bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapeamento do portfólio de artigos científicos sobre as principais raças bovinas de corte: levantamento na base Web of Science (WoS)
Authors: Paciulli Murilo Zanini , Da Silva Ricardo Dias
Published: May 2023

Baseado nas principais raças bovinas identificados nos artigos científicos, este estudo analisa as publicações de 2017- 2021 listadas pela base de dados da Web of Science, identificando as características das pesquisas sobretudo no que diz respeito às revistas que mais publicam artigos nesta área, o idioma predominante dos artigos postados, a concentração de publicações para o recorte desta pesquisa por país, quantidade de pesquisas subsidiadas por agências de fomento e a quantidade de pesquisas feitas. A pesquisa bibliométrica realizada na plataforma Web of Science resultou em um total de 762 artigos publicados durante esses 5 anos. Dessa forma o  trabalho possui o objetivo de analisar características voltadas à temática da agropecuária relacionando com as 5 principais raças de gado de corte presentes no Brasil e as mais importantes no mundo. Essa pesquisa de natureza quantitativa e por isso o resultado pode ser considerado confiável, dessa forma foi possível observar características importantes produção científica sobre a bovinocultura de corte  de vários  países, especialmente do Brasil. Regiões referência na bovinocultura e na exportação de carne bovina, com uma tendência de aumentarem suas exportações até 2029, como é o caso do Brasil, dos Estados Unidos e da União Europeia (que representarão a maior parte das exportações no mundo).
Utilization potential of poultry litter ash as phosphorus-based fertilizer
Authors: Acar İlker
Published: May 2023

A large quantity of poultry litter is globally generated as a result of expanding poultry industry. From several alternative technologies, one of the most feasible management for this waste is com-bustion, which exhausts poultry litter ash (PLA) as the main by-product. In this study, a PLA sample was examined for its utilization potential as a raw material for phosphorus-based fertilizer. According to the experimental results, Ca, P and K were determined as the major elements in the PLA sample with 29.54, 6.13 and 4.96%, respectively. Although the sample contains 2472 ppm Zn and 922 ppm Cu, their solubility determined by the leaching test is below the toxicity limit for haz-ardous waste. In terms of the major elements, about 290 mg/l Ca was detected in the leachate, re-sulting in a pH value higher than 13, whereas P concentration was found only 0.0092 mg/l. These two crucial results constitute the major difficulties for direct use of the PLA as a fertilizer. On the other hand, a usable P-rich product with low heavy metal contents and neutral pH can be obtained through acidification, heavy metal removal and neutralization processes. However, in this case, the feasibility of processes to be used should be carefully considered in economic point of view. In conclusion, direct application of the PLA sample examined as P-based fertilizer is not possible without any pre-treatments mainly due to its very high alkalinity and the low water solubility of P.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) DI DESA AJI KUNING KECAMATAN SEBATIK TENGAH KABUPATEN NUNUKAN
Authors: Ulan Andi Opu , Jumiati Elly
Published: May 2023

Komoditi pisang kepok yang memiliki prospek besar karena pisang kepok memiliki pertumbuhan yang cepat dan dapat menghasilkan dalam setahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pemasaran di Desa Aji Kuning akan efisien, karena petani Desa Aji Kuning dibuang untuk menjual produksi ke Tawau. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran yang didasarkan pada margin pemasaran dan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran berdasarkan pergeseran berbagi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Aji Kuning Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah Kabupaten Nunukan Tengah. Metode analisis peneliti yang digunakan untuk mengetahui efisiensi biaya pemasaran adalah pola saluran pemasaran Institute, margin pemasaran, dan pergeseran berbagi analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pemasaran pola pisang kepok ada dua saluran pemasaran di Desa Aji Kuning Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah dan pola yang paling efisien adalah pola Channel II karena pergeseran berbagi efisien dalam penelitian ini adalah pola pemasaran II dengan margin pemasaran Rp.3.200 dan berbagi harga yang diterima oleh petani jumlah 66,67 50%. Berbagi pergeseran yang efisien dalam penelitian ini adalah pola pemasaran II karena Ski jumlah 1,95% dan Sbi jumlah 44,6%. Oleh karena itu, dari kedua angka yang dicapai 50% masing-masing.
The influence of the environment and work culture on organizational performance through strategic planning at the community and village empowerment services in Flores district, East Nusa Tenggara province
Authors: Juita Mersiana Varia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of environmental strategy, organizational culture, and planning strategy on organizational performance at the Village Community Empowerment Agency of the Provincial Government of Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The sample of this study was 100 residents of Flores Regency. Partial Least Square (PLS) was used as a hypothesis testing tool. The results showed that organizational culture has an effect on organizational situation, and strategic planning has an effect on organizational performance, according to the findings of this study. In addition, the strategic environment has an effect on strategic planning, and organizational culture has an effect on strategic planning.
An analysis of employee welfare levels study at trimega bangun persada company
Authors: Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of education level on the welfare of employees at PT. Trimega Bangun Persada, and also to find out how long working hours affect the welfare of employees at PT. Trimega Bangun Persada analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression analysis tool, with a total sample of 50 (fifty) employees. The results of this study indicate that: The level of education has a significant positive effect on the dependent variable or welfare. Which means increasing the level of education will affect the level but welfare of employees. Significantly and positively too, the variable length of work has an effect on well-being. Which means that the length of time working can affect the level of employee welfare.
The influence of corporate governance on the performance of public companies included in the CGPI rating for the 2005-2007 period
Authors: Yohana Irma
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of corporate governance implementation on firm performance. The samples of this research is non financial public companies which include the CGPI rating in 2005, 2006 and 2007. The dependent variable are ROE and Tobin’s Q as operating and market performance. Independent variable of this research is corporate governance perception index and this study uses leverage and firm size as control variables. This study use 34 objects that meet some criteria. Using multiple regression analysis, this research found that corporate governance implementation has a positive significant influence to ROE as operating performance and also found that corporate governance implementation has a positive significant influence to Tobin’s Q as market Performance.
The effect of auditor competence and independence on audit quality
Authors: Indah Siti Nur Mawar
Published: May 2023

The Public Accountant (auditor) profession is like a "double-edged sword", on the one hand auditors must pay attention to the credibility and ethics of the profession, but on the other hand they must also face pressure from clients in various decision-making. must face pressure from clients in various decision-making auditor's decision making. If the auditor is unable to resist pressure from clients such as personal, emotional or financial pressure, the auditor's independence will be compromised. personal, emotional or financial pressure, the auditor's independence has been reduced and can affect audit quality. and can affect audit quality. This study aims to analyze and prove empirical evidence of the effect of experience, knowledge, length of contact with clients, pressure from clients, peer review, and non-audit services provided by KAP on audit quality. provided by KAP on audit quality. The sample used was 79 respondents, namely auditors at 18 KAPs in Semarang City. Meanwhile, to answer the research hypothesis using multiple regression analysis tools analysis tool, after previously testing classical assumptions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that experience in conducting audits, the knowledge of an auditor and the review of fellow auditors (peer review) have a positive effect on audit quality. So that the more deeper and broader the knowledge of an auditor and the more experienced in the field of auditing as well as peer review from fellow auditors (peer review). auditing field as well as peer review from fellow auditors, the better the audit quality will be. better the quality of the audit performed. Meanwhile, the length of the relationship with the client, pressure from clients, and non-audit services provided by KAP.
LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN ADO-EKITI COMMUNITY: IMPLICATIONS FOR CHILDHOOD MALNUTRITION-MICRO VIEW PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Isaac A Ilori
Published: May 2023

Recent studies affirmed that inability for children in low-and-middle-income countries (rural area mostly concerned) to develop to their full cognitive potential and perhaps having adverse effects on physical and mental development, thus led to poor labour productivity in rural communities, had been traced to malnourished syndrome. Given this scenario, this paper is out to investigate the effect of childhood malnutrition on labour productivity as evidence in Ado-Ekiti community, Ekiti State, Nigeria using micro data analysis. The data was sourced from respondents across population samples (Ado Ekiti) State Capital of Ekiti State from Ekiti Central Senatorial District. The study was descriptive in nature. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques are used to select fifty (50) respondents out of 152 selected sampled. The research instrument adopted a wellstructured questionnaire for the study. The data gathered was analyzed using of simple percentage. Results from the study showed that under-nutrition (wasting, stunting and underweight), inadequate vitamins or minerals, overweight, obesity and mental health conditions are the prevalence of childhood malnutrition affecting labour productivity output of rural area in Ado Ekiti. Findings from the study indicates that under-nutrition in early childhood makes an individual more prone to non-communicable diseases later in life, including but not limited to diabetes and heart diseases that exhibits negative influence on labour productivity output in the communityAdo Ekiti; education gap and consequent lower skill-level of workforce substantially derail the development of countries affected by malnutrition; mortality and morbidity rates associated with malnutrition represented a direct loss in human capital and productivity of the economy as well as poor cognitive function and reduced school attainment that originate in early childhood undernutrition. Based on the findings of the study, it is therefore recommended that breast feeding mothers should be well educated on the significance of proper child breast feeding. This will go a long way to boost the immune system of the children and reduce illness, thus lead to labour productivity improvement of Ado Ekiti community’s growth and development and by extension to the country’s economy.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND INFORMATION QUALITY ON RESAVING INTENTION MEDIATED BY CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF BANK ACEH SYARIAH BANDA ACEH OPERATIONAL HEAD OFFICE
Authors: Asrizal Ferry , Adam Muhammad , Yunus Mukhlis
Published: May 2023

This research aims to test the Service Quality and Information Quality influence on Customer Resaving Intention of Bank Aceh Syariah (BAS) Banda Aceh Operational Head Office, located in Banda Aceh city. The population was all customers of BAS Banda Aceh Operation Head Office. The sample used was 230 customers. Data were tested using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Sobel test. The results conclude that in the BAS Banda Aceh Operation Head Office, Service quality affects Satisfaction, Information quality affects Satisfaction, Service quality affects Resaving Intention, Information quality affects Resaving Intention, Satisfaction affects Resaving Intention, Service quality affects Resaving Intention thru Satisfaction, and Information quality affects Resaving Intention thru Satisfaction. The evidence also shows that satisfaction functions as a partial mediator in the model for all related hypotheses. So these results explain that the model of increasing Resaving Intention is a function of improving service quality and information quality, which can stimulate increased satisfaction.
DOES CELEBRITY ENDORSER EFFECT PURCHASE INTENTION?
Authors: Mahayana Putra I Komang , Siwantara I Wayan , Sumetri Ni Wayan , Mei Wahyuni Ni Luh , Sarjana I Made
Published: May 2023

The population of this study includes consumers of coffee products who live in Denpasar City with a total sample of 130 samples. The sample is determined by purposive sampling. Data collection used a survey method and a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire measured by a 5- point Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using Path Analysis via SPSS. The results of this study indicate that celebrity endorsers have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. For future researchers, they can add variables that can influence purchase intention, expand the scope of research, or change research locations.
THE SUITABILITY OF LOCATION BATU ANGUS BITUNG FOR AQUACULTURE IN TERMS OF SEVERAL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF WATER QUALITY
Authors: Imanuel Tampa Ahazia , Lydia Undap Suzanne , Etwil Pelle Wilmy , Talintukan Lasut Markus , C Rumampuk Natalie Detty , Warouw Veibe , A Sumilat Deiske
Published: May 2023

Aquaculture activities require appropriate and supportive environmental requirements to live and develop optimally, this study aims to (1) Analyze the physical and chemical parameters of water quality in Batu Angus waters, (2) Evaluate the suitability of water quality as a potential aquaculture location in Batu Angus waters. This research was conducted in the waters of Batu Angus Bitung in July - August 2022. Water quality analysis was carried out by measuring the parameters of depth, temperature, salinity, pH and oxygen carried out in situ using a Multipurpose water quality tool (Horiba U-52G), measuring current speed using a Current floating meter and measuring brightness using a Secchi disk tool. In situ data collection of seawater samples at 3 stations (St) was carried out 3 times with a time interval of 2 weeks at 05:00, 09:00, 13:00, 17:00 and 21:00 WITA. Meanwhile, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite and phosphate measurements were carried out using the spectrophotometer method at the Manado Industrial Research and Standardization Center Testing Laboratory. The results of the suitability analysis show that the Batu Angus Bitung water area is very suitable for aquaculture activities.
ADOPTION OF IMPROVE YAM PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES IN MEME DIVISION, SOUTH WEST REGION, CAMEROON
Authors: Julie Taku Defang , Njoh Ndah Roland , Kelvin Azeambeh Asonganyi
Published: May 2023

This study assessed farmers’ awareness of improve yam technologies, adoption of the technologies and constraints to adoption. The major yam producing zones in Meme (Kumba and Mbonge) were selected. Kumba-Mbeng and Buea-Road (Kumba) and Mbalangi and Mile 40 (Mbonge) were purposively chosen on the criteria of quantity of yams produced, security and accessibility. Through snowball sampling technique, a sample of 90 farmers was constituted. A questionnaire was used for data collection and collected data analyzed using SPSS software and Microsoft Excel. The results revealed that 53.3% of farmers were aware of improve yam production technologies. Organic manure was the most known technology (62.5%) while the least known was the use of ropes as vine support (20.8%). Organic manure was the most adopted technology (60.5%) while the yam minisett was the least adopted technology (13.1%). The main constraints to adoption were a lack of follow-up by extension agencies and insufficient information to convince farmers. Despite poor acquisition and practice of these technologies, extension agencies should be encouraged to increase the level of communication and implementation by farmers.
HERITABILITY OF BODY WEIGHT AND LINEAR BODY MEASUREMENTS OF ISA BROWN x LOCAL CHICKEN GENOTYPES
Authors: C. Isaac Ugwumba , J. Nosike Reginald , Ezea Jonas , C. Ezejesi Helen , N. Ezenyilimba Benedethe , N. Ibe Sylvester
Published: May 2023

Heritability of growth traits was studied at 2, 10 and 20 weeks using 531 day-old unsexed crossbred chickens belonging to six genotypes. Heritability estimates were obtained from variance components of sire ( ), dam ( ) and sire plus dam ( ) by analysis of variance in a nested design. The heritability of body weight was high (0.43-0.66) in frizzle feathered x Isa Brown (FxIB), Isa Brown x frizzle feathered (IBxF), Isa Brown x normal feathered (IBxN) and normal feathered x Isa Brown (NxIB) at 10 and 20 weeks, but low to moderate (0.02-0.38) in Isa Brown x naked neck (IBxNa) and naked neck x Isa Brown (NaxIB) at all ages from different variance components. The heritability of shank length was high at weeks 2 (0.45) in NaxIB, 10 (0.53-0.90) in IBxF, IBxN and NaxIB and 20 (0.40 - 0.53) in IBxNa and IBxN from . The heritability of drumstick length (0.40 - 0.46), body girth (0.54 - 0.62), body width (0.50 - 0.81) and keel length (0.72 - 1.50) was also high from different variance components and ages. Body length was highly heritable only in IBxN (0.50) from at 20 weeks. Wing length was lowly to moderately heritable (0.01 - 0.36) at all ages of the genotypes. There was large additive genetic variance for most of the traits in different genotypes and ages. Rapid genetic improvement of growth can be made in these chickens by individual selection, especially using shank length of IBxN from sire lines between 10 and 20 weeks of age.
AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF FIVE SORGHUM VARIETIES IN A HUMID TROPICAL ZONE AS INFLUENCED BY FERTILIZER RATES
Authors: Ndukwe O. O  , Okondor P. I  , Uko I  , Obidiebube E. A  , Okolie H  , Apalowo O. A  , Orji C. M
Published: May 2023

The phenology, growth and yield performance of four new varieties of sorghum as influenced by NPK 15:15:15 rates were evaluated in Awka, Anambra State Nigeria, a humid tropical zone. The new varieties, Improved Deko, SK-5912, KSV-8 and CSR-01 were evaluated alongside BidaLocal, an existing Nigerian sorghum landrace whereas NPK rates comprised 0, 200 and 400kg/ha. Experimental design was 3 x 5 factorial experiment in randomized complete block design(RCBD). The findings showed significant (P<0.05) interaction effect on phenology of sorghum. All the new varieties significantly flowered and matured earlier than the landrace. Earliestflowering (≈ 69 days) and grain maturity (≈ 111 days) were recorded in Improved Deko across the NPK rates whereas latest flowering (≈ 114 days) and harvest (≈ 154 days) were observed in Bida local. This implied that the Improved Deko flowered (45 days) and matured (43 days) earlier than the Bida Local across the NPK rates. Bida Local produced more number of leaves with wider stems than the new varieties especially at 90 days after planting while fewest number of leaves and narrowest stems were observed in Improved Deko. Although there was a progressive increase in growth (plant height, number of leaves, stem girth) with increase in NPK rates but the mean values recorded with 200 kg/ha NPK application were significantly at par with those obtained with 400 kg/ha NPK application. Highest panicle weight (67.5 g/plant) and grain yield (2.33 t/ha) were significantly (P<0.05) recorded in SK-5912 when the variety received 200 kg/ha NPK. This grain yield (2.33 t/ha) from SK-5912 was higher than the world average sorghum production (1.45 t/ha) Varieties SK-5912, KSV-8 and CSR-01 and Improved Deko had 145.84%, 50.26% and 35.09% grain yield increase with 200 kg/ha NPK when compared to the local variety. The results obtained from the study showed that SK-5912, KSV-8 and CSR-01 sorghum varieties can adapt favourably to a humid region of Awka agricultural zone of Anambra State, Nigeria especially when the soil is amended with 200 kg/ha NPK.
Isolation and identification of Enterobacterales present in dog feces in the city of Merida, Yucatan
Authors: Basto-Mijangos Harold N. , Caamal-Ley Angel D. , Puc-Franco Miguel A. , Vargas-González Alberto
Published: May 2023

The close coexistence between humans and pets such as dogs has increased the risk of transmission of infectious diseases (zoonoses) caused by Enterobacterales. The ingestion of food and water sources contaminated with animal feces matter constitutes the main mechanism of dissemination of these diseases. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of Enterobacterales in stool samples from domestic and street dogs collected in the city of Mérida, Yucatán. For this, 30 stool samples from canines (15 domestic dogs and 15 street dogs) were collected. The bacterial samples were seed on McConkey agar and salmonella-shigella agar (after enrichment in tetrathionate broth). Likewise, microorganisms were identified by biochemical tests: citrate, MIO, LIA, urea, TSI, catalase and oxidase. The most outstanding findings was a high percentage of dogs infected with Salmonella spp., the animals were of both domestic and street origin. This is alarming given the potential risk of zoonosis for the population.
Identification of sources of resistance in tomato to Phytophthora infestans at Mexico
Authors: Arellano-Rodríguez Luis Javier , Rodríguez-Guzmán Eduardo , Padilla-García José Miguel , Lépiz-Ildefonso Rogelio
Published: May 2023

Late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans, devastating disease in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) worldwide. The present study was carried out to identify sources of resistance in wild genotypes of Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme collected in Mexico, and experimental varieties. San Marzano and Rio Grande were susceptible controls, and the resistant control, accession LA2533 pimpinellifollium. Field and greenhouse trials were established for exposure to natural infections. Incidence and severity of the disease and the area under the curve of the disease (AUDPC) were estimated. In laboratory, leaf samples were inoculated with six pathogen strains isolated from potato plants, from Valle de México. It was calculated necrotic area percentage (NAP), sporulation degree (SD) and index disease (ID). Wild populations V115, 319 and 327 had similar behavior to resistant control, followed by experimental genotypes 1-1, 3-1, 1-12, 2-29, 3-31 and 2-14. In separated leaflets inoculated test with Toluca´s strains , V115 highlighted, followed by 3-3, 1-12, 2-29, 3-6, 1-1, 2-14 and 319 and moderated resistance were showed by 3-1, 3-31, LA2533, 3-33 and 327. Susceptible control San Marzano obtained higher values for AUDPC, NA, SD and ID.
Taxkat, emblem for the conservation of Totonacapan
Authors: Gracia-Flores Atzin , Garcia-Ramos Crecencio , Gutierrez-Peña Esteban , Rendon-Sandoval Leticia
Published: May 2023

This research is based on a theoretical and methodological effort to design conservation strategies for the Mexican Scaptotrigona (Guérin-Meneville, 1845) in Totonac communities in the State of Veracruz, Mexico. From the recovery of the ritual ceremonies related to the conservation of the stingless bee known as Taxkat (S. mexicana) and which refer to life, fertility, fidelity and well-being, the recovery of ancestral knowledge and the dissemination of management practices through the consolidation of a Network of meliponiculturists of Totonacapan that includes four indigenous communities belonging to the municipality of Papantla de Olarte Veracruz, which in the region are developing strategies for the recovery of ancestral knowledge and its preservation for future generations.
Knowledge and acceptance of the Crowdfunding Platform
Authors: Décaro-Santiago Laura Angélica , Soriano-Hernández María Guadalupe , Soriano-Hernánde Juana Gabriela
Published: May 2023

Bringing together the efforts of large amounts of individuals to collect funds and transfer them to their claimants is an activation key of the Fintech Crowdfunding Platforms (FCP). Consequently, the business model presence inside the potential investment mind is essential for its growth and consolidation. In this way, the concern to investigate the level of knowledge on the subject in Potential Retail Investors (PRI), is born. In addition to detecting whether this knowledge is related to the perception of the model as an investment option, as well as, intending to invest in the future. Thus, a quantitative investigation is carried out through the application of a self-perception response instrument, this in a sample of 384 PRI. The results showed that the participants recognized themselves with a low level of knowledge about: the existence of the model, the difference between authorized and unauthorized platforms, and its operation, among others. These results are accentuated in Biological and Health Sciences professionals, women, and people with no investment background. A positive but weak correlation is also detected between knowledge about PFCF and perception, as well as, the intention to invest. In contrast, a medium correlation was obtained between perception and the investment intent in the modality.
Commitment of the Companies with the International Sustainability Agreements and their Compliance in Mexico
Authors: Carmona-García Laura Georgina , Aguirre-Rodríguez Jaime , López-Guzmán Lorena Araceli
Published: May 2023

Companies are the engine that drive the economy of Mexico, so it is important that they contemplate the financial panorama that comes as a result of the sustainability agreements signed worldwide, such as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, The Agenda Addis Ababa and the Paris Agreement signed in 2015; all in a sense of respect for the environment, in aid for humanity, the fight against hunger and malnutrition, among others with an equality agreement between countries with common but differentiated responsibility, the member countries of the United Nations, in collaborative work over a period with the participation of civil society, the private sector and academia, managed to reach consensus on these agreements, which are intended to be fulfilled by 2030. Plus, the emergence of the SAR-Cov-2/ pandemic COVID-19, which is why the entire context of the planned sustainable actions was moved; economies were damaged, health systems collapsed, countries almost frozen in economic operations, which has generated a critical state in the private economy. It is the companies that today begin to work and review the scope, so in this work we sought to determine three actions through the netnographic method, which help both public and private companies, in the development of their activities, attending to the demands for sustainability, inclusion and social responsibility that are mandatory today. These being the circular economy, environmental accounting and Standard 035.
The Effect of Mirror Therapy on Muscle Strength in Non Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients in Sembiring General Hospital
Authors: . Zuliawati , Rosaulina Meta , Tane Reisy
Published: May 2023

Stroke sufferers generally experience motor disorders, where the most typical symptom is damage or death of brain tissue which can cause symptoms of disability in the form of hemiparesis of limbs or weakness of extremity muscles which can cause limitations in mobilization. The intervention given can be in the form of range of motion exercises using mirror therapy (mirror therapy) to increase muscle strength by including the perception of visual illusions to increase the movement of limbs experiencing hemiparesis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mirror therapy on muscle strength in non hemorrhagic stroke patients. This research method uses a quasi experiment with a one group pre test post test research design. The population is all non hemorrhagic stroke patients at Sembiring General Hospital with a sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained as many as 11 respondents. The research instrument used observation sheets and SOPs. Analysis test using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test obtained p value = 0.003 (p <0.05). Conclusion: there is an effect of mirror therapy on muscle strength in non hemorrhagic stroke patients so that it can be considered as one of the treatment measures to improve motor function and increase muscle strength in non hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Effectiveness Of Asthma Gymnastic On Asthma Status For Asthma Survivor
Authors: Amanati Suci , Purnomo Didik , Wibisono Irawan
Published: May 2023

Asthma is a chronic inflammation disease in airways which is emit bronchus hyperactivity. Asthma is a worldwide trouble that influence at least 1-18% population in the entire world. Exercises is a non-pharmacological therapy which is can be applied for asthma case. Exercise that is applied on this research is asthma gymnastic and breathing exercise. The purpose from this research is to get the effect of asthma gymnastic and breathing exercise on asthma status for asthma survivor.The research method use eksperiment in madupahat community in Semarang city with involve 19 persons, sample was taken with purposive sampling. The result of this research shows there is improvement in control status and the spirometri was increase in asthma survivors. The conclution in his research is asthma gymnastic and breathing exercise effective to control asthma status in asthma survivor.
The Correlation between Compensation and Career Development with Job Satisfaction of Inpatient Nurses: A Study in a Hospital in Jakarta
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Batubara Rosidawati
Published: May 2023

Working in a workplace or organization for a short or long time can lead to job satisfaction which will directly or indirectly have a good impact on work. Nurse job satisfaction is very important for the realization of high loyalty to work and the organization in carrying out daily tasks in hospitals or other health services. Various factors can increase job satisfaction in various fields of work including the field of nursing. These factors include compensation and career development. The type of research conducted was a correlational research method with a cross sectional approach. This correlation test was carried out between compensation and career development and job satisfaction of nurses at X Hospital. Correlation test with linear regression test from the results of questionnaire answers from 25 nurses who were research respondents . The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the two dependent variables (compensation and career development) with job satisfaction with a value of p = 0.000 and the partial analysis obtained a value of p = 0.000 for compensation and p = 0.027 for career development. Based on the above results of the two factors, compensation is a factor that has a stronger influence on nurse job satisfaction when compared to career development factors. For this reason, it is expected that hospital leaders can develop a good compensation system in their management.
Effect of Stabilization Exercise Improve Balance in Joint Degenerative Pain
Authors: Noviati Nuraini , Munawaran Muthiah , Cahyani Tabita Dwi , Ivanali Kesit
Published: May 2023

Increasing life expectancy and sedentary lifestyle in the elderly have an impact on physical changes, especially degenerative joint disease. Exercise is a modality that can provide physiological and therapeutic effects so that it can prevent, treat, and improve the quality of health. However, to find an exercise design that has the desired therapeutic effect requires a long journey and in-depth study. Many recent studies have shown that exercise initiates the secretion of proteins and tissue regeneration hormones which are very necessary for anti-aging in the elderly. The purpose of this study is to further enrich the exercise design which can be used as a reference for the high-risk elderly population and the elderly in general so that the quality of life and life expectancy are getting longer. The research method used pre and post design experimental studies through the purposive sampling technique method which was divided into 4 groups consisting of the control group, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 which were carried out in August-October 2022 at Balai Warga RT 08 Kembangan Village, West Jakarta. Samples that met the inclusive and exclusion criteria were obtained by 18 respondents. To determine the range of motion and balance function assessment, the sample was measured with a range of motion and balance test instrument. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test to determine the effect of stabilization exercises on joint motion and balance function. Statistical test results p=0,001, (p<0,05) experimental first group and p=0,011, (p<0,05) experimental second group showed that there was a significant difference in the experimental groups 1 and 2 but there was no difference in the balance function p=0,414, (p>0.05). The conclusion is that stabilization exercises affect the range of motion in degenerative joint pain.
Pilates Exercise OnPost PartumWomen With Pelvic Girdle Pain
Authors: Oktarina Mona
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the effectof Pilates exercise on pain in post-partum women with pelvic girdle pain. Method: The research design used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all postpartum women in Kuningan Barat sub-district, South Jakarta with complaints of pelvic girdle pain. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability method by purposive sampling in which the researcher

took a sample based on predetermined criteria as many as 10 respondents. Pain data collection used the Visual Analog Scale and tested with the t test. Results: analysis of the dependent T test in postpartum women with pelvic girdle pain concluded that the pretest and posttest pain scores had a P-value (0.001) < α 0.05, so H0 was rejected. Conclusion: Giving Pilates exercises can reduce pain in postpartum woman with pelvic girdle pain.
Analysis Of The Needs For Health Human Resources Competence Development Through Education And Training At The Pinangsori Health Center Pinangsori District Tapanuli Central District Year 2020
Authors: Sembiring Johannes
Published: May 2023

The minimum condition that is expected to the activities in health centers can be carried out properly, one of them is the health personnel that is fulfilled as stated at Regulation of Health Department No. 75 of 2014, but the number of health worker at the health center is not currently in accordance with the minimum standard of labor in Regulation of Health Department, so the service at the health center is less optimal and there are multiple tasks.

The purpose of the research was to analyze the state of competence of health workers and to analyze the need for competency development of health human resources through education and training at Pinangsori Health Center. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach in determining the need for competency development for health workers in the health center. Methods of data collection used observation and in-depth interviews.

The need result analysis of the health worker shows that there are 2 people who have competence based on administrator health to Regulation of Health Department number 75 of 2014. The result of the need analysis of competency for development shows that most of health workers who have high school degree need higher education at least Diploma III. On the job training such as guidance and discussion is required by health workers. Apart from that, off the job training is also needed such as emergency training (PTC, ATLS or GELS and PONED) is also required by the doctor; PPGDON training, CTU, Hypnobirthing, BBLR management is required by the midwife; BTCLS training, Nursing Communication and Ethics is required by the nurse.

The recommendation of the research is to apply the needs to competency developing health through education and training in the other health centers and the availability of good information system of the workforce so that it can be a reference to take a policy in the planning of health manpower need and its development.
The Effect Of Abdominal Stretching Exercises On The Intensity Of Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea) In Young Woman In Adolescent Women
Authors: Ginting Munthe Novita Br , Sembiring Iskandar Markus , Lubis Basyariah , Safitri Riri
Published: May 2023

Dysmenorrhea is pain that occurs during menstruation and is often experienced by adolescents. Reduced pain can interfere with the daily activities of teenagers. Based on an initial survey conducted by researchers at SMK AL-Washliyah 9 Perbaungan on 6 students, the researchers conducted interviews with students who were experiencing dysmenorrhea, often asking permission to go to the UKS room and even going home because of the pain caused by dysmenorrhea which greatly interfered with the learning process and activities other. To overcome this, one of the non-pharmacological alternatives is Abdominal Stretching exercises that can provide a relaxing effect, so that it can be used to treat pain during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was a decrease in pain intensity in adolescent girls before performing Abdominal Stretching exercises and after Abdominal Stretching exercises. This type of research is pre-experimental in one group (one group pre-test and post-test). The sample of this study was taken by purposive sampling technique, namely sampling based on specified criteria. The sample in this study amounted to 22 people. This research was conducted in June 2022. Data analysis used the Saphiro Wilk test. The research instrument used was a pain observation sheet, namely the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results showed that the average pain scale before treatment was 2.59 then reduced to 1.50 after the Abdominal Stretching exercise was performed. The calculated Z value is 4.233 and the p-value is 0.000, thus p-value<α (0.000<0.05). This shows that there is a significant difference in the dysmenorrhea pain scale of adolescent girls before and after the Abdominal Stretching exercise.
The Effect Of Maternity Position On The Length Of Labor Time During The Active Phase Of Primigravida
Authors: Wulan Sri
Published: May 2023

Normal delivery is the process of fetal discharge and ari-ari in mothers with full-term pregnancy at the time of delivery, the mother needs special support in determining the position of labor because she has not had previous experience, especially in primigravida mothers. The choice of labor position is very important for the mother because the position can provide comfort and can facilitate the progress of labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of both variables, namely the position of labor and the length of labor. Observational analytical research method with post test approach with design two experiments, a sample of 26 people consisting of 2 groups, 13 people in squatting and standing position groups and 13 people sitting middle position and left tilt with accidental sampling techniques, research in RB Cahaya 2 Lubuk Pakam, data collection using partograph sheets, data results tested with Simple t test. The results showed that there was an influence of Maternity Position on the length of labor time during the active phase of Primigravida with a p-value 0,00. It is recommended to all mothers who give birth to be able to choose the right position so that labor can take place smoothly and it is also recommended to husbands and health workers to support the positions of mothers who will give birth.
Description of Birth Distance Related to the Risk of Stunting in Children At Dharma Women's Kindergarten Dukuh II, Ngaduluwih District
Authors: Noeraini Ardina Rezky , Yanti Entin Srihadi , Wulaningtyas Eko Sri , Purnamasari Ririn Ita
Published: May 2023

Stunting is a condition where a toddler experiences long-term failure to thrive due to malnutrition. The prevalence of stunting according to WHO in 2018, Indonesia is the third country with the highest average prevalence of stunting in the Southeast Asia/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). The prevalence of stunting in East Java continues to decrease, but this has not reached the target set by the WHO of 20% and is still a major problem that occurs in toddlers. The incidence of stunting can be seen from two sides, namely toddlers and mothers. One of the risk factors from the mother's point of view is birth spacing. The purpose of this study was to get an overview of birth spacing related to the risk of stunting in Dharma Wanita Dukuh II Kindergarten, Ngadiluwih District. This type of research is descriptive and quantitative. The population in this study were all mothers with children under five who were in Kindergarten Dharma Wanita Dukuh II, Ngadiluwih District. The instrument used is a questionnaire. A univariate data analysis was performed to determine the frequency and percentage of research variables. The results of the study showed that the most common birth spacing was in the 2 year category with 24 respondents (68.6%). It is hoped that mothers who have a large number of children with close birth spacing can improve their parenting, not only in terms of nutritional needs but also the psychological needs of the child. The community must also begin to regulate birth spacing, considering this will affect the nutritional status of children, which can lead to stunting. In addition, there is a need to increase counseling related to birth spacing by medical personnel as a form of effort to prevent stunting.
Factors Associated with TB Treatment Non-Adherence in Tanjung Morawa Health Center
Authors: Gurusinga Rahmad
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the diseases that can cause death both in Indonesia and the world. This TB disease can attack all ages and the way of transmission of this disease is very easy because it can be transmitted through droplets. Treatment of TB disease requires a long period of time up to 6 months without stopping taking medication, but usually patients in the third month after taking the drug feel healthy so that the patient does not comply or continue treatment, this can endanger the patient because the body can become resistant to the drug. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors make patients non-compliant in TB treatment. The method used observational analytic with a cross sectional design, the instrument used questionnaire, the population in this study was all TB patients at the Tanjung Morawa health center as many as 47 people with sample 30 patients who were taken rondom. The test used chi square test with a confidence level of 95%. The test results showed that there were 2 factors with non-compliance in TB treatment, namely knowledge factors (0.26%) and occupational factors (0.47%), and there were 2 related factors, namely Education factors (0.001%) and Attitude factors (0.003%). It is recommended for TB patients or sufferers to continue to improve compliance for those who are good in order to recover completely and for those who have not complied in TB treatment in order to improve their level of compliance so that they can be cured also by doctors and health workers are expected to continue to support and remind patients to continue to be obedient in TB treatment.
Attention, hispanophones!: si dices "voy a ayudar a mi amiga", no digas "je vais aider á mon amie".
Authors: Carmona Yanes Elena , González Melero Catalina
Published: May 2023

En esta serie de Vídeos Didácticos Lingüísticos nos dirigimos a un amplio público de estudiantes de francés desde los niveles principiantes hasta los avanzados (A1-C1) Los contenidos de los vídeos se centran en distintas áreas de dificultad contrastiva en las que se constatan disimetrías fonéticas, gramaticales, léxicas o pragmáticas entre el francés y el español. En este vídeo, continuación de 1.1, profundizamos en las causas y en las posibles soluciones para uno de los errores gramaticales más frecuentes entre los hispanohablantes (la adición de la preposición à ante complementos directos en francés).

Público en general que quiera mejorar su nivel de francés, y, en particular, estudiantes de francés desde los niveles principiantes hasta los avanzados (A1-C1) que están cursando sus estudios en la Universidad de Sevilla en el Grado de Estudios Franceses, en los otros Grados de Filología, en el Grado en Turismo, en el Instituto de Idiomas de la US. Asimismo, los recursos pueden ser aprovechados por cualquier otro miembro de la comunidad universitaria con vistas a la acreditación del nivel de un idioma extranjero, el francés, que sigue contando con un lugar destacado en las relaciones internacionales.

El recurso es idóneo para prevenir uno de los errores gramaticales típicos que cometen los hispanohablantes que aprenden francés: la adición de la preposición à ante los complementos de verbos transitivos directos. Se trata de un error motivado por la disimetría que se constata en ambas lenguas en lo referente a la morfología de los complementos verbales llamados directos o de objeto directo. En francés actual, los verbos transitivos seleccionan de forma estable o bien complementos directos (sin preposición, pronominalizables mediante la forma de acusativo) o bien complementos indirectos (preposicionales, pronominalizables mediante la forma de dativo o mediante la preposición seguida de pronombre tónico). Por el contrario, en español estamos ante un fenómeno sujeto a variación. Los hispanohablantes marcan o no con preposición el complemento directo de un mismo verbo en función de otros factores semánticos. Además, especialmente entre los hablantes peninsulares, la pronominalización de estos complementos vacila habitualmente (incluso en un mismo idiolecto) entre el acusativo y el dativo. En consecuencia, se producen interferencias en el uso en francés a pesar de que en esta lengua no existe en este punto una complejidad comparable a la que presenta la lengua materna. El vídeo es un recurso sencillo y accesible para el desarrollo de la conciencia lingüística respecto a esta dificultad, lo que contribuirá a reducir el riesgo de fosilización de este error.
A Turning Point in the Study of Eileen Gray’s Modern Architecture
Authors:   Kennesaw State University, Bedette Kathryn
Published: May 2023

A full analysis of Eileen Gray’s approach to architecture and design is now necessary for any thorough presentation and discussion of modern architecture, specifically in architecture history textbooks. This argument is based on three main points. One, Gray’s work was initially omitted from surveys and the modern “canon” because she was a woman. Two, scholarship has reached a turning point in both the attribution of her work and in the discussion of its historical importance. And three, her work provides case studies for student learning that expose key contributions to the discourse on modernity not offered by other architects at the time. While Joseph Rykwert argued for the significance of Gray’s work in 1971, a review of thirteen history of architecture survey texts avail¬able through 2019 shows only six mentioning Eileen Gray or her work. The number implies a largess that doesn’t actually exist. In one case only her last name is given in a footnote. In another two, her name is only included within a list of other names. It’s time to make room for her architecture and design positions in how we talk about modern architecture in our histories, anthologies, surveys and sources: in our textbooks and course readers. What’s at stake is the canon. And it’s time for Eileen Gray.