bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Species of Staphylococcus resistant to antibiotics in waters of mineralmedicinal spas of ecuador an approach from “one health”
Authors: Andueza Félix , Viteri Francisco , Chávez Andrea , Guerrón Ramiro , Villacís Luis , Araque Judith , González Marco , Escobar-Arrieta Sandra , González-Romero Ana , Medina-Ramírez Gerardo , Álviarez Evelin , Rodríguez-Fernández Carmina
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Mineralmedicinal waters have been used as medicines for centuries, however, there are still aspects that must be studied using new approaches such as “One Health” to ensure their health safety. Objective: know the diversity of Staphylococcus species and their resistance to antibiotics in the water of mineralmedicinal spas in Ecuador. Methodology: Water samples from 3 spas located in the provinces of Imbabura, Napo and Tungurahua, Ecuador, were analyzed. The isolation of Staphylococcus species was carried out by the deep seeding technique and by membrane filtration, using Baird Parker agar, mannitol salt agar and CompactDry plates for Staphylococcus as culture medium. The bacterial colonies were identified following the schemes of MacFaddin (2003) supplemented with the Microgen galleries. Antibiotic resistance was determined by the plate diffusion method of Kirby and Bauer (1966) and interpreted according to the CLSI (2022). Results: 66 strains of the genus Staphylococcus belonging to 11 species were identified. Antibiotic resistance profiles show different patterns for each of the species, although species multiresistant to the antibiotic’s gentamicin, oxacillin and penicillin prevail. Conclusions: The presence of various species of Staphylococcus is demonstrated in the water of mineralmedicinal spas in Ecuador with resistance and multi-resistance profiles to antibiotics, which shows the existence of resistomes and the need to use the “One Health” approach for the study of antibiotic resistance.

Keywords: Staphylococcus; Mineralmedicinal water; Spas; Antibiotic resistance; Resistomas; One Health
Культурные коды в адыгской этнолингвистике (по текстам Султана Хан-Гирея)
Authors: ГУБЖОКОВ М.Н. , ГУБЖОКОВА Н.К.
Published: October 2024

В статье предпринимается одна из первых попыток исследования традиционной адыгской картины мира через посредство культурных кодов с целью доказать степень применимости данного подхода при раскрытии особенностей традиционной культуры адыгов. Для этого выявляются основные группы культурных кодов, наиболее отчетливо демонстрирующих её уникальные черты. Особую оригинальность исследованию придает привлечение трудов адыгского интеллектуала Султана Хан-Гирея в качестве основного источника, отражающего реалии феодальной Черкесии.

This article for the first time attempts to study the traditional Adyghe worldview through cultural codes in order to prove the degree of applicability of this approach in revealing the features of the traditional Adyghe culture. For this purpose, the main groups of cultural codes are identified, which most clearly demonstrate the unique features of the traditional Adyghe culture. The uniqueness of the study lies in the use of works of the Adyghe intellectual Sultan Khan-Giray as the main source reflecting the realities of feudal Circassia.
Актуальные процессы и магистральные тенденции словообразования в современном английском языке: социально-индивидуальный аспект
Authors: Иванова Д.Н. , Малащенко М.В.
Published: October 2024

Актуализируются процессы в языке, стимулирующие восходящую тенденцию развития лексического состава современного английского языка и связанные как с социально-политическими и культурными изменениями, так и с потребностями са-мовыражения со стороны носителей и пользователей языка. Особое внимание уделяется наиболее востребованным линейным моделям словообразования. Подчеркивается стрем-ление к лаконичности, креативности, метафоризации при создании неологизмов, узуаль-ной и окказиональной лексики. Отмечается быстрая архаизация неологизмов, использо-вание ретронимов, стремление к вербальной реконцептуализации некоторых явлений, контаминация, переосмысление традиционных аффиксов. Впервые исследуется схемати-зация процесса формирования производных второго и третьего порядка, а также интервью с носителями языка с целью выявления новообразований в их речи и социально-индивидуального отношения к ним.

The article actualizes the current processes in the language, which stimulate the upward trend in the development of modern English lexis and are associated with both socio-political and cultural changes as well as the growing needs of self-expression on the part of native speakers and users. Particular attention is paid to the most popular models of word-formation and new derivation schemes. The desire for brevity, creativity and metaphorization in the formation of neologisms, common or occasional vocabulary is emphasized. Adittionally, the study explores the rapid turning neologisms into obsolete words, the adoption of retronims, the reconceptualization of certain phenomena through the use of corresponding lexical units, contamination, rethinking of traditional affixes. The novelty of the study lies in the schematization of second-and third-order derivatives and interviews with native speakers in order to identify new lexical units in their speech and socially and individually determined attitudes towards them.
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ СУБЪЕКТОВ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА В РЕГИОНАХ ЮЖНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: СИЛИНА Т.А. , ОРДЫНСКАЯ М.Е. , ШОМАХОВА Р.А.
Published: October 2024

Малый бизнес является значимым субъектом экономики, который вносит огромный вклад в обеспечение социальной и экономической стабильности регионов и страны в целом. Важность поддержки малого бизнеса в непростых политических и экономических условиях в связи с агрессивной санкционной политикой западных стран подтверждена на государственном уровне. В статье оцениваются основные направления информационной поддержки государством субъектов малого бизнеса в Южном федеральном округе. Анализ осуществлялся по официальным статистическим данным с использованием основных методов экономического анализа. Выявлены направления популяризации и оптимизации мер информационной поддержки субъектов малого бизнеса.

Small business is a significant subject of the economy that makes a huge contribution to ensuring the social and economic stability of the regions and the country as a whole. The importance of the small business support in difficult political and economic conditions due to the aggressive sanctions policies of the Western countries has been confirmed at the state level. The article evaluates the main directions of the state information support for small business subjects in the Southern Federal District. The analysis was carried out using the official statistical data using the basic methods of economic analysis. Directions of popularization and optimization of measures of information support for small businesses subjects have been identified.
الأسلوب التربوي في قصيدة "وصية الألبيري لابنه":دراسة تحليلي
Authors: Dr. Abdul Saboor  , Dr. Haiam Nasreldin Abdu Ramadan
Published: October 2024

This study examines the educational methods derived from Al-Ilbiri's advice to his son, a significant Islamic heritage text that offers valuable educational guidance. The research aimed to analyze this advice from a contemporary educational perspective and explore its applicability in modern education. A questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data from a diverse sample of teachers, researchers, and academics. The findings revealed that the educational methods presented by Al-Ilbiri, such as the promotion of ethics and values, encouragement of critical thinking and independence, and providing practical life advice, remain highly effective and can be integrated into current curricula. The study also found a notable alignment between these methods and modern educational practices, with potential adaptations to meet contemporary needs. The validity of the questionnaire was ensured through expert review, and its reliability was measured using the test-retest method. The research concludes that integrating the principles of Al-Ilbiri's advice into educational curricula can significantly contribute to the development of moral values and the enhancement of cultural identity among students, with recommendations for developing interactive educational units focusing on the values discussed in the advice.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Produk Turunan Minyak Nilam Di Desa Matano, Kab. Luwu Timur
Authors: Jusrianto Jusrianto , Rahmawati Hilda , Yunus Nur Muhajirah
Published: October 2024

Tanaman nilam merupakan komoditas unggulan Indonesia dalam produksi minyak atsiri. Minyak atsiri nilam umumnya digunakan dalam kosmetik, kesehatan dan industri parfum. Desa Matano adalah salah-satu desa yang membudidayakan tanaman nilam dan menghasilkan minyak nilam. Pemahaman mayoritas penduduk desa Matano hanya sebatas budidaya dan produksi minyak nilam. oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan produk turunan minyak nilam yaitu berupa sabun mandi, handbody dan parfum. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi program. Pada tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan, penduduk desa Matano diberikan pelatihan eksperimen langsung pembuatan produk turunan minyak nilam yaitu handbody, sabun mandi dan parfum, sosialisai manajemen keuangan berbasis software, sosialisasi manajemen sumber daya manusia berbasi software, penjualan berbasis toko online dan media social serta sosialisasi Packaging dan teknik photography. Kegiatan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menghasilkan produk turunan minyak nilam, yang berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan penduduk desa Matano.
A superposição do direito originário Enawene-Nawe à Estação Ecológica de Iquê: o ocaso de um conflito socioambiental
Authors: Lopes Marcelo , Torres Ribeiro Kátia
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo analisa-se o processo histórico do conflito socioambiental associado à sobreposição territorial entre a Estação Ecológica (ESEC) de Iquê e a Terra Indígena Enawene-Nawe (TIEN), no Brasil. São relatados e analisados os principais acontecimentos da trama iniciada na década de 70, quando dos contatos iniciais dos Enawene-Nawe com os jesuítas da Missão Anchieta (MIA), seguidos pelos movimentos para a criação da ESEC Iquê até o ápice do conflito entre o povo indígena e os órgãos ambientais que compeliu o órgão então responsável pela ESEC, o Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), a acatar a extinção oficial da ESEC em 2019. Realizou-se o levantamento e análise da legislação brasileira pertinente; documentos oficiais governamentais; cartas dos missionários jesuítas; e livros de memórias de Thomaz de Aquino Lisbôa, jesuíta que liderou o processo de reconhecimento da TIEN, e Paulo Nogueira-Neto, ambientalista que concebeu e liderou a criação das primeiras estações ecológicas. Com o objetivo de analisar as consequências socioambientais da adoção do modelo estadunidense de área ambientalmente protegida pelo Estado brasileiro e outros países, utilizam-se os conceitos sociológicos elaborados por Antônio Carlos Diegues e Paul Little. Parte-se da hipótese de que a criação da ESEC Iquê sobre o território tradicional de um povo indígena em processo de identificação significou, mais que um mero equívoco institucional, a reprodução da razão instrumental colonialista que marca indelevelmente o Estado brasileiro; e constata-se que a extinção da ESEC se deveu à incisiva reivindicação dos Enawene-Nawe pela plena posse de seu território em reação a fatos objetivos de negação de direitos, mas também pela incapacidade e desinteresse dos órgãos de Estado em encontrar meios de viabilizar uma gestão compartilhada.
Iron bed accelerator for discharging cylindrical NCA battery in salt solution
Authors: Urtnasan Erdenebold , Wang Jei-Pil
Published: October 2024

This study examines the iron bed accelerator for discharging cylindrical NCA batteries in salt solution. The use of Li-ion batteries has increased due to the rise of e-mobility in computers, cell phones, and electric vehicles. Recycling Li-ion batteries for raw material in lithium-ion battery production is increasingly important as the revolution unfolds. When disposing of, transporting, and recycling the battery, it is important to crush it to separate the black mass, plastic, and metal components. However, there is a potential explosion risk due to the remaining voltage in the battery. In recycling, the discharge step is significant. The research aimed to test a new method for discharging cylinder batteries using saltwater and an iron bed. Higher NaCl content increases pH and lowers electrochemical potential for water electrolysis. This unique combination enables the battery to discharge at a high rate. In 6 hours, the battery discharged in a 20 wt.% salt solution with 99.6% efficiency. The battery discharge efficiency decreased when exposed to 25 wt% and 30 wt% salt solutions, attributed to reduced water electrolysis intensity. According to the results of various experiments, it has been observed that as the temperature of the salt solution rises, there is a slight increase in the rate of battery discharge; however, no significant difference has been observed. This article talks about how batteries are discharged. It shows the electrochemical reaction using the Eh-pH diagram for Fe-Na-Cl. It also has a schematic diagram that shows the process and a chemical analysis of the precipitate that forms during the discharge test.
PERAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN AL- QUR'AN JABAL IKHWAN DALAM MENGATASI BUTA AKSARA AL- QUR'AN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA GUNUNG LANANG TEGALREJO BAYAT KLATEN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Suhadi S , Sulistyowati S
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Jabal Ikhwan Al- Qur’an Education Institute Gunung Lanang Tegalrejo Bayat Klaten. The approach used in this research is qualitative. Data analysis was used to reduce data, present, and verify data. The results of this study indicate that the role of Jabal Ikhwan Qur’anic Education Institution in combating Qur'anic illiteracy for the community of Gunung Lanang Tegalrejo Bayat Klaten Village is teaching the Qur'an to the community and supporting agents of change. The supporting factors are: hope, encouragement and wise advice from the managers of the Jabal Ikhwan Qur'anic education institution so that they are enthusiastic about learning to read the Qur'an. As for the factors that hinder the eradication of illiteracy and Quranic illiteracy for the community of Gunung Lanang Tegalrejo Bayat Klaten are the lack of self-confidence, the environment of learners or the community. lack of self-confidence, unfavourable environment for learners or the community and lack of support from local authorities.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE KETELADANAN RASULULLAH DALAM KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TELAAH PEMIKIRAN ABDUL FATTAH ABU GHUDDAH
Authors: Abbas Ngatmin , Rochmawan Alfian Eko , Fathurrohman Mukhlis , Ulfah Yetty Faridatul
Published: October 2024

This research delves into the implementation of the method of emulating Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) within the Islamic religious education curriculum using a literature-based approach. The book "Rasulullah Sang Guru" authored by Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah serves as the primary source material for this study. The primary objective of the research is to evaluate the relevance of employing the method of emulating the Prophet in the context of Islamic religious education in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that although the method of emulating the Prophet is not fully integrated into classroom instruction, Islamic religious education instructors consistently demonstrate these principles in their daily lives outside the classroom, such as adhering to Islamic dress codes and exhibiting religious behavior. The implication of this research emphasizes the importance of developing Islamic religious education curricula that place a stronger emphasis on the practical application of the Prophet's method of emulation. Collaboration among academics, practitioners, and policymakers is required to develop curricula that are more effective and relevant. This research underscores that the method of emulating Prophet Muhammad holds significant value in Islamic education. The use of "Rasulullah Sang Guru" provides a deeper understanding of the method of emulating Prophet Muhammad.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIASAAN KEGIATAN DZIKIR ALMA’TSURAT DALAM MEMBENTUK SPIRITUAL SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA ISLAM TERPADU DARRUL MAGHFIROH NGLIPAR
Authors: Hapsari Khori Indah , Syamsuddin S , Nurhidayati Indah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out, Implementation of habituation of dhikr al-ma'tsurat activities in the spiritual formation of students at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh. Obstacles encountered in habituation of dhikr al-ma’tsurat activities in spiritual gathering of students at SMPOT Darrul Maghfiroh. Solutions in overcoming existing obstacles in habituating dhikr al-ma’tsurat activities at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh Nglipar. The subjects in this study were students, and informants in this study were school principals, teachers of Islamic religious education and waka curriculum. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview, and documentation methods. To test the validity of the data (data validity) in this study through triangulation techniques. Data analysis used data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions.The results show that 1) The implementation of habituation of al-ma’tsurat dhikr activities at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh Nglipar has an influence in shaping the spirituality of students as evidenced by the attitude of children who are getting used to starting and ending daily activities with do’a, forming a calm attitude in students in responding to all situations and being able to control emotions, and having maturity thinking in solving problems. 2) The obstacles faced during the application of dhikr al-ma’tsurat at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh are some students who cannot read the Qur’an properly and correctly, there are students who are cool themselves when carriying out dhikr. 3) The solution that is carried out in overcoming existing obstacles is to provide support as well as motivation to students who have not been able to read the Qur’an, provide a punnishmet so that children are not late in carrying out activities.
Evaluating the Impact of Chinese FDI in the Energy Sector on Green GDP Growth: A Spatial Econometric Analysis of MENA Countries
Authors: Zhang Weiran , Wang Yuhan , Li Yihan
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the impact of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in the energy sector on the green GDP (GGDP) growth of seven Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries based on data from 2009 to 2019. Using panel regression analysis, the study focuses on the effects of FDI, economic development level, population size, energy consumption structure, environmental regulation intensity, government fiscal expenditure, and the KOF Economic Globalization Index on GGDP growth. By comparing fixed-effects and random-effects models and applying the Hausman test to select the most appropriate model, the research indicates that the random-effects model is the most suitable. The results show that FDI, economic development level, and population size have significant positive effects on GGDP, while shifts in energy consumption structure also promote sustainable economic growth. In contrast, environmental regulation intensity and the globalization index have no significant impact on GGDP, suggesting that GGDP growth in MENA countries relies more on internal economic policies and the efficiency of resource allocation.
The Impact of Tax Incentives on the Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Comparative Study Based on Industry
Authors: Ding Yifei
Published: October 2024

Tax incentive policies have been widely used as a crucial tool to promote the development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), but their effectiveness varies across different industries and policy types. This study utilizes a comprehensive panel dataset from 2015 to 2023 to investigate the impact of Value-Added Tax (VAT) and income tax incentives on the growth of SMEs in China. Through fixed effects model analysis, we find that both VAT and income tax incentives significantly enhance SMEs' sales revenue and total asset growth. However, the magnitude of these effects differs substantially across industries, with high-tech and information technology service industries benefiting the most. Our industry comparison analysis reveals that the effectiveness of tax incentives is closely related to industry-specific characteristics, such as research and development (R&D) intensity and capital requirements. These findings provide key empirical evidence for optimizing SME tax policies and suggest that a more nuanced, industry-specific approach to tax incentives is needed. This study not only contributes to the literature on SME growth and tax policy effectiveness but also offers important insights for policymakers to refine SME support systems in the context of rapid technological change and economic transformation.
Analysis of How Hotels Can Achieve Innovative Transformation in Brand Marketing Strategies in the Digital Age
Authors: Xiang Zhexin
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, driven by new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing, the commercial landscape in China is moving towards digitalization. Digitalization refers to the process and technology of expressing, storing, processing, and transmitting information in digital form. The concept and practice of digitalization permeate all aspects of modern society, symbolizing not only a technological transformation but also a cultural, economic, and social revolution. Through digitalization, human beings can manage information more efficiently, enhance productivity, and explore new possibilities for innovation and development. In other words, digital technology not only improves daily work efficiency but also brings many conveniences to people’s lives; it is a product of the technological era. To stand out in the competitive digital age, hotels must master trends, seize opportunities, face challenges, and quickly achieve innovative transformation in brand marketing strategies to capture market share and become industry leaders. This paper explores how hotels should realize innovative transformation in brand marketing strategies under the new technological era.
Impact of Digital Economy Development on Financialization of Firms: Empirical Evidence from PVAR Model
Authors: Cheng Haoran
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we select several indicators to measure the level of the digital economy in cities, the index of digital inclusive finance in cities and the degree of financialization of enterprises, we apply variables mentioned above to analyze the complex relationship between multiple variables based on the PVAR model, we firstly suppose a unique order and use impulse response function(IRF) and variance decomposition measures to predict the impact of the relationship between variables, so as to provide a reference for policy making and risk prevention. and use impulse response and variance decomposition methods to predict the future direction of the relationship between variables, so as to provide certain reference significance for policy making and risk prevention.
The Status Quo of the Use of Unit Introductions in Middle School Language Teaching Materials and Countermeasures
Authors: Chen Shiming
Published: October 2024

The unit introduction reflects the concept of the editor of the textbook, and concentrates on the overall conception of the editor of the textbook on the design of the content of a unit. Although the length of the unit introduction is small, it is placed at the beginning of the whole unit and plays the role of an outline, which is of great significance for teachers' teaching and students' learning. The Ministry of junior high school language teaching materials put into use for a short period of time, and about the Ministry of Education unified version of junior high school language teaching materials unit introduction research is still little, this paper in the investigation of the Ministry of junior high school language teaching materials (hereinafter referred to as the “Ministry of” language teaching materials) on the basis of the current situation of the use of the unit introduction to put forward targeted countermeasures, recommendations.
The Role Mechanism of Social Preferences and Price Advantage in the Market Economy
Authors: Qi Yuhao
Published: October 2024

In today's market economy environment, social preferences and price advantage, as two core driving forces, directly influence market operation and development trajectories. As consumer demand becomes increasingly diversified, social preferences intuitively reflect deep-seated cultural identity and value orientations, even guiding market trends. Price advantage, as the cornerstone of market competition, also impacts corporate production and development. These two elements intertwine: social preferences infuse emotional and cultural content into pricing strategies, while price advantage becomes an effective means to satisfy social preferences and achieve market penetration. A deep understanding and skillful application of these mechanisms are crucial for companies to navigate the complex and ever-changing market environment and achieve sustainable development.
Pricing and Service Decisions of Products in a Dual-Channel Supply Chain Introducing Ship-to-Store
Authors: Zhang Yulin
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the optimal pricing and service decisions when implementing ship-to-store (STS) in a dual-channel supply chain comprising one BM store and one manufacturer. Homogeneous products within the market are categorized into mainstream and niche products. The effects of consumer service sensitivity, channel preference, and degree of personalization on optimal decisions and profitability are analyzed, followed by numerical simulation and analysis. It is found that (1) the supply chain should charge high prices for mainstream products and low prices for niche products to maximize profits. (2) Implementing STS is conducive to expanding niche products in the market when facing highly service-sensitive consumer groups. (3) Based on highly service-sensitive consumer segments, supply chains are more profitable implementing STS strategies in a centralized decision-making model than in a traditional dual-channel one; however, under decentralized decision-making, it is only profitable to implement an STS strategy if consumers have a low level of personalization and have a particularly pronounced preference for online direct marketing channels.
The Evolution of Sustainable Accounting and Carbon monitoring: A Decade on Decade Analysis
Authors: Jiang Mingzhen
Published: October 2024

The aim of this essay is to define sustainable accounting and how it has evolved over the years, highlighting the need and the formation, and the changes implemented on a decade-by-decade basis. The initial trend is thought to be inexistent when climate change was relatively not as big an issue as it is today, slightly existent when developed nations started waking up to changes in the climate and lastly, strongly existent, when sustainable accounting and carbon monitoring is not an option, but mandatory for a large subset of countries, multinational firms, and organizations all over the world.
Study on Second-order RC Model Charge State Estimation Method for Lithium Battery Based on EKF Algorithm
Authors: Li Changchang
Published: October 2024

In order to improve the estimation accuracy of the state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries, this paper proposes a SOC estimation method based on the second-order RC equivalent circuit model and the extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm. Firstly, the second-order RC equivalent circuit model is selected as the research object in this paper, and the parameters of the second-order RC model are identified by combining the hybrid pulse charging and discharging test and the 1stopt software, and then the extended Kalman filtering algorithm is applied under the MATLAB environment to estimate the SOC based on the second-order RC equivalent circuit model. The simulation results show that the adopted estimation method can accurately track the SOC trend of the battery compared with the actual state-of-charge (SOC) reference value. Through experimental analysis, the estimation results of the EKF algorithm combined with the second-order RC equivalent circuit model have a small error with the actual value, and the estimation accuracy is high and ideal.
EFFICACY OF LOWER BACK MASSAGE FOR IMPROVEMENT OF LABOR PAIN AND PATIENT SATISFACTION
Authors: RANI U , YAMEEN S
Published: October 2024

Labor pain management is crucial to obstetric care, as it influences the labor experience and overall patient satisfaction. Non-pharmacological interventions like lower back massage have been suggested to alleviate labor pain, but their efficacy requires further evaluation. Objective: To assess the efficacy of lower back massage in improving labor pain and patient satisfaction among pregnant women during labor. Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Nishtar Hospital, Multan. A total of 160 pregnant women with single fetuses at full term, cervical dilation of 4 cm or more, and expected to have spontaneous delivery were included. Participants were divided into two groups: the study group (n=80) received sacral massage for 30 minutes at the end of the latent, active, and transition phases during contractions, while the control group (n=80) received standard care. Pain during severe contractions was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and patient satisfaction was rated on a scale from 1 to 10, with 10 being the most satisfactory. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using appropriate tests, with significance at p<0.05. Results: Significant differences were observed between the groups in VAS scores during labor phases. In the latent phase, mean VAS scores were 4.9 ± 1 in the study group and 6.8 ± 1.5 in the control group (p<0.05). In the active phase, scores were 7.1 ± 2.0 and 9.4 ± 1.4, respectively (p<0.05). During the transition phase, the study group had a lower VAS score of 7.2 ± 3.2 compared to 9.5 ± 2.8 in the control group (p<0.05). The mean satisfaction score was significantly higher in the study group (9 ± 0.9) compared to the control group (7.4 ± 1) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Lower back massage significantly reduces labor pain and enhances patient satisfaction during labor. Massage in standard obstetric care is recommended to improve maternal comfort and labor outcomes.
التحليل المكاني للنفايات المنزلية الصلبة في مدينة الجغبوب
Authors: الجالي جمعة ارحومه جمعة
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد العوامل التي أدت إلى تراكم النفايات المنزلية الصلبة, وتقييم دور كل من المواطن والجهات المسئولة عن التعامل مع النفايات المنزلية وكيفية التخلص منها في مدينة الجغبوب, بالإضافة إلى معرفة أهم الطرق المستخدمة التخلص منها. تم جمع بيانات هذه الدراسة عن طريق إعداد استمارة استبيان وزعت على عينة من سكان المدينة بالطريقة العشوائية, كما أجريت في هذه الدراسة مقابلات شخصية مع بعض المسئولين في شركه النظافة العامة و كذلك التقاط بعض الصور الفوتوغرافية. بعد ذلك استخدم برنامج (SPSS) لتحليل البيانات. أوضحت نتائج الدراسة أن نقص المعدات والآليات الخاصة بجمع النفايات, و قلة الوعي البيئي لدي المواطن وعدم استخدام وسائل جيدة لجمع النفايات المنزلية من أهم أسباب تكدس النفايات في المدينة. أما فيما يخص التخلص من هذه النفايات فيتم عن طريق جمعها وحرقها في مكب مفتوح وهي تعتبر طريقة تقليدية وغير آمنة بيئياً وصحياً.
Optimization of Federated Learning Communication Costs through the Implementation of Cheetah Optimization Algorithm
Authors:   Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, Khalid Khalid
Published: October 2024

Recently, Federated Learning (FL) has promptly gained aggregate interest owing to its emphasis on the data privacy of the user. As a privacy-preserving distributed learning algorithm, FL enables multiple parties to construct machine learning (ML) algorithms without exposing sensitive information. The distributed computation of FL may lead to drawn-out learning and constrained communication processes, which necessitate client-server communication cost optimization. The two hyperparameters that have a considerable effect on the FL performance are the number of local training passes and the ratio of chosen clients. Owing to training preference across different applications, it is challenging for the FL practitioner to manually choose these hyperparameters. Even though FL has resolved the problem of collaboration without compromising privacy, it has a transmission overhead because of repetitive model updating during training. Various researchers have introduced transmission-effective FL techniques for addressing these issues, but sufficient solutions are still lacking in cases where parties are in charge of data features. Therefore, this study develops an Optimization of Federated Learning Communication Costs through the Implementation of the Cheetah Optimization Algorithm (OFLCC-COA) technique. The OFLCC-COA technique is mainly applied for effectually optimizing the communication process in the FL to minimize the data transmission cost with the guarantee of enhanced model accuracy. The OFLCC-COA technique enhances the robust performance in unsteady network environment via the transmission of score values instead of large weights. Besides, the OFLCC-COA technique improves the communication efficiency of the network by transforming the form of data that clients send to servers. The performance analysis of the OFLCC-COA model occurs utilizing different performance measures. The simulation outcomes indicated that the OFLCC-COA model obtains superior performances over other methods in terms of distinct metrics
Football Optimization Algorithm (FbOA): A Novel Metaheuristic Inspired by Team Strategy Dynamics
Authors:   School of ICT, Faculty of Engineering, Design and Information & Communications Technology (EDICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, PO Box 33349, Isa Town, Bahrain, El-Kenawy El-Sayed M. ,   Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Jordan,   Applied Science Research Center. Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan,   Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura 35111, Egypt, Ibrahim Abdelhameed ,   Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg 24060, Virginia, USA
Published: October 2024

The Football Optimization Algorithm (FbOA) is introduced as a novel population-based metaheuristic optimization technique inspired by the dynamic strategies of a football team. Designed to address complex optimization problems characterized by high dimensionality, nonlinearity, and multiple local optima, FbOA draws on the strategic balance between exploration and exploitation observed in football gameplay. The algorithm mimics players’ tactical positioning and movement, incorporating short passes, long passes, and positional adjustments to explore and exploit the solution space effectively. This study comprehensively evaluates the performance of FbOA using benchmark functions from the CEC 2005 test suite with 30-dimensional and 100- dimensional optimization problems. The results demonstrate that FbOA outperforms several state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms regarding convergence speed, accuracy, and robustness. The findings suggest that FbOA offers a promising alternative for solving various optimization challenges across multiple fields.
Application of blood flow restriction training in lower limb rehabilitation
Authors: Zhang Yipei
Published: October 2024

With the popularity of national fitness campaigns, sports injuries, especially lower limb injuries such as anterior cruciate ligament tears and ankle sprains, are increasing year by year. There are limitations in traditional treatment such as muscle atrophy. In recent years, the blood flow restriction training method (BFRT) which simulates high-intensity exercise with low intensity and limits arterial and venous blood flow to promote muscle growth and strength enhancement, has drawn attention as a novel approach to rehabilitation. This article reviews the application of BFRT in the rehabilitation of lower limb injuries, discusses its effects on muscle function, pain management and quality of life, and evaluates its safety and prospects for clinical application. BFRT reduces mechanical stress, relieves pain, improves endurance and aerobic capacity, and improves cardiovascular function. However, there are discomfort and potential risks, such as muscle injury and thrombosis, which require individualised adjustments and standardised training. BFRT has shown positive result(reducing pain &oedema and improving function)s in rehabilitation of ACL reconstruction (ACLR) and chronic ankle instability (CAI). In addition, BFRT has been shown to aid in the functional recovery of the lower extremity in patients with Achilles tendon injuries and strokes. Despite the positive effects of BFRT, relevant studies have problems such as small sample sizes and non-uniform parameters. BFRT is considered a safe training modality, but contraindications should be examined before clinical application. Future research endeavours should investigate the impact of BFRT in many rehabilitation contexts and enhance tailored rehabilitation strategies. In order to maximize the therapeutic benefit, a rehabilitation training program should be developed and refined with a minimum effective dose based on the quantification of the in vivo physiological response to BFRT. The identification of the optimal prognostic approach will help to advance the standardisation of BFR treatment methods.
The cardiovascular risks of sedentary behavior and the progress of physical activity interventions
Authors: Long Yuxiang
Published: October 2024

Since the 1960s, sedentary behavior has been on the rise globally. Modern culture is characterized by sedentary behavior (SB), which has become a distinct risk factor for non-communicable illnesses. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are rapidly spreading around the world. A growing body of research has established the significance of SB as a risk factor for the onset of CVD. Additionally, blood lipoprotein (BL), blood pressure (BP), blood glucose (BG), and endothelial function (EF) are among the CVD risk variables that SB may significantly affect. Chinese scholars have not paid enough attention to the harm of SB to CVD, which needs urgent attention. Physical activity (PA) can improve the health of sedentary people. Increased PA may be able to counteract sedentary-induced CVD events, as analyzed by the study. In particular, a multi-component approach to exercise can significantly enhance cardio-metabolic health. Therefore, people may choose PA control as a means of reducing the incidence of CVD.
Primary and secondary prevention of postpartum depression
Authors: Shi Kewei
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy is one of the important life events in a woman's life, which in the face of pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding process, maternal psychology and physiology will have obvious changes, among which postpartum depression is more common. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mental syndrome with obvious depressive symptoms or typical depressive episodes during the puerperal period. Its etiology is complex, with sleepiness, gloomy expression, crying and other symptoms in clinic, and even some patients will have suicidal tendencies, which seriously endangers maternal physical and mental health. In recent years, the adverse events caused by postpartum depression have attracted more and more social attention, and postpartum women's mental health has become a hot spot in clinical research. Clinical workers should improve the awareness of postpartum depression, and strengthen the maternal mental health screening, so as to detect psychological abnormalities as early as possible and give timely intervention measures. In view of the high incidence of postpartum depression, it is very important to establish a sound mental health service system for pregnant women. This paper will analyze the high risk factors of PPD summarized the targeted primary prevention and secondary prevention, and proposed prevention strategies before and after the onset of postpartum depression, respectively, to provide theoretical basis for effectively preventing the occurrence of postpartum depression or delaying the progression of postpartum depression.
The application of aquatic resistance exercises in different diseases
Authors: Zhao Binhong
Published: October 2024

Aquatic exercise is an active exercise that make full use of the physical and hydrodynamic characteristics of water in a water environment to achieve a similar strength increase effect as land training, while avoiding the aggravation of joint stress and muscle microdamage caused by repetitive training. It has been widely studied in the field of sports rehabilitation and public fitness, while its form is basically presented in the form of aerobic exercise or interval training, the aquatic resistance exercises are often ignored by people. Due to the influence of the physical characteristics of water, the main form of muscle contraction of athletes performing resistance training in water is similar to isokinetic contraction, and the force used by practitioners is proportional to the resistance of water, which increases the centrifugal load of muscles and greatly reduces the risk of sports injury. In addition to the athletes, aquatic resistance exercises also have certain benefits for other clinical diseases. In this paper, the application of this training in swimming performance, rheumatoid arthritis, postmenopausal osteoporosis and knee osteoarthritis was reviewed in order to improve the clinical understanding and promote its rational application.
Gibberellic Acid and Abscisic Acid Effects on Germination Across Arabidopsis Genotypes: Confirmation of Compound Identity and Genotypic Responses
Authors: Xu Xinyun
Published: October 2024

It is well known that plant growth depends on the interaction of auxin and hormones, but whether different hormones have different effects on seed growth in different varieties is not fully understood. This study used a controlled experimental setup in which seeds from three different genotypes (assumed to be wild-type, abscisic acid (ABA) insensitive, and gibberellic acid (GA) deficient) were exposed to treatments of these compounds (labeled compounds A and B), as well as a control treatment using ethanol. Our results confirm the identities of Compound A as gibberellic acid and Compound B as abscisic acid through their consistent effects on seed germination. Gibberellic acid (Compound A) significantly enhanced germination across all genotypes. With the help of Gibberellic acid, GA-deficient genotype also showed a dramatic increase in germination rates which suggested a compensatory effect. Conversely, abscisic acid (Compound B) markedly inhibited germination, with the most pronounced effect observed in the wild-type genotype. The ABA-insensitive genotype demonstrated reduced susceptibility to Compound B, supporting its phenotypic characterization. The study highlights the key antagonistic role of gibberellic acid and abscisic acid in seed germination, providing valuable insights into defining genotypic-phenotypic interactions in plant responses to environmental and chemical signals.
Application of CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing technology in Alzheimers disease
Authors: Zhang Xiangjun
Published: October 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder. It triggers metabolic disorders within the body due to genetic mutations, thus leading to irreversible damage to one's memory and brain. The primary pathogenic features of AD are intracellular neurofibrillary tangles caused by hyperphosphorylated Tau and extracellular amyloid plaques created by the buildup of -amyloid -protein (A). However, up to now, there has been no effective treatment program for Alzheimer's disease. And after a long time of development, many gene editing technologies have been perfected and utilized in practice. Among them, CRISPR-Cas9 technology is the most efficient and practical. As a result, an increasing number of scientists have examined and debated the potential use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology in the management of Alzheimer's disease. This review addresses the use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system to treat Alzheimer's disease and presents the disease's pathophysiology, including the establishment of AD models, genetic screening for the cause of AD, and targeted therapy for AD.
The Influence of 'Ugly Cute' Intellectual Property Anthropomorphism on the Purchase Intention of Cultural and Creative Products Based on the Mediating Role of Intellectual Property Identity
Authors: Yang Yunqiao
Published: October 2024

Under the background of "museum fever" starting from intellectual property anthropomorphism (IP anthropomorphism), this paper introduces the variable of intellectual property identity (IP identity), constructs the functional path model of consumers' purchase of "ugly cute" cultural and creative products, and analyzes the data by using questionnaires and mathematical models to explore how IP anthropomorphism affects consumers' purchase intention and analyze the mediating function that IP identity carries out between IP anthropomorphism and consumers' purchase intention in the process. This study shows that both IP anthropomorphism and IP identity have a direct positive influence on consumers' purchase intention, and IP identity does play a mediating role in the influence of IP anthropomorphism on consumers' purchase intention. Based on the results of the study, this paper proposes creative suggestions about IP design to the design department in the museum in order to help the museum increase sales of cultural and creative products and make its products meet the different needs of consumers at the same time.
Paid Sick Leave Mandate and Its Impact on Labor Dynamics in California
Authors: Xia Nuofan
Published: October 2024

The implementation of the Paid Sick Leave (PSL) Mandate in several cities and states since 2006 has enhanced workers health and productivity. This research paper evaluates the impact of PSL mandates on the weekly working hours of full-time workers in California State, using the traditional Difference-in-Difference model and Current Population Survey (CPS) data. It is found by the analysis that a notable rise in full-time employees working hours in California was experienced after the publication of PSL in 2015, contrasting with the steadily decreasing patterns in Texas. The positive impacts are confirmed by regression models. The findings depict that the PSL mandate may reduce full-time employees working hours at first glance, but its positive externalities could offset that negative impact. This study contributes a unique insight into the influence on a certain sort of workers those working full-time, instead of the labor force as a whole, and provides valuable suggestions to policymakers, employers, and workers considering the policy in a full picture.