bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN E-MODUL BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL BERORIENTASI JAGUNG PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD DI SDN 1 PROPPO PAMEKASAN
Authors: Fena Emilda Ayik , Fadlillah M.
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the use of corn-oriented social skills-based e-modules in elementary school science learning. Where in this research there are two problems, namely how the attractiveness of e-modules is proven by teacher and student questionnaire responses and how students understand science learning using electronic-based modules. This research uses qualitative research methods using descriptive research carried out at SDN 1 Proppo Pamekasan. The subjects in this research were class V students at SDN 1 Proppo Pamekasan, with a total of 16 students. 11 male students and 5 female students. Researchers used data collection techniques through observations, interviews and questionnaires. The data obtained by researchers is that students need digital-based teaching materials, namely electronic modules that support students to learn. The attractiveness of using E-Modules as proven by the student response questionnaire obtained a percentage result of 90% and the teacher percentage results obtained 100%. It can be concluded that E- The module can be said to be interesting and usable. Student learning outcomes after using corn-oriented social skills-based e-modules in elementary science learning show classical completion criteria, namely ≥ 85% of students reach the KKM.
Studi literatur mengenai anak usia sekolah dasar dengan ADHD: Perspektif neuropsikologi
Authors: Sadida Qaulan , Tunliu Sarlina K , Fatimah  , Kartikasari Novia , Asmaradhani Debrinna T
Published: February 2025

ADHD adalah gangguan perkembangan neurologis yang banyak menyerang anak-anak. Karakteristiknya yang berupa rendahnya perhatian, disorganisasi, dan hiperaktif-impulsif menyebabkan anak sulit berpikir dan berperilaku tipikal di rumah maupun sekolah. Peneliti melakukan tinjauan literatur pada kelainan otak anak usia sekolah dasar dengan ADHD untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan dan penyimpangan yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur integratif dengan teknik PRISMA untuk mengekstrak 10 artikel yang relevan dari database Scopus dan PubMed. Hasilnya adalah bagian otak yang terdampak adalah korteks frontal, prefrontal, parietal, temporal, kaudatus, girus, otak kecil, dan jaringan-jaringan yang terdapat dalam otak seperti jaringan salience, mode default, dan atensi dorsal. Anak usia sekolah dasar (6 - 15 tahun) yang memiliki ADHD apapun sub-tipenya rentan mengalami kesulitan dalam perhatian berkelanjutan, inhibisi respon, ingatan dan pengambilan keputusan. Orangtua dan guru diharapkan dapat membantu tumbuh kembang anak dengan intervensi disiplin seperti memahami ADHD, kolaborasi dengan pihak yang sering berinteraksi dengan anak, rutinitas yang konsisten, lingkungan kondusif, dan penguatan positif.
Efektivitas Model Reciprocal Teaching Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Anni Malihatul Hawa  , Lisa Virdinarti Putra  , Ela Suryani  , Kartika Yuni Purwanti  , Hesti Yunitiara Rizqi
Published: February 2025

Kurangnya keterampilan siswa dalam menulis dan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Model reciprocal teaching  merupakan suatu alternatif untuk meningkatkan efektifitas siswa dalam menulis dan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang lebih optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui peningkatan efektifitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan  penerapan model reciprocal teaching. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan desain eksperimen kuasi dengan  teknik analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Hj. Isriati Moenadi Ungaran, Semarang dengan sampel penelitian melibatkan 36 siswa kelas V Imam Bonjol sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 36 siswa V Kartini sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil nilai rata-rata keterampilan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas eksperimen yang awalnya 53.58 setelah perlakuan menggunakan model reciprocal teaching nilainya naik menjadi 85.69. Hasil uji paired sample t-test juga menjukkan nilai signifikansi (Sig.) 0,001 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, dan dapat dikatakan model reciprocal teaching efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD Hj. Isriati Moenadi Ungaran, Semarang.
PENGUATAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI, TEAM WORK, DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATAN KEINOVATIFAN GURU DI ERA MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Dede Willianto Pratama  , Patras Yuyun Elizabeth , Sumardi
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study aims to find new ways and strategies to increase teacher innovativeness by examining other variables that are positively related to teacher innovation. The variables are achievement motivation, group cooperation, and organizational climate. The new ways and strategies in increasing teacher innovation found are then used as recommendations to related parties, namely the Head of the Education Office, School Supervisors, School Principals, and Teachers. The selected sample amounted to 183 people through multistage random sampling using the Slovin formula. This study uses a Quantitative Research Method with Correlational Analysis modeling and continued with SITOREM analysis. The results of this study conclude that: (1) There is a direct positive relationship between achievement motivation and teacher innovativeness with a value of ry1 0,991, (2) There is a direct positive relationship between group cooperation and teacher innovation with a value of ry2 = 0,982, (3) There is a direct relationship There is a positive relationship between organizational climate and teacher innovation with a value of ry3 = 0,986, (4) There is a positive direct relationship between achievement motivation and group collaboration with teacher innovation with a value of ry12 = 0,992, (5) There is a direct positive relationship between achievement motivation and organizational climate with innovativeness teachers with a value of ry13 = 0,992, (6) There is a direct positive relationship between group collaboration and organizational climate
INTERNALISASI PENANAMAN ADAB DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH BALEHARJO PACITAN
Authors: Alwi Itsnaini Muslimati , Khozin  , Nurhakim Moh.
Published: February 2025

Problematika generasi muda yang kerap menjadi perbincangan adalah penurunan nilai moral dan etika. Fenomena hilangnya adab (the loss of adab) yaitu kehilangan identitas (identitas ilmu-ilmu keislaman dan identitas ilmuan muslim) menjadi hal yang umum dijumpai [ada generasi muda muslim. Menjawab hal ini pendidikan diperlukan untuk membentuk adab peserta didik. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah membahas 1) Pendidikan Adab yang diinternalisasikan di MI Muhammadiyah Baleharjo, 2) Internalisasi Adab di MI Muhammadiyah Baleharjo, 3) Tantangan Internalisasi Adab di MI Muhammadiyah Baleharjo. Metode yang digunakan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Adab yang diinternalisasikan di MI Muhammadiyah Baleharjo meliputi adab dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, 2) Internalisasi adab dilakukan melalui keteladanan, pembiasaan, berkisah, serta reward and punishment oleh kepala sekolah, guru, dan wali murid, 3) Tantangan internalisasi karakter rabbani yaitu kesiapan guru untuk belajar serta kesabaran dalam mendidik dan memberikan uswah yang baik.
A Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) Keliling dan Luas Bangun Datar Berdasarkan Teori Kesalahan Newman
Authors: Wahyuni Yeni Tri , Rufiana Intan Sari , Faizah Siti
Published: February 2025

Numerasi dalam AKM yang dikontekstualisasikan dalam berbagai jenis soal memiliki tujuan untuk mengevaluasi kompetensi siswa. Sehingga perlu diketahui letak kesalahan siswa, untuk memperbaiki cara siswa menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah pada soal AKM terkait materi keliling dan luas bangun datar. Penelitian ini merupkan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada pertimbangan hasil tes kemampuan matematika siswa pada kategori tinggi (80 sampai 90), sedang (65 sampai 80) dan rendah (kurang dari 65. Kemudian dipilih 3 siswa secara acak untuk setiap tingkat kemampuan, dengan rincian 1 siswa berkemampuan tinggi, 1 siswa berkemampuan sedang, dan 1 siswa berkemampuan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam peneltiian ini adalah tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model miles dan huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi dan sedang tidak mengalami kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal AKM bangun datar keliling dan luas. Sebaliknya, siswa dengan kemampuan matematika rendah cenderung mengalami kesalahan dalam memahami soal, melakukan transformasi soal, serta dalam proses pengerjaan.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PAIKEM DALAM MENGINTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI SD IT ALMUNADI MEDAN MARELAN
Authors: Khairani Masitah , Salminawati
Published: February 2025

Internalisasi nilai-nilai islam pada mata pelajaran umum selalu dilakukan di SD IT Al-Munadi, dan yang menariknya proses internalisasi nilai-nilai islam ini dilakukan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang bervariatif, salah satunya modelPAIKEM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model PAIKEM dalam proses internalisasi nilai-nilai islam pada mata pelajaran PPKn di kelas 4 SD IT Al-Munadi serta hambatan hambatan yang dialami guru dalam proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu penerapan model PAIKEM berjalan dengan baik dan dianggap sebagai model pembelajara PPKn yang menyenangkan karena penggunaannya yang aktif,inovatif kreatif dan menyenangkan. Dalam proses internalisasi nilai-nilai islam pada mata pelajaran PPKn ini pun terlaksana dengan baik apabila menggunakan model PAIKEM dalam prosesnya. Adapun hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi yaitu keterbatasan media yang efekti, keterbatasan waktu, kurangnya motivasi peserta didik dan dorongan dari orang tua.
Pengembangan E-Modul Menggunakan Aplikasi Book Creator Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Pada Pembelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Larasati Sekar Reviyana , Rukmana Diki
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan e-modul interaktif yang memadukan pendekatan saintifik dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas IV SD. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Para ahli pendidikan dan pengajar IPA terlibat dalam proses validasi untuk memastikan kevalidan isi dan desain e-modul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan memiliki konten yang sesuai dengan kurikulum IPA kelas IV SD dan telah diintegrasikan dengan pendekatan saintifik dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif. E-modul ini menggunakan aplikasi Book Creator yang memungkinkan siswa untuk berinteraksi dengan materi pembelajaran melalui gambar, teks, video, dan elemen interaktif lainnya. Selain itu, e-modul juga mengandung tugas-tugas yang mendorong siswa untuk menggunakan keterampilan berpikir kreatifnya dalam memecahkan masalah ilmiah. Penggunaan e-modul ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, serta memperkuat pemahaman konsep-konsep ilmiah dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran IPA. Pengembangan e-modul menggunakan aplikasi Book Creator berbasis pendekatan saintifik dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada pembelajaran IPA kelas IV SD memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan mengembangkan kreativitas siswa di bidang sains.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER, DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA GURU (Study Empiris dan Analisis Sitorem Terhadap Guru ASN Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Karawang Barat Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Sulis Ekowati  , Herfina  , Karmila Nita
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Researchers focused on teacher work productivity as the dependent variable. Organizational culture, visionary leadership, and achievement motivation as independent variables. The unit of analysis in this research is ASN teachers at State Elementary Schools in West Karawang District, Karawang Regency, West Java. This research uses a quantitative research approach, which is a process of finding knowledge that uses data in the form of numbers as a tool to find information about what we want to know. The method used in this research is a survey method with a path analysis approach. The population in this study were all ASN teachers in state elementary schools in West Karawang District, Karawang Regency, totaling 843 teachers. The total research sample was 271 teachers. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence of Organizational Culture, Visionary Leadership, and Achievement Motivation on teacher work productivity.
Keywords: Organizational Culture, Visionary Leadership, Achievement Motivation, Work Productivity
PENGARUH MODEL ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fathia Rahmah Mutia , Nasution Sahkholid
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan komunikasi juga merupakan keterampilan mengucapkan bunyi artikulasi atau kata-kata untuk mengungkapkan, menyatakan pikiran, gagasan, dan perasaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Hasil wawancara di MIN 2 Aceh Tenggara, keterampilan komunikasi siswa bervariasi yaitu sedang, gagap, dan kurang. Kurang percaya diri dalam berkomunikasi, dan guru hanya menggunakan 1 model pembelajaran saat mengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh model pembelajaran role-playing keterampilan komunikasi siswa kelas V MIN 2 Aceh Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain posttest only control group design. Fokus dalam posttest only control group design. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas VA menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing dan kelas kontrol yaitu VB menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap kemampuan komunikasi siswa antara kelas yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran Role Plaing dengan kelas yang diberi model pembelajaran langsung di kelas V MIN 2 Aceh Tengggara. Karena model pembelajaran bermain peran menugaskan siswa untuk bekerja sama dalam kelompok dalam memerankan sebuah cerita sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai sig.0,000<0,05.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Matematika Realistik dan Saintifik terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Triwidayati Nanik , Sunardi  , Budiastra A.A. Ketut
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran matematika sering kali dianggap sulit oleh siswa, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik dan pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis serta motivasi belajar siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Kebonsari 04, Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi-experimental) dengan desain treatment by levels. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang terdiri dari dua kelas, VA dan VB, dengan total 56 siswa yang dipilih melalui teknik random sampling sederhana. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kuesioner motivasi belajar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif,  uji Anava dua jalur dan uji lanjut Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran matematika realistik dibandingkan dengan pendekatan saintifik, baik pada siswa dengan motivasi belajar tinggi maupun rendah. Pendekatan matematika realistik lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi. Namun, pendekatan saintifik tetap memberikan kontribusi positif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan ilmiah siswa.
 
Kata kunci: matematika realistik, motivasi belajar, pembelajaran saintifik
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Haqqi Muttahid , Arrahim
Published: February 2025

Tujun penelitian ini untuk mengetaui hasil belajar yang didapatkan siswa melalui penerapan media video pada pelajaran IPA di SD dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR), yang dipilih untuk memastikan proses pengumpulan data yang terstruktur dan terorganisir. Data dikumpulkan melalui pencarian artikel-artikel ilmiah yang telah dipublikasikan, dengan fokus pada artikel yang terbit dalam tahun terakhir. (2024). Dalam penelitian ini, sebanyak 15 artikel telah dianalisis untuk mendapatkan informasi yang relevan. Tinjauan pustaka ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang bagaimana media video dapat berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dengan memperhatikan berbagai indikator yang terlibat.Berdasarkan analisis dari literatur yang ada, hasil belajar siswa ditentukan oleh beberapa aspek. Aspek kognitif mencakup pemahaman dan penerapan konsep, aspek afektif berkaitan dengan sikap dan motivasi siswa, sedangkan aspek psikomotor berfokus pada keterampilan praktis yang diperoleh siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi yang signifikan, yaitu pentingnya integrasi media video dalam proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan media video dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap materi pelajaran IPA. Dengan demikian, implementasi media video dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan hasil belajar siswa dan mendukung perkembangan akademis mereka secara keseluruhan.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Fatimah Nur , Ratnasari Dyah Utami
Published: February 2025

The Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes the active involvement of students in the learning process to provide direct experience and encourage knowledge exploration. Indonesian language subjects are the basis for learning because they focus on literacy development. This research analyzes: 1) the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in class III students at SD Negeri Pandean 2. 2) Effectiveness, challenges and impact on learning outcomes. With the qualitative descriptive method, data is collected through observation, interviews and documentation, then its validity is tested using triangulation of techniques and sources. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing verified conclusions. The results: 1), Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in class III Indonesian language subjects at SD Negeri Pandean 2 succeeded in creating more active and student-centered learning. 2), Its effectiveness can be seen from increasing literacy skills and student activity, while several challenges arise, such as low interest in reading at home, limited resources, and differences in students' ability to understand the material. This curriculum increases student engagement and interest in literacy through interactive learning methods, although challenges such as low interest in reading at home and variations in student abilities remain. Government support in the form of teacher training and effective literacy programs helps overcome these challenges, although collaboration with parents needs to be improved for more optimal results.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE WORDWALL AND VIDEO COMBINED-MEDIA TO IMPROVE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Rusdi Wardati Khumairah , Parapat Humaidah Fatimah , Efendi Salman Alparisi , Misman
Published: February 2025

Disruption in the world of education today encourages educators to innovate and foster high creativity to create enjoyable learning processes. The fundamental problems faced include the use of conventional learning media, the lack of enjoyable game-based learning media in elementary schools, and students' difficulties in mathematics. This research has two objectives: (1) to produce Wordwall learning media, and (2) to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Wordwall media on the theme of weather. This research uses the ADDIE paradigm, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects are the 3rd-grade students of SDIT Nurul Ilmi, and the object is the developed learning media. The research findings are as follows: (1) the product produced is Wordwall, an educational wordwall game based on a website presented in the form of a link combined with a video, (2) the Wordwall learning media has met the validity criteria (material expert validation of 96.99% and media expert validation of 88.57%), practicality (scoring 91.67%), and effectiveness (scoring 71,36%). The developed Wordwall learning media has met the aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness, and is intended for educators to use this media for students in the design, development, implementation, and evaluation classes. The subjects of the research are third-grade students on the theme of weather
A Review of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program and Its Accompanying Taxes
Authors: Retno Kadarukmi Maria Emelia
Published: February 2025

In theory, the goal of land registration is to provide legal certainty to Indonesians. The government, through the Ministry of ATR, is actively conducting the first round of land registration under the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL). Land registration can be carried out systematically or sporadically. However, after the issuance of land rights certificates, the community faced issues and uncertainty during the PTSL implementation. This was due to the lack of socialization regarding the PTSL program and unclear regulations concerning the due dates for BPHTB and income tax obligations. To achieve legal certainty regarding land rights, this research aims to examine the implementation of the PTSL program in relation to the collection of BPHTB and income tax. The research employs a normative juridical methodology. The findings, which include opinions and recommendations, suggest that while the execution of the PTSL program provides some legal clarity about the community's land rights status, it also causes confusion among the community regarding the responsibilities for income tax and BPHTB. This is because the community has already been exposed to propaganda from the Government that the first land registration through the PTSL program is free. Suggestions to the Government to immediately make regulations to regulate BPHTB and Income Tax and provide tax relief by imposing a zero percent rate.
Errors That Can Be Tolerated in Criminal Court Decisions Using A Doctrinal Approach Harmless Error in Order to Carry Out The Principles of Justice
Authors: Susilo Erwin , Negara Dharma Setiawan
Published: February 2025

A fair criminal trial is a fundamental pillar of the justice system, ensuring that substantive justice prevails over mere procedural correctness. This article explores the essential elements of criminal verdicts, particularly legal considerations and judicial rulings, as outlined in Article 197 of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). It further analyzes judicial errors through the doctrinal approach of harmless error. In judicial practice, errors in a judge's decision can be categorized into substantial (harmful error) and non-substantial (harmless error). Substantial errors directly affect the defendant’s rights or compromise the integrity of the trial, potentially leading to a miscarriage of justice. In contrast, non-substantial errors are procedural or administrative in nature, meaning they do not significantly impact substantive justice or alter the final outcome of the case. The harmless error doctrine, originating from common law jurisdictions, has been adopted in various legal systems, including Indonesia, to balance trial efficiency with the pursuit of material truth. This doctrine prevents the unnecessary annulment of verdicts due to minor, non-prejudicial errors that do not affect the essence of justice. By recognizing the distinction between procedural irregularities and substantive violations, courts can uphold fair trials while minimizing delays caused by technical challenges. This research underscores the necessity of a criminal justice system that is simple, swift, and cost-effective, in line with the principles of justice in Indonesia. An efficient legal framework that embraces the harmless error doctrine ensures that the judicial process remains fair without being unnecessarily rigid. Ultimately, the legal system must remain justice-oriented, prioritizing substantive fairness over procedural perfection to uphold the rule of law and protect individual rights.
Characteristics of Fibrous Dysplasia at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin: A 6-year Retrospective Study
Authors: Prestya Pebrian Diki , Hadikrishna Indra , Sylvyana Melita , Adiantoro Seto , Rizki Kiki Achmad
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon encounter challenges diagnose fibrous dysplasia due to wide variety of investigations required, such as radiographic, histological, and clinical examinations. Fibrous dysplasia typically manifests at first or second decade of life; these lesions tend to form at young age and cease when somatic growth completed. Aim: The aim of this study understanding the characteristics of fibrous dysplasia in patients treated from 2017 to 2023 at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hasan Sadikin Hospital. Research Method: Design of this study is a qualitative descriptive study with retrospective using medical record data of patients diagnosed as fibrous dysplasia at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in January 2017 — March 2023. Variables in this study include age, gender, anatomical location at craniofacial area, histopathological diagnosis, and treatment provided. Results:  This study showed Characteristics of fibrous dysplasia patients results by sex being highest in Women as many as 6 patients (54.54%), by age indicating the most age at 17-25 years old as 5 patients (45.45%). In addition, the highest prevalence based on histopathological diagnosis is monostotic type, which is 8 patients (72.72%) and three patients (27.27%) with polyostotic type. Based on the anatomical location the most at maxilla region, which is 7 patients, which is 5 (45,45%) patients at left maxilla region and 2 (18,18%) patients at right maxilla region. In addition, based on treatment the most was reshaping with 7 patients (63.63%).Conclusion: The most prevalent characteristic of patients with fibrous dysplasia is woman and by age indicating the most age at 17-25 years old. According to anatomical location the most is maxilla region. Monostotic fibrous dysplasia the most diagnose and the most prevalent treatmet is reshaping, which is the best therapy for of fibrous dysplasia.
Caries Risk Assessment Using the "CARA" Application in Students of Candijati 01 Elementary School in Jember
Authors: Prihatiningrum Berlian , Probosari Niken , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Rahadrjo Roedy Budi , Setyorini Dyah
Published: February 2025

Background: The key to successful treatment to prevent dental caries in children is accuracy in determining the risk factors that cause dental caries. Caries risk is a person's chance of having several caries lesions over a certain period of time. Measuring the risk of caries is carried out so that preventive measures can be directed directly at people who have a higher risk of cariesMethod: Research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The total population in this study were 170 students aged 6-12 years at Candijati 01 Elementary School. The results of filling out the questionnaire by respondent, dietary survey sheet and also a clinical examination of the oral cavity will be entered into the CARA application to obtain caries risk level for each individual and will display all data in a bar chart.Result: Based on this study, 53,5% students in Candijati 01 elementary School is low caries risk. Based on the indicators used in the CARA application, the results showed that caries indicators and dental treatment history play an important role in causing dental caries. Meanwhile, dental health indicators act as predisposing factors for dental caries.Conclusion: Based on the CARA analysis found that 6-12 years old students of Candijati 01 Elementary School who had were at a low risk category, but still having medium potential of avoiding new caries occurrence by controlling risk factors. CARA Application can be used as caries risk assessment because this application is easy to use and simple
Evaluating English Teachers’ Perception of Community Language Learning in Enhancing Speaking Confidence
Authors: Hadi Jaza Zimam Farid , Uctuvia Vina , Salam Badrus
Published: February 2025

Building self-confidence in speaking is a fundamental challenge in English language learning, particularly in non-native settings. Many students experience anxiety and hesitation when asked to speak in a second language, making it essential to adopt supportive teaching approaches. Addressing this issue requires innovative and student-centered teaching methods that foster a positive and engaging learning atmosphere. This study examines English teachers' perceptions of Community Language Learning (CLL) in enhancing students' self-confidence in speaking classes. Adopting a qualitative research design, the study involved interviews with four experienced English teachers at SMP 2 Boja, who shared their insights and classroom experiences. The findings indicate that CLL creates a supportive, low-pressure classroom environment that helps reduce language anxiety and encourages active student participation. Teachers emphasized the importance of the teacher's supportive role, the use of group interactions, and the collaborative nature of CLL in boosting students' speaking confidence. The study concludes that CLL is an effective method for improving students' self-confidence in speaking activities, highlighting its potential for broader application in similar educational contextsKeywords:     Community Language Learning (CLL), English Speaking Confidence, Teacher Perceptions
Denying Pathology While Implying It? Avoiding Person-Centered Pathology Traps in Counter-Deficit Research
Authors: Tichavakunda Antar A. , Kolluri Suneal
Published: February 2025

Pathological thinking surrounding disenfranchised and marginalized communities remains a problem in education policy, popular discourse, and research on marginalized communities. Scholars employ a host of frameworks to challenge such pathological thinking, often through the language of deficits. We argue that in an effort to refute pathological thinking about marginalized communities, counter-deficit frameworks potentially rely on a different logic of pathology through an overreliance on person-centered rationales for educational success and educational inequity. Specifically, this essay demonstrates how scholars, if they are not careful, can fall into two different pathology traps: (a) the “high achievers trap” and (b) the “blaming teachers trap.” We offer guidance of how to avoid such traps through careful attention to structural forces of oppression.
Pemanfaatan Cangkang Udang Sebagai Biokoagulan Untuk Menurunkan Limbah Cucian Mobil di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Ryan , Martono Agus , Santoso Urip , Brata Bieng , Yurike  , Kurnia Agung
Published: February 2025

Car wash services in Bengkulu City are increasing along with the increasing number of motorized vehicles. This also increases car wash wastewater which has an impact on wastewater pollution. For this reason, this study aims to test the coagulant production process from shrimp shell powder. A series of tests will be carried out to obtain results in the form of the effectiveness of shrimp shells as a coagulant to reduce COD, TSS, Phosphate, and pH values. The results of this study indicate that the average COD, phosphate TSS degree of water acidity (pH) of car wash waste is in accordance with the quality standards according to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014. It can be concluded as follows Shrimp shell as a coagulant can reduce COD values, TSS, phosphate, degree of water acidity (pH) in car wash waste.
Kajian Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (Lb3) Padat Yang Dihasilkan Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Lebong
Authors: Rani Eka , Utama Satria Putra , Uker Damres , Martono Agus , Romeida Atra
Published: February 2025

Health centers in Lebong Regency have the potential to produce solid waste of the B3 type, so it is necessary to pay attention to its management starting from the source, generation, storage, collection, and processing of solid B3 waste so as not to have an impact on environmental pollution. Therefore, this study aims to determine the implementation of solid B3 waste management and waste generation and solid B3 waste management facilities of health centers in Lebong Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with quantitative data and a descriptive case study design. The study was conducted at 13 health centers in Lebong Regency consisting of 2 health center treatment units and 11 non-treatment health centers. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to all health centers, interviews, observations and document reviews. The collected data were analyzed descriptively by reviewing, tabulating data, combining research results to answer research questions and assessing their compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Solid B3 waste produced by health centers in Lebong Regency with the characteristics of infectious waste, sharp waste and pharmaceutical waste. The implementation of solid B3 waste management at health centers in Lebong Regency has not fully complied with the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.56/MenLHK-Setjen/2015. Since 2019, the largest solid B3 waste generated by health centers with treatment and non-treatment is sharps waste. Temporary storage facilities for B3 waste that have met the standards are Muara Aman health center, Talang Leak health center and Limau Pit health center. B3 waste management at health centers in Lebong Regency needs to be improved, especially in sorting, storage, provision of cold storage facilities, improvement of solid B3 waste management facilities, improvement of human resource capacity, improvement of SOP quality and budget planning.
Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata Di Taman Wisata Alam Danau Tes Kabupaten Lebong
Authors: Aptawan Hendrivan , Cahyadinata Indra , Johan Yar , Yurike  , Brata Bieng , Saputra Rizki
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the management strategy of the ecotourism area in the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park in an integrated and sustainable manner. This study was conducted from August to December 2021 at the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. The study was conducted using a non-experimental method, namely descriptive exploratory. Community perceptions and participation in the management of the ecotourism area in the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park were analyzed descriptively. Furthermore, the analysis of the management strategy for the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park ecotourism area was carried out using a SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed that most respondents had good perceptions and participation in the natural ecosystem of Tes Lake, Lebong Regency. The position of the Tes Lake ecotourism management strategy is in quadrant I, namely the position with an aggressive strategy (S-O). In this case, the recommended strategy is to utilize the strengths of the Tes Lake ecotourism, namely beautiful natural scenery, cool and beautiful air, support from the Regional Government and the Balai Management, the friendliness of the surrounding community and the richness of local wisdom and customs.
Lightweight SMTP Server for High-Performance Email Processing with AMQP Integration
Authors: Nikhil Raj
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces the Lightweight SMTP Server (LSMTP), a minimalistic SMTP server designed for modern distributed systems that require high scalability and efficiency. LSMTP is optimized to handle the essential SMTP commands—HELO/EHLO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, DATA, and QUIT—while excluding advanced features like encryption, spam filtering, and email storage. This streamlined approach makes LSMTP ideal for use cases where basic email reception and forwarding are needed, such as in microservices architectures. The server is implemented using the Rust programming language and the Tokio asynchronous runtime, ensuring optimal performance and minimal resource consumption. Integrated seamlessly with AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol), LSMTP forwards incoming emails to message brokers like RabbitMQ for further processing, such as analytics or archiving. The results of our performance benchmarks highlight LSMTP's superior efficiency compared to traditional mail servers, making it a highly suitable solution for lightweight, high-performance email processing in distributed environments.
Mitigating Perceived Polarization by Acknowledging Subjectivity: An Experimental Study of the Impact of Differently Phrasing Comments in Online News Discussions
Authors: Roos Carla Anne , van der Linden Liesje , Krahmer Emiel
Published: February 2025

Many people perceive society as more polarized than it actually is. Arguably, one prominent reason for this false polarization is the apparent hardening of online debates, raising the question whether something can be done to make online discussions more constructive. The current paper tests the effectiveness of subjective phrasing (e.g., “I think”) in reducing perceived polarization and stimulating constructive discussion online. We ask participants (N = 175; repeated-measures) to read and evaluate subjectively and non-subjectively phrased online news discussions about societally polarized and non-polarized topics. In line with our hypotheses, we find that participants perceive discussions with subjectively phrased comments as less polarized and think discussants are less disinhibited, feel more heard and experience more solidarity. Results additionally show that participants are more willing to join such a constructive discussion themselves and tend to copy the prevalent phrasing in formulating their own reaction. Auxiliary analyses show, however, that topic polarization qualifies some of these findings, which indicates interesting links between macro-societal perceptions and micro-level discussion dynamics. This study has implications for realizing deliberative democracy online: adding a simple “I think” might help counter polarization.
न्यायिक समितिको कार्यसम्पादन प्रभावकारिता सम्बन्धी अध्ययन {Study on performance effectiveness of judicial committees}
Authors: कँडेल Kandel रेशम Resham , कट्टेल Kattel दीपेश Dipesh
Published: February 2025

प्रस्तुत लेख न्यायिक समितिको कार्यसम्पादनको प्रभावकारिताको अध्ययन गर्ने विषयमा केन्द्रित छ। जसमध्ये संविधानको धारा ५६ अनुसार सङ्‍घ, प्रदेश र स्थानीय तहमा विभाजित राज्य संरचनाका बिच अधिकारको बाँडफाँड धारा ५७ बमोजिम गरिएको छ। संविधानको धारा २१७ मा गाउँपालिकामा उपाध्यक्ष र नगरपालिकामा उपप्रमुखको संयोजकत्वमा तीन सदस्यीय न्यायिक समितिको व्यवस्था गरिएको छ। यसैगरी, स्थानीय सरकार सञ्चालन ऐन, २०७४ को परिच्छेद ८ मा रहेका अधिकारक्षेत्र र कार्यसम्पादन प्रक्रियाबमोजिम समितिले मेलमिलाप कार्यलाई केन्द्रमा राख्दै तोकिएका विषयमा विवादको समाधान गर्न सक्दछ। न्यायिक समितिबाट भएका निर्णय र कार्यसम्पादनका अवस्थाको विश्लेषण गर्नु प्रस्तुत लेखको प्रमुख उद्देश्य हो। प्राप्त नतिजाका आधारमा न्यायिक समितिको सक्षमता अभिवृद्धि गर्न नीतिगत र कार्यक्रमगत सूचना र ज्ञानलाई समेट्नको लागि ७५३ स्थानीय तहलाई प्रश्नावली पठाइएको थियो। तीमध्ये २५ प्रतिशतले आवश्यक विवरण उपलब्ध गराएका छन्। प्राप्त जवाफको गुणात्मक र मात्रात्मक विश्लेषण (जस्तै- Frequency Analysis र Measure of Central Tendency) गरी नतिजा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ। यस अध्ययनमा स्थानीय तहको संस्थागत स्वमूल्याङ्कन (LISA) मा न्यायिक समितिको कार्यसम्पादनसँग सम्बन्धित सूचकको विश्लेषण पनि समावेश गरिएको छ। तसर्थ प्रस्तुत अध्ययनले साधन, स्रोत र जनशक्तिको सीमितताका बाबजुद न्यायिक समितिको कार्यसम्पादन सन्तोषजनक रहेको देखाएको छ।
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PERHUTANAN SOSIAL TAHUN 2016 - 2021 DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Utari Sindri Dwi , Tirkaamiana Mohammad Taufan , Yahya Zuhdi
Published: February 2025

Persoalan kesenjangan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat sekitar hutan mendorong lahirnya 2 (dua) agenda pengelolaan kawasan hutan, yakni peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya disekitar hutan dan juga penciptaan model pelestarian hutan yang efektif. Pemerintah menyiapkan sebuah program berupa program Perhutanan Sosial yang diperuntukkan oleh seluruh masyarakat sekitar hutan melalui pola pemberdayaan dengan tetap berpedoman pada aspek kelestarian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Program Perhutanan Sosial dari Tahun 2016-2021 di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dan dukungan para stakeholder yang terlibat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan selama 6 bulan efektif. Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur menjadi lokasi penelitian karena sebagai pusat pelaksanaan kegiatan administrasi dan teknis dari Perhutanan Sosial lingkup Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa capaian program perhutanan sosial di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur sampai dengan tahun 2021 sebanyak 86 izin dengan total luas 210.923,72 Ha dan para pihak yang ikut berperan dan mendukung Program Perhutanan Sosial di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur tergabung dalam Kelompok Kerja Percepatan Perhutanan Sosial (Pokja PPS) berdasarkan SK Gubenur Kalimantan Timur No. 522/K.51/2020
Pengaruh Perilaku Birokrasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Layanan Wajib Serah Karya Cetak dan Karya Rekam di Perpustakaan Nasional
Authors: Kurniwati Tatat , Hartono Hartono
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of bureaucratic behavior, work discipline and service quality toward service satisfaction of compulsory submission of printed and recorded works at the National Library. The population of this research is all compulsory submission of printed works and recorded works that receive services at the Deposit Unit of the National Library of Indonesia. The sample in this study are 106 respondents using the probability sampling method, namely simple random sampling, then processed with multiple regression analysis. The independent variables in this study are bureaucratic behavior, work discipline and service quality and the dependent variable is the compulsory submission service satisfaction of printed works and recorded works. The results of this study indicate that bureaucratic behavior has a significant effect on service satisfaction, work discipline has a significant effect on compulsory submission service satisfaction and service quality also has a significant effect on compulsory submission service satisfaction, in simultaneous testing is bureaucratic behavior, work discipline and service quality affect compulsory submission service satisfaction.
Undesirable Vascular Reactions in the use of Combined Oral Contraceptives: Myth or Reality?
Authors: Pavel Kravtsov
Published: February 2025

Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are among the most common drugs in gynecologic practice. There is conflicting scientific evidence regarding adverse reactions that develop during the administration of COCs. This primarily concerns the risks of the appearance of unaesthetic lower limb veins and the development of venous thromboembolism (VTE). In the literature, no reliable data on the association between the occurrence of non-aesthetic veins and COC intake have been found. The authors describe the reversible effect of COCs on venous wall tone and the formation of hormone-induced phlebopathy, which is safely eliminated by original phlebotonics. The risks of VTE development depend on the terms of COCs intake and their composition. At the same time, it is established that COCs administration has no significant effect on the hemostasis system.

Conclusion: COCs intake affects the venous wall, but the development of chronic vein diseases, as a rule, is not directly related to it. There are risks of VTE, but they are significantly lower than certain natural physiologic states of a woman.
The Use of Laser Doppler Flowmetry with Auto Transplanted Teeth
Authors: Stringer Harriet
Published: February 2025

Dental auto transplantation of teeth, also known as autogenous transplantation, is the movement of one tooth from one position to another within the same person (Hale, 1965). A tooth which is either fully erupted or impacted is positioned into a premade or post extraction socket (Schwartz et al, 1985). It is a procedure, more commonly performed in children, for hypodontia or orthodontic reasons or to replace traumatised or carious teeth.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Case Reporting and Review: A Paradigm Shift in Modern Medicine
Authors: Pandey Ashish
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the field of clinical case reporting and review, providing innovative solutions to enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and patient outcomes. This article explores the integration of AI in clinical settings, discussing its potential benefits, challenges, and future directions. The evolution of AI from simple algorithms to sophisticated machine learning models has enabled healthcare professionals to harness vast amounts of data, leading to more precise and personalized care. However, the widespread adoption of AI in clinical case reporting also raises significant ethical and regulatory concerns. This review critically examines the latest advancements in AI applications within clinical case reporting and the implications for modern medicine. The article concludes with recommendations for future research and the development of guidelines to ensure safe and effective AI integration in clinical practice.