bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemahaman Perayaan Ekaristi Online Terhadap Penghayatan Perayaan Ekaristi Umat Katolik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jehaman Fredrikus , Firmanto Antonius Denny
Published: November 2023

Pandemi covid-19 telah memengaruhi semua pola hidup dan kegiatan manusia, termasuk kegiatan keagamaan atau peribadatan. Kegiatan keagamaan atau peribadatan ditengah pandemi covid-19 ini diadakan secara online, baik melalui zoom maupun live streaming youtube. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengali pengalaman iman umat Katolik dalam mengikuti perayaan Ekaristi secara online berdasarkan pengaruh pemahaman mereka tentang perayaan Ekaristi secara online terhadap penghayatan Ekaristi secara online di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi yang bersifat kualitatif. Yang menjadi responden dari penelitian ini adalah umat Katolik yang berada di Keuskupan Malang. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penulisan adalah sebagai bahan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanan perayaan Ekaristi secara online dan untuk menemukan saran atau rekomendasi yang tepat.
Dampak Psikologis Mahasiswa STK St. Yakobus Merauke Pada Pembelajaran Daring Mata Kuliah Psikologi Perkembangan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Manik Resmin
Published: November 2023

Pademi Covid-19 mendorong dosen untuk lebih kreatif menyajikan pembelajaran dalam proses perkuliahan secara daring yang sebelumnya menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Pembelajaran daring menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memutus rantai penyebaran Covid 19. Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk mengetahui sejauhmana dampak pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Katolik Santo Yakobus Merauke pada mata kuliah Psikologi Perkembangan. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa (1) sebagian besar mahasiswa tidak memiliki smartphone dan laptop, (2) mahasiswa kesulitan untuk membeli paket data, (3) konektivitas internet (wifi) yang disediakan kampus sering trouble atau putus nyambung dan (4) curah hujan yang tinggi dan angin kencang mengakibatkan konektivitas jaringan internet terputus. Sebagai upaya untuk membantu proses pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Katolik Santo Yakobus Merauke dengan (1) menyediakan ruang laboratorium computer yang terkoneksi dengan jaringan internet, (2) menyediakan ruang laboratorium audiovisual yang representatif dan terkoneksi jaringan internet, (3) menambah bandwit dan (4) memfokuskan titik-titik akses konektivitas internet yang cepat dan lancar seperti di kantin dan pelataran kampus.
الآثار القرآنية الإيمانية والأمنية والطبية والنفسية والأخلاقية والاجتماعية2023
Authors: الشهاب رضوان بن ياسين بن أحمد
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث إلى  بيان إعجاز القرآن عن طريق معرفة آثاره على الأفراد والمجتمعات على سبيل الإيجاز، والتحدث عن الآثار الإيمانية والطبية والنفسية والأخلاقية والاجتماعية والأمنية بواسطة المنهج الاستقرائي لنصوص الكتاب والسنة وما جاء عن سلف الأمة، ويشتمل البحث على تمهيد يتحدث عن إعجاز القرآن، وسبعة مباحث: المبحث الأول: الآثار الإيمانية، المبحث الثاني: الآثار الأمنية، المبحث الثالث: الآثار الطبية، المبحث الرابع: الآثار النفسية، المبحث الخامس: الآثار التربوية والأخلاقية، المبحث السادس: الآثار الاجتماعية والأسرية، ثم خاتمة وتشتمل على نتائج البحث والتوصيات. التي خلصت فيها إلى نتائج من أهمها أن كلام رب العالمين فيه آثار عظيمة لمن قرأه حق قراءته، وتدبره حق تدبره، فهو نور وهداية، وموعظة وشفاء، كما أن معرفة الآثار تهذب السلوك، ويزداد المؤمن إيمانا، فهو طب للأبدان، وراحة للأجسام، وطمأنينة للقلوب.
De demonstrativa pronomina denna och den här och deras regionala varianter: en något kortare fallstudie
Authors: Radoev Konstantin
Published: November 2023

The article examines the demonstrative pronouns denna and den här; their description in Swedish grammars is compared with their use in newspapers and the speech of both younger and older native speakers of the language. The norm and deviations from it are discussed, as is the influence that the norm can have on the regional variants of the standard language.
Някои наблюдения върху представянето на спрежението на силните глаголи в учебни пособия по трите континентални скандинавски езика. Част I – шведски език
Authors: Naydenov Vladimir
Published: November 2023

This is the first part of a two-part article which discusses and contrasts the ways in which strong verbs are usually described in educational materials for the three Mainland Scandinavian languages as L2. The first part examines materials for Swedish. It demonstrates that in spite of a certain variation, Swedish strong verbs are generally distinguished more or less systematically from irregular ones and the regular patterns found in their conjugation are emphasised.
Onomatopoeic representation techniques in two cultural salons
Authors: Dubarova-Petkova Elitsa , Ivanova Iliana
Published: November 2023

This article focuses on the acoustic similarities between two cultural salons, which have become active participants and main characters in two novels, written far apart from one another in time – “War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy and “The Man Without Qualities” by Robert Musil. The similarity between the two salons runs parallel in terms of their specific “sounding”, determined by onomatopoeic representation. The salon of Diotima in Musil’s novel is associated with a henhouse where all conversations about war and peace are just cackling and clucking. As Tolstoy never completely accepted the progress of bourgeois civilization, the salon transparently and explicitly gets allegorical sense of “spinning workshop” whose “products” are vanity, intrigue and bustle. The onomatopoeic representation of the two salons is loaded with deep irony, as well as parodic motivation, leading to the sceptic conclusion that peace cannot be achieved by the spiritual endeavors of cultural communication.
Begründungen des Dichtens. Versuch einer kontrastiven Analyse von Ingeborg Bachmanns „Malina“ und Robert Musils „Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften“
Authors: Hristova Krasimira
Published: November 2023

Die Aufstellung einer Parallelität der Romane „Malina“ und „Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften“ beruht auf den Auffassungen beider Autoren von der Notwendigkeit der Wiederherstellung vom Vertrauensverhältnis zwischen dem Selbst und der Sprache, die mit einer moralischen Reflexion zusammenhängt. Dem Kunstwerk sprechen beide Autoren die Aufgabe zu, durch das Schaffen einer poetischen Wirklichkeit die Wahrheit über das erschütterte Verhältnis zwischen der wahrhaftigen und der sprachlich konstruierten Gestalt des Individuums zu enthüllen und Modelle zur geistigen Bewältigung der Sinnverluste zu erfinden. Unterwegs zu den Ursprüngen des Geistes und der Sprache werden ihre Transformations- und Erneuerungspotenzen geprüft.
مسؤولية الطبيب القانونية في حالة مخالفة ضوابط التلقيح (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: الخفاجي أ.د. علي حمزة عسل , سرمك فاتن خالد
Published: November 2023

بالرغم من الاجتهادات الطبية التي وصل إليها العلم الحديث ومن أجل أيجاد حل لمشكلة العقم ، ابتكر الأطباء عملية لتحقق الأنجاب من دون حدوث الاتصال المباشر المعروف بين الزوجين، فالتلقيح الإنجابي يعد من أهم الطرق المستحدثة لاستمرار النسل، وتتم هذه العملية وفقاً لطريقتين في كلاهما الزوجة هي الأساس لقيام عملية التلقيح وهما ( التلقيح الإنجابي الداخلي والخارجي)، وبذلك يثار تساؤل مهم حول المسؤولية المترتبة على الطبيب في حاله مخالفته شروط العمل الطبي الجراحي ؟ إذا علمنا إنّ الطبيب لا تقتصر مسؤوليته في عملية التلقيح الإنجابي على إطار العلاقة الزوجية فحسب، بل يتعدى ذلك الى خارج إطار العلاقة بوجود طرف ثالث قد يعلم به الزوجان أو يجهلانه، والى ما يتعلق بالصور الحديثة للإنجاب ، ولا يمكننا دراسة عملية التلقيح الانجابي بمعزل عن الظروف التي تحيط بها، فبالرغم من استخدام هذه التقنية بصوره متسارعة، إلا أنّه لا وجود لقانون يضع اطاراً خاصاً يجيبنا عن التساؤلات المتعلقة بضوابط التلقيح ومشروعية أساليبه وكيفية إجراء مثل هكذا عمليات، والمسؤولية التي تقع على الطبيب الذي يجري عمليات التلقيح لاسيما مع ارتفاع نسبة العقم فقد اثارت جميع هذه الاسباب عدة مشاكل عديدة تحتاج الى مبررات شرعية، ومقتضيات قانونية لإيجاد حلول لازمة لها.

In order to find a solution to the problem of the contract, doctors devised a process to verify reproduction without the direct contact known between the couple. Reproductive vaccination is one of the most important methods of continuous birth. This process is performed according to two methods. The procedure of vaccination (internal and external reproductive vaccination) raises a question about the responsibility of the doctor in case of contravening the conditions of medical honey surgery. If we know that the doctor has no limited responsibility in the process of reproductive file on the marital relationship but beyond the framework of the relationship in the event of the presence of a third part they might or might not know as with regard to the images of the time of childbearing. We cannot study the process of reproductive vaccination independently of the circumstance especially with the high incidence of infertility he answered. All of these reasons have referred to several modern problems that need to be addressed, and legal requirements to find the necessary solutions.
المخالفات الانضباطية لرجل قوى الامن الداخلي(*)
Authors: عمران أ.م.د. علي سعد , مظلوم محمد سامي
Published: November 2023

تعد المخالفة الأنضباطية أحدى المرتكزات الأساسية للنظام الأنضباطي، فأن أي فعل مخالف يصدر من رجل قوى الأمن الداخلي مخالف للأنظمة والقوانين تفرض عليه العقوبة الأنضباطية من الأدارة هذا من جانب ومن جانب آخر فأن النظام الأنضباطي يعني بتوفير الضمانات الأساسية لرجل قوى الأمن الداخلي طالما أن هذه الدراسة تختص بالمخالفات الأنضباطية لرجل قوى الأمن الداخلي حيث لم تشر أغلب التشريعات إلى تعريف المخالفة الأنضباطية ومنها التشريع العراقي في قانون أصول المحاكمات الجزائية لقوى الأمن الداخلي رقم 17 لسنة 2008م وكذلك التشريعات المقارنة  كالتشريع المصري وفقا قانون هيئة الشرطة المصرية رقم 109 لسنة 1971م المعدل وكذلك التشريع الأردني بقانون الأمن العام للمملكة الأردنية الهاشمية رقم 38 لسنة 1965م المعدل ، إلا إن الفقه أشار إلى عدة تعاريف للمخالفة الانضباطية أشارت لها هذه الدراسة ،فضلا عن  القرارات القضائية ألتي صدرت من محكمة قضاء الموظفين في العراق والمحكمة الأدارية العليا المصرية في مصر وكذلك محكمة العدل العليا الأردنية في الأردن وكذلك سلطنا الضوء على أهم صور المخالفات الأنضباطية ألتي تم تقسيمها ،إلى مخالفات إيجابية وسلبية ومخالفات بسيطة ومركبة واعتياد ، ومخالفات وقتية ومستمرة.

Disciplinary violation is one of the basic principles of the disciplinary system. Any act of violation committed by a member of the Internal Security Forces is contrary to the laws and regulations imposed on him by disciplinary action. On the other hand, the disciplinary system means providing the basic guarantees of the ISF. Disciplinary breaches of the Internal Security Forces, where he does not mention most of the legislations define the disciplinary offense, including the Iraqi legislation in the Criminal Procedure Law of the Internal Security Forces No. 17of 2008, as well as the comparative legislations such as the Egyptian legislation according to the Egyptian Police Law No. 109  of 1971   as amended and Jordanian legislation in the Public Security Law of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan No. 38 of 1965. However, the jurisprudence referred to several definitions of the disciplinary offense in this study, as well as the judicial decisions issued by the Court of Staff Judiciary in Iraq and the Supreme Administrative Court of Egypt in Egypt as well as the Jordanian High Court of Justice in Jordan. It will also shed light on the most important images of disciplinary violations that have been divided, to the violations of positive and negative and minor violations and complex and habitual, and violations of temporary and continuous, and in terms of subdivisions were divided into irregularities in terms of substance and violations in terms of gravity.
معيار عقود التجارة الدولية
Authors: الاعرجي م.د. امير صلاح نصر
Published: November 2023

التجارة نوعان: تجارة محلية داخل حدود الدولة، وتجارة دولية أملتها الضرورة تتجاوز حدود الدول، وقد تنازع الفقه وأحكام محكمة التمييز في فرنسا معياران لتحديد الصفة الدولية للعقد، فطُبق أحد المعيارين تارة، بينما طُبق المعياران معا، تارة أخرى، إذ تبلورت واقعياً محاولات الفقه والقضاء لتحديد الصفة الدولية في العقد على مدى ما يقرب من سبعين عاماً في اتجاهين رئيسيين: الأول يعتمد على المعيار القانوني والمستمد أساسا من تحليل العلاقة التعاقدية الدولية وردها إلى عناصرها الرئيسية ، والثاني يعتمد على معيار اقتصادي مستمد من تأثير العقد على اقتصاديات أكثر من دولة، وبناء على ما تقدم يمكن تعريف عقد التجارة الدولية بأنه: عقد يهدف إلى تحقيق الربح والمضاربة أو نقل الخدمات والأموال عبر الحدود، ويرتبط بأكثر من نظام قانوني، بواسطة عناصر فاعلة أو الاتصال بمصالح التجارة الدولية وتحقيق أهدافها.

إن المعيار القانوني بمفهومه الموسع غير كاف لإسباغ الصفة الدولية على العقد التجاري دائما؛ لأن اختلاف الجنسية لا يعد عنصراً حاسما؛ أما المعيار القانوني بمفهومه المضيق فهو كاف لدولية العقد التجاري ، إذ إنه لا يصلح فقط معيارا لدولية العقود المالية وإنما يعد أساسا لإلحاق هذه الصفة بكافة العقود أيا كانت طبيعتها، الأمر الذي يجعل المعيار القانوني بمفهومه المضيق كافياً لإسباغ الصفة الدولية على العقود التجارية، وبهذا يكفي لدولية العقد توفر أحد المعيارين القانوني بمفهومه الضيق أو الاقتصادي، فضلاً عن وجودهما معا.
भारतीय इतिहास लेखन की विभिन्न अवधारणाओं का समीक्षात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: . राजबीर , त्रिपाठी डॉ दिवाकर
Published: November 2023

भारत में विदेशियों की शासन सत्ता स्थापित हो जाने के पश्चात् अठारहवीं सदी में कई यूरोपीय विद्वानों की रूचि भारतीय इतिहास एवं संस्श्ति की ओर दिखाई देती है इनमें विलियम जोन्स, मैक्समूलर, जेम्स प्रिसेप, कोलबु्रक प्रमुख है। भारत में साम्राज्यवादी इतिहास लेखन के श्ष्टिकोण के पीछे ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य की सुरक्षा एवं स्थायित्व की भावना प्रबल रूप से विद्यमान थी। औपनिवेशिक साम्राज्यवादी विचारधारा के इतिहासकारो में जेम्स मिल, एल्फिंसटन, आर. कूपलैण्ड, पर्सिवल स्पीयर आदि विद्वानों के नाम प्रमुखता से लिये जाते हैं। साम्राज्यवादी इतिहास लेखन के प्रतिक्रिया स्वरूप भारतीय विद्वानों ने राष्ट्रवादी इतिहास लेखन का श्ष्टिकोण अपनाया। ब्रिटिश शासनकाल में इतिहास की राष्ट्रीय विचारधारा का प्रयोग अम्बिका चरण मजूमदार (ए.सी. मजूमदार), पट्टाभि सीतारमैया एवं पंजाब केशरी लाला लाजपत राय, राधा कुमुद मुखर्जी, के०पी० जायसवाल आदि ने किया। कालान्तर में इलाहाबाद मत ने राष्ट्रीय इतिहास लेखन को और विकसित किया। राष्ट्रीय इतिहास लेखन के इलाहाबाद मत के प्रमुख राष्ट्रीय इतिहासकरों में ताराचन्द, आर.पी. त्रिपाठी, बेनी प्रसाद एवं डॉ बनारसी प्रसाद सक्सेना के नाम प्रमुखता से लिये जा सकते हैं। इटली के प्रमुख विचारक अन्तोनियो ग्राम्शी की प्रेरणा से रणजीत गुहा आदि विद्वानों ने इतिहास लेखन का उपाश्रयी दृष्टिकोण विकसित किया और इसके बाद इतिहास उत्तर आधुनिक दौर में प्रवेश कर गया। मानवीय रुचि इतिहास पर श्ष्टि डाली जाये तो हमें विदित होगा कि, ‘लेखन से पूर्व भाषा का जन्म हुआ था तथा उससे पहले बोली का पदार्पण हुआ है।’
‘‘उत्तर वैदिक कालीन सामाजिक परिवर्तन एवं महिलाओं की स्थिति’’
Authors: चौधरी मनोज कुमार , वर्मा प्रो उपमा
Published: November 2023

जहाँ स्त्रियों की प्रस्थिति को वैदिक काल में स्वर्ण युग कहा जाता था वहीं उत्तर वैदिक काल के पश्चात् स्त्रियों की स्थिति में अवनति काल कहा जा सकता है। विवाह को आवश्यक और धार्मिक कृत्य कहा जाता था। पितृ ऋण से उऋण होने का एक मात्र साधन विवाह, नियोग प्रथम इस काल की विशेषता थी। इस काल में नवीन परम्पराओं का भी उद्भव उत्तर वैदिक काल में दिखाई पड़ती है। वर्ण व्यवस्था की स्थापना के साथ ही वर्णों की पृथकता पर भी बल दिया गया था। उत्तर वैदिक काल की सामाजिक स्थिति मूल रूप से निरन्तरता एवं परिवर्तन की प्रक्रिया कहा जा सकता है।
ग्रामीण कार्यशील महिलाऐ पारिवारिक एवं वैवाहिक सामंजस्य
Authors: मौर्य बाल गोविन्द , मिश्रा प्रो मनोज कुमार
Published: November 2023

इतिहास इस बात का साक्षी है कि भारतीय समाज परम्परागत रूप से पुरुष प्रधान रहा है। समाज में महिलाओं की प्रस्थिति सामाजिक, आर्थिक, सांस्कृतिक रूप से दयनीय रही है। महिलाऐं जीवन के प्रत्येक स्तर पर संघर्षरत रही है। शिक्षा के अधिकार से वंचित होते हुए भी पारिवारिक संस्कार का बोध उन्हें अपने पथ से कभी विपथ नहीं होने दिया। भारत कृषि प्रधान देश होने के साथ पुरुष सत्तात्मक समाज भी है जहाँ महिलाऐ घर की चाहरदीवारी में जीवन निर्वहन करती रही हैं। जातीय समीकरण में भी उच्च जाति की महिलाओं की अपेक्षा निम्न जातीय महिलाऐं अधिक स्वतंत्र रही हैं। स्वतंत्रता के पश्चात देश के सामाजिक, आर्थिक, एवं राजनैतिक विकास के परिणाम स्वरूप भारतीय महिलाऐं भी आर्थिक क्रिया-कलापों में प्रतिभाग करने लगी। शिक्षा के अधिकार के साथ-साथ आरक्षण प्राप्त होने से विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में महिलाओं की सक्रियता बढ़ी है।
अमृत काल और भारतीय लोकतंत्र के समक्ष चुनौतियाँ
Authors: जायसवाल डॉ पीयूष कुमार
Published: November 2023

अमृत काल का आशय भारत की स्वतंत्रता के स्वर्णिम 75वें वर्ष को भारत के वर्तमान प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेन्द्र मोदी जी ने सर्वप्रथम इस शब्द को प्रयोग करते हुए अगले 25 वर्ष को उत्सव के रूप में देखने का प्रयास किया है और देश के विकास के समस्त कार्यों को ‘अमृत काल’ के साथ जोड़कर देखा जा रहा है। वास्तव में ‘अमृत काल’ कोई नया शब्द नहीं है, इसे वैदिक ज्योतिष में प्रयोग किया जाता रहा है। प्राचीन कालीन ज्योतिष विज्ञान अमृत काल के मूल आशय को सम्पूर्ण मानवता के साथ जोड़कर देवदूतों एवं व्यक्तियों के लिए जिस समय आधिकाधिक सुख के द्वार खुल जाय उसे ‘अमृत काल’ कहा जाता है। अर्थात् ऐसे समय में जब नये कार्य की शुरूआत हो ऐसे शुभ मुर्हुत को अमृत काल की संज्ञा दी जाती है।
Heavy Metal Pollution In Environment And Their Toxicological Effect On Plants And Living Organisms
Authors: Yadav Abhinav Parkash
Published: November 2023

Heavy metals normally occur in nature and are essential to life but can become toxic through accumulation in plants and living organisms. Arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, nickel, and mercury are the most common heavy metals which can pollute the our environment. Most of the heavy metals causes environmental and atmospheric pollution, and may be lethal to plant. Heavy metal’s can become strongly toxic by mixing with different environmental elements, such as water, soil, and air plants and other living organisms can be uptake to them through the food chain.
अयोध्या का राजनैतिक इतिहास
Authors: दूबे आनन्द कुमार , तिवारी प्रो एन के
Published: November 2023

आदि मानव मनु ने कोसल देश की राजधानी अयोध्या को निर्मित किया। इस प्रकार मनु अयोध्या के सर्वप्रथम शासक थे। मनु की कई सन्ताने हुई, इनमें एक पुत्र इक्ष्वाकु एवं पुत्री इला थी। इक्ष्वाकु से सूर्यवंश की उत्पत्ति हुई जिसने सम्पूर्ण उत्तर भारत पर अपना अधिकार जमाया। सूर्यवंश में इक्ष्वाकु के बाद 63वीं पीढ़ी में महाराजा दशरथ हुए। मनु के द्वारा पालित -पोषित प्रजा के कारण इस देश का नाम भारत पड़ा। जिसकी पुष्टि सुप्रसिद्व इतिहास मर्मज्ञ श्री विन्हामणि वैध जी ने किया है।
Trade openness and the shadow economy in BRICS: Complements or substitutes?
Authors:   HCMC Open University, Nguyen Diep Van , Le Hoai Thanh , Bui Nam Xuan ,   College Of Foreign Economic Relation
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the impact of trade openness on the shadow economy in the BRICS countries from 1996 to 2018, using Bayesian panel regression. The results indicate that trade openness is effective in reducing the expansion of the shadow economy. Furthermore, when we replaced the measure of trade openness with the trade globalization index from the KOF Globalization Index, the findings remained consistent. Therefore, policies aimed at reducing trade barriers may benefit countries seeking to curb shadow economy activities. Additionally, our findings suggest that per capita income, internet penetration rate, and government effectiveness are also factors that can help reduce shadow economy activities in the BRICS countries.
The factors of performance appraisal impacting HCMC-based businesses
Authors:   Van Hien University, Nguyen Anh Tram Long , Nguyen Binh Thanh Ha , Le Dinh Quang Hoang ,   Van Hien University
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the factors of performance appraisal that impact job performance, including performance appraisal purpose, criteria, leadership style, and evaluation method, with the mediating role of motivation. Research data were collected from 294 employees working in enterprises located in Ho Chi Minh City. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to examine the structural relationships. The research results indicate that the performance evaluation method has a significant impact on both motivation and job performance, while performance appraisal purpose has a significant impact only on motivation. Additionally, the research found a positive correlation between motivation and job performance
Tourism industry training in Vietnam
Authors:   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Tran Dung Tuan
Published: November 2023

By the method of secondary data analysis, survey the training programs of colleges and universities in the country with training in tourism (780101). Currently, according to the university level, our country has about 90 institutions that are training 2 industry codes (level 4) under the tourism industry code, including: about 20 training institutions with tourism code (7810101), more than 70 training institutions with tourism and travel service management code (7810103). In addition, there are many other codes of tourism-oriented training such as foreign languages, Vietnamese studies, culture studies, geography...According to the 2017 Tourism Law, employees with post-secondary qualifications and graduates of any profession can practice tourism if they are equipped with a short-term training certificate. The above situation shows the necessary and urgent need of human resources involved in serving the development of the tourism economy, which has long been considered a spearhead in the economic structure in our country. Which also shows the difference in qualifications and capacity of the tourism workforce in Vietnam. The article conducts a practical survey from which as a basis to raise the remaining problems in training the tourism industry in Vietnam.
Job satisfaction of employees at Vietcombank Tra Vinh branch
Authors:   Vietcombank - Tra Vinh branch, Nguyen Tho Bao Thi , Nguyen Nguyen Van ,   Tra Vinh University
Published: November 2023

This study has aimed at identifying factors that influence the job satisfaction of employees at Vietcombank Tra Vinh branch and then proposing some important managerial implications for Vietcombank Tra Vinh branch to increase the job satisfaction of employees next time. The sample consisted of 105 employees working in Vietcombank Tra Vinh branch. Cronbach’s Alpha reliability test, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and multiple regression analysis methods are used in this study. Research results have showed that there are 06 factors affecting the employees’ job satisfaction at Vietcombank Tra Vinh branch of decreasing importance are Leadership, Salary and benefits, Co- workers, Nature of work, Training and promotion, Working condition.
A prática de mindfulness e a síndrome metabólica
Authors: Cezar Karyna , Queiroz Marcela Rodrigues Porto de
Published: November 2023

A prática do mindfulness é definida por um estado de consciência em atenção plena, de forma intencional e sem julgamentos, e tem sido utilizada para a redução, prevenção e tratamento de diversas patologias como: redução do estresse, da ansiedade, controle do apetite e melhora do sono. A associação entre mindfulness e síndrome metabólica tem sido um tópico de pesquisa ainda em ascensão. A busca de pesquisas e artigos correlacionando mindfulness e síndrome metabólica é um grande desafio, pois existem poucas publicações sobre o assunto e o que se tem publicado muitas vezes não seguem metodologias adequadas de pesquisa, dificultando assim, avaliar o seu impacto real na saúde metabólica. Para a idealização deste resumo foi feito um levantamento por meio dos descritores “mindfulness” e “metabolic syndrome", incluindo artigos independentemente da data de publicação e excluímos aqueles que não abordassem “mindfulness” no título ou qualquer outro parâmetro relacionado à síndrome metabólica. Os artigos selecionados foram 3 sendo 2 de casos clínicos randomizados e 1 revisão sistemática. A prática de mindfulness foi a base das três pesquisas, no entanto o tempo de intervenção, o público, a adesão e a frequência de prática foram diferentes. Em dois artigos analisados foi constatado uma pequena redução da pressão arterial dos indivíduos que aderiram a prática de mindfulness, mas os autores da pesquisa referem que não houve resultados significativos que indicassem efeitos biológicos benéficos nos biomarcadores da síndrome metabólica. Um artigo abordou redução de circunferência abdominal, reduções de colesterol total (10%) e especialmente LDL (15%) quando comparado com o grupo controle, o que é extremamente positivo pois uma meta-análise relatou que uma redução de 10% no colesterol total resulta em uma diminuição de 10 a 11% no risco de mortalidade por qualquer causa e em uma diminuição de 13 a 15% na mortalidade relacionada com doenças cardiovasculares (Gould, Rossouw, Santanello, Heyse e Furberg, Citação 1998). Outro artigo de revisão abordou a redução da hemoglobina glicada entre 0,57-1,1 pontos que não foi relatada nos outros dois artigos. Portanto, devido ao fato de não ser abordado os mesmos marcadores metabólicos nos três artigos, bem como de não haver um consenso a respeito das técnicas de intervenção, da adesão e dos aspectos logísticos na implementação da ação, podemos inferir que não há ainda evidências promissoras o suficiente para associar benefícios reais a prática de mindfulness e síndrome metabólica. Por isso, mais pesquisas são necessárias para entender completamente como a sua pratica pode melhorar a síndrome metabólica e os mecanismos subjacentes a esses efeitos. Logo, é preciso mais pesquisas com uma metodologia mais padronizada/uniforme tanto no programa de intervenção quanto na mensuração dos efeitos metabólicos da intervenção.
Bem-estar espiritual de pacientes em hemodiálise
Authors: Gerke Mikaele , Rodrigues Bruna dos Anjos , Silva Isabella Ezita Vieira , Almeida Lorena Lima de , Silva Renan Alves , Morais Alexandre Souza , Nicole Andressa Garcia
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A doença renal crônica e a hemodiálise produzem implicações à vida das pessoas, exigindo recursos internos para lidar com tal situação, como o bem-estar espiritual. Objetivo: Analisar o bem-estar espiritual dos pacientes em uma clínica de hemodiálise do norte do Espírito Santo. Métodos: Pesquisa quantitativa, transversal e descritiva, realizada em uma clínica na região norte do Espírito Santo. Foram incluídos pacientes maiores de 18 anos e com, no mínimo, 12 meses em terapia na clínica; foram excluídos os internados. A coleta de dados ocorreu em outubro/2022, por meio de entrevistas, aplicando-se a Escala de Bem-estar Espiritual (EBE). A EBE é constituída por 20 itens, sendo dez destinados à mensuração do bem-estar religioso e dez do bem-estar existencial, respondidos em uma escala do tipo Likert de 6 pontos. No escore geral, pontuações de 20 a 40, de 41 a 99 e 100 a 120 indicam, respectivamente, EBE baixo, moderado e alto. Nas subescalas, o intervalo de 10 a 20 indica EBE baixo, de 21 a 49 moderado e de 50 a 60 alto. Empregou-se análise descritiva com auxílio do software Stata 13.0. Parecer do CEP n.º 5.454.225. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 106 pessoas. O escore geral foi 27,05 ± 6,75. A média do EBE existencial foi 18,8 ± 7,2, variando de 9 a 44; o item que obteve maior percentual de concordância foi “acredito que existe algum verdadeiro propósito para minha vida”. A média do EBE religioso foi 16,5 ± 6,3, variando de 11 a 44; o item com maior percentual de concordância foi “sinto-me plenamente realizado, quando estou em íntima comunhão com Deus”. Conclusão: Nesta amostra, os pacientes apresentaram bem-estar espiritual baixo, constatado tanto no escore geral, como nas subescalas de bem-estar existencial e religioso. A percepção de propósito e de realização quando em comunhão com Deus foram os itens mais prevalentes.
LIKE MOTHER, LIKE DAUGHTER? A DESTINATION IMAGE COMPARISON BETWEEN FLORIDA AND ORLANDO
Authors: Tasci Asli D.A. , Wei Wei
Published: November 2023

“Like mother, like daughter.” We say this often in our daily life. But is this true when it comes to the destination brand image of a state versus that of a city within that state? We conducted a study to investigate this. This is a short summary of the findings that have not been published in peer-reviewed outlets yet.
Environmentally and Financially Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Ramkissoon Haywantee , Sowamber Vishnee
Published: November 2023

Clear blue sky, clean water and unpolluted air are natural resources no longer accessible to everyone. Due to high levels of carbon emissions, resource depletion has become a matter of deep concern. This calls for initiatives to mitigate impacts and protect our ecosystem and societies. LUX* Resorts & Hotels, a hotel group in the island of Mauritius, situated on the East Coast of Africa, introduced the “Tread Lightly” initiative, a key sustainability instrument to help reduce carbon emissions, while maintaining its global positioning with a five-star rating. It’s widely studied how warming temperatures are causing significant impacts. Our study shows adaptation strategies adopted to reduce negative environmental impacts. This report shows an example of stakeholder engagement as a driving force for environmental and financial sustainability in resorts.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFESIENSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MIILK DESA (BUMDes) DI DESA SUKA MAKMUR KECAMATAN BINJAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Suparni Suparni , Hutapea Helmut
Published: November 2023

Pembangunan pada hakekatnya bertujuan membangun kemandirian, termasuk pembangunan pedesaan. Salah satu misi pemerintah adalah membangun daerah pedesaan yang dapat dicapai melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan keanekaragaman usaha pedesaan, ketersediaan sarana fasilitas untuk mendukung ekonomi pedesaan, membangun dan memperkuat institusi yang mendukung rantai produksi dan pemasaran, serta mengoptimalkan sumber daya sebagai dasar pertumbuhan ekonomi pedesaan. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberi peluang bagi kemampuan daerah dan pedesaan sebagai tulang punggung ekonomi regional dan nasional. Kemajuan ekonomi nasional hanya akan tercapai jika terdapat iklim perekonomian yang baik di tingkat Provinsi. Kemajuan ekonomi di tingkat Provinsi akan tercapai jika Kabupaten memiliki kegiatan ekonomi yang baik. Kemajuan ekonomi sebuah Kabupaten dapat tercapai karena adanya sumbangsih dari ekonomi pedesaan yang kuat yang berimbas pada kesejahteraan masyarakat luas. Hal ini akan menjamin penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang baik untuk diterapkan di semua tingkat pembangunan dan keputusan berdasarkan kebutuhan nyata dari masyarakat. Pengembangan perekonomian di pedesaan sudah sejak lama dijalankan oleh pemerintah melalui berbagai program. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat menciptakan iklim usaha yang mendorong perkembangan perekonomian secara sehat, baik dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota dan masyarakat sekitarnya, maupun turut serta dalam membangun sistem perekonomian nasional sebagai organisasi ekonomi.
ANALISIS SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR PENGADAAN BARANG CV. BALUSEDA JAYA PERKASA DI KECAMATAN TELUKDALAM
Authors: Gowasa Enita Mitasari
Published: November 2023

AbstractProcurement of goods has systems and procedures in the implementation of procurement. The understanding of the system is a procedure that is compiled and used to carry out the main tasks and functions of the company. The system in the procurement of goods uses four methods, namely the public auction method, the simple auction method, the direct appointment method, and the direct procurement method. A procedure is a clerical activity, usually involving several people in one or more departments, which is made to ensure uniform handling of company transactions that occur repeatedly (Mulydi, 2013: 3). and can provide information for parties directly related to these activities. The procurement procedure has several stages, starting with the procurement preparation stage and ending with a contract agreement document. AbstrakPengadaan barang mempunyai sistem dan prosedur dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan. Adapun pengertian sistem adalah suatu prosedur yang disusun dan dipergunakan untuk melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi utama perusahaan. Sistem dalam pengadaan barang menggunakan empat metode yaitu metode pelelangan umum, metode pelelangan sederhana, metode penunjuk langsung, dan metode pengadaan langsung. Prosedur adalah suatu kegiatan klerikal, biasanya melibatkan beberapa orang dalam satu departemen atau lebih, yang di buat untuk menjamin penanganan secara seragam transaksi perusahaan yang terjadi berulang-berulang (Mulydi, 2013:3) dengan sistem tersebut tentu akan membantu perusahaan dalam mengelola proses pengadaan barang dan dapat memberikan insformasi bagi pihak yang berkaitan langsung dengan kegiatan tersebut. Prosedur pengadaan barang memiliki beberapa tahapan yang diawali dengan tahapan persiapan pengadaan dan diakhiri dengan dokumen perjanjian kontrak.
Single Dose of Etanercept Injection: A Game Changer in Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Case Series
Authors: Kannan Rajkumar , Daniel Samuel Jeyaraj , Kumar Parimalam , Kavimani Lavanya
Published: November 2023

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a rare hypersensitivity reaction to drugs, characterised by widespread erythema, full-thickness epidermal necrosis with mucosal involvement, and extensive apoptosis. It is a dermatological emergency and can be lethal if not promptly treated. The use of steroids in managing TEN is controversial since no gold standard therapy exists. However, a single dose of subcutaneous injection of Etanercept (a Tumour Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitor) at a dosage of 50 mg has shown promise in preventing mortality and reducing hospital stay. The authors present a case series of six TEN patients, out of which three received a single dose of Etanercept injection. All patients who received Etanercept showed a positive response, achieving complete re-epithelialisation with a median healing time of nine days. In conclusion, injection of Etanercept, a TNF-α inhibitor, effectively inhibits Fas-Fas ligand activation, thus preventing apoptosis and extensive necrosis.
Role of Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio, Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Lymphocyte to Monocyte Ratio in Acute Ischaemic Stroke Severity: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Prabhu Shifa , Harshavardhan L
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, with ischaemic stroke being the most common . Inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischaemic stroke and the tissue injury that occurs poststroke, leading to stroke severity. Aim: To assess whether the Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Lymphocyte to Monocyte Ratio (LMR), and Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) ratios correlate with the severity of ischaemic stroke in acute ischaemic stroke cases. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective cohort study conducted at KR Hospital, Mysore, Karnataka, India from July 2021 to June 2022, wherein 106 ischaemic stroke cases presenting within 24 hours of symptom onset were assessed, and the outcomes at discharge or at the end of one week were noted. Routine investigations and Non Contrast Computed Tomography (NCCT) brain scans were performed at the time of admission. National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scoring was conducted at admission, and patients were grouped into mild to moderate stroke (<16) and severe stroke (≥16) categories. The values of PLR, NLR, and LMR were calculated from the blood routine performed at admission. The data was entered into Microsoft Excel and analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0 software. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age in this study was 62.67±14.225 years, of which the majority 76 (71.7%) were males. Co-morbidities included hypertension 53 (50%), diabetes 26 (24%), previous history of stroke 13 (12.3%), chronic alcohol consumption 44 (41.5%), and smoking 47 (44.3%) within the study population, and no significant association was found with stroke severity. Approximately 17% presented with severe stroke, while 83% presented with mild to moderate stroke. The total count in the mild to moderate stroke (<16) group was 10.5345±3.91 103 /mm3 and in the severe stroke group (≥16), it was 15.445±10.27 103 /mm3 . In the mild to moderate stroke group (<16), the mean NLR, PLR, and LMR were 5.93±5.16, 179.79±120.72, and 6.14±6.98, respectively. In the severe stroke group (≥16), the mean NLR, PLR, and LMR were 13.83±24.62, 175.1±89.20, and 3.96±3.89, respectively. Conclusion: The PLR, NLR, and LMR ratios can be used to assess the severity of stroke cases, especially in resourcelimited settings.
Inflammatory Marker Levels in Preeclampsia versus Normal Pregnancies and Prediction of Preeclampsia Occurrence: A Prospective Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Imaralu John Osaigbovoh , Walker Oladapo , Ani Inyang Franklin , Adediji Isaac , Akadri Adebayo Adekunle , Adelakun Ayodele
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Preeclampsia is an important cause of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. However, this condition remains poorly understood, and since the only cure is delivery, prediction and prevention are crucial to prevent preterm birth or maternal compromise. Aim: To determine the levels of acute phase reactants, namely high-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) and fibrinogen, between preeclamptic and non preeclamptic pregnancies. Additionally, the study aims to determine the predictive value of these acute phase reactants for preeclampsia. Materials and Methods: A prospective mixed methods study was conducted in two tertiary hospitals and two specialist hospitals in the Ijebu/Remo axis of Ogun state, Nigeria. Preeclamptic participants were recruited during pregnancy and postpartum and matched with non preeclamptic controls (case-control arm, n=179, comprised of 87 preeclamptics and 92 controls). Additionally, a cohort of non preeclamptic women (n=71) was recruited and biomarker-assayed before 20 weeks gestation, followed-up for the development of preeclampsia. The biomarker assay was performed using the ELISA technique. The Student's t-test was used to compare the mean levels of markers between the studied groups. Categorical data were compared using the Chi-square test. A p-value <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: The levels of hsCRP were significantly higher in pregnant preeclamptic women (12.71±1.99 mg/L) compared to non preeclamptic women (4.39±3.41 mg/L) (p-value=0.001). Similarly, fibrinogen levels were elevated in preeclamptic women (9.45±1.28 g/L) compared to non preeclamptic women (7.19±1.86 g/L) (p-value =0.001). This trend was also observed among postpartum women, with hsCRP levels of 10.39±2.43 mg/L in preeclamptics compared to 2.53±2.06 mg/L in non preeclamptics (p-value=0.001). The mean fibrinogen level was 8.63±1.91 g/L in preeclamptics compared to 4.09±1.66 g/L in non preeclamptics. Fibrinogen demonstrated a higher specificity (88.9%) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of 100% compared to hsCRP (specificity=47.1% and NPV=76.1%). The biomarker levels also correlated significantly with the severity of preeclampsia. For hsCRP, there was a correlation with Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (r-value=0.385, p-value=0.001), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (r-value=0.364, p-value=0.001), and proteinuria (r-value=0.314, p-value=0.001). For fibrinogen, there was a correlation with SBP (r-value=0.252, p-value=0.014), DBP (r-value=0.378, p-value=0.001), and proteinuria (r-value=0.356, p-value=0.001). Conclusion: Although hsCRP and fibrinogen levels were significantly higher and correlated well with the severity of preeclampsia, their use for prediction may be limited. However, fibrinogen appears to have better prospects.
Assessment of Cardiac Autonomic Functions in Prehypertensive Individuals with and without a Family History of Hypertension: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Vanathy K , Vaiz IJV Pradeep , Prashanth A Parthiban
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Individuals with prehypertension are at an increased risk of developing hypertension. Family history is one of the paramount non modifiable risk factors for developing hypertension. Hence, it becomes mandatory to assess the cardiac autonomic functions, which play an important role in the regulation of Blood Pressure (BP), in prehypertensive individuals with a family history. Aim: To compare the variations in parameters of cardiac autonomic function tests in prehypertensive individuals with and without a family history of hypertension. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Institute of Physiology and Experimental Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India from October 2020 to October 2021. The study included 30 prehypertensive individuals without a family history of hypertension and 30 prehypertensive individuals with a family history of hypertension, aged between 20 and 50 years, of both genders. They were recruited from the non communicable diseases Outpatient Department (OPD) at Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The prehypertensive range refers to a Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) of 120-139 mmHg or a Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) of 80-89 mmHg. After obtaining informed consent, baseline parameters such as resting Heart Rate Variability (HRV) using AD instruments powerlab recorder, deep breathing test, Valsalva maneuver, isometric handgrip test, and Cold Pressor Test (CPT) were evaluated. The data obtained was statistically analysed using a Student’s t-test. Results: The mean age of prehypertensive individuals without a family history was 36.90±4.6 years, and in prehypertensive individuals with a family history, it was 36.43±5.3 years. The male to female ratio was higher. The resting SBP and DBP, as well as the basal heart rate, were significantly increased in the prehypertensive subjects with a family history. Time domain variables such as the mean RR, Root Mean Square of Successive Difference (RMSSD), and pRR50 were reduced in prehypertensive individuals with a family history. Among the frequency domain variables, the total power was reduced, while the low-frequency component and LF:HF ratio were significantly increased. The E/I ratio and Valsalva Ratio (VR) were also significantly reduced in prehypertensive individuals with a family history. Thus, the results emphasise that there is significant autonomic dysfunction in prehypertensive individuals with a family history of hypertension compared to prehypertensive individuals without a family history. Conclusion: Cardiac autonomic function tests in prehypertensive individuals with a family history indicate a definite sympathovagal imbalance in the form of sympathetic overactivity. This may substantiate the role of genetic predisposition in them. Chronic activation of the sympathetic nervous system makes them more prone to developing early hypertension.
Gastric Candidiasis Leading to Gastric Perforation: A Case Report
Authors: Rao Mareedu Sri Hari , Sen Himanish , Rani Mareedu Radhika , Suhas Mareedu
Published: November 2023

Gastric candidiasis is commonly seen in immunocompromised patients with malignant conditions and patients who have undergone gastrectomy. It is also observed in patients who frequently use antacids. The most common presentation of gastric candidiasis is single or multiple ulcerations, with perforation being an infrequent occurrence. The present case report describes a 38- year-old male with a known history of peptic ulcer disease, who presented with abdominal pain and shortness of breath for the past two days. The patient had been using antacids and Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) for two years. Chest and abdomen radiographs revealed an air shadow under the right diaphragm. Emergency surgery was performed, revealing two stomach perforations. The patient underwent primary repair and a Modified Graham’s patch repair. Histological examination of the perforation margin showed invasive candidal colonisation. The patient experienced a series of postoperative complications during their hospital stay, all of which were successfully managed. The patient was discharged on the 40th postoperative day. Therefore, it was concluded in this case that the chronic use of antacids and PPIs may have created an alkaline environment, facilitating candidal colonisation of the stomach, ultimately leading to ulceration and perforation.
Persistent Bowel Loop in the Left Upper Quadrant: An Indication for Relaparotomy in Paediatric Adhesive Intestinal Obstruction: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Puthenvariath Jagadeesh Nelluvayil , Narayanan Sarath Kumar
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Abdominal surgery in children is known to contribute to Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction (ASBO). No X-ray findings have been validated for predicting management in ASBO. Various imaging modalities often cannot predict complications or if a conservative line of management would be successful. Aim: To determine if a persistent prominently dilated small bowel loop in the Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ) on plain X-rays (Omega loop) would suggest early operative intervention. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in the Department of Paediatric Surgery, IMCH, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India from January 2016 to December 2018. Diagnosis was based on history, clinical features, and radiologic findings. Demographic, clinical, radiologic, and operative data were collected. After exclusions, the study population was divided into two groups: Group A - ASBO patients with the characteristic Omega loop, and Group B - patients without the Omega loop. Appropriate statistical methods were used to compare the groups, with significance defined as p<0.05. Results: Among the 72 cases of ASBO that met the inclusion criteria, 40 (55%) were successfully managed conservatively, and 32 (45%) required non urgent relaparotomy. The median age was 6.9 years (range: 2-12 years), and 55% were male. Group A comprised 16 patients (22.2%), and the remaining patients were in Group B 56 (77.8%). Group A showed higher rates of failure of conservative management (n=14, p=0.0002), with higher rates of single-band obstruction, bowel loss, perforation, matting of bowel loops, and difficult dissection. The Omega loop had a low sensitivity (43.7%) but high specificity (95%) and positive predictive value (87.5%) for the need for relaparotomy. Conclusion: The Omega loop suggests the possibility of more complications, and therefore, earlier operative intervention should be considered.