bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An agroclimatic study for potential productivity evaluation under rainfed condition of Nadia district in West Bengal
Authors: KHAN SA , CHATTERJEE BN
Published: April 2022

The probability estimates of historical weekly rainfall (R) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) records appeared to be a quite useful tool for studying the continuity of rainfall receipts. In the district of Nadia in West Bengal, the probability, of continuance of rain is fairly dependable, after 19th week  (7 to 13 May) and rainfed crops sown after this period will escape maximum risks of water deficits occurring in the early stage of crop growth before the onset of monsoon. When available-water storage is considered with rainfall through water balance approach the crop growth periods in different soils are augmented considerably, lying in the range of May (19th week) to February (7th week). The longest water availability duration was recorded in clay soil with 300 mm AWC, followed by in loam (250 mm A WC) and in sandy loam (200 mm AWC). Water availability periods thus computed for different soils were compared with water requirement of transplanted rice, evapotranspirations of jute and upland direct seeded rice and PET at 100 and 33% levels. Water availability periods for jute and rice-based cropping system, have thus been identified, for soils of different AWCs under rainfed condition.
A meteorological study of severe floods of August 1976 in Jammu & Kashmir
Authors: SINGH RANJIT
Published: April 2022

In this paper a meteorological study has been made of the severe floods that occurred in tow quick successions in Jammu & Kashmir State in the first two weeks of August 1976. Vortices, with tropical characteristics, formed independently over the State when deep incursion of moist southerlies took place from the Bay and the Arabian Sea due to northwestward movement of a depression followed by another well marked low over Rajasthan. These vortices gave heavy precipitation, which resulted in severe floods in the State.
A radar reflectivity-rainfall rate relationship for the Southwest monsoon season for the Madras area
Authors: RAGHAVAN S , SIVARAMAKRISHNAN TR , RENGARAJAN S , PREMKUMAR SW
Published: April 2022

Following the methodology of Raghavan and Sivaramakrishnan (1982), mean Z-R relationships were derived for the southwest monsoon season for the Madras area using both an analog isoecho circuit and digital video processor along with a set of recording raingauges. The digital processor uses a better method of ghsignal averaging than the analog circuit used earlier which tended to overestimate the received power" The mean 1 relationship obtained with the digital radar can be used for practical estimation of rainfall and its spatial distribution for realtime and cliJnatological purposes. However, an adjustment of the magnitude of the estimate on each occasion using calibrating raingauges is necessary.
Cyclonic storm of October 1983 in the Bay of Bengal-A diagnostic study
Authors: SINGH RANJIT , THORAT CP
Published: April 2022

A cyclonic storm formed in the Bay of Bengal in the first week of October 1983 and crossed the coast very close to Vishakhapatnam. This gave an opportunity to study the various development aspects of a post monsoon cyclonic storm by using satellite imageries, constant pressure charts, time sections of Vishakhapatnam and cross-sections through the station. It is found that:

(1) The initial development of the mid-tropospheric circulation and the low-pressure area on the sea surface took place m the same area where a cloud cluster had formed in the previous day, (2) an intense warming was generated during the development process. The maximum in warming first appeared in the upper tropospheric levels of300 hPa and 250 hPa. This phase later descended to the lower tropospheric levels. The warming was confined to Vishakhapatnam or it immediate surroundings on the south-north cross-section, (3) The maxima in temperature anomalies on the time and cross sections prepared, were overlain by the maxima in the geopotential height anomalies in the upper tropospheric levels in keeping with the hydrostatic phenomenon, (4) The maximum in the geopotential height anomalies on the cross section of 00 GMT of 3 October was associated with the formation of easterly wind maximum at the same level in its south-north section, confirming it to be the level of maximum divergence and (5) The rainfall distribution of different days showed that the maximum rainfall occurred in the forward sector of the cyclonic storm along its track .
Fields of vorticity, divergence and vertical velocity associated with break and strong monsoon
Authors: DESAI DS
Published: April 2022

Contrasting rainfall distribution in break and strong monsoon is explained by the fields of vorticity, divergence and vertical motion. (il') Heavy rainfall belt in monsoon, is generally south of the surface position of the monsoon trough. In strong monsoon, the heavy rainfall belt is confined between surface and 700 mb (hPa) monsoon trough position. (iii) The presence of an east- west synoptic scale zonal circulation is observed over the Indian monsoon region similar to the planetary scale 'Walker's circulation'. The synoptic scale east-west zonal circulation is observed over north India and as well as over Peninsular India during the monsoon season, separately and/or simultaneously. During strong monsoon, over north India, there is an ascending motion over northwest India and descending motion over northeast India. And over Peninsular India, there is ascending motion along the west coast of Peninsular India and descending motion over southwest Bay and neighbourhood. During break monsoon, this synoptic scale east-west zonal circulation either weakens or reverses. The strength of monsoon depends upon this synoptic scale east-west zonal circulation.
Role of Pronator Quadratus Repair in Volar Locking Plate Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures
Authors: Zhang Dafang , Meyer Maximilian A. , Earp Brandon E. , Blazar Philip
Published: April 2022

Distal radius fractures are the most common type of upper extremity fractures, and their incidence is increasing. There has been a rise in the surgical treatment of distal radius fractures, primarily with volar locking plate fixation. Although this procedure is commonly done among orthopaedic surgeons, the role of pronator quadratus repair after fixation remains controversial. The pronator quadratus serves as a secondary forearm pronator and a dynamic stabilizer of the distal radioulnar joint. Aside from a functional role, repair of the pronator quadratus has been proposed to serve as a biologic barrier between the volar locking plate and the flexor tendons to minimize tendon irritation. In this narrative review, we discuss the current treatment trends, the surgical approach for volar locking plate treatment of distal radius fractures, and the anatomy and function of the pronator quadratus. We discuss the case for and against the repair of the pronator quadratus, both for function and prevention of flexor tendon irritation and rupture. The preponderance of high-level evidence demonstrates no benefit to pronator quadratus repair for pain relief or function. The current evidence does not conclusively support or refute pronator quadratus repair as a biologic barrier from the flexor tendons.
Analisis Yuridis dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Peningkatan Perceraian
Authors: Putry Vicky Aneke , Fathinnuddin Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan sebuah permasalahan global yang tidak hanya berdampak pada sektor kesehatan, namun berdampak pula pada sektor perekonomian dan berdampak pada permasalahan kependudukan, salah satunya peningkatan kasus perceraian akibat dari pandemi covid-19. Selama pandemi covid 19, Indonesia mengalami peningkatan kasus perceraian sebesar 5 persen. Pandemi ini menguji hubungan pasangan suami istri. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian literatur yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis perceraian di masa pandemi COVID-19. Analisis dalam tulisan ini dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka. Secara umum faktor penyebab perceraian pada masa pandemi COVID-19 terjadi karena adanya konflik dalam rumah tangga yang disebabkan oleh permasalahan ekonomi, ketidakseimbangan aktivitas dan waktu bersama, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, berubah pola komunikasi, dan faktor usia dalam membina rumah tangga. Berbagai teori ilmu sosial mengemukakan bahwa ada fungsi dan disfungsi yang terjadi antar keluarga dalam keluarga. Konflik internal dan eksternal dan konflik keluarga sering terjadi di dalam keluarga. Anda dapat memberikan ruang hubungan sebanyak mungkin untuk menghindari keretakan di rumah. Selain itu, penulis juga berbicara kepada semua pasangan yang sering berkonflik di tengah pandemi, terutama ketika pasangan mengatakan sesuatu yang sulit dipahami, dengan cara yang lembut dan konstruktif untuk suami istri, saya sarankan Anda untuk belajar. Dalam diskusi, penting untuk menggunakan tindakan 3M untuk mengalah, memahami, dan memaafkan.
Strategi Jitu Sekolah Maju
Authors: Sudrajat Atik
Published: April 2022

Pendidikan di Indonesia pada umumnya baik yang disebut unggul, maju ataupun berkualitas seringkali tidak sesuai dengan apa yang dikemukakan para ahli, seperti sekolah unggulan masih tetap menyeleksi siswa dalam pencapaian prestasi akademik maupun non akademik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi jitu sekolah maju. Pengawasan dibina dengan menggunakan berbagai strategi, model, metode teknik dan modus pengawasan yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018 untuk mendapatkan hasil dan dampak yang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi, yaitu dengan cara membantu kepala sekolah mensosialisasikan atau mendiskusikan kemitraan atau kerjasama, tidak hanya melalui seminar atau sesi pelatihan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jika prestasi sekolah tidak datang dengan sendirinya tanpa dukungan kepala sekolah dan guru yang profesional serta sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Membangun lingkungan sekolah juga merupakan faktor problematik yang tidak dapat diabaikan, karena mempengaruhi segala macam hal.
Effektifitas Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Islam Pada Pendidikan Akhlak Peserta Didik
Authors: Doni Tabrani Muhamad
Published: April 2022

Pokok pembahas tulisan ini tentanng pengintegrasian nilai-nilai akhlak pada kegiatan kurikuler, kokurikuler dan ektrakurikuler sejak anak-anak masuk dan keluar sekolah sebagai solusi dari terbatasnya jumlah jam pelajaran PAI, dalam  pelaksanaannya tentu perlu adanya desain kurikulum yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan akhlak. Kurikulum pendidikan akhlak terdiri dari komponen tujuan yang  mana bertujuan untuk membiasakan anak-anak berperilaku terpuji sesuai dengan nilai-nilai, isi yang mana bermuatan program pengintegrasian nilai-nilai tersebut kepada semua pelajaran dan aturan-aturan dimulai dari siswa masuk, keluar sekolah dan di luar sekolah, proses yang mana membahas proses pengintegrasian nilai-nilai tersebut dilaksnanakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran baik kurikuler, kokulikuler dan ektrakurikuler sejak siswa masuk, keluar sekolah dan di luar sekolah dengan metode pembiasaan dan evaluasi yang dilaksanakan setiap satu bulan dan semester sekali.
Penguatan Literasi Beragama Bagi Peserta Didik Di Madrasah
Authors: Syihabudin Tubagus
Published: April 2022

Dewasa ini pergaulan peserta didik di madrasah bukan hanya ada pada dunia nyata, tetapi pula pada dunia maya. Dengan kekuatan dunia maya ini dapat menggerakan banyak orang ke arah yang positif maupun ke arah negatif. Sebab, peserta didik yang telah mempunyai kecakapan literasi beragama akan lebih bersikap kritis dan dapat mencerna apa yang ia dapat di dunia maya. Istilah literasi didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan memahami simbol-simbol bahasa atau kemampuan keaksaraan. Dalam pengertian awal ini, literasi dikonsepsikan dalam dua bidang utama yakni bidang membaca dan menulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mencari landasan filosofis dari penguatan literasi beragama dan implikasidari literasi beragama itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. literasi beragama merupakan sebuah konsep yang berkembang dan akan berkonsekuensi pada penggunaan berbagai media digital di kelas, madrasah dan masyarakat. Literasi beragama akan berimpikasi dengan menyatakan dan memahami ide-ide dan informasi dengan menggunakan bentuk-bentuk teks konvensional maupun teks inovatif, simbol dan multimedia. Dengan demikian, penguatan literasi beragama ditunjukkan untuk memperkuat keterampilan peserta didik dalam literasi kritis, literasi visual, literasi media, literasi dalam bahasa lain
X, Y, Z KUŞAĞI KADINLARININ DİN ALGILARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: ALTIPARMAK Şerife , BUDAK Hatice
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışma, insanoğlunda her daim bulunan ve varlığını sürdüren din algısını son dönemlerde sosyal bilimler literatüründe öne çıkan kuşak olgusu ile incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, aynı zaman aralığında doğan, belirli bir çağın şekillendirdiği, benzer değerleri, tutumları ve yaşam tarzlarını paylaşan X, Y, Z kuşaklarına mensup kadınların din algıları ile aralarında bir farklılaşmanın olup olmadığını tespit edebilmek ve mevcut durumu betimlemektir.

Çalışma 2020 yılında Konya ili merkezinde ikamet eden X, Y ve Z kuşağına mensup basit tesadüfi yöntemle seçilen 500 kadının katılımı ile gerçekleşmiştir. Nicel yöntemle yapılan çalışmada Yılmaz Ceylan’ın (2010) araştırmasında oluşturduğu “Din Algısı Anket Formu” kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan anket, sosyo-demografik değişkenleri içeren 10 soru ve din algısını belirlemeyi amaçlayan beşli likert tipinde hazırlanmış 24 katılım ifadesi ile toplam 34 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların din algılarının karşılaştırmalı analizini sağlayabilmek için Din Algısı Anket formunda yer alan maddeler uzman görüşleri alınarak dini tecrübenin inanç, bilgi ve etki/davranış boyutlarına göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 programı ile analiz edilmiştir.

Çalışma sonucunda, dini tecrübenin inanç, bilgi ve etki/davranış boyutu ile bağlantısı dikkate alınarak analiz edilen din algısında X, Y ve Z kuşağı kadınlarının din algılarında aralarında benzerliğin en fazla olduğu ve farklılaşmanın en az görüldüğü alan inanç iken inancı bilgi alanı takip etmektedir. Din algısında X, Y ve Z kuşağı kadınları arasında farklılaşmanın en yoğun olduğu alan ise etki/davranış alanıdır. Din algısında X ve Y kuşağı kadınlarının din algısında birbirlerine daha yakın olduğu, farklılaşma veya dönüşümünün Z kuşağında daha fazla belirginleştiği tespit edilmiştir. X, Y ve özellikle Z kuşağı kadınlarının din algısında çalışmamızda tespit edilen farklılaşma bugün için sayısal olarak yüksek oranlara tekabül etmemektedir. Bununla birlikte modernleşme, küreselleşme ve metalaşmanın seyrine bağlı olarak gelecekte sekülerleşmenin din algısı üzerindeki etkisinin artabileceği, aşkın bir din algısından içkin bir din algısına dönüşüm yaşanılabileceği ihtimalleri dikkate alınmalıdır.
Pengaruh Dzikir Ratib Al-Haddad dan Akhlak Guru Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Moh. Aripin  , Khoiruddin Nasution
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ada tiga. Pertama, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dzikir Ratib Alhaddad terhadap Minat Belajar siswa Madrasah Diniyah Lauchur Rohmah Sidoharjo Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Kedua, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Akhlak Guru terhadap Minat belajar siswa Madrasah Diniyah Lauchur Rohmah Sidoharjo Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Ketiga,  untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dzikir Ratib Alhaddad dan Akhlak Guru terhadap Minat Belajar siswa Madrasah Diniyah Lauchur Rohmah Sidoharjo Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah populasi dengan analisis korelasi dan regresi. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa Madrasah Diniyah Lauchur Rohmah Sidoharjo Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 sebanyak 30 siswa. Maka seluruh jumlah siswa digunakan untuk populasi penelitian. Pengambilan populasi penelitian menggunakan seluruh siswa menurut Sugiyono, dengan jumlah populasi  sebesar 30, maka populasi yang akan diteliti  seluruhnya yaitu 30 siswa Madrasah Diniyah Lauchur Rohmah Sidoharjo Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat dicatat tiga kesimpulan. Pertama, Pengaruh Dzikir Ratib Alhaddad terhadap Minat Belajar siswa Madrasah Diniyah Lauchur Rohmah Sidoharjo Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 positif dan signifikan. Artinya semakin tinggi Dzikir Ratib Alhaddad maka akan semakin tinggi minat belajar siswa. Kedua, Pengaruh Akhlak Guru terhadap minat belajar siswa Madrasah Diniyah Lauchur Rohmah Sidoharjo Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 positif dan signifikan. Artinya semakin tinggi Akhlak Guru semakin tinggi minat belajar siswa. Ketiga, Pengaruh Dzikir Ratib Alhaddad dan akhlak guru terhadap minat belajar siswa Madrasah Diniyah Lauchur Rohmah Sidoharjo Sragen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 secara bersama-sama (simultan) adalah positif dan signifikan. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Dzikir Ratib Alhaddad dan Akhlak Guru secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa.

Kata kunci:
Characteristics and Growth of Microbial Consortiumi in Media Containing Eearth Oil
Authors: Ali Samer
Published: April 2022

Laboratory microcosm observation were conducted to study the effect of media culture containing oil spill in microbial growth ability . Laboratory microcosms was inoculated with oil microbial consortia isolated from oil spill sample in Cepu oil field. Based on the colony characteristic differentiation, 5 microbial types identified from the sample. At the end of enrichment period and acclimatization on the BH media containing 5% Cepu crude oil, all isolates as microbial consortia put into growth experiment media. The experiment proved that microbes could be able utilizing oil as carbon source for their cell multiplication. The results showed the more the turbidity concentration increase, the more the microbial population rise. These studies indicates that reducing oil spill utilizing in situ bioremediation technologies can be realized.
Political Character and Saudi Arabic Fire Diplomacy
Authors: Haddad Abbasy
Published: April 2022

This paper seeks to track the political nature behind the decision of Saudi Arabia Kingdom of Saudi executes Shia cleric, Nimr Baqir Al-Nimr using speech act theory. It is not a coincidence when the execu-tion of the Nimr conducted before implementation JCPOA, reached Iran with 5+1 group and the European Union. The Saudi political action born out of political character that is both personal and tribal.This paper provides a theoretical reinforcement to the previous related research, especially Hermann Frederick Eilts about the foreign policy of Saudi Arabia, also Philip S. Khoury and Joseph Kostiner that highlights the state's formation and patterns of tribal Arab country. Tracking model of diplomacy fire that relies on oil (money) and sword (military), a bit much to contribute about the urgency of understanding the political nature, including the style of diplomacy, as large maps to analyze the political action of the actors Arab kingdom of Saud in responding to the political dynamics of regional and global.
THE USE OF SONG MEDIA TO INCREASE STUDENT PARTICIPATION IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR LEARNING ON CLASS XI STUDENTS OF SMK NEGERI 4 LAHAT DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2019/2020
Authors: Afrida
Published: April 2022

Student participation is an important aspect in learning, including learning English grammar. This study is intended to overcome the problem of student participation in learning English grammar by using the media song. With tone, authenticity and lyrics, the song gives the effect of feeling happy, motivated, as well as an example of language grammar in use. The research was conducted in class XI in accounting department of SMK Negeri 4 Lahat. Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, and tests/tests. Based on initial observations, a number of obstacles were identified, among which students looked passive and paid less attention to learning English grammar. The research team agrees that the core of the problem is learning which tends to be deductive in nature, that is, students are not given enough real examples. Otherwise, teachers only give students more with formulas. The research team reached an agreement on how to overcome the problem, namely by implementing English grammar learning using song media. At the first meeting, there was progress on what the CAR team was concerned about. Although there are still shortcomings, teacher performance is improving. In general, student participation also increased, except for a few aspects such as the absence of questions asked by students. However, the progress achieved in the first meeting can be maintained at the second meeting. Some advances tend to increase in intensity. The results of the pre-post-test of the second meeting even increased quite sharply. Overall evaluation at the end of the cycle, including taking into account student responses through questionnaires, shows the success of CAR.
Kelengkapan Pengisian Informed Consent Pada Delinguent Medical Record Pasien Rawat Inap Di RS X Jakarta
Authors: Sari Gultom Rianta , Laela Indawati  , Deasy Rosmala Dewi  , Nanda Aula Romana
Published: April 2022

Informed consent is the consent that a patient gives to a doctor to perform a medical action after the patient receives a complete and understood explanation of the medical action. The purpose of this study is to find out the completeness of filling informed consent of inpatients at Hospital X South Jakarta, the type of research used is quantitative descriptive with a population of 353 and a sample of 78 inpatient medical records in the period October-December 2020. The method of data collection is Observation and Interview, following the results of research that has been conducted at Hospital X South Jakarta on 78 medical records known percentage average value based on 4 components, namely completeness 82% and incomplete 18%. Filling of patient identification components averages the percentage of completeness (89%), completeness of filling important report components 90%, completeness of filling the author authentication component (73%), completeness of filling of good note components (63%). Factors causing the incompleteness of informed consent are, the absence of standards of special operational procedures governing the filling of informed consent, doctors and nurses are busy due to the number of patients so that it is not fully filled, and the number of patients who do not have or bring witnesses / families when going to approve medical actions, this makes incompleteness in informed consent. With this, it is expected that the creation of SPO and socialization about filling the completeness of informed consent to be improved again.
Tinjauan Waktu Pengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Pasien Covid Di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras
Authors: Dede Lisda Nurjanah Dede Lisda Nurjanah , Daniel Happy Putra  , Puteri Fannya  , Deasy Rosmala Dewi
Published: April 2022

The return of patient documents is a component part that has a role for medical records. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for Sumber Waras Hospital for the standard time for returning patient documents is 1 x 24 hours after the patient is declared home. The return of patient documents at the Sumber Waras Hospital in March - April 2021 for Covid patients is known from 80 medical record documents the rate of inaccuracy of returns is 25 (31.25%). So the reason for this research is to find out the timeliness of returning the medical record documents of Covid patients at Sumber Waras Hospital. This research uses quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this observation was obtained from the length of time the medical record was returned to the medical record unit. Sampling using Simple Random Sampling. Information was collected using checklists, expedition books and interview guides. The factor causing the inaccuracy of the medical record documents for Covid patients at the Sumber Waras Hospital is the 5M component with the delay in returning medical records. This problem will cause delays in services for Covid patients who will carry out re-control. Therefore, it is necessary to disseminate the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), with the aim that the reporting of patient medical data can run well.
Literature Review: Tinjauan Aspek Keamanan Dan Kerahasiaan Rekam Medis Di Ruang Filing
Authors: Anggraeni Winda Indri , Deasy Rosmala Dewi  , Nanda Aula Rumana  , Muniroh
Published: April 2022

To maintain the security and confidentiality of patient medical records, a medical record storage room is required that meets the provisions in maintaining the security and confidentiality of medical records. This study aims to determine the security aspects in terms of physical, chemical and biological as well as the confidentiality aspects of medical records in the filing room. This study uses a literature review method with the PICO framework. Search articles using the Google Scholar database with keywords and Boolean operators in this study are "security" and "medical record confidentiality" and "filing". Research journal published in 2015–2020, in Indonesian, research design: using all research designs. The results of the study found security from the physical aspects that were most often found, namely the maintenance of the cleanliness of the filing room which was not maintained and the humidity temperature was less than optimal, the chemical aspect was that there were still officers eating and drinking in the filing room, the biological aspect of finding insects and pests. Meanwhile, from the aspect of confidentiality, there are officers other than medical records who enter the filing room.
Seasonal changes in protein content in marine prawn Penaeus monodon and fresh water prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii-a comparative study
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Atmakur, Andhra Pradesh, 524322, G Krishna , Kumar Raj ,   Department of Zoology, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, 518007
Published: April 2022

The present study was the amount of protein content in different tissues of the marine shrimp Panaeus monodon and the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii was determined. Shrimp culture ponds in Kavali, Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh, India, provided the test specimens. Protein content was determined in several tissues. P. monodon muscle (148.00 0.03 mg/g) and gills (88 0.04 mg/g) protein levels were compared to Macrobrachium rosenbergiii muscle (135 0.02 mg/gm) and gills (81 0.03 mg/gm). P. monodon has the highest protein concentration compared to Macrbrachiium rosenbergii.
Bakteri Anaerob Clostridium botulinum dan Toksin yang Dihasilkannya
Authors: Tjampakasari Conny Riana , Hanifah Rifdah
Published: April 2022

C. botulinum adalah salah satu bakteri paling patogen karena dapat menghasilkan botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) yang mematikan. Terdapat 3 jenis botulisme, yaitu botulisme keracunan makanan, botulisme inhalasi, dan botulisme luka. Meskipun kejadian botulisme jarang, namun harus diwaspadai karena cukup fatal. Sebagian besar kasus botulisme pada manusia disebabkan oleh makanan kaleng yang dipersiapkan di rumah. Isolasi dan identifikasi C. botulinum dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan pewarnaan Gram, kultur, dan identifikasi, sedangkan deteksi toksin dapat menggunakan metode mouse lethality assay, non-lethal mouse
assay, dan metode imunologi. Pendekatan molekuler dilakukan melalui uji polymerase chain reaction (PCR) untuk deteksi jenis toksin. Pencegahan botulisme dilakukan dengan teknik penanganan makanan yang tepat. Pemanasan yang memadai dapat membunuh spora bakteri, selain itu segera mengonsumsi makanan yang telah dimasak dapat mencegah C. botulinum bertumbuh.

 

C. botulinum is one of the most pathogenic bacteria because it can produce deadly botulinum neutotoxin (BoNT). There are 3 types of botulism: botulism poisoning, inhalation botulism, and wound botulism. Although the incidence of botulism is rare, the impact is quite fatal. Most cases of botulism in human are caused by canned food prepared at home. Isolation and identification of C. botulinum can be done by Gram staining, culture, and identification, while the detection of toxins can use the mouse lethality assay, non-lethal mouse assay, and immunological methods. Molecular approach can be done through polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) examination to detect the toxin type. Prevention can be applied with proper food handling techniques. Adequate heating can kill bacterial spores, and direct consumption can prevent proliferation of C. botulinum.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Miksoma Jantung
Authors: Puspaseruni Karina
Published: April 2022

Miksoma jantung merupakan tumor jantung primer jinak yang paling umum. Meskipun secara histologis bersifat jinak, namun dapat berpotensi terjadinya emboli sistemik dan serebral, bahkan berpotensi menyebabkan kematian mendadak. Karena kasus miksoma jantung merupakan kasus langka dan jarang dikenali, diagnosis awalnya sering keliru.

 

Cardiac myxoma is the most common benign primary cardiac tumor. Although cardiac myxomas are histologically benign, it can be very life-threatening owing to the potential of systemic and cerebral embolization, causing sudden cardiac death. Due to the rarity and consequent unfamiliarity, cardiac myxomas are sometimes misdiagnosed.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Dermatitis Herpetiformis
Authors: Susanto Prayogi Miura
Published: April 2022

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) merupakan penyakit kulit autoimun kronik-residif akibat proses sekunder hipersensitivitas terhadap gluten. Kejadian DH tinggi pada populasi dengan predisposisi genetik HLA-DQ2 atau DQ8. Manifestasi klinis DH berupa lesi polimorfik ruam papulo-vesikular atau papul-eskoriasi didominasi rasa gatal. Baku emas diagnosis DH adalah pada pemeriksaan DIF didapatkan deposit imunoglobulin (Ig)-A granular di stratum papila dermis. Diet bebas gluten
merupakan tata laksana utama. Dapson menjadi obat pilihan pertama. Prognosis baik dengan diagnosis dan tata laksana yang tepat.

 

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is a chronic-recurrent autoimmune skin disease caused by secondary hypersensitivity to gluten. The incidence of DH is high in population with genetic predisposition to HLA-DQ2 or DQ8. Clinical manifestations of DH are polymorphic lesions, papulo-vesicular rash or papules-excoriations, dominated by itching. The gold standard for diagnosis is the presence of granular immunoglobulin (Ig)-A deposits in the stratum papilla dermis on DIF examination.
A gluten-free diet is the mainstay of treatment. Dapsone is the drug of choice. Prognosis is good with proper diagnosis and treatment. Prayogi Miura Susanto.
Diagnosis and Management of Dermatitis Herpetiformis
Myocardial Bridging: Nyeri Dada Atipikal pada Pria Paruh Baya
Authors: Mugiarto Thea Saphira , Paramita Dewi Ayu
Published: April 2022

Myocardial bridging merupakan anomali kongenital; prevalensinya 5-86%, rata-rata 25%. Beberapa data otopsi menunjukkan bahwa myocardial bridging didapatkan pada lebih dari 50% subjek, sehingga ada yang menganggap myocardial bridging merupakan variasi anatomi. Myocardial bridging dapat memiliki signifikansi kardiovaskular, tergantung kedalaman segmen arteri koroner yang tertanam di dalam miokardium. Gejala dapat berupa nyeri dada, berdebar-debar, mudah lelah, serta manifestasi kardiologis lainnya. Obat ß-blocker merupakan terapi lini pertama karena memiliki efek kronotropik dan inotropik negatif. Revaskularisasi sebaiknya dilakukan hanya pada pasien dengan gejala berat yang refrakter terhadap perawatan medis optimal. Pilihan tindakan bedah meliputi miotomi supraarterial dan/atau CABG. Laporan kasus ini mengenai pria 40 tahun dengan nyeri dada karena myocardial bridging, diagnosis ditegakkan setelah pemeriksaan
angiografi.

 

Myocardial bridging is a congenital anomaly, its prevalence ranged from 5-86% with a mean of 25%. Autopsy data show that myocardial bridging can occur in more than 50% subjects, so it can be considered myocardial bridging as an anatomical variation. Symptoms can include chest pain, palpitation, fatigue, and other cardiac manifestations. The first line therapy is ß-blockers with negative chronotropic and inotropic effects. Revascularization should be limited to patients with
severe symptoms refractory to maximal medical care; the surgical options are supra-arterial myotomy and/or CABG. This case report is a 40 year-old male with chest pain caused by myocardial bridging, diagnosed after angiography.
Penyakit Graves pada Anak Perempuan Usia 10 Tahun
Authors: Ning Purwani Ni Putu Ayu Elistya , Sucipta Anak Agung Made
Published: April 2022

Penyakit Graves (PG) adalah penyakit autoimun akibat pembentukan antibodi TSH receptor-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) yang menyebabkan produksi hormon tiroid meningkat. Seorang anak perempuan, usia 10 tahun, dengan benjolan pada leher bagian kanan dan kiri depan yang baru disadari sejak 3 hari, tidak nyeri. Prestasi belajar seperti biasa. Tangannya bergetar ringan saat menulis. Penyakit Graves didiagnosis berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan ultrasonografi tiroid,
fungsi tiroid, dan pemeriksaan antibodi tiroid. Terapi dengan methimazole tablet 5 mg setiap 12 jam dan kontrol FT4 dan TSH setelah 1 bulan.

 

Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease with formation of TSH receptor-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) antibodies resulting in increased thyroid hormone production. A 10 year-old girl with a painless lump in the right and left side of her anterior neck, noticed since 3 days ago. Learning achievement is still good. Her hands were slightly trembling while writing. Graves’ disease was diagnosed based on physical examination and thyroid ultrasound, thyroid function, and thyroid
antibody tests. The treatment was methimazole 5 mg tablets every 12 hours and laboratory check for FT4 and TSH after 1 month.
Saudi EFL Primary School Teachers’ and Parents’ Perceptions of Online Assessment During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Almansour Shaden , Alaudan Rasha
Published: April 2022

Since March 2020, the world has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in sudden school closures and a rapid transition from traditional face-to-face education to a new model of online learning and assessment. The present study analyzes two cohorts—primary-school EFL teachers and students’ parents—regarding the perceptions they have had and the challenges they have faced when assessing young EFL learners online during COVID-19. A specific aim of the study is to identify primary-school EFL teachers’ perceptions of the online methods used in assessing young EFL learners in the Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia. The research follows a quantitative method involving a convenience-sampling method for the selection of the study’s participants. A total of 34 primary-school EFL teachers and 20 parents of young learners who are studying online in primary public schools were the main participants of the study. The researcher used a survey-based method involving a five-point Likert scale to collect data from the participants. The surveys were distributed online via the social-media application WhatsApp. The statistically analyzed responses yielded two types of descriptive statistics: frequencies, and percentages. The results show that both the teachers and the parents perceived online assessments as more convenient, fun and interactive than traditional paper-based assessments. Furthermore, both the teachers and the parents associated online assessments with serious challenges, such as cheating and technical problems. And teachers held positive views of various online methods and techniques for the assessment of young EFL learners.

 
Synergieeffekte zwischen Online-Übersetzungen und Sprachmittlungsaufgaben zur Förderung der lexikalischen Kompetenz
Authors: Arriagada Melanie
Published: April 2022

Dieser praxisorientierte Beitrag möchte zeigen, wie die Auswahl sprachlicher Mittel zur Verbesserung einer automatischen Übersetzung einer lerner- und prozessorientierten Wortschatzaneignung Rechnung tragen kann. Die für diesen Zweck konzipierten Überarbeitungsstrategien zielen darauf ab, eine mitteilungsorientierte Wortschatzauswahl im Rahmen einer Sprachmittlung durch die Auseinandersetzung mit unterschiedlichen Ko- und Kontexten anzubahnen. Die Übersetzungsstrategien veranschaulichen somit das Potential, das die integrierte Nutzung von Online-Angeboten für die Förderung der lexikalischen Kompetenz im Zuge des digitalen Wandelns innehat.
Digitale Ressourcen für das Wortschatzlernen auswählen
Authors: Redaktion von Babylonia
Published: April 2022

Dr. Susanne Krauß leitet seit 2019 die Stabsstelle Digitalisierung in Lehre, Studium und Weiterbildung an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Ludwigsburg, wo sie u.a. über Lehr-/Lerntechnologien berät und Schulungen im Bereich E-Learning anbietet. Davor hat sie Deutsch als Fremdsprache im In- und Ausland und in der Lehrerausbildung unterrichtet
Debt and Optionality in U.S. LNG Export Projects
Authors: Hartley Peter R. , Medlock Kenneth B.
Published: April 2022

U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) export projects have substantially more spot trading of LNG than traditional projects. While this reduces the debt capacity of the projects, it allows project developers to better exploit many types of real options. Exploiting those options greatly increases the positive skewness of project cash flows. While the modal operating profits for a representative U.S. LNG export project are unlikely to cover fixed costs, interest and taxes at usual leverage ratios, the mean real equity return is likely to be positive. Some quarters could return extremely high profits. Understanding determinants of spot trading of LNG matters because increased spot trading will better integrate global natural gas markets.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN MUTU BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI SMU NEGERI 1 KECAMATAN PASIR PENYU KABUPATEN INHU
Authors: Yanis Afrida
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap persoalan inti yang ada di Sekolah Menengah Umum N 1 Kecamatan Pasir Penyu sebagai akar penghambat dalam peningkatan mutu Sekolah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Sekolah Menengah Umum N 1 Kecamatan Pasir Penyu dihadapakan pada posisi yang dilematis sebagai lembaga pendidikan. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan semestinya Sekolah Menengah Umum N 1 Kecamatan Pasir Penyu diberikan kewenangan yang luas dalam pengelolaan Sekolah Menengah Umum N 1 Kecamatan Pasir Penyu, terlebih saat ini adalah era otonomi daerah. Pada era otonomi saat ini salah satu konsep yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah dengan Manajemen berbasis sekolah. MBS merupakan strategi untuk mewujudkan sekolah menjadi lebih bermutu dengan memberikan wewenang yang luas kepada Sekolah Menengah Umum N 1 Kecamatan Pasir Penyu. Walaupun Sekolah Menengah Umum N 1 Kecamatan Pasir Penyu berada di bawah naungan Pemerintah namun konsep MBS tetap dapat diimplementasikan berdasaran atas kesesuaian MBS sebagai strategi mengatasi masalah Sekolah Menengah Umum N 1 Kecamatan Pasir Penyu. Pengimplementasian Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Menengah Umum N 1 Kecamatan Pasir Penyu dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas Sekolah Menengah Umum N 1 Kecamatan Pasir Penyu sebagai lembaga.

 

Kata Kunci : Penerapan, manajemen, mutu berbasis sekolah
Gestión turística – ambiental de los nuevos refugios de alta montaña, de la reserva de producción de fauna Chimborazo
Authors: Galarza Galarza Carlos Alfonso
Published: April 2022

El Desarrollo Turístico en Áreas Protegidas del Ecuador se dio en base a la necesidad imperiosa de percibir ingresos, y así disponer de fondos para la erradicación de impactos ambientales, y la conservación de ecosistemas (Reck, G. y Martínez, P. 2010), con estos antecedentes, la investigación precedente estableció como objetivo, establecer un proceso sistemático y sostenible de Gestión Turística – Ambiental que asegure el control, manejo, administración y operación de los refugios de alta montaña de la reserva de Producción de Fauna Chimborazo en base a la aplicación de las metodologías de Capacidad de Carga Turística, y Límites de Cambio Aceptable, sustentada en el Plan de Desarrollo Turístico al año 2020 (PLANDETUR 2020) Los refugios de alta montaña, de la Reserva de Producción de Fauna Chimborazo han establecido desde el año 2011 en su Plan de Manejo Ambiental, los parámetros antes citados, para la evaluación de la calidad del servicio turístico.
Gestión administrativa y clima laboral, en la municipalidad provincial del Santa, Ancash, Perú 2021
Authors: Vergaray José , García Carlos , León Francisco , León Christian
Published: April 2022

En la investigación nos plantemos como objetivo general: determinar la relación entre la gestión administrativa y el clima laboral en la Municipalidad Provincial del Santa, Ancash, Perú 2021; y como objetivos específicos: describir el nivel de gestión administrativa en la Municipalidad Provincial del Santa, Ancash, Perú 2021; conocer cuáles son los factores que inciden en la gestión administrativa en la Municipalidad Provincial del Santa, Ancash, Perú 2021; conocer cuál es el nivel de clima laboral en la Municipalidad Provincial del Santa, Ancash, Perú 2021; descubrir cuáles son los factores determinantes en el clima laboral en la Municipalidad Provincial del Santa, Ancash, Perú 2021. Para lo cual nos planteamos como hipótesis que la gestión administrativa y el clima laboral se relacionan de manera óptima en la Municipalidad Provincial del Santa, Ancash, Perú 2021. Se aplicó la investigación descriptiva correlacional, no experimental de corte transversal simple, la muestra estudiada fue de 96 colaboradores. Se obtuvo como resultados, que el 40% de los investigados opinan que existe una regular gestión administrativa, el 10% de los investigados opinan que existe una excelente planeación, el 6% de los investigados opinan que existe una excelente organización, el 8% de los investigados opinan que existe una excelente dirección, el 5% de los investigados opinan que existe un excelente control, el 13% de los investigados opinan que existe un excelente desempeño laboral, el 11% de los investigados opinan que existe un excelente conocimiento de los puestos, el 5% de los investigados opinan que existe excelentes habilidades para relacionarse, el 15% de los investigados opinan que existe excelente flexibilidad y adaptabilidad, por lo que se infiere que existe relación directamente proporcional positiva considerable entre la gestión administrativa y el clima laboral de los colaboradores, entendiéndose que cuando el nivel de gestión se incrementa a la par con ello se incrementa el clima laboral de los colaboradores, por lo tanto, la presencia de estas dos variables, permiten que la municipalidad logre sus objetivos propuestos. Se aplicó la investigación descriptiva correlacional, no experimental de corte transversal simple, la muestra estudiada fue de 96 colaboradores. Se obtuvo como resultado, que existe relación directamente proporcional positiva considerable entre la gestión administrativa y el desempeño laboral de los colaboradores, entendiéndose que cuando el nivel de gestión se incrementa a la par con ello se incrementa el desempeño de los colaboradores, por lo tanto, la presencia de estas dos variables, permiten que la municipalidad logre sus objetivos propuestos.
Análise Estratégica do Trabalho
Authors: Ribeiro Mello Ivan , Ferreira da Cruz Aletheia , Paula Pimenta Daiana , Ferreira da Cunha Moisés , Gabriele Silva Silveira Larissa
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Os avanços das tecnologias digitais transformam a sociedade sob vários aspectos. Por isso, além de observar as alterações nos hábitos sociais, é preciso avaliar de maneira intrínseca como as mudanças geradas por produtos, serviços e comportamentos também afetam questões políticas, econômicas e educacionais. A partir do conceito de Análise Estratégica do Trabalho, é possível avaliar cargos e funções em aberto no mercado de trabalho e contribuir estrategicamente para a formação e absorção dos egressos da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. A análise também auxilia na compreensão das habilidades requeridas pelos empregadores em um mercado cada vez mais globalizado e sensível às novas tecnologias. Desse modo, a coleta e o processamento de dados a partir de códigos computacionais em Python 3 com aplicação de Machine Learning forneceram uma descrição global das vagas de trabalho para cada um dos eixos escolhidos. Esses dados demonstram/ Essa descrição demonstra como o uso estratégico das ferramentas digitais proporciona fornece informações relevantes sobre a oferta de vagas no mercado de trabalho goiano.
Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, documental de fontes primárias, com utilização de técnicas de Machine Learning.
Principais Resultados: Geração de uma descrição global de trabalho para cada um dos eixos de Design & Cultura, Tecnologia e Negócios para a amostra de vagas coletadas no estado de Goiás.
Principais Contribuições: Proposição de um framework inovador para atualização dos currículos de formação educacional, visando a empregabilidade de egressos.
Palavras-chave: Análise Estratégica do Trabalho; Educação profissional e tecnológica; Machine Learning; Processamento de linguagem natural; Mercado de Trabalho
TRIBOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FOOTWEAR SAFETY
Authors: Przepiórka Jacek , Szczerek Marian , Sułek Marian Włodzimierz
Published: April 2022

The key factor, from the consumer's point of view, during the use of footwear is the safety of use, characterized,
among others, by the friction coefficient. A low coefficient of friction can cause skidding, which is very
dangerous for the elderly, people with motor apparatus injuries, those with impaired motor skills, and those
with a high body BMI index. Fall injuries result in hospitalization, generating high costs of treatment and
compensation.
The article presents the results of tribological tests of typical footwear sole materials in combination with
selected base materials depending on the load on the friction junction, the initial temperature, and the presence
of water. The combination of the friction coefficient with the safety of footwear use for typical operating
conditions is a new approach to the requirements of ergonomics and increasing comfort while walking.
TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HARDENED SURFACES CONSTITUTED BY VARIOUS METHODS OF MECHANICAL PROCESSING
Authors: Zawadzki Paweł , Wierzbicka Natalia , Talar Rafał , Burysz Łukasz
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the results of experimental studies involving the determination of the coefficient of friction (COF) of surfaces constituted by selected machining methods. The tests were carried out on a Bruker UMT2 stand using a ball made of 100Cr6 steel with a hardness of 62 HRC and a disc made of X210CR12 (NC11LV) steel with a hardness of 62 ±0.4 HRC in dry conditions. During the research, wear products were not removed from the sliding path. The paper presents methods of producing samples and corresponding surface characteristics. Significant differences in topography characterised the surfaces obtained due to various machining. The COF values at the beginning of the study and the COF values occurring after a specific route in the reciprocating cycle reached similar values, despite the significant differences in the surface topography of the tested samples. Significant COF changes as a path function were observed for samples produced with different machining methods.