bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çevrim İçi Öğrenme Ortamlarının Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Mesleki Aidiyet ve Öz Etkililik-Yeterlilik Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: Aker Sema , Aydın Kartal Yasemin
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma, çevrim içi öğrenme ortamlarının ebelik öğrencilerinin mesleki aidiyet ve öz etkililik-yeterlik düzeylerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Tanımlayıcı ve korelasyonel desende yürütülen araştırmanın örneklemini 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında bir kamu üniversitesi Ebelik bölümü 1.,2., 3. ve 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören 218 öğrenci oluşturmuştur (Katılım oranı %71). Veriler; “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Ebelik Aidiyet Ölçeği (EAÖ)” ve “Öz Etkililik-Yeterlik Ölçeği (ÖEYÖ)” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan ebelik öğrencilerinin yaş ortalaması 21,01±1,66 olduğu ve %75,9’nun ebelik mesleğini isteyerek tercih ettiği belirlendi. Çevrim içi öğrenme ortamlarını, teorik eğitimde yeterli bulan öğrencilerin oranı %23,6 iken uygulamalı eğitimde ise yalnızca %7,9 olarak saptandı. Çevrim içi öğrenme ortamların avantajlarını çoğunlukla öğrencilerin %83,9’u sürekli eğitim imkânı sağlama, %72,9’u eğitimde fırsat eşitliği, %71,6’sı yer ve zaman bağımsızlığı olarak belirtilirken; dezavantajlarını ise %78,7’si uygulama eğitimlerinin etkin yürütülememesi, %77,7’si yeterli etkileşimin olmaması ve %68,1’i ise teknolojik yetersizlik olarak belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların EAÖ puan ortalaması 86,33±15,29 iken, ÖEYÖ puan ortalaması 83,37±12,28 olarak bulunmuştur. Çevrim içi öğrenmeden memnuniyet düzeyi ve sınıf değişkeninin EAÖ, ÖEYÖ ölçek puanları anlamlı olarak etkilemezken, bölümü isteyerek tercih etme, akademik başarı durumu değişkeninin ölçek puan ortalamalarını anlamlı olarak farklılaştırdığı tespit edildi. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin ebelik aidiyetleri arttıkça öz etkililik-yeterlik düzeyleri pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak arttığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma bulguları doğrultusunda, Covid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle çevrim içi öğrenmeyi deneyimleyen öğrencilerin öz etkililik-yeterlik ve mesleki aidiyetlerinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin öz etkililik-yeterlik ve mesleki aidiyetlerini etkileyen faktörlerin de göz önünde bulundurularak etkili uzaktan eğitim stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Demokratie der Reichen?
Authors: Zandonella Martina , Ehs Tamara
Published: November 2023

An den Wiener Landtags- und Gemeinderatswahlen 2020 nahm mehr als ein Drittel der wahlberechtigten Wiener*innen nicht teil – und diese Wahlbeteiligung war ungleich verteilt. Es sind nämlich sozio-ökonomische Ressourcen, die über die Erfahrungen der Menschen mit dem politischen System bestimmen und letztlich über ihr Vertrauen in die Demokratie und in die Wirksamkeit von Beteiligung entscheiden. Die Höhe des Einkommens und Vermögens, die Beschäftigungsart beziehungsweise Arbeitslosigkeit, die formale Bildung sowie der gesellschaftliche Status wirken sich auf die politische Partizipation der Menschen aus. Darauf weisen zahlreiche internationale Studien seit Langem hin; für Wien fehlte bislang allerdings eine detaillierte Analyse. Diese Forschungslücke konnte nun geschlossen werden.
Kapitalistische Vielfachkrise: rechte Gewerkschaften als Zukunftsmodell?
Authors: Herr Benjamin
Published: November 2023

Das Buch beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, warum manche gewerkschaftlich aktiven Arbeiter:innen eine Nähe zu rechten politischen Einstellungen haben. Wettkampfklassen, exklusive Solidarität und eine demobilisierte Klassengesellschaft sind dabei die zentralen Konzepte, die solche Einstellungsmuster als alltagsweltliche Antwort auf fortschreitende gesellschaftliche Erosions- und Prekarisierungsprozesse verstehbar machen. Daraus leitet sich das gewerkschaftspolitische Erfordernis ab, dass Gewerkschaften ihre klassische Schutzfunktion um eine qualitative Arbeitspolitik erweitern müssen. Diese Arbeitspolitik sollte dabei nicht nur imstande sein, auf den mehrdimensionalen Verteilungskonflikt abseits konkreter betrieblicher Arbeitsrealitäten zu reagieren, sondern auch unter dem Vorzeichen eines antifaschistischen Grundkonsenses stehen.
Tutorial 16: giving good talks, part 1: planning
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: November 2023

Matt, Darren and I were all in Lyme Regis last week for SVPCA 2011, the Symposium of Vertebrate Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy — an excellent technical conference similar in some ways to SVP, but much nicer because it’s small enough that you can see all the talks and meet all the people. This is the seafront, from the Cobb (harbour wall) at the west end of the beach, looking east.
The obscene profits of commercial scholarly publishers
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: November 2023

In an article that many of you will now have seen, Heather Morrison demonstrated the enormous profits of STM (Scientific, Technical and Medical) scholarly publishers.  The figures are taken from her in-progress dissertation which in turn cites an article in The Economist.  It all checks out.  I emphasise this because I found the figures so hard to believe.
Simulation of complex triaxial tests with HySand, a new multisurface constitutive model in the hyperplastic framework
Authors: Simonin Luc , Houlsby Guy , Byrne Byron
Published: November 2023

Offshore wind has a key role to play in the energy transition. The majority of offshore wind turbines (OWTs) are bottom-founded with monopiles [1]. Monopiles account for up to 35% of the installation cost of the OWT [2, 3]. Optimising the design of monopiles can thus lead to significant savings and increased competitiveness of OWTs in the energy market.

The PISA project [4] has led to the optimisation of the design under monotonic lateral loading of monopiles founded in sands, clays, and layered profiles [5 ,6, 7]. Because of this optimisation, along with the increasing size of OWTs, and the deeper waters where they are installed, design under cyclic loading is becoming crucial. There are, however, significant shortcomings in current  design methods to predict the effects of cyclic loading on a monopile: accumulated rotation, changes in stiffness, energy dissipation and strength.

The PICASO project, a joint research project between the University of Oxford and Ørsted, seeks to develop a new design method for monopiles under cyclic loading in sands and clays. Similarly to PISA [8,9], this design method will use the finite element method to simulate the behaviour of monopiles. For PICASO, such simulation requires constitutive models able to capture the behaviour of soil under cyclic loading. However, available advanced constitutive models for sand face severe limitations [10, 11] and are not satisfactory for the simulation of cyclic loading.

HySand [12, 13], a family of models developed in the hyperplastic framework, fills this gap. HySand_base is a 14 parameter multisurface plasticity model with non-linear elasticity, shear plasticity and hardening, and two plastic volumetric mechanisms resulting in non-associative plasticity: one dilation mechanism which value depends on the evolving density and anisotropy of the sample, and one density dependent consolidation mechanism.

This document presents comparisons between the database on Karlsruhe fine sand by Wichtmann [14] and results of simulations with HySand_base. The focus will be on complex tests that other models fail to simulate adequately, such as undrained strain-controlled cyclic tests. Data and simulation with HySand_base of such test on medium dense sand are presented in Figure 1.

HySand_base performs well across densities and types of triaxial tests. This gives confidence in its existing three-dimensional implementation in finite element codes, and demonstrates its value to future design processes.
A sequentially coupled chemical-mechanical damage constitutive model for carbonate rocks
Authors: Li Hao , Pel Leo , Smeulders David , Zhong Ruizhi , You Zhenjiang
Published: November 2023

Modelling the constitutive relations of chemically corroded carbonate rocks is important for the design and stability evaluation of engineering constructions in karst areas (e.g., mines, tunnels and dams, etc.) [1-4]. This paper presents a sequentially coupled chemical-mechanical (C-M) damage constitutive model for engineering rocks in karst areas. First, the chemical damage caused by carbonate dissolution and the mechanical damage caused by external loads are investigated based on experimental results. After that, the chemical damage is expressed by the degradation ratio of Young's modulus under the effect of the chemically induced secondary pores compaction. The chemically induced secondary pore is quantified by reactive transport behavior considering the geochemical procedure of free-face dissolution and precipitation under different H+ concentrations, temperature and corrosion periods [5]. The mechanical damage is formulated based on a statistical theory [6,7], which underlines the strength of the mesoscopic element and considers the damage initiation threshold. To capture the nonlinear strength responses of the mesoscopic element at various chemical damage and confining pressures, a modified Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) criterion is introduced, in which the instantaneous friction angle and cohesion are expressed as functions of the confining pressure and chemical damage. The proposed model is validated and shows good agreement with experimental data.

Result of this research shows that: (1) the porosity increases with increasing corrosion period and the increase rate (i.e., the slope of the porosity curve) is steep initially and then decreases gradually (see Fig. 1 (a)). (2) As shown in Fig. 1 (b), Young's modulus decrease with porosity growth. (3) The C-M coupled damage evolution curve is S-shaped and consists of four stages (see Fig. 1(c)), i.e., a linear elastic stage, a stable damage stage, a damage acceleration stage and a post-peak stage. In damage stage 1, stress is lower than the mechanical damage initiation threshold and the stress-strain curve is in a linear elastic state. At this stage, mechanical damage doesn’t initiate (i.e., ). Therefore, the total damage (Dcm) evolution curve is horizontal and only contains chemical damage (Dc=0.165) caused by carbonate dissolution. Once the axial strain exceeds the mechanical damage initiation threshold, the damage enters stage 2. In this stage, total damage (Dcm) begins to slightly rise and steadily increases with the increasing load. In damage stage 3, the damage-strain curve rises concave upward. After the peak strength point, damage development comes to stage 4, i.e., the post-peak stage.
Pengaruh Fear Of Missing Out (FoMO) Terhadap Pola Perilaku Mahasiswa Sebagai Pengguna Media Sosial Di Wilayah Universitas Jember
Authors: Angela Clairine  , Eithar Indah Dwi Lestari  , Erica Natasha Wiyono
Published: November 2023

The development of technology in the era of modernization creates risks on the rise of social media use. The high number of social media use raises concerns about the consequences of problems that arise, especially related to social media dependence. This dependence makes them feel to always be connected to other activities in social media, which then creates anxiety fear of being left behind by news or trends. This phenomenon is referred to as FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). This sociological research aims to identify the FOMO phenomenon as a result of social media dependence among Jember regional students. Based on interviews and data analysis, this research explores the extent to which Fomo affects the behavior of the use of social media students of Jember University. In addition, this research also identifies the risks and consequences of the dependence of social media that arise due to FOMO. The results of research on a number of Jember University students show that students who experience FOMO tend to have a higher degree of dependence on social media.
Research Methodology For Biostatistics
Authors:   Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140413, Punjab, India., Kumar Shubham , Garhewal Jyoti ,   Founder, Institute of Nutrigenetics & Nutrigenomics Research (INNR) and  Institute of Translational Health Science (ITHS), India., Purkait Pulakes ,   Co- founder & Director, Institute of Nutrigenetics & Nutrigenomics Research (INNR) and Director, Institute of Translational Health Science (ITHS), Sharma Heenu ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Nutrigenetics, Rayat-Bahra University, Mohali, Punjab, India
Published: November 2023

This book on Research Methodology for Biostatistics presents an integrated framework of the study in order to assist students in achieving high marks. Particular attention has been paid to the following topics: the concept of research and its applications in the various functions of management; the types of business problems encountered by the researcher; the research process; the various methods of research design; data collection; analysis of data, etc.; and the research methodology itself. This book has been written in easy-to-understand language in order to help students understand the topic in an easy way. The necessary examples, tables, illustrations, and graphs have been included in order to have a clear understanding of the topic as it relates to each individual unit.
Keine Rechtfertigung für Sperrklauseln
Authors: Wawzyniak Halina
Published: November 2023

Die im ersten Halbjahr 2023 erfolgte und lange überfällige Wahlrechtsänderung schaffte zwar die Grundmandatsklausel ab, behielt aber die 5%-Sperrklausel bei und erntete dafür viel Kritik. Nun haben 4242 Personen, organisiert über den Verein Mehr Demokratie e.V. und vertreten durch Prof. Kingreen eine Verfassungsbeschwerde gegen die in § 4 Abs. 2 S. 2 Nr. 2 BWahlG verankerte 5%-Sperrklausel eingereicht. Eine Abdeckungsregel würde den verfassungsrechtlichen Wahlgrundsätzen besser entsprechen.
The Impact of the Characteristics of the Learning Organization on the Effectiveness of Crisis Management Stages: A Field Study in the Social Security Corporation in the Southern Region of Jordan
Authors: Al –Abadleh Abdalrahman
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to analyze the impact of  learning organization characteristics in the effectiveness of crisis management stages in the social security corporation, Southern region of Jordan. The study population consisted of all employees in the mentioned branches that consisted of (150) participants. The study used the analytical descriptive method. Statistical methods were used based on (SPSS- Version-20) to answer the questions and testing hypotheses. The study concluded that the level of  availability the  characteristics of  learning organization  in the social Security Corporation in the southern region of Jordan,  and  that the level of  effectiveness of crisis management stages level have a high degree. The study showed that there is a statistically significant effect  for  the characteristics of  learning organization  and all its dimensions on the effectiveness of crisis management stages. The study recommended forming permanent emergency teams to deal with crises, and delegating authorities to the branches  to provide an element of speed in detecting crises and treating damages.
The Impact of Systematic Risk on Stock Return of Jordanian Commercial Banks Listed on the Amman Stock Exchange during the Period (2000-2020)
Authors: Abu Obaid Alaa , Al-Ruqaybat Ghazi
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to measure the impact of systemic risks (beta coefficient and inflation) on the stock returns of Jordanian commercial banks during the period (2000-2020). The study sample consisted of all Jordanian commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The study used several statistical methods to reveal the association of the independent variables with the dependent variable, where the descriptive analytical approach was adopted to analyze the data in addition to the multiple regression analysis. The results of the study showed that regarding the  systemic risks, there is a negative impact of the beta coefficient on stock returns, while it was found that there is a positive effect of inflation on the stock returns of Jordanian commercial banks. The study recommended the development of better policies to face risks, which in turn reduces the profits of commercial banks.
Cinema 24
Authors: Zamorano Alma Delia
Published: November 2023

"El cine, un medio de expresión artística y cultural, vio la luz en 1895 gracias al cinematógrafo creado por los hermanos Auguste y Louis Lumière. Desde entonces, millares de historias, personajes, lugares y un sinfín de acontecimientos han desfilado por la gran pantalla ocupando un lugar privilegiado en la memoria de los espectadores. En 1995, con motivo del centenario del séptimo arte, el Vaticano —con apoyo de Su Santidad juan Pablo II— se dio a la tarea de elaborar una lista de los mejores filmes de la historia del cine agrupados en tres rubros: religión, arte y valores. En la presente entrega de Cinema 24 se realiza una minuciosa revisión de 24 filmes pertenecientes a la lista publicada por el Vaticano, buscando destacar sus principales aportes a la historia del cine y aquellas características que les han asegurado un lugar especial dentro de la filmografía universal, todo esto desde una visión crítica y objetiva hacia el séptimo arte."
Cuando el futuro nos alcance. Utopías y Distopías
Authors: Ortega Mantecón Alfonso
Published: November 2023

El cine, a través de la ciencia ficción, se ha encargado de construir un sinfín de escenarios en torno al devenir de la humanidad. ¿Cómo será el futuro? ¿A qué problemas se enfrentará el ser humano? ¿Hasta dónde nos llevará la tecnología? Éstas han sido algunas de las preguntas que han impulsado la creación y desarrollo de numerosas tramas que han sido capaces de emocionar, cautivar y perturbar a la audiencia a lo largo de la historia del séptimo arte. Este libro presenta una aproximación multidisciplinaria a 35 universos cinematográficos enmarcados en el campo de lo distópico. Los análisis buscan suscitar la reflexión del lector en torno a los mundos futuros planteados por el cine. ¿Qué tan lejos estamos realmente de ellos?
El anillo de Giges. Una introducción a la tradición central de la ética
Authors: García Huidobro Joaquín
Published: November 2023

En La República de Platón se cuenta la historia de Giges, un pastor que encuentra un anillo. Al poco tiempo descubrió que, al moverlo de determinada manera, podía volverse invisible, de modo que sus compañeros hablan de él como si no estuviese presente porque no podían verlo. No tardó en advertir el poder que le otorgaba la capacidad de volverse invisible. Así, se introdujo en la corte, sedujo a la reina, mató al rey y terminó por transformarse en tirano. Esta historia no está recogida por casualidad. Si Giges es un modelo envidiable, la ética está de más, o es únicamente un pretexto para mantener a raya a los fuertes. Esta introducción a la tradición central de la ética occidental recoge una reflexión acerca del bien humano iniciada en Atenas hace 25 siglos. Esta tradición fue continuada por autores como Cicerón y Tomás de Aquino, y perdura hasta nuestros días en las obras de Robert Spaemann, John Finnis y muchos otros. Su contrapunto intelectual es el relativismo ético, que niega la posibilidad de reconocer principios morales de carácter universal. El anillo de Giges es una obra de divulgación, inteligente e informada, pero a la vez amable y comprensiva. Una de sus características más originales es la continua referencia a obras literarias y otras expresiones artísticas. Se trata, en suma, de un libro introductorio a la filosofía moral que nos hace descubrir en los antiguos una ayuda poderosa para responder las preguntas que nos planteamos a la hora de orientar nuestras vidas.
The Mindsetter Game by Gesa Doringer
Authors: Volkert Anita
Published: November 2023

In a world inundated with self-improvement resources and professional development tools, the Mindsetter Game stands out as a remarkable innovation. Thegame is a refreshingly interactive and engaging experience that blends the principles of solution-focused therapy with gamification, resulting in an innovative and powerful tool that could be used in a range of ways - for personal reflection, as a learning experience, and for personal/professional development.
Routledge Handbook for Creative Futures Edited by Gabrielle Donnelly and Alfonso Montuori
Authors: Jackson Paul Z
Published: November 2023

Here is a weighty tome, with 37 chapters from authors with many different interests and styles. It’s a book that presents a choice: either a thorough scholarly read or a treasure trove for dipping into. It’s the latter I’d recommend for an SF audience, and it’s the approach I’ll take in this review, selecting a few shiny nuggets for comment.
A esquerda depois da social-democracia
Authors: Sávio Teixeira Carlos , Dutra Roberto
Published: November 2023

Em entrevista de duas horas de duração, concedida em 22 de maio de 2023, no hotel onde estava hospedado em São Paulo (SP), o filósofo Roberto Mangabeira Unger, professor da Universidade de Harvard, nos Estados Unidos, detalha sua visão sobre o tema deste dossiê: a crise da esquerda e sua superação. Para começar, define o que entende por esquerda e direita no contexto contemporâneo – alocando entre os conservadores os que acreditam que os interesses coletivos devam ser perseguidos “dentro da ordem institucional existente”. Frente à inviabilidade da outrora sonhada revolução, aponta a ausência de caminhos legada pelo tudo ou nada associado à tradição marxista. É ácido na crítica à postura “açucarada” da esquerda rendida aos benefícios pontuais compensatórios e de olhos fechados a mudanças estruturais, que para ele são acima de tudo institucionais. E propõe os termos de uma agenda voltada para o desenvolvimento da sociedade brasileira em contexto de desindustrialização e para sua contribuição à civilização. O “calor” que faria falta à social-democracia europeia, por exemplo, não há de vir da nossa tradição de afetos familiares, historicamente usada para lubrificar desigualdades; para o filósofo, essa efervescência há de vir da imaginação institucional nos campos econômico e político. “A imaginação é que cria essa excitação. Ela afasta o fenômeno e vê o fenômeno sob o ângulo de variações possíveis. Ela ateia o fogo”, aposta. Leia a íntegra da entrevista, concedida aos professores Carlos Sávio Teixeira e Roberto Dutra, organizadores do dossiê.
Coletivismo autoritário e os dilemas da alternativa socialista ao capitalismo no século XXI
Authors: Fernandes Ribeiro Marcos Abraão
Published: November 2023

Esta resenha tem como objetivo apresentar os elementos centrais do livro Coletivismo autoritário e “socialismo real”: trajetória no século XX e questões do século XXI, de José Maurício Domingues, que tem como fim analisar a experiência do “socialismo real”. Através de sua análise sobre a União Soviética e outros países, o sociólogo defende a inautenticidade das experiências concretas do socialismo que denomina conceitualmente como “coletivismo autoritário”. Através da leitura crítica, seria possível estabelecer as condições para a instituição de uma autêntica experiência socialista, como foi teoricamente formulada desde Marx e Engels. A partir dos argumentos do livro, defendo que Domingues constrói uma teorização relevante para o descentramento da teoria social e política e para a esquerda reavaliar a sua herança stalinista. Contudo, a dimensão normativa poderia ser mais desenvolvida através do diálogo com a sociologia crítica de Florestan Fernandes, que tem como fio condutor a transformação radical da realidade para a promoção de uma autêntica saída socialista.
Reading Comprehension of Analytical and Hortatory Exposition: A Comparative Study
Authors: Maulya Ranti , Kamarullah Kamarullah
Published: November 2023

Reading has become one of the compulsory skills taught in schools and it is one skill which is tested in National Examinations in Indonesia. The needs to comprehend texts, particularly expositional ones, are indispensable. Therefore, this study has an objective to find out the significant differences in students’ evaluation of reading skills and generic structure in analytical and hortatory exposition. After calculating the data using a statistical application, SPSS, we obtained a significant difference in the second-grade students’ evaluation of MAN Darussalam Aceh Besar in analytical and hortatory exposition based on reading comprehension skills. It can be shown that Tcount is higher than Ttable (3.490 > 2.101). There is also a significant difference in students’ evaluation of detailed information and vocabulary skills. Most students had difficulties in answering inference questions. The calculation result of the generic structure of analytical and hortatory exposition shows no significant difference in the second-grade students’ evaluation of Analytical and Hortatory exposition. It can be demonstrated that Tcount (-1.500) is lower than Ttable (2.101). The generic structure comparison table between analytical and hortatory exposition showed no significant difference in students’ evaluation of the second-grade students in identifying the generic structure of the texts. Still, the students scored the lowest in identifying analytical exposition conclusions and hortatory exposition suggestions.
The Onomatopoeia In Selected Poems By Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Sabrina Fira
Published: November 2023

Background of this research is the existence of onomatopoeia in Edgar Allan Poe’s selected poems namely “The Bells” and “The Raven”. The writer uses Ullman’s theory as a reference to analyze the types of onomatopoeia and uses contextual meaning in interpreting the word onomatopoeia in context. The purpose of this study is to find the types of onomatopoeia and also to describe the contextual meaning of onomatopoeia words in selected poems by Edgar Allan Poe. Descriptive Qualitative method used in this research. The analysis begins by identifying words that are onomatopoeic and grouped based on Ullman's theory, namely primary (PO) and secondary (SO) types, then, identifying contextual meanings. This research resulted in 26 words, 15 words in the poem "The Bells" and 11 words in the poem "The Raven". The results of the analysis types of onomatopoeia are 17 words including primary onomatopoeia, and 9 words including secondary onomatopoeia. Analysis of the meaning in the Bells’ Poem, all the words are produced from the sound of objects (Bells). While in The Raven's poem, it is found that there are human, animal (raven) voices and the sounds of other objects.
The Essence of Citizenship Education in Elementary Schools
Authors: Muhammad Rusli  , Maya
Published: November 2023

Every individual or every citizen is expected to be able to live a life of benefit to the nation and state and be able to anticipate developments and changes in the future. For this reason, provision of science, technology and art is needed which is based on religious values, moral values and national cultural values. These basic values are used as role models and life guidelines for every citizen in the life of society, nation and state. One of the learning contents that concerns understanding the unity and awareness of citizens in a country is citizenship education. Comprehensively, this article will discuss the concept, nature and existence of citizenship education learning, especially in elementary schools through literature studies. Literature studies are carried out by analyzing and generalizing various theories that are relevant to the problem being studied as material for developing concepts according to what is being studied. Researchers reveal that citizenship education is a subject that focuses on the formation of citizens who understand and are able to carry out their rights and obligations to become Indonesian citizens who are intelligent, skilled and have character as mandated by Pancasila and UUD1945. In general, citizenship education is a very important subject. important. for students, it has visible characteristics from objects, scope of material, learning strategies, to the final goal of this education.
Ausgebummelt – Wege des Handels aus der Spass- und Sinnkrise
Authors: Scheidegger Gianluca , Bauer Johannes C. , Bieser Jan
Published: November 2023

Repräsentative Studie zum Schweizer Handel Nach Lieferkettenengpässen, steigenden Rohstoffpreisen und Fachkräftemangel stellt nun ein weiterer Faktor den Handel vor eine grosse Herausforderung: Zeit. Sie wird bei Konsumentscheidungen zur kritischen Ressource. 30 % aller Schweizerinnen und Schweizer im erwerbsfähigen Alter stehen häufig oder fast immer unter Zeitstress. Die wertvolle Zeit wollen KonsumentInnen immer weniger mit Shoppen verbringen. Die Ergebnisse der neuen Handelsstudie des GDI «Ausgebummelt – Wege des Handels aus der Spass- und Sinnkrise» deuten darauf hin, dass sich die Einstellung zum Einkaufen gewandelt hat. Es wird nicht mehr als angenehme Freizeitbeschäftigung, sondern als «mühsame Tätigkeit» wahrgenommen. Vier Shopper Typen Die unterschiedlichen Einstellungen zum Einkaufen werden in der Studie mit vier Shopper-Typen dargestellt: ziellose BummlerInnen, strikte BedarfskäuferInnen, aufgeschlossene OptimiererInnen und effiziente IdentitätskäuferInnen. Vier Wege für den Handel aus der Spass- und Sinnkrise Damit Einkaufen für KundInnen wieder attraktiver wird, muss der Handel sich gemäss den GDI-Forschern an vier Ps halten: Er muss schneller (Promptness), näher (Proximity), schöner (Pleasure) und sinnvoller (Purpose) werden. Der Handel muss den Menschen Zeit zurückgeben und zum Zeitgestalter seiner KundInnen werden.
Efektivitas Multimedia Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam
Authors: Fedi Sindi Rahmawati
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa baik kinerja penggunaan multimedia dalam pendidikan agama Islam saat ini setelah digunakan multimedia interaktif, serta seberapa baik kinerja multimedia interaktif terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa di kelas pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ilmiah. Untuk melakukan penelitian ini, metode eksperimen digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain true eksperimen dengan desain posttest control group design. Kuesioner dan tes digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi untuk penelitian ini. Perangkat yang dibuat diperiksa kebenarannya dan dapat dipercaya sebelum digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan keseragaman sebelum teori diuji. Uji normalitas dan homogenitas dilakukan terlebih dahulu, kemudian uji t digunakan untuk menguji teori. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Pada kelas kontrol terdapat 1 siswa (3,03%) yang aktif, 22 siswa (66,67%) yang aktif, dan 10 siswa (30,30%) yang aktif pada kelompok rendah. Selain itu, pada kelas eksperimen terdapat 5 siswa dalam kategori tinggi (15,15%), 24 siswa dalam kategori sedang (72,73%), dan 4 siswa dalam kategori rendah (12,12%). 2) Penggunaan multimedia interaktif untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa terbukti berhasil, ditunjukkan dengan angka thitung > ttabel (7,17 > 1,69) dan taraf signifikansi < 0,05 yang berarti Ho tidak diterima. Pada titik ini, jelas bahwa penggunaan video yang menarik sangat efektif untuk kegiatan di kelas pendidikan agama Islam. Selain itu diketahui bahwa penggunaan multimedia interaktif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa (thitung > ttabel; 9,734 > 1,69) dan taraf signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05), sehingga Ho tidak diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan multimedia interaktif efektif pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam.
Acute and Chronic Complications After Treatment of Locoregional Anal Cancer: Prevention and Management Strategies
Authors: Katz Leah , Horowitz David P. , Kachnic Lisa A.
Published: November 2023

Definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for anal cancer spares patients the morbidity of a colostomy surgery and optimizes cancer outcomes. CRT, however, has introduced a unique acute and chronic toxicity profile, which has greatly improved over the years with the introduction of advanced radiotherapy techniques. This article provides the multidisciplinary care team with practical tools to mitigate and manage acute and chronic complications from definitive treatment of anal cancer.
Should We Use COMM (Current Opioid Misuse Measure) to Screen for Opioid Abuse in Patients With Cancer Pain?
Authors: Moryl Natalie , Mendoza Tito R. , Horn Susan D. , Eustaquio Jelyn C. , Cleeland Charles S. , Inturrisi Charles
Published: November 2023

Background: Growing concerns about opioid use disorder (OUD) and the resulting decrease in opioid availability for patients with cancer pain highlight the need for reliable screening tools to identify the subset of patients at increased risk for aberrant opioid use. Our study examines the utility of Current Opioid Misuse Measure (COMM) recommended by the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology for Adult Cancer Pain. Patients and Methods: We analyzed prospectively collected patient-reported outcomes of 444 consecutive patients with cancer seen in pain clinics of a cancer center at 2 time points within 100 days. The relationship of COMM to other OUD screening tools, pain, opioid doses, patient demographics, and mortality was examined using univariate and multivariable logistic regression. We also examined individual items of COMM for face validity. Results: Among 444 patients who completed pain surveys at 2 time points, 157 (35.4%) did not complete COMM surveys. Using a COMM cutoff of ≥13, a total of 84 patients (29.3%; 84/287) scored positive for aberrant drug use. As patients remained on opioids for 49 to 100 days, the likelihood of improving COMM score (turning from positive to negative) was 6.1 times greater than the reverse. The number of patients with COMM ≥13 was 3.8 times higher than the number of patients with CPT diagnostic codes for OUD, 5.3 times higher than those with a positive urine drug screening, and 21 times higher than those with a positive CAGE (Cut Down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-Opener Questionnaire) score. COMM ≥13 was not associated with pain relief response (worst pain intensity score ≥2 points on the Brief Pain Inventory), opioid doses, gender, or age. Contrary to the intended use of COMM to identify aberrant opioid use, COMM ≥13 predicted mortality: patients with COMM ≥13 were 1.9 times more likely to die within 12 months. Conclusions: Our study found that using COMM in a cancer population may significantly overestimate the risk of opioid misuse. Using COMM without modifications can create an additional barrier to cancer pain management, such as limiting appropriate opioid use.
Ensayo clínico sobre la eficacia de la educación sanitaria previa a entrar en quirófano
Authors: Morales Hernández Rosario , De Sousa Pereira Pimental Correia Ana Margarita , García Sánchez Francisco Javier , Mudarra García Natalia
Published: November 2023

La ansiedad es una emoción con la que los pacientes deben lidiar al enfrentarse a una intervención quirúrgica. Esto se debe al miedo que generan la circunstancias que rodean la intervención. La enfermera tiene como función fundamental el proporcionar la información adecuada para satisfacer y contrarrestar las inquietudes del paciente.

Los objetivos principales fueron, determinar los niveles de ansiedad previo a la cirugía y analizar la satisfacción de los pacientes.

Este estudio se trata de un ensayo clínico aleatorizado, no cegado, prospectivo y controlado. Se analizaron variables como ¿Cree que se debería dar esta educación sanitaria a todos los pacientes antes de la cirugía?, ¿Cree que hubiera estado menos nervioso si hubiera recibido educación sanitaria?, ¿Después de la operación, sabe a dónde le van a llevar? y escala de ansiedad (APAIS).

Un total de 36 pacientes fueron incluidos en el estudio. A 18 de ellos se les dio educación sanitaria antes de la intervención y a otros 18 no.

Se encontraron resultados estadísticamente significativos en cuanto a conocimientos del paciente sobre donde le van a llevar tras la intervención (0,002), sobre si piensa continuamente en la anestesia (<0,001), sobre si le gustaría recibir información lo más completa posible sobre la anestesia (0,038), sobre si está inquieto respecto a la intervención (<0,001), sobre si piensa continuamente en la intervención (<0,001)

Concluimos que una educación sanitaria previa a la intervención quirúrgica reduce los niveles de ansiedad en relación a la cirugía.
Humanización de cuidadores principales y profesionales en adultos mayores
Authors: Rodríguez Ayllón Karina , Salazar Altamirano Yudy Orfilia
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes.  Se ha evidenciado según la OMS la existencia de maltrato a adultos mayores, convirtiéndose en un problema importante de salud pública. En un estudio de revisión bibliográfica realizada en 28 países identificaron que 1 de que cada 6 personas sufrieron algún tipo de maltrato como: abuso psicológico, físicos, económico, desatención y abusos sexuales en entornos comunitarios, hospitales y residencias de ancianos u otros centros de atención especializada.
Objetivo. Analizar evidencia científica sobre el cuidado humanizado a la persona de la tercera edad por el cuidador principal y el profesional.
Material y método. El diseño es de revisión bibliográfica, se ha seguido las directrices según PRISMA a través de la búsqueda de artículos basados en la variable “humanización del cuidado de cuidadores profesionales y principales”.
Conclusiones. Tanto los cuidadores profesionales como los cuidadores principales están incorporando el cuidado humanizado en el cuidado a la persona de la tercera edad, los profesionales con algunas herramientas más que contribuyen en su desenvolvimiento profesional y los cuidadores principales con mayores carencias y con riesgos de padecer problemas emocionales como estrés o  angustia, Se hace necesario que para ambos grupos se establezcan programas de capacitación específicas sobre las necesidades y fortalezas de la persona de la tercera edad para garantizar un mejor cuidado y por ende una mejor calidad de vida.
Sobrecarga del cuidador principal del paciente trasplantado de pulmón en un hospital terciario
Authors: Sánchez De la Ventana María de los Ángeles
Published: November 2023

Introducción. El trasplante de pulmón es la única opción terapéutica de pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar terminal.Es considerado un paciente crónico complejo y tener una red de apoyo familiar es requisito para llevar a cabo el trasplante.

Objetivo. Analizar la posible sobrecarga del cuidador principal informal del paciente trasplantado de pulmón y factores asociados.

Metodología. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, mediante muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia en un hospital terciario. Entregamos una encuesta a los cuidadores, con variables sociodemográficas, escala de Zarit reducida y espacio para comentarios. Fue voluntaria, autoadministrable y anónima. Se ha utilizado la prueba de Chicuadrado para la comparación de variables.

Resultados. Según la escala un 37% de los cuidadores presenta sobrecarga. No se halló relación estadísticamente significativaentre el nivel de sobrecarga y las variables sociodemográficas recogidas.

Conclusiones. Mujer, entre 51-60 años, sin estudios o que trabaja fuera de casa más de 8 horas diarias representa el perfil con mayor sobrecarga, así como durante la primera y última etapa tras el trasplante y la falta de formación en cuidados propios del trasplante. Debemos diseñar herramientas específicas para analizar el rol del cuidador de estos pacientes y así como grupos de apoyo interdisciplinar para responder sus necesidades.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA MEMILIH PRODI EKONOMI SYARIAH UNISKA MAB BANJARMASIN
Authors: Setya Budi Iman , Wahab Abdul , Zakiyah
Published: November 2023

Increasingly intense competition in the current era of globalization indirectly results in organizations always trying to maintain their existence in society. Rapid and dramatic environmental developments and changes, including changes in consumer tastes, technological advances, and socio-economic changes, have affected the higher education sector, resulting in intense business competition in the higher education industry. Efforts to increase competitive advantage can be made by implementing a Sharia marketing mix strategy. This study aims to examine and determine the effect of the Sharia marketing mix on students' decisions to choose the Islamic Economics study program either partially or simultaneously. This research includes field research by exploring data from research locations, namely students of the Islamic Economics Study Program at UNISKA MAB Banjarmasin. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with a measurement scale, a Likert scale, and documentation. Determination of the sample using probability sampling technique, namely using simple random sampling with a total sample of 83 respondents and research data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) Partially, the variables Product, Promotion, Place, People, and Physical Evidence have a significant effect on the Student's Decision to Choose an Islamic Economics Study Program. While the Price and Process variables have no significant effect in this study. 2) Simultaneously, there is a significant influence of the Sharia marketing mix on the Student's Decision to Choose the Islamic Economics Study Program with a score of 81.020 with sig. F = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
(IN)EXISTÊNCIA DE REVISÃO INFLACIONÁRIA DA BASE DE ISENÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO DE ALÍQUOTAS DO IMPOSTO DE RENDA DAS PESSOAS FÍSICAS (IRPF)
Authors: Guimaraes Nunes Monyke , Pereira da Silva Milena , Alves Müller Ueinstein-Willy
Published: November 2023

Resumo

A legislação brasileira que rege o imposto sobre a renda de pessoas físicas (IRPF), tributo de competência da União, possui graves falhas no que tange à classificação e atualização dos tetos de isenção e aplicação de suas alíquotas, o que ocasiona uma injustiça fiscal a milhares de cidadãos brasileiros, fazendo aumentar a disparidade da carga tributária entre a classe alta, média e pobre. Em meados deste ano de 2023, fora aprovado e sancionado pelo Presidente da República a Lei n° 14.663/2023, a qual alterou os valores da tabela mensal da referida exação, ademais, a singela modificação não resolve o cerne do imbróglio jurídico que existe no que tange a inexistência de atualização constante da tabela do IRPF. Para a sua construção, o procedimento metodológico ancorou-se em pesquisas bibliográficas, de cunho analítico- exploratórias, realizadas em legislações, doutrinas e artigos correlatos ao tema. Destarte, concluiu-se que, em que pese a recente atualização realizada pela Lei n°. 14.663/2023 ser bastante apreciada, a ausência de revisão inflacionária constante do IRPF ocasiona uma série de maléficios, como o crescimento da injustiça fiscal, sendo que a solução definitiva só ocorreria com a solidificação da atualização inflacionária obrigatória da faixa de isenção e tabela do IRPF na Constituição Federal de 1988.
Relationship Between Neuroticism Personality And Academic Performance
Authors: Ahmad Munjirin  , Fajra Pahlevi  , Diah Karmiyati  , Nurul Fajri Assakinah
Published: November 2023

Academic success is very important in an individual's life, one form of academic success is academic achievement. Academic achievement is important because of the evaluation results of the educational activity process. One of the factors that influence academic achievement is neuroticism personality. Neuroticism personality is a condition of despair, panic in stressful situations, and negative emotions. The effect of neuroticism on academic performance: 1). Anxiety Tendencies 2). Negative Feelings, 3). Response to criticism, 4). Emotion Regulation. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between neuroticism personality and academic achievement. This research uses a literature review study, with the results of systematic literature review conducted from 13 research journals showing that neuroticism personality has a relationship with academic achievement
CULTURAL CONGRUENCE AND DIVERGENT THINKING
IN –-YEAR-OLD TEENAGERS
Authors: Ganieva Aisylu
Published: November 2023

Relevance of the study. The study of cultural congruence in
creative teenagers presents a signifi cant challenge due to the confl icting demands
of cultural norms and the conditions necessary to foster creativity.
These conditions are crucial for the social and personality development of
teenagers. Despite the importance of this issue, there is a lack of research examining
the complex relationship between contrasting psychological traits in
adolescents, such as cultural congruence and creativity. Research objective is
the analysis of correlation between cultural congruence and divergent thinking
in younger and older teenagers, and assessment of the extent to which
divergent thinking affects cultural congruence in a normative setting. Methods
and sampling. The study involved  teenagers aged - (M=.)
and was conducted during a year between March  and March  at
multi-profi le lyceums in Kazan, Russia. The study used reliable, adapted, and
valid methods, the methodology of L.F. Bayanova and O.G. Minyaev “Determining
the Level of Cultural Congruence for Adolescents,” H. Zivert’s questionnaire
“Determining Creative Abilities”, F. Williams’ “Test of Personality
Creative Characteristics,” N.A. Baturin and E.L. Soldatova’s “Diagnosis of
Divergent Thinking,” A.V. Zverkov and E.V. Eidman’s questionnaire “Study
of Willful Self-Regulation”, and V.I. Morosanova’s questionnaire “Style of
Behavior Self-Regulation”. Key fi ndings. The study found that younger adolescents
show more cultural primitivity and highly developed divergent
thinking compared to older teenagers. A variance analysis established the
infl uence of divergent thinking on the cultural congruence of teenagers. Conclusion.
These results are of practical signifi cance and can be used as the
basis for developmental programs when working with teenagers.
RISKS OF TEENAGERS’ GADGET ADDICTION IN THE DIGITAL WORLD
Authors: Fokina Daria
Published: November 2023

Gadgets play a huge role in today’s society. Technology is used for
various purposes, most often communicative, entertaining and educational.
Every year, technologies develop at a larger scale, erasing the age limits of
the user. Unfortunately, new technologies do not always have a positive impact
on children, especially adolescents, the most important period in the
process of personality formation. This study examines the main risks of adolescent
gadget addiction in the digital world. In addition, the features of the
manifestation of gadget addiction, the complexity of interacting with children
with identifi ed gadget addiction are determined, recommendations are
made for all participants in the educational process. The purpose of the study
is to investigate and to describe the features and risks of gadget addiction of
modern teenagers in the digital world. Research methods include study of literature
and other sources, generalization, observation, conversation, survey,
testing, experiment. The present study involved  respondents studying at
the Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution of the Arkhangelsk Secondary
School of the Solovetsky Yung. All subjects are - years old. Among
them,  girls and  boys. The results of the work determine the prospects
for an in-depth study of this problem, minimize the risks that affect development,
and are also necessary to provide timely assistance to adolescents with
identifi ed gadget addiction. The results of the study can be useful not only
for teachers, but also for students and their parents, for mutual understanding.
Memos have been developed for teachers and parents on monitoring and
minimizing risks when teenagers use gadgets. During the web quest, teenagers
formulated recommendations for peers on self-control and the safe use of
gadgets; using gaming solutions, students gained experience in the productive
use of gadgets in their lives.