bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cash Brilliance: Exploring Pakistan's Business Landscape through the Lens of Competitors' Dynamics
Authors: Javeed Awais , Mujtaba Nawaz Saleem Hassan , Bilal Ijaz Muhammad , Akhter Parveen
Published: February 2024

This study analyzed the impact of competitors’ factors on firm cash holding policy. Information related to competitors’ activities is necessary for most corporate strategies, but in most financial researches, factors related to competitors are not considered. This study aims at shedding light on the empirical effect of competitors’ specific characteristics in firm’s cash stockpiling decisions. For this purpose, the competitors’ factors were explained by these eight specific explanatory variables that determine the competitors’ specific characteristics such as (NWC, ROA, LEVER, SIZE, DEFA, CAPEX, MTB, and Z-SCORE) and firm cash holding as dependent variable. The target population of the study was Pakistan stock exchange listed manufacturing firms and the sample consists of 40 firms in the spinning textile sector for the 10 years data from 2009- 2018. The data was gathered from the financial statements of companies. Two main sites were used for collecting annual statements of companies the first was PSX (Pakistan Stock Exchange) and the second was companies’ own website. The study used the panel regression model with random effects, after conforming the significance of Hausman Specification Test (1978). The finding of this study was that the company cash holding policy significantly affected by the competitors’ factors. This study revealed that the company can make their cash holding decisions in the light of their competitors’ behaviors. The results offer stimulating insights at the competitors’ factors that compute the firm cash stockpiling decisions. The results might be beneficial for the financial manager, investor and also for the consultant.
The effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on emotional self-awareness, empathy and self-compassion in psychotherapy trainees
Authors: Aminifar Salma , Bahrami Hidaji Maryam , Kraskian Mujembari Adis , Mansoobifar Mohsen , Peyvandi Parisa
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on emotional self-awareness, empathy and self-compassion in psychotherapy trainees. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with two experimental and control groups and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population of the research consisted of all female psychotherapist trainees in Tehran in 2021, who were selected by the available sampling method and randomly replaced in two groups of 15 people. Data collection was done with Rifi et al.'s emotional self-awareness questionnaire (2008), Mehrabian and Epstein's empathy questionnaire (1972), and Neff's self-compassion questionnaire (2003). For each of the experimental groups, a cognitive therapy intervention program based on Bowen and Marlatt (2011) was held in the form of weekly sessions. In addition to descriptive statistics, data analysis was performed with mixed analysis of variance and Bonferroni’s post hoc test. Results: The results showed that in the post-test period, between the average scores of empathy (P<0.001), emotional awareness (P<0.001), and self-compassion (P<0.001) of the company group There is a statistically significant difference between the participants in the intervention sessions compared to the control group. The effectiveness of the two intervention methods was stable over time in the subjects of the experimental groups. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, conducting psychological interventions for the preparation of psychotherapy trainees is very important and can be a basis for raising awareness and correctly applying these interventions in psychotherapy trainees.
The effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on Self-Control and appearance schema in obese women without diet
Authors: Pooyanmehr Jafar , Zarehneyestanak Mohammad , Tabatabaeinejad Fatemeh Sadat , Khoshakhlagh Hasan
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on self-control and appearance schema in obese women without a diet. Methods: It was a semi-experimental research design of pre-test-post-test and follow-up type with an unequal control group. The statistical population of this research included women with a body mass index above 30 who referred to the Noor Nutrition and Obesity Treatment Clinic in the city of Ray in the year 2021. The sample size consisted of 30 people who were selected by available sampling method and were placed in two experimental and control groups. For the experimental group, treatment based on acceptance and commitment was implemented based on the package of Hayes et al. (2006), while the control group did not receive training. The research tools included the self-control scale of Tanjeni et al. (2004) and the appearance schema questionnaire of Kash, Melnik and Harbosky (2004). Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance test with repeated measurements in spss software version 26. Results: The results showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment on self-control (F=24.25, P<0.001) and appearance schema (F=27.13, P<0.001) in the post stages. The test and follow-up has had a significant impact. Conclusion: The findings of the present study show that treatment based on acceptance and commitment can improve self-control and appearance schema in obese women without a diet.
Investigating the character of women in Attar's divine book, based on Bullen's psychological opinions
Authors: Mohammadi Sadr Abdullah , Tajnia Kimia , Eslami Ismail
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study aims to investigate and analyze the female characters of Masnavi Elahi-nameh by Attar Neishabouri; It has been done based on the psychological opinions of Bolen. In this poem, Attar has explained the character of women very well. Method: in terms of methodology, the current research method is library and descriptive-analytical. In this research, first, all the evidences in which there are female characters have been determined, and then by categorizing these evidences, analyzes have been added to them, and they have been examined based on the psychological opinions of Bolen. Results: The findings showed that Attar Nishabouri used different tools to process the characters of women. He has introduced these characters in two direct and indirect ways. In this system, Attar considers the origin and root of women to be purity and by introducing their identity, values such as chastity and chastity, truthfulness, the power of thinking and rationality, ignoring wealth and power, the power to make correct decisions, etc. .. has been introduced in the character of women and presented to his audience; Undoubtedly, applying these values in the family system and paying attention to them has a therapeutic role and leads to the improvement of human behavior. Conclusion: From the examination and criticism of the divine archetype of Attar's letter in the context of women, it was concluded that Attar's conscious soul, by looking deeply and searching the facts, was able to find the archetype of women and used them unconsciously in his poems. The story of "Zen Saliha" is one of the archetypal secret stories in which collective unconscious elements joined hands and played a special role in advancing the story and visualizing the original source. Jungian archetypal elements are clearly seen in this story. But the main archetype underlying this story is the demon archetype itself, which has been nurtured with the help of other archetypes. The ultimate winner of this battle is chastity and salvation.
Structural equations of the relationship between the lifestyle of Women employees with the experience of work immersion with the mediation of organizational commitment
Authors: Attaran Elnaz , Tizdast Taher , Zarbakhsh Bahri Mohammad Reza
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present research was conducted with the aim of structural equations of the relationship between the psychological needs of employees with the experience of flow at work with the mediation of organizational commitment. Methods: The current research method was correlation type and structural equation method was used. All the female employees of the Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran in the academic year of 2019-21 formed the statistical population of the present study, and 339 employees were selected as a sample using the random sampling method. To collect data, a questionnaire tool was used: the questionnaire on the experience of drowning in work Talabighi (2013), psychological needs Deci and Ryan (2000) and the organizational commitment questionnaire Allen and Mayer (1997) were the research tools, which were reliable and valid. Questionnaires in this research were calculated using Cronbach's alpha 0.865, 0.921 and 0.793 respectively for the aforementioned questionnaires. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation model were used and using software SPSS 24 and AMOS 24 were used. Results: The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant positive and direct relationship between the psychological needs of employees with the experience of flow at work work and the organizational commitment of the organization (P<0.05). Also, the results of structural equation analysis showed that organizational commitment mediates the relationship between employees' psychological needs and the experience of flow at work work (P<0.05). Conclusion: attention and emphasis on promoting organizational commitment can be It helps to create a clear picture of the effective human force with appropriate psychological needs and the experience of flow at work.
A Study of Women's Cultural Representation in the Field of Mental Disorders in the Nineties of Iranian Cinema: Discourse Analysis Method, Padam Approach
Authors: Azad Mahnaz , Aghili Seyed Vahid , Taghva Arsia , Rahmanzadeh Ali
Published: February 2024

Aim: Women and their issues have received more media attention in recent years. Also, considering the issue of "mental disorders in women", as a multifaceted phenomenon and a socio-cultural issue, is one of the most challenging issues in cinema and television; Therefore, the present article intends to extract the cultural approach represented in the films of the nineties of Iranian cinema from the existing discourses in this field. Method: The method used for cultural representation of mental disorders in this study is discourse analysis with "PDAM" approach. Results: The results of this analysis show that directors for characters with mental disorders in their films have common characteristics such as weak, helpless and helpless women, unusual behavior, distrust of others and the inability to interact healthy and They have also chosen a kind of loneliness and isolation from society as cultural characteristics to represent. Conclusion: The subject of "mental disorder in women" is portrayed as the main discourse of the films in order to portray women as more vulnerable in today's Iranian society. This dominant discourse is in line with the psychotherapeutic theory of feminism.
Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment on depression and negative emotions in divorced women
Authors: Shabannezhad Ariana
Published: February 2024

Aim: Divorced women are more exposed to mental, social and physical injuries such as anxiety, depression, suicide, heart diseases, etc. than married women. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment on depression and negative emotions in divorced women in Sari city. Method: The purpose of the present research was applied and its method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with two experimental groups and a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the research included all divorced women who referred to a private counseling center in Sari city in 2023, 30 people were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. Also, in order to collect information from the dimension of negative affect, the scale of positive and negative affect by Tellgen and Watson (1985) and the second edition of Beck's depression questionnaire (1996) were used. SPSS-26 software and three-stage repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test were used for statistical analysis of data. Results: Cognitive behavioral therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment had a significant effect on depression scores (F=4.50 and F=4.81) and negative emotion (F=6.14 and F=6.07) over time. (p>0.01). Also, no significant difference was observed between the post-test and follow-up scores (p<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that these effects had good stability. Analysis using the Bonferroni test shows that the difference between the effectiveness of the two trainings on variables is not significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the available findings, it can be concluded that to reduce depression and negative emotions in divorced women, both methods of cognitive behavioral therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be used, and there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of these treatment methods.
The Effectiveness of Reality Therapy on Healthy Lifestyle and Self-Care Indicators of Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Shahnavazi Abdolvahed , Sedaghat Mastooreh , Sabet Mehrdad
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was the effectiveness of reality therapy on lifestyle and self-care characteristics of women with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The method of this study was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and follow-up design with control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of women with type 2 diabetes referred to diabetes clinic of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in 2019, among whom 40 patients were selected by voluntary available sampling method and were assigned to reality therapy (n=20) and control group (n=20). Glasser reality therapy training was performed in 10 sessions, 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any training. The follow-up period was performed two months after the end of the sessions. Data were obtained through lifestyle questionnaire Melby, Hyner, & Zoog (1985) and self-care behaviors questionnaire Lee et.al (2010). Data were analyzed using repeated variance analysis and SPSS.22 software. Results: The results showed that the effectiveness of reality therapy on healthy lifestyle (P<0.001, F=54.25) and self-care indicators (P<0.001, P=32.86) in type 2 diabetic patients are effective. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that the effectiveness of reality therapy is effective on healthy lifestyle and self-care indicators in type 2 diabetic patients and this treatment can be used to improve the problems of patients with type 2 diabetes.
Predicting marital conflicts based on women's attachment styles on the verge of divorce: The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas
Authors: Adlparvar Effat , Safaeirad Iraj , Erfani Nasrollah , Jadidi Hooshang
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to develop a causal model of marital conflict based on attachment styles with the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in women on the verge of divorce. Research Method: This research is a multivariate correlation study in terms of applied purpose and descriptive data collection. However, in order to finally present the results in a model, structural equations have been used. The statistical population of this study includes all women with marital conflicts on the verge of divorce in Tehran who in 1391 referred to family counseling centers in the third district of Tehran. The sampling method used in this study is available (targeted) cluster sampling, which is randomly selected from different urban areas of an area, then selected from counseling centers in that area. Data: Marital Conflict Questionnaire, Barati and Sanaei, Hazen and Shaver Attachment Styles Questionnaire and Young Young Early Incompatible Schemas were used. Results: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between early maladaptive schemas in the field of cut and exclusion, self-regulation and impaired function, impaired constraints, excessive ringing and inhibition with marital conflicts; The results also showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between avoidant / ambivalent insecure attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas in the field of cut and rejection, impaired autonomy and function, impaired constraints, excessive ringing and inhibition; But there is a negative relationship between secure attachment style and early maladaptive schemas. Conclusion: The results show that the design of a suitable structural model for predicting marital conflicts based on attachment styles and the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in women on the verge of divorce is consistent with the theoretical model and has a good fit.
Comparing the effectiveness of Zekr therapy in Islam with mindfulness therapy on anxiety and life expectancy of mothers with mentally disabled children
Authors: Esmailim Dehkhajeh Masuomeh
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Zekr therapy in Islam with mindfulness therapy on anxiety and life expectancy of mothers with mentally disabled children in Meybod city. Method: The design of the present research was applied in terms of its purpose and the method of conducting it was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with two experimental groups and one control group. The statistical population of the research is all mothers with mentally disabled children in Meybod city. Among the statistical population, 45 mothers with intellectually disabled children were selected in a targeted and available manner and randomly divided into three groups in the form of two groups of 15 experimental people (30 people) and control group (15 people). Beck's anxiety questionnaire was used to collect and measure mothers' anxiety, and mothers' life expectancy was measured with Snyder et al.'s questionnaire. Then exercise protocols (remembering therapy and mindfulness) were implemented. To answer the research hypotheses, the covariance tests were performed at the five percent error level using SPSS software version 26. Results: The results of covariance analysis for mindfulness treatment showed that 62.2% of life expectancy scores of mothers with intellectually disabled children are explained. Also, 55.6% of the anxiety scores of mothers with mentally retarded children are explained based on the mindfulness model. Also, 59.9% of Zekr therapy protocol scores are explained on the variable of life expectancy of mothers with mentally retarded children. Finally, according to the eta squared value (0.746), 74.6% of the scores of the Zekr therapy protocol are explained on the variable of anxiety of mothers with mentally retarded children. From the analysis of Shefe's follow-up test, it can be concluded that the mean of anxiety in the dhikr therapy and mindfulness group has decreased significantly compared to the control group, but the two experimental groups have no significant difference from each other (α=0.05). It can also be concluded that the average life expectancy in the Zekr therapy and mindfulness group has decreased significantly compared to the control group, but the two experimental groups have no significant difference from each other (α=0.05). Conclusion: The obtained results indicated that both the mentioned treatment courses were equally effective in reducing anxiety and increasing the life expectancy of mothers with mentally disabled children.
Civil and Criminal Liability for Emotional Damages Inflicted by Spouses on Each Other in Married Life
Authors: Alishahi Qala Joghi Abolfazl , Taei Fariba , Alipour Nejat
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present research aims to investigate the civil and criminal liability for emotional damages inflicted by spouses on each other in married life. Methods: This research employs a descriptive-analytical method and is conducted using authoritative legal and jurisprudential library sources. Results: Undoubtedly, the primary objectives of marriage for spouses are not profit and benefit, but rather to achieve peace, respect, loyalty, intimacy, and security. Among the damages that can be inflicted on a person is moral damage, which is not about losing property; rather, these damages affect the individual emotionally and psychologically. Moral damage is often related to the rights associated with a person's character and includes harm to physical and moral integrity, such as physical suffering, identity, reputation, emotions and feelings, and dignity. Conclusion: Consequently, we find that if spouses suffer from mental illness or are harmed due to constant quarrels, blame, suppression, or slander, the culprit is liable for civil and criminal damages. However, it is also understood that compensating for emotional damage is not solely through monetary payment but should also involve expressions of affection, commitment to not repeating behavior, public apologies, psychotherapy, etc.
ChatGPT API: Brief overview and integration in Software Development
Authors: Gallardo Paredes Cristian Mauricio , Machuca Cristian , Semblantes Claudio Yadira Maricela
Published: February 2024

Powerful natural language processing tools have been developed and since the end of 2022 and so far in 2023 ChatGPT has become the most successful, in this sense this paper provides an overview of the ChatGPT API, addresses how this API can be used effectively in the field of software development, highlighting its key applications and advantages. The results highlight the potential of the ChatGPT API as a valuable tool in software development, offering intelligent and efficient solutions for a variety of applications. It emphasizes the importance of understanding how to integrate and leverage this API effectively, and concludes that its proper implementation can significantly improve the quality and efficiency of software development projects.
Campamento terapéutico de verano como modalidad del termalismo social para pacientes con artritis idiopática juvenil
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Jorge Félix , Márquez García Isabel Francisca , Díaz Galiano Ivania , Basabes Márquez María Isabel , López Palomino Maritza Brígida
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La balneoterapia es un tratamiento que ha favorecido a las personas con enfermedades reumáticas, al disminuir el dolor y ampliar la movilidad funcional. Objetivos: Caracterizar la muestra en virtud de variables clínico-epidemiológicas, y describir los estados emocionales y los recursos psicológicos protectores de los pacientes con artritis idiopática juvenil, atendidos en el campamento terapéutico de verano. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, y evaluación pre/postratamiento, en la localidad termal San Diego de los Baños, provincia Pinar del Río, durante dos estancias anuales de quince días. El universo estuvo conformado por 20 niños y adolescentes escolares. Las técnicas empleadas fueron observación, entrevista, dibujo y juego. Resultados: Predominaron las féminas, una media de doce años de edad, ocho y cuatro años del comienzo y evolución de la enfermedad, respectivamente. El 90 % se agrupó en clases funcionales I y II. Solo un 15 % de los pacientes se mantuvo con angustia, irritabilidad y retraimiento social; un 20 % con depresión y concentrado en sí mismo; el 20 % con inseguridad que no logró superarla. Desapareció la inadaptación escolar. Sobresalieron los recursos psicológicos protectores, expresión verbal de lasemociones positivas y conductas volitivas estables. Conclusiones: El campamento terapéutico de verano como modalidad del termalismo social, para pacientes con artritis idiopática juvenil, favoreció la disminución de los estados emocionales negativos y la potenciación de los recursos psicológicos protectores.
Characterization of Emergency Department Poisoning Epidemiology in Belize
Authors: Sonnenberg Taylor , Stanton Matthew , Schwerin Ashton , Goulet Courtney , Habet Marta , Kostic Mark , Gummin David , Zosel Amy
Published: February 2024

Objective: Little is known about the epidemiology of poisonings in Belize. The purpose of this study was to characterize poisonings presenting to Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital, Department of Accident and Emergency in Belize City, Belize. Methods: Charts were reviewed for patients with possible toxicologic exposures, presenting between May 31, 2016 – December 31, 2018. Variables of interest included patient age and sex, type and route of poisoning, reason for exposure, and disposition. Results: Of the 60,310 patient visits during the study period, 768 patients, 1.3%, presented after a toxicologic exposure. The age distribution of poisoned patients varied with the largest proportion being between 19-30 years of age, 29.3%. There was a male predominance of patients, 60.4%. Approximately 44% of all poisonings involved ethanol only. Marijuana was the most common drug of abuse. Other common inhalation and ingested exposures included cleaning agents, household agents, acetaminophen, NSAIDs, pesticides, organophosphates, sedating medications, antibiotics, and ciguatera poisoning. Nearly 48 % of intoxication cases were due to intentional abuse, while about eight percent were from suicide attempts. Of identified poisoned patients, 84.4% were ultimately discharged, 13.8% were admitted, 1.6% were “self-discharged,” 0.13% were transferred, and 0.13% died. Conclusions: This study illustrates that poisoning is an important cause of Accident and Emergency visits in Belize, whose patterns may differ from those in other countries. Understanding the current state of poisonings in Belize can aid in the development of treatment protocols, antidote stocking, and educational activities for poisoning prevention.
Reporte de eventos adversos a la vacuna CIMAvax EGF en pacientes con cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas
Authors: Hernández Casola Tatiana , Pérez Nápoles Hineidy , Torrecilla Silverio Dewar , Companioni de la Cruz Isela
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La vacunación terapéutica para el tratamiento del cáncer depende de la inducción de una respuesta inmune específica contra antígenos asociados al tumor y es considerada actualmente como una de las estrategias más prometedoras para su tratamiento. Monitorizar sus eventos adversos es un elemento de gran importancia. Objetivo: Identificar los eventos adversos asociados a esta terapéutica y clasificarlos según su intensidad. Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo en pacientes incluidos en un Ensayo Clínico fase IV, desde septiembre del 2016 hasta diciembre del 2019. El universo de estudio estuvo constituido por 37 pacientes evaluados y la muestra por 11 con diagnóstico cito/histológico de carcinoma de pulmón de células no pequeñas en estadios avanzados que recibieron tratamiento con CIMAvax EGF en la consulta de oncología del Hospital General Capitán. Roberto Rodríguez Fernández del municipio de Morón, Ciego de Ávila, Cuba. Resultados: Se registraron 60 eventos adversos en los 11 pacientes tratados, que incluyeron temblores 10 (90.9 %), manifestaciones locales en el sitio de la inyección y escalofríos 9 (81.8%), además de artralgia 8 (72.2%), cefalea en 6 (54.5%) y las nauseas con 5 (45.4%), respectivamente. La mayoría fueron leves 48 de 58 (23.4%), reversibles en pocas horas y que solo necesitaron tratamiento con analgésicos y antipiréticos convencionales. En el 90.9 % de los pacientes estudiados se presentó más de un evento adverso. Conclusiones: La vacunación con CIMAvax EGF resultó segura en los pacientes tratados, pues a pesar de presentarse efectos adversos en la mayoría de los pacientes, estos fueron leves y transitorios.
Condiloma latum como manifestación del secundarismo sifilítico
Authors: Mir García Yenisey Gleidis , Verdecia Chacón Yanelis , Barrios González Isel , Rodríguez del Valle Kenia María , Díaz Renón María Teresa
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El condiloma plano es una manifestación infrecuente seudotumoral de la sífilis secundaria. Estas lesiones se definen como placas o nódulos en el área anogenital, con una superficie lisa, plana o mamelonada y húmeda. Infrecuentemente se ha descrito su localización en área extragenital. Nuestro objetivo es reportar paciente con condilomas planos por lo infrecuente de su aparición. Presentación de caso: Gestante de 34 años de edad, TG 26.5 semanas, con antecedentes de conducta sexual de riesgo, acude a consulta porque plantea que desde hace aproximadamente un mes presenta lesiones genitales que describe como “bolas” blancas, abultadas, húmedas, que han ido aumentando en número y tamaño; refiere que entre uno o dos meses previamente presentó una “llaga” pequeña en un labio mayor, que cursó sin molestias y desapareció en corto período de tiempo. Al examen dermatológico se constata cuadro cutáneo localizado constituido por lesiones papulosas, redondeadas, blanco grisáceas, de superficie lisa, húmedas, tamaño que oscilan entre 0,5 y 1 cm de diámetro, en número mayor de una veintena, situadas en labios mayores, menores, periné y región perianal. Conclusiones: Es necesario siempre pensar en sífilis ante un paciente en edad sexualmente activa, ya que esta enfermedad se encuentra dentro de las grandes simuladoras de la Dermatología, junto con la sarcoidosis y la micosis fungoide.
SMART TECHNOLOGIES IN ATHLETES' EQUIPMENT
Authors: Melihova Tat'yana
Published: February 2024

The article describes Samsung Benelux technology used in the equipment of speed skaters and short track speed skaters.
ELECTRONIC PASSPORT OF THE ATHLETE: A KEY ELEMENT OF DIGITALIZATION OF YOUTH SPORTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Chuvaev Andrey , Plotnikova Natal'ya
Published: February 2024

The article discusses some aspects of the implementation of the electronic passport of an athlete within the digital platform for conducting sports competitions and taking into account the achievements of athletes.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE VII ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE "SPORTS INFORMATICS DAY" WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION
Authors: Timme Egor , Rudnev Sergey , Galimova Ekaterina
Published: February 2024

The collection includes materials of scientific research and development presented at the VII All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation "Sports Informatics Day" on December 4-5, 2023. The issues of the use of digital technologies in sports training and education, in the tasks of monitoring, testing and diagnostics of athletes, and the economics of sports are considered. The materials of the collection may be of interest to specialists in the field of physical culture and sports, researchers in the field of sports science, managers and members of complex scientific groups, sports doctors, university professors, coaches, athletes and anyone interested in the use of information technology in sports.
INFORMATION PREDICTOR OF THE PERFORMANCE OF PLAYERS OF THE RUSSIAN SUPER LEAGUE BASKETBALL TEAM
Authors: Pugachev Igor'
Published: February 2024

In this study, the probabilistic forecast of the most significant binary elements of the player's performance was determined. The composite predictor-criterion included explosive overcoming of the 5 m segment, striking dribbling break, and mental anticipation index.
FORECAST OF RESULTS OF COMPETITIONS IN SWIMMERS ACCORDING TO HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS
Authors: Bolotov Alexandr , Barchukov Valeriy , Galuzin Alexander , Ten Andrey , Onopchenko Oksana
Published: February 2024

The use of hematological indicators to develop a computer program for predicting the success of swimmers' performance at competitions based on actual data on the most significant indicators and assessing the quality of the program using the Monte-Carlo method is considered.
DIGITAL COORDINATION PROFILE OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Choynzhurov Ayur , Andreeva Al'bina
Published: February 2024

Assessing the anthropometry of motor activity levels in children aged 7-16 years (n=28) and visualizing the results of coordination profiles allows us to propose a typology of coordination profiles of children within the “bodily agility” class.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SPORTS VIBRATION BIOMECHANICS
Authors: Minaev Andrey
Published: February 2024

IIn all sports, where a successful result is achieved by obtaining high projectile speeds when interacting with an athlete, shock and vibration loads occur. The study of issues arising in the vibrational biomechanics of sports equipment will always be an urgent and in-demand area in sports scientific engineering. Based on high innovative technologies, including those related to the processes of transmission, analysis and evaluation of information using computer technology, it is convenient to obtain the vibration characteristics of projectiles in various situations using test benches. Shock, vibration stands, as well as field tests for recording dynamic characteristics (bending, torsional vibrations) of various models of sports equipment will be constantly improved. On laboratory test benches, both the velocity of the projectile and the rate of damping of the resulting vibrations are determined, the analysis of vibration attenuation decrements and other dynamic characteristics affecting the quality of the sports projectile and having a significant impact on the result obtained by the athlete.
The analysis of information data records obtained from vibration sensors with the construction of amplitude-frequency characteristics, based on the test results, allows us to determine both the most high-speed sports equipment, both a biomechanical system, and a projectile with reduced vibrations and the best vibration damping properties.
Information, digital and all other technologies, including those related to the development of innovative composite materials, continue to develop, the study of vibrational biomechanics of sports equipment will also continue to develop and play an important role in the development of increasingly advanced sports equipment that will further push the boundaries of human capabilities.
THE EFFECT OF RESPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING ON THE PARAMETERS OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATION AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS AGED 17-20 YEARS
Authors: Anikeev Vasiliy , Laptev Alexey
Published: February 2024

The article examines the effect of an eight-week cycle of respiratory training of qualified football players using the O2IN breathing simulator on reducing the intensity of accumulation of pulse debt in the PWC170 test and resistance to lack of oxygen.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Authors: Perova Valentina , Letiagina Elena , Bashmurov Nikolay
Published: February 2024

A neural network cluster analysis of the state of physical culture and sports in the regions of Russia with the use of information technologies in the perspective of strengthening the health and active longevity of the country's population, ensuring national security of the state was carried out. Significant inequality in the functioning of the sports sphere has been established, prescribing various management decisions to increase the degree of its development.
PUBLIC DATABASES CONTAINING BIOSIGNALS OF ATHLETES
Authors: Gavrishev Aleksey
Published: February 2024

Based on the analysis and generalization of data from various sources, a brief overview of public databases containing biosignals of athletes has been conducted. The obtained results can be used for scientific research and educational purposes.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MASTER'S PROGRAM IN SPORTS ANALYTICS
Authors: Miftakhov Rustem , Galyautdinov Marat
Published: February 2024

More and more sports teams are looking to utilize the power of data analytics to drive sports performance, leading to the emergence of the sports analytics industry. It requires professionals who can apply data analytics in various sports. Accordingly, there is a need for educational programs for this industry. The article explores the experience of implementing a master's program in the direction of "Sport" on the profile of "Sports Analytics" in a sports university. According to the experience of implementation of the master's program, the following conclusions can be made: the educational program is relevant and prepares in-demand specialists; the content of special disciplines really forms a new field of knowledge.
APPROBATION OF DETECTED WEAKNESS OF SELF-TAUGHT GO GAME AI KATAGO
Authors: Filippov Vadim , Zborovskaya Tatiana
Published: February 2024

The article describes testing a weakness of the go-playing AI KataGo (9d) detected by K. Pelrine et al. Building groups following the developed 4-level algorithm reveals the incapability of AI to understand intentional sacrifice of larger groups and to prioritize when discovering several similar sacrifices on the board. The value of the developed strategy lies in human victory over a potentially unbeatable program even regarding the fact that human is playing on the level of 1q (2000 Elo).
The Subcontinental Postcolonialism – a Counternarrative
Authors: Yar Khan Shahab
Published: February 2024

Ovaj članak je pokušaj redefiniranja granica postkolonijalnih diskursa na Indijskom Subkontinentu. Naučna anketa političke i kulturološke evolucije Subkontinenta nam nudi jasnu sliku da su tradicionalni narativi esencijalističkih i postkolonijalnih teorija izgubili na značaju u indijskom i pakistanskom kontekstu. Članak nudi svježe uvide u radove savremenih engleskih pisaca iz Južne Azije i preformulira termin “Postkolonijalne studije” u Južnoazijskom kontekstu kao ‘Studije poslije neovisnosti’. ‘Postkolonijalnost’ se ovdje preformulira kao ponašanje uma (često hipnotičkog i hiperboličkog uma) koji je evoluirao nakon pola stoljeća, procjenjujući prirodu složenosti kolonizatora i koloniziranih odnosa. Postkolonijalističko je ovdje opisano kao ‘neobičnost’. Trenutnim izvorima društvene i kulturološke krize u indijskim i pakistanskim društvima se mora ući u trag do prvog i drugog talasa kolonizacije, tj., arapske invazije Indije 712 i osvajanja Centralne Azije 948. Britanska kolonijalna era je, izgleda, manjeg značaja i manje važnosti i manje relevantnosti u Indijskom Subkontinentu danas. Ključne riječi: William Shakespeare, Rabindranath Tagore, Mohammad Iqbal, Postkolonijalne studije, post-nezavisne studije, Hindutva, Fataawa-e Almagiri, Kwame Nkrumah (neo-kolonijalizam), trans-atlantska trgovina robovima, psihološka stanja boli i patnje, Indijski akt 1891 ‘aproprijacija kulturalnog koda’, Afganski džihad, 9/11, vesternizacija, bogohuljenje, izdaja.
Islam i muslimani u Bosni i Hercegovini kao objekat antiislamske propagande
Authors: Šarić Sabahudin
Published: February 2024

In the years leading up to and during the aggression on Bosnia and Herzegovina, what is now manifested in the West as Islamophobia was, at that time through Orientalism, one of the key elements of the Greater Serbian ideology directed against Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnian Muslims, both then and now, have not properly valorized and consequently have not adequately addressed these ideological constructs about them. In their political immaturity, they failed to understand that the creators of the Greater Serbian ideology had a keen understanding of Western perceptions of Muslims and extensively utilized them first in their propaganda against Muslims, and then in justifying their crimes against them. Today, similarly, destructive ideologies aimed at Bosnia and Herzegovina from neighboring regions, particularly those elements related to propaganda against Islam and Muslims, correspond to the increasingly prevalent Islamophobia in the discourse of European far-right extremism and neo-fascism, as well as the promoted perceptions of Islam and Muslims in the West, sometimes serving as their precursor and inspiration. In this paper, we intend to provide examples of this ideological alignment regarding Islam and Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina between the Greater Serbian ideologies directed against Bosnia and Herzegovina and certain perceptions of Islam and Muslims in Europe. Keywords: Islamophobia, genocide, Bosnia and Herzegovina, neo-fascism, ideology.
Konsep Firman Tuhan Dalam Menghadapi Praktik Sinkretisme Berdasarkan Ulangan 18:9-14
Authors: Nova Ritonga
Published: February 2024

Sinkretisme adalah suatu aliran yang menyatukan baik antar agama maupun ajaran agama dengan budaya lokal. Di kalangan kekristenan masih ditemukan adanya orang-orang Kristen yang menunjukkan kehidupan sinkretisme dan hal ini membuat kekristenan menjadi kabur/tidak murni lagi. Praktik kehidupan yang menganut sinkretisme dalam kekristenan tidak bisa dibiarkan karena tindakan ini dapat memengaruhi orang Kristen yang taat kepada Allah dan juga dapat mengaburkan pandangan orang yang bukan menganut agama Kristen terhadap kekristenan dengan anggapan bahwa agama Kristen adalah merupakan sinkretisme. Memang orang Kristen masih hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang sarat dengan hal ini, namun perlu ada upaya yang konkrit dalam memberikan pemahaman yang benar dan alkitabiah kepada orang kristen agar dalam menjalani kehidupan benar-benar memiliki pengertian yang benar tentang apa yang diimaninya khususnya berkaitan dengan sinkretisme ini. Untuk itu, perlu ada penggalian yang lebih dalam akan firman Allah yang dapat dijadikan pedoman dan apologetis dan bahkan sebagai bahan pengajaran yang benar untuk menghadapi praktik-praktik sinkretisme di tengah-tengah orang Kristen atau jemaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mengungkapkan kebenaran Alkitab tentang praktik sinkretisme berdasarkan Ulangan 18:9-14 dengan menggunakan metode eksegesis teks analisis kata. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa orang yang melakukan sinkretisme adalah kekejian di mata Tuhan dan orang tersebut akan menerima konsekuensi dari perbuatannya yaitu tidak menikmati berkat Tuhan, dalam arti lain dimiskinkan. Dalam referensi lain disebut tidak mendapat bagian dalam kerajaan Allah.
Problematika Teodise Allah serta Implikasinya Terhadap PAK
Authors: Saedo Marbun ; Daniel
Published: February 2024

Pertanyaan abadi yang masih relevan untuk masa kini adalah  jika Allah itu ada, mengapa masih ada kejahatan dan penderitaan? Mengapa Ia tidak melindungi umat-Nya dari kejahatan dan penderitaan. Hal ini berdampak pada keraguan akan eksistensi Allah atau setidaknya keraguan akan keadilan Allah. Dimana letak keadilan Allah apabila orang-orang yang beriman kepada-Nya tetap saja merasakan kejahatan manusia atau penderitaan di dunia ini? Suatu paham untuk membela keadilan Allah disebut teodise. Pemahaman tentang teodise mendorong kita untuk kritis melihat eksistensi, kedaulatan, otoritas, kehadiran Allah meskipun dalam penderitaan dan situasi kejahatan. Ia bukanlah pencipta kejahatan. Namun Ia pun berdaulat penuh untuk memerangi kejahatan serta meniadakan penderitaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab isu-isu tentang keadilan Allah dalam kaitannya dengan eksistensi kejahatan dan penderitaan di tengah dunia masa kini. Melalui studi literatur/kepustakaan, penulis menelusuri teodise Allah yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan pendidikan agama Kristen. Pendidikan Agama Kristen harus mengajarkan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan paham teodise antara lain: Tuhan itu Mahabaik, Mahatahu, Mahabenar dan Ia tidak menghendaki kejahatan di dunia. Namun, dosa telah merusak manusia dan dalam kedaulatan-Nya,[1] Tuhan mengijinkan dosa yang berimbas pada kejahatan dengan maksud dan tujuan ilahi yang tak dapat dipahami dengan keterbatasan manusia; Mengenai penderitaan, kita harus tetap menaruh kepercayaan kepada Tuhan sekalipun dalam penderitaan; Keadilan Allah bersifat mutlak dalam diri Allah. Manusia tidak bisa menilai keadilan Allah dengan standar manusia karena jika demikian, keadilan Allah hanya sebatas ruang pemahaman manusia dan yang terakhir adalah Allah bukanlah pembuat kejahatan.
EKFETIVITAS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP SENGKETA CHILI DAN PERU
Authors: Adi Pratama Muhammad Rifqi Nur Wachid , Sodikin Sodikin , Saros Farhan Jiddan , Karmila Reva Hazarina , Barokah Eka , Hidayati Nurul
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas efektivitas penyelesaian sengketa melalui mekanisme hukum internasional seperti ICJ. Melalui studi kasus tentang sengketa Chili-Peru, artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan sistem hukum internasional dan ICJ sebagai badan penyelesaian sengketa dapat membantu mengatasi ketidaksetaraan dalam kekuatan antara negara-negara. ICJ memiliki wewenang untuk mengambil keputusan yang mengikat untuk memperkuat penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses hukum yang transparan dan tertib. Hasil dari keputusan ICJ tentang batas maritim antara Chili dan Peru adalah penyelesaian yang memuaskan bagi kedua negara, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa melalui Mahkamah Internasional dapat menjadi solusi untuk menyelesaikan sengketa antara dua negara. Artikel ini menawarkan pembelajaran yang berharga bagi negara lain dalam menyelesaikan sengketa dengan negara lain melalui jalur hukum internasional. Namun, perlu dicatat bahwa ICJ bukanlah satu-satunya cara untuk menyelesaikan sengketa antara negara-negara. Berbagai mekanisme hukum internasional lainnya seperti negosiasi, mediasi, dan arbitrase dapat juga menjadi alternatif solusi yang efektif untuk penyelesaian sengketa antara dua negara. Artikel ini mengambil kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa internasional melalui ICJ dapat membantu menyelesaikan sengketa antara negara-negara dan memperkuat perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi setiap negara untuk berpartisipasi dalam sistem hukum internasional dan mencari solusi yang efektif dan adil untuk menyelesaikan sengketa antara negara-negara.
MEMBACA ULANG ASAL USUL HADIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF NARASI
Authors: Hatib Rachmawan
Published: February 2024

Muslim periode awal memahami sunnah dengan cara dan metode yang berbeda dengan kita. Dengan begitu pemahaman terhadap sunnah menjadi sangat dinamis, tergantung periodeisasi yang dilaluinya. Dinamika sunnah dalam rentang sejarah tersebut menimbulkan satu permasalahan yang sangat penting, yakni otentisitas atau asal-usul kelahirannya, bersumber dari Nabi atau bukan. Sebagian orientalis meyakini bahwa hadis tidak bersumber dari Nabi, melainkan diciptakan oleh generasi ketiga setelah Nabi. Ulama tradisional kemudian membantahnya dengan bukti sejarah, bahwa pencatatan hadis sudah ada sejak Nabi masih hidup. Namun jawaban tersebut masih menyisakan beberapa problem lagi, yakni kalau pencatat sudah ada sejak awal, apakah hal tersebut menandakan hadis setara dengan Al-Qur’an? Mengapa dalam hadis-hadis mutawatir memiliki perbedaan lafadz yang sangat banyak? Mengapa periwayatan bil m’na jauh lebih banyak ketimbang periwayatan bil lafdzi?. Fakta-fakta seperti itu tidak dapat dibantah. Oleh sebab itu dalam memahami sunnah Nabi tidak dapat menggunakan satu disiplin ilmu dari ulumul hadis saja. Sebab hadis yang sampai kepada kita, telah menjadi sebuah narasi, yang beririsan dengan ilmu sejarah, bahasa, dan komunikasi. Artikel ini mencoba membaca ulang sunnah dalam perspektif narasi, yang tujuannya untuk menyegarkan kembali pemahaman pembaca kontemporer mengenai sunnah.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN, VISI MISI DAN BERITA MEDIA ONLINE CAPRES 2024 TERHADAP PASAR MODAL
Authors: Aspa  , Muchriana Muchram
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menerapkan sistem pemerintahan presidensial yang tidak lama lagi akan melaksanakan Pemilu termasuk Pilpres Periode 2024-2029. Dengan pilpres akan mempengaruhi banyak hal, ada dinamika termasuk penggiat ekonomi dan pasar modal. Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis korelasi latar belakang pendidikan, visi misi dan berita media online Capres 2024 terhadap Pasar Modal. Dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif membandingkan antar Capres maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Anies Baswedan lebih berkorelasi (hubungan) lebih baik dengan pasar modal dibandingkan dengan calon lain.