bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az autizmus spektrum zavar és a szerhasználat-zavar kettős diagnózisa
Authors: McNeill Brigitta
Published: January 2023

Az autizmus és a szerhasználat-zavar metszéspontján létezni talán az egyik legnehezebb állapot. Felnőtt, fiatal felnőtt autistaként legtöbbször azt tapasztalják, hogy hibásak, minden mozdulatukkal, megnyilvánulásukkal megsértik az adott társadalmat és annak szabályrendszerét. Azonban a drogokkal, kábítószerekkel, ha csak egy időre is, képesek kontrollálni személyiségük azon részét, amely nem illeszthető be a környezetükbe. Belevághatnak egy olyan életbe, ahol ez lesz az új, speciális érdeklődési körük, ami körül majd az életük forog. Amikor eljön az a pont, hogy a neurotipikus többséghez hasonlóan érzékelik, hogy függők lettek, ugyanaz a szégyen, amit addig is éreztek autista vonásaik, viselkedésük miatt egész életükben, ismét előtérbe kerül, csak intenzívebben. Célom feltárni ezt a speciális helyzetet, amelynek megoldása a jelenlegi ellátórendszerünkben bonyolult és költséges lenne, azonban a megfelelő módszertan és gyakorlatok átvételével a releváns kutatásokban élenjáró országokból, reális célkitűzés lehet a hazai szociális munka számára is.

A cikk beérkezett: 2022. 12. 15-én, javítva: 2022. 12. 19-én, elfogadva: 2022. 12. 20-án.
O PAPEL DO HUMOR NO ENSINO REMOTO DE LÍNGUA ALEMÃ POR MEIO DOS MULTILETRAMENTOS
Authors: Dos Santos Marques Lívia , Cecílio de Faria Rozenfeld Cibele
Published: January 2023

Diante do uso cada vez mais frequente de tecnologias digitais no ensino remoto, torna-se necessário refletir sobre a importância da multimodalidade na produção de conhecimentos pelos alunos. Tomando por base tal premissa, assim como a Pedagogia dos Multiletramentos (CAZDEN et. al, 1996), realizamos uma análise do humor, como modo de sentido, ao ser usado pelos alunos em diferentes designs. O contexto da pesquisa foram aulas remotas online de alemão em um projeto de extensão na escola pública. A coleta de dados ocorreu com quatro alunos do projeto, por meio de diários reflexivos da pesquisadora, gravação das aulas, atividades realizadas pelos alunos e entrevistas com os participantes. A análise revelou que o uso de diferentes websites e materiais multimodais no desenvolvimento de designs de maneira livre e criativa possibilitou o uso do humor na construção de significados pelos alunos, o que também promoveu a aprendizagem em um ambiente mais prazeroso.
EXPLORING TASK-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Lopes Jr. Juarez A.
Published: January 2023

O interesse na Aprendizagem Baseada em Tarefas (ABT) tem se renovado. Desde 2014, observam-se mudanças graduais a respeito da ABT, com vários estudos tem documentando a sinergia entre tarefas comunicativas e tecnologia. Este artigo explora tendências passadas, presentes e busca contribuir para estudos futuros dessa abordagem considerada forte no ensino de inglês como segunda língua. Nesse contexto, o artigo faz uma leitura de autores que têm discutido a ABT nos últimos 30 anos e, em seguida, explora os fundamentos teóricos desta abordagem comunicativa e seu papel na criação de possibilidades para o desenvolvimento da língua inglesa como segunda língua por meio de tarefas. Os resultados gerais demonstram um aumento significativo no número de estudos na área, entretanto mais estudos sobre esse tema precisam ser realizados, especialmente abordando a ABT mediada pelas tecnologias, a consciência intercultural e simbólica e a possibilidade de promover um desenvolvimento linguístico crítico através de tarefas.
PEDAGOGIA ENGAJADA EM UM SISTEMA DE AUTORIA ABERTO PARA O ENSINO DE LÍNGUAS
Authors: Fernandes Alves Carolina
Published: January 2023

A adoção de uma perspectiva decolonial de educação implica, entre outros aspectos, que os professores reflitam criticamente sobre suas práticas profissionais, o que inclui a elaboração dos recursos didáticos de sua autoria. O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar como atividades elaboradas por professores em um sistema de autoria online para o ensino de línguas estão alinhadas ao pensamento decolonial e à perspectiva crítica do ensino de línguas e, por isso, caracterizam-se como uma pedagogia engajada. Neste artigo, descrevo duas atividades com base no marco analítico utilizado por Beviláqua, Vetromille-Castro e Leffa (2021). A principal conclusão é que elas são de exemplos possíveis para professores de línguas desenvolverem uma atitude decolonial (DUBOC, 2012) nos recursos didáticos de sua autoria.
O ENSINO DO PLE/PLA NO PROJETO DESTINO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Elaine Maria
Published: January 2023

As pesquisas sobre o ensino de línguas estrangeiras, no campo da linguística aplicada, vêm se reestruturando, com a inclusão de temáticas como cultura, identidade, interculturalidade e decolonialidade. O foco se volta para os espaços discursivos criados, a geopolítica do poder e as práticas crítico-reflexivas que buscam a valorização de vozes minoritárias ou negligenciadas, como as do sul global. Nesse contexto, esse trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar as atitudes decoloniais perceptíveis em um curso de PLE/PLA ofertado no Projeto Destino: Brasil, da Andifes, em 2021. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, e dos estudos das ementas, planos de curso e materiais preparados, é possível identificar uma aproximação com uma agenda decolonial, com questões relacionadas à cultura e identidade. Como resultados preliminares, ficou evidente a presença de uma didática decolonial no curso analisado, e a busca pelo estreitamento de relações entre instituições do sul global.
Mise en place d’un projet d’espaces collaboratifs de transformation alimentaire au Saguenay−Lac-Saint-Jean : une action du CRRASA-CCLF inscrite dans la planification stratégique de la stratégique de la démarche Borée
Authors: Villeneuve Florence , Riffon Olivier
Published: January 2023

L’accès à une saine alimentation pour tous dans la dignité est indissociable des enjeux d’équité et de sécurité alimentaires durables. Pour travailler efficacement sur les enjeux de l’alimentation durable, dans une approche systémique basée sur la coopération et sur la mutualisation dans toutes les communautés du Saguenay‒ Lac-Saint-Jean, le Comité régional de réflexion et d’action en sécurité alimentaire (CRRASA) et son sous-comité Cuisinons et cultivons du Lac au Fjord (CCLF) participent au développement d’un projet d’espaces collaboratifs de transformation alimentaire. Ce projet permettra entre autres une offre universelle et équitable de produits conditionnés locaux et sains pouvant être transformés pour diverses clientèles, dans une approche structurante, afin de consolider le système alimentaire et le rendre plus durable. Le projet s’inscrit dans le Plan stratégique visant l’augmentation de l’autonomie alimentaire régionale, porté par la démarche Borée. Cet article vise à présenter cette illustration d’une approche systémique et de l’apport de lieux de concertation intersectorielle pour répondre aux enjeux d’insécurité alimentaire.
Favoriser un développement durable en Afrique subsaharienne par l’entrepreneuriat innovant : quelles conditions institutionnelles et sociétales?
Authors: Ewango-Chatelet Aurélie , Estay Christophe
Published: January 2023

Un certain scepticisme semble planer sur la capacité de l’entrepreneuriat à impulser une dynamique vertueuse et durable dans les économies en développement, particulièrement en contexte africain francophone, où l’esprit d’entreprise est réputé moins vivace. Une explication tient peut-être à une relative méconnaissance des spécificités de l’entrepreneuriat en contexte africain francophone. L’objectif de cet article est d’étudier la pertinence des dispositifs d’accompagnement à partir des caractéristiques insuffisamment approfondies de ces écosystèmes. En effet, améliorer la connaissance des conditions dans lesquelles les TPE/PME africaines performantes évoluent ainsi que les types de défis, d’opportunités, de ressources et de réseaux au sein de leurs contextes est nécessaire pour faire avancer l’accompagnement à l’entrepreneuriat. À travers des expériences déjà menées, l’analyse comparative de deux cas contrastés permet d’éclairer les pratiques pertinentes pour contourner les freins et renforcer les capacités de résilience, sans pour autant en accroître la vulnérabilité. Les résultats mettent en évidence des dynamiques d’innovation de modèles d’affaires basées sur des ressources locales, complémentaires des ressources financières et technologiques, ainsi que l’importance d’une approche territoriale plus axée sur des préoccupations de résilience que de croissance.
Evaluating the Impact of Solution Focused Brief Therapy on Hope and Clinical Symptoms with Latine Clients
Authors: Himmelberger Krystle , Ikonomopoulos James , Cavazos Vela Javier
Published: January 2023

We implemented a single-case research design (SCRD) with a small sample (N = 2) to assess the effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) for Latine clients experiencing mental health concerns. Analysis of participants’ scores on the Dispositional Hope Scale (DHS) and Outcome Questionnaire (OQ-45.2) using split-middle line of progress visual trend analysis, statistical process control charting, percentage of nonoverlapping data points procedure, percent improvement, and Tau-U yielded treatment effects indicating that SFBT may be effective for improving hope and mental health symptoms for Latine clients. Based on these findings, we discuss implications for counselor educators, counselors-in-training, and practitioners, which include integrating SFBT principles into the counselor education curriculum, teaching counselors-in-training how to use SCRDs to evaluate counseling effectiveness, and using the DHS and OQ-45.2 to measure hope and clinical symptoms.
A DOMAIN-SPECIFIC EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED WEB-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS PLATFORMS
Authors: Diaz Jr. Manuel O.
Published: January 2023

There is now an increasing number of sentiment analysis software-as-a-service (SA-SaaS) offerings in the market. Approaches to sentiment analysis and their implementation as SA-SaaS vary, and there really is no sure way of knowing what SA-SaaS uses which approach. For potential users, SA-SaaS products are black boxes. Black boxes, however, can be evaluated using a set of standard input and a comparison of the output. Using a test data set drawn from human annotated samples in existing studies covering sentiment polarity of news headlines, this study compares the performance of selected popular and free (or at least free-to-try) SA-SaaS in terms of the accuracy, precision, recall and specificity of the sentiment classification using the black box testing methodology. SentiStrength, developed at the University of Wolverhampton in the UK, emerged as consistent performer across all metrics.
Vanitas: poética de Adriano Corrales
Authors: Corrales Arias Adriano
Published: January 2023

La sección de literatura de esta edición N.° 31, nos brinda un paisaje poético dibujado por el escritor Adriano (de San Martín) Corrales Arias, oriundo de Costa Rica, territorio cuyo relieve y herencia mesoamericana recorre a través de palabras sinuosas, vertidas en los poemas 12, 29 y 34 de su libro Vanitas, publicado en la capital costarricense por la Editorial Arlekín, en 2021.
"Hacer hablar a los muertos”: sobre los usos del archivo y el trabajo arqueológico en El material humano
Authors: Monroy Álvarez Roberto Carlos
Published: January 2023

La propuesta del artículo es pensar determinadas fuerzas políticas condensadas en la figura del archivo, tanto en su instrumentalización por la Policía Nacional de Guatemala, como en su trabajo de rescate histórico y en su representación en el material humano de Rodrigo Rey Rosa. Desde una crítica derridiana, entendemos al archivo como el lugar que designa el encuentro de una pulsión de conservación y una pulsión de destrucción; esto es, el encuentro entre fuerzas que tratan de olvidar y las que tratan de construir una memoria. El archivo entonces se muestra como una figura subversiva por su capacidad para desestabilizar cualquier mandato. Además, su desplazamiento a espacios del arte y la literatura significa también una producción de sentido específica, donde el archivo es a veces crítico, a veces pacificador. Desde dicha posición, se tratará de analizar tanto el uso represor del archivo como la representación hecha por Rey Rosa, pensando su escritura como una práctica social y como un trabajo arqueológico preocupado por el rescate de una verdad forense y en relación con una justicia espectral. El propósito final es hacer una revisión crítica de los usos de la figura del archivo y sus formas en las políticas de olvido, memoria y justicia.
La intelectualidad costarricense, su misión y sus desdoblamientos. El caso de la novela Elvira (1940) y el filme epónimo (1955)
Authors: Salas Murillo Bértold
Published: January 2023

La novela Elvira (1940), de Moisés Vincenzi, y su adaptación cinematográfica (1955), producida por Carlos Alfaro McAdam, ofrecen, a través del protagonista de ambos relatos, Alberto Manara Bassi, un símbolo del intelectual costarricense de mediados del siglo XX. Estas representaciones, una anterior y otra posterior al establecimiento de la Segunda República en 1949, incluyen posiciones respecto a la patria, la etnia, las clases sociales y el género que pueden ser vinculadas al momento histórico de su producción. Por otra parte, el juego especular por el que coinciden las ideas y escritos del sujeto literario Manara Bassi (quien toma el nombre de Mariano González) y el autor Vincenzi, conocido principalmente por su obra filosófica, convierten la novela y el filme en una vía para examinar las aspiraciones, inquietudes y contradicciones de un sector de la intelectualidad nacional del período.
Súper 8 y tercer cine: escenas de una extraña correspondencia
Authors: Errazu Miguel
Published: January 2023

Este artículo propone un recorrido por las formas en las que el súper 8 se insertó en la discusión sobre tercer cine a nivel global, ya fuera por medio de experiencias de producción individuales o colectivas, intervenciones teóricas en medios impresos, talleres de formación u organizaciones federativas transnacionales. Basado en diversas fuentes documentales y hemerográficas, así como en archivos y entrevistas personales, sostengo que, entre las fechas clave de 1968 y 1989, el súper 8 jugó un papel importante en la historia de estos cines políticos contrahegemónicos, que permite entender el giro desde el impulso revolucionario de los setenta hacia el humanitarismo de la década de los ochenta. Para ello, en primer lugar, sitúo la discusión en torno al tercer cine y las tecnologías menores, señalando los modos en los que el súper 8 incorporó al debate la diferencia entre prácticas profesionales y práctica amateur. En la segunda parte propongo algunas referencias para una cartografía global del tercer cine en súper 8, a partir de los agentes, películas y proyectos que se dieron cita en los Encuentros de Cine Súper 8 del Tercer Mundo, una serie de mesas de discusión al amparo de la Federación Internacional de Cine Súper 8.
Etiology, pathophysiology and management of reye’s syndrome
Authors: Bereda Gudisa
Published: January 2023

Reye’s syndrome is defined as a fatal biphasic disorder that clinically described by preceding viral illness, protracted vomiting from one to two days before the onset of encephalopathy and liver dysfunction. Reye’s syndrome can be characterized as a constellation of delirium, fever, convulsions, vomiting, respiratory collapses, stupor, seizures, or coma typically following an earlier viral illness. Encephalopathy can be frequently progresses rapidly from lethargy to coma within twenty four to forty eight hrs. Both universal mitochondrial injury and triglyceride accumulations are the cornerstone etiology of Reye’s syndrome. Accumulation of high concentration of ammonia leads to encephalopathy and anicteric hepatitis with three times rise in liver enzymes. A frequent pathophysiological mechanism of Reye’s syndrome is induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition. The syndrome is correlated with a high mortality rate and the treatment is symptomatic including intensive care management with correction of metabolic abnormalities especially of hypotension, hypo glycaemia and acidosis, control of convulsions, and monitoring of intracranial hypertension due to cerebral edema. Agents to decrease serum ammonia concentrations are also usually used, the most frequent being are neomycin sulfate or lactulose. Anti-emetic such as ondansetron should be given to inhibit vomiting and potential aspiration.
Time to death and its predictors among early neonatal patients in neonatal intensive care unit of Dessie referral hospital, South Wollo Zone, Northeast Ethiopia
Authors: Fissha Adem Yonas , Haile Yosef , Milashu Moges
Published: January 2023

Background: Early neonatal death is a serious concern, both in the developing and developed worlds. Early neonatal death remains a health problem and is the biggest component of the neonatal mortality rate. Therefore, substantial reduction in early neonatal mortality is a crucial pre-requisite for achieving further gains in child survival in the country. However, the distribution of deaths in the community within the first week is poorly understood. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess time to death and its predictors among early neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit of Dessie Referral Hospital. Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in the early neonatal patient in Dessie referral hospital on the total sample size of 416 selected patients by using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by document review. Life table used to estimate the probability of survival, log-rank test to compare survival in two or more groups and the Cox proportional hazard model was used to determine factors associated with time to death of early neonate. The hazard ratio with 95% confidence level was used to declare statistical significant association. Result: A total of 416 early neonates were included in the study. There were 224(53.8%) male neonates. The overall early neonatal mortalities were 47(11.3%), of which 23.41% of them died on the first day of age. early neonatal mortality was associated with neonatal sepsis (AHR=3.349,95% CI,1.842-6.089), low birth weight of neonates (AHR=3.563%,95% CI,1.925-6.595), unable to breastfeeding during delivery (AHR=4.094,95% CI,1.603-10.452), neonatal respiratory distress (AHR=4.018,95% CI,1.733-9.371), perinatal asphyxia (AHR =2.540,95% CI,1.186-5.847). Conclusion: The causes of early neonatal death described in this study were preventable. Managing low birth weight, initiating exclusive breastfeeding, refining quality of service, and confirming the continuity of care are recommended to increase the survival of neonates.
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of functional neurological disorders in children and adolescents treated in the child psychiatry department of Casablanca
Authors: Rachidi  Linda , Faiki Asmaa , El Allam Manal , Jbilou Wafae , Asbai Youssra , Bannit Wafaa , Housbane Samy , Chahid Imane , Benjelloun Ghizlane
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Functional neurological disorders (FNDs) are a common source of disability in medicine. Patients have often been misdiagnosed, correctly diagnosed after long delays, and/or subjected to misdiagnoses that lead to inadequate treatments, unnecessary costly evaluations, and poor outcomes. We sought to identify the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of children and adolescents suffering from functional neurological disorders in the child and adolescent psychiatry department in CASABLANCA. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 52 children and adolescents admitted for functional neurological disorders from March 2019 to July 2021, and analyzed their clinical profiles, sociocultural, environmental and psychological characteristics. Results: In our study, nearly the threatening quarters of the patients were girls, stressor antecedents were notably reported, most often related to family stressors. Recent or distant history of abuse was of varying degrees. The neurological presentations were complex, with nearly half of the patients having multiple distinct neurological symptoms. Motor symptoms and non-epileptic seizures were the most frequent, with an acute mode of onset in the majority of the cases. The course was marked by the regression of symptoms in the majority of patients, with their persistence in the third of the cases, meanwhile a small group of the cases interrupted the follow-up. A high resource use was noted due to the participation of several specialized consultants, the conduction of many diagnostic studies, and lengthy hospital stays. Conclusion: Our data confirms previous findings in the literature and contributes to a better understanding and characterization of our population.
Monitoring of sustainable development goals using satellite data
Authors:   Space Research Institute NASU-SSAU, Fedorov Oleh , Kussul Nataliia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Shelestov Andrii ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: January 2023

The monograph dedicates to the results of development and implementation by Ukrainian scientists of information technologies and services for estimation indicators of sustainable development based on the use of satellite Earth observation data. The work is aimed at solving current socio-economic problems, in particular, achieving the goals of sustainable development formulated by the United Nations, monitoring global climate changes, and catastrophic events. The methodology for determining indicators of sustainable development, information technologies for their calculating based on satellite data and corresponding geospatial products using modern cloud technologies is proposed. In particular, the implementation in Ukraine of the ideology of the newly created international system of systems of Earth observations GEOSS and Copernicus program is presented. The gained experience allows proposing the ideology of the Ukrainian segment of GEOSS – UkrGEO information system, which involves the integration and exploitation of many new satellite datasets, as well as the significant modernization of national statistical and geospatial systems in the context of digitalization of the economy and Industry 4.0. For specialists in the field of space information technologies, satellite Earth observations, geoinformation systems, environmental safety, sustainable development, as well as graduate students and students of relevant specializations.
КЕЛЬТСЬКЕ ПОСЕЛЕННЯ ГАЛІШ-ЛОВАЧКА НА ЗАКАРПАТТІ: ПЕРЕОСМИСЛЕННЯ КОНТЕКСТУ
Authors: Казакевич Геннадій
Published: January 2023

Статтю присвячено поселенню латенської археологічної культури на горах Галіш і Ловачка поблизу м. Мукачеве (Україна), яке є одним із найважливіших комплексів давніх кельтів у Верхньому Потиссі. Метою статті є визначення місця Галіш-Ловачки в системі кельтських поселень Центральної Європи. Досліджуване поселення безсистемно розкопали археологи-аматори на зламі ХІХ–ХХ ст., після чого культурний шар пам’ятки руйнувався через сільськогосподарські та будівельні роботи. Лише наприкінці 1980-х були професійні розкопки невеликої частини пам’ятки. Розмір поселення і характер виявлених на його території знахідок засвідчують його суттєве регіональне значення. Знайдені металеві предмети, які віддзеркалюють високий соціальний статус власників, залишки металургійного та металообробного виробництва, а також сліди виготовлення монет доводять, що Галіш-Ловачка була центром політичного та економічного життя прилеглих територій. Хоча поселення не досягло рівня ранньоміської структури (опідума), його можна класифікувати як аграрноремісничий і політичний осередок, аналогічний до інших подібних поселень у Центральній Європі середньолатенського часу (Розельдорф, Немчице, Нова Цереква тощо).
Computer model of track biosensor
Authors:   South-Ukrainian K.D. Ushynsky National Pedagogical University, 65020 Odesa, Ukraine, Donchev I.I. , Kavetskyy T.S. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine,   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland, Mushynska O.R. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Zubrytska O.V. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Briukhovetska I.V. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Pryima A.M. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Kovalchuk H.Y. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Hoivanovych N.K. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Kropyvnytska L.M. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Pavlyshak Y.Y. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Skrobach T.B. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Kossak G.M. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Stakhiv V.I. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Monastyrska S.S. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine, Kiv A.E. ,   South-Ukrainian K.D. Ushynsky National Pedagogical University, 65020 Odesa, Ukraine,   Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84105 Beer-Sheva, Israel
Published: January 2023

Being based on the known model of a cylindrical nanopore created using the classical method of molecular dynamics, we have studied the patterns of electrolyte flow passing through a nanocylinder, which is used to simulate an ion-induced track in a thin film. In this study, the nanotrack model takes into account the defect structure of the nanotracks inner surface. A model of a structural defect, which is an adsorption center for model particles passing through a nanocylinder, has been described. It was revealed the sensitivity of the electrolyte flux density to its composition, which is explained by interaction of particles passing through the nanocylinder with structural defects of its inner surface. This effect enables to create a biosensor system for detecting the low concentration of impurities of various types in liquid.
Variation in NICU Head CT Utilization Among U.S. Children’s Hospitals
Authors: Shannon Megan M. , Burris Heather H. , Graham Dionne A.
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVES

Evaluate nationwide 12-year trend and hospital-level variation in head computed tomography (CT) utilization among infants admitted to pediatric hospital NICUs. We hypothesized there was significant variation in utilization.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective cohort study examining head CT utilization for infants admitted to the NICU within 31 United States children’s hospitals within the Pediatric Health Information System database between 2010 and 2021. Mixed effects logistic regression was used to estimate head CT, head MRI, and head ultrasound utilization (% of admissions) by year. Risk-adjusted hospital head CT rates were examined within the 2021 cohort.

RESULTS

Between 2010 and 2021, there were 338 644 NICU admissions, of which 10 052 included head CT (3.0%). Overall, head CT utilization decreased (4.9% in 2010 to 2.6% in 2021, P < .0001), with a concomitant increase in head MRI (12.1% to 18.7%, P < .0001) and head ultrasound (41.3% to 43.4%, P < .0001) utilization. In 2021, significant variation in risk-adjusted head CT utilization was noted across centers, with hospital head CT rates ranging from 0% to 10% of admissions. Greatest hospital-level variation was noted for patients with codes for seizure or encephalopathy (hospital head CT rate interquartile range [IQR] = 11.6%; 50th percentile = 12.0%), ventriculoperitoneal shunt (IQR = 10.8%; 50th percentile = 15.4%), and infection (IQR = 10.1%; 50th percentile = 7.5%).

CONCLUSIONS

Head CT utilization within pediatric hospital NICUs has declined over the past 12-years, but substantial hospital-level variation remains. Development of CT stewardship guidelines may help decrease variation and reduce infant radiation exposure.
infância urbana nas ciências sociais
Authors: Carvalho Levindo Diniz , Seixas Eunice Castro , Seixas Paulo Castro
Published: January 2023

Este texto apresenta o dossiê “A infância Urbana nas ciências sociais: problemáticas e desafios metodológicos”. Seu objetivo é situar as principais questões que caracterizam os estudos das relações entre a infância e a cidade. Em uma primeira parte, indicamos como os estudos urbanos (Seixas 2003; Harvey 2008; Fernandez Martorell 2009) e os estudos da infância (Balagopalan 2019; Castro Seixas 2021; Sarmento 2018) assumem interfaces na análise de temáticas como: o direito à cidade pelas crianças; apropriação do espaço e participação infantil na cidade; desigualdades socioterritoriais e infância; e as crianças como atores políticos na cidade. Na segunda parte, sugerimos uma breve sistematização dos textos, em diálogo com pesquisadores portugueses, espanhóis, brasileiros, argentinos e ingleses colocando em evidência a interdisciplinaridade e a denúncia. Busca-se, com este trabalho, colaborar nos debates contemporâneos sobre as múltiplas infâncias urbanas que se constroem nos diferentes espaços da cidade e nas diferentes cidades do mundo evidenciando desafios metodológicos e epistemológicos e éticos.
Egy csontritkulás-specifikus kérdőív magyar nyelvű adaptációja és validálása
Authors: Tardi Péter , Ács Pongrác , Makai Alexandra , Hock Márta , Járomi Melinda
Published: January 2023

Bevezetés: Az 50 életév feletti populációban minden harmadik nőt
és minden ötödik férfit érinti a csontritkulás, ennek ellenére nem rendelkezünk
a kórkép megelőzésében és kezelésében erős evidenciának számító, magyar nyelvű,
betegségspecifikus tudást vizsgáló kérdőívvel. Célkitűzés:
Célunk volt a csontritkulás-specifikus tudás vizsgálatára alkalmas Osteoporosis
Questionnaire kérdőív magyar nyelvre történő validációja, mellyel mérhetővé
válna az 50 életév feletti magyar női populáció tudása.
Módszer: A kérdőív validálása során Beaton hatlépcsős
irányelvét követtük. Mintánkat 326 fő alkotta, statisztikai számításaink során
leíró statisztikát, különbözőségi vizsgálatokat, Cronbach-alfa-értéket, míg a
külső validitás és a teszt-reteszt vizsgálatához Spearman-féle korrelációs
koefficienst számítottunk. A külső validitás alátámasztására életminőséget és
fizikai aktivitást vizsgáltunk. Eredmények: Mintánk (63,08 ±
9,36 életév) a tudáskérdőíven 8,76 ± 6,94 pontot ért el a megszerezhető 20
pontból. A teljes kérdőívre kivetített Cronbach-alfa-érték 0,89 volt. A
teszt–reteszt során a Spearman-féle korrelációs koefficiens p≥0,25 értéket
mutatott minden kérdés vonatkozásában. A tudás- és a szociodemográfiai adatok
összevetésekor szignifikáns korrelációs kapcsolatot találtunk az életkor (R =
0,37; p<0,001) és a hormonpótló alkalmazásával töltött évek (R = 0,34; p =
0,02) között. Korrelációanalízisünk során szignifikáns (p<0,001) korrelációs
kapcsolat mutatkozott a betegségspecifikus tudás és az életminőség összes
aldimenziója között. Szignifikáns korrelációs kapcsolatot találtunk a fizikai
aktivitás tekintetében a közlekedés, mozgás (p<0,001; R = 0,21), az intenzív
(p<0,001; R = 0,354), a mérsékelt rekreációs tevékenység (p<0,001; R =
0,348), továbbá az összes mérsékelt (p = 0,041; R = 0,125) és összes intenzív
mozgás (p = 0,018; R = 0,145) és a tudás között. Megbeszélés: A
magyar kérdőív validálása a nemzetközi gyakorlatnak megfelelően történt.
Következtetés: Az Osteoporosis Questionnaire magyar
változata megbízható, alkalmazható kérdőív az 50 év feletti magyar női populáció
osteoporosistudásának mérésére. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(51): 29–37.
New records of the caddisflies Diplectrona erinya Malicky, 2002 and Diplectrona extrema Banks, 1920 (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) from Thailand
Authors: Somnark Rungnapa , Sangpradub Narumon
Published: January 2023

The distributions of Diplectrona erinya Malicky, 2002 and Diplectrona extrema Banks, 1920 are somewhat limited. Diplectrona extrema has been known in some areas of the Indochina Peninsula archipelago and D. erinya only at the type locality in the north of Vietnam. We provide new records of these two species, which bring the number of Thai species of Diplectrona to 10. These two species were collected from a protected area in Thap Lan National Park. It is obvious that these two species occur at low densities and are probably rare in Thailand.
Particulate mass migration and mixing in cylindrically contained explosions
Authors: Hubbard Lance , Reed Clara , Bautista Anjelica , Allen Caleb , Lonsway Maurice , Kinney Erin , Liezers Martin , Foxe Michael , Carman April
Published: January 2023

To explore particulate movement near the plasma of chemical explosions, rugged tracer particles were placed within and on the exterior of metal charges and electrically detonated. The particles were collected on/in the porous walls of plastic cylinders at diameters that correlated to the plasma width during different phases of the explosion. The particles’ positions were determined by Boolean logic analysis of their luminescent intensity. The cylinders which caught particles from the initial phases of the explosion retained placement information, while wider cylinders showed uniform mixing. These results/analysis methodology can help improve the understanding of particulate mixing in harsh environments.

Graphical abstract
Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Morowali
Authors: Salanggon Alismi M. , Sallata Alfiani Eliata , Fathuddin Fathuddin , Pramita Eka Aji , Hermawan Roni , Akbar Mohamad
Published: January 2023

Kawasan konservasi perairan pesisir Morowali merupakan kawasan konservasi yang memiliki hamparan terumbu karang yang begitu luas. Kawasan konservasi dapat berjalan secara optimal apabila dikelola yang efektif berdasarkan pemantauan kondisi ekosistem pesisir dan laut yang dilakukan secara berkala. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga potensi sumberdaya di kawasan konservasi adalah dengan penyediaan informasi awal  mengenai kondisi biofisik terumbu karang di dalamnya termasuk ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data awal mengenai ekosistem terumbu karang; ikan; luasan area tutupan terumbu karang; serta mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman, dominansi, dan keseragaman karang di Perairan Morowali. Metode survei pada penilaian kondisi dan komposisi tutupan terumbu karang menggunakan metode (Underwater Photo Transect = UPT). Pengambilan data ikan dilakukan dengan (Fish Visual Cencus). Pengamatan ikan dilakukan dengan transek pengamatan seluas 5 x 25 meter persegi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa persentase karang hidup di Kawasan Konservasi perairan Morowali adalah 23,27% berarti terumbu karang berada dalam kategori rusak. Terumbu karang di kawasan konservasi perairan Morowali memiliki 36 genus dari 15 Famili yang didominasi oleh karang dari Genus Porites (278 individu), Fungia (132 individu), Montipora (108 individu) dan Acropora (94 individu). Hasil pemantauan ikan karang menunjukkan 56 jenis ikan karang berasal dari 18 famili dan 38 genus dengan kelimpahan individu 1.032 individu/m2. Tingginya kerusakan terumbu karang akibat aktivitas manusia dapat diminimalisir melalui pengawasan (monitoring dan surveilance) yang ketat.
Struktur Komunitas dan Asosiasi Gastropoda pada Ekosistem Lamun di Pulau Harapan, Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Novinta Hesni , Adharini Ratih Ida
Published: January 2023

Gastropoda adalah biota air yang banyak hidup di daerah intertidal seperti lamun. Peran gastropoda yaitu sebagai komponen rantai makanan dan merupakan herbivora atau detritivora yang memakan bahan organik busuk di lamun. Data terkait keberadaan gastropoda masih terbatas dan belum banyak mendapatkan perhatian sehingga diperlukan penelitian untuk upaya konservasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas, kemelimpahan, dan asosiasi gastropoda pada ekosistem lamun di Pulau Harapan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober 2020 dengan metode purposive sampling menggunakan transek kuadrat. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu stasiun 1 di selatan pulau dekat rumah warga dan jalan lingkar, stasiun 2 di sisi timur yang banyak terdapat mangrove, dan stasiun 3 di sisi utara pembuangan limbah rumah tangga. Pengamatan setiap kuadrat plot meliputi jenis dan jumlah gastropoda serta pengukuran kualitas air, yaitu salinitas, suhu, pH, dan DO. Parameter pengamatan meliputi kemelimpahan, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, indeks dominansi, indeks nilai penting, pola distribusi spesies, persentase penutupan lamun, dan asosiasi gastropoda dengan lamun meliputi asosiasi penutupan lamun dengan indeks keanekaragaman, kemelimpahan, dan kemerataan gastropoda. Spesies gastropoda yang ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 15 spesies. Rata-rata indeks keanekaragaman kategori sedang yaitu 1,60, indeks kemerataan kategori sedang yaitu 0,672, indeks dominansi kategori sedang yaitu 0,319, dan indeks kemelimpahan sebesar 0,04-4,04 ind/m2. Pola distribusi gastropoda di Pulau Harapan yaitu acak, seragam, dan mengelompok. Asosiasi lamun dengan kemelimpahan dan keanekaragaman menunjukkan asosiasi positif namun sangat lemah, sedangkan dengan keseragaman berasosiasi negatif namun sangat lemah. Kemelimpahan tertinggi yaitu spesies Terebralia palustris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, secara umum kondisi perairan Pulau Harapan masih mendukung sebagai habitat yang baik untuk gastropoda.
Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos di Pantai Tukak Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Rosalina Dwi , Sofarini Dini , Serdiati Novalina , Sari Suci Puspita
Published: January 2023

Makrozoobentos adalah hewan yang hidup di dasar perairan. Makrozoobentos dipergunakan sebagai hewan indikator terhadap pencemaran di suatu perairan. Penelitian tentang makrozoobentos di Pantai Tukak Kabupaten Bangka Selatan telah dilakukan pada April 2012. Tujuan penelitian ini menghitung kepadatan, kepadatan relatif, frekuensi kehadiran, nilai penting, keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dominansi dan korelasi antara parameter fisik-kimia perairan dengan keanekaragaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah Purposive Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makrozoobenthos yang ditemukan dalam stasiun pengamatan terdiri dari 30 spesies dari kelas Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polychaeta, Merostomata, Holothuroidea, Asteroidea dan Crustacea. Nilai kepadatan 52-745 ind/m2. Semua stasiun memiliki kepadatan relatif dan frekuensi relatif yang sama yaitu 100. Semua stasiun memiliki Nilai penting yang sama yaitu 200. Nilai keanekaragaman berkisar antara 1,682 – 2,413. Nilai keseragaman jenis berkisar antara 0,427 - 0,881. Nilai dominansi berkisar antara 0,108 - 0,219. Korelasi antara keanekaragaman dengan salinitas, pH, liat, DO, debu dan nitrogen adalah positif. Nilai korelasi antara keanekaragaman dengan suhu, pasir, kecepatan arus, C-organik dan fosfor adalah negatif.
Bioconcentration of Lead at Avicennia Marina in Mangunharjo, Semarang Coastal Area
Authors: Hartanto Zallva Arsyta , Hartoko Agus , Haeruddin Haeruddin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the bioconcentration of heavy metal Lead Pb in seawater, sediment, and mangrove plants of Avicennia marina and to determine the bioconcentration factor of heavy metal Lead Pb in mangrove which was conducted in January 2022 in Mangunharjo coastal area. The method used in this research was a survey method with quantitative analysis. The samples of A. marina mangroves were divided into three categories of stem diameter, namely small (3 – 8 cm), medium (6 – 15 cm), and large (11 – 23 cm). Measurement of heavy metal concentrations using AAS (Atomic Absroption Spectrophotometry). Heavy metal bioconsentration in Mangunharjo is classified as high exceeding quality standards.  The study revealed that the concentration of heavy metal Lead Pb in the seawater ranged from 0.672 - 0.867 mg/L, in sediments it ranged from 56.50 – 65.96 mg/kg, and in the roots and leaves of mangroves A. marina ranged from 6.209 – 24,883 mg/kg. The bioconcentration factor of heavy metal Lead Pb ranges from 0.185 to 0.227, so that the mangrove A. marina in Mangunharjo Water Area can be classified as an excluder species.
Abundance and Diversity of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in Waters of Youtefa Bay Tourism Area
Authors: Sari Annita , Tuwo Ambo , Rani Chair , Saru Amran , Prayitno Yudi
Published: January 2023

The waters in Youtefa Bay have degradation due to the transition from mangrove areas to industrial sites, housing, bridge construction and household waste disposal. Water degradation has indirectly affected the growth of plankton. Plankton consists of phytoplankton which is the primary producer of the food chain so that it is utilized by zooplankton as the first consumer. The aim of this study was to determine the abundance and diversity of phytoplankton and zooplankton. This research was conducted during June-August 2019, the method used purposive sampling. Samples were obtained from 6 observation stations. The results showed there is 28 species of phytoplankton (∑160,000 ind/L) and 15 species of Zooplankton (∑ 84,200 ind/L). The diversity index of Phytoplankton is ranging from 1-2.21; Dominance (D) 0.17-0.4 and similarity (E) 0.59-1, while for zooplankton diversity (H’) ranges from 0.97-1.39; Domination (D) 0.07-0.42 and similarity (E) 0.59-1. The Diversity Index shows that the waters of Youtefa Bay have moderate diversity. The similarity between genera is relatively same. The Dominance index value during the observation was seen <0.5 or close to 0, this means that in the community that there was no genus that was extremely dominating the other genera.
Påtagligt rörligt. Om abduktiva tankerörelser i pedagogisk forskning.
Authors: Balldin Jutta
Published: January 2023

Abduktionens successiva, öppna hållning är inte självklart kompatibel med på förhand teoretiskt avgränsade och målstyrda forskningsprojekt, men kan verka inom dessa för teoretiskt och metodologiskt nytänkande. Ambitionen med den här artikeln är att beskriva abduktion och argumentera för dess plats i samhällsvetenskaplig forskning med stöd i Charles Sanders Peirces idé om kunskap som ett socialt och kontinuerligt element. Artikeln utgår från Peirces treställiga tankelära och den kontinuerliga rörelsen mellan känsla och idé för att särskilt betona känslans betydelse för människans lärande. Hennes förmåga att uppmärksamma förnimmelser av betydelse för ny kunskapsbildning knyter Peirces tankelogik till abduktion och forskarens sensitiva uppmärksamhet på omvärldens fenomen. Några för abduktionen specifika kännetecken, såsom uppmärksammandet av det märkliga, frågans successiva uppkomst, och den lekfulla spekulationen, beskrivs för att sedan iscensättas och exemplifieras i ett forskningsexempel. Den lekfulla och öppna hållningen till trots visar exemplet att abduktion öppnar upp för grundade riktningar och hypoteser. Med stora rörelser prövas generella begreppp för sin kapacitet att belysa kvaliteter av betydelse för barns sociala och påtagligt rörliga kunskapsbildning. Tillsammans bildar begreppen grund för förklaringar eller möjliga abduktioner om pedagogiska tillfällen.
Några möjligen tankeslipande satser … Om abduktion – i edukologin
Authors: Qvarsell Birgitta
Published: January 2023

Artikeln handlar om relationen mellan abduktion som forskningsmetodiskt redskap i social forskning och edukologi som akademiskt ämne. Temat lyfter fram och fokuserar forskningsproblem som också kan finnas inom andra vetenskapliga discipliner, främst psykologi men också socialantropologi och sociologi. I diskussioner om teori med pedagogiska syften och innehåll bör vi ta i beräkningen att begrepp som ideologi och praktik i den empiriska verklighet som erbjuder data är mycket nära relaterade i detta begreppsfält. Centrala begrepp och hur de kan användas i olika kontexter, till exempel utvecklingsuppgifter (developmental tasks), mening och meningserbjudande, mellanrum och mellanperioder, generativa teman och problemet att göra människor medvetna om sina mänskliga rättigheter och möjligheter utgör exempel på begrepp och områden. Problemet att skapa data (databildning) blir viktigt att begrunda i abduktiv forskning: hur tar vi oss fram från data till teori, eller från teori till data i den variation och mångfald som det empiriska fältet erbjuder. Texten tar specifikt upp ett utvärderingsprojekt som kom att utvecklas till ett forskningsprojekt: Folkprojektet som visar en variation i data relaterat till en variation av perspektiv. Här finns också en variation avseende kvalitativt och kvantitativt i databildningen i den edukologiska forskningen.
Accessibility Analysis of Digital Libraries and Specialized Library Resources
Authors: TIURKEDZHY N. S. , DAVYDOVA I. O. , MARINA O. YU. , MARIN S. O.
Published: January 2023

Objective. The article focuses on the current state of library web content accessibility. Methods. 56 library websites of different countries (27 digital libraries and 29 specialized library resources for people with disabilities) have been successfully tested for the compliance with the WCAG 2.1 standards using the Webaccessibility.com service. Using the Alexa.com service the comparative analysis of the websites traffic ranking has been additionally conducted. Results. It has been established that only 3 websites out of 56 meet the accessibility standards of WCAG 2.1 with the compliance score of 92%. Conclusions. It has been concluded that the libraries' current practices of providing web content accessibility are insufficient. The emphasis has been placed on the need to optimize and promote specialized library resources and to implement a continuous audit of web content accessibility by means of automatic testing and engaging users with disabilities into these processes.
Information Analytics in the Structure of Ukrainian National Libraries Activity (Based on Analysis of their Sites)
Authors: KOBIELIEV O. M. , KARPENKO O. O. , SAFONOVA T. A. , ZIMENKO O. YE.
Published: January 2023

The objective of the study is to determine the optimal structure for organizing information and analytical activities of Ukrainian libraries of the national level. The method of analysis was used for identifying the diversification of the forms of organization of information and analytical activities of the indicated libraries. The results of the study indicate the existence of two forms of organizing national libraries regarding the implementation of information and analytical activities, one of which is based on realizing their functions in different departments of libraries, and another one is aimed at creating a separate unit in the organizational structures of libraries. The conclusions of the study proved the dependence of the form of organization of information and analytical activities in national libraries on their level in the library system. Creating separate departments carrying out information and analytical activities can be considered as a perspective form of organizing information and analytical activities of Ukrainian national libraries due to the increasing responsibility of employees for the timing of the work and integration of analysts of various specializations, as well as creating conditions for developing the cognitive component of library activity.