bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder using Machine Learning
Authors: Mrs. K. Swarupa Rani  , Sk. Tabasum Fathima  , S. Gayathri  , M. Pavani  , Y. Swathi
Published: November 2022

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD) is a neurological disorder caused by differences in brain. It is one among the major disorders by which adults as well as children are suffering. In Autism Spectrum Disorder the word Autism means- a developmental disorder that is characterized by difficulty in social interaction and communication. It is derived from Greek word ‘auto’ which means ‘self’. Spectrum means- which is not limited to specific conditions and Disorder means- a state of confusion/mess. Characteristics related to ASD can include can’t able to make eye contact with others, does not respond to name and can’t able to show facial expressions like happy, sad, angry, and surprised by 9 months of age, showing no gestures by 12 months of age, does not show interest to play with other children by 36 months of age. Some other characteristics include-delaying language skills, delaying learning skills, unusual eating and sleeping habits, gastrointestinal issues (for example, constipation), unusual mood or emotional reactions, anxiety, stress, lack of fear or more fear than expected [1].
Reflexo da pandemia Covid-19 nas ações da assistência estudantil: análise nas instituições federais de ensino superior
Authors: Cintra Renato Fabiano , Fava Helder de Lima , Souza Gabriel Viana de , Silva Thiago Bruno de Jesus
Published: November 2022

Ao redor do mundo, as organizações tiveram que responder ao surto de Covid-19 com informações limitadas e enfrentando muitas incertezas. Assim, o presente estudo objetiva examinar o reflexo da pandemia Covid-19 nas ações da assistência estudantil. Especificamente, analisa quais as ações praticadas antes e durante a pandemia de Covid-19 nas 69 instituições federais de ensino superior do Brasil. Para tanto, revisa a literatura sobre assistência estudantil nas IFES e os efeitos da pandemia de covid-19 nas organizações e no ensino. Utilizou-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa e coleta de dados obtida de pesquisa documental. Os resultados apontam que as mudanças nas ações que não envolveram benefícios pecuniários, como oferta de alimentação nos restaurantes universitários e ações de saúde, esporte e cultura, que antes realizadas nas estruturas da universidade, passaram a ser oferecidas, dentro das possibilidades, de modo remoto. Por fim, a área da inclusão digital merece um destaque, tendo em vista que estas ações configuravam última colocação no rol das ações praticadas antes da pandemia. O estudo contribui em demonstrar as fragilidades e as limitações inerentes as ações praticadas pelas IFES, bem como refletir sobre a complexidade das ações que permeiam fazer a assistência estudantil em época de pandemia.
Governança para a administração pública federal: avaliação das práticas das universidades federais da região sul
Authors: Minuzzi Danielle , Pinto Nelson Guilherme Machado
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho objetiva identificar quais as melhores práticas de governança para as universidades federais da  região sul do Brasil baseado nos princípios e práticas de governança propostos pela International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) e Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA). O estudo abrange as onze universidades federais da região Sul do Brasil. Foi realizado checklist de verificação de três das quatro dimensões de governança propostas pelo Study 13 (IFAC, 2011) nos sítios das universidades, e aplicação de questionário aos membros dos conselhos universitários para verificação de uma quarta dimensão. Para o International Framework: Good   Governance in the Public Sector (IFAC; CIPFA, 2014) foi aplicado questionário aos membros  dos conselhos universitários. Dentre os principais resultados identificou-se um nível de aderência médio ao Study 13, e nível de aderência alto ao Framework internacional de    boa governança no setor público. As maiores forças se referem aos relatórios anuais de gestão e contábeis, importantes instrumentos  de transparência e prestação de contas das universidades federais. Quanto às maiores deficiências, nenhuma universidade conta com Comitê de Auditoria, e não foram encontrados documentos que estabeleçam a estratégia financeira. Notou-se que as universidades com maiores pontuações  em um framework obtiveram os piores resultados no outro, o que pode configurar um gap entre  a percepção do corpo de conselheiros e as práticas de governança empreendidas pelas instituições.
An Effect Of Methanol Extract Sunkist Orange Peel (Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck) On Blood Sugar And Cholesterol Levels Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced By Aloxan
Authors: Eliza Putri Lubis Yolanda , Claudia Malau Reghita , Arianti Rahmi , Sari Mutia Maya
Published: November 2022

Insulin resistance is a condition with damage to target organs that generally respond to the activity of the hormone insulin. About 10% of the population in big cities in Indonesia suffer from insulin resistance. At the cellular level, insulin resistance can result from damage to the pre-receptor, receptor, or post-receptor. The most common cause of insulin resistance is post-receptor damage, namely disruption and damage to insulin signaling pathways. To find out that the methanol extract of Sunkist orange peel can reduce blood sugar levels in Wistar rats. This research uses the experimental laboratory method in vivo with the chosen research design form, namely True Experimental Pre Test and Post Test Control. The Kruskal Wallis test showed that the Sunkist Orange Peel Methanol Extract resulted in a significant decrease in blood sugar levels of Wistar rats with a p-value <0.05, and also the Anova test showed that the Sunkist Orange Peel Methanol Extract resulted in a decrease in blood sugar levels of Wistar rats, which is significant with p-value <0.05. All doses tested affect lowering blood sugar levels, namely, 300 mg/kg BW, 450 mg/kg BW, and 600 mg/kg BW.
Multidecadal and climatological surface current simulations for the southwestern Indian Ocean at 1/50° resolution
Authors: Vogt-Vincent Noam Sebastian , Johnson Helen L.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The Western Indian Ocean Simulation (WINDS) is a regional configuration of the Coastal and Regional Ocean Community Model (CROCO) for the southwestern Indian Ocean. WINDS has a horizontal resolution of 1/50° (~2 km) and spans a latitudinal range of 23.5° S–0° N, and a longitudinal range from the East African coast to 77.5° E. We ran two experiments using the WINDS confugration: WINDS-M, a full 28-year multidecadal run (1993–2020); and WINDS-C, a 10-year climatological control run with monthly climatological forcing. WINDS was primarily run for buoyant Lagrangian particle tracking applications, and horizontal surface velocities are output at a temporal resolution of 30 minutes. Other surface fields are output daily, and the full 3D temperature, salinity, and velocity fields are output every 5 days. We demonstrate that WINDS successfully manages to reproduce surface temperature, salinity, currents and tides in the southwestern Indian Ocean, and is therefore appropriate for use in regional marine dispersal studies for buoyant particles, or other applications using high-resolution surface ocean properties.
Scientific challenges to characterizing the wind resource in the marine atmospheric boundary layer
Authors: Shaw William J. , Berg Larry K. , Debnath Mithu , Deskos Georgios , Draxl Caroline , Ghate Virendra P. , Hasager Charlotte B. , Kotamarthi Rao , Mirocha Jeffrey D. , Muradyan Paytsar , Pringle William J. , Turner David D. , Wilczak James M.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. With the increasing level of offshore wind energy
investment, it is correspondingly important to be able to accurately
characterize the wind resource in terms of energy potential as well as
operating conditions affecting wind plant performance, maintenance, and
lifespan. Accurate resource assessment at a particular site supports
investment decisions. Following construction, accurate wind forecasts are needed
to support efficient power markets and integration of wind power with the
electrical grid. To optimize the design of wind turbines, it is necessary to
accurately describe the environmental characteristics, such as precipitation
and waves, that erode turbine surfaces and generate structural loads as a
complicated response to the combined impact of shear, atmospheric
turbulence, and wave stresses. Despite recent considerable progress both in
improvements to numerical weather prediction models and in coupling these
models to turbulent flows within wind plants, major challenges remain,
especially in the offshore environment. Accurately simulating the
interactions among winds, waves, wakes, and their structural interactions
with offshore wind turbines requires accounting for spatial (and associated
temporal) scales from O(1 m) to O(100 km). Computing capabilities for the
foreseeable future will not be able to resolve all of these scales
simultaneously, necessitating continuing improvement in subgrid-scale
parameterizations within highly nonlinear models. In addition, observations
to constrain and validate these models, especially in the rotor-swept area
of turbines over the ocean, remains largely absent. Thus, gaining sufficient
understanding of the physics of atmospheric flow within and around wind
plants remains one of the grand challenges of wind energy, particularly in
the offshore environment. This paper provides a review of prominent scientific challenges to
characterizing the offshore wind resource using as examples phenomena that
occur in the rapidly developing wind energy areas off the United States.
Such phenomena include horizontal temperature gradients that lead to strong
vertical stratification; consequent features such as low-level jets and
internal boundary layers; highly nonstationary conditions, which occur with
both extratropical storms (e.g., nor'easters) and tropical storms; air–sea
interaction, including deformation of conventional wind profiles by the wave
boundary layer; and precipitation with its contributions to leading-edge
erosion of wind turbine blades. The paper also describes the current state
of modeling and observations in the marine atmospheric boundary layer and
provides specific recommendations for filling key current knowledge gaps.
Community, Engagement and Connectedness: Reflections on Pathway Programs at a Regional Australian University
Authors: Spence Jenny , Davis Charmaine , Green Jonathan H , Green Orie , Harmes Marcus , Sherwood Celeste
Published: November 2022

The progressive democratisation of Australian higher education has numerous causes including the increase in the number of universities and therefore university places across the later 20th and into the 21st century, as well as initiatives by governments of different ideological hues to increase the total percentage of the population with a university degree. This latter impulse, in particular, has increased significantly the number of students entering university via pathway programs, meaning programs which provide the opportunity to undertake study to inculcate university-standard skills and enable matriculation into university for people who are otherwise ineligible. The students in pathway programs are sometimes disengaged from learning, coming from so-called non-traditional pathways that may signify a disconnect between them and their institutions of learning. This practice report, therefore, examines efforts to address “connectedness” in pathway programs at a regional university in Australia. The pathway programs at UniSQ College are underpinned by an inclusive and holistic teaching philosophy that supports students’ access to higher education. Through the lenses of social, emotional, cognitive, behavioural, and collaborative engagement, practitioners examined and reflected on ways in which this philosophy was embedded in the day-to-day work of UniSQ College through deliberate efforts to promote and maintain connectedness. By reflecting on and articulating these connections, we have provided a base for developing a future evaluative framework that will critically examine the extent to which our practices, through student engagement, foster connectedness.
Strategies for Student Belonging: The Nexus of Policy and Practice in Higher Education
Authors: Mahoney Brendan , Kumar Jennifer , Sabsabi Mohammed
Published: November 2022

This practice report, framed within transition pedagogy (Kift et al., 2010), seeks to offer suggestions to assist higher education educators and administrators to develop and apply policies to foster student belonging. The authors of this article are employed at an Australian university which offers alternative pathways for students to enter a mainstream university degree. The authors were part of a project sub-committee responsible for reviewing literature on the definition of, and approaches to, belonging and writing a report with suggestions to enhance student engagement and progression. The report concluded that belonging should be a “whole-of-institution” approach (TEQSA, 2020) where all aspects of a student’s journey are considered when developing and applying student success strategies. This practice report culminates past studies and offers belonging enhancing teaching advice, policy suggestions and learning tools to strengthen connections between students and the higher education institutions in which they are enrolled.
EVALUASI PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PROGRAM P3M PELATIHAN PLC PADA SMK DI WILAYAH SURAKARTA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK
Authors: Prihatin Joko Yunianto , Pambudi Slamet , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: November 2022

Sistem kontrol dan kendali pada permesinan industri berkembang tidak hanya menggunakan PLC Programable Logic Controller saja, melainkan dipadukan dengan HMI Human Machine Interface yang mana pengendaliannya lebih praktis menggunakan tampilan simulasi yang menarik pada layar monitor komputer. Permasalahan utama adalah bahwa pembelajaran PLC di kalangan SMK dan sederajat sendiri menjadi sulit dilakukan karena keberadaan fasilitas. Piranti lunak PLC umumnya berukuran besar sehingga hanya dipasang pada komputer di laboratorium sekolah unggul tertentu. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat pelatihan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sumber daya manusia unggul yang mampu bersaing mengikuti perkembangan kebutuhan teknologi di industri berkembang terutama bidang mekatronika dan sistem kendali plc berupa untuk mengetahui nilai peningkatan atau penurunan prosentase pre dan post test dan untuk mengetahui nilai rerata perolehan n-gain, dan termasuk kriteria apakah hasil evaluasi test tersebut. Metode kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah pelatihan pemrograman ladder diagram PLC secara tatap muka. Pelatihan dilaksanakan di laboratorium workshop jurusan elektronika STTWarga Surakarta selama 3 hari dari jam 08.00 – 14.00wib. Hasil yang dicapai adalah Nilai peningkatan rerata pre dan post test adalah 47.2 kenaikan. Dan Nilai rerata perolehan n-gain adalah 0.810, dan evaluasi test tersebut termasuk kriteria tinggi.
Klíčové kompetence leadra v podmínkách ozbrojených sil
Authors:   AMBIS vysoká škola, Svoboda Ivo , Hrudka Jozef ,   AMBIS vysoká škola
Published: November 2022

This paper deals with the specific managerial competences of commander under the circumstances in armed forces and public administration with the regard to the new even trendy phenomena of leadership, or rather commandership. This paper further discusses the key competencies of the leader and following from necessary, personal conditions and needs essential for education, respectively forming or directing those key competences under the circumstances in the armed forces.
Trendy vo výučbe jazykov pre vojenské účely
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl gen. M. R. Štefánika, Révayová Eva
Published: November 2022

Global trends towards language education have in the past two years been dominated by digitalization. Other significant notions within this field include the holistic approach and authentic sources. The military environment represents an environment full of very specific and unique communication situations, thus the trends within the language education for military purposes must reflect the specific needs resulting from the aims and the conditions of the teaching / learning process.
Politologický pohľad na vodcovstvo – príklad prezidentov 5. Francúzskej republiky - N. Sarkozi a F. Holland
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl gen. M. R. Štefánika, Grejták Marek
Published: November 2022

French foreign policy was independent in its approach from the foreign policy of the United States. France tried to act as a mediator in European and foreign politics. With the election of N. Sarkozy, the situation changed. After him, F. Holland entered the office of the French president.
Perspektíva rozvoja líderských spôsobilostí v Ozbrojených silách
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl gen. M. R. Štefánika, Slyšková Ivana
Published: November 2022

The main objective of that article was to identify and analyse key aspects in the education and development of military leaders that would reflect the dynamic global environment in unique military areas. In particular, we focused on predicting the future needs of the educational process, involving the transformation of methods and the curriculum, reflecting the demands of the military environment of the future, such as technological change, digitalisation and globalisation, or cultural and generational changes.No less important was the outlining of the trend of upcoming leadership capabilities of military commanders, which are an essential attribute of successful adaptation to the future era of leadership and the associated adequate performance of operational tasks.
Aktuálny stav, problémy a trendy profesijného vzdelávania v oblasti vodcovstva v podmienkach OS SR
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl gen. M. R. Štefánika, Petrufová Mária
Published: November 2022

Manifestations of the new professional need for human resource management are beginning to be partially manifested in the concepts of leadership, talent development, or diversity management. The function of human resources in military organizations will participate significantly more in added value of the 21st century. The author's effort is to bring the public in this area closer to the issue of leadership from a psychological point of view as part of the effective leadership of people in the 21st century. Therefore, the military environment, like many other work environments, is currently becoming the subject of introducing the use of the creation of competency models. Their use is a prerequisite for a sufficient analysis of professional higher education and career education in the field of leadership.
The Effect of Apium graveolens L. in Progesterone-Induced Blocking Factor (PIBF) During Pregnancy
Authors: Hatta Novika Revi Gama , Setyo Hutomo Cahyaning , Jannatul Wahidah Nurul , Sumarno Lanjar , Yuli Rahmawati Nanda , Muhammad Ansori Arif Nur , Yunus Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Progesterone-induced blocking factor (PIBF) is crucial to maintain pregnancy and the mother’s progesterone immunomodulation. Herbal medicine is widely used to induce immunity and treat pregnancy-related problems. Apigenin is a flavonoid type from Apium graveolens and could be a potential herbal medicine. The study aimed to evaluate the effective dose of A. graveolens in pregnant mice’s PIBF level on preclinical research and pregnant women on clinical research. Preclinical research used 32 pregnant mice divided into four groups randomly. The first group was the control group (P1), while P2, P3, and P4 groups were the treatment group. Pregnant mice were given 1mg/g (P2), 2mg/g (P3), and 4mg/g (P4) of A. graveolens extract orally for 14 days. Clinical research was completely randomized design. Thirty pregnant women at Mrs. Sri Lumintu Clinic, Surakarta, Indonesia divided into two groups. The treatment group was given A. graveolens capsule 534mg/50 kg BW, Fe, and calcium, while the control group was given Placebo, Fe, and calcium orally for 14 days. PIBF level in both preclinical and clinical was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Our study showed that A. graveolens with 2mg/g (P3) was the most effective dose to increase PIBF level in pregnant mice. The PIBF level of pregnant women increased significantly in the treatment group compared to the control group (444.78pg/mL and 171.74pg/mL, p = 0.000). A. graveolens supplementation in pregnant women increased PIBF levels during pregnancy and could prevent inflammation during pregnancy.
The Effect of Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera Lam.), Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) and Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.Var) Extract Supplement Intervention on Uric Acid, Kidney, Liver Function and Perceptions of Hyperuricemia patients on health benefit
Authors: Widyaningsih Tri D. , Sari Rinten A. , Rukmi Widya D. , Dahniar Syavira A.
Published: November 2022

Giving herbal supplements made from moringa leaf extract 70%, fragrant pandanus 20% and red ginger 10% (KPJ) can lower uric acid levels of rat hyperuricemia significantly. To know the industrial scale production process and its influence on the chemical parameters of capsules extract formula KPJ extract conducted analysis of moisture content, total phenols, flavonoids and antioxidant activity (DPPH, FRAP and ABTS). Meanwhile, knowing the effect of herbal supplements formula moringa leaf extract, pandan fragrance, and red ginger to hyperuricemia sufferers, clinical trials conducted phase I on 40 people with hyperuricemia who consume herbal supplements formula moringa leaf extract, pandan leafe, and red ginger for 14 days. Furthermore, checks on uric acid levels, kidney function, and liver function before and after the intervention of herbal supplements formula moringa leaf extract, pandanus, and red ginger to find out the effectiveness of clinical trials phase I. The results showed that the best supplements are produced from the formula of thick extract KPJ as much as 60% and filler ingredients as much as 40%. The supplement has a water content of 5.49%, phenol 10.67mg GAE/g, flavonoids 4.37mg QE/g, DPPH 7.19mg TE/g, FRAP 12.82mg TE/g, ABTS 29.04mg TE/g, IC50 545.57ppm. Phase II research is a clinical trial phase I. This stage aims to determine the influence of KPJ supplements on uric acid levels, kidney function, and liver function before and after intervention and perception of hyperuricemia sufferers after intervention The perception results of hyperuricemia sufferers showed 65% of sufferers experienced a decrease in uric acid levels and 57.5% of sufferers were satisfied with the benefits and results of KPJ herbal supplements in lowering uric acid levels.
Isolation and Identification of bacteria with heart disease and detection of some Immunological Cytokine in patients
Authors: Nasser. Nabat Zainab. , Al-lateef Bareq A. , Al-zubaidy Zainab H.
Published: November 2022

The current study was conducted to detect the accompanying bacterial causes in people with heart disease of both sexes and of different ages of patients. Collected 150 blood samples of the people who visited Marjan Specialized Hospital, and the results of the transplantation were shown through the study of the appearance of pathogens the people who visited Marjan Specialized Hospital, and the results of the transplants were revealed through the study of the appearance of the flora, 193 were positive for the transplant out of 150 and 11 no growth culture. The positive bacteria included the highest percentage of the positive bacterial isolates is Staphylococcus aureus if the isolation percentage was 34.75%As for the negative bacteria, Enterococcus it was the highest isolation rate was 31.97%.the level of interleukin was measured IL10 Which showed an increase in its concentration in patient samples, especially in the 70-61 group, reaching (381.6667±16.56301pg/ml) compared to control in the same group reaching (299.0000±31.51190pg/ml). And IL35 which showed an increase in its concentration in patient samples, especially in the (70-61) group, reaching (1722.6667±2067.59796pg/ml) Compared to its value in healthy subjects while the age group (41-50) (45.08141±26.02776pg/ml) showed the lowest concentration of this interleukin and it was compared to the healthy and the same group.
Analysis of Passenger Satisfaction on Green Airport Blimbingsari International Service
Authors: Wibowo Untung Lestari Nur Wibowo , Mintje Quirina Ariantji Patrisia , Sulung Sabam Dany , Qiram Ikhwanul
Published: November 2022

Since 2019, Blimbingsari Airport has been designated as an International Airport with a green airport concept. This airport has received the most prestigious award in The 2022 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Several energy efficiencies and conservation program initiatives certainly have an impact on the service facilities provided. However, this program implies an increase in the number of passengers. This increase certainly requires attention to be studied further because it is related to the airport's ability to serve the needs of service users. This study was conducted to determine the service quality of Blimbingsari International Airport based on passenger perceptions. 100 respondent were randomly selected to be the research sample. This study uses 5 (five) service quality dimensions which include 7 service variables to measure airport service quality. Data collection was carried out in mid-June 2022 by distributing a Likert scale 5 questionnaire. Data analysis used the IPA and Servqual gap methods. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that there are 7 (four) service variables that are important to determine the quality of airport terminal services, namely (1) the ease of passengers in obtaining information, (2) the reliability of airport facilities and equipment, (3) the coolness and comfort of the airport terminal. , and (4) a clean airport terminal room. The servqual gap shows that 5 (five) dimensions of service quality are positive. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the service quality of Blimbingsari International Airport is very satisfying for passengers.
Effects of Corporate Governance Disclosure on Profitability of Public Listed Firms in Tanzania
Authors: Mwenda Beny , Ngollo Magwana
Published: November 2022

This study investigated the effect of corporate governance information (CGI) disclosure on profitability of firms listed in the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE). 21 listed companies were studied for a period ranging from 2006 to 2021 using a mixed research method with an explanatory sequential design. Return on equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA) were employed as dependent variables in the panel data analysis. CGI disclosure was an independent variable. Geographical diversification, firm age, firm size, and sales growth were the control variables. Secondary data was obtained from DSE. Qualitative data was gathered via semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis and a random effect model with two estimates (1 and 2) were utilized to analyze qualitative and quantitative data respectively. The findings suggested that there was a positive and significant effect of CGI disclosure on firm profitability. The findings adds to the body of knowledge by signifying stakeholder’s theory. The study concluded that Disclosure of CGI may undeniably result in increased profitability. We recommended that firm managers should pay a closer look at CGI disclosure, enhance their disclosure practices, and invest in disclosure strategies that will benefit stakeholders.
Using hospital data for monitoring the dynamics of COVID-19 in France
Authors: Lavielle Marc
Published: November 2022

The objective of this article is to show how daily hospital data can be used to monitor the evolution of the COVID-19 epidemic in France. A piecewise defined dynamic model allows to fit very well the available hospital admission, death and discharge data. The change-points detected correspond to moments when the dynamics of the epidemic changed abruptly. It is therefore a surveillance tool, not a forecasting tool. In other words, it can be used effectively to warn of a restart of epidemic activity, but it is not designed to assess the impact of a new lockdown or the emergence of a new variant.The model, data and fits are implemented in an interactive web application.
Visual Narratives of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Wilhelm Adalbert , VanderPlas Susan
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 has sparked a worldwide interest in understanding the dynamic evo- lution of a pandemic and tracking the effectiveness of preventive measures and rules. For this reason, numerous media and research groups have produced com- prehensive data visualisations to illustrate the relevant trends and figures. In this paper, we will look at a selection of Covid 19 data visualisations to evaluate and discuss the currently established visualisation tools in terms of their ability to provide a communication channel both within the data science team and between data analysts, domain experts and a general interested audience. Although there is no set catalogue of evaluation criteria for data visualisations, we will try to give an overview of the different core aspects of visualisation evaluation and their competing principles.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 11 No. 4
Authors: Young Jenny
Published: November 2022

Environmental Management and Sustainable Development (EMSD) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from August 1, 2022, to November 1, 2022. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether EMSD publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Institute appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Dilek Kaya-Akyüzlü, Ankara University, TurkeyFarhaoui Mohamed, National Office of Electricity and Drinking Water, MoroccoGandhi Escajadillo Toledo, The National Technological University of South Lima, PeruHayssam Mohamed Ali, King Saud University, EgyptJoão Fernando Pereira Gomes, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, PortugueseManuel Mendoza-Carranza, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), MexicoMohammad Aghababaei, Washington State University, USASyakir Amir Ab. Rahman, International Islamic University Malaysia, MalaysiaTaina da Silva Rocha Paz, Federal Fluminense University, Brazil
Análisis estructural comparativo de pórticos especiales a momento con conexiones monolíticas y mixtas
Authors:   Magister, rrromerog@ucacue.edu.ec, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador., Romero González Rómulo Ricardo , Nieto Cárdenas Jaime Xavier ,   Estudiante de doctorado, jxnietoc@ucacue.edu.ec, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador., Naspud Uruchima Pilar Roxana ,   Magister, pilar.naspud@ucacue.edu.ec, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación se enfoca en analizar la curva momento – rotación generada por un sistema estructural de pórticos especiales a momento (SMF: Special Moment Frame), compuestos por conexiones monolíticas y mixtas entre acero y hormigón armado. Al tratarse de una investigación del tipo exploratoria mediante el uso de software especializados como CYPECAD y ANSYS, se ejecutó el análisis de los modelos bidimensionales y tridimensionales, y tras varias interacciones, se obtuvo valores de derivas inelásticas, coeficientes de participación modal y condiciones de cortante basal mínimo controladas según lo establece la NEC. Los resultados revelan que en el modelo con conexión monolítica la rotación plástica alcanzó el valor de 26.984mRad, y en el segundo caso, se observó una decadencia del sistema con una rotación de 1.4mRad, no incursionando en el rango plástico, haciendo necesario difundir que este tipo de empalmes en zonas de alta sismicidad no supera el 80% del momento plástico de la viga.
Fatty Acid Composition and Biodiesel Quality of Brassica nigra, Brassica napus and Sinapis arvensis Seeds
Authors: Gıdık Betül , Gül Volkan , Önemli Fadul , Girgel Ümit
Published: November 2022

The increasing world population and developing industrial areas increase the need for energy. This situation makes alternative and renewable energy sources and the efficient use of these sources more valuable. In this study, the seeds of Sinapis arvensis, Brassica nigra, and Brassica napus from Brassicaceae family grown in ecological conditions of Bayburt province of Turkey, to determine the usability potential of wild species in biodiesel production. Biodiesel quality characteristics and oil yield and fatty acid composition were determined for the first time for the region using GC-MS. The oil yield of the species included in the study from the Brassicaceae family was found to be between 30.29% and 46.02%. In addition, linolenic acid (7.62%-13.70%) values were determined the lowest in Brassica napus and the highest in Brassica nigra. In terms of flash point (194˚C-195˚C), B. napus and S. arvensis were the closest species. Fatty acid composition and biodiesel quality analysis results of S. arvensis and B. nigra were similar to B. napus. It has been observed that the wild species S. arvensis and B. nigra have renewable energy production potential in terms of biodiesel quality characteristics and fatty acid composition.
Navigation and Roles of Navigator Nurse in Geriatric Hematology
Authors: ÇINAR Derya
Published: November 2022

Although cancer affects all age groups, from a global perspective, 60% of cancer diagnosed cases and 80% of cancer-related deaths occur in individuals aged 65 and over. Haematological malignancies constitute more than half of the cancers in the geriatric population. Geriatric haematology patients constitute the patient group that is characterized by disease burden, complex treatments and difficult care process. They need help with decision-making, support, forward guidance and advocacy from healthcare professionals. Geriatric haematology patients need nurses who are specialized in the field, who guide the patients with up-to-date treatment approaches and care strategies at every stage of the disease process from diagnosis.
Nowadays, the roles and responsibilities of the "Navigator Nurse" have been defined to meet the needs of cancer patients and to provide care coordination. Navigator nurse guides patients at every stage of the disease with clinical experience, knowledge, and skills that require expertise. As the roles, responsibilities, standards, competencies and training of the navigator nurse are defined in today and the future, it is inevitable that navigator nurses will have a positive effect on reducing some of the burdens that geriatric patients with haematological malignancies will encounter on their cancer journey with contributions to cancer care.
Effect of Wage Level, Wage Mechanism and Number of Family Members on the Welfare of Sanitary Officers at the Mandailing Natal District Environmental Service
Authors: Sari Rina , Ramadhani Sri , Syahbudi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of wage levels, remuneration mechanisms and number of family members on the welfare of cleaning staff at the Mandailing Natal Regency Environmental Service. The dependent variable is welfare, while the independent variables are the level of wages, the mechanism of wages and the number of family members. This study uses primary data, with multiple linear regression data analysis method using SPSS 15. The research respondents were 52 people, the sampling method used was Simple Random Sampling technique. Based on the results of the first hypothesis test, it is known that the significant value of the wage level is 0.012 (sig < 0.05) with a t count value of 2.613 > 2.010 (t arithmetic > t table). The second hypothesis test shows a significant wage mechanism of 0.000 (sig < 0.05) with a t count value of 14.345 > 2.010 (t arithmetic > t table). And based on the third hypothesis test, it is known that the significant value of the number of family members is 0.000 (sig < with t value -5.050 < 2.010 (t count < t table). Based on the results of the fourth hypothesis test, it is known that the significant value is 0.000 (sig < 0.05) with a F count 287,670 is greater than F table 2.80 (F count > F table).The results of this study indicate Wage Level, Wage Mechanism and Number of Family Members simultaneously have a significant effect on welfare.
DELIMITAÇÃO DE VOÇOROCAS POR MEIO DE GEOBIA (Geographic Object Based Image Analysis) E MINERAÇÃO DE DADOS, UTILIZANDO PRODUTOS CARTOGRÁFICOS DE AERONAVES REMOTAMENTE PILOTADAS (ARP)
Authors: Silva João Edson Costa Ferreira da , Pons Nívea Adriana Dias , Azevedo Samara Calçado de , Lacerda Camila Souza dos Anjos
Published: November 2022

A criação de programas ambientais por parte do governo federal, como o Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) e o Plano de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas (PRAD), exige que sejam desenvolvidas melhores técnicas para se obter informações cartográficas sobre as áreas degradadas. As degradações do solo do tipo voçorocas, apresentam diversos prejuízos à natureza, pois possuem estado irreversível, sendo possível somente sua recuperação parcial. O monitoramento dessas áreas é importante para que se possa garantir o controle e a definição de métodos de conservação. Nesse contexto, este trabalho visa avaliar a eficiência de um procedimento de classificação, orientada, semiautomática (GEOBIA) em produtos cartográficos produzidos por Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas (ARP) para a delimitação de voçorocas. A utilização dos produtos cartográficos oriundos de ARP (Modelo Digital de Elevação e Ortoimagem Digital) se justifica devido ao baixo custo da ferramenta, bem como pela potencialidade planialtimétrica. Os procedimentos foram realizados em duas áreas de estudo situadas no município de Itajubá, MG. Nestas áreas foram definidos alguns pontos de controle e checagem para a classificação dos produtos cartográficos em relação ao Padrão de Exatidão Cartográfico Digital (PEC-PCD). Os produtos apresentaram classe A, para a escala 1:2.000. Determinaram-se alguns parâmetros de segmentação para que se formassem segmentos fidedignos para cada área de estudo em específico e, em seguida, definiram-se os atributos mais relevantes para a classificação e confecção da árvore de decisão de cada área. Na confecção da árvore de decisão utilizou-se o algoritmo C4.5. Os resultados foram satisfatórios a níveis de precisão (índice Kappa entre 0,92 e 0,89 e Exatidão Global de 93,99% e 91,18%, para as áreas 01 e 02, respectivamente), permitindo que as técnicas utilizadas em produtos cartográficos oriundos de ARP sejam uma ferramenta para delimitação de áreas degradadas do tipo voçoroca.
Environment, Social and Governance Reporting and Firm Performance: Evidence from GCC Countries
Authors: Sharma Raj Bahadur , Lodha Shilpa , Sharma Asha , Ali Sajid , Elmezughi Abdalla Mohamed
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of ESG reporting on firm performance, Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) are a triple-bottom-line approach that combines financial gains with adhering to social, governance and environmental norms. In addition, the study's objective is to determine the relationship between ESG disclosure and firm performance in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) listed companies. ESG scores and other samples for 91 firms from 6 GCC countries were collected for this purpose over a three-year period from 2019, 2020 and 2021. The sample comprised nine diverse industries. The dependent variables are  Return on Assets (ROA) and  market capitalization , experimental variables are  environmental pillar score,  social pillar score, governance pillar score and overall ESG score and the control variables: size, leverage. The study found that ESG scores and governance pillar scores have a positive impact on a firm’s market value but environmental and social pillar scores were not significant. In addition, there is a strong relationship between all ESG disclosures   and ECG scores.
REPERCUSSIONS OF WATERLOGGING STRESS AT MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL LEVEL ON COTTON AND WAYS TO LESSEN THE DAMAGE TO CROP YIELDS
Authors: KHALID MN , AMJAD I
Published: November 2022

The volatility of the climate, which is characterized by intermittent heavy rainfall, causes flooding. The problem is exacerbated in soils with limited internal drainage by warm weather patterns. Cotton is commonly grown under these conditions, putting it at risk for yield losses due to summer flooding following heavy rainfall. This requires a deeper understanding of cotton's processes for waterlogging tolerance. This research analyses likely reasons of waterlogging-induced yield loss in cotton, as well as ways for boosting waterlogging tolerance, based on the little information available on cotton and recommendations from other species. The yield penalty is impacted by soil type, phenological stage, and the total time roots were exposed to less than 10% air-filled porosity. In addition to other soil-related issues, an oxygen deficiency in the root zone alters the redox state of nutrients, rendering some inaccessible (such as nitrogen) or potentially poisonous to plants. In addition, xylem-transported root hormones have long been linked to oxygen shortage. Reduced root growth, reduced nutrient uptake and transport, and disturbed hormone signaling are examples of subterranean effects on shoots that impact canopy formation, photosynthesis, and radiation utilization efficiency. Cotton has no evident root aerenchyma reaction and low fermentative activity compared to cereals with greater waterlogging tolerance. We believe that these traits have a significant effect on cotton's susceptibility to prolonged waterlogging. These subsurface components' effects on photosynthesis, shoot functionality, and yield components are discussed. Utilizing management techniques such as fertilizer application, soil aeration, and controlled watering helps prevent waterlogging. Reducing the expression of the genes directing ethylene production and introducing anti-ethylene compounds to limit ethylene biosynthesis are effective methods for preventing yield losses in cotton plants that have become waterlogged.
Biomass production and carbon storage at harvest age in superior Dendrocalamus strictus Nees. plantation in dry deciduous forest region of India
Authors: Singh P. , Dubey P. , Jha K.
Published: November 2022

Identification and propagation of quality planting material is required for optimum production of biomass and carbon storage. Very little work has been done on biomass production and carbon storage in improved stock of Dendrocalamus strictus. Present paper is an attempt to fill the gap on the basis of study in dry deciduous forest region. Three replicates of twelve distinct superior clumps growing in an ex-situ conservation plot were studied. The plantation was raised by rhizome propagation method in dry deciduous forest region and maintained by adopting normal silvicultural operations for the species. Commercial suitability of different origin stock indicated that natural source was better for paper pulp and rayon while plantation origin was more suited to housing and furniture construction purposes. For biomass estimation harvest technique and green dry weight ratio method were adopted. Total biomass at three years age ranged between 182.7 - 207.4 t ha-1. Above ground and below ground biomass production was 74% and 26%, respectively. Total carbon storage was to the tune of 91.35 - 103.70 t ha-1. This was comparable to other studies. Both biomass and carbon storage were higher in natural source stock than in the plantation. This species was found better than some hardwoods of tropical and temperate regions with regard to carbon storage. Regression equations were also developed for carbon estimation on the basis of diameter and height measurement. Some of the equations were highly significant.
Studies on hydro-edaphic properties of the natural habitat of Rhododendron arboreum Smith ssp. nilagiricum (Zenker) Tagg. in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Singh J.
Published: November 2022

The present investigation deals with the study of dominant habitats of Rhododendron arboreum ssp. nilagiricum which is an endemic and a key species in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The edaphic conditions of each habitat under investigation are quite conducive to proper growth and development of the species and ecologically balanced at present. It is further elucidated that Mukurty reserve forest has been the ideal habitat where this taxon shows its optimum growth and development. The habitat is characterised by montane climate and free flowing water sources along with clay-loam soil texture. The soils are slightly to moderately acidic in reaction (pH 4.6-5.5); quite rich in energy materials (carbon 2.95%-4.65%); available nitrogen (0.086%-0.386%); phosphorus (0.002%-0.006%) and excellent in water holding capacity (76.2%0-116.4%); porosity (43.5%-59.6%) and cation exchange capacity (15.8 m.e.%-32.4 m.e.%). Waters are alkaline in reaction but completely free of alkali hazards. The chemistry of soils and water appears to be complementary to each other.
Voice Assistant as a Modern Contrivance to Acquire Oral Fluency: An Acoustical and Computational Analysis
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Tomy Prajeesh
Published: November 2022

A number of methods have been experimented to improve fluency and accuracy of second language learners in English. In acquisition of fluency in oral communication, the second language learners have many obstacles such as lack of exposure and lack of opportunities. Focus on the skills targeted and individualization of attention are needed to accomplish the objectives. The objective of this article is to enable second language learners to gain fluency in English through the use of Voice Assistant in L2 classrooms. A number of Voice Assistants were experimented to find out the suitable application for the study. The study was carried out in a university in India to find out the effectiveness of Voice Assistant for enhancing fluency. The hypothesis was tested with forty students. Pre-test and post-test were conducted to find out the fluency level of the Experimental and the Control Groups through audio analysis. The data was analyzed to indicate the significance of the method. The progress of the learners experimented with Voice Assistant was most encouraging, and they found this method quite appropriate and easy too in acquisition of oral fluency.
Percepções sobre o uso da Tecnologia para a Aprendizagem Significativa de alunos envolvidos com Atividades de Modelagem Matemática
Authors: Borssoi Adriana
			Helena , Werle de Almeida Lourdes
			Maria
Published: November 2022

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa sobre como ambientes de ensino e de aprendizagem que consideram atividades de modelagem matemática, dispõem de recursos tecnológicos e são sequencialmente estruturados como unidades de ensino, viabilizam a aprendizagem significativa dos estudantes. No âmbito deste texto, elementos constituintes da pesquisa são explicitados de modo a compreender de que forma os estudantes se apropriam das tecnologias durante as atividades de modelagem desenvolvidas em três Contextos educacionais. Uma análise sistemática dos dados, de acordo com a Teoria Fundamentada em Dados, explicita articulações entre modelagem matemática, aprendizagem significativa e tecnologias e mostra a influência desses elementos na promoção do trabalho colaborativo, quando os alunos passam a pensar juntos com os pares, com o professor, com a tecnologia e, na motivação do aluno para mobilizar a tecnologia como parceira intelectual.