bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy in complex surgical treatment of necrotizing fasciitis of the upper limb
Authors: Lipatov Konstantin V , Asatryan Arthur , Melkonyan George , Kazantcev Aleksandr D , Solov’eva Ekaterina I , Krivikhin Denis V , Gorbacheva Irina V , Cherkasov Urii E
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) of the upper extremities is a severe surgical pathology, and the incidence of this disease has been steadily increasing in recent decades. Surgical treatment is accompanied by the formation of extensive wounds, which can be treated with significant difficulties. In recent years, negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has proven to be highly effective. It is also promising for the treatment of NF.

AIM

To explore the effectiveness of NPWT in the treatment of NF of the upper extremities.

METHODS

The results of the treatment of 36 patients with NF of the upper extremities in two groups (NPWT group and control group; 2022−2023) were retrospectively analyzed. In the NPWT group, the NPWT method (120 mmHg; constant mode) was used after surgical treatment. The number of vacuum-assisted dressings in patients ranged from 1 to 3, depending on the dynamics of the wound process. The duration of fixation of one bandage was up to 2−3 d. In the control group, conventional methods of local wound treatment were used. The following indicators were analyzed: The treatment delay, the prevalence of inflammation, the microbial landscape, the number of debridements, the duration of wound preparation for surgical closure, and the nature of skin plastic surgery.

RESULTS

Most patients experienced a significant treatment delay [4 d, interquartile range (IQR): 2–7 d], which led to the spread of the pathological process to the forearm and shoulder. The most common pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus (14; 38.9%) and Streptococcus pyogenes (22; 61.1%). The average number of debridements per patient was 5 (IQR: 3–7), with no difference between groups. The average time to prepare wounds for surgical closure was 11 ± 4 d in the NPWT group and 29 ± 10 d (P = 0.00001) in the control group. In the NPWT group, the wounds were more often closed with local tissues (15; 83.3%), and in the control group, split-thickness skin grafts were more often used (4; 50%).

CONCLUSION

The predominant isolation of Staphylococcus aureus and/or Streptococcus pyogenes from the lesions allowed us to classify these patients as NF type II. Multiple debridement procedures have become a feature of this disease treatment. The use of NPWT has significantly reduced the time required to prepare wounds for surgical closure. Early closure of wounds allows for more frequent use of local tissue repair, which ensures better results. NPWT is a highly effective way to prepare wounds for early surgical closure in patients with upper extremity NF.
Presentation and management outcome of foot drop with tibialis posterior tendon transfer
Authors: Saaiq Muhammad
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Foot drop causes considerable disability. The ankle-dorsiflexion is either weak or lost completely. Additionally, the ankle eversion and toe extensions are also impaired. This results in a high steppage gait while walking. Overall, the gait is awkward; there is greater energy consumption; increased proneness to sustain injury of the forefoot; and more frequent falling during walking.

AIM

To document the clinical and epidemiological profile of foot drop patients in our population and evaluate the outcome of tibialis posterior (TP) tendon transfer for restoring the lost dorsiflexion in foot drop.

METHODS

The study was carried out at the National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine in Islamabad over a period of 7 years. It included patients of all sexes and ages who presented with foot drop and had no contraindications for the procedure of TP tendon transfer. Exclusion criteria were patients who had contraindications for the operation. For instance, paralyzed posterior leg compartment muscles, Achilles tendon contracture, stiff ankle or toes, unstable ankle joint, weak gastrocnemius and scarred skin spanning over the route of planned tendon transfer. Also, patients who had the foot drop as a result of disc prolapses or brain diseases were excluded. Convenience sampling technique was used. The circum-tibial route of TP tendon transfer was employed.

RESULTS

Out of 37 patients, 26 (70.27%) were males whereas 11 (29.72%) were females. The mean age was 22.59 ± 8.19 years. Among the underlying causes of foot drop, road traffic accidents constituted the most common cause, found among 20 (54.05%) patients. The share of complications included wound infections in 3 (8.10%) patients and hypertrophic scars in 2 (5.40%) patients. At 1-year postoperative follow-up visits, the outcome was excellent in 8 (21.62%), good in 20 (54.05%) and moderate in 9 (24.31%).

CONCLUSION

The majority of cases of foot drop resulted from road traffic accidents that directly involved the common peroneal nerve. TP tendon transfer through the circumtibial route was found to be an easily executed effective operation which restored good dorsiflexion of the ankle among the majority of patients.
Impacts of mesenchymal stem cells and hyaluronic acid on inflammatory indicators and antioxidant defense in experimental ankle osteoarthritis
Authors: Hagag Usama Ismaeil , Halfaya Fatma Mohamed , Al-Muzafar Hessah Mohammed , Al-Jameel Suhailah Saud , Amin Kamal Adel , Abou El-Kheir Wael , Mahdi Emad A , Hassan Gamal Abdel-Nasser Ragab , Ahmed Osama Mohamed
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

No effective treatment guarantees full recovery from osteoarthritis (OA), and few therapies have disadvantages.

AIM

To determine if bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and hyaluronic acid (HA) treat ankle OA in Wistar rats.

METHODS

BMMSCs were characterized using flow cytometry with detection of surface markers [cluster of differentiation 90 (CD90), CD105, CD34, and CD45]. Fifty male Wistar rats were divided into five groups of 10 rats each: Group I, saline into the right tibiotarsal joint for 2 days; Group II, monosodium iodate (MIA) into the same joint; Groups III, MIA + BMMSCs; Group IV, MIA + HA; and Group V, MIA + BMMSCs + HA. BMMSCs (1 × 106 cells/rat), HA (75 µg/rat), and BMMSCs (1 × 106 cells/rat) alongside HA (75 µg/rat) were injected intra-articularly into the tibiotarsal joint of the right hind leg at the end of weeks 2, 3, and 4 after the MIA injection.

RESULTS

The elevated right hind leg circumference values in the paw and arthritis clinical score of osteoarthritic rats were significantly ameliorated at weeks 4, 5, and 6. Lipid peroxide significantly increased in the serum of osteoarthritic rats, whereas reduced serum glutathione and glutathione transferase levels were decreased. BMMSCs and HA significantly improved OA. The significantly elevated ankle matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) mRNA and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) protein expression, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) serum levels in osteoarthritic rats were significantly downregulated by BMMSCs and HA. The effects of BMMSCs and HA on serum TNF-α and IL-17 were more potent than their combination. The lowered serum IL-4 levels in osteoarthritic rats were significantly upregulated by BMMSCs and HA. Additionally, BMMSCs and HA caused a steady decrease in joint injury and cartilage degradation.

CONCLUSION

BMMSCs and/or HA have anti-arthritic effects mediated by antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on MIA-induced OA. MMP-13 and TGF-β1 expression improves BMMSCs and/or HA effects on OA in Wistar rats.
Gene expression analysis of cytokines and MMPs in melatonin and rhBMP-2 enhanced bone remodeling
Authors: Paulini Marina Ribeiro , Montarele Letícia Ferreira , Pitol Dimitrius Leonardo , Giannocco Gisele , Pereira Bruno Fiorelini , Buchaim Daniela Vieira , Reis Carlos Henrique Bertoni , Buchaim Rogério Leone , Mardegan Issa Joao Paulo
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

In the medical and dental fields, there is a need for studies of new therapeutic approaches for the treatment of bone defects that cause extensive bone loss. Melatonin may be an important endogenous biological factor for bone remodeling, and growth factors may enhance the repair process.

AIM

To evaluate the gene expression of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α), markers of osteoclastogenesis (RANK, RANKL and OPG) and MMPs (MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-8 and MMP-13) from the treatment of melatonin associated with an osteogenic membrane and rhBMP-2 on the recovery of a bone injury.

METHODS

Sixty-four rats were used and divided into 9 experimental groups and were formed according to the treatment carried out in the region of the bone lesion, which varied between the combination of 1, 10 and 100 μmol/L of melatonin. Gene Expression analysis was performed using real time-PCR by reading the concentration of total RNA and reverse transcription.

RESULTS

There were differences between groups when compared with clot or scaffold control, and improvement with a higher concentration of melatonin or rhBMP-2. The combination melatonin (1 µg) with 5 μg of rhBMP-2, using the guided bone regeneration technique, demonstrated some effects, albeit mild, on bone repair of critical bone defects.

CONCLUSION

This indicates that the approach for administering these substances needs to be reassessed, with the goal of ensuring their direct application to the affected area. Therefore, future research must be carried out, seeking to produce materials with these ideal characteristics.
Ilizarov technique for treatment of a giant aneurysmal bone cyst at the distal femur: A case report
Authors: Long Xing-Yu , Sun Feng , Wang Tao , Li Ping , Tian Zhong , Wu Xian-Wei
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a benign cystic of unknown etiology, characterized by multiple chambers and a high recurrence rate. Current treatment options include vascular embolization, surgical excision, curettage with cavity filling, sclerosing agent injection into the cavity, radiotherapy, and systemic drug therapy. Among these, surgical excision and curettage are the preferred treatment modalities. However, when the cyst reaches a large size, extensive removal of diseased tissue during surgery can hinder bone healing. In our department, we treated a case of a large ABC at the distal end of the femur in a child using the Ilizarov technique. The tumor was completely excised, and reconstruction was achieved through autologous femoral bone transfer. The follow-up at two years post-surgery indicated good results without tumor recurrence, and the growth and development of the child were essentially unaffected.

CASE SUMMARY

An 11-year-old boy was presented with an accidental fracture of his right leg. Despite having been examined at other hospitals, he had not received treatment. Given the potential for significant bone defects and the difficulty of the surgery, our doctors opted to use the Ilizarov technique to minimize harm to the patient. Upon admission, the patient underwent a needle biopsy and complete tumor resection-the Ilizarov technique assisted in the transport and reconstruction of the autologous femoral bone. Postoperatively, the patient exhibited regular follow-ups, during which bone transport was gradually performed, and the external fixation frame was removed on time. Follow-up X-rays of the right lower limb displayed no tumor recurrence, with a normal appearance. Bone formation at the cutting site was satisfactory, and the union of the bone ends indicated good healing. After two years of follow-up, the patient had essentially returned to normal.

CONCLUSION

We successfully applied the Ilizarov technique to treat ABC, reducing the financial burden of patients and the pain of multiple surgeries. In cases where significant bone defects occur, the Ilizarov technique has demonstrated satisfactory therapeutic outcomes.
Sufficiency, consumption patterns and limits: a survey of French households
Authors: Bouillet Jérémy , Grandclément Catherine
Published: November 2024

How can the concept of consumption corridors be operationalised? This research provides socio-demographic knowledge of the setting of the upper limit. Four distinct ‘modes of consumption’ are identified, based on material consumption levels and openness to consumption limits. A survey of French households (n = 2452) reveals people are generally reluctant to accept strict consumption caps, especially binding ones. Both high and low material consumption groups strongly oppose consumption limits, suggesting that wealth does not correlate with a sense of having ‘enough’. Individuals with fewer possessions support the idea of limits to consumption, though not outright bans. Despite the cultural value placed on limitless consumption and political aversion to restrictions, actual consumption modes are inherently limited. Individuals operate within certain boundaries, whether or not acknowledged. Since perceptions of ‘enough’ are shaped by economic, social and technical contexts, urban settings and buildings could play a critical role in establishing these de facto limits. By facilitating frugal-yet-comfortable lifestyles, cities and buildings could help to restrain consumption without invoking a sense of deprivation. This approach suggests a pathway for fostering sustainable consumption corridors that feel normal rather than imposed.
Practice relevance
This research identifies four main modes of consumption in relation to sufficiency in mainland France. It shows that what constitutes enough is socially and economically situated and is not an external reality that would mechanically satisfy consumption needs. It also shows a general reluctance of individuals towards setting limits to individual consumption levels. To the extent that urban planning and dwelling types are already important forces in the shaping of sustainable modes of consumption, cities and buildings may prove instrumental in providing the condition of de facto upper limits to consumption. By understanding consumption modes and their relationship with sufficiency, policymakers, urban planners and architects could implement the means to conduct frugal lifestyles that do not evoke feelings of deprivation.
Frequency of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children Presenting with Febrile Fit
Authors: Ashraf Fatima , Babar Habibullah , Ahmed Shaheen , Khalid Shahwani Naseem , Rabnawaz Khadija , Anis Maryam , Ullah Kakar Sana
Published: November 2024

Background: The purpose of this study is to estimate the percentage of children with IDA in febrile convulsions attending Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta. In this cross sectional study, an attempt will be made to identify the correlation between IDA and febrile convulsions in children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in 150 children aged 6 months to 5 years with febrile seizures at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta. Data was collected through structured questionnaires, including demographic, clinical, and nutrition history details. Participants were selected based on age and presentation features. Seizure characteristics, dietary recall, and breastfeeding practices were also assessed. Parents provided informed consent before participation. One hundred and fifty children, between the age of 6 months and 5 years were participated in the study. Blood hemoglobin, serum ferritin, serum iron, and total iron-binding capacity were analyzed. Results: IDA was present in 45% of those children who had febrile seizures at point of this study. Also, IDA was linked to a higher incidence of complicated febrile seizures; 40 percent of IDA patients had had a complicated Febrile seizure compared with non-IDA 15 percent. Conclusions: The study brings attention to the need of routine checks of iron deficient acutely in pediatric patients with febrile seizures. Improving nutrition might perhaps prevent febrile seizures or even lessen their intensity. Keywords: Proportion of children, hemoglobin, serum ferritin, serum iron, nutritional deficiencies
Coal Waste Dumping, Mine Reclamation and Pit Lake Management in the Open Cast Mines of Tikak and Tirap Colliery, Tinsukia District, Assam, India
Authors: Prasad Neha Kumari , Bhattacharyya Rashika , Borgohain Parijat
Published: November 2024

Coal or black gold usually occurs in layers known as coal seams. The coal reserves of India are of tertiary origin and are of peat, sub-bituminous and bituminous nature. The Tirap and Tikak coalfields are the largest coalfields of Ledo-Margherita area in the District of Tinsukia. While Tikak coalfield is operational, Tirap has been closed on environmental grounds. Both the coalfields have undergone the activity of mine reclamation and pit lake formation. Coal waste mountains extensively mark the landscape. The Rat-Hole mining is also operational in the area resulting in illegal mining and unpredictable fires due to oxidation and release of poisonous gases. Deliberate efforts by the mining authorities have been seen in the management of the mines. The process of mine reclamation has already begun in both the coalfields and there has been a significant transformation after the plantations took place. The barren lands are planted once the mining gets completed for the zone. A unique feature of surface mine is the presence of pit lakes. They are the lakes formed in the depressions caused by mining and often coincide with the level of the ground water table. These lakes are filled with ground water, precipitation, water from mountains and other surface run-off. They have high potential in serving the aquatic needs of nearby communities, recreation and provides home to flora and fauna if taken utmost care of. Case study approach has been chosen to understand the sustainability efforts of the mines. The effectiveness of mine reclamation has been studied to understand its present and future benefits. Pit lakes and its role in aquatic sustainability have been analyzed as they are basically created and regulated to mitigate environmental impacts from mining operations. Pit lakes are being seen as an important site to have its inclusion in the Ramsar list in India. These efforts are leading its way towards green mines and sustainability.
Renewable Fuel Production
Authors: Bhosale Priti , Mulay Yogini
Published: November 2024

The growing global energy demand and the environmental concerns associated with fossils fuels have sparked a shift towards renewable and sustainable energy sources, such as bioethanol. Bioethanol, a renewable liquid biofuel is a potential solution to address the challenges of energy security and climate changes. Conventionally first-generation biofuels can be produced through fermentation of starch-rich biomass i.e sugars to ethanol. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the bioethanol production process, encompassing pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation by various microorganisms, and downstream processing. This focuses on the bioethanol production using microorganisms from starch-rich feedstock such as corn, wheat, potato, cassava and agricultural residues. Overall, the review emphasizes the potential of microbial bioethanol production towards a more sustainable energy landscape.
Phyto-interactive impact of green synthesized Fe2 O3 nanoparticles on Hydroponically grown Mentha arvensis plant
Authors: M. Deolekar  , K. Kamble  , S. Soni  , A. Chirwatkar  , D. Bangde  , B. Makode
Published: November 2024

In the current investigation, we explored the interaction between biologically synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles (FeONPs) and the growth metabolism of Mentha arvensis cultivated through hydroponic systems. This study emerges in response to the burgeoning scientific interest in leveraging nanoparticlebased fertilizers to enhance plant growth efficiency within hydroponic environments. Our research focused on elucidating the uptake dynamics of FeONPs by Mentha arvensis and assessing their impact on growth metrics and overall productivity. We characterized FeONPs using analytical techniques, including FTIR, SEM, EDAX and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The study aimed to elucidate the dose- and time-dependent effects of FeONPs on plant development, particularly focusing on stem and root elongation. The results indicated that FeONPs induced a favorable effect on Mentha arvensis, as evidenced by enhanced growth parameters. Elemental analysis via EDAX and morphological evaluation through SEM provided insights into the internalization and translocation of these nanoparticle fertilizers within plant tissues. This research offers novel perspectives on the application of FeONPs in agricultural practices, potentially informing future strategies for optimizing plant growth and productivity through nanotechnology.
A comparative study on morpho-anatomical characters of eight Huperzia species from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: M. Hossain  , S. Sukul  , V.K. Rawat
Published: November 2024

Morphology and anatomy of eight species of Huperzia from Arunachal Pradesh was studied here. Following the PPG1 classification the genus Huperzia belongs to the subfamily Huperzioidae under the family Lycopodiaceae of the order Lycopsida which falls under the class Lycopodiopsida. The genus is a medium size evergreen plant with a vertical or ascending stem, with linear toelliptical leaves which are smoothedged and spores are formed within the sporophylls. Scanning Electron Microscopic studies of the spores were also done. On the basis of all these observations keys to the species were prepared.
In- vitro and in-silico studies of anticancer activity for chemical compounds of Tecoma stans extract against human breast cancer (MCF-7)
Authors: T. Durgadevi  , K. Devika  , G. Anburaj  , Valliammai C. Thillaiyadi
Published: November 2024

The anti-cancer characteristics of Tecoma stans leaf and root extract are described in this work. Initially, methanol was used to extract the crude extract from the dried leaves and roots of Tecoma stans. After that, the extract was examined using FTIR, UV-Visible, and HPLC spectroscopy. The extract was then tested using an in-silico method for molecular docking and compared to Paclitaxel (controller of MCF-7) for its antioxidant and anti-cancer activities on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. Tecoma stans roots and leaf extract included chemical substances that showed different effects on the 6QGK and 4AGC proteins, which are known to affect the survival of tumor cells. Tecoma stans leaf and root extracts were shown to have promise anti-cancer action, with the root extract having somewhat greater potential.
Combined Exposure to Di (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate and Methyl Paraben Alters the Hypothalamic–Pituitary– Testes Axis and the Reproductive Function in the Male Mice, Mus musculus
Authors: S. Yesumanipreethi  , Magadalenal N. Nirmal
Published: November 2024

Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and methyl paraben (MP) are two prevalent endocrine-disrupting compounds that humans frequently use in their everyday lives. In the present investigation, the impact of individual and combined exposure to DEHP and MP on reproductive function was studied in mice, Mus musculus. The mice were randomly divided into four groups, each containing six mice: control group treated with corn oil; DEHP group treated with 500 mg/kg/day of DEHP; MP group treated with 500 mg/kg/day of MP and DEHP + MP group treated with 250 mg/kg/day of DEHP and 250 mg/kg/day MP. They were given a daily oral dosage for a period of 28 days. Our results suggest that the decreased levels of serum follicle stimulating hormone, testosterone, and elevated levels of serum luteinizing hormone and estradiol lead to testicular abnormalities. In conclusion, this work demonstrates that the synergistic interaction between DEHP and MP highly disrupted the hypothalamic-pituitary-testes axis, which altered the levels of hormones, and negatively affected reproductive function in the male mice.
Removal of Reactive Red Dye from Aqueous Solution Onto Activated Carbon Prepared from Stalks of Gossypium hirsutum L.
Authors: M. Saravanan  , K. Ramesh  , M. Kiruthiga  , M. Sugirtha  , K. Suridha
Published: November 2024

Dyes are the important water pollutants. Sulphuric acid activated carbon prepared from the stalks of Gossypium hirsutum L. (Prepared carbon was designated as GHSC- Gossypium hirsutum L Stalk Carbon) was used as an adsorbent. In this present study the removal of Reactive Red Dye (RR) from its aqueous solutions by adsorption onto GHSC using batch technique. The effects of various experimental parameters on adsorption such as contact time, temperature, initial pH, initial dye concentration and sorbent dosage were examined and the optimal experimental conditions were evaluated. The percentage of removal was maximum at pH2. Experimental data obtained were fitted with linearized forms of Ho and Legergren kinetics models. Hence this is adsorption followed the second order kinetics. The adsorption data were fitted to Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms. The equilibrium data was best described by Langmuir model. The adsorption results indicated that the dye, Reactive Red can be effectively removed from its aqueous solutions by using GHSC - Gossypium hirsutum L Stalk Carbon.
Influence of Weed Management on Weed Dynamics and Nutrient Assimilation by Weeds in Dill (Anethum graveolens L.)
Authors: Choudhary Ruchika , Verma Arvind , Tomar Manish , Kannoj  , Kumawat Lalchand , Samota Ashok Kumar
Published: November 2024

Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) is a minor aromatic seed spice crop grown on residual soil moisture. Since it’s a long duration crop (140-150 days), weed menace is a major problem in it, keeping this in view, a research experiment was conducted during rabi 2020-21 & 2021-22 at MPUAT, Udaipur. The experiment consisted of thirteen treatments that were applied to dill in a three replication randomized block design (RBD). Among the herbicidal weed management treatments, post-emergence (15 DAS) application of oxadiargyl 75 g ha-1 PE fb HW at 40 DAS resulted in the lowest weed density and dry matter of grassy and broadleaved weeds with maximum weed control efficiency at harvest during both experimental years. Further, this treatment recorded lower nutrient uptake by weeds.
Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing in Telecom: Conducting ethical hacking and penetration testing exercises to identify and remediate vulnerabilities in telecom systems, drawing on your experience in cybersecurity testing and risk mitigation strategi
Authors: KUMAR MANDA JEEVAN
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancement of telecommunications technology has brought unparalleled connectivity and convenience but also heightened the risk of cyber threats. Ethical hacking and penetration testing have become critical practices to safeguard telecom systems against these vulnerabilities. This abstract explores the application of ethical hacking and penetration testing within the telecom industry, leveraging extensive experience in cybersecurity testing and risk mitigation strategies. In an industry as dynamic and interconnected as telecom, the potential for security breaches is ever-present. Ethical hacking, conducted by professionals who simulate cyber-attacks, provides a proactive approach to identifying and addressing system weaknesses before malicious actors can exploit them. Through these controlled exercises, ethical hackers assess the security posture of telecom networks, uncovering vulnerabilities that could compromise data integrity, user privacy, and service availability. Penetration testing, a crucial component of ethical hacking, involves systematic probing of telecom systems to detect and exploit security gaps. By mimicking real-world attack scenarios, penetration testers gain insights into the effectiveness of existing security measures and the resilience of telecom infrastructure. This process not only highlights immediate risks but also informs long-term security improvements. Drawing on a wealth of experience in cybersecurity testing, this approach emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive risk mitigation strategy. This involves not only identifying vulnerabilities but also prioritizing them based on potential impact and likelihood. Effective risk mitigation requires collaboration between cybersecurity experts and telecom stakeholders to implement robust security protocols, continuous monitoring, and regular updates. This abstract underscores the necessity of integrating ethical hacking and penetration testing into the cybersecurity framework of telecom companies. By proactively identifying and addressing vulnerabilities, telecom providers can enhance their resilience against cyber threats, ensuring secure and reliable communication services for their users.List of relevant terms such as Ethical Hacking
Edge Computing Applications in Telecom: Evaluating the role of edge computing in optimizing latency-sensitive applications and services in telecom networks, drawing on your experience with edge computing deployments and optimizations.
Authors: KUMAR MANDA JEEVAN
Published: November 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of telecommunications, the quest for faster and more efficient networks is relentless. Enter edge computing—a game-changer in optimizing latency-sensitive applications and services. This paper delves into the transformative role of edge computing within telecom networks, exploring how it enhances performance and reliability by bringing computing resources closer to the end-users. Drawing on practical experiences with edge computing deployments and optimizations, we unravel the benefits that this technology brings to the table. By processing data locally, edge computing significantly reduces latency, ensuring that applications requiring real-time responses, such as online gaming, video streaming, and augmented reality, perform seamlessly. This local data processing not only speeds up response times but also eases the burden on centralized data centers, leading to more efficient bandwidth usage. Through various case studies and examples from recent deployments, we highlight how telecom providers are leveraging edge computing to meet the growing demands for high-speed, low-latency services. We also discuss the technical challenges and solutions encountered during these implementations, offering insights into best practices for optimizing edge computing infrastructure. Furthermore, the paper examines the future implications of edge computing in telecom, considering emerging trends like 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT). These advancements promise to further revolutionize the industry, providing new opportunities for enhanced connectivity and smarter networks.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ РОССИИ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Н.З. ГОНЧАРОВА
Published: November 2024

Продовольственная безопасность была одной из первоочередных проблем на всех этапах развития человечества. При этом под ней понималась обязанность государства обеспечить население сбалансированным по составу и доступным продовольствием вне зависимости от места его производства. В мире сложилось международное разделение труда по производству определенных видов продовольствия и международная торговля. Однако в начале текущего столетия мировой порядок кардинально изменился: для возможности международного обмена товарами некоторые страны стали выдвигать политические требования, что для Российской Федерации неприемлемо в принципе. В этой связи перед отечественным АПК была поставлена задача не только обеспечить продовольственную независимость государства от недружественных стран, но и сделать сельское хозяйство России экспортоориентированным. В результате своевременно принятых государственными структурами мер, производство сельскохозяйственной продукции в стоимостном выражении за постсанкционный период возросло почти в 1,8 раза. При этом аграрная отрасль стала драйвером для ускоренного развития других отраслей АПК – перерабатывающей, хлебопекарной, мукомольной, машиностроительной, в результате чего производство ВВП за этот период увеличилось в 2,3 раза. В 2022 г. Россия оказалась на 17-м месте в списке крупнейших мировых экспортеров продовольствия, а среди стран-экспортеров ТОП-20 она сделала самый резкий скачок за последние десять лет, увеличив экспорт продовольствия в 2,5 раза.

Food security has been one of the primary issues at all stages of human development. At the same time, it was understood as the state's obligation to provide the population with balanced and affordable food, regardless of the place of its production. The world has developed an international division of labor for the production of certain types of food and international trade. However, at the beginning of this century, the world order has changed dramatically: in order to enable international exchange of goods, some countries began to put forward political demands, which is unacceptable for the Russian Federation in principle. In this regard, the domestic agro-industrial complex was tasked not only to ensure the state's food independence from unfriendly countries, but also to make Russian agriculture export-oriented. As a result of timely measures taken by government agencies, agricultural production in value terms has increased by almost 1.8 times in the post-sanction period. At the same time, the agricultural sector became a driver for the accelerated development of other sectors of the agro-industrial complex - processing, baking, flour milling, mechanical engineering, as a result of which GDP production increased by 2.3 times during this period. In 2022, Russia was in 17th place in the list of the world's largest food exporters, and among the TOP-20 exporting countries, it made the sharpest leap in the last ten years, increasing food exports by 2.5 times.
НАУЧНО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ВНЕДРЕНИЮ СИСТЕМЫ ИНДИКАТОРОВ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ СФЕРЫ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПИТАНИЯ
Authors: Е.В. МЕЙДЕР
Published: November 2024

В статье проведен анализ показателей эффективности предприятия, предложены мероприятия по повышению эффективности в таких областях, как качество обслуживания, производительность, финансы, лояльность потребителей и социальная ответственность, которые позволят комплексно усовершенствовать деятельность предприятия и повысить его конкурентоспособность на рынке. Предложена система индикаторов экономической эффективности предприятия общественного питания, а также методика их расчета.

The paper analyzes the performance indicators of the enterprise, proposes measures to improve efficiency in such areas as service quality, productivity, finance, consumer loyalty and social responsibility, which will comprehensively improve the enterprise's activities and increase its competitiveness in the market. A system of indicators of economic efficiency of a catering enterprise, as well as a methodology for their calculation, is proposed.
Analisis Potensi Objek Wisata Alam di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Ratu Natalino Andreas , Tendean Maxi , Kaihatu Jolanda Esther
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the physical potential and biophysical potential of natural tourist attractions in North Minahasa district. of the several tourist attractions in the North Minahasa district, the research objects chosen were Paal Beach and Pulisan Beach, East Likupang subdistrict because they are in the Likupang Special Economic Zone, part of the five super priority tourist destinations. The results of the research show that based on the award results, the physical potential in the Paal Beach and Pulisan Beach tourist attraction areas both received 51 awards, which means the level of potential is very high. Thus, Paal Beach and Pulisan Beach are natural tourist attractions that are worthy of being developed and promoted. The results of the biophysical potential assessment obtained a score of 10, which means a perfect score for the biophysical sub-variable. Thus, the existing biophysical potential is very worthy of being promoted and can be a tool to attract tourists to come on tour in the North Minahasa district.
Upaya Kontra-Narkotika Amerika Serikat terhadap Ancaman Narkoterisme di Afghanistan
Authors: Papalangi Febby Diah , De Fretes Christian Herman Johan , Seba Roberto Octavianus Cornelis
Published: November 2024

After 9/11, Afghanistan became an important actor in U.S. policymaking. Not only does it bring the threat of terrorism, but also the danger of narcotics. UNODC noted that the cultivation of opium production as an illegal crop in Afghanistan has increased significantly since 2001. Until recently Afghanistan led global opium production.  Despite numerous counter-narcotics efforts and strategies undertaken by the United States and the international community to reduce the amount of illegal crop production, the approach has not been effective enough, let alone the achievement of reconstruction and stability in the country. Through the perspective of liberalism, this article details U.S. counternarcotics efforts and challenges in Afghanistan.
Permasalahan Spasial Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Solo
Authors: Ali Ilhaam , Rahma Khoirida , Silviani Silviani , Kusumawati Lia
Published: November 2024

The economy in Indonesia, which is mostly contributed by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), has experienced significant challenges since the outbreak of the global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on various sectors of life, including the economy and business. Solo City, as one of the economic centers in Central Java, cannot be separated from the challenges faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This article aims to explore the changes in MSMEs in Solo City in dealing with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The distribution of MSME areas affected by the pandemic in Surakarta is uneven. The most affected areas are areas that rely on the tourism sector, such as Laweyan, Pasar Kliwon, and Jebres. The affected areas also include areas that rely on the trade sector, such as Pasar Gede, Pasar Kembang, and Pasar Beringharjo. Recommendations for strengthening MSMEs include increased government support, entrepreneurship education, technology infrastructure development, and business collaboration.
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Penyandang Disabilitas Netra Menuju Kesetaraan di Masyarakat
Authors: Sulistijawan Firdaus , Adi Bambang Tri Sasongko , Sukmana Oman , Soedarwo Vina Salviana D.
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengkaji program yang dilakukan oleh UPT RSBN Malang dalam upaya meningkatkan kapasitas dan pelayanan bagi penyandang disabilitas netra. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap enam program yang meliputi pendidikan, penyediaan lapangan kerja, penguatan sosial dan budaya, serta akses terhadap informasi, ditemukan bahwa program-program ini berhasil mengatasi berbagai hambatan yang dihadapi oleh penyandang disabilitas netra. Program-program seperti pelatihan kerja, pendidikan inklusif, pengembangan unit usaha, dan peningkatan akses informasi telah memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan. Rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan akses pendidikan inklusif, pengembangan teknologi pendukung, penyediaan lapangan kerja yang inklusif, penguatan sosial dan budaya, serta kampanye kesadaran masyarakat diusulkan untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan program-program ini lebih lanjut.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Produktif Akuntansi dalam Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Accurate
Authors: Sudiadnyani I Gusti Oka , Nurhayanti Ketut , Pratiwi Ni Made Wirasyanti Dwi
Published: November 2024

Guru sebagai fasilitator dalam proses pembelajaran dipandang perlu untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya. Pelatihan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan berbasis accurate merupakan salah satu pelatihan yang dapat diikuti oleh guru sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya. Penggunaan accurate dalam laporan keuangan akan memudahkan untuk pencatatan pembukuan, menyediakan print untuk dokumen atas transaksi yang dibuat membuat laporan keuangan lebih cepat, dan juga keamanan data di accurate lebih baik dengan adanya license manager. Dari hasil pendampingan peningkatan kompetensi guru produktif bidang akuntansi ditemukan bahwa perlunya kegiatan rutin akan pendampingan/pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi guru khususnya bidang akuntansi, mengingat bahwa ilmu pengetahuan bidang akuntansi terutama dalam bidang akuntansi komputer terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi.
Pendampingan Penambahan Rasa dan Kemasan pada Produk Kopi Karo Cap Uang Kuno
Authors: Situmorang Hasianna Nopina , Ginting Lisa Melvi , Pratiwi Caca , Haryana Nila Reswari
Published: November 2024

UKM Grosir Kopi Karo merupakan salah satu unit usaha di Desa Regaji, Kabupaten Karo, Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang bergerak dalam bidang penanaman, produksi, dan penjualan kopi Karo Cap Uang Kuno berjenis Arabika. UKM Grosir Kopi Karo menjual produk kopi dalam kemasan grosiran sehingga target pasar yang menjadi konsumen tetap dari UKM ini adalah beberapa kafe yang telah melakukan kerja sama. Akan tetapi, UKM ini ingin menjangkau target konsumen yang lebih luas. Kegiatan pengabdian Universitas Negeri Medan melalui kemitraan dengan UKM Grosir Kopi Karo dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan produk kopi orisinal milik UKM dengan menambahkan varian rasa dan mengemasnya dalam kemasan drip bag sekali saji. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah participatory action research, dimana menggunakan hasil penelitian untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ditemukan pada mitra. Tim dan mitra berdiskusi dan berkolaborasi dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait varian rasa dan kemasan baru untuk produk kopi mitra. Dari hasil diskusi diperoleh pilihan penambahan rasa jahe dan gula aren yang juga merupakan komoditas perkebunan di Kabupaten Karo sehingga penyediaan bahan baku tidak mengalami kesulitan. Pendampingan penambahan varian rasa kopi jahe aren dan pengemasan drip bag dilakukan kepada mitra, pemilik UKM undangan, dan masyarakat sekitar sehingga wawasan dan keterampilan para peserta dapat bertambah. Hasil pendampingan tersebut dapat diimplementasikan dan dipasarkan sebagai produk baru yang dikembangkan pada UKM Grosir Kopi Karo.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Cabai dan Pemasaran Digital pada Kelompok Wanita Bunga Intang dan IMM Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Jumiati Jumiati , Hasriani Hasriani , Badollahi Ismail , Molla Saleh , Syam Awal , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2024

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KTW) Bunga Intan adalah salah satu kelompok perempuan atau ibu–ibu yang berdomisili di Kelurahan Barombong Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. KTW Bunga Intan lahir dari hasil diskusi kelompok tani Mamampang yang merupakan kelompok tani cabai yang ada di Kelurahan Barombong. dimana sebelumnya para ibu–ibu ini yang merupakan istri dari petani cabai terlibat di dalam kegiatan budidaya cabai hanya saat panen cabai saja. Kemudian pada saat panen raya harga cabai mengalami penurunan harga, maka para ibu–ibu merasa terpanggil untuk membantu petani dengan cara melakukan pengeringan cabai dengan menggunakan sinar matahari langsung di sekitar rumah mereka. Melihat keinginan para ibu–ibu ini membuat ketua kelompok tani Mamampang berinisiatif membentuk kelompok Wanita Tani dengan tujuan kelompok ini bisa lebih berkembanng dan bisa membantu petani.
Pemberdayaan Minat Kewirausahaan Masyarakat Sebagai Strategi Optimalisasi Penyaluran Kredit LPD Desa Adat Beraban
Authors: Dewi Ni Komang Urip Krisna , Trisnadewi Ketut Sinta , Utthavi Wayan Hesadijaya
Published: November 2024

Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) menjadi salah satu penyumbang pertumbuhan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Bali. Ada berbagai kendala dan tantangan bagi pengurus LPD dalam mengembangkan jasanya, mulai dari administrasi yang tidak lengkap dan rapi, kurangnya kemampuan dalam bidang pemasaran, manajemen usaha, salah satunya adalah penyaluran kredit yang belum optimal. Salah satu yang menjadi sorotan adalah penyaluran kredit LPD Desa Adat Beraban yang belum optimal. Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilaksanakan dengan Pamucuk LPD diketahui bahwa minat berwirausaha masyarakat sangat minim sehingga penyaluran kredit di desa tersebut tidak berjalan dengan optimal. Wilayah yang menjadi fokus kegiatan pengabdian adalah wilayah Beraban, Kecamatan Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan. Dengan penuh komitmen dan loyalitas dalam berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di masyarakat tim pengabdian akan melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian pemberdayaan di wilayah Beraban.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Google Sites Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Website pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Mustakim Risda , Fitriani Fitriani , Ansar Fathurrakhman , Amri Ariani , Hasriadi Hasriadi
Published: November 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi di era digital dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta didik di dunia pendidikan. Salah satu media teknologi yang mendukung proses pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan website atau Learning Managemen System (LMS) tanpa codingan dengan memanfaatkan google sites. Sebagai calon pendidik, mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam perlu memiliki kemmapuan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang interaktif, variatif dan menarik. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab dan Latihan atau praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan yang diikuti oleh 30 mahasiswa/i merupakan calon – calon SDM unggul yang mampu melakukan inovasi – inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran serta mewujudkan visi misi prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai salah satu Lembaga yang unggul dalam pendidikan dan mencetak tenaga – tenaga pendidik yang professional pendidikan yang melek akan teknologi. Para mahasiswa dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi google sites dalam proses pembuatan dan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dan media Interaktif secara digital ataupun virtual. Pemanfaatan media interaktif google sites berbasis website sudah memadai. Selama praktik peserta/mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman yang cukup meningkat mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis website, sekitar 80% peserta mampu memahami dan melakukan praktik dengan baik dan benar.
Penguatan Branding Pasar Sawahan Desa Kalongan Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Sustainable Ecotourism
Authors: Mahmud Amir , Cahyati Widya Hary , Rengga Wara Dyah Pita , Hartati Lilis
Published: November 2024

Pasar Sawahan Desa Kalongan merupakan destinasi wisata yang menerapkan sustainable ecotourism yang sempat mati suri karena pandemi covi-19. Penurunan jumlah pengunjung memberikan dampak signifikan pada pendapatan masyarakat desa, sehingga diperlukan sebuah strategi untuk menghidupkannya kembali. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan branding dan keterampilan pembuatan konten kreatif sebagai sarana pemasaran pasar sawahan. Masyarakat sasaran kegiatan adalah Kelompok Sadar Wisata Desa Kalongan sebagai pelaku utama yang mengembangkan dan mengelola pasar sawahan sebagai destinasi wisata bernuansa kuliner dan alam. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan yang dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa Pokdarwis dapat membuat desain flayer promosi serta memahami arti penting implementasi branding untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung dan keterjangkauan informasi secara luas. Pokdarwis juga berhasil membuat video konten kreatif pendek yang juga digunakan untuk sarana promosi gelaran pasar sawahan sehingga khalayak umum dapat secara visual mengetahui letak pasar sawahan, sajian kuliner tradisional, dan berbagai event yang terdapat di pasar sawahan. Video pendek tersebut sukses diupload di instagram pasar sawahan Desa Kalongan.