bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review Report on Requirements Analysis with Data Mining
Authors: Berlas Faizan
Published: November 2023

 Software requirements engineering is the process of eliciting, analyzing, negotiating, specifying, documenting, and validating software requirements. These requirements are gathered from user needs, stakeholder needs, domain information, existing system information, organizational standards, and external regulations. Traditionally, the requirement engineering process has been driven by stakeholders’ needs. However, the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices, mobile devices, social networks, and other big data technologies have caused a shift from the traditional mode of the requirements acquisition process to new data-driven and automatic modes of requirement elicitation by utilizing data mining techniques. The traditional methodologies of requirement engineering processes are inadequate for modern-day software applications due to their inability to effectively capture user requirements from the ever-increasing volume of data, customer requirements, and feedback. Consequently, the utilization of data mining techniques is gaining popularity in the field of requirement engineering. These techniques are employed to extract valuable insights from data and elicit customer requirements, providing a more robust approach to addressing the challenges posed by modern software development. This research paper comprehensively reviews various data mining techniques and methodologies used for gathering, eliciting, and analyzing software requirements. It offers valuable insights into the significant areas of data mining, requirements analysis, and elicitation that have undergone extensive research in recent years. By providing a thorough understanding of requirements engineering with data mining, the paper serves as a valuable resource for researchers venturing into the realm of requirement analysis and elicitation with data mining and seeking potential avenues for future research. 
Autonomous Advanced Aerial Mobility –An End-to-end Autonomy Framework for UAVs and Beyond
Authors: Mishra Sakshi , Palanisamy Praveen
Published: November 2023

Developing aerial robots that can both safely navigate and execute assigned mission without any human intervention – i.e., fully autonomous aerial mobility of passengers and goods – is the larger vision that guides the research, design, and development efforts in the aerial autonomy space. However, it is highly challenging to concurrently operationalize all types of aerial vehicles that are operating fully autonomously sharing the airspace. Full autonomy of the aerial transportation sector includes several aspects, such as design of the technology that powers the vehicles, operations of multi-agent fleets, and process of certification that meets stringent safety requirements of aviation sector. Thereby, Autonomous Advanced Aerial Mobility is still a vague term and its consequences for researchers and professionals are ambiguous. To address this gap, we present a comprehensive perspective on the emerging field of autonomous advanced aerial mobility, which involves the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft for various applications, such as urban air mobility, package delivery, and surveillance. The article proposes a scalable and extensible autonomy framework consisting of four main blocks: sensing, perception, planning, and controls. Furthermore, the article discusses the challenges and opportunities in multi-agent fleet operations and management, as well as the testing, validation, and certification aspects of autonomous aerial systems. Finally, the article explores the potential of monolithic models for aerial autonomy and analyzes their advantages and limitations. The perspective aims to provide a holistic picture of the autonomous advanced aerial mobility field and its future directions.
Alterações Ergonômicas, Motoras e Somatossensoriais de um Paciente com Parkinson: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Sanches Jaci Braga , Ferreira Keula Pollyanna Cavalcante , Sampaio Willian de Morais , Macedo Bruna Ferreira de , Fernandes Priscila França
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar como as alterações somatossensoriais e motoras interferem na qualidade de vida de pacientes com a Doença de Parkinson. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) com base no Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), organizada e realizada de forma independente por três pesquisadores.Resultados: Foram localizados 123 acessos em várias bases de dados, com 15 artigos incluídos para análise. Esses artigos, publicados entre 2011 e 2023, apresentaram uma amostra diversificada em termos de qualidade de vida, classificação e práticas de avaliação e intervenções fisioterapêuticas. A busca também destaca a falta de artigos científicos relacionados à ergonomia em pacientes com Doença de Parkinson.Discussão: A melhoria da função proprioceptiva tem implicações na função motora, com potencial para aprimorar a marcha e reduzir o congelamento. Além disso, o processamento visual e proprioceptivo desempenha um papel fundamental no controle postural, com impacto direto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DP. Abordagens terapêuticas, como jogos de realidade virtual e fisioterapia convencional, mostram-se eficazes no controle postural, com efeitos positivos no desempenho motor. No entanto, a qualidade de vida é afetada pela gravidade da doença, com destaque para o impacto do congelamento da marcha e da ansiedade. O apoio psicológico e tratamento de condições coexistentes são essenciais. A diversidade de métodos de avaliação e tratamento enfatiza a necessidade de abordagens individualizadas para pacientes com DP, considerando sua fase da doença e o tempo decorrido desde o início do tratamento.Conclusão: Fatores como gravidade da doença, presença de Freezing of Gait (FOG), idade, uso de medicamentos e adesão à fisioterapia desempenham papéis significativos na progressão e no bem-estar dos pacientes. A fisioterapia, juntamente com o treinamento físico e mental, são intervenções valiosas na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes com Parkinson, embora sua eficácia possa variar com base nas características do paciente e no estágio da doença. Além disso, a relação entre ansiedade, qualidade de vida e características específicas dos pacientes destaca a importância de cuidados holísticos que considerem aspectos físicos e psicológicos da doença. Embora haja variação nas intervenções terapêuticas, existe um consenso sobre a importância de melhorar o controle postural e a qualidade de vida para pacientes com doença de Parkinson. A pesquisa continua explorando os mecanismos subjacentes e o desenvolvimento de intervenções terapêuticas eficazes, enquanto aponta para a necessidade de mais estudos sobre ergonomia e sua relação com as atividades de vida diária e qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DP.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SELF MANAGEMENT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI APLIKASI ZOOM
Authors: Rizky Wahyu , Afriyanto Dzul Fahmi , Prasetyo Budi , Shoffiyaatunnisaak N.A , Saputra Raihan Alif , Octaviana Antasya , Ferianti Amalia Diah , Ayu Ajeng Karisma , Putri Tika Kusuma , Khasanah Eka Uswatun , Setyawati Ellizabeth Intan Putri , Oktavia Fania
Published: November 2023

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 tidak dapat diprediksi dan sangat cepat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan ahli kesehatan harus mengambil tindakan yang cepat dan tegas pada setiap kasus Covid-19 baru teridentifikasi. Wajar jika masyarakat khawatir tentang dampak wabah Covid-19 ini pada diri mereka dan orang-orang yang mereka kasihi. Dalam upaya mencegah penyebaran virus ini, masyarakat dunia, khususnya di Indonesia menerapkan Social Distancing serta Phyisical Distancing. Mereka membatasi dirinya untuk tidak melakukan kontak langsung dengan orang lain dan tetap berada di rumah untuk mencegahnya terjangkit virus Covid-19. dampak negatif dari adanya peraturan seperti Social & Physical Distancing serta PSBB, anak-anak merasa jiwanya menjadi lebih tertekan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan individu dalam mengantisipasi dan mengatasi masalah psikologis yang disebabkan selama masa pandemic Covid-19. Desain yang digunakan adalah pra experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian one group pretest and post-test design dengan sasaran mahasiswa Semester 2 di Program Studi Administrasi Rumah Sakit Program Sarjana Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 35 Mahasiswa dan waktu kegiatannya di Bulan Mei 2023, Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hasil pengabdian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan self-management yang dibuat oleh peneliti berdasarkan dari self-management. Hasil ini didapatkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan sebagian besar pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang self-management cukup (69%), kemudian setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan, pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang self-management baik (75.9%), hal ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Sehingga hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang self-management dapat tersampaikan dengan baik kepada mahasiswa. Penyuluhan kesehatan merupakan pemberian pengetahuan yang merubah kognitif dan kemampuan mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran yang bertujuan merubah perilaku baik secara individu atau kelompok sehingga terjadi peningkatan kesadaran akan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Stressor, Wabah
DISFUNÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR (DTM) – INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA ATRAVÉS DA LASERTERAPIA
Authors: Barros Douglas Simas , Livramento Rosileide Alves , Mendes Bárbara Lira Bahia
Published: November 2023

Introdução: As disfunções temporomandibulares são um grupo de patologias que compreendem a articulação temporomandibular bem como a musculatura envolvida, gerando bloqueio, mudanças durante a movimentação da boca, ruídos articulares, desvio mandibular, luxação, cefaleias e zumbidos. O tratamento da disfunção temporomandibular é uma tarefa difícil e requer análise aprofundada dos sintomas e o auxílio de uma equipe multidisciplinar, devido à etiologia complexa  pois a mesma está associada aos costumes parafuncionais ou até mesmo questões emocionais, como estresse. O presente estudo tem como objetivo tratar sobre a eficácia da laserterapia como alternativa de tratamento para a disfunção temporomandibular. Metodologia: Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, mediante busca nas bases de dados PUBMED, Lilacs, Google acadêmico, ScIELO. Considerações finais: constata-se a relevância da fisioterapia bem como de uma equipe multidisciplinar e que o laser de baixa intensidade LBI contém aspectos positivos no tratamento de disfunção temporomandibular como a ausência de efeitos colaterais, por não gerar danos as células sadias do indivíduo e proporcionar ação anti-inflamatória e alívios imediatos aos pacientes.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NO AMBIENTE DOMICILIAR AO IDOSO COM DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Ali Sumaya Fouad , Souza Fabiana Mikaele de , Lima Luana Paola Borges de , Mandoti Isabelle Laís , Weizemann Luana Patricia , Busetti Ityara Cristina
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O envelhecimento global está acelerado, levando a uma inversão na pirâmide etária, com um aumento significativo da população idosa e, consequentemente, um aumento nas doenças relacionadas à idade, como a Doença de Alzheimer (DA), por exemplo, enfatizando, assim, o papel do enfermeiro no cuidado ao idoso com DA no ambiente domiciliar. Objetivo: Caracterizar as publicações científicas entre 2018 e 2022 sobre o papel do enfermeiro no cuidado domiciliar ao idoso com DA, identificando intervenções de enfermagem, bem como estratégias e desafios enfrentados por este profissional. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa, de caráter exploratória-descritiva, utilizando a Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde para buscar artigos nos últimos cinco anos (2018-2022) relacionados à DA, à enfermagem domiciliar e ao papel do profissional de enfermagem. Resultados: Foram encontrados 16 artigos, dos quais 7 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os artigos analisados destacaram a necessidade de formação e capacitação contínua para enfermeiros que lidam junto aos pacientes com DA. Além disso, ressaltaram a eficácia de intervenções interativas, programas de treinamento e a importância de filmes realistas para melhorar a compreensão e sensibilização sobre a doença. Discussão: Emergiram duas categorias principais, formação e capacitação do profissional enfermeiro no cuidado ao idoso com Alzheimer e intervenções de enfermagem ao idoso com Alzheimer e seu cuidador. Conclusão: Os resultados enfatizam a importância do enfermeiro no cuidado domiciliar ao idoso com DA. A necessidade de formação contínua e sensibilização sobre a doença é evidente, visando melhorar a qualidade do atendimento e aprimorar a saúde dos pacientes. Recomenda-se o desenvolvimento de mais estudos para abordar lacunas na qualificação e educação contínua dos profissionais, promovendo uma assistência mais eficaz e humanizada.
A STUDY ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Geetha B  , Sharath Kumar C R
Published: November 2023

Although a persons feelings cannot be observed directly by others but they can be inferred from overt behavior and verbal report of introspection, as no one can doubt the reality of emotions as conscious experiences. Emotions are inherently neither positive nor negative. Exhibiting the emotion is very easy but doing it at the right time, place as well as right person and to do the right degree is difficult. In fact, each feeling provides us with vital and potentially profitable information every minute a day. The management of emotions has given rise to the most talk about term Emotional Intelligence. Emotional intelligence is developed through experiences. Competencies keep on growing through the experiences; people get better and better in handling emotions, influencing others and in social adroitness. It encompasses awareness about our ones own capabilities, strengths and weaknesses. There are many examples of how emotional intelligence can play a role in daily life, it can be powerful, but also it is temporary. The present study was conducted to know the emotional intelligence among secondary school students. Samples of 90 students were selected from different types of high school (rural and urban) from Mysuru district. After all the data analysis and interpretation it is found that 82 students are having high level of emotional intelligence , 7 students are having normal level of emotional intelligence , no students are having low level of emotional intelligence.
KEY WORDS: Emotional Intelligence, Emotions, Behavior, Social adroitness.
The Geomorphology of the Bohdaneč Gate
Authors: Lochmann Zdeněk , Schwarz Rudolf
Published: November 2023

The Würm river valley in the Bohdaneč Gate is an important section in the palaeopotamologic development of the middle course of the Elbe. The authors investigated its geomorphological conditions. On the basis of a detailed mapping, and making use of results achieved in boring, they carried out the investigation of its Quarternary filling.
Toxic metals in pregnancy and congenital heart defects. Insights and new perspectives for a technology-driven reduction in food sources
Authors: Gorini Francesca , Tonacci Alessandro
Published: November 2023

Congenital heart defects (CHD) represent the most frequent congenital anomalies among newborns, as well as the leading cause of spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, neonatal and infant death. CHD have been recognized as multifactorial diseases, with environmental contaminants as potential contributors to the etiopathogenesis of CHD. Toxic elements, such as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg) are known to be associated with adverse reproductive outcomes and certain congenital anomalies, however their association with the risk for CHD remains inconsistent. This review summarizes the updated evidence on the CHD-associated risk related to exposure to As, Cd, Hg, Pb during pregnancy, reporting the main findings from epidemiological and experimental studies and the underlying molecular mechanisms. Additionally, being diet the major source of these elements in the general population, after having identified the main vectors of toxic metals in food, possible remediation strategies to reduce diet-related risks are also described. Among these, a novel, consumer-centered approach in developing new foods is discussed, considering not only the nutritional characteristics of edible compounds foods are made up of, but also their organoleptic features, making the food even more appealing to the consumer. Overall, current data support the association of maternal exposure to As and Pb with increased risk for CHD, although significant associations have only been observed for total and/or specific subgroups. On the other hand, the evidence of association for Cd and Hg exposure in pregnancy with CHD in the offspring remains, yet, quite speculative. Further large prospective cohort studies and insights into the molecular and biomolecular processes of these relationships are warranted to further explore and/or verify these findings.
Functional Composition and Structural Features of Higher Plant Lignins
Authors:   Northern Arctic Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Core Facility Center “Arktika”, Sypalova Yuliya A. , Shestakov Semen L , Kozhevnikov Aleksander Yu.
Published: November 2023

NMR spectroscopy is one of the effective methods for the study of plant raw materials, which makes it possible to identify differences in the structure and functional composition of lignins of various types of plant biomass. However, there are a number of limitations in the use of this method – in particular, the registration of NMR spectra at some nuclei (13C, 31P, etc.) usually requires considerable amount of time. This article proposes an approach to reduce the recording time of 31P NMR spectra by a factor of 17 without losing the quality of the result. With the help of this method and with the use of optimized experimental parameters, the functional group analysis of lignins of some softwood and hardwood species and herbaceous plants distributed in the European North of the Russian Federation was carried out. The types of structural units and their characteristic interstructural relationships per 100 phenylpropane units were determined by HSQC NMR. Differences in the functional composition and features of the structural organization of lignins were identified depending on the family to which the plant belongs. On the basis of the obtained array of experimental data the strategies of processing of specific types of plant raw materials were proposed. For example, lignins of the Birch and Beech families showed the largest number of β-aryl ether fragments with a free hydroxyl group in the α-position, which indicates the greater reactivity of these lignins. Accordingly, representatives of these families are priority raw materials in the development of lignin processing methods. At the same time, the structure of lignins of representatives of the Beech family proved to be the most resistant to hydrolytic degradation, which is important for lignin-directed bioprocessing concepts. For citation: Sypalova Yu.A., Shestakov S.L., Kozhevnikov A.Yu. Functional Composition and Structural Features of Higher Plant Lignins. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 5, pp. 164–183. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-5-164-183
Unfair Employee and Abuse of Rights: the Supreme Court's Vision
Authors: Shumylo Mykhailo
Published: November 2023

Unfairness in law in general and abuse of law in particular is a topic that has its roots in Roman law. Unfortunately, this negative social and legal phenomenon cannot be overcome but its manifestations can be minimized, which is facilitated by high-quality legislation and court decisions that suppress specific cases of unfairness and abuse of rights. In our opinion, labor and legal research pays insufficient attention to these issues, or remains at the level of theoretical discourse. The author did not set out to comprehensively cover this topic, but only to draw attention to its existence and importance once again, and to undermine the dominant thesis in labor law and judicial practice about the «sanctity» of the employee and the presumption of unfairness of the employee, since he is the «stronger» party. This approach is firmly rooted in both theory and practice and has its origins in the class theory of the antagonism between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. In modern conditions, it is necessary to talk about the common interest of the parties to an employment contract, the search for a compromise, and good faith towards each other, but definitely not about confrontation.

The analysis of the Supreme Court's practice is very important for the further development of research in the field of abuse of rights. This is because the Supreme Court's decisions are quasi-precedents. Thus, these decisions must be followed by lower courts and the Supreme Court's practice actually fills in the gaps in labor legislation. In addition, the generalization of practice can become a reliable source for recodification of labor legislation in the future.

The article analyzes the controversial issue of law enforcement. An example of a Supreme Court decision is given, which, in the author's opinion, carries the risk of legalizing the abuse of rights. The author provides counter-arguments that demonstrate the controversial nature of the Supreme Court's legal opinion.

Key words: Unfair Employee, Abuse of Rights, labor disputes
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SELAMA PANDEMI PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS KLABAT
Authors: Manoppo Ivanna , Siwy Kartika Ester
Published: November 2023

Metode pembelajaran daring merupakan metode belajar yang menggunakan jaringan internet yang dimulai sejak pemerintah mewajibkan social distancing untuk mencegah penyebaran virus COVID-19. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran daring yaitu motivasi belajar. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi metode pembelajaran daring dengan motivasi belajar selama pandemi pada mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Klabat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling sebanyak 206 responden dan data diambil melalui kuesioner. Data dianalisa menggunakan spearmen correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi metode pembelajaran daring dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa selama pandemi dengan nilai p=0,626 (>0,005). Hal ini disebabkan ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar seseorang yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Direkomendasikan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menambahkan atau dapat mengganti variabel menggunakan variabel lain seperti cara berpikir kritis, cara berpikir sains dan kemampuan metakognitif.  
 
KATA KUNCI: Metode Pembelajaran Daring, Motivasi Belajar, Persepsi
 
ABSTRACT
The online learning method is a learning method that uses the internet network which began when the government required social distancing to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. One of the factors that can influence the online learning process is learning motivation. The low motivation to learn can affect the understanding of the learning. This study aimed to determine the relationship between perceptions of brave learning methods and motivation to learn during the pandemic in Universitas Klabat of nursing student. The research method used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a sample of 206 respondents. The results showed that the perception of the brave learning method of first and second-grade students was sufficient for as many as 162 respondents (78.6%). There are 111 respondents (53.9%). The results of the statistical correlation spearmen test found a p value = 0.626 (> 0.005), which means that there is no significant relationship between perceptions of online learning methods and student motivation to learn during the pandemic. This is because there are several factors that influence a person's learning motivation that were not examined in this study It is recommended for further researchers to add or replace variables using other variables such as critical thinking, scientific thinking, and metacognitive abilities.
 
KEYWORD: Learning Motivation, Online Learning Methods, Perception
Metodología para Evaluar una Estrategia Didáctica Basada en el Método de Casos
Authors: Barros Mercado Aquiles Eduardo
Published: November 2023

En este estudio se diseña y valora una metodología para la evaluación del impacto formativo de una estrategia didáctica basada en el método de casos (MdC) para la prevención de las adicciones en educación secundaria, a través de un estudio de conocimientos residuales y acciones realizadas por los estudiantes ya como egresados. Se revisaron los antecedentes correspondientes y se estableció la necesidad de esta metodología para lo cual se recurrió a diseñar un proceso evaluativo que se sometió a revisión de expertos y a su aplicación en una muestra de egresados que participaron como estudiantes en la aplicación de esta estrategia didáctica en la institución educativa, arrojando resultados positivos en la identificación de los procesos didácticos perfectibles, con la finalidad de optimizar los resultados en futuras aplicaciones de esta estrategia. La metodología está diseñada por etapas y pasos secuenciales y arroja resultados fiables y útiles mediante acciones sencillas que requieren pocos recursos brindando facilidad de aplicación en contextos escolares.
Adulto Mayor en Cirugía: Disminución de Riesgo Quirúrgico
Authors: Díaz Mendoza Víctor Luis , Castellanos Ramos Carolina , Caldera Vergara Luisa , Pérez Medrano Luis Andrés
Published: November 2023

La cifra de personas mayores a 60 años va en aumento. Al envejecer la población se vuelve más susceptible de enfermedades y aumenta la probabilidad de ser intervenida quirúrgicamente. La investigación del adulto mayor en cirugía, caracterizó al paciente, en edad, sexo, tipos de procedimientos quirúrgicos, vía de ingreso y estado del paciente. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo con 2077 pacientes quirúrgicos mayores de 60 años atendidos en una Institución Prestadora de Servicios de Salud en Montería-Córdoba, en el año de 2022. Se encontró que el grupo etáreo más relevante fue el de 60 a 70 años de edad con 957 pacientes para un 46%; le siguió el grupo de 71 a 80 años 733 pacientes (35%). En cuanto al sexo, predominó el femenino con 1056 (51%). Las vías de ingreso más apreciables fueron las de cirugía programada ambulatorias con 1042 pacientes (50,2%), las cirugías de urgencia con 686 pacientes (33%), y el resto 349 pacientes (16,8%) ingresó por hospitalización. Los resultados de procedimientos por especialidad muestran que, de 2077 pacientes, 550 (26,4%), fueron de Cirugía General y 68 pacientes para 3.32% fueron de cirugía ginecológica. Se encontró que solo el 0,1% de los pacientes intervenidos presentaron complicaciones posoperatorias. El estudio detecto los principales puntos susceptible, el tipo de procedimiento, la clasificación de la cirugía y la vía de ingreso determinan el riesgo de complicaciones postoperatorias. La trazabilidad del paciente y los planes de atención segura específicos por procedimiento quirúrgico cada vez cabrán mayor importancia.
Endometriomanın preoperatif tanısında nötrofil lenfosit oranı ve platelet lenfosit oranının yararı var mıdır?
Authors: Khatib Ganim
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Nötrofil lenfosit oranı ve platelet lenfosit oranı birçok hastalıkta inflamatuar ve koagülatif süreci yansıtabileceği düşüncesiyle bazı hastalıkların tanısında kullanılabileceği araştırılmıştır. Endometrioziste benzer süreçlerin rol aldığı bilinmektedir. Dolayısıyla, birçok retrospektif çalışmada bu oranların endometrioma hastalarında bir noninvazif tanı aracı olarak kullanılabilmesi yönünden incelenmiştir. Bu prospektif çalışmada nötrofil lenfosit ve platelet lenfosit oranlarının endometriomayı diğer adneksiyel kitlelerin preoperatif ayırıcı tanısında kullanılmasının yararı araştırmaya amaçlanmıştır.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Balcalı Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalında Jinekoloji Bölümünde Ocak 2016 ve Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma prospektif gözlemsel karşılaştırmalı olarak tasarlanmıştır. Benign adneksiyel kitle ön tanısı ile operasyon planlanan hastalardan dahil edilme ve çıkarma kriterlerinden geçirildikten sonra çalışmanın analizi toplam 240 hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. Hastalar endometrioma ve diğer benign kitleler (kontrol grubu) olarak sınıflandırıldı. İki grup arasında kan tablosu değerleri, ferritin, demir ve demir bağlama kapasitesi, Nötrofil lenfosit, platelet lenfosit ve monosit lenfosit oranları istatiksel yöntemlerle karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Hastaların 58’i endometrioma ve 182’si endometrioma dışı benign lezyonlar teşkil etti. Endometrioma grubunun ortalama yaşı 35.5 ± 8.52, kontrol grubunun ortalama yaşı 35.5 ± 13.8 idi (p=0.994). Endometrioma ve kontrol grubunun ortalama platelet lenfosit, nötrofil lenfosit ve monosit lenfosit oranları sırasıyla, 153.8 ± 65.84, 3.0 ± 2.30, 0.29 ± 0.14 ve 152.3 ± 90.13, 3.0 ± 2.48, 0.31 ± 0.20 olarak saptandı (p=0.910, p=0.947, p=0.481).

Sonuç: Nötrofil lenfosit ve platelet lenfosit oranlarının endometrioma ile endometrioma dışı benign adneksiyel kitlelerin arasında anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmemiştir. Dolayısıyla, çalışmamız bu parametrelerin endometriomanın preoperatif tanısında kullanılması yararlı olmayabileceğini göstermiştir.
The Birth of Hirudiculture: Parisian Medicine, Leech Farming and the Transformation of Marshland in Nineteenth-Century France
Authors: KIRK ROBERT G. W. , PEMBERTON NEIL , SERVIANT-FINE THIBAUT
Published: November 2023

This article examines health, human–animal relationships and environments within nineteenth-century France, focusing on
Hirudo medicinalis
, the medicinal leech. Drawing upon medical, environmental and ‘more than human histories’, we investigate how a ‘mania’ for bloodletting in the wake of Parisian medicine and what Michel Foucault has characterised as the ‘birth of the clinic’ produced a trade in leeches that threatened to push the species to extinction. While urban-educated naturalists, physicians, pharmacists, merchants and politicians worried over the scarcity of what was widely considered a commodity of national economic and medical importance, rural ‘leech gatherers’ quietly developed ways to breed leeches artificially. The outcome was hirudiculture: the farming of leeches on an industrial scale. We argue that the birth of hirudiculture was more than a practical and commercial response to the needs of medicine; it reflected and embodied similar shifts in knowledge and reveals the complex and diverse ways in which rural and urban environments, human and non-human relationships, have shaped each other in the pursuit of shared visions of health.
Working Like a Dog: Canine Labour, Technological Unemployment, and Extinction in Industrialising England
Authors: HUMPHREY NEIL
Published: November 2023

The turnspit dog, an extinct breed, powered English roasting spits from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries by rotating an apparatus comparable to a hamster wheel. It was not merely a working breed, however. It was an animal labourer. Breeders bred it solely for work. Contemporaries conceived of it as an industrious worker intrinsic to food production. Despite its importance, owners treated it contemptuously due to its utilitarian nature. Cooks replaced the dog with a machine, the smoke-jack, once the latter proved reliable. Rather than repackage it as a companion, the English ceased breeding it due to its inextricable connection with a disparaged trade. Industrialisation’s upheaval triggered the turnspit’s extinction by 1850. Examining its decline explicates how technological unemployment wrought catastrophic change on nonhumans. Elucidating comparable disturbances within cottage industry labour for canines and English workers provides scholars with a more-than-human understanding of industrialisation’s ramifications. Furthermore, uniting animal and labour history reconceives current theorisations of historical animals, affirms working animals’ past contributions and highlights their importance as labourers.
Ottoman Lakes and Fluid Landscapes: Environing, Wetlands and Conservation in the Marmara Lake Basin, Circa 1550–1900
Authors: ÇELIK SEMIH , LUKE CHRISTINA , ROOSEVELT CHRISTOPHER H.
Published: November 2023

The study of Ottoman lakes and wetlands from the perspective of management and conservation is an emerging field. Scholars have explored Ottoman strategies for managing agricultural and extractive landscapes, yet detailed investigation of socio-political responses to dynamic wetlands, particularly during periods of drastic climate shifts, requires deeper investigation. Our research on wetlands and lakes moves from the purview of
waqf
s (pious foundations) to the emergence of the Ottoman Public Debt Administration (OPDA). By examining the shifting perspectives of institutional authority and community responses to it from the early modern period to the nineteenth century, we discuss the complexities of wetland management in the Marmara Lake Basin within the
sancak
of Saruhan (contemporary Manisa) in western Anatolia. We argue that intimate knowledge of this specific ecosystem played a critical role in mitigating attempts at reclamation and land grabbing and ultimately in developing legal structures of and policies for Ottoman conservation strategies. We situate our discussion within the paradigm of environing made possible by detailed
longue-durée
archival narratives; these micro-histories afford a dynamic perspective into non-linear responses to ecological and political changes and provide a local lens into the scalar impacts of human agency.
Changing Course: Water Management in the Demer Valley, 1950s–1990s
Authors: LATHOUWERS ELINE , SEGERS YVES , VERSTRAETEN GERT
Published: November 2023

Transformations in river management that manifest diverse forms of (increased) human interference, evidenced by hydraulic ingenuity and associated ecosystem disturbance, are usually explained as successive water regimes. Researchers then analyse factors that triggered regime shifts and discuss (un)successful attempts by policymakers to juggle conflicting interests. Few studies, however, centre on medium-sized rivers that are nevertheless characterised by fragmented policies in which multiple stakeholder parties have a say. We discuss, through a close reading of archival records, the evolution of post-war water management in the Demer valley, Flanders. We conclude that agricultural interests prevailed until the 1970s, notwithstanding an early exploration of the valley’s industrial and recreational potential, whereupon nature organisations put forward an alternative approach that led to changing policies in the early 1990s. These conclusions do not fit into the reportedly global transferable, river management model proposed by Wolf et al.
*
By showcasing the Demer’s unique management developments and emphasising the individual aspects of the essentially rural Demer valley, we scrutinise the model’s generalisability and argue that it is especially valid for industrialised rivers.
Ecology in Transition: Fernando González Bernáldez, Scientific Modernisation and Environmental Advocacy in Late Francoist Spain, 1960–1980
Authors: CASADO SANTOS
Published: November 2023

The final years of Franco’s dictatorship and the subsequent transition to a democracy saw the unfolding of parallel processes of economic and scientific modernisation in Spanish society. An unexpected interference between both processes occurred in the fields of ecology and the environmental sciences, when environmentally minded scientists defended threatened ecosystems, rural landscapes and traditional land-use systems. At the time, prevailing discourses and policies considered these ecosystems and landscapes backward remnants of an undeveloped Spain, ready to be transformed by irrigation plans, afforestation schemes and urban development. From the early 1970s onwards, ecologist Fernando González Bernáldez consciously chose to take on a dual role, combining and mutually reinforcing two distinct yet associated personae: a highly respected scientist and an outspoken defender of the environment. This paper examines González Bernáldez’s various strategies to strike the right balance between both identities, and how his aims were challenged by the changing political context at the time.
The Water Origins of Brazil’s Nuclear Energy Infrastructure
Authors: EAGLIN JENNIFER
Published: November 2023

Today, Brazil relies on nuclear energy for three per cent of its energy needs while hydroelectricity accounts for over sixty per cent. However, Brazilian officials sought to aggressively incorporate nuclear energy into the country’s energy infrastructure at any cost in the second half of the twentieth century. This article examines the connections between hydroelectric and nuclear energy development between 1960 and 1985. I argue that water resources, both shortages and excess capacity, were critical to Brazil’s nuclear energy pursuits. While scholarly attention has often focused on Brazil’s diplomatic negotiations and exploitation of the country’s uranium deposits, this article shows how droughts played a pivotal role in legitimising Brazil’s nuclear aspirations in the face of extensive hydroelectric capacity. In the process, both Brazil’s nuclear power plant and enrichment plant relied heavily on Brazilian water resources, fundamentally linking these two separate electricity sources in Brazil’s diversified energy grid to this day.
Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda)
Authors: Kiria Eleonora , Barjadze Shalva , Tuf Ivan Hadrián
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The Caucasus ecoregion is distinguished by its biodiversity. The flora and fauna of the ecoregion became the study area of many zoologists and botanists. Georgia, as a part of it, is important for its valuable and impressive diversity. However, despite many years of scientific research, certain groups, among them centipedes, are not so well studied. This is the first comprehensive summary of current knowledge about centipedes distributed in the territory of Georgia, based on literature data. It provides information about 59 taxa (57 species and two subspecies) known from Georgia, belonging to 16 genera in seven families from four orders. Nineteen species are endemic to the Caucasus, eight of which are Georgian endemics. Among them, two species: Cryptops datviensis Tuf, Barjadze, and Maghradze, 2022, and Harpolithobius birsteini Zalesskaja, 1972, are troglobiotic. Another four species (Lithobius caucasicus Sseliwanoff, 1881; Lamyctes coeculus (Brölemann, 1889); Lithobius semperi (Haase, 1887); and Scolopocryptops nigridus McNeill, 1887) are considered doubtful records. An overview of local and global distribution for each taxon is included. Lithobius fasciatus Muralevitch, 1929, syn. nov. is formally synonymized with Lithobius striatus Muralevitch, 1926.
Taxonomy and evolution history of two new litter-decomposing Ciliochorella (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae)
Authors: Song Jia-Yu , Wu Hai-Xia , Li Jin-Chen , Ding Wei-Feng , Gong Cui-Ling , Zeng Xiang-Yu , Wijayawardene Nalin N. , Yang Da-Xin
Published: November 2023

The genus Ciliochorella is a group of pestalotioid fungi, which typically occurs in subtropical and tropical areas. Species from the Ciliochorella genus play important roles in the decomposition of litter. In this study, we introduce two new species (Ciliochorella chinensissp. nov. and C. savannicasp. nov.) that were found on leaf litter collected from savanna-like vegetation in hot dry valleys of southwestern China. Phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU, ITS and tub2 sequence datasets indicated that C. chinensis and C. savannica respectively form a distinct clade within the Ciliochorella genus. The comparison of the morphological characteristics indicated that the two new species are well differentiated within this genus species. Analysis of the evolutionary history suggests that Ciliochorella originated from the Eurasian continent during the Paleogene (38 Mya). Further, we find that both new species can produce cellulase and laccase, playing a decomposer role.
Chansons et poésies jaurésiennes de l’assassinat à nos jours
Authors: Valero Thomas
Published: November 2023

La mémoire de Jean Jaurès s’est transmise par des canaux moins conventionnels que les célébrations publiques ou les journaux : les poésies et les chansons. À partir d’un corpus diversifié, avec des textes écrits pendant tout le xx e  siècle, cet article examine la manière dont cette mémoire jaurésienne a été entretenue, montrant ses usages politiques.
Pascal ou les continuels commencements de la conversion
Authors: Thirouin Laurent
Published: November 2023

À rebours des idées reçues sur la conversion pascalienne, l’opuscule Sur la conversion du pécheur montre que, selon Pascal, la conversion n’est jamais achevée. Elle est un ébranlement certes, mais aussi une transformation lente et progressive. Le commencement n’en finit pas pour le chrétien : il y a toujours à commencer.
Temps du roman, temps de la conversion – Le cas d’Augustin ou le Maître est là de Joseph Malègue
Authors: Gendrel Bernard
Published: November 2023

Contrairement à la poésie et au théâtre, le roman s’inscrit dans une certaine durée qui tente de coïncider avec l’existence d’un personnage. Si Malègue demeure le grand romancier de la conversion, c’est parce qu’il a su exploiter toutes les potentialités que lui offrait ce genre pour entrer dans les tours et détours d’une vie d’homme .
Aménagement et fonctionnement des voies, rues et chemins antiques vus à travers le prisme de la micromorphologie : étude comparative de cas en Gaule du Nord
Authors: Charbonnier Marie-Caroline , Cammas Cécilia
Published: November 2023

Depuis plusieurs années, dans le cadre d’opérations d’archéologie préventive, de nombreuses études de routes, de chemins ou de rues ont mis en évidence l’importance de ces vestiges à l’échelle de la ville et du territoire. La route peut être définie comme la continuité d’une rue en contexte rural, c’est-à-dire à l’extérieur d’un centre urbain. L’approche micromorphologique est une méthode qui participe à la caractérisation et à l’interprétation des niveaux de circulation. Si elle permet de confirmer certaines observations de terrain, le changement d’échelle d’analyse précise davantage les caractères pédo-sédimentaires, l’identification des phases et/ou des phénomènes et le rôle des différents processus anthropiques et naturels typiques de ces niveaux. Les études micromorphologiques réalisées dans le cadre d’opération d’archéologie préventive nous permettent de nous éloigner de la vision d’une route ou d’une rue en tant que simple zone pavée et d’apporter un nouvel éclairage sur les axes de circulation. Le présent article offre ici quatre études de cas, résultats de fouilles préventives qui élargissent la documentation et qui invitent à approfondir notre connaissance des voies, chemins et rues antiques.
Entre héritage et transmission : le cas de la ZAC du Technopôle II à Metz. Évolution d’un terroir sur le temps long
Authors: Brkojewitsch Gaël , Vaschalde Christophe
Published: November 2023

Avant de rechercher la densification, l’urbanisme contemporain a longtemps privilégié le développement de zones d’activités en périphérie immédiate des villes. Si les résultats de cette politique d’aménagement sont parfois critiquables, celle-ci a eu pour conséquence de sonder puis de prescrire de grands décapages archéologiques, qui constituent une mine d’informations considérables. Ces opérations menées dans le cadre de l’archéologie préventive renouvellent les connaissances des paysages à la lisière des centres urbains. Au sud-est de l’agglomération de Metz, une enquête portant sur plus de 80 ha a précédé l’aménagement de la ZAC du Technopole II. Les différentes fouilles témoignent d’une occupation sur la longue durée depuis le Mésolithique jusqu’à l’Époque moderne. Durant la Protohistoire, les gisements témoignent d’activités agropastorales et la découverte d’une tombe privilégiée du premier Âge du Fer semble indiquer que cet espace avait un statut particulier et, en creux, qu’un réseau viaire existait déjà. Le territoire est structuré durablement à partir de la période romaine, au lendemain de la Conquête, avec la mise en place d’une voie et de diverticules. Le développement d’une grande exploitation de type villa sera alors conditionné par la présence d’un ruisseau. Ce dernier, situé en fond de talweg connaît de nombreuses transformations jusqu’au Moyen Âge et aujourd’hui encore l’aménagement de ZAC trahit cet héritage.
L’environnement est un sujet de coopération internationale
Authors: Tasse Julia , Trifunovic Alexandre
Published: November 2023

L’Observatoire Défense & Climat travaille sur les impacts du changement climatique dans le champ très vaste des enjeux de défense. De nouvelles menaces semblent voir le jour et doivent être appréhendées dès à présent pour éviter qu’elles ne débouchent sur des conflits non maîtrisables. Cela exige également de s’inscrire dans la durée afin de s’adapter à ces évolutions inéluctables.
Diplomates et militaires face à la guerre : négociation, action et coopération
Authors: Arnould Claude-France , Thonier Jean-Paul
Published: November 2023

Dans la planification et la conduite d’une opération, le partage des responsabilités entre militaires et diplomates doit être clairement défini avec la recherche d’une efficacité opérationnelle crédible. Artémis , en République démocratique du Congo, a été réussie car la synergie entre militaires et civils a bien fonctionné.
Action extérieure et opérations militaires européennes, un entretien croisé
Authors: Le Roy Alain , de Rousiers Patrick
Published: November 2023

L’Union européenne s’est engagée depuis plusieurs années dans des opérations militaires extérieures. Dès lors, militaires et diplomates des États-membres ont dû apprendre à travailler ensemble, avec des cultures et des méthodes de travail différentes. Certaines opérations ont bien fonctionné, d’autres moins. Des progrès sont nécessaires et indispensables pour que l’UE soit une véritable puissance géopolitique.
Histoire militaire
Authors: Franc Claude
Published: November 2023

La guerre du Kippour, il y a juste 50 ans, fut une très désagréable surprise stratégique pour Israël. Elle permit notamment à l’Égypte de retrouver une fierté militaire, autorisant plus tard l’ouverture d’un processus de paix avec Tel-Aviv. Au regard de la guerre actuelle de Gaza, de nombreux enseignements restent pertinents, y compris pour nos propres forces.