bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O AUTO-DE-FÉ DE ANTÓNIO FERREIRA: A DIALÉTICA DE UM PROCESSO INQUISITORIAL
Authors: LINO Anderson
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este artigo analisou a dialética de um processo inquisitorial ao redor de um “cristão-novo” denominado António Ferreira. Observando a dissuasão dos autos-de-fé, assim como exemplos de casos de violência e barbárie contra minorias sociais no mundo contemporâneo, constatou-se que aquele processo inquisitorial estabelecido após o crime, que ocorreu na noite de 10 para 11 de maio de 1671, acusava um suposto “ladrão” que havia entrado na paróquia de Odivelas, pertencente à cidade de Lisboa – Portugal. O réu foi condenado pelo Tribunal do Santo Ofício por esconder uma imagem representando Cristo Sacramentado, sendo por isso punido com as mãos decepadas em sua vista até morrer de garrote e ter o corpo queimado. Palavras-chave: violência; inquisição; dialética; minorias sociais; autos-de-fé. Abstract: This paper analyzed the dialectic of an inquisitorial process around a "New Christian" named António Ferreira. Noting the deterrence o facts of faith, as well as examples of cases of violence and barbarism against social minorities in the contemporary world, it was found that one inquisitorial process established after the crime, which occurred on the night of10to11 May 1671,accused an alleged "thief" who had entered the parish of Odivelas, owned by the City of Lisbon -Portugal. The defendant was convicted by the Holy Office of the Court to hide an image representing Christin the Blessed Sacrament and is therefore punished with hands cut off in your sight to die withersand have burned body.Key-words: violence; inquisition; dialectic; social minorities; acts of faith.
ABORDAGENS CIENTÍFICAS SOBRE AS CAUSAS DA CRIMINALIDADE VIOLENTA: UMA ANÁLISE DA TEORIA DA ECOLOGIA HUMANA
Authors: SANTOS Márcia Andréia Ferreira
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva-se a apresentar seis abordagens científicas que explicam as causas da criminalidade violenta: Teorias focadas nas patologias individuais, Teoria da Desorganização Social, Teoria Estrutural-Funcionalista do Desvio e da Anomia, Teoria da Associação Diferencial e do Aprendizado Cultural, Teoria do Controle, Teoria da Ecologia Humana. A metodologia baseou-se em levantamento bibliográfico. A pesquisa mostrou que cada teoria analisada têm a sua contribuição específica, apesar de algumas apresentarem conteúdo estigmatizante. Nesse sentido, ressalta-se que essas teorias precisam ser analisadas considerando-se o contexto histórico no qual foram elaboradas. Dentre as teorias que explicam as causas da criminalidade violenta, a Ecologia Humana é a que mais se aproxima das abordagens geográficas, pois as hipóteses que a fundamentam baseiam-se em elementos presentes no espaço geográfico que condicionam a ocorrência criminal. Palavras-chave: Geografia, Ecologia Humana, crime, violência. Abstract: This paper aims to present six scientific approaches article explaining the causes of violent crime: focused theories on individual pathologies, Theory of Social Disorganization, structural-functionalist theory of deviation and Anomie, Theory of Differential Association and the Cultural Learning, theory of control, theory of Human Ecology. The methodology was based on literature. Research has shown that each analyzed theory have their specific contribution, although some present stigmatizing content. In this sense, it is emphasized that these theories must be analyzed considering the historical context in which they were developed. Among the theories that explain the causes of violent crime, Human Ecology is the one that comes closest geographical approaches because the assumptions that underlie based on elements present in the geographic space that influence the criminal occurrence. Keywords: Geography, Human Ecology, crime, violence.
TROPA DE CHOQUE E POLÍCIA COMUNITÁRIA: CASAMENTO POSSÍVEL?
Authors: OLIVEIRA Steevan Tadeu Soares de
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O texto apresenta de forma sucinta os elementos e estratégias gerais que caracterizam o policiamento de proximidade. A partir dessa breve revisão com ênfase na doutrina da Polícia Militar de Minas Gerais, é evidenciada a possibilidade de se adotar os princípios do policiamento comunitário em um campo onde atualmente se predomina as estratégias reativas de polícia: tropa de choque. Para demonstrar a validade dessa argumentação, são apresentadas práticas adotadas pela polícia em Belo Horizonte e em Vancouver, Canadá. Palavras-chave: Polícia de Proximidade; Policiamento Comunitário; Tropa de Choque. Abstract: The text summarily points elements and general aspects that characterize community policing. From this brief review, which emphasizes the doctrine of the Minas Gerais Police, it is evidenced the possibility of adopting the principles of community policing in a field where currently predominates reactive police strategies: riot police. To demonstrate the validity of these arguments, some practices used by police in Belo Horizonte and in Vancouver, Canada, are showed. Key words: Proximity approach; Community Policing; Riot Police.
A SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA NO CEARÁ NO “GOVERNO DAS MUDANÇAS”: AGENDA POLÍTICA, FATOS, FEITOS E PROMESSAS
Authors: XAVIER Antônio Roberto
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as promessas de mudanças, os fatos e os feitos na área da Segurança Pública no estado do Ceará no contexto da redemocratização do pós-1985. Logo após o triunfo nas urnas do primeiro governo estadual civil pós-regime militar no Ceará, o governador eleito, Tasso Ribeiro Jereissati, além de reforçar a agenda das políticas de segurança pública em geral, prometeu erradicar o crime de “pistolagem” no interior cearense, principalmente no Vale do Jaguaribe. Para análise dessas questões, construiu-se esta escrita com abordagem qualitativa de estudo de caso fundamentada em empiria de conteúdo documental. Os resultados parciais relativos ao serviço de segurança pública indicam que muitas práticas ilegais e ilegítimas continuaram presentes nas ações dos protagonistas dos órgãos da segurança pública no contexto pesquisado. Entretanto, houve alguns avanços, como: modernização, controle e responsabilização dos órgãos de segurança pública com relação às suas atuações. Palavras-chave: Políticas Públicas. Segurança Pública. Agenda Política. Democracia. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze the promises of change, the facts the deeds in the area of public security in the state of Ceará in the context of the post-1985 democratization. Soon after the triumph at the polls the first post-military regime civil state government of Ceará, the elected Governor, Tasso Ribeiro Jereissati, and enhance the agenda of public security policies in general promised to eradicate the crime of “banditry” inside cearense mainly in the Valley of Jaguaribe. For analysis of these issues was constructed this writing with a qualitative approach case study based on empirical documentary content. Partial results of the public security service indicate that many illegal and illegitimate practices still present in the actions of the protagonists of the public security organs of the search context. But some advances such as modernization, control and accountability of the public security organs in their performances are checked, considerably. Key words: Public Policies. Public Safety. Policy Agenda. Democracy.
CONFLITO ENTRE TRABALHO POLICIAL PRESCRITO E O REAL: O CASO DOS AGENTES DE POLÍCIA CIVIL DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: GUEDES Leonardo
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O presente estudo analisa, por meio do referencial teórico - metodológico da Ergonomia da Atividade as relações entre o trabalho prescrito e real da carreira de Agentes de Polícia Civil do Distrito Federal. Os conceitos evocados e os argumentos elaborados mostram que existe uma discrepância significativa entre o trabalho prescrito e o trabalho real. Os resultados apontam para uma falha no modelo de gestão da instituição policial e para ausência de uma legislação atual e regulamentação compatível com as atividades já realizadas pelos Agentes. Esta pesquisa, em razão da natureza do problema em estudo e das questões e objetivos que orientam a investigação, apresenta um caráter qualitativo-descritivo. Para tanto, foram utilizadas três estratégias metodológicas de investigação: pesquisa documental; acompanhamento de grupos de debate na rede social do FACEBOOK, em caráter de etnografia virtual e realização de um grupo focal. A partir de todos os dados coletados, por meio das técnicas de pesquisa citadas, foi realizada uma codificação temática pautada na seleção de termos semânticos mais recorrentes nos três loci onde realizamos o trabalho de campo: documentos, internet e grupo focal.Palavras-chave: Trabalho prescrito; Trabalho real; Polícia Civil; Agente de Polícia; Ergonomia da Atividade. Abstract: Based on Activity Ergonomy, this paper analyzes the relations between the assigned work and real work of the Civil Police Agents of the Federal District. The concepts and arguments developed show that there is a significant discrepancy between assigned work and real work. The results point to a failure in the management model of the police institution and to the absence of a legislation and regulation compatible with the activities already carried out by the Agents. This research, due to the nature of the problem and the questions and objectives that guide research, has a qualitative-descriptive character. Three methodological research strategies were used: documentary research; Follow-up of discussion groups in the social network of FACEBOOK (virtual ethnography) and the focus group. Based on the data collected, through the mentioned research techniques, a thematic codification was conducted based on the selection of more recurrent semantic terms in the three loci where we performed the field work: documents, internet and focal group.Keywords: Assigned work; Real work; Civil police; Police officer; Ergonomy of Activity.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE RENDA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM OS HOMICÍDIOS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: NÓBREGA JR José Maria
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Os homicídios no Nordeste crescem de forma linear e contínua há décadas. A literatura internacional e nacional sobre a violência aponta para a relação entre indicadores socioeconômicos e violência. Foi testado o nível da distribuição de renda em sua correlação com as taxas de homicídios na região nordeste do Brasil. Hipoteticamente acredita-se que a distribuição de renda melhora a vida das pessoas, o que as torna menos violentas e propícias a práticas de delitos e crimes. Utilizou-se, neste trabalho, dados em séries temporais com cruzamento de dados. O método foi estatístico/inferencial com a utilização do Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson. Este coeficiente mede o nível de correlação entre duas variáveis, variando entre +1 e – 1. O resultado demonstrou alta correlação com significância estatística entre as variáveis (Gini vs. Taxas de homicídios) com sinal negativo na correlação. Ou seja, a concentração da renda sofreu expressiva redução percentual com o crescimento também expressivo das taxas de homicídios, o que levou a refutar a hipótese na qual distribuição de renda gera menos conflitos sociais. Palavras-chave: distribuição de renda, violência, taxas de homicídios, Gini. Abstract: Homicides in the Northeast grow linearly and continuously for decades. The national and international literature on violence points to the relationship between socioeconomic indicators and violence. It tested the level of income distribution in its correlation with homicide rates in northeastern Brazil. Hypothetically if we believe that the distribution of income improves people's lives, making them less violent and prone to practices of offenses and crimes. It was used in this work,  data series with data crossing. The method was statistical / inferential using the Pearson correlation coefficient. This coefficient measures the degree of correlation between two variables and it takes values between +1 and - 1. The results showed high correlation between variables (Gini vs. Rates of homicides) with a negative sign in the balance. The income suffered significant reduction percentage also with the significant increase in the homicide rate, which led to refute the hypothesis in which the distribution of income generates less social conflicts. Keywords: income distribution, violence, homicide rates, Gini.
BASTA: UM PROJETO INTERVENTIVO COM AUTORES DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: BARBOSA Claudia , DECEZERE Gisela Giombelli , ALMEIDA Jessica Ferreira
Published: August 2020

Resumo: A Lei Brasileira 11.340/2006, nomeada como Maria da Penha, abre espaço para a criação dos serviços de responsabilização e educação dos autores de violência. Desta forma, desenvolveu-se o Projeto Basta, que foi implementado no Patronato Penitenciário de Foz do Iguaçu em março de 2016 como uma determinação judicial. Dentre as medidas alternativas, os setores atuantes nesta instituição têm contribuído com este Projeto, que visa o atendimento ao autor de violência doméstica e tem caráter preventivo e pedagógico. Ao longo de sua atuação, o projeto tem apresentado resultados importantes, demonstrando sua funcionalidade, especialmente na prevenção da reincidência e na conscientização da violência doméstica.
Expediente
Authors: --- ---
Published: August 2020

sem resumo
A biografia e a História
Authors: Malatian Tereza Maria
Published: August 2020

sem resumo
Entrevista com o Professor Mário Rubens Guimarães Montenegro
Authors: Accioli Nobre Bretan Isaura
Published: August 2020

Entrevista efetuada por Isaura M. Accioli Nobre Bretan, em Botucatu, em 16 de julho de 2001. CEDEM – Projeto Memória da Universidade.[Doravante: entrevistado - MM; entrevistadora -IB.]
“Sex, Money, Social Climbing, Fantastic!” – A lógica cultural dos anos de chumbo no cone sul e a história das cinematecas (arquivos/ museus de cinema).
Authors: Correa Jr Fausto
Published: August 2020

O período abordado aqui está no centro dos debates em torno das ditaduras militares no cone-sul latino-americano. Nosso intuito é analisá-lo a partir do enfoque do que Fredric Jameson chamou de “a lógica cultural do capitalismo tardio”, onde nas palavras da professora Iná Camargo Costa “mercado vira cultura e cultura vira mercado”. Isso porque a indústria do entretenimento cumpriu papel fundamental em dissuadir as massas – sobretudo em seus setores mais conservadores – do significado de um dos principais sentidos ideológicos das transformações políticas advindas com as ditaduras: a preparação para a abertura, em nosso caso ampliação, de novos mercados. O objetivo desse texto é comentar e analisar a ampliação e a preparação para a consolidação de um nicho específico: o mercado do patrimônio, especificamente o cinematográfico.
Direitos Humanos: anistia e reparação. (Brasil, Argentina, Chile)
Authors: --- ---
Published: August 2020

sem resumo
Achegas para os cinquenta anos do curso de Letras
Authors: Fantinati Carlos Erivany
Published: August 2020

Este artigo reproduz com ampliações, retoques e certa redundância intencional o texto da intervenção oral na Mesa-redonda, de que tive a honra de participar em 14 de agosto de 2008 por ocasião de um dos eventos relativos aos 50 anos do Câmpus de Assis. O que há de novo, do ponto de vista técnico, são as citações no corpo do texto e as notas de rodapé, dirigidas aos estudiosos que possam vir a se interessar pela pesquisa da história do curso de Letras, em especial pelo estudo de suas publicações, de sua produção intelectual e de seus contextos na antiga FAFIA e na atual FCL. Com a organização aqui dada à matéria, procurei alcançar dois públicos diferentes: o leitor não especializado e o leitor profissional, voltado para a investigação acadêmica.
As motivações invisíveis da emigração dekassegui ao Japão
Authors: Ocada Fábio Kasuo
Published: August 2020

Em meio ao amplo contexto definido pelas migrações internacionais que se intensificaram nas últimas décadas do século XX; e ao debate suscitado pela generalização destas condições precarizadas de trabalho, a formulação de um entendimento das motivações historicamente constituídas, que norteiam a partida de trabalhadores nikkei-brasileiros à terra de seus antepassados, constitui o eixo central do estudo que aqui se apresenta, tendo por objetivo desvendar o sentido causal da aceitação dos postos desqualificados de trabalho, definidos pelo trinômio sujo, perigoso e pesado.
A Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de São José do Rio Preto (FFCL) no período de 1957 a 1964: estudo de uma instituição escolar.
Authors: Lopes Silvana Fernandes , Sparvoli Laura Pacífico
Published: August 2020

A imprensa, isto é, a técnica tipográfica, foi considerada por Marx como uma das invenções geniais da burguesia, que prenunciavam a organização do trabalho industrial. Sua base material e forma de organização do trabalho eram próprias do período artesanal, do início do capitalismo. Esta forma, tida como transitória, manteve-se, entretanto, praticamente inalterada por quatro séculos, sendo radicalmente modificada apenas no século XX, com a implementação de uma produção mecanizada e automatizada. No Brasil, essas transformações foram sentidas principalmente a partir de meados do século, sendo possível capturar as percepções dos trabalhadores que vivenciaram essa transição e registrar, assim, suas impressões sobre seu trabalho, seus saberes e seu lugar social.
Uma viagem percussiva – destino – UNESP!
Authors: Boudler John Edward
Published: August 2020

Entrevista concedida pelo professor Doutor John E. Boudler, professor titular do Instituto de Artes da Unesp ao projeto Instituto de Artes. Memória e História, projeto em desenvolvimento no CEDEM. A entrevista ocorreu no dia 23 de outubro de 2007 tendo atuado como entrevistadoras as pesquisadoras Anna Maria Martinez Corrêa, Márcia Regina Tosta Dias e Maria Lúcia Torres. A entrevista foi transcrita por Daniela Chaves Santos e revista por Natália Caetano da Silva, pelo autor, por Laura Boudler e Catarina Percinio.
Relatos de uma experiência vivida na direção de uma unidade universitária da Unesp.
Authors: Ab'Sáber Aziz Nacib
Published: August 2020

Entrevista concedida ao CEDEM pelo professor Aziz Nacib Ab´Saber , em 27 de junho de 2001. Foram entrevistadoras as pesquisadoras Anna Maria Martinez Corrêa e Márcia Regina Tosta Dias
Negros e territórios quilombolas no Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Simone Resende , Do Nascimento Lisangela Kati
Published: August 2020

As populações quilombolas têm lutado ativamente pela conquista, reconquista ou manutenção de seus territórios ancestrais, enfrentando diversos problemas para demarcação e titulação destes.A crença em uma suposta (e falsa) democracia racial em nosso país dificulta o conhecimento e o entendimento dos direitos conquistados por este seguimento da população brasileira.Diante desta problemática o presente artigo visa proceder a uma breve e concisa revisão acerca da historiografia do negro no Brasil, bem como de suas ligações com os territórios por eles constituídos.
Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sanubari Lintang , Yuli Sri , Kinasih Heppy
Published: August 2020

Kepercayaan
Aurioral Rehabilitation in Consanguineous Cochlear Implanted Patients: Related Experience
Authors: CK Taguchi , RVS Santos , LCM Almeida , LK Santos , LMM Silva , MFS Santos , AR Silva , BCL Araujo , TRCM Lima , AC Oliveira
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Hearing loss causes comprehension difficulties, worsens speech perception and discrimination, and decreases the deaf quality of life. Objective: To describe the results of variations in impedance measurements (IM) and the advances of hearing categories in cochlear implant (IC) patients. Method: Qualitative, descriptive, and longitudinal study. Three consanguineous patients implanted and treated in speech therapy with aurioral approach. Telemetry of five-step neural responses was recorded, followed by impedance measurements, sound location tests, simplified Glendonald hearing detection procedure (GASP) tests, Ling sound tests, and recognition of vowels and words. All subjective measures classified the state of hearing categories that ranged 1 (no sound recognition and no oral communication) to 5 (sound localization and oral communication established). The follow-up period was 12 months. Results: There was an overall increase in impedance measurements in all implanted ears. Training in sound localization, auditory memory, auditory closure, background figure, and temporal ordering skills promoted better speech performance. It was noticed that hearing abilities development was adequate because of restored social hearing and communication. Conclusion: The variation of Impedance Measures was continuous and progressive and was concomitant and proportional to the performance improvement of hearing categories, ranging from condition 1 to 5 which improved oral communication in these cases.
The Possibility of Prosecuting Corporations for Climate Crimes Before the International Criminal Court: All Roads Lead to the Rome Statute?
Authors: Minha Donna
Published: August 2020

Due to rapid developments in climate science, scientists are now able to quantifiably link significant greenhouse gas emissions caused by major oil and gas corporations to specific climate impacts. These scientific advances have been accompanied by the publication of documents and studies suggesting that the oil and gas industry allegedly had knowledge of climate change as early as sixty years ago, and yet it actively worked to promote climate change denial and to delay governmental regulation on this matter. Though climate-related litigation is proceeding against the industry in different jurisdictions, proceedings brought against oil and gas corporations mainly focus on actions at the national level, seeking damages for climate change impacts and on lawsuits brought by state Attorneys General in the United States. There has not been any attempt to hold these companies criminally accountable in the international sphere for the widespread and irreversible global consequences of their alleged conduct.

This article examines whether fossil fuel corporations––or their officials––should be held accountable for their alleged conduct at the international level, and, in particular, whether these corporations (or corporate officials) could be investigated and prosecuted for the crimes listed in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Through this prism, this article aims to evaluate a broader question: whether the Rome Statute is applicable for the prosecution of corporate environmental crimes. In this sense, the article engages with the most recent policy paper by the ICC’s Office of the Prosecutor—which set forth, inter alia, the goal of prosecuting Rome Statute crimes that result in the destruction of the environment—and further explores the suitability of such proceedings for corporate actions.
Technical solutions of vibration safety cold riveting performed
ship repair
Authors: Rozinov A.Ya.
Published: August 2020

The parameters of heating and cooling of rivets made of steel and aluminum alloy, as well as data of fi lling holes with these rivets
during hot and cold riveting are compared. The features of the process of performing cold impact riveting by direct and reverse methods,
as well as the possibility of reducing the force of this riveting by improving the closing heads and constructive transformation of
the rivets themselves are considered. Features of physiological infl uence of cold shock riveting on hands, elbows and shoulders of
workers are determined. Describes the construction of riveting hammers and supports with spring shock absorbers that prevent the
disease of workers vibration disease, portable riveting presses of pneumatic and hydraulic action. A description of the press equipment
and technology of bolt-riveting connections, allowing mechanizing the process of cold riveting is given.
Effect of frictional treatment on structure and hardening of beryllium bronze
Authors: Baraz V.R. , Estemirova S.Kh. , Ishina E.A. , Kopichnikova P.I.
Published: August 2020

The effect of surface plastic deformation by sliding friction on the structure and mechanical properties of copper-beryllium composition BrBNiTi1,7 aging alloy is studied. It is established that after strengthening dispersion hardening (quenching from 780 °С and subsequent aging at 320 °С), the final friction treatment of tape samples according to the “fixed indenters—sliding blank” scheme leads to increase in strength properties (microhardness), as well as increase in technological plasticity (the number of alternating bends). X-ray diffraction analysis and electron microscopy of structure showed that in addition to the matrix α-solid solution, certain amount of insoluble intermetallic γ-phase (CuBe) is fixed in the quenched state. Friction treatment contributes to the formation of finely dispersed nanocrystalline-scale structure in the surface layer. The formation of such structural state is caused by the implementation of the deformation combined mechanism, which includes the shear and rotational models of plastic forming.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS BERDASARKAN IMPLEMENTASI AKREDITASI
Authors: Sarri Merri Nurmala , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Akreditasi pada fasilitas primer sudah dilakukan di berbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia. Tenaga kesehatan merupakan pemberi layanan kesehatan yang terlibat langsung dalam proses akreditasi. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas belum merasakan dampak akreditasi Puskesmas terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi tenaga kesehatan tentang hubungan akreditasi dengan kualitas pelayanan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional menggunakan data primer dengan sampel berjumlah 317 orang tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Palembang, dilakukan pada bulan Februari s.d April 2020. Pemilihan responden berdasarkan simple random sampling.  Analisa data yg digunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kepemimpian p-value < 0,001; perencanaan strategis p-value < 0,001; fokus sumber daya manusia p-value < 0,001; fokus pelanggan p-value < 0,001, proses manajemen p-value < 0,001; keterlibatan staff p-value < 0,001; manfaat akreditasi p-value < 0,001 dengan kualitas pelayanan. Sedangkan status akreditasi tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas pelayanan p-value 0,145. Saran: Puskesmas perlu menerapkan standar akreditasi dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Tenaga kesehatan perlu menjaga kualitas dengan melaksanakan pelayanan sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan sebagai bentuk dari peningkatan kualitas berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Akreditasi, Kualitas Pelayanan, Malcolm Baldrige
Calcaneal spur: Clinical problem, physical Therapy Analysis
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Sobczyk Katarzyna
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Plantar fasciitis, also called calcaneal spur, is a progressive degenerative condition occurring regardless of age or sex, with heel pain as the first symptom. Calcaneal spur develops over a period of many months or years. Risk factors include overweight or obesity, past injuries, lower limb length discrepancy, foot defects or ill-fitting shoes. Physical therapy is a crucial part of calcaneal spur treatment. Aim: To assess the most common risk factors for calcaneal spur as well as the efficacy of physical therapy and its effects on the quality of life.material and methods: The study group consisted of 40 patients with calcaneal spur treated at the Rehabilitation Centre of the Health Care Facility in Pińczów. Before and after treatment, the patients underwent a physical examination and history-taking, completed a survey and rated their pain on a pain assessment scale, and participated in a painless walking distance test. The data were statistically analysed.Results: The results showed that risk factors significantly contribute to the development of calcaneal spur and that there is a strong relationship between time from diagnosis and period of improvement after treatment. Physical therapy reduced or eliminated pain in the study patients, improved their ability to ambulate, and increased their quality of life. Conclusions: Physical therapy is a crucial part of calcaneal spur treatment.
Pembelajaran PAI berbasis Moving Class di SMP Negeri 1 Gudo Jombang
Authors: Hasan Moch. Sya'roni , Dian Eka Saputri
Published: August 2020

Moving Class is one of the learning models that moves between classes or places of study. This learning model is applied to the learning of Islamic religious education in SMP Negeri 1 Gudo. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Moving Class in the learning of Islamic Religious Education in SMP Negeri 1 Gudo Jombang. Thus the conclusions of the results of the study are: The Implementation of Moving Classes in Islamic Religious Education learning in SMP Negeri 1 Gudo is one of the efforts to create a new learning process, so that it is not saturated because of the monotony and routine of providing unchanging facilities (classrooms). This junior high school located in Gudo has a goal in implementing moving classes in Islamic religious education learning, which is to change the awkward learning atmosphere to be active, students can argue and can directly practice the material conveyed by the teacher. In learning Islamic religious education a lot of theories that need to be developed, therefore not only understanding the theory, but is also expected to be able to apply in life in society.
Dinamika Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah: Studi Perbandingan Penerapan Subject Centered Curriculum di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Asep Nursalim  , Nico Verdianto
Published: August 2020

In the context of the dynamics of curriculum development in Indonesia, the PAI curriculum still faces various problems in its development. This is due to differences in school ownership status, school environment, and available human resources. This study aims to analyze the problem of the application of development, construction, and supporting factors and inhibitors of the PAI curriculum in MTs An-Najah Bekasi and MTs Al-Hidayah Bekasi. This study uses field research with multi-site studies at two different institutions in Bekasi Regency. The results showed that the curriculum construction of the two madrassas focused on Subject Centered Design, which focused on subjects. This research is still limited to the implementation of the PAI curriculum in the two madrassas, so it is hoped that there are still many other studies with different locations so that it can be used as a source of research. Whereas the most dominant determinants are human resources and infrastructure. Comparison of curriculum construction models in the two madrassas lies in the essence and depth of the material. From the data of the two madrassas, the collaborative curriculum becomes a curriculum redesign choice that is considered ideal and can be applied.
Assets em Áreas Protegidas: Estudo de Caso em Áreas Úmidas
Authors: Gamarra Norah Costa , Malhado Ana Cláudia Mendes , Correia Ricardo A. , Bragagnolo Chiara , Campos-Silva Joao V. , Jepson Paul , Ladle Richard James
Published: August 2020

As áreas protegidas (APs) são as principais ferramentas capazes de assegurar a preservaçãodos sistemas naturais e sua respectiva biodiversidade, principalmente no caso de áreas com prioridade para conservação, como ocorre com as áreas úmidas. A implementação de APs tem potencial para gerar benefícios fundamentais para proteger paisagens icônicas, espécies ameaçadas e serviços ecossistêmicos; entretanto, essas áreas têm custos sociais e econômicos que, muitas vezes, se tornam difíceis de justificar em períodos de crescente insegurança alimentar e crise financeira. Recentemente, sugeriu-se um modelo conceitual para apoiar a gestão das APs (PA Asset Framework) que (re)define as APs como um sistema de assets biofísicos, humanos, de infraestrutura, institucionais e culturais. De acordo com esse marco, as APs podem ser geridas e planejadas para gerar diferentes formas de valores, desse modo contribuindo para aumentar sua resiliência política/social e identificar investimentos financeiros que possam auxiliar o reconhecimento e a captura de valores por distintos públicos. Neste artigo, aplicamos o PA asset framework para levantar a presença de assets em parques nacionais localizados em áreas úmidas, a partir da revisão sistemática dos planos de manejo. Nestes, identificamos os assets presentes e mais recorrentes em tais áreas. Nossos resultados mostram que o número de assets representados e reconhecidos nos planos de manejo é limitado, concentrando-se, principalmente, em algumas classes biofísicas relacionadas à conservação da biodiversidade (ex: espécies de importância para a conservação e espécies de importância econômica), de infraestrutura necessária paramanutenção das atividades de gestão (ex: funcionário permanente, infraestrutura para gestão, eletricidade e veículos) e institucionais (estratégias de planejamento e zoneamento). Por outro lado, dada a importância sociocultural das áreas úmidas em nível nacional e global, o baixo reconhecimento de assets humanos e culturais nessas áreas sugere que a inclusão desses valores nos planos de manejo pode ser benéfica para potencializar os valores associados a essas tipologias de asset. Argumentamos que o levantamento dos assets em APs, além de revelar os bens/recursos/atributos/dimensões-chave que podem estar sendo negligenciados nos planos de manejo, oferece uma abordagem inovadora para que os gestores possam elaborar estratégias de investimento a partir do reconhecimento de valores tangíveis e intangíveis das APs e dos seus assets, para além dos biofísicos.
Manejo Tradicional como Modelo de Restauração Ecológica para Conservação de Campos Nativos frente à Proliferação de Lenhosas no Pantanal
Authors: Barbosa da Silva Fernando Henrique
Published: August 2020

O Pantanal é um ecossistema que provê importantes serviços ecossistêmicos principalmente relacionados à hidrologia e biodiversidade. Ao considerar o período de ocupação europeia no território sul-americano, observamos poucas alterações na paisagem do Pantanal se comparado à ecossistemas vizinhos como Cerrado e Amazônia. As inundações periódicas constituem imposições naturais ao uso intensivo da terra e uma das atividades compatíveis tem sido a pecuária sustentável de baixa densidade, combinada à limpeza de campo, que consiste na remoção de plantas indesejadas das comunidades herbáceas. Porém, nas últimas décadas foi identificado globalmente que comunidades herbáceas encaram a proliferação de plantas lenhosas. Admitindo que se desconhece muito sobre as ameaças às plantas herbáceas do Pantanal, interpretamos resultados de estudos sobre a proliferação de plantas lenhosas e comunidades herbáceas para embasar nossa sugestão da normatização da atividade tradicional de limpeza de campo baseada em princípios de Restauração ecológica como oportunidade compatível com o uso e conservação da biodiversidade e serviços ecossistêmicos relevantes para o bem-estar social e ecológico.
Choc neurogénique : un piège dans l’arrêt cardiorespiratoire sur la voie publique. À propos d’un cas.
Authors: Ait Tamlihat Y , Héléne V , Porras C , Rozé B , Vincent J.-F.
Published: August 2020

Le choc neurogénique est une complication grave du traumatisme vertébromédullaire, responsable d’une défaillancecirculatoire associée à une tétraplégie dans un contexte de traumatisme de haute cinétique. Le diagnostic de ce chocest moins aisé devant un arrêt cardiorespiratoire isolé. Nous rapportons un cas d’arrêt cardiorespiratoire sur la voiepublique avec découverte tardive d’une fracture sévère de C2.Chez un patient inexaminable sur le plan neurologique et même en cas de traumatisme de faible cinétique, le profilhémodynamique vasoplégique associant hypotension artérielle et bradycardie extrême, doit faire évoquer le chocneurogénique et inciter à la réalisation rapide d’une tomodensitométrie du rachis cervical afin d’identifier précocementles lésions vertébromédullaires.
Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) Based Chemical Profiling and Antioxidant Activity of Selected Nepalese Medicinal Plants
Authors: Giri Sagarananda , Giri Usha , Subedi Kushal , Thapa Magar Kosheli , Pant Sudhan , Joshi Khem Raj
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Numerous locally accessible plants in Nepal are left unseen. So, exploring their antioxidant activity for medicinal purposes can be beneficial in treating various diseases. Antioxidants have great importance in terms of reducing oxidative stress that causes damage to biological molecules. The qualitative analysis of chemical constituents using a chromatographic technique like TLC plays a pivotal role in this aspect. The present study aimed at performing chemical profiling using thin-layer chromatographic technique and evaluation of the antioxidant activity of selected medicinal plants.

Methods: Firstly, TLC profiling of 70% methanolic extracts of eighteen medicinal plants was done using preparative TLC plate in two different ratio of chloroform, methanol and water. Then, antioxidant activity was tested by DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging assay by using a 96 well plate method at wavelength 510 nm in which Trolox was taken as standard.

Results: Flavonoids, tannins, saccharides, and phenols were identified from TLC profiling. The yield value of Sapium insigne leaves extracts i.e. 20.52% was highest and Monochoria vaginalis leaves possess the least i.e. 3.93%. Solena heterophylla leaves extract with IC50 amount i.e. 21 µg/ml was found most potent among all the plant extracts.

Conclusion: The results imply that the extract of ethnomedicinal plants is rich with a variety of phytochemicals, which can be used as natural antioxidants. However, further studies are warranted to isolate and identify the chemical and biological properties of obtained extracts for the provision of scientific evidence for traditional uses.
Treatment tactics the maxillary sinuses cysts of patients to whom dental implantation is planned
Authors: Shkorbotun Yaroslav V.
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The modern strategy of the treatment of maxillary sinus cysts provides for the surgery in cases of clinically significant cysts, and in other cases – observation. When performing sinuslifting, cysts of the maxillary sinuses are a risk factor for complications.
The objective of the study: to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with cysts of the maxillary sinus, who are scheduled for dental implantation.
Material and Methods: The results of dental implantation in 124 patients with maxillary sinus cysts were studied in order to substantiate the feasibility of removing, before sinuslifting, not only cysts accompanied by complaints but also those located at a distance of 10 mm from the planned implantation site.
Results: The frequency of Schneider membrane perforation during sinuslifting was observed in 12.1% of patients. Removing the cysts located within 10 mm from the dental implantation site before sinuslifting reduced the frequency of Schneider membrane perforations by 2.7 times and other complications by 3.7 times.
Conclusion: When determining the treatment tactics for patients with maxillary sinus cysts to whom dental implantation is planned, the localization of the cyst in the sinus and its relationship between the ostiomeatal complex and the site of dental implantation should be taken into account. Removal of cysts of the maxillary sinus, located above the site of the planned dental implantation and within 10 mm from it, reduces the frequency of sinuslifting complications.
Specifity and conceptualization of social and psychological basis of effective gradation of journalistic investigation topical variety
Authors: Stiekolshchikova Valentyna
Published: August 2020

At present a journalistic investigation is one of the most popular genres of journalism. At the same time it is the most expensive and the most valued. An investigation requires a journalist to search constantly for relevant resonant topics, sources of information, in the unsafe work conditions. Additionally, the investigators often lack a moral satisfaction of their work due to some reasons. Specifically, revelations produce some certain public feedback, but usually there are no constructive reactions from social institutions. This article aims to study ideological and topical gradation of quality journalistic investigations, as a component of the creative process and social and psychological basis of the investigator’s media experience, outlining the basic concepts of intensification and effectiveness of the modern resonant investigation. Research methodology is a combined system of methods, including communicative-rhetorical and search methods, with the elements of semiotics and media analysis; method of functional―structural and stylistic analysis, as well as conceptual approach of the author.

Research findings and conclusions. The paper presents a diverse vision of the journalistic investigation thematic choice through the prism of social order and resonance. The detailed gradation of ideological and thematic directions of the investigations in the context of unity of regional and all-Ukrainian investigative texts of different types of publications has been presented. It has been proved that a variety of topics, ideas and concepts has their action components, certain structural features, characters (e.g., protagonist and antagonist), specifics of the main interview, set of source tools, response and audience. We differentiate topical variety of investigative texts, present their analysis, and illustrate them with relevant examples. We conclude that at present investigative texts in Ukraine could be classified as follows: portrait, social, corruption-related, political crime, historical mysteries, criminal, economic, ecological, sport and art-related investigations.

Keywords: journalistic investigation, investigative text, storytelling, experimental and practical socio-triad, stirring up of readers’ interest.
To press studies' files: "The Newspapers of Ukraine, 1816-1916 in collections of Vernadsky National Library"
Authors: Romaniuk Myroslav
Published: August 2020

The article analyses the characteristics of retrospective scientific catalogue compiled by bibliographers from Department of Press Studies of Vernadsky National Library. The catalogue comprises an information about periodicals from the Department of Formation and Using of Newspaper Collections as well as other divisions of Vernadsky National Library.

The author emphasizes an importance of scientific idea realized by compilers which consisted in studying the unique library collections of periodicals of 19th — early 20th century as well as in creation of scientific and information product valuable to all who need information about newspapers, their availability in Vernadsky National Library and those who seeks for data on the pages of newspapers published in 1816—1916.

The main principles of compiling the catalogue were clarified, the way of presenting the bibliographic information, especially main data about the described newspapers like the place of publication, publishing period, names of editors and publishers etc. Author stated that reviewed catalogue allowed to see the picture of media landscape typical for Ukrainian lands in 19th — early 20th centuries, consisted with several components such as language, ideological and political commitment etc.). It was outlined that the reviewed publication is a good information guide to the newspaper collections of Vernadsky National Library which were dispersed in result of specific policy applied to establishing the institution’s divisions since the first decades of Library’s functioning. The importance of bibliography titled «The newspapers of Ukraine, 1816—1916 in collections of Vernadsky National Library» as a powerful source of different aspects study on Ukrainian press of the past was stressed.

Keywords: retrospective catalogue, Ukrainian Press, newspaper, bibliographic information, library collections.
Potenciál muzejní instituce v oblasti vědy a výzkumu na příkladu Národního muzea
Authors: Milotová Nina , Frank Jiří
Published: August 2020

There is no doubt that science and research represent an elementary part of work of museum institutions. This fact was already stated by founder of the National museum, Count Kaspar Maria Stenberk (1761-1838), who said that only the scientific elaboration of museum collections increases their value for the society. Science and research are integral part of the complex of museum activities, but even though there is quite low awareness about the aspects, parameters, conditions and potential of museums research, especially in the Czech Republic. This fact is particularly visible in context of museum institutions ranking amongst other scientific organisations, where the purely scientific organisations have a prejudice against the museum research institutions even when the rating numbers talk differently. Museums in this context are mostly visible as content providers and rarely as a tools but almost never as legitimate scientific bodies, even when they have official status of research institutions. Other view is that of general public which mostly see the museums as source and tool for entertainment or education. The aim of this article is to demonstrate great potential of the museum institutions on the field of science and research and also open a discussion from the critical point of view from the side of the museum institutions themselves.
Studi Karakteristik Minyak Nilam Sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Minyak Transformator
Authors: Jumardin Jumardin , Ilham Jumiati , Salim Sardi
Published: August 2020

Isolasi minyak umumnya menggunakan minyak mineral karena memiliki penyerapan panas yang baik dan karakteristik dielektrik sebagai isolator. Karena minyak mineralnya yang semakin lama semakin berkurang dan kurang ramah lingkungan, sangat penting mencari solusi untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik minyak nilam sebagai alternatif pengganti minyak Transformator. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa macam pengujian diantaranya kadar asam, kadar air, viskositas dan mengetahui pengaruh tegangan tembus. Hasil pengujian tegangan tembus minyak nilam belum memenuhi standar sebagai alternatif pengganti minyak transformator di mana tegangan tembus dengan menggunakan elektroda stengah bola yakni 15, 89 kV. Selanjutnya hasil pengujian kadar asam, kadar air dan viskositas  ditemukan bahwa nilai pengujian kadar asam 35,344 mg/kg, kadar air 58.596 mg/kg dan viskositas 33. 16 cst.. syarat minyak transformator  harus memenuhi  standar  SPLN 49- 1: 1982 dan IEC 60296-2003. Dalam penelitian ini minyak nilam  belum memenuhi memenuhi standar IEC 60296-2003. SPLN 49-1
Clustering Komoditi Unggulan Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Lasena Yulianty , Malago Yusrianto
Published: August 2020

Abstrak - Provinsi Gorontalo merupakan daerah Provinsi yang sebagian besar roda perekonomian bergerak pada sektor pertanian. Hingga Saat ini daerah tersebut menjadikan pertanian sebagai sector penting dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah dibutuhkan sebuah bentuk pengawasan yang memanfaatkan teknologi sehingga pengawasan yang dilakukan dapat terbarui secara berkala, terdokumentasi dan dapat diakses secara terbuka. berdasarkan dari masalah tersebut maka dibutuhkan aplikasi yang dapat mengelompokan komoditi unggulan di provinsi gorontalo. Pada penelitian ini dapat mengetahui komoditi  menjadi unggulan di Provinsi Gorontalo, komiditi yang menjadi unggulan daerah akan dipertahankan dan dimaksimalkan produksinya sedangkan komoditi unggulan yang produksinya masih rendah akan menjadi prioritas dalam peningkatan hasil, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat didapatkan Komoditi yang menjadi Cluster 1 adalah tingkat produksinya yang rendah, Sedangkan Komoditi yang menjadi Cluster 2 adalah tingkat produksinya sedang atau tetap dan Produksinya tinggi termasuk pada Cluster 3. Kata Kunci : Komoditi Unggulan Daerah, Clustering, K-Means