bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceções dos profissionais de pediatria relativamente à intervenção dos palhaços de hospital em contexto pediátrico
Authors: Da Silva Maria José Araújo , Fernandes Susana Margarida Gonçalves Caires , Antunes Maria Conceição Pinto
Published: July 2022

No contexto da hospitalização pediátrica existem fatores que favorecem ou dificultam a vivência no ambiente hospitalar, tornando-a mais positiva ou mais negativa em função dos elementos, físicos e terapêuticos,  se constituírem como promotores, ou não, de processos de aprendizagem, de desenvolvimento de estratégias de enfrentamento e de adaptação. Partindo de um modelo holista e promotor da saúde, orientado por uma visão positiva e salutogénica, este estudo,  de natureza exploratório-descritiva, do tipo quantitativo, realizado com recurso a questionário de perceções dos profissionais da Pediatria sobre a intervenção dos Doutores Palhaços (DP), teve como objetivos conhecer a perceção destes profissionais sobre os DP e compreender o seu contributo no âmbito da educação e  promoção da saúde. Os resultados revelam a aceitação dos Palhaços de Hospital pelos atores do contexto, sendo os seus efeitos mais significativos instituídos em torno da facilitação da vivência da criança/adolescente e dos conviventes significativos à hospitalização, promovendo o desenvolvimento de estratégias de enfrentamento mais adaptativas, emoções positivas e o bem-estar dos seus protagonistas. Conclui-se pela mais-valia da intervenção dos DP para a humanização e promoção da saúde em contexto hospitalar, não tendo o estudo recolhido evidências de impacto negativo dessa intervenção junto da população pediátrica.
Desenvolvimento comunitário e enfermagem: um protocolo para scoping review
Authors: Madureira Jóni André Borges , Monteiro Vanessa dos Santos Cardoso , Melo Pedro Miguel de Almeida , Vieira Margarida Maria da Silva
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O conceito de desenvolvimento comunitário surgiu em meados do século XIX para o desenvolvimento de áreas rurais em França. Desde então, esse conceito tem sido aplicado em diversas áreas do conhecimento científico, inclusive na saúde. Na área da saúde e em particular na disciplina de enfermagem, esse conceito ganha maior importância com a publicação da Carta de Ottawa. O desenvolvimento comunitário em enfermagem afigura-se como uma mudança numa comunidade em busca de alcançar o bem-estar e atender às suas necessidades em saúde. Objetivo: Mapear as evidências na literatura sobre a relação entre o Desenvolvimento Comunitário e Enfermagem. Material e Métodos: Este protocolo foi estruturado de acordo com a metodologia definida pelo Instituto Joanna Brigs (JBI). Para a construção da questão norteadora da pesquisa, foi adotada a estratégia do PCC: comunidade como cliente (População), Desenvolvimento Comunitário (Conceito), ambientes de prática de enfermagem comunitária (Contexto). A amostra será constituída por estudos que abordem alguma das características inerentes ao desenvolvimento comunitário, independentemente do contexto comunitário em que se desenvolvem. Uma pesquisa considerável em bases de dados online e literatura cinzenta será integrada. Esta pesquisa não será limitada em termos temporais ou linguísticos. Conclusões: O número de documentos encontrados sustentam a possibilidade de realizar uma Scoping Review sobre Desenvolvimento Comunitário em Enfermagem.
A importância da temática socorros de urgência para profissionais de educação física
Authors: Moura Ayla de Jesus , Oliveira Dyandra Fernanda Lima de , Vale Thamires Santos do , Oliveira Anderson dos Santos , Silva Tamires Mendes , Leal Karielly Mayara de Moura , Rocha Amanda Cássia Lima da , Júnior Paulo Henrique de Holanda Veloso
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Profissionais de Educação Física trabalham essencialmente na promoção de saúde, a partir disso, o desenvolvimento de capacidades e habilidades para possíveis eventuais urgências ou emergências também se fazem necessárias. Objetivo: Este artigo visa abranger conteúdos essenciais para formação do Profissional de Educação Física e da sociedade sobre o desenvolvimento dos primeiros socorros e destacar a sua importância na área de Educação Física. Metodologia: Para tanto adotou-se a revisão narrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO e Google Acadêmico, com os descritores Profissionais de Educação Física na saúde; e Socorros de Urgência e Emergência. Resultados e Discussão:  As diferentes abordagens mostraram diversos fatores que são imprescindíveis para realização dos primeiros socorros, destacando a obrigatoriedade dos profissionais da saúde em prestar esse atendimento, visando proteção e reabilitação da saúde. Conclusão: O tema socorros de urgência para Profissionais de Educação Física mostrou-se fundamental para a área de atuação em diversas emergências e urgências no dia a dia desses profissionais.
Atimoi and agogimoi. Reflections on debt slavery in archaic Athens
Authors: Valdés Guía Miriam
Published: July 2022

La riduzione in schiavitù per debiti di Ateniesi prima della seisachtheia di Solone è ben documentata. Le principali fonti sono Solone (fr. 4 e 36 W), Aristotele ([Arist.] Ath. Pol. 2.2.) e Plutarco (Sol. 13.2-3). Tuttavia vi sono discordanze tra le fonti e, di conseguenza, molti dubbi riguardo a questo tema. La legge di Solone sull’amnistia (Plut. Sol. 19.4) faceva probabilmente parte delle misure miranti a eliminare la schiavitù per debiti. Lo scopo che qui si persegue è di fare più luce sulla questione analizzando il significato di atimos e di agogimos in relazione alla situazione dei debitori del tempo.
Le stampe postume del IV e del V canto della 'Mascheroniana' di Vincenzo Monti
Authors: Tanzi Imbri Barbara
Published: July 2022

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New records of Scleria P. J. Bergius (Cyperaceae) from Karnataka, India
Authors: Dey Sangita , Prasanna Parigi
Published: July 2022

Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw. var. linearis Benth and scleria psilorrhiza C.B. Clarke are reported here as new records for Karnataka.
Investigation and space
Authors: Голоскоков Леонид Викторович
Published: July 2022

В статье с позиций следствия рассматривается сущность понятия «пространство», его соотношение с понятием «территория». Автор устанавливает, что уголовный закон, оперируя понятием пространства, фактически чаще всего сводит его к понятию «территория». В качестве пространств рассматриваются пространство латентности, виртуальное пространство, ментальное. Показывается, что поскольку Президент России поставил Следственному комитету Российской Федерации новые задачи по борьбе с преступностью путём перехода к профилактике, то нужно переходить от привычной работы в одной плоскости уголовного законодательства к работе в многомерном пространстве по большому числу направлений деятельности и на пересечении функционалов разных органов, министерств и ведомств.

The article from the standpoint of the investigation considers the essence of the concept of space, its relationship with the concept of territory. The author establishes that the criminal law most often reduces the concept of space to the concept of territory. Latency space, virtual space, and mental space are considered as spaces. The article shows that since the President of Russia has set new tasks for the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation to combat crime through the transition to prevention, it is necessary to move from the usual work in one plane of criminal law to work in a multidimensional space in a large number of areas of activity and at the intersection functions of different bodies, ministries and departments.
Specifics of the disclosure and investigation of crimes related to illegal attacks on goods transported by rail
Authors: Антонов Алексей Евгеньевич , Котарев Сергей Николаевич
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена процессу грузовых перевозок, осуществляемых железнодорожным транспортом, и таким характерным для рассматриваемой отрасли негативным проявлениям, как незаконные посягательства на грузы. В работе сформулировано понятие ситуационного подхода при расследовании преступлений, связанных с незаконными посягательствами на грузы, с учетом особенностей и специфики функционирования железнодорожной транспортной инфраструктуры. Предлагается классификация основных групп преступников, совершающих хищения грузов, перевозимых железнодорожным транспортом, в зависимости от их рода деятельности и профессиональных навыков. В статье рассматривается такой вид документа, как коммерческий акт, составляемый в случаях обнаружения несохранности перевозимого груза, определяются порядок, условия и сроки его составления. Особое внимание уделяется хищениям грузов, совершаемым путем повреждения пломбировочных устройств, а также с производством дополнительных манипуляций с подвижным составом железнодорожного транспорта. Определена тесная взаимосвязь указанных разновидностей хищений с криминалистической характеристикой лиц, их совершающих. Выделяются основные этапы преступной деятельности, связанной с незаконными посягательствами на перевозимые железнодорожным транспортом грузы, - подготовительный к совершению преступления этап, этап непосредственного совершения хищения и этап сокрытия следов преступной деятельности.

The article is devoted to the process of freight transport carried out by rail and such negative manifestations characteristic of the industry under consideration as illegal attacks on goods. The concept of a situational approach in the investigation of crimes related to illegal attacks on goods, taking into account the peculiarities and specifics of the functioning of railway transport infrastructure, is formulated in the work. The authors propose a classification of the main groups of criminals committing theft of goods transported by rail, depending on their type of activity and professional skills. The article considers such a type of document as a commercial act, drawn up in cases of detection of the non-safety of the transported goods, determines the procedure, conditions and timing of its compilation. Special attention is paid to the theft of goods committed by damaging sealing devices, as well as to the production of additional manipulations with rolling stock of railway transport. The close relationship of these types of embezzlement with the forensic characteristics of their perpetrators has been determined. The authors identify the main stages of criminal activity related to illegal encroachments on goods transported by rail - the preparatory stage for the commission of a crime, the stage of direct theft and the stage of concealing traces of criminal activity.
Tactics of interrogation of a minor victim in the investigation of crimes against the sexual integrity and sexual freedom of minors committed using the Internet
Authors: Иващенко Мария Алексеевна
Published: July 2022

В статье даются тактические рекомендации проведения допроса несовершеннолетних (малолетних) потерпевших при расследовании преступлений против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы несовершеннолетних, совершенных с использованием сети Интернет. Особую ценность таких рекомендаций составляет их разработка на основе интервью, проведенных со следователями СК России, которые расследуют преступления данной категории. Обращается внимание на необходимость применения видеосъемки данного следственного действия и обосновываются причины этого. Перечислены вопросы, которые рекомендуется задавать несовершеннолетнему (малолетнему) потерпевшему по делам рассматриваемой категории. В завершение статьи указывается на важность установления психологического контакта следователя с допрашиваемым несовершеннолетним (малолетним) потерпевшим.

The article provides tactical recommendations for the interrogation of minor (juvenile) victims in the investigation of crimes against the sexual integrity and sexual freedom of minors committed using the Internet. The special value of these recommendations is their development on the basis of interviews with investigators of the IC of Russia investigating crimes of this category. The author draws attention to the need to use video filming of this investigative action and justifies the reasons for this, lists the questions that are recommended to be asked to a minor (juvenile) victim in cases of this category. The article indicates the importance of establishing psychological contact between the investigator and the interrogated minor (juvenile) victim.
Activities of a forensic investigator: procedural and forensic aspects
Authors: Меретуков Гайса Мосович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются процессуальные и криминалистические аспекты деятельности следователя-криминалиста, анализируются уголовно-процессуальные функции, процессуальный статус (полномочия) следователя-криминалиста. Процессуальный статус и функции следователя-криминалиста изложены автором ранее в другой публикации, где был предложен проект новой статьи 38.1 в УПК РФ «Следователь-криминалист» с указанием его статуса и функций. Однако руководство Московской академии СК РФ в работе проведенной 16 декабря 2021 года конференции определило одним из приоритетных направлений, подлежащих обсуждению, тему «Следователь-криминалист как новый участник уголовного судопроизводства: перспективы совершенствования процессуального статуса». В данной статье автором вновь проанализировано положение, указанное в п. 40.1 ст. 5 УПК РФ, взгляды некоторых авторов научных работ, пересмотрены собственные взгляды на проблематику процессуального статуса «следователь-криминалист» и его функций, которые предложены в новом варианте проекта ст. 38.1 УПК РФ. Сделанные выводы и рекомендации основываются на собственных разработках автора по исследуемой проблематике, с учетом мнений известных ученых - процессуалистов и криминалистов, ранее изучивших данный аспект: А.И. Бастрыкина, А.А. Бессонова, А.В. Хмелевой, П.А. Лупинской, Л.Н. Башкатова, И.Л. Петрухина, А.В. Смирнова, К.Б. Калиновского, Р.С. Белкина, Е.П. Фирсова, А.В. Гусева и др.

The article deals with the procedural and forensic aspects of the activities of the forensic investigator, analyzes the criminal procedural functions, the procedural status (powers) of the forensic investigator. The author previously studied the procedural status and functions of a forensic investigator in another publication, where the author proposed a draft of a new Article 38.1 in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation “Forensic Investigator” with an indication of his status and function. However, the leadership of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, in the work of the conference held on December 16, 2021, identified one of the priority areas to be discussed as the topic “Forensic investigator as a new participant in criminal proceedings: prospects for improving the procedural status.” In this article, the author re-analyzes the provision specified in paragraph 40.1 of Art. 5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the views of some authors of scientific works, his own views on the issues of the procedural status of forensic investigator and its functions, which are proposed in the new version of the draft Art. 38.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The author is based on his own developments on the issues under study, taking into account the opinions of well-known process scientists and criminologists who have previously studied this aspect: A.I. Bastrykin, A.A. Bessonov, A.V. Khmeleva, P.A. Lupinskaya, L.N. Bashkatov, I.L. Petrukhin, A.V. Smirnov, K.B. Kalinovsky, R.S. Belkin, E.P. Firsov, A.V. Gusev, etc.
General and special tasks, principles and information bases of private criminalistic methods of investigation of economic crimes committed on railway transport and transport infrastructure facilities
Authors: Чиненов Евгений Владимирович
Published: July 2022

Криминалистическая методика расследования преступлений отдельных видов и групп в научной литературе иногда характеризуется как малоэффективная теоретическая система, лишенная массовости, детерминированности и результативности, что в конечном счете препятствует использованию субъектами предварительного расследования разработанных специально для них практических рекомендаций. Применение накопленного наукой знания часто не происходит вообще, а само представление о той или иной частной криминалистической методике нивелируется практическими интересами, возникающими при расследовании конкретного уголовного дела. Проводя свое исследование, мы смогли убедиться в том, что для устранения барьеров на пути проникновения теоретических разработок криминалистики в следственную практику следует не только менять представления работников следствия и дознания о месте и роли достижений науки криминалистики в их практической деятельности, но и разрабатывать новые, более совершенные частные криминалистические методики разной степени общности. Концепции их должны основываться на исходных положениях, которым посвящена данная работа. В ней представлены общие и специальные задачи, принципы и информационные основы конкретной частной криминалистической методики.

The criminalistic methodology of investigating crimes of certain types and groups in the scientific literature is sometimes characterized as an ineffective theoretical system devoid of mass character, determinism and effectiveness, which ultimately prevents the subjects of preliminary investigation from using practical recommendations developed specifically for them. The application of the knowledge accumulated by science often does not occur at all, and the very idea of a particular private forensic technique is leveled by practical interests arising during the investigation of a particular criminal case. While conducting our research, we were able to make sure that in order to eliminate barriers to the penetration of theoretical developments of criminology into investigative practice, it is necessary not only to change the ideas of investigation and inquiry workers about the place and role of the achievements of criminology science in their practical activities, but also to develop new, more advanced private forensic techniques of varying degrees of generality. Their concepts should be based on the initial provisions to which this work is devoted. It presents general and special tasks, principles and information bases of a specific private forensic methodology.
Role and significance of the conceptual approach to identifying the beneficial owners of economic entities in the system of countering the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism in the Russian Federation
Authors: Моисеенко Марина Анатольевна
Published: July 2022

В статье проанализирован концептуальный подход к установлению бенефициарных владельцев хозяйствующих субъектов, обозначенный в Концепции развития национальной системы противодействия легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма (утв. Президентом РФ 30.05.2018), к деятельности в сфере противодействия легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма (ПОД/ФТ). Концептуальный подход создает основу, необходимую для достижения целей деятельности в сфере ПОД/ФТ, а комплексное использование результатов контрольных мероприятий всех государственных органов исполнительной власти, возможностей межведомственного взаимодействия также способно повысить эффективность противодействия получению нелегальных доходов и их отмыванию. Выявлены уровни контроля за выявлением бенефициарных владельцев в сложившейся национальной системе мониторинга в целях ПОД/ФТ и идентификации бенефициаров и субъекты контроля. Обозначен многоцелевой характер иерархичной национальной системы контроля в сфере ПОД/ФТ, обеспечивающий комплекс целей: 1) противодействие отмыванию денежных средств и финансированию терроризма; 2) привлечение к ответственности за нарушение законодательства в сфере ПОД/ФТ; 3) комплексное использование информации о бенефициарах в целях финансового контроля.

The article analyzes the conceptual approach to the identification of beneficial owners of economic entities, indicated in the Concept of Development of the national system for countering the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism (approved by the President of the Russian Federation on 30.05.2018), to activities in the field of AML/CFT. The conceptual approach creates the basis necessary to achieve the goals of AML/CFT activities, and the integrated use of the results of control measures of all state executive authorities, the possibilities of interdepartmental interaction can increase the effectiveness of countering the receipt of illegal income and their laundering. The author identifies the levels of control over the identification of beneficial owners in the established national monitoring system for AML/CFT purposes and the identification of beneficiaries, and subjects of control. The article outlines the multi-purpose nature of the hierarchical national AML/CFT control system, which provides a set of goals: 1) countering money laundering and terrorist financing; 2) bringing to justice for violations of AML/CFT legislation; 3) comprehensive use of information about beneficiaries for financial control purposes.
Some features of the disclosure and investigation of non-obvious crimes
Authors: Харченко Сергей Владимирович
Published: July 2022

В статье приводится перечень необходимых следственных действий, организационных, тактических, оперативно-разыскных и иных мероприятий, осуществляемых для эффективного применения сил и средств в целях раскрытия и расследования неочевидных преступлений. Анализируется практика раскрытия и расследования неочевидных преступлений, что дает возможность определить систему некоторых типичных организационно-тактических мероприятий, подлежащих осуществлению правоохранительными органами при поступлении соответствующей информации. Предлагается определенный алгоритм и порядок действий должностных лиц, например оперативного дежурного органов внутренних дел, по реагированию на сообщения о совершенных преступлениях.

The article provides a list of necessary investigative actions, organizational, tactical, operational-search and other measures carried out for the effective use of forces and means for the purpose of disclosure and investigation of non-obvious crimes. The author analyzes the practice of disclosure and investigation of non-obvious crimes, which makes it possible to determine the system of some typical organizational and tactical measures to be carried out by law enforcement agencies upon receipt of relevant information. The article proposes a certain algorithm and procedure for the actions of officials, for example, the operational duty officer of the internal affairs bodies, to respond to reports of crimes committed.
Judicial economic expertise: financial analysis of property and property rights of the debtor
Authors: Остаев Гамлет Яковлевич , Злобина Оксана Олеговна , Хосиев Борис Николаевич
Published: July 2022

Судебная экономическая экспертиза в наше время является доказательной базой и инструментом противодействия криминальным явлениям в экономике. Вместе с тем судебная экономическая экспертиза может подтвердить и добропорядочность экономического субъекта в части непреднамеренного банкротства. Перечень инструментов противодействия криминальным явлениям в экономике достаточно широк и включает в себя методы обнаружения, профилактики и прогнозирования. Финансовый анализ имущества и имущественных прав должника является одним из главных инструментов обнаружения признаков преднамеренного и фиктивного банкротства. В статье сделан вывод о том, что методы судебной экономической экспертизы должны быть эффективны для доказывания или опровержения фактов действий или бездействия должностных лиц.

Forensic economic expertise in our time is an evidence base and a tool for countering criminal phenomena in the economy. At the same time, a forensic economic examination can also confirm the integrity of an economic entity in terms of unintentional bankruptcy. The list of tools for countering criminal phenomena in the economy is quite wide and includes methods of detection, prevention and forecasting. Financial analysis of the property and property rights of the debtor is one of the main tools for detecting signs of deliberate and fictitious bankruptcy. The article concludes that the methods of forensic economic examination should be effective for proving or refuting the facts of actions or inaction of officials.
Powers of the head of the investigative body when the investigator checks the report of a crime
Authors: Ткаченко Роман Николаевич
Published: July 2022

В статье проанализированы полномочия руководителя следственного органа при проверке сообщения о преступлении следователем в Российской Федерации. Дана характеристика особенностей полномочий руководителя следственного органа при проверке сообщения о преступлении следователем, а также определен порядок и основания процессуального контроля за деятельностью следователя на данной стадии. В процессе исследования был сделан вывод, что полномочия руководителя следственного органа довольно обширны - это необходимо для того, чтобы обосновать законность решений, принятых следователем по результатам рассмотрения сообщения о преступлении, и для эффективности проведения этой проверки.

The article analyzes the powers of the head of the investigative body when the investigator checks the report of a crime in the Russian Federation. The author describes the peculiarities of the powers of the head of the investigative body when the investigator checks the report of a crime, and also defines the procedure and grounds for procedural control over the activities of the investigator at this stage. The study concluded that the powers of the head of the investigative body are quite extensive. This is necessary to justify the legality of the investigator's decisions and to ensure the effectiveness of solving the crime.
Dicotomias das parcerias de colaboração em pesquisa Norte/Sul Global
Authors: Chitumba Hermenegildo Osvaldo , Silva Ronise
Published: July 2022

N/A
Anpassung von Sklerallinsen unter Berücksichtigung der Torizität des Corneo-Skleralprofils
Authors: Schwarz Stefan
Published: July 2022

Purpose. The case report describes the conversion of a cor- neal lens wearing keratoconus patient to scleral lenses. Material and Methods. Based on an analysis of the corneosc- leral profile using the CSP module of the Oculus Pentacam, the patient was fitted with individual scleral lenses with a peripheral toricity. The exact determination of the corneal topography, the corneoscleral profile, the interpretation of the fluorescein images of diagnostic and prescription lenses as well as all other fitting relevant measurements and exami- nations are described. Results. In the present case a successful conversion of the contact lens fitting from a corneal lens to a scleral lens could be performed. Wearing comfort as well as subjective and objective tolerance of the contact lenses could be optimized in connection with a simultaneous increase of visual acuity. Conclusion. Visual rehabilitation of keratoconus patients with scleral lenses can be a good alternative to other contact lens treatments depending on the individual case. Quantification of the corneoscleral profile is of great benefit in determining scleral lens parameters. Keywords keratoconus, keratoconus qualification, scleral lenses, contact lens acceptance, corneoscleral profile
The use of autoregressive process AR(1) in the analysis of some finance indices
Authors: Jafarova H.A. , Aliyev R.T.
Published: July 2022

The article considers an autoregressive process AR(1) with finance application. The solution of many control problems comes down to autoregressive process. We study the first-order autoregressive process AR(1) with application to the S&P500 and NASDAQ indices for 01/01/2017-01/08/2021. The main purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on stock indices. For statistical computing and visualization, R language and environment are used.
Effect Of Physical Activity on Quality of Life in Older Adults of Faisalabad
Authors: Khalid Amna , Umar Muhammad , Mushtaq Hamid , Altaf Saba , Ahmad Jawad
Published: July 2022

A rapid increase in the population of older adults has been seen in recent years. With an increasing population of older adults, their health care facilities must be monitored to meet the demand. But unfortunately, poor quality and lack of health care services are increasing the burden of non-communicable diseases. These disorders are directly or indirectly related to lifestyle and quality of life in the geriatric population. Other problems that elder people face in Pakistan include economic problems, financial issues, lack of health insurance, and low pensions, among others. All of these complications along with lack of health services contribute to poor quality of life in older adults. Objective: The main purpose of our study was to determine if mild to moderate physical activity has any effect on different variables of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL). Methods: It was a cross-sectional study carried out in the city of Faisalabad among older adults aged above 60 years. 173 older adults, including 119 males and 54 females, participated in the study. Short Form-36 questionnaire was used to collect the data. Results: The results showed that older adults that participated in 15-25 min of physical activity daily, enjoyed a better quality of life as compared to ones that do not exercise. Conclusion: Older adults who participated in 15-25 min of daily physical activity had suffered less pain and sickness as compared to physically inactive older adults. Therefore, including over a moderate-intensity exercise in the daily lifestyle of an older adult can improve many aspects of HRQL.
Sonographic Evaluation of Urinary Bladder Wall Thickness in Healthy Adults
Authors: Zafar Aiman , John Akash , Ali Abid , Ansar Arooj , Ashfaq Nayyar
Published: July 2022

The urinary bladder is distensible empty viscous with thick muscular walls organ in the pelvis. For normal urination the wall thickness of the bladder should be normal in the range. Objective: To determine urinary bladder wall thickness using ultrasound in normal adults. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted over 4 months from December 2021 to March 2022 in the private sector hospital in Gujranwala, Pakistan. A sample size of 60 was collected using the convenient sampling approach from taking mean of sample sizes of previous related study. Participants with no disease were included after informed consent. Data were analyzed and entered using SPSS version 20.0. Results: The mean age of participants was 33.41 ± 11.9, the mean weight was 75.51 ± 13.9 and height was 171.08 ± 12.5. The mean body mass index was 25.00 ± 3.9. The mean of anterior wall thickness was 2.85 ± 0.405 and posterior wall thickness was 2.86 ± 0.430.  Regarding lateral wall thickness, mean right lateral was 2.78 ± 0.464 and left lateral was 2.80 ± 0.430. The participants categorized into normal, overweight and obese showed very slight differences in the mean values of anterior, posterior and lateral wall thickness of bladder. Conclusion: In conclusion, ultrasound is the best modality for measuring the wall thickness of the urinary bladder in both males and females. The age and gender do not affect BWT. A small change is noted in thickness of anterior, posterior and lateral walls of urinary bladder.
Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence among married females in Sialkot Pakistan
Authors: Amanat Ali Misbah , Naeem Laiba , Asif Roha , Imran Komal , Noor Momna , Hafeez Mahrukh
Published: July 2022

Impairment in the pelvic floor muscles and nerves that control the continence of urine can occur due to various conditions in the women, which may affect the lifestyle of women. Objective: To find the prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in married females in Sialkot. Methods: This observational study was conducted at public and private settings of Sialkot in six months after ethical approval. A sample of 100 married females was targeted through non-probability convenient sampling. ICIQ-UI (International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire) short form questionnaire was used to collect the data. Middle aged women (35-55Years) were included, while unmarried females, pregnant females, females with any history of spinal cord injury and other comorbid conditions were excluded. Results are expressed as frequencies and percentages using IBM Software SPSS Version 20.0. Results: Mean age± SD of the participants was 38.4±6.615 years. While calculating the amount of urine leaking; 16% (n=16) had none, 57% (n=57) had a small amount, 25% (n=25) had a moderate amount and 2% (n=2) had a large amount. Similarly, interference with everyday life due to leaking urine was found in 79% (n=79) mild to moderate, 16% (n=16) not at all interferes and 5% (n=5) were greatly interfered. Mean ICIQ-UI score± SD was 9.53±0.36 ranging from 0-11. Most of the women reported urine leakage in a small amount, once a day effecting mild to moderately their daily livings usually due to coughing, sneezing or physical activity Conclusions: Most of the females have episodic urinary incontinence mostly associated with cough, sneeze and physical activity.
Different properties between patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema and patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Authors: sular Fatma , Karadeniz G , Polat G , ahin H , Solmaz Hatice , z Enver , ldaval Filiz , irin Melih
Published: July 2022

Aim: Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have been discussed intensively in recent years as two different entities. We aimed to compare the clinical, functional and respiratory parameters, clinical course and mortality rates of patients with CPFE with IPF.
Materials and Methods: 36 patients with a diagnosis of CPFE and 40 IPF who applied between September 2013 and February 2019 were retrospectively included in the study. Demographic data, comorbidities, pulmonary function parameters, life surveys, systolic pulmonary artery pressures(sPAP) detected.
Results: In the CPFE patient group, While the ratio of male patients (p=0.02), smoking (p<0.001), number of inflammation (p=0.001) were found to be significantly higher, SF-36 total score (p<0.001) were significantly lower (p=0.02) than the IPF group. While FVC% (p<0.002), FEV1% (p=0.049) and TLC% (p=0.002) were significantly higher in the CPFE group than in the IPF group, TLCO% (p<0.002) and FEV1/FVC (p<0.001) was lower. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) was 40% in CPFE and 37% in IPF and no significant difference was found between them (p=0.806). Those who received long-term oxygen therapy(LTOT) were more common in the CPFE group (p=0.04). In CPFE patients; the percentage of those who received bronchodilator, antifibrotic, systemic corticosteroid was respectively 52.7%, 36.1%, 5.6%. Mortality from any cause was 9(25%) in CPFE and 8(20%) in IPF, and there was no significant difference between the two groups(p=0.601).
Conclusion:It was observed that lung volumes were preserved and gas exchange of the lung was significantly decreased in patients with CPFE. Compared to IPF, although the quality of life was lower and inflammation was more common in CPFE, the frequency of PH and mortality were similar in both groups. Male gender and smoking history are important risk factors for this group of patients. There is a need for multicenter studies reporting the clinical features, prognosis, and mortality of CPFE.
The importance of inflammation markers in the diagnosis of COVID-19 in children
Inflammation markers in the diagnosis of COVID-19 in children
Authors: Yolda Meyri , el G , Atasoy Halil , ta sinan , Dilek Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Aim: To predict the presence of COVID-19 by readily available hematological and biochemical tests.
Methods: A total of 58 children with signs indicative of COVID-19 (28 PCR positive for SARS-CoV2 and 30 negative) were included in this retrospective study. Clinical and laboratory parameters were compared between the groups.
Results: White blood cell counts, RDW, MPV, NLR, PLR, LDH and CRP values were found to be higher in pediatric patients with positive PCR tests than children with negative PCR tests (p<0.05). There was a significantly positive correlation between CRP and NLR (r=.566, p<0.001), CRP and PLR (r=.462, p<0.001).
Conclusion: CRP, NLR and PLR, which are frequently used as inflammation markers, can help predict PCR positivity for SARS-CoV2. These easy-to-use, tests can guide diagnosis in countries where access to PCR tests is limited.
Effectiveness of human albumin solution in the treatment of patients with cirrhosis
Authors: cengiz ayse , cagin yasir , SECKIN YUKSEL , KARINCAOGLU melih
Published: July 2022

Objectives: Human serum albumin is synthesized in the liver and is the main plasma protein responsible for plasma oncotic pressure. Studies on the use of Human albumin solution (HAS) in patients with cirrhosis, for prevention of cirrhosis complications or for treatment are ongoing. The beneficial role of albumin beyond volume expansion is an evolving field, and further research is needed to understand the role of albumin in modulating biological functions and disease processes, particularly in liver disease and sepsis, but also in other diseases with albumin dysfunction.

Materials and methods: We investigated the effectiveness of HAS through the patients with cirrhosis who received 3 consecutive days (2x1 per day) 190-210 g / L protein were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: Albumin infusion was found to be beneficial for serum albumin levels in the patient with high Child-Pugh scores.

Conclusions: The complications of cirrhosis can be reduced, particularly in patients awaiting transplantation, by support with HAS treatment.
Comparison of umbilical coiling index in term pregnancies with and without fetal growth restriction
Authors: z Senem , Cengiz Murat , Tuncay G , Karaer Abdullah
Published: July 2022

Objective: To investigate pregnancies with and without fetal growth restriction, giving birth after 37 weeks of gestation in terms of umbilical coiling index and neonatal outcomes.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-nine patients with fetal growth restriction and 46 patients who have normal pregnancy and delivered after the 37th week of gestation were recruited in this study. The umbilical coiling index was measured by ultrasound, following the patients who were hospitalized for delivery.
Results: There were statistically significant differences between the groups regarding to umbilical artery pulsatility index, gestational age at delivery and birth weight of the newborn. The need for a cesarean section because of non-reassuring fetal condition was statistically significantly higher in the fetal growth restriction group. The mean antenatal umbilical coiling index in fetal growth restriction and control patients was 0.29±0.08 and 0.27±0.08, respectively and the difference was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference between the patients diagnosed with and without fetal growth restriction who delivered after the 37th gestational week, regarding the umbilical coiling index and perinatal outcomes, except umbilical artery pulsatility index, gestational age at birth and birth weight of the newborn.
Comparison of the effects of direct laryngoscopic and fiberoptic oral endotracheal intubation on the intraocular pressures of non-ophthalmic patients: A prospective, randomised, clinical trial
Authors: m Sait , Ozkan Ahmet , Akbas Sedat , Polat Nihat , Mutlu Kayhan , Karaaslan Erol , Durmus Mahmut
Published: July 2022

Aim: In this prospective, randomised, clinical study; we aimed to compare the effects of endotracheal intubation (ETI) via direct laryngoscope (DLS) and fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) on intraocular pressure (IOP) and haemodynamic data of non-ophthalmic patients.
Methods: Fifty four adult patients undergoing non-opthalmic surgeries performed in the supin position under general anesthesia requiring orotracheal intubation were included into the study. The patients were randomly and prospectively divided into 2 groups; Group DLS (n=27) and Group FOB (n=27). Mean arterial pressure (MAP), Heart rate (HR), IOP were measured at before induction (basal), post-induction and 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th minutes of intubation.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in distirubiton of patient characteristics. Duration of intubation was significantly longer in
Group FOB (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in MAP and HR when groups compared each other. Statistically significant increase was found in IOP at 1st minute of intubation in Group DLS when compared with Group FOB (p<0.001). No significant difference was found in terms of IOP in other time periods.
Conclusions: We thought that endotracheal intubation by FOB could be more useful with respect to endotracheal intubation by DLS in patients with high IOP due to significantly less rise caused in IOP when performed by experienced anesthesiologists.
Wernicke's encephalopathy: rare complication of hyperemesis gravidarum
Authors: Ettabyaoui Ayoub , Oudghiri Hiba , Ouarti Otman , Alami Badr , Bouardi Nizar , Haloua Meriem , Alaoui My , Boubbou Meryem , Maaroufi Mustapha
Published: July 2022

Wernicke’s encephalopathy is a rare disease, resulting from severe thiamine deficiency
(vitamin B1). Alcoholic subjects are most often affected, but it may occur outside
of this addiction.
Magnetic resonance imaging is the gold standard imaging modality to confirm the diagnosis. This pathology manifests itself in T2-weighted hyperintensity in the periaqueducal, thalami and mammillary bodies. A suitable treatment makes it possible to avoid heavy sequelae.
We report the case of a 23-year-old woman, pregnant with 12 weeks of amenorrhea, with diplopia, headache and abundant vomiting, reffering to Wernicke’s encephalopathy.
Key words: Wernicke’s encephalopathy, vitamin B1, Magnetic resonance imaging, hyperemesis gravidarum.
Evaluation of ceftazidime-avibactam efficacy in gram negative bacteria
Authors: Cetinkol Yeliz , Yildirim Arzu , Calgin Mustafa
Published: July 2022

In recent years, the emergence of multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains has become a serious problem due to high morbidity/mortality rates and difficulty in treatment.Treatment options are very limited in infections caused by carbapenem-resistant microorganisms.Ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA) is a newly developed cephalosporin/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination for the treatment of infections caused by resistant Gram negative microorganisms.In this study, the in vitro activity of CZAagainst various carbapenem resistant Gram negative microorganisms was evaluated.122 carbapenem-resistant Gram negative bacteria species were included in the study. Identification of the strains and their antimicrobial susceptibility were performed using conventional methods as well as a BD Phoenix (BectonDickinson, MD, USA) fully automated system. Ceftazidime-avibactam susceptibility was determined using the disk diffusion method (Bioanalyse, Ankara, Turkey) and the gradient diffusion test (Liofilchem MIC strip test, Italy).In carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae strains, gentamicin/amikacin susceptibility was found in 14 strains (14.3%) and ceftolozane-tazobactam susceptibility was found in only one strain. In P. aeruginosa strains, gentamicin/amikacin susceptibility was seen in 8 strains (33.3%) and piperacillin tazobactam susceptibility was found in 7 strains (29.2%), and other than these all strains were found to be resistant to all the other antibiotics studied. CZA susceptibility rates in carbapenem resistant K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa strains were found to be 85.7% and 83.3%, respectively.ESBL production and carbapenemase activity were positive in the strains included in the study.The results obtained from this study show that CZA can be a treatment alternative in carbapenem-resistant Gram negative bacterial infections. More studies are needed in order to monitor the resistance status of these new treatment options against the increasing resistance threat in hospitals and to determine the appropriate treatment option.
Peranan Majelis Taklim Sirul Mubtadin Sebagai Media Dakwah Desa Blang Mane Kecamatan Simpang Mamplam
Authors: Saidaturrahmah
Published: July 2022

Strategi Peranan majelis taklim dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dibidang ibadah, mualamah, dan keimanan Majelis ta’lim adalah tempat atau lembaga pendidikan, pelatihan, dan kegiatan belajar mengajar (terutama bagi kaum wanita) dalam mempelajari atau mendalami, dan memaham ilmu agama dan sekaligus sebagai wadah melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan yang memberikan keselamatan kepada masyarakat. Keberadaan Majelis Ta’lim sangat bermanfaat dalam kehidupan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Desa Blang Mane Kecamatan Simpang Mamplam karena dengan adanya Majelis Ta’lim Sirul Mubtadin ini masyarakat lebih terarah dan kehidupan juga semakin damai dan semakin taat dan paham tentang agama.Pengajar Majelis Ta’lim Sirul Mubtadin adalah kunci utama yang mengajarkan masyarakat lebih terarah, disiplin dan lebih bijaksana dalam hidup
Penentuan Kuantitas Mahar Adat Perkawinan di Desa Neurok Kecamatan Geulumpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Syafi’iyyah
Authors: Fadhilah  , Fakhrurrazi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai penentuan kuantitas mahar dalam adat perkawinan di Desa Neurok Kecamatan Geulumpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie dalam perspektif Fiqh Syafi’iyyah bertujuan untuk mengetahui penentuan kuantitas mahar dalam adat perkawinan di Desa Neurok dan kesesuaian dengan hukum Islam. Mahar merupakan pemberian wajib calon suami kepada calon istri sebagai aplikasi perintah syar’i. penetapan pemberian mahar dalam Islam tidak ditentukan jumlah dan bentuknya. Namun, hal ini berbeda dengan praktik yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Neurok Geulumpang Tiga yang menetapkan jumlah mahar. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian field research, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Neurok mempunyai tradisi yang relatif sama dengan daerah lainnya di Kabupaten Pidie dalam penetapan mahar perkawinan, tidak jarang tradisi penetapan jumlah mahar ini menimbulkan permasalahan, karena pihak laki-laki merasa diberatkan dengan aturan tersebut. Penetapan mahar dalam adat perkawinan masyarakat Desa Neurok ditetapkan oleh keluarga (orang tua) dan dirinya sendiri dalam menentukan besarnya mahar dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang diperhitungkan, yaitu status pekerjaan wanita yang akan dilamar. Kalau perempuan itu sudah bekerja, misalnya sebagai PNS, wajar maharnya tinggi dikarenakan orang tuanya sudah mengeluarkan biaya untuk pendidikan anak perempuannya hingga mendapatkan pekerjaan. Jika dilihat dari segi keturunan, apabila perempuan tersebut keturunan orang kaya maka maharnya tinggi, begitu juga dengan kecantikan dan tingkat pendidikan yang ditempuh oleh perempuan tersebut. Namun apabila perempuan tersebut orang biasa maka maharnya biasa saja menurut status sosial yang disandangnya. Jumlah mahar biasa ditentukan dari sepuluh sampai dua puluh lima mayam.

Kata Kunci: Penentuan Kuantitas Mahar, Adat Perkawinan, Fiqh Syafi’iyyah
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM MEMANFAATKAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Abdul Haris Hasmar  , Amiruddin
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to provide ideas or ideas for stakeholders in developing teacher competence to use google classroom as a medium of learning in this digital era. In addition, it is also to provide an overview of the impact of developing teacher professionalism in utilizing google classroom media as a learning medium. The type of research is descriptive qualitative, that is the research that explain the data narratively appropriate to the result of research that researcher gets. The results show that the role of stakeholders in developing teacher competence to utilize google classrooms as a learning medium in this digital era is very large, including teachers can be skilled in using google classrooms, teachers can produce fun learning activities, can improve student learning outcomes and can improve performance. teachers in the digital era so that the professional competence of teachers can always be updated in mastering technology and information.