bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Efforts to Settle Non-performing Loans through the Execution of Mortgage Guarantees without a Court Decision
Authors: Sujatmaka Arif , Handoko Widhi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze efforts to resolve non-performing loans through the execution of mortgage guarantees without a court decision and to find out and analyze the legal consequences of the execution of mortgage guarantees without going through a court decision. The research approach method used in this journal is a sociological juridical approach. . Collecting data using interview methods, document studies or library materials. After the researcher collected data, then the data obtained from the interviews and document studies were analyzed qualitatively. Qualitative data analysis, is a research method that produces descriptive data analysis, namely what was stated by the respondent in writing or verbally and also his real behavior, researched and studied as a whole. After the data analysis is complete, the results will be presented descriptively, namely by telling and describing what is in accordance with the problems studied. Furthermore, a conclusion is drawn which is the answer to the problems raised in this study. Efforts made by the Bank include collecting in the form of money to customers, restructuring credit, conducting mortgage auctions, direct write off method which is carried out when a receivable is believed to be uncollectible or repaid by the debtor, resulting in losses on receivables, directly debited to the accounts receivable loss account so that the reserve for receivables loss account is no longer used and as a result of the law the auction is null and void.
The Role of the Notary Honorary Council on the Confiscation of Minutes of Deed by Police Investigators
Authors: Ramadan Ahmad , Purnawan Amin , Hanim Lathifah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the role of the notary honorary council in the confiscation of the minutes of deed by the Southeast Sulawesi regional police investigators. And to find out and analyze the process of examining a criminal case allegedly carried out by a notary with the offense of entering false information in an authentic deed. The research method usedis a sociological juridical method. The sociological juridical research method is legal research that uses secondary data as initial data which is then continued with primary data in the field or on the community, examines the effectiveness of a ministerial regulation and research that wants to find a relationship (correlation) between various symptoms or variables, as a data collection tool consists of from the study of documents or library materials and interviews. The results of this study found that: first, the Regional Notary Honorary Council from the results of the examination by the examining council could not give approval for the confiscation of the minutes of the notary deed but gave permission to the investigator to take a photocopy of the minutes of the notary deed. Second, from the results of the examination by the examining board, there was also no offense of entering false information into the minutes of the deed. Even from the results of the examination it was also found that the complainant did not question the contents of the deed, but what was questioned was his absence at the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS), and in the minutes of the GMS there was the signature of the reporter which indicated that the reporter was present at the GMS and the Reporting Party itself was also present.
The Role of Land Deed Maker Officials in Making the Deed of Transfer of Land Rights and Registration of Transfer of Names During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Adibah Kholishotul , Hasana Dahniarti , Fitri Dini Amalia
Published: October 2022

This research aims to know and analyze the role of land deed officials in making the deed of transfer of land rights and registration of transfer of names during the covid-19 pandemic at the Pekalongan City Land Office, to find out and analyze the legal consequences of making a deed of transfer of land rights that have been transferred, and to find out and analyze examples of a deed of transfer of land rights. This study uses a sociological juridical approach. This research specification uses descriptive analysis. The types and sources of data used in this study are primary data from interviews, while secondary data is obtained through library research. Research data collection is divided into 2 (two), namely primary data collection is done by interview and secondary data collection is done by collecting data contained in laws and regulations, books, articles and others. The data analysis method used in analyzing the data is qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the role of PPAT is to carry out some of the tasks of the state in the land sector, as a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds. Since the signing of the deed by the parties, PPAT as one of the implementing officials of land registration is obliged to submit the deed he made and register the name transfer at the local Land Office. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, the Pekalongan City Land Office has implemented 8 (eight) steps of the conventional or semi-online service process, this is done so that services continue to run in a conducive manner and prevent the spread of the covid-19 outbreak. Second, there is legal certainty and legal protection for new rights holders by making a deed of transfer of land rights which has been transferred to a certificate of land rights.
The Role of Notaries in Registration of Applications for Land Rights above Management Rights
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Riyanto Taufan Fajar , Ilmih Andi Aina
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of a notary in registering applications for land rights over management rights. To analyze the process of determining land rights over management rights.The method used by the researcher isNormative JurisdictionandThe specifications in this study include descriptive analysis.The sources and types of data in this study are secondary data obtained from library studies. Based on the results of the study thatThe Role of Notaries in Application for Land Rights Above Management Rightsare: a. As a Consultant who provides legal counseling to clients; b. As an Authorized Person entrusted by his client for his competence and expertise.The process of determining land rights over management rights in the conception of legal certainty through procedures and complete requirements, namely a certificate of building use rights that is requested to be converted into a right of ownership, a deed of sale and purchase or a letter of acquisition regarding the land and the house in question, a letter of approval from the holder Mortgage Rights (if the land is encumbered with Mortgage Rights), Applicant's Identity Card, and Letter of Recommendation from Perum Perumnas. The granting or stipulation of land rights included in any settlement of land issues is intended as an effort to provide legal certainty guarantees for the holders of the rights.
Pola Komunikasi Keagamaan Masyarakat Muslim di Ruang Digital
Authors: Baidawi
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has colored the phenomenon of shifting patterns of religious communication among Muslim communities in cyberspace which is considered more efficient, interactive and varied. Some religious activities that are commonly found include online tahlilan, scientific studies, Islamic motivational seminars, khataman and the Qur'an via WhatsApp Group. Religious activities are usually carried out face-to-face and are accommodated in a taklim assembly or holy place, but since the emergence of the pandemic, many religious rituals are spent through virtual space. Religious activities carried out by the Muslim community through cyberspace have actually widened the distance between entities. Because there is no face-to-face meeting (physical), one's expressions, non-verbal messages and emotions are not represented, because they only rely on a touch of the screen (face to screen). While this research method is descriptive qualitative with virtual ethnographic research type. The results of the research findings are that the phenomenon of religious activity in virtual space can slowly reduce the value of sacredness, solemnity, and even blessing in carrying out religious rituals. In addition, the shift in religious communication is not only limited as a communication tool, but has expanded as a construction of Muslim community identity and an arena for meeting religious symbols. Entities can simultaneously produce messages to audiences, and at the same time, entities can produce content that is sometimes unclear to whom.

 

Key Word : Communication Shift, Muslim Society, Covid-19 Pandemic
Potret Dakwah di Kelurahan Batu Gadang Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang
Authors: Jusmanizar Fajrina Margareth Viruliana
Published: October 2022

This research is a descriptive qualitative research, researchers are trying to collect and collect data on proselytizing activities that occur in Batu Gadang Village. The data collection technique used by the researchers in this study is an observation technique, namely visiting the location directly and seeing how the proselytizing process was carried out in Batu Gadang Village. Researchers also use several book sources related to problems in the field. The results of this study reveal that: 1) Da'wah in Batu Gadang is still running as usual, but there is no rapid development so that the da'wah is also in demand by young people, not only the elderly. 2) People in Batu Gadang prefer da'i who come from outside the Batu Gadang wilayang, because the proselytizing they convey is not monotonous and not bored. Da'wah that is often used is proselytizing through face-to-face or lectures with material on akidah, akhlak, fiqh and mua'amalah. 3) There are several institutions or organizations that can help the development of proselytizing in Batu Gadang, namely TPQ, MDTA and Majlis Ta'lim.
Perilaku Komunikasi dalam Adaptasi Budaya Ngopi Pada Masyarakat Kota Kediri di Era Pandemi Convid-19
Authors: Citra Orwela  , Prilani
Published: October 2022

Recently, there is the change occurring in coffee consuming behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. Before the pandemic, people in Kediri city have a habit, namely ‘Cangkrukan’, which are people gather together at coffee shop. This research will discuss the changes of behavior to the people in coffee culture during pandemic for two years. The research will result coffee consuming behavior in the Kediri society. The objective of research was to find out the change of coffee consuming behavior and consuming society culture in Kediri coffee shops in facing pandemic. The theory employed in this study was Fredrick Herzberg motivation’s theory and Elton Mayo behavioral management theory. This study employed a phenomenological approach, aiming to explore the change of behavior on the coffee culture during pandemic in Kediri city. The data collection was conducted using direct observation and in-depth interview. The result of research showed that people behavior in Kediri society had changed throughout the pandemic.
El El patrimonio arqueológico como recurso didáctico: una propuesta sobre el Neolítico en la Vega de Granada
Authors: Casado Cervantes Juan José
Published: October 2022

La propuesta didáctica que presentamos parte de la consideración actual del patrimonio cultural, para fomentar el uso del patrimonio arqueológico como recurso didáctico. Se comienza analizando los contenidos del Neolítico en el currículo para realizar una propuesta didáctica que, partiendo del entorno, incluye en la programación didáctica los restos arqueológicos hallados en un yacimiento neolítico de la Vega de Granada, a través de un conjunto de actividades en la línea de las aportaciones bibliográficas sobre el uso de los museos y otros centros culturales y de los restos arqueológicos como recursos didácticos. La propuesta didáctica se puede incluir en la unidad didáctica sobre la Prehistoria, de la materia de Geografía e Historia de 1º de ESO. Además de los aspectos históricos, incluye el debate historiográfico actual en torno al proceso de neolitización, la formación en valores y la importancia de conocer y preservar el patrimonio.
Patexplor@: encuentros del cuento con el patrimonio cultural
Authors: Fernández-Moreno Anabel , Calderón Roca Belén
Published: October 2022

Introducción: se expone parcialmente el proyecto Patexplor@ “yo miro, yo leo, yo me emociono”, desarrollado en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación (Universidad de Málaga). Desde diversas asignaturas se puso en marcha con el objetivo de capacitar a los docentes durante su formación inicial para crear cuentos que utilizaran el patrimonio cultural como recurso holístico. 

Método: se diseñaron seminarios formativos grupales que favorecieron la adquisición de conocimientos y habilidades para elaborar cuentos videonarrados destinados a la etapa de infantil.

Resultados: el patrimonio actuó como catalizador de las diferentes historias audiovisuales creadas mediate el uso de las TICs. Además, se favoreció el trabajo colaborativo, la integración de la investigación, y el desarrollo de la competencia social y ciudadana.

Conclusiones: la capacitación para el diseño de herramientas adecuadas es clave para mejorar el uso didáctico del patrimonio en el ámbito formal, favoreciéndose con ello el aprendizaje de nociones abstractas como espacio, tiempo, participación e identidad.
Is motivation the key? Factors impacting performance in first year service mathematics modules
Authors: Lishchynska Maryna , Palmer Catherine , Lacey Seán , O’Connor Declan
Published: October 2022

Taught to non-mathematics undergraduates (business, science, engineering, and other technical programs), service mathematics is commonly associated with poor exam performance and low skill/knowledge attainment. The primary objective of the present study was to examine the range of factors thought to impact mathematics performance in higher education and establish which of the variables (i.e., motivation, mathematical background, growth mindset, preference for understanding, and time invested in independent learning) are of value in explaining the differences in students’ performance in service mathematics modules. A survey of first year business and engineering students who sat service mathematics modules was conducted. A multivariable proportional odds regression model was applied to detect and evaluate the association of each explanatory variable with mathematics performance. Motivation was found to be an important contributor to mathematics performance in first year service modules (p£0.05), second only to mathematical background (p<0.001). The work also investigated trends in motivation for studying mathematics across different student cohorts, where a significant difference in motivation was found between business and engineering students (p<0.001). The findings are discussed in terms of implications for learners and educators and should be of interest to fellow academics, those tasked with improving retention rates and policy makers.
Atenção Secundária e o processo formativo na Odontologia
Authors: Florêncio Thayane Maria Botelho , Maia Sandra Maria Alves Sayão , Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício Reis de , Mauricio Herika de Arruda
Published: October 2022

Os Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEO) se constituem em campos de práticas essenciais no processo formativo do cirurgião-dentista, contudo, atravessados por uma série de desafios. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever a experiência na condução das atividades práticas de atenção especializada em saúde bucal, no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, no Curso de Graduação em Odontologia da Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), campus Santo Amaro. Trata-se de um relato de experiência de caráter exploratório e descritivo, construído a partir do processo de trabalho desenvolvido no período de março de 2020 a julho de 2021. Foram realizados em torno de duzentos procedimentos especializados em saúde bucal, proporcionando ações, reflexões, criatividade e inovação na consolidação de um cenário propositivo diante de problemas reais enfrentados na integração ensino-serviço, pactuado entre a Faculdade de Odontologia de Pernambuco e a Prefeitura da Cidade do Recife. Os CEO apresentam-se como equipamentos fundamentais na condução do cuidado integral em saúde bucal, sendo possível identificar estratégias exequíveis e capazes de garantir a manutenção do papel formativo da atenção secundária, mesmo em contextos como da pandemia de COVID-19.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PERIKLANAN BELOW THE LINE (BTL) PT AGHNA (KREANOVA), BANDUNG DALAM MENJALANKAN BISNIS PRINT AD
Authors: Agustrijanto Agustrijanto
Published: October 2022

Today the use of advertising in the below-the-line (BTL) media is a big question about the effectiveness and benefits, whether financial and branding corporate, because they are considered outdated, unfavorable, and does not represent the dynamics of digital advertising. On the other hand, digital advertising development has become a trend investor the essential advertising business seen as business advertising. This caused some parties to be sceptical of the company advertising classic BTL, significantly relying on below-the-line orders. Aghna (Kreanova) in Bandung is one of the company’s advertisings concerned with their business advertising in BTL, in the fight business competition advertising, which is moving toward the digital. This study used a qualitative approach to describe the phenomenon of advertising. Aghna (Kreanova) maintains a venture and concept product marketing BTL by combining a marketing approach with the advertising concept that emphasizes marketing strategies. It means of promoting a product BTL with the approach direct selling is still in use to improve the gain on sale of the corporate and existence.
Identifikasi Kendala Calon Guru dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik
Authors: Lapele Dina Amalya
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi kendala mahasiswa dalam menerapkan pembelajaran matematika realistik. Subjek penelitian yaitu 10 mahasiswa pendidikan matematika IAIN Ambon yang merupakan calon guru dan sedang menempuh mata kuliah Microteaching. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan kajian dokumen. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berikut adalah perolehan hasil per indikator: a) Indikator 1 dilakukan oleh 3 subjek; b) Indikator 2 dilakukan oleh 9 subjek; c) Indikator 3 dilakukan oleh 7 subjek; d) Indikator 4 dilakukan oleh 8 subjek, e) Indikator 5 dilakukan oleh 2 subjek. Indikator yang paling sedikit dilakukan yaitu indikator 1 dan 5.  Subjek mengakui kendala dalam memberikan gambaran mengenai masalah kontekstual yang berhubungan dengan topik yang diajarkan. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan subjek tentang kegunaan dari topik tersebut dalam kehidupan. Subjek terlalu terpaku pada hitungan dan prosedur rutin tetapi sangat minim penekanan mengenai konteks dari materi tersebut. Subjek tidak menguasai konteks dari materi sehingga tidak mampu memberikan berbagai masalah kontekstual terkait topik tersebut.
Validitas Pengembangan Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berbantuan Media Interaktif Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Syafni Gustina , Jusar Ira Rahmayuni , Alyusfitri Rieke
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan RPP dengan Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berbantuan Media interaktif pada materi Bangun Ruang Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Pengintegrasian Pendidikan dengan teknologi sangat perlu dilakukan mengingat tuntutan perkembangan zaman sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat dilakukan secara online dan juga offline. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran tersebut yaitu dengan Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berbantuan Media interaktif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian  yang dilakukan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and development /R&D. Model pengembangan penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan 4D yang pada penelitian hanya sampai 3–D (three D), yang terdiri dari 3 tahap dan melalui tahapan revisi oleh para ahli/praktisi. Pada pengembangan terdiri tahap validitas, tahap pratikalitas dan tahap efektifitas. Pada tahap validitas dimana RPP dan media interaktif ini akan divalidasi oleh 2 ahli yaitu ahli materi dan desain Berdasarkan pengembangan pembelajaran pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berbantuan media interaktif pada materi bangun ruang kelas V SD yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulkan bahwa Kevalidan RPP pada kategori valid dan media interaktif dengan nilai validitas dari aspek materi dan desain yaitu 95% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berbantuan media interaktif pada materi bangun ruang kelas V SD yang dikembangkan sudah dapat digunakan untuk mengukur apa yang seharusnya diukur.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menyusun Rencana Program Pembelajaran Harian Melalui Bimbingan Berkelanjutan Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Sari Mulya Kecamatan Rimbo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo Tahun 2021
Authors: Yatiningsih Srinduri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of teacher competence in preparing daily learning program plans through continuous guidance at the Sari Mulya Kindergarten, Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency in 2021. teachers have complete and correct Components of Competency Standards reaching 81%, all teachers have listed the Basic Competence Components completely and correctly reaching 100%, all teachers have included the Components of Competency Achievement Indicators completely and correctly reaching 87%, all teachers have included the Objective Components Complete and correct learning reaches 87%, all teachers have included the Teaching Material Components completely and correctly reaching 100%, all teachers have included the Time Allocation Component completely and correctly reaching 100%, all teachers have included the Teaching Method Component Complete and correct lessons have reached 93%, all teachers have included the Components of Learning Activities Steps completely and correctly reaching 93%, all teachers have included Learning Resources Components completely and correctly reaching 100%, all teachers have included Learning Outcomes Assessment Components completely and correctly reached 75%. Thus the continuous guidance carried out by the Principal has an effective impact on increasing teacher competence in preparing Daily Activity Plans and is expected to have an impact on the learning process.
TOXICIDADES SISTÊMICAS SIMULT NEAS RELACIONADAS À QUIMIOTERAPIA DO C NCER DE MAMA: UM RELATO OBSERVACIONAL E PROSPECTIVO
Authors: Marinho Pabliane Matias Lordelo , Barbosa-Lima Ricardo , Santos José Cleyton de Oliveira , Santos Dayane Ketlyn da Cunha , Costa Jéssica dos Santos , Silva Glebson Moura , Kameo Simone Yuriko , Sawada Namie Okino
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: avaliar quantitativamente um cluster de toxicidades sistêmicas relacionadas à quimioterapia em mulheres com câncer de mama ao longo do tratamento. Métodos: foi realizado um estudo observacional e prospectivo, de natureza quantitativa, envolvendo 140 mulheres com câncer de mama expostas à quimioterapia como modalidade de tratamento. A ocorrência de 14 toxicidades sistêmicas (baseadas no  Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, versão 4.03) foi avaliada nos prontuários médicos em dois segmentos: no ciclo intermediário e ao fim da quimioterapia. As frequências foram comparadas entre os dois segmentos do estudo, associando separadamente cada toxicidade e agrupando a quantidade de toxicidades simultâneas de cada paciente, considerando o nível de significância (p) de 5%. Resultados: observou-se que a maioria das toxicidades sistêmicas foram associadas entre os segmentos do estudo, bem como a maioria se manifestou com maior frequência ao final da quimioterapia. As toxicidades mais frequentes (considerando ambos os segmentos) foram vômito (90.7%), cefaleia (88.6%) e astenia (87.9%). As mais incomuns foram leucopenia (7.1%), neutropenia (13.6%) e parestesia (32.1%). Ao comparar a quantidade de toxicidades sistêmicas simultâneas entre os segmentos, observou-se um aumento significativo ao final da quimioterapia em relação ao ciclo intermediário (p <0.001). Conclusão: as mulheres com câncer de mama experimentaram uma quantidade maior de toxicidade sistêmicas simultâneas ao final da quimioterapia, bem como uma alta frequência de toxicidades sistêmicas ao longo do tratamento foi observada.
Konsep Dasar dan Rencang Bangun Ekonomi Mikro Syriah
Authors: Ruslan Sulistiawati
Published: October 2022

Suatu sistem yang didalamnya terdapat perilaku beberapa individu, baik sebagai konsumen, produsen atau tanaga kerja yang dalam kegiatannya selalu diilhami nilai – nilai keislaman
SM3D portal’s founder as a science-wide top scientist
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: October 2022

In the 2022 updated database, one of the founders of SM3D Portal – Dr. Quan-Hoang Vuong – appears in the list of career-long impact (ranked at 240,933th) and single-year impact (ranked at 22,704th). Last year, he also appeared in the 2021 lists of top-career-long-impact scientists (ranked at 294,101th) and top-single-year-impact scientists (ranked at 46,350th). If we only consider the career-long and single-year impacts within the fields of Social Sciences and Humanities, he is ranked at 12,703th and 2,989th, respectively.
Awareness and perceptions About Ionizing Radiation Among Patients Attending Hospital Santa Rita de Cassia Vitoria
Authors: Alberto Carlos , Peterson Carrie , Pezzin Henrique
Published: October 2022

Concerns regarding patients' radiation exposure have arisen in response to the rising use of medical imaging techniques, some of which include ionizing radiation. The purpose of this research was to analyze and assess patients' knowledge and attitudes about dosage and related dangers produced by Ionizing Radiation (IR) treatments. This was cross-sectional research including 377 consecutive patients done over a 4-month period at the radiology unit of Hospital Santa Rita de Cassia Vitoria in Najran for IR treatments utilizing self-administered surveys produced and provided to participants along with consents and instructions. Approximately three-quarters (60%) of the participants reported being unconcerned about undergoing radiological testing. If they can endure the sickness, the same number of patients would not undergo radiological exams. Approximately half of the respondents (50%) claimed that they would be dissatisfied if no more radioactive tests were necessary, and 52% did not believe that radiological treatments may pose risks and negative impacts on the body. Furthermore, more than half of the patients (53%) reported not understanding that radiological exams might increase cancer risk; 48% would not repeat radiological tests in six months; and around 69% were unaware of the necessity of Radiology for diagnostics. The study population has relatively poor knowledge and awareness of the dangers associated with Ionizing Radiation. As a result, there is a need to educate the general population, not only medical staff, concerning radiation exposure and its related hazards.
Location of stars in space mass - radius - luminosity.
Authors: Pushnoi Grigorii S.
Published: October 2022

Based on analysis of observational data about the mass, radius, and luminosity the stars are located along (or close to) some surface (“luminosity surface”) in 3Dspace: logarithm of mass, logarithm of radius, logarithm of luminosity. This article suggests three mathematical models of “luminosity surface”: linear model-1 in which “luminosity surface” is modeled as the plane and two more exact nonlinear models-2 and 3 in which “luminosity surface” is topologically similar to conic surface having several folds. The “luminosity surface” in the models-2 and 3 consists of some sheets since dependence of luminosity on mass and radius is multi-value function. These models can be used for the estimation of mass, radius or luminosity of stars if two of these three physical parameters are known. They also suggest graphical interpretation of many intriguing events of stellar evolution: radial pulsations of stars, the explosions of nova, and the missing stars can be graphically visualized as the motions of stars along the “luminosity surface” or jump-like transients of stars from one sheet onto another sheet of this surface. The physical causes for the existence “luminosity surface” are discussed.
A Short Survey of Time Machines
Authors: Eastmond Shawn
Published: October 2022

In this paper a short survey of time machines (TM) is presented. Mathematical models such as Gödel’s spacetime, Kerr Spacetime, e.t.c., are discussed with emphasis on back in time (BIT) travel. In consummation, we give a representation of a modified source function, based on: (i ) Jauregui-Tsallis’ Conjecture and (ii) the fractional Dirac distribution contructed via Mandlebrot scaling. Notwithstanding that each representation has disparate dimensionality; i.e., d is not qual to D. Thus under cetain limiting values; q-parameter confinement and/or variance constraint, each TM is universally switched on for a given d/D. This means the original energy-momentum tensor (EMT) is recovered.
Maternal distress, DNA methylation, and fetal programming of stress physiology in Brazilian mother-infant pairs
Authors: Wiley Kyle , Camilo Caroline , Gouveia Gisele , Euclydes Veronica Luiza Vale , Brick Catherine Panter , Matijasevich Alicia , Ferraro Alexandre Archanjo , Fracolli Lislaine Ap. , Chiesa Anna Maria , Miguel Eurípedes C. , Polanczyk Guilherme V. , Brentani Helena Paula
Published: October 2022

Objectives:Maternal prenatal psychosocial stress is associated with adverse hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function among infants. While the biological mechanisms influencing this process remain unknown, altered DNA methylation is considered to be one potential mechanism. We investigated associations between maternal prenatal psychological distress, infant salivary DNA methylation and stress physiology at 12 months. Methods:Mother’s distress was measured via depression and anxiety in early and late pregnancy in a cohort of 80 pregnant adolescents. Maternal hair cortisol was collected during pregnancy. Saliva samples were collected from infants at 12 months to quantify DNA methylation of three stress-related genes (FKBP5, NR3C1, OXTR) (n=62) and diurnal cortisol (n=29). Multivariable linear regression was used to test for associations between prenatal psychological distress, and infant DNA methylation and cortisol. Results:Hair cortisol concentrations in late pregnancy were negatively associated with two sites of FKBP5 (Site 1: B=-22.33, p=0.003; Site 2: B=-15.60, p=0.012). Infants of mothers with elevated anxiety symptoms in late pregnancy had lower levels of OXTR2 CpG2 methylation (B=-2.17, p=0.03) and higher evening salivary cortisol (B=0.41, p=0.03). Furthermore, OXTR2 methylation was inversely associated with evening cortisol (B=-.14, p-value≤0.001). Discussion: Our results are, to our knowledge, the first evidence that methylation of the oxytocin receptor may contribute to the regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis during infancy
Incentive-, State-, and Rule-Based Strategic Self-Control
Authors: Halkjelsvik Torleif
Published: October 2022

The review advances a value-based perspective on strategic self-control, with strategic self-control defined as the purposeful manipulation of determinants of future response selection. Three routes of strategic self-control are identified. The incentive-based route concerns the manipulation of input to value-processing circuits, the state-based route concerns the manipulation of physiological states (i.e., the way value is processed), and the rule-based route concerns the purposeful establishment and reactivation of rules (i.e., stimulus-response associations, from abstract intentions to simple behavior triggered by concrete external cues). The article outlines the literature on partly localized brain processes relating to strategic self-control and exemplifies the three-route perspective through a review of self-control strategies from the domain of alcohol regulation. Central topics of discussion are the connection between rules and value, problems in the conceptualization of self-control, and whether dual and single process models of self-control are informative and consistent with developments in neuroscience. The three routes of self-control bridge everyday strategies to information processing in the brain and provides an integrative framework that can facilitate cross-talk between disciplines.
The Dynamic Nature of Interpersonal Conflict and Psychological Strain in Extreme Work Settings
Authors: Somaraju Ajay , Olenick Jeffrey , Griffin Daniel , Chang Chu-Hsiang , Kozlowski Steve W.J.
Published: October 2022

Humanity will mount interplanetary exploration missions within the next two decades, supported by a growing workforce operating in isolated, confined, and extreme (ICE) conditions of space. How will future space workers fare in a closed social world while subjected to persistent stressors? Using a sample of 32 participants operating in ICE conditions over the course of 30-45 days, we developed and tested a dynamic model of conflict and strain. Drawing on conservation of resources (COR) theory, we investigated reciprocal relationships between different forms (i.e., task and relationship) of conflict, and between conflict and strain. Results demonstrated evidence for a resource threat feedback loop as current-day task conflict predicted next-day relationship conflict and current-day relationship conflict predicted next-day task conflict. Additionally, results indicated support for a resource loss feedback loop as current-day relationship conflict predicted next-day strain, and current-day strain predicted next-day relationship conflict. Moreover, we found that job conditions affected these associations as current-day relationship conflict was more associated with next-day task conflict when next-day workload was high, but not when next-day workload was low. Similarly, current-day relationship conflict was more associated with next-day strain when next-day workload was high; however, this association decreased when next-day workload was low. Therefore, the results suggest that workload plays a critical role in weakening the effect of these spirals over time, and suggests that targeted interventions (e.g., recovery days) can help buffer against the negative impact of relationship conflict on strain and decrease the extent that relationship conflict spills over into task disputes.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHIPENURUNANCAKUPANIMUNISASI DASAR PADA MASA PANDEMICOVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA
Authors: Ali Lenny , Sudirman Andi Akifa
Published: October 2022

Imunisasi merupakan intervensi preventif kesehatan masyarakat yang terbukti sangat cost-effective. Pelayanan imunisasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan sesuai kebijakan pemerintah setempat, berdasarkan analisis situasi epidemiologi penyebaran Covid-19. Desain penelitian observasional analitik, populasi 265 ibu diwilayah kerja puskesmas Telaga, sampel 73 ibu yang memiliki anak umur 12 bulan Menggunakan teknik probability sampling jenis cluster sampling instrument yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi cakupan imunisasi. Hasil yang di peroleh adalah ada pengaruh kecemasan ibu didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000, layanan petugas Kesehatan didapatkan nilai P-value 0,004 dan dukungan keluarga didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000 dengan penurunan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada masa pandemi covid-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Telaga.
PERILAKU PERAWAT DENGAN KEMAMPUAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN (PATIENT SAFETY) DI RUANGAN IGD RSUD PROF. DR. HI. ALOEI SABOE KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Umar Arifin , Yunus Pipin
Published: October 2022

Keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Perilaku dan kemampuan perawat memegang peranan penting dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku perawat dengan kemampuan dalam melaksanakan keselamatan pasien di ruangan IGD RSUD Prof. Dr. Hi. Aloei Saboe. Metode penelitian mengunakan kuantitatif observasi analitic dengan rancangan cross Sectional. Sampel berjumlah 28 responden diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh dengan observasi dan analisis uji Chi Square (α=0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perilaku perawat baik 11 (68,8%) perilaku perawat kurang baik 9 (75%). Hasil penelitian dari uji analisis p=0,024 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku perawat dengan kemampuan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.
TUGAS KESEHATAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU GAYA HIDUP LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINTAUNA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Febriyona Rona , Sudirman Andi Nuraina
Published: October 2022

Elderly is the final stage of human life cycle, is part of the life process that cannot be avoided and will be experienced by every individual. Therefore, in behaving in a healthy lifestyle, the elderly really need family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of Family Health Tasks with Healthy Lifestyle Behavior of Elderly Patients with Hypertension in the Work Area of Bintauna Health Center. This type of research used quantitative research with descriptive correlation research with cross sectional methods. And the sampling technique using questionnaires to 100 respondents. Determination of the sample using Purposive Sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. Results Showed Family Health Task with a good category of 78 respondents (95.1%) and less category 4 respondents (4.9%). And healthy lifestyle behaviors with a good category of 7 respondents (38.9%) and less categories of 11 (61.1%). The conclusion is that there is a strong correlation between family health tasks with healthy lifestyle behaviors in the elderly. The results were significant (p = 0,000 <a = 0.01).
PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK USIAPRASEKOLAH DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Firmawati Firmawati , Biahimo Nur Uyuun I.
Published: October 2022

Gadget is  an English term that means a small electronic device with various special functions. The psychosocial development of children at the preschool stage is the basis of a person's psychosocial condition as an adult. The objective of research was to determine The correlation of The Use of Gadgets on Psychosocial Development in Preschool Children at TK Negeri Pembina Limboto. Sampling technique used Total Sampling with samples are 100 respondents.the design used analytic descriptive with cross sectional study. Based on the result obtained nilai p value = 0,003 means small then α = 0,05 (Chi square test). Concluded there is correlation of the use of gadgets on psychosocial development in preschool children at TK Negeri Pembina Limboto, Limboto District. Based on the result above the researcher suggests that kindergartens be able to introduce traditional games and improve communication and interaction between teacher and student.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU BULLYING PADA REMAJA DI SMP N 1 TELAGA BIRU
Authors: Biahimo Nur Uyuun I. , Gobel Inne Ariane
Published: October 2022

Bullying is the act of suppressing or intimidating other children both physically and verbally and usually there is an imbalance of power between the perpetrators and victims of bullying. The act of bullying is done by a senior who feels more powerful to his juniors or a person or group of people who feel more powerful to a weaker person. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors that influence bullying behavior in adolescents. The design of this study used a non-experimental cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 75 students from a total of 293 students. The analysis of this study used the chi square test with a significant α = 0.05, the results showed a family factor relationship to bullying behavior, the results of the chi square test obtained p value = 0.007. The results showed a peer factor correlation with bullying behavior, the chi square test results obtained p value = 0.017. The results showed a correlation of peer environmental factors to bullying behavior, chi square test results obtained p value = 0.017.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN HAND HYGIENE DI RUANGAN INTERNA RSUD TOTO KABILA
Authors: Syukur Sabirin B. , Hidayat Euis H.
Published: October 2022

Hand hygiene is activities to clean hands with alcohol-based soap and water (hand wash) or (hand rub), washing hands also acts as a breaker of disease transmission chain. Nurse hand hygiene behaviour can affect the health of nurses and clients in preventing the transmission of HAIs (Health care associated infection) infection. The objective of research was to determine correlation of nurse knowledge level with the compliance implementation of hand hygiene. The design used quantitative analytic with cross sectional method. The samples were 34 respondents used total sampling technique. The variables researched include the dependent variable is compliance with the implementation of hand hygiene and the independent variable is nurses' knowledge. The method of collecting data used questionnaire with the observation and analysis used chi square test with significance value α=0,05. The result showed there are significance correlations with P value=0,003 which means small than α value=0,05. Concluded there is correlation of nurse knowledge level with the compliance implementation of hand hygiene in interna room of RSUD Toto Kabila.
KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS MARISA KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Asnawati Rini , Simbala Iskandar
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted at Marisa Community health centre Pohuwato Regency. The objective of research was to determine The Description of Patients' satisfaction on outpatient's service. The design used cross sectional. The samples are 95. The research used independent statistical test. Based on the result obtained the description of patient's satisfaction about 5 dimension with direct prove value 84.2%, reliability 89.4%, responsiveness 92.6%, guarantee 94.7% and empathy 93.7. There are 5 dimension that described patient's satisfaction with not obtained the result that described not satisfied.
PERILAKU KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM PEMENUHAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI DI DESA HUTABOHU KECAMATAN LIMBOTO BARAT KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Sudirman Andi Nuraina , Febriyona Rona
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to the elderly. The objective was to find out The Relationship between Family Behaviors with the Independence of the Elderly in Fulfilling Daily Activities at Hutabohu Village. The type of research used quantitative with analytic observation design with cross sectional study approach, and the sampling technique used purposive sampling, the sampling technique with certain considerations or criteria by using a questionnaire on 52 respondents. The result showed family’s good behavior with the independence of elderly which dependence are 2 respondents (7,4%), family’s behavior which is enough with the independence of elderly which dependence are 3 respondents (21,4%), and the less of family’s behaviour with the independence of elderly which dependence are 8 respondents (72,7%). While family’s good behavior with the independence of elderly are 25 respondents (92,6%), family’s behavior which is enough with the independence of elderly are 11 respondents (78,6%), and the less of family’s behaviour with the independence are 3 respondents (27,3%), with Chi-square test result is p-value = 0,000 small than α ≤0,05. Concluded there is relationship between Family Behaviors with the Independence of the Elderly in Fulfilling Daily Activities at Hutabohu Village, Limboto barat sub district of Gorontalo district.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL ELEVASI KEPALA ANTARA 30º DAN 45º TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RSUD dr.MM. DUNDA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Pakaya Abdul Wahab , Nurliah Nurliah
Published: October 2022

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease which occurs suddenly and causes neurological damage. This research was implemented to stroke patients at RSUD dr.MM.dunda, which aimed to find out the Effectiveness of head elevation models between 30° and 45° to increase oxygen saturation. The design used quasy experiment with non randominize pretest posttest contro group design approach. The samples were 22 respondents who are treated with head elevation between 30 ° and 45 ° for 4 weeks. Statistical test result obtained p value 0,000 less than alpha (p<0,05)  means that Ho rejected, concluded that there is the influence of the elevation on increasing oxygen saturation and more influenced the 30° head elevation models to increase oxygen saturation in ischemic stroke patients at RSUD dr.MM.Dunda Limboto.
STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KETEPATAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI PENTAVALEN PADA BATITA DI WILAYAHKERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA BIRU KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Sudirman Andi Akifa , Rokani Muriyati
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted at Telaga Biru health centre work area. The objective was to identification The relationship of mother’s Occupation status with the Timeliness of giving Pentavalent Immunization on infants at Telaga Biru Health Centre Work Area. Populations were 108 infants. The samples are 36 respondents. This research was conducted in 2 weeks. The design used observational analytic with cross sectional study approach and collecting data from respondents used questionnaire form. The Chi Square test result obtained significant value ρ=0,010 < 0,05, Ho is rejected which means there is significance relationship between variable of mother’s Occupation status with Timeliness of giving Pentavalent Immunization.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA LANSIA DIDESA OLLOT SATU KECAMATANBOLANGITANG BARAT KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOWUTARA
Authors: Ferbriyona Rona , Sudirman Andi Nuraina
Published: October 2022

Elderly is someone over 60 years old that has decreased function and structure of the body's organs. In Clean and Healthy Behavior of elderly is need family support. The objective of research was to determine The Relationship of Family Support with Clean and Healthy Behavior in Elderly at Ollot Satu Village. Type of research used quantitative with analytic survey design and cross sectional approach, sampling technique used certain considerations or criteria using a questionnaire on 49 respondents. The samples determinate used Purposive sampling.data analysis used Spearman Rho test. The result showed family support with good category is 42 respondents (85.7%) and in less category is 7 respondents (14.3%), Clean and Healthy Behavior with good category is 41 respondents (83.7%) and in less category 8 reponden (16.3%).