bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Tentang Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Latif Sarifudin Andi
Published: May 2024

Menstruation is increasingly recognized as an issue in domestic and global public health. In addition, matters related to menstruation are still considered taboo and have a negative stigma and it is often difficult to practice optimal menstrual hygiene for adolescents and adults in various countries and regions. Many girls do not have a proper understanding that menstruation is a normal biological process. They actually only know about it at menarche, aka when they first experience menstruation. This community service activity was carried out in the Enrekang Regency State Middle School Hall with a total of 41 Young Women on October 27 2022 using the counseling method in the form of lectures. From this Community Service Activity, it was concluded that the implementation of menstruation education for young women in the Enrekang Regency State Middle School Hall went well, as many as 41 people participated in this activity with enthusiasm as seen from the responses of children who paid good attention and also asked questions during the Q&A session.
Edukasi tentang Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 1 Mamuju
Authors: Thalib Kiki Uniatri
Published: May 2024

Menstrual Hygiene Managemen is a strategy for managing hygiene and health during the menstrual period to keep it clean and healthy. When women menstruate, they need to use sanitary napkins to collect the blood that comes out of the vagina and this is related to menstrual hygiene. Menstruation is increasingly recognized as an issue in domestic and global public health. In addition, matters related to menstruation are still considered taboo and have a negative stigma and it is often difficult to practice optimal menstrual hygiene for adolescents and adults in various countries and regions. Many girls do not have a proper understanding that menstruation is a normal biological process. They actually only know about it during menarche, aka when they first experience menstruation. This community service activity was carried out in the Hall of SMP Negeri 1 Mamuju with a total of 49 young women using the counseling method in the form of lectures. From this Community Service Activity, it was concluded that the implementation of menstruation education for young women in the Mamuju 1 Middle School Hall went well, as many as 49 people took part in this activity with enthusiasm as seen from the responses of children who paid close attention and also asked questions during the Q&A session.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Batuk, Pilek Dan Pijat Common Cold Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Napas Pada Balita
Authors: Baidah Baidah , Ariani Sri Purwanti , Nahdi Rafi’an Al
Published: May 2024

Cough and cold symptoms are indicative of respiratory system disturbances that commonly affect toddlers (1-5 years old). Respiratory disorders, or Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs), are a leading cause of mortality in children. The disease can quickly spread to others through droplets, and its transmission is particularly rapid during the current rainy season due to the weakened immune systems of toddlers. However, parents often perceive coughs and colds as common occurrences, leading them to neglect providing treatment to their children. This becomes problematic when children experience respiratory distress, prompting confusion among parents who then rush their children to the hospital. The community engagement activities involve interactive lectures and training sessions, including role-playing with phantom children, for 15 mothers with toddlers. The activities are conducted over a period of two weeks in Alalak Island RT 3. The mothers' knowledge is assessed before and after the sessions through questionnaires. To evaluate the effectiveness of the common cold massage technique, observations are made following established Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). The results of the community engagement show an improvement in knowledge levels before and after health education. Regarding the common cold massage technique, a small percentage can perform the procedure directly, while the majority can follow the SOPs using phantom children. It is hoped that the increased knowledge and skills of mothers will enable them to promptly address cough and cold symptoms in their children.
Konseling SD Negeri dalam Rangka Pencegahan Diare pada Anak untuk Hidup Sehat dan Bahagia di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Saide Rusnaeni , Idris Idris , Nawangwulan Kurniawati , Yusfik Yusnita , Djunaedi Djunaedi , Jamin Nunung Suryana
Published: May 2024

The government program launched on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a collection of behaviors practiced by school residents and the school community on the basis of awareness as a result of learning. This aims to change the unhealthy behavior of school residents and the school community to become healthy. Where diarrhea is a condition characterized by increased frequency and decreased consistency of defecation. Diarrhea is often experienced by school children due to the behavior of children who do not understand about clean and healthy living. Several factors that cause diarrhea are caused by bacteria through contamination of food and drink contaminated with feces and/or direct contact with sufferers. Apart from that, the most dominant factors contributing to diarrheal diseases are water, sanitation hygiene, family latrines and water. Distance to drinking water sources, availability and ownership of toilets are risk factors for causing diarrhea. It is hoped that there will be changes in the clean and healthy living behavior of school residents and unhealthy school environment communities so that they become healthy. This service aims to find out and analyze the determinants of diarrhea in children at SDN Maros Regency. This service was carried out using survey and interview methods among residents of SDN Maros Regency with a total of 61 participants. The results of this service showed that the participants were very enthusiastic at all stages of this activity, starting from the interview stage (pre-test) which showed that the participants did not fully know about preventing diarrhea. One proof of the success of this activity is seen from the post-test results, on average students answered questions related to preventing diarrhea correctly. This shows that there has been an increase in students' knowledge about diarrhea compared to when there was no explanation about diarrhea in children.
Pelatihan Kader Malaria Dalam Upaya Melakukan Pencegahan Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Distrik Sentani Timur
Authors: Banne Tondok Santalia , Utami Theresia F.C.T , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: May 2024

Based on Minister of Health Regulation Number 41 of 2018 Article 5 concerning the implementation of Early Detection and Administration of Anti-Malarial Medication by Malaria Cadres in Areas with Special Situations, it is explained that cadres can provide Malaria examination and treatment using RDT. The aim is that Malaria Cadres can play an active role in controlling malaria in Nendali village which is well organized with the Harapan Community Health Center. The results obtained were an increase in people's knowledge and attitudes, namely before providing counseling activities and simulations, knowledge was assessed as good by 20 participants (80%), attitudes by 21 participants (84%) and after providing counseling activities and simulations, parents' knowledge was assessed as good by 25 participants (100%) and attitudes were rated as good by 25 participants (100%) regarding Malaria.
4 Pilar Gizi Seimbang Dengan Status Gizi Dalam Penggunaan Bahan Makanan Sederhana
Authors: Ramli Rachmat , Mainassy Meilisa Carlen , Leli Leli , Saad Rahmiyani , Jariyah Ainun , Putra Egy Sunanda , Hasibuan Evis Ritawani
Published: May 2024

Nutritional status is the state of the body as a result of food consumption and the use of nutrients. Adolescents must get a balanced intake of nutrients according to their needs in order to achieve optimal growth and development. Imbalances in intake and development lead to nutritional problems. One of the causes of nutritional problems is lack of knowledge. This PkM aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about balanced nutrition and the nutritional status of adolescent girls. Based on a preliminary survey at SDN Makassar, the composition of foodstuffs consumed by students every day does not meet the guidelines for balanced nutrition. This community service prioritizes counseling on foods that are in accordance with balanced nutrition and the selection of healthy snacks for students of SDN Makassar. Counseling is carried out with various media, namely audio-visual media, posters and booklets. Through this PKM, it is expected that there will be a change in behavior patterns in school children to consume foods that are in accordance with balanced nutritional guidelines.
Edukasi Terhadap Ibu Bayi Dalam Upaya Preventif Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Moncongloe
Authors: Fitri Lidia , Sakriawati Sakriawati , Yusraa Yusraa , Muslimin Muslimin , Anurogo Dito , Jamin Nunung Suryana
Published: May 2024

Stunting is a major nutritional problem that will have an impact on social and economic life in society. There is clear evidence that stunted individuals have higher rates of death from various causes and increased incidence of disease. Stunting will affect physical work performance, mental and intellectual functions will be disrupted and is associated with impaired immune function and increases the risk of death. Stunting is a nutritional problem that arises due to a lack of nutritional intake, resulting in impaired growth in children. This community service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing mothers' knowledge about stunting and its prevention efforts. The educational method used is through counseling. Activities are carried out in pre-test stages, providing education through counseling about stunting and its prevention, and finally a post-test. Data analysis was carried out using the Paired Samples T-Test with the subjects namely mothers with toddlers aged 6-24 months. The results show that there is an increase in the average knowledge score of mothers after receiving education, namely 11.19 points, the average pre-test score = 70.27 and the average post-test score = 81.46. The results of statistical analysis show a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), so it can be concluded that providing education through counseling has an effect on increasing mothers' knowledge regarding stunting and its prevention efforts.
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 30 Makassar
Authors: Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Anurogo Dito , Prastyo Eko , Sari Ernita , Prehananto Herlambang , Aripa Lusyana
Published: May 2024

The dental and oral health care program takes the form of dental health care carried out directly and in a planned manner by Indonesian Dental and Oral Therapists (TGMI) either individually or in groups. This community service activity was carried out with the aim of empowering female students to increase their knowledge and skills regarding the correct way to brush their teeth using a tongue scraper. The method of this PkM (Community Service) activity is Education and Dental and Oral Health Examination for students at Makassar 30 State Junior High School and distributing questionnaires to students. As a result of the activity evaluation, there has been an increase in students' knowledge and skills after education and demonstrations regarding how to maintain dental health by brushing their teeth and using a tongue scraper correctly. Students who have good knowledge about how to maintain dental and oral health have increased and the number of students who are able to brush their teeth properly has increased and students are able to use a tongue scraper correctly too. Therefore, extension activities need to be held periodically to get optimal results.
Senam Hipertensi Bagi Lanjut Usia (LANSIA) Di Posyandu Cekke Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Dunggio Abdul Rivai Saleh , Hardin Hardin , Pratiwi Cici , Mesa Nofita Dewi Kok , Hoda Ferdinandus Suban
Published: May 2024

Hypertension exercise is an exercise that aims to increase blood flow and oxygen supply to active muscles and skeleton, especially the heart muscle, so that it can reduce blood pressure. The aim of this community service (PkM) is to increase the understanding of elderly people about hypertension elderly exercise and to determine the effect of elderly hypertension exercise on the blood pressure of elderly people with hypertension in the Posyandu Cekke work area, Enrekang Regency. The method used to achieve the target of this activity is by approaching, lecturing and jointly doing exercises for the elderly with hypertension. The final outcome of this PkM activity is that it can increase the client's knowledge about exercise for the elderly with hypertension and can control complications of hypertension, namely stroke due to hypertension in old age. The method for implementing community service (PkM) is by using counseling which aims to gain knowledge about the importance of exercise for the elderly. It is hoped that after getting the theory about the importance of exercise for the elderly, they will be able to increase their knowledge and be willing to do exercise either at the Posyandu for the Elderly or at home. The result of this community service (PkM) is an increase in the elderly's knowledge about the importance of posyandu, which can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test, namely an increase of 32%. Increasing the activeness of elderly people in posyandu and motivation for elderly exercisers to always take part in elderly exercise seriously.
Araştırma Dersinin Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Araştırma Yeterlik ve Bilgi Okuryazarlık Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: Ertürk Yavuz Melek , Bulut Enes , Terzi Amine
Published: May 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, lisans eğitiminde verilen araştırma dersinin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümü
öğrencilerinin araştırma yeterlik ve bilgi okuryazarlık becerilerine olan etkisini tespit etmektir. Tek grup ön test- son test kontrol grupsuz
yarı deneysel araştırma türünde olan çalışmamız üçüncü sınıf hemşirelik öğrencileri (n=67) ile gerçekleştirildi. Veri toplama sürecinde
“Öğrenci Soru Formu”, “R-COMP Araştırma Yeterlikleri Ölçeği” ve “Bilgi Okuryazarlık Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Veriler ortalama, sayı, yüzdelik
ve bağımlı gruplarda t testi ile analiz edildi. R-COMP araştırma yeterlikleri ölçeği ön test ve son test ortalama puanları incelendiğinde
araştırma dersinin ortalama puanları istatistiksel yönden anlamlı şekilde artırdığı görüldü (t= -3.998, p
Design of Group Investigation (GI) Learning Model assisted by animation media to social skills in social studies learning
Authors: Husna Husna , Iskandar Iskandar , Herlina Herlina
Published: May 2024

Education is an important capital​ For advance A nation Because prosperity and progress A nation can seen from level his education. Education holds role important in create individual quality. Education requires appropriate innovations​ with progress knowledge knowledge and technology without ignore values humanity. Formulation problem How application of the Group Investigation learning model, How use of animation media on the eyes social studies lessons in class V, How Skills social students in social studies subjects in class V, Why Skills social become interesting use design a form of Group Investigation (GI) learning model assisted by animation media in social studies learning in class V at SDN Atananga. Research objectives, Analyze design a form of Group Investigation (GI) learning model assisted by animation media to social skills in social studies learning in class V of SDN Tananga. Research methods used by researchers​ namely research methods qualitative Study qualitative addressed For understand phenomenon social perspective participants which are the people invited interviewed, observed, asked provide data, opinions, thoughts, perceptions. Animation media research results learning is a medium that contains gathering created image​ like that appearance so that produce movement and equipped with interesting audio as well as contain values learning. With use proper animation, material​ difficult learning​ or abstract can be delivered with way more​ easy understood by students. Animation is also possible present information in a way interactive, possible student participate active in the learning process.
The Influence of Learning Models cooperative Make a Match type and media based Canva app against level HOTS thinking of students
Authors: Amelia Tria , Amus Sunarto , Suyuti Suyuti
Published: May 2024

Build existence The Indonesian nation with character in the 21st century is challenge for Indonesian nation. This model help student understand material in a way effective through card answers and games ask answer so that learning become more fun and not boring. Formulation problem is there is influence of learning models cooperative type Make a Match against level think HOTS students in the eyes social studies class IV Gugus RA Kartini, Bumi Raya District, Regency Morowali, Is there is media- based influence Canva app against level think HOTS students in the eyes social studies class IV Gugus RA Kartini, Bumi Raya District, Regency Morowali. Research purposes Analyze influence of learning models cooperative Make a Match type against level think HOTS students in the eyes social studies class IV Gugus RA Kartini, Bumi Raya District, Regency Morowali, Analyzing media- based influence Canva app against level think HOTS students in the eyes social studies class IV Gugus RA Kartini, Bumi Raya District, Regency Morowali. method study experiment is method research conducted​ with experiment, which is used For know influence variable independent ( treatment ) towards variable dependent ( result ) in controlled conditions.​ Research result Analysis statistics descriptive aim For describe achievement results Study so that known HOTS thinking level of students with apply the learning model cooperative Make a Match type in class experiment and use application media Canva- based classes control.
RANCANG BANGUN TOPI TUNA NETRA DENGAN 3 AKSES KONTROL SENSOR ULTRASOUND BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Susanta Muhamad Hilmansyah , Sujana Nana
Published: May 2024

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sangat membantu dalam pekerjaan manusia. Salah satunya yakni kemajuan teknologi dibidang sistem kontrol. Penggunaan Mikrokontroler sangat membantu manusia dalam melakukan aktifitasnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu pengunaanya yakni dalam pembuatan alat bantu tuna netra dalam melaksanakan aktifitasnya. Topi tuna netra dengan 3 akses ultrasound berbasis Arduino merupakan alat untuk mendeteksi jarak dengan jangkauan 3 akses yakni depan, samping kanan dan samping kiri. Komponen yang digunakan pada alat ini diantaranya Mikrokontroler arduino Uno, Sensor Ultrasound HC-SR 04 serta DF Player dan speaker. Mikrokontroler Arduino uno digunakan sebagai pengolah data baik input sensor maupun output aktuator. Penggunaan sensor Ultrasound HC-SR04 digunakan sebagai sensor untuk pendeteksi jarak halang . Sedangkan DF Player dan Speaker digunakan sebagai aktuator. Jika jarak halang sensor HC-SR04 dibawah 40 CM maka speaker akan mengeluarkan suara sesuai dengan lokasi yang terdeteksi sehingga jarak halang sebuah benda dapat di deteksi oleh tuna netra dari 3 akses kontrol yakni depan samping kanan dan samping kiri.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Pengguna Aplikasi Transportasi Online Akibat Transaksi yang Tidak Bisa Dibatalkan
Authors: Mahendra Vino Nandio , Iyah Faniyah
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan Pasal 1 Angka (11) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen yang menyatakan bahwa Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen adalah badan yang bertugas menangani dan menyelesaikan sengketa antar pelaku usaha dan konsumen. Di Kota Padang pada tanggal 4 Januari 2021 terjadi kasus sengketa konsumen yang dilakukan penyelesaian melalui BPSK dengan cara arbitrase.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif sebagai pendekatan utama, di dukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Terhadap semua data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analisis. Berdasarkan pembahasan dari hasil penelitian dan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pertama, Penyelesaian sengketa konsumen pengguna aplikasi gojek akibat transaksi yang tidak bisa dibatalkan pada Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Kota Padang adalah ditempuh dengan cara arbitrase dan BPSK sebagai pihak ketiga dalam menyelesaikan sengketa atau disebut sebagai arbiter. Dengan seluruh proses sidang sengketa konsumen yang telah dilalui oleh para pihak sebanyak tiga kali persidangan sehingga menimbulkan hasil dari keputusan BPSK adalah menyatakan bahwa para pihak yang bersengketa bersepakat untuk berdamai dengan menandatangani surat pernyataan perdamian dan surat pedamaian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari putusan BPSK sehingga dengan adanya kesepakatan damai yang dituangkan ke dalam putusan BPSK yang memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak. Kedua, Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna aplikasi gojek atas kerugian akibat transaksi yang tidak bisa dibatalkan, adalah konsumen dapat menuntut haknya untuk mendapatkan ganti kerugian konpensasi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan menjadi kewajiban pelaku usaha yaitu pihak  Gojek untuk  memberikan ganti  kerugian tersebut dan apabila pihak Gojek tidak mampu memberikan ganti kerugian maka konsumen dapat mengajukan gugatan melalui BPSK.
Exploring the Societal Implications of Accounting Practices and Standards
Authors: Kurniawan Bayu
Published: May 2024

This qualitative research examines the societal implications of accounting practices and standards, focusing on their influence on economic decision-making, corporate governance, and technological advancements. Through a systematic review and thematic analysis of existing literature, the study identifies recurring themes and patterns related to transparency, accuracy, and reliability in financial reporting. Regulatory interventions, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, are highlighted as mechanisms to enhance accountability and integrity in corporate governance. Moreover, technological innovations, including blockchain, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, offer opportunities for improving efficiency and transparency in accounting processes, albeit with ethical and security concerns. The findings underscore the importance of robust governance frameworks, ethical guidelines, and cybersecurity measures to ensure responsible use of technology. Overall, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between accounting practices, regulatory interventions, and technological advancements, offering insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers in the field of accounting and finance.
Neurophysiological Mechanisms Underlying the Attenuation of Nociceptive and Pathological Pain by Phytochemicals: Clinical Application as Therapeutic Agents
Authors:   Laboratory of Food and Physiological Sciences, Department of Life and Food Sciences, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Azabu University, Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan, Takeda Mamoru
Published: May 2024

Although phytochemicals are plant-derived toxins that are primarily produced by plants as a form of defense against insects or microbes, several lines of studies have demonstrated that phytochemicals (e.g., polyphenols, carotenoids, and amino acids) have several beneficial biological actions for human health, such as anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective effects. Recent studies have demonstrated that phytochemicals can modulate neuronal excitability in the nervous system, including nociceptive sensory transmission, so it is possible that phytochemicals could be complementary alternative medicine candidates; specifically, therapeutic agents against pain. The focus of this review is to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the modulatory effects of phytochemicals on neuronal electrical signals, such as generator potentials, action potentials, and postsynaptic potentials, in the nociceptive pathway neurons resulting in potential local anesthetic effects, intravenous anesthesia and analgesic effects, and inflammatory pain relief effects. In addition, we discuss the contribution of phytochemicals to the relief of nociceptive and/or pathological pain and their potential clinical application on the basis of our recent studies in vivo.
Reliability of Electro-physiologically Evoked Auditory Steady State Responses
Authors:   Federal Agency for Occupational Risks, Brussels, Belgium, DeJonckere P.H. , Millet B. , Van Gool R. , Martens A. , Lefrancq M. , Litière L. , Meyer E. , Lebacq J.
Published: May 2024

The electrophysiological technique of auditory steady state responses (ASSR) makes possible objective hearing threshold definition, with frequency specificity. A high level of reliability is a basic requirement for applying this technique in a medicolegal context. 35 subjects affected by significant occupational noise induced hearing loss and claiming compensation underwent a thorough medical and audiological examination, including an analysis of the auditory steady state responses (ASSR) in order to objectively define hearing thresholds with frequency specificity, and ear-by-ear. In order to investigate the reproducibility of the thresholds obtained by this technique, the electrophysiological exploration was repeated immediately after the first test. An exhaustive statistical comparison of the results rejects the hypothesis of any significant difference between the results of both exams, whatever severity of hearing loss and frequency. All correlation coefficients (R and ICC) and Cronbach’s α values reach or exceed 0.9. Bland-Altman plots rule out systematic shifts, as well as proportional errors, or variations that depends on the magnitude of the measurements.
Pengaruh Strategi Call To Action Marketing dalam Konten Tiktok dan Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pelanggan di Kalangan Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Authors: Muhammad Fadhil Maulana
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa kuat pengaruh strategi call to action marketing dalam konten TikTok dan Instagram terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan di kalangan mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Penelitian ini melibatkan partisipasi sebanyak 101 responden yang terdiri dari mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Bandung dengan beragam program studi. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, korelasi, dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa strategi call to action marketing dalam konten TikTok dan Instagram memiliki pengaruh yang rendah terhadap keputusan pelanggan yaitu sebesar 25,2%, sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 74,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar variabel yang diteliti.
Primary school student’s mental wellbeing at schools considering the current situation in Afghanistan
Authors: Delju Zulaikha
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the mental wellbeing of children in primary school in Afghanistan during periods of political instability, specifically focusing on the Taliban's takeover of power in 2021. The study addresses the complex obstacles encountered by children, such as gender-based limitations on education, financial difficulties resulting in child labor, restrictions on personal independence, and changes in educational objectives, through the use of qualitative interviews conducted with teachers and students from different regions. The findings indicate significant impacts on the mental well-being of students, characterized by gender inequalities, financial difficulties, and limited liberties. Teachers also face obstacles such as evolving rules and financial hardships, which can impact their mental health. The evaluation also emphasizes the lack of supportive programs and healthcare services in Afghan schools. This research offers valuable perspectives on the experiences of students and instructors, which can help address the mental health crisis affecting primary school children in Afghanistan.
The Effect of Debt Policy, Profitability and Managerial Ownership on Company Value
Authors: Djuharni Darti , Kuncahyo Adhin Achmad , Sonhaji Sonhaji , Mauludin Hanif
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of debt policy, profitability, and managerial ownership on company value mediated by dividend policy. Data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange without financial sector companies during the period 2019-2021. The population for this type of company was 264, with a purposively determined sample of 35 companies obtained over three years of observation. The results of this study show that debt policy is not able to have a positive and significant influence on company value, but profitability is able to have a positive and significant influence on company value, In addition, managerial ownership is able to have a positive and significant influence on company value, The results of this study show that dividend policy cannot mediate positively and significantly the effect of policy Debt to company value, also cannot mediate positively and significantly the effect of profitability on company value, and cannot mediate positively and significantly the effect of managerial ownership on company value
ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS USING A NETWORK-CENTRIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A GROUP OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
Authors: Akterskiy Yury , Shidlovsky Grigorii , Terekhin Sergey
Published: May 2024

The number of natural and man-made emergencies on the territory of the Russian Federation continues to remain at a fairly high level. All emergencies are accompanied by the impact on the environment of dangerous damaging factors that can lead to harm to human health and life, fires and explosions with partial or complete destruction of various objects, pollution of the terrain and atmosphere by emissions of harmful substances. All this requires the implementation of emergency measures for the organization and conduct of search and rescue and other urgent work to find and protect people in dangerous areas and lesions.
The purpose of the work is to substantiate and develop new tools and methods to improve the efficiency and quality of the organization and conduct of search and rescue operations in areas of large-scale emergencies by units of EMERCOM of Russia.
The methodological basis of the work consists of analysis, synthesis, statistical, system-structural methods, and forecasting method.
Approaches to improving the efficiency and quality of organizing and conducting search and rescue operations in large-scale emergency zones based on the use of a distributed network-centric control system for a group of unmanned aircraft, which allows all devices of the group to promptly exchange information messages both among themselves and with the central control node.
Review on performance optimization of Lithium Sulphur Batteries (LiSBs) using carbon based electrodes
Authors: Obodo Raphael M. , Nwodo Innocent C. , Ani Princess C. , Omugbe Ekwevugbe , Mbamara C. , Elejere Ugochukwu C. , Eze Chimezie U. , Ahmad Ishaq , Maaza M. , Aniezi Joseph N.
Published: May 2024

Presently, researchers’ and experts are currently dealing with ways to maintain and improve the best performance of several energy storage technologies. This review focuses on how adding carbon derivatives to lithium sulfur battery (LiSBs) electrodes can reduce capacity fade, resistance, breakdown and poor performance while also enabling the best possible use of LiSBs in a variety of devices. Their rate as regards specific capacitance, energy and power densities, life duration, lightweight, etc., are among these optimal performances. The global energy crisis focused more scientists’ attention on how to enhance the performance of LiSBs devices for the benefit of humanity. Numerous carbon derivatives, including GO, rGO, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), etc., have advantageous properties that raise the efficiency of energy storage technologies. This review looked at LiSBs and the impact of carbon derivatives addition on their storage capability, cycle stability, life span and durability.
Evaluating Agriculture Robots: Case Study and Analysis
Authors: Mohamed Mai , Ayman Shaimaa , Rajinikanth Venkatesan
Published: May 2024

The technical revolution paved the way for the development of robots that can now operate in a variety of areas. The smart farming technique called robotic agrifarming has the potential to alleviate the worldwide labor shortage while increasing agricultural productivity and food safety. From planting to harvesting, agribots perform field operations that enhance soil quality and ensure long-term growth. That's why it's essential to create a decision-support system that helps choose the best robot for an agricultural task. The goal of this study is to create an integrated decision system for assessing agriculture robots using the method based on removal effects of criteria (MEREC). Founded on a lot of alternatives like project viability, ecosystem aptness, community conditions, governmental embracing, and profit, the performance of seven field robots is evaluated. The advantage of the developed ranking technique is that it follows the additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method, which is indeed a specific technique used for multi-attribute decision-making (MADM), particularly in the field of environmental management and evaluation. It's commonly employed when there are multiple factors or criteria to consider in decision-making processes and prioritizing the alternatives.
An Effective Model for Selecting the Best Cloud Platform for Smart Farming in Smart Cities: A Case Study
Authors: Elsayed Asmaa , Abouhawwash Mohamed
Published: May 2024

Cloud computing has become an essential technology for various industries, including smart farming and smart city initiatives. Integrating smart farming into smart city initiatives can bring numerous benefits, such as increased food production, resource efficiency, environmental sustainability, and improved quality of life for urban residents. Smart cities and smart farming are two interconnected concepts that aim to improve the efficiency and sustainability of urban areas. Smart cities use technology and data to optimize infrastructure, services, and resources, while smart farming applies these same principles to agriculture. Smart farming with cloud computing involves the use of cloud computing technologies to optimize agricultural processes and improve crop yields. By using cloud computing technologies, farmers can collect, store, and analyze large amounts of data, access advanced analytics and machine learning tools, collaborate with agricultural experts, and benefit from scalability and flexibility.  In this paper, we propose a novel MEREC-MAIRCA method to select the best cloud platform that helps decision-makers use smart farming in smart cities. By leveraging technology and data, smart farming can enable new business models, create new jobs, and foster social connections around food production and consumption.
Valuation of Internet of Energy (IoE) Platforms in Smart Cities: A Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach
Authors: Mohamed Mai , Ayman Shaimaa , Sleem Ahmed
Published: May 2024

A smart city is a place where people live using computing, sensing, and networking technology in a variety of ways, including smart buildings, smart homes, smart transportation, smart workplaces, smart offices, smart industries, and smart agriculture. These smart technologies need to connect so; we need to use the Internet of Things (IoT) that has applications in many areas of our smart lives. IoT has been used due to the growing usage of renewable energy sources and the challenges of network management. Internet of Energy (IoE) integrates the IoT and smart grid capabilities. The basic role of smart grids or IoE is an essential element in creating smart cities. In this work, we present some IoE platforms that represent the alternatives and their criteria. The proposed study treats the uncertainty of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) modified by single value triangular neutrosophic number (SVTrN) by choosing the optimal IoE platform based on the criteria importance through inter-criteria correlation (CRITIC) method and multi-attributive ideal-real comparative analysis (MAIRCA). The proposed model proved its effectiveness by applying it to an experimental case. The results show that the DCC (A3) platform is the best one.
Construction and Analysis of Automated Human Resource Management System
Authors: Ivanov Sergey , Ivanov Mykola
Published: May 2024

The issues of constructing and developing an automated system that is adaptive to external internal factors of personnel management are important for improvement of personal management of modern enterprises. Due to these issues there is a need in the  automation the process of approving both strategic and operational plans at the enterprise. To reach this goal the adaptive personnel management system under consideration is built on the basis of an automated dynamic model, taking into account decision support in the personnel management process for each employee, which makes it possible to reduce the significance of the discrepancy between strategic and operational tasks. The results of a study of local sustainability for the constructed automated personnel management system make it possible to draw a conclusion about possibilities to increase the efficiency of using human resources in the enterprise with the use of the system. The proposed automated personnel management system is presented in the form of cross-links, which helps prevent duplication of employee tasks.
Understanding Religious Egocentrism
Authors: Sukabdi Zora A. , Yuliatiningtyas Solikhah , Priyanto Sapto , Subandi Imam
Published: May 2024

The exploration of religious egocentrism reveals its prevalence and significance within religious discourse, with implications for individual development and societal interactions. Rooted in early developmental stages and characterized by narcissism and self-centeredness, religious egocentrism influences perceptions of morality, relationships with others, and interpretations of divine concepts. Contrasting religious egocentrism with radicalism and extremism underscores nuanced distinctions in cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions. While religious radicalism shares certain traits with egocentrism, such as literal interpretations of sacred texts and emphasis on religious symbols, extremism diverges by glorifying violence and imposing personal beliefs on others. This delineation underscores the spectrum of religious orientations, ranging from egocentrism's self-centeredness to extremism's militant ideology.
Religious Moderation Realizes Harmonization of The Malay Islamic Community in South Sumatra
Authors: Noviani Dwi , . Hilmin , Adil Muhammad , . Mustafiyanti
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the perspective of the Malay Islamic community on religious moderation in South Sumatra. In the context of increasing globalization, religious moderation is becoming an important and relevant issue, especially in the South Sumatra region which has a significant Malay Islamic population. This research uses quantitative methods with survey methods with stakeholders from various walks of life, including religious leaders, youth, and Malay communities. The results of the study show First, that there is general agreement that religious moderation in South Sumatra is expected to increase tolerance and unity among religious communities. However, there are also different perceptions, where some feel that religious moderation can threaten their traditional values and cultural identity. Second, the results of this study also found that the understanding of religious moderation in South Sumatra is strongly influenced by the local social, economic, and political context. The contribution of this research lies in a deeper understanding of the Malay Islamic community's perspective on religious moderation in South Sumatra. Third, the results of this study show the importance of strengthening strong local identities to support community participation in stable democratic processes and efforts to create a harmonious and inclusive environment in the region. Fourth, the results of this study also show that dialogue between religious communities and religious groups, can build better understanding between each other, reduce tensions, and create more solid conditions for democratic stability.
Consumers’ Perceived Risk to Visit Restaurants: A Perspective from Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Verma Meenakshi , Verma Anuj , Patil Prachita
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has considerably impacted various sectors across India, including restaurant and tourism. To curb the spread of coronavirus, travel restrictions, lockdowns, and social distancing have become the norm of the society. This study investigates consumer’s intention to visit restaurants during the pandemic period. This study tries to explore the impact of factors like affordability, revenge dining, consumers risk & perception, and the attitude that has guided the Indian consumer's intention to visit restaurants during the pandemic. A detailed questionnaire is developed using Likert scale. 440 responses have been collected from different locations of Maharashtra, India. The data is collated through random sampling to understand the consumer’s intention of visiting restaurants. The study was undertaken to analyse the factors which guides the consumer behaviour towards visiting restaurant during pandemic. The finding of the study reveals that brand trust, revenge dining and covid risk perception influence the consumer’s intention to visit the restaurant. The study concludes that brand trust influences consumers to visit the restaurants rather than covid risk and perception.
An Overview of Public Expenditure on Health Sector in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Devarajan Gopi , Giang Ho Man , Malathi K. , Christina. S Stephy
Published: May 2024

The state governments spend money on both economic and social services for the community. Education, public health, worker welfare programs, aid and rehabilitation for displaced people, and similar services are examples of social services. The community benefits from these services, and the better and happier the people are, the more advanced these services are. Tamil Nadu is welfare state which understands its responsibility to provide a minimum standard of living to all the citizens. Tamil Nadu is socially and economically a well performing state in the country. From the time of independence, the state has been dedicated in the provision of quality in the health sector. Almost all the political parties who ruled the state known for their rationality. The study period includes six five-year plans from 1991-2017. The health sector expenditure has been on increasing trend during the study period. It shows how far the government was interested towards providing health benefits to its masses. During every five-year plan period Tamil Nadu Government has introduced number of schemes and policy measures towards the health sector. The main focus of the study is an overview about the public expenditure on health from different five-year plan period from 8th five-year to 12th five-year plan. In Tamil Nadu, approved spending was almost always less than actual spending incurred during all plan periods. It concludes that over the period of the plan periods, the total amount spent by the federal and state governments on the health sector has increased steadily.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПЕРЕДВИЖНЫХ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕНТРОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ НЕЧЕТКОЙ ЛОГИКИ В КРИЗИСНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ
Authors: Polikarpov D.S. , Kosenko Y.Y.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассматривается применение математического моделирования с использованием нечеткой логики для оптимизации передвижных логистических центров в условиях стихийных бедствий. Модель учитывает разнообразие факторов, влияющих на выбор оптимального местоположения передвижных логистических центров, таких как доступность дорог, наличие ресурсов для оказания помощи, плотность населения и уровень разрушений инфраструктуры. Применение нечеткой логики позволяет принимать гибкие и адаптивные решения в условиях ограниченной информации.
A Comparison of Strength Training and Coordination Exercises to Improve Quality of life and functional Independence in the elderly
Authors: Riya  , Prof. Dr Richa Kashyap  , Gunjan Dewan  , Priyadarshani Bhat
Published: May 2024

Maintaining the functional independence and quality of life of the elderly has become increasingly important as the world's population ages. The effectiveness of strength training and coordination exercises in improving older individuals' autonomy and well being is investigated in this systematic study. This review assesses the effect of these exercise interventions on a range of outcomes, including muscle strength, balance, mobility, fall prevention, and overall quality of life. It does this by thoroughly analysing the body of existing literature, which includes randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and meta analyses. Further, the synergistic effects of combining exercises for coordination and strength are examined, along with practical considerations and future areas for research. The results of this analysis demonstrate the substantial benefits of strength training and coordination activities for encouraging healthy aging and enhancing function.
From traditional to innovation: A comprehensive Analysis of Tourism's Evolution and its Global influence on New Era Dynamics
Authors: Neethu Punnakkatt Raveendran
Published: May 2024

Tourism is a multifaceted phenomenon that has undergone significant evolution over time, transitioning from traditional mass tourism models to more diversified and sustainable approaches. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of tourism's evolution and its global influence on new era dynamics, drawing on a diverse range of literature and research findings. The study examines key drivers, trends, challenges, and opportunities shaping the contemporary tourism landscape, with a focus on the transition from conventional to innovative practices. The analysis reveals a gradual shift towards innovative tourism models that prioritize authenticity, sustainability, and personalized experiences, driven by changing consumer preferences, technological advancements, and global socio-economic trends. This evolution has profound implications for new era dynamics at the global level, including increased connectivity, cross-cultural exchange, and economic growth, but also challenges such as over tourism, environmental degradation, and socio-cultural tensions. To address these challenges and capitalize on opportunities, stakeholders in the tourism industry are urged to embrace innovation, sustainability, and collaboration as guiding principles for future development. Recommendations include promoting sustainable tourism practices, addressing over tourism through destination management, fostering collaboration and stakeholder engagement, and investing in capacity building and education. By adopting a holistic approach to tourism development that balances economic, environmental, and social considerations, stakeholders can navigate the complexities of the tourism landscape and chart a course towards a more sustainable and inclusive future. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics shaping the tourism industry and provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, researchers, and other stakeholders seeking to harness the transformative power of tourism for positive impacts on people, planet, and prosperity.