bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Impacts of Food Safety Policies on Japan’s Rice Imports Based on the Simultaneous Buy and Sell System
Authors: Gao Qianhui
Published: August 2021

This study evaluated the impacts of food safety policies on Japan’s Simultaneous Buy and Sell rice imports through measuring tariff equivalents of food safety policies. In order to construct an estimated model, a Japanese consumer’s utility function is introduced and developed with consumer’s preference parameters and elasticity of substitution. In the empirical study part, Japan’s positive list system and rice traceability were analyzed and assessed as critical food safety policies. Results showed that after the implementation of the positive list system, consumers’ preference for foreign rice and the substitution elasticity diminished. This decreasing tendency was quite similar to the results after the enforcement of rice traceability. The tariff equivalents of food safety policies on imported rice fluctuated around ¥50 yen/kg from fiscal year 2000 to 2005 and decreased because of the global grain price hike after 2006. The tariff equivalents soared in 2010, which was induced by the traceability regulation, and then dulled during Japan’s earthquake and tsunami in 2011. Subsequently, after the recovery from natural disasters, the tariff equivalents of food safety policies became higher. Therefore, food safety policies had made imported rice less attractive, weakened the competitive power of rice exporting countries, and had statistically significant impacts on Japan’s rice importation.
Economic Responsibility Audit of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government at the Grassroots Level – Existing Problems and Countermeasures
Authors: Tian Li
Published: August 2021

Economic responsibility audit is an important part of the socialist audit supervision system with Chinese characteristics. It is an important responsibility of audit institutions at all levels to carry out economic responsibility audit. This article conducts a comprehensive and profound analysis of the problems existing in the current grassroots economic responsibility audit work. In addition, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed in this article, which are of positive significance to promote the economic responsibility audit work of leading cadres.
Nutritional outcome of appropriate feeding during and after acute diarrhoea in children
Authors: Madkour Ahmed A. , Massoud Mohamed N. Z. , El Azzouni Omar E. F. , Amer Maysa A. , Ragab Mohamed A. F. , El Sawy Ehab H. A.
Published: August 2021

A sample of 120 children with acute diarrhoea was divided into two equal study groups. There was no difference between groups in pre-intervention and post-intervention findings during the acute phase of diarrhoea. Upon discharge, Group A patients were supplied weekly with sufficient milk formula and cereal together with adequate nutritional advice while Group B patients were supplied with food or nutritional advice only if requested by the mothers. Forty nine patients from each group were followed each week for four weeks. Group B infants showed a higher incidence of recurrent diarrhoeal attacks and a significantly longer duration of recurrent diarrhoea than Group A infants. Moreover, Group A infants scored a significantly higher weight increment than Group B ones after four weeks of follow up
Challenges and opportunities for tobacco control in the Islamic countries-a case-study from Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Nazar
Published: August 2021

Cigarette consumption is rapidly increasing in all Muslim countries. In Muslim countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, cigarette consumption has increased by 224% between 1963 and 1990. In Bangladesh, approximately 60 to 70 per cent of adult males and 20 to 30% of adult females consume tobacco in some form or other. The fact that tobacco has been accepted as an addictive substance, is a reminder that in Islam it is strictly forbidden; and smoking should not be considered normal behaviour in a Muslim society. Muslim countries thus have both the scientific evidence and Islamic teachings as two powerful instruments in their fight against tobacco, which if properly used, can bring success
Innovativehealth education project in Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdel Gadir Muzamil H.
Published: August 2021

A pilot project was conducted with the aim of training and human resources development in health education, enhancing health education research, and establishing a health promotion and education centre in Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. Health education programmes of three months for males [n = 14] and two to three weeks for females [n = 253] were offered. The work activities of such trained personnel were monitored and evaluated. It was concluded that through these programmes the targeted population could be trained to a satisfactory extent. Second, they would probably be able to convey basic health education concepts to the population at large, especially primary health care centre visitors
A proposed relationship between Champa and Chola dynasties during the 11th and 13th centuries: A view from the historical sources and artistic evidences | Về mối quan hệ khả hữu giữa các vương triều Champa và Chola trong thế kỷ 11 đến 13: Nhìn nhận từ những cứ liệu lịch sử và nghệ thuật
Authors: Tran Ky Phuong , Nguyen Thi Tu Anh
Published: August 2021

New construction technology and new aesthetic trends are emphasized as the characteristics of Chola influence which have been adapted in Cham religious architecture. The temple architecture and sculptures of Champa thus provide the best information on reflecting the pinnacle of Champa art dating from the 11th and 13th centuries CE. Champa became a center for transportation with its prosperous port-cities/port-polities expressing demand for import-export commodities, especially the trade between South India and South China. The Champa kingdom had thus been one of the main bridges for Chola art to reach Southeast Asian states which was achieved through the commercial perspective and religious art. Kiến trúc tôn giáo Champa từng tiếp thu những đặc điểm của Chola mà tiêu biểu là kỹ thuật xây dựng và xu hướng nghệ thuật. Kiến trúc và điêu khắc đền-tháp Champa hàm chứa những thông tin tốt nhất về thời kỳ hưng thịnh của vương quốc từ thế kỷ 11 đến 13 trong mối quan hệ văn hóa với Chola. Champa từng là một trung tâm vận chuyển với hệ thống cảng-thị phát triển, có khả năng đáp ứng được các nhu cầu xuất nhập khẩu hàng hóa cao cấp, đặc biệt trong mối giao thương giữa vùng Nam Ấn và Hoa Nam, do đó vương quốc duyên hải này đã giữ vai trò là cầu nối cho nghệ thuật Chola phổ biến ở Đông Nam Á, thành quả này được phản ảnh qua lăng kính của các mối quan hệ hải thương cũng như các công trình nghệ thuật tôn giáo.
PERUBAHAN FUNGSI PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG GOLEK PURWA DARI SAKRAL KE PROFAN PADA SYUKUR LAUT PAMAYANGSARI
Authors: Fauziah Fipih , Cahya Cahya , K.L. Neneng Yanti
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Tradisi syukur laut sudah ada sejak tahun 1975, diisi dengan ritual pelarungan jempana dan diakhiri pertunjukan wayang golek purwa. Fungsi awal sebagai media ruwatan berubah menjadi hiburan. Perubahan tersebut menarik perhatian untuk diteliti. Dengan rumusan, bagaimana struktur dan perubahan fungsi pertunjukan wayang. Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu ingin mendeskripsikan struktur pertunjukkan dan perubahan fungsinya tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan tahapan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Kemudian, pengolahan data membuat transkrip hasil pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam. Selanjutnya, dianalisa dengan teori fungsionalisme Malinowski. Hasil penelitian ini adalah telah terjadi perubahan fungsi pertunjukkan wayang golek purwa dari sakral menjadi profan/hiburan, disebabkan oleh berubahnya sistem kepercayaan masyarakat, cara berpikir modern, kebutuhan masyarakat akan hiburan, adanya konflik, bencana alam tsunami, dan pengaruh kebudayaan luar, serta didukung oleh sponsor dan anjuran dari Bupati Kabupaten Tasikmalaya untuk menghilangkan unsur sesaji.Kata Kunci: Wayang, Sakral, Profan, dan Syukur Laut. ABSTRACT The tradition of sea gratitude has existed since 1975, filled with jempana rituals and ending with the purwa puppet show.It’s initial function as a medium for ruwatan turned into entertainment. These changes attract attention to research. With the formulation, how the structure and function changes of wayang performances. The research objective is to describe the structure of the performance and changes in its function. This research uses qualitative methods, with the stages of data collection using participant observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Then, data processing makes transcripts of observations and in-depth interviews. Furthermore, it is analyzed by Malinowski's theory of functionalism. The results of this study are that there has been a change in the function of the purwa puppet show from sacred to profane / entertainment, caused by changes in people's belief systems, modern ways of thinking, people's needs for entertainment, conflicts, natural disasters, tsunamis and external cultural influences, as well as being supported by sponsorship and advice from the Regent of Tasikmalaya Regency to eliminate the element of offerings.Keywords: Wayang, Sacred, Profan, and Gratitude for the Sea
Meretas Spiritualitas Desain Angklung
Authors: Yuliansyah Hendy
Published: August 2021

Angklung salah satu alat musik kebanggan Indonesia yang mempunyai nada, irama dan cara memainkan yang khas. Angklung, refleksi budaya dan jiwa yang memiliki makna yang dalam. Keunikan angklung pada karakter desain, cara memainkan dan fleksibelitas dengan karakter budaya dan musik modern, sebagai bukti kekuatan nilai tradisi yang kuat yang terwujud dengan komitmen yang kuat. Nilai kebendaan angklung melahirkan nilai non kebendaan, dan itu adalah spiritualitas. Dengan menggunakan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis, dengan pendekatan antropologi, nilai spiritualitas itu ditemukan melalui kolaborasi antar pemain yang menggunakan hati dan jiwa mereka agar dapat bekerja sama secara optimal. maka spiritualitas dalam angklung tercipta melalui konsep berpikir keingintahuan dan rasional.Kata kunci: Angklung, Desain, Irama, Nada, Spiritualitas
Analisis Nilai Estetika Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Cenk Blonk Dalam Lakon “Tidak Cukup Hanya Cinta”
Authors: Yulianti Ni Ketut Dewi , Marhaeni Ni Komang Sekar
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami nilai-nilai estetika pertunjukan wayang kulit Cenk Blonk dalam lakon “Tidak Cukup Hanya Cinta”, serta nilai-nilai karakter yang dikandung dalam pertunjukan tersebut. Hal ini sangat signifikan dan perlu untuk diteliti, mengingat saat ini banyak terjadi kemerosotan karakter anak bangsa dan juga permasalahan kebangsaan, seperti bergesernya nilai etika dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan berdasarkan estetika pewayangan dengan menganalisis tayangan wayang kulit Cenk Blonk dengan lakon “Tidak Cukup Hanya Cinta” di youtube juga melakukan wawancara dengan dalang Cenk Blonk, Jro Mangku Dalang Wayan Nardayana untuk mengkaji ulang hasil analisis awal terhadap nilai karakter dalam pertunjukan wayang kulit Cenk Blonk dalam lakon “Tidak Cukup Hanya Cinta”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Cenk Blong dengan lakon “Tidak Cukup Hanya Cinta” Dalang Nardayana telah memenuhi kriteria micara dalam konsep estetika catur. Micara artinya bahwa seorang dalang harus mempunyai kemampuan dalam menyusun kata-kata serta piawai dalam menyusun dialog wayang. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa lakon ini mengandung nilai estetika yang sangat tinggi dalam hal ginem atau dialog tokoh wayang yang terlihat dalam penggunaan bahasa figuratif atau gaya bahasa anadiplosis, antitesis, asonansi, metafora dan simile. Nilai-nilai karakter yang disuguhkan dalam lakon tersebut adalah nilai karakter jujur, toleransi, komunikatif, cinta damai dan tanggung jawabKata Kunci: Estetika Pertunjukan Wayang, Nilai-Nilai Karakter, Wayang Kulit Cenk Blonk
REPORTS OF THE TSHA ISSUE 293 (PART 3)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Verzunova L. V.
Published: August 2021

The collection includes articles based on the reports of scientists of the K. A. Timiryazev RGAU-MSHA, other universities and research institutions at the International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 155th anniversary of the K. A. Timiryazev RGAU-MSHA, which was held on December 2-4, 2020. The materials are presented on topical issues: the use of new technologies and equipment in power supply systems of enterprises; innovations in heat engineering, hydraulics and energy supply of enterprises and in transport and technological machines and complexes; automotive equipment, improving the efficiency of the use of technological and transport systems; innovative technologies in crop production;applied mechanics; innovative directions for the development of the technical service system in the agro-industrial complex; quality management and metrological support in the production and technological systems of the agro-industrial complex.
Harnessing Multi-label Classification Approaches for Economic Phenomena Categorization
Authors: Nofriani  , Budi Kurniawan Novianto
Published: August 2021

One fashion to report a country’s economic state is by compiling economic phenomena from several sources. The collected data may be explored based on their sentiments and economic categories. This research attempted to perform and analyze multiple approaches to multi-label text classification in addition to providing sentiment analysis on the economic phenomena. The sentiment and single-label category classification was performed utilizing the logistic regression model. Meanwhile, the multi-label category classification was fulfilled using a combination of logistic regression, support vector machines, k-nearest neighbor, naïve Bayes, and decision trees as base classifiers, with binary relevance, classifier chain, and label power set as the implementation approaches. The results showed that logistic regression works well in sentiment and single-label classification, with a classification accuracy of 80.08% and 92.71%, respectively. However, it was also discovered that it works poorly as a base classifier in multi-label classification, indicated by the classification accuracy dropping to 13.35%, 15.40%, and 30.65% for binary relevance, classifier chain, and label power set, respectively. Alternatively, naïve Bayes works best as a base classifier in the label power set approach for multi-label classification, with a classification accuracy of 63.22%, followed by decision trees and support vector machines.
THE ISLAMIC BASIC-VALUES OF SUSTAINABILITY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN PASURUAN EAST JAVA
Authors: Djalaluddin Ahmad , Aunurrofiq Aunurrofiq , Mumpuni Dewi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the Islamic basic-values of sustainability in water resource management in Sumberrejo Village, Purwosari Sub-district, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. It was designed as a case study. The research subjects were the village officials, water resource managers, and water resource user communities. The data were collected through active participation, interview, observation, and documentation. In the data interpretation stage, this research employed the descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the Islamic basic-valuesof sustainability carried out by the people of Sumberrejo Village were that water management was a form of worship or obedience to Allah, gratefulness, fair distribution, balance (mizan), and care.
ISLAMIC MONEY INSTEAD IMPLICATIONS BASED ON MACROECONOMIC AND SOCIAL VALUE VARIABLES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Bayuni Eva Misfah , Yunus Muhammad , Mujahid Mujahid , Fadhilah Shifa Nurul , Yusrizal Yusuf Azis , Adilla Silvani Fauziyyah , Haq Mujahid Al
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the implications of Islamic Money Instead based on macroeconomic and social variables value in Indonesia. The used data is secondary data of 2010-2019 time series. The method of this research is using Vector Autoregressive and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). E-views 9 program is used for processing data. The result of this research indicates that there are implications for a variety of Islamic Money Instead in Indonesia based on macroeconomic and social value variables in Indonesia on 1st model. GDP and inflation as macroeconomic variable have positive implication for Islamic Money Instead, meanwhile the exchange rate variable has negative implication on it. On 2nd model there are implications for Islamic Money Instead based on macroeconomic variable. GDP and inflation have positive implication and greater value than the 1st model. While the exchange rate has negative implication and has not a response for Islamic Money Instead shock. Furthermore, the 3rd model indicates that there is positive implication based on social value variable not only for zakat but also infaq shadaqah
DIAGNOSIS PENDERITA PENYAKIT KANKER PARU MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DAN NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Helmi Muhammad Iqbal Yunan , Anggraeni Dian , Hadi Alfian Futuhul
Published: August 2021

Menurut data jenis kanker yang menjadi penyebab kematian terbanyak adalah kanker paru, mencapai 1,7 juta kematian pertahun. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya genetika. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan diagnosis kanker paru menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Naïve Bayes. Naïve Bayes merupakan teknik prediksi berbasis probabilitas sederhana yang berdasarkan pada model fitur independent, sedangkan klasifikasi menggunakan SVM dapat dijelaskan secara sederhana yaitu usaha untuk mendapatkan hyperplane sebagai fungsi pemisah terbaik yang dapat memisahkan dua kelas yang berbeda pada ruang input. Pada penelitian ini akan dibandingkan metode SVM dan Naive Bayes untuk didapatkan mana metode yang mempunyai akurasi terbaik. Data microarray yang digunakan pada penelitian ini  berupa 80 individu dengan masing-masing jumlah ekspresi genetiknya 2408. Sebanyak 60 individu tergolong ke dalam kelas kanker, dan 20 individu termasuk ke dalam kelas normal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah SVM mempunyai nilai akurasi sebesar 90% dan Naïve Bayes mempunyai nilai akurasi sebesar 75%.
Investor Behavior In Islamic Capital Markets: Study On Muslim Students
Authors: Irton Irton , Khairawati Salihah , Murtadlo Mu’tashim Billah
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to know the behavior of investors towards Islamic capital market. The research was conducted on several Muslim student respondents from several universities in Yogyakarta who invested in sharia capital markets. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained through in-depth interviews. The results showed that there are two investor characters among students namely risk seeker or risk taker and risk-averse. Respondents realized that investing in the capital market has potential benefits as well as potential risks. For investors, risk seeker has high confidence and optimism when making investment decisions, while risk-averse tends to be cautious and a lot of consideration when making investment decisions. In general, sharia capital market investors who are the majority of students have a good belief in the wisdom of stocks traded in sharia capital markets. They believe in the fatwa of scholars, the role of the DSN, and the role of capital market supervisory bodies. They are mostly also looking for information about sharia capital market sharia through books, capital market socialization, IDX web. In terms of transaction mechanisms in the sharia capital market only a small part still doubts its validity due to issue factors, lack of understanding of islamic capital market the correctness factor of the company's financial performance, and the ups and downs of the share price.Keywords: investor behavior, investment decisions, sharia capital market ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku investor terhadap pasar modal syariah. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap sejumlah responden mahasiswa muslim dari beberapa perguruan tinggi di Yogyakarta yang melakukan investasi di pasar modal syariah. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua karakter investor di kalangan mahasiswa yakni risk seeker atau risk taker dan risk averse. Responden menyadari bahwa investasi di pasar modal memiliki potensi untung dan juga potensi resiko. Bagi investor risk seeker memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi dan optimis ketika mengambil keputusan investasi, sedangkan risk averse cenderung berhati-hati dan banyak pertimbangan ketika mengambil keputusan investasi. Secara umum investor pasar modal syariah yang merupakan mahasiswa mayoritas memiliki keyakinan yang baik mengenai kesyariahan saham-saham yang diperdagangkan di pasar modal syariah. Mereka percaya terhadap fatwa ulama, peranan DSN dan peranan badan pengawas pasar modal. Mereka sebagian besar juga mencari informasi tentang kesyariahan pasar modal syariah melalui buku, sosialisasi pasar modal, web IDX. Pada aspek mekanisme transaski pada pasar modal syariah hanya sebagian kecil yang masih meragukan kesyariahannya, karena faktor isu dan kurangnya pemahaman, faktor adanya unsur ketidakpastian naik turunnya harga saham.Kata kunci : perilaku investor, keputusan investasi, pasar modal syariah
New Business Model For Creative Agency Through Influencer Marketing
Authors: Permana Rezi Muhamad Taufik , Rohandi M. Malik Akbar , Nugraha Yudha Dwi
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTInfluencer Marketing is seen as one of the best strategies to bring in potential customers when using social media marketing by leveraging the masses of Influencers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon of influencer marketing, business models and decision making in the use of influencers in marketing activities for creative agency business people. In this study, we will analyze the social relationships of individuals or groups because influencer marketing can be an appropriate reference group. This study uses secondary data contained in books, white papers, journals, articles which is the basis for a literature review, while primary data uses direct surveys with 200 respondent to social media active users. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that influencers have a significant role in the business processes of creative agencies. Where influencers who have quite significant followers and the variety of content they create make it attractive to consumers.Keywords : Influencer Marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth,  Social Media Marketing.  ABSTRAKPemasaran Influencer dipandang sebagai salah satu strategi terbaik untuk mendatangkan pelanggan potensial saat menggunakan pemasaran media sosial dengan memanfaatkan massa Influencer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis fenomena influencer marketing, model bisnis dan pengambilan keputusan dalam penggunaan influencer dalam kegiatan pemasaran bagi para pelaku bisnis creative agency. Dalam penelitian ini, kami akan menganalisis hubungan sosial individu atau kelompok karena influencer marketing dapat menjadi kelompok referensi yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang terdapat dalam buku, white paper, jurnal, artikel yang menjadi dasar dari literature review, sedangkan data primer menggunakan survey langsung dengan 200 responden pengguna aktif media sosial. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa influencer memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam proses bisnis agensi kreatif. Dimana influencer yang memiliki followers cukup signifikan dan variasi konten yang mereka buat membuatnya menarik bagi konsumen.Kata kunci : Influencer Marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth, Social Media Marketing.
HUMAN CONCEPT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE UNIVERSE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QURAN
Authors: Akbar Tian Khusni , Arqam Mhd. Lailan
Published: August 2021

This article examines the human concept of the environment and the universe from the point of view of the Qur'an. This study is based on the lack of human concern for the environment. Several verses in the Al-Qur'an emphasize prohibitions and reprisals for those who damage the environment and those who protect it. The research approach is qualitative type of literature. The data sources are literature in the field of environment, Al-Qur'an and Tafseer. Data engineering is carried out with related references, both manually and digitally, especially in the Google Scholar database with the keyword used is the Concept of Humans Against the Environment and the Universe in the Perspective of the Qur'an. The collected data were then analyzed using inductive thinking patterns. The results of the research show that humans and the environment have a relationship where humans as caliphs on earth must always think about what has been bestowed by Allah SWT, so that they are able to make real natural resources, and the creation of the natural environment makes humans always remember the main purpose of being created on earth, namely to pronunciation to Allah SWT.
PAI TEACHERS 'EFFORTS IN IMPROVING READING ABILITY TO WRITE THE QUR'AN THROUGH THE IQRO' METHOD IN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN SLB BINA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Hidayat Nida Khofyya , Rabbani Muhammad Dahlan , Nawawi Kholil
Published: August 2021

The problem of this research is to reveal the problems that occur about the efforts of Islamic Education teachers in improving the abilities of children with special needs in reading and writing the Koran through the Iqro 'method. And what are the problems of children with special needs in the ability to read and write the Koran at SLB Bina Sejahtera. This study aims to determine how Islamic Islamic education teachers are trying to improve the ability to read and write the Qur'an through the Iqro 'method, and to find out the problems of the ability to read and write the Qur'an in children with special needs in SLB Bina Sejahtera. In this study, using a qualitative method which has natural characteristics as a  source of direct data. The subject of this research is shown to the Islamic Religious Education Teacher. Researchers in this case applied several data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the PAI teacher's efforts in improving the ability to read and write the Qur'an through the Iqro 'method for children with special needs, including; giving enthusiasm and affection, giving gifts, separating seats for each child, being taught one by one to do repetition of readings so that they are easy to remember and understand, as well as adding image media. The existence of this teacher's effort is able to improve the ability of children with special needs in reading and writing the Qur'an. And the problems that occur in children with special needs in reading and writing the Qur'an have different abilities.
Morte, Vida e a Clínica
Authors: Vasconcellos Rafael Guimarães , Ferreira João Batista de Oliveira
Published: August 2021

“Só existe uma questão filosófica realmente séria: o suicídio”. A famosa e polêmica primeira frase do ensaio de Albert Camus (2010, p. 19), O Mito de Sísifo, abre o ensaio do escritor já com uma enfát
Difference between conventional and modern methods for examination of fingerprints
Authors: Ambati Ramesh Babu
Published: August 2021

The impression of frictional ridges of the finger is known as fingerprints. Owing to this uniqueness, the fingerprints have long been used to identify a person since Ancient times. In any crime scene the presence of fingerprint makes the identification of the Culprit very easy. The fingerprints can also easily be embedded on any item such as paper, Clothing and body of the victim. To utilize this uniqueness of fingerprints forensic experts devised many techniques to obtain a clear fingerprint. These come under two categories i.e. Conventional and modern methods. The conventional methods are although important but there are limitations of them. Just take the example of powder method. Powder method require different powders for different Surfaces and colors, but modern method like quantum dots method can easily detect Fingerprints on all surfaces regardless of their color giving great resolution in seconds. Other methods like physical developer method is very time consuming and expensive, carbon Black method creates mess and does not work on porous surface, iodine fuming and Naphthaloflavin does have an advantage that it can bring up prints on skin also but it does not Work on metallic surfaces. VMD also fails on heavy plastic polymers and body oils. But some modern methods like nanotechnology can obtain high resolution prints old and dried prints also within 3 minutes. Laser technology is very fast, accurate and can be used for Fingerprints up toten years old also on any surface without any mess. Multimetal deposition Method can even be used to identify smokers and drug addicts and can be used Porous, non-porous and wet surfaces.
A inserção social do idoso por meio do consumo de bens culturais
Authors: Janini Tiago Cappi , Sousa Ana Maria Viola de
Published: August 2021

Apesar do crescimento da proteção legislativa ao idoso, a realidade ainda o contempla como marginalizado na sociedade. O direito à cultura, qualificado como fundamental pela Constituição Federal de 1988, assegurado a toda população, é uma forma de inserção social do idoso. Feita essa constatação, este trabalho tem o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Qual o papel do Estado para assegurar o consumo de bens culturais do idoso? Em outras palavras: como o Estado por contribuir efetivamente para uma maior participação do idoso na sociedade por meio do consumo de bens culturais? A hipótese é o Estado como o principal ator na promoção de condições para que o idoso consuma bens culturais sem ser prejudicado. O objetivo principal consiste em identificar a condição de hipervulnerabilidade do consumidor idosos de bens culturais e demonstrar a importância do Estado na redução dessa desigualdade. Os objetivos específicos são: (i) estudar o conceito de cultura e a sua proteção jurídica; (ii) reconhecer a hipervulnerabilidade do consumidor idoso; (iii) apontar as características do consumidor idoso de bens culturais; e (iv) analisar as políticas públicas relativas ao consumo de bens culturais. Utilizando o método dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica, ao final, conclui-se que o Estado deve ser agir efetivamente na promoção da concretização do consumo de bens culturais pelos idosos, como forma de minimizar a sua exclusão social.
Ditadura militar: estado de exceção para o Pantanal
Authors: Diniz Carlos Augusto De Oliveira , Lino Estefênia Naiara Da Silva , Fideles Sirlene Moreira
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como objeto os impactos do estado de exceção, reconhecido na ditadura militar brasileira, sobre o ecossistema do Pantanal. Logo, partindo da hipótese de que o estado de exceção não se restringe ao campo dos direitos políticos, mas a todos os ramos do direito, inclusive o direito ambiental. O objetivo geral é demonstrar que o estado de exceção não se restringe a ramo específico do direito, pois sua existência depende da suspensão de todo o ordenamento jurídico, ainda que se possa nota-lo mais facilmente sobre as liberdades individuais e coletivas, por exemplo. O objetivo específico é a demonstração de que o estado de exceção, no âmbito do direito ambiental, promoveu a destruição da bacia do alto taquari e consequentemente do ciclo das águas do Pantanal por intermédio de políticas de incentivo a ocupação do Cerrado brasileiro que é onde se estrutura a bacia do rio taquari. Concluímos que num estado de exceção ocorre a suspensão de todo o ordenamento jurídico, ainda que só se perceba isso em determinados ramos do Direito como direito penal, processual penal, direitos políticos, com o objetivo de eliminar os indesejáveis que podem ser indivíduos, grupos, ou mesmo a natureza.
A Constituição Federal e as fronteiras da interculturalidade ante o infanticídio indígena no Brasil: bioética e (des)construção do valor da vida
Authors: Oliveira Plinio Pacheco , Teixeira João Paulo Allain
Published: August 2021

O artigo analisa uma situação na qual a diversidade cultural representa uma fonte de tensões sociais: o infanticídio indígena no Brasil. A respeito dessa prática (que é uma expressão da identidade cultural de alguns grupos indígenas), a Constituição Federal brasileira dá lugar a diferentes interpretações e não parece haver consenso sobre a adequada postura a ser adotada pelas autoridades estatais. Considerando a persistência do conflito entre identidades indígenas e outras formas de vida, a análise é formulada como uma contribuição para o debate jurídico sobre o infanticídio indígena. O artigo oferecerá uma interpretação centrada na seguinte questão: de acordo com a atual Constituição Federal do Brasil, a melhor solução jurídica é a interferência estatal no infanticídio indígena? Para desenvolver essa abordagem, dois tipos de argumentos serão investigados: por um lado, argumentos a favor da intervenção estatal na prática do infanticídio indígena (a exemplo do discurso de que a preservação de identidades culturais não deve envolver a permissão jurídica para violar direitos humanos). Por outro lado, argumentos contra a intervenção jurídica na cultura indígena do infanticídio (tal como o entendimento de que o alcance dos direitos fundamentais deve respeitar as identidades indígenas). A investigação conclui que a única interferência justificada no infanticídio indígena é um diálogo intercultural que respeite a autonomia das comunidades indígenas.
Trabalho Decente: consolidação histórica por intermédio da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT)
Authors: Silva Lucilaine Ignacio da , Stelzer Joana
Published: August 2021

O Trabalho Decente e a Dignidade Humana confundem-se ao longo da história e, usualmente, demandam esforços axiológicos para o devido enquadramento. Tal circunstância também trouxe impasses na construção normativa da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) e na sua relação com Estados-membros. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral pretende evidenciar a trajetória do conceito de Trabalho Decente no âmbito da OIT, enquanto os objetivos específicos consistem em: descrever a tese da internacionalização do Direito do Trabalho por intermédio da OIT, evidenciar aspectos de formação na construção do conceito de trabalho decente e identificar as vias de acesso ao trabalho decente a partir das estratégias promovidas pela OIT. O estudo se justifica em virtude da dificuldade de se vencerem as precárias condições laborais no mundo, tendo em vista a missão da OIT de promover oportunidades para que homens e mulheres possam ter um trabalho produtivo e de boa qualidade, com mais liberdade, equidade, segurança e dignidade humanas. Trata-se de pesquisa pura, de abordagem qualitativa e indutiva. Em relação aos fins, utilizou-se o método descritivo. Quanto aos resultados, verifica-se que não há convergência entre as diretrizes da OIT e os valores defendidos por alguns integrantes, o que dificulta a promoção do emprego de qualidade. A desejada proteção social demanda fortalecimento do diálogo social e conscientização tripartite dos agentes envolvidos.
A teoria dos leilões e o novo marco regulatório do saneamento básico brasileiro
Authors: Assed Gustavo Ferreira , Assed Carolina Ferreira
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a relação entre a chamada teoria dos leilões e a abertura do setor de saneamento básico brasileiro a privatizações a partir do novo marco regulatório setorial, Lei N.º 14.026/20. Para isso, apresentar-se-á, inicialmente, um breve panorama da evolução das políticas de saneamento básico no Brasil, do início do chamado período de redemocratização política, marcado pela promulgação da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, até a adoção do novo marco regulatório de saneamento básico em 2020, enfatizando as principais mudanças abordadas por esta legislação no que tange à abertura para atuação da iniciativa privada no setor. Em seguida, abordar-se-á a teoria dos leilões, enquanto método formal para alocação de recursos baseado na competição, onde vendedor e comprador buscam o maior benefício, apresentando seus tipos e formulações. Por fim, descrever-se-á a aplicação da teoria dos leilões no setor de saneamento básico e suas vantagens no contexto de privatização do setor, a partir do caso do primeiro leilão de uma modelagem de concessão dos serviços de saneamento feita pelo Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico (BNDES) - a da Região Metropolitana de Maceió/AL (RMM), que teve como vencedora a BRK Ambiental (da gestora de ativos canadense Brookfield).
Biopolítica e "produção de cesarianas" durante a assistência pré-natal no sul do Brasil
Authors: López Laura Cecília , Wermuth Maiquel Ângelo Dezordi , Gomes Paulo Ricardo Favarin
Published: August 2021

O artigo tematiza a produção de relações de saber-poder no âmbito da assistência pré-natal em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) cujo foco é saúde voltada para o pré-natal, localizada em um município do Sul do Brasil. Procura-se analisar, por meio do marco teórico biopolítico, como se dá o controle dos corpos das gestantes por meio da imposição de um saber autorizado/autoritário sobre o processo de gestação e parto, por meio da banalização do procedimento das cesáreas. Indaga-se, portanto, sobre como se exercem diferentes formas de controle sobre os corpos femininos no âmbito da assistência pré-natal, buscando evidenciar o caráter biopolítico dessas intervenções e analisando de que modo esses corpos reagem a elas. A partir de um estudo qualitativo, realizado na referida UBS, analisa-se quais são os dispositivos biopolíticos acionados durante a assistência, e como se dão as subjetivações das gestantes em relação a esses dispositivos.
Para além das transições: o desenvolvimento dos direitos à justiça, verdade e reparação na jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana
Authors: Ribeiro Cristina Figueiredo Terezo
Published: August 2021

A atuação da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CorteIDH) tem sido fundamental para as transições democráticas nas Américas. Diante dos standards internacionais, ela posiciona-se de forma notória a respeito dos dilemas transicionais, construindo disposições específicas quanto ao exercício do direito à justiça, à verdade e à reparação. Tais considerações levaram ao objeto do artigo, que se constitui em identificar o entendimento da CorteIDH a respeito de cada um destes direitos, visando compreender seus conceitos e em quais cenários eles podem ser tutelados. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada centrou-se na análise de sentenças de mérito, reparações e custas, que versam sobre violações de Direitos Humanos ocorridas em contexto de conflito, julgados pela CorteIDH do período de 1988 à 2016. O referencial teórico que respaldou este estudo foi complementado por tratados, relatórios e diversos documentos internacionais, além de considerações doutrinárias.
The Veil in Ancient Near Eastern Religions and Cultures
Some Remarks
Authors: Biga Maria Giovanna
Published: August 2021

In the texts from Syrian cities like Ebla, Mari, Emar and Ugarit there are several words indicating textiles destined to cover the head and sometimes also the shoulders of women. In the Ebla texts PAD (-TUG2) (Sumerian), gu2-du-mu/ma-ga-da-ma-tum/ma-da-ma-tum (Semitic) is a textile, often of linen, used to cover the body, the shoulders and the head. During the great ritual of royalty at Ebla the queen received the veil only after several days of trip. The veil at Ebla is destined mostly for brides but not only. Married women in Syria did not always wear the veil.
Postnatal development of duodenum in broiler
Authors: NATH Sabuj Kanti , KUNDU Swarup Kumar , UDDİN Mohi
Published: August 2021

Objective: Present experiment was undertaken to find out the postnatal development (gross) of the duodenum in broiler chicken with regard to their location, shape, size and weight.

Materials and Methods: A group of five chickens, each at day 1 (D1), day 7 (D7), day 12 (D12), day 24 (D24) and day 34 (D34), total 5, were killed and their digestive tracts were dissected. After that, samples of duodenum were prepared and the length, width and muscle diameter of duodenum of different ages were recorded.

Results: The average length of duodenum were significantly higher in broilers at day 34(30.55cm) than that at day 24(28.12cm), day 12(19.50cm), day 7(17.25cm) and day 1(14.95cm). On the other hand, the width were significantly higher in broilers at day 34(7.1mm) than that at day 24(5.25mm), day 12(4.70mm), day 7(4.35mm) and day 1(2.75mm). In diameter of the muscle of duodenum also maintain this order.

Conclusion: Hence, it can be concluded that, length, width and muscle diameter of duodenum might be increased with the age of broiler.
Conjugacy of yield and its structural elements in spring soft wheat samples
Authors: Demina Irina F.
Published: August 2021

The article presents an analysis of genotypic correlations between the yield of 33 variety samples of spring soft wheat and elements of its structure in the conditions of Penza region, the degree of variability of agronomic valuable traits during the years of research (2018-2020) has been determined. It has been established, that the low-varying agronomic valuable traits (CV = 7.8-9.9 %) include the wheat ear length, number of spikelets in the ear, weight of 1000 grains; moderately varying traits (СV = 13.8-15.6 %) include productive bushiness capacity, the number of grains in the ear and weight of grains in one ear; highly-varying traits (СV = 21.7-22.7 %) include the number of grains per ear and weight of the grain per ear. A strong positive interrelation has been established between the yield of spring soft wheat and the number of grains per ear (r = 0.706...0.816) and weight of grain per ear (r = 0.754...0.875). There has been revealed an average positive interrelation between the yield and the weight of ears (r = 0.467...0.621), the number of spikelets per ear (r = 0.358...0.582), the number of grains per plant (r = 0.446...0.541) and the weight of grain per plant (r = 0.309...0.608). The correlation dependence of yield on productive bushiness (r = 0.091…0.415), ear length (r = 0.074…0.503) and weight of 1000 grains (r = 0.193…0.583) turned out to be unstable. Thus, the formation of grain yield was influenced by the number of grains per ear and the weight of grain per ear. The analysis showed the degree of influence of various elements of productivity on the formation of yield of spring soft wheat variety samples that provides a more targeted selection in the breeding process.
The role of plum genotype in the inheritance of the trait of resistance to low negative temperatures
Authors: Simonov Vladimir S. , Burmenko Yulia V.
Published: August 2021

To assess the degree of inheritance in plum genotypes of the trait of resistance to the effects of damaging environmental factors of the cold season (after a thaw and after a thaw with subsequent hardening) and to identify forms with high resistance to low negative temperatures, in 2019-2020 an experiment on freezing under controlled conditions was set up (climatic chamber TH-6 (JEIO TECH, Korea)). The objects of the experiment were one-year shoots of seedlings of three hybrid families obtained as a result of controlled hybridization in 2016 (UB 8 × Smolinka, Kubanskaya Kometa × Utro, Kubanskaya Kometa × Smolinka), as well as parental varieties: Kubanskaya Kometa, Smolinka, Utro and hybrid UB 8 with various forms of field resistance to low negative temperatures (based on average long-term observations in 2007-2015) and with high indicators of agronomic valuable traits. For each component of the study of winter hardiness, the temperature regimes of freezing were selected: -22 °C for 15 hours after 5 days of thaw +3 °C (III component); -34 °C after 5 days of thaw and subsequent hardening at -5 °C within 5 days, then at -10 °C for 5 days (IV component). As a result of assessing the resistance of the hybrids to low negative temperatures, it was noted that after the thaw 73 % of the hybrids showed no damage; after a thaw followed by hardening, the total degree of freezing of hybrids varied from 0.5 points (UB 8 × Smolinka, form No. 10) to 4 points (UB 8 × Smolinka, form No. 4). Genotypes resistant to temperature changes from positive to negative with hardening from families UB 8 × Smolinka (forms No. 1, 10), Kubanskaya Kometa × Utro (form No. 3), Kubanskaya Kometa × Smolinka (form No. 2) are of interest for further breeding research. Assessment of the influence of the genome of parental forms on inheritance in hybrids of resistance to low negative temperatures according to component IV using the Spearman rank correlation method revealed an average direct insignificant correlation between winter hardiness in parental forms and hybrids.
Biological control agents of the number of Halyomorpha halys Stål
Authors: Agasyeva Irina S. , Nefedova Maria V.
Published: August 2021

Research aimed at studying the control of the number of pests of many agricultural crops – Halyomorpha halys Stål, was carried out during 2018-2020 on the territory of the Central zone of Krasnodar Krai. In the experiments, there were used individuals of a brown marmorated stink bug, caught by hand and using a pheromone trap at different stations (tree and shrub vegetation, soybean crops). In 2020, the dynamics of the abundance of the brown marmorated stink bug was monitored since the end of May (the time of the appearance of the first individuals of H. halys) to the third decade of October. Among the natural entomophages in Krasnodar Krai, two species of parasitic insects were found: Pediobius cassidae Erdos. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Anastatus bifasciatus Geoffroy (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), infecting about 5-10 % of H. halys eggs in the field, which did not significantly affect the abundance of the brown marmorated stink bug. In the laboratory, essential oils from several botanical families were tested: Umbelliferae, Compositae, Abies. Essential oils of wormwood, coriander and Siberian fir showed a toxic effect against the brown marmorated stink bug; the death of adults on the tenth day was 100, 95.0 and 93.7 %, respectively. Also, on the soybean crops of the Arleta variety, field tests were carried out to study the efficacy of bio-rational preparations Biostop, P and an experimental preparation developed at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center of Biological Plant Protection" (FSBSI FRCBPP). The experimental preparation of FRCBPP caused the death of 64.2 % of individuals of H. halys, Biostop, P – 70.1 %.