bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of traditional life culture-centered local cultural heritage teaching materials for elementary school students
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Lee Sung-sug , Jung Kyung-hee , Baek Seong-dong , Kim Tae-hyoung , Lee Sang-hoon
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to develop experiential educational content for elementary school students,
focusing on traditional aspects of life culture. The primary goal was to preserve and pass on the
educational value associated with cotton cultivation and weaving, considered valuable elements of
local cultural heritage. Leveraging cotton cultivation and weaving as the central themes, eight core
content areas were identified from six broader categories within traditional life and culture. These
areas encompassed clothing, food, daily living, seasonal customs, traditional games, and other aspects
of life. In total, 16 topics were selected. The core content areas covered a range of topics,
including farming practices, the importance of agricultural heritage, the weaving process and its
meaning, local seasonal customs, the growth and cultivation of cotton, sustainable clothing practices
and livelihoods, crafting items from cotton and cotton fabric, the cultural importance of labor and
weaving songs, and engaging with natural village instruments in traditional play. Within the domain
of traditional life and culture, there were many parts that corresponded to clothing, traditional
games, and other facets of life. The curriculum analysis revealed that the lower grades aligned with
integrated subjects and social studies, while the upper grades were related to practical arts, social
studies, science, and music subjects. Teaching and learning materials were developed for each of the
16 topics, including lesson plans, PowerPoint presentations, activity sheets, and teaching aids. These
teaching-learning course plans outlined the learning objectives, elementary school subject-related
units, alignment with the 2015 revised curriculum’s achievement standards, and learning goals. A
total of 16 PowerPoint presentations, each containing 15 to 34 chapters, along with 13 types of
activity sheets and ten teaching aids, were created. The content was designed to be experiential,
incorporating various games, making activities, photos, videos, children's books, and drawing materials.
The educational materials can be adapted for younger students in lower grades and extended to
middle school students in upper grades for career exploration. Furthermore, these materials hold the
potential to generate income in rural communities by involving local residents. These developed
experiential education materials are expected to serve as a means to preserve agricultural and
cultural heritage and as a valuable resource for sustainable and environmental education.
A Study on the Significance of Sewing Education
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Jeon Se Kyung
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to shed light on the significance and relevance of sewing education within the
context of elementary school education. The detailed considerations are as follows.
First, to establish a logical basis for positioning sewing education as an adaptable, culturally
relevant aspect of education, various functions and inherent values associated with sewing were
examined. Second, the study investigated the historical setting of the objectives of sewing education
within the school curriculum and found that various purposes of sewing education have been
actively included in the curriculum, particularly after the 2015 curriculum revision. Third, the study
emphasized the nature and importance of sewing education by assessing its feasibility from multiple
perspectives, including practical skill acquisition, creative education, character education,
sustainability, and maker education. Fourth, sewing education faces challenges in the digital age and
in a consumer-driven society, as well as entrenched gender role stereotypes. However, the study
argues that sewing holds meaningful potential as a well-balanced educational tool for promoting
emotional stability in the digital age and as a general education subject for both male and female
students. Lastly, the study suggested that the revival of the meaning of sewing education can be
achieved through implementing changes in sewing education classes, supporting them within the
school environment, and proposing efficient approaches and practices for enhancing sewing
education.
Given that this study has structured and explored the contents to re-examine the nature and
significance of sewing education and redefine its educational validity, it is recommended that future
research in the field of sewing education builds upon these findings and expands further.
The Directions of Practical Arts Textbook Development According to the 2022 Revised Curriculum - Focusing on Career Education –
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Jang Hyun-jin
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to formulate plans for developing career education content and textbooks for
elementary school Practical Arts programs, aligning with the 2022 curriculum revisions. The research
methods employed included literature reviews and expert reviews from the field.
The key findings of this study are as follows. First, the study underscores the significance of
elementary school career education, given that this phase corresponds to a crucial period of
intensive career development according to career development theory. It was emphasized that the
2015 school career education goals and achievement standards need to be revised and supplemented
to align with the revised 2022 curriculum. Second, despite the broader scope of career education
introduced in the 2022 revised curriculum, including the concept of ‘career linkage education’, there
was an overall reduction in the presence of career education within the Practical Arts Education
curriculum. Nonetheless, evidence of content related to career education was identified across various
areas within Practical Arts Education. This indicated the potential for developing textbooks that
integrate career education concepts. Third, the study proposed that the structure of the career
education component in Practical Arts textbooks, according to the 2022 curriculum revisions, should
include an independent unit focused on career education as the first unit of the 6th grade.
Furthermore, the entire Practical Arts textbook should be transformed into a career education
convergence textbook incorporating career education. The objective is to reconfigure Practical Arts
textbooks to emphasize life and career education. To this end, the study presented specific
alternatives and provided practical and scholarly recommendations for implementation.
Design thinking-based curriculum integrated invention education program Impact on elementary school students' creative convergence mindset
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Park Ah-reum , Choi yu-hyeon
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to develop and implement an invention education program rooted in design
thinking principles that integrates various subjects and encourages problem-solving, creative thinking,
collaboration, and empathy. The study sought to assess the impact of this program on elementary
school students' development of a creative convergence mindset. The findings of the study are as
follows.
First, a curriculum comprising 13 lessons for integrated invention education programs was
developed. This program is built upon the principles of design thinking, with an emphasis on
identifying issues within the school and its surroundings, pinpointing user discomforts, and crafting
prototypes with creative ideas.
Second, after implementing the program, statistically significant effects were observed across all
areas of empathy, creativity, affirmation, cooperation, and convergence, which collectively make up
the creative convergence mindset.
This confirmed that the design thinking-based curriculum-integrated invention education program
positively enhanced elementary school students' creative convergence mindset. Consequently, there is
a need to leverage a variety of design thinking-based curriculum-integrated invention education
programs to foster a creative convergence mindset among students who will be part of the future
society.
In addition, expanding invention education within elementary schools through subject integration
in curriculum redesign will open up opportunities for research and development in teaching and
learning methods that can encompass various disciplines and values within the realm of invention
education.
Ontological and Epistemological Reflections on the Philosophy of Invention
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Lee Choon-Sig
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the complex and multifaceted nature of invention in the ontological
and epistemological aspects of the philosophy of invention. The conclusions drawn are as follows.
First, the ontological status of invention is complex and multifaceted, encompassing its perception
as a product of human subjective action, an objective entity, and a result of the interaction between
subjectivity and objectivity. Second, in the ontology of invention, the issue of novelty sparks a
debate regarding the criteria for deeming an invention genuinely new. Third, in the ontology of
invention, subjective creativity exists in an individual's cognitive and imaginative process, while
objective creativity manifests as new inventions and technological artifacts, serving as visible
outcomes of the invention process. Fourth, in the epistemology of invention, invention hinges on
dynamic interactions involving the acquisition of new knowledge and its integration with existing
knowledge. Inventors focus on gathering diverse knowledge from various sources and integrating it
to generate innovative ideas. Fifth, in the epistemology of invention, the significance of tacit
knowledge and expert knowledge extends beyond explicitly expressed or codified knowledge,
playing pivotal roles in the invention process. Sixth, in the epistemology of invention, justification
provides the basis for inferences and arguments that support the significance of invention within the
context of invention claims and descriptions. Finally, in the epistemology of invention, the social
construction of invention underscores that both invention and knowledge are not solely products of
individual effort but are also shaped by social and cultural factors.
In terms of the implications of exploring the philosophy of invention for invention education, on
the ontological side of invention, it is essential for school-based invention education to prioritize the
development of creativity as a core competency. On the epistemological side of invention, invention
education should recognize the importance of experiential learning. It should provide students with
opportunities for hands-on maker experiences, project-based learning, and mentorship from experts in
relevant fields to foster the development of students' tacit knowledge.
Medical ethics as an applied theory of development
Authors: Moiseev VI
Published: September 2023

A new approach to medical ethics when it is interpreted as an applied theory of development has been investigated in this article. Relying on the ideas of German classical philosophy and Russian philosophy of unitotality, the development is defined based on the idea of any system as a set of basic polarities (thesis and antithesis). Their composition expresses deep polar definitions of the system and its polar portrait. A simulation model of this methodology is suggested using vector spaces with a scalar product. The development measure is introduced using the basis, the development law is defined, polar portraits of health and diseases are determined, the highest moral law is formulated as the law of development in the ethical sphere. To display medical ethics as an applied theory of development, three standards of classical medical ethics such as standards of mercy, ‘no harm’ and medical secrecy are analyzed, their polar interpretation is performed taking into account the suggested models. It is also displayed that all these standards express specific cases of the development law. Hypothesis of medical ethics as an applied section of development theory is supported, and a new research program of similar reinterpretation of other standards of medical ethics is suggested.
中國內地新冠疫情防控新做法的儒家反思
Authors: 陳 丹蕾 , 吳 靜嫻
Published: September 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

2022年底，中國內地政府發佈了一系列政策，完成了新冠疫情防控從以＂政府”為主體的舊做法，到充分發揮＂家庭＋個人”主體作用的新做法的轉變。本文基於“仁愛”、＂公義”、＂誠信”及“和諧”等儒家生命倫理的四項基本原則，立足於防疫做法轉變過程中的行為主體，探討了防疫主體變化背景下的民派生活和健康保障問題、資源與財富分配公正問題、真實可靠資訊獲取問題、費用共擔與資源共用問題。本文認為，＂家庭＋個人＋政府”多主體協作防疫的實現是必然的；相較於防疫舊做法，新的防疫做法更加可持續。當下中國內地亟需加快恢復正常生產生活，緩解防疫主體變化對全社會帶來的＂陣痛”，與此同時總結經驗，為之後可能出現的疫情反復進行提前準備。

In late 2022, the central government of China introduced a series of policies for the mainland as part of a comprehensive transformation of COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention and Control (PPC) from the traditional, government-centered approach to a novel approach that prioritizes individuals and families. Drawing upon the four fundamental principles of Confucian bioethics, namely “benevolence,” “justice,” “integrity,” and “harmony,” this paper examines the ethical challenges of safeguarding lives and health, ensuring a fair distribution of resources and wealth, obtaining accurate and reliable information, and openly sharing the costs and resources throughout this transformation in the PPC approach. By focusing on the key actors involved in the process, we propose that the shift from a government-centric to a collaborative “family + individual + government” approach is both necessary and sustainable. Accordingly, we advocate for accelerating the return to normal production and daily life to mitigate the societal “pain” associated with the transformation. Additionally, we urge the government to reflect on its previous experience and prepare for a possible pandemic recurrence.
Analysis of the dependence of permeability on the open porosity of carbonate reservoir rocks in the areas of the Astrakhan gas condensate field
Authors: Revina Alla Victorovna , Konnov Dmitry Andreevich , Revina Nataliya Sergeevna , Kolesnikova Vasilina Alexandrovna
Published: September 2023

At the present moment the fields reserves containing viscous and high-viscosity oil account for more than half of all the explored reserves of oil and gas fields. Carbonate deposits, in which oil and gas fluids are concentrated, are characterized by a complex structure of void space containing hydrocarbons. Due to the higher content of part of the oil in unrelated shallow cracks, the development of such reserves is difficult. For this reason, the main task of this study was to establish the dependence of the core-core permeability index on the porosity of carbonate reservoir rocks composing the Astrakhan Gas Condensate field (AGCM). Based on the characteristics of the Astrakhan arch and deposits in the AGCM areas, the paper presents the results of research work to determine the porosity of the rock by hydrostatic weighing based on the available information about the carbonate deposits of the formation, the physical properties of the rocks composing the formation, the characteristics of the geophysical values of porosity and permeability. The obtained values of the mass samples are given by weighing in various saturation states and calculating the permeability of the core samples. The linear dependence of the open porosity of carbonate rocks on permeability is revealed. The analysis of the results of studies on core samples obtained at the wells of the AGCM was carried out. The values of porosity and permeability coefficients are given. Based on the conclusion about the filtration-capacitance properties of the deposit the dependence of the permeability of the rock on the open porosity on the reservoir properties of the deposit was cocluded. The graph obtained on the basis of the calculated data is given, the equation of the “core-core” dependence or a linear regression equation is compiled.
Tabako Osmanlı Anonim Şirketinin Teşkili
Authors: KIZIL ÖZTÜRK Mensure
Published: September 2023

Osmanlı’daki ilk Anonim Şirketler, 1850 Ticaret Kanunnamesi mevzuatına göre daha çok yabancı sermayeden oluşan ortaklık sözleşmesi olarak teşekkül etmiştir. Ticaret ve Ziraat Nezareti bağlamında sermaye şirketleri olarak değerlendirilen Anonim Şirketlerin kuruluş sürecinde Vilayet İdare Meclisi, Heyet-i Umumiye ve Ticari Cemiyet Komisyonlarının ortaklığı ile hazırlanan Şirket Nizamnamesi önemli bir yer edinmektedir. Bu gelişmeler bağlamında 01 Recep 1337/ 2 Nisan 1919 tarihinde Dersaadet merkezli tütün imal etmek, şirket açmak, ziraat ve ticaret konularıyla ilgili olan yerlere tütün ihracı gibi her türlü ticari faaliyeti gerçekleştirmek amacıyla “Tabako Osmanlı Anonim Şirketi” adıyla bir şirket teşkil edilmiştir. Çalışma, Tabako Osmanlı Anonim Şirketinin teşkilinde şirket adı, kurucuları, şirket yapısı, işleyişi ve kuruluş aşamaları ile şirket esasları belirtilmek üzere hazırlanan Tabako Osmanlı Anonim Şirket Nizamnamesi kapsamında, Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşiv kayıtlarından istifade edilerek ele alınacaktır. Tabako Osmanlı Anonim Şirketi, Dersaadet İdare Meclisinin şirketin teşkilindeki yetkisi ile Umumi Heyetin görev ve sorumluluklarının ortaya çıkarılması, yerli tüccarların şirket kurma konusunda desteklenmesi ve söz konusu şirketin yerli sermaye girişimi ile açılan ilk Ticari Tütün Anonim Şirketi olması bakımından literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
Porcelaine of Eastern and Western Households: Similarities and Differences
Authors: GANİYEVA Fatma
Published: September 2023

As known from history, clay has been an integral part of early human life during pre-era period. It also served as a means of protection for prehistoric humans against unfortunate events in nature besides serving their practical purposes. They referred to the vessels covered with transparent glaze as "safol" and the ones covered with opaque glaze as "porcelain". China vessels are household elements that have existed in the material-culture history of every nation during various periods. Whether preserved in Western or Eastern state museums, the porcelain vessels demonstrate that the art of pottery has developed significantly since the early Middle Ages.

Fine china is not only used as household items but are also employed in the production of various other material artifacts. Countries around the world utilize china as a means to convey their own culture. The article focuses on ceramic factories established in different countries during the 16th to 19th centuries, their developmental direction, as well as the examination of various decorated household objects such as cups, saucers, teapots, and vases with unique arrangements and designs that are preserved in the National Museum of Azerbaijan History. All of these mentioned aspects further emphasize the importance of studying the material culture of households and its individual components.
Effects of Resin Content on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Treated Kenaf Particleboard
Authors: Gisip Judith
Published: September 2023

Kenaf whole stems were obtained from kenaf plantation located in Chendor, Cherating, Pahang. The stems were cut into small particles with sizes ranging between 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm. Kenaf particles were treated using 2 % NaOH solution. Phenol formaldehyde (PF) adhesive was used to bind the kenaf particles together with resin contents of 8 and 10 %. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of resin content on mechanical and physical properties of treated kenaf particleboard. The boards were cut and tested according to the Malaysian Standard (MS1787:2004) for furniture grade particleboards for use in humid condition. Results showed that the values of modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and internal bonding strength increased with an increase in resin content, while thickness swelling and water absorption increased with a decrease in resin content. Kenaf board treated with sodium hydroxide gave the highest value of bending strength and internal bonding strength compared to untreated particleboard which acted as a control board. Although all boards did not achieve the minimum standard values requirement according to the Malaysian standard, kenaf has been proven to have a great potential as raw materials in the particleboard industry. Further studies are needed to improve its properties particularly for exterior applications.
A palaeohydrological record of a complete Eemian series from Żabieniec Ża-19 (Garwolin Plain, Central Poland) with reference to palaeoclimate data
Authors: Żarski Marcin , Kultys Kamil , Mirosław-Grabowska Joanna , Zalat Abdelfattah , Hrynowiecka Anna , Łabęcka Karolina , Terpiłowski Sławomir , Pidek Irena Agnieszka
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to reconstruct the evolution of the Eemian palaeolake in the Żabieniec site (Garwolin Plain, Central Poland); it identifies changes in the water level and the trophic status of the lake resulting from panregional factors, including climate changes occurring during individual phases of the last interglacial, and local geologic-geomorphological factors shaping the palaeoenvironment using multi-proxy methods (palaeobotanical analyses, subfossil Cladocera and diatoms analyses as well as determinations of the stable isotopes). A record was obtained of all seven Regional Pollen Assemblage Zones (RPAZs) according to Mamakowa’s description of the Eemian pollen succession (1989), and of the changes in microfossil assemblages and isotopes in palaeolake sediments associated with lake evolution. Special attention was paid to the Middle Eemian RPAZ 4 (i.e. hazel phase) of the climatic optimum; all proxies associate this with the highest water level and a warm humid climate. During the E5/E6 RPAZs, the eutrophic lake transformed very quickly, and a transitional peatbog was formed. The higher humidity of the late Eemian resulted in another increase in water level. The multi-proxy record of the Żabieniec palaeolake which we obtained was compared to those of other Eemian water bodies in the Garwolin Plain and in Central Poland that exhibit sedimentation gaps especially during the younger part of the E5 RPAZ.
Development of the alluvial fan of the Stryi River and its Late Glacial incision in the foreland of the Eastern Carpathians (Western Ukraine)
Authors: Yatcyshyn Andrij , Gębica Piotr
Published: September 2023

The article presents the stages of development of the alluvial fan of the Stryi River (tributary of the Dniester River), which is the largest alluvial cone in the foreland of the Eastern Carpathians. The alluvial fan has a diverse morphology and complex structure, and its formation is the result of the accumulation and erosion activity of several rivers. In order to reconstruct the evolution of the alluvial fan, geological cross-sections of the Stryi, Svicha and Dniester river valleys were made on the basis of archival drillings and field research. The stratigraphy of the alluvial fills is based mainly on morphological (morphostratigraphic) criteria and the correlation of terrace levels with those of adjacent areas. Fluvial sediments from the Late Glacial and Holocene were dated by the radiocarbon method, which allowed the determination of the age of fan dissection. The main factor controlling the course of accumulation and erosion on the alluvial fan was climate change. The accumulation of alluvial covers was preceded by phases of erosion, which generally fell at the end of the glacial periods (late glacial) and the beginning of the interglacials. Differences in the depth of dissection of the strath and the thickness of the accumulated alluvial sediments in the northern and southern parts of the fan may be the result of different tectonic movements and/or the transport capacity and size of river discharges. In the Late Glacial (Alleröd-Younger Dryas) and the Early Holocene the alluvial fan was dissected to a depth of 10–15 m due to the erosion of the Stryi and Dniester rivers.
Health-related professional competence of physical education teachers: Narrative review and heuristic model
Authors: Lohmann Julia , Hapke Julia , Töpfer Clemens
Published: September 2023

Physical education (PE) is one setting in which pupils may acquire knowledge and skills to lead physically active lives. PE teachers play a key role in fostering respective health-related competences in pupils. For this, they themselves need appropriate professional competences. The purpose of this article is to highlight research trends on, and to propose a heuristic model for PE teachers’ health-related professional competence. Research trends and gaps are identified by a narrative literature review. The heuristic model describes several knowledge domains, beliefs, motivational orientations, and self-regulation as subdimensions of health-related professional competence. It is intended to provide an overview of important competence aspects and to serve as an orientation for further work.
The Development of Primary School Architecture in Lithuania during the 1920s and 1930s: Historical Overview
Authors: Vilkončius Evaldas
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to disclose the architectural development of primary school buildings in Lithuania during the 1920s and 1930s. Based on historical material the architecture of these buildings is analysed chronologically in several important aspects. First of all, the peculiarities of the construction of primary school buildings in the country are reviewed. Furthermore, the stylistic changes of such buildings and the factors that led to it are analysed. Lastly, attention is paid to the pursuit of functional convenience and its analysis, which also influenced the development of this type of building. This aims to reveal the essential aspects that determined the development of the architecture of primary school buildings in Lithuania at that time.
RETRACTED: Digital Markets in EU Competition law
Authors: Gjini Irini
Published: September 2023

Online marketplaces’ expansion has completely transformed the way in which products and services are traded, benefiting both consumers and companies in a variety of ways. However, the decentralized nature of online markets, the problem of market domination, and the growing use of big data in digital marketplaces, has brought many difficulties related to competition law. Further complicating matters is the growth of platform-to-business (P2B) partnerships. This manuscript discusses recent competition cases involving online platforms and offers an outline of the difficulties faced by competition authorities in dealing with competition concerns in digital markets. The specific applicability of Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to concerns involving digital platforms will be thoroughly examined. There will also be discussion of potential fixes for the concerns mentioned. The study outlines the raised concerns and offers potential solutions. Thus, it will provide a glimpse into a potential future strategy that the European Union competition authorities, including the Commission and National Competition Authorities, may adopt about online platforms.
Some empirical results using block bootstrap in estimating the coefficients of a periodic autoregressive model
Authors: Zeq Lorena Margo
Published: September 2023

The bootstrap proposed by Efron (1979) resulted a useful method in estimating the distribution of an estimator or a test statistic by resampling the data in the case of independent and identically distributed observations. Although it was not as effective in the case of dependent data as in the case of independent and identically distributed data, an adaptation was obtained using the block bootstrap. The block bootstrap consists in dividing the data into blocks of observations and then resampling these blocks with replacement. When resampling periodic data, we must take in consideration the periodicity present.

Periodically correlated time series and in particular those related with PAR processes have been object of many recent studies due to numerous applications in real data problems. The aim of this paper is to use a block bootstrap procedure proposed, Block Bootstrap of the Residuals, in the case of PAR (Periodic Autoregressive) models. The results obtained in the case of estimating the coefficients in a PAR model studied are very good and are characterized by small values of Bias, Mean Squared Error and Standard Deviation. Also the bootstrap estimations obtained are closer to the true values than the usual classic point estimations.
International norms and standards for juvenile justice
Authors: Ademi Arta Mehmeti
Published: September 2023

The evolution of international regulation in the field of protection of children’s rights has its first beginnings as early as 1924, with the adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Children. Ordinance for the benefit of children, also known as the Declaration of Geneva. “The delinquent child must be saved” is the rule from this document which emphasizes the need for special treatment, care and assistance of the child who has crossed the limits of legal and social norms as well as behavioral rules. It is clear that the violation of children’s rights is the most serious form of violation of human rights, and that a state cannot be called democratic if it does not proclaim and guarantee these rights.

The norms provided for in international conventions are in the spirit of special care and protection, assistance and containment of minors. International conventions have imperative importance for the states that have signed them, and the international community develops a permanent activity in order to adequately implement the norms of international conventions by the signatory states. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize, through descriptive and normative legal methods, the importance of international legal acts in the advancement of children’s rights at the national and international level.
Enhancing Digital Promotion of Cultural Attractions: Assessing Websites, Online Marketing Tools and Smart Technologies
Authors: Floričić Tamara , Šker Irena , Benassi Hermina Maras
Published: September 2023

Background

Built heritage in developed tourism destinations presents a resource of attractiveness, and its presentation through digital technology impacts the perception of culture.

Objectives

The paper aims to determine opportunities for further development of digital promotion of cultural attractions by identifying the potential of websites, online marketing tools and smart technologies implemented by tourism attraction decision-makers.

Methods/Approach

Qualitative and qualitative research methods were used as longitudinal research and structured interviews with decision-makers of the tourist destination.

Results

Positive developments in implementing the digital promotion of cultural heritage during and after the pandemic are evident, but not fast enough considering the accelerated development of new smart technologies. At the same time, decision-makers recognise the importance of the digital promotion of cultural heritage. However, they are still unfamiliar with the possibilities of smart technology to affirm the digital promotion of cultural heritage.

Conclusions

The paper points to the conclusion of how the advantages and potentials of developing a smart culture in destinations, recognised as a strategic policy of development, are implemented in the digital marketing of heritage sites.
Assessing the Appraisal of Research Quality in Social Sciences and Humanities: A Case Study of the University of Montenegro
Authors: Vučković Dijana , Pekovic Sanja , Popović Stevo , Janinovic Jovana
Published: September 2023

Background

A noteworthy attempt has recently been made to extend the same or analogous evaluation criteria traditionally employed in natural and technical sciences to social sciences and humanities domains. However, this endeavor has sparked considerable reactions among researchers, leading to robust discussions and debates.

Objectives

This research aims to describe the scholars’ perception of the research quality evaluation in Montenegro's social sciences and humanities.

Methods/Approach

Focus-group interviews in which 25 interlocutors from various fields of social sciences and humanities were used. The participants discussed the given topic in five focus group interviews and were prompted by questions that specified the topic.

Results

Different perceptions occur within the social sciences and humanities and are visible within individual areas. Respondents think that the current way of evaluating the results of research work in social sciences and humanities ignores the specificities of research methodologies and practices.

Conclusions

The respondents show a common element of perception, i.e., that the research quality evaluation in the social sciences and humanities must be multidimensional, meaning that it must include the necessary indicators adjusted to concrete research field as much as possible but also contain agreeably qualitative criteria.
Proposal to Supplement Slovenian Legislation in the Military Field
Authors: Potočnik Gregor
Published: September 2023

The foundation of any activity of all state bodies must primarily be based on state legislation. The military field, which is narrower than the defense field, with all the characteristics and properties of the largest collection of kinetic energy and at the same time the integrated energy of state institutionalized coercion, is even more dependent on the meaning and purpose of state legislation. It would be recommended that in the future Slovenian legislation in the military field would more effectively and above all more successfully follow international developments in the field of military legislation, science and military research and development. It should be emphasized that interdisciplinary content in the military field requires special attention, caution and, above all, far-reaching predictability, which is extremely difficult in the modern world, but not impossible. The predictability of future military events requires clear, target-specific and unambiguous legislative content.
Military and Ethics: How are Ethical Leaders Produced?
Authors: Garb Maja
Published: September 2023

Ethics is an important element of military professionalism, and a factor in military work and behaviour, especially during operations. Studies and surveys show that ethical military leaders are crucial in promoting ethical conduct within the armed forces. This article presents the work of the Science and Technology Organization’s research team on Factors Affecting Ethical Leadership, which focuses on the study of military ethics, ethical education and training, national practices of teaching ethics in the armed forces, the documentation of relevant ethical cases, and surveying the opinions of military personnel with regard to ethical military leadership.
Drug-Induced Changes in the Gingival Tissue
Authors: Kis Estella , Lazăr Ana , Lazăr Luminița
Published: September 2023

Introduction

Drug-induced gingivitis is caused by the administration of certain drugs such as hydantoin, calcium blockers, beta-blockers, cyclosporine, and oral contraceptives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the modifications linked to drug-induced gingivitis such as changes in color, volume, and consistency, and the clinical signs of periodontal disease.

Materials and methods

The study was based on a questionnaire made up of 14 questions, formulated using colloquial language to increase addressability.

Results

The most frequently used drugs were beta-blockers (37%), calcium channel blockers (33%), followed by anticonvulsants (18%), oral contraceptives (8%) and cyclosporine (4%). Color changes occurred in 81% of anticonvulsant treatments and 57% of oral contraceptives. Increases in the gingival volume were higher with anticonvulsants (73%) followed by cyclosporine (67%). Gingival consistency was higher with anticonvulsant treatments (90%), followed by calcium channel blockers (60%). Gingival changes and gingival bleeding during brushing were higher with anticonvulsant treatments, followed by beta-blocker medication. Spontaneous gingival bleeding had a higher prevalence in anticonvulsant treatments, followed by cyclosporine.

Conclusions

The patients most affected by gingival enlargement were those under hydantoin treatment, followed by cyclosporine. Calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers had similar effects on gingival pathology. The intensity of the pathological changes that occurred secondary to the administration of these drugs was influenced by the dose, the duration of the treatment, and the association of several drugs. Early detection and management of gingival enlargement is important in order to allow patients to continue with their therapy, and also to increase their quality of life.
ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДНР КАК СУБЪЕКТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД
Authors: Хараберюш Иван Федорович
Published: September 2023

Обеспечение экономической безопасности вновь принятых субъектов в состав РФ играет важную роль, поскольку уровень их социально-экономического развития влияет на национальную безопасность страны. Донецкая Народная Республика как новый субъект РФ требует совершенствования экономической безопасности согласно требованиям нормативно-правовых актов РФ. Важную роль в этом процессе играет информационно-техническое оснащение структур, обеспечивающих безопасность региона. Создание многофункциональных центров оказания государственных и муниципальных услуг позволило с использованием современных информационных технологий оказывать государственные и муниципальные услуги без участия заявителя, что соответственно подрывает основы коррупции. Технические средства охраны в системе экономической безопасности региона играют важную роль, обеспечивая безопасность субъектов хозяйственной деятельности региона. Выделяются основные требования к подсистеме технических средств охраны интегрированной системы технической безопасности. Перспективным направлением в информационно-аналитической работе и ОРД оперативных подразделений являются информационные ресурсы сети Интернет. Использование интеллектуальных систем существенно влияет на повышение уровня экономической безопасности региона.
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ЖЕСТОКОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ С ЖИВОТНЫМИ ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ США И СТРАН АЗИИ
Authors: Ксенофонтов Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся жестокого обращения с животными в соответствии с зарубежным законодательством. Основное внимание уделено законодательству США и стран Азии, а также механизмам реализации законов, направленных на охрану прав животных. Особое внимание уделяется стандартам Международной экономической безопасности по благополучию животных, поскольку они направлены на улучшение состояния и здоровья животных во всем мире.
ИНСТИТУТ ЧАСТНОЙ ЖИЗНИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ: ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ И ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Насхулиян Ольга Суреновна
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются место и роль института частной жизни в механизме обеспечения национальной безопасности в теоретико-правовом, доктринальном и историческом измерении. Автор показывает, что именно правовой статус частной жизни является индикатором реализуемой в конкретном социуме модели обеспечения национальной безопасности. Проводится анализ сущностных аспектов политики национальной безопасности, важнейших юридических и иных средств ее осуществления в прошлом и настоящем, в разных типах государств. Отдельным вопросом статьи является определение эвристической и практической значимости метода «взвешивания» ценностей в национальном политико-правовом пространстве, использование которого определяет значение и гарантии института частной жизни в рамках обеспечения безопасности общества, государства и личности.
BUDGET LOAN FOR REPLENISHMENT OF FUNDS BALANCES ON A SINGLE BUDGET ACCOUNT
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Pokachalova E.V. , Shvetsova I.V. ,   Saratov State Law Academy
Published: September 2023

In this article, attention is paid to the consideration of the issue of granting budget loans to replenish the balances of funds in a single budget account. Today, this is one of the ways for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to obtain budget loans. The provision of budget loans to replenish the balances of funds on a single budget account is a promising and effective way of financial support for the regions. Carrying out financial activities, public law education acts not as an ordinary subject of economic activity within the framework of civil law relations, but as a regulator of financial and economic relations, through the use of budgetary and financial levers. It is concluded that the main purpose of such regulation is to satisfy the public interest, i.e. Not making a profit, but eliminating the imbalance in the development of a particular sector of the economy.
BPH Patofizyolojisi
Authors: Bulut Ender Cem , Atan Ali
Published: September 2023

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is histological changes in the prostate that result in increased prostate volume and lower urinary tract symptoms. Although there are several reasons for the development of LUTS in BPH, the most important reason is the enlargement of the prostate gland. In addition, it has not been clarified why prostate size differs between individuals and why similar sizes cause different severity of LUTS. The aging of the world population has made BPH one of the most common diseases in men. The increase in the incidence of BPH has increased its socioeconomic cost. However, since its pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated, a new medical treatment alternative has not been established for years. In this review, possible different mechanisms that cause BPH to occur were examined and the literature on these mechanisms was reviewed. Keywords: prostate, hyperplasia, pathophysiology, androgens, inflamation
The role of competitiveness as mediating effect of environmental uncertainty on performance of fisheries companies
Authors: Hatani La
Published: September 2023

Current research purpose to analyze and explain the influence of environmental uncertainty on competitiveness and fishery company performance, then also aims to examine the mediating role of competitiveness. This research uses a quantitative approach, with data collection using questionnaires. The sampling in this study was determined based on criteria represented by 3 people at the management level of 19 fishing companies (i.e. directors, operational managers, and supervisors), thus a total sample of 57 managers in the fisheries company. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this current research using generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA). Research findings indicate a positive and significant influence between environmental uncertainty on competitiveness and fishery company performance. Similarly, the competitiveness has a positive and significant effect on fishery company performance. Lasty, competitiveness has a role as partial mediation of the influence environmental uncertainty toward fishery company performance. The practical implications of the results of this study are the importance of fishing companies to adapt to environmental uncertainties in order to create competitiveness and improve company performance.
Exchange rate responses to macroeconomic announcement on the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rahmatullah Dedy , Ghuzini Diny
Published: September 2023

This study examines the effects of macroeconomic announcements on the USD/IDR exchange rate before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the difference between the impact of positive and negative announcements on the exchange rate. To measure the macroeconomic announcement, a surprise component is used, that is the difference between actual data and market forecasts. The data in this research are daily time series from 1 January 2014 to 30 November 2020. The actual data and market forecasts for each indicator are obtained from Bloomberg. To test the exchange rate response to the macroeconomic announcement, the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis method is used with heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent (HAC). This study finds that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the USD/IDR exchange rate is more sensitive to the surprise component of the macroeconomic announcement compared to the period before the COVID-19 pandemic. This research also finds evidence that positive Indonesian news and negative US news have a significant effect on changes in the USD/IDR exchange rate.
KEMITRAAN ANTARA LAPAS DENGAN PESANTREN DALAM RANGKA MENCARI SOLUSI TERHADAP OVER KAPASITAS PENGHUNI LAPAS
Authors: Arianto Henry
Published: September 2023

The overcapacity of prisons in Indonesia is an open secret. This has a negative impact and sometimes even leads to loss of life. Fights between prison residents or fires that occur due to electrical shorts can eventually claim many lives because it is difficult to move due to a full prison. Currently in Indonesia there are 527 prisons. Meanwhile, the total capacity is 132,000 people. Currently in Indonesia, the prison population is almost 270,000. Therefore, the author tries to give an idea, what is the solution to reduce overcapacity in prisons, is it possible to establish a partnership with Islamic boarding schools? This is what I want to discuss in this article. Where in my research, using the library research method. Where is the conclusion that I got, it should be very possible for prisons, in this case the Regional Office of Law and Human Rights (KanwilkumHAM), to cooperate with Islamic boarding schools, because now the pattern of fostering inmates in the style of pesantren has begun.
KETENTUAN PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK DI INDONESIA, OVERKRIMINALISASI ATAU BUKAN?
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Hadrian Endang
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai munculnya stigma di masyarakat mengenai adanya overkriminalisasi dalam hal penanganan terhadap kasus pencemaran nama baik sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam Pasal 27 ayat (1) dan (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) ini oleh para penegak hukum. Antara lain diakibatkan ketentuan dalam beberapa pasal dalam UU ITE yang masih multitafsir sehingga memerlukan penjelasan yang lebih komprehensif, pemahaman penegak hukum yang lebih mengedepankan asas legalitas dibandingkan asas/teori hukum pidana yang ada dalam sistem hukum pidana, maupun kebijakan kriminalisasi UU ITE itu sendiri yang lebih mengedepankan aspek pidana dibanding aspek lain, mengakibatkan kebebasan berpendapat yang merupakan hak setiap individu sejak dilahirkan dan dijamin dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 28 E menjadi semakin dipertanyakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach).
PERLINDUNGAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL PASCA TERBITNYA PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 56 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL
Authors: Nurfitri Dian
Published: September 2023

The protection of communal intellectual property currently has specific regulation through Government Regulation Number 56 Year 2022 on Communal Intellectual Property. Prior to this regulation, protection of communal intellectual property was only regulated through regulation of other intellectual property. In this regulation there are new concept of communal intellectual property protection such as the concept of inclusive moral right which and integration of communal intellectual property which is to protect communal intellectual property with defensif model. The concept of communal intellectual property protection are developing invarious countries, especially countries in Latin America and Africa