bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Teks di Gambar Iklan terhadap Jangkauan dan Interaksi Konsumen
Authors: Fikri Khairul
Published: December 2018

Iklan merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mempromosikan produk atau jasa yang ingin dijual oleh suatu perusahaan maupun individu. Situs jejaring sosial Facebook.com sebagai salah satu penyedia layanan untuk mengiklankan produk atau jasa dengan bentuk hasil berupa jangkauan dan interaksi. Namun masalah yang sering muncul terjadi ketika pengiklan membuat iklan dengan kombinasi teks pada gambar yang tidak benar, sehingga membuat jangkauan iklan kecil dan konsumen kurang berinteraksi dengan iklan tersebut. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan empat sampel iklan (kombinasi teks pada gambar) yaitu kombinasi rendah, kombinasi sedikit, kombinasi sedang dan kombinasi tinggi. Selanjutnya dilakukan perangkingan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklan dengan bentuk kombinasi rendah memiliki hasil jangkauan dan interaksi konsumen yang lebih besar dibandingkan iklan dengan bentuk kombinasi yang lainnya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil perangkingan menggunakan metode SAW dengan nilai paling tinggi dimiliki oleh kombinasi rendah, sebesar 0,6985.Kata-kata kunci:   Facebook, Iklan Gambar, Interaksi Konsumen, Simple Additive Weighting, Teks. Advertising is one alternative to promote products or services that want to be sold by a company or individual. Social networking site Facebook.com as one of the service providers to advertise products or services with the results of the outreach and interaction. But the problem that often arises occurs when an advertiser creates an ad with a combination of text on an incorrect image, thereby making the reach of a small ad and consumers less interacting with the ad. The experiments were conducted using four ad samples (combination of text on images) that were low combinations, slight combinations, medium combination and high combination. Furthermore, ranking is done using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The results show that ads with low-combination forms have greater reach and costumer interaction results than ads with other combinations of forms. It can be seen from the ranking results using SAW method with the highest value is owned by a low combination, amounting to 0.6985.Keywords: Facebook, Image Ads, Consumer Interaction, Simple Additive Weighting, Text.
Fenomena Bergabungnya Anak Muda Jakarta Ke Dalam Organisasi Sinergi Muda Secara Suka Rela
Authors: Adiarsi Gracia Rachmi , Silsa Helen
Published: December 2018

Bergabung ke dalam organisasi sebagai seorang relawan menjadi fenomena unik di kalangan anak muda, mengingat, seorang relawan harus rela untuk mengorbankan materi serta energinya demi kepentingan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap alasan dari ketertarikan anak muda untuk bergabung sebagai relawan di organisasi Sinergi Muda. Teori yang digunakan ialah Theory of Needs dari David McClelland dan konsep sharing. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan empat narasumber untuk memperoleh data primer dan data-data terkait untuk memperoleh data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa anak muda yang bergabung sebagai relawan di organisasi Sinergi Muda bermotif kebutuhan akan pengakuan diri yang diperoleh melalui aktivitas sharing di media sosial.Kata kunci:  organisasi, relawan, pengakuan diri, sharingJoining into the organization as a volunteer becomes a unique phenomenon among young people, remembering, a volunteer must be willing to sacrifice his material and energy for the sake of the organization. This study aims to reveal the reasons for the interest of young people to join as volunteers at the Sinergi Muda organization. The theory used is David McClelland's Theory of Needs and the concept of sharing. The method used is a qualitative research method by interviewing four informants to obtain primary data and related data to obtain secondary data. The result shows that young people who join as volunteers in the Sinergi Muda organization are motivated by the need for self-recognition obtained through sharing activities on social media.Keywords: Organization, volunteer, self recognition, sharing
El internamiento de extranjeros: ¿qué dicen los datos? Análisis de los expedientes de internamiento tramitados en la provincia de Barcelona en el año 2015
Authors: Gonzalez Beilfuss Markus , Vallbé Joan-Josep , Kalir Barak
Published: December 2018

El trabajo presenta las principales conclusiones de una investigación empírica sobre los expedientes de internamiento tramitados en la provincia de Barcelona en el año 2015. A partir del análisis de 575 expedientes y del uso de una metodología innovadora, se arroja luz sobre el perfil de las personas extranjeras afectadas por el internamiento, así como sobre los criterios que emplean los diversos agentes que intervienen en esta decisión: policías, fiscales, abogados y jueces de instrucción. También se ofrece información sobre la detención que precede a la solicitud de internamiento y sobre las órdenes de salida obligatoria que se pretende garantizar mediante esta forma de privación de libertad. Todos estos datos permiten poner de relieve cuál es el funcionamiento real del internamiento y los criterios que se emplean en la aplicación de la normativa vigente.
Investigation on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engine using Alternate Fuels
Authors: Kumar B.Anil , Reddy K.Vijaya Kumar
Published: December 2018

Petroleum based fuels play a vital role in rapid depletion of conventional energy sources along with increasing demand and also major contributors of air pollutants. Major contributors of today’s energy demand in India is being met with
fossil fuels hence it is high time that alternative fuels for engines should be derived from indigenous sources .The enormous growth of world population, increased technical development and standard of living in industrial nations has led to this
intricate situation in the field of energy, supply and demand. As India is agricultural country there is wide scope for the production of vegetable oils (both edible and non edible oils) from different oil seeds. The present work is focused only on
non-edible oils as fuels for engines, as the edible oils are in great demand and far too expensive. All neat oils are to be collected and converted into their respective methyl esters through transesterification process. Thermal barrier coatings are
becoming increasingly important in providing thermal insulation for heat engine components. Thermal insulation reduces in-cylinder heat transfer from the engine combustion chamber as well as reducing component structural temperatures. Likewise,
Bio-diesel too has a potential as a promising alternative fuel to their diesel counterparts while being renewable, sustainable, and environmental friendly. In this work, the comparative effect of performance and emission characteristics of a standard
compression ignition engine (STD) with Magnesium stabilized Zirconia (MSZ) coated (LHR) engines are investigated. Fuel-related properties have to be calculated and analyzed with those of conventional diesel engine. The effect of use of bio-diesel
fuel on engine power, fuel consumption and thermal efficiency has to be calculated and analysed with that of conventional diesel engine.
Awareness and practices of menstrual hygiene among females of reproductive age in rural Puducherry – a mixed method study
Authors: Chandar Deepika , Vaishnavi Yamini , Priyan Shanthosh , S Ganesh Kumar
Published: December 2018

Background

Menstruation is a physiological process. Unfortunately, there is substantial lacuna in knowledge related to menstrual hygiene among females.

Objectives

To assess the awareness and prevailing practices of menstrual hygiene, prevalence of symptoms related to genito-urinary tract infection, and the factors influencing menstrual hygiene practices, among women of reproductive age in rural Puducherry.

Methodology

The study was conducted in March 2017 in rural Puducherry adopting a mixed-methods approach. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used for a quantitative survey among 357 women of reproductive age. Qualitative data was collected through focused group discussions (FGDs).

Results

The mean age of the participants was 28.25 + 9.25 years. Thirty-three percent of the respondents had menstrual knowledge prior to menarche. A total of 90.8% were aware that menstruation is a physiological process. The majority of respondents 94.1%, used sanitary napkins as absorbents during menstruation and 60.7% of them changed it 3 times a day. Regarding the method of disposal, 47.6% participants threw it into the routine waste and 43.8% burnt it after use. Among 8.9% of cloth users 62.5% used a new cloth for each cycle and 37.5% of respondents washed and reused the cloth. Satisfactory cleaning of external genitalia was practised by 62.2%. Only 11.2% respondents had symptoms related to genito-urinary tract infection. From FGDs it was observed that the several socio-cultural factors and taboos restrict them from practising safe menstrual hygiene practices.

Conclusion

Our study has revealed that most of the females are still unaware of menstrual hygienic practices which suggest the need for appropriate health intervention measures to be implemented for their well-being.
Cranial Electrical Stimulation in Fitness with Weightlifting Tools
Authors: Čupriks Leonīds , Vimbsons Viestards , Čuprika Aleksandra , Rudzītis Andris
Published: December 2018

Sport trainings are based on two essential components: the preparatory process and the athlete’s level of training as the result of the training process. The most important task of the coach is to find the most efficient way how to prepare an athlete so that he would achieve the highest capacity and would be able to implement it. Application of cranial electrical stimulation in sport is not fully explored. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of cranial electrical stimulation on the strength parameter indicators of fitness athletes who use weightlifting tools. In the study participated 10 men (representatives of fitness sport, of Latvian Academy of Sport Education, who use weightlifting tools in the training process). The age of these athletes was 21±3 years. The average weight of the athletes was 76±3.2kg and the average height was 156±15.5cm. An exercise set “lifting a weight bar to the chest” was developed. A 10 minute session of cranial electrical stimulation was applied. During the test a weightlifting bar of the company “Eleiko” was used and FiTRO Dyne Premium cable was attached on one end of the bar which was connected to a computer system and registered the data obtained during the control exercise performance. During the experiment the results obtained during two tries of control exercise performance were compared, which are the difference between the average strength parameters and the difference between the maximum strength parameters before the application of cranial electrical stimulation (hereinafter – CES), performing the first three repetitions, comparing them to the last three repetitions performed after the application of the stimulation. After cranial electrical stimulation the maximum strength parameters improved by 533.23±11.09N (α<0.05). Fitness sport representatives and coaches, in order to improve the level of training of their student, must pay attention to the application of CES in the training process with weightlifting tools.
Family Influence on Sport Activity Patterns During Early Adolescence – A Comparative Approach
Authors: Piech Krzysztof , Carlson Rolf , Grants Juris , Cherenkov Dmitriy , Gatatulin Alexey , Smaliakou Dzmitry , Lindberg Ulf
Published: December 2018

The aim of research is to examine and describe young individuals who participate in extended sport education program. The main focus concerns family influences on the development of the investigated youngsters’ sportive patterns. Data were collected through online and paper (whenever appropriate) questionnaires (elite sport training in secondary higher education – models of success in sport with pupils from a selection of sport schools in respective countries). Coaches from sports schools representing all participating countries (Poland, Sweden, Latvia, Russia and Belarus) were interviewed. The results indicate that the influence of parents and physical education teachers on the decision to join a sport club and to continue sport career is rather low. Main reasons behind joining a sport club are: the desire to become an athlete, sport idols, and the subjects’ own will. Staying in a sport club and pursuing a career is also determined by previous achievements in the field and good coaches. The parents’ past engagement in psychical activities was not systematic. The subjects consider local sport facilities and a number of accessible sport clubs and sports coaches to be of high importance at the early stage of their engagement in sport.
Photodynamic therapy and photothermal therapy for the treatment of peritoneal metastasis: a systematic review
Authors: Pinto Amandine , Pocard Marc
Published: December 2018

Background

The aim of this review was to analyze preclinical studies and clinical trials evaluating photodynamic therapy (PDT), and photothermal therapy (PTT) in peritoneal metastasis (PM) treatment.

Content

Systematic review according PRISMA guidelines. Electronic searches using PubMed and Clinical Trials.

A total of 19 preclinical studies analyzing PDT in PM treatment were included. Each new generations of photosensitizers (PS) permitted to improve tumoral targeting. Phase III preclinical studies showed an important tumoral biodistribution (ratio 9.6 vs normal tissue) and significant survival advantage (35.5 vs 52.5 days for cytoreductive surgery vs cytoreductive surgery+PDT, p<0.005). Height clinical trials showed important side effects (capillary leak syndrome and bowel perforation), mainly explained by low tumor-selectivity of the PS used (first generation mainly).

Peritoneal mesothelioma apparition with carbon nanotubes first limited the development of PTT. But gold nanoparticles, with a good tolerance, permitted a limitation of tumoral growth (reduction of bioluminescence to 37 % 20 days after PTT), and survival benefit (35, 32, and 26 days for PTT with cisplatine, PTT alone and laser alone, respectively).

Outlook

Recent improvement in tumor-selectivity and light delivery systems is promising but further development would be necessary before PDT and PTT routinely applied for peritoneal carcinomatosis.
Low frequency variability and sensitivity of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in selected IPCC climate models
Authors: Gritsun Andrey
Published: December 2018

The structure of main modes of the decadal and multidecadal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is analyzed for the climate models INM-CM5 (INM RAS), CCSM4 (NCAR), MPI-LR and MPI-MR (MPI). It is shown that oscillations with characteristic periods of 25–35 and 50–70 years are recognized in the models, and the corresponding spatial structures are variations of the intensity and position of the AMOC. Relations connecting changes of thermohaline circulation with external impacts on the system are constructed for the above models. The analysis of stability of calculations relative to the length of data series used for calculations is performed. The optimal impacts leading to the greatest response of the AMOC and influence functions causing its response along the leading modes of low-frequency variability are constructed. The optimal impacts have the form of density anomalies localized in the North Atlantic, and the structures of the corresponding responses are dominated by leading low-frequency modes of variability. The structure of optimal impacts varies greatly from model to model.
The nature of 60-year oscillations of the Arctic climate according to the data of the INM RAS climate model
Authors: Volodin Evgenii M.
Published: December 2018

Using the data of pre-industrial experiment with the INM-CM5 climate model for the period of 1200 years, we study the mechanism of natural oscillations of Arctic climate with the period of about 60 years. It is shown that for a quarter of the period prior to the Arctic warming there is a flow of Atlantic water into the Arctic ocean (AO) being more intense than usual, the salinity and density are less than usual near the coast and shelf border. As the result of advection of Atlantic water after Arctic warming, the water near the coast and shelf border becomes more salty and heavy, which leads to a weakening of the flow of Atlantic water and the change of oscillation phase. The conclusions are confirmed by calculations of the generation of anomalies of temperature, salinity, and velocity of currents by different terms, as well as estimation of the contribution of various components to the change of oscillation phase.
Simulation of the modern climate using the INM-CM48 climate model
Authors: Volodin Evgenii M. , Mortikov Evgeny V. , Kostrykin Sergey V. , Galin Vener Ya. , Lykossov Vasily N. , Gritsun Andrey S. , Diansky Nikolay A. , Gusev Anatoly V. , Iakovlev Nikolay G. , Shestakova Anna A. , Emelina Svetlana V.
Published: December 2018

We consider simulation of the present day climate with the use of the climate model INM-CM48 in comparison with the result of the previous model INMCM4.0 which used different parameterizations of many physical processes and also in comparison with the model INM-CM5 which uses the same parameterizations, but with better spatial resolution. It is shown that the model INM-CM48 reproduces the modern climate better than the model INMCM4.0 in most indicators.
Politics Going Civil. Contentious (Party) Politics in Montenegro
Authors: Sartori Alberto , Pranzl Joachim
Published: December 2018

In 2015, Montenegro’s oppositional alliance Democratic Front (DF) launched ‘Freedom Calling’, a contentious campaign demanding regime change. Although presented as non-partisan, it did feature a party-stemming background. Thus, politics turned civil—meaning that the civil character was a disguise for a planned, creative party endeavour. Methodologically, the authors interpret the DF’s campaign, elaborating on process tracing and applying Tilly and Tarrow’s ‘contentious politics’ approach. They enquire into how the political-party background of the organizers influenced the unfolding of the contentious campaign, thereby addressing the role of parties as initiators of movements. This is especially pertinent in hybrid regimes with formally democratic institutions and persisting authoritarian practices. The Montenegrin case study of contentious (party) politics reveals that, while resources are available, the strong (ethno)political identity label of the party imposes constraints on the construction of a programmatic campaign.
Remote Measurements and Vibration Analysis of Existing Wind Turbines
Authors: Chiang Chih-Hung , Hsu Keng-Tsang , Yu Chih-Peng , Cheng Chia-Chi , Pan Jie-Zhen
Published: December 2018

Extreme weather is a constant threat to the service of a wind turbine, as it may cause damage to the rotor blades or even lead to the collapse of a supporting tower. A change in the dominant frequency may indicate a deviation from the design of the stiffness of the turbine-tower system. Dynamic measurements of the lateral displacement of four 2-MW wind turbines of the same model have been obtained using a ground-based microwave interferometer. Vibration analysis, including frequency domain decomposition and reassigned spectrograms, is undertaken to evaluate the frequency contents of a turbine-tower system. Dominant frequency, along with other peak frequencies, is readily identified when the rotor is stopped or operated at low to medium speed. Dynamic characteristics found in the vibration analysis are closely examined to identify indicators of structural deficiency in the supporting tower of a wind turbine. The results are promising as they combine noncontact dynamic measurements and vibration analysis for the condition assessment of wind turbine tower systems. Preliminary numerical results also indicate possible further enhancement of the proposed vibration analysis, using the relation curve that highlights the discrepancy percentage of normalized deflections with respect to the change in stiffness of the supporting tower of a wind turbine.
INTERVENÇÃO SOCIAL DO EMPRESARIADO E A REFORMA DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Noronha Jardim Tânia Horsth
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo pretende levantar o debate sobre a intervenção social do empresariado, através da entrada em cena do fenômeno da responsabilidade social no terreno empresarial, destacando três acontecimentos emblemáticos que marcam a emergência do fenômeno no Brasil: o Prêmio ECO[1] (1982), a fundação do Pensamento Nacional das Bases Empresariais (PNBE), em 1987, e do Grupo de Institutos e Fundações Empresariais (GIFE), em 1995. Partimos do pressuposto que estes programas abarcam uma proposta de ação social empresarial direcionada para um projeto hegemônico de sociedade, centrada no mercado, e que decorre da Reforma do Estado Brasileiro implementada na década de 1990.

 

[1] Assim denominado pelo significado da palavra: ressonância, repetição de um som emitido, propagação ou disseminação de uma ideia.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DE PESSOAS DE DIFERENTES CLASSES SOBRE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS
Authors: De Tilio Rafael , Capeli Bruna Maria
Published: December 2018

Este estudo objetivou compreender como pessoas de diferentes classes socioeconômicas significam o uso/tratamento de substâncias psicoativas. Foram entrevistadas oito pessoas (quatro de classes altas e quatro de classes média/baixas) de uma cidade média da região do Triângulo Mineiro. Os dados foram organizados em três categorias (Representações sobre substâncias psicoativas; Representações dos tratamentos; Representações da temática nas diferentes classes). Os principais resultados destacam que: a dependência é considerada perda de controle do usuário em qualquer classe social; a internação em clínicas terapêuticas é um tratamento falho, porém o mais acessível; as classes altas foram significada como tendo fácil acesso as substâncias psicoativas mais caras as utilizando esporadicamente em festas e por lazer, enquanto que as classes médias/baixas fazem uso de substâncias mais baratas e danosas, mas rotineiramente. Conclui-se que o uso de substâncias psicoativas deve considerar aspectos sociais, econômicos, culturais e psicológicos específicos dos grupos.
PANORAMA DOS DIREITOS VIOLADOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NA REGIÃO NORDESTE
Authors: Carneiro Gerarda , Lira Samira Valentim Gama , Magalhães Poliana Hilário , Freitas Ana Luiza Vasconcelos , Vieira Luiza Jane Eyre Souza
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: descrever os direitos violados de crianças e adolescentes segundo o Sistema de Informação para a Infância e Adolescência na região nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, com analise no período de 2009 a 2014 dos direitos violados de crianças e adolescentes na região Nordeste. Foi utilizada a nomenclatura da faixa etária de acordo com o Estatuto da Criança e Adolescente e SIPIA. Resultados: Foram realizadas 27.233 notificações de direitos violados de crianças e adolescentes, no Nordeste brasileiro pelos conselhos tutelares, em destaque 2014. Em destaque para Pernambuco e Ceará. As crianças foram mais notificadas, o agente violador mais presente foi a mãe e o pai, e o direito violado mais presente foi o convívio familiar. Conclusão: É necessária maior motivação dos profissionais responsáveis para alimentar o SIPIA, além de sua qualificação, bem como contribuição dos gestores para dar condições favoráveis de trabalho.
GARDENMIX, COMO PROMOTOR DE CONSCIENCIA AMBIENTAL
Authors: De Farias Bruno Matos , De Farias Helena Portes Sava , Votre Sebastião Josué
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar o equipamento de horta vertical denominado GardenMix, produto desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa de mestrado, a partir do qual se pode promover consciência ambiental, além de possibilitar o plantio de hortaliças em ambientes pequenos, na parte interna das residências, e assim possibilitar a interação da família com práticas saudáveis. O GardenMix também pode ser utilizado em escolas para auxiliar as orientações nas disciplinas relacionadas às ciências ambientais,  Biologia etc.
OS OLHARES SOBRE A AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Da Silva Miriam Barros Dias
Published: December 2018

Ao longo dos séculos XIX e XX, vários intelectuais dedicaram tempo de suas vidas para pesquisar  se seria possível estabelecer um projeto que explicasse a origem da identidade da América Latina, buscando elucidar em que se baseiam os males do continente que justificariam o atraso dos países latino-americanos. Para isso, cada um adotou os preceitos que melhor se adequassem as visões que  os  pesquisadores  tinham sobre o continente americano. Dentre os teóricos que dedicaram- se a essas questões  encontram-se  Domingos Faustino Sarmiento, Manuel  González Prada, José Martí e José Carlos Mariátegui.
GUILLAIN-BARRÉ SYNDROME AFTER CHIKUNGUNYA VIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Orsini Marco , De Carvalho Denise Flávio , De Seixas Filho José Teixeira , Fiorelli Rossano , Trajano Eduardo Lima
Published: December 2018

Background: In Brazilian territory, the most common arboviruses are DENV (Dengue), CHIKV (Chikungunya), and ZIKV (Zica), although others may spread in the country. These arboviruses has also resulted in a number of neurologic diseases such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, meningoencephalitis, myositis and cranial nerve palsies. This article reports the case of a woman, 33 years that suddenly developed shooting fever, muscle pain and ascedent weakness, receiving subsequently the diagnosis of guillain-barré syndrome for probable unspecified viral infection. After a few days of hospitalization, the diagnosis of Guillain-Barre by possible CHIKV fever were confirmed across clinical evaluation, cerebrospinal fluid, electrophysiological findings and the specific titles of IgM for CHIKV. Months after treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin remains with muscle weakness in lower limbs and difficulties in performing daily activities. The article becomes important because chikungunya infection causes a high number of affected individuals, with severe cases (as presented), and implications for health services, mainly due to the absence of specific treatment, vaccines, and effective prevention and control measures.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO SISTEMA TRIBUTÁRIO NACIONAL VIGENTE E PROPOSTAS DE MUDANÇAS EM SUA ESTRUTURA E DE SUA SIMPLIFICAÇÃO
Authors: Teixeira de Souza João Batista
Published: December 2018

Este presente estudo teve como objetivos fazer uma revisão de literatura crítica sobre o Sistema Tributário Nacional vigente; propor mudanças na estrutura dos impostos e contribuições; e, propor a sua simplificação com a redução do número de tais tributos. Para alcançar tais objetivos, foi consultada a literatura existente em diferentes bases de dados, no período entre dezembro de 2015 e março de 2016. A análise crítica executada neste estudo mostrou o quanto o Sistema Tributário Nacional vigente é complexo; dificultando o trabalho do controller nas instituições e travando a atividade econômica no Brasil. Esta pesquisa revelou que o Brasil cobra uma carga tributária de primeiro mundo; porém, o governo não oferece bons serviços públicos para a população; e, mostrou o quanto este sistema vigente beneficia os mais ricos em detrimento dos mais pobres. Este estudo propôs a eleição de uma nova Assembleia Nacional Constituinte para executar as mudanças constitucionais que o Brasil necessita; dentre as quais a reforma tributária que dará à União o poder de legislar sobre impostos e contribuições de competência dos Municípios, Estados e Distrito Federal. Esta pesquisa também propôs mudanças estruturais e de simplificação no Sistema Tributário Nacional vigente com a adoção de 4 tributos para os Municípios e Distrito Federal; 4 para os Estados e Distrito Federal; e 10 para a União; com objetivos de torná-lo mais simples para o controller nas instituições; de destravar a atividade econômica no Brasil; e, de torná-lo mais justo.
ENSINO MÉDIO: GARGALOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Ferreira Luís Carlos , Dos Santos Alexsandra Machado
Published: December 2018

Este estudo busca refletir a respeito da proposta de reforma no Ensino Médio a partir de questionamentos que englobam fatores sociais e culturais. Para a realização desta tarefa, primeiramente, serão traçadas algumas considerações a respeito da legislação educacional atual, seus principais objetivos e, após, será feita uma breve análise comparativa entre o que ditam os parâmetros educacionais no presente e quais são as perspectivas de futuro e, por fim, tentar-se-á pensar na existência de uma educação que realmente diminua as diferenças sociais, culturais e financeiras em uma sociedade que clama por mudanças.
ORIGEM E EXPANSÃO DAS FAVELAS NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO: PROCESSO HISTÓRICO E CENÁRIO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Patricia Ronco Adriana , Leão Otávio Rocha
Published: December 2018

O objetivo principal do trabalho é estudar a origem e expansão das favelas do Rio de Janeiro, situação que envolve diferentes fatores entre os quais podemos enumerar a especulação imobiliária, o papel do Estado com a falta de políticas de geração de empregos e de  políticas habitacionais, desenvolvimento de sistema de transportes coletivos eficientes criando a necessidade no trabalhador em procurar para sua moradia locais próximos de trabalho. A análise destas variáveis nos levará a expor a história das favelas da cidade do Rio de Janeiro desde suas origens até nossos dias.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Editores Os
Published: December 2018

Apresentação.
A legislação sobre o ruído e tempo de reverberação: O comparativo nacional e internacional
Authors: Silva Nadyeska Bruna Copat da , Motta Bárbara Lorrayne Da Silva , Soares Paulo Fernando
Published: December 2018

A acústica nas salas de aula é essencial tanto para a compreensão da fala quanto para a saúde dos usuários. Assim, os países buscam minimizar esses problemas elaborando normas que busquem reduzir o ruído. Desta forma, este trabalho tem por objetivo verificar a diferença entre os valores máximos e mínimos permitidos nas normas vigentes e fazer uma comparação com as normas oriundas da Organização Mundial da Saúde. O âmbito do estudo abrangeu os seguintes países: Brasil, Portugal, Inglaterra, Estados Unidos, Alemanha, Suécia, Itália e França. Para tal, inicialmente foi realizado um estudo sobre as normativas referentes ao ruído, especificamente no ambiente escolar. Posteriormente foi elaborada uma análise estatística comparando os parâmetros acústicos (Tempo de Reverberação em segundos e o nível do ruído ambiente em decibels). Portanto, na comparação tem-se que a norma brasileira é a única que não possui especificações para o Tempo de Reverberação em salas de aula, e o ruído ambiente está 9,1% abaixo do máximo aceito. As normas dos Estados Unidos e da Alemanha são as mais criteriosas, enquanto a Itália é a única que permite que o Tempo de Reverberação seja maior do que o recomendado pelas normas anteriores.
RESTRIÇÃO HÍDRICA ATRAVÉS DE DIFERENTES AGENTES OSMÓTICOS: EFEITO NA QUALIDADE DE SEMENTES DE SOJA
Authors: Tavares Lizandro Ciciliano , Brunes André Pich , Mendonça André Oliveira , Cavalcante Jerffeson Araujo , Meneghello Géri Eduardo
Published: December 2018

A limitação de água durante a germinação pode diminuir a velocidade da germinação ou até mesmo impedi-la, já que a água é fundamental no processo de ativação metabólica na retomada do crescimento do embrião. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência de agentes e potencias osmóticos na germinação de sementes de soja. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizados em esquema fatorial 5x4 (cinco agentes indutores e quatro concentrações osmóticas), sendo os agentes indutores o PEG 6000, manitol, cloreto de sódio, cloreto de cálcio, e cloreto de magnésio, e os potenciais osmóticos de 0; -0,3; -0,6; e -0,9 MPa, com quatro repetições. Foi avaliado a primeira contagem de germinação, germinação, plântulas normais e sementes mortas. Conclui-se que a germinação de sementes de soja reduz com o aumento da restrição hídrica e todos os solutos estudados afetam o vigor das sementes. A solução de manitol é a menos drástica na germinação e no número de plântulas anormais em potenciais até -0,9 MPa, já a solução de PEG 6000 é mais prejudicial na viabilidade de sementes de soja.
Realismo y antirrealismo en la filosofía de Michael Dummett
Authors: Cubides Pablo , González David , Rey David
Published: December 2018

Uno de los principales aportes de Michael Dummett a la filosofía contemporánea fue la idea de que ciertas disputas tradicionales de la metafísica podían ser replanteadas a través de una caracterización semántica del realismo y el antirrealismo. Apoyándose en esta caracterización, Dummett propuso una aproximación ascendente a esas disputas. Dicha aproximación buscaba resolver los desacuerdos metafísicos entre realistas y antirrealistas mediante la formulación de teorías semánticas para ciertos conjuntos de enunciados. En este artículo argumentamos que la caracterización de Dummett no captura las disputas metafísicas tradicionales y que, como consecuencia de ello, dicha caracterización no constituye un buen sustento para la aproximación ascendente.
Role of Education of Diabetes to Controlling Plasma Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Uric Acid in Central Hospital Nampula.
Authors: Varma Dr Madhumati
Published: December 2018

Modern approaches to diabetes primarily rely upon dietary and lifestyle management, often combined with regular ongoing blood glucose level monitoring. The diabetic education is a fundamental requirement of management of non-pharmacological treatment of diabetes. Medication alone not able to control diabetes. There should be patient behavior changed from continuing learning about diet, physiology, continues learning, preventive management of complication of diabetes, knowledge of diseases, self-managing small problem and inform to medical staff, use information technology .    There is fast and gradually increasing number of patients with diabetes in Mozambique due to a pattern of poor dietary habits, sedentary lifestyle, urbanization, obesity, and the use of traditional healers for the treatment of diabetes, which leads to complications such as diabetic foot and the amputation of feet. Another common factor to complication diabetes is the impact of the antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV on diabetes. Diabetes education was performed with general and specific groups of patients according to the needs of the patients, the complications of the diabetes mellitus and other diseases associated with them. Three education sessions were organized at central hospital Nampula at an interval of one month (baseline, first follow up and second follow up). Each participant was evaluated in each session regarding their plasm glucose, uric acid, and creatinine and urea concentrations. The statistical analysis showed strong significantly correlation positive effects on controlling each of these parameter.
Comparação dos padrões histopatológicos de casos em pacientes diagnosticados com Schwannoma/Neurilemmoma bucal em relação a localização acometida da lesão
Authors: De Miranda Fábio Vieira
Published: December 2018

Introdução: Revisão da literatura comparando padrões histopatológicos X localização, em casos de Schwannoma e/ou Neurilemmoma bucal. Metodologia: A base de dados utilizada foi Pubmed / Medline. Incluidos relatos de casos de Schwannoma/Neurilemmoma, os quais estivessem completos, contendo a idade, localização, gênero, histopatológico e imunoistoquimico. Reultados: Com a analise dos dados encontrados, constatamos que o gênero Feminino foi mais acometido, região mais afetada foi a língua, idade média encontrada foi de 33,46 anos, o padrão histopatológico encontrado com maior frequência foi a presença de padrões Antoni A e Antoni B juntos  (38 casos).  Conclusão:Observamos a importância da confirmação com imunoistoquimica + S-100.
Apresentação
Authors: Rivera Dario Paulo Barrera
Published: December 2018

Apresentação
Retratos e conflitos de missionários ocidentais na Turquia: análise da revista Adventist Frontiers
Authors: Follis Rodrigo , Costa Samir Domingues
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo analisa parte dos discursos da revista Adventist Frontiers quanto aos conflitos vividos por missionários adventistas do sétimo dia na Turquia. O objetivo foi discutir como esses conflitos estão registrados para, assim, perceber qual construção esses missionários, em sua maioria ocidentais, fazem da cultura, religião e sociedade asiática, principalmente em sua vertente islâmica. Também foi possível traçar um breve relato das dificuldades e conflitos vividos por esses missionários em uma cultura diferente da sua, o que possibilitou perceber quais são, na visão editorial, os apelos e estereótipos construídos sobre a cultura e religiosidade asiática que melhor fazem eco dentro da cultura ocidental. A partir dessa análise, foi possível levantar uma importante discussão que considere como se dá o processo de colonização de parte do pensamento teológico ao se relatar e construir um ethos sobre o “eu” e o “outro”. Assim, a discussão se deu a partir de uma análise documental, com abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas. O resultado encontrado foi um misto de evolução do encontro e junção com o outro, em associação com um estranhamento sobre quem é esse outro e quem o missionário espera que ele seja após tais encontros.
A comunicação, entre o dogma e a conversão: o especificamente comunicacional na religiosidade contemporânea
Authors: Signates Luiz
Published: December 2018

Este texto questiona a religião como espaço típico dos estudos de comunicação voltados para o estudo da centralidade da comunicação na compreensão dos processos sociais. Pressupõe-se que o mundo religioso bordeja os limites da comunicabilidade, tanto quanto da incomunicabilidade. Na tensão entre a conversão e o dogma, distinguem-se as relações religiosas pela dependência de processos comunicacionais, ao mesmo tempo em que carecem fortemente do silenciamento no âmbito do dogma, para a manutenção das identidades e instituições. Por ser lugar da realização e da manutenção de limites comunicacionais, é o mundo religioso, hipoteticamente – melhor até do que as mídias –, o lugar por excelência da investigação pelo especificamente comunicacional na sociabilidade contemporânea. Assim, as possibilidades e limites da dialogicidade humana podem, por isso, ser tensionadas com grande visibilidade metodológica no campo religioso, especialmente no contexto de pluralidade e diversidade religiosa das sociedades contemporâneas.
Migrant Workers as Marginalized People in Taiwan：A Reflection from Contextual Theology
Authors: Chuang Ya-Tang
Published: December 2018

Migrant workers are marginalized and suffering people in Taiwan at present-day. There are discussions about issue of migrant worker from economical, legal, political and cultural perspectives, but rarely from religious aspects. In this paper, the author intends to approach it from the aspect of contextual theology. Firstly, the author would analyze the marginalized situations of migrant workers in Taiwan. In a sense, they are what contextual theologian identified as marginalized and suffering people or so called “minjung.” Secondly, the author would observe how Christian churches and institutes respond to the plight of migrant workers by practicing missio Dei. Thirdly, the author would reflect the theological meaning of migrant workers by interpreting the biblical texts and the parable of Jesus concerning the kingdom of God, and point out to do justly, to be compassionate and to practice hospitality to migrant workers are imperative of social ethics of Christians at present-day.
Meishu-Sama: vida e obra por um mundo livre de doença, pobreza e conflito
Authors: Tomita Andrea Gomes Santiago
Published: December 2018

Resumo: Mokiti Okada é o nome civil do fundador da religião messiânica, conhecido religiosamente como Meishu-Sama (Senhor da Luz, em japonês 明主様). Neste artigo serão identificados elementos constitutivos dessa nova religião com especial atenção ao seu propósito de salvação da humanidade: desde a ênfase na cura de doenças dos japoneses do início do século XX até sua abordagem messiânica com viés mundial calcada na missão de construção do paraíso terrestre. A história de vida de Meishu-Sama, o nascimento e as “metamorfoses” da religião messiânica se confundem com o próprio processo de transformação vivido pelo Japão da era feudal para a era moderna.
Ratoon Systems in Tidal Lowland: Study of Groundwater Dynamics and the Change of Nutrient Status on Rice Growth
Authors: Imanudin Momon Sodik , Bakri Bakri , Jelita Raina
Published: December 2018

It has been widely known that crop cultivation in tidal lowland areas in the second crop (March-April) is not conducted by farmers in a maximum way. Thus, this research aims at investigating the dynamics of groundwater and its nutrient status condition for the purpose of supporting plant cultivation in the second crop after rice planting. The study was conducted in Banyu Urip Village, Tanjung Lago Telang II, Banyuasin. The plant used in this activity was paddy, with the treatment of a ratoon cultivation system. The ratoon system is paddy cultivation by using the first paddy planting season shoots. A urea treatment was given with a dose of 0 kg/ha (control) and a dose of 150 kg/ha. The results of soil analysis showed that, although not significant, there was an increase in the nutrient status of the soil condition. Therefore, it can be concluded that fertilizing was considered ineffective for the system of ratoon cultivation. The study of groundwater dynamics showed that at the early phase, a groundwater table was dropped above 30 cm (critical) but it could increase by the rain and water retention in the canal. The average of the groundwater table during the ratoon period was at the depth of 5-30 cm below the soil surface, allowing it to be suitable for plant growth. The plant growth at B treatment was better and its production was 2.8 ton/ha. This 2.8 ton/ha plant production was classified as a high category for paddy with the ratoon cultivation system. There is no effect of the fertilizer treatment on the nutrient status in the soil. Moreover, the application of fertilizer did not give a significant result on the production of rice.
MODAL ANALYSIS OF MULTISTEP TIMOSHENKO BEAM WITH A NUMBER OF CRACKS
Authors: Khiem Nguyen Tien , Vu An Ninh Thi , Tran Hai Thanh
Published: December 2018

Modal analysis of cracked multistep Timoshenko beam is accomplished by the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) based on a closed-form solution for Timoshenko uniform beam element. Using the solution allows significantly simplifying application of the conventional TMM for multistep beam with multiple cracks. Such simplified transfer matrix method is employed for investigating effect of beam slenderness and stepped change in cross section on sensitivity of natural frequencies to cracks. It is demonstrated that the transfer matrix method based on the Timoshenko beam theory is usefully applicable for beam of arbitrary slenderness while the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is appropriate only for slender one. Moreover, stepwise change in cross-section leads to a jump in natural frequency variation due to crack at the steps. Both the theoretical development and numerical computation accomplished for the cracked multistep beam have been validated by an experimental study
APPLICATION OF THE FLUX BENDING EFFECT IN AN ACTIVE FLUX-GUIDE FOR LOW-NOISE PLANAR VECTOR TMR MAGNETIC SENSORS
Authors: Luong Van Su , Nguyen Anh Tuan , Nguyen Anh Tue , Nguyen Tuyet Nga , Hoang Quoc Khanh , Nguyen Ngoc Lan , Nguyen Tuan Anh
Published: December 2018

A concept of a planar vector magnetic sensor comprising in-plane tunnel magnetoresistive (TMR) sensors and an active flux-guide (AFG) was introduced in this work. The AFG redirected the magnetic flux at high-frequency benefiting the vertical detection capability and lessening the noise of the TMR at low-frequency measurement. The vertical sensitivity of 19.5 V/T was almost the similar the in-plane sensitivity of 19.2 V/T. In addition, the 1-Hz field noise was suppressed from 6 nT/sqrt-Hz down to 0.4 nT/sqrt-Hz. The flux bending effect of the AFG was also verified by the angular measurements with the deflected angle was found to be about 50º. It revealed that the vertical field component was certainly detected by the in-plane sensor and the proposed method was a feasible technique for the development of the low-noise planar three-dimensional magnetic sensor.
MICROWAVE METAMATERIAL-BASED SUPERLENS FOR ENERGY HARVESTING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Thang Kieu Vu , Tung Nguyen Thanh , Janssens Ewald
Published: December 2018

Superlens imaging has been known as one of the most intriguing applications of metamaterials due to its capability of sub-wavelength imaging. In this report, we numerically demonstrate the possibility to make an amplifying superlens, which can focus and consequently enhance electromagnetic signals emitted at GHz frequencies. Simulations using the finite integration technique are performed to explore the amplifying mechanism of the proposed superlens. It is found that the focused signals can be considerably intensified at a selected position. The results show potential uses of metamaterial superlenses for future wireless energy transfer devices and novel energy harvesting applications.
ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL OF RHODAMINE B USING SURFACTANT MODIFIED LATERITE SOIL
Authors: Pham Tien Duc , Pham Thu Thao
Published: December 2018

Adsorption of the cationic dye, Rhodamine B (RhB) onto surfactant modified laterite (SML) was studied in this work. The removal efficiency of RhB using laterite increased significantly after surface modification by pre-adsorption of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Some effective of parameters such as pH, adsorbent amount and ionic strength were also investigated. The optimal conditions for RhB removal using SML were found to be pH 4, adsorbent amount 0.1 g and ionic strength 0.1 mM NaCl. Under optimum conditions, RhB removal efficiency increased from 25.77% to 94.85% using SML compared without SDS modification. After 5 regenerations of SML, the removal efficiency of RhB was still higher than 90%.  Adsorption of RhB onto SML decreased with increasing NaCl concentration from 0.1 to 200 mM, demonstrating that adsorption of RhB onto SML mainly induced by electrostatic attraction. The two-step adsorption model can fit the experimental results of RhB adsorption isotherms onto SML at different NaCl concentrations. Our results indicate that SML is a novel adsorbent to remove ionic dye from aqueous solution.
Binary copper and manganese oxide nanoparticle supported oms-2 for enhancing activity and stability toward co oxidation reaction at low temperature
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Quynh
Published: December 2018

The CuO, CuMnOx and MnOx catalysts were anchored on the manganese oxide support with the structure of octahedral molecular sieves (OMS-2), which were synthesized using MnSO4 and KMnO4 as precursors by are flux method under acidic conditions, by an impregnation method and tested for CO oxidation. These catalysts and OMS-2 support were characterized by the advanced analyzations of X-ray diffraction and FTIR patterns; and SEM performances; and H2-TPR profiles. For CO oxidation reaction, CuO and CuMnOx catalysts showed extremely higher activities than that of MnOx catalyst and OMS-2 support. For the lowest temperature for 100% conversion of CO (T100), the CuO and CuMnOx catalysts were observed at 55 oC and 65 oC, respectively. Due to the present of Cu2+– O2− – Mn4+ ↔ Cu+–□–Mn3+ + O2 redox couple in the structure of these solid catalyst. Additionally, the CuMnOx catalyst showed higher activity (~ 1.74 folds) and better stability than that of CuO catalyst in CO oxidation. Due to the advance functional of binary oxide structure of CuMnOx catalyst As known, CO oxidation may follow the Mars-van-Krevelen mechanism with Cu2+– O2− – Mn4+ ↔ Cu+–□–Mn3+ + O2 redox couple. This study shows the high applicating potential of CuMnOx/OMS-2 material in exhaust treatment for environmental safety.