bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foundation and Empire: Hari Seldon’s Project
Authors: Klekovkin Olexander
Published: December 2020

The object of research is the genre features of key works in the history of the global (including Ukrainian) art history, theirfunctions and addressees. The subject of research is the function and, consequently, the genre of art research in the historical dimension. The metaphorical definition of the subject ofresearch isinspired by the title of the novel Foundation and Empire by Isaac Asimov,which reveals the conflict between the global tendency of the Empire to absorb and the desire of art history to preserve its sovereignty considering its role in the national culture. The collision of this system and the latest academic standards is revealed by determining the logical chain from the art of cybercommunism to the formula of art and cultural scenarios in which the art object is represented, as well as the genres of art research, which ensured their functioning until recently. Therefore, the question of finding the solutionto the problem of the function of art history in modern society israised once again. After all, the function generates the method, which,in turn, forms the genre. Some provisions of this publication were specified in 2020 at the conferences “Problems of Methodologyof Contemporary Art History and Cultural Studies” and “Culture. Art. Education. Relevant Polylogue” at the Modern Art ResearchInstitute.
Conceptualizing Performance and Performative Practices in Scientific Discourse
Authors: Bezuhla Ruslana
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the works on performance and performative practices asthe phenomena of contemporary culture and art,and highlights the main directions of research of these phenomena. The reasons for the increased interest in the study of performanceas a phenomenon of artistic culture are clarified, the complexity and ambiguity of this phenomenon are noted.The aim of the work isto study and systematize the existing theories regarding the conceptualization of performance and performativepractices in the mode of humanitarian knowledge, to consider these phenomena from various standpoints. That will provide a solutionto the scientific problem of determining the essential specifics of performance as a phenomenon of modern culture.The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was philosophical and general scientific approaches, principles and methods that allowed to consider the phenomenon of performance from different perspectives: the principle of interdisciplinarity allows to reveal the essence of performance as a sociocultural phenomenon; the method of generalization made it possible to determine the place of performance in the worldview paradigm due to the analysis of ambiguous formulations and statements regarding the phenomena of performance and performative practices.
Concerto and Its Transformation in Claudio Monteverdi’s Madrigals
Authors: Rakochi Vadym
Published: December 2020

Issues of style, comparisons of approaches of different composers to the genre, and particular atmosphere of Mantua lie in the core of numerous studies of Monteverdi’s madrigals. At the same time, the appearance of concerto in the madrigal and changesin its interpretation during the first half of the seventeenth century are among the less studied aspects. This determines the main aim of the article: to analyze the formation of the modern understanding of a concerto in Monteverdi’s madrigals. Modification of the meaning of a concerto was a prolonged process. It took almost one hundred and fifty years to change the understanding of concert: fromsimple acknowledgement of integration of vocal and instrumental lines are combined with an accent on solo and up to the contrastingof two groups which differ in their technical and emotional complexity. The strengthening of the role of the concerto principle in madrigals and modifications of its meaning are connected both with the desire to most accurately convey the mood of the poems in music, and with the consequent need for the new timbre combinations and depth of contrasts. As the expressiveness of the solo augments, in particular due to the growth of virtuosity and, as a consequence, a brighter setting off against other performers and/or instruments, the modern understanding of a concerto develops. A concerto becomes an innovative way to personify musical material and to bring a touch of rivalry into the madrigal thanks to the contrasts on different levels. The ancient foundation of the madrigal does not impose limitations on the creative imagination of the composer but constitute the basis for a renewed genre that reflects the beginning of a new musical era.
The Age of Sentimentalism in the Style Identity
Authors: Bentia Iuliia
Published: December 2020

Sentimentalism is one of the leading stylistic trends of the 18th and early 19th centuries. Despite the wide geographical area and implementation in all arts, a synthetic theory of this style has not yet been developed to cover its various aspects. In the article,the sentimentalism is observed in the contexts of philosophical and ideological evolution of the 18th century, stylistic innovationsof the Western European Enlightenment, scientific discoveries, religious doctrines and mystical practices, as well as fundamental socio-cultural changes. An attempt is made to decipher the concepts of “sensitivity”, “cordiality”, “naturalness.” The basic characteristicsof sentimentalism as a style direction are outlined, the features of the cultural hero of sentimentalism are determined. The sentimentalism character seeks to “dissolve” in nature, to find his humble place in its autonomous flow, but as a human being for whom two dimensions of being—natural and transcendent—are equally important—he is forced to either submit to the whirlpool of feelings and its tragic consequences, or to seek a compromise.
Aesthetic Intentions of the Ritual Scene in the Theatre of Cruelty program by Antonin Artaud during the 1930s
Authors: Vladimirova Nataly , Grynyshyna Marina
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study isto mark the aesthetic intentions of the Ritual Scene in Antonin Artaud’s directing practice of the 1930s and the basic concepts of The Theatre of Cruelty program, outlined in his book The Theatre and its Double (1938). The methodologyof the study combines the elements of the historical-cultural, historical-reconstructive, and structural-analytics methods. Scientific novelty of the study isin proposing a new systematization of the creative activity of the French avant-garde artist; also proposed isthe view on the program of The Theatre of Cruelty, nontraditional for the contemporary Ukrainian art studies. Antonin Artaud’s individualityand his creative activity remain in the focus of attention of Ukrainian scholars since the 1990s and up to the present day. At the same time, English and French theatrical studies have a long ongoing tradition ofstudying Artaud’slegacy. Thus, it is time to give a new meaning to the artistic theory and practice of the 1930s, taking into account new opinions of researchers on this topic.
Contemporary Murals in Kyiv Urban Space
Authors: Ospishcheva-Pavlyshyn Mariia
Published: December 2020

In the second half of the 1980s, the USSR underwent significant ideological, economic and sociocultural changes, which were accompanied by the emergence of independent Ukraine and formation of civil society. These stages of development were reflected in the culture and, in particular, in the art of the urban environment, the manifestati ons of which are graffiti and murals. The formation and developmental stages of contemporary muralism, and also its relationship with sociocultural processes are have not yetreceived proper attention in academic literature.The aim of the article is to study the emergence and developmental stages of the contemporary muralism in Kyiv in the broad context of post-Soviet cultural genesis.The features of graffiti art and muralism are investigated using chronological analysis and synthesis, systematic approach and comparative method. The text highlights the influence of Western, Soviet and authentic Ukrainian cultures on the worldview and aestheticsof Kyiv muralists and analyzes the social activities of muralists as volunteers.
Culture and cultural heritage issues projected on SDGs
Authors: Butsenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the understanding of role and place of culture and cultural heritage in the setof global sustainable development goals of mankind determined in the Resolution of UN General Assembly as of 25 September 2015 Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,basing on actual approaches and views expressed in the international scientific and theoretical discourse,and tasks formulated in political and strategic documents.
Structural research method of semantics of geometrical ornaments
Authors: Prychepii Yevhen
Published: December 2020

The thesis according to which semantics of geometrical ornaments is lost is denied. The author suggests applying the structures inherent in archaic symbolics at the analysis of these ornaments. In article it isallocated three-membered structure of the Goddess in ancient symbolics and display of this structureand its variants in geometrical ornaments of female shirts of Podolia is shown. The analysis has shown that the geometrical ornament has kept the semantics and it is possible to penetrate into it, using structures of primitive mythological representations.
Art + Feminism 2020: Ukrainian and Worldwide Contexts
Authors: Chepelyk Oksana
Published: December 2020

The artistic achievements of international artists such as Mirjana Batinić, Oksana Chepelyk, ThereseDebono, Debbie Caruana Dingli, Emma Fsadni, Anna Grima, Gloria Oyarzabal and Enriqué Tabone, JeanBusuttil Zaleski, were examined at the exhibition «Art + Feminism 2020» held from February 7 to August 23, 2020 at the St James Cavalier Centre for Creativity in Malta, dedicated to feminist issues, with the aimto include them into national cultural study discourse, as a subject for reflections and discussions.Topics developed by artists, such as empowerment of young girls and women to combine professional realization and motherhood, bioethics and women’s rights in the commercialization of reproductive technologies, the conflict between traditional gender norms and prejudices and modern expectations, untold stories in patriarchal society, historical infantilization of women through the colonization of consciousness, art history in the era of matriarchy with a focus on women’s perspective through a vision of prehistoric artifacts with a contemporary frame and the use of new technologies. А wide range of artistic practice, from traditional painting, graphics and sculpture, to those related to the use of media: photography, video and data-driven media installation, is pointed.The importance of cultural study and reflections on gender issues and the integration of Ukrainian contemporary art into global phenomena for the development of theory and practice, but also the importance of involving Ukrainian projects demonstrated abroad in the Ukrainian art discourse are emphasized.The fruitfulness of efforts to reduce the gender gap in Wikipedia in order to highlight the work of women artists and their contribution to art was noted.The place of contemporary feminist art is defined as a cultural and political phenomenon in social life,which works for the formation of new values and new consciousness and can serve as a tool for cultural policy of Ukraine.
Composition School as a Subject of Scholarly Study
Authors: DMYTRIYEVA Olena
Published: December 2020

The article studies the phenomenon of a composition school that in the history of culture was perceived as an importantcultural phenomenon requiring a thorough study. For many centuries, the history of culture and art was associated with the artists’desire to define and affirm their creative achievements in society. Creative activities have always played a significant role in society.A composer never limits himself to pure creativity but persistently implements his spiritual ideals in life attracting adherents andfollowers. At the same time, the very position of the artist in his environment depended on the historical and political circumstancesthat dictated the attitude of certain circles of society to art in general and towards the work of an individual artist (poets, sculptors,composers etc.) in particular
The aim of the article is to reveal the concept of a composition school as a normative-value system aimed at the formation and preservation of professional experience and to study its connection to a scientific school.
Conceptual and categorical system of contemporary Ukrainian art in the new aesthetic paradigm of the twentieth century
Authors: Mironova T. V.
Published: December 2020

The renewal of the thematic and stylistic diversity of visual art manifestations led to the renewal of the conceptual, terminological and categorical apparatuses of contemporary art history. Contemporary art is one of the most dynamic cultural phenomena ofour time, so it needs to be updated constantly study reflection and analysis tools, to its orientation in the huge number of species, trendsand genres. The development of contemporary art is inextricably linked with technological progress, digital innovations, and in its traditional direction, it is constantly looking for new forms, inventing new genre systems, playing with contrasts and experimenting with materials. There is no doubt that all these processes are of interest to modern scholars and above all must be regulated to some terminological system.
One of the priorities in the theoretical discourse of aesthetics and philosophy of art is the question of formulating the definition of “contemporary art”. The philosophical reflections of J. Baudrillard, M. Merleau-Ponty, J. Ortega y Gasset, and others played an importantrole in the formation of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of modern fine arts. The theoretical foundations proposed in the framework of their philosophical reflection were developed in the art of postmodernism and artistic practices of the early XXI century. Art andconceptual principles of modernism and postmodernism have become a prologue to the formation of the phenomenon of modern art as a reflection of current trends in cultural, spiritual, social spheres of time.
Film producer and film director: integration of professions in the context of the socio-cultural transformation of the cinema process
Authors: Moussienko О. A.
Published: December 2020

For the first time in Ukrainian film studies, the integration of the professions of producer and director has been systematically studied, which makes it possible to once again confirm the creative nature of production activities. It is established that the integration of the professions of producer and director reflects the processes that are observed in cinema as a whole and are caused by changestaking place in society. It is proved that these factors give new works and features to the work of filmmakers, expand the range of their activities, removing the contradictions both between specific film professions and between mass and auteur cinema.
“Subtext” and “internal monologue” in the verbal action of the actor
Authors: Soroka I. I
Published: December 2020

The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time specific commonalities and differences of “subtext”and “internal monologue” in the verbal action of the actor are pointed out. The scheme of existence of the process of “internal monologue” in the pause (on the partner’s remark) and in the phrase (when pronouncing the text) is considered. The identity of “subtext” and “internal monologue” in the indirect text (dialogue) and the transformation of “internal monologue” in the sense of expression are indicated.
“Latest directions” 2011–2020. Visual magazine of the decade: possibility of archive
Authors: Yatsik I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of creating an archive of the platform “The Newest Directions” —a long-term project initiated by MARI. From 2011 to 2020, more than 10 exhibition projects were implemented at various locations, the theoretical competition, discussion panels, public discussions. The entire amount of visual and theoretical information needs to be preserved and organized according to a certain strategy. The study of possible strategiesof this work is also the subject of this investigation. In the last part the projects of the platform of 2018 and 2019 “Anatomy of simulacrum” and “Alchemy of motivation” are analyzed, and further prospects of development of the platform “The Newest Directions” are outlined.
HERPETOFAUNA PADA HABITAT HUTAN BATU GAMPING DI MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT; SPESIES, KERAGAMAN, KEKAYAAN DAN POPULASI
Authors: Nurhayat Dwi , Iyai Deny Anjelus , Saragih Desni , Runtuboi Yubelince , Burwos Hendrik , Widayati Isti , Pakage Stepanus , Wambrauw Hengky
Published: December 2020

The research was conducted in the Maruni limestone forest habitat. The observation plots were carried out at an altitude of 35 masl to> 212 masl. Observations were made 2 times every day (day and night). The method of calculating diversity is done using the Shannon-Wieners Index and the species population is calculated using the Alikodra formula. 11 species were found that belong to the Varanidae, Boidae, Gekkonidae, Ranidae, and Hylidae families. The diversity of wildlife in the Maruni limestone location follows the altitude of the habitat. Reptiles do not differ according to height. The most common types are in the class of lizards, monitor lizards, and frogs. The types of herpetofauna that can be found are carnivores and are not protected. This type of monitor lizard can be found in abundance in low areas to an altitude of> 200 meters above sea level. Meanwhile, monitor lizards can be found in wet forests and near water sources. Similar to lizards, frogs inhabit wet or watery areas. The diversity of wildlife species in limestone habitats in each class of Reptiles is 18%. The population of herpetofauna species found varied between 25-1200 individuals.
ОПТИМИЗИРОВАННЫЙ МЕТОД ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ОСТРОГО КАТАРАЛЬНОГО СРЕДНЕГО ОТИТА У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Hushvakova N. , Hamrakulova N. , Nematov Sh.
Published: December 2020

На сегодняшний день заболеваемость острого катарального среднего отита достигает почти 30% среди лиц с патологией ЛОР - органов [2-5]. Проблема острого воспалительного процесса среднего уха многие годы актуальна для ЛОР - специалистов. Воспаление среднего уха встречается в любом возрасте, известно, что в полостях среднего уха могут формироваться очаги гнойной инфекции, которые являются причиной стойкого течения воспалительного процесса в среднем ухе. Особенно часто заболевание наблюдается у детей первых лет жизни. В частности, установлено, что к годовалому возрасту 62,4% детей переносят острый катаральный средний отит однократно, а у 17,3% отмечаются три и более эпизодов этого заболевания [4–8]. Перенесенный в детском возрасте средний отит в 26% случаев является причиной развития тугоухости у взрослых, при этом примерно у 15% больных тугоухость носит сенсоневральный характер [1, 3].
ECOLOGICAL GROUPS OF WATER BEETLES (INSECTA, COLEOPTERA) OF THE FAMILY DYTISCIDAE IN THE TUVA REPUBLIC
Authors: Kuzhuget Ch.
Published: December 2020

In the basins of rivers and lakes of Tuva, 91 species of water beetles from the Dytiscidae family were found. All species from the Dytiscidae family were grouped into different ecological groups for the first time in Tuva Republic in relation to the main factors of the aquatic environment: flow rate, temperature, salinity and ground type.
USE OF BIOCOMPOST TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY OF DEGRADED SOD-PODZOLIC SANDY LOAM SOIL
Authors: Ilinskiy A.
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of a lysimetric experiment on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil with the use of effluent from cattle manure, biocompost based on animal husbandry and municipal waste as meliorants. The positive effect of the studied meliorants on the yield of annual grasses was experimentally established. The largest increase in the hay yield of 95.3 % was obtained in the variant with the use of biocompost as a meliorant.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ СЕЙСМОСТОЙКОСТИ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Dostanova S. , Tokpanova K. , Sahi S.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with current problems of earthquake-resistant construction and their causes. Contradictions and shortcomings of seismic safety of buildings and structures are noted, and ways to solve them are indicated. Much attention is paid to the analysis and improvement of design standards and the development of criteria for earthquake-resistant construction.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF URANIUM MINING BY UNDERGROUND LEACHING AND ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE
Authors: Nazira M. , Toshnazarov A. , Muhammadiev A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the study of the radiation safety of uranium mining enterprises, since in the process of mining and processing of uranium ores a significant amount of radionuclides enter the environment, as well as methods for the absorption of radionuclides using sorbents (bentonites).
Removal of Acetaminophen Residues from Wastewater by Bulk Liquid Membrane Process
Authors: Albasri Sawsan Abd Muslim Mohammed , Wahab Husna Salim
Published: December 2020

The removal of Anit-Inflammatory drugs, namely; Acetaminophen (ACTP), from wastewater by bulk liquid membrane (BLM) process using Aliquat 336 (QCl) as a carrier was investigated. The effects of several parameters on the extraction efficiency were studied in this research, such as the initial feed phase concentration (10-50) ppm of ACTP, stripping phase (NaCl) concentration (0.3,0.5,0.7 M), temperature (30-50oC), the volume ratio of feed phase to membrane phase (200-400ml/80ml), agitation speed of the feed phase (75-125 rpm), membrane stirring speed (0, 100, 150 rpm), carrier concentration (1, 5, 9 wt%), the pH of feed (2, 4, 6, 8, 10), and solvent type (CCl4 and n-Heptane). The study shows that high extraction efficiency for ACTP of about 97% was achieved by a bulk liquid membrane at 50 ppm initial concentration of feed; stirring speed of feed phase 130 rpm; stirring speed of membrane phase 100rpm; 0.5 M NaCl concentration; carrier concentration 1wt%; volume ratio of 200ml feed:80ml membrane; feed pH of ACTP is 6,  and 50˚C. The transport kinetics was evaluated using a kinetic model with two consecutive first-order irreversible reactions. The kinetics of (ACTP) transport by bulk liquid membrane was investigated at the best experimental conditions. The activation energy values of the extraction and stripping processes were 1.733 and 1.826 kJ.mol−1. The activation energy confirms that the transport process from solutions is controlled by diffusion.
ФЕНОТИПОВИЙ ПОРТРЕТ ЕСЕНЦІАЛЬНОЇ ГІПЕРТЕНЗІЇ, ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЇЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ТА ПРОГРЕСУВАННЯ У ЧОЛОВІКІВ НОСІЇВ ПОЛІМОРФНИХ ВАРІАНТІВ ГЕНА КАРДІОТРОФІНА-1
Authors: Матохнюк М.О. , Пашкова Ю.П. , Жебель В.М.
Published: December 2020

Метою дослідження є удосконалення ефективності діагностики прогресування ессенціальної гіпертензії (ЕГ) на основі кластерного аналізу, який базується на антропометричних, лабораторних та показниках системної та внутрішньосерцевої гемодинаміки у чоловіків 40-60 років. У дослідження були залучені 50 чоловіків з асимптомною ЕГ у віці- 50,62±0,73 років та 50 чоловіків з ЕГ, що ускладнена хронічною серцевою недостатністю (ХСН), у віці- 51,86±0,81 років. Усім учасникам дослідження виконували стандартне ехокардіографічне обстеження, визначали плазмові концентрації кардіотрофіна-1 (КТ-1) в сироватці крові за допомогою імуноферментного аналізу (ІФА) та поліморфізму (rs8046707) гена КТ-1 у зразках венозної крові методом полімеразної ланцюгової реакції (ПЛР). За допомогою кластерного аналізу виділено фенотиповий портрет пацієнта.
Currículo-Valores y Universidad. Caso: Universidad del Zulia
Authors: Chávez Sánchez Jorge E. , Rodríguez Medina Guillermo , Muñoz Franco Jesús A.
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo tiene como propósito presentar una discusión teórica sobre los valores incorporados en el currículo universitario en las Casa de Estudio Superior de Venezuela y especialmente en La universidad del Zulia que determine lo que significa la presentación de un currículo, los perfiles profesionales, los contenidos basados en los valores que se encuentran de manera oculta en el currículo y que deben ser despertados con cada materia que se imparta presentándose de manera estructurada de acuerdo a un orden y dirigidos a la sociedad, sin olvidar que así como todos los elementos aparecen expresamente objetivados en el currículo, de igual forma los valores deben aparecer formando parte de ese todo coherente, y al final del proceso evaluados como un último elemento, pudiéndose apreciar el sentido de éstos a través de la formación profesional y la consolidación de un nuevo ciudadano.
Escala de Actitud Hacia el Proceso de Investigación Científico Social
Authors: Blanco Neligia , Alvarado María E.
Published: December 2020

Este artículo describe técnicamente la elaboración de una escala sumativa tipo Likert para medir la actitud del docente investigador universitario hacia el proceso de investigación científico social. Se presenta el proceso de construcción y validación de este instrumento resumido en siete pasos: 1. Evaluación de los elementos preliminares a la elección del instrumento de recolección de datos que incluya la pregunta Â¿Qué variable se quiere medir? 2. Identificación del instrumento y su propósito. 3. Definición del constructo y operacionalización de la variable. 4. Redacción de los ítems o juicios, y construcción de la versión inicial que contenga el continuo de respuestas y la regla de medición. 5. Aplicación de la prueba piloto y análisis discriminante. 6. Estudio técnico de la escala. Confiabilidad y validez, y por último, 7. Estructuración definitiva de la escala Likert, validada y lista para ser aplicada en el desarrollo del proyecto de investigación.
China: Potencial Cliente, Real Competidor
Authors: Pasquale Sofía
Published: December 2020

La participación de Asia y en particular de China en el escenario mundial tanto a nivel económico como militar por más de una década es un hecho real. Al respecto en este trabajo se analizan el desarrollo económico de China, su expansión comercial su manera de relacionarse con el mundo externo, con sus competidores directos, con la política económica internacional. Además se consideran las etapas históricas-culturales que le han permitidoÂ  “sentarse a la mesa” de los países que determinan el negocio y el comercio global, pasando desde un régimen comunista hacia una economía de mercado todavía semi-controlada por el gobierno. Importante es también destacar los elementos culturales, pues las diferencias que esas pautas le imprimen un rasgo que le otorga especificidad a la cultura China con respecto a los países occidentales. El análisis se cumple sobre las diferencias culturales que distingue a China de los países occidentales. El ensayo termina ofreciendo algunos datos sobre el progreso económico de esta potencia emergente.
Sinergia Natural en la Globalización: Suite Ofimática y Organizaciones Flexibles e Inteligentes
Authors: Aguirre Andrade Alix , Manasía Fernández Nelly
Published: December 2020

Los servicios que presta la suite ofimática facilitan los procesos en las organizaciones, realizándolos en el espacio virtual, superando las limitaciones que impone la contextualización física. Las nuevas formas de emprender tareas utilizando componentes de la suite ofimática, incentivan la aplicación de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación como instrumentos estratégicos en suministrar respuestas a las organizaciones, en sectores públicos y privados. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la suite ofimática y su aporte en el desarrollo de las organizaciones y el crecimiento del talento humano apuntalando la interrelación de las personas en la sociedad de la información y comunicación. La investigación es descriptiva y se utiliza la técnica de la observación documental con revisión de textos impresos y electrónicos para el análisis de las argumentaciones expuestas. Los resultados permiten afirmar que actualmente, en época de globalización, las organizaciones requieren de la suite ofimática para su desarrollo y el crecimiento del talento humano. Se concluye que, debido a la utilización de los componentes de la suite ofimática, ésta ofrece una valiosa colaboración en la prestación de diferentes servicios, debido a que constituye una moderna y efectiva vía para el desarrollo de organizaciones flexibles e inteligentes
Modelo Gerencial en el Marco de la Transformación Universitaria
Authors: Berrios Olecy , Castillo María Eugenia , Castro Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

Es innegable que la gerencia está asociada a la innovación y el cambio, especialmente en las organizaciones universitarias, tiene que ver en forma general con las aplicaciones de un modelo gerencial en el contexto de la transformación universitaria. De modo que las estructuras sean muy diferentes a las actuales, mucho más simplificadas y eficientes a través de una gerencia participativa, donde el liderazgo distribuya el poder para que quien lo reciba responda por si mismo y por el éxito de la organización. Desde esta perspectiva, el presente artículo tiene como propósito realizar una aproximación de lo que debe ser la nueva gerencia universitaria frente a los procesos de transformación que se requieren en este siglo.
STUDI KOMPARATIF POLA PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH ISLAM BERASRAMA ANTARA SMAIT IHSANUL FIKRI DAN SMAI AL AZHAR
Authors: Maghfuri Amin , Suwadi Suwadi
Published: December 2020

Abstract: In recent years, many Islamic schools have started to innovate by offering a boarding component in their education system. This research intends to examine how the combination of schools and pesantren which is manifested in the form of an Islamic school with boarding system is managed and how the curriculum is implemented in this combination system. This research is a qualitative research that focuses on a comparative study between SMAIT Ihsanul Fikri Boarding School and SMAI Al Azhar Boarding School. The research data were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. By using descriptive analysis, the results of this study indicate that 1) The management pattern of islamic school with boarding systems in the two educational institutions shows differences, especially in the structural position of the person in charge of boarding schools as an element of boarding school institutions; 2) Curriculum implementation as a consequence of a combination of two systems in islamic school with boarding system is also different, one of which is more on systemic integration while the other is more on organic integration. Abstrak: Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, banyak sekolah-sekolah Islam yang mulai berinovasi dengan menawarkan komponen asrama dalam sistem pendidikannya. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji bagaimana kombinasi sekolah dan pesantren yang termanifestasikan dalam bentuk sekolah berasrasma dikelola serta bagaimana penyelenggaraan kurikulum di dalam sistem kombinasi tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada studi komparasi antara SMAIT Ihsanul Fikri Boarding School dan SMAI Al Azhar Boarding School. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis dengan pendektan analisi deskriptif, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) pola pengelolaan kelembagaan sekolah berasrama pada dua lembaga pendidikan tersebut menunjukkan perbedaan, terutama pada posisi struktural penanggung jawab asrama sebagai unsur kelembagaan sekolah berasrama; 2) implementasi kurikulum sebagai konsekuensi kombinasi dua sistem dalam kelembagaan sekolah berasrama juga berbeda, satu diantaranya lebih pada integrasi sistemik sedangkan yang lain lebih pada integrasi organik.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PPKN BERBASIS DARING TERHADAP PARTISIPASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAN 11 GARUT
Authors: Sadiah Hilma Halimatus , Tetep Tetep
Published: December 2020

Pembelajaran abad 21 menimbulkan paradigma pendidikan yang di tandai dengan perbedaan orientasi belajar, dimana harus ada suatu interaksi edukatif antara guru dan peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini tujuan pokok yang penulis kaji merupakan partisipasi belajar peserta didik dan pembelajaran PPKn berbasis daring serta efektivitas pembelajaran PPKn berbasis daring terhadap partisipasi belajar peserta didik di SMAN 11 Garut. Dengan adanya permasalahan partisipasi belajar peserta didik dalam Pembelajaran PPKn serta proses pembelajaran yang tidak memungkinkan dilaksanakan di sekolah karena adanya pembatasan fisik (physical distancing), maka metode pembelajaran PPKn berbasis daring sesuai batasan dan kemampuan guru dan peserta didik dengan menggunakan media komunikasi yang ada seperti menggunakan WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Zoom Meeting dan sebagainya yang tepat untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif pada kelas X, dan dianalisis berdasarkan statistik. Hasil analisis data uji menggunakan uji t dengan (Ha) penelitian di terima, artinya terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran PPKn berbasis daring terhadap partisipasi belajar peserta didik. Uji koefisien korelasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan (r) = 0,639 artinya tingkat hubungan kedua variabel “Kuat”. Koefisien determinasi (d) = 40,8% dapat dikatakan bahwa pembelajaran PPKn berbasis daring ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap partisipasi belajar peserta didik sebesar 40,8% sisanya 59,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Hasil penelitian tersebut memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran PPKn dengan metode pembelajaran berbasis daring efektif terhadap partisipasi belajar peserta didik di SMAN 11 Garut.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Internet Sebagai Media Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Akademi Komunikasi
Authors: Novianita Riastri Rias , Andhikasari Rosiana , Pratiwi Cindya Yunita
Published: December 2020

Abstract - This study emphasizes the use of the internet as a communication medium for students of the UBSI Communication Academy in improving their final assignments, and also sees its effectiveness in supervisors and students. Internet activities used in this study are www, email, and news groups, as well as to find out what media are used by lecturers and students in conducting final assignment guidance activities. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The research method chosen in this research is a case study, because the researcher feels this is appropriate in describing in depth the phenomenon under study. From all the lecturers and students, it can be concluded that UBSI lecturers and students are familiar with the use of the internet in everyday life. Students are able to receive input and teaching from lecturers during guidance using internet applications, so that in the future the process of final assignment guidance activities which are usually done manually face-to-face can be transferred to digital such as using zoom, WhatsApp, and othersKeyword: internet, commucation media, college student. Abstrak – Penelitian ini menekankan pada penggunaan intenet sebagai media komunikasi mahasiswa Akademi Komunikasi UBSI dalam meningkatkan tugas akhir, dan juga melihat efektivitasnya pada dosen pembimbing dan mahasiswa. Aktivitas internet yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah www, email, dan news group, juga untuk mengetahui media apa saja yang digunakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melakukan kegiatan bimbingan tugas akhir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus, karena peneliti merasa hal ini tepat dalam menggambarkan secara mendalam tekait fenomena yang diteliti. Dari semua narasumber dosen pembimbing dan mahasiswa tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dosen dan mahasiswa UBSI sudah terbiasa dengan penggunaan internet dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. mahasiswa mampu menerima masukan dan pengajaran dosen selama bimbingan menggunakan aplikasi internet, sehingga untuk kedepannya proses kegiatan bimbingan tugas akhir yang biasanya dilakukan secara manual dengan tatap muka langsung dapat dialihkan ke digital seperti penggunaan zoom, whatsapp, dan lain-lain.Kata kunci: internet, media komunikasi, mahasiswa.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Baru Berbasis Web Di Smk Al-Halim Garut
Authors: Alaih Risma Illa , Rahadian Dian , Imania Kuntum An Nisa
Published: December 2020

Abstract – Currently, the procedure for admitting new students at SMK Al-Halim Garut is considered less effective and efficient. Since the acceptance of new students is by means of prospective students who must fill out a form using the google forms provided by the school. This makes it difficult to share information with outsiders. After that, prospective students or parents must come to school to just see announcements or information and even submit documents related to the implementation of new student admissions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new web-based student information system at SMK Al-Halim Garut which can solve the problems so far. This development stage used the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with the waterfall model and the need for a Unified Modeling Language (UML) which functions to make it easier to describe the system already made. The results showed that the Web-based Information System for New Student Admissions with PHP and SQL was able to manage the implementation of the New Student Admissions, such as registration, selection, announcement, and re-registration. In the feasibility test using a black box, it showed that this software was very feasible in terms of functionality.Keywords : information system, acceptance of new students, System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), Unified Modeling Language (UML).Abstrak - Saat ini prosedur penerimaan peserta didik baru di SMK Al-Halim Garut dinilai kurang efektif dan efisian. Karena penerimaan peserta didik baru dengan cara calon siswa harus mengisi lembaran formulir menggunakan google form yang sudah disediakan oleh pihak sekolah. Hal ini mengakibatkan sulitnya berbagi informasi dengan pihak luar. Setelah itu calon siswa ataupun orang tua siswa harus bersusah payah mendatangi sekolah untuk sekedar melihat pengumuman atau informasi dan bahkan mnyerahkan dokumen persyaratan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan penerimaan peserta didik baru. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya suatu pengembangan sistem informasi peserta didik baru berbasis web di SMK Al-Halim Garut yang bisa menyelasaikan permasalahan selama ini. Tahap pengembangan ini menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model waterfall dan perlu adanya Unified Modeling Language (UML) yang berfungsi untuk mempermudah menggambarkan sistem yang akan dibuat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Berbasis Web dengan PHP dan SQL ini mampu mengelola pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru yaitu pendaftaran, seleksi, pengumuman, dan pendaftaran ulang. Pada uji kelayakan yang mengggunakan black box menunjukkan bahwa perangkat lunak ini sangat layak dari aspek fungsional.Kata Kunci : sistem infromasi, penerimaan peserta didik baru, System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), Unified Modeling Language (UML).
Experimental analysis of the state of stress in a steel – titanium perforated plate loaded with concentrated force
Authors: Konieczny Mateusz , Gasiak Grzegorz , Achtelik Henryk
Published: December 2020

The paper presents an experimental analysis of the state of stress, free supported on the edge of a steel – titanium circular perforated plate loaded with a centrally concentrated force, created in the technological process of explosion welding. For this purpose, a special test stand was designed and a methodology for testing the perforated plate was developed. Resistance strain gauges were used to measure the state of strain. The load was applied in the center of the plate to a pressure stamp. As a result of the research, the values of radial, circumferential and equivalent von Mises stress were obtained as a function of the radius of the plate perforation circle and its load. The stress distribution topography revealed the zones of maximum stress of the steel – titanium perforated plate. The proposed method of experimental research can be used by engineers to verify the state of stress, e.g. in the designed tube sheet walls of reactors for ammonia synthesis.
Using XFEM to Predict the Damage with Temperature of the Steel Pipe Elbows under Bending and Pressure loading
Authors: Hammadi Nourddine , Mokhtari Moahmed , Benzaama Habib , Madani Kouider , Brakna Abdelkader , Abdelouahed Elamine
Published: December 2020

The pipes, during their service, are subjected to accumulated loads such as internal pressure and that of the soil. The latter considerably accelerate their damage. In this work, the bending moment stress of API 5L X70 category steel elbows under thermo-mechanical behavior and in the presence of pressure were studied. We used FEM (finite element method) through the numerical calculation code ABAQUS and the XFEM technique for structural damage while using solid elements as a structure. Our objective is to evaluate the response and resistance capacity of the steel elbow by its location in the tube–elbow-tube system under a mixed loading of pressure and moment for all scenarios. It is based on a single standardized dimensioning of the elbow (diameter and thickness). The effect of several parameters has been studied such as the type of loading and the pressure levels, which are clearly conditioned by the level of damage. Numerical damage results are presented by moment-rotation curves. They illustrate the variation in damage as a function of these effects which act simultaneously.
Methods of local blockade with lidocaine in cats submitted to laparoscopic ovariectomy
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Silva Álvaro José Chávez , Martins Leticia Regina Reginato ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Milech Vanessa ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Antunes Bernardo Nascimento ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Ripplinger Angel ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Coradini Gabriela ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Schimites Paula Ivanir ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Somarriba Byron Flores ,   National Autonomous University of Nicaragua-León, Linhares Marcella ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Hartmann Hellen ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Abati Stephanie ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brun Maurício Veloso ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Müller Daniel Curvello de Mendonça ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Published: December 2020

The aim of this work was to compare three techniques of local blockade, as part of a multimodal protocol in cats submitted to videoassisted ovariectomy (OVH). This study included 38 cats, assigned to four groups (control; incisional block, intraperitoneal block and block of the ovarian arteriovenous complex). Pain was assessed using Analogue Visual Scale, Pain Scale of the UNESP and Composite Multimodal Pains Scale-Feline, prior and after surgery. Anesthetic and analgesic protocols provided adequate post-surgical analgesia in most cats. It is concluded that the intraperitoneal administration of lidocaine may be a useful technique to reduce trans-surgical pain, while the use of incisional infiltration with this medication improves early postoperative pain in videosurgeries.
HUBUNGAN SELF-COMPASSION DENGAN KESEPIAN PADA REMAJA DI BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Elfaza Diyanah Fitri , Rizal Gumi Langerya
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat hubungan di antara self-compassion dan kesepian terhadap remaja yang bersekolah boarding school. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif korelasional, penelitian ini memilih remaja yang bersekolah di boarding school sebagai subjek, sebanyak 91 orang dengan rentang usia 12-14 tahun. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yaitu usia SMP, pertama kali hidup terpisah dengan keluarga, merupakan mahasiswa baru dan mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan Skala Kesepian dan Skala Self-compassion  Sugianto, Suwartono, dan Sutanto (2020) yang telah di modifikasi. Skala kesepian memiliki 33 item dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.883, sedangkan skala self-compassion memiliki 19 item dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.838. Analisis data memakai teknik product moment correlation coefficient, Dari hasil uji hipotesis ditemukan nilai signifikansi p sebesar 0.000 dengan nilai r=-0.385, hal ini menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan signifikan di antara self-compassion dan kesepian, yang berkorelasi secara negatif. Dapat diartikan bahwa tingginya self-compassion yang dimiliki remaja di boarding school, menyebabkan rendahnya kesepian yang dirasakan. Maka dari itu individu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan self-compassion dan menggunakan self-compassion untuk menghadapi masalah yang ada, sehingga mengurangi perasaan kesepian yang dirasakan.
Understanding the Emotional Systems in Schools
Authors: Hartmann Jeffrey
Published: December 2020

There is a hidden dynamic in schools that is potent, pervasive, and impacts all aspects of a school’s function. This dynamic exists among those within a school and has the power to propel or thwart improvement efforts, include or exclude new staff members, and be a help or hindrance to the mental well-being of our educators. Revealing this hidden world and understanding its impact is key to moving schools forward. What follows are examples of how our school used a conceptual framework known as Resilient Leadership, based on Bowen Family Systems Theory, to help our team better understand this hidden world as we moved forward. Our school needed a framework to help everyone navigate the emotional tumult that inevitability occurs through the process of improvement.
Perfil Nutricional de Pacientes com Câncer Assistidos pela Casa de Acolhimento ao Paciente Oncológico do Sudoeste da Bahia
Authors: Brito Laís Ferraz , Silva Láisa Sodré , Fernandes Damares Dias , Pires Ramon Alves , Nogueira Alan Dimitri Rocha , Lima Souza Cláudio , Cardoso Luiz Gustavo Vieira
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O câncer é uma doença crônica não transmissível que provoca, anualmente, 7 milhões de óbitos em todo o mundo. A avaliação nutricional de pacientes oncológicos e de suma importância, dada a grandeza dos problemas nutricionais que essa enfermidade pode ocasionar, interferindo de modo impactante no prognóstico da doença. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil nutricional de pacientes com câncer assistidos pela Casa de Acolhimento ao Paciente Oncológico do Sudoeste da Bahia, relacionando-o com o tipo de neoplasia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 101 pacientes, no qual o seu estado nutricional foi verificado através de métodos antropométrico, subjetivo, dietético e laboratorial. Resultados: As medidas antropométricas sugerem que, pelo menos, um em cada cinco pacientes apresenta algum grau de desnutrição, enquanto os sintomas relacionados à doença e/ou ao tratamento enquadram 42,6% dos pacientes na classe moderadamente desnutrido da Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Paciente. A desnutrição mostrou-se presente, principalmente, nos pacientes com tumores de esófago, cabeça e pescoço e pulmão e, à avaliação dietética, observou-se que mais da metade dos entrevistados consumia produtos de origem animal, gorduras e açúcares diariamente e vegetais semanalmente antes da descoberta da doença. Foram encontrados, principalmente, níveis séricos reduzidos de hemoglobina, ferro, albumina e linfócitos. Conclusão: Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que os pacientes estudados apresentaram graus variados de deficiência nutricional e, assim, propõe-se que maior atenção seja destinada ao estado nutricional do paciente com câncer para que os déficits sejam corrigidos precocemente e as complicações ao quadro sejam evitadas.