bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF TIRADS CLASSIFICATION IN DIFFERENTIATING BENIGN AND MALIGNANT THYROID NODULES KEEPING FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY (FNAC) AS GOLD STANDARD
Authors: SAQIB HA , SAEED U , ZAHRA M , NOREEN A , FIRDOUS A , ISLAM ZU
Published: March 2024

Thyroid nodules represent a joint clinical presentation of various benign and malignant thyroid diseases. Diagnostic ultrasound, particularly utilizing the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS), has emerged as a pivotal tool for stratifying the risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules and guiding decisions regarding fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAC). However, comprehensive validation studies are warranted to assess the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound-based TI-RADS classification compared to FNAC as the gold standard. This cross-sectional validation study, conducted at the Department of Radiology, CPE Institute of Cardiology Multan from August 2, 2021, to February 1, 2022, enrolled 243 patients presenting with thyroid nodules, including multiple and solitary nodules. Baseline demographic variables, including age, gender, and nodule duration, were recorded for each participant. Ultrasonography was performed in all patients, and TI-RADS scores were calculated. Subsequently, fine-needle aspiration biopsies, guided by ultrasound, were obtained in the radiology department and sent to the histopathology department for confirmation of malignancy. The mean age of the cohort was 42.05 ± 12.27 years, with a mean nodule duration of 6.87 ± 3.56 months. The mean TI-RADS score was 3.46 ± 2.00. Of the participants, 176 (72.43%) were male and 67 (27.57%) were female. Malignancy was detected in 84 (34.57%) patients based on TI-RADS score, whereas FNAC confirmed malignancy in 50 (20.58%) patients. Evaluating diagnostic accuracy with FNAC as the gold standard, the TI-RADS score demonstrated a sensitivity of 84.0%, specificity of 78.2%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 50.0%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 95.0%. Our findings indicate that the TI-RADS scoring system is reliable in predicting malignancy in patients with thyroid nodules. With a sensitivity of 84.0% and specificity of 78.2%, TI-RADS represents a valuable adjunctive tool in the diagnostic algorithm for thyroid nodules, offering considerable potential for improved clinical decision-making and patient management strategies.
Rasionalitas Masyarakat Berbelanja Secara Konvensional di Era E-Commerce
Authors: Nurdin Ibnu Phonna , Fajarni Suci , Yulianda Riki , Asri Muh
Published: March 2024

The existence of E-Commerce does not make people the main market for shopping. There are some major shopping problems with the E-Commerce system. This article aims to describe the rationality of people preferring conventional shopping over E-Commerce. This article is the result of field research carried out in Banda Aceh City. Research approach using qualitative methods. The research subjects are 10 informants, and data acquisition is produced through in-depth interviews and observations with conventional buyers selected through purposive techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study are: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that there are several forms of rationality why people do not shop in e-commerce, namely: products received do not match orders, high risk of buying electronic products in E-Commerce, delayed delivery of ordered goods, avoiding online fraud, and promotions that are bound to e-commerce. Therefore, the advantage that conventional markets have becomes the capital for their existence during the e-commerce market.
A Brief Analysis of The Production of Building Materials Utilizing Waste-Based Reinforcements and Recycled Textiles
Authors: G Velmurugan , Chohan Jasgurpreet Singh , B Rupa , A.L Priyankka , P Thirunavukarasu , M Abinaya , V Jaswanth , Sai Anvesh Matcha Doondi Venkata Kodanda
Published: March 2024

The utilization of composite materials in construction has recently exerted a significant impact on society, particularly concerning ecological responsibility and environmental considerations. On a daily basis, proposals advocating the use of emerging materials crafted from discarded or repurposed items are put forth to transcend the limitations posed by conventional resources. One notable aspect of this movement revolves around textile components, encompassing fibres such as wool, cotton, cannabis, and flax. Over the past decade, there has been a heightened focus on worn clothing, as it represents an unprocessed product that holds both commercial viability and ecological benefits. Approximately 1.5 percent of the global waste generated daily comprises textile scraps, with blue jeans, crafted from cotton, standing out as the most prevalent type of apparel worldwide. Textile scraps find new life through recycling, serving various purposes such as the creation of electrical wires, the production of pulverized substances for temperature and acoustic insulation materials, and the incorporation as filler or reinforcement in concrete construction. This paper delves into multiple themes, covering (i) the adverse environmental impacts stemming from the extensive use of clothing; (ii) the recycling and reclamation of textile waste; and (iii) the utilization of waste and reclaimed materials from textiles as building components.
The paths to formalization in Cambodia
Authors: Bordon Giulio ,   International Labour Organization,
Published: March 2024

This brief examines the context and challenges associated with formalizing enterprises and employment in Cambodia, and provides a range of policy options that can be included in an integrated strategy for formalization.
A Comparative Study of Classroom Management of Preschool Teachers in the Philippines and Singapore
Authors:   http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8296-3187 glaiza.megeon@gmail.com Philippine Christian University, 1648 Taft Ave, Malate, Manila, 1004 Metro Manila, Philippines, Rodel Teves Megeon
Published: March 2024

This comparative study examines classroom management strategies among preschool teachers in the Philippines and Singapore. Employing a Descriptive-Comparative Research Design, the study aims to identify similarities and differences in the classroom management techniques used in both countries. A total of 100 preschool teachers, 50 from each country, were selected using a random sampling technique. To compare classroom management practices, an adapted survey questionnaire with a 4-point Likert scale was utilized, and data analysis was conducted using statistical methods such as Chi-square tests and regression analyses. This analysis also included assessing responses’ distribution and the responses’ heterogeneity through Standard Deviation. Significant differences and relationships were found between the classroom management practices in the two countries. Based on these findings, the study proposed specific programs and strategies for improving classroom behavior management, teaching techniques, parent-teacher collaboration, and planning and support in both the Philippines and Singapore. The study recommends further research with a broader scope, possibly using qualitative methods and a larger sample size, to gain deeper insights into the factors influencing preschool classroom management. It also suggests that educational institutions in both countries consider implementing these well-researched proposals to enhance the effectiveness of preschool teachers’ classroom management techniques. Keywords: comparative study, classroom management, preschool teachers, Philippines and Singapore
SOLARIS: A Solar-Powered Mobile Charging Kiosk with Mobile Application
Authors:   Simon Justin F. Tomaroy, Rey Paciol, Lpt, Rafael Jose G. Vizconde, Jojit A. Sitoy, Clare Angel E. Toñacao, Bai Saadiyah A. Sinsuat, Kristin Danielle E. Tubang, Mark Daniel D. Evangelista http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3885-9753, F. Tomaroy Simon Justin , Paciol Rey , G. Vizconde Rafael Jose , A. Sitoy Jojit , E. Toñacao Clare Angel , A. Sinsuat Bai Saadiyah , E. Tubang Kristin Danielle , D. Evangelista Mark Daniel ,   http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0872-8262, http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8795-4346, http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1281-596X, http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7096-6777, http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2261-8760, http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4996-912X,   http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1997-2770 simonjftom@gmail.com1, rpaciol@mcm.edu.ph2, rjvizconde0803@gmail.com, Sitoyjojit1122@gmail.com, clareangeli2005@gmail.com, bsmasinsuat@gmail.com,   kristintubang01242005@gmail.com, markdaniel.evangelista@gmail.com Ateneo De Davao University, Mapua Malayan Colleges Mindanao Davao City, Davao del Sur, Philippines
Published: March 2024

This project aims to create an autonomous solar energy-based charging kiosk in response to the growing demand for charging stations and the ubiquity of mobile devices. SOLARIS, the solar-powered mobile charging kiosk, is coupled with a mobile application enriched with features that interface with GPS technology, allowing users to determine kiosk availability. The kiosk caters to the contemporary reliance on mobile devices, especially smartphones, for charging. The kiosk incorporates an RFID card-based security system for locking and unlocking phone lockers. The project’s objectives include the prototyping of SOLARIS, the development of the SOLARIS System mobile application, and comprehensive testing of its input, processing, and output functions. The developers conducted a quantitative research study, developing a Likert-type questionnaire to gather feedback from alpha testers, including teachers and students. The results and subsequent discussion affirm the prototype’s success, supported by its commendable input, processing, and output functionalities. The study validates the viability of both the prototype and the mobile application, demonstrating their alignment with project expectations. The SOLARIS system is established as operationally effective and secure, with the security feature proving its efficacy, and the mobile application showcasing responsiveness to kiosk status. Notably, a significant recommendation is to incorporate a payment system to enhance the project’s self-sufficiency. Keywords: SOLARIS, Solar-Powered Charging Kiosk, Mobile Application, GPS Integration, Prototype Development, User Feedback, Operational Efficacy, Self-Sufficiency Enchantment, RFID
Imagen pública de la policía
Authors: Justel Manuel
Published: March 2024

Se analizan los resultados de una encuesta de opinión sobre la policía llevada a cabo en España en 1980. Se tiene en cuenta: la profesionalidad del servicio, la imagen pública, la sensación de protección y miedo al tratar con la policía, la defensa de los derechos humanos y libertades, la colaboración ciudadana con la policía, su relación con la llegada de la democracia. Se encuentran marcadas diferencias de opinión dependiendo de la edad, región y afiliación política. Para confirmar estos resultados se utiliza un análisis factorial centrado en la imagen pública de la policía
La sociología del conocimiento, entre las sociedades del trabajo, de la comunicación del conocimiento y del riesgo
Authors: Noya Miranda Francisco Javier
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se revisan y sintetizan los trabajos presentados en una reunión internacional sobre la obra de Karl Mannheim en el marco del Congreso Húngaro de Sociología celebrado entre los días 7 y 10 de julio de 1993. Se apuntan posibles análisis de los denominados tipos ideales de sociedades contemporáneas en los términos de la sociología del conocimiento, argumentándose la utilidad de dicha sociología para reconducir por cauces más fértiles los desencuentros y las confusiones teóricas provocadas por el uso ilegítimo de esos tipos ideales.
Reflexiones sobre "El pensamiento conservador" de Karl Mannheim
Authors: González García José María
Published: March 2024

Después de señalar la gran importancia del estudio de Karl Mannheim sobre el pensamiento conservador, tanto para su carrera académica como para el desarrollo de su sociología del conocimiento que culmina en Ideología y Utopía, el presente artículo intenta ubicar a este autor en el marco intelectual de la sociología alemana entre Alfred Weber y Norbert Elías. En el último apartado se analizan dos metáforas fundamentales utilizadas por Karl Mannheim y que son una clave importante para interpretar su pensamiento: la "constelación" y la "perspectiva".
De la sociedad industrial a la sociedad del riesgo (Una investigación sobre los tipos de crisis social en las sociedades complejas)
Authors: Beriain Josetxo
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo hace referencia al concepto sociológico de crisis, distinguiendo entre dos tipos principales de crisis: el "regional" y el "global". Esto significa que tenemos que considerar un concepto de sociedad en dos niveles: por una parte, la sociedad funcionalmente diferenciada en subsistemas, y por otra parte, la concepción holista de la sociedad como un todo, para poder describir los posibles tipos de crisis social. Las crisis en la sociedad moderna surgen bajo los constructos de sobrecomplejidad, contingencia y riesgo.
Clases sociales y acción colectiva
Authors: Taboadela Obdulia
Published: March 2024

El artículo indaga -contando con la evidencia empírica disponible- en las posibles relaciones entre la estructura de clases y la vinculación de los asalariados españoles con las distintas opciones sindicales. De manera general, se trata de testar dos hipótesis básicas: primero, si existe alguna relación entre la pertenencia a una clase y la afiliación sindical y, si fuera así, qué opciones, constreñimientos y factores resultan más influyentes entre las distintas clases y segmentos de asalariados y su pertenencia o no a una organización sindical.
Esterasa leucocitaria como marcador diagnóstico para Artritis Séptica
Authors: González B. María José
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Las tiras de esterasa leucocitaria pueden ser usadas como un método diagnóstico rápido y efectivo para las infecciones articulares. Objetivo: determinar la utilidad del test de esterasa leucocitaria como marcador diagnóstico de artritis séptica. Materiales y Métodos: El tipo de investigación es descriptivo correlacional, y su diseño no experimental. La población está constituida por pacientes que acudieron al servicio de Ortopedia y Traumatología del Hospital General del Sur “Dr. Pedro Iturbe”, la muestra fueron 46 pacientes. Se obtuvo líquido sinovial bajo artrocentesis, y se evaluó mediante el test de Esterasa leucocitaria con 2 tiras reactivas, con lectura colorimétrica en 2 minutos. Se determinó positiva para artritis séptica con ++/+++ ó +++/+++; el resto de muestra fue enviada para cultivo como método confirmatorio. Resultados: Se estudiaron 46 pacientes, Las articulaciones afectadas fueron: 37 rodillas (80,4 %), 8 caderas (17,4 %), 1 hombro (2,2 %). De los pacientes estudiados, 34 (73,9 %) resultaron con cultivos positivos de líquido sinovial explorado, y 12 (26,1 %) resultaron con cultivos negativos. Se catalogó como positiva la prueba cuando se evidenció ++/+++ en 6 (13,0 %), y cuando el test resultó +++/+++ en 34 casos (74,0 %); reportándose una sensibilidad de 86,96 %, especificidad de 82,24 %, valor predictivo positivo de 74,07 % y valor predictivo negativo 84,21 %. De los pacientes con test de Esterasa leucocitaria como positiva para artritis séptica, 34 (74,0 %) obtuvieron cultivos positivos, y 6 (13,0 %) cultivos negativos; mientras que aquellos test practicados que resultaron negativos, obtuvieron cultivos negativos en su totalidad. Conclusiones: Se demostró la utilidad del test de Esterasa leucocitaria para detectar un proceso infeccioso articular tempranamente, con acierto, de manera sencilla y rápida.
Shaping Culture Digitally: Exploring Tang Dynasty Costume Structures Through AI-driven Interaction Systems
Authors: Du Jingfang
Published: March 2024

AI-driven integration systems have played a crucial role in changing our understanding of historical clothes within the complex cultural fabric of the Tang Dynasty in the age of the digital revolution. These cutting-edge technologies provide a special lens through which one can be examine and appreciate the complex designs of Tang Dynasty clothing. The main goal of the study was to examine how AI-driven interaction technologies affected how Tang Dynasty clothing structures were explored. We aimed to explore the transformative potential of technology in cultural education, preservation, and outreach by probing the theoretical and practical facets of this relationship. Using a qualitative research technique, 14 individuals were interviewed in-depth about their experiences using AI-driven interaction systems based on Tang Dynasty clothing structures. Key themes and sub-themes were extracted from the interview data using thematic analysis. The results highlighted how AI-driven interaction platforms can significantly improve cultural engagement and education. Participants praised these tools' immersive and approachable user interfaces, highlighting their potential to make cultural exploration interesting and accessible. In the development and application of technology in cultural contexts, ethical considerations also become apparent, emphasizing the significance of data privacy, security, and cultural authenticity. This work adds a substantial voice to the ongoing debate about the impact of technology on cultural discovery by offering empirical insights into the tremendous influence of AI-driven integration systems. It emphasizes how these technical wonders have the ability to improve intercultural understanding, protect cultural heritage, and bridge the gap between cultural institutions and the general population. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the vital necessity for responsible and culturally sensitive techniques, as well as addressing the ethical quandaries that arise when employing technology for cultural research and preservation. Culture has greatly benefited from digitization in terms of both preserving and sharing the common past. By utilizing technology and AI-driven integration systems, we may allow future generations to engage with and appreciate the richness of human history as well as close understanding gaps in historical civilizations. Due to the limitations of the study, which included a small sample size and a narrow emphasis on the Tang Dynasty, it was difficult to generalize the results. The investigation may have been expanded to more extensive and diverse samples and different cultural contexts, although these limits provided potential for future research.
Enhancing Knowledge, Skills, and Confidence of Oral Health Professionals Through Head Simulator Training: A Perceived Benefit
Authors: Inkabi Samuel E. , Bernstein Josh
Published: March 2024

Researchers have revealed the advantages of experiential learning for students and professionals at all levels of the health care delivery system. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of head simulators in dental school in acquiring proficient periodontal knowledge, dental skills, and confidence by practicing oral health professionals. Of the 117 purposive sampled participants surveyed using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire, 60 respondents used head simulators during their dental school education. On the effect of the head simulator enhancing knowledge. The findings regarding the effect of the head simulator in dental school revealed varying perspectives. A significant majority of participants agreed the head simulator had a beneficial effect on their skills. Among these findings, a third of participants strongly agreed the use of the head simulator notably enhanced their skills. When considering the influence on knowledge, the responses were more evenly distributed. Almost 40% of participants agreed the head simulator positively affected their knowledge, while almost 20% of participants generally disagreed. Examining the effect on confidence, findings also depicted varying viewpoints among the participants with 42% acknowledging the head simulator had a positive effect on their confidence. The findings suggest that head simulators positively affect dental education, particularly in enhancing knowledge, skills, and confidence.
Edukasi Penanganan Pertama Cedera Olahraga Pada Anggota PMR SMPN 5 Malang
Authors: Qonita Nabila  , Dinda Permata Putri  , Umbu Simon Payonga  , Syarif Hidayatullah  , Ika Niswatul Chamidah
Published: March 2024

Engaging in physical activities among adolescent students offers numerous benefits, one of which is the enhancement of brain function leading to improved cognitive abilities and focus during school learning. However, sports-related injuries are prevalent in school environments. Factors contributing to these injuries include inadequate warm-up, a lack of proper facilities, and high levels of physical activity. The higher the intensity of physical activity, the greater the risk of injuries. In school settings, the Youth Red Cross (PMR) plays a crucial role in providing basic medical assistance to individuals experiencing health issues. However, some PMR members lack proficiency in offering first aid for sports-related injuries. Therefore, it is essential to raise awareness about the correct and timely application of first aid in the event of sports injuries. This essay aims to discuss the importance of increasing understanding of first aid for sports injuries, with a specific focus on the PRICE method.
Pelatihan Senam Otak Untuk Mencegah Demensia Pada Lansia
Authors: Sontina Saragih  , Yusuf Hanafiah
Published: March 2024

Elderly or old age is a period where a person enters 60 years and over. Elderly people generally experience a decline in bodily function, one of the most common declines in bodily function is cognitive function. There are various diseases caused by cognitive disorders. One disease or health problem that is often experienced by the elderly is dementia. Dementia is a progressive disease that cannot be cured. Patients with advanced dementia will experience the last year of their life with various problems and persistent severe disabilities. One way to prevent dementia is by doing brain exercises. Brain exercise is a simple body movement-based exercise that can be done anywhere and at any time. The population of this community service is the elderly in the Sei Sikambing sub-district, Medan Sunggal sub-district. The implementation method used in this community service is the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. In this method, the service carried out has the aim of empowerment, namely training participants' independence from community service. The number of elderly male respondents was 18 people and elderly women were 12 respondents. After conducting brain exercise training interventions for the elderly and providing material about dementia, a posttest was carried out again to assess the development of knowledge received by respondents.
Hiztunaren genero nahasmendua.
Hizkuntza gutxituak, euskara eta generizazio prozesuak
Authors: HERNANDEZ GARCIA JONE MIREN , LUXAN SERRANO MARTA
Published: March 2024

Artikuluak hizkuntza gutxituen inguruan gertatutako generizazio prozesuak ditu aztergai,
euskararen erabileran antzemandako feminizazioa adibidetzat harturik. Joera hau 1990 hamarkadan
azaleratu zen, emakumezkoek gizonezkoek baino euskara gehiago erabiltzen zutela islatzen zuten datu
estatistikoei esker. Ustezko feminizazio hori abiapuntua da euskararen indarberritze prozesuan zehar
generoarekin lotutako lau gertakari aztertzeko: jakintza soziolinguistikoaren generizazioa, hiztunaren
esentzializazioa, indarberritzearen feminizazioa eta hiztun estatistiko bitarraren finkapena. Eztabaidan
nabarmentzen dugu hiztunen kategorizazioak eta errepresentazioak (tartean sexu-generokoak), ezberdintasunak
agerrarazteaz gain horien eraikuntzan eta finkapenean eragiten dutela, hainbat ondorio ekarriz.
• Hitz gakoak: Euskara, hizkuntza gutxituak, indarberritzea, generoa, estatistika.
Etnoconocimiento de mujeres ribereñas sobre plantas en las comunidades de Porto Novo y Cajutuba, Belterra, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Silva Elimary Elanne Santos da , Oliveira Patricia Chaves de
Published: March 2024

Los conocimientos tradicionales de las mujeres ribereñas amazónicas sobre las plantas son extremadamente diversos, representando un rico acervo de saberes empíricos transmitidos a lo largo de generaciones. Estos conocimientos son fundamentales para su subsistencia, siendo utilizados de diversas formas en la vida cotidiana, como en la alimentación, medicina, artesanía, prácticas rituales y construcción. Con base en este contexto, el presente trabajo tuvo como propósito investigar el etnoconocimiento de las mujeres sobre las plantas de las comunidades ribereñas de Porto Novo y Cajutuba, ubicadas en Belterra, Pará. La investigación se llevó a cabo en cinco etapas distintas, permitiendo un enfoque amplio y profundo del tema en cuestión. 1) Presentación de la investigación a las lideresas comunitarias, donde estas firmaron el Término de Anuencia Previa. 2) Entrevistas semiestructuradas con 20 mujeres para recopilar datos de etnoconocimiento de plantas. 3) Identificación taxonómica de las plantas medicinales. 4) Cálculo de las variables Etnobotánicas, frecuencia relativa de cita (FRC) y valor de uso (UV). 5) Creación de un Atlas Etnobotánico. En la investigación, las mujeres reportaron un total de 125 especies de plantas, distribuidas en 52 familias botánicas, siendo Lamiaceae, Arecaceae, Solanaceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae y Fabaceae las más representativas. El UV evidenció 1,1 para Citrus sp. (alimenticia), 1 para Lippia alba (medicinal), 0,05 para Alpinia zerumbet (baño), 0,6 para Ruta graveolens (rezo) y 0,06 para Adenium obesum (ornamental). Al registrar y comprender el vínculo cultural entre las mujeres ribereñas y las plantas a su alrededor, se espera enriquecer el conocimiento científico sobre la biodiversidad regional, así como contribuir al respeto y la conservación de estas prácticas ancestrales tan significativas para la identidad y el sustento de estas comunidades.
O processo de aprendizagem de estudantes surdos por meio de jogos pedagógicos
Authors: Santana Nisvaldo Aparecido , Galasso Bruno Jose Betti
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa busca fomentar discussão acerca da necessidade de criação de materiais de apoio (jogos pedagógicos) que levem em consideração as especificidades de aprendizagem das crianças surdas. Para isso, apresentam-se possibilidades de jogos, já testados em contexto de sala de aula, bem como discute-se formas de construção de jogos pedagógicos que possibilitem a integração dos estudantes em sala de aula. Parte-se da necessidade da inclusão de crianças e adolescentes surdos e/ou deficiêntes auditivos, por meio de um sistema educacional que efetive a vivência da cidadania plena. Sendo assim, vê-se nos Jogos Pedagógicos uma forma de efetivar o aprendizado, tornando conteúdos mais acessíveis, bem como, facilitando a interação com os pares em sala de aula e com a/o docente. A pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico, seguiu os seguintes passos: Estabelecimento dos objetivos da revisão; Criação dos critérios de inclusão de bibliografia (palavras-chave e sites de busca); execução das buscas; Pré-seleção da bibliografia; seleção da bibliografia; análise dos resultados. Dentre os critérios utilizados para a seleção, utilizou-se como palavras-chaves as que se seguem: Educação Inclusiva; Surdez; Deficiência Auditiva; Materiais de apoio pedagógico; Jogos pedagógicos, sendo que as bases de busca foram: Scielo; Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e Google Acadêmico. Os critérios de exclusão utilizados foram, trabalhos em outras línguas, anteriores a 2011, e que depois da leitura do resumo constatou-se que não abordavam o tema privilegiado nesta pesquisa. Após a análise dos 10 trabalhos selecionados concluiu-se que os jogos pedagógicos para surdos servem como ferramentas que tornam as aprendizagens significativas, proporcionando também ambientes comunicativos e de integração, mas necessitam de mediação adequada e formação profissional.
Sistema penitenciário: estresse ocupacional e estereótipos da figura do policial penal
Authors: Boritza Ozana Rodrigues , Barth Enise
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo a abordagem do sistema penitenciário em geral e uma apreciação do sistema penitenciário do Estado de Rondônia. Analisando o ambiente de trabalho do profissional da segurança pública na figura daqueles que desempenham suas funções dentro do sistema penitenciário do Estado, que são os Policiais Penais. Abordando o   estresse ocupacional no exercício da função desempenhada por estes que é considerada de grande riscos e de extrema importância para a segurança da sociedade, pois tem a incumbência de manter afastados da convivência social aqueles que contrariam as leis vigentes, analisando os estereótipos que são formados pela sociedade da figura deste profissional que acaba por criar uma imagem que afeta a sua identidade profissional.
Análise da morfologia do cordão depositado via processo MIG/MAG – PV com arame AWS A5.9 ER 385 EM ASTM A36
Authors: Pimentel Rafael Ellwanger , Gonzalez Arnaldo Ruben , Botega Matheus , Gonçalves Jaderson Luis dos Santos , Marcolin Vinicius Campagnaro
Published: March 2024

O processo de revestimento, seja para proteção mecânica, corrosiva, ou para obtenção de dimensões finais desejadas, é uma técnica difundida e de grande aplicação no cenário atual. A tecnologia da soldagem cresce, e com ela surgem novos processos de soldagem que buscam um controle acurado das características morfológicas do cordão de solda, aliado ao benefício de suas propriedades metalúrgicas, que para revestimento, se destaca a diluição, bem como homogeneidade de sua estrutura. Entretanto, além de estudos de processos de soldagem que buscam diminuir o aporte térmico, com o objetivo de reduzir a diluição e distorções geométricas, surgem pesquisas de metais de adição com boas propriedades, baixo custo, aliados a metais de base cada vez mais leves, em detrimento de sua espessura. Somado a isso, a aplicação de métodos estatísticos, como Metodologia de Superfície de Resposta (MSR) e Box-Behnken (BBD), são ferramentais fundamentais para, além de contornar a problemática da crescente sofisticação dos processos e requisitos dos projetos, buscar a otimização do processo, reduzindo custo e tempo e orientando na tomada de decisão final. Nesse contexto, foi proposto com o trabalho, a aplicação BBD, e otimização em soldagem MIG/MAG – PV via método “desejabilidade” empregando como metal de adição AWS A5.9 ER385 (análogo ao AISI 904L) em posição (1G) sobre superfície livre (bead-on-plate) em substrato aço-carbono ASTM A36 de 6,35 mm de espessura. Os resultados mostraram possível a aplicação do processo, uma vez que apresentou boa morfologia do cordão em conjunto com diluição mínima de 1,27 %. Ainda, os valores de altura máxima de 5,13 mm e largura máxima de 20,54 mm, com erros de 8,8 % para otimização de altura e 13,72 % de Ar o creditam com elevado potencial para aplicação com apenas uma camada, reduzindo custo e tempo no processo de revestimento.
Perfil epidemiológico de hanseníase idade igual ou superior a 16 anos na macronorte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Neves Andréia Pereira , Guimarães Junivever Rodrigues Santos , Veloso Ivana Aparecida Mendes , Soares Ana Carolina Campos Barbosa , Soares Geraldo Darci Ribeiro , Soares Joanilva Ribeiro , Baldo Thaís de Oliveira Faria , Tibaes Hanna Beatriz Bacelar
Published: March 2024

A hanseníase é uma doença crônica, O agente etiológico é o Mycobacterium leprae, bacilo que possui tropismo pelos nervos periféricos causando lesões neurais especialmente nos olhos, mãos e pés, cujos danos nos nervos periféricos podem gerar incapacidades físicas. É uma doença totalmente curável e de tratamento eficaz. Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de Hanseníase no polo macrorregional de saúde de Montes Claros- Minas Gerais, Brasil, no período de 2015 a 2020. Trata-se de estudo descritivo quantitativo com dados secundários, coletados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação em fevereiro de 2021. Os resultados demonstraram prevalência do sexo feminino (53,36%), faixa etária igual ou superior 60 anos (25,98%), cor parda (61,94%), escolaridade de 1ª a 4ª serie incompleta do Ensino Fundamental (18,09%). Quanto às características clínicas, a forma clínica dimorfa (34,1%), predomínio de casos multibacilares (65,19%), modo de detecção por encaminhamento (46,96%), e exame de baciloscopia com resultado negativo (45,93%). As ações contribuem para o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento oportuno possa impactar na prevenção da incapacidade física e das limitações funcionais causadas pela hanseníase. Reforçam a necessidade de capacitação profissional, na identificação e busca ativa de casos suspeitos, além de investimentos para a adoção de estratégias e ações de combate à doença na população.
A análise crítica do discurso e seu amplo espectro na pesquisa interdisciplinar
Authors: Alves Rodrigo Antonio Rodrigues , Souza Antonio Escandiel de , Alves Carla Rosane da Silva Tavares , Vargas Ariele Souza de , Menezes Luana Possamai , Agnolin Fernanda Marques Milesi , Silva Joice Nara Rosa , Palmeiro Paolo Gomes
Published: March 2024

A análise Crítica do Discurso perpassa a área da linguística, transitando em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, como as Ciências da Saúde, Sociais e Humanas. Nesses estudos linguísticos contemporâneos, os diálogos de ordem social, política e cultural caracterizam a Análise Crítica do Discurso pela investigação da produção e interpretação linguística, objetivando analisar a dimensão da mudança através do discurso. Nesse sentido, esse artigo traz como objetivo apresentar a interlocução entre a Análise Crítica do Discurso e as pesquisas denominadas interdisciplinares, observando alguns conceitos como o método de análise denominado ACD - Análise Crítica do Discurso e conceitos como o de pesquisa Interdisciplinar e interdisciplinaridade. A metodologia parte de um estudo qualitativo, através de revisão bibliográfica. A análise permitiu concluir que a Análise Crítica do Discurso é interdisciplinar, de modo que seu método de análise pode ser aplicado às diversas práticas sociais, conferindo a tal método interdisciplinaridade, multidisciplinaridade e transversalidade através da diluição de fronteiras, conforme exposto de forma sucinta neste artigo.
The Inheritance Value of the Bai Ma Tibetan Dance "Deng Ga Gan Zhou"
Authors: Li Anying
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on the inheritance and protection of the Bai Ma Tibetan dance, specifically the "Deng Ga Gan Zhou" dance. It provides an analysis of its historical and cultural background, performance forms and significance, as well as the current status and issues of its inheritance in contemporary society. Furthermore, it explores the value and significance of the " Deng Ga Gan Zhou" dance in cultural heritage protection, ethnic cultural inheritance, and cultural exchange. The paper concludes by offering suggestions and measures for its further inheritance and development. Overall, the  "Deng Ga Gan Zhou"  dance is a treasure of the Bai Ma Tibetan people and serves as a "living fossil" of their culture, holding significant value for cultural heritage protection and ethnic cultural inheritance. Although there are challenges in its current inheritance and development, the value and significance of the  " Deng Ga Gan Zhou"  dance are indispensable. Additionally, it is hoped that this study will stimulate reflection on the value of inheritance and protection of other intangible cultural dances.
Study on production and utilization of minor millets in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: DEVI ASHA , P ANBUKKANI , SINGH ALKA , MALHOTRA S K , JHA GIRISH K , PANGHAL PRADEEP
Published: March 2024

Neglected and underutilized species (NUS) worldwide are gaining attention as they are suited to sustainable food systems offering food and nutritional security to people in marginal regions. Minor millets are one such group of crop species that can be utilized to supplement the cereal-centric diet. But they are largely neglected in terms of research and development, policy support, and consumer demand. Present study was carried out during 2020 in selected districts of Madhya Pradesh to explore the production, consumption and utilization of minor millets and to identify the problem faced by the farmers at the field level. Farmers grow local varieties of millets with poor management under rainfed conditions. The price received by the farmers vary widely, although it is economically viable. Most sample farmers were unaware of the possibility of processing the grain into various products that suit consumer demand and fetch better prices. They perceive the unavailability of high-yielding variety as the major production constraint. The revival of millets requires a multidimensional approach involving government support, research and development, awareness campaigns, and consumer demand.
Management of heavy metals in rice (Oryza sativa) soils by silicon rich biochar materials
Authors: HOANG THI THAI HOA , TRUONG THI DIEU HOA , TRAN THANH DUC , TRAN THI HUONG SEN
Published: March 2024

Multiple heavy metals have contaminated soils with a combination of ecological consequences that make soil remediation more challenging. An experiment was conducted during 2022–23 at University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue city, Vietnam to evaluate the potential of silicon rich biochar from rice (Oryza sativa L.) husk and peanut shell in the remediation of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) present in rice soils of central Vietnam. A total of 20 samples of rice soil were taken from two distinct locations, Quang Tho commune and Thuy Phuong ward, Thua Thien Hue province, Central Vietnam to measure the quantity of heavy metals and evaluate the level of pollution. Silicon is a beneficial element and its external application as fertilizer seems impractical. Therefore, in this study, the effects of different silicon-rich materials [rice husk biochar (RHB) and peanut shell biochar (PSB)] at 6 different rates (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5%) were determined in reducing heavy metal (Cd and Pb). The mean concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in soil samples ranged between 0.56–22.14 mg/kg; 19.48–81.30 mg/kg; 23.26–48.54 mg/kg and 28.47–55.12 mg/kg, respectively. Cd and Pb toxicity in rice soil samples was greater in Thuy Phuong ward than the average shale values. Considering the pollution load index (PLI), a total of 6 sites in Thuy Phuong ward had values >1.0 indicating pollution load in the respective sites, and Cd, Pb were the major contaminants in soils of the study area. The addition of silicon-rich materials decreased the contents of Cd and Pb in rice soils with adsorption efficiency from 22.83–38.54% and 30.69–31.53% in rice husk biochar (RHB); 20.47–29.55% and 26.77–27.87% in peanut shell biochar (PSB), respectively. Thus, RHB could be more effective to remediate soils contaminated with heavy metals when compared to other silicon-rich materials.
Gender-Fair Music Education Practices in Junior High School
Authors: Erfe Joseph , Ancho Inero
Published: March 2024

This study explored the gender-fair music education practices of three varying school types (laboratory school, private school, and public school) offering junior high school (JHS) in the National Capital Region. Employing qualitative descriptive research, the researchers collected three types of data (interview, document, and observation/field notes) and subjected them to a two-cycle coding procedure under the lenses of social constructivism and socialist feminism. The results of the study revealed 10 practices, summed up and labeled as GENDER-FAIR, that can be used as foundations to substantiate gender-fair music education in JHS. Qualitative triangulation procedures, in the within-school and cross-school levels, established the validity of the findings. The study acknowledged that educational institutions do their part in promoting and reinforcing gender equality and equity to embrace inclusivity in education. The study suggests that future research endeavors be geared towards the exploration of gender-fair practices in other disciplines and grade levels.
 
Publication History
Version of Record online: December 27, 2022
Manuscript accepted: December 20, 2022
Manuscript revised: December 16, 2022
Manuscript received: September 27, 2021
An efficient fake news classification model based on ensemble deep learning techniques
Authors: Maheswari R. Uma , Sudha N.
Published: March 2024

The  availability  and expansion of  social media has made it  difficult to distinguish between fake and real news. Information falsification has exponentially increased as a result of how simple it is to spread information through sharing. Social media dependability is also under jeopardy due to the extensive dissemination of false information. Therefore, it has become a research problem to automatically validate information, specifically source, content, and publisher, to identify it as true or false. Despite its limitations, machine learning (ML) has been crucial in the categorization of information. Previous studies suggested three-step methods for categorising false information on social media. In the first step of the process, the data set is subjected to a number of pre-processing processes in order to transform unstructured data sets into structured data sets. The unknowable properties of fake news and the features are extracted by the Lexicon Model in the second stage. In the third stage of this research project, a feature selection method by WOA (Whale Optimization Algorithm) for weight value to tune the classification part. Finally, a Hybrid Classification model that is hybrid with a fuzzy based Convolutional Neural Network and kernel based support vector machine is constructed in order to identify the data pertaining to bogus news. However using single classifier for fake news detection produces the insufficient accuracy. To overcome this issue in this work introduced an improved model for fake news classification. To turn unstructured data sets into structured data sets, a variety of pre-processing operations are used on the data set in the initial phase of the procedure. The unknowable properties of fake news and the features are extracted by the Lexicon Model in the second stage. In the third stage of this research project, a feature selection method by COA (Coati Optimization Algorithm) for weight value to tune the classification part. Finally, an ensemble of RNN (Recurrent Neural Networks), VGG-16 and ResNet50.A classification model was developed to recognise bogus news information. Evaluate each fake news analysis' performance in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The suggested model, out of all the methodologies taken into consideration in this study, provides the highest outcomes, according to experimental findings
Vom Kind her denken: Einblicke in den entwicklungsorientierten Unterricht
Authors: Staub Gabriela , Jenni Oskar
Published: March 2024

Kinder weisen eine grosse Vielfalt in ihrer Entwicklung auf. Deshalb sind Schulklassen durch eine entsprechend grosse Heterogenität gekennzeichnet. Die Schulen haben – unter anderem durch die verstärkte Umsetzung von inklusiver Bildung – die Aufgabe, dieser Variabilität konstruktiv zu begegnen. In diesem Artikel wird aufgezeigt, welche Bedeutung fundiertes Wissen über die kindliche Entwicklung diesbezüglich hat und wie es im schulischen Alltag in Kombination mit passenden Lehr-Lern-Arrangements unterstützend wirken kann. Die Schüler:innen können so besser gefördert werden. Die Lehrpersonen werden durch einen entwicklungsorientierten Unterricht entlastet und erleben sich als kompetent und selbstwirksam.
Neurodiversität an Hochschulen – gleiche Bildungschancen für alle
Authors: Tuena-Küpfer Simone
Published: March 2024

Die Neurodiversität beschreibt die natürliche Vielfalt unserer neurologischen Funktionen, welche im Gehirn und Nervensystem gesteuert werden und sich von Individuum zu Individuum unterscheiden. Man kann von Neurodivergenz sprechen, wenn eine sensiblere Wahrnehmung und eine zusätzlich andere Reizverarbeitung mit individuellen Verhaltensmustern vorliegen. Im Artikel werden Empfehlungen abgegeben, wie eine flexible neurodivers-sensitive Hochschullehre gestaltet werden kann. Diese Massnahmen beinhalten auch individuelle Beratungsangebote für neurodivergente Studierende, zum Beispiel mit einer Autismus-Spektrum-Störung. Es zeigt sich, dass diese Massnahmen auch neurotypischen Lernenden zugutekommen.
CHARACTERIZATION OF GALACTINOL SYNTHASE (GOLS) GENES IN IPOMOEA TRILOBA AND I. TRIFIDA: AN APPROACH USING BIOINFORMATICS
Authors: Rufino Wuesly , Lobo Luís Gustavo Gomes , Yaguinuma Diliane Harumi , Barbosa Edinara Maria , Santos Tiago Benedito dos , Souza Silvia Graciele Hülse de
Published: March 2024

Galactinol synthase (GolS - EC 2.4.1.123) is classified as a key enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the synthesis pathway of the raffinose family (RFOs). Although GolS genes have been characterized in several important species, their characterization in sweet potatoes has yet to be explored. Ipomoea trifida (Kunth) G. Don (2n = 2x = 30) is currently described as one of the closest ancestors of the sweet potato and considered an excellent crossbreeding species, allowing the introgression of important genes such as GolS. This study aimed to identify and characterize in silico the GolS genes in I. trifida and compare with I. triloba. We identified nine GolS genes, five in I. triloba and four in I. trifida. Our study encompassed various aspects, including gene structure analysis, motif identification, chromosomal distribution, synteny analysis, and gene expression. The presence of gene duplications and purifying selection were highlighted, suggesting the evolutionary significance of GolS genes in these species. Phylogenetic analysis categorized GolS proteins into three groups, potentially reflecting distinct functional roles. Furthermore, synteny analysis revealed orthologous relationships between GolS genes in the studied species and related plants, contributing to our understanding of their evolutionary history. In silico expression analysis across diverse tissues unveiled tissue-specific expression patterns, hinting at specialized roles for GolS genes in different plant organs. These findings contribute to the broader field of plant genetics, carbohydrate metabolism, and agriculture, offering opportunities for crop improvement and sustainable food production.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Korban Angin Puting Beliung di Kabupaten Sumedang dan Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Sutarman Sutarman  , Lina Sukanti  , Slamet Riyanto  , Novi Irwansyah
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of tornado victims in Ranca Ekek, Sumedang Regency and Cicalengka, Bandung Regency. Empowerment of tornado victims. The research method uses a qualitative approach that describes events in locations affected by tornadoes. Data collection techniques were interviews with several victims, RW administrators and RW administrators, observation at the location, photographing the condition of the places and houses of residents affected by the tornado. Literacy studies related to the tornado phenomenon include books and the internet. Conclusion The impact that occurred on the victims resulted in damage to people's houses and sales stalls on the side of the road so that they had no shelter to take shelter in and lost a place to sell. Empowerment of residents affected by tornadoes, consisting of 5 affected sub-districts, namely Rancaekek, Cicalengka and Cileunyi sub-districts, Bandung Regency, as well as Mangunraja and Jatinangor sub-districts, Sumedang Regency. Erected tents for around 121 residents, provided treatment to around 113 residents with minor injuries and 10 moderate injuries. In the future, the Regent of Sumedang and the Regent of Bandung will allocate assistance to the community so they can rebuild houses and kiosks for selling.