bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Everyday Care: What Helps Adults Help Children in Residential Childcare?
Authors: Burns Andrew , Emond Ruth
Published: November 2023

Over the last decade, there has been an increasing trend towards the use of ‘therapeutic models’ in residential childcare settings in the U.K. and elsewhere. While some have argued that these developments have been driven, at least in part, by free market funding environments and organisational survival needs, others have suggested that many of these models, despite some of their theoretical and conceptual differences, offer a useful approach. Drawing on findings from an ethnographic research project in a residential setting in Scotland, we argue that the underlying processes of implementing and embedding a therapeutic model can create conditions that are conducive to the provision of high-quality, effective, relationship-based practice, which has real benefits for children in their everyday worlds. Moreover, we argue that the model itself is somewhat beside the point. If residential organisations can facilitate safe, ongoing opportunities for staff to (a) think deeply about themselves and others (children and staff), (b) practice ways of being and doing, and (c) be seen and valued, then this can contribute to a practice culture and context in which they feel able to create genuine, caring relationships with children. We argue that it is within these everyday, genuine, caring relationships that children can recover from difficult experiences such as neglect and abuse. In this way, the ‘therapeutic’ focus should be primarily directed at the adults to enable children to get on with being children.
Considering Self-Care in High School Home Economics Education with the Aid of Scoping Reviews of Mindfulness and Cooking and of Mindfulness and Knitting
Authors: Wong Ming Yu Claudia
Published: November 2023

Mindfulness is regarded as a systematic process of shaping the innate quality of the mind primarily practised through meditation. As a result, this paper aims to uncover the nature and spirit of mindfulness practice, which should go beyond clinical intervention or disciplined practices, to explore how self-care techniques like food preparation, knitting, and mindfulness exercises can be incorporated into home economics education. The current review found 12 research papers with statements about cooking and 6 on crafting/knitting. Beyond mindfulness eating, the retrieved papers in the current review have captured a few studies that put forward the elements of mindfulness in cooking. Nonetheless, most papers did not treat cooking as a mindfulness practice, but rather as a self-care practice that resulted in similar psychological factors such as awareness, behavioural changes, and self-efficacy. Moreover, the studies and documentation of crafts in home economics education, such as knitting, sewing, and needlepoint, have been described as mindfulness-based activities. Additionally, it acts as a type of self-care by calming down, alleviating tension, and encouraging relaxation. Therefore, home economics classes should be promoted in schools, and self-care and mindfulness exercises should be added to the curriculum.
Study of the kallikrein and prekallikrein content in the blood of patients with epistaxis
Authors:   FSBEI HE Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Bykova V. V.
Published: November 2023

The problem of epistaxis has not lost its relevance for many years. The most common cause of epistaxis is hypertension. The purpose of the research was to study the kallikrein-kinin system in the blood of patients with single and recurrent epistaxis due to hypertension. The study of the kallikrein and prekallikrein content was carried out before and after graduated exercise, followed by the calculation of the coefficient of kallikrein formation. Initial activation of the kallikrein-kinin system was revealed in the patients of both groups. In the patients with single epistaxis, further activation of the kallikrein-kinin system after physical activity is observed, while in the patients with recurrent epistaxis, physical activity is not accompanied by a significant increase in its activity.
Diagnostic significance of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and antibodies to Saccharomyces cerevisiae in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia, Khalitova Yu. A. , Zhestkov A. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia, Myakisheva Yu. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia
Published: November 2023

The study involved 100 patients with inflammatory bowel disease: 65 patients with ulcerative colitis and 35 patients with Crohn's disease. The control group consisted of 50 participants. The mean age of the patients was 43.7±18.4 years. The diagnosis of UC or CD was established on the basis of clinical, laboratory, endoscopic, and histopathological results in accordance with the IBD diagnostic criteria. All participants underwent blood serum tests: IgA and IgG ASCA, p-ANCA by ELISA. Results. P-ANCA was significantly more common in the group of the patients with UC. 60 % of the patients tested positive for at least one antigen. The highest prevalence of p-ANCA was observed against lactoferrin, elastase, and proteinase 3. The occurrence of antibodies to ASCA was observed in 80 % of the patients with CD and in 15 % of the patients with UC. The proportion of the patients with a positive test result for IgA ASCA markers (72 %), IgG ASCA (57 %), and IgG / IgA ASCA (60 %) was significantly higher in the CD group than in the patients with UC and the control group (P<0.001). In the CD group, the proportion of the patients who tested positive for IgA ASCA was significantly higher in those after surgery compared to those who did not have surgical interventions. Conclusions. The most informative serological marker for UC verification used for differential diagnosis with CD are p-ANCA. The study revealed significantly more frequent localization of lesions within the colon and prevalence among young people in the patients with CD and with a positive ASCA result. A combination of ANCA and ASCA tests appears to be a good option for IBD laboratory diagnosis.
Status of reserves and fishing of peled Coregonus peled Middle Obi within the borders of the Tomsk region
Authors:   Novosibirsk Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Tsapenkov A.V. , Zaitsev V.F. ,   Novosibirsk Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Interesova E.A. ,   Novosibirsk Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography
Published: November 2023

The peled Coregonus peled is common in the water bodies of the Arctic. Peled reaches high numbers and biomass in the Ob-Irtysh basin coast of Eurasia. It lives in all major rivers of Siberia and it is a typical semi-anadromous species. It is assumed that in the Ob basin there are at least two subpopulations of peled, one of which reproduces in the Ural tributaries of the Ob (Lower Ob), the other in its middle reaches (Middle Ob). Peled in the Middle Ob within the boundaries of the Tomsk region is the main commercial target among whitefish species. Within the Tomsk region, fishing for the Middle Ob population of peled is carried out during its spawning migration, in September-October, on the approach to places of natural reproduction. In this study presents information about the stock, official catch and total allowable catches (TAC) of peled in the Middle Ob in the Tomsk region. In the last decade, the biomass of commercial peled stocks in the Middle Ob varies from 532.1 to 1349.7 tons, averaging 746.1 tons. According to official statistics, the catch of peled in the period from 2013 to 2022 ranged from 39.1 t to 89.7 t, which is below the TAC. According to calculated data, the actual volume of peled removal ranges from 19.9 tons to 86.7 tons or 27–118% of the legal catch of this species, which significantly exceeds the TAC. Thus, excessive fishing pressure on the spawning stock of peled will likely lead to a decrease in the reproductive capacity of the population and will have a negative impact on the state of peled stocks in the Ob basin as a whole.
The Media Framing of a Toxic Celebrity. How the Slovak Press Portrayed the Businessman Accused of Journalist’s Murder
Authors: Rončáková Terézia , Virostková Lucia , Polievková Petra , Kravčák Peter
Published: November 2023

The term “celebrity” is neutral and designates people with both admirable and intimidating histories. The media tend to overlook the moral dimension of celebrities and frame them by their own rules. This study describes the media framing of a toxic celebrity in Slovakia: the controversial businessman Marián Kočner, currently on trial for ordering the murder of investigative journalist Ján Kuciak in 2018. Long before the killing, Kočner had become well-known to the broader public and appeared as exerting influence on political events. The authors have analysed media texts related to Kočner from 1998 to 2017 and identified 12 generalising frames which could be applied to frame any toxic celebrity. These frames have been aptly titled (Chichikov, mafioso, key player, toxic person, tycoon, Black Peter, Richman, spin doctor, Robin Hood, narcissist, showman, innovator), defined and related to the tonality of the texts (positive, negative, neutral) and to the timeline of Kočner’s media image. The study refers to the only gradually increasing negativity of his media framing along with the overall weak sensitivity of the media to his moral character and highlights the difference between serious and tabloid media, with the framing in the latter focused on luxury and gossip reporting.
Online Media Audience during the COVID-19 Pandemic as an Active Amplifier of Disinformation: Motivations of University Students to Share Information on Facebook
Authors: Tkáčová Hedviga , Maturkanič Patrik , Pavlíková Martina , Slobodová Nováková Katarína
Published: November 2023

Disclosure of disinformation has attracted increasing attention in recent years. The society recognises that false reports pose a real threat to the credibility of information and, ultimately, to the security of society. On the Internet an active audience is a distributor of media content because they are convinced of its truth, and in the online environment they find it in other people. Therefore, the audience seems to be an active amplifier of disinformation (sharing), and thus explicitly as a creator of (unwanted) web content (sharing and commenting). People’s willingness to share disinformation is linked to people’s similar attitudes; it is related to the similarity of faith and to the perception of the message, considered as appropriate and interesting (“I like it”), etc. The term “homogeneity” turns out to be a key term in audience research, and experts speak about a phenomenon that in fact appears to be the main driving force for the dissemination of any content. The aim of the research is to identify and classify the factors that motivate university students to share information on the social networking site Facebook.
The Experiences of Strategic Purchasing of Healthcare in Nine Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Qualitative Review
Authors: Sumankuuro Joshua , Griffiths Frances , Koon Adam D. , Mapanga Witness , Maritim Beryl , Mosam Atiya , Goudge Jane
Published: November 2023

Background: Efforts to move towards universal health coverage (UHC) aim to rebalance health financing in ways that increase efficiency, equity, and quality. Resource constraints require a shift from passive to strategic purchasing (SP). In this paper, we report on the experiences of SP in public sector health insurance schemes in nine middle-income countries to understand what extent SP has been established, the challenges and facilitators, and how it is helping countries achieve their UHC goals. Methods: We conducted a systematic search to identify papers on SP. Nine countries were selected for case study analysis. We extracted data from 129 articles. We used a common framework to compare the purchasing arrangements and key features in the different schemes. The evidence was synthesised qualitatively. Results: Five countries had health technology assessment (HTA) units to research what services to buy. Most schemes had reimbursement mechanisms that enabled some degree of cost control. However, we found evidenced-based changes to the reimbursement mechanisms only in Thailand and China. All countries have some form of mechanism for accreditation of health facilities, although there was considerable variation in what is done. All countries had some strategy for monitoring claims, but they vary in complexity and the extent of implementation; three countries have implemented e-claim processing enabling a greater level of monitoring. Only four countries had independent governance structures to provide oversight. We found delayed reimbursement (six countries), failure to provide services in the benefits package (four countries), and high out-of-pocket (OOP) payments in all countries except Thailand and Indonesia, suggesting the schemes were failing their members. Conclusion: We recommend investment in purchaser and research capacity and a focus on strong governance, including regular engagement between the purchaser, provider and citizens, to build trusting relationships to leverage the potential of SP more fully, and expand financial protection and progress towards UHC.
What Are Healthy Societies? A Thematic Analysis of Relevant Conceptual Frameworks
Authors: Buse Kent , Bestman Amy , Srivastava Siddharth , Marten Robert , Yangchen Sonam , Nambiar Devaki
Published: November 2023

Background: While support for the idea of fostering healthy societies is longstanding, there is a gap in the literature on what they are, how to beget them, and how experience might inform future efforts. This paper explores developments since Alma Ata (1978) to understand how a range of related concepts and fields inform approaches to healthy societies and to develop a model to help conceptualize future research and policy initiatives. Methods: Drawing on 68 purposively selected documents, including political declarations, commission and agency reports, peer-reviewed papers and guidance notes, we undertook qualitative thematic analysis. Three independent researchers compiled and categorised themes describing the domains of a potential healthy societies approach. Results: The literature provides numerous frameworks. Some of these frameworks promote alternative endpoints to development, eschewing short-term economic growth in favour of health, equity, well-being and sustainability. They also identify values, such as gender equality, collaboration, human rights and empowerment that provide the pathways to, or underpin, such endpoints. We categorize the literature into four "components": people; places; products; and planet. People refers to social positions, interactions and networks creating well-being. Places are physical environments—built and natural—and the interests and policies shaping them. Products are commodities and commercial practices impacting population health. Planet places human health in the context of the ‘Anthropocene.’ These components interact in complex ways across global, regional, country and community levels as outlined in our heuristic. Conclusion: The literature offers little critical reflection on why greater progress has not been made, or on the need to organise and resist the prevailing systems which perpetuate ill-health.
Frustrations of a Longtime Global Issues Activist Comment on "Ensuring Global Health Equity in a Post-pandemic Economy"
Authors: Schuftan Claudio
Published: November 2023

Labonté’s first commentary1 concluded with what I wholeheartedly agree, namely that "we need an activist public health movement to ensure there is sufficient political will to adopt them." In their follow-up commentary, Moers and colleagues2 looked at things from a slightly different angle saying that to achieve equity will need radical changes in economic thinking and policies; they added that advocates needed to be strategic about framing and use hope-based communication and develop attractive and convincing narratives: "By doing so, hopefully we can bring these messages across to larger groups of people." Well, I think that, together with many others, I have been strategic and radical, but only to accumulate a large bag of disappointments and broken hopes in trying to ‘bring the message across.’ But I come back to memories of so many defeats that I, with others, have lived through. Here, I describe my frustrations but explain why I do not give up hope.
Sosialisasi Strategi Pemasaran Kreatif pada Dapue Kopi Roastery Padang
Authors: Putra Andika , Fathan Ikhlas , Desi Permata Sari  , Vicky Brama Kumbara  , Muhammad Ramaditya
Published: November 2023

Persaingan utama para pelaku bisnis selain masalah kualitas produk adalah masalah strategi pemasaran. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan kompetitor untuk produk kopi kemasan adalah totalitas, masif, dan sangat berani dalam hal mengeluarkan sumber daya promosi, sehingga perusahaan sangat perlu menyesuaikan persaingan pemasaran agar produk tidak tertinggal dan tetap eksis. Mitra kegiatan bergerak dalam bisnis kopi dengan merek harum manis. Dalam aktivitasnya menghadapi masalah terutama dalam hal pengetahuan tentang strategi pemasaran. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu mitra dalam upaya menambah pengetahuan strategi pemasaran. Metode yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan/sosialisasi dengan datang langsung ke lokasi mitra. Materi strategi pemasaran meliputi: unsur-unsur dalam bauran pemasaran, strategi segmentasi pasar, penetapan target pasar, diferensiasi dan positioning. Kegiatan ini meliputi berbagai bentuk strategi yang harus dilakukan dalam melayani konsumen. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan berjalan lancar, mitra mendapatkan bekal pengetahuan tentang strategi pemasaran, dalam upaya mitra menghadapi kondisi persaingan dan mempertahankan pasar yang sudah ada serta menambah pasar baru.
MONITORING DAN KENDALI KECEPATAN MOTOR UNIVERSAL MENGGUNKAN HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI)
Authors: Prasetia Abdul Muis , Hariyanto Totok , Huda Abil , Sartika Linda , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: November 2023

Along with the development of increasingly advanced technology, many tools are created that can facilitate human work. For example, in the industrial world, tools are needed that can increase the efficiency of the production process. Electrical equipment with universal motor propulsion is generally equipped with a speed regulation that is limited to several choices of certain levels. The purpose of the Human Machine Interface (HMI) is to increase the interaction between the machine and the operator through a computer screen display so that the user's need for the system information provided makes physical work easier. The motor speed value (rpm) is read by the microcontroller and then instructs the mosfet driver to change the pwm (duty cycle) value that is read and responds to the universal motor. The encoder sensor reads the universal motor speed and then displays the speed value (rpm) with a graph on the Labview monitor. HMI in industry has a very important role in the monitoring and control system of a production system so that with this system it can save time and labor for observing and controlling each production work station. For the final stage in testing the monitoring and speed control tools the system works well, and has also obtained the gain determination of Kp = 0.25, Ki = 0.2 and Kd = 0 to get the desired set point and response. Then the last experiment was carried out by operating a universal motor from a speed of 1500 rpm, a speed of 2000 rpm and a speed of 2500 rpm. After that the rpm is returned to the point of 2000 rpm.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR (FIBER & SHELL) DAN AIR PADA BOILER ADVANCE 30 TON PT. CITRA SAWIT LESTARI
Authors: Juliyanti Alda , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: November 2023

PT. Citra Sawit Lestari Tanjung Palas Hilir memiliki PLTU yang menggunakan Boiler Advance 30 Ton. Fungsi utama boiler adalah untuk memproduksi uap yang digunakan dalam membangkitkan listrik untuk kebutuhan pabrik. Jika produksi uap menurun maka terjadi gangguan terhadap generator turbin yang menyebabkan penurunan produksi tenaga listrik dan penurunan proses pengolahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara sistem air umpan dan sistem bahan bakar boiler untuk bisa membangkitkan energi listrik yang digunakan oleh pabrik kelapa sawit. Setelah mengkaji dengan pengamatan analisa data di lapangan kemudian dilakukan perhitungan maka didapatkan hasil perbandingan dengan rata-rata penggunaan bahan bakar (fiber shell) dan air per jam adalah 5.100 kg bahan bakar (komposisi 3.640 kg serabut dan 1.460 kg cangkang, dengan persentase 71%:29%) dan 15.500 kg air umpan. Dengan rata-rata nilai konsumsi spesifik bahan bakar per 1 kWh sebesar 6,21 kg (komposisi 4,44 kg serabut dan 1,77 kg cangkang) dan rata-rata daya listrik yang dibangkitkan sebesar 823 kW.
STUDI SETTING RELE DIFFERENSIAL PADA TRAFO DAYA PT. PLN TARAKAN
Authors: Jafar Muhammad Farhan , Budiman Achmad
Published: November 2023

Trafo daya adalah suatu komponen yang berperan penting dalam menyuplai tenaga listrik, maka dari itu perlu suatu alat proteksi untuk melindunginya. Sistem proteksi yang digunakan adalah rele differensial. Rele differensial bekerja didasarkan atas keseimbangan arus primer dan arus sekunder trafo yang dilindungi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis numerik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perhitungan arus differensial adalah 0,241 A dan arus restrain 4,08 A. Pada sisi 20 kV didapatkan arus sekunder CT (In) sebesar 3,96 A dengan nilai arus pickup adalah 0,5 A. Nilai arus bias1 sama dengan nilai arus restrain yaitu 4,08 A dan nilai arus bias 2 adalah 12,24 A. Pada saat terjadi gangguan arus satu fasa ketanah sebesar 1.723,75 A disisi Tegangan 20 kV maka menyebabkan rele differensial bekerja untuk memproteksi trafo daya PT. PLN Tarakan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERUBAHAN BEBAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PEMBANGKIT PLTMG TANJUNG SELOR 15 MW
Authors: Dacruz Eman , Riyanto Sugeng , Budiman Achmad
Published: November 2023

Pengaruh perubahan beban terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar pembangkit PLTMG. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa pengaruh perubahan beban terhadap biaya bahan bakar pembangkit PLTMG berbanding lurus dimana semakin tinggi perubahan beban yang dihasilkan maka semakin tinggi pula biaya yang dikeluarkan. Biaya bahan bakar suatu kerugian sangat mempengaruhi daya yang dihasilkan, yang selanjutnya akan mempengaruhi beban. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan suatu analisa tentang pengaruh perubahan beban tersebut terhadap biaya operasional khususnya pada biaya bahan bakar yang dikeluarkan.Berdasarkan analisis Pemakaian Bahan Bakar Selama satu hari Engine 1 juah lebih besar di bandingkan Engine 2 yaitu sebesar 35,739 Liter dan 24,928 liter, Sedangkan untuk Produksi Listrik Engine 1 jauh lebih kecil di bandingkan Engine 2 yaitu sebesar 142.229 kWh dan 86.027kWh . Sedangkan untuk pemakaian SFC untuk membangkitkan 1 kWh Engine 1 lebih kecil dari pada Engine 2 yaitu 0.251277869 Liter/kWh dan 0.255308617 liter/ kWh. Sedangkan untuk Efesiensi Thermal sendiri jauh lebih bagus Engine 1 dibandingkan Engine 2 yaitu 1.2 % dan 0.8%. Dan untuk Heat rate Engine 1 juah lebih kecil dari pada Engine 2 yaitu sebesar 33.702 Btu/ kWh dan 52.9392 Btu/ kWh karena perawatan Engine 1 lebih sering di bandingkan Engine 2.
Gerakan Mengurangi Emesis Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Perbatasan Kalimantan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Ariyanti Ririn , Umami Nurahmi , Sudarto Sudarto , Imra Imra , Permatasari Annisa Eka , Khariani Zulfa Rahmalia , Sulistiyowati Tantry , Okovianus Enilin , Mastura Mastura
Published: November 2023

Emesis gravidarum (mual dan muntah kehamilan) merupakan salah satu keluhan trimester pertama. Ketidaknyamanan ini memaksa ibu hamil untuk istirahat dari pekerjaan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Jahe merupakan  solusi  non farmakologi untuk mengatasi muntah. Masyarakat Dayak percaya bahwa jahe dayak dapat mengatasi muntah-muntah dan pusing pada ibu hamil. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam hal ini kelompok pastry chef dalam membuat kue jahe yang terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi rasa mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil. Objek pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah Kelompok Pembuatan Kue Kecamatan Mamburuni. Metode realisasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yakni. tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Gedung Serbaguna Kelurahan Mamburuni Tarakan Timur Kota Tarakan selama 3 hari. Dari kegiatan yang dihasilkan, kelompok pembuat kue mampu membuat kue jahe yang dapat mengurangi muntah pada ibu hamil.
Transforming Primary School Science Education: The Quantum Teaching Revolution
Authors: Siahaan Jadi Hatoguan , Marson Ferrant , Forsyth Oyelana
Published: November 2023

In a world characterized by rapid technological advancements and evolving educational needs, the quest for innovative teaching methodologies has never been more crucial. This research delves into the transformative potential of quantum teaching in the realm of primary school science education. Quantum teaching, inspired by the principles of quantum physics, reimagines the classroom as a dynamic arena for holistic learning, critical thinking, active engagement, and creativity. The study investigates the holistic nature of quantum teaching, emphasizing the interconnectedness of scientific concepts, and the promotion of critical thinking skills essential for scientific inquiry. It explores the practical implications of implementing quantum teaching, including curriculum design, teacher training, classroom dynamics, and assessment methods. The research reveals how quantum teaching can enhance student engagement, foster problem-solving abilities, and ignite a passion for science. It underscores the significance of this research in the context of educational improvement and the field of primary school science, as it paves the way for more dynamic and effective educational practices. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by introducing innovative teaching methods, emphasizing holistic learning, critical thinking, active engagement, and flexibility. It underscores the importance of creativity, interdisciplinary connections, student-centered learning, and data-driven educational improvement. By preparing students for the future, this research advances the dialogue on educational enhancement and the evolving landscape of education in a dynamic world. In conclusion, this research signifies the beginning of a new era in primary school science education, urging educators, parents, communities, and policymakers to embrace the quantum teaching frontier and unlock the potential of a new generation of scientists and thinkers.
Unveiling the Legacy of Bronze Age Arrow Weapons in Southeast Asia: Function, Technology, and Cultural Significance
Authors: González Leek Lombard , Fontijn Earle
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the intricate past of Bronze Age arrow weapons in Southeast Asia, offering a multifaceted examination of their function and technology. Through archaeological fieldwork, material analysis, comparative studies, and ethnographic research, we illuminate the advanced metallurgical knowledge that allowed the precise blending of copper and tin to create durable bronze alloys. These findings underscore the technological expertise of Bronze Age societies, providing valuable insights into the historical development of metallurgy. Moreover, this study unveils the multifunctional nature of arrow weapons, which played pivotal roles in hunting, warfare, and ceremonial practices, exemplifying the adaptability of Bronze Age communities. The intricate designs and decorations on arrowheads reveal the cultural and spiritual significance of these artifacts, emphasizing their role in belief systems and rituals. Additionally, our research suggests cross-cultural interactions and influences, positioning Southeast Asia as a vital crossroads for ancient trade networks and cultural exchange. This interdisciplinary approach brings together archaeology, materials science, and ethnography, highlighting the potential of collaborative research in unraveling the complexities of ancient societies. Ultimately, this study not only contributes to our understanding of arrow weapons but also underscores their broader implications for the fields of archaeology, anthropology, and the study of material culture. It reaffirms the enduring value of historical research and the significance of preserving and comprehending the material heritage of diverse regions, illuminating the rich tapestry of human history.
Adaptive Legal Frameworks and Economic Dynamics in Emerging Tech-nologies: Navigating the Intersection for Responsible Innovation
Authors: Lescrauwaet Lyytinen , Wagner Hekkert , Yoon Cheng , Shukla Sovacool
Published: November 2023

This research explores the intersection of emerging technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and biotechnology, and the imperative for adaptive legal frameworks to regulate and encourage responsible innovation. Examining historical contexts of technological regulation, the study identifies key lessons from past approaches, emphasizing the need for flexibility, adaptability, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The economic dynamics of emerging technologies reveal both opportunities and challenges, with innovation playing a pivotal role in economic growth. Legal responses and current frameworks are scrutinized, prompting a call for ongoing evaluation and adaptation to the evolving technological landscape. Case studies highlight the effectiveness of existing regulations, while gaps in the regulatory landscape are identified. The concept of an adaptive legal framework emerges as a recommendation, promoting flexibility and agility to address the intricacies of emerging technologies. Balancing stability with adaptability, incentivizing responsible practices, and fostering collaboration among legal, technological, and economic experts are crucial components of effective regulatory measures. The research advocates for building a culture of corporate responsibility, aligning business goals with ethical standards, and promoting education and awareness across all stakeholders. The importance of training for decision-makers, especially policymakers, is underscored as pivotal for informed and ethical governance. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the urgent need for adaptive legal frameworks, interdisciplinary collaboration, continuous education, and a commitment to aligning technological progress with ethical considerations to ensure responsible and ethical innovation in the ever-evolving landscape of emerging technologies.
Exploring the Socio-Economic Implications of the Ban on Importing Used Clothes: Traders' Responses at Tanjung Balai TPO Market
Authors: Silalahi Masna Sopiah , Delima Delima , Tobing Karisma
Published: November 2023

This research examines the repercussions of the ban on importing used clothes into Tanjung Balai TPO Market, focusing on the responses of traders, shifts in consumer behavior, and broader socio-economic implications. The ban, enacted to address environmental concerns and foster local industry growth, triggered multifaceted changes within the marketplace. Employing a mixed-method approach, qualitative and quantitative data were gathered through interviews, surveys, and market analyses. The ban's impact was multifaceted, disrupting traders' operations, altering consumer access to affordable clothing, and prompting debates about the balance between policy objectives and socio-economic well-being. Unintended consequences, including challenges to livelihoods and alterations in market dynamics, underscored the complexity of policy interventions in trade ecosystems. Looking forward, the market's future is poised for further adaptations, digital integrations, and potential policy shifts balancing sustainability with community needs. The findings underscore the necessity for nuanced policy frameworks that reconcile environmental aspirations with socio-economic stability. The research illuminates the intricate interplay between policy interventions, market responses, and socio-economic equilibrium, emphasizing the traders' resilience and the evolving narrative within this dynamic marketplace.
Enhancing Maternal and Infant Health: Improving Healthcare Access through Cultural Sensitivity and Community Engagement in Tigalingga, Dairi Regency
Authors: Amri Siskawati , Simbolon Roma Sinta
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the state of maternal and infant health in Tigalingga, Dairi Regency, emphasizing the significance of reducing mortality rates among mothers and infants in this underserved community. Employing a mixed-method approach, the study combines quantitative analysis and qualitative insights to understand the multifaceted landscape of healthcare challenges. Utilizing regional health records, interviews, and community engagement, the study unveils critical disparities, cultural influences, and barriers to healthcare access. The findings showcase higher-than-desired maternal and infant mortality rates, underscoring the urgency for targeted interventions. The Health Assistance Program, a focal point of the research, demonstrates promising outcomes in reducing mortality rates. The program's success is attributed to improved healthcare access, culturally sensitive interventions, and community engagement. Recommendations derived from the study advocate for sustained efforts in healthcare infrastructure development, enhanced community involvement, and cultural adaptation in healthcare initiatives. The implications of the research extend to public health policy, emphasizing the importance of equitable healthcare access, culturally competent interventions, and community-driven strategies. The research underscores the critical need for tailored healthcare interventions, respecting cultural practices and addressing healthcare disparities, to improve the health outcomes of mothers and infants in Tigalingga. The findings serve as a foundation for informed decision-making and the development of targeted interventions not only within the region but also for similar vulnerable communities globally
Analyzing Government Policies in Addressing Unemployment and Em-powering Workers: Implications for Economic Stability and Social Welfare
Authors: Silalahi Masna Sopia , Walsh Sandhy
Published: November 2023

This research study delves into the intricate interplay between government policies, unemployment, worker empowerment, and their broader implications on economic stability and social welfare. Unemployment and worker empowerment represent two critical dimensions of labor market dynamics, and their effective management through policy interventions is paramount in fostering a resilient and inclusive economy. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the impact of government policies on unemployment and worker empowerment, with a focus on understanding their consequences for economic stability and social welfare. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of labor market data, policy assessments, and qualitative insights from interviews and surveys. Various statistical tools, including regression analysis and time series analysis, are applied to elucidate the relationships between policies, unemployment, and worker empowerment. The research findings reveal a nuanced landscape of policy effectiveness. Targeted workforce development programs and education initiatives have demonstrated promise in reducing unemployment rates by equipping job seekers with necessary skills. However, sustaining job placements and balancing labor market regulations present ongoing challenges. On the front of worker empowerment, policies promoting employee participation and skill development are positively correlated with job satisfaction, job quality, and overall well-being. This underscores the significance of recognizing worker agency in shaping workplace dynamics. In light of these findings, the research provides a set of policy recommendations. These recommendations advocate for a balanced approach to labor market regulations, strengthened social safety nets, and strategies to promote worker engagement and empowerment. Continuous monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are also emphasized to ensure policy effectiveness. The implementation of these recommendations carries implications for budgetary allocations, regulatory changes, investment in data infrastructure, and organizational culture shifts. Effective communication, consensus-building, and diligent oversight are essential components of successful policy execution. In conclusion, this research underscores the pivotal role of government policies in shaping labor market dynamics, economic stability, and worker well-being. The findings call for a holistic and integrated approach to policymaking that accounts for the interconnectedness of these domains. By embracing the recommended policies and strategies, governments can progress toward a more inclusive, resilient, and dynamic labor market that benefits both workers and the broader economy
Synthesis of a New Natural Fiber Composite Material Based on Human Hair and Coir Fibers
Authors: Tiwari Saransh , Mishra Ashish , Singh Achyut Pratap , Dixit Sudhaker , Kumar Ved
Published: November 2023

Human hair, with its high strength-to-weight ratio, can replace expensive materials like glass fibers in composite materials. We developed a novel natural fiber composite material by mixing human hair and coir fibers with polyester resin. To investigate its mechanical properties, the new material was tested for bending strength, impact strength, and water absorption. The specimen IL3, with human hair and coir in a 3:2 ratio, showed a maximum impact strength of 13.174 kJ/m2. The developed material was almost completely water resistant with a maximum water absorption of only 2.13% in the WCH1 specimen. Fiber content, not orientation, was determined with water resistance. The maximum flexural strength obtained was 36.270 MPa. Investigation results showed that relative volume percentage of fibrous materials, fiber orientation, and aspect ratio affected natural fiber composite properties. After repeated testing on specimens of different compositions and fiber orientations, the best specimens were identified for future usage. The substance is biodegradable and eco-friendly.
Socioeconomic Level of Mrs. Baduta Stunting
Authors: Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni , Nurlinda Andi , Asrina Andi , Yusriani Yusriani
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to lack of nutritional intake in the long term, resulting in impaired growth in children. Stunting is also one of the causes of stunted children's height, so it is lower than children their age. This study aims to determine the socioeconomic level of stunting mothers. The quantitative research design of this study sample was 27 stunting mothers and the sampling method used total sampling. This type of research uses a descriptive method by collecting information from respondents by asking several survey questions. The results in this study are that the majority of stunting mothers are aged 20-29 years as many as 19 people (70.4%), the majority of stunting baduta mothers' education is SMK (51.9%), the majority of stunting baduta mothers' jobs are IRT as many as 25 people (92.6%). It can be concluded that a mother's educational history affects children's growth and development, family income affects the incidence of stunting and mother's work affects the occurrence of stunting in children. It is expected that mothers need to increase knowledge about nutritional status in feeding children.
The Effect of Husband Support and Economic Status Level on Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Mamoh Maria Oktaviana , Gunarmi Gunarmi , Kristiarini Juda Julia
Published: November 2023

The main problem of low exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is the influence of socio-cultural factors and lack of knowledge of pregnant women, families, and communities. This study aims to determine the effect of husband support and economic status level on exclusive breastfeeding. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach where this design emphasizes the time of data measurement and observation of both variables. The sample of this study amounted to 57 respondents. The results of the study found that H1 received showed the influence of husband support on exclusive breastfeeding, H2 received showed the power of the level of economic status on exclusive breastfeeding, H3 received husband support and the level of financial quality simultaneously or jointly affected the dependent variable, namely exclusive breastfeeding. It can be concluded that husband support has a natural effect on partial exclusive breastfeeding, the influence of the level of economic status on exclusive breastfeeding, and husband support and the level of financial quality affect exclusive breastfeeding
Characteristics and adherence of the elderly to the management of hypertension treatment
Authors: Brigita Marlin , Hijrawati Hijrawati , Artama Syaputra
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is the main causative factor of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in the world. Low adherence to treatment from people with hypertension is a concern at this time, especially in the elderly group. Non-compliance of patients in treatment management will impact uncontrolled blood pressure. Uncontrolled blood pressure for a long time can cause complications of hypertension. This study aims to identify and analyze the characteristics and compliance of the elderly with the management of hypertension treatment. Descriptive cross-sectional study design, determination of samples with consecutive sampling of 100 respondents included in the inclusion criteria. The study's results related to the level of knowledge of older people with adherence to treatment management (p = 0.083). It can be concluded that treatment is carried out if there are complaints about the sufferer, a rush of activity, and boredom due to long suffering from the disease. Therefore, it is essential always to provide education and treatment assistance for sufferers from health workers and families
Stress Level and Smoking Behavior
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah , Sihombing Yolanda Anastasia , Kamaruddin Muh Ihsan , Salomon Glendy Ariando , Anshari Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Stress is one of the common mental health problems in today's society. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior. Smoking is a habit that is detrimental to health and can be a risk factor for a variety of serious diseases. However, many individuals who smoke may claim that smoking is their way of coping with stress. Data for the study were obtained through interviews and questionnaires given to several participants involved in smoking behavior. The data collected included stress levels, smoking history, and motivation to smoke. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior. Individuals who experience higher levels of stress tend to be more likely to smoke or smoke more frequently. In addition, the study also revealed that many smoking participants reported that they smoked as a way to cope with stress. This study has important implications for treatments and interventions in reducing smoking. Understanding that stress can be a trigger for smoking can help in designing more effective evidence-based programs to help individuals cope with stress without having to rely on cigarettes. Better prevention and treatment efforts for individuals who smoke should also consider stress management as an important part of treatment. As such, the study could provide a better view of the complex relationship between stress and smoking and provide a foundation for better public health improvements in tackling the smoking problem
Advanced self-convergent calibration for selenized two-dimensional film gas sensors
Authors: Liu Che-Chuan , Shen Hsin-Yi , Wang Kuangye , Chueh Yu-Lun , Chih Yue-Der , Chang Jonathan , Shih Jiaw-Ren , Lin Chrong-Jung , King Ya-Chin
Published: November 2023

This research presents a gas sensor system featuring a selenized two-dimensional (2D) film as its primary sensing material, integrated with metal-gate-coupled floating gate devices to enable self-convergent calibration. The inherent variability in resistance levels of 2D gas-sensing materials across different devices has been a significant challenge, resulting in substantial deviations of the output signal within the sensing circuit. To address this issue, we introduce a novel self-convergent operational technique, which effectively mitigates the impact of resistance variations thereby enhancing the precision and reliability of gas-sensing outcomes. The proposed gas sensor system promises to deliver consistent and accurate results, even with device-to-device resistance variations, making it a valuable contribution to gas-sensing technology. This work holds substantial potential for various applications requiring highly precise gas detection and quantification.
Le bianche (e sacre) galline di Livia. Su CIL VI 37763
Authors: Faoro Davide
Published: November 2023

Revisione di CIL VI 37763.Review of CIL VI 37763.
Los tres factores inteligibles de la curva de rendimiento en México
Authors: Elizondo Rocío
Published: November 2023

En este documento se estiman para México los tres factores inteligibles de la curva de rendimientos considerados en Lengwiler y Lenz (2010), para el periodo 2001-2019. Estos factores se relacionan con las tasas de interés de distintos plazos y se identifican como el factor de largo, de corto y de curvatura. Los resultados más importantes destacan que, el factor de largo y de corto tienen su mayor peso en las tasas de más largo y corto plazos, respectivamente. Además, sus trayectorias están correlacionadas con la tasa a 10 años y la tasa de fondeo bancario, respectivamente. Por su parte, el factor de curvatura pesa más en las tasas de 3 meses a 2 años y su dinámica es similar a la expectativa de la tasa de corto plazo estimada para México. Así, este factor puede considerarse como un indicador de la expectativa de la política monetaria. Asimismo, los resultados encontrados para México son similares a los hechos estilizados que prevalecieron en las economías avanzadas de 1999 a 2010. Para una muestra extendida hasta 2021, los resultados se mantienen.