bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From panchuran to waterleiding: clean water solutions in Colonial Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies (1898‒1934)
Authors: Budiman Hary Ganjar , Ariwibowo Gregorius Andika , Saptono Nanang , Widyastuti Endang , Nurani Indah Asikin
Published: June 2023

This study examines clean water management in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), from the late 19th Century to the early 20th Century. This study focuses on how the human community has modified the physical water unit, including technology, management skills, and social and environmental priorities. Historical methods were applied to investigate the topic, including heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Most of the data in this study were collected from primary sources in the form of archives, and official documents Department of Public Works and Bandung Municipality Government published in the late 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. The results showed that indigenous people in Bandung, the Sundanese, manage springs and rivers based on local knowledge, harmonizing simple technology with nature and belief. They used panchuran, a channel made of bamboo strips, to drain water from the springs. While Europeans initially relied on dug wells for daily water needs in the late 19th Century. However, concerns over epidemics and rapid population growth in the early 20th Century led to more well-planned, professional water management supported by science and technology-based infrastructure. The Bandung municipality government mobilized engineers and scientists to research new water sources and build clean water infrastructure. By the 1930s, they could build artesian wells, waterleiding networks, reservoirs, filtration systems, and clean water public facilities. Bandung municipality government exploited clean water resources that expanded from urban to mountainous areas north of Bandung. The municipality government recognized that clean water resources needed to be explored and capitalized. Two clean water services were available in Bandung: a pipeline service that delivered water directly to households and accessible public facilities. Indigenous people in Kampongs used public facilities, while Europeans used paid pipeline services.
Review of the monograph: I. O. Demuz. Intellectual biography of Petro Yanuarovych Stebnytskyi (1862‒1923) – public figure, book publisher, publicist: monograph. Pereyaslav (Kyiv region): Dombrovska Ya. M., 2022. 356 pp. ISBN 978-617-7747-62-7
Authors: Pylypchuk Oleh
Published: June 2023

Review of the monograph: I. O. Demuz. Intellectual biography of Petro Yanuarovych Stebnytskyi (1862‒1923) – public figure, book publisher, publicist: monograph. Pereyaslav (Kyiv region): Dombrovska Ya. M., 2022. 356 pp. ISBN 978-617-7747-62-7
The history of archives in Central Asia: ancient times
Authors: Choriyev Sherzodjon , Shaydullaeva Guljahon , Raxmonkulova Zumrad
Published: June 2023

The article devoted studies of the documents on the history of the archives in Central Asia on the basis of archeological researches having been conducted in Central Asia over the last decades. Until now there have not been conducted practical complex studies of Central Asian archives of ancient times. On the basis of certain facts this following article has described the life experiences of ancient people who lived in the territory of current Uzbekistan and indicated the process of preserving documents and transferring data from generation to generation in the form of rock paintings and archival documents-libraries. These references indicate to the existence of ancient scripts in Khorezm. On the basis of scientific studies of the scientists it can be concluded that the elements of scripts discovered on the ancient ceramic handcrafts may be considered as the samples of early economic archieves found in the territory of present Uzbekistan. In the period of Akhamanids in Iran and in Central Asia cuneiform was widespread and in the whole territory of the empire Aramaic script wasn’t the only language of paperwork. As it has been indicated in the article, according to its geographic scope, the Bactrian language took the second place after the Sogd language which was widely used in the territory extending from India to Eastern Turkestan. The fact that two biggest empires as Kushanids and Ephtalits and then also the state of Takhirids utilised this script demonstrates the significance of the ancient Bactrian language in the lives of ancient nations. This paper also shows the similar attributes of the Bactrian language used in making negotiations of Surkh-Kutal, Rabotak with the scripts used in the samples of the letters in the documents from the library of Ashurbanipal and with the Het script in which the texts of the anthems, national communal decisions and religious messages were inscribed on the rocks. There are also some evidences proving the existence of particular archives in the residences of ancient rulers of Central Asia in such places as Toprak Kala (Khorezm), and in the mount of Mug’ (Devashtich archives). Particularly in royal archives there was a systematic archival work and such materials as leather and wood were widely used to fix the data. Such documents as personal letters, diplomatic correspondence, contracts and economical records were kept in this period. It also should be noted that paperwork was far more enhanced in this epoch.
Confucius’s views on administration and communication
Authors: Kislov Denis
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the formation of theoretical views on the nature, methods, and practice of the administrative and communication activities of public authorities in relation to the people of the state in the VI‒V centuries BC in Ancient China. Communication ideas are identified, first of all, on the basis of analysis of Confucius’ Lun Yu treatise. The adopted method of study here is a systemic approach and comparative historical analysis, allowing us to identify the elements associated with the views of the thinker and determine their significance in the history of the theory of administration and communication in Chinese documents. It shows the conditions of the political and economic life of Ancient China at that time, which promoted the emergence of the philosophical Confucian concepts of public administration and communication. It establishes the sequence and distinctive feature of the humanistic and moral, and ethical views of Confucius on the functioning of the communication models of a state, which are still relevant for the development of science and practice. The focus of the work is on the analysis of specific judgments of the thinker about the structure of communication in the administrative environment. It reveals the communicative content of the key elements of the cornerstone concept of his teachings ‒ Tao. The work considers the reasons for the propaganda of closed government and dosed information flows in the administrative field and in the communication of public officials with the masses. It analyzes the means proposed to make people (subjects) make proper decisions for the authorities in power. This task is still actively discussed in modern communication science. It also interprets some of Confucius’ statements that determine the moral and ethical framework of administrative communication and reveals the meaning of his communication model. It identifies the features of that ideal fragmented communication model as a sample limited for practical use by numerous objective conditions. It also specifies the time frame of the “Axial Age” in China’s history. And finally, it makes conclusions about the role and significance of Confucius’s views in the formation and development of the methods and ethics of communicative action in public administration in the historical and perspective aspects.
La necropolítica como espectáculo mediático: Las matanzas en las cárceles de Ecuador
Authors: Brito Alvarado Xavier , Calderón Tello Lyonel , Monteiro Viviane
Published: June 2023

Este artículo aborda las narrativas mediáticas de la violencia ocurrida en las cárceles ecuatorianas en 2022. El presente ensayo tiene dos momentos metodológicos: el primero abarca una crítica de los discursos mediáticos de la violencia desde la sociología, la criminología y la comunicación. Este cruce de miradas epistemológicas permite tejer diversas narrativas de la violencia, los miedos y las muertes. En este contexto, los medios de comunicación no solo construyen historias, sino que posicionan imaginarios que generan una opinión pública de rechazo a las personas privadas de libertad y a las políticas gubernamentales de combate a la delincuencia. El segundo momento se concentra en la sistematización de la información publicada en los diarios de circulación nacional El Comercio y El Universo en los últimos once meses de 2022, con la finalidad de contrastar las narraciones periodísticas sobre la violencia y las muertes como un espectáculo mediático, conducente a pensar la situación como un escenario necropolítico.
Conflictividad, (des)confianza y pluralismo jurídico en la región andina
Authors: Wolff Jonas
Published: June 2023

En las últimas décadas, la región andina ha experimentado avances importantes en la construcción de sistemas de pluralismo jurídico. Esta “obra en curso”, sin embargo, ha sido y sigue siendo objeto de duras disputas sociales, jurídicas y políticas. El artículo explora una perspectiva teórica que destaca la relación entre el conflicto y la (des)confianza para analizar estas disputas sobre el reconocimiento legal de la justicia indígena y la construcción política de sistemas de pluralismo jurídico en la región andina. Basado en estudios previos y con enfoque particular en los casos de Bolivia y Ecuador, se plantean cuatro hipótesis. Primero, la desconfianza ha sido y es un factor clave en la resistencia al reconocimiento de los sistemas de justicia indígena. Por ende, segundo, una posible deconstrucción de la desconfianza en la justicia indígena requiere de un conflicto manifiesto sobre tal reconocimiento, que permita a las élites tradicionales y a la población general desarrollar una visión más informada y diferenciada sobre el tema. Sin embargo, tercero, tal conflicto abierto sobre la justicia indígena de todas formas puede contribuir a reproducir, o incluso reforzar, la desconfianza. El hecho de que los conflictos faciliten la deconstrucción o la reproducción de la desconfianza depende, por último, del tipo de conflicto y su articulación con una conflictividad sociopolítica más generalizada.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Nematode Prevalence in Beef Cattle Faeces at Tanjung Morawa District
Authors: Fantari E. , M. Tafsin  , N. Ginting  , P. Patriani  , A. Purba
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the type, number of nematode eggs, and nematode prevalence rate, as well as determine the factors that influence the prevalence of nematode eggs in beef cattle feces in Tanjung Morawa District. The research method used was direct interviews with farmers assisted by questionnaires and examination of 89 beef cattle fecal samples at the Medan Veterinary Center Parasitology Laboratory. Purposive sampling techniques were carried out. The research samples were Dalu Sepuluh A Village, Bangun Rejo Village, Dalu Sepuluh B Village in Tanjung Morawa District with variables maintenance systems, deworming, cage sanitation, forage collection time, cow age, cattle breed, and gender. Based on the examination results, 43 positive samples were obtained with a prevalence of 48.31% (commonly), and the egg infestation rate per gram of feces was in the low to medium category, with an average of 200-700 eggs. The types of nematode eggs found are Bunostomum sp., Capillaria sp., Cooperia sp., Eimeria sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Trichuris sp. Most nematode eggs are in the type of Eimeria sp. Factors influencing the prevalence and infestation of eggs per gram of feces are the maintenance system, deworming, cage sanitation, and forage collection time.
The Effect Of Giving Earth Worms ( Lumbricus Rubellus ) As A Substitute For Antibiotic Growth Promotor (AGP) On The Performance Of Ayam Kampong Super In Infection Salmonella Sp
Authors: Rizky Adrian , R.E. Mirwandhono  , K. Cendekia  , L. Prayitno
Published: June 2023

Study This was held in Jalan Lizardi Putra No. 17 district. Lucky Field from month January 2022 to February 2022. Research This aims To learn to use flour worm ground ( Lumbricus rubella ) as an additive in feed to performance ( add body weight (PBB), consumption feed, and conversion feed super free range chicken The material used in the research This is 150 days old super free -range chickens ( DOC/ Day Old Chicken ) and maintained for 60 days. Treatment of the feed given to the study This includes P0 Control ( No infection ); P 1: Without Antibiotics + Infection ; P 2: Antibiotics Trimizyn -s + Infection ; P 3: 50 mg/kg Flour Earthworms + Infection ; P 4: 100 mg/kg Flour Earthworm + Infection. Study This uses a design random complete (RAL) pattern in the same direction with 5 (five) treatments and 6 ( six ) repetitions, where every test contains 5 (five) tails of chicken. Results show that the average consumption ratio (g/head/week) P0, P1, P2, P3, and P4 was 322.18; 303.97; 310.57; 313.80, and 315.09, increments body weight (g/ head ) was 821.92; 712.71;

777.08; 773.49 and 780.87 and conversion rations is 3.50; 3.52; 3.85; 3.57 and 3.74. From research, This can be concluded that flour worm land is capable replace Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP) in rations of free-range chicken
Comparative Study Of Livestock Appearance And Beef Cattle Breeder Income In Aek Kuo District Of North Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Alwinda Tri Avianti , Tafsin M. , A. Trisna  , S. Mulatsi
Published: June 2023

Beef cattle farming in Aek Kuo District, North Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province is traditionally managed in an intensive and semi-intensive system. This study aimed to determine differences in the appearance of cattle and the income of beef cattle breeders using intensive and semi-intensive maintenance systems. The number of respondents used in this study were 30 breederss with livestock ownership of at least two heads of beef cattle and had been running a livestock business for at least two years. The methods used are site surveys and interviews based on questionnaires. The analysis used in this study was followed by a significant partial test (T-test) assisted by the SPSS version 25 program. The results showed an increase in the intensive population rate of 42.37% and semi-intensive 24.60%, intensive calf crop of 73% and semi-intensive 40%, calving interval intensive 17.52 months and semi-intensive 20.03 months, intensive mortality 0.4 % and semi-intensive 4%. In contrast, the income of beef cattle is IDR 11,816,617.00/year/breeder, and semi-intensive IDR 4,891,733.00/year/breeder with a comparison of the R/C Ratio of an intensive system of 1.8 and a semi-intensive system of 1.5. The partial significance test (T-test) results showed that the performance and income of farmers who used intensive rearing systems had higher values ​​and were significantly different compared to farmers who used semi-intensive rearing systems
Assessment and adjustment of body weight measures in scanner data
Authors: Young Sabrina K. , Page Elina T. , Okrent Abigail Mary , Sweitzer Megan ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: June 2023

USDA, Economic Research Service compares use of self-reported height and weight data available in scanner data with measured height and weight data to calculate body mass index (BMI) of household members and identifies methods for adjusting self-reported data to improve accuracy. The report also includes a comparison of methods for defining the obesity status of a household.
food and nutrition assistance landscape
Authors: Toossi Saied , Jones Jordan W. (Jordan William) ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service,
Published: June 2023

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) administers 15 domestic food and nutrition assistance programs that affect the lives of millions of people and account for roughly two-thirds of USDA's annual budget. In response to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, USDA launched additional temporary programs and implemented numerous policy changes that expanded the scope and coverage of existing programs. Together, these programs contributed to $183 billion in spending on food and nutrition assistance programs in fiscal year (FY) 2022 (October 1, 2021-September 30, 2022). This report uses preliminary data from USDA, Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) to examine program trends and policy changes in USDA's largest U.S. food and nutrition assistance programs through FY 2022. It also summarizes a recent USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) report examining the prevalence of household food insecurity in the United States in 2021 and another USDA, ERS report examining changes in food choices in the USDA Foods program.
A assistência farmacêutica em um hospital exclusivo para atendimentos a pacientes com COVID-19
Authors: Hipolito Fernanda Oliveira , Schlichta Laís Salvador , Caputo Deise Sueli Pietro , Mello Bruno Henrique , Filipak Tatiane Correa Silva
Published: June 2023

A doença respiratória aguda causada pelo novo coronavírus de 2019 (COVID-19) é uma das maiores ameaças à saúde pública do último século. Em junho de 2020, foi aberto em Curitiba (Paraná, Brasil) um hospital exclusivo para atendimentos a pacientes com COVID-19 que atendeu 4116 pacientes até setembro de 2021. Nesse contexto, os desafios encontrados pela Assistência Farmacêutica foram da escassez de medicamentos e materiais médico-hospitalares à imprevisibilidade de consumo dos insumos. Diversas estratégias foram implementadas no enfrentamento destes obstáculos, como o monitoramento dos itens em falta, medidas de controle para diminuição de consumo de insumos, protocolos de substituição, criação de cotas de materiais por unidade de internação, dispensação de kits e análise minuciosa das prescrições. Assim, este relato descreve as estratégias utilizadas para contornar os desafios encontrados na pandemia da COVID-19, para ser útil a outros profissionais da área que se defrontem com um cenário epidemiológico semelhante.
Modelo con enfoque en el Technology Enhanced Learning para la exteriorización del conocimiento para la efectividad de la enseñanza
Authors: Rivera López Sofía Amadis , Canchola Magdaleno Sandra Luz , Pacheco Sánchez Gabriela
Published: June 2023

La exteriorización y la gestión del conocimiento es un tema de investigación recurrente y de importancia significativa en el ámbito educativo, su abordaje fue parte del trabajo de los filósofos en tiempos de Platón y sigue vigente hasta nuestros días. En este artículo se consideró retomar la temática, a partir de la generación de un modelo con enfoque en Technology Enhanced Learning para la exteriorización del conocimiento que tuvo como objetivo apoyar en específico a los profesores que imparten los cursos propedéuticos, puntualmente en la materia de Programación en la Facultad de Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, mediante la externalización del conocimiento tácito de los profesores expertos en el área de Programación de la Facultad, identificando estrategias de aprendizaje y herramientas basadas en tecnologías de información y comunicación que apoyan al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje con la finalidad de cumplir los objetivos de aprendizaje que se plantean para cada tema específico del curso propedéutico. A partir de la implementación del modelo generado se obtuvieron resultados favorables como el mejoramiento de la práctica docente en los profesores y el aumento en la obtención de conocimientos de los estudiantes, alcanzando en mejor y mayor medida los objetivos planteados...
Effect of Financial Literacy and Digital Payment on Increasing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Income (Studies on SMEs in the Kemuning District of Palembang)
Authors: Shanshabilla Afreicylia
Published: June 2023

This research is qualitative research that aims to find out the effect of literalization and digital payment on the improvement of small and medium micro business in Kemuning Subdistrict, Palembang. The data used in this research is the primary data which was collected through a questionnaire which was administered through a paper-based questionnaire. The object of this research is small micro businesses in Kemuning Subdistrict. The population used was all MSMEs operating in Kemuning Subdistrict with a total of 1448. The sample size was determined by using the Slovin formula. In accordance withthis formula, the total number of samples taken for this research was 94 MSMEs. The method used was multiple lineal regression analysis. The results showed that thevariables of qualitative literacy (X1) and digital payment (X2) have a positive impact on the variables of increasing revenue (Y).
Consequences of Environmental Concern, Health Consciousness, and Perceived Behavior Control
Authors: Astika Nithasyah  , Farhana Zaskia , Rahayu Fatik
Published: June 2023

A healthy environment is a reflection of the pro-environmental behavior of the community. High population growth causes the volume of waste to increase. Waste itself is leftover material that is not used anymore after the end of a process. One form of individual concern for the environment is by choosing environmentally friendly products. Consumers will evaluate and make purchasing decisions by considering and comparing one product to another. Consumers' intention to buy eco-friendly cosmetic products can arise after consumers make an assessment that environmentally friendly products have an important role in determining a product's value. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Environmental Concern, Health Consciousness, and Perceived Behavior Control on Purchase Intention. The sampling technique in this study used "Purposive Sampling" with the criteria of the respondents being individuals who had purchased eco-friendly cosmetic products. This study uses primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to 200 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is no positive effect of Environmental Concern on Purchase Intention, a positive effect of Health Consciousness on Purchase Intention and no positive effect of Perceived Behavior Control on Purchase Intention.
Effect of Withanolide-A on Mice Subjected to Simulated Chronic Jetlag/Shift Work
Authors: Tiwari Trisha , Mishra Madhumita , Singaravel Muniyandi
Published: June 2023

Objective: Circadian rhythm is maintained by central and peripheral clocks that regulate an organism’s physiological functions. Frequent trans-meridian travel, an irregular sleep-wake cycle, light exposure during the rest period, rotating shift work, and other factors cause desynchronization of central and peripheral clocks, impairing social and occupational behavior. Withanolide-A (WA) is used for its powerful nootropic and neuroprotective properties.Methods: Effects of 13 days consecutive pre-dosing of WA (10 μmol/kg/day) on circadian rhythm disruption caused due to 9 h advance-delay chronic jetlag light-dark shift was studied on re-entrainment rate analyzed through locomotor activity recording of mice using the ClockLab setup, learning and memory studied through Y-maze and Barnes maze tests. In the hippocampus, gene expression of PER1 and BDNF was assessed using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The effect of WA treatment was also studied on superoxide dismutase, catalase, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and lipid peroxidation in hippocampal tissue.Results: The results showed that WA treatment leads to faster re-entrainment and better performance during Y-maze and Barnes maze tests. PER1 and BDNF genes expression was upregulated in the treated group compared to chronic jetlag exposure groups in the hippocampus and suprachiasmatic nuclei. Moreover, the WA-treated group produced fewer ROS and superoxide radicals, and there was also less lipid peroxidation in the treated group.Conclusion: These results suggest that the WA may act as a chronobiotic and neuroprotective agent as treated group mice took fewer transient cycles to re-entrain after chronic light-dark shift. Neuroprotective property is supported by learning-memory behavioral tests, gene studies and biochemical assays.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO ESTIMATING THE POTENTIAL OF THERMAL ENERGY PRODUCTION BY HEAT PUMP PLANTS IN CASE OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN REGIONAL DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS
Authors: Derii V.O. , Teslenko O.I. , Sokolovska I.S.
Published: June 2023

The results of the estimation of the annual potential for thermal energy production using heat pumps (HPs) in district heating systems (DHS) for the regions of Ukraine and the country as a whole are given. This study is relevant due to the high level of DHS development in Ukraine, which reaches 52 %. Today, the outdated equipment of DHSs in Ukraine needs significant technological modernization. Also, in the near future, it will be necessary to restore DHSs destroyed as a result of the total destruction of the civil infrastructure by the russian aggressor. The post-war reconstruction of Ukrainian cities has a unique chance to radically update DHSs using renewable energy sources and innovative technologies, including HPs. The authors propose a new methodical approach for the regional determination of the forecast implementation scope of HPs in DHSs. Using this approach, the economically available energy potential of thermal energy production by HPs in DHSs from various low-potential heat sources (LPHS) was determined, both for the regions of Ukraine and for the country as a whole. As of 2020, this energy potential for DHSs of Ukraine is 62.601 million Gcal/year (262.1 PJ/year): 22.2 % is provided by natural LPHS (heat of air (2.2 %), river water (16.9 %), ground and groundwater (3.1 %)) and 77.8 % is provided by anthropogenic LPHS (heat of ventilation emissions of buildings connected to the DHS (43.0%), sewage water (9.7 %), flue gases from boilers and combined heat power plants (14.3 %), cooling water of technological processes (10.8 %)). The calculated energy potentials for the thermal energy production by HPs from various LPHSs for DHSs of 24 regions of Ukraine are presented also. Information from scientific publications, regulatory documents, annual reports of the State Statistical Service of Ukraine and other government agencies used as the initial data for calculations. Approved methods of heat engineering calculations, methods of statistical and calculation-comparative analysis using Microsoft Excel computer software used to calculate and visualize the results. Methodical recommendations for determining the priority and locations for the implementation of HPs in regional DHSs of Ukraine, which developed by the authors of the article, are presented. Bibl. 48, Fig. 2, Tab. 4.
RESEARCH OF HEATING SURFACES FOR SLAG DESCENT FROM HEATING WELLS USING HYDROGEN-CONTAINING (COKE) GAS
Authors: Trotsenko L.M. , Pikashov V.S.
Published: June 2023

An analysis of the known researches on the burning characteristics of hydrogen-containing mixtures was carried out, with the determination of the flame propagation speed of the mixtures, in particular coke gas, which contains 50–60 % hydrogen. The optimal angle φ = 26 ± 1° of the meeting of the torch and the inner concave surface of the chute of the structure existing at the enterprise was experimentally determined, which ensures the necessary layering of the torch. Thanks to the organization of the prepared mixture of fuel gas and air in the burner and the creation of two streams of burning gases with different orientations in relation to the individual surfaces of the unit for the descent of slags, the task of their high-quality heating and reliable draining of slags has been solved. Using the example of coke gas, the possibility of reliable combustion of a gas mixture with an amount of hydrogen in its composition of 50–60 % was confirmed when organizing a prepared (homogeneous) mixture with air. The optimal parameters of the reliable operation of the burner for burning coke gas were determined and it was shown that the operation of the experimental coke gas burner within its control characteristics is satisfactory. Bibl. 17, Fig. 7.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPOSTER TAKAKURA DAN KOMPOSTER SEDERHANA DALAM PEMBUATAN KOMPOS SAMPAH ORGANIK
Authors: Islam Fahrul , Nurita  , Akbar Fajar , Mubarak Faisal
Published: June 2023

Sampah merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat, terutama di daerah perkotaan. Sampah apabila tidak ditangani secara baik dan benar dari sumber sampah, maka akan menimbulkan masalah terhadap kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi dan keindahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas komposter takakura dan komposter sedehana dalam pembuatan kompos dari samapah organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Workshop Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju. Jenis penelitian: penelitian eksperimen untuk menilai efektivitas komposter takakura dan komposter sederhana dalam pembuatan kompos sampah organik. Metode: Subjek penelitian ini yaitu komposter takakura dan komposter sederhana dalam pembuatan kompos sampah organik. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil analisa lapangan diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, untuk selanjutnya di olah secara deskriptif sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan dan saran. Hasil: komposter takakura memiliki waktu pengomposan selama 22 hari, dengan warna coklat kehitaman, bau seperti tanah, pH 7,5, suhu 29o C dan kadar air sebesar 49,3% dan 34%. Sedangkan untuk komposter sederhana memiliki waktu pengomposan selama 28 hari, dengan warna coklat kehitaman, bau seperti tanah, pH 7, suhu 28o C, dan kadar air sebesar 44% dan 37%. Kesimpulan: komposter takukara lebih baik dalam pengomposan dibandingkan dengan komposter sederhana dari segi waktu pengomposan. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian terkait kompos dengan melakukan perbandingan perlakuan variasi penggunaan aktivator E-M4 pada setiap kompos
Investigation of the Effect of Heat Treatment Time in Case of Recrystallization of Al99.5
Authors: Varga Dorottya , Szlancsik Attila
Published: June 2023

In this study the effect of heat treatment time was investigated in case of recrystallization of Al99.5 material samples. Two different type were manufactured based on the previously applied cold forming. 12% and 24% cold forming was applied to the samples before the heat treatment procedure, which was always at 570 °C and cooled in water. Six different heat treatment time were investigated, namely 5, 10, 30, 60, 120 and 240 minutes. After the recrystallization procedure the microstructure and the mechanical properties were determined. It was found that in the case of the 12% cold formed samples after 30-minute-long heat treatment there were still signs of the original microstructure, however it does not affect the mechanical properties. The yield strength and the ultimate tensile strength were independent of the heat treatment time; they were only dependent on the grain size which was expected. A strong dependency can be discovered between the elongation at break and the heat treatment time. A tangent hyperbolic function was fitted on the measured data, which showed that the asymptote was ~29% for both type of samples. This is a 25% increase compared to the 5-minute-long heat treatment time samples, and this value was reached after ~120 minutes. Another result was that the elongation at break dependency on the grain size is decreasing with increasing heat treatment time.
How Much Are Public Spaces Worth? Non-Market Valuation Methods in Valuing Public Spaces
Authors: Adamus Jagoda
Published: June 2023

Przestrzenie publiczne przynoszą miastom oraz ich mieszkańcom i użytkownikom różnorodne korzyści społeczne i ekonomiczne. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia przegląd nierynkowych metod wyceny stosowanych do szacowania wartości ekonomicznej przestrzeni publicznych, z rozróżnieniem na metody bezpośrednie (preferencji deklarowanych) i metody pośrednie (preferencji ujawnionych). Autorka dokonała przeglądu kilku ważnych zastosowań tych metod i wskazała przydatność poszczególnych metod wyceny nierynkowej do szacowania wartości rynkowej szerszego zestawu dóbr nierynkowych.
Can We Have More Butter and Guns Simultaneously? An Endogeneity Perspective
Authors: Woźniak Rafał , Lewkowicz Jacek
Published: June 2023

Przyczyny i skutki wydatków na cele wojskowe pozostają jednym z kluczowych
obszarów geopolityki i debaty publicznej. Często stwierdza się, że zwiększenie
budżetu na obronność może pobudzić gospodarkę poprzez zwiększenie produkcji
sprzętu wojskowego. To, co powinno wówczas wystąpić, to sprzężenie zwrotne
pomiędzy wydatkami wojskowymi a stanem gospodarki. Zasadniczym celem artykułu
jest zbadanie wskazanej odwrotnej relacji na poziomie krajów przy użyciu
niezrównoważonego zestawu danych panelowych obejmującego 173 kraje w latach
1949–2020. Zaprezentowana analiza empiryczna wskazuje, że badana relacja sprzężenia
zwrotnego między wydatkami wojskowymi a wzrostem gospodarczym jest
albo całkowicie nieobecna, albo co najwyżej bardzo słaba.
Is it Influenced by Research?: A Policy Analysis of a Mental Health Strategy
Authors: Fisher Abigail
Published: June 2023

To provide effective mental health support for students, school policies should be based on current research. This poses a great concern because historically, Canadian mental health policies do not rely on research (Nelson, 2012). This study investigates the mental health strategy (a type of policy) of a large public school board in Canada, to determine if the strategy aligns with current research on school mental health. To analyze the strategy, I collected current research about school mental health practices and tabulated the best practices into a checklist. I utilized the checklist to assess the mental health strategy. Overall, the strategy included 12 out of the 17 practices on the checklist, suggesting that the school board did a satisfactory job of incorporating research-based mental health practices. However, there is still room for improvement; input from students and staff can add value to the evaluation of the strategy.
Erased Voices: Interrogating Music Audition Requirements in Higher Education
Authors: Shifaw Sara
Published: June 2023

This research interrogates the current entrance audition requirements for select faculties of music in Ontario, Canada. This article engages with a literature review for the purpose of investigating and articulating the foundations of white supremacy and Eurocentric elitism of Western classical music as the gatekeeper for entrance into schools of music. Utilizing critical policy analysis and latent content analysis on the data gathered from university websites, this research aims to address the following questions: In what ways do post-secondary faculties of music uphold Eurocentric elitism of Western classical music and maintain white supremacy? What populations do faculty of music entrance audition requirements serve and invite? Whom do these audition requirements exclude? The findings of this research highlight the issues with current entrance audition requirements and suggests further reflection on the issues found in an effort to disrupt exclusionary structures.
Monipaikkaisen digituen ristiriidat ja ekspansiivinen oppiminen yhteisöpajoissa
Authors: Lund Virpi , Juujärvi Soile
Published: June 2023

Digituki on yhteiskunnan eri toimijoiden tarjoamaa uudenlaista tukea digitaalisten laitteiden ja palvelujen itsenäiseen käyttöön, jotta kansalaisia ei syrjäytyisi digitaalisten laitteiden ja taitojen puutteen vuoksi. Tässä tutkimuksessa yhteisöpajat mahdollistavat toimijoiden yhteistyön rakentamisen digituen antamiseksi haavoittuvassa asemassa oleville kansalaisille. Tutkimuksessa syvennytään siihen, millaisia monipaikkaisen digituen toteuttamiseen liittyviä ristiriitoja yhteisöpajoissa tunnistettiin, miten ristiriidat kehittyivät ja millaisia ratkaisuja ristiriitoihin löydettiin. Tutkimus soveltaa kulttuurihistoriallisen toiminnan teoriaa jäsentämään ristiriitoja, joita paikannettiin aluksi toimintajärjestelmämallin avulla. Ratkaisuyrityksissä peiliaineisto motivoi osallistujia havaitsemaan ristiriitoja ja ratkaisemaan niitä erilaisten välineiden avulla. Kaksoisärsytyksen prosessi käynnisti ekspansiivisia oppimistekoja, jolloin oppiminen ilmeni nykyisten digituen käytäntöjen kyseenalaistamisena ja analysoimisena sekä muutoksen ja ratkaisujen etsimisenä vallitseviin epäkohtiin. Yhteisöpajojen keskusteluaineiston analyysi osoitti, että digitukitoiminnan ristiriidat liittyvät puutteellisiin ja ristiriitaisiin sääntöihin ja käytäntöihin, jotka estävät kokonaisvaltaisen digituen saamisen ja hämärtävät toimijoiden välistä työnjakoa. Ratkaisuiksi esitettiin sääntöjen selkiyttämistä, älylaitteiden sisällyttämistä toimeentulotukeen, paikallisten digitukitoimijoiden verkostoitumista ja työnjaosta sopimista. Tutkimus tuo uutta tietoa neljännen sukupolven toiminnan teoriaan digitaalisen eriarvoisuuden ongelmasta ja sen ratkaisemisesta yhteisessä oppimisprosessissa.
Praktik Penghindaran Pajak di Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Sari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of Company Size and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the level of Tax avoidance in Indonesia. This study is a study with the population of companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2020. The sampling technique is Purposive sampling, andthe ata studied is secondary data, which is then tested by Multiple Linear Regression analysis.  The Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) towards Tax Avoidance of Public Companies in Indonesia is a social problem so that in paying taxes according to regulations must be done by the company.  The results of the study that CSR does not affect tax avoidance, while company size, leverage and growth affect tax avoidance. Manufacturing enterprises of the consumer goods sector of the year 2017-2020.
Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan Semasa Covid-19
Authors: Emerald Galant , Zaitul Zaitul , Mulatsih Listiana Sri
Published: June 2023

Corporate financial distress is a hot topic among practitioners and academics. This financial difficulty can lead to a bankrupt position if not handled properly. Much research has been done on financial problems, but it was still limited during the Covid-19 pandemic. Some companies affected by could-19 (lockdown policy) may experience finances such as tourism, transportation and other sectors. This research investigates whether there are differences in financial difficulties before and during the pandemic (2018-2019 and 2020-2021). In addition, this study also aims to test whether financial ratios contribute to financial distress. The role of audit committee effectiveness as a moderating variable between financial ratios and financial distress is also tested in this study. Using 18 companies engaged in the restaurant, hotel and tourism sector as research samples (41.42% of the population) with the data period 2018-2021. Different tests and regression tests were used to answer research questions. The results show that the sample companies experienced financial difficulties during the pandemic (2020-2021) because their z-score values were lower than 2018-2019, with significant differences. The regression results show that liquidity has a positive effect on financial distress. The audit committee's effectiveness acts as a moderating variable between leverage and financial difficulties. In other words, a high level of audit committee effectiveness will strengthen the positive leverage relationship with the z-score or lower financial distress. One of the control variables (firm age) has a negative effect on the z-score. In other words, the older the company, the lower the level of financial distress. This research has theoretical implications where agency theory can explain the relationship between leverage and financial condition with the role of audit committee effectiveness.
Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip Good Corporate Governance dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan
Authors: Parianti Parianti , Sahrir Sahrir , Syamsuddin Syofyan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the principles of Good Corporate Governance on the performance of MSME employees. This study used a quantitative approach using a sample of 120 MSME employees in Masamba City. Based on the results of data analysis, the principles of transparency, accountability and independence have a significant influence on employee performance. Meanwhile, the principles of responsibility and fairness do not have a significant effect. The results of this study indicate the importance of applying the principles of Good Corporate Governance to MSMEs, because it can improve employee performance so that MSME management can be better.
PERAN AUDIT INTERNAL DALAM PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ritonga Anggie Yolanda
Published: June 2023

Industries that experience failure include the result of failure in implementing risk management and could be the end of the industry's operational activities. One way to prevent this failure is by having Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) within the company, this ERM can be used as a methodology used to manage risk strategically from an industry perspective. Departing from these problems, the purpose of this study is to see how the role of internal auditors in assisting the process and implementation of company risk management. This study uses the literature study method obtained from several previous studies with similar topics by adding a discussion from the side that is important for internal auditors to know and carry out corporate culture well because one of the factors for successful implementation of risk management is the creation of corporate governance and corporate culture. the good one. One of the objectives of internal audit is to prevent industrial risks from becoming large. Besides that, good governance is also needed in an industry to reduce these risks. Internal auditors in carrying out their functions by providing advice and recommendations regarding company risk management require cooperation with the company's management unit and good governance so that their role can run properly and produce effective results. If a company wants to implement effective risk management, then the company needs to be open to internal auditors and their staff to jointly create a good organizational culture and the right strategy for implementing sustainable corporate risk management.
Pengaruh Kualitas Auditor Internal dan Efektivitas Komite Audit terhadap Korupsi Di BUMN
Authors: Permatasari Luh Wulan , Koeswoyo Poppy Sofia , Irawady Cahya
Published: June 2023

This study aims at examining the effect of quality of internal auditors and the effectiveness of audit committees on corruption in State-Owned Enterprises (SOE). The quality of the internal auditors is proxied by the competence (experience, certification, training) and objectivity of the internal auditors. Meanwhile, the audit committee is proxied by size, independence, number of meetings, and expertise of the audit committee. The research method used is a quantitative method with the type of hypothesis testing research. The population of this study were state-owned enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016 - 2020. Sampling used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 20 companies with a total of 100 observations over 5 years. This study uses secondary data obtained from the company's annual report. The internal auditor objectivity and audit committee independence were excluded from hypothesis testing, because they have constant values during the year of observation. Simultaneously the quality of internal auditors (experience, certification, training) and audit committee effectiveness (size, number of meetings, expertise) have a significant negative effect on corruption. Meanwhile, partially only the experience of internal auditors has a negative effect on corruption. Internal auditor certification, internal auditor training, audit committee size, number of audit committee meetings, and audit committee expertise have no effect on corruption.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Tekhnologi dan Gaya Hidup Hedonisme terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Ariska Siti Nur , Jusman Jumawan , Asriany Asriany
Published: June 2023

In today's modern era, students must have financial intelligence, namely intelligence in managing finances. When a student is able to make the right decisions about finances, there will be no financial problems in the future and is able to show healthy financial behavior and is able to determine which needs are not wants. However, not a few college students tend to spend their money for things they want instead of what the brand needs. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of financial technology on student financial behavior, financial literacy on student financial behavior, and hedonistic lifestyle on student financial behavior. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from questionnaires. This research uses quantitative research methods where the research results are presented in the form of numbers or statistics. The total number of populations in this study is not yet known, so sampling was taken using non-probability samples and 178 respondents were obtained from students in palopo city. Hypothesis testing uses structural Equation models. The results of the research in this study were tested using SmartPLS. Based on the results of this study, it resulted that financial technology has a positive and significant effect on student financial behavior, financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on student financial behavior and hedonistic lifestyles have a positive and significant effect on student financial behavior.
Management Earning Forecast dan Analyst Forecast : Sebuah Studi Meta Analysis
Authors: Wibowo Karen Priscilla , Purnamasari Vena
Published: June 2023

Management earnings forecast (MEF) is information that is needed by users of accounting information, therefore MEF must be precise and transparent so that it is relevant for decision making. An analyst also relies on MEF as one of the information as a basis for making the right estimate. MEF's research on forecasting corporate earnings by analysts is carried out in various industries, so a meta-analysis is needed to prove whether management's earnings forecasts consistently affect analysts' forecasts. The sample in this study are 8 journals that discuss management earnings forecasts on analyst forecasts from 1987 to 2020. The results of the heterogeneity test with meta-analysis show a p-value of 0.013, which means that the sampling error is relatively high. The results of the correlation analysis calculations show a p-value of 0.012 which means that the MEF in analyst forecasts is heterogeneous. Heterogeneous research results are caused by differences in the samples used in the study. Some studies use quarterly reports as samples and some use annual reports as samples.