bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cooperative Learning: Another Way to Learn Together
Authors: D'olivares Durán Nelson
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to provide an overview about cooperative learning as another way of learning together in the English classes. Also, as a qualitative study (action participative research), it focused on learning by means of the practice in terms of exploring how cooperative learning helps improve the English speaking skill of students in their English classes, showing it as one more way for raising students’ interest in English learning in a scholarly environment.Key words: cooperative learning, work in small groups, speaking skill.
Fostering reflection in the EFL classroom
Authors: Mesa Solano Viviana , León Posada Geidy Yohana
Published: October 2024

This article shares a pedagogical experience that attempted to foster reflective and interactive activities in our English lessons development. Besides, it describes some of the resources that learners used to express their ideas critically. From our research experience, it was evidenced that teachers focusedmainly in achieving students’ linguistic development. The main discussion of this study refers to the necessity of implementing new perspectives of teaching where language is taken as a social practice to foster reflective thinking through our pedagogical practices. Therefore, we as teachers should generate a confidentenvironment in order to promote students’ reflection and interaction in a spontaneous way. Those learning opportunities are
Language learning strategies: a study of learners perceptions
Authors: Murcia Sarmiento María Angélica
Published: October 2024

This study aims at exploring and analyzing howthree seventh graders atNormal School in Chiquinquirá Boyacá perceive the use of language learning strategies. The Activities applied to this group were focused on grammar, speaking, vocabulary and listening based on theories about memory strategies in charge of creating mental linkages, Cognitive strategies like analyzing,Affective strategies related to feelings students have towards language learning and Social strategies that facilitate interaction (Liu, 2010). Datawas collected through interviews, observation and a survey, the findings showed that students had a preference for the activities that involved visual aids and group work, as well as the common use of thememory strategies, especiallywhen they were evaluated.
https://www.icct.nl/publication/say-its-only-fictional-how-far-right-jailbreaking-ai-and-what-can-be-done-about-it
Authors: Molas Barbara , Lopes Heron
Published: October 2024

This research report illustrates how far-right users have accelerated the spread of harmful content by successfully exploiting AI tools and platforms. In doing so, it contributes to improving our understanding of the misuse of AI through new data and evidence-based insights that may inform action against the dissemination of hate culture through the latest technologies.
Rural anthroponyms in the shchuchin dialect of the Voronezh region
Authors: Nedostupova L. V.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. The study is carried out in the context of the anthropocentric paradigm and is devoted to the topic of “Man”. Nickname nominations and their unique characteristics are considered. The relevance of studying the thematic group is associated with the observed processes of decreasing the number of dialect speakers, interest in the study of folk speech and the importance of registering the information available to villagers to build a certain linguistic picture. The aim of the study is to analyze unofficial anthroponyms of the small village of Shchuchye in the Liski district of the Voronezh region, reflected in the local dialect.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The field material is used to study the names of village people, functioning in the sphere of informal communication in the Voronezh dialect. Experimental (survey and observation) and descriptive (description and comparison) linguistic research methods are used.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The rural nomenclature includes groups of nickname units, the classification feature of which is the method of nomination, motivational feature and the nature of the derivative base. The emergence of unofficial anthroponyms is associated with the established norms of village communication. The Shchuchin mosaic of onomastic units includes male, female and family nicknames. Male anthroponyms predominate. It is postulated that productive ways of forming names are suffixal, truncation and substantiation.

CONCLUSION. The customs of interpersonal provincial communication are quite strong. The original village nomenclature of the Shchuchintsy, depicted through folk speech combining southern Russian and Ukrainian features, is presented by 100 nickname units and represented by 21 groups. It demonstrates the original linguistic imagination of rural residents and is important not only for the dialectal anthroponymy of the 21st century, but also for Russian onomastics in general. The study may be continued by features reflecting other characteristics of unofficial names and their motivational features.
The severity of emotional burnout syndrome among regional journalists
Authors: Zueva G. S.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. The relevance of the topic is justified by the attention of society to the mental health of journalists in connection with the tense geopolitical situation: in 2022, UNESCO released a policy document “Safety of Journalists Covering Traumatic and Suffering Events”. The purpose of this study is to identify symptoms of emotional burnout syndrome in young journalists of the Penza region and correlate them with job satisfaction indicators in the editorial office.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The leading method was an anonymous survey of regional journalists (based on the media of the Penza region) aged 20–30 years using psychological methods for diagnosing the level of emotional burnout syndrome and job satisfaction.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In editorial offices, there is a priority of collective work over individual achievements: this is showed by high indicators on the scale of reduction of personal achievements. However, orientation towards collective work increases self-satisfaction. Compared with those subjects who had high indicators of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, the severity of BS in the group of subjects with reduction of personal achievements is almost two times lower.

CONCLUSION. It is possible to talk about a fairly high level of loyalty of Penza journalists to their editorial office – about 65 %. However, the rest of the young journalists do not receive moral or material support to the required extent. The diagnostic data obtained can be used in media psychology classes for journalism students and for developing trainings.
El derecho humano al agua y saneamiento en los PMA y algunos países con menor acceso al agua de América Latina y el Caribe, en el marco del cumplimiento del ODS 6
Authors: Rodríguez Martín José Antonio , Gonzales Asto Wendi Anali
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación analiza el derecho humano al agua potable y el saneamiento básico en la vida diaria de las personas, derecho reconocido por las Naciones Unidas, en particular, como ha sido puesto en práctica por los gobiernos y sus políticas en Hai­tí, Perú y Ecuador, a fin de permitir su acceso de forma igualitaria, justa y sostenible, como dispone el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS 6) de la Agenda 2030: Ga­rantizar la disponibilidad de agua y su gestión sostenible y el saneamiento para todos.
En la actualidad, la escasez del agua es una amenaza, a escala internacional, es­pecialmente, en los países menos adelantados (PMA), pero también en países en vías de desarrollo. La lucha diaria por la sobrevivencia de las personas ha cobrado muchas muertes, debido a la escasez y a la calidad del agua.
Con estos objetivos, los resultados de los indicadores analizados evidencian que una adecuada gestión pública puede generar cambios positivos en el cumplimiento del ODS 6, unas transformaciones que se reflejan en el indicador del bienestar social, lo que significa que las desigualdades por el acceso a estos servicios básicos, como el agua y el saneamiento, son o no satisfechas en estos territorios.
La financiación de las acciones de representación resarcitorias. El talón de Aquiles de la transposición al ordenamiento español de la Directiva (UE) 2020/1828, de 25 de noviembre
Authors: Sande Mayo María Jesús
Published: October 2024

El sistema de financiación sobre el que se asienten las acciones de representación o colectivas (fundamentalmente las resarcitorias) es uno de los aspectos centrales que puede determinar el éxito, pero también el fracaso, de este instrumento en la práctica. En este trabajo analizaremos los dos grandes modelos de legitimación y financiación (liberales y conservadores) que hasta el momento han imperado en los ordenamientos jurídicos de corte anglosajón y continental; para analizar seguidamente los problemas que ha generado en España la instauración del modelo conservador, obstáculos éstos que en nuestra opinión han tenido un gran impacto en la ineficacia de las acciones colectivas en nuestro Estado. Por último, analizaremos desde una perspectiva crítica la propuesta de reforma que contempla a este respecto el Proyecto de Ley Orgánica de medidas en materia de eficiencia del Servicio Publico de Justicia y de acciones colectivas para la protección y defensa de los derechos e intereses de los consumidores y usuarios, con el propósito de transponer al ordenamiento español la Directiva 2020/1828, de 25 de noviembre de 2020, relativa a las acciones de representación para la protección de los intereses colectivos de los consumidores.
Religião, mídia e política
Authors: Rosas Nina
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa a campanha articulada, em junho de 2023, pelo pastor André Valadão (Lagoinha Global) contra a comunidade LGBT+. As falas e os textos produzidos por ele e sua igreja evocam sentimentos de ódio, repugnância e desqualificação das dissidências sexuais e de gênero, por meio da mobilização de noções como guerra espiritual, pecado, humildade e sacrifício. Há ainda críticas à transexualidade, ao aborto e à educação sexual nas escolas, em nome da defesa da família, do binarismo de gênero, da heterossexualidade e de um tipo específico de masculinidade que visa repor a autoridade dos homens. Seguindo as concepções de Magali Cunha, aposta-se na midiatização da religião como grande potencializador do ativismo antigênero empenhado pelos evangélicos. O texto, assim, demonstra uma das maneiras como tem se atualizado a relação entre evangélicos brasileiros, mídia e política, evidenciando como certa vertente da religião digital resiste à diversidade e se apropria de expressões presentes em outro campo ideológico, que compõem uma gramática que está em disputa.
Revolutionizing Payment Systems: The Integration of TRAM and Trust in QRIS Adoption for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Nurqamarani Adisthy Shabrina , Fadilla Sarah , Juliana Ari
Published: October 2024

Background: In an era where digital finance is growing rapidly, the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) revolutionizes the payment system through a single unifying code. This study brings novelty in integrating TRAM and Trust in the adoption of QRIS in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, for which studies are still limited.
Objective: To observe determinants of QRIS adoption by integrating the Technology Readiness Acceptance Model (TRAM) and Trust in the emerging Indonesian market where QRIS is in a growing stage.
Methods: This study collects data through the survey of 210 MSME owners and staff who are familiar with and/or have used QRIS through convenience sampling. In analyzing the data, this study uses the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) to examine the relationship between variables that explain influencing factors of QRIS adoption.
Results: The results show that 7 of 13 hypotheses were accepted; optimism and trust positively significantly affect perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, while insecurity and innovation have no significant influence on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Besides, this study shows unexpected positive results between discomfort, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness. Overall, the proposed TRAM and Trust model contributes 60.9 % in explaining QRIS adoption.
Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of optimism, discomfort, trust, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness in influencing QRIS adoption in micro and small businesses in Indonesia. It guides QRIS providers, policymakers, financial institutions, and MSMEs in having effective QRIS adoption in business operations.
Keywords: Micro Small and Medium Enterprises, QRIS, TRAM, Trust
Unveiling User Sentiment: Aspect-Based Analysis and Topic Modeling of Ride-Hailing and Google Play App Reviews
Authors: Pranatawijaya Viktor Handrianus , Sari Nova Noor Kamala , Rahman Resha Ananda , Christian Efrans , Geges Septian
Published: October 2024

Background: Mobile app usage is increasing in the digital age, with Ride-Hailing app becoming the primary example of this trend. To obtain valuable understanding of how people perceive and interact with mobile app, user reviews on platforms such as Google Play are usually analyzed. This analysis can assist developers to identify areas for improvement in both Ride-hailing and Google Play App. A promising method that can be used to analyze user perception in this instance is Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA).
Objective: This research aimed to apply ABSA to user reviews using Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) models. In this context, aspect identification and topic modeling were performed by using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). The model extracted topics from the reviews and used Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) to define the aspects of the topics to further enhance the analysis. For consistency and accuracy, the method included sentiment annotation by a human annotator.
Methods: A total of two datasets were used in this research, with the first collected by scraping user reviews of Ride-Hailing App while the second was obtained from Kaggle, and to identify relevant topics, modeling was performed using LDA. These topics were then categorized into aspects using GenAI, covering areas, such as customer experience, service, payment, app features, task management, and event management. Subsequently, sentiment labeling was conducted using human annotators to provide a reliable baseline. BERT model was then used to classify sentiment with aspect hints, and the evaluation included calculations of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.
Results: The results showed that BERT model achieved the highest accuracy of 97% in sentiment analysis across all datasets.
Conclusion: This research provided valuable understanding of user experience and established a strong ABSA framework for analyzing user reviews using LDA, Aspect Annotation, GenAI, and BERT sentiment models. Future research could expand this method to other app categories and incorporate real-time ABSA for continuous monitoring and dynamic feedback.
 
Keywords: User Reviews, Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA), Sentiment Analysis, Topic Modeling, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)
Factors Influencing Behavioral Intention to Apply Freemium Services in Islamic Lifestyle Digital Applications Using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)
Authors: Timur Yan Putra , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Pitchay Anwar Allah , Sari Dyah Permata , Rifqi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Background: Islamic lifestyle digital applications (ILDA) are a sector in the rapidly increasing digital halal media and leisure industry. To ensure sustainable revenue for ILDA developers, freemium strategy needs to be implemented. However, there is a lack of research examining the factors that influence the adoption of freemium strategies in ILDA products.
Objective: This research aimed to explore the factors within Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework that aid ILDA users to use freemium services. Specifically, the research focused on users trust (UT) and users satisfaction (US) as factors influencing the increase in behavioral intention (BI).
Methods: Quantitative method was adopted in this context and purposive sampling method was used to obtain 400 data from respondents. The data were then analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) method.
Results: The results showed that performance expectancy (PE) as well as effort expectancy (EE) positively and significantly influenced US. Similarly, facilitating conditions (FC) and social influence (SI) significantly affected UT. Both UT and US positively influenced users BI toward freemium services. Digital literacy (DL) had a positive moderating effect between PE and business expectations in US, but the effect was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The research described that all UTAUT variables, along with UT and US, influenced the intention to adopt freemium services in ILDA. Moreover, DL did not have any moderating effect on the framework considered in this context. These results signified that users tended to be satisfied and trust the benefits enjoyed, rather than being influenced by DL level.
 
Keywords: Behavioral Intention, Digital Literacy, Islamic Lifestyle Digital Application, Satisfaction, Trust, UTAUT
Changes in Customer Behavior Towards Video Advertising Post-Pandemic
Authors: Surjandy Surjandy , Cassandra Cadelina
Published: October 2024

Background: Video Advertising (VI) is a powerful media tool used by several companies as a marketing strategy. During COVID-19 pandemic, there was a wide adoption of digital media, particularly VI, to promote company products. However, some changes occurred post-pandemic, which influenced customer behavior.
Objective: This research aimed to explore changes in customer behavior towards VI post-pandemic. The exploration focused on understanding changes in four major factors which included Sensory Appeal (SEN), Informativeness (INF), Entertainment (ENT), and Telepresence (PRE).
Methods: Data were collected using snowball sampling method, resulting in 744 responses. After deleting outliers and non-shopping customer, there were 584 analyzable data. Covariance-Based Structural Equation Model (CB SEM) method facilitated by Lisrel Application was used for data analysis.
Results: The result showed that significant changes have occurred in customer behavior to VI post-pandemic. Among the 13 tested hypotheses, 11 showed significant influences, while 2 did not, indicating shifts in customer behavior.
Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic led to significant changes and imparted customer with a new understanding of VI, which became a major marketing tool. These changes were due to experiences during the pandemic, which affected SEN (72%), INF (77%), ENT (76%), and PRE (70%). Further analysis showed that ENT affected Customer Trust (CT) and Actual Purchase (APU) by 20% and 27%, while PRE caused 34% and 20% respectively, indicating a decrease in customer response from VI to CT and APU. Based on these results, further exploration should build on the identified factors and investigate additional variables that had not been considered.
 
Keywords: Post-Pandemic, COVID-19, Customer Behavior, Video Advertising
Classification of Non-Seismic Tsunami Early Warning Level Using Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Juanara Elmo , Lam Chi Yung
Published: October 2024

Background: Tsunami caused by volcanic collapse are categorized as non-seismic uncommon events, unlike tsunamis caused by earthquakes, which are common events. The traditional tsunami early warning based on the seismic sensor (e.g. earthquake detectors) may not be applicable to volcanic tsunamis because they do not generate seismic waves. Consequently, these tsunamis cannot be detected in advance, and warnings cannot be issued. New methods should be explored to address these non-seismic tsunamis caused by volcanic collapse.
Objective: This study explored the potential of machine learning algorithms in supporting early warning level issuing for non-seismic tsunamis, specifically volcanic tsunamis. The Anak Krakatau volcano event in Indonesia was used as a case study.
Methods: This study generated a database of 160 collapse scenarios using numerical simulation as input sequences. A classification model was constructed by defining the worst tsunami elevation and its arrival time at the coast. The database was supervised by labeling the warning levels as targets. Subsequently, a decision tree algorithm was employed to classify the warning levels.
Results: The results demonstrated that the classification model performs very well for the Major Tsunami, Minor Tsunami, and Tsunami classes, achieving high precision, recall, and F1-Score with very high accuracy of 98%. However, the macro average indicates uneven performance across classes, as there are instances of ‘No Warning’ in some coastal gauges.
Conclusion: To improve the model performance in the ‘No Warning’ class, it is necessary to balance the dataset by including more ‘No Warning’ scenarios, which can be achieved by simulating additional scenarios involving very small-volume collapse. Additionally, exploring additional collapse parameters such as dip angle and outlier volume could contribute to developing a more robust classification model.
 
Keywords: Machine Learning, Classification, Volcanic Tsunamis, Early Warning, Decision Tree
CARACTERÍSTICAS AGRONÔMICAS E POTENCIAL BIOENERGÉTICO DAS CULTIVARES DE SORGO SACARINO E BIOMASSA
Authors: De Souza Helio , Tonani Flavia Lucila , Domingos Bonfim Ribeiro dos Santos Domingos Bonfim Ribeiro dos Santos: , Santana de Araújo Souza Ana Carolina
Published: October 2024

O Sorgo bicolor (L.) Moench, tipo C4 com características semelhantes à cana de açúcar é uma alternativa para a entressafra nas usinas, para produção de bioetanol e combustão em substituição ao bagaço de cana e outras fontes de energia nos diversos segmentos industriais. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho agronômico e o potencial bioenergético de cultivares de sorgo e biomassa no Tocantins. Os genótipos Malibu (S) (S), BRS 511 (S), Palo alto (B) (B) e cultivarBRS 716 (B) foram avaliados no Centro de Agrotecnologia de Palmas (TO) e o delineamento em blocos casualizados com 3 blocos, 4 tratamentos e 15 repetições, sendo a população média de 134 a 166 mil plantas/ha-1. Os genótipos BRS 511 (S) com 3,51m e a cultivar BRS 716 (B) com 5,61m apresentaram maiores rendimentos de matéria verde (PMV) e matéria seca (MS), com 108,58 t/32,17 t MS/ha-1 e 166,34 t /ha-1 e 66,96 t.MS./ha-1, respectivamente. A cultivar BRS511 (S) (S) se destacou pela alta produtividade de colmos (76,1%), volume de caldo com 46.690 L/ha-1 e °Brix de 14,73, influenciando diretamente na produção de etanol. A cultivar BRS 716 (B) apresentou maior potencial para geração de calor com 18,43 MJ/kg-1 de matéria seca e energia potencial de 1235,81 GJ/ha-1 .
Palavras-chave: Biomassa, Poder Calorífico, Genótipos, Energia Potencial
ANÁLISE DA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DO DENDÊ NO ESTADO DO PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Maier Aline de Brito , Zukowski Junior Joel Carlos , Botelho Rafael Castanheira
Published: October 2024

A Cadeia Produtiva do Dendê no Pará vem se desenvolvendo nos últimos anos, colocando o estado em posição de destaque a nível nacional como o maior produtor da oleaginosa, possuindo 164.410 hectares de área plantada com rendimento médio da produção de 2015 a 2019 de aproximadamente 15.200 kg/ha. Devido as diversas aplicações dos produtos gerados a partir desta matéria prima, faz-se necessário estudos contínuos sobre a viabilidade econômica e sustentável desta cadeia produtiva. Neste contexto, o presente estudo visa avaliar os principais aspectos relevantes na produção de dendê no Estado do Pará, apresentando um levantamento sobre a dinâmica da cadeia produtiva bem como identificar os entraves relacionados a produção de dendê. Para tanto, discorreu-se sobre questões relacionadas a produção e aquisição da matéria prima e a inserção de agricultores familiares, oferta e demanda, mercado consumidor, logística e legislação pertinente.
EFEITOS DAS MUDANÇAS DO CLIMA NO ZONEAMENTO AGROCLIMÁTICO DO Eucalyptus urophylla na REGIÃO DO MATOPIBA, CONSIDERANDO OS MODELOS Eta-MIROC5 e Eta-HadGeM2-ES
Authors: Barbosa Sellos Lopes Rodrigo , De Moura Andrade André , Collicchio Erich
Published: October 2024

A demanda por energias renováveis, incluindo a biomassa florestal, cujos cultivos são dependentes do clima, portanto, torna-se importante a elaboração do zoneamento agroclimático do eucalipto, na região do Matopiba. Este estudo objetivou elaborar o zoneamento agroclimático do Eucalyptus urophylla para o Matopiba, considerando os possíveis efeitos da mudança do clima. Utilizou-se o banco de dados meteorológicos para calcular o balanço hídrico considerando duas CADs, e associando-se às classes de aptidão da espécie e usando-se os resultados dos modelos regionais, Eta-HadGEM2-ES e Eta-MIROC5, e cenários
RCP 4.5 e 8.5 (2041 e 2070). Foram gerados os zoneamentos agroclimáticos para o clima atual e de mudanças do clima. Considerando o clima atual, observou-se que as classes de aptidão ‘apta’  e ‘marginal’, ocorrem em 15% e 33% da região respectivamente, e situadas nas partes sul e centro-oeste. Os resultados dos modelos e cenários, não apresentaram áreas ‘aptas’, e as áreas com classe ‘marginal’ foram insignificantes. Notou-se um aumento significativo das áreas ‘restritas’ e ‘inaptas’, que juntas variam de 95,5% a 100% da área total. Considerando as tecnologias adotadas atualmente e confirmando-se essas projeções, a produção do E. urophylla, poderia ser inviabilizada nesta região.
A new method in studying the constantness and boundary properties of mapping. Heuristic approach
Authors: Pavićević Zarko
Published: October 2024

This paper contains a heuristic presentation of a new method for testing whether the mapping f from a simply connected domain O from compactified n-dimensional Euclidean space to compactified n-dimensional Euclidean space, is constant or when it has a good boundary property. Namely, two theorems have been proved which show that the mapping will be constant or have some good boundary property depending on where the fixed points and points of attraction of the continuous automorphism g of domain O, which generates the cyclic group with respect to which f is normal, are located.
Iklan Rokok Sampoerna Go a Head: dari Komersial ke Edukatif
Authors: Wicaksono Yoga Pradana , Macaryus Sudartomo , Sudirman Anselmus , Putri Titis Kusumaningrum Witdaryadi
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan dinamika iklan rokok merespons pembatasan promosi produk berbahan tembakau. Di Indonesia, tema produk iklan rokok cenderung pada upaya mengedukasi masyarakat. Penelitian wacana ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa satuan lingual lisan dan tulis pada iklan rokok Sampoerna Go A Head, bertema “Kecil buat lo, besar buat semua”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wacana iklan rokok ini menampakkan kecenderungan isi yang bersifat edukatif khususnya berkaitan dengan isu kebersihan lingkungan. Formulasi ajakan untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan disampaikan secara tidak langsung dengan pola ungkapan berulang. Informasi verbal lisan dan tulis didukung unsur nonverbal yang mengikuti dan bersifat fungsional.
Pemanfaatan Iluminasi Manuskrip Dalam Bidang Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Aprianto Hendra
Published: October 2024

Manuskrip yang selama ini dipelajari atau dimanfaatkan secara teoretis ‒akademis ternyata dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengembangan pemajuan kebudayaan dalam bidang ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemanfaatan iluminasi manuskrip sebagai sumber referensi dalam penciptaan produk yang bernilai ekonomi. Proses pemanfaatan iluminasi manuskrip yaitu dengan mengalihmediakan iluminasi menjadi karya kreatif seperti desain kaos. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan pendekatan Business Model Canvas yaitu pendekatan dengan strategi manajemen yang disusun untuk menjabarkan ide dan juga konsep sebuah bisnis ke dalam bentuk visual. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggali hubungan dan peluang iluminasi manuskrip dengan bidang ekonomi kreatif. Dikarenakan manuskrip merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting untuk menjadi representasi sebuah bangsa dan harus diimplementasikan di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Hal tersebut juga harus dilestarikan dan dijaga akan eksistensinya di tengah tingginya budaya dan pengaruh asing.
ANALISIS MASALAH PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 di TK ISLAM TERPADU YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hana Ika Safitri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to descript the problem of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic at The Integrated Islamic Kindergarten Yogyakarta. The research method used in the research is a qualitative descriptive method. The study subjects were selected using a non-probability sampling technique that is purposive sample (selection of samples with certain considerations). The study subjects consisted of 4 teachers, 4 parents and 4 students. Data collection techniques used by researchers using data triangulation techniques. Data collection techniques used by researchers using questionnaires, interviews and literacy studies. The results showed that there are problems when applied online learning both experienced by parents, teachers, and children. Online learning problems experienced by parents such as: parents struggle to teach children to learn at home. Online learning problems experienced by teachers such as: lack of socialization related to online defense so that teachers have not fully mastered the technology that can support online learning. Online learning problems experienced by children during the covid pandemic such as: children feel bored and depressed when doing online learning at home with parents.
THE EFFECT OF INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONERS, COMPANY SIZE AND PROFITABILITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN COMPANIES LISTED IN THE IDX80 INDEX OF THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ardiansyah Muklas Nur , Zulaihati Sri , Mardi
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of independent commissioners, company size, and profitability on tax avoidance in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange's IDX80 index. The research method employed is a quantitative research method using correlational research. The IDX80 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2020 comprise the population in this study, with a total of 80 companies. The information was gathered by gathering the annual financial statements of the IDX80 companies from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. In this study, the affordable population consisted of 57 IDX80 enterprises, with a sample of 50 companies drawn using a simple random sampling technique based on the Isaac and Michael formula. Data collection methods based on documentary techniques. Descriptive statistics, analysis requirements testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing, and hypothesis testing are the data analysis techniques used. According to the findings of this study, independent commissioners have no effect on tax evasion, company size influences tax avoidance, and profitability has no effect on tax avoidance. The coefficient of determination in this study is 6%, indicating the potential of independent commissioners, company size, and profitability to influence tax avoidance, while the remainder is influenced by other factors that were not investigated.
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON PROFITABILITY
Authors: Carolyn Helen , Fauzi Achmad , Utaminingtyas Tri Hesti
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ownership Structure proxied by Institutional Ownership on the profitability (ROA) of banks listed on the Indonesia StockExchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2020. The data used in this study are secondary data which is the annual reports of banks and obtained from the bank's official website and Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The form of data used in this study is panel data, a combination of time-series and crosssectional data which is then processed using E-views 9 with multiple regression methods. The population is all banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from the 2018-2020 periode, totaling 47 banks. This research used purpossive sampling with 39 banks as finale sample. The results of the study conclude that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as variable X1 has no effect on ROA and Institutional Ownership has a significantly negative effect on ROA and through the F test conducted, the two variables X (CSR and Institutional Ownership) are stated simultaneously affect ROA with a coefficient level determination of 59.87%.
THE EFFECT OF INTEREST RATE OF CREDIT AND THIRD PARTY FUNDS ON THE NUMBER OF CREDIT DISTRIBUTION AT NATIONAL PRIVATE COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA, 2015- 2019
Authors: Wiralaga Harya Kuncara , Sebayang Karuniana Dianta , Nurlatifah Dewi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of interest rates on loans and third party funds at National Private Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2015-2019. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The sample in this study consisted of 39 banks. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, classic assumption test which includes normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test and hypothesis test including t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The model used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model. The results of the researchj show that the lending rate has a significant negative effect on the amount of credit disbursement, while third party funds have a significant positive effect on the amount of lending.
THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND SOCIAL MEDIA ON STUDENT’S ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS
Authors: Karina Putri Syahrani  , Marsofiyati  , Purwana Dedi
Published: October 2024

Entrepreneurship is one of the alternative ways to overcome unemployment. For this reason, it is necessary to have entrepreneurship education and the use of social media in order to increase entrepreneurial intentions in the younger generation. This study aims to examine entrepreneurship education, social media and entrepreneurial intentions, as well as to determine the direct and indirect influence between entrepreneurship education and social media on entrepreneurial intentions. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The data is sourced primary data. Data collection is carried out by survey. Questionnaire items are distributed online through Google Forms with a scoring scale using a likert scale. The affordable population in this study was 143 students. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The number of samples collected was 100 students determined by the Isaac & Michael table. The data was processed using SPSS software version 23 by conducting correlation tests and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that entrepreneurship education and social media have a positive impact on entrepreneurial intentions both partially and simultaneously.
FACTORS EXPLAINING BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ON MSME: A THEORETICAL APPROACH
Authors: Bryandhito Irsyad , Suparno  , Lestari Fitra Dila
Published: October 2024

The research aims to develop theoretical modeling of business development in MSME. Various factors that influence business development are analyzed and identified as the main factors in developing MSME businesses, namely economic learning experience and creativity. The research strategy utilized is subjective with writing considers, proposition analyzing speculations and past analysts and deciding the most variables as indicators of business development. Shows that creativity is a mediator of economic learning experiences on business development. Recommendations for other researchers are to test the effect of economic learning experiences on the development of MSME businesses through creativity mediation, either quantitative test, or developed in aspects of other.
Symbolic Collapse and Psychological Descent in King Lear: A Psychoanalytic Exploration of Transformation and Abjection
Authors: Zoya Tariq
Published: October 2024

This research paper delves into King Lear through psychoanalytic lenses, examining themes of transformation, abjection, and the tension between symbolic and semiotic forces. Central to the analysis is Lear's quest for unconditional love, revealing his internal conflicts and repressed fears. The dynamic between Lear’s desire for flattery from Goneril and Regan, and Cordelia’s restrained yet genuine affection, illustrates his struggle with authority and vulnerability. Key psychoanalytic theories, including Pauncz's "Lear Complex," Freud's Elektra Complex, and Kristeva's theory of the abject, are applied to analyze Lear's psychological descent. The storm symbolizes the collapse of Lear's symbolic identity, while Cordelia’s return offers temporary solace but also underscores the cost of Lear’s flawed pursuit of love. This study illuminates how Shakespeare masterfully explores the complexities of human psychology, deepening our understanding of his characters' internal struggles.
Contenido de nutrientes críticos en sucedáneos de leche materna que superan los parámetros técnicos establecidos en el Reglamento de la Ley 30021 de Perú, 2019-2021
Authors:   , Gartner Rey Luis David , Moreano Gomez Jaemy Alexander
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: La presente investigación analizó el contenido de nutrientes críticos en sucedáneos de leche materna (SLM) dirigidos a niños menores de 2 años, expendidos en Lima Metropolitana. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal a partir de la lista de 67 SLM, expendidos en el periodo 2019-2021, proporcionada por la Ventanilla Única de Comercio Exterior y constatados en la página de la Dirección General de Salud Ambiental. Se procedió a la recolección de datos de enero a junio del 2023 en establecimientos farmacéuticos, centros de abasto, hospitales y centros comerciales donde se expendían los SLM, a fin de verificar mediante un registro fotográfico la coincidencia entre la lista de cotejo y el etiquetado nutricional, obteniendo como muestra final de 27 SLM. Los datos fueron exportados al software estadístico JASP versión 0.17.2.1. Se presentó el contenido de sodio, azúcar total, grasas saturadas y grasas trans en 100 g del producto en polvo, en 100 ml del producto bebible y en 100 ml del producto reconstituido, y se comparó con los parámetros de nutrientes críticos establecidos para el Perú. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para las variables cuantitativas y cualitativas. Para la estadística inferencial se utilizó la Prueba U de Mann-Whitney, Kruskall-Wallis y Tau-b de Kendall, con una significancia p<0,05. Resultados: El 100% de productos del año 2019, el 90% de productos del año 2020 y el 81,82% de productos del año de 2021, hubieran llevado los octógonos de advertencia para azúcar en ambas etapas de implementación. El 51,9% de los SLM son de procedencia americana. El SLM con la mediana más elevada de azúcar total (7,8 g/100 ml) fue procedente de Estados Unidos. Además, en el año 2021 se registró el pico más alto de entrega de registros...
Calidad bacteriológica y evaluación de los factores de riesgo para la salud ambiental de las aguas provenientes de la cuenca baja del río Chillón, Perú
Authors:   , Acosta Oliva Adriana Nicol , Churano Shuan Daniel Jesús
Published: October 2024

La contaminación por actividad antrópica y natural, además del déficit sanitario del Río Chillón han generado el incremento de carga bacteriana en el agua y riesgos ambientales. Esta severa alteración a la naturaleza motivó la presente investigación que tiene por objetivo determinar la correlación entre los valores de riesgo ambiental y la carga y presencia bacteriana resultante de la actividades antropogénicas y factores ambientales, dependiendo de la estacionalidad hídrica. Para esto se empleó el protocolo de muestreo del ANA, la guía de riesgos del MINAM y el manual de planes de seguridad hídrica de la OMS, la cuantificación de bacterias se dio mediante la técnica NMP y la presencialidad mediante pruebas bioquímicas; los resultados fueron analizados mediante pruebas de correlación y dependencia. Se hallaron cinco escenarios de riesgo que variaron su valor entre 10 a 34% y llegando alcanzar niveles de 100% en entorno natural por descarga de efluentes. La cuantificación de bacterias de las muestras de agua ha demostrado que existe gran concentración de estas, por encima de las normas nacionales mayores a 2x108 NMP/100 mL, especialmente en estaciones con semejanza rural y pueblos jóvenes. Se determinó bajo a moderado nivel de correlación entre 23 a 35.4%, además Escherichia coli tuvo menor correlación en la época húmeda y mayor en secano. La importante presencia de bacterias entéricas aumenta el grado de posibles consecuencias a la salud y el ambiente; al mismo tiempo la expansión urbana aumenta la exposición, estos efectos son contrarrestados mediante adecuados sistemas y procesos de saneamiento.
Measurement and validity study on police effectiveness
Authors:   Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice, Jung Jaehoon , Lee Kanghoon , Kim Soyeong
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and validate how police effectiveness, one of the key variables in procedural justice theory, is measured. Police effectiveness is an instrumental measure of whether the police are successful in deterring and solving crime, and some research suggests that the more positively citizens perceive police effectiveness, the more willing they are to cooperate with the police. However, unlike procedural fairness and police legitimacy, the effect of police effectiveness on the dependent variable, police cooperation, is not consistent. For this purpose, we reviewed domestic and foreign studies centered on the police effectiveness variable, and revised and modified the items used in Sunshine & Tyler(2003)'s study to verify their validity. The results of a survey of 539 adult men and women living in Seoul with Korean nationality from October to November 2022 were used in the study, and validity was verified through reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the eight items used in the study are appropriate tools for measuring police effectiveness. This study is significant in that it validated the validity of a police effectiveness measurement tool, presented a unified standardized questionnaire in Korea, and explored the possibility of its utilization. On the other hand, since the performance of police activities as perceived by citizens is likely to differ by the field of police activities, this study suggests that it is necessary to prepare detailed criteria to appropriately measure it, as well as to conduct future studies such as repeated validation and further development of items with high validity and reliability.
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics uncovers the role of senescent vascular cells in pathological arterial remodeling during murine atherosclerosis
Authors: Gorospe Myriam
Published: October 2024

Studying cardiovascular senescence is crucial for understanding disease-related changes in the cardiovascular system and their impact on health and disease. To systematically investigate the heterogeneity of senescent vascular cells in atherosclerosis, we employed the senescence reporter mouse p16tdTomato+/-, overexpressed PCSK9 and fed a high-fat diet (HFD) to induce atherosclerosis, and treated them with the senolytic drug ABT-737. Whole-aorta, single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) using the SenMayo panel uncovered 10 cell clusters displaying senescent features, although not ‘classical’ senescence markers, that were reduced by treatment with ABT-737. Unbiased subclustering revealed subsets of cells increasing by HFD and reduced by ABT-737 treatment that expressed unique transcripts Spp1, Ctsb, and Tnfrsf11b mRNAs. Spatial analysis of these RNAs identified senescent cells in the cap and core of brachiocephalic arteries from atherosclerotic mice. Our results uncover a vascular-specific transcriptomic signature that may be exploited for therapeutic targeting in age-related vascular diseases.
Improved PICEA-g-based Multi-Objective Optimization Scheduling Method for Distribution Grid with Large-Scale Electric Vehicles
Authors: Huo Meiyi , Pang Songling , Zhao Hailong
Published: October 2024

Aiming at the problem that large-scale electric vehicles(EVs) access to the distribution network charging will affect the safety and reliability of the power grid, this paper proposes an optimal scheduling method for large-scale access of EVs to the distribution network based on the improved Preference-inspired Coevolutionary Algorithm. First, a large-scale response scheduling model is developed based on EVs as flexible loads. Then, a multi-objective optimization model is established by considering five factors: grid load fluctuation, user cost, environmental governance, user flexible travel time, and charge state. Finally, a multi-scenario comparative analysis is performed with the help of an improved preference-inspired co-evolutionary algorithm, an optimization algorithm. It is verified that the scheduling method can realize the effective management of loads in the region, reduce the management cost of microgrids and the cost of environmental pollution control, and improve the users' flexible travel time and SOC.
Ecological safety of insecticide based on entomopathogenic virus DsCPV-1: effects on nontarget invertebrates
Authors: Belevitch Olga , Yurchenko Yuri , Kharlamova Daria , Shatalova Elena , Agrikolyanskaya Natalia , Subbotina Anna , Ignatieva Anastasia , Tokarev Yuri , Martemyanov Vyacheslav
Published: October 2024

For the first time under laboratory conditions, the virulence of a unique cypovirus strain, DsCPV-1, which has broad host specificity, was tested on nontarget aquatic organisms (natural species: Gammarus lacustris, Anopheles messeae, Coenagrion lunulatum, Cloeon robusta, Chironomus sp., Ilyocoris cimicoides, and Plea minutissima; laboratory species: Aedes aegypti and Daphnia magna), a terrestrial pollinator species (Apis mellifera), and an entomophage (Podisus maculiventris). The probability of this virus’s accumulation in the bodies of invertebrates and of its transmission along a trophic chain was evaluated by two approaches: bioassays and a molecular diagnostic analysis. In the bioassays, there was no significant increase in mortality among all the tested aquatic and terrestrial nontarget species exposed to DsCPV-1 as compared with control groups (no virus). When we fed Podisus maculiventris with caterpillars having active DsCPV-1 infection (i.e., with the virus replicating in the host) no viral replication was observed in bug. No replication was also observed in mosquitos as well as in bee after viral treatment. Thus, the results show that the DsCPV-1 virus has excellent environmental safety toward many invertebrate species and can be recommended for the control of lepidopteran pests in forestry and agriculture as insecticide with light effect on environment.