bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La mesa está servida: comida y vida cotidiana en el México de mediados del siglo XX
Authors:   Universidad de Lehigh, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, Aguilar Rodríguez Sandra
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar los valores y significados que tanto productores como consumidores le daban a ciertos alimentos, además de los cambios en las prácticas culinarias en las décadas de 1940 y 1950 en México. Para ello realizo un análisis basado en las historias de vida de mujeres nacidas entre 1917 y 1945 que vivieron la mayor parte de su vida en las ciudades de México y Guanajuato. Si bien los hábitos de consumo de las mujeres capitalinas y guanajuatenses variaron debido a diferencias culturales y geográficas, este trabajo muestra que las prácticas culinarias y la experiencia del proceso de modernización fueron determinadas en mayor medida por la clase social. Las historias de vida son complementadas con el análisis de imágenes publicitarias, discursos médicos y una encuesta de consumo basada en los censos de 1950 y 1960.
Honor y duelo en la Argentina moderna
Authors:   Instituto Superior de Estudios Sociales - CONICET Universidad Nacional de Tucumán Tucumán, Argentina, Macías Flavia
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: Honor y duelo en la Argentina moderna Sandra Gayol Buenos Aires : Siglo XXI editores, 2008
Exploraciones para una historia transnacional de la afro-modernidad en América. Chicago y Sao Paulo, 1900-1940
Authors:   University of California, Davis, CA, Estados Unidos, Castro Cristián
Published: May 2022

El siguiente artículo intenta ampliar los modelos historiográficos centrados en el estado-nación a través de la utilización de una perspectiva de historia comparada y transnacional. Para lograr este objetivo, este artículo propone la utilización del constructo teórico del Atlántico Negro Descentralizado, representando una lectura crítica de la teoría propuesta por el sociólogo inglés Paul Gilroy. Utilizando la prensa negra y literatura sobre teorías de modernidad y de construcción de raza, este texto se centra en entender como la clase media negra urbana de Chicago y São Paulo de la primera mitad del siglo XX, articuló su propia versión de la modernidad, la llamada afro-modernidad, dentro de las transformaciones estructurales del espacio público producidas con la abolición de la esclavitud en el continente.
Entre campanas y cañones: perspectivas sobre la sonoridad política en el Santiago borbónico
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Santiago, Chile, Valenzuela Márquez Jaime
Published: May 2022

Este artículo pretende acercarse a los sonidos vinculados con el poder en Santiago de Chile colonial, a partir de una hipótesis que propone una transición desde una hegemonía de la campana eclesiástica hacia una preponderancia del armamento militar. Transición que se observa en directa relación con el proceso que se estaba desarrollando a nivel local e imperial en relación con la participación castrense en los asuntos administrativos y en el espacio público.
Bankrupt of Empire: Mexican Silver and the Wars Between Spain, Britain, and France, 1760-1810
Authors:   The University of Texas at Austin, Texas, Estados Unidos, Sánchez Manríquez Karin
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: Bankruptcy of empire: Mexican silver and the wars between Spain, Britain, and France, 1760-1810 Carlos Marichal Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-521-87964-4
Apuntes sobre memorias sensoriales y catástrofes. Chile, siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors:   L’École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS), Centre GGHTERRES, París, Francia, Onetto Pavez Mauricio
Published: May 2022

Este breve artículo pretende presentar el posible papel que tuvieron las sensorialidades en la construcción de las diversas memorias y prácticas que coexistieron en las sociedades coloniales americanas –específicamente en Chile- luego de una catástrofe. Para ello, el artículo intentará mostrar, al menos, tres niveles de análisis que se pueden extraer de las fuentes y que permiten apreciar estas posibles influencias: los olores y colores del evento-desastre como portadores de sentidos de larga duración, como elementos constituyentes de ciertas prácticas y, finalmente, como posibles conectores o impulsadores de sensibilidades que ayudaron a crear la percepción histórica de una época.
La Guerra Fría Chilena: Gabriel González Videla y la Ley Maldita
Authors:   Columbia University, Nueva York, Estados Unidos, Salgado Alfonso
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: La Guerra Fría Chilena: Gabriel González Videla y la Ley Maldita Carlos Huneeus Santiago de Chile : Debate, 2009
The Correlation of Reward and Punishment Toward Writing Achievement Among The Students of MAN 2 Kediri
Authors: Laila Fitriana Nur Aida , Kurniawan Erwin Hari
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation of reward and punishment toward writing achievement among the students of MAN 2 Kediri. This study aims to find out questions of problem, namely (1) to find out the correlation between reward and writing achievement among students of MAN 2 Kediri, (2) to find out the correlation between punishment and writing achievement among students of MAN 2 Kediri, (3) to find out the correlation between reward and punishment towards writing achievement among the students of MAN 2 Kediri. This study uses a quantitative approach. To collect data, researchers used correlation methods and questionnaire data collection techniques. The results of the research are: there is a significant correlation between X1, X2 and Y with a value of 11,942. Then Ha is accepted and it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous correlation between X1 and X2 with Y. Based on the results of the research is a correlation between reward and punishment for writing achievement. Then it is necessary to : (1) For teachers, this study is expected to provide knowledge to teachers that reward and punishment affects writing achievement, (2) For students, it is hoped that students can understand that the task of a student is to follow every series of education, (3) For future researchers, this research is expected to be a reference for further research.
DILEMATIKA TUMPANG TINDIH DEFINISI DALAM QANUN NO. 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG QANUN JINAYAT
Authors: Dahlan Teuku
Published: May 2022

The Aceh government has conducted contemporary ijtihad in defining khalwat and ikhtilath. There is a khalwat and ikhtilath in the hadith of the Prophet, but the meaning of both is limited to two acts that should be shunned and avoided. Ijtihad conducted by the Aceh government seems to want to realize the meaning of khalwat and ikhtilath that can prevent the people of Aceh to commit adultery. Because khalwat and ikhtilath both are ta'zir, both prazine actions that allow for adultery, Both done by two people of different sexes. Both done by two people who do not have mahram bonds, both can occur in open, closed and hidden places. (But khalwat in open places can not be punished). Then the researchers unite the mention of the finger into the experiment of intercourse and redefined as "The act of being in the open or closed between two or more people of different sex not mahram and without marital bond that leads to Adultery without coercion from another party.
JUAL BELI CHIP GAME SEBAGAI JUDI DALAM FATWA MPU ACEH (Kajian Pasal 18 Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat Aceh)
Authors: Abi Hasan
Published: May 2022

Judi pada dasarnya telah di atur dalam perundang-undangan di Indonesia, bahkan daerah Aceh telah merumuskan aturan judi secara konkrit dalam Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2014. Dewasa ini, Games Higgs Domino menjadi marak dimainkan di kalangan pemuda Aceh, sehingga sangat meresahkan masyarakat, karena games tersebut mulai disalahgunakan dengan cara menjual dan membeli Chip yang ada di dalam game. Begitu meresahkan games tersebut membuat ulama Aceh turun tangan dan mengeluarkan fatwa bahwa haram hukumnya jual beli Chip games tersebut dan bahkan mengkategorikannya sebagai judi, sehingga para pelaku bisa dikenakan sanksi cambuk sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh. Kasus-kasus penangkapan terhadap para pelaku jual beli Chip Games Higgs Domino sudah merebak di seluruh wilayah Aceh baik oleh pihak ke polisian atau pun pihak WH (Wilayatul Hisbah) selaku keamanan dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh, dengan dasar telah melanggar ketentuan Syari’at Islam yang berlaku di Aceh. Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis terkait maraknya penangkapan pelaku jual beli Chip Games Higgs Domino, ditinjau berdasarkan Qanun Jinayat Aceh, karena aturan yang terdapat dalam qanun tersebut telah memberikan pembatasan terhadap jarimah judi. Lebih ringkasnya tulisan dalam jurnal ini ingin menjelaskan terkait poin-poin sebagai berikut: 1). Apa yang melatarbelakangi MPU Aceh mengkategorikan jual beli Chip Games Higgs Domino sebagai judi. 2) Memberikan hasil analisis terkait jual beli Chip Games Higgs Domino sebagai jarimah maisir di Aceh menurut fatwa MPU dengan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam qanun jinayat Aceh.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 67 QANUN ACEH NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HUKUM JINAYAT
Authors: Azharuddin Azharuddin
Published: May 2022

Basically, crime / criminal matters always go hand in hand with human life, this can be done by adults and children alike. All types of crimes are usually given rules to prevent and impose sanctions for the perpetrators, including children. The Aceh government, which is given special authority to regulate its region, one of which is in the field of crime, has stipulated criminal regulations against children as stipulated in Articles 66 and 67 of Aceh Jinayat Qanun Number 6 of 2014. However, the problem is that the provisions of this Article are not implemented Article 67 paragraph (2), where the article instructs that implementing regulations be made in the form of a Governor Regulation so that the procedures for implementing uqubat against the finger by children can be carried out as expected. The purpose of this research itself is to reveal the extent to which Article 67 has been implemented since 2014, and to explain what policies the Aceh Government has taken in carrying out the orders of Article 67 in qanun jinayat. To get answers to the problems raised, qualitative research was used based on descriptive analytical, using secondary data because the research was carried out through the library research method. So that the results of the study show that the readiness of the Government of Aceh in stipulating the Governor Regulation regarding the issue of the uqubat mechanism for the child perpetrators of the finger, has made the journey of Qanun Number 6 of 2014 incomplete, especially in the field of child crimes. So that it makes many institutions confused about implementing the legal orders contained in Article 67 of the Aceh Qanun Jinayat Number 6 of 2014.
STUDI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA ANAK (Studi Kasus UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 dalam Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah di Kota Tebing Tinggi)
Authors: M Rizal
Published: May 2022

Masa usia anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa tidak terlepas dari berbagai problematika kehidupan. Adanya tuntutan ekonomi keluarga memaksa anak untu turut andil bekerja demi terpenuhinya kebutuhan keluarga. Tingginya jumlah anak yang bekerja mayoritas berusia kurang dari 15 tahun baik di sector formal maupun informal merupakan fenomena yang tidak biasa lagi. Maka dari itu, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan hukum yang bertujuan untuk memberi perlindungan bagi anak-anak yang memikul beban ekonomi sebagai bentuk bakti kepada keluarga. Namun, dalam pelaksanaaannya banyak tragedy yang tidak diharapkan dari kebijakan hukum tersebt. Upaya pemerintah dalam melindungi pekerja anak belum seutuhnya terlaksana. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam menjalankan perlindungan hukum yang berlaku bagi pekerja anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesesuaian perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja anak menurut UU No. 13 Tahun 2003. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu usaha di Kota Tebing Tinggi yaitu CV. Lima Manis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CV lima Manis telah menerapkan beberapa ketentuan hukum yang tertera dalam UU No. 13  tahun 2003 khususnya di pasal 69 ayat 2. Di samping itu, jika ditinjau dengan ketentuan islam, terkait kewajiban pengusaha terhadap pekerjanya, CV Lima Manis telah memenuhi kewajibannya sebagai penyedia lapangan pekerjaan dalam hal pemberian keringanan pekerjaan sesuai dengan kemampuan anak, pemberian gaji yang sesuai pada waktunya, serta terpenuhinya syarat serta rukun dalam Ijarah.
Efficacy, tolerability and safety study of zinc hyaluronan for dogs with osteoarthritis
Authors: Maryushina T. O. , Kryukovskaya G. M. , Matveeva M. V. , Kulikovskiy S. A. , Davydov E. V.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. In recent years, the problems of arthrology have become more relevant among domestic and farm animals. The significance of the article is due to the fact that in the Russian market of veterinary drugs, there is obviously a small number of drugs for the treatment of various pathologies of the joints, created on the basis of hyaluronic acid.

Methods. 32 dogs of different sexes and breeds aged from 8 to 13 years with destructive-degenerative pathologies of the joints were selected for the study. Animals were treated with hyaluronic acid with zinc. Research methods: hematological analysis, general clinical examination.

Results. In the process of drug therapy, in 81.25% of dogs was noted an increase in motor activity. Also, 7 days after the 5th injection of the drug, there was a significant decrease in the manifestations of starting pains up to their complete absence. The main positive changes in the course of arthrosis in dogs, according to all evaluation criteria, reached their maximum manifestation after 3–4th injections and remained practically unchanged by the 5th injection. The results of a biochemical study of blood serum indicate that against the background of the use of the drug in dogs with osteoarthritis, no significant changes were found that characterize the main types of metabolism. According to the results of hematological studies, it can be noted that in dogs receiving therapy with hyaluronic acid with zinc, there is a steady positive trend in a number of hematological parameters. So, a week after the 5th injection of the “Drug” there was a decrease in the total number of platelets. The percentage of eosinophils in the leukocyte formula stabilized to the upper values of the reference range. It is appropriate to emphasize that the “Drug” does not exhibit the properties of an antigen, and has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.
Method of resource potential management for efficient grain growing in the agricultural landscapes of Siberia
Authors: Utenkov G. L. , Utenkova T. I. , Vlasenko A. N. , Koteev S. V.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. The solution of social problems caused by food production, as well as the creation of jobs in rural populations are the main functional feature of the crop growing industry in the agro-industrial complex. Moreover, grain production per capita in the amount of 1-1.2 t/person is the basis for a prosperous future for Russia. In the emerging market relations, the competitiveness of the products produced is determined by their price and quality. However, not all is well in grain production: it remains extensive, energy-intensive and ecologically unbalanced. To conduct extended reproduction, the level of profitability should be 25-30%. Low and unstable profitability of agriculture, as well as the frequent unpredictability of the volume of government support, create problems in the development of the industry. And the percentage increase in the efficiency of the cultivation of grain crops does not give the desired results. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the method of managing the resource potential of agrolandscapes by mechanical and technological solutions based on the detection of significant soil-climatic factors affecting the yield of grain crops and creating the necessary conditions for a more complete implementation of their genetic potential, which is expressed by the creation of a chain of an additional product that determines the efficiency of the cultivation of grain cultures in Siberia.

Methods. The studies are based on a systematic approach, the methods of the hierarchy and synthesis, methods of mathematical statistics and differential calculus, experimental methods.

Results. For quantitative assessment and accounting of the actions of natural and climatic conditions, an analytical expression is proposed of the possible amount of yield for the cultivation of grain crops. As the control effects, to obtain a given average level of the yield of grain crops (at least 3.0 t/ha) in agrolandscapes, a rational structure recommended for the conditions of Siberia of three levels of intensity of agrotechnologies is proposed: extensive — 31.0%; normal — 49.0%; intense — 20.0%. The algorithm of their synthesis is developed. The proposed methodological approaches and mechanical and technological solutions contribute to a decrease in the “contrast” of the current situation through a rational hierarchical management of the structure of consumed resources in Siberian agrolandscapes to obtain an additional grain product.
Influence of clonal rootstocks on the production process of plum variety Stanley in arid conditions of the Astrakhan region
Authors: Alexandrova T. I.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. The article presents the results of a three-year study of the economic and biological characteristics of the Stanley plum variety (growth and development of plants, the time of fruiting, productivity, yield, marketable qualities of fruits) when grown on medium-sized clonal rootstocks Evrika-99 and Druzhba, bred at the Crimean experimental breeding station named after N.I. Vavilov, in the acutely arid conditions of the Astrakhan region.

Methods.The purpose of the research was to study the influence of medium-sized clonal rootstocks on the production process of the Stanley plum variety in the natural and climatic conditions of the Astrakhan region and to substantiate the possibility of their use for laying intensive plum plantations in the arid conditions of the Northern Caspian Sea.

Results. In the course of the research, the influence of the rootstock genotype on the main indicators of productivity was revealed: precocity, yield, commercial qualities of fruits. The early fruiting of the variety was most influenced by the medium-sized rootstock Evrika-99, on which already in the first year of growth in the garden 60-80% of plum trees were noted to bloom. Among the studied rootstocks, the highest rates of yield increase in the Stanley variety were noted on the medium-sized rootstock Evrika-99, in combination with which the variety was characterized by the maximum values of the average yield of 7.6 t/ha, with the values of this indicator on the rootstock Druzhba — 6.7 t/ha , which is 11.8% higher. According to the marketability of the fruit, the rootstock Druzhba was noted, the average weight of which was 48.2 g, which is 18.1% more than on the stock Eureka-99 (40.8 g). In the extremely dry conditions of the Astrakhan region, the Stanley variety is recommended to be grown in an intensive garden on the rootstocks Evrika-99 and Druzhba, which ensure regular and stable yields.
Plantas vasculares de la microcuenca de Rasococha
Authors: Lomas Tapia Kennedy Rolando
Published: May 2022

Los páramos y bosque nativos constituyen fuentes de agua, oxígeno y materia prima para la obtención de numerosos principios activos, indispensables en la industria farmacológica y en la medicina tradicional de las comunidades, para dar solución a grandes problemas de salud que afectan actualmente la calidad de vida de las personas. Este libro ofrece un inventario de las zonas de páramo y bosque andino y subtropical pertenecientes a la "Asociación Laguna de Rasococha".
Morphology of the adrenal gland blue rock pigeon (Columba livia L.)
Authors: Prokopenko V.
Published: May 2022

The blue rock pigeon (Columba livia L.) is a cosmopolitan, synanthropic or urbanist bird. Its use as a biological model to clarify the features of the structure of organs, systems and devices is incomplete. The adrenal gland plays an important role in the body of birds. Its hormones affect the growth and differentiation of tissues, regulate metabolism, affect the body's resistance to infections, stress, intoxication, low temperatures. The aim of the work was to find out the features of the morphology of the adrenal gland of the blue rock pigeon. Anatomical, histological, morphometric and statistical research methods were used. It was found that in the blue rock pigeon, the adrenal gland is a paired organ located ventrally from the cranial lobe of the kidneys. It has a pale yellow color, elongated-pyramidal or elongated-rounded shape, absolute mass of 0.019 ± 0.001 g. of the linear dimensions of the adrenal gland of the blue rock pigeon, the largest is the length (3.53 ± 0.04 mm), slightly smaller – the width (2.59 ± 0.16 mm), the smallest – the thickness (1.33 ± 0.03 mm). The left adrenal gland is longer and wider than the right adrenal gland. The adrenal parenchyma of the blue rock pigeon is represented by cellular strands of interrenal and suprarenal tissues, which are intertwined with each other. Indicators of their relative area in the peripheral zone (71.50 ± 3.46 and 25.83 ± 3.51 %, respectively), compared with the central zone (71.00 ± 3.50 and 26.17 ± 3.56 %, respectively), do not differ. Cells of the interrenal tissue of the adrenal gland of the blue rock pigeon are columnar or cubic in shape, with an eosinophilic colored cytoplasm and a rounded or oval nucleus, which is placed eccentrically. Relative to the cells of suprarenal tissue, they have a polygonal shape, basophilic cytoplasm, and a rounded, centrally located nucleus. Venous sinuses are registered between the cell strands of interrenal and suprarenal tissues. The wall of the venous sinuses is formed by flat endotheliocytes, in some places sinusoidal hemocapillaries invaginate in it. The relative area of venous sinuses in the peripheral and central zones of the adrenal gland of the blue rock pigeon is almost the same – 2.67 ± 0.33 and 2.83 ± 0.48 %, respectively. Clusters of multipolar neurons and nodes of the autonomic nervous system are recorded in the capsule, parenchyma, or outside the adrenal capsule of the blue rock pigeon. The established features of the macro- and microscopic structure, morphometric indicators of the adrenal gland of the blue rock pigeon can be used to create a base for its normal morphological characteristics, which will make it possible to assess the Morpho-functional state of the adrenal gland of birds of this species under the influence of various factors and pathology.
Comparison of different staining methods for the nematode Strongyloides papillosus isolated from rabbits
Authors: Duda Y. V.
Published: May 2022

Strongyloidiasis in rabbits is a disease caused by Strongyloides papillosus helminths, manifested by skin inflammation, diarrhea, weight loss, and stunting of animals in growth and development. Confirmation of invasion is carried out mainly by required methods of helminthoovoscopy and helmintholarvoscopy. The most well-known methods of helmintholarvoscopic diagnosis of feces for strongyloidiasis are the method of D. Baermann (1917) and its modifications according to V. I. Shilnikov (1983), the method using the “asterisk” device (according to V. F. Nikitin and T. Pavlasek, 1988), the method of coprohelmintho-larvoscopic rings (according to S. I. Ponomar, N. M. Soroka, 2007), the method of T. I. Popova, standardized by S. I. Ponomar (2003). There are no laboratory methods with 100 % reliability at the present stage. Therefore, our studies on improving the lifelong helminthocoprological diagnosis of strongyloidiasis in rabbits are relevant. Our work aimed to compare different methods of staining the pathogen S. papillosus. Laboratory studies were carried out in the laboratories of the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary Sanitary Expertise of the Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University. For staining S. papillosus, 20 dyes were used: 1 % alizarin red, 1 % brilliant blue, Turk's solution, 1 % brilliant green, 1 % methylene blue, 1 % amido black 10B, 1 % eosin, Ziehl's solution, Lugol's solution, 1 % сarbolic gentian violet, Romanowsky-type, 1 % Sudan, 1 % bromophenol blue, 1 % orange G, 1 % bromocresol green, 1 % safranin, Zadorozhny-Dozmorov's-type, Mikhin's-type, Muromtsev's-type. We have proposed 20 dyes for staining the internal organs of larvae and free-living males and females pathogens of Strongyloides without or with temperature fixation. Live pathogens S. papillosus, without temperature fixation, pass only Lugol's and safranin's solutions. All other dyes showed the highest staining, but only when the preparation was heated for 2–3 seconds to 60 °C. However, the dyes showed different degrees of coloration. Bromocresol green stained the walls of the internal organs of the helminth. Namely, the nematodes acquired a green color, and the membranes of a part of the esophagus and intestines became dark green. During microscopy, this allowed accurate identification and differentiation into larvae and free-living males and females of S. papillosus and simplified their counting.
Jeux et rigolade à l’école élémentaire du réseau municipale de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Coimbra Walnier Rodrigues , Valerio Elry Cristine Nickel
Published: May 2022

Actuellement, il est clair que les enfants d’âge scolaire ne manifestent pas d’intérêt pour les jeux et les rigolade anciens, on observe qu’ils sont stimulés et amenés à utiliser les nouvelles technologies et l’électronique. La question directrice de cette étude est : les enseignants utilisent-ils les jeux et les rigolade traditionnels en classe et quelle est leur opinion sur le sujet ? Il visait à identifier l’opinion des enseignants par rapport aux jeux et aux jeux dans le développement intégral des élèves de la 1ère à la 5ème année de l’école élémentaire de la ville de Belo Horizonte – MG. Une recherche descriptive de terrain a été réalisée avec une approche qualitative et quantitative, en appliquant un questionnaire semi-structuré, auprès d’un échantillon de 100 enseignants. Dans le cadre théorique, des recherches liées au développement de l’enfant ont été recherchées : aspects moteurs, affectifs, cognitifs et sociaux, en plus des jeux et des rigolade dans le contexte scolaire et la dynamique des classes proposées par les enseignants, utilisées dans le passé, mettant en évidence les perceptions de l’apprentissage en jouant et l’apprentissage par le jeu à l’école primaire, avec la médiation des jeux et des rigolade en classe. L’étude montre qu’il existe une unanimité parmi les enseignants interrogés dans le sens de la compréhension et de l’utilisation des jeux et rigolade traditionnels dans le cadre du processus pédagogique d’enseignement-apprentissage. Réalisant le besoin de mise à jour technique des professionnels pour la mise en œuvre et l’application des activités récréatives dans le format pédagogique. Bien qu’ils connaissent l’importance des jeux et des rigolade pour le développement des élèves, il a été remarqué que les interventions, directes dans les écoles, sont encore restreintes. Les répondants ont déclaré que les plus grands avantages sont liés à l’interaction de groupe, à la capacité de raisonnement et à la concentration, confirmant en partie l’hypothèse de cette étude. Il est nécessaire d’avoir une compréhension plus large de la pratique des jeux et des rigolade, couvrant les aspects du développement et de l’intégralité, générant chez les enseignants plus d’intentionnalité pédagogique dans la planification de la pratique. Par conséquent, reconnaître les avantages, la conformité et l’uniformité au sein des établissements d’enseignement, afin que les jeux et les rigolade soient considérés, non seulement comme un outil de loisirs, mais comme un acte d’apprentissage, une source inépuisable de plaisir, de joie et de satisfaction.
СУЧАСНІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ГАРМОНІЗАЦІЇ РИНКІВ ПРАЦІ ТА ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Либак Ірина
Published: May 2022

У даній статті розглянуто такі поняття, як «освітня послуга» та «ринок освітніх послуг». Виділено специфічні характеристики освітніх послуг порівняно з іншими видами послуг. Проаналізовано стан та основні тенденції розвитку вітчизняного ринку освітніх послуг. Обґрунтовано, що на ринку освітніх послуг спостерігається перевищення пропозиції над попитом на освітні послуги. Основними причинами цього явища є зменшення кількості народжуваних осіб, вступ до іноземних закладів вищої освіти. Визначено важливість підвищення якості надання освітніх послуг, іміджу закладів вищої освіти та державного регулювання ринку освітніх послуг. Досліджено особливості та взаємозв’язок ринку освітніх послуг із ринком праці. Виявлено, що основною проблемою є відсутність взаємозв’язку між ринком освітніх послуг та ринком праці.
ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМКИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КОМПЛЕКСУ МАРКЕТИНГУ У ТУРИСТИЧНІЙ УСТАНОВІ
Authors: Полковниченко Світлана , Руденко Світлана
Published: May 2022

У статті обґрунтовано основні напрямки вдосконалення реалізації компонентів комплексу маркетингу Національного заповідника «Києво-Печерська лавра». Для вдосконалення товарної політики туристичної установи рекомендовано запровадили онлайн-послуги, враховуючи запити споживачів та реалії сучасності. Окреслено пропозиції щодо цінової політики установи, яка повинна бути гнучкою, вчасно реагувати на попит, новизну, сезонність, використовувати систему знижок та бонусів. Рекомендації щодо політики розподілення туристичної установи спрямовані на введення посади менеджера зі збуту, впровадження електронного магазину, підтримання зворотного зв’язку із клієнтами, стимулювання посередників. У рамках комунікаційної політики запропоновано шляхи розповсюдження інформації, заходи зі стимулювання збуту, зв’язків із громадськістю, використання Інтернет-простору.
АУТСОРСИНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ВЕДЕННЯ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ ТА ЙОГО АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Яремко Ігор , Гузандрова Вікторія
Published: May 2022

У статті узагальнено функціональну сутність й зміст «аутсорсингу» та його використання в бухгалтерській сфері. Систематизовано тенденції та розкрито існуючі проблеми впровадження бухгалтерського аутсорсингу у сферу обліку з огляду недостатньо чітких положень нормативно-правового регулювання такого виду послуг й існуючих чинників практичного характеру. Наведено характерні особливості та використовувані підходи до оцінювання ефективності варіативних підходів передачі функцій ведення бухгалтерського обліку та складання фінансової звітності аутсорсингові компанії. Окреслено передумови, проблемні моменти та стримуючі фактори запровадження бухгалтерського аутсорсингу на вітчизняних підприємствах. Сформульовано аргументації про визнання цього інструментарію ефективним засобом мінімізації витрат підприємства та наведено окремі додаткові переваги його застосування в умовах кризової економіки.
ПРІОРИТЕТИ РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В КОНТЕКСТІ РЕІНДУСТРІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Вірченко Володимир , Вірченко Віра
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сутності, видів, особливостей та ролі інноваційної діяльності в умовах реіндустріалізації економіки, а також проблем та ключових напрямів її розвитку в Україні. Визначено зміст та значення інноваційної діяльності у забезпеченні стійкого, безперешкодної розвитку національної економіки. Проаналізовано основні функції інноваційної діяльності, що характеризують її роль у реіндустріалізації економіки України. Досліджено види інноваційної діяльності та їх взаємозв’язок з комерціалізацією інтелектуальної власності. Проаналізовано сучасний стан та визначено особливості інноваційної діяльності промислових підприємств в Україні. Запропоновано пріоритетні напрями розвитку та інструменти державної підтримки інноваційної діяльності в контексті реіндустріалізації економіки України.
Voluntary Vaccination Against COVID-19 in Kazakhstan: Opinion of the population
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Orazova Galiya , Bolatov Aidos ,   University Medical Center, Zhamiyeva Zhanar ,   Astana Medical University
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study: to assess the attitude of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan to voluntary vaccination against COVID-19.Methods. The study is based on the results of a sociological survey conducted by the authors from March to May 2021. The survey was conducted among residents who have not been vaccinated against COVID-19. The total number of respondents is 252, of which 60.7% (n = 153) are women and 39.4% (n = 99) are men. The average age of the respondents was 31.7 ± 12.5.Results. In total 84.5% of respondents did not agree to receive the vaccine, and 8.3% found it difficult to answer. According to our data, 38% of respondents believe that the effectiveness of vaccination is not fully proven, and 31% are sure that vaccines against COVID-19 are harmful to human health. 17% of the respondents noted that information about the vaccine was not available, most of which were from the rural population.Conclusions. Advocacy for COVID-19 vaccination is not available to the public, especially in rural areas. We hypothesize that the main reason for the rejection of voluntary vaccination is that the majority of the population believes that the effectiveness of vaccines against COVID-19 is incompletely proven and they can be harmful to health. Requires a wide range of active public awareness activities by health organizations and various public organizations to increase public confidence in COVID-19 vaccine prevention.Key words: COVID-19, vaccine prevention, social research, public opinion
Radosveta Dimitrova, Nora Wiium (Eds): Handbook of Positive Youth Development Advancing Research, Policy, and Practice in Global Contexts. Book review
Authors:   University Medical Center, Bolatov Aidos
Published: May 2022

The Concept of Positive Youth Development (PYD) was formed in the 1990s and combined the concepts of resilience and plasticity of human development, and an interest in the strengths of youth. This concept was proposed as a result of a reassessment of previous approaches, which were focused on the prevention of negative phenomena in the youth environment and teaching youth life skills. From a PYD perspective, it is necessary to build on the priority of developing the positive opportunities and strengths of young people through their participation in society. Over the past 20 years, the PYD program has been widely adopted by the international community. However, there is a lack of scientific data on the application of this concept in Kazakhstan.The review looks at the Handbook of Positive Youth Development. Advancing Research, Policy, and Practice in Global Contexts (editors: Radosveta Dimitrova and Nora Wiium), published in 2021 by Springer International Publishing. This book reveals the concept of PYD in a global context, which will allow a more effective approach to the issue of youth development in Kazakhstan, both from the side of health care and from the side of education and social development.Key words: Positive Youth Development, teenagers, book review, politics.
Comparative analysis of 21 lists of essential medicines of the World Health Organization with the Kazakhstan National Medicinal Formulary
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Shalabayeva Dina , Orazova Galiya ,   Astana Medical University,, Zhussupova Gulzira ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Health Development
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the work: to conduct a comparative analysis of the list of essential medicines of the World Health Organization with the Kazakhstan National Medicinal Formulary to determine the similarities and differences in their composition.Methods: a comparative analysis of the 21st main list of medicines of the World Health Organization with the Kazakhstan National Medicinal Formulary was carried out to search for common and distinctive features of the studied lists of medicines. For the convenience of the study, spreadsheets were used, also available on the websites of the studied lists of medicines.Results: the total number of medicines listed in the 21 list of essential medicines of the World Health Organization is 567, of which 385 are included in the Kazakhstan National Drug Form. The total number of medicines listed in the Kazakhstan National Drug Formulary is 2020-702. Based on the common identification of analogues from both lists, the Kazakhstan National Drug Form has fully complied with the recommendations of the World Health Organization regarding essential medicines in 4 out of 29 standard therapeutic sections.Conclusions: during the study, we did not reveal any obvious differences in the choice of the Main medicines of the Kazakh National Medicinal Formulary. According to the results of our research, it became clear that the Kazakh National Medicinal Formulary contains 67.9% of the Main Medicines of the World Health Organization, that is, more than half of the medicines of the Kazakh National Medicinal Formulary correspond to the 21 Approximate List of Essential Medicines of the World Health Organization.Keywords: medicines, medicinal formulary, main list of medicines, rational use of medicines, Kazakhstan.
Urbanisme néolibéral et politiques de gentrification: main basse sur le quartier de la gare TGV à Bruxelles
Authors: Van Criekingen Mathieu
Published: May 2022

L’analyse de développements récents en matière de politique urbanistique à Bruxelles met en lumière un glissement important des modes d’action publique en matière de production de l’urbain, dont la portée déborde largement du cadre bruxellois. Elle illustre en particulier l’incorporation du processus de gentrification dans les politiques déployées au nom de l’adaptation des territoires urbains à la « globalisation». L’analyse des transformations radicales imposées au quartier jouxtant la gare TGV (gare du Midi) donne une mesure particulière des modalités et des effets de telles politiques, effets très destructeurs en l’occurrence.
Lost in translation: la mondialisation d’un modèle de gouvernance urbaine
Authors: Crot Laurence
Published: May 2022

Cet article examine l’adoption par la ville de Buenos Aires d’un modèle de gouvernance urbaine «venu d’ailleurs»: le budget participatif de la ville de Porto Alegre. La circulation internationale des bonnes pratiques de gestion urbaine suscite un intérêt grandissant parmi les auteurs qui s’intéressent aux effets de la mondialisation sur les villes. Cette étude montre néanmoins que, bien que l’existence d’un marché global des idées soit un produit manifestement dérivé de la mondialisation, les résultats obtenus par les modèles « globe-trotters » procèdent largement des conditions sociales et politiques locales présidant à leur adoption dans les villes receveuses.
Entre position dans le système-monde et stratégies des compagnies aériennes: une comparaison de la desserte aérienne de Bruxelles et Zurich
Authors: Dobruszkes Frédéric , Rérat Patrick
Published: May 2022

Les métropoles sont les lieux privilégiés à partir desquels se structurent les échanges économiques mondiaux et où se localisent les acteurs internationaux. Dans la perspective de renforcer leur position dans la hiérarchie urbaine, la desserte aérienne représente pour elles un enjeu fondamental. Cet article vise ainsi à comparer et à comprendre la différenciation de la desserte aérienne de Bruxelles et Zurich considérée d’un point de vue quantitatif (volume de l’offre) et géographique (diversité des liaisons). L’analyse est conduite en considérant les caractéristiques de ces deux métropoles et les stratégies menées par les compagnies aériennes et les gestionnaires d’aéroport. Il apparaît que Bruxelles doit une grande partie de sa desserte aérienne à la présence d’institutions publiques internationales tandis que Zurich est « sur-desservie» grâce au hub de la compagnie Swiss, qui prend appui sur les fonctions financières d’importance mondiale.
L’agritourisme en Corse, levier de la fabrique d’un nouveau territoire insulaire touristique?
Authors: Tafani Caroline
Published: May 2022

Cet article discute de la place et du rôle de l’agritourisme dans la recomposition sociospatiale du territoire insulaire corse : en revalorisant les ressources locales et en mettant en réseau espace littoral et espace intérieur, les pratiques agritouristiques tendent à amorcer une reterritorialisation du tourisme et l’émergence de nouvelles territorialités insulaires. La portée de la dynamique initiée dépendra toutefois de la mise en œuvre d’une gouvernance territoriale renouvelée.
Gestion des circulations aux grands événements sportifs: l’exemple de l’Euro 2008
Authors: Klauser Francisco
Published: May 2022

Cet article étudie le phénomène de la gestion des circulations dans le contexte des grands événements sportifs. Il démontre qu’aujourd’hui, sécurité et surveillance dépendent d’une multitude d’efforts fournis pour gérer des droits d’accès, des lieux de passage et des séparations spatiales, à des échelles géographiques multiples et de façon de plus en plus flexible. De nombreuses pratiques et mesures sont nécessaires à la mise en place de cet «agencement de surveillance», allant des contrôles classiques des frontières nationales à un large éventail de séparations et de «filtres» intra-urbains. Ces mesures visent à restreindre, à différencier, mais aussi à gérer et à faciliter différentes formes de circulation de personnes et d’objets. En s’appuyant sur des données empiriques provenant de l’étude de la gouvernance sécuritaire lors du Championnat d’Europe de football 2008 en Suisse et en Autriche (Euro 2008), cet article explore les raisons, les logiques et les caractéristiques de ce phénomène.
Conversions religieuses et liberté. Regards croisés entre le christianisme et l'islam
Authors: Simona Roberto
Published: May 2022

Alors que le débat tend à se focaliser sur la radicalisation, le sujet de la conversion reste peu étudié. Cet ouvrage vient combler une lacune importante. Il croise le regard sur des parcours de conversions avec une enquête qualitative de longue haleine. On trouvera dans ce livre de belles restitutions d’expériences individuelles qui laissent entrevoir la diversité des trajectoires et permettront notamment d’apporter des pistes aux questions suivantes: Qui sont ces personnes converties? Comment se sont-elles converties? Y a-t-il des différences dans les processus de conversion, selon qu’on choisisse l’islam ou le christianisme? Quel rôle jouent les Églises ou les associations religieuses dans ce processus? Quelles conséquences les personnes converties doivent-elles assumer à la suite de leur choix? On comprendra, en lisant cet ouvrage, que les parcours de conversion se ressemblent beaucoup plus qu’on ne l’imagine. En revanche, la conversion ne produit pas les mêmes effets sur les plans individuel et collectif. Car si elle constitue un facteur d’intégration dans la société suisse pour les personnes nées dans l’islam et converties au christianisme; inversement, les Suisses devenus musulmans semblent devenir étrangers à leur société d’origine. Par ses analyses, l’auteur, politologue et spécialiste du dialogue entre les religions, montre comment la conversion est intimement liée à la notion de liberté et aux parcours de vie.
Motivation and Performance of Cadres to Optimize Resilience of Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Astuti Nur Muji , Priyantini Dwi , Widyastuti Merina , Sari Ninik Ambar , Yuliastuti Christina , Nurhayati Ceria
Published: May 2022

Older adults and people who have a history of chronic disease (comorbid) are more at risk of contracting COVID-19, one of which is diabetes mellitus (DM). The role of cadres is needed to increase the DM patients’ resilience during the pandemic. Optimizing this resilience can be realized in achieving cadres’ performance where motivation is one factor. This activity is performed by increasing information to comorbid diabetes mellitus patients during the pandemic using coaching level, implementation level, and evaluation level. The motivation and performance were measured using questionnaires with observational analysis method. This activity was carried out on December 20, 2020, and was attended by 23 cadres under the guidance of the Candi Sidoarjo Health Center. From the observations and analysis results, it was found that 100% of cadres have high motivation, and 100% of cadres have good performance towards efforts to optimize the resilience of patients with diabetes mellitus comorbid in the Covid 19 pandemic era. Performance is a function of motivation, competence, and work system. The cadres’ self-motivation makes the urge to behave (performance) that provides benefits to others; this will give the cadres some satisfaction (self-actualization) and help to achieve government programs through posyandu activities. The cadres’ involvement is essential in optimizing the resilience of patients with diabetes mellitus comorbid in the Covid 19 pandemic. The motivation and performance of cadres need to be maintained and even increased to create a physically and mentally healthy society.
Entrelaçamentos entre educação financeira e modelagem matemática: resenha de uma tese brasileira
Authors: Berres Hartmann Andrei Luís , Maltempi Marcus Vinicius
Published: May 2022

A tese “Educação financeira: uma abordagem centrada na modelagem matemática” apresenta um panorama reflexivo e crítico sobre a abordagem da Matemática Financeira, ao considerar o aumento do endividamento da população brasileira e a realização de uma oficina, pautada na Modelagem Matemática. O estudo realizado com acadêmicos de dois cursos superiores de tecnologia, aponta possíveis traços de desenvolvimento da conscientização de elementos relacionados a Educação Financeira pelos participantes. Para a análise qualitativa dos dados, o estudo utilizou de questionários e da análise coesitiva por meio do software CHIC. As ideias presentes na obra resenhada indicam caminhos para que assuntos relacionados a Educação Financeira sejam abordados em cursos superiores a partir da Matemática Financeira, sobretudo com a utilização da Modelagem Matemática. Apontamos a necessidade de reflexões econômico-financeiras, sejam na Educação Básica, sejam no Ensino Superior, relacionadas ao contexto dos indivíduos, que podem se dar por meio da Modelagem Matemática.
A natureza da ciência no ensino de ciências: uma imagem da atividade científica mais adequada ao ensino?
Authors: Martins Arthury Luiz Henrique
Published: May 2022

As diversas abordagens epistemológicas da atividade científica produziram uma vasta discussão acadêmica com muitas visões diferentes a respeito da natureza da ciência. Contudo, alguns autores sugerem possíveis pontos de consenso entre os resultados obtidos pelos epistemólogos. Entre esses pontos, os discutidos por um trabalho de Gil-Pérez e colaboradores (2001) têm fundamentado diversos outros com objetivos correlatos, mas que podem levar a uma imagem de ciência que se distancia do realismo científico no ensino de ciências. Neste trabalho, revisitamos e tecemos algumas considerações sobre os elementos de consenso discutidos por Gil-Pérez e colaboradores, com um foco em possíveis entendimentos inadequados transmitidos pelo ensino de ciências, subsidiando o professor interessado em trabalhar questões sobre a atividade científica em sala de aula.