bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La singularidad plural. Antropología cultural y especificidad
Authors: Lisón Tolosana Carmelo
Published: March 2024

Las motivaciones aparentemente contradictorias entre la universalidad y la especificidad en la investigación etnográfica son mediatizadas por una interpretación de las culturas como algo complejo que ofrece respuestas individuales a los mismos problemas básicos de la existencia humana. La especificidad cultural se produce por las diferencias en el lenguaje, las instituciones, la historia, el territorio, la religión y otras formas de misticismo, y lo más importante, el "ethos" y el "pathos" de una cultura expresados en su universo simbólico. Se formulan reglas universales por medio de la comparación diacrónica de culturas, entiéndose el cambio como la adaptación de los recursos culturales pasados a las necesidades actuales. Las culturas individuales representan la multiplicidad y variedad de escenarios que escenifican los límites de la humanidad universal
La población en Madrid en los primeros años del siglo
Authors: De Miguel Rodríguez Amando
Published: March 2024

Se analiza la conversión de Madrid en capital industrial y burocrática de España en los años 1887-1936 siguiendo el esquema de "modernismo poblacional": incidencia decreciente de las guerras, epidemias y el hambre; un nivel alto de nutrición, higiene y salud; descenso de la natalidad; incremento de la movilidad geográfica; expansión de actividades económicas humanas. El desarrollo rural se mide en relación con la proliferación de barrios, la densidad de la población, el aumento en las mujeres de la edad de matrimonio, la migración y las actividades socioeconómicas. El crecimiento de los sectores industrial y de servicios contradice la imagen de Madrid como ciudad primordialmente burocrática
La otra España. Insolidaridad e intolerancia en la tradición político-cultural española
Authors: López Pintor Rafael , Wert Ortega José Ignacio
Published: March 2024

Se analiza la conjunción de las actitudes de individualismo y autoritarismo en la cultura política de la España contemporánea desde una perspectiva histórica. Se rechaza la interpretación del activismo político como la agitación de unas minorías en una sociedad predominantemente pasiva. La intolerancia (autoritarismo) y la pasividad representan valores fundamentales de la cultura española. Los procesos de toma de decisiones autoritarias son favorecidas por las clases sociales media y baja, los ancianos y las mujeres. Bajos niveles de confianza interpersonal (indicadores de sociedades más democráticas) se usan para explicar la aprobación de instituciones autoritarias para proporcionar obediencia social. Similares niveles de interés político (pasividad) también se relacionan con el predominio de valores autoritarios
Análisis y modelización causal en sociología
Authors: García Ferrando Manuel
Published: March 2024

Se analiza la paradoja de que mientras que la noción de causalidad ha sufrido una desacreditación progresiva en Filosofía, ha aumentado su importancia en las Ciencias Sociales. Se estudia la función que esta noción de causalidad tiene en Sociología. También se examina el origen filosófico del concepto y el modelo de Herbert A. Simon y algunos problemas de inadecuación que el modelo causal provoca
El efecto de los entrevistadores sobre las respuestas de los entrevistados en encuestas de opinión
Authors: Martínez Ramos Miguel , Alvira Martín Francisco Ricardo
Published: March 2024

Se analizan los resultados de un estudio realizado en 1983 para determinar los efectos que distintos entrevistadores con características diferentes pueden ejercer sobre los entrevistados en encuestas sobre actitudes y opiniones políticas. Los resultados se analizan mediante tabulaciones simples y un modelo logarítmico-lineal. Se descubren pocos efectos interactivos, y además sólo afectan a unas pocas preguntas, por lo que se concluye que su influencia es relativamente pequeña. Sin embargo, se apunta que si la dimensión de la encuesta aumentara, con un mayor número de entrevistadores, los riesgos de efectos no deseados producidos por el sesgo podrían aumentar
Una aplicación informática para el estudio de casos
Authors: Cabrera Varela Julio
Published: March 2024

Se presenta una técnica computable del análisis del discurso, y su aplicación es discutida dentro de las metodologías cualitativas que caracterizan la Sociología y la Antropología - las entrevistas y los estudios de caso -. Basado en el desarrollo del sistema integrado para el tratamiento lexicométrico y lexicológico de textos, el uso del análisis del distribuidor de frecuencias, las concurrencias y las estructuras de las redes léxicas, se sugiere como método para el tratamiento de cantidades grandes de información y de identificación. Se presenta la descripción detallada de un algoritmo diseñado para el uso con ordenadores personales
Simmel y la "cultura femenina" (las múltiples lecturas de unos viejos textos)
Authors: Osborne Raquel
Published: March 2024

Se tratan algunos ensayos de Georg Simmel referentes a la ?cuestion femenina?. Ensayos que aparecieron originariamente en Philosophische Kultur (Leipzig: Werner Klinkhardt, 1911). Una traducción española de algunos de estos ensayos aparece entre 1923-1925 en la Revista de Occidente, editada por José Ortega y Gasset; pero tan solo recientemente han sido traducidos al inglés por Guy Oakes. Un concepto central en Simmel es la equiparación de lo "objetivo" con lo "masculino" y lo "subjetivo" con lo "femenino." Se repasan las distintas reacciones provocadas por las ideas de Simmel en diversas épocas y en las diversas comunidades del lenguaje - como las ediciones mencionadas-, incluyendo las de Karen Horney, José Ortega y Gasset, Rosa Chacel, y Julian Marías. A pesar de la publicación temprana en el mundo de habla hispana, existía una carencia de verdadero interés por la emancipación de la mujer entre esos conocedores de las ideas de Simmel, excepto Rosa Chacel.
La economía sumergida en la provincia de Alicante: el juego de las máscaras
Authors: Tortosa Blasco José María
Published: March 2024

Análisis de la lógica de los actores sociales involucrados en la economía oculta o sumergida en la provincia de Alicante, España, donde resulta particularmente evidente este tipo de actividad. La información se dibuja a partir de varios estudios y estadísticas oficiales. Una parte importante de este trabajo sumergido es realizado por mujeres en la fabricación de zapatos, ropa y juguetes. Se presenta una tipología de los diversos actores sociales implicados -trabajadores, patrones, sindicatos oficiales, funcionarios y políticos- y se analizan los roles e intereses de cada grupo en este "juego de mascaras".
Prediction of Humidity using Multi Linear Perceptron and Support Vector Machine North Twenty-four Parganas , West Bengal
Authors: Sardar Rupam , Ghosh Sudip , Datta Bimal
Published: March 2024

The ability to predict the weather is necessary for lifesaving. Weather prediction has important applications in transportation, agriculture, floods, and other natural phenomena. For weather forecasting to be accurate, air pressure prediction is essential. Among the methods available for Air Pressure prediction is multiple linear regression. To ascertain the relationship between one independent variable and one dependent variable The linear regression model is a very useful tool in statistics. An expansion of the linear regression model is multiple linear regression. To add variables to our experiment, we used MATLAB. Predicting air pressure is crucial to weather forecasting. We have selected Kolkata, or more precisely the Dum Dum Metropolitan area in North 24 Parganas, for the purpose of forecasting rainfall. Keyword: Humidity prediction, Multi Layer Perceptron Model, Support Vector Machine,Root Mean Square
Penyuluhan Perawatan Kebersihan Diri Pada Keluarga ODGJ Di Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Tri Utami Rusmawati  , Epitamala Sari  , Herni Rahmayani  , Nur Okta  , Meilani Nanda Kartika  , Yadi Ananda  , Ade Herman Surya Direja
Published: March 2024

Mental disorders are one of the health problems that arise due to changes in the ability to think or behave due to disturbances in a person's psychological, biological, social, genetic and physical functions. The method we use is by conducting outreach. To increase understanding and the role of families in carrying out hygiene care, it is necessary to increase education in the form of counseling about strategies and tactics for maintaining cleanliness and appearance for family members who experience mental disorders. The aim of this outreach activity is to provide understanding as well as train families in carrying out care and teach patients to carry out daily activities and exercises such as: bathing, dressing, combing hair, cutting nails and washing hands independently. The aim of this outreach activity is to provide understanding as well as train families in carrying out care and teach patients to carry out daily activities independently.
Optimalisasi Peran Kader Dan Masyarakat Untuk Penemuan Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Untuk Mendapatkan K1 Murni Di Puskesmas Sungai Turak
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama , Meldawati Meldawati , Noor Hasanah Siti
Published: March 2024

Analyzing the situation in society, there are still pregnant women who do not have their pregnancies checked early at the Community Health Center or Posyandu. A more intensive role of cadres and the community is needed, to find and provide support and encouragement, so that pregnant women in the first trimester have their pregnancies checked by health workers/midwives. The proposed solution is to increase the role of cadres and the community in Sungai Turak village, to be able to find pregnant women in the first trimester early. This community service activity is in the form of educational material provided to cadres and the community, so that cadres and the community can jointly find/detect pregnant women. The output of the activity is in the form of outreach material provided to cadres and the community. Activities will be carried out in December 2023 - January 2024. After the leaflet materials have been completed, outreach activities are scheduled for cadres and the community, which will be held on January 18 2024 at the Community Health Center. During the counseling process, information was conveyed about the importance of pregnancy checks, the role of cadres, and steps to motivate pregnant women to have their pregnancies checked at a health service.
Gerakan Sweeping Kunjungan Rumah Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Turak
Authors: Hartuti Hartuti  , Meldawati Meldawati  , Siti Noor Hasanah
Published: March 2024

A country's success in improving maternal health can be seen from the reduction in maternal and infant mortality rates. Empowering posyandu cadres and community leaders plays an important role in improving the health of pregnant women and reducing MMR. Based on an analysis of the situation in society, there are still pregnant women who do not have their pregnancies checked early at the Community Health Center or Posyandu. The proposed solution is to carry out sweeping home visits for pregnant women, who are recorded as not having made ANC visits to health services. The home visit method is carried out to provide education and facilitate access to services and information to families and/or relatives about pregnancy health. From the activity steps, it was found that there were 3 pregnant women who had not made a K2 return visit to the Puskesmas, and 1 pregnant mother who had not made a K3 visit. Sweeping visits to pregnant women's homes were carried out in January 2024. The visits were carried out by midwives, together with cadres, on 4 pregnant women.
Inisiasi Program Janji Temu Kader Dengan Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemeriksaan Sesuai Jadwal Di Puskesmas Sungai Turak
Authors: Herlina Herlina  , Meldawati Meldawati  , Siti Noor Hasanah
Published: March 2024

The health problem of pregnant women is a public health problem that needs major attention because it has an impact on the quality of life and future generations. The risk of pregnancy is very likely to be experienced by a mother and must receive preventive, monitoring and treatment efforts as early as possible so as to contribute to reducing the causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. ANC or antenatal care is care for the mother and fetus during pregnancy. Through ANC, various information and education related to pregnancy and childbirth preparation can be provided to mothers as early as possible. Pregnant women in the Sungai Turak Community Health Center work area have various obstacles in relation to routine ANC checks, for example due to work, time opportunities, and family support in taking them to the Community Health Center. The proposed solution is the initiation of a cadre appointment program with pregnant women, where pregnant women who do not have the opportunity to have their pregnancy checked at the Puskesmas/Posyandu are contacted and make an appointment with cadres, then continue with the implementation of activities. The activities and results of the program implemented are leaflets which are used as outreach materials.
Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri Dengan Komunikasi Interpersonal Siswa
Authors: Ignasius Kurnia  , Matilda Pia Bone  , Yohanes Demon
Published: March 2024

The focus of this research is to see whether there is a relationship between self-confidence and students' interpersonal communication. The aim of this research is to determine the significant relationship between self-confidence and interpersonal communication of class VIIIC students at Sancta Familia Kupang Catholic Middle School in the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The variables in this research are the independent variable (X) self-confidence and the dependent variable (Y) interpersonal communication. The population is all students in class VIIIC of Sancta Familia Kupang Catholic Middle School for the 2023/2024 academic year. The sample in this research consisted of 23 students. The data collection tool used was a self-confidence questionnaire with interpersonal communication. The data analysis technique used is product moment correlation. The results of research data analysis show a Pearson Correlation value of 0.635 with a significance value obtained of 0.00 <0.05, including the strong category. The results of this research data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between self-confidence and interpersonal communication of class VIIIC students at Sancta Familia Kupang Catholic Middle School in the 2023/2024 academic year.
Menganalisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Tambun
Authors: Hamna Hamna , Muh.khaerul Ummah BK  , Muliyani Muliyani , Sri Wulandari
Published: March 2024

Pelajaran adalah sesuatu yang wajib di dapatkan setiap mahluk sosial di dunia ini. Melalui edukasi seseorang dapat memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan. Dibidang pendidikan terdapat sesuatu perlengkapan mengajar khusus disediakan pada jenjang pelajaran dalam bentuk silabus. Survei tersebut juga bermaksud mencari tahu penyusunan program silabus yang terdapat di SDN 3 Tambun dan bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran baik K-13 ataupun program belajar sekarang ini yang di terapkan di kelas 1 dan 4 SDN 3 Tambun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perencaan kurikulum merdeka  di SDN 3 Tambun  belum berjalan dengan baik. Pembeda baik K-13 dan program belajar yang sekarang ini mencakup hal yang berbeda di suatu proses belajar mengajar, dokumentasi, perencanaan  penyiapan belajar, penilainan proses belajar, serta jam lokal . Metode yang di gunakan dalam melakukan review yakni teknik kualitatif dan memakai metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pengambilan data. Sekarang ini K-13 telah berubah jadi silabus khusus yang diimplementasikan pada sekolah tetapi, terdapat juga dirancang di KEMENDIKBUD yang baik buat di terapkan.
EFFECT OF CEREAL SEED CONTRIBUTION TO THE WEAROF SELECTED MATERIALS USED TO PRODUCE SCREWCONVEYOR BLADES
Authors: Ligier Krzysztof , Lemecha Magdalena , Napiórkowski Jerzy
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the analysis of the process of structural material wear by cereal seeds. Two steel gradeswere subjected to testing: C45 and low-alloy steel with a micro-addition of boron. The experiment wasconducted under laboratory conditions by the “rotating bowl” method. Wheat and maize seeds were usedas an abrasive. During the testing, analyses of specimen weight and volume loss as a function of the frictiondistance were carried out. An analysis of the test material surface was conducted as well.The study results show that the C45 steel worn in maize grains exhibited a weight loss greater by 20% thanthat for the wear in wheat grains. For the abrasion-resistant steel, the difference was 22%. In both abrasivemediums, the C45 steel wore to a greater extent than the abrasion-resistant steel. For the maize grain abrasive,the weight loss value was approx. 1.5 times higher than that for the C45 steel. Similar correlations were notedfor the wheat abrasive. The abrasion-resistant steel had a wear rate approx. 1.6 times lower than the C45 steel.The dominant wear types observed on the surfaces of the test steels include ridging and micro-cutting.
Anticuerpos antipéptido cíclico citrulinado y artritis reumatoidea en adultos atendidos en un laboratorio clínico privado en Jipijapa, del periodo 2023
Authors: Fuentes-Sánchez Elisa Tatiana , Ponce-Pincay Roberto Arnaldo
Published: March 2024

La artritis reumatoide es una enfermedad crónica que causa dolor, hinchazón, rigidez y pérdida en la función articular, generalmente ocasiona un cansancio inusual, fiebres esporádicas, así como también, la pérdida de apetito. Además, esta patología crónica es un trastorno autoinmunitario, ya que el sistema inmunitario ataca a los tejidos sanos de las articulaciones, cuando este generalmente ayuda a proteger el cuerpo de infecciones y de enfermedades. Los Anticuerpos antipéptido cíclico citrulinado (anti-CCP), atacan a los tejidos sanos de las articulaciones, la presencia de este en la sangre puede ser un signo de artritis reumatoide, la cual es una enfermedad autoinmunitaria progresiva de ocasiona dolor, hinchazón y rigidez en las articulaciones. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar anticuerpos antipéptido cíclico citrulinado y artritis reumatoidea en adultos atendidos en un laboratorio clínico privado en Jipijapa, del periodo 2023. La metodología del estudio fue analítica transversal, no experimental, además de ser un estudio de riesgo mínimo retrospectivo. Como resultados, se presentó que, de los 54 pacientes estudiados, un 77.8% presentó anticuerpos anti-CCP. Se concluyo que, los casos de artritis reumatoidea se dieron por igual en la población estudiada, sin embargo, se presentó más en las personas entre los 30 y 38 años, seguido de las personas entre los 48 y 56 años.
Strengthening Community Businesses Through Creative Digital Promotion and Education
Authors: Dewantara Alif , Pratama Ahmad Herlyasa Sosro , Pratama Andik , Metyopandi Vierkury
Published: March 2024

In 2020 - 2022, digital marketing practices will become increasingly prominent in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has driven the transformation of society towards broader use of the digital realm. Apart from being a marketing tool, digital applications also play an essential role as a source of inspiration for individuals interested in starting an independent business. Within the framework of community service activities, the service team from Merdeka University Malang, together with students, carried out community service activities through the creative promotion of MSMEs and video tutorials that were beneficial to the community. This service activity involves the active participation of twenty students who are members of two different teams, namely the team responsible for its implementation.
DESAFIOS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS DE INCLUSÃO DE IMIGRANTES EM CIDADES INTELIGENTES: UMA ANÁLISE ABRANGENTE
Authors: Ficagna Cassiane , Favaretto Henrique , Stobe Luciane Aparecida Filipini , Fontana Odisséia Aparecida Paludo
Published: March 2024

O artigo tem como tema desafios na implementação de políticas de inclusão de imigrantes em cidades inteligentes: uma análise abrangente. O objetivo geral consiste compreender os motivos pelos quais não existem políticas públicas de inclusão de imigrantes nas cidades inteligentes. Os objetivos específicos são: traçar as definições de políticas públicas; compreender os motivos pelos quais não existem políticas públicas de inclusão de imigrantes nas cidades inteligentes; entender o que são cidades inteligentes e quem são os atores na elaboração das políticas públicas nas cidades inteligentes. Em relação aos procedimentos metodológicos utilizados, convém salientar o uso das técnicas bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa. Entre os principais resultados percebe-se que história da humanidade é marcada pela constante movimentação de pessoas entre diferentes lugares. Embora as políticas públicas brasileiras tenham impulsionado a inclusão de refugiados e migrantes, ainda há desafios significativos a enfrentar. A discussão sobre as desigualdades enfrentadas por migrantes e refugiados requer uma visão abrangente das políticas migratórias. muitos refugiados buscam abrigo no Brasil como uma tentativa de fugir de situações de perseguição e vulnerabilidade em seus países de origem. No entanto, ao chegarem aqui, confrontam-se com a ausência de políticas públicas de acolhimento e uma sociedade que tem demonstrado crescente intolerância e preconceito. A falta de medidas governamentais voltadas para receber e integrar migrantes e refugiados no Brasil, aliada à crescente intolerância ainda estão presente na sociedade.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS NÃO FARMACOLÓGICOS COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA O ALÍVIO DA DOR EM PARTURIENTES
Authors: Raulino Júlia Maria de Holanda , Araújo Giovana dos Santos , Vignoli Yohann's Ribeiro , Morais Matheus Torquato , Reis Thamires Soares dos , Batista Ibrahim Andrade da Silva , Alves Wilkerson Madson de Souza , Rocha Vitorugo dos Santos , Ferreira Thalita Soares , Menezes Mariana Rodrigues da Silva de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo abordar a utilização de métodos não farmacológicos para o alívio da dor em parturientes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nos materiais indexados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS): Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS) e a Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF).  Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND, da seguinte forma:  Dor do parto AND Trabalho de parto AND Terapias complementares. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram selecionados 9 (nove) estudos para compor essa revisão. Evidenciou-se que as terapias complementares mostraram-se importantes para a adaptação das parturientes, bem como para a progressão do parto, através da redução da algia e ansiedade, promovendo conforto e bem-estar, além de relaxamento e desvio do foco de atenção da dor, auxiliando as parturientes na adaptação emocional e no enfrentamento da dor durante o trabalho de parto. Dentre os métodos não farmacológicos utilizados, as essências florais, o banho quente e exercícios com bola suíça, a terapia de reflexologia, e acupressão, a auriculoterapia e a técnica rebozo mostraram-se medidas eficazes para o alívio da dor em parturientes. Portanto, as terapias complementares são uma alternativa efetiva e não invasiva para alívio da dor das parturientes.
Drone based herbicide application in greengram (Vigna radiata)
Authors: RAMESH T , MADHUSREE S , RATHIKA S , MEENA S , RAJA K
Published: March 2024

An experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 2023 at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, (Tamil Nadu Agricultural University), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu to assess the effect of drone based herbicide application in greengram. Results showed that drones could be effectively used for spraying of pre-emergence herbicide to control weeds and increase the yield of greengram. Further, application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha with spray fluid of 60 litre/ha precisely through drones controlled the weeds effectively (WCE of 81.8%), increased grain yield, saved herbicide dose and spray fluid to the tune of 6.9%, 25% and 88% respectively than manual spray of pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha with spray fluid of 500 litre/ ha. Thus, application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha with spray fluid of 60 litre/ha was considered as the optimum dosage and spray fluid for drone spray to control weeds, increase grain yield and profit in greengram, considering the reduced dose of herbicide as well as the labour scarce situation.
Effects of Phytase Enzyme Supplementation on Protein Digestibility, Efficiency of Feed Utilization, Growth and Carcass Protein Content of Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum)
Authors: Rachmawati Diana , Yuniarti Tristiana , Nurhayati Dewi , Haditomo Alfabetian Harjuno Condro
Published: March 2024

The success of intensive cultivation of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is largely determined by the availability of high-quality feed. High-quality fish diets consist of fish meal produced from animal-based proteins in order to provide fish with the protein requirement. In intensive farming systems, feed costs account for 60–70% of total production costs. Due to fish meal's increasing cost; hence, less expensive ingredients are required to substitute fish meal. Soybean meal can be used as an alternative source of protein to substitute for fish meal due to its lower price and high protein content in fish diet. Phytate acid, one of the antinutritional materials contained within soybean meal, may decrease the nutrient content of feed by affecting with the fish's ability to absorb nutrients. The research aimed to examine the effect of adding the phytase enzyme to diet feed on increasing protein digestibility, efficiency of feed utilization and growth of tambaqui fish. The fingerlings of tambaqui used as test fish had an average weight of 3.85 ± 0.08 g/fish. The diet treatments in this study were phytase enzyme addition in diet with different doses, namely: A (0 FTU/kg feed), B (250 FTU/kg feed), C (500 FTU/kg feed), D (750 FTU/kg feed) and E (1000 FTU/kg feed). The results showed that phytase enzyme addition in diet significantly increased protein digestibility, efficiency of feed utilization, growth, and carcass protein content of tambaqui fish.  The most effectiveness phytase enzyme dose for tambaqui fish was 1000 FTU/kg feed, which resulted in highest values of ADCp, PER, FCR, and RGR at 68.46±0.28%, 2.27±0.05, 1.53±0.04, 74.59±0.45%, and 6.01±0.19%/day, respectively.
A Keyle-fú esete az igazságossággal : Hans Kelsen a kollektív és az egyéni felelősségről
Authors: Herger Cs. Eszter
Published: March 2024

Az 1971-ben Bécsben felállított Hans Kelsen Intézet gyűjteményében található az az 1968 körül írt német nyelvű versike, amelyet sírkövére szánt a 20. századi jogtudomány meghatározó alakja, Hans Kelsen (1881–1973): „Igazság után kutatva / tévedésbe esve / halkult el a dal / és ki énekelte / rég el lett feledve.” („Nach Wahrheit gerungen / In Irrtum gefallen / Das Lied ist verklungen / Und der es gesungen / Vergessen von Allen.”) A tudományos kétségektől gyötört idős ember és jogtudós képe arra ösztönzi késői olvasóját, hogy feltegye a kérdést: mennyiben határozta meg Kelsen szemléletmódját a bibliai igazságosság-fogalom, különös tekintettel a II. világháború utáni felelősségre vonások kérdésére.
Felelősség : Lelkiismeret és jog konfliktusa a zsidó államban
Authors: Balázs Gábor
Published: March 2024

A modern nyugati társadalmak „felelősség” fogalma az erkölcsi, politikai és jogi rend alapja, bár viszonylag újkeletű. Eredetileg politikai koncepcióként szerepelt, de csak a 19. századtól került az erkölcs- és jogfilozófia vizsgálódási körébe. Az izraeli zsidó filozófus Yeshayahu Leibowitz éles érdeklődést mutatott a politikai és erkölcsi felelősség kérdései iránt, különösen az izraeli kontextusban. Az egyéni felelősség és az állami törvények közötti viszony gyakran tárgya vita Izraelben, különösen a polgári engedetlenség kontextusában. A tanulmány az egyéni lelkiismeret és felelősség fogalmait vizsgálja Leibowitz gondolkodásán keresztül.
Záchor ma : Avagy a szakadék áthidalásának felelőssége
Authors: Barta Péter József
Published: March 2024

Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi (1932–2009) Záchor: Zsidó történelem és zsidó emlékezet című művében a legfőbb történészi feladatként a saját népe felé való hídverést jelölte meg. A tanulmány egyrészt azt vizsgálja, hogy milyen értelemben létezik a Yerushalmi által jelzett szakadék, másrészt felveti a kérdést, hogy az emlékezetkutatás tükrében mi az érvényességi kerete ennek a feladat-tűzésnek és az azzal kapcsolatos felelősségnek?
Design of Mathematical Proof-Based Logarithm Teaching Materials
Authors: Hamidah Ida , Susilawati Susilawati , Rahmasari Shafira Meiria , Khalim Abdul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to design logarithmic teaching materials based on mathematical proof. The subjects in this study were 23 students of SMA 1 Sumberjaya, Majalengka Regency, Indonesia, consisting of 23 students in class X IPA-2. This research is a pre-research of the 4P development design study adapted from the Thiagarajan model, et al. namely: (1) Definition; (2) Design; (3) Development; and (4) deployment. In this study, the stages carried out are limited to stage 3, namely development. The deployment phase will be carried out again later. The method used in this study is qualitative method with several data collection techniques in the form of tests of students' mathematical proving abilities in logarithmic material, interviews, and teaching material validation questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, it showed that teaching materials were in the appropriate category with a very good predicate with a percentage of 88.93% from material experts and in the appropriate category with a good predicate of 85.08% from media experts. The results of the practicality test on students amounted to 82.5% indicating that the teaching materials that have been made have a practicality category with a good predicate.
Planung integrativer Sprachförderung mit «PiS»
Authors: Kern Maja
Published: March 2024

Ein sprachsensibler Unterricht unterstützt Schüler:innen darin, Sprache als Mittel des Denkens und Kommunizierens zu verwenden. In diesem Unterricht haben sowohl die Sprachbildung als auch die individuelle Sprachförderung ihren berechtigten Platz. Es ist wichtig und gleichzeitig schwierig, beide Aspekte zusammenzudenken. Deswegen entwickelte die «Impulsgruppe sprachsensibler Unterricht» ein Raster für die Planung integrativer Sprachförderung «PiS», welches dieses «Zusammendenken» unterstützt. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird dieses Raster anhand eines konkreten Unterrichtsbeispiels vorgestellt. Das Raster soll helfen, integrative Sprachförderung im multiprofessionellen Team zu planen und zu realisieren. Es systematisiert die notwendigen Denkschritte, soll aber weder eine fundierte Unterrichtsplanung noch eine differenzierte Förderplanung ersetzen.
Grenzüberschreitende Übertragungen und Überlassungen von Daten zwischen nahestehenden Personen in digital erweiterten Geschäftsmodellen
Authors: Lupberger Maximilian J.
Published: March 2024

Trotz der weithin anerkannten Bedeutung von Daten in der Wertschöpfung digitalisierter Geschäftsmodelle gibt es bisher wenig Klarheit darüber, wie Verrechnungspreise für diese behandelt werden sollen. Dieses Buch analysiert die Frage, ob grenzüberschreitende Datentransaktionen in solchen Geschäftsmodellen zwischen nahestehenden Personen verrechnet werden sollten. Eine detaillierte Analyse zeigt auf, dass Daten als immaterielle Werte gemäß § 1 Abs. 3c AStG bzw. Tz. 6.6 OECD-VPL betrachtet werden können. In einem Beurteilungsmodell werden die Ergebnisse zusammengefasst, welches eine fundierte und nachvollziehbare Entscheidung über die Verrechnung dem Grunde nach ermöglicht. Auf Grundlage einer Literaturanalyse wird ein Ansatz zur Verrechnung der Höhe nach und somit der Bestimmung fremdüblicher Verrechnungspreise für diese Daten entwickelt.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Informasi di Perpustakaan SMA Negeri 7 Binjai melalui Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Berbasis Website
Authors: Ramadhan Anggia , Nadila Huswatun Hasanah
Published: March 2024

Libraries are part of the learning resources that every school and college must have. Because students easily search for information or knowledge through the library. This community service aims to socialize Information Management at the SMA Negeri 7 Binjai Library through the Use of Website-Based Applications. This community service method uses a socialization approach to students, female students, and teachers of SMA Negeri 7 Binjai. The results of this study explain that a library is an organization tasked with collecting information, processing, presenting, and serving the information needs of library users. The existence of this web-based library is very helpful for students, students, and teachers in obtaining information more quickly and helping the work of librarians in managing libraries that will be with tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands, even millions of collections, with services covering the school community (students, education staff, and the wider community), so it needs to be supported by an automation system that is futuristic (has a forward reach), so that it can always maintain excellent service.
Gambaran Pemahaman Ibu-Ibu tentang Stunting di Desa Emplasmen Kwala Mencirim
Authors: Aminah Cinda Kasih  , Jurani Jurani  , Robiatul Adawiyah Rangkuti  , Yuka Fadhilla  , Luri Resti Fauzia  , Neni Zahrani Wijaya  , Ammamiarihta Ammamiarihta
Published: March 2024

Stunting is a developmental disorder in children caused by poor nutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. A child can be defined as stunted if his age height is more than two standard deviations, below the provisions of the Child Growth Standard. The high incidence of stunting in Indonesia is one of the factors due to people's misunderstanding about stunting where they consider it reasonable about the proportion of their children's height, the mother's understanding factor is a very important factor in preventing stunting where stunting in children tends to occur in mothers who have less understanding. Understanding from mothers/expectant mothers really needs to be improved optimally to prevent and break the chain of stunting.
Pendampingan Implementasi Gerakan Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Membaca pada Siswa SDN 1 Depok Kec. Darangdan Kab. Purwakarta
Authors: Ulan Nurmilah  , Narkum Narkum  , Dede Supendi
Published: March 2024

One of the Community Service Lecture programs carried out by STAI Students. DR. KHEZ. Muttaqien Purakarta is a literacy movement to increase children's interest in reading in Depok Village, Darangdan District, Purwakarta Regency which focuses on students at SD Negeri 1 Depok. In this case, basically the results of observations, interviews and direct participation in the learning process resulted in the problem that from class I to class VI there were some students who were not yet fluent in reading in each class. This is due to low interest in reading, lack of teachers, and libraries that are less than optimal in use. So, this is what makes us carry out a literacy movement program with the activities of providing a mobile library, book review activities and literacy posts with the aim of providing literacy facilities and forming habits in children in order to increase interest in reading among students at SD Negeri 1 Depok in particular and generally for children from Depok Village. In implementing this program, qualitative methods and a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach are used, all of which lead to a context of discovery, empowerment and change.
DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN OKUL OLANAKLARI HAKKINDAKİ MEMNUNİYET DÜZEYLERİNİN TESPİTİ
Authors: SÜTLÜ Sevinç , BEŞİKÇİ Melih Burak
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Diş hekimliği Fakülteleri özelinde öğrencilerinin okul imkân ve olanaklar hakkındaki düşüncelerinin tespit edilerek eğitim kalitesini arttırmak amacıyla yapılabilecek müdahalelerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışmanın verileri Eylül 2022 – Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini Burdur ve Isparta’da eğitim gören Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi 1. Sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen soru formuyla veriler toplanmış, tanımlayıcı ölçütler olarak frekans, yüzde ve ortalamalar kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %42,4’ü okuldaki sosyal faaliyetleri olumsuz, %79,3’ü fiziki şartları , %89,7’si eğitim kalitesini, %80,1’i okul idaresinin ilgisini olumlu olarak değerlendirmiştir. Öğrencilere yapılması istenen faaliyet ve projeler konusundaki talepleri sorulduğunda sportif ve kültürel etkinlikler ve meslekleri ile ilgili konferans, panel düzenlenmesi talep edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Öğrencilerin taleplerinin sosyal, fiziksel ve akademik gelişimlerini desteklemek yönünde olduğu görülmektedir. Üniversite yönetimlerinin temel eğitim programlarının yanı sıra bu talepleri de göz önüne almalarının bölümlerin tercih edilebilirliğini artırabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Measuring the Relationship Between Leadership Styles and Destructive Leadership Behaviors Among Air Force Students Attending Army Command and General Staff College
Authors: Ramig Timothy
Published: March 2024

Background: The Air Force uses the full range of leadership model (transformational, transactional, and passive-avoidant leadership) to develop leaders. However, there has been less research at how the leadership styles in the full range of leadership model are related to destructive leadership behavior, evidenced by adverse administrative actions.
Objective: Conduct a pilot study using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire and Destrudo-L in tandem, within a smaller population of Air Force Professional Military Education students, to determine if, and to what degree, a relationship existed between leadership styles and destructive leadership behaviors.
Methods: The MLQ-5X and Destrudo-L research instruments were used to collect data from a population sample of the Air Force field grade officers attending professional military education (n = 22). The MLQ-5X measured leadership styles, and the Destrudo-L measured destructive leadership behaviors.
Results: Linear regressions measured the relationships between leadership styles and destructive leadership behavior and all regressions found p ≤ 0.005. Transformational leadership behaviors were negatively related to both passive (B = −1.36) and active (B = −0.86) destructive leadership behaviors. Transactional leadership behaviors were also negatively related to both passive (B = −1.3) and active (B = −0.83) destructive leadership behaviors. However, passive-avoidant leadership behaviors had a positive relationship with passive (B = 1.21) and active (B = 0.68) destructive leadership behaviors.
Conclusion: This pilot study found a relationship between leadership styles and destructive leadership behavior. However, the cross-sectional design, small population within a single officer rank, setting of a competitive in-residence Professional Military Education course, limit the generalizability of the findings.
COVID-19 and SMEs deposits with commercial banks: evidence from African economies
Authors: Saif-Alyousfi Abdulazeez Y.H.
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the impact of COVID-19 on Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) deposits across 13 African nations from 2016 to 2022, using a seven-year dataset and Ordinary Least Squares estimator. Notably, it uncovers a significant positive link between the pandemic and SMEs deposits, indicating heightened reserves amidst economic uncertainty, potentially driven by risk mitigation or government support. Associations between gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, unemployment, foreign direct investment (FDI), exchange rates, and SMEs deposits were evident, showcasing higher GDP aligning with increased deposits, while inflation and unemployment linked to reduced ones. FDI showed a positive influence, and exchange rate fluctuations notably affected SMEs deposits, especially for those in international trade. These findings emphasize policy reconsideration for crisis strategies supporting SMEs reserves during uncertainty and interventions addressing inflation, unemployment, and exchange rate risks. Future research exploring regional nuances and global comparisons could further enrich policymaking for resilient SMEs amid evolving economic landscapes.
A Pedagogy of Charity: Donald Davidson and the Student-Negotiated Composition Classroom
Authors: Porter Kevin J.
Published: March 2024

Drawing on classroom experiences, the author suggests that philosopher Donald Davidson's interpretive principle of charity can help explain why communication is impoverished or even impossible in classrooms governed by traditional, authoritarian practices that form a “pedagogy of severity.” If the classroom is to be a place of dialogue, learning, and mutual transformation, teachers should promote a “pedagogy of charity,” which assumes that students are rational beings with mostly true and coherent beliefs.
From the Editor
Authors: Cooper Marilyn
Published: March 2024

Digital writing is a prominent topic in this issue of CCC, addressed by Gail Hawisher and Cindy Selfe and their coauthors Brittney Moraski and Melissa Pearson, by Kathleen Blake Yancey, and by the new CCCC Position Statement on Teaching, Learning, and Assessing Writing in Digital Environments.
Edwin Hopkins and the Costly Labor of Composition Teaching
Authors: Popken Randall
Published: March 2024

Using a “historical case study” of Edwin M. Hopkins, this article explores what Bruce Horner calls the “material social conditions” of teaching writing early in the twentieth century. It shows how Hopkins’s own attitude and response to the demands of being a writing teacher serve as a backdrop for understanding his local and national crusade to improve labor conditions for faculty.
Review: The Extraordinary Work of Ordinary Writing: Annie Ray’s Diary
Authors: Mortensen Peter
Published: March 2024

“Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That any person who is the head of a family … shall … be entitled to enter one quarter section or a less quantity of unappropriated public lands, upon which said person may have filed a preemption claim. …” So begins the Homestead Act of 1862, signed into law on the 20th of May by President Abraham Lincoln. The work of this extraordinary piece of writing is well known: more than 270 million acres of public land were parceled out to private citizens before the act’s repeal in 1976. Famously, the Homestead Act encouraged widespread Euramerican settlement of the western states and territories, but in so doing, it accelerated the infamous expropriation of land from native peoples and intensified federal initiatives that hastened their relocation, confinement, and genocide.
The Novice as Expert: Writing the Freshman Year
Authors: Sommers Nancy , Saltz Laura
Published: March 2024

Why do some students prosper as college writers, moving forward with their writing, while others lose interest? In this essay we explore some of the paradoxes of writing development by focusing on the central role the freshman year plays in this development. We argue that students who make the greatest gains as writers throughout college (1) initially accept their status as novices and (2) see in writing a larger purpose than fulfilling an assignment. Based on the evidence of our longitudinal study, we conclude that the story of the freshman year is not one of dramatic changes on paper; it is the story of changes within the writers themselves.
The Dogma of Transformation
Authors: Newkirk Thomas
Published: March 2024

This essay examines the writing done at the University of New Hampshire in the period between 1928 and 1942. It argues that while there was extensive writing from personal experience, this writing did not perform the “turn” where the writer claims a new form of self-understanding. It goes on to suggest that work with this largely observational genre may develop important skills for the young writers.
The Politics of the Personal: Storying Our Lives against the Grain
Authors: Brandt Deborah , Cushman Ellen , Gere Anne Ruggles , Herrington Anne , Miller Richard E. , Villanueva Victor , Lu Min-Zhan , Kirsch Gesa
Published: March 2024

This symposium presents a written dialogue of scholars expressing not only excitement but also frustration over the ways in which current work in composition and literacy studies has explored the politics of the personal.
Teaching Texts Materially: The Ends of Nella Larsen’s Passing
Authors: Young John K.
Published: March 2024

The author suggests that attending to the publishing history of Larsen’s novel and the resulting indeterminacy of its ending(s) offers a concrete example of a materially oriented pedagogy that can illuminate the racial politics behind textual production and its relation to particular historical and cultural moments. He suggests that such a pedagogy offers both another way of understanding the textual contingency emphasized in contemporary theory and a way of further opening up questions of textuality and meaning for students.
Struggling with Class in English Studies
Authors: Linkon Sherry Lee , Peckham Irvin , Lanier-Nabors Benjamin G.
Published: March 2024

The editors place this special issue in context as part of a deepening and expanding of class-based analysis in English studies, representing a second generation of scholarship on class that builds on but also at times questions previous work in the field.
Redneck and Hillbilly Discourse in the Writing Classroom: Classifying Critical Pedagogies of Whiteness
Authors: Beech Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Challenging views of working-class white students that either displace all white racism onto them or, at best, see them as having exchanged class consciousness for race privilege, the author argues for a critical race pedagogy that includes a more complex image of poor and working-class whites. She argues for both deconstructive pedagogies that can expose the role of language in maintaining racist and classist structures and reconstructive pedagogies that can provide students with the rhetorical tools for employing language transformatively.
Opinion: Teaching and the “Alternative” Writer
Authors: Kostelanetz Richard
Published: March 2024

Notes that university teaching is, for better as well as worse, what many American literary writers do for a living. Notes the author was determined from the beginning to be a full time writer, but now faces declining income. Describes his reluctance for university teaching. Proposes four “alternative” writing courses he would be willing to teach.
The Spelling Symposium: Examining a Critical Event in the History of a Schoolwide Teacher-Research Group
Authors: Chandler-Olcott Kelly
Published: March 2024

Suggests a symposium of teacher researchers represents benefits educators can reap when they take charge of their own professional development, but it also represents barriers they can encounter when they seek to create structures where decisions are negotiated and multiple perspectives heard. Explores these tensions and considers implications. Suggests directions for future research with teacher-research groups.
Affective Thought, Personalized Democracy, and the Council’s Multicultural Mission
Authors: DeStigter Todd
Published: March 2024

DeStigter argues for an approach to teaching that transcends traditional student-teacher relationships while maintaining the presense of content knowledge and pedagogy. Culturally-informed pedagogical practices must be supplemented with the awareness of some of the likely cultural characteristics of students as well as an understanding that each student is an individual. This awareness is integrally tied to caring. Take the time, Destigter suggests, to learn as much as possible about the identities and communities of your students in order to respond with culturally sensitive classroom environments and instructional practices.