bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cléricalisme et hérésie des bons hommes : l’exemple d’Albi et de l’Albigeois (1276-1329)
Authors: Théry Julien
Published: December 2022

La notion d’anticléricalisme est opératoire pour saisir la réalité des comportements persécutés par l’Église comme hérétiques, qui naissent des refus opposés au cléricalisme constitutif de la réforme grégorienne. Malgré les difficultés de méthode liées à la nature des sources, une étude de la dissidence d’après les registres de l’Inquisition concernant Albi et l’Albigeois à la fin du XIIIe et au début du XIVe siècle révèle non pas une contre-Église «cathare », mais une vie religieuse para-ecclésiale de caractère informel, par laquelle des bourgeois aisés et de petits nobles trouvaient, grâce au ministère des bons hommes, un soulagement à l’angoisse de l’exclusion du salut suscitée dans ces milieux minoritaires par l’ordre ecclésial. Si peu structurée qu’elle ne reçut pas de nom propre, l’hérésie des bons hommes joua un rôle majeur dans l’histoire d’Albi au temps de l’évêque Bernard de Castanet, dont l’action inquisitoriale n’était qu’un aspect d’un gouvernement ultra-clérical soumettant brutalement la société laïque à l’autorité centralisée de l’Église romaine.
L’Inquisition du Languedoc, entre évêques et Mendiants (1229-1329)
Authors: Biget Jean-Louis
Published: December 2022

Inquisition in Languedoc : from Bishops to Mendicants (1229-1329).

With the Inquisition, papal justice was superimposed to the ordinary justice of bishops. Despite some tension, inquisitors from Mendicant Orders and prelates worked together. Innocent IV entrusted the Holy Office solely to bishops for some time, mainly for political reasons. He soon gave it back to the Mendicants for similar reasons. The bishops, busy running their diocese, let the Mendicants hunt down heretics quite freely. Hence the abuses and turmoils which occured between 1285 and 1305. In the end, Clement V made associate judges and ordinary judges work together again, as shown by the case of Jacques Fournier. Conflict between church jurisdictions did not happen when it came to defending faith. Lastly, the study of the relationship between Mendicant inquisitors and bishops during the long 13th century, rather than the analysis of their divergences, shows how society was moving towards a greater spiritual and institutional unity.
De l’histoire des ordres à l’histoire urbaine. Moines et religieux dans la ville (XI Ie -XVe siècle)
Authors: Bériou Nicole
Published: December 2022

.

De prime abord, le projet de traiter des moines et des religieux dans la ville semble conduire à la répétition de bien des sujets déjà traités, et particulièrement, à Fanjeaux, dans les cahiers consacrés aux divers ordres religieux qui ont marqué la vie religieuse du Midi de la France au Moyen Age. Il n’en est rien, car le choix de faire porter la réflexion sur la ville modifie radicalement l’angle d’attaque. Voici quarante ans, Jacques le Goff avait proposé de retenir le critère de la présence d’un couvent de frères mendiants au moins dans une agglomération pour la qualifier de ville, et celui du nombre des couvents pour discerner une hiérarchie entre les villes. Les travaux convergents des historiens de la ville et des historiens du fait religieux en Italie ont produit depuis lors un retournement de perspective qui fait de la ville, considérée en tant que lieu attractif et en tant que milieu de vie, le point nodal de la recherche.
Pour une redéfinition de la réforme «grégorienne». Éléments d’introduction
Authors: Mazel Florian
Published: December 2022

Towards a redefinition of the Gregorian Reform : Introductory elements.

This introduction tries to defend and illustrate the historiographical interest of the concept of “Gregorian” Reform. In order to understand the transition between two Middle Ages and to assess its importance, it is proposed firstly to redefine the chronology of the Reform by fitting into the two temporalities, viz. the short time of the « Gregorian crisis » culminating in the Concordat of Worms (1122) and the first Lateran Council (1 123), and the longer period of the reform lato sensu, which includes this crisis and the reorganisation of the ecclesiastical institution, and extends up to the pontificate of Innocent III. It then proposes to redefine the nature of the Reform itself by reinscribing the struggles for the libertas Ecclesiae into the wider context of the profound transformation of the ecclesiastical institution and its relationship with society and powers, of which the southern regions were a privileged area.
Réforme grégorienne et administration par l’écrit des patrimoines ecclésiastiques dans le Midi de la France (Xe-XIIIe siècle)
Authors: Chastang Pierre
Published: December 2022

Les temps grégoriens sont un moment essentiel dans la diffusion en Occident, à vaste échelle, de pratiques d’administration par l’écrit des patrimoines ecclésiastiques. Ce phénomène, dont la dynamique se prolonge dans la genèse de l’État tardo-médiéval, constitue l’un des acquis durables de la réforme. Tirant profit de l’adaptation pragmatique de l’écriture aux besoins de la société durant la période postcarolingienne, de nouveaux types documentaires, de nouvelles institutions et un nouveau rapport à la tradition se forment chez les clercs au cours d’un long XIIe siècle. Ils créent les conditions de la transformation réelle des modes de gouvernement des hommes et des biens et constituent l’instrument de la mise en œuvre d’un projet idéologique grégorien continuellement ajusté à la variété des contextes locaux. Dans cette histoire de l’administration par l’écrit des patrimoines de l’Église, le moment strictement grégorien de la dynamique de la réforme doit par conséquent être pensé dans une chronologie élargie qui inclut le Xe siècle et se prolonge jusqu’aux premières décennies du XIIIe siècle.
Innocent III, les «pestilentiels Provençaux» et le paradigme épuisé du catharisme
Authors: Pegg Mark Gregory
Published: December 2022

Mark Gregory Pegg, Innocent III, the “ Pestilential Provençals ” and the Obsolete Paradigm of Catharism.

Until the beginning of this century almost all scholars assumed the “Pestilential Provençals” against whom Innocent III unleashed the “Albigensian Crusade” were followers of the heresy of “Catharism”. What is now clear, for those willing to see, is that Catharism has never existed, except as an enduring paradigm invented by late nineteenth-century historians about religion and heresy in the Middle Ages. It is a testament to the brilliance of this “fin-de-siècle” fabrication that so many great scholars believed in Catharism for more than a century. It is more troubling that so many scholars keep believing in this fiction. Crucially, when historians fail to comprehend that Catharism was an invention of academic modernism, they fail to comprehend the medieval invention of heresy by Latin Christian intellectuals throughout the twelfth and into the early thirteenth centuries. The “reality” of the “Pestilential Provençals” was actually invented by Innocent III and at least three generations of (mostly Cistercian) preachers and polemicists. The fact that it was an invention makes it no less real for the pope or for the crusaders undertaking martial pilgrimages into the Toulousain. What it does mean is that the “reality” of the men, women, and children labelled “Pestilential Provençals” was neither the fetid plague of papal accusation or the scholarly illusion of Catharism. It is only by acknowledging the complex relationship between these various realities, especially the tangled connection between the medieval construction of heterodoxy and modem construction of Catharism, that we can even begin to understand Innocent III and heresy between the Garonne and the Rhone.
Une Haggada de Pâques provenant du Midi de la France. Le programme des images dans le manuscrit de Londres Add. 14761
Authors: Kogman-Appel Katrin
Published: December 2022

La British Library conserve une Haggada de Pâques de rite sépharade du XIVe siècle (MS Add. 14761), communément appelée la « Haggada de Barcelone ». Même si, comme le montre son appellation, de nombreux chercheurs ont localisé sa réalisation à Barcelone, son origine est en réalité incertaine. Déjà au XIXe siècle, des indices liturgiques militaient en faveur d’une origine du sud de la France plutôt que de Barcelone. Cet article propose de regarder de manière plus attentive le programme décoratif du BL Add 14761 et de montrer que les thématiques qu’il développe diffèrent du schema sépharade habituel. Tandis que le modèle illustratif sépharade souligne habituellement le fondement biblique de l’Exode et de la fête, BL Add. 14761, comme beaucoup de Haggadot ashkénazes, insiste sur les aspects festifs du rituel. Cette observation peut être reliée au fait que les communautés juives du sud de la France étaient plus ouvertes à l’influence ashkénaze que leurs coreligionaires d’au-delà des Pyrénées. Plus précisément, l’origine de la Haggada peut être localisée dans la région du Roussillon.
Ritus et consuetudo almae ecclesiae zagrabiensis: Nova otkrića o glazbi Zagrebačke biskupije u srednjemu vijeku
Authors: Breko Kustura Hana
Published: December 2022

Cilj je ovog rada ukazati na nove spoznaje o glazbeno-liturgijskim izvorima Zagrebačke biskupije, koji predstavljaju vrelo za proučavanje glazbenih varijanti napjeva gregorijanskog pjevanja Crkve zagrebačke u srednjemu vijeku. Hrvatski i mađarski muzikolozi posljednjih su desetljeća, a poglavito od 2017. naovamo, uočili niz znakovitih novih obilježja koja zagrebačke liturgijske knjige u 15. i 16. stoljeću obogaćuju s nekoliko “novih izvora”, koji su do sada (doduše) bili znani, ali nisu provenijencijom bili uvršteni u repertoarni kontekst glazbenih izvora srednjovjekovne Zagrebačke biskupije. Autorica ukazuje na promjenu “destinacije” nekadašnjeg Ostrogonskoga graduala (Graduale Strigoniense) iz 15./16. stoljeća, koji svojim karakteristikama postaje “zagrebački” glazbeni kodeks, te upućuje na gradual Arhiva HAZU III. d. 182 iz 15. stoljeća, čija je recentna analiza pokazala da je doista bio u uporabi u katedrali u Zagrebu tijekom dugoga srednjeg vijeka, ali i stoljećima nakon toga.
Conscientious Objection – an Act of Faithfulness to Oneself
Authors: Begić Martina s. Ana
Published: December 2022

The discourse about conscientious objection is becoming increasingly relevant today. Some dispute it, while others see it as the last defense of their beliefs against the onslaught of ethical relativism and an increasing number of permissive laws. The paper emphasizes that conscientious objection is an act of faithfulness to oneself, that is, to one’s belief. The dignity of man, created in the image of Good and called to discover the truth, dictates that he discovers the truth in his conscience and makes free decisions that are in accordance with the known truth, that is, his belief. In this context, the fundamental right of every person is self-determination and making decisions in accordance with our beliefs because our actions simultaneously determine our personality. Therefore, conscientious objection cannot be seen as a conflict between believers and non-believers because the requirement to live according to one’s conscience, given that it stems from the very dignity of the person and their nature, binds every person regardless of their worldview. In the end, conscientious objection is not disobedience to the law or some anti-juridical position but an aspiration to express the correct spirit of the law that does not contradict the inalienable rights of the human person. In particular, conscientious objection is not a passive position where we jealously guard our safety and our space of personal freedom; that is a kind of escape from responsibility, refraining from taking action or transferring responsibility to another. Conscientious objection is a renunciation of one’s own comfort and an expression of courage to oppose imposed laws. It is a form of civic responsibility and religious courage to actively stand up for Good and, at the same time, an authentic way of witnessing the value of personal freedom.
Protocolos de sincronização de ovulação utilizados em búfalas submetidas a programas de IATF
Authors: Perdigão Hugo Haick , Junior Marcos Vinicius de Castro Ferraz
Published: December 2022

O objetivo desta revisão foi de apresentar conhecimentos sobre o uso de protocolos de sincronização de cio em programas de Inseminação Artificial em Tempo Fixo (IATF) de fêmeas bubalinas (Bubalus bubalis) que garantam melhor relação de custo/benefício, a fim de fornecer informações atuais sobre a eficácia dessas tecnologias utilizadas na reprodução animal. A búfala não exterioriza os sinais clínicos do estro tão evidentemente como em bovinos, muito embora ocorram sinais significativos. Porém, a IATF permite a inseminação destas fêmeas sem a necessidade de observação de cio, promovendo menor custo com mão de obra e evita possíveis falhas de observação dos sinais do estro. É possível sincronizar a ovulação de búfalas durante todo o ano com eficiência, entretanto os hormônios utilizados nos protocolos para a sincronização, principalmente os dispositivos de progesterona (P4), correspondem a um elevado custo, inviabilizando muitas vezes a utilização do protocolo. Visando a melhoria da relação custo/benefício dos programas de IATF, já é possível a reutilização e redução do período de exposição aos implantes de P4 e a substituição de indutores de ovulação sem comprometer a eficácia dos protocolos,  tornando-as alternativas interessantes para a redução dos custos do programa de IATF. Portanto, os protocolos utilizados atualmente na sincronização de búfalas são eficazes, possibilitando o ganho genético de rebanhos bubalinos submetidos a programas de IATF com melhor custo/benefício.
A importância da participação do consumidor na sistemática do consumo sustentável
Authors: Do Amaral Rodrigo Macario Vieira
Published: December 2022

Após anos produzindo, consumindo e descartando uma quantidade enorme de produtos de forma inadequada na natureza, surge a necessidade de repensarmos o modelo de produção e de consumo atual, a fim de encontrar maneiras que atendam os interesses de um desenvolvimento econômico e tecnológico adequado, ao mesmo tempo que ecologicamente sustentável. Assim, o presente artigo busca analisar a harmonização entre os mais diversos interesses através da perspectiva de uma figura central nessa sistemática: o consumidor. Se todos nós em alguma medida e em algum aspecto de nossas vidas somos consumidores, somos, portanto, responsáveis pela concretização de políticas capazes de gerar alguma alteração relevante na forma de produção e de consumo objetivando preservar o meio ambiente. Ante o exposto, destacaremos qual é o papel do consumidor dentro do desenvolvimento de um modelo de consumo sustentável, analisando suas atribuições legais, bem como os instrumentos práticos capazes de incluí-lo na gestão daquilo que é descartado.
Técnica de osteossíntese biológica no reparo de fratura radioulnar de um cão alvejado por arma de fogo
Authors: Aubel Sara Marin , Dias Tiago Trindade , Magnabosco Mariana Wilhelm , Freitas Vitória Ramos de , Vives Patrícia Silva
Published: December 2022

As fraturas radioulnares são frequentes em cães e gatos e comumente decorrentes de trauma. O diagnóstico é fechado por meio do exame clínico, histórico do paciente e exames de imagens.  O objetivo deste relato é descrever o tratamento cirúrgico de uma fratura aberta, completa e cominutiva em terço médio de rádio e ulna direita de um cão da raça Pitbull acometido por um projétil de arma de fogo. O paciente foi submetido à  osteossíntese biológica por meio do fixador esquelético externo, entretanto houve evolução para osteomielite no pós-operatório. Após o tratamento e acompanhamento, o cão voltou a apoiar o membro e apresentou cicatrização das lesões de pele por segunda intenção e consolidação óssea.
A importância do papanicolau no diagnóstico de HPV e Câncer no colo do útero
Authors: Oliveira Elaine Ferreira de , Silva Pamela Vasconcelos , Campos Eude de Sousa , Magalhães Mara Rubia , Lima Valéria Soares de
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho apresenta a importância do exame Papanicolau para a prevenção e diagnostico do papilomavírus humano (HPV) e para o rastreio do câncer de colo de útero. O vírus HPV é uma doença sexualmente transmissível que está presente na pele ou na mucosa do indivíduo contaminado. Existem mais de 150 tipos de HPV, porém apenas 13 tipos podem ocasionar o câncer, sendo dois em especiais, o tipo 16 e 18 que são responsáveis por 70% dos casos de câncer no colo do útero. Portanto, é essencial fazer exames que ajudam na prevenção contra a doença, como os esfregaço cervicovaginal e colpocitologia oncótica cervical. Esses exames consistem em analisar as células presentes no colo do útero no intuito de detectar anormalidades nas células que podem estar associadas ao desenvolvimento deste tipo de tumor. O  objetivo  deste  artigo  é  discutir  a  importância  do  exame  de  Papanicolaou  na  prevenção  do  câncer  de  colo  do  útero. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo e  de  natureza  qualitativa desenvolvida de janeiro a dezembro de 2021.  A detecção  precoce  do  HPV  é  uma  importante  estratégia  a  ser  adotada  na  prevenção  do  câncer  cervical  uterino,  pois  implica  diretamente  no  tratamento  das  lesões  precursoras  dessa  patologia.
Mathematical Models of M.V. Mykhalevych for Forecasting Structural and Technological Changes
Authors: Stetsyuk Petro , Grygorak Maria , Berezovskyi Oleg , Lykhovyd Oleksii
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The identification of structural and technological disproportions that affect crisis phenomena in the economy and the analysis of ways to eliminate them require a wide application of quantitative research methods, in particular, mathematical modeling. “Input-Output” tables of Leontief turned out to be quite a convenient tool for analyzing these economic issues. In Leontief-type models, the matrix of technical coefficients (matrix of direct costs) is assumed to be known and calculated on the basis of statistical information from the “input-output” tables. M.V. Mykhalevych formulated the “inverse” problem: how to determine those structural and technological changes that would reduce the cost of production and thereby increase the incomes of end consumers and make the economy more dynamic. Or, in other words, how to choose or adjust technical coefficients to improve the properties of the economic process. This work is devoted to two optimization problems built on the basis of models of this type.
The purpose of the article is to optimize the interdisciplinary planning of structural and technological changes.
Results. Inverse models of the Leontief type for optimization of structural and technological transformations in economic systems are considered. These models are formulated in terms of nonlinear programming problems and include two objective functions for maximization: total consumer incomes and the “income growth–production growth” multiplier. Algorithms and software for solving these problems are presented. Numerical optimization procedures are based on Shor's r-algorithm.
Conclusions. The use of inverse models of the Leontief type will allow choosing promising directions of structural and technological transformations in both the macro- and microeconomy. The proposed mathematical apparatus based on non-smooth optimization algorithms proved to be a sufficiently effective tool for solving appropriate optimization problems in practice. Keywords: structural and technological changes, inter-industry balance, Leontief model, “input-output” matrix, inverse Leontief-type models, non-smooth optimization algorithms, software.
Calibrating and Graduating of Multi-Sensor Gas Analyzer
Authors: Budnyk Vitalii , Mudrenko Maksym , Lukash Serhii , Budnyk Mykola
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the calibration and graduation of the multi-sensor gas analyzer developed at the V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The modern trend in the development of medical equipment, in particular, containing built-in measuring devices, consists in its miniaturization, intellectualization, the use of information technologies, and the introduction of wireless and network means of data transmission.
The purpose of the article is to design, create electronics and software for recording the concentration of three gases (oxygen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide), test and calibrate the device.
Results. Three prototypes of sensor modules for oxygen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide have been created. The structure, scheme of connection of sensor modules, and the principle of operation of the gas analyzer was described. Testing and optimization of these prototypes were performed. Auxiliary pneumatic equipment for checking the performance of devices, their calibration and graduation was manufactured. Measurement technique was developed and test measurements of the specified gases were performed. The calibration technique was developed and the device was calibrated using two test gas samples such as ethanol vapor and air-gas mixture of carbon dioxide. In addition, a special software has been developed, which allow observe a registered input signal from sensor modules and store it to the file.
Conclusions. As a result of the work, prototype of the device was created, its testing, calibration and graduation were carried out at the State Enterprise "Ukrmetrteststandart", 4 certificates of metrological attestation were obtained. The gas analyzer can be used for screening of healthy persons based on study of exhalation to predict the risk of diseases. Keywords: multi-sensor gas analyzer, oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, calibration, graduation.
Mecheri Shri Pathirakaliyamman Temple’s Origin and Cults
Authors: N Kavitha
Published: December 2022

Men who wandered as a nomad reaches the present civilized human society only after various evolutions. Before reaching the current civilization, men lived his life based on nature. After that men marveled at the powers of nature and so they started worshiping nature to protect himself from its wrath and destruction. Later they started worshiping nature by giving a particular shape for it. Then the people thought that every town must have a temple and it can be proved through a proverb “Don’t live in a temple less town’. They believed that if good happens it is God’s grace and if evil happens it is God’s anger. They worship their deities with faith and fear. This article puts forth the worship of Shri Pathirakaliyamman temple.
Mathematical and Computer Modeling of the State of Complex Systems under the Influence of Potential Forces
Authors: Akanova Kulshat , Myrkanova Assem , Abdenova Gaukhar , Zhanat Kenzhebayeva
Published: December 2022

This article considers the problem of determining critical points and areas in a system that is exposed to external forces. As a result, the system can lose its stability and go into a non-equilibrium state, and then collapse and cause various kinds of catastrophes. The study of the problem of identification and prediction of disasters is relevant, because allows you to take preventive measures to prevent them and reduce the risks of various negative scenarios. The mathematical theory of catastrophes and methods of the theory of stability find practical applications in various fields of applied mathematics, physics, mechanics, biology, as well as in economics and other sciences. The control of the bifurcation parameters of the system, under which the loss of its stability occurs, makes it possible to maintain its equilibrium state and avoid a catastrophe. As an example, the problem of determining the system deformations that arise under the action of the potential function of classical and couple stresses is given. Analytical and numerical methods for solving this problem and performing calculations using the high-level programming language Fortran, which is widely used for scientific and engineering calculations, contribute to obtaining an adequate result.
Real-Time Face Feature Reshapingwithout Cosmetic Surgery
Authors: Boda Jagruti Rameshbhai , Kasat Dr. Dipali
Published: December 2022

In the contemporary world today, computer vision applications make use of 4G technology and high-definition (HD) video calling on mobile phones. People frequently utilize 4G video calling to communicate with friends and family. The technology is capable of projecting minute elements from the real world, such as background, facial features, and behavior, among other things. We developed a video processing system that lets users alter the shape and look of facial features such as the eyebrows, eyes, nose, lip, jaw, and chin. Our work improves users’ facial look during live 4G video calls; the user sees the desired modified face feature in real-time, as if in a virtual mirror, and can then use it. Abstract environment.
The First Experience of Successful Immunotherapy (ASIT) in Patients with Allergy to Bee Venom in Belarus
Authors: Доценко Э.А. , Новикова Т.П. , Метельский С.М. , Осипова А.В. , Климович О.В. , Червякова Т.А.
Published: December 2022

Инсектная аллергия – это совокупность аллергических реакций, возникающих при контактах с насекомыми и их метаболитами. Основным источником антигенов кровососущих насекомых является слюна, в состав которой входят вазоактивные вещества – ацетилхолин, гистамин, серотонин, эфедрин и др. Наиболее опасными в плане развития острых, жизнеугрожающих аллергических реакций считаются ужаления представителей отряда перепончатокрылых. Классическими симптомами инсектной аллергии у взрослых являются изолированные кожные проявления, крапивница / ангионевротический отек, головокружение/гипотензия, диспноэ / сухие хрипы, ларингоспазм / охриплость голоса, потеря сознания. Для диагностики инсектной аллергии почти всегда достаточно изучения анамнеза. Единственным лечением, которое может потенциально предотвратить развитие системных реакций от ужаления насекомых, является АСИТ. В Республике Беларусь до 2019 г. АСИТ аллергенами ядов насекомых не проводилась, клинический опыт отсутствует, поэтому считаем полезным представить описание 2 клинических случаев успешной иммунотерапии аллергеном яда пчел.

An insect allergy is a set of allergic reactions occurring due to contact with insects and their metabolites. The main source of antigens of blood-sucking insects is saliva, which includes vasoactive substances - acetylcholine, histamine, serotonin, ephedrine, etc. The most dangerous, acute, life-threatening allergic reactions are happening as a result of bites of hymenoptera order representatives. The classic symptoms of insect allergy in adults are isolated skin reactions, urticaria / angioedema, dizziness / hypotension, dyspnea / dry wheezing, laryngospasm / hoarseness of the voice, loss of consciousness. For the diagnosis of insect allergy, it is almost always enough to study the present history of the patient. The only treatment that can potentially prevent the development of systemic reactions from insect bites is ASIT. In Belarus until 2019, ASIT was not carried out with allergens of insect poisons, there is no clinical experience, so we consider it useful to present a description of 2 clinical cases of successful immunotherapy with an allergen of bee venom.
The Use of Intranasal Barrier Agents for Allergic Rhinitis in Childhood
Authors: Зуева О.С. , Зуев Н.Н. , Рябова Т.М.
Published: December 2022

Аллергический ринит является распространенным заболеванием в детском возрасте, частота его растет неуклонно. На сегодняшний момент разработаны и активно используются различные методы терапии и профилактики данного заболевания, однако проблема аллергического ринита остается актуальной в педиатрической практике по-прежнему. Элиминация аллергенов является значимым этапом в терапии данной аллрегопатологии, так как исключение контакта слизистой полости носа с аллергеном препятствует и манифестации дальнейшей аллергической реакции. Широкое применение интраназальных барьерных средств для профилактики и лечения аллергического ринита может быть значимым дополнением к стандартным мероприятиям, проводимым для предупреждения и терапии уже возникших клинических симптомов данной аллергопатологии.

Allergic rhinitis is a common disease in childhood and its frequency is growing steadily. At the moment, various methods of therapy and prevention of this disease have been developed and are actively used, but the problem of allergic rhinitis remains relevant in pediatric practice as before. Elimination of allergens is a significant step in the therapy of this allergopathology, since the exclusion of contact of the nasal mucosa with the allergen prevents the manifestation of further allergic reaction. The widespread use of intranasal barrier agents for the prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis can be a significant addition to the standard measures carried out to prevent and treat existing clinical symptoms of this allergopathology.
Theoretical approach «Aging-in-place» and the possibility of its popularization in Russia
Authors: Григорьева И.А. , Петухова И.С.
Published: December 2022

В статье мы анализируем теоретический подход к организации жизни пожилых людей, который получил название «старение на месте» («aging-in-place» в англоязычной литературе). В последние годы этот подход, развитый в Великобритании и положительно воспринятый в Западной Европе, вызывает определенный интерес и у российских исследователей. Задача статьи - показать связь «старения на месте» с другими теоретическими подходами, а именно заботой в сообществе (community care), деинституционализацией обслуживания и ухода за пожилыми, и особенно с социальным исключением пожилых. В таком понимании нас убеждают действия европейских стран по развитию местных сообществ и популярность идеи «aging-in-place», поддержанные в Мадридском международном плане действий по проблемам старения. Цель политики во всех странах в отношении пожилых одна - обеспечить пожилым возможность оставаться в своих домах как можно дольше, то есть стареть по месту жительства [10]. Необходимо также уточнить применимость данного подхода в российских условиях. Метод статьи - теоретический анализ. Вывод: в России из-за огромных территорий, слабо развитых коммуникаций и большого числа мелких населенных пунктов, жизнь и старение там приводит к сужению возможностей получения помощи и социальных контактов, что не может оцениваться как соответствующее подходу «старение на месте».

In the article, we analyze a theoretical approach to the organization of the life of older people, which is called «aging-in-place» (in the English literature). In recent years, this approach, developed in the UK and positively received in Western Europe, has attracted some interest among Russian researchers as well. The purpose of the article is to show the connection of «aging-in-place» with other theoretical approaches, namely community care, deinstitutionalization of services and care for the older persons, and especially with the social exclusion of the elder. We are convinced of this understanding by the actions of European countries in the development of local communities and the popularity of the idea of «aging-in-place», supported by the Madrid International Plan of Action on Aging. The goal of the policy in all countries regarding the older persons is the same: to provide the older persons with the opportunity to stay in their homes as long as possible, that is, to grow old at the place of residence [10]. It is also necessary to clarify the applicability of this approach in Russian conditions. The method of the article is theoretical analysis. Conclusion: in Russia, due to the vast territories, poorly developed communications and a large number of small settlements, life and aging there leads to a narrowing of opportunities for obtaining assistance and social contacts, which cannot be assessed as consistent with the «aging-in-place» approach.
Health-saving practices of older city dwellers in the context of delayed aging
Authors: Парфенова О.А.
Published: December 2022

Основная цель исследования - анализ представлений пожилых горожан о способах влияния на собственное здоровье и их непосредственных практик. Пожилой человек рассматривается как активный агент, который может влиять на собственное здоровье. На материалах 25 глубинных интервью проанализировано четыре тематических блока, связанных со здоровьем. Результаты показывают, что современного пожилого горожанина вполне можно назвать активным агентом в отношении собственного здоровья. В качестве основных способов поддержания/улучшения здоровья информанты отметили физическую активность и сбалансированное питание. Гораздо реже (в единичных случаях) упоминались поддержание психического и эмоционального благополучия, профессиональная и интеллектуальная активность. При этом представления о способах поддержания здоровья, как правило, влияют на регулярные практики участников исследования. Репертуар практик достаточно широк (разного рода физическая активность и ограничения в питании, стремление его сбалансировать). Наряду с этим, медицина практически не рассматривается информантами как инструмент профилактирования заболеваний и поддержания здоровья, скорее, это способ решать уже возникшие проблемы.

The main purpose of the study: to analyze the ideas of older people about ways to influence their own health and their health promoting behavior. The study considers the elderly as an active agent that can influence their own health. Based on the materials of 25 in-depth interviews, 4 thematic blocks related to health were analyzed. It is confirmed that the modern elderly city dweller can be called an active agent in relation to his own health. Informants noted physical activity and a balanced diet as the main ways to maintain/improve health. Much less often (in isolated cases) maintenance of mental and emotional well-being, and professional and intellectual activity were named. At the same time, ideas about how to influence health correlate with the daily practices of the older people. The repertoire of practices is quite wide (all kinds of physical activity and dietary restrictions, the desire to balance it). Along with this, medicine is practically not considered by informants as a tool for preventing diseases and maintaining health; rather, it is a way to solve problems that have already arisen.
Bioregulation therapy in the treatment of age-related osteoarthropathy of the temporomandibular joint
Authors: Сериков А.А. , Солдатова Л.Н. , Иорданишвили А.К. , Павлова С.Г.
Published: December 2022

Исследование заключается в проведении клинико-лучевых параллелей между тяжестью функциональной патологии височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС), плотностью костной ткани элементов сустава и влиянием на него биорегулирующей терапии в различном возрасте. Под наблюдением находились пациенты мужского пола 35-74 лет с функциональной патологией ВНЧС. Исследование показало достоверное снижение плотности костной ткани и корреляцию этого показателя с тяжестью течения заболевания у всех пациентов, имеющих дисфункцию ВНЧС, по сравнению с контрольной группой здоровых лиц. После курса биорегулирующей терапии показатели плотности костной ткани и индекса функциональной патологии ВНЧС свидетельствовали об изменении тенденции с тяжелого течения на форму средней тяжести в группе пациентов пожилого возраста. Выявлена корреляция тяжести течения функциональной патологии и снижения плотности костных структур ВНЧС, которая усиливается с возрастом. Использование в комплексном лечении биорегулирующей терапии оказывает благоприятное воздействие на течение функциональной патологии ВНЧС у пожилых пациентов.

The study consists of clinical and radiological parallels between the severity of functional pathology of the temporomandibular joint, bone density of the joint elements and the effect of bioregulatory therapy on it at different ages. Male patients (35-74 years old) with functional pathology of the temporomandibular joint were under observation. The study showed a significant decrease in bone density and correlation of this index with the severity of the disease course in all patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction compared with the control group of healthy subjects. After a course of bioregulatory therapy the bone density and functional pathology index of the temporomandibular joint indicate a change from the severe course to a form of moderate severity in the group of elderly patients. The correlation correlation between the severity of the course of functional pathology and the decrease in the density of bone structures of the temporomandibular joint has been revealed, increasing with age. Use of bioregulatory therapy in complex treatment of functional pathology has favorable influence on a course of functional pathology of a temporomandibular joint at elderly patients.
Differentiation of tourist practices of the older generation: a sociological analysis (on the materials of a study in the Rostov region)
Authors: Нор-Аревян О.А. , Черевкова А.И.
Published: December 2022

В статье на материалах количественного и качественного социологического исследования, проведенного в 2022 г. в Ростовской обл., проанализирована вовлеченность старшего поколения в туристские практики и их содержательные характеристики. Оценка вовлеченности в туристские практики старшего поколения Ростовской обл. на общероссийском фоне выглядит оптимистичной, несмотря на существование значительной группы людей, не совершавших турпоездок более 5 лет, и снижение туристской активности старшего поколения на фоне пандемии. Наиболее активно путешествуют женщины, жители городов, пожилые люди 60-70 лет и респонденты с высшим образованием. Показано, что туристские практики старшего поколения в силу сочетания объективных и субъективных факторов широко дифференцированы. У старшего поколения Ростовской обл. преобладают купально-пляжные, оздоровительные и экскурсионно-познавательные туристские практики в пределах регионов Юга России. Внутрироссийские практики, как правило, в целях экономии организуются туристами самостоятельно, а выезды за рубеж - с обращением в туристическое агентство. Наблюдается склонность к заблаговременному планированию турпоездок и повторным практикам.

Based on the materials of a quantitative and qualitative sociological survey conducted in 2022 in the Rostov region, the article analyzes the involvement of the older generation in tourist practices and their content characteristics. The assessment of the involvement of the older generation of the Rostov region against the all-Russian background looks quite optimistic, despite the existence of a significant group of people who have not made a tourist trip for more than 5 years, and a decrease in the tourist activity of the older generation amid the pandemic. The most active travelers are women, urban residents, elderly people 60-70 years old and respondents with higher education. It is shown that the tourist practices of the older generation are widely differentiated due to a combination of objective and subjective factors. The older generation of the Rostov region is dominated by bathing and beach, health and sightseeing tourist practices within the regions of Southern Russia. Domestic practices, as a rule, are organized by tourists independently in order to save money, and trips abroad - with an appeal to a travel agency. There is a tendency to advance planning of trips and repeated practices.
COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Bireylerin Geleneksel ve Sosyal Medyaya Yönelik Güven ve Tutumları
Authors: CERİT Kamuran , CAN Seda
Published: December 2022

Hayatın tüm alanlarını pek çok yönden etkileyen COVID-19 pandemisinde yüz yüze etkileşim sınırlandırıldığı için, bireyler yoğun bir şekilde medya araçlarına yönelmiştir. Pandeminin ilk zamanlarında ve ilerleyen zamanlarında hastalığın kökeni ve yayılma hızıyla ilgili belirsizliklerle beraber, bireyler geleneksel ve yeni medya araçlarında yoğun bilgi akışına maruz kalmıştır. Böyle bir ortamda bireylerin medyaya yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesiyle yararlı bilgiler ortaya çıkarılabilir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisinde bireylerin geleneksel ve sosyal medya araçlarına yönelik tutumlarının ve güven duygularının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma pandeminin ilk dönemlerinde (Mayıs-Temmuz 2020), çevirimiçi bir anket formu kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 18 yaş üstü, gönüllü bireyler oluşturmuştur. Ankette demografik özelliklerle ilgili sorular ve geleneksel ve sosyal medyaya ilişkin tutum ve güveni belirlemeye yönelik 8 ifade yer almıştır. Bulgulara göre bireyler medyanın salgını olduğundan daha kötü yansıttığını ve medyada asılsız haberler olduğunu düşünmektedir. Ayrıca bireylerin sosyal medyaya olan güvenlerinin düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak toplumun medyaya yönelik tutumlarının olumlu olması ve güven duyması, pandemi sürecinin etkili şekilde yönetilebilmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu bağlamda geleneksel medyanın ve yasa koyucuların gerekli tedbirleri alarak bilgi güvenliğini sağlamaları gerekir. Bu sayede medya toplum sağlığına katkı sağlayabilir.
In Situ Katalitik Basa pada Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Mikroalga Nannochloropsis sp
Authors: Shoelarta Shoerya , Prihandini Ghusrina , Martha Mariatha , Salimi Rusdiyana Nur Putri , Yulistiani Fitria
Published: December 2022

Biodiesel merupakan salah satu bahan bakar alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Mikroalga Nannochloropsis sp merupakan bahan baku terbarukan yang mampu menghasilkan lipid hingga 68% dan berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan biodiesel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi katalis NaOH dan suhu yang digunakan terhadap biodiesel yang dihasilkan dari biomassa Nannochloropsis sp yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku, serta menguji densitas dan viskositas dari crude biodiesel yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan biodiesel ini yaitu in situ transesterifikasi menggunakan katalis NaOH 1% dan 2%, pada temperatur 50  dan 60 , dan pada tekanan atmosfer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi katalis NaOH 2% meningkatkan yield crude biodiesel menjadi 71,03%, densitas dan viskositas crude biodiesel yang mendekati standar SNI adalah 833,75 kg/m3 dan 1,3579 cSt dengan kondisi operasi pada suhu 50oC dan konsentrasi katalis NaOH 2%.
Partial Hydrogenation of FAME on Trickle Bed Reactor using Nickel Catalyst
Authors: Santoso Teguh Budi , Muharam Yuswan
Published: December 2022

FAME (fatty acid methyl ester) is an alternative fuel that is still limited in its application to engines because its low oxidation stability affects the quality of biodiesel storage. A solution to overcome this problem is the partial hydrogenation process in which polyunsaturated FAMEs react with hydrogen, and a catalyst breaks down unsaturated bonds which are oxidation determinants. The use of Ni/Al2O3 catalyst is more advantageous due to its lower cost and higher activity. In this research, partial hydrogenation was carried out in a trickle-bed reactor. The objective of the research is to investigate the effect of operating conditions on FAME conversion. The experimental result shows that the partial hydrogenation of polyunsaturated FAMEs in a trickle bed reactor broke down the polyunsaturated bonds (C19:2) of FAME’s into monounsaturated bonds (C19:1) and saturated bonds (C19:0). The conversion of polyunsaturated FAMEs reaches 8.93% under the inlet pressure of 0.7 MPa, the inlet temperature of 160°C, the hydrogen flowrate of 250 ml/min, the biodiesel flowrate of 0.667 ml/min, and the catalyst size of 1.5 mm.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi tentang Menstruasi Terhadap Kesiapan Psikologis Siswi Kelas 6 SD dalam Menghadapi Menarche
Authors: Yuhemy Zurizah  , Taufik Kurrohman
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai menstruasi sangatlah penting karena dengan adanya pendidikan kesehatan membuat seseorang menjadi siap dalam menghadapi menstruasi awal. Maka upaya pertama yang harus dilakukan adalah memberikan pengetahuan yang menyeluruh mengenai hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menstruasi terhadap kesiapan psikologis siswi kelas 5 dan 6 SD dalam menghadapi menarche di SD Negeri 24 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre exsperimental designs dengan mengunakan rancangan penelitian one group pretest posttest designs. Populasi terdiri dari siswi kelas 5 dan 6 yang belum mengalami menstruasi sebanyak 56 siswi di SD Negeri 24 Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling sejumlah 20 responden. Alat ukur berupa kuesioner tentang kesiapan psikologis menghadapi menarche berjumlah 19 pertanyaan. Uji analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalah uji dependent t-test 2 tail. Hasil uji t-tes 2 sampel dependent hasil t hitung (-13262), p = 0,000 < α(0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menstruasi terhadap kesiapan psikologis siswi kelas 5 dan 6 SD dalam menghadapi menarche di SD Negeri 24 Palembang dibuktikan dengan perbedaan kesiapan psikologis siswi sebelum (5%) dengan sesudah (90%) diberikan pendidikankesehatan.Diharapkanpemberianpendidikan kesehatan diberikan kepada siswi pra remaja sedini mungkin untuk mengatasi ketidaksiapanpsikologisdalammenghadapimenarche.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Lama Persalinan Kala II
Authors: Maria Septiana  , Ana Sapitri
Published: December 2022

Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan suatu proses alamiah pada setiap mahluk hidup. Masalah persalinan terjadi ketika wanita hamil memasuki fase persalinan. Partus lama merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu sebesar 8% di dunia dan 9% di Indonesia. Faktor lamanya persalinan yang terjadi pada kala II merupakan fase tersulit dari persalinan, apabila berlangsung terlalu lama akan timbul gejala – gejala seperti dehidrasi, infeksi, kelelahan ibu serta asfiksia dan kematian janin dalam kandungan / Intra Uterin Fetal Death. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan metode survei analitik dimana rancangan penelitiannya adalah coss sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di RS Fadhilah pada bulan Agustus 2022 yang berjumlah 215. Jumlah sampel yang akan diteliti  sebanyak 87 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan pemilihan tidak berdasarkan peluang (non-probability sampling) Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi  logistik. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis bivariat yang terdapat hubungan dengan lama persalinan adalah aktivitas fisik olahraga (85,4%), pendidikan (85,7%), posisi ibu (64.5%) dan paritas ibu (85,1%). Untuk hasil analisis multivariat variabel yang dominan dengan lama persalinan adalah variabel dengan nilai OR sebesar 3,443. Simpulan : terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas aktivitas fisik olahraga, posisi (position), umur, paritas dan pendidikan terhadap lama persalinan. Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap lama persalinan adalah psikologis (physicologi)