bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIALEKTIKA MASLAHAH DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM PRAKTIK ARISAN KURBAN DI NAGARI LUNANG TIGA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Juniati  , Enggar Wijayanto
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang fenomena sosial yang terjadi di Masyarakat Nagari Lunang Tiga, Kecamatan Lunang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat mengenai pelaksanaan arisan Kurban. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah pada artikel ini yakni bagaimana praktik pelaksanaan arisan kurban dengan studi kasus di wilayah Masyarakat Nagari Lunang Tiga, Kecamatan Lunang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan pendekatan maslahah dan interaksi sosial. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan model penelitian lapangan atau field research yaitu melihat fenomena-fenomena di tengah masyarakat dengan variabel yang diangkat adalah hukum Islam dan interaksi sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara, dengan metode analisis data deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa arisan kurban yang dilaksanakan Masyarakat Nagari Lunang Tiga berdasarkan Maslahah dapat dikatakan boleh (mubah). Hal ini berdasarkan kesepakatan Bersama dan berdampak positif bagi Masyarakat untuk dapat melaksanakan ibadah kurban. Dalam interaksi sosial, praktik arisan kurban yang dilakukan Masyarakat Nagari Lunang Tiga merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang dapat dikatakan sebagai interaksi sosial dengan pola asosiatif yang mana dengan adanya arisan kurban dapat terjalin silaturahmi antar Masyarakat dan setiap tahunnya Masyarakat dapat merasakan daging kurban.
Kata Kunci: Arisan Kurban; Interaksi Sosial; Maslahah.
Abstract
This article examines the social phenomena that occur in the community of Nagari Lunang Tiga, Lunang Subdistrict, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province regarding the implementation of sacrificial arisan. The formulation of the problem in this article is how the practice of the implementation of sacrificial arisan with a case study in the Nagari Lunang Tiga Community area, Lunang District, South Pesisir Regency, West Sumatra Province with a maslahah approach and social interaction. The research method in this article uses a field research model, namely looking at phenomena in the community with the variables raised are Islamic law and social interaction. Data collection techniques are conducted through observation and interviews, with descriptive-qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the sacrificial arisan carried out by the Nagari Lunang Tiga Community based on Maslahah can be said to be permissible (mubah). This is based on mutual agreement and has a positive impact on the community to be able to carry out sacrificial worship. In social interaction, the practice of sacrificial arisan carried out by the Nagari Lunang Tiga Community is an activity that can be said to be a social interaction with an associative pattern where the existence of sacrificial arisan can establish friendship between the Community and every year the Community can taste sacrificial meat.
Keywords: Arisan Qurban; Social Interaction; Maslahah.
A study on how generational differences impact certain behavioural antecedents of employee creativity in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Sulphey M. M.
Published: August 2024

Empirical evidence suggests that generational cohorts display behavioral differences due to rapid advancements in science and technology and enhanced living standards. However, systematic studies examining the behaviours of different generations and their impact on creativity and its various antecedents are scant. This study was undertaken to bridge this gap in the literature by focusing on how generational differences could impact a few behavioural antecedents and employee creativity. The antecedent behaviours examined include self-efficacy, organizational commitment, employee empowerment, and work engagement. Data for the study was collected online using structured, standardized questionnaires. Data were collected from 432 samples and analyzed using Smart-PLS. The results show that most of the proposed antecedents impacted creativity. However, generational differences did not moderate the relationship between the antecedents and creativity. The study will interest scholars and social scientists, as it is the first to be conducted in Saudi Arabia. The study also discusses the implications and limitations. It is expected that the findings of this study will trigger more studies.
Women behind the veil: Power and lifestyle in workplace fraud
Authors: Wibowo Danny
Published: August 2024

This study examines how gender, power, and lifestyle with cheating behavior and corruption in the work environment with the basis of triangle fraud theory, by highlighting women with fraud. An individual’s lifestyle has an impact on susceptibility to fraud or corruption. It also becomes interesting to examine more deeply, where women tend to maintain a luxurious lifestyle, than men. This study uses the literature study (SLR) method to analyze gender roles in cases of fraud, the stages in SLR include literature as a tool to process the latest publications in the last 10 years with a focus on databases such as Open Knowledge, Emerald, JSTOR, and Science Direct. Relevant keywords such as “Fraud by Gender”, “Triangle Fraud”, “Individual Fraud Cases” Indonesian College of Economics, Surabaya, East Java 60118, Indonesian, “Fraud by Power”, and “Lifestyle Fraud” are used for searches. After screening, data from various types of literature such as articles/journals, working papers, and books were analyzed to identify patterns and themes related to cheating and gender roles. Also, use Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) to help design a systematic review of research findings suggesting that power, internal pressure, and luxury lifestyle, can be major drivers for women to engage in cheating behavior.
Logistics SMEs’ marketing budget re-engineering for sustainable digital marketing development
Authors: Giakomidou Despina S. , Kriemadis Athanasios
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, the survival and sustainability of SMEs and the promotion of their services have become key goals for the economic growth of many countries. Logistics SMEs seek to improve their digital marketing development, by managing the re-engineering process of their marketing budget. To achieve this goal, logistics SMEs should capitalize on big data from their websites that are capable of depicting their digital development level. The authors selected 5 SMEs from the logistics sector and collected big data from their websites for 365 days. Then, statistical analysis tools (correlation and linear regression models), as well as Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping (FCM) models were utilized. It is highlighted that various marketing budget levels affect the digital development of logistics SMEs differently. More specifically, a marketing budget of 500$ to 2500$ could bring more users (new and returning) to logistics SMEs’ websites, but only if the investments transcend 5000$ could help these firms rank higher in the search engines (authority score). Thus, logistics SMEs could simulate the course of specific digital development metrics by setting the desired levels of their marketing budget.
A comprehensive analysis of soybean breeding in Russia: Insights into soybean varietal diversity
Authors: Boiarskaia Anastasiia , Hasegawa Hideo , Boiarskii Boris , Lyude Anna , Ohtake Norikuni
Published: August 2024

This study analyses the dynamic development of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) breeding in Russia, particularly examining its historical development, status, and future predictions. With the global demand for vegetable protein rising, understanding Russia’s potential contribution becomes crucial. This research provides valuable insights, offering precise data that may be unfamiliar to international researchers and the private sector. The authors trace the history of soybean selection in Russia, emphasizing its expansion from the Far East to other regions in Russia. The expansion is primarily attributed to the pioneering work of Soviet breeder V. A. Zolotnitsky and the development of the soybean variety in the Amur region in the 1930s. The study highlights the main areas of soybean variety originators, with approximately 40% of foreign varieties registered. The Krasnodar and Amur regions emerge as critical areas for breeding soybean varieties. In Russia, the highest yield potential of soybeans is in the Central Federal District. At the same time, the varieties registered in the Volga Federal District have higher oil content, and the Far Eastern Federal District has high protein content in the registered soybean varieties. The research outlines the state’s pivotal role in supporting soybean breeding and fostering a competitive market with foreign breeders. The study forecasts future soybean breeding development and the main factors that can influence the industry.
Government strategy to revive SMEs from post-COVID-19 collapse: Analysis of economic improvement for lower class communities in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Saiful-Haq Andi , Tirtana Endang , Samudra Azhari Aziz , Satispi Evi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the strategy of the Jakarta Provincial Government in increasing the resilience and growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) within a collaborative governance framework post-COVID-19. This study explores the effectiveness of SMEs and facilities in accessing financing and fostering collaborative partnerships between SMEs, government agencies, and financial institutions by utilizing USAID’s Theory of Change (TOC). This research uses a qualitative approach supported by in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions to enrich the insights of SME stakeholders, large companies, and SME actors and assess the impact of their roles. The results of this research highlight the critical role of SME Cooperative Banks (SCB) in improving SMEs’ access to credit and financial services, including collaborative governance frameworks and partnerships between SMEs, government agencies, and banks, which were identified as necessary to improve policy coherence and encourage conducive SME business environment conditions. The main findings of this research underscore the importance of the SCB model, demonstrating its potential to improve SME resilience and economic sustainability. This SCB model enriches the TOC indicators introduced by USAID. The study identifies gaps in digital infrastructure and market access that hinder SME growth and recommends targeted interventions to address these challenges. This study shows that SCB offers a promising pathway to increase the resilience and growth of SMEs in Indonesia, especially if accompanied by effective collaborative governance strategies. These initiatives can encourage inclusive economic development and strengthen the role of SMEs as drivers of the local economy. Recommendations include expanding the SCB model to other regions, encouraging digitalization, facilitating market access, advocating for a supportive policy framework, and integrating these strategies to advance the principles of USAID’s Theory of Change, fostering sustainable SME development and economic resilience.
Pomares da Mata Atlântica: busca pelo desenvolvimento sustentável na região do Alto Tietê
Authors: Goto Mariana Ayumi , Assis Kyury Silva de , Prudente Claudia Mascagni , Morini Maria Santina de Castro
Published: August 2024

Entre 2017 e 2019, na Região do Alto Tietê, foi desenvolvido o projeto “Pomares da Mata Atlântica” com o objetivo de promover práticas sustentáveis de uso da terra e conservação da biodiversidade, por meio da implementação de Sistemas Agroflorestais. Esta região ainda preserva fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, reconhecidos por sua elevada biodiversidade. Neste contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar os participantes e suas propriedades rurais, além de descrever a influência deste projeto nas práticas agrícolas e na qualidade ambiental. O estudo foi conduzido como uma pesquisa de campo, com abordagem observacional, recorte transversal e análises descritivas e quantitativas. Um instrumento de coleta de dados, contendo questões sobre características sociodemográficas e a influência do projeto, foi aplicado a 35 proprietários rurais. Os resultados indicam que os proprietários adotam diferentes práticas agrícolas e sistemas de gestão, evidenciando uma transição do sistema convencional para o agroecológico, com algumas propriedades já implementando sistemas agroecológicos Stricto Sensu. Além disso, as propriedades apresentam uma diversidade de abordagens produtivas, destacando-se o cultivo de espécies nativas da Mata Atlântica, como o cambuci, e a aplicação de práticas agroecológicas. Foi também notável a percepção dos agricultores sobre a pouca valorização dos produtos oriundos da Mata Atlântica pela população, identificando um desafio significativo na busca pela sustentabilidade.
Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento regional; meio ambiente; gestão ambiental.
Dietary Inclusion of Artemisia annua Improves Antioxidant Performance, Immunoglobulin Protein Levels, Lipid Profile, Carcass Characteristics, Meat Quality, and Histomorphometric Features of Broiler Chickens
Authors: El-Rayes Talaat K. , El Basuini Mohammed F. , Elghioushy Alaa B. , El-Damrawy Saad Z. , Mamdouh Maha , Taha Ayman E. , Abd El-Hack Mohamed E.
Published: August 2024

Artemisia annua L. (A. annua), renowned for its medicinal properties, was investigated for its effects on broiler performance, biochemistry, antioxidant capacity, meat composition, and organ histology. A total of 90 one-day-old chicks were divided into four groups, each with three replicates. The chicks were fed either a basal diet or a basal diet supplemented with A. annua leaves meal at levels of 0.3%, 0.6%, or 0.9% over a period of 42 days. A. annua decreased mortality, final body weight, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio, but improved dressing percentages and liver/gizzard weights (P<0.05). Serum analysis revealed reduced alanine/aspartate aminotransferase, cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL, while total protein, albumin, globulin, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and IgM levels increased (P<0.05). Malondialdehyde (MDA) decreased, while total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased (P<0.05), confirming A. annua’s antioxidant activity. Meat analysis showed decreased moisture, fat, and fiber but increased protein content (P<0.05). Sensory evaluation revealed improved taste, color, texture, and overall acceptability. Mild histopathological lesions were observed in A. annua-treated groups. Conclusively, A. annua in broiler diets has antioxidant, hypolipidemic, and immune-enhancing potential. Further studies are needed to evaluate its long-term safety and optimal dose.
Social Dimensions of Housing Heterogeneity: A Pathway to Understanding Market Mechanics and Valuation
Authors: Vanags Janis , Jansons Leo , Geipele Ineta , Stāmure Iveta , Sanchaniya Rashmi Jaymin
Published: August 2024

The composition of the housing market is shaped by the social dimensions of buyer heterogeneity, prompting households to prioritize housing development to fulfill their needs efficiently. Both quantitative and qualitative dimensions of housing heterogeneity in transactions stem from the different characteristics, needs, and incomes of residents in different areas. The relevance of this research lies in understanding the social dimensions driving housing diversity among buyers and sellers. In a market economy, meeting the evolving needs of market participants is crucial. Consequently, stakeholders in the housing market focus on understanding buyer needs, changing trends, and adapting to the heterogeneity of the housing options. The housing market, characterized by significant information asymmetry, underscores the importance of comprehensively studying the social dimensions of housing diversity, particularly its impact on market value and transaction prices. Viewing households as heterogeneous social systems highlights the dominance of the social dimension in the housing market, necessitating a comprehensive exploration of its quantitative and qualitative aspects. Findings can inform managerial decisions to mitigate information asymmetry, improve housing availability, stabilize prices, and improve the market value of properties.
Assessment of recovery time for the functional status of infraorbital nerve in open versus closed reduction of zygomatico-maxillary complex fractures: a comparative study
Authors: Ishaq Yaser , Noor Maria , Chishti Fareed Ud Din Ahmad , Malik Faisal  Shafiq , Ahmad Fareed , Shafiq Hanan
Published: August 2024

Background and Objective: Zygomatico-maxillary complex (ZMC) fractures and associated infraorbital nerve paresthesia are the most prevalent features of facial trauma associated with road traffic accidents, accidental falls, and violent assaults. The objective of this study was to assess the recovery time of the infraorbital nerve functional status in individuals with paresthesia after open and closed reduction of ZMC fractures.

Method: A comparative cohort study was conducted in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Mayo Hospital in Lahore. The study comprised 100 patients with unilateral isolated en bloc ZMC fractures and post-traumatic paresthesia. Patients were equally divided into two groups: Group A comprised of patients who underwent closed reduction while patients of Group B had open reduction with micro plate osteosynthesis. Demographic information, infraorbital nerve healing, post-op complications, and patients’ satisfaction were documented. To compare the outcomes of the two groups, statistical analyses were done and p-value <0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

Results: The age distribution revealed a mean age of 37.43 ± 11.06 years, with 72% of the participants being males. In 63% of patients, there was overall functional nerve recovery. After 6 weeks, 74% of those in Group A (closed reduction) had functional nerve recovery, as compared to 52% of those in Group B (open reduction) (p = 0.023). Age subgroup analysis revealed no significant differences in the recovery rates. When compared to Group-A, patients in Group-B showed faster sensory improvement and better satisfaction levels. Complication rates were equal for both approaches.

Conclusion: In ZMC fractures with paresthesia, both open and closed reduction procedures yielded good results in recovering infraorbital nerve function; however, the open reduction technique demonstrated quicker sensory recovery and more patient satisfaction.
Gambaran low back pain pada pasien dewasa muda di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras
Authors: Setiawan Fanuel Victor , Singh Arwinder
Published: August 2024

Pertambahan usia dan beban kerja memperlihatkan perubahan fisik yang signifikan. Keadaan ini menyebabkan timbulnya berbagai penyakit. Low back pain atau nyeri punggung bawah, salah satu contohnya, umumnya mulai terjadi pada usia produktif hingga lansia namun memiliki penyebab yang berbeda. Keluhan ini dapat menyebabkan terganggunya  fungsi keseharian individu. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui berbagai macam gambaran yang ditemui pada individu dewasa muda yang menderita nyeri punggung bawah. Data subjek yang digunakan pada studi deskriptif observasional ini berasal dari pencatatan rekam medis individu dengan nyeri punggung bawah dan diikuti oleh data idenditas individu dengan nyeri punggung bawah yang memiliki rentang usia 20-40 tahun (dewasa muda). Data yang dilihat terkait keluhan, penatalaksanaan, tipe nyeri yang dirasakan, dan penyebab dari nyeri punggung bawah. Hasil studi menunjukkan kelompok usia 27-33 tahun (29 orang; 39,2%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan (47 orang; 63,5%) merupakan kelompok yang paling banyak atau sering memiliki keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Penyebab terbanyak keluhan dikarenakan trauma dan hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP). Tipe nyeri yang dirasakan individu paling banyak ialah nyeri yang menjalar (35 orang; 47,3%). Sebanyak 70  (94,6%) orang diberikan tatalaksana secara konservatif. Sebagai kesimpulan, individu dengan kelompok usia 27-33 tahun dan jenis kelamin perempuan merupakan kelompok usia yang paling sering terkena nyeri pungggung bawah dengan penyebab terbanyak ialah trauma dan HNP, nyeri yang paling sering dirasakan merupakan nyeri yang menjalar dan sebagian besar individu diberikan tatalaksana secara konservatif.
Survival of Encapsulated Vs. Free Probiotics in Fruit Juices During Refrigerated Storage and In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion
Authors:   School Of Agriculture And Food, Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty Of Science, Ajlouni Said
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the viability and resilience of free and encapsulated probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei)
Estrategias que permitan sembrar iniciativas de emprendimiento social en jóvenes universitarios latinoamericanos: un estudio cualitativo: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Barquero Chavarría Josseline Daniela , Víquez Paniagua Ana Gabriela
Published: August 2024

El estudio adopta un enfoque cualitativo para explorar las perspectivas de estudiantes universitarios latinoamericanos sobre el emprendimiento social, con el objetivo de identificar estrategias que las universidades pueden implementar para fomentar este tipo de emprendimiento. Para lograrlo, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a estudiantes de México, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Ecuador y Nicaragua, las cuales fueron analizadas con el software NVivo 12 Plus. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de que las universidades promuevan el emprendimiento social a través de estrategias que incluyan educación emprendedora con orientación social, conexión con comunidades y organizaciones sociales, y formación en educación financiera.
Medical Rehabilitation Program for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Rahmaddiansyah Refa , Yolanda Riri Prima , Agustin Rini
Published: August 2024

Osteoarthritis, a prevalent form of arthritis linked to bone degeneration, particularly affects the elderly population. In Indonesia, its prevalence rises with age, impacting various ethnic groups, notably women, and leading to substantial disability in individuals aged 65 and older. Vigilance is essential against potential complications like gastritis, bleeding, or kidney issues resulting from prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The condition's pathophysiology involves joint aging, injuries, excessive use, genetic predisposition, obesity, and hormonal changes. Its clinical signs develop gradually but can accelerate due to injuries or joint strain, significantly reducing patient productivity and life quality. Managing osteoarthritis involves non-drug approaches like education, physical and exercise therapy, followed by medication and supportive devices. The treatment selection depends on severity and the number of affected joints, aiming to control pain, improve joint function, ease physical limitations, and hinder disease progression and complications. Prompt intervention with suitable modalities aligned with the patient's condition offers a favorable prognosis. Factors like muscle weakness, obesity, and depressive disorders can exacerbate osteoarthritis outcomes. Comprehensive management addressing these factors can significantly improve the prognosis and enhance the patient's quality of life.
Escapism, family and friends, and social interactions: How watching esports increases gaming and in-game purchase intentions
Authors: Huda Irfan Nabil , Salehudin Imam
Published: August 2024

The esports industry is experiencing rapid growth, particularly in emerging countries like Indonesia, prompting intense competition among game developers and esports event organizers to enhance the customer experience. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing watching intention, gaming intention, and in-game purchase intention, as well as examine the interrelationships among these variables. Data were collected from 243 respondents through purposive sampling, all of whom have been playing Mobile Legends for over a year, have watched the M3 World Championship eSports match, and have made at least one in-game purchase. The research hypotheses were tested using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The findings reveal that escapism, family and friends, and social interaction positively influence watching intention. Similarly, social interaction and hedonic motivation exhibit a positive effect on gaming intention. Notably, gaming intention serves as a full mediator in the relationship between watching intention and in-game purchase intention. This study contributes to the existing literature by shedding light on how Sports Consumption Motivation not only influences eSports spectators' watching intention but also gaming and in-game purchase intention. It also identifies novel factors, such as social interaction and hedonic motivation, that significantly impact gaming intention. Understanding the factors driving watching, gaming, and in-game purchase intentions enables tailored approaches that prioritize aspects like escapism, social interaction, and hedonic motivation, ultimately informing strategic decision-making and marketing efforts within the eSports industry. These findings inform future research and refine strategies for engaging with eSports audiences, benefiting both academia and industry stakeholders.
Effect of consumption value on green purchase intention of organic food: The mediation role of attitude and green trust
Authors: Nadifa Athisya Putri , Hati Sri Rahayu Hijrah
Published: August 2024

In recent years, customer interest in environmentally friendly products has been increasing, especially in organic products. In Indonesia, awareness of organic food products has started to appear since 2014. This study analyzed the influencing of consumption values on organic food green purchase. Moreover, the consumption values analyzed in this research includes conditional values, emotional values, functional values and social values. Moreover, this research also analyzed the mediating role of attitude and green trust. This research is a single quantitative cross-sectional study with a total of 265 respondents. In addition, the data was processed using SmartPLS 3.2.9 with the PLS-SEM method. The results of this study indicate that functional values and emotional values can influence green purchase intention. Meanwhile, attitude have the ability to mediate the relationship between all four consumption values and green purchase intention. The result of this study provides organizations, entrepreneur, and the government with information regarding green consumption that can be used to develop strategies and approaches to enhance consumer’s organic food buying intention. Moreover, marketers should utilize functional benefits and emotional benefits, as well as benefiting from customer’s positive attitude towards organic food purchases.
From screen to shopping cart: The effect of congruence, wishful identification, and source credibility on live streaming shopping in Indonesia
Authors: Notonegoro Raya , Aruan Daniel Tumpal Hamonangan
Published: August 2024

Live streaming commerce is a sales channel that is currently often used by business people to market their products, such as fashion products. TikTok is one of the most used live-streaming commerce platforms in Indonesia. Fashion products are a type of product that has a high number of live streamers with high rankings in the live Shopping feature found on the TikTok platform. Seeing the intense competition among live streamers, researchers searched for factors that can influence parasocial relationships, purchase intentions, and consumer behavioral loyalty in the context of live-streaming shopping. The research was conducted using data obtained from 350 respondents who are active users of TikTok and have watched live-streaming shopping on TikTok. Data were obtained using the non-probability sampling method by distributing online surveys. The results of the tests show that all hypotheses are supported by the data obtained, except those related to the influence of attractiveness and expertise on parasocial relationships or unilateral relationships felt by consumers towards live streamers in live streaming commerce TikTok. This research contributes to business people and live streamers, especially related to growing parasocial relationships, purchase intentions, and behavioral loyalty of TikTok Live consumers.
Internação involuntária, um direito à saúde e à vida
Authors: Weber César Augusto Trinta , Da Silva Antônio Geraldo
Published: August 2024

A comunicação contemporânea é crucial na formação da opinião pública, especialmente em temas complexos como a saúde mental e as práticas terapêuticas psiquiátricas. Formadores de opinião devem transmitir informações precisas e equilibradas, pois discutir fora de sua área de especialização pode levar à disseminação de informações incorretas, influenciando negativamente a percepção pública. A internação involuntária, prevista na Lei nº 10.216 de 2001, permite a internação sem consentimento do paciente, a pedido de terceiros, sendo um dos três tipos de internação psiquiátrica regulados, juntamente com a internação voluntária e compulsória. No entanto, a mídia frequentemente retrata a internação involuntária como autoritária, levando a percepções errôneas. A internação involuntária é respaldada por critérios médicos rigorosos e visa proteger a saúde e o bem-estar do paciente, especialmente em casos onde a pessoa representa risco para si ou para terceiros, após a falha de recursos extra-hospitalares. Bioeticamente, esta medida deve ser analisada segundo os princípios de autonomia, beneficência, não maleficência e justiça. A comunicação responsável é vital para evitar a estigmatização dos tratamentos psiquiátricos e a desinformação. A distinção entre autoritarismo e autoridade é essencial: enquanto o autoritarismo ignora normas legais e éticas, a autoridade age dentro da lei e da ética, com transparência e participação. Mesmo valorizando a autonomia do paciente, há situações em que a condição psiquiátrica grave justifica a internação involuntária de maneira ética e legal. Políticas públicas de saúde devem ser continuamente revisadas para garantir a dignidade e a autonomia dos pacientes.
Strategi Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Lestari Sevi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya kepala sekolah dalam mengambil keputusan, hal ini mengakibatkan banyak dampak negatif dari kesalahan dalam menentukan kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami tentang strategi pengambilan keputusan, dan menggali aspek-aspek yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi seorang kepala satuan pendidikan (kepala sekolah) untuk mengambil keputusan baik keputusan operasional maupun keputusan strategis yang berdampak pada masa depan satuan pendidikan terutama peserta didik, pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Metode dan jenis pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan studi pustaka (library reseach) dengan mengumpulkan buku-buku, jurnal dan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang mendukung tema penelitian. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Tahapan dimulai dengan melakukan reduksi data dari sumber kepustakaan, kemudian mengorganisasi dan memaparkan data, melakukan verifikasi kemudian diakhiri dengan menyimpulkan data untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seorang kepala sekolah harus memiliki kemampuan dan strategi dalam mengambil keputusan yang akan berdampak pada kemajuan sekolah secara keseluruhan. kepala sekolah dapat mengambil keputusan dengan langkah sebagai berikut; 1. Mengidentifikasikan suatu masalah. 2. Memperjelas dan menyusun prioritas sasaran-sasaran. 3. Menciptakan pilihan-pilihan. 4. Memilih pilihan dengan konsekuensi-konsekuensi dengan sasaran-sasaran.
Hubungan Enabling dan Predisposing Pola Konsumsi Fast Food pada Remaja Usia 16-18 Tahun di SMAN 6 Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Suci Sari Embun , Putri Imawati Eka , Fazriah Hidayani
Published: August 2024

Kecenderungan perubahan pola konsumsi makan dari makanan tradisional ke makanan impor atau modern seperti makanan cepat saji atau fast food yang terlihat pada masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Untuk itu, permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang faktor-faktor pola konsumsi remaja. Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi yang digunakan adalah crossectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling secara purposive dan jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108 orang, serta teknik analisis data secara deskriptif menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan inferensial menggunakan SPSS version 25 for Windows, dan pada penelitian ini, uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 77,8% sebagian responden menggunakan media sosial dengan frekuensi tinggi, 54,6% responden memiliki uang saku besar (>Rp. 20,000), 65,7% responden memiliki gaya hidup hedonis, 57,4% responden memiliki pengetahuan gizi baik, 52,8% responden memiliki pola konsumsi fast food sering. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial, besaran uang saku, dan gaya hidup hedonis dengan pola konsumsi fast food pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun di SMAN 6 Kabupaten Tangerang (p-value<0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu adanya hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial, besaran uang saku, dan gaya hidup hedonis dengan pola konsumsi fast food pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun di SMAN 6 Kabupaten Tangerang.
Inhibition of CXCR2 as a therapeutic target for chronic post-surgical pain: Insights from animal and cell models
Authors: Zhao Jiacheng , Jian Chenlu , Chen Zhusheng , Cai Jiapei , Zhou Can , Li Ming , Yang Yang , Gao Yongtao
Published: August 2024

Objective:

Studies have shown that chemokines can stimulate the migration and activation of microglia to cause chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP). However, the involvement of C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) as a new chemotactic factor in regulating CPSP and its underlying mechanism remains unclear. This study is to investigate the role of CXCR2 in the development of CPSP and reveal the underlying mechanism.

Material and Methods:

A rat model of skin/muscle incision and retraction was established, and treated with or without SB225002 (a selective inhibitor of CXCR2). In addition, the primary microglia cells induced by lipopolysaccharide were applied as an in vitro model for CPSP and treated individually with si-negative control (NC), si-CXCR2, si-CXCR2+Interleukin (IL)-6 (an agonist of the janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT)3 signaling pathway), si-CXCR2+IL-6+si-NC, or si-CXCR2+IL-6+si-exchange protein 1 directly activated by cAMP (EPAC1).

Results:

Results from the database analysis showed that CXCR2 and JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway-related genes, including JAK1, STAT3, and EPAC1, were mainly involved in the development of CPSP. Inhibition of CXCR2 expression not only inhibited the reduction of foot pain threshold in CPSP models but also led to a decreased expression of CXCR2 and the phosphorylation levels of JAK and STAT3 in both animal and cell models. Furthermore, inhibition of EPAC1 expression can hinder the regulatory function of CXCR2.

Conclusion:

This study indicated that the high expression of CXCR2 activates the JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway, enhances EPAC1 activation in microglial cells, and exacerbates CPSP.
Erythema nodosum: A harbinger of Lipschutz ulceration?
Authors: Joy Anju , John Tiya Elizabeth , Samson Joan Felicita , Philip Mariam
Published: August 2024

Diagnosis of genital ulcers can be challenging. There are various differential diagnoses including sexually and non-sexually transmitted infections, autoimmune conditions, drug reactions, and as a manifestation of systemic illness. Lipschutz ulcer is a non-venereal genital ulcer, probably an underdiagnosed condition, characterized by acute painful necrotic vulval ulcerations. We report the case of a 45-year-old female with a recurrent history of erythema nodosum (EN) who presented with vulvar ulcers two weeks after an upper respiratory tract infection. Other possible venereal and non-venereal etiologies were ruled out and lesions healed with no sequelae. Through this case report we attempt to increase awareness regarding this uncommon condition and its possible relation to EN, an entity with the same pathophysiology. The diagnostic workup for genital ulcers is extensive, but when correctly identified, treatment and reassurance provide great comfort to the patient.
Implementasi Alat Permainan Edukatif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal bagi Guru di Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Utami Dian Tri , Wahyuni Ida Windi , Alucyana Alucyana , Raihana Raihana , Jannah Wirdathul , Aziza Hikmatul
Published: August 2024

Cara belajar anak melalui bermain pada intinya melakukan kegiatan belajar melalui permainan yang bersifat mendidik dan terarah. Dalam belajar melalui bermain di PAUD, anak dibawa kepada suatu kondisi permainan yang sangat bervariasi. Pendidikan anak usia dini juga mengenalkan bagaimana kelak anak mampu mengenal lingkungan alam, lingkungan sosial, peranan masyarakat, dan menghargai keragaman sosial dan budaya serta mampu mengembangkan konsep diri, sikap positif terhadap belajar, kontrol diri, dan rasa memiliki. Maka sudah selayaknya jika kekayaan alam dan kearifan budaya lokal menjadi salah satu bagian dari kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan di layanan program pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD). Tujuan kegiatan ini membantu guru PAUD dalam rangka menyediakan alat permainan edukatif (APE) berbasis kearifan lokal khususnya anak mampu untuk mengenal alat permainan daerah setempat sehingga alat permainan daerah setempat tersebut mampu untuk mengembangkan dan menstimulasi seluruh aspek kecerdasan yang masing-masing dimiliki oleh anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yakni dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan cipta produk. Adapun hasil kegiatan tergambar dari kreativitas dan inovasi guru dalam membuat APE permainan tradisional dengan keunikan cara bermain.
IMPACT OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Петросян В. С.
Published: August 2024

В статье оценен вклад антропогенного воздействия на изменение содержания парниковых газов (двуокиси углерода, метана и др.) в атмосфере Земли и проанализированы последствия неконтролируемого загрязнения атмосферы парниковыми газами в результате деятельности человека (глобальное повышение температуры и связанное с ним повышение уровня мирового океана, затопление островов и континентальных земель, таяние полярных льдов, гибель белых медведей и т.д.), Сформулированы два перспективных направления противодействию климатическим изменениям, связанных с концепцией устойчивого развития: смягчение последствий и адаптация, и два механизма для продвижения по этим направлениям – финансирование и передача технологий. Предложено возможное решение проблемы: снизить количество выбрасываемых в атмосферу продуктов горения, сопровождающихся образованием СО2 и других парниковых газов за счет сокращения использования ископаемого топлива, особенно угля и нефти, использования специальных фильтров и катализаторов, позволяющих удалить углекислый газ, прежде чем произойдёт его выброс, использования альтернативных источников энергии, повышение КПД ТЭС за счёт скрытых экологических резервуаров, а также прекращения уничтожения лесов и компенсаторное озеленение пострадавших от пожаров и человеческого воздействия территорий.

The consequences of uncontrolled pollution of the Earth’s atmosphere are analyzed which has been caused by greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, etc.) resulting from human activities (global temperature increase and related Sea Level Rise, flooding of islands and continental lands, melting polar ice, death of polar bears, etc.). Two perspective approaches are formulated aiming at counteracting climate change within the scope of the concept of sustainable development: mitigation and adaptation. Furthermore, two mechanisms are considered regarding addressing these issues — financing and technology transfer. Possible approaches for solving the mentioned problems are proposed.
STUDY OF INTERACTION OF INORGANIC GASES WITH THE SURFACE OF COBALT-CONTAINING POLYACRYLONITRILE IN THE PRESENCE OF WATER MOLECULES
Authors: Авилова М. М. , Петров В. В.
Published: August 2024

Методом молекулярного моделирования и квантово-химических расчетов проведены исследования возможности взаимодействия неорганических газов с поверхностью кластера полиакрилонитрила (ПАН), модифицированного соединениями кобальта, в присутствии в воздухе молекул воды. Результаты моделирования показали наибольшую вероятность взаимодействия кобальтсодержащего ПАН с молекулами диоксида серы, хлора и углекислого газа. Напротив, была получена низкая вероятность взаимодействия кобальтсодержащего ПАН при наличии молекул воды с молекулами метана и аммиака. Разработанный подход можно использовать при прогнозировании газочувствительных свойств сенсоров газов на основе полиакрилонитрила и других материалов.

Molecular modeling studies and quantum chemical calculations were applied for examining the possibility of interaction of inorganic gases with the surface of a cluster of cobalt-modified polyacrylonitrile (PAN), in the presence of water molecules in air. The simulation results showed the highest probability of interaction of cobalt-containing PAN with molecules of the following gases: sulfur dioxide, chlorine, and carbon dioxide. On the contrary, a low probability of interaction of cobalt-containing PAN in the presence of water molecules with molecules of methane and ammonia was revealed. The developed approach can be used for predicting gas-sensitive properties of gas sensors based on polyacrylonitrile and other materials.
CHECKING OUT PRE-EXPLOSIVE CONCENTRATIONS OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES AND VAPORS BY MEANS OF ACOUSTIC DETECTOR
Authors: Михайлов А. А. , Этрекова М. О. , Стороженко А. С. , Бухаров Д. Г. , Соколов Т. Б. , Паршиков Ю. Г.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация - Предлагается простой надежный способ измерения довзрывоопасных концентраций горючих газов и паров с помощью акустического детектора. Представлены результаты испытаний детектора по измерению довзрывоопасных концентраций паров горючих смазочных материалов и специальных жидкостей в воздухе в диапазоне от 0 до 60% нижнего концентрационного предела распространения пламени. Результаты показывают, что представленный детектор имеет ряд существенных преимуществ по сравнению с термокаталитическими и инфракрасными детекторами, традиционно применяемыми для контроля довзрывоопасных концентраций химических веществ в воздухе производственных помещений пожаро- и взрывоопасных объектов.

Abstract - A simple and reliable method for measuring pre-explosive concentrations of flammable gases and vapors using an acoustic detector is proposed. The detector test results are reported for measuring pre-explosive concentrations of a series of vapors of combustible lubricants and special liquids in the air in the range from 0 to 60% of the lower concentration limit of flame propagation. The results indicate that the acoustic detector has a variety of significant advantages over thermal catalytic and infrared detectors, traditionally used to monitor pre-explosive concentrations of hazardous chemicals in the air of industrial fire and explosion hazardous facilities.
KINETICS OF THE REACTION OF FLUORINE ATOMS WITH PYRIDINE
Authors: Волков Н. Д. , Морозов И. И. , Васильев Е. С.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация - Реакции токсичного третичного амина пиридина изучались в основном в жидкой фазе, и только несколько исследований реакций пиридина были выполнены в газовой фазе. По этой причине установление его реакционной способности в газовой среде представляет значительный интерес. В связи с этим методом конкурирующих реакций с применением молекулярно-пучковой масс-спектрометрии была изучена кинетика реакции атомарного фтора с пиридином и 2-фторэтанолом. Впервые была определена константа скорости реакции пиридина с атомарным фтором, которая составила k = (8.0 ± 3.0)·1е-10 см3/мол · с. Установлены основные продукты этой реакции: пиридинил и фторпиридин.

Abstract - The majority of reactions of toxic tertiary amine pyridine studied previously were carried out mainly in the liquid phase, and only a few studies investigated pyridine reactions in the gas phase. For that reason, determination of pyridine reactivity in a gaseous medium is of considerable interest. Therefore, the kinetics of the reaction of atomic fluorine with pyridine and 2-fluoroethanol was studied by competing reaction method using molecular-beam mass spectrometry. The rate constant for the reaction of pyridine with atomic fluorine was determined for the first time and was found to be k = (8.0 ± 3.0)∙1е-10 cm3/mol · s. The main products of this reaction were identified as pyridinyl and fluoropyridine.
INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES FOR AIR CLEANING WITH THE USE OF LOW TEMPERATURE NON-EQUILIBRIUM GAS-DISCHARGE PLASMA
Authors: Понизовский А. З. , Гостеев С. Г. , Кужель О. С. , Смирнов А. С.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация - Описаны промышленные установки для очистки воздуха от экологически вредных газообразных примесей, принцип действия которых основан на низкотемпературной неравновесной плазме газового разряда. На основе этой технологии ФМКБ «Горизонт» на протяжении 5 лет серийно выпускает линейку модульных промышленных установок под общей маркой «Корона» с производительностью в диапазоне 1-15·е-3 н. м3/час. Представлены физические принципы работы этих установок. Описана конструкция установок и их технико-экономические показатели. Представлены результаты по очистке выбросных газов промышленных и коммунальных предприятий, подтверждающие эффективность технологии при очистке выбросов канализационных насосных станций и крупногабаритных очистных сооружении от запахов и мелкодисперсного тумана. Предложены пути оптимизации установок и перспективные направления их использования.

Abstract - Industrial installations for air purification from environmentally harmful gaseous emissions are described, the principle of action of the installations is based on using low-temperature non-equilibrium gas-discharge plasma. By applying this technology, Design and Engineering Bureau “Horizont” has been serially manufacturing a line of modular industrial units for air cleaning under the trademark “Korona” operating with a capacity in the range of (1-15)·е-3 m3/hours, in the last 5 years. Physical operation principles of this equipment are given. The design of installations and their technical and economic parameters are considered. The results of purification of exhaust gases from a variety of industrial and municipal enterprises are presented, confirming the effectiveness of this technology for cleaning emissions of sewage pumping stations and large-scale sewage treatment plants from odors and fine mist. Possible ways of optimization of the equipment work and promising trends of its usage are proposed.