bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Beauty Implied in Nikāya
Authors: Pali Amba , Endarini Jayanti , Dewi Dipa Paramita , Widiyono  , Medhacitto Tri Saputra , Dhammamitto Wasiman
Published: January 2024

This Tipitaka study is motivated by the many perceptions of the notion and understanding of beauty, giving rise to various beauty standards that make people attached and compete to achieve the set beauty standards. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the concept of beauty in general is and how the concept of beauty is in the Buddhist Dhamma. implied in the nikāya. Analysis of beauty in the Buddha Dhamma is found in several suttas in the nikāya. The concept of beauty is not only limited to one meaning but rather to the breadth of the diversity of concepts and understandings. The research method used is literature by collecting library materials that are coherent with the object of discussion. The collected data will be processed by: a) editing, namely re-checking the data obtained; b) organizing, namely organizing the data obtained; and c) discovery of research results, namely conducting further analysis of the results of organizing data. In addition, the writing team also used a synthesizer checklist consisting of an introduction, continuation, and ending synthetic; by considering the elements of text, context, and discourse. After carrying out these methods, the writing team will analyze the data that has been obtained so as to produce a scientific work. The results of this study show that the current beauty standards are influenced by local culture and the role of the mass media. The role of the standard of beauty is what makes people obsessed with wanting to achieve it. Meanwhile, the Buddhist view of beauty is divided into two, namely, outer beauty and inner beauty and Buddhism is not a religion that is anti-beauty. However, the Buddha taught not to be attached to the beauty that exists

Keywords: Beauty, Culture, Mass Media, Buddhism about Beauty.
Nilai Moral Film Animasi Buddhis Pada Laman Facebook Daai Tv Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Semiotika
Authors: Linsih Renia Astria , Kadek Yudi Murdana  , Panna Santi Milia
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Movies are mass communication tool that utilizes depictions of societies’s real-life scenarios as a means to convey specific messages or information. One kind of films is animation that replete with symbols, emblems, and profound meanings. Animations showcased on the Facebook platform by DAAI TV INDONESIA portray captivating Buddhist tales which is rich in moral values. The aim of this research is to identify the implied moral values within three animated films by DAAI TV INDONESIA. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, utilizing a semiotic analysis approach based on Roland Barthes' five semiotic codes: the Hermeneutic Code, the Semic Code, the Symbolic Code, the Proaretic Code, and the Cultural Code. The primary data for this research consists of three animated film titles: Rahula, The Hunter's Trap, and Mahakassapa's Watermelon. Meanwhile, secondary data were gathered from various sources such as books, journals, theses, and online media. The research findings confirm that semiotic analysis effectively reveals a variety of moral values within animated films. Rahula embodies values such as skill, humility, wisdom, joy in giving advice, willingness to assist, and bravery. The Hunter's Trap conveys moral messages about responsibility, wisdom, compassion, kindness, and hard work. Meanwhile, Mahakassapa's Watermelon highlights honesty, patience, generosity, wisdom, and respect. Among these three Buddhist animated films, wisdom emerges as the most prominently dominant moral value.
Implementasi Gaya Belajar VAK Berdasarkan Tipe Kepribadian Hippocrates-Galenus Mahasiswa Semester VI Tahun Akademik 2022/2023 STAB Kertarajasa
Authors: Yayuk  , Herman  , Amita Wardhani
Published: January 2024

The background of this research is the existence of personality differences that determine the less effective character and learning style so that it becomes a factor in underachievement. This study aims to explain the implementation of the VAK learning style (Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic) based on the Hippocrates-Galenus Personality for Semester VI Students of the 2022/2023 Academic Year STAB Kertarajasa. This research is qualitative research with a case study research design. In this study, differences were found the use of the VAK learning style, namely 1) individuals with Sanguinis one personality, A2, used visual and kinesthetic learning styles, but kinesthetics was only used at complicated levels, while A3 used a less effective learning style; 2) individuals with Choleric personality use mixed learning styles, namely visual, auditory, and kinesthetic at the same time, with a visual tendency, but they still want to try using auditory and kinesthetic; 3) individuals with Melancholic personality use visual kinesthetic and auditory and kinesthetic visual learning styles; individuals with a melancholic personality always try to increase knowledge; and 4) individuals with phlegmatic personalities use visual and auditory learning styles, individual one, D6, changes his learning style when entering lectures while the other individual, D7, adapts according to the situation.
AI, Merusak Pendidikan di Indonesia atau Menyadarkan Esensi Pendidikan di Indonesia?
Authors: Darwisy Ivanka Harits , Diana Nadia
Published: January 2024

Education is considered a moral act undertaken by humans to develop individual talents and abilities, enabling proper participation in human and societal progress. Technological advances, especially in learning theory, have had a significant impact on the world of education. Technology, such as ChatGPT, has provided innovation in expanding learning resources. Even though it provides convenience, using ChatGPT in education requires wisdom and an understanding of moral values. Several educational institutions have implemented regulations regarding the use of ChatGPT, with sanctions for violators of academic ethics. This research aims to respond to the impact of ChatGPT in the learning environment to maintain the essence of education. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of the essence of education in shaping children's learning motivation, highlighting the need for an appropriate learning environment through a Holistic Education approach and contextual learning.
Pengaruh Pancasila Buddha Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Diri
Authors: Untung Syamsul Hadi , Rizal Abdullah Muslich , Harefa Rizka Rahmi , Putri Levina , Fitriana Hafifah , Hayatina Hana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of Buddhist Pancasila to determine the effect of Pancasila in improving self quality, this research was conducted in the form of mixed methods (mix methods) literature and field studies at STAB Nalanda. This research concludes that the Buddhist Pancasila are five moral rules that train one's self to be able to behave well when entering Buddhist life. Buddhist Pancasila has an important influence in shaping the quality of self and mentality in order to fulfill the requirements as a human being as recorded in the Tripitaka book which is a history in the formation of Pancasila through Sidharta's story whendoing meditation, this includes elements that are also related to Indonesian Pancasila as the foundation of state rules.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Membangun Kerukunan Umat Beragama
Authors: Wijaya Windhi , Sentot  , Firnadi Aryanto
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand and describe the implementation of religious moderation in fostering interfaith harmony among religious communities. Religious moderation ensures that in practicing religious teachings, a follower should not be confined within limits that push towards extreme doctrines prioritizing one's own teachings, thus fostering mutual respect and honor amidst existing diversity. This research is qualitative in nature, employing a descriptive analytical approach. Data collection involves observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis comprises four stages: data condensation, data display, verification, and drawing conclusions. Primary and secondary data sources are used, obtained from interviews with village officials, religious figures, and community leaders. Other data sources include books, journals, theses, and relevant websites. The findings indicate that the implementation of religious moderation in building interfaith harmony is still lacking due to prevailing intolerance in religious practices. This intolerance manifests in forms such as violence, discrimination, extremism, fanaticism, and fundamentalism.
Odjeci
talijanskoga kulturnog i duhovnog prostora u opusu Viktora Vide
Authors: Dubravec Labaš Dubravka
Published: January 2024

Viktor Vida je krajem 60-ih godina 20. stoljeća vraćen u hrvatski književni korpus i bio je jedini emigrantski pjesnik čije su se pjesme tiskale u domovini. Ipak, s obzirom na to da se u danim okolnostima nije moglo pisati o određenim elementima njegova stvaralaštva, a i neki su tekstovi objavljeni u Južnoj Americi dugo bili nedohvatni i nepoznati, dijelovi Vidina opusa nepravedno su ostali su zanemareni ili marginalizirani. Vida je prema obrazovanju bio talijanist te je stoga dobro poznavao talijanski jezik, književnost i umjetničku tradiciju Apeninskog poluotoka. A tijekom svojih boravaka u Italiji (na stipendiji 1938.–'39., te od 1942. kada najprije odlazi u Veneciju, a potom i u Rim gdje ostaje do odlaska u Argentinu 1948. godine) imao je prilike dobro upoznati talijanske društvene i političke prilike te pratiti književne i umjetničke mijene koje će poslijeratnih godina ostaviti veliki trag u europskoj i svjetskoj kulturi. Hrvatska književna kritika ga je, uz Dragu Ivaniševića, smjestila u hermetističke pjesnike, u okvire poetike koja se ponajprije veže uz talijanske pjesnike Ungarettija, Montalea i Quasimoda. Vida u Italiji nije objavljivao i napisao je tek jednu pjesmu na talijanskom jeziku. Međutim, Italija i njezina književna, kulturna, umjetnička i duhovna baština te svijest o pripadnosti Hrvatske tom istom mediteranskom civilizacijskom krugu, o povijesnoj povezanosti hrvatskog i talijanskog prostora te neprekidnom kolanju ideja i ljudi s obiju strana Jadrana, ostavili su traga na njegovu opusu na više razina. To je osobito vidljivo u pjesmama u prozi i esejima o kojima će biti riječ u ovom izlaganju, a koje se ponajprije bavi odjecima onoga što Roland Barthes naziva talijanitet, a obuhvaća sve od špageta do slikarstva.
Časopis
Hrvatica: očuvanje hrvatskoga identiteta i domoljublja među iseljenim
Hrvaticama
Authors: Norac Kevo Pavo
Published: January 2024

Za razliku od ostaloga iseljeničkoga tiska, časopis Hrvatica namijenjen je prvenstveno ženama, djevojkama i majkama, kako u iseljeništvu, tako i u Domovini. Namjera je bila da ih se putem seminara/tečaja potakne da budu partneri u izgradnji budućnosti svojega naroda. Neumorni rad ljudi u hrvatskim tiskovinama među iseljenim Hrvatima (Hrvatska revija, Danica, Hrvatska budućnost, Hrvatski tjednik, Hrvatski put, Otpor...) apelira na ljudsku izgrađenost, ozbiljnost i domoljublje Hrvata izvan Hrvatske. Svi nastoje uzdignuti ili izgraditi političku svijest pripadnika hrvatskoga naroda jer samo takvi mogli su doći do cilja: samostalnosti Hrvatske. Zato će se u ovom radu prikazati djelovanje i rad suradnica u časopisu Hrvatica koje u razgovoru otkrivaju kako su, živeći i radeći s Hrvatima i Hrvaticama u iseljeništvu, utjecale, bilo pisanjem, bilo seminarima/tečajevima, na čuvanje i izgrađivanje identiteta Hrvatica u iseljeništvu. Na taj način približavale su hrvatsku riječ Hrvaticama, ali i utjecale su svojim djelovanjem da se o časopisu Hrvatica pročuje u iseljeništvu. Zbog toga su pretrpjele i fizičke napade jer nije bilo uvijek dobro biti Hrvat.
Izabrani
prilozi Luke Brajnovića u rubrici Knjige i časopisi u časopisu Osoba
i duh
Authors: Bodor Tamara
Published: January 2024

U radu se razmatraju književni prikazi Luke Brajnovića koji je pisao za časopis Osoba i duh. Časopis Osoba i duh Brajnović je pokrenuo i uređivao s dominikancem Franom Hijacintom Eterovićem, a izlazio je u Madridu od 1949. do 1955. Premda je ponajprije bila usmjerena katoličkim intelektualcima, revija Osoba i duh bila je otvorena i drugim hrvatskim emigrantskim skupinama. Naime, premda vjerskoga karaktera, časopis je bio interdisciplinaran; u njemu su pisali vodeći hrvatski intelektualci o aktualnim životnim pitanjima koja su zaokupljala sve hrvatske emigrante. Kao i većina sličnih časopisa, Osoba i duh imala je rubriku Knjige i časopisi u kojoj su se donosili prikazi knjiga i publikacija hrvatskih emigranata ili stranih djela povezanih s hrvatskim državotvornim pitanjima. U sedam godišta u toj je, više-manje stalnoj rubrici, objavljeno oko 60 prikaza povezanih s hrvatskim autorima emigrantima. Većinom ih je pisao Luka Brajnović pod nekim od svojih brojnih pseudonima.
Skladatelj Slavko Modrijan i njegova ostavština
Authors: Kirchmayer Bilić Eva
Published: January 2024

Rad prvi put predstavlja i iznosi životopis i ostavštinu glazbenika Slavka Modrijana (Lukovdol, 1909. – Zagreb, 1985.), te donosi popis književnika/pjesnika, ali i drugih intelektualaca, čije je pjesme/stihove Modrijan sakupljao, uređivao, davao skladateljima na skladatelje, objavljivao u glazbenom časopisu Proljeće i notnoj zbirci Jaglaci, namijenjenih djeci i mladeži, u razdoblju od 1939. do 1945. Modrijan je pozivao, okupljao i poticao najznačajnije hrvatske skladatelje toga vremena na uglazbljivanje pjesama/stihova primjerenih školskoj djeci i mladeži. Slavko Modrijan bio je skladatelj i glazbeni pedagog, a od 1941. do 1945. i zborovođa dječjeg zbora Proljeće na Hrvatskom krugovalu (nasljednici Radio Zagreba i prethodnici Radio stanice Zagreb). Tijekom 1946. Modrijan je robijao je gotovo deset mjeseci u logoru Stara Gradiška zbog političke krivice, kako stoji u presudi. Premda je od 1947. djelovao kao nastavnik i ravnatelj glazbene škole u Bjelovaru, a od 1957. kao gimnazijski profesor u Slavonskome Brodu, njegovo je ime, djelo i ostavština ostala potpuno nepoznata stručnoj i kulturnoj javnosti. Otkrivanjem djelâ Slavka Modrijana, otkrivaju se i desetljećima zanemarivana imena (i) brojnih hrvatskih književnika/pjesnika i kulturnih djelatnika toga vremena.
Interpretacija
i metodički pristup pripovijetci Priča o
tome kako je moj gradić potonuo Nikole Šopa
Authors: Slavić Dean
Published: January 2024

Članak govori o bibliografskim podatcima, protagonistu i antagonistu, naravi fantastike i mogućem povijesnom surječju, odnosno intertekstualnom izvoru; na kraju se predlažu metodičke mogućnosti. Središte teksta bivaju dokazi i protudokazi uporabe motiva iz enciklika Mit brenneder Sorge i Divini Redemptoris. Hipotezu o enciklikama kao prototekstu za Šopovu pripovijest nije moguće nedvojbeno dokazati, ali pretpostavku ipak podupiru brojni motivi koji su zajednički ispitivanim tekstovima.
Psychological and propaganda operations as a form of hybrid warfare
Authors: Parezanović Marko , Proroković Dušan
Published: January 2024

Psychological and propaganda operations are inseparable part of hybrid warfare. The rapid complication of overall relations in the international community, especially since the beginning of 2022, has led to tectonic upheavals in the world order, which have caused numerous changes in front of our eyes. The world is changing today, perhaps faster than ever. In such complex political and security, economic and social circumstances, models of hybrid warfare gained additional importance and in a certain way, conditionally speaking, became an inseparable part of the foreign policy of the leading powers. In addition, hybrid actions of a psychological and propaganda nature have become an inseparable part of international relations. This paper first analyses the conceptual definition of the terms hybrid war, psychological and propaganda operations, and then explains the cause-and-effect relationships and examines their consequences on the offensive and defensive actors of international relations. Among the conclusions is the assertion that defensive actors may be completely unaware that a hybrid war is actually being waged against them by undertaking psychological and propaganda operations.
Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Etkileşimli Videoların Kullanımı
Authors: ASAL Zeynep , YILDIRIM Nezaket , İNCE Serpil
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma hemşirelik eğitiminde etkileşimli videoların kullanılmasının öğrenciler üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla derleme tasarımında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Google Scholar, Science Direct ve YÖK Tez veri tabanlarında taramalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tarama Nisan-Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında, Türkçe ve İngilizce dilinde ((Hemşire VEYA Hemşirelik VEYA ‘‘Öğrenci Hemşire’’) VE (Eğitim VEYA Öğretim) VE (‘‘Etkileşimli Video’’ VEYA Video) anahtar kelime grubu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya 2013-2023 yayın yıllarındaki araştırmalar dahil edilmiştir. Bu çalışma PRISMA kontrol listesi temel alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan yedi makale dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmalar 2014-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanmıştır. Dahil edilen çalışmaların araştırma tasarımları sırasıyla ön test ve son test anket tasarımı, yarı deneysel, randomize kontrollü deneysel çalışma, randomize kontrol gruplu ön test-son test tasarımı, tek gruplu son test düzeni ve karma metodolojidir. İncelenen çalışmalar doğrultusunda etkileşimli videoların literatürde bir eğitim yöntemi olarak direkt kullanılabildiği gibi, farklı yöntemlerle beraber kullanıldığı da görülmüştür. Bu çalışma kapsamında incelenen çalışmalar değerlendirildiğinde; etkileşimli videolar ile verilen eğitimlerin öğrencilerin öğrenme çıktıları, öz-yeterlilik ve öğrenci memnuniyetine olumlu etkileri olduğu görülmüş olup, incelenen literatür ve bu çalışma doğrultusunda hemşirelik eğitiminde etkileşimli videolar içeren öğretim yöntemlerinin aktif olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Language maintenance in the family to maintain family harmony: A case study of mixed marriages between Sundanese women and French men
Authors: Ismail Nany , Koeshandoyo Eko Wahyu , Malik Muhamad Zulfi , Machdalena Susi , Agustina Prima
Published: January 2024

This research aims to scrutinize the use of language in intermarried families between Sundanese women and French men living in France. Using ethnographic research with a qualitative and descriptive methodology, the data in this study were gathered via observations, interviews with informants, and written sources in the form of notes from the French embassy in Indonesia. The purpose was to collect information regarding languages used in their families. The results of this study reveal that the families of Sundanese-French couples living in France practice multilingual interactions in their family. They use French, English, Indonesian, and Sundanese languages as a medium for family communication. The use of each language varies according to its functions. In these families, the children understand Indonesian and a little bit of Sundanese, but they prefer to speak French or English. After growing up, their inner attachment to their mothers led them to look for their cousins in Indonesia.
Acompañamiento directivo y desempeño docente: Una visión de cambio
Authors: Cedrón León Carlos Nazareno , Merino Salazar Teresita del Rosario
Published: January 2024

Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo analizar el impacto del apoyo educativo de los directores en el desempeño docente y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. En este contexto, es importante resaltar que las competencias que brinda el director constituyen un elemento fundamental para el desarrollo integral de la institución y están relacionadas con la mejora del desempeño laboral, el progreso en la educación y los conocimientos adquiridos. El seguimiento y apoyo educativo es un método de seguimiento continuo del trabajo educativo de un docente que ayuda a identificar las fortalezas y las necesidades de desempeño de los docentes y ayuda a abordar los resultados. Por lo tanto, en este estudio, describimos las habilidades de dirección y supervisión de los docentes en las instituciones educativas y las características del apoyo a la enseñanza, y para ello, se utilizó la técnica de análisis de documentos durante la recuperación de documentos. El foco de la investigación es en métodos cualitativos, comparativos, sistemáticos, históricos, inductivos, deductivos y descriptivos. Los resultados más destacables muestran que los directivos deben demostrar actitudes y habilidades que les permitan la resolución de problemas y disputas, la cooperación y el trabajo en equipo, y son ante todo líderes. Para los directivos el modelo que emplean es el de colaboración e intervención, mientras que los docentes ven en la supervisión y el compañerismo estrategias de seguimiento y control que impiden la reflexión y mejoran el trabajo.
Synthesis and Anti-Vibrio Activity of Some New 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives Containing 7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid
Authors: Qiu Min , Cao Lian-gong , Gao Tian-tian , Liang Xin-wen , Hu Ji-liang , Liu Qiang , Zhang Jian-long , Liu Wei-wei
Published: January 2024

A series of new 7-aminocephalosporanic acid containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives (8a-f and 9) was synthesized in search of potential antibacterial agents. These structures were characterized by means of infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and electrospray ionization-high-resolution mass spectrometry. All the tested compounds demonstrated good inhibitory effects on anti-Vibrio activity. Among them, the minimum inhibitory concentration values of compounds 8a, 8c, 8d, and 9 against Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio parahaemolyticus reached 0.0039 mg/mL and 0.0078 mg/mL, respectively, showing better inhibitory activities even more than the standard seven streptomycin sulfate (0.016 mg/mL and 0.0625 mg/mL). Thus, these new compounds could serve as potential candidates to become leads for the development of new drugs eliciting anti-Vibrio agents effect.. KEYWORDS :1,3,4-Thiadiazole, 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid, Anti-vibrio activity.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 1-Substituted (R)-6-(2?-Cyano-1?-Pyrrolidin-yl)-4-(3?- Hydroxyadamantan-1?-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazines
Authors: Markana Keyur D. , Patel Megha A. , Patel Lavish H. , Patel Paresh S.
Published: January 2024

A series of various 1-substituted (R)-6-(2?-cyano-1?-pyrrolidin-yl)-4-(3?-hydroxy adamantan-1?-yl)-3-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazines (5a-i) was synthesized by the reaction of (R)-6-(2?-cyano-1?-pyrrolidin-yl)-4-(3?-hydroxy adamantan-1?- yl)-3-phenyl-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine (4) with heterocyclic halogenated compounds (R-X) in the presence of potassium carbonate. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated biologically and also determined In vitro cytotoxicity of compounds 5a, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5g, and 5h against human cervical cancer cell line (HeLa). Among all the synthesized compounds, some compounds exhibited potent antimicrobial activity as well as cytotoxicity.. KEYWORDS :1,2,4-Triazine, Adamantanol, Biological activities, Pyrrolidine.
Synthesis and Characterization of 2-Substituted Derivatives of 3-Cyano-2-Methylthio-4, 8-Dioxo-9H-Pyrimido[1,2-a]Pyrimidine
Authors: Sontakke S. G. , Vartale S. P.
Published: January 2024

3-Cyano-2-methylthio-4,8-dioxo-9H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine was reacted with various heterocyclic amines (nitrogen nucleophiles) such as pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, piperazine, and differently substituted phenols (oxygen nucleophiles) in the presence of dimethyl formamide and potassium carbonate as a catalyst to afford the corresponding 2-substituted derivatives of the title compound. The structures of the products were confirmed through infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectral data.. KEYWORDS :Dimethyl formamide, Hetaryl amines, Oxygen nucleophiles, Potassium carbonate, Spectral data.
New Benzotriazole Derivatives: Synthesis, Biological Assessment, In vivo Oral Toxicity Analysis, Docking Studies, Molecular Dynamics, and ADME Profiling
Authors: Maiti Nigam Jyoti , Ganguly Swastika , Sarkar Biswatrish , Saha Rajdeep
Published: January 2024

A new series of phenyl-2-(perchloro-1H-benzo[d] [1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)- acetamide derivatives (3a-k) was synthesized and assessed for antimycobacterial, antibacterial, and antifungal effects. Compound 3c displayed potent antimycobacterial, antibacterial, and antifungal activity, comparable to the standard drug. Highly active compounds were analyzed for their binding mode in the active site using the cocrystallized structure of mycobacterium tuberculosis (PDB ID 2X22) and glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase (PDB ID 2VF5), followed by molecular dynamics. Finally, in vivo oral toxicity study confirmed the non-toxic nature of the compound 3c.. KEYWORDS :Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Antimycobacterial, Molecular docking, Molecular dynamics
Some Notes on Aluminum Small Craft Design and Construction
Authors: Barry Christopher D.
Published: January 2024

Aluminum is a commonly used material for powerboats, especially military and commercial craft. It is also possibly the most common material for recreational boats under 18 feet or so and is well proven in this service, though the design and construction techniques of these small, light mass-produced craft is different in many respects to that of larger heavier welded craft.

The advent of computerized design and cutting has greatly reduced the cost of aluminum construction such that in certain applications aluminum construction is cost effective on a limited production or custom basis as well as for series production, and that is the reason why aluminum one-off boats are common in commercial service.

I have accumulated a range of more or less random information on the design and construction of these boats, mainly in the 20-65 foot range, for commercial and military use. None of this information is particularly novel, but it may be useful to other designers. I also have to confess to a substantial degree of self-plagiarization; much of this paper is gathered from other papers or articles covering specific topics that I wanted to bring together and correlate.
The Mystery of Sinkage and Trim for High Performance Craft
Authors: Toby A. Steven
Published: January 2024

For more than a century, displacement ships have been able to exceed “hull speed,” the natural speed of a wave the same length as the ship, or a Froude number based on length of 0.40. That ability evolved in a time frame approximately corresponding to the American Civil War or slightly afterwards, and featured changes in hull form to reduce the pressure changes that trigger a ship’s bow wave, as well as a general elongation of the hull form to reduce the curves flow must follow around the hull. Both these changes reduced the Bernoulli pressure differentials that trigger a ship’s wave resistance and form drag.

These same pressure differentials tend to suck the hull down into the water as it approaches hull speed. Hull form features can affect the running trim angle at these speeds in several ways as well. One might suppose that sinkage and trim, therefore, would be somewhat correlated with ship resistance, and the slender hull forms developed for low resistance would therefore sink and trim less, or at least differently. However, this turns out to be incorrect. Because the forces of resistance on the one hand, and sinkage and trim on the other, are directed at right angles to each other, they are almost independent. This paper illustrates their relationships through analysis of model tests of a variety of different hulls.
PENTINGNYA PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM KENEGARAAN
Authors: Riski Naufal
Published: January 2024

HAM atau yang biasa disebut hak asasi manusia dalam hukum kenegaraan merujuk pada perlindungan hak-hak dasar setiap individu oleh negara. Dalam konstitusi atau undang-undang dasar sebuah negara, biasanya terdapat penjelasan mengenai hak-hak asasi manusia yang diakui dan dilindungi oleh negara tersebut. Indonesia juga telah meratifikasi berbagai konvensi internasional yang menyangkut HAM, seperti Konvensi Internasional tentang Hak Sipil dan Politik, Konvensi Internasional tentang Hak Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya, serta Konvensi tentang Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial. Negara memiliki kewajiban untuk melindungi HAM dan menjamin bahwa setiap individu memperoleh hak-hak tersebut tanpa diskriminasi dan intimidasi. Ketika HAM dilanggar, maka negara harus bertindak untuk menegakkan hukum dan memastikan adanya pemulihan dan kompensasi bagi korban.
PENERAPAN SANKSI ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP PELANGGARAN BAKU MUTU AIR LIMBAH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENANGGULANGAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Ananda Sahrul Farhan
Published: January 2024

Dalam artikel ini penulis akan membahas mengenai Penerapan Sanksi Administrasi terhadap Pelanggaran Baku Mutu Air Limbah Sebagai Instrumen Penanggulangan Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup. Sebagai negara yang berkomitmen yang mengakui hak atas lingkungan bersih, sehat, dan berkelanjutan sebagai hak asasi manusia Sebagaimana tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Artikel ini di buat dengan metode penulisan yang mengacu pada penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis data sekunder, sebagai landasan dalam menulis artikel ini. Hasil analisis memberikan jawaban atas pengawasan dan pengelolaan baku mutu air limbah sebagai penanggulangan kerusakan lingkungan hidup.
PENGARUH UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA TERHADAP PENDIRIAN AKTA (PT UMKM) DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT)
Authors: Kahay Aishalisfina Ayu Fatama Ginda Aulia El , Asikin Zainal , Sili Eduardus Bayo
Published: January 2024

Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (UU Cipta Kerja) Indonesia yang disahkan pada tahun 2020 memiliki tujuan mendasar untuk meningkatkan investasi, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan menyederhanakan regulasi guna memperbaiki iklim bisnis. Dampaknya terhadap Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) bersifat dinamis, tergantung pada sektor, geografi, dan kebijakan pemerintah daerah. Dalam konteks NTB, implementasi UU Cipta Kerja membawa tantangan dan peluang bagi UMKM, dengan aspek kunci termasuk regulasi tenaga kerja, investasi, ketahanan ekonomi daerah, dan peningkatan kompetitivitas. Perlindungan hukum menjadi faktor krusial bagi UMKM, mencakup kemudahan perizinan, insentif fiskal, hak kontraktual, dan perlindungan kepemilikan intelektual. UU Cipta Kerja memberikan fasilitas, insentif, dan pembiayaan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM, termasuk pelayanan terpadu satu pintu, insentif pajak, dan fasilitas kepabeanan. Keterlibatan UMKM dalam rantai pasok ditekankan, dengan regulasi yang mengatur kemitraan antara UMKM, Usaha Menengah, dan Usaha Besar. Pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi UMKM tercermin dalam perubahan definisi Perseroan Terbatas (PT) oleh UU Cipta Kerja. Perubahan ini memberikan fleksibilitas terhadap kepemilikan saham dan memungkinkan pendirian Perseroan Perorangan sesuai dengan kriteria UMKM. Penyesuaian regulasi ini mencerminkan respons terhadap perkembangan bisnis modern, memberikan landasan hukum inklusif dan adaptif. Kajian ini juga menyoroti pengecualian terhadap aturan pendirian Perseroan, memberikan fleksibilitas lebih lanjut terkait kepemilikan saham. Hal ini memperkuat adaptabilitas regulasi terhadap dinamika ekonomi dan bisnis di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada mendukung sektor UMKM. Perubahan ini mencerminkan upaya legislatif untuk menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang responsif dan inklusif.
One-sidedly Staffed Courts
Authors: Lübbe-Wolff Gertrude
Published: January 2024

In Poland, the new parliamentary majority elected on October 15 is confronted not only with a president brought into office by the PiS party but also with a constitutional court made up exclusively of judges elected under the aegis of PiS. Any effort to restore the rule of law in the Polish judiciary is likely to meet resistance from these veto players. The difficulties to be expected for the new majority in dealing with the rule of law deficiencies that have piled up in the Polish justice system, and especially in the Polish Constitutional Tribunal since 2010 (on these difficulties here, pp. 227 ff., and here) draw attention to an underlying problem to be witnessed not only in Poland, and not only in other countries where democracy and the rule of law have deteriorated or never existed: the problem of courts, and in particular constitutional courts, with a blatant lack of political balance in their composition.
The Body of the Judge and the Suffering of the Collective
Authors: Mann Itamar
Published: January 2024

The widespread prediction among experts right now is that Israel’s chances of prevailing at the ICJ in its response to South Africa’s genocide application are slim. Let’s assume, for a moment, that the prediction is accurate. As has been reported, Israeli authorities, too, have acknowledged that there’s a real risk of an ICJ decision against Israel. What does this mean for Israel’s legal strategy? When a party is preparing to lose in a proceeding, one relevant question is what the minority opinion will look like. Aharon Barak’s appointment as an ad-hoc judge for the ICJ proceedings may reveal some of the outlines Israel is preparing for this minority opinion: even if we lose, we may still try to convince the world that the issue at hand is none other than the memory of the Holocaust. But this is a morally and politically risky choice to make.
Fertilización foliar en tomate con el uso de agroplásticos
Authors: Woo Reza José Luis , De la Garza Garza Rómmel , Hernández Dávila José , Morones Reza Regino
Published: January 2024

Con el objeto de evaluar fertilizantes completos y mezclas en relación a la masa foliar, en el cultivo de tomate, bajo condiciones de agroplásticos, se estableció este trabajo, durante el ciclo primavera-verano 1995, en el Campo Experimental de Horticultura de la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro (UAAAN), bajo un diseño de bloques al azar en parcelas divididas, con cuatro repeticiones. Las fuentes estudiadas fueron: seis fertilizantes completos y seis mezclas, evaluándose, además, tres intervalos de aplicación cada 5, 10 y 15 días. Los resultados muestran que, para la calidad de fruto mediano, la mejor mezcla fue el Superfos + Agro-k, con 19.27 %, para fruto grande y extragrande los fertilizantes Foltron plus y Foligro con 10.05 y 9.61 %, respectivamente. Los resultados indican que los intervalos de 5 y 10 días son estadísticamente iguales entre si, donde el intervalo de 5 días presenta un rendimiento total mayor, en comparación al de 15 días, con una producción experimental de 82.094 t ha-1, teniéndose una disminución del rendimiento total de 19.46 y 18.65 %, con 5 y 10 días de intervalo respectivamente. Los tratamientos de mayor producción fueron: el 10 (Grofol aplicado cada 5 días), produciendo 133.28 t ha-1, el 2 (Nitrofoska aplicado cada 10 días), y el 8 (Foltron plus aplicado cada 10 días) con 127.23 y 126.65 t ha-1) respectivamente. Los de menor producción fueron: el 18 (Cosmocel aplicado cada 15 días), el 30 (Superfos + Agro-k aplicado cada 15 días) y el 36 (Superfos + Poliquel M. aplicado cada 15 días) con 58.15, 65.51 y 70.60 t ha-1, respectivamente.
Identifying the cause of intoxication case without a clear history using flowcharts
Authors: Wardhana Ardyan
Published: January 2024

Background: Suspicion of intoxication and its causative agents are required in the clinical practice of intensive care units. Patients with loss of consciousness and no history of leading causation present obstacles in emergency room management. An understanding of toxidromes and epidemiological evidence can help clinicians. However, classic toxidromes are not always presented. Objectives: This case was presented to determine the flow of approaches to identify the cause of intoxication and to design early strategies for supportive care in intoxication case management. Case: A woman with loss of consciousness accompanied by seizures, deep and rapid breathing, and hypotension. Since the search for collateral information did not produce any meaningful findings, the toxin diagnosis was given based on vital signs, pupil size, and mental status. Methanol intoxication was suspected based on hypothermia, decreased consciousness, normal pupil size, and Kussmaul breathing. Forensic analysis showed her serum was positive for ethanol and methanol. Conclusion: When facing a case without the classic presentation of the toxidrome, the toxin diagnosis can be directed based on vital signs, pupil size, mental status, and muscle tone. Introduction to epidemiology is also important in tracking intoxication causation
A “forgotten” disease entity? Scabies with secondary infection in a housewife: case report
Authors: A. Ronald Pratama , Diarsvitri Wienta , Diah Utami Prawesty , Mantofa Anne Marie , Nindiya Putri Berliana  , Nisaun Nabila  , Irbach Norika Fairuza , Rachmawati Noviantina , Pitaloka Nur Indah , Izzah Al Nabilah
Published: January 2024

Background: In 2017, scabies was classified by WHO into the neglected tropical disease list , with an estimated 455 million annual incident cases. This disease has a high prevalence in many tropical environments with low income sources, especially in the Pacific Island countries. Scabies transmission occurs as a result of skin-to-skin contact and spreads easily in crowded living conditions. Objective: This case report aims to describe the risk factor, clinical features, and management of scabies patient with secondary infection. Case:  A 17-year-old female presented with nocturnal itching on her hands and feet. She rarely washed sheets or dried mattresses. Physical examination revealed multiple erythematous papules, pustules, crusts, and skin erosions in the antebrachii and manus regions. Papules and pustules were also observed in the dorsum pedis regions. The patient was diagnosed with scabies and a secondary bacterial infection. Treatment included topical antiparasitic (Ointment 2-4) and sedating antihistamines (CTM) to alleviate itching, along with systemic antibiotics (Amoxicillin) to address the bacterial infection.Conclusion:  The internal and external risk factors that underlie the development of scabies in this case are the patient's residence in densely populated environment, low level of personal hygiene, knowledge level patients who are less about scabies, and low socioeconomic level. The success of scabies management depends on effective therapy and health education about PHBS (Perilaku hidup Bersih dan Sehat).
Madre Teresa de Calcuta y Jürgen Moltmann, una experiencia compartida de amor y dolor
Authors: Alacid Espin Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2024

Las experiencias de dolor y sufrimiento que vivieron Madre Teresa de Calcuta y Jürgen Moltmann, iluminadas desde sus respectivos encuentros personales con el crucificado sediento y abandonado en la cruz, han unido de manera admirable a estos dos personajes, aparentemente dispares. En medio del sufrimiento causado por el odio y la violencia de la guerra se produce el encuentro con el Dios crucificado, con el siervo sufriente que asume sobre sí todo dolor humano. De ese encuentro, nace una conversión que reconduce su vida y su espiritualidad en un compromiso radical con los marginados y abandonados, con los no amados de este mundo.
Tientos teológicos al estudio del sufrimiento y el mal en la España tardoantigua y altomedieval
Authors: Cabello Llano Ignacio
Published: January 2024

Estas páginas constituyen una meditación sobre la experiencia del sufrimiento y el mal, como preámbulo teológico a un estudio histórico de dicha experiencia tal y como emerge en las voces de la España tardoantigua y altomedieval. A tientas, y a ritmo de tientos, describimos la humana y universal experiencia del sufrimiento y el mal como un camino con tres momentos pascuales —en sentido puramente etimológico: momentos que el sufriente padece (páskhō en griego y patior en latín) y por los que pasa (pasáj en hebreo)—: la cruz del viernes (passio, homo patiens), la búsqueda de sentido descendiendo a las profundidades del mal y el sufrimiento en el largo de sábado de la historia (quaestio, homo quaerens) y la eventual resurrección dominical a un mundo de sentido (significatio, homo significans).
Interdisciplinariedad para la superación del conflicto de racionalidades
Authors: Sequeiros Leandro , Martín Morillas Antonio
Published: January 2024

En la sociedad postsecular y en el ámbito universitario hay profesores que defienden que entre la racionalidad del conocimiento científico y técnico y la reflexión racional sobre las experiencias religiosas hay un conflicto irresoluble. Piensan que son excluyentes y existe entre una frontera cerrada. En este artículo mostramos que el conflicto de racionalidades se puede salvar con puentes interdisciplinares que implican aceptar el polimorfismo epistemológico. ¿Es posible establecer puentes racionales entre las ciencias y la Teología? ¿Qué mediaciones permitirían estos puentes? Responder positivamente puede colaborar a el regreso de la Teología a la Universidad pública.
The Purpose Of Audit And Evidentiary Significance Of The Results Of Audit In Criminal Proceedings Of The Republic Of Armenia
Authors: Ghambaryan Artur , Mkrtchyan Petik
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the essence of the institute of appointment of inspection in
the criminal proceedings of the Republic of Armenia, the history of its development,
as well as the evidentiary value of the act of inspection.
The article analyzes the provision enshrined in the new Criminal Procedure Code
of the Republic of Armenia, according to which the results of the audit can be recognized as evidence “only if it is objectively impossible to establish any circumstance
relevant to the proceedings”.
The authors disclose situations that imply impossibility and, accordingly, present
when, in criminal proceedings, the results of verification may be recognized as an extraprocedural document.
The article touches upon the criminal procedural mechanism for appealing the investigator’s decision, the procedural consequences of cancelling the investigator’s
decision to order an inspection by the supervising prosecutor, as well as the inter-sectoral issues of appealing the inspection act in the administrative court of the RA.
The question is also considered as to what criminal procedural consequences may
result from the invalidation of an inspection act in administrative or judicial proceedings.
As a result of the analysis, the authors came to the conclusion that recognition of
the inspection act as invalid, which is not related to violations of constitutional rights
and freedoms of man and citizen, in criminal proceedings is not a basis for recognising
this act and other data obtained on its basis as inadmissible evidence on the basis of
point 3, part 3, Article 97 of the RA Criminal Procedure Code.
However, the inspection act as a non-production document or other data obtained
on its basis may be recognized as inadmissible evidence on the other basis of Article
97 of the RA Criminal Procedure Code.
Endovascular repair of giant superior mesenteric artery pseudoaneurysm – complicated by upper gi bleeding: A clinical case report
Authors: Chlorogiannis David Dimitris , Verras Georgios-Ioannis , Chlorogiannis Anargyros , Vythoulkas-Biotis Nikolaos , Samaras Angelos , Antzoulas Andreas , Dimopoulos Marios-Platon , Theofanis Michail , Bouchagier Konstantinos , Mulita Francesk
Published: January 2024

Giant superior mesenteric artery (SMA) pseudoaneurysms are a very rare clinical entity and follow a spectrum of their initial clinical manifestation. Due to the inherent increased mortality risk, in the face of rupture, urgent treatment is warranted. In this case report, we report the case of a 51-year-old patient with chronic pancreatitis complicated by a giant SMA pseudoaneurysm inside the pancreatic pseudocyst, presenting with diffuse abdominal pain, upper gastrointestinal bleeding and hemodynamic instability. Endovascular treatment with stent placement was performed, completely excluding the pseudoaneurysm from the circulation. Endovascular treatment of giant SMA pseudoaneurysms with stenting is feasible and may be considered as an alternate treatment option in patients who refuse surgery or are poor surgical candidates, even in the emergency setting.
Tumours of the anal canal: A retrospective study
Authors: Lintzeris Ioannis , Galanis Elias , Papagianni Eleni , Stylianidis Georgios , Vourlakou Christina
Published: January 2024

Background: Carcinomas of the anal canal are very rare clinical entities compared to the most common colorectal malignancies. As a result, little has been reported on their natural history and course. Purpose: Herein we describe the experience of our hospital with anal cancer, in a quest of the incidence of the disease in the Hellenic population. Material and methods: A 15-year retrospective study was conducted. We searched all cases of patients diagnosed with anal carcinoma in our hospital. Medical records and histological examination results were all thoroughly registered and evaluated. Results: On the whole, 101 patients were diagnosed with a malignant tumour of the anal canal. Among them, 46 cases involved anal adenocarcinoma, 44 cases were squamous cell carcinomas and in five cases Bowen disease was identified. Three melanomas, one GIST stromal tumour, one case of Paget disease and one Low-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (LSIL), were recognised as well. Conclusions: It seems that, in our hospital, the frequency and prevalence of anal adenocarcinoma is increased compared to the results from international data. Therefore, more studies involving larger series of patients are required in order to shed further light on the true incidence of anal cancer and its subtypes in the Greek population.
Ileal erosion from migrated hernioplasty plug mesh: A rare case of recurrent groin abscess
Authors: Papageorgopoulou Aspasia , Koliou Nikoleta , Seretis Charalampos , Kapetanopoulou Aspasia , Zacharis Georgios
Published: January 2024

Hollow viscus erosion from intraperitoneally migrated mesh parts following hernia repair is an uncommonly encountered clinical entity. Herein, we present a rare case of distal ileum erosion from a migrated plug mesh, previously used in ipsilateral inguinal hernia repair, which manifested as a recurrent groin abscess.
TRMM 3B42 Correction Based on Linear Regression Model
Authors: Adi Darmawan Azhar , Suhardjono Suhardjono , Bisri Mohammad , Suhartanto Ery
Published: January 2024

Rainfall has a vital role in sustainable river watershed management, while river watershed management can also be carried out in various physical and non-physical ways. In certain areas, efforts to physically manage river basins are often hampered by the lack of rainfall data that is representative enough according to the characteristics of the river basin in question so that the existence of TRMM precipitation data can be an alternative to solving solutions. This research used five rain observation stations in the Lesti Watershed with an observation period of 21 years. This research aims to determine the relationship between TRMM 3B42 and observation station postal data by carrying out regression analysis as the method. The study results show that the TRMM 3B42 data shows fairly good accuracy over the entire region on daily and annual time scales, and the TRMM 3B42 rainfall data trend is slightly more significant than the data from rain gauge stations. With the help of the SPSS application, it can be seen that the results of the significance test for two variables have a value of <0.05, so it can be said that the correlation is moderately positive. A positive correlation value means that the relationship between the trend of the observation station rain data and the TRMM rain data has the same direction; this shows that the higher the rain data at the observation station, the higher the TRMM rain data, and vice versa. The validation results of corrected TRMM rain data produce Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Correlation Coefficient (R), and Relative Error (RE). The correction factor for using TRMM rain data is the linear regression equation Y = 0.8876X so that with the same watershed characteristics, it can be used in other watersheds.