bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EUROPEAN SECURITY POLICY AND THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (COUNCIL OF EUROPE, OSCE, THE EU) IN THE CONFLICT SOLUTION IN EASTERN UKRAINE
Authors: Katsevych Tetiana , Fedorchenko Iryna
Published: June 2020

The situation in Ukraine concerns the international community since January 2014 and remains a central issue in legal and political science researches. The United Nations Security Council (UN) was not only unable to prevent the conflict but also to take any possible steps to resolve it. As a result, a number of regional European organizations have been involved in the crisis in eastern Ukraine. The article discusses the mechanisms of activity of key European structures and organizations which aim at preventing, mitigating and resolving the conflict in Ukraine. The specifics of the methods used by each organization are determined, the success of their activities is evaluated, and the ways of increasing their effectiveness and involvement in resolving the Russian-Ukrainian conflict are suggested. The international response of the European community to the conflict in Crimea and eastern Ukraine has been investigated. The approaches, activities and efforts of the OSCE, the EU and the Council of Europe to address the conflict are reviewed. As the crisis in Ukraine deepened, the tasks of the OSCE Monitoring Mission included the following: facilitating access of international experts to the MH17 crash place, monitoring the implementation of Minsk agreements, facilitating the dialogue on local level to achieve a temporary ceasefire, participating in humanitarian sector coordination groups, ongoing supplying with the information regional, national and international media on the current state of conflict. Accordingly, the situation should not be confined solely to the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, as it poses a threat not only to the territorial integrity of Ukraine but also to security in Europe, so the activities of international organizations should be assessed comprehensively with a focus on the need for international law to be respected by all parties concerned.
Review of the monograph by V. Voynalovych and N. Kochan "The religious factor of ethnopolitical processes in Galicia: the postwar Soviet era and the present", Kyiv. IPiEND named after IF Kuras, 2018,408 p.
Authors: Obushnyi Mykola
Published: June 2020

In the context of decentralization of state administration and expansion of powers of local authorities in Ukraine, the ability of, on the one hand, the leadership of the state and, on the other, regional managers, to find compromise solutions taking into account the specifics of each region and state interests becomes important.
The monograph is devoted to clarifying the specifics of such an important area in the spiritual life of Ukrainians in Galicia - state-church relations and the problems that arise in the way of their solution in the context of decentralization. The research problem posed by the authors is generally revealed at the level of requirements for this type of work and will be useful to all who are not indifferent to the study of ethno-religious relations in Ukraine.
Probabilistic Space- and Time-Interaction Modeling of Mainshock Earthquake Rupture Occurrence
Authors: Ceferino Luis , Kiremidjian Anne , Deierlein Gregory
Published: June 2020

This article presents a probabilistic formulation for modeling earthquake rupture processes of mainshocks. A correlated multivariate Bernoulli distribution is used to model rupture occurrence. The model captures time interaction through the use of Brownian passage-time distributions to assess rupture interarrival in multiple sections of the fault, and it also considers spatial interaction through the use of spatial correlograms. The correlograms represents the effect of rupture nucleation and propagation. This model is proposed as an attractive alternative to existing probabilistic models because it (1) incorporates time and space interactions of mainshocks, (2) preserves the marginal distributions of interarrival times after including spatial rupture interactions, that is, model consistency, and (3) has an implicit physical interpretation aligned with rupture behavior observations. The proposed model is applied to assess the occurrence of large interface earthquakes in the subduction fault along the coast of Lima, Peru. The model matches well both the annual magnitude exceedance rates and the average seismic moment release in the tectonic region. The Akaike information criterion (AIC) test confirms that our model performs statistically better than models that do not capture earthquake space interactions. AIC also shows that the spherical correlogram outperforms the exponential correlogram at reproducing earthquake data. Finally, time-dependent seismic hazard in the region is calculated, and the results demonstrate that by accounting for recent earthquake occurrences, the inclusion of time-dependent effects can reduce the 30 yr seismic hazard by a factor of 4.
A Stress-Similarity Triggering Model for Aftershocks of the Mw 6.4 and 7.1 Ridgecrest Earthquakes
Authors: Hardebeck Jeanne L.
Published: June 2020

The July 2019 Mw 6.4 and 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquakes triggered numerous aftershocks, including clusters of off-fault aftershocks in an extensional stepover of the Garlock fault, near the town of Olancha, and near Panamint Valley. The locations of the off-fault aftershocks are consistent with the stress-similarity model of triggering, which hypothesizes that aftershocks preferentially occur in areas where the mainshock static stress change tensor is similar in orientation to the background stress tensor. The background stress field is determined from the inversion of earthquake focal mechanisms, with the spatial resolution adapted to the local density of earthquakes. The mainshock static stress change is computed using finite-source models for the Mw 6.4 foreshock and Mw 7.1 mainshock. I quantify the similarity between these two stress fields using the tensor dot product of the normalized deviatoric stress tensors. The off-fault aftershocks in the Garlock stepover and the Olancha area fall within lobes of positive stress similarity, whereas the aftershocks near Panamint Valley are partially within a lobe. The cluster in the Garlock fault stepover and the smaller of two clusters near Olancha occur in regions of locally anomalous background stress that results in higher stress similarity. I compute the spatial density of M≥2.0 aftershocks and find that the aftershock density increases as a function of stress similarity, with a factor of ∼15 difference between high stress-similarity and low stress-similarity areas. This result is robust with respect to the choice of mainshock model and the uncertainty of the background stress field. The aftershock density varies substantially inside the high stress-similarity lobes, however, indicating that other variable background conditions, such as material properties, temperature, and fluid pressure, may also be playing a role. Specifically, temperature and fluid pressure conditions might help explain the low rate of aftershocks in the Coso geothermal field.
Seismicity Rate Change at the Coso Geothermal Field Following the July 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquakes
Authors: Kaven J. Ole
Published: June 2020

Many geothermal and volcanic regions experience remote and regional triggering following large earthquakes. The transient or permanent changes in stresses acting on faults and fractures can lead to changes in seismicity rates following either the passage of teleseismic waves or the permanent change in stresses following regional events. One such region of prevalent triggering is the Coso Geothermal Field (CGF) in eastern California, which is located roughly 30 km to the north of the 2019 Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest epicenter. Previous regional earthquakes have not only seemingly caused increase in seismicity rate surrounding the CGF, but also showed an absence of such rate increases in the CGF itself. To test whether seismicity rates in the CGF were dissimilar to the surrounding area following the Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake, I carry out seismicity rate change calculations using a catalog of seismicity compiled using a local seismic network and find that the behavior at CGF is identical to the surrounding area. Comparisons of seismicity rate changes calculated using a regional-network-derived catalog, and the local-network-derived catalog show that for a moderate, regional earthquake (2009 Mw 5.2 Olancha, California), the local network catalog reveals a change in seismicity rate whereas the regionally network catalog shows no significant changes. The differences are possibly related to incomplete sampling of seismicity using the regional network due to the existence of a shallow brittle–ductile transition centered on the CGF. The CGF, thus, is prone to triggering from both teleseismic and regional earthquakes.
Ekmek Üretiminde Farklı Turunçgil Aldebolarının Kullanım İmkanları
Authors: DEMİR Mustafa Kürşat , OLCAY Nezahat
Published: June 2020

Turunçgil kabukları atık olarak görülse de, özellikle albedo kısmı, ihtiva ettiği lif içeriğiyle gıda endüstrisinde değerlendirilebilme potansiyeline sahip bir yan ürün olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; üç farklı narenciyeden (portakal, limon ve mandalina) elde edilen albeolar kurutulup öğütülmüş ve buğday ununa beş farklı oranda (%0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 ve 10) ikame edilerek ekmek üretiminde kullanılmıştır. Albedo ikame oranı arttıkça örneklerin hacim ve spesifik hacim değerlerinin azaldığı, sertlik değerinin ise arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, tüm örneklerin kabuk ve iç dokularının L* değerlerinin azaldığı, a* ve b* değerlerinin ise arttığı görülmüştür. Artan albedo ikamesi, ham kül ve lif içeriğinin de artmasına neden olmuştur. Sonuçta; ekmek örneklerinin teknolojik özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi açısından turunçgil albedosu ikamesinin yapılması uygun bulunmuştur.
Prospective observational study evaluating association of sociodemographic parameters, Wagner’s grading, peripheral arterial disease and diabetic peripheral neuropathy with the outcomes of diabetic foot ulcers
Authors: Ravidas Vishnu S. , P. Samadarsi , G. Ajayan
Published: June 2020

Background: The present study was conducted to determine the association of sociodemographic parameters, comorbid conditions and complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) with the treatment outcomes of diabetic foot ulcers.Methods: The present prospective observational study enrolled 105 participants aged 30-85 years with diabetic foot ulcers presenting to general surgery department during a period of 18 months. Participants who were terminally ill, who had trophic ulcers of Hansen’s disease and filariasis and its sequelae were excluded. The study was approved by institutional ethics committee and written informed consent was obtained from all study participants. Data was analyzed using R and the test of significance was chi square test, p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Higher proportion of male participants and those aged between 50-69 years were encountered. Male participants were of higher age and the mean duration of DM in participants with diabetic foot ulcer was 8 years. The mean HbA1C of study participants was 8.1%, 38.1% participants had high plasma glucose. Food deformity was observed in 41% participants. 62.9% and 66.7% participants had diabetic peripheral neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease respectively. The mean time required for healing among participants with diabetic foot ulcers was 45.8 Significant association of major amputation with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (p=0.02), Wagner’s grading (p<0.001) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) (p=0.006) was observed.Conclusions: The presence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and PAD were risk factors for major amputations in diabetic foot ulcers. Lower Wagner’s grading was associated with lower chances of major amputation.
Trade Trend Estimates Latin America and the Caribbean - 2020 Edition
Authors: Giordano Paolo , Michalczewsky Kathia
Published: June 2020

This report presents estimates of Latin American and Caribbean international trade flows in 2019 and an update through the first quarter of 2020. It was prepared by the Integration and Trade Sector (INT) of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in collaboration with its Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean (INTAL).
Obtaining Composite Solutions with the Addition of Ash from the Burning of Fuel Oil
Authors: Zubrev N.I. , Ustinova M.V. , Zhuravleva M.A. , Panfilova M.I. , Efremova S.Yu.
Published: June 2020

A method for producing composite solutions using ash from the burning of fuel oil as a waste product is presented. The chemical and mineral composition of the ash is determined. The structure formation in composite solutions was studied when replacing cement with various amounts of ash. The possibility of a 40 % replacement of cement with ash without loss of technological parameters of the system has been established. The environmental safety of the composite solution using the ash modifier has been proved by determining phytotoxicity on seedlings of Raphanus sativus radish seeds.
Environmental Safety of Nuclear Power Plants
Authors: Grachev V.A.
Published: June 2020

This article provides an analysis of issues in relation to the environmental safety of nuclear power plants, based on the international and Russian experience. The author demonstrates that Russian nuclear plants have a high level of environmental safety. Brief characteristics of all safety barriers have been given. And attention has been paid to the stress tests of the operating nuclear powers plants. Statistic data over recent decades confirm the high level of safety. Special attention is given to nuclear power plants having new-generation 3+ VVER reactors with the capacity of 1,200 MW.
The Experiences of the Managed Algoritmization Recreational Pond
Authors: Kulnev V.V. , Nasonov A.N. , Zhogin I.M. , Tsvetkov I.V. , Grabarnik V.E. , Karelin N.V.
Published: June 2020

A technique of controlled algoremediation, which is based on hydrochemical data obtained during artificial algolization of a recreational reservoir by a planktonic strain of green microalgae chlorella – Chlorella vulgaris BIN is presented. This approach includes a scientific and practical apparatus and a method for calculating the amount of algolizant needed to restore the technogenic disturbed aquatic mesoecosystem.
Microcontroller Based Water Measurement Level Prototype Using Fuzzy Logic Method
Authors: Dalle Juhriyansyah , Elfirman M. Ziki , Sufyan Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Water is the source of life for humans. Its sustainability has to be maintained because water’s quality will affect human life. One of the water sources that are usually used by people is from the local water Company (PDAM) in every city in Indonesia. One of the PDAM Companies in the Marabahan City, South Kalimantan, is treating water from the Jejangkit River, but that water is not always clean; it can be murkier in a rainy season and tidal conditions. That is why the water quality condition in that river needs to be known. In that case, this study aims at designing a prototype of microcontroller-based turbidity of water detector by implementing the fuzzy logic. It can send a real-time report where later it will be used by PDAM in Marabahan City. The stages of turbidity measurement consist of start, initialization of I/O, turbidity sensor of reading object, fuzzy logic, read the turbidity level, stop. The result of this study is that the developed prototype is able to read the turbidity level of water and it can send a real-time report. It is recommended to develop the further turbidity sensor by using other components that are not only able to read the turbidity level, but they are also able to read the pH value and can be developed with other methods, in order that it can read the sharper data accuracy.
Business Typology for Examining the Risk Management Strategy in Relation to the Activities of Higher Education Institutions in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Rashid Al Shamsi Ibrahim
Published: June 2020

This work proposed a business administration strategy for risk management in the activities of universities. Comprising description of actions from recognizing real and potential risks. Data set have been collected and configured to analyze and process several university unites based on a set of criteria that have been developed and tested. The application of the proposed solution will enable the HEI for forecasting and quantitative measurement of risks related to university activities. Aimed at preventing the occurrence of education risks through a clear description of procedures and mechanisms of risk management. The developed university criteria’s could be used as a standard for institutions to evaluate their risk management system. The proposed approach could improve risk management in education institutions by 24%. The real-world innovation of this work involves theoretical and methodological development of conceptual requirements for improving the management processes at universities, based on the application of risk management methods.
ICT Usage and E-Courses Development by Faculty Staff in Healthcare Majors at Medical University – Plovdiv
Authors: Kirkova-Bogdanova Angelina , Taneva Daniela
Published: June 2020

The aims of this study were to investigate the extent and benefits of ICT usage; barriers to learning content management systems (LCMS) deployment; perception and attitude to e-learning of the academic staff in the healthcare majors at the Medical University – Plovdiv. The results indicated that the educators use technologies extensively, they are experienced with computers but this is not a predisposition for teaching in the LCMS. Staff demonstrates acceptance of e-learning and critical attitude to its implementation, but the activity in the LCMS is low. Leading barriers in e-course creation are the heavy workload and the need for support in creating interactive learning content. A training course framework is proposed.
INFLUÊNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA AUTOEFICÁCIA EM AMAMENTAR: ESTUDO QUASE EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Schulz Sandra Maria , Moreira Kátia Fernanda Alves , Pereira Priscilla Perez da Silva , Ferreira Lerissa Nauana , Rodrigues Marcos Antônio Sales , Fernandes Daiana Evangelista Rodrigues
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: avaliar a intervenção educativa de enfermagem para a promoção da autoeficácia em amamentação em nutrizes internadas em uma maternidade do Norte do Brasil. Método: estudo quase experimental, longitudinal, composto por um grupo de intervenção (n=80) e observacional (n=78). A intervenção educativa deu-se mediante roda de conversa. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de janeiro a março de 2018. Resultados: no grupo de intervenção as nutrizes apresentaram alta eficácia para a amamentação, enquanto que no grupo de observação encontrou-se moderada eficácia. Entre as nutrizes com maior escolaridade, que trabalham fora de casa e tinham mamilos íntegros, a intervenção educativa influenciou para melhor autoeficácia na amamentação. O grupo de intervenção apresentou média mais elevada para autoeficácia na amamentação e maior frequência de aleitamento materno exclusivo. Conclusão: nas nutrizes internadas na maternidade estudada, a intervenção educativa influenciou para a manutenção da amamentação exclusiva nos 60° primeiros dias após o parto.

Descritores: Amamentação. Educação em Saúde. Saúde Materno-infantil. Enfermagem.
Formulating Strategies to Develop Jember Historical Tourism Marketing
Authors: Kinanti Lintang Anis Bena
Published: June 2020

Jember has a long history since prehistoric times, and is evidenced by the diversity of relics from prehistoric times to the colonial period. Historical heritage objects become important regional assets that can generate profits and have a significant effect on economic development. One idea that can be initiated is the presence of an ancient museum. Because of that, an effective marketing strategy is needed to increase the people's visit to the museum and other historical tourism. This study aims to explore how the condition of ancient sites and objects in Jember, explore how the potential of building a museum as a location for storing ancient objects in Jember, and formulating marketing strategies on historical tourism and museums as part of Jember tourism programs. This research adheres to the positivist paradigm using qualitative research methods, using a case study approach by exploring the condition of ancient objects in the Jember area in detail. The results showed that the collection of ancient objects from Jember's history varied greatly with a total of more than 600. A number of collections have been placed in the Antiquities Collection Room, with very limited maintenance, and the room conditions that are not yet representative. For this reason, museum is an alternative solution as a place to store ancient art collection, as well as a part of historical tourism in Jember. The formulation of marketing strategy departs from the concept of SWOT Analysis which is then synergized with the concept of Tourism Marketing Mix.
The Implementation of Management Accounting Practices (Maps): Managers’s Perception
Authors: Magdalena Renna
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of Management Accounting Practices (MAPs) in Food Industries in Bali Island. MAPs in this Study will be measured by Costing Systems, Performance Measurement System (PMS), Decision Support System (DSS). The data for this study was obtained from questionnaire distributed to 100 Finance and Accounting managers. Descriptive Statistics frequency of using MAPs will be the main discussion of this study. Further interviews were also conducted to get more detailed picture of MAPs. Current state of MAPS at Food Industries may provide directions to other industry players regarding current MAPS trends and future trends. Accountant educators can get an idea of managerial accounting skills to prioritize for teaching prospective accountants.
Improving Mathematical Comprehension and Communication Skills of High School Students through the Quantum Teaching Model
Authors: Farah Nurlia  , Anizar Ahmad  , Bansu Irianto Ansari
Published: June 2020

The study aimed to investigate the improvement of the mathematical comprehension and communication skills of the students through learning the quantum teaching and conventional learning model. This research was an experimental study employing a pretest and posttest research design. The population of the study was all the Year 11 students from one of the senior high school in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, consisting of six classes. Two classes of samples were randomly selected, the experimental and the control classes. The instruments used in this research were a test of mathematical comprehension and communication skills. A statistical analysis employed to analyze the improvement of the mathematical comprehension and communication skills was t-test at the significance level of 0.005. The result showed that the improvement of the mathematical comprehension and communication skills of the students through the quantum teaching model was better than the conventional learning model. this study recommends that teachers implement quantum teaching models.
Diabetes y embarazo
Authors: Peláez Vallejo Jorge Elías
Published: June 2020

El manejo de la diabética embarazada ha sufrido modificaciones a través del tiempo debido al mejor conocimiento de su fisiopatolog ía . A pesar de una incidencia de sólo 1.02% (Raymond Corwin), las complicaciones que esta patología ocasiona al binomio madre - feto son importantes, hecho que ha llevado a las diferentes escuelas a profundizar sobre el tema con el fin de realizar un adecuado manejo tendiente a disminuirlas, objetivo que se ha logrado especialmente en la mortalidad perinatal y un poco menos en la morbilidad.
Amenorrea secundaria, estudio y análisis de 124 casos
Authors: Mejía R. Jorge Mario , Giraldo E. Hernán Alberto , Henao C. Guillermo , Sánchez E. Fabio
Published: June 2020

Lo más importante para la paciente con Amenorrea Secundaria es tener de nuevo sus menstruaciones, pero para el clínico lo fundamental debe ser identificar claramente la etiología, que puede variar desde una disfunción del eje hipotálamo-hipófisis-ovario hasta una causa orgánica que repercuta sobre su fertilidad, o lo que es más grave, comprometer seriamente órganos y aún la misma vida de la paciente (10).
Embarazos en 223 pacientes tratadas por esterilidad durante un periodo de cinco años
Authors: Sánchez Escobar Fabio , Devia Manjarres Gabriel , Henao Cortés Guillermo , Díaz de Calle Constanza , Mejía Restrepo Jorge Mario
Published: June 2020

En un mundo convulsionado por los profundos cambios en la estructura social y agravado por la superpoblación, la contaminación ambiental y el desequilibrio económico, parecería ilógico dedicar esfuerzos al logro de embarazos en una pareja que es estéril; sin embargo, esta pareja que no tiene una dolencia física sí tiene problemas sociales y familiares y merece de parte del médico, comprensión, apoyo y disposición para resolver sus angustias, ansiedades y frustraciones, que llegan a aislarla de su propio medio.
Tratamiento de la pre-eclampsia grave y de la eclampsia. Estudio prospectivo
Authors: Jubiz H. Alfonso , Mejía V. William
Published: June 2020

Se estudiaron tres grupos de embarazadas que presentaron pre-eclampsia grave y eclampsia . En el grupo I se utilizó como tratamiento el Sulfato de Magnesio en el II, la Hidralacina más el Sulfato y en el grupo III la Hidralacina sola. El 70% de las gestantes ingresaron con embarazo de término. El 26.7% presentaron eclampsia y las restantes (73.3%) pre-eclampsia grave . El 60% de los embarazos terminaron por cesárea. Al efectuar las pruebas estadísticas se observa una diferencia significativa entre la Hidralacina (grupo III) y los otros dos grupos con una p < 0.05. La Hidralacina utilizada a la dosis de 20 mgs produce una disminución de la tensión arterial diastólica más rápida y este efecto es más sostenido.
Monitoría fetal anteparto en la unidad de alto riesgo del Hospital San Ignacio
Authors: Medina Murillo Jorge E. , Bechara Chamat Jaime
Published: June 2020

Se presenta el resultado de 259 pruebas, 205 pruebas de NST y 54 de PTC, efectuadas en 162 pacientes clasificadas como de alto riesgo en el Departamento de Gineco-obstetricia del Hospital San Ignacio.La patología preponderante fueron los desórdenes hipertenslvos 55% (N:89). El 71.2% (N: 146) de las pruebas de NST fueron reactivas y el 28.8% (N: 59) fueron no reactivas; de estas 54 se les practicó PTC: 79.6 (N: 43) fueron negativas, el 16.6% (N:9) fueron positivas y el 3.8% (2) fueron equívocas.Hubo tres muertes perinatales: dos ocurrieron en pacientes que tenían PTC positiva y en la otra aunque la PTC fue negativa, había transcurrido más de una semana entre la ejecución de la prueba y el parto.Se relaciona el resultado final del embarazo (peso, semanas de gestación y Apgar) con las pruebas empleadas, encontrándose que existe una correlación entre la PTC positiva y la mortalidad perinatal, el peso más bajo al nacimiento, el índice de Apgar más bajo y el posible retardo del crecimiento intrauterino en estas pacientes.Se confirma la utilidad pronostica de la monitoria fetal anteparto en pacientes de alto riesgo.
Esterilización femenina
Authors: Esparza Duque Carlos Alberto , Calle Mesa Mario
Published: June 2020

Se estudian 460 pacientes esterilizadas por laparoscopia-electrocoagulación y 69 por minilaparotomía-Pomeroy.Se describen las características más sobresalientes de las usuarias y las complicaciones inmediatas de los procedimientos.Se comparan nuestros resultados, con algunos de los encontrados en la literatura.Se destaca la importancia de progresos técnicos, como el de los sistemas bipolares con corriente de alta frecuencia y el de la termocoagulación (endocoagulación).Se insiste en las ventajas que la minilaparotomía tiene sobre la electrocoagulación laparoscópica en el medio colombiano y la conveniencia de fomentar su uso.
Incidencia del cáncer de vulva. Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl 1972-1982
Authors: Gallego Noreña Gildardo
Published: June 2020

Se realiza una revisión de 10 años, entre el 1o. de mayo de 1972 y el 1o. de junio de 1982, de pacientes atendidas en la sección Oncología-Ginecología del Depto. de Obstetricia y Ginecología de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Antioquia que tienen diagnóstico histológico comprobado de cáncer vulvar; se revisan 41 casos, se analiza incidencia anual 4.1 casos por año. Se encontró porcentaje considerable en edad entre 41 y 71 años. Predominio histológico del carcinoma epidemoide. Se hizo énfasis en el tratamiento quirúrgico, se analizan técnicas y se estudió el seguimiento de pacientes,encontrándose pacientes vivas en control 29.2%; se sacan conclusiones de mejorar el seguimiento de las pacientes.
Resúmenes de literatura nacional
Authors: López Alfonso , Riaño Rincón M. , Uribe L. , Parra M. C. , Vargas R.
Published: June 2020

Inhibición farmacológica del trabajo de parto preterminoEfectos de la terbutalina en acido-base, electrolitos sericos, homeostasis de la glucosa, en el manejo de parto prematuroConsideraciones de la terapia con antibioticos durante el embarazoVanitis en la mujer adultaTerapia antimicrobiana de la endometritis post-partoPielonefritis aguda en el embarazo estudio anterospectivoAcetaminofen y salicilatos, efectos maternos y fetales en gestaciónIndometacina, transferencia placentaria, citotoxicidad y teratogenesis en ratasGonorrea sintomática durante el embarazo
Sección informativa
Authors: Soto-Yancés Antonio
Published: June 2020

Discurso pronunciado por el doctor Antonio Soto Yancés presidente del XIV congreso colombiano de obstetricia y ginecología durante el acto inaugural
Prueba electrónica anteparto de vitalidad fetal
Authors: Restrepo Salazar Jorge A. , Awad Zainete Eva María , Uribe Vargas Luis Fernando , Júbiz Hasbun Alfonso
Published: June 2020

Se analizaron 1.053 registros anteparto de pacientes con factores de riesgo perinatal y se seleccionaron 435 correspondientes al último control realizado durante la consulta prenatal. El 84.4% de los registros fueron clasificados como reactivos, 7.2% no reactivos con hipoxia, 3.6% no reactivos y 1.2% sinusoidal.En el grupo de registros reactivos el 97% de los recién nacidos presentaron un Apgar de 7 o más a los cinco minutos. En los no reactivos el 92% estaban vigorosos a los cinco minutos. Cuando la desaceleración estuvo presente en el registro nc reactivo, sólo el 69.6% de los neonatos se encontraron vigorosos a los cinco minutos. En los 5 trazados sinusoidales sólo un recién nacido se encontró vigoroso a los cinco minutos y todos murieron en las primeras 48 horas.1. La prueba sin estímulo reactiva se correlacionó con el estado del neonato, al primero y al quinto minuto, y a las 48 horas.2.Cuando el registro es clasificado como no reactivo, debe continuarse la estimulación con oxitocina.3.En los registros no reactivos, cuando se sobrepone la desaceleración variable el resultado perinatal es pobre (69%).4.El trazado de tipo sinusoidal predice un resultado perinatal malo y se encuentra especialmente en la ¡soinmunización al factor Rh.
The fragmentation of a discipline: how diversity elevates and undermines Ir’s normative potential
Authors: Beckmann Nicolas Alexander
Published: June 2020

Las relaciones internacionales (RR.II.) se han ido transformando de una disciplina relativa­mente Estado-céntrica, que principalmente se preocupa por la seguridad internacional y el comportamiento de las grandes potencias, en un campo de juego intelectual mucho más diverso. El presente artículo evalúa las impli­caciones de esta transformación en relación con el potencial normativo de las RR.II., el cual es definido en términos de producción de conocimiento y pensamiento crítico. Aunque la creciente diversidad ayuda a abordar los múltiples desafíos y crisis a los que se enfrenta la humanidad, también es evidente que el co­nocimiento y la jerga especializados, que son necesarios para participar en un subcampo particular, impiden que los académicos de las RR.II. se entiendan entre ellos. Este desarrollo no solo socava la vitalidad de nuestro campo de estudio, sino que también obstruye nuestra capacidad de interactuar con actores políticos y relacionarnos con el público. Además, comuni­dades académicas que solo miran hacia adentro minimizan el pensamiento crítico. Aunque no existe una panacea para revertir esta tendencia, el artículo afirma que el cultivo de redes de diálogo puede mitigar sus peores efectos al fa­cilitar el aprendizaje mutuo y mejorar nuestras habilidades comunicativas.
Aprendizado ativo nas relações internacionais: um estudo empírico sobre o papel do lúdico no processo de aprendizagem
Authors: Izidro Gonçalves Fernanda Cristina Nanci , De Moraes Lima Leticia Cordeiro Simões
Published: June 2020

La abundancia y velocidad a la que se difunde la información, características llamativas de la sociedad contemporánea, requieren un cam­bio en las formas tradicionales de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Los jóvenes y los adultos están ca­da vez más conectados a las nuevas tecnologías que permiten el acceso inmediato a contenidos cada vez más apetecibles y directos, transfor­mando la forma en que se absorbe. Existe una necesidad latente de adaptar el aula a esta nueva realidad que necesita posicionar al estudiante en el centro de la construcción de su propio aprendizaje. El propósito de este artículo es presentar experiencias de enseñanza y apren­dizaje activo, basadas en la experiencia de acti­vidades empíricas realizadas en el pregrado de relaciones internacionales de una institución educativa privada en Brasil. Se buscan com­partir los resultados obtenidos, las estrategias esbozadas, las bases pedagógicas utilizadas y las respuestas del alumnado a las actividades. A través del intercambio de experiencias exitosas en la enseñanza, la investigación y la extensión en relaciones internacionales, se entiende que es posible estimular el diálogo sobre los desafíos y las posibilidades de aprendizaje activo para las nuevas generaciones de estudiantes y analistas internacionales.
Relaciones internacionales y América Latina: avances y desafíos en la disciplina
Authors: Oyarzún Serrano Lorena
Published: June 2020

El desarrollo de las relaciones internacionales (rrii) es relativamente reciente en compa­ración con otras disciplinas de las ciencias sociales. Si bien ha existido un gran avance en cuanto a debates teóricos y metodológicos siguen pendientes varias preguntas que emer­gieron después de su incorporación como dis­ciplina científica pos segunda guerra mundial. En este texto se discuten brevemente algunos de sus principales hitos: la idea de sociedad in­ternacional con la consecuente ampliación del nivel y unidades de análisis más allá del Estado. También la inclusión de enfoques de econo­mía política internacional (epi) y el construc­tivismo que, desafían por un lado la estricta separación de lo doméstico-internacional y, por el otro, la absoluta objetividad. Del mis­mo modo, se estudian las particularidades y aportes desde América Latina en las relaciones internacionales. En esta línea, se argumenta la relevancia de representar la diversidad de paradigmas y sociedades más allá de Estados Unidos y Europa.
Inventario de gases de efecto invernadero: Distrito central de Puntarenas (Costa Rica)
Authors: Porras-Rozas Ariel , Medina-Mora Irene , Castillo-Calderón Valeria , Espinoza-Ocampo Ana
Published: June 2020

En el 2018 el MINAE (Ministerio de Ambiente y Energía de Costa Rica) oficializó el PPCN 2.0, en respuesta a la Estrategia Nacional de Cambio Climático. En el distrito central de Puntarenas, la UTN lidera los esfuerzos para la elaboración de los Inventario de gases de efecto invernadero. Para ello se siguió la metodología descrita en el PPCN 2.0; se calcularon las emisiones del transporte y la energía estacionaria (consumo de combustibles fósiles y electricidad), residuos sólidos y aguas residuales. Para obtener la información requerida, se emitieron solicitudes de información a actores claves del distrito y se aplicó una encuesta al sector residencial y al sector comercial e industrial. Se utilizaron además los factores de emisión y potenciales de calentamiento global del IMN. Finalmente, se obtuvieron emisiones de 83618,27 ton CO2e para el año 2016 y 79053,66 ton CO2e para el año 2017, donde el mayor aporte es representado por el consumo de combustibles fósiles en la actividad pesquera y el transporte.
Polacy z miasteczka Hameln. Językowo-muzyczne strategie mitologizacji i demitologizacji rzeczywistości w poezji Władysława Sebyły
Authors: Piaskowski Łukasz
Published: June 2020

Myths are the general operators of mass imagination. There is a parallel between the world of politics and the world of literature, and this is why we can find some specific types of constructs of subjectivity and objectivity on both sides, which leads us to ascertainment that politicians and writers use some models of narration to create their own reality, values and models of world understanding. The main assumption of this paper is to equate the process of literary creation and usage of literary myths because both of them are used to deconstruct socio-political myths.
Śródziemnomorskie kody polskości w twórczości Jana Parandowskiego
Authors: Mazur Aneta
Published: June 2020

One is used to regarding Jan Parandowski (1895–1978) as a great connoisseur of the ancient world and a kind of “Olympic” writer with a distance to his own time and space. A thorough exam-ination of his literary essays, short stories and novels hardly proves this opinion. Treating Polish his-tory and culture, especially of the Renaissance epoch, as originating from and inspired by the ancient Roman/Greek tradition (“Poland is situated in the Mediterranean”), he conceals at the same time an evidently emotional approach to national legacy. There are several modes in which he evokes unique Polish history in the 19th century, with the great but problematic heritage of Romanticism as well as the controversial destiny of modern Polish artists obliged to fulfil national duties; he describes in classically discreet style Polish war experiences; he creates in different ways a sentimental image of his lost home country in Lwów. One of the clearest manifestos of the writer’s involvement in Polish identity can be also found in his defence of national sentiments and their qualities against the attitude presented in the famous work La Trahison des clercs (The treason of the intellectuals) by Julien Benda. According to Parandowski’s own declaration, his patriotism was responsive to aesthetic-al and sensory epiphany (geographical, landscape, etc. impressions) rather than to some abstract national symbols and declarations. There is also a close, mutual correspondence between ancient impulses in his work and his biography (Polish history); the writer has been frequently seeking for any consolation in Mediterranean utopian dimensions. Last but not least, the “postmortal” testimony of Polish identity in Parandowski’s biography and work seems to be related to the experience — for a long time unknown and only recently revealed — during his exile in revolutionary Soviet Russia; his pioneering study about “Bolshevism” documents the history of 20th-century totalitarianism and definitely denies the allegedly apolitical mind-set of the “Olympian.”
Piastowskie dziedzictwo jako źródło współczesnej tożsamości narodowej na przykładzie cyklu Odrodzone Królestwo Elżbiety Cherezińskiej
Authors: Kobylańska Joanna
Published: June 2020

The first Polish dynasty whose origin started with the legendary founder is the main point for the contemporary consideration about national identity. The author Elżbieta Cherezińska shows in the trilogy Odrodzone Królestwo that history is mixed with legend, facts and native faith. Prince Władysław Łokietek and his complicated way to the crown is one of the most important persons in the Piast dynasty. This author shows that the return to ancestors is still significant for understanding our history. Redefinition of national and cultural identity is the response for worth of Polish/Slavic origin. Cherezińska affirms the discussion about Poland’s native past.
Między studium a punctum. Spotkania ze sztuką w poetyckiej twórczości Stanisława Ledóchowskiego
Authors: Bajda Justyna
Published: June 2020

This article discusses ekphrases of the poet, sculptor, stage designer, and art critic Stanisław Ledóchowski, which were published in 2013 in his volume of poetry Liście od Krakowa and in several bibliophile editions of his individual works.

The discussion concerns poems dealing with three forms of art: architecture, sculpture, and painting. Poetic interpretations of works of art were placed in the context of the terms studium and punctum introduced by Roland Barthes to describe the method of finding meaning in art on two levels. The studium concerns generally available cultural context, while the punctum is an often-in-timate encounter of the viewer with an artistic work, which not only reveals the specific aesthetic awareness of the poet but also his individual sensitivity.
„Myż to, Polacy, owych mężów plemię…” — miejsce liryki patriotycznej w twórczości Franciszka Dionizego Kniaźnina
Authors: Żytek Joanna
Published: June 2020

Franciszek Dionizy Kniaźnin, although known primarily as the author of love and religious poetry, devoted many of his texts to patriotism. His view on the issues of the fatherland evolved — from works which praised great ancestors and stigmatized national flaws, through lyric poems filled with hope inspired by the events of 1791–1794, through catastrophic visions related to the partitions of Poland, to the complete cessation of poetic activity after the fall of his homeland. Kniaźnin’s patriotic work also clearly announces the advent of Romanticism, evident in its presentation of the key role that poets should play in the nation, the artist’s discussions with God, the positive reception of Ossianism and the special mission that women have of shaping bringing up citizens devoted to their homeland.
Universitarias en el antifranquismo. Mujeres, movilización estudiantil y feminismo, 1960-1975
Authors: Moreno Seco Mónica
Published: June 2020

La experiencia colectiva de las estudiantes universitarias españolas que se movilizaron contra la dictadura franquista no es muy conocida, a pesar de que en los años sesenta y setenta tuvo lugar el ingreso masivo de mujeres a las aulas universitarias y de que un número destacado de ellas participaron en las protestas, alcanzando en algunos casos puestos de liderazgo. Por otro lado, en el movimiento estudiantil adquirieron una especial relevancia nuevas costumbres y relaciones personales. Por todo ello, nos preguntamos si esta composición más equilibrada y estos nuevos intereses introdujeron cambios o si por el contrario pasaron inadvertidos. Por último, se reflexiona sobre la tensión entre la fantasía de la igualdad y los frecuentes casos de discriminación en el mundo universitario, y sobre cómo influyó la experiencia de la militancia  estudiantil en las jóvenes que comenzaron a interesarse por el feminismo y pronto formaron parte de grupos de mujeres. Este texto aborda estas cuestiones desde una perspectiva metodológica que incorpora la intersección entre las categorías de género, edad y clase.
En busca de una mayor eficacia para los planes de igualdad
Authors: Blázquez Agudo Eva María , Nieto Rojas Patricia , Pérez del Prado Daniel
Published: June 2020

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart—Controversies Regarding His Illnesses and Death: A Bibliographic Review
Authors: Dawson William J
Published: June 2020

More has been written about Mozart’s illnesses and death than for any other composer. An exploration of PAMA’s Bibliography of Performing Arts Medicine provides the data for this review. The bibliography contained 136 entries that pertained to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Of
these, 81 were available to the author, either in printed or electronic copy. In order to provide a clearer historical perspective on this topic, this review assembles information pertaining to illnesses and other medical problems that occurred during Mozart’s life as well as those purportedly
contributing to his death.
Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Percussionists in Greece: A Pilot Study
Authors: Papandreou Maria , Vervainioti A
Published: June 2020

The performing arts medicine literature indicates that the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in musician instrumentalists is approximately 43%. The primary purpose of this study was to record rates of the most common musculoskeletal disorders among professional and
student percussionists in Greece. The secondary aim was to uncover relationships between the percussionists’ musculoskeletal disorders and work-related factors such as their age, main musical activity, and practice time in musical training. METHODS: Thirty percussionists of both sexes,
in active musical activity, aged 20 to 60 years, participated. The Musicians Health Questionnaire was used to record their musculoskeletal disorders as assessed in four factors: personal data, musical activity, total body musculoskeletal disorders, and treatment. RESULTS: In the 30 percussionists,
32% of musculoskeletal disorders involved the upper limb, 20% the vertebral column, 8% muscle tissue, 13% psychological problems, and 27% the rest of the body. The most common problems were tremor (20%, n = 6), neuralgia in the arms (17%, n = 5), and backache (20%, n = 6). Statistically significant
correlations were found between upper-limb tremor and main musical activity (r = 0.53, p = 0.01), backache and age (r = 0.48, p = 0.01), and neuralgia in the arms and musical practice time (in hrs/day; r = 0.45, p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study indicated that most musculoskeletal
disorders among percussionists in Greece affect the upper limbs and involve multiple risk factors. Because of the limited number of respondents, this study should be considered as a pilot population study.
Analysis of Pirouette Execution for Improved Performance
Authors: Biringen Erin K
Published: June 2020

A parameter called the performance index was derived to assess the success of a pirouette. Measured by this parameter, the best turns were performed from a distance of 40% of a dancer’s leg length. It was also found that the position of maximum torque does not correspond to the
position from which the best turn was produced.
Professional Education in Performing Arts Medicine
Authors: Manchester Ralph A
Published: June 2020

As the body of knowledge that comprises the field of performing arts medicine has grown, it has simultaneously become more important and more difficult for everyone who is concerned about the health of performing artists to stay current with the state of the art. In this regard, performing
arts medicine is no different from any other field, but we have a huge challenge as we try to meet the educational needs of the broad variety of professionals who treat, teach, manage and do research on musicians, dancers, and other performing artists. A panel discussion on this subject was
part of the 2010 Aspen Symposium on the Healthcare of Performing Artists. ... I will try to summarize where our efforts to educate performing arts medicine professionals stand today and what our options are for the future.