bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF VIDEO MEDIA IN DEVELOPING RELIGIOUS AND MORAL VALUES IN EARLY CHILDREN
Authors: Nasution Dinul Akbar , Rafida Tien , Sitorus Ahmad Syukri
Published: August 2023

Religious and moral values are very important to be instilled in children from an early age. Al Washliyah Kelambir Lima Integrated Islamic Kindergarten (TK IT) has tried to handle religious and moral values in these children by using video media that they made themselves based on their needs. This study aims to look at the implementation of video media in developing religious and moral values for early childhood, monitor its development, see the advantages of this method and its shortcomings. In this study using a qualitative method which was carried out in TK IT Al Washliyah Kelambir Lima. To collect data, it is done using interview, observation, and documentation instruments. Meanwhile, data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model where data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing are the main techniques. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the video media has had a positive impact on the development of children's religious and moral values. Thus, it is concluded that the use of video media can provide benefits for developing religious and moral values for early childhood.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FINGER PAINTING BASED ON ISLAMIC WEBSITES IN IMPROVING ISLAMIC IDENTITY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Windari Sri , Sit Masganti , Sapri Sapri
Published: August 2023

Islamic identity is very important to be instilled from an early age in children, various approaches to children are presented so that children can be accepted well and attached to themselves. The fundamental thing is to start with optimal stimulation for cognitive and motor. Therefore, the purpose of this study is for educators to be able to implement Islamic identity in children through the presentation of pictures of historical sites in the world by applying finger painting activities. In Al Washliyah Klambir Lima IT Kindergarten, learning is carried out in an interesting and fun method, where schools with Islamic education content always strive to instill Islamic values in their students to realize an Islamic generation with character. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model where data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are the main techniques by describing systemically a certain field related to the situation in the learning process carried out at Al Washliyah Klambir Lima IT Kindergarten. The development of children's Islamic identity in Al Washliyah Klambir Lima IT Kindergarten shows that children have changed, both in skills and religious knowledge, where children can show better than before in terms of Islamic insight so that they can look exemplary and have a good personality.
IBN KHALDUN'S CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND THEIR PERSPECTIVE ON THE FUTURE
Authors: Farabi Mohammad Al
Published: August 2023

Ibn Khaldun is a thinker in Islamic education who is concerned with the circumstances of students' growth and development from the psychological, pedagogical, social, and spiritual perspectives. The purpose of this article is to look at Ibn Khaldun's social background, his main points of view on education, an analysis of those views, and projections of those views into the future. This study describes Ibn Khaldun's ideas on Islamic education in a descriptive manner using the library research method. Ibn Khaldun's ideas, which view learning potential as a natural thing that can be developed by choosing the right method of learning, are included in the findings found in this article. In this situation, educators can use the malakah and at-tadrij methods in accordance with the level of the students' cognitive development and their level of openness to learning. The ideas put forth by Ibn Khaldun can be developed as potential directions for Islamic education in the future, and his thoughts are pertinent to the current understanding of modern education. Ibn Khaldun's educational idea is regarded as a strong foundation for organizing Islamic education because it offers a strong foundation on the psychological, pedagogical, social, and spiritual aspects of Islam.
STRATEGY FOR INCREASING INTEREST IN READING THE YELLOW BOOK OF STUDENTS AT THE AL-FATTAH 3 SIMAN LAMONGAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Hidayati Surya , Subhan Muhammad , Sutarno Sutarno , Sariman Sariman
Published: August 2023

This article aims to describe the planning and implementation of learning activities in improving the reading quality of the yellow book at the Al-Fattah 3 Siman Sekaran Lamongan Islamic boarding school and to analyze the pedagogic competence of teachers in the yellow book learning activities at the Al-Fattah 3 Siman Sekaran Lamongan Islamic boarding school. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach using a type of research, namely a case study. Data collection techniques were carried out using unstructured interviews, participant observation, and documentation. This article produces: (1) planning of learning activities in improving the quality of reading the yellow book at the Al-Fattah 3 Siman Sekaran Lamongan Islamic boarding school is carried out by preparing books according to the specified curriculum and the process of learning activities is guided by the book being taught with the main target being able to memorize and understand the meaning in it so that they are able to practice it in their lives. (2) Teacher pedagogic competence in learning the yellow book at Pondok Pesantren Al-Fattah 3 Siman Sekaran Lamongan is included in the good category because almost all of it is implemented.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLY SYNCHRONOUS-BASED E-LEARNING FOR EFL CLASSES AT THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Mafruudloh Naajihah , Arifatin Fais Wahidatul , Solikhah Nur Mafissamawati , Fahriza Aries , Wahyuningtyas Dwi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop e-learning and adapt the system to the needs of learning English. In addition, e-learning which can be used as asynchronous learning media can be integrated into learning media commonly used for synchronous learning also. So that all learning processes can be monitored and disciplined. In addition, the achievement of competence in learning English can be exceeded maximally. This research used the research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. In this method, the researcher uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The assessment instruments used were test scores, interviews, observations, and interviews. The parties involved in this research were English lecturers, students, online learning media experts, and English learning material experts.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD SCHOOL GOVERNANCE IN BUILDING SCHOOL CULTURE WITH CHARACTER AT MAN 2 PONTIANAK
Authors: Sari Rizky I'malia , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Radiana Usman
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of good school governance in building a school culture with character at MAN 2 Pontianak. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data was collected by using the observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The subject of this research is based on purposive sampling. The results of this study have shown that the principles of good school governance play an important role in building a school culture with character by applying the principles of good governance, viz participation, transparency and accountability in every school activity. This is reflected in the vision, mission, goals, school program and efforts to realize it. The conclusion of this study is the principle of good governance that is oriented to the needs of schools and communities would create an involvement, interaction, trust, and commitment to jointly realize akhlakul karimah as a educational goals which is carried out through planting, habituating, exemplary and leadership to integrate character values continously in every school activity. So that the culture of character becomes the basis of a person's behavior that triggers a balance between IQ, SQ, and EQ of the school elements.
THE EFFECT OF BLENDED LEARNING AND INDEPENDENT LEARNING ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION FOR TANJUNG PURA JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Sapri Sapri , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Blended Learning, independent learning and the influence of Blended Learning and independent student learning together on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education at Tanjung Pura Langkat Middle School. This type of research is a quantitative study with a population of 244 people, so that the sample taken is 150 people. The results of the study revealed that there was a positive and significant influence between Blended Learning on Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes where Blended Learning had an effect of 6.1% on PAI learning outcomes and the remaining 93.9% was determined by other factors. The independence of learning has an influence on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education by 10.3% and the remaining 89.7% is determined by other factors. Meanwhile, the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education, Blended Learning and independent learning have an influence of 16.5% and the remaining 83.5% is determined by other factors.
VERBAL BULLYING: COUNTERMEASURES AGAINST IN STUDENTS AT DARUL MUTTAQIEN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Naelul , Hakam Kama Abdul , Kosasih Aceng , Somad Momod Abdul
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the efforts of the Darul Muttaqien Parung Islamic Boarding School in Bogor in overcoming verbal bullying that occurs among students. The type of research used in this study is field research. The method used in this study uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study found that the management of verbal bullying in students at the Darul Muttaqien Parung Islamic Boarding School in Bogor was carried out by designing parenting regulations and strategies for overcoming verbal bullying. The countermeasures are arranged through a holistic/comprehensive parenting strategy in various elements of student life in the dormitory. These strategies are realized in a nurturing regulation. In its implementation, the countermeasures of verbal bullying are realized through preventive and also repressive strategies.
RELEVANCE CONCEPT OF ‘MERDEKA BELAJAR’ IN MUHAMMADIYAH PERSPECTIVE OF PROGRESSED ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Raniya Pudyas Tataquna , Setiawan Farid
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the concept of merdeka belajar in progressive Islamic education from the Muhammadiyah perspective. This is motivated by the condition of teachers who are too preoccupied with administration so they lack focus on developing student potential. Added to this, the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) research conducted in 2019 said that student assessment in Indonesia was in 6th place from the bottom. Indonesia occupies the 74th position out of 79 countries. So, to overcome these problems the government held merdeka belajar which aims to optimize students' potential, and see the suitability of free learning education with the concept of progressive Islamic education according to Muhammadiyah. Researchers used library research methods (library research). Data collection techniques by collecting sources, books, journals, and previous research. The results of the study show that there is relevance to the concept of merdeka belajar with KH's statement. Ahmad Dahlan that with the development of the times, education must be able to keep up, so this is where good education is called if it is able to adapt to the demands of the times and modernity. Because in fact, progressive Islamic education is education that implements a modern education system and is able to prevent stagnation of thought.
APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC COUNSELING GUIDANCE IN OVERCOMING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN MAS ISLAMIYAH SUNGGAL
Authors: Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Abdurahman Abdurahman , Rahmayani Siti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine (1) the type of behavior of juvenile delinquency among students Mas Islamiyah Medan Sunggal and its causes, (2) the application of Islamic counseling to juvenile delinquency among students Mas Islamiyah Medan Sunggal, and (3) behavioral changes in juvenile delinquency among students Mas Islamiyah Medan Sunggal after receiving Islamic counseling services. This research is qualitative research using the field research. The data collection technique is done by (1) observation/observation, (2) Interviews, and (3) document study. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results obtained are (1) Mas Islamiyah Sunggal can be identified problems that occur as follows, namely dating, stealing, and Fighting, and (2) juvenile delinquency that students in MAS Islamiyah Sunggal have is not left alone, but in finding a way out so that the students out of the problem in the form of Islamic counseling guidance with appropriate methods, (3) after receiving, the result is that students who make behavioral deviations can accept and change for the better. Thus, Islamic counseling techniques can be used as an offer to solve all the problems of students in school. In a broader scope, the counselor can use Islamic counseling guidance to solve the twists and turns of life problems faced.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MERDEKA CURRICULUM IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING AT SMK MUHAMMADIYAH LUMAJANG
Authors: Yunita Laili , Widodo Hendro
Published: August 2023

SMK Muhammadiyah Lumajang is an excellent vocational school that implements the Merdeka Curriculum for all subjects, including Islamic Religious Education learning. The implementation process of the Merdeka Curriculum runs swiftly, hence demanding educators to master and adapt to the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to examine the process of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning, starting from the planning, implementation, and assessment stages. This research uses a qualitative field study approach, with data collection techniques consisting of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects are the curriculum department vice principal, PAI teachers, and students. The data analysis techniques employed in this study include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in PAI learning has been realized, including 1) the planning stage that starts from the management of the school principal and curriculum vice principal in applying the Merdeka Curriculum 2) The implementation stage involves the teacher's preparation of the Annual Teaching Plan (ATP) and teaching modules in accordance with the learning outcomes set by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Furthermore, the assessment stage of PAI teachers involves the use of summative, formative, and Project-Based Learning (PBL) assessments.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS IN FORMING STUDENT SOLIDARITY BASED ON SOCIAL HORRIBLE AND HARMONY (SDN 20 BATANG-TARANG)
Authors: Tanurianti Siti , Sukino Sukino , Usman Usman
Published: August 2023

The title of this research is The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Forming Student Solidarity Based on Harmony and Social Harmony (SD Negeri 20 Batang-Tarang). The purpose of this research is to create a peaceful and peaceful teaching and learning atmosphere, teachers are obliged to instill a sense of solidarity in their students. The formation of a sense of solidarity with these students seeks to form good character and harmony between students to create a harmonious learning atmosphere and avoid various kinds of conflict. The research method that researchers use is descriptive qualitative by using data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study explain that the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers as coaches, mentors, and motivators of solidarity among students at SDN 20 Batang-Tarang is very well documented. When making observations at school, researchers received information that the Islamic Religious Education teacher had tried his best to be able to foster and guide his students by carrying out activities that lead to solidarity between students such as group discussions. In addition, the PAI teacher also always evaluates the work of students and praises and gives awards to their students, if the student has achievements, and provides sanctions that educate if there are students who are not orderly, irresponsible, and disobey the rules when carrying out learning.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION-BASED MANAGEMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN DEVELOPING RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Karwadi Karwadi , Fitria Zahratul , Indrawan Deni
Published: August 2023

Primary school Islamic education institutions that organize teaching and learning activities must be involved in developing human resources and improving quality in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, primary school Islamic education institutions must be managed optimally. This research is a library study (library search) which requires researchers to be able to understand the subject matter under study, especially references to various relevant empirical phenomena. The result of this research is the implementation of the management of Islamic educational institutions by applying the functions of Islamic education administration (planning, organizing, directing, and supervising) comprehensively and consistently by internalizing the values of religious moderation as a smart and advanced education seeking strategy
MODERNITY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE UMSU FACULTY OF ISLAMIC STUDIES
Authors: Rambe Syahril , Dasopang Erwin Pinayung , Pahutar Masrawati , Ariadin Imran , Qorib Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze student achievement and innovation, analyze the efficiency of using technology in Islamic religious education learning programs at FAI UMSU, and analyze the readiness of FAI UMSU in the activities of the Go International KKN program. This study uses qualitative research methods with field study designs, and data collection interview techniques with an unstructured approach. The researcher himself acts as a key instrument. Data analysis using approach domain analysis and content analysis and checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the study are 1) the level of achievement and innovation of FAI UMSU students in the field of Islamic religious education learning programs has experienced good development. Student innovation has also experienced maximum development such as being able to create a corpse bath prop that has received IPR, 2) the level of efficiency in the use of technology in Islamic religious education learning programs at FAI UMSU has been utilized to the fullest, and 3) Readiness of FAI UMSU in implementing the KKN program Go International has been well programmed and runs optimally through cooperation in the form of MoUs from several ASEAN-level countries.
THE VIEW OF UTARA PADANG LAWAS SCHOLARS ABOUT THE CULTURE OF ANIMAL SLAUGHTER AT THE TIME OF ACCIDENTS (MAQOSHID SYARIAH)
Authors: Hasibuan Malkan , Siregar Ramdhan Syahmedi , Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore the views of Ulama Padang Lawas Utara regarding the culture of slaughtering animals during misfortunes in the context of Maqoshid Syariah. The research method used is an empirical legal research method with an empirical doctrinal legal approach, through field research. The research respondents consisted of village heads, religious leaders, and community leaders in North Padang Lawas who had an understanding of this issue, as well as the people who practiced this culture. Data collection techniques include interviews and document studies (literature). Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, with the results arranged in the form of sentences arranged systematically. The results of the study show that the views of Ulama Padang Lawas Utara towards the culture of slaughtering animals in times of misfortune state that this tradition is carried out without burdening the grieving family. Costs for animal slaughter are usually collected through the Help-Help Union (STM) and the cooking process is carried out in a collaborative way. In this context, the tradition of slaughtering buffalo is permissible in accordance with the motto "worship side by side", which illustrates the harmonization between traditional traditions and religious teachings.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GROUP COUNSELING IN OVERCOMING CULTURE SHOCK FOR OVERSEAS STUDENTS OF UIN SUMATRA UTARA
Authors: Syafitri Nurin , Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2023

This research aims to explore the application of group counseling in addressing the culture shock experienced by migrant students at UIN Sumatra Utara. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews and observations of migrant students participating in group counseling sessions. The research findings indicate that the implementation of group counseling is effective in assisting migrant students in dealing with culture shock. Through group counseling sessions, migrant students can express their problems and discomfort arising from cultural differences. Discussions and interactions with fellow migrant students and group counseling facilitators provide emotional support, understanding, and self-adjustment strategies. The application of group counseling also helps migrant students gain new insights about themselves, and the new culture, and strengthen their social skills. In this process, group support and togetherness in addressing culture shock became important factors in the success of migrant students' adjustment.
SKILL LEARNING ESTIMATE IN ELEMENTARY AGE SANTRI AT DARUL QUR'AN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS STUDY)
Authors: Jamalia Jamalia , Lubis Zulfahmi
Published: August 2023

Listening skill or maharah istima' is one of the innate potentials for every human being from birth into the world. Likewise, this potential is very much in demand by students at the elementary age level. This study aims to describe the process of learning istima skills for elementary-age students at the Tahfidz Darul Qur'an Islamic  Boarding School. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive study method, collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The subjects of this study included students of class IX MTs at the Tahfidz Darul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School for the 2022/2023 academic year. The results of this study concluded that the learning process in Islamic boarding schools was good in improving students' istima' skills.  This can be described since before entering class the teacher has prepared the material to be delivered and arranges giving assignments to the students starting from the students writing in their respective notebooks the important points that have been learned that day, the media used are visual and audio and The curriculum used is the independent curriculum. By using visual and audio media, it is more interesting for students to take part in istima skills learning in that class.
HONES THE CHARACTER OF DISCIPLINE AND RESPONSIBILITY OF STUDENTS THROUGH RO'AN ACTIVITIES AT THE WALISONGO PUTRA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Awabin Muhammad Ramdan , Kibtiyah Asriana
Published: August 2023

Education is a very important foundation and plays a strategic role in fostering families, communities, and nations, the application of Santri education is based on character or behavior, namely discipline, and responsibility. Discipline is a person's awareness to act, while responsibility is the action to be taken. To hone the character of discipline and responsibility of the students, Islamic boarding schools hold ro'an activities or community service to train them to move and show concern for the environment. The purpose of this study is to describe the formation of the character of discipline and responsibility of students through ro'an activities at the Walisongo Putra Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive model. Based on the findings in the field, ro'an activities at the Walisongo Putra Islamic Boarding School are carried out by community service, namely cleaning the cottage environment including bathrooms, mosques/musholla, kitchen room, administrators' rooms, courtyards, and students' bedrooms so that they are clean and comfortable to use while studying.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VALUES OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN PAI LEARNING AT MADRASAH AND ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS COLLEGE
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Kurnia Asep , Arifin Bambang Samsul , Ruswandi Uus
Published: August 2023

This research tries to examine the implementation of religious moderation values in PAI learning at Madrasahs and Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKI) as an answer to problems related to the many statements that our educational institutions are currently exposed to radicalism and intolerance. By using qualitative methods and library research techniques this study concludes that the implementation of religious moderation values in PAI learning in Madrasahs and Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKI) can be pursued in 3 (three) strategies as follows: 1) inserting (insert) moderation content in each relevant material, 2) optimizing learning approaches, and 3) organizing certain programs, education, training and debriefing with a special theme on religious moderation.
BIOCHEMICAL DIFFERENCES IN THE RICE VARIETIES SUSCEPTIBLE AND RESISTANT TO RICE TUNGRO VIRUS
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, I YESURAJA , V MARIAPPAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Biochemical analyses of selected rice cultures/varieties resistant, moderately resistant and susceptible to rice tungro virus (RTV) discase revealed significant differences. The contents of total soluble sugar, reducing sugar and non-reducing sugar were higher in susceptible varieties. Resistant cultures/ varieties had higher amount of total phenols and ortho dihydric phenols.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EMPERICAL EQUATION FOR COMPUTING PRESSURE LOSS OF FOOT VALUES IN PUMP SETS.
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, I MUTHUCHAMY , D CHANDRA SEKARAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Out of total loss of pressure in a pump, foot valve alone contributes 10% to 15% of the loss. However, with improved foot valves, it is possible to reduce this loss considerably. This paper reports about different shapes of foot valves (such as cylindrical, conical and hemispherical) having enhanced values of dome surface area and strainer opening area. Based on experiments and dimensional analysis, an emperical equation has been obtained to quantify the pressure loss in foot value for design and operation purposes.
RADIATION SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS IN GENOTYPES OF WINGED BEAN
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, D.I SUMA BAI , K.P SUNIL ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Lower doses of gamma rays showed stimulatory effects and higher doses showed graded inhibitory effects with respect to germination percentage, period taken for germination and survival percentage. There existed very high negative, positive and negative correlations for dose with these characteristics respectively. At lower doses, seed viability itself is a good indicator for seedling survival whereas at higher doses, seedling survival reduced drastically in comparison to the reduction of seed viability, eventhough the rate of reduction showed a perfect positive correlation. LDso value was found to lie between 80 K rad and 100 K rad and expected to be 87.39 K rad. LDso for survival was 60 K rad. Cultivars showed differential response to LDso for survival was 60 K rad. Cultivars showed differential response to LDso values and lethality. Cultivars: IT-7 and IT-11 can be classified as radiation sensitive: IT-12 and NBPGR/WB-2 as medium radiation resistant and SLS-21 as radiation resistant.
GENETIC VARIABILITY IN PEARL MILLET, NAPIER GRASS AND THEIR HYBRIDS
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, S THIRUMENI , L.D VIJENDRA DAS ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Fifteen genotypes of pearl millet, five genotypes of napier grass and the resultant fifteen hybrids obtained from them were evaluated for genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance. The differences between the genotypes were highly significant for all the 13 traits. Among the traits, leaf: stem ratio, dry matter yield, leaf area per clump, green fodder yield, crude protein and calcium content in pearl millet; stem girth, green fodder yield, dry matter yield, leaf: stem ratio and calcium content in napier grass and dry matter yield, leaf area per clump, green fodder yield, stem girth, number of leaves per clump, leaf: stem ratio, number of tillers per clump and crude protein in pearl millet x napier hybrids recorded high heritability coupled with high genetic advance. These traints in pearl millet, napier grass and pearl millet x napier hybrids are the most suitable for improvement through selection.
QUANTITATIVE CHANGES IN NITROGEN CONTENT DUE TO LIGNITE HUMIC ACID APPLICATION
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R THANGAVELU , R RAMABADRAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

The effect of LHA at graded levels viz., 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kg/ha and Pyricularia oryzae inoculation on the alteration of nitrogen content (Total and amino nitrogen) of leaves of rice varieties IR 50 (Blast susceptible) and IR 20 (Moderately resistant) was studied under the pot culture condition. It was observed that LHA upto 20 kg/ha increased the content of total nitrogen levels and thereafter it gradually decreased in both the varieties tested. Pathogen inoculation also increased the native nitrogen content of leaves in both IR 50 and IR 20. Whereas, amino nitrogen content in both the varieties decreased upto 20 kg level and thereafter in increasing trend was observed. Invariably inoculation of leaves with blast pathogen decreased the content of amino nitrogen.
SVPR.1 A NEW HIGH YIELDING WHITE SEEDED SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L)
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, S JEBARAJ , N MOHAMED SHERIFF ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, V MURALIDHARAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, A RAMALIN GAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, S RAJARATHINAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

A high yielding short duration (75-80 days) white seeded sesame variety SVPR.1 has been released for general cultivation in southern districts of Tamil Nadu. This is an unit selection from the westem ghat type and superior to TMV.3 and TMV.4 in yield and quality. The incidence of phyllody, Alternaria leaf spot and leaf webber are relatively lesser in SVPR.1 than TMV.3 and TMV.4. SVPR.1 is suitable for cultivation during summer and cold weather seasons under irrigated conditions and gives in average yield of 1115 kg/ha. The seed oil content is 52 per cent in SVPR.1 as compared to 51 per cent in TMV.3 and 50 per cent in TMV.4.
PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF PEARL MILLET UNDER MOISTURE GRADIENT
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, S MOHANDASS , RM PANCHANATHAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R RADHAKRISHNAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P KANADASWAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Drought response of pearl millet, often grown in semiarid and tropical regions with limited amount and duration of rainfall, was studied in the field with four levels of moisture gradient using line-source sprinkler system. Moisture stress effects on the physiological aspects of crop growth were analysed to determine relationships with grain yiled and to evaluate possible drought avoidance mechnaisms. Increasing mositure stress resulted in progressively less Leaf Area (LA), Leaf Area Duration (LAD) and shoot dry matter. Conversely, Specific Leaf Weight (SLW) increased with increased levels of stress. Variation in moisture regime has significantly influenced the grain yield.
O DESAFIO DIAGNÓSTICO DE INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA COM FRAÇÃO DE EJEÇÃO PRESERVADA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Leite Sarah de Maciel , lopes André perelló ferreira illa , Viana Antonio Victor dos Anjos , Souza Neto Celso Medeiros de , Novaes Maria Eduarda Dib , Kato Ana Beatriz Doufem , Scaramussa Leticia Polezuk , Gomes Maria Fernanda , Araujo Rafaela Neves de , João André Nicola
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O presente artigo tem como objetivo salientar a dificuldade diagnóstica da Insuficiência Cardíaca com Fração de Ejeção Preservada (ICFEP). Objetivo: Esse trabalho tem como propósito aprese
religião católica e as questões sociais no pensamento do Papa Francisco
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Sérgio Lopes , Rossi André Luiz
Published: August 2023

O Papa Francisco tem levado a cabo criativamente a Doutrina Social da Igreja através de seus escritos que se mostram contundentes. De igual modo, colabora com a sociedade ao elaborar instrumentos hermenêuticos que ajudam a análise social e ao propor mudanças de paradigmas e novos caminhos para problemas sociais. Por isso, esse artigo tem como objetivo trazer alguns elementos do pensamento social do Papa Francisco, mostrando assim sua relevância e contribuição para a sociedade, possibilitando uma proximidade da fé católica com a sociedade. Para atingir esse objetivo, utiliza como método a análise fenomenológico-hermenêutica dos escritos do Papa, com ênfase na Exortação Apostólica Evangelii Gaudium e nas Cartas Encíclicas Laudato Si’ e Fratelli Tutti. Espera-se como resultado e conclusão do artigo demonstrar a contribuição que a Religião Católica tem a dar no debate social, evidenciando o pensamento social de Francisco e a coerência da estrutura de seu pensamento.

Abstract: Pope Francis has contributed to the Social Doctrine of the Church through his writings, which have proven to be blunt. Likewise, it contributes to society by developing hermeneutic instruments that help social analysis and by proposing changes in paradigms and new paths to social problems. Therefore, this article aims to bring some elements of the social thought of Pope Francis, thus showing its relevance and contribution to society, enabling proximity between the Catholic faith and society. To achieve this objective, the phenomenological-hermeneutic analysis of the writings of Pope Francis is used as a method, with emphasis on the Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium and the Encyclical Letters Laudato Si’ and Fratelli Tutti. It is expected, as a result and conclusion of the article, to demonstrate the contribution that the Catholic Religion has to make in the social debate, highlighting Francisco’s social thought and the coherence of the structure of his thought.

Keywords: Pope Francis; Social Doctrine of the Church; Social Dialogue; Universal Fraternity; Integral Ecology.
Fundamentos do pensamento socioeconômico do Papa Francisco
Authors: Rocha Renato Tarcísio de Moraes
Published: August 2023

No presente artigo, o autor propõe, com o auxílio do conhe­cido método indutivo, uma análise sistemática do ensinamento socioe­conômico do Papa Francisco. Em seu conjunto, a reflexão possibilita compreender qual é a apreciação (ver), o discernimento (julgar) e as propostas (agir) do atual pontífice acerca da questão econômica. Se, de um lado, o aludido ensinamento recobra e evidencia importantes elementos do tradicional Magistério Social da Igreja, de outro, o modo como Francisco os pensa, enfatiza e representa uma contribuição origi­nal para a necessária transição da idolatria do mercado a uma economia com rosto humano.

Abstract: in this article, the author proposes, with the help of the esta­blished inductive method, a systematic analysis of the socio-economic teachings of Pope Francis. As a whole, the reflection makes it possible for one to understand the appreciation (to see), the discernment (to jud­ge) and the proposals (to act) of the current pontiff about the economic question. If, on the one hand, the aforementioned teaching recovers and highlights the important elements of the traditional Social Ma­gisterium of the Church, on the other hand, the way Francis thinks, emphasizes and reproposes them represents an original contribution for a necessary transition from the idolatry of the market to an economy with a human face.

Keywords: Pope Francis; Social moral; Economy; Market.
Kloppenburg e Francisco
Authors: Souza Ney de , Morbiolo Rodolfo Gasparini
Published: August 2023

As muitas leituras do Concílio Vaticano II correspondem à variedade de interlocutores deste evento eclesial que mudou a ótica da autorreferencialidade para o valor inalienável da alteridade, na própria Igreja e em relação à sociedade. O presente artigo resgata, por um lado, a contribuição de Dom Frei Boaventura Kloppenburg (OFM), como redator-chefe da Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira (REB), entre 1952 e 1971, e, por outro, coloca seu conceito de democracia e Estado laico, ao lado do pensamento político do Papa Francisco, enfatizado na Evangelii Gau­dium (2013) e na Fratelli Tutti (2020). E conclui que há no pensamento de Francisco um avanço significativo na doutrina social da Igreja, en­quanto integra o humanismo enunciado pelo Concílio às necessidades democráticas das nações, pelo princípio de consciência de “povo”.

Abstract: The many readings of the Second Vatican Council corres­pond to the variety of interlocutors of this ecclesial event that chan­ged the perspective from self-referentiality to the inalienable value of alterity, in the Church itself and in relation to society. This article recovers, on the one hand, the contribution of Dom Frei Boaventura Kloppenburg (OFM), as editor of the Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira (REB), between 1952 and 1971; on the other hand, it places its concept of democracy and the secular State alongside the political thought of Pope Francis emphasized in Evangelii Gaudium (2013) and in Fratelli Tutti (2020). And it concludes that there is, in Francis’ thought, a significant advance in the social doctrine of the Church, while integrating the humanism enunciated by the Council, to the democratic needs of the nations, through the the principle of conscience of “people”.

Keywords: Kloppenburg; Francisco; Democracy; People’s conscience; Humanism.
Evangelização e comunicação da fé na Amazônia
Authors: Peretti Clélia , Maia Raimundo Nonato Araújo
Published: August 2023

Com o Concílio Vaticano II, a Igreja pode ampliar, com os meios de comunicação social, suas formas de evangelizar e avançar não apenas com instrumentos técnicos de comunicação, mas também no aspecto humano, incluindo uma gama de variedades e interferências na cultura midiática atual. O uso dos mass media, das tecnologias digi­tais, das redes sociais etc., sobretudo, durante a pandemia do Covid-19, possibilitou a criação de grupos e comunidades online, bem como a vivência da fé nas famílias, assegurando a todos o acesso à mensagem do Evangelho. Objetiva-se, com este artigo, aprofundar, a partir da Que­rida Amazônia (2020), a importância dos meios de comunicação no contexto de evangelização dos povos da Amazônia, meios fundamentais para compreender as cosmovisões, as tradições, os costumes e a sabe­doria cultural de seus povos. Conclui-se que o Sínodo da Amazônia constitui um momento importante para favorecer a cultura do diálogo, do encontro, do cuidado da Casa Comum e para fortalecer os espaços comunicacionais existentes na região.

Abstract: With the Second Vatican Council, the Church can expand with the media her ways of evangelizing and advancing not only with

technical instruments of communication, but also in the human as­pect, including a range of varieties and interferences in current media culture. The use of mass media, digital technologies, social networks etc., especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, enabled the creation of groups, online communities and the experience of faith in families, ensuring access to the gospel message. The objective of this article is to deepen, from the Dear Amazon (2020), the importance of the media in the context of evangelization of the peoples of the Amazon, funda­mental means to understand their worldviews, their traditions, customs and cultural wisdom. It is concluded that the Synod of the Amazon is an important moment to foster a culture of dialogue, meeting and care of the Common House and, to strengthen the communication spaces existing in the region.

Keywords: Evangelization; Communication of faith; Media; Integral ecology; Communication Ministry.
Pengaruh Gas Etilen Strawberi (Fragaria L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tinggi Batang Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Tahri  , Hidayanti Savira , Rahma Zahranie Laila
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of ethylene gas contained in strawberries (Fragaria L.) on the tall stems of green bean plants (Vigna radiata L.). In this study the method used is experimental research. This study provides 3 different treatments on green beans. Treatment 1 was used as a control, treatments 2 and 3 used 1:5 strawberries. The results of this study show the effect of ethylene gas on strawberries on the growth of green bean stems.
Pengaruh Bahan Ajar Mikrobiologi Multimedia Terintegrasi STEM (M-STEM) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Komunikasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Ageng Prayitno Trio , Hidayati Nuril
Published: August 2023

The use of multimedia microbiology teaching materials integrated with STEM to empower students' critical thinking and communication skills has not been carried out optimally. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of STEM (M-STEM) integrated multimedia microbiology teaching materials on students' critical thinking and communication skills. The study method is quasi-experimental through a non-equivalent control group design pretest-posttest research design. The independent variable of the study is M-STEM microbiology teaching materials, and the dependent variable of the study is students' critical thinking and communication skills. The research sample was students from the Biology Education Study Program at IKIP Budi Utomo who were taking a Microbiology course. Class A is the research experimental class and class B is the control class. The research instrument was a multiple-choice type test for pretest and posttest questions. The research data are pre-test and post-test scores from the experimental class and control class which will be tested for prerequisites (normality and homogeneity) first and then will be tested with the ANAKOVA test with SPSS. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of STEM (M-STEM) integrated multimedia microbiology teaching materials on students' critical thinking skills (sig<0.05) and student communication (sig<0.05). The research concludes that multimedia-integrated STEM (M-STEM) microbiology teaching materials have a positive effect on students' critical thinking skills and communication.
Primary papillary carcinoma in a thyroglossal duct cyst: A case report
Authors: Manouchehr Aghajanzadeh  , Rastin Hosseinzadeh Asli  , Mahtab Raji Lahiji  , Pedram Talebi  , Abdol Rahim Astanaee  , Omid Mosafaee
Published: August 2023

Background: Thyroglossal duct cyst(TDC)is the most common congenital disorder of the thyroid gland. Seventy five percent of midline neck masses in children are (TDC). Occurrence of malignancy in (TDC) is very rare event, and include 1% of all cases of (TDC). Here in this report, we describe a rare case of primary papillary carcinoma which arises in a (TDC). Case report: Our case is a 42-year-old woman who presented with a hard painless solid and cystic mass in front of the neck above of thyroid cartilage. After initial physical examination and ultrasonography, the mass identified. Radiologist performed a core needle biopsy of the cyst and mass which show a papillary cell carcinoma. The patient underwent near total thyroidectomy, excision of lymph node and surgical excision of the thyroglossal duct cyst (the Sistrunk's procedure). Histopathology of the specimen revealed a thyroglossal duct cyst which showed a primary invasive papillary carcinoma that infiltrated the cyst wall. The thyroid gland was normal, cervical lymph node was not involved. Conclusions: Primary papillary carcinoma of thyroglossal duct cyst is a rare disease which presents in patients with cystic midline neck masses. Surgery and radical excision is the optimal patient management with radioactive iodine therapy which improve the survival.
Buying behavior of Japanese second-hand furniture: Online channels; Facebook and Instagram
Authors: Chitchanok Chamnankit  , Jintanee Ru-Zhue  , Somnuk Aujirapongpan
Published: August 2023

This research aims to study consumer behavior and factors related to the decision-making process of buying second-hand furniture from Japan through online channels, namely Facebook and Instagram. The research employed a survey with 384 participants, using descriptive statistics, frequency, percentages, averages, and Chi-Square testing to examine the relationship between two variables. The results showed that female participants were more prevalent than males, with the majority aged between 20 and 40 years old. Most of the participants had an income range of 30,001 - 50,000 baht, and the majority were self-employed. The most popular type of product purchased was sofas/chairs, bought primarily for personal use. Most customers discovered the products through store advertisements. The highest frequency of purchases occurred on weekdays (Monday-Friday) between the hours of 18:00-23:59. Most customers would inquire about additional information from the stores before deciding to make a purchase, with the majority making the purchasing decision by themselves. In terms of motivation, a high percentage (67.0%) of the participants had a strong intention to buy second-hand furniture from Japan. A significant proportion (57.6%) also expressed a high level of preference for second-hand Japanese furniture. In terms of brand value, 45.2% of participants found it highly influential in their decision to buy second-hand furniture from Japan, while 33.0% found it moderately influential. The perceived safety and trustworthiness of Facebook and Instagram were moderately influential in their purchase decision, with 42.9% of participants agreeing. The aesthetic appeal of product images displayed on the Facebook or Instagram platforms was found to be highly influential (60.4%) in their purchase decision. The convenience and service quality of stores on the Facebook or Instagram platforms were also found to be highly influential (59.1%) in their purchase decision. The current COVID-19 situation was found to significantly affect their decision to buy second-hand furniture from Japan, with 53.6% agreeing. Therefore, entrepreneurs can use the data from this study as guidelines to effectively improve their online second-hand furniture business.