bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analiza stopnia pneumatyzacji regionuczoowo-sitowego, anatomiczne wskazwkidotyczce drenau i leczenia chirurgicznegozatoki czoowej
Authors: Berger Greta , Grinevych Vitaly , Milewska Anna Justyna , Tarasow Eugeniusz
Published: July 2023

Cel: Celem niniejszej pracy jest ocena i porwnanie przebiegu ttnicy sitowej przedniej (ang. anterior ethmoid artery; AEAz lokalizacj grnego przyczepu wyrostka haczykowatego (ang. upper attachment of the uncinate proces; UAUP) oraz stopnipneumatyzacjii zmiennoci anatomicznej komrek czoowo-sitowych z przebiegiem naturalnego drenau zatoki czoowej w rekonstrukcjachwielopaszczyznowych (tj.: czoowej, osiowej i strzakowej) tomografii komputerowej (ang. Computed Tomography; CT).

Metody: Przeprowadzono retrospektywne badanie anatomiczne i oceniono cznie 120 stron regionu czoowo-sitowegou 60 pacjentw. Wszystkie badania CT zostay wykonane przy uyciu 320-detektorowego aparatu Aquilion ONE CT scanner(Canon Medical Systems, Otawara, Japonia). Do wykonania analizy wykorzystano oprogramowanie Statistica 13, a za istotnestatystycznie uznano wyniki na poziomie p < 0,05.

Wyniki: Najczciej wystpujcymi typami UP, biorc pod uwag kryteria Landsberga-Friedmana, byy typ III i typ II.Stwierdzono przewag wystpowania przebiegu naturalnego drenau zatoki czoowej przyrodkowo do grnego przyczepuwyrostka haczykowatego, tj. do przewodu nosowego rodkowego. rednia odlego midzy AEA i UAUP wynosiaokoo 9,73 mm i 9,16 mm, odpowiednio po prawej i po lewej stronie. Wystpowaa silna, dodatnia korelacja pomidzyodlegociami AEA-UAUP po obu stronach, tj. po lewej i po prawej stronie (p < 0,0500). Statystycznie istotne rnicewystpoway midzy odlegociami AEA-UAUP i SOEC, odpowiednio po prawej i po lewej stronie (p < 0,000). Zachodziaistotna statystycznie zaleno midzy obecnoci SOEC a pci, odpowiednio po lewej i po prawej stronie (p = 0,00576; p= 0,03567). Obserwowano istotne statystycznie rnice midzy obecnoci SAC a odlegoci AEA-UAUP po stronie prawej(p = 0,0414) oraz midzy obecnoci SBC a odlegoci AEA-UAUP po stronie prawej (p = 0,0416). Pneumatyzacj komrekczoowo-sitowych oceniano wedug klasyfikacji IFAC, tzn. najczciej spotykanymi typami byy: ANC, SOEC, SAC i SBC,a najrzadszymi SAFC i SBFC.

Wnioski: Ocena lokalizacji UAUP dostarcza wiarygodnych informacji na temat przebiegu naturalnego drenau zatoki czoowej.Najczciej wystpujcy typ UP, tj.: I, II i III, wspistnieje z przebiegiem drenau zatoki czoowej przyrodkowo do grnegoprzyczepu wyrostka haczykowatego. Zwikszona pneumatyzacja (tzn. obecno: SACs, SBCs, SOECs) ma istotny statystyczniewpyw na odlego midzy ttnic sitow przedni a grnym przyczepem wyrostka haczykowatego (AEA-UAUP).Wysoki stopie pneumatyzacji w okolicy czoowo-sitowej cechuje przewaga wystpowania midzy pciami, tj. SOECs sczciej spotykane w populacji mczyzn.
Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma a case report
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Paulina , Gotlib Tomasz , Kuźmińska Magdalena , Niemczyk Kazimierz
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Neoplasms of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses always require urgent diagnostics tests to determine their malignancy and plan of the treatment. Both benign and malignant tumours have initially similar, unilateral symptoms nasal obstruction, bleeding, runny nose. Malignant neoplasms of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses are characterized by aggressive growth, fast infiltration of the surrounding structures (including the orbit and skull base) and metastasize to the regional lymph nodes. The prognosis of the patients survival the best improves the early diagnosis.

 Case report: In ou r case report, the unilateral lacrimation was not properly interpreted as a first tumour symptom. A dacryocy-storhinostomy was performed without prior diagnostic imaging, which significantly delayed the diagnosis.
Anemia in patients with head and neck cancer current guidelines and literature review
Authors: Krawczyk Przemysław , Niemczyk Kazimierz , Bruzgielewicz Antoni
Published: July 2023

Anemia is one of the most common comorbidities among patients qualified for surgical treatment. The number of those that is even greater in the group that underwent oncological treatment, both for chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Anemia is associated with higher risk of perioperative complications and decrease overall survival. Directed diagnostics let for patient general condition evaluation and finding causes of anemia development, which is crucial for introducing aimed therapy. Implementation of effective therapy support the improvement of patients quality of life and the results of oncological treatment in this group of patients.
GENOTYPING OF THE BETA-CASEIN A1 AND A2 VARIANTS IN CHILEAN DAIRY CATTLE
Authors: Carvajal Andrés , Levicoy Daniela , Pizarro Aránguiz Nicolás
Published: July 2023

Bovine milk is a very important food for human health and nutrition. However, its consumption can also be associated with dysfunctions or pathologies in some consumers. The objective of this work was to evaluate the distribution of the -casein A1 and A2 variants in the main dairy cattle breeds used in Chile. Blood samples were obtained from 134 cattle from southern Chile, belonging to different breeds: Holstein-Friesian (HF), Jersey (JE), Montbliarde (MB), Overo Colorado (OC), and crossbreds (HYB). Genomic DNA was purified from the blood, and genotyping of the A1 and A2 variants was performed using allele-specific PCR. Genotypic and allelic frequencies were estimated by direct count, and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was tested for using the chi-squared test, for a significance level of P < 0.05. Heterozygosity was evaluated by means of Wright's fixation index (FIS) using GenePop software. Genotyping of the variants showed variability in their distribution, with prevalence of A2 in almost all breeds (including HF), with the exception of OC. The 2 value indicated that the animal populations were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium with the exception of MB and JE (p < 0.05), with the latter showing a significant and positive FIS value suggesting inbreeding. In conclusion, our results, although preliminary, suggest that there is an opportunity to produce A2 milk in southern Chile and thus reduce the presentation of gastrointestinal dysfunctions in consumers who are affected by conventional milk.
Diagnóstico y manejo de la isquemia intestinal en enfermos renales crónicos sometidos a diálisis peritoneal. Revisión bibliográfica.
Authors: Feijoó-Rojas Lirys Yulexi , Bueno-Castro Andrés Santiago
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La isquemia mesentérica intestinal es una patología con elevada morbimortalidad y elevado coste de atención. Los pacientes renales crónicos con requerimiento de diálisis peritoneal, tienen riesgo mayor de desarrollar aterosclerosis y episodios hipotensivos que pueden terminar en disminución de la perfusión intestinal y consecuentemente en una isquemia mesentérica. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa, acerca del diagnóstico y manejo de la isquemia intestinal en enfermos renales crónicos sometidos a diálisis peritoneal, extrayendo la información de diversas bases científicas de datos como: PubMed, Scielo, Biblioteca Cochrane, y Science Direct, mediante parte de la estrategia PRISMA. Resultados: La etiología más frecuente de la isquemia mesentérica en pacientes sometidos a diálisis peritoneal, es la trombosis venosa secundaria al procedimiento dialítico y la isquemia mesentérica no oclusiva por vasoconstricción. Ante un paciente con diálisis peritoneal y dolor abdominal se debe realizar una anamnesis exhaustiva para descartar un proceso isquémico agudo. En caso de requerir cirugía se debe optar por laparotomía con bloqueo anestésico del plano transverso. La resolución endovascular debe ser prioritaria en pacientes con isquemia mesentérica y diálisis peritoneal. Conclusiones: La isquemia mesentérica en pacientes con diálisis peritoneal es una patología de baja prevalencia e incidencia; pero con morbimortalidad elevada, por lo cual es necesario desarrollar protocolos para el manejo oportuno; puesto que, el retraso diagnóstico duplica su morbimortalidad. En caso de no disponer de terapia endovascular se debe derivar a un centro de alta especialidad para el manejo oportuno del paciente.
Factors influencing farmers' adoption of adaptation measures towards climate change and variability in distress prone districts of Vidarbha
Authors: KOSHTI N R , MANKAR D M
Published: July 2023

This paper analyses the various factors that had influenced the adoption of adaptation measures by the farmers in response to climate change and variability in distress prone districts of Vidarbha region in Maharashtra. The data used in the analysis were obtained through face to face interviews of 300 farmers in 10 villages scattered over 5 tahsils of 2 highly farmers' suicide prone districts in 2012. Influence of 27 independent variables on the adoption of adaptation measures (dependent variable) was studied. The results of regression analysis indicated that the t- value for partial b of adaptive capacity (3.098) was significant. All the 27 variables fitted in a regression equation accounted for 75.30% (R2 = 0.753) variation in adoption of adaptation measures. Regression analysis further revealed that annual income, perception towards climate change, extension contact, farming experience and social participation were the major factors influencing adoption of adaptation measures. Use of different adaptation measures significantly increase for farmers under study area with more access to these factors. Designing policies that aims to improve these factors for small holder farming systems have great potential to improve farmers' adaptation to changes in climate and variability in the region.
Effect of thermal treatments on the storage life of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) flour
Authors: JALGAONKAR KIRTI , JHA S K , SHARMA D K
Published: July 2023

Effect of pre-milling treatments, viz. roasting and hydrothermal treatment was evaluated on pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L) R Br] flour stored at ambient condition (average maximum and minimum temperatures 33.1±4oC and 21.4±2oC, respectively, and 84.4±2% RH) and controlled condition (30±1oC at 50±2% RH) packed in zip-lip low density polyethylene (LDPE) pouches of 10 µm thickness having permeability 23.13g/m2 24h. Roasting and hydro thermal treatment significantly reduced fat acidity by 8% and 12%, phytic acidity by 10% and 4% and trypsin inhibitor activity by 9% and 5%, respectively, of pearl millet flour. It was observed that pearl millet flour can be stored at controlled condition in superior form than ambient condition. Storage period had significant (P<0.05) effect on moisture content, fat acidity, phytic acid and trypsin inhibitors activity of pearl millet flour. It was found that untreated, roasted and hydrothermally treated pearl millet flour can be stored up to 2, 2 and 30 days at ambient conditions and 3, 3 and 45 day, respectively, at controlled condition without undue deterioration in quality.
Assessment of genetic diversity among okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) genotypes for quality traits
Authors: KUMAR RAHUL , YADAV R K , BHARDWAJ RAKESH , BARANWAL V K , CHAUDHARY H , VINOD VINOD
Published: July 2023

Thirty diverse genotypes of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) were evaluated during kharif 2013 in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The mature fruits (seven days after anthesis) were analysed for 19 quality traits. Dietary fibre content was recorded maximum in genotype Arka Abhay (0.09 g/g), while genotype USDO 2546 was found good source of dietary fibre (0.09 g/g) as well as protein (2.75%). Mucilage content was found maximum in genotype Punjab Padmini (6.10 %) and least mucilage was recorded in genotype DOV 26 (3.35%). Maximum iron content was recorded in genotype DOV 66 (1.71ppm) followed by DOV 27 (1.60ppm) and DOV 24 (1.53ppm). However, high calcium content was recorded in Arka Abhay and DOV 23. Genotype P 7 (13.33µg/g), DOV 2 and DOV 4 (i.e. 13.04 µg/g each) were found high in ascorbic acid. Total leaf carotenoid content was maximum in Pusa A 4 (3.35 mg/g). Total leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid content was maximum in Pusa A 4 (3.35 mg/g and 3.06 mg/g, respectively). Based on Mahalanobis D2 analysis 30 genotypes were grouped into 7 divergent clusters. Cluster VII had maximum (7) genotypes followed by cluster III and V (6 genotypes in each). Maximum inter cluster distance (6.44) was recorded between genotypes of cluster IV and VII. Cluster IV recorded maximum cluster mean for sugar (5.36%), ascorbic acid content (11.42 mg/g), ash content (1.57%), protein content (2.54%) and Mn content (0.29ppm). In principal component analysis of morphological traits, a total of 82.33% variability was contributed by 7 principal components out of 20 principal components.
Resistance to bhendi yellow vein mosaic disease: A review
Authors: SANWAL S K , VENKATARAVANAPPA V , SINGH B
Published: July 2023

Yellow vein mosaic disease (YVMD), which is caused by association of many distinctive mono and bipartite begomoviruses and their satellites is the most devastating disease of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] affecting both pod yield and quality. Since it is very difficult to control the disease properly by chemical means, the only practical remedy of this problem is to develop tolerant/resistant varieties. A lot of work has been done to determine the inheritance of resistance to YVMV in okra and to identify different sources of resistance. For better utilization and improvement of current okra genetic resources, there is a need to understand and appreciate the studies related to resistance source in wild and cultivated species, associated viruses, virus-vector relationship, hot-spots for virus, favourable conditions for disease development, screening methods and breeding strategies. In this review, efforts were made to elucidate the genetics of resistance to YVMV in okra and also to provide complete information regarding sources of resistance.
Characterization of Fusarium wilt in resistant and susceptible gladiolus (Gladiolus spp) genotypes using DNA markers
Authors: KUMARI POONAM , RAO T MANJUNATHA , SANE ANURADHA , KUMAR RAJIV , DHANANJAYA M V
Published: July 2023

ISSR markers were used for molecular characterization of Fusarium wilt in resistant along with susceptible gladiolus (Gladiolus spp) genotypes namely Arka Amar, Arka Aayush, IIHRG-12 and Pink Friendship to identify markers for screening population for wilt resistance. Twenty nine ISSR primers were screened for the ability to generate reproducible polymorphic bands. Out of 29 primers, 11 primers produced good polymorphism. Among the selected 11 polymorphic primers, 8 primers produced 100 % polymorphism except three primers, viz. 888 (66.67%), 891 (85.71%) and 818 (85.71%). Primer UBC 861 has produced specific band of size 350 bp for both resistant genotypes, viz. Arka Amar and Arka Aayush. UBC Primer 891 primer produced band of size 250 bp for both susceptible genotypes, i.e. Pink Friendship and IIHRG 12. The dendrogram generated using Ward's method showed that high genetic similarity between genotypes Arka Amar and Pink Friendship at a genetic distance of 8.4. Genotypes Arka Aayush and IIHRG-12 are related to each other at a distance of 8. The results suggest that ISSR markers are useful for detection of resistant bands and also assessing genetic relationship in gladiolus varieties. The identified ISSR marker from the present investigation will help in screening the gladiolus population for Fusarium wilt resistance. Cloning and sequencing the desirable polymorphic DNA fragment converting to SCAR, which can be used as marker for detecting resistance in breeding for Fusarium wilt resistance mechanism in gladiolus.
Effects of herbicides and tillage practices on weeds and summer mungbean (Vigna radiata) in wheat (Triticum aestivum)-mungbean cropping sequence
Authors: NATH C P , DAS T K , RANA K S
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute to study the weed management strategy in zero-tillage (ZT) and conventional tillage (CT) with and without residue during 2014 and 2015 in summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] following residual effects of 4 weed control treatments, comprising of readymix and sequential application of herbicides during previous rabi seasons, 2013-14 and 2014-15 in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Previous season weed-control treatment significantly reduced the broad-leaved, narrow-leaved and total weed population and dry weight in both the years over unweeded control. However, herbicidal treatments did not differ significantly adopted during previous rabi season. Results showed that ZT with residue retention (ZT+R) caused a significant reduction in population and dry weight of weeds compared to CT without residue. Mungbean yield attributes were higher in ZT with residue retention (ZT+R) than conventional-tilled treatments. Previous applied of pendimethalin 1 kg/ha followed by sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha combined with ZT with 5 tonnes/ha residue retention (ZT+R) +75% N + rest N based on GreenSeekerTM (GS) resulting in higher mungbean yield, may be recommended for mungbean production in north-western Indo-Gangetic plains of India in wheat-mungbean sequence.
A comparative study of morphology and pathogenesis of Cuscuta and Orobanche – the two devastating parasitic plants
Authors: KANNAN C , PATHAK ADITI
Published: July 2023

Orobanche and Cuscuta are two completely different types of holoparasitic plants that behave as devastating weeds on many economically important crops and pose serious challenges in their management. They are phaneroamic and non-photosynthetic plants which require other host plants for their nutrient requirement. In the present study both Orobanche and Cuscuta were compared in terms of their morphology, anatomy and pathology. The study helps in understanding the differences in the target site of the parasites, viz. leaf and stem for Cuscuta and roots for Orobanche and the difference in their ecology. The seeds of the two parasitic weeds showed morphological differences, viz. in their seed size, coat structure and texture. The conditions for germination of Orobanche was very stringent and followed certain defined sequence in terms of water absorption, pre-conditioning, sensitivity to germination stimulants. However, the germination of Cuscuta was more spontaneous and moisture was the major requirement. Post-germination development of both the parasitic weeds was result of the chemotropic response of the receptors in the parasites tothe stimuli from the host. Cuscuta and Orobanche represent different lineages of evolution in their parasitic nature and have different haustorial anatomy. Parasitization of the host was very rapid in Cuscuta (27-31 days) with multiple haustorial connections with the host stem, leaf, petiole, fruits and even on its own stem when compared to Orobanche with mostly single point of entry into the host and about 45-60 days to emerge above ground to produce a floral stalk.
Quản lý Nhà nước về giải quyết việc làm cho thanh niên trên địa bàn thành phố Cà Mau, tỉnh Cà Mau
Authors: Đinh Văn Lĩnh , Cao Việt Hiếu
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu đã thực hiện về “Quản lý Nhà nước về giải quyết việc làm cho thanh niêntrên địa bàn thành phố Cà Mau, tỉnh Cà Mau”, kết quả đã đánh giá về thực trạng quản lý nhànước về việc làm và giải quyết việc làm cho thanh niên trên địa bàn thành phố Cà Mau, tỉnh CàMau. Nghiên cứu đã tổng hợp điều tra và đánh giá của thanh niên về sự phù hợp của công việcvới trình độ chuyên môn; Mong muốn về việc làm của thanh niên; Yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quyếtđịnh lựa chọn việc làm; Nguyên nhân thất nghiệp của thanh niên; Nguyện vọng tham gia đàotạo, học nghề của thanh niên ở địa phương, từ đó chỉ ra những tồn tại, hạn chế và nhằm làm cơsở để đề xuất 4 nhóm giải pháp như sau: (1) Tuyên truyền, định hướng nghề nghiệp cho thanhniên trên địa bàn thành phố Cà Mau. (2) Nâng cao chất lượng việc làm, giải quyết việc làm chothanh niên. (3) Phát triển thị trường lao động cho thanh niên. (4) Tăng cường quản lý công tácxuất khẩu lao động cho thanh niên. Kết quả nguyên cứu là nguồn tài liệu tham khảo cho cơquan quản lý nhà nước về lao động và giải quyết việc làm cho thanh niên trên địa bàn thànhphố Cà Mau, tỉnh Cà Mau.
Điều Khiển Swing-up và Cân Bằng Hệ Con Lắc Ngược Quay Áp Dụng Bộ Điều Khiển LQR-based ANFIS
Authors: Trần Minh Đức , Võ Minh Tài , Phạm Quang Minh , Nguyễn Đức Trung , Võ Hữu Thống , Trần Nho Thể , Lê Đình Đạt , Nguyễn Lê Vương , Trần An Khang , Phan Cao Hoàng
Published: July 2023

Con lắc ngược quay (rotary inverted pendulum – RIP) là một hệ thống phi tuyếnmột vào-nhiều ra (single input-multi output –SIMO) có cấu trúc cơ khí đơn giản nhưng cóđộ phi tuyến cao. Đây là hệ thường được sử dụng trong các phòng thí nghiệm (PTN) điềukhiển tự động (ĐKTĐ). Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi trình bày áp dụng mạng thần kinhsuy diễn mờ (Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System - ANFIS) để mô tả bộ điều khiển(BĐK) linear quadratic regulator (LQR) trong cân bằng ổn định hệ thống tại điểm làm việcthẳng đứngg hướng lên. Bên cạnh đó, một BĐK swing-up bằng phương pháp năng lượngcũng được trình bày trong nghiên cứu này. Các kết quả mô phỏng và thử nghiệm trong bàibáo cho thấy sự khả thi của các phương pháp này trong việc cân bằng đối tượng RIP.
Mô hình kết hợp giữa ChatGPT và một số công nghệ AI khác tự động tạo Short-Video tại Việt Nam
Authors: Phạm Cao Văn , Phạm Hồng Nhung , Võ Trọng Cang
Published: July 2023

Ngày nay, với sự phát triển vượt bậc của trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) đã mang lại cơ hộiphát triển trên nhiều lĩnh vực một cách mạnh mẽ. Cuối năm 2022, công ty OpenAI cho rađời sản phẩm ChatBot mới có tên ChatPGT, đã tạo ra một cơn sốt lớn không chỉ ở ViệtNam mà còn trên toàn thế giới, bởi nó mang nhiều tính năng nổi bật. Ngoài ra, trong nhữngnăm trở lại đây Short-Video đã trở thành xu hướng mới được cộng đồng mạng sử dụng rấtnhiều trên các nền tảng mạng xã hội lớn nhất tại Việt Nam như Youtube, Tiktok, Facebook.Bằng sự nghiên cứu, kết hợp các tính năng của ChatGPT và một số nền tảng công cụ trí tuệnhân tạo sẵn có tại Việt Nam, bài nghiên cứu đề xuất mô hình ứng dụng ChatGPT và mộtsố công cụ AI khác để tạo dựng Video ngắn với thời gian nhanh chóng và đạt chất lượngcao thông qua việc tự động xây dựng kịch bản, chuyển đổi văn bản thành hình ảnh, chuyểnđổi văn bản thành Video, chuyển đổi văn bản thành giọng nói, chuyển đổi văn bản thànhngười nói. Thông qua mô hình này, những nhà sáng tạo nội dung trên các nền tảng mạngxã hội có thể ứng dụng để quá trình tạo Short-Video đạt hiệu quả cao hơn.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PADA TAMAN HUTAN RAYA NGURAH RAI BALI
Authors: Dwikayana I Made Brahmanta , Deny Wardana Gede , Nyoman Kerti Yasa Ni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang, ancaman, kekuatan, dan kelemahan dari Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai di Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Hasil identifikasi tersebut akan digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan strategi pengembangan usaha ekowisata. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Analisis SWOT dan Matrik Internal Eksternal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Bali memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang baik dalam upaya mengembangkan usahanya pada sektor ekowisata. Berbasis dari kondisi lingkungan yang ada, Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Bali ini berada pada posisi Pertumbuhan (diversifikasi konsentrik). Oleh karena itu, strategi bisnis yang cocok untuk dikembangkan adalah startegi Difersifikasi konsentrik dengan memfokuskan pada pengembangan fasilitas, melakukan diferensiasi, memaksimalkan kerjasama dengan para travel atau pelaku wisata.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI BADAN PEMBINAAN HUKUM NASIONAL (BPHN) DALAM MELAKUKAN SOSIALISASI DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Lifia Nifri Azkia  , Shilvy Andini Sunarto  , Widiastiana Vista Wijaya  , Citra Puspa Maulidina
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the Communication Strategy of the National Legal Development Agency (BPHN) supports and hinders the implementation of legal socialization through online media. The method used is qualitative with interviews. The informants in this study were Mr. Gunawan as the Coordinator of the Legal Cultivation Division of the BPHN Center, Mrs. Asiyah Budiarti as BPHN Junior Expert Legal Counselor and Mr. Ahmad Noval as a private employee. Using the theory of diffusion of innovation. The results of this study BPHN in developing a communication strategy in legal outreach during the Covid-19 Pandemic used two methods, namely direct legal counseling by going directly to the field assisted by obligatory parties, then using the indirect method by strengthening BPHN's social media such as Instagram, YouTube, websites containing legal content.
Intestinal pneumatosis: a problem of misdiagnosis
Authors: Gaguancela-Sabando María del Cisne , Dávalos-Barzola Cindy Grace
Published: July 2023

Introduction: intestinal pneumatosis, pathology in the intestinal wall associated with different underlying clinical conditions, due to the accumulation of gases that generate inflammatory diseases, frequently related to the patient's state of emergency, requiring rapid diagnosis. Objective: to describe relevant aspects of Intestinal Pneumatosis as a problem derived from a bad diagnosis, in order to reduce the morbidity and mortality rate in patients with acute pathology. Methods: Bibliographic review article, supported by documentary methodology, by compiling information in digital databases: Pubmed, SciELO, Science Direct and Google Scholar, using descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS), with article inclusion criteria. published between the years 2017-2022, in English and Spanish. Results: they point towards the manifestation of the pathogenesis, still to be determined exactly, given the multiple causes and related pathologies that can complicate the finding in time, becoming a daily medical challenge with even asymptomatic patients. Likewise, carrying out invasive assessments can compromise intraperitoneal exploration in certain cases, making it necessary to complement it with other methods to obtain a better diagnosis. Conclusions: imaging is considered ideal to verify a diagnosis of IP, specifically computed tomography, since they can demonstrate internal details in the intestinal wall, being able to show three patterns of pneumatosis, which are reviewed by the literature through through cystoid bubbles, linear and circular patterns, being binding for proper diagnosis in time to help reduce comorbidities and avoid current morbidity and mortality rates
A PENERAPAN ALAT PERAGA BONEKA DENGAN TEKNIK VENTRILOQUIST UNTUK PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Aditya , Susanti Ria , Washfiah Khairul
Published: July 2023

The ventriloquist technique  is the use of abdominal sounds accompanied by dolls by having a certain character personality. This research departs from the background that the learning process of students experiences  a lackof a pleasant  learning atmosphere and it makes children bored. Especially in learning Islamic Cultural History which is notoriously boring, the application of puppet props with ventriloquist techniques  in learning Islamic Cultural History is very necessary. This study aims to determine the application of puppet props with ventriloquist techniques in  increasing students' understanding in MI Rakha Amuntai. The subjects in this study were class VI A MI Rakha Amuntai students totaling 3.3 people consisting of 15 men and 1.8 women. The executing subjects of action are researchers and teachers of  the history of Islamic culture. The object in this study is puppet props. This research is a class action research, which is carried out in 2 cycles with each cycle consisting of 2 meetings and 4 stages, namely Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. This class action research was conducted in class VI A MI Rakha. Data collection in this study was carried out by observation, documentation, and tests. The results of this study showed thatthe increase in learning activities in cycle I was 55.71% (Sufficient) to 92.8% (Very Good) in cycle II.  Astudent activity in cycle I is 52.5% (Enough)  to 100% (Very Good) in cycle II. Hasil student learning from 30.30% (Sufficient) to 100% (Very Good) in cycle II. This  study can be concluded that the application of puppet props with ventriloquist techniques  can increase student understanding by marking student activity in learning and completeness scores have been achieved.
A Turai Legelő Természetvédelmi Terület és környékének tájváltozás vizsgálata katonai térképek alapján
Authors: Szabó Boglárka , Centeri Csaba , Vona Márton
Published: July 2023

Vizsgált területünk Tura község délkeleti határában fekszik, mely a Galga-patak hajdan ligeterdőkkel tagolt tájának értékes, de egyben utolsó hírmondója. Az elmúlt években jelentős változások következtek be, a terület szárazodása és a szukcessziós folyamatok felerősödtek, a természetvédelmi szempontból értékes növénytársulások pedig visszaszorulóban vannak. A múlt folyamán a térség hidrológiai és tájhasználati viszonyai fokozatosan változtak. A változások és mértékük nyomonkövetése fontos mind a mezőgazdaság, mind pedig a természetvédelem számára. A kedvezőtlen folyamatok megállítására szükségszerű egy megfelelő természetvédelmi kezelési terv kidolgozása, melyet tudományosan is alá kell támasztani. Jelen tanulmánnyal elsődleges célunk a felszínborításban bekövetkezett változások bemutatása a katonai felmérések térképei alapján.
Botanikai, természetvédelmi és gyepgazdálkodási vizsgálatok Balaton-felvidéki szarvasmarha-legelőkön
Authors: Szabó Gábor , Zimmermann Zita , Bartha Sándor , Szentes Szilárd , Sutyinszki Zsuzsanna , Penksza Károly
Published: July 2023

Vizsgálatunkban két, a Káli-medencében található mintaterület (Badacsonytördemic és Balatoncsicsó) szarvasmarha-legelőit hasonlítottuk össze botanikai és gyepgazdálkodási szempontok alapján. A két mintaterület főbb jellemzőiben hasonló (társulástípus, talaj, mikrodomborzat, stb.), azonban hasznosításuk eltér egymástól: Badacsonytördemicen magyar szürkemarhával, Balatoncsicsón pedig holstein-fríz tejelő marhával végzik a legeltetést. A két mintaterület mikrocönológiai felvételezési adataiból becsült fajdenzitást és a florális diverzitás maximumokat vizsgálva kitűnik, hogy a balatoncsicsói mintaterületen talált fajkombinációs gyakoriságok mindenhol kisebbek voltak, mint a badacsonytördemici mintaterület hasonló értékei. Az összes fajt bevonva az elemzésekbe és a faj-terület összefüggést vizsgálva nem látszik lényeges különbség a két mintaterület között. Az együttélés jellemző térbeli léptékeinek a tekintetében sem tapasztaltunk különbséget. A takarmányozás szempontjából értéktelen és közepesen értékes fajok a növényi biomassza összes mennyiségéhez képest kis mennyiségben fordultak elő mindkét területen, illetve a legeltetés indikátoraként a Trifolium-fajok nagy arányban voltak jelen.
Gyomvizsgálatok Pest megyei homoki mezőgazdasági területeken (lucernaföldek gyomvizsgálatai) I.
Authors: Tóth Andrea , Balogh Ákos , Wichmann Barnabás , Berke József , Gyulai Ferenc , Penksza Péter , Dancza István , Kenéz Árpád , Schellenberger Judit , Penksza Károly
Published: July 2023

A vizsgálatokat Dömsöd határában lévő homoki mezőgazdasági területeken végeztük őszi és tavaszi aszpektusban is havi szinten. A felvételezés során %-os becslési módszert alkalmaztuk. A mintaterületeket véletlenszerűen jelöltük ki, melyek minden esetben 1×1 m-es kvadrátok voltak. Mintaterületenként, egyegy mezőgazdasági táblában 6 négyzetet vizsgáltunk NÉMETH (2002) által módosított 1×1 m-es kvadrátokban. A táblaszéleket és táblán belüli területeket is 3–3 ismétlésben mértük fel. A lucerna táblák közül a leggazdagabb gyomflóra a fiatal vetett táblában volt, mind a cönológiai, mind a magbank vizsgálatai alapján. A több éves lucerna táblák a gyomok mennyiségében és a magbankban is kisebb volt. A lucerna kompetíciós képessége és árnyékoló hatása a gyomosodást csökkentette. A ökogazdaság gyomvegetációja volt a legfajszegényebb, de magbankban itt jelentősebb, mint a hagyományos gazdálkodású táblában.
Toxicity of anesthetic gases: exposure in operating rooms and influence on the environment.
Authors: Bara Maciej , Janczak Agata
Published: July 2023

Nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, isoflurane and desflurane are commonly used to provide anesthesia during surgical procedures. However, usage of inhaled anesthetics is not without its risks. Occupational exposure to those gases might have a harmful effect on medical personnel working not only at operating theaters, but also on post-operative wards and intensive care units. Long term exposure to volatile anesthetics may lead to liver and kidney damage and elevated plasma inflammatory markers. Episodes of misscarriage, preterm birth or congenital malformations have been observed in pregnant women. Neurotoxicity of these drugs also has been evidenced by recent studies. What is more, anesthetics are greenhouse gases that contribute to the climate crisis. Some of the gaseous anesthetics stay in the atmosphere for even 114 years after being released from the hospital environment. The aim of this paper is to review the dangers of occupational exposure to inhaled anesthetics and their impact on the environment, as well as to take a closer look at alternatives that could potentially replace the use of gaseous anesthetics.
The features of autoimmunity in complicated atherosclerosis: A pilot study
Authors: Poletaeva A.A. , Pukhalenko A.I. , Ryabkova V.A. , Sobolevskaia P.A. , Vasil’eva M.A. , Koshkina I.A. , Zakharova L.B. , Korovin A.E. , Gurevich V.S. , Churilov L.P.
Published: July 2023

Background: There is increasing evidence that autoimmunity plays an essential role in atherogenesis. At the same time, changes in the profile of natural autoantibodies (AAb) are characteristic not only of autoimmune, but also of all somatic diseases in general, since AAb can, without being the cause of the disease, respond to illness-related changes being a kind of bioregulators of homeostasis and/or immunological clearance factors.
Methods: The enzyme immunoassays ELI-Cardio-Test was used to determine changes in serum content of a 12 natural AAb towards the autoantigens, which are the markers of pathological changes in myocardium and blood vessel walls, in 5 patients with diagnosis of severe complicated atherosclerosis and 5 healthy individuals.
Results: patients with atherosclerosis were characterized by significantly more frequent and pronounced deviations in the autoimmunoreactivity against platelet membrane antigen (TrM) than healthy controls. The level of other natural AAb did not differ between study groups.
Conclusions: It is not possible to distinguish between individuals without atherosclerosis and those with severe atherosclerosis, based on the overall picture of the autoimmune profile for manufacturer-selected antigens. However, the obvious discordance of groups in terms of autoimmunoreactivity to TrM merits further study. Perhaps, it is worth for a manufacturer to modify the set of autoantigens in this panel and focus more on the autoimmunity against platelet antigens as well as add the appropriate information about anti-TrM autoimmunity to the kit leaflet.
A First Cut at Understanding Young People's Attitudes Towards Politics in Kenya
Authors: Fiona W. Ngarachu
Published: July 2023

abstract
Masoala Madagascar : L’histoire de nos origines, retrouvée dans les mémoires collectives
Authors: Chaplain TOTO
Published: July 2023

Dans l’histoire du peuplement de Madagascar, comptent les Islamisés qui débarquent dans la partieNord de l’île entre le IX et le XIIIème siècles, selon les découvertes archéologiques des années 70. Lareconstitution historique des origines d’un groupe lignager installé à la pointe de la presqu’île Masoalarévèle aujourd’hui son lien direct avec le monde arabe. L’histoire orale façonnée dans les légendesconserve les détails du parcours de ce groupe de migrants jusqu’à son débarquement dans le paysd’accueil et ses relations mouvementées avec les groupes autochtones. L’appartenance à desvagues d’origine arabo-musulmane est aussi observée un peu partout dans la baie d’Antongillaissant ainsi des traces dans les pratiques ancestrales.
Jane Hooper Feeding Globalization: Madagascar and the Provisioning Trade, 1600- 1800
Authors: Solofo Randrianja
Published: July 2023

resume
Moderation of Firm Size: Financial Performance on Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Sylvia Sylvia , DM Rustan , Idris Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of financial performance on corporate social responsibility disclosure, with company size serving as a moderator. The population of this survey consisted of all 25 retail trade subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2014 and 2016. The total number of entities included in this study was 43. As research samples, 32 quarterly financial reports from two corporations constituted the complete data processed. The secondary data used in the study were the company's financial statements obtained through documentation techniques. Several phases of testing will be performed on the data in this study, including descriptive statistical tests, selecting the best model (chow test, Hausman test, and lm test), and testing all hypotheses via partial tests (t-tests), moderation tests, and coefficient of determination tests. This study's findings indicate that financial performance as measured by ROA has a positive and statistically significant effect on CSR disclosure of retail trade on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. While company size can moderate the impact of financial performance proxy ROA on CSR disclosure of retail business on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, ROA has a positive and significant effect.
The Effect of Audit Risk and Workload on Fraud Detection Through Auditor Professional Skepticism
Authors: Akbar Aldrin , Ermawati Yana , Suratini Suratini , Pasolo Fahrudin , Sutisman Entar
Published: July 2023

This study examines and determines the effect of audit risk and workload on fraud detection through auditors' professional skepticism at the Papua Inspectorate. The population in this study were all 53 auditors at the Papua Inspectorate office. Sampling in this study was carried out using the census sampling method. Sources of data used are primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to all respondents. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis is to use multiple correlations with the help of SmartPLS software. Data analysis consists of descriptive statistical analysis, measurement model tests, outer models consisting of (convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite reliability) and structural model tests, or the inner model is evaluated using R-square for the dependent construct, direct and indirect hypothesis testing. The results showed that the audit risk variable had a positive and significant effect on fraud detection, the workload variable had a negative and significant impact on fraud detection, and the skepticism variable had a positive and significant effect on fraud detection. The audit risk variable positively and significantly impacts fraud detection through skepticism, and the workload variable negatively and significantly affects fraud detection through skepticism.
Sadaqah Financial Management and Accounting Practices in a Community
Authors: Niswatin  , Nilawaty Yusuf  , Ayu Rakhma Wuryandini  , Amaliah Tri Handayani
Published: July 2023

The present work delves into the financial management practice and accounting  of sadaqah a association.  It relied on an Islamic ethnomethodological approach. The research informants are the administrators and members of the association. The study found that the financial planning, collection, distribution and financial reporting of sadaqah was carried out simultaneously at night every 15th of the month of AD in different locations with a balance policy of less than two hundred and fifty thousand rupiah. Sadaqah collection is carried out in a closed booth and its distribution involves a minimum of two witnesses. study offers the need for the concept of social organizational financial accountability based on Islamic values. The research results also provide input for social organizations in the transparency of financial reporting.
Understanding Public Policy in Regional Financial Management: A Narrative Approach to Analyzing Policy Implementation and Its Impact on Local Development
Authors: Farida Umi , Kholidinna Qasabandiyah Muhammad , Ansar Ansar
Published: July 2023

The discussion examined the relationship between local financial management, public policy, policy implementation, and their impact on local development. The focus of this discussion is on four main themes, namely financial inclusion, monetary policy, local financial strategies, and the role of the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) sector. Through policy implementation analysis and a narrative approach, managerial and theoretical implications of each theme have been identified. The managerial implications highlight the importance of integrating public policies, considering monetary policy, developing human resources and infrastructure, adopting national industrial policies, and supporting the development of the SME sector in regional financial management strategies. Meanwhile, the theoretical implications emphasize the importance of understanding public policy, policy implementation, the role of the SME sector, and external factors in achieving the objectives of regional financial management and local development. This discussion provides important insights for practitioners and researchers in designing better public policies and optimizing regional financial management.
The Influence of The Internal Control System And Accountability On Fraud Prevention In Village Financial Management
Authors: Pattawe Abdul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of village internal control systems and accountability on fraud prevention in village financial management both simultaneously and partially. This type of research is survey research with quantitative methods and uses primary data. The population in this study is the village in Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, with 6 respondents in each village, namely 60 respondents. The analysis technique used warpPLS7.0 The results of this study indicate that internal control system has a partially positive effect and significant on fraud prevention in village financial management, and accountability has a partially positive effect and significant on fraud prevention in village financial management.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI TAMBAK DI KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Muhammad Yasir  , Muliyadi Hamid
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk menganalisis pendapatan petani tambak secara umum di Kabupaten Luwu, (2) memotivasi petambak untuk menghasilkan sebanyak – banyaknya produk hasil perikanan tambak (udang windu, ikan bandeng, rumput laut, dan udang vaname) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein masyarakat lokal selain sebagai komoditas ekspor yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petambak di Kabupaten Luwu. (3) untuk mengetahui jenis budidaya perikanan yang memberikan keuntungan lebih besar bagi petambak, (4) dapat digunakan untuk memperkaya materi ajar pada mata kuliah Statistika Inference. Sampel sebanyak 50 petambak responden dipilih dengan cara sampel kemudahan (convenience sampling) dibagi dalam empat kelompok. Analisis data dengan Oneway – Anova  atau Kruskal – Wallis Statistic, menunjukkan  bahwa secara statistik, (1) Produktivitas tambak rumput laut secara rata-rata lebih tinggi dibanding produktivitas budidaya lainnya. Namun keuntungan petambak rumput laut masih lebih rendah dibanding petambak udang vaname karena perbedaan pada harga komoditas. (2) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keuntungan yang diperoleh diantara kelompok petambak.(3) Multiple Comparations Anova disimpulkan adanya perbedaan keuntungan yang menyolok antara petambak udang vaname dengan petambak ikan bandeng, akan tetapi antara petambak udang windu, rumput laut dan petambak ikan bandeng keuntungannya relatif sama.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Datascrip Cabang Makassar
Authors: Anshari A. Rahadi Iqzal , Mus Abdul Rahman , Serang Serlin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh (1) kompetensi, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja; (2) kompetensi, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja; (3) variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kantor PT. Datascrip Makassar berlokasi di Jalan Dr. Sam Ratulangi No. 4, Makassar dengan jumlah sampel adalah 37 orang. Metode Analisis Data adalah Analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang diolah dengan menggunakan olahan data komputerisasi dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Antara variabel kompetensi, motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Datascrip Cabang Makassar, sehingga dari hasil analisis data penelitian dapat dikatakan hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti; 2). Hasil analisis data penelitian secara parsial yang telah dilakukan antara variable kompetensi dan lingkungan kerja menunjukkan bahwa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Datascrip Cabang Makassar, sedangkan variabel motivasi kerja menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Datascrip Cabang Makassar. Maka dari hasil analisis data penelitian dapat dikatakan hipotesis kedua yang diajukan tidak terbukti (hipotesis ditolak); 3). Kompetensi karyawan adalah variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Datascrip Cabang Makassar. Hipotesis ini terbukti, karena nilai koefisien regresi dari variable kompetensi yang tertinggi dari variable lainnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variable kompetensi mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan jika dibandingkan dengan variable motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja.
Pengaruh Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi dan Keterikatan Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama di Wilayah Kota Makassar
Authors: Sonhadi Randy , Serang Serlin , Alam Roslina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh keseimbangan kehidupan kerja, komitmen organisasi dan keterikatan pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai. Didasari oleh masalah sumber daya manusia saat ini yaitu untuk menjaga kualitas para pegawai sehingga diharapkan mencapai target yang diberikan. Permasalahan yang terjadi bahwa pegawai tidak berhasil mencapai keseimbangan antara peran dalam pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi, sejauh mana komitmen individu untuk bersama organisasi, dan keterikatan pegawai untuk menyelesaikan hal yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan sehingga memengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuesioner dan observasi dengan teknik analisis data yaitu: analisis deskriptif, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, analisis regresi berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa keseimbangan kehidupan kerja, komitmen organisasi dan keterikatan pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai serta variabel dominan yang memengaruhi kinerja pegawai pada KPP Pratama di Wilayah Kota Makassar adalah keterikatan pegawai