bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF MOISTURE CONTOURS DURING SURFACE AND INTRA-SOIL LAYING OF DRIP TAPE WHEN GROWING POTATOES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Martynova N.B.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study: to compare the methods of surface and intra-soil drip tape laying, to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of both technologies, to compare the traction resistances that occur during surface and intra-soil drip tape laying. Based on the results of the research, to propose a rational method of laying drip tape, which allows the most rational use of irrigation water and does not require increased energy consumption. Research methods. To compare the surface and intra-soil methods of drip tape laying, the traction resistances that occur during drip tape laying were studied using the above methods. The data of traction resistances arising from both methods of drip tape laying were also obtained in laboratory conditions and compared with the results of theoretical studies. The geometric parameters of the moisture contour in both methods of laying drip tape were investigated, an original technique was developed for this, and the data obtained were also checked in laboratory conditions. Research results. The data obtained allow us to conclude that during intra-soil laying of drip tape, if the laying depth does not exceed 0.1 m, there is no significant increase in traction resistances, compared to surface laying. At the same time, the resulting shape of the irrigation circuit better covers the root space, reducing the zone of surface wetting, and, consequently, losses due to evaporation of irrigation water. Findings. The intra-soil method of laying drip tape can be recommended as the most promising, as it allows you to significantly save irrigation water without leading to an increase in traction resistances with other advantages of subsoil laying: the straight-line arrangement of the drip tape, with minimal deviations from the horizontal, significantly reduces head loss in the tape; The intra-soil location does not allow water to overheat, and, consequently, its detrimental effect on the root system, in the hot season.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF SEDIMENTATION ON THE POLLUTION OF RECLAIMED LANDS OF THE FLOODPLAIN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE WITH HEAVY METALS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Ilyinsky A.V.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research was an environmental assessment of the impact of flood sedimentation on the arable alluvial soil of the floodplain during the spring flood of the river Oka. An experiment to study the supply of heavy metals and arsenic along with flood sediments to arable lands in the flooded part of the river floodplain Oka was carried out in 2023 on an area of 20 hectares located 2 km north of the border of Ryazan. The study of sediment load on the experimental site was carried out using sediment traps installed in advance on the soil surface, located at a distance of 0.45 km from each other. During the experiment, the level of the sediment load was established, the content of pollutants in flood sediments was studied in comparison with the underlying soil, the degree of contamination of sediments with heavy metals and arsenic was assessed and the structure of the flow of the studied chemical elements into the agricultural landscape with flood sediments was analyzed. Of the pollutants considered, cadmium is the most concentrated in flood sediments at the stationary observation site, followed by mercury, zinc, nickel, manganese, lead, and arsenic with a significant lag, and copper and chromium are concentrated less actively. The intake of gross forms of heavy metals was: manganese – 8793.4 g/ha; zinc – 1435.28 g/ha; chromium – 539 g/ha; nickel – 523.6 g/ha; copper – 280.28 g/ha; lead – 238.7 g/ha; cadmium – 112.42 g/ha; arsenic – 87.93 g/ha; mercury – 0.65 g/ha. The revealed tendency of contamination with heavy metals and arsenic in the process of sedimentogenes is on the territory of the floodplain agricultural landscape of the river Oka conditions the need to develop comprehensive preventive and rehabilitation measures that include a selective selection of crops that do not accumulate heavy metals, as well as the use of organomineral ameliorants. At the same time, it is recommended to conduct agroecological monitoring of the studied agricultural landscape based on studying the cycles of migration of heavy metals.
Strategic Metadata Implementation: A Catalyst for Enhanced BI Systems and Organizational Effectiveness
Authors: Oktavia Tanty , Wijaya Eric
Published: February 2025

In today's data-driven business landscape, robust metadata and data documentation practices are essential for enterprises aiming to maximize their data assets. When integrated with Business Intelligence (BI) systems, this architecture empowers data democratization, allowing widespread utilization by stakeholders across the organization. This research explores the critical role of metadata in shaping Business Intelligence (BI) systems and organizational effectiveness within today's data-driven business landscape. Through a systematic literature review, a preliminary study, a quantitative survey with 318 responses, and a focus group discussion, the study identifies key metadata components influencing BI systems effectiveness and organizational outcomes. Findings indicate a direct and positive impact of BI systems effectiveness on organizational effectiveness. Certain metadata components exhibit direct positive effects on both BI systems and organizational effectiveness. The research underscores the importance of strategic metadata implementation for enterprises seeking to optimize data-driven decision-making processes. Overall, the study provides practical implications for organizations and contributes valuable insights to the understanding of metadata's role in enhancing enterprise effectiveness. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-02 Full Text: PDF
Perceived benefits and limitations of remote decision-making support for ambulance clinicians in a single NHS trust
Authors: Eaton-Williams Peter
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Remote decision-making support (RDMS) systems for on-scene ambulance clinicians aim to improve patient safety, avoid unnecessary admissions and promote appropriate referrals. In the relative absence of previous research, this qualitative study explored the perceived
benefits and limitations of a well-established RDMS system in a single NHS ambulance trust. The system described involves advanced paramedic practitioners (APPs) supporting colleagues via an emergency-crew advice telephone line (ECAL).Methods: Internally circulated invitations resulted
in a convenience sample of 27 participants attending online meetings for data collection. Eight meetings, with a mean duration of 56 minutes, were recorded and anonymised during transcription. A critical realist, experiential approach to thematic analysis was employed on transcripts to produce
findings.Results: Participants reported various patterns of engagement with ECALs, but experienced paramedics were the least involved. ECALs were perceived to benefit patient safety and clinical development, although their influence on appropriate care delivery was considered to
be more limited. The information systems, capacity and capability of community care pathways varied considerably across the region, hindering urgent care navigation. Additionally, a cultural shift to normalise collaborative decision making was required, which might be enabled by more proactive
intervention, but only if ECAL interactions sustained trust in their effectiveness. Some participants had experience of initiatives where co-located community and emergency department clinicians augmented RDMS provision and perceived that this addressed many of the limitations identified.Conclusion:
This study suggests that RDMS is perceived as beneficial to patient safety and appropriate care delivery, and that APPs who are familiar with their region and with the clinicians on scene are well suited to provide this support. Collaborative decision making requires honest and open interaction
to be effective and needs to be more widely accepted as standard clinical practice. Improving the consistency and interoperability of community care pathways will maximise their value, and inter-professional collaboration may facilitate this.
ECG characteristics as indicators of the aetiology of pulseless electrical activity: a systematic review
Authors: Gander Brad , Laws Samantha
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The incidence of pulseless electrical activity (PEA) as a presenting rhythm in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is rising in comparison with other rhythms. Prompt recognition of the cause of PEA can improve outcomes. The assessment of electrocardiogram (ECG) characteristics
during resuscitation has been suggested as a source of diagnostic information for clinicians. The aim of this systematic review was to identify literature evaluating the use of ECG characteristics as indicators of the aetiology of PEA and to consider how their findings may be utilised in clinical
practice.Methods: Case series, observational studies, randomised controlled trials and empirical research investigating the ECG characteristics of adult patients and reporting the aetiology of PEA were searched for via a systematic literature search of the MEDLINE, CINAHL Plus and
EMBASE databases. Searches for grey literature were performed, as well as reference screening. A risk-of-bias assessment was undertaken for each included study.Results: A total of four articles were selected for final inclusion. One study reported a statistically significant correlation
between the presence of wide QRS complexes and hyperkalaemia. No further associations between ECG characteristics and the aetiology of cardiac arrest were reported. Three studies were found to be at moderate risk of bias due to incomplete inclusion of patients. Studies often assessed groups
of aetiologies, rather than specific causes. Consequently, this limits their application in clinical practice.Conclusion: ECG characteristics should not be used in isolation as an indicator of the aetiology of cardiac arrest in patients with PEA. The included studies often employed
broad categorisations of aetiologies, limiting their ability to identify specific characteristics associated with individual causes. Future research should include analysis of specific aetiologies and the evaluation of ECG characteristics to augment other diagnostic tools.
Diasporic Consciousness and Identity in Amitav Ghosh's Novels: A Comparative Study
Authors: O Deepak Kumar K , Tomar Am Naresh Singh
Published: February 2025

Indian English literature pays homage to Amitav Ghosh. A group of people from Ghosh's book have made the decision to relocate to an uncharted island in the middle of the Indian Ocean. In that place, they take on new personas. By focusing on Deeti and a few other individuals to illustrate their unsavoury situation in Indian culture, the story also illustrates the notion of diaspora. Taking diaspora as its central topic, the article reveals many forms of oppression experienced by the protagonists and reflects the issues plaguing Indian culture. Communication transcends national boundaries. Amitav Ghosh's most significant form is this. An individual's identity is not static; it is subject to change. Departure and arrival have enduring symbolic significance in Ghosh's narrative structure, and displacement is a fundamental process in his literary works.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SELECTED PHYSICAL FITNESS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIABLES BETWEEN HOCKEY AND BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Jaggi Devender Singh , Singh Sandeep
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was to compare selected physical fitness and physiological variables between Hockey and Basketball players. A total of thirty players, representing their university in the Inter University tournament during the 2014-2015 session from the Delhi, were chosen as subjects, with ages ranging from 17 to 25. This research was experimental in nature, focusing on various physical fitness and physiological variables, including flexibility, endurance, agility, explosive strength, heart rate, vital capacity, and cardiovascular endurance. The data analysis employed the 't' test to determine significant differences between the two groups. The findings revealed significant differences in certain physical variables, specifically flexibility and explosive strength, while no significant differences were observed in endurance and agility. In conclusion, the study indicated notable differences in selected physical and physiological variables, such as flexibility, explosive strength, endurance, and agility. It is recommended that similar studies be conducted with a diverse range of players, encompassing both genders and various age groups, as well as at higher competitive levels, utilizing a larger sample size.
१७ वी लोकसभा के चुनाव मे क्षेत्रीय दलोंकी की भूमिका : एक चिकित्सक अध्ययन
Authors: Bambole Rajnish G.
Published: February 2025

भारत में २०१९ में हुए सत्रहवें लोकसभा चुनाव भारतीय राजनीति में उस परिप्रेक्ष्य से आयाम बदल रहे थे, जहां क्षेत्रीय दल महत्वपूर्ण थे, कभी-कभी निर्णायक भी। भाजपा और कांग्रेस जैसी राष्ट्रीय पार्टियां, दो अन्य संरचनाओं के अलग-अलग अस्तित्व का विरोध करने के बजाय, कुछ राष्ट्रीय दलों के बीच बाहरी नेतृत्व के उद्भव जैसी समझ रखती हैं, जैसे कि सरकार के नेता की प्रक्रिया सार्वजनिक रूप से अलग हो जाना। यह शोधपत्र २०१९ के चुनावी अभ्यास में क्षेत्रीय रूप से उनके महत्व का विश्लेषण करता है, जो कि गठबंधन बनाते समय अपनाई गई उनकी रणनीतियों और विशिष्ट राज्यों में प्रदर्शनों के माध्यम से है। इस तरह के निष्कर्ष इस बात पर और गहराई से विचार करते है कि क्षेत्रीय दल अपने एजेंडे को स्थानीय मुद्दों और क्षेत्रीय पहचानों पर कैसे केंद्रित करते हैं, जिससे राष्ट्रीय राजनीतिक बहस-परिणामों को बढ़ावा मिलता है । इस प्रकार, क्षेत्रीय दलों द्वारा सफलता और विफलता के सटीक विश्लेषण के माध्यम से, यह लोकसभा के संबंध में शक्ति के समग्र संतुलन के संबंध में समकालीन राजनीति में उनके बढ़ते महत्व को उजागर करने का इरादा रखता है। निष्कर्षों के अनुसार, जबकि क्षेत्रीय दल स्थानीय राजनीति करना जारी रखते हैं, यह संभवतः गठबंधन के लिए महत्वपूर्ण स्थान सुनिश्चित करता है क्योंकि वे तब कुछ नीतिगत निर्णयों और वास्तव में, राष्ट्रीय शासन की आदर्श कुंजी बन जाते हैं।
Interactive eAssessment of writing competency in French as a foreign language: Development and implementation of an AI-enhanced progress monitoring system
Authors: Es-sarghini Abdelghani , Boumahdi Abdelaziz
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The assessment of writing competency in French as a Foreign Language presents significant challenges due to the multidimensional nature of writing and heterogeneous evaluation practices. This research introduces an innovative framework integrating artificial intelligence and interactive visualization to support the formative assessment of writing competency. The developed Interactive Curves Graph system combines automated analysis with stakeholder engagement in a learner-centered approach.
Through a qualitative study involving 15 French as a Foreign Language teachers across 3 primary schools in Morocco, we investigated the effectiveness of an AI-enhanced progress monitoring system. The participating teachers (mean age = 37.25 years, mean teaching experience = 17 years) implemented the system with 190 students across 7 classes. The methodology employed a design-based research approach, incorporating iterative development phases and comprehensive validation through teacher feedback and usage analysis. Data collection spanned 1.5 months and included semi-structured interviews, system interaction statistics, and detailed feedback analysis using Atlas.ti coding, with two distinct examination periods.
Results reveal three major contributions: (1) successful stakeholder integration through interactive visualization capabilities that support assessment objectivity, (2) AI-enhanced analysis facilitating pattern detection and immediate feedback, and (3) a multi-directional communication framework strengthening educational collaboration and decision-making. Teacher responses demonstrate that the Interactive Curves Graph system effectively addresses formative assessment challenges by combining computational rigor with pedagogical accessibility.
This research advances theoretical understanding and practical implementation of digital technologies in writing assessment. The findings suggest that the developed approach can significantly enhance writing competency eAssessment practices while opening perspectives for broader educational applications. The study’s limitations, including sample size and context specificity, indicate directions for future research in cross-cultural validation and longitudinal impact assessment.
Phytochemical Study and Evaluation of Toxicity and Antioxidant Properties of Allium ascalonicum Leaf Extracts on Cell Line HepG2
Authors: Folami Sulaimon O. , Erifeta Georgina O. , Adepoju Mujidat O. , Abuga Ibrahim , Kazeem Muinat O. , Lawal Abiodun S. , Alabi Abdullateef A. , Mahmood Rodiat L. , Oganija Kaotharat Yusuf
Published: February 2025

Allium ascalonicum, a leafy vegetable belonging to the Liliaceae family, is widely cultivated and consumed in several West African countries, including Ghana, Benin, and Nigeria. The leaves of this plant are utilized both as a fresh salad ingredient and as a cooked component in sauces. In addition to its culinary uses, Allium ascalonicum is traditionally consumed in concoctions for managing various health conditions, including diabetes and hypertension. While numerous global studies have explored the medicinal properties of this plant, there is a notable lack of research specifically addressing its therapeutic potential within Nigeria. This study investigates the phytochemical composition, antioxidant activities, and cytotoxic properties of Allium ascalonicum leaf extracts, with a focus on methanol and aqueous preparations. Phytochemical analysis identified key bioactive constituents such as phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins, with the methanol extract demonstrating higher concentrations of phenolics (82.4 mg GAE/g) and flavonoids (54.7 mg QE/g) compared to the aqueous extract. Antioxidant efficacy was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) assays, wherein the methanol extract exhibited superior performance. The methanol extract showed a lower 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) IC50 value (42.8 µg/mL) and a higher FRAP value (310.5 µM ascorbic acid equivalents), indicating robust free radical scavenging and reducing capabilities. Cytotoxicity was assessed against HepG2 liver cancer cells, revealing an IC50 of 72.4 µg/mL for the methanol extract, indicative of significant anticancer potential. Conversely, the aqueous extract demonstrated comparatively lower cytotoxicity, with an IC50 value of 145.6 µg/mL. These findings underscore the potential of Allium ascalonicum leaf extracts, particularly the methanol preparation, as a promising natural source of antioxidants and anticancer agents. Further research is warranted to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underpinning these bioactivities and to evaluate the plant’s potential applications in pharmaceutical and therapeutic contexts.
Trophic State of Situ Patengan, Bandung Regency, West Java
Authors: Wahyuni Ari , Iswantari Aliati , Damar Ario , Wulandari Dwi Yuni , Krisanti Majariana , Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti , Ayu Inna Puspa
Published: February 2025

Situ Patengan is designated as a Natural Tourism Park, offering recreational opportunities. However, human activities in the surrounding area can introduce both organic and inorganic materials, leading to changes in the lake’s trophic conditions. The trophic state level, which indicates the presence of nutrients, is used to evaluate the potential for the utilization of water bodies. The aim of this study was to assess the trophic state of Situ Patengan in Bandung Regency, West Java. Water samples were collected from the lake at four locations over three sampling periods. The trophic index (TRIX) method was applied to evaluate the lake’s trophic state. Total phosphate concentrations ranged from 0.041–0.187 mg/L, dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentrations varied between 0.20 and 0.64 mg/L, and chlorophyll-a levels ranged from 10.08 to 33.83 μg/L. According to the TRIX classification, the trophic state of Situ Patengan is considered eutrophic, with values ranging from 4.25 and 6.54. This information is valuable for predicting potential increases in trophic levels and guiding the sustainable management of Situ Patengan ecosystem.
Evaluating the Management Effectiveness of the Marine Tourism Park in Eastern Bintan Island, Indonesia
Authors: Bagaskoro Bagus , Putri Eka Intan Kumala , Ridwan Wonny Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Marine Tourism Park in the Eastern Region of Bintan Island (Bintan MPA) is located in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. This marine protected area (MPA) covers a total area of 1,385.61 km2. In 2014, due to the implementation of a new government law, the management authority of this MPA changed, resulting in its institutional redesign. The process was completed in April 2022. As a new MPA, the management activities have not been carried out optimally because the management resources were still limited. Thus, this research aims to evaluate the management effectiveness of Bintan MPA. The research was conducted in the Bintan MPA and took place from October 2021 to October 2022. Informants involved in this research were selected using purposeful sampling and snowball sampling method. The data collection methods were interviews (structured and in-depth) and document verification. EVIKA assessment was used for data analysis. There were four criteria assessed: input, process, output, and outcome, each with several indicators. The percentage results of each criterion were 79.53%, 34.88%, 21.54%, and 27.20%, respectively. The final percentage of the EVIKA assessment was 41.56%, with an effectiveness status of "minimally managed" and a "bronze" label. This means that the conservation area design and management process had been carried out, but efforts were still needed to achieve the management goals.
Potential for Developing Access to Safe Drinking Water in the Highlands Area (Case Study: Bogor City, Indonesia)
Authors: Mufida Ristya Farah , Martono Dwi Nowo , Gusdini Ninin
Published: February 2025

The need for water in Indonesia is not directly proportional to its availability. This challenge is not limited to rural areas but also affects urban areas like Bogor City. Since 2004, Regional drinking water company of Bogor City has been classified as healthy and is a pilot city for the prime drinking water zone program alongside two other Indonesian cities. This research aims to assess Bogor City's potential for safe drinking water development, considering the physical environment, readiness of the drinking water system, social conditions, and economic conditions of the community. The methodology used is mixed with a quantitative approach via spatial analysis. The physical environment variable yielded 4 classifications: high potential, potential, moderate potential, and low potential. The very potential classification was dominant in 45 sub-districts. The drinking water system readiness had 4 classifications: potential, moderate potential, low potential, and no potential, with the moderate potential dominating in 51 sub-districts. The community social condition had 4 classifications: potential, moderate potential, low potential, and no potential, with the low potential dominating in 36 sub-districts. The community economic condition variable resulted in 4 classifications. Moderate potential dominates in 29 sub-districts. Bogor City has moderate potential for developing access to safe drinking water. The key factors for this classification are the community's social and economic conditions, as well as the drinking water system's readiness.
Pengaruh Lama Pengalaman Belajar dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kesiapan Belajar Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Universitas Islam Malang
Authors: Kamalia Andi Melli , Dewi Martha Indria  , Marindra Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

Perubahan metode pembelajaran di kedokteran menimbulkan permasalahan adanya ketidaksiapan belajar. Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang masih ditemukan mahasiswa dengan kesiapan belajar yang kurang. Terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat memengaruhi kesiapan belajar. Penelitian sebelumnya telah banyak dilakukan terkait faktor eksternal. Sementara itu, faktor internal masih jarang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal terkait lama pengalaman belajar dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kesiapan belajar. Desain penelitian ini analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 183 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner SDLRS untuk mengukur kesiapan belajar dan lama pengalaman belajar diukur berdasarkan jumlah semester yang ditempuh. Sedangkan kecerdasan emosional merupakan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik. Diperoleh hasil uji korelasi Hasil uji korelasi lama pengalaman belajar dengan kesiapan belajar didapatkan p=0.191, sedangkan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kesiapan belajar didapatkan p=0.081. Hasil tersebut menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh lama pengalaman belajar dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kesiapan belajar.
Penyakit Human Immunodeficiency Virus sebagai Faktor Resiko pada Pasien Sifilis di Puskesmas Dasan Agung
Authors: I Dewa Bagus Ketut Widya Pramana  , Dewa Ayu Dita Udayani Pratama  , I Dewa Bagus Nyoman Ditya Triananda  , Dewa Ayu Lidya Dwiani
Published: February 2025

Abstract: WHO in 2023 reported an increase in HIV prevalence in the world from 2010 – 2022 by around 23.8% from 31.5 million to 39 million. In addition, it was reported that the number of new HIV infections had decreased by 59% since its peak in 1995, from around 3.2 million to 1.3 million. HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, non-sexual contact, and transmission from mother to fetus. In controlling HIV, STIs are the entry point for HIV infection, especially in syphilis which has become a global problem. Syphilis can increase the risk of HIV infection up to 300 times. HIV epidemic in Indonesia has been closely related to the increase of syphilis cases, both in high risk and general populations. This research is an unpaired categorical analytic with a case-control research design. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Dasan Agung, West Nusa Tenggara, from March to April 2024. The minimum number of samples required was 152 samples. This study used consecutive sampling with STI patient registration books from 2022 - 2023 to take samples. The inclusion criteria used in this study were all patients with HIV who had undergone laboratory tests at Puskesmas Dasan Agung. The exclusion criteria used were pregnant women. A total of 192 samples were collected. In this study it was found that syphilis patients had 3.93 times higher risk of HIV infection (p<0.001; CI 95%). Meanwhile, MSM patients had 2.69 times higher risk of HIV/syphilis co-infection (p=0.023; CI 95%).
Keywords: Syphilis, HIV, Risk Factors, MSM
Kanker Esofagus: A Literature Review
Authors: Isna Asriantin  , Arwinda Febri Yulianti  , Ahmad Sa'bi Al Qindi  , Azka Amalia  , Lalu Dane Pemban Paerdoe  , Lalu Gde Gilang Alid Hadinata  , Raehanul Bahraen
Published: February 2025

As a malignancy with one of the highest fatality rate, esophageal cancer requires specific attention. The two etiologies of esophageal cancer which are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma often does not show any specific symptoms in the early stage of the disease. However, as the disease progresses, patients can feel some clinical manifestations such as progressive dysphagia and unintentional weight loss. The process of establishing the diagnosis of esophageal cancer is carried out with a series of physical examinations and followed by endoscopy as the gold standard. However, due to the lack of specificity of the initial symptoms, diagnosis often only made when the cancer is already in an advanced stage which causes the cancer prognosis to be worse with a survival rate in 5 years of only around 20,9% and might cause some complications such as esophageal perforations, retropharyngeal abscesses, airway obstruction, and many other complications. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose as early as possible through routine physical examinations to increase life expectancy and the effectiveness of the therapy. This literature review aims to further discuss the importance of establishing the diagnosis of esophageal cancer and the development of diagnostic instruments and means by searching the literature from various sources.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca pada Siswa Kelas 2 SDN 17 Tanjung Batu
Authors: Arisandy Desy , Febriany P Mya Aurelia
Published: February 2025

Minat baca yang tinggi merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan prestasi belajar siswa. Namun, masih banyak siswa yang memiliki minat baca rendah, terutama di tingkat sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas 2 SDN 17 Tanjung Batu melalui berbagai strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif dan menarik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian Masyarakat ini yaitu observasi, dan pendekatan berbasis permainan. Hasil pengabdian Masyarakat menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara minat baca dan aktivitas membaca pada siswa. Jika bahan bacaan maupun metode membaca dikemas secara menarik, maka motivasi siswa untuk membaca akan meningkat, sehingga minat membaca dapat tertanam sejak dini. Faktor utama yang memengaruhi minat membaca meliputi jenis bacaan yang disediakan serta metode membaca yang diterapkan. Oleh karena itu, bahan bacaan yang diberikan kepada siswa kelas rendah sebaiknya memiliki daya tarik tinggi, baik dari segi isi cerita, cara penyampaian oleh guru atau orang tua, maupun visual yang terdapat dalam bacaan. Dengan demikian, siswa akan lebih tertarik untuk membaca, yang pada akhirnya akan berkontribusi pada peningkatan minat baca mereka.
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Mental dalam Bentuk Peningkatan Kepercayaan Diri pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amaliya Rizki , Aprilliani Salwa Nabila
Published: February 2025

Sebagian besar negara berkembang terkait dengan masalah kesehatan mental belum diprioritaskan apabila dibandingkan dengan penyakit menular. Regulasi, kebijakan kesehatan mental dan implementasinya di Indonesia masih diikuti oleh kesenjangan yang luas terkait dengan masalah cakupan dan akses pada pelayanannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat yaitu Sosialisasi. hasil pengabdian masyarakat bahwa Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan di SD N 06 Tanjung Batu anak-anak mendapatkan sebuah pemahaman mengenai pentingnya menjaga Kesehatan mental, bahaya dari bullying, dan juga pentingnya memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan dan Pemasaran UMKM Di Desa Tanjung Laut
Authors: Khudri Akhmad , Hidayat Muhammad Taufik , Afrizal Jemmy Rivaldo , Sari Iga Ratna , Amelia Mike , Cahyani Kartika , Sivtalia Peny , Putri Sakinah Alzatri Dwi
Published: February 2025

Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKNT) merupakan suatu bentuk pendidikan dengan cara memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada mahasiswa untuk hidup di tengah masyarakat di luar kampus dengan Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk dalam dunia bisnis. E-commerce, sebagai salah satu hasil dari kemajuan teknologi, telah membuka peluang baru bagi pelaku usaha, terutama di sektor industri kecil dan menengah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui observasi dan pendekatan partisipatif., pendekatan partisipatif adalah metode yang menekankan pada keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam setiap tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program. Hasil Program Kerja Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKNT) telah berhasil dilaksanakan sesuai rencana. Mahasiswa berhasil menerapkan ilmu akademis dalam konteks nyata, menunjukkan peningkatan dalam kemampuan praktis dan pemahaman isu-isu sosial. Program-progran kerja ini memberikan manfaat nyata kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk peningkatan kualitas pendidikan anak usia dini, pelatihan manajemen waktu pada UMKM, sosialisasi pencatatan akuntansi UMKM dan penyuluhan menjaga kesehatan mental
Strategi Pemasaran Kain Songket Dengan Media Sosial Instagram di Desa Limbang Jaya II Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Tujni Baibul , Agusra Aklin , Agustin Bela , Rahmayani Dhea Fitri , Puspita Dita , Rahmatullah M. Tegar , Cherina Nabila Andien , Novintrie Salsabila , Tania Suci
Published: February 2025

Kain songket merupakan salah satu warisan budaya Indonesia yang kaya akan nilai seni sejarah, terutama di sumatera selatan, termasuk desa limbang jaya II kecamatan tanjung batu kabupaten ogan ilir. Desa ini di kenal sebagai salah satu sentra pengrajin kain songket dengan kualitas yang tinggi dan motif yang khas. Namun ditengah persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat dan perkembangan teknologi digital, tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk menghadapi tantangan dalam memasarkan produk mereka kepasar yang lebih luas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Penyuluhan individu dengan metode pendekatan edukatif berfokus pada proses pemberian informasi, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan kepada individu secara personal, dengan pendekatan yang lebih interaktif dan berdasarkan pada kebutuhan serta karakteristik masing-masing. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu individu memahami masalah yang dihadapi, memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam, dan mendorong perubahan perilaku melalui pendidikan yang relevan dan berkelanjutan. Hasil Program Kerja Pemsasaran kain songket melalui media sosial merupakan strategi yang sangat efektif, mengingat karakteristik visual yang kuat dari produk ini. Dengan konten yang menarik, pemanfaatan influencer, dan interaksi aktif dengan audiens, kain songket dapat diperkenalkan lebih luas dan dipromosikan kepada berbagai segmen pasar
Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik di Desa Tanjung Pinang I Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Wydyanto Wydyanto , Fadli Akmalul , Mistriyanti Mistriyanti , Amaniah Shella Zahara , Hasanah Agus Triya Nur , Piwari Ica Intan , Hartati Vera Mili , Aprilliani Salwa Nabilah , Aradia Deo
Published: February 2025

Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKNT) merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh perguruan tinggi sebagai wujud implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Program KKNT ini dimaksudkan agar mahasiswa dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu pengetahuan yang didapatnya di perguruan tinggi, mengembangkan soft skills, serta rasa percaya diri dalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapi realitas kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan, dan turut memberdayakan masyarakat di lokasi kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Pendekatan Partisipatif yaitu melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap tahap kegiatan, dari perencanaan hingga implementasi, sehingga tercipta rasa memiliki terhadap program yang dilakukan. Dan dilanjutkan dengan Diskusi yaitu untuk Mengadakan sesi diskusi untuk menyampaikan informasi atau pengetahuan terkait dengan masalah yang dihadapi dan cara mengatasinya. Dan terakhir yaitu Aksi (Action Research) Melakukan penelitian yang tidak hanya menghasilkan pengetahuan, tetapi juga mengaplikasikan pengetahuan tersebut untuk memecahkan masalah konkret di masyarakat. Hasil Program Kerja yang telah dilaksanakan berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan yang telah dirancang dan mendapatkan hasil positif dari masyarakat yang terlibat.
Sosialisasi Multiple Intelligence dengan Metode Holistik Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Sesuai Tipe Kecerdasan Pada Siswa SD Negeri 06 Tanjung Batu
Authors: Sujarwo Sawi , Syawalsa Afifah Randa
Published: February 2025

Dalam dunia pendidikan, teori multiple intelligences mulai diterima karena dianggap lebih melayani semua kecerdasan yang dimiliki anak. Konsep MI menjadikan pendidik lebih arif melihat perbedaan, dan menjadikan anak merasa lebih diterima dan dilayani. Konsep ini “menghapus” mitos anak cerdas dan tidak cerdas, karena menurut konsep ini, semua anak hakikatnya cerdas. Hanya saja konsep cerdas itu perlu diredefinisi dengan landasan baru. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosilisasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data menggunakan skala linkert dan wawancara serta penyebaran skala linkert. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa dapat mengenali kecerdasan dominan yang mereka miliki, seperti yang tercermin dalam partisipasi mereka dalam berbagai kegiatan. Banyak di antara mereka merasa lebih percaya diri setelah menyadari bahwa setiap individu memiliki potensi unik, serta bahwa kecerdasan tidak terbatas hanya pada aspek akademik. Dengan pemahaman ini, siswa semakin menghargai keberagaman dan perbedaan yang ada di lingkungan mereka.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Internet of Things dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Pertanian Tanaman Melinjo
Authors: Sinaga Anita Sindar , Nuraisana Nuraisana , Panggabean Erwin , Mulyani Sri , Damayanti Alfina
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan daya produktif disektor pertanian memerlukan modernisasi teknologi penanaman tanaman. Hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan mendorong sumber daya manusia seperti membantu petani untuk tertarik pada pengetahuan tentang teknik pertanian yang lebih baik dan tepat guna. Teknologi pertanian yang baik harus berdampak positif terhadap lingkungan sekitar, tidak berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan sekitar, serta dapat diakses dan terjangkau oleh petani. Alat IoT mampu memonitoring tanah melalui sensor yang dapat mengukur kondisi tanah secara nyata. Sensor dapat mengamati berbagai aspek keadaan tanah, seperti pH, kelembaban, suhu, dan unsur hara. Teknologi IoT bidang pertanian dimanfaatkan untuk mencapai kemajuan hasil produksi tani tanaman melinjo. Sensor sebagai perangkat yang dipergunakan dapat menginformasikan kondisi seperti kelembapan tanah, suhu udara, dan tingkat kelembapan. Data yang diperoleh dari sensor dikirim melalui internet ke sistem cerdas untuk dianalisa. Hasil analisis ini dapat memberikan informasi pada  petani membuat keputusan yang tepat untuk memberikan nutrisi yang sesuai. Metode kuantitatif dipergunakan peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data dengan instrumen penelitian perkembangan daun melinjo dalam rentang waktu per minggu. Perkembangan daun melinjo dengan bantuan teknologi IoT memicu daun-daun melinjo berkembang secara konsisten sehingga melinjo dapat berbuah banyak sesuai musim panen. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berkontribusi meningkatkan hasil pertanian tanaman melinjo di Desa Dalu Sepuluh melalui pemanfaatan teknologi IoT untuk penyiraman tanaman secara otomatis.
DELINEANDO O PERFIL DO EGRESSO: COMPETÊNCIAS, HABILIDADES E LITERACIAS DIGITAIS PARA O PROFISSIONAL DO DIREITO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Rocha José Cláudio
Published: February 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir a importância do delineamento do perfil do egresso na construção de Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso (PPC) para o ensino superior, principalmente, para os cursos de Direito. Questão de pesquisa para a educação superior e o ensino jurídico, refletir sobre o perfil do profissional do Direito no século XXI é pensar sobre as competências, habilidades e literacias digitais que são exigidas pelo mundo do trabalho e pela Sociedade Civil Organizada frente as transformações que temos com a Sociedade da Aprendizagem na Economia do Conhecimento. Normalmente, os debates em torno da construção de propostas de cursos jurídicos se limitam a um debate sobre os componentes curriculares que farão parte da proposta, dando pouca ou nenhuma atenção ao perfil do egresso e a relação do curso com o cenário local, regional, nacional e global. Raras vezes, essas propostas são pautadas em estudos fundamentados, em um olhar sobre a realidade e a expectativa trazida em primeira mão pelos estudantes e comunidades. Nossa proposta aqui é, portanto, compartilhar informações que consideramos ser úteis ao Núcleo Docente Estruturante (NDE) e a comissões envolvidas na construção de propostas de cursos. Este estudo justifica-se, portanto, pela importância de compartilhar boas práticas de construção de projetos de curso, refletindo sobre o ensino superior e jurídico no Brasil. Vale dizer que esta questão é central para o desenvolvimento do país, pois a educação é, não só um Direito Humano e Fundamental, essencial a realização de outros Direitos humanos como acesso a um trabalho digno, moradia e alimentação adequada, como, um bem público vital ao desenvolvimento sustentável das nações. No Brasil a Secretaria de Assuntos Estratégicos da Presidência da República (SAE), assim como autores como o Prêmio Nobel de Economia em 2001 Joseph Stiglitz, afirmam que a formação, qualificação e (re)qualificação da força de trabalho do Brasil pode gerar bilhões de dólares para os cofres do Estado, além de melhorar à condição humana e o desenvolvimento sustentável em harmonia com a Natureza. Por fim, vale dizer que este estudo foi elaborado em sede do projeto de pesquisa: Bahia Sociedade 5.0: Arranjos Produtivos Locais (APL), inovações e tecnologias sociais, Edital Universal do CNPQ, período fevereiro de 2024 a janeiro de 2027, em sede do Observatório da Educação (OBEDUC) do Centro de Referência em Desenvolvimento e Humanidades da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (CRDH/UNEB), centro de pesquisa e instituto de tecnologia social, considerado estratégico para o desenvolvimento nacional pela Resolução CONSU/UNEB 1.247/2016.
A EDUCAÇÃO E A FORMAÇÃO DO CIDADÃO CRÍTICO, AUTÔNOMO E PARTICIPATIVO
Authors: Silva Francisco Leonardo , Pires Carla Cristine de Souza , Costa José Victor Nogueira
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo visa refletir sobre a interconexão entre a cidadania e a educação na sociedade brasileira diante de contornos constitucionais que pontuam sobre a importância do amplo acesso ao conhecimento de direitos e deveres na formação de uma base para o pleno exercício da cidadania. De tal maneira insurge o problema da pesquisa, voltado ao questionamento: a cidadania é elemento fundamental para conectar o direito à educação a um perfil efetivo da democracia participativa no Brasil? Nessa perspectiva, o trabalho busca, como objetivo geral, analisar os aspectos inerentes ao conhecimento de direitos por cidadãos e suas capacidades em participarem ativamente na sociedade, além de desenvolver, como objetivo específico, o compreender do processo histórico de fortalecimento do direito à educação como alicerce para uma democracia participativa efetiva. Para tanto, escolheu-se a clássica obra de José Murilo de Carvalho “A Construção da Cidadania no Brasil: um longo caminho das Arcadas ao Bacharelismo: 150 anos de ensino jurídico no Brasil”, publicada por Alberto Venâncio Filho, além demais autores clássicos sobre o tema, como fontes doutrinárias, para fins de abordagem de conceitos amplos de cidadania real, formal e direitos individuais, além de explorar o debate das bases atuais da conjuntura político-social da educação no Brasil. Trata-se, portanto, de pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica, via método dedutivo, visando contextualizar conceitualmente e historicamente o perfil da construção da sociedade participativa na luta por seus direitos. Dessa forma, o estudo possibilita identificar o direito à educação como fundamental ao exercício da cidadania, construindo bases para uma cidadania participativo na democracia contemporânea brasileira.
PARÂMETROS RACIONAIS NA JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE: Uma análise do NATJUS no estado de Goiás
Authors: Torres Daiane Mendes Pereira
Published: February 2025

O Núcleo de Apoio Técnico do Judiciário (NATJUS) é uma importante ferramenta de política judiciária no âmbito da judicialização de conflitos envolvendo direito sanitário. O crescente número de ações judiciais visando concessão de medicamentos e tratamentos – padronizados ou não, pelo Sistema Único de Saúde ou fora do rol da ANS, contra os planos de saúde – e a ausência de critérios técnicos de normatização do padrão decisório, despertou a necessidade de criação de políticas pelo Judiciário para orientar os magistrados nas tomadas de decisões de forma não emotiva. Assim, surgiu o NATJUS com a função de fornecer elementos técnicos e científicos aos magistrados, fundamentado na medicina baseada em evidências científicas e critérios bioéticos. Nesse artigo, pretende-se apontar as principais consultas formuladas ao NATJUS, mediante análise empírica da Planilha do NATJUS, de janeiro a novembro de 2023, a fim de estabelecer melhor entendimento das causas que levam à judicialização da saúde no estado de Goiás.
ÓBVIO NÃO É BRINCADEIRA COMO ÉTICA E ESTÉTICA AJUNTADAS NA PESQUISA ARTÍSTICA
Authors: Monteiro Junior Alan Carlos
Published: February 2025

Permeio esta escrita em tempos de pandemia e a necessidade de encontrar modos de (r)existir52, entendida nos cultivos do corpo-reflexão, do existir como forma de desenvolver corpos em resistência, algo intrínseco a culturas brincadas a exemplo do cavalo marim, brinquedo localizado academicamente na cultura popular. (R)existir, aqui, é ação transgres-sora alinhavada pelo ato de brincar que transmuta a ordem cotidiana, mesmo que tempora-riamente, tornando espaços em terreiro. Aqui, busco refletir algumas formas de organização do que estou denominando de grupos de estudos em cavalo marim (marinho), no que con-cerne as relações e as intensidades dos aprendizados individuais-coletivos. Essas formas de entendimento são buscadas estruturas das relações entre os e as participantes, compondo o que vou compreendendo uma ética brincada, no sentido de perceber-pensar-saber-fazer atravessados por estruturas que perpetuam a colonialidade.
Comprehensive Acceptance Testing and Performance Evaluation of the Symbia Intevo Bold SPECT/CT System for Clinical Use
Authors: Subhash Chand Kheruka , Naema Al-Maymani , Noura Al-Makhmari , Huda Al-Saidi , Sana Al-Rashdi , Anas Al-Balushi , Anjali Jain , Khulood Al-Riyami , Rashid Al-Sukaiti
Published: February 2025

Aim: This prospective study reports the acceptance testing of the Symbia Intevo Bold SPECT/CT scanner (Siemens Healthineers), recently installed at SQCCCRC, University Medical City, Muscat, Oman, before its clinical implementation.
Materials and methods: The acceptance tests were performed using a Low Energy High Resolution (LEHR) collimator and Technetium-99m (Tc-99m) as the radioactive source, following the manufacturer’s protocols. The tests included physical inspection, peaking and tuning, intrinsic and extrinsic uniformity calibration, intrinsic energy resolution, and planar spatial resolution without scatter. Key performance parameters such as full-width at half-maximum (FWHM), system sensitivity, and count rate performance were evaluated.
Results: All critical acceptance tests, including intrinsic energy resolution, energy calibration (symmetric curve), and extrinsic uniformity with the LEHR collimator, were completed and met the required specifications. System sensitivity and count rate performance were within the expected ranges, confirming the system’s readiness for clinical use.
Conclusion: The Symbia Intevo Bold SPECT/CT system passed all performance tests successfully. The acceptance testing validated the system’s optimal performance following international standards, ensuring its suitability for clinical operations.