bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Employee Engagement – The Key to Achieve Employer’s Branding
Authors: Kaur Mandeep
Published: February 2023

Employee engagement is one of the precious key in the hand of employer which can be used to open the lock of organization’s success. This success is achieved in the sense that the employer can do branding for its own organization. The objective of this paper is to study the concept of employee engagement, to understand why it is important and to identify factors that are critical to the effective implementation of employee engagement in the organization. The present paper depends on the secondary data and information. In this study it was found that different approaches can be used to build employee engagement such as strong induction programs for new employees, training and development programs – in-house or outside the organizations, certification programme and a genuine job preview. The factors identified in the paper can of much help to the managers in designing or redesigning the policy to build employee engagement which will also makes the workforce happy and satisfied with the organization.
Estimating the Volatility of Market Risk of Viet Nam Telecom and Education Industry after the Low Inflation Period 2015-2017
Authors: Ngoc Huy Dinh Tran
Published: February 2023

The last decade has seen the emergence of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) as a technique to underpin organizational performance improvement in improving customer retention, customer satisfaction and customer value. However, despite many studies conducted on customer relationship management in various industries in the past 20 years, there is still significant disagreement about its definition and meaning, and the framework for the effective implementation and evaluation of customer relationship management practice. Moreover, there is a lack of systematic empirical evidence regarding the success factors for the CRM performance. Objective: To address these issues, this study examines the influence of top management and customer orientation on CRM performance. Results: In this quantitative study, a total of 133 Jordanian hotels participated in this study by voluntarily completing the survey questionnaire, constituting an overall 66% response rate. From the analysis undertaken, it was found that Top Management significantly influence CRM performance But. this research found insignificant relationship between customer orientation and CRM performance Conclusion: The results suggest that hotels should have processes to maintain, analyze, and integrate customer information. Theoretical and managerial implications of these findings are discussed.
Construction Industry and Research Rationale in Cameroon and Africa
Authors: Tougwa Franklin Ngosong
Published: February 2023

The construction industry is large and diverse, with lot of companies and professional bodies. This makes it thought-provoking to develop a common vision and priorities. Activities in the industry are always term as project and these projects must be procured and managed thus making the concept of procurement and project management inevitable in the construction industry. This paper will begin by briefly introducing the reader to the construction industry and try to find and give appropriate definition for the industry. This paper identifies and explain the relevant area of professional practice such as construction project and procurement management in the context of the construction industry to a reader who is unfamiliar with it. The paper further investigate the rationale and importance of research in construction projects and the construction industry in Cameroon and Africa. To help focus efforts around research and innovation, this draft strategy have come out as a result of literature review and process of personal reflection with appropriate references and effective use of relevant theories to corroborating evidence that articulate a convincing rationale in research in the field on Construction with particular emphasis in Cameroon and Africa. The construction type referred to in this paper deals with all types of projects in the building and civil engineering industries or the public sector as generally called in some countries.
Home Automation using Raspberry PI, IoT and ALEXA
Authors: Jasmine K. Prasanthi , Bajibi P. , Divya V. , Geethica K. Ratna
Published: February 2023

Today, The Internet of Things is the present trending technology. The devices in our home can have the ability to communicate with each other wirelessly. This project presents the low cost home automation system using IoT based Raspberry pi along with Amazon Alexa. This technology uses sensors for passing the data to the Internet. We power our system using Amazon Web Services (AWS), Amazon Alexa. The computing model that is used in the paper is Raspberry pi 3 model B+ which acts as the brain of the system by processing and responding to the user request. A Raspberry pi is used as the hardware component to provide smart features for non-smart homes.
Design of Wide Band Low-profile Antenna for 5G Applications
Authors: Nannepaga Bujji Babu , Krishna P. Ajay , Gowtham S. V. , Gopi K. Vamsi
Published: February 2023

Increase in the demand of 5G technologies the demand for antennas capable of transmitting 5G signals has gone high. A wideband low-profile antenna for 5G applications is presented in this thesis. The proposed design comprises of a pair of vertically placed feeding structures and an Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) surface. The antenna operates at the frequencies of 2.76 - 5.55GHz. The 4x4 AMC reflector surface is used to obtain a stable and unidirectional radiation pattern and also to obtain the low-profile characteristics. The maximum gain of 12.11 dB is achieved using the proposed antenna. Experimental results confirm the antenna meets the need for 5G communication.
Performance Measurement of Flexible Manufacturing System in Context to Bareilly Camphor Industry
Authors: Saxena Himani , Mishra R. S. , Madan A. K.
Published: February 2023

FMS is a manufacturing system in which there is flexibility that allows the system to react to changes, whether predicted or unpredicted. It is a highly integrated manufacturing system. Oriental Aromatics Ltd. (Formerly Camphor and Allied Prod. Ltd.) is a completely integrated flavour, fragrance and aroma chemical manufacturing companies in the world today. Its three manufacturing centers are spread across the west and north of India, in Ambernath in Maharashtra, Baroda in Gujarat and Bareilly in Uttar Pradesh. It manufactures synthetic camphor, which can be utilised in several different ways. Camphor has several pharmaceutical uses. While it is most commonly used as an anti-inflammatory and decongestant, it also has several other therapeutic and healing effects. The World Health Organization’s (WHO) Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is a system for ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards. It is designed to minimize the risks involved in any pharmaceutical production that cannot be eliminated through testing the final product. In this paper, a concept and implementation of the measuring and analysis of performance measures of FMS is applied.
Review on Sheet Metal Formability
Authors: Chhikara Shivang , Khatta Rajat , Verma Suraj Prakash , Shamrao Dadge Mukesh
Published: February 2023

Sheet metal Forming is one of the most important and diverse manufacturing processes and has been an integral part of industries like automotive and aerospace which need high density, lightweight and high strength materials. This paper tries to encapsulate the features related to Formability and its testing. Various parameters like anisotropy and strain rates on which the formability depends are also considered and their impact on the testing. Further, the paper includes study of Formability of Tailor Welded Blanks which is an integral part of the automotive sector. At last the paper concludes with the future developments that can be made in this field along with new modelling techniques and new advancements in testing.
Cloud Security: Using Advance Encryption Standard Algorithm to Secure Cloud Data at Client Side and Taking Measures to Protect its Secrecy
Authors: Kwofie A. , Barik A. A.
Published: February 2023

Cloud computing brings a lot of advantages especially in ubiquitous services where everyone can access computer services through the internet. In spite of this, there are key security loop holes that is making users anxious about the safety of migrating to the cloud. This project uses the Advance Standard Encryption Standard Algorithm to encrypt user data at client side before transferring the data to the cloud thereby making encryption key available to only owners of the data. The project also uses Message Digest Algorithm to check for data integrity at client side to know if client’s data has been tempered. The project also employs key management technique and backup design to keep encryption keys safety at client side.
IOT Based Wearing Visual Assistance System Based on Binocular Sensors
Authors: Bhandari Vijay , Rai Kalpana , Shrivastava Ritu
Published: February 2023

Usually the concert of visual photoelectric is exaggerated from a fusion of compound factors in resultant in a huge numeral of sound and alteration. In this article, we will do efficient iot-wva system based on bc sensors for vis person cleverly force image eminence valuation to go for the captured imagery during v-sensors, which can make sure the participation quality which improves the scenes for the ending of classify the system. Here we performed simulation and experiment show that the proposed system can solve the predicament in effect. There is a way in which we will add computation, arithmetical consequences also demonstration the wearable vision (wv) organization prepared vi grouping creates additional contented in diagrams and finally it is desirable state.
Effect of Diesel and Castor Oil Biodiesel on a Diesel Engine
Authors: Singla Jatinder , Goga Geetesh , Mahla S. K.
Published: February 2023

World is absolutely dependable on petroleum products from decades for getting everyday vitality needs. Manageable properties and eco-obliging nature of biodiesel has made it most surely understood among various different choices to oil based commodities. Scientists and specialists have reached the resolution that biodiesel can be a proper substitute for this circumstance. In the present examination blends of diesel and castor oil biodiesel were contemplated for considering their consequences for execution and outflow attributes. Blends of diesel-biodiesel were set up as D90/B10 and D80/B20. Then these blends were tested in a single cylinder, small utility diesel engine. It was concluded from the experimentation that blends of diesel and castor oil biodiesel results in increasing the BSFC and BSEC, and decreasing BTE of the engine. CO, HC and smoke discharges were observed to be diminished for fuel mixes having diesel and biodiesel, while NOx outflows enhanced as compared to diesel.
Expeditor Versus Inspector in the Battle of Sourcing – The Indian Valve Sourcing and Expediting Series
Authors: F. Paul Gregory
Published: February 2023

Despotism in valve sourcing office ensnares abysmal operations. Wearing a cardigan of good judgment, it is the role of every sourcing manager to obliterate every attempt of moral depredation. The conundrum of the superiority of the expediting team versus the inspection team where one team stages a coup with the other remains an impasse. This article explicitly delineates this enigmatic scenario and also attempts to provide recommendations to the sourcing manager to handle this scenario. The sourcing manager is recommended to be a person of pragmatic wisdom and will need to critically analyze both the technical part and the non-technical part. Every sourcing manager must solve such indisposed situations. For a sourcing manager should leverage the conundrums to take a stance in initiating diplomatic truce and extenuate any kind of Machiavellian scheming. This article brings to light certain covert strategies that shall be applied to bring back the camaraderie. The resistance-based approach will hold good for such kinds of the feud.
Golda Small Scale Irrigation Scheme Evaluation Using Internal Performance Indicators: in Assosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Moges Miniebel Fentahun , Assefa Tewodros
Published: February 2023

Evaluation of irrigation schemes helps to know the present status of the scheme and to apply possible measures for improvement. Golda small scale irrigation scheme was found in Assosa, Benishangul Gumuz regional state, Ethiopia and had a service of six years. The performance of Golda Small Scale Irrigation Scheme had not been evaluated before this study. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the scheme by considering on field water management performance. Primary data collected through field measurements and secondary data from different sources were used. Internal indicators were used for evaluating on field water management performance like conveyance efficiency, application efficiency, storage efficiency, distribution uniformity and deep percolation ratio. The result of conveyance efficiency, application efficiency, storage efficiency, distribution efficiency and deep percolation ratio, were 53%, 51.6%, 91.6%, 80.76% and 40% respectively. Generally, the scheme requires improvement measures.
A New Model of Reinforcement Learning, Algorithms
Authors: Bhandari Vijay , Bhandari Arpana , Srivastava Ritu , Chaturvedi Kapil
Published: February 2023

RL doen’t need prior knowledge, it can autonomously get optional policy with the knowledge obtained by trial-and-error and continuously interacting with dynamic environment. Its characteristics of self- improving and online learning make reinforcement learning become one of intelligent agent’s core technologies. In this article, we firstly literature the model and theory of reinforcement learning. Then, we roundly present the main reinforcement learning algorithms, including Sarsa, temporal difference, Q-learning and function approximation. Finally, we briefly introduce some applications of reinforcement learning and point out some future research directions of reinforcement learning.
A Study on Principles of Metal Cutting: Review
Authors: Beladiya Dhruvkumar , Chauhan I. A.
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the review of this paper pertaining to the present research topic has been carried out to gain knowledge and to become familiar with the established techniques and methodology for metal cutting. Principle of Metal Cutting covers a large collection of manufacturing processes designed to remove unwanted material, usually in the form of chips, from a work-piece. The term machining is used to describe various processes which involve removal of material from the work piece. Almost every manufactured product has components that require machining. This article covers basic elements of metal cutting, types of metal cutting process, various factors affecting on metal cutting process and different types of chips formation.
Drilling and Sawing Machines and their Operations: Review
Authors: Sharma Rishabh , Chauhan I. A. , Raol J. B.
Published: February 2023

The review of this paper pertaining to the present research topic has been carried out to gain knowledge and to become familiar with the established techniques and methodology. Drilling Machine designed to produce a cylindrical hole of required diameter and depth on metal workpieces. Though holes can be made by different machine tools in a shop, drilling machine is designed specifically to perform the operation of drilling and similar operations. Drilling can be done easily at a low cost in a shorter period of time in a drilling machine. Sawing is a process in which a narrow slit is cut into the work by a tool called saw consisting of a series of narrowly spaced teeth. Each tooth removes a small amount of material with each stroke or movement of the saw. Each tooth forms a chip progressively as it passes through the workpiece. This project presents the concept of Multi-Function Operating Machine mainly carried out for production-based industries.
Finite Element Simulation of Various Biomaterials based Knee Implants
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Bhaskar Jitendra
Published: February 2023

The material selection used for knee implantation is important for successful and long usage of knee prosthesis. There are different types of materials that are used for knee implantation like cobalt-chromium alloys, titanium, and its alloys, tantalum, polyethylene, and zirconium. The material should have good mechanical properties i.e. high wear and fatigue strength and less corrosion resistance while rubbing of femur component of the knee implant on the tibial surface. So, in this paper efforts are made to generate a 3D CAD model of femur and tibia component using CREO parametric 2.0 according to 2D drawing created from CT scan data of the patient and it is imported in ANSYS 17 for evaluation of stress, deformation, and contact pressure. The objective of this paper is to find out the suitable implant material that shows less von-misses stress and deformation under the action of applied load in static conditions. The femur component is also modeled using different flexion angles and its study has been done using different implant materials.
Managing Power Flow and Support Provided by SVCS/STATCOMS in Maintaining Grid Stability: A Case Study and Learnings there off
Authors: Suri K. R. , Talmale Satish , Anand S.
Published: February 2023

Call requested by Prime Minister of India to switch of domestic lights from 9pm to 9.09 pm on 05/04/2020.The call was an expression of Solidarity, Integrity cum Discipline towards Nation to fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. The time chosen was so crucial when each household, public places power requirement is almost at full. It was a heroic task and a challenge for electric power grid operators to maintain grid stability during the period i.e such a small spell of time. Failing which if collapsed would be difficult to restore and normalize. It was a great challenge for the National power load control center to maintain stability and continuity with quality of power electricity parameters like V, F. In this paper, efforts had been made to understand how Indian power could remain stable during the period without fear and behavior of regional load patterns during the period.
Study of Work Effectiveness of Physically Disabled Workforce through Applied Ergonomics
Authors: Ahlawat Prashant , Alam Tausif , Singh Vijender , Lal Roop
Published: February 2023

There is a large population of disabled working people. These people constitute at least 2.21% of the total population of India as per 2011 census data. Out of the total population of persons with disabilities, approximately 1.50 crore are men and 1.18 crore, are women. These include persons with visual, hearing, speech and loco-motor disabilities, mental illness, mental retardation (intellectual disabilities), multiple disabilities and other disabilities. Among the workers with disabilities, 31% constitute agricultural labourers. Fifty percent of the PwD population in the age group of 15-59 years is working whereas 4% of children with disabilities in the age group below 14 years are working. They need special ergonomic attention, but a great deal of information is missing or incomplete about their work efficiency. Work is said to be one of the basic factors of human life. It is well known that appropriate workplace and tools preferable to disabled workers can contribute to the healthy and satisfied worker and this fact is even more important when we talk about workers with disabilities. Disability inclusion in the workplace is the manifestation of recognition that employees are human. Employees do not and cannot shed the complexities of their physical and mental selves while they are at work. Worker centric tools and furniture need to be developed by industrial designers at a cost-effective price. This study shows how the efficiency of the disabled workers can be increased by making changes in the workplace design for a “regular adult” population in the age range of about 15 to 60 years. Anthropometry, biomechanics, physiology, attitudes and behaviour of this population and the tools which they use during work provides necessary stimulation to workplace designers, owners of the establishment for making changes in the workplace preferable to the disabled workforce. We conducted testing to compare pre-test and post-test results using preferred products to evaluate the work effectiveness of the people with physical disabilities using statistical analysis (paired t-tests). The results after using worker preferred products showed a higher average post-test score than pre-test. This analysis indicated a statistically higher work effectiveness (α =0.05) and supports the research hypothesis.
The Devastating Disease Cancer- A Theoretical Study and Recent Trends: Review
Authors: Noor Kashish
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a lethal disease and the whole world is affected by this. Cancer is the second most dangerous and death-leading disease all over the world. In the normal human body, cells can grow and after some time a cell leads to death and another cell grows, by this procedure, particular cells and all types of cells remain constant but in Cancer disease, abnormal cells develop and divide uncontrollably and destroy the normal body cells and tissues mainly mutation is responsible for cancer. This research paper is trying to help in understanding all the important points about cancer disease. Cancer is the elementary unit of tumors, it leads to uncontrolled division of cells. Chronological growth of mutation in oncogenesis is responsible for the origin of cancer. Unbounded division of cells gives birth to the tumor, which is of two types, benign tumor and another is a malignant tumor which is also known as cancer. There are many types of tumor antigens that are present in the human body and sometimes react against these antigens in the form of destroying tumors, NK cell activity, and many other ways. This lethal sickness is of many types like breast cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, kidney, and renal pelvis cancer, thyroid cancer, melanoma of the skin, pancreatic cancer, and liver cancer. In all among Cancer pancreatic cancer is difficult to recognize and diagnose that's why it is rapidly killing cancer. The death rate is higher among men than women. According to IARC in the year 2020, the graph of death by cancer increases, a total of 19.3 million cases appear and 10 million had to lose their lives. As reported by the National Cancer Institute there are some methods that are helping in the healing of carcinoma disease:- Hormone therapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, stem cell transplantation, etc. This research paper outlines the current research and development to prevention and cure of cancer and explains all about cancer, and we try to give some little contribution to get rid of this dangerous disease.
Design and Development of an Efficient Tri-Cycle
Authors: Saini Raj Aryan , Vohra Minesh
Published: February 2023

This report targets some improvement over existing design of paddle operated rickshaw and methodology for a new chassis design and structural rigidity analysis using software simulation (fusion360). The vehicle we have designed in this project is an improved model of existing conventional one. Improving the traditional design in terms of torque requirement and safety cum connivance of passengers is our goal. To improve and fix some of the design, structural and ergonomically flaws of this paddle operated three-wheeler vehicle, we have designed a whole new tubular chassis with a low-profile design to reduce the overall CG of the vehicle and cross members to enhance the structural rigidity. Then we have introduced rear axle wire powered mono disk brake, to improve stopping power without increasing the cost too much. We also have designed a 3 axle 4 sprocket system to deliver power from paddler to rear driving axle. By doing so we are trying to achieve a lower gear (sprocket) ratio with almost no chain de-railing. We have also included an optional gear system. For that we are using an already existing mechanism, Dog engagement gear (sprocket) system instead of conventional mountain bicycle type gear system to reduce cost and maintenance. Mathematical modeling of parts, assembly of the whole vehicle body and the analysis has been done in Autodesk Fusion360 software with academic license. Analysis was done through Finite Element Method using Fusion360.
Experiential Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Mamatha S. M.
Published: February 2023

India's higher education system is the world's third largest in terms of students, next to China and the United States. In future, India will be one of the largest education hubs. India's Higher Education sector has witnessed a tremendous increase in the number of Universities/University level Institutions and Colleges since independence. The role of colleges and universities in the higher education system in the new millennium has become more complex and challenging due to the emerging scientific research on understanding how people learn is utmost important to justify the quality of higher education. As India need well skilled and highly educated people who can drive our economy forward and also to transfer our country from a developing nation to a developed nation. For attaining this goal, higher education system should make student competencies go beyond the content knowledge, prepare them to direct their own learning, solve problems of academic significance and to move beyond controlled information containment. Ideas must be explored, developed, integrated, and resolved within the context of a particular assignment as knowledge construction at advanced levels take on new meaning. Higher education rather than being the source of content expertise, should be facilitators of knowledge and motivation of action learning preceded by a driving question. Unlike assignments of passive learning, experiential approach recognizes and values unpredictable outcomes. Experiential learning is an approach in which students decide themselves to be personally involved in the learning experience, students are actively participating in their own learning and have a personal role in the direction of learning. Experiential learning is popular with students as it is considered more enjoyable and leads to deeper learning when compared to didactic approaches. Employers prefer hiring students who have learned experientially and yet emerging research indicates that the use of experiential learning in higher education institutions remains limited. The present paper aims to highlight the concept of experiential learning, its importance and advantages, challenges and to point out the opportunities to implement experiential learning in Indian higher education system based on the review of available literature in the field of study.
Deriving Socio-Economic Benefits, Empowering Women and Decision making through involving in Self-Help Group with special reference to Nagarbera Revenue Block of Kamrup District of Assam
Authors: Saha Rajbir
Published: February 2023

Women Empowerment is now considered as a issue of global arena, because the country’s development path in inevitably linked with the social and economic plight of female participation in the nation’ road of progress. Women constitute almost 50% of the population and play a significant transformation of a country. With the time being it becomes essential that women should be economically be developed as in the line with the policy of liberalization the Indian economy. Empowerment of female members by involving in Self-help Group, which is being popularized by Prof. Mohammed Yunus, a Nobel Laureate of Bangladesh along with the theory of “Grameen Bank”, can bring enviable changes and enhancement of the living conditions of women in developing countries. Self-help Group or SHG, an effective tool to empower female citizen socially and economically, where in India a still a major segment of female population are exploited and deprived of the basic rights. The present study is being conducted in nagarbera revenue block of Kamrup district. The study aims to look at the role and performance of SHGs in empowering women, the socio-economic benefits and their decision making ability in family as well as community. For the study primary and secondary sources have been considered. Analysis of results have been computed by percentage method. The study concludes that financial autonomy, training programs, community participation are enabling factor to achieve goal.
Impact of Play Way Method on the Academic Achievement of Senior Secondary School Students in Physics
Authors: Atsuwe B. A. , Athanasius Abonyi
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the impact of play-way method on the academic achievement of senior secondary school students in Udenu local government area of Enugu state. The Research work was guided by two (2) research questions. A simple random sampling technique was used for the study. The instrument used for this study was a structured questionnaire, for one hundred (100) respondents in the area of study. The study is meant to achieve two (2) objectives which are to determine the effect of play-way method of teaching on the academic achievement of students in physics in senior Secondary schools in Udenu Local Government Area, determine impact of play-way method of teaching on gender achievement in physics in senior secondary schools in Udenu Local Government Area. There is no significant difference in the achievement of student taught using play-way method of teaching physics and those taught using lecture method of teaching physics. The study also reveal that play-way method of teaching does not affect gender in physics in senior secondary schools in Udenu Local Government Area. The study however, recommended that The government and indeed all stakeholders in education should make special provision for play-way method of teaching and teaching methods and as much possible they should encourage’ their usage in the classroom. The teaching profession should be strengthened so that all prospective teachers should understand how methods of teaching works play-way.
Factors of Academic Stress among Secondary and Higher Secondary School Students
Authors: Mandal Priyanka
Published: February 2023

Nowadays stress is a common problem in our modern life. It has become a part of student’s academic life due to the various internal and external expectations placed upon their shoulders. So the study was aimed to identify those factor of stress which affect on academic life of secondary and higher secondary school students. A qualitative method was used in gathering and analysing data. So a survey questionnaire was prepared for the study and used to assess the various factor of academic stress. The questionnaire consisted of 20 statements which explain the factors of academic stress among different level of school students. The obtained results showed that many factors were responsible for academic stress. The findings from this study could be useful for future research on examining the factors of academic stress and might help counselors working with school students to create the counseling programs.
Fire Safety and Management Analysis in India: Review
Authors: . Chirag , Kumar Ankit , Jain Garvit , Mandal Anubha
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to examine fire safety measures and their implementation in buildings, the required measures according to the modern technology. The case study of major fires in recent years is been discussed, High rise buildings, Hospital fires in Covid-19 and also management comparison with other developed countries. However, the incidents of unfavourable conditions are taken in account and several precautions and measures to reduce them are being reviewed. Design of respective buildings and measures to ensure safety in fire risk situation. Data was collected from journals and related articles; the application of these suggestions is expected to be valuable add-on on existing researches. Also, it is important to aware occupants about the safety measures to be taken in fire breakout around them and other fire prevention methods to adopt for their safety. The study analysed the setup of organizations, their response times, and the management which needs to be enlightened in urban or rural cities in India for effectiveness of these measures.
Experimental Investigation and Comparison of Electrical Waste Copper Wire Fibre and Electrical Waste Glass Fibre Concretes
Authors: Anjaneyulu Roniki
Published: February 2023

Fibre-reinforced concrete (FRC) contains fibrous material which upsurges its structural integrity. The use of irregular arrangement of fibres to concrete altogether upgrades its essential characteristics, for instance, influence quality, static flexural strength, elasticity and flexural stiffness. Filaments are further added to cement to control breaking because of plastic shrinkage and to drying shrinkage. This research paper shows and compare the use of electrical waste copper wire fibre and electrical waste glass fibre of various percentages of volume fractions such as 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1.0%, 1.25%, 1.5%, 1.75%, and 2.0% incorporated in concrete. We investigate and compare the mechanical properties such as compressive strength, splitting flexural strength and tensile strength tests were conducted for ordinary concrete and fibre reinforced concrete for a curing period of 28 days. The test results of electrical waste copper wire fibre reinforced concrete with electrical waste glass fibre reinforced concrete were compared to determine the influence of fibres used
Dams Gate Control Using Programmable Logic Controller and SCADA
Authors: Kumar Avinash , Pal Vipin Kumar , Chaurasiya Vinay Kumar , Singh Ajay
Published: February 2023

This paper is focused on the automation of gates of dam with using the current smart technologies of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and SCADA. A dam is an artificial reservoir made to collect a huge volume of water across a river or water body and use it for the purpose of generation of electricity, irrigation, water conservation and stream regulation. Due to uneven rainfall in India, it is not possible for some areas to get regular supply of water or due to their geographical conditions a huge amount of water runoff. So, water collected in the dam is very essential for these areas. Hence, it is necessary to make dams gates automatic for the wise use of available water resource, and increase efficiency of dams that would result in best commercial, agricultural and social benefits. A large number of dams in the world still uses manual system for the controlling of gates of dam, which employs humans for the desired operation, that may have the chances of human error resulting in improper regulation of the stream and also decreases the overall efficiency. To overcome these problems an Automation system is essential that comprises of PLC and SCADA to control the gates of dam by using a single system operation. The operations of dam gates are based on the feedback signals from the level sensors (Digital Input) and float sensor (Analog Input). The forward and reverse operation of dc motor of gates is achieved with the PLC.Ladder programming is used to implement the wholeoperations of this system. SCADA is used for remote monitoring for a number of dams from a central controlling station.
Bluetooth Low Energy: A Comprehensive Wireless Technology
Authors: Raj Uttpal
Published: February 2023

BLE, Bluetooth low energy is low power wireless communication technology that is used to connect a number of devices like smartphones, smart watches, wireless speakers, fitness watches, etc. at the same instance of time. Apple was the first phone to introduce BLE into their smartphone iphone4s back in 2011 and after that most of the companies started to include BLE into their devices for a faster reliable and secure connection. The technology was made in 2010 named Bluetooth smart also Bluetooth version 4.0 and then BLE5 was introduced in 2016 and the device versions which could run BLE are windows 8 or above, android 4.0 and above, IOS 5.0 and later, Linux 3.4, and mac OS 10.10 and above.
Prepaid Energy Metre with Theft Detection System
Authors: Garg Akash , Baliyan Ritik , Baliyan Amandeep , Singh Anamika
Published: February 2023

The living arrangement of power charging in India is mistake Inclined and further more hour and work devouring. It is included different theme belike power robbery. As a piece of measure to make power available to each indian. We have presented the prepaid energy metre with burglary location framework. It is plan and build up a wise energy metreing framework that can productively be monitoring the measure of power devoured by client. The client gets message on their cell phones about the units they bought by means of G.S.M. innovation. Prepaid energy metre is another idea in estimation of power utilization on intermittent premise. In this structure a shrewd energy metre is proposed in every shopper ace and worker is kept up at the expert co-op party. Customers can undoubtedly energize their energy metre by supplicant a PIN count included up in a scrape bookmark to the worker utilizing SMS. In the current work, the creator has planned and built up another computerized energy metre which is associated with the viable microcontroller, a showcase gadget and viable programming to catch, communicate and keep up the record of the power utilization information of a specific client. The PIC miniature regulator recognized how much units the client have bought and the hand-off was exchanged appropriately. At the point when the units bought got equivalent to the units devoured, the transfer played out its capacity by switch off the power framework. The admonition message was shipped off client versatile through G.S.M. innovation before the disengagement of power.
Industrial and Clean Energy Hydrogen : An Overview
Authors: Chaturvedi Aravind Kumar
Published: February 2023

Global warming has several adverse impacts on climate and if not contained, may result in rising of sea level to a dangerous point when millions will be required to be displaced and rehabilitated. It is also responsible for climatic changes. Green house gases are the reason behind global warming. Carcon dioxide is main green house gas which is added due to continuing use of fossil fuels. To obtain carbon neutrality and Decarbonization, need of the hour is clean and carbon free source of energy. Hydrogen has emerged as a clean fuel as it does not contain carbon. But hydrogen does not occur in pure form in nature and eventually it has to be manufactured. Conventionally, it is manufactured from fossil fuels such as natural gas or coal and process is called steam reforming. This also requires source of energy. Use of fossil fuel results in green house gas. Hydrogen can also be produced by electrolysis of water and source of energy can be renewable energy like solar or wind energy. This obviates adding of greenhouse gas and is a clean process. There are several ways of producing hydrogen depending on raw input and source of energy, which quantify to what extent the produced hydrogen is green. Hydrogen offer variety of applications across many segments of industry. It is worthwhile to evaluate all manufacturing processes and applications of Hydrogen and its potential contribution in Decarbonization.
3D Printing as an Emerging Technology in COVID -19
Authors: Sakhare Kaustubh Purushottam , . Kiran , Madan A. K.
Published: February 2023

3D Printing technology is a tool for many institutions to many people as it helps them build what they want with ease. May it be prototyping their projects and testing them for experiments or be gadgets for daily applications or the medical types of equipment for any hospital. During the COVID - 19 pandemic, it has also offered great help by printing face shields and various other equipment. 3D Printing is a type of additive manufacturing and is very handy and productive, which will be used for manufacturing the sanitization system primarily. It will also discuss a full sanitization model of a chamber that can be easily manufactured using 3D printing technology and can provide minimum wastage of product, space, and time. It takes a lot of effort and time to sanitize repeatedly, and there are few sanitization tunnels available in India. It also talks about how people can build this chamber by themselves under a meager budget with equipment readily available and if they own a 3D Printer, which will be found in everyone's home. 3D Printing has confirmed to an extremely useful, which is also a perfect example of Computer-Aided Manufacturing and will make manufacturing the most complex things with ease. Also, it discusses how 3D Printing has emerged in this pandemic
LITERARY AND AESTHETIC VIEWS OF A. Е. KRUCHYONYKH IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PURE ART CONCEPT
Authors: DANILOVICH T.
Published: February 2023

The article attempts to reveal the conformity of the fundamental creative principles of A. Kruchyonykh as well as his ideas concerning the essence and aims of artistic creativity, with the basic provisions of the concept of pure art. The features of the interpretation of the key concepts used by the supporters of "art for art's sake", their postulates in the theoretical-literary and literary-critical works of the poet are considered. It is pointed out that the nature of how A. Kruchyonykh interprets the ideas that are the main provisions of the concept of pure art is determined by avant-garde searches of the poet. The subordination of the theory of abstruse language declared by A. Kruchyonykh to the principles of pure art is revealed. The nature of the evolution in the post-revolutionary period of the poet's creativity of his views on the relationship between art and politics, works of art subordinated to the solution of non-aesthetic tasks is comprehended. The role of A. Kruchyonykh in the development of the ideas of pure art is revealed.
VALUE SYSTEMS IN THE NOVEL "WOLF HALL" BY H. MANTEL
Authors: ZINOVIEVA K.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to characterize the axiological component of H. Mantel’s novel "Wolf Hall". First, a comparative analysis of the novel "Wolf Hall" and W. Scott’s "Ivanhoe" is carried out and the advantage of the contemporary novel in the ability to immerse the reader in the historical past as well as the intellectualization of the genre of the historical novel are affirmed. The article concludes about the coexistence of three value systems in the object of the study: medieval values, Renaissance values and anachronistic values of modernity. The center of the value system of the Middle Ages is the love of God, which is realized through the institutions of the Catholic Church, feudalism and monarchy and is reflected in the Catholic interpretation of the Bible. The Renaissance system of values is transmitted with the help of a new interpretation of the Bible by W. Tyndale, humanity and rationality of the protagonist of the novel. The modern value system manifests itself through the manner of narration and is connected with the moment of writing the novel: the characters are described with deep psychologism, “gender asymmetry” and the irrelevance of the dichotomy of good and evil are noted.
EXISTENTIALIST ONTOLOGY OF PERSONALITY IN THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE AUTHOR AND THE HERO IN V. V. BYKOV’S STORY “SURVIVE UNTIL DAWN”
Authors: SMIRNOV A.
Published: February 2023

The subject of the article is the artistic anthropological representations of V.V. Bykov, typologically comparable to the understanding of man in the philosophy of French existentialism and foreign literary practice, which is influenced by it. The ontology of personality in the story “Survive until dawn” is studied as a subject of controversy between the author and the hero, who is the subject of “role He-consciousness” (V.I. Tyupa) and completely exhausts his personality with an internalized social role function. It is demonstrated how the author, by means of intratextual means (correlation between the “word” of the author and the “word” of the hero, the organization of the narration, irony) and the architectonics of the story, reveals the narrowness of such self-identification. An analysis of the story as an artistic whole revealed its involvement in the global cultural opposition of nature and civilization and revealed the author's ideas about man, primarily as a part of the natural world order, canceled for the hero by his social initiation. The involvement of man in the confrontation between nature and civilization and the priority of the social role identification of the hero reveals a tragedy of the cosmic level in his feat of self-sacrifice.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT THE BURIAL GROUND NEAR THE VILLAGE OF VASKOVICHI, GLUBOKOE REGION
Authors: CHARAUKO V.
Published: February 2023

The paper is devoted to the description of archaeological research at the soil cemetery near the former village of Vaskovichi, Glubokoe region. The burial ground had a stone structure in the form of a lining and two stone crosses. Two male burials were examined. The skeletons are oriented with their heads to the west with deviations to the north. In the filling of the grave pits were the remains of coffins made of boards fastened with nails. The grave goods were present in both burials and were represented by buttons, a pectoral cross and a medallion. The funeral inventory is represented by fragments of ceramic dishes. The inventory allows dating the burials of the 19th – early 20th centuries.
STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIONS OF REFLEXIVE STRUCTURES IN THE POLISH TRANSLATION OF “THE GODFATHER” BY MARIO PUZO
Authors: SERYKAU R.
Published: February 2023

The article is striving to identify the diversity, patterns of construction and usage of reflexive structures, both verbal and nominal in Bronisław Zielinski’s Polish literary translation of the English-language novel “The Godfather” by the American writer Mario Puzo. The article analyses the frequency of the use of the reflexive forms that are built on the models of contact and distact post- and preposition of an enclitic form of the reflexive pronoun ‘się’ in relation to a verb. The relatively free and context-conditioned place of ‘się’ in the structure of the phrase and sentence is noted, subtypes of the model with distact preposition of ‘się’ are identified. The main attention is focused on the so-called. "reflexive" nouns that are not characteristic of either English or Russian, and ways of translating them into Polish from the original language.
THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN KYIV AND POLOTSK FOR THE RELICS OF ST. EUPHROSYNE OF POLOTSK IN 1832 – 1909: ON THE QUESTION OF THE CAUSES OF SUCCESS AND FAILURE
Authors: KORONEVSKII V.
Published: February 2023

The article attempts to analyze the history of the confrontation between the Polotsk diocese and the Kyiv Metro-politanate for the relics of St. Euphrosyne of Polotsk in 1832-1909 The author seeks to answer two main questions. Firstly, why did all the petitions of the inhabitants of Polotsk for the transfer of the relics of the saint to the Spaso-Evfrosinevsky monastery until 1909 ended in vain? Secondly, what ultimately contributed to the success of the initiative and made it possible to transfer the relic to Polotsk in 1910? The available historiography of the issue is analyzed. The hypothesis is substantiated, according to which the main factor that prevented the realization of the desire of the Polotsk people was the position of the highest Kyiv clergy: the Kyiv metropolitans and the Spiritual Council of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. The success of the last petition was facilitated by the sharp aggravation of the situation in Polotsk and in the empire itself as a whole after 1905, which prompted the state to intervene in the dispute and resolve the issue in favor of Polotsk.