bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METHOD OFGENERALIZATION IN THE METHOD OF TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Minasyan S. M. , Nekipelova I. M. , Zakirova N. N. , Nekipelov E. Sh.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the research of ways to implement the method of generalization in teaching Russian as a foreign language. Generalizing language material at the final stage of teaching students Russian as a non-native language is one of the most difficult methodological tasks. Its solution is associated with the task of systematizing language material enclosed in the space of the Russian language. However, it is not possible to thoroughly and fully describe this space. The implementation of the generalization method is shown on the example of the methodology of language material representing the state category. During the research, it was revealed that the generalization can be practical and theoretical in nature, which is why it can be presented in textbooks and textbooks in different ways. Among the most relevant ways to implement the generalization method, the following should be noted: 1) compiling a list of words that can act as statives in statements and be used in constructions expressing a state category, 2) representing the internal (categorical) and externalgrammar of words of a state category, 3) performing a theoretical comparison of a state category with words expressing other categories, 4) explaining the difference between the functioning of words of a state category and the functioning of words belonging to other categories. All this allows you to identify the same, common or repeating properties for statives, apply a grammatical algorithm for the use of statives in statements, identify the general genetic foundations of the category of state, determine the natural and significant connections of the particular manifestations of the category of state, represent the integral system of the category of state in the general system of the language, by detecting the genetic general basis of the category of a state analytically realistically and mentally transform its system, find a general principle of the correct approach to multiple homogeneous uses of words of the state category, create a detailed system of knowledge of the language. At the end of the research, it was concluded that a correct and competent generalization of knowledge about statives contributes to the successful, long-term and continuous language interiorization of the status category.
THE PECULIARITY OF LANDSCAPE AND METEOROLOGICAL VOCABULARY OF RUSSIAN DIALECTS OF UDMURTIA
Authors: Zhdanova E. A.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the features of the composition of landscape and meteorological vocabulary in the Russian dialects of Udmurtia. The words of this subject recorded in the corpus of Russian dialects of Udmurtia, as well as in the records made by researchers of individual dialects on the territory of the republic, are analyzed. During the lexicographic analysis with the involvement of dialect dictionaries, it was revealed that most of the names of landscape features and natural phenomena in the Russian dialects of Udmurtia are commonly used words, as well as dialect designations known in Vyatka and Perm dialects. This conclusion is natural, since Udmurtia borders with the Kirov region in the north and west and with the Perm Region in the east, is located in the same natural zone with these regions, as well as at the intersection of the areas of the corresponding dialects. In addition, the study revealed a number of words that were not marked in the dialect dictionaries of neighboring regions or in Russian vernacular dialects in general. Such lexemes, fixed in this meaning only in the Russian dialects of Udmurtia, are formed from the all-Russian or dialect bases, but have phonetic, word-formation or semantic differences from the same-root words noted in lexicographic sources.
FEATURES OF STAFF INCENTIVES IN A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Zyankin M. A. , Abasheva O. V.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the features of staff incentives in a commercial organization. A feature of a commercial organization is the need to achieve commercial goals that are associated with making a profit. This article touches upon the topic of staff incentives as one of the most important components of labor productivity, achieving the goals of the enterprise, as well as increasing the profits of the organization. In today's conditions of economic uncertainty, the most important and key point of doing business is the competent, rational and efficient use of all available resources of the enterprise and, first of all, human resources. The top management of most commercial organizations focus on the management of marketing, economics and finance, production, product quality, while improving the forms of staff motivation remains devoid of attention. In this regard, the topical issues of management are the problems of motivation and stimulation of personnel. The article discusses in detail the forms of staff incentives in a commercial organization and their features, as well as general theoretical aspects of material incentives for staff, the opinions of various authors on the concept of staff incentives are given. Measures to create an effective system of staff incentives are given. Conclusions are drawn about the appropriate form of staff incentives for a commercial organization
THE ROLE OF STATE CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION AND CONSTRUCTION CONTROL IN ENSURING THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Taranukha N. L. , Shishkina A. A.
Published: September 2023

The article emphasizes the importance of the construction industry in the economy, its significant contribution to the development of urban infrastructure and the creation of a comfortable living environment, the conjunction of activities in the field of construction with the risks associated with the safety and quality of built objects. To ensure the safety and quality of construction, there is a system of State Construction Supervision (SCS) and Construction Control (CC). The necessity of knowledge about the role of these procedures, which will allow the builders to monitor compliance with the rules and requirements during the construction process, ensuring its quality and safety, is noted. The work is devoted to determining the role of state construction supervision and construction control in ensuring the quality and safety of construction. The analysis of complementary control and supervisory procedures which are carried out within the framework of construction and reconstruction works has been carried out. The attention is focused on the main differences and organizational peculiarities of carrying out of the state supervision and construction control on the basis of the normative documentation regulating town-planning activity in the Russian Federation in the field of control and supervision. The conclusion about the differences of goals, tasks, methods of carrying out and organization of the state construction supervision and construction control on the basis of the relevant normative-legal base is made.
A BRIEF EXCURSION INTO THE HISTORY OF THE SETTLEMENT OF THE EASTERN PART OF THE MALOPURGINSKY DISTRICT OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Elyshev V. V.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the history of settlement of the eastern part of the Malopurginsky district of the Udmurt Republic. Since the formation and development of an ethnic group undoubtedly affects the development of the language, the study focuses on the ethnic and tribal affiliation of Udmurt groups living in the territory of the Malopurginsky district. The relevance of this work is connected with the need for a deeper study of both the Middle Udmurt dialects in particular, and all dialects of the Udmurt language in general. Having analyzed the ethnographic, historical, toponymic and folklore-dialectological material, the author of this article was able to identify the vorshud-generic composition of the villages of this area and the regions of these groups early residence. On the data obtained, it was found that of the 70 vorshud-generic groups represented on the territory of Udmurtia, 15 participated in the formation of the area we studied, moreover, the settlement of the territory took part by completely different ethnic groups: southern (Pelga, Bödya, Omga), northern (Chola, Syanya, Egra, Purga), middle (Venya, Bigra) by arsk groups (Nörya, Turya, Kuarsa, Pokol) and кalmez groups (Mozhga, Dökya) udmurts at the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries. In the future, the data obtained will allow us to study the linguistic formation of the region, i.e. to reveal how one or another linguistic feature of a certain group of the Udmurts served to form the middle dialects of the Udmurt language.
CIVIL LAW AND CIVIL PROPERTY IN THE LIBERTARIAN THEORY OF LAW BY V.S. NERSESYANTS
Authors: Kovtun S. P.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the methodology of the doctrine of civilization of the Russian jurist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.S. Nersesyants - the author of the libertarian legal theory of law. Civilization is a post-socialist system - a transitional period from socialist property to civil and all other types of property. Its main concepts are civil law and civil property. Their origin and semantic meaning are investigated with the help of a comparative historical analysis of the concept of property rights in the most authoritative theories of the XIX-XX centuries. The legal understanding of Russian thinkers is considered in the context of a pan-European one. It is noted that the basic concepts of civilization represent a new stage of scientific and philosophical understanding of property rights. The author of this article comes to the conclusions: 1) libertarian-legal theory is the result of a dialectical synthesis of classical and non-classical types of legal understanding; 2) in the methodology of V.S. Nersesyants, there is a clear distinction between legal and socio-political meanings in the understanding of property rights. Such differentiation of meanings was absent in previous theories of the twentieth century. Individualized civil law has a legal nature. It stems from the principle of formal equality. V.S. Nersesyants theoretically develops this principle and interprets civil law as equality of opportunities for all citizens in gaining actual freedom. The analysis of the concept of “civil property” is made, which allows it to be attributed to socio-political categories: the origins of civil property are in the nationalization of socio-economic resources, it is octroized by the state, and recognized by it as inalienable. V. S. Nersesyants considers it as an alternative to the bourgeois one in the “transition period”, especially for those who are not ready for some reasons, including ideological ones, to accept for themselves the strict rules of the capitalist market game.
MODERN REQUIREMENTS FOR MANAGERIAL COMPETENCIES: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACHES
Authors: Eshmemetiev D. A. , Perminova D. D. , Titova O. V.
Published: September 2023

The article raises the problem of multiple approaches to determining the requirements for the competencies of a modern leader, since managerial personnel and their activities are the subject of study of management, social psychology, labor economics, and sociology. The topic of building models of specialists in relation to the requirements of the workplace is touched upon, therefore it is proposed for management personnel to systematize general approaches to determining the requirements for special skills and personal qualities in accordance with the professional standard. In the course of the study, special classes of competencies were identified, which can be both highly specialized and general for different types of organizations. An analysis of the literature on management made it possible to actualize the need to single out “supra-professional” competencies or “meta-skills”, which are essentially similar to universal competencies, and to use this approach in the formation of models for training managers. Based on the results of the study, a list of metaskills that are necessary for building a managerial career, are in the top requirements of the labor market, and require priority development for managerial personnel has been compiled. The use of this list in the creation of reference competency models for managers of different levels of management will optimize the process of developing skills, knowledge and skills and select effective tools for their formation.
PHENOMENOLOGY OF THE EPOCH AND ONTOLOGY OF THE SPIRIT IN THE POEM OF BENJAMIN TRONIN “HOSTAGES”
Authors: Nekipelova I. M.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the research of the phenomenological field of the poem by Benjamin Tronin “Hostages”. This literary work is a worthy example of modern literature, it meets the needs and requirements of the present time and develops the traditions already established in Russian literature. The study revealed that the poem has deep phenomenological meanings that create its multidimensionality. The poem presents four global plans. On the surface of the text is an epochal plan, it creates the plot of the work. Describing Soviet and post-Soviet times, the author gives key symbols and images of the Soviet and post-Soviet eras in which the main character of the poem lives. They are revealed by the author through the fate of the characters of the work, revealing first the social plan of interpersonal relations, and then the personal plan of the individual consciousness of the main hero of the poem. The protagonist comes forward with his fate and feelings. It is his consciousness, which is pure meaning formation, that forms the conceptual picture of the world in a work and creates the phenomenological space of the epoch, recognizable by the reader. The last and deepest plan is the ontological plan. It shows how lonely the protagonist, abandoned by all, is. However, the loneliness of the hero is not related to the understanding of his interpersonal relationships, but to the understanding of his existence. He feels very far from God. Gradually transcending the historical aspect of the age, revealing the social and personal aspects, he comes to the ontological aspect - the basis of his existence. At the end of the research, it was concluded that the author presents the poetic phenomenology of the spirit. This is realized in an attempt to reveal in the subjective perception of man the objective state of the epoch, which in turn consists not of time, but of human destinies, one of which is the fate of the protagonist.
OBJECT OF VOLUNTEERING IN THE FIELD OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Pleskach L. V.
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to formalization definitions with regard to object of social administration in volunteering. Such activities as volunteering have become the object of scientific research in the sociology of management only recently. There are many studies of volunteering that introduce a terminology of problem area, however, many scientific works have been created without taking into account the peculiarities of managerial influence. So, there is a need to adapt the volunteering terminology in relation to the sociology of management. This article is an attempt to describe, summarize and categorize terminology of volunteering activities. To introduce more relevant definitions of goals and objectives for such area of sociological study as volunteering was the main mission of this article. To do so, I have compiled the list of terminology relevant to the topic, as well as characterized different types of volunteers and areas of volunteering activities. After analyzing the collected data, I have presented the results as a mathematical graph. As a result of my the research, I have compiled terminology data base of volunteering activities and devised the graph thus allowing to describe the area of volunteering in all its diversity with more ease and precision.
UNIVERSITY AS AN INNOVATIVE PRODUCTION UNIT TO OVERCOME THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF SANCTION PRESSURE
Authors: Prozorov A. S.
Published: September 2023

This article describes the actual problem and the need to develop a methodology/algorithm for working with innovative projects in universities in the face of sanctions pressure. The article discusses both theoretical and practical aspects of this problem, and puts forward the idea that universities can act as innovative production units to overcome the negative consequences of sanctions pressure. The implementation of this idea is ensured by creating the necessary favorable organizational, financial, infrastructural and other conditions conducive to the creation and implementation of innovative projects in universities. The role of universities in the innovation ecosystem is considered, including taking into account world experience. The article is based on the latest scientific research in the field of innovation management and proposes to develop a methodology/algorithm for working with innovative projects in universities, from the idea generation stage to successful implementation. It considers issues related to the selection of an innovative project, its financing, planning and management, as well as the interaction between the project team and potential partners and investors. The development of such a methodology can help in the process of generating ideas and successfully implementing innovative projects in universities, which in turn contributes to sustainable economic development.
PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF LONELINESS BY EMMANUEL LEVINAS (BY THE MATERIALS OF FOREIGN STUDIES)
Authors: Tikhonov G. M.
Published: September 2023

The article touches upon the theme of the phenomenological approach to the study of loneliness by the outstanding French philosopher E. Levinas. The meaning of the phenomenological method in the study of this phenomenon is revealed. The main content of the article is the analysis of the uniqueness of the experience of loneliness from a phenomenological point of view. The concept of transformational phenomenology is introduced. It is stated that in the philosophy of E. Levinas loneliness is the main category of being. As an experience of deprivation of something, it shows a great proximity to the ambivalent experience of alienation. This culminates in the radical alienation of death, in which the existentiality of loneliness is especially pronounced. It is emphasized that the tragedy of loneliness is the final manifestation of an ego accentuated on itself, locked in captivity of its own identity, its isolation on itself. Therefore, it is important for E. Levinas to discover new meanings for people in which they can resist their own loneliness and even cultivate it. This is important, because the ability to be alone with yourself is the prerequisite for a full community. In conclusion, a conclusion is made about the need for a person to accept his loneliness.
Future Analysis of Natural Fuels in India Using Regression Algorithms
Authors: Patil Saiprasad , Vaishnavi
Published: September 2023

Abstract: In this analysis of future natural fuel trends in India, regression algorithms are used to model the relationships between historical data, encompassing elements such as fuel consumption, economic indicators, population growth, and environmental policies. Through model training, feature selection, and data preparation and evaluation, these algorithms provide predictive insights into potential future scenarios. This can assist policymakers and analysts in gaining insight into the influence of these factors on natural fuel consumption and production. However, the precision of these forecasts relies on the data's quality, algorithm selection, and the dynamic characteristics of the energy environment. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically update these predictions to maintain their relevance and reliability.
Agriculture Based Mobile Applications by Using Automated Irrigation Sensor
Authors: Ahamed S. A. Althaf , Makendran R. , Sinduri P.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are one of the most rapidly developing information technologies and promise to have a variety of applications in Next Generation Networks (NGNs). The major goal of this technical paper is to give recent advances and state-of art results covering both fundamental principles and use cases of WSNs in NGNs. This technical paper presents design techniques and guidelines, overview of existing and emerging standards for the subject area, modeling principles for WSNs. The mobile App wakes-up the smartphone, activating the device with user-defined parameters. Then, the built-in camera takes a picture of the soil through an anti-reflective glass window and an RGB to gray process is achieved to estimate the ratio between wet and dry area of the image. After the Wi-Fi connection is enabled, the ratio is transmitted via a router node to a gateway for control an irrigation water pump. At the farm level, irrigation is generally scheduled based on the grower’s experience or on the determination of soil water balance (weather-based method). An alternative approach entails the measurement of soil water status.
Assessing the knowledge and practice of the Irish Community Pharmacists in reporting Adverse Drug Reactions and Falsified Medicines
Authors: Kaj Kanhai Hiren
Published: September 2023

Background: Pharmacovigilance is a critical aspect of healthcare, enabling the monitoring of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), eradication of falsified medicines (FMs), identification of medication errors, monitoring off-license drug use, addressing abuse and misuse, assessing lack of efficacy, tracking poisoning incidents, managing drug-drug/food interactions, ensuring the destruction of expired stock, and evaluating drug-related mortality. It is essential for healthcare professionals to be aware of their role in Pharmacovigilance.

Objective: This study aims to assess the current knowledge and reporting practices of ADRs and FMs among community pharmacists in Ireland, focusing on two important components of Pharmacovigilance.

Method: The research employed a cross-sectional, observational design, utilizing an online questionnaire survey to gain insights into the pharmacists' knowledge and practices related to Pharmacovigilance programs, ADR reporting, FMs, and their opinions on their role in these areas.

Results: The study found that Irish colleges and universities played a significant role in providing Pharmacovigilance education to pharmacy students. The majority of pharmacists demonstrated a good understanding of Pharmacovigilance, but only a third of them were aware of Irish legislation in this regard. Additionally, only 20.23% of pharmacists believed that Irish patients were aware of ADR reporting, although 92.49% were familiar with the Health Products Regulatory Authority's (HPRA) ADR reporting system. The findings suggest the need for pharmacists to educate their patients about ADR reporting, while recognizing the convenience of the HPRA reporting system.

Conclusion: Overall, the study revealed that most community pharmacists possess a solid understanding of the fundamental aspects of Pharmacovigilance, including ADRs and FMs. However, there are areas for improvement, such as raising awareness among patients about ADR reporting. The findings highlight the importance of continuous education and communication to enhance Pharmacovigilance practices among community pharmacists in Ireland.
Similarities and differences in filing for Drug Master File in US, Canada and Europe
Authors: Suthar Unnati , Patel Zuki , Movaliya Vinit , Kanaki Niranajan , Deshpande Shrikalp , Zaveri Maitreyi
Published: September 2023

Drug Master File or DMF is a document prepared by a pharmaceutical manufacturer and submitted solely at its discretion to the applicable authority in the intended drug market. The document provides the non-supervisory authority with confidential, detailed information about installations, processes, or papers used in the manufacturing, processing, packaging, and storing of one or further mortal drugs. The DMF form allows an establishment to cover its intellectual property from its mate while complying with non-supervisory conditions for exposure of processing details. There is no non-supervisory demand to file a DMF. Drug Master Files (DMF) is a document containing complete information on an Active Pharmaceutical element (API) or finished drug capsule form. Though there are no non-supervisory conditions to file a DMF, the benefit of its use is inviting. A drug Master Files (DMF) is an voluntary non-supervisory submission and is submitted at the discretion of the DMF holder to help their guests. A DMF is NOT a cover for an IND, NDA, ANDA, or Export Application. It is not approved or disapproved. An Active Substance Master File (ASMF) is the presently honored term in Europe, formerly known as European drug Master file (eDMF) or a US- Drug Master File( US- DMF) in the United States.
Drug Shortage - Impact on the supply of critical drugs
Authors: Shah Manan
Published: September 2023

In the United States (US), drug shortages have been a particularly prevalent issue, especially concerning generic drugs and biologics. These shortages affect treatments for a wide range of diseases, from mild to moderate conditions to severe life-threatening illnesses. The scarcity of oncology-related drugs is particularly concerning, as these medications play a crucial role in cancer treatment and have a direct impact on human lives. In this article, we will discuss two such drugs, Cisplatin and carboplatin, examining their causes of the current shortage and exploring potential solutions that could help alleviate these drug shortages.
RAKİP KARŞILAMA MESAFESİ VE TAKIM YERLEŞİM MESAFESİNİN MAÇ KONUMU, MAÇ SONUCU VE LİG SIRALAMASINA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ (TÜRKİYE FUTBOL SÜPER LİGİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: GÜRKAN Oğuz , BAYRAKDAR Akan
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma, Türkiye futbol süper liginde oynanan maçları rakip karşılama mesafesi ve takım yerleşim mesafesi değişkenleri açısından maç konumu (iç saha-dış saha), maç sonucu (galibiyet-mağlubiyet-beraberlik) ve lig sıralamasına göre (ligi üst, orta ve alt sıralarda tamamlayan takımlar) incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 2015/2016-2019/2020 sezonlarında (5 sezon) oynanan toplam 1530 maçın analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri MathBall futbol maç analiz programı ile analiz edilmiş ve elde edilen tüm veriler SPSS paket programına kaydedilmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılımını belirlemek için Shapiro-Wilk normallik analizi yapılmış ve verilerin normal dağıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunun sonucunda da İç saha ve dış sahada oynanan müsabakaların karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız örneklem t testi uygulanmıştır. Galibiyet, mağlubiyet ve beraberlik ile sonuçlanan müsabakaların karşılaştırılmasında ve ligi üst (1-6), orta (7-12) ve alt sıralarda (13-18) tamamlayan takımların karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi (Anova), gruplar arasında fark çıkması durumunda da farkın kaynaklandığı grubu tespit etmek için post-hoc LSD testi yapılmıştır. Süper ligde oynanan 5 sezonun ortalamalarına bakıldığında, iç sahada oynayan takımların ve ligi üst sıralarda tamamlayan takımların rakip karşılama ve takım yerleşim mesafe ortalamalarının diğer gruplardan daha yüksek ve aynı zamanda istatistiksel olarak da anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, süper ligi üst sıralarda tamamlayabilmek için rakip karşılama ve takım yerleşim mesafesinin oldukça önemli olduğu ve futbol antrenörleri tarafından bu parametrelerin antrenmanlarda sıklıkla üzerinde durulmasının takım başarısına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Konya İslami Dayanışma Oyunlarındaki Seyircilerin Katılım Güdülerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNLÜ Yılmaz
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırma, Konya 2021 İslami Dayanışma Oyunları’na katılan

seyircilerin dışsal ve içsel katılım güdülerini belirleyerek bu güdülerin

seyircilerin cinsiyet, gelir düzeyi, katılım sağlanan bölge ve yaş faktörlerine

göre farklılaşma durumlarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma “Kendi

Kaderini Tayin Teorisi” ile temellendirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplamak

amacıyla “Spor Seyircileri İçin Dışsal Güdü Ölçeği” ve “Spor Seyircileri İçin

İçsel Güdü Ölçeği” ile kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, kolayda

örnekleme yöntemine göre 9-18 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde Konya İslami

Dayanışma Oyunlarına seyirci olarak katılan 18 yaş ve üzeri, 149’ u kadın 185’

i erkek toplam 334 katılımcıdan elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada ilişkisel tarama

modeli kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arası farklılıklar T testi ve ANOVA ile

bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenler arası ilişki Korelasyon testi ile saptanmıştır.

Elde edilen bulgulara göre dışsal güdü ölçeğine göre cinsiyet değişkeninde

kadınlar lehine, gelir düzeyi değişkeninde orta grubun lehine anlamlı farklılık

tespit edilmiştir. Dışsal güdü ölçek puan dağılımlarına göre katılım sağlanan

bölge değişkeninde puanların anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. İçsel

güdü ölçeği puan dağılımlarına göre cinsiyet, gelir düzeyi ve katılım sağlanan

bölge değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca dışsal

güdü ölçeği ile yaş arasındaki ilişkide negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki tespit

edilirken; içsel güdü ölçeği ile yaş arasındaki ilişkide sadece milli duygular alt

boyutunda pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
THE EXCITEMENT OF FOOTBALL KICKS OFF IN QATAR: A SAMPLE OF TWITTER DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: AVCI Pelin , KILINÇARSLAN Gökmen
Published: September 2023

This research was created by making use of the opinions of Twitter users about the Qatar 2022 World Cup, which has a great impact on the world. The countries and the football players who participated in the World Cup, the country where the organization was held, and the general assessments constitute the whole of the research. This case study, which reflects a social reality such as the World Cup, was examined by an inductive method. In order to achieve a more successful output in terms of more transparent and professional progress of the process, the MAXQDA program was preferred. This research was structured in two sections. Content analysis of 5,988 tweets posted in Turkish was conducted in the first section. According to the data obtained from the tweets posted by the viewers under the theme "Qatar 2022 World Cup Overview", the first section consists of 4 categories, namely "Organization, Football Players, Countries, and Assessment", 36 codes, and 11 sub-codes. Sentiment analysis of 79,574 tweets was conducted in the second section. Users tweeted Positive (15,973), Slightly positive (30,533), Negative (3,228), Slightly negative (6,529), and Neutral (23,311) emotional tweets. Codes, categories, and themes were created using the "creative coding" option included in the MAXQDA program. The completion of the codes created in the consensus, took place in a total of four months. The analysis was visualized, and the code frequencies were added using the "MAXMaps Hierarchical Code-Subcode Model" option on the "visual tools" tab of the program.
Restoration of Housing and Communal services of Leningrad from 1942-1944: the Temporal Experience of the Besieged City
Authors: Amosova Alisa A.
Published: September 2023

In their article, the author analyzes a critical point for the Soviet culture of the 1940s. This study is based on published sources, including data from periodicals, and unpublished materials from the archives of Moscow and St. Petersburg. The purpose of it is to determine the features of the temporal characteristics of the restoration stages of Leningrad’s housing and communal services during the years of the siege. The research tools used including those investigating concrete-historical issues, problem-chronological methods, historical reconstruction, as well as linguo-culturological analysis. The identification and systematization of temporal concepts are implemented through three blocks (typological, structural, semiotic) in the paper, concepts which have contributed to the study of the relationship between material culture and the temporal dimensions of the era. There were two stages of the revival of Leningrad’s urban economy during the war years which should be singled out. The specific character of the first stage (January 1942 - January 1943) was the combination of restoration with continued emergency activities, and the second stage (January 1943 - January 1944), when the government began introducing, the restoration of housing and communal services, while taking into account the plans for the development of Leningrad in the post-war period. The temporal characteristics of the first period were colored by “siege time,” broad aspirations for the future largely marred due the establishment of unrealistic deadlines for the implementation of decisions and plans, as well as determination of restoration priorities in accordance with the seasonality of tasks. The second period was also characterized by acceleration in the pace of work carried out in the city due to a release of increased labor and funding, however, there was a discrepancy between real and assumed time in the perception of the Leningrad authorities, and understanding of time in terms of the realistic limits of under their control.
Familial Relations of Russian Naval Officer N.V. Kopytov: based on Epistolary Sources of 1866-1897
Authors: Sinova Irina V.
Published: September 2023

The author in their work analyzes familial relations, gender roles and gender equality issues based on Vice Admiral N.V. Kopytov’s letters to his wife, letters currently being stored in his personal fund stored at the Russian State Archive of Navy. The novelty of the scientific usefulness of the letters is determined by their use as a source base for further historical analysis. The introduction of N.V. Kopytov’s personal letters into scientific use for the first time has allowed the authors and further researchers to obtain information to analyze a wide range of issues: including interpersonal communications, gender relations, everyday life, and professional activities. In addition, this research has allowed the analysis of the influence of peculiarities of mentality, class affiliation, financial situation on the character and main priorities of relationships in N.V. Kopytov’s family. Recent research interest in personal letters as historical sources of private origin and the epistolary genre is currently associated with the ability to identify common and specific features of intra-family communications of people of a certain social stratum and social status, in this particular case, the noble family of the Vice-Admiral of Navy. The study of the letters allows us to conclude that the Kopytov family was not typical of Russian society and was more of an equal partnership, despite the prevailing gender inequality enshrined in the legislation and in the mentality of the population of time. The authors have examined the causes of family relations which were considered progressive for the period under consideration, based on the equal division of gender roles and the position of spouses in joint decision-making.
Problem of Sources in Researching V.N. Khitrovo’s Biography
Authors: Aksenova Galina V.
Published: September 2023

Through their work, the author examines some of the problems of studying sources while researching the biography of famous Russian statesman V.N. Khitrovo (1834-1903), who played an important role in shaping the Middle East foreign policy of the Russian Empire. While in the region, he made a great contribution to the protection of Orthodoxy and Orthodox pilgrims in the Holy Land, including the development of education of the Arab population of Palestine and Syria, and promoting the spread of Orthodox education. In order to reconstruct the biography of V.N. Khitrovo, sources of various nature and origin were identified and classified. There has been conducted for the first-time analysis of materials from the private collection of V.N. Khitrovo stored in the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library; on their basis, the role of V.N. Khitrovo as a specialist in the field of genealogy is revealed within the text. The materials on the history of the Khitrovo family collected by him make it possible to most fully present the history of the family and its role in the development of the future statesman and organizer of science. There was used a wide range of unpublished archival documents containing material important for the reconstruction of V.N. Khitrovo’s biography. Above all, it is the correspondence of widow S.D. Khitrovo with bibliographer and literary critic S.I. Ponomarev. In addition, for the first time, the authors have collected obituary materials, a large amount of reference literature published in Russia in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries, published official sources and documents of private origin, which have allow the researchers to begin supplementing, clarifying and correcting the information and facts from V.N. Khitrovo’s biography.
Boris Sinani: 246 Days in the Life of a Participant in Revolutionary Events in Russia in 1917
Authors: Kheifets Viktor L. , Kheifets Lazar S.
Published: September 2023

From the example of Russian officer Boris Semenovich Sinani’s fate, the authors have attempted to reconstruct the events of the first days of the February Revolution, including certain aspects of the work of the “military headquarters of the revolution” - the Military Commission, as well as the reasons for the creation and nature of the functioning of the Union of Republican Officers of the People's Army. Through their research, the authors have revealed the complexity of the relationship between the Provisional Committee of the State Duma and the Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies, as well as the attitude of the Russian officers to the revolutionary changes in the country. The authors note that the name Sinani was taken as a pseudonym by Georgy Borisovich Skalov, another participant in the revolution and the Civil War, and this choice played a tragic role in the fate of the latter. The study is based on the analysis of the documents of the Union of Socialists of the People's Army stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation, memoirs, and their comparison with published scientific works. The authors have also attempted to reconstruct the main lines of interaction and contradictions between officer groups during the Great October Socialist Revolution.
Early Soviet Regional History in the Fates of Compatriots Through the Example of G.K. Ozhigov’s Biography
Authors: Bekhterev Sergei L. , Bekhtereva Lyudmila N.
Published: September 2023

The early Soviet period in the life of Grigory Kondratievich Ozhigov (Ozhegov) (1878-1935) is reconstructed within the author’s paper. A native of a Vyatka peasant family, a worker at the Izhevsk defense factories, a Socialist-Revolutionary militant, as well as a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the first convocation, who was at party work in the Baltic States and Finland, Orzhigov had a varied career The authors through their work have introduced into scientific use new sources analyzed in the context of the theory of social adaptation, through anthropological approach as well as historical-biographical methodology. Of greatest interest are the materials of the: Revolutionary Civil Council of Izhevsk (1918), Soviet commissions on the affairs of former Red Guards and Red partisans (the 1930s), and the autobiography and memoirs of G.K. Ozhigov himself . The documents of the private origin fund of the Ozhigov family are stored in the Central State Archive of the Udmurt Republic, and are of a complex nature. The study of the biography of Ozhigov, who had turned out to be among the most revolutionary-minded citizens, as shown in other empirical material, does explain why he supported the left-wing radical societal project in Udmurtia. A region by the beginning of modern times which has been the largest agrarian and industrial region of Russia, while largely preserving its traditional way of life.
Defensive Social Practices in the History of Russia: the Early Formation of “Cancel Culture” or a Rare Event of the Past?
Authors: Mogilevskiy Nikolay A. , Skizhenok Alexey V. , Chernikova Tatiana V.
Published: September 2023

While the concept of “cancel culture” is already a given in contemporary culture; through this article, the authors propose to illustrate a comparable concept/term “defensive practice” in a broader historical retrospective. The authors emphasize that in general there were relative few examples of such “defensive practices” in Russian history, but analyzes the two earliest of them. The first is at the end of the XVII century, when a conflict broke out between the religious and political groups of “Latinisers” and “Graecophils.” Patriarch Joachim played an active role in resolving the conflict by unequivocally taking the side of the “Graecophils.” As a result, the writings of “latinising heretics” were banned, and they were either executed or condemned by the local council of the Russian Church. In the XVIII century manifestations of comparable defensive practice became even rarer, but already at the very end of the century, under Emperor Paul I, the highest authorities again re-used this technique. Fearing the spread of revolutionary “contagion,” Paul I set the goal of banning the spread of “French fashions” in Russia, individual French words, as well as writings by French authors (or those who sympathized with the events of the French Revolution). However, all these measures had no effect and were eventually ended under Alexander I. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that at the initial stage of the Modern era and even in the XVIII century, practices comparable to modern cancel culture were not widespread in Russian life, and were an exception rather than socio-political practice.
Reorganization of Diplomatic missions of the Russian Empire in North-East China During the Early XX Century: based on Materials from the Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Empire
Authors: Starovoytova Elena O.
Published: September 2023

In their article, author considers previously little-studied aspects of the activities of Russian diplomatic missions in China in the late XIX - early XX century in order to explore the features of the daily life of the consular offices of the Russian Empire in China. The study is based on the copies of the answers of the Russian consular office employees in Manchuria to the questionnaire compiled by a special Commission for the Reorganization of the Foreign Service under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1907. These documents are stored in the Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Empire of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, and have been introduced used publicly for scientific use for the first time here. From the available material, it is apparent that in addition to the difficult living conditions in unusual climate, Foreign Ministry officials in China faced a large number of domestic difficulties, a lack of working materials, and funding. Disagreements over the delimitation of consular districts and the powers of diplomats led to inconsistency in the activities of Russian consuls in China. Nevertheless, despite the difficulties, under any circumstances Russian diplomats remained committed to their duty and did their best in the interests of their state, at the same time striving to establish friendly and equal relations with their Chinese counter-parts.
Activities of the gendarmerie police of the Russian Empire on the railways of the Grand Duchy of Finland during the First World War
Authors: Kolpakov Petr A. , Arslanov Rafael A.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the historical experience of organizing official activities of the gendarmerie police department of the Finnish Railways during the First World War. The study highlights the specifics of the Grand Duchy of Finland as national outskirts which largely influenced the work of the railway police of the Russian Empire in wartime. Based on the analysis of the body of archival documents, there are determined the main measures implemented by gendarmes to ensure the stable functioning of the railways of the Grand Duchy of Finland, to prevent damage and destruction of infrastructure facilities. Particular attention is paid to the prevention of subversive and espionage activities. There are shown the features of conducting counterintelligence activities by railway gendarmes at border stations and in the hinterlands of Finland. Some of the enemy's approaches to training and sending people to the Russian Empire in order to obtain military information are revealed. The consideration of the factors of the political situation in the Grand Duchy of Finland and the variety of tasks performed by railway gendarmes in wartime made it possible to conclude that their activities on the railroads of the national outskirts were of great strategic importance.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN PLATFORM EDMODO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA
Authors: S. Anggraini  , I.N. Suparta  , I.G.P. Sudiarta
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik serta validitas, kepraktisan dan efektivitas  perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis model discovery learning dengan platform Edmodo yang mampu meningkatkan minat belajar dan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang dilaksanakan dengan mengacu pada prosedur pengembangan Plomp, meliputi: (1) penelitian awal, (2) fase prototipe, dan (3) fase penilaian. Objek penelitian ini adalah SMPK 1 Harapan dengan guru dan siswa kelas VIII SMPK 1 Harapan sebagai subjek penelitian. Data kualitas perangkat pembelajaran dikumpulkan dengan lembar validasi, lembar keterlaksanaan, angket respons guru dan siswa, angket minat belajar serta tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memiliki karakteristik : (1) Buku siswa (berbasis Discovery Learning, kontekstual dan terdapat ruang bagi siswa untuk menuliskan kesimpulan dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan); (2) Buku guru (berbasis Discovery Learning, berisi alternatif tindakan dan penyelesaian masalah yang terdapat pada buku siswa); dan (3) Untuk RPP, Prosedur atau langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru disesuaikan model Discovery Learning dan platform Edmodo. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkualitas valid (skor rata-rata 3,14), praktis (skor rata-rata 3,03 didasarkan pada keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran dari sudut pandang pengamat, guru, dan siswa) dan efektif (skor rata-rata 80,22 kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa dan 3,14 untuk rata-rata minat belajar siswa).
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ARTICULATE STORYLINE DENGAN BANTUAN GEOGEBRA PADA MATERI TRANSFORMASI GEOMETRI
Authors: I.G.N.J.A. Pratama  , I.G.P. Sudiarta  , I.N. Sukajaya
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif berbasis articulate storyline dengan bantuan GeoGebra pada materi transformasi geometri kelas IX. Penelitian pengembangan ini menerapkan model 4D, namun hanya sampai pada tahapan define, design, dan develop. Karakteristik dari multimedia yang dikembangkan yaitu (1) terdapat komponen utama yaitu materi, latihan soal, dan soal evaluasi, (2) siswa dapat melakukan interaktivitas dengan menjawab pertanyaan pada multmedia dan akan diberikan feedback atas jawaban siswa, dan (3) memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk melakukan eksplorasi. Penilaian terhadap multimedia yang dikembangkan mendapat skor rata-rata 3,55 dari ahli media dengan kriteria sangat layak dan skor rata-rata 3,6 dari ahli materi dengan kriteria sangat layak. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Tejakula yang melibatkan 5 siswa kelas IX dan 1 guru pengajar. Dari hasil uji coba, diproleh skor rata-rata 83 dari siswa dengan gambaran peringkat sangat baik dan skor rata-rata 85 dari guru pengajar dengan gambaran peringkat sangat baik.