bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological description of ovary and uterus of the nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum) caught off at the Fortaleza coast, Northeast Brazil
Authors: Rêgo Mariana G. , Araujo Maria Lucia G. , Barros Maria Edna G. , Aires Lorena D’Andrade , Oliveira Paulo G.V. , Hazin Fábio H.V. , Fitzpatrick John L. , Evêncio-Neto Joaquim
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT: The nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum (Bonnaterre, 1778) is one of the most studied species of elasmobranchs. However, the knowledge of their reproductive biology is still relatively rare, particularly in the western South Atlantic. This study aimed to describe the morphology of the uterus and the ovary of G. cirratum, based on specimens caught off at the Fortaleza/CE coast, northeast Brazil. Samples were collected from September 2012 to June 2013, from regular landings of artisanal fishing, which commercialize this species freely. A total of ten females were collected. The methodologies followed for analyzing the ovaries and uterus of those females included both macroscopic and histological analysis. G. cirratum has internal type ovary morphology, with invaginations of connective tissue, which defines compartments and separate oocyte groups in ovigerous lots. The epithelium lining the ovary changes from simple columnar ciliated in the area without ovigerous lots, which turns into a simple cubic epithelium in the coating portion of the epigonal organ where ovarian tissue is absent. The uterine mucosa has secretory cells denoted by Alcian Blue staining, indicating the production of mucopolysaccharides, even in immature individuals. This lecithotrophic shark has a uterine vascularized mucosa that is one characteristic of viviparous elasmobranch species.
Uma proposta experimental para o estudo de oscilações acopladas usando um simulador de propagação de ondas mecânicas em meios sólidos
Authors: Ramos Tiago Clarimundo , Quereza Gustavo , Landi Jr Salmon
Published: January 2020

Resumo Neste artigo, apresentamos inicialmente um aparato, construído com materiais de fácil acesso, que pode ser empregado no estudo da lei de Hooke utilizando-se anéis de garrafa PET. Nesta fase da experimentação, esperamos que o professor reconheça junto aos seus estudantes que um anel mais largo possui constante elástica maior do que outro mais estreito. Na sequência, propomos um modelo em termos de osciladores massa-mola acoplados para avançar nas análises do comportamento de um conjunto de fileiras suspensas constituídas de chumbadas conectadas por anéis de garrafa PET, designado na literatura como simulador de propagação de ondas mecânicas em meios sólidos. Demonstramos que o quadrado das frequências dos modos normais de oscilação é proporcional à constante elástica (k) do anel dividida pela massa (m) da chumbada, independentemente da quantidade de anéis e chumbadas. Assim sendo, quanto maior a razão k/m menor o tempo de uma oscilação. Apresentamos, inclusive, diversos resultados de medidas como período, frequência, constante elástica e massa, acompanhados de análises das relações entre as grandezas envolvidas. Concluímos que este estudo traz contributos significativos aos professores que atuam no ensino de Física, especialmente em razão de empregar o simulador de ondas na problematização experimental das oscilações acopladas.
Os modelos no Ensino de Ciências: Reações de estudantes ao utilizar um objeto-modelo mecânico concreto analógico didático (OMMCAD)
Authors: Silva Fernando Siqueira da , Catelli Francisco
Published: January 2020

Resumo Neste manuscrito apresentamos a noção de objeto-modelo mecânico concreto analógico didático (OMMCAD), um tipo de modelo didático nascido na fusão da epistemologia Bungeana dos modelos (modelos científicos) com a didática das ciências (modelos didáticos), desenvolvido para fins de ensino-aprendizagem da temática astronômica do a) movimento aparente do Sol, b) das diferentes direções do nascimento do Sol ao longo do ano e c) da duração aproximada do “dia claro” para qualquer região da Terra. Alguns resultados do nosso trabalho de modelização realizado com 11 alunos do último ano do Ensino Médio são divulgados. Apresentamos também a visão de alguns educadores em ciências, a nível internacional, que trabalham com modelização na escola, isto é, com ações práticas de elaboração, de confecção e de exploração de modelos para representação da realidade; atividades criativas que são propulsoras de uma educação científica escolar. Os resultados indicam fortes indícios de que o OMMCAD pode ser utilizado como um material suplementar ao livro didático escolar, contribuindo para a superação de um dos desafios para o ensino de ciências na atualidade: as insuficiências do livro didático.
Breastfeeding rate and speech-language therapy in the Kangaroo Method
Authors: Basso Caroline Stefani Dias , Arroyo Marta Alves da Silva , Saes Maria Amélia Branco Fecuri , Beani Lilian , Maia Aline Barbosa , Lourenção Luciano Garcia
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Purpose: to verify the hospital discharge rate in breastfeeding and speech-language practice during implementation of the kangaroo method in a tertiary-level teaching hospital. Methods: a retrospective and documentary study, whose data were collected from electronic medical records of all preterm and/or low birth weight newborns, born at or admitted to a teaching hospital, from August 2016 to August 2017, and who had received care by the speech-language team. Data were collected regarding sample characterization (gender, Apgar, gestational age, birth weight, and orotracheal intubation time); speech-language therapy time; description of the procedures used, such as weight to start breastfeeding, empty breast technique, translactation, and feeding method at the time of speech-language therapy and hospital discharge. Appropriate statistical tests were applied, adopting a significance level lower than 0.05%. Results: there was a higher rate of breastfeeding in moderately preterm infants, born in a gestational age of 30 to 34 weeks, and in low birth weight newborns. Conclusion: breastfeeding was the prevalent feeding method for newborns. The results show that the speech-language stimulation of newborns was adapted from the conventional model to that proposed by the Kangaroo Method, corroborating with humanized care guidelines.
The study of responses to auditory processing tests in the elderly
Authors: Peixe Bruna Pias , Sanguebuche Taissane Rodrigues , Malavolta Vitor Cantele , Garcia Michele Vargas
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to generate reference values for different central auditory processing tests, investigating the influence of peripheral hearing and considering education and cognition, in the elderly. Methods: a prospective, quantitative and cross-sectional study. The casuistry consisted of 23 elderly, aged between 60 and 81 years old, being 8 men and 14 women. Regarding the audiological characteristics, the elderly were included with normal auditory thresholds or mild and moderate sensorineural hearing loss, classified by the quadritonal average, proposed by the World Health Organization. All elderly underwent Basic Audiological Evaluation, Edinburgh Handedness Inventory, Mini Mental State Examination, and seven central auditory behavioral tests. Statistical analysis was performed using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test. Results: the Adapted Time-Compressed Speech Test was influenced by the peripheral hearing loss, in both ears (p-value = 0,000), and no significant differences were found in the other data analyzed. Conclusion: reference values were generated for the different behavioral tests. Hearing loss influenced the results of the Adapted Time-Compressed Speech Test, suggesting that it should not be applied in the elderly with peripheral alteration. Regarding education and cognition, there was a similarity among the elderly with normal hearing thresholds and those presented with hearing loss.
Prática confortadora ao idoso hospitalizado à luz da bioética
Authors: Cardoso Rosane Barreto , Pacheco Sandra Teixeira de Araújo , Caldas Célia Pereira , Souza Priscilla Alfradique de , Peres Patrícia Lima Pereira , Nunes Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues
Published: January 2020

Resumo A bioética traz discussões de grande relevância sobre valores e princípios morais presentes no cotidiano da prática de enfermagem em gerontologia hospitalar. A internação acentua a fragilidade do idoso, deixando-o suscetível ao sofrimento, à vulnerabilidade e ao desconforto, o que pode prejudicar sua recuperação, implicando adequação dos cuidados prestados. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a promoção do bem-e=star do idoso hospitalizado a partir da teoria do conforto e dos princípios da bioética. É imprescindível que os profissionais de saúde ofereçam cuidado holístico e humanizado que contemple as necessidades físicas, psicoespirituais, socioculturais e ambientais dos pacientes, tendo em vista o conforto do idoso hospitalizado e os pressupostos da bioética.
Assuntos inacabados: relato de encontro e rito de passagem
Authors: Utida Adriana Rodrigues da Silva , Faco Junior Alexandre da Silva , Mousfi Geraldo Karam Joaquim
Published: January 2020

Resumo Os cuidados paliativos surgiram na medicina com o intuito de otimizar a assistência médica oferecida ao paciente, visando o alívio dos sintomas e a atenção integral ao indivíduo em si, e não à doença. Por ser especialidade relativamente nova, muitas vezes o profissional dessa área depara-se com situações que não podem ser explicadas simplesmente pelo conhecimento tecnocientífico. A partir de um relato de experiência, este artigo objetiva refletir sobre as circunstâncias envolvidas no período pré-morte.
Mapeamento genético laboral: prospecção axiológica, bioética e legislação brasileira
Authors: Ossege Albany Leite , Togashi Marie
Published: January 2020

Resumo Objetiva-se comparar o estado da legislação brasileira sobre mapeamento genético com o de legislações internacionais visando dimensionar a realidade normativa do país quanto às tendências sociais de reconhecimento das diferenças e a abertura jurídica prospectiva, com foco na área laboral. Trata-se de revisão de literatura e pesquisa documental sobre o diálogo entre bioética, medicina do trabalho e genética, que têm a dignidade humana como ponto em comum. Concluiu-se que se tende a admitir o mapeamento genético de trabalhadores para pesquisa e prevenção do adoecimento, inferindo-se, dado seu referencial comum e de acordo com a perspectiva culturalista do Código Civil, que essa possibilidade se estende à identificação genética de habilidades do trabalhador para o exercício de atividades.
Comunicação de más notícias em cuidados paliativos na oncopediatria
Authors: Lima Keyssiane Maria de Alencar , Maia Anice Holanda Nunes , Nascimento Isabel Regiane Cardoso do
Published: January 2020

Resumo Este estudo objetiva compreender o processo de comunicação de más notícias vivenciado por familiares de pacientes em cuidados paliativos exclusivos do centro de referência oncopediátrico de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo-descritivo baseado em entrevistas estruturadas com familiares de crianças e adolescentes em cuidados paliativos e norteado pela análise de conteúdo temático e categorial. Observou-se que na visão dos familiares a comunicação provoca reações ambivalentes, envolvendo a necessidade de saber e o sofrimento causado pela possibilidade de morte do filho. Fatores humanizantes, como postura empática, acolhimento e afetos positivos relacionados à vivência de sofrimento do outro, repercutem na boa relação entre profissional e familiar. Conclui-se que a comunicação em cuidados paliativos é imprescindível no cotidiano da oncologia pediátrica e provoca sofrimentos que demandam assistência em saúde mental. Assim, a prática profissional necessita de constante aprimoramento de modo a qualificar os serviços.
Julgamento ético no Rio Grande do Norte entre 2000 e 2015
Authors: Araújo Armando Otávio Vilar de , Araújo Danielle Dutra , Nogueira Alice Helena de Araújo Silva , Costa Annie Karoline Feijó , Andrada Camila Procópio , Filgueira Fabiana de Sousa , Pinheiro Laís de Carvalho
Published: January 2020

Resumo Com os crescentes processos contra médicos, seja na esfera cível, administrativa ou criminal, a judicialização da medicina tem se tornado cada vez mais comum. Portanto, é fundamental que o profissional de medicina conheça a realidade atual e se prepare para enfrentá-la. Partindo desse princípio, este estudo investigou os arquivos do Conselho Regional de Medicina do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte a fim de levantar as denúncias recebidas, sindicâncias, processos instaurados e julgados e penas disciplinares aplicadas entre 2000 e 2015. Após análise dos dados, observou-se maior índice de médicos homens denunciados e número reduzido de penas aplicadas. A pesquisa conclui que é necessário investir na prevenção do erro mediante educação médica continuada e de qualidade, a fim de conservar boa relação entre profissional e paciente.
Regulamentando políticas públicas em reprodução assistida para casais soroconcordantes homoafetivos
Authors: Freire Júnior Antônio de Freitas , Brito Lethícia Geovânia Bezerra de , Araújo Filho Ricardo Jorge de , Medeiros Rosângela Viana Zuza
Published: January 2020

Resumo Tecnologias reprodutivas permitem que casais soroconcordantes homoafetivos tenham filhos biológicos saudáveis, já que, se aplicadas adequadamente, impedem a transmissão vertical do vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Diante do avanço das ciências naturais e das consequências sociais que o acompanham, a ciência jurídica deve progredir para lidar com essas novas realidades. Com base nisso, a pesquisa propõe-se a investigar a obrigação estatal de regulamentar políticas públicas que contemplem técnicas de reprodução assistida, visto que a integralidade do direito à saúde e ao planejamento familiar deve abarcar o grupo-objeto deste estudo. Utilizou-se método dedutivo e técnicas de revisão literária, com enfoque na legislação brasileira vigente, em monografias do biodireito e resoluções do Conselho Federal de Medicina sobre o tema.
Reservoir failure provides a wake-up call to UK infrastructure on climate change
Authors: Parry John
Published: January 2020

A British reservoir dam spillway suffered severe damage last year following heavy rain. Consultant and former Institution of Civil Engineers climate task force member John Parry says it highlights the UK infrastructure sector’s continuing apathy to climate change.
Structural and Typological Features of the Axiological Aspect of Modern Students’ Representation about Success
Authors: Alikin Igor A. , Dovydenko Larisa V. , Lukyanchenko Natalia V.
Published: January 2020

Currently, one of the leading orientations for determining the quality of life in many young minds is achieving success. The focus on success is the basis of achievement motivation, which activity is a psychological factor for economic growth, and this fact determines its high social significance. Psychologically competent provision of conditions for the productive implementation of pursuit for success implies understanding of its axiological aspect. A study of structural and typological features of the axiological aspect of modern students’ representation about success has been conducted. Respondents are 591 students of Krasnoyarsk universities. Methodology by S.A. Pakulina “Students’ Motivation to Achieve Success in University” has been applied. Data processing included descriptive statistics, correlation, factor and cluster analysis, as well as identification of significant differences. According to the study results, students’ representation of success is based on a wide range of values. At the same time, the values of interiorized (internally represented) success are of great importance for both humanitarian and technical students. The significance levels of various value aspects of success are interconnected in a positive way. The overall level of success values’ significance is determined by the cumulative effect of subjective and personal values, as well as values of social importance. In accordance with this, the strategy of developing psychological tools to help students in the productive implementation of the pursuit for success, should include formation of social interest, development of individual strategies for the implementation of social utility and skills for obtaining positive feedback in the process of achieving goals
Process Approach as a Methodological Basis for Economic Integration of Zabaikalsky Krai and Cross-Border Territories of China
Authors: Kovalchuk Lyudmila B. , Sukhodolov Yakov A.
Published: January 2020

This article proves the necessity of international economic integration between Zabaikalsky Krai and cross-border territories of China. The possibility of increasing regional integration between Zabaikalsky Krai and China is based on complementarity and interdependence of the economic potentials of both sides. At the same time, the existing national differences at the level of development of the adjacent socio-economic systems need a common system of goals, balance of priorities in their achievement, which, in its turn, implies a coherent integration policy between two regions — Zabaikalsky Krai and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. However, the lack of unified theoretical and methodological basis for international regional integration restrains the formation of the existing policy. In the context of multiple and ambiguous scientific approaches to international system, it is proposed to consider the “theory of relationships”, by Professor Qin Yatsin, as the scientific basis for international regional integration, which proves the need and possibility of harmonising relationships between participants of international exchanges. From the author’s point of view, the practical implementation of the “theory of relations” is possible within the framework of the process approach, which implies the interaction of international integration participants in achieving overall results. The use of the process approach as a methodological basis for regional integration allows to balance the interests of the sides of integration and identify their priorities. The proposed paradigm of international relations is supplemented by the author’s classification of the processes, the assessment of their impact on the results of integration. It is shown that the interaction of the processes is sufficiently stable, predictable, manageable, hence the use of the process approach in the development of international regional integration seems very promising. The process approach allows to form various scenarios of international integration, based on different composition, results and nature of the interacting processes
Cultural Translation: Comments of Translators in the English Version of the Yakut Epic Olonkho
Authors: Nakhodkina Alina A.
Published: January 2020

The paper outlines questions of functions, typology and origin of the comments of translators as integral part of cultural translation. This study is based on the English translation of the Yakut heroic epic olonkho “Nurgun Botur the Swift” written by P.A. Oyunsky. The author considers the terms ‘culture-specific concept’, ‘lacuna’, ‘ethnic colour’, and ‘non-equivalent vocabulary’ to be the principal sources of translation comments. The translation comment is a method to transfer and save information, ethnic identity and emotional and expressive functions of the form. Translator not only gives his version of the source text, but also often reconstructs its specific cultural identity. The paper overviews previous publications of the Yakut epic and its translations into Russian and English. The material’s singularity and lack of a Yakut-English translation tradition make this study relevant. The case of olonkho can teach us something about the remit of cultural translation. In my research, I defined various practical methods from the English translation of olonkho, including intratextual comments, footnotes, endnotes, and graphical tools of exoticism highlighting
Regional Differentiation of Labour Productivity and Distribution of Value Added
Authors: Pochekutova Elena N.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the issue of the distribution of value added in the course of wage formation. Improvement of the efficiency of social production in Russia is associated with the need for innovative, technological changes that should lead to an increase in labor productivity. The Russian Federation is not a country with a high level of production efficiency. Frequently, this very fact is the reason for justifying the low wages in the country. The paradox of the existence of the category of working citizens — “the working poor” — in the country is based, among other things, on a low level of guaranteed incomes — the minimum wage. The minimum wage until May 1, 2018 did not meet the minimum wage. Neither in economic theory nor in the practice of national economies does there exist an “optimal” correlation of the distribution of value added between employees and owners. Yet, the ratio of the minimum wage to the value added rather vividly characterizes the fairness of the current systems of relations in the labour market, this phenomenon being termed “the freedom of work” by a number of experts. The size of the average wage in the region depends on the presence of high value added industries in the territory, i.e. on industry specialization. The established practice in Russia is as follows: the higher the level of average wage is, the lower the share of value added per wage is. Regions without specialization in high value-added economic activities will more realistically assess the level of socio-economic development, basing their strategic development on industries that form more equitable wage systems and equalize the average wage
Desenvolvimento Cognitivo e Afetivo dos estudantes de Contabilidade – influência do Método de Caso à luz da Taxonomia de Bloom
Authors: Urrutia Heinz Michele , Costa Quintana Alexandre , Capuano da Cruz Ana Paula
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: avaliar o desenvolvimento cognitivo e afetivo alcançado com a técnica de ensino de método de caso, com base na Taxonomia de Bloom em estudantes do curso de Ciências Contábeis de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior.

Método: quase-experimento em grupo de alunos (intacto sem seleção), na disciplina de Estrutura das Demonstrações Contábeis do 4ª semestre, durante o primeiro semestre de 2018.

Resultados: revelam que a utilização de uma técnica de ensino ativa, como um instrumento complementar, possui a capacidade de influenciar no nível de desenvolvimento cognitivo e afetivo alcançado pelos estudantes, estimulando também, a tomada de decisão, comunicação e a resolução de problemas, além de propiciar um ambiente de aprendizagem mais interativo, dinâmico, reflexivo e motivador, tornando os estudantes responsáveis pela própria aprendizagem, proporcionando assim, ação e interação do sujeito com o seu objeto de estudo, elementos essenciais e pertinentes para a construção de conhecimento.

Contribuições: os dados levantados nesta pesquisa permitem inferir que o uso do método de caso, como técnica complementar de ensino, contribuiu com o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem superficial, pois ampliou o nível de desenvolvimento mais básico, além de auxiliar na ampliação de todos os níveis cognitivos de forma parcial e proporcionar a motivação nos estudantes.
Xenofobia e Contabilidade: Lembrando por Instigação do Último Editorial do Prof. David Godsell
Authors: Martins Eliseu
Published: January 2020

Editorial escrito pelo Prof. Dr. Eliseu Martins
Determinate growth habit of grain legumes: role in domestication and selection, genetic control
Authors: Krylova Ekaterina A. , Khlestkina Elena K. , Burlyaeva Marina O. , Vishnyakova Margarita A.
Published: January 2020

This review is devoted to the analysis of molecular genetic mechanisms of controlling the type of growth habit of grain legumes (pea, soybean, common bean, vigna); it provides information about known homologous genes TFL1, LFY, AP1, FUL, FT, and FD. Significant changes in plant architecture were during domestication of grain legumes. Many wild relatives of legumes are characterized by an indeterminate growth habit type, cultivated plants are characterized by indeterminate and determinate types. In plants with a determinate growth habit type, terminal inflorescence is formed at transition from the vegetative phase to the reproductive phase. These plants are characterized by a complex of features: simultaneous maturation of beans, resistance to lodging, etc. In indeterminate type of growth habit, the apical shoot meristem remains active during plant life. The main genes responsible for the plant transition to flowering are the homologs of the Arabidopsis genes LFY, TFL1, AP1. TFL1 gene is responsible for maintenance of growth of the shoot apical meristem; its homologs were identified in pea (PsTFL1a), soybean (Dt1/GmTFL1), common bean (PvTFL1y), cowpea (VuTFL1). The identification and characterization of the genes responsible for the type of stem growth habit are necessary for the successful selection of modern varieties suitable for mechanized cultivation. Design of molecular markers that diagnose this important breeding trait at early plant development stages, will help to determine the type of stem growth habit.
Cut throat gashes: emergency tracheostomy as a relief
Authors: Nivas Prem , Swaminathan Balaji , Shanmugam Ruta , Govindarajan Suji , Doss Thulasi
Published: January 2020

Cut throat injury accounts for about 5 to 10 percent of all traumas. It is a life-threatening emergency condition. Cut throat injuries are challenging in terms of management as it necessitates close collaboration by otolaryngologists, anaesthetists, psychiatrists, speech therapists and general surgeons. Securing airway by emergency tracheostomy is always of prime concern to prevent impending complications such as haemorrhage, shock and asphyxia followed by closure of wound. This paper shares our experience with three patients who presented in emergency department with cut throat injuries of varying etiology who were treated diligently with a multidisciplinary approach. This paper is to emphasize the importance of securing airway by emergency tracheostomy under local anaesthesia.
Evre I germ hücreli over tümörlerinde nüks gelişimine etki eden faktörler
Authors: Gülseren Varol , Kocaer Mustafa , Özdemir İsa , Gökçü Mehmet , Sancı Muzaffer , Güngördük Kemal
Published: January 2020

AMAÇ: Evre I malign germ hücreli over tümörü (MGHOT) hastalarında nüks gelişimine ve hastalıksız sağkalım süresine etki eden faktörlerin araştırılmasıdır.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Tepecik Eğitim Araştırma hastanesi jinekoloji onkoloji kliniğinde Ocak 1998 – Ocak 2016 tarihleri arasında MGHOT tanısını alan ve tedavi uygulanan 27 hastanın kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Prognostik faktörlerden CA125 değeri >35, yaş ≥24, lenf nodu örneklemesi yapılmayan hastalar, kemoterapi verilmeyen hastalar, tümör boyutu >10 cm olan ve kapsül invazyonu olan hastalar değerlendirildi.BULGULAR: Çalışamaya 27 MGHOT hastası alındı. Hastaların 7 (%25,9) tanesi sadece ameliyat olurken, 20 (%74,1) hasta ameliyat sonrası adjuvan kemoterapi aldı. 20 hastanın tamamı biliomisin, etoposid ve sisplatin (BEP) protokolünü aldı. Hastaların 4 (%14,8) tanesinde nüks gelişti. Prognostik faktörlerden yüksek CA125 (>35) değeri ve kemoterapi almayan hastaların univaryant lojistik regresyon analizine göre nüks riskini arttırdığı görüldü. Hastalıksız sağkalım süresine etki eden risk faktörü Cox-regresyon analizine göre yüksek CA125 ve kemoterapi almayan hastalardı.SONUÇ: Evre I malign germ hücreli over tümörüne sahip hastalarda yüksek CA125 değeri ve adjuvan kemoterapi verilmemesinin nüks gelişimini anlamlı derecede arttırdığı ve hastalıksız sağkalımı kısalttığı görülmektedir.ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Germ hücreli tümörler; Over tümörleri; Over kanseri; Overin germ hücreli tümörleri
Göz Kapağındaki Lezyonların Klinikopatolojik Özellikleri
Authors: Turan Meydan , Turan Gülay
Published: January 2020

AMAÇ: Göz kapağındaki lezyonların demografik özelliklerini ve histopatolojik sonuçlarını değerlendirmek.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Ocak 2014- Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında göz kapağından kitle eksizyonu yapılmış 167 hastanın kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, tümör lokalizasyonu ve histopatolojik sonuçları değerlendirildi.BULGULAR: Çalışmamızdaki kapak tümörlerinin 145 (%86.83)’inin benign 22 (%13.17)’sinin malign olduğu saptandı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 52.89±15.85 yıl ve yaşları 15 ile 86 arasında değişmekteydi. Hastaların 64’ü (%38.32) erkek, 103’ü (%61.68) kadındı. Tümör lokalizasyonu 91 (%54.49) hastada sağ göz, 76 (%45.51) hastada sol göz, 104 (%62.27) hastada üst kapak, 63 (%37.73) hastada alt kapakta yerleşimliydi. Benign göz kapağı tümörlerinin histopatolojik sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, en sık saptanan iki tanı 19 (% 11.37) hastada skuamöz papilloma ve 19 (% 11.37) hastada epidermal kist idi. Malign lezyonların histopatolojik sonuçlarına bakıldığında ise en sık görülen 18 (%81.82) hasta ile bazal hücreli karsinomdu.SONUÇ: Benign kapak tümörü oranı %86.83, malign kapak tümörü oranı %13.17 olarak tespit edildi. Göz kapağı bölgesindeki lezyonlar çoğunlukla benign lezyonlar olmasına ragmen, bu lezyonların histolojik kökeninin farklılığından dolayı kesin tanıları için histopatolojik olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekir.
INTENTIONAL NETWORKS OF DISCOURSE
Authors: Danilova N. K.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the description and study of special structural formations in the discourse that differ from linear referential structures, intentional networks, the participation of which is necessary for the implementation of author's intentions. The intentional networks deprived of the nucleus serve as representations of the cognitive presentation plan, linking the reference basis of the presentation with the network structure that creates the conditions for regulating the processes of message understanding.
The material base of intentional networks is formed by language tools with non-descriptive semantics, the functional purpose of which is to pragmatically accentuate the fragments of the presentation that are most significant for the formation of meaning, and to create a field of understanding containing the necessary cognitive and communicative orientations for the participants to communicate.
The predominant interest in the processes of planning, production and understanding of speech acts in cognitive pragmatics highlights the problem of systematic conceptual knowledge models (individual and conventional), the presence of which is a condition of understanding. Less attention is paid to the systematic nature of language processes, which, in our opinion, is of primary interest to linguistics. The current state of knowledge requires further differentiation and differentiation in the discursive process of rigorous algorithmic procedures and flexible structures, which allow making changes to the strategic program implemented by the author of the text during the creation of the text.
The study of speech works makes it possible to distinguish structural formations of two types in them, linear and network structures. In contrast to the centralized sequence of propositions, the intentional network is created by many centers, the flexibility of the network elements is due to the multilayered subjective perspective, which has several levels of organization. The grammatical level is represented by the grammatical subject, the semantic (propositional) - by a certain type of agent, the cognitive - by the subject of reflection or perception. The communicative (pragmatic) level allows you to make a choice between the subject of speech (addressee), the addressee and the observer (external participant in communication). The network nodes use various combinations of perspectives, which creates unique opportunities for managing the processes of understanding in the conditions of remote comunication.
The psychology of music in Poland: Theoretical considerations and current directions in empirical research
Authors: Lawendowski Rafał , Mazur Zofia
Published: January 2020

The psychology of music has a long tradition and continues to develop both in Poland and abroad. The current issue of Roczniki Psychologiczne [Annals of Psychology] is devoted to topics related to the scientific study of music, addressed by Polish scholars from different research units. In the current introductory article we aim to describe the context in which the psychological study of music develops. Assuming that the psychology of music is a science dealing relationships between music and human listeners, performers, or composers, we explain the meaning of that notion, presenting the characteristics of such relations. We also describe the beginnings and development of the psychology of music in Poland and abroad, introducing the main goals of this multidisciplinary and integrative science. Finally, we present the contents of the current issue of Roczniki Psychologiczne [Annals of Psychology].
Music therapy for preterm infants and their parents: A path forward for research in Poland
Authors: Bieleninik Łucja , Ghetti Claire M.
Published: January 2020

Music therapy has been internationally recognized as a health-promoting profession since the end of World War II, and music therapists have been conducting research in neonatal intensive care since the 1990s. Music therapy professional training was established in Poland in 1973 at the Music Academy in Wrocław, and Polish music therapists have recently begun to seek specialization to work within neonatal intensive care. The commencement of the multi-site international randomized controlled trial LongSTEP, Longitudinal Study of music Therapy’s Effectiveness for Premature infants and their caregivers, has provided the impetus for Polish music therapists to begin offering music therapy services in neonatal intensive care. Thus, engagement in research marks the critical first step in the development of music therapy in neonatal care in Poland. This perspective article examines the current state of experimental research on music therapy in neonatal care and explores its implications for future research in Poland by (1) presenting the clinical aspects of prematurity; (2) summarizing experimental research on music therapy in neonatal intensive care; (3) identifying gaps in the related evidence base; (4) discussing recent developments in international music therapy research; (5) contextualizing music therapy in the Polish neonatal health care system; (6) presenting advanced training in neonatal music therapy, and (7) discussing how culturally relevant aspects of neonatal settings in Poland might impact future research. There is preliminary evidence that music therapy plays a beneficial role for preterm infants and their primary caregivers during the neonatal period; however, research examining long-term impacts and longer-term intervention is needed. Researchers in Poland are poised to make a significant contribution to the international evidence base related to music therapy in neonatal care, and further exploration of particular facets of the Polish neonatal health care system that will impact the delivery of music therapy is warranted.
Music emotions and associations in film music listening: The example of leitmotifs from The Lord of the Rings movies
Authors: Chełkowska-Zacharewicz Maria , Paliga Mateusz
Published: January 2020

The aim of the present study was to investigate which musical emotions and associations appeared while listening to leitmotifs in film music. A sample of 157 participants took part in the study, in which musical associations and emotions were analysed in relation to seven groups of musical themes from The Lord of the Rings films (LOTR). The LOTR soundtrack is a good example of the use of symbols in music to represent ideas, characters, etc. The results show that both the respondents’ associations and the musical emotions they experienced were related to the characteristics of musical motifs. The results are discussed in relation to the assumed features of musical motifs composed by Howard Shore.
The relationship between study addiction and examination stress among students of music academies
Authors: Atroszko Paweł A. , Wróbel Wiktor K. , Bereznowski Piotr , Lawendowski Rafał
Published: January 2020

Previous studies have shown that study addiction is related to worse academic performance among music academy students as well as in the general population of students, suggesting that excessive examination stress may impair their performance on exams. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the newly developed concept of “study addiction” and examination stress among students of music academies. Study addiction has been defined within the framework of theory and research on work addiction as a potential behavioral addiction. A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted, with a sample of 132 students of music academies in Poland. The Bergen Study Addiction Scale, assessing seven core addiction symptoms related to studying, was administered together with a commonly used measure of personality and single-item measures of examination stress and learning engagement. Multiple hierarchical regression analysis showed that study addiction was related to higher examination stress above and beyond personality traits. What is more, while study addiction showed a positive relationship with examination stress, learning engagement showed a negative association with examination stress. The results suggest that, among music academies students, study addiction is related to higher stress during exams and that study addiction and learning engagement are different constructs. Taking into account the relationship of study addiction with higher stress in situations of being evaluated, future studies are warranted that would link study addiction to music performance anxiety, which is one of the most widely studied phenomena in the psychology of music.
The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of Vavilovia Formosa (Stev.) Fed. and the phylogeny of related legume genera
Authors: Shatskaya N. V. , Bogdanova V. S. , Kosterin O. E. , Vasiliev G. V. , Kimeklis A. K. , Andronov E. E. , Provorov N. A.
Published: January 2020

The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of Vavilovia formosa (Stev.) Fed. were assembled on the base of the data of high-throughput sequencing of DNA isolated from a sample from North Osetia, Russia, using Illumina and PacBio platforms. The long PacBio reads were sufficient for reliable assembling organellar genomes while the short Illumina reads obtained from total DNA were unacceptable for this purpose because of substantial contamination by nuclear sequences. The organellar genomes were circular DNA molecules; the genome of mitochondria was represented by two circular chromosomes. A phylogenetic analysis on the basis of plastid genomes available in public databases was performed for some representatives of the tribes Fabeae, Trifolieae and Cicereae. As was expected, the V. formosa branch proved to be sister to the Pisum branch, and the tribe Fabeae was monophyletic. The position of Trifolium L. appeared sensitive to the phylogeny reconstruction method, either clustering with Fabeae or with the genera Medicago L., Trigonella L. and Melilotus Mill., but the internodes between successive divergences were short in all cases, suggesting that the radiation of Trifolium, other Trifolieae and Fabeae was fast, occurring within a small time interval as compared to further evolution of these lineages. The data on the relatedness of the plastid genomes of Trifolium and Fabeae correlate with the similarity of N2-fixing symbionts in these legumes represented by Rhizobium leguminosarum biovars trifolii and viciae, while the symbionts of Medicago, Melilotus and Trigonella belong to the Sinorhizobium meliloti and S. medicae species, which are distant from Rhizobium.
O Leśmianowskiej „Niedzieli” raz jeszcze
Authors: Pietrych Krystyna
Published: January 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę wieloaspektowej analizy i interpretacji wiersza Leśmiana Niedziela, poprzez usytuowanie go, najpierw, w kontekście cyklu W chmur odbiciu, w którym został umieszczony, a następnie – poprzez wydobycie znaczeń immanentnie zawartych w utworze. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na: semantykę ballady, symbolikę Niedzieli (pisanej wielką literą), biblijne nawiązania intertekstualne, Schopenhauerowskie inspiracje. Wnikliwe rozważania dotyczące tych kwestii prowadzą do konkluzji, tyczących zadań i powinności poezji w świecie podporządkowanym cierpieniu i śmierci.
„Piła” Bolesława Leśmiana – w stronę transu i transgresji
Authors: Hejman Helena
Published: January 2020

Transgresja angażuje psychosomatycznie: cielesne doznanie bólu i rozkoszy, sprowokowane przez samozachowawcze ograniczenia, toruje drogę doświadczeniom oderwanym od zmysłów i rozumu. Naruszenie barier narusza człowieka; potem jest niemożliwe, którego transpozycją w znanej balladzie Leśmiana – Piła – jest dezintegracja i dyspersja ciała, doznającego okrutnej rozkoszy. Artykuł stanowi próbę odświeżonej lektury tej ballady, proponuje uwzględnienie w interpretacji – nietypowego dla badań nad Leśmianem – sadycznego kontekstu. W Pile inspiracja wierzeniowością ludową, na którą wskazywał już Jacek Trznadel, przenika się z modernistycznie przepracowanym doświadczeniem rewolucji. Tematyzowane w utworze podobieństwo cielesnego obcowania do sceny widowiskowej tortury umożliwia potraktowanie tej ballady jako ważnego głosu w kwestii rozróżnienia między seksualnością, której celem jest progenitura, a erotyzmem, zmierzającym do rozkoszy bezpłodnej i nieużytecznej. Artykuł skupia się na charakterystyce libertyńskich rysów poetyki Leśmiana, wskazaniu potencjalnych źródeł obrazu kobiety-piły, znaczeniu eksklamacji balladowych kochanków, zagadnieniu rytmu oraz symbolice ciała pokawałkowanego.
Przeinaczanie i inne klęski poetów. Leśmianowski projekt poetologiczny w świetle lektury „Przygód Sindbada Żeglarza”
Authors: Lisak-Gębala Dobrawa
Published: January 2020

Artykuł ma na celu prześledzenie motywu klęski poety w kontekście projektu poetologicznego, najpełniej wyartykułowanego przez Bolesława Leśmiana w szkicach literackich, ale rozwijanego też w licznych wierszach z wątkami autotematycznymi. Autorka proponuje perspektywę peryferyjną, w centrum rozważań stawiając najbardziej feralnego poetę z galerii twórców przywoływanych przez Leśmiana, czyli wuja Tarabuka z Przygód Sindbada Żeglarza (1913). Choć ta wczesna baśń literacka traktowana jest zwykle jako tekst marginalny w dorobku pisarza, zawiera w postaci zalążkowej wiele elementów istotnych dla jego światopoglądu literackiego. Należy do nich między innymi wizja poety, który stara się rytm natury przekładać na rytm swoich śpiewnych wierszy, jednak stale doświadcza różnego rodzaju porażek – owoce jego pracy ulegają destrukcji, a kolejne metody utrwalania poezji przeinaczają oryginalny zamysł autora. Artykuł zawiera elementy polemiki z esejem Ryszarda Koziołka Wuj Tarabuk i nędza pisania.
„Ultimus” Marii Konopnickiej – nowela o deprawacji
Authors: Samborska-Kukuć Dorota
Published: January 2020

W swojej wczesnej noweli Ultimus podjęła Konopnicka oryginalną realizację koncepcji Falkentheorie Paula Heysego, wykorzystując motyw żurawia jako tematyczny i kompozycyjny zwornik. Konopnicka, zainspirowana w dużej mierze Romanową Orzeszkowej, opowiada o deprawacji moralnej młodego szlachcica, wykorzystując paralelizm: człowiek-zwierzę w dwu porządkach: naturalistycznym i symbolicznym. Empatyczny odbiór lektury odbiegający od interpretacji dawnych pozwala usytuować Ultimusa w przestrzeni tekstów, które upominają się o miserables personas.
Comparative Evaluation of Growth Performance among Broilers Supplemented with Synthetic Lysine Amino Acid from 0-28 Days
Authors: Melaku M , Urge M , Animut G
Published: January 2020

Different levels of synthetic lysine amino acid were supplemented to 240 starter broiler chicks randomly distributed to 12 groups of each 20-day chicks and allocated to four treatment diets in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). T1 (Control) basal diet (0% synthetic lysine); T2 (0.15% synthetic lysine); T3 (0.3% synthetic lysine) and T4 (0.45% synthetic lysine). There was no significant difference (P>0.05) observed between treatments in dry matter, metabolizable energy, crude protein intake, body weight and death rate of the chicks. In conclusion, there were no significant changes for all parameters and further amino acid analysis of the feedstuffs is required and extra addition above 0.45% synthetic lysine of T4 need to be added in this experiment which numerically improved the chick’s performance. Further experiments were recommended to evaluate the levels of lysine amino acid in the feedstuffs and its inclusion level in to the diet of modern broiler strains.
Effect of Farming Condition on Postnatal Growth and Development of Lymphoid Organs and Tissues in Deshi Chicken (Gallus domesticus) of Bangladesh
Authors: Sohel Shahriar Hasan , Faruq Abdullah Al , Shahjalal Mohammad , Rahman Mohammad Lutfur
Published: January 2020

Total 40 non-descriptive deshi chickens were reared in scavenging and intensive farming system (20 for each) from day 1 to 180. Gross examinations of different lymphoid organs and tissues were performed at D1, D30, D90 and D180 for both types of chickens. Tissue samples were stained with H andE stain and AmScope image measurement software was used for histomorphometry. Gross and histomorphometrical parameters of thymus, spleen and cecal tonsils gradually increased significantly (P£0.05) with the advancement of ages from D1 to D180 in both scavenging Deshi chickens (SDC) and captive Deshi chickens (CDC). Gross and histomorphometrical parameters of bursa increased up to D90 and thereafter decreased indicating the involution of bursa by D180. The gross and histomorphometrical parameters of bursa, thymus, spleen and cecal tonsils were significantly (P£0.05) higher in all age groups of CDC (except D1 chicks) as compared with SDC, owing to the different patterns of rearing system.
Identification of Social Dynamic of the Economic Smallholders of Palm Oil Plannation on Keerom District of Papua
Authors: Alimuddin La
Published: January 2020

The Core Country Plantation (PIR) is the government program to improve the welfare of smallholders. The purpose of this research is to identify the state of the development of Core Country Plantation (PIR) in Keerom district. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection in this study with two types of data is primary data and secondary data. The results of the identification show that the factors that caused a decline in welfare have an impact on the socio-economic dynamics caused by the low yields of palm oil production. As a solution, the government provides a nucleus plantation program (PIR), to overcome socio-economic dynamics in the Papua border area of Keerom Regency.
Black Pepper in Malaysia: An Overview and Future Prospects
Authors: Izzah A H , Asrina W.Y Wan
Published: January 2020

Cultivating black pepper in Malaysia started in early 10th to the 11th century when the South Indian Kings began to extend their empire. The crop was brought to East Malaysia in 1840 by Chinese settlers, actively planted until it was hit by the massive flood, fluctuation of the price and outbreak of foot rot. High yielding cultivars such as Kuching, Semenggok Emas and Semenggok Aman provided promise for better production, but resulted in increased soil degradation and reduced crop growth in Sarawak. The paper aims to discuss the black pepper industry in Sarawak and present scenario of its cultivation including future prospects. Cultivating on hilly topography with coarse textured dominant soil becomes one of the limiting factors. This factor is observed due to high rainfall intensity and steeper slopes. Neglected soil conservation also affects crop production and lead to a lower return on investments. Technologies such as land conservation and practising precision agriculture need to be adopted to reduce the impact of soil degradation and better production.