bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shaft Resistance of Long (Flexible) Piles Considering Strength Degradation
Authors: Subair Aysar Hassan , Aljorany Ala Nasir
Published: March 2021

Soil-structure frictional resistance is an important parameter in the design of many foundation systems. The soil-structure interface area is responsible for load transferring from the structure to the surrounding soil. The mobilized shaft resistance of axially loaded, long slender pile embedded in dense, dry sand is experimentally and numerically analyzed when subjected to pullout force. Experimental setup including an instrumented model pile while the finite element method is used as a numerical analysis tool. The hypoplasticity model is used to model the soil adjacent to and surrounding the pile by using ABAQUS FEA (6.17.1). The soil-structure interface behavior depends on many factors, but mainly on the interface soil's tendency to contract or dilate under shearing conditions. To investigate this tendency, three piles with different surface roughness and under different confining pressures are used. A dilation behavior is observed in the relation of the average shaft resistance with the axial displacement for piles with rough and medium roughness surfaces, while contraction behavior is noticed when shearing piles with smooth surfaces. A large shear strength degradation of about (10%) reduction in the shaft resistance is observed under low confining pressure compared to a lesser reduction value of about (2%) under high confining pressure. Good agreement is obtained between the experimental and the numerical results.
Environmental benefits through Storage, Exchange of thermal energy in smart city
Authors: Badai Ali
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to look at  the potential of a  local sustainable energy network in  a pre-existing context to develop a novel design beneficial to the environment. Nowadays, the concept of smart cities is still in the developmental phase/stage   andwe are currently residing in a transitional period, therefore it is very important to discover new solutions that show direct benefits the people may get from  transforming their city from a traditional to a smart city. Using experience and knowledge of successful projects in various European and non-European smart cities, this study attempts to demonstrate the practical potential of gradually moving existing cities to the level of smart cities by developing the available environmental resources. Data displays that using residual heat in a small neighborhood results in a lower annual gas consumption of at least 732. 200.00 m³, this incidentally leads to a reduction of CO₂  emission by 1,303,316 kg.
Antropologi Budaya
Authors: Simanjuntak Gracia Priscilla
Published: March 2021

Bagian BAB perkenalan ini mencakup tentang ruang lingkup, pendekatan menyeluruh,hal hal yang ingin diketahui dalam antropologi dan bagian bagian lainnya yang tercakup dalam kajian Antropologi Budaya. Di bab ini saya mengerti hal hal yang tercakup dalam antropologi budaya secara etimologi dan fisik. Dan menjadi tau bahwa ternyata penulis memaparkan tentang adanya tumpeng tindih antara Antropologi Budaya dengan aspek eksistensi lainnya. Seperti sosiologi, psikologi, ekonomi, ilmu politik, kesenian, dan ilmu perbandingan agama. Bab ini juga menjelaskan tentang bagian bagian yang menjadi sifat khas daro antropologi budaya adalah bahwa ilmu itu ingin mengungkapkan bagaimana semua aspek dari eksistensi manusia berbeda perwujudannya dalam setiap masyarakat manusia di seluruh bumi dan periode sejarah yang berlainan.
Preliminaries on the accurate estimation of the Hurst exponent using time series (Draft 2)
Authors: Millán Ginno
Published: March 2021

This article explores the required amount of time series points from a high-speed computer network to accurately estimate the Hurst exponent. The methodology consists in designing an experiment using estimators that are applied to time series addresses resulting from the capture of high-speed network traffic, followed by addressing the minimum amount of point required to obtain in accurate estimates of the Hurst exponent. The methodology addresses the exhaustive analysis of the Hurst exponent considering bias behaviour, standard deviation, and Mean Squared Error using fractional Gaussian noise signals with stationary increases. Our results show that the Whittle estimator successfully estimates the Hurst exponent in series with few points. Based on the results obtained, a minimum length for the time series is empirically proposed. Finally, to validate the results, the methodology is applied to real traffic captures in a high-speed computer network.
Antropologi Budaya
Authors: Tefbana Yosua Christianto Tetus
Published: March 2021

definisi antropologi sebagai ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajaari cara berpikir dan pola berperilaku manusia.
tugas PKN tentang pancasila sebagai dasar negara
Authors: sutami veri lastari
Published: March 2021

pancasila sebagai dasar negara indonesia
pokok-pokok antropologi budaya
Authors: oktavianus
Published: March 2021

POKOK-POKOK ANTROPOLOGY BUDAYA
Naskah Pengobatan Koleksi Museum Negeri Propinsi Lampung Ruwa Jurai
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain , Idris As. Rakhmad , Misliani Lisa
Published: March 2021

Tulisan merupakan bagian dari bung rampai berjudul Naskah Pengobatan Koleksi Museum Negeri Propinsi Lampung Ruwa Jurai. Dalam tulisan ini menggambarkan naskah kuno Lampung tentang pengobatan yang ada di Museum Negeri tersebut. Ada 3 (tiga) naskah kuno Lampung yang membicarakan tentang pengobatan, yaitu : Nomor Inventaris 1051_27 yang berjudul Mantra atau Memang; naskah nomor inventaris 2921 berjudul Memang Tolak Bala; dan naskah nomor inventaris 689 berjudul Memang dan Rajah. ke 3 (tiga) naskah kuno Lampung tersebut menggunakan aksara Had Lampung berbahasa Lampung. Ditulis dengan menggunakan alas naskah berupa kulit kayu yang menjadi salah satu ciri khas naskah kuno Lampung
laporan baca PKN adi
Authors: Apriyadi
Published: March 2021

Pendidikan demokrasi tidak hanya penting bagi negara-negara yang sedang berada dalam transisi dan konsolidasi demokrasi seperti Indonesia.Upaya paling tepat untuk melakukan reformasi pada level ini adalah melalui proses pendidikan demokrasi,cara paling strategis untuk mengalami demokrasi adalah melalui apa yang disebut dengan democracy education. Pendidikan demokrasi meliputi sosialisasi,diseminasi,aktualisasi,dan implementasi,konsep sistem,nilai dan praktik demokrasi melalui pendidikan. Hal yang tidak boleh di bantah adalah bahwa perjalanan perjalanan demokrasi Indonesia masih ketat di warnai oleh angka korupsi yang masih tinggi di kalangan penyelenggaraan negara.
Lack of diversity in T cell receptor sequencing studies
Authors: Huang Yu-Ning , Peng Kerui , Popejoy Alice B. , Hu Jieting , Nowicki Theodore Scott , Gold Stefan M. , Quintana-Murci Lluis , Fuentes-Guajardo Macarena , Shugay Mikhail , Greiff Victor , Burkhardt Amanda M. , Alachkar Houda , MANGUL SERGHEI
Published: March 2021

Recent advancement from low-throughput sequencing techniques to high-throughput sequencing gives the public more efficient ways to acquire human adaptive immune receptor repertoire sequences (AIRR-seq). The advanced high-throughput sequencing techniques allow scientists to comprehensively examine and characterize the T cell receptors’ and B cell receptors’ genetic sequences efficiently. The development of multi-powerful platforms in AIRR-seq studies and advanced bioinformatic tools also boosts the AIRR community’s richness. However, although high-throughput sequencing technologies have been well-developed, most AIRR-seq studies have not taken ancestries or populations in their research into consideration. In the study, we investigate the ancestry distribution in the T cell receptor sequencing(TCR-seq) studies to initial estimate the ancestry distribution in the open AIRR-seq studies. The result disclosed that 84.08% of the studies with reported ancestries are conducted under European ancestries, which omit other populational ancestries’ diversity in the open TCR-Seq studies.
JHET Interviews: Neil de Marchi
Authors: Schabas Margaret
Published: March 2021

Interview with Neil de Marchi, published on the Journal of the History of Economic Thought
Antropologi Budaya
Authors: Sain Benjilius
Published: March 2021

Definisi Antropologi Budaya dalam memahami kehidupan manusia
A Reduced Order Approach for Probabilistic Inversions of 3D Magnetotelluric Data II: Joint inversion of MT and Surface-Wave Data
Authors: Manassero Maria , Afonso Juan , Zyserman Fabio , Zlotnik Sergio , Fomin Ilya
Published: March 2021

Joint probabilistic inversions of magnetotelluric (MT) and seismic data has great potential for imaging the thermochemical structure of the lithosphere as well as mapping fluid/melt pathways and regions of mantle metasomatism. In this contribution we present a novel probabilistic (Bayesian) joint inversion scheme for 3D MT and surface-wave dispersion data particularly designed for large-scale lithospheric studies. The approach makes use of a recently developed strategy for fast solutions of the 3D MT forward problem (Manassero et al., 2020) and combines it with adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms and parallel-in-parallel strategies to achieve extremely efficient simulations. To demonstrate the feasibility, benefits and performance of our joint inversion method to image the conductivity and temperature structures of the lithosphere, we apply it to two numerical examples of increasing complexity. The inversion approach presented here is timely and will be useful in the joint analysis of MT and surface wave data that are being collected in many parts of the world. This approach also opens up new avenues for the study of translithospheric and transcrustal magmatic systems, the detection of metasomatised mantle and the incorporation of MT into multi-observable inversions for the physical state of the Earth's interior.
Modelling the Dynamics of Influence on Individual Thinking during Idea Generation in Co-design Teams
Authors: Singh Harshika
Published: March 2021

Social influence is not evenly distributed in teams. Some individuals, referredto here as influencers, become more influential than others. Consequentially,these influencers play a significant role in shaping project performance.The current work simulates the presence of influencers duringidea generation in co-design teams to better understand emergent socio-cognitivephenomena. Besides providing, a novel approach for modelling learningin concept generation the model highlights the results related to individualcognition during idea generation. Idea quality and exploration of designspace are affected by the presence of influencers in design teams. Teamswith no well-defined influencers produce solutions with high general explorationbut less quality. In contrast, the agents in the teams with only oneinfluencer produce solutions high quality than those teams with no influencers.
A parametric analysis of embedded tissue marker properties and their effect on the accuracy of displacement measurements
Authors: Dutrisac Scott , Brannen MacKenzie , Hoshizaki Blaine , Frei Hanspeter , Petel Oren E.
Published: March 2021

Datasets obtained from cadaveric experimentation are broadly used in the validation of finite element models of head injury. Due to the complexity of such measurements in soft tissues, experimentalists have relied on tissue-embedded radiographic or sonomicrometry tracking markers to resolve the motion of the tissue due to impulsive loads. Dynamic coupling of markers with the surrounding tissue has been a previous concern, yet a thorough sensitivity investigation of marker influences on tissue deformation has not been broadly discussed. Technological improvements to measurement precision have bolstered confidence in acquired data, however precision is often conflated with accuracy; the inclusion of markers in the tissue may alter its natural response, resulting in a loss of accuracy associated with an altered displacement field. To gain an understanding of how marker properties may influence the measured response to impact, we prepared a set of nine marker designs using a Taguchi L9 array to investigate marker design choice sensitivity. Each of these designs was cast into a block of tissue simulant an subjected to repeated drop tests. Vertical displacement was measured and compared to the response of the neat material, which contained massless tracking markers. The best performing markers had both a medium density and medium stiffness. The results provide some design guidelines that indicate the importance of maintaining marker:matrix density ratio below 1.75 and marker stiffness below 1.0~MPa to minimize marker interference in tissue deformation. Overall, embedded marker properties must be considered when measuring the dynamic response of tissue.
Does a Single Session of Training Modify Emotion-Induced Blindness?
Authors: Onie Sandersan , Donkin Chris , Most Steven
Published: March 2021

Emotion-Induced Blindness (EIB) is a robust phenomenon in which people fail to see targets that appear in spatiotemporal proximity to task-irrelevant emotional distractors. Evidence suggests that it involves different mechanisms than tasks widely used to assess attentional biases and their modification. To assess the utility of EIB as an attentional bias modification task, we investigated its malleability in two experiments. In Experiment 1, participants trained to ignore negative distractors, ignore neutral distractors, or simply received equivalent exposure to negative distractors over 720 trials. Analyses revealed strong evidence against effects of training condition. Experiment 2 investigated whether training effects might emerge with EIB was tested at a longer distractor-target interval and added an additional, no-distractor comparison condition. Analyses of Experiment 2 provided some evidence that exposure to negative stimuli may reduce the impact of novel negative stimuli, which may hold implications for the wider attentional literature.
Direct and indirect effects of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and emotion regulation strategy use on mental health during Covid-19
Authors: Dimanova Plamina , Borbás Réka , Schnider Cilly Bernardette , Fehlbaum Lynn V. , Raschle Nora Maria
Published: March 2021

Background. Covid-19 and associated restrictions have been linked to negative mental health outcomes across the globe. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies constitute means to mitigating negative affect resulting from stressful life events, possibly offering an opportunity to change negative consequences associated with pandemics. Neuronally, emotion regulation is supported by prefrontal and limbic brain regions, but a direct investigation of brain structural characteristics in association with contextual emotion regulation during prolonged stressful events is yet missing. Methods. Variations in cognitive emotion regulation strategy use, anxiety and depression scores were assessed in 43 adults (31♀/12♂, age=35.14±9.20y) during the first months following Covid-19 onset and again at the end of 2020 (seven repeated measures assessments). Pre-pandemic behavioral and neuroimaging measures were available for all participants, allowing the investigation of mediating effects of pre-pandemic emotion regulatory brain structures and use of cognitive emotion regulation strategies during the pandemic on mental well-being at the beginning and end of the first pandemic year. Results. Heightened, but varying levels of anxiety and depression were observed across 2020. While adaptive emotion regulation strategies were most frequently employed, maladaptive strategies explained the highest variation in negative mental health outcomes (i.e., anxiety and depression scores). Adaptive strategies had a positive, maladaptive strategies a negative effect, however, this direction varied when considering long-term mental health effects. Emotion regulation strategy use mediated the association between pre-pandemic emotion regulatory brain structure (i.e., cortical thickness) in right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and mental health, with prefrontal-amygdala coupling as a possible driving factor. Additionally, early mental health measures impacted later mental well-being. Conclusion. Maladaptive emotion regulation strategies have a negative effect on mental health during prolonged stress as induced by pandemics. Interventions targeting the reduction of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies may provide a way to counteract negative effects, thus offering a window of opportunity for action.
Evaluering av familievernets differensieringsverktøy_preprint v1
Authors: Dittman Solveig , Holt Tonje , Larsen Linda
Published: March 2021

In 2016, the Norwegian family counselling service implemented differentiated mediation to give cumstomized help. The differentiation tool (i.e., questionnaire) has never been evaluated.In a sample of 761 parents, we compared parent responses given over the phone to the service and anonymously to an electronic version of the questionnaire. One third of the parents underreported their challenges to the family counselling service, and only 15% of parents who in the electronic questionnaire reported substanse abuse or violence in the relationship, revealed this to the service. Underreporters had higher relationship conflict and more symptoms of anxiety and depression. Parents who underreported about problems with substanse abuse and violence had more physically violent conflicts. In conclusion, there is a need to improve the validity of the differentiation tool. We suggest that parents need more information and a safer environment when completing the questionnaire. The electronic administration may serve this purpose.
Prediction error boosts retention of novel words in adults but not in children
Authors: Gambi Chiara , Pickering Martin John , Rabagliati Hugh
Published: March 2021

How do we update our linguistic knowledge? In seven experiments, we asked whether error-driven learning can explain under what circumstances adults and children are more likely to store and retain a new word meaning. Participants were exposed to novel object labels in the context of more or less constraining sentences or visual contexts. Both two-to-four-year-olds (Mage = 38 months) and adults were strongly affected by expectations based on sentence constraint when choosing the referent of a new label. In addition, adults formed stronger memory traces for novel words that violated a stronger prior expectation. However, preschoolers’ memory was unaffected by the strength of their prior expectations. We conclude that the encoding of new word-object associations in memory is affected by prediction error in adults, but not in preschoolers.
A distributional approach to measuring lifespan stratification
Authors: Shi Jiaxin , Aburto José Manuel , Martikainen Pekka , Tarkiainen Lasse , van Raalte Alyson A
Published: March 2021

The study of the mortality differences between groups has traditionally focused on metrics that describe average levels of mortality such as life expectancy and standardized mortality rates. Additional insights can be gained by examining differences in lifespan distributions between groups using statistical distance metrics. Here, we use a distance metric, the non-overlap index, to capture the sociological concept of stratification, which emphasizes the emergence of unique, hierarchically layered social strata. We show an application using Finnish registration data covering the entire population over the period from 1996 to 2017. The results indicate that lifespan stratification and life-expectancy differences between income groups both increased substantially from 1996 to 2008; subsequently, life-expectancy differences declined, whereas stratification stagnated for men and increased for women. We conclude that the non-overlap index uncovers a unique domain of inequalities in mortality, and helps to capture important between-group differences that conventional approaches miss.
Gherasim Luca: Pragnienia pragnienia
Authors: Kornhauser Jakub
Published: March 2021

Krótka proza Gherasima Luki, jednego z czołowych przedstawieli rumuńskiego surrealizmu lat czterdziestych XX wieku, która świadczy o zainteresowaniu autora okultyzmem i psychoanalizą z jednej strony, teorią obiektu surrealistycznego z drugiej. Utwór jest świadectwem zestawienia poetyki „doktrynalnego” surrealizmu ze ściśle autobiograficznym, opartym na osobistym doświadczeniu, zapisem.
Boski wrzechświat
Authors: Gingerich Owen
Published: March 2021

The work comprises thoughts on the relationships between the study of Universe and faith. It shows the universe in which God is present – not acknowledged by science, but not excluded either. The author refers to the newest achievements in astronomy and cosmology, quotes numerous anecdotes from the history of science, comments on the evolutionist beliefs and relates to the Intelligent Design Movement.
Central banks’ voting contest
Authors: Charemza Wojciech
Published: March 2021

This chapter compares how effective different voting algorithms are for the decisions taken by monetary policy councils. A voting activity index is proposed and computed as the ratio of the number of all possible decisions to the total number of different combinations of decisions available to a given composition of an MPC. The voting systems considered are these used by the US Federal Reserve Board and the central banks of the UK, Australia, Canada, Sweden and Poland. In the dynamic simulation model, which emulates voting decisions, the heterogeneous agents act upon individual forecast signals and optimise a Taylor-like decision function. The selection criterion is based on the simulated probability of staying within the bounds that define the inflationary target. The general conclusion is that the voting algorithm used by the Bank of Sweden is the best given the criteria applied, especially when inflation is initially outside the target bounds. It is observed that a decrease in inflation forecast uncertainty, which is inversely proportional to the correlation between the forecast signals delivered to members of the monetary policy board, makes the voting less effective.
Environmental inequality
Authors: Żylicz Tomasz
Published: March 2021

Unlike income inequality, environmental inequality has not been researched in Poland widely. In this chapter, we combine environmental monitoring data with economic indicators in order to address the question of whether regional disparities in environmental quality are linked to income differentials. It turns out that variation of air quality cannot be easily explained by regional economic indicators. The study serves as an exercise in simple econometric modelling.
Educação patrimonial: ações educativas nos espaços de educação não-formais a partir do patrimônio arqueológico
Authors: Barboza Vania Maria
Published: March 2021

A educação patrimonial é um recurso metodológico que oportuniza que crianças e adultos tenham contato com bens e fenômenos culturais, possibilitando que realizem relações com o lugar, atribuindo-lhe significados e percebendo a importância de sua preservação por ser referência de identidade e memória. Este estudo denominado “Educação patrimonial: ações educativas nos espaços não-formais a partir do patrimônio arqueológico”, tem como objetivo geral discutir a educação patrimonial em um espaço de educação não-formal por meio de oficinas educação patrimonial de como instrumento para se trabalhar cultura, memória e cidadania. A proposta para a realização deste estudo foi desenvolvida por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na modalidade de pesquisa-ação, aplicada em um grupo de crianças e adolescentes que participam de um programa que desenvolve atividades socioeducativas no município de Erechim. Esta proposta de estudo apresenta relevância acadêmica, pois permitirá discutir a educação patrimonial em um espaço de educação não-formal como instrumento para a construção da cidadania, de memória e valorização da cultura. A relevância social da proposta de Educação Patrimonial, na educação não-formal se efetiva em forma de inclusão social, pois oportunizou trabalhar nas oficinas objetos culturais indígenas, que historicamente têm sido marginalizados pela sociedade, demonstrando às crianças a importância da valorização e da preservação dos saberes e tradições desses povos, e principalmente a importância do respeito à diferença, seja ela étnica, cultural ou religiosa. Esse entendimento possibilita aos indivíduos verem-se como cidadão e, assim, defenderem seus direitos como tais.
Adoção: uma análise assistemática da literatura científica brasileira
Authors: Silva Sanai da , Silva Marcel da Luz Pessoa da , Biasus Felipe
Published: March 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão assistemática da literatura nacional sobre adoção. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico onde foram selecionados 45 artigos, publicados entre 2008 e 2017, encontrados através dos descritores “adoção”, “percepção + adoção” e “representação social + adoção”. Os artigos selecionados foram agrupados nas categorias: Especificidades da adoção (Contempla artigos que abordam adoções “atípicas”, adoções que fogem do perfil padrão de adotado); Relação adotiva (Abrange artigos que exploram a construção do relacionamento entre o adotante e o adotado); Adultos (Artigos que focam na visão dos pais/família, biológicos ou adotivos e outros adultos, sobre a adoção) e Representações sociais (Inclui artigos que tratam sobre como se dá a ressignificação da adoção). Os resultados apontam que há conexão entre todas as categorias, ou seja, entre adotar um perfil atípico, elaborar uma relação adotiva saudável e naturalizar a experiência da adoção com a ressignificação proporcionada por grupos de apoio e a promoção de discussões sobre o assunto. Conclui-se que há necessidade de realizar estudos com diferentes públicos sobre a representação da adoção, a fim de identificar como o tema é pensado e possibilitar orientações e difusão de informação com vistas ao desenvolvimento de uma cultura da adoção.
Total quality management in the insurance sector
Authors: Salem Alali Tahani
Published: March 2021

Employees were doing business in competitive and dynamic conditions to improve and enhance their business performance and capabilities continually. One of the critical determinants of the company's survival in such circumstances is total quality administration. In recent years, the company administration is more focused on comprehensive quality management, which leads to maximizing customer satisfaction and loyalty. The aim of this study is focused on examining. The attitudes of corporate clients on various elements implemented the TQM process, provided by the bank. a sample of workers and employees, by presenting a questionnaire the hands of the competent authorities in line with the aim of the study, but study into practice Designing a list of surveys that included a set of questions. All the questionnaires were distributed (judged according to Likert's model) among a group of insurance companies. were obtained using the survey method and statistical analysis, such as correlation and multiple regression analysis for the study. The research points out that top management commitment, courtesy, and responsibility towards our customers are significant satisfaction factors. Study results help bank managers identify quality elements that need improvement to increase customer satisfaction and enhance their business.
Factors influencing usage of computer assisted audit techniques: evidence from Jordanian private’s companies
Authors: hamdan Rasheed Aljamal Tamer , Effendy bin Janudin Sharul , Abdelhakeem Azam
Published: March 2021

Purpose – The aim of this research paper is to analyze the factors influencing the utilization of Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATs) system in Jordanian private companies. Design/methodology/approach – The collection of data was done through questionnaire survey on 200 businesses in Jordan. A total of 255 respondents who used CAATs system including accountants and internal auditors had been surveyed. Respondents received their questionnaires through mail and 226 responses had been received. The findings were analyzed by the employment of SPSS version 25, and SmartPLS 3.0. The analyses involved the evaluation of the constructs’ correlation through partial least square. Findings - The results indicate a significant and positive correlation between the factors of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) such as facilitating conditions, effort expectancy, performance expectancy and social influence, and the utilization of CAATs among Jordanian businesses. Limitations – Private companies is the limitation of this study. Practical implications – The findings are very essential to business organizations. This is because audit firms, and computer audit divisions are facing problems in CAATs’ adoption. The problems are preventing the firms from using automated tools to conduct computer audit. Moreover, managers often hide their technology from internal auditors. Originality/value –This paper is the first of its kind that analyses UTAUT factors in Jordanian private companies in regard to internal auditors.
Discuss developed Islamic insurance models by Jordan Islamic bank
Authors: Ibrahim Nazal Abdullah , Abdullah Khassawneh Yahya
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to discuss Reciprocal Insurance Fund Model (RIFM) and Islamic Insurance Company Model (IICM) which developed by Jordan Islamic Bank. It discusses difference of developing than traditional insurance services based on customers' needs. It depends on discuss annual financial reports in order to analysis the difference between models. The study found that (RIFM) is not owned by customers neither the Jordan Islamic bank. It is an artificial person. (IICM) has small part of insurance surplus to be as customers saving but the other part is artificial person. These models managing risks. It meets the Jordan Islamic bank returns and managing risk. Developing Islamic insurance models is directed to meet the company aims than customers' aims. The main limit of collecting data depended on the annual reports in the Jordan Islamic bank foot notes and Islamic Insurance Company annual reports. It discusses practically applied models by Jordan Islamic bank developing experiences.
الاقتصاد الأخضر لمواجهة تحديات التنمية المستدامة (دراسة مقارنة لتجارب تونس والسعودية)
Authors: العكروت زياد , كمون نيازي
Published: March 2021

أعدّت هذه الورقة البحثية من أجل تقديم تحليل دقيق لخصائص تجارب تونس و العربية السعودية في ميدان الاقتصاد الأخضر اللذين يعتبران من التجارب الجيدة في الوطن العربي التي يمكن الاستفادة منها حيث سعت كل حكومة إلى وضع إستراتيجية ساهمت في تدعيم الإدارة الرشيدة للموارد المائية وتحقيق المطابقة مع القوانين البيئية في دعم )الإيكولوجيا(. لعَّل النقطة المضيئة في التجربة التونسية تتلخص في تبني فكرة السياحة البيئية التي تستوجب توفّر الاستثمار اللازم لتأهيل المناطق الموجودة فيها، وتحسين أو بناء البنية التحتية اللازمة لتيسير وصول السياح إليها، بينما يكمن الطابع الابتكاري في تجربة العربية السعودية في تبني لخطط الطاقة المتجددة وخفض نسبة انبعاث الغازات والكربون وتقديم نموذج طاقة متنوع ومستدام وجاذب للاستثمارات. وعلى الرغم من أهمية هذه المجهودات المبذولة، لكننا نعتبر أن البلدان لا يستغلان جميع مواردها في الاقتصاد الأخضر، وهما بالتالي بصدد خسارة العديد من الفرص في هذا المجال. لذلك نرى من الصالح تعزيز الشراكة بين الدولتين في مجال الاستثمار في الاقتصاد الأخضر، وضبط آليات التعاون بينها في المجال البيئي لاسيما في ما يخص تبادل الخبرات وقطاع الطاقة المتجددة والتصرف في النفايات وتكنولوجيا البيئة بما يخدم المصلحة المشتركة. إن إعتماد الاقتصاد الأخضر يستوجب توجيه الاستثمارات إلى الاستخدام الأمثل والأكثر فعالية للموارد الطبيعية من أجل زيادة عائداتها الاقتصادية وخلق فرص العمل وإيصال الفوائد إلى جميع شرائح المجتمع، مع الحفاظ على البيئة والتحقق من استمرارية الموارد الطبيعية في التجدُّد.
مستوى التمكين الإداري واللامركزية وأثرها في كفاءة تطبيق الخطة الاستراتيجية للجمارك الأردنية (2017-2019)
Authors: سليمان عبد الرحمن إرتيمة ماجدة , جزاع إرتيمة هاني
Published: March 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى تطبيق التمكين الإداري واللامركزية وأثرها في كفاءة تطبيق الخطة الاستراتيجية للجمارك الأردنية (2017-2019)، اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، من خلال استبانة تم توزيعها على عينة بلغت (346) من العاملين في دائرة الجمارك الأردنية الشاغلين لوظائف دائمة ومصنفة وعقود شاملة. توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج أهمها أن دائرة الجمارك تقوم بعمليات التمكين الإداري وهي تتجه إلى تطبيق اللامركزية، كما توصلت إلى وجود أهمية وأثر معنوي للتمكين الإداري واللامركزية في كفاءة تطبيق الخطة الاستراتيجية للجمارك الأردنية وفي تحقيق الأهداف المحددة في الخطة الاستراتيجية (2017-2019). وعلى ضوء النتائج أوصت الدراسة بمعالجة نقاط الضعف في بعض الممارسات التي قد لا تتناسب مع التمكين الإداري واللامركزية.
استراتيجيات التعويض وأثرها في تميز الأداء المنظمي: دراسة تطبيقية على الشركات الصناعية العاملة في مدينة الحسين بن عبدالله الثاني الصناعية/ محافظة الكرك
Authors: مقبول حمدان البحيرات معاذ
Published: March 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى أثر استراتيجيات التعويض في تميز الأداء المنظمي، والتعرف على واقع تطبيق استراتيجيات التعويض في الشركات الصناعية العاملة في مدينة الحسين بن عبدالله الثاني الصناعية / محافظة الكرك، طبقت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من (170) موظف تم اختيارهم بطريقة طبقية عشوائية تناسبية من (7) شركات تم اختيارها بشكل قصدي من أصل (11) شركة عاملة في المدينة الصناعية، وتم استبعاد (4) شركات لعدم استجابتها لموضع البحث، وقد تم استخدام الانحدار الخطي المتعدد لاختبار فرضيات الدراسة. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن توسع واهتمام الشركات الصناعية في استراتيجيات التعويض وتطويرها بشكل مستمر يسهم في تحقيق تميز في أدائها المنظمي من خلال تعزيز أساليب القيادة وتحقيق تميز في الأفراد العاملين لديها وتميز في الأنشطة المتعلقة في العمليات والمنتجات والخدمات، وإلى وجود تفاوت في تأثر استراتيجيات التعويض (المباشرة وغير المباشرة) في تحقيق التميز في الأداء المنظمي، إذ تبين أن استراتيجيات التعويض المباشرة هي الأكثر تأثيراً، حيث فسّرت حرص الشركات الصناعية على تعويض العاملين لديها من خلال تقديم حزمة من المزايا والمكافآت التي تلبي متطلباتهم المعيشية، الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى تحسين أداء العاملين وتميزهم في بيئة العمل داخل منظماتهم. وقد أوصت الدراسة بأهمية توسع وزيادة اهتمام الشركات الصناعية العاملة في مدينة الحسين بن عبدالله الثاني الصناعية/محافظة الكرك في استراتيجيات التعويض وذلك لأهميتها في تحقيق تميز في أدائها المنظمي، وخصوصاً في تميز الأفراد العاملين لديها الأمر الذي يقودها إلى تميز جميع أنشطتها المنظمية وزيادة كفاءة وجودة منتجاتها مما يسهم في زيادة أرباحها.
أثر الابتكار في الفاعلیة المنظمية: الدور المعدل للمناعة التنظیمية في الجامعات الحكومیة الأردنیة
Authors: نیاز الضلاعین فرح , خلف اللافي خالد
Published: March 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر الابتكار في الفاعلیة المنظمیة: الدور المعدل للمناعة التنظیمیة في الجامعات الحكومیة الأردنیة، ولتحقیق هدف الدراسة اعتمدت المنهج الوصفي التحلیلي، حیث قامت باختیار عینة عشوائیة طبقیة متناسبة بواقع (302) من العاملین في الجامعات الحكومیة من نواب الرئیس والعمداء ونوابهم، وكذلك رؤساء الأقسام ومدیری المراكز العلمیة ومساعدیهم، وتم تطویر استبانة كأداة للدراسة وزعت على العینة. توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها وجود مستوى متوسط من الأهمیة النسبیة للابتكار والفاعلیة المنظمیة، ووجود مستوى مرتفع من المناعة التنظیمیة في الجامعات الحكومیة الأردني، ووجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائیة للابتكار في الفاعلیة المنظمیة في الجامعات الحكومیة الأردنیة، وكذلك وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائیة للمناعة التنظیمیة في تحسین أثر الابتكار في الفاعلیة المنظمیة في الجامعات الحكومیة الأردنیة. أوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصیات من أهمها: محافظة الجامعات الحكومیة على استمراریة الاهتمام بالابتكار بمختلف أبعاده واستخدام أدوات تضمن عدم تراجع أو تدني مستوى الاهتمام بالابتكار، كتشجیع العاملین على الابتكار والتوعیة المستمرة بأهمیته، وتقدیم الدعم المالي لأنشطة البحث والتطویر للوصول إلى ابتكارات في الخدمات التعلیمیة، وكذلك إجراء دراسات علمیة تهتم بزیادة الفاعلیة المنظمیة في الجامعات الحكومیة، وترسیخ المناعة التنظیمیة.
أثر دعم لجنة المراجعة على إجراءات مراجع الحسابات الخارجي في اكتشاف ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية (من وجهة نظر المحاسبين القانونيين في السودان)
Authors: محمًد أحمد أبوتمة موسى
Published: March 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى قياس العلاقة بين دعم لجنة المراجعة وإجراءات مراجع الحسابات الخارجي ومن ثم معرفة أثرهما في اكتشاف ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بأسلوب دراسة الحالة، تم استخدام أداة الاستبانة التي صُمِّمت على Google Drive لجمع البيانات، وقد وُزِّعت إلكترونياً على عينة عشوائية تضم المحاسبين القانونيين بالسودان المرخص لهم، حيث بلغ حجم العينة (172) من أصل (245) محاسباً قانونياً. وقد خلُص الباحث طبقاً لنتائج الدراسة الميدانية إلى: أولاً توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين إجراءات المراجع الخارجي واكتشاف ممارسات المحاسبة الابداعية، ثانياً توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين دعم لجنة المراجعة للمراجع الخارجي واكتشاف ممارسات المحاسبة الابداعية. وعلى ضوء تلك النتائج قدمت الدراسة عدة توصيات من أهمها: العمل على تنمية الثقافة المحاسبية ونشر الوعي الكافي بالمحاسبة الإبداعية بين مختلف مستخدمي المعلومات المحاسبية، ضرورة التركيز على رفع كفاءة المراجعين الخارجيين من خلال التطوير والتدريب بشكل مستمر للتمكّن من اكتشاف ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية والحد منها وإلزام الشركات بإنشاء لجان المراجعة من ذوي التأهيل العلمي والخبرة العملية وضمان استقلاليتها لِما لتلك اللجان من دور مهم في دعم المراجع الخارجي لاكتشاف ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية والحد منها.
Growth of Odot Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) on Sandy Marginal Land on Payung Island Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta
Authors: Bahar Syamsu , Saenab A. , Sodular N. Riris
Published: March 2021

Odot grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) is a potential forage to be developed in order to guarantee goats feed in Payung island, Kepulauan Seribu Regency, DKI Jakarta province. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fertilizer treatment on growth and forage production odot grasses, namely the treatment of organic fertilizer in the form of goat urine and the treatment of commercial inorganic fertilizers, namely NPK fertilizer.This study was in the form of a field trial using a randomized block design with three treatments and six replications. The treatments were 1) Goat urine fertilizer 500 ml per clump; 2) NPK fertilizer 5 grams per clump and 3) Control (without fertilizer). Goat urine was taken from the location of the goat pen that has been stored for two months fermentation increased nutrient quality. Fertilization with goat urine organic fertilizer on odot grass gave vegetative growth and forage production responses as well as the use of NPK commercial inorganic fertilizers.
Malgasacaridae, a new family of water mites from Madagascar (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia)
Authors: Tuzovskij P.V. , Gerecke R. , Goldschmidt T.
Published: March 2021

A new family Malgasacaridae is described for Malgasacarus rarus gen. et sp. n. (female) from Madagascar.
Aspects of integrating culture in the Spanish-as-a-Foreign-Language class
Authors: ALEXE Raluca
Published: March 2021

While there has been growing awareness among teachers that language learning/teaching and culture learning/teaching should occur together, the techniques and classroom activities for integrating culture in the FL classroom are still a matter of research and further testing. The present work explores some aspects of teaching culture in the Spanish-as-aForeign-Language (SFL) classroom, which may very well constitute suggestions for anyone approaching this subject matter. It is basically an account of my experience with different groups of students from Transilvania University of Brașov. I shall discuss the overall efficiency of the different techniques, specific activities, and teaching materials employed with my groups of SFL students, also pointing out some of the differences in the approach and challenging aspects of teaching culture to SFL students from different curricular areas and students with different linguistic competence of Spanish.
Agency in scientific discourse
Authors: WEBER Tobias , KLEE Mia
Published: March 2021

In recent times, the trend of aiming for objectivity and reproducibility in science has arrived in linguistic discourse. A critical point in this debate is the agency in speakers’ language use and, simultaneously, in the researchers’ description and interpretation. The aim of objectivity demotes, by default, the role of the subjects, often by imposing structures to limit agency. We can see various scenarios where researchers can purposefully bend rules, thus exerting their agentive stance in the research endeavour. This paper aims to address issues pertaining to agency as opposed to the goal of reproducibility, where the researchers’ and consultants’ agency on different aspects of the research process shape its outcomes. Training early career researchers and students in using
From swan eaters to national heroes: representation of the Romanian diaspora in public discourse
Authors: KOLUMBÁN Kinga
Published: March 2021

The emergence of the Romanian diaspora as an important social actor is closely related to socio-political events that have taken place in the home country. This study attempts to track this process through the means of Van Leeuven’s socio-semantic categorization by analysing pieces of political discourse stated around key moments in the recent history of Romania: the process of becoming a full member of the European Union (2013) and two presidential elections (2014, 2019). Drawing on the general perception of diaspora communities across the world as representing a significant social and economic potential for home countries, it is sound to hypothesize a similar Romanian case manifested at the level of political discourse through positive role allocation.
Reconstructing Chinese Pidgin English phonology on the basis of written sources
Authors: MIRON Ioana
Published: March 2021

"This paper is an attempt at outlining the phonology of Chinese Pidgin English, including its syllable structure, with an emphasis on the onset and the coda. Since Chinese Pidgin English is an extinct variety, the only available sources are written records such as magazine articles (e.g. in The Chinese Repository), literary works, travelogues, and letters. Reconstructing the phonology of Chinese Pidgin English on the basis of the orthography used in these sources raises the issues of the reliability of the sources and of the methodological implications. These are addressed in light of the caveats formulated by Mühlhäusler (1997), Baker and Winer (1999), Avram (2000), among others. In line with the principle of sociolinguistic accountability, all tokens in the samples of Chinese Pidgin English are included in the analysis as well as all the contexts where they might have appeared. In addition, a comparison will be made with other contemporary records of Chinese Pidgin English, with the phonology of Hong Kong English (Setter et al. 2010) and with the L2 phonology of Chinese learners of English. Such a comparison is certainly not the perfect equivalent of Rickford’s (1986) “feedback from current usage”, given that Chinese Pidgin English is no longer spoken. However, this approach is warranted by the so-called “uniformitarian principle” (Labov 1972), which posits that current patterns are similar to those that operated in the past."
Ley de Tramitación Electrónica y Cargas Procesales
Authors: Sepúlveda Guzmán Jorge
Published: March 2021

El siguiente comentario jurisprudencial analiza la sentencia dictada por la Corte Suprema el 13 de abril de 2020 que —de oficio— anuló un fallo de la Corte de Apelaciones de Santiago. Lo anterior, declarando que la carga de consignar fondos suficientes para la tramitación de un recurso de casación en el fondo resulta inaplicable a las causas iniciadas con anterioridad a la entrada en vigencia de la Ley N° 20.886 sobre tramitación digital de los procedimientos judiciales, de tal forma que la sanción procesal consistente en tener por desistido dicho recurso es errónea. El presente comentario examina entonces las principales razones de esta sentencia, a la luz de otras decisiones adoptadas por la misma Corte Suprema y también su lógica interna al tenor de la historia de la ley, la doctrina y los cuerpos legales que regulan el novel sistema de tramitación digital chileno.
El derecho a migrar o ius migrandi como derecho fundamental implícito
Authors: Araya Madariaga Víctor
Published: March 2021

La migración ha acompañado el desarrollo humano desde siempre. Sin embargo, con la consolidación de las fronteras y del Estado nación, la movilidad humana se ha visto restringida producto de regulaciones principalmente internas de cada Estado. Radicarse en un territorio distinto al de origen, en busca de nuevas posibilidades, que en un principio fue un derecho no controvertido, hoy es más bien una concesión del Estado de destino. La reflexión propuesta en este artículo pretende rescatar la concepción del ius migrandi como un derecho fundamental inherente al individuo, que desde su aparición se ha trasladado de un lugar a otro en busca de alimento, seguridad o solo por curiosidad, buscando siempre su máximo desarrollo. Hoy se reconoce el derecho a la libre circulación dentro del territorio y el derecho a salir del Estado. Sin embargo, este derecho se torna ilusorio si no tiene como correlato un derecho a ingresar a otro Estado. El derecho a migrar comprende ambos derechos, emigrar e inmigrar, y se configura dentro del marco teórico de los derechos humanos como un derecho implícito, derivado de la dignidad humana y del derecho a la libre circulación.
Automated Census Population Projection and Data Management System
Authors: Ebere Izakpa Getty , Mamuyovwi Helen Ofualagba , Uyiosa Emmanuel Ekhator
Published: March 2021

Population census data has become more pervasive to lives which has demanded for increase in scope, completeness, accuracy and validity, and improve on their national value and international comparability. The accuracy of population projections has been attracting more attention, driven by concerns about the possible long-term effects of aging and other demographic trends. This paper therefore, attempt to improve on the manual way of managing census data by developing an automated census data management system. This system in addition, is capable of projecting population growth using exponential growth equation. The National Population Commission, Benin City was used as a case study.
Bibliometric Analysis of Information and Communication Technology Research in Pakistan
Authors: Memon Mariam , Bhatti Sania , Memon Mohsin
Published: March 2021

ICTs plays a vital role in a country’s economic growth. Hence, being a developing country, Pakistan must make extensive efforts to promote research and development of this field but in order to do so, it is imperative that research competence of most productive Pakistani institutions and authors must be measured and assessed. This research work uses bibliometric methods to systematically study and analyze ICT based publications included in the Scopus database that have originated from Pakistan from 2010 to 2019. This bibliometric analysis discovered the following: (1) Scientific publications and received citations during the time have mostly increased and would probably have an increasing trend in the future; (2) The most active institution in Pakistan for ICT publications is National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan and (3) the most active author in this field is Javaid N. with respect to number of publications. The research in this paper is helpful for scholars, policy makers and institutes to understand their development status and productivity for better decision making especially in terms of funding.
Design and Development of Corrosion Resistance Coating for Pipes in Fire Protection Sprinkler Systems : A Review
Authors: Jangid Jitendra
Published: March 2021

Fire pumping systems are often used in most buildings for firefighting, whether they are residential, commercial, industrial or of any other kind. Such systems are responsible for the water flow and pressure necessary for manual or automatic devices designed to build safety. Therefore, ensuring their availability when an unexpected fire event occurs is very critical. But due to the presence of dissolved oxygen in the water-filled in the pipes, corrosion takes place at some point in time. This will lead to several types of failures in the system if the system is not properly designed with the right material for the environmental conditions and water quality, which in turn will render the system ineffective. This paper discusses the reasons for corrosion in the piping of fire sprinkler systems and their mitigation.