bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fen Eğitiminde Ekogirişimcilik Modeli
Authors: Yılmaz Mevlidiye , Selvi Mahmut
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada ekogirişimcilik modelinin fen bilimleri dersi kapsamında uygulanabilecek girişimcilik çalışmalarına yeni bir bakış açısı oluşturması amaçlanmaktadır. Hızla artan nüfus, girişimcilik faaliyetleri ile oluşan üretim ve tüketimin de hızla artmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu artış, çevre sorunlarının ciddi bir boyuta ulaşmasına yol açmıştır. Bu kapsamda Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerinde de yer aldığı üzere girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin doğal denge bozulmadan ve doğal kaynaklar tüketilmeden gelecek nesillerin ihtiyaçları dikkate alınarak yapılması beklenmektedir. Öğretim kurumlarında girişimcilik eğitiminin verilmesi girişimcilik konusunda bilinçlenmenin artmasına büyük bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Fen bilimleri dersinin hedeflerinde insan, toplum ve çevrenin etkileşiminin fark ettirilmesi, ekonomi ve doğal kaynak kullanımına ilişkin sürdürülebilir kalkınma bilincinin oluşturulması bulunmaktadır. Fen öğretimi; küresel ısınma, iklim değişikliği, hızlı nüfus artışı ve çevre sorunlarının zorluklarının üstesinden gelme konusunda önemlidir. Ayrıca fen öğretimi, girişimcilik gibi 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin kazandırılmasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu nedenle fen bilimleri dersi kapsamında yürütülecek girişimcilik uygulamalarında ve girişimcilik becerisi kazandırmada çevreci bir bakış açısına sahip ekogirişimcilik modelinin benimsenmesinin önemli bir adım olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Kariyer Araştırma Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Mercan Oğuz , Öztemel Kemal
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerin kariyer araştırma davranışlarını belirlemeye yönelik Kariyer Araştırma Ölçeği geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunda ortaokulların 6. 7. ve 8. sınıflarında eğitim gören toplam 629 katılımcı yer almıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonuçları, geliştirilen ölçeğin kendini araştırma ve çevreyi araştırma olarak adlandırılan 2 alt boyut ve toplam 12 maddeden oluştuğunu göstermiştir. Ölçekten elde edilen yapının geçerliğini test etmek için uygulanan Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonuçlarının ise ölçek maddelerinden elde edilen değerlerin kabul edilebilir uyum indeksleri içerisinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Kariyer Araştırma Ölçeği’nin geçerliğine daha fazla kanıt sağlamak amacıyla yapılan ölçüt geçerliği çalışması, Kariyer Araştırma Ölçeği’nin Çocuklar için Kariyer Gelişimi Ölçeği ve Kariyer Kaynakları Ölçeği-Ergen Formu ile benzer davranışları ölçtüğünü göstermiş; geliştirilen Kariyer Araştırma Ölçeği’nin ölçüt geçerliğine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçekten elde edilen güvenirlik değerlerine göre kendini araştırma ve çevreyi araştırma boyutlarından oluşan 12 maddelik formu için Cronbach alfa (α) iç tutarlık katsayısı .85, 7 maddeden oluşan kendini araştırma alt boyutu için .81, 5 maddeden oluşan çevreyi araştırma alt boyutu içinse .82 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen tüm sonuçlar Kariyer Araştırma Ölçeği’nin ortaokul düzeyinde eğitim gören bireylerin kariyer araştırma davranışlarını belirlemede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir düzeyde bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Tesadüfi Öğrenmenin Tematik Çerçevesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Tereci Abdullah , Sezen Yüksel Nazan
Published: August 2024

Tesadüfi öğrenme, bireyin dikkat dağıtıcı uyaranlara odaklanma sürecinde başka bir uyaranın bilgisine ulaşması olarak tanımlanan bir öğrenme türüdür. Bu çalışmanın amacı tesadüfi öğrenmenin doğasını anlamak ve farklı disiplinlerde yapılacak olan çalışmalar için tematik çerçevesini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın amacına yönelik bibliyometrik analiz yapılarak tesadüfi öğrenme üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar yazar, yazarların atıf sayısı ve yayının yapıldığı dergi değişkenlerine göre incelenerek, tematik çerçeve için ağ yapısı ve tematik haritalar sunulmuştur. Bibliyometrik analiz için veriler Web of Science üzerinden incidental learning (tesadüfi öğrenme) anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak taranmıştır. Bu nedenle bu araştırma Web of Science veri tabanındaki veriler ile sınırlıdır. Tarama ölçütü olarak, çalışmaların makale ya da bildiri niteliğinde İngilizce dilinde olması tercih edilmiştir. Tarama sonucunda 280 adet çalışmanın analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, son 10 yıl içerisinde tesadüfi öğrenme çalışmalarının arttığı ve eğitim bilimleri alanında yayın yapan dergilerde tesadüfi öğrenme çalışmalarının görece az olması dikkat çekmiştir. Kavramsal yapıya bakıldığında 2017 yılından itibaren tesadüfi öğrenme çalışmalarının odağının değiştiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca tesadüfi öğrenme üzerinde yapılan çalışmaların anahtar kelimelerinin en çok informal öğrenme, hafıza ve tesadüfi öğrenme temalarında kümelendiği görülmüştür.
Perbedaan Fasilitas Sistem Manajemen Haji di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan
Authors: Dzikri Dzulfadly , Andriani Ikha , Albian Kemil , Hafiz Abdul
Published: August 2024

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan layanan terbaik disaat melaksanakan Haji, supaya jamaah dapat melaksanakannya dengan nyaman dan khusyuk; Untuk memberikan pelayanan yang setara dengan pelayanan haji negara Korea Selatan yang mendapatkan fasilitas yang baik dan layak sebagaimana yang digunakan negara asia lain; Dekskriptif Kuantitatif; Ada beberapa kasus yang baru ditemukan, karena adanya perbedaan fasilitas yang seharusnya didapatkan oleh semua jamaah yaitu fasilitas di Mina. Disaat bermalam di Mina sangat terlihat perbedaannya, ketika jamaah haji asal negara Korea Selatan mendapatkan fasilitas bermalam di Mina seperti sebuah kamar dengan beberapa ruangan didalamnya. Dan juga jamaah haji perempuan dan laki-laki terpisah. Sedangkan jamaah haji Indonesia hanya mendapatkan fasilitas seperti aula yang berupa tenda dengan alas dan juga antara jamaah laki-laki dan perempuan digabung. Terlihat adanya perbedaan yang jelas dari kedua negara tersebut.
This journal aims to providing the best service when carrying out Hajj and Umrah so that pilgrims can carry it out comfortably and solemnly; To provide services that are equivalent to Hajj and Umrah services in other Asian countries, providing good and appropriate facilities as used by other Asian countries; Descriptive Quantitative; There are several cases that have just been discovered, because there are differences in the facilities that all pilgrims should get, namely the facilities in Mina. When spending the night in Mina, the difference is very visible, when Hajj pilgrims from South Korea get overnight facilities in Mina such as a room with several rooms in it. And female and male Hajj pilgrims are separated. Meanwhile, Indonesian Hajj pilgrims only get facilities such as a hall in the form of a tent with a base male and female pilgrims are also combined. There are clear differences between the two countries.
Hubungan tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Sibarani Juliet Valeria , Widayati Ratna , Mutiasari Dian
Published: August 2024

Various demands based on competence result in a lot of stress for medical students which is relatively greater when compared to students in other faculties, resulting in frequent stress for the medical students. College students have the potential to experience stress which results in disrupted sleep quality. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample used amounted to 192 respondents. The data were then analyzed using Kendall's Tau with a significance value (<0.05). Sampling was carried out using Simple Random Sampling technique, by looking at the results of data collection using DASS-42 questionnaire to see stress levels and PSQI questionnaire to see sleep quality. The results of this study indicate that of the 192 samples found normal stress levels were 81 (42.2%), mild stress levels 49 (25.5%), moderate stress 35 (18.2%), severe stress 24 (12, 5%), and very severe 3 (1.6%). Meanwhile, the results showed that 176 (91.7%) had poor sleep quality and 16 (8.3%) had good sleep quality. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in preclinic students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Palangka Raya with a closeness value is in moderate category.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kanker serviks dengan minat vaksinasi HPV pada mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: I Gde Hary Eka Adnyana  , Angeline Novia Toemon  , I Wayan Bayu Satyaguna Wibawa
Published: August 2024

Cervical cancer first ranks in developing countries and is the top ten most common diseases in developed countries. Cervical cancer is 2 out of the 10 most common cancers in Indonesia with an incidence of 12.70%. Indonesia has a population of 99.8 million women aged 15 years and over who are at risk of developing cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of 2019 Faculty of Economics students regarding cervical cancer and interest in HPV vaccination. The method used is analytic observational with cross-sectional design. The population in this study used a purposive sampling technique where the samples were female students aged over 18-25 years at the Faculty of Economics years of 2019 with a total sample of 100 samples. Data collection was carried out using primary data through validated questionnaires, after which a chi-square test was carried out. and computerized data processing. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of cervical cancer (p-value = 0.000) and interest in HPV vaccination.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK DI MADRASAH/SEKOLAH
Authors: Rachmadonna Retno Anggraeny  , Muhammad Afif Nurochim  , Dr. Hj. Mardiyah, M.Ag
Published: August 2024

In any organization, there will be conflict. The principle is that the highest ranking official in the school, if appropriate to determine the circumstances that led to the dispute. The different ways concepts are interpreted, the conflicting goals and objectives that must be met, and the misalignment between the two caused by a lack of resources all work to the strength or shape advantage of one party at the expense of the other. Inadequate organizational and communication resources can lead to ugly conflicts, differences in traits, values, and perceptions, task interdependence, pay systems, and limited organizational resources. Using negotiation as a conflict resolution tactic Here, two processes are suggested. Opposing groups get together to discuss their disagreements and try to reach an understanding by making offers, counter-offers, and compromises. Third party mediators, or invite third parties to take a neutral stance to help the disputing parties reach a settlement; third party negotiators, or invite third parties who are specialists in tenders and negotiations. the dispute, and authorized agents or third parties. resolve disputes between conflicting parties
ONLINE COLLABORATIVE WRITING TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ WRITING MOTIVATION AND WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Amanda Az zahra  , Desty Febria
Published: August 2024

Writing has always been a vital skill in English language learning. However, many students struggle with writing. Students are unable to think of what to write despite the teacher providing a topic, spend too much time thinking and use the same vocabulary repeatedly. Furthermore, students were considered to have low motivation for writing and often copied existing paragraphs. The thought of writing is difficult for them, as well as laziness to develop their own ideas. To overcome the writing problem and provide an enjoyable classroom, the author applied an online collaborative writing method through Canva Application to enhance students’ motivation, writing ability, and help the teaching and learning process. This research used the cycle of Classroom Action Research; planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. By giving them pre-test and post-test, mean scores were compared to determine any improvement with writing skills, then a close-ended questionnaire was distributed to investigate their perception to the strategy implemented. This research implied that the strategy was effective to enhance students' writing ability and motivation. The results of students’ tests were improved by 1.31 along with result of the questionnaire about their perception towards online collaborative that almost students agreed that online collaborative writing was a method to enhance their writing motivation. Students writing ability was increased in content, organization, language use, vocabulary, and mechanic aspect.
KEPRIBADIAN DIRI TOKOH ALINA PADA NOVEL HATI SUHITA KARYA KHILMA ANIS ( KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI BEHAVIORISME )
Authors: Siti Nurkhalimah Fatmawati  , Susi Darihastining  , Akhmad Sauqi Ahya
Published: August 2024

Personality includes all thoughts, feelings, behavior, consciousness and unconsciousness.  Personality guides people to.  adapt to the social and physical environment.  Psychology behaviorism is a science that studies human personality by controlling emotions in humans.  This control is carried out by controlling oneself towards positive things, or making positive decisions for the future as needed. The novel Hati Suhita is one of Khilma Anis's works in which it describes the journey of the meaning of love along with the attachment of faith, expresses social reality clearly about the relationship between two people, the relationship with parents, and the relationship with God and all are attached to the personality of a character so that they still maintain  so that love does not turn into a mistake. In this regard, this study will discuss how the main character's stimulus in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis.  Stimulus is a stimulus from outside the individual that is happening to humans and forming a behavior in humans. Stimulus occurs because of several variables that exist in the surrounding environment. The data in this study are a series of paragraphs, sentences, monologues, and dialogues in the novel.  Data collection techniques in this study used library research techniques and data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive analytic techniques.
PENGARUH TRADISI “SONGGOT” TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG SEMBAKO DI KOTA TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Asra Idriyansyah Purba  , Lainatusshifa Kemal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to provide an overview of the "Songgot" tradition in the people of Tanjung Balai, North Sumatra. The Tanjung Balai community is a pluralistic society that still holds the "Songgot" tradition for certain events. Therefore, this tradition needs logistics, in this case the food that must be provided. The focus of the problem that the author wants to convey in this research is the "Songgot" tradition, which, like the obligatory tradition in the Tanjung Balai community, requires the role of "sembako" traders for the nine basic commodities of society. Where everyone wants to make this tradition must be served food.
                The methodology in this study the authors use quantitative. Which performs data analysis with static procedures and systematic modeling and literature review analysis.
                The results of this study indicate that the "Songgot" tradition in the Tanjung Balai community has an influence on the income of traders in the Tanjung Balai city market. The traders in Tanjung balai have a significant impact on this tradition because their wares sell high with many people making this "Songgot" tradition event which affects the income of traders.
ANALISIS PRAANGGAPAN DALAM VIDEO “EKSKLUSIF: GANJAR PRANOWO DAN PIALA DUNIA” PADA WAWANCARA MATA NAJWA
Authors: Lasenna Siallagan  , Kerin Theresa Saragih  , William Sitorus  , Dinda Anggraini Ginting  , Loudwig Agustinus Purba  , Mutiara Putrimina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the various types of presuppositions contained in the video “Eksklusif: Ganjar Pranowo dan Piala Dunia” in Mata Najwa. This study used qualitative descriptive, namely a study which obtains data by providing an explanation or description of the situation or condition under study in the form of a description. The data in this study were in the form of utterances stated in the video Eksklusif: Ganjar Pranowo dan Piala Dunia” in Mata Najwa. Data were collected by observing and note-taking. Having collected and classified according to the type of presupposition, the data were analyzed using presupposition theory. The results of the study showed that there were 43 presupposition data in the video “Eksklusif: Ganjar Pranowo dan Piala Dunia” in Mata Najwa. The data consist of 17 existential presupposition data, 4 inactive presupposition data, 6 lexical presupposition data, 11 structural presupposition data, 2 non-factive presupposition data and 3 counterfactual presupposition data.
Analisis Kajian Struktural Dan Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Hikayat “Si Baroar” Etnis Mandailing
Authors: Evi Rizkita Dewi  , Emasta Evayanti Simanjuntak
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze structural studies and local wisdom values in the hikayat Si Baroar that developed in the Mandailng Natal community. The research uses descriptive analytical method, which is a method that describes as clearly as possible about the object under study, and describes the data thoroughly, systematically, and accurately. The analysis is carried out using the theoretical basis used, then analyzed and interpreted in accordance with the theoretical study so that the research results can later describe the problems studied objectively, systematically based on the theories that the author uses. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that Si Baroar is a saga originating from the Mandailing Natal area. There are instrinsic elements, namely: Theme, character, and plot. There are also local wisdom values in the Si Baroar saga
ANALISIS NILAI TELIGIUS DALAM NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA “KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK” KARYA HAMKA
Authors: Della Putri Rahmadani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe, analyze, identify, and conclude about the religious values contained in Hamka's novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The subject of this research is the Novel Sinking of the Van Der Wijck Ship written by Hamka. The power collection techniques used are reading techniques, creating data screening instruments and coding. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using content analysis. The results of the study show that in the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck there are three things related to religious values, namely the relationship between humans and God, humans and humans and humans and nature.
Angklung Buncis Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Perilaku Cinta Tanah Air
Authors: Lusvinaningtyas Lusvinaningtyas  , Alfira Putri Febryanis  , Neng Riski Ayu Utami  , Dede Wahyudin  , Jennyta Caturiasari
Published: August 2024

The development of patriotism behavior is one part of several important points in character education. In the context of culture, art is an important and inseparable part of human culture. In fact, in a narrow view, it is not uncommon for people to interpret and identify culture as art. Art is one element of culture. Art is a very important part of culture. Art is an expression of creativity from the culture itself. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the art of angklung buncis in Cireundeu village as a means of developing patriotism behavior for elementary school students in Cireundeu village. For what factors cause angklung buncis in Cireundeu village to develop love for the country. This study uses qualitative research. The research subjects used in this study were parties who became informants for the research being carried out. The approach used in this study is a qualitative research approach, namely research conducted by collecting data, questions that have been prepared by researchers to solve the focus of the problems set in the research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The Cireundeu tradition seeks to continue to preserve the art of angklung beans. One way is to introduce and maintain the tradition and invite the younger generation to always protect it by practicing playing the Angklung Buncis for ceremonial purposes or other purposes such as entertainment and performing arts.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Digital Sebagai Upaya Pembiasaan Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siti Auliakhasanah  , Wanda Hamidah  , Widia Triyana  , Azzahra Elisa Putri  , Sofyan Iskandar  , Nuur Wachid Abdulmajid  , Neneng Sri Wulan
Published: August 2024

Reading and writing literacy needs to be developed as the main skill to achieve other skills. The results of this study aim to sort out learning media that are valid, effective, innovative, flexible, and efficient. The type of research used in this study is qualitative using descriptive analysis methods. This research was carried out by interviewing 1 informant from one of the elementary schools, as well as filling out a questionnaire/questionnaire with 6 respondents. Based on the information obtained through interviews and filling out questionnaires/questions, elementary schools have involved the use of technology/digital media in learning activities and literacy programs which are being intensified by the government. With the existence of digital learning media students can access reading books easily, so that the role of this learning media can significantly influence student independence in reading literacy activities.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Bagan Pohon Dan Papan Pintar Cuaca Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Tema 5 Subtema 2 Di Kelas III SD Negeri 173292 Butar T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Ladi Ladita Sigalingging  , Wildansyah  Lubis
Published: August 2024

The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of class III students at SD Negeri 173292 Butar T.A 2022/2023. This study aims to determine the effect of student learning outcomes with the use of learning media Tree Charts and Smart Boards on Theme 5 Sub-theme 2 Weather Changes. Class III SD Negeri 1733292 Butar Academic Year 2022/2023. Location The research was conducted at SD Negeri 1733292 Butar. The sample of this study were all students of class III SD Negeri 1733292 Butar, which consisted of 2 classes, namely: Class IIIA (Experimental Class 1) and Class IIIB (Experimental Class 2). Class III A with a total of 20 students and class IIIB with a total of 20 students. The sample collection technique with Total Sampling is the selection of a sample where the entire population is selected as a sample. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with Non Equivalent Multiple Group Design and quantitative data. The data collection tool used to determine student learning outcomes is an objective test with a total of 25 questions that have been tested for validation and reliability. From the data analysis with a sample of 20 students in experimental class 1 and 20 students in experimental class 2, it was obtained that the average of experimental class 1 was at Pre-Test 41 and Post-Test 82 while in experimental class 2 at Pre-Test 41.4 and Post- Tests 78.4. At a significant level ꭤ=0.05. Both classes are normally distributed because Lo<Lt is 0.116<0.190 (experimental class 1) and 0.176 (experimental class 2). Homogeneity test in the Post-Test experimental class 1 and experimental class 2 with Fcount<Ftable, namely 1.68<2.17. The t-test was carried out at the significant level ꭤ=0.05 that tcount>ttable is 1.874>1.685. The writer concludes that there is a significant effect of Tree Chart and Smartboard learning media on Theme 5 Sub-theme 2 Weather Change. Class III SD Negeri 1733292 Butar Academic Year 2022/2023
Keutamaan Wanita Di Rumah: Wacana Domestikasi Dalam Ceramah Ustaz-Ustaz Salafi
Authors: Ramadhan Ibnu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap wacana domestikasi yang dibangun oleh ustaz-ustaz salafi melalui ceramah-ceramah mereka. Teori analisis wacana kritis milik Fairclough yang menawarkan analisis dengan tiga dimensi yakni dimensi tekstual (mikrostruktural), dimensi kewacanaan (mesostruktural), dan dimensi praktis sosial-budaya (makrostruktural) digunakan. Pada dimensi tekstual, sistem transitivitas Halliday digunakan untuk melakukan analisis. Pada dimensi praktis sosial-budaya konsep formasi diskursif milik Foucault digunakan untuk melakukan pembahasan. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah pada ceramah-ceramah mereka, ustaz salafi lebih memilih untuk membangun wacana domestikasi secara halus. Meski demikain produksi ceramah-ceramah yang seperti itu masih sejalan dengan paham salafi karena masih menekankan kepada penyampaian bagaimana domestikasi memiliki keutamaan dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang murni. Produksi wacana domestikasi yang dibangun dengan halus tersebut masih berhubungan dengan situasi konteks sosial kesetaran gender yang gencar dijalankan bahkan oleh organisasi Islam yang sudah memiliki akar yang kuat di Indonesia, seperti Muhammadiyah dan NU. Salafi tidak ingin mendapatkan respon yang keras jika membangun wacana domestikasi yang bertentangan dengan konsep kesetaraan gender dengan gamblang.
Current approach to moisturizer and emollient utilization in atopic dermatitis: a review
Authors: Maden Serap
Published: August 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that primarily affects the barrier function of the skin in patients. The condition has been documented to cause xerosis in patients from birth onwards. In order to protect the skin barrier in AD, it is of the utmost importance to moisturize the skin. Moisturizers and emollients play a pivotal role in the prevention and treatment of AD. Concordantly, the use of moisturizers and emollients can facilitate the reduction in the necessity for the application of topical treatments such as corticosteroids. An understanding of the use of moisturizers and emollients, in conjunction with an appreciation of the pathophysiology of the skin barrier, will prove invaluable in the treatment of AD.
Literature Review: Analisis Instagram Sebagai Media Pemasaran
Authors: Hardiansyah Fikri
Published: August 2024

In the ever-growing digital era, social media has become an integral part of business marketing strategies. Instagram, as one of the leading social media platforms, offers great opportunities for companies to promote their products and services. This research aims to analyze the role of Instagram as a marketing tool and to evaluate its effectiveness in achieving marketing goals. The method in this research uses System Literature Review (SLR). The results of this research reveal that Instagram can be a very effective marketing tool, especially in creating high interaction and engagement with the audience.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Protein Supplements Used Among Benghazi Gym Trainers
Authors: Elfarssi Hameida , Ali Nagwa , Eltegani Tofaha , Othman Murouj , Alobyde Amani , Salheen Afiyah
Published: August 2024

Protein supplements are commonly utilized by everyone, from casual exercisers to highly skilled athletes, to enhance health and athletic performance. This study aimed to investigate the use of protein supplements among Benghazi gym users and examine their knowledge and attitudes toward protein supplement use. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a period between March and June 2023 at users of gyms in Benghazi, Libya. 240 participants in all, including 162 were males and 78 were females, were selected randomly from eight different gyms. A self-administered, validated, and pretested questionnaire was used. It contained items connected to personal information, the incidence, knowledge, attitudes, and practice of protein supplementation. The results showed that 68 % of respondents who took protein supplement were males and 32 % were females. They consumed between a scoop or two of supplements daily by 44.2% and 41% of participants took protein to maintain a good body shape. Coaches encouraged over 47.5% of the participants to use supplements containing protein. 68% of participants showed good knowledge and attitudes about protein supplement use and 77% of them were males and 23% were females. 50.4% of participants at fitness centers used the gym three times per week. Conclusions: in this research, individuals who used gyms showed positive attitudes and good understanding regarding taking protein supplements. There was also a significant correlation found between participants' daily protein calculations and their educational level.
The Islamic View of Jesus and Its Implication for Muslim-Christian Harmony in Maluku
Authors: Abrahams Jenny
Published: August 2024

This article aims to explore the views of several lecturers at the Islamic State Institution of Ambon (IAIN Ambon), Maluku, as representatives of Islamic academics towards Jesus. Interestingly, in the context of Maluku, the encounter between Christians and Muslims appears to be a dynamic relationship, manifested not only in forms of harmony and peace but also in tension, conflict, and even violence. Historically, religious-based conflicts and violence in 1999–2004 are evidence of the dynamic relationship between Muslims and Christians in Maluku. Further, the conflict that lasted for five years generally used certain religious symbols as media to provoke and mobilize each side in acts of violence. Then, it impacts various prejudices, mockery, and even hate speeches towards the central figures worshiped by each religion, such as Jesus and Muhammad. However, based on research through in-depth interviews with several lecturers of the Islamic State Institution of Ambon, Islamic theology has a positive view of Jesus, which can even become a meeting point as the basis for Islamic-Christian dialogue in Maluku, even though there are substantial differences with Christian theological views. Specifically, there are two main views: 1) Jesus as Ulil Azmi, and 2) Jesus as a role model of love and humanity. Thus, this paper can provide alternative views as a conceptual basis for creating and maintaining peaceful and harmonious Muslim-Christian relations in Maluku.
Analisis Netnografi Lirik Lagu Dua Ade-Kaka sebagai Jembatan Merawat Imajinasi dan Relasi Antaragama
Authors: Samallo Jovico Onis , Samallo Jourlief J
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze the relationship between the Nusalaut community and the Ambalau community in using songs as a bridge to maintain memories and inter-religious relations. Focus on folklore that is sung and developed in the Nusalaut community and the Ambalau community, which then becomes a collective memory, strengthening relations between the lives of two groups of people with different religions. Dua adi-kaka's song becomes a supporting medium in interpreting the stories of previous generations in the reality of gandong adi-kaka as inter-religious spirituality in the theological process. The collective imagination of the Nusalaut people and the Ambalau people in songs is analysed using a socio-anthropological approach. Using qualitative research and netnographic methods, as well as efforts to obtain data on the meaning of songs through virtual participant observation, interviews, and literature, In the end, the research produced the finding that song imagination in the lives of the Nusalaut and Ambalau people can strengthen gandong relationships as well as transform destructive imaginations that threaten community unity.
Imajinasi Nasionalisme dalam Perspektif Teoritik Kebangsaan dan Agama
Authors: Likumahwa George Marthen , Huliselan Mus J , Titaley John A , Soegijono Simon Pieter
Published: August 2024

This study presents a theoretical analysis of the imagination of nationalism which can become an epistemic anchor when discussing the idea of nationalism and its relevance for contemporary society. With a qualitative descriptive approach, the imagination of nationalism is analyzed as a theoretical perspective on nationalism which is very important when faced with various problems in global society today. These issues include the struggle for justice, freedom, human rights, and most recently the development of digitalization which can undermine the life of a nation. This theoretical idea of nationalistic imagination was built in discussing a social problem of indigenous peoples who were displaced by waves of capitalism that used state power to encroach on the living existence space of a group of indigenous peoples. This research, in the end, presents various theoretical perspectives regarding the imagination of nationalism which can enliven the discourse on various nationalist issues today.
THE IDEAS OF AYATULLAH KHOMAENI REFORM IN THE HISTORY OF MODERN ISLAMIC LAW IN IRAN
Authors: Nilhakim Nilhakim
Published: August 2024

This research was encouraged because I wanted to know the history of Islamic law in Iran, with a focus on studying the idea of ​​reforming the figure of Ayatullah Khomeini within the framework of the history of Islamic law in Iran. The development of Islamic law that occurred in Iran which was influenced by Ayatollah Khomeini could give encouragement to Islamic political thought throughout the world. The purpose of this study is to find out the history of Islamic law in Iran by examining how the idea of ​​renewing Ayatollah Khomeini leads the country of Iran with its clergy. This research is historical research (historical) with the method of collecting and disclosing the historical reality that occurred. in studying history, this research was carried out in a library research manner. Historical research, namely historical data is a source in the process of interpreting symptoms or ideas that arose in the past. The findings in this study, The culmination of major changes in the history of Islamic law in Iran occurred during the period after the great revolution in the collapse of the ruling regime named Muhammad Reza Pahlevi in ​​1979. The idea of ​​reforming Ayatullah Khomaeni, known by the al-Faqih area as the supreme power in the hands of a scholars who are pious, fair, capable of leading and approved by the majority of the people. The first wali al-faqih was the late Ayatullah Khomeini (1979-1989). Subsequently held by Ayatollah Ali Khomeeni. However, a Wali al-Faqih does not sit on the executive board, but rather acts as a guide or controller. For the executive branch, the supreme power is in the hands of the president who is directly elected by the people.
Strategi Komunikasi Polres Sambas dalam Menyampaikan Pesan Kamtibmas (Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat)
Authors: Meriono
Published: August 2024

Strategi komunikasi diperlukan agar kegiatan komunikasi bisa berjalan dengan baik. Strategi komunikasi ini diterapkan Polres Sambas dalam menyampaikan pesan Kamtibmas. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui secara rinci mengenai langkah-langkah strategi komunikasi Polres Sambas dalam menyampaikan pesan Kamtibmas. Selain dari itu, penelitian ini juga membahas tentang faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat strategi komunikasi Polres Sambas dalam menyampaikan pesan Kamtibmas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Polres Sambas sebagai data primer, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan pihak luar yang bekerja sama dengan Polres Sambas dalam menyampaikan pesan Kamtibmas. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagai berikut: 1) Strategi komunikasi Polres Sambas dilakukan dalam lima langkah, yaitu menetapkan komunikator, menetapkan khalayak sasaran, menyusun pesan, seleksi dan penggunaan media, serta analisis efek komunikasi; 2) Faktor pendukung upaya tersebut yaitu adanya dukungan penuh dari Kapolres Sambas, kemampuan personil Polres Sambas, tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang cukup memadai di Mapolres Sambas, mudahnya mengakses teknologi infomasi, serta kerjasama Polres Sambas dengan pihak luar. Peneliti turut menemukan adanya faktor penghambat upaya tersebut, yaitu gangguan sinyal internet, energi listrik, cuaca yang kurang mendukung, serta wilayah hukum Polres Sambas yang cukup luas yakni meliputi 19 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas.
Enhancing Participatory Learning at SMP Negeri 2 Jaten Karanganyar through the Integration of Technology
Authors: Cahyono Hasan Dwi , Wardani Dewi Wisnu , Setiadi Haryono , Wijayanto Ardhi , Doewes Afrizal
Published: August 2024

The development of knowledge and technology significantly impacts literacy skills, essential for academic growth and school adaptation. Technology literacy is crucial for awareness and academic support, but a lack of technological knowledge can hinder education. To address this, the Indonesian government introduced the belajar.id platform, integrating Google Suite for Education (GSuite) to aid academic activities during the pandemic. Challenges like limited teacher-student interaction persist, necessitating the encouragement of electronic media and diverse educational material availability. They aimed to bridge teaching gaps, enhance technological skills, and ensure effective knowledge sharing, using participatory rural appraisal (PRA). The team of Research Group Data Information Knowledge and Engineering (RG DIKE) at the Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta conducted a study on technology literacy's importance for students in SMP Negeri 2 Jaten Karanganyar. It emphasized technology's role in disaster management and prevention, striving for a strategic approach to technology-based education. Training sessions were conducted on August 15 and October 26, 2023, focused on belajar.id, GSE, and OBS integration. Teachers played a key role in guiding and updating their GSE and OBS knowledge. In summary, these sessions aimed to equip teachers and students with vital GSE and OBS skills, enhancing education quality and learning outcomes.
Google Site Training Assistance for Rich and Renewable Learning Resources for SMAN 1 Driyorejo Gresik
Authors: Sabariah Sabariah , Rufi'i Rufi'i , Rusmawati Retno Danu
Published: August 2024

In the digital era, schools must continue improving teacher skills in dealing with technological developments. Google Sites training is one solution to develop teachers' abilities in utilizing and deepening their understanding of technology as a modern learning medium. This service aims to increase the use of Google Sites as an educational tool and create a deeper understanding of technology's potential and benefits in modern education. The service method of the training was carried out through the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach by emphasizing the active role of participants during the training. The results of teacher service can be implemented through Google Sites as a modern and adaptive learning medium. This platform can allow teachers to create interesting teaching materials with various features, such as the use of images and flexibility in creating content anytime and anywhere. The conclusion of this training improves the quality of learning in the classroom and helps teachers prepare students to face challenges in the digital era. Overall, this training went well and positively impacted teachers' abilities to create up-to-date and effective learning media by the demands of the times.
Tanfīż Tarīqah Tamṡīl al-Adawār (Role Playing) li Māddah al-Muṭāla’ah bi al-Ma’had
Authors: Bin Zaid Abdul Hafidz , Sudarsono Ahmad Luqman , Amalia Rizki
Published: August 2024

Role-playing is one of the methods in classroom classroom learning that will create a pleasant classroom atmosphere, enhance active learning of students’ lessons, and strengthen students’ learning outcomes. This research will study class action using the role-playing method in class 3 intensive PMDG Putri 1 Mantingan, Ngawi, East Java. Therefore, the study aims to 1) expose the effectiveness of the implementation of the role playing method in enhancing the active learning of the lessons Muthola'ah students Class 3 intensive PMDG Putri 1 year teachings 2018-2019 AD, and 2) display the effectiveness of the implementation of role playing methods in enhancing the learning outcomes of students' Muthola'ah Class 3 intensive at Darussalam Gontor Putri 1 Islamic Boarding School the school year 2018-2019. This research is a qualitative descriptive action class (PTK) study implemented in the intensive 3 class of 45 students in PMDG Putri Campus 1 school year 2018/2019. Class action research is carried out in two cycles: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results of this research show that (1) the application of the role-playing method can improve students' learning activity; namely, in the first cycle of activation, students reach 48% and increase to 53% in the second cycle. (2) The application of the role-playing method Playing can improve students' learning outcomes, i.e., students' learning results in the first cycle reach 82% and increase to 84% in the second cycle. Therefore, researchers hope that all teacher councils will give more attention to the learning methods that will be applied to a lesson so that they will create a conducive and effective learning environment.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEARNING METHODS IN KNOWING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHANGES IN RESULTS STUDENT LEARNING
Authors: Aulia Kharisma Putri  , Kurnia, M.E  , Pramesti, W.S  , Kunaepi, A
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengevaluasi karakteristik perubahan hasil belajar mahasiswa melalui berbagai metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Metode pembelajaran memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan efektivitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dan analisis data dari berbagai sumber data terkait serta pengumpulan data primer dengan cara menyebar kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa pertanyaan hasil belajar sesudah menerapkan beberapa metode dan yang paling efektif dan memberikan dampak yang sangat positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang tepat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman, motivasi, dan keterampilan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan penelitian metode diskusi menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang paling besar dibandingkan metode-metode lainnya. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya memperhatikan karakteristik perubahan hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan relevan bagi pendidikan di masa depan.
Analysis and Prediction of R&D Investment Portfolio Based on Topic Modeling
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Oh Gunung , Shin Nakyung , Lee Suji , Lee Yoonjin , Jung Hohyun , Hong Miyoung
Published: August 2024

Many countries are identifying crucial technologies for national security and economic growth amid global tech competition, crafting cross-departmental strategies to pursue them. We propose a platform for analyzing and predicting R&D investment portfolios based on government R&D project information and investment data to provide scientific evidence for strategic budget allocation. The proposed platform consists of the following four processes. First, topic modeling and project labeling are performed using project-related text data. Second, we propose a method for calculating the importance of each label based on the centered log ratio (CLR) transformation. Third, we predict the label importance for the next year using linear regression and Holt's linear trend method. Fourth, we propose a method for constructing investment portfolio in specific fields. Real data analysis demonstrates the explanability and predictability of the proposed platform by using research project data spanning 11 years from 2012 to 2022. We believe a novelty of the proposed method can contribute to the establishment of data-driven R&D investment portfolios.
Coaching Clinic Teknik Dasar Panahan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hardi Veny Juniarni , Deswita Supriyatni  , Papat Yunisal  , Bangbang Syamsudar  , M. Yusuf Nursyamsi  , Gugun Gunawan  , Sutiswo  , Muchamad Ishak  , Hendya Alif Junanda  , Ani Pristiawati  , Giri Verianti
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang kegiatan Pengabdian ini bahwa siswa di SDN Cimahi mandiri 1 belum mengetahui tentang model latihan coaching clinic panahan dan juga belum terorganisir pola latihan yang baik sehingga siswa melaksanakan latihan hanya sebatas hobi tanpa adanya bimbingan dari seorang ahli maupun pelatih. Coaching Clinic panahan merupakan salah satu program yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang benar kepada para siswa sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar panahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa demonstrasi dan latihan. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan merupakan siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler panahan yang berjumlah 20 orang. Intrumen pada pengabdian kali ini dengan menngunakan tes keterampilan panahan. Hasil Pengabdian ini bahwa siswa di SDN Cimahi mandiri 1 tentang Coaching Clinic Teknik Dasar Panahan dengan rata rata tes awal sebesar 6,65 atau dengan presente sebesar 41,56% setelah tim pengabdi melaksanakan pengabdian Coaching Clinic Teknik Dasar Panahan ada perubahan menjadi tes akhir 8,6 atau dengan presente sebesar 55% .Maka dari itu hasil pengabdian Coaching Clinic Teknik Dasar Panahan memberika pengaruh bisa di lihat dari selisih anatara tes awal dan tes kahir sebesar 2,5 atau dengan presentase 13,43%.  simpulkan Selain itu para siswa juga semakin memahami tentang cara melakukan teknik dasar panahan seperti cara berdiri, posisi tarikan, membidik dan melepas anak panah ke target sasaran
The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and White Water Rafting Sports Participation
Authors: Riyana Ardi , Syamsudar Bangbang , Lutan Rusli , Karisman Vicki Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Sports tourism is a combination of tourism and sports. Sports tourism is one type of tourism activity that is developing quite rapidly because Indonesia has vast mountains, oceans, rivers and lakes. One of them is through the use of nature from rivers, namely the sport of white water rafting which is in great demand by tourists, which of course will have an impact on the economic conditions of local tourist attractions. The United Nations World Tourism Organizations (UNWTO) explains that sports tourism is the fastest growing tourism sector, in this sector many tourists are interested in sports activities. So it will produce large economic value. From the above background, the author is interested in researching the income level of tourists who participate in white water rafting. This research aims to determine the relationship between socio-economic status/income level (X) and white water rafting participation (Y). In order to achieve the research objectives, intervening variables are needed, namely: the attractiveness of white water rafting, the intensity of white water rafting sports activities, the enjoyment of white water rafting sports, activities of obtaining information through print media, activities of obtaining information through electronic media/TV, and personal development. The research sample used the Accidental Sampling or Convenience Sampling technique as many as 73 white water rafting athletes. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis uses the chi square technique or also called chi square. Based on the results of the chi square test recapitulation above, it can be seen that the p-value is 0.001. Because the p-value is smaller than 0.05, it means that there is a significant relationship between socio-economic status/income level and frequency of participation. Conclusion: there is a relationship between socioeconomic status/income level (X) and frequency of participation in white water rafting (Y).