bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Технологія CLIL як засіб поглиблення компетентнісної спрямованості змісту навчання іноземних мов: зарубіжний досвід та вітчизняні реалії
Authors: Пасічник Олександр , Пасічник Олена
Published: July 2023

Зростання ролі іноземних мов у сучасному глобалізованому світі спонукає до перегляду цілей та підходів до їх навчання. Нині недостатньою вважається підготовка учня до участі в комунікативних ситуаціях повсякденного та побутового рівня. Однією з тенденцій, яка нині чітко простежується, є посилення професійної та академічної спрямованості змісту іншомовної освіти. Характерно, що нині це питання не асоціюється винятково з вищою освітою, натомість його намагаються вирішити в межах шкільного або ж загальноосвітнього курсів. Фактично сучасна методика ставить амбітну мету сформувати в учня такий рівень володіння іноземною мовою, щоб він міг висловлюватися на відомі йому теми так само добре, як рідною. Досягненню таких цілей, на переконання методистів, має слугувати технологія CLIL. Теоретичні положення її осучасненої версії активно розробляються з середини 90-х рр. ХХ ст. Автори статті аналізують досвід європейських країн щодо впровадження технології CLIL в систему шкільної освіти, ілюструють її особливості відповідними зразками дидактичних матеріалів. З урахуванням зарубіжного досвіду пропонуються критерії, як мають бути покладені в основу конструювання CLIL-матеріалів для потреб вітчизняної школи, а також окреслюється спектр завдань, вирішення яких має передувати запровадженню CLIL технології в практику навчання.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sutrischastini Ary , Endranto Agung Jaya
Published: July 2023

Low public service has become a strategic policy issue because it shows organizational performance which is marked by a lot of dissatisfaction with public services. Objective: This study aims to determine how much visitor satisfaction (based on the rating/value) of Puskesmas in Yogyakarta City is and the factors that cause visitors to be satisfied and disappointed. Methods: quantitative descriptive research. The sample is visitors at 18 Puskesmas in Yogyakarta City who gave reviews on Google Maps as many as 1,096 people. Satisfaction is categorized into satisfied and disappointed. Data were analyzed using proportions. The results showed: 29.29% of visitors were disappointed with the services provided by the Puskesmas and 70.71% of visitors were satisfied. Based on the star rating, it is known that 1 star is 15.88%, 2 stars 5.2%, 3 stars 8.21%, 4 stars 20.44%, and 5 stars 50.27%. If you look at the number of stars given, the average value of visitor satisfaction with 18 Puskesmas in Yogyakarta City is 3.87 (out of a maximum value of 5). The satisfaction of Puskesmas visitors is due to the service factor 24.4%, the location 6%, the staff 4.8%, the queue 3.3%, the facilities 2.9% and the children's playground 1.5%. Meanwhile, visitor disappointment was caused by 10.5% service, 5.05% queue and registration, 2.9% staff, 2.3% parking lot, 0.9% waiting room.
UPAYA PENCAPAIAN TARGET PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) YANG BERSUMBER DARI RETRIBUSI DAERAH MELALUI TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Assery Syeh , Widyasmara Aulia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of non-cash transactions (NCT) for the payment of regional retribution. identify, and analyze the causes of the use of NCT to achieve the target of regional retribution receipts that have not been maximized, and formulate efforts to increase the achievement of regional retribution revenue targets through NCT in Purworejo Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the receipt of retribution for waste/cleaning services managed by the Environmental Service (DLH) decreased due to lack of socialization of the provisions for retribution services for waste/cleaning services, socialization of payments using NCT was not massive, and commitment and concern of DLH for efforts to achieve revenue targets were still lacking. The reason for not achieving the target of receiving regional retribution through NCT in Purworejo Regency is the lack of socialization of retribution for waste/cleaning services and NCT for paying regional retributions; the regency government's socialization media has not been fully utilized; NCT supporting infrastructure is limited; budget that supports increased revenue through NCT is limited; coordination and communication between stakeholders has not been intensive; human resources in revenue management service in Purworejo are limited and need to upgrade their IT knowledge. Efforts to increase the achievement of the target of receiving regional retribution through NCT in Purworejo Regency are the socialization of Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2011 concerning Retribution for Waste/Cleaning Services, coordination with collection officers for achieving targets, socialization of NCT regional retribution payments using media owned by the Regency Government massively, coordination meetings and evaluation to identify obstacles that occur in each revenue management service in Purworejo, scrutiny of planning and budgeting expenditures in the context of collecting retribution by each revenue management service in Purworejo.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA DINAS PARIWISATA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Budiharja Arinta Kurnia
Published: July 2023

This Study aims to determine the Efforts to Improve Performance of Yogyakarta Special Region Tourism Office, as the subjects in this study were samples from Yogyakarta Special Tourism Office Employees. While the object of research is the Performance of Yogyakarta Special Region Tourism Office. Type of research were used in the study is descriptive qualitative, while the method of collection by interview, documentation, observation dan questionnaire. Results of studies have demonstrated that the Performance Departement of Tourism Special Region Yogyakarta a views of idicators effectivity, accountability and resposibilty yet optimal due to several factor both from internal and external, but the factor that most primary is the quality dan competence of Human Resource were not uneven, the background behind the education that is not linier un the field of touris, has not been optimal Procedure Standaerd Operational are still often overlooked un the implementation of activities so that there are stage of activity that not carried out, the means and infracstructure to support the work that is not appropriate with the need for already old and miss un the technology. Efforts to improve the performance of the Department of Tourism Special Region of Yogyakarta can be done with improving ethos of work, the effectiveness, efficiency of the work, accountability of work and responsibility whole element of an employee in the Department Yogyakarta Special Region Tourism Office, strengthening of human resources with education and training or task learning, stabilizing an internalization of Standard Operational Procedure of work as well as the procurement and fulfilment of the needs of facilities and infrastructure to support the work in quality and quantity in accordance needs to follow the development of technology as the demands of the development era .
EVALUASI KINERJA PEGAWAI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS IIA YOGYAKARTA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Tjahjono Achmad , Sasongko Podar , Kundala Manendha Maganitri
Published: July 2023

Kinerja pegawai yang baik dalam memberikan pelayanan merupakan kunci keberhasilan dari pelayanan Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIA Yogyakarta. Disisi lain kinerja pegawai dari segi orientasi pelayanan, integritas pegawai, komitmen pegawai, kedisiplinan, kerja sama, jiwa kepemimpinan pegawai dinilai masih belum optimal. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pegawai RUTAN Yogyakarta, penyebab kinerja pegawai belum optimal dan upaya meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di RUTAN Yogyakarta. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan observasi, wancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian kinerja pegawai RUTAN Yogyakarta masih belum optimal karena masih menghadapi berbagai masalah, antara lain: (1) kurangnya jumlah pegawai (2) kurangnya pendidikan dan pelatihan pegawai, (3) kurangnya kerjasama pegawai, (4) rendahnya kedisiplinan pegawai, (5) over load pekerjaan pegawai (6) sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadahi, (7) proses pelayanan WBP dan Fasilitas pelayanan yang dilakukan dengan instansi lain dan penyedia jasa pihak ke-3. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIA Yogyakarta adalah: (1) Melakukan koordinasi untuk membuat jadwal kegiatan dan pelayanan WBP. (2) Mengirimkan pegawai untuk mengikuti diklat teknis, kepemimpinan, dan kesamaptaan sesuai dengan kompetensi pada bidang tugasnya untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan kinerja pegawai. (3) Melakukan kerjasama dengan kementerian agama untuk melakukan pembinaan rohani WBP. (4) Melakukan koordinasi untuk mengajukan permohonan anggaran guna melakukan perawatan, perbaikan, dan pengadaan sarana prasarana yang dibutuhkan.
Recent Changes of Insurance Market in North Korea: Based on Field Study
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Cui Wen , Lee Jaehyun , Cho Seungho , Kim Bum
Published: July 2023

Purpose - This study is the first field study about the insurance market in North Korea. By analysing the information and the data collected from the visit to North Korea, we introduced the most recent change on the insurance market in North Korea and analyzed the impact of the change of economic policy on the insurance market. This study may enhance the understanding the current situation and provide expectations on the future of the insurance market in North Korea. Design/methodology/approach - This study is based on the field study doen in 2018 to Pyeong Yang, the capital of North Korea, The most information was collected from the legal documents, news papers and academic reports. Findings - During his regime from the year of 2012, Kim Jong Eun, the Supreme Leader of North Korea, initiated the drastic change in economic renovation policy in North Korea by shifting the economic system from the commodity economy to the market economy. Due to the policy, the insurance market in North Korea became marginally privatized and the market of life insurance contracts is expected to be increased if North Korea may resolve the political conflicts between North Korea and the United States and its allies in Asia mainly due to its nuclear testing. Research implications or Originality - Until now, very few studies have been done regarding the financial market in North Korea, especially about the insurance market. Our study provides unique information on the insurance market in North Korea because all the information and its implications are based on the field study in 2018.
Memeli Testisinde Kan-Testis Bariyeri’nin Bileşenleri ve Üreme ile İlişkileri
Authors: FİDAN Betül , LİMAN Narin
Published: July 2023

Memelilerde vücudun bazı özel bölümlerindeki molleküllerin kan ve dokular arasındaki hareketi “kan-doku bariyeri” adı verilen yapılar tarafından kontrol edilir. Bu bariyerlerin başlıcaları kan-beyin, -plasenta, -retina, -timus, -testis ve - epididimis bariyerleridir. Kan-testis bariyeri (BTB) ve kan-epididimis bariyeri (BEB) erkek üreme sistemindeki iki önemli hücresel bariyerdir. Seminifer epitelde yerleşen ve komşu Sertoli hücreleri arasında bulunan BTB, tight junction, gap junction (geçit bağlantıları), desmozom (macula adherens) ve adherens junction (bazal ektoplazmik özelleşme-testise özgü bir yapışma bağlantısı) tipi bağlantılar tarafından oluşturulur. Bu bariyer gelişmekte olan germ hücrelerini, özellikle postmayotik spermatidleri, kan ve lenf yoluyla buraya taşınan zararlı ajanlardan (ilaçlar, toksik kimyasallar ve mutajen- ler gibi) koruyan ve farklılaşmış germ hücrelerine karşı oluşabilecek otoimmun tepkileri önleyen biyokimyasal ve immünolojik bir mikro çevre oluşturur. BTB seminifer tübül epitelini bazal ve adluminal bölmelere ayırarak hücre polaritesi sağlar ve tübül lümenindeki sıvının kimyasal bileşiminin korunmasına yardımcı olur. BTB spermatogenez sırasında yeniden yapılanmaya uğrar, ancak bütünlüğü bozulmaz. Böylece germ hücreleri bu benzersiz yapı sayesinde seminifer epitel boyunca taşınır. Bariyeri oluşturan bileşenlerden herhangi birinde bozulma olması durumunda germ hücreleri gelişimlerini tamamlayamaz ve erkeklerde infertilite şekillenir. Ayrıca, gelişmemiş germ hücreleri sekonder oositi dölle- yemediğinden dişi fertilitesi de dolaylı olarak bu durumdan etkilenebilir. Özetle bu bariyer germ hücrelerinin hayatta kalması ve normal spermatogenezin devamlılığı için kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu derlemenin amacı, memelilerde erkek infertilitesinde önemli rol oynayan kan-testis bariyerini oluşturan bağlantı komplekslerinin moleküler bileşenleri hakkında bilgi vermektir.
Evaluation of Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biochemistry, Cytology and Haematological Parameters in Head-and-Eye Form of Malignant Catarrhal Fever in Cattle
Authors: UZLU Erdoğan , ERKILIÇ Ekin Emre , ADALI Yasemen , ÖĞÜN Metin , CAN ŞAHNA Kezban , ERYEĞEN Nilhan , EROĞLU Hüseyin Avni , ABAYLI Hasan , ERMUTLU Celal Şahin , KIRMIZIGÜL Ali Haydar
Published: July 2023

In this study, it was aimed to examine the biochemical changes, hematological changes and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology and blood serum of cattle with head-eye form of Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF). For this pur- pose, 22 cattle diagnosed with "head-eye form" of MCF and clinically healthy 10 cattle were evaluated. Blood and cere- brospinal fluid (CSF) were collected from all cattle. In sera, AST, urea, glucose, CK (P<0.05), LDH levels (P<0.01) were found be high, ALT, ALP, cholesterol (P<0.05), Ca, total protein (P<0.01) and Mg, albumine and Fe levels (P<0.001) were found to be low in MCF group when compared to the control group. In CSF, Ca (P<0.01) and total protein levels (P<0.001) were found high glucose level (P<0.05) was found low in MCF group when compared to the control group. In haematology, some parameters were determined to be different between the groups. In cytological results of CSF in MCF group, polymorphonuclear leucocytes, lymphocytes, erytrocytes, macrophages and plasma cells were determined. In conclusion, since there were a limited number of studies examining biochemical, cytologic and hematological results of MCF especially in CSF, the results from our study were thought to be important for future stud- ies in which viral diseases affects the nervous system of cattles.
An Application-Based Review of Haptics Technology
Authors: Giri Gowri Shankar , Maddahi Yaser , Zareinia Kourosh
Published: July 2023

Recent technological development has led to the invention of different designs of haptic devices, electromechanical devices that mediate communication between the user and the computer and allow users to manipulate objects in a virtual environment while receiving tactile feedback. The main criteria behind providing an interactive interface are to generate kinesthetic feedback and relay information actively from the haptic device. Sensors and feedback control apparatus are of paramount importance in designing and manufacturing a haptic device. In general, haptic technology can be implemented in different applications such as gaming, teleoperation, medical surgeries, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) devices. This paper classifies the application of haptic devices based on the construction and functionality in various fields, followed by addressing major limitations related to haptics technology and discussing prospects of this technology. 
Nonparametric Bootstrap Technique to Improve Positional Accuracy in Mobile Robots With Differential Drive Mechanism
Authors: Maddahi Yaser , Zareinia Kourosh
Published: July 2023

Wheeled mobile robots (WMRs) inevitably experience positional inaccuracy, which is caused by a number of factors including design imperfections, problems with component fabrication, sensor errors, and electromechanical malfunction. We have previously proposed an odometry-based technique that reduces positional inaccuracy in WMRs driven with standard wheels. This technique combines high sampling rates and short-term accuracy, and calculates necessary lateral and longitudinal corrections by using linear regression to model the relationship between positional inaccuracy and angular velocities of the robot's wheels. This technique can do so without the precision of measurement required by other techniques. In this paper, we discuss how a nonparametric bootstrap approach can be used to find both interval and point estimates of the modified angular velocities required to alleviate the positional inaccuracy of the WMR. First, the robot travels along a path recommended by the odometry-based error reduction technique. Then, the positional and angular errors of the robot at the stop point are measured. Next, these measurements are used to estimate angular velocities, providing the necessary confidence intervals (prediction). Results from these calculations could be incorporated into the robot program to modify the movement along a given path (validation). To show viability, the bootstrap technique was applied to a prototype mobile robot while the robot was programmed to move along an unseen trajectory. Results indicate that, for this typical unseen path, the bootstrap technique is capable of improving real-time positional systematic and non-systematic inaccuracy with acceptable levels of precision compared to the linear regression technique under the normality assumption. The bootstrap technique exhibited better efficacy than the linear regression, therefore, it may be a useful tool to conduct real-time calibration of differential drive WMRs.
Paving Their Way and Earning Their Pay: Economic Survival Experiences of Immigrants in East Toronto
Authors: Gottfried Keren , Shields John , Akter Nasima , Dyson Diane , Topkara-Sarsu Sevgul , Egeh Haweiya , Guerra Sandra
Published: July 2023

This paper lies at the intersection of precarious labour and immigrant employment experiences. The labour market has evolved over the past few decades such that jobs are increasingly precarious - poorly paid, insecure, and lacking in employee protections. Immigrants are overrepresented among those working precarious jobs and face compounded challenges to achieving socio-economic stability. Immigrants, especially immigrant women, experience heightened exploitation and marginalization in the process of trying to economically and socially integrate into Canadian society. The paper investigates how immigrants living in an east Toronto ethnic enclave navigates the labour market and survive precarious and informal employment realities. It makes use of a unique empirical survey of this community to help shed light on the economic lives of this population.
Efektivitas Jahe dan Madu Akasia terhadap Mual dan Muntah Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Kurniawati Yeni , Widowati Retno , Dahlan Febry Mutiariami
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Prevalensi kasus mual muntah di Indonesia 1-3% dari seluruh kehamilan. Dampak mual muntah dapat menjadi hiperemesis gravidarium, serta mengakibatkan menurunnya cairan elektrolit didalam tubuh, memperlambat peredaran darah, nafsu makan menurun, gangguan nutrisi, dehidrasi, penurunan berat badan dan pengaruh pada bayi yaitu berat badan lahir rendah, prematur dan asfiksia.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian rebusan jahe dan madu akasia terhadap mual dan muntah ibu hamil Trimester 1Metode: Quasi experimental dengan two group pre and posttest design. Teknik sampling cluster random sampling, berjumlah 40 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah untuk kelompok intervensi I dan intervensi II . Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Puskesmas Ciawi Januari 2023.Hasil: Rata-rata pretest 9,15 dan postest 5,25 dari intervensi I. Rata-rata prestest 8,65 dan postest 6,65 dari Intervensi II. Ada pengaruh pemberian jahe dan madu akasia terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I dan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan kelompok intervensi I dan intervensi II.Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan jahe dan madu akasia terhadap mual muntah ibu hamil trimester 1.Saran: Dapat dipraktikan secara mandiri rebusan jahe dan madu akasia untuk mual muntah ibu hamil.
Absence of the pace-of-life syndrome in a wild-living population of cooperatively-breeding passerine
Authors: Cox Tara , Sparks Alexandra , Burke Terry , Komdeur Jan , Richardson David , Dugdale Hannah
Published: July 2023

The pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis posits that consistent between-individual variation in behavioral traits (‘animal personalities’) mediates trade-offs in life-history. Individuals with risk-averse traits are expected to follow a relatively ‘slow’ pace-of-life (long lifespan, delayed reproduction), compared to their riskier, ‘fast’, counterparts. Despite a breadth of empirical research, findings are equivocal, with recent reviews highlighting that the core assumptions of the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis are likely overlooked. Here, we use long-term data from a closed population of individually-marked Seychelles warblers, whose life-history trade-offs and ecological conditions align with the pace-of-life syndrome framework, but whose risk-averse traits associate negatively, rather than positively with a slow pace-of-life. Specifically, we test for associations between exploratory scores (novel environment and novel object) and three life-history measures (age at first breeding, reproductive lifespan and longevity) as well as lifetime reproductive success as a measure of fitness. We find no evidence for covariation between exploratory personalities and any of the life-history measures or lifetime reproductive success, in either males or females. We thus find no support for the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis, and demonstrate that whilst preliminary checks prior to testing the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis are important, alternative mechanisms may loosen selective pressures needed for a pace-of-life syndrome to emerge.
APPLICATION OF ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS FOR DEVELOPING FORECASTS IN THE FIELD OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors:   SSI �Institute of Educational Analytics�, Gapon Valentyna , Chimbay Lyudmyla ,   SSI �Institute of Educational Analytics�
Published: July 2023

The military aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine and the introduction of martial law in Ukraine caused serious problems with the collection, processing and analysis of the necessary statistical and administrative information. In particular, it was necessary to predict the number of first-graders and enrollment of pupils in general secondary schools at the beginning of the 2022/2023 school year and especially school leavers, who are expected to become potential entrants to higher education, pre-tertiary vocational and vocational education institutions. When developing a model for forecasting the number of first-graders, a functional dependence was determined that adequately describes the development trends of this indicator, and consisted in obtaining the minimum average absolute deviation of the forecast value from the actual. In the course of the study, we developed trend models for forecasting the number of first-grade students for each region and determined the mathematical characteristics of the forecast model. For a more detailed study, we consider factor analysis models in order to examine the relationship between the number of first-graders and the number of children born. Based on the regression analysis, the type of function was determined; regression coefficients and theoretical values of the resulting indicator were calculated; and the statistical significance of the equation and regression coefficients was tested. In this way, we received a target forecast of the number of students for the 2022/2023-2024/2025 school years. Given the large-scale temporary displacement of the population, in particular families with children to safer regions, we consider it expedient to calculate the forecast values of the number of first-grade students using trend models for Ukraine as a whole and by region, taking into account internally displaced persons. Factor models should be used only to develop a forecast for Ukraine as a whole, since forecasting from the number of births by region is not meaningful in today�s conditions and is possible only in the post-war period. The prospect of further research in this direction is the development of economic and mathematical models for forecasting the total number of school students, the number of pedagogical staff and teachers of certain subjects in general secondary schools.
METHODOLOGICAL BACKGROUND FOR DEVELOPING INTEGRATED DISCIPLINES IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Bezzubko Borys , Bezzubko Larysa ,   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: July 2023

Integration is a perspective direction for improving modern education. For persons who have entered a shortened form of education or have an educational and qualification level obtained in another speciality, it is necessary to introduce the teaching of an integrated discipline in the practice of learning. This will allow such applicants for education to systematize their knowledge and focus on the most pressing issues of their future profession. The small number of integrated disciplines in the educational process is due to a lack of awareness among teachers of the advantages and opportunities of integrated disciplines for training specialists, and insufficient development of methodological foundations for the promotion of integrated disciplines. The purpose of the article is to characterize the methodological bases for the development of integrated disciplines in higher education institutions. The main scientific results of the study include the definition of integration as a process, result and phenomenon; characterization of the features and forms of integration of educational disciplines (intra-disciplinary, interdisciplinary, multi-level, combined, trans-subject); identification of the positive and negative aspects of the introduction of an integrated educational discipline. The authors define integration as a phenomenon characterizing the synthesis of procedural and resultant components of integration with the aim of targeted formation of new knowledge and practical skills among students. The main advantages of the introduction of integrated disciplines include systematization and concentration of knowledge within one discipline; comprehensive consideration of the object of the study taking into account all its characteristics; no duplication of information in different courses; saving students� time as a result of workload optimization. The general conclusion is that the development and implementation of an integrated discipline in educational practice contributes to the further development of the professional knowledge and skills of a future specialist. Prospects for the further introduction of integrated disciplines in higher education are related to the improvement of the existing format of training using integrated disciplines, as well as regulatory and methodological bases for the development and implementation of integrated disciplines in higher education institutions.
The Struggle of Children from Drug-Abusing Families in Facing Social Exclusion
Authors: Sumai Sumarni , Salman Darmawan , Suyitno Imam , Kamaruddin Syamsu Andi , Bahri Syamsul
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to explore the perceptions and reflections on the experiences of children from drug-abusing families in their struggle against social exclusion. The results are based on a qualitative phenomenological analysis of in-depth and face-to-face interviews with 27 informants, including; 12 children from drug-abusing families experiencing social exclusion, 10 parents, 3 neighbors, and 2 shelter professionals. This research resulted in the following themes: 1) parentification as a child's struggle, 2) feelings of sadness and frustration, 3) making peace with a negative stigma and 4) limited professional support. The findings of this study indicate that the experiences of children who have parents who abuse drugs are significantly influential in their lives, whether they live together or separated. Therefore, these children must receive adequate financial and professional support to help them cope with mixed and contradictory emotions and how to deal with the negative stigma that may arise from their surroundings.
UJI PROKSIMAT PRODUK BAKSO DARI BAHAN KULIT UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Asni Andi , Syukur Muh , Saswini Andi Ade Ula , Safitri Andi Zakiah , Bimantoro Krisno
Published: July 2023

Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one type of white sea shrimp that is popular with the public and is in demand in the market. The color is white with slightly bluish shades. The advantage of the shrimp is that the meat is tender and delicious. High shrimp consumption and production produce a lot of waste. The waste is easily rotten, causing environmental pollution around the dump, especially bad environmental odors and aesthetics. One of the uses of shrimp shell waste that has prospects for development and has high economic value is Meatball fishery products. The purpose of this study was to determine the protein and calcium content in meatball products with the utilization of vaname shrimp shells, and to analyze organoleptic tests on meatballs. The method used in this study is the Complete Randomized Design (RAL) experimental method with 4 (four) treatments using different numbers of shrimp shells and 3 (three) repeats. A1: 0 grams. A2: 150 grams, A3: 200 grams and A4: 250 grams then perform protein tests and calcium tests and organoleptic tests using google forms. Data from fat, protein and calcium analysis results are carried out using the ANOVA RAL test, if there is a difference it is carried out with the Smallest Real Difference test. The results showed that the addition of vaname shrimp shells had no effect on the fat content of shrimp shell meatball products. While calcium has a significant influence. The results of organoleptic tests on shrimp shell meatballs are the best on the appearance of allotment A, odor of behavior C, taste of behavior D and texture of treatment B
Efektivitas Terapi Akupresure dan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja
Authors: Kurniawati Muslimah , Jama Fatma , Yusrah Taqiyah
Published: July 2023

Dismenorea merupakan suatu gejala yang umum dikeluhkan oleh remaja. Berdasarkan data WHO, rata-rata kejadian dismenorea diseluruh dunia mencapai 16,8%-81% atau sekitar 1.769.245 kasus. Kejadian dismenorea di Makassar mencapai 93,8%. Penanganan dismenorea dapat dilakukan dengan terapi farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Akupresure dan relaksasi nafas dalam sebagai terapi non-farmakologis dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi dismenorea primer. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi akupresure dan relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan dismenorea primer pada siswi SMPN 9 Selayar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperiment melalui pendekatan two group pre-test and post-test non equivalen kontrol group design dengan besar sampel 77 siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling yang telah disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Mann Withney dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat dismenorea sebelum diberikan terapi akupresure berada pada nyeri ringan, nyeri sedang hingga nyeri berat terkontrol. Sedangkan sebelum diberi terapi relaksasi nafas dalam tingkat dismenorea berada pada nyeri ringan hingga nyeri sedang. Setelah diberi terapi akupresure, tingkat dismenorea terbanyak adalah nyeri ringan dan setelah diberi terapi relaksasi nafas dalam tingkat dismenorea terbanyak adalah nyeri ringan. Hasil uji Mann Withney didapatkan P Value = 0,022 artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terapi akupresure (Li4) lebih efektif dalam  menurunkan dismenorea primer pada siswi SMPN 9 Selayar. Oleh karena itu, terapi akupresure ataupun terapi relaksasi nafas dalam dapat dijadikan sebagai pilihan terapi yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri untuk menurunkan tingkat dismenorea primer.
Pengaruh Hipnoterapi terhadap Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja Putri
Authors: HS Sianu Tisna , Taqiyah Yusrah , Alam Rizqy Iftitah
Published: July 2023

Dismenorea disebut juga kram menstruasi yang disebabkan karena meningkatnya prostaglandin yang kemudian merangsang otot halus dinding rahim sehingga berkontraksi. Salah satu tindakan non-farmakologis dalam mengatasi dismenorea primer adalah hipnoterapi. Hipnoterapi merupakan terapi strategi untuk menanamkan sugesti saat otak telah berada dalam keadaan rileks sehingga rasa nyeri dismenorea dapat teralihkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap dismenorea primer pada remaja putri di SMK Bina Bakti Mawasangka. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimental berupa one-group pretest posttest. Dalam penentuan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi yang mengalami menstruasi dengan sampel 35 responden yang sesuai kritera inklusi yaitu siswi yang mengalami dismenorea primer, tidak mengkonsumsi obat-obatan farmakologis untuk mengatasi dismenorea primer dan siswi yang berusia 15-17 tahun. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat, dimana bivariat menggunakan uji alternatif uji Wilcoxon. Instrumen yang digunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Remaja putri diberikan hipnoterapi selama 40 menit selama 2 hari berturut-turut. Pada saat sebelum diberikan hipnoterapi tingkat dismenorea remaja berada pada tingkat nyeri minimal skala 2 maksimal 6, setelah diberikan hipnoterapi berada pada tingkat minimal skala 0 maksimal 4. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai ρ 0,001 (ρ=0,001<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian hipnoterapi terhadap penurunan tingkat dismenorea primer pada remaja putri di SMK Bina Bakti Mawasangka. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan remaja putri dapat menerapkan teknik hipnoterapi dalam menurunkan tingkat dismenorea primer tanpa mengkonsumsi atau ketergantungan pada obat-obatan farmakologis.
Можливості та обмеження суб’єктного підходу до прогнозування процесів суспільного розвитку
Authors: Zhovtianska Valeria
Published: July 2023

Актуальність дослідження визначається дефіцитом підходів у соціальному прогнозуванні, які б базувалися на психологічних механізмах і детермінантах макросоціальних процесів. Аналізується суб’єктний підхід до прогнозування процесів суспільного розвитку, згідно з яким суб’єктом будь-яких соціальних змін є людина як член цього соціуму, а напрям суспільного розвитку безпосередньо визначається змістами психічного життя членів певного суспільства.

Метою статті є обґрунтування релевантності цього підходу, а також визначення його методологічних можливостей та обмежень.

Методологія і наукові підходи. На основі аналізу літературних джерел виокремлено дві теоретико-методологічні позиції, які опонують вихідним положенням суб’єктного підходу до прогнозування суспільного розвитку. Перша з них пов’язана із твердженням про соціальний детермінізм людської поведінки, друга – із твердженням про іманентний індетермінізм людської поведінки. Обґрунтовується правомірність застосування суб’єктного підходу до прогнозування суспільного розвитку попри зазначені позиції.

Результати. На основі теоретичного аналізу виокремлено низку методологічних проблем, які призводять до обмежень у застосуванні суб’єктного підходу до прогнозування суспільного розвитку. По-перше, це надзвичайна складність соціальних систем, наслідком чого є редукціонізм при побудові прогностичних моделей. По-друге, це нечутливість зазначеного підходу до впливу на суспільний розвиток зовнішніх чинників. По-третє, це непередбачуваність креативних рішень, які задають зону невизначеності в соціальному прогнозуванні. Показано, що широкі можливості для застосування суб’єктного підходу представлено в царині сценарного прогнозування та в моделюванні процесів суспільного розвитку. Описано побудовані в межах цього підходу моделі суспільного розвитку та отримані на їхній основі прогнози щодо напрямів розгортання історичного процесу.
Регіональні особливості національної ідентифікації молоді в проєктуванні майбутнього: програма емпіричного дослідження
Authors: Оstapenko Iryna
Published: July 2023

Актуальність дослідження зумовлена потребою виявлення регіональних особливостей національної ідентифікації, що знайшли відображення в уявленнях молоді про майбутнє, зокрема у воєнний час. Розвиток національної ідентичності учнівської та студентської молоді є окремим напрямом державної освітньої політики в Україні.

Мета статті полягає у висвітленні концептуальних засад та програми емпіричного дослідження регіональних особливостей національної ідентифікації в уявленнях молоді про майбутнє.

Результати. У контексті дослідження національну ідентифікацію розглянуто як усвідомлення людиною своєї належності до політичної нації. Виокремлено показники національної ідентичності в образах майбутнього молоді (сприймання національних і культурних символів; усвідомлення своєї належності до держави; переживання, пов’язані з усвідомленням належності до української політичної нації; спільні цінності та очікування щодо майбутнього; ставлення до мови; уявлення про територіальні межі держави; розуміння історії; геополітичне спрямування; розуміння національної єдності). Визначено параметри оцінювання образу майбутнього молоді: ідеалістичний-реалістичний; суб’єктний-зовнішньозалежний; сутнісний-поверховий; стереотипний-креативний; індивідуальний-колективний; еклектичний-цілісний. У програмі емпіричного дослідження національної ідентифікації молоді в проєктуванні майбутнього передбачено три послідовні етапи та використання таких методів, як-от: глибинне інтерв’ю, метод колажів, психосемантичні методи, методи математичної статистики, сторітелінг, сценарні методи.

Перспективи подальших досліджень полягають у вивченні регіональних особливостей національної ідентифікації молоді в проєктуванні майбутнього та визначенні можливих напрямів розвитку державної освітньої політики в контексті євроінтеграції.
Pengaruh Youtube Terhadap Perilaku Sopan Santun Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Negeri Pembina KI Hajar Dewantoro Kecamatan Dungingi Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Umrah  , Us. Djuko Rapi , Juniarti Yenti
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai efek YouTube terhadap perilaku sopan santun anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina KI Hajar Dewantoro, Kecamatan Dungingi, Kota Gorontalo. Perilaku sopan santun yang diamati meliputi menghormati, menghargai, tidak sombong, dan berakhlak mulia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen kuantitatif dengan jenis Pre-Eksperimen One group Pre-Test Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 anak, dengan sampel sebanyak 20 anak. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Pre-Test, terdapat nilai rata-rata sebesar 17,6 dengan standar deviasi 1,759. Pada Post-Test, terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata menjadi 26,05 dengan standar deviasi 2,258. Temuan ini mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Melalui uji signifikansi, diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 37,83, sedangkan nilai t-tabel adalah 1,729. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa YouTube berpengaruh terhadap perilaku sopan santun anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina KI Hajar Dewantoro, Kecamatan Dungingi, Kota Gorontalo.
Pemahaman Orang Tua Muda Terhadap Pendidikan Seksual Untuk Generasi Alpha di Kecamatan Purwakarta
Authors: Ruhiat Devina Juniar , Muqodas Idat , Justicia Risty
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya kasus pernikahan muda dan anak usia dini yang rentan terkena kekerasan seksual. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh kesiapan dan pengetahuan orang memasuki dunia pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, pemahaman, penyadaran, penerapan dan kendala dari orang tua muda terhadap pendidikan seks untuk Generasi Alpha (Anak usia dini). Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus dengan analisis data Thematic Analysis Data, dan partisipan orang tua muda yang mempunyai anak usia dini. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada partisipan sebanyak 3 orang di Kecamatan Purwakarta. Dari hasil wawancara, 1 dari 3 orang tua muda di Kecamatan Purwakarta mempunyai pemahaman terhadap pendidikan seks yang baik. Hasil menujukkan, 2 dari 3 subjek penelitian orang tua muda terhadap pendidikan seks belum baik, hanya ada 1 dari 3 orang tua muda yang memiliki pengetahuan, pemahaman serta menerapkan dengan baik pendidikan seks kepada anaknya. Kendala dalam penerapan pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini adalah hambatan dalam komunikasi antar orang tua dengan anak. Jadi, pemahaman orang tua muda terhadap pendidikan seks tidak merata di Kecamatan Purwakarta, terbukti hanya ada 1 dari 3 orang tua muda yang memahami, menyadari dan menerapkan dengan baik pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini.
Analisis Kemampuan Membaca Cerita Fiksi SDN 3 Sampora dI Era Pandemi
Authors: Muhafidin  , Resmi Nur Indrayani Pristy
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan membaca cerita fiksi SDN 3 Sampora di Era Pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru yang merupakan wali kelas dan siswa yang berjumlah lima siswa. Data ini dikumpulkan melalui pra-wawancara, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Adapun Indikator kemampuan membaca yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menurut pendapat Masruroh yaitu siswa mampu melafalkan atau membaca bahan bacaan dengan intonasi yang baik dan benar, siswa mampu menempatkan dan memahami tanda baca dengan baik, dan siswa mampu menjawab pertanyaan dari isi bacaan dengan baik dan benar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca cerita fiksi pada siswa SDN 3 Sampora di era pandemi yaitu siswa menyukai pembelajaran mengenai cerita fiksi dan mampu membaca cerita fiksi dan di era pandemik siswa mempunya kemampuan pelafalan, menempatkan tanda baca dengan baik, dan berkemampuan menjawab pertanyaan dari isi bacaan. Walapun hal tersebut dilakukan melalui media video call seluler.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Seni Tari Terhadap Kecerdasan Kinestetik
Authors: Mayasarokh Mira , Darmayanti  , Ahdiani Hayati Lena
Published: July 2023

Masa anak usia dini merupakan masa keemasan atau sering disebut masa Golden Age, biasanya ditandai oleh perubahan cepat dalam perkembangan fisik, kognitif, sosial dan emosional. Agar masa ini dapat dilalui dengan baik oleh setiap anak maka perlu diupayakan pendidikan yang tepat bagi anak sejak usia dini. Salah satu potensi paling mendasar yang dimiliki anak sejak dini adalah kecerdasan kinestetik. Kecerdasan kinestetik anak akan berkembang saling berinteraksi, salah satu cara untuk mengembangkannya adalah dengan pembelajaran seni tari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran seni tari terhadap kecerdasan kinestetik anak usia dini di KB Rabbani. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata observasi awal (pretest) adalah 10,55 dan rata-rata observasi akhir (posttest) adalah 18, 90. Dalam hasil uji univariat , diperoleh nilai sign 0,001. Nilai sign (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 < 0.05 maka artinya terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya perlakuan.
Analysis of Thyroid Functional Status of the Covid-19 Survivors: A Single Center Study
Authors: Nobi Khan Mahjabin , Bhattacharjee Pabitra Kumar , Muhtasim Md Farhan , Persi Abdullah Al , Alim Noor E Amrin , Hossain Md Sazzad
Published: July 2023

Background: Numerous researches had illustrated the long-term impact of COVID-19 on thyroid gland worldwide. The aim of this study is to observe similar consequences among Bangladeshi population since there is not much information available.             
Materials and Methods: A total of 58 adult patients with a mean age of 29.53±9.005 years were studied to observe the long-term effect ( > 6 months to 2 years) of COVID-19 infection, on their thyroid functions. Through convenience sampling, COVID-19 positive patients were selected, excluding any previously known thyroid illness or surgery, other endocrine complaints, pregnancy, COPD or bronchial asthma, hypertension, malignancy, or kidney disease. Thyroid functional status was assessed by quantitative determination of thyroid hormones and autoantibodies.
Results: Between a case group of 58 adult COVID-19 survivors and a control group of 27 healthy individuals, there was no significant difference in thyroid hormone levels (FT3, FT4, and TSH). However, two patients developed thyroid toxicity, with increased levels of FT3, FT4 and a decreased level of TSH. Concomitantly, increased levels of thyroid autoantibodies were also observed in two other patients.
Additionally, female participants showed significantly lower levels of FT3 and FT4 compared to the control group (p = 0.02 and p = 0.008, respectively). Among all of the COVID-19 survivors, a total of 10 patients (17%) showed deviations from the normal range of thyroid hormones and thyroid autoantibodies. The rest of the 48 patients (83%) revealed no abnormality.
Conclusion: Female survivors experienced a significant change in thyroid functional status that lasted longer. However, further research needs to be performed on a larger scale before reaching a conclusion.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 25(2): 93-97, 2022
Diseño y Arquitectura: Una mirada a las disciplinas desde la academia
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Tripaldi-Proaño Ana
Published: July 2023

Diseño y Arquitectura Una mirada hacia las disciplinas desde la academia Esta publicación es un sueño que teníamos en la Facultad de Diseño de la Universidad del Azuay. Después de 30 años de trayectoria dentro de la educación superior del diseño en el Ecuador finalmente nace un libro que compila diversos artículos de sus docentes, y donde la reflexión es el principal actor. Reflexiones en el campo del diseño y la arquitectura, que han sido resultado de las diversas experiencias que han tenido los profesores dentro de las aulas de clases combinándolas con sus experiencias fuera de ellas. Los profesores, autores de los artículos que van a continuación, son docentes de esta Facultad.Están encargados de diversas áreas y escuelas como: Diseño Gráfico, Diseño de Objetos, Diseño de Interiores, Diseño Textil y Moda, Arquitectura, y a su vez en áreas relacionadas con la cultura, la teoría, la gestión, la práctica profesional misma, entre otras. 176 páginas ISBN: 978-9978-325-37-7 e-ISBN: 978-9978-325-45-2