bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using corporate cloud for teaching Cisco Network Academy courses: a case study
Authors: Balyk Nadiia R. , Vasylenko Yaroslav Ph. , Oleksiuk Vasyl P. , Oleksiuk Olesia R. , Shmyger Galina P.
Published: December 2023

This paper explores using the university’s corporate cloud to teach some Cisco Network Academy courses, a common feature of many universities. The paper presents two cloud labs based on the open-source platforms Apache CloudStack and EVE-NG Community Edition and operating on the IaaS model. The labs support the courses "CCNA CyberOperations" and "DevNet Associate Fundamentals Courses," allowing students to access various virtual machines, store their state, analyse traffic, and visualise network topologies. The paper also reports on the students’ satisfaction with the courses based on a survey of students majoring in "Secondary Education. Computer Science". The survey results were statistically analysed using the Rasch model with MiniSteps software and R language. The students gave positive feedback on the online curriculum materials, the virtual machines, the clarity and simplicity of the lessons, and the multiple ways of presenting information.
Digital twin technology for blended learning in educational institutions during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kartashova Liubov A. , Gurzhii Andrii M. , Zaichuk Valentyn O. , Sorochan Tamara M.
Published: December 2023

This paper addresses the challenges and opportunities of using digital twin (DT) technology to support blended learning in educational institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. DT is a state-of-the-art technology that creates a digital replica of a physical entity, process, or system. DT has been widely applied in various domains, such as manufacturing, healthcare, smart cities, and aerospace. However, its potential for education has yet to be fully explored. This paper proposes to use DT to build a digital prototype of an educational institution, which can integrate traditional and digital resources and physical and digital spaces to ensure the continuity and quality of the educational process. The paper also discusses the benefits of DT for blended learning, such as enhancing motivation, interest, and individualisation of learning. The paper analyses existing DT practices and identifies the problems and needs of the educational sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper argues that DT can be an effective solution for coping with the disruption and uncertainty caused by the pandemic and preparing for possible future education scenarios.
İdarenin Öngörme ve Alternatif Üretme Faaliyeti Hakkında İnceleme: "Düşünülemezi Düşünmek"
Authors: DURMUŞ Fatih
Published: December 2023

İdare, kamu gücünün toplum tarafından görünen yüzüdür. İdare ile nerdeyse özdeşleşen kamu gücü kavramının varoluş sebebi idarenin varoluş sebebi ile iç içedir. Temel olarak ifade edecek olursak idare kamu gücü kullanarak toplumun ortak ihtiyaçlarını giderecek kamu hizmetlerini sunacak, kolluk vasıtasıyla kamu düzenini sağlayacaktır. Bu sayede kamu yararı gerçekleştirilmiş olacaktır. Fakat idarenin toplumun tamamını kapsayan faaliyetleri bu geleneksel anlayışın ötesine geçmiştir. Değişen toplumlar değişen idareleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu değişim; toplumsal, iktisadi, siyasi, bilimsel birçok alt etmene sahiptir. Bu değişim kapsamında idarelerin adaptasyonunu hızlandırmak, esnekliğini arttırmak gibi özellikler kazandıracağını düşündüğümüz öngörme ve alternatif üretme faaliyeti hakkında değerlendirme yapacağız.
THE DICHOTOMY OF GEORGIA-EU RELATIONS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Gabelia Irakli , Grdzelidze Ketevan
Published: December 2023

Despite the tectonic political shifts occurring in recent times, the European Union (EU) remains one of the strongest actors in the international arena. Consequently, its position on various ongoing processes is important and worth consideration. The processes occurring simultaneously with the 2022 Russo-Ukrainian conflict resulted in political and economic fluctuations. Sanctions imposed by the EU on the aggressor country have had a local impact as well, which directly affected the EU currency itself. Consequently, a well-founded fear and threat arose that, like in 2008, recessionary events would occur again and would have a great impact on member and non-member states. Considering the above-mentioned, it is important to conduct an in-depth review of the political and security aspects of relations and the attitude of the European Union toward Georgia and the states of the region in general. The paper provides a bilateral analysis of Georgia's road towards accession to the European Union and possible prospects for further development. The latter is also the main purpose of the research. With the use of qualitative methodologies, namely case study and content analysis, the research reviews the overall situation in the region. For these purposes, various primary and secondary sources were analyzed in-depth. Based on the latter a conclusion was drawn, which is in full compliance with the purpose of the research. In order to develop an alternative vision and perspectives on the topic, the research relies on a theory created within the Georgian scientific field – Relativistic-Quantum Noology. This allows us to see the future perspectives of Georgia-EU relations in a new light. Within the framework of the research, the dynamics of the relations between Georgia and the EU are reviewed in depth, an important aspect of which is the relations of the EU itself and the coherent analysis of these relations, which implies the development of security guarantees with the countries of the region itself. To implement the above-mentioned in practice, it is necessary to review not only the specific country but also the overall situation in the region. Consequently, the second chapter and its’ subchapters of the paper are devoted to a review of these issues, namely a discussion of EU-Georgia relations and the EU’s standing on the security issues in the region. The third chapter outlines the possibilities of the fulfilment of EU requirements, whereas the fourth chapter is devoted to a discussion of perspectives on Georgia’s membership of the EU and possible scenarios in case of such membership.
A STEAM Activity to Design a Virtual Rectangular Prism Museum for 5th Graders
Authors: Küçükgençay Naci , Peker Bilge
Published: December 2023

This study proposes a STEAM activity for teaching rectangular prisms to 5th-grade students, aiming to integrate science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics. The activity is designed for four class hours, following the 5E instructional model. In the engagement phase, it was aimed to attract students' interest in the museums. In the exploration phase, students will be asked to research rectangular prisms and rectangular prisms that exist in nature and are used in architecture, and the research phase, they will be asked to create draft drawings and concrete 3D models on the computer about rectangular prisms. In the explanation phase, the teacher explains the fundamental elements of a rectangular prism, the drawing of surface area configurations, and information about whether different configurations belong to a rectangular prism in accordance with the Grade 5 learning outcomes. In the elaborating phase, students design a virtual museum of rectangular prisms and acquire achievements from the fields of science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics. During the evaluation phase, the prepared museums will be rated via a rubric form. The proposed activity has not been implemented yet and leaving room for future studies to explore its impact on students.
Investigation of Secondary School Students' Self-Regulation Strategies, Motivational Beliefs and Science Related Inquiry Learning Skills Perception
Authors: Avcı Filiz , Kırbaşlar Fatma Gülay
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to identify secondary school students' self-regulation strategies, motivational beliefs and science related inquiry learning skills perception levels, to reveal the relationship between them and to examine them regarding different variables. In this study, a quantitative research method was used. The study included 1127 students from secondary schools in Istanbul, Turkey. “Personal Information Form” developed by researchers, Pintrinch and De Groot (1990) produced the "Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire," which Üredi adapted to Turkish (2005) and Balım and Taşkoyan (2007) established the "Science Related Inquiry Learning Skills Perception" scale (2007)” was used in study. The data were analyzed with SPSS 16. Independent Sample t-Test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation technique was used in data analysis. It was concluded that the secondary school students' self-regulation skills, motivational beliefs and science related inquiry learning skills perception levels were high, there was a medium positive relationship between them, and It has been determined that the gender variable is in favor of female students, the class variable is in favor of lower-level classes, and the planning variable is in favor of students who like planning. Activities to increase students' self-regulation and motivational belief and science related inquiry learning skills perception levels are recommended. or tap here to enter text.
Emotion Analysis on Youtube Comments for 2023 Turkish Presidential Elections
Authors: ÇILGIN Cihan
Published: December 2023

The 13th Presidential election has created a wide agenda in many countries as well as in Turkey. In this election period, along with traditional media tools, social media tools were also used frequently in the execution of election campaigns. Interactions received through social media platforms once again proved the effective power of social media tools to reach large masses of all parties and party leaders. For this reason, the Open Microphone program organized by Oğuzhan Uğur, in which many politicians participated, was followed with interest not only in Turkey's agenda, but also in the world's agenda. In this context, this study aims to reveal various analysis findings with Emotion Analysis methods, especially from the comments made within the scope of this program. For this purpose, in this study, a total of 261.728 user comments, specific to 7 different politicians, were analyzed using the NRC emotion dictionary. With the NRC emotion dictionary, a broader emotional polarity was obtained, including the emotions of anger, fear, trust, anticipation, surprise, sadness, joy, and disgust, in addition to positive or negative emotion polarity. As a result of the findings, this study reveals that the emotion analysis of the masses through Youtube comments or different platforms can be a critical source of information for political campaigns.
In cognitive science some problems of neuro linguistics
Authors: Dorjpurev Chuluungerel
Published: December 2023

The term cognitivism includes human thinking mechanisms, research, programs, observations, subject’s role, initiative, subject’s memory, imagination, language and thinking. In particular, cognitive psychology, cognitive linguistics, cognitive anthropology, cognition, knowledge and information understanding are developing as the main components of cognitive science.

Когнитив ухаан дахь нейро хэл шинжлэлийн зарим асуудал

Хураангуй:Когнитивизм гэх томьёолол дор хүний сэтгэхүйн механизм, судалгаа, программ, хүний сэтгэх орчин, үзэгдэл дээр хийж буй дүгнэлт, ажиглалт, субъектийн үүрэг, санаачилга, субъектийн ой тогтоолт, төсөөлөл, хэл, сэтгэхүйг багтааж ойлгодог. Ялангуяа когнитив сэтгэл судлал, когнитив хэл шинжлэл, когнитив хүн судлал, танин мэдэхүй, мэдлэг, мэдээллийн ойлголт нь когнитив ухааныг бүрдүүлэгч гол хэсэг нь болж хөгжиж байна.Tүлхүүр үгс: когнитив ухаан, когнитив хэл шинжлэл, нейрофизиологи хэл шинжлэл
Research on the image of a member of the State Great Khural who desired by voters
Authors: Purevdorj Tumentsetseg , Dagva-Ochir Bumdari , Bayarmagnai Bayarbaatar
Published: December 2023

The study was aimed at determining the profile of politicians wishing to be elected to parliament. In determining the image of politicians, factors such as education, profession, skills, personality, sex, age, ethnic origin, personality, appearance, religion and marital status are studied. The survey consisted of 500 people aged 18 in Bayangol (49 per cent males and 51 per cent females) and collected data from 21.04.2023 to 23.04.2023. The survey used questionnaires to determine politicians’ image and analyse secondary quantitative data. As far as skills, leadership, ability to quickly understand and respond to situations, professional political decision making, analysis and evaluation is concerned. Be honest, fair, reaffirm your commitment and seek public interests. As far as appearance is concerned, it should be healthy, with right facial features, Mongolian face and proper clothing.The results of the study showed that the family member of the person elected to be a member of parliament should be Mongolian, and the party affiliation of the person who is going to be a member does not matter, but it is necessary to have a certain level of income and assets. The overall results above are from the study of the differences between male and female MPs.

Сонгогчдын хүсэж буй улсын их хурлын гишүүний дүр төрхийн судалгаа

ХураангуйУИХ-д сонгохыг хүсэж байгаа улс төрчийн дүр төрхийг тодорхойлох зорилгоор энэхүү судалгааны ажлыг хийлээ. Улс төрчийн дүр төрхийг тодорхойлохдоо боловсролын түвшин, мэргэжил, ур чадвар, зан чанар, хүйс, нас, үндэс угсаа, зан чанар, гадаад төрх, шашин шүтлэг, гэр бүлийн байдал зэрэг хүчин зүйлүүдээр судалсан болно. Судалгаанд Баянгол дүүргийн 18 болон түүнээс дээш насны нийт 500 хүнийг (эрэгтэй 49 хувь, эмэгтэй 51 хувь) 2023.4.21-2023.4.23-ны өдрүүдэд хамруулж мэдээлэл цуглуулсан.Судалгаанд улс төрчийн дүр төрхийг тодорхойлох анкетын арга болон хоёрдогч тоон мэдээлэлд анализ хийх аргыг ашиглав. Ур чадварын хувьд манлайлагч, нөхцөл байдлыг хурдан ойлгож, хариу өгөх чадвартай, улс төрийн шийдвэрийг мэргэжлийн түвшинд гаргадаг, задлан шинжилж, дүгнэх чадвартай байх. Зан чанарын хувьд үнэнч, шударга, амлалтдаа хүрдэг, нийтийн сайн сайхны төлөө гэсэн сэтгэлтэй байх. Гадаад төрхийн хувьд эрүүл чийрэг, зөв царайны төрхтэй, монголжуу царайтай, зөв хувцасладаг байх. Гишүүнээр сонгогдож байгаа хүний гэр бүлийн хүн нь заавал Монгол байх, гишүүн болох гэж байгаа хүний намын харьяалал чухал биш, тодорхой түвшний орлого, хөрөнгөтэй байх шаардлага гэж судалгааны үр дүнгээс гарсан юм. Дээрх нийтлэг үр дүн нь УИХ-д сонгогдох эрэгтэй, эмэгтэй гишүүний хувьд ялгаатай болох судалгаагаар гарсан болно.Tүлхүүр үгс: УИХ-д сонгогдох гишүүний нас, хүйс, боловсрол, мэргэжил, зан чанар, гадаад төрх, үндэс угсаа, шашин шүтлэг
Unlegalized activities and practice of political parties to raise funds to support women candidates
Authors: Yanjiv Tuguldur
Published: December 2023

Mongolia is making policy, implementation, and legal reforms aimed at ensuring gender equality at the decision-making level, including increasing the participation and representation of women, however progress is still slow. It is still ranked below the Asian and global average in the Global Gender Cap Index. Therefore, the issue of financing, which is the main factor affecting the participation and representation of women at the decision-making level, is directed to the study of the voluntary initiatives of political parties aimed at female candidates and the ways in which funds are raised. Also, the researcher tried to give a clear understanding and terms in the scope of the study.

Эмэгтэй нэр дэвшигчдийг дэмжих хөрөнгө босгоход чиглэсэн улс төрийн намуудын хуульчлагдаагүй арга хэмжээ ба туршлагууд

ХураангуйМонгол Улс шийдвэр гаргах түвшинд жендерийн тэгш байдлын хангах, тэр дундаа эмэгтэйчүүдийн оролцоог нэмэгдүүлэхэд чиглэсэн бодлого, хэрэгжилт, хууль эрх зүйн шинэчлэл хийж байгаа ч ахиц дэвшил удаашралтай хэвээр байна. Иймд шийдвэр гаргах түвшинд эмэгтэйчүүдийн оролцоо, төлөөллийг хангахад нөлөөлөх гол хүчин зүйл болох санхүүжилтийн асуудлыг эмэгтэй нэр дэвшигчдэд чиглэсэн улс төрийн намуудын сайн дурын санаачилга, хөрөнгө босгож байгаа арга замуудыг судлахад чиглүүлсэн болно. Мөн судлагдахууны хүрээнд суурь ойлголтуудыг тодруулахыг хичээлээ.Tүлхүүр үгс: эмэгтэй нэр дэвшигч, улс
Religious tourism in Mongolia and opport unities for its development
Authors: Borbandi Munkhtsatsralt , Sharaa Dogmiichoidon
Published: December 2023

Religious tourism is a growing branch of tourism and religious studies. In this study, we have considered how researchers have studies religious tourism in our country. In the future, religious tourism can be developed based on the experience of other countries about the resources and opportunities for independent development, as well as the rich history, culture, archaeological finds, temples and natural beauty that have been passed down to us through the religion of God, temples, ruins of temples, museums, and it was told about the possibility of observing the presence of pictures, sculptures, castings, appliques, and objects as a means of religious tourism and a route with a specific purpose.It is also possible to attract the interest of travelers and tourists by explaining that all things, including temples and shrines, have their symbols, customs and meanings in the context of religious tourism. This year, due to historical events such as the appointment of X Bogda Jawzandamba and the change of abbot of Gandantekechenlin Monastery, the Mongolian God Religious Center, we tried to put forward our suggestions on the possibility of developing the Mongolian Traditional Religion of Gods as a center for god worshipers, religious tourism and pilgrimage.

Монгол Улс дахь шашны аялал жуулчлал, хөгжүүлэх боломж

ХураангуйАялал жуулчлал, шашин судлалын салбарт хавсарга асуудал мэт хоцорч байгаа сэдэв бол шашны аялал жуулчлал билээ. Бид энэхүү өгүүлэлдээ манай улсад шашны аялал жуулчлалыг судлаачид хэрхэн авч үзэж байгааг тоймлохыг зорилоо. Мөн цаашид шашны аялал жуулчлалыг бие даасан салбар болгон хөгжүүлэх нөөц боломжийг зарим орны туршлага жишээнд үндэслэн хөгжүүлж болох тухай, тэрчлэн бидэнд бурхны шашнаар дамжин өвлөж ирсэн арвин түүх, соёл, археологийн олдвор, сүм хийд хийгээд байгалийн үзэсгэлэнтэй хосолмол байдлаар орших сүм хийд, сүм хийдийн туурь, музей, уран зураг, уран баримал, цутгамал, наамал, хөөмөл байгааг шашны аялал жуулчлалын бүтээгдэхүүн, тодорхой зорилготой маршрут болгож ашиглах боломжийн тухай өгүүлэв.Мөн бурхны шашны сүм хийд орон тэргүүтэй бүхий л эд зүйл нь угтаа бэлгэдэл, ёс, утга агуулгатай байдгийг шашны аялал жуулчлалын хүрээнд домогчлон, түүхчлэн тайлбарласнаар аялагч, жуулчдын сонирхлыг татах боломжтой юм. Энэ онд X Богд Жавзандамба тодорсон, Монголын Бурхан Шашинтны Төв Гандантэгчэнлин хийдийн тэргүүн хамба лам солигдсон зэрэг түүхэн үйл явдлууд тохиолдсонтой холбоотойгоор цаашид монголын уламжлалт бурхны шашин нь бурхны шашинтны төв, шашны аялал жуулчлал, эргэл мөргөлийн төв болон хөгжих боломжийн тухай өөрсдийн саналаа дэвшүүлэхийг хичээв.Tүлхүүр үгс: аялал жуулчлал, шашны аялал жуулчлал, бурхны шашин буддын шашин
Issues of improving the use of livestock pastures
Authors: Badamdorj Batkhishig
Published: December 2023

In the article the author considers the issue of pasture overloading as one of the most urgent problems of livestock breeding in Mongolia. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author characterizes the current state of pasture use and shows how overloaded pastures are and what are the main causes of pasture overloading and its consequences.In the second part, the author suggests some ways to reduce the overloading of pastures, such as introducing the law on payment for pasture use, improving pasture management, regulating the number of livestock by increasing domestic consumption and export of meat and others.

Малын бэлчээр ашиглалтыг сайжруулах асуудал

ХураангуйБэлчээрийн мал аж ахуй бол түүний үндсэн нөхцөл болох бэлчээр, түүний усжуулалт, мал эмнэлэг, мал зүй гээд олон хүчин зүйлээс бүрэлдэн хамаарах үйлдвэрлэлийн цогц систем юм. Гэхдээ энэхүү өгүүлэлд мал аж ахуйн үйлдвэрлэлийн үндсэн нөхцөл болох бэлчээрийн ашиглалтыг сайжруулах асуудлыг онцлон авч үзэв.Tүлхүүр үгс: бэлчээрийн даац, бэлчээрийн төлбөр, бэлчээрийн менежмент
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Learning the wisdom
Authors: Budragchaa Dash-Yondon
Published: December 2023

The translator of the short paper translated some of the ethical terms defined by the author (W.W. Lederstein) as very interesting at the time. For example, the author G.W. Leibniz said that “justice” is a sacred spirit of wisdom or the sacred spirit corresponding to wisdom. Mercy is the pursuit of all good, wisdom is the knowledge of supreme joy, joy is the permanent joy, and joy is the perfect beauty. “Feeling and perfect beauty (perfection) are the stages of reality.

Г.В. Лейбниц: Мэргэн ухаанд суралцахуй

Хураангуй:Зохиогч (Г.В.Лейбниц)-ийн өөрийнх нь тодорхойлсон ёс зүйн зарим нэр томьёог өнөөгийн цаг дор ихээхэн сонирхолтой хэмээн үзэж ийнхүү хөрвүүлжээ. Тухайлбал, зохиогч (Г.В.Лейбниц) “шударга ёс (справедливость) - энэ бол мэргэн ухаантны ариун сэтгэл, эсхүл мэргэн ухаанд нийцсэн ариун сэтгэл хэмээсэн байна. Ариун сэтгэл (милосердие) гэдэг бол бүх талын сайн сайхныг хүсэхүй болой, мэргэн ухаан (мудрость) бол дээд аз жаргалын тухай эрдэм ухаан юм, аз жаргал (счастье) хэмээх нь удаан хугацааны баяр баясгалантай төрх байдал, баяр баясгалан (радость) нь төгс сайхан мэдрэмж, төгс сайхан (совершенство) нь бодит байдлын үе шат юм” гэсэн талаар зохиогчийн өөрийн хийсэн тайлбараар хөрвүүлгийг хийсэн байнаTүлхүүр үгс: мэргэн ухаан, аз жаргал, баяр баясгалан, төгс сайхан
sutra of listening Four truths
Authors: Munkhtseren Zolzaya
Published: December 2023

The manuscript “The Sutra of listening four truths /Sonsoh Durvun Unenii Sudar Orchuulwai “ has 54 pages written with a brush on poor paper, 13x25 cm in size, late 19th-early 20th centuries, the paper is intact. The manuscripts have lost information such as who wrote them and who translated them. Analyzing the manuscript, one can see that it is based on the biography of Lord Buddha, his teachings on the “Four Noble Truths” and quotations from the “Third Chapter of the Abhidharmakosha Chronicle”. There are no manuscripts with this title in the manuscript collection of the National Library. This translation of the manuscript is presented to the reader for the first time in Cyrillic alphabet. In discussion by professional researchers, it has been assumed that it was translated from Chinese or a central language, or was composed, and it is hoped that the original authors will study it in more detail in the future.

Сонсох дөрвөн үнэнийн судар оршуулвай

Хураангуй“Сонсох дөрвөн үнэний судар оршуулвай” 2∗ хэмээх гар бичмэл нь XIX зууны сүүл, XX зууны эхэн үед 13x25 см хэмжээтэй муутуу цаасан дээр бийрээр бичсэн 54 хуудастай, цаас нь гэмтэлгүй хадгалагдаж ирсэн. Гар бичмэлд хэзээ хэн зохиож орчуулсан зэрэг мэдээлэл үгүй болно. Тус гар бичмэлийг шинжлэхэд Бурхан багшийн намтар, түүний “Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн” сургаалд үндэслэж, “Абхидхармакоша” шастирын гуравдугаар бүлэг” зэргээс эшлэн тайлбарласан нь илэрхий байна. Үндэсний Номын сангийн гар бичмэлийн фондод ийм нэртэй гар бичмэл бүртгэгдээгүй байгаа болно. Энэхүү гар бичмэлийн хөрвүүлгийг анх удаа кирилл бичигт хөрвүүлэн уншигч Танаа толилуулж байна. Мэргэжлийн судлаачдын хэлэлцүүлгээр оруулах үед хятад, түвэд хэлнээс орчуулагдсан байх эсвэл зохион найруулсан болов уу гэсэн таамаглал дэвшигдсэн бөгөөд цаашид эх бичиг судлаачид илүү нарийвчлан судлах болов уу хэмээн найдаж байна.Tүлхүүр үгс: дөрвөн үнэн, судар шастир, гар бичмэл
Homestead Agroforestry and Tree Species Diversity in Cumilla District of Bangladesh
Authors:   Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Kamran Md. Abdullah Al , Sharif Md. Omar , Deb Biplob , Prova Sanjia Jahir , Uddin Md. Sharaf ,   Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Published: December 2023

In Bangladesh, the typical land use structure is homestead agroforestry. It provides people with basic necessities like food, shelter, money, and other things. This study was regulated in the Nangalkot Upazila of the Cumilla district at Bangladesh to identify plant species grown in homestead areas and to explore the relationships between tree diversification and selected characteristics of farmers of the Nangalkot upazila. A total of 50 households from the small, marginal, medium, and large groups were polled. An interview schedule was created using a simple technique and questionnaire to collect data on the selected parameters. The respondents were chosen at random, and data were collected between January 1 and 21, 2021. For statistical analysis, the orthodox descriptive statistical parameters and Product Moment Correlation Coefficient of Pearson (r) were used. A total of twenty seven (27) plant species were identified in the study area's homestead, with 16 being fruit plants and 11 being forest plant species. The most abundant fruit species were mango, coconut, guava, papaya, jackfruit, etc., and the forest plant species were mahogany, bamboo, eucalyptus, neem, akashmoni, etc. On average, 14.38 plant species had been identified in respondents' homestead area. Sixteen agroforestry systems with four layers were identified from the study area. Selected farmers' characteristics, such as family size, farm size, homestead size, knowledge about homestead agroforestry, and socio-economic condition, showed a significant positive relationship with the total number of plant species, which can help in nutritional security of the people in the area of study. The current homestead agroforestry techniques in the Nangalkot Upazila of Cumilla district can be improved using advanced agroforestry approaches, and diversity of medicinal and multipurpose plants should be enhanced in order to maximize farmers' revenue.
The role of raphe and tractus solitarius neuronal structures in the modulation of respiratory pattern in rabbits
Authors: Budzińska Krystyna , Romaniuk Jarosław
Published: December 2023

We studied the effects of MNR stimulation on phrenic (Phr) electroneurogram and external intercostal muscles (EI) electromiogram in spontaneously breathing rabbits. Additionally, experiments were performed before and after lignocaine blockade of nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) to determine whether the information from MNR is transmitted via NTS neurones. The completeness of the blockade of NTS region was checked by studying the Hering-Breuer reflex. MNR was stimulated at the level 2–7 mm rostral to the obex. Stimulation at the rostral part of this region produced inhibition of phasic inspiratory activity, whereas stimulation in the caudal part elicited tonic activity throughout the respiratory cycle. These effects were more pronounced on EI than on Phr. Responses to MNR stimulation were attenuated after lignocaine blockade, suggesting that the neurones located in NTS take part in the transmission of the modulatory information from the MNR to respiratory motoneurones.
Motor deficiency in Parkinson's disease
Authors: Błaszczyk Janusz
Published: December 2023

The basal ganglia comprise a group of gray matter structures beneath the cerebral cortex, that surrounds the thalamus and hypothalamus. The basal ganglia play an important role in controlling movement. The motor circuits within the striato-pallidal complex are thought to facilitate desired movement and inhibit unwanted movement through their influence, via the thalamus, mainly on cortical precentral motor regions. Localized damage to parts of the basal ganglia occurs in certain diseases such as Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism is a common neurological disorder that affects about one person in every 1,000 of the general population and about 2% in the elderly. The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease is based on the presence of two or more of the major symptoms: tremor, rigidity, postural instability, and bradykinesia. The pathological process behind the motor disabilities of Parkinsonism is a progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra, that results in dopamine depletion in the striatum. Brain dopamine deficiency is sufficient to explain all of the major symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan Asta Brata Dalam Meningkatkan Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hotel Bali Taman
Authors: Luh De Erik Trisnawati  , Desak Kadek Kartika Sari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Asta Brata memoderasi pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Hotel Bali Taman. Populasi adalah seluruh seluruh karyawan Hotel Bali Taman yang berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model persamaan Struktural (Structural Equation Modeling-SEM) berbasis variance atau Component based SEM, yang terkenal disebut Partial Least Square (PLS).

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Disipln kerja memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap kinerja kayawan pada Hotel Bali Taman, ini dibuktikan dengan kebiasaan karyawan dalam disiplin kerja agar memberikan hasil yang maksimal kepada perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Disiplin kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan gaya kepemimpinan asta brata sebagai variabel moderasi padaHotel Bali Taman.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, KOMPENSASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT TANTRI DELTA UTAMA
Authors: Ni Luh Sri Kasih  , Agung Gwah Pandita
Published: December 2023

Fenomena yang terjadi berlandaskan pengamatan dari peneliti di PT Tantri Delta Utama singaraja, setiap karywan dituntut guna mampu mengimplementasikan tugasnya dengan cepat dan tepat dalam mencapai target. Riset ini bertujuan guna mengetahui imbas gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, kompensasi dan disiplin kerja pada kinerja karyawan pada PT Tantri Delta Utama Singaraja. Riset ini mengaplikasikan metode teknik   pengumpulan statistik kuisioner ( angket ). Populasi dalam riset ini yakni Karyawan PT Tantri Delta Utama Singaraja dan Kepala Depo sebanyak 44 orang, sample yang di ambil dari populasi itu yakni 43 karyawan. Responden didominasi oleh laki-laki dan usia dewasa dari 21 hingga 30 tahun. Dari hasil riset diperoleh yakni (1) Adanya imbas Kepempinan Tranasformasional pada kinerja karyawan. Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional mampu memotivasi karyawan guna mencapai kinerja yang lebih tinggi. (2) Adanya imbas kompensasi pada kinerja karyawan. Kompensasi yang adil dan kompetitif bisa menjadi faktor motivasi bagi karyawan guna memicu kinerja karyawan. (3) Adanya imbas Disiplin kerja pada kinerja karyawan. Disiplin kerja bisa memicu efisiensi dan efektivitas karyawan dalam mencapai hasil yang diinginkan.
Peran Perilaku Konsumen dan Personal Selling Dalam Menentukan Keputusan Pembelian di Toko Panji Teknik
Authors: Putu Dina Ari Susanti Dina Ari , I Gusti Made Oka Astana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perilaku konsumen dan personal selling berpengaruh dalam keputusan pembelian di Toko Panji Teknik. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran skala linkert 1-5 dengan jumlah responden 75 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan regrensi linear berganda dengan metode SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ) versi 2.5. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah variabel Motif Rasional berpengaruh postif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, hasil untuk variabel Motif Emosional dan Personal Selling adalah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Toko Panji Teknik.
Analisis Pengaruh Modal Sendiri, Modal Pinjaman, Dan Jumlah Anggota Terhadap Peningkatan Sisa Hasil Usaha Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Manik Sedana Artha
Authors: I Putu Agus Adnyana  , Kadek ayu oktaviani Ayu okta
Published: December 2023

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sendiri yang dimiliki Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Manik Sedana Artha sudah baik, dengan kondisi nyata bahwa modal sendiri yang digunakan untuk operasi yang diperoleh dari laba usaha setelah dikurangi modal asing dan pajak usaha, sehingga modal sendiri yang dimiliki koperasi dapat meningkatkan jumlah SHU yang diperoleh KSP Manik Sedana Artha. Modal pinjaman yang dimiliki Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Manik Sedana Artha masih tergolong rendah, dengan kondisi nyata bahwa modal pinjaman yang dimiliki koperasi digunakan dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk operasi dalam upaya meningkatkan laba usaha, sehingga modal pinjaman yang dimiliki koperasi dapat meningkatkan jumlah SHU yang diperoleh KSP Manik Sedana Artha. Jumlah anggota yang dimiliki Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Manik Sedana Artha masih tergolong rendah, dengan kondisi nyata bahwa jumlah anggota dalam setiap bulannya mengalami penurunan jumlah anggota yang dimiliki koperasi, sehingga jumlah anggota yang dimiliki koperasi dapat mempengaruhi peningkatkan jumlah SHU yang diperoleh KSP Manik Sedana Artha.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Human Relation, dan Job Description Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas PMD Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Ni Made Widnyani  , I Putu Agus Adnyana  , Desi Kadek Desi Ariani
Published: December 2023

Manajemen adalah suatu proses untuk menggunakan sumber daya manusia untuk mencapai tujuan. Organisasi tanpa manajemen merupakan suatu hal yang mustahil akan tercapainya tujuan yang diinginkan secara efektif dan efesien. Sumber daya manusia adalah komponen penting dalam dunia kerja, terutama di era modern yang semakin maju. Sumber daya manusia berfungsi sebagai perencana, pelaku, dan penentu tercapainya tujuan organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Human relation, dan Job Description terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas PMD Kabupaten Buleleng. Teknis analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis determinasi dan uji t-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Pendidikan, Human relation, dan Job Description berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas PMD Kabupaten Buleleng. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan pengujian hipotesis dengan T-Test yang masing-masing diperoleh bahwa t-hitung > t-tabel (3,252 > 1,67793) dengan nilai probability (a = 5%) = 0,002 di bawah 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima dengan t-hitung > t-tabel (3,596> 1,67793) dengan nilai probability (a= 5%) = 0,001 dibawah 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima dan nilai t-hitung > t-tabel (1,994 > 1,67793) dengan nilai probability (a= 5%) =0,049 dibawah 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan, Human relation dan Job Description terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Dinas PMD Kabupaten Buleleng
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Stress Kerja, dan Kompensasi Kerja Terhadap Turnover Karyawan di Dealer Mahasurya Motor
Authors: Komang Trisna Sari Dewi  , I Komang Gde Trisna Purwantara  , Luh Dissa Julistya Luna
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja, stres kerja dan kompensasi kerja terhadap tingkat turnover karyawan pada Dealer Mahasurya Auto. Populasinya adalah seluruh karyawan Dealer Mahasurya Motor yang berjumlah 31 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat turnover karyawan yang tinggi dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja dan stabilitas organisasi. Semua hubungan yang di teliti dalam penelitian ini, beban kerja dan stress kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover karyawan, sedangkan stress kerja dan kompensasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap turn over karyawan pada Dealer Mahasurya Motor.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN VARIAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA DANKE CAFÉ SINGARAJA
Authors: Ni Wayan Novi Budiasni  , Gede Tista Widiartana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh store atmosphere, kualitas produk dan varian produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Danke Café Singaraja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ini berjumlah 75 orang. Adapun teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linierberganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji t-test, uji f-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sesuai dengan hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa variabel store atmosphere memiliki nilai koefisien regresi positif yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Sesuai dengan hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa variabel kualitas produk memiliki nilai koefisien regresi positif yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.Sesuai dengan hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa variabel variabel produk memiliki nilai koefisien regresi positif yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Analisis Uji Beda Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penerapan Kebijakan Blokir Otomatis Sebagai Sistem Pengendalian Internal Piutang Di PT Dineta Jaya Periode Tahun 2016-2022
Authors: Wawan Nyoman Sukrawan , Komang Agus Rudi Indra Laksmana  , I Gusti Ngurah Alit Asmara Jaya
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian piutang tak tertagih dengan kebijakan blokir otomatis di PT Dineta Jaya dan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan kebijakan blokir otomatis di PT Dineta Jaya periode tahun 2016- 2022. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan jumlah piutang tak tertagih PT Dineta Jaya periode 2016-2018 dan 2020- 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dan di analisis dengan uji beda berupa Paired Sample t-test. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama (H1) menunjukkan rata – rata piutang sebelum dan sesudah penerapan kebijakan blokir otomatis sebagai system pengendalian internal piutang di PT DIneta Jaya periode tahun 2016 – 2022 berbeda. Selanjutnya dengan adanya kebijakan system blokir otomatis memberikan hasil yang berbeda dalam kinerja system pengendalian piutang yang ada di PT Dineta Jaya. Dengan adanya system blokir otomatis ini kegiatan pengendalian atau control piutang yang tak tertagih menjadi lebih efektif dan meminimalkan piutang macet.
ANALISA PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTANABILITY REPORTING PT. PETROKIMIA GRESIK BERDASARKAN SUSTAINABILITY DEVELOPMENT GOAL (Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ) TAHUN 2021
Authors: Dewi Tiara Kusuma
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kontribusi pencapaian sustanibility Devepment Goals atas kinerja keberlanjutan PT. Petrokimia Gresiktahun 2022. PT. Petrokimia Gresik adalah salah satu perusshaan yang memperoleh rating Platinum dari Asian Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengungkapan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan yang tercermin dalam Laporan Keberlanjutan PT. Petrokimia Gresik tahun 2022 berdasarkan Standar GRI pada tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Konten analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, yaitu pengumpulan data dan informasi relevan yang bersumber dari studi literatur dan penelusuran internet guna memperoleh informasi yang berguna untuk melakukan penelitian. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah  berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan peringkat Predikat Pengungkapan Suistainability Reporting periode tahun 2022 dapat dikategorikan informatif dengan nilai rata-rata pengolahan data sebesar 70%. Dalam laporan tersebut sudah dikategorikan akurat pengungkapan yang dilaporkan. Diharapkan PT. Petrokimia Gresik tahun 2023, mempertahankan kualitas laporan keberlanjutan.
Stabilization of full-length S-protein of SARS-Cov-2 coronavirus
in SMA polymer for electron microscopy study
Authors: Mamaeva N.Yu. , Derkacheva N.I. , Gasanova D.A. , Sokolova O.S. , Glukhov G.S.
Published: December 2023

A detergent-free protocol for purification of the coronavirus prefusion S-protein using styrene-
maleic acid copolymer (SMA) was developed. Expression of the S-protein was carried out in
HEK293T cells. Two solubilization methods were used to purify and prepare the S-protein for
microscopy: in NP-40 detergent and as part of SMA. The resulting preparations were examined
in an electron microscope, and the particles of purified S-proteins were classified. Analysis of
two-dimensional projections of the particles showed that the use of lipodiscs for solubilization
leads to lower mobility of the purified protein on the substrate, compared to the protein in the
detergent, which may further contribute to obtaining higher resolutions when studying the
structure of membrane proteins.
PIOTR TOLSTOY AND SAVVA RAGUZINSKY AS TRANSLATORS OF THE PETRINE ERA: LANGUAGE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Authors: PENTKOVSKAYA Tatiana V. , SHIKINA Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the linguistic features of the translations of historiographical works made by Piotr Tolstoy and Savva Ragusinsky from Italian in the first quarter of the 18th century. These are translations of Paul Ricaut’s treatise The History of the Modern State of the Ottoman Empire and Mavro Orbini’s book Il regno degli slavi. The similarity in the usage of certain lexemes and grammatical constructions (phasic verbs, constructions with the pronoun kotoryi and the repetition of the referent, the substantive infinitive) is analyzed. The presence of common linguistic features in the translations under consideration is primarily due to the fact that they are characteristic of the Russian-Church Slavonic language of the Peter the Great era as a whole. The commonality of the constructions used by the two authors arises both because of the translated nature of the texts considered, and because of their similar status. The intensity of the use of certain constructions in the editions of two translations is also influenced by the direction of editorial change during the preparation of Russian texts for printing, which was carried out by different people at different times. The detected lingistic differences (grammatical calques, a specific indicator of evidentiality) relate to the level of local linguistic phenomena. The analysis involves the original works of Piotr Tolstoy and the translation of the Quran from French, printed in 1716 in St. Petersburg, which may also be associated with the name of Tolstoy. According to the parameters considered, the translations of Piotr Tolstoy turn out to be closer to the translation of Savva Raguzinsky than to his own writings.
THE STORY JULIA AS ONE OF KARAMZIN’S CREATIVE EVOLUTION STAGES
Authors: LOCHMELIS Elizaveta
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes Karamzin’s story Julia in its relation to the literary source - the novel Julie, or the New Heloise by Jean-Jacques Rousseau - and to the late stories, written by Karamzin (A Knight of Our Times, My Confession, The Sensitive and the Cold). Comparative analysis proves that Julia is highly dependent on the Rousseau’s works, but at the same time contains all the structural elements developed in Karamzin’s later stories. Julia is a didactic story; its heroes read Heloise and Emile, comparing their actions with the instructions in these books. Disagreement with the Rousseau’s ideas is expressed not by the author, but by the heroine, while at the compositional level the Rousseauist pathos, on the contrary, is affirmed. Three late stories (A Knight of Our Times, My Confession, The Sensitive and the Cold) share a rather simple plot scheme - or content core - Rousseauist love triangle, which includes characters contrasted by the criterion of ‘sensitivity’. They should be considered as variants of one idea, because they are created at the same time, are based on the plot model from Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel Julie, or the New Heloise and reflect Karamzin’s divergence with Rousseau’s views. Moreover, it is noticeable that in these texts the novel structure became visible and the type of conflict situation was changed. It is not a moral choice between virtue and vice, but a conflict between the artist and the crowd, which is explained by Karamzin’s reorientation to the German novel tradition, in particular, to the genre of the Bildungsroman. This fact allows us to trace Karamzin’s creative evolution, expressed in rethinking given plot models and character schemes. A comparison of A Knight of Our Times, My Confession and The Sensitive and the Cold not with foreign sources (works of Rousseau and Goethe), but with an earlier story by Karamzin himself allows us to explicate the specific features of the period of 1799-1803.
MODERNISTIC CREATOR IN THE SPACE OF UTOPIA: YURI OLESHA AND VEN. EROFEEV
Authors: SAMORUKOVA Irina  V. , ROMASHOVA Victoria V.
Published: December 2023

The paper is devoted to the problem of the legitimacy of the modernist creator’s statement in the field of the closed discourse of the Soviet utopian project. The main feature of the text that exists in the utopian project is the consolidation of accepted attitudes and cultural values, which is not consistent with the strategies of the modernist text. The modernist claims the right to create his own unique reality rather than follow the requirements of the new art. Yu. Olesha’s novel Envy (1927) and Ven. Erofeev’s Moscow - Petushki are illustrative material. The choice of literary works is justified by three reasons. Firstly, by the similarity of the fates of the designated authors. Secondly, by the diachronic correlation of the main characters of the texts - Nikolai Kavalerov and Venichka - as creators in the space of two versions of utopia (flourishing and dying). Finally, by the similarity of the narrative structures of both works, which indicates the possibility to consider them as examples of modernist self-tale (about oneself and a subjective version of reality). The authors of the paper suggest that Moscow - Petushki is a response to Envy, because it continues the development of that novel’s main intention. This paper concludes that the settings of Kavalerov’s and Venichka’s creative statements demonstrate their alienation from the project of utopia and the impossibility of self-fulfillment in it. For this reason, both characters and their demiurges find themselves in the zone of the marginal and taboo, in the zone of distance from utopia. At the same time, Kavalerov as an active modernist of the 1920s tries to become part of the new century, while Venichka as a passive modernist of the 1960s no longer expresses any claim to a place in the Soviet world.
IMAGES OF LITERARY DYSTOPIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LOTMAN’S SEMIOTICS OF CULTURE
Authors: MERKOULOVA I.G.
Published: December 2023

Dystopian images: myth or reality? How to understand the risks in the field of progress from the perspective of semiotics of culture? In the article we propose a semiotic approach to the ethics of the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence products in a literary context. The literary dystopia of the early 21st century is built on the principle of “feeling for the future” (Shklovsky) and at the same time “taking a closer look at similar events in the past” (Lotman). From the point of view of semiotics, a person in a dystopia is an image of a “thinking reed”: the ability to innovate is his evolutionary advantage. Human thought is comparable to geological force, and in this sense, Yuri Lotman’s approach continues the intellectual tradition of Vladimir Vernadsky, from the biosphere to the semiosphere. Modern dystopias by Kazuo Ishiguro show us a society of the future with the division of human groups into ‘reserve’ and ‘legitimate’. Clones and robots are proposed to be viewed not as soulless devices, but as works of art. Dystopian texts are the basis for thinking about the ethical behavior of a person of the future.