bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado actual y transformaciones de la arquitectura de la vivienda tradicional likan antai
Authors: Jorquera Silva Natalia Soledad , Valle-Cornibert Sophia , Díaz Yanko
Published: July 2021

This article presents the current state, in architectural and construction terms, of the likanantai traditional housing of ten villages around the Salar de Atacama and the Loa River, in the region of Antofagasta, Chile. The main architecture transformations will be analyzed in depth, looking at the villages of Ayquina, Caspana and Toconce as specific cases of study.Here we will evidence the transitions from ancestral architecture and construction practices –based in the exclusive use of natural materials available in the immediate environment, especially the stone–, to the gradual use of industrialized constructive elements, which has led to the diversification of the architecture of the Andean vernacular dwelling, nevertheless, with still subsisting patterns rooted in the way of inhabiting likan antai.
Condiciones de vida de los trabajadores de la Gran Minería del Cobre y de la manufactura
Authors: Casanova Mauricio , Garrido Sergio
Published: July 2021

The man aim of this research is to provide new quantitative historical evidence to measure the difference between the standard of living of workers of the Gran Minería del Cobre and other Chilean industrial sectors (such as textiles, food, paper, or cement). A welfare ratio has been estimated to analyze this difference. The results are the following: the wages of workers of the Gran Minería del Cobre were higher in comparison with those of the manufacturing workers, but not as high as the historiography frequently assumes; during the 1940s a process of convergence between wages of copper and manufacturing workers took place; this process of convergence came to an end during the 1950s.
Cuidado perdido de enfermería y su relación con el síndrome de agotamiento profesional
Authors: Rabadán-Silva M.F. , Zárate-Grajales R.A. , Benítez-Chavira L.Á.
Published: July 2021

Introducción: Actualmente el síndrome de agotamiento profesional y el cuidado perdido de enfermería (todo cuidado que se omite en parte o totalmente durante la atención) son problemas que afectan al profesional y al paciente disminuyendo la calidad y seguridad de los cuidados. El propósito de este artículo es analizar la evidencia de los informes que relacionan estos dos problemas y las soluciones propuestas.

Objetivo: Identificar la relación entre el síndrome de agotamiento profesional y el cuidado perdido de enfermería con base en la literatura consultada, para reconocer las causas en común de los dos problemas y establecer posibles soluciones.

Metodología: Revisión narrativa de la literatura, con una búsqueda realizada en marzo de 2019 en las bases de datos MEDLINE, LILACS, SCOPUS y SciELO, utilizando DeCS, MeSH y términos libres. Después de la lectura crítica de los documentos obtenidos, con base en los niveles de evidencia de la Joanna Briggs Institute y las guías CASPe, quedó una muestra de 14 artículos.

Resultados y conclusiones: Se encontraron distintos informes acerca de la relación del cuidado perdido con el síndrome de agotamiento profesional, algunos sitúan el síndrome como predisponente para el cuidado perdido, unos más el agotamiento como resultado de la omisión y otros como mediadores para la calidad y la seguridad de la atención. Los autores coinciden en que los factores para la aparición del agotamiento y el cuidado perdido son el ambiente laboral deficiente y las fallas en las relaciones interprofesionales.
Uso de un potenciostato de fuente abierta de bajo costo para estudios de inhibición de corrosión de acero: determinación de la velocidad de corrosión
Authors: Alfaro Guerra Marco Antonio , Alfaro Ignacio , Guerra Rodrigo
Published: July 2021

Integrar conocimientos es la tarea fundamental de la educación química y es en este contexto en el cual la investigación en inhibición de corrosión de acero nos brinda la oportunidad de llevarlo a la práctica. Esto permite integrar conocimientos de cinética electroquímica con química orgánica y química analítica instrumental vía el uso de un potenciostato de fuente abierta de bajo costo y su utilización en el estudio de las propiedades anticorrosivas del 1-fenil-H-tetrazol-5-tiol. Esta experiencia le permitirá al estudiante determinar la velocidad de corrosión de acero al carbono SAE 1020 en agua de mar simulada aireada, esto es una solución de NaCl al 3.0 % en peso saturada de oxígeno O2 en presencia y ausencia de 1-fenil-H-tetrazol-5-tiol en dos concentraciones en una celda electroquímica estándar de 3 electrodos en un rango entre -0,2 a -0,7 V vs. ENH.
Repensar la universidad: la didáctica, una opción para ir más allá de la inclusión de tecnologías digitales
Authors: Díaz-Barriga Ángel
Published: July 2021

La pandemia sorprendió al conjunto de las sociedades, en un momento paralizó prácticamente las actividades que se realizaban de manera cotidiana. La educación, el trabajo docente en la universidad fue suspendido. La respuesta instrumental casi inmediata fue apoyarse en tecnologías digitales para continuar con las tareas de enseñanza, dejando aproximadamente al 25% de los estudiantes de educación superior fuera. Sin embargo, la universidad no ha aprovechado este tiempo para estudiar los cambios que necesita realizar para vincularse con las demandas de la sociedad del siglo xxi. La pandemia mostró un aspecto de una crisis de la institución que ha perdido su horizonte, pues actualmente trabaja para mejorar sus indicadores en los programas de calidad, abandonando el análisis de su función civilizatoria. En su multicentenaria historia siempre ha realizado los cambios estructurales que cada época demanda, sin embargo en este momento sólo se plantea que basta con incorporar tecnologías digitales para transformarse, sin analizar las razones por las que las clases expositivas permanecen en sus aulas. Este ensayo plantea la necesidad de revisar la crisis fundamental que atraviesa, para reestructurarse de acuerdo con las condiciones del siglo xxi incluyendo la transformación de su docencia, apoyándose en seis principios didácticos, pues su futuro no puede sólo estar encadenado a una pantalla.
Inferencia lógica del indicio: análisis de los procesos de simulación con base en el razonamiento probatorio del contexto
Authors: Caballero Palomino Sergio Andrés , Lozano Parra Johan Sebastián , Cruz Cadena Katerin Yulieth , Castro Castañeda Ludwing , Torres Bayona Daniel Fabián
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo esquematiza los resultados de una investigación cuyo objetivo general es analizar el estándar de la probabilidad prevalente en torno al indicio y al contexto como medios probatorios del proceso declarativo de simulación en materia del derecho civil colombiano. Por lo tanto, el aporte fundamental de esta investigación es priorizar los juicios lógicos-valorativos que realiza el juez en el análisis de la prueba indiciaria de contexto, frente al fallo judicial de un negocio jurídico simulado. La pregunta problema por resolver, mediante una metodología básica jurídica, analítica, sistemática y hermenéutica es la siguiente: ¿La prueba de contexto configura un límite de valoración a los estándares de la prueba de indicio en las decisiones sobre los procesos de simulación? Sobre la cual se concluyó, finalmente, que, si bien no configura un límite de valoración, este sí permite el desarrollo del estándar de la probabilidad prevalente respecto de la simulación.
Comparative Study, Design and Analysis of a G+12 Structure in Earthquake Zone in India
Authors: Jadhav Kalyani
Published: July 2021

Seismic isolation is a technology that decouples a building structure from the damaging earthquake motion. It is a simple structural design approach to mitigate or reduce potential earthquake damage. In base-isolated structures, the seismic protection is obtained by shifting the natural period of the structure away from the range of the frequencies for which the maximum amplification effects of the ground motion are expected; thus, the seismic input energy is significantly reduced. At the same time, the reduction of the high deformations attained at the base of the structure is possible, thanks to the energy dissipation caused by the damping and the hysteretic properties of these devices, further improving the reduction of responses of the structures. Base isolation is also an attractive retrofitting strategy to improve the seismic performance of existing bridges and monumental historic building.  The method of base isolation was developed in an attempt to mitigate the effects of earthquakes on buildings during earthquakes and has been practically proven to be the one of the very effective methods in the past several decades.  Base isolation consists of the installation of support mechanism which decouples the structure from earthquake induced ground motions.  Base isolation allows to filter the input forcing functions and to avoid acceleration seismic forces on the structure.  If the structure is separated from the ground during an earthquake, the ground is moving but the structure experienced little movement. To minimize the transmission of potentially damaging earthquake ground motions into a structure is achieved by the introduction of flexibility at the base of the structure in the horizontal direction while at the same time introducing damping elements to restrict the amplitude or extent of the motion caused by the earthquake somewhat akin to shock absorbers. In recent years this relatively new technology has emerged as a practical and economic alternative to conventional seismic strengthening. This concept has received increasing academic and professional attention and is being applied to a wide range of civil engineering structures. To date there are several hundred buildings in Japan, New Zealand, United States, India which use seismic isolation principles and technology for their seismic design.
IoT Based Sewage Gas Monitoring System with Overflow Detection
Authors: M Meenu
Published: July 2021

The sewage system is an important component of urban infrastructure. Most of the cities adopted efficient sewage systems to maintain the cleanliness of the cities. If the sewage maintenance is not proper, infectious disease may spread. Current sewage monitoring system is not efficient, as it is difficult to find out the poisonous gas level of sewage water. In the existing system, water level and temperature sensors are used to detect the overflow and the inside temperature of the sewage plant. An “IoT BASED SEWAGE GAS MONITORING SYSTEM WITH OVERFLOW DETECTION” is proposed to overcome the above mentioned limitations of existing systems. Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects that use sensors to capture data and exchange information over the internet which can be adopted to detect and monitor the exaction location of sewage system and the amount of poisonous gases present in the sewage plant.One of the advantage of this project is to prevent of sewage water get mixed with drinking water ,so that the environmental health issues can be solved. The advanced MQ5 sensor is used instead of MQ4 sensor as it detects only methane gas.MQ5 sensor helps to detect the poisonous and flammable gases such as carbon monoxide, methane & LPG. Electrochemical oxygen sensor is provided to detect oxygen level. Then the final measurement will be sent through the WiFi module to the database . The GSM and GPS module is used to send the emergency message and current location to a specific smartphone . In future the project can be upgraded with the aid of modern technology like artificial intelligence.
Adolescent athletes' physical self-concept mediates the relationship between parental expectations and athletes' sports achievement
Authors: Wu Hui-Pin , Wang Chih-Chuan , Chiu Wan-Ching
Published: July 2021

We examined the relationships between parental expectations and the physical self-concept and sports achievement of their adolescent children, and investigated the mediating role of the adolescent athletes' physical self-concept in the relationship between parental expectations and
adolescents' sports achievement. A survey was conducted with 385 junior high school students taking physical education classes in Taiwan. The results show that parental expectations had a positive effect on adolescents' physical self-concept, and that adolescents' physical selfconcept had
a positive effect on their sports achievement. In addition, the results revealed a full mediating effect, indicating that higher expectations by parents that their children would get high scores and perform better improved adolescents' physical self-concept, which, in turn, positively influenced
their sports achievement. Our findings confirm the importance of parental expectations for the sports achievement of adolescents, and highlight the importance of individual physical self-concept for the achievement of adolescent athletes.
CINEMA E FALTA DE ACESSO: UMA PERSPECTIVA DA TRANSFORMATIVE CONSUMER RESEARCH (TCR)
Authors: Carneiro Jailson Santana , Mano Rayane Fernandes , Ramos Filho Augusto Ferreira , Abreu Nelsio Rodrigues de , Leal Janayna Souto
Published: July 2021

O cinema é considerado como lazer, porém nem todas as pessoas têm acesso ao mesmo, podendo se configurar como um cenário de atuação para a Transformative Consumer Research (TCR). Logo, o objetivo do artigo busca analisar como o consumo de lazer, mais especificamente o cinema, vivenciado pelos consumidores que não tem acesso em sua cidade a salas de cinema, pode influenciar o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, em que foram entrevistadas nove pessoas que participaram do projeto “Cine Sesi Cultural”. Para a análise das entrevistas, foi utilizada a técnica da análise de discurso. Em termos dos resultados, observou-se que a experiência com o cinema é favorável ao bem-estar dos consumidores baseado mais em uma experiência do que em uma curiosidade. Assim, foi verificado que o consumo de filmes, influencia de forma positiva o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida dos consumidores de baixa renda.
DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL, BURNOUT E CIDADANIA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Ceribeli Harrison Bachion , Diniz Joice Rayra Vieira , Inácio Raoni de Oliveira , Felipe Israel José dos Santos
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar, no contexto da indústria cervejeira, a relação entre a síndrome de Burnout, as oportunidades de desenvolvimento profissional proporcionadas pelas organizações a seus funcionários e o comportamento de cidadania organizacional. Como método de pesquisa, empregou-se a survey, coletando-se dados junto a uma amostra composta por 384 funcionários de cervejarias multinacionais. Para análise, utilizou-se a técnica de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais. Analisando os resultados, constatou-se que, ao fornecer condições para que os funcionários das indústrias cervejeiras se desenvolvam, eles tendem a retribuir comportando-se como cidadãos organizacionais, além de estarem menos sujeitos a desenvolver a síndrome de Burnout. Complementarmente, confirmou-se que, entre os participantes da pesquisa, a síndrome de Burnout leva à redução da cooperação espontânea e da disposição de defender a imagem da organização.
An efficient quantum algorithm for the time evolution of parameterized circuits
Authors: Barison Stefano , Vicentini Filippo , Carleo Giuseppe
Published: July 2021

We introduce a novel hybrid algorithm to simulate the real-time evolution of quantum systems using parameterized quantum circuits. The method, named "projected – Variational Quantum Dynamics" (p-VQD) realizes an iterative, global projection of the exact time evolution onto the parameterized manifold. In the small time-step limit, this is equivalent to the McLachlan's variational principle. Our approach is efficient in the sense that it exhibits an optimal linear scaling with the total number of variational parameters. Furthermore, it is global in the sense that it uses the variational principle to optimize all parameters at once. The global nature of our approach then significantly extends the scope of existing efficient variational methods, that instead typically rely on the iterative optimization of a restricted subset of variational parameters. Through numerical experiments, we also show that our approach is particularly advantageous over existing global optimization algorithms based on the time-dependent variational principle that, due to a demanding quadratic scaling with parameter numbers, are unsuitable for large parameterized quantum circuits.
Novels of Martin Amis: A Review of the Critical Reception
Authors: Sanyal Sukanta , Panigrahi Tanutrushna , Das Lipika
Published: July 2021

Short article – no abstract.
On Ostrowski-Mercer inequalities for differentiable harmonically convex functions with applications
Authors: Ali Muhammad Aamir , ASJAD MUHAMMAD IMRAN , BUDAK Hüseyin , FARIDI Waqas
Published: July 2021

In this work, we prove Ostrowski-Mercer inequalities for differentiable
harmonically convex functions. It is also shown that the newly proved
inequalities can be converted into some existing inequalities.
Furthermore, it is provided that how the newly discovered inequalities
can be applied to special means of real numbers.
Lung Metastasis From Renal Cell Carcinoma 16 years After Nephrectomy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Singh Moushami , Aryal Vinayak , Dangol Ashis , Neupane Karun , Gurung Banita , Shrestha Suniti , Tuladhar Sampurna , Maskey Swechha , Dhakal Hari
Published: July 2021

Recurrence rate of renal cell carcinoma in the lungs after five years of
nephrectomy is 93%. The occurrence of RCC after 16 years of nephrectomy
as pulmonary metastasis is rare and needs to be considered in patient
presenting with pulmonary nodules after a long interval since
nephrectomy.
THE INCOME SITUATION IN AGRICULTURE AFTER POLAND ENTERED THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Golonko Magdalena , Wysokiński Marcin , Gromada Arkadiusz , Trębska Paulina , Lenort Radim
Published: July 2021

The main purpose of the article was to assess Poland’s income situation in agriculture after the country acceded to the European Union. The analysis included, among others, changes in agricultural income per full-time employee and a comparison of household income of farmers and other professional groups. The sources of the materials were data from the Eurostat and CSO databases. The research period covered the years 2005–2018. The real income of the agricultural population in the analyzed period showed an upward trend but was still lower not only than the national average, but also the income of households of employees. Financial resources transferred from direct payments and structural funds under the Common Agricultural Policy had a significant impact on the improvement of the income situation of farmers.
Iodine-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Raghuveer Chava Sai
Published: July 2021

Adsorption and desorption of iodine-containing α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (aCCa) matrix species were studied using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The MALDI-TOF MS method showed that ca. 0.8- 1.4 monolayer (~ 100 ppm) of iodine-containing species was adsorbed at the surface and assisted in desorption and ionization of a protein digest peptides or peptides varying in isoelectric potential. At low laser power, desorption of analytes in protonated and sodiated form was observed but not iodine cluster relative to aCCa without iodine, suggesting a two-electron reduction process to form the protonated pseudo molecular ion, although adsorption on the surface would lead to oxidation of iodide to iodine. The addition of iodine to matrix has been demonstrated to greatly facilitate the MALDI-TOF MS process and is a valuable tool when complex protein mixtures need to be analyzed.
Developing a framework for managing household debt The case of South Africa
Authors:   Nelson Mandela University Department of Economics Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences, South Africa, Karambakuwa Roseline Tapuwa , Ncwadi Ronney ,   Nelson Mandela University Department of Economics Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences, South Africa
Published: July 2021

The proportion of household debt to disposable income is very high in South Africa, signifying over-indebtedness which reduces the welfare of households and ultimately reduces economic growth. This paper presents the determinants of the household debt in South Africa and comes up with a framework of recommendations on how to manage household debt. The objectives are achieved through systematic literature review, document analysis and secondary data analysis. Our findings suggest that households are over-indebted because they lack the necessary finance management skills, lack proper protection from the predatory practices by lenders and fail to obtain disclosure of vital information pertaining credit which affects their decision to borrow. Household indebtedness is also caused by the rising cost of living and low household disposable income, low household savings, high interest rates, misfortunes or adverse trigger events and living in urban areas. Education, age and being a recipient of a social grant all have positive and negative impacts on household indebtedness. Findings also suggest that female-headed households, renting households, large households, households with a mortgage and households where head is not working, is sick or disabled are more likely to be over-indebted. We develop a framework with recommendations for managing household debt in South Africa. We recommend upskilling to help households to effectively manage their finances and take responsibility. Moneylending institutions are encouraged to disclose vital information pertaining credit which affects decision to borrow by households and to avoid predatory lending. We also recommend a review of interest rates on debt and availability of consumption insurance on all loans to cover for cases when the household faces unforeseen circumstances affecting repayment.
Modelling owner’s physiognomies & incitements for the adoption of enterprise application architecture for supply chain management in small and medium enterprises: A case of Capricorn District Municipality
Authors:   Department of Business Management University of Limpopo, South Africa, Lamola Kingston Xerxes Theophilus Lamola
Published: July 2021

The adoption of enterprise application architecture (EAA) for supply chain management (SCM) in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is influenced by the Owner’s Physiognomies & Incitements on a routine basis. EAA is essential for optimum SCM performance since it enlightens and enhances enterprise services, software, and hardware. The purpose of this study is to examine the Owner’s Physiognomies & Incitements for using EAA for SCM in SMEs in the Capricorn District Municipality. The empirical analysis is presented using data from a dissertation for a master's degree in commerce from 2018 to 2020. The study employs a quantitative approach based on a linear regression model. Cronbach's Alpha, descriptive statistics on the normality test, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Pearson Correlations, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's Coefficients, and linear regression are all included. Empirical investigation demonstrates that both the Owner’s Physiognomies & Incitements are directly associated with EAA adoption. Overall, the model accounts for a substantial proportion of the variation in EAA adoption for SCM in SMEs. This work leads to the conclusion that there is a positive correlation between variables. The findings of this study will confirm the positive and negative impact of owner physiognomies and incitements on the adoption of EAA for SCM in SMEs. More research is required to examine the links between psychographic and behaviouristic owner incitements.
The role of entrepreneurship in achieving competitive advantage
Authors:   Arab East Colleges, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ibraheem Hoda Ahmed , Alshuraym Alhanof  Mohammed ,   Arab East Colleges, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: July 2021

Despite the importance of promoting entrepreneurship in business activities to achieve a competitive advantage, a large proportion of business firms fail to make entrepreneurship a reality in their work. In addition, these constraints make it possible to gain a competitive advantage in the problems of the market in particular that modern markets are full of rivals and fast-paced changes in various variables. In light of this, the researcher carried out this study to investigate the role of entrepreneurship in achieving competitive advantage in SMEs. By using the descriptive-analytical approach, developing a questionnaire tool and distributing it to a sample of 100 administrators working in SMEs in Saudi Arabia. The results of the study showed that there is a positive relationship in the role of entrepreneurship in achieving competitive advantage in small and medium enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
WEBINAR & WORKSHOP VIRTUAL SEBAGAI SARANA SOSIALISASI PHBS DAN POTENSI KULIT MANGGIS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Wathoni Nasrul , Lesmana Ronny , Aliza Putri Norisca , Muhamad Nabilah , Cahyanto Arief , Muchtaridi Muchtaridi
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (KKN-PPM) merupakan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk serta berinovasidan mengembahkan pemikiran agar dapat membantu mengatasi masalah dimasyarakat. Pada periode ini KKN dilaksanakan secara daring akibat adanya kondisi khusus darurat yakni pandemi Covid-19. Tema seminar online KKN-PPM “Potensi Manggis dalam Sediaan Sabun Antiseptik dan Olahan Pangan Fungsional Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Masa Adaptasi Baru”. Seminar online ini dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Juli 2020, pukul 10.00 WIB hingga 12.05 WIB. Seminar dan workshop virtual ini mengedukasi perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih saat masa Pandemi Covid-19, termasuk bagaimana kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan penggunaan masker sebagai upaya menekan penularan Covid-1, serta manfaat kulit manggis sebagai antioksidan. pemaparan beragam manfaat antioksidan pada kulit manggis salah satunya sebagai pengatur berbagai aktivitas inflamasi dan memberi signaling pathways dalam sel imun, terutama makrofag sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan kerja sistem imun. Peran bahan aktif Xanthones pada kulit manggis sebagai anti-bakteri, anti-jamur, anti-virus dan sumber antioksidan serta pengolahan produk kulit manggis menjadi fokus edukasi KKN-PPM. Kulit manggis dapat diolah menjadi sedian antiseptik dan olahan pangan fungsional seperti pempek, yogurt, dan wedang. Evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design tentang PHBS dan potensi kulit manggis Berdasarkan hasil analisa data, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang upaya perilaku hidup sehat sebagai pencegahan Covid-19 dan manfaat buah manggis sebesar 24.09 % dari data pra dan pascakegiatan. kegiatan ini berkontribusi memberikan pengetahuan pada partisipan dalam mendukung penguatan sosialisasi perilaku hidup sehat saat masa Covid-19 dan manfaat kesehatan dari kulit manggis.Dari Penelitian Xanthonespada kulit manggis berpotensi sebagai anti-virus yang mungkin dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai sumber zat aktif untuk terapi Covid-19.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS GREEN TOURISM DI DESA WISATA BAKAS, BANJARANGKAN, KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Abdi I Nyoman , Adi Suprapto Putu , Yuniastari Sarja Ni Luh Ayu Kartika
Published: July 2021

Pengembangan desa wisata merupakan salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang senantiasa dilaksanakan secara terencana dan berkesinambungan oleh Politeknik Negeri Bali sebagai lembaga vokasi di Provinsi Bali. Desa Bakas, Kecamatan Banjarangkan, Kabupaten Klungkung adalah suatu desa yang ditetapkan sebagai desa wisata dengan berbagai potensi kekhasan dan keunikannya berupa pertanian, wisata membajak sawah, menanam padi, dan cooking class. Meskipun memiliki potensi wisata yang sangat besar, kurangnya pembinaan dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat di Desa ini membuat potensi besar tersebut belum maksimal dalam pengelolaannya. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan terkait pengelolaan desa wisata khususnya yang berbasis green tourism. Berdasarkan pada kendala yang dihadapi desa wisata Bakas dilakukan kegiatan pengembangan Desa Wisata yang menitikberatkan pada aspek alam dan budaya sejalan dengan konsep green tourism yang diusung di Politeknik Negeri Bali. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan dan kegiatan pengembangan infrastruktur. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode focus group discussion dan observasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa jalur trekking, spot selfie, sosial media untuk pemasaran dan peningkatan pengetahuan tour guide.
“MERTELU” PROFIT-SHARING AGREEMENT AS THE ATTEMPT TO INCREASE THE INCOME OF TUBEROSE TENANT FARMERS
Authors: Nasikh Nasikh -
Published: July 2021

Farmer communities in Pasuruan regency, East Java, still rely on the agriculture sector to generate their income. Tuberose farmers, in particular, find difficulty in dealing with land ownership. They, who are skilful and expert, are lack of capital ownership, especially the land. The majority of tuberose farmers depend on “mertelu” profit-sharing as their daily income alternative. This study aims to analyse “mertelu” profit-sharing as an attempt to increase the tuberose farmers’ incomes in Pasuruan regency, East Java. The research is done by a purposive sampling in Bangil, Rembang sub-districts, Pasuruan regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the instrument of microeconomic theory. Data are collected by interviews with land owners and the tuberose farmers. The research finding shows that “mertelu” profit-sharing becomes one of the alternatives to increase the tuberose farmers’ income. Nevertheless, the tuberose farmers in Pasuruan regency, East Java, feel that “mertelu” profit-sharing has not been able to improve their income significantly.
THE INFLUENCE FACTORS OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH BEHAVIOUR IN FACULTY OF NURSING GARUT CLASS PADJADJARAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Kamaruddin Novita , Simanjuntak Megawati , Noor Yuliati Lilik
Published: July 2021

Higher education in increasing competition needs to provide excellent quality services for students to college. Students satisfaction will be encouraged to disseminate their campus information through electronic word of mouth (eWOM). EWOM is a form of consumer willingness to voluntarily provide recommendations for others to buy or use products from companies through the internet. This research was conducted to analyze the quality of service, promotion, brand image and motivation towards eWOM. The research was quantitative research using a descriptive approach. The data were analyzed using SEM Lisrel (Structural Equation Modeling). This study was conducted of student  from Faculty of Nursing Garut class who actively carry out lecture with total sample of 309. The findings of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between service quality on brand image, there is a meaningful relationship between the promotion of brand image, there is no significant relationship between service quality on eWOM, brand image has a significant to eWOM and motivation has a significant relationship to eWOM.
On damage rate of overhead power transmission lines in power supply systems
Authors: Naumov I. V. , Karamov D. N.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the damage rate of overhead power transmission lines (OPL) in medium-voltage electrical distribution networks of the Irkutsk region. The established International Indices that determine the level of reliability of the functioning of electric networks are considered, and information on the compliance of the condition of electric networks in Russia with these indices is analyzed. Analytical information on the damage rate of elements of these networks and their causes in Europe, America, and Russia is presented. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the most common damage is characteristic of overhead power lines, especially 6–10 kV lines. As an object of research, two branches of the Irkutsk electric grid company (IEC) were taken, one of which provides electricity to rural consumers, the other — mainly to consumers residing in the territory of the city Irkutsk. The characteristics of these electric networks, their territorial location and basic technical data are presented. To conduct analytical monitoring of the level of reliability of overhead power transmission lines, logs of disconnection of the Eastern and Southern electric networks of the IEC over a long-term period were used. On the basis of this information, tables of failures and their consequences in the studied electrical networks were compiled for monthly average data over the period under examination for various causes of damage. To plot time diagrams of the parameters under examination, computer programs were compiled in the Matlab system, the use of which made it possible to obtain visualization of changes in failures for various reasons for the electrical networks under consideration. The information on the time of power supply interruptions in these networks, as well as the amount of electricity underutilized by consumers during these interruptions and its cost are analyzed. It is shown that in the electric networks under consideration, most of the power failures are related to the territorial dispersion of these networks, and the low level of equipment controls and insufficient qualification of operating personnel, as evidenced by the significant number of failures for unknown reasons. Besides, a significant part of the failures is due to damage to the overhead line wires, switching equipment and the effect of wind load. Recommendations for improving the condition of power transmission lines and a number of measures aimed at improving the level of reliability of power supply are presented.
Gilda Santos, Luci Ruas, Teresa Cristina Cerdeira (Orgs.). Sena e Sophia: centenários. Rio de Janeiro: Bazar do Tempo, 2020
Authors: Silva Gabriela
Published: July 2021

Resenha do livro Sena&Sophia: centenários, publicado pela editora Bazar do Tempo. O volume organizado por Gilda Santos, Luci Ruas e Teresa Cristina Cerdeira é a recolha das conferências e palestras apresentas no evento de 2019, celebrativo do centenário dos escritores.
Demographic analysis of sublethal effects of spiromesifen on Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Authors: Ghadim Mollaloo Maryam , Kheradmand Katayoon , Sadeghi Reza , Talebi Ali Aasghar
Published: July 2021

The sublethal effect of spiromesifen on life table parameters of Neoseiulus californicus McGregor (Acari: Phytoseiidae) was evaluated under laboratory conditions 25±1 °C, 65±5% RH and 16:8 (L:D) h. To take both sexes and the variable developmental rate among individuals into consideration, the raw data were analyzed based on the age stage, two sex life table. The estimated values of LC5, LC10 and LC15 for N. californicus are found to be 5.834, 9.529 and 13.267 ppm, respectively. The total preoviposition period of N. californicus treated with sublethal concentrations of spiromesifen was not significantly longer than for the control treatment. The minimum total fecundity was recorded for the LC15 concentration of spiromesifen (19.37 eggs/female) that was significantly different to the LC5 and control treatments. Compared with the control, the intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproductive rate (R0) and gross reproduction rates (GRR) of mites treated by the dose of the LC15 concentration, decreased significantly but the mean generation time (T) was not affected by this sublethal concentration. Our results indicated that increasing concentrations of spiromesifen had significant negative effects on life table parameters of N. californicus.These quantities should not be used in combination with N. californicus in integrated pest management programs in order to obtain optimal of biological control conclusions.
Comparative life table analysis of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on ten rose cultivars
Authors: Golizadeh Ali , Ghavidel Samira , Razmjou Jabraeil , Fathi Syed Ali Asghar , Hassanpour Mahdi
Published: July 2021

Life history parameters of plant feeders are useful tools to evaluate resistance or susceptibility of host plants including different cultivars. This study compared population growth parameters of Tetranychus urticae Koch on 10 rose cultivars, including Bella Vita, Cool Water, Dolce Vita, Maroussia, Orange Juice, Pink Promise, Roulette, Tea, Valentine, and Persian yellow in laboratory conditions at 24+/-1°C, 65+/-5% relative humidity, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. The results revealed that mite survival rate varied from 66.5% on Bella Vita to 85.9% on Persian yellow. The immature development time was different among the tested rose cultivars and ranged from 9.35 days on Orange Juice to 12.30 days on Bella Vita. The highest fecundity rate was recorded on Pink Promise. Consequently, population growth parameters were also significantly affected. The lowest intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was recorded on Roulette and this parameter was relatively higher on Cool Water, Orange Juice, and Persian yellow. In addition, the highest net reproductive rate (R0) was observed on Pink Promise, which was significantly higher than Roulette, Tea, and Valentine cultivars. The longest mean generation time (T) was calculated on Roulette and the shortest on Cool Water, Tea, and Orange Juice. The lowest performance of the two-spotted mite on Roulette could indicate that this is a suitable cultivar against mite infestation. Differences in mite susceptibility of tested rose cultivars here highlighted have the potential to be used for integrated pest management of T. urticae in ornamental rosa cultivations.
Some new records of spider mites (Acari, Tetranychidae) from Syria
Authors: Zeity Mahram
Published: July 2021

Five species of Tetranychidae are reported in this study, two species and three species from subfamilies, Bryobinae and Tetranychinae, respectively. Two species, Petrobia (Petrobia) latens (Muller) and Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten) from Bryobinae while, the other three species, Amphitetranychus viennensis (Zacher), Eotetranychus carpini (Oudemans) and Eotetranychus hirsti Pritchard and Baker represent Tetranychinae.
The first description of the female of the water mite genus Sterkspruitia Cook, 2003 (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae)
Authors: Smit Harry
Published: July 2021

The first female of the genus Sterkspruitia is described. It differs from males of the genus in the number of dorsal and ventral platelets. Therefore, an emendation of the diagnosis of the genus is given.
Two new species of Spinibdella and Odontoscirus (Acari: Prostigmata: Bdellidae) from Western Iran
Authors: Eghballan Amir Hossein , Khanjani Mohammad , Ueckermann Edward A.
Published: July 2021

Two new species of Bdellidae, viz. Spinibdella pourmirzaei Eghbalian, Khanjani and Ueckermann n. sp. from soil and litter under apricot trees and Odontoscirus denheyeri Eghbalian, Khanjani and Ueckermann n. sp. (Acariformes: Bdellidae) from soil and litter under weeds are described, illustrated and a key to the adults of all species of Spinibdella with longitudinal striations on centre of prodorsum and Iraninan species of adult Odontoscirus are presented.
Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis (Dubinin, 1956) (Acari: Hypoderatidae) from the Eurasian griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) in Italy: first record in Europe, redescription and pathological changes in the host
Authors: De Liberato Claudio , Magliano Adele , Tancredi Francesco , Eleni Claudia , Posillico Mario , Mironov Sergey
Published: July 2021

Deutonymphs of the astigmatan mite Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis (Dubinin, 1956) comb. n. (Astigmata: Hypoderatidae) were found during the anatomo-histopathological study of a Eurasian griffon vulture, Gyps fulvus, found dead in Central Italy. After skinning, numerous cystic formations were visible in the subcutaneous tissue of the vulture, each containing a parasitic mite. Microscopically, subcutaneous tissue showed large areas of severe granulomatous inflammation. To our knowledge, this is the first record of this poorly known hypoderatid mite in Europe, about five thousand kilometers west from the type locality in Kirghizstan. The deutonymphal stage of N. (C.) vulturis is redescribed following modern standards of taxonomic description for astigmatan mites. This mite, previously unassigned to a subgenus, is now placed in the subgenus Caloenectes Fain, 1966.
Nasal mites from specimens of the brown-headed cowbird (Icteridae: Molothrus ater) from Texas and Arkansas, U.S.A.
Authors: Hilario-Pérez Alexis D. , Dowling Ashley P.G.
Published: July 2021

Avian nasal mites are obligate parasites that spend their entire life in the respiratory system of birds. In North America, four families in three orders parasitize birds: Rhinonyssidae (Mesostigmata), Ereynetidae (Prostigmata), Cytoditidae (Astigmata) and Turbinoptidae (Astigmata). Mechanisms of nasal mite transmission among hosts is still unclear and brood parasites like the Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater Boddaert, 1783), which utilize multiple bird species as hosts, are interesting for the study of parasites such as nasal mites. We examined 126 cowbirds for nasal mites and found 84 individuals (66.6 %) to be infested. The most common nasal mite species recovered was Ptilonyssus icteridius Strandmann and Furman, 1956. The presence of P. richmondenae George, 1961, in Brown-headed Cowbird represents a new host association, and a potential new species of Ptilonyssus was also recovered. The ereynetid species Boydaia quiscali Clark, 1960 was found in two Brown-headed Cowbirds, both times a co-infestation with species of Ptilonyssus.
A new Aceria species (Acari:Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) from West Asia, a potential biological control agent for the invasive weed camelthorn, Alhagi maurorum Medik. (Leguminosae)
Authors: Vidović Biljana , Kamali Hashem , Petanović Radmila , Cristofaro Massimo , Weyl Philip , Ghorbanali Asadi , Cvrković Tatjana , Augé Matthew , Marini Francesca
Published: July 2021

A new species of eriophyoid mite Aceria alhagi n. sp. inhabiting the weed Alhagi maurorum Medik., is described from the type locality in Iran, but it was also collected from Uzbekistan, Turkey and Armenia. This mite causes changes of the leaves and inflorescence. Infested plants develop cauliflower-like galls on the inflorescence and leaves deforming the reproductive structures and inhibiting seed production. The potential reduction in seed set suggests that this mite could constitute a potential biological control agent against this noxious weed. To investigate intraspecific variability between A. alhagi n. sp. populations from Iran, Turkey and Armenia, we analysed molecular sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI). These results indicated that there are no significant intraspecific divergences among populations of A.alhagi n. sp. from the five different localities in three West Asia countries. This finding can be used in the future research of certain mite populations as biological control agent.
Cytological evidence for automictic thelytoky in parthenogenetic oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida): Synaptonemal complexes confirm meiosis in Archegozetes longisetosus
Authors: Bergmann Paavo , Laumann Michael , Norton Roy A. , Heethoff Michael
Published: July 2021

Diplo-diploid parthenogenesis (thelytoky) is a widespread phenomenon in the mite taxon Sarcoptiformes, and is unusually frequent in the suborder Oribatida, where it characterizes almost 10% of extant species, including whole genera and families. Based on molecular and cytological data, terminal fusion automixis with an inverted meiotic sequence based on holokinetic chromosomes has been suggested as the reproductive mode in these mites. However, unequivocal structural evidence for meiosis is missing. The model organism Archegozetes longisetosus, a thelytokous member of the parthenogenetic family Trhypochthoniidae, was studied to gain ultrastructural insight in oocyte progression and meiotic processes. In this study, ovarian nuclear organization of its tritonymphal instar was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Numerous synaptonemal complexes were observed in the ovary, unequivocally confirming automixis (meiotic thelytoky) in oribatid mites for the first time. No recombination nodules were found. The nuclei are transcriptionally active in late prophase. Inverted meiosis is discussed as a result of the spatial arrangement of chromatid segregation.
A contribution to the knowledge of Quadraseta brasiliensis Goff and Gettinger, 1989 (Trombidiformes: Trombiculidae), with description of the deutonymph instar
Authors: Jacinavicius F. C. , Bassini-Silva R. , Mendoza-Roldan J. A. , Muñoz-Leal S. , Hingst-Zaher E. , Ochoa R. , Bauchan G. R. , Barros-Battesti D. M.
Published: July 2021

In the Neotropical region the genus Quadraseta Brennan, 1970, includes 14 species, with ectoparasitic habits during the larval stage. Quadraseta brasiliensis Goff and Gettinger, 1989, was described from larvae collected on the rodent Hylaeamys megacephalus (Fisher), cited as Oryzomys capito (Olfers). According to these authors, the holotype was deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo and the paratypes were deposited in three other collections: Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and United States National Museum of Natural History, however, no type specimens were found in any of these museums. Here we redescribe the larva, describe the deutonymph instar obtained from field-collected larvae, and report new hosts and localities for this species in Brazil. In addition we provide sequences of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene for this species.
The Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) of Israel
Authors: Ueckermann Edward A. , Palevsky Eric , Gerson Uri , Recht Eitan , Theron Pieter D.
Published: July 2021

An annotated list and key to the 26 species of phytophagous false spider mites (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) known from Israel is provided. About two thirds are exotics, having invaded Israel within the last 35 years. Eight species, namely Brevipalpus californicus, B. lewisi, B. obovatus, B. phoenicis, B. yothersi, Raoiella indica, Tenuipalpus granati and T. punicae are agricultural pests. The others have little economic impact, or are possibly controlled by natural enemies. A key to all the species is given.
New records of Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Mauritius
Authors: Kreiter Serge , Fontaine Olivier , Payet Rose-My
Published: July 2021

Mauritius is one of the three islands constituting Mascareignes Archipelago, with La Réunion and Rodrigues. So far, onIy three mite species of the family Phytoseiidae are known from Mauritius, namely Amblyseius caudatus, Euseius ovalis and Phytoseius coheni. We report in this paper the results of a brief survey recently conducted on Mauritius Island, in which four additional species were found, namely Paraphytoseius orientalis, Phytoseiulus persimilis, Scapulaseius reptans and Typhlodromips culmulus.