bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo de un prototipo de aerogenerador sin aspas por medio de inducción magnética
Authors: Paz Vallejo Bryan Steven , Moncayo Lasso David Camilo , Rosero Barbosa Esteban Alejandro
Published: February 2023

Existe un modelo de generador eléctrico diseñado para convertir la energía del viento en energía eléctrica. Hasta ahora solo existe una alternativa para producir electricidad: las turbinas convencionales; sin embargo, estos sistemas presentan problemas de mantenimiento y contaminan el medioambiente. El aerogenerador sin aspas se basa en una nueva tecnología que utiliza el viento para producir energía eléctrica a partir de las vibraciones producidas por la fuerza del viento, que posteriormente se transforma en electricidad. El principal problema para la producción de este tipo de energía es el viento, ya que puede ser muy débil o la producción de energía mediante vibración no sea muy grande. Los resultados demuestran la capacidad del aerogenerador para crear una energía considerable, suficiente para encender un LED, además, cuenta con un sistema inversor, el cual es capaz de generar un voltaje de 120, alimentado por una batería que el aerogenerador mantiene con la fuerza del viento.
Desarrollo de un prototipo desfibrador semiautomático de fique para la obtención de fibra en el municipio del Tambo, Nariño
Authors: Rivera Solarte Mario Andrés , Suarez Burbano Daniel Styven , Moran Perafán Richard Geovanni
Published: February 2023

En este escrito se presentan los resultados obtenidos del desarrollo de un prototipo desfibrador semiautomático de fique para la obtención de fibra en El Tambo, Nariño, debido a que, en la actualidad, la extracción de cabuya se realiza de una forma casi manual, es decir, los operadores introducen las hojas en máquinas rotatorias, que retiran la materia orgánica y separan la fibra. Infortunadamente, el proceso es peligroso y muchos operadores han sufrido lesiones o han perdido sus manos o dedos. Para mitigar este problema, se planteó desarrollar el prototipo anteriormente mencionado, que ofrece mejores las condiciones de seguridad para los operadores. En este sentido, para el desarrollo del prototipo, se utilizó la metodología clásica del diseño mecánico, la cual se puede resumir como definición del problema, investigación, síntesis y análisis. En la fase de síntesis, se desarrolló un prototipo a escala de madera para probar el concepto, se verificó que cumpla con las condiciones de funcionamiento. En el diseño detallado, se usaron herramientas teóricas como diseño de ejes, juntas atornilladas, selección de rodamientos y bandas. Para el diseño de la estructura, se usaron simulaciones con elementos finitos. Los dibujos tridimensionales y planos de fabricación fueron desarrollados en el software Solidwoks 2016, finalmente, para el control del prototipo, se escogió el módulo ESP32.
Desarrollo de prototipo de máquina automática de pulverizado de miel de caña
Authors: García Zarama Juan Felipe , Figueroa Mora Anderson Steven , Moran Perafan Richard Geovanni
Published: February 2023

El procesamiento de panela es una actividad productiva y económica importante en el departamento de Nariño. Infortunadamente este proceso aún se lleva a cabo con bajo desarrollo tecnológico. En un esfuerzo por mejorar las condiciones del sector panelero del departamento, se propone automatizar el proceso de pulverización de miel de caña a través del desarrollo de un prototipo mecatrónico. Para el desarrollo del hardware mecánico del prototipo, se usó la metodología de diseño de máquinas presentada por Norton y Shigley, la cual se puede resumir como definición del problema, investigación, síntesis y análisis. En las fases de síntesis y análisis se usaron herramientas de diseño e ingeniería asistida por computadora como las tecnologías CAD/CAE. El control electrónico se basa en un microcontrolador inteligente, el cual está programado para que el usuario pueda operar la máquina de forma automática y manual. Una vez completada la fase de diseño, el prototipo se construyó usando procesos de mecanizado comunes tales como corte, soldadura y maquinado. El prototipo tiene la capacidad de procesar 5 kg de miel de panela y tarda un tiempo aproximado de 20 minutos en completar esta tarea. Evaluaciones preliminares sugieren que el prototipo se desempeña de acuerdo con las especificaciones de diseño, sin embargo, una evaluación a largo plazo es necesaria para determinar la durabilidad y confiabilidad del equipo.
30 lat mediacji rodzinnej we Francji – próba syntezy
Authors: Lewulis Agata
Published: February 2023

The paper presents in chronological order two basic stages of the use of family mediation in France. The first stage was the years 1988–2005. This stage is divided into the initial period (1988–1999) and the period of institutionalization (2000–2005). During the second stage, that is 2005–2019, a period of stagnation is distinguished (2005–2010) as well as a period of search for new solutions, which continues until today. Next, the article presents a critical analysis of the way mediation functions in practice, emphasising the paradoxes of French family mediation. According to research and opinions presented in French literature, the normative model of mediation does not meet the expectations of divorced parents, which makes them opt for mediation relatively rarely.
Sprawy ze skargi na przewlekłość postępowania sądowego w 2018 r.
Authors: Ostaszewski Paweł , Melaniuk Ewelina
Published: February 2023

The main purpose of this case file study concerning complaints about excessive length of judicial proceedings in which the courts confirmed the excessive length and granted monetary compensation was to determine the actual average amount awarded by the courts in each type of case for each year of excessive length. The analysis took into account the circumstances of each case, including: the duration of the proceedings, the degree of factual and legal complexity of the case, the particular importance of the case for the party of the proceedings, the applicant’s behaviour (in particular, their having contributing to lengthiness). The results of the analysis presented in this article could help determine whether – and, if so, to what extent – ordinary courts apply the provisions of the Complaint Act in accordance with convention standards.
Administracyjne kary pieniężne – funkcja prewencyjna i represyjna
Authors: Kisilowska Helena , Zieliński Grzegorz
Published: February 2023

Correct economic practice a common good that is protected by a properly constructed legal system. One of the consequences of non-compliance with administrative law provisions, in addition to the basic sanction of legal ineffectiveness, as provided for by laws, is administrative penalties imposed in the formby means of administrative decisions. These penalties are not imposed by courts, but by authorized public administration bodies. The article presents the dual nature of administrative fines: as a fair retribution for an act (moral retaliation) and as a form of suppressing the commission of similar acts in the future (prevention). It is pointed out that in the case of an administrative financial penalty, we are dealing with responsibility for the result, the conditions of which responsibility are specified in legal norms in the form of orders and prohibitions, and it is rather difficult – unlike in proceedings before courts – to take into account guilt, the degree of guilt, and the issue of intention or lack of intention, nor to alleviate the punishment or refrain from imposing it. As a thesis, the paper accepts that a financial penalty should primarily be an instrument of general prevention. The experience of Italian legislation is also used to formulate conclusions as to what legal solutions should be provided for. The amendments to the Code of Administrative Procedure and the increasing presence in laws of financial penalties call for a more thorough assessment of the state of law, in particular in the context of the democratic rule-of-law state and the common good, trust in the state and its authorities, and the constitutional principles of proportionality and procedural justice.
Sytuacja prawna małoletniego dziecka, które ukończyło 13 lat, w przypadku rozwodu jego rodziców – analiza z uwzględnieniem badań aktowych
Authors: Łączkowska-Porawska Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

The article concerns the legal standing of a minor child in the event of his/her parents’ divorce. There are three aspects to be taken into account when speaking about a minor child in a divorce case. First and foremost, the child’s situation prior to divorce and the probable consequences of divorce for his/her future life. Secondly, the status and rights of the child in court proceedings and, finally, the situation of the minor after divorce. The court must also decide whether the divorce is not contrary to the best interests of the child, which is a reason for refusal to dissolve the marriage. Then, when deciding to grant divorce to the parents of a minor child, the court must decide on parental responsibility, access rights, child support, and the child’s place of residence. It is the court’s duty to consider the opinion of the child, who has the right to be heard in every case that concerns him/her, guaranteed both by international standards and by the Polish constitution. The article contains both a theoretical analysis of the issue and the results of research carried out in three Polish regional courts: in Szczecin, Łódź, and Lublin. The research sought to answer the question about the length of the proceedings, the number of court hearings, the evidence used, and the manner in which the court ruled on the child’s situation after divorce (place of residence, parental responsibility, access rights, and child support). The results of the research show that there is still a lot to be done to ensure practical implementation of the rights of the child in court proceedings as provided for by the applicable provisions of law.
Konstrukcyjne aspekty wadliwości zawarcia małżeństwa
Authors: Domański Maciej
Published: February 2023

The Family and Guardianship Code provides for two types of defects connected with the contraction of marriage: non-existence of marriage (matrimonium non existens), which results from an infringement of Article 1 of the Code, and voidability of marriage, which results from a violation of marriage bans, defects in the declaration of intent to enter into marriage or certain defects of marriage by proxy. Both in civil law literature and in family law scholarship, these kinds of defects are commonly identified with a non-existent juridical act and relative invalidity (challengeability) of a juridical act. An analysis of how juridical acts are performed and how marriages are contracted, as well as the mechanism of the aforementioned defects emphasizes major differences between the constructions applied in civil law and in family law. The paper puts forward the thesis that they appear as soon as at the stage of basic regulatory assumptions. In civil law, the central construction is the juridical act as a civil law event, being a basic instrument for implementing autonomy of intent. A civil law relationship is a “product” of a juridical act, whose substance, in the basic scope, is determined by the parties’ intent. In family law, the central institution is marriage as a legal relationship which constitutes the emergence of a family (which clearly results from Articles 23 and 27 of the Family and Guardianship Code). From the point of view of family law, the thing of basic importance is whether the marriage exists and whether, possibly, it can be voided, rather than the defects in the very act of contracting marriage. The legal relationship of marriage is seen as separate from the activity of contracting it. These reflections are an important argument supporting an autonomous classification of entry into marriage as a legal event which is different from a juridical act.
Bonifikata od ceny sprzedaży nieruchomości lub jej części wpisanej do rejestru zabytków – uwagi de lege ferenda na tle art. 68 ust. 3 i 3a ustawy o gospodarce nieruchomościami
Authors: Słotwiński Szymon
Published: February 2023

The paper includes considerations intended to demonstrate the controversies related to application of paragraph 3 of Article 68 of the Act of 21 August 1997 on Real Estate Management (consolidated text: Journal of Laws 2020, item 65, as amended) and the need to carry out related legislative work. The weakness of the existing regulation is best seen in case of sale of real estate where a historic monument is located, if only part of the real estate (e.g. the building) is entered in the register of historic monuments. The aim of the proposed amendments is to introduce greater coherence between the administrative law protection of historical monuments and the civil law principles of legal transactions. The existing discordance means that interpretation of the current wording of paragraph 3 allows for drawing at least three conflicting conclusions as to the manner of determining the selling price to be reduced by the discount. The authors also try to show the possibility of granting permission for changing the rate of discount in local enactments of universally binding nature. In the article, dogmatic research is the main method used. This enables authors to conclude that granting a discount is only a process that influences the contents of the sale contract, not a condition that is decisive for or affects the transferability of a given legally protected good.
Zastępstwo adwokata – „likwidacja kancelarii adwokackiej” w teorii i w praktyce
Authors: Graczyk Piotr , Porębska Anna
Published: February 2023

The paper presents issues connected with providing a substitution for an advocate who cannot practice the profession temporarily or permanently, as well as an advocate who has been struck off the list of advocates. The special case that is analysed in depth is winding up of an advocate’s law firm after the advocate’s death. The first part of the paper concerns the procedure for appointing a substitute for the advocate. It discusses the legal basis for appointing a substitute, the doubts as to the legal character of the dean’s decision appointing a substitute, as well as the problems that appear in practice in connection with lack of detailed regulation of such issues, like determining the scope of cases dealt with by the law firm and getting in touch with the clients of the deceased advocate, as well as the grounds for their mutual relationships or the substitute gaining access to the advocate’s files. The second part of the paper discusses the procedural consequences of the death of an advocate who is an attorney in the civil procedure or a defence counsel in the criminal procedure. In the last case, both the context of mandatory defence and optional defence are taken into account. The article formulates a number of postulates concerning the desired legislative amendments that might contribute to facilitating the substitutions for an advocate on the basis of Article 37a of the Law on Advocates and to eliminating the practical problems faced by advocates appointed as substitutes in the procedure presented in the paper.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN COVID-19 DAN TINDAKAN PREVENTIF COVID-19 DI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KEBUN BUNGA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Perdana Muhammad Rizki , Chairani Liza
Published: February 2023

Pengetahuan merupakan seluruh kemampuan individu untuk berpikir dan pengetahuan yang tinggi akan mempermudah penyerapan informasi, saran dan nasihat. Pengetahuan dibutuhkan untuk melakukan tindakan preventif yang efektif. Hingga saat ini upaya pencegahan atau tindakan preventif merupakan satu-satunya jalan yang efektif untuk menghadapi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dan tindakan preventif COVID-19 di masyarakat Kelurahan Kebun Bunga Palembang tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 110 orang masyarakat Kelurahan Kebun Bunga yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kelurahan Kebun Bunga yang berusia 18-50 tahun dengan pendidikan minimal SMA/Sederajat. Sampel penelitian diambil secara consecutive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil sebanyak 67 responden (60,9%) berpengetahuan baik, memiliki tindakan preventif yang baik. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan chi-square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (P=0,001) antara pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dan tindakan preventif COVID-19 di masyarakat Kelurahan Kebun Bunga Palembang tahun 2020.
Formation and features of the Golden Horde traditional historiography
Authors: Nogaibayeva M.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the historical thought and tradition of oral history of the Golden Horde period, as well as traditional historiography. It analyzes the relationship, and features of the Steppe oral history and the traditions of written history, and considers the nature, specifics of formation, and continuity of the historiography of the Golden Horde (traditions of narration, writing history). The peculiarity of the formation of the Golden Horde historical tradition is determined by the study of nature and relations between the oral historical narrative tradition and the written culture in the Steppe. The history-telling and writing tradition developed in the Golden Horde state is distinguished as a synthesis of oral and written historical traditions. The works by Utemish Khadzhi and Abulgazi Bahadur Khan can be regarded as a real embodiment of the oral historical tradition, which was formed and developed in the era of the Golden Horde. The traditional historiography of the Golden Horde is also characterized by works of written culture along with samples of oral history or folklore. It is obvious that the written historical tradition of the traditional historiography of the Golden Horde was in accordance with the Turkic-Muslim written tradition that was widespread at that time but was formed mainly under the influence of the oral history tradition. It should be concluded that the specificity of the Golden Horde historiographical tradition is determined by the inclusion in the historiography of the history of individual clans, the biographies of local saints, and famous characters, which are narrated in legends. Over time, this tradition entered the Muslim picture of the world and historiography. The spread of this tradition and penetration into the consciousness of the Turkic people was facilitated by its proximity to the systems of folklore and epic genres. Features of historical reality, characteristic of the Eastern Desht-i-Kipchak of the 13th-15th centuries, are most clearly manifested in the traditional oral historiography of the Golden Horde in comparison with classical written sources. In the works of representatives of traditional historiography, along with the external content of historical reality, its internal meaning is also reflected.
Review of the main terms of postcolonial theory and the state of their «localization»
Authors: Bissenova A.
Published: February 2023

In this review, we will analyze the main terms of postcolonial theory and discuss their relevance and applicability to the socio-cultural situation in modern Kazakhstan. The terms borrowed from a postcolonial theory first appeared in the Western academic context or, more precisely, in the interaction between Western academies and intellectuals from former European colonies. These terms are now widely used in contemporary social sciences and humanities across the globe– in history, anthropology, and sociology. Despite the widespread use of these terms, many domestic and Russian colleagues continue to question whether the postcolonial frame and postcolonial terms apply to the former Soviet space and whether a comparison between the post-Soviet and postcolonial situations in other parts of the world is productive. This review will address two issues: firstly, we provide definitions for the terms, and secondly, we show how these definitions can help describe and theorize our particular situation. What are coloniality and postcoloniality, and how does coloniality differ from borrowing? How do coloniality and postcoloniality relate to Orientalism? At what point does decolonization replace post-colonialism? And, in the end, how (through whom) did these terms come to us, why did they become so popular, and how do they fit or don't fit in our context?
Agitation in tax collection campaigns in the countryside in the early years of NEP (On the materials of Ivanovo-Voznesensk region)
Authors: Komissarova I.
Published: February 2023

For several years, the author has been collecting material on the implementation of tax policy in the countryside during the NEP in the Ivanovo-Voznesensk region. The materials of the funds of the state archive of the Ivanovo region and the provincial newspaper «Rabochiy kray» were studied. In the course of the work, an idea was formed of active propaganda work among the peasants during the tax campaigns of each economic year. We suggested that agitation was an important part of the New Economic Policy tax practice. Work with research literature showed that if they wrote about tax campaigning, it was only in the context of the work of the grassroots tax apparatus. We did not find any special publications. The article will focus on the campaign. Since the topic turned out to be interesting, the range of sources is diverse and wide, it was decided first of all to give a general description of the campaign, its volume, frequency, and dynamics. Identify and describe the forms of agitation. Name the ways of campaigning activities, determine their place, the effectiveness of their application in the tax campaign. Name the groups of the population to whom the campaign was addressed. To identify the structures that were engaged in tax campaigning and try to assess the competence of campaigners. The article will give examples of campaign materials published in the newspaper «Rabochiy kray». In the future, it is assumed that the propaganda material will be more actively used by researchers of the taxes of the NEP.
The model of Nur-Sultan City regional transport and logistics system formation
Authors: Tolysbayeva M. , Borisova A.
Published: February 2023

The issues of forming regional transportation and logistics systems, as well as the characteristics of transportation infrastructure of Nur- Sultan City, are discussed in this article. One of the Republic of Kazakhstan’s primary strategic objectives is the development of internal transportation infrastructure. As a result, the strategy places a special emphasis on the growth of the domestic market for transportation services. This is directly tied to the area’s innovative transportation and logistics systems development. The authors investigated the challenges of integrating the republic’s regional transportation networks into worldwide transportation and logistics commodity distribution systems in this regard. In particular, the creation of the Regional transport and logistics system (RTLS) of Nur-Sultan city was investigated. The RTLS of Nur-Sultan City has been studied for concerns with its operation. It is offered a model for the construction of a regional transportation and logistics system. The suggested model’s main goal is to improve the efficiency of RTLS activities by ensuring that the region’s commodity market interacts optimally with international and domestic transportation infrastructures.
The Funding Models and Efficiency Discourse in Higher Education
Authors: Temirkhanov Zh. , Sembiyeva L. , Beisenova L.
Published: February 2023

After 30 years of transformation, the government of Kazakhstan has created own higher education system shaped by various social-economic and political factors. Nowadays the higher education system operates with stable institutions despite its challenging environment. There is no doubt that global trends in education also have an impact on the country’s policies. At the same time, the public finance system of Kazakhstan had also faced several major reforms. For instance, the term “Public Sector Audit” or “State Audit” was introduced by the new Law in 2015 which completely changed the approach of the Public Sector Institutions. The focus has become so called “efficiency” instead of “financial control”. In this regard, this paper identifies critical dimensions of effectiveness in higher education of developed countries based on technical articles and empirical research. The article reveals the features of the education funding models in OECD countries and efficiency measuring grounds of higher education.
Foreign experience in auditing the effectiveness of inter-budgetary relation
Authors: Alibekova A. , Sembiyeva L.
Published: February 2023

This scientific article examines the foreign experience of auditing the effectiveness of inter-budgetary relations. A comparative analysis of the existing regulatory and methodological framework for conducting performance audit of inter-budgetary relations of the studied states reflected that the main principal approaches, principles, goals in the studied states seem, in general, oriented and comply with the ISSAI 300, 3000 and 3100 standards. Regulation of inter-budget relations is the main mechanism for their effectiveness. Financial alignment is the way to provide financial resources. An efficiency audit is characterized by an assessment of the final results of government expenditures, including administrative and organizational systems. A comparison of the practical aspects of auditing the effectiveness of inter-budgetary relations in different countries revealed differences in powers, organization and methods used. Any performance audit manual is not able to fully cover all possible approaches, methods and methods of such an audit, since in practice they may include any aspects of the social sciences. In addition to this, performance audit deals with a variety of issues and problems related to the entire field of public administration.
The current state of small and medium-sized businesses in tourism after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Agybetova R. , Bakirbekova A. , Kulmaganbetova A.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, spreading globally, on the economy, including the current state and prospects for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the tourism sector. When writing the article, the authors reviewed scientific papers, statistical information and legislative documents related to entrepreneurship in the field of tourism. The categories of business entities in Kazakhstan and the conditions of their functioning are shown. The analysis of the current state of entrepreneurship in the field of tourism is carried out. The impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on tourism at the international and local levels was also analyzed. In order to restore and develop the tourism sector, it was concluded that there is a large share of state support for small and medium-sized businesses, the application of innovation and digitalization policies.
International assessment of E-government in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhanbyrbayeva A. , Omarova A. , Amaniyazova G.
Published: February 2023

In several developed countries, the «e-government» is one of the main elements of the formation of modern society and open public administration. «E-government» allows citizens to quickly get answers to socially important questions without interacting directly with civil servants, removes all sorts of administrative barriers when receiving public services, and facilitates access to official information. Currently, we can say that Kazakhstan is actively implementing «e-government» and the country is one of the leaders in Asia in this direction. Our country demonstrates significant progress in the development of «e-government» and its implementation in the daily life of the country and society. The article considers the process of formation of e-government in the Republic of Kazakhstan in theoretical and practical aspects. It presents the comparative analysis and key moments for the improvement of the results of the development of e-government in our country based on international assessments of the UN e-Government Development Index.
Examining Acceptability of SAP Enterprise in local companies by Using the Technology Acceptance Model: a case of «Samruk-Kazyna»
Authors: Zamanbekov D. , Dogalov A. , Zamanbekov Sh.
Published: February 2023

Current study analyses the relationships between the use of accounting software effectiveness ERP-systems, namely SAP Enterprise for Samruk-Kazyna’s companies. Previously no studies have been conducted on the same topic in Kazakhstan, and therefore there is no available empirical evidence on the issue. The main purpose of my research work is to contribute to the research regarding the effectiveness ERP-systems, namely SAP Enterprise. The tasks included analyzing the technological platform SAP Logo. By implementing survey we’ve received data that we processed and made statistical analysis that will show us the results according to how convenient and promising our ERP system that we research and so main aim of the current research was to examine the acceptance degree of SAP program by users of “Samruk-Kazyna” by using the Technology Acceptance Model.
Digitalization of the economy in the context of globalization and its impact on socio-cultural changes in society
Authors: Nevmatulina K. , Nabiyev Ye. , Shakeyev S.
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the modern economy is entering a new innovative stage of development, and a person with his potential, knowledge, creative thinking and experience is gaining more and more importance. The study carried out by the authors confirmed the relevance and relevance of digitalization processes, which is due to the need and irreversibility of transformation in the digital economy, through the introduction of modern digital technologies, thanks to which the efficiency of the economy as a whole increases. To achieve this goal, the authors analyzed the main global trends in the 4.0 market, the positive aspects and risks for companies during the period of digital transformation, the impact of digitalization on all aspects of human life. As a result of the study, the authors determined the impact of global digitalization on the socio-cultural transformation of society, and identified some indicators of a digital society. Among them, one can designate the active use of the Internet of Things (smart technology, smart space and the concept of the development of a smart city), storage and processing of big data, the active introduction of automation and robotization, positive demographic changes, a networked society, greening, acceleration of technological and social changes, leading to transformation of the labor market.
Analysis of the current state supervision of second-tier banks in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Buzaubayeva P. , Makysh S.
Published: February 2023

Banking supervision is an important aspect of modern financial systems aimed at controlling banks' risk-taking in order to protect depositors and the economy as a whole from systemic bank failures and their consequences. The development of new digital technologies leads to the remote presentation of banking products and changes in the risk profile of second-tier banks (further -STB) in the financial market. The article analyzes the current state of supervision of second-tier banks, differences between traditional risk-oriented supervision and its stages, types of restrictive measures, and supervisory measures applied by the authorized body in the sphere of supervision and regulation of the domestic market in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In addition, the article analyzes the reliability index and rating of the banking sector of a number of countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (further CIS) and developed countries.
Investment areas and their impact on sustainable development goals (SDGs)
Authors: Bespalyy S.
Published: February 2023

Global investment in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) falls short of the target of reducing the $ 2.5 trillion annual funding gap for developing countries. The fallout from COVID-19 has exacerbated existing constraints to the achievement of the SDGs, and this could undermine the progress made over the past 6 years in investing in the SDGs. The purpose of this article is to assess global trends in both investing and financing the SDGs, including the financial instruments launched to respond to the COVID-19 health crisis and its economic and social impact. The article proposes practical ways and means of implementing policy options for investing in the SDGs. It is important to note that any strategy for investing in sustainable development must include an emphasis on promoting investment in the various economic and social sectors of the SDGs.
Labor mobility and labor market flexibility in the era of coronacrisis: Kazakhstani and foreign experience
Authors: Alshanskaya A. , Azatbek A.
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused tremendous damage not only to the economies of developing and developed countries but also to the world's most valuable asset known as human capital. One of the most significant consequences of the coronavirus crisis has been its massive impact on international migration. Moreover, migration processes contribute to the increased flexibility of the world labor market, which has only intensified under the influence of the coronavirus crisis. Kazakhstan, as an active participant in global migration processes, has felt the impact of the consequences of the coronavirus crisis, which affected the inflow and outflow of skilled labor to the local labor market. This article provides an analysis of the consequences of the coronavirus crisis on external migration processes in Kazakhstan, as well as the flows of labor migrants to the country's labor market. In addition, the authors consider the foreign experience in regulating migration in a number of countries. The author came to the conclusion that in the post-pandemic period flexible forms of employment can become a source for attracting professionals from abroad, as well as slowing down the outflow of domestic qualified specialists abroad.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the real estate market of Kazakhstan
Authors: Abisheva A. , Sultankhanova G.
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the article is explained by the desire of households to rationally invest in residential real estate in order to preserve and increase savings in the face of the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, inflation, and a decrease in real incomes of the population. The object of the study is real estate as an investment for households, taking into account the current economic situation due to the difficult epidemiological situation. This article provides a comparative correlation-regression analysis of the impact of the coronavirus infection COVID-19 on the purchase and sale of housing between 2019 and 2021. The article is one of the first studies to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the real estate market using this research method. The study was conducted by statistical methods, analysis methods, modeling, as well as by comparison. It was concluded that real estate investment is the most simple and understandable means of preservation and increase of the capital of ordinary households. The article will be of great importance to specialists of real estate companies, researchers, and practitioners engaged in real estate and investment issues. As a result of correlation-regression analysis, we saw a close relationship between the number of home purchase transactions and the number of people infected with COVID-19. The authors analyzed the density of this relationship for both annual and monthly indicators for the period 2019-2021. As a result, the authors observed instability in the housing market. The authors have proven that one of the main reasons for the sharp increase and decrease in the number of transactions is the rate of COVID-19.
Analysis of the multiplicative model of efficiency in industry based on an alternative approach
Authors: Korabayev B. , Amanova G. , Saduakassova K.
Published: February 2023

In this work, based on the construction of models that can be used in an economic entity, the multiplier effects of output and prices in various sectors of the Kazakhstani industry are evaluated, conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of the industrial production process in the economic system in terms of the formation of general effects and positive feedback. The multiplicative method of analysis is used to identify changes in the indicator and determine the factors influencing this change. The multiplicative scheme is a derivative of interrelated qualitative and quantitative indicators. However, as practice shows, at present it does not justify itself, and relies on the industrial and technological power of the industrial regions of the world. The greatest impact of the development of a multiplicative model of industrial efficiency is observed where there are opportunities for industrial development. An alternative approach to determining the effectiveness of indicators is aimed at artificially stimulating activity, endlessly improving the methods and techniques of analytical practice, and calculating constantly new indicators to support a multiplicative model. As a result, a more meaningful model of a multiplicative-additive-multiple type was obtained, which is of great reporting value, since it takes into account causal relationships between indicators. This model allows us to study how the return on equity affects sales, selling price, cost of goods sold, non-performing financial results, as well as the rate of capital movement.
A bizalom hagyományos kérdőíves mérésének tartalmi érvényessége
Authors: Bodor Ákos , Hegedüs Márk , Grünhut Zoltán
Published: February 2023

A tanulmány az úgynevezett standard bizalomkérdést teszi átfogó kritikai vizsgálat tárgyává, amelyet a bizalom kérdőíves mérésének leggyakrabban alkalmazott eszközeként tartanak számon. A kritikai fókusz a tartalmi érvényesség szempontjait követi, mégpedig olyan módon, hogy a standardon mért adatokat – a teljes mintára vonatkozóan és egyéni szinten is – összeveti egyéb, jól ismert kérdőíves eszközök, köztük a bizalomrádiusz, az ANES-kérdéssor és a bizalomindex eredményeivel. A tartalmi érvényesség e rendkívül átfogó, a bizalomkutatásban mindenképpen hiánypótlónak számító vizsgálatát saját felmérésből származó adatok teszik lehetővé. Az írás legfontosabb következtetése, hogy a standard bizalomkérdés túlságosan nagyvonalúan azonosítja be az ismeretlen mások felé – saját elmondásuk szerint – bizalmat érző válaszadókat, ugyanis a többi eszközzel összevetve rendre az derül ki, hogy ezek az elvileg magas bizalmú egyének jelentős arányban mégsem éreznek bizalmat az ismeretlenek irányába.
Corporate website as a strategic resource: Comparative analysis of Russian and European companies
Authors: Paklina S. N.
Published: February 2023

The paper investigates the mechanisms through which companies can gain additional competitive advantages through using a corporate website. We identified statistically significant relationship between financial performance and aggregated metrics of the corporate website based on sample of 1240 European and 1056 Russian companies. The study is implemented in two stages: (1) applying the principal component analysis to conceptualize website metrics and (2) evaluating a regression model with a dummy variable to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of corporate websites and the financial performance of companies. Principal Component Analysis identified two components that reflect the visibility and authority of corporate websites. Regression analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between these characteristics and the company’s revenue. Moreover, for Russian companies we observe that visibility of the company’s website has the highest positive effect on the revenue. On contrary, for European companies’ website’s authority provides the highest increase in its revenue.
Publication activity of Russian universities: From “academic capitalism” to “academic socialism”
Authors: Romanov E. V.
Published: February 2023

In the current geopolitical situation, Russian scientists may face difficulties in publishing the results of their research in foreign journals indexed in leading scientometric databases. Until recently, the productivity of scientific activity of Russian universities was mainly assessed by the number of articles indexed in Scopus and Web of Science, which we consider in the context of the introduction of “academic capitalism”. In particular, in the updated version of the state program “Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation”, one of the targets assumes that Russia will take the 5th place in the world by 2030 in terms of the proportion of articles indexed in international databases. We evaluate the realism of achieving this indicator relative to the number of articles indexed in Scopus. The necessity to change the approach to the assessment of the productivity of scientific activity using the concept of “academic socialism” is substantiated. In the framework of this concept, it is proposed to develop a state program for expanding the number of Russian journals indexed in the world scientometric databases with a guarantee of financial support for the implementation of the Diamond Open Access model — no fee for publication or processing of the article and fully open access to it.
Prospective directions for the development of means and methods for detection and fixation of handprints
Authors: Korniienko V. V.
Published: February 2023

Identification by fingerprints remains one of the most common ways of proving the involvement of persons in the commission of a criminal offense in law enforcement practice around the world. Over the past hundred years, the methodology of detecting and collecting fingerprints at the scene has evolved from the first attempts to use carbon black and metal powders (at the end of the 19th century) to the use of modern fluorescent powders and molecularly selective chemical compounds.

The type of surface and its condition affect the choice of one or another means of finding and developing a papillary pattern. According to empirical data, difficulties arise when working with heterogeneous surfaces, leather products, granular and porous materials. Until recently, the search for prints at the scene has been negated by contamination of surfaces, as well as the presence of moisture or organic liquids. It was practically impossible to develop outdated traces, as well as to determine the approximate time of leaving the trace. The analysis of the latest foreign publications has shown significant achievements that help to effectively solve the above problems, significantly expanding the arsenal of forensic tools and methods of working with traces at the scene.

Physical methods of detecting traces have received significant development. Among them, it can be singled out the use of luminescent dactyloscopic powders, which better visualize papillary patterns under UV and IR special lighting. Silicon nanoparticles with the addition of dyes, depending on the color of the surface, have shown a better result compared to the cyanoacrylate method.

The scientists have managed to improve the results regarding the detection of outdated traces by combining homogeneous chemical compounds. The main ones among them are ninhydrin, which works well with dirty and wet surfaces, as well as silver nitrate and DFO solution, which reacts with organic secretions of human skin well. A vacuum deposition method (VMD) has proven to be effective, making visible prints on the surfaces of four-year-old organic plastic. The direction of immunological research of the sebaceous trace of a finger for taking samples for a DNA profile remains relevant. The presented review of foreign and domestic experience has indicated the continuation of active searches for improving methods and means of working with traces.
The armed conflict and peacebuilding in Colombia
Authors: Ochoa C. U. , Mejía B. P.
Published: February 2023

The study analyzes the processes that have contributed to the configuration of Colombia’s internal armed conflict and to the different peace proposals promoted by national governments for the last 40 years. It explores the causes and consequences of the armed conflict and the implications of building a culture of peace for the Colombian people. This is achieved through a review of the theoretical, contextual, and historical primary and secondary sources relevant to these two thematic axes. Finally, proposals to be undertaken under bilateral agreements for the end of the armed conflict and for a fair and lasting peace are outlined.
The role of non-governmental public associations in protecting the rights of persons with disabilities in Ukraine during the war
Authors: Filipska N. O.
Published: February 2023

The problems of persons with disabilities in general and with mental disabilities in particular, which have become even more acute in Ukraine with the beginning of the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation, have been highlighted. The purpose of the study is to determine the role and place of public associations in the process of realizing and protecting the rights of persons with disabilities, in particular persons with mental disabilities (permanent psycho-intellectual disabilities), during the war period, as well as formulating recommendations for improving the state of observance of rights and freedoms this category of persons. The objective impossibility of the population social protection state bodies, which are located in or near the places of hostilities, to perform their functions due to the existing danger for workers, as well as the impossibility of transferring these bodies to a remote work format, has been established.

The use of a number of general scientific and special research methods has made it possible to analyzed the situation with respect to the rights of the specified category of persons in Ukraine in current conditions. A significant increase in the role and effectiveness of civil society institutions, in particular non-governmental public associations, has been noted. A conclusion has been made regarding the need to strengthen cooperation between these social service providers. It has been recommended to expand the participation of representatives of such public organizations in the process of making managerial decisions both at the state level and at the level of local self-government.

Monitoring and analysis of the dynamics of the effectiveness of both state bodies of social protection of the population and non-state public associations in Ukraine by studying the opinion of the final beneficiaries, such as persons with disabilities, has been defined as a promising direction for further research.