bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Education Based Health Belife Model on Preventive Behaviors of Mother About Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children: Aneducational Controlled Trial
Authors: larijani Mohammadzadeh , Khorsandi Mahboobeh , Shamsi Mohsen , Ranjbaran Mehdi
Published: November 2021

BackgroundIron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common hematological disease in infancy and childhood. Therefore, it is necessary to provide maternal education using models that identify factors affecting behavior. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of maternal education based on the health belief model (HBM) on preventive behaviors of IDA in children aged 1-6 years in rural health centers of Babol, Mazandaran Province, Iran in 2015.MethodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 119 mothers were selected through multi-stage random sampling and divided into two groups of intervention and control. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were studied and confirmed. A pretest was conducted in both groups. Need assessment was done according to the pretest results, and educational intervention was performed in four educational sessions in the intervention group. The same questionnaire was applied for posttest three months after the intervention. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis.ResultsThere was no significant difference in the mean scores of awareness, HBM constructs, and performance of the mothers between the two groups before the intervention (P>0.05) while the difference was significant after the intervention (P<0.001). The mean score of performance, increased significantly from 80.84 to 88.68 in the intervention group after the intervention (P<0.001).ConclusionEducational intervention, according to the HBM based on a primary needs assessment effectively improves maternal performance about IDA prevention in children. Therefore, it is suggested that these interventions replace conventional educational programs.Trial registration: This trial has been registered at IRCT, IRCT2014082118892N1. Registered on 2014-11-23, https://en.irct.ir/trial/17015
Spatially Explicit Subpixel-Based Study On The Expansion of Artificial Impervious Surfaces And Its’ Impacts On Soil Organic Carbon
Authors: Yan Yan , Zhang Weige , Hu Yunfeng , Liu Huaipeng , Zhang Xiaoping , Zhang Yongxin
Published: November 2021

Precise spatiotemporal datasets of artificial impervious surfaces (AISs) are essential for evaluating urbanization processes and associated soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics. However, spatially explicit studies on SOC stocks based on high-quality AIS data remain deficient, which affects the accuracy of urban SOC budgets. In this study, we used 30-m Landsat images and a subpixel-based model to accurately evaluate and quantify the annual AIS of Kaifeng, an ancient city in China that experienced intensive urbanization from 2000 to 2020. Soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics were further estimated and spatially exhibited based on the SOC densities (SOCD) of different land covers observed in the field. Our results demonstrate that Kaifeng experienced drastic AIS expansion from 2000–2020, both in total area (an increase of ~154.35%) and density (described by mean AIS abundance, 0.56 vs. 0.72). Spatially, AIS mainly sprawled to the west, and infilling was observed in the old town. Moreover, the expansion of AIS in Kaifeng has resulted in a total of 0.08 Tg of SOC loss over the past 20 years, and the study area has acted as a clear carbon source. The greatest SOC losses occurred during 2010 — 2015, mainly in the west — with >30% (~0.024 Tg) of the total loss occurring between 2010 and 2015. This study provides new insights into urban growth through the mapping of growth patterns in terms of both outward sprawl and infill. We also provide a novel means of presenting the spatial patterns of urbanization-induced SOC dynamics using subpixel AIS maps.
Inter Annual and Seasonal Cycle of Satellite Derived Sea Surface Salinity in the Bay of Bengal
Authors: Priyanka Kandasamy , Sarangi Ranjit Kumar , Shanthi Ramalingam , Poornima Durairaj , Saravanakumar Ayyappan
Published: November 2021

A spatial and temporal variation of sea surface salinity (SSS) is vital to understand the dynamics of the seasonal and inter-annual changes in the marine environment. In the present study, Soil Moisture Active-Passive (SMAP) derived daily SSS product and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS-Aqua) remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) based SSS images (Algorithm by Qing et al, 2013), applied in the coastal and offshore region of the Bay of Bengal (BoB). SMAP data validation with in situ data (offshore and coastal water, 10 and 15 points) showed good correlation at offshore water and less correlation at coastal water (R2 = 0.707/0.499, SEE = ± 0.291/±0.546, MNB = -0.0029/-0.0089 and RMSE = ± 0.092/±0.139) respectively. Similarly, MODIS-Aqua Rrs derived salinity data validated with in-situ SSS and observed the correlation as follows with R2 = 0.908/0.891, SEE = ± 2.395/±1.512, MNB = 0.0718/0.0361, RMSE = ± 0.760/±0.316 in offshore and coastal water respectively during April and August 2019. The salinity data observed in the range of 32 to 34.5psu. High SSS mean (35.6-35.8psu) observed during the spring inter-monsoon and low salinity (34.6-34.9psu) observed during winter monsoon phase as depicted from decadal scale interpretation. The present study inferred that MODIS aqua derived SSS is better than SMAP based SSS at coastal and offshore region of the western BoB, irrespective of their resolution and spectral differences. More data points based validation would provide the scope for further improvements and seasonal studies on salinity variability using ocean color sensors reflectance based datasets.
Anais 10º COFOA/UNESP - 10º Congresso da FOA/UNESP
Authors: Faverani Leonardo Perez , Bertoz André Pinheiro de Magalhães , Miyahara Glauco Issamu
Published: November 2021

Editorial
Caro(a) Leitor(a),
O 10º Congresso de Odontologia da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba – Unesp, a 40ª Jornada Acadêmica, 16º Simpósio de Pós-graduação e o 12º Encontro do CAOE ocorreram nos dias 12,13 e 14 de agosto de 2021, pela primeira vez no formato remoto, por meio da plataforma Google Meet. Os homenageados foram o Professor Associado Marcos Rogério de Mendonça emprestando seu nome para o Congresso, o professor Titular Célio Percinoto como nome da Jornada e, o professor Titular Valdir Gouveia Garcia como nome do Simpósio de                   Pós-Graduação.
Os eventos contaram com a participação de alunos da graduação, pós-graduação e professores nas comissões organizadoras. O público-alvo do evento incluiu estudantes da graduação em odontologia e áreas afins, cirurgiões-dentistas, técnicos e assistentes em saúde bucal e pós-graduação na área de Odontologia e demais áreas afins, docentes e pesquisadores de todo o Brasil. Foram realizadas 453 adesões ao Congresso e 401 inscrições de trabalhos científicos para apresentação durante o congresso, incluindo as regiões sudeste, sul, centro-oeste, nordeste e norte do país. Foram oferecidos 23 de cursos. Para todas as categorias, painel ou oral, houve menções honrosas premiando os trabalhos. Além disso, os três melhores trabalhos foram premiados com uma caixa básica de instrumentos básicos para cirurgia bucal fornecidos pela empresa LM. O Prêmio Eugênio Zerlotti, em que os participantes apresentaram e arguiram seus trabalhos na língua inglesa foram premiados com valores em dinheiro para as categorias clínico e pesquisa, graduação e pós-graduação.
Agradecemos todos os participantes, patrocinadores e comissão organizadora que foram essenciais para que o nosso evento acontecesse com êxito.
Prof. Dr. Leonardo Perez Faverani
Presidente  do 10º Congresso da FOA/UNESP 2021
OPTIMISATION OF HULL FORM OF OCEAN-GOING TRAWLER
Authors:   School of Naval Architecture and Maritime, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhao Cheng , Wang Wei ,   School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University,   Marine Design and Research Institute of China, Jia Panpan , Xie Yonghe
Published: November 2021

This paper proposes a method for optimising the hull form of ocean-going trawlers to decrease resistance and consequently reduce the energy consumption. The entire optimisation process was managed by the integration of computer-aided design and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the CAESES software. Resistance was simulated using the CFD solver and STAR-CCM+. The ocean-going trawler was investigated under two main navigation conditions: trawling and design. Under the trawling condition, the main hull of the trawler was modified using the Lackenby method and optimised by NSGA-II algorithm and Sobol + Tsearch algorithm. Under the design condition, the bulbous bow was changed using the free-form deformation method, and the trawler was optimised by NSGA-Ⅱ. The best hull form is obtained by comparing the ship resistance under various design schemes. Towing experiments were conducted to measure the navigation resistance of trawlers before and after optimisation, thus verifying the reliability of the optimisation results. The results show that the proposed optimisation method can effectively reduce the resistance of trawlers under the two navigation conditions.
Evaluation of indigenous entomopathogenic nematodes in Southwest China as potential biocontrol agents against Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Sun Bingjiao , Zhang Xiuqing , Song Li , Zheng Lixin , Wei Xianqin , Gu Xinghui , Cui Yonghe , Hu Bin , Yoshiga Toyoshi , Abd-Elgawad Mahfouz M. , Ruan Weibin
Published: November 2021

Spodoptera litura is a notorious leaf feeding insect pest in the Asia-Pacific region and leads to a significant economic loss in vegetable and field crop production. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), lethal parasites of insects, are used as biocontrol agents. Yunnan Province in China is a well-known region due to its rich biodiversity. In the present study, a survey of EPNs using the Galleria-baiting technique was conducted in 2017 and 2018 throughout the entire Yunnan province. In total, 789 soil samples were collected from 232 sites, of which 75 samples were positive for EPNs. Phylogenetic analyses of ITS, D2D3 expansion region of the 28S rRNA gene, as well as mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), were performed to identify isolated nematode species and evaluate their genetic diversity. In total, 13, 3, and 58 identified populations belong to Steinernema, Heterorhabditis, and Oscheius, respectively. The phylogenetic relationships of EPN species in the three genera were analyzed with the Neighbor-Joining method. The virulence of the trapped isolates in the genera of Steinernema, Heterorhabditis, and Oscheius against S. litura was evaluated. Ten new indigenous isolates from Steinernema and Heterorhabditis showed prominent virulence to S. litura within 48 hr which is equivalent to that of commercial EPNs populations. The present study provides background information on indigenous EPN resources for S. litura control in Asia-Pacific region.
Economic expertise as a tool to counter the shadow economy
Authors: Банк С.В. , Вакуленко В.Ф.
Published: November 2021

Теневая экономика проникает практически во все экономические сферы жизнедеятельности общества. Она включает в себя различные экономические отношения, которые находятся за рамками закона в областях производства, потребления, обмена и распределения. Воспрепятствование теневой экономике, предстающей одной из базовых угроз экономической безопасности страны, есть необычайно актуальное явление в настоящее время. Современное состояние сектора теневой экономики в России весьма динамично развивается, что влечет за собой негативное воздействие на социально-экономическое положение государства. В основном, это относится к представителям малого и среднего бизнеса, который занимается предоставлением услуг и производством разнообразных товаров. Актуальность избранной тематики заключается в том, что сейчас в России большой процент теневых доходов, тогда, как эти деньги могли быть направлены на становление и развитие МСП, особенно во времена обостренной пандемии, что позволило бы минимизировать экономическую напряженность и нарастить результативность государственных финансов.

The shadow economy penetrates almost all economic spheres of society. It includes various economic relations that are outside the scope of the law in the areas of production, consumption, exchange and distribution. The obstruction of the shadow economy, which appears to be one of the basic threats to the economic security of the country, is an extremely relevant phenomenon at the present time. The current state of the shadow economy sector in Russia is developing very dynamically, which entails a negative impact on the socio-economic situation of the state. This mainly applies to representatives of small and medium-sized businesses that provide services and produce a variety of goods. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that now there is a large percentage of shadow income in Russia, while this money could be used for the formation and development of SMEs, especially during times of an acute pandemic, which would minimize economic tension and increase the effectiveness of public finances.
The role of innovations of technical universities in the providing of technological leadership in the regions
Authors: Голофастова Н.Н. , Дубинкин Д.М. , Григорьева Е.А.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы готовности региональных технических вузов выступить драйверами инновационного развития промышленного региона. Технические университеты рассматриваются как носители инновационного потенциала для экономики региона, способные повысить его конкурентоспособность и инвестиционную привлекательность. Приведен пример разработки высокотехнологичного производства на базе роботизации в угледобывающих предприятиях с открытым способом добычи.

The article discusses the readiness of regional technical universities to act as drivers of innovative development of the industrial region. Technical universities are considered as carriers of innovative potential for the economy of the region, which can increase its competitiveness and investment attractiveness. An example of the development of high-tech production based on robotics in coal mining enterprises with an open method of mining is given.
Análise retórica de Dt 30,11-14
Authors: Fernandes Leonardo Agostini
Published: November 2021

Após uma breve introdução, apresenta-se a tradução segmentada do texto hebraico com algumas notas de crítica textual. A segmentação facilitou a percepção e a compreensão da forma como o texto está organizado: uma estrutura simétrica. O estudo prossegue com a análise retórica, individuando, no texto, tanto os elementos da lógica semítica, como da greco-latina. Assim, compreende-se a intenção dessa incisiva fala de Moisés ao povo. Pela natureza narrativa do livro de Deuteronômio e pela posse do livro da torá, o povo experimentará dois acontecimentos: a morte de seu grande líder e a entrada na terra de Canaã sob o comando de um sucessor: Josué.
The Christ is Jesus: Metamorphosis, Possession and Johannine Christology de Pamela E. Kinlaw
Authors: Hernández Valencia Juan Sebastián
Published: November 2021

A pesar de haber trascurrido diecisiete años desde su publicación, por su interés en el campo de su investigación y por ser aun relativamente desconocido en el medio de la exégesis latinoamericana se puede juzgar pertinente analizar esta obra. El libro de Pamela E. Kinlaw presenta una visión de las expectativas que la audiencia del antiguo mundo mediterráneo (AMM) pudo tener respecto a la epifanía de Jesús. Asimismo, ofrece categorías literarias sobre el concepto joánico de encarnación, y abre un debate polémico respecto a las tendencias teológicas adoptadas por el autor(res) del cuarto evangelio y sus oponentes. Estas razones son más que suficientes para leer con detenimiento las tesis que en su libro ofrece.
A VISÃO DOS PAIS SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO DA ESCOLA EM ASSUNTOS RELATIVOS À SEXUALIDADE
Authors: Zompero Andreia Freitas , Maistro Virginia Iara Andrade , Matos Maria Conceição Costa
Published: November 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo identificar a visão dos pais dos alunos do sexto ano de um Colégio Estadual de um município brasileiro, referentes as intervenções da escola, relacionadas as manifestações da sexualidade por parte dos alunos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e para obtenção dos dados, foram apresentadas quatro situações-problema para suscitar a reflexão dos participantes, utilizando-se de situações baseadas em fatos que ocorrem cotidianamente nas escolas. As respostas foram separadas e analisadas em categorias. Conclui-se, que os participantes apresentam receios e divergências sobre a abordagem da escola, diante de cada caso. Considera-se que a falta de consenso dos participantes parte da falta de informação sobre a importância do dialogo em torno da sexualidade.
A MEDIAÇÃO DIDÁTICA NA APRENDIZAGEM: A CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO GEOGRÁFICO
Authors: Peracini Bento Izabella
Published: November 2021

Este artigo busca atender, especificamente, a dois objetivos: compreender o conceito de mediação na teoria histórico-cultural; destacar a importância da mediação didática para a aprendizagem geográfica. Este trabalho fundamenta-se na Teoria Histórico-Cultural e tem por objetivo utilizar como referência básica um de seus precursores, o professor e pesquisador bielo-russo Lev Semionovitch Vigotski (1896-1934). A perspectiva vigotskiana e seus desdobramentos para o campo educacional se configuram como um essencial postulado teórico, principalmente no que se refere a quatro importantes contribuições desse estudo: a mediação, sobretudo a didática; a internalização; a formação de conceitos e as funções psíquicas superiores. Com base na reflexão que introduz este artigo, o presente estudo tem como finalidade desenvolver uma discussão, prioritariamente, acerca de um dos conceitos que envolvem um método e um caminho metodológico a se seguir no ensino – a mediação –, à luz da perspectiva teórica vigotskiana. Cabe, assim, indagar: como a mediação do professor propicia a atividade cognitiva do aluno, a partir de um encaminhamento metodológico?
The Enforcement of MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 concerning Copyright for Merchants Selling Pirated VCD and DVD in Manado City
Authors: Willya Evra , Maronrong Ahmad B. Bintang , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: November 2021

This article aims to determine the enforcement of the MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 concerning Copyrights for Muslim merchants selling pirated VCDs and DVDs in Market 45, Manado City. A qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques was used to analyze the data. Of the six Muslim traders interviewed, the results showed that the MUI fatwa enforcement was ineffective due to the lack of socialization and evaluation of merchants. Also, the merchants did not stop selling pirated products because they lacked religious understanding and awareness and lived below the poverty line. At the same time, the authors' economic rights become a barrier to the public in accessing the product because it is valued beyond the ability of consumers. This study suggests that the MUI ought to pay attention to the economic balance between the authors' economic rights and the public, such as merchants.
Informal Academic Entrepreneurship: Current State and Development Trends
Authors: YURASOV Igor , Tanina Maria , Yudina Vera , Kuznetsova Elena
Published: November 2021

The concept of academic capitalism appeared in the international sociological discourse in the 1990s. However, Russian academic capitalism has taken unconventional forms as it develops in the shadow informal environment of the academic labor market. It covers a wide range of academic activities, e.g. tutorship, extra classes, ghost-writing of essays, theses and graduation papers, etc. Quite often, federal universities and research centers order grant reports, state assignments papers, and manuscripts for top peer-reviewed journals from provincial academics. The Russian market of shadow academic entrepreneurship is closed, secretive, tough, and highly competitive. The COVID-19 pandemic gave it a new rise: it increased three times in 2020–2021. New forms of digital employment and shadow academic capitalism lead to new social trends, e.g. new priorities appear in the subject of scientific research as academic institutions lose their profile in favor of their shadow academic employers. New flexible informal academic structures demonstrate faceted over-connectivity, non-market mechanisms of academic competition, and new forms of digital and traditional academic exploitation. Other trends include shadow branding of universities, proletarization and feudalization of academic labor, conflict of interests in science and education, formation of demand for low-quality higher education, monopolization in the academic market, etc. As a result, the academic community in Russia is transforming into a closed estate with its digital academic elite, middle class of academic entrepreneurs, and digital academic proletarians.
Interactions between microplastics and unit processes of wastewater treatment plants: a critical review
Authors: Koyilath Nandakumar Vaishnavi , Palani Sankar Ganesh , Raja Raja Varma Murari
Published: November 2021

Microplastics are classified as emerging pollutants of the aquatic environment, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their properties for successful management and treatment. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) serve as point sources of microplastic pollution of the aquatic and terrestrial (eco)systems. The first part of this review explores the basic definitions of microplastics, sources, types, physical and chemical methods of identifying and characterizing microplastics in WWTPs. The next part of the review details the occurrence of microplastics in various unit processes of WWTPs and sewage sludge. Followed by this, various methods for removing microplastics from wastewater are presented. Finally, the research gaps in this area were identified, and suggestions for future perspectives were provided.
Cancer Treatment Evolution from Traditional Methods to Stem Cells and
Gene Therapy
Authors: Dong Chuanming , He Wenhua , Li Qingxuan , Lu Yan , Ju Dingyue , Gu Yu , Zhao Kai
Published: November 2021

Background:

Cancer, a malignant tumor, is caused by the failure of the mechanism that
controls cell growth and proliferation. Late clinical symptoms often manifest as lumps, pain, ulcers,
and bleeding. Systemic symptoms include weight loss, fatigue, and loss of appetite. It is a major
disease that threatens human life and health. How to treat cancer is a long-standing problem
that needs to be overcome in the history of medicine.

Discussion:

In this study, we systematically review the cancer treatment evolution from traditional
methods to novel approaches that include immunotherapy, nanotherapy, stem cell theapy, and gene
therapy. We provide the latest review of the application status, clinical trials, and development
prospects of mesenchymal stem cells and gene therapy for cancer, as well as their integration in
cancer treatment. Mesenchymal stem cells are effective carriers carrying genes and provide new
clinical ideas for tumor treatment.

Methods:

Traditional tumor treatment methods are poorly targeted, and the side effects of treatment
seriously damage the physical and mental health of patients. In recent years, with the advancement
of medical science and technology, the research on gene combined with mesenchymal stem
cells to treat tumors has been intensified. Mesenchymal stem cells carry genes to target cancer
cells, which can achieve better therapeutic effects.

Conclusion:

This review focuses on the current status, application prospects, and challenges of
mesenchymal stem cell combined gene therapy for cancer and provides new ideas for clinical research.
Current Developments in the Pyran-Based Analogues as Anticancer Agents
Authors: Grover Parul , Bhardwaj Monika , Mehta Lovekesh , Kapoor Garima , Chawla Pooja A.
Published: November 2021

:

Heterocyclic compounds offer an enormous area for new lead molecules for drug discovery. Till today,
efforts are being continuously made to find appropriate treatment for the management of the deadly disease of cancer.
Amongst the large number of heterocycles that are found in nature, heterocycles having oxygen obtained noteworthy
attention due to their distinctive and pharmacological activities.‘Pyran’ is one of the most significant non-aromatic, sixmembered
ring composed of one oxygen atom and five carbon atoms. It is considered a privileged structure since pyran
and its related derivatives exhibit a wide spectrum of biological activities. Pyran derivatives are found to have
excellent anti-cancer properties against various types of cancer. The present review focussed on the current advances in
different types of pyran-based derivatives as anti-cancer agents. Various in vitro (cell based testing), in vivo (animal
based testing) models as well as molecular docking along with results are also covered. A subsection describing briefly
natural pyran containing anticancer compounds is also incorporated in the review.
The Curcumin and Gingerol Combination as an Immune Regulator and
Anti-Inflammatory Agent of SARS-CoV Infection According to a Nutrigenomic
Approach: A Mini-Review
Authors: Adrianta Ketut Agus , Somantara I Gede Bayu
Published: November 2021

Introduction:

The COVID-19 pathophysiology caused by SARS-Cov-2 is closely related
to immunoregulation and the process of inflammation. There are therapeutic targets in both,
which are ideal for the healing process of infected patients. Phytonutrients are closely related to nutrigenomics.
Curcumin and gingerol are two types of phytonutrients that have been studied, researched,
and developed as therapeutic agents for diseases.

Objective:

This study aimed to examine the potential of curcumin and gingerol as immune regulators
and anti-inflammatory agents in SARS-CoV-2 infections using a nutrigenomic approach.

Methods:

The literature review method was used in this study. Relevant information was gathered
from scientific engines and databases (Google Scholar, Elsevier, Science Direct, Scopus, Wiley Online
Library, PubMed) published during 2010-2021, and the data were analyzed by deductive qualitative
descriptive technique.

Result and Discussion:

Curcumin in turmeric and gingerol in ginger have the potential to be used
as a therapy for COVID-19 as they could be immune regulators and anti-inflammatory agents for
SARS-CoV-2 infection. Curcumin and gingerol can act as primary and secondary antioxidants that
can activate endogenous antioxidant enzymes, regulate cell signaling related to immunity such as
interferons, nuclear factor-kappa beta, nitric oxide, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, as well as stimulate
anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory cytokine homeostasis, especially interleukins
(IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17, IL-8). In silico, these two compounds were also proven to have potential as
SARS-CoV-2 antivirals by acting as viral protease inhibitors.

Conlclusion:

The combination of curcumin and gingerol showed synergistic activity with increasing
antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities. Thus, it has great potential for use in COVID-19
therapy.
Applications of Ionic Liquids in Green Catalysis: A Review of Recent
Efforts
Authors: Sarkar Abhra , Pandey Siddharth
Published: November 2021

:

Ionic Liquids (ILs) in their neoteric form have emerged to be a potential ‘green’ alternative
to traditional Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) as solvents in different fields of industries and academia.
Recent investigations on the development of multi-faceted applications of ionic liquids have
revealed that they really stand for “environmentally-benign” solvents as far as their impact on the
ecology is concerned. This caused them to be an exciting and lucrative subject to explore more and
more, and many research groups are involved in the manifestation of their inherent undisclosed legacy.
Recently, there has been a huge jump in search of an alternative to conventional metal catalysts in academia
as well as in industries due to their pollution-evoking roles. Scientists have explored multiple
numbers of homogeneous or heterogeneous mixtures of catalysts incorporating ionic liquids to reduce
the extent of contamination in our global environment produced due to catalytic synthesis and chemical
transformations. In this review, we have put our concentration on some beneficial and recently explored
aspects of the successful implementation of Ionic Liquids in different forms in several fields of
catalysis as a ‘green’ alternative catalyst/co-catalyst/solvent for catalysis to replace or minimize the
lone and hazardous use of metal and metallic compounds as catalysts as well as chemicals like mineral
acids or VOCs as solvents. Here, our study focuses on the inevitable role of ILs in several catalytic reactions
like cycloaddition of CO2, electrolytic reduction of CO2, biocatalytic or enzymatic reactions,
some of the important organic conversions, and biomass to biofuel conversion as catalysts, cocatalysts,
catalyst activator, and solvents.
Anti-COVID-19 Biomedicines - A Layout Proposal for Production, Storage and Transportation
Authors: Pattanayak Shibabrata
Published: November 2021

Background:

Modulation of non-specific immunity and other related activities of succulent parts of effective medicinal plants can prevent viral infections like COVID-19 through their dietary intake.

Objective:

The succulent parts of the medicinal plants with immunomodulation, anti-oxidation, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory,etc. power can be used orally in the capsular form to prevent as well as to reduce the severity of symptoms of COVID-19.

Methods:

A proposal is displayed with a detailed description of related steps like the selection of medicinal plant parts consulting related reports, collection of biomedicines, validation of efficacy, dosing, encapsulation, storage, and transportation,etc.

Results:

The succulent bio-medicines against COVID-19 can be developed and marketed following only some adoptive research.

Conclusion:

Succulent bio-medicines can be prepared and marketed for the prevention and cure of different infectious and non-infectious diseases.
Structural and contextual model of a concept
Authors: Yaremko Yaroslav , Luzhetska Natalia , Kushlyk Oksana , Matskiv Petro , Senkiv Svitlana
Published: November 2021

The central notion of the cognitive linguistics “concept” has been defined in a number of ways thus the authors suggest the unique way to treat its structure and content. The article provides the interpretation variability of a concept taking into account two approaches – lingual and cultural and semantic and cognitive one which construct cognitive and discourse vector lying in the dimension of both cognition and communication. Whereas the content of a concept is carried out via multidimensional (thinking and speaking in the first place) activity of a person the work considers its structure (imaginary, notional, axiological and adorative (secret) components being in a harmonious unity with the structure of a communicative personality (pragmatic-motivational, cognitive, verbal-semantic, transcendental levels). Concept is a coherent ethnic and mental unit possessing complex four-level structure. It implies interaction and interrelation between a concept and communicative personality, their two-side hierarchical connection particularly using spiritual halo. The following research methods were used in the work: observation, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, modelling method, which are necessary for the objective scientific definition of the subject in question; cognitive and discourse analysis. The article provides stratification of a concept in connection with the structure of communicative personality.
IMPLEMENTASI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DALAM BENTUK PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN BINA LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Puspitasari Chandra Dewi
Published: November 2021

This study is aims to determine the implementation of corporate social responsibility in the form of “Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL) at PT Madubaru and the obstacles, and to determine the impact of the implementation of corporate social responsibility, both for companies and for local communities who were targets PKBL. This study is a descriptive study with qualitative approach. Subject of study is determined by purposive and snowball technique. The data was collected by interviews and document studies. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using inductive analysis. The results suggest that corporate social responsibility that is implemented is still largely in the form of momentary fulfillment, not to the aspect of sustainability as intended in community development. Obstacles encountered in implementing PKBL is difficult to find small businesses that fit with the company's business activities, the difficulty of finding good business-minded and responsible, and not compatibles PKBL budget allocation for the activity by the number of requests, so the funds are rolled still considered small by the community. The impact of the implementation is not optimal PKBL felt, because, although PT Madubaru has implemented PKBL in various activities and felt there was a good relationship with the local community that is created through the implementation PKBL, but on the other side of the perceived benefit of trained partners and target communities to the extent not empower society
EVALUASI PROGRAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN DESA DAN KOTA DALAM PENGENTASAN PENGANGGURAN
Authors: Yuriani Yuriani , Komariah Kokom , Sampurno Yoga Guntur
Published: November 2021

This study is aimed to describe the condition of inputs, processes, products on the implementation of Rural Entrepreneurship/City Entrepreneurship KWD/KWK, and to obtain information about the program KWD / KWK in helping to solve the unemployment problem through the activity of entrepreneurship in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study is categorized as program evaluation research. The research uses survey as the research method. The Evaluation approach uses CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product), and the Kirkpatrick evaluation model, which includes 4 levels of evaluation, namely the reaction, learning, behavior and result. The results of the evaluation described descriptively. The research is conducted in Yogyakarta. The technique of collecting data uses interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis was performed with descriptive interpretive techniques. The results illustrate that based on the conditions of context, input and output execution process KWD/KWK generally meets the criteria set by the specified standard, so the quality requirements proposed in the guidelines for the implementation can still be used. Refers to the demands of a set that is 80% of participants are able to get a job or perform entrepreneurial work, the program KWD/new KWK still reaches 74% of participants. However, KWK/KWD is generally considered as a good program to tackle unemployment, it has improved the standard of living of the participants into 34.53%, increase productivity into 64.24%, and increased entrepreneurial attitude into 75%. While detention to perform self- employment can be identified by the participants come from themselves is 60.86%.
INTERNALISASI NILAI MULTIKULTURALISME DAN KERUKUNAN ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fathudin Syukri , Fitria Vita
Published: November 2021

This research discussed on how the tolerance between societies can be created through the pattern and process of the internalization of multiculturalism value to society in Potorono, Banguntapan, Bantul. The values appeared through such a long processes of society dynamic where they lived. In descriptive qualitative method, the portrait of that society can be revealed to analyze deeper the practices or processes of the internalization of multiculturalism value that can unite the society with their differences. This research aimed at revealing casuistically the process of the internalization of multiculturalism value and its correlation with tolerance between societies, as well as the factors which influence the societies to maintain their multiculturalism value. The objective of this research is to know the processes of internalization of multiculturalism value and to understand its correlation with tolerance in society, thus it can be an interactive room for each people in society to find the solution and alternative answer for any possible conflict that may be happened. This research applied qualitative research which aimed at gaining deeper understanding on the phenomenon recorded on the field of the research. To understand deeply and holistically, the analysis of meanings, values and deeper   understanding   on   the   character   of   society   of   Potorono, Banguntapan, Bantul is needed.  The approach applied in this research is exploratory   descriptive   and   explanatory   study   case.   It   is   through exploratory the data found in the research, then explaining the data found and final process is improving the explanations comparatively to certain similar phenomenon and proving that this kind of explanation can be applied to another situation. The research findings are: 1) the awareness of society of Potorono to maintain the values of tolerance has been there for long time ago and has been practiced hereditarily 2) the social interaction with a new community happened with adaptive process and step by step through religious and social activities, 3) the majority of native people have kinship relation, thus it caused the process of internalization of value easier, 4) the values appeared are tolerance, togetherness, care and respectfulness.
MODEL PENILAIAN TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI YANG TERINDIKASI TUNNELING: BUKTI EMPIRIS PADA TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Ratna Chandra
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on the expropriation of non-controlling shareholders through tunneling activity. Current study in tunneling still found obstacles in measurement because it is difficult to prove, although tunneling activity going on in business practices. The objective of this is to develop tunneling valuation model. This study defines the tunneling as related party transactions that are used to tunnel out of public companies’ resource for the benefit of the controlling shareholder. Tunneling in this study was divided based on the resources  being  tunneled  that  are  cash  flow  tunneling  and asset tunneling. The formation a valuation model using data of disclosure of statements affiliate and conflict of interest transactions 2010-2011. Based on the assessment method of tunneling, the transaction is classified as cash flow tunneling as 40.5% and asset  tunneling  as  34%.  The  company  which  announced related party transaction which indicated tunneling obtain negative abnormal return during the announcement of the related party transaction
ANALISIS POTENSI HKI HASIL PENELITIAN DOSEN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA SELAMA KURUN WAKTU 2009-2011
Authors: Suherman Wawan Sundawan , Atun Sri , Darmono Darmono
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi HKI dan peningkatan perolehan HKI dari hasil penilitian dosen dalam kurun waktu 2009-2011. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposif random sampling. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi, wawancara, pengiriman angket ke dosen yang melakukan penelitian periode tahun 2009-2011, dan pemberian pelatihan atau workshop kepada para dosen yang memiliki hasil penelitian yang berpotensi HKI. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi cek lis untuk analisis tingkat kebaruan informasi yang terdapat dalam abstrak hasil penelitian dosen yang dibandingkan data informasi HKI. Disamping itu juga digunakan angket untuk menjaring semua informasi tentang profil penelitian dosen UNY tahun 2009-2011. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa potensi HKI dari hasil-hasil penilitian dosen dalam kurun waktu 2009-2011, sebanyak 40 judul atau 18,89%. Beberapa hasil penelitian dosen UNY belum di HKI kan karena berbagai alasan, yaitu belum tau cara mendaftarkan HKI, belum bisa membuat draft HKI, maupun biaya pendaftaran dan pemeliharaan HKI yang mahal
DINAMIKA POLITIK PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBENTUKAN DUA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Surpiyanto Supriyanto
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan latar belakang, dinamika politik yang terjadi dan implikasi politik yang ditimbulkan dalam pengambilan kebijakan pembentukan dua dinas pendidikan di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini tergolong sebagai analisis kebijakan yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui interview dan studi dokumen. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri atas pejabat-pejabat eksekutif di pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bantul, pimpinan dan anggota DPRD Bantul dan kelompok- kelompok kepentingan di Kabupaten Bantul. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman melalui kegiatan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pengambilan kebijakan pembentukan dua dinas pendidikan di Kabupaten Bantul memiliki latar belakang politis untuk memberikan perimbangan kekuasaan bidang pendidikan untuk ormas Islam Nahdatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah, secara normatif adanya kewenangan bagi bupati pascaotonomi daerah untuk mengelola bidang pendidikan sesuai karakteristik, kebutuhan dan kemampuan daerah, dan secara fungsional rendahnya kinerja dinas pendidikan; (2) Dinamika politik dalam proses pembentukan dua dinas pendidikan di Kabupaten Bantul menunjukan bahwa kekuatan politik informal lebih dominan daripada kekuatan politik formal dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap pengambilan kebijakan pembentukan dua dinas pendidikan; dan (3) Pembentukan dua dinas pendidikan menyebabkan berkembangnya budaya spoil system atau patronage system yang berimplikasi pengangkatan pejabat struktural di dua Dinas Pendidikan lebih karena pertimbangan faktor kesamaan golongan
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MISKIN MELALUI PELATIHAN	KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS POTENSI	LOKAL DI KECAMATAN WEDI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Utama Agung , Handayani Titin Hera
Published: November 2021

his research is aimed to: depict the pro ile of the poor women in Kecamatan Wedi, Kabupaten Klaten, doing measurement towards the potential of entrepreneurship spirit of the poor women in Kecamatan Wedi, Kabupaten Klaten, and understanding the effectiveness of project based model (PBL) as the model of entrepreneurship training for the poor women in Kecamatan Wedi, Kabupaten Klaten based on their local resources. Data were collected from the secondary data and primary data. Data were analysed using the interactive model analysis. The result of this research showed that the poor women at Kecamatan Wedi: 1) live in dirty houses, have limited acces of primary education and the lower salary, 2) have high spirit for doing entrepreneurship. It indicates that they have a high potential for success if they get appropriate treatment of entrepreneurship, 3) have a high performance as an entrepreneur since the get entrepreneurship training using the PBL model. It is indicated that the model has a high effectiveness to use as a model of training
PERAN LANSIA DALAM PELESTARIAN BUDAYA
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Partini Siti , Suwarjo Suwarjo
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran lansia dalam pelestarian budaya di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data para lansia di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi berpartisipasi. Data dianalisis secara induktif dengan kategorisasi dan perbandingan berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran lansia dalam pelestarian budaya Jawa adalah sebagai 1) teladan atau guru dari berbagai sisi kehidupan berkarya, berkomunikasi, bertingkah laku, dan berbusana; 2) pengarah, penasehat, dan pengendali dalam kehidupan kesehariannya yang meliputi lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, dan lingkungan pekerjaan atau profesi bagi yang masih aktif bekerja; 3) penyemangat, secara aktif dapat memberikan semangat kepada yang lebih muda dalam lingkungan keluarga, tempat tinggal dan tempat kerjanya; 4) sahabat, teman di lingkungan keluarga, tempat tinggal maupun di tempat bekerja.
Javanese Traditional Menu and Bedaya	Dance as the Cultural	Tourism Attractions of	Magersari and Yogyakarta Kingdom
Authors: Nurhayati Endang , Suharti - , Andayani Rahmi D
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to describe the characteristics of the types of the dinner menu and entertainments that are served to tourists in restaurants, at cultural tourism area of Yogyakarta Kingdom. This study used qualitative methods, and ethnocultural theory approach. The results show that Javanese ethnic (in this case represented by Yogyakarta Kingdom cultural tourism entrepreneurs) presents dishes and typical dance heritage that are 'market table'. The dishes are sega golong, sekul ijo, singgang panggang, bebek suwir, semur piyik, urip-urip gulung, sanggar, sup timlo, pandekuk, prawan kenes, randha tapa, tapak kucing, manuk nom, burdedeg, and bendul with typical drink like Javanese beer and wedang secang. The entertainments showed are Kakung dance and Putri dance
Command	and Prohibition Utterances in Human Relationship being	in Serat Wulang	Reh as Javanese	Local Wisdom Exploration Efforts
Authors: Mulyani Siti
Published: November 2021

This study was aimed at expressing commands and prohibitions contained in Serat Wulang Reh. The object of this study was Serat Wulang Reh manuscript. The data of this study were lingual units that can be gatra (arranged) or the combination of gatra containing marker (symbol). The markers were analyzed based on the form of the basis word or derivatives of the basic words that contain af ixes and can be interpreted as a command or prohibition. The result shows that the use of markers to express commands from human to another human in Serat Wulang Reh are more varied than that are used to express prohibitions. The marker that is used to express a command has a different intensity; that are irm until fewer irms. The marker that is used to express prohibition must be avoided regarding the relationship between human with God and human’s relationship with each other has the same meaning. This is apparent on the lingual unit used by the following: aja jangan’, aywa ‘jangan’, dan nora kena ‘tidak boleh'
The Analysis of Knowledge, Attittude, and Practical Political Technique
Authors: Manek Emiliana
Published: November 2021

This study was aimed at determining the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of women in Belu, barriers to women's political participation and efforts to increase women's political participation in Belu. The aspects used in this research method are the type of research, the research approach, research setting, research schedule, the subject of research, data collection techniques, data analysis techniques, and data validity. The results show that the low participation of women in politics Belu was in luenced by the internal and external factors. The internal factor is the poor quality of women's resources in terms of knowledge, attitude and skills of practical political technique. While the external factors include: political and institutional barriers, cultural barriers patriarchy, socio-economic barriers, and so forth