bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Circadian Rhythms of Skin Surface Lipids and Physiological Parameters in Healthy Chinese Women Reveals Circadian Changes in Skin Barrier Function
Authors: Lv Lanxing , Yan Xiaoxi , Zhou Mingyue , He Huaming , Jia Yan
Published: December 2024

Background: Circadian rhythms are driven by the biological clock, an endogenous oscillator that generates approximately 24 h cycles in mammals. The circadian regulation of the lipid metabolism plays a crucial role in overall metabolic health. An analysis of the correlation between the skin’s physiological parameters and skin lipids can provide a better insight into the rhythmic changes in skin condition. Objectives: The aim was to reveal how skin surface lipids (SSLs) participate in the regulation of circadian rhythms in the skin and the importance of the circadian oscillation of facial lipid molecules in maintaining epidermal homeostasis. Methods: Changes in SSLs were assessed using UPLC-QTOF-MS. The skin’s physiological parameters were quantified using non-invasive instruments. Multivariate data analysis was employed to evaluate the differences. Results: Both skin surface lipids and physiological parameters exhibited certain circadian variation patterns. Four major lipid classes (fatty acids, glycerophospholipids, prenol lipids, saccharolipids) exhibited circadian rhythmic trends, with seven lipid subclasses contributing most significantly to the overall patterns observed. Among the physiological parameters assessed, sebum secretion, transepidermal water loss, moisture measurement value, and skin surface temperature exhibited sinusoidal circadian rhythms. Further analysis revealed significant correlations between fatty acids and saccharolipids with moisture measurement values, and between glycerolipids and pH value. In addition, lipids closely associated with the barrier such as unsaturated fatty acids and ceramide chain lengths correlated significantly with moisture measurement values. Conclusions: Through correlation analysis, the study elucidates the influence of diurnal fluctuations in skin surface lipids on skin barrier function. These findings hold significant implications for understanding skin barrier impairment associated with circadian rhythm disruptions.
Improving Solar Radiation Forecasting in Cloudy Conditions by Integrating Satellite Observations
Authors: Bu Qiangsheng , Zhuang Shuyi , Luo Fei , Ye Zhigang , Yuan Yubo , Ma Tianrui , Da Tao
Published: December 2024

Solar radiation forecasting is the basis of building a robust solar power system. Most ground-based forecasting methods are unable to consider the impact of cloud changes on future solar radiation. To alleviate this limitation, this study develops a hybrid network which relies on a convolutional neural network to extract cloud motion patterns from time series of satellite observations and a long short-term memory neural network to establish the relationship between future solar radiation and cloud information, as well as antecedent measurements. We carefully select the optimal scales to consider the spatial and temporal correlations of solar radiation and design test experiments at ten stations to check the model performance in various climate zones. The results demonstrate that the solar radiation forecasting accuracy is considerably improved, particularly in cloudy conditions, compared with purely ground-based models. The maximum magnitude of improvements reaches up to 50 W/m2 (15%) in terms of the (relative) root mean squared error (RMSE) for 1 h ahead forecasts. The network achieves superior forecasts with correlation coefficients varying from 0.96 at 1 h ahead to 0.85 at 6 h ahead. Forecast errors are related to cloud regimes, of which the cloud amount leads to a maximum relative RMSE difference of about 50% with an additional 5% from cloud variability. This study ascertains that multi-source data fusion contributes to a better simulation of cloud impacts and a combination of different deep learning techniques enables more reliable forecasts of solar radiation. In addition, multi-step forecasts with a low latency make the advance planning and management of solar energy possible in practical applications.
Adsorption and Removal of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene by a Glycoluril-Derived Molecular-Clip-Based Supramolecular Organic Framework
Authors: Liu Yuezhou , Zeng Shu , He Xiaokai , Wu Yang , Liu Yang , Wang Yinglei
Published: December 2024

A glycoluril-derived molecular-clip-based supramolecular organic framework (clip-SOF) with intrinsic porosity was prepared. The clip-SOF was used for the adsorption and removal of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) driven by noncovalent interactions. The efficiency of TNT removal by clip-SOFs is up to 88.5% in adsorption equilibrium, and the TNT adsorption capacity of clip-SOFs is about 40.2 mg/g at 25.0 °C. Clip-SOFs have good reusability, exhibiting almost no loss in performance in ten consecutive recycling tests. This work not only provides a new method for adsorbing energetic materials, but also promotes the application of supramolecular hosts in crystal engineering.
Botulinum Toxin and Migraine: Goals and Perspectives
Authors: Prudenzano Maria Pia
Published: December 2024

This Special Issue aims to provide an updated overview of the current state and future perspectives of botulinum toxin treatment for migraine [...]
Irrigation Water Demand Management-Based Innovative Strategy: Model Application on the Green Riyadh Initiative, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Elkatoury Ahmed , Alazba Abdulrahman Ali
Published: December 2024

Water demand is expected to dramatically increase due to the spread of green and landscape project developments. The main objective of this study is to enhance water demand management in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, based on an innovative strategy utilizing remote sensing techniques. Furthermore, this study focuses on the Green Riyadh initiative, which emphasizes the need for sustainable water use in urban green areas amidst growing water scarcity. The majority of urban water supplies for irrigation are utilized to maintain vegetation health, aesthetic appearance, and municipal amenities. By employing advanced remote sensing (RS) techniques through Landsat 8 satellite imagery alongside ground-verification methodologies, the research develops a new approach called the Plant Coefficient Method (PCM) to estimate plant evapotranspiration (ETpl) rates for various landscape plants. The study quantifies water demands and evaluates the relationship between plant coefficient values, reference ET rates, and vegetation indices, revealing distinct patterns in spatial and temporal water usage, identifying effective species selections, and providing essential insights for enhancing water conservation strategies in arid environments. Moreover, the study exposes an average annual precipitation of just 73 mm in Riyadh and finds that with good management based on PCM, average daily projected ETpl rates may be as low as 2.6 mm/day, greatly decreasing water needs by around 70% to 50% when compared to higher categorization situations. The findings underscore the importance of integrating accurate ET estimation methods in irrigation planning to support sustainable landscape management and minimize the ecological impact of urban development in drought-prone regions.
The necessity to standardize cocoa bean processing products
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of the Confectionery Industry — branch of the V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of the RAS, Linovskaya N.V.
Published: December 2024

Recently, there has been a sharp rise in prices for cocoa beans. In this regard, the problem of falsifi
cation of cocoa bean processing products is forecasted. The quality indicators of samples of cocoa
mass and cocoa butter from various manufacturers have been analyzed. The technological features
of the production of chocolate semi-finished products using the studied raw materials are noted. The
need to develop technical requirements for cocoa bean processing products in order to produce high quality chocolate products has been identifi ed.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of herbicides in the care of forest crops on the example of the Leningrad region
Authors:   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Belyaev N. L. , Kunitskaya O. A. ,   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Werner N. N. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S. M. Kirov
Published: December 2024

The influence of quantitative and dimensional factors in stacks of round timber (KLM) on
the results of determining and adjusting the volume by the areas of their ends has been
studied. Promising directions for improving the accuracy of accounting for roundwood
at all stages of production are proposed by improving the process of determining their
volume using digital methods.
Tuberculosis Mortality in Transylvania: Some Data and an Analysis
Authors:   Center for Transylvanian Studies, Romanian Academy, Mârza Daniela
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis was one of the most significant causes of mortality in Transylvania during the 19th and early 20th centuries, accounting for 10–15% of all deaths. This study examines the historical context, demographic factors, and mortality trends of tuberculosis in the region, from 1850 to 1920. Relying on a variety of sources, including parish records, civil registers, and official statistics, the research highlights the challenges posed by inconsistent data, linguistic diversity, and the medical practices of the time. The study provides a comprehensive overview of tuberculosis mortality patterns in Transylvania and explores their correlation with economic and social factors. Additionally, it evaluates the public health measures implemented, particularly after 1906, when government attention to tuberculosis increased. While some improvement in survival rates was observed, particularly among females, mortality remained high among the working poor and rural populations, emphasizing the limitations of medical intervention in combating this disease.
Hotel Avala in Budva: Pioneer of Tourism and Tourist Architecture on the Montenegrin Coast
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture, University of Montenegro, Premović Gordana Rovčanin
Published: December 2024

Hotel Avala is the first exclusive building in Budva and is considered the driver of a more intensive tourist development on the Budva Riviera and the entire Montenegrin coast, dating back to the first half of the 20th century. The construction of Hotel Avala marks the first spatial intervention and the impetus for the spread of tourist infrastructure and of a new town beyond the historical confines of the Old Town of Budva. Based on archival research—documentation of architectural design—this article presents Hotel Avala, opened in 1939, followed by the construction of villas in the 1960s and a new hotel in 1983. The Hotel Avala complex includes three distinct architectural entities built in accordance with the periods they originated in, characterized by rich and diverse architectural designs. Hotel Avala is an example of valuable architectural heritage from the past century, which should be protected with sustainable development and careful use, without unnecessary interventions that could compromise its originality and uniqueness. The hotel’s sustainable development should be based on preserving its original state while applying contemporary tourist functions and using modern equipment in line with ongoing innovations and changes in the tourism sector.
Reabilitação estética com laminados cerâmicos e facetas dentárias: compromisso com a saúde oral
Authors: Nascimento Gabriel Diniz do , Machado Jessica Caroline , Magalhães José Cássio de Almeida , Corazza Paola Fernanda Leal , Baptista Ricardo dos Santos , Corazza Paola Fernanda Leal , Baptista Ricardo dos Santos , Badini Sergio Ricardo , Zaffalon Gabriela Traldi
Published: December 2024

Os laminados cerâmicos e as facetas dentárias vêm emergindo como opção para a reabilitação da forma, função e estética do sorriso. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre laminados cerâmicos e facetas dentárias objetivando a reabilitação estética e manutenção da saúde oral, por meio de busca nas bases de dados Google acadêmico, Lilacs, Pubmed. Foram encontrados 27 artigos ao final da pesquisa, 14 foram excluídos por não se encaixarem nos critérios de inclusão.  Assim, foram incluídos na revisão 13 artigos publicados nos últimos 15 anos. As principais conclusões sobre o tema foram que algumas condições como problemas oclusais, doença periodontal, desgaste severo dos dentes, podem comprometer a eficácia dos laminados cerâmicos e das facetas, resultando em falhas ou problemas estéticos. Portanto, é essencial que os cirurgiões dentistas realizem uma avaliação completa antes de recomendar os tratamentos, tratando quaisquer condições subjacentes para garantir o sucesso duradouro do tratamento. Além disso, a educação dos pacientes sobre a importância do cuidado e das visitas regulares ao cirurgião dentista são cruciais para evitar complicações e garantir a longevidade dos tratamentos estéticos.
Hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória: revisão de literatura
Authors: Saraiva Aline de Freitas , Ferreira Fátima dos Reis , Silva Josenilce de Oliveira , Lira Ricardo Martins , Fonseca Tiago Silva da
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa aborda uma temática de grande relevância, a hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória, na qual, é uma lesão benigna da mucosa bucal e que comumente está relacionada aos traumas crônicos, e conforme bem elucidado no estudo, geralmente causado pelo uso inadequado de próteses. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as principais características, que versam sobre os preceitos clínicos, fatores etiológicos, métodos, diagnósticos e as opções de tratamento da condição, com base nas literaturas mais recentes. O método aplicado para a realização deste estudo é uma revisão de literatura, na qual, as autoras por meio de estudos, como artigos, revistas odontológicas e demais periódicos retirados das bases de dados como Scielo, BVS, CAPES, Pubmed e google acadêmico, com a aplicação de descritores. Os resultados, com base em nove principais artigos que foram apresentados, manifestando como uma proliferação fibrosa reacional, comumente assintomática que pode evoluir para um desconforto e as complicações, caso não seja tratada adequadamente. Concluiu-se que a hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória, apesar de ser algo comum, pode ser controlada através do diagnóstico precoce e ainda o tratamento de acordo com a avaliação realizada pelo profissional da odontologia.
PENDAMPINGAN LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO ADINDA MULIA BAHAGIA
Authors: Liswandi  , Pandu Adi Cakranegara
Published: December 2024

Many nursing home residents are individuals who have been abandoned by their families for various reasons, including financial difficulties, Family problems, or, worst of all, the ignorance of family members to give caregiving responsibilities. Consequently, these families often transfer the care of their elderly relatives to institutions like the Adinda Mulia Bahagia Foundation Nursing Homes, where residents may spend their remaining years without regular family visits or support. This abandonment significantly contributes to the emotional burden and trauma experienced by nursing home residents, many of whom are aware of their family abandoning them. As a result, nursing homes are often perceived as depressing place where elderly live the rest of their lives without their family connections that typically provide emotional support and family bond. This perception underscores the profound emotional and psychological challenges faced by these residents. In response to these challenges, our project aims to dedicate a day to engage and socialize with the nursing home residents with Citizenship, Pancasila, Religion knowledge. Through a variety of activities, we seek to relieve their emotional and mental burdens, providing moments of warm feelings and support, even if it is only for a day.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PADA SISWA/I SMK KARYA NASIONAL, KAB. KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Yopy Ratna Dewanti  , Faridha Nurazizah Yasirrahayu  , Sari Mujiani  , Moh. Abdurrasyid  , Istna Fibriyadi
Published: December 2024

The Digital era is a time where everyone can communicate with each other very closely, even though they are far apart. We can find out certain information very quickly, even in real time. Globalization is a process of international integration that occurs as a resul of the exchange of world views, product, ideas and other cultural aspects caused by the development of telecomunications, transportation and internet infrastructure. In financial management, both recording income and expenditure is very important as a basis for evaluating existing business systems.wtih the development of increasingly better technology, it is necessary to have a touch of computerized technology in financial management in recording income and expenditure transactionsso that it will be faster and more effective in recording transactions. The method used in this service is a socialization method regarding the use of information in financial management and s followed by training and practice in preparing information technology-based financial reports. As a result of this service, it is hoped that students will have the ability to prepare technology-basaed financial reports and able to record transaction using computer application. It is also hoped that students can increase transparency and accountability in financial management when facing the world of work after graduating.
The Biological Effects of Magnesium-Based Implants on the Skeleton and Their Clinical Implications in Orthopedic Trauma Surgery
Authors: Müller Elena , Schoberwalter Till , Mader Konrad , Seitz Jan-Marten , Kopp Alexander , Baranowsky Anke , Keller Johannes
Published: December 2024

Magnesium (Mg)-based implants have evolved as a promising innovation in orthopedic trauma surgery, with the potential to revolutionize the treatment of bone diseases, including osteoporotic fractures and bone defects. Available clinical studies mostly show excellent patient outcomes of resorbable Mg-based implants, without the need for subsequent implant removal. However, the occurrence of radiolucent zones around Mg-based implants seems to be a noticeable drawback for a more widespread clinical use. Mechanistically, both in vivo and in vitro studies demonstrated beneficial effects on the formation of new bone, a unique characteristic of Mg-based implants. In this regard, Mg has been shown to exert pleiotropic functions on osteogenic differentiation and migration of osteoblasts and their precursors. Additionally, collective evidence suggests that Mg-based implants promote angiogenesis in newly formed bone and exert immunomodulatory effects in the bone microenvironment. Likewise, Mg-based implants and their degradation products were shown to inhibit bone resorption by impairing osteoclastogenesis. The purpose of this review is to provide a state-of-the-art summary of the clinical and basic science evidence regarding the performance of currently used Mg-based implants. In addition to the status of in vivo and in vitro research and clinical applications, future challenges and perspectives of Mg-based orthopedic implants are discussed.
Ononin Inhibits Tumor Bone Metastasis and Osteoclastogenesis By Targeting Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway in Breast Cancer
Authors: Ganesan Kumar , Xu Cong , Wu Song , Sui Yue , Du Bing , Zhang Jinhui , Gao Fei , Chen Jianping , Tang Hailin
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer (BC) often spreads to bones, leading to bone metastasis (BM). Current targeted therapies have limited effectiveness in the treatment of this condition. Osteoclasts, which contribute to bone destruction, are crucial in supporting tumor cell growth in the bones. Breast cancer bone metastasis (BCBM) treatments have limited efficacy and can cause adverse effects. Ononin exhibits anticancer properties against various cancers. The study examined the impact of ononin on the BCBM and the signaling pathways involved. Our study utilized a variety of experimental techniques, including cell viability assays, colony formation assays, wound-healing assays, Transwell migration assays, Western blot analysis, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining. We examined the effects of ononin on osteoclastogenesis induced in MDA-MB-231 conditioned medium- and RANKL-treated RAW 264.7 cells. In a mouse model of BCBM, ononin reduced tumor-induced bone destruction. Ononin treatment effectively inhibited proliferation and colony formation and reduced the metastatic capabilities of MDA-MB-231 cells by suppressing cell adhesion, invasiveness, and motility and reversing epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers. Ononin markedly suppressed osteoclast formation and osteolysis-associated factors in MDA-MB-231 cells, as well as blocked the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in RAW 264.7 cells. Ononin treatment down-regulated the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways, as confirmed using MAPK agonists or inhibitors. Ononin treatment had no adverse effects on the organ function. Our findings suggest that ononin has therapeutic potential as a BCBM treatment by targeting the MAPK pathway.
Generative Artificial Intelligence and Formative Assessment: Perspectives from Higher Education in South Africa
Authors: Joseph Mithi  , Solomon Madzvamuse  , ` Samson Mbanje , Siphakamiso Lomahoza
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) advancements have increased computer capacity to generate knowledge. Since 1960, computer algorithms and statistical models have enabled machines to learn from data, make decisions, and improve performance in specific tasks. Various industries have benefited from the growth of AI, and tertiary education has been included, with applications such as personalised learning, automated grading, predictive analysis, intelligent tutoring, and plagiarism detection. The advent of generative AI applications threatens to change the scope of formative assessment in higher education. Students no longer apply maximum effort to resolving assessment tasks with the temptation to seek solutions from generative AI applications such as ChatGPT. The accessibility of generative AI applications by tertiary students calls for new strategies in planning formative assessment tasks to achieve the intended objectives. This study explores the impact of generative AI on Formative Assessment for Higher Education. Underpinned by the Interpretivism paradigm, the study adopted a qualitative research approach. The study collected data from students, lecturers, and experts in Educational Technologies. Lecturers and students from various departments at the University of Venda were selected for interviews using probability purposive sampling. The interviews captured respondents’ experiences and perceptions of the use of generative AI by students on Formative Assessment tasks. The study applied Thematic Analysis using Atlas.ti software to analyse qualitative data. The study identified the role of formative assessment in HE. The study also established the perceptions of generative AI applications for Formative Assessment in HE and associated challenges. The study contributes to teaching and learning in higher education by establishing strategies for the best practices for using generative AI for formative assessment.
Postgraduate Supervision and Support in Private Universities in Gauteng, South Africa: Challenges and Innovations
Authors: Josephat Mutangadura  , Samson Mbanje  , Frank Matsane  , Puleng Sekekete
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the landscape of higher education in South Africa has undergone significant transformation, with private universities playing an increasingly vital role. The purpose of this paper is to explore the postgraduate supervision, teaching, and support systems within these private institutions, addressing the unique challenges and innovative strategies in private institutions postgraduate supervision to enhance educational outcomes. This research is particularly relevant for academics, practitioners, and policymakers interested in the development of postgraduate education within private higher education institutions. It underscores the potential of private universities to innovate and adapt in response to the challenges of contemporary higher education, ultimately contributing to the advancement of knowledge and practice in the field. Despite their smaller scale and resource constraints compared to public universities, private universities in South Africa have developed distinct approaches to postgraduate education that prioritise individualised attention, flexible learning environments, and industry-aligned curricula. This study employs a comprehensive research methodology, including a review of institutional documents, such as policy manuals, curriculum guides, assessment rubrics, and support service records, from selected institutions within Gauteng. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key stakeholders, including postgraduate students, supervisors, faculty members, and university administrators. The results of this research are expected to help private universities to benchmark their practices against identified best practices and standards. The research highlights the importance of inclusive teaching and learning practices, shedding light on effective methods to accommodate diverse student backgrounds and learning styles.
TREATMENT OF PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS AS PART OF MOTOR NEUROREHABILITATION
Authors: Vasileva Danche , Zelnichka Ilinka
Published: December 2024

The disease of the facial nerve (n.facialis) is in the first place among peripheral neuritis, both in terms of frequency and significance of functional dysfunctions and post-paralytic facial synkinesis can develop in any paralysis of the face and is associated with significant functional and psychosocial consequences for sick patients. The type and severity of nerve injury determine the degree of pathologic change, capacity for regeneration and prognosis for recovery. In the case of facial nerve neuritis, the greatest emphasis is placed on early detection, correct diagnosis of the damage and starting rehabilitation as soon as possible. In addition to drug therapy in the rehabilitation of facial nerve paralysis, the application of physiotherapeutic means, as well as acupressure, a technique from traditional Chinese medicine, has a significant place. Both basic concepts are holistic, with a comprehensive approach to the patient and the determination of treatments based on the differentiation of symptoms. The aim of the research is to analyze the impact of physiotherapeutic means combined with acupressure - a technique from traditional Chinese medicine, in patients with peripheral paralysis of the n.facialis with a moderate degree of functional disorder. Material and methods: Six patients (3 women and 3 men) diagnosed with peripheral paralysis of the facial nerve (4 left side / 2 right side) with a moderate degree of functional impairment are included in the study. For the purposes of the research, the following physiotherapeutic means were applied: thermotherapy, light therapy, electrotherapy - electrophoresis with Novocain and electrostimulation, therapeutic exercises and acupressure on the following points: Zanzhu (BL2), Yangbai (GB14), Taiyang (EX-HN5), Zygoma (SL18), Xiaguan (ST7), Yingxiang (LI20) and Yifeng (TE17). For the purposes of the research, a functional examination with a manual muscle test (MMT) for facial muscles and a test for the subjective feeling of pain is applied to all subjects at the beginning, during the therapies and at the end of the overall motor neurorehabilitation. Results: From the processed results, the influence of physiotherapeutic means in combination with acupressure in patients with peripheral paralysis of n.facialis with a moderate degree of functional disorder on muscle strength and pain intensity is observed and is most pronounced in the first month from the beginning of treatment. Discussion and conclusion: This is a complex research on physiotherapeutic possibilities combined with acupressure as part of modern motor neurorehabilitation to overcome muscle weakness, pain and asymmetry in patients with unilateral peripheral n.facialis. The presence of a positive change in the examined functional parameters is observed after the application of the combination of physiotherapy and acupressure and is most significant in the first month after the beginning of the treatments.
APPLICATION OF PARAMETER STATISTICAL TESTS AND DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS METHODS IN MODERN BUSINESS
Authors: Marković Branka , Lakić Milica , Đervida Ružica
Published: December 2024

In the absence of a sufficient amount of information for quality business decision-making, i.e. successful performance of activities without unnecessary losses in the consumption of inputs, recently the non-parametric DEA method (Data Envelopment Analysis) is most often used through the linear programming technique. In the event that company managers have enough information to make business decisions, parametric statistical tests are used that compare the company's current performance with optimal performance, i.e. those that are on the edge of efficiency. However, this situation is very rare, so before making business decisions, non-parametric and then parametric statistical tests are carried out in detail. The subject of research of this paper is primarily focused on the simultaneous application of parametric and non-parametric statistical tests in the assessment of the economic efficiency of an economic entity. After the conducted research and analysis of the obtained results, it was determined that the null hypothesis, which claims that the relative efficiency of the warehouse obtained by parametric statistical tests and the DEA method is identical and that the trends have the same direction, could not be fully accepted. Namely, it was found out that the results of one and the same economic situation using the mentioned two types of analysis differ to the extent that they are not adequate for economic decision-making, however identical results were obtained in the assessment of the trend. It can be concluded that the simultaneous application of both methods, as well as its implementation in several iterations, can provide enough quality information for effective decision-making. Stochastic processes that occur during the implementation of business decisions using the DEA technique can be minimized through the simultaneous application of statistical parametric methods and tests for evaluating the expected efficiency of DEA. The effectiveness of this method in any case depends on the size of the sample implemented in the aforementioned statistical analysis. The aforementioned statistical tests enable the measurement and detection of those input parameters that will most effectively contribute to the efficiency of business systems.
DEVELOPING FUTURE LEADERS: THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN FOSTERING INNOVATIVE LEADERSHIP
Authors: Teofilovic Bojana , Starcevic Marko
Published: December 2024

The development of future leaders is a critical issue for modern organizations facing increasing challenges and rapid changes in the business environment. Leadership skills are multifaceted, as leaders are a blend of numerous professional activities and competencies that, through innovation, open the door to the future. Therefore, the foundations of leadership are directly linked to the tools and skills managers must possess to navigate the dynamics of global business practices. For organizations aspiring to remain competitive in a dynamic environment, the development of future leaders is crucial. Human Resources (HR) play a significant role in identifying, developing, and empowering innovative leaders who not only keep pace with change but also shape it. The essence of developing HR towards the future lies primarily in creativity based on knowledge, the development of human capital, and a corporate culture with a multidimensional aspect. HR is a multidisciplinary organizational function that draws on theories and ideas from various fields such as management, psychology, sociology, and economics. There is no single best way to manage human resources, nor has any manager formulated an effective approach to HR management, as people are complex beings with complex needs. Effective HR management largely depends on the causes and conditions provided by the organizational environment. Therefore, this research addresses how HR can promote leadership development through strategies that support innovation in leadership, leadership team diversity and skills, transparency, principles of decentralized leadership, and emotional intelligence. Special emphasis is placed on innovative approaches that enable leaders to develop critical thinking, agility, and the ability to solve complex problems in changing situations. The paper also analyzes the methods organizations can use to cultivate a culture of innovative leadership and the challenges faced by HR teams in these processes. A key objective of this research is to analyze contemporary practices and provide insights into the critical elements necessary for building innovative leadership within organizations to meet future challenges.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intention to Use Whatsapp Bisnis Bagi Umkm di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Kalangit Della Olivia Caterina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat (intention to use) UMKM di kota Samarinda dalam menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp Business sebagai alat komunikasi dan pemasaran. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 105 responden yang terdiri dari pelaku UMKM yang aktif menggunakan WhatsApp Business. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, social influence, attitude dan intention to use. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei yang disebarkan kepada responden dan dianalisis menggunakan uji asumsi statistik serta analisis regresi untuk menentukan hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived ease of use, social influence, dan attitude memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap niat penggunaan WhatsApp Business, sedangkan perceived usefulness tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menyoroti bahwa kemudahan penggunaan dan dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar lebih berperan dalam membentuk niat pelaku UMKM untuk mengadopsi WhatsApp Business, dibandingkan dengan pemahaman mereka tentang manfaat aplikasi tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam mengembangkan strategi yang efektif untuk mendorong penggunaan teknologi digital di kalangan UMKM di Samarinda
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SERVICE SECTOR ENTERPRISES AND KEY APPROACHES TO ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Burtovska Viktoriia , Klimova Inna
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the interpretation of the concept of "competition" by various authors. It has been found that this concept currently does not fully meet the criteria of systematization and comprehensiveness, which makes it difficult to definitively determine whether competition is a process, a state, an aspiration, or another category. It has been proven that many existing definitions do not encompass competition as a phenomenon inherent not only to economic but also to social, production, and even biological systems. The conducted research has shown that it is advisable to study the relationship between competitiveness at the country level, individual enterprises, and specific products, as competitiveness is a synthesis of many economic categories.
It has been proven that managing the competitiveness of an enterprise is a specific aspect of enterprise management, the goal of which is to form, develop, and realize competitive advantages and ensure the viability of the enterprise as a subject of higher-level economic competition. To manage the level of competitiveness, the enterprise must create a system of measures that will significantly influence the level of competitiveness to bring it to an optimal or desired state and maintain this state in the future.
The article presents the results of a PEST analysis of the studied enterprise, identifying factors that have a positive and negative impact on the cleaning services market in Zhytomyr and the company LLC "KlinMarket" in particular.
The analysis of the competitive environment showed that LLC " KlinMarket" does not lag behind its competitors in all compared characteristics.
The article contains recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of  LLC " KlinMarket" namely: choosing a differentiation strategy, focusing on internet presence, implementing innovations, and paying attention to human resources, as the company experiences staff turnover.
To improve the competitiveness management system, it is necessary to introduce effective tools for market and competitor analysis, optimize internal processes, and promote personnel development. This will allow the company to quickly respond to market changes and maintain competitive advantages.
PRINCIPLES OF FORMULATING THE INFORMATION POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AS A UNIFIED GOVERNANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Likarchuk Nataliia , Savosko Tetiana
Published: December 2024

The relevance of researching the principles underlying the European Union's information policy is driven by the transformation of the global communication paradigm, which is significantly altering not only information flows themselves but also the mechanisms for their regulation at the level of supranational unions. In the face of contemporary challenges associated with the growing influence of disinformation, cyber threats, and digital transformations, the EU’s information policy has become a key instrument for ensuring both the security of the information space and the harmonization of regulatory practices among member states. A deep understanding of the foundations of such policy formation allows researchers to identify its fundamental patterns and strategic imperatives, presenting scientific interest for further developments in this field. The article aims to identify and systematize the foundational principles that govern the process of shaping the European Union’s information policy as an integrated governance system.
The methodological framework of the study is grounded in an interdisciplinary approach that incorporates elements of political analysis, legal research, and digital sociology tools. The analytical method is based on a constructivist approach, which enables the examination of the EU's information policy as a dynamic socio-constructive phenomenon formed through the interaction of various political, institutional, and technological factors. The use of critical discourse analysis further facilitates the identification of latent ideological frameworks influencing the formation of a unified information policy.
The research has identified and systematized the core principles of the EU’s information policy, which include transparency, accountability, subsidiarity, integration, and the safeguarding of human rights. Each of these principles is considered a conceptual component that ensures the functioning of the EU's information space as a unified governance system. The study also reveals that the effectiveness of the information policy largely depends on member states' capacity to adapt their national approaches to the overarching European regulatory framework.
The conclusions indicate that the European Union’s information policy is a complex, multi-level process requiring the active engagement of all participants in the European political system. Adherence to established principles not only fosters unity and stability within the information environment but also strengthens trust in EU institutions, which is particularly crucial in the context of current geopolitical threats. Further research could focus on analyzing prospects for improving the EU’s information policy in light of emerging challenges facing the European community.
MODELING OF FRANCHISE PAYMENTS IN THE RESTAURANT BUSINESS: ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL ASPECT
Authors: Ivanenko Valentyna
Published: December 2024

The article discusses franchising as an effective business model of restaurant business. The state and development of the franchise market in the world and in Ukraine is analyzed. The advantages of running a restaurant business under franchise conditions are given. It has been established that three main options for calculating the use of a franchise can be distinguished: payment of only a one-time lump sum as the price for the right to join the restaurant chain; systematic payment during the term of the contract in the form of a royalty at a fixed rate or as a certain percentage of the franchisee's turnover; combined payment, which includes a one-time payment at the beginning of the contract for connecting to the franchisor's corporate network and regular royalties during the contract period. It has been proven that franchise payments for both the franchisee and the franchisor are accounting objects, and for the franchisee they are the main expenses that form the tax base. Proposals are made regarding the method of accounting for franchise payments in the franchisee, depending on whether the cost of the franchise is known or not and on the method of making franchise payments. Variants of the moment of payment of franchise payments have been identified (at the beginning of the contract, periodically during the contract and at the end of the contract), which have different effects on the accounting of franchising operations, as well as on the formation of the tax base, which makes it possible to predict the outcome of the decision in the future. In order to determine the impact of franchise payments on taxation and accounting, their accounting was modeled, taking into account such factors as information on the fixation of the franchise value and the method of payment of the lump sum. Summarized results of modeling the influence of factor ratios on the tax burden and economic indicators of the franchisee's activity are given, taking into account the time factor.
PRICE AND ITS ROLE IN THE MARKETING MIX
Authors: Kalinichenko Olena
Published: December 2024

The article considers the main objectives of marketing pricing policy. It is found that by properly developing marketing pricing policy, companies can form their strategic direction, establish relationships with consumers and improve the conditions for the sale of goods, which is an important part of the marketing-mix complex in the marketing management system. Price in the market economy is of key importance, because it is not only a means of exchange, but also an important mechanism affecting the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods and services. In the article on the basis of a number of works of domestic and foreign economists, as well as a number of legislative acts in force in our country, the definition of the concept of ‘price’ is given. It is determined that the price affects both the volume of product sales in the domestic and foreign markets and the level of profitability of the firm. It is found out that the main objectives of the firm in the context of pricing are to increase market share, strengthen financial condition, positioning of its products, sales promotion and influence on the behaviour of competitors. Firms may use pricing to realise individual objectives, such as keeping prices low to deter new competitors or to set prices in line with competitors' prices to ensure market stabilisation. Pricing can be used as a tool to maintain brand loyalty, to maintain business relationships with resellers, or as a measure to counter government regulation Prices can be temporarily reduced to promote a product or to attract new customers. Pricing for certain types of goods may be designed to stimulate sales of other goods within the same product mix, using it as a strategy to achieve the firm's long-term goals. It is proved, in marketing, pricing depends on the interaction of three subjects: seller, buyer and competitor, so special attention is paid to the analysis of external factors. The role of factor analysis in the development of marketing pricing policy comes down to the fact that the set price should recover costs and reflect the usefulness of the product or service for the consumer, as well as take into account the competitive situation in the market. Selecting and developing a pricing policy for a company is a complex and comprehensive process that requires an analytical approach, in-depth knowledge of the market situation and flexibility in decision-making. Pricing should be an integrated part of the overall business strategy to achieve long-term goals. In this article, we will look at the pricing process, which consists of six steps, each with its own unique purpose and importance. In a market economy, pricing strategy becomes one of the key factors in a company's success. Free competition confirms that every entrepreneur seeks to maximise their profits. In addition to increasing production volumes and entering new markets, an important task is to reduce the costs of production and sales.
SCIENTIFIC SUBSTANTIATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLINESS AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF UNDERGROUND PARKING PROJECTS IN HIGHLY URBANIZED AREAS
Authors: Kofanov Oleksii , Kofanova Olena , Zhou Shixiang
Published: December 2024

The paper studies the global experience concerning the benefits and potential negative consequences, environmental risks to human health, etc. of underground parking projects in highly urbanized areas. It is noted that, on the one hand, the construction of parking lots and other underground facilities of urban road transport infrastructure makes it possible to free up ground space from parking lots, prevent traffic congestion and preserve green spaces, squares and parks of the city, but, on the other hand, due to excessive emissions of pollutants from engine exhaust gases, imperfect ventilation systems, and the harmful effects of noise and vibration, the design and construction of underground parking lots, especially under high-rise apartment buildings or within urban areas, entails additional environmental risks, not only for the health of people living in these buildings or working in parking lots but also for the environment. In this regard, the authors propose a methodology for scientific substantiation of environmental friendliness, economic feasibility, and compliance of such projects with sustainable development goals based on T. L. Saaty’s analytic hierarchy process. The authors developed a hierarchical criteria system to implement this approach and created a unique program that was accomplished and visualized in the RStudio environment using the R programming language. With the help of a multi-criteria approach, in accordance with the analyzed criteria and priorities provided by experts, on the example of a model underground parking project located in the center of a large city, the environmental friendliness and economic feasibility of the project, as well as its compliance with the goals of sustainable development of road transport infrastructure in highly urbanized areas, have been scientifically proven.