bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI PADA MAHASISWA S1 DAN D4 TATA BOGA FAKULTAS TEKNIK ANGKATAN 2020 UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Carissa Devi , Ekawatiningsih Prihastuti
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Pengetahuan, (2) Sikap, (3) Tindakan, (4) Hubunganantara pengetahuan dengan sikap, (5) Hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan, (6) Hubungan antarasikap dengan tindakan mahasiswa S1 dan D4 Tata Boga Fakultas Teknik angkatan 2020 Universitas NegeriYogyakarta terhadap kebiasaan konsumsi makanan cepat saji.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa boga S1dan D4 Tata Boga Fakultas Teknik angkatan 2020 Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta sebanyak 236 mahasiswa.Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 148 mahasiswa dengan rumus Slovin pada taraf kesalahan 5% dilakukansecara Proportional Purposive Sampling. Intrumen penelitian terdiri dari, tes pengetahuan 32 item, angketsikap 27 item, dan data tindakan dengan lembar FFQ. Yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya Analisisdata dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kebiasaan konsumsi makanan cepatsaji pada kategori sangat tinggi 126 mahasiswa (85%), dan kategori tinggi 22 mahasiswa (15%), (2) sikapterhadap kebiasaan konsumsi makanan cepat saji pada kategori sangat tinggi 10 mahasiswa (7%), kategoritinggi 101 mahasiswa (68%), dan kategori sedang 37 mahasiswa (25%), (3) tindakan terhadap kebiasaankonsumsi makanan cepat saji yaitu 19 mahasiswa (13%) pada kategori sangat sering, kategori sering 89mahasiswa (60%), kategori cukup sering 25 mahasiswa (17%), kategori cukup sebanyak 15 mahasiswa(10%) S1 dan D4 Tata Boga Fakultas Teknik angkatan 2020 Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, (4)Pengetahuan tidak mempengaruhi sikap mahasiswa dalam mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan nilai pvalue = 0,236 (p>0,05), (5) Pengetahuan tidak mempengaruhi tindakan mahasiswa dalam mengkonsumsimakanan cepat saji dengan nilai p value = 0,236 (p>0,05), (6) Sikap mempengaruhi tindakan mahasiswadalam mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan nilai p value = 0,035 (p<0,05).
FORTIFICATION OF FREE-RANGE CHICKEN PASTA TO INCREASE CALCIUM CONTENT IN THE MAKING OF PULI CRACKERS
Authors: Sunarni Sunarni
Published: September 2024

This research aims to: (1) find a formula for free-range chicken puli crackers that are rich in nutrients; (2) finding the formula for free-range chicken puli crackers that is most liked by the panelists; (3) determine the nutritional content of free-range chicken puli crackers using the proximate method; (4) determine changes in calcium levels in free-range chicken puli crackers products during processing; (5) knowing the portion of free-range chicken puli crackers  that is able to meet calcium requirements; and (6) determine the expiry date for free-range chicken puli crackers.
This research was carried out in three stages, including making free-range chicken puli crackers, liking tests, and analyzing nutritional content. The making of free-range chicken puli crackers and the likelihood test were carried out at the PTBB FT UNY laboratory between March until June 2010, while the nutritional content analysis was carried out at the CV Chem-Mix Pratama laboratory in July 2010. The liking test was carried out using the Hedonic method on 30 panelists, consisting of 25 students and five lecturers from the Culinary Engineering Education Study Program PTBB FT UNY. The analysis of nutritional content includes proximate analysis and fiber content. Proximate analysis includes water content, ash content, fat content, protein content and carbohydrate content. Apart from that, an analysis of the fiber content was also carried out. The calculation data were analyzed descriptively statistically using Anava (Analysis of Variance).
The results of this research are: (1) variations in the product formula for free-range chicken puli crackers by 10%, 30% and 50% (chicken); (2) the preference test of the panelists showed that the most preferred native chicken puli crackers were the 30% formula; (3) the nutritional content of free-range chicken puli crackers through proximate analysis obtained data namely water content 2.4929%, ash content 3.0289%, protein content 15.1557%, fat content 9.7012%, and carbohydrate content 66.7105% ; (4) the calcium content from fresh free-range chicken to pre-cooked free-range chicken decreased by 0.8532%, and the calcium content from pre-cooked local chicken to free-range chicken crackers decreased by 0.5170%. The calcium content of free-range chicken puli crackers is 1.2062%; (5) portion of free-range chicken puli crackers, namely each serving weighs 2.5 g (consisting of 1 piece), and the weight of one package is 50 g containing 0.02% of
Online Ambassador Visits for Hospitalized Children With Cancer: Qualitative Evaluation of Implementation
Authors: Boensvang Natasha Nybro , Weibel Mette , Wakefield Claire E , Bidstrup Pernille Envold , Olsen Marianne , Nissen Karin Bækgaard , Spager Vibeke , Fridh Martin Kaj , Larsen Hanne Bækgaard
Published: September 2024

Background

Children with cancer or cancer-like disease risk treatment-related isolation, which can negatively impact their peer relationships and social competencies and exacerbate their loneliness. During the COVID-19 pandemic, increased online socialization became the new normal imposed by national isolation guidelines. To adhere to the treatment-related isolation guidelines, children with cancer were offered online classmate “ambassador” visits during hospitalization.

Objective

This study aimed to identify facilitators and barriers to online classmate “ambassador” visits during children with cancer’s hospitalization through a qualitative descriptive process evaluation using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

Methods

From January to April 2022, we conducted 39 individual semistructured interviews with hospitalized children (n=16), their classmates (n=16), teachers from their schools (n=3), and study nurses (n=4) from involved hospitals. Most interviews (n=37, 95%) were conducted online using Microsoft Teams or Google Meet, while 2 (5%) interviews were conducted in person at the participants’ residences. This approach allowed us to gain a broad understanding of the facilitators and barriers to online ambassador visits.

Results

We identified four themes: (1) working together, (2) ensuring participation, (3) staying connected, and (4) together online. The themes are described in terms of facilitators and barriers to online ambassador visits with 3 Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research domains: innovation, individuals, and the implementation process.

Conclusions

Addressing the social needs of hospitalized children through online visits with their classmates may be relevant when one-on-one meetings are problematic. The online visits are highly dependent on collaboration between study nurses and teachers and assessing the needs of the hospitalized children. While a high degree of adult engagement and a stable internet connection are pivotal, these online visits can promote much-needed social interaction between children across physical settings.
Quantifying the Enhancement of Sarcopenic Skeletal Muscle Preservation Through a Hybrid Exercise Program: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Guo Hongzhi , Cao Jianwei , He Shichun , Wei Meiqi , Meng Deyu , Yu Ichen , Wang Ziyi , Chang Xinyi , Yang Guang , Wang Ziheng
Published: September 2024

Background

Sarcopenia is characterized by the loss of skeletal muscle mass and muscle function with increasing age. The skeletal muscle mass of older people who endure sarcopenia may be improved via the practice of strength training and tai chi. However, it remains unclear if the hybridization of strength exercise training and traditional Chinese exercise will have a better effect.

Objective

We designed a strength training and tai chi exercise hybrid program to improve sarcopenia in older people. Moreover, explainable artificial intelligence was used to predict postintervention sarcopenic status and quantify the feature contribution.

Methods

To assess the influence of sarcopenia in the older people group, 93 participated as experimental participants in a 24-week randomized controlled trial and were randomized into 3 intervention groups, namely the tai chi exercise and strength training hybrid group (TCSG; n=33), the strength training group (STG; n=30), and the control group (n=30). Abdominal computed tomography was used to evaluate the skeletal muscle mass at the third lumbar (L3) vertebra. Analysis of demographic characteristics of participants at baseline used 1-way ANOVA and χ2 tests, and repeated-measures ANOVA was used to analyze experimental data. In addition, 10 machine-learning classification models were used to calculate if these participants could reverse the degree of sarcopenia after the intervention.

Results

A significant interaction effect was found in skeletal muscle density at the L3 vertebra, skeletal muscle area at the L3 vertebra (L3 SMA), grip strength, muscle fat infiltration, and relative skeletal muscle mass index (all P values were <.05). Grip strength, relative skeletal muscle mass index, and L3 SMA were significantly improved after the intervention for participants in the TCSG and STG (all P values were <.05). After post hoc tests, we found that participants in the TCSG experienced a better effect on L3 SMA than those in the STG and participants in the control group. The LightGBM classification model had the greatest performance in accuracy (88.4%), recall score (74%), and F1-score (76.1%).

Conclusions

The skeletal muscle area of older adults with sarcopenia may be improved by a hybrid exercise program composed of strength training and tai chi. In addition, we identified that the LightGBM classification model had the best performance to predict the reversion of sarcopenia.
Constructing a Hospital Department Development–Level Assessment Model: Machine Learning and Expert Consultation Approach in Complex Hospital Data Environments (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Jingkun , Tai Jiaojiao , Han Junying , Zhang Meng , Li Yang , Yang Hongjuan , Yan Ziqiang
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Every hospital manager aims to build harmonious, mutually beneficial, and steady-state departments. Therefore, it is important to explore a hospital department development assessment model based on objective hospital data.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to use a novel machine learning algorithm to identify key evaluation indexes for hospital departments, offering insights for strategic planning and resource allocation in hospital management.

METHODS

Data related to the development of a hospital department over the past 3 years were extracted from various hospital information systems. The resulting data set was mined using neural machine algorithms to assess the possible role of hospital departments in the development of a hospital. A questionnaire was used to consult senior experts familiar with the hospital to assess the actual work in each hospital department and the impact of each department’s development on overall hospital discipline. We used the results from this questionnaire to verify the accuracy of the departmental risk scores calculated by the machine learning algorithm.

RESULTS

Deep machine learning was performed and modeled on the hospital system training data set. The model successfully leveraged the hospital’s training data set to learn, predict, and evaluate the working and development of hospital departments. A comparison of the questionnaire results with the risk ranking set from the departments machine learning algorithm using the cosine similarity algorithm and Pearson correlation analysis showed a good match. This indicates that the department development assessment model and risk score based on the objective data of hospital systems are relatively accurate and objective.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated that our machine learning algorithm provides an accurate and objective assessment model for hospital department development. The strong alignment of the model's risk assessments with expert opinions, validated through statistical analysis, highlights its reliability and potential to guide strategic hospital management decisions.
Developing requirements for a standardized system to return individual research results back to study participants: a narrative review (Preprint)
Authors: Carr Rosalyn Leigh , Chan Vita Lok Ming , West Nicholas Charles , Görges Matthias
Published: September 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

OBJECTIVE: To develop a list of core system requirements for returning individual research results to study participants.

METHODS: We conducted a narrative literature review of existing platforms used to return research results to study participants. The search strategy included English-language articles published between May/2013 and May/2023. Concepts related to returning, disseminating, and sharing research results were searched for in 1) published research reports on Web of Science and MEDLINE, 2) grey literature, and 3) the bibliographies of included articles. Screening and data extraction were performed by two independent reviewers using Covidence. Results and requirements were synthesized thematically.

RESULTS: Overall, 6,608 abstracts were screened, and 266 articles underwent full-text review to identify eight articles describing the development and evaluation of seven different return of results systems. Seven of the eight articles reported the use of multi-modal dissemination methods, including a combination of physical documents, emails, phone calls, and digital platforms to support text and graphical data representations. One article outlined accessibility features to serve the specific participant population. None of the articles described in detail how results were or were not anonymized. Four studies relied on an expert or clinician to share results on behalf of the research team. Additional educational or contextual materials were included alongside results in four studies, including specific materials designed for follow-up with experts and clinicians. Participants were not hesitant to receive negative results and instead aimed to incorporate such information into their lives via lifestyle changes, clinical intervention, or seeking community.

CONCLUSIONS: Return of results systems should support multiple modes of dissemination for text-based results. Additional educational and lay-language materials are helpful for participants to understand and use information gained from receiving results.
Exploring the time to onset and early predictors of Post-stroke spasticity combined with surface electromyography (sEMG): study protocol for a nested case-control (Preprint)
Authors: Song Simeng , Wang Shiliang , Zeng Shanshan , Wu Wenqing , Wu Lingying , Tang Xukun , Sun Xiongxing , Wu Dahua , Xie Le
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Post-stroke spasticity (PSS) is a frequent sequela in patients who have suffered a stroke. This form of paralysis is more prevalent compared to other post-stroke sequelae and is among the most challenging and complex symptoms to manage. Surface electromyography (sEMG) can reflect the physiological information of muscles in real time and is highly beneficial in diagnosing neuromuscular diseases in clinical medicine. This study aimed to investigate the timing of post-stroke limb spasms using a nested case-control study combined with sEMG and to identify and predict factors of PSS at an early stage.

OBJECTIVE

This clinical study aimed to improve the prognosis of patients with PSS by exploring the time of PSS occurrence through a nested case-control study, early identification, and prediction of PSS factors.

METHODS

This was a nested case-control study. Participants were assessed within 24 h of the onset of hospitalization using a standardized case report form to evaluate general patient information and clinical data related to cerebral infarction and imaging. Upon inclusion, patients were assessed after 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks, using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) for spasticity severity, root mean square (RMS) values from (sEMG) for limb spasm severity, and the simplified Fugl-Meyer Assessment (S-FM) for limb motor function. Patients who experienced spasticity within 12 weeks were assigned to the spasticity group, whereas those who did not experience spasticity were assigned to the control group. Unmatched case grouping was implemented. Data with normal distribution was analyzed using the t-test, while data with non-normal distribution was analyzed using the rank-sum test; categorical data was analyzed using the chi-square test, rank-sum test, or Fisher's exact test. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate factors affecting treatment outcomes. Data processing, analysis, and visualization were conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (version 26.0).

RESULTS

The patient is still being recruited

CONCLUSIONS

The patient is still being recruited

CLINICALTRIAL

Ethics and dissemination: The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (approval number: [202371]). All patients were required to provide a written informed consent before enrollment. The findings of this investigation were mandated for publication in peer-reviewed journals.
Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ChiCTR2300077121.
Research on Noise Mode Prediction of Air Conditioner Based on Training Neural Network Method
Authors: Yang Ruo-Yu , Chang Yan-Zuo , Chen Jin-Ping , Lai Jian-Ting , Qin Ren-Jia
Published: September 2024

This research establishes forecasting models for air-conditioning noise through training-type neural networks, which can improve the accuracy of the forecast, reduce costs and time, optimize system design and improvement, improve user experience and reduce environmental impact. This study uses Matlab to build training neural networks and uses the Levenberg-Marquardt. The results showed that the neural networks built by the training methods and the data and model combination were excellent. Therefore, the neural network to establish the model for the forecast of air conditioning noise has a significant effect for future air conditioner companies in the research and improvement of the noise.
La política tributaria para combatir el sobrepeso y la obesidad en México: 1988-2022
Authors: Ojeda Pérez Fabián , Vallejo Jiménez Benjamín , Preciado Álvarez Francisco
Published: September 2024

En las últimas décadas, el sobrepeso y la obesidad se han convertido en un problema padecido por gran parte de la población mundial, debido a los malos hábitos alimenticios y a la falta de actividad física en las personas. En este sentido, México ocupa el segundo lugar en obesidad adulta a nivel mundial y el cuarto lugar en obesidad infantil. El objetivo en el presente estudio es analizar la recaudación de la política tributaria mexicana para combatir el consumo de productos ricos en calorías, así como los porcentajes de personas con problemas de sobrepeso y obesidad. Es una investigación de tipo documental con alcance descriptivo, y de corte longitudinal, cuyo periodo va de 1988 a 2022. Con respecto a la recaudación tributaria, del 2014 al 2022 pasó de 31,539 a 64,336 millones de pesos, esto es, se duplicó en ocho años. En cuanto al sobrepeso y obesidad, la población entre 20 y 49 años es la más afectada: 36.3% con sobrepeso y 38.5% con obesidad. Así, el impuesto a la comida chatarra no incide en el consumo de las personas, pues la recaudación aumentó y los índices de sobrepeso y obesidad no bajan.
Editorial
Authors: Lizárraga Salas Frambel
Published: September 2024

En las últimas décadas, se observa un cambio sustancial en el proceso de migración a nivel global, debido a la cada vez mayor presencia de mujeres, quienes han dejado sus hogares y sus familias en busca de mejores oportunidades para ellas mismas y sus familias. Son estas mujeres de origen mexicano, centroamericano o africano quienes ya no solo migran en función de acompañar a su esposo, padre, hijo o hermano, sino que han adquirido un papel más activo en el proceso migratorio y también desean insertarse en el mercado laboral, enviarles remesas a sus familias y mejorar sus condiciones de vida.
Job Satisfaction in Banking Sector Employees
Authors: Mowpia Ms.
Published: September 2024

Life and work satisfaction are crucial aspirations for everyone. We dedicate most of our time to employment or engaging in economic activities, which are primary sources of sustaining our livelihoods. Every worker desires a heightened level of contentment from their occupation. Job satisfaction refers to the positivity or negativity with which employees perceive their tasks. It is a psychological concept primarily reliant on employees' internal emotions. There exist numerous independent variables upon which job satisfaction hinges, including educational credentials, job nature, remuneration, job security, advancement opportunities, and balancing family and work life. This document elucidates the factors impacting job satisfaction within the banking sector. It is widely assumed in organizational behavior research that individuals exhibiting high job satisfaction are likely to be more productive. Moreover, it diminishes grievances, absenteeism, turnover, terminations, and enhances overall work quality, serving as an indicator of longevity.
Implementation of task continuity management in banking service activities and treasury operations for smooth payment system
Authors: Nugraha Taufan Anggara , Djakman Chaerul D.
Published: September 2024

The increasing complexity and unpredictability of future business environments, including threats such as terrorism, natural disasters, and pandemics like COVID-19, necessitates robust business continuity management (BCM) to ensure the uninterrupted functioning of critical operations. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Bank XYZ's Business Continuity Management, particularly focusing on its Task Continuity Management (TCM) within banking services and treasury operations. Using a case study approach, data were collected through interviews, document analysis, and observations at Bank XYZ, and evaluated against the ISO 22301:2019 standard for “Security and Resilience - Business Continuity Management Systems – Requirements.” The findings indicate that Bank XYZ's BCM generally aligns with ISO 22301:2019, covering aspects such as organizational context, leadership, planning, and continuous improvement. However, the evaluation also identified areas for enhancement, including broader risk assessment, improved communication, better competency development programs, and more comprehensive testing and monitoring methods. The study concludes with recommendations for industry, education, and public sectors to improve BCM practices by focusing on risk assessment, communication, competency development, and effective evaluation methods.
RISCOS OCUPACIONAIS DOS RESÍDUOS DOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE E A NECESSIDADE DE CAPACITAÇÕES E TREINAMENTOS
Authors: Cruz Marco José Andrade , Dusek Patrícia Maria
Published: September 2024

A lesão corporal ou perturbação funcional que cause a morte ou a perda ou redução, permanente ou temporária, da capacidade para o trabalho, quando acontecem no exercício da atividade laboral, são conceituadas como acidente de trabalho (AT). No cenário dos AT estão os trabalhadores envolvidos no gerenciamento dos resíduos dos serviços de saúde (RSS) que, pela natureza da atividade que executam estão continuamente expostos aos riscos de acidentes. Esta é uma pesquisa estritamente bibliográfica e de revisão da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Periódicos CAPES. O objetivo é o mapeamento do conhecimento científico já produzido, buscando resposta para a questão norteadora: “A realização de capacitações e treinamentos seriam eficientes para diminuir ou eliminar as ocorrências de AT com RSS?” Os resultados revelaram falta de informação adequada sobre os riscos e cuidados com a manipulação desse tipo de resíduo e a existência de subnotificações das ocorrências de AT. A pesquisa concluiu que a maioria dos eventos são evitáveis e o conhecimento apreendido nas capacitações e treinamentos, fundado no pensamento crítico e no questionamento dos processos, constitui-se como importante instrumento para prevenção de acidentes ocupacionais.
‘Patterns’ of COVID-19 coronavirus infection in pregnant women in physician practice
Authors: Shaimerdenova Gulbanu Ganikyzy
Published: September 2024

Objectives: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Developed Algorithms for Managing Pregnant Women and Assessing Severity Using the WHO ABCDE Approach During COVID-19 Among Practicing Physicians

Material and methods:

To evaluate the effectiveness of the algorithm for managing pregnant women and assessing severity using the WHO ABCDE approach during COVID-19, we analyzed 102 medical records of pregnant patients with COVID-19 who received treatment in infectious disease hospitals and perinatal centers in the city of Shymkent from January to April 2022.

Results: Diagnostic errors were made in 22.5% of the sample before the training on the developed algorithms. Following the training sessions, the error rate decreased by 7.8%. Physicians identified errors in the following diagnoses: influenza - 10.8% (11 cases), acute intestinal infections - 4.9% (5 cases), acute cerebrovascular accident, measles, and atypical pneumonia - 1.9% (2 cases each), and Kawasaki disease - 0.9% (1 case). After the training, the incidence of the diagnosis of "Influenza" decreased by 4.9% and "Acute intestinal infections" by 3%.

Our findings revealed that the percentage of diagnostic errors (underdiagnosis) significantly dropped from 41.2±6.9% (n=51) to 11.6%±4.9 (p<0.01) (n=43), representing a reduction of more than 3.6 times. The analysis of diagnostic errors related to the underdiagnosis of COVID-19 and the implementation of the algorithm for the management and severity assessment based on the WHO ABCDE approach led to a more than 3.6-fold decrease in cases of delayed diagnosis.

Conclusions: The analysis of diagnostic errors related to the underdiagnosis of COVID-19 and the implementation of the management and severity assessment algorithm based on the WHO ABCDE approach led to a more than 3.6-fold reduction in the number of delayed diagnoses.
Redes de apoyo y contexto organizacional: docentes peruanos en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Santos Martín , Duffó Nadia , Viacava Vincenzo
Published: September 2024

Como consecuencia de la pandemia, los sistemas educativos de América Latina pasaron a funcionar de manera remota a través de internet. Surgieron nuevas necesidades que debían atenderse para garantizar la continuidad de las clases. En este contexto, marcado por gran incertidumbre, se investiga el papel de las redes personales de docentes peruanos en tanto potenciales fuentes de apoyo. Asimismo, se analiza la mediación del contexto organizacional educativo en el funcionamiento de estas redes que favoreció prácticas de apoyo mutuo. El diseño metodológico fue de carácter mixto y los resultados sugieren un apoyo multidimensional que desbordó la dimensión laboral-pedagógica, pero también tuvo efectos negativos en las vidas personales de los docentes.
Los rostros de la ciudad
Authors: Conde Vitale Camila
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo pretende abordar desde la semiótica la modelización que el videojuego Detroit: Become Human realiza del espacio urbano. Dicha producción le permite a quien juega escoger entre una serie de opciones que tendrán impacto en los acontecimientos modificando la trama. Esto posee la potencialidad de generar experiencias diferenciadas posibilitando distintas formas de ser y estar en la ciudad. A través de las experiencias de los tres personajes principales abordaremos distintos aspectos que iluminan la problemática central que presenta a la ciudad como un territorio en disputa.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia terhadap Penanganan Pertama Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Vaksin Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuddin Munifah , Alifia Putri Febriyanti  , Nurshalati Tahar  , Khaerani  , Andi Arwini Puspitasari
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia sedang mengalam krisis pandemi COVID-19 dan kelompok geriatri merupakan kelompok yang rentan atau mudah terjangkit virus COVID-19 ini. Solusi yang diberikan pemerintah yaitu adanya perlakuan vaksinasi sebagai pencegahan penyebaran virus. Namun setelah  pemberian  vaksin terdapat gejala-gejala yang tidak dapat dihindari, gejala tersebut dinamakan KIPI (Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan geriatri terhadap penanganan pertama KIPI vaksin covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasional korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel lansia yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 162 responden.  Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil sekitar 54 responden (33.33%) dengan kategori baik pada pengetahuan dan penanganan KIPI, 97 responden (59,9%) dengan kategori cukup pada penanganan pertama KIPI dan 11 responden (6.8%) termasuk kategori kurang pada pengetahuan dan penanganan KIPI. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square didapatkan p value =0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya adanya hubungan yang bermakna terhadap Tingkat pengetahuan dengan penanganan pertama Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) vaksin Covid-19. Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan memiliki peranan yang penting dalam penanganan pertama kejadian ikutan pasca imunasasi (KIPI), sehingga informasi dan edukasi sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat mengenai manfaat, efek samping dan penanganan yang tepat  terkait vaksin COVID-19 terutama pada lansia.
 
Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Geriatri, KIPI, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Vaksin.
Building a global virtual healthcare system
Authors: Rawabdeh Ali
Published: September 2024

The recent coronavirus-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for a global digitally enabled healthcare advancement infrastructure to ease e-coverage in the future and reduce human losses, facilitating access to high-quality and cost-effective health solutions. As the concept of a virtual healthcare system is still premature, it would have required noteworthy speculation in technologies and an overhaul of most of the current classical healthcare infrastructure, policies, and systems around the globe. Aims and objectives: This study aims to create a viable autonomous virtual universal health care system to modify the comfort of health care through emerging digital and communication innovations to fulfil consumer needs. Methodology: This study falls under the fact-finding category, which encompasses an exploratory approach with literature examination, limited field visits with informal interviews with local key authorities, and an initial assessment of current circumstances to examine the possibility of application of virtual health coverage. Findings: This study discovered that it is imperative to organize and develop the prospected healthcare system at the country level to be governed by international organizations as speculatively it is functioning in comparative improved healthcare systems across the world, which should be based on special processing of the prospected six types of data with their operationalization to serve multidisciplinary bunches by e-governance and exchanges between distinctive measurements. It requires more dependence on digital infrastructure and learning materials through electronic resources and ordinary techniques. Among other effective components for the development of virtual health coverage, are the applications of digital technology, the middle utility of voice and brief advising framework, complex functionalities, and applications of fifth generations (5Gs) arranged into universal servers attached to GPS-appropriate for sound choice and high-quality measures. Recommendations: This study recommends the construction of a virtual healthcare system by utilizing the proposed Electronic domestic medical adviser, virtual clinics, or “e-health incubators” which will allow individuals to relate through the web rather than the face-to-face institutive fragmented structure systems.
Smart heating and cooling systems for carbon-neutral cities: Policies and practices in Germany and China
Authors: Sun Huijie , Hirsch Hauke , Xie Xiaoping
Published: September 2024

Cities play a key role in achieving the climate-neutral supply of heating and cooling. This paper compares the policy frameworks as well as practical implementation of smart heating and cooling in six cities: Munich, Dresden and Bad Nauheim in Germany; and Jinan, Chengdu and Haiyan in China, to explore strategies to enhance policy support, financial mechanisms, and consumer engagement, ultimately aiming to facilitate the transition to climate-neutral heating and cooling systems. The study is divided into three parts: (i) an examination of smart heating and cooling policy frameworks in Germany and China over the past few years; (ii) an analysis of heating and cooling strategies in the six case study cities within the context of smart energy systems; and (iii) an exploration of the practical solutions adopted by these cities as part of their smart energy transition initiatives. The findings reveal differences between the two countries in the strategies and regulations adopted by municipal governments as well as variations within each country. The policy frameworks and priorities set by city governments can greatly influence the development and implementation of smart heating and cooling systems. The study found that all six cities are actively engaged in pioneering innovative heating and cooling projects which utilise diverse energy sources such as geothermal, biomass, solar, waste heat and nuclear energy. Even the smaller cities were seen to be making considerable progress in the adoption of smart solutions.
The conceptual blending of Laozi’s Dao and its companions with Heidegger’s triad existences
Authors: Liu Zhimin , Liu Lu
Published: September 2024

Laozi’s Ming (name), Qi (tangible part) and Dao (intangible part), coexisting in the same substance, can be compared with Heidegger’s triad existences: Seiende (being), Dasein (beings) and Sein (to be). In Laozi, Dao is the essential metonymy for the existence of things from Wu (void, nothing) to You (there is, reality). The effect of Dao is De (virtue) and the combined term of them is Dao-De (morality). By conceptual blend theory, we may draw the following conclusion from the perspective of Heidegger’s ontology of triad existences and Laozi’s Dao with its companions: any being (Seiende or Ming) exists in the form of combination beings (Dasein or Qi) and to be (Sein or Dao). According to Proper Parts Principle, if z, x, y is used to represent being, beings and to be respectively, then, the expression of all things will be the form: z∃ (x) ⊕ y. In terms of independent concept and function, Dao exists as whole. While from Laozi’s triangular relationship among Ming, Dao and Qi, Dao can be considered as a proper parthood, too. Both Laozi and Heidegger emphasized that existence is changing, but Heidegger attributed the reason for change to time, while Laozi to Dao. Dao can be considered as way, essence, nothingness, empty, void etc. in structure, but it doesn’t mean it’s zero or none-existing. On the contrary, it is a form of existence from exotic domain. Both the numeric expression of Heidegger’s triad existences and Laozi’s triangle existences of Dao with its companions can be written as "z∃x (1) ⊕ y(Ø) Û z{1, Ø}. In which, Ø is empty set as Laozi’s Dao or Heidegger’s Sein (Ø Û 0).
Optimization of the joint start-up mode of the hoisting and slewing mechanisms of a boom
Authors: Loveikin Viacheslav , Romasevych Yuriy , Loveikin Andrii , Velykoivanenko Dmytro
Published: September 2024

To increase the productivity of boom cranes, joint movement of mechanisms is performed. The simultaneous start-up of mechanisms significantly increases dynamic loads and intensifies oscillations of structural elements and loads on a flexible suspension reducing the reliability of crane operation and increasing energy losses. Therefore, the optimization problem of the joint start-up of the slewing and load hoisting mechanisms of a boom crane is stated and solved in the article. To optimize the joint start-up of the mechanisms, the boom system is represented by a 5-DOF dynamic model. For such a dynamic model of a boom crane, a mathematical model is developed in the form of a system of nonlinear differential equations of the second order. The optimization problem includes an optimization criterion and constraints on the driving torques and boundary conditions. An approximate modified metaheuristic PSO method was used to solve the nonlinear optimization problem. Based on the calculation, the optimal modes of joint start-up of the mechanisms for load slewing and hoisting of a boom crane were determined, making it possible to minimize dynamic loads and, as a result, reduce oscillations of the system links and energy consumption of the drives.
Determinants of supraventricular extra beats in elite athletes practicing different sporting disciplines
Authors: Di Gioia Giuseppe , Vespasiano Francesca , Maestrini Viviana , Monosilio Sara , Segreti Andrea , Lemme Erika , Squeo Maria Rosaria , Serdoz Andrea , Pelliccia Antonio
Published: September 2024

Background

Supraventricular extra beats (SVEB) are frequently observed in athletes but data on significance, prognostic role and correlation with cardiac remodeling are contrasting. It is uncertain whether SVEB may indicate the development of more complex arrhythmias and the need for closer monitoring is undetermined. The aim was to assess the prevalence and clinical significance of BESV in Olympic athletes of different sporting disciplines, evaluating potential correlations with cardiac remodeling and clinical features.

Methods

We enrolled athletes who participated at 2012–2022 Olympic Games, submitted to physical examination, blood tests, echocardiography and exercise tests, categorized into power, skills, endurance and mixed disciplines.

Results

We studied 1492 elite athletes: 56% male individuals, mean age 25.8 ± 5.1 years; 29.5% practiced power, 12.3% skills, 21% endurance and 37.2% mixed disciplines. At exercise-stress tests, 6.2% had SVEB, mostly single beats. SVEB were not influenced by anthropometrics or blood test results. They were more common in male individuals (77.4 vs. 54.6%, P < 0.0001) and older athletes (27.1 ± 5.7 vs. 25.7 ± 5.1, P = 0.01). In male athletes with SVEB, higher left atrial volumes were observed (24.2 ± 7.3 vs. 22.2 ± 7.1 ml/m2, P = 0.03). No differences were found in terms of sporting discipline: despite larger left atrial dimensions in aerobic disciplines, SVEB rates were similar in different sporting disciplines (6.1% endurance, 6.3% mixed, 5.2% power and 8.7% skills; P = 0.435).

Conclusion

SVEB were more common in older, male athletes and associated with higher left atrial volume (especially in male individuals) regardless of sport practiced. Athletes with greater left atrial volume and SVEB are supposed to have higher risk, in middle age, of developing more complex arrhythmias.
Coping Strategies For the Prevention of Social Violence in University Students
Authors: Palacios-Serna Lina Iris , Obando-Peralta Ena Cecilia , Durand-Ascárate Luis Augusto , Velazco-Reyes Benjamín , Soto Idana Beroska Rincón
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The objective is to point out the scientific evidence available on coping strategies, based on a systematic review of relevant articles existing in the scientific literature.
 
Theoretical framework: The university environment is not alien to the processes of violence, harassment and discrimination in society as a whole. In this context, the analysis of the relationships that unfold in university communities reveals practices that materialize symbolic violence originating in inequalities, in historical and structural social hierarchies. (Franco & Puglia, 2023). Hence, the coping responses are related to the way the subject perceives events, as well as the internal resources available (Diaz, Y., 2010 and Coppari et al., 2019).
 
Method: Its design is a systematic review without meta-analysis. From a total of 139 initial references detected in the Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, and Google Scholar databases, 22 studies were selected that met the defined quality and selection criteria. The PRISMA matrix was used for coding. The coping strategies category and subcategories such as author, year of publication, country; study population; design; the various types of instruments that measure coping strategies and the main results were used.
 
Results and discussion: As a result of the review of the articles, 70% of university students show a predominance of coping strategies related to problem solving, 25% refer to strategies for evaluating stressful situations and developing a plan and executing tasks. The other 5% range in the use of strategies for seeking professional help and religious practice. On the other hand, 60% of the studies report that students show problem-focused strategies and 40% stand out in the use of emotional-focused strategies.
 
Conclusion: According to the results, it is inferred that the use of coping strategies helps prevent violence because it allows highlighting the assertive way of how to act by mediating the cognitive and emotional aspects in response to adverse, difficult, pressure situations.
 
Implications: Coping strategies allow to cope with difficult situations and help create healthy environments in a population that requires the implementation of acceptable social behaviors that promote peace and the sustainability of a peaceful society with less violence.
 
Value: Therefore, the review carried out is relevant, because it emphasizes how coping strategies allow to cope with difficult situations and help create socially healthy environments, even more so in populations that require the implementation of behaviors that promote peace, justice and inclusion.
Management Challenges Related to Technological Competences
Authors: Pekk Letícia , Kovács Zoltán , Háry András
Published: September 2024

Purpose: In line with global changes, technology transition is apparent in many fields of operation. Companies facing with more and more challenges related to the new technologies, not only from technical but also management and competence point of view. The purpose of the paper is to show the survey results related to technology maturity of companies. The current paper approaches the challenge of technology competence from side of the new technologies. In the first part of the paper, the terminology of technology competence is overviewed, then interpretation of the relevant management challenges is presented.
 
Methodology:  The addressed problem is, how to approach identification of the technology competence level of a company, considering the current technology changes. Additionally, to the classic technical features, using relevant methods for forecasting the technology trends and systematic application of technology management might be relevant drivers for establishing a comprehensive technology attitude. This is the addressed research gap as hypothesis of the work. The key objectives of the consequent research of the authors are based on supposition that resources of a company are key influencing factors for the technology competence level which has a clear relation to the consequent company indicators.
 
Findings: The current concept of the authors deals with both the soft, human aspect of the technology competence and the hard, technical aspect of it. During the correspondent research, a mirror-survey has been made: on one hand, aiming to understand the overall technology attitude of the selected companies, and on the other hand, attempting to evaluate the resource and asset figures of the involved companies for this purpose.
 
Limitations: The paper shows the actual status of a longer-period research program. The limitations of the paper are given by the sample size involved so far. Nevertheless, the methodology presented here is expected to use in the next stage of the research when the sample size is extended.
 
Practical Implications: Not only the actual values but also the trends of technical assets and human resource costs were analysed in order to make conclusions in relation to the technology competence features. The presented survey and analysis methodology themselves are also evaluated, to get conclusions for relevant future research from this perspective.
 
Social Implications: The final outcomes of the paper include findings and conclusions to support the technology management approaches of the technology-intensive companies for sake of being able to better handle the relevant technology challenges.
 
Originality: A method was given to approach the soft and hard aspects of the technology competence based on analysis of public available, technology-relevant business report data and assessment of personal interview answers. Finally, three types of organizations have been identified in view of the relevant technology competence pattern.
Craving: explanatory models, associated factors, and therapeutic approaches: A systematic review
Authors: Klimenko Olena , Zamora-Contreras Oscar , Hernández - Flórez Nubia , Ruiz-Zuluaga Elizabet
Published: September 2024

Introduction: the diagnostic criteria of craving for substance use addition disorder was included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5 in 2013. However, this remains a complex phenomenon that requires further attention. Objective: the present study aimed to review explanatory models of craving, describe the factors involved in the anxiety of maintaining an addictive behavior and point out the treatments that have been proposed so far to control craving. Method: systematic review of literature oriented according to the criteria of Cochrane Collaboration, included 100 articles selected from keywords and Boolean search engines in the databases of Scielo, Dialnet, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science and EBSCOhost. Results: craving represents a phenomenon of great complexity underlying all kinds of addictive behavior, which is interpreted from different models such as: neurobiological, tolerance and abstinence, emotional regulation, learning and conditioning, information processing and meeting needs. Likewise, multiple factors associated with the phenomenon are evident from the cognitive, emotional, social and environmental aspects, forcing the search for and implementation of therapeutic approaches of a broad range from pharmacological, cognitive-behavioral to innovative with virtual reality and mindfulness. Conclusions: contribution of the diagnostic criteria of craving obliges to consider the integral and interdisciplinary intervention and prevention processes, aimed at addressing biopsychosocial and environmental factors and aspects to optimize recovery and prevent relapses in both chemical and behavioral addictions.Keywords: craving, chemical and behavioral addictions, explanatory models, biopsychosocial factors, therapeutic approaches.