bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing airway management for enhanced patient outcomes: a narrative review
Authors: Komasawa Nobuyasu
Published: February 2024

Airway management evidence has primarily been gathered within the operating room, particularly during the induction of anesthesia. The introduction of newly developed supraglottic devices and videolaryngoscopes have significantly impacted the guidelines for managing difficult airways, prompting the need for new evaluation criteria. Moreover, airway complications such as accidental extubation may occur during surgery, while aspiration or respiratory suppression can manifest during the recovery period following extubation. In this review, I will explore the potential future standards for airway management and potential indications for its application. Additionally, I will underscore the significance of emergency airway management during both the surgical procedure and the recovery phase. It is imperative that we not only accumulate knowledge related to managing difficult airways but also focus on emergency airway management in the future. This calls for interprofessional airway management training for all members of the perioperative team.
Key words: Airway Management; Videolaryngoscope; Supraglottic Device; Future Direction
Abbreviations: DAM - Difficult Airway Management; DAS - Difficult Airway Society; OR - operating room; SGD - Supraglottic Device; VLS – videolaryngoscope
Citation: Komasawa N. Advancing airway management for enhanced patient outcomes: a narrative review. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(1):171−176; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i1.2391
Received: December 12, 2023; Reviewed: December 16, 2023; Accepted: December 16, 2023
Analytical Model and Planar Magnetics Based Solution for Parallelization Surges in Switched-Capacitor and Series/Parallel Multilevel Circuits
Authors: Zhang Jinshui , Wang Boshuo , Tian Xiaoyang , Peterchev Angel , Goetz Stefan
Published: February 2024

Modular multilevel and cascaded converters are pivotal in various
applications, including offshore wind, power transmission, large drives,
or reconfigurable battery systems. Enabling parallel connectivity in
these converters enhances their scalability and flexibility and
introduces features such as switched-capacitor functionalities,
hardware-safe sensorless voltage balancing, and reduced source
impedance. While bringing the advantages of being more compact and more
highly integrated electronics inherent to switched-capacitor circuits,
parallelization can introduce challenges in balancing current surges
under substantial voltage differences and/or very low inter-module
impedance. Previous research has primarily examined the energy loss
during this process, assuming that parallelization intervals
significantly longer than the time required for energy exchange.
However, in recent applications, particularly with fast-switching
semiconductors, the oscillatory balancing dynamics between paralleling
modules and the switching can interact. This study extends the
characterization of paralleling dynamics and introduces a generalized
analytical model. This model covers both scenarios where the switching
and equilibration are independent or interacting. Additionally, we
introduce a compact module interconnection with engineered inductance.
The differential-mode inductance is tuned independently of the common
mode to control the balancing current separately while contributing a
negligible source impedance to the overall load. We validated our
analytical model and tested the current surge control on an experimental
prototype based on a cascaded double-H bridge circuit. The practical
implementation of the module interconnection with engineered
differential-mode inductance reduced the current surge by 86.5 % and
the voltage overshoot by 42 %, consequently enhancing system efficiency
by 2.2 %.
A Review of the Factors Impacting the Optimal Placement of Data Centers
Authors: Nain Viraj
Published: February 2024

Our current digital landscape relies heavily on existing data centers to
store and process information for online applications accessed by
millions of users. Any failure of these operations significantly affects
productivity as well as significant operations of an organization.
Additionally, data centers are high energy consumers. Climate change and
the scarcity of energy resources due to political or local constraints
emphasize the need for us to deeply analyze the strategic placement of
these data centers to understand factors contributing to risks and
opportunities in data center placement.
Multilinear Kernel Regression and Imputation via Manifold Learning
Authors: Nguyen Duc Thien , Slavakis Konstantinos
Published: February 2024

This paper introduces a novel nonparametric framework for data
imputation, coined multilinear kernel regression and imputation via the
manifold assumption (MultiL-KRIM). Motivated by manifold learning,
MultiL-KRIM models data features as a point cloud located in or close to
a user-unknown smooth manifold embedded in a reproducing kernel Hilbert
space. Unlike typical manifold-learning routes, which seek
low-dimensional patterns via regularizers based on graph-Laplacian
matrices, MultiL-KRIM builds instead on the intuitive concept of tangent
spaces to manifolds and incorporates collaboration among point-cloud
neighbors (regressors) directly into the data modeling term of the loss
function. Multiple kernel functions are allowed to offer robustness and
rich approximation properties, while multiple matrix factors offer
low-rank modeling, integrate dimensionality reduction, and streamline
computations with no need of training data. Two important application
domains showcase the functionality of MultiL-KRIM: time-varying
graph-signal (TVGS) recovery, and reconstruction of highly accelerated
dynamic-magnetic-resonance-imaging (dMRI) data. Extensive numerical
tests on real and synthetic data demonstrate MultiL-KRIM’s remarkable
speedups over its predecessors, and outperformance over prevalent
“shallow” data-imputation techniques, with a more intuitive and
explainable pipeline than deep-image-prior methods.
Hybrid-Segmentor: A Hybrid Approach to Automated Damage Detection on Civil Infrastructure
Authors: Goo June Moh , Milidonis Xenios , Artusi Alessandro , Ciliberto Carlo
Published: February 2024

Detecting and segmenting cracks in infrastructure, such as roads and
buildings, is crucial for safety and cost-effective maintenance. In
spite of the potential of deep learning, there are challenges in
achieving precise results and handling diverse crack types. With the
proposed dataset and model, we aim to enhance crack detection and
infrastructure maintenance. This study proposes a novel approach termed
Hybrid-Segmentor, which uses a convolutional neural network path that is
well-suited for extracting fine-grained local features and a transformer
path to extract global features that benefit from understanding the
overall structure. This hybrid method makes the model more generalizable
to various shapes, surfaces, and sizes of cracks. To achieve a balanced
computational cost, the study incorporates efficient self-attention in
the transformer path and introduces a comparatively simpler decoder
compared to the complexity of the two encoder paths. This combination
strategically optimizes the extraction of global and local features
while maintaining computational efficiency. The model was trained using
a combined binary cross entropy and Dice loss function on a large
refined dataset of 12,000 crack images generated from 13 publicly
available datasets. Our studies demonstrate that the model efficiently
utilizes convolutional layers and transformers to extract local and
global features. Hybrid-Segmentor outperforms existing benchmark models
across 5 quantitative metrics (accuracy 0.971, precision 0.804, recall
0.744, F1-score 0.770, and IoU score 0.630), achieving state-of-the-art
status. Finally, through careful qualitative analysis, we show that the
model is capable of addressing discontinuities, detecting small
non-crack regions, handling low-quality images, and detecting crack
contours more accurately than existing models.
A new homogenizing thin strip approximation with general constraints for series-parallel connections using the J-A formulation
Authors: Santos Gabriel dos
Published: February 2024

The growing field of superconducting technology is witnessing remarkable
advancements driven by the global energy transition. These advancements
bear significance, offering promising avenues for optimizing the design
and performance of superconducting systems modeled by homogenized
technique and/or thin strip approximation, including electrical
machines, fusion energy generation, fault current limiters,
superconducting cables, and superconducting maglev trains. This article
introduces a thin strip homogenizing approximation and a versatile
constraint methodology tailored for analyzing series, parallel, or
series-parallel connections within superconducting devices. Leveraging
the J-A formulation, comprehensive modeling of coils, stacks, thin
strips, racetracks, and double crossed loops (DCLs) is undertaken to
validate the proposed methodologies. Through meticulous investigations,
encompassing analyses of magnetic flux density, current density
distribution, current profiles, and losses, the efficacy and
applicability of the proposed techniques are demonstrated.
Dampening of proteomics activity associated with the COVID-19 patients afflicted with asthma based on gene expression pattern
Authors: Dawood Ali Adel
Published: February 2024

Introduction. It is established that the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infections varies between individuals without underlying health conditions and those with chronic illnesses like asthma.
Aim: to assess the gene expression of COVID-19 patients with and without asthma.
Materials and Methods. 20 patient profiles out of a total of 288 were selected from Gene Expression Omnibus (GSE178399). All patients have positive PCR tests and were divided into 4 groups. GEO2R was used to estimate the comparison between groups. STRING tool was used to measure the correlation between genes. The phylogenetic tree was extracted using iTOL. The heat map was extracted using iDEP.96.
Results. MMP10 (Matrix metalloproteinase-10), TNFRSF11B (Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11B), CCL23 (C-C motif chemokine ligand 23), CD274 (Programmed cell death 1) CX3CL1 (C-X3-C motif chemokine), and IL17C (Interleukin-17C) had down-regulation for all patients. Transcriptome data conducted no correlation between the expression of MMP10 and asthma, although there is a significant correlation between the expression of MMP1 and sensitivity. The expression of IL17A, which is strongly related to allergic asthma, is decreased in non-asthmatic individuals but elevated in asthmatic patients, notably in survivors. Patients who were not asthmatic had significantly higher CXCL9 levels.
Conclusions. The study revealed a disparity in the relationship between imbalanced gene expressions in the groups examined. The gene expression of asthma patients who survived and died was not significantly different.
Cercospora leaf spot of olive in Uruguay
Authors: LOMBARDO Pamela , LEONI Carolina , ALANIZ Sandra , MONDINO Pedro
Published: February 2024

Cercospora Leaf Spot (CLS) of olive is an important fungal disease in Uruguay, causing severe early defoliation. Fungal isolates were obtained from olive leaves with typical CLS symptoms from Uruguayan orchards. The isolates were identified based on phenotypic characteristics and DNA sequence analyses. Infection processes under field conditions were characterized. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed that Pseudocercospora cladosporioides is the causal agent of CLS in Uruguay. Three colony morphologies were observed for isolates growing on potato dextrose agar. Mean conidium length ranged from 65.7 to 101.8 µm, and widths from 4.3 to 5.0 µm. Mean optimum growth temperature was 21.5°C (range 19.2 to 24.8°C). Under field conditions, initial CLS symptoms on leaves were observed 5 months after inoculation of cv. Arbequina plants, confirming the disease’s lengthy incubation period. This study shows that CLS as one of the most prevalent and destructive olive diseases in Uruguay, and emphasizes the importance of further research to develop efficient management of this disease.
Community-Based Development of Tomohon City Center Tourism Area
Authors: Tombeg Beldie Aryona , Soemarno Soemarno , Leksono Amin , Aziz Sri Utami
Published: February 2024

Background: Tomohon City has various tourist areas that have the potential to be developed, in which the community's participation is required in the process. This study aims to determine the implementation of the concept of community-based tourism in an effort to develop tourism potential in the downtown area of Tomohon, and to formulate an appropriate community-based tourism development model. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation studies. Findings: The results of this study indicate that the development of the Tourism Area in Tomohon City Center has implemented the concept of community-based tourism which fulfills five aspects including the economic, social, cultural, environmental and political dimensions. Conclusion: The tourism development of Tomohon City is able to drive the wheels of the economy at all levels of society and has a direct impact on the welfare of the community, as well as being able to encourage the growth and development of culture and the environment around the Tomohon City Center Area. Practical Implications: The tourism development model with a community-based approach can be carried out through three stages, namely the initial stage, the middle stage, and the advanced stage.
Minangkabau Customary Law as a Foundation and Perspective for The Formation of The National Legal System
Authors: Wiwoho Shri Hardjuno , Saptomo Ade , Ilham Andi Muh , Santoso Haryo
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of Minangkabau customary law in shaping the country's legal system and its potential contribution in creating social justice, maintaining cultural diversity, and strengthening regional autonomy. This research method used is literature analysis using relevant primary and secondary sources such as legal documents, academic works, and practical experience in the application of Minangkabau customary law. The results of this study show that Minangkabau customary law includes interrelated principles such as deliberation and consensus, gon royong (community cooperation), and restorative justice. The principles contain universal values that can be applied and integrated into the broader national legal system. In the context of building a state legal system, Minangkabau customary law is used as a source of inspiration for the development of laws that serve the interests of local communities, protect individual and collective rights, and maintain a balance between national and local interests. In addition, Minangkabau customary law has the potential to preserve cultural diversity in Indonesia. In the era of globalization that prioritizes cultural homogenization, the application of Minangkabau customary law can provide a strong foundation for the development and maintenance of cultural diversity of the community at the national level. Through an approach that respects and recognizes cultural differences, a country's legal system can be a tool for strengthening cultural identity and ensuring the sustainability of valuable cultural heritage
Legitimasi Pengelolaan Tanah Bengkok Desa di Indonesia
Authors: Winarto Dwi
Published: February 2024

Tanah bengkok yang dimiliki desa sebagai aset kekayaan desa haruslah mengedepankan asas kepastian hukum beserta efektivitasnya, sehingga pengelolaannya perlu melihat sejauh apakah legitimasi pengelolaan tanah bengkok yang dimiliki oleh desa sebelum dan sesudah disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 beserta peraturan turunannya, tentunya tanah bengkok perlu dikaji secara mendalam terkait praktik pengelolaan beserta dampak pemanfaatannya untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat di desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Data diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, studi kepustakaan berupa buku-buku, jurnal, dan literatur lainnya. Penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan deskriptif analisis untuk memaparkan susbtansi hukum yang ditemukan dalam menemukan solusi permasalahan, kemudian dianalisis dengan membuat kesimpulan khusus. Kebaharuan dari penilitian ini adalah mengkaji status dan akibat hukum tanah bengkok beserta pengelolaannya oleh pemerintah desa dengan tujuan untuk memajukan pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah bengkok mengalami beberapa perubahan status hukum yang semula dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa mengubah status menjadi aset desa yang kepemilikannya diberikan sertifikat atas nama pemerintahan desa guna kesejahteraan bersama, walaupun terjadi beberapa perubahan status hukum, tanah bengkok tetap ditujukan untuk pembangunan desa dengan dikelola melalui sistem sewa yang digarap oleh warga daerah setempat, maupun pemerintah desa sendiri.
Kaili Tribe Criminal Dispute Resolution Process from the Perspective of Customary Law in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Lubna Lubna , Saptomo Ade , Ibrahim Metty Murni Wati , Situngkir Rospita Rufina , Kristianto Dhani
Published: February 2024

This research discusses customary law in Indonesia which is pluralistic because it reflects the diversity of tribes and ethnic groups. Customary law is still relevant and applicable in the life and culture of Indonesian society. Customary law as positive law has a special characteristic, namely that there is little written statute, despite its value applying in society. This research is descriptive in nature using normative analysis, literature studies, and field surveys. The research results show that customary law has a position that is recognized in statutory regulations, including the 1945 Constitution, the Human Rights Law, and the Draft Criminal Code. The implementation of traditional law is elucidated through the Kaili customary justice process in the Central Sulawesi region, with the stages of decision-making and the types of sanctions that can be given.
DIGITAL BRANDING SEBAGAI OPTIMALISASI PENINGKATAN INOVASI, DAYA SAING, PENDAPATAN UKM DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Ardana Rizki Amalia HM , Rafidah Rafidah , Erliyana Nova
Published: February 2024

The increasingly rapid development of business certainly creates very tight competition, and the UKM sector is no exception. In addition, the presence of digital technology presents online businesses that provide opportunities and threats for UKM. In an increasingly fierce competition, UKM are required to continue to innovate, be creative and innovative in their business so that they are not immersed in market competition and this needs to be done to increase the income of UKM themselves. This study aims to find out how digital branding is implemented as an optimization of increasing innovation, competitiveness, and UKM income in the city of Jambi in the new normal era, a case study of UKM actors in the Kota Baru sub-district of Jambi. In this study using a qualitative approach that is descriptive, data collection methods by observing, interviewing and documentation. The data collection technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The informants in this study were UKM in Kota Baru District, Jambi. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of digital branding has been optimized by several UKM, but there are still UKM who have not optimized the implementation of digital branding in their business. Lack of knowledge about digital use, old age, capital, and lack of follow-up from the local government regarding the application of digital branding to UKM.
PENGGUNAAN DESIGN THHINKING DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DISTRO “START FROM SCRATCH”
Authors: Aripradono Heru Wijayanto , Lim Daniel
Published: February 2024

Currently, in Indonesia, the fashion industry is growing rapidly, especially in line with technological advances. Apparel industry or fashion owrld is also one of the sectors whose development is being prioritized out of the five manufacturing sectors. Distro clothing is ready-to-wear clothing that is currently growing and popular. This distribution is the fastest growing fast fashion clothing concept that has spread rapidly throughout the world because it is the most purchased item and the price is also cheap. To be able to attract consumers and competitive in the market, innovation is needed in a product or business that must be solved. This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the application of design thinking method in the development of clothing products that will be sold to the market. Apart from that, it also aims to encourage creativity and innovation in the clothing industry, solve problems and create creative solutions, understand consumer needs more deeply, and reduce the risk of failure. This study uses the design thinking method which consists of five stages, namely empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The result of this research is that the application of design thinking can be used as a method for designing or developing a product because it functions to find solutions or assist in solving problems and assist in understanding market movements.
INOVASI SPIRULINA SP DALAM PEMBUATAN PUDING MENUJU EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Jumrodah Jumrodah , Maharani Septia Puteri , Najwa Fatri , Ihsan Afifi Raima , Putri Ayu Tiara , Damayanti Dera
Published: February 2024

Spirulina sp, selain memberikan manfaat kesehatan, dapat diaplikasikan dalam berbagai produk konsumen, termasuk puding, untuk menciptakan produk yang tidak hanya enak tetapi juga memberikan nilai tambah untuk kesehatan. Puding, sebagai makanan penutup disukai oleh banyak kalangan, dari anak kecil sampai orang tua menjadikan pudding sebagai pilihan yang menarik. Dalam konteks ekonomi kreatif, ide menggabungkan Spirulina dalam pembuatan puding menjadi contoh konkret bagaimana kreativitas manusia dapat diimplementasikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan variasi baru dalam produk makanan, khususnya puding. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan uji organoleptik untuk mengevaluasi rasa, tekstur, aroma, warna produk, dan tingkat kesukaan. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan respons positif dari responden, dengan persentase tertinggi pada rasa (56,3%). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, peneliti melakukan inovasi dengan memanfaatkan Spirulina sp. sebagai bahan inovatif dalam pembuatan puding, dengan harapan dapat mendorong kreativitas peneliti dan berkontribusi pada perkembangan ekonomi kreatif.
Generalized Deplanation Hypotheses for Linear and Angular Deformations in Reinforced Concrete Structures under Combined Torsion and Bending
Authors: Kolchunov Vl.I.
Published: February 2024

Statement of the problem. The analysis of the deplanation hypothesis for linear and angular deformations in reinforced concrete in bending with torsion has been carried out. Results. A simple new method from the method of grids has been developed for complex functions under the combined action of bending and torsion. Diagrams of linear and angular deformities and a new hypotheses have been analyzed. Complex functions have been found to determine the linear and angular deformations, bending and torque moments in the compressed area of concrete. The author has found the projection coefficients of linear and angular deformations using diagrams of compressed concrete and main reinforcement. Deplanations from a special geometric figure of deformations in a complex function have been found. There are vectors of several triangles and gradients where the proportions of a hypotenuse, cathetuses and vectors have been derived. Conclusions. It is also important that similar relative values can be obtained for any vectors. A field of small squares have been plotted and jumps from lateral, normal and other cracks appear have been determined. Fillings of the deformation (stress) diagrams have been obtained for the analysis of the moments in bending with torsion using simple expressions or in a full form. The research on the complex function of linear and angular deformations and the approximation of a function from Timoshenko-Goodyear have been carried out. The error of the deformations value of using the complex function at the points under study is 2% and is 7% at any points of the cross section.
Combined Joints of Building Metal Structures: Conditions and Factors of Their Operation and Deformability
Authors: Solodov N.V. , Vodyakhin N.V.
Published: February 2024

Statement of the problem. The objective of the study was to determine the possibility and conditions for the joint operation of various deformative connections (bolts and welds) in a combined bolt-welded joint. Results and conclusions. Based on the analysis of the results of experimental studies of the authors of the article (taking into account previously performed studies by Prof. Ya. Brudka, Prof. Lee Cheol-H, Prof. Kim Dae-Kyung) it was found that the joint work of various deformative connections is possible in a joint that perceives the shear force, in particular when the bolted joints operated under load are reinforced on conventional, non-high-strength and non-prestressed, precision class B bolts with flanking angular welds.
Influence of the Composition of Asphalt Granular Concrete Mixture on the Deformation of the Coating Layer During the Construction of the Road Pavement
Authors: Makaya L.M. , Andrianov K.А. , Zubkov A.F.
Published: February 2024

Statement of the problem. The introduction of cement into the composition of the bitumen emulsion at the stage of preparation affects not only the strength of the layer, but also the properties of the asphalt granular concrete mixture, which must be taken into account when developing technological processes for compaction. Under the action of the compacting load, taking into account the content of cement in the binder material, the deformability and rigidity of the compacted layer change. The change in the rigidity of the layer affects the choice of parameters of compacting machines. Therefore, whiledeveloping a pavement technology using asphalt-granular concrete mixes using combined binders, it is necessary to establish the effect of cement content on the deformability and rigidity of the compacted layer. Results. The results on the influence of the cement content in the combined binder in the asphalt-granular concrete mix on the deformability of the layer under the action of the compacting load are presented. Dependences were obtained to determine the residual deformation and rigidity of the mix layer under the action of a load, taking into account the layer thickness and cement content. Conclusions. The use of a combined binder (bitumen emulsion and cement), depending on the cement content, leads to a decrease in the deformability of the layer of asphalt granular concrete mixture up to 40 %, regardless of the size of the granulate fractions and the thickness of the layer during laying, as well as an increase in the rigidity of the layer from 1.8 to 2.1 times, which must be taken into account when choosing the parameters of the rollers in the compaction process.
PROFESI GURU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER UNTUK MENCETAK GENERASI EMAS DI ERA GEN-Z
Authors: Ananda Fidyatoni  , Pingki Eka Saputri  , Prakoso Erik Teguh , Usmani Haryanti
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa sekolah-sekolah yang berada di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya peran profesi guru dalam pembentukan karakter untuk mencetak generasi emas di era Gen-Z. Peran profesi guru sangat berpengaruh dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Figur seorang guru sangat penting dalam Pendidikan karakter ini, karena keberadaan figure seorang guru yakni sebagai sentral dalam Pendidikan. Guru memiliki wewenang untuk dikondisikan dan diarahkan, yakni ruang kelas yang ia pegang. Otoritas dan wewenang seorang guru sangatlah besar, ia dapat berinteraksi dengan para peserta didik. Melalui interaksi tersebut figure seorang guru dapat menyelipkan pesan yang tersirat tentang Pendidikan karakter dan moral pada kehidupan sehari-hari.

Pada era dini ini Pendidikan umum sudah mudah untuk diakses di mana saja bahkan bisa didapatkan melalui AI. Namun Pendidikan karakter dan moral tidak bisa didapatkan melalui AI. Maka kehadiran seorang pendidik sangatlah penting untuk memberikan Pendidikan karakter dan moral tersebut. Pada era dini ini pasti setiap Pendidikan umum akan diselipi dengan adanya Pendidikan karakter dan moral di dalamnya. Mengingat sekarang sudah mulai memudarnya karakter dan moral yang ada di dalam diri para generasi muda. Dengan diselipkannya Pendidikan karakter dan moral diharapkan dapat membentuk generassi yang berkarakter dan bermoral baik.

Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan karakteristik pada peserta didik. Salah satu faktornya yakni peran sosok guru pada Pendidikan karakteristik dan moral. Guru memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar di lingkungan sekolah. Faktor lainnya juga dapat diakibatkan oleh lingkungan sekitar yang tidak mendukung berkembangnya karakter dan moral yang baik bagi peserta didik. Lingkungan yang sehat sangat di butuhkan dalam pembentukan karakter dan moral. Lingkungan juga berdampak besar bagi pembentukan karkter dan moral. Karena, waktu yang dihabiskan peserta didik lebih banyak dilakukan di dalam lingkungan. Tak luput juga faktor keluarga juga sangat berpengaruh pada proses pembentukan karakter dan moral ini. Karena peserta didik pertama kali mendapatkan Pendidikan karakter dan moral pasti di lingkungan keluarga bukan di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode kuantitatif, data yang diperoleh didapatkan melalui Teknik kuesioner atau angket.

Kata Kunci: profesi guru, pembentukan karakter, generasi emas.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA OVEN BAGI USAHA ROTI DONAT DI DESA MEDAN KRIO SUNGGAL
Authors: Fitrawaty  , Panggabean Deo Demonta , Nasution Akmal Huda , Simamora Pintor , Harahap Mukti Hamjah , Syah Dedy Husrizal
Published: February 2024

Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini untuk membantu mitra usaha Roti Donat Tamimy yang terletak di Desa Medan Krio Kecamatan Sunggal dalam peningkatan produktivitas usaha roti donatnya dengan merancang teknologi tepat guna Oven Pemanggang Roti/Donat yang berbahan stainless. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan pada minggu terakhir bulan Juni Tahun 2023 yang berlokasi dilokasi tempat usaha mitra. Kegiatan ini diterapkan dengan metode pendidikan, pelatihan dan pendampingan yang disertai dengan praktikum. Secara garis besar, kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berhasil dengan baik, rancangan alat TTG Oven Pemanggang yang telah dibangun diserahkan kepada mitra disertai dengan praktik penggunaan alat TTG Oven pemanggang tersebut. Kegiatan ini selain menghasilkan peningkatan produktivitas usaha mitra juga menghasilkan peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan mitra terhadap penggunaan alat TTG tersebut
Pelatihan Komunikasi Mitigasi Bencana untuk Pembina Pramuka di Wilayah Sesar Lembang
Authors: Sophia Novita  , Tresna Wiwitan  , Neni Yulianita  , Respitawulan
Published: February 2024

Kabupaten Bandung Barat adalah salah satu daerah di Jawa Barat yang dilalui oleh sesar Lembang, hal inilah yang menjadi kekhawatiran penduduk sekitar, oleh sebab itu kegiatan sosialisasi, edukasi, dan literasi secara lebih masif perlu dilakukan untuk  meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepedulian masyarakat serta pihak terkait. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tim pengabdian berusaha memberikan penyuluhan mitigasi bencana untuk pembina pramuka tingkat SMA/sederajat di wilayah Sesar Lembang. Pembina Pramuka adalah anggota dewasa yang memiliki komitmen tinggi terhadap prinsip-prinsip dalam pendidikan Kepramukaan dengan harapan guru pramuka tersebut dapat menyebarluaskan hasilnya sebagai bentuk edukasi, sosialisasi dan simulasi kepada siswa-siswa anggota pramuka dalam kegiatan ini tim pengabdi bekerjasama dengan Komunitas Bandung Mitigasi Hub. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dalam dua sesi yaitu pemberian materi komunikasi mitigasi bencana dan simulasi lapangan yang dilakukan bersama Bandung Mitigasi Hub dan dibagi ke dalam 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok rencana evakuasi, kelompok SOP dan kelompok role play. Hasil Penelitian ini ialah para pembina pembina pramuka memilik kemampuan dan keahlian dalam menyampaikan informasi tentang situasi bencana kepada masyarakat dan kemampuan dalam merencanakan tindakan terintegrasi, manajemen, dan pendekatan kesiapsiagaan terkait dengan kemungkinan terjadinya bencana
DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN IKAN LAYANG MENJADI PRODUK BERNILAI EKONOMIS PADA KELOMPOK IBU RUMAH TANGGA AWANGPITUO KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Sirwanti  , Naimah  , Fahriadi Muhdar  , Dian Riani Said  , Dewi Sartika  , Andi Ogo Darminto
Published: February 2024

Ikan layang (Decapterus sp) atau oleh masyarakat Bone dikenal dengan nama ikan “lajang” tergolong bahan pangan yang cepat rusak (perishable foods)  dan kurang disukai .  Olehnya itu  perlu adanya suatu strategi baru yakni melakukan diversifikasi olahan ikan laying agar bisa disukai oleh semua kalangan masyarakat. Salah satu diversifikasi olahan ikan yang sudah cukup dikenal dan bernilai ekonomis yaitu bakso ikan layang dan nugget ikan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui diversifikasi olahan ikan menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi layang  pada kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga Awangpituo kabupaten Bone dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan mulai dari tahap penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan sehingga mampu mengahsilkan produk olahan ikan layang yang bernilai ekonomis, tahan lama serta dsukai oleh semua kalangan muali dari anak-anak hingga dewasa.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM KABUPATEN MALANG MELALUI PENYELENGGARAAN SOSIALISASI DAN BAZAR DI LINGKUNGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Andayani Wuryan
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mendeskripsikan strategi dalam memberdayakan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Malang melalui pelaksanaan sosialisasi dan bazar di lingkungan mahasiswa. UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia, tetapi seringkali menghadapi tantangan dalam hal pemasaran dan akses pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari penyelenggaraan sosialisasi dan bazar terhadap pemberdayaan UMKM. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian berupa Service Learning (SL) melalui kegiatan bazar serta memberikan sosialisasi mengenai pemberdayaan UMKM Kabupaten Malang. Kegiatannya berupa penyelenggaraan Bazar, sekaligus pelatihan mengenai pengelolaan UMKM berbasis teknologi digital marketing dalam pemasaran produk. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa program dan pelatihan yang dijalankan sudah efektif dan bermanfaat bagi pelaku UMKM. Kegiatan bazar memberikan platform bagi pelaku UMKM memasarkan produk, meningkatkan penjualan, memperluas jangkauan pasar dan memahami preferensi pasar. Pendekatan ini berpotensi diterapkan untuk pemberdayaan UMKM di Kabupaten Malang.
SOSIALISASI DYNAMIC STRETCHING DI SSB CLUB SPARTA PALLAMEANG PINRANG
Authors: Akkase Arfandi , Agus Sutriawan  , M Imran Hasanuddin  , Sufitriyono  , Muhammad Qasash Hasyim
Published: February 2024

Keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang dynamic stretching atau pemanasan dinamis terkait dengan sepak bola menjadi dasar melakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini guna membantu pelatih pengurus dan pemain sepak bola di SSB Club Sparta Pallameang dalam pengetahuan terkait urutan protokol pemanasan dalam hal ini adalah dynamic stretching yaitu RAMP (Raise, Activate, Mobilise, dan Potentiate). Permasalahan utama dalam SSB Club Sparta Pallameang adalah pelatih, pengurus dan pemain sepak bola kurang memahami terkait protokol pemanasan sehingga terkadang cara memberikan pemanasan tidak sesuai dengan kaidah atau protokol dari pemanasan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan sosialisasi dynamic stretching atau pemanasan dinamis yang bertujuan untuk lebih memaksimalkan manfaat dari pemanasan sebelum masuk ke tahap latihan inti atau kondisioning guna menghindari resiko cedera yang lebih besar akibat dari kurangnya atau salahnya gerakan-gerakan dalam melakukan dynamic stretching. Peserta dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah pemain, pengurus dan pelatih di SSB Club Sparta Pallameang yang berjumlah 25 orang yang berusia antara 10 tahun sampai 14 tahun. Dalam pelaksanaan dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan terdiri dari tahap diskusi dengan pelatih dan pengurus SSB Club Sparta Pallameang, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini pelatih, pengurus dan pemain dari SSB Club Sparta Pallameang terlihat sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan dynamic stretching yang didalamnya sudah disertakan contoh-contoh gerakan yang telah disesuaikan dengan protocol dari pemanasan yaitu RAMP (Raise, Activate, Mobilise dan Potentiate) dan telah disesuaikan dengan gerak-gerak dasar pada cabang olahraga yang digeluti dalam hal ini sepak bola.
KONSERVASI BUDAYA BERPRESTASI OLAHRAGA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KLUB OLAHRAGA PETANQUE DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Pratama Rivan Saghita , Syahru Romadhoni  , Kriswantoro  , Purwono Sidik Permono  , Anggit Wicaksono  , Chairat Choosakul
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan yang muncul dalam kegiatan ini ialah belum terbentuknya klub petanque yang memiliki lisensi legal dari KEMENKUMHAM. Klub yang terbentuk saat ini masih dikelola secara konvensional dan belum profesional. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini ialah mengoptimalkan prestasi petanque di Jawa Tengah dan membentuk klub yang dilegalisasi oleh KEMENKUMHAM. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah metode ceramah dan praktek yang berbentuk bimbingan teknis pembuatan klub olahraga. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah terbentuknya 24 klub petanque diberbagai daerah. Terdapat 19 klub atau 79,16% dari klub yang terbentuk telah memiliki pelatih berlisensi tingkat daerah dan 5 atau 20,84% klub yang belum memiliki pelatih berlisensi. Pengembangan klub ini memiliki peran penting dalam membina prestasi atlet. Dengan adanya klub yang profesional dapat mendorong dan membangkitkan prestasi atlet pada olahraga petanque. Sehingga diharapkan dengan terbentuknya klub yang professional dan berbadan hukum, banyak bermunculan event pertandingkan antar klub. Hal ini akan memacu prestasi atlet dan membangkitkan industri olahraga yang ada di Indonesia.
PEMAHAMAN ASPEK HUKUM FINTECH LENDING DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN SEKTOR JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Suwandono Agus , Suparto Susilowati , Yuanitasari Deviana , Kusmayanti Hazar
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan Fintech Lending memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk memperoleh pendanaan.  Namun demikian, keberadaan Fintech Lending seringkali menimbulkan permasalahan hukum yang merugikan konsumen. Pemahaman secara komprehensif aspek hukum Fintech Lending diharapkan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kerugian konsumen. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan penyuluhan hukum yang diawalai dengan pemberian materi dan diskusi. Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen Fintech Lending dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu perlindungan hukum terhadap Fintech Lending Ilegal dan Fintech Lending yang terdaftar atau memiliki izin dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Masyarakat dan konsumen Fintech Lending harus bijak memanfaatkan layanan Fintech Lending untuk menghindari adanya potensi kerugian yang dialami konsumen.
PENDAMPINGAN WARGA DESA KESENENG DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK KERUPUK KOLANG-KALING BIDADARI
Authors: Dyah Titisari Anugraheni  , Maria Yosephine Dwi Hayu Agustini  , Antonius Haryo Perwito  , Retno Yustini Wahyuningdyah
Published: February 2024

Desa Keseneng merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Sumowono, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Ada beberapa komoditas yang dihasilkan Desa Keseneng diantaranya yaitu kolang-kaling, aren, dan ketela. Berdasarkan diskusi tim pengabdian dan mitra, kolang-kaling yang akan diolah karena kemudahan mengolah dan konsumennya dapat berasal dari berbagai kelompok. Lurah Keseneng berharap agar komoditas kolang-kaling dapat meningkat nilai jualnya, menambah pemasukan bagi warga, dan juga dapat menjadi makanan khas desa Keseneng. Mitra yang didampingi adalah perwakilan ibu-ibu perangkat desa. Hal ini dilakukan atas saran lurah Keseneng karena dianggap ibu-ibu tersebut merupakan kader dan perwakilan yang nantinya akan dapat meneruskan ilmu yang didapat kepada warga lainnya. Pengabdian ini berfokus membantu warga membuat olahan kolang-kaling berupa kerupuk pewarna alami. Dari hasil pendampingan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan tim, warga sudah dapat membuat kerupuk kolang-kaling dengan warna alami, serta dapat menggunakan mesin potong.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN AKAD-AKAD PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Nun Harrieti  , Suwandono Agus
Published: February 2024

Indonesia menjalankan kegiatan perekonomiannya berdasarkan dual economic system, dimana dijalankan dua sistem perekonomian secara berdampingan yaitu sistem perekonomian konvensional dan sistem perekonomian syariah. Perkembangan sistem perekonomian syariah yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia harus diimbangi dengan literasi keuangan syariah terutama terkait perbankan syariah yang merupakan lembaga keuangan syariah yang permodalannya terbesar di Indonesia. Tujuan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan literasi masyarakat akan kegiatan usaha perbankan syariah sehingga diharapkan dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengakses dan menggunakan layanan perbankan syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah diskusi terarah yang diikuti oleh semua unsur masyarakat desa cileunyi wetan Kabupaten Bandung. Kegiatan usaha perbankan syariah yang utama terdiri dari proses penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana melalui mekanisme pembiayaan yang didasarkan pada akad yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan tujuannya berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Mayoritas masyarakat peserta pengabdian pada masyarakat ini sudah mengetahui keberadaan perbankan syariah dan setelah penyuluhan ini lebih  memahami terkait kegiatan usaha perbankan syariah termasuk jenis-jenis akad yang digunakan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KADAR HB REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN PENGAPLIKASIAN JUS KURLAPA (KURMA DAN KELAPA) DI DESA KARANGRAHARJA
Authors: Ida Widaningsih
Published: February 2024

Hemoglobin adalah protein yang ditemukan dalam sel darah merah yang mengangkut oksigen dari paru-paru ke seluruh tubuh. Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi pembawa oksigen (Hb) dalam darah  tidak mencukupi  kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Anemia yang terjadi pada remaja perempuan terjadi pada usia 15 hingga 24 tahun, dan anemia remaja di tingkat sekolah mempengaruhi sekitar 23% remaja perempuan. Salah satu permasalahan yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari remaja putri adalah anemia pada remaja. Strategi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah edukasi dan penerapan sari kurlapa (kurma dan air kelapa) untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi hemoglobin di desa Karangraharja. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat  dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan penggunaan air perasan Kurlapa (kurma dan air kelapa) pada remaja putri yang dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja  anemia. Hasil  penyuluhan  anemia pada remaja sebelum dan sesudah  pemahaman konsultasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan hasil  penerapan jus kurlapa pada 15 remaja putri yang mengalami anemia setelah meminumnya jus kurlapa meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri di desa tersebut.
LATIHAN BIRTH BALL UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Simanjuntak Herlina
Published: February 2024

Nyeri punggung bawah terjadi pada lebih dari 50% ibu hamil trimester III. Belum ada ibu hamil yang mengetahui latihan birth ball sebagai terapi non farmakologi yang aman dan nyaman untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah serta studi pendahuluan 8 dari 10 ibu hamil di Desa Bantarjaya mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang nyeri punggung bawah serta cara menguranginya dengan latihan birth ball pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metode dalam pengabdian ini berupa pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan penggunaan birth ball.  Kegiatan dibagi menjadi tahap I dan II yang dilaksanakan pada hari Jum’at dan Sabtu, tanggal 07 dan 08 Oktober 2022, bertempat di Balai Desa Bantar Jaya Kecamatan Pebayuran Bekasi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 21 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase rata-rata pretest pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang (42,90 %). Setelah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan terdapat peningkatan skor rata-rata posttest sebesar 75,70 % dalam kategori baik. Skor nyeri pretest 4,57 dengan kategori nyeri sedang, setelah dilakukan latihan birth ball terjadi penurunan skala nyeri skor posttest 1,57 dengan kategori nyeri ringan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 31,23 % dan penurunan skala nyeri sebesar 3.
GNRFET BASED DYNAMIC D FLIP FLOP DESIGN
Authors: Kumar Mr. Mirtunjay , Rana Ms. Sakshi , Sharma Mr. Dharmendra Kumar , Kumar Mr. Manoj
Published: February 2024

The D flip-flop is an important memory component that is used in wireless communication devices. It offers enhanced power consumption and performance compared to other flip-flops. Researchers have offered the idea in order to improve energy efficiency as well as approaches for the generation of power. Computer systems also make use of flip-flop registers as a means of conserving energy and avoiding the wasteful dissipation of that energy. In this thesis, an alternative design for a D flip-flop is given to replace the Graphene Nano Ribbon Field Effect Transistor in the 22nm technology channel in order to accomplish efficient energy generation. The goal of this replacement is to reduce the size of the transistor. The suggested circuit has been shown to perform better in terms of mean power, time delay, and energy dissipation by means of the HSPIICE simulation. Flip-flops of the D kind are used in wireless sensor networks in order to lessen the amount of power that is consumed and to improve power management. GNRFETs have a voltage dissipation that is much better than that of bulk CMOS MOSFETs, which makes them a practical choice for the 22nm channel length technology
REVIEW ON DIGITAL WEIGHING INDICATOR
Authors: Kumar Mr. Manoj , Kumar Sharma Mr. Dharmendra , Kumar Mr. Mirtunjay , Rana Ms. Sakshi
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the development of an electronic weighing indicator for digital measurement. The objectives of the system were to read weight measured in the conventional analog form to digital form, achieve high precision in measurement and calibration. This components used for this research are Load Cell, Hx711 Load Cell amplifier, Arduino Uno Microcontroller, and an LCD module. In this research, a 40kg load cell is used. The load cell sends output signals of the mechanical weights measured to the Hx711 module which amplifies and sends the output to the Arduino microcontroller. The microcontroller calibrates the output signal with the aid of the load cell amplifier module before sending the signal which is already converted to digital form to the LCD module for display. The system developed has proved that a digital electronic weig
INVESTOR BUYING BEHAVIOR TOWARDS GOLD INVESTMENT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Kumar Ramesh
Published: February 2024

This descriptive study explores investor behavior and perceptions regarding gold investment, examining factors that influence investment decisions and future outlook. Data collected from 80 respondents in Hissar, Haryana city, reveals a high level of awareness among younger individuals and females. While traditional forms of gold investment, particularly physical gold, remain popular, there is a growing interest in modern options like Gold ETFs and derivatives. Factors such as protection against inflation, historical performance, and the perception of gold as a safe investment play pivotal roles in investment choices. Most respondents believe in the continued value of gold as an investment, emphasizing its enduring appeal. However, the hypothesis of a positive correlation between perceiving gold as a safe-haven asset and belief in its future value was not supported