bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mulheres negras lutando contra a escravidão ilegal às portas do sertão (Feira de Santana, Bahia, 1871–1888)
Authors: Damasceno Karine Teixeira
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho, por meio do processo em que Marcellina Baptista de Oliveira reivindica a liberdade de sua filha Archanja de Oliveira, em ação cível de liberdade, em Feira de Santana, na Bahia, busco fazer emergir a experiência das mulheres negras — escravizadas, libertas e livres —, enquanto lutavam por liberdade para si mesmas e para suas filhas e seus filhos. Em seu tempo, essas mulheres, muitas vezes, foram invisibilizadas e silenciadas pela classe senhorial e pelas autoridades.
Lei e tolerância com a ilegalidade: apontamentos sobre a escravização ilegal de indígenas no período colonial
Authors: Moreira Vânia Maria Losada
Published: August 2024

Em carta ao governador-geral Tomé de Souza, o padre Manuel da Nóbrega considerou os cristãos da capitania do Espírito Santo gente particularmente “pecadora”, pois moviam muitas guerras contra os povos indígenas para adquirir escravos. Para piorar a situação, esses homens pecadores ensinaram aos grupos indígenas aliados a atacarem as nações vizinhas para capturar prisioneiros e vendê-los aos portugueses, que os punham em cativeiro a título de resgates. Basicamente, os resgatados eram aqueles indivíduos que estavam na condição de prisioneiros de outros grupos indígenas, produto das guerras que travavam entre si, e que eram comprados (resgatados) pelos portugueses. Na sociedade tupinambá, o destino deles era a morte no terreiro da aldeia, seguida do preparo e da realização da festa antropofágica. Após uma batalha, geralmente se capturavam poucos prisioneiros, pois o objetivo era levá-los para aldeia e compartilhar a vitória e a vingança com as mulheres, crianças e idosos, realizando-se os ritos da festa antropofágica. Mas, com o início da colonização, os indígenas passaram a travar guerras para capturar prisioneiros para os europeus e a prática do cativeiro oriundo de resgates foi considerada legítima pela Coroa, desde que os cativos fossem catequizados, civilizados e postos em liberdade quando seu trabalho cobrisse o preço pago pelo seu resgate.
O cativeiro injusto e as (re)ações pela liberdade na Amazônia colonial (1700–1757)
Authors: Mello Marcia Eliane Alves de Souza e
Published: August 2024

No presente estudo buscamos compreender o mecanismo de acesso à justiça colonial utilizado pelos indígenas e seus descendentes escravizados injustamente. Tomamos por base a análise das petições e apelações de sentenças de liberdade proferidas no “Tribunal” da Junta das Missões, na primeira metade do século XVIII. Apresentamos, brevemente, o funcionamento do Juízo das Liberdades no Estado do Maranhão e Grão-Pará, por onde corriam as causas de liberdade contra o cativeiro injusto, bem como traçamos um perfil dos litigantes. Nesse contexto, observamos, em particular, as reações e estratégias empregadas pelos indígenas e seus escravizadores nas causas pela liberdade.
Práticas de redução ao cativeiro na infância: a reescravização e a escravização ilegal de crianças de cor (Minas Colonial)
Authors: Pinheiro Fernanda Domingos
Published: August 2024

Em uma sociedade colonial, o trânsito entre a escravidão e a liberdade ocorria em ambos os sentidos. Se, por um lado, a manumissão era prática bastante difundida, por outro, a reescravização dos alforriados e a escravização ilegal de seus descendentes também ocorreram na América portuguesa.
Escravização ilegal, relações internacionais e a Guerra do Paraguai
Authors: Grinberg Keila
Published: August 2024

Mal amanhecera o dia 4 de agosto de 1864 e José Antonio Saraiva, enviado especial do Brasil em Montevidéu, já havia entregado seu ultimato ao governo uruguaio: o presidente Aguirre teria seis dias para atender aos pedidos de indenização de brasileiros residentes naquele país, que queriam ser ressarcidos pelos prejuízos que vinham sendo causados às suas propriedades há mais de dez anos. Caso contrário, tropas brasileiras atacariam o Uruguai. A resposta uruguaia não tardou: o documento foi devolvido ao representante brasileiro “por inaceitável” que era, indigno mesmo de “permanecer nos arquivos orientais.”
Atividades do Geogebra para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Soares Daniel Júnio Figueiredo , Mascarenhas Ana Carolina Amorim , Santiago Douglas Frederico Guimarães , Santos Moacir Aloísio Nascimento dos , Bodevan Emerson Cotta , Santos Denise Mendes , Cunha Alex Sandro F , Viana Luciana Leão
Published: August 2024

Este Livro pretende ser um material de consulta relativo às atividades desenvolvidas na Escola Estadual Professor Leopoldo Miranda em Diamantina pelo projeto de extensão “Encontros da Matemática”, inscrito na PROEXC - (Pró-Reitoria de Extensão da UFVJM) sob o número 202203000705. As ações do projeto na escola foram constituídas de encontros quinzenais envolvendo três professores da UFVJM e três professores da E. E Professor Leopoldo Miranda, além de dois discentes da UFVJM participantes do projeto. Nos encontros foram abordados tópicos de Matemática pertinentes aos conteúdos do ensino médio, com utilização do software GeoGebra (GEOGEBRA, 2024). As atividades desenvolvidas tiveram o objetivo de apresentar o GeoGebra como uma potente ferramenta para o uso de metodologias ativas de ensino e foram descritas neste material, passo a passo, de forma a que possam servir como proposta de ensino e repetidas em sala de aula. Inicialmente, nas seções de 1 a 3 são abordados ferramentas básicas do GeoGebra necessárias para posterior aplicação nas atividades. As atividades são desenvolvidas na seção 4. As atividades desenvolvidas estão relacionadas aos tópicos de funções afim, funções do segundo grau e geometria plana. Na parte de geometria plana, aborda-se o teorema da soma dos ângulos internos de um triângulo e o teorema de Pitágoras. Sugere-se que as atividades sejam desenvolvidas no laboratório de informática e que os discentes tentem seguir o passo a passo fornecido. Pretende-se com isso que o discente fixe os conteúdos matemáticos abordados de forma construtiva e lúdica exercitando as ações de lembrar, entender, aplicar, analisar, avaliar e criar, como é sugerido pela taxonomia de Bloom (FILHO et al., 2019; FERRAZ; BELHOT, 2010; ZHANG; YUAN; YU, 2019).
Use of simulations to dynamize the implementation of adaptive Flipped classrooms in physics courses
Authors: Rayner Enriquez-Camps  , Niover Gonzales-Monzon  , Raul Brito-Melgarejo
Published: August 2024

With the development of technology, with young people being the biggest consumers of it, the learning activity takes on different methods and approaches. Among these approaches, we can talk about virtual learning using learning management systems and the concept of flipped classroom. The Moodle platform represents one of these systems. In this paper, we analyze the teaching-learning process based on an adaptive flipped classroom applicable to both hybrid and virtual learning, which can be combined with the Moodle platform to provide students with content adapted to their level of knowledge and skills. Relates the experience with the use of Physics simulation software in the university environment, particularly applications of electromagnetism, optics and modern Physics. They are used as explanatory teaching material or for students to interact with the software at home. In addition, the implementation of the flipped classroom was carried out in the second year of the Industrial Engineering career of the regular daytime course following the methodological process that was presented.
Challenges and Opportunities in Nigeria's Renewable Energy Policy and Legislation
Authors: Peter Onuh  , James O. Ejiga  , Emmanuel O. Abah  , Joy Ojodunwene Onuh  , Christian Idogho  , Joseph Omale
Published: August 2024

Endowed with abundant renewable energy resources, Nigeria stands at a pivotal point in its energy development journey. This study explores the landscape of renewable energy policy and legislation in Nigeria, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that shape the sector. The research begins with an overview of Nigeria's current energy framework, emphasizing the critical role of renewable energy in achieving sustainable development. It examines existing policies and legislative frameworks, identifying the key government agencies responsible and outlining their respective functions. Despite the country's vast potential, numerous barriers impede the growth of renewable energy. These include legal and regulatory inconsistencies, institutional inefficiencies, financial constraints, and technical challenges. The study delves into these issues, providing a comprehensive analysis of how they hinder progress in renewable energy adoption. Conversely, the research identifies significant opportunities to enhance renewable energy policy and legislation including potential legislative reforms, institutional strengthening, financial incentives, and the promotion of technological innovation and infrastructure development. By leveraging these opportunities, Nigeria can create a more robust and conducive environment for renewable energy growth. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to bridge the existing gaps and foster a sustainable energy future for Nigeria. It also outlines future research directions aimed at optimizing renewable energy policies and practices. Through this comprehensive analysis, the study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on renewable energy in Nigeria, providing insights to guide effective policy-making and legislative action.
Comprehensive review of toxicological risks in wild game consumption
Authors: Bertin Mikolo  , Lewis Raud Miamb  , Kedar Tsoumou
Published: August 2024

The consumption of wild game meat, rooted in cultural traditions and increasingly favored as a natural food source, presents both nutritional benefits and toxicological challenges. While wild game offers a rich source of protein and essential nutrients, it also carries unique risks associated with environmental contaminants, naturally occurring toxins, and zoonotic diseases. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of these toxicological hazards, drawing from a wide range of scientific literature. It examines the origins of toxins in wild game, including heavy metals, pesticides, and other environmental pollutants, as well as the risks posed by animals' natural diets and traditional hunting methods. Additionally, the review addresses the public health implications of consuming contaminated wild game and offers strategies for mitigating these risks. By exploring the complex interplay between wild game consumption and toxicology, this review aims to inform both consumers and public health professionals, emphasizing the importance of safe practices in the handling and preparation of wild game meat to minimize potential health hazards.
Enhancing gas and condensate production through cutting-edge engineering solutions and strategic innovations
Authors: Olusola Temidayo Oladipo  , Ikiomoworio Nicholas Dienagha  , Wags Numoipiri Digitemie
Published: August 2024

The increasing demand for cleaner, more efficient energy production has driven significant gas and condensate production advancements. This paper explores how cutting-edge engineering solutions and strategic innovations are transforming the industry to meet evolving regulatory, environmental, and market demands. Key challenges such as technical limitations, environmental constraints, and economic fluctuations are identified, alongside strategies to overcome them. The paper highlights the role of advanced drilling, reservoir management, and processing technologies in enhancing production efficiency. It also emphasizes the impact of digitalization, including predictive analytics and automation, in optimizing operations. Strategic innovations, such as the integration of renewable energy, carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies, and collaborative policy frameworks, are presented as essential pathways for sustainable growth. Recommendations for industry stakeholders and policymakers focus on accelerating clean energy adoption, promoting research and development, leveraging digital transformation, and fostering industry-wide collaboration. The gas and condensate industry can achieve sustainable growth by embracing these approaches while supporting global energy transition goals.
Navigating the complexities of global security: the role of the United Nations in Conflict Resolution, Safeguarding, and Humanitarian Aid
Authors: Ifeoluwa Toluwalase Familoye  , Shiru Umar Toyin
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the multifaceted role of the United Nations (UN) in navigating the complexities of global security, focusing on its contributions to conflict resolution, safeguarding human rights, and providing humanitarian aid. In an era marked by diverse and evolving threats, the UN remains a central actor in promoting international peace and stability. This article explores the mechanisms through which the UN addresses global security challenges, emphasizing its conflict resolution efforts through diplomacy, peacekeeping, and mediation. The role of the UN in safeguarding human rights is examined, highlighting its efforts to protect civilians in conflict zones and uphold international law. Additionally, the article discusses the UN's crucial role in coordinating humanitarian aid during crises, ensuring that vulnerable populations receive necessary assistance in times of need. By analysing case studies of UN interventions, the article provides insights into the successes and limitations of the UN’s strategies in these areas. The significance of this study lies in its comprehensive evaluation of the UN’s impact on global security, offering a nuanced understanding of its strengths, challenges, and areas for future improvement. Through this examination, the article underscores the importance of continued support for and reform of the UN, ensuring it remains effective in addressing the complex security threats of the 21st century. This study is essential for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners interested in international relations and global security, as it offers critical insights into the UN’s evolving role in maintaining world peace and safeguarding human rights.
REFLEXÃO SOBRE: MÚSICA POPULAR, FILOSOFIA PRÁTICA, ARTE, RELIGIÃO: VERDADES NOS MITOS?
Authors: Espíndola Arlei de
Published: August 2024

esboça um ponto de contato existente, em razão do instinto de preservação, entre fazeres diversos em sua origem como o são as artes, em geral, música, filosofia, e religião, enquanto algo que brota do coração, do sentimento, originariamente, representando algo vivo, forte, impactante, como um bom prato quando sai do forno, antes de começar a esfriar, travando o despertar do apetite. Nestes diferentes âmbitos, de início, tem-se, de maneira inevitável, o encantamento do próprio mundo, fortalecendo-se a esperança, depois, este, avança, esfria, gela, morre.
TRANSTEMPORALIDADE PAU-BRASIL
Authors: Guiomarino Hailton Felipe
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explora a temporalidade da ideia oswaldiana de Pau-Brasil. Analisa-se a experiência das viagens realizadas em 1923, para Paris, e 1924, para o interior de Minas Gerais. Aqui, é mostrado de que maneira o primitivismo contextualizado em um país que fora colônia propicia a percepção de dois tempos entrecruzados, o de uma modernidade global, europeia e imperialista, e o de uma modernidade local, brasileira e anti-imperialista. Em seguida, o artigo aborda a complexificação conceitual da experiência das viagens no Manifesto da Poesia Pau-Brasil. Argumenta-se que o texto de 1924 soma ao tempo histórico um tempo ideal, de um futuro moderno brasileiro, e um tempo subjetivo, de um “nós” que se altera ao longo do texto conforme delineia um programa estético-cultural. Propõe-se o conceito de transtemporalidade para articular essa polimorfia do tempo de Pau-Brasil. O conceito revela, também, uma nova política cultural, ciente da geopolítica do primitivismo vanguardista e explicitamente contrária à política cultural do Brasil Império, a qual é entendida como ainda subserviente a padrões simbólicos europeus. Com isso, o artigo almeja um duplo objetivo. Primeiro, mostrar que o programa poético Pau-Brasil traz conotações políticas, sustentadas por uma filosofia do tempo, de modo que seria apressado julgar verdadeira a crítica do desengajamento oswaldiano em Pau-Brasil. Segundo, contribuir, de modo mais geral, para a interpretação do pensamento oswaldiano, possibilitando ver na temporalidade de Pau-Brasil um precedente conceitual da filosofia oswaldiana formulada nos ensaios da década de 1950.
UMA POSSÍVEL AFINIDADE ONTOLÓGICA DA POESIA SILÊNCIO E PALAVRA DE THIAGO DE MELLO COM O CONCEITO DE LOGOS EM HERÁCLITO DE ÉFESO
Authors: Cruz José Dalvo Santiago da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda o ontológico na poesia de Thiago de Mello por meio do conceito de logos em Heráclito de Éfeso. Tem o propósito de aproximar a poesia à filosofia pré-socrática por entender que ambas tratam em sua imanência da hominização por meio da palavra, do discurso, do verbo; que constrói o ontológico sempre em ambiente de alteridade: mito/inconsciência, história/consciência/filosofia em diferentes epistemes: mítica, filosófica, científica, religiosa, artística. Todas fomentadas pela aisthesis, no ambiente de estranhamento que a consciência-em-si faz brotar e imperativa ao hominizado consciente dizer-se em palavras numa espécie de autolapidação. Postula-se que essa tomada de consciência transcende à metafísica, mas ela brota na querência, na physis, que edifica o somático em abstração por meio do símbolo e da alegoria, que é o charme da existência numa analogia aos fenômenos da dualidade imanente composta de imaterialidade e matéria num contínuo interpretar de si mesmo numa ontologia holística à semelhança de fractais num mosaico infinito de espécies.
FILOSOFIA E LITERATURA: DA RECUSA AO CONSENTIMENTO DO ROMANCE PELOS FILÓSOFOS DA ILUSTRAÇÃO MONTESQUIEU, VOLTAIRE, DIDEROT E O CASO ROUSSEAU. ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE ARTE E VERDADE POR MEIO DO ROMANCE FILOSÓFICO
Authors: Façanha Luciano da Silva , Silva Cacilda Bonfim e , Freitas Flávio Luiz de Castro
Published: August 2024

Na contemporaneidade, debater sobre a relação entre Filosofia e Literatura, se torna cada vez mais necessário, principalmente no que se refere a interdisciplinaridade, que parece ser o imperativo de nossa época, mas também, porque tratar dessa relação, significa ou se vincula na relação que há entre Pensamento e Linguagem. Para os homens do período da ilustração, não havia uma relação conflituosa entre a literatura e a filosofia, pois, há uma apropriação recíproca de gêneros distintos. Entretanto, a ficção romanesca tinha um estatuto essencialmente ambíguo, mesmo porque não tinha sequer seu lugar claramente definido no domínio das Belas-Letras. Assim, na “astúcia do ofício”, o romancista-filósofo acabava por se utilizar de uma narrativa de intenção verista, na articulação e proclamação de que all is true sob a justificativa de uma exigência estética, implicando dessa forma numa profunda sinalização por uma busca da verossimilhança na narrativa do romance filosófico. Dessa forma, mesmo o século XVIII marcando uma progressiva habilitação do romance, de forma pública, pelos filósofos da Ilustração, contudo, esse consentimento não ocorreu de uma forma tão rápida e simples como poderia parecer, diante da vasta publicação de romances e contos;  antes, há um recusa da narrativa romanesca, acompanhada de grandes conflitos e dolorosa aceitação daqueles que desempenharam publicamente, um importante papel nesse processo, como os filósofos Montesquieu, Voltaire, Diderot e Rousseau, “escrevendo alguns dos melhores contos e romances do tempo.” Assim, a atitude de recusa e consentimento público dos filósofos da Ilustração para com o romance, na modernidade, é muito mais complexa do que parece à primeira vista e merece ser examinada e acompanhada nesse texto.
PRIMO LEVI E A LITERATURA COMO ATO ÉTICO
Authors: Santos Marcelo Leandro dos
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a obra de Primo Levi como expressão inaugural da literatura de testemunho. Como metodologia, caracteriza a decisão de escrever o relato da vivência em Auschwitz como categoria singular da literatura, na medida em que o escrito se compromete com a profundidade da ética, entendida originalmente como campo do saber filosófico. Assim, que Auschwitz tenha existido e que tenha havido sobreviventes que decidiram escrever se torna uma questão central como crítica à violência. Solitariamente, a filosofia não seria capaz de produzir uma tal crítica. Este tópico é elucidado como pano de fundo pela abordagem adorniana do não-idêntico, dada a particularidade da literatura de testemunho. A partir disso, têm-se como resultado deste estudo que um escrito não conceitual expõe em primeira mão dinâmicas do pensamento que serão estudadas postumamente pela Filosofia. Portanto, a conclusão deste estudo indica que a Literatura se relaciona como outro da Filosofia.
Judge's Dilemma in Determining Bankruptcy Decisions: Dichotomy Between Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2023 and Law 37 of 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy-PKPU
Authors: Turnip M.O.Saut Hamonangan , Saragih Geofani Milthree , Manalu Evanto Pandora
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the dilemma faced by judges in determining bankruptcy decisions, especially in the context of conflict between Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2023 and Law 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy-PKPU. The research method used is a normative research method that focuses on analyzing laws and regulations, court decisions, and related legal documents. This approach allows researchers to understand and analyze relevant legal aspects to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the judge's dilemma in determining bankruptcy decisions. In the context of normative research, the researcher conducted an in-depth study of the conflict between Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 Year 2023 and Law 37 Year 2004 on Bankruptcy-PKPU. This research explores how judges face the challenge of applying different regulations and their potential impact on their decisions. The analysis is conducted with reference to applicable legal principles, legal interpretations, as well as relevant cases in court practice. The results of this study are expected to contribute to clarifying the framework of thought and legal solutions to the problem of judges' dilemma in the context of bankruptcy in Indonesia. In addition, this research can also serve as a basis for stakeholders, both legal practitioners and policy makers, to consider the necessary steps to minimize legal conflicts and improve consistency and fairness in handling bankruptcy cases.
PERILAKU KONSUMTIF K-POP FANS BERDASARKAN TEORI KONSUMSI AL GHAZALI
Authors: Madaniya Nadiya El
Published: August 2024

Fenomena Korean wave saat ini lagi di gandrungi di dunia, tidak terkecuali para remaja yang ada di Indonesia. Sehingga hal itu menyebabkan tingkat konsumsi para penggemar k-pop meningkat, yang mana mereka tidak bisa membedakan mana yang menjadi kebutuhan dan keinginan semata. Dalam islam, konsumsi harus dengan sesuai dengan syariat  islam agar terhindar dari hal yang di larang oleh syariat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku konsumsi penggemar k-pop berdasarkan teori konsumsi Al ghazali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, data yang dikumpulkan berupa informasi, komentar, pendapat atau usulan tentang fenomena perilaku konsumtif penggemar k-pop. obyek yang di teliti adalah responden penggemar k-pop yang ada di media sosial, wawancara dengan orang terdekat yang menjadi penggemar k-pop. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa perilaku konsumsi penggemar k-pop tidak sesuai dengan teori konsumsi Al Ghazali, yang mana mereka membeli atau mengonsumsi hanya untuk keinginan dan kepuasan tanpa memperdulikan kebutuhan. Kebanyakan dari para penggemar membelanjakan hartanya terlalu berlebihan tanpa melihat manfaat dan fungsi dari barang tersebut. Namun hal itu sebenarnya tidak ada larangan jika kebutuhan hajiyyat dan dharuriyyat sudah terpenuhi, dan tidak ada unsur memaksa dalam membeli barang tersebut.
PENGELOLAAN ASURANSI HAJI PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH
Authors: Ansori  , Ghozali Muhammad Lathoif , Yasid Abu
Published: August 2024

Pembentukan asuransi haji merupakan solusi modern bagi umat Islam melalui Fatwa DSN- MUI Nomor 39/DSN-MUI/X/2002. Bertujuan agar jamaah haji memperoleh ketenangan dan perlindungan diri dari musibah maupun risiko selama menjalankan ibadah haji serta keluarga yang ditinggalkannya. Asuransi haji menggunakan akad Tabarru’ (hibah) dan wakalah bil ujrah dan lembaga asuransi syariah yang bertindak sebagai pengelola dana hibah berhak memperoleh ujrah/imbalan atas pegelolaan dana tersebut sesuai dengan prinsip adil dan wajar berdasrakan dangan UU No 34 tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Haji, yang mana hal ini dikelola Oleh Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji (BPKH). Dari sudut pandang Maqoshid Al-syariah menjelaskan secara logis dan esensial dalam penerapannya sehingga melahirkan kemaslahatan umat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis teori pembentukan fatwa DSN-MUI dalam menetapkan Istinbath Hukum yang kaitannya dengan pembentukan asuransi haji dari perspektif Maqoshid al-Syari'ah untuk mencapai manfaat bagi masyarakat luas yang sifatnya dharuriyat meliputi agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, harta dan kehormatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif analitis yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu teori tentang suatu masalah, yang dikaitkan dengan teori-teori ilmiah tertentu dalam menemukan masalah secara rasional. Hasil penelitian, Implementasi teori Maqashid Ai- Syariah memberikan acuan yang jelas mengenai sumber hukum dalam pembentukan fatwa DSNMUI mengenai asuransi haji, sehingga dapat memberikan maslahah kepada masyarakat luas. Tinjauan Maqasid al-Syariah tentang asuransi haji tidak hanya sekedar ijtihad teoritis tetapi juga praktis, dari sudut pandang hukum fiqih, menjadi acuan sumber hukum yang jelas di dalam pembentukan fatwa DSN MUI tentang asuransi haji.
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF SEBAGAI SARANA PENINGKATAN STRATEGI EKONOMI UMAT
Authors: Ghozali Mohammad , Annas Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Waqf  is one of the instruments in the sharia economy that has the potential to improve the welfare of the community. As an economic instrument waqf also plays a role to support various productive activities and redistribution of welfare to underprivileged communities and play a role in the development of the social, economic, and cultural life of the community. Also, in Islam waqf becomes a more expensive instrument to invite its managers to have an entrepreneurial spirit where waqf assets as capital and the result of the management of waqf property is used for the economic development of the community. This study aims to find out how waqf management strategy and how the role of waqf in improving the economy of the people. The study methodology used is the qualitative method. The results obtained in this study that the strategy in its management such as determining the standard of professionalism nazir because nazir has an important role in the management of waqf. Counseling the community so that the community better understands waqf is not only limited to waqf inanimate objects. Issued a law that discusses in full waqf both in terms of procurement, management, and distribution of the results of the management of the waqf so that the waqf can be a means of improving the economy of the people. And the establishment of a professional national waqf institution that is ready to supervise every development of waqf.  Waqf has a role in strengthening brotherhood in the community as well as in the development of social life, economy, and culture of the community.   Wakaf also serves as an instrument of public finance shari'ah which has great potential in generating financing for the State, improving the welfare of people, developing social, economic, and cultural activities of Islamic society.
PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN LENTUR DAN ANGGARAN BIAYA PADA JALAN RAYA KEDIRI – NGANJUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISA KOMPONEN
Authors: Rosalia Eky , Suharso Akbar Bayu Kresno
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK: Jalan Raya Kediri Nganjuk merupakan jalan yang menghubungkan antara kabupaten Kediri dan Nganjuk. Ruas jalan raya tersebut digunakan untuk akses layanan transpotasi baik kendaraan ringan maupun kendaraan berat yang melintasi jalan tersebut. Sehingga diperlukan adanya perencanaan ulang jalan untuk meningkatkan kualitas jalan raya Kediri – Nganjuk agar tidak terjadinya kerusakan yang signifikan. Tujuan perencanaan ini untuk mengetahui tebal lapisan permukaan dan anggaran biaya yang dikeluarkan saat proses pekerjaan. Perencanaan ini diharapkan agar bisa meningkatkan aksesibilitas masyarakat, sehingga perlu adanya metode pelaksanaan yang tepat agar dapat tercapainya target mutu, biaya, dan waktu. Metode yang di gunakan pada perencanaan perkerasan lentur dengan menggunakan metode Analisa Komponen yang di peroleh hasil 10 cm dari sirtu kelas A (lapis pondasi bawah), 20 cm dari batu pecah kelas A (lapis pondasi) dan 10 cm dari laston ACMS 744 (lapis permukaan) dengan umur rencana 20 tahun dan anggaran biaya sejumlah Rp. 9,288,849,943.70KATA KUNCI : Analisa Komponen, Jalan, Perkerasan Lentur
The Amniotic membrane burrito wrapping technique for surgical repair of closed rupture Tendoachilles - A case report
Authors: Elshahhat Amr Ahmed Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

After surgical repair of TA rupture, peritendinous adhesions may arise with a potential to re-rupture. The best way to prevent peritendinous adhesions is not well known, even though they can occur after open, mini-invasive, or percutaneous repair procedures. This case report aims to document the efficacy of the human amniotic membrane burrito wrapping (AMBW) technique in repairing acute closed TA rupture over an extended follow-up period, considering tendon healing, gliding, and re-rupture prevention. Level of evidence IV; Therapeutic studies; Case Report.
DOENÇA DE MÜLLER-WEISS: O STATUS DA ARTE – UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Farias Molina Wellington , Gushiken Erika , Bottino Martins Guilherme , Galizia Heitzmann Lourenço , Pimenta Luiz Sergio Martins , Fonseca Elizabeth De Alvarenga Borges da , Macedo Gustavo Demasi Quadros de
Published: August 2024

A Doença de Müller-Weiss gera alterações biomecânicas complexas dos pés, sendo sua verdadeira prevalência desconhecida. Muitos casos são subdiagnosticados, visto que alguns pacientes não apresentam sintomas, mas principalmente porque o diagnóstico não faz parte do escopo do ortopedista em geral. Quando presente, a característica clínica mais marcante é a presença do pé plano paradoxal com dor no mediopé de início insidioso, dificuldade para caminhar e desabamento progressivo do arco plantar. Frequentemente acomete mulheres com envolvimento bilateral. O tratamento inicial compreende mudanças no estilo de vida (como perda de peso e prática de atividades físicas) modificações no uso de calçados e palmilhas sob molde com elevação de toda borda lateral. Nos casos não responsivos ao tratamento clínico, a cirurgia é uma opção viável. A artrodese talo-naviculo-cuneiforme é uma das opções cirúrgicas para melhora da dor e correção da deformidade com recuperação do alinhamento do retropé. Essa revisão sistemática visa discutir a importância do tema, uma vez que comumente subdiagnosticado, chega ao médico ortopedista com complexas alterações anatômicas e biomecânicas, trazendo maiores dificuldades para obtenção de um resultado satisfatório.
Situational Analysis of Groundwater Resources in Kenyan Drylands, Case study of Turkana County
Authors: Makokha Mary , Obando Joy , Kweyu Raphael , Asokan Shilpa
Published: August 2024

Recent climate changes have increased the incidences of severe droughts and floods, which have increased the vulnerability of pastoralists in the Kenyan drylands. Thus, there is a need to carry out a situational analysis of groundwater as it is the main source of water which provides baseline information useful for planning Analysis of results indicates that Turkana County is dominated by shallow wells and boreholes with the shallowest wells located along the seasonal rivers and Lake Turkana. The borehole depth was found to range between 20 to 200m. Most of the boreholes located near Lake Turkana were shallower compared to those far away from the lake with a depth ranging between 0 to 52m. Most of the boreholes had a low yield that ranged between 1.2 to 4.6m3/hr be attributed to the basement rocks which are prevalent in the county and are classified as poor aquifers. The water points were mainly dense in urban areas, which was mainly the central region where the water demand was high and this was attributed to the high population. The groundwater levels occurred mostly at 13m indicating that Turkana County has mostly shallow aquifers that predominantly occurred along the river valleys and at the edge of the volcanic deposits. The groundwater quality is mainly saline as most of the boreholes had high TDS, EC and chloride levels. The presence of high fluoride levels indicates the presence of high volcanic rocks that have high fluoride ions that are largely prevalent in the study region. The Sulphate, Nitrite and Nitrate Levels in all the water samples analyzed were below the EU, WHO and KEBs standards indicating the low anthropogenic activities carried out in the drylands as most farmers are pastoralists. The most prevalent cation was sodium in some of the boreholes indicating why the groundwater was saline.
A newly formed lagoon under eutrophication on the coast of Kumlubent-Gelibolu, Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles), Sea of Marmara
Authors: Olğun Kıyak Nazlı , Tarı Ufuk
Published: August 2024

Lagoons are semi-enclosed and dynamic water bodies that are highly vulnerable to coastal dynamics and environmental stressors associated with anthropogenic activities and climate change. We investigated a pristine lagoon, hereafter referred to as Kumlubent Lagoon, located on the coast of Gelibolu in the Çanakkale Strait in the Sea of Marmara. The evolution of coastal morphology and Kumlubent Lagoon’s formation was investigated by using satellite images collected between 2006 and 2020. In addition, water samples were collected from the lagoon and the shore on April 15 and 16, 2022 for nutrient (NO3, NO2, NH4, PO4, and Si), chlorophyll-a (chl-a) and total organic carbon (TOC) analyses in order to determine the trophic status of the lagoon. Our results showed that the nearshore deposition of coastal sediments gradually formed a sand barrier that isolated the lagoon from the sea in the year 2013. The nutrient analyses showed a clear indication of eutrophication of the lagoon. Accordingly, 29.784 µm/L of NH4, 1.168 µm/L of PO4, 34.15 (±1.54) µg/L of chl-a and 40.50 mg/L of TOC were measured in the water samples from the Kumlubent Lagoon. Our study suggests that the deposition of longshore drifted sediments in a southwesterly direction along the Çanakkale Strait plays a dramatic role in the development of coastal morphology in the Gelibolu-Kumlubent region. The rapid eutrophication of the Kumlubent Lagoon may be related to the high nutrient input from agricultural activities in the region.
Model Complexity Reduction for ZKML Healthcare applications
Authors: Krishnasamy Sathya , Govindarajan Ilangovan
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Web 3.0 represents the next significant evolution of the internet that embodies the underlying decentralized network architectures, distributed ledgers, and advanced AI capabilities. Though the technologies are maturing rapidly, considerable barriers exist to high-scale adoption. The author discussed the barriers and the mitigations through specific technologies maturing to solve those issues. These include privacy-preserving technologies, off-chain and on-chain design optimizations, and the multi-dimensional approach needed in planning and adopting these technologies. As an extension, this paper discusses how one such enabler, ZKML, combines two streams of technology that are merging in unique ways to address problems in privacy and the cost of inference. The authors have conceptualized the technical and operational feasibility and implemented a reference healthcare implementation using the synthetic ICHOM in the evaluation phase in a global healthcare setting for high-volume data collection, including patient-reported outcomes. Model complexity reduction is researched and reported for the ICHOM diabetes dataset to advance the usage of ML models in global standards of healthcare data collection in network decentralized architectures for increased data protection and efficiencies.
My Holistic Data Share: A WEB3 Data Share Application: Extending Beyond Finance to Privacy-Protected Decentralized Share of Multi-Dimensional Data to Enhance Global Healthcare
Authors: KRISHNASAMY SATHYA
Published: August 2024

Abstract
WEB3.0 technologies on network architectures, distributed ledgers, and decentralized artificial intelligence represents a transformative shift in how data are handled, stored and shared. These innovations promise to significantly enhance consumer data privacy rights by addressing fundamental vulnerabilities associated with traditional centralized systems and self-custody wallets. Data breaches in traditional systems operated mainly by third parties are more common, resulting in significant data leaks because of centralized storage and excessive data movement, sometimes unnecessarily. Healthcare data breaches have been a growing concern globally. Several hospitals faced operational halts on account of the impact of ransomware on patient care and privacy. WEB3 Wallets are a vital component emerging as a significant force for global financial inclusion, especially in developing economies. They promote inclusion, reduce costs and empower individuals through self-custody. Though major improvements are needed in these wallets, their use is rising steadily. The global cryptocurrency user base is expected to reach over 500 million by 2025, with substantial growth in emerging markets, according to a report by Statista in 2023. This paper introduces a concept beyond cryptocurrencies and finance into everyday real-world use cases that need combinatorial access to a person’s holistic data, including financial and health records, genomic data, and advanced directives, among others, that need to be privacy protected and shared with specific actors identified for their roles in the WEB3 ecosystem through decentralized identifiers and non-fungible token badges identifying particular recipients. The author introduced the concept at ETHBoston in April 2024, won accolades for a primitive implementation using underlying threshold cryptography technologies, and enhanced it into a conceptual holistic data share application for global healthcare, as presented in this paper.
Creating a Health Data Marketplace for the Digital Health Era
Authors: Khan, PhD Imtiaz , Maher Mohamed A. , Khurshid, PhD Moderator: Anjum
Published: August 2024

With the advent of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the EU and the development of technologies like blockchain and distributed ledger technologies (DLT), it is now possible to create a new paradigm with a shared economic model where financial Incentivization will be the main driver for data sharing. This can be achieved by setting up a digital health data marketplace (DHDM).
Speakers on s podcast authored a paper in BTHY journal entitled “From Sharing to Selling: Challenges and Opportunities of Establishing a Digital Health Data Marketplace Using Blockchain Technologies,” https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v5.184
Their ongoing work is discussed for the DHDM operation outlined along with current developments and future work. Questions addressed are below:

What inspired the authors to explore the use of blockchain technology in healthcare data sharing and monetization?

What are the key challenges and opportunities identified in establishing a digital health data marketplace using blockchain technologies?

What are the potential socioeconomic impacts of a digital health data marketplace on patients, healthcare providers, and researchers, and how do you see the economics of health data developing into dynamic systems that will reflect in the processes of care delivery and management?

What are the next steps for the research? Are there ongoing projects or collaborations the audience can expect to be excited about?
Die Perspektive der Onkologie: Vorgehen in der medizinischen Entscheidungsfindung bei unheilbaren Erkrankungen
Authors: Garemani Christina , Trümper Lorenz
Published: August 2024

Fortschritte in der Therapie von Krebserkrankungen haben dazu geführt, dass diese auch in fortgeschrittenen Stadien gut behandelbar geworden sind. Die Entscheidungen über Indikation, Dauer und möglichen Nutzen multimodaler Therapien werden in multidisziplinären zertifizierten Tumorboards getroffen. Im Spannungsfeld von individuellen Erwartungen, Verfügbarkeit von Palliativversorgung und zunehmendem Finanzierungsdruck im Gesundheitswesen wächst die Sorge, dass Patienten am Ende ihres Lebens nicht angemessen therapiert – also über- oder untertherapiert – werden.
Was kann die Palliativmedizin zur Ressourcenfrage beitragen?
Authors: Alt-Epping Bernd
Published: August 2024

Therapieentscheidungen am Lebensende sind von einer besonderen Komplexität gekennzeichnet, die neben medizinischen und pflegerischen Aspekten auch ethische Abwägungen zum Beispiel bei der Formulierung der verbleibenden Therapieziele oder eines noch angemessenen Nutzen-Risiko-Verhältnisses umfasst. Palliativmedizin vermag, durch Ressourcen und Expertise belastende (und kostenträchtige) Notfalleinweisungen durch Advance Care Planning zu vermeiden als auch zu einer strukturierten Therapieentscheidung beizutragen, und hilft dadurch, Übertherapie und Kosten (Futility) am Lebensende wirksam zu vermeiden.
Der Begriff der Notwendigkeit und die Frage nach der gerechten Allokation in der Medizin
Authors: Maio Giovanni
Published: August 2024

Bei nahezu jeder Behandlung von Patienten werden Leistungen angeboten, die grundsätzlich einer Verknappung unterliegen, da alle Leistungen finanzielle Ressourcen verbrauchen, die dann für andere Güter nicht mehr zur Verfügung stehen. Weil diese Ressourcen aus den Mitgliedsbeiträgen der Krankenkassen stammen, besteht eine allgemeine Verpflichtung zum „vernünftigen“ Einsatz dieser Ressourcen. Doch was heißt vernünftiger Einsatz? Zur Klärung dieser Frage wird der Begriff der Notwendigkeit vertieft, um in einem zweiten Schritt das Spannungsfeld verschiedener ethischer Orientierungen auszuleuchten.
Vermeidung von Fehlallokationen am Lebensende durch Arzt-Patienten-Kommunikation?
Authors: Bormann Franz-Josef
Published: August 2024

Zur Vermeidung von Fehlallokationen im Krankenhaus am Lebensende bedarf es vielfältiger Maßnahmen, die auf verschiedenen Ebenen ansetzen. Der vorliegende Beitrag fokussiert auf die Arzt-Patienten-Kommunikation, indem er an den Beispielen der gebotenen Sorgfalt der ärztlichen Indikationsstellung, der Vermeidung sog. sinnloser Maßnahmen, verschiedener Gesprächsinitiativen im Rahmen der gemeinsamen Entscheidungsfindung sowie einer kulturellen Sensibilität zeigt, wie sich bestimmte Formen der Unter-, Fehl- und Überversorgung durch verbesserte kommunikative Prozesse eindämmen lassen.
Ethik-Visiten und Stationspatenschaften – ein Konzept zur klinisch-ethischen Standortbestimmung
Authors: Schüttler Lisa
Published: August 2024

Die klinische Ethikberatung hat sich als unverzichtbarer Bestandteil vieler Krankenhäuser etabliert. Ein niederschwelliges Kontaktangebot bieten die ethischen Stationspatenschaften. Ethisch geschulte Mitarbeitende übernehmen hier die Verantwortung für eine Station, mit dem Ziel ethische Konflikte frühzeitig zu erkennen. Trotz Herausforderungen wie Personalmangel und Zeitdruck haben sich die Stationspatenschaften als effektives Mittel erwiesen, um die Qualität der Patientenversorgung zu verbessern und die Zufriedenheit aller Beteiligten zu steigern.
Rooting Medium and Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) Stimulate Adventitious Rooting in Codiaeum ‘Aucubaefolia’
Authors: Dasanayaka Y.M.H.M.H. , Attanayake R.M.T.D. , Sawbhagya L.H.N. , Wickramasinghe P.A.S.C. , Sandarenu K.M.S.D. , Gamage S.N.W. , Hettiarachchi W.A.B.H. , Dilshan H.K.L. , Dayarathna C.R. , Kumarihami H.M. Prathibhani Chamidha
Published: August 2024

The bright coloring of Codiaeum 'Aucubaefolia' leaves has attracted high demand in the floriculture crop industry. The stimulatory effect of rooting hormone (indole-3-butyric acid; IBA) and rooting media on adventitious root growth of 'Aucubaefolia' was evaluated. The study was conducted as two experiments to determine the rooting performance of ‘Aucubaefolia’ stem cuttings. The first experiment was designed to test the rooting performances of unrooted cuttings after a 48-hour cold storage condition at 21°C. The influence of rooting media and IBA on the development of rooted cuttings was assessed in experiment two. Coir dust and jiffy pellet were tested as two media and 0 mg·L-1, 250 mg·L-1, 500 mg·L-1, and 1000 mg·L-1 were tested as four concentrations of IBA. The most significant effects were shown by rooting media on the rooting of ‘Aucubaefolia’ stem cuttings. Among the two media, the jiffy pellet reported the highest number of roots per cutting, root-to-shoot ratio, and average root diameter. The coir dust medium showed the minimum days to root initiation. The application of 500 mg·L-1 IBA experienced the highest number of roots in jiffy pellet medium. Subsequently, the vegetative propagation of C. variegatum ‘Aucubaefolia’ using stem cuttings was significantly influenced by the rooting medium and IBA concentration.
Viability and Survival of Lactobacillus casei Encapsulated with Whey, Sucrose and Maltodextrin Using Freeze-Dried Technique
Authors: Seveline  , Tamara Thasya
Published: August 2024

Lactobacillus casei bacterium in probiotic products and in the human digestive tract could be decreased so that encapsulation preserved techniques need to protect the viability of Lactobacillus casei. The aimed of this study was to determine the ability and survival of L.casei with cryoprotectant materials that consist of a combination of whey with sucrose and whey with maltodextrin using freeze drying technique. The study design used was a complete randomized design consisting of five treatments with two replications which were control; whey 10% with sucrose 10%; whey 10% with maltodextrin 10%; whey 20% with sucrose 10%; and whey 20% with maltodextrin 10%.  The anova test α = 0.05 was conducted, if significantly different than continued with a Duncan test.  The results showed Lactobacillus casei encapsulated with whey 20% (v/v) and sucrose 10% (w/v) had the highest viability to the freeze drying process and during 28 days of storage at low temperatures (4°C) with the viability of each amounted to 92.66% and 90.38%. Lactobacillus casei with whey 20% (v/v) and maltodextrin 10% (w/v) was the best survival to 0.5% bile salts and low pH (pH 2). The best result was Lactobacillus casei with whey 20% (v/v) and maltodextrin 10% (w/v) to encapsulated and protected the bacterium.