bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN OPTIMIZED ANALYTICAL METHOD TO STUDY THE OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BISPHENOL A (BPA) AND 17ß-ESTRADIOL (E2) IN THE SURFACE WATER OF IBAI RIVER, TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, MOHD. SABRI MASRINI , TUAN OMAR TUAN FAUZAN ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, AHMAD AZRILAWANI ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, SURATMAN SUHAIMI ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Published: August 2022

Endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) are currently a global issue and have been ubiquitously found in various environmental compartment particularly in surface water. An analytical method employing a solid phase extraction in combination with HPLC-DAD was optimized for analysis of EDCs in surface river water. The optimized method showed a high mean extraction recovery for BPA at 73.84% while satisfactory recovery was achieved for E2 at 35.78%. It was then applied to analyse the level of BPA and E2 in the surface water of Ibai River, Terengganu. BPA and E2 were detected in this river with the concentration for both compounds ranging from 0.54 μg/L to 50.10 μg/L and 1.14 μg/L to 8.64 μg/L, respectively. Domestic waste discharge and animal manure might contribute to the presence of BPA and E2 in this river system as both compounds exhibited higher concentrations at sampling locations near those sources.
The Swedish Tradition of State Care for Cultural Heritage
Authors: Prysiazhniuk O.
Published: August 2022

The Nordic countries are notable for their ancient practice of reasonable care of their historical monuments. There were no ‘laws’ in the strict sense – it was replaced by numerous royal decrees. The decree of the King of Sweden, made in 1886, about patronage and protection of antiquities had the same goals as the parliamentary act about monuments. Sweden is in a particularly good position, because the state has long since taken over the protection of all antiquities in the country and it has established the principle that monuments and artefacts uncovered by excavations on private land do not come under the custody of the owner, but are the subject of state care. At the end of the 19th century it was not possible to establish this principle by direct legislation, but in Sweden it was due to the traditional custom that monuments and their protection have been of incalculable benefit. In this regard, Swedish legislation on the protection of cultural heritage is considered the oldest in the world. The tradition of state care for historical monuments here goes back some four centuries. At the beginning of this tradition in the 17th and early 18th centuries, a centralized Swedish state with great imperial ambitions and an important role in justifying its historical patrimony was formed.

The second half of the 19th century was a turning point in monument conservation, resulting in the 1867 decree, which was amended twice, in 1873 and 1886. It reflects the tendencies of professionalization and centralization of monument preservation. The decree complicated the mechanism of approving the demolition of monuments during economic works. The mechanism for granting the right to investigate archaeological heritage was clarified. The overall progressive nature of Swedish regulations by the beginning of the twentieth century cannot but inspire respect, even though the whole legislation on monument conservation was comprised of royal decrees. It was not until 1942 that the Comprehensive Swedish Monument Preservation Act was adopted.
Las Universidades (IES) y su responsabilidad en la formación de periodistas que Coadyuven al Desarrollo y Cambio Social
Authors: Avila María del Pilar Anaya , Meza Rossy Lorena Laurencio , Gamboa Patricia del C. Aguirre , Avila Carlos Eduardo Anaya , Gutiérrez Alfredo Reyes , Panamá Juan José Domínguez
Published: August 2022

Este texto pretende ser una reflexión sobre la necesidad de analizar la importancia de la reestructuración de los saberes teóricos, heurísticos y axiológicos, así como, las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje del área de periodismo dentro del plan de estudios de la licenciatura en Ciencias de la Comunicación que oferta la FACICO de la Universidad Veracruzana, con el fin de formar periodistas enfocados al desarrollo y cambio social que exige hoy día el país, enseñando a narrar de manera diferente la historia respecto a los eventos que afectan a la sociedad, culturizando y educando a los receptores de la información. La metodología que se utilizó fue cuantitativa con entrevistas semiestructurada y encuestas a maestros y alumnos respectivamente de esta licenciatura para conocer qué contenidos enseñan y qué aprendizaje adquieren ante el compromiso social que se tienen como egresado de una institución pública que apuesta a formar periodistas que promuevan el desarrollo para el cambio social que demanda una comunidad que se siente vulnerada por la violencia e inseguridad en la que vive.
Implementasi Algoritma C5.0 Untuk Memprediksi Kondisi Kelahiran Bayi
Authors: Siti Sahara Nasution  , Natalia Silalahi  , Abdul Karim
Published: August 2022

The condition of birth is the condition of the birth of a baby is one of the main problems in the health sector that is currently happening in Indonesia. In health, there are several indicators of birth conditions, namely normal and caesarean. Determining the degree of condition of the baby's birth is a reflection of the current status of the baby's birth. Children as the nation's successor are closely related to the growth and development of babies today. However, the implementation to improve infant growth and development is still not optimal. This study produces a decision tree of the cases raised showing that there are several attributes that influence the determination of birth conditions. A list of gain values for each attribute will be displayed. The position of the attribute that has the highest gain value displayed indicates the determination of which attribute is the determination of eligibility
Implementasi Algoritma Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) dan Algoritma Huffman Untuk Kompresi File Citra
Authors: Irsan Lubis
Published: August 2022

As technology develops, the process of sending files no longer needs to be done manually. Data or files can be sent electronically via email. The image file size is sometimes very large, where the better the quality of the resulting image, the bigger the pixel size needed to record the image. With a very large image file size, the transfer process may fail, because the media storage space exceeds its limit. The solution to this problem is how the image file can be compressed in order to speed up the transfer and storage of image files. Image compression is done by reducing the size of the image file by reducing the bits in the image file, but not eliminating the information data in it. By compressing, large data will be reduced in size so as to save storage space. In this study, the algorithm used is the Swiss army knife data compression, using this method, the compression results from the value of k have different compression results for each value, and the compression results will be beneficial in sending and moving image files more easily
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan Menerapkan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Reza Fauzy  , Riki Winanjaya  , Susiani
Published: August 2022

Furniture is currently a secondary item that is quite needed among the community to support their daily activities. In its use, furniture becomes an item that really helps human activities in their daily lives. But now furniture marketing is not only in terms of use, but now people have their own assessment of the aesthetic value of a furniture. So this is a demand for furniture business people to make variations on each product to be marketed. Customer satisfaction is one of the most important things in assessing the level of service provided by the company to its customers. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of CV. Karinda customers. at the company CV. This aspect of Karinda has not been measured, so CV. Karinda finds it difficult to determine which aspects must be improved. The method used in this study is the C 4.5 algorithm, where the data source used is a questionnaire/questionnaire technique given to CV. Karinda customers. the process of testing this research using RapidMinner software to create a decision tree. From the results of the analysis is expected to improve the company's performance in providing services to customers CV. Karinda to be better
Implementasi Metode Regionprops Untuk Mendeteksi Objek Image Fraktur Tulang
Authors: Nadilla Sarah Sinaga
Published: August 2022

Bone is one of the most important parts of the human body. The function of the bone itself is as a framework, a support for the human body and a place for muscles to attach, so that the body can move optimally. Not only that, some parts of the bones also have a function to protect other organs in the body. Such as the skull that serves to protect the brain from various kinds of impact from the outside, the arrangement of the ribs which serves to protect the lungs and so on. Regionprops method is a method used to measure a set of properties - properties of each region that has been labeled in the label matrix. A positive integer that is an element of the matrix corresponding to the corresponding region. This study uses the Regionprops method to detect an object of damage that is on a bone invoice. The application for detection of bone invoice object image results from Regionprops shows that the resolution produced by the detected image is different. The speed of the application to perform the image detection process depends on the pixel resolution and also depends on the specifications of the computer running the image detection application
Analisis Pola Penjualan Produk Makanan dan Minuman Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Boby  , Solikhun  , Zulia Almaida Siregar
Published: August 2022

Sales are seen as a unit of business parameters that are very vital and valuable for business people to manage the business they are running, especially in the cafe business.  Cafe Aksara as one of the business actors in the culinary world has a lot of demand in the sale and supply of goods on certain days due to the dynamic nature of visitor patterns and makes business people have to be wiser in setting strategies for the combination pattern of sales of food and beverage products found in Indonesia. Aksara cafe to attract customers.  In a process of determining the sales pattern strategy at Cafe Aksara, customers or buyers greatly influence the sales transaction data recorded by the Aksara Cafe business person.  However, from the results of these recordings, sales transaction data tend not to be used in a process of determining sales pattern strategies to attract customers and are only used as useless archives for Aksara Cafe business people.  From these problems, there are many branches of computer science that can be used as reference points in overcoming sales problems, one of which is the branch of computer science Data Mining.  Data Mining is a method that is quite categorical to be recommended in solving problems with the sale of food and beverage products, especially the Apriori Algorithm. The output of the Apriori Algorithm can help Cafe Aksara business people determine sales patterns on the sales data of their products
Perancangan Aplikasi Kompresi File Teks Menggunakan Algoritma Context Tree Weighting
Authors: Albina Mayniar
Published: August 2022

Currently the use of applications as information is increasingly being used. but there is a problem that is often encountered, namely the need for a large space as a storage medium. Data compression is the process of converting a set of data into a coded form to save the need for data storage. Context Tree Weighting algorithm is a data compression algorithm. To determine the results of the compression process, compression ratio and space saving media are used. The results will be known, the compression ratio and space saving. In accordance with the results of the trials conducted, it can be seen that the data that was originally large in size can be compressed very well with the implementation of compression text files.
Audit Sistem Informasi Absensi Pada MI Miftahul Ulum Menggunakan Cobit 4.1
Authors: Irfandi M. , Zuraidah Eva
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the extent to which the company implement IT governance. The focus of this research is on the COBIT 4.1 domain, namely PO1, PO4, PO9, DS5, DS9, DS12, and ME. The method is based on COBIT 4.1, this research uses several stages, namely literature review, data collection, and data processing at MI Miftahul Ulum. The results of data processing are used to find weaknesses in each domain. Weaknesses or problems compared to the ideal conditions that have been set for the COBIT 4.1 audit framework at each level, the problem encountered at MI Miftahul Ulum is that there are still problems with the attendance system, problems often occur such as not being read by the system even though they have made attendance which results in reduced attendance. teacher appraisals and salaries. The results of the calculation of the largest maturity level in the DS12 domain with a maturity level value of 3.89, must be increased again, while the smallest value in the PO1 domain with a maturity level value of 3.15 must be repaired again so that the attendance system is as expected.
CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY IN COMPANIES: COMPARISON OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE
Authors: Fidanoğlu Ahmet , Değirmenci Bekir
Published: August 2022

The adoption of corporate sustainability policies and practices by companies is vital in today's management approach. Despite the increasing academic studies on corporate sustainability in recent years, we have not come across any study comparing this concept in the public and private sectorsSo, this research, it is proposed to give to the literature by analyzing the sustainable processes of public companies and private companies. Within the scope of the investigation, we collected the data according to the simple random sampling method. The data collected from public and private sector employees in Şanliurfa province were analyzed by quantitative method. When the findings are examined; social, economic, and environmental sustainability among public and private companies. However, it has been determined that there is no significant difference between public and private enterprises in terms of managerial and cultural sustainability.
ÇEVRE BİLİNCİ: JENERASYON FARKLILIKLARINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Ergen Işıklar Zeynep , Zerenler Muammer , Yeşiltuna Ceren
Published: August 2022

Artan nüfus, bilinçsiz tüketim, çevreye olan saygının yok oluşu gibi nedenler, üzerinde yaşam sürdüğümüz dünyada çevre için bir takım tedbirlerin alınmasını zorunlu kılmıştır. Özellikle sınırlı olan kaynakların sınırsızmış gibi düşünülmesi ve gelecek jenerasyonlara aktarılması konusunda üzerine düşen hiçbir vazifeyi yerine getirmek istemeyen tüketicilerin çokluğunun negatif etkileri çevresel anlamda duyarlı davranan tüketici ihtiyacını her geçen gün artırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çevre bilincine yönelik farkındalık önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir.

Farklı sosyo kültürel yapıya sahip ve farklı dönemlerde dünyaya gelen jenerasyonların taşıdığı özelliklere göre çevre bilincinin değerlendirilmesi bu çalışmanın temel problemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Konya ili merkez ilçelerinde yaşayan ve dönem itibariyle erişkinliğini tamamlamış 600 bireyden anket yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarında jenerasyonlara göre çevre bilincinin farklılık gösterdiği ve bu farklılıklarda jenerasyon özelliklerinin etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Desenvolvimento de corpora e geração de letras de música utilizando modelos pré-treinados
Authors:   , Rodrigues Matheus Augusto Gonzaga
Published: August 2022

O campo de geração de linguagem natural consiste na criação de textos que fornecem informações contidas em outros tipos de fontes (dados numéricos, gráficos, taxonomias e ontologias ou mesmo outros textos), com o objetivo de tornar esses textos indistinguíveis, na medida do possível, daqueles criados por humanos. A geração automática de texto possibilita o aumento da produção de material textual que pode ter diversas finalidades, tais como, produção de material didático, produção de manuais técnicos, auxílio na produção de material de divulgação científica, geração automática de propaganda etc. Dentro do escopo desta tarefa, destaca-se o gênero textual “letra de canção” que se caracteriza por sua estrutura (estruturada em versos que se agrupam em estrofes), por possuir rima e ritmo, e por ser capaz de despertar emoções, visto que o gênero pertence ao domínio artístico. Devido a essas características, a produção de texto musical apresenta desafios adicionais em relação à produção de textos em geral. A geração de letras de canções de forma automática pode auxiliar artistas em suas composições, reduzindo o tempo gasto na escrita de músicas e fomentando a produção musical. A proposta desta pesquisa é verificar a viabilidade da geração de texto musical por meio dos modelos mais recentes de aprendizado profundo. Para atingir esse objetivo a pesquisa foi realizada em duas etapas. A primeira consistiu no desenvolvimento de um corpus de letras de música para treinamento e/ou fine tuning de modelos de aprendizado. A segunda etapa consistiu no ajuste de um modelo pré-treinado para geração de letras de música. O resultado da pesquisa gerou evidências para a abordagem adotada, mostrando que é possível caminho promissor para este tipo de tarefa. Palavras-chave: Processamento de linguagem natural. Geração de texto. Letras de música.
Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Islam terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah di Bawah Umur
Authors: Habibah Umi
Published: August 2022

Underage marriage dispensation is an application for waivers granted by the Religious Courts to prospective brides who are not old enough to marry, for men who have not reached the age of 19 years and women who have not reached the age of 16 years, based on Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage. This study aims to find out the KHI review of the judge's considerations in determining the dispensation for underage marriage, and to find out what factors are considered by the judge at the Cibinong Religious Court in granting a dispensation application for underage marriage. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation or documentation. The results of the study show that based on the KHI review with its research findings, namely where KHI is the legal basis for bridging the marriage dispensation so that the marriage dispensation decision is implemented in overriding Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, as stated in Article 7 paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) regarding the age limit, namely the age of male and female candidates is at least 19 years old, where KHI is a review of judges' considerations in deciding to implement a marriage dispensation and the factors that are considered by judges in granting marriage dispensations at the Cibinong Religious Court, there are 4 factors including cultural factors, environmental factors, economic and educational factors, and the last factor is pregnancy out of wedlock.

Keywords: KHI, Dispensation for Underage Marriage
Food Resilience During Pandemic Covid-19 Based on Culture in Agriculture
Authors: Bahagia Bahagia , Muniroh Leny , Ritzkal Ritzkal , Karim Halim Abdul , Wibowo Rimun , Azhar Al-Wahid M.
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on human life in fulfilling food through agricultural activities. The purpose of this study is to find behaviors in the Sundanese culture perspective of the manager of the Sundanese cultural village in Bogor, West Java. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Meanwhile, the data collection method was carried out by three events, namely observation, documentation and in-depth interviews. While the data analysis using triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the construction of traditional food barns to store food is a step to achieve resilience because food needs are met. After that, food production follows the paranti line, namely agriculture that follows the way of ancestral rice farming and pest control is carried out organically so that it helps production but avoids food production failures in the future. Then the application of tritangtu in life so that the trust is always applied for progress.

Keywords : Pandemic covid-19, culture, food, kampung budaya
Data Mining Pengelompokan Akta Nikah Berdasarkan Usia Nikah Atau Domisili Menggunakan Metode Clustering:
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Buaton Relita , Saragih Rusmin
Published: August 2022

One way to find out the marriage certificate data is to group the prospective bride and groom data that has been recorded at the Langkat Ministry of Religion. The analysis was carried out using the Clustering method using the K-Means method which was translated into a software. This software is used for grouping data. The output is to find out the grouping of marriage certificate data with the closest relationship between the age group of the groom, occupation and address. The results showed that the age of the groom-to-be between 19-28 years old had a civil servant job at the address/district of Kutambaru.

 Keywords: age, occupation, address/location and clustering
Retribusi Izin Mendirikan Bangunan dan Permasalahannya Studi pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Medan
Authors: Rahmayanti Ira , Lubis Amida Wahyuni
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the process of obtaining a Building Permit (IMB) and the administration of a Regional Levies Determination Letter (SKRD) which is often not paid by the applicant, resulting in a levy receivable at the Medan City Investment and One Stop Service Office. This study uses an exploratory qualitative analysis method. Qualitative data was obtained by means of interviews, observations and documentation studies and the validity and reliability of the data were determined by data triangulation, then the data obtained would be analyzed thematically and interpreted to draw conclusions. The results showed that the processing of the IMB issuance experienced a delay in the processing of files by the IMB technical team so that it had implications for the delay in the issuance of the IMB document. Another consequence that occurs is the loss of potential regional income from IMB retribution due to delays. Receivables due to levies occur because the applicant does not pay the IMB SKRD at the bank according to the stipulated time.

 Keywords: Building Permits, processing of regional levy determination letters, accounts receivable
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) di Desa Banyumas Kecamatan Stabat Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Hidayani Sandra , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni
Published: August 2022

This research activity was carried out with the aim of knowing the factors that could influence people's interest in paying land and building taxes in Banyumas Village and what efforts were taken by the Banyumas Village government in increasing taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes. The research conducted by the researcher is a qualitative research type. The data used by researchers are qualitative data types. The results of the study can be concluded that the factors that influence people's interest in paying Land and Building Tax (PBB) in Banyumas Village are the community knowledge factor about the importance of paying taxes, the community understanding factor about Tax Regulations, the public awareness factor in paying Land and Building Tax (PBB), and tax services provided to the public.

Keywords :  Influence, Land and building tax,Interest
IMPACT OF BANK’S CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES ON CUSTOMER BUYING ATTITUDE: THE CASE OF GHANAIAN UNIVERSAL BANKS
Authors: Ayam A. J. R. , Dorsaa F. K. , Anderson E. , Mensah S.
Published: August 2022

Universal banks in Ghana have witnessed stiff competition and declining customer growth in recent times. These banks have sort to adopt Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities as a means to attract and build customer confidence and loyalty. The study employed quantitative research methodology with a 5 point Likert-Scale well validated research instrument. This correlational study seeks to measures the relationship between the CSR factors and Banks customer buying attitude. The results of the study revealed that there was a statistically medium to small relationship between the CSR factors and banks customer buying attitude. The study recommendations should assist universal banks in Ghana to tailor their CSR activities to achieve optimum customer confidence and loyalty.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Social Responsibility Factors, Customer

Buying Attitude, Banks, Ghana Universal Banks.
Hematoma subcapsular hepático posterior a colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Segura Gago Gino Perley , León Quispe Diego Adolfo , Nivin Huertas Juan Jesús , Baldera Guayambal José Oscar
Published: August 2022

La colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es considerado actualmente un procedimiento diagnóstico y terapéutico en lesiones obstructivas del tracto biliar sobretodo coledocolitiasis y estenosis, así como en enfermedades pancreáticas en general. Sin embargo, es conocido el desarrollo de ciertas complicaciones tales como pancreatitis aguda, colangitis aguda, colecistitis entre otras de menor incidencia dentro de las cuales el hematoma subcapsular hepático toma relevancia por su elevada mortalidad. Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón de 52 años que luego de tres horas de ser sometido a CPRE desarrolla dolor abdominal de inicio repentino con reducción importante del hematocrito, y mediante estudio de imágenes se evidencia un hematoma subcapsular hepático. Es manejado inicialmente de forma conservadora y luego se procede a drenaje percutáneo, evidenciándose posteriormente contenidos residuales en descenso mediante seguimiento radiológico.
40 años de la Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú
Authors: Piscoya Rivera Alejandro
Published: August 2022

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Teacher-Utilization in Teacher Training Colleges in the Volta Region of Ghana
Authors: K. Amedahe Francis , Osafo-Acquah Aaron
Published: August 2022

The study investigated teacher-utilization in teacher training colleges in the Volta Region of Ghana. 1 wo hundred and four respondents completed the questionnaire and the interview guide on the mode of teacher utilization. It was found that the teaching load of majority of teachers in teacher training colleges in the Volta Region was below the minimum norm of 16.7 hours per week set by Ghana Education Service. Also, all the teachers spent more time on their teaching-related activities. Again, it was found that teachers with administrative responsibilities and those without administrative responsibilities differed in their rates of utilization though not significantly. However, considering teaching-related activities, majority of the teachers worked for more than the maximum of 40 hours per week. It is recommended that the present minimum load of 16.7 hours per teacher per week be reviewed because estimates given by respondents for teaching-related activities ranged between 45-90 hours per week.
Relationship between Study Habits and Academic Performance: A Case of University of Cape Coast Distance Learners
Authors: Ahiatrogah Paul Dela , Deku Prosper , Yusuf Dramanu Bakari
Published: August 2022

This paper examined the relationship between study habits and the academic performance of students on the University of Cape Coast distance education programme. A Study Habits Inventory for Distance Learners (SHIDL) was used to collect data. A total of 879 participants took part in the study. ANOVA, t-test of independence, and Pearson’s Product Moment correlation coefficient were used in analyzing the data. The results showed that a statistically significant relationship exists between study habits and academic performance of distance learners on one hand and mode of preparing assignments on the other hand. It is therefore concluded that successful academic performance depends on the development of good study habits. By implication, academic counseling needs to be focused on good study habits.
Photosensitive Behavior Studies of the Ba3CaSi2O8:Eu3+ and aCeSiO4:Eu3+Luminescence Material Synthesis
Authors: Preeti Kashyap  , Arun Kumar Diwakar  , Aloke Verma
Published: August 2022

Phosphors made from inorganic oxides and activated with rare earth metals are usedin numerous practical contexts. These include cathode ray tubes, high-efficiency luminouslights, x-ray radiography screens, field emission display panels, and many more.Inorganic phosphor compounds come in a wide variety of forms and have a wide variety ofpracticalapplications. Because of their many advantageous characteristics, including highquantumefficiency, long persistence of the phosphorescence, good stability, and the fact thataluminate-based phosphor is an excellent host material for the lamp industry, aluminatephosphors havea promising future in practical applications. Divalent europium ion dopedsynthetic hexagonal alkaline earth aluminate is an effective luminescence material. Plasmadisplays, field emission displays, fluorescence lamps, etc. all make use of phosphors based onaluminates.Nanophosphors based on the silicates Ba3CaSi2O8 and NaCeSiO4 havebeen produced at 900 ℃using the sol-gel process and doped with Eu3+. Fouriertransform infrared analysis (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and photoluminescence(PL) techniques were used to examine the bonding, crystalline structure, andphotoluminescence properties of the produced nanophosphors. Europium doped bariumcalcium silicate (Ba3CaSi2O8:Eu3+) and sodium cerium silicate (NaCeSiO4:Eu3+) phosphorsemitted a red glow when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. The excitation and emission spectrawere analysed to determine the luminescence parameters of the produced phosphor. Based onXRD analyses, we know that the produced minerals Ba3CaSi2O8:Eu3+ and NaCeSiO4:Eu3+have orthorhombic and cubic structures, respectively, and have sizes of 46.36 nm and 28.57nm. The crystallinity of the finished products was uncovered by XRD analysis. Vacuumfluorescent displays, cathode ray tubes (CRT), safety indicators, luminous paints, fabrics, etc.all benefit from the optoelectronic characterisation of produced phosphors.
Model Pembelajaran Multisensori bagi Anak Disleksia, Efektif?: Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Faruq Faruq , Pratisti Wiwien Dinar
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan merupakan hak yang dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara, bahkan anak yang berkebutuhan khusus pun sudah diatur pendidikannya oleh negara. Berdasarkan undang-undang tersebut anak akan mendapatkan pendidikan yang bermutu dengan cara belajar, membaca merupakan proses dalam belajar. Bagi anak-anak yang menyandang disleksia tentunya akan kesulitan menjalankan proses ini, dimana anak disleksia sulit untuk mengenal huruf, angka dan tanda baca disebabkan gangguan neurologis pada sistem sarafnya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan model pembelajaran yang efektif untuk membantu proses belajar anak disleksia dalam membaca. Tujuan review artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji artikel ilmiah yang membahas metode pembelajaran yang efektif bagi anak disleksia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kajian pustaka dengan sumber referensi diperoleh dari program Publish or Perish 7 yang terindeks google scholar. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan sebagai referensi adalah jurnal yang dipublikasikan 5 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2017-2021. Hasil dari review artikel yang dipilih menyatakan bahwa metode multisensori dapat diterapkan sebagai metode pembelajaran bagi anak yang menyandang disleksia, dengan mengoptimalkan seluruh fungsi sensorik yang dimiliki anak yaitu visual, auditori, kinestetik, dan taktil. Penerapan metode multisensori dianggap efektif untuk membantu anak disleksia dalam proses belajar khususnya membaca dan menulis, dengan demikian diharapkan metode ini dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar bagi anak disleksia.
Perasaan Kesepian (Loneliness) Siswa SMP di Wilayah DIY dan Jawa Tengah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aditiono Wahid , Hartanto Dody , Fauziah Mufied , Kuswindarti Kuswindarti
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to measure the level of loneliness (loneliness) of students during the COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic. The method used in this research is for quantitative research using surveys. The research was conducted by distributing a Likert scale google form about loneliness which then the results of the data were analyzed by percentage. This research was conducted from April to June 2022. The subjects in this study were students in various regions in Indonesia, especially DIY and Central Java. The sample in this study was 983 respondents with data collection techniques carried out by random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the lonely level of students in the Very High category is 0.00%, 15.35% in the High category, 56.75% in the medium category, 28.12% in the low category, and 1.03% in the low category. Very low. In the age group, it shows that age has differences at every age level, the percentage of loneliness in vulnerable students aged 12-17 years shows the High category with 0.20% at the age of 12 years, 3.15% at the age of 13 years, 8.34% at the age of 14 years, 2.85% at the age of 15 years and 0.41% at the age of 16 while 0.20% of the age of 17 years. From these results, serious treatment is needed, namely by optimizing BK services in schools to reduce loneliness experienced by students in the age range of 12-16 years, namely at the SMP/MTs level so that it does not have a prolonged effect.
Hubungan Kohesivitas Keluarga dan Internal Locus of Control terhadap Kematangan Karir Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Hertanti Reni Aprinia , Sugiharto Dwi Yuwono Puji
Published: August 2022

In this study, researchers aimed to find out the relationship of family cohesiveness and internal locus of control with the career maturity of SMKS PGRI Blora students for the 2021/2022 School Year. This type of research is correlational quantitative research. The population in the study is all students of SMKS PGRI Blora class X, XI, and XII in the 2021/2022 school year which amounts to 256 students. The study sample was taken by proportionate stratified random sampling method of 149 students. The instruments used in the study were career maturity inventory, family cohesive scale, and internal locus of control scale. Data analysis techniques use product moment correlation analysis and double correlation. The results of the product moment correlation analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between family cohesiveness and career maturity,  while between the internal locus of control and career maturity there was a significant relationship with a moderate correlation value of 0.457, and from the results of the double correlation analysis obtained a significance value of F change = 0.000 or > 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between family cohesiveness and internal locus of  control with the career maturity of students with a score of R = 0.532 that indicate a relationship or correlation between family cohesiveness and internal locus of control with career maturity are categorized as moderate and the contribution or contribution or simultaneous contribution of family cohesiveness variables and internal locus of control with career maturity of 21%, while 79% is influenced by other variables.
Determinación del índice de infestación por Varroa destructor en colonias de Apis mellifera, en condiciones naturales
Authors: Polo Corro José Luis , Alvarado Ibañez Juan Carlos , Valderrama Alfaro Shirley Madeleine
Published: August 2022

Buenas tardes estimados editores de la Revista Ambiente, Comportamiento y Sociedad, les presento mi artículo con el deseo de ser aceptado y con las correcciones necesarias ser publicado.

Les agradecería me confirmen si el artículo a sido recepcionado.

Atte. 

Dr. José Luis Polo Corro
“Medida de la concentración de radón ambiental en viviendas de material noble y adobe y su impacto sobre la salud humana en la ciudad del Cusco”
Authors: Arteaga Curie Rocio , Álvarez Núñez Corina Fernanda , Álvarez Moscoso Modesta Esther
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se presentan las primeras medidas de concentración de radón realizadas    en viviendas de material noble y adobe de cinco distritos de la ciudad del Cusco, mediante la detección de radiactividad alfa del radón usando el plástico CR-39 (PADC: poli alil diglicol carbonato) como detector pasivo, que al ser expuesto al radón por un tiempo de 90 días recibe el impacto de las partículas alfa que dejan huellas (trazas nucleares) en su superficie. Para que estas trazas sean observables al microscopio, los detectores fueron sometidos a un tratamiento químico con hidróxido de sodio 6 N en baño maría a una temperatura constante de 75°C durante seis horas. Las huellas obtenidas fueron caracterizadas y cuantificados con ayuda del software Zen - Lite del microscopio Primo Tech–Zeiss para determinar la concentración de radón objeto de estudio.

La concentración media de radón hallada en la ciudad del Cusco es de 67.7± 28.9 Bq/m3, en viviendas de adobe 82,4±25.2 Bq/m3 y de 52,9 ±24.5 Bq/m3 en viviendas de material noble. Los valores hallados se encuentran bajo el límite de seguridad propuesta por la OMS de 100 Bq/m3, Zeeb y Shannoun (2015).
Realidad de la gestión sanitaria en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Laquihuanaco loza Felipe
Published: August 2022

Resumen

La pandemia del COVID-19 originó una crisis humanitaria y sanitaria sin precedentes a nivel global, mostrando que los sistemas de salud en la mayoría de las naciones son deficientes, mal integrados y tienen una limitada capacidad de respuesta a demandas colectivas de grandes proporciones. En el Perú, generó un gran impacto perjudicial multisectorial con mayores y profundas secuelas en el sistema de salud, debido a una tarde acción e implementación de las políticas para controlar la propagación acelerada del virus. Los gestores de salud deben de poseer habilidades y aptitudes para sincronizar aspiraciones y objetivos de las instituciones de salud como de los usuarios, mediante el uso eficiente de recursos y capacidades para lograr beneficios dentro de parámetros aceptables de eficiencia y eficacia. Por lo que la administración eficiente de los recursos en salud, requiere de una gestión sanitaria ágil y eficaz, apoyada en conocimientos generados por la investigación e información confiable, siendo responsabilidad de los gobiernos y personal de salud, implementar estrategias sanitarias pertinentes y oportunas; que conlleven a la toma de decisiones en la prestación de servicios de salud con calidad y equidad, satisfaciendo las necesidades de los usuarios.

Palabras Claves: Gestión sanitaria, pandemia, gestión de servicios de salud, planificación estratégica.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL JENIS SUNTIK DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA AKSEPTOR KB
Authors: TRIYANTI DEMPI
Published: August 2022

KB suntik merupakan jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Banyak wanita memilih metode KB suntik karena praktis dan efektif dalam mencegah kehamilan. Meski demikian, jika Anda hendak memilih KB suntik, ada beberapa efek samping KB suntik yang penting untuk diketahui. KB suntik dilakukan dengan menyuntikkan hormon progestogen buatan ke lengan atau bokong setiap 12 minggu sekali. Hormon ini serupa dengan hormon progesteron alami yang diproduksi tubuh ketika wanita sedang menstruasi. Selain itu, ada juga jenis KB suntik yang disuntikkan setiap 1 bulan sekali. KB suntik yang digunakan tiap bulan ini biasanya mengandung progestogen dan estrogen. Jika dilakukan dengan benar dan sesuai jadwal, metode kontrasepsi KB suntik memiliki efektivitas yang tinggi dalam mencegah kehamilan, yakni hingga lebih dari 99%. Dipenyuluhan yang kami selenggarakan yang  datang  hanya  ibu  atau para wanita sehingga para bapak atau pria tidak hadir dan kami memberikan saran untuk memberitahu suaminya untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi kondom yang aman dan efektif jika tidak menginginkan hamil. Program penyuluhan tentang kontrasepsi di PMB Choirul mala Palembang pada hari sabtu tanggal 06 Januari 2022 dalam bentuk ceramah, tanya jawab. Kegiatan berjalan secara efektif, peserta antusias mendengarkan dan menanyakan berbagai hal mengenai Kontrasepsi yang belum dipahami oleh peserta penyuluhan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKSTRAKURIKULER MATEMATIKA KLUB DI SMP ASSALAF SURALAGA KECAMATAN SURALAGA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Yuniarti Ratna , Wijaya Sandy Ari , Hartati Widya
Published: August 2022

Berpikir kreatif dan kritis harus diasah dan dikembangkan sejak dini. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan sekolah adalah dengan mengembangkan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Salah satu kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam bidang penguasaan keilmuan dan kemampuan akademik yang dapat dikembangkan di sekolah adalah klub matematika. Namun tidak semua sekolah mampu mengembangkan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Salah satunya SMP Assalaf Suralaga, beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan ekstrakurikuler klub matematika, antara lain: Belum adanya guru pendamping dan siswa yang mau terlibat. Tidak adanya struktur kepengurusan ekstrakurikuler matematika klub mengakibatkan belum adanya guru dan siswa yang terlibat, belum adanya pembinaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler secara rutin dan terprogram, masih adanya persepsi siswa tentang Matematika sulit. Minat belajar siswa pada pelajaran umum (IPA Terpadu, IPS Tepadu, Bahasa Indonesia, Matematika dan lainnya) lebih rendah dibandingkan pelajaran Agama (seperti Bahasa Arab, Tajwid, Tahfiz, Nahwu, dan lainnya). Serta Pembelajaran Matematika di kelas masih konvensional. Oleh sebab itu, tim PKM dosen ITSKes Muhammadiyah selong berinisiatif untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam pengembangan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMP Assalaf Suralaga. Adapun hasil pemantauan setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan PKM ini adalah Adanya keinginan pihak sekolah untuk memberikan perhatian terhadap kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Matematika klub. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari mulai dikeluarkannya Surat Keputusan pembentukan struktur pengurus ekstrakurikuler dan meningkatnya motivasi siswa pada pelajaran umum.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN MELALUI METODE PENYULUHAN CERAMAH DI DESA RAMBUNG SIALANG TENGAH
Authors: Erika Erika , Fridayana Fitri Rahma
Published: August 2022

Salah satu wujud memajukan kesejahteraan umum adalah Pembangunan Kesehatan yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya, sebagai investasi bagi pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang produktif. Namun demikian masih banyak masyarakat di Desa rambung Sialang Tengah yang enggan untuk memeriksakan kesehatannya dengan alasan takut untuk mengetahui penyakit yang dideritanya yang akan membuat pikiran stres dan kacau. Rata-rata alasan responden tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan karena mereka tidak biasa dengan perawatan medis, mereka takut akan hasil pemeriksaan atau akan mengetahui masalah kesehatan mereka. Kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan kesehatan, semakin tingginya beban masalah kesehatan masyarakat saat ini mengindikasikan bahwa penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan serta pencegahan sangat dibutuhkan.
Tujuan dilakukannya penyuluhan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan. Dengan kesadaran masyarakat yang tinggi pada kesehatan, sehingga keinginan masyarakat semakin tinggi dalam memeriksakan kesehatannya. dapat mengatasi penyakit dengan cepat apabila ada ditemukan dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan. Mencegah agar penyakit yang telah dideteksi dalam pemeriksaan diharapkan tidak berlanjut, menghindari kekecewaan dan kerugian seseorang yang disebabkan oleh gangguan kesehatan yang mendadak.  Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan-ceramah pada masyarakat.
Dari 32 orang peserta penyuluhan dilakukan pra tes ditemukan 15.6% yang memiliki kesadaran sedang, 84.4% memiliki kesadaran rendah, nilai rata-rata 18.78 dengan nilai terendah adalah 14.  Hasil post tes kesadaran sangat tinggi 40.6%, kesadaran tinggi 46.9%, kesadaran sedang 12.5%, dengan rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh adalah 38.72 dan nilai terendahnya adalah 28. Disini dapat dilihat bahwa penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dapat meningkatkan kesaadaran masyarakat untuk periksa Kesehatan berkala.
GELIAT USAHA MIKRO ES KELAPA MUDA SAAT PANDEMI COVID DAN MUSIM HUJAN
Authors: Sutiyoko Sutiyoko , Sidiq Rustam , Rivery Sesunan Nandha
Published: August 2022

Es kelapa muda merupakan minuman yang sangat dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Kondisi pandemi Covid 19 sejak tahun 2020 berpengaruh terhadap semua usaha termasuk usaha mikro es kelapa muda.  Salah satu usaha mikro es kelapa muda yang berusaha eksis di masa pandemi Covid 19 adalah Es (Degan) Kelapa Muda Pak Syamsul. Selain pandemi, musim hujan juga menjadi kendala dalam penjualan es kelapa muda. Usaha ini telah dirintis sekitar 4 tahun dan masih banyak berbagai kekurangan. Beberapa kekurangan yang ada antara lain tidak ada pembukuan penjualan, kemasan belum cocok untuk sajian acara resmi, pemasaran masih terbatas offline. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu mitra dalam mempertahakan usaha dan mengembangkan walau saat kondisi tidak mendukung. Metode pendampingan berdasarkan komunikasi dengan mitra adalah pendampingan dalam peningkatan kualitas kemasan, manajemen pembukuan penjualan dan perluasan media pemasaran.
Hasil pendampingan usaha mikro Es Kelapa Muda Pak Syamsul diawali dengan penambahan model kemasan gelas plastik dengan mesin sealer cup. Peningkatan pembukuan dengan menggunakan jurnal buku penjualan mampu memberikan gambaran kepada mitra tentang omset dalam setiap bulan, jenis variasi yang paling diminati dan lainnya. Pemasaran dengan media sosial dan market place juga mampu membantu penjualan es kelapa muda. Hasil pendampingan ini mampu memberikan dampak positif kepada mitra dan perlunya pendampingan lanjutan untuk mengembangkan usaha.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM K3RS DI UPT RSK PARU PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Natalia Christin Sinuraya Laura
Published: August 2022

Rumah sakit adalah salah satu tempat kerja sektor pelayanan kesehatan yang banyak meliputi banyak aspek dan sumber daya manusia yang tentunya berisiko berisiko terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja dan kecelakaan kerja. UPT. RSK Paru Provinsi Sumatera Utara adalah rumah sakit yang berisiko tinggi, sehingga diperlukan pelaksanaan program K3RS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan program K3RS di UPT. RSK Paru Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode random sampling yaitu pengambilan 35 pegawai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program K3RS di UPT. RSK Paru Provinsi Sumatera Utara terdiri dari program kesehatan kerja dan keselamatan kerja. Program K3RS sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun belum maksimal karena masih ada sub program yang belum berjalan dengan efektif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh program K3RS sudah berjalan dan di tinjau ulang setiap tahunnya, namun masih ada sub program yang masih belum efektif, sehingga masih diperlukan pengembangan dan evaluasi program agar pelaksanaan program K3RS di UPT. RSK Paru Provinsi Sumatera Utara dapat berjalan dengan optimal.