bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supervised Models for Measuring Performance At E-Learning Environment
Authors:   Research Scholar in Bharath Institute of Higher education and Research, Chennai., Sasikumar C.S. , Kumaravel A. ,   Professor and Dean, School of Computing, Bharath Institute of Higher education and Research, Chennai.
Published: September 2019

E-learning data becomes ‘Big’ data as it describes a huge volume of both structured and unstructured data. And inherent limitations of relational databases maintained in this context makes difficult to apply and to extract outputs meaningful. Data modeling is also recommended to design data views at various levels either conceptual or physical here. Most of the educational organizations are keen in collecting, storing and analyzing the students’ data because it will add more significant value to the decision making process. Data modeling through entity relationship model or query views plays a important role in dealing with big data due to the fact around 85% of big data is semi structured data. Hence data modeling should be carried out as required by any learning institution needs. Making big data component to reside in the data model is challenging. This paper is to establish data modeling techniques applied to a reasonably ‘big’ data in e-learning. Prediction models generated from this data will be accurate if the training sets and testing sets are governed properly in spite of data size complexity. Student Performance by study credits (partitioned in three classes: low, medium, high ) are classified with respect to their engagement attributes (activity types, sum of clicks made, duration in days) and obtained maximum accuracy 90.923%.
Quantum Mechanical Reflection and Transmission Coefficients for a Particle through a One-Dimensional Vertical Step Potential
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Physics (Applied Sciences), Yogananda College of Engineering and Technology, Gurha Brahmana (Patoli), Akhnoor Road, Jammu (J&K, India)., Gupta Mr. Rohit , Singhal Dr. Tarun ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Sciences, CGC College of Engineering, Landran Mohali, Chandigarh, India., Verma Dr. Dinesh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Yogananda College of Engineering and Technology, Gurha Brahmana (Patoli), Akhnoor Road, Jammu (J&K, India).
Published: September 2019

In this paper, we illustrate an application of the Laplace transformation for finding the quantum mechanical Reflection and Transmission coefficients for a particle through a one-dimensional vertical step potential. Quantum mechanics is one of the branches of physics in which the physical problems are solved by algebraic and analytic methods. By applying the Laplace transformation, we can find the quantum mechanical Reflection and Transmission coefficients for a particle through a one-dimensional vertical step potential. Generally, the Laplace transformation has been applied in different areas of science and engineering and makes it easier to solve the problems inengineering applications. It is a mathematical tool which has been put to use for solving the differential equations without finding their general solutions. It has applications in nearly all science and engineering disciplines like analysis of electrical circuits, heat and mass transfer, fluid dynamics, nuclear physics, process controls, quantum mechanical problems,etc.
Organization of Interactive Training in a Vocational Educational Institution
Authors:   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation., Igorevn Vaganova Olga , Z.V. Smirnova ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, S. D. Sirotyk ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Togliatti State University, A. A. Popkova ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Russia, Tyumen, E. A. Kolesnik ,   Tyumen Industrial University
Published: September 2019

Interactive learning is an integral part of modern education system dissemination of which has become relevant again with implementation of new Federal state educational standards. One of the goals of interactive learning is to improve training of students in professional educational institutions by increasing their activity when changing teacher’s role in this process. Activation of student activities to form professional competencies and become a future specialist as a highly qualified professional in these conditions is a complex multifaceted process. Using interactive technologies allows you to make it more productive and interesting for students. The aim of our work is to study interactive learning organization in a professional educational institution. The paper discusses methods to improve interactive training organization and, as a result, professional competencies development. The authors included project method, method of problem-based learning, case study and “round table” method. The authors conclude that when using these methods, interactive learning organization becomes more elaborate and effective for students who become active in this activity.
Breast Cancer Detection using Machine Learning
Authors:   Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Chtihrakkannan R. , Kavitha Dr.P. ,   Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, RMK Engineering College,Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Mangayarkarasi T. ,   Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Karthikeyan R. ,   Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
Published: September 2019

Cancer is the 2nd source of death in the world. The main reason for this increased death rate is the delayed detection of cancerous tissue growth in a person. Nearly 60% patients with breast cancer are diagnosed in advanced stages. The main objective of our paper is to enhance an image processing algorithm for earlier finding of breast cancer. X-ray mammogram images which have been acquired are used as input Images. [1] The pre-processing of input images are carried out by applying Gaussian Filter and Edge detection techniques to enhance image quality. Wavelet Transform is useful to identified first order features and GLCM based second order features are extracted from the Pre-processed images. The statistical parameters are then used for classification using DNN a Multilayer supervised classifier. Dataset images are created from the training phase. In testing Phase the acquired image from a patient is given as input to the classifier after completing the image processing steps such as Pre-processing and feature extraction. The output of the classifier consists of two classes, normal and abnormal respectively. [2] The entire algorithm is developed in Python language. The Processing time for testing and conformation of Positive cases is very minimum. Using deep learning neural network classifier an accuracy rate of 92% is reached.
Design and Development of a Compliant Clutch Fork using Topology Optimization
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai, India., Yuvaraja S. , Arunkumar G. ,   Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai, India.., Sai B.Venu ,   Undergraduate Scholar, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai, India., Rajan P. ,   Undergraduate Scholar, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai, India.., Dhinakaran V. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chennai institute of technology, Chennai, India.
Published: September 2019

Compliant mechanisms and its systems are the focus of the active research. It describes a single elastic continuum used to transfer the motion and force mechanically. Their flexibility and stabilities are significant. Topology optimization Method is taken for designing the compliant mechanisms. It is a Material distribution approach for finding the optimum size and shape of the structure. The Author focused mainly on automotive application of Compliant Mechanism.i.e Design and implement of compliant clutch fork using topology optimization. Dimensional data is gathered in order to model the actual clutch fork. Compliant clutch fork designs are developed by reducing the weights compare to actual clutch fork with the help of topology optimization to get optimal compliant design. Experiments are directed to confirm the functionality of compliant clutch fork.
Isolated Telugu Speech Recognition On T-DSCC And DNN Techniques
Authors:   Professor, HOD, Department of ECE, Malla Reddy College of Engineering for Women, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Kumar Dr. Archek Praveen , Maheshwari Neerudu Uma ,   Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Malla Reddy College of Engineering for Women, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Sangeetha Y. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Malla Reddy College of Engineering for Women, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Jyothi P. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Malla Reddy College of Engineering for Women, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published: September 2019

Communication is the major path to convey the information. Speech is the best mode for conveying the information. Human to human information can be exchanged through some particular language. But the interaction between human and machine is the major challenge which deals with ASR (Automatic speech recognition). This research recognizes speaker independent data which gives good results by using T-DSCC (Teager energy operator delta spectral cepstral coefficients) feature extraction technique and DNN (Deep Neural Networks) feature classification technique. This paper also uses CASA technique for pre-processing the speech signals. This research is done by creating the database for 10 most speak able isolated words in Telugu.
Spam Exploration Along With Learning Content Management System (LCMS)
Authors:   Research Scholar, Mandsaur University Mandsaur, Madhyapradesh, India., Katiyar Nishant , Bhujade Dr. Rakesh K ,   working as Associate Professor, PhD Supervisor in Mandsaur University, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Published: September 2019

By traversing through time we realize that not only the education system has changed be also the way of teaching needs to be changed which ultimately can get from LCMS, it is one of the widely used tool for the educating system. Now many institutions are adopting it in order to improve their system of education, but after all these activities there is also a need for the security. Learning management system is one of the entities which takes part with excessive size content material transport. It additionally enables to use it in far off area in addition to useful for the man or woman with disabilities. LMS help in studying the modules based at the individual ability on person timeframe. Many situations together with screen lock and tool interest disable is carried out in previous method to keep away from content material leak through unauthorized get admission to. Consequently locating proper answer structure on LCMS is one of the goal necessities. On this paper, creation of the security over LCMS and in addition finding an enhance version for imparting the safety in data gaining access to and managing is furnished.
Optimization of Suitable Eco-Friendly Technology for Bioremediation of Textile Wastewaters
Authors:   Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India, Mishra Shubhangi , Singh Virendra ,   School of Biochemical Engineering, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, Sharma Monika ,   Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India, Sharma C.K. ,   Institute of Agriculture Sciences, SAGE University, Indore
Published: September 2019

Water is one of the major products of nature used enormously by human beings and it is not unnatural that any growing community generates enormous waste water or sewage. As a clean environment is a prerequisite for a healthy living in any urban settlement, proper treatment and safe disposal of sewage call for prime attention. Untreated waste water can cause pollution of surface and ground waters. Many new developments in the field of sewage treatment are eventually taking place. These developments include improvements for more effective removal of pollutants and new treatment processes capable of removing pollutants not ordinarily removed by conventional methods. Three types of textile wastewaters (Acid Yellow dye, Acid orange dye and Basic pink dye) has been used for wastewater treatment and microalgal (Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Scenedesmus obliquus) biofuel production. Nitrogen content in textile wastewaters is very less, hence urea is used as nitrogen source in wastewater. Discharge of untreated domestic and industrial wastewater into aquatic bodies is posing a serious eutrophication threat, leading to a slow degradation of the water resources. A number of physical, chemical and biological methods have been developed for the treatment of wastewaters; among these, the use of microalgae is considered as a more eco-friendly and economical approaches.
Predicción de la formación de histamina en pescados refrigerados ricos en histidina
Authors: Sotodosos Carpintero Mercedes , Iñigo Núñez Silvia , Mourelo Rodríguez María Mercedes , Fernández Valentí María Lucía
Published: September 2019

La amina biógena más importante en pescado es la histamina, ya que es el peligro más frecuentemente implicado en los brotes relacionados con estos alimentos. Causa una intoxicación de tipo alérgico asociada con el consumo de pescado, sobre todo de escómbridos como el atún y la caballa. La histamina resulta de la descarboxilación del aminoácido histidina por la enzima histidina descarboxilasa, que se produce por un grupo de bacterias. La mayoría de éstas son mesófilas, sin embargo, investigaciones recientes indican que algunas bacterias producen cantidades significativas de histamina a temperaturas de 0º a 50 ºC. Además, la enzima histidina descarboxilasa, generada durante el almacenamiento del pescado a altas temperaturas, continúa activa a temperaturas inferiores y es responsable de la producción de histamina a 50 ºC o por debajo. Los modelos matemáticos predictivos aplicados en este estudio, muestran cómo la formación de histamina en pescados frescos ricos en histidina, es marcadamente más rápida cuando éstos se conservan a temperaturas de refrigeración más elevadas.
Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol dan Fraksi Daun Ketapang yang Tumbuh di Sekitar Univ. Abdurrab, Pekanbaru
Authors: Herli Muhammad Azhari , Wardaniati Isna
Published: September 2019

Traditionally, ketapang plants are widely used by people to treat diseases of the skin such as scabies, ringworm, and other skin diseases caused by bacteria and fungi. Phytochemical screening on ethanol extract and ketapang leaf extract that grows in Pekanbaru City has never been done. The purpose of this study was to identify active compounds in ethanol extract and extract fraction of ketapang leaves that grew in Pekanbaru City. Based on phytochemical screening results, it is known that ethanol extract of ketapang leaves contains alkaloids and flavonoids, in the hexane fraction contains steroids and ethyl acetate fractions contain flavonoids.
High-resolution Extinction Map in the Direction of the Bulge Globular Cluster NGC 6440*
Authors: Pallanca Cristina , Ferraro Francesco R. , Lanzoni Barbara , Saracino Sara , Raso Silvia , Focardi Paola
Published: September 2019

We used optical images acquired with the UVIS channel of the Wide Field Camera 3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope to construct the first high-resolution extinction map in the direction of NGC 6440, a globular cluster located in the bulge of our Galaxy. The map has a spatial resolution of 0.″5 over a rectangular region of about 160″ × 240″ around the cluster center, with the long side in the northwest/southeast direction. We found that the absorption clouds show patchy and filamentary substructures with extinction variations as large as δE(B − V) ∼0.5 mag. We also performed a first-order proper motion analysis to distinguish cluster members from field interlopers. After the field decontamination and the differential reddening correction, the cluster sequences in the color–magnitude diagram appear much better defined, providing the best optical color–magnitude diagram so far available for this cluster.
Study of Hemolysin Gene “aspHS” and Its Phenotype in Aspergillus Fumigatus
Authors: Zarrin Majid , Ganj Farzaneh
Published: September 2019

AIM: The main goal of this study was to analysis the “aspHS” gene and its phenotype in A. fumigatus.
METHODS: Fifty-three A. fumigatus strains, including environmental, clinical and reference isolates, were used in this research. PCR was carried out based on Asp-hemolysin gene sequence. Two restriction enzymes TagI and NcoI were employed for digestion of PCR products.
RESULTS: PCR products of 180 and 450 bp were generated for all A. fumigatus isolates. Digestion of the aspHS gene 180 bp amplicons with TagI and 450 bp amplicons with TagI and NcoI produced the expected bands for most isolates. Hemolysin production of A. fumigatus isolates was evaluated on sheep blood agar (SBA).
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, our results provide evidence hemolysin activity and analysis of aspHS gene of A. fumigatus. These data may be useful in early diagnosis of A. fumigatus infections.
Evaluation of Post-Operative Sensitivity of Bulk Fill Resin Composite versus Nano Resin Composite: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
Authors: Afifi Sarah Mahmoud Hussien , Haridy Mohamed Fouad , Farid Mohamed Riad
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND: Despite recent advances in restorative dentistry adhesive restorations may cause postoperative sensitivity which leads to restoration failure.
AIM: This study aimed to compare and evaluate the incremental and bulk fill resin Composite postoperative sensitivity in class II posterior restorations bonded with two adhesive systems (self-etch and etch-and-rinse).
METHODS: Sixty patients were randomly selected, their age range from twenty-five to forty years old, divided into two groups according to the packing technique of resin composite material; incremental Tetric Evoceram and Tetric Evoceram bulk-fill resin composite. Thirty patients (n = 30) for incremental Tetric Evoceram resin composite restorations and according to the adhesive systems used they were equally divided (n = 15 teeth).Thirty patients (n = 30) for Tetric Evoceram bulk-fill resin composite restorations and according to the adhesive systems used (etch and rinse or self-etch), they were equally divided (n = 15 teeth). Post-operative pain assessed at 24 hours, 1 week and 1 month using the Visual Analog Scale Score (VAS). Each patient was instructed to put a mark on the VAS line at home to point out the intensity of pain at each assessment period. The problem of measuring the pain that pain tolerance of individuals may be different from the others. This may be due to different reasons, and it is not always because of a problem in the restoration
RESULTS: After 1 day, 1 week as well as 1 month, no statistically significant disagreement between the two resin composite types using self-etch adhesive strategy and total-etch adhesive strategy. Also, when the two adhesive systems were compared using Bulk Fill resin composite and incremental Nano resin composite no statistically significant disagreement between the two adhesive systems after 1 day, 1 week as well as 1 month.
CONCLUSION: The post-operative hypersensitivity is related to many factors as the procedure of cavity preparation, adhesive approach, and type of resin composite used and placement technique of the resin composite.
Sang, hérédité et parenté au Moyen Âge : modèle biologique et modèle social. Albert le Grand et Balde
Authors: de Miramon Charles , van der Lugt Maaike
Published: September 2019

Cet article étudie la place de l’hérédité et du sang héréditaire chez deux grands penseurs du Moyen Âge, le théologien et philosophe de la nature Albert le Grand (vers 1200-1280), et le juriste Balde degli Ubaldi (m. 1400). Après avoir décrit le tournant héréditaire du xiv e  siècle, avec l’émergence de plusieurs nouveaux concepts (le sang royal, la maladie héréditaire), on cherche à étudier comment des modèles biologiques pouvaient être repris pour expliquer les structures juridiques de la parenté. Albert le Grand est l’un des rares penseurs de l’époque à justifier les empêchements du mariage pour consanguinité par des arguments physiologiques détaillés. De même, la philosophie naturelle influence les théories sur la filiation développées par Balde. Cependant, les théories d’Albert sont peu reprises et on ne peut pas parler de déterminisme héréditaire chez Albert le Grand ou chez Balde. La théorie de la génération albertienne, de même que la casuistique développée par Balde sur les bâtards nobles, montrent que dans les débats sur les structures juridiques de la parenté la philosophie naturelle est souvent oubliée ou un simple miroir des convenances sociales. On peut comparer la place du sang héréditaire au Moyen Âge avec l’ambiguïté des usages actuels des tests ADN sur l’origine ethnique.
Réflexions autour des maladies héréditaires dans les traités médicaux des XIV e et XV e siècles
Authors: Loviconi Laetitia
Published: September 2019

À la fin du Moyen Âge, un très grand nombre d’ouvrages issus des médecines antique et arabe avait été traduit en latin. Parmi ceux-ci figuraient le Canon de la médecine d’Avicenne et les Aphorismes attribués à Damascène. Ces œuvres contiennent une distinction des maladies héréditaires sur la base de leur mode de transmission. Elles fournissent des exemples de maladies considérées comme telles ou fixent les catégories de maladies et lieux affectés qui s’y rattacheraient davantage. À partir de ces conceptions cohabitant avec les héritages aristotélicien et galénique, des médecins des xiv e  et xv e  siècles, commentateurs du Canon ou auteurs de Practicae , ont approfondi la question des agents de transmission héréditaire des maladies. Ils y ont répondu le plus souvent par l’évocation d’une macule spermatique, avec parfois un haut degré de précision dans la réflexion sur la nature nécessaire et/ou suffisante de celle-ci qui permit de faire émerger des différences entre l’héritage potentiel ou effectif des maladies héréditaires et des variations dans leurs manifestations, en lien avec le concept de disposition héréditaire à une maladie. Dans ces réflexions sur l’hérédité, la place du sang fut également notable, en tant que le sang menstruel infecté fut tantôt évoqué comme un possible vecteur de maladies héréditaires, tantôt nettement mis à distance de celles-ci par des auteurs faisant de la corruption du sang menstruel un facteur de maladies apparues in utero sans que les parents en soient affectés. Par d’autres aspects, les réflexions sur les maladies héréditaires conduisirent à des convergences entre questions relevant de la pathologie et de la physiologie. Ainsi en fut-il des discussions qui visèrent à rendre compte du lien supposé entre chronicité et hérédité des maladies et qui s’intégrèrent dans les réflexions sur la distinction entre caractères naturels ou essentiels et accidentels. En revanche, les ouvrages étudiés présentent une grande diversité de conceptions et d’argumentations dans les approfondissements par lesquels les médecins de la fin du Moyen Âge portèrent leur attention sur l’hérédité des maladies maternelles et sur l’implication du lieu affecté quant à l’héritabilité de la maladie mise en relation avec les mécanismes de production du sperme.
Enfant à naître, conçu, posthume : la filiation entre droit et biologie (France XVII e -XVIII e siècles)
Authors: Perrier Sylvie
Published: September 2019

Dans la France de l’Ancien Régime, il existait des mécanismes juridiques permettant d’établir un lien de filiation fictif et temporaire entre un enfant conçu, mais non encore né, et son défunt père dans le but de protéger son héritage – son hérédité au sens ancien – en attendant l’acquisition de la personnalité juridique à sa naissance. Les causes jugées, rapportées dans les œuvres de juristes, font état de toute la difficulté d’application de règles de droit qui ne pouvaient être dissociées de leurs dimensions biologiques et sociales, révélant en cela une conception complexe de la filiation qui remet en perspective les débats de société actuels sur ces questions. La législation royale au xviii e  siècle a raffermi le contrôle de l’État sur la transmission du patrimoine familial par une série d’ordonnances, dont celle sur les donations qui fait ici l’objet d’une attention particulière en raison de ses dispositions sur les enfants conçus mais non nés. Les commentaires des juristes sur la nouvelle loi ont révélé une rhétorique juridique qui associe le sang à l’héritage en ligne direct par l’entremise d’émotions validées par la morale chrétienne et les prescriptions étatiques, rhétorique sentimentale qui a ses racines dans la tradition juridique mais qui trouve son public au siècle des Lumières.
Les voix discordantes du sang : la maladie hémolytique du nouveau-né, une maladie familiale (XIX e siècle-années 1930)
Authors: Sage-Pranchère Nathalie
Published: September 2019

Pathologie à l’étiologie tardivement comprise, la maladie hémolytique du nouveau-né, qui découle d’une incompatibilité sanguine entre mère et fœtus, se constitue progressivement en objet nosologique au cours de la première moitié du xx e  siècle. Maladie rare mais à la mortalité très élevée, elle devient au cours de cette période une préoccupation médicale récurrente. Cet article vise à mettre en évidence la construction d’un objet scientifique mais aussi l’émergence d’un problème socio-médical qui frappe, en série, les nouveau-nés d’une même famille. L’objet de cette étude est de saisir l’évolution des questionnements médicaux face à une pathologie qui se définit à la fois par son inclusion dans une symptomatologie plus vaste (les ictères et, plus particulièrement, ceux des nouveau-nés ; les anémies de la petite enfance ; les œdèmes) et par sa singularité (une maladie unique à multiples facettes). L’article soulignera en outre la montée en puissance d’un critère aussi saillant qu’a priori non médical : la « familialité », considéré comme un « caractère prédominant » de la maladie et qui doit se comprendre en fonction du cadre d’élaboration des savoirs sur cette pathologie et du rapport entre le corps médical et les familles concernées.
La prénomination des enfants sans vie sur les registres de l’état civil français. Vers une réduction de leur liminarité ?
Authors: Charrier Philippe , Clavandier Gaëlle
Published: September 2019

Depuis le milieu des années 1990, les enfants sans vie peuvent être enregistrés à l’état civil. Laissée à l’appréciation de leurs « parents », cette déclaration participe à l’émergence d’un processus de reconnaissance et d’individualisation. Malgré tout, il est incomplet dans le sens où l’acquisition de la personnalité juridique est impossible. Cette déclaration resterait donc orientée vers l’accompagnement du processus de deuil. Néanmoins, l’acte de prénommer ces « enfants sans vie » dépasse la stricte sphère familiale pour s’inscrire dans un registre institutionnel, l’état civil reconnaissant officiellement le projet parental. Au-delà des dénominations que les « parents » peuvent donner à cet « enfant », nous verrons que les prénoms relevés dans les registres d’état civil sont globalement conformes au stock usuellement utilisé pour les enfants nés vivants. Ainsi, la prénomination revient à réduire la liminarité de ces enfants sans vie.
Le politique, le savant et le populaire
Authors: Mayaud Isabelle
Published: September 2019

Cet article propose une revisite de « l’enquête Fortoul », une collecte de poésies populaires menée en France sous l’égide du ministère de l’Instruction publique et des Cultes, entre 1852 et 1877. À rebours d’une lecture historiographique dominante qui considère qu’à cette date la définition d’une chanson de tradition nationale française est stabilisée, cette étude montre comment un répertoire national de référence est formé dans cette configuration historique spécifique et institué via un appareil d’État. Il s’agit ainsi de contribuer, d’une part, à une sociologie historique du politique en questionnant les fondements culturels d’un modèle d’État-nation à la française et, d’autre part, à une sociologie de l’activité scientifique et artistique par la mise au jour des mécanismes de production d’une hiérarchie de valeurs dans les domaines littéraire et musical.
« Si grand-père savait… »
Authors: Lamarche Karine
Published: September 2019

Depuis une vingtaine d’années, le recours à des nationalités européennes acquises par héritage familial a fortement augmenté en Israël. Cet article se propose d’examiner ce phénomène en montrant ce qui fonde l’attractivité d’un passeport de l’Union Européenne pour des Israéliens que leur nationalité dote pourtant déjà d’une mobilité internationale satisfaisante et qui n’ont, pour la plupart, aucun projet d’émigration. Il suggère qu’au-delà des faibles gains concrets qu’ils peuvent espérer tirer de leur nouvelle nationalité, le passeport européen fonctionne avant tout comme un marqueur social qui identifie symboliquement ses détenteurs aux descendants de l’élite ashkénaze.
L’alignement des réceptions
Authors: Barrault-Stella Lorenzo , Berjaud Clémentine , Bouron Samuel , Challier Raphaël , Dahani Safia , Faury Félicien , Masson Caroline , Monneau Emmanuel
Published: September 2019

Cet article prend pour objet le débat de l’entre-deux tours de l’élection présidentielle de 2017. Il s’agit par cette étude de cas d’analyser les processus de réception de l’information politique par des publics socialement et politiquement diversifiés. L’article prend appui sur des enquêtes intensives par observations, conduites simultanément pendant le débat au sein de sept groupes contrastés. L’analyse donne à voir des processus sociaux de mise en ordre des réceptions à deux échelles articulées : d’une part, celle des interactions au sein des groupes, qui tendent à produire de l’homogénéité et à neutraliser les dissonances, d’autre part, celle de l’espace social des publics, de leurs lectures alternatives de l’émission et de leurs (non) ajustements à l’interprétation qui s’imposera dans les débats publics. La mise en relation de ces résultats montre comment l’ordre social se réfracte dans l’ordre des réceptions politiques.
Saisir le racisme par sa pénalisation ?
Authors: Keyhani Narguesse , Hajjat Abdellali , Rodrigues Cécile
Published: September 2019

L’article propose une réflexion sur les enjeux qui entourent la construction d’une base de données originale construite dans le cadre d’une enquête collective sur le traitement judiciaire des infractions racistes. Comment traiter, dans une perspective sociologique, des informations initialement produites par des acteurs à des fins professionnelles ? L’article avance plusieurs propositions pour objectiver le traitement judiciaire des infractions racistes.
La fabrique d’un monde à sa main comme projet d’émancipation
Authors: Giust-Desprairies Florence
Published: September 2019

Cet article présente la construction sociale d’un collectif d’artistes trentenaire qui se présente pour les membres comme une expérience partagée stimulante pour la création et comme lieu de revitalisation individuelle. Le collectif parvient à rendre son activité viable économiquement alors même que le désir de vivre d’une production artistique se heurte aux impératifs et aux logiques du marché. Il s’agit d’examiner la manière qu’a ce collectif de former un monde commun socialement alternatif en identifiant les différentes fonctions que remplit le groupe et les organisateurs qui structurent le commun, notamment le rapport à la filiation. L’auteur cherchera à savoir si ce collectif est simplement la construction d’un monde particulier ou s’il participe à faire société autrement.
La vie en commun et la question du faire société
Authors: Martuccelli Danilo
Published: September 2019

En partant du constat de la montée de l’hétérogénéité structurelle dans les sociétés actuelles, l’article aborde deux grandes problématiques du faire société. En tout premier lieu, il analyse comment les anciens débats sur l’intégration sociale ou systémique ont été restructurés par la consolidation d’un continuum sociotechnique qui permet une nouvelle forme de coordination entre les actions. Dans un second moment, et à partir de cette réalité, l’article explore les grandes craintes culturelles à propos de la fragmentation de la société et esquisse, en s’inspirant des sociologues classiques, la manière dont la vie en commun est à même de devenir un nouvel idéal du vivre ensemble.
Le parrainage pour sortir de l’impasse ? Ambiguïtés autour d’un dispositif favorisant l’accès à l’emploi
Authors: Collard Damien , Suquet Jean-Baptiste
Published: September 2019

Cet article se penche sur les ambiguïtés d’un projet innovant qui soutient des actions de parrainage favorisant l’accès à l’emploi des jeunes diplômés de condition sociale modeste. D’un côté, ce projet a une portée émancipatrice, dans la mesure où il favorise des actions « réparatrices » qui s’inscrivent dans une perspective d’égalité des chances, dans le droit fil de la mythologie républicaine française. De l’autre, la visée adaptatrice et normalisatrice qui sous-tend ces actions vient réduire considérablement la portée émancipatrice du projet. Mais en quoi consistent ces actions de parrainage et les pratiques qui en découlent ? Les auteurs s’attachent à les décrire et à les analyser dans une perspective critique, à la lumière des travaux de Michel Foucault sur les « techniques de soi » et de ceux de Jacques Lacan sur l’Imaginaire.
Potentialités et ambivalences des formes de vie alternatives. Le tournant des industries culturelles
Authors: Cingolani Patrick
Published: September 2019

Dans les réflexions sur le travail précaire, les industries culturelles et créatives occupent une place importante à la conjonction d’aspirations liées à l’autonomie, à l’authenticité, à la non-répétition et d’une reconfiguration néolibérale du secteur à travers la dérégulation des conditions de travail et d’emploi. À partir d’une enquête menée sur les travailleurs des arts et de la culture, on approche les tensions qui traversent le secteur entre son potentiel alternatif et les formes de domination néolibérales. Le diagnostic conclusif sur l’ambivalence des expériences sociales et des formes de vie dans le secteur n’invite pas à la désillusion et à l’amertume, mais à un pas de plus que seuls la politique et les énoncés du droit peuvent franchir.
Vivre et agir en vérité
Authors: Flipo Fabrice
Published: September 2019

Cet article reprend la question de l’émancipation en la replaçant dans l’histoire longue des idées. Construits en s’opposant à l’Ancien Régime, socialisme et plus encore libéralisme ont été confrontés aux critiques écologiques, postmodernes et postcoloniales. La modernité prétendait détenir la vérité de l’être humain : voici que d’autres formes sont possibles. Mais comment s’assurer de ne pas revenir en arrière ? De ne pas différer pour différer ? Quel doit être le fondement d’un dépassement positif ? N’est-ce pas la vérité elle-même ? Recourir à A. N. Whitehead permet de complexifier cette idée de vérité : elle est vivante et de nature processuelle, à la manière d’une enquête ; elle possède trois dimensions (morale, factuelle, logique) relativement hétérogènes.
Refaire le monde autour d’un café : l’exemple du café participatif UtopiC de Mirecourt
Authors: Bernard Maryvonne , Poulain Sébastien
Published: September 2019

Cet article vise à étudier le fonctionnement et les acteurs d’un café participatif situé dans un territoire rurbain en difficulté grâce à une approche socio-historique, une observation participante, des entretiens et la consultation d’archives. La question posée est celle de la possibilité de mettre en place à long terme une organisation alternative aux secteurs public et commercial qui puisse collaborer avec eux et leur donner une nouvelle dynamique pour faire société autrement. On observe qu’il est en effet possible de faire vivre ce type de lieu à certaines conditions malgré de puissants courants individualistes et néolibéralistes, urbanistes et mondialistes. Mais ce modèle est limité et fragilisé par différentes problématiques communicationnelles, économiques, sociales, temporelles, interpersonnelles, idéologiques.
Et si plus personne n’était perçu comme inutile ?
Authors: Berry Michel
Published: September 2019

« En politique, ce qui est cru est plus important que ce qui est vrai », disait Talleyrand. Les politiques d’aujourd’hui se soumettent souvent aux croyances d’économistes orthodoxes ne proposant, face au chômage, que des solutions qui échouent depuis des décennies. En s’appuyant sur la théorie de Pierre-Noël Giraud dans L’homme inutile , l’article montre que la production de biens et de services concurrentiels ne correspond qu’à une part des emplois et qu’il convient de développer le « reste » et que des acteurs, appelés entreprenants, sont à l’œuvre pour ce faire. La question n’est alors plus de supprimer le chômage, mais d’éradiquer le sentiment d’inutilité que salariés et laissés-pour-compte de toute nature partagent.
Methods of Teaching - Revisited Nursing Rounds and Bedside Clinics
Authors: Cooper Signe S
Published: September 2019

The 25th in a series on methods of teaching, this article examines two familiar methods. Readers are invited to share their experiences with successful teaching strategies.
Internet of Things-Based Architecture of Web and Smart Home Interface
Authors: Singh Jasjit , Kohli Ankur , Singh Bhupendra , Kaur Simranjeet
Published: September 2019

Internet has revolutionized the technological era, which has a significant impact on us by making communication much better not only with the living beings but also with non-living things through the medium of internet of things (IoT). Thus, this topic highlights how internet of things can minimize user intervention in controlling home appliances and monitoring its setting. Integrating IoT with cloud computing and web service helps us in providing feasibility in accessing home appliances (i.e., monitoring appliances and measuring home condition). The whole process of integration aims to create an intelligent system. Thus, smart home is one of the application of IoT aimed at improving comfort, safety, and wellbeing within our homes.
Low-Power High-Performance Tunnel FET With Analysis for IoT Applications
Authors: Tripathi Suman Lata
Published: September 2019

The emerging tunnel FET is analysed in terms of ON-state current, OFF-state current, subthreshold slope, switching capacitance to explore its applications for smaller size low-power high-speed digital and memory applications that are an integral part of portable intelligent devices for IoT applications. A large portion of IoT systems are associated with these embedded SRAM/DRAM memories that contribute to a major portion of power dissipation in systems-on-chip (SoCs) or digital design. Several SRAM cell-based memory designs with TFET structures are compared to focus their applications. The ambilpolar nature of TFET structures are investigated for highly random, unclonable secured hardware systems. New circuit designs with TFET were explored for turn-on voltage reduction, ON-state resistance reduction, and reverse leakage reduction techniques that plays an important role in designing efficient energy-harvesting systems.
Customizable Multipurpose Nodes Based on Internet of Things for Various Applications
Authors: Tiwana Shubham , Mathur Vaibhav , Choudhury Sushabhan
Published: September 2019

It is a common saying that science is just a philosophy without precise engineering. Available monitoring systems for real-time monitoring of space, goods, or life stocks are either too complex or too costly for the majority of the population to operate so users have to revert back to visual inspection, which results in increased human effort. The proposed model works on internet of things-based technology for more accurate and secure real-time-based monitoring made accessible to the general public. Each node primarily contains an entire network of electronic sensors to measure the environmental parameter. Due to its compact size, this device is capable of deployment over remote areas. Older modules were mostly manual and could only be engaged for a singular task, but the proposed network of nodes is fully customizable and with minor changes can be used for a task that is entirely different from the other.
Challenges in the Area of IoT
Authors: Saini Manish Kumar , Aggarwal Akanksha , Saini Sunita
Published: September 2019

This chapter reveals the crucial challenges being faced by the society and the developers in making IoT reach to every nook and corner of the society. But as every coin has two sides, besides the boon of IoT, there are some banes too which can be now considered as the challenges open for the developers to make IoT a bigger success. Every application has its own issues in adopting IoT. Among them, the common and major ones are security and privacy concerns, ubiquitous network connectivity, societal reluctance to new technology, lack of standard protocols, gigantic data size, high-cost investment, robustness, and self-sustainability of IoT sensors connected in wireless sensor networks. Besides common challenges, challenges specific to different sectors of IoT applications like retail sector, healthcare sector, smart grid, smart city, agricultural sector, smart homes, transportation sector, smart metering, and power sector have been pondered in this chapter. These challenges need to be first combated so that IoT can bring the expected transformation at global level.
Economic and Commercial Aspects of IoT in Agriculture Digitization
Authors: Kumar Sunil
Published: September 2019

Around the world, city, state, governments, and public sector groups are leading the way in taking the internet of thing (IoT) to existence and improving the lives of citizens everywhere. Currently 21 billion devices are connected. For 2025, the installed base of IoT devices is forecast to grow to almost 76 billion worldwide. At the same time, the global smart agriculture market size is expected to triple by 2025, reaching $15.3 billion (compared to being slightly over $5 billion back in 2016). Because the market is still developing, there is still ample opportunity for businesses willing to join in. Building IoT applications, devices, and products for future agriculture set you apart as an early adopter, and as such, help you pave the way to success. Wireless sensor network has an ability to solve many problems of real world (i.e., agriculture, harvest, farm monitoring, post-harvest, remote irrigation control, warehouse, livestock monitoring, cold chain monitoring) and improve the decision-making capability of government in response to natural disasters.
Temperature and Humidity Sensors With Arduino and Android
Authors: Srivastava Kavita , Sharma Sudhir Kumar
Published: September 2019

Future internet will not only comprise computers and computing things but also everything else. IoT is one of the emerging technologies. This chapter explores different kinds of temperature and humidity sensors, their specifications, usefulness, and prospective applications. Arduino boards are also explained in detail. This chapter explores the working principle and applications of different types of humidity sensors. The chapter contains the specification of common temperature and humidity sensors, pinout diagram, and schematic of the interconnection of sensors with Arduino Uno microcontroller. Working and interfacing of the ESP8266 wifi module are also explained. The chapter also provides the architecture and code examples of Android app for sensor data view and manipulation.
Sexism in Medical Communication
Authors: Grant Yasmin
Published: September 2019

Communication is one of the most essential skills of the medical profession, however, it is a tool through which sexism and gender discrimination are promoted and reproduced. There is often the perception in medicine and surgery that gender inequity centres on lifestyle, family responsibilities, and childcare issues. However, this chapter highlights that deeply engrained biases in medical communication still exist, and are perpetrated by institutions and individuals, women included. Awareness of gendered language must be raised and highlighted in order to make a change. It is achievable to speak in gender-neutral ways that are inclusive and precise as to not conjure biased attitudes towards women in medicine. Social change must be pursued at the level of the institution, the cultural structure, and at the interactional level of gender.
Impostor Syndrome as a Risk Factor in the Development of Psychiatric Symptoms in Female Doctors
Authors: Hernanz Ángeles Martínez , Herrera de la Muela María , González-Estecha Montserrat
Published: September 2019

Impostor syndrome is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual lacks self-esteem and confidence in their ability to perform well in positions of responsibility and tries to make up for this inadequacy with excess effort and workload. Although it can occur in men, it is most prevalent in women. The healthcare sector, specifically the medical profession, has a number of characteristics that facilitate the appearance of this phenomenon, for example: a high number of women in intermediate positions, high professional skills, and good educational qualifications. The symptoms of this affliction can negatively affect job performance and reduce the sufferer's quality of life.
Gender Equity in Medicine in Sweden
Authors: Lorraine-Lichtenstein Elizabeth
Published: September 2019

This chapter is about gender equity in medicine in Sweden. It is a descriptive chapter starting with a historical overview of women´s situation in Sweden, and a short history of Swedish women in medicine and academia. It describes the Swedish system and what enhances the possibilities of gender equality. Although there are structural mechanisms working towards gender equality and equity, there are still a lot of problems. Some are accounted for and described. Among other things browsed are healthcare issues where inequity is occurring, medical students and researchers, sexualised violence, and the #metoo-movement which had a big impact in Sweden.
Digitalization and Transformation of Teaching and Learning in Bangladesh
Authors: Al-Zaman Md. Sayeed
Published: September 2019

Education in the 21st Century is considered one of the basic needs in society, although millions of people are remaining out of the boundary of minimum literacy. In such circumstance, the digital age has come with a plethora of promises, in transforming the way people are living in the present, from earlier decades. Despite having inequalities in digital-initiated “equality,” developing education systems throughout the world are getting into touch with digital technology. Bangladesh, as a developing country with increased economic solvency, is enduring a metamorphosis in academic culture, more precisely in teaching and learning. The previous practice of pedagogues and learners are challenged by new age communication and the education system based on digital technology. This chapter investigates the essential characteristics of the transformation of teaching and learning in Bangladesh. It also examines the correlation with digital technology and academic factors in the contemporary education system and gives recommendations to overcome the crises still dwelling within the education framework.