bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coliform and Colifecal Analysis In Water Form Various Sources Using The MPN (Most Probable Numbers) Method
Authors: Sabila Ni’matus , Setyaningrum Dyah
Published: March 2023

Water is a natural resource that is very important for the needs of many people, even for all living things. Therefore, clean water is a requirement for health assurance. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the number of Coliform and Colifecal bacteria contained in a body of water and to find out whether the quality of the water meets the requirements and is suitable for use in daily needs according to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 concerning the implementation of environmental protection and management life. Coliform and Colifecal analysis was carried out in two stages, namely the predictor test and the confirmatory test with different media. The method used in this research is the Most Probable Number (MPN) to detect and count the number of bacteria. Based on the results obtained for 9 test samples. samples A and B did not contain Coliform and Colicefal bacteria, while samples C, D, E, F, G, H and I contained Coliform and Colifecal bacteria in water bodies. The conclusion of this study is that the water quality of all samples is still quite good according to the Class II water quality standards, namely 5000 MPN index/100 ml.AbstrakAir merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat penting untuk keperluan hidup orang banyak, bahkan untuk semua makhluk hidup. Oleh karena itu, kebersihan air menjadi syarat bagi terjaminnya kesehatan. Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah bakteri Coliform dan Colifecal yang terkadung dalam badan air dan untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas air tersebut memenuhi persyaratan dan layak untuk digunakan dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang penyelenggaraan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Analisis Coliform dan Colifecal dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu uji penduga dan uji penegas dengan medium yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Most Probable Number (MPN) untuk mendeteksi dan menghitung jumlah bakteri. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh terhadap 9 sampel uji. sampel A dan B tidak mengandung bakteri Coliform dan Colicefal, sedangkan sampel C,D,E,F,G,H dan I mengandung bakteri Coliform dan Colifecal pada badan air. Kesimpulan penelitian ini kualitas air semua sampel masih cukup baik sesuai dengan standar baku mutu air Kelas II yaitu 5000 indeks MPN/100 ml.
The Plight of Persistently Disciplined Students: Examining Frequent Flyers and the Conversion of Office Discipline Referrals Into Suspensions
Authors: Welsh Richard O. , Rodriguez Luis A.
Published: March 2023

Racial inequality in exclusionary discipline is a salient educational equity issue. The implications of educators’ discretion in administering discipline and the complexity of repeated office discipline referrals (ODRs) and suspensions are reflected in school discipline policy debates nationwide. This brief uses New York City to learn more about persistently disciplined students. Black students are more likely to be persistently referred than other students. The disparities in the students who are persistently suspended are not as stark as the disparities in the students who are persistently referred. School characteristics play an essential role in predicting persistently disciplined students and the findings reinforce the value of teachers’ diversity and experience and school climate for reducing racial inequality in school discipline.
Correlation of Knowledge and Patient Diet to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Apriyan Nur , Na’mah Siti Itsnatun , Agustin Dinni , Samingan Samingan , Purwanti Dwi , Hadisaputra Sugeng
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that is a threat to world health at this time. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, diet, age, and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Pancoran Mas District Health Center, Depok. This type of analytical survey research uses a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were patients who visited the diabetes mellitus polyclinic in June-September 2022. The number of samples was 107 people, and the sampling technique used accidental sampling. The variables studied were knowledge, diet, age group, and diabetes mellitus. Data analysis uses the chi-square test and then the Multiple Logistic Regression test. This study showed that 22.4% had diabetes mellitus, 88.8% had good knowledge, 52.3% had good eating patterns, and 84.5% were aged less than 45 years. The bivariate analysis showed that the knowledge variable was p-value = 0.001, an eating pattern was p-value = 0.001, the age group was p-value = 0.003, and multivariate analysis proved that diet was the most dominant variable in the incidence of diabetes mellitus. It was concluded that the variables of knowledge, diet, and age group were related to type 2 diabetes mellitus, while the most dominant variable was diet. To keep blood sugar levels under control, you should adjust your diet according to the schedule and the amount and type of food consumed by diabetic patients.
Research on Covid-19 Human Security Disaster Management in Indonesia Using VOSviewer Bibliometrics
Authors: Subandi Yeyen , Amini Diansari Solihah , Nurgiyanti Tanti , Nuswantoro Bagus Subekti , Wiratma Harits Dwi
Published: March 2023

The research that has been completed is to take a gander at the treatment of the Coronavirus human security catastrophe in Indonesia, which is ordered by Scopus. Alluding to the assertion from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) concerning human security, there are seven regions concerning well-being security, ecological security, food security, financial security, individual security, local area security, and political security. Of the seven fields, one of them involves well-being security, and the Coronavirus Pandemic has something to do with well-being matters which fall into the classification of the well-being security area. UNDP characterizes well-being security as insurance from illnesses and unfortunate ways of life, undermining lacking medical services, new and intermittent infections including pestilences, pandemics, unfortunate nourishment, and risky ways of life. No exploration has seen that the Coronavirus Pandemic is important for a debacle that is remembered for the classification of human security. This review took information online through the Scopus data set, which was then dissected using the VOSviewer bibliometric representation. The discoveries in this study are that the Coronavirus Pandemic fiasco is a human medical condition that falls into the classification of the field of human security, and scholastics and scientists from Indonesia as yet direct very few examinations, finding just 25 reports in a hunt on 12 February 2023 from the Scopus data set.
The impact of the Ukrainian crisis on the international economy
Authors: Allahverdiyev Elnur
Published: March 2023

In this study, the economic and financial effects of the Ukrainian crisis are investigated. It has been tried to reveal how it reflected on inflation, energy and commodity prices, foreign exchange and gold prices, oil prices, stock markets, stock markets and crypto money market.
RAGAM MACAM GAYA BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Faizin Nur
Published: March 2023

Stilistika atau gaya bahasa adalah tentang cara pengarang dalam menggunakan system tanda sejalan dengan gagasan yang ingin disampaikan dari kompleksitas dan kekayaan unsur pembentuknya, untuk itu yang dijadikan sasaran kajian lebih pada wujud penggunaan system tandanya. Teori tentang style atau gaya sendiri bermacam-macam. Dalam buku ini, terdapat sejumlah ragam gaya bahasa Arab yang dibahas. Di bagian pertama, gaya pengulangan al-Quran yang berupa ayat-ayat Mutasybihat, khususnya Mutasyabihat Lafdhi dibahas. Berikutnya, buku ini membahas strategi menerjemahkan gaya bahasa al-Quran yang dikenal dengan gaya bahasa Iltifat. Selanjutnya, buku ini menyajikan gaya bahasa pada level kata (kalimah) dan pada level kalimat (jumlah), khususnya yang terdapat dalam al-Quran. Gaya bahas Arab klasik yang berbentuk syair dibahas pada bagian terakhir buku ini.
Seasonality in carbon flux attenuation explains spatial variability in transfer efficiency
Authors: de Melo Viríssimo Francisco , Martin Adrian , Henson Stephanie , Wilson Jamie
Published: March 2023

Each year, the biological carbon pump is responsible for converting carbon dioxide into millions of tonnes of organic carbon, and for transferring a fraction of it to the deep ocean, where it can remain for hundreds of years. The efficiency of this surface-to-depth carbon transfer varies geographically, and is a key determinant of the atmosphere-ocean carbon dioxide balance. Traditionally, the attention has been focused on explaining perceived geographical variation in an attempt to understand it, an approach that has led to conflicting results. Here we use a combination of observations and modelling to show that the spatial variability in transfer efficiency can instead be due to seasonal variability in carbon flux attenuation. We also show that seasonality can explain the contrast between known global estimates of transfer efficiency, due to differences in the date and duration of sampling, as well as the methodologies used to derive the estimates. Our results suggest caution in the mechanistic interpretation of annual-mean patterns in transfer efficiency and demonstrates that seasonally and spatially-resolved datasets are required to generate accurate evaluations of the biological carbon pump.
Determinants of consumer buying behavior towards Nepali products
Authors: Regmi Suman Kumar
Published: March 2023

This study has objected to locate the determinants affecting consumer buying behavior towards Nepalese industrial products in Nepal. Consumer Buying behavior is dependent variable and price fairness, accessibility, opinions, and status are the independents variables. The primary as well as secondary sources of data is used to reach the opinions of the respondents regarding price, availability, opinions, and position in Nepal. This study is based on respondents from particular area from Kathmandu Valley. To achieve the purpose of the study, structured questionnaires had been prepared. This study shows that price fairness is positively correlated to consumer buying behavior. It signifies the fair prices on Nepalese products leads to increase in consumer buying behavior. It indicates that higher the availability of Nepalese products, higher would be the consumer buying behavior. In addition to this, the study shows that status is positively related to consumer buying behavior. It indicates that an individual may have a very favorable decision toward purchasing Nepalese industrial products, if he/she believes that buying those products helps them to enhance their status to the society. The results also show that coefficients are positive for price fairness, availability, opinions, and prestige with consumer buying behavior. However, the coefficients are significant only for availability, opinions and prestige at 5 percent level of significance.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Melalui Peran Serta Masyarakat Di Kampung Seuriget Kecamatan Langsa Barat
Authors: Syardiansah Syardiansah , Artlinta Ayu , Amilia Suri , Meutia Rahmi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of training the development of family medicinal plants through the participation of the community in Kampung Seuriget, Langsa Barat Subdistrict is to increase the interest of the community to be able to utilize vacant land around the house or yard so as to produce better use value for daily use from the value of family medicinal plants. economical. This training activity involved villagers as suspicious as especially housewives. The implementation of this training involved partners, namely the Seuriget Health Center in West Langsa District. The training method uses the apprenticeship method (direct guidance and work). The family medicinal plant development training was carried out from 7 February 2017 to 10 April 2017 with details of the activities including: making land for cultivation, plant nurseries and planting medicinal plants. The results obtained by the training participants were that they had begun to be able to prepare the land for the crops in the house and to grow crops according to the type of medicinal plants they were interested in. Furthermore, it is expected that the results of this family medicinal plant can be further processed to be able to become food ingredients or other types of processed products of economic value, not just limited to drugs.
Implementing Mission-oriented Experiments: Recommendations on Epistemic Inclusion for City Stakeholders Working in Climate Change Initiatives
Authors: Foulds Chris , Valkenburg Govert , Ryghaug Marianne , Suboticki Ivana , Skjølsvold Tomas Moe , Korsnes Marius , Heidenreich Sara
Published: March 2023

Policy institutions have been increasingly investing in demonstrators, pilots, living labs, testbeds, and so forth, that focus on novel experimental approaches to dealing with climate change. In particular, cities have been advocated as ideal innovation sites for such experiments. However, we argue that insufficient attention has been given to accommodating the different forms of knowledge included and produced through the design, implementation, and evaluation of these city experiments (i.e., epistemic inclusion). This article presents 10 recommendations for city policy officers and other stakeholders involved in delivering mission-oriented programmes of work to achieve epistemic inclusion in their attempts to drive innovation in cities. In illustrating our arguments, we engage with the EU Horizon Europe Mission of Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities as one example of such a programme. 100 European Cities have been selected as front-runners in this Mission. The Mission will support these 100 cities in becoming “experimentation and innovation hubs” ( European Commission, 2021b , p. 13) on route to all 100 cities becoming climate-neutral by 2030. These cities are only now starting their journeys and would greatly benefit from strategically considering epistemic inclusion issues. Establishing dialogues that are more open to controversies and paradoxes, failures, and a diversity of knowledge frameworks increases the chances for these cities to successfully address the complex and ramified challenges they face.
LA MISE EN ŒUVRE DES MODÈLES ÉDUCATIFS BRITANNIQUES ET DE L’ESPAGNOL SUR LA SEXUALITÉ AU CŒUR DES PRATIQUES JURIDIQUES DE L’UNIVERSITÉ FÉDÉRALE DE RORAIMA
Authors: Verbicaro Soares Douglas
Published: March 2023

L’article discute de la possibilité de mise en œuvre des projets internationaux d’éducation sexuelle de l’Institut Duque de Rivas en Espagne et des modèles britanniques d’éducation inclusive pour la diversité sexuelle au Centre des Pratiques Juridiques et de la Défense des Droits de l’Homme (NPJDH en portugais) de l’Université Fédérale de Roraima (UFRR). À cet effet, il a été discuté dans l’article comment le NPJDH pourrait mettre en œuvre ces projets, appropriés à la réalité brésilienne et quel travail le Centre a eu à faire pour aider la population de Roraima. Par conséquent, il sera conclu que le NPJDH a une grande pertinence pour la promotion de la diversité, car la grande majorité de ses travaux académiques est au profit des groupes vulnérables et a également  un grand potentiel d’amélioration, s’il est inspiré par les actions menées par l’Institut Duque de Rivas et les modèles britanniques d’éducation inclusive. Ainsi, la méthodologie utilisée pour cette recherche a été la recherche bibliographique.
Inflation and Unemployment in the South African Democratic Era: Is There Any Trade-off?
Authors: Jeza M. , Greyling L , Ilesanmi KD
Published: March 2023

South Africa has consistently suffered double-digit unemployment rates and unstable price levels, with a resultant stifling of economic growth rates. As a result, South Africa’s central bank policymakers have come under scrutiny regarding the adopted policy framework, which seems to be failing the economy with the growing unemployment rate and overall price level increments to prevail and triggering worsened standards of living for citizens. To close the gap in the existing literature, this study examined the trade-off between inflation and unemployment rates in South Africa and its implication on the economy post-1994. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag modelling technique was adopted by this study, where quarterly data spanning from 1994Q1 to 2019Q4 was analysed. Findings dismiss the existence of both the Phillips Curve and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve in South Africa as the inflation and unemployment rates as no Granger causality running from unemployment to inflation was observed from 1994Q1 to 2019Q4, even though there was a negative causality running from inflation, meaning that during these years, increases in the inflation rate resulted in marginal decreases in the unemployment rate. A recommendation to policymakers would be to focus less on inflation targeting, as it was discovered to have a small influence on the unemployment rate. Rather, given the finding that GDP was positively related to inflation, allowing inflation to move more freely could enable stable economic growth that has the potential of reducing unemployment. This study further recommends that the SARB bank should go for targeting output instead.
Risk factors of fissure caries in children
Authors: Kaskova L. F. , Soloshenko Yu. I. , Amosovа L. I. , Berezhnaya O. E. , Hmіl O. V.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of research of influence of the hygienic condition of the oral cavity and the structural and functional resistance of tooth enamel on the defeat of the first permanent molars of fissure caries. It was found that children of 6–8 years old, under the same dates of oral hygienic care and structural enamel cariesresistance, marked with different frequency decayed molars with different odontoglifics and deep pits on the chewing surfaces.
Editorial materials
Authors: Bastrikov S. N.
Published: March 2023

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Peculiarities of the study of pre-gas-hydrate deposits
Authors: Katanov Yu. E. , Yagafarov A. K. , Aristov A. I.
Published: March 2023

A quantitative measure of well productivity is the productivity factor. Its value is determined by many factors, but especially by filtration-volume parameters of the zone immediately adjacent to the bottomhole.

Filtration-capacitive properties of these zones are formed mainly at the stage of penetration and development of productive object. The practice shows that the present set of technological measures, which characterize the completion cycle, largely determines the reduction of filtration characteristics of the reservoir in the near-wellbore area.

Often the consequences are so severe that even from highly permeable intervals it is not possible to obtain commercially viable flows of formation fluid.

Under conditions of annually growing volumes of drilling and oil and gas production, old technological methods and schemes are no longer satisfying production. Today there is an urgent need to find and develop new, highly effective methods of drilling, production, field development, allowing meeting the needs of the domestic economy in hydrocarbons.

The process of well completion plays an important role in this process. Promising in this area should be considered such a set of measures, which allows preventing or eliminating the negative impact of the cycle of well construction on the productive capacity of the reservoir to the greatest extent.

In this regard, the right choice of technical or technological solutions is largely conditioned by the availability of information about the degree of their influence on the change in reservoir properties.
Chasing Shadows
Authors: Bohm-Duchen Monica
Published: March 2023

Drawing on the influential concept of postmemory first mooted by Marianne Hirsch, and on the links between photography and mortality first explored by Susan Sontag and Roland Barthes, this article analyses the work of ten largely UK-based visual artists who, as members of the so-called second generation (namely, the descendants of Holocaust survivors and refugees), make use of the photographic medium to engage creatively and conceptually – and often in a conspicuously gendered way – with the legacy of their families’ traumatic histories. Some of the artists (Halter, Tucker) base their handcrafted imagery directly on pre-war family photographs; others (Winckler, Brunstein, Petzal, Gorney, Kerr, Davidmann) incorporate actual photographs, past and present, into mixed media artworks, frequently manipulating and even doing violence to them. Others again (Garbasz) use photographs taken in the present to reach out to an inaccessible past, while yet others (Markiewicz) employ a more abstract and allusive approach to the medium.
Transvenous embolization of the direct carotid-cavernous fistula via the pterygoid plexus: illustrative case
Authors: Matsuda Yuki , Hiramatsu Masafumi , Sugiu Kenji , Hishikawa Tomohito , Haruma Jun , Nishi Kazuhiko , Yamaoka Yoko , Ebisudani Yuki , Kimura Ryu , Edaki Hisanori , Date Isao
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND

Endovascular treatment is the mainstay of treatment for carotid-cavernous fistulas, but endovascular approaches vary widely. The authors report a rare case of a direct carotid-cavernous fistula with cranial nerve symptoms caused by rupture of a giant aneurysm in which selective transvenous embolization via the pterygoid plexus was performed.

OBSERVATIONS

An 81-year-old man presented with headache and various progressive cranial nerve symptoms due to a direct carotid-cavernous fistula caused by a ruptured giant aneurysm. All the draining veins visualized on preoperative examination immediately before the treatment were occluded except for the pterygoid plexus. Therefore, the authors chose the dilated pterygoid plexus to approach the shunted pouch at the cavernous sinus and achieve shunt obliteration by selective embolization with coils and n-butyl cyanoacrylate.

LESSONS

Careful study of the three-dimensional rotational images in the preoperative examination is important when considering the various approaches to surgery. The pterygoid plexus can be an effective venous approach route to reach the cavernous sinus area.
ALLOPLASTY IN STRANGULATED COMPLICATED VENTRAL HERNIAS
Authors: Lysenko R. B.
Published: March 2023

There is no consensus on applying alloplasty in the care of strangulated complicated ventral hernias. Aim: to enhance the effectiveness of alloplasty in the management of strangulated complicated ventral hernias. Materials and methods. The results were obtained from a retrospective clinical analysis of the surgical treatment of 146 patients with diagnosis of strangulated complicated ventral hernias, who underwent urgent surgical operations by an open method with the use of alloplasty at the surgical department of the 1st Municipal Clinical Hospital in Poltava for the period from 2010 to 2020. There were 114 women (78.1%) and 32 men (21.9%). The age of patients ranged from 21 to 85 years (average age was 62±3.2 years). Postoperative hernias prevailed were more prevalent (n=117, 80.1%), recurrent hernias were found in 31 (21.2%) patients. Median localization of the defect (M) was found in 134 patients (91.8%), lateral defects (L) was diagnosed in 12 patients (8.2%). The following alloplasty techniques were applied: "onlay" for in 2 patients (1.4%), "sublay" for 116 (79.5%), "sublay-inlay" for 18 (12.3%), "inlay" for 3 (2.1%), separation of anatomical components was performed in 7 (4.7%) cases.

Results. In the early postoperative period, local complications were observed in 14 (9.6%) cases. General postoperative complications were noted in 11 (7.5%) cases; 2 (1.4%) patients died. In the remote period, local complications were recorded in 8 patients (5.5%).

Conclusion. Performing alloplasty in patients with strangulated complicated ventral hernias enables to reduce the number of complications and improve the results of surgical outcomes.
Great Ostrobothnian peasant houses
Authors: Mäkelä Matti , Riukulehto Sulevi
Published: March 2023

Ostrobothnian houses are our common cultural heritage. They are an essential component of the Ostrobothnian cultural landscape and people’s everyday life. They still serve as people’s homes and leisure-time houses. What values does the Ostrobothnian house culture involve? What is the background of the construction of Ostrobothnian houses? Why and how were they built? What structural solutions were used? The book answers these questions and also presents the regional and stylistic diversity of Ostrobothnian houses. The text is accompanied by diverse illustrations. The book includes plenty of previously unpublished archive material, including treasures such as early photographs by Julia Widgren from the 1870s as well as aquarelles and drawings by Toivo Salervo and Alvar Aalto from the first decades of the 20th century. An Ostrobothnian house is more than just a building. It is an entire cultural sphere with rich values, which offers a lot to learn from. The University of Helsinki Ruralia Institute launched a series of projects related to Ostrobothnian houses in 2013. Apart from producing new knowledge, they aim at the cognitive, skill-based and institutional strengthening of actors interested in rural cultural heritage. This reference book is a compact package on the values, styles, background and diversity of Ostrobothnian house culture.
Criminology review of the crime of gambling case in Batam City
Authors: Mariani Evi , Rina Rina , Sarmauli Sarmauli , Windarti Maria Titik , Ming David
Published: March 2023

Along with the development of technology has an impact on all aspects of life. Technological developments also have an impact on gambling crimes, one of which is Gelper gambling or an electronic game arena located in Batam City. Although many gambling places have been closed by the police, until now there are still some spots. Gambling is an activity that is prohibited and regulated in Law no. 303 of the Criminal Code. Gambling is a game of luck or chance. Because in gambling cases, players don't need certain abilities to play. Therefore, if there are players who experience victory it is a factor of luck and not of ability. This study discusses the Criminological Review of gambling in the Batam City Police Legal area. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are the causes of the spread of gambling on the game arena and what efforts are being made to overcome it. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a sociological juridical approach. With the aim of obtaining accurate information in accordance with the gambling phenomenon that occurs in society in Batam City. And also explained about the laws that apply to players and owners of gambling in Batam City. With the aim of obtaining accurate information in accordance with the gambling phenomenon that occurs in society in Batam City.
A Combined DPSIR Framework and Logical Framework Approach for Sustainable Water Resources Management in the Lagoon Floodplain
Authors:   Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand, Teerakul Benchawan , Rongsayamanont Chaiwat ,   Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand, Darnsawasdi Rotchanatch ,   Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand, Kosolsaksakul Peerapat ,   Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
Published: March 2023

This article describes a combination of the driver-pressure-state-impact-response (DPSIR) framework and the logical framework approach (LFA) to develop water management strategies for a lagoon floodplain in Thailand. The DPSIR framework identified the cause-effect relationship between water and anthropogenic activities. LFA developed management strategies based on a systematic and logical approach. DPSIR analysis for the issue of water shortages for irrigated areas revealed the need for income from agriculture is a major driver, as indicated by agricultural development policy. The driver exerted pressure on increasing irrigation water demand, which increased the risk of a water shortage. The impact of water shortage was indicated by loss of farmer income. Existing responses led to inadequate problem-solving, for example, the promotion of mixed farming. Using data captured from DPSIR analysis for LFA analysis, proposed strategies to address the root causes of “ineffective irrigation water allocation” focused on improving (1) the performance of rotating irrigation systems; (2) monitoring water allocation; and (3) water use efficiency. The strategies developed using the combined DPSIR framework and LFA are effective because: (1) this method provides insight into complex water systems; (2) the strategies are developed logically to solve the problem at its root cause; and (3) there is intensive stakeholder participation and in-depth study of the area. This method is a helpful tool for developing a management strategy for a complex water system and is suitable for application by decision-makers. Stakeholder verification is required for future research to ensure that the strategies are appropriate and capable of being implemented.
Identification of Potential Groundwater Recharge Zones Using GIS Based Multi-Criteria and AHP Technique: A Case Study of Pune City, Western Maharashtra
Authors:   Centre for Education and Research in Geosciences, Aundh, Pune 411007, India, Vaddadi Natraj , Vansarochana Chaiwiwat ,   Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand, Raghavan Venkatesh ,   Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
Published: March 2023

With dwindling supply of surface water, Ground water is increasingly being used as a source of fresh water in many cities across the world. Consequently, there is an increasing need to evaluate groundwater potential of an area. Over the past few decades, Remote Sensing and GIS have been used for systematic investigations on potential recharge of aquifers. As in major cities of the world, the demand for water in Pune City is also increasing every year and demand outstrips the supply of surface water. This study delineated potential zones for artificial recharge across Pune City by using Multi-criteria analysis and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) techniques. Artificial recharge techniques especially the use of rainwater harvesting (RWH) are being deployed globally to augment supply of fresh water. Ground-water recharge is directly influenced by surface characteristics such as rainfall, geology, soil types, Land Use/Land Cover (LULC), drainage, lineaments/fractures, etc. Hence, six such parameters, namely, LULC, Slope, Soil texture, Rainfall, Drainage density, and Geology were considered to generate a groundwater recharge potential map. Based on the analysis, the study area was zoned into five classes, namely, low, moderate, good, very good and high groundwater potentials. About 45% of the city shows good to high potential for recharge. The results reveal that the high and good potential recharge zones lie to the western part of the city, whereas the central part (inner city) and the eastern part show medium to low potential for recharge. The results can help to identify areas for recharge and formulate a framework for systematic recharge of the existing aquifers in the area under study.
SÛFÎ ŞİİRİN İZLEĞİNDE ONTOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLARDAN BİR İZDÜŞÜM
Authors: Ayar Murat
Published: March 2023

Kadim dünyanın, kendisi gibi eski ve tam bilinemeyen meselelerinden biri de ontolojik yapıya dair gerçekliktir. Konu özelinde dinî ve lâ-dinî çokça eser telif edilmiş olmasına karşın varlığın, varoluş serencamına ait tümden kabul görmüş fikir henüz yoktur. Varlık ve onun kavramsal çerçevesi konumunda olan ontolojik yaklaşımlar, felsefeden teolojiye, müzikten edebiyata kadar geniş bir disiplini ihata etmiş; varlık ve onun alt problemleri, pek çok disiplinde hususî bir önem arz etmiştir. Bu nevi hususî önem, İslam mistisizmi denilen tasavvufta da vardır. Bu hususî dikkatin, mutasavvıfların manzum eserleri olan dîvânlarına nasıl yansıdığını görmek, çalışmamızın amacıdır. Bu amaca hizmet etmek için Anadolu sahası tasavvuf anlayışının farklı yüzyıllardaki önemli dört temsilcisinin dîvânları terminolojik bir fişlemeye tabi tutuldu. Çalışmada kullanılan fişlemeye ait bu beyitler dipnotta gösterildi. Oluşan eldeki malzemeyle mutasavvıf şairlerin konuya nasıl yaklaştıkları ana ve alt başlıklarla verilmeye çalışıldı. Şairlerin konuyu verirken kullandıkları sanatsal beceri ve değerlendirmeleri çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. İlgili çalışmayla mutasavvıf şairlerin ontolojiye; “varlık”, “mümkün varlığın tekâmülü” ve “mümkün varlığın ahlaki gayreti” ana başlıklarıyla yaklaştıkları tespit edildi. Çokça disiplinin genelde mensur eserlerle yoğunlaştığı böylesi bir konuyu, mutasavvıfların kimi zaman nazma da çekmeleri konunun önemini ve değerini bir kat daha artırmıştır.
Tuhfetü’l-İhvân (Dostlara Armağan) Hazret-i Ali’nin Yüz Sözü, Prof. Dr. Âdem Ceyhan ve Muhammet H. Cankurt (Çeviren ve Açıklayan: Vardarlı Abdülhâdî Efendi)
Authors: Doğan Okan
Published: March 2023

Hz. Ali, İslam tarihinde kendisinden en çok söz edilen şahsiyetlerden biridir. Hz. Ali’ye ait güzel sözler, nasihatlar, şiirler âlimler ve sanatkârlar tarafından yüzyıllar boyunca ele alınmış, incelenmiş ve açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. “Sad Kelime” adıyla bilinen yüz güzel sözün çevirisi geçmişten günümüze artan bir ilgi ve sevgiye mazhar olmuştur. Bu alaka ve sevginin numunelerinden biri de Vardarlı Abdülhâdî Efendi Tuhfetü’l-ihvân adlı eseridir.
Değerlendireceğimiz eser; Prof. Dr. Âdem Ceyhan ve Muhammet H. Cankurt tarafından kaleme alınmış ve T.C. Aksaray Valiliği Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü tarafından 2021 yılı aralık ayında yayımlanmıştır. Eser, tanınmış Arap âlim ve yazar Câhız’ın (ö.869) Hz. Ali vecizeleri arasından seçtiği Yüz Söz’ün, 16.yüzyıl Osmanlı ilim ve irfan sahiplerinden asıl adı Abdülhâdî bin el-Hacc Bekr olan Vardarlı müderris Abdülhâdi Efendi tarafından H. 968/ M.1560-1561 yılında Türkçeye çevirip açıklanmasıyla meydana getirilmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışmaya Vardarlı müderris Abdülhâdi Efendi’nin iki varaklık küçük bir eseri olan “Silsile-i Evliyâ” adlı metnin çeviri yazı metni ile günümüz Türkçesiyle anlamı da ilave edilmiştir. Müellif, eserine “Tuhfetü’l-ihvân” (Dostlara Armağan) adını vererek bu eseri Arapça bilmeyenlere hediye ettiğini ifade etmektedir.
Evaluation of Health Worker Education to Patients Recovered From COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Medical Education Development, Education Development Center (EDC), Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Ghaemi-Amiri Maryam , Gholamnia-Shirvani Zeinab ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Hosseini-Motlagh Zeinab ,   Education Development Center (EDC), Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Gholinia Hemmat ,   Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Published: March 2023

Background and Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic imposes a significant burden on healthcare systems. Proper self-care practice in people can reduce the pressure on the medical staff and save time and expenses for the patients. We assessed the quality of self-care education of healthcare worker from the viewpoint of patients who recovered from COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted by convenience sampling on 346 recovered patients from COVID-19 who referred to the clinics and hospitals of Babol University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2021. A valid and reliable researcher-made questionnaire evaluated the quality of self-care education provided by a healthcare worker to patients. Data were analyzed by SPSS software, version 21 applying t test, analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation at a significant level of less than 0.05. Results: The mean quality of the self-care education questionnaire was 98.28±12.12 out of 110 for 346 participants with a mean age of 46.17± 14.71 years. The mean score for communication skills, educational method, and content were 12.83±3.55 out of 15, 13.72±3.81 out of 20, and 71.71±7.6 out of 75, respectively. There was a relationship between marital status and educational content (P=0.005). Communication skills (P=0.002) and educational method (P=0.05) had a relationship with educational level. Age had a negative relationship with communication skills (P=0.005) and educational method (P=0.01). Conclusion: This study showed the high quality of self-care education of healthcare worker on recovered COVID-19 patients. The design, implementation, and evaluation of self-care training should be considered according to the factors related to it such as marital status, educational level, and age.
Possible COVID-19 Vaccine-associated Diseases
Authors:   Department of Immunology, Immunoregulation Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Vahabi Maedeh , Ghazanfari Tooba ,   Department of Immunology, Immunoregulation Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2023

A safe and effective vaccine would be the best solution to eradicate the COVID-19 pandemic. Classic platforms are used to develop vaccines including live-attenuated vaccines, inactivated vaccines, protein subunit vaccines, and viral vectors. The high vaccine production rate has raised concerns about their safety, although vaccines are still the sole promising solution to vanish COVID-19. The reported severe adverse effects have raised fear about their complications. Previous studies have unveiled that some vaccines like measles, mumps, rubella, influenza, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, human papillomavirus, diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis induce some diseases. It becomes critical to know whether COVID-19 vaccines will cause neurologic disorders, ischaemic stroke, encephalomyelitis, acute transverse myelitis, myocarditis, kidney disease, myositis, and allergic reactions. We exemplify potential problems these vaccines could cause by looking at previous studies. By reviewing the reports of side effects of different COVID-19 vaccines, we have investigated some diseases that may be associated with vaccination; however, it should be noted that the observation of the long-time effect is still needed.
Modelling Steam Power Cycle using Python
Authors: Arnav Raj Joshi  , Adarsh Deo  , Aman Parashar  , Dhananjay R. Mishra  , Pankaj Dumka
Published: March 2023

In this research article an attempt has been made to solve thermal power plant problems using Python programming. The hand calculations and use of thermodynamic property tables make it difficult sometimes to arrive at the correct solutions. But due to the PYroMAT library one can easily search for property data and solve for the Rankine cycle. Also, the python makes it so easy to plot the Rankine cycle once data at each equilibrium point is obtained. Two touch numerical problems have been used to show the capability of PYroMAT library in solving for the power plant thermodynamics problems. The results obtained from the codes matches exactly with the literature.
Comparison of VGG-16, VGG-19, and ResNet-101 CNN Models for the purpose of Suspicious Activity Detection
Authors: Dr. Madhur Jain  , Mayank Singh Bora  , Sameer Chandnani  , Sanidhay Grover  , Shivank Sadwal
Published: March 2023

This paper compares the performance of three popular convolutional neural network (CNN) models, VGG-16, VGG-19, and ResNet-101, for the task of suspicious activity detection. The VGG networks are known for their depth and the use of small convolutional filters, while ResNet is known for its residual connections that allow for deeper networks without the issue of vanishing gradients. The study utilizes a dataset of surveillance videos for training and testing the models. The results show that the VGG-19 model outperforms the other two in terms of accuracy, specifically for the detection of suspicious activities.
Overall, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of the three different models for suspicious activity detection and highlights its potential for use in real-world surveillance systems.
Sentiment Analysis to Predict Movies Success Rate Based on NLTK Movie Review Corpora Using Machine Learning
Authors: Muhammad Luqman  , Amir Yaqoob  , Majid Bashir Ahmad  , Kanza Majid
Published: March 2023

With the proliferation of social networks, peoples express their opinions about different things or issues on social media without any hesitation. The rapid growth of textual data on social media are required to develop algorithms and techniques for recognizing people’s opinions towards specific subject. These opinions are helpful in business plans development, marketing trends, political parties’ popularity. The film industry can be an important revenue generating industry of any country. Peoples express their opinion on movie trailer using social media. The effective sentiment analysis of opinions on social media such as Twitter can be helpful to predict movie ratings. This research work focuses on developing a technique to predict movie success rate on the basis of tweets data. We have collected tweets about different movies after their trailer released by using hash tag method. We applied Sentiment analysis approach using Machine learning. In this study we utilized four key algorithms (Naïve Bayes, SVM, Neural Networks, decision tree) on NLTK Movie review corpora.
A Review on Sustainable Agriculture and Production- Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Muthu Virumeshwaran T  , Saran Kirthic R
Published: March 2023

“Sustainable agriculture” as legally defined in the U.S. Code Title 7, Section 3103 means an integrated system of plant production practices. It has point-specific application that will over the long term goals like satisfy people’s food and fiber requirements, enhance quality of environment and the natural resource base upon which the agricultural economydepends, make the most efficient use of nonrenewable resources and on-farm resources and integrate, where appropriate, natural biological cycles and controls, sustain the economic viability of farm operations. enhance the quality of life of farmers who are the major contributors in the Nation’s economy
1.The impact of the Green Revolution is now waning, just as the demand for food is increasing.
2.Changes in temperature, atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), and the frequency and intensity of extreme weather could have significant impacts on crop yields.
3.Plant diseases will have significant effect on crop yield if not checked properly.
This paper provides an overview on challenges and opportunities associated with climate change, plant diseases and food demand.
Toxic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus on Muscles of freshwater fish Labeo rohita. (Vikhar)
Authors: (Vikhar) Khedkar A.P.
Published: March 2023

The present study is conducted and assessed the toxicity of Parthenium hysterophorus is on locally available fresh water fish. The present study deals with to determine histological effects on fresh water fish, Labeo rohita. The fishes were collected from nearby water body and brought to the laboratory for determination of histological parameters up to 96hr. period. The muscles of fish exposed lethal concentration for different time exposure (24hrs. 48hrs. 72hrs. and 96hrs.) showed lesion, inflammation, pigment and necrosis of primary and secondary gill lamellae during low concentration while, increasing concentration for different time exposure showed necrosis, malignancy and cellular degeneration were seen at later time of exposure.
The effects of Two-Week High Intensity Interval Training on Weight Loss in School Going Obese/Overweight Students
Authors: Manpreet Kaur  , Arunmozhi Ranganathan  , Meghna Wadhwa
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND- Children and teenagers are becoming more and more obese all around the world. High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) allows for short, intense bursts of activity followed by quick recovery periods, which can be repeated many times. This lead them to seek effective, inexpensive approaches that can burn a lot of calories in a short amount of time. To implement a home-based effective weight loss program through HIIT. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of HIIT on weight, pulse rate, oxygen saturation (spO2), waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI).
METHOD - Ten different schools were selected, screened for the overweight/obese subjects and they were randomly assigned to supervised group (n=15) and non- supervised group(n=15). All the subjects performed 45 minutes of a HIIT body workout, consisting of random repetitions of 45 seconds of each exercise followed by 5 seconds of passive recovery for two weeks.
RESULT – The pre and post-treatment mean values showed a significant result in both the groups (<0.05) on weight (2.18 ± 1.08), WC (5.6 ± 2.73), spO2 (0.07 ± 1.86), pulse rate (10.73 ± 13.2), and BMI (1.01
± 0.37).
CONCLUSION – This study provides the evidence that supervised HIIT is proved effective in reducing weight.
During the Covid 19 Pandemic at SMAN 10 Depok, the role of Teacher Interpersonal Communication in Fostering Student Learning was Examined
Authors: Tri Sutrisno  , Kiagus Muhammad Faisal
Published: March 2023

This study intends to identify issues with teacher interpersonal communication in promoting student learning at SMAN 10 Depok during the Covid 19 epidemic. The research methodology adopted is interpretive and qualitative. The participants in this study include 8 (eight) teachers, 4 (four) students, and 2 (two) students who are also students of the SMA Negeri 10 Depok. Data collection methods use archival research, observation, and observational studies. The data analysis model that was used in this study is an interactive data analysis of the Miles and Huberman models. This data analysis includes data collection, data redaction, data processing, and data verification activities. The results of the study show that the interpersonal communication skills of the teachers and students at SMAN 10 Depok are quite good. This is accomplished by distributing educational materials using educational media, such as email, Google Classroom or Google Meet, and private or group WhatsApp.
Neuro Linguistic Programming : An Effective Tool for Teaching of English as a Second Language
Authors: Nanda K Thakre  , Mr. Kashif Ansari  , Dr. Gulnaz Fatma  , Dr. Rashel Sarkar  , Dr. Yaisna Rajkumari  , Abdulwahab Mohammed Saeed Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Possessing a strong command of the English language is one of the fundamental requirements. There is English-language access to all of the content, both technical and non-technical. Learners of the English language and teachers of the language encounter a great deal of difficulty in both the learning and teaching of the language. The field of Neuro Linguistic Programming investigates the workings of the brain and how it processes various linguistic capabilities. It is concerned with the way the brain operates, and consequently, how the brain must be taught in order to get the desired results. The learner can develop their abilities like as listening, speaking, reading, and writing with the help of this. This is an effort to concentrate on bettering the process of teaching and learning languages through the utilisation of a novel method known as neuro-linguistic programming.