bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Hidup Sehat Tanpa Diabetes Dengan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Bagi Masyarakat Desa Mekarjaya Banjaran
Authors: Musfiroh Ida , Megantara Sandra , Holik Holis Abdul , Susilawati Yasmiwar , Wilar Gofarana
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus in Indonesia now ranks 5th with the highest number of diabetes mellitus sufferers in the world. At present, the prevalence has increased from 6.2% compared to 2019. Diabetics need to get effective and safe drugs in order to avoid various complications. In addition to using pharmacological therapy, it is also necessary to carry out non-pharmacological therapy. One type of medicinal plant that is known to be effective in reducing sugar is ginger and cinnamon, but there has not been much reported on its processing other than in the form of a decoction or marinade. The purpose of carrying out this PPM activity is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the people of Mekarjaya Banjaran Village regarding the use of medicinal plants as anti-diabetics, and provide knowledge about making ginger-cinnamon instant powder drinks. The activity method is carried out in 3 stages, namely the planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up stages. The results of this PPM activity show that the community has a better understanding of efforts to be healthy in preventing diabetes through the use of ginger-cinnamon medicinal plants, and how to process them through instant powders. The evaluation is carried out based on the results of the initial test and the final test as a method for measuring the achievements of this PPM activity.
POST-HARVEST CHARACTERISTICS OF MANGO FRUITS (Mangifera sp.) FROM SOCONUSCO, CHIAPAS
Authors: Flores-Hernández Berenice Karina , Arévalo-Galarza Ma. de Lourdes , San Miguel-Chavez Rubén , Espinosa-Zaragoza Saúl , Pérez-Díaz Noé Delfino , Aguilar-Rincón Víctor Heber
Published: January 2023

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second most important tropical fruit in the world. In the Soconusco region of Chiapas, Mexico, there is a large number of mango genotypes with a broad range of shapes, flavors, and aromas, with the potential to increase its cultivation. Therefore, the post-harvest characteristics of three creole mango genotypes, ‘Manililla’, ‘Cuero’, and ‘Manzana’ were evaluated and compared with the variety ‘Ataúlfo’. Fifty fruits from each genotype were harvested and stored at 20 °C and 75 % relative humidity; quality characteristics (epidermis/seed/pulp ratio, weight loss, color, firmness, °Bx, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, pectimethylesterase enzymatic activity, phenolic acid and flavonoid content in epidermis) were evaluated under a completely randomized design. The results showed that ‘Manililla’ and ‘Cuero’ fruits had a significantly higher weight loss, while ‘Manzana’ and ‘Ataúlfo’ were similar in pulp content. The creole genotypes ‘Cuero’ and ‘Manzana’ had an attractive yellow-orange color, with red shading on the shoulders and orange in the pulp. The SST/AT ratio in ‘Manililla’ and ‘Cuero’ (71.1 and 62.6, respectively), was significantly higher in relation to ‘Ataúlfo’ (39.1) due to low acidity. ‘Manzana’ had higher total sugar content (30.3 g 100 g-1) and a firmer texture after six days of storage (dda). ‘Cuero’ showed greater weight loss and higher ascorbic acid content, 32 % more than ‘Ataúlfo’. The pulp content of ‘Manzana’ fruits was similar to that of ‘Ataúlfo’, with less weight loss and greater firmness, making it appealing for marketing.
The Major Local Entrepreneurial Development Approaches of Local Government Units in the Contemporary Setting: A Phenomenology
Authors:   University of Mindanao, D. Ypil Alexander , Gempes Gloria P. ,   University of Mindanao
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this phenomenological study is to present the different local entrepreneurial development approaches of local government units. The results of the study revealed major commonalities in local entrepreneurial development approaches that the local government units had been adapting. Major factors affecting the implementation of these approaches were revenue allotments, local economy, human development and institutional capabilities. Style of leadership and management approach by those manning the reign of authority provided a lot of influence as to how developmental undertakings are implemented. Notable difference in approaches to local entrepreneurial development could be attributed to the personal biases of the local chief executives due to their profession, passion and life endeavors. What is notable in this study is that the local chief executive’s management capability will be crucial to the development performance of every local economy.
Book Review: Indigenous Knowledge Systems in the 21st Century: Recognising and Harnessing their Worth - Mokong S Mapadimeng (ed)
Authors: van der Schyff Elmarie
Published: January 2023

None
To video link or not to video link? Safeguarding vulnerable persons’ right of access to courts in civil matters
Authors: Mbatha YT
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to highlight the need for video link conferences, particularly in civil cases. The articles also deals with the challenges faced by the courts during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on access to justice. The article traverses various judgments which highlight the need for South African courts to adapt their systems in line with the technology of foreign jurisdictions, especially the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom. This article emphasises that access to court via video link should not only be available in emergency situations but should also be used to safeguard the rights of vulnerable persons.
The Competition Appeal Court as a specialist court: The challenge of retaining judges
Authors: Mabindla-Boqwana NP
Published: January 2023

Competition law is about promoting competition in economic markets. It exists to prevent market distortion caused by anti-competitive conduct and practices. To help that process, policymakers have chosen competition law as one of the tools to promote that aim through the Competition Act 89 of 1998. The Competition Appeal Court (CAC) was created centrally to give effect to the aims of the Act. This article focuses on the CAC as a specialist court and considers how the challenge of retaining its judges in the long term can be overcome.
The implications of Office of the Children’s Lawyer v Balev 2018 scc 16 for the interpretation of ‘habitual residence’ in the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (1980)
Authors: Saldulker H K
Published: January 2023

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (1980) is aimed at securing the prompt return of children wrongfully removed to or retained in any contracting state so that the rights of custody and access under the laws of the contracting state are effectively respected. This case note discusses the implications of Office of the Children’s Lawyer v Balev 2018 SCC 16 for the interpretation of the words ‘habitual residence’. The case adopts a hybrid approach instead of a parental intention or a child-centred approach. The hybrid approach is premised on a fact-based inquiry which takes into account the actual circumstances of the child’s life. Using this approach, a judicial officer considers all connections and circumstances, namely, the child’s links to and the circumstances in country A, the circumstances surrounding their move to country B, and the child’s circumstances and environment in country B. Other considerations such as the reasons for the child’s stay and the circumstances of the parents are also relevant. This method envisages a purposive approach into the inquiry for the prompt and expeditious return of the children.
تأثير إضافة المخصبات الحيوية والكيميائية على نباتات الذرة الرفيعة Sorghum bicolor L. النامية بالأراضي المالحة في منطقة مصعبين م/ عدن
Authors: محمد عصمت عمر , عبداللطيف نادر مصطفى
Published: January 2023

أجريت هذه الدراسة على نباتات الذرة الرفيعةSorghum bicolor L.  صنف الحيق بهدف دراسة تأثير المخصبات الحيوية والكيميائية على صفات النمو المورفولوجية ومحتوى المجموع الخضري من العناصر المعدنية للنباتات النامية في منطقة مصعبين م/ عدن في تربة سلتية طينية يرتفع بها نسبة التوصيل الكهربي بمعدل 1.4 مليموز/سم حيث تم تنفيذ هذه الدراسة باستخدام تصميم القطاعات الكاملة العشوائية بأربعة مكررات، واشتملت التجربة على ستة معاملات هي ثلاثة أنواع من المخصبات الحيوية (الفسفورين والنتروبين والميكروبين) المحتوية على أنواع من البكتيريا النشطة في تثبيت الأزوت الجوي والميسرة لامتصاص الفسفورين من التربة، ونوعين من المخصبات الكيميائية هي اليوريا المحتوية على 46 % N والسوبرفوسفات المحتوية على 46 % P2O5   بالإضافة إلى معاملة الكنترول بدون إضافة.

   ويمكن تلخيص أهم النتائج المتحصل عليها فيما يأتي:

 – استجابة نباتات الذرة الرفيعة للمعدلات المضافة من المخصبات الحيوية والكيميائية، وأظهرت المعاملات المختلفة فروقًا معنوية مقارنة بالكنترول (بدون إضافة) في مؤشرات النمو (ارتفاع النبات، قطر الساق، عدد الأوراق والمساحة الورقية) وتفوقت معاملتنا التخصيب الحيوي النتروبين بمعدل 55 جم /كجم بذور ومعاملة التخصيب الكيميائي بالمعدل 60 كجم N + 25 كجم P2O5/ هكتار على المعاملات المدروسة الأخرى وأعطت أعلى قيم لصفات النمو خلال موسمي الدراسة 2018/2019  و2019/ 2020م.

 – أدت إضافة المخصبات الحيوية والكيميائية إلى تأثير معنوي بين معاملات الدراسة في صفات المحتوى المعدني من العناصر والمركبات في أوراق وسيقان النباتات المدروسة لصفات (النسبة المئوية من البروتين ومحتوى الأوراق من كلوروفيل A , B  والكلوروفيل الكلي )، ونسبة العناصر المعدنية لكلَ من النتروجين والفسفور والبوتاسيوم في الأوراق . حيث أعطت معاملة التخصيب الحيوي النتروبين والفسفورين ومعاملة التخصيب الكيميائي 60 كجم N + 25 P2O5 أعلى القيم للصفات المحتوى المعدني لأوراق وسيقان النباتات المدروسة بينما تفوقت كل المعاملات المدروسة مقارنة بالكنترول (بدون إضافة) خلال موسمي الدراسة.
Dinámica de Sistemas: Modelamiento de Gestión de Aguas Superficiales
Authors: Sinche Crispín Fernando V. , Huincho Lapa Sergio , Pacovilca Alejo Olga Vicentina , Rojas Bujaico John F.
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo surge de la problemática de gestión de la escasez de aguas superficiales que se evidencian en las grandes ciudades del mundo. Donde la oferta del agua es cada vez menor frente a una demanda exigida por la población creciente. Del agua dulce disponible en el planeta, solo el 1% escurren por la superficie de la tierra y se encuentran distribuidos en forma desigual, y su escasez es cada vez más evidente (JUMAPAM, 2021). Las regiones del Perú y la Ciudad de Pampas no son ajenas a esta problemática, que requiere ser analizada desde un enfoque de sistemas debido a que los enfoques tradicionales ya no resultan válidos. El propósito del trabajo es proponer una alternativa de gestión de la escasez de aguas superficiales, haciendo el uso de modelos dinámicos y considerando el índice de escasez de agua como un indicador de alerta de la escasez de aguas superficiales. El modelo fue construido siguiendo el proceso de modelado de la dinámica de sistemas, basándose de la metodología para el cálculo del índice de la escasez de agua superficial (Gonzalo et al., 2004). Concluyendo, que el modelo propuesto muestra su utilidad en la comprensión de la complejidad del problema en estudio y como una herramienta de gestión en la toma de decisiones.
Prevention of occupational accidents based on occupational safety and health, a bibliographic review in Latin America of the last ten years
Authors: Córdova Vilcapoma Rosa Edith , Ramos López Walter José , Dávila Laguna Ronald Fernando
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this review article was to identify, analyze, compare and define scientific research on prevention of occupational accidents based on occupational safety and health, a bibliographic review in Latin America of the last ten years, the methodology that the Boolean method and the advanced search were used to find the variables and that they are consistent with our research, the main search engines or databases were SCIELO, REDALYC, DIALNET and DOAJ, to consolidate our research 25% was collected of articles in English, therefore, 42 scientific articles referring to the subject of study were obtained, of which 19 were included to prepare our review article and 23 were excluded, these articles were from the last ten years, in conclusion this study was able to know the problematic reality of the companies, of which several do not comply with the stipulations On the other hand, according to the regulations established in each country, safety and health at work is one of the most efficient, efficient and effective alternatives to prevent occupational accidents, therefore it must be complied with, consequently we will have safe workers and a labor well-being that Beneficiary to the worker, company and society.
Occupational Health and Safety Plan and Occupational Accidents, A literary review
Authors: Gamarra García Luis Leonardo , Reyes Rodriguez Victoria Alessandra , Zeña Ramos José La Rosa
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship that the articles have with respect to the OSH plan and occupational accidents. It begins with an introduction to the occupational health safety plan and accidents at work. A total of 44 articles were collected, and based on the variables, 10 articles were selected to be analyzed according to their results and discussions that are presented. The articles of the OSH plan and occupational accidents are concluded, which come to directly influence the execution of the activities carried out by the collaborators and their physical and mental health.
Prevalencia y tipos de alergia en pacientes con implantes de titanio
Authors: Castañeda Zamora Jessica Adanary , Marín Silva Hebert , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Titanium is considered a hypoallergenic material1. However, several studies have reported cases of metal allergy due to titanium-containing materials. The aim of this study is to know the prevalence and types of allergy in patients with titanium implants. Analyzing studies collected from different databases. Methodology : Studies were analyzed from April 18 to May 30, 2022, found in Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Ebsco, Proquest and Scopus databases, to perform the systematic review the PRISMA guidelines were followed, the assessment of quality and risk of bias was performed considering the criteria set out in the Rayyan Results: Applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 34 investigations were selected in the penultimate stage which were evaluated according to our peak question, choosing only 2 of them for review (n= 2,546). Data from the studies were extracted and sorted according to study details, analysis methodology and results. Conclusion: Patients who are allergic to other metals have a higher risk of developing titanium allergy. Being weaker, its prevalence is also estimated to be low (0.6%), likewise sensitivity to titanium can be detected in patients using dental implants.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Utami Yeni , Ramadhanintyas Karina Nur , Hariningsih Yetti
Published: January 2023

Stunting merupakan permasalahan terkait gizi yang menjadi perhatian dan isu penting di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Stunting dapat terjadi sebelum kelahiran disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang sangat kurang saat masa kehamilan, pola makan yang sangat kurang, rendahnya kualitas makanan sejalan dengan frekuensi infeksi sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan.Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting sehingga dapat menurunkan angak kejadian stunting di desa Kerik. Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-test sebelum dilakuakn pendidikan dan post-test setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil sebelum dilakuakn pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan stunting pengetahuan ibu hamil masih kurang yaitu sebnayak 60% tetapi setelah dilakukan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan tentang stunting pengetahuan ibu hamil bertambah yaitu sebanyak 90%.Â
An Exploration of the Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Nigerian Banking Sector: A Study of Access Bank and Diamond Bank
Authors: Aitaa Sam Kilimvi , Mabel Oluwabusayo Ologesin
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of mergers and acquisitions on the financial performance of companies.

Methodology: Two Nigerian deposit money banks, Access Bank and Diamond Bank were considered as case study to evaluate if they could perform better as a result of corporate restructuring when using merger and acquisition as a technique. The banks were considered because they had more than one M & A transactions between 2005 and 2019. The study carefully considered financial parameters such as return on assets, return on equity to draw conclusion. Quantitative research methodology was used as predestined by the purpose of this research. Secondary data in the form of published accounts were reviewed for the analysis. Descriptive statistics was employed for the data analysis, and the independent sample test was performed to assess the study's hypothesis. Additionally, the association between the transactions and the performance of the business was examined using Pearson's correlation coefficient.

Findings: The study found that merger and acquisition may increase a company's profitability but does not necessarily translate into increase in shareholder value. Businesses must manage the acquired assets and debts efficiently to increase shareholding value. With regard to the effect of mergers and acquisitions on the financial performance of deposit money banks, this study supplements the empirical data already available on specific financial indicators that improve post mergers and acquisitions performance.

Recommendation: It is recommended that the acquired asset profile needs to be effectively utilized so that the return on assets and returns on equity is improved after the merger.
Web Based Social Assistance Distribution Monitoring System Using Waterfall Method
Authors: Usla Jihan Ula , Ikhwan Ali
Published: January 2023

Currently, the Indonesian nation is in a state of economic crisis, many people are affected by the economic crisis. Social assistance is the provision of assistance in the form of money/goods from the government to underprivileged communities, which aims to improve people's welfare and meet the needs of the community in maintaining their lives during the current economic crisis. The village head is one of the government officials as well as officers from the social assistance distribution with the aim of minimizing the problem. A lot of assistance comes but is not evenly distributed to people in need, it is necessary to have a monitoring system for the distribution of social aid programs so that the assistance distributed remains on target and the quality of budget absorption is optimal. The monitoring process will be carried out by the village head directly to monitor the progress of the distribution of aid and submissions. Therefore, this research will build a web-based monitoring system for the distribution of social assistance. This social assistance distribution system in the form of a website, will contain data on recipients of the family hope program and community submission data. The design of this system uses Unified Modeling Language (UML) and the development of the system uses the Waterfall method which will test the system. With this system, it will help the Village Head in monitoring the distribution of aid and assist the community in submitting it.
Оценка и прогноз внутреннего туристического потребления в России
Authors: Леонидова Е.Г. , Сидоров М.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье предложен подход к определению объема внутреннего туризма в России и оценена его динамика с 2009 по 2020 гг. На основе использования межотраслевого моделирования определены экономические эффекты от двукратного увеличения числа поездок по стране, планируемого к 2035 г. Для достижения указанного показателя требуется принятие ряда мер по наращиванию туристического потребления внутри страны. В заключение сформулированы направления, способствующие активизации спроса на внутренний туризм.
Пространственная дифференциация социально-экономического развития Санкт-Петербургской агломерации
Authors: Олифир Д.И.
Published: January 2023

В статье проводится пространственный анализ Санкт-Петербургской агломерации. На основании расчетов предложенного индекса социально-экономического развития и его типологизации была подтверждена гипотеза о том, что в развитых городских агломерациях, к которым относится Санкт-Петербургская, уровень социально-экономического развития периферийных административных районов (таксономических единиц) не зависит от их расстояния и расположения по отношению к ядру, а является функцией от использования востребованных в настоящее время конкурентных преимуществ (экстерналий).
Effect of Stock Market Capitalization on Economic Growth in Kenya
Authors: Evan Okisa
Published: January 2023

This study examined the effect of stock market capitalization on economic growth in Kenya. The study adopted explanatory research design that is quantitative. The study was guided by neoclassical endogenous growth theory. The major sources of data were national accounts data from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) Economic Surveys, Statistical Abstracts and International Financial Statistics (IFS) site for the period 1990-2021. The study used a vector error correction model. The variables were first tested for unit root thereafter Johansen cointegration Technique was used to test the long run relationship of the variables. The study found that there were unit roots at levels but became stationary after first difference. Results showed that stock market capitalization had a negative and significant long run relationship on economic growth in Kenya (β= -0.148, p<0.05). The capital market authority may relax the listing requirements to enable more firms get listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange to strengthen growth stock markets capitalization and therefore spur economic growth
VIOLÊNCIA NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS DA ESCOLA PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL
Authors: Rogerio de Medeiros Cícera Rita
Published: January 2023

A diversidade social e cultural está aí para provar que nós não somos todos iguais. Isso porque cada pessoa tem uma história de vida e características próprias que a tornam diferentes umas das outras, sendo assim, é importante discutir e provocar  uma reflexão acerca das diversas violências  nas séries iniciais  e como o educador pode atuar na construção  de uma cultura  de paz, a partir de uma formação que inclua  temas atuais  como violência escolar. No primeiro momento, sob a luz do referencial teórico, serão aprofundados os conhecimentos sobre as faces da violência, dentro de uma visão geral e as causas destas, bem como foi abordado  violência  no âmbito escolar, as suas manifestações e  possíveis formas de enfrentá-la. Tendo como ponto  de partida a conscientização da família e a presença de profissionais como orientador educacional  e psicólogo preparados para lidar com toda essa demanda diversa com alunos que demonstram  não conhecer os valores morais, seja por uma questão de formação cultural ou por algum distúrbio familiar ou de conviver em sociedade e, até mesmo pelas condições  socioeconômicas em que vivem, não permitindo que eles aceitem e respeitem os deveres que esta impõe. Mostramos ainda a educação de Maracanaú- CE, onde se obteve êxito e onde precisa melhorar, pois cada escola possui uma realidade diferente. Vimos que o amor dos pais é indispensável para o equilíbrio familiar, como também o lúdico no ambiente escolar.
Grit and Self-Efficacy on Growth Mindset- A Review Based Analysis
Authors: R. Buvana , Talwar Prashanth
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Grit signifies a student's competence that endures after stumbling academic blocks. The trait Grit is closely identified with mindset. Students who believe that their shortcomings result from their fixed mental models, find no use nor reason to attempt again. Individuals with such rigid attitudes are believed to have a fixed mindset. On the contrary, students with a growth mindset are more likely to be resilient and have more grit. On the contrary, individuals who are mentally tough and strong are likely to be considered to have a growth mindset. According to previous research, grit is a question of nature and nurture. People need to build a growth attitude in order to become grittier.
Design/Methodology/Approach: More than 100 research papers, articles, and journals were reviewed systematically to identify gaps, identify conflicts in previous studies, and for the purpose of foundation of knowledge on current topic. A systematic review of literature uses a meticulous and transparent methodology for research synthesis, with the aim of evaluating and, where feasible, diminishing bias in the findings. This review is based on careful and systematic scrutinization of the above-mentioned keywords and their combinations thereof. Electronic databases like Google Scholar, Research gate, Academia, Srinivas Publication and Mendeley/Elsevier with open access journals were perused.
Results/ Findings: The relevant reviews indicate that people with a higher level of a growth mindset exhibit an equally high level of self-efficacy than pupils who had a more rigid perspective. Several literatures suggest that grit is associated with improved participation and better performance in a school environment. Students with a fixed mindset have a strong notion that their innate intelligence is limited preventing them from reaching their desired goals. This results in a hopeless ‘giving up’ attitude with a deep-rooted fear of failure. Whereas a growth mindset person marches forward with confidence. Their thoughts and beliefs are controlled by them. They understand that every person is brilliant in their own way which can be built, changed, and developed over time with the necessary components of will and effort. Few studies highlight different intervention models to improve fixed mindset of students. Few other studies suggest that practitioners could find a difference in the increase of grit with effective and committed goal settings which eventually would lead to an increased level of mindset in the right direction.
Originality/Value: This study is a prequel for the original study on grit, self-efficacy, and mindset modification for the professional success of Industrial Training Institute Students. This intervention-based study has been recommended by few previous studies. In all originality, the experimental study would largely impact the young adults, their cognition and non-cognitive behavior with a developed growth mindset.
Type of Paper: Systematic Literature Review-Based Analysis.
Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Low-Income, Underserved Children in the Greater DC and Hackensack, NJ Metropolitan Areas
Authors: McLaughlin Madelyn , Riley Joan , Dash Chiranjeev , Adams-Campbell Lucile , Tercyak Kenneth
Published: January 2023

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection. In 2018, 43 million cases of HPV were recorded in the United States, mostly afflicting young adults in their late teens and early twenties. Gardasil-9, the HPV vaccine currently distributed in the U.S., protects against nine HPV types that cause genital warts and cancers, such as cervical, penile, and oropharyngeal cancer. There is an urgent need for widespread pre-exposure vaccination against HPV among adolescents to prevent the spread of the disease and the future development of associated cancers. This study aims to identify barriers- including lack of knowledge or access, relationship with a provider, and sociocultural factors- to HPV vaccination, to understand the complex motivations behind HPV vaccination and hesitancy to improve vaccine uptake and the health of the community. By identifying these interpersonal and systemic barriers, we can begin to understand what contributes to the lower vaccination rates in low-income, medically underserved communities and what is needed to address them. Data for this analysis was drawn from a quantitative survey and qualitative narratives compiled from key informant interviews (KIIs). Data suggested that receipt of a provider recommendation is associated with vaccine uptake, and greater knowledge of HPV is significantly associated with vaccination. The KIIs revealed that COVID-19 strengthened existing beliefs about vaccination generally, indicating that individuals prone to vaccine hesitancy grew more hesitant while proponents of vaccination pre-pandemic became more supportive after COVID-19. In conclusion, data suggested that increasing the frequency of provider recommendations for HPV vaccination and awareness of HPV would positively impact uptake and result in higher vaccination rates nationwide. Further studies are needed to assess the impact of additional factors, such as medical mistrust, vaccine hesitancy, and stress stemming from COVID-19 on HPV vaccination.
Authentic Assessment on Fiqh Subjects at Class XI IIk 2 MA Al Ma'had An-Nur Bantul
Authors: Hidayati Syarifah Nur , Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin , Mujawazah Mujawazah
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to find out how the implementation of authentic assessment in online learning for fiqh subjects in class XI IIK 2 MA Al Ma'had An-Nur Bantul. This research was qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis method used the theory of Miles and Huberman. Not only that, the checking technique of the data validity used several criteria. The research results revealed that (1) includes competency assessment during the online learning process, the teacher saw student activity when participating in learning through Google Meet. (2) Knowledge Competence using written assessment instrument techniques and assignments or projects. (3) The psychomotor competence of students to practice creative and innovative skills. The assessment results could be seen from two things, namely, students were able to understand the material provided, and students were trained in honest behavior. The supporting factors were teachers, school facilities, and quota assistance. While the inhibiting factors were that the assessment was not very effective during the pandemic, learning was not conducive, and the lack of communication between teachers and students so that the administrators were overwhelmed in dealing with existing problems
Efforts To Improve Dancing Skills in Traditional Dance Materials Using Peer Tutoring Methods at SD Negeri Pangenrejo 1
Authors: Putri Ade Ferliana , Widiyono Yuli
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research was to improve the students' traditional dancing skills and to find out the implementation of the peer tutoring method. Based on the literature review and previous research journals, the use of peer tutoring methods can be used in solving learning problems in the classroom, so the researchers are interested in conduresearchingimplementation of the method. The peer tutoring method can improve the students' dancing skills. In the pre-cycle, the average score was 50.78, then in the first cycle 64.28, and the second cycle, the average score was 83.46. The results showed that in the pre-cycle activity, the students' dancing ability had not yet reached the minimum completeness criteria, then the first cycle was held by appointing 2 students as tutors based on their values ​​in the pre-cycle and their ability of dancing. In the pre-cycle, the average result was 50.78, which was still far from the specified criteria, then the peer tutoring method was applied in the first cycle, which got an average score of 64.28, this value also still did not reach the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). Then after reflecting on the first cycle, the second cycle was implemented, which was the average score was 83.46 and had reached the KKM. This shows that the application of peer tutoring methods can improve students' traditional dancing skills.
The Used of Padlet In Teaching Performing Arts During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jaya Vimala Murti Pitra Tunggal , Pepe Maria Goretti Octavia , Warsiki Brigitta Wastu
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused worldwide disruption and affects every aspect of human life, including education. Before this situation, the proper application of technology has been an important tool to support the learning process through the online learning approach. This study aims to identify the use of padlet in teaching performing arts during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research used a qualitative method using literature review and action research. The subject of this research is the Performing Arts teachers. Self-administered interviews were conducted with other Performing Arts teachers as an observation material in this research study. The majority of the Performing Arts teachers agreed that padlet is one of the easy-to-use applications that is beneficial during online learning. The researcher also conducted research design in the form of a self-administered questionnaire. This study involved sixty-four (64) students from grades four and five in extending the understanding of the use of padlet from students’ views. From the questionnaire, 31 (49.2%) strongly agree with the idea that padlet is useful for online learning, 22 (34.9%) agree, 9 (14.3%) neutral, and 1 (1.6%) strongly disagree. Hence, the result emphasized that the padlet is useful for both teachers and students, especially during the home learning program in the COVID-19 pandemic
The Influence of Inquiry Models With a STEM Approach on Critical Thinking Ability in Low-Level Plant Structure Courses
Authors: Dafrita Ivan Eldes , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: January 2023

The critical thinking ability of prospective biology teacher students still needs to be improved to support the implementation of 21st century learning in schools. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the STEM-based Inquiry learning model on critical thinking skills in the Low-Level Plant Structure course. This research is a type of pseudo-experimental research, using control group Pretest-Posttest Design, involving 50 students who are divided into two classes, namely the control class and the experimental class. The data collection tools used in this study were student response questionnaires, critical thinking skills tests. Data analysis, researchers conducted testing using SPSS software. The results of data analysis obtained from the t-test of paired samples were obtained Sig. 0.00 < 0.005, which can be interpreted that there is a significant difference in effectiveness between critical thinking skills in experimental classes using STEM-based Inquiry and control classes using Inquiry in the Low-Level Plant Structure course. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence from the use of STEM-based inquiry on the critical thinking ability of prospective teacher students in the Biology Education Study Program
Tiered Reading Program: A Case Study in Grade Two of A Private Elementary School in Central Java
Authors: Siahaan Meri Fuji , Saragih Anggun Clarissa
Published: January 2023

Developing students’ reading skills is highly required to be taught to the students from their young age since it affects the students’ achievement in learning . One of the private elementary schools in Central Java has been implementing a reading program called “tiered reading” for almost a year. The purpose of this study was to explore the implementation of the tiered reading program in grade two in one of the private elementary schools in Central Java. Four teachers who taught in four different paralel classes were the participants of this research. This case study utilized teachers interviews, classroom observations during the implementation of tiered reading program and documents collections such as worksheets and story books the teachers used. The data were analyzed by coding, categorizing and developing themes. The data analysis revealed three important themes; contradictory meaning between the teachers’ concept understanding and the teachers’ teaching strategies in the classroom. Reading for fluency and for remembering are the other emerging themes. The research concluded that the implementation of tiered reading was oriented to mechanical reading skill and literal comprehension reading
The Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Week Activities to Increase The Creativity of Entrepreneurial Students at PGRI Palembang University
Authors: Toyib Muhammad , Hodsay Zahruddin , Rachmawati Diana Widhi
Published: January 2023

The goal is to find out the effectiveness of entrepreneurship week activities in increasing the creativity of entrepreneurial students. The research methodology used is descriptive quantitative. As for data collection techniques, documentation and questionnaires, 35 statements are used that have been tested for validity and reliability first. Where the greater the percentage achieved, the higher the effectiveness of activities in increasing student creativity in entrepreneurship. The results showed that of the 6 indicators tested, it showed that the 1st indicator was 78.13%, the 2nd indicator was 70.71%, the 3rd and 4th indicators were 84.43, the 5th indicator was 85.57 and the 6th indicator was 90%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of entrepreneurship week activities to increase the creativity of entrepreneurial students averages 82.38 percent in the high category. While the most chosen type of business is the culinary field as much as 97.7% and the remaining 2.3% are handicrafts.
Animaker Animation Video Design as a Digital-Based Learning Media with the Theme of Comparison and Scale in Elementary School
Authors: Anisa Yuan , Malik Meilisa , Putri Tantri Octora Dwi Syah , Hafiz Muhammad , Novita Nanda
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of developing digital-based teaching materials in Animaker-assisted animated videos aimed at grade V elementary school students on Comparison and Scale subject matter. This was done because problems often arise regarding the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. Teachers have also been required to be active and creative in developing learning systems in the classroom that coexist with technological advances. In this study, the learning system developed is on teaching materials. This researcher uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This research is subjected to elementary school students in Langkat Regency. Data collection is done using assessments by material experts, media experts, homeroom teachers, and students. Overall based on media experts reached 81.25%, material experts reached 81.25%, homeroom teachers reached an average of 82%, and the average student response of 87% was classified as high so that it could be stated that Animaker-based animation videos on Comparison and Scale materials were feasible to be used as teaching material facilities in the classroom.
Development of Teaching Materials Based Learning Management System “Sifajargoro” to Foster Attitudes of Responsibility and Student Learning Outcomes in The Subjects of Civics Fifth Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Budiantara Anang , Mustaji Mustaji , Setyowati Raden Roro Nanik
Published: January 2023

The background of this study is that the use of Google Classroom in elementary school spoon II Bojonegoro is considered less effective e. This study aims to determine: 1) the development process of teaching materials based on LMS "Sifajargoro"; 2) the feasibility of teaching materials in terms of practical aspects, valid and effective. This type of research is the ADDIE development mod l. The subjects of this study were sixth-grade students of State Elementary School Sudu II-Bojonegoro academic year 2021/2022, totaling 18 children. Data were collected through validation instruments, written tests, and questionnaires. The results obtained: 1) process of developing teaching materials based on LMS "Sifajargoro" using ADDIE development model through 5 stages, namely: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation n. 2) LMS-based teaching materials product "Sifajargoro" is said to be suitable for use as a medium of learning in terms of 3 aspects, namely: the validity aspect obtained from the validation results with an average score of 84.21% included in the valid criteria, the effectiveness aspect in terms of test questions obtained the percentage of students who complete is 70%, so it is said to be effective, and the practical aspect in terms of the questionnaire and the overall average percentage result is 73.97%, so it is included in the practical criteria. So that from the results of development can significantly improve student learning outcomes.
Developing Imagination and Creativity in a Music and Arts-Based Program
Authors: Corral Claudia Saldaña , Maier Maria Isela , Argus-Calvo Beverley
Published: January 2023

This article explores how imagination and creativity are experienced and manifested in the lives of Hispanic (Mexican American) elementary-age children living in an underserved community as they participated in a Music and Arts-Based Program (MABP). Examples from students' narratives,
collected by the first author for her dissertation study, aim to help understand the creative and imaginative expressions through the children's lived experiences. This data serves as the basis for this article. Analysis of the students' narratives, conducted by the authors, reveals important
connections between art and spirituality. We contend that students' creativity, imagination, and selfawareness are evolving as children are guided through music and visual art experiences. In other words, as children take part in music instruction combined with practicing varying artistic
elements, their sense of creativity and imagination are brought forth giving rise to a selfawareness of what they can feel, achieve and discover as they are exposed to the arts. Art is interpreted as a medium in which children can also experience moments of spirituality when adults serve as
mediators for student learning. This study affirms that collaborative efforts among civic organizations are critical in developing creativity, imagination in children living in underserved communities.
Presentación del dossier: los marxismos en y desde América Latina. Tradiciones y diálogos
Authors: Alvarenga Luis
Published: January 2023

No abstract available. 
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 160, 2022: 3-10.
Un hombre de nuestra época. Para leer a Maquiavelo hoy desde El Salvador
Authors: Ribera Ricardo
Published: January 2023

No abstract available. 
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 160, 2022: 95-112.
Simulation model of the functioning of a human-machine system and indicators of its effectiveness
Authors: Shlionskaya Yulia , Faranosov Vadim , Surinsky Dmitry
Published: January 2023

Reliability and safety of electrical installations (ES) of production facilities under operating conditions depends on many factors. Taking into account and minimizing their influence, especially for human-machine systems (HMS), where personnel is involved in the maintenance of the ES, requires a systematic approach that combines theoretical and experimental studies. Modern production facilities have a complex structure of power supply, including external and internal electrical equipment, etc. All this requires an effective system for monitoring and diagnosing the parameters and modes of electrical installations. The analysis of control results underlies decision-making, the formation of inference rules, the formation of databases and knowledge in order to predict and manage man-made risks of electrical installations. Moreover, diagnosing the technical condition of the ED is one of the main factors for ensuring the efficiency of their operation under conditions of uncertainty caused by the objectively existing dynamic process of the functioning of the human-machine system. Keywords: MAN-MADE FIRES, LEAKAGE CURRENTS IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS, THERMAL OVERLOAD, HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEM
Bertahan di Masa Pandemi: Pendekatan Mengajar Guru di Daerah Terpencil
Authors: Yusuf Deluma Ridwan , Nelfi Nelfi , Nasir Nasir , Safitri Apriani , Bagea Ishak
Published: January 2023

Virus corona (covid 19) mengakibatkan adanya perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan, dari pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi jarak jauh menuntut adanya sebuah trasformasi digital. Guru dituntut terampil dalam menerapkan pendekatan yang tepat agar pembelajaran tetap berjalan secara efektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pendekatan yang digunakan guru dalam mengajar di masa pandemi covid 19 di SMP pada daerah terpencil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Informan (orang yang diwawancarai) adalah 3 orang kepala sekolah dan 108 orang guru. Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan angket untuk memperoleh data tentang nama guru, usia, lokasi sekolah, jenjang pendidikan terakhir, jenis kelamin guru, strategi pembelajaran, dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru selama masa pandemi. Analisis data menggunakan prosedur interasis analisis, meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pendekatan mengajar guru di daerah terpencil yaitu strategi offline, online dan hybrid. Di samping itu, peneliti juga menemukan bahwa usia guru menentukan strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan.
A Science Teacher's Teaching Moves about Low and High Achieving Students: A Belief System Approach
Authors: ÖZEL Ruhan , KILINÇ Ahmet
Published: January 2023

Closing the science achievement gap between low achieving (LA) and high achieving (HA) students has become an important part of educational policies, particularly in Turkey. Bearing this in mind, the purpose of the present study is to reveal a science teacher’s teaching moves about LA and HA students and the pedagogical belief system behind these moves. This single case study relates to one science teacher (Mehmet), who performed explicit teaching moves. In order to determine the moves being used with LA and HA students, Mehmet is asked to write questions that he often uses in his lessons and explain the moves that he has applied during the questioning and solution phases. In addition, semi-structured interviews regarding teaching motivation, science teaching motivation, science teaching practices and beliefs about LA and HA students are conducted so as to reveal the belief-oriented background of these moves. The results show that the teaching moves varying according to the achievement differences is a complex phenomenon. Mehmet changes the structure of his scaffolding, his scientific practices and classroom technologies according to the achievement differences. He produces these teaching moves using a nested structure in which he contextualizes his teaching strategies in is daily science teaching practices.
La comprensión de textos escritos. Niveles de ayuda
Authors: Tabares López Eliuska , Garcia Bonnane Yamilé , Moreira Carbonell Carlos
Published: January 2023

En la actualidad, la comprensión de textos escritos adquiere relevancia y a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados, aún existen insuficiencias en el tránsito por los niveles de comprensión. Se plantea como objetivo ofrecer actividades docentes basadas en ayudas que conducen a niveles superiores de comprensión para la comprensión de textos escritos. Se declaran los principales referentes teóricos que sirven de sustento en el tema investigado; se aplica una prueba pedagógica de entrada que explicita las dificultades de los profesores en la orientación didáctica, y se desarrollan actividades docentes de preparación metodológica que consideran el valor pedagógico de la ayuda del profesor en su carácter de mediador, donde debe aplicar opciones estimulantes que conduzcan a la expresión de juicios y valoraciones científicas y objetivas. Posteriormente, se aplica una prueba de salida que demuestra la validez de la propuesta, lo que implica una mayor preparación didáctico-metodológica de los profesores para el desarrollo de la comprensión textual. Los resultados demostraron que la propuesta constituye una vía de solución al problema planteado.