bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Milletlerarası Tahkim Kanunu Uyarınca Tahkim Yargılamasının Sona Ermesi
Authors: BAYATA Aslı
Published: July 2022

Tarafların gizlilik, uzmanlık, hızlılık, objektiflik gibi gerekçelerle başvurmuş olduğu tahkim yargılaması değişik nedenlerle son bulabilir. Bu nedenlerden ilk akla geleni, taraflar arasındaki uyuşmazlığı esastan çözen bir hakem kararının verilmesidir. Bu şekildeki bir hakem kararının, tarafların temel iddia ve savunmalarını değerlendirir nitelikte, tutarsızlıklar içermeyen, tahkim anlaşmasının sınırlarını aşmayan ve gerekçeli şekilde olması mahkeme tarafından iptali olasılığını azaltacaktır. Tahkim yargılaması, ayrıca tarafların aralarında anlaşarak uyuşmazlık hakkında bir çözüme ulaşmaları, davanın davacı tarafından geri alınması, yargılamanın sürdürülmesinin imkânsız veya gereksiz oluşu gibi nedenlerle de son bulabilir. Bu tür durumların yargılama sürecini nasıl sonlandıracağı, bu olasılıklarda hakemlerin nasıl hareket etmeleri gerektiği, taraflara düşen hak ve yükümlülüklerin ne olduğu gibi konular bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
Essential Components of Miller’s Soulful Curriculum Theory
Authors: Baraei Ali , Mahram Behrooz , Shabani Varaki Bakhtiar
Published: July 2022

The soulful curriculum makes the educational environment dynamic and robust. This study’s primary purpose was to identify the essential components of the soulful curriculum from Miller’s viewpoint. An inductive approach and content analysis were applied to achieve this purpose. The essentials, principles, and techniques of the soulful curriculum were extracted from Miller’s perspective, and finally, the critical components of the soulful curriculum were inferred and explained by integrating the essentials, principles and techniques of Miller’s Curriculum. Accordingly, we reviewed Millers’ two seminal works called Holistic Education and Education and the Soul: Toward a Spiritual Curriculum. The cause for selecting these two works was comprehensiveness and consistency in expressing John Miller’s ideas fundamental to orientation. By integrating the results, the essential components of the soulful curriculum were categorized into six dimensions: holism, introspection, naturalism, connectivism, balancing, and energization. Keywords: soulful curriculum, holism, naturalism, connection, John Miller
Preschool Teacher Candidates’ Ability to Design STEM-Focused Activities and Attitudes towards STEM
Authors: Ültay Neslihan
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine preschool teacher candidates’ ability to design Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)-focused activities and their attitudes towards STEM. The research method of the study was determined as a case study. The study was carried out with 35 preschool teacher candidates in the 3rd grade of the Preschool Education program. In the study, it was seen that the preschool teacher candidates had prepared the STEM activities at the end of the 14-week STEM education given to them, and they were able to design a sufficient level of activity. In addition, it is seen that the 14-week training provided has a positive effect on their attitudes towards STEM. However, this period is not sufficient to develop attitudes. Therefore, it can be suggested to examine attitudes towards STEM in longer periods. Keywords: ability to design STEM-focused activities, attitude towards STEM, preschool teacher candidates, STEM-focused activity, STEM education
Identidades en conflicto: Medea de Eurípides en dos tragedias argentinas
Authors: Delbueno María Silvina
Published: July 2022

Dos autores argentinos se interrelacionan a través de la recepción del mito de Medea. Más allá de los tiempos en los que se circunscriben sus obras, ambos confluyen particularmente en la otredad de sus protagonistas, atravesadas por la violencia que emana del territorio ocupado por dos identidades conflictivas. En La frontera (1964), Cureses ha querido dialogar con la idiosincrasia de los griegos desde la dimensión argentina de la pampa y desde la realidad de la Conquista del desierto. En tanto en La Hechicera (1997), Alves formuló la recreación de un acontecimiento histórico regional basado en la acusación contra una india por hechicería durante la época de la Inquisición en Tucumán Colonial. Una línea infranqueable provoca los conflictos que delimitan a los unos y a los otros, entre los habitantes de Cólquide y los de Corinto, entre blancos e indios, entre cristianos y herejes.
Golpes a mi puerta de Juan Carlos Gené. Dramaturgia y Transducción Fílmica
Authors: Pianacci Rómulo
Published: July 2022

Si la actualidad es uno de los rasgos que caracteriza a los clásicos, la obra de Gené todavía reasume una espeluznante vigencia. Escrita originalmente para el Grupo Actoral 80 (GA 80) de Caracas en 1983, sitúa la acción en un lugar indeterminado de Latinoamérica que ha sufrido la invasión por parte de un país vecino, con la excusa de una vieja disputa fronteriza. La acuciante actualidad le da una nueva dimensión a la denuncia y le otorga una nueva capa de significación a las numerosas lecturas que propone.
Silencios y palabras: identidad y alteridad en la párodos de Áyax de Sófocles
Authors: Sabattini Luciano Adrián
Published: July 2022

La Párodos de Áyax de Sófocles puede ser leída como un epinicio que construye la figura del protagonista como héroe épico y de culto. El análisis filológico del discurso coral, referido al rumor que pesa sobre Áyax, permite dilucidar dos dimensiones de las habladurías: a) una humana, sensorial y moralmente caracterizable, que lleva a calificar como enemigos a los aqueos portadores del rumor, y como magnánimo pero aislado al héroe; y b) una divina, que exhibe la superioridad de los dioses y el retiro de Áyax ante las injurias que pesan sobre él. Asimismo, el análisis de las omisiones y polarizaciones del discurso coral revela el engrandecimiento de la figura de Áyax, no solo mediante los elogios a su persona, sino también a través de la minimización de sus enemigos y de los propios marineros que conforman el coro.
Acupressure Effectiveness and Yoga Exercises To Reduce Menstrual Pain
Authors: Anggasari Yasi , Windarti Yunik
Published: July 2022

Women of reproductive age more often use pharmacological therapy to treat dysmenorrhea. The aim of this study was to analyze the acupressure therapy sanyinjiao and Hegu with yoga exercises to reduce dysmenorrhea. This research involved 40 respondents, Definition in this study using two intervention groups, namely group therapy technique of acupressure and yoga exercise group. The results of statistical tests showed that the acupressure group experienced a significant decrease in pain scale, namely 3.35 compared to the yoga exercise group, which only experienced a decrease of 2.05 while the average value of the difference after acupressure and yoga exercise was -1.3 and  Mann Whitney obtained p value = 0.001. So it was found that there was an average difference in group 1 and group 2 after the intervention where the yoga exercises Action was more effective than Acupressure in reducing dysmenorrhea.
Safety Use Of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to Anxiety During The Covid-19 Pandemic On Nurses
Authors: Suwardianto Heru , Setiawan Lilik , Siswoariwibowo Andika , Santoso Teguh
Published: July 2022

The research method uses a Cross Sectional Design. The sample size obtained was 557 respondents. The variable measurement instrument uses a questionnaire on google form. Research has obtained ethical clearance. Data analysis using spearman-rho with a <0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (70.4%). Most respondents are 36-45 years old (39.5%). Respondents all worked as nurses and most of the respondents worked < 5 years (26.9%). The results of the study obtained 12% who stated that it was not so safe in the use of PPE, and there were 3.5% who stated that it was not safe to use PPE. The results showed that p= 0.001 with a <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between the safety of using PPE on anxiety, with a correlation coefficient of 0.407 which means it has a fairly close relationship between the safety of using PPE on anxiety
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)
Authors: Rismawati Melinda , Rahmawati Puji , Rindiani Anita B
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan pemecahan masalah siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal himpunan, kemampuan yang diharapkan dkuasai oleh siswa yakni kemampuan menyelesaikan soal matematika dengan baik dan benar. Analisis data ini menggunakan tahapan penyelesaian masalah menurut Polya (1973;5), yaitu memahami suatu masalah, menyusun rencana penyelesaian, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dan memeriksa kembali prosedur dan hasil penyelesaian dan indikator berpikir tingkat tinggi yaitu 1) menganalisis, 2) mengevaluasi, 3) mencipta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah SMP Negeri 3 Sintang kelas VIII B terdiri dari 24 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes HOTS dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa terbanyak pada indikator dari berpikir tingkat tinggi yaitu mengevaluasi dan mencipta dan indikator pemecahan masalah yaitu memahami masalah. Siswa tidak bisa memahami soal pada materi himpunan. Pada indikator membuat model matematika, memilih strategi penyelesaiaan, menyelesaikan masalah, dan memeriksa kembali hasil jawaban hanya sebagian siswa yang dapat mengerjakan pada tahap ini.
Meta-Sintesis: Penggunaan Design Research dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Motivasi Siswa
Authors: Krisnawwati Yuni , Sampoerno Pinta Deniyanti , Meiliasari Meiliasari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kembali penggunaan design research dengan pendekatan matematika realistik dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi siswa. Design research adalah salah satu model penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengembangakan teori pembelajaran (Intructional theory) yang didasarkan pada pengembangan teori yang sudah ada (theori-driven) dan percobaan secara empirik (empirically based). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah meta sintesis sebagai systematic review kualitatif yakni dengan menganalisis 10 jurnal yang relevan dengan judul penelitian. Langkah pertama ialah merumuskan masalah penelitian, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menelusuri penelitian-penelitian yang sudah ada dan relevan dengan judul penelitian yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara mendalam. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan non-tes dengan cara mengkaji penelitian terdahulu dengan masalah yang serupa sehingga diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulannya. Jurnal yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 jurnal yang terdiri dari 8 jurnal nasional dan 2 jurnal internasional. Hasil analisis dari 10 jurnal terkait diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan Design Research dengan pendekatan matematika realistik dalam pengembangan pembelajaran matematika mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar matematika.
On the genus Orobanche L. sensu lato (Orobanchaceae) in Russia
Authors: Tzvelev N.
Published: July 2022

The synopsis of species of the genera Orobanche L. and Phelipanche Pomel in Russia, and key for their determination are presented. Phelipanche comprises 13 species, and Orobanche s. str. — 41 species in Russia. A new variety O. cumana var. helianthi Tzvelev is described and a new combination O. callieri (Tzvelev) Tzvelev is made.
Chimps are evolving before our very eyes
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: July 2022

Chimpanzees are digging wells. More importantly, they are learning from each other how to do so. Are we witnessing the rise of the apes? ***** For more information, please visit: https://mindsponge.info/posts/32 *****
Do children (and adults) benefit from a prediction error boost in one-shot word learning?
Authors: Gambi Chiara , Lelonkiewicz Jaroslaw Roman , Crepaldi Davide
Published: July 2022

Influential theories and computational models suggest one powerful mechanism in early word learning is based on prediction: Children learn new words by generating predictions about upcoming utterances and revising those predictions when they are disconfirmed. According to many predict-and-revise models, word learning should benefit from disconfirming stronger rather than weaker predictions, because stronger predictions produce larger error signals. Although demonstrated in adults, this prediction error boost has not been conclusively shown in children. Here we tested 107 participants between the ages of 5 and 10. Crucially, we found little evidence that word learning in this age group benefits from this prediction error boost. This is inconsistent with the central role of prediction in early vocabulary acquisition. Surprisingly, we also failed to replicate previous evidence that adults benefit from a prediction error boost. Based on a detailed task analysis, we suggest this variation in adult findings may be partly explained by differences in encoding strategies and that, relatedly, the protracted development of the episodic memory system might explain why children do not experience robust benefits from having stronger (compared to weaker) predictions disconfirmed.
Energy-Exergy Analysis and Optimal Design of a Hydrogen Turbofan Engine
Authors: Sabzehali Mohammadreza , Farahani Somayeh Davoodabadi , Mosavi Amir
Published: July 2022

In this study, the effect of inlet air cooling and fuel type on the performance parameters of thrust-specific fuel consumption (TSFC), thermal and exergetic efficiencies, entropy generation rate, and Nitrogen oxide emission intensity index (SNOx) of the GENX 1B70 engine is analyzed in two states of take-off. The results show that with a 20˚C reduction in inlet air temperature on design conditions and JP10 fuel usage, the thermal efficiency and entropy generation rate, thrust and fuel mass flow rate, and TSFC of the engine increase by 1.85, 16.51%, 11.76%, 10.53%, and 2.15% and SNOx & exergetic efficiency decrease by 2.11% and 26.60%, respectively. Also, optimization of the GENX 1B70 engine cycle as hydrogen fuel usage with three separate objective functions: thrust maximization, thermal efficiency maximization, and propulsive efficiency maximization on design point condition was performed based on the Genetic algorithm. Based on the economic approach and exero-environmental, the best cycles from the optimal states were selected using the TOPSIS algorithm. In on design conditions, entropy generation rate, nitrogen oxide production rate, and TSFC for the chosen cycle based on economic approach +18.89%, +10.01%, and -0.21%, respectively, and based on exero-environmental approach -54.03%, -42.02%, and +21.44% change compared to the base engine, respectively.
A Guide to Implementing a Safety Culture in Our Universities
Authors: Redd Kacy , Safety APLU Council on Research Task Force on Laboratory
Published: July 2022

The guide is intended for university presidents and chancellors who have made a renewed commitment to improve their institutional culture of safety, and it is intended for the campus leadership team that the president appoints to helm this effort. The task force encourages each institution to use the guide in ways that fits their unique institutional contexts.
Classical Doppler Shift Explains the Michelson-Morley Null Result
Authors: Rapport Nathan
Published: July 2022

Here we review Michelson-Morley's original analysis of their interferometer experiment and discuss its use of optical distance. We derive a formula for transverse Doppler shift from geometric considerations, apply this to the Michelson-Morley interferometer, and present a phase analysis for the experiment. Furthermore, we present an equation for Doppler shift at a general angle and use this to derive the null phase shift result for round-trip interferometer paths at any arbitrary angle. We do not dispute the validity of the null result, nor the prediction of an arrival-time difference for the transverse and longitudinal arms of the interferometer; rather, we challenge the implicit assumption that an arrival time difference will necessarily result in an observable fringe shift.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa di SD Negeri Kassi
Authors: Nurmiati
Published: July 2022

Membaca merupakan salah satu dari empat kemampuan bahasa pokok, dan merupakan bagian atau komponen dari komunikasi tulis. Membaca menjadi komponen prioritas karena merupakan pintu gerbang untuk memahami berbagai konsep keilmuan di sekolah. Atau bisa dikatakan membaca merupakan modal utama untuk membuka jendela dunia. Artinya, dengan kemampuan membaca, siswa dapat memahami konsep pengetahuan yang lain. Kemampuan membaca yang dimiliki seorang siswa tidak dapat bisa langsung mahir begitu saja, namun ada proses dan tahapan yang dilakukan seperti pengenalan huruf pada tingkat pra sekolah. Dalam membaca ada dua tahap utama yang dinamakan tahap pemula dan tahap lanjut. Teknik membaca permulaan berlangsung pada kelas 1 dan 2 SD sedangkan teknik membaca lanjutan berlangsung sejak kelas 3 SD. Siswa akan mengalami kesulitan jika pada usia 8 sampai 9 tahun tidak dapat membaca dengan baik atau memiliki kemampuan membaca yang rendah.Mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan peran dari lingkungan terdekat siswa yaitu keluarga, dimana peran orang tua dirasa sangat penting untuk meningkatkan perkembangan dan prestasi siswa. Orang tua bertanggung jawab terhadap pendidikan anaknya, diantaranya memberikan dorongan dan motivasi, perhatian dan kasih sayanng, serta pengajaran atau pelatihan dalam belajar. Orang tua dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan siswa adalah sebagai guru pertama.Berbicara tentang orang tua berarti membicarakan tentang kewajiban dan tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap siswa. Orang tua adalah ibu dan ayah yang memegang peranan penting dan amat berpengaruh atas pendidikan anak-anaknya. Jadi pengertian orang tua adalah ayah dan ibu kandung yang mempunyai tanggung jawab dalam pendidikan anak-anaknya dan mengarahkan anaknya menuju jalan yang baik.Adanya perbedaan yang antara siswa yang hanya mendapatkan pendidikan dari sekolah dengan siswa yang mendapatkan pendidikan di rumah dari orang tua dan juga dari sekolah. Siswa yang mendapatkan perhatian dan dukungan dari orang tua akan memperoleh prestasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang kurang mendapat perhatian dan dukungan dari orang tuaBerdasarkan uraian tersebut, penulisan makalah ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran yang dilakukan orang tua yang dapat memengaruhi kemampuan membaca siswa.
The crab that hoaxes for a mate
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: July 2022

If you have ever given up pursuing your crush because you think that your rival’s appearance is more good-looking and his gesture is more romantic than you, the fiddler crab can teach you a valuable lesson. ***** For more information, please visit: https://mindsponge.info/posts/31 *****
Reduced theta-band neural oscillatory activity during affective cognitive control in bipolar I disorder
Authors: Menkes Margo W , Andrews Carolyn , Suzuki Takakuni , Lasagna Carly A , Chun Jinsoo , O’Donnell Lisa , Grove Tyler , McInnis Melvin G , Deldin Patricia , Tso Ivy Fei
Published: July 2022

Background: Individuals with bipolar I disorder (BD) have difficulty inhibiting context-inappropriate responses. However, neural mechanisms of impaired cognitive control over impulsive behaviors, especially in response to emotion, are unclear. Theta-band neural oscillatory activity over midfrontal areas is thought to reflect cognitive control. The current study examined behavioral performance and theta-band activity during inhibition to affective stimuli in BD, relative to healthy control participants (HC). Methods: Sixty-seven participants with BD and 48 HC completed a Go/No-Go task with emotional face stimuli during electroencephalography (EEG) recording. Behavior was measured with reaction time, discriminability (d’) and response bias (β). Time-frequency decomposition of EEG data was used to extract event-related theta-band (4-7 Hz) neural oscillatory power and inter-trial phase consistency (ITPC) over midline fronto-central areas. Behavior and theta-band activity were compared between groups, while covarying for age. Results: Participants with BD exhibited slower response execution times on correct Go trials and reduced behavioral discrimination of emotional versus neutral faces, compared to HC. Theta-band power and ITPC were reduced in BD relative to HC. Theta-band power was higher on No-Go trials than Go trials. The magnitude of differences in theta-band activity between Go/No-Go trial types did not differ between groups. Increased theta-band power was associated with faster response execution times, greater discrimination of differing facial expressions, and stronger tendency to respond both across the full sample and within the BD group. Conclusions: Attenuated midline fronto-central theta-band activity may contribute to reduced cognitive control and maladaptive behavioral responding to emotional cues in individuals with BD.
Condom Use Beliefs Differ According to Regulatory Focus in Sexuality: A Multi-Method Study in Portugal and Spain
Authors: Rodrigues David L. , Carvalho Ana Catarina , Prada Marília , Garrido Margarida V. , Balzarini Rhonda Nicole , de Visser Richard , Lopes Diniz
Published: July 2022

Reports worldwide have been showing increases in the rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and condomless sex in recent years. Research has identified several individual and situational variables that can determine the decision to use condoms or forgo their use. We argue that such a decision can also be shaped by motives related to pleasure and safety (i.e., regulatory focus in sexuality). Using open-ended questions, we asked 742 Portuguese and Spanish adults to indicate situations and reasons that could inform the decision-making process with casual partners and the functions/attributes related to condoms. Using thematic analyses, we coded the drivers of condomless sex and condom use into themes and subthemes, and computed frequencies. Using quantitative measures, we also asked participants to indicate their condom use expectancies and perceived barriers. Comparing participants according to regulatory focus revealed some differences. Pleasure promotion participants were more likely to consider that condom use decision-making is driven by unexpectedness, pleasure, and intimacy pursuit, attached more pleasure reduction functions to condoms, expected more negative outcomes in condom use, and endorsed more sensation and partner barriers in condom use. In contrast, disease prevention participants were more likely to consider that condom use decision-making is driven by adequate sexual education, responsibility, and behavioral control, and attached more health protective functions to condoms. These differences can inform the development of tailored intervention and awareness campaigns aimed to help people to use condoms more consistently with casual partners and avoid behaviors that put them at risk of STI transmission.
Relevant determinants of Dutch patients’ informed decision-making and use of online access to their medical records
Authors: Thielmann Rosa Ricarda Leni Charlotte , Hoving Ciska , Cals Jochen , Crutzen Rik
Published: July 2022

Patient online access to medical records can foster patient empowerment and advance patient-centered healthcare. Despite high patient interest, user rates often remain low. While previous research has identified determinants influencing the adoption of online access, this study assessed the relevance of these determinants. By doing so, this study aimed to point towards measures to improve adoption efficiently. Further, supporting patient informed decision-making about using online access might facilitate sustained use. Therefore, conducting a nationwide online survey study among Dutch adults, we examined the relevance of twenty-two psychological determinants for use of online access (N=1888) and decisional conflict (as an indicator of uninformed decision-making) regarding use (N=3403). Analyses concerned visualization of univariate distributions of determinants and their associations with 1) use and 2) decisional conflict regarding use. Greater relevance was indicated by lower means and stronger associations. Results showed that secured data privacy and feeling sufficiently instructed were most relevant for use. Concerning decisional conflict regarding use, additionally, patients’ beliefs about the effects of online access on their ability to participate in their healthcare process and on the patient-provider-relationship were most relevant. Overall explained variance was low (R2=.17 for use and R2=.19 for decisional conflict).Efficiently supporting the use of online access and informed decision-making about use might be achieved by addressing data privacy, providing clear instructions, and communicating potential effects. The low explained variance indicates the need for additional measures, such as facilitating easy opportunities and understanding individual patient preferences.
Bank Sector Crisis: The Case of Barings Bank and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc: An Abridged Version
Authors: Matey Juabin , Bawa James Dianuton
Published: July 2022

Bank crisis is mostly traced to decreases in value of banks’ assets. This could occur in one of many ways, or a combination of several instances; when loans turn bad and underperform (credit risk); when there are excess withdrawals over available funds (liquidity risk); and rising interest rates (interest rate risk). Bad credit management, market inefficiencies and operational risk are among a host others that trigger panic withdrawals because customers suspect a loss of investment. This brief article restates parts of extant literature on reasons Barings Bank and Lehman Brothers failed, and lessons learnt thereafter. Peculiar to the failure of Barings Bank and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., array of factors spanning from lack of oversight role relative to employee unethical conduct in the course performing assigned duties, to management’s involvement in dubious accounting practices, unethical business practices, overindulging in risky and unsecured derivative trade. To guide against similar unfortunate bank collapse in the near future, this piece suggests an enhanced communication among international regulators and authorities that exercise oversight responsibilities on the security market. National bankruptcy laws should be invoked to forestall liquidity crisis so as to prevent freezing of margins and positions of solvent customers.
Leaving Home over the Recent Cohorts in Italy: Does Economic Vulnerability Matter?
Authors: meggiolaro silvia , Fausta Ongaro
Published: July 2022

We focus on the process of leaving home among young Italians and aim to discern: a) whether more recent cohorts differ in how they depart from the parental home compared to previous cohorts; b) the role played by personal economic vulnerability in exiting the parental home; c) the extent to which the impact of the latter has changed over generations.Data come from the pooling of two cross-sectional rounds of the survey ‘Families and Social Subjects’ conducted by the Italian National Institute of Statistics in 2009 and 2016. We employ discrete-time event history models, including a competing risks approach.Our findings suggest that more recent cohorts have a lower risk of leaving the parental home for union-related reasons, and a higher risk of departing for non-union-related motives. Economic vulnerability differs in its influence according to the reason for exit. While we observe a clearly negative impact for union-related reasons, the effect varies for non-union related reasons. We furthermore see signs of differences across cohorts relative to this latter set of motives.The results highlight the importance of considering reasons for exit in analyses of departure from the parental home. Our study is also one of the few that explores the role of individual economic vulnerability in a competing risk approach using a cohort perspective.
Tackling car emissions in urban areas: Shift, Avoid, Improve
Authors: Leroutier Marion , Quirion Philippe
Published: July 2022

Tackling car emissions in urban areas: Shift, Avoid, Improve
White Paper - Rule of Law, Legitimacy and Effective COVID-19 Control Technologies
Authors: Beqiraj Julinda , Bisoyi Akanksha , Djeffal Christian , Findlay Mark , Loo Jane , Min Ong Li
Published: July 2022

This White Paper aims to provide an overview over the assessment of the technological applications in terms of their legitimacy and amenability to Rule of Law standards ensuring respect for rights and liberties. This Paper is oriented towards the policymakers who consider introducing surveillance technologies for health purposes and would like to learn more about how to assess this from a Rule of Law perspective. It is organized in a set of questions. Each question is accompanied by information stemming from the findings of a collaborative research project which tests the hypothesis that emergency responses based on the Rule of Law have the potential to contribute to the empowerment of societies to respond to crisis situations.
How should police respond to homelessness? Results from a survey experiment in Portland, Oregon
Authors: Burkhardt Brett C , Akins Scott
Published: July 2022

Recent years have seen increases in citizen complaints and legislation about homelessness. Police are often tasked with responding to these complaints and violations. This paper asks: What do people want the police to do when they encounter visible homelessness, and how are these preferences related to characteristics of observers and of individuals who are homeless? It presents findings from a survey experiment delivered to residents of Portland, Oregon, USA. Respondents were given a series of vignettes involving a hypothetical homeless man whose race (Black or White) and background characteristics (substance abuse, mental illness, combat veteran, or control) were randomly assigned. Respondents were then asked to endorse an aggressive (“arrest”), therapeutic (“help”), or hands-off (“ignore”) response by police. Results reveal support for a therapeutic response to visible homelessness, though this was mediated somewhat by the race of the homeless person. The findings contribute to research on public perceptions of police actions.
मोरङ्गिया थारू समुदायमा प्रथाजनित कानुन एवम् लोकविश्वास {Customary Law and Folk Beliefs in Morangia Tharu Community}
Authors: दुलाल Dulal लोकनाथ Loknath
Published: July 2022

मोरङिया थारू जातिमा प्रचलनमा रहेको प्रथाजनित कानुन एवम् लोकविश्वाससँग सम्बन्धित विविध पक्षको विश्लेषण यो अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा गरिएको छ । प्रथाजनित कानुन एवम् लोकविश्वास अमूर्त संस्कृतिको सामाजिक व्यवहार, धार्मिकअनुष्ठान तथा चाडपर्व उत्सव विधाअन्तर्गत पर्ने एउटा सशक्त पक्ष हो । सम्बन्धित जातीय समुदायलाई अनुशासित तथा विशिष्ट बनाउनुका साथै दुनियामा पृथक् पहिचान स्थापित गर्न संस्कृतिको यो पक्षले उल्लेखनीय योगदान पु¥याउँदछ । समाजलाई अनुशासित, मर्यादित, प्रभावकारी, व्यवस्थित र नियमन गर्ने मोरङिया थारू समुदायका केही नीति, नियम आचारसंहिता छन् । ती अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक पक्ष यस जातिका प्रथाजनित कानुन हुन् । धर्म एवम् धार्मिक आस्थासँग जोडिएका यिनीहरूका केही मूल्यमान्यता पनि छन् । ती यो जातिका लोकविश्वास हुन् । समग्रमा थारू जातिमा उहिल्यैदेखि अभ्यास गरिँदैआएका प्रथाजनित कानुन र लोकविश्वासलाई यो समुदायको जातीय कानुन मान्नु पर्दछ । मोरङिया थारू जातिको समाज एवम् समुदायको नियन्त्रण र निर्देशन परम्परादेखि स्थापित प्रथाजनित कानुनका साथै लोकविश्वासले गर्दैआएको देखिन्छ । यो समुदायका प्रत्येक सदस्यले जातीय कानुन, लोकविश्वासका साथै व्यावहारिक आचारसंहिता पालनगर्नु आफ्नो धर्म, दायित्व र कर्तव्य ठान्दछन् । पालन गर्ने र जीवनपद्धति बनाउने मात्र होइन कतिपय अवस्थामा प्रथा, प्रथाजनित कानुन र लोकविश्वासले यो समुदायलाई  सङ्गठित एवम् एकीकृत बनाई राख्न समेत सकारात्मक भूमिका निर्वाह गरेको देखिन्छ । प्रथाजनित कानुन र लोकविश्वासले गरेको व्यवस्थाकै आधारमा कतिपय चाडपर्व तथा संस्कारहरू सम्पन्न गरिन्छन् । त्यसोहुँदा जातीय संस्कृतिको संरक्षण संवद्र्धनमा यसको योगदान उल्लेखनीय मानिन्छ । मोरङिया थारू जातिका प्रथाजनित कानुन के के हुन् ? केकस्ता प्रकृतिका छन् ? र मोरङिया थारू समुदायमा प्रचलनमा रहेका लोकविश्वास के के हुन् ? तिनीहरूको प्रकृति कस्तो छ ? भन्ने समस्याको सम्बोधन गर्ने उद्देश्यले यो लेख तयार पारिएको हो । यो अनुसन्धानमा प्राथमिक तथा द्वितीयक दुवै प्रकारका तथ्याङ्क एवम् सूचना विश्लेषण गरिएका छन् । यो विश्लेषणात्मक र विवरणात्मक ढाँचामा अनुबन्धित गुणात्मक अध्ययन हो ।
स्वास्नीमान्छे नाटकमा आमूल नारीवाद {Radical feminism in Swasnimanche play}
Authors: पन्त Panta साधना ‘प्रतीक्षा’ Sadhana Pratikshya
Published: July 2022

बालकृष्ण समको स्वास्नीमान्छे नाटकमा नारी पात्रको केन्द्रीयता रहेको छ । यस नाटकको प्रमुख भूमिकामा पनि नारी पात्रहरू नै रहेका छन् । ती नारी पात्रहरू पितृसत्तात्मक उत्पीडनको पृष्ठभूमिबाट उठेर त्यसप्रति अत्यन्त विद्रोही पनि देखिएका छन् । त्यसैले उनीहरूले नारीराज्य खडा गरेर पुरुषलाई दोस्रो स्थानमा राखेका छन् । यति मात्र होइन, उनीहरू पुरुषको भाव परिवर्तन गरेर उनीहरूमा नारी गुण प्रत्यारोपण गर्न समेत उद्दत देखिएका छन् । यसै सन्दर्भमा प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख तयार पारिएको हो । यसमा नारीवादी सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताअन्तर्गत आमूल नारीवादी चिन्तनका आधारमा स्वास्नीमान्छे नाटकको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । आमूल नारीवादी मान्यताले नारीउत्पीडनको प्रमुख कारक तत्त्वका रूपमा पितृसत्तालाई मानेको छ । यसमा आमूल नारीवादी मान्यताअन्तर्गत पितृसत्तात्मक उत्पीडन एवम् नारीविद्रोहका आधारहरू प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसै आधारमा स्वास्नीमान्छे नाटकका नारी पात्रहरूले झेलेका उत्पीडन तथा सोही उत्पीडनको पृष्ठभूमिबाट उनीहरूले गरेको विद्रोहको निरूपण प्रस्तुत लेखमा गरिएको छ । स्वास्नीमान्छे नाटकमा पितृसत्तात्मक उत्पीडनका केकस्ता सन्दर्भहरू छन् र सो नाटकमा आमूल नारीवादी विचारको अभिव्यक्ति कसरी गरिएको छ भन्ने समस्याको प्राज्ञिक समाधान खोज्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । यो लेख साहित्यिक भएको हुनाले यसमा सोहीअनुरूप पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी विश्लेषणात्मक विधिबाट तिनको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । स्वास्नीमान्छे नाटकको सामाजिक परिवेशको आरम्भमा पितृसत्तात्मक उत्पीडनको प्रस्तुति गरिएको र तत्पश्चात् विद्रोही र पहिचानमुखी नारी पात्रहरूको उपस्थिति गराएर नारीपुरुषबिच द्वन्द्वको अवस्था सिर्जना गरेर आमूल नारीवादी विचारको अभिव्यक्ति गरिएको निष्कर्ष पनि यसमा निकालिएको छ ।
Demokratyczny konfederalizm jako alternatywny ustrój dla Autonomicznej Administracji Północnej i Wschodniej Syrii
Authors: Adamczyk Anita , Jomma Fuad
Published: July 2022

This article is an attempt to present the regime of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria as an alternative to the entire state. It explores the ideology of Abdullah Öcalan, which is the foundation of this regime. It also analyses the systemic assumptions characteristic of the democratic autonomy in Rojava, and then in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. The thesis of the article is that the proposal for a new regime is a huge challenge for the people of these parts of Syria, President Bashar al-Assad and the international environment, in particular Turkey. The success of this project is difficult to assess as it depends on too many variables of an internal and international nature.
Lewica parlamentarna wobec polityki historycznej w debacie publicznej w III Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Trembicka Krystyna
Published: July 2022

The article examines the participation of the political milieu of the left, represented primarily by the Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland and the Democratic Left Alliance, in public debate in Poland on historical politics. The evolution of the left’s attitude towards the past was taken into account, starting from its weak interest in history in the first decade of the Third Republic of Poland, to the recognition of its importance in subsequent years including the attempt to search for one’s own vision of the national past, events and figures worth commemorating, as well as, to a lesser extent, the attitude towards selected issues that were present in the public space and important for competing political circles: the significance of the Warsaw Uprising or the enrichment of the existing pantheon of national heroes with the Cursed Soldiers.
The media image of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in Arabic Satellite News Channels Sites: Analysis Study (Aljazeera net)
Authors:   Center for Future Studies, فتح الله ابراهيم , قادر ابتسام
Published: July 2022

This research presents the media image of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, on (Aljazeera net) website. This study uses content analysis methodology to reveal the content of topics concern to the Kurdistan region. The study reachs with a set of conclusions such as; the main focus of the news has been on issues of problems and conflicts, whether political, military or economic. The editorial policies of Aljazeera.net sites reflect their selection and formulation of news content. The study also proposes a number of recommendations, such as working on diversification of news topics concerning the Kurdistan Region, not being limited to frames the conflicts and problems, and moving towards news that serve the culture of communication between the Iraqi people, in particular between Arabs and Kurds.
Penggunaan Trichoderma Sp. Untuk Mengendalikan Busuk Umbi Pada Bawang Merah (Allium Ascolanicum L.)
Authors: Tiara Dona , Tantawi Ahmad Rafiqi , Mardiana Siti
Published: July 2022

The research objective was to determine the use of Trichoderma sp. to control shallots tuber (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research was conducted at Growth Center, Jl. Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara No. 1 Kenangan Baru, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, 25 meters above sea level (asl). The design used was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely the factors of administration of Trichoderma sp. Consists of 5 levels, namely: T0: Control (without Trichoderma sp.), T1: 10 g Trichoderma sp./polybag, T2: 20 g Trichoderma sp./polybag, T3: 30 g Trichoderma sp./polybag, T4: 40 g Trichoderma sp./polybag. and time of giving Trichoderma sp. Consists 2 levels, namely: W1: Trichoderma sp. given 1 week before planting, and W2: 1 week after planting with 10 treatments combination. Observations included plant height (cm), number of leaves per clump (strands), number of tillers per clump (tuber), tuber wet weight per sample (g), tuber dry weight per sample (g), and the percentage of tuber rot attack. The results showed that: 1). The use of Trichoderma sp. with various doses (T0, T1, T2, T3, and T4) significant effect on plant height but no effect on observed other. While application time of Trichoderma sp. 1 week after planting (W2) showed a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers. also significantly affected wet weight, dry weight, and the percentage of tuber rot attack. 2). The combination of the two treatment factors had no significant effect on all observed parameters.
Pengaruh Permainan Pasir Dan Permainan Plastisin Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Di Paud Cemerlang Deli Serdang
Authors: Wulandari Ulva , Lubis Lahmuddin , Munir Abdul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of playing sand and plasticine on the creativity of early childhood in CEMERLANG PAUD Deli Serdang. This study used a quantitative descriptive type with quasi experiments design, and used the Time Series Design system. The research subjects were 20 young children aged 5-6 years which were divided into 2 experimental groups, namely experiment I with sand games consisting of 10 students and experiment II with plasticine games. consists of 10 students at CEMERLANG PAUD Deli Serdang. Hypothesis testing is done using the Wiloxon Signed Rank Test.Hypothesis test results show that there is an effect of early childhood creativity before and after playing sand games with an average value (0.00 α = 0.021), there is an effect of early childhood creativity before and after playing plasticine games with an average value (0.00α = 0.022), and there is a difference in the creativity of children playing with sand and plasticine (0.00 α = 0.09). The results showed that there was an effect of playing sand on the creativity of early childhood in CEMERLANG PAUD Deli Serdang with an increase of 21.1%. There is an effect of playing plasticine on the creativity of early childhood in CEMERLANG PAUD Deli Serdang with an increase of 22%. There is a difference in the effect of playing sand and plasticine on the creativity of early childhood in CEMERLANG PAUD Deli Serdang by 0.9%.
Efektivitas Neurofeedback Training Terhadap Emosi dan Interaksi Sosial Pada Anak Autis di Pusat Kajian Psikologi Magister Psikologi Pascasarjana Universitas Medan Area
Authors: Rahmah Mawaddah , Milfyetty Sri , Fadilah Risydah
Published: July 2022

This This study aims to test the effectiveness of Neurofeedback Training to overcome emotional problems and social interactions of children with autism. This study used a Quasi Experiment One Group Pretest - Posttest Design method. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling and the research sample was 1 person. The research instrument is a measurement of brain wave activity called Electroencephalography. The data analysis of this research resulted in two types of data, quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data is the result of scores and graphs of measuring brain waves of autistic children through Neurofeedback and qualitative data is the result of assessment using DSM V, observation results and interview reports. The hypothesis proposed is that Neurofeedback Training is effective in overcoming emotional problems and social interactions in children with autism. The conclusions in this study are: 1. Neurefeedback training is effective in overcoming emotional problems of children with autism, this is shown by increasing the Alpha value of 18 Hz. 2. Neurefeedback Training is effective in overcoming the social interaction problem of children with autism, this is shown by increasing the Sensorymotor Rhytm value of 5 Hz. 3. Neurefeedback Training is effective in overcoming emotional problems and social interactions in children with autism, this is indicated by an increase in the Alpha value of 18 Hz, the Sensorymotor Rhytm value of 5 Hz and the Beta value of 13 Hz. Based on the conclusion, the proposed hypothesis is accepted. For future researchers who want to research Neurofeedback, they can use subjects in children with special needs with different disorders.
Hubungan Leadership Style Dan Self Efficacy Dengan Subjective Welll Being Pada Personil Satuan Lalu Lintas Kepolisian Resor Kota Deliserdang
Authors: Syahputra Romi , Lubis Rajab , Effendy Sjahril
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between leadership style, self-efficacy and subjective well-being in the Traffic Unit Personnel of the Deliserdang City Police. The research method is a quantitative descriptive correlative type with a correlative study pattern by placing the research variables in two groups, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The research population is the Traffic Unit of the Deliserdang City Police, totaling 135 personnel. The sampling technique used is Proportional Random Sampling technique with the number of research subjects as many as 40 personnel, the data collection method uses a scale of leadership style and self-efficacy with subjective well being. Analysis of research data shows that (1) there is a significant positive relationship between leadership style and subjective well-being of employees/personnel of SAT LANTAS Polresta Deliserdang, as indicated by the coefficient rx1y = 0.687 and p 0.01; (2) there is a significant positive relationship between individual/personnel self-efficacy and subjective well-being in the Traffic Unit Personnel of the Deliserdang City Police, North Sumatra, as indicated by the coefficient rx2y = 0.108 and p 0.01; for the two hypotheses above, the product moment analysis technique is used; (3) there is a significant relationship between the leadership style of organizational leaders and individual/personnel self-efficacy with subjective well-being in the Traffic Unit Personnel of the Deliserdang City Police, North Sumatra, which is indicated by the coefficient F = 16,605; R = 0.688; R2 = 0.473 with p 0.01. Furthermore, the Standard error of estimate (SEE) is 16,33831. The accuracy rate is 100% - 16,33831 = 83.66169%. The third hypothesis in this study is to use Multiple Regression analysis.
THE IMPACT OF DIESEL BUS EMISSIONS ON AIR POLLUTION IN ULAANBAATAR AND ATTEMPT TO REDUCE IT
Authors: Tsetsegmaa Agvaantseren  , Bayarsuren Badarch  , Altantsetseg Tseveg
Published: July 2022

The advantages of diesel engines have led it to become the only solution for heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), including city buses. Exhaust gas from diesel engines (EG) is a common environmental pollutant and carcinogenic to human health. The paper presents the results of measuring the emissions of city buses running on high sulfur fuel with and without diesel particulate filter (DPF). The study was conducted in real traffic conditions along the regular route of the city of Ulaanbaatar. The measurements were carried out using the HORIBA PEMS (Portable Emissions Measurement System) and the gravimetric method. The measured data was used to determine the actual emission levels from city buses. The actual particulate matter (PM) emissions from city buses were determined during the warm and cold seasons on a daily basis. It is found that a bus with average daily mileage of 242 km emits average of 166.155 g of PM into the atmosphere per day. This fluctuates depending on the season - 141.3 g in summer and 175.8 g in winter. The actual PM emissions of a city bus is 0.6866 g/km. The NOx concentration in the exhaust gases is 1410.94 ppm on average. As a result of 6 months of measurements, a total of 346.651 kg of soot was collected from 24 buses. Innovation: Actual on-road emissions from Ulaanbaatar buses and a cassette-type DPF system with “active” outside the bus regeneration, that can reduce conventional diesel engine PM emissions by up to 90% regardless of the sulfur content of the fuels.
Do Professional Teachers Not Experience Stress? How does Islamic Perspective Manage Stress?
Authors: Fauzi Anis , Imroatun Imroatun , Jumaela Ayu , Rohmiyati Yuli , Nasrudin Anas
Published: July 2022

This article aims to show how to manage stress in forming a professional teacher. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of library research. The data analysis technique used is a content analysis pattern. This study explains that managing stress is to maintaining relations with fellow human beings based on an Islamic perspective. The conclusions are: First, how to manage stress according to the existing situation, namely: Faith in Allah SWT, sincere intention to practice the knowledge possessed by students, Absorbing the meaning of prayer and dhikr that we always pray to Allah SWT, Put your trust in Allah SWT, Accept what is the current situation and conditions, Be patient in dealing with all problems, and Always be grateful for the blessings that Allah SWT has given. Second, because life is a reality that must be experienced, every human being, must experience symptoms of stress in their lives.