bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tumor characteristics guiding selection of channel-based versus open microscopic approaches for resection of atrial intraventricular meningiomas: patient series
Authors: Feng Jeffrey J , Cheok Stephanie K , Shiroishi Mark S , Zada Gabriel
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Atrial intraventricular meningiomas (AIMs) are relatively rare and typically deep-seated tumors that can mandate resection. Compared with transsulcal or transcortical open microscopic approaches, port- or channel-based exoscopic approaches have facilitated a less invasive alternative of tumor access and resection. The authors present a case series of seven patients with AIMs who underwent open microscopic versus channel-based exoscopic resection by a senior neurosurgeon at their institution between 2012 and 2022 to understand patient and tumor features that lent themselves to selection of a particular approach.

OBSERVATIONS

In the patients harboring three AIMs selected for channel-based resection, the average AIM diameter (2.9 vs 5.2 cm) was smaller, the AIMs were deeper from the cortical surface (2.5 vs 1.1 cm), and the patients had a shorter average postoperative length of stay (3.3 vs 5.8 days) compared with the four patients who underwent open resection. Gross-total resection was achieved in all cases. Complications for both groups included transient homonymous hemianopsia and aphasia. No recurrences were identified over the follow-up period.

LESSONS

The authors demonstrate that channel-based exoscopic resection is safe and effective for AIMs 3 cm in diameter and over 2 cm deep. This may help guide neurosurgeons in future approach selection based on tumor features, including size/volume, location, and depth from cortical surface.
The effects of physical activity on cognitive and learning abilities in childhood
Authors: Gennari Angela Sofia , Valentini Manuela
Published: November 2023

Physical activity breaks in the classroom are an efficient way of promoting healthy behaviors in students, enhancing the development of their cognitive and academic abilities. The effects of active breaks, which are exclusive to the academic environment, are sometimes conflicting. This research was carried out to identify the properties and consequences of active breaks and physical activity during classes in school age. We have examined multiple databases, and we have selected 41 papers accounting for a time span of 15 years. Most papers revealed positive outcomes for improving skills related to mathematics, language, reading, comprehension, as well as cognitive and executive functions. Overall, the results of this review corroborate the theory that physical education in schools is positively associated with academic performance in children. Schools are suitable for promoting physical activity in developmental age, and research shows that there are instances in which increasing it could be beneficial. Physical activity in the classroom allows children to be active at school. To achieve these results, teachers can integrate physical activity into traditional classes, thus making them physically active. However, some teachers criticized this teaching method stating that physical activity during classes might have a negative effect on the children’s behavior during assignments.  Education researchers keep investigating in order to fully assess the positive impact on academic performance, behavior during classes and cognitive functions.
Khlebo, Kresto and Payoko in Arkhangel’sk Dialects: Are they Conditioned by Phonetics?
Authors: Knyazev Sergey V.
Published: November 2023

The paper reports new findings concerning the distribution of Nom. and Acc. Sing. Musc. -o nominal forms and forms with postpositive particles -ot and -to in seven Northern Russian dialects spoken in the Pinezhsky, Plesetsky, Verkhnetoemsky, Mezensky, Leshukonsky and Vinogradovsky districts of Arkhangel’sk region based on the material of dialectal speech corpora and tape recordings of dialectal speech made in the period of 1987 – 1999 (total duration – 41,3 hours). The study reveals 1) an explicit mutual dependence of the -о and -оt forms in the dialects considered (the fraction of the -оt forms decrease significantly with the presence of -o forms), and 2) a clear tendency to the positional distribution of the -о and -оt forms depending on the right phonetic context (a pause, a vowel, a fricative or a plosive consonant) with the minimum number of the -оt forms before gomoranic stop consonants. This may serve as an essential argument in favor of the hypothesis suggesting the phonetic evolution whenever in the past of the -о forms from those of -ot, leading to the decay of the initial regular grammatical and/or phonetical agreement of a of Nom. and Acc. Musc. noun and the postpositive particle’s “correct” -ot form and to the extended distribution of uncoordinated -to form of the particle in this context.
Mythopoetic Space of Banya in Poems of B. A. Slutsky and V. S. Vysotsky
Authors: Aleksandrov Il'ya A.
Published: November 2023

The image of the banya (a Russian steam bath) with its deep mythopoetic roots in the history of Russian literature is embodied in the works of the Soviet literature as well. Thus, the poems “Banya” by B. A. Slutsky and “White Banya” by V. S. Vysotsky create the archetypal images of the bathhouse, which, despite the realities of the Soviet life described in them, manifest their archaic syncretic nature. The plot of the banya visit is represented by talking about the past ‒ the military one in the first case and the labour camp one in the second. The motive of spiritual and physical purification connecting the two texts, accumulates the change of the temporal boundaries of the plot. As a borderline and a sacred space, banya locus seems to take the heroes into the past. It is typical that poets resort to the same dominants of artistic language in order to express such meanings. The poetics of repetitions and homogeneities, with the help of which the orientation towards assimilating oral-colloquial rather than literary-book speech is carried out, immerses the reader in the world of fabulousness and reveals the concept of paradise. At the same time, the poem by V. S. Vysotsky can be regarded as a logical continuation of Slutsky’s poem: the camp past of the lyrical hero depicted in “White Banya” fills the gap in the representation of the picture of that period. Initiating a dialogue with the text of B. A. Slutsky, the poem by V. S. Vysotsky makes the image of the era complete.
The Reminiscence of the Periphrasis “On the Banks of the Neva” in the Memoirs of Irina Odoevtseva
Authors: Zhulkova Karina A. , Nikultseva Viktoria V.
Published: November 2023

The article emphasizes the reminiscent nature of the nominative periphrasis “on the banks” (rus. – na beregah) and draws attention to the fact that the onomastic periphrasis that Russian poetess and prose writer Odoevtseva uses in the title, in the epigraph, in the preface as well as in the conclusion of her memoirs, is not used as in Ivanov’s version “on the shore” (rus. – na beregu) and not in the Pushkin’s bookish version “on the rivages” with the incomplete-vowel lexeme (rus. – na bregah), but in the full-vowel (rus. – na beregah). That makes it more secular and expands not only the urban place of the city described in the memoirs, but also the literary context. Thereby, the author of the memoirs refers to a great range of poetic works ofXIX and XX centuries (“Eugene Onegin”, “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson dress ...”)by A. Pushkin, “January day. On the banks of the Neva ...”by G. Ivanov, “Cassandra” by O. Mandelstam, “Elegy” by A. Ladinsky, “December 14, 1918” by Z. Gippius, “To my homeland. Elegy” by P. Pletnev, etc.), which establish a special style characteristic of the literature of St. Petersburg. The periphrasis “on the banks of the Neva” becomes a functional stylistic device and a distinctive feature that gives additional allusions to Odoevtseva's memoirs, in which the post-revolutionary Petrograd (formerly name of St. Petersburg) is presented as the centre of Russian culture rather than a city of historical upheaval.
“Shchyogol” and “Shchap” in Russian Folklore
Authors: Bobunova Maria A.
Published: November 2023

The article describes denominations denoting dandies in Russian folklore. The research is based on texts of Onega epics, historical songs and non-ritual lyrics recorded in different regions of Russia in the 19th century. We complied and analyzed lists of words denominating dandies and fashionistas in different folklore genres based on the lexicographic materials. The article demonstrates that the corpus of the lyrical songs in comparison with the other sources contains the greatest variety of lexemes under analysis, in which the noun shchyogol takes the central place. This word is the head of the expanded word-formation socket, comprising dialectal and specific folklore words. It is illustrated that in the Onega epics a fashionably dressed person is often called Shchap, and dandyism is characteristic of two epic heroes – Churila and Dyuk, who compete with each other. A similar plot connection is typical of historical songs, where lexemes denominating a fashionable person are found exclusively in the 17th century texts about Stenka Razin’s son. The article notes the usage features of the analyzed type of words and identifies the most frequent constructions. The author concludes about the existence of the general genre, intergenre and specific genre features in the usage of vocabulary that names and characterizes dandies in oral folklore art, and outlines prospects for further research.
Jester Names: Lubok Characters Farnos, Gonos and Yeralash
Authors: Pletneva Alexandra
Published: November 2023

Some lubok prints (cheap popular prints) of an entertaining nature feature characters with strange names. These names are neither variations based on Christian names, nor nicknames with a clear internal form. This article discusses a possible origin of the names Farnos, Gonos and Yeralash, their functioning in lubok prints and other texts. The name of the jester Farnos (Rus. Фарнос) is associated with the name of the commedia dell'arte character Gian Farina. The latter was known in Russia, in particular, thanks to the etchings by Jacques Callot. The widespread use of lubok prints with the image of Farnos led to this name becoming an appellative. The word фарнос /farnos/ is defined in the dictionary by Vladimir Dal as ‘an arrogant person, a proudling’. Another jester, Gonos (Rus. Гонос), probably does not have a foreign prototype. His name correlates with the words гоносúться /gono s i t ’ s y a ‘ → b o ∗ , → s h o w a r r o g a n c e , → f l a u n t ’ and г о н ó с н ы й g o � � � ’ � � � ‘ → � � ∗ , → � ℎ � � � � � � � � � � � , → � � � � � � ’ and г о н ó с н ы й � � nosnyj/ (‘proud, haughty’) presented in the Dictionary of Russian Folk Dialects. The name Yeralash (Rus. Ералаш) originates from the identical appellative. This word of Turkic origin was recorded in the 18th century and means ‘mess, nonsense’. In all the texts involving these buffoon characters, the functioning of the name is determined by a rhyme. Farnos and Gonos rhyme with the word нос /nos/ (‘nose’), the name Yeralash rhymes with the word наш /nash/ (‘our, ‘ours’). Phonetic consonance and false etymologization provide extensive material for language game and jokes.
On the Principles of Compiling Normative Dictionaries of Standard
Authors: Savinov Dmitry M.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the basic principles of forming a glossary for orthological dictionaries, to which include spelling, orthoepic, grammatical dictionaries, as well as stress dictionaries and dictionaries of pronunciation difficulties. On the one hand, the glossary of such lexicographic sources should contain the maximum number of words that need an appropriate comment, on the other hand, a normative dictionary can include only those words that have received a status of a literary norm. There has been a tendency to include colloquial and jargon vocabulary in normative dictionaries in Russian lexicography. As a result, there has been formed an opinion about the normative use of these words in the standard language. However, this is completely unacceptable: since colloquial and slang vocabulary cannot be the object of codification from the point of view of the standard language. The article also discusses the issue of codification in orthoepic dictionaries of territorially determined variants characterizing the regional varieties of the Russian standard language.
Functioning of Comparative Tropes in E. Vodolazkin’s Novel “Chagin”
Authors: Nikolina Natalia , Petrova Zoya Yu.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the use of metaphors and similes in the text of E. Vodolazkin’s latest novel “Chagin”. The study has shown that the functioning of comparative tropes in the novel is closely related to the nature of its narrative: metaphors and similes are involved in the differentiation of the subject-speech plans of the narrators and perform a characterological function. The study shows that the tropes including precedent names and quotation inclusions are often used in the novel. The text of the novel is characterized by a punning clash of direct and figurative meanings of lexical units with wordplay involving a number of phraseological units, catchphrases, and clichés. The distinctive features of the style of the novel “Chagin” are the literalization of the metaphors in the text, which can be both contact and distant in nature and actualize the derivational connections of lexical units. The article shows that the tropes used in the text of the novel are often based on the depicted reality. What is more, we pay particular attention to the role of comparative tropes in identifying and deploying the key themes of the work: the theme of memory and the theme of fiction (fantasy). It is concluded that these topics are accentuated in the text with the help of tropes, the subject of comparison in which are the names of mental entities (memory, oblivion, recollection, memorization and fantasy).
ЕКОНОМІКО - ГЕОГРАФІЧНА ОЦІНКА РЕКРЕАЦІЙНИХ ТА ТУРИСТИЧНИХ РЕСУРСІВ ХМЕЛЬНИЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: ЖУРБА Ігор
Published: November 2023

У статті визначено стан, оцінка та ефективність використання рекреаційно-туристичних ресурсів Хмельницької області в нових умовах євро інтеграційних процесів. Визначено показники економічної продуктивності природно-туристичного потенціалу, а також забезпеченість ними населення Хмельницької області. Проаналізовано сучасну структуру природно-туристичного потенціалу області і запропоновано просторовий аналіз кількісних та якісних показників у розрахунку на одну особу. У статті визначено величину інтегрального природно-ресурсного потенціалу Хмельницької області та адміністративних районів, а також територіальну структуру інтегрального природноресурсного потенціалу. Проаналізовано стан і обґрунтовано перспективи ефективного використання рекреаційних ресурсів Хмельницької області.
A multi-dimensional assessment of internet gaming disorder in children and adolescents: A case-control study
Authors: Mutlu Caner , Birinci Tansu , Senel Aybike , Mustafaoglu Rustem , Bulanık Koc Esra , Karacetin Gul , Kaya Mutlu Ebru
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Internet gaming disorder (IGD) leads to social disturbances and isolation, neglect of daily responsibilities, behavioral disorders, and physical impairments. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of IGD on spine biomechanics, range of motion in the neck and low back, and lung functions and respiratory muscle strength in children and adolescents. METHODS: Sixty-four children and adolescents with IGD (Group I) and 41 healthy controls (Group II) were included in the study. The outcomes were assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Internet Addiction Scale, active range of motion (AROM) in the neck and lumbar spine, posture and spinal alignment, lung function tests, and respiratory muscle strength. RESULTS: There is a significant difference in pain intensity at rest, during activity, and daily sitting time between groups (p < 0.05). Craniovertebral angle, shoulder asymmetry, thoracic kyphosis angle, cervical extension and rotation, and right lumbar rotation significantly decreased in Group I than in Group II (p < 0.05). Besides, the PEF, FEF 25–75%, and respiratory muscle strength were lower in Group I than in Group II (p < 0.05). With a multiple linear regression model, MEP, FEV1, and weekly time spent playing online games were significant predictors of internet addiction intensity (R2 = 0.28; p = 0.02, p = 0.01, and p < 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSION: Postural misalignment and increased sedentary time cause physical health deterioration and negatively affect lung functions in children and adolescents with IGD. Consequently, considering both psychological and physical health is necessary to assess the problematic nature of internet gaming. A comprehensive assessment and multidisciplinary team approach is essential to managing the IGD.
Working from home is associated with changes in sleep hygiene practice
Authors: Hrehová Laura , Bušková Jitka , Seifert Bohumil , Mezian Kamal
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Sleep hygiene habits and self-reported sleep quality of those who work from home have yet to be fully understood. As working from home was widely implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, the period might be a convenient model for studying the measures, as mentioned earlier. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess sleep hygiene habits and self-reported sleep quality in people working from home in March 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic began. METHOD: This study was designed as a cross-sectional web-based survey. An anonymous questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic variables and questions about personal habits, e.g., exercise activities and caffeine consumption. The outcome measures to assess sleep hygiene and sleep quality were the Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI) before and after the home office (HO) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). RESULTS: A total of 204 responses were received. The prevalence of significant sleep disturbance (PSQI > 5) was 51 %. The mean PSQI and SHI scores were 6.15±3.385 and 17.67±7.836, respectively. PSQI and SHI showed a significant mutual positive correlation at the level of significance p < 0.001. The total score for SHI was similar before and after working from home (p = 0.982). However, differences were observed in its components. CONCLUSION: The total score on SHI did not change when compared before and during HO. However, working from home was associated with sleep hygiene malpractice in some individual components of SHI. On the other hand, some aspects of sleep hygiene behavior improved during HO.
Comparative study on electroencephalography characteristics of professional and non-professional drivers in tunnel sections: A field investigation
Authors: Yang Yongzheng , Du Zhigang , Jiang Zehao
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: The tunnel section is a complex traffic scenario and an accident prone area. There are differences in the performance of different driving groups in tunnel environments, which may have an impact on traffic safety. OBJECTIVE: To study the differences in the impact of tunnel environment on professional and non-professional drivers. METHODS: Based on the vehicle experimental data, the electroencephalography (EEG) power was compared for professional and non-professional drivers. The impact of illumination changes and longitudinal slope on different driving groups was analyzed. RESULTS: At tunnel entrance with severely reduced lighting, the adaptation time of non-professional drivers to the light environment is 1.5 times that of professional drivers. When driving on the longitudinal slope, professional drivers perform better. The greater the longitudinal slope, the more obvious the advantages of professional drivers. However, in areas with relatively good traffic conditions, professional drivers are more prone to be distracted. CONCLUSION: Professional and non-professional drivers have their own advantages and disadvantages in the tunnel environment. In general, the driving adaptability of professional drivers is better than that of non-professional drivers in tunnel sections. The research conclusions provide a reference for driver safety training.
Early Marriage In Indonesia Islamic Family Law Perspective
Authors: Mahendra Mahendra , Maisuri Violis , Wijayati Mufliha
Published: November 2023

Child marriage is a social phenomenon that is common in all places. This kind of marriage is like an iceberg phenomenon that appears a little on the surface, is rarely disclosed, but is commonly practiced in the wider community. Child marriage has become one of the most controversial issues in Islamic family law. Some scholars approve of the practice without disapproval while others do not. The substance of Islamic law is to create a better life for society today and in the future. If it is found that child marriage in contemporary society has caused many negative impacts, then this matter must be legally rejected.
Synthesis and Verification of a Novel Attainable Tumor Targeting Magnetic Nanoparticle
Authors: Chen Yingxiu , Yan Jiasheng
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to prepare a novel multifunctional magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) with a drug-loadable encapsulation and a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) substrate-modified TAT peptide whose transmembrane ability can be activated in an MMP-rich environment, and to evaluate the uptake of this nanoparticle by cells, as well as its cytotoxicity. Nanoparticles were synthesized and modified with TAT or MMPs-TAT peptides. PC-3 cells and RWPE-1 cells were cultured with these nanoparticles at different concentrations, with or without MMP-2 pretreatment, and their uptake rate and toxicity were determined using flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. The nanoparticles were characterized with TEM (transmission electron microscopy) and DLS (dynamic light scattering). The diameter of these nanoparticles ranged from 194.5 ± 69.4 nm to 353.1 ± 103.9 nm, which were in the ideal range for application. The cellular uptake of MMPs-TAT-MNPs appeared similar to MNPs, but significantly increased in the presence of MMP-2 pretreatment. MMPs-TAT-MNPs had no significant cytotoxicity at the concentration of ≤25 μg/ml. MMPs-TAT-MNPs with MMP-2 substrate modified TAT peptide is successfully prepared, possess a low cytotoxicity loadable cargo and can be activated in an MMP-2 rich niche.
South Africa and Covid-19 Pandemic: Unpacking the Strategies of Management and Control
Authors: Moshood Abdul-Wasi Babatunde , Durokifa Anuoluwapo
Published: November 2023

South Africa at 6th September, 2021 recorded 2,824,063 cases of people with corona virus and 83,617 deaths resulting from COVID 19. It made over 1700 arrest to enforce strict compliance to the lockdown imposed on the country when the case started and has increased stimulus packages for companies and individuals to cushion the effect of lockdown on the economy. It has also increased the capacity for testing and has since eased the lockdown initially imposed on the country. Away from few cases of African countries such as Botswana and Tanzania, South Africa has adopted a methodology for managing COVID 19 pandemic that seems to be a direct adaptation from the advanced countries of the United States, France and the United Kingdom. This study using qualitative and participant observation methods investigates the process of managing the pandemic in South Africa, the extent to that has helped to flatten the curve of the spread and the impact it has on the people and the economy of South Africa generally. It probes further to query if there are homegrown alternatives that may be best suited to containing and managing situations of this nature going forward.
PENGARUH SKILL DAN CAPABILITY TERHADAP EFEKTIVAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. AMARTA MOTOR HONDA KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Husin Wiwin L. , Muji’zat Poppy
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe research aims to find the effect of skills (X1) and capabilities (X2) on the work effectiveness of the employees at PT. Amarta Motor Honda in the City of Gorontalo. The research uses 45 employees as samples by distributing questionnaires to the respondents, which will then be examined through two stages of test: the validity and reliability test. Then, the result will be continued by conducting the hypnothesis test using the Path Analysis as the analyzing tool. The research applies the Quantitative and the Qualitative method of research.Keywords: skills, capability, work effectiveness.
PERAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), BELANJA DAERAH DAN DANA PERIMBANGAN PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Selviana Jesica , Solehudin Solehudin , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, mengkaji peran dan dampak Pendapatan Asili Daerah (PAD, Belanja Daerah dan dana perimbangan pada kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah kabupaten Karawang.Penelitian ini menggunakan mentode dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana peneliti melakukan review dari beberapa artikel untuk membandingkan temuan temuan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan.Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi unit analisisnya adalah Pemerintah Kota Karawang (sebagai kasus) dan sampelnya yaitu laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Karawang berupa laporan keuangan selama 3 periode yaitu dari tahun 2018 s.d 2021. Dasar penting dalam melakukan penelitian kualitatif, bertujuan untuk eksploratif mengenai variabel yang diteliti.Hasil penelitian ini mengarah pada bahwa pendapatan asli daerah memiliki peran dan berdampak pada kinerja keuangan daerah.Belanja daerah berperan dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuanagan daerha serta dana perimbangan memiliki pengaruh dan berperan penting terhadap kinerja keuanagan daerah pemerintahan kabupaten karawang.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РОСЛИННОЇ СИРОВИНИ ЯК КОМПЛЕКС БІОЛОГІЧНО АКТИВНИХ РЕЧОВИН ДЛЯ НАПОЇВ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Бондарчук Зоя , Куриленко Юлія , Андронович Галина
Published: November 2023

Широкий асортимент функціональних напоїв забезпечується вмістом різних інгредієнтів, які мають позитивний вплив на організм людини. Профілактична дія функціональних напоїв дає можливість збільшення позитивного впливу на підвищення фізичної витривалості, підвищення імунітету, регулювання сталого психоемоційного стану людини, покращення обміну речовин з подальшим позитивним впливом на функцію травлення та збільшення апетиту, позитивного впливу на стан серцево-судинної системи і забезпечення нормування енергетичного обміну в організмі. Зважаючи на сучасні проблеми індустрії функціональних напоїв є дуже актуальним постійне збільшення асортименту випуску цієї продукції, причому збагаченої біологічно активними речовинами. Основною метою дослідження є наукове обґрунтування використання рослинної сировини, як комплексу біологічно активних речовин в технології функціональних напоїв. Теоретичну та методологічну основу дослідження складають теорії, концепції та ідеї вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених. В статті досліджено, оптимальні параметрами екстрагування біологічно активних речовин з рослинної сировини, а саме з меліси лікарської та розмарину. Проведено органолептичний аналіз екстрактів даних рослинних компонентів. Для збалансування біологічно активних речовин та збільшення вмісту вітамінів, функціональні напої додатково збагачували соком дикорослих ягід, які є цінними носіями вітамінів та біологічно активних речовин. З дикорослих ягід Черкаського регіону використовували чорноплідну горобину (аронію). Була проведена порівняльна біохімічна характеристика чорноплідної горобини (аронії), смородини та горобини звичайної. На основі отриманих даних, нами було розроблено технологію напоїв функціонального призначення збагачених біологічно активними речовинами. За результатами органолептичного оцінювання встановлено оптимальне співвідношення інгредієнтів для створення напою функціонального призначення. Результати проведених досліджень дозволяють зробити висновок про можливість і доцільність використання екстрактів рослин меліси лікарської, розмарину та соку дикорослих рослин, а саме чорноплідної горобини в технології напоїв функціонального призначення.
ПРОЕКТНІ ІННОВАЦІЙНІ РІШЕННЯ У СФЕРІ ТРУДОВИХ ВІДНОСИН В ТУРИЗМІ ТА ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОМУ БІЗНЕСІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Бєляєва Світлана , Герман Ірина , Сергієнко Ганна
Published: November 2023

У статті систематизовано основні чинні нормативні документи щодо трудових відносин під час дії воєнного стану в Україні, акцентовано увагу на відповідних змінах до нормативно-правової бази з питань кадрової роботи на підприємствах із урахуванням особливостей та специфіки організації праці в туристичних фірмах, на підприємствах індустрії гостинності. Розглянуто низку проектних пропозицій щодо удосконалення кадрової роботи на туристичних підприємствах і в готельно-ресторанному бізнесі в умовах воєнного стану. Запропоновано відповідні проекти з питань організації трудових відносин на території України з урахуванням різного ступеню забезпечення туристичною інфраструктурою. Представлено аналіз теоретико-методичних розробок щодо термінологічної бази та сутнісної характеристики низки дефініцій, які стосуються питань, пов’язаних із проектними роботами в сфері туризму та готельно-ресторанного бізнесу та інноваціями. Відповідна увага приділена розкриттю сутності інвестиційних проектів для туристичних підприємств і закладів готельно-ресторанного бізнесу. Мета дослідження – розробка пропозицій для реалізації інноваційних проектних рішень у сфері трудових відносин в туризмі та готельно-ресторанному бізнесі в умовах воєнного стану. Під час наукового дослідження використані аналітичні, статистичні методи, методи порівняння тощо. У статті доведено, що керівна ланка на підприємствах сфери туризму та готельно-ресторанного бізнесу повинна бути обізнана щодо змін у законодавстві України, пов’язаних із дією воєнного стану; дотримуватися всіх вимог, обумовлених у відповідних нормативно-правових документах. У той же час працівники мають також враховувати певні обмеження в трудових відносинах, пов’язаних із дією воєнного стану в країні. Значна увага в статті приділена питанням інформування працівників про їх права та обов’язки, пов’язані зі змінами в умовах праці, зокрема щодо відпусток, заробітної плати, тривалості робочого дня та видів робіт. Стаття узагальнює аргументи щодо значення кваліфікаційного рівня та напряму освіти працівників; підвищення кваліфікації як керівного складу підприємства, так і персоналу. Акцентовано увагу й на необхідності контролю за дотриманням вимог законодавства України про працю. За результатами дослідження зроблено висновки про те, що проектні рішення у сфері трудових відносин в туризмі та готельно-ресторанному бізнесі в умовах воєнного стану можуть стосуватися як інвестицій в діяльність галузі й окремих суб’єктів господарювання в сфері туризму та готельно-ресторанного бізнесу, так і стимулювання персоналу до розробки та впровадження інноваційних проектів. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для працівників сфери туризму, готельно-ресторанної справи, сфери послуг у цілому; науковців, викладачів, студентів вищих навчальних закладів, які опановують, зокрема, спеціальності «Туризм», «Готельно-ресторанна справа».
TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MICROWAVE HEATING EQUIPMENT IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Антоненко Артем , Бровенко Тетяна , Толок Галина , Коваленко Наталія , Горкун Артем , Ткаченко Роман
Published: November 2023

The article describes the features of the interaction of microwave energy with food raw materials and food products and conducts an analytical review of the application of microwave processing for various technological processes in the food industry and hotel and restaurant business. The paper examines the peculiarities of the interaction of microwave energy with food raw materials and food products and gives an overview of the application of microwave processing for various technological processes in the food industry and the hotel and restaurant business. Despite the number of scientific works devoted to the topic of technological equipment, in particular, microwave heating, in Ukraine this is an insufficiently illuminated topic that requires research, taking into account the current conditions in the national economy. To create more rational technological processes, a combination of microwave heating with other energy carriers is used: steam, hot air, infrared heating, heated fat, vacuum, ultrasound. Heat treatment of food products in the cooking mode is divided into two stages: heating to a set temperature and maintaining this temperature until complete culinary readiness. The stepwise microwave heating method is also used, which ensures a high heating rate and avoids uneven heating of individual areas of the processed products. In this way, the possibility of temperature redistribution is ensured through the thermal conductivity of the material during its thermostating. One of the features of microwave processing is the possibility of rapid and relatively uniform heating of the product throughout the entire volume, which by its nature depends not so much on the thermophysical characteristics of the heated object, but on the presence of moisture in it and the nature of its distribution by volume. The ability of dielectric heating is effectively used in the food industry when defrosting products. Defrosting in the microwave field allows you to speed up the process tenfold and to a large extent preserve the quality of food products. Good results are given by combined methods of defrosting microwave heating with ultrasound, as well as with the method of blowing the product with cold air. The use of microwave heating with other physical methods and energy carriers makes it possible to intensify technological processes, reduce the cost of finished products, as well as increase the nutritional and biological value of raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products
КУХНЯ В СТИЛІ NOBU: ВІД АВТЕНТИКИ ДО НОВАЦІЇ
Authors: Новосьолов Олександр
Published: November 2023

Стаття зосереджена на випадку японського шеф-кухаря Matsuhisa Nobuyuki (松久 信幸), більш відомого як Nobu. Окреслено культурні та соціальні наслідки всесвітньої популярності японської їжі в сучасному глобальному світі. Популярність японської їжі є одним із вагомих прикладів культури харчування, яка розвинула глобальний вплив, зокрема через свою присутність у світових центрах таких як New York, London, Tokyo, Los Angeles. Випадок Matsuhisa Nobuyuki, є яскравим прикладом світового успіху. Його їжа базується на японській кухні з акцентами на південно- та північноамериканській традиції. Його практика завжди полягала в тому, щоб шукати певні смаки, які були б сприйняті місцевими жителями, де б він не працював. Метою статті є спроба визначити базові компоненти кухні в стилі Nobu, та означити її як певний феномен всесвітньої популярності впливового шеф-кухаря Matsuhisa Nobuyuki який визначає новаційні категорії азійської їжі як концепт мульти-компонентності та мульти-національності з огляду на явище глобалізації японської кухні. У певному сенсі його стиль приготування їжі можна описати як американський, оскільки його стиль змінився в Америці. Іншим важливим моментом є розташування його ресторанів. У 1987 році він відкрив Matsuhisa в Лос-Анджелесі, а до 2008 року він керував понад 20 ресторанами по всьому світу. Він створив власну мережу для роботи ресторанів у ключових містах світу. Завдяки американському смаку своїх японських страв він вплинув на поширення та визнання японської кухні в усьому світі. Стиль Nobu, заснований на його навчанні як суші-кухаря в Японії та розвинений через його особистий досвід роботи в різних місцях на американському континенті, можна розглядати як американізовану японську їжу. Він успішно створив відчуття автентичності своїх страв у вузлах світових містах і зробив внесок у всесвітню популярність японської їжі, тенденцію, яку можна описати як глобалізацію японської кулінарної культури.
COPA DO MUNDO FIFA (2022) COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE CONSOLIDAÇÃO DE UMA IMAGEM: O CONTRADITÓRIO CASO DO CATAR
Authors: Marques Matheus Andrade , Macedo Jhony Frota
Published: November 2023

O presente texto obteve como anseio a execução de uma análise a despeito da opção do Catar como país sede da Copa do Mundo FIFA em 2022 e sua estratégia de autopromoção através do referido evento. Em função de sediar o principal torneio futebolístico mundial, o Catar vislumbrou a sua consolidação como importante nação à nível global. Porém, percebe-se que diferentemente do anseio dos governantes cataris, outras imagens tomaram notoriedade perante o mundo, com destaque para casos de violação de direitos humanos de trabalhadores nas obras de preparação da Copa. Deste modo, ao longo do presente artigo apresentamos alguns desses episódios, dando ênfase ao cenário contraditório que fora exposto, assim, constatou-se que houve uma inversão na difusão da imagem pretendida pelo país, sendo essa composta primordialmente por problemas no âmbito social.
Interacciones discursivas e intermedialidad. Arte, lengua y cultura
Authors: Gómez Goyzueta Ximena , López Romo Daniel , Sanz Martín Blanca Elena , Martínez Coronel Angélica , Sánchez Herrera Nadia Berenice , Ponce Díaz Romano , Ávila González Iván , Carbajal Vaca Irma Susana , Tiscareño Talavera Hugo David , Ruvalcaba Rodríguez Xóchitl Elizabeth , Lay Trigo Sarahí
Published: November 2023

Este libro recoge seis ensayos académicos que los lectores podrán ubicar a partir de lenguajes diversos que proponemos desde dos perspectivas: una, lengua y cultura; la otra, intermedialidad, interdisciplina y transdisciplina. Así, los tres primeros ensayos están asociados con el tratamiento de la lengua y la cultura desde el análisis del discurso de la primera en entornos específicos (el espacio de la academia y su relación con el género y la heteronormatividad, y el espacio de la cárcel) y desde la historia cultural de un lenguaje específico, que es el de la danza-jazz. Los siguientes tres ensayos se desarrollan desde lenguajes y metodologías intersticiales como la intermedialidad, la interdisciplina y la transdisciplina, para proponer el análisis de sus objetos/sujetos de estudio: los videojuegos y la literatura, los lenguajes musicales y los lenguajes artísticos en la educación. Los estudios han sido desarrollados en el contexto de investigaciones del Doctorado Interinstitucional en Arte y Cultura de la región centro-occidente de México como procesos investigativos y críticos de diálogos académicos entre estudiantes e investigadores sobre el abordaje de los lenguajes artísticos y culturales de nuestro tiempo en entornos locales o de la “glocalidad”. Sea pues esta breve nota, una invitación a la lectura y al diálogo con los lectores en la búsqueda de un encuentro que permita el reconocimiento o la crítica de estos ensayos a partir de nuestros propios entornos culturales, sus verdades, sus supuestos, sus certezas o sus descolocamientos.
Efektivitas Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Bangle (Zingiber montanum) Kalimantan dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Astuti Lilies Anggarwati , Asfirizal Verry , Utami Nuryanni Dihin , Listyawati Listyawati , Fabiola Rizky Putri
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 prevalensi periodontitis di Indonesia sebesar 74,1%. Periodontitis disebabkan oleh bakteri salah satunya adalah bakteri P.gingivalis. Bangle (Z. montanum) dilaporkan kaya akan minyak atsiri yang efektif melawan berbagai macam bakteri patogen dan bagian rimpang bangle digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. TujuanPenelitian: Guna melihat efektivitas minyak atsiri rimpang bangle dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P.gingivalis. Bahan dan Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest only control group, dengan metode difusi sumuran. BakteriP.gingivalis ditumbuhkan pada meda Brain Heart Infusion Agar (BHIA) dan diberi perlakuan minyak atsiri rimpang bangledengan konsentrasi sebesar 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6.25% dan 3.12%. Kontrol positif menggunakan eugenol dan kontrol negatif menggunakan aquades+tween 80. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali perlakuan di setiap kelompok. Data dikaji menggunakan pengujian Kruskal Wallis dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil: Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa minyak atsiri rimpang bangledapat memperlambat pertumbuhan bakteri P.gingivalis dengan ditemukannya zona hambat, namun termasuk dalam kategori lemah karena diameter yang dihasilkan <5mm. Kesimpulan: Minyak atsiri rimpang bangle efektif menghambat pertumbuhan P.gingivalis, tetapi masih termasuk kategori lemah.
Callus Induction, Regeneration of Rice Variety BRRI Dhan29 and Determination of Lethal Dose Of Ethyl Methanesulfonate
Authors: Khan NA , Uddin MI , Ghosh JK , Rashid MH
Published: November 2023

Rice is an essential meal for a large section of the world's population including Bangladesh. BRRI Dhan29 is known as an excellent rice variety in Bangladesh but it is now susceptible to several diseases and pests, which might reduce rice yields. Therefore, it becomes necessary to explore and optimize different approach with the aim of enhancing yield, diseases resistance and overall genetic variability of this important rice variety. Ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS) produces a large number of non-lethal point mutations by alkylates guanine bases and leads to mispairing-alkylated guanine pairs with thiamine instead of cytosine. The LD50 of EMS is frequently used as a general indicator of a substance's acute toxicity and a lower LD50 is indicative of increased toxicity. This study aimed to develop a comprehensive protocol for callus induction, regeneration for the BRRI dhan29 rice and to determine the LD50% of EMS on callus survival for further genetic improvement. Mature embryos were used to induce callus by utilizing different concentrations (0.00, 0.5, 1.00, 1.50, 2.00, 2.50, 3.00 and 3.50 mg/L) of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyactic acid (2, 4-D), while callus regeneration was studied using varying combine concentrations of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA: 0, 5, 10 and 15 μg/L) and kinetin (0.00, 1.00, 2.00 and 3.00 ml/L). The optimal concentrations for callus induction was 2.0 mg/L 2, 4-D and a combination of 10 μg/L NAA and 2.0 mg/L kinetin were identified for efficient callus regeneration. The LD50 of EMS on BRRI dhan29 calli was 0.31%, indicating its potential mutagen for creating genetic variations. Regenerated plants were successfully acclimatized at field conditions. These findings might provide valuable insights for tissue culture-based studies and genetic improvement efforts for the BRRI dhan29.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Agric, 37(1): 1-10, 2023
Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Akses Pembiayaan untuk UMKM Naik Kelas di Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Setyadi Bakti , Helmi Sulaiman , Aliya Sabeli , Wulandari Citra Mayu , Mariska Lena
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk menyebarkan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat sekitar Universitas dan memperkuat hubungan antara lembaga pendidikan dan komunitas. Fokus dari PKM ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada UMKM yang merupakan anggota Persatuan Pengusaha Muslim Indonesia Banyuasin, yang berfokus pada pengelolaan keuangan dan akses pembiayaan. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan manfaat bagi pelaku UMKM di binaan Dinas Koperindag Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah dengan menggabungkan berbagai langkah yang terstruktur. Pertama, tahap pengamatan dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui peninjauan lokasi di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Selanjutnya, melalui tahap wawancara, instruktur berkomunikasi dengan pelaku UMKM untuk memfasilitasi penyampaian materi penyuluhan. Terakhir, tahap bimbingan, penyuluhan, dan pelatihan melibatkan pembentukan tim yang akan mengatur tema serta peran dalam kegiatan PKM. Hasil dan dampak dari pelatihan yang dilaksanakan adalan memberikan solusi yang bermanfaat bagi pelaku UMKM dalam mengatasi permasalahan keuangan dan menerapkan teknologi keuangan guna mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis mereka yang berkelanjutan.
Creative Translation and Classical Reception: The English Pervigilium Veneris
Authors: Gillespie Stuart
Published: November 2023

This discussion addresses selected English versions of the late Latin poem the Pervigilium Veneris from the seventeenth century to the twentieth. Most translations, these versions show, construct the poem in accordance with their own era's tastes and assumptions, but this predictable outcome is not the only one possible. Creative translations are different: they seem to show not (or not only) how the work was once seen, but what it still is, or can be. Thus translations are able, in special cases, to do much more than provide evidence about how a cultural artifact of the past has been constructed over time – the usual starting point in reception study. In this instance the early translations by Thomas Stanley (1647) and Thomas Parnell (1722), rather than any of those which have proliferated since the nineteenth century, belong in this special category.
Making It Old, Making It New, Making It Chinese: Transcultural Imitation and the Palimpsest of Translation in Pound's Cathay
Authors: Lin Lynn Qingyang
Published: November 2023

Drawing on the abundant archival materials and insights afforded by Timothy Billings’ 2019 edition of Pound's Cathay, this article examines Pound's methods of reworking the intermediary notebooks of Fenollosa and reconstructs the multiple processes of mediation in the making of the collection. It proposes a more capacious and versatile framework than is usual for exploring the complexities of transcultural rewriting, and advances a more nuanced treatment of commonly employed categories in Translation Studies such as ‘domesticating’ and ‘foreignizing’. Two analytical concepts are developed: transcultural imitation, which describes the sources and techniques with which Pound signals a certain form of ‘Chineseness’ and mediates the experience of the foreign; and second the palimpsest of translation, which delineates the multilayered richness and prismatic pluralities of Cathay by unpacking the diverse sets of intertexts out of which it is woven. Pound, it is argued, reconstitutes ideas of China's foreignness, endowing Chinese poetry with new transcultural significance.
Concurrent PIK3CA and TERT Mutation Promote the Proliferation and Invasion of Thyroid Carcinoma Cells and may be Caused by Up-regulating the Expression of GABPA/GABPB1
Authors: Duan Huanli , Ma Qiang , Wang Leiming , Wang Shengnan , Xiong Yanlei , Teng Lianghong
Published: November 2023

Our previous research demonstrated that TERT and concurrent PIK3CA mutations predict worse overall survival in patients with poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the synergistic oncogenic operations of the two oncogenes is unclear. This study aimed to explore further the effect of TERT and PIK3CA co-mutation on the malignant biological phenotype of thyroid carcinoma and its possible mechanism. PIK3CA E545K mutation plasmid was transfected into thyroid anaplastic cancer cell line (C643) with TERT promoter mutation, then CCK-8 and transwell invasion assays were used to investigate the ability of cell proliferation and invasion, respectively. RT-qPCR and western blot were performed to detect the expression of PIK3CA, TERT, GABPA and GABPB1. GABPA/GABPB1 siRNA plasmid was transfected with C643 cells, then the ability of cell proliferation and invasion were identified. We also detected the expression of PIK3CA and TERT. C643 cells carry TERT promoter mutation C228T. Concurrent PIK3CA E545K and TERT mutation markedly enhanced the proliferation and invasion of C643 cell in vitro, with significantly increased mRNA/protein expression of PIK3CA, TERT, GABPA and GABPB1. Knocking down GABPA markedly inhibited cell proliferation. Knocking down of GABPB1 significantly decreased the proliferation and invasion of C643 cells, with much lower expression of PIK3CA and TERT. TERT and PIK3CA co-mutations promote the proliferation and invasion of thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cells and may be caused by up-regulating the expression of GABPA and GABPB1.