bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universal institutional mechanism for ensuring the right to development
Authors: Levchenko M. Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article describes the institutional mechanism for ensuring the right to development at the international universal level. The functions and mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Working Group on the Right to Development, the High-level Task Force on the Implementation of the Right to Development, the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Development, the Expert Mechanism on the Right to Development, etc. are described. It is noted that the right to development is the only human right specifically mentioned in resolution 48/141 of the UN General Assembly, by which it established the position of High Commissioner and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. It is highlighted the functions of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in ensuring the right to development. It is described the mandate of the Working Group on the Right to Development, which includes: monitoring and analysis of progress made in the promotion and implementation of the right to development at the national and international levels, making recommendations and further analysis of obstacles to its full implementation; review of reports and any other information submitted by States, UN agencies, other relevant international organisations and non-governmental organisations on the relationship between their activities and the right to development, etc. It is noted that the High-level Task Force on the Implementation of the Right to Development was established within the framework of the Working Group on the Right to Development to assist it in fulfilling its mandate. It is stated that the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Development contributes to the realisation of the right to development by developing practical guidance to implement the right and to integrate it within development policies and programmes at local, national, regional and international levels. The functions and mandate of the Special Rapporteur are highlighted. It is described the activities of the Expert Mechanism on the Right to Development, which provides the Human Rights Council with thematic expertise on the right to development in searching for, identifying and sharing best practices with Member States and promotes the implementation of the right to development worldwide.
Power in Modernity: Agency Relations and the Creative Destruction of the King Two Bodies. Libro de Isaac Ariail Reed
Authors: Armenta Carlos
Published: September 2024

El libro en cuestión está organizado en tres apartados mayores, la primera parte es la exposición teórica, denominado Poder. La segunda es un análisis en extenso de las rebeliones estadounidenses que tuvieron lugar a finales del siglo XXVII hasta la primera mitad del siglo XIX, cuyo nombre es Modernidad. La tercera parte es una discusión intelectual sobre su proyecto teórico en referencia a la crítica a la modernidad que lleva por nombre Power in Modernity. En este libro se nos propone una respuesta a la pregunta latente: ¿Por qué obedecemos los mandatos políticos y sociales?
Observar y guardar la Ley de Moisés. La represión inquisitorial de los judeoconversos bastetanos durante el Quinientos
Authors: García Ríos José María
Published: September 2024

A lo largo de estas páginas intentaremos ofrecer unas breves pinceladas acerca de la represión inquisitorial sufrida por los judeoconversos de Baza (Reino de Granada) durante el siglo XVI; mediante un análisis crítico y riguroso de todos los procesos relacionados con la observancia a la Ley de Moisés. Con la intención de poder determinar hasta qué punto la amenaza del Santo Oficio resultó un factor determinante para la supervivencia, a todos los niveles, de los descendientes de cristianos nuevos bastetanos.
Las ciudades observadas por sus contemporáneos. Servicios urbanos y obra pública
Authors: Otero Carvajal Luis Enrique , Pallol Trigueros Rubén , Dávalos Marcela , Domínguez Razo Hugo , Bernárdez de la Granja María del Carmen , Sánchez Martínez María Esther , Ejea Mendoza Guillermo , Alonso Navarrete Armando , Escudero Alejandrina , Castro González Laura , Salazar Ledesma Flora Leticia Isabel
Published: September 2024

En Las ciudades observadas por sus contemporáneos. Servicios urbanos y obra pública partimos de que el modelo de ciudad ilustrada, sustentado en el buen gobierno, la salud y la circulación, ha sido reinterpretado en los tres últimos siglos, lo cual implica analizar las transformaciones arquitectónicas y morfológicas del territorio urbano, las renovaciones jurisdiccionales, así como las perspectivas y horizontes, desde los cuales a lo largo de estos procesos de modernidad urbana se definen, se crean, se aprehenden, se perciben y se valoran los espacios. Esta transformación hay que pensarla con nuevas axiologías y enfoques que favorezcan el aprovechamiento de sus espacios protegiendo, además, las huellas culturales, simbólicas y físicas, y los recursos naturales. Es impostergable concebir inéditos parámetros en el nuevo orden urbano.
Rethinking service blueprint for digital coopetition: A new framework for networked collaboration
Authors: Silva Agostinho da , Cardoso Antonio J. Marques
Published: September 2024

This study adapts traditional service blueprint methodologies for technology-driven coopetition networks, where companies simultaneously collaborate and compete. Integrating insights from service science, we developed an enhanced service blueprint framework with three key components: the cyber frontstage Lane for digital interactions, the physical backstage Lane for physical operations, and the support stage lane for supporting processes. Empirical validation in the Portuguese stone sector demonstrated the framework’s effectiveness in identifying network dysfunctions and its ease of use for industry professionals. Feedback highlights its relevance in capturing the complexities of modern digital coopetition and managing interactions and resources. This research underscores the necessity of updating service blueprint methods to optimize service delivery and value co-creation in digitally evolving sectors.
Efficient primary surgical treatment of equine infectious sinusitis reduces postoperative aftercare and increases outcome results: a retrospective study of 130 cases
Authors: Leps Alexis , Korsos Szabolcs , Clarysse Michele , Vlaminck Lieven
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To document the long-term outcome of surgically treated primary and dental-related sinusitis in horses and to describe a simple protocol for postoperative management.

METHODS

All surgically treated sinusitis cases referred between January 2016 and June 2022 were reviewed. Cases diagnosed with primary and dental-related sinusitis and with a follow-up of at least 6 months after hospital discharge were included. Cases with other sinus pathology were excluded.

RESULTS

130 cases met the inclusion criteria. 104 out of 130 were treated with sinoscopy and 26/130 with sinusotomy. 86 out of 130 cases (66.2%) were diagnosed with a dental pathology as a cause of sinusitis that required tooth extraction. Diagnostics were refined with the help of CT in 55/130 (42%) cases. Short-term complications were encountered in 8/130 (6.2%), and full response after initial treatment was successful for 107/130 cases (82.3%). The mean number of postoperative daily flushes was 3.15, and horses were discharged after a mean hospitalization period of 6.4 days.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Thorough debridement of sinuses affected by primary or dental-related sinusitis followed by a simple aftercare protocol can lead to a positive long-term outcome.
Radical debridement guided by advanced imaging and frequent monitoring is an effective approach for the treatment of odontogenic abscesses and jaw osteomyelitis in rabbits: a review of 200 cases (2018–2023)
Authors: Jekl Vladimir , Jeklova Edita , Hauptman Karel
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To report the prevalence and document the treatment and outcome of odontogenic abscesses and associated jaw osteomyelitis in pet rabbits.

ANIMALS

200 client-owned rabbits.

METHODS

Pet rabbits surgically treated using extraoral teeth extraction with marsupialization for abscesses of dental origin and jaw osteomyelitis were included in the study (February 2018 to February 2023). A case must have had pre- and postoperative computed tomographic study and a follow-up period of at least 4 months.

RESULTS

In total, 113 male and 87 female rabbits were treated surgically. The mean age at the time of the diagnosis at the authors' clinic was 3 years and 11 months. Male rabbits suffered from odontogenic abscesses significantly more often than females. The mean surgical time varied from 25 to 95 minutes, based on the severity of the pathology and location. The wound healed completely in an average of 39.7 days (range, 14 to 145 days; 95% CI, 36.9 to 42.5 days). Major complications detected in 18.5% (37/200) cases were associated with prolonged healing time mostly due to the formation of a bone sequestrum and gingival suture failure. The disease-free time following abscess resolution was on average 29 months (range, 4 to 60 months). The recurrence of the odontogenic infection was 8% (16/200 cases).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The radical surgical technique with the extraction of all the infected teeth with the removal of all affected tissue and osteomyelitic bone and regular follow-up wound management is an effective method for the treatment of odontogenic abscesses with jaw osteomyelitis.
Технико-технологический анализ керамики новоильинской культуры Камско-Вятского междуречья
Authors: Андреева Ольга Викторовна
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены результаты технико-технологического анализа керамики новоильинской культуры стоянок Камско-Вятского междуречья: Аркуль, Среднее Шадбегово I, Среднее Шадбегово II, Среднее Шадбегово III, Среднее Шадбегово IV. Основное внимание уделяется подготовительной стадии создания посуды и обработке поверхности готовых сосудов. При обработке внешней поверхности посуды изучаемых стоянок применяли заглаживание и лощение, но на стоянках Аркуль и Среднее Шадбегово III были зафиксированы сосуды с загладкой гребенчатым штампом по внешней стороне сосуда, внутреннюю поверхность в основном заглаживали мягким предметом. На основе проведенного технико-технологического анализа выделяется превалирующая традиция отбора, в качестве исходного пластичного сырья, не запесоченной илистой глины, незначительный процент посуды изготавливался из глины. Для создания формовочной массы применяли шамот и органический раствор. Основным рецептом для создания новоильинской керамики является: ИПС + органический раствор + шамот в незначительных концентрациях (1:7-1:5), не калиброванный от 2,0 до 5,0 мм. Традиция отбора не запесоченной илистой глины и добавления шамота и органического раствора в формовочную массу является устойчивой для новоильинского населения и преемственной от камской культуры.
Архаичный инвентарь в погребениях ямной культуры Самарского Заволжья и Южного Приуралья
Authors: Моргунова Нина Леонидовна , Салугина Наталья Петровна , Файзуллин Айрат Асхатович
Published: September 2024

В статье систематизированы все находки, в погребениях ямной культуры в Волго-Уральском междуречье, имеющие те или иные признаки энеолитических культур. К ним отнесены архаичная керамика, некоторые украшения из раковин, клыка кабана, редко из меди. Помимо морфологии проанализирована технология сосудов с архаичными признаками и сделан вывод о преемственности традиций в гончарстве хвалынской и самарской культур эпохи энеолита Поволжья и гончарной технологии на раннем этапе ямной культуры. Сделан вывод, что находки архаичных предметов в погребениях и на поселениях раннего этапа ямной культуры Волжско-Уральского междуречья подтверждают ранее высказывавшееся мнение о сложении ямного комплекса на основе энеолитической хвалынской и самарской культур, что помимо преемственности погребальных обрядов подкрепляется радиоуглеродным возрастом погребений с архаичным инвентарем.
Хронология неолитических памятников в социокультурном пространстве Зауралья
Authors: Мосин Вадим Сергеевич
Published: September 2024

Понятие социокультурное пространство неолита Зауралья описывает собой историческое пространство, рассматриваемое с точки зрения существовавших культурных традиций определенных социумов в пространственно-временных рамках VII–V тыс. до н.э. (cal BC). Для Зауралья проанализировано 142 радиоуглеродных даты с 23 памятников. Целью настоящей работы было изучение хронологических позиций конкретных памятников в неолитическое время. В процессе работы было выделено три хронологических среза для памятников раннего неолита, с кошкинской и козловской культурными традициями, возрастом от 6572–6137 cal BC, т.е. середина – последняя четверть VII тыс. до н.э. до 5080–4786 cal BC, т.е. конец VI – начало V тыс. до н.э. Даты памятников позднего неолита, представленных полуденской и боборыкинской традициями, находятся в диапазоне конец VI – середина V тыс. до н.э. Территория Тоболо-Ишимья, в раннем неолите характеризуемая «ранней» боборыкинской традицией конца VIII – второй четверти VII тыс. до н. э., вероятно, входила в социокультурное пространство неолита Зауралья, как своеобразный регион, хронология и структура культурных традиций которого еще нуждается в дальнейшем изучении.
Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini pada Ibu Primipara Post Seksio Saesaria dengan Tingkat Kemandirian dalam Merawat Bayi di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Jakarta
Authors: Sunaeti Sunaeti , Maulana Muhammad Farhan , Idriani Idriani
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang. Mobilisasi dini merupakan aspek yang terpenting dalam pemulihan post seksio sesarea untuk mempertahankan kemandirian ibu primipara. Kenyataan di lapangan pada pasien post seksio sesarea khususnya primipara sudah melakukan mobilisasi dini walaupun kurang maksimal.Objektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan hubungan mobilisasi dini dengan tingkat kemandirian ibu primipara post seksio sesarea dalam merawat bayi.Metode. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian non eksperimental kohort dengan pendekatan waktu/prospektif dengan mengobservasi variabel independen dahulu dengan cara mengikuti perubahan pada subjek melalui observasi kepada 45 responden. Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas.Hasil. Hasil penelitian 32 responden (71,1%) melakukan mobilisasi dini dengan baik dan 31 responden (68,9%) mempunyai tingkat kemampuan mandiri, sehingga berdasarkan uji analisa data menunjukan bahwa nilai p-value = 0,008 (p-valueα < 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan mobilisasi dini dengan tingkat kemandirian ibu.Implikasi Klinis. Rumah sakit perlu mempertimbangkan penambahan media promosi cetak seperti leaflet dan gambar atau langkah-langkah mobilisasi dini yang sesuai dengan SPO (Standar Prosedur Operasional) post operasi seksio sesarea di RSUP Persahabatan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini dan tingkat kemandirian ibu primipara.Kata Kunci. Mobilisasi Dini; Tingkat Kemandirian Ibu; Seksio Sesarea; Primipara
Hubungan Stigma yang Dirasakan dengan Depresi pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RS Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih
Authors: Lestari Sabrina Ayu , Yunitri Ninik , Hazrina Fira Awanis , Kamil Abdu Rahim
Published: September 2024

Depresi pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sering terjadi dan dapat dikaitkan dengan sejumlah faktor, termasuk stigma terkait HIV. Stigma yang dialami ODHA menghambat akses ke layanan kesehatan dan mengarah pada kepatuhan pengobatan yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan stigma yang dirasakan dengan depresi pada pasien HIV/AIDS di RS Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross- sectional, dengan teknik sampel purposive sampling, dan sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan pearson product moment yaitu koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,286 dengan p-value 0,006. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan sedang dan positif antara stigma yang dirasakan dengan depresi pada pasien HIV/AIDS, artinya semakin berat stigma yang dirasakan maka berbanding lurus dengan semakin tinggi depresi pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat menurunkan faktor pembentuk stigma yang dirasakan yaitu kekhawatiran pengungkapan status HIV. Ketika faktor tersebut diturunkan, diharapkan dapat menurunkan stigma yang dirasakan oleh ODHA, serta dapat menurunkan kejadian depresi.
Hubungan Tugas Perkembangan Keluarga Anak Usia Sekolah terhadap Pembelajaran Online Siswa Kelas 1-3 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purwitasari Yunovi , Rachmayadi Ade Vina , Khasanah Uswatul
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Tahap keempat perkembangan keluarga, yaitu keluarga anak usia sekolah. Tahap ini dimulai saat anak pertama berusia 6 tahun, mulai sekolah dasar, dan berakhir pada usia 13 tahun awal pubertas. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terbatasnya semua kegiatan keseharian masyarakat salah satunya dunia pendidikan. Hal ini membuat semua institusi pendidikan meniadakan pembelajaran langsung dan dilakukan secara online. Untuk membantu keberhasilan program pemerintah ini dibutuhkan tugas perkembangan keluarga anak usia sekolah yang terpenuhi agar pembelajaran online dapat berjalan secara efektif.Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan tugas perkembangan keluarga anak usia sekolah terhadap pembelajaran online siswa kelas 1-3 sekolah dasar.Metode: Menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Survey. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu para keluarga yang memiliki anak pertama usia sekolah dasar kelas 1-3 di wilayah RW 08 kelurahan mustikasari sebanyak 79 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling yaitu menggunakan seluruh jumlah populasi yang ada. Pengambilan data dilakukan dari awal bulan Juni 2021 menggunakan teknik analisa data Chi-Square. Hasil: dari hasil uji diperoleh tugas perkembangan keluarga anak usia sekolah tidak terpenuhi 43 (54,4%) dan pembelajaran online efektif 44 (55,7%) dengan nilai P Value 0,031 < 0,05.Implikasi Klinis: Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk mengembangkan program intervensi dini yang lebih tertarget bagi keluarga dengan anak usia sekolah dasar yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran online. Program edukasi bagi orang tua dapat dirancang untuk membantu mereka memahami pentingnya peran mereka dalam mendukung pembelajaran anak di rumah, terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran online.Kesimpulan: Studi ini menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tugas perkembangan dengan pembelajaran online pada siswa kelas 1-3 sekolah dasar. Keywords: Tugas perkembangan keluarga anak usia sekolah, pembelajaran online, covid 19
KAJIAN KONSEP TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT PADA KAWASAN CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT BINTARO JAYA, TANGERANG
Authors: Syah Ervin , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK. Transit Oriented Development atau disingkat TOD merupakan konsep pengembangan kawasan dengen menerapkan simpul transit pada kawasan sehingga terjadinya integrasi antar moda transportasi umum massal yang terkoneksi dengan moda transportasi tidak bermotor. Prinsip TOD dipergunakan untuk menata kawasan yang telah berkembang untuk mengurangi kemacetan dan kesemrawutan di kota sehingga meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah transportasi perkotaan adalah dengan mewujudkan sistem transportasi yang berkelanjutan adalah menerapkan konsep kawasan pembangunan berorientasi transit, yang mulai diterapkan di beberapa wilayah perkotaan di Indonesia. Kemacetan sering kali terjadi pada derah dengan kegiatan aktivitas yang tinggi seperti Central Business District (CBD) sehingga tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat potensi pengembangan TOD pada kawasan CBD Bintaro Jaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penedatan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengkaji 8 prinsip TOD menurut Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) yaitu walking, cycling, connecting, transit, mixing, densifying, compacting, dan shifting. Hasil dari penelitian pada kawasan CBD Bintaro Jaya belum menerapkan sepenuhnya prinsip TOD hal tersebut masih terdapat kekurangan pada setiap prinsip-prinsip TOD yang ada. Kata Kunci: TOD, CBD, Kawasan ABSTRACT. Transit Oriented Development or abbreviated as TOD is a regional development concept by implementing transit nodes in the area so that integration occurs between modes of mass public transportation that are connected to non-motorized modes of transportation. TOD principles are used to organize developed areas to reduce traffic jams and chaos in cities thereby improving environmental quality. One way to overcome urban transportation problems is to create a sustainable transportation system by implementing the concept of transit-oriented development areas, which is starting to be implemented in several urban areas in Indonesia. Congestion often occurs in areas with high activity such as the Central Business District (CBD), so the aim of the research was to see the potential for TOD development in the Bintaro Jaya CBD area. The research was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods by examining the 8 TOD principles according to the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP), namely walking, cycling, connecting, transit, mixing, densifying, compacting, and shifting. The results of research in the Bintaro Jaya CBD area have not fully implemented the TOD principles, this means that there are still deficiencies in each of the existing TOD principles. Keywords: TOD, CBD, Urban
KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR BIOFILIK PADA BANGUNAN SOUTH QUARTER JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Pratiwi Zahra Anindia , Satwikasari Anggana Fitri
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK. Mixed Use Building dengan pendekatan Biofilik merupakan bangunan serbaguna yang mencakup fungsi beragam, termasuk area komersil, hunian, dan pedestarian. Permasalahan serius seperti polusi dan penggunaan energi yang tinggi di Jakarta berdampak signifikan pada kesehatan penghuni. Dengan menerapkan prinsip Biofilik, bangunan menambahkan unsur alam seperti tanaman, menciptakan Kesehatan, produktivitas dan investasi ekonomi untuk kesejateraan pengguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik konsep biofilik pada bangunan South Quarter Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian menunjukan desain bangunan South Quarter berhasil mengintegrasikan tumbuhan alam dan elemen alam dalam desainnya, menciptakan rangsangan langsung dengan alam, serta meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna melalui desain yang merespon iklim sekitar. Kata Kunci: Arsitektur, Biofilik, Mixed Use ABSTRACT. The Mixed Use Building with a Biofilic approach is a versatile structure that encompasses various functions, including commercial areas, residences, and pedestrian spaces. Serious issues such as pollution and high energy consumption in Jakarta significantly impact the health of residents. By implementing Biofilic principles, the building incorporates natural elements like plants, contributing to health, productivity, and economic investment for the well-being of users. The objective of this research is to understand the characteristics of the biofilic concept in the South Quarter Building in South Jakarta. The method employed in this study is qualitative descriptive. South Quarter has successfully integrated natural plants and elements into its design, creating a direct connection with nature, and enhancing user comfort through a design that responds to the surrounding climate. Keywords:  Architectural, Biophilic, Mixed Use
Black Pepper Response to Different Irrigations Depths
Authors: Vieira Gustavo Haddad Souza , Santos Géssica Monteiro dos , Monaco Paola Alfonsa Vieira Lo , Chambela Neto Alberto , Hadadde Ismail Ramalho
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of irrigation depths on development, productivity and water use efficiency of black pepper.
 
Theoretical Framework: Irrigation management is a very important technique from an economic and environmental point of view in an irrigated agricultural activity. Proper irrigation management can save water and energy, increase crop productivity and improve product quality.
 
Method: The experiment had five treatments, four replications, with depth irrigation replacement related to the crop evapotranspiration (ETc). The treatments were T1: 25% of ETc; T2: 50%; T3: 75%; T4: 100%; and T5: 125%. In the first year we evaluated: number of leaves per plant (NLP), plants height (PH), stem diameter (SD) and leaf temperature (LT). In the second year the number of bunches per plant (NBP) and the productivity of fresh grains (PFG) and dry grains (PDG).
 
Results and conclusion: The best results were, respectively, 52.5 (NLP); 173.1 cm (PH) and 13.5 mm (SD), with 100% of ETc. The lowest values of leaf temperature were in the 100% treatment. The best results for NBP and PDG were found in 75% and 100% depths, respectively. The total evapotranspiration that promoted the highest PDG was 563.2 mm, with a yield of 875.2 kg ha-1 and 0.155 kg m-3 of water use efficiency.
 
Implications of research: Producing satisfactorily with water use efficiency is essential for the sustainability of irrigated agriculture.
 
Originality/value: Studies that evaluate the efficiency of water use and its relationship with crop yield are in evidence and need to be encouraged.
Gender Affirmative Actions and Greater Participation Female in Politics: Overcoming “Inaptitudes” With Amartya Sen
Authors: Bussinguer Elda Coelho de Azevedo , Pinto Enara de Oliveira Olimpio Ramos
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate affirmative actions within the framework of John Rawls' and Amartya Sen's theories, with the aim of analyzing how these theories have influenced the strengthening of the idea of human dignity in contemporary times and the promotion of female political participation.
 
Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. The focus is on John Rawls' theories of justice and Amartya Sen's capabilities approach, providing a solid foundation for understanding the context of the investigation.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a jurisprudential review and an analysis grounded in a dialectical perspective. Data collection was conducted through the analysis of judicial cases and legal documents, particularly within the Brazilian context of fictitious candidacies and the demand for the implementation of gender equality policies.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed the necessity for decisions by national courts in cases of gender quota fraud to also be based on a gender perspective. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of gender equality in politics. These implications may encompass the formulation of public policies and judicial actions in cases of electoral fraud.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by proposing the maintenance of legitimately elected female candidates who did not participate in electoral fraud, and, from this number, the recalculation of the legal quota proportionality, as a means of strengthening the fundamental right to gender equality. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the potential application of its results in improving the effectiveness of affirmative actions in the political context.
АВТОНОМНЫЕ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫЕ ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА: ПРАВОВОЙ ОПЫТ ЯПОНИИ
Authors: Березина Елена Александровна
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the work is to study the law-making and implementation practices in the field of legal regulation of public relations related to the production and operation of autonomous vehicles in Japan. This country occupies one of the leading positions both in the Asia-Pacific region and around the world in terms of technologies and innovations in the field of autonomous driving. Legal acts of this state allowed driving of level 4 autonomy for the first time in 2023. The article reveals the content of the Act of Japan on Amendments to the Road Traffic Act, published on April 27, 2022 and entered into force on April 1, 2023. Intensive work is underway in the Russian Federation to create a draft Federal Statute on highly automated vehicles, which is planned to be submitted to the Parliament of the Russian Federation in 2024. In order to improve the regulatory framework for highly automated vehicles in the Russian Federation, it would be useful to study the legal experience of Japan, accumulated in the field of highly automated vehicles creation and operation. The author analyzes the data presented in the Autonomous Vehicle Readiness Index 2020 and the current situation in the field of autonomous driving in Japan, and comes to the conclusion that Japan has done a lot in recent years to take into account all its mistakes and correct the shortcomings noted in this Index. The study provides an analysis of points of view on the issue of subjects of legal liability in the situation of causing harm as a result of the operation of autonomous vehicles.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ТРАНCФЕРА ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ)
Authors: Прокофьев Виктор Анатольевич
Published: September 2024

The 20th century is the century of discoveries and new technologies. The following 21st century is characterized by the development of the economy due to the growth of investment in technology and the development of international technology transfer, i.e. technology exchange. The growth of knowledge is limited by the objective limitations of the existing means of research and experimentation, and is also limited by the financial budget. The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the improvement of business processes and the environment through innovation, the development of e-retail and high-tech products. The study determined that the United States is the leader in R&D spending, followed by other developed countries (Germany, South Korea, Japan), while China ranks first in terms of the number of patents and the level of innovation. Russia ranks 7th in the world in terms of the number of registered and protected inventions, and R&D spending is less than 1% of GDP in 2021. A study of nuclear industry projects led to the conclusion that it is not very susceptible to sanctions. Rosatom State Corporation cooperates with both Asian and European countries. At the same time, one can single out a trend towards a decrease in sales of technologies in embodied form due to sanctions rhetoric for other sectors of the extractive industry in Russia. An important constraint is the young legislation in the field of innovation. Against the backdrop of insufficient state support for the scientific sphere and sanctions pressure, market mechanisms do not ensure the strengthening of cooperation between Russia and other countries. For Russia, it is important to exchange developments between participants in the local market, with colleagues, at least in the industry. It is not advisable to expect the exchange of technologies with Chinese, Indian and other partners who are guided by TT with Western countries; active measures are needed to promote public-private partnerships, create conditions for “cultivation” and commercialization of domestic developments in technology parks and other clusters.
НАКАЗАНИЕ БЕЗ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ И СКРЫТЫЕ ФОРМЫ НАКАЗАНИЯ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРАВЕ РОССИИ
Authors: Благов Евгений Владимирович
Published: September 2024

Criminal law gives the impression that punishment is an appointed measure, and besides, it is stated exhaustively. However, deeper analysis leads to the conclusion that punishment can be without appointment, and there are also hidden forms of punishment. Without the appointment of punishment, the unserved punishment is replaced by a more severe and lenient type of it. According to the level of deprivation or restriction of the rights and freedoms of a person, in essence, punishments are a judicial fine, monetary penalties, duties imposed on a probationer and a parolee, restriction of leisure and the establishment of special requirements for the behavior of a minor, his/her placement in a special educational institution of a closed type. The first two correspond to punishment in the form of a fine, the last one to imprisonment, the rest to restrictions of freedom. All this is not logical and requires elimination or transformation.
Value-based CAR-T-Zelltherapie“ – ein holistischer Bewertungsansatz zwischen Nutzen und Ökonomie
Authors:   VITIS Healthcare Group, Kurte Melina Sophie , Wenzel Anne ,   VITIS Healthcare Group, Kron Florian ,   VITIS Healthcare Group
Published: September 2024

Value-based healthcare is becoming increasingly important in healthcare. In this approach, patient benefit is considered as the ratio of treatment outcomes to costs, with the aim of (1) improving the quality of care, (2) reducing costs and (3) expanding access to innovative treatments for patients. However, a more detailed analysis of the regulatory assessment and reimbursement processes in Germany reveals „gaps“ that hinder a holistic approach to novel healthcare technologies for value-based healthcare. The current challenges are highlighted with reference to chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T cell therapy) and possible solutions and implications for the German healthcare system are identified.
Young Adults Living Alone, with Siblings, or with Roommates, 2022
Authors: Westrick-Payne Krista
Published: September 2024

In the United States, moving out of the parental home to establish an independent household is a key milestone in the transition to adulthood. However, today's young adults are less likely to be married or have children compared to those in the early 1990s (Minkin, Parker, Horowitz, & Aragão, 2024). Consequently, the past decade has seen a continued rise in the number of young adults living with their parents (Loo, 2024) alongside an increase in those who are cohabiting (Manning & Loo, 2024). There has been comparatively less focus on single young adults who live independently, whether alone, with siblings, or with roommates. Using data from the U.S. Census and American Community Survey we provide an update to a previous profile (Schweizer & Payne, 2018) with data from 2022. This update focuses on young adults aged 18 to 29 living alone or with a sibling or roommate. Young adults living with a parent, grandparent, spouse, or cohabiting partner are excluded from these analyses. For information on older adults living with siblings and roommates, see the companion profile "Living with a Sibling or Roommate in Older Adulthood, 2022” (FP-24-17).
Care Full Living
Authors: Sikri Kanishka
Published: September 2024

I am stuck with Audre Lorde’s, An Open Letter to Mary Daly in This Bridge Called my Back (1983), particularly the following passage: “Have you read my work, and the work of other black women, for what it could give you? Or did you hunt through only to find words that would legitimize your chapter...?” (p. 96). I will come back to this letter for as long as I continue to do the same: mine the text for connections…I am thinking about how I would answer Lorde’s question, as I carry the work and words of my citations, deciding what is worthy of writing into the archive, to whom my work is answering, why and for what reasons my writing exists, and where I place my hopes and desires.
For my friends who speak to me in quiet
Authors: Thiruselvam Nishhza
Published: September 2024

Last year, I was grieving the loss of my dad’s little brother, my Uncle Kumar. I wrote this poem the night that I attended his memorial service over Zoom. My uncle will always have a special place in my heart. I moved to New Zealand from Malaysia in 2004 when I was 14 years old. A year later, my parents and my little sister followed. Every visit back home to Malaysia for the next 15 years, Uncle Kumar would be there to greet us at the airport. His familiar face would be the first to greet us when we landed, and the last to see us off when we left. I miss the feeling of seeing his warm smiling face in the KL airport’s arrival area. Climbing into the familiar comfort of his car in Malaysia’s thick humid air was always my first warm welcome home. In this poem I remember my Uncle Kumar, with whom I enjoyed sharing space with in both conversation and in quiet; The quiet tears he tried to hide while driving me back to the airport at the end of my visits home; The quiet meals I shared with him while scrolling through my phone; The quiet drives home during my childhood, when my parents were busy at work and weren’t able to pick my sister and I up from school that day. He loved being our uncle. He never outright said so, but he showed us how much he did. Uncle Kumar always showed up and I am so deeply blessed to have known and loved him. He is a person I learned so much from, and whose demeanour and temperament I so often see in myself. My world changed when you left us, and we miss you so much.
Dawn
Authors: Brownrigg Erik
Published: September 2024

This poem captures the utopian state of dawn, and the potential of becoming, imagination, and possibility therein. As Nietzsche (2003) argues in his chapter “Before Sunrise” in Thus Spoke Zarathustra, the moment before sunrise suggests an amplifying utopian and poetic relation of the poet with the world as dialogue, one that exists in between the earth and sky; day and night (also see Bachelard, 1988). This moment of flux, as highlighted in the action of the sky, namely the sky’s paling, exemplifies the oscillation between macrocosm and microcosm, mirroring the ebb and flow of the utopian spirit. Every morning is possibility itself; the becoming of heights. The rising blue sky is the friend that keeps you company as you climb the mountains of your life. The following piece inhabits and animates this liminal space, operating as a literary image and state of becoming for both the influx self and the rising sun in its state of betweenness.
A Sudden Epiphany
Authors: Alden Joddi
Published: September 2024

This creative work, featuring a poem and two photographs integrated into the text, details a queerrelationship in Vienna, Austria, against the backdrop of global and historical violence. In the poem, a queer couple walks in downtown Vienna, noticing how stoplights in the capital city seem to depict same-sex relationships, thereby demonstrating an acceptance that was only just legalized in 2019. Initially overjoyed, given the country’s historical legacy of intolerance (Austria was the birthplace of Adolf Hitler, early 20th century fascism, and is still well-known for its traditional and conservative values), the couple realizes that their happiness is overshadowed by the epiphany that Austria is one of the few countries to have voted against a ceasefire in Gaza. Stunned by this realization, the couple looks on at the stoplights, aghast, considering the complexities of violence in today’s social context.
Editorial Introduction
Authors: Ganguly Shreyashi , Khurana Muskaan , Perera Naiomi , Da Costa Jade Crimson Rose
Published: September 2024

This issue of New Sociology examines life in states of liminality and uncertainty, seeking to understand what it means to live in flux across experiences of transnationality, gender, queerness and disability (to name a few). How does it feel, we wonder, to be in a constant transitional state, always traveling but never arriving? What kind of possibilities emerge from this ebb and flow of social and political betweenness? And how do those living in such continuous flux come to define and mobilize resistance?
Expedition to the Great Barrier Reef : the story of a ground-breaking scientific mission to Low Isles, Queensland in 1928-1929, and an overview of its legacies
Authors: Fielding Trisha
Published: September 2024

This eBook was inspired by James Cook University Library's Sir Charles Maurice Yonge Collection, and includes contributions from Suzie Davies and Liz Downes
Development of the BOLT-2 Roughness Experiment for Flight
Authors: Berry Scott A. , Semper Michael T. , Riha Andrew K. , Mullen C. Daniel , Reed Helen L. , Dufrene Aaron T. , Fasel Hermann F.
Published: September 2024

A sounding rocket research flight called BOLT-2, which stands for Boundary Layer Turbulence 2, was initiated with the goal of studying hypersonic boundary-layer transition and turbulence. The BOLT-2 research vehicle is based on a three-dimensional geometry with concave surfaces and swept leading edges that provides two separate and distinct, also redundant, flowpaths for conducting measurements. One side of BOLT-2 is dedicated to smooth surface transition and turbulence, to better study the natural instability processes, whereas the other has been assigned to study forced transition and turbulence using discrete roughness trips. The present paper is intended to document the primary drivers and decisions made that lead up to finalizing the roughness-side experiment for the BOLT-2 flight.
Wind-Tunnel-in-the-Loop Exploration and Optimization of Active Flow Control Parameters
Authors: Löffler Stephan , Thieme Mathis , Steinfurth Ben , Weiss Julien
Published: September 2024

This paper considers the use of surrogate-based analysis and optimization (SBAO) methods to investigate the performance of pulsed jet actuators for active separation control in a wind tunnel. Two experimental setups are examined: pressure-induced separation on a one-sided diffuser and trailing-edge separation on a NACA 64A-015 airfoil. In both cases the modeling is done using Gaussian process regression (kriging), and the investigated active-flow-control parameters are the amplitude, frequency, and duty cycle of the actuators that are used to mitigate boundary-layer separation. In the diffuser test case, a parameter-space exploration is conducted to examine the effect of the three input parameters on the amount of reverse flow detected by an array of calorimetric shear-stress sensors. In the airfoil test case, an optimization strategy is followed to maximize an objective function constructed with the airfoil sectional lift coefficient and the mass flow consumption of the actuators. Both experiments consistently indicate that lowering the duty cycle of the pulsed-jet actuators below 0.5 may lead to efficiency gains in active separation control by limiting their mass flow consumption for equal performance, but with a concomitant supply pressure increase. Overall, the results presented herein demonstrate that SBAO methods could provide a potential for more efficient wind tunnel investigations involving multiparameter problems.
Multi-Objective Reverse Design and Pattern Analysis of Solid Propellant Grains
Authors: Li Wentao , Li Wenbo , He Yunqin , Liang Guozhu
Published: September 2024

Solid propellant grain reverse design aims to discover optimal grain geometries by shape optimization methods to match the desired solid motor performance curves. To maximize the performance matching degree and the propellant loading fraction simultaneously, this study develops a multi-objective evolutionary neural network for the grain reverse design, where the burning surface regression calculation is efficiently employed using the fast-sweeping method. Then, grain shape feature extraction and pattern analysis are achieved through image singular value decomposition and self-organizing mapping, respectively. Finally, the design case of a dual-thrust motor and a Mars ascent vehicle show that the method can well balance the performance-matching degree and propellant loading fraction. Moreover, without any training data set, it can generate dozens of grain shape patterns, highlighting their diversity and providing new ideas for solid rocket motor designers. Our method can offer a new pathway for the research field of solid rocket motor design.
Experimental Validation of the Modified Holmén Vortex Identification Method
Authors: Rojas Carvajal Tomás E. , Neal Jacob , Amitay Michael
Published: September 2024

The iterative vortex identification method originally proposed by Holmén was modified to improve its performance and to add the ability to distinguish between counter-rotating vortices. Then, the resulting modified Holmén method (MHM) was evaluated using experimental data from five different experiments, including planar and three-dimensional flowfield data. The [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] criteria were used for comparison. No currently available vortex identification method is perfect (otherwise, proposing a new scheme would be a pointless exercise), and the MHM is no exception; however, the MHM was found to accurately identify vortical structures when the number of passes is chosen correctly while minimizing the experimental noise. In particular, it was found to be useful in capturing large vortical structures occurring in a noisy or high-shear region, cases where the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] criteria sometimes fail. On the other hand, the method is limited by the spatial resolution of the experimental data with respect to the structure’s size and its inability to resolve rotating structures near the edges of the measurement domain.
Nitric Oxide and Temperature Measurement Using Laser Absorption Spectroscopy in Arc-Heater Plenum
Authors: Gessman Isabella , Sub Lee Gyu , Kato Nozomu , Lee Tonghun , Ghanekar Shruti , Kim Keunsoo , Yoo Jihyung
Published: September 2024

A mid-infrared tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) sensor to measure rovibrational temperature and nitric oxide (NO) mole fraction in the arc-heater plenum was developed and employed in the Arc Heated Combustion Tunnel-II (ACT-II) facility at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. From this study, TDLAS-inferred temperatures were found to differ from the conventional method to estimate temperature by over 13%. Chemical equilibrium simulations were performed at the TDLAS-inferred temperatures to understand how chemical relaxation timescales compare with plenum residence times. Results from this study show NO levels higher than equilibrium concentrations, with relaxation timescales that exceed plenum residence times. With insufficient time to reach equilibrium, elevated NO levels are expected to remain in the test gas and persist into the scramjet model.
Pulmonary artery saturation as a primary endpoint for mechanical thrombectomy
Authors: Talon Andrew F. , Uppalapu Suresh , Ma Mariel , Khan Abdul Ahad , Sista Ramachandra Rao , El-Kersh Karim , Mathew Manoj , Shamsid-Deen Nafis
Published: September 2024

As catheter-directed mechanical thrombectomies become more prevalent to treat intermediate-risk pulmonary embolisms (PE), an objective measure of efficacy and risk stratification is needed. Studies currently use indirect measures of afterload reduction, such as the right ventricle (RV)/left ventricle ratio and mean pulmonary pressure. They lack nuance in identifying patients who have reestablished RV compensation or right ventricular-pulmonary artery (PA) coupling. In this review, we discuss the potential benefits of monitoring the pulmonary artery saturation (SvO2) for predicting the success of mechanical thrombectomy for intermediate-risk PE patients. As an index of cellular oxygen delivery, PA saturation has been established as a critical component of understanding complex shock states and hemodynamic instability. In addition, it can be readily measured in these patients during PA instrumentation, requiring minimal additional procedure time.