bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gingando na escrita da literatura negro-brasileira
Authors: Oliveira Katiane Martins de , Schiffler Michele Freire
Published: July 2024

Resumo Este artigo analisou o conto “Chão”, de Allan da Rosa (2016), explorando a linguagem como uma arena discursiva, refletindo sobre a complexidade do fazer literário do autor. A noção de literaginga age como instância de movimento, estética e escrita, pois dá vazão à mudança de perspectiva sobre a ideia aqui apresentada. No conto o autor constrói seu texto como um jogo de capoeira no qual a oralidade e a performance literária se entrelaçam. Como metodologia, o conto foi examinado utilizando as características da literaginga: configuração semântica em oralidade, movimentos oralizados, corporificados e estéticos, mandinga e cadência. Buscou-se apontar que o conto apresenta a oralidade usando coloquialismos e escolhas verbais que evocam a cadência do jogo de capoeira. A análise destaca a cadência do texto, evidenciada pelo ritmo verbal, cantigas de capoeira e construções contrastantes que dão vida à narrativa. O conto revela uma abordagem estética única, enraizada na cultura negro-brasileira e na experiência periférica. O objetivo central foi analisar um conto da obra selecionada, Reza de mãe (2016), para compor o corpus, apresentando o teor performático no tecer literário do autor, abeirando os saberes ancestrais com seus textos. Ademais, buscou-se ratificar a eficiência da categoria de análise desenvolvida, a literaginga. Para fomentar os estudos da performance aproximando-os da literatura, recorreu-se ao campo de estudos da performance.
A liquidez em três signos: sangue, leite e lucro na Amazônia com base no corpo indígena feminino
Authors: Nicácio Rovílio de Lima , Costa Maria José da Silva Morais
Published: July 2024

Resumo O olhar para o feminino tem sido tema constante nos estudos literários. Os objetivos deste trabalho são analisar uma narrativa do ciclo da borracha com base na forma como o corpo da mulher é retratado ao longo do texto e, ainda, verificar a carga simbólica que esse corpo assume na tecitura narrativa. Para isso, ancoramos nossa leitura no processo de construção de sentido que se elabora no conto, no qual o narrador descreve a personagem de modo simbólico e, diante da incapacidade de lidar com um referente tão inesperado, investe na metonímia como meio mais eficiente de dizer uma realidade específica das entranhas da Amazônia. A base metodológica, portanto, é a metonímia entendida no âmbito da linguística cognitiva. A narrativa “Maibi”, situada na Amazônia brasileira no segundo ciclo da borracha, expõe um corpo de mulher indígena construído numa estrutura metonímica em que ela vai, aos poucos, passando de mulher a espetáculo inaudito. Maibi, desse modo, é símbolo mudo da seringueira e da Amazônia, representadas pelos signos do sangue, do leite e do lucro.
Práticas de fim de vida: análise bioética dos projetos do Poder Legislativo brasileiro, 1981-2020
Authors: Eich Melisse , Verdi Marta , Finkler Mirelle , Martins Pedro Paulo Scremin
Published: July 2024

Resumo Eutanásia voluntária ativa (EVA) e suicídio assistido (SA) são práticas de fim de vida que, embora permeadas de tabus e controvérsias, visam minimizar o sofrimento das pessoas com doenças incuráveis, preservando sua dignidade humana diante da morte. Neste artigo, objetivamos investigar a situação jurídico-normativa dessas práticas no Brasil, por meio de uma pesquisa documental qualitativa que buscou dados do período de 1981 a 2020 nos sites do Poder Legislativo Federal. Com base na proposta hermenêutica dialética, discutimos o percurso das decisões políticas sobre EVA, SA (e suas relações com a ortotanásia e cuidados paliativos) e os efeitos práticos de suas construções valorativas e morais para a autodeterminação das pessoas tanto no processo de morte quanto na sociedade.
Um pacto intergeracional? Desafios para uma ação influente da criança na construção de uma cultura de paz
Authors: Graça Maria Teresa
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Este texto procura questionar o caráter dicotômico entre questões normativas de cidadania, direitos da criança, participação e poder e a sua aplicação à prática no quotidiano dos relacionamentos intra e intergeracionais. Em alternativa propõe um enfoque articulado entre os referenciais epistemológicos e ontológicos da Sociologia da Infância e da Investigação para a Paz, assente no reconhecimento mútuo e na qualidade das interações geracionais diárias em ordem à construção plena da identidade da criança e à promoção da sua participação e agência pacifista na construção de uma cultura de paz. O artigo identifica também a Investigação Participativa com Crianças como ferramenta facilitadora de abordagens mais amplas e fluidas de questões de poder intra e intergeracional, fundante de um pacto intergeracional emancipatório.
Framing the Flames: Analyzing News Coverage of The 2019 Amazon Rainforest Fires by Brazilian and American Newspapers
Authors: Andrus Leticia Pires , Waters Stephenson
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research was to analyze how major American and Brazilian newspapers framed the Amazon rainforest fire that occurred in August 2019. Framing theory was used as the foundation to build the literature review and guide this study to the research questions and hypotheses. The sample in the analysis was composed of news articles (N = 250) from the American newspapers The New York Times and The Washington Post, and the Brazilian newspapers Folha de S. Paulo and O Estado de S. Paulo. These newspapers were chosen based on their circulation and the influence of these media in their respective countries. The frames were selected using previous literature that analyzed organizational crises and new media coverage of environmental issues. The relevance of this study relies on the environmental and economic importance of the Amazon rainforest territory not only for Brazil but also for other countries around the world. The deforestation and the destruction of this green area impact the population of many countries in South America and represent an environmental crisis. Due to the importance of the Amazon rainforest, this study seeks to understand what message media from different countries are sending to their audience when covering the 2019 fires in the Amazon. This paper contributed to improving to understand of the application of framing theory in communication research, and the understanding of how the use of distinct media frames by cross-cultural media can imply a particular message to the audience.
CORES E ETNIAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE EVASÃO E CONCLUSÃO NAS LICENCIATURAS DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS (2014 – 2018)
Authors: Giarola Alexandre , Gonçalves Neto Wenceslau
Published: July 2024

Este estudo de caso se propôs a investigar índices de evasão e de conclusão com estratificação de cor/étnico-racial para cursos de licenciaturas dos Institutos Federais (IF). Apresenta suporte na perspectiva de modificação da estrutura majoritariamente branca dos discentes das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior, promovida a partir da aprovação da Lei 12.711/2012 (Lei de Cotas), combinada aos indicadores de falta de profissionais habilitados para docência e altos índices de evasão acumulada e baixa conclusão. Este trabalho caracteriza-se como pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, apresentando-se como estudo bibliográfico e análise documental de fontes primárias obtidas por meio de pesquisa na Plataforma Nilo Peçanha. O período analisado, em todos os casos, foi de 2014-2018. Como resultados, foi possível identificar que a evasão acumulada total foi de 57%, com estratificação de brancos-B (54%), pardos-Pd (53%), pretos-P (54%), amarelos-A (52%), indígenas-I (44%) e não declarados-ND (67%); e, para concluintes, foi de 17%, sendo A (23%), B (21%), Pd (18%) P (15%), ND (13%) e I (9%). Pardos e pretos possuem maior representação nas licenciaturas-IF do que brancos, tomando como parâmetro o Censo 2010. Em geral, brancos, pardos e pretos apresentaram evasão com diferença inferior a 1% e para conclusão, menor que 7%; indígenas têm maiores dificuldades de concluir e menor evasão; e não declarados apresentam indicadores de conclusão e evasão menor que a média. Apesar do esforço federal incentivando a formação docente, investimento em abertura de cursos e campi, não houve melhoria nos índices de evasão e conclusão para cursos dos IF no período 2014-2018, tomando como base comparativa dados históricos no período 1986-2015.
A INVESTIGAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA EM SUAS EXPRESSÕES DO FAZER E DO ENSINAR MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Wichnoski Paulo , Klüber Tiago Emanuel
Published: July 2024

Em busca de uma fenomenologia da Investigação Matemática na Educação Matemática, a pesquisa de doutorado do primeiro autor desse artigo, orientada pelo segundo, interrogou-a com doze obras acadêmicas que se mostraram extraordinárias à comunidade relacionada ao tema. Como conclusão, a Investigação Matemática na Educação Matemática pôde ser descoberta como um modo de fazer matemática e como um modo de ensinar matemática. Enquanto um modo de fazer matemática, uma pesquisa mostrou que a Investigação Matemática valoriza as conjecturas, os testes, as generalizações e as projeções como seu modus operandi ; e enquanto um modo de ensinar matemática, idealiza para a sala de aula a experiência científica da produção do conhecimento em matemática, concebendo o fazer dos alunos como um imitar, um agir como o matemático. Os sentidos e significados que com isso se abriram, foram interpretados hermeneuticamente à luz da interrogação: o que é isto; a Investigação Matemática na Educação Matemática? Esse texto é um recorte da pesquisa supracitada, com o qual expomos compreensões sobre a Investigação Matemática na Educação Matemática em suas expressões do fazer e do ensinar matemática.
A precariedade simbólica do ofício docente: do empobrecimento narrativo à fabricação de sentenças
Authors: Fanizzi Caroline
Published: July 2024

A precariedade a que está submetido o ofício docente é uma condição largamente veiculada em nossa sociedade. O exame de discursos sócio midiáticos, dados e narrativas docentes deflagra a existência de uma forma de precariedade, irredutível àquela material, que propomos nomear como precariedade simbólica do ofício docente. De modo geral, essa forma de precariedade manifesta-se nos crescentes episódios de desvalorização, deslegitimação e desautorização da ação e enunciação docentes. Ela revela um empobrecimento das narrativas e representações cultivadas e transmitidas sobre professores/as. À luz de escritos da filosofia e, em especial, do pensamento de Paul Ricoeur, este artigo busca examinar de que modo essa condição se constitui e afeta os/as professores/as e a sua identidade narrativa.
DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE: REGISTROS E REFLEXÕES EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Nicolaidis Amanda , Silva Paulo Fraga da
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que buscou investigar, a partir da perspectiva de professoras em exercício, a formação docente proveniente da prática reflexiva, compreender as estratégias utilizadas para tal e analisar relatos de experiências. Logo, há o aporte teórico sobre o histórico da formação docente no Brasil, a reflexão e o conhecimento derivados da ação docente para o desenvolvimento profissional. O estudo de caso foi realizado em escola particular de Campinas, SP com professoras da Educação Infantil e 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental e teve o questionário e o grupo focal como instrumentos de coleta de dados. Os resultados apontaram o uso de registros variados, a definição do perfil do profissional reflexivo, o inesperado no cotidiano, a aprendizagem por meio do trabalho, o reconhecimento do erro como indicativo de mudança e a necessidade da reflexão compartilhada para que o desenvolvimento profissional docente aconteça continuamente no empenho da ação.
A smart device application for acute pain service in surgical patients at a tertiary hospital in South Korea: a prospective observational feasibility study
Authors: Yoon Soo-Hyuk , Yoon Susie , Jeong Da Som , Lee Minah , Lee Eunju , Cho Young Jae , Lee Ho-Jin
Published: July 2024

Background: Pain assessment and patient education are essential for successful postoperative pain management. However, the provision of personnel for performing these tasks is often insufficient. Recently, attempts have been made to implement smartphone applications for educating and monitoring surgical patients. We developed a smartphone application (app) for postoperative pain management, and conducted a feasibility study.Methods: This single-center prospective observational study included 60 patients aged < 70 years who underwent elective surgery. This study evaluated the SmartAPS application, which offers tools for postoperative pain assessment and educational materials for pain management. The primary outcome was the active usage rate, defined as responding at least twice daily on postoperative days (PODs) 1 and 2. Additionally, we investigated patient satisfaction with the app and educational videos as well as any challenges encountered during use.Results: Sixty patients were enrolled in the study and active app use was achieved in 56.7% of them. Response rates peaked at 85.0% for pain intensity and 83.3% for opioid-related side effects at 14:00 on POD 1 but dropped to 56.7% and 58.3%, respectively, at 18:00 on POD 2. Among the patients who responded to the survey regarding the app usage, 84.0% reported satisfaction with the app and 80% found it beneficial for managing postoperative pain. Furthermore, 92.0% did not encounter difficulties using the app, indicating a generally positive user experience.Conclusions: Our findings support the utility of the SmartAPS application in acute pain services, highlighting its potential for improving postoperative pain management.
Fájdalomcsillapítás az ókori Egyiptomban
Authors: Blázovics Anna , Győry Hedvig , Petrovics Alica , Ferencz Andrea
Published: July 2024

Az embereket ősidők óta foglalkoztatja a fájdalmak csillapítása. Az ősi Egyiptomban, hasonlóan a többi korai civilizációhoz a fájdalom mágikus-vallási felfogása dominált. Úgy gondolták, hogy a fájdalmat büntetésként az istenek bocsátják az emberekre.
History of Pulpectomy
Authors: Forrai Judit , Spielman Andrew I.
Published: July 2024

Pulpectomy is the removal of the entire pulp tissue from a tooth necessary for advanced dental infections when saving it is no longer possible.
Pushing the Envelope: Downturns, Wrong directions and Additional avenues
Authors: Harris Karen L.
Published: July 2024

This article takes a rather unorthodox approach for a presidential address at an academic conference. It looks beyond the windows of the ivory tower to take cognisance of what lies outside the walls of academia to engage with what is really happening and what really matters. It is indeed a case of pushing the envelope - going beyond the limits of what is regarded as the norm and acceptable - and in so doing suggests ways in which we can manoeuvre our discipline to consider embracing a different approach regarding where we are at. While historical research is at the core of what we do and is in effect what keeps our academic institutions afloat, it cannot and must not be an end in itself. What I argue for is that we take account of the situation we find ourselves in in terms of our South African university community and by that, I mean our student cohort, and reflect upon what it is we can and need to do. The article reflects on the downturns, considers the wrong directions and proposes additional avenues.
Republics, Revolutions and Racialisation: The South African Republic at the 1889 Paris Exposition Universelle
Authors: Lukasiewicz Mariusz
Published: July 2024

This article documents and analyses the South African Republic (ZAR)'s participation in the 1889 Paris Exposition Universelle. Celebrating a century of the French Revolution and industrial development, the ZAR's presence as an official exhibitor served as an information hub for furthering commercial and diplomatic interests in South Africa in an increasingly Anglo-German-Portuguese dominated imperial sphere. Initiated and coordinated by the French Consulate in Pretoria as a timely opportunity to alleviate the industrial uncertainties faced by Johannesburg's mining complex, the ZAR's participation as part of the Colonial Exhibition served as a propaganda tool for settler colonialism and the subjugation of non-Western societies. Situated among dehumanising 'ethnographic villages', the ZAR's pavilion supported France's vision of republicanism, industrialisation and racialisation at the height of the Scramble for Africa. Viewing the 1889 Paris Exposition Universelle as a major trade and information hub for industry, ethnography and imperial politics, this article analyses the ZAR's diplomatic attempt to portray itself as a prosperous settler republic aspiring to become the world leader in the goldmining industry. As an important feature of the exhibition, the ZAR was presented as a French republican partner and symbol of colonial collaboration between a European settler society and African economies.
Re-imagining Religion: Towards a Thematic Approach to Religious Studies at UKZN
Authors: Vencatsamy Beverly
Published: July 2024

Examining the Introduction to Religion module, RELG 101, offered at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, reveals a rigid adherence to the World Religions Paradigm (WRP) in structure and content. This article assesses the alignment of the RELG 101 module with the content, context, and intellectual growth objectives of Clingerman and O'Brien (2015). It also highlights the limitations of the current framework in meeting the specified objectives, providing insights into the challenges which the students face, and proposes a shift from the current adapted WRP approach to a thematic approach.
A Postcolonial and Material Theory of Knowledge for the Study of Religion: A Comparison of Durkheim and Chidester's Epistemologies
Authors: Strijdom Johan M.
Published: July 2024

This article addresses the fundamental question of how knowledge about religion is acquired in the academic study of religion. It does so by means of a comparison of the answers to the question by Emile Durkheim and David Chidester. Durkheim, in engaging with the conventional distinction between rationalist and empiricist theories of knowledge of his time, as well as their combination by Kant, argues that categories of thought (such as space, time, causality, number, and classifications) are not mere abstract conditions of understanding, but are to be conceptualized as constructs of particular societies. This social-anthropological shift in the theory of knowledge has been of decisive influence since the beginning of the 20th century, among others on the late 20th-century and beginning of the 21st-century South African scholar of religion, David Chidester. From a comparison of Durkheim's epistemology with that of Chidester it is, however, clear that the latter brings new insights to the epistemological question by insisting on a postcolonial and material approach to the study of religion. The comparison of the two episte-mologies that I provide here should give substance to this point by comparing ways in which they deal with a selection of categories and concepts in their study of religion.
The Influence of the School Literacy Movement on the Reading Comprehension Ability of Grade III Students
Authors: Fitriani Sri Rahayu , Labudasari Erna , Jannah Widia Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the school literacy movement on the reading comprehension ability of third grade students at SDN 2 Dukuhwidara. This type of research used a quantitative approach. The design was experimental method. The form of the research design was Pre-Experimental Designs (non-designs) with a variety of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data were collected from observation, pretest-posttest test in the form of essays and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques used prerequisite tests, namely tests for normality, homogeneity, N-gain and hypothesis testing, namely correlation tests, regression tests and tests of the coefficient of determination with the provisions that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. The results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the school literacy movement on the reading comprehension ability of third grade students at SDN 2 Dukuhwidara. As for the results of the hypothesis test, the correlation test was 0.0000.05 with a correlation level of 0.807 which was positive and the regression test obtained data that had a significance of 0.0000.05, in other words the hypothesis proposed was accepted, namely Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. The magnitude of the influence of the school literacy movement on students' reading comprehension ability is 65.2% while the rest is influenced by other factors.
The Influence of the Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted with Learning Videos on Learning Motivation, Critical Thinking Ability and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fitriani Nurul , Rosleny Rosleny , Nawir Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Parallel with the progress of technology, the discourse on developing learning models has become a focus that attracts the attention of both practitioners and researchers. Explicitly, this requires an adaptive and accelerated attitude from education practitioners. This research aims to test the effect of the Problem-Based Learning model assisted by learning videos on learning motivation, critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. Statistical accuracy is relied upon to ensure the quality of the results obtained as empirical evidence using a Quasi experimental approach and a non-equivalent control group design. Data was collected through observation, learning outcomes tests and questionnaires, as well as documentation from a total of 56 samples with details of 27 students from the Experiment class and 29 students from the Control class. Descriptive statistical and inferential analysis is used with other sets of analyzes to describe results by considering the ease of reading the research results. The findings ultimately show that there is an influence of the Problem-Based Learning model assisted by learning videos on both learning motivation, critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes with each significance 0.05.
The Development of Inquiry-Oriented Google Sites Learning Media to Improve Students' Science Process Skills
Authors: Nurani Dwi Cahaya , Adikara Fahmi Surya , Hartono Hartono , Safitri Mazda Leva Okta , Savitri Dewinta Aulia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to develop a Google Sites learning media that is oriented towards inquiry learning and is used to improve science process skills in students by testing its validity, practicality, effectiveness, and influence on improving science process skills. The research method used is RD, or development. The research model applied is the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model. The validation results obtained from media experts show a percentage of 97.5% or are included in the very valid category. Assessment by material expert validators shows a percentage of 97.5%, which is in the very valid category. Meanwhile, the assessment by language expert validators shows a percentage of 100% or very valid. Media practicality was obtained through a questionnaire that was assessed by fourth-semester students of Primary School Teacher Education FKIP Sriwijaya University with a percentage of 89%, which could be categorized as very practical. Furthermore, to measure effectiveness, it is done by comparing the scores obtained from student observations based on 14 indicators of science process skills before using learning media with a percentage of 41% and after using Google Sites learning media oriented towards inquiry learning with a percentage of 89%, or an increase of 48%, or including them in the effective category. Based on this description, it shows that the Google Sites learning media oriented towards inquiry learning is valid, practical, and effective to use and has an influence on improving science process skills in students.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Pemasaran Umkm Kuliner Dari Konvensional Menuju Era Digital
Authors: Febrianti Dhea , Prehanto Adi
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat merubah segala aspek kehidupan kita menjadi serba digital. Pandemic Covid-19 mengharuskan segala aktivitas dilakukan secara digital semakin tinggi. Kebiasaan menggunakan media digital pun mulai dirasakan semua orang, salah satunya UMKM, dimana para UMKM berusaha untuk terus berinovasi dan menyesuaikan antara usahanya dan zaman yang ada supaya tetap eksis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan UMKM kuliner. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian yang temukan adalah beberapa pelaku usaha kuliner sudah melakukan usaha dari konvensional menjadi digital marketing, terutama pada promosi. Implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah melalui pemanfaatan strategi marketing digital.
The Effect of Digital Campaign on Purchase Decisions through Consumer Purchase Intention for GrabFood Application
Authors: Marhamah Aulia , Purwaamijaya Btari Mariska , Jaelani Rusani
Published: July 2024

The post-pandemic economic recovery is inseparable from the influence of digitalization, the phenomenon of digitalization has an impact on the behavior of consumers who want something quickly, efficiently and flexibly. This also has an impact on consumer behavior patterns in consuming food where people use food delivery services through applications. The fact is that Indonesian people use the delivery service at least once a week. Indonesia is also the largest market share for food delivery services in Southeast Asia. Food delivery service providers in Indonesia are GoFood, GrabFood and ShopeeFood. GrabFood dominates the competition for food delivery services in Southeast Asia but not in Indonesia. This can be a threat to GrabFood because it cannot control the highest market share in Southeast Asia. consumer buying interest. This study used a quantitative method with nonprobability sampling and sample selection was taken with special criteria as many as 90 respondents who were users of the GrabFood application. Data collection used an online questionnaire which was distributed via the Google form link to the respondents. The analytical method used is path analysis to see the mediating effect of buying interest variables with the help of the IBM SPSS 25 program. positive effect on purchasing decisions. Then buying interest is proven to be able to mediate the influence of digital campaigns on purchasing decisions.
Psicólogos y tortura: notas sobre la batalla por el futuro de la psicología
Authors: Saldarriaga Gabriel
Published: July 2024

Los conceptos modernos occidentales de autonomía, de igualdad y derechos, se pueden entender como el resultado de un largo proceso histórico de sensibilización. Esta sensibilidadmoderna fundada en sentimientos de empatía e identificación con las experiencias de otros seres humanos se vio amenazada, a principios del siglo XXI, después de los atentados en Nueva York, por una nueva posición que promovía no la igualdad sino la diferenciación cultural y la deshumanización del enemigo. En la formación de esta nueva política participaron algunos psicólogos y la Asociación Psicológica Americana (APA). A causa de las posiciones que tomó la APA un grupo de sus miembros decidieron transformarla internamente. Este ensayo pretende contar a largos trazos esta historia.
The Role of Psychological and Pedagogical Tools in the Development of Productive and Reproductive Thinking of Primary Schoolchildren
Authors: Lukyanova I.N. , Stepanov S.Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the issue of the rationality of enriching the educational process with subject-specific and creative tasks aimed at developing not only reproductive, but also productive thinking of primary schoolchildren. Based on an experimental study, the possibility of developing the parameters of reproduction and productivity of thinking of primary schoolchildren: first- and fourth-graders, through the appropriate use of appropriate psychological and pedagogical tools, was demonstrated. The study sample consisted of 56 first-graders and 64 fourth-graders. Subject-based creative tasks developed as part of the experimental study were systematically introduced into the educational process of the experimental group of first- and fourth-graders. For data processing and analysis, modified batteries of tests by J. Gilford and E. Torrens, adapted by E.E. Tunik, statistical analysis of productivity and reproductive parameters when solving a subject-creative problem.
Brown, Michelle P. 2023. Bede and the Theory of Everything. London: Reaktion Books. Pp. 312. ISBN 9781789147889.
Authors: Rauer Christine
Published: July 2024

Book review of Brown, Michelle P. 2023. Bede and the Theory of Everything. London: Reaktion Books. Pp. 312. ISBN 9781789147889.
Irvine, Susan, ed. 2023. Alfredian Prologues and Epilogues. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. xi + 296. ISBN 9780199692101.
Authors: Karasawa Kazutomo
Published: July 2024

Book review of Irvine, Susan, ed. 2023. Alfredian Prologues and Epilogues. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. xi + 296. ISBN 9780199692101.
Runcofa and the Inner Temple in the Alfredian Metres of Boethius
Authors: Solomonik-Pankrashova Tatyana
Published: July 2024

This article will argue that the author of the Old English Metres of Boethius enhanced the mystical themes of the B text (the prose text) in the light of ideas articulated in John Scottus Eriugena’s Periphyseon, permeated by the Greek thought of Gregory of Nyssa, pseudo-Dionysius and Maximus the Confessor. In particular, it presents a mystical reading of the unique poetic compound runcofa, “the mystery chamber,” which appears in Metre 22 paired with incofa, “an inner chamber,” proposing that these terms bear the mark of what Eriugena terms adyta, “the inner sanctuary,” the dwelling place of “obscurissimas tenebras excellentissimae lucis,” “the uttermost darkness of the most excellent Light” (Eriugena, Periphyseon V, 983B). Interpreting Metre 22 as a theophany, the article focuses on Mod’s descent into the innermost heart— runcofa—the place of mystical union.
Surgical Approach to a Large Volume Cyst in the Mandibular Body: Case Report
Authors: Krull Laíza , Parise Guilherme Klein , Souza Patricia Tolentino da Rosa de , Cruz Alessandra Timponi Goes , Portugal Magda Eline Gerrart , Prosdócimo Maria Luiza
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Periapical cyst is considered one of the most common non-odontogenic cysts affecting oral and maxillofacial tissues. It is characterized by having a pathological cavity lined with epithelium, and is most often asymptomatic, originating from a tooth without vitality, derived from a long-term inflammatory process, and for this reason, it ends up being considered an imaging finding when diagnosed through imaging exams. The aim of this study is to report a clinical case of a root cyst in the mandibular body region, emphasizing the large volume and extent of the lesion presented, relating endodontic treatment with the use of biomaterial to fill the tooth, and the association of the surgical technique of cystic enucleation. A 63-year-old male patient presented with a periapical cyst located at the apex of tooth 34, a radiographic finding discovered through a complementary examination (panoramic radiography) requested during a routine consultation. Endodontic treatment was chosen for tooth 34, associated with surgical treatment of the cystic lesion in the mandible, using the enucleation technique. The surgical intervention associated with the endodontic treatment proved to be effective based on the imaging exams, where it was possible to see the beginning of bone neoformation and maintenance of the tooth without altering its masticatory function.
Keywords: Oral Surgery. Jaw Cysts. Radicular Cyst.
Resumo
O cisto periapical é considerado um dos cistos não odontogênicos mais comuns que afetam tecidos orais e maxilofaciais. É caracterizado por possuir uma cavidade patológica revestida por epitélio, sendo na maioria das vezes assintomático, oriundo de um elemento dentário sem vitalidade, derivado de um processo inflamatório de longa duração, e por essa razão, acaba sendo considerado um achado imaginológico quando diagnosticado por meio de exames de imagem. Este estudo tem por objetivo relatar um caso clínico de um cisto radicular na região de corpo de mandíbula, enfatizando o grande volume e extensão da lesão apresentada, relacionando o tratamento endodôntico com utilização de biomaterial, para obturação do dente, e associação da técnica cirúrgica de enucleação cística. Paciente do gênero masculino, 63 anos, apresentando um cisto periapical localizado no ápice do elemento dentário 34, sendo um achado radiográfico descoberto através de um exame complementar (radiografia panorâmica), solicitado em uma consulta de rotina. Optou-se pelo tratamento endodôntico do dente 34, associado ao tratamento cirúrgico da lesão cística em mandíbula, por meio da técnica de enucleação. A intervenção cirúrgica associada ao tratamento endodôntico mostrou-se eficaz com base nos exames de imagem, onde é possível visualizar o início da neoformação óssea e manutenção do dente sem alterar a sua função mastigatória.
Palavras-chave: Cirurgia Bucal. Cistos Maxilomandibulares. Cisto Periapical.
Síndrome de Wolf-Hirschhorn y facomatosis pigmento vascular: ¿coincidencia o asociación? Reporte de caso
Authors: González García Sofía Sarai , Lomelí Valdez Rodrigo , Martínez García Lorena Sofía , García Verónica Méndez , Orozco Covarrubias María de la Luz , Cerda Rodríguez Raúl Arturo , Ruiz García Rosa María
Published: July 2024

ANTECEDENTES: El síndrome de Wolf-Hirschhorn (SWH) es una cromosomopatía que se produce por una deleción en la región distal del brazo corto del cromosoma 4 (4p16.3). Se caracteriza por facies en “casco de guerrero griego”, retraso del crecimiento intrauterino y postnatal, retraso global del neurodesarrollo, epilepsia y alteraciones cardiacas. La facomatosis pigmento vascular (FPV) es un síndrome caracterizado por la asociación de malformaciones vasculares capilares y lesiones melanocíticas cutáneas congénitas con o sin alteraciones sistémicas.
CASO CLÍNICO: Recién nacido femenino de 37 semanas de gestación, que nació por cesárea por restricción de crecimiento intrauterino tipo I y pérdida de bienestar fetal. Se realizó el diagnóstico prenatal de SWH mediante amplificación de sondas dependiente de ligandos múltiples (MLPA) y al nacimiento mediante hibridación con fluorescencia in situ (FISH).   Al nacimiento se corroboró la restricción de crecimiento intrauterino (menor al percentil 3), facies característica, alteraciones cardíacas y neurológicas y la presencia de melanocitosis dérmica y malformaciones vasculares capilares cutáneas.
CONCLUSIÓN: Se documenta por primera vez la presencia de SWH y de FPV en una paciente. El estudio genético en síndromes complejos es fundamental para entender su etiopatogenia.
Economic Relations between Canada and China in 1990-2023
Authors: Khoroshilov Evgeny
Published: July 2024

The article presents a study of the main trends characterizing development of economic relations between Canada and China in the period from 1990 to 2023. Main indicators of bilateral economic cooperation are analyzed. It is concluded that in the early 2020s, there was a reversal in the trend towards the growth of bilateral trade and direct investment flows between Canada and China. Attention is drawn to the fact that the dynamics of Canadian-Chinese economic relations are increasingly affected by the policy of confrontation with China, imposed today by the United States on its junior military and political partners.
Morphological and Molecular Identification of Oryctes (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Collected from Date Palm Plantations in Algeria1
Authors: Rais Sana , Saadi Inesse , Kontschán Jenő , Boumaraf Belkacem , Guimeur Kamel , Bouazzi Habib
Published: July 2024

Light traps operated from May 2022 to August 2023 collected Oryctes beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) plantations in El Oued, Algeria. Morphological examination of 105 adult Oryctes specimens collected from the plantations revealed them to be Oryctes agamemnon arabicus (Fairmaire). Molecular identification, using the cytochrome oxidase c subunit I (COI) marker, confirmed those identifications. Notably, MASH analysis revealed differing degrees of genetic similarity, suggesting nuanced genetic diversity within the population. Utilizing Kraken2 software and the COI database from the National Center for Biotechnology Information, we also determined a high classification rate of approximately 99% of reads for all samples, reinforcing the identity of the specimens as O. agamemnon. These results help advance taxonomic knowledge of the insect fauna of the region as well as supporting environmental conservation initiatives.
Review and Current Status of Systena frontalis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): An Insect Pest Associated with Nursery Production Systems1
Authors: Herrick Nathan J. , Cloyd Raymond A.
Published: July 2024

Systena frontalis (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is an insect pest of nursery production systems throughout the Midwest, Southeast, and Northeast regions of the United States. The original scientific name was Galleruca frontalis F. before reclassification of the genus to Systena. There is minimal information in the scientific literature providing evidence that S. frontalis is native or an introduced species. In addition, the overwintering life stage is unknown. However, records indicate that S. frontalis is native to North America based on reports of this beetle being found in 5 provinces of Canada and 31 states in the United States. Records also indicate that the adult may be the overwintering life stage. Current management strategies implemented to reduce feeding damage caused by S. frontalis adults to container-grown nursery plants are associated with foliar spray applications of contact insecticides. However, applying contact insecticides to plant material in nursery production systems is labor intensive and not cost efficient. Application of systemic insecticides to the growing medium is a management strategy that nursery producers can use to reduce feeding damage caused by S. frontalis adults. Research demonstrates that the systemic insecticides dinotefuran and thiamethoxam protect container-grown nursery plants 45 d after application. Therefore, based on empirical, scientific-based research, applying systemic insecticides before S. frontalis adults are active provides practical and cost-effective plant protection from adult feeding damage during the growing season, thereby allowing nursery producers to grow, market, and sell container-grown nursery plants.
Factors Influencing Academic Performance, With the Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing of Students: Evidence from Public Higher Education Institutions in Vietnam
Authors: Yen Tran Hai , Linh Nguyen Phuong , Quyet Phan Dinh
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate Vietnamese students' perceptions in terms of the influence of factors on academic performance through knowledge sharing. A quantitative research approach was used in this study. The Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach supported by Smart-PLS 3.0 computer software was used for data analysis. An online questionnaire was distributed to 289 participants, but only 250 qualified. The participants in this study were Vietnamese students who are studying at public universities in Vietnam. This pilot study indicates that all factors, including knowledge self-efficacy; university support, information technology were found to be significant predictors of sharing activities. Furthermore, knowledge sharing has a positive impact on their academic performance. Among this, knowledge self-efficacy has the strongest impact on knowledge sharing, meanwhile, information technology has the least impact on knowledge sharing.
Distribution of Rights to Research and Development (R&D) Deliverables as Intellectual Achievements
Authors: Kryuchenkov Gennady Yu. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of State and International Law of the State Marine Technical University
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the problems of legal regulation of the distribution of results under the contract for the performance of research and development (R&D) as the sphere of intellectual property between the parties to the transaction. The topic of the article is in the sphere of research of civil and business law. The article presents the positions of scientists and trends of Russian court practice regarding the intellectual nature of R&D results, variability of the subject composition of the R&D contract, the risk of achievement or non-achievement of results under the R&D contract, peculiarities of legislative (imperative) and contractual (dispositive) settlement of conditions in the R&D transaction. Proper selection by the parties of the terms and conditions in the R&D contract with regard to the creation of results of intellectual activity (RIA) and determination of the ownership of rights to them between the parties to the transaction gives stability to the civil turnover. As a general rule, the emergence of rights to RIA as to the results of R&D results in their transfer from the contractor to the customer by virtue of the law, which can be changed by the parties to the transaction.
Control (Supervisory) Activities of the Federal Labor and Employment Service: The Contemporary State and Development Prospects
Authors: Sapfirova Apollinaria A. ,   Head of the Department of Land, Labor and Environmental Law of the Kuban State Agrarian University Named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: July 2024

The article examines the issues of control (supervisory) activities of Rostrud, shows the features of carrying out planned and unscheduled control (supervisory) measures until 2030, the use of a risk-based approach and indicators; the priority of preventive measures is emphasized and emphasis is placed on the need to reduce the control (supervisory) burden on employers. The author, examining the norms on control (supervision) and the Concept for improving control (supervisory) activities until 2026, and, based on it, shows the prospects for the development of this activity of Rostrud. As a result, conclusions are drawn about the importance of consolidating the definitions of causing harm to the life and health of workers and the threat of them; on increasing the number of specific indicators (risk indicators) due to, for example, non-provision of leave, violation of work and rest schedules, illegal disciplinary action, etc. Attention is drawn to the high importance of a planned preventive visit as a primary measure to prevent violations of mandatory requirements in the world of work before a control (supervisory) event is carried out, and the possibility of actually replacing a control (supervisory) event planned for high-risk employers with a preventive visit is also considered.
“Pentabasis” as the Fundamental Pillar of the National Ideology of Russia: The Statutory Dimension
Authors: Chuksina Valentina V. ,   Head of the Department of Legal Support of National Security of the Institute of State Law and National Security of the Baikal State University, LL.D., Professor, Narutto Svetlana V. ,   Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), LL.D., Professor
Published: July 2024

Purpose. To show the genesis of approaches from the denial of any ideology to the initiation of the task of developing a national ideology as the basis of Russia`s political, cultural and humanitarian sovereignty. Methodology: general theoretical method of formal logic, historical, comparative legal method. Conclusions. Differences in the system of civilizational values today have a great impact on the modern world order. The modern development of society and the state has shown that the construction and functioning of ideology is the key to the stability of society. The ideology of the state requires modernization taking into account historical realities and is a necessary factor in the fight against socio-cultural threats to national security. One of the main tasks of the Russian Constitution is to protect interests and values both now and in the future. Scientific and practical significance. The article may be useful for educational and scientific purposes.
N.A. Zaozersky on the Spiritual Side of Law
Authors: Permilovsky Mikhail S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State and International Law of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University Named after M.V. Lomonosov, PhD (Law)
Published: July 2024

Purpose. The spiritual and moral crisis of our time predetermines the need to protect traditional spiritual and moral guidelines, which has become the most important strategic task of state development. Due to their deep content, these guidelines are difficult to formalize and apply. As a result, scientific research into ideas about the presence in law of not only formal requirements, but and spiritual basis. Original, but currently unstudied, such ideas belong to the professor of the Moscow Theological Academy Nikolai Aleksandrovich Zaozersky (1851–1919), whose works concerning the spiritual side of law are the subject of this article. Methodology: dialectics, hermeneutics, philosophical conceptology, historical method. Results: the author›s atypical features of law are highlighted, such as the spiritual relationship between personality and law, the spiritual significance of the legal guarantee of freedom, the spiritual transformation of formal duties into a sense of duty. It has been established that the central ideas of the concept of the spiritual side of law are achieving a balance between duty and demand (private interests must correspond to public interests) and maintaining moral order (encouraging social mutual assistance). A conclusion is made about the special role of the church in instilling state and legal respect. The scientific and practical significance. The article is aimed at conceptualizing the historical and legal views of N.A. Zaozersky in the context of modern tasks of preserving and strengthening traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. This approach is aimed at expanding scientific and practical ideas about the development of legal regulation.
Wpływ tężni solankowych na właściwości gleb miasta Ciechocinek
Authors: Tołoczko Wojciech , Szmidt Aleksander , Fijałkowski Rafał
Published: July 2024

Badano gleby w Ciechocinku. Wyznaczono punkty badawcze w mieście i jego okolicach. Badano podstawowe właściwości fizyczne i chemiczne gleb, w tym zasolenie gleb. Po przeprowadzonych badaniach można stwierdzić, że zasolone gleby znajdują się tylko na obszarze ograniczonym tężniami solankowymi nr I, II, III oraz w bliskim pasie otulającym tężnie. Gleby zasolone zajmują powierzchnię 28 hektarów, a zmierzona wartość wyniosła 2,35 [g (NaCl) ∙ dm−3] gleby, co po uwzględnieniu gęstości objętościowej 1,86 kg ∙ dm−3 gleby stanowi ok. 0,437% NaCl. Obszar ten według zaleceń FAO można zaliczyć do gleb średnio zasolonych, 2 klasa zasolenia. Pozostałe gleby, poza tężniami solankowymi, nie wykazały istotnego zasolenia.
10.19088/ICTD.2024.072
Authors: Msiska Tizgowere , Thawe Masauko
Published: July 2024

In local markets in Malawi, there are frequent tensions between market traders and the local councils who are responsible for the markets. This sometimes results in the traders refusing to pay market taxes. That in turn causes councils to refuse to provide services, to the markets themselves or to local populations more broadly. This paper reports on research into the circumstances in which these disputes are successfully resolved. The research covered eight local councils where such disputes have taken place. Some disputes were resolved; others were not. Information was obtained through 123 interviews and 12 focus group discussions with top council officials, council employees directly working with vendors, vendors, vendors’ committees, councillors, mayors, and leaders of civil society working in local governance. Summary of ICTD Working Paper 179.