bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of directivity characteristics of piezoelectric macro-fiber composite interdigital transducers: a semi-analytical approach
Authors:   AGH University of Science and Technology, Raorane Siddhesh ,   AGH University of Science and Technology, Ambrozinski Lukasz ,   AGH University of Science and Technology, Stepinski Tadeusz ,   AGH University of Science and Technology, Packo Pawel
Published: June 2024

The employment of guided waves for structural health monitoring applications has attracted substantial attention in recent years. Piezoelectric transducers are frequently employed in these systems for elastic wave generation and acquisition. Their dynamic properties, i.e., direction-dependent frequency characteristics, are an important feature for designing a reliable monitoring strategy. Although analysis of the transducer directivity pattern can be performed using finite element models, these usually tend to be computationally very expensive, especially, for parametric and optimization studies.

In this paper, a semi-analytical methodology is proposed that can predict the far-field responses of complex transducers of arbitrary shape and structure mounted on elastic plates. The approach reported here couples analytical far-field predictions with a local FE model evaluating the traction field generated by the transducer. Thus, the FE model captures the near-field responses, while the analytical part predicts the far-field responses.

The implementation of this semi-analytical method requires development of analytical and numerical frameworks. The former includes computation of dispersion curves of the inspected plate, the stress and displacement profiles of wave modes and the excitability curves, while the latter includes estimation of the traction field between the transducer and the plate using the FE model. Owing to the popularity of piezoelectric macro-fiber composite (MFC) interdigital transducers, in this paper, we apply the proposed method to simulate the directivity patterns of the MFC IDTs of different configurations. To validate the reliability of the proposed method the simulated patterns are compared with experimental results obtained using Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV).
Conditions of Marriage Contract in Hanafi Jurisprudence and Civil Law of Afghanistan
Authors:   کادر علمی پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدهٔ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، مؤسسهٔ تحصیلات عالی هریوا، هرات، افغانستان, خلیلی جلیل احمد
Published: June 2024

In order to achieve justice, according to a healthy family and to protect the rights of husband and wife, Islamic law has established a set of general rules and regulations. Among the rights that Islamic Sharia provides for men and women is the right to condition in the marriage contract in such a way that it is not contrary to it. The purpose of this research is to study the conditions of marriage in Hanafi jurisprudence and civil law of Afghanistan; For this reason, the basic question in this regard is what are the conditions of marriage in Hanafi jurisprudence and civil law? To answer this question, analytical-descriptive method of library resources has been used. The findings of this research show that the conditions of the marriage contract in Hanafi jurisprudence include correct conditions, corrupt conditions and invalid conditions, and the correct conditions are conditions that are either in accordance with the requirements of the contract, or those that have been approved by the Shariah, or that are current in custom. If the conditions included in the marriage contract are among the correct conditions, the fulfillment of them is certain and the contract is also considered valid. According to Hanafi jurisprudence, if the conditions included in the marriage contract are corrupt conditions or invalid conditions, the contract is valid and the condition is void. The conditions of the marriage contract are not stated in detail in the civil law, but the rulings related to the marriage contract are mentioned sporadically. If the conditions included in the contract are against the law and the goals of marriage, the contract is considered valid and the condition invalid.
The Disciplines of Freedom of Speech in the Literature of the Holy Qur'an with the Opinions of Foreign Commentators
Authors:   جامعةالمصطفی (ص) العالمیه, فصیحیِ اخلاقی احمد , محمدی دکتر محمدحسین ,   جامعةالمصطفی (ص) العالمیه
Published: June 2024

The Holy Quran, which is a comprehensive source of religious knowledge, regards "freedom of expression" as one of the basic human rights and has given it a high position . This is considered one of the fundamental strategies in the Islamic government. "Freedom of expression", like other phenomena, has limits and frameworks, which are necessary to be defined in the literature of the Holy Qur'an and the thought of Shia and Sunni commentators, considering the destructive and insulting productivity of those who are ignorant of it. The purpose of this article is to answer the question, what are the criteria of "freedom of speech" in the Holy Quran based on the viewpoint of the commentators of the two school of thoughts (Shai and Sunni)? In order to achieve its goal, the article is written in a qualitative manner and by using the descriptive-analytical method and inferential thematic interpretation and library and software tools, referring to the Holy Quran and exegesis sources, collecting and analyzing the verses regarding the limits of freedom of expression. Searching in the verses and interpretations shows that; The freedom to express beliefs can be proved as a principle of the Qur'an; But not absolutely and unconditionally; Rather, it is based on rulings such as observing divine limits, observing rational and logical quorums, observing the interests of Islamic society, prohibiting creating tension, breaking unity, rumor-mongering, insulting, mocking expressions and things that cause corruption. And it becomes personal or social ruin. Regulating "freedom of speech" while protecting the principle of freedom of expression, closes the path of destructive expressions and prevents destructive statements that are against personal and social interests.
Readiness Level of Bottled Drinking Water Production Facilities in Meeting Good Processed Food Production Requirements in the Aceh and Bogor Regions
Authors: Sarah Shanty , Zain Faizah
Published: June 2024

Bottled drinking water (AMDK) is a food product consumed by all levels of society in Indonesia and produced in large quantities. This widespread consumption has resulted in AMDK being categorized as a high-risk food. To maintain product safety and quality, the government issued several regulations governing producers in producing AMDK products, including the obligation to implement Good Processed Food Production Methods (CPPOB). However, not all AMDK producers have and fulfill the requirements for implementing CPPOB. This research aims to analyze the distribution of AMDK producers and the level of readiness of AMDK production facilities in the Aceh and Bogor regions. This research also aims to map the distribution of AMDK production facilities and compare the CPPOB values in the two regions. The research was carried out using a survey method to collect data regarding the distribution of AMDK producers and the level of readiness of production facilities in the Aceh and Bogor regions. The data collected was then analyzed to create a map of the distribution of AMDK production facilities and calculate and compare CPPOB values in the two regions. The analysis results show that the CPPOB value in the Bogor region is higher (76.56%) than in the Aceh region (50%). This difference is caused by the different scale characteristics of the AMDK production business in the two regions. Several clauses cause the CPPOB value of AMDK production facilities to be D and C, including those related to process control and prevention of cross-contamination, raw materials, packaging, and final products; personnel training; employee facilities, and personnel cleanliness; in-house testing laboratory; as well as building construction and layout.
Analysis of the Application of the K-Means Algorithm to the Clustering Method Approach for Grouping Consumer Purchasing Trends at One of the Textile Companies
Authors: Kurniawan Debby , Anwari Hidayat , Juliane Christina
Published: June 2024

In Indonesia, the regulation of sexual abuse crimes is a critical aspect of ensuring justice and protection for victims. However, challenges remain in the effectiveness and comprehensiveness of these regulations. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the current legal framework addressing sexual abuse in Indonesia, identifying gaps and proposing improvements to enhance legal protections for victims. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing legal analysis and case studies to assess the application of existing laws. Data collection involves reviewing legal documents, court cases, and expert interviews to gather comprehensive insights into the regulatory landscape. The findings indicate significant shortcomings in the legal framework, including inconsistencies in legal definitions, procedural delays, and inadequate victim support mechanisms. The study discusses the implications of these findings, emphasizing the need for a more cohesive and victim-centered approach in legal reforms. This research underscores the necessity for legislative improvements to address the identified gaps in the regulation of sexual abuse crimes. Recommendations include clearer legal definitions, expedited legal processes, and enhanced victim support services. These measures are essential for ensuring justice and effective protection for victims of sexual abuse in Indonesia.
Cyberbullying: The Silent Epidemic of The Digital Age
Authors: Rihhadatul Aisya Noni
Published: June 2024

Cyberbullying is a very detrimental phenomenon that affects the mental health of adolescents and has become a major problem in the digital age. In recent years, cyberbullying cases have increased significantly, with victims not only limited to teenagers but also adults. This research aims to discuss cyberbullying, its impact on mental health, and the efforts that can be made to prevent and treat this problem. This study uses a mixed-methods approach to comprehensively understand the form, prevalence, and impact of cyberbullying. Quantitative data was collected through a survey targeting 2,000 participants from various regions. The results of the study show that cyberbullying is a form of harassment carried out through electronic media such as the Internet, mobile devices, and social media platforms. Unlike traditional bullying, which is limited by space and time, cyberbullying can happen anytime and anywhere, reaching a wider audience. Cyberbullying involves the use of digital technology to intentionally and repeatedly intimidate, humiliate, or harm another individual. Typical forms of cyberbullying include harassment, insults, dissemination of indecent photos or messages, personalization, exclusion, and cyber persecution. This research has implications that cyberbullying is a serious problem that requires immediate attention and action from all levels of society. Collaboration between educators, parents, policymakers, and tech companies is essential to address these issues and support victims.
ДИСТАНЦІЙНЕ НАВЧАННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: РЕАЛІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Червінська Інна , Червінський Андрій , Никорак Ярослав
Published: July 2024

Мета статті – на підставі опрацювання наукових джерел з окресленої проблеми та за результатами вивчення досвіду діяльності ЗЗСО щодо впровадження в освітній процес дистанційного навчання, розкрити специфіку організації дистанційного навчання здобувачів шкільної освіти в умовах воєнного стану.
Методологічними засадами дослідження виступають концептуальні розробки вітчизняних та зарубіжних учених у галузі організації дистанційного навчання, вивчення інноваційних методик організації освітнього процесу в ЗЗСО із використанням форматів дистанційного навчання. Під час роботи над організацією дослідження використовувався комплекс загальнонаукових методів. Теоретичні: сприяли узагальненню та аналізу психолого-педагогічної літератури, що уможливило визначення ключових аспектів проблеми; емпіричні: методи збирання науково-дослідницького матеріалу (анкетування здобувачів освіти, опитування, опрацювання нормативно-правової бази), бесіди з педагогами щодо їхньої готовності до реалізації ідей, форм, моделей та технологій дистанційного навчання в освітній процес сучасних закладів освіти.
Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у розробці оптимальних методик та інноваційних підходів до організації дистанційного навчання школярів із врахуванням специфіки умов воєнного стану.
Висновки. Зазначене дозволило увиразнити проблему організації дистанційного навчання здобувачів шкільної освіти, розкрити її цілісно, виокремити практико зорієнтовані аспекти, визначити проблеми та схарактеризувати перспективи подальшого розвитку. За результатами проведеного дослідження запропоновано шляхи, вирішення цих проблем.
INTERNATIONALISATION: A CATALYST FOR ADVANCEMENT IN ARTISTIC AND PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN PR CHINA
Authors: Liu Xi , Wang Ziwen
Published: July 2024

In the realm of education, particularly within the spheres of art and pedagogy, the concept of internationalisation has emerged as a potent catalyst for progress and advancement. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the context of the People's Republic of China, where a concerted effort towards internationalisation has profoundly transformed arts education, elevating it onto the global stage.
This article aims to underscore internationalisation as a pivotal factor in the contemporary development of art and pedagogical education in the People's Republic of China, while also highlighting its traditional role in shaping the trajectory of education in historical retrospect.
The research methodology employed in this article draws upon conventional approaches in the field of comparative pedagogy, including the historical approach, literature review, analysis of regulatory frameworks, and utilisation of open sources of information. The novelty of this article lies in its presentation of internationalisation as both a progressive and traditional tool, particularly in the context of training future art teachers for public schools in China. One of the primary mechanisms through which internationalisation fosters the advancement of art and teacher education in the PRC is by facilitating the exchange of ideas, techniques, and best practices with educational institutions and educators worldwide. Collaborative partnerships and academic exchanges have played a crucial role in revitalising knowledge, enriching curricula, and refining pedagogical approaches within Chinese higher education institutions today.
Conclusion: internationalisation stands as the cornerstone of progress and development in art and pedagogical education in China. By embracing diversity, fostering collaboration, and embracing global perspectives, Chinese educational institutions have positioned themselves at the forefront of innovation and excellence in internationalisation, particularly within the realm of arts and education.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КАЛІГРАФІЇ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ ХУДОЖНИКІВ
Authors: Силко Роман , Силко Євген
Published: July 2024

У статті подано та обґрунтовано особливості використання каліграфії у професійній підготовці художників. Розкрито потенціал каліграфії у формуванні художньо-графічної компетентності студентів, їх творчого й образно-асоціативного мислення. Обґрунтовано використання конкретних каліграфічних технік, завдань, інструментів та матеріалів у освітньому процесі.
Мета роботи – розкрити значення та особливості використання каліграфії у професійній підготовці художників; обґрунтувати використання певних каліграфічних технік і завдань у освітньому процесі.  
Методологічною основою дослідження є загальнотеоретичні методи: аналіз педагогічної, психологічної літератури; порівняння, систематизація, узагальнення, інтерпретація отриманих результатів з проблеми дослідження.
Наукова новизна. Подано і обґрунтовано особливості використання каліграфії у професійній підготовці художників. Наведено і описано конкретні каліграфічні завдання, техніки та матеріали.
Висновки. Ми зупинилися лише на декількох ключових (на наш погляд) формах та особливостях використання каліграфії у професійній підготовці майбутніх художників. Інтердисциплінарний характер каліграфії уможливлює її використання як складової частини освітніх компонентів професійної підготовки художників, а також введення її як окремого освітнього компоненту. Основною формою виконання каліграфічних завдань в умовах освітнього процесу є підсумкова шрифтова композиція як завершений результат творчих та технічних пошуків у різних видах каліграфії.  Потенціал каліграфії полягає у формуванні художньо-графічної компетентності майбутнього фахівця, почуття його етнічної приналежності, навичок soft skills та розвитку творчого й асоціативно-образного мислення.
Подальших досліджень потребують питання використання у освітньому процесі таких синтетичних мистецьких форм як експресивний живопис, нео-каліграфія, калігра­фічний орнамент та їх місце у освітній програмі підготовки художників.
An Analysis on the Sources of Developmental Information among the People of Mambilla, Sardauna Local Government Area of Taraba State
Authors: Isa Jibril G. , Oliver Mary Ntala
Published: June 2024

People of the Mambilla Plateau in Taraba State's Sarduana Local Government Area are believed to be cut off from the rest of the state due to a poor road network, a lack of internet connection in some regions, and a lack of active traditional media presence. On light of the above, this study adopted the survey method to explore the sources of development messages on the Mambilla Plateau. Findings of this study revealed the major sources of developmental information among the populace of the Mambilla Plateau in Sardauna Local Governemnt Area of Taraba State include religions institutions such as Mosques and Churches and traditional leaders. Results of this study also revealed that some of the factors militating against access to developmental information among the populace of the Mambilla Plateau in Sardauna Local Government include lack or absence of the conventional media such radio, television and newspaper; poor road network, illiteracy and language barrier. Therefore the study recommended among other things that there is the need for the government and stakeholders to ensure the active presence of the conventional media outfits on the Mambilla Plateau.]
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Financial Distress, and Company Size on the Integrity of Financial Statements on Transportation and Logistics Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Zen Sri Daryanti , Hidayat Rezki
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of good corporate governance (measured by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committee), financial distress, and company size on the integrity of financial statements. The sample consists of transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange consecutively from 2020-2022, with a total of 22 companies observed over 3 years. The purposive sampling technique was used for data collection, and multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS Version 26 software. The results indicate that good corporate governance has no significant effect on the integrity of financial statements, financial distress has a positive and significant effect, and company size has no significant effect on the integrity of financial statements. These findings suggest that financial distress may drive companies to improve transparency, highlighting the importance for regulators and policymakers to consider these factors in enhancing corporate accountability in the transportation and logistics sector.
Analysis of the Role of Safety Leadership and the Establishment of a Safety Climate Affecting Safety Performance in the Agribusiness Industry PT. XXX in 2024
Authors: Utomo Arinanda , Djunaidi Zulkifli
Published: July 2024

The agricultural and plantation industry (agribusiness) is a critical component of the global food supply chain, yet it is associated with a high incidence of workplace accidents. In Indonesia, this sector accounted for 17.4% of all workplace accidents from 2019 to 2021. This study aims to analyze the impact of safety leadership and the establishment of a safety climate on safety performance in the agribusiness industry, specifically within PT. XXX's oil palm plantation operations. Utilizing a cross-sectional study design and a semi-quantitative approach, the research involves 1,332 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. The findings indicate that while the majority of workers rate leadership and the safety climate as very good, there are areas needing improvement. Bivariate analysis reveals significant relationships between Safety Coaching, Safety Caring, Safety Controlling, Commitment to Safety, and Perceived Risk with Safety Performance, with p-values of 0.03, 0.042, 0.047, 0.04, and 0.01, respectively. However, Emergency Response did not show a significant relationship (P = 0.478). Multivariate analysis further identifies Safety Coaching and Perceived Risk as the most influential variables affecting safety performance. These results highlight the necessity of enhancing safety coaching programs and managing risk perception to improve workplace safety. The study underscores the importance of coaching activities to boost competence and foster a deeper understanding and awareness of effective risk management, ultimately leading to safer work processes and environments.
Dil, Düşünce ve Turing: Davidson'ın Makine Zekasının Sınırlarına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: Akoglan Cansu
Published: June 2024

Bu makale, ilk olarak 1950 yılında Alan Turing tarafından önerilen ve makine zekasını dilsel iletişimde insan davranışını taklit etme becerisine göre değerlendiren Turing Testi'ni incelemektedir. Turing Testi yapay zeka araştırmalarının temelini oluştururken, önemli felsefi itirazlarla da karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bu makalenin odak noktası, Turing Testi'nin, temelde sosyal ve iletişimsel olan düşünce ve önermesel tutumların karmaşıklığını açıklamakta başarısız olduğunu savunan Donald Davidson'ın eleştirisidir. Tartışma, sofistike dil modelleri gibi bazı yapay zeka teknolojilerinin bu felsefi itirazlara ne şekilde yenik düştüğünün bir analizini içermektedir. Makalede, Turing Testi'nin makine "zekası" için pragmatik bir ölçüt sunmasına rağmen, Davidson tarafından öngörülen insan düşüncesinin nüanslı yeteneklerini tam olarak yakalayamadığı, dolayısıyla makine düşüncesini değerlendirmek için daha geniş kriterlere ihtiyaç duyulduğu sonucuna varılmakta ve makine bilişini değerlendirirken etkileşimsel ve bağlamsal dinamikleri göz önünde bulunduran bir yaklaşıma duyulan ihtiyacın altı çizilmektedir.
Midlands State University visiting music students’ experiences of using netnography to learn marimba performance
Authors: Maguraushe Wonder
Published: June 2024

This paper builds upon the uptake of digital learning platforms as a method of tutoring visiting music students taking music practical courses. Evaluating the development and spread of netnography, this paper explores the experiences of a new scientific method in disseminating/learning practical musical instrument playing skills from a distance. This qualitative study examines lecturer-student interactions to investigate digital technology mediated interaction as a platform for enhancing visiting music students’ marimba performance competencies away from campus. The study employs an Afro-centric framework of Digital Unhu (digital humanism) and netnographic accounts of student-lecturer interaction within a resource-constrained African context to enable a more nuanced description of practice. The study demonstrates the central role of netnography in facilitating student-lecturer exchanges in the unique cultural setting of Midlands State University where visiting learners spend a considerable part of the semester away from campus, situated at their home and work environments. Visiting music students were interviewed to solicit their experiences of learning practical subjects online, coupled with observations and document analysis. Findings show that WhatsApp interaction, Google classroom sessions, and video assisted instruction provided a dynamic and highly personal environment in which the lecturer can coach students to play marimba. The experiences reveal the challenges and prospects of adopting netnography for musical instrument instruction.
Artvin Şavşat’ta bozayı habitat uygunluğunun MaxEnt yöntemi ile belirlenmesi ve yönetimi için öneriler
Authors: Yüksel Nedim Ahmet , Ambarlı Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

Bozayı (Ursus arctos), ülkemizde doğal yaşam alanları olan ormanlar, yaylalar ve dağlık bölgelerde sıklıkla rastlanan bir türdür. Şavşat ilçesi, Artvin'in doğusunda yer alan zengin biyoçeşitlilik barındıran bir bölgedir ve Artvin'deki bozayı nüfusunun önemli bir kısmı bu bölgede yaşamaktadır. Bu nedenle, Şavşat'ta bozayının habitat uygunluk modellemesini yapmak, türün korunması ve yönetimi açısından önemlidir. Bozayının habitat uygunluğunu belirlemek için GPS-GSM vericili tasmalar kullanılarak elde edilen konum verileri, iklim verileri ve çevresel veriler kullanılarak MaxEnt yöntemiyle habitat uygunluk modellemesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler arasında biyo-iklim iklim verileri, eğim, yükseklik, engebelilik, “Corine” arazi örtüsü ve insan etkisi indeksi verileri yer almaktadır. Bu veriler, bozayının yaşam alanı tercihlerini belirleyen faktörler arasındadır. Modelin sonuçlarına göre, Şavşat'ta en yüksek habitat uygunluk oranları, ibreli ve yapraklı ormanlık bölgelerde görülmekle birlikte meyve-sebze bahçelerini de önemli derecede kullandıklarını göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, bozayının ormanlık alanları tercih ettiğini, ormanların korunmasının ve yönetiminin önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. İnsan-ayı çatışmasına neden olabilecek bozayıların sebze-meyve bahçelerini tercih etmelerine karşın, çalışmamız ormanlık ve dağlık alanlarda da önlemler alınması gerekebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, 1.000-2.000 rakımlı alanların da bozayının habitatı için önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Habitat uygunluk modellemesi, türlerin korunması ve yönetimi açısından önemli bir araçtır.
The Effect of Dhikr Therapy on Increasing The Meaningfulness of Life in Students at The Satu Amal Indonesia Foundation
Authors: Rayuni Larasaty.AZ  , Putri Wulandari  , Muhammad Iqbal Alhadii
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of dhikr therapy on increasing the meaningfulness of life experienced by students who are members of the Satu Amal Indonesia foundation. This study uses a one-group pretest-posttest design method because it can compare conditions before and after being given treatment. With various treatments carried out for 7 days or one week on WhatsApp Group. This study presents the results of the effectiveness test of dhikr therapy on the meaningfulness of life using the "Paired Sample t-Test" method. The results in this study involved 20 participants who showed a significant increase in the meaningfulness of life after undergoing dhikr therapy. Before therapy, participants had a moderate level of meaning in life, while after treatment or therapy, the level of meaning in life increased to high. A strong positive correlation between pretest and posttest indicates a significant relationship. Statistical tests showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores, with a p value of less than 0.001, confirming that dhikr therapy had a significant effect on participants' meaningfulness of life. These results illustrate that dhikr therapy can markedly improve an individual's meaningfulness of life.
Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Keluarga, Karakteristik Orang Tua dan Dukungan Sosial Masyarakat Terhadap Stunting Pada Anak Balita
Authors: Nur Ridwan Fadjri , Kurniawan Iwan , Hakim Aziz
Published: June 2024

Stunting masih menjadi masalah utama bagi Indonesia, masalah stunting merupakan masalah kompleks, anak stunting dapat di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satu nya di sebabkan karena kekurangan gizi kronis dalam waktu yang lama, lingkungan keluarga, sanitasi, dan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga Desa Citimbang Kecamatan Salem Kabupaten Brebes Provinsi Jawa Tengah melalui deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis univariat yang bersumber dari Pendataan Keluarga Tahun 2023 oleh BKKBN Pusat. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara faktor lingkungan keluarga seperti akses air bersih dan jamban yang layak, pendapatan keluarga atau tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga, dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak. Selain itu, karakteristik orang tua seperti pendidikan orang tua, dan status pekerjaan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting. Dukungan sosial dari masyarakat juga terbukti menjadi faktor penting dalam mencegah stunting, dengan adanya keterlibatan aktif dalam program kesehatan masyarakat dan akses terhadap sumber daya yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya intervensi yang menyeluruh melalui program kesehatan masyarakat yang melibatkan keluarga dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Upaya pencegahan stunting harus menargetkan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar keluarga, peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua tentang gizi dan pola asuh yang sehat, serta memperkuat dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar untuk menciptakan kondisi yang mendukung pertumbuhan optimal anak balita.
Policy Strategy for Accelerating the Clean and Serving Bureaucratic Region (Wbbm) at Mpp Bale Madukara Purwakarta
Authors: Mustika Anne Ratna , Sumadinata R. Widya Setiabudi , Ningrum Sinta
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify the policy acceleration strategy for a Clean and Serving Bureaucratic Area at MPP Bale Madukara, Purwakarta Regency. The study was conducted using a qualitative method, involving interviews and literature review of the research object. Based on the research results, several aspects still need improvement to enhance services at MPP Bale Madukara, Purwakarta Regency. The policy acceleration strategy for the Clean and Serving Bureaucratic Area (WBBM) based on the theory by Wheelen and Hunger in Ade Irawan (2015: 45) at MPP Bale Madukara still requires strengthening in strategy formulation and strategy implementation. Regarding strategy formulation, there is a need for improvements in governance, such as work programs and specific SOPs for MPP Bale Madukara. In terms of strategy implementation, while the overall performance of DPMPTSP is very good, specific performance measurement for MPP Bale Madukara has not been conducted yet, and evaluation and control from all tenants at MPP Bale Madukara are necessary.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Sorgum (Sorghum Bicolor) Terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Sensoris Marble Cake
Authors: Bestari Tun Muda Seri , Sachriani Sachriani , Fadiati Ari
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh substitusi tepung sorghum terhadap kualitas fisik dan sensoris marble cake. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Makanan Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Waktu penelitian dimulai pada bulan agustus 2023 hingga Juni 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah marble cake dengan substitusi tepung sorgum sebesar 13%, 16%, dan 19% yang kemudian diuji kepada 45 panelis agak terlatih yang menilai keseluruhan aspek. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis statistik menggunakan uji kruskal walis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh substitusi tepung sorgum terhadap kualitas marble cake. ditinjau dari aspek warna kerak, warna dalam, warna atas, aroma, rasa manis, umami, tekstur kelembutan, ketebalan kerak, kulit bagian atas, pori, dan cake saat diiris. Hasil uji kualitas fisik menggunakan uji anova menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada aspek daya kembang dan stabilitas daya kembang. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah marble cake substitusi tepung sorgum sebagai inovasi produk pangan alternatif dari tepung terigu dinilai berhasil karena medapatkan penilaian yang baik. Peneliti merekomendasikan marble cake substitusi tepung sorgum sebesar 16% untuk dikembangkan  agar dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan tepung sorgum sebagai bahan pangan alternatif pengganti tepung terigu.
Peran Guru dan Kepala Sekolah sebagai Aktor Pendidikan di Tengah Perubahan Lingkungan Pendidikan yang Berubah Cepat
Authors: Riswanto Riswanto , Mulyanti Dety
Published: June 2024

Di tengah perubahan lingkungan pendidikan yang semakin cepat, peran guru dan kepala sekolah sebagai aktor utama dalam sistem pendidikan mengalami transformasi signifikan. Guru tidak lagi hanya berfungsi sebagai penyampai materi pelajaran, melainkan juga sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran, inovator, dan motivator yang adaptif terhadap kebutuhan siswa yang dinamis. Teknologi yang berkembang pesat menuntut guru untuk mengintegrasikan alat-alat digital dalam proses belajar-mengajar, mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif dan kolaboratif, serta mampu menyesuaikan kurikulum dengan tuntutan zaman. Kepala sekolah, di sisi lain, berperan sebagai pemimpin visioner yang bertanggung jawab dalam menciptakan budaya sekolah yang positif dan mendukung. Mereka harus mampu mengelola perubahan, memotivasi staf, serta menjalin hubungan baik dengan komunitas sekolah dan pemangku kepentingan eksternal. Dalam konteks ini, kepala sekolah dituntut untuk memiliki keterampilan manajerial yang kuat, kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap perubahan regulasi pendidikan, dan visi strategis untuk mengarahkan sekolah menuju pencapaian tujuan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru dan kepala sekolah meliputi adaptasi terhadap perubahan kurikulum, penerapan teknologi pendidikan, serta peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di tengah keterbatasan sumber daya. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, kolaborasi antara guru dan kepala sekolah menjadi krusial. Dengan bekerja sama, mereka dapat mengembangkan strategi inovatif untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran, memperkuat komunikasi antar-staf, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan mendukung perkembangan holistik siswa. Secara keseluruhan, peran guru dan kepala sekolah sebagai aktor pendidikan di era perubahan cepat ini menuntut adanya fleksibilitas, kemampuan berinovasi, serta kepemimpinan yang kuat. Mereka harus terus belajar dan beradaptasi dengan perkembangan baru dalam dunia pendidikan untuk memastikan bahwa setiap siswa mendapatkan pendidikan berkualitas yang relevan dengan kebutuhan masa kini dan masa depan.
Strategi Komunikasi Podcast dalam Meningkatkan Eksistensi (Studi pada Konten #Tongkrongangenz Podcast Ancur)
Authors: Pradana Rudi Adi , Purwanti Silviana , Dwivayani Kadek Dristiana , Agustian Jaka Farih
Published: June 2024

Perkembanagan teknologi yang semkain pesat memegang peranan dalam komunikasi jaman sekarang, sehingga memuncukan media baru, podcast merupakan suatu konten dalam audio broadcast di media baru internet, podcast Ancur mempunyai konten tentang anak muda yang berjudul #TongkronganGenZ, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang di gunakan konten #TongkronganGenZ pada Podcast Ancur dalam mempertahankan Eksistensinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskritif dengan pengumpulan data yang di lakukan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. penelitian ini menggunakan aspek strategi komunikasi yaitu pengenalan khalayak, penyusunan pesan, menetapkan metode, penetapan media. Hasil penelitian strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan dalam mempertahankan eksistensi oleh konten #TongkronganGenZ adalah konten yang berkualitas, kemudahan dalam mendengarkan, dan mendapatkan pendengar loyal
Penilaian Kondisi Eksisting Terumbu Karang di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Karang Jeruk Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Sabdo Nugroho Beni , Novita Dewi Safira
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem penting di wilayah pesisir yang memberikan manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Namun, kondisi terumbu karang saat ini mengalami degradasi akibat berbagai aktivitas manusia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya penilaian kondisi terumbu karang untuk mendukung upaya konservasi dan pengelolaannya.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kondisi eksisting terumbu karang di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Karang Jeruk, Kabupaten Tegal, Indonesia.
Metode: Data primer mengenai kondisi terumbu karang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode Underwater Photo Transect (UPT), di mana foto-foto bawah air diambil sepanjang transek 50 meter pada interval setiap meter, kemudian dianalisis dengan software CPCe 4.1 untuk mendapatkan informasi jenis dan tutupan karang. Data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai literatur, penelitian terdahulu, dan bahan pustaka lainnya untuk mendukung informasi data primer.
Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis, persentase tutupan karang hidup di daerah pengamatan pada kedalaman tiga hingga tujuh meter berkisar antara 16,00% hingga 70,96%. Persentase tutupan karang hidup tertinggi ditemukan di stasiun I sebesar 70,96%, yang mengindikasikan kategori baik. Hasil pengukuran faktor pembatas kehidupan terumbu karang, seperti suhu, salinitas, kecerahan, dan kecepatan arus menunjukkan bahwa kondisi perairan Kawasan Konservasi Karang Jeruk di Kabupaten Tegal termasuk dalam kategori baik. Nilai suhu rata-rata adalah 30℃, salinitas rata-rata 32‰, kecepatan arus rata-rata 0,3 m/d, dan penetrasi cahaya mampu menembus perairan hingga sekitar 5 meter.
Kesimpulan : Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi tutupan terumbu karang di Perairan Karang Jeruk masih dalam kategori sedang dengan rata-rata persentase 33,33% dan kondisi perairannya tergolong baik. Oleh karena itu, upaya pengelolaan perlu terus dilakukan agar kelestariannya tetap terjaga.
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Menurut Hasan Al-Banna dan Ibnu Miskawih
Authors: Indah Febriyani Nur , Nursikin Mukh
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan dan perubahan yang signifikan terjadi pada kehidupan manusia akibat arus globalisasi, seperti kemudahan dalam mengakses teknologi. Namun, hal ini juga memberikan dampak negatif seperti peningkatan angka kriminalitas, menurunnya kesadaran sosial masyarakat, dan membatasi seseorang dalam mempelajari ilmu agama. Pendidikan nilai menjadi penting untuk membantu individu memahami norma, prinsip, dan nilai yang membentuk sikap.
 
Tujuan: Menganalisis konsep pendidikan karakter menurut pemikiran Hasan Al-Banna dan Ibnu Miskawih.
 
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Sumber data dalam jurnal ini dibagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Maka dari itu penelitian ini masuk dalam kajian literatur dikarenakan sumber data utama menggunakan buku-buku dan jurnal.
 
Hasil: Konsep pendidikan karakter menurut Hasan Al-Banna dan Ibnu Miskawih menekankan pada pembentukan karakter yang seimbang antara dimensi spiritual, intelektual, dan sosial. Pendidikan karakter harus terintegrasi dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan. Serta menuru pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih mengkhotbahkan pendidikan karakter, yang dimulai dengan pembagian jiwa menjadi 3 kekuatan spiritual: Al-Quwwa Al-Natiqah (kognitif dan rasional), Al-Quwwa Al-Ghadhabiyah (emosi) dan Al-Quwwa Al-Syahwiyah (keinginan).
 
Kesimpulan: Menurut al-Banna, dasar pendidikan kepribadian dalam Islam adalah Al-Qur'an. Al-Qur'an Yang Mulia merupakan kitab suci umat Islam sebagai dasar bagi banyak syair yang berbicara tentang akhlak mulia atau tarbiyah khuluqiyah (pendidikan akhlak) sepanjang hayat manusia. Ibnu Miskawaih berpendapat bahwa meskipun karakter manusia bersifat alamiah, karakter manusia dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan baik dari lingkungan pendidikan, sosial maupun sosiokultural, sehingga pendidikan tidak menjadi masalah.
TEMEŞVARLI OSMAN AĞA’NIN BİYOGRAFİSİNE KATKI: HABSBURG KAPI KETHÜDASINA MEKTUBU –TRANSKRİPSİYON, TERCÜME VE BAĞLAM
Authors: Gezer Ömer
Published: June 2024

Bu makale Temeşvarlı Osman Ağa’nın Avusturya Devlet Arşivleri’nde (HHStA) mahfuz Habsburg kapı kethüdası Joßeph von Dirling’e hitaben kaleme aldığı Almanca mektubun bağlamından hareketle, şehbender tercümanı olarak görev yaptığı sırada Viyana’daki hayatını inceleyerek Osman Ağa’nın biyografisine katkıda bulunuyor. Esirlik günlerini anlattığı otobiyografik eseri ile bilinen Temeşvarlı Osman, sınır tercümanı olarak Osmanlı-Habsburg diplomasisinde önemli roller oynadıktan sonra, Temeşvar’ın Habsburgların eline geçmesiyle (1716) önce Vidin’e, sonra İstanbul’a yerleşmiş, Osmanlı başkentinde Habsburg dil oğlanlarına Türkçe hocalığı yapmaya başlamıştı. Bu sırada Pasarofça Ticaret Antlaşması’nın gereğince Viyana’ya şehbender yani konsolos olarak tayin edilen Ömer Ağa’nın maiyetinde kendisine yer bularak, 1726’da yeniden Viyana’ya hür olarak döndü. Ancak bunun keyfi Temeşvarlı Osman için uzun sürmeyecek, Osmanlı şehbenderi ile arasındaki ihtilaflar bilhassa Ömer Ağa’nın sebep olduğu diplomatik skandal sırasında büyüyecekti. Osman, Ömer Ağa’dan şikâyet ettiği mektubunu bu skandalın hemen başında kaleme aldı. Kendi ifadesiyle, bir an evvel Viyana’dan ayrılarak ailesinin yanına dönmek istiyordu. Ancak diğer yandan, Habsburg makamlarıyla iş birliği içinde olması, onu en azından Viyana sarayı için şehbender adayı yapmıştı. Bu konuda kendisine talimat verilse de Dirling, Temeşvarlı Osman’ın İstanbul’da Alman casusu olarak bilinmesi nedeniyle ciddi bir girişimde bulunamadı. Şehbender Ömer Ağa’nın Bâbıâli’deki bağlantıları sayesinde görevinde tutulması, Osman Ağa için Viyana’daki günlerinin sonu anlamına geliyordu. Temeşvarlı Osman, bu şartlar altında, 25 Haziran 1728’de ikinci defa Viyana’dan firar etti ve belki de hayatını kurtardı. Buradan Vidin’e geçti ve Vidin Muhafızı Topal Osman Paşa’nın hamiliğinde yeniden sınır tercümanı oldu. Bu görevi sırasında, Ömer Ağa’dan intikamını almaya fırsat bulacaktır.
AĞIZ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA PARÇALARÜSTÜ SESBİRİMLERİN ÇEVRİYAZIDA GÖSTERİLMESİ VE İNCELENMESİYLE İLGİLİ SORUNLAR
Authors: Akca Hakan
Published: June 2024

Sesbirimler parça sesbirimler ve parçalarüstü sesbirimler olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Basitçe tanımlarsak çoğunluğu yazıda gösterilebilen ünlü, ünsüz, yarı ünlü, kayan ünlü gibi dil birimlerine parça sesbirimler denir. Konuşmada anlam ayırt edici olarak bulunan fakat yazıda gösterilmeyen vurgu, ton, durak, kavşak, ezgi, süre gibi ses birimlerine ise parçalarüstü sesbirimler (bürünbirimler) denir. Parçalarüstü sesbirimlerin anlam ayırma, iletişimde duyguyu ifade etme, dilde akıcılığı sağlama gibi işlevleri vardır. Konuşma dilinde özellikle vurgu, ton/tonlama, hız, ezgi gibi parçalarüstü sesbirimler ifadenin anlamının değişmesi ya da sınırlanması konusunda büyük rol oynarlar. Bilindiği gibi ağız araştırmaları sözlü metinler üzerinde yapılmaktadır. Sözlü metinlerin ana kaynağı olan konuşma dili ise hem parça hem parçalarüstü ses birimlerden oluşur. Bu sebeple bir dil, lehçe veya ağzın parça ve parçalarüstü sesbirimlerinin tespit edilmesinde ağız araştırmaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Türkiye’de yapılan ağız araştırmalarında parça sesbirimlerle ilgili sorunlar olduğu gibi parçalarürstü sesbirimlerle ilgili sorunlar da vardır. Bugüne kadar Türkiye Türkçesi ağız araştırmalarıyla ilgili pek çok sorunu dile getiren çalışmalar yapılmış ancak parçalarüstü sesbirimlerle ilgili sorunlara değinilmemiştir. Bu çalışmanın konusu, ağız araştırmalarında parçalarüstü sesbirimlerin gösterilmesi ve incelenmesinde ortaya çıkan sorunların tespit edilmesidir. Özellikle sesin şiddet, perde, frekans, süre gibi akustik özelliklerine bağlı olarak ortaya çıktıkları için vurgu, ton, tonlama, ezgi gibi parçalarüstü sesbirimlerin tespit edilmesi ve bunların yazıda gösterilmesinde birtakım sorunlarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, ağız araştırmalarında parçalarüstü sesbirimlerin gösterilmesi ve incelenmesiyle ilgili sorunları ortaya koymak ve bunlara birtakım çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Ağız çalışmalarında parçalarüstü sesbirimler ile ilgili sorunlar, Transkripsiyon Sorunu ve İnceleme Sorunu olmak üzere iki başlıkta ele alınmıştır.
Exploring the Impact of Gender Based Violence on Girl Child Education in Rukungiri District of Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Education Kampala International University, Maureen Nuwensiima , Earnest Ainembabazi ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University, Muhammad Tukur ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University, Aja Lucy ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University, Tumuhairwe Justine ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University, Maureen Nuwensiima ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University, Earnest Ainembabazi ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University
Published: June 2024

This study explores the impact of gender-based violence on girlchild education in Rukungiri District of Uganda. Data, for the study, were collected using questionnaires and a sample of 50 respondents. The study found that primary school girls experience gender-based violence, which causes metal health problems, anxiety, increased diseases, impairment, isolation, and increased tolerance, trauma, hostile environment, stress, poor influence on girl child, and poor government policy. Based on these, the study calls for the government to monitor, control, and enforce laws favouring all human rights through headteachers and teachers to prepare its people and nation. More so, political, local leaders, civil servants like parish chiefs and sub-county chiefs, church leaders like priests, and well-wishers should also be involved in fighting gender-based violence because of their credibility in their communities and their involvement will boost community response. Given civil servants' effectiveness in fighting gender-based violence, especially probation and community development officers in central division, mobilisation and sanitization programmes should be expanded to the district and country at large. Keywords: Developing countries, Gender based violence, Girl-child, Human rights, Torture
Exploring the Impact of Child Abuse on Academic Performance of Pupils in Mbarara City South of Kakoba Division, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda, Nkora Nabimanya Evalyn , Muhammad Tukur ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda, Earnest B Ainembabazi ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda, Hadijja Nantale ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda, Tarcis Niwagaba ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda
Published: June 2024

Child abuse is one of the most predominant phenomena that has been confronting Uganda over the years. This study explores the impact of child abuse on academic performance of pupils in Mbarara City South of Kakoba Division, Uganda. The study adopted cross sectional survey design, with a sample of 224. Questionnaires were used to elicit responses from the respondents. Findings from the study show that 29% of the respondents indicated unwanted pregnancies as one of the causes of child abuse, 26% indicated substance abuse as one of the causes of child abuse, whereas 27% indicated economic distress and 18% indicated war and political violence. In this wise, the study calls for the government to provide equitable resource distribution, empowerment, training, and capacity building. Non-governmental organisations like UNICEF could improve their effectiveness and make present approaches more responsive to harmed children. Social communities, local leaders, carers, and religious centres should provide housing, clothes and other basic requirements. Keywords: Academic performance, Child abuse, Economic distress, Impact, Substance abuse