bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Вопрос национального единства в современной России: возможен ли единый национальный миф?
Authors: Barynkin Artem
Published: October 2021

The author, relying on the concept of nations as imagined communities, sharing the existence of the scientific concepts of “ethnic” and “civil” nations, considers the possibility of the emergence of a single national myth, which could become the most important construct in the formation of national unity in a multinational country. Based on various legislative initiatives, amendments to the Constitution of Russia, considering certain aspects of historical policy in Russia, the author concludes that after 2014, on the background of the Ukrainian crisis, the Syrian crisis, US and European Union’s sanctions pressure and political confrontation with the West, the Russian authorities situationally started the mobilisation of public opinion. This policy is capable of producing results only in the short term. Achievement of national unity based on the single national myth, acceptable to most of the Russian society, will require more thorough work and delicate inclusion in the information space, as well as in the educational programs of secondary and higher education.
“Don’t Mess Around with Gordie”: Hockey Violence, the 1959 Gordie Howe-Lou Fontinato Fight, and Postwar Masculinity
Authors: Lorenz Stacy L. , McKenzie Braeden
Published: October 2021

This article explores cultural constructions of hockey, violence, and masculinity through a close examination of one of the game’s most successful and prominent players in the postwar period, Gordie Howe. By combining skill and scoring ability with toughness, physicality, and a willingness to fight when necessary, Howe epitomized many qualities of the ideal hockey player over the course of his lengthy professional career, which extended from 1946 to 1980. In particular, this study focuses on media coverage of Howe’s highly publicized fight against Lou Fontinato of the New York Rangers on February 1, 1959. Using Canadian and American newspapers and magazines as the primary research base, we analyze media representations of Gordie Howe in the context of ideals and anxieties related to North American masculinity following the Second World War. Historians have identified this period as a time when Canadian and American manhood was perceived to be in decline. We argue that Howe demonstrated a combination of controlled violence and humble manliness suggested by his early nickname in the Detroit press, the “Bashful Basher.” Howe’s rational and expert application of violence – especially in contrast to the emotional Fontinato – firmly established his masculine credentials within the culture of hockey, while positioning him more widely as a “modern” yet rugged role model for masculine renewal in postwar Canada. Howe’s example of gentlemanly masculinity normalized and celebrated a culture of fighting in hockey while establishing a standard of conduct for superstar players that persists to the present day. At the same time, cultural constructions of Howe’s manhood contributed to the entrenchment of a dominant version of heroic, white, heteronormative hockey masculinity in Canadian life.
Republicanism in American History
Authors: Kloppenberg James
Published: October 2021

Toequevilie's Democracy in America, like most great books, displays a tich appreciation of paradox. Unlike so many commentators on America, who have sought to unmask either the greatness or venality of the people or their leaders, or the triumphs or tragedies flowing from America's political, economic, or social institutions, Tocquevillc understood that conflicting values have been held in suspension in American culture.
De Gaulle et l'Europe
Authors: des Rosiers Etienne Burin
Published: October 2021

Jean Monnet, Robert Schuman, Conrad Adenauer, Alcide de Gaspéri, sont, de l'avis général, de grands Européens. On les appelle communément les pères de l'Europe. Qu'en est-il du Général de Gaulle ? Fut-il lui aussi un Européen authentique?
Marketing Mickey: Disney Goes to France
Authors: Peer Shanny
Published: October 2021

Inaugurated in April 1992, Euro Disneyland – located just twenty-three miles east of Paris – has launched a new assault in what has often been perceived as the "invasion" of France by American popular culture. Even though initial plans to build a European Disneyland were gratefully approved in 1986, completion of the project has provoked a certain "cross-cultural ruckus." After giving a brief overview of the Euro Disney project and concessions obtained by Disney from the French government, this article will explore several questions about the cross-cultural adaptations and misunderstandings engendered by this venture. Specifically, how was Euro Disneyland conceived, adapted and marketed for a French and European audience?
Chastellux et Tocqueville
Authors: Mussard Alexandre
Published: October 2021

Cinquante ans avant Tocqueville, un autre voyageur français a parcouru les Etats-Unis d'Amérique et s'est interrogé sur la signification profonde et la viabilité de la jeune république. François Jean de Chastellux, auteur de textes sur la musique, la guerre, l'inoculation, l'histoire, l'esthétique (et de comédies) accompagna Rochambeau en Amérique comme chef d'état-major.
Civil Society and the State: Rise and Fall of the State as the Bearer of a Moral Project?
Authors: Perez-Diaz Victor
Published: October 2021

Democratic transitions depend on prior societal traditions and the emergence of a new political culture, but the crucial test for the consolidation and the institutionalization of democracy is the (relative) success of the new democratic state in the task of handling the basic problems of the country. This is a challenge for both the state and civil society, and the way this challenge is met has important repercussions on the relations between them. This test was particularly difficult for Spain due to the fact that it took place at a time of profound transformations (economic, social and cultural) in those Western European countries Spain was so eager to be part of.
L'incorporation de la Déclaration des droits de l'homme dans la Constitution française
Authors: Vedel Georges
Published: October 2021

Ce qu'il y a de singulier dans les rapports du Conseil constitutionnel avec la Déclaration des Droits de l'homme et, d'une façon générale, avec les Droits de l'homme, c'est que le Conseil doit fonder ses decisions sur des textes qui ne présentent ni matériellement ni formellement les caractéristiques que pourrait exiger la tâche ainsi dévolue au Conseil constitutionnel.
The Origins of The American Bill of Rights
Authors: Wood Gordon S.
Published: October 2021

Two events--the adoption of the French Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen in August 1789 and the passage of the American Bill of Rights by Congress in September 1789--occurring so close in time in the Atlantic world should have some relationship to one another.1 And no doubt there is some connection. The American revolutionaries were certainly concerned about rights, and they attached various declarations of rights to some of their revolutionary state constitutions drafted in 1776.
A century of Procedural Due Process Guarantees in Constitutions Worldwide
Authors: Inkeles Alex , Hooper Jon C.
Published: October 2021

We here report the results of a content analysis focussed on the due process rights or guarantees which were provided to citizens under all the national constitutions extant in the world at 20 year intervals during the period from 1870 to 1970. Our study had three objectives. First, we sought to test the assumption that the granting of procedural guarantees by national constitutions was. over time, both being expanded within countries and being diffused worldwide across all countries, thus providing additional examples of the tendency for institutional forms to diffuse around the world and consequently for nation states to converge in their institutional structures and practices, tendencies already observed and documented in other realms such as the family, education, and retirement.
La prospective en France
Authors: Lesourne Jacques
Published: October 2021

Nous venons de décerner le Prix International de Prospective du Futuroscope à Christopher Freeman pour marquer d'emblée son caractère international. Il eût été étonnant de consacrer cette manifestation à la prospective sans rappeler le rôle important et assez spécifique joué par la France en ce domaine. Il m'a donc été demandé de tenter – je ne dirai pas une histoire de la prospective en France, parce que ce serait beaucoup trop ambitieux pour une conférence – mais une esquisse des moments importants de la prospective en France et des débats français sur ce thème.
Une Figure de l'Europe occidentale
Authors: Mendras Henri
Published: October 2021

Qu'est-ce que l'Europe ? Curieusement il y a peu de réponse à cette question simple au moment où l'Europe n'a jamais été autant discutée. Il faut s'interroger à nouveau sur ce qui a fait le destin exceptionnel de cette extrême pointe de la péninsule eurasiatique si l'on veut pouvoir dire quelque chose de pertinent sur son hésitation à s'unir, comme elle a rêvé de le faire à la fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale. De quelle Europe parle-ton ? Quels en sont les traits communs fondamentaux et distinctifs?
The Relationship Between Civil Laws and American Political Society
Authors: Yoho James
Published: October 2021

To illustrate how a civil law can significantly affect the political life of a nation in a fashion that extends well beyond its apparent objective. Alexis de Tocquevillc offered as an example the various changes in American inheritance laws that were made in the last quarter of the eighteenth century. In Democracy in America, he attributes to them the "final advance of equality" in America, expressing surprise that more attention has not been paid to their effect on political systems in general.1 At least with respect to the American political system, this lack of attention may be due to Tocquevillc having been largely mistaken in his assertion of the effect of the changes; there arc any number of more apt examples of the statutes of the time.
Éloge de Leszek Kolakowski
Authors: Peyrefitte Alain
Published: October 2021

Cher Leszek Kolakowski, vous venez prendre rang parmi les lauréats de ce prix. Et quels lauréats : Raymond Aron, David Riesman, Alexandre Zinoviev, Karl Popper, Louis Dumont, Octavio Paz, François Furet ! À vous seul, vous êtes essayiste, sociologue, dissident, logicien, ethnologue, dramaturge, historien. Par la diversité de vos talents, vous récapitulez toute cette lignée pluridisciplinaire. Aussi le jury international que j'ai l'honneur de présider a-t-il considéré, cette année, que ce prix vous revenait de droit.
Indicateurs socio-culturels et culture littéraire en France et aux Etats-Unis
Authors: Clark Priscilla
Published: October 2021

J’irais plus loin que ma pcnsce. si jc disais quc la literature d’une nation est toujours subordonnée á son etat social et á sa situation politique. Je sais que. independamment de ces causes, il en est plusieurs autres qui donnent de certains caracteres aux oeuvres littéraires; mais celles-lá me paraissent les principales. Les rapports qui existent entre 1’état social et politique d’un peuple et le genie de ses écrivains sont toujours trés nombreux ; qui connait I’un n’ignore jamais complétenient 1’autre.
Commentaire
Authors: Bonifassi Georges
Published: October 2021

J’ai été flatté en lisant l’article du professeur Jacob, de l’interet porté par un universitaire d’outre-Atlantique á l’Occitanie; flatté, mais aussi choque de voir qu’il ne consacre qu’une dcmi-page au mouvement mistralien. suivant en cela sa documentation riche mais exclusivement occitaniste. Je voudrais done profiter de Thospitalite de la “Revue Tocqueville” pour apporter quelques precisions sur le “mistralisme” moderne. etant bien entendu que mes commentaires n engagent que moi.
Vers une diversification des modèles d’économie domestique
Authors: Forsé Michel
Published: October 2021

Il est classique de distinguer le travail productif, celui que l'on peut comptabiliser dans le calcul du P.I.B., du travail ne servant qu'à  la reproduction de la force du travail : préparation des repas, soins aux enfants, etc ; autrement dit, pour une bonne part, tout ce que l’on désignc par activités ménagéres.
Raymond Pronier, Les municipalités communistes
Authors: Schain Martin A.
Published: October 2021

The advent of Communist ministers in 1981, for the first time in 34 years, was something of an event in France. However, Communists have been governing at the local level for almost fifty years, and even after the important losses in the recent local elections, Communist mayors govern almost 30 percent of the larger cities in France.
Will Happy Days be Here Again?
Authors: Crozier Michel
Published: October 2021

The seasoned traveller landing in the USA three years after Ronald Reagan’s inauguration as president may be forgiven a certain skepticism about America’s constantly changing moods, for once again he is taken by surprise. Strange impressions assail him. Much is just as it was when Jimmy Carter left office, and yet it is as if the clock had been turned back twenty-five years. “Happy days are here again.” It is difficult to put one’s finger on the change, but there is something in the air, something in the way people talk to each other.
Jurocracy in America
Authors: Black Donald
Published: October 2021

In The Trouble with America,1 Michel Crozier diagnoses a number of pathological conditions he has discovered in the United States. Nothing disturbs him more than a syndrome he calls “the delirium of due process.” Among its major symptoms are a bloated and still growing legal profession with influence in all walks of life, a plethora of rules and regulations about virtually everything, an addiction to litigation to settle conflicts of even the most trivial nature, and an increasing dependence upon the judiciary in the determination of public policy.
French Socialism in Power: Change and Continuity
Authors: Schonfeld William
Published: October 2021

From the perspective of Scénes de la vie politique française organizational behavior is a rather stable characteristic of a party elite, and is not subject to dramatic transformation even when the roles of the actors, who continue to interact, have changed. In contrast, experiences in a broad range of politics suggest that the ideology, policy positions, and expressed political attitudes of a party and its leaders are, or may be, quite unstable.
Tocqueville’s Reflections on Safeguarding Freedom in a Democracy
Authors: Donohue William A.
Published: October 2021

To many Americans the ideas of freedom and democracy are inseparable if not synonomous. But students of liberal democracy have been hesitant to conjoin the two values as one property. Tocqueville was clearly one of those students. To be sure, he understood that a link between freedom and democracy could be established. But he did not see the tie as being axiomatic. Freedom for Tocqueville, meant individual independence, individual initiative and the right to participate in the affairs of government and society.
Seymour M. Lipset and William Schneider: The Confidence Gap
Authors: Scherer Jacqueline
Published: October 2021

We are invited to witness a research marriage and it is a union worth attending. Lipset and Schneider have collected the most comprehensive group of public opinion polls concerning American life ever assembled. Moreover, they have tried to interpret the findings sociologically and the marriage breaks new methodological grounds by synthesizing disparate data.
Les indicateurs sociaux
Authors: Bertrand Rene
Published: October 2021

Les décennies qui se sont suivies depuis la dernière guerre mondiale, ont chacune vu surgir un mot-clef pour les caractériser : (1) La Productivité dans les années 50. Il s’agissait d’assurer la reconstruction d’après guerre et de sortir d’une économie de pénurie. L’aide Marshall et la création de l’OECE (Organisation Européenne de Coopération Economique), qui a favorisé la libération des échanges et permis le retour à la multilatérisation des paiements en ont été l’un des moyens.
De quelques tendances majeures de transformation de la societe française
Authors: Mendras Henri , Dirn Louis
Published: October 2021

Avec la disparition des deux classes dominantes du siècle dernier (bougeoisie rentière et paysannerie) toute une architecture sociale et toute une civilisation se sont écroulées. Nous nous trouvons donc aujourd’hui dans la même situation que Tocqueville essayant de comprendre la société nouvelle qui se créait sous ses yeux sur les deux bords de l’Atlantique.
French Economie Policy since March 1986
Authors: Balassa Bela
Published: October 2021

A year has elapsed since the new majority was elected under the flag of economic liberalism and Jacques Chirac took over the reins of government from Laurent Fabius. The time may have come to review the record of the new government and to seek an answer to the question: to what extent do the policies applied represent a break with the policies followed by the preceding government.
Le mécénat en France et en Amérique
Authors: Guehenno Jean-Marie
Published: October 2021

La mode « libérale » veut que le mécénat culturel qui est pratiqué aux Etats-Unis soit ces temps-ci fréquemment cité comme un modèle. Au lieu du guichet unique de l’Etat et de l’irresponsabilité anonyme des commissions administratives, le pluralisme de l’initiative privée et l’engagement personnel des « mécènes ». Fouquet remplace Colbert.
Resistive Open Defect Isolation in Nano-Probing
Authors: Wang Yunfei , Ryu Hyuk Ju , Tong Tom
Published: October 2021

This paper presents a number of case studies in which various methods and tools are used to localize resistive open defects, including two-terminal IV, two-terminal electron-beam absorbed current (EBAC), electron beam induced resistance change (EBIRCH), pulsed IV, capacitance-voltage (CV) measurements, and scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM). It also reviews the advantages and limitations of each technique.
Noonan syndrome with CT-scan evidence of brain atrophy and ventriculomegaly
Authors: Mosawi Aamir
Published: October 2021

Background: Noonan syndrome is congenital syndrome that occur sporadically or inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder, and is associated with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations that vary greatly in range and severity including facial dysmorphism with low set ears, bulbous nose, micrognathia, and thick upper eyelids, mental retardation, nuchal folding, a low posterior hairline, high arched palate and widely space nipples. Cerebral abnormalities have been rarely associated with this syndrome. The aim of this paper is report the rare occurrence of cerebral abnormalities in an Iraqi girl with Noonan syndrome. Methods: A ten month girl with dysmorphic features, growth retardation and psychomotor retardation was studied. Results: The girl had a sporadic form of Noonan with predominant cerebral manifestations and without congenital heart defect. She had growth and psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, craniofacial dysmorphism with low set ears, bulbous nose, thick upper eyelid, high arched palate, and micrognathia. She also had widely space nipples, nuchal folding and a low posterior hairline. CT-scan showed ventriculopathy with evidence of brain atrophy. Conclusion: This paper reported a very rare association of Noonan syndrome with CT-scan evidence of ventriculopathy and brain atrophy in an Iraqi girl.
Neurosarcoidosis Diagnosed After Three Decades of Evolution A Case of Perseverance and Insight
Authors: Maurice Catherine
Published: October 2021

A lymphoma survivor presented for reassessment of his long-standing neurological symptoms more than three decades following a diagnosis of systemic T-cell lymphoma. Despite our desire to establish the diagnosis promptly, time is often necessary to reach conclusions based on the patient’s clinical evolution. We recount the chronology of clinical and radiological findings that, until recently, were largely inexplicable. We then report on the challenging diagnosis of neurosarcoidosis and suggest a known, yet rare, continuity linking it with lymphoma. Finally, we emphasize on the clinical evolution as a determining factor in the quest for a complex diagnosis. Insight, judgment, and perseverance are featured as key virtues of a resilient Neurologist.
Psychomotor Retardation, Low Set Ears, Retrognathia, Facial Dysmorphism and Schizencephaly: A New Dysmorphic Syndrome
Authors: Al-Mosawi Aamir Jalal
Published: October 2021

Background: Schizencephaly is a rare primary congenital brain defect of heterogeneous nature resulting from abnormal morphogenesis with a very early disruption of the grey matter migration during embryogenesis. Braga et al (2018) reviewed 156 articles including 734 patients with schizencephaly, and none of them had facial dysmorphism, low set ears or micrognathia Patients and methods A dysmorphic male infant who was referred to the neuropsychiatric consultation clinic of the Children Teaching hospital of Baghdad medical city was studied. Results Four month male infant presented with psychomotor retardation with no interaction with the mother and no recognition of her face. He had low set ears, retrognathia, and facial dysmorphism with narrow and upslanting palpebral fissures and thin upper lips. Family history was negative for a similar condition. Brain CT-scan showed open limb bilateral schizencephaly and karyotype showed normal finding. Conclusion: A new dysmorphic syndrome associated with schizencephaly, facial dysmorphism, low set ears and micrognathia is reported.
STUDY OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF A COMBINED FLAMIN/SILYMARIN MIXTURE FROM HERBAL ORIGIN IN EXPERIMENTAL CIRRHOSIS.
Authors: Gasparyan H. , Buloyan S. , Arshakyan L.
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate Flamin/Silymarin as a new herbal combined hepatoprotective drug in experimental liver cirrhosis of white rats. Flamin was obtained from the flowers of the reddish immortelle (Helichrysum rubicundum (C. Koch.)), аnd Silymarin from the seeds of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum) growing in Armenia.

The histomorphological studies showed that in comparison with the two control groups under the influence of Flamin/Silymarin the destructive and dystrophic processes are much reduced in the liver parenchyma. The histostructure is mainly preserved: there are binucleated hepatocytes with nucleoli, the boundaries of the interlobular hepatic tracts are clearly formed. Compared with the group treated with Flamin, in animals treated with Flamin/Silymarin, there was a reduction of karyolysis and pyknosis in hepatocytes. Along with this, in some areas, there were small foci of fatty changes. It is assumed that with long-term therapy, the effectiveness of Flamin/Silymarin may be increased.

Consequently, further in-depth study of the mixture will lead to the identification and introduction of a new herbal hepatoprotective for the prevention and treatment of liver cirrhosis.
Impacts of the first COVID-19 Lockdown on Mobility and Consumption of Households in Sri Lanka: Results of a Survey
Authors:   University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, De Silva M. Mavin , Perera H. Niles ,   University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Kumarage Amal S. ,   University of Moratuwa,  Sri Lanka
Published: October 2021

Sri Lanka was introduced to an unnamed virus on 27th January 2020 when a Chinese tourist was diagnosed with it [1]. Within 8 weeks, the virus named COVID-19 had begun infecting the local population, and the government was taking measures to prevent its spread in Sri Lanka. The government imposed an all-island curfew on 20th March 2020 [2]. Starting from 20th March, the government encouraged Work-from-Home (WFH) and allowed agricultural activities while imposing restrictions on all physical movements [3]. With curfew, the government allowed the distribution of essential items and goods transport through issuing curfew passes. In spite of these measures, people faced many hardships during this time. The department of Transport and Logistics Management, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, conducted a survey on 12th April and completed on 20th April 2020, during a period that the country was having curfew almost all the time. The purpose of this survey was to determine the immediate impact that the government’s steps had on the people’s lives and their impressions on the future. Over 1100 respondents from all districts of the country took part in the online and email survey. As this would return a biased sample, we normalised the collected data across the districts and by educational profile to make the representation as accurate as possible [4]. The analysis led to the following 3 noteworthy findings that would be useful for any future emergency or return to curfew if the need so arises.
How to Be a Holist Who Rejects the Biopsychosocial Model
Authors: O’Leary Diane
Published: October 2021

After nearly fifty years of mea culpas and explanatory additions, the biopsychosocial model is no closer to a life of its own. Bolton and Gillett give it a strong philosophical boost in The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease, but they overlook the model’s deeply inconsistent position on dualism. Moreover, because metaphysical confusion has clinical ramifications in medicine, their solution sidesteps the model’s most pressing clinical faults. But the news is not all bad. We can maintain the merits of holism as we let go of the inchoate bag of platitudes that is the biopsychosocial model. We can accept holism as the metaphysical open door that it is, just a willingness to recognize the reality of human experience, and the sense in which that reality forces medicine to address biological, psychological, and social aspects of health. This allows us to finally characterize Engel’s driving idea in accurate philosophical terms, as acceptance of (phenomenal) consciousness in the context of medical science. This will not entirely pin down medicine’s stance on dualism, but it will position it clearly enough to readily improve patient care.
Restoring Inclusive Education: Paradigm Shift from a Medical to a Social Model among Learners with Disability
Authors: Masuku Mfundo Mandla
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT This paper outlines a critical analysis of the paradigm shift from a medical to a social model, using the key concepts impacting on learners with disabilities in a schooling system. The social constructionist perspective and the social model provide a conceptual frame for examining disability and inclusive education. Inclusive education is significant for its multidimensional nature and lack of universal definition. The two main issues concerning scholars and interest groups are the lack of access to learning by learners with disability and the confining nature of disability. Despite the acceptance of inclusive education globally, the evidence in the literature suggests many limitations in broadening access to education for all. The paper found that there is an interplay of various aspects relating to inclusive education, namely the historical context and the education system, the capacity for the implementation of inclusive education, a policy framework, infrastructure and resources coordination, and a culture of inclusive education.
Handling Water Leaking on The Turbine Pit ULPLTA Bakaru due to Damage of the Guide Vane Part using Automatic Method with Motorized Valve
Authors: Ardhianto Mochamad Marte , Sumarwanto Rudi
Published: October 2021

The Bakaru PLTA is the largest hydroelectric power plant in South Sulawesi with a capacity of 126 MW. To generate that much power, a lot of water is required, therefore, the Bakaru hydropower dam is designed to be able to accommodate a lot of water. In operation, the Bakaru hydropower plant consists of 2 units. However, not all units operate normally, such as unit 2. In unit 2, there is a leak that occurs in the Turbine Pit. This leak is caused by abrasion of the u-packing guide vane. With a leak in the turbine pit, more approaches are needed to dispose of the water in the turbine pit to the pit drainage. Which later developed into an infusion system that utilizes gravity to discharge water from the turbine pit in basement 2 to the drainage pit in basement 3. However, in its development, it turns out that the volume of water discharged cannot be controlled so that, it can cause a condition where one day the infusion hose does not flow and causes an increase in the water level in the turbine pit. This rise in the level of the turbine pit is dangerous for the unit. This is because water can enter the breathing hole of the bearing turbine tank and contaminate the oil so the bearing temperature is high and causes a trip or in the worst case, causing equipment damage. However, in reality, using an infusion system using human labor is still often constrained in terms of time efficiency, consistency and cost. Because every time this activity is carried out, the workers who do it are not always the same person and scheduled. Therefore the efficiency is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal method of handling the increase in water level in the turbine pit so that unit trips do not occur caused by the increase in the water level in the turbine pit. Finally, it is interesting to discuss and find a solution by relocating the handling of leaks by "using an automatic method with a motorized valve by installing a Motorized Valve on the Turbine Pit, so there are financial and non-financial benefits to be obtained. From the results of using the automatic method with a motorized valve, the results obtained are faster cycle times for handling leaks in the turbine pit so there is no stop unit due to leakage disturbances in the turbine pit.
De ninguém a outrem: dialética e mimese, judaísmo e humanismo a partir de Blanchot e Adorno
Authors: Sobral Santos João Wilson
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo procura aproximar os pensamentos de Theodor Adorno e Maurice Blanchot em torno do problema do humanismo. O eixo da conversa entre os filósofos é o que podemos continuar chamando com Marx de “questão judaica”. Parte-se da intuição blanchotiana da indestrutibilidade do homem e do papel do judaísmo na revelação de uma relação exorbitante entre os homens em virtude da presença de Outrem, investigando-se em seguida o papel aparentemente contrário do judaísmo na dialética do esclarecimento de Adorno e Horkheimer. Neste percurso, dois pontos se destacam: a crítica à dialética hegeliana, mas também a reabilitação da dialética como antídoto contra a regressão do esclarecimento; e o potencial humanista retido no conceito de mimese, sobretudo na obra adorniana, o qual também possibilita a ressignificação do judaísmo no âmbito da dialética do esclarecimento.
Historicidades em conflito: uma hipótese para o Século XX
Authors: Ribeiro Carlos Eduardo
Published: October 2021

Levanto a hipótese de que duas historicidades predominaram na relação estabelecida entre os discursos filosófico e histórico no século XX: a historicidade dos historiadores, suscitada pelo nascimento das ciências humanas, e uma historicidade filosófica em que o mito humanista persiste, especialmente dentro do debate que opôs estrutura e diferença. Esta segunda configura-se como uma eliminação da historicidade dos historiadores à medida que elabora muito mais demandas de historicidade próprias ao modelo estrutural.
A pandemia e o isolamento social a partir de Rousseau
Authors: Leite Rafael
Published: October 2021

Este artigo busca relacionar a pandemia de COVID-19 com elementos filosóficos tirados da reflexão de Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Três pontos principais serão analisados: o filósofo e o isolamento; a nomenclatura em torno da ideia de isolamento social e, por fim, o modo como a organização político-social de certa comunidade é imprescindível para o sucesso ou o fracasso do enfrentamento de situações classificadas como catastróficas.
Os limites da democracia representativa: atomização, passividade e afastamento da política
Authors: Moreira Simão Tamiris
Published: October 2021

Ellen Wood, em Democracia contra o capitalismo, defende duas importantes teses: o capitalismo inaugura um novo tipo de exploração e de extorsão da classe trabalhadora que não depende diretamente da extorsão do Estado; com isso, torna-se possível que alguns direitos políticos sejam estendidos a um número maior de pessoas, com a instituição da “democracia representativa”. Por outro lado, a participação política dos trabalhadores é limitada: ao identificar a democracia com a representação política, as classes dominantes criaram uma ilusão de participação política popular que é, na verdade, extremamente limitada, ou quase nula. Neste artigo, pretendemos mostrar alguns dos principais limites da democracia representativa, e como essa democracia atomiza os cidadãos e os mantém afastados de uma participação política efetiva. Para isso, recorreremos a outros teóricos influentes como Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Bernard Manin, Hanna Pitkin, Noam Chomsky.
Corpo, cotidiano e reprodução: considerações sobre o neoliberalismo a partir de Silvia Federici
Authors: Menezes Amarante Teixeira Nathan
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho busca apresentar em detalhes as considerações de Silvia Federici sobre o neoliberalismo, tendo como centro de discussão a forma em que as noções de corpo, reprodução e cotidiano são mobilizados pela autora. Nesta perspectiva, será apresentada uma condição materialista do modo de vir a ser possível dos indivíduos na medida em que somos fundamentalmente corpos cuja ligação à totalidade social se dá mediada pelo enraizamento na particularidade situada do cotidiano.  Assim, dialogando ainda com outros autores tais como Simone de Beauvoir, Rosa Luxemburgo e Henri Lefebvre, trata-se de apresentarmos o desenvolvimento de uma perspectiva que coloca a reprodução cotidiana da vida como uma força produtiva central para o ser social e, sedimentada como hábitos no corpo, produz e reproduz modos de ser, base a partir da qual as considerações sobre a lógica neoliberal serão compreendidas, assim como ficará marcada a importância da abordagem crítica feminista de Federici em relação ao modo de produção capitalista.
Hibiscus rosa sinensis L. anthocyanins prevent lipid peroxidation and improve antioxidant status in the liver of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Kalpana Velappan Nair Saralakumari , Mary Jincy , Mini Saraswathy , Soumya Neelakanta Pillai Padmakumari , Mondal Sukanta
Published: October 2021

Background:  Hyperglycemia and oxidative stress are hallmarks of diabetes mellitus (DM). Excessive oxidative stress is implicated in diabetic pathogenesis when endogenous antioxidants are defective.Objective: The present study evaluates the effects of anthocyanins present in the petals of Hibiscus rosa- sinensis on oxidative stress and antioxidant status in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.Materials and methods: Diabetes was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by a single intraperitoneal injection (30mg/kg) of streptozotocin. Hibiscus rosa sinensis anthocyanins (HA) extract (50 mg/kg body weight) orally administered to diabetic rats for 30 days. Results compared with diabetic rats provided with the standard drug metformin (150 mg/kg body weight).Results: Altered levels of glucose, glycated hemoglobin, toxicity markers and lipid profile in serum were significantly modulated upon the administration of HA in diabetic rats. A supplementation of HA to diabetic rats reduced oxidative stress, as well as increased the levels of antioxidant enzymes in the liver. The present study demonstrates that HA has a protective effect on diabetic ratsConclusion: The present study indicates that Hibiscus anthocyanin supplementation could protect diabetic rats' livers by protecting the hepatocytes from oxidative stress and increasing the antioxidant enzymes' activity.  Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Hibiscus rosa sinensis anthocyanins, Oxidative stress
İlköğretim 7. Sınıf Müzik Dersinde Şarkıların Piyano Eşlikli Öğretilmesinin Öğrenci Kazanımlarına Etkileri: Denizli İli Örneği
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Serkan , AKIN ŞİŞMAN Özlem
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma, İlköğretim 7. sınıf müzik dersinde okul şarkılarının piyano eşliği kullanılarak öğretilmesinin, öğrenci kazanımların etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel ve deneysel olmak üzere iki yöntem kullanılmıştır.Araştırmanın betimsel kısmında, kaynak tarama yöntemi ile:1- İlköğretim müzik derslerine ilişkin bilgilerin toplanması2- İlköğretim müzik dersi programının incelenmesi3- Piyano eşliğinin önemine ilişkin kaynak taramasıDeneysel kısmında ise kontrol gruplu son-test modelinden faydalanılmıştır. İki eğitim bilimleri, altı müzik eğitimi uzmanından görüş alınıp, gözlem aracının ve kontrol listesinin hazırlanma aşaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gözlem aracı toplam 24 ifadeden oluşmuştur ve her bir şarkı için 8 değerlendirme kriteri belirlenmiştir. Gözlem aracında “herkes”, “çoğunluk”, “birçok kişi”, “birkaç kişi”, “hiç kimse” seçeneklerinden oluşan beşli Likert tipi ölçme kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2010-2011 eğitim öğretim yılında Merkez Doğan Demircioğlu Emsan İlköğretim Okulu’ nda öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise 2010-2011 eğitim- öğretim yılında Denizli ili Merkez Doğan Demircioğlu Emsan İlköğretim Okulu’nda öğrenim görmekte olan 7/A ve 7/F şubeleri öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi oluşturan grupların belirlenmesi aşamasında, uzman görüşü alınarak oluşturulan sorularla bir sınav yapılmış olup, iki grubun birbirleri ile eşit olduğu saptanmış ve deney-kontrol grupları rastgele seçilmiştir. Denel işlemde kullanılmak üzere: Ata’ya Saygı, Notaların şarkısı, Türk’üm isimli parçalar belirlenmiştir. Denel işlem ile elde edilen veriler istatistik programında işlenmiş, verilerin analizinde, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskall Waliss testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, piyano eşliğinin öğrenciler üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu ve kazandırılmak istenilen 8 kriter ile ilgili olarak, deney- kontrol grupları arasında anlamlı farklar oluşturduğu saptanmıştır.
Müzik Öğretmenlerinin Piyano ile Eşliğin Önemi ve Gerekliliğine Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KURTULDU Mehmet Kayhan
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada aktif olarak görev yapan müzik öğretmenlerinin, müzik derslerinde piyano ile eşliğin önemi ve gerekliliğine yönelik görüşleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında tarama modelinden faydalanılmış ve müzik öğretmenlerine Kurtuldu (2016) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan “Piyano ile Eşliğe İlişkin Görüş Anketi” uygulanmıştır. 32 maddeden oluşan anket yardımıyla müzik öğretmenlerinin derslerde piyano ile eşlik kavramına yönelik görüşleri elde edilmiş ve bu görüşler, anket öncesinde sorular çeşitli değişkenler (cinsiyet, kıdem, okul türü vb.) ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler çeşitli istatistik işlemlere tabi tutulmuştur. Tanımlayıcı istatistik işlemler (frekans, ortalama vb.) yanında karşılaştırmalı ölçümlerden de (U testi, H testi) faydalanılmıştır. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde müzik öğretmenlerinin derslerde piyano ile eşlik yapmanın oldukça önemli bir kavram olduğu fikrinde birleştikleri anlaşılmaktadır.
Nietzsche'nin Eğretileme Söylemi İzleğinde Çağdaş Sanatta İmge ve Hakikat
Authors: COŞKUN ONAN Berna , DEMİRCİ Furkan
Published: October 2021

Nietzsche’nin ifade ettiği eğretileme kavramı, günlük konuşma diline önemli ölçüde yerleşmiş, sıkça kullanılan fakat ifadede yarattığı olanakların farkında olunmayan bir kavramdır. Eğretileme ile yapılan şey, benzetmelerden yararlanarak ve anlatıma, anlama güç katarak dil aracılığı ile hakikati meydana getirmektir. Eğretileme konuşma dilini zenginleştirmekte ve öznel ifadelere imkân tanıyarak anlama derinlik kazandırmaktadır. Dil yapısı nedeniyle Türkçe, kültürel çeşitliliği ve bu çeşitliliğin sanatta kullanımı bağlamında eğretilemelere geniş bir zemin sağlamaktadır. Günlük kullanım dilinin yanı sıra sanat eserlerinde de eğretileme ile sıkça karşılaşmak mümkündür. Yazınsal ve görsel sanatlarda ifadeye katılan derinlik, dilin eğretilemeli kullanımları yoluyla daha da artmaktadır. Sanat tarihinde eğretilemelere en sık başvurulan alanlar imge yaratma ve anlamı derinleştirme olanaklarındaki benzerlikleri nedeniyle resim ve şiir alanları olmuştur. Eğretileme her ne kadar benzetme gibi görünse de yalnızca bu tanımlamayla sınırlı değildir. Eğretileme benzetmenin daha üstünde bir kavramdır. Eğretileme ile anlama güç katarken farklı hakikatlere kapılar aralanmaktadır. Çağdaş sanat, malzeme ve dil kullanım çeşitliliği nedeniyle ayrı bir olgu olarak varlık kazanmıştır. Çağdaşlık ve dolayısıyla postmodernite, Nietzsche’nin “Hakikat” ve “Eğretileme” kavramı anlaşıldığı takdirde sağlam temellere oturmaktadır. Nietzsche’yi anlamak, eğretilemeyi anlamak, ironiyi anlamak, çağdaş sanatı ve postmodernizmi anlamaktır. Bu çalışmada, çağdaş sanat yapıtlarına eğretileme bağlamında yaklaşılarak çözümlemeler yapılmış ve yeni oluşan anlamlara yoğunlaşılmıştır.
Okul Öncesi Piyano Metotlarının Erken Çocukluk Dönemi Gelişim Basamakları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ERTEM Atakan , TECİMER Belir
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırma okul öncesi piyano metotlarının erken çocukluk dönemi gelişim basamakları açısından incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmadaki amaç, seçilen metotların belirlenen görsel, teknik, müzikal, teorik ve gelişimsel özelliklere ne kadar uyduğunu belirlemektir. Araştırmacı tarafından seçilen okul öncesi piyano metotları doküman inceleme yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Görsel, teknik, müzikal, teorik ve gelişimsel yönden metotları incelemek amacıyla hazırlanan inceleme kriterleri uzman görüşüne sunulmuş ve yeniden düzenlenerek son halini almıştır. Seçkisiz olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen Jane Smisor Bastien, Lisa Bastien ve Lori Bastien’a ait Bastiens’ Invitation to Music, Nancy Faber ve Randall Faber’ın My First Piano Adventure, Nail Yavuzoğlu’nun Okul Öncesi Piyano Eğitimi, Yalçın İman’ın Okul Öncesi Çocuklar İçin Piyano Metodu inceleme kriterleri doğrultusunda piyano alanında uzman beş kişi tarafından incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Uzmanların verdikleri cevaplar doğrultusunda elde edilen veriler frekans ve yüzde sayıları ile tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda, incelenen okul öncesi piyano metotları arasında eksiksiz, her anlamda çok iyi hazırlanmış, mükemmel bir metodun olmadığı görülmüştür. İncelenen metotlardan İman’ın metodu dışındaki metotların okul öncesi döneme daha uygun planlanmış olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen metotların bazı eksiklikleri olmasına rağmen okul öncesi piyano eğitiminde kullanılmaları uygun bulunmuş ve önerilmiştir.
Güneydoğu Anadolu Osmanlı Dönemi Camilerinde Çini Süsleme (Şanlıurfa ve Gaziantep Örnekleri)
Authors: POLAT Turgay
Published: October 2021

Osmanlı Dönemi çini sanatı hakkında yapılan çok sayıdaki araştırma sayesinde bu dönemin çini süslemeleri hakkında oldukça detaylı bilgilere sahibiz. Günümüzde yapılan araştırmalar ile bu bilgiler her geçen gün daha da artmaktadır. Osmanlı döneminde, özellikle 16. yüzyılda İznik üretimi çiniler, başta başkent olmak üzere İmparatorluğun çeşitli bölgelerinde inşa edilen yapıları süslemekte kullanılan ana bezeme malzemelerinden birisi olmuştur. İznik’in yanında Kütahya, Tekfur Sarayı ve Diyarbakır gibi İstanbul ve Anadolu’nun farklı bölgelerinde çini üretildiği ve mimari süslemede kullanıldıkları da bilinmektedir. Çalışmamız kapsamında değerlendirdiğimiz Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan Şanlıurfa ve Gaziantep şehirlerinin coğrafi konumları göz önüne alındığında, İznik’ten bu bölgeye çini getirilmesi zor ve zahmetli olacağı için bu şehirlere daha yakın olan Diyarbakır ve Suriye’den muhtemelen stok (depo) çinilerin getirildiği ve süslemede kullanıldıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Özellikle Diyarbakır, Şam ve Halep gibi bölgelerde inşa edilen yapıların yerel atölyelerde üretildikleri düşünülen çinileri ile Şanlıurfa ve Gaziantep şehirlerindeki yapıları süsleyen karolar halindeki birbirlerinden farklı çinilerin çok yakın benzerlikler taşıması bu fikri güçlendiren bir durumdur. Şanlıurfa ve Gaziantep şehirlerindeki çinilerin benzer örnekler ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi, Osmanlı mimarisinde İznik dışındaki merkezlere ait çinilerle süslü yapıların tanıtılması ve Diyarbakır ile Suriye’deki üretim merkezlerinin 16.-17. yüzyıllarda bölgedeki yapıları süsleyen çinileri ürettiklerini göstermesi açısından önemli olacaktır.
Epidemiology of Childhood Burn: A 5-Year Retrospective Study in the Referral Burn Center of Northern Iran Northern Iran
Authors:   Burns and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Mobayen Mohammadreza , Zarei Reza ,   Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Masoumi Sanaz ,   Burns and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Shahrousvand Mohsen ,   Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology, School of Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Mazloum Seyyed Mohammad Hossein ,   Burns and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Ghaed Zeinab ,   Health Services Management, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran., Rahimzadeh Negin ,   Burns and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Background: Burns are the second most common etiology of injury death in children under 5 years old and are the most common cause of death in a home accident. Materials & Methods: This study was performed to investigate the epidemiology of childhood burn in children under 16 years old referred to Velayat Burn Center, Rasht City, Iran, from 2013 to 2018. Data were collected from electronic hospital records of burn patients aged under 16 years of age. Results: Out of 717 patients, 44.5% were girls, and 55.5% were boys (sex ratio=1.2). The highest frequency of burns (56.1%) was reported in the 1-5 years age group. The most common cause of burn was scalds (76%), and the most common burn severity was second-degree burns (46.7%). The Mean±SD duration of hospitalization was 3.07±4.15 days, and the hospital stay was significantly associated with the cause of the burn, Burned Body Surface Area (BBSA), and burn severity. The highest frequency was reported on Saturdays, i.e., (the first working day in Iran) (22.7%), between 6 and 12 o’clock (42.8%). Conclusion: This study found that children in 1-5 years old were the most susceptible age group for burn injuries and scalds were the most common cause of the burn. The male to female ratio was 1.2, and the majority of burns occurred in the winter.