bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un nuevo hallazgo sobre la Decena Trágica. Apuntes del senador Guillermo Obregón
Authors: MacGregor Josefina
Published: December 2018

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La actividad discrecional de la Administración y la motivación del acto en el caso del empleo público en Tierra del Fuego
Authors: Ross Zarina Eladia
Published: December 2018

En el presente trabajo realizo una recopilación de antecedentes jurisprudenciales, tanto de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación, como así también del Superior Tribunal de Justicia de Tierra del Fuego vinculados al ejercicio de la actividad discrecional de la Administración Pública y la exigencia del elemento motivación del acto administrativo, concretamente en lo que hace a la cancelación de la designación de agentes públicos en periodo de prueba y a la cancelación de agentes públicos en ejercicio de funciones jerárquicas designados en forma directa (sin concurso previo). Así comienzo dando conceptos de actividad discrecional y motivación, para luego analizar concretamente los antecedentes jurisprudenciales federales y locales.
La cárcel hecha ficción
Authors: Alba Nájera Stefania Giovanna
Published: December 2018

Se estrenó la serie El Marginal II. Horas más tarde, los medios de comunicación publicaban noticias acerca del maravilloso rating1 que alcanzó el estreno: “El batacazo de El marginal 2: infló el rating de la TV Pública con un número inusual”, Diario La Nación, 18/07/2018. También: “Excepto el fútbol, ninguna serie había logrado un número semejante en esta señal, asegura Diario Show. “, Diario Los Andes, 18/07/2018. Esos fueron algunos de los tantos títulos que auspiciaron el regreso de la serie dramática que en su primera temporada logró galardonarse con el Martín Fierro de Oro correspondiente al año 2017.
Los derechos (in)humanos en el delito de trata de personas
Authors: Marengo Dolores
Published: December 2018

La trata de personas es uno de los tres negocios ilícitos más rentables del mundo junto con la venta ilegal de armas y el narcotráfico. La Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) denuncia que, en la actualidad, el trabajo forzoso y la trata de personas son prácticas delictivas que afectan a más de 21 millones de personas en todo el mundo y que generan beneficios por más de 150.000 millones de dólares. Y, aunque estos delitos son repudiables en toda la comunidad internacional por la sistemática violación a los derechos humanos que ejercen, el delito persiste y se multiplica.
Determination of essential and toxic elements, ascorbic acid content and color of different leaves in two cabbage varieties
Authors: Leahu Ana , Ghinea Cristina , Oroian Mircea-Adrian , Damian Cristina
Published: December 2018

The main goal of this paper was to evaluate total macro- and microelement contents of different cabbage leaves of two varieties of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba and Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) and to determine the ascorbic acid content and color parameters (L*, a*, b* and -ΔE). Also, the anthocyanins content of Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra was investigated. The highest mean contribution of elemental interactions regarding total macroelements in white cabbage leaves from inside (14-16 leaf), was observed for calcium and selenium, whereas the lowest was found for heavy metals, nickel, cadmium, and cobalt. The total contents of calcium and selenium in red cabbage leaves from inside (14-16 leaf) were highest. Results showed that the red-purple hue is more pronounced outside of the red cabbage than inside and it was also found that there are losses of yellowish hues for white cabbage from the outer leaves to the inner ones. Regarding the content of anthocyanins, it was obtained a value of 65.124 mg/100 g fresh weigh for outer leaves of red cabbage. Our results indicated that ascorbic acid content of red cabbage is approximately 3 times higher than in the white cabbage.
The use of urban indicators in forecasting a real estate value with the use of deep neural network
Authors: Bazan-Krzywoszanska Anna , Bereta Michał
Published: December 2018

Records of municipal planning documents directly affect the land use. In this way, the market price of the land is also shaped. Awareness of the economic and social consequences of adapting specific solutions is the primary argument that should condition the local policy in terms of spatial planning. The research results indicate that the network trained with attributes which do not describe a property value by its price was able to estimate it with acceptable and satisfactory results. The possibility to use artificial multilayer networks in spatial policy decision-making seems well founded. The research results show the relevance of the assumption that using them for modeling can be helpful in selecting the most advantageous variant of planning arrangements in a local law document which determines the land use and development, therefore impacts its value.
Effect of Tapered Interference Fit between Impeller and Shaft in Turbo Machines
Authors: Vishwakarma Nilesh , Renuke Avinash , Phalle V.M.
Published: December 2018

In Turbo machines, there are many components which are provided with interference to transmit torque and to maintain contact between them. There are transient scenarios where impeller and shaft lose interference and limits the speed of the impeller. In this paper, a case study on centrifugal compressor has been presented to see the effect of taper pairing of shaft with impeller. When the centrifugal compressor starts then a transient condition is dominant wherein the impeller of the centrifugal compressor gains higher temperature quickly compared to shaft. Since the thermal expansion of the impeller will be much more than the shaft, interference between impeller and shaft is likely to reduce. With reduced interference, the impeller should retain minimum required contact pressure with the shaft and the torque transmitting capability. For conventional fitted impeller, stress built up is a major concern especially at higher speeds. This paper gives a proposal about the importance of tapered interference fit method compared to cylindrical fitted impeller assembly. An effective analysis between the conventional straight fitted impeller and impeller having tapered bore is presented for the same torque transfer capability. The analysis reveals that for the impeller with tapered bore, the stress for impeller reduces and a healthy contact pressure exists.
Mathematical Model for Velocity Calculation of Three Types of Vehicles in the Case of Pedestrian Crash
Authors: Gëzim Hoxha , Ahmet Shala , Ramë Likaj , Xhevahir Bajrami
Published: December 2018

This paper treats influencing factors in the determination of vehicles speed on the pedestrian crash moment according to pedestrian throw distance and formulates a mathematical model for vehicle speed determination. Vehicle speed is one of the highest causes of accidents. The mathematical model formulation (as the target of this paper) for velocity calculation, in the case of pedestrian accidents, presents great help and guidance to experts of this field when dealing with accident analysis that through accurate determination of this parameter to find other circumstances as close as possible to the technical process of pedestrian accidents. The target of this paper is to define a mathematical model formulation for vehicle velocity calculation in pedestrian crash moment depending on relevant parameters. For the purpose of model formulating, we have selected three cases of real accidents that involved vehicles (“Peugeot 307”, “VW Golf ” and “Mercedes E 220”) with different geometrical parameters of the front profile and pedestrians with different heights and weights. For regression analysis we used “R” and “SPSS” software, which enables the statistical analysis of the data and mathematical model formulation. Also, for analysis of impact of relevant factors, model formulation and model testing have used “Virtual Crash” and “PC Crash” software, which enables pedestrian-vehicle crash simulation using vehicles with real technical characteristics and various pedestrian characteristics. Inductive, comparative, and deductive methods are part of the research methods in this paper.
The Influence of Material on the Operational Characteristics of Spur Gears Manufactured by the 3D Printing Technology
Authors: Dimić Aleksandar , Mišković Žarko , Mitrović Radivoje , Ristivojević Mileta , Stamenić Zoran , Danko Ján , Bucha Jozef , Milesich Tomáš
Published: December 2018

The advanced development of additive technologies over the past years led to the fact that parts made by these technologies have been increasingly used in the most diverse engineering applications. One of the most famous and the most applied additive technology is 3D printing. In this paper the influence of the material type on the operational characteristics of spur gears manufactured by the 3D printing technology is analyzed, after the experimental testing performed on a back to back gear test rig, in the predefined laboratory conditions.
Express Method to Estimate Structural Imperfection and Bone Tissue Status
Authors: Chausov Mykola , Pylypenko Andrii , Maruschak Pavlo , Tkachuk Svitlana , Menou Abdellah
Published: December 2018

A new method for evaluating the bone status using the scattering parameter of hardness indexes (Weibull homogeneity coefficient m) is proposed. A comparative analysis of the condition of the bone tissue of birds, depending on age, breed and calcium content, is conducted. It is established that the scattering degree of mechanical properties, in particular, hardness, is a very structure-sensitive parameter.
“HUMAN, HUMANITY, AND HUMANITIES” DALAM PENCIPTAAN KARYA KRIYA KULIT
Authors: Priyono Rohmad Eko
Published: December 2018

The creation of it has a title “human, humanity, and humanities” The author would like to learn about the unique symbol of a Human and its application in the form of the installation of art. The approach used in the creation is an aesthetic approach, the method used is based on the aesthetic values embodied in art. Aesthetic is the main objective in the creation of works derived from the shape of a Human. Terms of design that has been studied in the study of art as craft unconscious part spontaneously out of the standard values in making the creation of craft art, starting from sketches to the final stage. Semiotics is used in the creation of works of art craft is semiotics Charles Sanders Peirce - sign approach based on the idea of a philosopher and thinker United clever, Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) is the method used to determine whether a work of art has meaning symbol, index, and icon. This approach is actually used as the meaning of the meaning and purpose of the philosophical. In this case, the artist commented aesthetic value and his symbolization, artists explore the beauty, the uniqueness of the shape of a human and then pour it into the leather craft three-dimensional and two-dimensional. And artists have chosen the concept of human as a concept in leather craft work.Keyword: Creation, Craft, Leather and the Making Process  Jurnal Penciptaan ini memiliki judul "human, humanity, and humanities". Penulis ingin mengetahui simbol unik tentang manusia dan mengaplikasikannya dalam bentuk instalasi seni. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penciptaan adalah pendekatan estetika, yaitu pendekatan yang berdasar pada nilai estetika yang terkandung dalam karya seni. Estetika memiliki tujuan utama dalam penciptaan karya yang berasal dari bentuk manusia. Kerangka desain yang telah dipelajari dalam studi seni sebagai karya seni bagian bawah sadar secara tak langsung keluar dari nilai fungsional dalam pembuatan karya seni, mulai dari sketsa hingga tahap akhir. Semiotika yang digunakan dalam penciptaan karya seni adalah semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce - pendekatan tanda berdasarkan gagasan seorang filsuf dan pemikir Amerika yang cerdas, Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan apakah suatu karya seni Memiliki makna simbol, indeks, dan ikon. Pendekatan ini sebenarnya digunakan sebagai makna - makna dan tujuan filosofis. Dalam hal ini, seniman memiliki pandangan bahwa nilai estetika dan simbolisasi, seniman mengeksplorasi keindahan, keunikan bentuk manusia dan kemudian menuangkannya ke dalam kriya kulit tiga dimensi dan dua dimensi. Dan seniman telah memilih konsep manusia sebagai konsep dalam karya seni kriya. Kata Kunci: Penciptaan, Kriya, Kulit dan Proses Pembuatan
PENENTUAN PEMILIHAN BAHAN DALAM PEMBUATAN ACUAN ALAS KAKI SECARA MANUAL
Authors: Restu Aji Abimanyu Yogadita
Published: December 2018

Reference of shoe last is something quite unique. In making the reference of footwear, special raw materials are required to produce a reference with good quality. The quality of this reference is very influential on the long life of a reference. In addition, the quality of the raw materials used also affects the shape of a reference. The research question posed is what factors determine the criteria for selecting the material, in the process of making the reference of footwear by manual technique. Data collection methods generally refer to interview techniques based on the principle, namely structured interviews, semi-structured and unstructured. Data analysis techniques use a gradual coding system with a focus of attention on the factors that determine the material selection criteria in manual reference footwear generation. Keywords: Reference of footwear, manuals, material characters Acuan alas kaki merupakan sesuatu yang cukup unik. Dalam pembuatan acuan alas kaki, diperlukan bahan baku khusus agar menghasilkan acuan dengan kulitas yang baik. Kualitas acuan ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap lama pakai dari sebuah acuan. Selain itu, kualitas dari bahan baku yang digunakan juga berpengaruh terhadap bentuk dari sebuah acuan. Pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan adalah faktor apa yang menentukan kriteria pemilihan bahan, dalam proses pembuatan acuan alas kaki dengan teknik manual. Metode pengumpulan data secara umum mengacu pada teknik wawancara berdasarkan prinsipnya, yaitu wawancara terstruktur, semi terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan sistem pengkodean secara bertahap dengan fokus perhatian pada faktor yang menentukan kriteria pemilihan bahan dalam pembuatan acuan alas kaki secara manual. Kata kunci : Acuan alas kaki, manual, karakter bahan
Vantagens do planejamento tributário através da constituição de uma holding patrimonial
Authors: Eckert Alex , Crestani Tiarles , Mecca Marlei Salete
Published: December 2018

O Planejamento Tributário tornou-se indispensável para as pessoas e organizações diante do cenário atual, pois possibilita a utilização de alternativas legais e possíveis que resulte numa diminuição da carga tributária. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as vantagens tributárias de um contribuinte na condição de pessoa física, quando da constituição de uma empresa Holding, em que seu patrimônio foi integralizado no capital da pessoa jurídica, e assim tributado e administrado por ela. Para atingir este objetivo, realizou-se um estudo de caso, de natureza descritiva e análise qualitativa. Os resultados demonstram uma percepção do quanto vantajoso é para um contribuinte que possui um número elevado de bens com valores expressivos, comparando as tributações da pessoa física com as da pessoa jurídica.
Impact of Rutile Fraction on TiO2 Visible-Light Absorption and Visible-Light-Induced Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Tobaldi David Maria , Lajaunie Luc , caetano ana , rozman nejc , Seabra Maria Paula , sever skapin andrijana , Arenal Raul , Labrincha Joao Antonio
Published: December 2018

Titanium dioxide is by far the most utilised semiconductor material for photocatalytic applications. Still, it is transparent to visible-light. Recently, it has been proved that a type-II band alignment for the rutile−anatase mixture would improve its visible-light absorption.In this research paper we thoroughly characterised the real crystalline and amorphous phases of synthesised titanias – thermally treated at different temperatures to get distinct ratios of anatase-rutile-amorphous fraction – as well as that of three commercially available photocatalytic nano-TiO2. The structural characterisation was done via advanced X-ray diffraction method, namely the Rietveld-RIR method, to attain a full quantitative phase analysis of the specimens. The microstructure was also investigated via an advanced X-ray method, the whole powder pattern modelling. These methods were validated combining advanced aberration-corrected scanning transmission microscopy and high-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity was assessed in the liquid- and gas-solid phase (employing rhodamine B and 4-chlorophenol, and isopropanol, respectively, as the organic substances to degrade) using a light source irradiating exclusively in the visible-range.Optical spectroscopy showed that even a small fraction of rutile (2 wt%) is able to shift to lower energies the apparent optical band gap of an anatase-rutile mixed phase. But is this enough to attain a real photocatalytic activity promoted by merely visible-light?We tried to give a reply to that question.Photocatalytic activity results in the liquid-solid phase showed that a high surface hydroxylation led to specimen with superior visible light-induced catalytic activity (i.e. dye and ligand-to-metal charge transfer complexes sensitisation effects). That is: not photocatalysis sensu-strictu.On the other hand, the gas-solid phase results showed that a higher amount of the rutile fraction (around 10 wt%), together with less recombination of the charge carriers, were more effective for an actual photocatalytic oxidation of isopropanol.
Tuning and Mechanistic Insights of Metal Chalcogenide Molecular Catalysts for the Hydrogen-Evolution Reaction
Authors: McAllister James , Bandeira Nuno , McGlynn Jessica , Ganin Alexey , Song Yu-Fei , Bo Carles , Miras Haralampos
Published: December 2018

The production of hydrogen through water splitting using earth-abundant metal catalysts is a promising pathway for converting solar energy into chemical fuels. However, existing approaches for fine stoichiometric control, structural and catalytic modification of materials by appropriate choice of earth abundant elements are either limited or challenging. Here we explore the tuning of redox active immobilized molecular metal-chalcoxide electrocatalysts by controlling the chalcogen or metal stoichiometry and explore critical aspects of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) shows that stoichiometric and structural control leads to the evolution of hydrogen at low overpotential with no catalyst degradation over 1000 cycles. Density functional calculations reveal the effect of the electronic and structural features and confer plausibility to the existence of a unimolecular mechanism in the HER process based on the tested hypotheses. We anticipate these findings to be a starting point for further exploration of molecular catalytic systems
Aproximación metodológica para el cálculo de índices de sensibilidad costera ante erosión. Caso de aplicación: departamento de Bolívar, Caribe colombiano
Authors: Echeverry Hernández Johanna Paola , Marriaga Rocha Leonardo
Published: December 2018

Esta investigación presenta una propuesta metodológica basada en análisis espacial multicriterio, mediante la cual se identifiquen las áreas costeras del departamento de Bolívar más susceptibles, y así mismo, las más resistentes ante la acción erosiva del oleaje, que sirvan a futuro para generar bases técnicas sólidas con miras a la elaboración de recomendaciones científicas y propuestas de esquemas de manejo del riesgo. Los criterios utilizados como base del análisis fueron la geomorfología, la cobertura de la tierra y los patrones de oleaje en aproximación al área de estudio, sobre los cuales se aplicó la técnica Analytical Hierarchy Process para la ponderación y asignación de pesos y finalmente mediante herramientas de Sistema de Información Geográfica, se realizó una superposición ponderada de resolución de problemas multicriterio. Los resultados espaciales obtenidos fueron satisfactorios, en cuanto a la ubicación de las zonas más sensibles del litoral. Sin embargo, evidenció la necesidad de contar con fuentes de información primaria con estándares específicos de acuerdo con el objetivo del estudio a realizar.
Hard Frost: Structures of Feeling in New Zealand Literature, 1908–1945
Authors: Smaill Anna
Published: December 2018

John Newton’s Hard Frost opens by chiming the death knell for New Zealand literature. New Zealand writing, or at least the habit of thinking about it as such – a habit instilled so carefully and well by the arbiters of cultural nationalism – is over.
The World’s Din: Listening to records, radio and films in New Zealand 1880-1940
Authors: Shuker Roy
Published: December 2018

Peter Hoar provides a fascinating and informative account of the role of sound and listening in the development of sound recordings, radio, and films in New Zealand. While these have been covered in recent general histories of New Zealand, as well as more specific treatments of each media form, these previous accounts have largely focused on their associated technologies, the organizations involved in their production, distribution, and regulation, and the impact on changing leisure patterns.
Комбіноване застосування кріохірургічного методу та хімічної деструкції в комплексному лікуванні пацієнтів з вогнищевою патологією печінки
Authors: Dronov O. I. , Kovalska I. O. , Kozachuk Ye. S. , Khomenko D. I. , Bakunets P. P.
Published: December 2018

Мета. Оцінити ефективність комбінованого застосування кріохірургічного методу та хімічної деструкції 10% розчином кальцію хлориду в комплексному лікуванні пацієнтів з вогнищевою патологією печінки (ВПП).

Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовано результати застосування локальних методів деструкції у складі комплексного лікування 316 пацієнтів з ВПП.

Результати. Між досліджуваними групами пацієнтів за частотою, структурою, ступенем тяжкості специфічних ускладнень, летальністю достовірної різниці не виявлено (p > 0,05). Після комбінованого застосування кріохірургічного методу та хімічної деструкції достовірно збільшилась частота повних та часткових відповідей пухлинних вогнищ на лікування, зменшилася частота стабілізації і прогресування процесу (p < 0,05), локальних рецидивів та збільшилася частота конверсії до резектабельності (p < 0,05).

Висновки. Комбіноване застосування кріодеструкції та хімічної абляції є безпечним та ефективним методом, який дає змогу достовірно покращити результати лікування пацієнтів з ВПП.
Діагностична та прогностична значущість активності фосфоліпази А2, амілази, рівнів гістаміну та ендотеліально-моноцитарного активуючого пептиду ІІ в сироватці крові при різних формах гострого панкреатиту
Authors: Mishchuk V. V. , Ivanochko N. Ya.
Published: December 2018

Мета. Вивчити інформативну значущість різного ступеня підвищення активності фосфоліпази А2, амілази, рівнів гістаміну, ендотеліально-моноцитарного активуючого поліпептиду ІІ (ЕМАП-ІІ) як маркерів глибини ураження підшлункової залози (ПЗ) при гострому панкреатиті (ГП).

Матеріали і методи. У 45 хворих, прооперованих з приводу тяжкої форми ГП, яким після лапароскопічного дослідження і виявлення розлитого ферментативного перитоніту дренували сальниковий отвір, розкривали і дренували зону некрозу, та у 28 хворих із ГП середнього ступеня тяжкості, яким проводили консервативну терапію, під час госпіталізації визначали активність фосфоліпази А2, рівні гістаміну, ЕМАП-ІІ імуноферментними методами та активність амілази кінетичним методом.

Результати. При ГП середнього ступеня тяжкості активність амілази до початку терапії підвищувалась до (249,5 ± 16,2) од/л у 71,43% хворих, при тяжкому (деструктивному) - до (329,77 ± 24,2) од/л у 53,3% хворих (р < 0,05). Активність фосфоліпази А2 підвищувалась до (698,18 ± 9,70) нг/мл у всіх обстежених хворих із деструктивним панкреатитом та до (392,77 ± 15,59) нг/мл при ГП середнього ступеня тяжкості (р < 0,05). Рівень гістаміну у хворих із ГП середнього ступеня тяжкості становив (2,28 ± 0,12) нг/мл, у разі деструкції ПЗ - (5,10 ± 0,34) нг/мл (у здорових осіб - (0,70 ± 0,11) нг/мл). Розвиток таких ускладнень, як панкреатогенний перитоніт, має велику вірогідність (відношення шансів, odds ratio-OR становить 103,14) (p < 0,0001) у разі підвищення активності фосфоліпази А2 понад 392,77 нг/мл.

Висновки. Висока активність фосфоліпази А2 і підвищений рівень гістаміну в сироватці крові у хворих із ГП на початковій стадії є більш прогностично вірогідними маркерами тяжкого його перебігу та розвитку ускладнень.
Повторні операції та операції для попередження тромбозу у хворих з цукровим діабетом та критичною ішемією нижньої кінцівки
Authors: Didenko S. M.
Published: December 2018

Мета. Визначити ефективність повторних операцій та операцій для попередження тромбозу у хворих з цукровим діабетом (ЦД) та хронічною критичною ішемією нижньої кінцівки (ХКІНК), порівнявши їх результати.

Матеріали і методи. Узагальнено досвід лікування 439 хворих з ЦД та ХКІНК і стенотично-оклюзійним ураженням (СОУ) артерій підколінно-гомілкового сегмента в Клінічній лікарні «Феофанія» Державного управління справами, Інституті загальної та невідкладної хірургії імені В. Т. Зайцева НАМН України та Київській міській клінічній лікарні № 1 з 1999 по 2016 р., яким виконали відкриті, ендоваскулярні та гібридні реконструктивні операції на артеріях нижніх кінцівок (НК) з метою покращення кровопостачання та усунення проявів ХКІНК. Вік пацієнтів коливався від 56 до 88 років, у середньому становив (67,9 ± 8,1) року. Чоловіків було 265 (60,4%), жінок - 174 (39,6%).

Результати. З огляду на високу частоту ампутації після повторних реконструктивних операцій - 24,6%, ми запропонували алгоритм обстеження хворих після первинної операції з урахуванням наявності у них факторів ризику СОУ і тромбозу в зоні артеріальної реконструкції (ЗАР) та шляхах припливу і відтоку. На підставі розробленого алгоритму сформульовані показання до виконання операцій для попередження тромбозу, результати яких кращі за результати повторних операцій.

Висновки. Кумулятивна частота збереження кінцівки після повторних операцій через 1 та 3 роки становила 75,4 і 49,2% відповідно. У зв’язку з високою частотою ампутації після повторних реконструктивних операцій запропоновано алгоритм післяопераційного обстеження хворих з урахуванням наявності у них факторів ризику СОУ і тромбозу в шляхах припливу і відтоку та ЗАР. Періодичність і методи обстеження хворих після виконання первинних реваскуляризуючих операцій повинні ґрунтуватись на визначенні факторів ризику розвитку післяопераційних ускладнень. Такий комплекс діагностичних заходів дає можливість своєчасно виявити розвиток СОУ в артеріях припливу та відтоку і безпосередньо в ЗАР, що передують виникненню тромбозу, та призначити операцію для попередження тромбозу. Операції для попередження тромбозу забезпечують не лише профілактику тромбозу ЗАР, а й клінічне поліпшення, яке спостерігали у 96,6% пацієнтів, тоді як після повторних операцій - у 58,5% пацієнтів. Кумулятивна частота збереження кінцівки після операцій для попередження тромбозу через 1 та 3 роки становила відповідно 98,3 і 91,5%, що значно перевищує аналогічні показники після повторних операцій.
Методи реабілітації хворих після оперативного лікування варикозної хвороби
Authors: Korzhyk N. P.
Published: December 2018

Мета. Вивчити вплив медикаментозного та  бальнеологічного лікування на перебіг післяопераційного періоду у пацієнтів з варикозною хворобою (ВХ).

Матеріали і методи. Дослідження проведено щодо  70 пацієнтів з ВХ, прооперованих за період з 2006 по 2017 р. Жінок було 44, чоловіків - 26 віком від 31 до 73 років. У 42 із 70 пацієнтів застосовано запропоновану реабілітаційну схему.

Результати. Санаторно-курортне лікування покращувало післяопераційний перебіг та запобігало виникненню рецидивів ВХ.

Висновки. Після успішно виконаної венектомії реабілітаційне лікування є обов’язковим і його проведення має бути пунктуальним. Післяопераційна реабілітація за запропонованою схемою покращує клінічний стан хворого, запобігає розвитку ускладнень та рецидиву ВХ.
Органосохраняющая хирургия рака почки
Authors: Styopushkin S. P. , Chaikovskyi V. P. , Sokolenko R. V. , Chernilovskyi V. A.
Published: December 2018

Цель. Представить собственный опыт в свете общепризнанных тенденций органосохраняющей хирургии рака почки.

Материалы и методы. С 2008 по декабрь 2017 г. выполнено 127 резекций почки, из них 32 - лапароскопически, в 111 наблюдениях - по поводу рака почки.

Результаты. При открытой резекции почки в 74% наблюдений применяли тепловую ишемию продолжительностью от 10 до 27 мин, в среднем 14 мин. Во время лапароскопической резекции почки к тепловой ишемии прибегали в 82% наблюдений, ее продолжительность составляла от 9 до 39 мин, в среднем 26 мин. Средняя продолжительность операции при лапароскопической резекции почки составляла в среднем (170 ± 40) мин, при открытом доступе - (104 ± 40) мин. После обоих типов операций гистологически подтвержден негативный край резекции. За период наблюдения рецидив почечно-клеточного рака (ПКР) выявлен у 3 (2,4%) больных после открытой резекции почки на стадии T3a (гистологически - опухолевые эмболы в сегментарных сосудах). Всем этим пациентам успешно выполнена лапароскопическая нефрэктомия. Безрецидивная выживаемость составила 97,6%.

Выводы. Выполнение лапароскопической резекции почки безопасно у пациентов с опухолями в стадии рТ1 и не сопряжено с большим количеством периоперационных осложнений в сравнении с открытой резекцией почки, однако при этом достоверно увеличивается продолжительность тепловой ишемии почки. Для тщательно отобранных пациентов среди оперативных доступов предпочтение следует отдавать тем способам, которые могут быть выполнены без тепловой ишемии почки.
Tingkat efektifitas pemberian bantuan dana pengembangan usaha mina pedesaan (PUMP) pada kelompok nelayan di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Yeni Elfa , Naufal Agus
Published: December 2018

AbstrakProgram Pengembangan Usaha Mina Pedesaan (PUMP) merupakan program yang dibuat oleh Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan pada masyarakat pesisir. Saat ini program PUMP di kota Banda Aceh sudah berjalan tetapi dalam kenyataannya masih banyak masyakat pesisir terutama para nelayan yang belum mendapat manfaat dari program tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas bantuan PUMP dan mengetahui manfaat-manfaat dari dari program PUMP pada kelompok nelayan di Kota Banda Aceh. Metode pengambilan data adalah dengan metode survey pada 8 kelompok nelayan yang ada di kecamatan Syah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh. Dari data yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa tingkat pemberian bantuan dana PUMP pada kelompok nelayan adalah 43% dinilai tidak efektif. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pembinaan dan pendampingan terhadap kelompok nelayan yang memerima bantuan dana PUMP. Kata kunci: efektivitas; kemiskinanan; nelayan; PUMPAbstractMina Rural Business Development Program (PUMP) is a program created by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries as an effort to tackle the problem of poverty in coastal communities. Currently PUMP program in Banda Aceh has been running but, there are still many coastal communities especially fishermen who have not benefited from the program yet. The purpose of this research is to know the level of effectiveness of PUMP assistance and the benefits of PUMP program on fishermen group in Banda Aceh. Survey method was applied by dividing 8 groups of fishermen in Syiah Kuala sub-district of Banda Aceh. As a result, 43% of PUMP funding level was ineffective for fishermen group. It was caused by the lack of guidance and assistance to the fishermen group who receive PUMP funding assistance. Keywords: effectiveness; poverty; fishermen; PUMP
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Komoditas Udang Indonesia
Authors: Mufa'ah Mufa'ah , Hayati Mardiyah
Published: December 2018

This study was conducted to determine the competitiveness and performance of Indonesia to shrimp export commodities also determine the factors that affect the level of competitiveness so as to be a strategy to improve the competitiveness of Indonesian shrimp commodity in the international market. The data that used in this study are primary  and  secondary  data. Tools  of  analysis  used  in  this  study  are Revelead Comparative Advantege (RCA), Literacy Test, and  SWOT  analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat). Results of the analysis showed that Indonesian shrimp export commodities have strong competitiveness (RCA> 1) and an increase in performance between the current years with the previous year (RCA index> 1). While the most influential factor is worker, Land, governance program, number  of shrimp  production,  capital,  diversivication  of  product,  Surroundings, human  resource,  basic  materials,  seed,  demand,  price, competitor,  standart  dan quality.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Garam Rakyat Di Kecamatan Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Mauliza Ade , Suryadi Suryadi , Benbuleuen Murdani
Published: December 2018

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  faktor-faktor  yang mempengaruhi produksi garam rakyat di Kecamatan Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass.Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  variabel  luas  lahan,  bibit  garam, tenaga  kerja  dan  kayu  bakar  secara  serempak  mempunyai  pengaruh  yang  sangat signifikan terhadap produksi garam. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai probabilitas F lebih  kecil  dari  alpha  (0,000  <  0,01). Secara  parsial  faktor-faktor  yang mempengaruhi produksi garam rakyat di Kecamatan Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara  adalah variabel  bibit  dan  kayu  bakar,  sedangkan  yang  tidak  berpengaruh nyata  terhadap  produksi  garam  di  Kecamatan  Seunuddon  Kabupaten  Aceh  Utara adalah variabel luas lahan dan tenaga kerja.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Kentang Di Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Fianda Agus , Jalil Fadli , Zuriani Zuriani
Published: December 2018

Kecamatan Timang Gajah adalah salah satu kecamatan yang menghasilkan produksi kentang hanya sebesar 72,50 Kwintal dengan luas lahan 5 Ha. Komoditas kentang yang dibudidayakan di Kecamatan Timang Gajah memiliki produktivitas rendah  yaitu  14,50  Kwintal/Ha.  Rendahnya  produksi  kentang  dipengaruhi  oleh faktor-faktor  produksi  seperti  bibit  kentang  yang  dipakai,  tenaga  kerja  yang digunakan,  jumlah  pupuk  yang  dipergunakan  dalam  proses  produksi  kentang. Tujuan  penelitian  yaitu  untuk  mengetahui  faktor-faktor  yang.  mempengaruhi produksi kentang di Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Metode analisis  data  dengan  menggunakan  fungsi  produksi  Cobb-Douglass.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  produksi  kentang  di  Kecamatan  Timang  Gajah Kabupaten  Bener  Meriah  dipengaruhi  oleh  5  faktor  yaitu  luas  lahan  (x1),  tenaga kerja  (x2),  bibit  (x3),  pupuk  (x4),  dan  pestisida  (x5).  Berdasarkan  hasil  regresi diperoleh  bahwa  secara  serempak  faktor-faktor  produksi  yaitu  luas  lahan,  tenaga kerja, bibit, pupuk dan pestisida berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kentang. Sedangkan  secara  parsial  luas  lahan,  bibit  dan  pestisida  berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap produksi kentang, sedangkan tenaga kerja dan pupuk tidak berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap  produksi  kentang  di  Kecamatan  Timang  Gajah  Kabupaten Bener Meriah.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Garam Di Desa Matang Tunong
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Jalil Fadli , Budi Setia
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi garam di Desa Matang Tunong Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai determinasi (R2) adalah 0,919 berarti 91,9%  luas lahan (X1), bibit garam (X2), tenaga kerja (X3), mampu menjelaskan variasi produksi garam, sedangkan sisanya 9,59% lagi diterangkan oleh variabel lain di luar model.Bibit garam (X2)  berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani garam (Y) karena nilai signifikan t lebih kecil dari alpha yaitu 0,000 < 0,01. Koefisien regresi sebesar 0.687, dapat diartikan bahwa penambahan bibit garam sebesar 1 kg maka akan meningkatkan produksi petani garam sebesar Rp. 0.687, rata-rata petani garam menggunakan bibit garam sebanyak 23 kg
Interviews via VoIP: Benefits and Disadvantages within a PhD study of SMEs
Authors: Hay-Gibson Naomi Victoria
Published: December 2018

The benefits and disadvantages of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) are explored as part of a PhD study to conduct qualitative interviews to discuss risk management within records management. This was used in conjunction with an internet-based electronic whiteboard system to provide online collaboration between participant and researcher.

This work describes interviews that were held separately with two participants from one small to medium enterprise (SME). An analysis of factors that might affect researcher choice of interview format is given, and the differences noted between other formats of 'remote' interview. Suggestions are made as to how other forms of e-communication may be used for interviews.
Filling a gap: would evidence-based school librarianship work in the UK?
Authors: Ritchie Cristina Sacco
Published: December 2018

School librarians in the UK have a lower status than librarians in other sectors, and research on school librarianship in the UK is sparse. Annual self-evaluation is one way the profession has tried to make itself more visible. Evidence-based school librarianship (EBSL) could assist school librarians in the UK improve their services, boost their profile, and build their portfolios as part of existing self-evaluation programmes. EBSL is an off-shoot of evidence-based librarianship, which aims to bridge the gap between research and practice, and encourages practitioners to conduct research in the workplace. Most of the current EBSL work is being done in the US, where school librarians are also typically trained teachers, however, EBSL is suitable for adaptation and use in the UK. Appropriate research methods must be chosen in order to make EBSL work in the UK, action research being one such method.
The Impact of Libraries on Learning, Teaching and Research
Authors: Everest Katherine , Payne Philip
Published: December 2018

Report of the LIRG seminar held in Leeds, 30th. October 2001.
Libraries and e-learning: be inspired by INSPIRAL
Authors: Currier Sarah
Published: December 2018

In 2001, the JISC-funded study INSPIRAL (INveStigating Portals of Information Resources And Learning) examined the non-technical, institutional issues involved in linking digital library resources and services with VLEs in UK HE. The findings of INSPIRAL include the stakeholder communities' vision for the future, potential barriers to implementation, and factors in support of successful linkage. Four UK HE case studies provide preliminary exemplars of good practice.
LIS salary levels: cause for concern?
Authors: Younger Paula
Published: December 2018

Information from a range of sources was collated to examine salary levels in a variety of advertised LIS posts over a two-month period. Sectors and geographical locations were compared, and the resulting data put into context by use of 'average house price' data for the geographical regions examined. Briefly, factors such as the fact that LIS tends to be a female dominated profession and underemployment are examined. The role of the membership body is also examined in helping to obtain improved levels of remuneration. The effect of chartership status on the pay levels in the advertisements in the sample is also discussed. Some practical suggestions are given as to how CILIP might promote the profession, thereby perhaps raising the salary levels for its members.
Selling the JUBILEE Project: issues arising from a methodology
Authors: Gannon-Leary Pat , Banwell Linda , Childs Sue
Published: December 2018

This article, inspired by JUBILEE project fieldwork, is influenced by van Leeuwen and Leeuw's work on the growing negative attitude towards market research. While the JUBILEE team, as academic researchers, were not making a sales pitch, they were trying to sell the project to putative participants. Issues discussed include length - and degree of difficulty - of questionnaire; how to sell a questionnaire; and how to identify key prospects for interviews and focus groups. Through the experiences gained, the JUBILEE researchers were able to identify key points of good fieldwork practice in relation to the issues discussed.
Use of book borrowing statistics as a means to establish library use by pre-registration nursing students: a case study at the University of Northumbria
Authors: Bailey Pam , Myers Chris , Walton Graham
Published: December 2018

This paper examines the book borrowing by pre-registration students at the University of Northumbria over a three-year period. Nursing education was transferred into higher education in the early 1990s resulting in large numbers of extra students in many higher education institutions. Little work has been done to establish the impact this move has had in library and information services. This work analyses book borrowing by two nursing pre-registration courses from three perspectives: quantity of books borrowed, book borrowing dispersed over an academic year and the subject material borrowed. Analysis of borrowing is completed using the TALIS Library software. The findings of this study are related to some of the major issues facing those providing library and information services to health students
Consultation and involvement in the Library of Birmingham
Authors: Nankivell Clare
Published: December 2018

This paper outlines the role of consultation in the development of a new city centre library. The initial section focuses on the planning behind Birmingham City Council's project to replace its existing Central Library with a new Library of Birmingham on the other side of the city centre. The paper then goes on to discuss the role of public consultation in the early stages of this project, outlining the purposes, constraints, methods used, early findings and the longer-term ideas, questions and potential.
Ask Live! UK public libraries and virtual collaboration
Authors: Berube Linda
Published: December 2018

Ask A Librarian, the UK public library digital reference service, has been piloting LSSI's Virtual Reference Toolkit. The pilot, managed by Ask administrator Co-East, went live to public users in May 2003 and will continue through September 2003. The pilot objectives include not only an evaluation of the software and support offered by LSSI, but also the eventual integration of the chat component with the main web-form service, and the implications for uptake and sustainability. This article combines a report of the largely positive initial findings of the pilot with an overview of digital reference service and UK public libraries.
Establishing the context for your research project
Authors: Clapton Janet
Published: December 2018

This article will help fellow practitioner researchers establish research background for a topic by describing a process and resources. This is potentially useful not only for the LIS professional in their own research, but also when finding information at work for their customers or clients. My own work role is information specialist support for research commissioning in the social care field; from this I have drawn general tips for background scoping in a social science field such as library and information science. Variety of sources is key: the sources drawn on include bibliographic databases, research databases, portals, key organisations' websites, discussion groups, conferences and awards. It is not intended to be exhaustive, and can only give a snapshot of a changing environment, however it can act as a foundation for detailed preparation. In parallel, the LIRG website links list has been expanded and updated: please see

www.cilip.org.uk/specialinterestgroups/bysubject/research/links
Why can't every year be a National Year of Reading? An evaluation of the NYR in Yorkshire
Authors: Rankin Carolynn , Brock Avril , Matthews Jackie
Published: December 2018

An evaluation of the National Year of Reading in Yorkshire was conducted by Leeds Metropolitan University in response to a brief from Museums, Libraries and Archives, Yorkshire. This paper outlines the development and planning of phase one of this small scale qualitative research project and the analysis of the initial results which looks at the impact of NYR on the organisations that delivered the campaign and their work with target groups. The Generic Social Outcomes and the National Indicators were used to develop a theoretical framework. Data were gathered via in depth interviews and focus groups with NYR steering group partners in Calderdale and North Lincolnshire, selected as the two case study authorities. The use of MAXQDA computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) enabled data and coding structures to be stored and will facilitate comparison in this longitudinal study. This evaluation will provide material that local library authorities can use for advocacy with a range of audiences including local and central government.
The use of a heuristic process to evaluate an online information retrieval interface.
Authors: Zabed Ahmed S M , McKnight Cliff , Oppenhein Charles
Published: December 2018

This paper presents the results of a heuristic

evaluation with the Web of Science interface. Three

human factors experts carried out their independent

evaluation. The findings were then analysed and

combined to discuss them with expert members to

reach a consensus on usability issues identified. The

heuristic evaluation helped to identify a number of

both positive and negative aspects in the Web of

Science interface. The key strength of the then current

interface was its consistency in terms of conventions

used, screen layouts, minimum use of colours, and use

of graphics and icons.The main weakness lay in its

functionality, i.e., searching, navigation, online help, etc.

The results show the effectiveness of a heuristlc

approach to evaluating user interfaces to online

information retrieval systems.
Electronic theses: some recent developments
Authors: Copeland Susan
Published: December 2018

The Autumn 1999 edition - LIRN 75 - included an article

by the author which examined activities relating to the

production and use of electronic theses in the UK and

the USA. Since that review was written there have been

several significant developments in terms of progress

with existing projects and enthusiasm for new ventures.

This article considers the expansion of the Networked

Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD)

over the past two years, UNESCO support for

developments in this area, the 'Digital Dissertations'

project at Humboldt University in Berlin, the Australian

DigitaiTheses project,and related activities in the UK.
Book Reviews
Authors: McIlwaine I C , Grose Catherine , Atton Chris , Smith Ann , Flowers Denise , Sumsion John
Published: December 2018

Librarianship and information work worldwide 1999 Maurice Line, Graham MacKenzie and Paul Sturges (eds.)

Organization of multimedia resources: principle and practice of

information retrieval. Mary Burke.

Extremism and the internet. Peter Brophy, Jenny Craven and Shelagh Fisher.

Putting marketing ideas into action. Keith Hart.

Developing information and library staff through work-based learning: 101 activities. Barbara Allan.

Fines and charges in public libraries in England and Wales, 12th edition. Sue Robertson.
Practioner research in Ayreshire: advantages and problems.
Authors: McCormick Angela
Published: December 2018

The reason for doing research into open learning and the

internet from a public library point of view has a sound

base in the current developments in South Ayrshire

Libraries CyberCentres. The practicalities of designing

and leading such a research project, while employed as IT

Co-ordinator for the library authority, brought together

a number of issues currently under examination in this

area of research and practice. The research project itself

was begun in September 1997 and ran for l4 months.