bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Working with Racially, Culturally, and Linguistically Diverse Students, Families, and Communities: Strategies for Preparing Preservice Teachers
Authors: Edwards Patricia Ann , White Kristen L
Published: September 2021

One of the most important skills preservice teachers must develop is their ability to build on the knowledge that students bring into classrooms, particularly the knowledge that is shaped by their family, community, and cultural histories. Teacher educators prepare preservice teachers to enter the profession with up-to-date knowledge and skills for improving reading, writing, math, assessment, and other essential components to create excellent schools and responsive classrooms; yet, few prepare teachers to work with racially, culturally, and linguistically diverse students, families, and communities. While teacher educators may agree that parents are important participants in the educational process, they need to move beyond simply acknowledging the importance of parents to accepting the responsibility for preparing preservice teachers to understand the importance of engaging parents in their child’s education and possess the skills to do so. In this article, the authors present a variety of strategies that teacher educators can employ to assist preservice teachers in working with families and children from cultural, ethnic, linguistic, racial, and social-class backgrounds different than their own.
Educator Perspectives on the Social and Academic Integration of Syrian Refugees in Canada
Authors: Gagne Antoinette , Al-Hashimi Nadeen , Little Michelle , Lowen Morgan , Sidhu Anoop
Published: September 2021

Through a survey and interviews intended as a pilot for a larger study, we explored the perspectives of K-12 educators on the social and academic integration of refugees. The thematic analysis of the data reveals the complex and intersecting factors that impact their success in schools and the relative ability of Syrian children and youth to bridge the multiple worlds in which they live. The role of educators, peers, and family are highlighted as well as promising programs and practices that support the integration of refugee learners and their movement between different spheres.
Using Participatory Action Research to Create Systematic Parent Engagement
Authors: Pushor Debbie
Published: September 2021

Despite ample research supporting the value of strong family, school, and community partnerships, few districts or communities have been able to support and sustain systematic parent engagement.  This article focuses on the efforts undertaken by a research team in Saskatoon, Canada to develop a model that empowers parents to systematically engage with educators and schools in order to enhance educational and social outcomes for children and parents.  Central to this effort has been the use of participatory action research (PAR) as a means to honor and engage the experiences of diverse community members.  This article highlights specific PAR methods that supported the development of a more systematic approach to parent engagement. The experiences described demonstrate how the improvisatory and responsive nature of the PAR approach help to both build trust and create more sustainable changes in communities.
On the Limits of Digital Storytelling as a Participatory Community-Engaged Methodology
Authors: Beckett Linnea Kristina
Published: September 2021

Digital storytelling has been heralded as a powerful and transformative participatory tool for practitioners of community-engaged scholarship. This article draws from an ethnographic case study of Adelante, a university-community collaborative that used digital stories as part of their efforts to enact school and community change. The article explores Adelante’s utilization of digital storytelling and explores important ethical considerations related to the dissemination of the stories. The discussion focuses on broader implications for social science researchers interested in digital storytelling and participatory community-engaged methods.
Parental Involvement and Educational Achievement of South Korean High School Students
Authors: An Sera , Naidoo Kammila
Published: September 2021

Over the past few decades, South Korea, as a rapidly transforming society, has witnessed a massive drive for educational credentials. Some scholars suggest that South Korea has been gripped by an education fever that is leading to huge investments of economic and social capital to further young people’s educational interests. This article refers to a study of three high-achieving South Korean schools. Through the conducting of a survey among 206 school students, 71 teachers and 254 parents, the study aimed to identify the key factors deemed to be responsible for high educational achievement in the schools. Social capital and its physical, relational, structural, and cognitive dimensions presented the conceptual and analytical tools of the study. The findings suggest, after all dimensions are considered, that familial social capital and the nature of parental involvement are most definitive for students’ success. In this sense there is correspondence with James Coleman’s views on the importance of family background as significant in determining how students ultimately perform. However, there is also an indication that mothers and fathers involve themselves differently – and that boarding school students benefit from retaining some distance away from family. The article concludes by offering a set of general recommendations useful for policy-makers in any society seeking to enhance students’ educational achievements.
Rotator cuff retear after repair surgery: comparison between experienced and inexperienced surgeons
Authors: Park Jin-Young , Lee Jae-Hyung , Oh Kyung-Soo , Chung Seok Won , Choi Yunseong , Yoon Won-Yong , Kim Dong-Wook
Published: September 2021

Background: We hypothesized in this study that the characteristics of retear cases vary according to surgeon volume and that surgical outcomes differ between primary and revision arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (revisional ARCR).Methods: Surgeons performing more than 12 rotator cuff repairs (RCRs) per year were defined as high-volume surgeons, and those performing fewer than 12 RCRs were considered low-volume surgeons. Of the 47 patients who underwent revisional ARCR at our clinic enrolled in this study, 21 cases were treated by high-volume surgeons and 26 cases by low-volume surgeons. In all cases, the interval between primary surgery and revisional ARCR, degree of “acromial scuffing,” number of anchors, RCR technique, retear pattern, fatty infiltration, retear size, operating time, and clinical outcome were recorded.Results: During primary surgery, significantly more lateral anchors (p=0.004) were used, and the rate of use of the double-row repair technique was significantly higher (p<0.001) in the high- versus low-volume surgeon group. Moreover, the “cut-through pattern” was observed significantly more frequently among the cases treated by high- versus low-volume surgeons (p=0.008). The clinical outcomes after revisional ARCR were not different between the two groups.Conclusions: Double-row repair during primary surgery and the cut-through pattern during revisional ARCR were more frequent in the high- versus low-volume surgeon groups. However, no differences in retear site or size, fatty infiltration grade, or outcomes were observed between the groups.
Mid-term outcomes of bony increased offset-reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in the Asian population
Authors: Tankshali Kirtan , Suh Dong-Whan , Ji Jong-Hun , Kim Chang-Yeon
Published: September 2021

Background: To evaluate clinical and radiological outcomes of bony increased offset-reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (BIO-RSA) in the Asian population at mid-term follow-up.Methods: From June 2012 to August 2017 at a single center, 43 patients underwent BIO-RSA, and 38 patients with a minimum of 2 years of follow-up were enrolled. We evaluated the preoperative and postoperative clinical outcomes, radiological outcomes (notching and loosening), and complications of BIO-RSA at the last follow-up. In addition, we divided these patients into notching and not-notching groups and compared the demographics, preoperative, and postoperative characteristics of patients between the two groups.Results: Visual analog scale, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, University of California-Los Angeles, and Simple Shoulder Test scores improved significantly from preoperative (average: 5, 39.43, 16.22, 3.94) to postoperative (average: 1.71, 78.91, 28.34, 7.8; p<0.05) outcomes. All range of motion except internal rotation improved significantly at the final follow-up (p<0.05), and the bone graft was well-incorporated with the native glenoid in all patients (100%). However, scapular notching was observed in 20/38 patients (53%). In the comparison between notching and not-notching groups (18 vs. 20 patients), there were no significant differences in demographics, radiological parameters, and clinical outcomes except acromion-greater tuberosity (AT) distance (p=0.003). Intraoperative complications were three metaphyseal fractures and one inferior screw malposition. Postoperative complications included one heterotopic ossification, one scapula neck stress fracture, one humeral stem loosening, and one late infection.Conclusions: BIO-RSA resulted in improved clinical outcomes at mid-term follow-up in the Asian population. Although better cosmesis and advantages of glenoid lateralization were observed, we observed higher rates of scapular notching compared to previously reported rates in BIO-RSA studies. In addition, adequate glenoid lateralization with appropriate humeral lengthening (AT distance) might reduce scapular notching.
Arthroscopic release in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a retrospective study with 2 to 6 years of follow-up
Authors: Mardani-Kivi Mohsen , Hashemi-Motlagh Keyvan , Darabipour Zohre
Published: September 2021

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the response rate to arthroscopic release treatment in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (ACS) for patients with refractory to conservative treatment. Methods: In this retrospective study, 51 patients (age mean, 49.1±5.6 years) with unilateral adherent capsule underwent arthroscopic releasing surgery for the shoulder capsule. Etiologies of the ACS in 30 patients were idiopathic: 10 patients were affected after surgery and 11 patients following trauma. The patients were evaluated in terms of shoulder function, satisfaction rate, pain intensity, and joint range of motion (ROM) based on a Constant score, a simple shoulder test, the visual analog scale, and four movements, respectively.Results: The mean Constant score before surgery was 48.2±3.5 and reached 74.4±6 and 77.0±6.3 at 6 months and the final follow-up, respectively (p<0.001). The mean scores of pain intensity, a simple shoulder test, and ROM showed significant improvement at all follow-ups (p<0.001). Sex, age, and diabetes did not have any significant effect on patient recovery. However, patients who experienced ACS after surgery had poorer results than others at all follow-up points. Conclusions: Arthroscopic releasing surgery of the shoulder in patients with ACS refractory to conservative treatment produces rare complications and an effective injury response. It seems that patients suffering ACS following surgery have a weaker response to the treatment.
Effects of steroid injection during rehabilitation after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair
Authors: Ha Joong-Won , Kim Hyunkyo , Kim Seong Hun
Published: September 2021

Background: Many patients fail to reap the benefits of rehabilitation after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) due to severe stiffness and pain. Thus, this study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of steroid injections during the rehabilitation period after ARCR.Methods: Among patients who underwent ARCR, 117 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled. Pain and range of motion (ROM) recovery at the 3-, 6-, and 24-month follow-up visits and functional outcome at the 24-month follow-up were compared between 45 patients who received ultrasound-guided subacromial steroid injection at postoperative week 4 or 6 and 72 patients who did not. Functional outcome was assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score and Constant score. Healing of the repaired tendon and retear were observed at the 6-month follow-up via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) arthrography.Results: At the 3-month follow-up, the steroid injection group showed lower visual analog scale scores than the control group (p<0.05) and showed faster recovery of forward flexion and internal rotation (p<0.05). From the 6-month follow-up, the two groups did not show differences in pain and ROM, and the ASES score and Constant score also did not significantly differ at the 24-month follow-up. The two groups did not differ in retear rate as determined by MRI or CT arthrography at the 6-month follow-up. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that ultrasound-guided subacromial steroid injection at 4 or 6 weeks after ARCR leads to quick pain reduction and ROM recovery until 3 months after surgery. Therefore, subacromial steroid injection is speculated to be an effective and relatively safe method to assist rehabilitation.
Combined Effects of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy and Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition on Myofascial Trigger Points of Upper Trapezius: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mohamed Dina Al-Amir , Kamal Ragia Mohamed , Gaber Manal Mohamed , Aneis Yasser M.
Published: September 2021

Objective To investigate the combined effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and integrated neuromuscular inhibition (INI) on myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius.Methods Sixty subjects aged 18–24 years old with active myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius were studied. Participants were assigned randomly to either group A who received ESWT one session/week, group B who received INI three sessions/week, or group C who received ESWT in addition to INI. All groups completed 4 weeks of intervention. The following main outcome measures were evaluated at baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention: pain intensity, functional disability, pressure pain threshold (PPT), sympathetic skin response (SSR), and neuromuscular junction response (NMJR).Results Within-group analysis revealed a significant decline in visual analog scale (VAS), Arabic neck disability index (ANDI), and NMJR and incline in PPT and SSR latency post-intervention (p<0.001). Multiple comparison analysis showed a substantial difference between the groups, while the major changes favored group C (p<0.05).Conclusion Combined treatment with ESWT and INI for treating myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius is more effective than using only one of the two approaches in terms of clinical, functional, and neurophysiological aspects.
Effectiveness of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgeries: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis
Authors: Dsouza Fiona Verdine , Amaravadi Sampath Kumar , Samuel Stephen Rajan , Raghavan Harish , Ravishankar Nagaraja
Published: September 2021

To determine the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength (RMS), and functional capacity in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The PubMed, PEDro, CINAHL, Web of Science, CENTRAL, and EMBASE databases were searched from inception to June 2020. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated patients who underwent cardiac surgery were included in this review. Meta-analysis performed using a random-effects model showed that the mean difference in forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, 6-minute walk distance, and RMS was 3.47% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.57 to 6.36), 5.80% (95% CI, 2.03 to 9.56), 78.05 m (95% CI, 60.92 to 95.18), and 4.8 cmH2O (95% CI, -4.00 to 13.4), respectively. There is strong evidence that IMT improves inspiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, and functional capacity, and reduces the length of hospital stay in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
A Single Bout of Constant-Load Exercise Test for Estimating the Time Constant of Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Individuals With Stroke
Authors: Oyake Kazuaki , Baba Yasuto , Suda Yuki , Murayama Jun , Mochida Ayumi , Ito Yuki , Abe Honoka , Kondo Kunitsugu , Otaka Yohei , Momose Kimito
Published: September 2021

Objective To examine the relationship between the time constant of oxygen uptake kinetics during the onset of exercise (τVO2) estimated from a single exercise bout and that obtained from three averaged exercise bouts in individuals with stroke.Methods Twenty participants with stroke performed three bouts of a constant-load pedaling exercise at approximately 80% of the workload corresponding to the ventilatory threshold to estimate τVO2. The VO2 data from the first trial of three bouts were used to estimate τVO2 for a single bout. Additionally, data collected from three bouts were ensemble-averaged to obtain τVO2 for three averaged bouts as the criterion.Results There was a very high correlation between τVO2 for a single bout (34.8±14.0 seconds) and τVO2 for three averaged bouts (38.5±13.4 seconds) (r=0.926, p<0.001). However, τVO2 for a single bout was smaller than that for three averaged bouts (p=0.006).Conclusion τVO2 for a single bout could reflect the relative difference in τVO2 for three averaged bouts among individuals with stroke. However, it should be noted that τVO2 for a single bout may be underestimated compared to τVO2 for three averaged bouts.
Is Palmar Cutaneous Branch of the Median Nerve More Swollen in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Authors: Jeong Ha Mok , Jeong Young Ha , Yoon Joon Shik
Published: September 2021

Objective To investigate the characteristics of the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve (PCBMN) in patient with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) using high-resolution ultrasound.Methods Fourteen healthy volunteers (17 wrists) and 31 patients with CTS (41 wrists) were evaluated by high-resolution ultrasound. All patients were classified into three groups based on the electrophysiologic CTS impairment severity: mild, moderate, and severe. Using high-resolution ultrasound, the cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of the PCBMN were measured at the proximal wrist crease, bistyloid line, and distal wrist crease, and the largest CSA was defined as the maximal CSA.Results The maximal CSA of the PCBMN of the control, mild, moderate, and severe CTS groups were 0.27±0.08, 0.30±0.07, 0.35±0.10, and 0.47±0.13 mm2, respectively. The maximal CSA of the PCBMN was significantly larger in the severe CTS group than in the other groups.Conclusion The PCBMN could be concomitantly affected in patients with severe CTS.
Are we ready to design oral PROTACs®?
Authors: Garcia Jimenez Diego , Rossi Sebastiano Matteo , Caron Giulia , Ermondi Giuseppe
Published: September 2021

PROTACs® are expected to strongly impact the future of drug discovery. Therefore, in this work we firstly performed a statistical study to highlight the distribution of E3 ligases and POIs collected in PROTAC-DB, the main online database focused on degraders. Moreover, since the emerging technology of protein degradation deals with large and complex chemical structures, the second part of the paper focuses on how to set up a property-based design strategy to obtain oral degraders. For this purpose, we calculated a pool of seven previously ad hoc selected 2D descriptors for the 2258 publicly available degraders in PROTAC-DB (average values: MW= 972.9 Da, nC= 49.5, NAR= 4.5, PHI= 17.3, nHDon= 4.5, nHAcc= 17.7 and TPSA= 240 Å2) and compared them to a dataset of 50 bRo5 orally approved drugs. Then, a chemical space based on nC, PHI and TPSA was built and subregions with optimal permeability and bioavailability were identified. Bioavailable degraders (ARV-110 and ARV-471) tend to be closer to the Ro5 region, using mainly semi-rigid linkers. Permeable degraders, on the other hand, are placed in an average central region of the chemical space but chameleonicity could allow them to be located closer to the two Arvinas compounds.

©2021 by the authors. This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

©2021 by the authors. This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
BOOK REVIEW: ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE
Authors: Mustopo Widura Imam
Published: September 2021

This book was written to address the gap between problems of system design and the results of theoretical research in the study of cognitive psychology, experimental psychology, and human performance. Many of the built human-machine systems do not work optimally due to forced demands or requirements on humans as users, which is not in accordancewith the way humans observe, pay attention, understand, think, remember, and decide, as well as act, or in other terms the way people perform or process information. Over the past six decades, tremendous efforts have been made to understand and model human information processing and human performance. Another purpose of this book is to show how theoretical developments have taken place and been applied to improve productivity and safety of humanmachine interactions.
PEMETAAN KONSEP, PRINSIP, MEKANISME, DAN ELEMEN PAPER ENGINEERING
Authors: Yusuf Vanessa , Ahmad Hafiz Aziz , Ratri Dianing
Published: September 2021

Paper engineering or often referred to pop-up has been growing and gaining popularity among people. Yet, until todaythere have been no well-structured mapping made in the study of paper engineering as done in other studies in art anddesign. This research, therefore, aims to map the concept, principle, mechanisms, and elements of paper engineering forcreators and people who are interested in exploring the art of paper engineering to learn. The research is done throughliterature study, either from books or the internet; it was taken from interviews with professional paper engineers inIndonesia. Based on the results of this research, the principle of paper engineering consists of five principles: interactivity,compact, consistency, flexibility, and surprise. The mechanism of paper engineering can be classified into two categories:the movement and the form of the mechanism. The study also reveals that the whole mechanism of paper engineeringconsists of four types of elements: the base page, the object being moved, the moving object, and the builder element.The results of this research can be used as a study reference about the art of paper engineering for students, teachers,practitioners, and fans of paper engineering art.
Will My Data Be Legacies? An Elderly Perspective on Digital Assets and Digital Legacies
Authors: E. C. Verhalen Aline , Maciel Cristiano , de Souza Patricia C. , da Hora Rodrigues Kamila R.
Published: September 2021

The number of senior citizens who use mobile phones is increasing each year in Brazil. This trend means they are producers of digital assets (which may eventually become a legacy), due to constant data generation. This exploratory study follows a quantitative and qualitative approach and uses a survey as a data collection technique to address the research subject – investigating the perspective of senior citizens regarding digital legacy and assets. The authors conclude, given the importance of the results, that it is still necessary to pursue a larger study with the elderly for the development of initiatives that help improve knowledge and technology use as well as to increase their perception about their own digital assets.
Evaluating General Dental Practitioners’ Knowledge About Appropriate Timing of Orthodontic Treatment in the North of Iran
Authors: Sobouti Farhad , Alizadeh-Navaei Reza , Armin Mehran , Lotfizadeh Anahita , Aryana Mehdi , Dadgar Sepideh
Published: September 2021

Background: Orthodontics is defined as a branch of dentistry that concerns the correction of malocclusion. In this regard, determining the most appropriate time for orthodontic treatment is of utmost importance. General dental practitioners (GDPs) are normally the first link of the treatment chain for patients requiring orthodontic treatment. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the GDPs’ knowledge of the appropriate timing of orthodontic treatment in Sari, Iran. Methods: This descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study was performed on GDPs working in Sari in 2019. The statistical population included 380 GDPs, 186 of whom were selected. Data was collected using a 24-item questionnaire aimed to evaluate the GDPs’ knowledge level of the appropriate timing of orthodontic treatment. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 19. Results: In total, 142 out of 186 GDPs participated in the study with a mean age of 36.12 ± 10.15 years. 86 subjects (59.9%) had less than 10 years of work experience. Total mean (± SD) knowledge level of the GDPs was estimated at a moderate level (14.13 ± 3.79). Percentage of the knowledge levels considered as poor, moderate and good was 12, 70, and 18, respectively. There was a significant relationship between knowledge level and gender (P = 0.013). Meanwhile, no association was observed between the work experience of the participants and their level of knowledge (P = 0.393). Conclusions: According to the results of the present study, the total mean score of GDPs’ knowledge about the appropriate timing for orthodontic treatment in Sari was moderate, and only 12% of the participants had a poor knowledge level in this regard. It is notable that male subjects had a significantly higher knowledge level, and another analysis demonstrated the lack of effectiveness of work experience on the knowledge level of individuals.
Correlation between Dental and Skeletal Maturity in Korean Children
Authors: Kim Seong Jin , Song Je Seon , Kim Ik-Hwan , Kim Seong-Oh , Choi Hyung-Jun
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between the stages of calcification of various teeth and skeletal maturity stages among Korean subjects. The samples were derived from hand-wrist, panoramic radiographs, and lateral cephalograms of 743 subjects (359 males and 384 females) with ages ranging from 6 to 14 years. Calcification of seven permanent mandibular teeth on the left side were rated according to the system of Demirjian. To evaluate the stage of skeletal maturation, hand-wrist radiographs were analyzed by skeletal maturity indicators (SMI) system of Fishman and lateral cephalograms by cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method of Baccetti. Statistically significant relationships were found between dental calcification and skeletal maturity stages according to Spearman rank-order correlation coefficients (r = 0.40-0.84, p < 0.001). The second molar showed the highest correlation and central incisor showed the lowest correlation for female and male subjects. For both sexes, canine stage G and second molar stage F were related to SMI 6 and CS 3. Because of the high correlation coefficients, this study suggests that tooth calcification stages from panoramic radiographs might be clinically useful as a maturity indicator of the pubertal growth period in Korean patients.
La historia del conflicto armado colombiano y del paramilitarismo narrada por estudiantes: silencios y tergiversaciones alrededor de una historia controversial
Authors: Ibagón Nilson Javier , Echeverry Antonio
Published: September 2021

A través del análisis de contenido de narrativas históricas escritas por 86 estudiantes de educación media adscritos a 3 instituciones públicas de la ciudad de Bogotá, se estudian sus concepciones en torno a la historia del conflicto armado colombiano y la participación de los grupos paramilitares en este. Para ello, el presente artículo se ha estructurado a partir de 3 ejes expositivos. En el primer eje, se abordan elementos contextuales orientados a la comprensión del conflicto armado y del paramilitarismo como fenómenos históricos, el estado actual de la investigación alrededor de la enseñanza de la historia reciente en Colombia, y el lugar que ocupa el conflicto y el paramilitarismo como temáticas a ser enseñadas en el currículo oficial de ciencias sociales. En el segundo eje, se detalla la metodología empleada para la realización de la investigación, haciendo énfasis en las características de la muestra y el plan de análisis de la información. En el tercer eje, se socializan los hallazgos obtenidos, destacando, por un lado, los problemas interpretativos y explicativos que tienen los estudiantes al momento de dar cuenta de las diversas variables, agentes y procesos históricos que determinan el conflicto armado, y por otro, el desconocimiento generalizado que existe en torno a la naturaleza y el accionar del paramilitarismo, los cuales se traducen en la reproducción de una serie de silencios y tergiversaciones históricas. Palabras clave: conflicto armado; paramilitarismo; concepciones de los estudiantes. enseñanza de la historia reciente; Colombia.
Uma flor com História: ensinar o fim da ditadura em Portugal a partir de uma narrativa literária
Authors: Moreira Ana Isabel , Sousa Maria Elisa , Duarte Pedro
Published: September 2021

O ensino da História afirma-se, hoje, como um importante contributo para a formação integral das mais jovens gerações, como facilitador de uma mais consciente compreensão das realidades sociais e culturais contemporâneas, como potenciador de competências várias para a interpretação dos assuntos históricos e, por conseguinte, da participação democrática mais esclarecida. Por sua vez, a educação literária pode, se assim for entendido, proporcionar uma multiperspetivada e humana forma de analisar e compreender os fenómenos sociais, a história comum de todos os dias, os diferentes tempos e lugares. Dessa interação evidente entre áreas do saber diferentes percebe-se a possibilidade de se desenvolverem, com coerência, dinâmicas de articulação curricular. Nesse sentido, a presente investigação resulta de um estudo desenvolvido com crianças portuguesas do 6.º ano de escolaridade, que, em sala de aula, estudaram os conteúdos relacionados com a Revolução democrática do 25 de abril de 1974 a partir de uma obra literária infanto-juvenil – “História de uma Flor”, de Matilde Rosa Araújo. Os dados evidenciam as potencialidades formativas da dinâmica de articulação curricular concretizada, uma vez que as crianças foram capazes de fazer uma leitura individual, com significado, do texto literário selecionado e, através dela, apropriar-se de outros conhecimentos históricos além dos substantivos.
Palavras-chave: Educação Histórica; literatura; história; articulação curricular; Portugal.
Research trend analysis of Korean new graduate nurses using topic modeling
Authors: Park Seungmi , Lee Jung Lim
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the research trends of articles on just graduated Korean nurses during the past 10 years for exploring strategies for clinical adaptation. Methods: The topics of new graduate nurses were extracted from 110 articles that have been published in Korean journals between January 2010 and July 2020. Abstracts were retrieved from 4 databases (DBpia, RISS, KISS and Google scholar). Keywords were extracted from the abstracts and cleaned using semantic morphemes. Network analysis and topic modeling were performed using the NetMiner program. Results: The core keywords included ‘education’, ‘training’, ‘program’, ‘skill’, ‘care’, ‘performance’, and ‘satisfaction’. In recent articles on new graduate nurses, three major topics were extracted by Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) techniques: ‘turnover’, ‘adaptation’, ‘education’. Conclusion: Previous articles focused on exploring the factors related to the adaptation and turnover intentions of new graduate nurses. It is necessary to conduct further research focused on various interventions at the individual, task, and organizational levels to improve the retention of new graduate nurses.
The influence of experienced violence and the clinical learning environment on vocational identity in nursing students
Authors: Lee Mira , Park Hee Ok , Lee Insook
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the learning environment on nursing students' clinical practice education and the violence experienced during clinical practice on vocational identity. Methods: The design of the study was a descriptive survey, and data were collected from November 15 to November 27, 2019. The data of the study were obtained from 515 nursing students attending three universities using self-administered questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. Results: For the experience of violence, verbal violence (98.3%) was the type most commonly experienced, and patients (97.7%) were the most frequent perpetrators. The clinical learning environment was perceived differently according to gender, personality, interpersonal relationship, satisfaction with nursing, clinical practice satisfaction, violence prevention education, the need for violence prevention education, sexual violence experiences, and violent perpetrators. The most influential factor on vocational identity was satisfaction with the nursing major (β=0.24, p<.001), followed by extroverted personality (β=0.18, p<.001), clinical learning environment (β=0.15, p=.001), satisfaction with clinical practice (β =0.15, p=.002), and the experience of violence by patients (β=-0.10, p=.016), which together explained 24.1% of the variance in the model. Conclusion: It is necessary to make efforts to ensure that students do not experience violence during clinical practice, to maintain a close cooperative relationship between university and clinical institutions to improve the learning environment for clinical practice, and to make the clinical field an educational learning environment.
The influence of social support and health promotion behaviors on nursing work performance among nurses
Authors: Choi Eunbi , Yoo Kyung Hee
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the predicting factors of nursing work performance. Methods: The participants in this study were 148 nurses working in S university hospital in P city. The scales included social support, health promoting lifestyle profile-Ⅱ (HPLP-Ⅱ), and nursing work performance. A descriptive analysis and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis. Results: Significant correlations were found among social support, health promotion behaviors and nursing work performance. The significant predictive factors of nursing work performance were the emotional support subscale of social support (β=.31, p<.001) and the interpersonal relations subscale of health promotion behaviors (β=.32, p<.001). These two subscales explained 27% of nursing work performance. Conclusion: Nursing education programs should include an emphasis on developing methods of emotional support and interpersonal relations in order to improve nursing work performance among clinical nurses.
Strong Morita equivalence for inclusions of $C^*$-algebras induced by twisted actions of a countable discrete group
Authors: Kodaka Kazunori
Published: September 2021

We consider two twisted actions of a countable discrete group on $\sigma$-unital $C^*$-algebras. Then by taking the reduced crossed products, we get two inclusions of $C^*$-algebras. We suppose that they are strongly Morita equivalent as inclusions of $C^*$-algebras. Also, we suppose that one of the inclusions of $C^*$-algebras is irreducible, that is, the relative commutant of one of the $\sigma$-unital $C^*$-algebra in the multiplier $C^*$-algebra of the reduced twisted crossed product is trivial. We show that the two actions are then strongly Morita equivalent up to some automorphism of the group.
Universal $C^∗$-algebras with the local lifting property
Authors: Courtney Kristin E.
Published: September 2021

The Local Lifting Property (LLP) is a localized version of projectivity for completely positive maps between $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras. Outside of the nuclear case, very few $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras are known to have the LLP\@. In this article, we show that the LLP holds for the algebraic contraction $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras introduced by Hadwin and further studied by Loring and Shulman. We also show that the universal Pythagorean $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras introduced by Brothier and Jones have the Lifting Property.
Asymptotic behavior of $j$-multiplicities
Authors: De Freitas Thiago Henrique , Pérez Victor Hugo Jorge , Lima Pedro Henrique
Published: September 2021

Let $R= \oplus_{n\in \mathbb{N}_0}R_n$ be a Noetherian homogeneous ring with local base ring $(R_0,\mathfrak{m}_0)$. Let $R_+= \oplus_{n\in \mathbb{N}}R_n$ denote the irrelevant ideal of $R$ and let $M=\oplus_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}M_n$ be a finitely generated graded $R$-module. When $\dim(R_0)\leq 2$ and $\mathfrak{q}_0$ is an arbitrary ideal of $R_0$, we show that the $j$-multiplicity of the graded local cohomology module $j_0({\mathfrak{q}_0},H_{R_+}^i(M)_n)$ has a polynomial behavior for all $n\ll0$.
On $\mathcal{M}$-normal embedded subgroups and the structure of finite groups
Authors: Chen Ruifang , Zhao Xianhe , Li Rui
Published: September 2021

Let $G$ be a group and $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. $H$ is said to be $\mathcal{M}$-normal supplemented in $G$ if there exists a normal subgroup $K$ of $G$ such that $G=HK$ and $H_1K<G$ for every maximal subgroup $H_1$ of $H$. Furthermore, $H$ is said to be $\mathcal{M}$-normal embedded in $G$ if there exists a normal subgroup $K$ of $G$ such that $G=HK$ and $H\cap K=1$ or $H\cap K$ is $\mathcal{M}$-normal supplemented in $G$. In this paper, some new criteria for a group to be nilpotent and $p$-supersolvable for some prime $p$ are obtained.
John Gledhill: Power and its Disguises: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics
Authors: Korsbæk Leif
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Leif Korsbak.
ANTROPOLOGIENS SKIFTENDE OBJEKT: Om politisk og kulturel autonomi. Eksempler fra Sydamerika
Authors: Fock Niels
Published: September 2021

anthropology: on political and cultural

autonomy among Indigenous peoples in

South America

Considering the historical and theoretical

notions of the object of study during the last

flfty years of Danish anthropology it is

sketched how developments in world

politics, in local indigenous societies and in

the discipline of anthropology have forced

anthropologists to take new stands. During

the fnst twenty years the academic establishment

was at the fore, while world politics

was a very dominant factor for the next two

decades. Apparently indigenous peoples

have in the last decade tumed increasingly

explicit about the advisory role of anthropology,

not least in relation to human rights.

Tove Søvndahl Petersen: An Indigenous

people with home rule

The establishment of the Greenland Home

Rule Government in 1979 has meant political

influence for the Greenlanders, after more

than 200 years of colonial rule. Indigenous

peoples today look towards the Greenland

Home Rule as an ideal. Greenlanders’ own

acceptance of an identity as indigenous came,

however, quite late, and the Greenland

identity has throughout history been marked

by the relatively unviolent Danish colonisation.

Home Rule means new challenges to

Greenland identity, at the same time as it provides

freedom to form future strategies for

the Greenlanders in persuasive ways.
OM MARSVINET IANDINSK FOLKLORE: Offergave, krukke, delikatesse, kæledyr, skraldebøtte, varsel og røntgen
Authors: Schjellerup Inge
Published: September 2021

Inge Schjellerup: About the Guinea-Pig in

Andean Folklore. Sacrifice, jar, delikatesses,

pet, dustbin, omen and x-ray

The guinea pig from the Andean region in

South America has a long cultural history.

Archaeological evidence dates its use as

domestic animal back to 5000 BC. While the

guinea pig in its native environment has traditionally

been raised for consumption, it also

has an important social and ceremonial

use in folk-medicine and in native religious

practices. The author took part in a healing

ceremony in central Peru where the guinea

pig was used to diagnose a patient's illness.

The curanderismo is an Andean healing

practise which recently has attracted the interest

of western medical physicians.
Nancy Bentley: The Ethnography of Manners. Hawthorne, James, Wharton.
Authors: Jørgensen Kirsten
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Kirsten Jørgensen.
SOCIAL RESPONS PÅ URBANISERINGENS EPIDEMIER: Aids-oplysning i det sydlige Zambia
Authors: Mogensen Hanne Overgaard
Published: September 2021

Hanne Overgaard Mogensen: A Social

Response to the Epidemics of Urbanization.

AIDS Information in Southern

Zambia

In Southern Zambia, Tonga people associate

AIDS with a locally defined disease called

kahungo which is said to be caused by

contact with symbolically polluted biood.

Before the arrival of AIDS, kahungo was

associated with TB and sexually transmitted

diseases. In Africa, epidemics of TB and

STDs were often related to colonization and

urbanization. Similar to AIDS, they spread

more rapidly than what was known in

Europe, and the colonial administration tried

to explain this with “problems of behaviour”,

thereby ignoring the miserable

conditions under which people lived. The

Tongas’ association of these diseases with

kahungo should be seen as a social response

to new epidemics. While the Europeans

talked about individual problems of adaptation

to modem life, kahungo concems the

collective responsibility to maintain order.

Kahungo, a disease of disorderly biood, has

become the symbol of the disorder of

urbanization and modemization.
FRA EKSPEDITION TIL FELTARBEJDE
Authors: Ferdinand Klaus
Published: September 2021

Klaus Ferdinand: From Expedition to

Fieldwork

In 1945 the study of ethnography (cultural

anthropology) started at Copenhagen University

under Dr. Kaj Birket-Smith, head

curator at the Department of Ethnography,

the Danish National Museum. The post-war

years were a period of great expectations and

enthusiasm, but of little money. Early ethnographical

field experiences often took place

within archaeological or natural science expeditions;

later, after the establishment of

The Danish State Research Foundation in

1952, they were followed by a few

ethnographical expeditions, that is, before

individual fieldwork became the rule. The

article surveys these developments, coloured

by the author’s own experiences, changing

theoretical orientations and methodologies.
CARIBISKE SJÆLEANLIGGENDER - efter Fock
Authors: Rivière Peter
Published: September 2021

Peter Riviére: Carib Soul Matters - Since

Fock

When it appeared in 1963 Niels Fock’s

Waiwai marked the beginning of a new age in

the ethnography of the peoples of Guiana.

This study will examine how far what Fock

reported concerning Waiwai ideas about the

soul is to be found among other Caribspeaking

peoples of the region. After a

summary of the Waiwai material, the notions

of four other cases (Trio, Maroni River

Caribs, Pemon and Kapon, and Yekuana) are

looked at in tum. Each case exhibits both

similarities and differences, but overall there

is a high degree of convergence. In every

case there is the idea of a soul(s) that goes, at

death, to an etemal resting place and of

another soul(s) that remains on earth, often to

haunt the living. A point that the Trio

material raises is the importance of the name

as the bridge between the soul and body of

the living person. This theme is not well

developed in other works although it is

hinted at by Fock himself with regard to the

Waiwai. Elsewhere in Amazonia, however,

the notion of the name as a vital component

of the person or as an aspect of the soul has

been frequently recorded. Two examples are

adduced and it is suggested that this subject

requires further exploration among the

Carib-speaking peoples Guiana.
Linda L. Layne: Home and Homeland. The Dialogics of Tribal and National Identities in Jordan.
Authors: Braae Christel
Published: September 2021

The Dialogics of Tribal and National Identities in Jordan.

Anmeldes af Christel Braae
Annelies Moors: Women, Property and Islam. Palestinian Experiences, 1920-1990.
Authors: Rasmussen Lene Kofoed
Published: September 2021

Palestinian Experiences, 1920-1990.

Anmeldes af Lene Kofoed Rasmussen
KULTURELLE HORISONTER PÅ BØRNS UDVIKLING OG SOCIALISERING
Authors: Nielsen Pia Løvschal
Published: September 2021

Pia Løvschal Nielsen: Cultural Aspects of

Child Development and Socialisation

Using ethnographic material from a

Hutterite colony in Western Canada, the

article shows how adult interpretations of

child development and socialisation influence

the organisation of children’s daily

routines and thus their access to social and

cultural knowledge. In this colony, adults are

thought to occupy a central position in

children’s social and cultural learning

processes. At the same time, adults and

children are seen as two exclusive categories

with separate spheres of action. Daily

routines, grounded in this cultural construction,

actively exclude children from

adult practices, minimising their daily

participation in adult spheres of action and

allowing few opportunities for direct observation

of adult models. The author discusses

how children’s cultural and social

learning takes place through exclusion from,

rather than participation in, adult practices.

Hutterite children’s intense involvement in

an annual community event indicates that

children actively create and participate in

their own social field gaining social and

cultural knowledge through this process

rather than through engagement with adults.

The author argues that children’s cultural

learning processes are far more active and

situational than proposed by theories of

development and intemalisation which

identify adults as focal to children’s

development and intemalization of cultural

codes for agency.
TILBAGE TIL GADEN: Børn og unges liv på gaden i Nairobi
Authors: Molding Malene
Published: September 2021

Malene Molding: Back to the Street:

Young People Living in the Streets of

Nairobi

The article deals with people who live and

work on the streets of Nairobi, Kenya. It is

based on fieldwork conducted in 1995-1996

by the author, who at that time was working

at a rehabilitation centre for Street giris. The

article aims to identify pull-factors, i.e.

factors which, to young people, make Street

life appear as an attractive alternative to

other apparently desirable lifestyles. Thus, it

differs in focus from other studies aiming to

identify and explain so-called push factors,

i.e. factors such as political, economic or

social conditions that initially cause young

people to choose to leave home and take to

the streets. Inspired by sociologist Pierre

Bourdieu, the author regards Street life as a

lifestyle that unfolds in a social field

characterised by specific codes of conduct

and competitive social positions of symbolic

Capital. By introducing the concept of “Street

life expertise” and discussing its linkage to

motivation and identification, the author

argues that Street life appears attractive to

people who have established social com-

children’s bodily experiences, are shown to

be in conflict with the children’s

perspectives.
Knut-Inge Klepp, Paul M. Biswalo & Aud Talle (red.): Young People at Risk. Fighting AIDS in Northern Tanzania.
Authors: Samuelsen Helle
Published: September 2021

Fighting AIDS in Northern Tanzania.

Anmeldes af Helle Samuelsen.
Dorthe Refslund Christensen: Scientology: Fra terapi til religion
Authors: Snell Helle
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Helle Sneil