bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Wisata Budaya Siti inggil Sebagai Situs Sejarah Peninggalan Kerajaan Majapahit di Trowulan Mojokerto
Authors: Nafisah Sayyida , Laili Lutfiyatul , Dini Cantika Nabila , Ayu Clorika Rahma , Sugiantoro Sugiantoro , Galih Setyawan Katon
Published: February 2025

Mojokerto merupakan Provinsi di Jawa Timur yang terkenal akan peninggalan sejarah Kerajaan Majapahit, salah satu kerajaan terbesar di Nusantara. Salah satu situs penting di kawasan ini adalah Siti Inggil, yang terletak di Trowulan, Mojokerto. Siti Inggil, yang berarti "Tanah Tinggi" dalam bahasa Jawa, diyakini sebagai tempat penyimpanan setengah dari abu jenazah Raden Wijaya, pendiri Kerajaan Majapahit. Siti Inggil memiliki nilai sejarah, budaya, dan spiritual yang erat kaitannya dengan Raden Wijaya, pendiri Majapahit. Tempat ini dipercaya sebagai lokasi persemayaman Raden Wijaya dan berfungsi sebagai petirtaan yang digunakan dalam ritual agama Hindu-Buddha. Di situs ini ditemukan berbagai artefak penting seperti candi, makam, dan Sumur Jatimulya, yang airnya dianggap suci. Melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan wawancara, untuk mengeksplorasi nilai spiritual dan sejarah Siti Inggil di Trowulan. Selain menjadi tempat ziarah, Siti Inggil juga memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai tujuan wisata budaya yang bisa mendukung pelestarian warisan Majapahit dan meningkatkan ekonomi lokal. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan dana dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga situs ini masih menjadi hambatan, sehingga dibutuhkan dukungan dari berbagai pihak untuk memastikan pengembangan dan pelestarian yang berkelanjutan.
Peluang Dan Tantangan Dalam Transformasi Tradisi Sadranan
Authors: Putri Viona Aurellia Hadi Widjajanto , Syahrani Nabiilah Putri , Zahrotul Aura Bebyna , Bilqis Jihan , Sugiantoro Sugiantoro , Setyawan Katon Galih
Published: February 2025

Tradisi Sadranan di Gunung Kelud, Kecamatan Ngancar, adalah warisan budaya lokal yang telah berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun sebagai cara untuk menghormati alam dan leluhur. Di tengah pergeseran tradisi ini, ada peluang dan tantangan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan budaya di tengah modernisasi dan perkembangan zaman. Potensi untuk menarik wisatawan, memperkenalkan budaya lokal kepada generasi muda, dan memperkuat identitas masyarakat setempat adalah beberapa peluang yang muncul. Sebaliknya, masuknya elemen asing, komersialisasi budaya, dan kurangnya regenerasi pelaku tradisi menyebabkan perubahan nilai-nilai tradisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana tradisi Sadranan berubah, serta untuk mempelajari peluang dan kesulitan yang muncul dalam mempertahankan tradisi tersebut di zaman sekarang. Observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku tradisi dan tokoh masyarakat, serta wisatawan yang terlibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan aspek spiritual dan sosial budaya menjadi kunci dalam menjaga kelangsungan tradisi Sadranan di Gunung Kelud.
Tradisi dan Nilai Budaya Larung Sesaji di Tengah Modernisasi
Authors: Dhani Ahmad , Pratama Salsabilla Wida , Pratiwi Gabriela Kusumo , Wahyudin Muhammad , Sugiantoro Sugiantoro , Setyawan Katon Galih
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna, pelaksanaan, dan upaya pelestarian tradisi Larung Sesaji di Blitar di tengah era modernisasi. Larung Sesaji merupakan ritual adat yang memiliki nilai spiritual dan sosial yang mendalam bagi masyarakat Blitar, serta berperan dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan mempererat hubungan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan empat informan yang mewakili berbagai perspektif masyarakat Blitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Larung Sesaji tetap dipertahankan meskipun terpengaruh oleh modernisasi, dengan dukungan aktif dari pemerintah dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, tantangan utama dalam pelestarian tradisi ini adalah bagaimana menjaga keterlibatan generasi muda dan relevansi tradisi ini di era digital. Oleh karena itu, inovasi dalam penyajian acara dan edukasi budaya menjadi kunci untuk memastikan kelangsungan tradisi ini. Dengan upaya yang terus-menerus, Larung Sesaji diharapkan dapat bertahan dan berkembang sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya Indonesia.
Tradisi Batar Manaik dalam Masyarakat Suku Malaka
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Bete Menciana , Novariyanto Rizki Agung
Published: February 2025

Tradisi batar manaik adalah salah satu tradisi yang di lakukan setiap tahun di Suku Malaka Tafatik(Istana) yang berada di Desa Builaran. Batar Manaik adalah salah satu tradisi adat tahunan di Kabupaten Malaka yang sudah berlangsung lama sejak ratusan tahun yang lalu.Tujuan untuk mempersembahkan upeti rakyat Wehali kepada Raja Liurai.tradisi ini digelar untuk mengenang kembali tradisi,budaya peninggalan leluhur pada jaman dulu.tradisi ini diadakan setiap bulan agustus setelah panen jagung.Tujuan dari penelitiana ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna tradis batar manaik yanag ada di Suku Malaka Desa Builaran,juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaannya,serta Nilai-nilai apa saja yang di dapat dalam tradisi batar manaik.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif.hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tradisi batar manaik di Desa Builaran merupakan tradisi turun temurun dari leluhur mereka.sebuah tradisi yang harus di hadapi dan terus di lestarikan. juga untuk mempererat tali Persaudaraan dan menjaga kelestarian budaya lokal yang ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat Wehali.
Kesetaraan Gender untuk Menghadirkan “Ordinary People” dalam Narasi Buku Teks Sejarah SMA
Authors: Setiawati Debi , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Kurniawan Faisal
Published: February 2025

Analisis kritis terhadap dinamika historiografi dalam buku teks sejarah Indonesia menunjukkan pergeseran signifikan dari era Orde Baru ke masa Reformasi. Pada masa Reformasi membawa revisi dan dekonstruksi narasi-narasi mengarah pada representasi sejarah yang lebih beragam dan inklusif, yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan sosial dan politik yang berubah. Untuk itu narasi berupa kesetaraan gender dengan menghadirkan tokoh – tokoh perempuan dari kelompok bawah dalam sejarah dengan menampilkan ordinary people dapat menambah wawasan siswa menjadi lebih luas.  Metode yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan content Literatur. Sumber pustaka yang digunakan berupa buku, jurnal dan prosiding yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan multidimensional. Pengembangan buku teks sejarah yang berfokus pada masyarakat awam dan berperspektif gender dapat meningkatkan literasi sejarah dengan menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, empati, dan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap proses sejarah. Hal ini dapat mendorong siswa dapat memahami narasi dari berbagai perspektif yang berbeda, dan mengenali peran individu serta kelompok dalam membentuk sejarah, sehingga dapat menjadikan pembelajaran sejarah lebih relevan dan menarik
Forensic Audit and Corporate Governance: A Step Beyond Traditional Auditing System and Synergistic Role of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Saha Bikash
Published: February 2025

Detecting and preventing white-collar crimes is the most critical challenge faced by the traditional auditing system, which lacks investigative expertise. Corporate fraud and willful misstatement of financial information downgrade the true spirit of corporate governance objectives. In contrast, forensic auditing is a step ahead of traditional auditing systems because of its robust and proactive investigative proficiency in unraveling complex financial irregularities and contributing to achieving corporate governance objectives. Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized the world as a substitute for human intelligence; integration of AI with forensic auditing has created a synergy to combat corporate crimes much more efficiently and effectively than traditional auditing systems. This study has tried to magnify that forensic audit is a step ahead of the traditional audit and AI Integrated forensic auditing is a powerful tool to reduce corporate crimes and help to achieve corporate governance goals.
Anomalous Detection in Gst Collections: A Forensic Analysis using Benford's Law
Authors: V Jeelan Basha
Published: February 2025

In the modern financial landscape, ensuring the accuracy and integrity of financial data is crucial. Forensic auditing provides a robust mechanism to detect and investigate irregularities, frauds, and errors in financial records. The aim of the present study is to detect irregularities and potential frauds in GST collections from Karnataka using Benford's Law and to assess the conformity of GST data (CGST, SGST, IGST, and CESS) to expected patterns and distributions. The dataset comprises of monthly GST collections of Karnataka State from July 2017 to May 2024, segmented into CGST, SGST, IGST, and CESS. The methodology for this forensic audit study involves two primary techniques: Benford's Law analysis and Anomaly Detection. The analysis indicates that CGST and IGST show acceptable conformity to Benford's Law with moderate distortion, suggesting relatively reliable data. In contrast, SGST and CESS show marginal conformity with higher distortion, indicating potential anomalies or irregularities.
Beyond Internal Audit: The Advanced Scope of Forensic Auditing
Authors: Kataria Kalpana , Sharma Divya
Published: February 2025

This article emphasizes the growing importance of forensic audits in promoting transparency, integrity and accountability which are crucial for India’s global economic growth. Forensic audits help in identifying and holding culprits accountable, ensuring good governance and upholding ethical standards. They offer benefits like impartiality, reliability, expert accounting and improved efficiency, aiding corporate development and economic progress.
Professionals must master forensic auditing concepts and techniques to effectively combat corporate frauds and strengthen India’s corporate culture. Implementation of robust forensic auditing practices is essential for safeguarding stakeholder’s interests, fostering trust and ensuring sustainable development. By prioritizing forensic audits, India can enhance its global economic standing, attract foreign investment and promote a culture of honesty and efficiency ultimately leading to the nation’s economic prosperity.
Applicability of Forensic Audit to Different Industries
Authors: Chakraborty Nilabjo
Published: February 2025

Forensic audits can help organizations to identify and address financial vulnerabilities, enhance compliance with regulatory requirements and mitigate risks associated with fraud and misconduct. Forensic audit is the need of the hour and is the future for prevention of various financial fraud, money laundering activities etc. This article gives an idea about the applicability and few case studies from different industries on forensic audit.
Forensic Audits
Authors: Yusuff Mohammed Moinudeen
Published: February 2025

Forensic audits have evolved in recent years as a necessity for controlling corporate misconduct, fraud, and misrepresentation of financials. In India, the regulator that monitors and administers the financial affairs of listed firms is the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). SEBI guidelines are integral parts of the overall legislative ecosystem governing forensic audits. This paper explains the legislative details related to forensic audits, as most of the focus is laid on the guidelines by SEBI, acts like the Companies Act 2013, and further real-life case studies based on the application of these laws. We will also go into the aspects in which forensic audits maintain transparency and compliance within the financial realm.
Internet of Behaviour - The Crucible for Ideating Digital Transformation of Business with New Revenue Models
Authors: Basu Paritosh
Published: February 2025

Professor Gote Nyman, a curiosity-driven humanist and innovator, essayed to convey that sensible businessmen cannot make effective strategic business decisions in the future without understanding human behavior. This paper aims to examine his statement in the emerging digitalised world. It tries to simplify how IoTs, spread over the gigantic digital ecosystem, are used by business organisations to generate and extract data, study, analyse and appreciate the revealing behavior of consumers and netizens on various commercial and societal aspects linked to their demographic features.
Transforming India's Tax Landscape: A Deep Dive into GST Valuation
Authors: Prashant Pratyoosh
Published: February 2025

Before July 1, 2017, navigating India's tax system was like manoeuvring through a maze with each State having its own set of taxes. This complex structure posed challenges for businesses, hindering seamless operations across the country. The introduction of the goods and services tax (GST) aimed to change that. GST replaced a multitude of Central and State taxes with a unified tax regime, promising simplicity, efficiency, and transparency. This article explores the core principles of GST, its journey since implementation, and delves into the critical aspect of GST valuation—a cornerstone in ensuring fair and accurate tax assessment.
Accelerating India's Transport: Green Logistics, Smart Cities and Innovation
Authors: Roy Soumendra
Published: February 2025

This article unravels the usage of green logistics technologies in connection with smart city ecosystem endorsed by Kolkata City and showing environmental, economic and social-centric dimensions. Kolkata's move to electric vehicles, solar-powered logistics hubs and smart traffic systems has helped it to cut emissions drastically and boost urban efficiency. The first holistic perspective on this trailblazing initiative represents a blueprint for sustainable urban development; it could set an example for cities worldwide wanting to attain the same.
Introduction to Thinking in Ornaments: Gilles Deleuze on Territoriality and Repetition
Authors: Fišerová Michaela , Mácha Jakub
Published: February 2025

This introduction presents the rationale for the special issue and outlines the main motives discussed in the following essays. The special issue redefines the concept of ornamentation based on Gilles Deleuze's philosophy. It presents ornaments as potent instruments for forming social bonds through repetition and a ruminative mental mindset. Essays by various authors explore the connection between ornaments, social bonds and affective integration, drawing on Deleuze's concepts of repetition and folds. This reinterpretation offers new insights into the aesthetic and social attributes of ornamentation, shedding light on their role in shaping individual and communal becomings.
A Heraclitan Fold between Heidegger and Deleuze
Authors: Lambert Gregg
Published: February 2025

The article addresses the common topics of convergence and divergence in the history of philosophy that is drawn from the Ionian philosopher Heraclitus around the unity of opposites. I identify this thematic in two well-known works by Martin Heidegger and Gilles Deleuze: Heidegger’s 1943 seminar on Heraclitus and Deleuze’s treatise on the ‘baroque’ philosophy of Leibniz in Le pli: Leibniz et le baroque (1988). In analysing this theme in Deleuze, the article develops a discussion of the concept of harmony in baroque music and the function of vertical and horizontal harmonics in general music theory to demonstrate the dependence of Deleuze’s argument concerning the concept of ‘the fold’ ( le pli) on the musical theory of harmony. The article concludes with discussion of the limitations of musical analogy applied to metaphysical principles and some general observations on the relevance of this theory for understanding the debates over continuity and discontinuity in contemporary new materialist philosophies.
Singularising the Ornamental: Death between the Repeatable and the Singular in Deleuze and Derrida
Authors: Skonieczny Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

The article analyses the practice of singularisation in the face of an ‘ornamental understanding of death’, taking cues from Deleuze's and Derrida's understanding of death and mourning. The ornamental understanding of death, on which we often fall back in the face of events such as wars or pandemics, privileges statistical generalisations and a focus on repeatability over singularity. Sustained by both Freud and Heidegger, this view is countered by Deleuze's and Derrida's texts, which are shown to propose a practice of singularisation which focus on the impersonal and non-subjective to pave a way for a new understanding of death and mourning.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PADA KELOMPOK KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN TAMBAKHARJO
Authors: Retnaningsih Dwi , Winarti Rahayu
Published: February 2025

Kontribusi posyandu lansia dalam meningkatkan kesehatan lansia sangat besar, sehingga kualitas pelayanan posyandu lansia perlu ditingkatkan. Keberadaan kader lansia dan sarana posyandu, merupakan modal dalam keberlanjutan posyandu lansia di Kelurahan Tambakharjo. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara kepada salah satu kader lansia disampaikan bahwa kegiatan posyandu lansia sejak 2019 sampai Juni 2022 tidak berjalan dan hanya ada kegiatan senam lansia. Permasalahan mitra: Kurangnya pelatihan kader, masih rendahnya peran dan kegiatan masyarakat. Tujuan Kegiatan; mengaktifkan dan meningkatkan keberadaan Posyandu lansia dan memberikan motivasi kader posyandu lansia. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan berupa penyuluhan materi Posyandu lansia, materi DM dan praktik senam kaki DM, dilanjutkan diskusi bersama. Peserta yang berpartisipasi sebanyak 10 orang dan keterlibatan mahasiswa sebanyak empat (4) orang, instrumen yaitu alat tulis, seperti buku, pulpen, kertas materi, handphone dan Laptop dengan empat sesi, dimana setiap sesi kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 50 menit. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat, sebelum diberikan pengetahuan nilai rata-rata 70,31 dan sesudah diberikan pengetahun nilai rata-rata 81,25. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar dan kader posyandu lansia bisa mempraktikkan senam kaki DM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar, serta mendapatkan respon yang antusias dari para kader lansia, sehingga diharapkan kader posyandu lansia dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesehatan bagi lansia dengan DM.
PKM KELOMPOK USIA REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DINI DAN MENURUNKAN RESIKO REMAJA DENGAN ADIKSI INTERNET DI PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE RANTING TUGU SEMARANG
Authors: Tsania Novia Putri , Sulistyowati Indah
Published: February 2025

Pandemi covid-19 meningkatkan penggunaan internet. Remaja memiliki resiko efek negatif internet. Kondisi di lokasi kegiatan atau mitra menunjukkan adanya adiksi internet, salah satu faktornya yaitu karena internet sudah menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Internet digunakan pada saat pembelajaran maupun istirahat. MR Spectroscopy Imaging brain dapat menunjukkan spektral dari metabolit tubuh. Tujuan pemeriksaan MR Spectroscopy diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai alat penunjang diagnostik untuk pencegahan dini dan menurunkan resiko remaja menjadi adiksi internet dengan mengurangi pemakaian internet dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, setelah mengetahui hasil dari nilai metabolit yang berubah menggunakan MR Spectroscopy. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan memberikan pre test dan post test, pemberian materi dan penyuluhan, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta melakukan evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan pada Minggu, 22 Januari 2023 yang berlokasi di SMK Bina Nusantara Semarang menunjukkan remaja telah memahami resiko remaja dengan adiksi internet dan bagaimana cara pencegahan dan menurunkan adiksi internetnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pre test hampir semua remaja belum mengerti bahaya adiksi internet. Setelah diberikan materi mengenai resiko remaja dengan adiksi internet dan dilakukan post test pada remaja mereka mulai paham dan dapat menjawab pertanyaan dari penyaji mengenia resiko dari adiksi internet pada remaja.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEMBIMBING KLINIK MELALUI PELATIHAN METODE PRECEPTORSHIP
Authors: Retnaningsih Dwi , Sukesi Niken , Aini Dwi Nur , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Arifianto Arifianto , Widyaningsih Tri Sakti , Karunianingtyas Maulidta , Wulandari Priharyanti
Published: February 2025

Peran perawat dalam meningkatkan kualitas asuhan adalah sebagai Preceptor. Preseptor bertugas untuk membimbing mahasiswa keperawatan atau perawat baru untuk belajar menerapkan teori dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Perawat, sebagai instruktur keperawatan, bertindak sebagai guru dengan tanggung jawab khusus kepada peserta didiknya yaitu mahasiswa (mentee). Preceptorship adalah salah satu metode bimbingan dengan one to one relationship dalam ruang lingkup keperawatan yang dinilai cukup baik untuk menambah keterampilan dalam perawatan, baik soft skills, hard skills dan attitude profesi keperawatan. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk membimbing pembimbing klinik dengan pendekatan preseptorship, baik yang sudah pengalaman ataupun yang belum banyak pengalaman namun memiliki ketertarikan menjadi preseptor klinik yang berkualitas. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan format kuliah didaktif, roleplay, latihan ketrampilan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Peserta akan belajar memahami kurikulum pendidikan Klinik, konsep model preseptorship, merancang kegiatan bimbingan klinik berdasarkan kondisi yang dihadapi, pembinaan hubungan kooperatif dan kolaboratif antara preseptor dan peserta didik, ketrampilan memberikan feedback, menilai kemampuan peserta didik dan memahami tugas dan fungsi preseptor klinik yang professional. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mendapatkan respon yang baik, dan terlaksana dengan lancar.
PKM PENDAMPINGAN PADA IBU PKK TENTANG SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN CARA DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA (SADARI) DI RW 02 RT 04 KELURAHAN KRAPYAK
Authors: - Kuswardani , Jaleha Boki , Khusniyati Arini
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu – ibu PKK di Rw 02 Rt 04 Kelurahan Krapyak Semarang tentang cara mencegahan kanker payudara dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan secara mandiri dengan menggunakan mata dan tangan sendiri untuk menemukan ada tidaknya benjolan pada payudara. Fokus dari pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah upaya sosialisasi dan pelatihan cara deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan tehnik deteksi dini kanker payudara sendiri (SADARI). Target khusus dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah melakukan pendampingan dengan melatih ibu–ibu PKK Rw 02 Rt 04 Kelurahan Krapyak Semarang cara metode SADARI secara berkala untuk mencegah kanker payudara. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendampingan mulai dari melakukan penyuluhan dan diskusi, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan sampai ibu–ibu PKK dapat melakukan SADARI dengan baik dan benar. Anggaran dan jadwal pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang diajukan sudah sangat relevan atau sesuai dengan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan. Rencana kegiatan program PKM ini adalah a) Pra survei lapangan, b) Persiapan alat dan bahan pelatihan, c) Persiapan metode pelatihan, d) Sosialisasi dan pelatihan SADARI, e) Pendampingan, f) evaluasi, g) Pembuatan program keberlanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi dan pelatihan didapatkan hasil yang signifikan yaitu para ibu kader memahami bahaya kanker payudara, dan melakukan SADARI dengan benar.
PKM PENYULUHAN DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG PADA ANAK DI KRAPYAK
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Kuswardani Kuswardani
Published: February 2025

Tumbuh kembang anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk menjadi perhatian bagi orang tua, banyak hal menarik dan unik yang kadang tidak diperhatikan oleh orang tua, padahal diusia dini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak begitu pesatnya sehingga masa anak-anak sering disebut dengan masa keemasan (golden age). Kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan orang tua tentang deteksi dini tumbuh kembang khususnya pada ibu dapat mengakibatkan gangguan tumbuh kembang yang berupa penyimpangan pertumbuhan, penyimpangan perkembangan serta penyimpangan mental emosional, misalnya sindrom down, perawakan pendek, dan gangguan autism. Tujuan dari penyuluhan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak di RW 06 Kelurahan Krapyak ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan lebih lanjut kepada Kader Posyandu yang nantinya dapat di informasikan kepada ibu yang memeliki balita di lingkuran Rw 06 Kelurahan Krapyak bahwa pentingnya dalam melakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang pada anak, untuk mengurangi terjadinya stunting atau keterlambatan tumbuh kembang pada anak balita. Metode yang disampaikan kepada kader Posyandu Rw 06 Kelurahan Krapyak berupa bagaimana cara yang tepat dalam melakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang pada anak balita sejak dini, supaya kader posyandu yang ada di Rw 06 Kelurahan Krapyak dapat memberikan contoh kepada ibu yang memiliki balita di lingkungan Rw 06 Kelurahan Krapyak. Setelah diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada para kader posyandu diharapkan mendapatkan hasil bahwa kader posyandu yang ada di lingkungan Rw 06 Kelurahan Krapyak memahami bagaimana cara yang benar dan tepat dalam melakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak untuk mencegah adanya stanting pada anak.
DETEKSI KELAINAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI WANITA YANG MEMPENGARUHI INFERTILITAS DAN PEMERIKSAANYA, SERTA HAK PASIEN BERDASARKAN PERMENKES No 04 TAHUN 2018
Authors: Jamil Masfufatun , Suraningsih Nanik , Rosidah Siti
Published: February 2025

Angka infertil di seluruh dunia terhitung cukup besar. Berdasarkan data, terdapat 1712 pria dan 2055 wanita yang mengalami infertilitas. Jumlah pasangan infertil sebanyak 36% diakibatkan kelainan pada pria, sedangkan 64% pada wanita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian infertilitas pada wanita 15% terjadi pada usia 30-34 tahun dan meningkat 30% pada usia 35-39 tahun. Untuk mendeteksi dini kelainan organ reproduksi wanita yang dapat mempengaruhi infertilitas dianjurkan untuk memeriksakan diri ke RS(RS). Permenkes No 04 tahun 2018 Pasal 17, menyebutkan bahwa Hak Pasien di RS meliputi: memperoleh informasi tentang hak dan kewajiban Pasien; memperoleh layanan yang manusiawi, adil, jujur, dan tanpa diskriminasi; mendapatkan kerahasiaan penyakit yang diderita; dst. Untuk itu, dilakukan penguatan kemandirian masyarakat dalam mendeteksi kelainan organ reproduksi wanita yang mempengaruhi infertilitas pada ibu PKK usia reproduksi di RT/RW 03/04 Kelurahan Salamanmloyo Kecamatan Semarang Barat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pre tes, ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta evaluasi. Hasil yang didapat diantaranya:  dilakukan pre tes, pengetahuan responden sebagian besar cukup (71%) dan setelah dilakukan post tes pengetahuan meningkat menjadi baik (81%), mitra konsisten dapat melakukan palpasi pada abdomen (tanda kelainan organ reproduksi yang dapat menyebabkan infertilitas), memiliki kesadaran untuk pemeriksaan dini serta mengerti akan hak pasien di RS.
EDUKASI PENGENALAN DAN PENCEGAHAN OSTEOARTHRITIS PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN SEMARANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Alfiani Novita , Restyanti W U Lucky
Published: February 2025

Osteoarthritis adalah penyakit degeneratif yang biasa dijumpai pada orang lanjut usia dan bisa juga terjadi pada usia yang lebih muda. Pada penderita osteoarthritis kerap merasakan rasa nyeri dan menyebabkan disabilitas, sehingga hal ini mengakibatkan aktivitas sehari-hari menjadi terganggu. Saat ini tren penduduk yang mengalami obesitas  meningkat, termasuk di Kelurahan Bandarjo Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Hal tersebut menyebabkan rentan terjadinya kasus osteoarthritis lutut dan kemungkinan besar akan meningkat secara substansial di tahun-tahun yang akan datang. Untuk mencegah terjadinya hal tersebut, maka masyarakat di wilayah Bandarjo perlu mendapatkan edukasi tentang osteoarthritis dan upaya pencegahannya. Program pengabdian masyarakat dengan judul Edukasi Pengenalan Dan Pencegahan Osteoarthritis Di Kelurahan Bandarjo Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten semarang ini mempunyai beberapa tujuan yang ingin dicapai, yaitu, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang osteoarthritis dan pencegahannya. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan kejadian osteoarthritis dapat dicegah atau diturunkan angka kejadiannya sehingga masyarakat dapat lebih produktif  berkegiatan tanpa terhalang kejadian osteoarthritis. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi tentang osteoarthritis dan pencegahannya di wilayah yang dijadikan mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dengan memberikan penjelasan terkait data yang dibutuhkan pada saat pre test dan pemberian video contoh latihan.  Formulir pre test yang terkumpul dalam kegiatan ini adalah 45 forrmulir dari 45 responden. Karakteristik subyek yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, tingkat nyeri dan lama menderita nyeri. Peserta kegiatan mendapatkan edukasi berupa cara beraktifitas sehari hari untuk mencegah nyeri dan berkembangnya penyakit lebih lanjut. Kesimpulan dari evaluasi yang dilakukan bahwa semua peserta dapat mengerti dan memahami latihan yang diberikan.
Misleading Clumsiness: Unraveling Confusion Between Balance and Visual Field Constriction Caused by Amiodarone
Authors: Zhou Brenda , Cheng Philip Richard , Halderman Ashleigh , Gunturu Manasa , Truong-Le Melanie
Published: February 2025

This study highlights a unique case of amiodarone toxicity, presenting with atypical symptoms of bilateral concentric visual field constriction and ambulation instability, without optic neuropathy or optic nerve edema. Despite no decline in visual acuity, the patient experienced significant visual field loss, along with gait instability, both of which resolved upon discontinuing amiodarone. This case underscores the importance of thorough baseline medication reconciliation and heightened awareness of unusual amiodarone-induced side effects impacting both visual fields and balance.
Usability Evaluation of Learning Management System (LMS) Interface Universitas Pakuan Mobile Version With Heuristic Walkthrough Method
Authors: Abdurahman Dicky , Muhamad Saad Nurul Ishlah  , Aries Maesya
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the usability of the mobile Learning Management System (LMS) interface at Universitas Pakuan using the Heuristic Walkthrough method. This method combines Heuristic Evaluation and Cognitive Walkthrough to systematically identify usability problems and assess their severity. Major usability issues were observed in navigation, search functionality, interface consistency, and user guidance, with an average severity rating of 2.72 for Heuristic Evaluation and 2.02 for Cognitive Walkthrough, indicating significant problems. A prototype was developed using the Goal-Directed Design approach, focusing on enhancing navigation, consistency, and functionality. Post-trial evaluation revealed a substantial reduction in severity rating to 0.17, highlighting only minor cosmetic issues. These findings underscore the effectiveness of the proposed approach in improving LMS usability. However, further research is recommended to refine responsive design and explore features beyond the current scope of evaluation.
How to support your child's development. Module 07
Authors:   HoltIS Association
Published: February 2025

The session "How to support your child's development" provides parents with an overview of child growth and development. Growth and development are key indicators of a child's health and are influenced by various factors, including environment, nutrition, hygiene, physical activity, education, social, and cultural aspects. In the first part of the session, parents will analyse the principles of development and identify key milestones in a child's growth. A significant developmental indicator is the onset of puberty. During puberty, the child undergoes profound psychological changes, leading gradually to the crystallization and stabilization of most adolescent psychological structures. In the second part of the session, discussions will focus on the importance of sexual education for preteens and the role of peer influence in a child’s life. This module is part of the materials dedicated to the training of parental educators.
Comparison of different GnRH compounds on fertility outcomes in ovulation synchronized and presynchronized beef cows
Authors: Oosthuizen Nicola , Goncalves Lucas M. , Burato Samir , Smith Molly S. , Harvey Kelsey M. , Lamb Graham Cliff , Fontes Pedro L. P.
Published: February 2025

This study evaluated the use of two different gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) compounds in estrus synchronization protocols with or without presynchronization. Cows (n = 1,585) were enrolled in a completely randomized design with a 2×2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Within each location, cows were randomly assigned to one of four treatments: (1 and 2) cows were estrus synchronized using the 7-day CO-Synch + CIDR protocol (7D) wherein they received an injection of one of two GnRH compounds [gonadorelin hydrochloride (GH) or gonadorelin diacetate tetrahydrate (GDT)] and a controlled internal drug release (CIDR) device on day 0, an injection of prostaglandin F2α (PG) at CIDR removal on day 7, and a second injection of their respective GnRH compound at fixed-time artificial insemination (TAI) on day 10 (7D-GH and 7D-GHT); (3 and 4) cows were treated with the 7&7 Synch (7&7) protocol, wherein they were treated the same as treatments 1 and 2 but received their CIDR inserts on day -7 in conjunction with an injection of PG (7&7-GH and 7&7-GDT). Breeding indicator patches were applied to all cows at CIDR removal and were evaluated for activation at TAI. Follicle diameter differed by ovulation synchronization protocol on days 0, 7, and 10, where cows enrolled in the 7&7 had greater (P ≤ 0.008) dominant follicle diameters than those in the 7D. No differences (P ≥ 0.19) in ovarian parameters were determined between GH and GDT cows. Estrus expression differed (P < 0.001) by synchronization protocol and was greater in cows enrolled in the 7&7 than the 7D (80.4 ± 2.8 vs. 55.5 ± 4.1%, respectively), yet no differences (P = 0.32) in estrus expression were determined between GH- and GDT-treated cows. Pregnancy rates to TAI did not differ (P = 0.57) by GnRH compound but differed (P = 0.01) by synchronization protocol, where cows enrolled in the 7&7 had greater PR/AI when compared to those in the 7D (60.9 ± 2.5 vs. 53.9 ± 2.6%, respectively). In conclusion, fertility was improved through the use of presynchronization; however, no differences in fertility parameters were determined between GH and GDT in either synchronized or presynchronized beef cows.
Seurat function argument values in scRNA-seq data analysis: potential pitfalls and refinements for biological interpretation
Authors: Arbatsky Mikhail , Vasilyeva Ekaterina , Sysoeva Veronika , Semina Ekaterina , Saveliev Valeri , Rubina Kseniya
Published: February 2025

Processing biological data is a challenge of paramount importance as the amount of accumulated data has been annually increasing along with the emergence of new methods for studying biological objects. Blind application of mathematical methods in biology may lead to erroneous hypotheses and conclusions. Here we narrow our focus down to a small set of mathematical methods applied upon standard processing of scRNA-seq data: preprocessing, dimensionality reduction, integration, and clustering (using machine learning methods for clustering). Normalization and scaling are standard manipulations for the pre-processing with LogNormalize (natural-log transformation), CLR (centered log ratio transformation), and RC (relative counts) being employed as methods for data transformation. The justification for applying these methods in biology is not discussed in methodological articles. The essential aspect of dimensionality reduction is to identify the stable patterns which are deliberately removed upon mathematical data processing as being redundant, albeit containing important minor details for biological interpretation. There are no established rules for integration of datasets obtained at different sampling times or conditions. Clustering calls for reconsidering its application specifically for biological data processing. The novelty of the present study lies in an integrated approach of biology and bioinformatics to elucidate biological insights upon data processing.
Design of novel graded bone scaffolds based on triply periodic minimal surfaces with multi-functional pores
Authors: Lai Rongwu , Jiang Jian , Huo Yi , Wang Hao , Bosiakov Sergei , Lyu Yongtao , Li Lei
Published: February 2025

Background

Various mechanical and biological requirements on bone scaffolds were proposed due to the clinical demands of human bone implants, which remains a challenge when designing appropriate bone scaffolds.

Methods

In this study, novel bone scaffolds were developed by introducing graded multi-functional pores onto Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures through topology optimization of unit cell. The performance of these scaffolds was evaluated using finite element (FE) analysis and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method.

Results

The results from FE analysis indicated that the novel scaffold exhibited a lower elastic modulus, potentially mitigating the issue of stress shielding. Additionally, the results from CFD demonstrated that the mass transport capacity of the novel scaffold was significantly improved compared to conventional TPMS scaffolds.

Conclusion

In summary, the novel TPMS scaffolds with graded multi-functional pores presented in this paper exhibited enhanced mechanical properties and mass transport capacity, making them ideal candidates for bone repair. A new design framework was provided for the development of high-performance bone scaffolds.
Vaccine adjuvants for immunotherapy: type, mechanisms and clinical applications
Authors: Desai Nimeet , Gotru Sherrin , Salave Sagar , Vora Lalitkumar K.
Published: February 2025

Immunotherapy has emerged as a powerful approach in treating various diseases, yet its success often hinges on the efficacy of adjuvants, agents that boost immune responses to therapeutic targets. Traditional adjuvants have offered foundational support but may fall short in achieving the specificity and potency required for advanced therapies. This review highlights a new generation of adjuvants poised to address these limitations. We explore a range of innovative agents, including non-inflammatory nucleic acid adjuvants, bacterial derivatives, and synthetic molecules, which are redefining the role of adjuvants in immunotherapy. These emerging agents hold promise for enhancing immune responses while tailoring therapies to specific disease contexts, from cancer to infectious diseases. By examining the applications and potential of these adjuvants, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how they can advance immunotherapy to new levels of efficacy and precision. Through the development of these novel adjuvants, immunotherapy stands to achieve more targeted and sustained impacts, paving the way for improved outcomes in patient care.
Engineering behavior and geotechnical challenges of sulfate-rich soils in Astana
Authors: Sagidullina Nazerke , Satyanaga Alfrendo , Kim Jong , Moon Sung-Woo
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the engineering properties of sulfate-containing soils from Astana, Kazakhstan, with a focus on their physical, chemical, and water retention characteristics. Understanding the challenges posed by sulfate-rich soils is critical for developing effective stabilization methods, especially in regions with extreme climates. Initial soil characterization revealed that the soil is well-graded sand with silt (SW-SM), with significant sulfate content (8518.8 ppm) and salinity (18.45%). Advanced techniques, including ion chromatography (IC), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), identified the presence of sulfate minerals such as gypsum and anhydrite. The soil water characteristic curve (SWCC) demonstrated bimodal behavior, with distinct air entry values of 4.988 kPa for macropores and 1000 kPa for micropores, highlighting its complex water retention properties. Shrinkage tests, analyzed using a 3D scanner, revealed a hyperbolic drying curve, with a sharp void ratio reduction during the normal shrinkage phase and minimal changes during the residual phase. These results underscore the soil’s susceptibility to volumetric changes under varying moisture conditions. This comprehensive geotechnical characterization provides critical insights into the behavior of sulfate-rich soils and their implications for infrastructure stability. The findings emphasize the need for tailored engineering solutions to mitigate risks associated with sulfate-induced swelling and shrinkage, offering practical contributions to construction practices in sulfate-affected regions. Future research will explore stabilization strategies to enhance the mechanical performance and durability of these soils.
Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 variants in Henan, China from 2023 to 2024
Authors: Song Yun , Wu Bicong , Ma Hongxia , Li Yafei , Yan Su , Pan Jingjing , Wang Haifeng , Ye Ying , Huang Xueyong , Guo Wanshen
Published: February 2025

Objective

In January 2023, China implemented the “Class B Management” policy, marking a new phase in COVID-19 control. As new SARS-CoV-2 variants continue to emerge, some have shown significant immune evasion, posing challenges to epidemic control efforts. To manage the pandemic effectively, Henan Province launched a surveillance program for SARS-CoV-2 variants, systematically analyzing their clinical characteristics and epidemiological patterns.

Methods

This study collected genomic sequence data from 5,965 COVID-19 cases between January 1, 2023, and March 17, 2024, using the Henan Province SARS-CoV-2 variant surveillance system. Genome sequence analysis was performed with CLC Genomics Workbench, and genotyping and sequence alignment were carried out using the Nextclade platform. The clinical severity of different variants was assessed in relation to patient sex, age, clinical classification, and vaccination status.

Results

Between Week 1 of 2023 and Week 11 of 2024, a total of 5,965 complete SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences were obtained, including 3,004 male (50.36%) and 2,961 female (49.64%) cases. The majority of cases were mild (5,451 cases, 91.38%), followed by moderate (311 cases, 5.21%) and severe or critical cases (203 cases, 3.4%). The predominant variants included BA.5.2, XBB, and BA.2.86. BA.5.2 was dominant until April 2023, after which it was gradually replaced by XBB. From December 2023, BA.2.86 began to increase and became the predominant variant by January 2024. The XBB variant exhibited a significantly lower rate of severe cases, with most infections being mild (P < 0.05). Male patients, the elderly, and certain variants (e.g., BA.5.2) were associated with more severe outcomes, while XBB and BA.2.86 showed lower pathogenicity, with a marked reduction in severe and fatal cases (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

As SARS-CoV-2 variants evolve, the incidence of severe cases has progressively decreased. Both XBB and BA.2.86 variants exhibit lower pathogenicity. This study provides vital scientific evidence on the epidemiological features, clinical manifestations, and control strategies of SARS-CoV-2 variants. It underscores the importance of continuous viral surveillance and genomic sequencing to guide public health decision-making.
OBDT-theta, a multi-channel TDC and readout board for the CMS muon drift tubes in HL-LHC
Authors: Bedoya C. F. , Cuadrado S. , Cuchillo J. , Eliseev D. , Esper N. , Francia D. , Navarro A. , Paz R. , Presser C. , Redondo I. , Redondo D. D. , Sastre J.
Published: February 2025

A new readout board for the digitization of the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) Muon Drift Tube (DT) chambers has been designed in order to cope with the increase of occupancy and trigger rates expected during operation under the foreseen luminosity in the HL-LHC (High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider). The board OBDT-theta (On-detector Board for Drift Tubes) can perform the time digitization and readout of the DT chamber signals measuring the z-coordinate (along the beam axis) of CMS. A total of 228 channels can be digitized with a time bin of 0.78 ns and full streaming of all the DT chamber signals can be made through optical links into the CMS counting room. There, the full detector information can be available to perform the trigger and event building logic. The different functionality of the OBDT-theta board has been verified and the overall architecture has been validated through specific tests. The OBDT-theta architecture and main functionality will be presented in this contribution, showing the suitability of the design for the expected functionality during the HL-LHC.
Engagement factors affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sport university students: a mediation analysis
Authors: Tannoubi Amayra , Bonsaksen Tore , Mørk Gry , Ahmedov Farruh , Setiawan Edi , Azaiez Fairouz
Published: February 2025

Introduction

University students should engage with the study and ensure they adopt productive study approaches, but the nature of relationships between engagement and study approaches are under-researched. The study aimed to investigate how emotional, cognitive, and behavioral engagement affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sports students.

Methods

Online forms were submitted by 488 students in physical education and sports (age range 19–25 years, Mean = 21 ± 1.5 year). They completed surveys regarding their academic engagement, study approaches, and grade point average (GPA). Analyses of associations were conducted through linear regression analysis and mediation analysis.

Results

Results from the linear regression analysis showed correlations between academic engagement factors, study approach variables, and GPA, with higher GPA correlating with higher scores on behavioral engagement, cognitive engagement, surface theory task, and deep theory task, and with lower scores on surface practical task. The analysis of total and direct effects revealed positive associations between all academic engagement factors and GPA. Emotional engagement exhibited a positive association with GPA mediated by study approaches. All engagement dimensions appear to influence academic success among these students.

Conclusion

The influence of emotional engagement on academic success appears in part to be operating through its effects on study approaches. The study can enable educators in monitoring and enhancing student engagement, thereby supporting students in their pursuit of high academic performance in physical education and sport.
Central precocious puberty associated with duplicated pituitary: a case report and literature review
Authors: Yang Kun , Sang Yanmei , Dai Li , Wang Weizhong
Published: February 2025

Patients with duplicated pituitary often have severe neurodevelopmental abnormalities and craniofacial deformities. Till now, only eight patients diagnosed with duplicated pituitary showing barely central precocious puberty (CPP) are reported in the published literature. Herein, we report a 6-year-old and 3-month-old girl diagnosed with pituitary duplication presented with CPP. She has enlarged breasts for more than 1 year, accelerated height of linear growth, advanced bone age, increased hormone level, and increased volume of uterus and ovary. A duplicated pituitary gland was shown in the MRI. As the gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) stimulation test showed a positive result, the child was treated with GnRHa. After 2 years of follow-up, there was a delay in the progression of sexual development, a reduction in symptoms of precocious puberty, and an increase in predicted adult height.