bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Czy czarnogórskie i polskie fonemy /ś/ i /ź/ są tej samej proweniencji (w odniesieniu do koncepcji czarnogórskiego onomasty i językoznawcy Radoslava Rotkovicia o pochodzeniu przodków Czarnogórców)?
Authors: Bońkowski Robert
Published: January 2025

Analiza jest próbą porównania genezy spirantów [ś] i [ź] w języku polskim i czarnogórskim i stanowi niejako polską odpowiedź na tezy stawiane przez czarnogórskiego badacza Radoslava Rotkovicia i rozwinięte później przez nestora montenegrystyki Vojislava Nikčevicia dotyczące wspólnego pochodzenia tych głosek w obu językach. Punktem wyjścia jest przedstawienie tez postawionych przez Rotkovicia w monografii Odakle su došli preci Crnogoraca [„Skąd przybyli przodkowie Czarnogórców”] i dowody na ich poparcie oraz ich lingwistyczne rozwinięcie przez Nikčevicia. Następnie został zanalizowany ich odbiór przez środowisko slawistyczne czarnogórskie i polskie po to, aby w dalszej części tekstu, w świetle dotychczasowych badań i ich wyników, porównać genezę polskich i czarnogórskich spirantów [ś] i [ź]. Porównanie to wypada na niekorzyść koncepcji wysuniętej przez Rotkovicia, ponieważ wskazuje na różnorodne drogi pojawienia się spirantów [ś] i [ź] w języku czarnogórskim i polskim.
ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE STUDENTS' MOBILITY: A CASE STUDY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ALGIERS
Authors: Sarra Achoura  , Imane Haraoubia  , Maria Inmaculada Mohino Sanz
Published: January 2025

This study assesses student mobility’s sustainability at the University of Algiers, identifying barriers and evaluating the impact of mobility patterns and infrastructure. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews, the research explores the daily transportation challenges of students. Key findings highlight barriers to sustainable mobility, including long commute times, inadequate pedestrian infrastructure, and safety concerns. The study also underscores the limited accessibility of transportation services for individuals with disabilities and the poor physical condition of public transportation infrastructure. The analysis reveals that while public transportation is widely used, it fails to meet the demands of the students, with overcrowding, poor maintenance, and limited accessibility options impacting the quality of commutes. To promote sustainable mobility, the study recommends improvements in traffic management, pedestrian infrastructure, and the safety and reliability of transportation services. The findings help policymakers and university administrators to enhance the sustainability and accessibility of student mobility in Algiers.
The triad of fibre, sodium and saturated fat as decisive factors of a healthy diet: A cross-sectional study on nutrient profile and nutritional quality of processed foods
Authors: Gürbüz Murat , Demirel Selinay , Erdoğan Esma Nur , Aykut Miray Nur
Published: January 2025

The present study aimed to monitor the amounts of fibre, sodium and saturated fat in Turkey's food supply and determine the number of processed foods with labelling information for these components. Additionally, this study aimed to determine the nutritional quality of the foods based on declared labelling information. This was a cross-sectional study of 2676 products from January-April 2023. Products with partial and complete nutrient declarations were expressed as numbers and percentages. Fibre, sodium, and saturated fat amounts were expressed as median, interquartile range, and range. The nutritional quality of the food products was assessed using a Health Star Rating system. The information about labels for fibre, sodium, and saturated fat was 61.4%, 23.1%, and 97.1%, respectively. The median fibre, sodium, and saturated fat in all food products were 1.60 g, 76 mg, and 2.30 g/100 g, respectively. The food categories with the least fibre content were "milk and dairy products" and "non-alcoholic beverages." Conversely, the highest sodium and saturated fat content categories were "sauces and broths" and "snack foods," respectively. Based on the declared composition of food products, the median Health Star Rating score was 2.0, with 70.9% considered less healthy. Although Turkey has made progress in line with global developments, more effort is needed to improve the composition of certain processed foods.
Sistem Pendeteksian Produk dan Perhitungan Harga Otomatis Menggunakan Metode YOLOv4 dan Algoritma Pengukuran Jarak Berbasis IoT
Authors: Hasanah Rahmawati , Haidar Andry , Hanifatunnisa Rifa , Ravionaldo Raffel
Published: January 2025

Panjangnya antrean saat proses check-out produk membuat masyarakat kurang nyaman saat berbelanja di toko swalayan. Pada penelitian ini, dibuatlah sistem untuk mendeteksi produk yang diambil oleh pembeli secara real-time dan mengirimkan data dari produk tersebut ke database, sehingga diharapkan dapat mempersingkat waktu saat proses check-out produk di kasir. Sistem ini terdiri atas 3 sub-sistem, yaitu program pendeteksian jenis produk, pendeteksian pengambilan ataupun peletakan produk dan pengiriman informasi produk ke database. Pada bagian pertama, program pendeteksian produk dibuat menggunakan arsitektur YOLOv4 yang terdiri dari tahap pelatihan dan pengujian. Pelatihan program dilakukan pada Google Colab hingga mencapai nilai akurasi  lebih dari 80%. File pelatihan kemudian diujikan menggunakan laptop untuk mendeteksi objek via webcam. Selanjutnya yaitu pembuatan program pendeteksian pengambilan produk menggunakan program Python dengan algoritma pengukuran jarak benda ke kamera. Pada algoritma ini dibutuhkan kalibrasi untuk mengetahui jarak produk pertama dengan jarak produk kedua sebagai penentu lebar benda menurut sistem. Terakhir, informasi megenai nama, harga dan jumlah produk akan dikirim ke Firebase. Dari hasil pengujian, didapat hasil sebagai berikut; pada program pelatihan di Google Colab didapat akurasi sebesar 81,42% dengan nilai iterasi 9000. Adapun pada pengujian menggunakan webcam didapat nilai akurasi sebesar 82,75% dengan kecepatan pendeteksian 25 FPS. Sistem berhasil mendeteksi 13 macam objek pengujian dimana jarak kamera dengan benda 30-40 cm dengan waktu pengiriman data ke database rata-rata 2,04 detik.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Biodiesel sebagai Langkah Konkret Praktik Zero Waste Skala Rumah Tangga
Authors: Sholikhah Imroatus , Kusuma Antonio , Hafizh Haidar , Mubaroq Ahmad Zakhi , Kasamira Kesya Ivana , Marsono Muhammad Ridho , Sarwono Ariyanti , Septiariva Iva Yenis , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: January 2025

Dalam konteks peningkatan keberlanjutan lingkungan, biodiesel muncul sebagai solusi energi alternatif yang menjanjikan, diperoleh dari sumber terbarukan seperti minyak tumbuhan atau lemak hewan. Upaya pengurangan ketergantungan terhadap bahan bakar fosil di Indonesia dapat ditempuh melalui adopsi biodiesel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pemanfaatan minyak jelantah, yang merupakan limbah dari aktivitas memasak para pedagang kecil, sebagai bahan baku dalam produksi biodiesel. Dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang mengandalkan data survei dan tinjauan literatur, studi ini menyelidiki kebutuhan infrastruktur dan potensi konversi minyak jelantah menjadi biodiesel. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa dari data survei responden, minyak jelantah dapat dikonversi menjadi biodiesel dengan kapasitas sekitar 0,66 liter biodiesel per hari. Proses pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi biodiesel ini berpotensi menggantikan penggunaan lampu 15 Watt selama sekitar 10 hari dengan biaya operasional sebesar Rp3.655 untuk dua orang. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi biodiesel tidak hanya mendukung inisiatif zero waste di kalangan rumah tangga tetapi juga menyajikan alternatif energi yang ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan.
Optimalisasi Keamanan Web Server Ubuntu dengan Teknologi IPS Berbasis Iptables
Authors: Samsumar Lalu Delsi , Imran Bahtiar , Efendi Muhamad Masjun , Muslim Rudi , Muahidin Zumratul , Mutaqin Zaenul
Published: January 2025

Keamanan jaringan merupakan faktor krusial dalam melindungi data dan informasi penting dalam suatu organisasi. Salah satu metode untuk mengamankan web server adalah dengan menerapkan Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) berbasis iptables. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan keamanan web server Ubuntu dengan menggunakan teknologi IPS berbasis iptables. Iptables berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai firewall, tetapi juga sebagai sistem deteksi dan pencegahan intrusi (IDS/IPS) yang efektif untuk melindungi server berbasis Linux. Dalam penelitian ini, Snort digunakan sebagai alat deteksi intrusi yang diintegrasikan dengan iptables untuk memantau dan memitigasi potensi serangan pada jaringan lokal. Metodologi penelitian ini mencakup analisis kebutuhan sistem, instalasi sistem operasi dan web server, serta konfigurasi iptables sebagai IPS untuk mendeteksi dan mencegah serangan yang mengancam integritas server. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kerentanannya dan menguji efektivitas implementasi IPS pada web server Ubuntu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iptables berhasil menjalankan fungsinya sebagai IPS dalam mengamankan web server dari serangan DDoS. Iptables efektif dalam memblokir serangan yang masuk ke dalam web server. Sistem ini juga berhasil mendeteksi serangan yang dilakukan menggunakan Snort yang berfungsi sebagai IDS. Snort mampu mendeteksi serangan yang masuk dan memberikan peringatan yang berguna dalam memperkuat lapisan keamanan pada web server.
Information economy as a factor of rural development
Authors: Skrypnyk A. , Talavyria M. , Sayapin Serhii
Published: January 2025

The paper substantiates the feasibility of introducing a binary system of agricultural advisory, which is represented by the structure of classical advisory services and leading agrarian universities and scientific institutions using the technological web platform of electronic advisory. An interactive information platform for rural information support has been proposed, with structural adaptation to effectively engage the existing advisory system. A similar system has already been established and is successfully operating in the United States. In order to demonstrate the capabilities of the system, the dependence of productivity on the scale of production was analyzed. The es ma on of produc vity growth is made for the enterprises that do not fully use innova ve technologies. Based on the results of the analysis, estimates of the country's gross grain and leguminous crops growth are estimated, which is 29% of the 2018 gross harvest. The agrarian segment of the information space of official information sources is analyzed. The directions of advancement development with the use of modern information technologies are offered. The advantages of implementing an electronic advisory system for different categories of users are highlighted. The potential volume of binary system services for innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses is analyzed. As a client base, they are considered households, farms, and agricultural enterprises with a land use volume not exceeding one thousand hectares. It is shown that large agricultural businesses use information directly from the world innovation centers of agricultural orientation. Much attention was paid to the problem of providing information to rural residents
Практикум з художньої обробки волокнистих матеріалів
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Шимкова І.
Published: January 2025

Довідник містить теми лекційних і практичних занять, завдання для самостійної роботи, методичні рекомендації, критерії та методи оцінювання, розподіл балів, а також список рекомендованої літератури. Видання буде корисним для студентів педагогічних спеціальностей, викладачів технологій та всіх, хто цікавиться декоративно-прикладним мистецтвом.
Історія зарубіжної музики (Античність. Середньовіччя. Відродження): Навчально-методичний посібник
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Верещагіна-Білявська О.
Published: January 2025

Посібник адресований здобувачам СВО бакалавр спеціальностей 025 Музичне мистецтво та 014.13 Середня освіта (Музичне мистецтво). Застосування у ньому елементів flipped learning передбачає не лише виконання завдань після вивчення теми, але й підготовку здобувачів до лекційних занять, прочитання певних уривків з літератури та здійснення пошукової роботи до початку вивчення теми. У Додатках міститься хрестоматійний матеріал до підготовки здобувачів до лекційних занять. Таким чином у навчально-методичному посібнику є завдання для самостійної роботи.
Початок вивчення історії зарубіжної музики з періоду античності обумовлений тим, що саме у цю добу закладалося підґрунтя усієї європейської культури. Застосовуючи культурологічний підхід, авторка посібника розглядає період в історії зарубіжної музики від античності до завершення доби Відродження у контексті загальних соціокультурних процесів та становлення національних композиторських шкіл західноєвропейської музики.
Maintaining brain health: understanding determinants, neurological disorders, innovative treatments, and preventive strategies
Authors:   Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Wijesinha D.
Published: January 2025

The human brain, a remarkable product of evolution, controls our thoughts, memories, movements, and emotions. With an ageing population and the rising prevalence of neurological disorders, prioritizing brain health is crucial for enhancing individual well-being and advancing society. This article will examine the impact of major neurological disorders on brain health, their innovative treatments, and preventive measures, highlighting the need for greater attention to brain health and its determinants is emphasized,- which remain largely unexplored compared to cardiovascular health.
Aesthetics and socio-cultural representation of Sri Lanka on stamps
Authors:   Department of Textile and Apparel Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa , Sri Lanka, Ellawela D. , Wickramasinghe A. , Gopura S. , Ferrero-Regis T. ,   School of Design, Faculty of Creative Industries, Education and Social Justice Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Published: January 2025

Postage stamps act as national symbols, commemorating events and reflecting a nation’s socio-cultural framework. In this study, aesthetics in Sri Lankan stamps refers to visual elements like color, form, and symbolism, which enhance beauty and express cultural values. Stamps also represent social and cultural life, depicting historical events, practices, landscapes, and symbols of Sri Lankan identity. Ultimately, they serve as a medium for communicating Sri Lanka’s heritage and societal evolution. Since the introduction of pictorial stamps in Sri Lanka in 1935, stamps have functioned both as communication tools and cultural artifacts. However, the rise of digital communication has reduced the use of physical stamps, threatening their cultural significance. As traditional mail declines, the rich narratives embedded in stamps risk disappearing. This study aims to preserve these socio-cultural stories by examining the historical and cultural importance of stamps in shaping Sri Lanka’s national identity.
Navigating risk in Sri Lanka's renewable energy transition: key challenges affecting investment in onshore wind farms
Authors:   Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Business, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka., Bakmeewewa P. , Nethmini N. , Pradeepika M. , Kuruppu G. , Dushyantha N. ,   Department of Applied Earth Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Uva Wellassa University, Sri Lanka, Dassanayake S. ,   Department of Decision Sciences, Faculty of Business, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka.
Published: January 2025

In alignment with the 13 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that emphasize the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy [1]. Sri Lanka stands at a pivotal juncture in embracing this transformative trend. The country can significantly reduce its carbon footprint, enhance energy security, and foster sustainable economic growth by investing in renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. With its geographical advantages, Sri Lanka has enormous potential to harness energy from renewable sources like wind, and sunlight. However, as of 2018, only 39% of Sri Lanka’s energy generation has been utilized through renewable energy sources. Located in one of South Asia’s largest monsoon belts, Sri Lanka benefited from excellent wind resources with an estimated 5000 km2 of wind energy potential in 2003 [2].
Navigating the uncertainty: financial, technological, and geopolitical risks in deep-sea mining ventures
Authors:   Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Business, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Droohithya T. , Fernando T. , Ranaweera P. , Kuruppu G. , Dushyantha N. ,   Department of Applied Earth Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla, Sri Lanka., Dassanayake S. ,   Department of Decision Sciences, Faculty of Business, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka.
Published: January 2025

Deep-sea mining (DSM) involves extracting minerals from ocean depths exceeding 200 meters, focusing on resources like hydrothermal vents, ferromanganese crusts, and polymetallic nodules [1]. These resources are rich in valuable metals like cobalt, nickel, rare earth elements, and man-ganese, which are essential for technologies like electric vehicle batteries and renewable energy systems. For instance, as depicted in Figure 1, the electric vehicle market is expected to expand rapidly, leading to an increased need for essential minerals. While the DSM offers an exceptional opportunity to access the minerals, it also raises significant concerns about marine ecosystem degradation, biodiversity loss, and potential conflicts with other marine resource users [3]. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is currently developing regulations to manage DSM, aiming to balance resource extraction with environmental protection.
Satellite image band ratio techniques for identifying and visualizing minerals exposure zones in the Kandy district, Sri Lanka
Authors:   Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka., Ravanan M. , Samarasuriya C. , Dassanayake A.
Published: January 2025

Recent scientific studies are anticipating the development of novel, expeditious, and dependable methodologies for mineral exploration. This emerging need arises from the extensive depletion of major valuable mineral deposits in easily accessible regions. Furthermore, contemporary exploration strategies are increasingly focused on locating deeper mineral deposits in geologically complex and challenging terrains, where accessibility is significantly constrained [1], [2].Geophysical methodologies comprise a range of techniques utilized to acquire insights into the subsurface properties of the Earth. These methods facilitate the acquisition of data from considerable depths, with verification achieved through borehole core sampling [1]. Additionally, remote sensing data can offer valuable insights such as surface material composition and rock types, particularly in areas where vegetation cover is not comprehensive during the reconnaissance surveys [3]. Remote sensing data, including both multispectral and hyper spectral imagery used for mineral exploration does not serve as a replacement for ground truth data, but rather complements it by providing additional information about the region of interest [1],[2],[4]. The identification of potential mineral deposits is facilitated by the examination of available geological data, which includes observations such as specific mineral occurrences within distinct rock types, the distribution of geological structural features, significant alteration zones, deposits forms with high-temperature zones and hydrothermally altered areas [1], [5]. At a regional scale, diverse lithological features such as the textural properties of igneous and sedimentary rocks, structural configurations, and vegetation patterns can be effectively detected through remote sensing. These observations are instrumental in elucidating the geological and ecological framework of an area, thereby contributing to a comprehensive understanding of its natural environment. Integrating remote sensing with field observations and geospatial technologies provides a comprehensive view of landscapes, enhancing geological accuracy and supporting sustainable development. This approach aids informed land use planning and resource management, promoting efficient and sustainable natural resource utilization.
Postoperative Complications among Major Abdominal Surgeries using Clavien-Dindo Classification in Tertiary Hospital: An Observational Study
Authors: Jha Manoj Kumar , Shah Kunda Bikram , Thapa Anup , Basukala Sunil , Sah Sumit Kumar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The Clavien-Dindo Classification is an easy way to grade any deviation from the post-operative course that is not a normal part of the procedure and does not indicate a failure to achieve the desired cure, regardless of the physician’s age or level of competence. We aimed to conduct a this study to determine the prevalence of post-operative complications after major abdominal surgery and to grade them using the Clavien-Dindo Classification. Methods: This was an observational cross-section study conducted after approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference Number: 656). A retrospective data of patients admitted to surgical wards for major surgery from January to June 2022 was included in the study. The post-operative complications were divided as per Clavien-Dindo classification from grade I to grade V. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse data. Results: Out of 78 patients, 45 (57.69%; 95% CI: 52.69%-62.69%) patients had complication after major abdominal surgery. Among them, 17 (37.78%) patients belonged to age group more than 60 years and 24 (53.33%) patients were female. Amongst the morbidities, diabetes mellitus was seen in 7 (15.56%) patients, hypertension in 6 (13.33%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 5 (11.11%) cases and anaemia in 3 (6.67%) cases. There were 19 (42.22%) patient with Clavien-Dindo Classification Grade II and surgical site infection was observed in 26 (57.78%) cases. Conclusions: The prevalence of post-operative complication after major abdominal surgery in our study was found to be comparatively higher as compared to similar studies done in similar settings.
The impact of eating behavior on destination choice: the case of vegetarianism
Authors: Yeşilçimen Pınar , Akın H. Bahadır
Published: January 2025

The relationship between tourism and food is gaining significance, and gastronomic experiences are increasingly influencing tourists' choice of destination. This study aims to establish the correlation between food preferences and destination selection, taking into account the vegetarianism dimension. In this study, data were collected from a sample of 198 vegetarian and 251 omnivorous individuals. The data underwent analysis using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modelling and multiple group analysis. The results show a significant positive correlation between eating behavior and destination choice. The impact of eating behavior on destination choice was found to be significant among both omnivore and vegetarian groups, with a more pronounced effect observed among vegetarian individuals. Additionally, differences were observed between vegan and other vegetarian groups. Upon scrutinizing demographic variables through comparison tests, it was found that gender and adherence to a vegetarian diet were significant factors influencing the relationship between eating behavior and destination choice. No notable differences were detected in age, marital status, educational status, and income level variables. Upon examination of the existing literature, it is evident that there is a dearth of studies that specifically address the potential relationship between a vegetarian diet and tourism. While there are studies that separately examine the factors affecting food preferences (such as product labels, artificial meat, restaurant menus and staff, and guides) and destination choices, there is a lack of research that examines the relationship as a whole.
Mathematical model of a signal of radar on the base of antenna array with two-dimensional frequency scanning
Authors: Bankov S. E. , Komarov A. A. , Mikhailov M. S.
Published: January 2025

An antenna array with series excitation and its application as part of a radar with linear frequency modulation are considered. An analysis of an array consisting of Na parallel one-dimensional sub-arrays with series excitation forming a two-dimensional radiating array and coupling waveguides connecting the output of the n-th sub-array with the input of n+1 sub-array through 180° waveguide turns is presented. An approximate model of the antenna is proposed, which makes it possible to determine its main technical characteristics. Using the developed model, the time characteristics of the signal at the output of an ultrahigh frequency unit of a homodyne radar with linear frequency modulation are investigated. The dependences of the array quality indicators on the scattering parameters of elementary radiators and waveguide 180° turns are analyzed, and the technical requirements for them are formulated. It is shown that the radar provides scanning in the sector of azimuth angles ± 40° and ± 10° in the elevation with a frequency deviation in the 2 GHz band.
Nonstationary oscillations in a system of two oscillators with cubic connection
Authors: Ivanov A. P. , Shavrov V. G. , Shcheglov V. I.
Published: January 2025

Nonstationary oscillations in a system of two oscillators with a cubic connection arising in the problem of excitation of elastic vibrations in the scheme of a magnetostrictive transducer are considered. Three main oscillation modes were identified: regular beats, giant oscillations and asymmetric oscillations with a constant component. With respect to the mode of giant oscillations, it is shown that smooth oscillations are accompanied by frequent small fluctuations of small amplitude, the period of which is three orders of magnitude less than the period of the main oscillations. To interpret the observed phenomena, a model of dynamic potential is proposed, the movement of the minimum of which gives the main component of giant oscillations, and local fluctuations around the dynamic minimum provide a fine structure of frequent fluctuations.
Related dynamics of magnetic vortexes in five-layer spintransfer nanooscillator
Authors: Ekomasov E. G. , Neradovsky D. F. , Antonov G. I. , Filippova V. V.
Published: January 2025

The influence of spin-polarized current and the number of magnetic layers on the coupled dynamics of vortices in small-diameter spin-transfer nanooscillators has been studied. Using the software package for micromagnetic modeling SpinPM, the dependence of the frequency on the current magnitude of the currents at which a stationary mode of coupled oscillations of three vortices is observed is found. For the case of three identical magnetic layers, the possibility of implementing different scenarios of coupled vortex dynamics is shown. It was found that numerical calculations for the case of three magnetic layers yield frequencies of stationary coupled oscillations that are lower than those predicted by theory. Built on effective equations for the coordinates of the vortex center.
Empirical estimation of the frequency’s domain of susceptibility of electronic devices by the method of the striking electromagnetic influence
Authors: Ostashev V. E. , Ulyanov A. V.
Published: January 2025

Problem of immunity of the electronic devices under powerful electromagnetic emission as well as mechanism of device response at out-of-band emission influence are discussed. Parameters which characterize level of emission influence on device are indicated. The method of the empirical estimation of threshold level of these parameters, which characterize immunity of device under the influence of ultra-wideband (UWB) emission is proposed.
Status Hukum Sungai Whanganui Dalam Perspektif Keadilan Lingkungan untuk Ekologi yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Zega Kristianus , Muhdar Muhammad , Rosmini
Published: January 2025

Merusak alam berarti kejahatan, karena sebagian manusia hidup bergantung pada alam. Masyarakat adat hidupnya sangat tergantung pada alam. Selandia Baru mengakui Sungai Whanganui sebagai entitas pemegang hak dan kewajiban melalui sengketa yang panjang antara suku Maori dengan pemerintah. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang hal yang menyebabkan Sungai Whanganui di Selandia Baru ditetapkan menjadi sebuah entitas subjek hukum setara dengan manusia, mulai tentang kedudukan lingkungan-sungai sebagai subyek hukum dan potensi replikasi di negara lain. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian dengan pendekatan doktrinal yang berkarakter normatif. Menurut ekosentrisme, hal yang paling penting adalah tetap bertahannya semua yang hidup dan yang tidak hidup sebagai komponen ekosistem yang sehat, seperti halnya manusia, semua benda kosmis memiliki tanggung jawab moralnya sendiri. Perubahan kecil dalam sistem yang kompleks akan menghasilkan hasil yang tidak mungkin diprediksi. Misalnya, kepakan sayap kupu-kupu dapat menyebabkan perubahan kecil di atmosfer yang menyebabkan kondisi cuaca buruk di tempat lain (butterfly effect). Dampak penetapan Sungai Whanganui menjadi entitas subjek hukum setara dengan manusia dapat dikatakan seperti butterfly effect yang akan dirasakan berbagai pihak dengan tingkatan yang berbeda-beda sesuai dari objek isu.
The Effect of Teacher Certification and Work Discipline on the Performance of State Junior High School Teachers in Tebing Tinggi District
Authors: Apriani Utami , Destiniar Destiniar , Harapan Edi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of teacher certification and work discipline on the performance of State Junior High School teachers in Tebing Tinggi District. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to teachers who teach at several State Junior High Schools in Tebing Tinggi District. From the statistical results, there is an influence of teacher certification and work discipline simultaneously on the performance of State Junior High School teachers in Tebing Tinggi District from the results of the analysis of values of F-clung = 13.587 > F-table = 0.967 and able to contribute a simultaneous influence of 33.4%. The results of the study show that certification and work discipline have a significant impact on teacher performance. Teachers with certification tend to perform better than teachers who are not certified. In addition, work discipline also plays a vital role in improving teacher performance. Teachers with high work discipline are more effective in carrying out their duties and achieving educational goals. This study concludes that certification and work discipline are essential in improving teacher performance. Therefore, efforts to improve teacher performance should include a broader certification program and an improvement in work discipline through various training and supportive policies
Evaluation of the Texture Analysis Using Spectral Correlation	Function
Authors: Amirani Mehdi Chehel , Shirazi Ali Asghar Beheshti
Published: January 2025

In this paper a new feature extraction technique for texture analysis is evaluated. This method is based on spectral correlation function (SCF) that provides a second-order statistical description in the frequency domain of signals. Two one dimensional signals are obtained from each image by ordering of pixels row by row and column by column. Then the SCF of each signal is calculated by a computational efficient algorithm, namely, the FFT accumulation method (FAM). Features are energy and standard deviation of spectral correlation functions at different regions of bifrequency planes. This scheme shows high performance in the retrieval and classification of Brodatz texture images. Experimental results indicate that the proposedmethod improves retrieval accuracy and correct classification rate in comparing with other approaches. Furthermore the evaluation of the hidden layer output at the classifier with different numbers of neurons indicates that the extracted features from SCF are more separable potentially in comparing with traditional discrete wavelet transform approaches.
Dampak Poligami Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Istri Perspektif Keadilan Hakiki
Authors: Sinta Nopriana  , Nyimas Lidya Putri Pertiwi  , Firmansyah
Published: January 2025

The practice of polygamy has become a topic of interest in social, cultural and religious discussions in various parts of the world. In this context, the role of wives' rights and ultimate justice is an important focus. This aims to explore a deeper understanding of how polygamy affects wives' rights and how true justice can be realized in this context. Through a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews with women and polygamists living in polygamous households and analysis of relevant legal texts, this research reveals a variety of experiences and perspectives related to polygamy. The research results show that the reality of polygamy can vary greatly, depending on factors such as cultural context, religion, and interpersonal dynamics within the family. Factors such as legal policies, social support, and religious understanding play a key role in determining the level of intrinsic justice felt by wives in polygamy.Regarding polygamy, wife's rights, and ultimate justice in this thesis not only provides deeper insight into the complex reality of this practice, but also raises important questions about how society and legal institutions can fight for the rights of women involved in polygamy. The practical implications of this research include the need for a more holistic and culturally sensitive approach in formulating policies and social interventions to support the welfare of wives in the context of polygamy in order to create the fairest possible justice for polygamous wives.
The Mind as a Particular: Why Cartesian Dualism Is True
Authors: Syrakos Alexandros
Published: January 2025

Modern philosophy focuses on the mind’s _universal_ features, such as qualia and intentionality, typically with the aim of reducing them to physical processes. This endeavour runs into so-called “hard problems”, much like the alchemists’ pursuits in ages past. Meanwhile, the mind’s _particularity_ – its deepest, most distinctive, defining characteristic – is surprisingly overlooked. Each mind is a _particular_, in a quintessential sense: I experience life through my own, private, unique, and non-duplicable perspective, which is what fundamentally distinguishes me from the rest of the universe and gives me my unique identity. Out of billions of human bodies, it was the formation of what I call “my” body that led to _me_ coming into existence. Why? There seems to be nothing inherently special about this body compared to the billions of others, and I can easily imagine it belonging to another mind and me experiencing life through another body or not existing at all. While for an inanimate particular, such as a chair, it is nonsensical to ask why, when it was constructed, it was that chair and not some other one that came into existence, for a conscious being the question “Why was it _I_ that was brought into existence” is of the utmost relevance and should concern anyone that takes their existence seriously and marvels at its mystery. In this paper it is argued that the particularity of a mind can not be explained or deduced through any supposed _composition_ of that mind, or even in terms of any _external_ factors. Organisation of the brain’s matter, architecture of neural circuitry, genetic sequence, combination of parents, or even hypothetical immaterial constituents as posited by panpsychism, cannot tell us anything about the particularity of the mind that possesses them. To begin with, all such combinations of constituents are duplicable (e.g. two or more minds could, theoretically, have identical bodies), or the constituents are exchangeable between minds (the matter constituting the body of one mind could, theoretically, be gradually exchanged with the matter of another mind’s body), whereas the particularities of minds are not. Furthermore, the complete symmetry among the particularities of all minds implies that no combination of supposed constituents can have any _a priori_ special relation to any particular mind; all such combinations are equally (a priori) neutral towards all particularities, lacking anything that could serve as a basis for pointing to a specific emergent mind, e.g. you rather than me. Finally, the particularity of a mind is something completely private to that mind itself and can be found nowhere else in the universe. The conclusion is that the mind/person/self is a simple (i.e. non-composite) entity, a simple substance, as Descartes proposed.
Zinc Deficiency may Synergies the Taste Impairment of Terbinafine: A Case Report
Authors: S M. Biradar  , Pavitra V  , Basavaraj V  , Shashidhar Devarmani  , Chaitra patil  , Mallinath P  , Pranav Joshi  , S C. Marapur  , Gaviraj E. N  , Prashanth Jorapur
Published: January 2025

Terbinafine, an oral antifungal belonging to the allylamine class, was introduced in 1991 and is now widely used for both topical and systemic treatment of fungal infections, including tinea corporis. An eighteen-year-old male patient presented with a skin infection diagnosed as tinea corporis, with a known history of acrodermatitis enteropathica, an inherited zinc deficiency disorder. Zinc is an essential component for normal taste perception. It is initiated as antifungal therapy by administering 250 mg of oral terbinafine (Sebifin) daily. During a follow-up appointment two weeks into the treatment, the patient reported altered taste sensations, including a diminished ability to taste bitter and sour flavours and a partial loss of sweet and salty taste. The taste disorder began five days after starting the medication. Suspecting terbinafine-induced taste impairment, the drug was immediately discontinued. The patient's taste function fully recovered five days after discontinuation, indicating the reversibility of this adverse effect. This case highlights the importance of monitoring for potential side effects during antifungal therapy, particularly in patients with underlying conditions such as acrodermatitis enteropathica (zinc deficiency).
Electron Beam Welding of Butt Joints in Titanium Grade 2
Authors: Pogorzelski Paweł
Published: January 2025

Titanium’s excellent mechanical and physical properties make it a popular structural material commonly used in industry. However, the high chemical activity of titanium at high temperature necessitates the use of high-quality shielding gas during the welding process. The study discussed in the article aimed to assess the effect of welding parameters on the structure and mechanical properties of 3 mm thick butt joints in titanium Grade 2 (3.7035) made by means of the electron beam welding method under vacuum conditions without using the filler metal (511). The verification of joint quality involved the performance of hardness measurements, tensile tests, bend tests as well as macro and microscopic metallographic examinations. The tests results revealed the obtainability of joints characterized by appropriate penetration depth and geometry as well as optimum mechanical properties.
Electron Beam Surface Hardening of Gear Teeth
Authors: Pogorzelski Paweł , Śliwiński Piotr , Węglowski Marek , Wieczorek Andrzej , Skołek Emilia
Published: January 2025

Surface hardening is an effective method enabling the improvement of the wear resistance of components subjected to friction, without the necessity of hardening the entire component. Because of easy dynamic deflection and focusing as well as due to very high heating rates, the use of electron beam enables the obtainment of layers characterised by suitable properties. The article describes the electron beam surface hardening of gear teeth made of steel 34CrAlNi7-10 (1.8550) as well as discusses metallographic test results and Vickers hardness measurement results demonstrating the effectiveness of the method in the obtainment of layers characterised by uniform thickness and a hardness of 660 HV0.1.
Corrosion Resistance of Laser Beam Welded Joints in Ferritic Stainless Steel
Authors: Lisiecki Aleksander , Orłowski Jan , Topolska Santina
Published: January 2025

The primary goal of the research work was to determine the corrosion resistance of laser beam-welded joints made of ferritic stainless steel X2CrTiNb18 (1.4509) having a thickness of 1.5 mm. In some of the test joints, the weld was subjected to rolling. In addition, some other joints were subjected to heat treatment involving the use of a prototype induction heating welding station. The research work-related test results revealed that the test joints with the weld subjected to rolling were characterised by a significantly lower rate of linear corrosion progression (linear corrosion rate Vp = 0.008672 mm/year) compared to the test joints only subjected to laser beam welding and those subjected to heat treatment (Vp = 0.011052 mm/ year).
ФІНАНСОВА ПІДТРИМКА ФЕРМЕРСЬКИХ ГОСПОДАРСТВ В УКРАЇНІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Лукаш Світлана , Конєв Руслан
Published: January 2025

Фермерські господарства мають важливе економічне та соціальне значення в агропромисловому комплексі України. Вони є ключовим елементом у забезпеченні продовольчої безпеки країни та вирішенні соціально-економічних проблем сільських територій Підтримка фермерства є необхідною умовою сталого розвитку країни. На сучасному етапу розвитку існують певні проблеми та труднощі з фінансовою підтримкою фермерських господарств України. Фермери, що звикли вже покладатись лише на себе, зазвичай звертаються до залучення банківських коштів через кредити. Втім, гранти та програми підтримки окремих напрямків можуть бути альтернативою. Ці кошти іноді є більш доступними, дешевими або навіть надаються безповоротно. У статті проаналізовано теперішний стан фінансової підтримки фермерських господарства в Україні, зазначений досвід Європейського Союзу (ЄС) у проведенні програм підтримки місцевих фермерів, зокрема розглянуто механізм діяльності Спільної сільськогосподарська політики ЄС, представлені перспективи впровадження політики ЄС по фінансовій підтримці фермерів в Україні, визначені рекомендації щодо адаптації та підвищення ефективності фінансової підтримки з урахуванням європейських стандартів.
ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНІ ГРОМАДИ ЯК СУБ’ЄКТИ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Прокопів Максим
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню територіальних громад як суб’єктів міжнародних відносин, зокрема аналізу їхнього розвитку, правового статусу та участі в транскордонному співробітництві. Автор розглядає етапи становлення територіальних громад в Україні, починаючи з перших законодавчих актів про місцеве самоврядування і до сучасного визначення їхніх повноважень у Конституції та Законі України «Про місцеве самоврядування». Визначено основні характеристики територіальних громад, такі як чітко визначена територія, соціальна єдність, органи самоврядування та право на місцеві вибори. У статті також акцентується увага на тому, що транскордонне співробітництво є одним із основних напрямків міжнародних відносин громад, яке сприяє вирішенню спільних проблем, таких як екологічні питання, розвиток інфраструктури та управління ресурсами. Автор робить висновок, що територіальні громади, незважаючи на їхню місцеву спрямованість, відіграють важливу роль у міжнародному контексті.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Сас Людмила , Пастушок Анатолій , Слободян Назарій
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена розгляду організаційно-економічних аспектів управління персоналом підприємства, що є важливим елементом для забезпечення ефективної діяльності суб’єкта господарювання в умовах сучасних економічних викликів. Визначено ключові напрямки управління персоналом, а саме: утримання висококваліфікованих спеціалістів; оптимізація складу працівників; зменшення витрат на оплату праці та підвищення продуктивності праці, розробка ефективних систем мотивації та стимулювання працівників. Окрема увага приділяється питанням мотивації персоналу, розвитку кар'єри, корпоративної культури та створенню сприятливого психологічного клімату в колективі. При цьому, слід зазначити, що ефективне управління персоналом, враховуючи організаційно-економічні аспекти, повинно базуватися на таких принципах: соціальної орієнтованості; справедливості; прозорості; комунікації.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА У КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ОСІБ З ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ
Authors: Продіус Оксана , Гавриленко Ярослав
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто теоретично-методичні аспекти стратегічного управління персоналом підприємства у контексті інтеграції осіб з інвалідністю. Проведено аналіз стратегічного управління персоналом, як ключового інструменту інтеграції людей з інвалідністю у відповідності до умов інклюзивного економічного розвитку. Проаналізовано наукові роботи українських науковців в даній тематиці та доведено необхідність трансформації методів управління персоналом в умовах воєнного стану, оскільки спостерігається зростання кількості людей з інвалідністю, відбувається зниження трудового потенціалу через мобілізацію та вимушену міграцію спеціалістів з різних сфер економічної діяльності. Досліджено динаміку змін кількості осіб з інвалідністю та основні проблеми та упередження, що виникають в процесі працевлаштування осіб з інвалідністю в Україні. Підкреслено важливість інклюзивних рішень для підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємств і гармонізації соціального середовища. Наведено аналіз міжнародного досвіду та запропоновано рекомендації щодо процесу інтеграції осіб з інвалідністю в контексті стратегічного управління персоналом українських підприємств.
ВПЛИВ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ВІЙНИ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ В УМОВАХ ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОЇ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Венгер О.М.
Published: January 2025

У статті розглядаються основні теоретико-методологічні аспекти поняття «інформаційної війни», її впливу на політичну свідомість. Проаналізовано основні дефініції поняття «інформаційна війна», методи та складники інформаційної війни, її вплив на людей і суспільство. Розглянуто різноманітні аспекти інформаційної війни як одного з інтелектуальних видів протиборства. Досліджено форми, методи та складники інформаційних війн, їх вплив на свідомість і поведінку людей і суспільства. Автор звернув увагу на вплив інформаційної війни на політичну свідомість і важливість урахування цього впливу під час розроблення й реалізації політики національної безпеки. Зроблено висновок, що у виробленні національної політики у сфері забезпечення інформаційної безпеки передовсім необхідна тверезе оцінювання сьогоднішнього стану, особливостей і перспектив розвитку інформаційної зброї та засобів її застосування. Таке оцінювання є базовою передумовою для вироблення зовнішньої й внутрішньої політики держави, військові й військово-технічні компоненти якої могли б запобігати виникненню загроз і надійно забезпечили б безпеку країни. При цьому важливо зрозуміти, що загроза інформаційної війни та інформаційної злочинності в широкому контексті є фактором прихованого воєнно-політичного тиску й залякування, фактором, що здатен порушити світову та регіональну стабільність і безпеку. Саме тому в широкому плані повинен здійснюватися моніторинг загроз застосування інформаційної зброї та перманентне оцінювання ефективності функціонування систем протидії їй. Розв’язання проблеми інформаційних загроз країні дасть змогу забезпечити захист інтересів суспільства й держави, гарантуватиме право громадян на отримання якісної й об’єктивної інформації.