the risk of spreading viral diseases. Insecticides and phytosanitary monitoring are most effective in fruit-bearing vineyards only in combination with high agricultural techniques of cultivation. In this connection, there is a decrease in yield losses and environmental pollution with chemicals. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with weeds in a timely manner, to carry out maintenance work to ensure good ventilation of grape bushes, to regularly carry out phytosanitary monitoring of the population with sugescent pests and diseases, to carry out row-to-row tillage. Chemical treatments are necessary only if the threshold number of pests is exceeded. The article provides suggestions on how to contain the number of pests at a low level to obtain an environmentally safe grape yield.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF-ESTEEM ANAK
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: March 2024

Rendahnya self-esteem anak pada zaman sekarang  ini, anak remaja generasi Z yang mulai aktif di dunia perkembangan IT membuat orang tua menjadi hati-hati dalam melihat tumbuh kembang serta peningkatan anaknya apalagi setelah pada masa pandemic covid-19, anak selalu berada di rumah jarang berinteraksi dengan teman sebayanya di sekolah dan di lingkungannya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perang orangtua dalam meningkatkan self-esteem anak dari segi perkembangannya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, pengembangan self-esteem anak, serta peran ortu dalam mengembangkan harga diri anak dan perananan orang tua dalam peningkatan self-esteem anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif pendekatan library research dan juga membanding beberapa penelitian terdahulu dari hasil penelitian tersebut memberikan suatu deskriptif terhadap penelitian yang sebelumnya sehingga menghasilkan suatu pembaharuan penelitian dari Peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan self-esteem anak. Harga diri menyangkut  perasaan bangga kepada anak sebagai hasil dari belajar mengerjakan sesuatu yang sesuai atas usaha sendiri. Di mana   seorang anak menghadapi suatu masalah serta menyelesaikan segala masalahnya dengan sendirinya merupakan suatu bukti meningkatnya rasa percaya diri anak tersebut yang akan menghasilkan evaluasi diri, serta serangkaian tujuan untuk diri Anak itu sendiri yang akan meningkatkan harga Anda pada akhirnya. Ada beberapa peran orangtua dalam meningkatkan self-esteem anak antara lain: Pertama, Tindakan anak yang diberikan oleh orangtua dapat mendorong untuk mendapatkan kebutuhanna sendiri, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perasaan mengenai siapa dirinya sendiri. Anak diperbolehkan untuk mengekspresikan pendapatnya sehingga anak dapat menghargai dirinya sendiri sebagai pribadi yang memiliki suatu arti. Kedua, Me time bagi anak sangatlah penting, jadi orangtua perlu memberi suatu kesempatan bagi anaknya jika anak tersebut membutuhkannya. Ketiga, rasa percaya diri anak tertuang dari segala prestasi yang diperolehnya yang menunjukkan bahwa anak dapat berdiri sendiri dan bangga akan dirinya sendiri.
BIAS GENDER DALAM NOVEL KUBAH DI ATAS PASIR KARYA ZHAINAL FANANI PERSPEKTIF KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Fitriana, Irna , A Aisyah , Srimularahmah Andi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab tiga masalah penelitian yaitu:1) karakteristik citra perempuan dalam novel Kubah di Atas Pasir karya Zhainal Fanani perspektif kritik sastra feminis, 2) bias gender dalam novel Kubah di Atas Pasir karya Zhainal Fanani perspektif kritik sastra feminis, serta yang ke 3) implementasinya dalam pembelajaran sastra di Perguruan Tinggi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode dekriptif dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Data penelitian ini teks novel di dalamnya terdapat karakteristik citra perempuan dan ketidakadilan gender. Sumber data penelitian Kubah di Atas Pasir karya Zhainal Fanani. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sebagai instrumen utama. Peneliti dalam penelitian kualitatif ini berkedudukan sebagai pembaca, penafsir data, dan pembuat laporan penelitian Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan analisis isi (content analysis). Teknik validitas yang digunakan triangulasi teori.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini model analisis interaktif dengan tiga komponen analisis, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga hal utama yaitu 1) karakteristik citra perempuan berdasarkan citra diri fisik, psikis, dan sosial sehingga diperoleh  tipe perempuan  transisi, 2) Bias gender berupa subordinasi, stereotipe, dan gender dan status 3) Implementasi karakteristik citra perempuan dan ketidakadilan gender yaitu dalam pokok bahasan memahami unsur prosa fiksi, memahami pendekatan dalam mengkaji prosa fiksi, dan mengkaji prosa fiksi dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis.
Upaya Preventif Pemimpin Pendidikan Dalam Menekan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Serta Peranan Permendikbud Nomor 30 Tahun 2021
Authors: Bachtiar Aziz Muh.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the efforts of educational leaders in suppressing the number of cases of sexual violence in Higher Education are and also to find out how the role of Minister of Education and Culture Number 30 of 2021 in eradicating perpetrators of sexual violence is. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. And using data collection techniques with interview methods, questionnaire methods, and documentation methods. The results of this study are the educational leaders at IAIN Bone, especially the Tarbiyah Faculty, have made various efforts to prevent and minimize the occurrence of sexual violence in Higher Education. The policies that have been set are certainly in line with the vision and mission of the institution, making it easier for leaders to implement them. In addition, Permendikbud Number 30 of 2021 concerning the prevention of sexual violence in universities also plays an important role in reducing the number of cases of sexual violence.
Evaluasi Program Tahfidz Qur’an Dengan Model Goal Free Evaluation
Authors: Reski Reski
Published: March 2024

The current era of globalization is very sophisticated, both in terms of technology and media. The current era is prone to negative influences, so the next generation needs a strong fortress. The teaching of the Qur'an to children is the first foundation of Islamic education which must be taught when children are at an early age. SMA Negeri 14 Bone as one of the secondary schools in this area has organized a Qur'an tahfidz program so that it can improve the quality of its students and one way that can be done is to develop children's character including religious character. The name guarantees the success of the Qur'anic tahfidz process, the evaluation of the planning and implementation of the Qur'anic tahfidz program is very important. This study aims to evaluate the Qur'an tahfidz program at SMA Negeri 14 Bone. The research method used is qualitative method. The results showed that the evaluation of the Qur'an tahfidz program at SMA Negeri 14 Bone went well as expected.
Peran Komite Sekolah Terhadap Pengawasan Dana Operasional Sekolah Di Mts DDI Mulamenre’e Kecamatan Ulaweng Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Alam A. Syamsu , Dwiyama Fajri , Nurlina Nurlina
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this study are as follows: to find out the extent of the role of the school committee in supervising school operational funds in MTs DDI Mulamenre'e, to find out how the role of the school committee in MTs DDI Mulamenre'e and to find out the involvement of the role of the school committee in supervising school operational funds in MTs DDI Mulamenre'e. The results showed that 1) Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be understood  that the role of the school committee MTs DDI Mulamenre'e starting from the role of the school committee as a consideration agency, supporting institution and as a controlling institution has been well implemented, seen by the school committee contributing direction, support or support and maintaining good relations with school residents with the support of direction given in the form of thought energy and Materials, as well as the provision of facilities and school committees are always present and involved in implementation activities. 2) supervision of operational funds of MTs DDI Mulamenre'e schools, namely setting implementation standards including the timing of implementation costs and determining implementation measurements which include measuring budget or fund efficiency and measuring the implementation of activities to determine positive impacts and negative impacts 3) The role of the school committee in supervising the operational funds of MTs DDI a schools because considering the funds from madrasah or schools are limited, so it becomes one.
educação como um complexo ideológico em Lukács
Authors: Sheila Nunes Pereira  , Dal Ri Neusa Maria
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar o vínculo entre educação e ideologia na obra Para uma ontologia do ser social de Georges Lukács (2018), com o intuito de demonstrar que a educação é um complexo essencialmente ideológico. A pesquisa é de natureza teórica, tendo como fundamentos metodológicos os pressupostos ontológicos lukácsianos. Para cumprir com o objetivo proposto, na primeira seção identificamos a essência e a função da educação. Na sequência, apreendemos os aspectos determinantes da ideologia. Por último, analisamos como as determinações da ideologia se vinculam ao complexo da educação na obra do autor. Como resultado desta pesquisa introdutória, observamos que a essência da educação é ser uma mediação entre indivíduo e gênero na apropriação e transmissão do patrimônio histórico-genérico humano. E como função social influenciar os indivíduos frente às novas alternativas para reagirem de modo socialmente desejado. Essas duas determinações da educação confluem tanto para o sentido amplo de ideologia, que é tornar a práxis consciente e operativa,  como para o sentido estrito, ser meio para combater conflitos sociais.
EVOLUTION OF KHANKA LAKE AND SURROUNDING LANDSCAPES DURING THE LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM
Authors:   Pacific Geographical Institute Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Bazarova V.B. , Lyashchevskaya M.S. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarova T.R. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The problems of the environmental development in the western part of the Khanka lowland and the evolution of Khanka Lake during the last glaciation maximum and the maximum lacustrine transgression in the Late Pleistocene are considered. Lithology and diatom data on lacustrine sediments indicate two depositional environments in the lake during the period 24.0–19.0 cal ka BP: 1) an oligotrophic-mesotrophic, moderately swamped shallow basin with variable water level; and 2) a relatively deep lake. The beginning of the maximum transgression (about 19.6 cal ka BP) was established. For the first time in the Late Pleistocene the lake level was 1.5–2.0 m higher than the present one. Four phases of vegetation development in the western part of the Khanka lowland were recognized: birch and larch mari with alder and frigid shrubs (23.8–22.8 cal ka BP); II – dark coniferous taiga with dwarf pine and an admixture of broad-leaved trees (22.8–20.6 cal ka BP); III – spruce forests with dwarf pine, fir, larch and a rare admixture of oak (20.6-20.1 cal ka BP); and IV – light birch forests with alder and larch mari with frigid shrubs (20.1–19.0 cal ka BP). Two phases of cooling were reconstructed in the Khanka lowland: about 24.0 cal ka BP (maximum cooling) and 20.6 cal ka BP, and one phase of warming (about 22.8 cal ka BP). These events correlate well with the global records of the Greenland glaciers. The longest dry periods were established during 21.7–21.2 cal ka BP. The quantitative characteristics of climatic events were reconstructed based on the present-day vegetation analogues.
COMPOSITION AND FORMATION CONDITIONS OF NITROGEN-SILICEOUS THERMAL WATERS OF THE AMGA GROUP (NORTHEAST OF PRIMORSKY KRAI)
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Bragin I.V. , Pavlov A.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Chelnokov G.A. ,   Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrushin V.Yu. ,   Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kharitonova N.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: March 2024

The article presents new data on the ionic, microcomponent and isotopic composition of thermal waters of the Amga group classified as sodium-bicarbonate waters characterized by low mineralization (up to 0.2 g/l), high contents of silica (up to 24 mg/l), lithium, tungsten and molybdenum, and pH = 8.5–9.7. The influence of neotectonics and Quaternary magmatism on the composition and conditions of formation of nitrogen-siliceous thermal waters is shown. Using δD and δ18O values in thermal and background waters, their atmogenic origin was proved, and the source area of mineral waters was identified. The calculated deep reservoir temperature of 77–81°С indicates the formation of resources in the crust at significant depths (as much as 2.5 km). The efficiency of using the multicomponent geothermometry method for low-temperature reservoirs is shown.
Investigation of Different Communication Topologies for Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control Systems
Authors: Gülden Beyhannur , Emirler Mumin Tolga
Published: March 2024

After Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) system applications, Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) systems are becoming an important part of automotive technology and industry in autonomous vehicles convoy applications. Together with this developing technology, CACC systems use vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication to automatically transmit the movement information of vehicles. In this context, ACC systems use Radar or LIDAR measurements while CACC systems also consider the acceleration of the preceding vehicle. In this paper, the forms of information transmission between vehicles in autonomous vehicle convoys using CACC systems have been examined. From these forms of information transmission, the leader following, the predecessor follow-ing and the leader – predecessor following topologies have been considered. For each topology, an autonomous vehicle convoy consisting of eight vehicles was modeled in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. The feedforward and the feedback control system structure were given for CACC and ACC systems. For different communication topologies, the position-time, the speed-time, the acceleration-time and the headway time-time results were obtained. The maximum intervehicle distance error plots for each vehicle in different topology convoys were given to analyze the dynamic behavior of the convoys. The results have been analyzed in terms of the maximum intervehicle distance, the maximum speed, the minimum and the maximum acceleration, and the maximum headway time deviation from the desired headway time.
Manejo sincrónico de la colecistocoledocolitiasis, ¿seguro?
Authors: Restrepo Catalina , Sierra Sebastián , Penagos Simón , Palacios Óscar Germán , Mendoza María Clara
Published: March 2024

Introducción. Existen diferentes abordajes terapéuticos para el manejo de los pacientes con diagnóstico o alta sospecha de colecistocoledocolitiasis. Estos incluyen procedimientos en uno o dos tiempos, que combinan las técnicas abiertas, laparoscópica y endoscópica. Se presenta nuestra experiencia con el manejo sincrónico –colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica más colecistectomía laparoscópica– de estos pacientes. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo en el cual se evaluó la seguridad del tratamiento de pacientes con alta sospecha o diagnóstico de colecistocoledocolitiasis, en quienes se practicaron procedimientos laparoscópico y endoscópico en un mismo tiempo quirúrgico, en el periodo comprendido entre octubre de 2008 y abril de 2012. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y modelos de regresión logística, para el análisis de los datos recolectados. Resultados. En 105 pacientes se llevaron a cabo de forma exitosa ambos procedimientos. Requirieron conversión a cirugía abierta 15 pacientes (14,3 %). La morbilidad global fue del 18 %, representada por infecciones del sitio operatorio, sangrado, pancreatitis y coledocolitiasis residual. El promedio de duración del procedimiento fue de 109,5 minutos y el del tiempo de hospitalización fue de 4,7 días. No se presentaron muertes. Discusión. El manejo sincrónico de la colecistocoledocolitiasis es posible y seguro en nuestro medio. Su utilización depende de la disponibilidad del recurso técnico y humano. Hacen falta estudios comparativos que sustenten estos resultados.
Tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer de recto, revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Pedroza Audel
Published: March 2024

En los últimos 25 años, la historia del cáncer de recto ha cambiado al pasar el tratamiento de quirúrgico a un modelo multidisciplinario. La estadificación adecuada tiene un rol crítico en el proceso de toma de decisiones en pacientes con cáncer de recto. Las cuatro modalidades más comunes de estudios de imágenes en la fase preoperatoria incluyen ultrasonografía endoscópica, tomografía computadorizada, resonancia magnética y tomografía por emisión de positrones. El control local y regional del cáncer de recto ha mejorado en los últimos 15 años, después de la introducción de la escisión total del mesorrecto, lo cual lleva a la remoción completa del mesorrecto intacto, incluyendo ganglios linfáticos, nervios e irrigación vascular. Debido a un mejor control local, la preservación adecuada de los esfínteres y la menor toxicidad, actualmente los pacientes que requieren tratamientos combinados deben recibir radioquimioterapia concomitante prequirúrgica. El objetivo del tratamiento del cáncer de recto es curar la enfermedad e igualmente preservar la función rectal y la calidad de vida. La resección total del mesorrecto, que significa la remoción del recto y su envoltura mesorrectal, es el tratamiento estándar para el cáncer de recto. A los pacientes con tumores localizados en el tercio superior o medio, generalmente, se les practica una resección anterior o una resección anterior baja, preservando el esfínter anal. En cambio, aquellos con tumores distales requieren de una resección abdominoperineal completa que resulta en colostomía permanente. Cuando la enfermedad es temprana (estadio I) y se utilizan tratamientos quirúrgicos agresivos, las tasas de supervivencia son altas y oscilan alrededor de los cinco años en 87 a 90 % de los casos. La escisión total del mesorrecto es una operación mayor acompañada de mortalidad importante (1 a 6 %) y morbilidad considerable.
From Frying Pan to Fire: Protest, War and the Forging of a Belarusian Nation
Authors: Hansbury Paul
Published: March 2024

The mass street protests after Belarus’s 2020 presidential election failed to oust dictator Alyaksandr Lukashenka. They nonetheless represented a political and national awakening of Belarusian society, with a level of popular engagement in politics unseen in Belarus during the preceding three decades. Eighteen months after the election crisis, Belarusians were plunged into a new crisis as their state provided a supporting role in Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine. This article identifies the main causes of the 2020 protests and their relationship to Belarusian national identity. It assesses the state of the national awakening three years after the 2020 election in the context of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Belarus’s role in that war; asking whether Belarus is still sovereign and whether loss of sovereignty is fatal for Belarusian national identity. It argues that Lukashenka’s position remains highly precarious and that the national awakening hangs in the balance.
RUSSIA’S GENOCIDAL WAR AGAINST UKRAINE: THE QUESTION OF QUALIFICATION (BASED ON TIMOTHY SNYDER’S WORKS)
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Stelmakh Marta
Published: March 2024

The article analyses the topic of the genocidal policy and actions of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine in the works of Timothy Snyder. The subject of the research is the genocidal component of the Russian-Ukrainian war, as well as the reasons and evidence of the genocidal intentions of the Russian authorities in Timothy Snyder’s reasoning. The objective of the study is to establish the specifics of the elucidation of the reasons and evidence of the genocidal component in Russia’s policy against Ukraine in the scientist’s writings. The following methods were used in the process of scientific research: systematic, comparative, content analysis, historical, and their combination. The research highlights the main theses and ideas of the author regarding the facts of Russia’s expansionist position against Ukraine. Moreover, the study specifies the main theses of the author, which he uses to explain the reluctance of the world community to recognise the war in Ukraine as genocidal. In addition to this, the research states and describes nine features presented by Timothy Snyder to prove the intentions of the Russian Federation to exterminate Ukrainians as a nation. He also notes that the authorities of the terrorist country are doing everything to deprive the concepts of “Nazi” and “genocide” of any meaning, as well as make sure that the history of the Holocaust or the Second World War does not bring any lessons to future generations. The findings of our research are important for journalists and scholars who cover and examine the Russian-Ukrainian War and its historical context. In addition, they will aid our country in confronting the propaganda and lies spread by the Russian Federation, because Timothy Snyder explores the topic of Ukraine, as well as the longevity of Russian-Ukrainian relations in his works. Keywords: Russian-Ukrainian war; genocide; propaganda; Timothy Snyder.
LIDIA SHISHMANOVA’S JOURNALISM IN UKRAINIAN AND EMIGRANT PERIODICALS
Authors:   Union of Ukrainian Organisations of Bulgaria, Iakimova Antonina
Published: March 2024

The main objective of the study is to analyze the Ukrainian journalistic heritage of Lidia Shishmanova. For the first time, Lidia Shishmanova’s publications in the Ukrainian periodicals «Rada», «Dilo», «Our Past» in 1912-1918 in Ukraine and in the Ukrainian emigrant publications «New Ukraine» and «Trident» in 1922-1935 in the Czech Republic and France are separately studied. The results of the research claim that Lidia Shishmanova’s journalistic creativity was multifaceted. In particular, Lidia Shishmanova an invaluable contribution to the history of Ukrainian journalism with her Ukrainian publications. The subject of the analyzed texts are mainly memoirs and are dedicated to such prominent figures in the history of Ukraine as Mykhailo Dragomanov, Lesya Ukrainka and others. At the same time, were characterized the periodicals where Lidia Shishmanova was published (Kyiv, Lviv, Praha, Paris). Keywords: Lidia Shishmanova; Ukrainian journalism; emigrant periodicals; memoirs.
(PREPRINT) Plank & Zlomuzica, 2024, coherence in social media posts
Authors: Plank Laurin , Zlomuzica Armin
Published: March 2024

The extraction of linguistic markers from social media posts which are indicative of the onset and course of mental disorders offers great potential to mental healthcare. In the present study, we extracted over one million posts from the popular social media platform reddit to analyze speech coherence which reflects formal thought disorder and is a characteristic feature of schizophrenia and associated psychotic disorders. Natural language processing (NLP) models were used to perform an automated quantification of speech coherence. While controlling for the emotional tone and subjectivity, we demonstrated that posts made in forums geared towards disorders with a higher degree of psychotic and formal thought disorder symptoms tend to show a lower level of coherence. The lowest coherence scores were detected in posts made in forums on dissociative identity disorder, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder followed by a medium level of coherence in posts submitted to a forum on autism and post-traumatic stress disorder. In contrast, a relatively high level of coherence was detected in posts related to obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, anxiety and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Our findings provide promising first evidence for a possible utility of NLP-based coherence analyses for the early detection and prevention of psychosis on the basis of posts gathered from publicly available social media data. This opens new avenues for large-scale prevention programs aimed at high-risk populations.
Only green time, and not screen time, predicts connectedness to nature among urban middle school students
Authors: Bezeljak Cerv Petra , Büssing Alexander Georg , Möller Andrea
Published: March 2024

To build a more sustainable society, one key objective of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is the promotion of pro-environmental behavior. Prior research has shown that a connection to nature is positively related to pro-environmental behavior and that time spent in nature is crucial to developing this connection. However, recent findings reveal that students increasingly spend less time outside and more time online. This study examined the longitudinal directional effects of connectedness with nature, self-reported green time, and screen time. The relationships were tested with cross-lagged analysis based on three testing points over ten months. Urban middle school students (N = 163, T1 – MAge: 12.23, SD: .81, 46.6% female) in Grades 7 and 8 completed a paper-and-pencil questionnaire, which included the nature connection scale “Inclusion of Nature in Self” (INS) and two questions about self-reported green and screen time. Results showed that self-reported green time, but not screen time, predicted connectedness with nature. However, self-reported green time predicted screen time. We found strong correlations with previous time points for all variables (INS, green time, and screen time). Overall, the results highlight that a decrease in experience in nature and the resulting reduced connection to nature is not driven by screens but rather by other accompanying factors, such as less time spent in nature. Therefore, targeted actions are needed to promote green time, which is why educators should focus on fostering nature experiences.
Grüneisen parameter formalism in the study of the Earth's core formation: a sensitivity study
Authors: Clesi Vincent , Deguen Renaud
Published: March 2024

The Grüneisen parameter is an important parameter for the thermal state and evolution of the core, but its uncertainties and their implications are sometimes overlooked . Several formalisms using different parameters values have been used in different studies, making comparison between studies difficult. In this paper, we use previously published datasets to test the sensitivity of modeling the thermal state of the early core to the different formalisms and parameter values used to describe the evolution of the Grüneisen parameter with density. The temperature of the core obtained in our models is less sensitive to the uncertainties of the parameters used in Al'Tshuler et al (1987) formalism than the uncertainties of the parameters used in Anderson (1967) formalism.
Cognitive demands for task preparation depend on task cue transparency
Authors: Berger Alexander , Kiefer Markus
Published: March 2024

Task cues are often used to study task preparation. Participants are thought to activate cued task sets in advance to facilitate later task performance. Earlier studies showed that task performance was improved, if the relation of cue and decision categories of the task was more transparent, suggesting a facilitated task preparation process with more transparent cues. In contrast, we previously observed that the level of preparatory task set activation was comparable between four different cue types varying in task cue transparency (Berger et al., 2022). We hypothesized that participants could compensate for non-transparent cues by showing greater engagement in task preparation, thus achieving a similar level of task set activation compared to more transparent cues. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed cue-locked event-related potentials (ERPs) and oscillatory activity of the electroencephalogram (EEG) for four different cue types with varying cue transparency. Increased cue-locked positivity and decreased beta power indicated that task preparation demands were greater for non-transparent cues. However, these differences were mainly driven by arbitrary task cues for which there was no association between cue and decision category. For cues for which cues and decision categories could be linked at least via a mediator, the cue locked positivity and beta power were comparable. In conclusion, task cue transparency influenced electrophysiological correlates related to the preparatory demands required for task set retrieval and should therefore be taken into account when studying task preparation.
Does Narrating the Life Story Predict Changes in Personality Traits and Characteristics?
Authors: Weidmann Rebekka , Buehler Janina Larissa , Wünsche Jenna , Grob Alexander
Published: March 2024

To measure narratives, individuals often participate in a life story interview, which bears similarity to a narrative therapeutic approach. Given that clinical interventions were shown to impact change in personality traits and characteristics, the present study explored whether narrating one’s life story is also linked to such changes. The pre-registered study compared 123 life-story-interview participants (Mage = 35.44 years) with 123 control-sample participants (Mage = 35.50 years). We assessed participants’ personality traits, optimism, selfesteem, life satisfaction, and affect before and 1 and 3 years after the interview. The findings suggest that the life story interview does not lead to consistent changes in personality traits and characteristics, indicating that this interview setting developed for measurement is different from an intervention.
Identifying Factors Impacting Missingness within Smartphone-based Research: Implications for Intensive Longitudinal Studies of Adolescent Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors
Authors: Bloom Paul Alexander , Lan Ranqing , Galfalvy Hanga , Liu Ying , Bitran Alma , Joyce Karla , Durham Katherine , Porta Giovanna , Kirshenbaum Jaclyn Schwartz , Kamath Rahil , Tse Trinity , Chernick Lauren , Kahn Lauren E , Crowley Ryann , Trivedi Esha , Brent David , Allen Nicholas B. , Pagliaccio David , Auerbach Randy Patrick
Published: March 2024

Intensive longitudinal research–including experience sampling and smartphone sensor monitoring–has potential for identifying proximal risk factors for psychopathology, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB). Yet, missing data can complicate analysis and interpretation. This study aimed to address whether clinical and study design factors are associated with missing data, and whether missingness predicts changes in symptom severity or STB. Adolescents ages 13-18-years-old (N=179) reporting depressive, anxiety, and/or substance use disorders were enrolled; 65% reported current suicidal ideation and 29% indicated a past-year attempt. Passively acquired smartphone sensor data (e.g., GPS, accelerometer, keyboard inputs), daily mood surveys, and weekly suicidal ideation surveys were collected during the 6-month study period using the Effortless Assessment Research System (EARS) smartphone app. First, acquisition of passive smartphone sensor data (with data on ~80% of days across the whole sample) was strongly associated with survey data acquisition the same day (~44% of days). Second, STB and psychiatric symptoms were largely not associated with missing data. Rather, temporal features (e.g., length of time in study, weekends, summer) explained more missingness of survey and passive smartphone sensor data. Last, within-participant changes in missing data over time neither followed nor predicted subsequent change in suicidal ideation and psychiatric symptoms. Findings indicate that considering technical and study design factors impacting missingness is critical and highlight several factors that should be addressed to maximize the validity of clinical interpretations in intensive longitudinal research.
Does Attitudinal Inoculation Confer Resistance to Violent Extremist Propaganda? Assessing Mechanisms, Long-term Effects, and the Advantage of Visuals
Authors: Schumann Sandy
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Previous research suggests that attitudinal inoculation can confer resistance to violent extremist propaganda. The present study aimed to strengthen and extend a currently scant evidence base.Hypotheses: First, we conceptually replicated Braddock (2019) and investigated whether attitudinal inoculation reduces intentions to support a violent extremist group (VEG) by eliciting higher levels of anger and counter-arguing. Advancing the literature, we examined as well if the effect of attitudinal inoculation on violent extremist behavioral intentions lasted for up to one week and if message-relevant emotionally evocative visuals enhanced the influence of inoculation stimuli.Method: We conducted a multi-phase longitudinal online experiment with two waves (Nwave1 = 498; Nwave2 = 399; age: M = 32.51 (SD = 12.45); 47% female, 32% male; .80% non-binary). Participants read the inoculation treatment (or control message) and were then exposed to the propaganda of a fictional VEG. Outcomes were measured immediately and again after one week.Results: Partially supporting Braddock (2019), inoculated participants who were less strongly ideologically aligned with the VEG reported (compared to the control condition) lower violent extremist behavioral intentions. Inoculation had no impact on the behavioral tendencies of individuals who were strongly ideologically aligned with the VEG. Crucially, contesting Braddock (2019), inoculated participants felt less (not more) anger towards the violent extremist group. After one week, no direct effect of attitudinal inoculation on violent extremist behavioral intentions but an indirect effect mediated by counter-arguing was confirmed. The modality of the inoculation stimulus did not moderate its influence. Conclusions: Attitudinal inoculation conferred resistance to violent extremist propaganda short-term and for individuals who are perhaps less at risk of being persuaded by VEGs. Further research is needed to replicate the exploratory findings and to investigate the role of anger as well as means to boost the long-term influence of attitudinal inoculation treatments.
On the influence of social problem behavior and prosocial behavior on the psychological stress experience of adolescents with below-average language comprehension at the start of school
Authors: Kulakow Stefan , Mahlau Kathrin
Published: March 2024

Impairments in language development are among the most common developmental disorders in childhood. Since language skills are of great importance for many different areas of life, especially for learning and psychosocial development (Rißling et al., 2016), findings on the association between language problems and the experience of psychological stress are necessary. This study therefore aims to investigate the extent to which children with language comprehension problems at the start of school differ from children without language problems in terms of their psychological stress at the end of their school years. In addition, the effects of behavioral problems at the start of school on the mental health of students with language problems will be examined.Data of N = 488 students are used to answer and evaluate these questions at three different measurement points (T0: beginning of grade 1, T1: end of grade 1 and T2: end of grade 9). It was possible to identify a subsample of n = 51 children who exhibited deficiencies in language comprehension at the first wave. The results show that children with problems in language development reported more depressive symptoms, manifest anxiety and test anxiety at the end of their school career. In addition, various externalizing behavioral problems (including hyperactivity and problems with peers) were also found to be predictive of the psychological stress experienced by these children.
The contribution of compassionate and uncompassionate parenting to adolescent self-compassion and internalizing problems: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach
Authors: Chen Han , Wang Kewen , Yang Nan , Chong Eddie S. K.
Published: March 2024

This meta-analysis synthesized findings from 122 independent samples to investigate the contribution of parenting to adolescents’ self-compassion and the mediation role of self-compassion in the well-established link between parenting and internalizing problems. Results of three-level meta-analyses showed that compassionate parenting was correlated with higher adolescent self-compassion (r = .28), whereas uncompassionate parenting was associated with lower self-compassion (r = -.23). Cultural indicators were tested as potential moderators. Although no significant moderation effect of Hofstede’s individualism index was found for associations between two types of parenting and self-compassion, heritage significantly moderated the positive link between compassionate parenting and self-compassion. Specifically, this positive association was stronger in samples of Asian descent than those of European descent. This meta-analysis also revealed differential associations between parenting and two dimensions of self-compassion, demonstrating the necessity to examine these two dimensions (i.e., self-warmth and self-coldness) as distinct constructs. Results of the meta-analytic structural equation modeling showed that both compassionate and uncompassionate parenting were linked to internalizing problems through adolescent self-compassion, illustrating self-compassion as an important mediating mechanism. Findings provided essential implications for counselors working with parents and adolescents and suggested possible ways of alleviating adolescents’ internalizing problems.
The Machiavellian Approach and Avoidance Questionnaire: Further Validation and Evidence of Cross-National Validity
Authors: Blötner Christian , Dinić Bojana M. , Denovan Andrew , Dagnall Neil , Krstić Petar , Papageorgiou Kostas A. , Trahair Cassidy , Plouffe Rachel
Published: March 2024

Researchers on antagonistic personality traits debate about an appropriate measurement approachto Machiavellianism. One measure intended to resolve this discourse, the Machiavellian Approachand Avoidance Questionnaire (MAAQ), distinguishes motivational aspects of Machiavellianism(https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0001069). Machiavellian Approach reflects strategic striving foradvantages (even at others’ expense), and Machiavellian Avoidance encompasses misanthropicallydriven prevention of loss. Using two German samples (ntotal = 1,583; 63% women), evidence fromour first study confirmed assumed relations between both facets and disagreeableness, as well asMachiavellian approach with dominance seeking, and Machiavellian avoidance with mistrust.However, the nomological networks of Machiavellian approach and measures of subclinicalpsychopathy were almost identical in both samples. Thus, the MAAQ failed to sufficiently differentiatefrom subclinical psychopathy. In a second study, partial scalar cross-national invariance wasestablished across samples from Germany, Canada, United Kingdom, and Serbia (ntotal = 1,853).Thereby, participants from Germany scored lower in Machiavellian approach compared to othersamples, lower in Machiavellian avoidance compared to samples from the United Kingdom andCanada, but higher compared to the Serbian sample. Overall, findings supported cross-nationalequivalence of the MAAQ but undermined construct validity.