bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVLETLERİN ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ İLE İŞBİRLİĞİ YÜKÜMLÜLÜKLERİNİN İHLALİ VE YAPTIRIM MEKANİZMALARI
Authors: Erhan Bulut Zeynep
Published: July 2024

Uluslararası bir andlaşma niteliğini haiz olan Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nin kurucu andlaşması Roma Statüsü, rıza temelli bir iş birliği rejimi öngörmektedir. Kendi kolluk gücü olmayan Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi, suçun işlendiği yer bakımından delillerin toplanması, tanıkların dinlenmesi, tanıkların korunması, kişilerin tutuklanıp Mahkemeye teslim edilmesi gibi konularda etkin bir devlet iş birliğine ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu nedenle iş birliği rejimi Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nin en önemli bileşeni olarak kabul edilmektedir. Roma Statüsü'ne taraf olan devletler, Statünün 86. maddesi kapsamında iş birliği yükümlülüğü altındadırlar. Roma Statüsü’ne taraf olmayan devletler bakımından ise böyle bir zorunluluk yoktur. Fakat Roma Statüsü çerçevesinde BM Güvenlik Konseyi’ne tanımlanan bazı yetkiler taraf olmayan devlet ülkesinde işlenen suçlar bakımından da Mahkemenin harekete geçmesine olanak tanımaktadır. Örneğin Roma Statüsü’ne taraf olmayan devletlerden Sudan ve Libya üzerinde işlenen suçların soruşturulması BM Güvenlik Konseyi’nin sırasıyla 1593 (2005) ve 1970 (2011) sayılı Kararları ile olmuştur. Taraf olmayan her iki devletin de iş birliği yapma yükümlülüğü Roma Statüsü’nden değil BM Şartı’ndan kaynaklanmıştır. Ancak Mahkeme hem Statü’ye taraf olan hem de olmayan devletler bakımından etkin bir iş birliği elde edememiş ve Statü’nün 87(7) maddesi doğrultusunda iş birliği yükümlülüğünün ihlaline dair kararlar vermiştir. Mahkeme ihlal kararlarını Taraf Devletler Meclisine ve Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi’ne ileterek iş birliğinin sağlanması için gerekli önlemlerin alınmasını talep etmiştir. Fakat her iki organın da aldığı önlemler iş birliğinin güvence altına alınmasını sağlayamamıştır. Bu nedenle bu çalışma öncelikle Mahkemenin öngördüğü iş birliği rejiminin yasal çerçevesini çizecektir. Devamında Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nin kararları ışığında gönüllü iş birliği rejimi analiz edilecek ve iş birliği yükümlülüğünün ihlal edildiğine dair verilen üç temel karar (Sudan, Libya ve Kenya) inceleme konusu yapılacaktır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise Mahkemenin iş birliği konusunda verdiği ihlal kararlarını Taraf Devletler Meclisine ve Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyine iletmesi neticesinde alınan tedbirlerin devletler üzerindeki yaptırım gücüne eleştirel bir inceleme sunulacaktır.
The conditions for a functional society are no longer present
Authors: Van Campen Arend
Published: July 2024

People observe a tightening of information flows used or even allowed to be used by authorities. They are not aware about the Mass-Energy-Information equivalence principle. People are in a crisis of perception wrote Fritjof Capra years ago, which in fact is the first cause of a dysfunctional society. This paper is based on my PhD research which attempts to list the conditions needed for a functional society. Information is key here. Without optimal information functionality of everything is compromised. Yet, more censorship, propaganda or gaslighting dissipates not just the information but an equal amount of energy. This then causes the information deficit paradox, which states that the action of lying to gain competitive advantage displaces (dissipates) the energy to achieve the competitive advantage and is a zero sum game. In other words, based on soclai interdependence theory: a goal can only be achieved if others can't. I propose two algorithms to measure and predict the probabilities of entropy or negentropy in man-made living systems.
Control organizacional
Authors: Ramón Oscar
Published: July 2024

Este libro hace un recorrido por el marco conceptual y teórico
sobre el Control Organizacional en busca del cumplimiento eficiente de los
objetivos en las organizaciones y muestra el efecto del control organizacional
en la actualidad. Aborda modelos de Control Interno, Gobierno Corporativo, Comité
de Auditoría, Control Fiscal, Modelos de las Tres líneas de defensa y estudia
la evaluación en Auditoría Interna, Revisoría Fiscal, Auditoría Externa, concluyendo
con el control desde la tecnología digital.

El primer capítulo refiere la administración y sus aportes
teóricos a los procesos y controles; el segundo, aborda el acervo teórico del Control Organizacional a partir
de sus dos elementos: el Control Interno y el Control Externo; el tercero, presenta
las dinámicas de la Auditoría Interna, Revisoría Fiscal y Auditoría Externa en su articulación con el
Control Organizacional; por último, en el cuarto capítulo se refleja la
realidad digital del control organizacional del siglo XXI.

Este material fue pensado como una guía para toda la comunidad
interesada en el proceso de aseguramiento y, en especial, para la comunidad
académica y los estudiantes de Contaduría Pública.
Management 5
Authors: Arroyo Ruth
Published: July 2024

El libro presenta de manera sucinta un recorrido por las diferentes formas de administración y gestión organizacional en los últimos años, hasta llegar a las prácticas contemporáneas que han reinventado la forma de trabajar, administrar el talento y concebir los negocios en la actualidad. En este mundo globalizado en el que la tecnología, el tiempo y las actividades nos llevan a un ritmo frenético, volvemos la mirada hacia la esencia vital de qué es `el ser humano´, con todo lo que ello implica dentro del contexto organizacional. En ese sentido, esta es una obra integral de tendencias y perspectivas actuales en administración y gestión organizacional, con énfasis en la gestión humana según la construcción de ambientes humanizados y felices, bienestar organizacional y productividad, alineados con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible 2030, emanados de la ONU.El libro está estructurado en siete capítulos: Visión general histórica y actual de la empresa; Management 1.0, la empresa; Management 2.0, la gestión del talento y el capital humano; Management 3.0, el engagement y la experiencia del colaborador; Management 4.0, el talento humano y las TIC, management  5.0, personas y empresas socialmente responsables que generan rentabilidad, impacto y felicidad organizacional; por último, nueve casos de estudio de empresas reales acompañadas de un ejercicio práctico de autoconocimiento y autorre¬exión para el lector.Dirigido a docentes y estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado de ciencias administrativas, ciencias económicas, ciencias sociales. A emprendedores, empresarios, ejecutivos de áreas tácticas, estratégicas y de talento humano.
HighDro: An Intelligent Asset and Pressure Management Application for Local Water Utilities using GIS
Authors: Martin Clemen Paul , Cochanco Alexander , Cochanco Rose Anne
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to create a secure application for a local water utility, addressing asset management and pressure monitoring in the district meter area. The Intelligent Asset and Pressure Management Application, developed through Agile Model Phases, served as a tool for employees to monitor assets, report leaks, and make informed decisions. Quality assessment and acceptability determination employed ISO/IEC 25010 criteria, using questionnaire and interview techniques with IT experts and utility employees as respondents, chosen through purposive sampling. Results indicated alignment with ISO 25010 Software Product Quality Standards, covering functional suitability, performance efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, maintainability, and portability. The application proved highly effective in the water utility, excelling in asset and leak management, pressure monitoring, and decision-support modules, according to study respondents.
Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Application on the Growth and Yield of Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea) under Protected Agriculture
Authors: Dela Cruz Adiza
Published: July 2024

Protected agriculture is a modern and scientific method of farming that give an authority to farmers to produce high-value crops at maximum productivity in an effective and environmentally-opened way. This method brings the possibility to produce crops year-round without being affected by extreme weather events and climate conditions. Hence, it creates a huge increase in output with less input. This put into practice, with reduced use of fertilizers, water, pesticides, has changed the growing environment. The purpose of a controlled environment is to provide protection to the crops from cold or heat and from the undesirable pests to the crops and also maintains the good quality of crops
     This study was aimed to determine the growth and yield performance of cabbage applied with organic and inorganic fertilizer under protected environment. It was conducted in Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology Gabaldon Campus Research Area, Gabaldon, Nueva Ecija. The treatments used were as follows; T1 (100% organic fertilizer), + T2 (100% inorganic fertilizer), + T3 (50% organic fertilizer and 50% inorganic fertilizer, and T4 (no fertilizer).
          Combine application of organic and inorganic fertilizer performed well in most of the parameters: average number of days to head formation, average head diameter, average weight of head, average number of marketable head, least number of nonmarketable head and average yield/ha.These findings has the potential to decrease the usage of inorganic fertilizer, leading to enhanced soil health and improved environmental conditions in the long term."
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT CẤY ỐC TAI ĐIỆN TỬ CHO BỆNH NHI ĐIẾC ĐỘT NGỘT SAU NHIỄM COVID-19 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG 1
Authors: Phạm Đoàn Tấn Tài , Đỗ Hoàng Phong , Lương Hữu Đăng , Nguyễn Tuấn Như
Published: July 2024

TÓM TẮT
Mục tiêu: Chúng tôi mô tả một trường hợp điếc đột ngột, sau ngôn ngữ cả 2 tai sau nhiễm COVID-19, qua nhiều đợt điều trị được cấy ốc tai điện tử cả 2 tai và bước đầu đánh giá kết quả điều trị sau phẫu thuật.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu:  Mô tả một trường hợp bệnh
Kết quả: Bệnh nhi Nữ, 07 tuổi, đột ngột điếc sâu hoàn toàn 2 tai được chỉ định phẫu thuật cấy ốc tai điện tử. Sau phẫu thuật vết thương lành tốt, quá trình phát triển ngôn ngữ rất khả quan.
Kết luận: Tình trạng điếc đột ngột sau ngôn ngữ được chẩn đoán sớm, và can thiệp kịp thời giúp trẻ có thể lấy lại được khả năng ngôn ngữ bình thường. Đặc biệt, kết quả nghe nói sau cấy điện ốc tai phụ thuộc rất nhiều vào quá trình luyện tập chức năng nghe và chức năng nói cho trẻ.
Từ khoá: cấy ốc tai điện tử, âm ngữ trị liệu, điếc đột ngột
Pengaruh Efektivitas Promosi Media Sosial Instagram untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Merek dan Niat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Claudia Cahyani Sinaga  , Mariana Simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Instagram social media promotion effectiveness on brand awareness and consumer purchase intention, with a case study on Bistro Balige, North Sumatra. Using a quantitative approach with a survey method, this research involved 70 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that the effectiveness of Instagram promotion has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness and consumer purchase intention. However, brand awareness does not have a significant influence on purchase intention. These findings provide valuable insights for culinary businesses in tourist areas like Lake Toba in optimizing their digital promotion strategies.
Strategi Komunikasi Bisnis dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Jasa Expedisi di Era Digital
Authors: Nadiya Fadillah  , Sumartono Sumartono
Published: July 2024

The current of globalization has made technological and digital developments change the way business and communication are carried out. The digital era is currently the foundation of the business world and opens up new opportunities, including expedition delivery services or what can be called logistics. The expedition delivery service itself not only plays a role in delivering packages to the customer's hands but also must gain the customer's trust so that the customer has an interest in using the delivery service again. The aim of the research is to determine customer satisfaction in using expedition delivery services. The research used is descriptive qualitative research, using an approach that involves collecting relevant data sources, such as journal articles, books, publications and so on. The research data obtained is then analyzed systematically so that they can be continuous with each other in increasing satisfaction with the use of delivery services.
Strategi Personal Branding melalui Pemasaran Online di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Allya Ega Annisa hutauruk  , Arisman purba  , Danny Ajar Baskoro  , Naomi simanjuntak  , Putri dwi jelita waruwu  , Selvia Santa Maria Siallagan
Published: July 2024

Personal branding has become a crucial element in building a strong professional identity in the era of globalization. Through online marketing, individuals can leverage various digital platforms to create and manage a consistent and appealing self-image. This research examines effective strategies for personal branding through online marketing, including the use of social media, blogs, and personal websites. The study also explores how digital technology has transformed the way people perceive and interact with personal branding. The results indicate that successful personal branding strategies require not only high-quality and authentic content but also a deep understanding of the target audience and the use of analytics to measure effectiveness. With the right approach, personal branding through online marketing can enhance professional visibility, career opportunities, and business networks.
Penerapan Metode RFM dengan Python dalam Segmentasi Pelanggan
Authors: Andy Hermawan  , Ravli Avdala Kahfi  , Erwin Surya  , Ulfatul Aini  , Risky Hidayat
Published: July 2024

In a competitive business environment, understanding customer behaviour and improving retention strategies are critical to a company's success. Many companies struggle to identify valuable customers, understand their needs, and develop effective marketing strategies. One method that has proven effective is Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM) analysis, which measures customer value based on three dimensions: when the customer last made a purchase, how often they transact, and how much money they spend. This research focuses on applying the RFM method with Python for customer segmentation in a retail company. By analysing customer transaction data, this research shows how RFM analysis can provide deep insights into customer behaviour and assist in the development of more targeted marketing strategies. The ultimate goal is to improve customer retention and maximise the return on investment (ROI) of marketing activities. This research offers practical solutions to common challenges in customer relationship management and contributes to the development of more efficient data-driven marketing methods.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Dalam Strategi Customer Relation Management di PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk
Authors: Ade Irma Yesa Andini  , Dyva Putri Trivia  , Galang Berlyne Ramadhan  , Laila Mufida
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the role of digital marketing and customer relationship management at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, a company mostly engaged in food and beverages that grows and originates from Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods. The data collection method used in this study is a descriptive method which is a data collection technique via the internet. The results of the study concluded that digital marketing has a significant influence on customer relationship management strategies at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Digital marketing plays a crucial role in expanding the company's market area and target customers, as can be seen from the use of various digital platforms to promote products, such as Instagram, Twitter, Tiktok, and Facebook. Therefore, digital marketing and CRM have an important role in developing strategies that can maintain the competitive advantage of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.
Analisis Strategi Kompensasi yang Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Kinerja Karyawan di PT Hutahaean
Authors: Richand Oktovia Br Sihombing  , Mariana Simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

This research explores the urgency of developing effective compensation strategies as a key factor in increasing employee motivation and performance at PT Hutahaean. Fair and adequate compensation is considered an incentive for employees to make maximum contributions and remain loyal to the company, especially in an increasingly competitive labor market. This research aims to formulate a compensation program design that provides significant incentives and analyze its impact on employee satisfaction levels. A qualitative literature study method was used to detail important findings, including the dominance of financial compensation variables on performance. The findings emphasize the crucial role of a fair and transparent compensation system, and recommendations include regular system updates, increased attention to non-financial compensation, and implementation of compensation fairness. Thus, this research provides concrete and relevant views for PT Hutahaean in improving its compensation strategy.
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Internet Terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Melisa Septiani Togatorop  , Mariana Simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

Institut Teknologi Del (IT Del) is a technological-focused institution of higher education located in Sitoluama, North Sumatra. Emphasizing innovation in technology, IT Del is an ideal setting to explore the impact of internet usage on the learning process. This study aims to examine the influence of internet usage on student learning interest at IT Del. Using the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) as a theoretical framework, the research investigates the relationship between attitudes toward internet usage and social influence on learning interest. Data were collected through an online survey from 50 IT Del students. Multiple regression analysis indicates that both attitudes toward internet usage and social influence have a significant positive impact on student learning interest. The research findings reveal that 44.2% of the variation in learning interest can be explained by these independent variables. These findings underscore the importance of integrating internet technology in educational strategies and the significant role of academic social environments in enhancing student learning interest. This study provides valuable insights for IT Del and other higher education institutions in designing effective learning policies and practices in the digital era.
Multiplicity results for a Kirchhoff type equations with general potential
Authors: Chen Linsong , Hu Tianqun , Zhou Jian
Published: July 2024

This research we examine a Kirchhoff type equation in \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\) involving a potential that changes sign. By imposing appropriate conditions on \(V\) and making spectral assumptions, we successfully establish the existence of multiple solutions for this particular issue using variational methods.
Reconstruct the unknown source on the right hand side of time fractional diffusion equation with Caputo-Hadamard derivative
Authors: Hung Ngo Ngoc , Quoc Nam Danh Hua , Le Dinh Long
Published: July 2024

The Caputo-Hadamard derivative was used to investigate the problem of functional recovery in this study. This problem is ill-posed, we propose a novel Quasi-reversibility for reconstructing the sought function and show that the regularization solution depends on space. After that, the convergence rates are established under a priori and posterior choice rules of regularization parameters, respectively.
Analysis of Education for All Program Plan in Educational Policies of Pakistan (1990-2020)
Authors: Anjum Zafar Iqbal , Zafar Jam Muhammad
Published: July 2024

In today's world, knowledge is a weapon of strength and may prove to be a necessary component of active participation in social life. UNESCO has made it a priority to eradicate illiteracy from the world and it is one of the major objectives from prescribed six for Education for All (EFA) program under the working group of The Dakar Framework of Action. The purpose of this article is to examine the efforts with multiple steps made by Pakistan since many years to combat illiteracy as a signatory to the global EFA movement. Another objective of this article is to paint an exact and realistic image of the country's literacy scenario and the long span efforts to improve it following the launch of this program in Pakistan.In Pakistan, one of the main issues is that people are not literate broadly. The situation of illiteracy in Pakistan is at dire level and despite the fact that various governments have declared several programs to promote literacy; the situation remains dire due to a variety of political, social, and economic complications. Keeping in view the significance of basic education as well as literacy, Pakistan has been engaged by worldwide community in a variety of measures to facilitate extensive discussions with prime actors of EFA Program.
ISO 9000: (1987-2016) A trend’s Review
Authors: Anwer Ateeque
Published: July 2024

The primary aims of the research are to liberate emerging aspects and all trends of ISO 9000 literature over 29 years, from 1987 to 2016. The literature on ISO 9000 from 103 refereed journal articles in management disciplines, healthcare, computer science business, information systems etc. were systematically analyzed based on a artifice that consists of four distinct dimensions: publication year and journal, application sector, significant themes, and research type (i.e. manufacturing vs. service). Studies about efforts of ISO 9000. Currently, the standard is in the process of being revised, and these efforts guided by three precepts mostly language should be modified to improve compatibility with ISO 9000. Organizations that have executed ISO 9000 have an distinct favorable position over new to the procedure. The paper furnishes the both academic and specialists with a helpful structure for seeking rigorous ISO 9000 research by clarifying the chronological growth of ISO 9000, challenging themes of ISO 9000 research. Farther determines significant adaptations, cost and registrations manners of industries in ISO 9000.
A Research Study of the Allocated Tasks of Females in the Era of the Prophet ﷺ and the Cohorts
Authors: Awan Hafiz Muhammad Abrar , Hussain Muhammad Raghib , Rehman Naveed Ur , Qureshi Siddiqua Aslam , Abrar Muhammad Jawad
Published: July 2024

Islam has given a high position to women which no other religion has given. If the teachings of different religions and laws of the world are associated with this new unique and noble role of Islam, which Islam has given to the dignity and respect of women. Restoration, giving it a proper place in human society, rescuing it from oppressive laws, unjust customs and men's selfishness, egotism and arrogance, then the eyes of the objectors will be opened, and an educated and faithful person will have to bow his head in recognition and respect. In Islam, the position of a Muslim woman is high and influential, and she has been blessed with countless rights. ALLAH exalted the woman, but ignorant people made her a toy of flame and play. The records of history show that in every era, women suffered sufferings and carnages, and how brutally they were thrown into what kind of low places, but when the cloud of mercy of Islam came, the status of women changed at once.
Observation of Postpartum Complications and Neonatal Birthweight among 54 cases of Cesarean Section
Authors: Shaheen Ferdous
Published: July 2024

Background: The puerperal period is critical for both the physical and emotional well-being of the mother and newborn. Cesarean sections are associated with various postpartum complications and neonatal outcomes, which necessitate thorough observation and management.
Objective: To observe the puerperal conditions and neonatal birth weights among women who underwent cesarean sections at Enam Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at Department of Gynae and Obs, Pabna Medical College, Pabna, Bangladesh during the period from June 2014 to December 2014. A total of 54 patients who had given birth via cesarean section were included. Data on age, pregnancy duration, clinical complaints, comorbidities, previous cesarean section history, puerperal complications, and neonatal birth weights were collected and analyzed.
Results: The majority of participants were aged 21-30 years (66.67%), with a mean age of 26.50 years. Most pregnancies lasted more than 37 weeks (46.30%). Clinical complaints included lower abdominal pain (40.74%) and per vaginal discharge (20.37%). Comorbidities such as gestational diabetes (25.93%) and anemia (24.07%) were prevalent. Previous cesarean section history showed that 57.41% had no prior cesarean sections, 25.93% had one, and 16.67% had two previous cesarean sections. Puerperal complications included tenderness (66.67%) and excessive bleeding (16.67%). Neonatal birth weights were classified as low birth weight (37.04%), normal birth weight (59.26%), and overweight (3.70%), with a mean birth weight of 2.749 kg (SD ± 0.497 kg).
Conclusion: The study highlights the significant prevalence of clinical complaints, comorbidities, and puerperal complications among women undergoing cesarean sections. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive monitoring and targeted interventions to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity, particularly in low-resource settings.
The Ethics and Ethical Implications of Management Guru Philosophies and Practices
Authors: Oni Oluwasola , Onaga Adaora
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the place of values and ethics in the development and introduction of management philosophies and gurus to businesses. These philosophies are usually embedded in management education and practice with varying results and have in some cases been referred to and indeed adopted and discarded as fads. This paper aims to critique the values and ethical underpinnings of some influential philosophies proposed by the gurus. Much of the literature covers the effectiveness of the philosophies without an emphasis on the values or ethics guiding them. Oftentimes, gurus categorize success by how positive the bottom line is, regardless of the means, but the repercussions of unethical philosophies and behaviour on organizational performance are evident. There is, therefore, a need to critically evaluate the ethical dimensions of these philosophies to increase the prioritization of ethical considerations in guru teaching, adoption, and practice. The research relies on the use of an integrative literature review lens to synthesize existing knowledge in order to generate new knowledge. There is a need to ensure that the application of guru theory is humanistic and not mechanistic. If management theories from gurus are ethically assessed before adoption and transmission, we are more likely to attain sustainable organizational integrity where person-centred, ethically upright decisions are the norm. This contribution is a theoretical one and further studies can be done to test the questions against management theories as they emerge.
The Synergy of Sufism and Nationalism: The Role of Idrisiyya Sufi Order in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Wajdi Firdaus , Puspita Dianada , Hakam Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Sufism is often associated with Islamic mysticism and spirituality that focuses only on the purification of the soul and personal connection to God. Sufi leaders seem to no longer play an essential social role in the modern context. Islamic teachings essentially explain maintaining a balance between personal connection to God and social connection between Muslims and human beings. This study explores how personal and social connections institutionalize the Idrisiyya Sufi order. Regarding social connection, the Sufi order community has a great interest in the values of nationalism and implements it in society. This study was carried out in the community of Idrisiyya Sufi order in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. This study shows that Sufi leaders recognize the critical aspects of nationalism values from theological and sociological perspectives. This community also implements nationalism in educational, economic, social, and political aspects. This shows that Sufism still plays a substantial role in society in the modern context.
Religious Security as Factor of Developing National Resilience: The Case of Ukraine
Authors: GERASKOV SERGII , VOLOTOVSKA VALENTYNA
Published: July 2024

The problem of providing security in the field of religion is of utmost importance worldwide. This article examines some aspect of complicated problem of religious security as one of key factors developing national resilience in case of Ukraine. The research methodology includes process tracing, document analysis, and foresight analysis. Religious component of the national security of Ukraine is understood as a condition of religious life of the Ukrainian people which, under certain circumstances, e.g., in terms of war, may be a threat to the national interests of state, stable development of society and realization of inalienable rights and freedoms of citizens. Religious sphere appears to become an important part of the Ukrainian national resilience paradigm as a component of new public policy making.
The Effect of Price, Promotion, Service Quality on Purchase Decisions of Fdr Brand Motorcycle Tires at PT. Master Ban Blessings Indonesia
Authors: Pesta Gultom  , Muhammad Ali Akbar  , Vio Renawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Harga, Promosi, Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ban Motor Merek FDR di PT. Masterban Berkat Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, unit analisis dan observasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen PT. Masterban Berkat Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Heir diketahui bahwa jumlah dari sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 konsumen PT. Masterban Berkat Indonesia, dengan metode sampel aksidental. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan secara sistematik berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan dan membuktikan hipotesis adalah dengan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan pembelian. Kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel Harga, Promosi dan Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan pembelian.
The Influence Of Consumer Behavior And Product Quality On Product Purchase Decisions In Maximart Yanglim Medan
Authors: Halim Cheviria , Valesia tjuang  , Seriana  , Sulyyani  , Kelvin  , Mela Novita Rizki
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes the influence of consumer behavior and product quality on purchasing decisions at Maximart Yanglim Medan. Maximart Yanglim is a retail company that provides daily necessities products, especially food and other necessities. Product quality is an important factor in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. This study identifies the stages of consumer purchasing decisions, starting from recognizing needs, searching for information, evaluating alternatives, to purchasing decisions and post-purchase behavior. Apart from that, factors such as other people's attitudes and situational factors also influence purchasing decisions.
The Analysis Of The Implementation Of Management And Organization Systems At Warkop Alam Jaya
Authors: Hasyim  , Sirait Melani Manginar , Hutabalian Relli Anisma , Br Sinaga Era Widia , Edison Sagala
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan telaah mengenai penerapan manajemen perencanaan,pengorganisasian,pengarahan,dan pengendalian dalam pengelolaan SDM di Warkop Alam Jaya.Tersedianya sumberdaya manusia bagi suatu perusahaan,dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi sistem manajemen yang diterapkan dalam usaha tersebut,serta mengembangkan sumber daya manusia dalam usaha itu menjadi berkualitas sesuai sistem manajemen yang dibutuhkan usaha tersebut.Organisasi perlu memastikan bahwa sumberdaya yang ada didalamnya memiliki pengetahuan,kemampuan,dan keterampilan dan sikap yang unggul sehinga dapat menunjang pencapaian tujuan organisasi.Melalui pengelolaan sumberdaya manusia,diharapkan kinerja karyawan akan meningkat,dan melalui evaluasi serta penilaian kinerja yang dilakukan dapat membantu meminitor kemampuan dan kinerja karyawan.
The effect of aerobic exercise and ethanolic extract of rice bran on the expression of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase and HMGCR genes in the liver tissue of rats fed with a high-fat diet
Authors: Maleki Shokofe , Azarbayjani Mohammad Ali , Riyahi Malayeri Shahin , Peeri Maghsoud , Rahmati Ahmadabad Saleh
Published: July 2024

Alteration in cholesterol homeostasis is a consequence of overweight and obesity induced by diet, with the liver being one of the key organs in the cholesterol synthesis pathway. Since the effect of rice bran and aerobic exercise on the hepatic cholesterol synthesis pathway is not well understood, this study aimed to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise and ethanolic extract of rice bran on the expression of Acetyl-CoA carboxylase and HMGCR genes in the liver tissue of rats fed with a high-fat diet. In a preclinical trial, 30 eight-week-old female rats were randomly divided into five groups (6 rats per group): control with normal diet, control with a high-fat diet, aerobic exercise with a high-fat diet, and aerobic exercise with rice bran and a high-fat diet. The aerobic exercise program included running on a treadmill at moderate intensity (50-60% Vo2max), 5 sessions per week for 4 weeks. The ethanolic extract of rice bran was administered at a dose of 60 mg/kg via gavage to the supplement and exercise-supplement groups. The expression of Acetyl-CoA carboxylase in the control group with a normal diet significantly increased compared to the control group with a high-fat diet (P = 0.000), while the expression of HMGCR significantly decreased (P = 0.050). Additionally, the expression of Acetyl-CoA carboxylase in the aerobic exercise group with a high-fat diet showed a significant increase compared to the control group with a high-fat diet (P ≤ 0.034), and the expression of HMGCR showed a significant decrease (P = 0.000). Furthermore, intergroup comparisons revealed that the increase in the expression of Acetyl-CoA carboxylase in the rice bran diet group was significant compared to the control group with a high-fat diet (P ≤ 0.001), while the expression of HMGCR significantly decreased (P ≤ 0.028). Similar changes were observed in the aerobic exercise-rice bran group compared to the control group with a high-fat diet, showing a significant increase in the expression of Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (P ≤ 0.002), while the decrease in HMGCR expression was significant (P = 0.000).
The Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support in the Relationship Between Professional Quality of Life, PTSD Symptoms, and Psychological Well-Being of Nurses in Karbala
Authors: Adnan Kamel Abbas , Mahdad Ali , Abdulkadhim Johni Ahmed , Sajjadian Ilnaz
Published: July 2024

Mental health is one of the most important factors for the empowerment and optimal performance of nurses. The present study aimed to determine the moderating role of perceived social support in the relationship between professional quality of life, PTSD symptoms, and psychological well-being of nurses in Karbala. The research method is correlational with a hierarchical regression analysis. The statistical population included all nurses in the hospitals of Karbala, Iraq, with 349 individuals selected as the sample through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Professional Quality of Life Scale (Stamm, 2010), PTSD Symptoms Scale (Wheeler et al., 1993), Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff & Keyes, 1983), and Perceived Social Support Scale (Zimet et al., 1988). Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis with SPSS 26 software. Perceived social support moderates the relationship between professional quality of life and PTSD symptoms as well as psychological well-being (p < .01). When perceived social support is high, the relationship between professional quality of life and PTSD symptoms and psychological well-being is stronger (p < .01). Perceived social support and professional quality of life are essential for promoting the well-being and health of nurses in work environments.
Effectiveness of Group Hypnotherapy on Stress and Metacognitive Beliefs in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Habibi Khalifehloo Ebrahim , Naderi Farah , Bakhtiarpour Saeed , Seraj Khorami Naser
Published: July 2024

The objective of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of group hypnotherapy on stress and metacognitive beliefs in individuals with multiple sclerosis. The research method was experimental (pre-test, post-test design with an equal control group). The research sample consisted of 30 individuals with multiple sclerosis, selected through purposive sampling. Subsequently, from the research sample, 15 individuals with multiple sclerosis were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 15 individuals with multiple sclerosis were assigned to the control group. The research instruments included the Cohen et al. (1983) Stress Questionnaire and the Wells (2004) Metacognitive Beliefs Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) methods. The results of data analysis indicated that group hypnotherapy resulted in a reduction of perceived stress and metacognitive beliefs in individuals with multiple sclerosis in the experimental group compared to the control group. Consequently, it can be concluded that group hypnotherapy with hypnotic techniques is an effective method for reducing perceived stress and metacognitive beliefs in individuals with multiple sclerosis.
The Role of Health Risk Assessment Techniques in Controlling Air Pollution: A Mini Review
Authors: Kiaei Reza , Pardakhti Alireza , Zahed Mohammad Ali
Published: July 2024

Health risk assessment is a method that can be used to determine the potential effects of a risk on the well-being of an individual, a group of individuals, or a whole community. In order to comprehend the potential adverse impacts on health, factual and technical information is employed. In the current mini-review, the updated publications regarding the issue of HRA are systematically reviewed based on the performance and purposes. The main sources of extracting paper are Elsevier and Springer in the Google Scholar and Sience Direct. Volatile Aromatic Hydrocarbons (VAHs) are a significant cause of pollution in petrochemical and petroleum refineries. It is a known human carcinogen, and epidemiological investigations have demonstrated that it, even at low doses, contributes to the development of both acute and chronic leukemia. Chronic exposure to high levels of benzene can result in more serious negative health effects like blood illness, haematotoxicity, genotoxicity, an increase in persistent chromosome aberrations, problems with reproduction, and mortality. Acute exposure to high levels of benzene can also affect the brain and spinal cord and cause headaches, nausea, and dizziness. The importance of HRA in the refinery industry is highlighted in the previous works. However, the use of Artifical Intelligence techniques has been rarely considered as an approach. The gaps and shortcomings obtained in this review can be starting point for the future investigations.
The Future of Educational Management with AI Chatbots
Authors: Labbaf Neda , Sabeti Choubdar Leili , Joorabchi Mohammad Javad , Darvish Motevalli Mohammad Hossein , Darabani Sayed Ali
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the potential of AI chatbots in educational management, focusing on their benefits, challenges, and implications for educational institutions. Methods and Materials: The study employs a qualitative research design, using semi-structured interviews to collect data from 21 educational professionals, including administrators, teachers, and technology integration specialists. The participants were selected based on their experience and involvement in educational management and technology integration. Data were analyzed using NVivo software, following coding and thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns. Findings: The findings reveal three main themes: challenges in educational management, potential benefits of AI chatbots, and concerns regarding their implementation. Key challenges include administrative burden, communication inefficiencies, student support limitations, resource allocation issues, and technology integration difficulties. Potential benefits identified are improved efficiency, enhanced communication, personalized student support, data-driven decision making, and increased accessibility and inclusivity. However, concerns such as privacy and security, dependence on technology, ethical considerations, resistance to adoption, implementation costs, quality of AI interactions, and the need for continuous improvement were also highlighted. Conclusion: AI chatbots hold significant promise for transforming educational management by streamlining administrative processes, enhancing communication, and providing personalized support. However, addressing privacy, security, ethical, and practical challenges is crucial for their successful integration.
Presenting the model of business intelligence capabilities and its role on innovation considering the effect of network learning and performance (case study of insurance industry)
Authors: Fatan Behgol , Keramati Mohammad Ali , Amin Mousavi Seyed Abdollah
Published: July 2024

Introduction and purpose: In the knowledge-oriented perspective, the main asset of a company is knowledge in the formulation of its competitive advantage. Increased knowledge can result from business intelligence. The purpose of the research was to provide a model of business intelligence capabilities and its role on innovation, considering the effect of network learning and performance in the insurance industry. Methods: The current research was applied in terms of its purpose and qualitative in terms of method with the approach of foundational data theory. In this research, the methodological angle was observed using different methods of data collection, such as the method of library study and review of sources and specialized texts, as well as semi-structured interviews. Based on targeted sampling, 14 managers and experts of the insurance industry were interviewed in 2002. The conducted interviews were coded in ATLAS.TI software. To confirm the results obtained based on three strains, the data were evaluated and qualitatively analyzed. Results: Research findings in five categories of causal conditions (management procedure, technical procedure, systemic procedure, organizational procedure, human resources procedure), contextual (policy and laws, insurance industry), intervening (financing, security interventions, cultural conditions) and social), strategy (incentive policy, training and specialization, smartening and strategic review) and consequences (increasing the efficiency of the insurance industry, improving customer management, improving the strategic situation and improving project management) were determined separately. A model was identified in 6 categories, 18 core codes based on 82 open codes. This model has identified one of the most comprehensive models of business intelligence capabilities and its role on innovation, considering the impact of network learning and performance. Conclusion: Providing a model that uses the combination of business intelligence and network learning can play a very important role in creating innovation and growth of the insurance industry. These models help companies to more accurately analyze risks, offer new products and services, and provide a better experience to their customers. Therefore, the development and use of these models is of great importance and can be effective in determining success strategies and advancing this industry.
Identification of Management and Technical Standards in Fitness Clubs: A Qualitative Inquiry
Authors: Azizi Rahman , Kharazian Shahryar , Hosseini Ravesh Seyed Mohammad Hossein , Rezaei Meysam
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the implementation and impact of management and technical standards within fitness clubs. Methodology: Employing a qualitative research design, the study involved semi-structured interviews with 15 participants, including university professors in sports management, managers and experts from the licensing commission of fitness clubs, and standards specialists. The thematic analysis was used to interpret the data, focusing on the motivations for standard adoption, the processes of implementing these standards, and the perceived impacts on organizational performance and stakeholder engagement. Findings: The study reveals that fitness clubs adopt management and technical standards primarily to improve operational efficiency, ensure compliance with regulations, and enhance service quality. Challenges in standardization include aligning internal processes with external requirements and managing stakeholder expectations. Successful standardization efforts lead to improved operational efficiency, better stakeholder management, and enhanced competitive advantage. The research also highlights the importance of voluntary environmental programs and ISO certifications in signaling commitment to quality and sustainability. Conclusion: The adoption of management and technical standards in fitness clubs plays a crucial role in enhancing operational efficiency, regulatory compliance, and stakeholder satisfaction. Despite the challenges faced during implementation, the benefits of standardization are clear, suggesting that fitness clubs should continue to engage in these practices. Future research should aim to broaden the geographic and demographic scope of participants and incorporate quantitative measures to further validate the findings.
Possibility of Machine Consciousness
Authors: Mobashir Ahmad
Published: July 2024

In this research, I have examined the possibility of machine consciousness and related philosophical challenges that are at the face. The research will progress in the following manner. First, I will discuss the concept of consciousness from scientific and philosophical perspective, and try to show the extend of our understanding regarding problem of consciousness. I will discuss the cognitive and Neuroscience approach to relate the physical nature of consciousness with the technological simulation. In the second part, I will bring some technical aspect in the development of AI and its future consequence, but that will be a brief discussion as I think, discussion should be centered around the philosophy not on science. In the concluding section, I aim to demonstrate that even if we were to attain machine consciousness in the future, it would significantly diverge from the consciousness observed in biological phenomena. For that, phenomenological study of consciousness is to be carried out on the epistemological as well as metaphysical ground. My final stand is to show that, in case of similarity of behavioral operation and neural simulation, machine consciousness is still different from human consciousness.