bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COHORT STUDIES IN MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: Kholmatova K K , Kharkova O A , Grjibovski A M
Published: August 2019

The article presents the main methodological principles of planning, implementation and statistical analysis of data from cohort studies. Types of cohort studies, their main advantages and disadvantages, and practical examples of cohort studies in medicine and public health are also presented. We also present the main measures used in cohort studies, namely, the incidence, cumulative incidence, incidence density, absolute risk, relative risk, attributable risk and attributable risk fraction in a given cohort and in a population, incidence rate ratio and incidence rate difference. Examples of cohort studies in literature, including examples from Arkhangelsk region are presented and discussed. The methods of sample size calculation using "EpiInfoTM" software and calculation of the measures of association in cohort studies are also shown using examples from real studies. This is an introductory article about the main methodological principles of cohort study design in health sciences and it does not substitute specialized literature in clinical epidemiology.
ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SOCIOHYGIENIC FACTORS ON HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN PRIMORSKY KRAI
Authors: Kiku P F , Yarygina M C , Gorborukova T C , Beniowa S N
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the results of estimation of distribution ecology-dependent diseases in bioclimatic zones of the territory of Primorsky Krai among children and adolescents. Conducted to assess the prevalence of major classes ecology-dependent diseases through self-referral: diseases of the respiratory organs, diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, diseases of the cardiovascular system, diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, diseases of the genitourinary system, neoplasms, congenital anomalies, infectious diseases. Used formal statistical reports N 12 (ICD-10). By regression analysis of SPSS the connection between environmental factors and the level of distribution ecology-dependent diseases, the calculated values of factor loadings affecting the indexes of morbidity in children and adolescents. The study showed that environmental and hygienic factors are the specific features of the health effects of the population in varying degrees in children and adolescents depending on bioclimatic zones and ecological-hygienic situation. The level of ecology-dependent morbidity is determined by the complex influence of ecological-hygienic factors, with a predominance of the man-made component and related parameters of the environment, such as chemical pollution of urban areas (soil, air, water). Installed a different degree of response of children and adolescents through the incidence of the impact of environmental and hygienic environmental factors that must be considered when designing and conducting medical and prophylactic activities.
Influence of Solution Deposition Process on Modulating Majority Charge Carrier Type and Quality of Perovskite Thin Films for Solar Cells
Authors: Chang Chuangchuang , Zou Xiaoping , Cheng Jin , Ling Tao , Yao Yujun , Chen Dan
Published: August 2019

In the past ten years, extensive research has witnessed the rapid development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and diversified preparation processing craft. At present, the most widely used methods of preparing perovskite solar cells are the one-step method and the two-step method. The main work of this paper is to study the effect of the solution deposition process on the quality of perovskite thin films, as well as modulating majority charge carrier types. Perovskite film was prepared in air by designing different processes, which were then adequately analyzed with corresponding methods. It was demonstrated that the preparation process plays a crucial role in modulating the type of majority carrier and in achieving high-quality perovskite thin film. The one-step prepared perovskite layer is enriched in MA+, leading to a P type majority carrier type thin film. The two-step prepared perovskite layer is enriched in Pb2+, leading to a N type majority carrier type thin film. In addition, we found that the one-step method caused PbI2 residue due to component segregation, which seriously affects the interface and film quality of the perovskite layer. This work aims to modulate the majority carrier type of perovskite film through different preparation processes, which can lay the foundation for the study of homojunction perovskite solar cells to improve the device performance of PSCs.
Modified graphite electrodes as potential cathodic electrocatalysts for microbial electrolysis cells
Authors: Chorbadzhiyska E. , Bardarov I. , Hubenova Y. , Mitov M.
Published: August 2019

Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is an ecologically clean and innovative technology for hydrogen production. The development of cost-effective cathodes with high catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in nearneutral electrolytes is the most critical challenge for the practical application of MEC technology. In this study, graphite electrodes, functionalized with non-noble metal oxides, were produced and after electrochemical pre-treatment investigated as potential cathodes for MEC. The morphology of the developed materials was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Their electrochemical performance in neutral phosphate buffer solution (PBS) was explored by means of linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and chronoamperometry (CA). The results from both methods show that all modified electrodes exhibit higher electrocatalytic activity towards HER than that of bare graphite, which is a prerequisite for further evaluation of these materials as cathodes in real MEC.
Aerobic Exercise Training in Stroke Rehabilitation: Any Gap in Knowledge
Authors: Hamzat Tal-hatu Kolapo , Ekechukwu Nelson Echezona
Published: August 2019

Background: Most stroke survivors live with residual physical impairments that may promote a sedentary lifestyle and resultant secondary complications, especially poor cardio-respiratory fitness. This systematic review was conceived to examine the extent of research on the effect of aerobic exercise on health outcomes of stroke survivors as a prelude to a clinical trial.Method: Electronic databases were searched with the last search performed in May, 2014. The methodological quality of studies was assessed using the PEDro scale. High-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were considered level 1 evidence while lower-quality RCTs were considered level 2 evidence. Result: A total of 642 articles were generated from the search strategy; 10 articles fulfilled all criteria and were selected for this review. 50% of these studies recruited stroke survivors with ischaemic type of stroke while 30% had individuals with either ischaemic or haemorrhagic types. 70% of the studies had good scores while 30% had fair scores in methodological quality. The majority of the studies used VO2max as the outcome for assessing aerobic fitness; a few studies (10% each) assessed anthropometric outcomes and biochemical profile. No study assessed a haematological profile nor compared the effects of continuous and interval aerobic exercise on stroke outcomes. Conclusion: A gap in clinical trials on the effects of aerobic exercise on biochemical, haematological and anthropometric profiles of stroke survivors exists as well as in the comparative effects of continuous and interval training on stroke outcomes.
Comparison of the efficacy of Acupuncture and Conventional Physiotherapy treatment in the management of SIJ dysfunction- A Randomised controlled trial (RCT)
Authors: Sokunbi Ganiyu Oluwaleke , Kachalla Fatima Gujba
Published: August 2019

Background: The question of what form of non-invasive treatment is most effective for sacroiliac joint (SIJ) dysfunction has not been sufficiently addressed. The quality of evidence regarding the efficacy of a conservative treatment approach is low, and there is no evidence for sustained benefits.Objectives: To compare the efficacy of acupuncture and conventional physiotherapy in the management of pain and functional disability in patients with SIJ dysfunction.Methods: Forty women with SIJ dysfunction with a mean age of 29.3± 4.3 years participated in the study. Ten participants were randomised into each of three intervention groups (acupuncture (ACT); conventional physiotherapy (CPT); and acupuncture combined with conventional physiotherapy (ACPT)) and a control group (CG) (education and advice). Treatment interventions were provided three times a week for five weeks. The main outcome measures were pain intensity measured with visual analogue scale (VAS) and functional disability measured with Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ). Assessments were carried out by an independent examiner before and after the intervention and at 3 months follow-up.Results: Baseline VAS and RMDQ scores did not show significant differences among the groups. After treatment, the participants in all the intervention groups had reduced pain scores on the VAS scale (ACT= 3.5±0.06, CPT =3.0±0.08 and ACPT=1.2±0.98) and improved function on RMDQ scores (ACT =7.0±1.53, CPT = 6.0±.01, ACPT = 3.0± 0.08) compared to those in the control group, who recorded 7.4±0.08 and 17.5± 4.32 for pain intensity and functional disability, respectively. However, pain reduction and improvement in function was greatest in the ACPT at the end of the 5-week treatment and at 3-month follow-up (VAS=1.0±0.04, RMDQ =2.0± 0.07) compared with the other intervention groups (VAS: ACT= 4.0±0.97, CPT = 3.5±1.00 and RMDQ: ACT=7.0±1.6, CPT=5.0±0.87). There was a significant difference in the pain scores on VAS (F =67.171, P=0.000) and functional disability on RMDQ scores (F=62.467, P=0.000) among the groups after 5 weeks of treatment and at 3-month post-treatment follow-up assessment VAS (F =79.903, P=0.000) and RMDQ (F =75.301, P=0.000), which was not present at the baseline.Conclusion: Findings from this study showed that acupuncture or conventional physiotherapy alone or in combination is more effective than advice and education. The combination of acupuncture and conventional therapy is more effective than both treatments alone.
What Do Physiotherapists Do in Stroke Rehabilitation? A Focus Group Discussion
Authors: Abdullahi Auwal , Abdu Yusuf Yakubu , Aliyu Muhammad Abba
Published: August 2019

Background: There are many techniques used for rehabilitation after stroke, and physiotherapists use them eclectically. However, some of the techniques are more effective than others. Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine what techniques physiotherapists in Kano mostly use for stroke rehabilitation. Method: Focused group discussions were carried out with 2 separate groups using a prepared interview guide consisting of 7 items. Results: The result of the study showed that physiotherapists used a combination of techniques for stroke rehabilitation consisting mostly of the Bobath and Bruunstrom techniques. Conclusion: The techniques physiotherapists use for stroke rehabilitation in Kano vary. However, the choice of a particular technique may not be evidence based, but rather from personal preference, experience of the therapists and relevant presentations of the patients.
Development, intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of “BalanceGrid and WalkMeter”, clinically feasible tools to measure limits of balance stability and spatial-temporal gait parameters in people post stroke.
Authors: Karthikbabu Suruliraj , Chaudhary Shikha , Syed Nafeez , Chakrapani M , Ganeshan Sailakshmi , Ratnavalli E
Published: August 2019

Background: Laboratory tools such as force platform, posturography, and Gaitrite provide precise and accurate information, but are limited in availability due to their high cost and required skilled work force. This necessitates the need for relatively inexpensive, simple and clinically accessible tools to measure the limits of stability and spatial-temporal gait parameters in people post stroke and to establish psychometric properties.Objective: To develop and determine the internal consistency, intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of BalanceGrid and WalkMeter systems in people post stroke. Methods: The BalanceGrid system consists of subject and grid interface and the WalkMeter system consists of a 10-meter walkway, a video camera and motion picture analysis software.  The applicability of the tools was tested in 40 age-matched healthy volunteers. The internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha), intra-rater and inter-rater reliability (ICC) of the BalanceGrid and WalkMeter tools were established in 47 people post stroke by two raters.Results: Internal consistency reliability of BalanceGrid and WalkMeter systems was 0.94- 0.99 and 0.86-0.99, respectively. Both the clinical tools showed high intra-rater and inter-rater reliability, with an ICC of 0.82-0.99.Conclusion: With the high reliability of the BalanceGrid and WalkMeter systems, we recommend these tools to screen and measure the balance and gait in people post stroke.
Unity As Compass and Pathfinder to Professional Growth of Physiotherapy in Nigeria into the 21st Century.
Authors: Obajuluwa Victor A
Published: August 2019

Keynote Speech Presented at the 53rd Annual NSP Convention, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. October 29 - November 2, 2013.
Trade Openness, Institutions and Industrial Growth in Pakistan: An
Application of Bayer and Hanck Cointegration Test
Authors: Farooq Abdul , Chaudhary A.R. , Nawaz Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Per Capita Income and productivity of industrial sector are very low in developing nations including Pakistan as compared to developed nations. Three reasons have been mentioned in the literature for this difference; geographical differences, role of international trade and the quality of institutions.This study examines the short run and long run impacts of trade openness, and quality of institutions, on the growth of industrial sector of Pakistan, using time series data over the period of 1984-2013.TheCobb- Douglas production function has been augmented by adding quality of institutions, trade openness, and financial development variables to probe their impacts on the industrial growth. The most recently developed combined cointegration technique by Bayer and Hanck (2013) has been usedto check the cointegration among the variables. Long run empirical results show that trade openness, and quality of institutions positively contributes to the growth of industrial sector. These resultssuggest that better quality and well-functioning of the institutions is a pre requisites to boost the foreign trade, and the growth of industrial sector of Pakistan.
Keywords: Trade Openness, Institutions, Industrial Growth, Pakistan
Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Performance of Women Entrepreneurship
in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Raheem Faryal , Baloch Qadar Baksh , Shah Syed Mohsin Ali
Published: August 2019

The study investigates the relationship of social-economic factors that affect success of women entrepreneurship in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A self-administered questionnaire was prepared for thesample of 240 female entrepreneurs out of 600 females registered with Chamber of CommerceKhyber Pakhtunkhwa. The research instrument was tested for reliability and validity through Cronbach's Alpha coefficient and factor analysis with positive results. Regression analysis modelwas employed to check the degree of association amid predictors of Women entrepreneurship. Theresearch found significant relationship between the social and economic factor in the positiveperformance of women entrepreneurs. Being original in its contents and unique in its nature, theresearch holds lots of academic as well applied significance. The research recommends to improvethe administrative and legal infrastructure in KP to facilitate the successful performance of Womenentrepreneurs.
Keywords: Women entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurs performance, social, economic factors,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Contact Electrification by Quantum-Mechanical Tunneling
Authors: Willatzen Morten , Wang Zhong Lin
Published: August 2019

A simple model of charge transfer by loss-less quantum-mechanical tunneling between two solids is proposed. The model is applicable to electron transport and contact electrification between e.g. a metal and a dielectric solid. Based on a one-dimensional effective-mass Hamiltonian, the tunneling transmission coefficient of electrons through a barrier from one solid to another solid is calculated analytically. The transport rate (current) of electrons is found using the Tsu-Esaki equation and accounting for different Fermi functions of the two solids. We show that the tunneling dynamics is very sensitive to the vacuum potential versus the two solids conduction-band edges and the thickness of the vacuum gap. The relevant time constants for tunneling and contact electrification, relevant for triboelectricity, can vary over several orders of magnitude when the vacuum gap changes by one order of magnitude, say,

1

Å to

10

Å. Coulomb repulsion between electrons on the left and right material surfaces is accounted for in the tunneling dynamics.
Enhancing Controllability Robustness of q-Snapback Networks through Redirecting Edges
Authors: Lou Yang , Wang Lin , Chen Guanrong
Published: August 2019

The well-known small-world network model was established by randomly
rewiring
edges, aiming to enhance the synchronizability of an undirected nearest-neighbor regular network. This paper demonstrates via extensive numerical simulations that randomly
redirecting
edges could enhance the robustness of the network controllability for directed snapback networks against both random and intentional node-removal and edge-removal attacks.
THE REFORMS OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTIRES
Authors: Paceskoski Vlatko , Nikoloski Krume
Published: August 2019

The researches has shown that the financing methods of the economic development of developing countries and the international financial system are not adapted and do not fully meet the development needs of these countries. The international development finance system, in within the frameworks, a significant participation have the international financial institutions, they don’t represent adequate supporting instrument for the development of the economies of the developing countries. In particular, this system needs to be reformed. The system has to incorporates the elements of automatism, stability and continuity. This will enable greater intensity and dynamics in the economic growth, as well as improving the quality of this growth in the developing countries.
CONCEPTUALIZING MIGRATION WITH AN EMPHASIS ON MACEDONIA TRENDS, PATTERNS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Xhelili Arta , Avdiu Avni
Published: August 2019

Migration as a multifaceted phenomenon that exists in all countries of the world, in recent years has increased and intensified in Macedonia. Thus research into the trends, patterns, and determinants of Macedonians migration is of a high importance. This paper conceptualizes the notion of migration with a particular emphasis on the situation of Macedonia, by investigating the causes of such movements and the associated demographic, political, economic, social and psychological impact, in order to understand the dynamics and complexities of migration in Macedonia and provide solutions to the problem. Methodologically this is a qualitative research based on the existing literature review and analysis of media reports covered in traditional and newer forms of media focusing on aspects of migration. The analysis has shown that there are many reasons and factors that stimulate and motivate migration, such as improving financial circumstances due to high unemployment rates and low wages, educational purposes, being attracted by relatives who are already abroad, social networks and couples meeting and coming together through social networks and so on. One major concern and a serious constraint on the development of Macedonia remains the ‘brain drain’, migration of highly qualified and skilled individuals, mainly health professionals, engineers, but also craftsman and artisans, from Macedonia to Western countries especially to Germany. Another picture that shows the high level of migration is the significant decrease in the number of pupils in primary and secondary schools. The data resulting from various surveys point to the fact that the vast majority of students and even university professors wish and intend to move abroad, furthermore with a tendency not to return to Macedonia. In this context, the government has made some efforts to prevent and deter the drainage of the specialized staff in different fields. However, those efforts have shown inadequate and the data derived from various researches provide very worrying statistics. This paper seeks to use the body of the available data and research to contribute to creative and sustainable solutions to the problem, by providing instructions for minimizing this phenomenon through implementing appropriate measures and programs, so that the current migration that is affecting Macedonia has no long-term consequences.
TWO WAYS COMUNICATION BASED FAMILY EMPOWERMENT CONCEPT TO MAINTAIN THE ECONOMY AND WALFARE OF RETIRED TKI FAMILY AT ARJOWILANGON
Authors: Kumalasari Luluk Dwi
Published: August 2019

Migration phenomenon by Indonesian migrant workers (TKI), bring significant influence toward the change of their family. Influence of this change within the family as the cause of migration, either bring the better economy and welfare or, a devastated and disorganized family.The effort to empower retired TKI family means to improve TKI family using existing resources, opportunity, skills and knowledge to elevate their household economy and welfare. However, there are still many cases of problematic TKI families, but there are also families that can manage their household income once they return home.As the basis area of east java migrant workers, Malang Regency specifically Arjowilangun Village become one of the interesting locust to examine the case of TKI Family empowerment in order to ensure their security and welfare of their family based on two way comunication. The model of two way communication, certainly undeniable to achieve desirable outcome by family. This model used to deliberate case retired TKI family at Arjowilangun village.This research attempt to elaborate the phenomenon of retired TKI Family whom able to manage their household income and improve their family welfare, by using the concept of TKI family empowerment to secure their household economy and family welfare based on two way comunicationmodel. The result of this research hope to serve the conceptual purpose or example for retired TKI family to enhance their economy and family welfare.            On empirical basis, the two way comunication model were effectively applied by the member of Retired TKI Family. Horizontally the outcome of this communication would create more relax and intimate. Other from that outcome, the economic enterprise with the involvement of retired TKI could stimulate the sustainable household income and further, the long term economic stability.
PELAYANAN ISTRI TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN SUAMI DAN PENGURUSAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ULAMA
Authors: Moulia Nouvan
Published: August 2019

This study seeks to answer two questions. First, how do Ulamas opinion about the wife care for the daily needs of her husband and the maintenance of the household. Secondly, whether the wife is entitled to compensation for services he did for the daily needs of her husband and taking care of the household. To address these questions the author has conducted research with the literature study approach (library research). The steps travel writers in this research is the collection and analysis of data from primary legal materials, the original material is the basis for the investigation, the legal materials is the Quran, books of tafsir, hadith books and syarahnya, as well as books of fiqh schoolars Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Shafiiyyah and Hanabilah. Once the data is collected and then processed using content analysis method to be arranged into a research report as a thesis. Cleric Law Schools are divided into two groups in explaining the legal services to the needs of the husband and wife household maintenance. The first group, argued that the wife must serve the needs of her husband and taking care of the household, who think so are scholars Hanafiyah schools and Malikiyah. The second group, argued that the wife is not obliged to perform all of these tasks, which scholarly opinion Shafiiyyah schools and Hanabilah. After doing research, it is known that the wife of work serving the daily needs of her husband and taking care of the household is well accepted custom for generations in the community, but not the obligation to do his wife. The wife is entitled to claim for any service done to prepare for the daily needs of her husband or taking care of the house. Remuneration for his wife do homework set based on the law of al-Ijarah or lease services are allowed in Shari'a.
Sociology of Dakwah: Scientific Alternative Social Conflict Resolution Religious
Authors: Nurkhalis Nurkhalis
Published: August 2019

History records since 1789 which lasted throughout the 19th century - were confronted by an important event full of chaos, the French Revolution - became the forerunner of human social distortions in dunua at that time. One side of the revolution demonstrate positive change and social order on the other side is going through a critical phase to be part concerns some scientists. However, who would have thought excessive attention and seriousness of the leading scientists cultivated by August Comte and Emile Durkheim. Ultimately leading trigger of Sociology and the validity of the methodology laid Sociology as a science. Who would have thought from then until now, to contribute to the presence of study Sociology 'partnership' as; Political Sociology, Economic Sociology, Sociology of Law, Sociology of Religion, Sociology of Communication and so on. Not without reason that 'partnership' Sociology is a solution of the situation and condition of polemics, discrimination, marginalized, alienation had stripped many aspects of life. Even for a man as the main mission of peace and compassion presenters also increasingly disoriented. It would need to design an alternative social science that is Sociology Propagation, scientific consists of scientific foundation; Sociology itself, the science of Communications and Propagation Studies.
VILLAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT WITH SHARING GRANTS MODEL THE SOLUTION TO PROMOTE VILLAGE SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Gunawan Wahyu , Yunita Desi
Published: August 2019

One of development strategyin an effort to encourage ruraleconomic growth is to make it as a tourist village, especially for villageswhich have valuable in tourism potential. In accelerate the development of a village into a tourism village it desperately needed the cooperation and support of many parties, because it pertains to the resources needed in that development. One of the concepts developed are sharing grants.That is a concept to encourage as many parties that have to be involved to develop the idea of understanding the village with herding resources owned by the parties.So that all the stakeholders involved will jointly engage independen tly. The purpose of development of rural tourism with the concept of sharing grants is to encourage the community to be involved in accordance with their desire and ability, so that the existence of these stakeholders will be an umbrella which can be placed the society. To make the changes beneficial in the implementation, it is necessary to make a guideline that would be the corridor of the village tourism development.
RITUAL NGALAB BERKAH DALAM MENCARI KEKAYAAN DI GUNUNG KEMUKUS
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto
Published: August 2019

Every society in the world has a culture, and every culture has is a system of beliefs held by the community. Likewise community actors in Kemukus ritual that has its own beliefs about how to find fortune by doing free sex. The conviction was strung in a ritual which known as ngalab berkah. This ritual begins from a myth that spoken by the RA Ontrowulan towards moksha as a royal family that promise to grant all requests of people who participated in Kemukus nyonggo wirang. The existence of this ritual is able to increase the local economy, as evidenced that is the emergence of jobs for the community. But it on the other hand it also cause negative impacts such as raises prostitution. It becomes an interesting phenomenon, because if this ritual is closed, then many people will be unemployed. Meanwhile if left unchecked, would be bad for society. To describe this ritual conception it was conducted qualitative research. The result is the people have a conception which is the influence of Hindu-Buddhist and animist dynamism, especially about the king who is believed to be manifestation of God. Based on this conception ritual actors believe the myth, so that conception nyonggo wirang is a form of defense and the participation of actors ritual with the pathos of the character who is the royal family, so it is not impossible if the request will be met.
Potret Lokalisasi Gang Dolly dalam Perspektif Patologi Sosial
Authors: Saputra Akmal
Published: August 2019

Prostitution, localization and freesex is a phenomenon that is familiar in the midst of the people of Indonesia, including the case "Gang Dolly" that attracted public attention in the last year. “Gang Dolly” has been established since the Dutch colonial era and the largest in Southeast Asia and one brothel that gets the legality of the government. Gang Dolly is a social problem that can be analyzed in various perspective, one of them is in pathological perspective.  The adverse effect of localization "Gang Dolly" is not only felt by men and women but including The children feel the effects, either psychological aspect or others. The cause of women's involvement in prostitution can be caused by social conditions of local communities or pathological conditions that result in individuals becoming pathological, but it is also due to structural dysfunction. Closure "Gang Dolly", mitigation and prevention needs to be done and has been done by the government of the city of Surabaya, the hope is to make the public should be able to re-live human being who is far from pathological conditions and become a religious community.
MENYOAL KOMUNITAS PUNK DI ACEH DALAM PERSPEKTIF DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION
Authors: Liyana Cut Irna
Published: August 2019

In recent years, Punk widely reported presence in Aceh. The existence of this community is predicted disturbing the lives of people in Aceh. So it becomes a problem that must be dealt with thoroughly. Therefore, this paper examines and describes the punk community as one form of social deviation in the differential perspective association. As of studies conducted, resulting that punk was present in Aceh today is the result of interaction with foreign cultures (other cultures). it can be proven by further examining the activities and behavior of teenagers who called himself punker, much of Aceh culture is loaded with Islamic law. Efforts to do to overcome this community, namely: providing guidance; developing policies that focus on social issues, improving the education system, increasing social control and control of the family.
“KEHIDUPAN SEKERUH AIR DI LADANG SAWIT” (Kajian Kemiskinan Masyarakat Perbatasan, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil)
Authors: Al Fairuzy Muhajir
Published: August 2019

Kemiskinan, selalu menjadi isu magnet untuk diperbincangkan, didiskusikan, dikaji, hingga berujung pada rekomendasi kebijakan-sebagai upaya menuntaskannya. Dalam kajian sosial, kemiskinan sering dibenturkan dengan pandangan struktural dan kultural sebagai sebab dari potret kehidupan getir tersebut, yang hadir di tengah komunitas masyarakat. Kajian ini, dihidangkan sebagai upaya mendiskusikan kembali potret kemiskinan di tengah masyarakat perbatasan-Aceh Singkil. Sebagai wilayah perbatasan, Aceh Singkil sering mengalami kompleksitas persoalan, terutama di bidang ekonomi (selain banjir dan konflik antar-umat beragama). Padahal, kabupaten ini dipandang sebagai salah satu kawasan penghasil sawit terbesar di Aceh. Permasalahan yang dikemukakan di sini adalah Bagaimana potret makna kemiskinan bagi masyarakat perbatasan, dan sebab munculnya kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah berusaha memahami dan menjelaskan fenomena kemiskinan, makna dari individu miskin, dan lahirnya solusi pengentasan kemiskinan-berbasis pendekatan etnografi, tanpa mengabaikan interkoneksi metode lain. Kajian ini, dipotret dan dinarasikan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melakukan observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa informan, serta dilakukan dokumentasi (berupa foto) untuk mendukung hasil kajian kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, muncul beberapa sebab kemiskinan berdasar etik dan emik masyarakat. Di sisi lain, juga turut bermunculan situasi kemiskinan yang didominasi oleh sebab struktural. Karena itu, solusi yang ditawarkan pun dalam upaya mereduksi adalah dengan pola mengubah pola perlakuan terhadap masyarakat (bantuan sosial, dan kebijakan pembangunan) dengan memahami akar kemiskinan di perbatasan.
COMMUNITY MOVEMENT IN WASTE MANAGEMENT (Case in Cikapundung River Basin in Bandung City)
Authors: Sekarningrum Bintarsih , Yunita Desi
Published: August 2019

There is a connection between the behaviour of throwing waste into the river with the community perspective about river. The behaviour of people throwing waste into the river assosiated with the lack of availability of facilities dispose of waste in the area and looked at the river as an object or place that is easiest to throw garbage into the river. Related to these problems, this research describes the community who doing the social movement in waste management a long the river, as well as analyzing patterns of community organizing in waste management.The approach used is a qualitative method of data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews and focus group discussions. Research shows that the government has made efforts through the program "Clean Cikapundung River", and waste management efforts, sediment transport and manufacture kirmir on a riverbank to prevent abrasion. However Cikapundung still dirty and full of trash. To overcome these problems, there are many communities who awakened and stirred to make an effort in order Cikapundung no longer become dumping grounds. The movement to strive for existence of the river can be used again as an important source of livelihood for the people. Community was formed to instill public awareness of the environment, especially rivers, in the form of an appeal and a call to people not to throw garbage into the river and do the cleaning and arrangement along the river so that the river Cikapundung clean and free of trash based on solidarity and mutual assistance. The social movements showed public awareness to make changes to their environment, especially the problem of waste in the river.
Build With Heart for People's welfare
Authors: Tjoetra Afrizal
Published: August 2019

Typically, the development process set forth in the Medium Term Development Plan (Plan) district / city and province. Derivative development agenda in the form of a series of programs is reflected in the Budget (APBK) district / city and province. Considering the people as direct beneficiaries of development, so it will need public participation, both in the planning, implementation and monitoring and evaluation. If space is available and effective consultation in the district / city? This paper is intended to arouse stakeholders about the importance of the availability of space and the public consultation on the regional development strategy of the future. According to the theory, thedevelopment process can be criticized conducted through two main concepts, namely the modernization theory and dependency theory. The important lesson to be learned from the experience of 10 figures is the first elected regional leaders, for example, and honesty. Secondly, it turns out the area is able to take care of themselves. Third, there must be a rejection of the classical phenomenon of bureaucracy that is corruption, inefficiency, working without vision. Fourth, the intense communication is the key to success, and the fifth is impatient to hear the complaints of the people and work to achieve it.
“OLAHAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI” DESA WISATA JAWA (MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT SADAR WISATA BERBASIS POTENSI LOKALPADA MASYARAKAT KEJI, UNGARAN BARAT)
Authors: Gustaman Fulia Aji , Wicaksono Harto , Fajar Fajar
Published: August 2019

Tourism event is new industrial activities that bring many economic benefits to the perpetrator and the owner of the area where the tourism activities take place, as the case that was occur in Keji Village community. Processed tourist villages based on community conservation Keji Village has a different potential with tourist activities in Indonesia. Tourism that is offered by Keji Village is a reproduction of socio-cultural and nature, combined with the needs of the tourists both local and foreign. In realizing Keji Village as a tourist center that sells the peculiarities of the village in a sustainable manner, Keji community has done a variety of strategies, including building participation of Keji Village community. Participation conducted by community still limited manipulative participation by the management. It was proven when integrating a range of potential activity and a series of typical tourist village still seem not communicated. Participation is still not reached an agreement in realizing the Keji Village as a tourist village. One of the indicators is internal conflict among the administrator, community, and art galleries in the Keji Village. Even though with the management system and marketing potential are being made to introduce to the outside world is still experiencing problems. Problems that occur because people are in a hurry to get maximum benefit economically. Such orientation makes people complacent, that in fact Keji Village community wants to offer the culture of rural communities that packed in the travel industry for the tourist. Keywords: conservation area, tourist village, and tourism awareness
PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN ADAT ISTIADAT DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT BERDASARKAN TINJAUAN PERATURAN GUBERNUR ACEH
Authors: Mardhiah Nellis
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study was to know the customs and traditions of dispute mechanism in community life of Gampong Baroh Pasi Aceh, Meurebo District, West Aceh. The methodology of the study was intentionally used a phenomenological approach in order to understand social phenomena in the life of the community in resolving the conflict. The subjects were in-depth interviews with village officials and traditional leaders in getting information by assuming the social cases show that the problem is not solved by custom. The research results of Governor Regulation No. 60 Year 2013 on Implementation Grievance /dispute customs and traditions in the Gampong Pasi Aceh Baroh, Meureubo District, West Aceh has not run optimally, it can be seen in the attitude of people who prefer the legal system in solving the problem of settlement through traditional institutions, especially in Gampong Baroh Pasi Aceh, Meureubo District, West Aceh. In addition, the government of Gampong Pasi Aceh Baroh to act as traditional authorities has not yet fully understand and know about the presence of the gubernur of regulation No. 60 Year 2013 on implementation of dispute resolution/dispute customs and ceremonies in Gampong Pasi Aceh Baroh, Meureubo District, West Aceh. In conclusion, the Gampong Pasi Aceh Baroh must fully understand that the traditional dispute resolution have gotten as few as follows: first, custom solution for cheap and filled with elements of familiarity; and second, custom solution for legally binding and recognized by the formal legal institutions based on the rule of governor.Key Word : Settlement of Disputes, Customs, Government of the village.
MUSYAWARAH SEBAGAI KARAKTER BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Yani Teuku Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Deliberation is an invaluable heritage for the Indonesian citizen, by deliberation; it can give a harmony to the community. For an independent society harmonious relationship of mutual respect and respect the opinions of others is a positive side that is valuable. The discussion is not only a culture of preventive, but also happens when disputes. Keywords: deliberation, character of nation, harmony
BALEE INONG DAN PENGENDALIAN MASALAH-MASALAH SOSIAL REMAJA (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Saputra Akmal
Published: August 2019

Banda Aceh has uttered a local institution which was named Balee Inong that was managed by Gampong society (village) especially for woman. Balee Inong has to realize the role of civil society; including tackling the issue of juvenile delinquency, but not specifically institution for handles the issue of juvenile delinquency. One of the problems of juvenile delinquency preventive efforts can be done through education. Based on background of study above, this paper attempts to reveal how is Balee Inong’s effort in instilling the values of education for adolescents who have problems of juvenile delinquency in the district of Ulee Kareng-Banda Aceh? How is Balee Inong’s role in instilling the value of education to mothers in order to fortify and overcome the impact of deviant behavior as well as to educate their children? The theory used in this paper is the Local Institutions by Esman and Uphoff and Social Control Theory. The results showed that the role of women's centers Ceurih to make efforts to handle the problems of juvenile delinquency, carried out through educational patterns or increased capacity and using two methods, the first: through a direct approach, namely the efforts leading to the problems and issues being faced by adolescents; second: through the indirect approach, which attempts to do leads to a skill or capacity-building approach adolescence. Efforts and the roles are not limited to teenagers, but also performed on their mother, in order to fortify and overcome the impact of deviant behavior. Efforts and roles performed are: first, the increase in capacity can be made directly associated with social issues that are occurring with women's expectations of Balee Inong Ceurih can address the problem of juvenile delinquency; second, the majority of programs other capacity building undertaken by Balee Inong Ceurih, actually indirectly also directs women can fortify and tackling deviant behavior. Then, the control of social issues that was conducted by Balee Inong is preventative. Keywords: Balee Inong, social control, juvenile delinquency.
ENVIRONMENTALISM DAN GREEN POLITICS: PEMBAHASAN TEORETIS
Authors: Lestari Yeni Sri
Published: August 2019

This article discusses the theoretical study of the motion of environmentalism and its relationship to green politics. Discussion about both of these theories is very important for the study of social and political current that has been overshadowed by the phenomenon of environmentalism movement is growing in many countries which are then contribute ideas in political thinking which is known as green politics. However, movements of change by a group of green politics in many countries are often not as active environmentalism movement that consists of classes of non-party. Based on this, the issue will be reviewed in the discussion of this article is whether the definition of environmentalism? what about the initial formation of environmentalism? what is the link between environmentalism movemental with green politics? What are the benefits of the establishment of green politics?. This article studies found that environmentalism is a major contributor to its form factor green ideology politics in many countries such as in Western Europe, USA and Asia. This is due to the important role of the authorities who come from the political parties to realize the agenda of environmentalism movement into state regulations and decisions that bind all citizens therein. At the end of the analysis, this article will explain that the movement of environmentalism plays an important role in the prevention of greed group of rulers and the interests of the global economy (capitalism and neo-liberalism) the limited resources and contribute greatly to its form of thinking green politics focused and commitment to against the establishment the new governance system that is more wise in managing the global environment.  Keywords: Environmentalism, green politics,
PENGGUNAAN SAPAAN BAHASA ACEH DALAM KELUARGA PADA MASYARAKAT ACEH
Authors: Liyana Cut Irna
Published: August 2019

This study aims to investigate and to describe the forms of address in family in Acehnese language that are used by Acehnese people. This study is qualitative research and descriptive method is used. This research is done by three stages of activity. The three of activities are data provision, data analysis, and result of research. Techniques that were used in data collecting of the forms of address in family of Acehnese people are through observation partipation and free interview with Acehnese people who are assumed know Acehnese language and custom well. The result of study shows that: 1) there are the differences of address term among some dialects in Aceh, such as North Aceh dialect, Aceh Pidie dialect, Great Aceh dialect, and West Aceh dialect. They are the addresses for father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, brother, sister, the old brother of father or mother, the old sister of father or mother, the young brother of father or mother, and the young sister of father or mother; 2) there is the interference of Arabic Language on the term of addresses in family of Acehnese language, such as the use of term abi, abon, waled, and abu for father; ummi, mi (from ummi), mu (from ummu) for mother, jiddon for grandfather, and jiddah for grandmother; 3) there are terms of addresess that are used only in certain people in society (nobility) such the use of address word ampon (ampon, ampon bang, ampon yah, ampon cek).Keywords: Form of Address, Term of Addresss in family, Acehnese people