bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Photochemistry of phthalocyanine based on spin angular momenta: a kinetic study of fluorescent probes for ascorbic acid
Authors: Yokoi Takanori , Murata Kei , Ishii Kazuyuki
Published: June 2021

Ascorbic acid, i.e., vitamin C, is a well-known essential nutrient, and has attracted considerable attention as a new candidate for cancer therapy. Previously, R2c consisting of silicon tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine (SiPc) and two 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) radicals has been encapsulated into the hydrophobic cavity of dimeric bovine serum albumin (BSA), i.e., R2c@(BSA)2, and the system was found to behave as a highly sensitive and selective fluorescent probe for detecting ascorbic acid not only in aqueous solutions but alsoin vivo. In this study, kinetics of the reaction of R2c@(BSA)2with ascorbic acid have been studied based on the temporal evolution of fluorescence. Global fitting of the concentration dependence using the Runge-Kutta method revealed the existence of stepwise two proton-coupled electron transfer processes. The rate constants for the reactions with ascorbic acid (kAA) and ascorbate radical (kAR) were 3 × 10 and 1 × 105 min−1 M−1, respectively, suggesting that the reaction with ascorbate radical was much faster than that with ascorbic acid. These results were further corroborated by theoretical calculations of the Gibbs free energy differences and by spin statistical factors. The analysis presented herein will aid in understanding the two proton-coupled electron transfer processes in the reaction with ascorbic acid.
fake news y los periodistas de la generación z. Soluciones post-millennial contra la desinformación
Authors: García-Marín David
Published: June 2021

El fenómeno de la desinformación es uno de los asuntos más analizados en los últimos años en el ámbito de la investigación en comunicación. Sin embargo, aún no existe un gran conocimiento acerca de la percepción que sobre esta problemática tienen los jóvenes comunicadores, esenciales en la adopción de estrategias futuras para combatirla. Mediante la realización de 45 entrevistas en profundidad a periodistas de la Generación Z (media de edad: 24,14 años) complementadas con dos grupos de discusión y la aplicación de un cuestionario bajo la técnica del diferencial semántico (con tratamiento estadístico descriptivo e inferencial), esta investigación pretende conocer cuáles son las ideas hegemónicas de los nuevos periodistas sobre este fenómeno y cómo perciben sus posibles soluciones. Para los jóvenes periodistas, la solución del problema debe abordarse desde un tecnocentrismo integrador que combina el determinismo tecnológico con una perspectiva tradicionalista que continúa recurriendo a los viejos valores del periodismo para combatir los desórdenes informativos que proliferan en la actualidad. El periodismo de datos, que fusiona saberes y prácticas del periodismo tradicional con nuevos instrumentos tecnológicos, se percibe como una solución más eficaz que el fact-checking y la inteligencia artificial, a pesar de que estas dos últimas prácticas se consideran más rápidas para luchar contra la desinformación. En paralelo, estos profesionales de la comunicación ponen de relieve la necesidad de desarrollar la educación digital, mediática y crítica de la ciudadanía.
Instagram como dispositivo de normalización de representaciones identitarias desobedientes. Estudio de caso
Authors: Arévalo Iglesias Lorena , Martínez López de Castro Rut
Published: June 2021

Las redes sociales constituyen una herramienta de difusión, construcción y encuentro de gran utilidad para los movimientos sociales y colectivos, también en el ámbito feminista/queer. Sin embargo, algunas/os autoras/es consideran que su papel decisivo en los procesos de socialización de género de las nuevas generaciones no siempre es positivo, pues replica, en buena medida, aquellos estereotipos de género que limitan y coartan la libre expresión identitaria. Bajo esa premisa, el presente trabajo se propone describir y analizar las representaciones de género presentes en las fotografías de Instagram vinculadas a cuatro campus universitarios gallegos (un total de 449 imágenes), mediante un análisis de contenido complementado por un análisis descriptivo univariable y bivariable, con tablas de contingencia, residuos tipificados y test Ji-cuadrado de Pearson. Dicho análisis atiende a criterios objetivos, vinculados con las realidades perceptibles de los cuerpos representados. Como resultado, se ha observado una fuerte tendencia a las representaciones normativas, con una baja presencia de identidades de género “desobedientes” que operen como un laboratorio de exploración y búsqueda de nuevas corporeidades/identidades. Se concluye, por tanto, que Instagram funciona como una herramienta de legitimación de la propuesta binaria, normativa y, por lo tanto, hegemónica. Así, el estudio permite identificar las estrategias de construcción de las identidades de género online que manifiesta la juventud universitaria en estos cuatro campus gallegos.
Selective Overexpression of Collybistin in Mouse Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells Enhances GABAergic Neurotransmission and Protects against PTZ-Induced Seizures
Authors: George Shanu , James Shaun , De Blas Angel L.
Published: June 2021

Collybistin (CB) is a rho guanine exchange factor found at GABAergic and glycinergic postsynapses that interacts with the inhibitory scaffold protein, gephyrin, and induces accumulation of gephyrin and GABA type-A receptors (GABAARs) to the postsynapse. We have previously reported that the isoform without the src homology 3 (SH3) domain, CBSH3–, is particularly active in enhancing the GABAergic postsynapse in both cultured hippocampal neurons as well as in cortical pyramidal neurons after chronicin vivoexpression inin uteroelectroporated (IUE) rats. Deficiency of CB in knock-out (KO) mice results in absence of gephyrin and gephyrin-dependent GABAARs at postsynaptic sites in several brain regions, including hippocampus. In the present study, we have generated an adeno-associated virus (AAV) that expresses CBSH3– in a cre-dependent manner. Using male and female VGLUT1-IRES-cre or VGAT-IRES-cre mice, we explore the effect of overexpression of CBSH3– in hippocampal pyramidal cells or hippocampal interneurons. The results show that: (1) the accumulation of gephyrin and GABAARs at inhibitory postsynapses in hippocampal pyramidal neurons or interneurons can be enhanced by CBSH3– overexpression; (2) overexpression of CBSH3– in hippocampal pyramidal cells can enhance the strength of inhibitory neurotransmission; and (3) these enhanced inhibitory synapses provide protection against pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures. The results indicate that this AAV vector carrying CBSH3– can be used forin vivoenhancement of GABAergic synaptic transmission in selected target neurons in the brain.
Land Tenure and Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Tea Producers: The Case of Ya’An City, China
Authors: Gessesse Abrham Tezera , He Ge
Published: June 2021

70 percent of the world and 80 percent of China’s tea production produced by smallholder farmers. However, the tea production per unit area significantly unchanged in the past decades. Understanding factors affecting the technical efficiency of smallholder tea producers is very important to maximize tea production. Aimed at examining the impact of land tenure security and land certification on smallholder tea producers’ technical efficiency, this paper employs the Cobb- Douglas Stochastic Production Frontier (CD-SPF) and Translog Stochastic Production Frontier (TL- SPF) methods for Maximum Likelihood Estimate (MLE) with cross-sectional data collected from 161 randomly selected tea farm plot households in Ya’an city, China. We found that an 1 mu (0.067 ha) increase in the tea farm size will produce a 1.086 tea yield advantage for smallholder tea farmers. We also found that the values of input-output elasticity of land size, household income and labor decrease in turn with 0.144, 0.105 and 0.010 respectively. The results show that farm size is a more crucial input for tea production than income and labor. Moreover, we identify the determinations which enhance the technical efficiency of smallholder tea producers such as land certification, land tenure security age, education, farming experience, total farm size holding, chemical fertilizer, plot steepness and plot distance from home and find that the elimination of land tenure insecurity through land registration and certification makes a clear difference in that. We therefore recommend that tea farmland need to expand and enlarge for better production through comprehensive land consolidation program. We also suggest endorsing the land certificates of all land holders as this will help improve land tenure security, enhance technical efficiency and promote the tea production of smallholder producers.
Does Corporate Governance Influence the Firm Value in Bangladesh? A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Uddin Mohammed Nazim , Hosen Mosharrof , Chowdhury Shahnur Azad , Chowdhury Mustafa Manir , Mazumder Manjurul Alam
Published: June 2021

Corporate governance has been widely debated for over a decade with the collapse of the financial and capital market under the prejudicial roles of regulatory bodies. Therefore, the study examined the impact of corporate governance on firm value in Bangladesh. A total of 63 DSE-listed companies from 2005 to 2019 consisting of 8,505 observations on an average of 15 years were chosen. The subsequent tests for the given data were conducted to identify the appropriate panel data analysis method for adjusted diagnostic problems. In the specific panel data, the Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) was utilised following the application of the random effects method to control econometric limitations. It was revealed that corporate governance lowered firm value when the board structure was familially and politically affiliated and led by CEO-duality. Moreover, the inclusion of dynamic professionals and independent members in the board structure increased the firm value. The use of the corporate governance code was proven to be highly challenging due to the participation of political and family leaders in corporate firms. Additionally, proper law enforcement was required to ensure transparency and accountability, thus reflecting firm value. As previous studies on corporate governance were conducted on a small scale and partial to the context of developing countries, this paper contributes a novel value in identifying and resolving the corporate governance crisis by reforming the board structure with diverse and professional directors. The regulatory bodies require improvement by including autonomous professional and independent members to exercise the corporate governance code.
Development and Citizenship in the Chinese “Mayor’s Mailbox” System
Authors: Brown Junius F.
Published: June 2021

This article applies Distelhorst and Fu’s (2019) typology of citizenship performances to an original sample of 200 online Mayor’s Mailbox letters to examine how scripts of citizenship differ between richer and poorer areas of China. Using a mixed-methods approach, I find that letters in more developed areas are significantly less likely to present the writer as a submissive subject, but no more likely to frame complaints in terms of rights and legality. I also find that many letter writers behave as “constructive citizens” by stressing their interest in helping the authorities improve local governance. These findings challenge linear understandings of the value shift that follows development, and suggest that the focus on contention in the literature on citizenship under authoritarianism overlooks other, more cooperative forms of political participation in consolidated autocracies.
Transnational Solidarity under Stress? Foreign Aid in the Wake of the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Egger Clara M.
Published: June 2021

A study conducted in March 2021 by the United Nations Development Programme and the Pardee Center for International Futures at the University of Denver estimated that the multi-dimensional effects of the Covid-19 crisis could drive over 1 billion people to be living in extreme poverty by 2030 (UNDP 2021) if no action is taken to mitigate the impacts of the crisis. This echoes wider concerns about the impacts of the pandemic on global needs and transnational solidarity. Against this background, this commentary proposes IPE research draws on analytical distinctions between (1) public and private aid; (2) the quantitative and qualitative aspects of aid projects; and (3) the different motivations driving aid to analyse the evolution of aid flows in times of pandemic. With these distinctions in mind, I argue that there are reasons to believe that, despite the global economic depression, aid volumes may remain relatively stable over the coming years. Nevertheless, the current pandemic may re-orient aid flows away from the most urgent needs, requiring scholars to focus more on the quality than quantity of international aid flows in the era of Covid-19.
Taxpayer Compliance Based on Awareness and Policy
Authors: Suhendar Dadang , Hakim Dani Rahman
Published: June 2021

This study examines the effect of tax policy aspects and awareness on taxpayer compliance in Kuningan Regency. The policy aspects in this study have manifested by tax sanction and Fiscus service quality. This study uses questionnaires which have distributed by random sampling technic. By using the multiple linear regression analysis, this study reveals that tax sanctions, Fiscus service quality, and taxpayer awareness positively affect taxpayer compliance.  Aspects of government policy in tax sanctions are more significant than taxpayers' awareness to affect taxpayer compliance. It means that strict tax sanctions have been necessary accompanied by improving the Fiscus services quality as part of the tax services paradigm. This study can be used as a reference to reexamine the determinants of taxpayer compliance, especially in areas with the same characteristics as the object of this study. Future research is expected to examine the equilibrium between economic and non-economic variables more deeply in increasing taxpayer compliance. It is essential because which variable most determines taxpayer compliance is still unclear, whether theoretically or practically.

Keywords: Awareness, Compliance, Taxpayers, Fiscus Services Quality
Racking performance of poplar laminated veneer lumber frames and frame-shear hybrid walls
Authors: Liu Yan , Gao Zizhen , Ma Hong-wei , Gong Meng , Wang Honghe
Published: June 2021

This study examined the racking performance of poplar laminated veneer lumber (LVL) frames using bolted steel filling plates to connect beam-column joints, poplar LVL frames using the embedment bars to connect beam-column joints, and frame-shear hybrid walls made of poplar LVL studs and oriented strand board (OSB) sheathing panels. A new design load spreader beam was used on the side of the top of a specimen to apply monotonic and cyclic loadings. It was found that the lateral force resistance, stiffness, and ultimate loads of poplar LVL pure frames with bolted steel filling plate connections and closed rod connections were much lower than those of the poplar LVL frame-shear wall hybrid structure. The highest initial stiffness of the poplar LVL hybrid frame-shear wall was 1.77 kN/mm, which was 24% and 22% lower than that of the conventional shear wall made with spruce-pine-fir studs and OSB or plywood sheathing panels, respectively. The poplar LVL frame-shear wall hybrid structure showed lower degradation in stiffness than the conventional shear wall. The hybrid frame-shear wall structures made of poplar LVL could meet the requirements of Chinese standard; however, diagonal braces were required in use of poplar LVL pure frames.
An explanation of bleach wash on denim cotton fabrics
Authors: Alam Sheikh Sha
Published: June 2021

The process of giving denim special washed or vintage looks and color effects after stitching it into jeans or other garments. Different denim washing methods have been developed and used on various fabrics to produce a wide number of designs for fashionable denim garments and jeans over the last few decades. This study focused on the washing of denim fabrics with bleach and its effects on the denim fabrics. There were a total of three samples of three different structures of denim and bleached each sample in three different shades; light, medium, and dark. Among these samples, two samples were an indigo blue color, the composition of 98% cotton, 2% spandex, GSM–350 and 99% cotton, 1% spandex, GSM–330 respectively. KCI bleach for these two samples has found a good result. Another sample was black, 100% cotton, GSM–290. KCI bleach also applied on it but the result was not desired, bleaching results in a reddish effect over the fabrics, washed the remaining portion of the fabrics in caustic soda and got the desired result.
Antropologia e desenvolvimento
Authors: Escobar Arturo
Published: June 2021

Este artigo analisa o trabalho de profissionais em antropologia que se dedicam ao campo autodefinido da “antropologia para o desenvolvimento”, tanto aqueles que trabalham dentro das instituições para o fomento do desenvolvimento quanto nos departamentos de antropologia com a preparação dos alunos. Esboça também uma crítica do desenvolvimento e da antropologia para o desenvolvimento, elaborada desde o final da década de 80 por um número crescente de profissionais da área, denominada “antropologia do desenvolvimento”. Finalmente analisa algumas das estratégias possíveis para sair do impasse criado por essas duas posições, a partir do trabalho de antropólogos e antropólogas que experimentam com modos criativos de articular a teoria e a prática antropológica no campo do desenvolvimento.
Hacia una descolonización de la ingesta: el colectivo indigestão y la indigestión del gusto
Authors: Caicedo Andres
Published: June 2021

En este artículo exploro el performance “Como era gostoso o meu antropófago” (2013) del colectivo artístico brasileño Indigestão. Abordo, específicamente, las dimensiones éticas, eróticas y políticas de las prácticas culinarias de Indigestão. A partir de los planteamientos de Cătălin Avramescu sobre el gusto como un concepto central en el proceso de colonización del “Nuevo Mundo”, muestro cómo las prácticas artísticas y culinarias de Indigestão parodian, transgreden e intoxican este concepto. Primero, examino la relación que existe entre poder colonial, boca, comida y gusto, con el objetivo de problematizar lo que llamo colonización de la ingesta. Segundo, muestro cómo Indigestão confronta esta forma de colonización a través de la instalación de lo que denomino una cocina abyecta, un gusto indisciplinado y un anticuerpo político.
Verdades personalizadas ou acerca do nosso poder de decisão em tempos de fake news
Authors: Da Silva Francisca Galiléia P. , Da Cunha Suelen Pereira
Published: June 2021

Quando os fatos já não se configuram como verificação do real, o discurso pode ganhar um estatuto ontológico independente. Esta horizontalidade entre o fato e o discurso não se dá a salvo de consequências, principalmente quando observada a interferência desse fenômeno em processos de tomada de decisão. É por essa razão que o presente artigo visa refletir sobre o problema da verdade em tempos de uma autonomia nos discursos. Guiando-se pela questão: “como podemos decidir se não sabemos, ao certo, acerca de qual objeto está sendo decidido?”, nos valemos das leituras dos clássicos da filosofia para empreender uma discussão acerca do tema.
Święty Jan z Dukli
Authors: Sitnik Aleksander Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

The article recounts the life and work of Saint Jan of Dukla
Święta Kinga
Authors: Ryś Grzegorz
Published: June 2021

The article recounts the life and work of Saint Kinga.
Jerzy Wolny
Authors: Markowski Mieczysław
Published: June 2021

Artykuł prezentuje sylwetkę ks. prof. dr hab. Jerzego Wolnego.
Franciszkańska minoritas w życiu i działalności bł. Jana z Dukli
Authors: Murawiec Wiesław Franciszek
Published: June 2021

Artykuł omawia jeden z aspektów życia bł. Jana z Dukli.
Konwent kapucynów we Lwowie-Zamarstynowie (1903-1946)
Authors: Marecki Józef
Published: June 2021

Artykuł omawia dzieje konwentu kapucynów we Lwowie-Zamarstynowie w okresie 1903-1946 (wraz z kalendarium).
Program heraldyczny Henryka Uziębły w kapitularzu wawelskim
Authors: Marecki Józef
Published: June 2021

Henryk Uziembło (27 February 1879 – 3 May 1945) was one of the creators of modern decorative art; he also made graphics. From 1922 to the outbreak of World War II he was a lecturer at the Institute of Fine Arts in Krakow. He designed polychromes, stained glass windows and mosaics, book bindings, posters and made oil paintings. He is the author of the decorations of the wall of the Wawel chapter house.
Recenzja publikacji źródłowej ks. B. Przybyszewskiego
Authors: Cynarski Stanisław
Published: June 2021

Recenzja dzieła Cracovia Artificum, Supplementa. Teksty źródłowe do dziejów kultury i sztuki z archiwaliów kurialnych i kapitulnych w Krakowie 1433-1440, wybrał i opracował Bolesław Przybyszewski, ss. 281.
Ildefons Herwegen i Romano Guardini - prekursorzy Ruchu Liturgicznego w Niemczech
Authors: Janicki Jan Józef
Published: June 2021

Artykuł omawia postacie Ildefonsa Herwegena i Romano Guardiniego - prekursorów Ruchu Liturgicznego na terenie Niemiec.
Paralelizm wartości ideowych, artystycznych i przestrzennych eremu OO. Kamedułów na Bielanach w Krakowie z pustelnią Karmelitów Bosych w Czernej do końca XVIII wieku
Authors: Wanat Benignus Józef
Published: June 2021

Przedmiotem tego artykułu jest koicydencja czasowa, historyczna, geograficzna oraz paralelizm wartości ideowych i artystycznych dwóch pustelni, usytuowanych w niedalekiej odległości od siebie, na malowniczym terenie Jury Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej, należących do Zakonu OO. Kamedułów na Bielanach i Karmelitów Bosych w  Czernej.
Krzyże iryjskie
Authors: Kliś Zdzisław
Published: June 2021

Artykuł przedstawia stan badań nad krzyżami celtyckimi. Pochodzą one z wczesnego okresu średniowiecza, a sprzed w. XII zachowały się w Walii, Kornwalii, niektórych częściach Szkocji, a nade wszystko w Irlandii.
Przedmioty i paramenty liturgiczne przechowywane w zakrystii Kościoła Mariackiego w Krakowie w wieku XIV i XV
Authors: Piwowarczyk Elżbieta
Published: June 2021

Artykuł omawia przedmioty i paramenty liturgiczne przechowywane w zakrystii Kościoła Mariackiego w Krakowie, na podstawie zachowanych XIV i XV-wiecznych archiwaliów.
Walory artystyczne i treści ikonograficzne kościoła i klasztoru bernardynów w Krakowie
Authors: Samek Jan
Published: June 2021

Artykuł omawia walory artystyczne i treści ikonograficzne kościoła i klasztoru bernardynów w Krakowie.
Mauzoleum bł. Szymona z Lipnicy z krakowskiego kościoła bernardynów
Authors: Kwaśniewicz Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

Pierwszy kościół św. Bernardyna na Stradomiu, u stóp wzgórza wawelskiego, powstał z fundacji braci Zbigniewa i Jana Oleśnickich po 1453 roku.  Z historią kościoła nierozerwalnie związane są dzieje nagrobka bł. Szymona z Lipnicy i kultu błogosławionego.
Henryk Dominiczak, Organy Bezpieczeństwa PRL w walce z Kościołem katolickim 1944-1990. W świetle dokumentów MSW, Warszawa 2000
Authors: Murzyn Robert
Published: June 2021

Recenzja książki: Henryk Dominiczak, Organy Bezpieczeństwa PRL w walce z Kościołem katolickim 1944-1990. W świetle dokumentów MSW, Warszawa 2000.
„Perło konchy tych krain, witam was, Bielany!” (o odkrywaniu urody Bielan i tajemnic kamedułów)
Authors: Ziejka Franciszek
Published: June 2021

Zakon ojców kamedułów trwale wpisał się w  dzieje Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce, a także narodowej historii. Modlitwy, posty i milczenie pustelników – uczniów św. Romualda od czterech wieków stanowią wyjątkowo piękny przykład służby Bożej w Polsce, o czym świadczy obecność kamedułów na krakowskich Bielanach.  Historia ponad 400 letniego klasztoru na Bielanach obfituje zarówno w wydarzenia piękne, jak i pełne grozy i tragedii opisane w niniejszym artykule.
Hannibal Rosselli - profesor Akademii Krakowskiej i autor "Pymandra"
Authors: Murawiec Wiesław
Published: June 2021

W pierwszych dniach grudnia 1581 roku rozpoczął wykłady w Akademii Krakowskiej, przy poparciu rektora Jakuba Górskiego i po odpowiedniej uchwale fakultetu lektorium Galena, Włoch z Kalabrii, franciszkanin obserwant, Hannibal Rosselli, wykształcony w Paryżu i Louvain. Niewiele można dziś powiedzieć o zajęciach uniwersyteckich sprowadzonego do Polski Kalabryjczyka. Równolegle do pracy dydaktycznej i reformatorskiej Rosselli przygotował do druku swój wielotomowy komentarz pt. "Pymander" i "Asclepius", do "Sentencji" Lombarda.  W roku 1584 ukazał się czwarty tom "Pymandra" tłoczony w drukarni Łazarzowej w Krakowie.  Pomimo starań o fundusze ze strony przełożonych zakonnych i przyjaciół krakowskich nie wystarczyło pieniędzy na finansowanie edycji dalszych tomów.
„Sentire cum Ecclesia” - Arcybiskup Oscar Romero w ogniu podziałów
Authors: Dobrzyński Andrzej
Published: June 2021

W filmie pt. Karol. Papież, który pozostał człowiekiem, w reżyserii G. Battiato, wprowadzono motyw abp. San Salwadoru Oscara Romero i jego spotkania z Janem Pawłem II. Wątek ten jest kluczem do nakreślenia w ekranizacji skomplikowanej sytuacji w Ameryce Łacińskiej. Kościół nie mógł pozwolić, by religia utraciła swe społeczne znaczenie na kontynencie ogarniętym przez skrajne podziały polityczne i ekonomiczne. Pragnął być „pierwszym, który reaguje na ludzkienieszczęście” . Ale zadanie to było trudne i wymagało osobistej ofiary, co przedstawia scena rozmowy abpa Romero z Ojcem Świętym. Metropolita wyznał, że jest „wzięty w dwa ognie” podzielonego świata i kraju, a „uzbrojony tylko w Słowo i modlitwę”.
Profesor Janiny Bieniarzówny przygody z nauką
Authors: Piech Stanisław
Published: June 2021

A profile of professor Janina Bieniarzówna.
Objazd naukowy po Ukrainie
Authors: Martyniak Karol
Published: June 2021

W dniach 3–8 listopada 2010 roku, odbył się objazd naukowy, mający na celu poznanie najdalszych, południowo-wschodnich kresów dawnej Rzeczpospolitej. Był to wyjazd specjalności Europa Wschodnia, funkcjonującej w ramach Wydziału Historii i Dziedzictwa Kulturowego UPJPII w Krakowie. Merytoryczną pomocą i opieką służyli studentom: dziekan Wydziału ks. dr hab. Józef Wołczański, prof. UPJPII, ks. dr hab. Jan Szczepaniak, prof. UPJPII, dyrektor
Święta Urszula Ledóchowska
Authors: Trąba Mariusz
Published: June 2021

The article recounts the life and work of Urszula Ledóchowska.
Błogosławiony Michał Kozal, biskup i męczennik
Authors: Kaczmarek Tomasz
Published: June 2021

The article presents the life and death of Michał Kozal, bishop and martyr.
Błogosławiona Maria Angela Truszkowska
Authors: Marecki Józef
Published: June 2021

The article presents the life and work of Maria Angela Truszkowska.
Błogosławiona Matka Kolumba Gabriel, benedyktynka lwowska
Authors: Chajko Grzegorz
Published: June 2021

The article presents the life and work of Blessed Mother Kolumba Gabriel, a Lviv Benedictine Sister.
Błogosławiona Maria Karłowska
Authors: Łobozek Marcin Maksymilia
Published: June 2021

The article presents the life and work of Blessed Maria Karłowska.
Błogosławiony ks. Stefan Wincenty Frelichowski
Authors: Natanek Piotr
Published: June 2021

The article presents the life and work of Blessed Rev. Stefan Wincenty Frelichowski
Błogosławiony Edmund Bojanowski - "serdecznie dobry człowiek"
Authors: Wycisło Janusz
Published: June 2021

The article recounts the life and work of Blessed Edmund Bojanowski.
108 Męczenników II wojny światowej
Authors: Sadowski Maciej
Published: June 2021

The article presents the life and death of 108 martyrs of World War II.
Święty Józef Bilczewski arcybiskup lwowski
Authors: Chajko Grzegorz
Published: June 2021

The article recounts the life and work of Archbishop Józef Bilczewski.
Święty Zygmunt Gorazdowski - apostoł Bożego Miłosierdzia
Authors: Siuta Dolores Danuta
Published: June 2021

The article presents the life and work of Saint Zygmunt Gorazdowski.
Błogosławiony ks. Jan Balicki
Authors: Krzyżowski Tomasz
Published: June 2021

The article presents the life and work of rev. Jan Balicki.
A note on a transform to self-inverse sequences
Authors: ERDOĞAN Altan
Published: June 2021

The sequences which are fixed by the binomial transform are called self-inverse sequences. In this paper, an identity satisfied by Fibonacci numbers is modified to provide a transform which maps a specific subset of sequences to self-inverse sequences bijectively. The image of some classes of sequences under this transform are explicitly found which provides a new formulation and a class of examples of self-inverse sequences. A criterion for the solutions of some difference equations to be self-inverse is also given.
Usual consumption of ultra-processed foods and its association with sex, age, physical activity, and body mass index in adults living in Brasília City, Brazil
Authors: Silva Clíslian Luzia da , Sousa Alessandra Gaspar , Borges Lara Pereira Saraiva Leão , Costa Teresa Helena Macedo da
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate the usual consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) and its association with body mass index (BMI), physical activity (PA), age, and sex in adults living in Brasília City, Brazil. Methodology: A total of 506 individuals aged ≥ 20 years old were interviewed. Dietary intake was assessed with two non-consecutive 24-h food recalls. The distributions of usual intakes of energy and the amount of UPF were estimated using the Iowa State University method. The association of age, BMI, PA, and sex with the proportions of UPF consumption (%Kcal and %grams) was investigated with linear regression models. Results: UPF represented 9.2% of the total dietary consumption (grams/day) and 25% of total energy intake. Compared to eutrophic, subjects with obesity consumed a higher percentage of UPF in grams, whereas subjects with overweight had a higher percentage of UPF in kilocalories. The share of UPF in energy intake was lower in male than female individuals, and PA and age were inversely associated with UPF consumption. Conclusion: Careful monitoring of intake of UPF is recommended. Its consumption should be reduced among people with overweight/obesity and sedentary individuals. Appropriate choices for methods to evaluate the usual distribution of intake will strengthen future analysis of UPF assessment.
After the atheism. Romania between religious revival and secularism
Authors: Gog Sorin
Published: June 2021

Some of the post-socialist countries of Europe experienced after the fall of communism what some called a religious revival. Both anthropologists and sociologists agreed that they discovered serious evidence against the case of secularization theory. What unfortunately most of them failed to notice was the particular shape and form of this religious growth and the structural changes of religious representations triggered by the post-communist period
Local Anesthetics Transfer Across the Membrane: Reproducing Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients by Solvent Reaction Field Methods
Authors: Kavcic Hana , Umek Nejc , Pregeljc Domen , Vintar Neli , Mavri Janez
Published: June 2021

Local anesthetics are one of the most widely used drug classes in clinical practice. Like many other biological molecules, their properties are altered depending on their protonation status, which is dependent on the pH of the environment. We studied the transport energetics of seven local anesthetics from the extracellular fluid across the biological membrane to the axoplasm in order to understand the effect of pH value on their efficacy and other pharmaco-dynamic roperties. In this we applied three different methods of solvent reaction field in conjunction with quantum chemical calculations to reproduce experimental values of n-octanol/water partition coefficients for both neutral and protonated forms. Only the SMD method of Cramer and Truhlar was able to reproduce experimental partition coefficient values. The results are discussed in terms of the function of local anesthetics under physiological conditions and in the case of local acidosis.
The Impact of Agrotourism 'Waaida Farm' on Community Empowerment, Pamulihan District, Sumedang Regency
Authors: Dasipah Euis , Erviany Nita , Gantini Tuti
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine how Waaida Farm manages agro-tourism and to measure the impact of agro-tourism from the empowerment of the surrounding farmer's community. The Farm is located in Sumedang Regency and has natural potentials in agriculture and tourism which offers a unique experience. The concept of agro-tourism offers a medium for education, culture, promotion of local products, social, economic growth and community empowerment. With the existence of the Farm, the characteristics of the community have changed positively. The research method used is the case study and primary data were obtained from 30 farmers who work at agro-tourism. From the results of the paired t-student difference test ( Paired Sample T Test ) it can be concluded  that Agro-tourism has a positive impact on the empowerment of the surrounding community not only from increasing participation, but also independence and accessibility for farmers community.Keywords: Agro-tourism, Community Empowerment
BENTUK – BENTUK PARTISIPASI WARGA NEGARA DALAM PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP BERDASARKAN KONSEP GREEN MORAL DI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Syahri M.
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa bagaimana bentuk bentuk partisipasi dalam pelestarian lingkungan di Kabupaten Blitar. Metodologi menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Bentuk-bentuk partisipasi Warga Negara dalam pelestarian lingkungan hidup dilakukan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan masyarakat dan dunia pendidikan (monolitik dan integratif). Kompetensi kewarganegaraan diperlukan agar warga Negara dapat berpartisipasi dalam lingkungan hidup dengan pembekalan dimensi/domain knowledge, skill dan disposition tentang lingkungan hidup melalui berbagai kegiatan di masyarakat dan pendidikan. Bentuk penguatan partisipasi warga Negara dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan bagi masyarakat, sekolah, sosialisasi tentang lingkungan hidup, penguatan peran organisasi-organisasi relawan lingkungan hidup, serta KMDM di SD dan sekolah SMP.Penguatan partisipasi warga negara tentang pelestarian lingkungan hidup berdasar konsep green moral dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan mengacu pada nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk sopan santun, bersih, mencintai lingkungan, dan menjaga lingkungan hidup untuk tercapai kepekaan terhadap lingkungan hidup melalui adaptasi dari hidup modern dengan mempertahankan dan melindungi lingkungan hidup, tujuan yang jelas dari pelestarian lingkungan hidup, integrasi dari nilai-nilai Pancasila dan lingkungan dalam integrasi berbagai macam kegiatan, serta adanya latency dalam sistem yang dibuat masyarakat dan pemerintah.
MEMBANGUN WAWASAN GLOBAL WARGA NEGARA MUDA
Authors: Murdiono Mukhamad
Published: June 2021

Warga negara muda memiliki peran penting dalam pergaulan internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana membangun wawasan global sesuai karakteristik warga negara muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode grounded theory. Sumber data terdiri dari sumber kepustakaan dan responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis induktif. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa membangun wawasan global warga negara muda harus memperhatikan aspek perkembangan biologis (fisik), kognitif, bahasa, dan sosioemosional. Warga negara muda termasuk dalam periode masa remaja.Pada periode ini, seorang anak semakin ingin bebas dan mencari jati diri. Pemikiran mereka menjadi semakin abstrak, logis, dan idealis.Kata kunci: pendidikan kewarganegaraan, wawasan global, warga negara muda
STRATEGI TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DAN RESPONSWARNA AFEKTIF SISWA (Kajian Pragmatik dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP)
Authors: Sumarti Sumarti
Published: June 2021

Cinta dan harga diri merupakan kebutuhan dasar siswa yang dapat dipenuhi guru melalui strategi tindak tutur direktif guru (STTDG). Untuk menjaga perasaan siswa agar merasa dicintai dan dihargai, guru perlu menggunakan STTDG  yang dapat memunculkan respons warna afektif positif siswa (RWAPS) sehingga pembelajaran berlangsung kondusif dan menyenangkan. Kenyataannya, masih ada kekerasan verbal yang dilakukan guru dan berdampak pada psikis siswa (rendah diri, trauma, malas). Oleh karena itu,  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memerikan STTDG yang be-RWAPS sebagai basis dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP. Oleh karena itu, kajian STTDG yang beRWAPS sangat penting dilakukan. Berdasarkan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan STTDG dalam pembelajaran dan RWAS terhadapnya.Sejalan dengan tujuan penelitian, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-fenomenologis. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, teknik catat, sadap rekam, dan wawancara.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi komunikasi tindak tutur direktif guru  (TDG) terdiri atas memerintah, meminta, melarang, menyarankan, menanya, dan mengajak; realisasi TDG dengan strategi direct/langsung dan indirect/tidak langsung;  STTDG yang mendapat RWAPS ialah (a) tuturan langsung, (b) mengandung unsur pujian, (c) menggunakan sapaan penanda sayang dan nama, (d) menghindari penggunaan kata saya dan kamu, (e) melibatkan penutur dan mitra tutur dalam kegiatan, (f) menggunakan penanda permintaan halus, (g) mengandung lelucon, (h) mempertimbangkan keinginan mitra tutur, (i) mengupayakan kesepakatan, dan (j) tuturan tidak langsung. Sementara itu, STTDG yang be-RWANS tuturan yang (a) tidak langsung mengandung ironi, (b) menyapa dengan kata seru, (c) membandingkan, dan (d) mengandung unsur celaan.Kata Kunci:  strategi tindak tutur direktif, direct-indirect, respons warna afektif
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TARI GANTAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) DI TK KARTIKA V-66 BALIKPAPANTAHUN PELAJARAN 2014-2015
Authors: Yuniastuti Euis
Published: June 2021

This research aimed at improving gross motor skills of Group B preschoolers through the learning of Tari Gantar traditional dance at TK Kartika V-66 Balikpapan using the concept of Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) in academic year 2014-2015. This research was designed as classroom action research which was carried out in three learning cycles: (1) action planning; (2) action execution; (3) observation and evaluation and (4) reflection. Researcher acted as dance teacher and researcher’s colleagues took a role as observers. The data was collected by filling in observation sheet, writing field notes, taking documentations and evaluating research activities. Qualitative analysis was equally performed to interpret the improvement of teacher’s and students’ activities in each cycle, while quantitative analysis was performed to explain the improvement of the students’ gross motor skills. Three aspects in gross motor skills measured in the research are locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative skills. Results of the research exhibit the significant improvement of students’ gross motor skills throughout learning cycles. In cycle 1, the average value of students’ gross motor skills was about 75.13 while the average accomplishment percentage reached only 60.00%. In cycle 2, the average value of students’ gross motor skills increased at 76.31, while the average accomplishment percentage reached 80.00%.In cycle 3, the average value of students’ gross motor skills increased at 77.68while the average accomplishment percentage finally reached 92.00%.Teacher’s activity was significantly improved from cycle 1 at 70.00%, tocycle2at 86.67 % and finally to cycle 3at 100.00%.Finally, students’ activity was significantly improved from cycle 1 at 46.67%, to cycle2at 73.33% and finally to cycle 3 at 86.67%.
PENERAPAN MEDIA ANIMASI SEBAGAI INOVASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR CILEDUG 2 KECAMATAN NGAMPRAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Setiawati Linda
Published: June 2021

Media Animasi menjadi sesuatu yang menarik manakala dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap hasil pembelajaran. karena setiap mata pelajaran yang biasa dianggap susah untuk dimengerti menjadi sangat menarik, karena dapat menjelaskan suatu konsep atau proses yang sukar dijelaskan dengan media lain, media animasi juga memiliki daya tarik estetika sehingga tampilan yang menarik dan eye-catching akan memotivasi pengguna untuk terlibat di dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media animasi dalam kegiatan menerangkan pelajaran Matematika, IPA, IPS dan Bahasa Inggris di kelas dapat mengoptimalkan motivasi belajar peserta didik.Kata kunci: media animasi, proses belajar mengajar, peningkatan kemampuan, dan teknologi
KONTRIBUSI KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA KEPALA TATA USAHA SMP NEGERI DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Ekka Yudi
Published: June 2021

Efektivitas sekolah dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah kualitas Kepala Tata Usaha Sekolah dalam memberikan layanan administrasi pendidikan. Dengan layanan administrasi yang baik, kegiatan belajar mengajar akan berjalan secara kondusif. Karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang bagaimana kontribusi kemampuan kerja dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari 30 orang Kepala Sekolah sebagai data Primer dan 30 orang Kepala Tata Usaha sebagai data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan bantuan statistik diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Kemampuan kerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung berada pada kategori tinggi; (2) Motivasi berprestasi Kepala SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung berada pada kategori tinggi; (3) Kinerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung berada pada kategori tinggi (4) Terdapat kontribusi positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan kerja terhadap kinerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung dengan kategori kuat (5) Terdapat kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung dengan kategori kuat; dan (6) Terdapat kontribusi positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan kerja dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung dengan kategori kuat.Kata kunci: kemampuan kerja, motivasi berprestasi, kinerja
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB UNTUK TUJUAN PARIWISATA(STUDI DESKRIPTIF PADA PROGRAM STUDI USAHAPERJALANAN WISATA STIE PARIWISATA YAPARI)
Authors: Ernawati Euis , Sauri Sofyan , Ali Mad
Published: June 2021

Isu utama dan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk tujuan pariwisata di STIE Pariwisata YAPARI. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan: 1)belum ada pedoman wajib secara tertulisterkait pembuatan RPS, 2) kurangnya jumlah SKS untuk mata kuliah bahasa Arab,3)perlu peningkatankompetensi dosen terkait bidang kepariwisataan,4) kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis dan membaca tulisan Arab masih rendah,5)kurangnya kosakata yang berkaitan dengan pariwisata dan perjalanan dalam buku ajar, dan6) penjelasan dalam buku buku ajar tersebut kurang begitu jelas untuk pembelajar pemula.
ANALISIS NILAI BUDAYA NYANYIAN LUSI DI NEGERI DULAK
Authors: Tawaulu Abdul Karim
Published: June 2021

Sastra lisan di tengah peradaban manusia tidak dapat ditolak karena ia menjadi bagian dari sebuah realitas sosial, apalagi bagi masyarakat tradisional. Realitas sosial itu kemudian berwujud menjadi tata nilai yang mengikat dan dijadikan sebagai pengetahuan lokal masyarakat pendukungnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapatdalam nyanyian Lusi dengan instrumen utamanya adalah peneliti sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang memusatkan analisis pada data-data empiris yang diperoleh di lapangan.
MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP MUTU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Kurniady Dedy Achmad , Setiawati Linda , Nurlatifah Siti
Published: June 2021

Berbicara mengenai mutu pendidikan, akan berkaitan langsung dengan peran sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan. Pengelolaan belajar mengajar di sekolah sangat berarti dalam menentukan keberhasilan siswa. Untuk mencapai mutu sekolah yang baik, biaya pendidikan harus dikelola dengan optimal. Oleh karena itu, tahapan pada manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan perlu diperhatikan. Pada dasarnya tujuan manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan adalah terselenggaranya proses pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar peserta didik yang diharapkan. Manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan di SMK berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, artinya kepala sekolah pada SMK telah mampu melaksanakan manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan secara maksimal mulai dari perencanaan pembiayaan dan penganggaran, implementasi pembiayaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian pembiayaan dan pertanggung jawaban atau akuntabilitas.
Antrenörlerin Kullandıkları Öğretim Yöntemleri Ölçeği – Antrenör Sürümünün (AKÖY – Antrenör) Eş Zamanlı Geçerliği Ve Güvenirliği
Authors: KILIÇ Koray , İNCE Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Antrenörlerin Kullandıkları Öğretim Yöntemleri Ölçeği Antrenör Sürümünün (AKÖY-Antrenör) daha önce yapı geçerliği gösterilmiş sporcu sürümüne göre eş zamanlı geçerliğini (concurrent validity) ve ölçek alt boyutlarının iç tutarlığını sınamaktır. Ölçeğin antrenör sürümü, sporcu sürümüne benzer şekilde 5’li Likert ölçeğinde cevaplandırılan 11 senaryolaştırılmış öğretim yöntemi üzerine kuruludur (AKÖY – Sporcu; Kılıç ve İnce, 2020). Sporcu sürümünün yapı geçerliğini inceleyen öncül çalışmada on bir öğretim yönteminin ‘antrenör merkezli’, ‘problem çözme’ ve ‘sporcunun tasarladığı/başlattığı’ olmak üzere üç faktöre dağıldığı gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ölçeğin sporcu sürümü çeşitli sporlardan 150 sporcuya, antrenör sürümü ise bu sporcularla çalışan 56 antrenöre uygulanarak, ölçeğin antrenör sürümünün sporcu sürümüne göre eş zamanlı geçerliği Spearman Korelasyon Analizi ile incelenmiştir. AKÖY-Antrenör’ün iç tutarlılığını değerlendirmek amacıyla ölçek faktörlerinin Cronbach Alfa değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Eş zamanlı geçerlik analizine ait bulgular, ölçeğin “Antrenör merkezli yaklaşım” (r = .83, p < .01) “Problem çözme yaklaşımı” (r = .71, p < .01) ve “Sporcunun tasarladığı/başlattığı yaklaşım” (r = .62, p < .01) alt boyutlarında antrenör ve sporcu veri değerleri arasında güçlü bir anlamlı ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. İncelenen faktörlerin Cronbach Alfa değerleri sırasıyla 0.86, 0.81 ve 0.69 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışma bulguları, üç faktörlü Antrenörlerin Kullandıkları Öğretim Yöntemleri Ölçeği Antrenör Sürümü’nün antrenörlerin kullandıkları öğretim yöntemlerini antrenör algısıyla ölçmede kabul edilebilir düzeyde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğunu göstermektedir. Ölçeğin, antrenörlerin öğretim yöntemleri kullanımıyla ilgili mesleki ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesine ve bu ihtiyaçlara yönelik stratejilerin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.