bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS KARAKTER SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DAN JIWA NASIONALISME MAHASISWA STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Sabir Arisman , Putra Ikhsan Maulana
Published: November 2021

Pancasila merupakan dasar negara yang menjadi pedoman bagi masyarakat untuk berprilaku dan bersikap baik, sesuai dengan kebudayaan leluhur bangsa Indonesia. Masalah penelitian ini mahasiswa sedikit demi sedikit melupakan nilai luhur yang menjadi ciri khas bangsa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran PKN materi nilai-nilai pancasila dan nasionalisme. Solusi yang diharapkan produk pengembangan multimedia interaktif berupa aplikasi software berisi materi nilai-nilai pancasila dan nasionalisme yang dikemas dalam bentuk Compact Disc atau dapat disimpan dalam flashdisk sehingga produk lebih fleksibel untuk digunakan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan dengan menerapkan prosedur ADDIE, yaitu: analisis media, materi, nilai-nilai karakter. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil multimedia interaktif berbasis karakter dan nasionalisme memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dengan hasil uji ahli media mencapai 93%, ahli materi mencapai tingkat kevalidan 87%, ahli bahasa mencapai 87%, dan hasil uji coba lapangan mencapai 86,9%, hal ini karena materi nilai-nilai pancasila dan nasionalisme memiliki kesesuaian warna, kesesuaian gambar, kesesuaian ukuran tulisan, kesesuaian jenis huruf, desain cover menarik, mampu memberikan kemudahan. Hasil pemahaman mahasiswa rata-rata nilai pre-test 61,5 dan nilai post-test 85,5. Pada uji-t manual dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05 diperoleh hasil thitung.  ttabel yaitu 3,535 ≥ 2,093 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap materi nilai-nilai pancasila dan nasionalisme yang dikembangkan, sehingga multimedia interaktif berbasis karakter layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai salah satu sumber maupun materi pada pembelajaran kewarganegaraan di STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS TINGGI SDN 05 AIR SANTOK KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: F Mellisa
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya masalah kebiasaan belajar yang dialami siswa kelas tinggi SDN 05 Air Santo Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas tinggi SDN 05 Air Santok sebanyak 39 orang peserta didik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang yang digunakan ialah uji homogenitas, uji normallitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil belajar yang dianalisis berupa nilai hasil belajar PTS semester II tahun 2020/2021. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kebiasaan dengan Hasil belajar Siswa Kelas Tinggi SD Negeri 05 Air Santok Kota Pariaman. Dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar rxy = 0,527 atau (hubungannya Agak rendah/Sedang), dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 27,77. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh Thitung sebesar 3,77 dan Ttabel sebesar 1,68 sehingga thitung> ttabel, artinya terdapat hubungan antara Kebiasaan belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa.
Construcción discursiva sobre el femicidio en la prensa ecuatoriana
Authors: Elizundia Ramírez Alicia María , Álvarez Yaulema Myriam
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación profundiza en la construcción noticiosa que hacen los medios de comunicación ecuatorianos sobre hechos de femicidio. Se analizan noticias emitidas por dos diarios: El Comercio y El Telégrafo, en sus versiones digitales, referidas a un estudio de caso, el femicidio de Diana Carolina, en la ciudad de Ibarra, en enero de 2019. La investigación de carácter cualitativo, se centra en el Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD). A partir de los elementos que se priorizan, se omiten y refuerzan en el titular, el lead, y el cuerpo de la noticia. El estudio permite corroborar que al abordar el tema del femicidio la construcción noticiosa apela a estrategias como la naturalización, legitimación y espectacularización, y recursos discursivos como la eufemización, y mitigación, mediante los cuales se tributa a la naturalización del fenómeno. En el corpus toman relevancia circunstancias del contexto que mitigan la magnitud del delito de femicidio.
El control del plagio en la profesión periodística en España: un tímido avance ante un gran reto de la era digital
Authors: Santín Durán Marina
Published: November 2021

Los medios se constituyen en ocasiones en fuente de información para los periodistas. Esta forma de trabajar puede derivar en un periodismo demasiado uniforme e incluso en plagio cuando se abusa de esta fórmula y no se citan las fuentes. Este artículo estudia el plagio desde una doble perspectiva: los medios o periodistas como víctimas y/o como artífices de este ilícito. Se estudian las medidas que están tomando los medios y las diferentes asociaciones e instituciones profesionales en España. El análisis muestra un tímido avance en la lucha contra el plagio en la profesión periodística: se ha incrementado el compromiso de las asociaciones de la prensa y los organismos que arbitran quejas y velan por el cumplimiento de los códigos éticos.
El testigo directo como tipología especial de la crónica: una propuesta de definición
Authors: Durán Mañes Ángeles , Aguilera Povedano Manuel
Published: November 2021

Esta investigación se ocupa de estudiar el texto periodístico denominado testigo directo, enmarcarlo en la teoría de los géneros periodísticos y en las tipologías del periodismo, determinar sus características y realizar una propuesta de definición ante la ausencia de referencias académicas y bibliográficas. Se constata la evolución de los géneros periodísticos tradicionales y la necesidad de otorgar entidad propia al testigo directo al reunir rasgos específicos que lo diferencian de otros subgéneros, tanto en forma como en contenido. El testigo directo es una pieza periodística con características propias, que debe incluirse en el género interpretativo y que exige una reformulación de la clasificación tradicional que asuma la presencia del ‘yo’ en un subgénero ajeno a la opinión, en el que la presencialidad es fundamental e incluso la experimentación por parte del periodista.
El uso de Instagram por niños youtubers: gestión de la marca personal, autopromoción y contenidos publicitarios
Authors: Fernández-Gómez Erika , Caluori Funes Romina , Miguel San Emeterio Begoña , Feijoo-Fernández Beatriz
Published: November 2021

Este artículo aborda cómo los niños youtubers se convierten en instagramers para gestionar su propia marca, conectar con su audiencia y realizar contenidos publicitarios. Se ha realizado un análisis de contenido de 188 mensajes publicados por 12 cuentas en español del 14 de marzo al 26 de abril de 2020. Los kidsfluencers (influencers menores de 15 años) emplean este canal para gestionar su marca personal y la autopromoción. Se han encontrado contenidos originales para Instagram y tímida presencia de videos procedentes de Tik Tok, predominio del formato vblog y de retratos que logran una mayor conexión con la audiencia. Si bien, como ya se ha denunciado en estudios previos sobre YouTube, en esta red también existe una importante presencia de marcas de terceros que no se señalizan. Lo que puede generar confusión sobre la intención comercial de los mismos entre las audiencias más jóvenes.
COVID Patient Counselling: An Imperative Exigency
Authors: Sharma Rajesh , Rajput Mansi , Sharma Priyanka
Published: November 2021

The research include methodology consisted of conducting the Survey based research with different awareness campaign. Special Survey Campaign of which quantitative survey was a part involved conscientious background research, discussion, and survey formation. The motive of the campaign was to collect information about the troubles, help, or advice people needed through Google forms. According to our survey, 61.29% of people have faced the core symptoms of the virus, out of the total population 62.9% people have been taking immunity boosters including Zinc and Vitamin C.
The people hit by the Delta variant were more likely to show symptoms and were affected more as compared to the other variants of the virus. Overuse of Chemical Immunity boosters should be prevented as they have many side effects, and hence, can lead to Diarrhoea, Vomiting, loss of appetite and many more.
The best measures such as eating well, adopt physical activity, yoga and especially prone position in their daily routine, following official guidelines of the government and their doctors' advice and lastly staying strong, happy and healthy would help the people to overcome and defeat this Pandemic.

Key words: Zoonotic, Quantitative Survey, Symptoms, Immunity boosters, Yoga, Side Effects, Pandemic.
An Analytical Review on Mandura Bhasma in Classics
Authors: V. P Uthamsha. , Sreeni T. V.
Published: November 2021

Mandura (Iron oxide) is one such drug which has been used since olden days. The reference about mandura bhasma can be seen in many of the rasa texts. It is evident from the Ayurvedic classics that the therapeutic use of mandura has been in practice since the medieval period of Rasasastra. AMndura has a unique place in the treatment of yakrith vikaras.

Key words: mandura, sodhana, marana.
Evaluating the Metrics of Research Performance in H-Index and Scientific Quality Index among Indian Dental Researchers
Authors: M.R Prashanthy. , M Rajmohan. , V.V Bharathwaj.
Published: November 2021

Aim: This study aimed to calculate the scientific output of researchers in selected branches of dentistry using h-index and scientific quality index.
Methodology: Data were retrieved from the google scholar (2013-2018) in the eight departments of dentistry. The professors from the faculty of dentistry were randomly selected and among the scientific data were collected by the tool together with year of publication, number of citations, number of published papers, number of paper cited more than 10 times. It was analyzed by the H-index and newly proposed scientific quality index (SQI).
Results: The SQI expresses mainly the qualitative features of scientific output, whereas the H-index is more influenced by its quantitative measures.
Conclusion: The SQI might be considered as a novel marker of scientific yield quality, though the h-index is more grounded controlled by quantitative measures.

Keywords: Citation, H-index,individual output, scientific quality index, Dentist.
The Survival of Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Patients with Luminal Subtype after Modified Radical Mastectomy
Authors: Sitepu Jefri Adi Kam , Wibowo Marjono Dwi , Ali Iskandar
Published: November 2021

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Breast cancer has been classified into several molecular subgroups with different prognostic consequences based on immunohistochemistry and molecular pathology. The prognosis that commonly used is 5-years survival. In this study we aimed to examine the relationship between luminal subtype and 5-year survival rate in patients with early post-mastectomy breast cancer.
Methods: We recruited early breast cancer patient who underwent modified radical mastectomy (MRM) in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital (Surabaya, Indonesia) between 2010 – 2014. Breast cancer tissues were collected during surgery for immunohistochemistry. The patients’ 5-years survival data was obtained from medical records and by phone call to the patients or to the close relatives of the patients. Breast cancer subtype was determined based on the result of immunohistochemistry
Results: A total of 84 patients was included in this study. The majority of patients were aged >40 years (72/84; 85.7%). There were 39 patients (39/84; 46.4%) with luminal A subtype and 45 patients (45/84; 53.6%) with luminal B subtype. Seventy-four patients were diagnosed as invasive ductal carcinoma histologically. Almost all of the patients were able to survive within 5 years (81/84; 96.4%). We found that luminal B had a 1.071 times higher risk of dying within 5 years after therapy than luminal type A, although the analysis did not show significant results (P = 0.101).
Conclusion: Luminal B was the most prevalent breast cancer subtype in Surabaya, Indonesia. The prevalence of breast cancer was higher in patients aged >40 years. There was no significant difference between the 5-years survival of luminal A and luminal B subtypes.

Keywords: survival, locally advanced breast cancer, luminal subtype, mastectomy.
Роль природно-климатических особенностей Республики Башкортостан в размещении мелиоративных комплексов
Authors: Сулейманов Руслан Римович , Адельмурзина Ильгиза Фиркатовна , Бигильдина Элина Рамилевна
Published: November 2021

Возрождение и строительство мелиоративных комплексов на территории Республики Башкортостан осложнено неблагоприятными природными факторами, такими как неравномерное распределение осадков, наличие горных массивов, засухи. В связи с недостатком исследований о влиянии климата на размещение мелиоративных комплексов, авторами рассмотрены основные причины размещения оросительных и осушительных систем по Республике Башкортостан, а также составлены климатические карты по засушливости Башкортостана, на основе которых проведен анализ размещения мелиоративных комплексов. В результате исследования выделены причинно-следственные связи по размещению оросительных и осушительных систем, а также составлена общая карта размещения всех мелиоративных комплексов с учетом влияния природно – климатических особенностей территории. В ходе работы было установлено, что размещение осушительных систем характерно для северной части Республики Башкортостан, а оросительных для запада и юга территории Республики Башкортостан, что связано с показателями засушливости климата, рассчитанными по формуле Де Мартонна. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для составления оценочных и прогнозных климатических карт, для проведения экспертно-аналитических исследований по территории Республики Башкортостан.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Beddu Hartina , Muis Mufidah , Idris Idris , Sirajuddin Arief , Abdul Hayun Mohamad , Adhitya Adhitya
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan kajian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tumampua  Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep pada bulan Maret sampai April 2020 sedangkan kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan  di Kelurahan Tumampua  Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep pada tanggal 21 April 2020. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Benteng Utara II di Kelurahan Tumampua Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep dan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan petani tentang Strategi Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani. Pengumpulan data kajian dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT, sedangkan data penyuluhan diperoleh dari pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan petani secara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penentuan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 25 orang. Metode kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, di kelompok Tani Benteng Utara II di Kelurahan Tumampua Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep. Hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan hasil kuadran SWOT Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Benteng Utara II menunjukkan nilai x<0 yaitu 0,86 dan y>1,19. Hal ini berarti posisi strategi pemberdayaan kelompok tani Benteng utara II berada pada kuadran 1 dengan mendukung strategi growth, artinya dinas pertanian pangkep memiliki peluang dan kekuatan sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Perubahan pengetahuan responden meningkat dari 36,4% menjadi 78,6%, perubahan sikap dari 51,2%  menjadi 83,4%, dan Keterampilan dari 43%, menjadi 79%, sehingga efektifitas penyuluhan mencapai 65,08%, berada pada tingkat cukup efektif.
VARIABILITAS MORFOLOGI Rhizoctonia solani PENYEBAB PENYAKIT HAWAR PELEPAH PADI DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Hamzah P. , Subandiyah S. , Wibowo A. , Farhanah A.
Published: November 2021

Rhizoctonia solani merupakan salah satu patogen penting penyebab penyakit hawar pelepah pada padi yang dapat hidup di tanaman maupun di tanah. Patogen ini menyebabkan penurunan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil panen padi. Variabilitas R. solani yang tinggi menyulitkan identifikasi dan pengendaliannya. Oleh karena itu patogen ini menjadi penting untuk dikaji. Tiga belas isolat R. solani berhasil diisolasi dari enam kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan tujuan mempelajari variabilitas patogen berdasarkan karakter morfologinya. Hasil analisis klaster berdasakan morfologi menunjukkan variabilitas dengan kisaran koefisien similaritas 0,47-1,00. Semakin tinggi koefisien similaritas, semakin banyak klaster yang dapat terbentuk. Berdasarkan klasterisasi morfologinya, , ketiga belas isolat terkelompok menjadi dua kelompok utama. Isolat dari Kabupaten Maros tergabung dalam satu kelompok; isolat dari Kabupaten Pangkep, Barru, Pare-pare, Sidrap dan Soppeng tergabung dalam kelompok lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar ilmiah dalam langkah-langkah teknis implementasi Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) di Sulawesi Selatan.
Evaluation of chemical composition of roots of three sugar beets varieties growing under different water deficit and harvesting dates in Upper Egypt
Authors: Yassin Omar M. , Ismail Saleh M. , Gameh M.A. , Khalil F. A. F. , Ahmed Ezzat M.
Published: November 2021

Field experiments were carried out at Shandaweel Agricultural Research Station, Sohag, Egypt to study the effects of deficit irrigation and harvesting date chemical composition of three sugar beet varieties. A split block design with three replications was used. Main blokes were assigned to three irrigation water regimes (100%, 85%, and 70% of water requirement). The sub blot was occupied by three harvesting dates (180, 195 and 210 days). Sub- sub plots comprised three sugar beet varieties namely (RAVEL, SV1841and SA1686). Results indicated that reducing water supply reduced alpha - amino N present in the second season, Na present in the second season, and K present and sugar lost to molasses, but increased sucrose present, extractable present, QZ present, purity present, extractability present. Increasing harvesting date increased K present, sucrose present, extractable present, QZ present, purity present, extractability present but reduced alpha - amino N present, Na present and sugar lost to molasses in the second season. Sucrose present, extractable present, QZ present purity present and extractability present of RAVEL and SA1686 varieties were almost comparable but higher than those of SV1841 variety.
RISK FACTORS AND GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IN CHILDREN AGED 10 TO 14 YEARS - AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of dental medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria., Tankova Hristina , Mitova Nadezhda ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of dental medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria., Rashkova Maya ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of dental medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria., Popova Christina ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: November 2021

Aim: The aim of the present study is an epidemiological study of risk factors and the prevalence of periodontal disease in children aged 10-14 years. Materials and methods: The subject of the study were 457 children. All were clinically examined, and the data were recorded on a specially designed card. Each child was assessed for risk periodontal profile in 4 levels, which includes: assessment of oral hygiene habits; registration of dental status, reporting of carious lesions and obturations on surfaces dangerous for periodontal health (proximal, cervical); the presence of orthodontic anomalies and other risk factors; assessment of the plaque index of Silness-Loe (PLSL); assessment of gingival index according to Loe and Silness (GILS) Results: Carious lesions at risk for gingival inflammation surfaces are registered in 59% of children, at risk for periodontal health fillings in 32% and orthodontic anomalies in 37%. The studied children showed relatively good oral hygiene (PLSL-0.43 ± 0.28), which improved with age, with the largest amount of plaque observed on the proximal and vestibular surfaces. Over 88% of children have mild gingival inflammation (GILS-0.56 ± 0.42), mainly affecting the front teeth in both jaws. Conclusions: Gingival inflammation in 10-14 year old children covers more than half of the studied children, with mild forms of inflammation predominating with a relatively low oral hygiene index. 2/3 of registered caries and 1/3 of the fillings have a localization which presents a risk for periodontal health. Orthodontic anomalies are the next most serious risk factor for plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation.
Effect of temperature variation on disease proliferation of common fishes in perspective of climate change
Authors:   ENVIS RP on Environmental Biotechnology, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India, Mallick Anusaya , Panigrahi Ashis Kumar ,   Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India
Published: November 2021

Meteorological variations and global warming frequently produce serious losses in fishing stocks and fish production. The rate of fish production depends on climatic variation and demand more prudent management of natural sources, attention to technological action and more specific knowledge of the fish and the emergent pathogens. Temperature affects the development of parasites and pathogenic bacteria and may also have effects on the resistance of fish to disease. Certain environmental conditions are considered door openers to opportunistic pathogens and important initiators of stress. Global warming and worsening of other environmental parameters causes an alteration of the immune-response, with a reduction in the resistance of fish and increases the occurrence of various diseases of fish. Climate change cans increase pathogen development and survival rates, disease transmission, and host susceptibility. Disease in fishes is caused by the infection of various types of bacteria, viruses and fungi. This type of disease has been noticed in many states of India.
Il bambino in comunità e la diffusione di SARS-CoV-2: l’esperienza dei centri estivi
Authors: Di Mario Simona ,   Gruppo Collaborativo Covid-19 in Pediatria, Mazzanti Elisabetta , Matteo Giulio , Passarini Gino , Paladino Maria Teresa , Mattei Giovanna , Barbieri Luca
Published: November 2021

Data on SARS-CoV-2 in children are sparse and sometimes contradictory. In Italy the closing of the school at the end of February 2020 up to June probably contributed to slow the epidemic, but was also associated with an increased risk of mental and physical disruption in children and adolescents. In the Emilia-Romagna Region summer camps were opened starting from the first week of June, even in absence of clear and univocal guidelines. Opening summer camps gave the opportunity to test the health and the educational systems in general and, in particular, the effectiveness of the implemented preventive measures and the test, treat and track system, therefore to increase the knowledge on Covid-19 in Paediatrics. The paper describes the building of a virtual space for collaboration with family paediatricians, community paediatricians, public health departments, preschool departments and the monitoring of the health conditions in children attending summer camps. This model can help guide health care decision with the reopening of schools.
Malattia di Kawasaki: quale dose di immunoglobuline nei bambini grandi?
Authors: Mambelli Lorenzo , Iacono Alessandra , Rametta Giovanna , Marchetti Federico
Published: November 2021

In a retrospective study conducted on a population of Japanese children with a weight ≥ 25 kg and with Kawasaki disease, no significant difference has been observed for the onset of coronary aneurysms, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) resistance, duration of the hospitalisation and adverse treatment effects among the groups treated with 2 g/kg and 1 g/kg doses of IVIg. New randomised controlled studies are desirable to check the most appropriate IVIg dose for old children, also considering the cortisone treatment in association with the IVIg treatment firstly.
Malato! Non pazzo
Authors: Dei Rossi Eleonora
Published: November 2021

An adolescent with persistent abdominal pain and stipsis, previously diagnosed as Gastrointestinal Functional Disorders (FGD), was finally diagnosed as affected by ulcerative colitis. The author underlines that the diagnosis of FGD should always be questioned when one or more red flag (such as weight loss or blood in the stool) is present.
Sembra un gozzo, ma non è: la cisti del dotto tireoglosso
Authors: Amoroso Stefano
Published: November 2021

Thyreoglossal duct cyst (TDC) is the most frequent cervical malformation that usually presents as a painless, well-defined swelling during paediatric age. In this report, the Author describes a 9-year-old girl who was diagnosed with TDC that caused an acute streptococcal superinfection.
Mezbahada Kesime Sevk Edilen İkteruslu Sığırlarda Leptospirozun Varlığı ve Patolojik Bulguların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TÜRKER Fatih , TUZCU Mehmet
Published: November 2021

Leptospiroz, hayvan yetiştiriciliği açısından önemli zoonoz karakterli, abort, kısırlık ve süt verimi kayıplarına neden olan, bakteriyel bir enfeksiyondur. Leptospiroz akut septisemik veya kronik nefritik formlarda seyreder. Leptospirozlu hayvanlarda makroskobik olarak ikterusa bağlı organlar sarı renge boyanır. Karaciğer anemik, yumuşak ve büyüktür. Serozalarda kanamalar vardır. Böbrekler hafif şişkin ve açık kahve renkte olup kesit yüzlerinde siyahımtırak-kahve renkte küçük odakların bulunduğu gözlenir. Mikroskopik olarak, karaciğer parankiminde dejeneratif ve nekrotik değişiklikler ile portal alanda yangısal hücre infiltrasyonları görülür.Remark hücre dizilerinde bozulmalar ve intrahepatik kolestaz gözlenir. Böbrekte tubul epitelllerinde dejenaratif ve nekrotik değişiklikler, tubul lümenlerinde hiyalin silindirler gözlenir. Ayrıca böbrek intersitisyumunda yoğun yangısel hücre infiltrasyonları görülür. Bu çalışmada Isparta ili Şarkikaraağaç ilçesi belediye mezbahasında 2020 yılında kesilen ve ikterus görülen 35 sığırdan, patolojik ikterus gözlenen 11’i leptospirozis yönünden incelendi. Bu olgulardan alınan karaciğer ve böbrek örnekleri bilinen laboratuvar yöntemleri ile işlenerek immunperoksidaz ve levaditi boyama yöntemleri ile boyandı. Elde edilen sonuçların histopatolojik bulgular ile karşılaştırması yapıldı. Leptospirozisli ineklerde iç organların, seroza ve mukozalar ile karkasın sarı renge boyanmış olduğu görüldü. Karaciğerlerin sarımsı renkli, yumuşak kıvamlı ve büyümüş olduğu belirlendi. Böbreklerin hafif şişkin ve açık kahverenginde olduğu gözlendi. Levaditi boyama metoduyla 7 olguda pozitiflik tespit edilirken, immunhistokimyasal boyama yöntemiyle 11 olguda pozitiflik tespit edildi. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar leptospirozun spesifik ve erken tanısında immunhistokimyasal tanı uygulamasının Levaditi metoduna göre etiyolojik açıdan uyumlu ve daha güvenilir sonuçlar verdiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
The Correlation between Work From Home (WFH) Frequency and Body Mass Index (BMI) profile
Authors: Wihastyoko Herman Yosef Limpat , Kusumaningrat Dorothea R. , Mustikaningrat Ellenora R. , Wruhastanti Gisella S. , Rinhastyanti Edith S.
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has become the major problem over the world since 2019. This spreading has affected every section in Indonesia. Therefore, social distancing and restriction have been the primary solution this far. However, this policy trigger high sedentary behavior and could affect Body Mass Index (BMI) profile. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between Work From Home (WFH) frequency and BMI profile during COVID-19 based on physical activity. A total of 205 participants aged 18 and over who were students, private and government employees were participated in a cross-sectional study. Participants were given a questionnaire through google form online and completed the questions about duration of WFH, BMI status, and physical activity. All of the variables were analyzed. Participants engaged in this study were 40% students, 33% private employees, 27% government employees. The majority of the population had overweight BMI status (39.2%). Furthermore, most participants were doing light physical activity (74.5%). About 46.1 % of the participants rarely doing WFH (1-2 days). On the other side, a population with overweight BMI status were often doing WFH. Based on the research about the effect of pandemic on BMI profile, it can be concluded that the BMI status of the majority of respondents is overweight, and most of the respondent’s physical activity are rare. The amount of WFH frequencies can affect BMI status profile.
Romantic arts in modern mass culture
Authors: Сигида Дарья Андреевна , Гербут Елена Анатольевна
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются некоторые виды романтического искусства, их связь с внешним и внутренним свойством личности, принцип субъективности. По Гегелю, в классическом искусстве имеет место совершенное слияние идеального содержания и чувственной формы. Но дух не есть просто единичный конечный дух, соединенный с единичным телом; он есть божественное и бесконечное. И в романтическом искусстве, христианском по всем своим целям и устремлениям, никакое чувственное воплощение не ощущается адекватным духовному содержанию. Определяется первое искусство в ряду романтических искусств, которое должно указанным способом сделать видимым свое содержание в формах внешнего человеческого облика и всех природных творений, но без того, чтобы задерживаться на чувственности и абстракции. Выполнение этой задачи ставит перед собой живопись. В статье определяется место массового искусства в современной культуре, где творческая личность как создатель и потребитель этого искусства транслирует новое искусство, которое должно выдерживать новую реальность XXI в. Этап смены укладов вносит в искусство свои правила и пожелания, а также требует подчиняться новым законам в художественной жизни современного общества.

The paper discusses some types of romantic art, their connection with the external and internal properties of the person, and the principle of subjectivity. According to Hegel, in classical art there is a perfect fusion of ideal content and sensual form. But the spirit is not just a single finite spirit connected to a single body; it is divine and infinite. Also, in romantic art, which is Christian in all its goals and aspirations, no sensual embodiment is felt adequate to spiritual content. The first art in the range of romantic arts is defined, which should, in this way, make visible its content in the forms of external human appearance and all natural creations, but without lingering on sensuality and abstraction. The fulfillment of this task is set by painting. The publication defines the place of mass art in modern culture, where the creative personality, as the creator and consumer of this art, translates new art, which should withstand the new reality of the 21 century. The stage of changing styles introduces its rules and wishes into art, as well as requires obeying new laws in the artistic life of modern society.
Russian policy towards the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict (1991 - 2008)
Authors: Иващенко Александр Стефанович
Published: November 2021

Дезинтеграция гигантского по численности населения и территории, полиэтничного и поликонфессионального государства, каким был Советский Союз, изначально не могла пройти безболезненно и без потерь. Национальным политическим элитам бывших советских союзных республик, в целом благодаря выдержке и политической дальновидности, удалось избежать «кровавого развода» по «югославскому сценарию». Однако полностью предотвратить жёсткий конфликт интересов, переросший, к сожалению, в военные столкновения на постсоветском пространстве, не удалось. К Нагорному Карабаху, Приднестровью, Абхазии, Южной Осетии, ставшими «точками напряжения» на территории бывшего Советского Союза ещё в 90-е гг. ХХ в., во втором десятилетии ХХI столетия прибавился Донбасс. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать мотивы и содержание политико-дипломатических действий России по отношению к развитию грузино-абхазского конфликта в постсоветский период и их последствия для Грузии и Абхазии. Автор вскрывает перипетии внутриполитической борьбы в российской политической элите в 90-е гг. ХХ в. при выработке политики Москвы по отношению к грузино-абхазскому конфликту. Затрагивается острая проблема совместимости принципа территориальной целостности полиэтничного государства с принципом права народов на самоопределение, вплоть до полного отделения. Поддержав Абхазию в конфликте с Грузией, Москва укрепила свой авторитет среди северокавказских народов, но ценой потери добрососедских отношений с Грузией.

The disintegration of a large population and territory, multi-ethnic and multi-confessional state, as the Soviet Union was, could not initially go painlessly and without loss. The national political elites of the former Soviet Union republics, in general, thanks to endurance and political foresight, managed to avoid a "bloody divorce" like the "Yugoslav scenario". However, it was not possible to completely prevent a severe conflict of interest, which, unfortunately, grew into military clashes in the post-Soviet space. In the second decade of the 21st century, Donbass was added to Nagorno-Karabakh, Transnistria, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, which became "points of tension" in the territory of the former Soviet Union back in the 1990s. The paper attempts to analyze the motives and content of Russia's political and diplomatic actions in relation to the development of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict in the post-Soviet period, and their consequences for Georgia and Abkhazia. The author reveals the vicissitudes of internal political struggle in the Russian political elite in the 1990s when developing Moscow's policy towards the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. The publication raises the urgent problem of the compatibility of the principle of the territorial integrity of a multi-ethnic State with the principle of the right of peoples to self-determination, up to and including full secession. By supporting Abkhazia in the conflict with Georgia, Moscow strengthened its authority among the North Caucasus peoples, but at the cost of losing good-neighborly relations with Georgia.
Prevalência de inflamações reumatológicas crônicas em pacientes acometidos por chikungunya
Authors: Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Tomé Ruan Felipe Ferreira , Valério Damiana Gerleide Brito , Cruz Larissa Thais , Figueiredo Thamires Pereira de , Suarez Larissa de Araújo Batista , Macedo Marriane Brito , Gouveia Filho Petrônio Souto
Published: November 2021

O trabalho buscou estimar a prevalência de inflamações reumatológicas crônicas em pacientes acometidos por Chikungunya. Tratou-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura com buscas na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Publications e Scientific Electronic Library Online. A pesquisa foi realizada em maio de 2020 e a estratégia de busca incluiu as combinações dos termos: “Chikungunya”, “rheumatism”, “post chikungunya” e “follow up”. A maioria dos estudos (80%) foi de coorte. Em relação ao local de realização, 30% foram realizados na Colômbia. A prevalência das inflamações reumatológicas crônicas pós-infecção pelo vírus da Chikungunya variou de 25,3% a 83,1%. Há uma alta prevalência de lesões reumatológicas crônicas em pacientes, que não possuíam nenhuma doença reumatológica crônica preexistente e que foram infectados pelo vírus chikungunya. Além disso, grande parte dos estudos foi em países latino-americanos, possivelmente devido o fato de serem países tropicais.
Fatores de risco e tuberculose: alerta para os profissionais de saúde
Authors: Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Silva Antônio Mateus Máximo da , Alves Pammela Rikelly França , Fausto Patrícia Ferreira , Dias Thuany Rodrigues , Suarez Larissa de Araújo Batista , Macedo Marriane Brito , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas
Published: November 2021

Objetivou-se identificar os fatores de risco para a infeção, o abandono do tratamento e a recidiva da tuberculose. Foi executada, em outubro de 2021, uma revisão sistemática do tipo integrativa, com buscas na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Base de Dados de Enfermagem. Para tanto, foi utilizada a combinação <>, selecionando-se 10 artigos após triagem aos pares e aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade. A maioria dos artigos selecionados foi de estudos transversais, brasileiros e do recorte temporal de 1998-2021. Quanto aos fatores de risco relacionados à infecção destacaram-se: idade, ocupação, tabagistas e alcoolistas. Os de abandono do tratamento foram: sexo masculino, adultos jovens, ambiente socioeconômico, presença de comorbidades e apresentar forma clínica pulmonar. Relacionando-se a recidiva, as irregularidades do paciente foram as mais citadas. Torna-se categórico que os profissionais de saúde possam ser mais bem orientados quanto aos desafios no manejo da tuberculose, em que o conhecimento dos fatores de risco é fundamental para assegurar a prevenção do agravo e a promoção da saúde de grupos vulneráveis.
Detección de prediabetes y sospecha de diabetes mediante tamizaje con ADA RISK SCORE© y glucometrías
Authors: Fuentes Gálvez Carlos Abrahan Fuentes Gálvez , Carranza Linares Ricardo Jafet Carranza Linares , Medina Mejía Henry Daniel Medina Mejía , Carbajal Rivera Carlos Patricio , Umaña Erazo Miguel Edgardo
Published: November 2021

La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible de alta prevalencia y con alta tasa de complicaciones. Su diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento oportuno resulta una estrategia necesaria para reducir el gasto en salud pública. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de prediabetes y sospecha de diabetes mediante tamizaje con el ADA Risk SCORE© y glucometrías en pacientes del Centro Integral de Salud (CIS) Ramón Bográn. Pacientes y método: Estudio cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo en individuos de ambos sexos mayores de 20 años que asistieron al CIS Ramón Bográn en Quimistán Santa Bárbara. Población/muestra por convenencia de 80 pacientes. El instrumento utilizado fue la escala de Riesgo ADA Risk Score©. Resultados: El 86.25% (69) de los 80 participan- tes eran mujeres, 52.5% (42) eran mayores de 40 años. La media del ADA Risk SCORE© en nuestra población fue 4 ±1.8 puntos. Del total de pacientes 56.25% (45) resultaron con Risk SCORE © menor de 4 (con riesgo normal), mientras que el 41.25% (33) y el 2.5% (2) de los sujetos obtuvieron SCORE entre 5 a 7 y mayor o igual a 8 respectivamente, lo que los pone en riesgo elevado de diabetes. Del total de glucometrías en ayuno realizadas, 56.25% (45) tuvieron valores normoglucémicos entre 60-99 mg/dL, mientras que 22.50% (18) estaban en rango de prediabetes; 21.25 % (17) estaban en rango de sospecha de diabetes. Conclusión: La mayoría de pacientes mostraron alteraciones glucémicas sugestivas de DM, mostrando altos porcentajes de sospecha de prediabetes y diabetes subdiagnosticada.
Acerca de la multipolaridad del poder local en el sur del municipio de Buenos Aires, Cauca
Authors: Campo Palacios Daniel
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se presenta un análisis sobre la estructura de poder local en el sur del municipio de Buenos Aires, Cauca, partiendo de la categoría de bipolaridad del poder local. Se propone, además, la categoría de multipolaridad del poder local para el lugar de estudio, donde conviven indígenas nasa organizados en el cabildo indígena de Las Delicias y comunidades negras organizadas en el consejo comunitario del cerro Teta. Estas entidades territoriales ejercen un tipo de poder sobre el territorio distinto al de la administración municipal, lo cual ha generado tensiones, confluencias y distancias entre los diferentes polos de poder. Palabras Clave: Bipolaridad del poder local, Multipolaridad del poder local, Cauca, Indígenas, Comunidades negras ABSTRACTABOUT THE MULTIPOLARITY OF THE LOCAL POWER IN THE SOUTH OF BUENOS AIRES, CAUCAIn this article it is presented an analysis on the structure of the local power in the south of the municipality of Buenos Aires, Cauca, based on the category of bipolarity of the local power. It is proposed, additionally, the category of multipolarity of the local power to the place of study, where Nasa indigenous organized in the indigenous cabildo of Las Delicias and the black communities organized in the community council of the Teta hill live together. These territorial entities have some kind of power over the territory that is different from the municipal administration, which has generated tensions, convergences and distances between the different poles of power. Keywords: Local power bipolarity, Local power multipolarity, Cauca, Indigenous, Black communities
Presentación
Authors: Archila Neira Mauricio , Duarte Carlos
Published: November 2021

El número 205 de la revista Controversia fue diseñado y construido con el apoyo del Instituto de Estudios Interculturales de la Universidad Javeriana de Cali, que delegó en Carlos Duarte la tarea de editor del dossier. Así, esta edición plantea preguntas y propone debates en torno a los desafíos que, para la nación multicultural, significa “La interculturalidad, la convivencia y las gobernanzas territoriales”. El reto de la interculturalidad se explica porque en el objetivo de hacer efectivos los derechos territoriales de las poblaciones rurales en el país, el Estado y las organizaciones étnico-campesinas enfrentan hoy, además de las tradicionales dificultades del sector agrario, el reto de construir ordenamientos territoriales que fortalezcan espacios de convivencia social y productiva. Como hemos visto en los últimos meses, lo anterior adquiere aún mayor relevancia ante la expectativa del escenario de posacuerdo, donde las espacialidades y gobernanzas rurales implementadas por los movimientos sociales jugarán un papel protagónico en la sostenibilidad y desarrollo del campo colombiano. Palabras Clave: Interculturalidad, Gobernanzas territoriales, Poblacion rural, Estado
Entre los márgenes y el uso estratégico: territorialidades en disputa en el Macizo caucano
Authors: Gómez Dueñas María Catalina
Published: November 2021

Este artículo ofrece una caracterización del Macizo caucano con el propósito de identificar ideas claves que permitan explicar la estructura actual de la propiedad rural, así como también los conflictos que alrededor de esta tejen las distintas comunidades presentes en el territorio. A partir de cuatro dimensiones —geográfica, económica, social y de conflicto armado— se aborda la región como un territorio donde convergen factores determinantes, tales como actores legales e ilegales, disputas por intereses de tierras y condiciones de vida ligadas a la minería. Para este propósito, utilizamos fuentes secundarias y realizamos el procesamiento de bases de datos cuantitativas y cualitativas; esto como parte de un proceso de investigación en curso del Instituto de Estudios Interculturales de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Cali (IEI, PUJ).Palabras Clave: Territorio, Figuras territoriales, Estructura de la propiedad, Uso y tenencia de la tierra, Ruralidad.ABSTRACTBETWEEN THE MARGINS AND THE STRATEGIC USE: TERRITORIALITIES IN DISPUTE IN THE CAUCANO MASSIFThis article offers a characterization of the Caucan Massif, in order to identify key ideas to explain the current structure of ownership of rural land and the conflicts around it between the different communities present in the territory. Through four dimensions –geographic, economic, social and armed conflict–, the region is proposed as a territory where converge legal and illegal actors, with interest, disputes and different uses of the land, where it can be found living conditions outside of the wealth that mining and coca economy generated and demands and organizational processes which claim figures, uses and forms of alternative land tenure. The information provided has been taken from secondary sources and from quantitative and qualitative data, as part of a ongoing research at the Institute for Intercultural Studies.Key Words: Territory, Territorial figures, Ownership structure, Use and land tenure, Rurality.
Understanding Radiographic Measurements Used in Foot and Ankle Surgery
Authors: Lau Brian C. , Allahabadi Sachin , Palanca Ariel , Oji David E.
Published: November 2021

Given the high volume of patient visits for foot and ankle complaints, developing a systematic approach to evaluation of foot and ankle pathology is important for orthopaedic providers. A thorough evaluation of weight-bearing radiographs is essential to differentiate acute and chronic injury from normal findings to dictate treatment. Radiographic changes and varying degrees of deformity can influence surgical considerations. The purpose of this article was to review and define radiographic measurements relevant to surgical decision making for common foot and ankle pathologies and treatment.
Üniversitede Çevre Yönetim Oryantasyon Programı Uygulaması: Adıyaman Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: KUŞ Büşra , KARACIL Güray , VARINCA Kâmil
Published: November 2021

Çevre Yönetim Oryantasyon Programı, Üniversiteye yeni başlayan öğrencilere yönelik olarak Üniversitedeki çevre yönetimi, atık yönetimi, çevresel sorumluluklar, çevresel etkinlikler konusunda bir bilgilendirme, bilinçlendirme ve farkındalık programıdır. Oluşturulan Çevre Yönetim Oryantasyon Programı Adıyaman Üniversitesinde uygulanmış ve çıktıları değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre programa katılan öğrencilerin bilgi ve bilinç düzeyleri program öncesi ve sonrası şeklinde ölçülmüş ve programın etkinliği uygulanan anket sonuçları vasıtasıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Uygulanan anket sonuçları belli özelliklere bağlı olarak istatistiksel olarak incelenmiş, sonuçlar SPSS programında yüzde, frekans ve aritmetik ortalama bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Uygulama sonucunda öğrencilerin çevre ile ilgili basit gündelik bilgileri bildiği fakat birçok konuya hâkim olmadıkları görülmüş, kısa bir oryantasyon programının bile bilgi ve bilinç düzeylerinde ciddi farklar oluşturduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçta Üniversitelerde yeni başlayanlardan başlamak üzere tüm öğrencilere yönelik olarak çevre yönetim oryantasyon programının belirli aralıklarla farklılaşan içerik ile verilmesinin bireylerin çevresel bilgi ve bilinç düzeylerine ciddi katkılarda bulunacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Mwalimu Nyerere Engages His People: Scripture Translation in Swahili Verse
Authors: Renju Peter
Published: November 2021

Julius Nyerere, the former president of Tanzania, was renowned for his political leadership. He was also an accomplished and dedicated poet, teacher, and translator. Having translated Shakespeare into his beloved Swahili language before becoming president, he took up Bible translation in his retirement. His goal was not simply to communicate his message faithfully and clearly, as any Bible translator should do, but also to engage his audience in a direct and personal way. Instead of the usual prose of the Gospels and Acts, he adopted the ancient but still popular poetic form of the tenzi as the most effective means of conveying his message. He used vocabulary that was familiar to his audience from the Arabic Islamic culture in which they live and political terminology that they associated with him while he was their national leader. Through the creative use of poetry, the poet-teacher-translator sought to engage his readers and listeners and impress upon them the relevance of the Message of Good News for their lives today.
English-Chinese Film Translation in China
Authors: Yu Haikuo
Published: November 2021

Film translation in China has developed quickly. This article discusses the origin and nature of film, the features of film language, and the two main forms of film translation in China: dubbing and subtitling. The article then gives an overview of the history of film translation, and finally it investigates the main techniques used in English-Chinese dubbing and subtitling.