bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The New Left and the Spirit of May ’68
Authors: Howard Dick
Published: May 2020

To understand May ‘68 (in Paris, but not only), context is necessary. As it happens I was there, during, before and after. This life experience has been marked by the emergence of a “new left” in the US and in France and, to a lesser degree, similarly motivated movements in Germany and in Czechoslovakia. This article revisits my experience through a discussion of the concept of a “new left,” which while intuitively evident is conceptually slippery: it does not refer to the immediate experience of a generation born into the emerging prosperity of the postwar West; and it assumes that a left will always and necessarily exist in modern societies. Here I describe my own experiences as a participant in that movement prior to the brèche that took place in May ’68, and suggest some of the implications of the new possibilities that it opened.
Un Rawls republicain ou un Rawls radical ?
Authors: Desmons Ophélie
Published: May 2020

Dans Qu’est-ce que le libéralisme ? Catherine Audard propose une interprétation originale de la philosophie politique de John Rawls. Elle affirme que l’un des apports essentiels de Rawls, c’est la solution qu’il propose au problème de la stabilité politique. Selon Audard, Rawls rejette sur ce point le libéralisme classique et le « nouveau » libéralisme, qui acceptent un traitement social et économique de la question de la stabilité, et en propose un traitement proprement politique. Audard cherche alors à montrer que l’originalité de la position de Rawls se laisse mieux saisir lorsqu’on adopte une lecture « républicaine » de Rawls, fondée sur une interprétation non standard de la position originelle. Cet article se propose de reconstruire cette lecture républicaine et de la discuter, en lui opposant une interprétation « radicale » de Rawls. Il s’appliquera à montrer que l’élaboration d’un accord sur ce qui est juste n’est pas seulement, pour Rawls, le résultat d’un processus de délibération apaisé, mais que les conflits et les luttes sociale y jouent un rôle essentiel.
La raison a-t-elle encore sa place dans la démocratie ?
Authors: Bessone Magali , Guérard de Latour Sophie
Published: May 2020

L’introduction du dossier « La raison a-t-elle encore sa place en démocratie ? Hommage à Catherine Audard » rappelle brièvement le parcours et les apports les plus décisifs de la philosophe C. Audard à la philosophie politique francophone. Puis elle présente les différentes contributions du dossier.
Sobre as aulas de educação física no ensino fundamental: conhecimentos prévios para o ensino médio ou apenas mais do mesmo?
Authors: Kawashima Larissa Beraldo , Moreira Evando Carlos
Published: May 2020

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo diagnosticar os conhecimentos prévios dos alunos dos primeiros anos do Ensino Médio integrado ao técnico em agropecuária do IFMT – campus São Vicente, MT obtidos durante o Ensino Fundamental, especificamente sobre o que aprenderam, o significado e a importância atribuída pelos alunos às aulas de Educação Física. Trata-se de pesquisa diagnóstica, utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dados, um questionário com questões abertas sobre as aula de Educação Física. A análise de dados baseou-se na análise descritiva apresentada por Soriano (2004), realizada por meio de dois processos: análise individual de perguntas e análise descritiva geral. Os resultados apontaram que os alunos gostavam das aulas de Educação Física no Ensino Fundamental, associando-as, principalmente, ao esporte e ao divertimento. Porém, um número expressivo de alunos não gostava das aulas por entenderem que estas eram repetitivas, a maior parte delas associada ao esporte ou simplesmente ao não fazer nada. Os alunos indicaram os conteúdos predominantes das aulas, novamente tendo os esportes coletivos como destaque, além de evidenciarem a prática pedagógica de seus professores, indicando que tiveram uma formação limitada em relação aos conhecimentos da Educação Física no Ensino Fundamental.
O uso de Tecnologias Digitais na formação inicial de professores de Matemática na modalidade a distância
Authors: Gonçalves Elivelton Henrique , Marco Fabiana Fiorezi de
Published: May 2020

Este texto visa apresentar o cenário de investigação e os principais resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado concluída em 2018 no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU). Tal pesquisa foi conduzida pela seguinte questão: como as Tecnologias Digitais (TD) são metodologicamente abordadas pelos professores no Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, na modalidade a distância, da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia? Como objetivos, foram propostos: analisar como professores organizaram o ensino das suas disciplinas abordando as TD, e analisar como os licenciandos e tutores avaliaram essa abordagem. Como metodologia, a partir da abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa, realizaram-se entrevistas com os professores e propuseram-se questionários aos licenciandos e tutores. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância da proposição de situações formativas que não apenas apresentem as TD aos licenciandos, mas também que os permitam construir conhecimentos sobre sua integração, enquanto ferramentas de ensino, na sala de aula de Matemática.
Formação pedagógica de docentes em estágio probatório na UFTM
Authors: Bernardo Julio Cesar Oliveira , Salge Eliana Helena Corrêa Neves , Batista Wagner Roberto
Published: May 2020

A formação docente apresenta-se como uma complexa dimensão pedagógica. A partir de referenciais legais e teóricos que discorrem sobre a formação pedagógica de professores da Educação Superior, este trabalho abordará o programa de acolhimento e recepção de docentes iniciantes na Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM). Perpassa a experiência de formação pedagógica com docentes em estágio probatório, em obediência à normativa interna que instituiu a obrigatoriedade dessa ação. O objetivo principal é analisar o programa de recepção a docentes universitários iniciantes na UFTM, denominado “Bem-vindo, Professor”. É um relato de experiência, também com sustentação de pesquisa documental, observação assistemática e análise qualitativa, no qual se busca demonstrar a viabilidade de assessoramento pedagógico aos docentes nesse momento de suas carreiras. Apresenta resultados ainda parciais, está em execução, mas permite constatar que ações coletivas de formação pedagógica para professores dos cursos de graduação, em estágio probatório, já reúnem possibilidades de êxito para a docência e o processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Pedagogia da Memória: fotografias da Escola de Economia Rural Doméstica de Uberaba - ESERD (1954-1978) pelos olhares de alunos do IFTM
Authors: Pereira Otaviano José , Vieira Carneiro Juno Alexandre
Published: May 2020

Nesta pesquisa-ação com alunos do 2º ano técnico em Alimentos, sob a ótica da Pedagogia da Memória, objetivamos evidenciar as interações dos alunos com as fotografias da ESERD. O problema proposto direciona-se às possibilidades emergentes de uma Pedagogia da Memória orientada pelos usos do passado institucional. A metodologia apoiou-se na abordagem qualiquantitativa. Partimos do princípio de que os resultados da pesquisa-ação permitem aproximar alunos e professores, sob dois sentidos: (a) o fomento à formação do professor, uma vez que os conteúdos ministrados na disciplina de Artes passam a dialogar com a construção coletiva da história da instituição; (b) a apropriação dessa história pelos alunos, posto que o passado pode ser apreendido como substância de memória em sala de aula, em apoio aos conteúdos de Artes visuais, estas entendidas  enquanto estímulo à percepção das continuidades e rupturas históricas que constituem a experiência humana, tanto na educação como em outras esferas.
Reseña bibliográfica: El Sistema Preventivo de Don Bosco. Algunas Perspectivas para la Educación Escolar y Universitaria del Siglo XXI de Juan Pablo Conejeros Maldonado y Katia Papic Domínguez. Santiago de Chile, 2ª edición: Ediciones Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez, 2019, 254 pp.
Authors: Escudero Jaime Caiceo
Published: May 2020

Los salesianos también han incursionado en el mundo universitario, siendo la principal, la Universidad Pontificia Salesiana, fundada inicialmente en 1940 en Roma y desde 1973, S.S. Paulo VI le dio el título de Pontificia. En ella se forman en carreras de postgrado muchos salesianos de los diferentes países del mundo, tanto en el plano teológico pastoral como educativo. Por su parte, en la ciudad de Shillong en la India se encuentra el Colegio Mayor San Antonio -con categoría universitaria- que es el centro de educación superior más antiguo de los salesianos en el mundo y fue mixto desde sus inicios, algo considerado no aceptado por la mentalidad hindú de la época; fundado en 1934. A su vez, en Latinoamérica se encuentran varias universidades, a saber, la Universidad de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco fundada en la ciudad de Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina, en la década del 70 del siglo pasado, pero que a partir de 1980 dejó de ser de la Congregación y pasó a ser pública, al fusionarse con la Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia, denominándose Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco;  la Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez en Santiago de Chile que adquirió tal nombre en 1993, a partir del Instituto Profesional de Estudios Superiores Blas Cañas fundado en 1982; la Universidad Don Bosco de la ciudad de San Salvador de El Salvador que inició sus actividades en 1986 en la denominada Ciudadela de Don Bosco, lugar en que se encuentran escuelas y liceos salesianos; la Universidad Católica Dom Bosco de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso del Sur, fundada en 1993 y la Universidad Salesiana UNISAL de São Paulo, ambas en Brasil; la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador, fundada en 1994 en Cuenca y actualmente con sedes en Quito y Guayaquil -es la más grandes de América Latina-; la Universidad Salesiana de Bolivia, fundada en La Paz en 1998, y la Universidad Mesoamericana de Guatemala existe desde 1999 (ANS - AGENCIA INFO SALESIANA, s/f; SALESIANOS DON BOSCO, 2020).
SELECTIVE EVALUATION OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF EASTER EASTER (ELAEAGNUS ORIENTALIS L.) AND IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Turdiev S.A.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of many years of research on the selection study of 87 plus forms of eastern oleaster, selected in 7 regions of Uzbekistan and in the Republic of Karakalpakistan. The results of morphological and biochemical studies of the fruits of these forms, identified 27 perspective forms. The yield of perspective forms was 15-20 kg.
The length of the fruit is on average 2.7-3.0 sm, the diameter is 1.7-1.9 sm. The mass of one fruit is on average 2.8-3.2 g. The ratio of the mass of fruit pulp to the mass of the fruit averaged 70- 80%. A high level of proteins is noted in the form of Khorezm-2-17.2%. The fruits of the eastern oleaster are characterized by a high content of carbohydrates (45-60%).
PROGNOSIS OF HEMODYNAMIC EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION WITH VARIOUS HELIOTROPIC REACTIONS
Authors: Shadmanova N.K.
Published: May 2020

The article is dedicated to the study of the position of hemodynamic figure in patients with II-stage of arterial hypotension disease with the help of moxonidin and bisoprolol treatment. 49 patients aged from 32 to 60 years old with arterial hypotension disease were examined. All the patients were provided with echocardiography. It is proved that moxonidin has more positive impaction in hemodynamic figure rather than bisoprolol.
CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORT OBLIGATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF A CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors: Mahiboroda M.N.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to some frequently occurring cases of civil liability in air transport in the event of a plane crash. The article analyzes the norms of air legislation both domestic and foreign. The author makes suggestions on amendments to the legislation of the Russian Federation.
A simple and cost-effective model for ventricular catheter placement training: technical note
Authors: Todnem Nathan , Nguyen Khoi D. , Reddy Vamsi , Grogan Dayton , Waitt Taylor , Alleyne Cargill H.
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE

External ventricular drain (EVD) placement is one of first cranial procedures neurosurgery residents are expected to perform independently. While proper training improves patient outcomes, there are few options for practicing EVD placement prior to placing the EVD in patients in a clinical setting. Proposed solutions to this include using cadaveric models and virtual simulations, but barriers exist with these as well in regard to authenticity. EVD simulators using virtual reality technologies are a promising new technique for training, but the cost of these devices poses a barrier to general/widespread accessibility among smaller programs or underserved hospitals. The authors desribe a novel, yet simple, and cost-effective technique (less than $5 per mold) for developing a brain model constructed of homemade ballistics gelatin that can be used for teaching and practicing the placement of EVD.

METHODS

A brain model is made with ballistics gelatin using an anatomically correct skull model as a mold. A 3D-printed ventricular system model is used to create a mold of an anatomically correct ventricular system in the brain model. A group of medical students (n = 10) were given a basic presentation about EVD placement, including standard landmarks and placement techniques, and were also shown a demonstration of EVD placement on the brain model. They were then allowed to perform an EVD placement using the brain model. The students were surveyed on their experience with using the brain model, including usability and practicality of the model. Accuracy of EVD placement by each student was also assessed, with adequate position of catheter tip being in the ipsilateral frontal horn.

RESULTS

The final product is fairly inexpensive and easy to make. It is soft enough to pass a catheter through, but it is also firm enough to maintain its shape, including a cavity representing the lateral ventricles. The dense gelatin holds the catheter in its final resting position, while the two halves are separated and inspected. All participants in the test group of medical students reported that the brain model was easy to use, helped them understand the steps and technique of EVD placement, and provided good feedback on the ideal position of ventricular catheters. All of the participants in the group had adequate positioning of their ventricular catheters after one attempt.

CONCLUSIONS

The presented brain model is easy to replicate, inexpensive, anatomically accurate, and provides a medium for neurosurgeons to teach and practice ventricular catheter placement in a risk-free environment.
Levels of caspase-1 in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with traumatic brain injury: correlation with intracranial pressure and outcome
Authors: Pérez-Bárcena Jon , Crespí Catalina , Frontera Guillem , Llompart-Pou Juan Antonio , Salazar Osman , Goliney Victor , Ibáñez Javier , Bullock M. Ross , de Rivero Vaccari Juan Pablo
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of this study were to evaluate levels of inflammasome-signaling proteins in serum and CSF of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), and to correlate these protein levels with intracranial pressure (ICP) and clinical outcomes at 6 months after injury.

METHODS

This is a prospective and observational study in patients with moderate and severe TBI who required an external ventricular drain as part of their treatment. Serum and CSF samples were collected 3 times a day for the first 5 days after TBI. The authors have determined the protein concentration of caspase-1 in the CSF and serum of patients with TBI by using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The ICP value was recorded hourly. The 6-month outcome was assessed using the Glasgow Outcome Scale–Extended.

RESULTS

A total of 21 patients were included in this study, and a total of 234 paired serum-CSF samples were analyzed. The area under the curve (AUC) value of caspase-1 in CSF during the 5-day period was 2452.9 pg/mL·hr in the group of patients with high ICP vs 617.6 pg/mL·hr in the patients with low ICP. The differences were mainly on day 2 (19.7 pg/mL vs 1.8 pg/mL; p = 0.06) and day 3 (13.9 pg/mL vs 1 pg/mL; p = 0.05). The AUC value of caspase in CSF during the 5-day period was 1918.9 pg/mL·hr in the group of patients with poor outcome versus 924.5 pg/mL·hr in the patients with good outcome. The protein levels of caspase-1 in CSF were higher in patients with unfavorable outcomes during the first 96 hours after TBI.

CONCLUSIONS

In this cohort of patients with TBI who were admitted to the neurosurgical ICU, the inflammasome protein caspase-1 is increased in the CSF of patients with high ICP, especially on days 2 and 3 after TBI. Also the protein levels of caspase-1 in CSF were higher in patients with poor outcome during the first 96 hours after TBI. Moreover, not only the absolute value of caspase-1 in CSF but also its trend is associated with poor outcomes.
Recurrence of cavernous malformations after surgery in childhood
Authors: Prolo Laura M. , Jin Michael C. , Loven Tina , Vogel Hannes , Edwards Michael S. B. , Steinberg Gary K. , Grant Gerald A.
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE

Cavernous malformations (CMs) are commonly treated cerebrovascular anomalies in the pediatric population; however, the data on radiographic recurrence of pediatric CMs after surgery are limited. The authors aimed to study the clinical presentation, outcomes, and recurrence rate following surgery for a large cohort of CMs in children.

METHODS

Pediatric patients (≤ 18 years old) who had a CM resected at a single institution were identified and retrospectively reviewed. Fisher’s exact test of independence was used to assess differences in categorical variables. Survival curves were evaluated using the Mantel-Cox method.

RESULTS

Fifty-three patients aged 3 months to 18 years underwent resection of 74 symptomatic CMs between 1996 and 2018 at a single institution. The median length of follow-up was 5.65 years. Patients most commonly presented with seizures (45.3%, n = 24) and the majority of CMs were cortical (58.0%, n = 43). Acute radiographic hemorrhage was common at presentation (64.2%, n = 34). Forty-two percent (n = 22) of patients presented with multiple CMs, and they were more likely to develop de novo lesions (71%) compared to patients presenting with a single CM (3.4%). Both radiographic hemorrhage and multiple CMs were independently prognostic for a higher risk of the patient requiring subsequent surgery. Fifty percent (n = 6) of the 12 patients with both risk factors required additional surgery within 2.5 years of initial surgery compared to none of the patients with neither risk factor (n = 9).

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with either acute radiographic hemorrhage or multiple CMs are at higher risk for subsequent surgery and require long-term MRI surveillance. In contrast, patients with a single CM are unlikely to require additional surgery and may require less frequent routine imaging.
The safety and efficacy of anterior versus posterior decompression surgery in degenerative cervical myelopathy: a prospective randomized trial
Authors: El-Ghandour Nasser M. F. , Soliman Mohamed A. R. , Ezzat Ahmed A. M. , Mohsen Amr , Zein-Elabedin Mostafa
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE

The safety and efficacy of anterior and posterior decompression surgery in degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) have not been validated in any prospective randomized trial.

METHODS

In this first prospective randomized trial, the patients who had symptoms or signs of DCM were randomly assigned to undergo either anterior cervical discectomy and fusion or posterior laminectomy with or without fusion. The primary outcome measures were the change in the visual analog scale (VAS) score, Neck Disability Index (NDI), and Nurick myelopathy grade 1 year after surgery. The secondary outcome measures were intraoperative and postoperative complications, hospital stay, and Odom’s criteria. The follow-up period was at least 1 year.

RESULTS

A total of 68 patients (mean age 53 ± 8.3 years, 72.3% men) underwent prospective randomization. There was a significantly better outcome in the NDI and VAS scores in the anterior group at 1 year (p < 0.05). Nurick myelopathy grading showed nonsignificant improvement using the posterior approach group (p = 0.79). The mean operative duration was significantly longer in the anterior group (p < 0.001). No significant difference in postoperative complications was found, except postoperative dysphagia was significantly higher in the anterior group (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in postoperative patient satisfaction (Odom’s criteria) (p = 0.52). The mean hospital stay was significantly longer in the posterior group (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Among patients with multilevel DCM, the anterior approach was significantly better regarding postoperative pain, NDI, and hospital stay, while the posterior approach was significantly better in terms of postoperative dysphagia and operative duration.
Jan Paweł II a 1600. rocznica soboru konstantynopolitańskiego I
Authors: Czerwień Jerzy
Published: May 2020

Fur Johannes Paul II. war das erste Konzil von Konstantinopel primar mit dem Credo verbunden, das zum gemeinsamen Nachlass aller christlichen Denominationen wurde. Das Symbol von Konstantinopel ist nicht nur ein Bindeglied zwischen einzelnen christlichen Konfessionen, sondern fokussiert diese auch zeitlich. Indem die Kirche(n) den Glauben von 150. Vatem von Konstantinopel annahm, zeugte sie durch Jahrhunderte lang von ihrer zeitlichen Identitat und Verbindung mit frtiheren Generationen der Glaubigen. Zum signifikanten Ausdruck dieser zeitlichen Einheit wurde die Annahme des Glaubensbekenntnisses von Konstantinopel durch das zweite Vatikanische Konzil. Die von Johannes Paul II. veranstalteten Feierlichkeiten zum 1600. Jahrestag des Konzils hatten den doppelten Charakterder theologischen Reflexion und pastoralen Aufforderung.
Christian Spirituality, vol. 1: Origins to the twelfth century, ed. B. McGinn - J. Meyendorff in collaboration with J. Leclercq, World Spirituality 16, New York 1985, ed. 2 - 2000, The Crossroad Publishing Company, ss. 502.
Authors: Częsz Bogdan
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Michael Fiedrowicz, Theologie der Kirchenviiter. Grundlagen friihchristlicher Glaubensreflexion, Freiburg - Basel - Wien 2007, Herder, ss. 448.
Authors: Czyżewski Bogdan
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Fabio Ruggiero, La follia dei cristiani. La reazione pagana al cristianesimo nei secoli I-V. Prefazione di M. Simonetti, Roma 2002, Citta Nuova Editrice, pp. 260.
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: May 2020

nie dotyczy
Jan Paweł II a 1500. rocznica śmierci św. Seweryna z Noricum
Authors: Drączkowski Franciszek
Published: May 2020

Der heilige Severin (410-482) wirkte in der Provinz Noricum an der Donau (das heutige Ósterreich). Sein Leben und Tatigkeit schilderte Eugippius im Werk Commemoratorium („Tagebiicher”). Der Papst Johannes Paul II. im Brief Quasi lucerna ardens, geschrieben zum Anlass des 1500. Todestages des heiligen Severin, betont die verstandige Verbindung des besinnlichen Lebens des Mónchen mit dem Wirken fur die Armen, Kranken, Verfolgten und Geschadigten. Fur Menschen von heute bleibt er das glanzende Vorbild ais Meister des geistigen Lebens, ais Organisator der Hilfstatigkeiten und karitativen Aktionen und auch Beschutzer der Menschenrechte.
Tomasz Dekert, Teoria rekapitulacji Ireneusza z Lyonu w świetle starożytnych koncepcji na temat Adama, Kraków 2007, Wydawnictwo WAM, ss. 148
Authors: Górski Szymon
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Paweł Janiszewski, The Missing Link. Greek Pagan Historiography in the Second H alf of the Third Century and in the Fourth Century A D , The Journal of Juristic Papyrology Supplements VI, Warsaw 2006, David Brown Book Co., ss. XII + 531
Authors: Kotłowska Anna
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Teologia Boga i człowieka. Św. Ireneusz z Lyonu w interpretacji Jana Pawła II
Authors: Królikowski Janusz
Published: May 2020

Nell'insegnamento di Giovanni Paolo II molto frequenti sono stati i riferimenti all’opera di Ireneo di Lione, per cui questo fatto merita una attenzione particolare, quando vogliamo determinare il ruolo dei Padri della Chiesa nel suo magistero. Durante la visista in Francia, del 1986, questo Papa ha dedicato un discorso particolare a Ireneo, durante l'incontro con i docenti dell’Universita Cattolica di Lione (il 7 ottobre). Parlando del Vescovo di Lione e dell'attualita del suo messaggio, Giovanni Paolo II ha sottolineato particolarmente la sua teologia della Tradizione e la necessita di un confronto creativo della teologia fondata sulla Tradizione con la cultura attuale che e sempre legata al modo di manfestarsi della fede. Tra le questioni fondamentali e generali ha messo in rilievo la questione della comprensione adegata dell'antropologia orientata alla teologia, secondo il noto principio formulato da Ireneo: Gloria Dei vivens homo. Dalla presentazione dell'opera del Vescovo di Lione risulta l’impostazione di fondo che permette di chiamarlo: „II teologo di Dio e dell'uomo”.
Św. Izydor z Sewilli, Wiersze (Versus, CPL 1212)
Authors: Krynicka Tatiana
Published: May 2020

tłumaczenie
Izydor z Sewilli jako mistrz kompilacji: metody pracy twórcy "Etymologii" na podstawie księgi XVII „De agricultura”
Authors: Krynicka Tatiana
Published: May 2020

Analizando el texto del libro XVII de las Etimologias dedicado a las plantas y su cultivo, examinamos los mćtodos de trabajo de Isidoro eon el texto de sus numerosas fuentes. Tras haber confrontado unos fragmentos de Enciclopedfa y los fragmentos de los textos de los que derivan, tras estudiar y comentar las diferencias que existen entre ellos, notamos y admiramos la impresionante habilidad eon la que Isidoro hace utilización de los datos que le suministran las fuentes. Tran-scribe tal como aparecen en las fuentes muy pocas noticias, siempre que sean muy breves (7,15; 9, 56) o traten de algun tema que no conoce bien el mismo (7,73-74). En la mayoria de los casos los reelabora profundamente. Por un lado va suprimiendo palabras innecesarias y simplificando la sfntaxis; por el otro, transmite a sus lectores sobre todo informaciones que se refieren a las naturales propiedades de plantas, reduciendo al mmimo datos relacionados eon teologia, geografia, historia, mitologia, agricultura y medicina. Tampoco menciona a autores citados, eon la excepción de Marcus Terentius Varro (9,95), Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus (10, 8) y poetas. Los fragmentos de poesias, no siempre comprensibles despues de haber sido recortados de los textos originales, los utiliza por adomar su obra y hacer gala de su erudición, puede que precisamente por eso cita a los poetas nominalmente. Debido a dichos procedimientos, Isidoro ha logrado a crear una obra de referencia breve y bien expuesta, apreciada como una enciclopedfa de gran autoridad por miles de lectores medievales.
Wierność tradycji. Jan Paweł II a 1200. rocznica soboru nicejskiego II
Authors: Żurek Antoni
Published: May 2020

Nell'anno 1987 accadeva 1200 anniversario del concilio ecumenico di Nicea (787). Nella sua Lettera Apostolica Duodecimum saeculum Giovanni Paolo II ha ricordato il problema trattato dal concilio ma anche ha messo in rilievo alcuni punti essenziali risultati dall'insegnamento di Nicea. Cosi il concilio viene non solo ricordato ma anche interpretato dalia prospettiva del successore di S. Pietro. Dal punto di vista papale ci vuole rivolgere attenzione all’insegnamento sulla tradizione della Chiesa. E una tradizione comune della Chiesa: occidentale et orientalne. Dal punto di vista del dialogo ecumenico ąuesto crea un punto di riferimento. In riferimento alla dottrina del concilio sul culto delle immagini sacre Giovanni Paolo II ha presentato i punti cardinali dell'insegnamento della Chiesa rispetto all'arte cristiana e il suo ruolo nell'annuncio del vangelo.
Św. Jan Chryzostom w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II
Authors: Żelazny Jan W.
Published: May 2020

La letteratura patristica fu presente nell'interesse di Papa Wojtyła non soltanto come appoggio nell'insegnamento, ma sopratutto come modo alternativo per la dogmatica - scuola non speculativa ma storica. Questa dimensione e molto importante per Lui. Si deve dire, in verita, che Giovanni Paolo II nei suoi documenti raramente usava gli scritti di S. Giovanni Crisostomo. Ma queste citazioni sono molto significative. Grandę Antiocheno e da Lui preferito quale testimone di carita cristiana, solidarieta ed e anche uno dei primi Padri della Chiesa che ha valorizzato molto il matrimonio nei confronti della vita consacrata. II famoso vescovo di Costantinopoli era per Lui un catecheta speciale che con la vita ha testimoniato l’impegno sociale della Chiesa. Ma la figura di S. Giovanni Crisostomo e sempre nel quadro eon gli altri grandi padri della Chiesa, testimoni di tradizione greca e siriaca del IV secolo nella Chiesa. Insieme con loro era presente nei momenti in cui il Papa voleva far vedere la continuita dell'insegnamento della Chiesa su questi argomenti. II modo di appoggiarsi sugli scritti di Grande Antiocheno e simile alla presenza degli altri padri nell'insegnamento di Giovanni Paolo II.
Ewangelia Judasza, wstęp, tłumaczenie z koptyjskiego i komentarz Wincenty Myszor, Katowice 2006, Księgarnia św. Jacka, ss. 96
Authors: Zmorzanka Anna Z.
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Określenia Anny i Joachima w "Homilii na narodzenie Najświętszej Maryi Panny" Jana z Damaszku
Authors: Zięba Łucja
Published: May 2020

The article treats of terms concerning the parents of the Virgin Mary, that were used by John of Damascus in his homily on the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Anna and Joakeim are here described with terms referring to religiousness, fertility and obtaining the fruits of the earth. The most expressions concern Anna and her maternity, whereas Joakeim is mentioned only when Annas name appears.
Apokryficzny "Dialogus Iohannis cum Iesu" (CApNT 27) jako gnostycka reinterpretacja dziejów patriarchów i komentarz do Hbr 7, 3
Authors: Zarzeczny Rafał
Published: May 2020

This article contains Polish translation and commentary to an apocryphal Gnostic text known as Dialogus Johannis cum Iesu (CApNT 27). The fragmental Coptic manuscript from the Deir el-Bala’izah collection (IV/V century A.D.) is the unique known testimony of this document. The text has a form of dialog between John the Apostle and the Risen Christ or some celestial messenger on creation and story of antediluvian patriarchs. Document reveals a particular similitude with other Gnostic texts, especially the Apocryphon of John from the Nag Hammadi library. It conserves the fragment of Hebr. 7:3, which probably received a large explanation in original document. The speculation on biblical personages, especially on Melchisedek, appears to be an important element in this text. The placement of Melchisedek’s name immediately after the name of Noah may suggests the identification of Melchisedek with Shem, the Noah’s son. Similar motif is known to us from the Jewish and ancient Christian literature, for instance the targumic elaborations of Genesis and the Syriac apocryphal text called Cave of Treasures (Spelunca thesaurorum).
Ks. Jan Słomka, Nowe proroctwo. Historia i doktryna montanizmu, Studia Antiquitatis Christianae. Senes Nova 4, Katowice 2007, ss. 278
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Henryk Pietras SJ, Eschatologia Kościoła pierwszych czterech wieków, Myśl Teologiczna 55, Kraków 2007, Wydawnictwo WAM, ss. 154
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Odpowiedź na recenzję ks. L. Gładyszewskiego: Jerzy Andrzej Wojtczak-Szyszkowski, Fides et traditio. Wybór tekstów autorów wczesnego chrześcijaństwa, Warszawa 2006, ss. 368 - VoxP 48 (2005) s. 423-425.
Authors: Wojtczak-Szyszkowski Jerzy
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Odnalezienie prawdziwego krzyża. Syryjska legenda Judy Kyriaka (Inventio verae Crucis: Syriaca legenda Judae Cyriaci)
Authors: Tronina Antoni
Published: May 2020

Tłumaczenie Inventio verae Crucis: Syriaca legenda Judae Cyriaci.
Defense of the Dogma of the Chalcedon Council on the Base of the Fifth Book of the Work "Against Eutyches" by Vigilius of Tapso
Authors: Wendlik Krzysztof
Published: May 2020

Powyższy artykuł przedstawiający poglądy teologiczne Wigiliusza z Tapso, jednego z biskupów północnoafrykańskich, żyjącego na przełomie V i VI wieku, przywołuje atmosferę debat teologicznych dotyczących dogmatu chalcedońskiego, nie gasnących przez kolejne dziesięciolecia po jego uroczystym ogłoszeniu w roku 451. Kontekst historyczny, w którym żył i pracował Wigiliusz, spowity był panowaniem Wandali, którzy najechali północną część Imperium Rzymskiego w roku 429. Ciągła destabilizacja, a przede wszystkim okrutne prześladowanie wobec chrześcijan i wpływ herezji Ariusza, były warunkami, w których przyszło pełnić posługę biskupią Wigiliuszowi. Jednym z dzieł, które przypisuje się naszemu autorowi, jest Contra Eutychetem (Przeciwko Eutychesowi), gdzie w piątej księdze - zatytułowanej „Obrona dekretu Soboru Chalcedońskiego” - bezpośrednio wykazuje niezasadność sposobu myślenia Eutychesa, głoszącego, iż po fakcie Wcielenia Logosu mamy do czynienia wyłącznie z jedną naturą w Osobie Jezusa Chrystusa. Wigiliusz obalając herezję Eutychesa bazował nie tyle na swoim oryginalnym sposobie argumentacji, który charakteryzowało przeniesienie punktu ciężkości z poziomu spekulacji teologicznych na poziom dywagacji lingwistycznych, lecz przede wszystkim ukazał daleko idącą niezgodność z Tradycją i Nauką Kościoła argumentów Archimandryty pochodzącego z Konstantynopola. Przejawiała się ona chociażby już w tym, że zwolennicy Eutychesa (i on sam) akceptowali poglądy Ariusza, potępione o wiele wcześniej, tym samym tracili moralne prawo do dyskusji na płaszczyźnie wiary i teologii. Punktem odniesienia dla Wigiliusza jako teologa w obronie Horosu Chalcedońskiego były z całą pewnością oficjalne wypowiedzi Soborów oraz pogłębione studium teologii św. Augustyna i papieża św. Leona Wielkiego, a zwłaszcza jego Tomus ad Flavianum. Argumentem, który przemawia z całą pewnością na korzyść biskupa Tapso, jest wierność Nauce i Tradycji Kościoła, dzięki której swobodnie i pewnie mógł się poruszać na polu teologii, która pozostała dla niego tym, czym być powinna, a więc interpretacją wiary przeżywanej we wspólnocie Kościoła.
Egzegeza patrystyczna w katechezach o psalmach Jana Pawła II i Benedykta XVI
Authors: Szram Mariusz
Published: May 2020

Quatre-vingt-dix-neuf catecheses sur les Psaumes des Laudes et Vepres, proclamees par les papes Jean Paul II et Benoit XVI entre 28 mars 2001 et 8 fevrier 2006, furent preparees pendant le pontificat du pape polonais. Comme inventeur du projet Jean Paul II presantait aux fideles chaque semaine dans son enseignement l’exegese des Peres de l’Eglise, qui joint parfaitement l’interpretation scientifique et spirituelle du texte sacre. Les catecheses sont un exemple de bonne realisation du postulat du Concil Vatican II du „retour ad fontes", parce que elles montrent des liens tres stricts entre l’Ecriture sainte et les commentaires respectueux de la Tradition ecclesiastique. Grande nombre de 37 auteurs patristiques - plus ou moins connus - presentes dans les catecheses fut une occasion pour les participants aux audiences papales de faire une connaissance de la richesse de la litterature de l’Eglise primitive. L’exposition des deux aspects - christologique et spirituel - de l’exegese patristique montre la direction de l’interpretation contemporaine de l’Ecriture sainte non seulement pour les theologiens, mais aussi pour tous les membres de l’Eglise qui doivent prier avec les textes bibliques. Le pape Jean Paul II evoquait surtout la methode de typologie christologique tres repandue aux premiers siecles du christianisme, elargie par l’exegese spirituelle dans le milieu alexandrin, qui formait une source d’inspiration pour tous les plus grands exegetes patristiques en Orient et en Occident. En meme temps le pape montrait l’actualite de cette exegese pour notre epoque d’aujourd’hui et son utilite pour la vie morale et spirituelle des chretiens, beaucoup plus grande que celle de l’exegese litterale et historique, representee dans l’antichite chretienne par le milieu antiochien.
Die Familie als Erziehungsgemeinschaft in der Perspekttve des Familienkatechumenats
Authors: Stala Józef
Published: May 2020

Kościół, jak i sama rodzina, współcześnie coraz lepiej odkrywają prawdę o tym, że to właśnie rodzina, jako domowy Kościół, jest nie tylko przedmiotem, ale i podmiotem wychowania i katechezy. Mówi się więc już coraz wyraźniej o rodzinnej katechezie, uświadamiając sobie coraz lepiej sprawę, że to właśnie rodzice są pierwszymi wychowawcami i katechetami swoich dzieci. Dysponują oni sobie właściwymi środkami do tego stopnia, że wychowanie i katecheza domowa wcale nie muszą kopiować katechezy parafialnej. Podstawowym jej czynnikiem jest atmosfera szczerości i zaufania oraz świadectwo wiary dawane każdego dnia. Rola rodziców w tej dziedzinie jest niezastąpiona. Dlatego z tych między innymi powodów w niniejszym artykule zostało podjęte zagadnienie dzieła wychowania, które dokonuje się w podstawowym środowisku wychowawczym, jakim jest rodzina. Najpierw po zaprezentowaniu dzisiejszych wyzwań stojących przed rodziną zostało przedstawione odniesienie do katechumenatu rodzinnego, a następnie omówione wychowanie dokonujące się w rodzinie. Całość została ukazana w perspektywie historycznej.
Ojcowie Kościoła w katechezach środowych Jana Pawła II
Authors: Skibiński Tomasz
Published: May 2020

Giovanni Paolo II durante tutto il pontificato, piu di ogni suo Predecessore, ha incontrato il Popolo di Dio. Ogni mercoledi era dedicato alle udienze generali in cui hanno partecipato 17,6 millioni di pellegrini. Generalmente durante le udienze il Papa pronunciava le catechesi, che possiamo dividere in alcuni cieli: Le quattro virtu cardinali; La redenzione del corpo e la sacramentalita del matrimonio; II Credo; La preparazione del Giubleo 2000; L’Anno Giubilare 2000; La Liturgia delle Ore. Questi cieli differenziano, tra l’altro, anche per quanto riguarda l’uso dei testi patristici. I cieli piu fondati sull’eredita patristica sono i seguenti: I commentarii ai testi della Liturgia delle Ore (pronunicate nel periodo: 28 III 2001 - 26 I 2005) e II commento al "Credo” specialmente nella parte che rigurda la fede trinitaria (catechesi pronunicate nel periodo: 3 VII1985 - 3 VII1991). Sul lato opposto si situano le Catechesi sulle virtu cardinali (pronunciate tra il 25 X e il 22 XI 1978), durante le quali i Padri della Chiesa non sono citati neanche una volta e le Catechesi sulla redenzione del corpo e la sacramentalita del matrimonio (pronunicate nel periodo: 5 IX 1979 - 28 XI 1984), in cui richiami agli autori del periodo patristico sono sporadici. Generalmente si puó constatare, che in tutto il corpo delle catechesi i richiami patristici svolgono molo importante, ed in alcuni casi sono fondamentali per la presentazione del discorso. Vengono citati Padri della Chiesa che rappresentano vari ambienti, diversi periodi e differenti scuole teologiche. I Padri preferiti da Giovanni Paolo II sono: Agostino, Ambrogio di Milano, Ireneo di Lione, Giovanni Crisostomo, Basilio di Cesarea, Cipriano, Cirillo di Gerusalemme, Cirillo di Alessandria, Ignazio di Antiochia e Origene. II Papa Wojtyła da una parte riconosce il molo che i Padri hanno svolto nella storia dell’esegesi e nella formazione del dogma, dall’altra - fa vedere la loro attualita anche nel mondo del XX e XXI secolo.
Przemówienie Rektora KUL Ks. Prof. dra hab. Stanisława Wilka na otwarcie sympozjum „Jan Paweł II a antyk chrześcijański”
Authors: Wilk Stanisław
Published: May 2020

Przemówienie Rektora KUL Ks. Prof. dra hab. Stanisława Wilka na otwarcie sympozjum „Jan Paweł II a antyk chrześcijański”
Orygenes w pismach i wystąpieniach Jana Pawła II
Authors: Pietras Henryk
Published: May 2020

La communicazione vuol presentare Origene negli scritti e discorsi di Giovanni Paolo II. Soprattutto si fa presente le citazioni dall’Alessandrino nell'enciclica Fides et ratio ed i titoli con i quali il papa lo stava nominando: „scrittore ecclesiastico”, „grande scrittore ecclesiastico”, ma anche „Padre della Chiesa”. Nei testi del papa defunto si vede anche che abbia preso da Origene la speranza della salvezza universale.
Patrystyczna katecheza Benedykta XVI
Authors: XVI Benedykt
Published: May 2020

Patrystyczne katechezy papieża Benedykta XVI głoszone podczas audiencji środowych.
Tertulian i jego poglądy na sztukę przedstawieniową
Authors: Ożóg Monika
Published: May 2020

Cet article est une presentation du point de vue de Tertullien sur l’idolatrie, simulacres de dieux, de meme que sur la matiere dont ils ont ete executes. Tertullien est le premier ecrivain chretien a souligner l’importance de l’interdiction incluse dans le deuxieme commandement du Decalogue. II met l’accent egalement sur son actualite dans le Nouveau Testament. Suivant cette loi il est inadmissible de fabriquer des idoles c’est a dire des effigies ayant figurer ou remplacer Dieu et etant destinees a l’idolatrie. Malgre les interdictions, cette pratique a ete exercee depuis toujours, s’intensifiant ou diminuant selon la situation courante.
Odpowiedzialność człowieka za przyrodę w ujęciu Bazylego Wielkiego
Authors: Osek Ewa
Published: May 2020

According to St. Basil the human condition and the State of nature are always the same. The histories of the mankind and natural world are closely connected, because of his conception of the nature, conceived as the whole of which a man is a part. St. Basil basing himself on the Scriptures divides the word history into three stages: 1) the Paradise age, 2) the times after the Fali, and 3) eschatological timeless future. The first age of history - the Paradise - was the time of perfection of human race (represented by Adam and Eve) and of incorruptibility of their natural environment. There was no death, no desease, no disasters. The human condition was very high, because Adam was the king of the nature. His dominion over the earth and the animals was very kind and gentle. The first people were vegetarians and they didn’t kill animals. The Paradise man’s perfectibility corresponded to the perfect State of Paradise plants (for example, a rose had no thoms), to the gentleness of all the animals, and to mildness of the climate. The origin of death and all disasters was the Fali of Adam. St. Basil said that the duty of Adam was everlasting, never-ending contemplation of God, whose novice Adam could hear. But Adam ceased his ascetic practice because of temptation of boredom and sadness. Immediately after the first Adam’s sin started the times of imperfection, corruption, and death. The age of the Paradise happiness has gone, and now, in our times, everywhere there is pain, illness, pollution, climatic anomalies, etc. Man is not already the king of nature: now he is just a steward of God. The good stewardship will be rewarded by God after the Last Judgement and the prize will be eternal salvation or return to the eschatological Paradise. But succeeding generations of people sin in much more terrible manner then Adam, and their crimes, called progress, waste the earth by causing further degeneration and pollution of environment. These bad stewards will be punished in Heli among the lightless fire and the worms eating their bodies. The sins of bad stewards will cause condemnation of some part of nature with them, because the human beings won’t can exist without their natural environment even in eschatological endless Heli. The consummation of the world won’t be the end of existence of nature. After this eschatological event nature will be still exist in some transfigured and spiritual “better shape” except for the lightless fire and worms going to be punished with the reprobates in the Heli, parallel to the higher State of human souls (called by St. Paul “new creation”). Then, man’s responsibility for natural world can be called eschatological or eternal.
William Harmless SJ, Desert Christians. An Introduction to the Literature of Early Monasticism, Oxford 2004, University Press, ss. XXV + 488
Authors: Nieścior Leon
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Fabio Ruggiero, Szaleństwo chrześcijan. Poganie wobec chrześcijaństwa w pierwszych pięciu wiekach, tłum. E. Łukaszczyk, Wydawnictwo Apostolstwa Modlitwy, Kraków 2007, ss. 250.
Authors: Misiarczyk Leszek
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Dariusz Karłowicz, Arcyparadoks śmierci. Męczeństwo jako kategoria filozoficzna - pytanie o dowodową wartość męczeństwa, Warszawa 2007, Fronda, ss. 36
Authors: Misiarczyk Leszek
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Patrystyczna katecheza Benedykta XVI. Wstęp
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: May 2020

Patrystyczna katecheza Benedykta XVI
Ks. Franciszek Szulc, Syn Boży w „Pasterzu” Hermasa. Świadectwo chrystologii judeochrześcijańskiej. Studia Antiquitatis Christianae senes nova 2, Katowice 2006, Księgarnia św. Jacka, ss. 198
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Jan Paweł II a organizacja polskich studiów nad antykiem chrześcijańskim
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: May 2020

Hac in dissertatiuncula, plenissima variorum allatorum documentorum, in memoriam revocantur merita primum cardinalis Caroli Wojtyła, postea Joannis Pauli II papae in promovenda studia Polonorum de antiąuitate Christiana tribus in campis: in constituendo Instituto Studiorum de Antiąuitate Christiana in Catholica Universitate Lublinensi (1969), in erigenda Societate Patristica Polonorum (1977) necnon in creando Instituto Patristico Tarnoviae nondum tamen terminato.
Menologion. Życiorysy świętych opracował i teksty liturgiczne przetłumaczył na język polski o. Roman Piętka MIC, Kostomłoty - Warszawa 2007, Wydawnictwo Księży Marianów, ss. 432
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Optat z Milewy, Traktat przeciw donatystom (Tractatus contra Donatistas IV)
Authors: Longosz Stanisław , Gołda Aleksander
Published: May 2020

tłumaczenie
Implementasi Pendidikan Seks pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fajrin Latifah Permatasari , Subar Junanto  , Kurniasari Diyah
Published: May 2020

The problem in this research is the lack of knowledge of sex in early childhood and the methods used by educators in sex education are too monotonous in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of sex education in TK IT AL-Muhlas Yusro. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted at TK IT AL Muhlas Yusro. Sawit, Boyolali, Central Java from June to December 2019. The subjects of this study were teachers. The informants of this research are: Kindergarten Head and students. Data is collected by observation, interview and documentation. The validity of the data is obtained using source and method triangulation. The collected data is then analyzed by the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The implementation of sex education includes teacher preparation, namely preparing RPPH as a preliminary guide before learning in class. Implementation of learning with the storytelling method which consists of three processes namely opening, core activities, and closing. Evaluation is carried out through several stages, among others, observation of students' activities, children's work, and analysis of developments seen in children's behavior. Sex education is considered quite successful even though there are still shortcomings such as the lack of media, different children's understanding and minimal parental participation when at home.

Keywords: Implementation, Sex Education, Early Childhood