bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design Consideration of Charging Station with Hybrid Energy Sources
Authors: Gilev Bogdan , Vacheva Gergana , Stanchev Plamen , Hinov Nikolay
Published: June 2022

In current research a hybrid autonomous supplying system for electric vehicles applications is presented. The hybrid system is consisted of fuel cell, micro gas turbine and supercapacitor. There are realized with averaged models in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The supplying elements are connected to a DC bus for charging a different type of EVs. In this case as a load is use two EVs: BMW-i3 and Nissan Leaf. This system can operate autonomously in hard-to-reach places where there is no supplying from the distributed grid and other sources. These places could be remote holiday villages, research centers positioned at hard-to-reach places and also for production of agricultural crops with the aids of electric vehicles. This requires the necessity for searching of different structural and conceptual solutions for production and storage of electric energy. An optimization problem is resolved in order to reduce the value of the capacitance of the supercapacitor with which it will decrease his price. Thus, it also decreases the price for construction of the entire charging station. Recently, the usage of natural gas and his transportation is well organized which can contribute for assuring of the reserved energy for the autonomous charging station.
IMPULSO Y CONTROL
Authors: Avila Villar Isai , Luna Castillo Carol , Olano Bracamonte Sandra
Published: June 2022

Durante los últimos años la presencia de conductas agresivas ha venido en aumento, convirtiéndose en motivo de estudios de muchos investigadores; sin embargo, la elaboración de programas preventivos no se ha visto en aumento, lo que nos llevó a realizar una investigación que tuvo como objetivo determinar en qué medida el programa de inteligencia emocional reduce el nivel de agresividad; como también de sus dimensiones verbal, física, hostilidad e ira. Por otro lado, contamos Se contó con una población general de 500 alumnos y una muestra de 41 participantes; asimismo se tomó en consideración el diseño cuasi experimental que tiene a fin estudiar dos grupos (control y experimental), de los cuales se obtuvieron resultados antes y después de la aplicación; antes de la aplicación no hubo resultado significativo, sin embargo después de la aplicación se evidenció significancia, logrando reducir considerablemente (p<.01) la agresividad, tal como podemos ver en los resultados cuantitativos(antes 85.3 y después 69.7
Pandemic, homo somatis, and Transformations of the Russian Orthodox Ethos
Authors: Agadjanian Alexander
Published: June 2022

The article examines the reactions within the Russian Orthodox Church to the coronavirus pandemic, especially its first year of 2020. Based on materials from the official institutions, press, religious and secular Internet portals, and online forums, the article systematizes the nature of the responses of church leadership, priests, and laity to the unprecedented curtailment of liturgical practices and social interactions during the quarantine period. The extraordinary challenges of the period of the pandemic made evident some important trends in the rhetoric and practices of the Orthodox environment and reveal tensions that are rooted in the ambivalent relationship of religious culture with the key epistemes of late modern society.
The Position Of Women Sentana Peperasan (Appropriate Children) View From The Perspective Of Bali Traditional Health Law
Authors: I Putu Windu Mertha Sujana  , I Wayan Landrawan  , Ni Made Widya Sari
Published: June 2022

The presence of children in a family is the most coveted thing by every married couple. Various efforts can be made by humans to obtain children, one of which is by adopting children. One of the goals of adopting a child is none other than as a successor to the offspring and heirs of his adoptive parents. In Bali, the adoption of a child has a separate legal relationship between the child and his adoptive parents. Through the Dewa Saksi ceremony, religiously the child will become the biological child of his adoptive parents. In addition, even though Bali adheres to a patrilineal system, adopted daughters have the opportunity to being the main heirs in their adoptive families, namely by being made sentana rajeg. Sentana rajeg is a condition in which the daughters are given the status of sons (purusa) in Nyeburin marriages in Bali. Thus, the adopted daughter can be domiciled as the main heir in the adoptive family. To find a solution to these problems, therefore an analysis is needed regarding the position of adopted daughters in Balinese customary inheritance law. The method used to compile this article is literature study or literature study. The result of this research was through the decision of Pasamuhan Agung III/2010, the position of the woman can be one of the heirs and get a certain portion of the inheritance without having to be made a sentana rajeg first.
Percepción de los estudiantes de Pedagogía de la Universidad de Granada sobre las actitudes de fomento de la creatividad en el aula: estudio evaluativo
Authors: Raso Sánchez Francisco , Santana Aranda David
Published: June 2022

Se presenta un estudio científico llevado a cabo por la Universidad de Granada, cuyo interés general reside en conocer las percepciones que tienen los futuros profesionales de la educación acerca de las actitudes que se desarrollan en el aula universitaria en aras del fomento de la creatividad en el alumnado. A tal efecto, y previa autorización por parte de la coordinación de la titulación, se diseñó una investigación descriptiva y no experimental centrada fundamentalmente en la aplicación de la técnica de encuesta estandarizada sobre una muestra de 244 (N = 558) sujetos matriculados oficialmente en los cuatro cursos que integran el Grado de Pedagogía en la Universidad de Granada (España) durante el curso académico 2017 / 18, y gracias a la cual, se ha podido comprobar con rotundidad que los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Educación valoran muy positivamente las conductas y las iniciativas novedosas de clase que promueven la creatividad como competencia a desarrollar, si bien su participación en las mismas es más bien baja.
Juegos didácticos en la educación secundaria: involucrar futuros maestros en la búsqueda de nuevas estrategias de enseñanza.
Authors: Da Silva Santos Luana Rocha , Souza-Pinho María José , Santos de Jesus Mariana , Kalil Amanda
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación se llevó a cabo como estrategia de enseñanza en la asignatura Prácticas Supervisadas II del Grado en Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad Estatal de Bahía, en Brasil.  Fue desarrollada en un colegio de educación secundaria, con el objetivo de mejorar la educación inicial del futuro profesorado, basado en la investigación-acción. De las experiencias experimentadas por una alumna en prácticas, se construyó una propuesta de actividades basadas en las metodologías activas de aprendizaje como herramienta para mejorar el aprendizaje en contenidos de genética de los estudiantes de bachillerato.  La investigación tiene enfoque cualitativo, y se realizó a través de pre y post test aplicados con preguntas abiertas y preguntas de múltiple elección, bien como talleres con juegos didácticos. Como resultado principal se evidencia un aumento en la tasa de respuestas correctas de las preguntas hechas por los estudiantes, así como una mejor construcción de conceptos en relación con la 1ª Ley de Mendel, después de la aplicación de las estrategias metodológicas y una mayor aproximación del grado de la dimensión investigativa-reflexiva.
formación virtual en tiempos de COVID-19. ¿Qué hemos aprendido?
Authors: Cabero-Almenara Julio , Valencia-Ortiz Rubicelia , Palacios-Rodríguez Antonio
Published: June 2022

La crisis provocada por el COVID-19 ha tenido un gran impacto en la sociedad en general y sistemas educativos en particular. En este contexto, numerosos estudios llevados a cabo antes y durante la pandemia ponen de manifiesto la importancia de las tecnologías como principales herramientas garantes de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje a distancia. Sin embargo, todavía existen numerosas brechas a superar para que dichos procesos sean efectivos al 100%. Por ello, en este estudio se trata de presentar un juicio fundamentado y crítico de las principales variables que han afectado al éxito o fracaso de las prácticas educativas virtuales. En este sentido, se realiza una revisión de las últimas investigaciones e informes educativos antes y durante la pandemia. Fruto de ello, se presentan los resultados en tres grandes bloques: cuestiones iniciales a tener en cuenta, brechas digitales y aportaciones para el futuro. Se concluye haciendo un resumen de los principales factores facilitadores del e-learning (política, profesorado, alumnado, familia…) y se delibera sobre la necesidad formativa de todos los colectivos implicados.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanggulangi Kenakalan Siswa di SMP
Authors: Akhyar Yundri , Marliana Fitri Eka
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas terkait strategi guru pendidikan agama islam untuk menanggulangi permasalahan kenakalan remaja pada siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Tapung Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru pendidikan agama islam dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja yang ada pada siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Tapung Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar dan mengatahui faktor pendukung atau penghambat bagi guru pendidikan agama islam dalam mengatasi permasalahan kenakalan siswa usia  remaja yang ada di SMP Negeri 6 Tapung Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini belokasi di SMP Negeri 6 Tapung, SMP tersebut terletak di Jl. Pelajar Desa Petapahan, Tapung, Kampar-Riau. Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 6 Tapung, peneliti tetapkan sebagai objek dalam penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga cara: Pertama: metode Observasi atau Pengamatan yang dilakukan untuk mengamati perilaku kenalakan remaja yang ada di SMP N 6 Tapung, Kedua: Metode Wawancara untuk dilakukan kepada Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, Guru BK dan juga dengan Waka Kesiswaan untuk mengkonfirmasi strategi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah kenakalan remaja di SMP N 6 Tapung dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menanggulangi perilaku menyimpang siswa atau kenalakan remaja di SMP N 6 Tapung menggunakan strategi strategi preventif (pencegahan), strategi kuratif (penyembuhan) dan pembelajaran langsung tetapi tidak semua perilaku menyimpang siswa dapat tertangani.
An overview on properties and usage of nanostructured materials in the food sector
Authors: Mohsen safaei  , Naser Karimi  , Mehran Alavi  , Mojtaba Taran  , Razieh Rezaei
Published: June 2022

The population growth causes an increasing pressure on food sector so that the problem of malnutrition is a further concern in the today’s world. Nanotechnology is one of the new emergent technologies of the present century that would largely influence the world future. Convergence of nanotechnology and food science may lead to emerging abundant potentialities; thus, it is particularly paid attention in the new century. Nanomaterials provides a wide range of applications in producing, storing, packaging, bioavailability, and conductivity of nutrients. On the other hand, scholars and food producers industry mainly concern for the effect of using nanomaterials on the food safety due to unknown features and effects of nanomaterials. Regarding the wonderful potential of applying nanotechnology, a great revolution will be expected in this area. In this review, benefits and health risks of nanomaterial in nutrition and food sciences are highlighted.
Synthesis by co-precipitation method, structural and optical properties of ZnO and nickel doped ZnO nanoparticles
Authors: P Geetha Devi  , A.Sakthi Velu
Published: June 2022

The structural and optical properties of Ni doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) prepared by co-precipitation method have been investigated. The X-ray diffraction pattern confirmed synthesized nanoparticles retained the wurtzite hexagonal structure. From FESEM studies, ZnO and Ni doped ZnO NPs showed Spherical & nanorod mixed phase morphology for undoped and Ni doped ZnO NPs respectively. The amount of dopant (Ni2+) incorporated into ZnO sample was determined by EDAX. The FT-IR spectra confirmed the Zn-O stretching bands at 444 and 451cm-1 for ZnO and Ni doped ZnO NPs. Optical absorption measurements show an absorption peak at 376 and 374 nm which was due to excitonic absorption of the pure ZnO and Ni doped ZnO NPs respectively The photoluminescence measurements revealed that the broad emission was composed of seven different bands due to zinc vacancies, oxygen vacancies and surface defects.
GC-MS analysis of secondary metabolites from the whole plant methanolic extract of DRYNARIA QUERCIFOLIA (L) J. SMITH (Polypodiaceae)
Authors: Kalpana Devi Rajesh  , Vasantha Subramanian  , Annamalai Panneerselvam  , Nakulan Valsala Rajesh  , Nallaperumal Jeyathilakan
Published: June 2022

To investigate the secondary metabolites present in methanolic extract of Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Smith (Polypodiaceae). GC-MS analysis of whole fern extract were performed using a Trace GC Ultra and DSQII model MS from Thermo Fisher Scientific Limited. The instrument was set as follows, Injector port temperature set to 250ºC, Interface temperature set as 250ºC, and source kept at 200ºC. The oven temperature programmed as a variable, 70ºC for 2 mins, 150ºC @ 8ºC/min, up to 260ºC @ 10ºC/min. Split ratio set as 1:50 and the injector used was splitless mode. The DB-35 MS Nonpolar column was used whose dimensions were 0.25 mm OD x 0.25 μm ID x 30 metres length procured from Agilent Co., USA. Helium was used as the carrier gas at 1 ml/min. The MS was set to scan from 50 to 650 Da. The results of the GC-MS analysis confirmed the presence of 9 compounds. The most prevailing compounds in this study are Tetrahydroisovelleral, 7, 10, pentadeadiynoic acid (CAS), Phosphoric Acid, octyl diphenyl ester (CAS), Octicizer, Phosphoric acid, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl ester (CAS), QUERCETIN 7, 3´, 4´ TRIMETHOXY, 1, 30-Triacotanediol, Ergost-5-en-3-ol, (3a´-(CAS), and Lucenin 2 found to have significant medicinal property. It can be concluded that the plant extract show the presence of 9 phytocompounds. The presence of various bioactive compounds justifies the use of the whole fern for various ailments by traditional practitioners.
Termite soil as a potential low-cost adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue and malachite green dyes
Authors: Russiarani S  , Balakrishnan K  , Nandhakumar V
Published: June 2022

The adsorption of methylene blue (MB) and malachite green (MG) from aqueous solution using a termite soil has been studied by batch adsorption technique. The adsorption experiments were carried out under different conditions of initial concentration (5–100 mg/L). The equilibrium data were fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms and the equilibrium adsorption was best described by the Langmuir isotherm model with maximum monolayer adsorption capacities found to be 338.98 and 327.21 mg/g at 305 K, respectively. Three kinetic models, pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intraparticle diffusion were employed to describe the adsorption mechanism. The experimental results showed that the pseudo-second-order equation is the best model that describes the adsorption behaviour with the coefficient of correlation R2 ≥0.99. Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Tunnelling electron microscopy (TEM) studies are evident that the termite soil has an effective adsorbent material.The results suggested that termite soil has high potential to be used as effective adsorbent for MB removal.
Dissolution studies in few urinary type crystals
Authors: Selvaraju R  , Alli J  , Sulochana S  , Bhuwaneswari M
Published: June 2022

Kidney stones are hard, solid particles that form in the urinary tract.  The stones were very small and can pass out of the body without any problems.  Calcium containing stone, especially Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate, Calcium Oxalate Di- hydrate and basic Calcium Phosphate, Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate Di-hydrate, Struvite and are the most commonly occurring stones.  Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate crystals are grown in single diffusion gel growth technique.  The grown crystals are characterized by FTIR, XRD and inhibition studies. A number of medicinal plants were antiurolithiatic activity such as Tribulus terrestriis and Boerhaavia diffusa Linn were carried out. Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate crystals in the presence of the herbal extract of one of the medicinal plants Tribulus terrestris Linn.  The results are discussed.
N-((4-CHLOROPHENYL)(MORPHOLIN-4-YL)METHYL)BENZAMIDE as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in Sulphuric acid medium
Authors: Anwar Sathiq M  , Jamal Abdul Nasser A
Published: June 2022

The inhibiting effect and adsorption behavior of N-[(4-chlorophenyl)(morpholin-4-yl)methyl]benzamide (CPMB) on mild steel in sulphuric acid solution were studied by weight loss measurements, effect of temperature studies, potentiodynamic polarization and scanning electron microscopic techniques. The inhibitor showed greater than 90 % inhibition efficiency at 0.01 M. Potentiodynamic polarization studies showed that the inhibition action is concentration dependent, at low concentration anodic, higher concentration cathodic, inhibition predominant. The adsorption process of CPMB at the mild steel/sulphuric acid solution interface is described by Temkin’s adsorption isotherm model. The negative value of standard free energy of adsorption in the presence of inhibitor suggests spontaneous adsorption of CPMB molecule on the mild steel surface. The protective film formation against the acid attack is confirmed by SEM.
Removal of fluoride ions in drinking water using Fe2O3-zno nanocomposite emedded with grass fibre
Authors: Gayathri V  , Maheswari J
Published: June 2022

About 80% of the diseases in the world are due to poor quality of drinking water, and the fluoride contamination in drinking water is responsible for 65% of endemic fluorosis in the world. Fluoride deficiency may cause dental caries and excessive use of its standard may cause dental disease, liver and skeletal fluorosis. In this present study, developing a Fe2O3-ZnO embedded AcorusCalamus (Sambu Grass) fibre catalyst to remove excess fluoride from Devipattinam drinking water. Using catalyst such as ZnO and Fe2O3nanopowders which are mixed with pulverized raw grass powder. These carbon nanofibres were characterized by XRD and SEM. The derived nanocomposites were utilized for the removal of fluoride from the drinking water. The water sample was collected from Devipattinam and it was used for further analysis. The solution isotherm and kinetics experiments were performed by batch adsorption experiments and were carried out. The defluoridation studies were conducted for the optimization of various experimental conditions like contact time, initial fluoride concentration, adsorbent dose, and fluoride uptake with fixed dosage by varying pH. The percentage of fluoride ion adsorption increases with increase in adsorbent dose.At a pH of 10 which gives the maximum fluoride adsorbent for metal oxide based fiber.
A Study on the Characterization and Utilization of the Banana Peel, Shells of Egg and Prawn for the production of Bioplastics
Authors: Divya S  , Rachel Regi Daniel
Published: June 2022

Growing level of pollution from the industrial waste or any other form of waste in the environment caused the hazardous effect on the mother planet earth. Plastic pollution played an important role in causing the hazardous effect in both terrestrial and aquatic environment. The entire ecosystem were affected by the pollution. As plastics were non-biodegradable, unsustainable, eco-toxic, increases global warming, leads to biotic and abiotic depletion and reduces the soil fertility. This study were aimed to determine the alternatives for the usage of plastics. As bioplastics were substituted the usage of conventional plastic because they were biodegradable, more sustainable, non-toxic, eco-friendly, no harm to biotic and abiotic factors, increases the soil fertility. These biodegradable plastics were made from the waste materials, such as fruit peels, shells of prawn and egg which acts as a raw material for the production of bioplastic.
Anti- hyperglycemic activity of polyherbal formulation (Herbinsulplus) in experimental diabetes and its effects on key metabolic enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism
Authors: Chinnappan A Kalpana  , R.Abraham
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which the body does not produce or properly utilize insulin, causes disturbances in carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism. In spite of the presence of series of known anti-diabetic medicine in the pharmaceutical market, remedies from medicinal plants are used with success to treat this disease. The investigation was undertaken to study the effect of polyherbal formulation on changes in Body weight, Plasma glucose, RBC, WBC, HB, Platelets, Hepatic glucokinase & hexokinase, Glucose-6-phosphate and Glycogen content. In the current study, diabetes mellitus was induced by alloxan monohydrate at a dose of 150 mg/kg i.p to rats. A significant increase was observed  in plasma glucose level in alloxan induced diabetic rats, whereas treatment with Glipizide (10mg/kg), polyherbal formulation (herbinsulplus) at two different doses (120mg/kg and 240mg/kg) showed significant antihyperglycemic activity in mild hyperglycemia. The administration of polyherbal formulation (herbinsulplus) at two doses showed an  increase in  body weight in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Treatment with polyherbal formulation (herbinsul plus) at two doses prevented this alteration in glycogen content of liver tissue, but could not normalize the content of glycogen of the non-diabetic control. The groups treated with polyherbal formulation (herbinsul plus) (120mg/kg and 240mg/kg) and Glipizide (10mg/kg) showed greater persistence of islets of Langerhans and lesser degree of necrotic changes as compared to the untreated alloxan-induced diabetic rats. In conclusion, HerbinsulPlus exhibited significant anti-hyperglycemic activity in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats and showed improvement in carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes as well as regeneration of β-cells of pancreas and so might be of value in diabetes treatment.
Boron Nanoparticle Image Analysis using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Parashuram Bannigidad  , Namita Potraj  , Prabhuodeyara. M  , Gurubasavaraj  , Lakkappa.B.Anigol
Published: June 2022

The effort of digital image processing involves efficient computation aimed at developing an economical, fasterand more accurate, and cost-effective automated system. The objective of this paper is to ascertain and categorizeBoron nanoparticles (BNP) using digital image processing techniques. The spatial features are unsheathed fromthe Boron nanoparticle Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) images using different segmentationtechniques, namely; Fuzzy C -means (FCM) and K-means. The size of Boron nanoparticles is determined andcategorized based on the area(size) in the microsize.The synthesization and characterization of Boronnanoparticles play an important role as an elementary procedure for the formation of Boron nanoparticles. Theresults are analyzed, interpreted and comparison is done with the manual values to observe the efficacy of theresults. It is observed that the K-means segmentation technique yields a smaller amountof error (5.87%) ascompared with Fuzzy C-mean(16.78%). Hence, it is considered that the K-Means is the most relevantsegmentation technique for Boron nanoparticle image analysis and categorization. The statistical test ofsignificance is applied using the Chi-square testing method (at 5% of significance level) to check the relationshipbetween the manual results and the algorithm results.The proposed study also establishes collaborative researchwork between Chemistry and Computer Science departments to develop computational research on theseplatforms.
On the Real Time Object Detection and Tracking
Authors: Praful V. Barekar  , Kavita R. Singh  , Shailesh D. Kamble  , Bhagyashree V. Ambulkar
Published: June 2022

Object detection and tracking is widely used for detecting motions of objects present in images and video.Since last so many decades, numerous real time object detection and tracking methods have been proposed byresearchers. The proposed methods for objects to be tracked till date require some preceding informationassociated with moving objects. In real time object detection and tracking approach segmentation is the initialtask followed by background modeling for the extraction of predefined information including shape of the objects,position in the starting frame, texture, geometry and so on for further processing of the cluster pixels and videosequence of these objects. The object detection and tracking can be applied in the fields like computerized videosurveillance, traffic monitoring, robotic vision, gesture identification, human-computer interaction, militarysurveillance system, vehicle navigation, medical imaging, biomedical image analysis and many more. In thispaper we focus detailed technical review of different methods proposed for detection and tracking of objects. Thecomparison of various techniques of detection and tracking is the purpose of this work.
A Competent Convolutional Sparse Representation Model for Pan-Sharpening of Multi-Spectral Images
Authors: Rajesh Gogineni  , Girish Kumar Darisi
Published: June 2022

Two types of images are produced by Earth observation satellites, each having complementing spatial andspectral characteristics. Pan-sharpening (PS) is based on remote sensing and image fusion approach thatproduces a high spatial resolution multi-spectral image by merging spectral information from a low spatialresolution multispectral (MS) image with intrinsic spatial details from a high spatial resolution panchromatic(PAN) image. Traditional pan-sharpening methods continue to seek for a fused image that contains thenecessary spatial and spectral information. This work proposes a pan-sharpening method based on a recentinvention, convolutional sparse representation (CSR). Geometric structural characteristics are extracted fromthe PAN image using a CSR-based filtering procedure. The challenge of learning filters, convolutional basispursuit denoising (CBPDN), is handled using a modified dictionary learning method based on the concept ofAlternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). The retrieved details are put into MS bands usingapplicable weighting coefficients. Because the proposed fusion model avoids the standard patch-basedmethod, spatial and structural features are preserved while spectral quality is maintained. The spectraldistortion index SAM and the spatial measure ERGAS improve by 4.4 and 6.2 percent, respectively, whencompared to SR-based techniques. The computational complexity is reduced by 200 seconds when compared

to the most recent SR-based fusion technique. The proposed method's efficacy is demonstrated by reduced-scale and full-scale experimental findings utilising the QuickBird and GeoEye-1 datasets.
V.P. BUZESKUL AS A RESEARCHER OF GERMAN ANTIC STUDIES OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Ahmadiev Farit N. , Sharafutdinov Gennadiy R.
Published: June 2022

This paper offers an analysis of the problem of the relationship between Russian and German studies of antiquity during the XIX century. Vladislav Petrovich Buzeskul (1858-1931), an expert in the political history of ancient Athens, was one of the most outstanding researchers of the history of the formation of German antiquity at that time. The main research field for the scholar was the problems of the history of the ancient world. Much less is known about the historiographic component of his work, which manifested itself in his early works, published in the late 1880s. Vladislav Buzeskul reached the pinnacle of his career when he published his work “Introduction to Greek History”, which has been reprinted many times, including in the XXI century. The first edition was published in 1903. The main distinguishing feature of the work is a deep source analysis, which is combined with an excellent knowledge of historiographical material. But “Introduction to Greek History” sums up the previous historiographical practice of the scholar. The article strives to show the “movement” of Buzeskul from one study to another, which eventually brought brilliant results in 1903. Obviously, the paper volume allows us to highlight only the main points of that “movement”. Therefore, we are focusing only on what the historiographer himself considers to be the most characteristic in his works on the history of German antiquity. Buzeskul describes the close connection between the academic search of European historians and their social and political views and practices as a “determining” value in the development of German antiquity studies. In this regard, his most relevant article is the one, where he compares the works of the German antiquity researcher E. Curtius and his British colleague J. Groth. The comparison of “Greek History” by Curtius and “History of Greece” by Groth leads Buzescul to the conclusion that the Briton’s views on the history of antiquity were predetermined by their political activities in the parliament. Buzeskul also found the same dependence in the history of the German science of world history, stating in 1915 that the dependence of historiography on “politics” clearly manifested itself in the political history of Germany throughout the XIX century.
HISTORICAL AND ETHNOLOGICAL MYSTERIES AROUND THE EXOETHNONYM-PETRIFIKAT VET’KE
Authors: Kornilov Gennadiy E.
Published: June 2022

The non-decreasing relevance of the topic of the article can be seen through annual publications in “Bulletin of Higher Education Institutions” and specialized journals on national history and ethnology that were dedicated to the history of the East Slavic paticipalities and related ethnic groups. As a rule, they contain contradictory consequences of understanding the number of anthroponyms and ethnonyms. The aim of the article is to introduce new data into scientific circulation and clarify the interpretations available in Russian history and ethnology. The unmentioned lexicographic and bibliographic data are used and subjected to a comparative historical review. The assumption made in the article about the semantic identity of exoethnonyms-petrificates Burtas, Vet’ke, Suvas should be taken into account by the authors of future publications on the history of Eastern Europe.
ETHNOCULTURE OF THE MONGOLS IN THE WORKS OF ORIENTALIST N.Ya. BICHURIN
Authors: Sergeev Tikhon S.
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to the role of a native of Chuvashia, an outstanding learned monk, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, founder of Russian sinology N.Ya. Bichurin (1777–1853) in the study and popularization of the ethnoculture of the Mongols in the XIX century. Mongol studies date back to the XIII century, the time of Genghis Khan, who created a vast and powerful Mongol Empire. It was a memoir of ambassadors and travelers, Western European Christian missionaries. In the XIX century, the center of world Mongolian studies was concentrated in Russia, where A.L. Leontiev, I.K. Rossokhin, Ya.I. Schmidt, O.A. Kovalevsky, A.V. Popov, I.P. Voytsekhovsky, P.Ya. Petrov and other orientalists were focusing on its problems. They studied languages, history, ethnography, geography of the peoples of China, Mongolia, Tibet, India, Kalmykia, etc. A significant trace in the study of the Mongolian language and ethnoculture was left by Professor of Kazan University O.M. Kovalevsky, a participant of expeditions to Transbaikalia and Mongolia (1828–1833), the author of grammar, anthology, and dictionaries of the Mongolian language. The Kazan school of orientalists included N.Ya. Bichurin (monk Hyacinth), the head of the IX Russian Theological mission in China (1807–1821), and a participant of ethnographic expeditions (1830–1831, 1835–1837). During 1828–1853 he published a number of fundamental works on Oriental studies, including on the ethnoculture of the Mongols and their neighbors: a translation of the “History of the Mongols”, the works “Notes on Mongolia”, “The History of the Four Khans from the Family of Genghis Khan”, “Historical Review of the Oirats or Kalmyks from the XV century to the present time”. He published more than a dozen articles in well-known Russian popular journals. Not all the judgments and conclusions of N.Ya. Bichurin on the ethnogenesis of some Eastern peoples are shared by modern scientists. Nevertheless, his works on China, Mongolia, Tibet, Kalmykia, the Uyghur territories to a certain extent helped the Russian state to learn about the internal and external problems of the Eastern countries and peoples, their original ethnic culture. The learned monk was sympathetic to the peoples of the East and predicted our rapprochement in the historical future. Laureate of four Demidov Prizes, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences N.Ya. Bichurin received well-deserved recognition during his lifetime. Our contemporaries, residents of Chuvashia, with respect and pride treat the heritage of the outstanding countryman N.Ya. Bichurin. Settlements, streets, museums are named after him, monuments and busts are built in his honor, state and public awards (order, medal, pennant, prizes) are established.
Milli Şairimiz Mehmet Akif’in Sırat-ı Müstakim ve Sebilürreşâd Dergilerindeki Tefsir Yazıları
Authors: ÖZ Ahmet
Published: June 2022

İstiklal marşı şairi Mehmet Akif Ersoy iyi bir edip olmakla birlikte aynı zamanda iyi bir Kur'an müfessiridir. Yaşadığı dönem içerisinde kendisini milletine adayan Akif, insanların yaşamış olduğu maddi ve manevi sıkıntılara çözümler üretmek için büyük gayretler sarf etmiştir. Gençlik yıllarından itibaren şiir ve nesir türü eserler vermeye başlayan Akif, ömrünün son demlerine kadar yazmaya devam etmiştir. Özellikle milli mücadele yıllarında yazdığı yazılarda ve şiirlerde toplumu düşmanlara karşı sabır ve direnişe sevk etmiş, aynı zamanda bu konuda verdiği konferanslar ve cami vaazlarıyla da milli mücadeleye destek olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Mehmet Akif’in “Sırât-ı Müstakim” ve “Sebîlürreşâd” dergilerinde “Tefsir-i Şerif” başlığı altında yayınlamış olduğu yazıları ve şiirleri incelenecektir. Söz konusu dergi Osmanlının son dönemini kapsayan 1908 yılında “Sırât-ı Müstakim” adı altında yayın hayatına başlamış, ilerleyen yıllarda belli dönemlerde yayın hayatına ara vermek zorunda kalsa da 1925 yılına kadar yayın hayatını sürdürmüştür. Dergi 1912 yılında adını “Sebîlürreşâd” olarak değiştirmiş bu isimle cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra da yayın hayatına devam etmiş 1925 yılında kapatılmıştır. Akif, dergide yazdığı her bir yazıda ve şiirde o günün sosyal ve dini sorunlarına parmak basarak çözümler üretmeye gayret etmiştir.
علم النحو ومدى علاقته بتفسير القرآن الكريم DİLBİLGİSİ İLMİ VE KUR'ÂN-I KERİM TEFSİRİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: HAJ SALEH Muna , KARA Mustafa
Published: June 2022

شرّف الله تعالى البشرية بالقرآن الكريم، الكتاب المعجز، الذي سخّر له الله تعالى الكثير من العلماء على مدى العصور لخدمته والحفاظ عليه، والذي كان سببَا في نشوء الكثير من علوم اللغة؛ لتفسيره وبيان علومه، ومن تلك العلوم علم النحو والإعراب، الذي اعتُبِر من أهم علوم اللغة العربية التي ساهمت في كشف وبيان أسرار اللغة العربية، ومفتاحًا لفهم معاني القرآن الكريم، ومعرفة إعجازه، وتذوّق حلاوة معانيه، وهذا كان من أسباب سعي الكثير من العلماء القدماء والمتأخّرين لتحصيل هذا العلم الذي يُعتَبَر هو الأصل في علوم اللغة العربية، والذي يرتكز عليه العلماء في فهم علوم الشريعة الإسلامية، والقرآن الكريم.

وموضوع البحث هو الحديث عن الصلة بين علم النحو والإعراب وبين تفسير القرآن الكريم، والذي تمثَّل بإيضاح المعاني، وإظهار الفوارق بينها، وكذلك إزالة المبهم منها لفهم آيات القرآن الكريم بشكلٍ صحيح، كما ساهم في تفسير الآيات القرآنية بأكثر من وجه، والذي دلّ على الإيجاز الذي اتّسم به أسلوب القرآن الكريم؛ حيث أعطى معانٍ عديدة من خلال آية واحدة، وكان هذا من أدلّة إعجاز القرآن الكريم.

وقد ألّف الكثير من العلماء القدامى والمحدثين كتبًا حول العلاقة بين علم النحو ومعاني القرآن الكريم، والذي كان هدفها فهم كتاب الله، وإزالة ما ورد في بعض آياته من غموضٍ وإشكال، وكان لهذه الكتب دورٌ في ظهور التفسير بالرأي؛ الذي اعتمد أصحابه على إعمال العقل في تفسير القرآن الكريم، بما لا يعارض النقل الشرعي واتباعه، فنشأ التفسير بالرأي نتيجة اجتماع التفسير اللغوي مع التفسير بالمأثور. كما تأثر بذلك المحدثون من العلماء الذين اعتمدوا على معاني النحو في إيجاد وجوه جديدة لمعاني الآيات القرآنية، ومن أبرزهم في هذا العصر فاضل السامرائي الذي عرض في كتبه آراء العلماء القدامى، وناقشها للتوصل إلى وجه جديد لمعنى الآية بما لا يتعارض مع النقل الشرعي.

وهنا تبرز أهمية الموضوع في أنّ للنحو دورًا في إثراء المعاني التفسيريّة وتنوّعها في الآية الواحدة، مما يدلّ على مدى تأثير الإعراب في المعنى، ومدى احتياج المفسّر لمعرفة علم النحو والإعراب.

فما مدى علاقة علم النحو بتفسير القرآن؟ وهل للنحويين دورٌ في تعدّد معاني القرآن الكريم؟ وهل اهتمّ المفسرون القدماء بعلم النحو؟ وأيّ نوعٍ من أنواع التفسير كان لعلم النحو دورٌ فيه أكثر من غيره؟ وما مدى تأثير علم النحو في ظهور التفسير بالرأي؟ وما أهمية علم النحو للمفسرين والدارسين لعلم التفسير؟ يتمّ مناقشة هذه الأسئلة من خلال هذه الدراسة ويتم اتباع المنهج الوصفي والتاريخي لدراسة نشأة علم النحو وعلاقة ذلك بعلم التفسير، ويتم ذلك بدءًا من القرن الأول الهجري إلى القرن الخامس، ثم المحدثون، وبعد ذلك يتمّ تحليل المعلومات ومناقشتها للوصول إلى نتائج مقبولة؛ ومن أهمها اعتبار العلماء علم النحو من العلوم التي يجب أن يُلمَّ بها المفسِّر؛ لأنَّه يُعتبر من أهم الوسائل لتفسير وفهم آيات القرآن الكريم، واستخلاص أحكامه، بالإضافة إلى أنّ فهم آيات القرآن الكريم تتوقّف على مدى معرفة المفسِّر بعلوم اللغة العربية التي نزل بها، وأهمها علم النحو، وبدون تلك العلوم قد يبتعد عن الطريق الصحيح لتفسير القرآن الكريم.
The Effect of Investment Opportunity Set and Corporate Social Responsobility on Company Value with the Growth of Companies as Variables
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana
Published: June 2022

This study is a proof-of-concept of important analytical and experimental functions and / or characteristics. Firm value is very important because it reflects the company's performance which can affect investors' perceptions of the company. For companies that have gone public, the value of the company can be determined by the share price listed on the Stock Exchange. Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) is a choice of future investment opportunities that can affect the growth of company assets or projects that have a positive net present value. This study aims to examine and examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Investment Opportunity Set on Company Value which is moderated by company growth. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial statements of each sample Property and Real Estate company reported to the IDX from 2016 - 2018 which are sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website, namely www.idx.co.id Analysis of the data used in this study is multiple regression analysis.
Stem Cells Advances in Ophthalmology: A Review
Authors:   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Dr Juan I Menchaca, Departamento de cirugía, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, Orozco Cesar Alberto Ortiz
Published: June 2022

Vision is one of the most valuable senses humans have. However, there are quite a few clinical conditions that threaten and compromise its function. Advances in the development of therapeutic strategies have led us to use stem cells to treat from chronic-degenerative pathologies to infectious-contagious diseases. Taking this into account, it is of vital importance to evaluate the possibility of future therapeutic strategies using stem cells to treat and manage ophthalmic pathologies.
Differentiating Between Population and Target Population in Research Studies
Authors:   Council for Medical Schemes, Policy Research and Monitoring, South Africa., Willie Michael Mncedisi
Published: June 2022

Research methods of any postgraduate study entail a description of a population of interest from which the target population and the sample are derived. A clear distinction between these concepts is essential for research studies, but it also extends to academic and business writing. The importance of differentiating between the population and target population in research cannot be overemphasised as these provide a backbone of any research study.
Bioceramic perforation repair materials
Authors:   Postgraduate student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vishnu dental college, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9540-2939, G Swapnika
Published: June 2022

In endodontic practice, procedural mishaps are encountered that might impact the prognosis of root canal treatment. One of these procedural mishaps is endodontic perforation. The success of perforation treatment is determined by whether the perforation can be repaired to avoid or eliminate bacterial infection at the perforated site. Materials used in perforation repair include Hemostatics, barrier materials and restoratives. The bioceramic restorative materials are broadly classified into three generations. This review paper summarizes the various bioceramic perforation repair materials and their effect on blood contamination.
Becky Sharp’s Commodified Interpersonal Relationships in Vanity Fair
Authors:   School of English, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China
Published: June 2022

Vanity Fair is a masterpiece by William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863), which is centered on the lives of two young women, Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley, presenting the life of extravagance and rivalry of the aristocratic bourgeoisie in nineteenth-century England. In the novel, Thackeray ruthlessly exposes the shameless and degenerate nature of the feudal aristocracy and the hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie in their pursuit of fame and fortune. During the Victorian period, consumerism prevailed. The circulation of commodities was well developed, and people at that time indulged in the revelry of the material world. As long as capital exists, commodities are bound to be an eternal element in the development of human society. This paper focuses on the female protagonist Becky in Vanity Fair by adopting the methods of literature research and textual analysis, revealing Thackeray’s portrayal of commodified interpersonal relationships in the novelas well as the karmic consequences of such aberrant relationships in order to warn contemporary people on the Fair.
Cross-Cultural Communication on Multi-Ethnic Society (SelfConcept Studies Students of the Earth Class and Ethnic Chinese in Expressing Themselves)
Authors:   Jl. Gatot Subroto, Kav. 97, Mampang Prapatan Kota Jakarta Selatan
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to know and analyze self-concept in the interaction between students of the earth class of sons and ethnic Chinese in appreciating themselves. The self-concept possessed by ethnic Chinese, although positive, consciously and unconsciously, students seem to show a negative self-concept; as long as they show their self-concept, they want people to accept it. While appreciating themselves, the students of the earth class, the prince is more willing to show their concept of themselves, and they believe in themselves. They hope that there is a positive self-concept in the future so that ethnic interactions do not occur differences and conflicts between ethnicities in their friendships. This research uses qualitative research methods using symbolic self-concept and interactional theory. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews and observations.
The Influence of Principal Transformational Leadership, Work Ethic, through Organizational Commitment to the Performance of State Middle School Teachers in Hulu Sungai Tengah District
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the direct and indirect effects of the variables: principal's transformational leadership, work ethic, organizational commitment, and teacher performance at State Junior High Schools in Hulu Sungai Tengah. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 519 people. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling determined by Alpha Cronbach with a sample of 226 teachers. Data was collected using instruments consisting of transformational leadership (48 items), work ethic (35 items), and teacher performance (based on the results of PKG) which have been tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using path analysis. The study results found that there was a direct influence of the principal's transformational leadership on teacher performance and organizational commitment. Moreover, a teacher's work ethic directly influences teacher performance and organizational commitment. Then, there was a direct influence of organizational commitment on teacher performance. The indirect effect of principal transformational leadership was analyzed through an organizational commitment to teacher performance and teacher work ethic through an organizational commitment to teacher performance.
Excellent School Curriculum Management (A Multi Case Study at SDN 2 Tanjung and SD SILN Kuala Lumpur)
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Excellent curriculum management will produce excellent quality graduates so that new values and services are continuously created so that human life is more harmonious and sustainable and can become a driving force for society 5.0, a super-intelligent society. SDN 2 Tanjung and SD SILN Kuala Lumpur are excellent schools but have different backgrounds and atmospheres. SDN 2 Tanjung is an Indonesian school located in the country, while SD SILN Kuala Lumpur is abroad. There are striking differences in the background of the atmosphere, so the context in this excellent school research will contain two cases of schools with different backgrounds. This study aims to describe the management of a excellent school curriculum, which will contain two cases. The research used is qualitative with the type of multi-case study. The research instrument is the researcher himself. Data collection using in-depth interviews. Participation observation and documentation. Research respondents use key informants with the snowball sampling technique. The data in this study were collected with guide interviews, observation, and documentation which included curriculum management consisting of planning consisting of 10 items, implementation consisting of 11 items, the assessment system consisting of 6 items, and teacher professional development as curriculum implementer consisting of 2 items. The data analysis technique used the Miles & Huberman (1992) model. The validity of the data used the criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The study concludes that the management of the excellent school curriculum at SDN 2 Tanjung is by internalizing culture, while the curriculum management of the SILN Kuala Lumpur Elementary School is by harmonizing the curriculum.
Exchange Rate and its Forecasting: Market-Based Forecasting and Forecasting with the Use of Currency Betas (βS)
Authors:   Economics/Finance Department the Arthur J. Kania School of Management University of Scranton Scranton, PA 18510-4602
Published: June 2022

This paper is using the market-based and the currency beta (β) theories of exchange rate forecasting. It is testing empirically these theories by using data, spot and forward rates, from seven different countries with respect the U.S., as our domestic country. The countries are: U.S. with Euro-zone, Mexico, Canada, U.K., Switzerland, Japan, and Australia. The results show that both methods, the market-based forecasting and the currency betas are giving very good forecasting for these seven exchange rates by minimizing the standard error of the regression (SER) and the root mean squared error (RMSE). Of course, uncertainty exits always in the forecasting of any economic variables, due to unanticipated public policies (monetary, fiscal, and trade) and other “innovations” in our financial markets and new philosophies in our way of living.