bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN SISTEM INFROMASI GEOGRAFI KEPADA GURU SMA/MA SE-EKS KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Sunarhadi Mohammad Amin , Dilahur Dilahur , Priyono Priyono
Published: October 2019

The training aims at improving the capability of the trainingparticipants – teachers – for teaching Geography Information System by(1) giving information and introduction about the process in implementingSIG for the teachers of senior high schools (SMA/MA). (2) Demonstratinghow to operate the technology of geography information system and (3)socializing the existence and technological implementation system ofSIG. the methods used are speech, discussion, peer teaching and practice.The place to practice it is in the laboratory of Geography faculty of UMS.The participants are allowed to operate hardware and software of SIG.The result of pretest by using questioner and brainstorming shows thatmost of the participants master SIG in cognitive domain in comprehensionlevel for the theory of SIG, while for its operation; they are in perceptionlevel of psychomotor domain. At the end of the training, the participantsshow that there is the change of comprehension about the theory of SIGfrom cognitive level to implementation level, whereas in the operation ofSIG, the change is from perception level to implementation with guidance.The result of training is supplemented by the response of the participantswhich is appropriate to the target score. The response of the task ofidentification is the use of map and SIG in teaching Geography whichfinds that teaching Geography in senior high schools (SMA/MA) isdirected to 3 targets: 1. analyzing the impulse of physical nature and thedevelopment of the shape of the earth and its reservation. 2. Evaluatingsocial impulse in the earth and its interaction as well as its effect to ourlife and 3. Using the concept of region and graphic in understandinglocation, design, distribution and the relationship among the objectsinvolved the specification for industry.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNY ASA YURAN BAGI ANAK-ANAK DI TK AISYIY AH KW ADUNGAN, TROW ANGSAN, MALANGJIW AN, COLOMADU, KARANGANY AR, JA WA TENGAH
Authors: Ichsan Burhannudin , Wibowo Bayu Hendro , Sidiq M. Nur
Published: October 2019

Kindergarten children is a phase of school children. School children phase generally  have  better  condition  than  children  under  five  years,  because  many government programs can be targeted at these groups, that one of them is the UKS programs  (Program  Usaha  Kesehatan  Sekolah),  but  the  program  has  not  been prevalent at kindergarten school generally. A frequent problem faced by the children of this phase is difficult to eat, especially vegetables because they do not have a sweet taste. There are a variety of nutritional conditions that are unsatisfactory at schoolchildren, for example, less weight, iron deficiency anemia, a deficiency of vitamin C, and in certain areas also lack of jodium. Lack of vegetables are things that can cause vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Authors do counseling about the importance of vegetables  for  children  in  kindergarten  Aisyiyah,  Kwadungan,  Trowangsan, Malangjiwan, Colomadu to convey the importance of vegetables so that the parents have a stronger effort to encourage their children to consume vegetables. Counseling is done by the power point media and done interactively. Authors gave pre-test andpost-test regarding knowledge about the importance of vegetables. There were prizes for the highest score of the post-test to attract participants. Paired samples t test was performed with the result that there was a significant increase in knowledge (p =0.000) in the parents.
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN DATA ELEKTRONIK PAUD DI PAC AISYIYAH KECAMATAN TINGKIR, SALATIGA
Authors: Nugroho Yusuf Sulistyo
Published: October 2019

PAUD Aisyiyah 3 Salatiga consists of two (2) institutions namely kindergarten (TK) Aisyiyah 3 and Playgroup (KB) Aisyiyah 3 as one of the educational institutions in Salatiga. However, the processing of the academic data still established conventionally, in which the data is only written in a book. This is certainly unable to prevent the repetition of the data that is recorded. Repetition of data can lead to inefficient bookkeeping and frequent errors relationships among the data. In addition, the book is stored in filing cabinets that affect the occurrence of difficulties in the search for the necessary data at any time. This service activity carried out in order to help PAUD Aisyiyah 3 Salatiga perform academic data management through the website. It is considered as data management using the internet media is a means of managing data that can be done easily, quickly and cheaper cost. Thus, the output is a website for the education institutions PAUD Aisyiyah 3 Salatiga. The activity carried out with the first step is creating a management information system of school academic data. The system is made using a CMS with the programming language is PHP and Javascript. The information system is then hosted online. The second stage is conducting training for the school teachers. With this training, participants are expected to take advantage of academic data management information system optimally to manage the data of academic school. The result is a web-based academic data management information system at www.paudaba3salatiga.com. The information system is made with two types of users, namely as an admin user that has full access rights, and ordinary users with limited privileges. This system can be used to manage the data of teachers, students, parents / guardians of students, classes, inventory, learning activities, and assessment activities of the students. Meanwhile, the training result shows some problems, such as lack of Internet connections in schools, and the limited ability of teachers in the terms of information technology. Therefore, the team will continue to monitor the use of the information systems
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN BARANG BEKAS UNTUK PEMBUATAN BUKET BUNGA DAN CARA PEMASARANNYA
Authors: Astuti Indah Puji , Buntoro Ghulam Asyrofi , Ariyadi Dwiyono
Published: October 2019

Waste is one of the problems that often arise in life society. However, many ways are considered wiser in solving problems with garbage. One of them is by using it to produce new products that have economic value. Not only can it reduce the garbage stack, but this method can also bring additional income. This service activity was carried out in the village of Bulu Lor, Jambon Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency. Aim to provide training in making a bouquet by utilizing used items to homemakers and their youth. Besides, it also teaches how to market handicraft products to be known to more quickly, so the possibility of selling products is getting bigger. The result of this activity is to increase entrepreneurial skills to the community by providing capabilities to homemakers and youth in making flower bouquets and teaching how to market product results online. Keywords: Waste, bucket flower, entrepreneurship, online marketing
¿Condiciona el dispositivo empleado para responder las encuestas la tendencia a revelar conductas de acoso?
Authors: León Carmen María , Aizpurúa Eva
Published: October 2019

Estudios recientes sugieren que el tipo de dispositivo empleado para responder las encuestas puede afectar a la revelación de información sensible. En este trabajo se analiza si el tipo de dispositivo in uye en la composición de la muestra, en el contexto en que se responden las encuestas y en la tendencia a revelar conductas de acoso. Para ello se contó con una muestra de estudiantes universitarios en España (N = 2.068), que completaron las encuestas a través de ordenadores (54,3%) y teléfonos móviles (45,7%). Los resultados sugieren que el tipo de dispositivo in uye en la forma de responder las encuestas, pero no condiciona la tendencia a revelar situaciones de acoso. Se discuten los resultados y sus implicaciones
La política criminal antiterrorista en los tribunales
Authors: Becerra-Muñoz José , García Aguilar Davinia
Published: October 2019

Este estudio analiza las resoluciones judiciales dictadas entre 2004 y 2016 en España en casos de terrorismo islamista. Con un enfoque cuantitativo se estudian 25 variables relacionadas con datos sociodemográficos, la situación legal previa de los sujetos enjuiciados, su detención, los delitos que les son imputados, el procedimiento judicial, las penas impuestas y los recursos interpuestos. Con un total de 240 sujetos estudiados, destaca especialmente el uso intensivo por parte de nuestro sistema de justicia del delito de integración en organización terrorista, un tipo penal controvertido por referirse a situaciones en las que aún no existe daño social alguno y en las que se reclama, por tanto, la utilización de instrumentos de intervención social diferentes al Derecho Penal.
Un estudio de actitudes punitivas en la comunidad universitaria de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia)
Authors: Vélez-Rodríguez Luís A , Posada Luisa Fernanda , Marulanda Cardona Vanessa
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de una investigación sobre actitudes punitivas realizada entre estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia). La investigación indaga acerca del conocimiento general, creencias y opiniones sobre aspectos relacionados con la realidad delictual y punitiva en Colombia de esta población alfabetizada. El texto está dividido en tres partes: en la primera, se ofrece un marco teórico descriptivo y analítico para comprender la actual situación de la política criminal colombiana, caracterizada por los fenómenos de sobrecriminalización e incrementos punitivos, con especial atención al supuesto respaldo democrático de las intervenciones legislativas. La segunda parte, presenta una breve explicación metodológica y de la importancia de emplear la técnica de investigación de encuesta de actitudes punitivas para realizar estudios cuantitativos y cualitativos en política criminal. La tercera parte, expone, a grandes rasgos, los resultados de la encuesta realizada. Finalmente, se concluye, que, si bien la población encuestada se muestra en su mayoría favorable para apoyar medidas punitivas, sus posturas no se encuentran respaldadas de un conocimiento fiable sobre la realidad delictual. Asimismo, se demuestra que la población, independiente de su inclinación ideológica, se muestra muy favorable a apoyar medidas alternativas a la prisión. Palabras clave: Actitudes punitivas, pena, delito, medios de comunicación, política criminal, democracia deliberativa.
Pengaruh pesan instagram @Ricmaupdate terhadap minat remaja untuk menjadi anggota remaja islam masjid cut meutia
Authors: Azkia Verin Onella , Monterie Yudith Emanuella
Published: October 2019

Nowadays, any kind of information can easily be found on social media platforms, one of them is through the platform of Instagram. On Instagram we can find further information of the RICMA organization that has been chosen as the main topic of this research. RICMA is a non-profit muslim organization that is family based. This research aims to be a medium between people and also persuasion is done with the use of the Instagram account @ricmaupdate to invite youth followers of the account to become a member of the organization. Thus, the research method was conducted with the use of quantitative method using the CMC theory (Computer Mediated Communication). The participants of this research are the @ricmaupdate 96 active followers on Instagram, supported with the purposive sampling technique as well as questionnaires as the data collection method. This research shows there is an influence from the messages from @ricmaupdate’s Instagram account on the interest of young adults that are becoming Islamic Youth of Cut Meutia Mosque. Keywords: Message; Instagram; Interest; Muslim Teenagers; Cut Meutie Mosque
Modulación de las propiedades multiferroicas del BiFeO3 mediante co-dopaje con Sr2+ y Mn3+
Authors: Pedro García Fernando , Sánchez De Jesús Félix , Bolarín Miró Ana María , Cortés Escobedo Claudia Alicia , Barba Pingarrón Arturo
Published: October 2019

La ferrita de bismuto (BiFeO3) es un material que, a temperatura ambiente, presenta el acoplamiento de dos propiedades ferroicas: ferromagnetismo y ferroelectricidad, es decir, un material multiferroico magnetoeléctrico. Dichas propiedades se deben a su composición química y estructura cristalina tipo perovskita, con formula general ABO3, con grupo espacial romboédrico R3c, distorsionada hacia el eje [111]. Sin embargo, existen algunos problemas para realizar un acople multiferroico magnetoeléctrico fuerte, como lo son la presencia de fases secundarias y el antiferromagnetismo propio de la BiFeO3 en bulto; con la finalidad de superar dichos problemas, en este trabajo se llevó a cabo el dopaje con dos tipos de cationes. El dopaje con alcalinotérreos, como el Sr2+, en las posiciones A, para la inhibición de fases secundarias y en las posiciones B con metales como el Mn3+, con un momento magnético diferente al del Fe3+. En este trabajo se obtuvieron probetas de ferrita de bismuto co-dopada con estroncio y manganeso, por medio de molienda mecánica durante 5h, partiendo de óxidos precursores, seguido de compactación uniaxial hasta 900 MPa y sinterización hasta 800ºC. Por medio de difracción de rayos X, se determinó que al incrementar la concentración de Mn3+ las fases secundarias aumentaron. Adicionalmente, mediante magnetometría de muestra vibrante, se observó un comportamiento antiferromagnético, para todas las muestras, con incremento de susceptibilidad magnética al incrementar el contenido de manganeso. Finalmente, de la caracterización dieléctrica se observó un incremento en la constante y disipación dieléctrica al incrementar el contenido de estroncio.
Oxidación de antimonio del mineral de pirargirita con sulfuro de sodio
Authors: Gómez Espinoza Y. P. , Reyes Pérez M. , Teja Ruiz A. M. , Pérez Labra M. , Barrientos Hernández F. R. , Juárez Tapia J. C. , Reyes Cruz V. E.
Published: October 2019

La pirargirita es una sulfosal de plata de formula Ag3SbS3 caracterizada por su alto contenido de plata, lo cual la convierte en una importante fuente de este metal, sin embargo, esta fase se considera altamente refractaria a la lixiviación de plata con cianuro. Por tal motivo se estudió la oxidación de pirargirita bajo diferentes concentraciones de sulfuro de sodio nona hidratado, Na2S.9H2O y tiempos de reacción, los sólidos resultantes de todas las pruebas se caracterizaron por técnicas de: microscopia, difracción de rayos X y espectroscopia de infrarrojo por transformada de Fourier. El análisis por MEB- EDS y DRX confirmaron la presencia de una única fase cristalina de pirargirita con la siguiente composición 58.54 % de Ag, 17.01 de S, 19.49 de Sb y Cu 4.95 %. Los sólidos obtenidos después de cada prueba de oxidación del antimonio con sulfuro de sodio, se caracterizaron y muestran claramente la presencia de sulfuro de plata Ag2S, las fases oxidadas de antimonio no se detectaron por esta vía, sin embargo, la técnica FTIR pudo verificar la formación de enlaces Sb – O del Sb2O3 con las principales bandas de absorción en: 1384, 1019, 534, 760 cm-1.
Estudio tribológico de una aleación para aplicación automotriz
Authors: Mejía Hernández F. G. , Ramírez Cardona M. , Luis Raya G. , Vera Cárdenas E. E. , Martínez Pérez A. I. , Cardoso Legorreta E. , Reyes Pérez M.
Published: October 2019

En este trabajo se presentan y discuten los resultados obtenidos de la caracterización tribológica por deslizamiento de una aleación utilizada en el revestimiento de los cilindros de un motor de combustión interna, a partir de los cuales se determinan la tasa y los mecanismos de desgaste por medio de perfilometría, microscopía óptica y microscopía electrónica de barrido. Además, se determinó la composición química de la aleación evaluada por la técnica de espectroscopía de emisión atómica de descarga electrostática. Este estudio nos permitió entender los fenómenos que se presentan en las superficies de los materiales sujetos a desgaste del sistema de combustión interna, considerando a futuro proponer modificaciones en el material para reducir su desgaste e incrementar su vida útil. La composición de la muestra nos confirma que se trata de una fundición gris, esta contiene precipitados de grafito en forma de hojuelas, la dureza del material es 225.7 HV y la tasa de desgaste en las condiciones de prueba es 2.2x10-6 mm3/Nm.
Marco geológico e hidrológico de la mega-fauna fósil del pleistoceno, de la porción meridional del Estado de Hidalgo, México central
Authors: Ortiz Hernández Luis E. , Escamilla Casas José Cruz
Published: October 2019

El marco geológico e hidrológico de la mega-fauna fósil del Pleistoceno (Mamuth, Equus sp. y Glyptodon) de la porción meridional del estado de Hidalgo (región Epazoyucan-Tecocomulco), es referido a un análisis de la distribución de los cauces hídricos remanentes y la red de drenaje actual, que muestra patrones de tipo radial centrífugo, dendrítico, subdendrítico, paralelo y sub-paralelo, correspondiente a la litología (rocas volcánicas y piroclásticas de tipo básico, intermedio y ácido) y sedimentos fluviales y lacustres del Pleistoceno tardío, así como al tipo de estructuras volcánicas presentes como son flujos de lava, flujos piroclásticos, domos, conos cineríticos, volcanes escudo y calderas del Mioceno al Pleistoceno-Cuaternario.

El análisis permite establecer que la estructura geológica regional (en bloques fallados) y la cercanía a grandes cuerpos de agua, fueron propicios al desarrollo de la mega-fauna fósil en esta región de México central.
Editorial do Criatividade, Inovação e as TIC na educação
Authors: Costa Antônio Pedro , Linhares Ronaldo Nunes , Rodrigues Sannya Fernanda
Published: October 2019

Editorial do Criatividade, Inovação e as TIC na educação
Pressupostos pedagógicos da Educação a Distância: conhecendo as bases
Authors: Maia Gabrielle
Published: October 2019

Resumo: O presente trabalho consiste na pesquisa bibliográfica das diversas teorias da Pedagogia que lançam base aos modelos utilizados na Educação a Distância apresentando assim os seus principais teóricos e pensamentos. Ao falarmos em Educação a Distância (EAD), ainda que no século XXI as tecnologias façam parte da vida cotidiana e a impregne de sentidos, não é difícil encontrar pessoas que desacreditem da qualidade deste ensino, seja pelo simples fato de desconhecerem as incontáveis vantagens que a modalidade oferece ou mesmo pela má impressão causada pela massificação da educação, vendida em larga escala e sem a devida preocupação com o que realmente se propõe. Faz-se necessário então, conhecer seus pressupostos pedagógicos para garantir assim a qualidade do ensino.Palavras-chave:  Pressupostos pedagógicos.  Educação a Distância. Pedagogia.
Tecnologias móveis em educação: um experimento por meio da sala de aula invertida
Authors: Oliveira Kaio Eduardo de Jesus , Alves André Luiz , Porto Cristiane de Magalhães
Published: October 2019

Resumo: Com o intuito de discutir a relação entre tecnologias digitais móveis e educação mediante uma experiência de sala de aula invertida, na elaboração deste artigo, nos pautamos em dois tipos de pesquisa: a pesquisa bibliográfica, para articular conceitos e ideias pertinentes à temática, utilizando autores como lucia santaella (2010, 2013), andré lemos (2007, 2009 e 2013); e a pesquisa etnográfica com o objetivo de analisar por intermédio da observação participante a construção do processo educativo mediado por tecnologias digitais em uma turma da disciplina produção textual ii, do curso de comunicação social da universidade tiradentes – unit, em aracaju, sergipe. Por meio desta pesquisa pode-se constatar que os dispositivos digitais articulados a internet possibilitam novas formas de aprender e permitem a adoção de novas estratégias metodológicas de ensinagem. Além disso, transformam os processos comunicacional e social dos sujeitos, possibilitando também o acesso ilimitado à informação em qualquer lugar e a qualquer hora, criando espaços e aprendizagens ubíquas por meio de processos híbridos.Palavras-chave: sala de aula invertida. Tecnologias digitais. Ensino e aprendizagem.
Expediente Revista EDaPECI
Authors: Revista EDaPECI Expediente
Published: October 2019

Revista EDaPECI - Educação a Distância e Práticas Educativas Comunicacionais e Interculturais / Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão (SE). Revista EDaPECI, São Cristóvão (SE), v.17. n. 1, p.1-257, jan. / abr. 2017. Quadrimestral
Questões éticas subjacentes ao trabalho de investigação
Authors: Duque Eduardo , Calheiros António
Published: October 2019

Os fundamentos éticos da pesquisa social incidem, basicamente, sobre o processo e a aplicação da investigação. Intimamente associadas a estas duas etapas, sequenciais e holísticas, temos as questões relacionadas com a integridade da ciência, a integridade do investigador e a responsabilidade social. É sobre o processo e a aplicação da investigação, relacionados com estes aspetos conexos e transversais, como os aspetos que devem ser observados na integridade do investigador, as condições necessárias à integridade da ciência bem como a responsabilidade social do próprio investigador que pretendemos, de seguida, refletir. Podemos concluir que, como princípio ético enformador da sua conduta, o investigador, deve orientar a sua investigação no sentido de promover os valores da liberdade, da segurança individual, da diversidade, da equidade e da solidariedade, ajudando a encontrar e a cimentar um quadro institucional exigente, democrático e colaborativo, que garanta o respeito pelos direitos humanos, o primado da lei no plano internacional, a democracia e a participação dos cidadãos na causa pública. Deve também, numa regulação ao serviço do cidadão, fomentar as atividades empresariais que respeitem os princípios da responsabilidade, eficácia e subsidiariedade.
Membangun Game Edutainment “Pengenalan Komputer” Menggunakan Shuffle Random (SR) Dan Finite State Machine (FSM) Untuk Anak Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: Pratiwi Heny , Arfyanti Ita , Sururi M Za’iem
Published: October 2019

Research to build an Edutainment Game "Introduction to Computers" for mild retarded children is a study designed for teachers to deliver material to special school students (SLB) with special needs such as children with visual impairment, hearing impairment, mental retardation, intellectual disability, autism and blindness. . In this game the player will be presented with a variety of learning menus about "Computer Devices" and a game menu consisting of a guessing picture quiz to train memory, then there are typing games and labyrinth games to develop motor movements and increase students' responses and interests. Shuffle and Finite State Machine randomization algorithms will be applied in this study, with the aim of arranging the image position to be randomized in the learning menu and typing games as well as randomizing the position of the main characters and enemies in the labyrinth game made in three levels. This is done to improve students' learning and curiosity. The technology applied in this research is intelligent agent (intelligent system) which has a game agent character that will accompany children to learn and play.
Sistem Informasi Fasilitas Umum Di Kota Palembang Berbasis Android
Authors: Salamah Irma , Soim Sopian , Fadillah Fathria Nurul
Published: October 2019

As the capital city of South Sumatera Province, Palembang has several public facilities to support the needs of the community.Information about public facilities such as hospitals, puskesmas, police stations and malls will be needed by the community, especially newcomers in Palembang.This information system is implemented in Android based applications and developed using Android Studio as well as MySQL as a database.The information contained in the application is the name of the public facility, address, telephone number and instructions to the location of public facilities.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Sumsel Tourism Berbasis Android
Authors: Permatasari Febby Ayu , Nurdin Ali , Endri Jon
Published: October 2019

The increase in the number of tourists to South Sumatra can be seen from the interest of visitors who come to the area for tourist destinations. The tourists from outside of South Sumatra who have visited this province for the first time will have difficulty accessing detailed information on tourist place and lodging. So, South Sumatra should be able to develop facilities regarding tourist directions to facilitate tourists. The purpose of this research presents an application to help users find information about tourist place and lodging then make users easier to book tourist place. The development of application made using the waterfall method and the Java, PHP, XML programming language with Android Studio 181.5 software. Then the concept used is the Unified Modeling Language (UML) with Activity Diagrams. The results of this research are android-based by online application that can display information in the form of profiles, contacts, budget, routes to the location of tourist places and lodging places then make the tourist easier to book tourist places.
Posturas híbridas del escritor/diplomático y autoimágenes del poeta universal. Una relectura de la sección Cabezas de Rubén Darío en el contexto editorial de Mundial Magazine
Authors: Merbilhaá Margarita
Published: October 2019

En este trabajo retomo algunas hipótesis muy generales desarrolladas en trabajos anteriores sobre las publicaciones que distintos escritores latinoamericanos editaron en París, entre comienzos del siglo XX y el inicio de la Primera Guerra Mundial, para analizar algunos aspectos editoriales de Mundial Magazine (1911-1914) y el lugar que ocupó su director, Rubén Darío, dentro de ese emprendimiento. En un segundo momento, examino la sección Cabezas que Darío mantuvo a partir del número 7 y hasta el cierre de la publicación. Mi objetivo es reubicarla en su lugar de enunciación y analizarla dentro de la sintaxis de este magazine. A partir de esto, me detengo en algunas de las posturas autoriales que se configuraron a lo largo de los retratos de la sección.
Territorios bilingües. Escritos migrantes de Sylvia Molloy y Lina Meruane
Authors: Kobylecka-Piwonska Ewa
Published: October 2019

En en campo de la literatura latina en EEUU, la obra de los escritores procedentes del Cono Sur sigue siendo la menos conocida, debido a la posición marginal que los autores de esta región ocupan en la enorme comunidad latina, tradicionalmente formada por mexicanos, cubanos y puertorriqueños. No obstante, los intelectuales argentinos y chilenos desempeñaron un papel destacado en el diseño de los patrones de enseñanza de la literatura y cultura latinoamericanas en la academia estadounidense. Por ello, su manera de definir los conceptos tales como “lengua materna” o “espacio propio” merece una investigación más detallada. El presente artículo analiza cómo estas nociones se plasman en la escritura de Sylvia Molloy y Lina Meruane, centrándose en el proceso de “auto-interpretación” mediante el que el migrante percibe su propia identidad. Para Molloy, resultarán clave las cuestiones tales como “extranjería lingüística” y el tratamiento atribuido a los idiomas, mientras que, en el caso de Meruane, se discutirá la configuración del espacio y, en particular, la dialéctica entre lugares antropológicos y los no lugares.
“Dulce materia” Reflexiones sobre materialidad y poética en Pablo Neruda
Authors: Haase Jenny
Published: October 2019

En este artículo exploramos el tema de la materialidad en la poesía de Pablo Neruda, tomando como caso concreto el motivo de la madera. Nuestro análisis parte del nuevo interés que la materialidad despertó en los estudios culturales y las ciencias de la literatura actuales y se fundamenta en algunos conceptos constitutivos del 'nuevo materialismo' introducidos por Bruno Latour y Jane Bennett. A nivel poétologico, nos basamos, entre otros, en las reflexiones teóricas de Jonathan Culler para analizar hasta qué punto el discurso poético nerudiano implica una sensibilidad particular por los aspectos materiales de la vida y si conlleva la posibilidad de una lógica otra, más allá de las dicotomías tradicionales entre sujeto y objeto, ser humano y no humano.
CROP WILD RELATIVES IN MAGADAN PROVINCE OF RUSSIA: INVENTORYING AND CONSERVATION
Authors: Talovina G. V. , Aistova E. V.
Published: October 2019

Background. Plant genetic resources (PGR) conservation is an indispensable condition for ensuring the country’s economic and environmental security. The most important component of the PGR status assessment is the study of crop wild relatives in a particular region. Within the framework of the work on inventorying crop wild relatives (CWR) in the regions of Russia, an inventory of CWR was for the first time made for Magadan Province, Far East region of Russia, to identify plant taxa that are prioritized for conservation and monitoring of their status in natural phytocenoses.

Materials and methods. The material for the present research was taken from the data published on the vegetation of the studied region. Taxonomic analysis of CWR was performed using conventional floristic methods. In order to select priority species for conservation, the guidelines for PGR conservation adapted for Russia were used.

Results and conclusions. A list of 232 CWR species belonging to 62 genera of 21 families has been compiled; it encompasses nearly 20% of the entire regional flora. The indigenous part of CWR amounts to ca. 60%, while the adventive part includes 40% of the total CWR number. Analysis of distribution of CWR species over the studied area showed that the greatest diversity of CWR species (81%) is concentrated in the Okhotsky floristic district. As a result of the analysis, 76 species occurring in Magadan Province were identified for prioritized in situ conservation.
HEMPSEED AND COTTONSEED OILS IN THE ACCESSIONS FROM THE VIR COLLECTION AS SOURCES OF FUNCTIONAL FOOD INGREDIENTS
Authors: Grigoryev S. V. , Shelenga T. V. , Illarionova K. V.
Published: October 2019

Background. Oils of hemp and cotton presently have reduced retail trade offer in Russia, but are widely produced and used. Industrial hemp is still cultivated and processed domestically. In the 1950s, industrial cotton was cultivated on a hundred thousand hectares in the country, and now there are signs of its restored growing. Both crops have the ability to restore the raw material base to produce textile fibers, seed and oil as well as the potential to improve functional food production, because they contain functional food ingredients in their oil capable of reducing human nutrition disorder risks, preventing or restoring nutrient deficiencies, preserving and improving health.

Materials and methods. Unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids’ profiles of hempseed (Cannabis sativa L.) and cottonseed (Gossypium hirsutum L., G. herbaceum L., G. barbadense L.) oils were evaluated. Seeds were grown respectively under the conditions of the Russian North-West (hemp) and Adler District, Krasnodar Territory (cotton). The PUFA profile was measured using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry equipment (Agilent 6850, USA). All data were calculated using the UniChrom software.

Results and conclusions. The content of the omega-6 linoleic acid in hemp accessions reached 64.2%; omega-3 alpha-linolenic acid, 27.1%; monounsaturated oleic acid, 14.0%. The sum of unsaturated acids was 94.2%; and that of polyunsaturated ones, 87.2%. Compared with hemp oil, cotton oil had a lesser sum of polyunsaturated (maximum 58.0%) acids, while its unsaturated acids were up to 79.0%. Oleic acid was found to reach 22.7% in cottonseed oil. Industrial cultivation of hemp and cotton in Russia need not be limited to textile fiber production, but may serve as a potential base of vegetable oils and food; just because of their PUFA contents, it is promising for the production of functional food ingredients, which have health benefits in reducing the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases, lowering the HDL cholesterol levels, and relaxing the smooth muscle cells in arteries, thus increasing the blood flow. Seed cake may be valuable addition to animal feed rations as well. As a result of the evaluations, valuable accessions (cultivars and lines) of hemp and cotton were identified. Although the selected accessions are not the products of previous breeding efforts aimed at the PUFA content improvement, they are promising source materials for the development of new cultivars with seeds enriched with compounds or sets of compounds that provide a beneficial effect on human health when included in the composition of food products (functional food ingredients).
ABIOTIC STRESSORS AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE ACCUMULATION OF ASSIMILATES BY PLANTS AND THE YIELD OF VEGETABLE PEA
Authors: Putina O. V. , Besedin A. G.
Published: October 2019

Background. Abiotic stressors, such as prolonged dry conditions, oversupply or lack of moisture, frost, etc., are spontaneous, and their impact causes significant damage to plants. This is also true for the common and leafless morphotypes of vegetable pea, which are most widely used in large-scale crop production.

Objectives. Eleven cultivars with leaves of  the usual type (common morphotype) and 6 semi-leafless ones (leafless morphotype) were studied.

Materials and methods. The experiments were performed on the breeding fields of Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station of VIR (Krasnodar Territory, 2015–2016). The plot area was 10 m2. There were 3 replications. Dry matter content was measured by drying the aerial parts of plants (axial organs, foliar apparatus [leaf, stipules], flowers, unripe beans, pod valves, grain) to constant dry matter at 105°C. Dry matter contents were compared using the t-test. Multifactorial analysis of variance (MANOVA, LSD test) was used to assess the yield of vegetable pea cultivars.

Results. Vegetable pea plants are subject to the negative effect of abiotic stressors. With excessive moisture in the initial period of growth, there was a decrease in the accumulation of dry matter in plants. A similar effect is exerted by long absence of precipitation during the growth period of vegetable pea plants from the phase of 2–3 leaves to technical ripeness. The effect of weather conditions during cultivation on the yield of vegetable peas was estimated at 13.3%; and the interaction of the genotype٭environment factors, at 33.3%.

Conclusion. No significant differences were observed between the groups of common leafy cultivars and semi-leafless ones in the content of dry matter in the aboveground biomass of plants and the yield. During the two years of research, the cultivars that exceeded the reference in yield were identified: ‘Prima’ (i-155213, Russia) and ‘Ambassador’ (k-9946, Germany), both belonging to the common morphotype.
Immobility theory
Authors: Son Ninh Khac
Published: October 2019

The content of the manuscript represents a bold idea system, it is beyond the boundaries of all existing knowledge but the method of reasoning and logic is also very strict and scientific. The purpose of the manuscript is to unify the natural categories (natural philosophy, natural geometry, quantum mechanics, astronomy,…), and to open a new direction for most other sciences.The manuscript content focuses on the most basic foundations of nature, and has since drawn some great results that we rarely notice, such as:1. About Philosophy• Proved the existence of time and non-dilation.• Proved that matter is always motionless in space.• Conclusion that space is energy.• ...2. About Mathematics• Solved the squaring the circle problem(a millennium problem).• Using the equation to calculate speed of light is 471.000.000 m/s• ...3. About Physics• Explained the nature of gravity.• Explained dark energy, spin value of Nucleon• Explained matter and antimatter• ...
The Role of Prior Knowledge in Morphological Learning in an Artificial Second Language
Authors: Yamasaki Brianna L. , Bitan Tali , Dronjic Vedran , Nathaniel Upasana , Lytle Marisa N. , Eidelsztein Stav , Nir Bracha , Booth James R.
Published: October 2019

Morphology plays a critical role in effectively using and understanding a language. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors that contribute to the success with which individuals are able to learn morphological regularities. This study explores the potential role of prior knowledge in learning derivational morphemes in an artificial language. Consistent with the Complementary Learning Systems theory, it is hypothesized that native English-speaking participants will demonstrate faster learning and consolidation for morphological regularities that are consistent with morphological structures in English as opposed to morphological regularities that are infrequent in English.
Pro-environmental behavior as a signal of cooperativeness: Evidence from a social dilemma experiment (post-print)
Authors: Brick Cameron
Published: October 2019

Pro-environmental behavior has social signaling value. Previous research suggests that enacting pro-environmental behaviors can signal certain personal characteristics, such as social status and trustworthiness, to others. Using an incentivized experiment, we show that people known to behave pro-environmentally are expected to be more cooperative, are preferred as cooperation partners, and elicit more cooperation from others. The presence of pro-environmental individuals may thus motivate others to exert more effort towards reaching cooperative goals, even in situations where individual and group goals are at odds (i.e., social dilemmas). However, people who behaved pro-environmentally were actually no more cooperative than those performing fewer pro-environmental behaviors.
Interpersonal neural entrainment during early social interaction
Authors: Wass Sam , Whitehorn Megan , Phillips Emily , Haresign Ira Marriott , Leong Victoria
Published: October 2019

Currently, we understand much about how children’s brains attend to and learn from information presented while they are alone, viewing a screen – but less about how interpersonal social influences are substantiated in the brain. Here, we consider research that examines how social behaviors affect not one, but both partners in a dyad. We review studies that measured interpersonal neural entrainment, considering two ways of measuring entrainment: concurrent entrainment (e.g. ‘when A is high, B is high’ – also known as synchrony) and sequential entrainment (‘changes in A forward-predict changes in B’). We discuss possible causes of interpersonal neural entrainment, and whether it is merely an epiphenomenon, or may play an independent, mechanistic role in early attention and learning.
Информативность тропов и композиция лирического текста
Authors: Zeldowicz Gennadij
Published: October 2019

Статья посвящена основному композиционному делению лирических текстов, заключающемуся в том, что фоном для текста является определенный опыт автора (лирическая тема), а ближе - обнаружение общей истины, вытекающей из этого опыта. Была проанализирована роль, которую играет структура следов в соответствующем тексте в определении этого "разделения". Представлены были аргументы в пользу гипотезы о сильной тенденции к появлению более информативных тропов на более близком плане.
МИХАИЛ БУЛГАКОВ И СЛАВЯНСКАЯ МИФОЛОГИЯ
Authors: Jabłokow Jewgienij
Published: October 2019

Евгений Яблоков

МИХАИЛ БУЛГАКОВ И СЛАВЯНСКАЯ МИФОЛОГИЯ

В статье показано, что в мифологическом подтексте булгаковских произведений мотивы славянской мифологии (как в языческом, так и в христианском вариантах) занимают важнейшее место. В качестве примера рассмотрено функционирование «змеино-куриного» дискурса в повести «Роковые яйца», рассказах («Полотенце с петухом», «Стальное горло»), пьесах («Зойкина квартира», «Бег»). Анализ мифологических аллюзий существенно влияет на интерпретацию произведений Булгакова, позволяет уточнить структуру его художественного мира.
Mogarycz i inni. Dramatyczne losy kanonu tekstowego Mistrza i Małgorzaty
Authors: Przebinda Grzegorz
Published: October 2019

Punktem wyjścia dla rozważań, których celem jest przybliżenie badaczom i czytelnikom kwestii kanonu tekstowego "Mistrza i Małgorzaty", jest problem obecności lub braku słynnego fragmentu o Mogaryczu w rozdziale trzynastym powieści. Starałem się wykazać, że obecność tego fragmentu w pierwszym polskim tłumaczeniu Ireny Lewandowskiej i Witolda Dąbrowskiego, a także jego pominięcie w drugim tłumaczeniu Andrzeja Drawicza, są tekstologicznie uzasadnione. Wynika to z faktu, że tłumacze wykorzystywali różne wydania oryginalne jako podstawę swojej pracy. Moje opracowanie, które jest pierwszym z planowanego dłuższego cyklu, kończy się omówieniem najnowszej wersji tekstu "Mistrza i Małgorzaty", zaproponowanej w latach 2014–2015 przez niestrudzoną badaczkę archiwum Bułhakowa – Jelenę Kołyszewą.
Жестовость в романе Михаила Шишкина "Взятие Измаила"
Authors: Schulzki Irina
Published: October 2019

Основное внимание в статье уделяется жестовому аспекту романа М. Шишкина Взятие Измаила.  К понятию жеста чаще всего прибегают в поиске альтернативы слову и рациональному смыслу, так как жест, будучи сам фигурой умолчания, маркирует ситуации бессмысленности в тексте и его создании и проблематизирует саму возможность вербального высказывания. Одновременно с этим анализ жестовости сталкивается с теми же методологическими задачами вербализации бессловесного тела, что и сам литературный текст. Статья рассматривает возможные направления жестологического анализа в прозе Шишкина и анализирует жесты романа Взятие Измаила как в отношении тематики и повествовательной структуры текста, так и в отношении языкового выражения. Обращение к категории жеста предлагает иную оптику и ощущение языка, направленные на скрытый потенциал текста. Жестовость обнаруживается в названии романа (взятие), в фигурах авторской интервенции (хватающая, карающая рука), в нарратологическом металепсисе, а также в организации текста как системы схождений (потоков) и расхождений (серий), пересекающихся парадоксальным элементом; наконец, в темпоральном измерении (эон), артикулированном метафорами трещины, маятника, Пасхального хода. Следуя логике образования смысла (Делез), жест определяется как медиальная единица структуры текста, возникающий в точке пересечения и сдвига между языком и телом.
Przegląd Rusycystyczny 2019, nr 3 Noty o autorach
Authors: Fast Piotr
Published: October 2019

noty
Coping with the Challenges of Mass Migration
Authors: Hunger Uwe , Kersting Norbert
Published: October 2019

This article demonstrates how challenging the current migration is for the local level in Germany. As highlighted in the article, the integration of refugees mainly takes place at the local level, in the municipalities. The municipalities are responsible for a wide range of services, which include the implementation of the Residence Act, granting of social benefits, provision of health care services, accommodation, organization of integration and German language courses, provision of early childhood and school education, as well as support for labor market integration. The municipalities exercise considerable discretion as to how they operate these services and in effect, even though it is technically within the federal level’s jurisdiction, municipalities have some political influence regarding the right of residence. However, the degree of involvement among German municipalities varies and the role they play in integration often depends on the history of migration within their borders, past development of migrant communities, their own financial situation and infrastructure, as well as how the public engages with the issue. Thus, the political action (or non-action) of the municipalities will be decisive in the long-term integration process of refugees.
DIFICULDADES ENFRENTADAS POR GESTORES DA TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO (TI) EM DIFERENTES SETORES ORGANIZACIONAIS NO MÉDIO NORTE DO MATO GROSSO – MT
Authors: Nyari Nádia Ligianara Dewes , Bohm Geverson Tobias , Böhm Sandra Ines Horn
Published: October 2019

O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar as dificuldades por gestores da tecnologia da informação em diferentes setores organizacionais no médio norte do Mato Grosso – MT. Através dessa problemática podemos observar que a maioria dos gestores da TI exercem função área comercial, seguido na prestação de serviços, onde 35% destes optam em terceirizar os serviços devido as empresas não possuir orçamento ou investimentos próprio para o setor. No entanto a maior parte investe em manutenção, seguido em softwares, adequação e correções de servidores e equipamentos, contratando pessoas qualificadas, para a função de manutenção dos equipamentos, além da possibilidade de crescimento profissional dentro das organizações. Devido a esse segmento ser responsável pelo controle interno e externo de todos os processos organizacionais, gerando assim resultados de forma rápida, ágil e segura, fato influenciado pelas redes sociais, principal canal de comunicação entre gestores, colaboradores e clientes, especialmente para prestação de serviço, atendimento direto, marketing, assistência e  esclarecimento de dúvidas ou informações referentes a produtos e serviços. Nesse aspecto os gestores na área tornam - se primordiais, com uma visão ampla e detalhada de todos os processos envolvidos nesse setor de TI.
PECULIARITIES OF CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OCCULT CARCINOMA OF GALLBLADDER
Authors: Кolomiytsev V. I. , Syroid О. M. , Lukavetskiy О. V.
Published: October 2019

141 patients with gallbladder cancer (GBC) were operated from 2003 to 2016. 29 (20.6 %) patients were diagnosed with occult GBC. In most (88.4–100 %) cases, GBC was accompanied by cholelithiasis; furthermore, cholelithiasis lasted much longer if patients had occult GBC (P = 0.032). The signs of acute or chronic calculous cholecystitis were clinically detected in patients with occult GBC. For this group of patients, tumours were more often located in the body or fundus of gallbladder (P < 0.05) and were less locally spread (P < 0.04); however, the level of differentiation (P > 0.3) and the presence of distant metastases (P > 0.4) were not statistically different from those in patients with manifest GBC. Cholecystectomy was performed in all patients with occult GBC and in 50 (44.6 %) patients with manifest GBC (P < 0.001). Liver resection and/or operation on the extrahepatic bile ducts was performed in 8 (27.6 %) and 50 (44.6 %) patients, respectively (P < 0.001). Postoperative complications were detected in 2 (6.9 %) patients with occult GBC and in 27 (24.1 %) patients with manifest GBC (P < 0.05). ІІІ–ІV stage of tumour was identified in 5 (17.2 %) patients with occult GBC. Treatment result in this case was less satisfactory.
The results of the study of predispositional factors causing the development of maladaptive states in cadets of higher military educational institutions
Authors: Mykhailyk O. P.
Published: October 2019

The article highlights the results of studying the specific conditions of training and military service, as well as identifies the main predispositional factors that contribute to the formation of maladaptive states in cadets of higher military educational institutions.
MAGAZINE "VRACHEBNOYE DELO": THE SOURCE OF THE 100-YEAR HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN MEDICAL PUBLICISM
Authors: Lyubchak V. V. , Plaksa V. M. , Malihon O. I. , Lyubchak V. P. , Khomenko L. M.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the 100th anniversary of the publication of the first issue of the journal «Vrachebnoye delo» (now «Líkars'ka sprava • Vrachebnoye delo») known not only to domestic doctors, but also to specialists from near and far abroad. The beginning of the development of medical journalism in Ukraine since 1918 is traced, using the example of the processed archive issues of the journal «Vrachebnoye delo». Identified current issues of medical journalism beginning of the twentieth century and their display at the present stage.