bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bulgaristan’da “Demografik Kriz” Söylemi ve Çoklu Vatandaşlık Siyaseti
Authors: SERT Özcan
Published: April 2023

Bulgaristan kurulduğu 1878 yılından itibaren nüfusu artan bir ülke olmuştur. Ancak bu eğilim ülkenin siyasi ve iktisadi sisteminin değiştiği 1989 yılından sonra tersine dönmüştür. Zorla ismi değiştirilen on binlerce Türkün yanı sıra binlerce Bulgar da ülkeyi terk ederek yabancı ülkelere göç etmiştir. Bulgar siyasetçiler ülke nüfusundaki süreğen azalmanın demografik yapıyı bozduğu iddiasıyla durumu “demografik kriz” olarak tanımlamış ve bu eğilimin devamı halinde Bulgaristan’da Bulgarların azınlığa düşeceği söylemini dolaşıma sokmuştur. Bulgaristan idareleri demografik krizi aşmak amacıyla yeni bir vatandaşlık siyaseti hayata geçirmiştir. Siyasilerin amacı, çoklu vatandaşlığa izin veren bu siyaset sayesinde göç etmiş olan Bulgaristan vatandaşlarını nüfusunda tutmak ve onlarla bağını korumaktır. Aynı siyaset yabancı ülke vatandaşı Bulgar kökenli kişilere de ayrıcalıklı yoldan pasaport vererek yeni vatandaş kazanmayı öngörmektedir. Bu çalışma, söz konusu çoklu vatandaşlık siyasetinin beklenen sonucu verip vermediğini sorgulamaktadır.
Rezension von: Gantner, Benno C.; Kaeß, Friedrich, Johann Michael Fischer
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Gantner Benno C. , Kaeß Friedrich
Published: April 2023

Benno C. Gantner und Friedrich Kaeß: Johann Michael Fischer (1717-1801). Ein Barockbildhauer in Schwaben. Deutscher Kunstverlag München 2001. 272 Seiten mit 69farbigen und 359 s/w Abbildungen. Pappband € 51,-. ISBN 3-422-06349-8
Formação e desenvolvimento profissional docente: apresentação de memórias
Authors: Giarola Vilamaior Adriana , Maria de Oliveira Vieira Vânia , Ribeiro Resende Marilene
Published: April 2023

A profissão docente está cada vez mais desvalorizada pela sociedade e classe política. Variáveis constroem realidades por vezes antagônicas em termos de acesso à tecnologia, qualidade do ensino, formação e desenvolvimento de professor, recursos financeiros, autonomia docente. Porém, a educação é um processo basilar para o sucesso ou fracasso de uma sociedade, impactando não só no individual como também no coletivo. Diante disso, discutir e compreender o conceito de formação e desenvolvimento profissional docente é também fundamental. Estes estudos foram transcritos na forma de memórias realizadas em uma disciplina. Foram feitas leituras individuais e discussões em grupo, para, em seguida, registrar as memórias relativas as aprendizagens significativas. A realização deste estudo mostrou, principalmente, a necessidade de o professor participar de processos de formação e de desenvolvimento profissional docente para atuar na contemporaneidade. Os resultados apontam que tanto a prática docente, quanto o aprendizado do aluno precisam ser transformador e emancipador. Assim como é fundamental somar aos saberes docentes a tecnologia, não como substituição do docente, mas como potencializador da sua prática.
GELENEKSEL MAHALLENİN GEÇİRDİĞİ DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNİN TELEVİZYON DİZİLERİNE YANSIMASI
Authors: AVCI Ahmet
Published: April 2023

1980’li yıllardan itibaren uygulanan neoliberal politikaların en önemli etkilerinden biri de geleneksel mahallelerde görülmektedir. Geleneksel mahallenin komşuluk ilişkilerine dayalı güvenli yapısının yerini günümüzde güvenlikli siteler almıştır. Kişilerin ailesi dışında ilk sosyalleştiği yer olan mahalle iken bugün yüksek duvarlarla çevrili güvenlikli sitelerde yaşayan kişiler birbirleriyle sosyal ilişki kurmadan, evi ve mahalleyi sadece barınma ihtiyacını gideren yerler olarak görmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda komşuluk, yardımlaşma, dayanışma, samimiyet, güvenlik kavramlarının karşılığı olan geleneksel mahalleden, insani ilişkilerin asgari hatta sıfır olduğu, ruhsuz, soğuk mahallelere dönüşümü, sebepleriyle birlikte ortaya koyarak bu durumun sosyolojik bir veri kaynağı olarak toplumsal yapıda yaşanan değişimi yansıttığında şüphe olmayan televizyon dizilerine yansımalarını inceleyeceğiz. İncelenen diziler derinlemesine bir analize tabi tutulmamış, yayınlandıkları dönem itibariyle yansıttıkları geleneksel mahalle yaşamı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Dog food, persistent identifiers, and metadata
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: April 2023

I am a big fan of dog food, and I wrote about this topic already seven years ago: One of the major projects I am working on right now is the Rogue Scholar science blog archive that launched at the beginning of the month. As part of this work – but also because I am very interested in this – I read a lot of science blogs.
Pemetaan Etnobotani Secara Partisipatif pada Suku Orang Rimba Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin Jambi
Authors: Widiyantoro Bagas , Nirwansyah Anang Widhi , Wuliandari Juli Rochmijati , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: April 2023

The Suku Orang Rimba (SOR) is one of the indigenous people who still uphold ancestral traditions utilizing local knowledge to conserve forest resources. This includes maintaining forest resources that can be used as a buffer for the interests and needs of indigenous peoples both for consumption, economic, and religious ritual needs. However, territorial conflicts and unilateral claims by interested parties often damage SOR's living space and take advantage of forest areas as land for industry. The local indigenous knowledge of the SOR that is not recognized and without clear evidence also causes the rights to the land where SOR lives and livelihoods are also threatened. This study aims to conduct ethnobotanical mapping of SOR in a participatory manner by utilizing the local knowledge of indigenous peoples and providing opportunities so that SOR in Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas (TNBD) can learn independently in making and owning their maps. Participatory mapping in this study is divided into five stages, namely the training stage, survey study, data processing and modeling, descriptive study, and evaluation study. The research instruments in this study are earth-like maps, mapping survey tools in the form of GPS, and GIS software. The results of this study are a map of ethnobotanical distribution in SOR, consisting of 64 ethnobotanical points categorized into seven categories of mapping objects with supporting information from interview results, and literature studies that have been carried out. From this participatory ethnobotanical mapping activity, it shows that the SOR mapping team in addition to playing an active role in communicating clearly and transparently about the object of study under study also contributes directly to determining the direction of surveying and mapping, can encourage active public awareness increase, and has the capacity and capability to master survey and mapping practices so that maps and map making can be tools and/or part of the community as proof of the right to life of the SOR indigenous people in TNBD.Keywords: Suku Orang Rimba, participatory mapping, ethnobotany, TNBD
Pengembangan Komik dengan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching untuk Menumbuhkan Literasi Sains pada Kelas V SDN Kalicari 01 Semarang
Authors: Priyangga Brian , Mushafanah Qoriati , Listyarini Ikha , Kristanti Dewi Natalia
Published: April 2023

This research is a comic development with a Culturally Responsive Teaching approach to foster scientific literacy. Learning media can help achieve learning objectives. This study aims to develop amusing learning media with a Culturally Responsive Teaching approach to foster scientific literacy in fifth-grade elementary schools. The type of research used is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This study used test subjects by carrying out validity tests on media experts, material experts, learning experts, and the responses of ten fifth-grade elementary school students—data collection using a questionnaire instrument. Research data were analyzed through descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. The results of the media expert validator are categorized as very valid. The results of the material expert validator are classified as very accurate. The results of the expert learning validator are categorized as very accurate as well as the results of the responses of ten fifth-grade elementary school students who were categorized as very valid. The overall results of the validator test are can be used as an alternative for teachers in adding a variety of learning media, it can increase understanding of concepts because the media helps students in improving scientific attitudes, remembering material and learning is more fun in class V SD.
Keywords: ADDIE, media expert, scientific literacy, natural science.
Pemetaan Kebisingan Aktivitas Kendaraan Berat Area Pembangunan Grand Mangku Bumi Residence Kendari
Authors: Buraerah Muh. Fikruddin , Hasrul Reza
Published: April 2023

The City of Kendari is being targeted for the development of infrastructure and the capacity of motorized vehicles which continues to increase. The construction of the Grand Mangku Bumi Residence has an impact on air pollution. The location of the Grand Mangku Bumi Residence development which is near the main road has resulted in residential conditions that are passed by heavy vehicles experiencing traffic noise that exceeds the quality standard limit of 55 dBA in accordance with noisy criteria according to KEP-48/MENLH/11/1996. This noise causes air pollution around the study site. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of noise non-empirically with a sound level meter due to material transportation activities. The method in this study is quantitative by observing environmental conditions, traffic volume, road geometric, vehicle noise, and vehicle speed. Noise data collection was carried out for 2 months, Monday-Friday representing working days and Saturday-Sunday representing holidays, from 07.00 WITA to 20.00 WITA. Measurements were made every 1 hour for 10 minutes with a Sound Level Meter Model TM-103. Noise mapping is done with the surfer application. The results of the study show that before construction there were 5 survey points that exceeded the quality standards permitted in KEP-48/MENLH/11/1996 and there were 14 points that exceeded the permitted quality standards with an average rate of increase in traffic volume of 46.5 pcu/hour during the construction of the Grand Mangku Bumi Residence. Therefore, the noise level prior to the construction of the Grand Mangku Bumi Residence was lower than during construction.Keywords : Noise Zone; Sound Level Meter; Traffic; Surfer Application.
Bateson's Process Ontology for Psychological Practice
Authors: Tempone-Wiltshire Julien , Dowie Tra-ill
Published: April 2023

The work of Gregory Bateson offers a metaphysical basis for a “process psychology,” that is, a view of psychological practice and research guided by an ontology of becoming—identifying change, difference, and relationship as the basic elements of a foundational metaphysics. This article explores the relevance of Bateson's recursive epistemology, his reconception of the Great Chain of Being, a first-principles approach to defining the nature of mind, and understandings of interaction and difference, pattern and symmetry, interpretation and context. Bateson's philosophical contributions will be drawn into relationship with Wittgenstein's philosophy of language as use, Melnyk's theory of causal levels of explanation, Korzybski's account of map and territory, the rejection of the heuristic rigidity of substantialist ontologies, and a cybernetics communication science-informed approach to contextual-bidirectionality of causality. We thereby arrive at an understanding of Bateson's process psychology that, given its ecological-systemic nature, is explanatorily applicable across the mind sciences. This process psychology equips us to answer the question: What is mind? Not by explanatory appeal to substantial entities contained within mind, but instead by recourse to the contextually relevant patterns for understanding mind to a particular purpose. We have thereby attended to the gulf between heuristics and fundamentals, between psychological models and an onto-epistemic account of reality. Insufficient attention has been given to characterizing the vital nature of Bateson's philosophical oeuvre to psychological practice. This article draws out Bateson's relevance to establishing foundational principles for a process psychology capable of reinvigorating psychological thought.
The polysemy of Vilém Flusser’s concept of illusion
Authors: Restuccia Francesco
Published: April 2023

Vilém Flusser uses the concept of illusion in a non-systematic way, resulting in two ostensible contradictions. First of all, he often uses the term illusion, while criticizing the metaphysic assumptions that it implies; secondly, he seems to both dispraise and value the illusionary nature of technical images. This article aims at clarifying Flusser’s thoughts on illusion in the belief that they are not as conflicting as they might seem at first.
In fact, when Flusser deplores the risk of deception associated with technical images, he refers to the illusion of transparency. He does not oppose the concept of illusion to a supposed objective truth, on the contrary, he opposes the illusion of the objective nature of images to the awareness of their constructed and mediated character.
However, a rational demystification of illusions is not a viable option, since, according to Flusser, they are the result of a voluntary self-deception: we suppress our critical thinking because we cannot bear its complexity, we want images to “release us from the necessity for conceptual, explanatory thought.” This is why Flusser thinks that aware illusion – in other words: fiction – can help us overcome our “inertia of happiness” and develop a critical imagination.
Obstáculos de la investigación contable – una mirada desde la epistemología tradicional
Authors: Arango Medina Deicy , Mejía Soto Eutimio
Published: April 2023

El presente documento es una respuesta a la pregunta de investigación ¿qué obstáculos están presentes en la investigación contable? La respuesta tendrá como marco de referencia la teoría contable de mayor aceptación en las instituciones de formación profesión (corriente principal), signada por la influencia del triángulo de la epistemología tradicional de Kuhn, Popper y Lakatos. El análisis contable ha estado mediado intrínsecamente por las tendencias monistas, dualistas y pluralistas; racionalistas e irracionalistas; externalistas e internalistas; objetivistas y subjetivistas; positivistas y normativistas y anglo-euro-centristas e independentistas, situación que ha convocado a reflexionar si dichas dicotomías constituyen una oportunidad de avance o un obstáculo para el desarrollo científico de este milenario saber. La contabilidad no es un saber teóricamente monolito, por el contrario, está representado por la confluencia no pacífica de diferentes corrientes de pensamiento que, entre colisiones y coaliciones, relacionan entre el antagonismo y la complementariedad para formar ese conjunto de saberes teóricos y prácticos que rigen el que hacer del profesional contable.
Leveraging Business Intelligence and Operations Research for Enhanced Decision-Making in Healthcare
Authors:   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Ismail Mahmoud M. ,   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Abdelhady Heba R.
Published: April 2023

This paper explores the potential of leveraging business intelligence (BI) and operations research (OR) techniques to enhance decision-making in healthcare organizations. We propose a novel BI framework that includes three main components: data collection and management, data analysis and reporting, and decision-making support. Our framework leverages existing BI tools and techniques, such as data mining and visualization, to provide healthcare organizations with a comprehensive and integrated view of their operations. The framework also integrates clinical data with financial and operational data to provide a more holistic view of the organization. Healthcare organizations face numerous challenges, including rising costs, changing regulations, and the need to improve patient outcomes. By leveraging the proposed framework, healthcare organizations can make data-driven decisions that optimize resource allocation, streamline processes, and improve patient care. The paper provides use cases of how BI and OR have been successfully applied in healthcare organizations and discusses the potential for future research and applications in this field. Ultimately, our framework highlights the importance of using data-driven approaches to improve decision-making in healthcare organizations and suggests that the integration of BI and OR techniques has significant potential to achieve this goal.
Association of drugs, reproductive and lifestyle factors with carcinoma breast among women in a tertiary care center - a case–control study
Authors: MS Lally , Savaringal Jayan
Published: April 2023

Background: Breast Cancer is the most common cancer in the world and a leading cause of cancer deaths. The incidence and mortality vary widely. Multiple factors are found to be associated with the development of breast cancer.

Aims and Objectives: To study the role of drugs and other selected factors in the development of carcinoma breast.

Materials and Methods: A case–control study was done at Government Medical College Thrissur. Selected 125 cases and 250 controls. Data were collected by interview using a semi-structured proforma. The role of drugs, Body Mass Index (BMI), lifestyle, and reproductive factors were studied.

Results: The cases and controls were matching in their sociodemographic characteristics. The mean age of cases was 53 years (SD = 11.5) and that of controls was 51.74 years (SD = 11.5). Hysterectomy was found to be a risk factor of breast cancer, Odds Ratio 2.3 (1.05–5.05). Heavy work, with an Odds Ratio 0.89 (0.12–0.66), and milk consumption with an odds ratio 0.46 (0.27–0.78) were found to be protective factors. contraceptive pill, hormone replacement therapy, prolonged drug intake, BMI, age of menarche, parity, abortion, or infertility were not found to have significant association.

Conclusion: The history of drug intake is not having a role in the development of breast cancer. Hysterectomy is a risk factor while heavy work and milk consumption are protective factors in breast cancer development.
Hypolipidemic effect of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna): An in vitro study
Authors: Akhani Shweta
Published: April 2023

Background: High cholesterol is the sixth-highest risk factor for death in the globe. Herbal medications regularly complement modern medical care, especially by providing safe, well-tolerated therapies for chronic conditions.

Aims and Objectives: The present study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the cholesterol-lowering effects of Terminalia arjuna bark and Bacopa monnieri leaves (Brahmi) extract in human blood samples diagnosed with hyperlipidemia.

Materials and Methods: Herbal extract of arjuna (T. arjuna) and Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera [WS]) in distilled water (d/w) and cow’s urine (c/u) [A1, A2, D1, and D2] was taken and added to the pooled serum samples collected aseptically and a kinetic study was performed with it. Cholesterol standard was obtained from Erba Chem Transasia kit (Trinder’s method, endpoint) with a standard cutoff value of 200 mg/dL.

Results: Baseline reading of total cholesterol in all samples was 189 mg/dL. After 2 h, the total cholesterol reading in A1 was 159 mg/dL, 157, 162, and 160 mg/dL in A2, D1, and D2, respectively. After 4 h, the total cholesterol reading in A1 was 149 mg/dL, 148, 151, and 149 mg/dL in A2, D1, and D2, respectively. After 6 h, the total cholesterol reading in A1 was 109 mg/dL, 104, 112, and 110 mg/dL in A2, D1, and D2, respectively.

Conclusion: From the findings of the present study, it was found that aqueous extract of Ashwagandha (WS) and Arjuna (T. arjuna) was effective in reducing total cholesterol levels. It can be considered a potential therapeutic alternative in patients with hyperlipidemia but warrants further clinical studies.
Currículo Nacional Ecuatoriano: Una mirada histórica desde la docencia
Authors: Mora Pérez María Belén , Mora Pérez Carlos Martin , Lema León Maria Elizabeth , Pilco Saltos Caterine Vanessa
Published: April 2023

En el ámbito educativo, se considera la formación por competencias, reconocidas dentro del currículo ecuatoriano como destrezas, mismas que responden a una perspectiva modernizadora de la educación, con el fin de formar ciudadanos orientados a ser productivos y funcionales. Es por ello, que la reforma buscó intervenir desde los primeros años de escolaridad, donde los nuevos desafíos responden a las competencias didácticas, sociales; que preparen a los futuros profesionales, como respuesta a una sociedad cambiante. Por lo cual se analiza el Currículo nacional Ecuatoriano encontrando que este instrumento direcciona los objetivos, los trascendencias y metas de la educación formal y efectiviza las metodologías de detección y valoración de su efectividad. Un currículo concretado, puesto a prueba, coherente y enfocado con las necesidades de aprendizaje de la colectividad, en congruencia con los recursos; enfrenta las exigencias mínimas para responder apropiadamente a las necesidades educativas, buscando promover el quehacer idóneo de los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje, a fin de establecer un impacto escolar en concepciones de calidad educativa.
大学英语写作“三基”改革模式与效果探究 ——以批改网为例
Authors:   浙江交通职业技术学院, 赵 哲珺
Published: April 2023

本文分析大学英语写作“三基”改革模式与效果。写作教学“三基”改革意为在教学内容、教学方法、评价方式这三个基本方面改变传统英语写作教学模式，运用AES系统(即写作自动评阅系统)的同时发挥教师的引导和组织作用以及同伴学习的交互作用，旨在推动学生自主学习、有效写作，并获得英语能力提升。我们发现，在基于AES系统的写作教学模式下，机器和人工反馈相结合的评价方式能更好地兼顾反馈的时效性和全面性，在学生中接纳度较高。而教师依然是学生最为信赖的反馈主体，需要在改革中不断调整优化教学策略，实施更有针对性的教学。本文的研究将为如何优化英语写作课堂教学模式，有效提升学生英语写作能力带来参考价值。
后疫情时代高校国际课程线上线下混合教学模式探讨
Authors:   中国海洋大学, 张 蕾 , 李 光亮 ,   中国海洋大学, 张 世琦 ,   State University of New York
Published: April 2023

本文对传统高校国际课程模式进行分析，针对其授课形式单一、学生学习能动性低等不足，提出了在后疫情时代，可以继续采用线上线下混合的教学模式。本文最后从授课方式及地点、授课教师的评估体系两方面出发，对该授课模式作了进一步的阐述和论证。本文的研究为高校国际课程的教学模式探索带来价值。
USAGE OF FHRASES IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE IN THE AZ-ZAMAKSHARI’S DICTIONARY "MUKHADIMAT AL-ADAB"
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Agabekova Zh. , Zhalmakhanov Sh. ,   Karaganda Buketov University, Karaganda
Published: April 2023

Az-Zamakhshari is a great historian, geographer, literary critic, linguist, teacher and a poet of his time. In modern terms, as a public figure he left to the next generation invaluable works on logic, grammar, religion, dictionaries, literature, literary studies, pedagogy, history and geography. Many of his writings have reached us. One of his precious legacies left to the generations is his dictionary, titled «Muqaddimat al-Adab». This article discusses the structure of phrases in Az-Zamakhshari's work «Muqaddimat al-Adab». The manuscript of his unique four-language Arabic-Turkish-Mongolian work in the world is currently kept in the Alisher Nauai Literature Museum in Tashkent. According to the researchers, the scholar's «Muqaddimat al-Adab» includes Arabic-Persian-Turkish-Mongolian languages, however the Turkish section is not finished. The difference between the dictionary and the modern bilingual dictionaries is, firstly, that it includes several languages, and secondly, it was created by combining it with phrases, not just a list of words. This article talks about phrases from the dictionary «Muqaddimat al-Adab». Their transmission structures are shown and the similarity with modern Kazakh phrases is analyzed. In the dictionary, phrases are represented by a root cell. In this regard, it is discovered that it corresponds to the structure of the dictionaries created during the period of Muslim civilization. In most dictionaries of the Middle Ages, words and phrases were created using cells (models) similar to the phonetic structure of the Arabic language. Here, the root of the word is shown first, followed by a phrase made from that word. Words and phrases are arranged not according to their meaning, but according to the external form of the word. Phrasal verbs are also listed in the dictionary. However, it can be seen that their translations are not aligned with the phrasal verbs in the translated language. Several verbs are formed from one root, and various phrases formed from them are concentrated. Phrasal verbs formed within one word are collected as a group. From this aspect, the article considers phrases taken from dictionaries. The materials collected in this article are given as a general description of the phrases in the dictionary. In our future studies, it is planned to consider them together with the phonetic-morphological aspect.
CHILDREN'S STORY B. SOKPAKBAYEV "MY NAME IS KOJA": FROM BOOK TO REMAKE
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurgali K. , Nurmanova Zh.K. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

The work of Berdibek Sokpakbaev, a classic of Kazakh children's literature, often became the object of journalistic works, literary research and dissertation research. However, the fate of the book itself, which was continued in fiction, cinema, remakes, remained unexplored, which predetermined the relevance of this work. The purpose of this article is to describe the transformation of the well-known school story “My name is Kozha” by B. Sokpakbaev, which has gone from the text of the story to film texts (“My name is Kozha” by A. Karsakbaev (1964), “Menin de atym Kozha” by Yerkin Rakishev (2009) ) and the “boomerang” of the story “Angel” by Nurlan Sanzhar, who played the main role of Karsakbaev’s film masterpiece, which returned back to literature. Thus, B. Sokpakbaev's children's book has gone through an interesting path - from a story to a film adaptation, from a film adaptation to a film remake, from a remake back to a story. These transformations of the children's book "My name is Kozha" will be discussed in this article. The results of the study can be used in the course of teaching the disciplines "Kazakh children's literature", "History of Kazakh literature of the twentieth century", as well as philology students specializing in the field of literary criticism.
Practice of geo-radar research in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Burtyl Yuri , Kapski Denis , Czerepicki Andrzej
Published: April 2023

The article considers the issues of applying ground penetrating radar (GPR) technologies for engineering purposes concerning subsurface research. It describes the field of application of GPR research during road construction and operation and the advantages and disadvantages of this type of engineering survey. It presents comparative data on the accuracy (inaccuracy) of existing GPR control methods applied to determine the thickness of the monolithic pavement layers in Europe, CIS, and the USA. The main provisions of the GPR survey procedure are described, including four main stages: the analysis of initial materials of surveyed section and equipment preparation; GPR survey; geological verification; processing and interpreting of radargrams; and the preparation of a report. Geophysical works were performed using the geo-radar of the OKO series as part of the road measuring complex DVK-05 on the section of the Astana-Petropavlovsk A-1 highway with cement concrete pavement and on the section of the R-12 "Kokshetau - Atbasar" with asphalt pavement. The example of a radargram and the core sample of a cement concrete pavement taken during geological verification of the thickness of a monolithic layer is presented. Graphs of variation in the thickness of pavement layers by radargrams of longitudinal passages in the indicated road sections with the assumptions about the nature of the heterogeneity of the obtained values are given. The obtained results on the thickness of monolithic layers (cement concrete and asphalt concrete) were assessed on the criteria of quantitative deviation from the required standard value. Recommendations were provided to address positive deviations in the thickness of monolithic pavement layers at various stages of the road survey.
La norma de control para la administración del riesgo ambiental y social para las COAC y su afectación en el desarrollo de los socios microempresarios que producen o comercializan bebidas alcohólicas de la Cooperativa Comercio LTDA.
Authors: Camino Acosta Shayana Anabel , Merino Chiliquinga Vanessa Estefanía , Basurto Flores María Lorena , Sánchez Azúa Iris María
Published: April 2023

Con la creación de la superintendencia de economía popular y solidaria en el año 2012, el gobierno de Ecuador dio el primer paso en el proceso para la gestión y visibilidad de las finanzas populares; dicha entidad, acogió al sector cooperativo del país, clasificando a las instituciones por segmentos que van desde el 1 hasta el 5, siendo las del primer segmento las más grandes con activos por encima de 80’000.000 de dólares. En el año 2022, el gobierno ecuatoriano hizo avance en el campo ambiental y finanzas verdes, por medio de la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria que expidió la norma de control para la administración del Riesgo Ambiental y Social en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito además de mutualistas, dicha resolución contiene los lineamientos para implementar un sistema SARAS que incluye una lista de exclusión de actividades económicas, las cuales no se ofrecerá servicios financieros a las actividades excluidas por sus implicaciones ambientales y sociales negativas, entre las que se encuentra la producción  de bebidas alcohólicas (excepto cerveza y vino); sector al que pertenecen muchos microempresarios y emprendedores de la ciudad de Portoviejo quienes se dedican a la venta de rompope, mistelas y cocteles frutales productos que son parte de la cultura manabita y portovejense. La presente investigación procura medir la afectación de la aplicación de esta norma a los socios del sector de la producción o comercio de bebidas alcohólicas de la Cooperativa Comercio LTDA.
Estrategias lúdicas para el uso de las reglas ortográficas en Educación General Básica Superior
Authors: Pibaque Cedeño Mariuxi Elizabeth , Game Varas Cinthya Isabel
Published: April 2023

La recuperación del aprendizaje a través de las estrategias lúdicas es una acción que brinda beneficios directos hacia el uso de las reglas ortográficas en los estudiantes, teniendo en cuenta que la ortografía es parte importante en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje que se da en las aulas de clases, este artículo tiene como objetivo: Determinar la recuperación de aprendizajes a través de estrategias lúdicas para el buen uso de las reglas ortográficas en los estudiantes de noveno año de Educación General Básica del Circuito 13D03C02_C03 del Cantón Jipijapa-Ecuador. Esta investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con un tipo exploratorio, descriptivo y bibliográfico, para el análisis se utilizaron los métodos deductivo y analítico, también se aplicó el instrumento de la entrevista mismo que fue dirigido a los docentes y directivos, de esta manera se mostraron resultados que fueron evidentes y que muestran un limitado uso de las estrategias lúdicas en el aula de clases para fortalecer el buen nivel de ortografía en los estudiantes y que a pesar de que se conocen este tipo de estrategias no se las aplica de una manera adecuada, se concluye que los docentes deben desarrollar acciones estratégicas, didácticas y lúdicas para mejorar el nivel de la ortografía en los estudiantes y así alcanzar el éxito esperado con sus destrezas y habilidades.
SUBTITLING STRATEGIES IN DUNE MOVIE
Authors: Handayani Chintia
Published: April 2023

Subtitling strategies are strategies used by audio-visual translators in translating an audio-visual product into the subtitle form. This research aimed to find out the subtitling strategies used and the most strategies frequently used by EveryAgent in Dune movie. This research used theory by Henrik Gottlieb (1992). This research used qualitative method. The source data of this research is Dune movie, and the data of this research are the subtitles in Dune movie. The results of this research showed that there are 29 data of condensation, 5 data of decimation, 1 datum of deletion, 6 data of dislocation, 6 data of expansion, 50 data of imitation, 35 data of paraphrase, and 176 data of transfer. Based on those results, it can be concluded that transfer strategy is the most strategy applied in Dune movie.
Influence of Chelated Plant Nutition on Yield, Nutrient Concentration and Uptake of Bt-Cotton under Vertisols
Authors: Gourkhede P. H. , Patil V. D. , Narle S. H.
Published: April 2023

The field experiments were conducted on experimental farm of Department of soil science and Agricultural Chemistry Vasantrao Naik Marathawada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, during 2009-10 and 2010-11 entitled “Influence of chelated plant nutrition on yield, nutrient concentration and uptake of Bt cotton under Vertisols”. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with sixteen treatments replicated two times. The data on yield, nutrient content and nutrient uptake of Bt cotton as influenced by treatment combinations were determined periodically at 20 days interval and after harvest of crop. Amongst the foliar sprays treatment, Zn gluconate spray twice gave the best results. The relatively higher nutrient concentration (N, P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu) of macro and micronutrients was observed in treatment T2 (Zn gluconate) at 40 to 80 DAS growth stages. The numerical data also revealed that from 100 DAS to at harvest the concentration of all nutrients started declining as crop progressed towards, its physiological maturity. The macro and micronutrient concentrations in plant at various growth stages found to be improved due to foliar spraying over control.
Assessment of Meteorological Drought using Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) in Western Maharashtra, India
Authors: Bhagat A. D. , Gorantiwar S. D. , Malunjkar V. S.
Published: April 2023

The crop production in rainy season in rainfed areas is dependent on vagaries of monsoon and is adversely influenced. The knowledge of different rainfall characteristics such as onset and withdrawal of monsoon, dry spell and drought would enable the optimal crop planning and implementation of protective irrigation strategies, thus mitigating the adverse impact of uncertainties of rainfall. The assessment of drought is one of the most important steps in risk management of drought analysis. The basis of drought indices is often based on measuring the deviation of precipitation values from long-term mean, during a specific period of time. The standard precipitation index (SPI) can be used for indicating the associated temporal and spatial variations. The aim of this research is the assessment of the characteristics such as intensity of meteorological drought using SPI with 12 months time scales in Western Maharashtra, India. The index has been computed in with 12 months time scales for 105 stations with 30 years record period in the study area and evaluated for the recent drought during 1983-2012. The results indicate that the rainfall pattern of Western Maharashtra exhibits non-uniform, irregular and erratic pattern of rainfall, as evidenced from SPI values. The meteorological drought shifted one step towards severity of drought condition for the time scales (month 1-12) i.e. from extremely wet to very wet; very wet to moderately wet; moderately wet to near normal; near normal to moderately dry; moderately dry to severely dry and severely dry to extremely dry condition.
Development of Antioxidant Rich Ice Cream using Spray Dried Jamun Juice Powder
Authors: Shelke G. N. , Kad V. P. , Yenge G. B. , Kakade S. R.
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to evaluate the effect of spray-dried Jamun juice powder on the various quality attributes of the ice cream. The physicochemical properties of ice cream, such as overrun, hardness, melting rate, total soluble solids, fat, ash, titrable acidity, pH, and sensory analysis, were investigated at different concentrations of spray-dried Jamun juice powder (2, 4, 6, and 8%). Results showed that powder concentration exhibited a significant (p < 0.05) effect on all quality characteristics. The physical parameters of the produced ice cream viz., overrun and hardness were in the range of 50.22–58.90 %, 21.2-34.26 N, respectively. The chemical properties, including total soluble solids, fat, ash, titrable acidity, and pH, were in the range of 30- 50%, 10.2-11.99%, 0.83 to 1.70%, 0.176 to 0.250%, 6.72 to 6.1. The functional attributes including total anthocyanin, total phenol content, and antioxidant activity were 0.088-2.1 mg g-1, 0.00-8 mg GAE 100-1 g, and 0.00 to 74.07%, respectively. Based on the sensory analysis scores, 6% Jamun juice powder was found to be the best treatment. Spray-dried Jamun juice powder can be used for product development, improve the food's physical attributes, and enrich nutrition.
Consumptive Use, Water Use Efficiency and Moisture Extraction Pattern of Summer Pearl Millet in Western Maharashtra as Influenced by Sowing Times and Irrigation Regimes
Authors: Pawar P. B , Dahat D. V
Published: April 2023

A field experiment was conducted during summer 2010 and 2011 at Water Management Project Farm, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Ahemadnagar, Maharashtra, India to find out appropriate sowing times and irrigation regimes for summer pearl millet. Twelve treatment combinations were investigated in this study: four with sowing times including D1 - 6th MW (5th - 11th February), D2 - 8th MW (19th - 25th February), D3 - 10th MW (5th - 11th March) and D4 - 12th MW (19th - 25th March) and the remaining three treatments were of irrigation regimes I 1 - 100 mm CPE, I 2 - 125 mm CPE and I 3 - 150 mm CPE. Irrigation water for all treatments was precisely supplied using Replouge flume. The consumptive use of water was more in 8th MW (394.2 mm) followed by 6th MW (391.0 mm) and 10th MW (382.2 mm). The consumptive use of water was more in 100 mm CPE irrigation regime (443.47 mm), followed by 125 mm (379.67 mm) and 150 mm CPE (321.0 mm) irrigation regime. Whereas, reverse trend was noticed for water use efficiency was more in 150 mm CPE (8.16 kg ha-1 mm-1) irrigation regime. The soil moisture extraction was more from middle soil moisture layer of 15-30 cm in 6th MW followed by sowing of crop in 8th, 10th and 12th MW during both the years. The soil moisture extraction from surface layer of 0-15 cm was more with 100 mm CPE irrigation regime owing to adequate moisture supply followed 125 mm CPE and 150 mm CPE irrigation regime during both the years. The sowing of summer pearl millet in 8th MW increased grain yield (30.09 q ha-1), consumptive use (394.16 mm) and net monetary returns (Rs. 25742 ha-1) while the 100 mm CPE irrigation regimes increased grain yield (29.48 q ha-1), consumptive use (443.47 mm) and net monetary returns (Rs. 23784 ha-1). Results indicated that 100 mm CPE irrigation treatment gave the highest crop yield, followed by 125 mm CPE and 150 mm CPE irrigation regimes treatments. Increasing water stress sharply decreased biomass production. Water use efficiency (WUE) was increased as inadequate water is supplied to crop (150 mm CPE irrigation regime). Results also proved that summer pearl millet sowing in 8th MW (19-25th February) and irrigating with 100 mm CPE irrigation regime treatment is a practical tool to harvest maximum crop yield, monetary benefits and water use efficiency.
Evaluation of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Genotypes for Qualitative and Quantitative Characteristics
Authors: Kharat K. P , Chandanshive A. V , Gaikwad S. D , Handal B. B , Patil B. T , Ranpise S. A
Published: April 2023

The investigation was carried out at Research Farm of the Tomato Improvement Scheme, Department of Horticulture, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri during the summer season of 2020. The data exhibited significant variations in 36 tomato genotypes for different qualitative and quantitative characters. The maximum plant height (124.59cm) was recorded in the genotype RHRT-15-21.The genotypes RHRT-15-4, RHRT-15- 17, RHRT-15-19, RHRT-15-20, RHRT-15-21, RHRT-17-1, RHRT-17-2 and RHRT-17-5 were observed indeterminate plant growth habit. The maximum number of branches plant-1 observed in RHRT-15-4. Genotype RHRT-15-7 and RHRT-15-4 were found early flowering which required 30 and 31 days for 50% flowering,respectively.Number of fruits plant-1 recorded highest in RHRT-15-4 and RHRT-15-23. The maximum polar diameter of the fruit was recorded by the genotype RHRT-15-3 (6.91cm) followed by RHRT17-9, RHRT-17-4 and RHRT-15-14. The maximum equatorial diameter shown by RHRT-17-9 (5.96cm) followed by RHRT-15-23 and RHRT-15-4, respectively. The fruit yield plant-1 of tomato evaluated varied significantly among the 36 genotypes, ranging from 0.68 to 1.93 kg plant-1. The general mean value of genotypes was 1.15 Kg. The minimum fruit yield plant-1 was recorded with genotype RHRT-17-10, while maximum with genotype RHRT-15-4. The genotype RHRT-15-4 gave the highest yield of 51.57 t ha-1. The highest TSS content of fruit was recorded with the genotype RHRT-15-24. The findings of this study may provide valuable information about phenotypic characteristics of tomato genotypes for crop improvement programme, vegetable experts and vegetable growers under summer season.
Nutrition Evaluation of Oilseed Meals
Authors: Karnika  , Verma Jyoti , Rani Sangeeta , Deepankar  , Kumar Shrawan
Published: April 2023

The present investigation was carried out to nutritionally evaluate the selected oil seed meals (by-products of oil extraction), including sesame meal, flaxseed meal, and groundnut meal so that it can further be used in value addition in different food products. After the extraction of oil from oilseeds, the residue is obtained. Those residues are known as oilseed meal/oilseed cake which are used as fodder or are discarded as waste. From one ton of oilseed approx. 500 to 650 kilos of the meal is obtained depending on the type of oilseed and as by practice half of the oilseed cake received from the production is being dissipated. Oilseed meals are nutritionally rich and are a major source of protein, fatty acids, polyphenols, and dietary fibre. Composite meal was prepared by mixing sesame, flaxseed & groundnut meal in equal amount for nutritional evaluation. Crude protein, fat, ash, fiber, antioxidant activity, total phenol, phytic acid and protein digestibility of sesame, flaxseed, groundnut and composite meal ranged from 37.16-40.12 per cent, 10.95-32.03 per cent, 3.10-8.72 per cent, 5.66-9.58 per cent, 9.18-11.06 mg TE 100-1 gm, 583.64-1070.60 mg GAE 100-1 gm, 276.60- 314.00 mg 100-1 gm, and 75.11-81.09 per cent, respectively. Value added product should be developed from sesame meal, flaxseed meal, and groundnut meal which can be used individually or in combination for enrichment of daily diet at low cost. It can be helpful for improving nutritional status of community and may contribute to eradicate the problem of malnutrition.
Highly Efficient Conversion Biomass of Saccharum munja for Cellulases and Xylanase Production to Ethanol Repression by Newly Isolated Trichoderma atroviride AD-130
Authors: Devi Seema , Suhag Meenakshi , Singh Joginder , Dhaka Anil
Published: April 2023

In this study the filamentous fungi Trichoderma atroviride AD-130 was evaluated for production of cellulases as well as xylanase. An attempt has been made to optimize the cultural and nutritional conditions for cellulases and xylanase production by Trichoderma atroviride AD-130 under submerged fermentation. The lignocellulosic biomass of Saccharum munja was used as carbon source for cellulases and xylanase production. Whole fermentation process was carried out in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flasks with agitation speed of 170rpm. The maximum titers of cellulases (FPase 1.01 U mL-1, CMCase 2.69 U mL-1, b-glucosidase 0.82 U mL-1) and xylanase (82.99 U mL-1) were obtained on 5th and 4th day respectively when Trichoderma atroviride AD-130 was grown at initial medium having pH 6.0 at 30°C using 2.0% (w/v) Saccharum munja biomass as substrate.
Implementação de metodologias ativas na formação dos profissionais de saúde: a desverticalização dos saberes como forma de retomada do protagonismo da dupla lactante-lactente
Authors: Carpi-Souza Olga , Rocha Lizandra Viana Maurat da
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo pretende discutir o atual modelo de formação dos profissionais da saúde envolvidos no processo de orientação e suporte à dupla em lactação. Em decorrência do ensino frequentemente pautado no modelo flexneriano, a atual prática de aconselhamento materno em lactação reflete o padrão clínico/biológico/biomédico, em que prevalece uma posição autoritária, unidisciplinar e tecnicista, com intenso uso de aparatos que fazem a indústria e o próprio profissional de suporte lucrarem com a doença. A relação profissional-paciente, quando se dá de forma vertical, inviabiliza a humanização e o acolhimento, dificulta o aconselhamento e, consequentemente, prejudica a adesão e a manutenção do aleitamento materno. Para a concepção deste texto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica, nos últimos vinte anos, no que concerne ao tema supracitado. Debate-se aqui, principalmente, a importância e necessidade de aprimorar as habilidades de comunicação dos profissionais de saúde envolvidos na assessoria materno-infantil, reformulando as suas diretrizes de capacitação, por meio, sobretudo, da implementação de metodologias ativas, para, assim, de fato promover avanços no âmbito da saúde coletiva e no estabelecimento do bem-estar social, mediante a ascensão das taxas de aleitamento materno no Brasil.
Antecedents of Empathic Capacity: Emotion Regulation Styles as Mediators between Controlling Versus Autonomy - Supportive Maternal Practices and Empathy
Authors:   Western Galilee College, Israel, Kalman-Halevia Maya , Kanat-Maymon Yaniv ,   School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel, Roth Guy ,   Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
Published: April 2023

Research suggests that empathy may lead to either sympathy, involving emotional identification with another person, accompanied by caring and concern, or personal distress, that is emotional reaction to another's condition that is aversive and self-centered (Eisenberg et al., 2010). While the former frequently predicts prosocial behavior, the latter is hypothesized to predict it only when helping is the easiest way to alleviate the distress of the helper (Batson, 1991). Drawing on self-determination theory, we hypothesized that autonomy supportive parenting (taking the child’s perspective and providing choice) may predict the child’s integrative emotion regulation, and this may predict emotional identification with others in need (i.e., sympathy). In contrast, the autonomy suppressive practice of conditional regard may predict dysregulation of emotions, leading to personal distress when facing a close friend’s adversity. Participants included 147 college students and 147 close friends. Target participants reported perceptions of their mothers’ behaviour and their own emotion regulation styles, while close friends reported perceptions of target participants’ sympathy and personal distress responses. Results support the study’s hypotheses and provide insights into the socialization of emotion regulation and empathy. Keywords: parental conditional regard, autonomy support, emotion regulation, empathetic capacity