bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Disc Displacement on Temporomandibular Joint Morphology in Patients with Disc Displacement
Authors:   Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey, basarannm@gmail.com, Yurttaş Melike , Bozdemir Esin ,   Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey, dtesin@hotmail.com, Evrimler Şehnaz ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey, drsehnaz@gmail.com
Published: August 2023

Objective: To examine the morphological properties of temporomandibular joint structures by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on patients with and without disc displacement (DD). Methods: Thirty-eight patients with disc displacement and 13 patients without disc displacement were included. Age, gender, and clinical findings such as pain, joint sounds of patients were recorded. The patients were classified as anterior disc displacement with reduction (ADDWR) group, anterior disc displacement without reduction (ADDWoR) group, and control group on MRI. Disc morphology was categorized as biconcave, hemiconvex, biconvex, biplanar, or folded. Condyle morphology was characterized as convex, angled, flat, or rounded. Articular eminence morphology was classified as sigmoid, flattened, box, or deformed. A one-way analysis of variance was used to establish the differences between the values. Results: Biconcave disc and sigmoid articular eminence were the greatest incidence both in ADDWR and control group, folded disc and deformed articular eminence were the most in ADDWoR group. The most frequent types of condyle in DD and control group were flattened and convex, respectively. Statistical difference was found between pain and articular eminence morphology (p=0.02). The statistical difference regarding articular disc (p=0.001) and articular eminence morphology (p=0.02) was determined among the groups. A significant difference between condyle morphology and the presence of self-reported bruxism was detected (p= 0.03). Conclusion: The morphological characteristics of the articular disc and articular eminence are related to DD. It can be said that the morphological changes of temporomandibular joint structures point to DD.
The Effect of Melatonin on Implant Stability and Marginal Bone Level around The Implant
Authors:   Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Drs Sudha & Nageswara Rao, Siddhartha Institute of Dental Sciences, Chinaoutpalli, Gannavaram Mandal, Andhra Pradesh, India, ravellahemanth@gmail.com, Ravella Hemanth , Venkata Ramoji Rao Mulpuri ,   Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Drs Sudha & Nageswara Rao, Siddhartha Institute of Dental Sciences, Chinaoutpalli, Gannavaram Mandal, Andhra Pradesh, India, Manthena Sathish ,   Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Drs Sudha & Nageswara Rao, Siddhartha Institute of Dental Sciences, Chinaoutpalli, Gannavaram Mandal, Andhra Pradesh, India, Koneru Suneetha ,   Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Drs Sudha & Nageswara Rao, Siddhartha Institute of Dental Sciences, Chinaoutpalli, Gannavaram Mandal, Andhra Pradesh, India, Lakshmi Preethi Penubolu ,   Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Drs Sudha & Nageswara Rao, Siddhartha Institute of Dental Sciences, Chinaoutpalli, Gannavaram Mandal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: August 2023

Dental implants have been used for missing teeth replacement with a high success rate. Melatonin is an antioxidant and acts as a free radical scavenger. It retards the resorption of bone by regulating RANKL and OPG synthesis, and increases the BIC (Bone to implant contact) and also bone perimeter and bone mineralization. Objective: The aim of the study was to assess if topical melatonin application at the osteotomy site has any influence on the stability and marginal bone level around the implant Methods: In this split mouth double blind randomized control trial 30 implants were placed on either side of the mandible in which test sites were irrigated with melatonin solution prior to the implant placement and the control site on the other side was irrigated with normal saline. Crestal bone level and implant stability assessment was done at baseline and 3 months. Results: A significant difference was observed between the groups with respect to crestal bone loss scores at 3 months. Regarding implant stability a significant difference(p<0.05) was observed within the groups at baseline and 3 months and also between the groups at 3 months only. Conclusion: Melatonin showed a statistically significant reduction in crestal bone loss and an increase in implant stability.
Electromyographic Activity of Masticatory Muscles in Asymptomatic Young Adults
Authors:   Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Krakow, Poland *Correspondence e-mail to: aneta.wieczorek@uj.edu.pl, Wieczorek Aneta , Pihut Malgorzata ,   Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Krakow, Poland, E. Loster Jolanta ,   Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Krakow, Poland
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The masseter and the anterior part of the temporalis are the muscles mainly responsible for the clenching function. Clenching patterns and the activity of these muscles are not expected to differ between male and females, nor between different occlusal classes. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether the activity index of the masseter and temporalis muscles is related to occlusal class and gender. Methods: This study involved 145 eighteen-year-old Caucasian volunteers who underwent surface electromyography. The sEMG was analyzed at the moment of 100% occlusal contact. Occlusal classes were determined used plaster casts. Results: The Class I group contained 34 males and 63 females, while Class II had 11 males and 25 females. Comparison of the AcI data showed an insignificant relation between the genders in the activity indices of Classes I and II. Significant relation between male gender and predominance of the masseter muscles, as well as between female gender and an almost equal balance between the muscles, though with a tendency towards a predominance of the temporalis anterior. Conclusion: The activity of masseter muscles during clenching the teeth is bigger in the male than in the female group. Activity index is related to gender.
Teologia misji i ruch misyjny w nauczaniu wczesnego Kościoła Jezusa Chrystusa Świętych w Dniach Ostatnich (mormonów)
Authors: Anoszko Sergiusz
Published: August 2023

Mormons are particularly concerned about missionary work, putting much effort into converting non-Mormons into their faith. The proposed text attempts to focus on the goals of the missionary activity of this quasi-Christian new religious movement, to explain the processes by which the Mormons formed their view of conversion and how to achieve them in daily life during missionary work at the early stages of the history of the denomination. An analysis of the idea of mission in the teaching and practice of the Church of Joseph Smith allows us to gain an understanding of the general theological and anthropological principles of modern Mormonism.
Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Nitrate Dynamics along the Tigris River
Authors:   University of Technology - Iraq, Al Lami Muwafaq H.
Published: August 2023

Given the wide dependency on surface water used to supply drinking water, agricultural irrigation, and industrial activities, nitrate pollution has posed a serious concern in the Tigris River in recent years. The main objective of this study was to develop an understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns of nitrate distribution in the Tigris River through an integrated approach using hydrological data, physicochemical parameters, and model-based analysis. Eighty-four monthly sampling campaigns from forty monitoring locations along the Tigris River were carried out from January 2011 to December 2018. Obtained results demonstrated that the NO3- dynamics were strongly correlated with the length of transport distance and flow rates along the river system (p < 0.05). High flow rates in the upper courses of the river system favored physical transport of NO3- and promoted a dilution effect. However, low flow rates in the lower sections favored the accumulation processes of NO3- and promoted a concentration effect. High concentration of 7.0±1.96 g NO3- m-3 was observed in February 2018 downstream in the river. No significant seasonal effect in NO3- concentrations were observed. These results were supported by the changes in dissolved oxygen concentration and pH in the river system and indicated high nitrification rates and elevated NO3- accumulation, particularly downstream in the river. This modeling approach has also confirmed field observations of NO3- dynamics with 65% of the variances in the river system being explained by the model.
The total testing process harmonization: the case study of SARS-CoV-2 serological tests
Authors: Colombini Alessandra , Divieto Carla , Tomaiuolo Rossella , Mortati Leonardo , Petiti Jessica , Di Resta Chiara , Banfi Giuseppe
Published: August 2023

The total testing process harmonization is central to laboratory medicine, leading to the laboratory test’s effectiveness. In this opinion paper the five phases of the TTP are analyzed, describing, and summarizing the critical issues that emerged in each phase of the TTP with the SARS-CoV-2 serological tests that have affected their effectiveness. Testing and screening the population was essential for defining seropositivity and, thus, driving public health policies in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the many differences in terminology, the unit of measurement, reference ranges and parameters for interpreting results make analytical results difficult to compare, leading to the general confusion that affects or completely precludes the comparability of data. Starting from these considerations related to SARS-CoV-2 serological tests, through interdisciplinary work, the authors have highlighted the most critical points and formulated proposals to make total testing process harmonization effective, positively impacting the diagnostic effectiveness of laboratory tests.
Exploring the antimicrobial potential of biologically synthesized zero valent iron nanoparticles
Authors: Akram Kiran , Khan Ibrar , Rehman Aneela , Hayat Azam , Rehman Mujaddad Ur , Khurshid Mohsin , Hayat Palwasha , Alshammari Abdulrahman , Alharbi Metab , Massa Salvatore
Published: August 2023

The widespread use of antibiotics has resulted in the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Therefore, it is essential to explore alternative strategies to effectively combat medically significant resistant pathogens. In recent years, nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a promising alternative source of antimicrobial agents. While nanoscale particles were traditionally synthesized using chemical techniques, the development of metallic NPs using biological methods has garnered attention. This current study focuses on the synthesis of iron NPs (Fe NPs) using metal-tolerant fungal strains, as numerous microorganisms serve as environmentally safe and durable precursors to produce persistent and bi-functional NPs. The study involved the isolation and evaluation of ten fungal strains that are resistant to heavy metals to determine their ability to produce Fe NPs. The biologically synthesized Fe NPs were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The XRD results indicated the presence of Fe in nanopowder form, displaying a series of reflection angles (2θ) at 65° and 75° indicating the existence of cubic planes. EDX analysis revealed the presence of ferrous and ferric elements, along with zero-valent Fe NPs. Micrographs of the surface topology displayed spherical aggregation of the synthesized NPs. Furthermore, the Fe NPs exhibited promising antibacterial potential against selected bacterial strains, including Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Cronobacter sakazakii, Listeria innocua, and Enterococcus fecalis. This study demonstrates that the biological synthesis of metallic NPs is environmentally safe, and Fe NPs produced through mycological means could be utilized to combat antibiotic-resistant pathogenic strains.
The interpretation of [+distal] in demonstratives and complementizers
Authors: Staps Camil , Rooryck Johan
Published: August 2023

This article argues that the [+distal] feature of demonstrative that is also present in complementizer that, and has not bleached away. In particular, we argue that complementizer that is referential: it refers to an element in the Shared Discourse Space (an extension of the Common Ground) that can be seen as distal. This allows us to explain (i) that direct speech patterns with [−distal] (Sue said this/#that: “It is raining”) while indirect speech patterns with [+distal] (Sue said *this/that it is raining); (ii) the use of that in exclamatives (That bio industry is still allowed!); and (iii) that optional that is more frequently used when there is some sort of context between Speaker and Addressee. This last phenomenon has parallels in Romance complementizers derived from Latin quod, which can likewise be seen as [+distal]. We propose that [+distal] is a marker of Addressee involvement, which can account for all these phenomena, and can be extended to demonstrative uses of that. In exophoric contexts, [+distal] additionally marks actual distance. The interpretation of Addressee involvement and actual distance depends on context; we propose that it is derived from the interaction between the syntactic DP/CP domain and the pragmatic exophoric/endophoric distinction.
A Study of the Higher-Order Schwarzian Derivatives of Hirotaka Tamanoi
Authors: Hu Zhenyong , Fan Jinhua , Wang Xiaoyuan , Srivastava H. M.
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we study the higher-order Schwarzian derivative Sn
(f) proposed by H. Tamanoi [Higher Schwarzian operators and combinatorics of the Schwarzian derivative, Math. Ann. 305 (1996), 127–151]. For the strongly starlike functions of order α and strongly convex functions of order α, the sharp bound of |S
3(f)(0)| is obtained. When n ∈ [2, 7], we prove that the higher Bers maps induced by Sn
(f) on Weil-Petersson Teichmüller space and BMO-Teichmüller space are holomorphic.
Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin Capacity in Metric Spaces
Authors: Karak Nijjwal , Mondal Debarati
Published: August 2023

We prove a lower bound estimate for Hajłasz-Besov capacity in metric spaces in terms of Netrusov-Hausdorff content. We also prove a similar estimate for Hajłasz-Triebel-Lizorkin capacity in terms of Hausdoroff content. These results are improvements of the earlier results obtained by Nuutinen in 2016 and the first author in 2020.
Limit Theorems for Weighted Sums of Asymptotically Negatively Associated Random Variables Under Some General Conditions
Authors: Huang Haiwu , Zeng Hongguo , Fan Yanqin
Published: August 2023

In this work, suppose that {X

n
; n ≥ 1}is a sequence of asymptotically negatively associated random variables and {a

ni
; 1 ≤ i ≤ n, n ≥ 1} is an array of real numbers such that

∑

i
=
1

n

|

a

n
i

|

q

=
O

(
n
)

for some q > max

{

α
p
−
1

α
−
1
/
2

,
2

}

with αp > 1 and

α
>

1
2

. Let l (x) > 0 be a slowly varying function at infinity. We establish some equivalent conditions of the complete convergence for weighted sums of this form

∑

n
=
1

∞

n

α
p
−
2

l

(
n
)

P

(

max

1
≤
j
≤
n

|

∑

i
=
1

j

a

n
i

X
i

|

>
ε

n
α

)

<
∞
 
for
 
all
 
ε
 
>
 
0
.

As applications, some strong laws of large numbers for weighted sums of asymptotically negatively associated random variables are also obtained.
War Discourse on TV: A Glimpse into Russian Political Talk Shows (2014 and 2022)
Authors: Kaltseis Magdalena
Published: August 2023

This article examines the war discourse on Russian television, particularly in political talk show broadcasts aired after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The question of how the two conflicting parties, Russia and Ukraine, are portrayed verbally and visually in these shows is specifically emphasized. While the quantitative analysis traces a massive increase in Russian talk show broadcasts since the beginning of the war, the Critical Discourse Analysis demonstrates which strategies are utilized to demonise and defame the Ukrainian side and to legitimise the war. By comparing the current war discourse with the Ukraine discourse in 2014, this study shows that talk shows have undertaken a significant role in supporting the war and have become a puissant didactic tool to influence and manipulate public opinion by perennially repeating key governmental messages and efficiently orchestrating all visual, verbal, and non-verbal means at their disposal.
Die geplante Kindergrundsicherung: ein sinnvoller Ansatz?
Authors: Schnellenbach Jan
Published: August 2023

German policy-makers currently discuss the introduction of a basic income for children (“Kindergrundsicherung”). While many details are still unclear, two main goals are pursued with this instrument: a simplification and unification of a number of different current transfers addressed at children, and an increase in the level of financial support. In this contribution, it is argued that simplification is a reasonable goal, but an increase in transfers is unlikely to yield significant positive economic effects. In particular, a large negative effect on labor market participation of parents is likely, with adverse effects on Germany’s potential output growth. Reasonable goals such as increasing social mobility would be better pursued with investments into the education system, rather than higher transfers. Finally, the fiscal scope of the federal budget will also be limited in the medium term, and therefore any proposal for an expensive expansion of the welfare state should be met with great caution at this time.
Die Kindergrundsicherung – eine gute Investition in die nachwachsende Generation
Authors: Funcke Antje , Menne Sarah
Published: August 2023

Child poverty is a structural problem in Germany. More than one child in five is at risk of poverty. The introduction of a basic child benefit is therefore an effective measure to prevent poverty. To this end, it must cover the age-related needs of children, be effective above all at the lower end of the income scale in order to support in particular those children who grow up in poverty. It must also be transparent and unbureaucratic, making it is as easy as possible for families to claim this benefit.. Simulations show the effects of a basic child benefit in terms of poverty prevention and the labour market, as well as the costs involved. Studies provide evidence that parents use the money for their children and that cash benefits to combat poverty pay off for the state in the long run. In the interest of the next generation, the introduction of a basic child benefit should therefore be a priority.
Closer to Fine
Authors: Bihn-Coss Ginger
Published: August 2023

Treatment for eating disorders often occurs in small, private counseling offices or isolated treatment centers, where clients’ voices remain inaccessible. Meanwhile, therapists, nutritionists, and doctors discuss “best practices” for treating those with eating disorders. In this article, the author provides a personal account of her struggle not only with anorexia nervosa but also with various treatments. Relying on journals kept for over ten years, the author utilizes poststructuralist, critical theory to argue that many therapies and medications used in the treatment of her anorexia were unhelpful. She then describes how a more thoughtful/participatory/egalitarian approach for helping those with eating issues, one that relies less on labeling and more on empowerment, was key to her “recovery.”
Legal Reformulation of Derivative Action Regulations for Protection of Minority Shareholders in Indonesia: Comparative Study of Indonesia and Australia
Authors: Rosida Heni , Putri Briliantina
Published: August 2023

Arrangements related to legal protection for minority shareholders regulated in Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (hereinafter referred to as UUPT) still found limitations both in filing rights to sue, objections, and implementation of derivative actions in terms of arrangements regarding the protection of minority shareholders due to a corporate action or certain decisions that take refuge behind the legality of the validity of the General Meeting Shareholders (GMS) whose enactment is heavily influenced by the interests of the majority shareholders. The existing arrangements are felt to be far from justice for minority shareholders. This study will examine whether the Derivative Action arrangements contained in the Company Law as a legal umbrella in providing protection for minority shareholders are adequate and how the legal systems are compared with regard to Derivative Action arrangements in Indonesia and Australia. The purpose of this study is to find out to what extent the Derivative Action regulations contained in the Company Law can protect minority shareholders and to compare the legal systems between the two countries as input and consideration for corrections and improvements to the national legal system. This research uses a type of normative research with a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The results of this legal research found certain aspects of the Australian Corporation Law which can provide a sense of justice and legal certainty as legal benefits for minority shareholders which can be used as legal reformulations in Indonesia.
Borneo lute ‘sape’: The frequency spectrum and time frequency analysis (TFA)
Authors: Hamdan Sinin , Said Khairul Anwar Mohamad , Rahman Md Rezaur , Sawawi Marini , Sinin Aaliyawani Ezzerin
Published: August 2023

Sound elements were studied for a six strings sape, a traditional instrument. The frequency was evaluated using a frequency spectrum and a time frequency plane. PicoScope oscilloscopes and Adobe Audition version 3 were used to record the acoustic spectra. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis was used for the Fourier spectra (using PicoScope) and time frequency analysis (TFA) spectrograms (using Adobe Audition). The Fourier spectra identified the partial frequencies up to 10th overtone. The sape have an acoustic spectrum pattern with a constant harmonic overtone. Open strings 1 through 6 have notes F3, F3, A3, Bb3, G3, and C4, respectively. String 1 has 17 frets. Strings 2 through 6 are for drone purposes with no fret. The open string 1 and frets 1 through 17 have notes F3, G3, A3, Bb3, C4, D4, E4, F4, G4, A4, Bb4, C5, D5, E5, F5, G5, A5, and C6. String 1 has 2 octaves in the F major key with a jumping note in the third octave, which consists of F5, G5, A5, and C6 only.
Concrete manufacturing with a low CO2 footprint
Authors: Bielohrad Anastasiia
Published: August 2023

The object of the research is the current state of the climate action strategy for cement and concrete production, including possible levers for reducing CO2 emissions.
It has been determined that the main source of carbon dioxide emissions per tonne of Portland cement, and subsequently per cubic metre of concrete, is the decarbonization of calcium carbonate, the main raw material component of Portland cement clinker. It also involves the combustion of fossil fuels, which are necessary for the decarbonization and firing of raw materials. Therefore, Portland cement with a reduced content of Portland cement clinker is considered as a solution for concrete manufacturing with a low CO2 footprint. Additionally, the potential of Ukraine in the development of a sustainable Portland cement clinker production approach based on using alternative fuels and alternative raw materials, which will positively affect the total amount of CO2 per ton of clinker, was evaluated. Improved quality performance of cement has been identified as a key direction in product portfolio management to promote cements with a lower clinker factor by increasing the content of active mineral additives. It is shown that the production of concrete with increased strength and durability requirements based on cements saturated with active mineral additives is an important task. Since active mineral additives have different origins, not all of them available for use in cement production exhibit hydraulic properties inherent in Portland cement clinker.
Was investigated that «Complex Performance Testing System» (CPTS) as the main test method for evaluating the quality parameters of Portland cement with a reduced clinker factor in accordance with specific applications. This customer-oriented approach opens up the possibility of producing low-CO2 concrete. It has been shown that using the CPTS method, a reduction in the total amount of cement per cubic meter of concrete can be achieved, given the specified parameters of the concrete mix, which has a direct impact on the total amount of CO2/m3.
Exploring the composition of propolis as a subject of processing into food products
Authors: Dvykaliuk Roman
Published: August 2023

The object of the research is samples of propolis collected by various means from different regions of Ukraine. The main problem that is being solved is the search for optimal, efficient, and food industry-approved methods of collecting propolis as a raw material of processing into food products. The influence of the main methods of propolis collection on the key quality indicators of propolis for its application as a raw material in the food industry has been studied. The differences in the main raw material indicators across regions of Ukraine have been evaluated. The use of propolis collection methods that do not meet the safety requirements of the food industry is a common practice in beekeeping farms. The acceptability of the raw material for use in the food industry is based on its compliance with the requirements of current regulatory and legal acts on quality. However, the updating and revision of regulatory acts in view of production realities occur slowly and with significant delays. This approach reduces the volume of raw materials available for industrial use due to technical barriers and outdated regulatory acts on quality. In the course of the research, results were obtained based on such indicators as the mass fraction of wax, mechanical impurities and flavonoid compounds in propolis collected from three regions of Ukraine. The levels of indicators in the studied samples do not meet the requirements defined by DSTU 4662:2006. At the same time, the regulatory requirements of DSTU 4662:2006 and the research methods do not align with the finalized project ISO/DIS 24381, which is currently in the final stages of adoption as the primary international standard. The use of means of collection in the production of propolis raw materials, which are allowed to come into contact with food products, taking into account also the review of quality regulatory acts and bringing them into line with international documents, can contribute to improving the availability of this product as a food raw material. Propolis producers should pay attention to the sources of propolis located in ecologically clean areas with minimal industrial impact and adhere to proper beekeeping practices to obtain high-quality raw materials. The obtained results can be used to develop an industrial technology for the production of propolis as a raw material for food production.
Consideration of analytics of city brand modeling in the context of post-war development of Ukrainian territories
Authors: Yevdokymova Nina , Kotenok Dariya
Published: August 2023

The object of the article is the formation of marketing priorities for the successful development of a domestic city. The subject of the article is analytical tools for modeling the city brand. The article analyzes the current problems of branding territories in the context of intensified competition for resources and factors of production in postwar Ukraine. The authors consider the city's brand to be a kind of unique resource that will play an important role in the competition of territories. That is why, in the process of post-war development of domestic cities, the strategic vision of which should be formed now, even before the end of the war, it is necessary to identify the elements of the urban environment that will form the basis of the city's brand. The need to develop a city's (territory's) brand, taking into account the new reality, actualizes the scientific search in this direction. The research methodology is based on the fundamental provisions of the theory of branding and spatial identification, as well as the theory of stakeholders and its working tool – stakeholder analysis. The peculiarities of identifying stakeholders in the city development, their systematization and assessment using the tools of stakeholder analysis are determined. The approaches to the formation, definition and organization of the needs of the territory, taking into account the strategic context, are substantiated. The formalization of stakeholder behavior practices through the use of theoretical game models is recommended. The results of the analysis of the possibilities of using international ratings for the development of territorial (primarily urban) branding strategies are presented. The main trends in urban innovation, which focus on the creation of «smart» cities in post-war Ukraine, are outlined. The results obtained outline a set of complementary analytical methods and tools, the practical use of which will make it possible to modernize the branding of domestic territories. The proposed approach to the formation of a city brand based on the introduction of stakeholder analysis with appropriate tools can play an important role as a basis for creating effective methods of territory brand management. As well as the formation of strategies for their development, taking into account the strengths and weaknesses and development potential for the growth of the welfare of the population of the territory and Ukraine as a whole.
Chard powder as natural source of nitrites for fermented dried sausages: physicochemical and microbiological studies
Authors: Holovko Tetyana , Pasichnyi Vasyl , Lapytska Nadiia , Holovko Mykola , Vasilenko Olha , Mishan Daria , Dziuba Yaroslav
Published: August 2023

Nitrites are added to sausage products to accelerate ripening, improve color and microbiological indicators. Chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla) is one of the best natural sources of nitrites, as it contains a lot of nitrates – 1680 mg/kg in a fresh vegetable. However, chard has not been used as a source of nitrites in sausage technology and in cooking it is used only in fresh, boiled or sautéed form. There are no technologies for industrial drying and processing of chard into powder. Chard powder was obtained by microwave vacuum drying and grinding to 200 microns, which was determined by the appropriate sieve size. Five samples of fermented dried sausages were prepared and evaluated during the ripening process: C1 (without nitrite and sodium nitrate), C2 (100 mg/kg sodium nitrite and 100 mg/kg sodium nitrate), M1 (0.5 % chard powder), M2 (1 % chard powder) and M3 (1.5 % chard powder). With the addition of 1.5 % chard powder (Sample M3), the protein content increased by 22.74 %, ash content increased by 41.82 %, and dietary fiber content increased by 93.75 % compared to the control sample C2. Nitrite was formed from chard powder during the ripening process, especially in treatments M2 and M3. After the entire production process of fermented dried sausages for 35 days, nitrates were detected only in sample C2. The yield of fermented dried sausages enriched with chard powder decreased by 15.95 % compared to the control sample C2. Chard powder improved the microbiological parameters of sausage products, especially in sample M3. The content of aerobic mesophilic bacteria increased by 5.84 % and the content of lactic acid bacteria increased by 8.96 % in sample M3 compared to control C2 after 35 days of fermentation and drying, which is related to the activity of the starter. The organoleptic parameters of fermented dried sausages enriched with chard powder for samples M2 and M3 were better in terms of color and texture. The results of the analysis of nutritional value, pH, nitrites and nitrates indicate the effectiveness of adding 1.5 % chard powder (Sample M3) obtained by microwave vacuum drying as a potential source of nitrites in fermented dried sausages.
Studies on dehydration of Moringa oleifera leaves by using different method and its utilization in Paratha
Authors: Shinde S.M. , Babar K.P. , Bornare D.T.
Published: August 2023

Moringa oleifera is a multipurpose and exceptionally nutritious vegetable tree with a variety of potential uses and its leaves are most nutritious and drying of Moringa leaves powder not only increases the micronutrients but also it increases the shelf- life of its powder. In this study three types of drying methods are used sun drying, tray drying and shade drying to improve nutritional property of Paratha. Proximate composition of three methods of dehydrated leaves were determined and compared. Four sensory attributes of appearance, aroma, texture, taste and overall acceptability using 9-point hedonic scale. Nutritional value of Dehydrated Moringa leaves added sample was compared with a control. Result revealed, obtaining a significant increase in ash and carbohydrate content. Further, obtained a significant improvement in beta- carotene content and mineral content of leaves. 95:5, wheat flour: dehydrated Moringa leaves incorporated paratha was best considering all sensory attributes. Under proximate analysis of control and Dehydrated Moringa leaves incorporated biscuits, obtained a significant difference in ash, crude protein, fibre, carbohydrate and mineral content except moisture and fat. Hence, incorporation Moringa leaves into Paratha can improve nutritional profile and reduce calorie value.
Crack, a pedra lançada no SUS: desafios para uma atenção necessária
Authors: Almeida Renata Barreto de , Caldas Marcus Túlio , Rameh-de-Albuquerque Rossana Carla , Campos Alda Roberta
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Com o objetivo de cartografar a experiência de usuários de crack em Recife, este estudo foi desenvolvido com usuários de crack em tratamento, totalizando 12 entrevistas. A pesquisa foi qualitativa de inspiração fenomenológica pautada no pensamento de Husserl e1 no método de Giorgi. Este método inclui 04 passos: O sentido do todo; Discriminação de Unidades de Significados; Compreensão psicológica das Unidades de Significados; Composição de sínteses especificas e gerais. As Unidades de Significado apontaram diversos aspectos e nesse artigo destacaremos 04: O crack como experiência de ser dependente; As marcas do início de um caminho. O significado do encontro com a pedra; e a sensação do consumo do crack. Diante da complexidade das questões, grandes desafios estão postos para o cuidado aos usuários de crack. Torna-se fundamental uma reflexão contínua sobre essa prática.
Carreteras secundarias. Jorge Ibargüengoitia: el Boom a contrapelo
Authors: Lemus Víctor
Published: August 2023

Resumen En los últimos años han surgido teorías anunciando el fin de la autonomía de la literatura en América Latina, conquistada, supuestamente, en la década de 1960 con los autores del denominado Boom. A partir de una perspectiva lineal y etapista, se atribuye a complejas tensiones de nuestro presente el fin de la especificidad del discurso literario, así como el colapso de su institucionalidad. Contemporánea rigurosa del Boom, la obra narrativa de Jorge Ibargüengoitia revela su actualidad al evidenciar la existencia de vías alternas a la “conquista y crisis” del primado de lo estético en la narrativa mexicana y, quizá, en las letras del continente.
Seven Tropical Sins: la construcción de un Brasil masivo, for export y à la Hollywood en un guion de Manuel Puig
Authors: Torres María Guillermina
Published: August 2023

Resumen El siguiente trabajo se dedica al análisis del guion Seven Tropical Sins, escrito por Manuel Puig en 1986 durante su exilio en Brasil. A partir del comentario de una de sus escenas y, en particular, de la composición que en ella se realiza de la actriz protagonista Sônia Braga, se buscará mostrar de qué manera Puig se propuso construir un guion para un filme que fuera consumido por un amplio público brasileño, diagramado en consonancia con los intereses de la industria extranjera y, asimismo, regido por los parámetros del cine hollywoodense de los años treinta y cuarenta, el predilecto del autor. De esta manera, este escrito se focaliza en mostrar cómo esto se anuda en el rol protagónico de Braga y en las operaciones que Puig realiza para retomar y, a su vez, desplazar las imágenes adheridas a su figura desde mediados de la década del setenta.
Sanación genealógica-filial y devenir autoral: Are you my mother? (2012), de Alison Bechdel, y Diario oscuro (2019), de Marcela Trujillo
Authors: G. Carolina A. Navarrete , Rossel Gabriel Saldías
Published: August 2023

Resumen En el presente ensayo proponemos la noción de “modo autoficcional gráfico”; estrategia poética y narratológica desplegada por la historietista chilena Marcela Trujillo, cuyo alter ego es “Maliki” autora de El Diario Oscuro, y por la dibujante norteamericana Alison Bechdel, con su novela gráfica autoficcional Are You My Mother?. Nuestra hipótesis sostiene que el objetivo detrás de la utilización del modo autoficcional gráfico, y de la exposición de la intimidad familiar se constituiría como una transgresión de las normativas genealógico-filiales establecidas entre madres e hijas, lo que permitiría reinscribir al yo narrativo desde posiciones-sujeto múltiples y cambiantes, imbuidas por el deseo de “devenir autoras”, es decir, como personas que se representan a sí mismas como las creadoras de sus propias historias de vida, performando, en tanto dibujo y palabra, sus propias subjetividades corporizadas, reflexivas y críticas consigo mismas, con el entorno y con su propia matriz genealógica.
Erotismo vital: a “Gênese biopoética” de Claudio Rodríguez Fer
Authors: Valladares Saturnino
Published: August 2023

Resumo Depois de traduzir Uma temporada no paraíso (Valer, 2019), o primeiro livro de Claudio Rodríguez Fer publicado no Brasil, gostaria de apresentar ao leitor brasileiro os cinco textos que compõem “Gênese biopoética”, a primeira parte de ADN do infinito (Andavira Editora, 2021), o último poemário do autor galego. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma aproximação à sua poesia e mostrar minha versão ao português desses poemas. Convém lembrar que Claudio Rodríguez Fer desenvolve sua obra literária em língua galega e que, com a irrupção de sua poesia de signo erótico, renovou a estética da literatura galega dos anos 1980.
Ocean as an interdisciplinary theme in Brazilian basic education
Authors: Ghilardi-Lopes Natalia P. , Motokane Marcelo , Barradas Juliana Imenis , Xavier Luciana Yokoyama , Menck Elisa van Sluys , Franco Ana Clara Gomes , Turra Alexander
Published: August 2023

Abstract There is a great lack of scientific knowledge about the Ocean and a disconnect between scientific knowledge and public understanding of this environment. Considering the importance of Ocean Literacy in society, we illustrate in this study how the complexity and transversality of the Ocean enable disciplinary and interdisciplinary dialogues and reflections in schools. Based on a documental analysis, this work identified the presence and frequency of relationships between the Specific Competencies (SC) of the Common National Curriculum Base (BNCC - High School) and the Ocean Literacy Principles, based on contents of the Natural Sciences. Relationships between all the Principles and SC were identified, favored by aspects such as interdisciplinarity, scientific work, social dimension and complexity. Considering the illustrative character of this work, we emphasize the potential of using the Ocean as an integrating theme, the need for educational processes for educators and the planning of school pedagogical proposals.
Advances in imaging technologies for soybean seed analysis
Authors: França-Silva Fabiano , Gomes-Junior Francisco Guilhien , Rego Carlos Henrique Queiroz , Marassi Agide Gimenez , Tannús Alberto
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Among grain-producing species, soybean is one of the most important commodities, with increasing demand for production in coming years. Evaluation of soybean seed quality is fundamental for ensuring maximum germination and yield potential. Therefore, effective methods are necessary for examining different properties associated with physical-chemical, physiological, and seed-health changes that affect seed quality. This review focuses on the fundamental principles and on the application of techniques of radiographic imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, multispectral imagining, chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, and infrared thermography to evaluate changes related to loss of soybean seed quality, such as mechanical injury, injury caused by insects, embryonic malformation, and incomplete maturation. Computerized seedling image analysis is also presented for evaluation of seed lot vigor. The examples presented here show the potential of these image analysis techniques for identifying different types of injuries and increasing the efficiency of in-house quality control programs in soybean seed production companies.
Occurrence of changes in the auditory evoked potentials of smokers: systematic review of the literature
Authors: Potgurski Dayane Stephanie , Ribeiro Georgea Espindola , Silva Daniela Polo Camargo da
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose To verify the occurrence of abnormal auditory evoked potentials (AEP) tests in adult smokers. Research strategies Systematic review of the literature according to the PRISMA guidelines, to answer the question: “Are there any changes in the AEP results in adult smokers?”, PECOS strategy. Research carried out on PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, LIVIVO, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS and Scielo databases. Additional search of gray literature: Google Scholar and ProQuest hand searching of reference lists of the included studies. Selection criteria Cross-sectional studies were selected, without restriction on the year of publication and language. Data analysis First, the titles and abstracts of all the studies were analyzed, followed by the full reading of the eligible studies. Results 898 articles were collected, after the duplicate studies were removed and after blind analysis by three researchers, 8 studies of the observational type were selected. Most studies have found an association between active smoking and changes in electrophysiological tests. Conclusion Normal hearing adult smokers present alterations in short and long AEP. In the auditory brainstem response, the main altered components were the increase in waves latencies of I and III and in the interpeaks I - III and III - V, as well as a decrease in the amplitude of the waves. In Mismatch Negativity, there was a significant increase in wave amplitude and latency. In the long latency potential, P300, there was an increase in latencies and decreased amplitudes in the components N1 (in Fz) and P3.
Ocorrência de alterações nos potenciais evocados auditivos de fumantes: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Potgurski Dayane Stephanie , Ribeiro Georgea Espindola , Silva Daniela Polo Camargo da
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar a ocorrência de alterações nos exames de potencial evocado (PEA) auditivo em adultos fumantes normo-ouvintes. Estratégia de pesquisa Revisão sistemática da literatura de acordo com recomendações do PRISMA, buscando responder à pergunta: “Há alterações nos resultados do exame de PEA em adultos fumantes?”, estratégia PECOS. Pesquisa realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, LIVIVO, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS e Scielo. Busca adicional da literatura cinzenta: Google Scholar e ProQuest e busca manual das referências dos estudos incluídos. Critérios de seleção Foram selecionados estudos com delineamento transversal, sem restrição do ano de publicação e idioma. Análise dos dados Primeiramente foram analisados os títulos e resumos de todos os estudos encontrados, seguido da leitura na íntegra dos estudos elegíveis. Resultados Foram obtidos 898 artigos, que após remoção dos duplicados e análise cega por três pesquisadores, foram selecionados oito trabalhos. Grande parte dos estudos encontrou uma associação entre tabagismo ativo e alterações nos testes eletrofisiológicos. Conclusão Adultos fumantes normo-ouvintes apresentam alterações nos exames de PEA de curta e longa latência. No potencial evocado auditivo de tronco encefálico, os principais componentes alterados foram o aumento das latências das ondas I e III e nos interpicos I - III e III - V, bem como diminuição da amplitude das ondas. No Mismatch Negativity, houve aumento significativo da amplitude da onda e da latência. No potencial de longa latência, P300, houve aumento das latências e redução das amplitudes nos componentes N1 (em Fz) e P3.
The learning performance and behavior of school children during the COVID-19 pandemic school closures: from the perspectives of parents and teachers
Authors: Castro Greicyane Marcos de , Martins-Reis Vanessa de Oliveira , Celeste Letícia Correa
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose To verify the association between caregivers' and teachers' perceptions of the changes imposed by social isolation and the impact on students' learning. Methods This is an analytical observational and longitudinal study, with the participation of 19 caregivers (family members) of 2nd-grade students from a public financing school and their respective teachers. The caregivers were submitted to interviews by means of the questionnaires: Abilities and Difficulties Questionnaire, Family Environment Resources Inventory and COVID-19 monitoring questionnaire that checks the behavior of schoolchildren and families. The collection took place in two moments by telephone call: the first moment (M1) was started in June 2020, and the second, (M2) in December 2020. The progress reports prepared by the regular teachers were received in January 2021. Results A negative implication was observed in the change of routine and an impact on the parents' lives. In parents' perceptions, significant and negative issues were also present in children's mental health, such as changes in routine. Teacher evaluation reports showed a similar pattern, with the vast majority of them lacking information about learning performance. Conclusion This study pointed out the importance of accompanying schoolchildren and families in a period of social withdrawal, in order to guide and intervene together with parents and teachers.