bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Development System and Senior Student Teams’ Sustainable Entrepreneurial Improvisation in Guizhou Province, China: Impact of Social Mindfulness and Resilient Leadership
Authors: Li Lei , Zhang Ke
Published: January 2025

Government support is the main cause of promoting sustainable entrepreneurship, and green system is associated with improvisation. Therefore, using a sample of 201 senior students from 30 teams in Guizhou Province, China, the relationship between the green development system and senior student teams’ sustainable entrepreneurial improvisation, the mediating effect of social mindfulness, and the facilitating effect of resilient leadership were investigated. The results confirm for the first time that green development system is positively related to senior student teams’ sustainable entrepreneurial improvisation in Guizhou Province, China; that social mindfulness has a partial mediating effect; that resilient leadership is able to promote the relationship between green development system and senior student teams’ sustainable entrepreneurial improvisation; and that resilient leadership is not able to promote the relationship between social mindfulness and senior student teams’ sustainable entrepreneurial improvisation. This suggests that entrepreneurial teams of senior students in Guizhou Province needs not only a sound green entrepreneurial environment, but also a combination of positive attitudes and adaptive abilities with the goodness traits on the part of team leaders to adequately promote their behaviors of responding to unexpected events instantly in the process of sustainable entrepreneurship.
The Significance and Path of Developing Students’ Critical Thinking Ability in English Writing Teaching
Authors: Luo Yingying , Yang Sixu
Published: January 2025

In today’s society, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, fostering students’ critical thinking is especially important for nurturing their innovative capabilities. The “National English Curriculum Standards for General High School (2017 edition, revised in 2020)” outlines that the core competencies in English education encompass four dimensions: linguistic competence, cultural awareness, quality of thinking, and learning ability. Among these, the quality of thinking is primarily reflected in the logic, criticality, and creativity of thought. Critical thinking not only enhances students’ language skills but also plays a crucial role in mental growth and the cultivation of independent thinking. It encourages students to go beyond the surface meaning of texts, delving into the analysis of the structure, argumentation, author’s intent, and implicit meanings of articles. Whether for further education, employment, or personal development, critical thinking is an indispensable skill. This paper emphasizes the importance of cultivating critical thinking within the context of adolescent life themes, providing a new perspective for high school English teaching practices. It holds significant importance for promoting the comprehensive development of students’ competencies in a globalized context.
Research on the Influencing Factors of College Students’ Awareness and Behavior of Intellectual Property Protection in the Digital Age
Authors: Xu Jiahao , Guo Xiaodi , Yu Baozhu , Liang Junming
Published: January 2025

In the context of the digital age, the importance of intellectual property is increasingly prominent. As the backbone of the future society, college students’ awareness and behavior of intellectual property protection play a key role in promoting the development of innovation and cultural prosperity. This study aims to explore various factors influencing college students’ awareness and behavior of intellectual property protection in the digital age, including educational background, legal environment, technological development, and social culture. Through literature review, questionnaire survey and interview, this study analyzes the current situation of intellectual property protection among college students, identifies the existing problems, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for improvement. The results will provide valuable reference for higher education institutions, policy makers and all sectors of society to promote the improvement of college students’ awareness and behavior of intellectual property protection.
Study on the Influence of “Reading Circle” in English Teaching in China and at Abroad
Authors: Xu Xinyue , Zhang Wenwen
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the influence of “reading circle” at home and abroad. This paper introduces the background, concept and implementation elements of “reading circle” in detail. We discover that: firstly, “reading circle” can improve students’ reading and writing ability and change the classroom atmosphere; secondly, “reading circle” has a certain impact on students’ cultural, social and emotional abilities; thirdly, paying attention to “reading circle” can improve the thinking ability of college English majors and promote the development of their thinking ability and critical thinking. At the same time, the research of “reading circle” teaching in primary and secondary school English teaching is not enough and needs further exploration.
The Value Implication and Practice Path of Carrying Forward the Great Struggle Spirit of the Communist Party of China in the New Era
Authors: Wang Tong
Published: January 2025

The spirit of struggle is the spiritual wealth condensed from the hundred years’ struggle of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. In-depth study of the struggle spirit of the new era, from the theory of continuity, mission practice, character building, and coping with changes, answers the original question “why carry forward” of the struggle spirit in four dimensions. From three aspects of struggle consciousness, direction and position, and ability and effect, this paper continues to answer the realistic question of “how to carry forward”. Based on the new era, it’s necessary to learn to fully understand the spirit of struggle for the self-soul calcium, and spread and carry forward the spirit of struggle for the great dream quenching.
老子“自然无为”美学对大学生就业心理的疗愈意义
Authors: Zhong Qiwen
Published: January 2025

当下，还没有就业的毕业生数量的持续增加以及公共卫生事件带来的经济影响双重叠加，使得大学生对就业竞争压力和经济风险的感知度都明显增强，不容乐观的就业环境在一定程度上影响了大学生的正常生活和就业需求，对大多数高校大学生的身心健康产生了不同层面的作用。在短时间内无法找到心仪岗位的情况下，大学生可以诉诸老子“自然无为”的美学思想，促进心性修养，自我疗愈，以尽快适应后疫情时代的生活方式和精神状态，找到自己的人生价值。
“青年化”阐释：理论传播的价值内涵与方法路径
Authors: Jiang Yunfeng
Published: January 2025

党的创新理论“青年化”阐释是新时代做好青年思想政治引领的重要方法。从理论、历史、现实维度深刻把握“青年化”阐释的重要意义和丰富内涵，要及时对接特定青年群体的既有基础、研习兴趣和接受习惯，发挥组织、载体、资源等方面优势，不断加强传播方式和话语模式创新，在内容阐释上更突出“量身定制”，在话语转化上更突出“耳目一新”，在检测效果上更突出“知行合一”，做到善为青年计、善讲青年话、善交青年友，打造兼具思想性、青年性的高质量理论阐释产品，不断推动理论阐释化被动为主动、从封闭到开放、由静态变动态的模式转变。
功能对等理论下汉语兼语句的英译研究
Authors: Zhou Jiaxin
Published: January 2025

汉语兼语句是一种独特的语法结构，其独特之处在于包含“兼语成分”。由于其结构和语义的独特性，在进行汉语兼语句的英译时，难免会出现一些偏差。本文以功能对等理论为基础，探讨了汉语兼语句的英译问题。功能对等理论在翻译研究中强调源语言和目标语言之间的功能等效性，通过对比分析语法结构和语用特点，旨在实现更为自然、准确的翻译成果。本文提供了一种新的理论视角，有助于理解汉语兼语句的英译问题，并为翻译实践提供了有益的指导和启示。
普通高校大学生军训教育存在问题及对策研究
Authors: Qiao Dong
Published: January 2025

军训是学生接受国防教育的基本形式，是普通高校大学生履行兵役义务的一种形式，更是培养和储备我军后备兵员及预备役军官、壮大国防力量的极度有效的手段。在新形势下，随着国际、国内社会在政治、经济、军事方面的改变，我国大学生军训工作中存在的诸多问题也慢慢暴露出来，难以满足时代要求。本文立足我国普通高校军训工作实际，对大学生军训教育的内容进行了简单论述，阐述了大学生军训教育的现实意义，综合分析当前大学生军训教育存在的主要问题及成因，并提出相应对策，以提升大学生军训教育质量，达到国防教育的目的。
辽宁红色文化资源融入高校思政课教学现状研究
Authors: Chen Hailong
Published: January 2025

为了解辽宁红色文化资源融入高校思政课教学的现状，随机抽取辽宁十所不同类型高校的学生进行问卷调查。结果显示，学生对辽宁红色文化资源有一定的了解，但是了解得不够全面和深入，思政课教师在理论授课中多以“灌输式”将辽宁红色文化资源融入课程，融入的内容枯燥且形式单一，同时思政课程实践育人实效性不强。辽宁红色文化资源内容丰富，类型多样，是辽宁高校思政课文化育人的主要实践场所，部分思政课教师能够将辽宁红色文化资源融入思政课教学中，但其教学缺乏顶层设计，未能达到两者融合的最佳状态，育人效果尚未达到理想水平。鉴于此，高校思政课教师应更新理念，创新教学方法，丰富教学内容，灵活有效运用辽宁红色文化资源，发挥其实践育人的功能，提高思政课教学的针对性和文化育人的实效性。
Smallholder's Readiness to Adopt Platforms Linking Local Resource-Sharing in Egypt
Authors: Mansour Tamer Gamal Ibrahim , Pham Congduc , Lionboui Hayat , Fouad Zakaria , El-Gamal Seham Mohamed Abd El Hameed
Published: January 2025

Digital technology in developing countries improves agriculture with knowledge and experience. Digital platforms can link local resource-sharing networks to connect agricultural sectors, especially in emergencies. Hence, this paper assessed smallholders' readiness to adopt platforms facilitating local link resource-sharing in Egypt. This was achieved by assessing the existing options for resource sharing and identifying the factors that influence this sharing, evaluating the respondents' understanding of information and communication technology (ICT) identifying their sources of information about these tools, and determining the reasons behind the respondents' use of digital platforms.  A structured questionnaire was administered to 128 selected farmers from Beni Suef Governorate in Egypt. The results showed that work (65.5%) and agricultural operations (irrigation-fertilization-harvesting) (62.5%) were the most important present possibilities for sharing resources. As were their agricultural uses, ICTs and the Internet of Things (IoT) were unfamiliar to 53.88% of respondents. Using information digital platforms in agriculture was crucial for finding new markets (84.4%), increasing productivity (81.25%), and increasing profitability (78.13%). at the same time, 81.25% of respondents cited a lack of awareness about new digital application technologies as a major barrier to embracing digital platforms in agriculture. Thus, the study recommends the importance of moving forward toward establishing the RESILIENCE platform with farmers and considering their participation at every project stage.
Conectividad Transcontinental: La Iniciativa del Cinturón y la Ruta y su Influencia en América Latina. Un Estudio Bibliométrico.
Authors: Gómez Cumpa José Wilson
Published: January 2025

La Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta (BRI), lanzada por China en 2013, se ha consolidado como una de las estrategias geopolíticas y económicas más significativas del siglo XXI. Este estudio bibliométrico, basado en 204 documentos extraídos de la base de datos Scopus, analiza la producción académica sobre la BRI en América Latina, con el objetivo de identificar tendencias, vacíos y patrones de colaboración científica. La metodología empleada incluye herramientas como Bibliometrix, VOSviewer y Datawrapper, lo que permitió realizar un análisis detallado de redes de coautoría, mapas de coocurrencia de palabras clave y distribuciones geográficas de publicaciones. Los resultados revelan que China lidera la producción científica sobre el tema, con una representación limitada de autores latinoamericanos. La literatura se concentra en temas macroeconómicos y geopolíticos, mientras que áreas como la sostenibilidad ambiental y las dinámicas locales permanecen subrepresentadas. Además, las redes de colaboración internacional muestran una integración periférica de América Latina en comparación con regiones como Europa o América del Norte. Se destacan vacíos críticos, como la falta de especificidad regional y la insuficiente exploración de los impactos sociopolíticos y ambientales de la BRI. En conclusión, se resalta la necesidad de investigaciones más inclusivas y regionalizadas que consideren las particularidades de subregiones como los Andes y el Caribe. También se recomienda fomentar colaboraciones académicas más equitativas e interdisciplinarias, y desarrollar marcos metodológicos integradores para evaluar de manera integral los impactos de la BRI en América Latina.
Teória folklórnej obraznosti ako základu národnej poézie podľa Ľudovíta Štúra
Authors: Fülöpová Marta
Published: January 2025

Príspevok sa venuje rozboru folklórnej obraznosti v literárnej teórii Ľudovíta Štúra. Štúr chápal slovanskú poéziu ako zmysel existencie slovanského národa, ktorou mal prispieť k harmonizácii sveta. Akosť tejto literatúry Štúr určoval na základe slovanskej folklórnej tvorby a folklórnu obraznosť považoval za smerodajnú pre slovanských tvorcov. Osobitne rozoberal tróp prírodno-psychologického paralelizmu, ktorý považoval za uskutočnenie definície poézie, za syntézu duchovného významu a prírodného obrazu. Príspevok analyzuje Štúrovu teóriu folklórnej obraznosti a všíma si ideologické rozmery jeho výkladu. Štúr totiž pristupoval k folklóru veľmi selektívne, za prejav slovanského ducha považoval iba tie obsahy a tie trópy, ktoré vedel zosúladiť s vlastnými ideovými východiskami.
Stećky, bogomilský mýtus a nacionalistické naratívy v Bosne a Hercegovine
Authors: Mentel Andrej
Published: January 2025

Cieľom štúdie je analyzovať rôzne historické interpretácie stećkov (stredovekých náhrobkov z Bosny a Hercegoviny a okolitých regiónov) a poukázať na ich využitie v konštrukcii národných naratívov a územných nárokov. Štúdia porovnáva národné interpretácie, ktoré stećky prezentujú ako symbol konkrétnych etnických skupín (Bosniakov, Srbov, Chorvátov), s moderným výskumom zdôrazňujúcim ich multikonfesionálny charakter. Osobitná pozornosť sa venuje takzvanému „bogomilskému mýtu“, ktorý stećky spája s heretickou bogomilskou sektou, a jeho úlohe v ideologických diskurzoch od 19. storočia po súčasnosť. Výskum ukazuje, že stećky predstavujú významné kultúrne dedičstvo, ktoré nemožno redukovať na jeden náboženský či etnický príbeh.
مطالعه ساختاری حسگرهای کیمیاوی، نوری و بیولوژیکی
Authors: پولادیان کیومرث
Published: January 2025

سنجش کیمیاوی (حسگرهای کیمیاوی) بخشی از پروسه کسب اطلاعات بوده که در آن فهم دقیق در مورد ترکیب کیمیاوی یک سیستم در زمان واقعی به‌دست می‌آید. در این پروسه، یک سیگنال الکترونیکی تقویت شده از تعامل بین بعضی از مواد کیمیاوی و حسگر حاصل می‌شود. به‌صورت کلی، تعامل در حسگرها شامل دو مرحله می‌باشد: شناسایی و تقویت. می‌توان مثال رایج اندازه‌گیری pH محیط‌های مختلف را با الکترود شیشه‌ای، تعیین غلظت، فشار و درجه حرارت، تشخیص گازات مختلف و دیگر موارد را ارائه نمود. دراین مقاله‌ای مروری کوشش می‌شود تا در مورد حسگرهای مختلف منجمله حسگرهای کیمیاوی (chemical sensors) و سایر انواع حسگرها معلومات ارائه شده و مزیت‌های مربوطه‌ای شان نسبت به یک دیگر برملا شود.
Análisis de la economía circular y la optimización de costos en el sector productivo del agua embotellada: Estudio de caso embotelladora Realeza del cantón La Maná
Authors: Ona Sinchiguano Brenda Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio examina la aplicación de principios de economía circular y la optimización de costos en el sector productivo del agua embotellada en el cantón La Maná, Ecuador, a través de un análisis detallado de la embotelladora "Realeza". La investigación emplea una metodología exploratoria, utilizando entrevistas estructuradas y observación directa para recopilar datos sobre procesos productivos y estructura de costos. Los resultados revelan una estructura donde los principales gastos se concentran en mano de obra ($1,500.00 mensuales), distribución y mantenimiento ($1,200.00), y materiales plásticos ($255.00). El análisis identifica oportunidades significativas para implementar prácticas de economía circular, incluyendo sistemas de reutilización de envases, optimización de procesos y adopción de tecnologías más sostenibles. La investigación también revela que los costos de mantenimiento ($670.00 mensuales) y gastos operativos ($245.00) representan áreas adicionales para la optimización. Los hallazgos sugieren que la implementación de prácticas circulares podría generar beneficios tanto económicos como ambientales, aunque requiere una inversión inicial significativa en tecnología y capacitación. El estudio concluye que la transición hacia un modelo circular no solo mejoraría la eficiencia operativa y reduciría costos, sino que también proporcionaría una ventaja competitiva en un mercado cada vez más consciente de la sostenibilidad ambiental.
Optimización de la toma de decisiones en la Empresa Insuban a través de una aplicación de análisis de ventas
Authors: Luguaña Posligua Amado Ricardo
Published: January 2025

La implementación de un módulo de análisis de datos para la optimización de la toma de decisiones en la empresa INSUBAN del Cantón Valencia abordó la necesidad crítica de transformar datos históricos de ventas almacenados en documentos PDF en información accionable para decisiones comerciales estratégicas. El proyecto desarrolló una solución personalizada utilizando Python y bibliotecas especializadas como Pandas, Matplotlib y Tabula-py, siguiendo una metodología sistemática que incluyó diagnóstico inicial, recolección y procesamiento de datos, desarrollo del módulo y validación continua. Los resultados demuestran mejoras significativas en múltiples aspectos operativos: una reducción del 15% en situaciones de desabastecimiento, optimización del 12% en costos de almacenamiento, precisión del 90% en predicciones de ventas y reducción del 30% en tiempo dedicado al análisis de datos. La automatización implementada permitió la generación de visualizaciones dinámicas y reportes automatizados, facilitando la identificación de patrones y tendencias en el comportamiento de ventas. La solución desarrollada no solo mejoró la eficiencia operativa, sino que también proporcionó una base sólida para la planificación estratégica y la gestión proactiva del inventario. Esta experiencia establece un precedente valioso para pequeñas empresas que buscan modernizar sus procesos analíticos, demostrando que la implementación de soluciones adaptadas a necesidades específicas puede generar beneficios tangibles en eficiencia operativa y precisión en la toma de decisiones. El proyecto también reveló áreas de oportunidad para futuras mejoras, incluyendo la posible integración de capacidades de aprendizaje automático más avanzadas y la expansión del alcance del análisis para incorporar factores externos del mercado.
Essays on job satisfaction, minimum wage, and work from home : exploring gender, household, and policy influences on labour market outcomes in Canada
Authors:   , Ndlovu Patrick V.
Published: January 2025

Among the most salient topics in today’s labour market are the issues of job satisfaction, minimum wage, and the rise of work from home. Firstly, labour market studies have sought to understand job satisfaction in relation to gender pay gaps. The empirical findings are often seen as a paradox as they indicate that women tend to have high job satisfaction despite having lower earnings. Secondly, minimum wage reforms have gained more attention as various jurisdictions have moved towards higher minimum wages. There is interest in assessing the effects of these relatively substantial wage reforms, in particular regarding their effects on youth employment. Thirdly, work from home has gained popularity following its large-scale adoption in response to the COVID-19 pandemic shock. There is growing interest in understanding the effects of these shifts towards flexible work arrangements, and whether work from home may help reduce gender differences in labour supply and earnings. The aim of this thesis is to improve understanding of the gender, household, and policy mechanisms that impact differences in labour market outcomes in relation to these salient topics. The thesis utilizes Canadian labour market data and provides timely insights which are of key relevance to workers, employers, and policy makers alike.
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi che giấu kiến thức của nhân viên trong lĩnh vực ngân hàng tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Nguyễn Kim Nam  , Nguyễn Thị Hằng Nga
Published: January 2025

Quản lý kiến thức ngày càng trở nên quan trọng trong hoạt động của các tổ chức. Trong đó hành vi che giấu kiến thức (CGKT) có thể gây ra các hậu quả bất lợi cho cá nhân và tổ chức. Tuy nhiên, các nghiên cứu về hành vi CGKT vẫn đang còn hạn chế. Do đó, mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là xem xét các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi CGKT của nhân viên. Dữ liệu thu thập thông qua khảo sát 216 nhân viên ngành ngân hàng dựa trên phương pháp chọn mẫu thuận tiện. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp định lượng kết hợp với định tính. Kiểm định giả thuyết được thực hiện thông qua mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính bằng phần mềm SPSS và AMOS 20. Kết quả cho thấy có bốn yếu tố ảnh hưởng cùng chiều đến hành vi CGKT của nhân viên sắp xếp theo mức độ giảm dần là: (i) Thiếu hụt phần thưởng; (ii) Thiếu tin tưởng; (iii) Quyền sở hữu tâm lý; và (iv) Phức tạp của kiến thức. Nghiên cứu này đóng góp thêm vào lý thuyết quản trị kiến thức và hiểu biết sâu sắc hơn về hành vi CGKT của nhân viên trong ngành ngân hàng, một lĩnh vực được xem là thâm dụng kiến thức. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu cũng cung cấp thêm bằng chứng hữu ích cho các nhà quản trị nhằm tìm cách hạn chế hành vi CGKT của nhân viên.
Assessment of Pre-Referral Treatment of Severe Malaria Among Children Seen at a Referral Health Facility in South-Western Nigeriaa.
Authors: Odeyemi Abimbola Ololade , Oninla Samuel Olorunyomi , Olagunju Funso Abidemi , Ayeni Temitope Opeyemi , Afolabi Ronke Ganiyat , Ajagunna Temiloluwa Eunice
Published: January 2025

Background
In settings where intravenous artesunate and supportive care cannot be guaranteed, timely and efficient administration of pre-referral antimalarial is crucial. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of pre-referral treatment of severe malaria, the type of pre-referral antimalarial given, and the relationships between pre-referral treatment and outcomes of childhood severe malaria at a referral health facility.
Methods
This is a retrospective cross-sectional study that involved the review of clinical admission of children aged one month to 15 years referred from a health facility due to suspected severe malaria and who had parasitological evidence of plasmodium falciparum. Diagnosis of severe malaria was made based on clinical features consistent with the World Health Organisation (WHO) criteria.
Results
109 medical records were reviewed. The children had a median (IQR) age of 2.0 (4.25) years. The subjects were predominantly male: 59 (54.1%). Forty-six (42.2%) received pre-referral antimalarial; intramuscular artemether was the most common pre-referral antimalarial drug recorded in 33 (30.3%) of the participants. None received rectal artesunate as a pre-referral antimalaria drug. Severe anaemia, prostration, and cerebral malaria were the most frequent components of severe malaria occurring in 26 (23.9%), 24 (22.0%), and 23 (21.1%) participants, respectively. Six (5.5%) of the participants died and all of them did not receive pre-referral antimalarial treatment There was a statistically significant relationship between pre-referral antimalarial treatment and disease outcome (p = 0.024), as none of the children who died from severe malaria received pre-referral treatment.
Conclusions:
The proportion of children with severe malaria who received pre-referral antimalarial was 42.2%. Intramuscular artemether was the most common pre-referral antimalarial given. Pre-referral antimalaria treatment reduces mortality associated with severe malaria in children.
Methodological approaches to the formation of information literacy of future primary school teachers using computer-based learning technologies
Authors: Onyshchenko Nataliia , Moroz Nataliia
Published: January 2025

In modern digital world, the importance of information literacy comes to the fore, especially in the field of education. Providing future primary school teachers with the necessary skills in this area is of strategic importance for the effectiveness of their work and successful adaptation to the requirements of the modern educational space. This article was devoted to the study of methodological approaches to the formation of information literacy of future primary school teachers using computer-based learning technologies. Theoretical analysis, comparison, synthesis, modelling and generalisation methods were used to study the formation of information literacy in future primary school teachers using computer-based learning technologies. The article deals with methodological approaches to the formation of information literacy of future primary school teachers using computer-based learning technologies. The authors of the study analysed in detail the current state of the issue and identified the basic principles and methods that should be used for the successful implementation of this process. The study has identified key aspects that need to be taken into account in the formation of information literacy in future teachers, as well as recommendations for the use of computer technologies to achieve this goal. It was emphasised that the choice of methodological approach depends on the learning objectives, age and level of training of students, as well as on the material and technical support of the educational institution. The article emphasised the importance of using computer-based learning technologies to develop information literacy, as they allow creating interactive and dynamic learning environments, providing access to information resources, developing skills in searching for and evaluating information, and teaching how to use information to solve real-world problems. The authors of the article concluded that the formation of information literacy of future primary school teachers is a complex task that requires the use of various methodological approaches and computer-based learning technologies. The results of the study may be useful for researchers in the field of education, as well as teachers interested in the integration of computer technologies into the educational process
Innovation approaches to the organisation of the educational process in professional training of future teachers of foreign languages under the conditions war state
Authors: Tanana Svitlana , Soha Liudmyla
Published: January 2025

The relevance of researching innovative approaches to organising the educational process in the professional training of future foreign language teachers under martial law is driven by the need to adapt education to new challenges. The implementation of cutting-edge methodologies and technologies is crucial for ensuring effective training of specialists, preserving the psychological and emotional well-being of students and teachers, and maintaining the continuity of the educational process under extreme conditions. The article aimed to explore innovative methods for structuring the educational process in the professional training of future foreign language teachers and assess their applicability in higher education institutions during martial law. The use of methods of theoretical level (analysis of information sources, systematisation, modeling and generalisation) helped the authors to solve a number of tasks. The study found that innovative interactive teaching methods are more effective compared to traditional methods, contributing not only to the transformation of educational goals but also to rethinking the roles of teachers and students. The article substantiated the need to update approaches to the innovative training of future foreign language teachers, allowing the construction of a new teaching model in higher education institutions. The research emphasised the necessity of using an innovative teaching model in the training of future foreign language teachers in higher education institutions, considering the ongoing changes in society under martial law conditions. The practical significance of the work lies in highlighting effective innovative foreign language teaching methods that can be used in the practice of training future foreign language teachers. The results can also be useful for teacher-methodologists working on improving their work to enhance the educational process and professional development of students, as well as for universities and higher education institutions aiming to improve the quality of training specialists-philologists in the field of foreign language teaching
Features of organising inclusive education in general secondary education institutions
Authors: Usyk Olena , Dudar Olena
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to analyse educational institutions’ specific challenges and opportunities in implementing inclusive education within the context of armed conflict. The research methodology included an anonymous survey conducted with respondents and experts in the fields of inclusion and psychology, who have experience teaching individuals with special educational needs. A qualitative study was carried out with 100 participants. The focus was primarily on issues of educational accessibility for children with special educational needs, the provision of psychological support for both pupils and teachers and the role of governmental administration in enhancing the quality of inclusive education. Based on the responses received, it was recommended that an educational programme for the development of emotional intelligence be developed within public institutions. This would contribute to improving pupil success and the overall quality of the educational process. In particular, it was recommended that educational programmes be established to develop the emotional intelligence of administrators, which would enhance the quality of the educational process and pupil outcomes. The use of remote learning formats and the adaptation of curricula would partially mitigate the lack of traditional educational resources. The significant role of volunteer organisations and community initiatives in providing essential support to children with special educational needs was also noted. The findings of the research underscore the urgent need for the development and implementation of long-term strategies to support inclusive education in crisis situations. These strategies encompass specialised teacher training, the provision of necessary resources to educational institutions, and psychological support for both pupils and teachers. The strategic approaches identified in the study can be employed to further advance inclusive education in crisis contexts by effectively engaging all pupils in the educational process, irrespective of external factors
Structure and assessment of emotional leadership in human resource management of higher education institutions
Authors: Varyvoda Kateryna , Gordenko Svitlana
Published: January 2025

This article was dedicated to the study of the impact of emotional leadership on management practices and the overall environment in higher education institutions. The aim of the study was to analyse the influence of the emotional intelligence of managers and staff on the effectiveness of management processes. Emotional intelligence is becoming an increasingly important aspect of effective management, especially in the context of higher education, where professional relationships and interactions have a significant impact on the quality of educational processes. In view of this, the study focused on analysing how the emotional intelligence of managers and employees affects various aspects of leadership, including decision-making, teamwork, conflict resolution, and the effectiveness of important organisational processes. A comprehensive study was conducted, which included a survey of 300 respondents (heads of departments, faculty, and administrative staff) and semi-structured interviews with 30 participants. Survey results indicated that heads of departments exhibited the highest levels of emotional intelligence, leading to more effective management practices compared to their colleagues with lower emotional intelligence. The findings highlighted a significant impact of emotional leadership on improving managerial efficiency, teamwork, and employee morale. Importantly, high levels of empathy among managers were linked to increased team productivity and staff morale. Analysis revealed that emotional leadership is often overlooked in human resource policies. The research underscores the importance of integrating emotional intelligence development into leadership training programs for university managers to enhance leadership practices and foster a positive work environment
Psycholinguistic factors of foreign language acquisition
Authors: Malyk Valentyna
Published: January 2025

This study is significant as it highlights the importance of teachers effectively utilising psycholinguistic and psychological approaches when teaching foreign languages, with a focus on enhancing students’ communicative skills. The primary objective of teaching is to foster the ability to engage with authentic materials and apply acquired knowledge in practical settings, thereby addressing the challenges associated with foreign language learning. This study aimed to provide a detailed analysis of the essence of psycholinguistics and its contributing factors. The article clarified the key psychological characteristics of students learning foreign languages. It was stated that the potential of mental processes, as well as the emotional and volitional spheres of students, is determined by and connected to language. The article defined psycholinguistics and outlines the main stages of its development. It has been demonstrated that psycholinguistics emphasises the communicative activity of individuals and the cognitive processing of information based on mental representations. The role of age-related characteristics in foreign language acquisition was examined. It was emphasised that the necessary development of intellectual functions depends on factors such as aptitude and cultural background. Students were noted to experience effective improvement in moral and volitional qualities, the strengthening of character, and the acquisition of a comprehensive range of adult roles in society, all of which are essential for appropriate communicative activity. It has been established that foreign language learning should occur through the development of language awareness rather than the mechanical repetition of words, phrases, or extended speech. The practical application of the findings can be utilised by teachers, lecturers, postgraduate students, and researchers in educational institutions for preparing lessons, organising educational activities, and producing academic studies
El pensamiento complejo en las microfinanzas: teorías y desafíos para la inclusión financiera
Authors: Pucha Medina Paola Martina , Ferrer Alaña Luis Guillermo
Published: January 2025

A pesar de los esfuerzos por promover la inclusión financiera, las microfinanzas siguen enfrentando retos complejos que no pueden ser resueltos con enfoques simplistas. Este artículo propone que el pensamiento complejo, al abordar las interconexiones entre factores económicos, sociales y culturales, puede ofrecer soluciones más efectivas y sostenibles. En lugar de centrarse únicamente en la provisión de crédito, el pensamiento complejo invita a un enfoque holístico que considere las causas profundas de la exclusión financiera, tales como las barreras sociales y psicológicas que a menudo quedan fuera de los modelos tradicionales. El estudio subraya que, aunque la adopción de este enfoque es desafiante debido a la resistencia al cambio y a la falta de recursos, sus beneficios son notables. Implementar políticas y prácticas que integren estas perspectivas puede transformar la forma en que las instituciones microfinancieras interactúan con los más vulnerables, favoreciendo no solo la inclusión financiera, sino también el desarrollo humano y social. El pensamiento complejo no solo destaca la necesidad de adaptar las soluciones a contextos específicos, sino también de promover un cambio cultural dentro de las organizaciones microfinancieras. Este artículo ofrece un marco analítico que ayuda a diseñar estrategias más adaptativas y resilientes, orientadas a un desarrollo financiero inclusivo, equitativo y sostenible.
Impacto de la Logística Inversa en la Sostenibilidad Ambiental: Una Propuesta de Marco sobre la Gestión de Residuos de Aparatos Electrónicos y Eléctricos
Authors: Muyulema Allaica Juan Carlos , Balón Ramos Isabel Del Rocío , Rodríguez Cortez Ivette Estefanía , Aguirre Flores Francisco Xavier
Published: January 2025

La logística inversa se ha convertido en uno de los procesos fundamentales y que sobresale abordando el estudio para mejoramiento del medio ambiente. El objetivo de esta investigación se centró proponer un marco conceptual para evaluar el impacto de la logística inversa en la sostenibilidad ambiental, enfocado en la gestión de residuos de aparatos electrónicos y eléctricos (RAEE). A través de una revisión sistemática de literatura (RSL) y un análisis bibliométrico, se identifican las principales tendencias, herramientas y técnicas asociadas con la implementación de modelos de logística inversa en el reciclaje y reutilización de RAEE. La revisión se realizó utilizando bases de datos académicas como Scopus y Dimensions, con filtros de palabras clave tales como “Modelo de logística inversa”, “Sustentabilidad ambiental”, “Residuos de aparatos electrónicos y eléctricos” y “Reciclaje”. Se establecieron criterios estrictos de inclusión y exclusión, resultando en la selección de 43 artículos relevantes para el análisis. Los resultados indican que la logística inversa desempeña un papel fundamental en la reducción del impacto ambiental de los RAEE, ofreciendo soluciones para mejorar la eficiencia en los procesos de reciclaje y promoviendo la sostenibilidad ambiental. El artículo concluye con la identificación de brechas de investigación que requieren atención futura, así como con la presentación de herramientas y estrategias para la implementación efectiva de modelos de logística inversa en el manejo de residuos electrónicos.
Apelin as A Novel Biomarker in Gestational Diabetes Prediction, Prognosis, and Treatment: A Review article
Authors: Amenah Fadhil  , Wassan Nori
Published: January 2025

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent health disorder that affects pregnant women with no prior history of DM at 24-28 weeks of gestation. It inversely impacts feto-maternal well-being and represents an important cause of raised morbidity and mortality. For that, earlier screening for GDM is crucial to reduce these adverse outcomes. Traditional screening methods are hindered by false positive results and time consumption, which urged for newer biomarkers. Apelin is an adipokine that has gained a lot of attention due to its role in glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. This review aims to examine Aplin's diagnostic, predictive, and prognostic role among pregnant women with GDM. An online search took place throughout 4 electronic repositories (WOS, Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed) for keywords (GDM, insulin resistance, insulin sensitivity, screening, prognosis, fetal complication, and maternal complication). Extracted articles were screened for duplication, and data of interest were analyzed. Analysis confirmed a significant association of Aplein with GDM. Apelin levels were elevated or disturbed in cases that suffered from hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, or complications. It is important to mention that the evidence was sometimes inconsistent or contradictory; still, the results were promising. Apelin was a promising marker in GDM prediction, prognosis, and treatment. Many of the studies were hindered by heterogeneity, inconsistent diagnostic criteria, and small sampling. Future work is recommended to gain a deeper insight into Aplin's action and translate it into clinical practice for improving feto-maternal outcomes.
NEMIS TILINI O‘QITISHDA FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING QIZIQARLI TAHLILLARI
Authors: Xalilova Zilola
Published: January 2025

Phraseology is the study of fixed phrases and idioms in a language, a fascinating field in which the historical roots of these words can help us understand deeper meaning and culture.
To Study the Procession of Learner-Centered Approach in Teaching and Learning English Subject at Sayaboury Secondary School
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, MOUNGKHOUNSAVAT Phoutthasay
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on the relevant information on initiatives to conduct student-centered approaches. The study aimed to explore the procession of teaching performance of the Learner-centered teaching and learning English subject at Sayaboury secondary school. The samples group 23 people that included administrators and English teachers. The study’s conceptual framework consisted of 5 aspects – 1. The preparation of the educational institution, 2. The development of teachers in the educational institution, 3. The promotion of learning style, 4. Media of teaching materials and 5. the evaluation of teaching and learning management. The research tool was the 5-rating-scale questionnaire for teachers and administrators. The completed program was applied for the interpretation of statistics in terms of Frequency, Percentage, Mean and Standard Deviation.

The result revealed that the state of teaching performance of the learner-centered teaching and learning situation was at a high level. The opinions of administrators and English teachers are unanimous of all 5 aspects without a statistically significant interval at the 0.05 level.
Livelihood Restoration Satisfaction of the Resettlement People in Mekong-Xayabury Hydroelectric Power Project
Authors:   National University of Laos, Keotha Phouvakone
Published: January 2025

This paper is a study on the livelihood restoration satisfaction of the resettlement people in the Mekong- Xayabury Hydroelectric Power Project. The objectives of the study are to examine the family’s income restoration activity satisfaction, the satisfaction of the family's income gained, and the satisfaction with the livelihood of the resettlement families in the new village. The research instrument of this study was the interview form; the researcher of this study interviewed all resettlement families in the total of 76 in Natongai village, Xayabury district, Xayabury province. Program SPSS was employed to calculate the data. The finding found that the resettlement families have positive satisfaction with the family’s income activities restoration with M=4.17; Std= 0.575 at 95% confidential interval. The families have positive satisfaction with the family’s income gained M=4.15 and Std= 0.655 at 95% confidential interval, and the resettlement families have positive satisfaction with the livelihood in the new resettlement village at 95% confidential interval.
Analyze the Relationship Between Investment and the Economic Growth of Lao PDR
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, BOUNYAVONG Phetmanivone
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between public and private investment and economic growth in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. The time series data from 2001-2023 was used and a VAR model was employed to analyze the relationship. The results of the analysis showed that economic growth in the previous year and private investment had the positive effect on economic growth, with a statistical significance level of 0.01 and 0.1 respectively, and consistent with the hypothesis which economic growth having a greater effect than private investment. Holding other factors constant, current economic growth increased or decreased by 0.62% in the same direction if economic growth in the previous year increased or decreased by 1%. Public investment in the previous year also influenced current public investment with a statistical significance level of 0.05 and in accordance with the hypothesis, i.e. if public investment increased or decreased by 1% in the previous year, current public investment increased or decreased by 0.63% in the same direction. It was also found that economic growth in the previous year affected private investment in the same direction, with a significance level of 0.01 and consistent with the hypothesis that, if economic growth in the previous year increases or decreases by 1%, private investment increases or decreases by 0.72% in the same direction.
Management of Problematic Receivables in Islamic Banks: Monitoring, Strategies, and Risk Mitigation
Authors: Ulhaq Faris Zia , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Sobana Dadang Husen
Published: January 2025

This study examines the management of problematic receivables in Islamic banks, focusing on monitoring mechanisms, resolution strategies, and risk mitigation. The high Non-Performing Financing (NPF) ratio poses a significant challenge to Islamic banks, threatening their liquidity and reputation. This study evaluates the effectiveness of categorizing problematic receivables, from performing to non-performing financing. The findings indicate that rescue and resolution strategies can effectively reduce the NPF ratio. A case study of PT BPRS Harta Insan Karimah Parahyangan revealed that in 2023, the gross NPF ratio was 1.92%, and the net NPF ratio was 1.50%. Measures to further minimize the NPF ratio include: monitoring financing in the performing category and deposit funds, implementing rescue and resolution steps for problematic receivables, enhancing financing expansion with prudential principles, establishing Allowance for Earning Assets Losses (PPAP), and write-offs. Risk mitigation for problematic receivables can be carried out through.
Dissimetrias
Authors: Lemos Saulo de Araújo
Published: January 2025

Um traço marcante do amplo ciclo das modernidades (que começa pelo menos no século XIX, senão na época das grandes navegações, e segue, em várias texturas de época, até hoje) é a intenção ou o impulso de se desviar de olhares convencionais sobre o real e alcançar perspectivas diferenciadas de pensamento, arte, linguagem e experiência individual e coletiva (inclusive quanto a outros seres). Nietzsche chamou isso de “diferença do olhar”, apontando-a como elemento direcionador de sua filosofia. Este artigo procura relacionar o sintagma nietzscheano acima à experimentação formal na poesia recente como sobrevivência daquele direcionamento em uma obra que dialoga intensamente com a tradição moderna: a poesia do brasileiro Carlito Azevedo (1961). Está presente, nesse quadro, a hipótese de que os poemas de Carlito sejam indício de uma tendência mais geral, tanto na escrita literária como filosófica modernas, que mantém o deslocamento de pontos de vista como método, mas também como inquietação inevitável ante as perplexidades da modernidade. Essa possibilidade será aqui observada a partir de uma leitura de dois poemas de Carlito extraídos de seu livro Monodrama (2009), intitulados “Uma tentativa de retratá-la” e “Pálido céu abissal”, com foco nas questões da representação e da política como vida comunitária; tal exercício possibilitou formular a noção de dissimetria ou assimetria (ambas as palavras são sinônimas), que se associa a um percurso que vêm da “diferença do olhar” concebida pelo filósofo alemão e passa pela chamada “filosofia da diferença”, em que são compreendidos autores como Jacques Derrida, Giles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Gianni Vattimo e outros.
EFEKTIVITAS MEKANISME TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER JALUR HARGA ASET DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2016 - 2022
Authors: Kezia Angel Pinaria  , Harya Kuncara Wiralaga  , Ari Saptono
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out how effective the monetary policy transmission mechanism is on the asset price path in 2016-2022 in Indonesia by looking at how inflation responds to changes (shocks) given by related variables and how each transmission variable contributes to explaining the final target which is to stabilize the prices of goods and services that in this research describes through the inflation rate. The analysis method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The effectiveness of the monetary policy transmission mechanism in this research can be seen from the results of the Impulse Response Function analysis which found that the variables that provided the longest shocks in influencing inflation were, respectively, the inflation variable, RBI7DRR, RPUAB, IHSG, then IPBIBS. Then, the results of the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition analysis found that the variable that made the biggest contribution in explaining inflation was the inflation variable itself, followed by RBI7DRR, IPBIBS, IHSG, and RPUAB.