bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Politiques de la mémoire et modèle de citoyenneté
Authors: Savarese Eric
Published: January 2020

Précis

Dans cet article, nous examinons dans quelle mesure les politiques de la mémoire peuvent dépendre du modèle de citoyenneté ou de la situation politique au présent. En France, les politiques de la mémoire ont été associées aux trois piliers du modèle de citoyenneté (individualisme, universalisme, laïcité) au dix-neuvième et dans la première partie du vingtième siècle. Mais l'adoption des récentes « lois mémorielles » montrent que les politiques de la mémoire peuvent également dépendre du contexte. Nous montrons ainsi que les politiques mémorielles dépendent exclusivement du modèle de citoyenneté lorsqu'elles sont associées à sa promotion ; mais elles dépendent également du contexte lorsqu'il s'agit de formellement conserver le modèle de citoyenneté, sans qu'elles y soient complètement ajustées.

This article examines the relationship between memory politics and models of citizenship in France's current political situation. From the end of the nineteenth through the early twentieth century, commemorative policies reflected the three pillars of France's model of citizenship: individualism, universalism, and secularism (laïcité). The recent passage of new memory laws, however, demonstrates that memorial practices are sensitive to changing political contexts and consequently that the association between memory politics and citizenship is not automatic. Although recent commemorative laws are in some ways at odds with French concepts of citizenship, there has been no effort to reassess citizenship in response to the new politics of memory.
The Question of Assimilation in French Jewish Historiography
Authors: Samuels Maurice
Published: January 2020

This article examines one of the defining features of French Jewish historiography: the debate over assimilation. Beginning with Jewish nationalist historians in the late nineteenth century, French Jews were accused of having gladly renounced their Jewish identity to partake of the benefits of emancipation. Twentieth-century historians writing in the wake of Hannah Arendt offered a similar condemnation of the “politics of assimilation.” At the end of the twentieth century, however, historians began to question this consensus, suggesting that French Jews sought out distinct ways of maintaining their religious and cultural identity. Ultimately, this article argues that the debate reflects a conflict over ideological frameworks used to interpret Jewish modernity.

Cet article examine le débat sur l'assimilation qui traverse l'historiographie du judaïsme français. Selon les historiens nationalistes juifs de la fin du dix-neuvième siècle, les juifs français auraient renoncé volontairement à leur identité juive afin de jouir des bienfaits de leur émancipation. Les historiens du vingtième siècle écrivant dans la lignée d'Hannah Arendt ont été également prompts à critiquer cette « politique de l'assimilation ». Pourtant, à la fin du vingtième siècle, certains historiens ont commencé à mettre en doute ce consensus, soulignant les divers moyens par lesquels les juifs auraient essayé de conserver leur identité religieuse et culturelle tout en devenant des citoyens français. En fin de compte, cet article suggère que c'est le cadre idéologique qui produit les différences d'opinion dans ce débat sur la modernité juive.
Guest Editors’ Introduction
Authors: Richards Daniel P. , Phelps Louise Wetherbee
Published: January 2020

This introduction frames this special issue on ideological transparency by contextualizing the original call for papers within our sociopolitical moment and outlining how various themes emerged — or did not — from the articles included. The editors posit that more nuance is needed in the justifications for how, why, and whether or not teachers of writing and literature inflect their own politics in class.
Looking for Middle Ground at Middlebury College
Authors: Shapiro Shawna , Sanchez James Chase
Published: January 2020

This article examines the pedagogical response of English and writing faculty to a controversy that took place at their liberal arts college. Findings from faculty interviews highlight a number of ways that instructors might engage local controversies, in keeping with their curricular goals and commitments to pedagogical transparency.
The I in Trans Genre
Authors: Pellegrini Chiara
Published: January 2020

The following is a transcription of an interview with Juliet Jacques, conducted and edited by Chiara Pellegrini. Placing Trans: A Memoir (2015) in the context of Jacques's larger body of work, the interview discusses writing in the first person, transitioning in the media, and the normative temporalities of life writing that shape what constitutes a culturally recognizable trans identity.
A single unidirectional piRNA cluster similar to the flamenco locus is the major source of EVE-derived transcription and small RNAs in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
Authors: Aguiar Eric Roberto Guimarães Rocha , de Almeida João Paulo Pereira , Queiroz Lucio Rezende , Oliveira Liliane Santana , Olmo Roenick Proveti , de Faria Isaque João da Silva , Imler Jean-Luc , Gruber Arthur , Matthews Benjamin J. , Marques João Trindade
Published: January 2020

Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) are found in many eukaryotic genomes. Despite considerable knowledge about genomic elements such as transposons (TEs) and retroviruses, we still lack information about nonretroviral EVEs. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes have a highly repetitive genome that is covered with EVEs. Here, we identified 129 nonretroviral EVEs in the AaegL5 version of the A. aegypti genome. These EVEs were significantly associated with TEs and preferentially located in repeat-rich clusters within intergenic regions. Genome-wide transcriptome analysis showed that most EVEs generated transcripts although only around 1.4% were sense RNAs. The majority of EVE transcription was antisense and correlated with the generation of EVE-derived small RNAs. A single genomic cluster of EVEs located in a 143 kb repetitive region in chromosome 2 contributed with 42% of antisense transcription and 45% of small RNAs derived from viral elements. This region was enriched for TE-EVE hybrids organized in the same coding strand. These generated a single long antisense transcript that correlated with the generation of phased primary PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs). The putative promoter of this region had a conserved binding site for the transcription factor Cubitus interruptus, a key regulator of the flamenco locus in Drosophila melanogaster. Here, we have identified a single unidirectional piRNA cluster in the A. aegypti genome that is the major source of EVE transcription fueling the generation of antisense small RNAs in mosquitoes. We propose that this region is a flamenco-like locus in A. aegypti due to its relatedness to the major unidirectional piRNA cluster in Drosophila melanogaster.
On Introduction of the Audit Report with the Electronic Signature
Authors: Guttsayt E. , Mar'yasin Anton
Published: January 2020

Th e main diff erence between an audit report with an electronic signature from a traditional audit report is considered: it is much more diffi cult to imperceptibly falsify the fi rst one to any persons (fi rst of all, economic entities) in practice. Th e expediency of initially limiting the introduction of audit opinions with electronic signature audit only socially signifi cant organizations is justifi ed. A statistical survey of this extremely important sector of the audit market has been conducted.
Strategic Audit of Commercial Organizations
Authors: Zaharov I.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with topical issues of changing the functions of auditors in modern conditions. The article substantiates the thesis that the main component of audit in the digital economy is the analysis of the Corporation's financial stability in the future, the results of which are of interest to both internal and external users. Special attention is paid to the concept of strategic audit, its goals and issues related to improving the methodology and methods of conducting this type of audit in order to improve its quality.
Management Accounting Issues: Opinions and Comments
Authors: Mislavskaya N.
Published: January 2020

Th e article focuses on the stationarity of the crisis in the development of the national management accounting system. Th e author presents his position on such trivial problems as the organization of management accounting and shortcomings of functioning methods of calculation and cost accounting. Th e projection on the situation of the postulates of the philosophy of science actualizes the transformation of generally accepted views on the current paradigm, in connection with which the defi nition of objects of management accounting is subject to revision and rethinking.
Research on Influence of Different types of Orifice on Axial Steady-state Flow Force in Cartridge Proportional Valve
Authors: Tan Li , Xie Haibo , Liu Jianbin , Chen Hanben , Yang Huayong
Published: January 2020

This article mainly investigates how orifice structure influences the characteristics of steady-state flow force. The research model of this paper is originated from a cartridge proportional valve. Firstly, predicting characteristics of the flow force working on poppet in different types of orifice through CFD simulations; secondly, several parameters of poppet and seat, which may affect the characteristics of flow force, are defined, a series of CFD calculations were conducted to find a rule how each parameter influences flow force; thirdly, according to the analysis, optimization of orifice structure parameters has been successfully realized. Finally, a test bench was established to validate the simulation results. The results show that the orifice type has a significant influence on flow force, which indicates that choosing certain type of orifice can effectively decrease the influence of flow force, and the negative effect of flow force can be reduced within an acceptable extent. Besides, the influence of orifice on pressure difference has been also taken into account. The experimental results agree well with the simulative one.
Overview on the Security in 5G Phase 2
Authors: Henda Noamen Ben
Published: January 2020

During the early development stages of the 5G specifications by 3GPP, it was quickly identified that it is not possible to address all the use cases of the 5G System within the normal Release timeframe. Therefore, it was decided to split the work in two phases. The 5G Phase 1 work focused on the foundation of the new system while 5G Phase 2 focused more on the needed enhancements to address the use cases. The work on the security in 5G Phase 1 was ample enough to deliver all the needed mechanisms not only to secure the communication between the different entities but also to protect the privacy of the user. Therefore, it is expected that the work on 5G Phase 2 will unlikely have impact on the security mechanisms. Nevertheless, some of the new features in 5G Phase 2 give rise to subtle security challenges which may require enhancements to the existing mechanisms. In this article, we consider some of the 5G Phase 2 features and shed light on such security aspects.
5G and the Need for Platform Integrity
Authors: Brusilovsky Alec , McDonald Ira
Published: January 2020

Current cellular architecture will not be suitable for 5G because it will not scale to the anticipated number of connected endpoints and their rich diversity. The distribution of the previously centralized Core Network (CN) functionality, e.g., Access Authentication and Authorization, has to be decentralized, leading to the demise of the most utilized tool of network security engineering, Physical Security Perimeter. The asserted and attested Platform Integrity of the network nodes that comprise the edges of the network, the network cloud, “network fog”, and the endpoints will allow mobile network operators (MNOs) to create Virtual Network Perimeters and allow highly reliable, diverse, and flexible 5G networks. This article describes the reasons for such network transformation, provides references to applicable standardization activities, and uses the examples of support for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and connected automobiles by 5G networks to justify the need for Platform Integrity.
USIM in 5G Era
Authors: Pauliac Mireille
Published: January 2020

If you ask anybody what is the name of the card inside his mobile phone, he will for sure answer SIM card, without knowing it is an acronym for Subscriber Identity Module. But, what about the USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module)? The USIM plays a key role in the mobile telecommunication services since it brings a host of fundamental features that are now perfected for 5G. This paper gives an overview of the new functionalities offered by the USIM in 5G system including new authentication schemes, subscriber privacy, Steering of Roaming, UE Parameters Update over NAS, and Long Term Key Update Procedure.
DotCHA: An Interactive 3D Text-based CAPTCHA
Authors: Kim Suzi , Choi Sunghee
Published: January 2020

We introduce a new type of 3D text-based CAPTCHA, called DotCHA, which relies on human interaction and overcomes the limitations of existing 2D and 3D CAPTCHAs. DotCHA asks users to rotate a 3D text model to identify the correct letters. The 3D text model is a twisted form of sequential 3D letters around a center pivot axis, and it shows different letters depending on the rotation angle. Because each model consists of many small spheres instead of a solid letter model, DotCHA is classified as a scatter-type CAPTCHA and resists character segmentation attacks. Moreover, DotCHA is resistant to machine learning attacks because each letter is only identified in a particular direction. We demonstrate that DotCHA is resistant to existing types of attacks while maintaining usability.
Allelopathic activity of Dendrophthoe pentandra as a potential bioherbicide to inhibit seed germination and seedling growth of Eleusine indica
Authors: Alharits Lutfan , Hemelda Niarsi Merry , Yasman  , Handayani Windri
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Alharits L, Hemelda NM, Yasman, Handayani W. 2020. Allelopathic activity of Dendrophthoe pentandra as a potential bioherbicide to inhibit seed germination and seedling growth of Eleusine indica. Nusantara Bioscience 12: 33-39. Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. is a common parasitic plant in Southeast Asia. As a parasitic plant, it exhibits phytochemicals important for infecting its host, which may be potential as bioherbicide. This study was aimed to evaluate allelopathic activity of D. pentandra (stem and leaf extracts) to control Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. seed germination and growth. Methanolic extracts of D. pentandra stem and leaf (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mg/mL in water) were treated on E. indica seeds in a petri dish for 10 days. After 10 days, germination of treated E. indica seeds was significantly reduced and reached >80% inhibition at 5 mg/mL. Moreover, E. indica roots were more sensitive compared to E. indica shoots, indicated by root inhibition >50% at 1 mg/mL and reached >90% inhibition at 5 mg/mL. Leaf extract presented stronger inhibition than stem extract, but not significant. It may be related to the higher accumulation of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in leaf extract than in stem extract. This is the first report of allelopathic activity in D. pentandra to inhibit E. indica germination and growth. Therefore, further study in a greenhouse, as well as metabolism effects of D. pentandra on the target weeds are important to provide comprehensive evaluation of D. pentandra potential as bioherbicide.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MOMBASSA GRASS GROWN IN FULL SUN AND SHADE UNDER NITROGEN LEVELS
Authors: André Tiago Barbalho , Oliveira Leonardo Bernardes Taverny de , Santos Antonio Clementino dos
Published: January 2020

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects promoted by full sun and natural shading (25%) enviroemnts , under the productive components of Panicum maximum cv. Mombasa grown in diferent levels of nitrogen (0, 25, 50, 100 kg ha-1 cycle-1 ). Urea was used as nitrogen source, applied on the surface. This study evaluated the following variables: number of total leaves (NTL), number of green leaves (NGL), number of dead leaves (NDL), leaf lifespan (LLS), sheath length (SL), stem elongation rate (SER), Phyllochron (PHYL), leaf appearance rate (LApR), leaf elongation rate (LElR), leaf senescence rate (LSR), average length of leaf blade (ALLB), leaf area index (LAI) and tiller population density (TPP). The shaded environment provided better conditions for sheath length and leaf elongation rate, however in full sun the tiller density was higher.
Analog modulation by the flexoelectric effect in liquid crystals
Authors: Yip W. C. , Welch Chris , Mehl Georg H. , Wilkinson Timothy D.
Published: January 2020

We have solved the long-standing problems of stability and hysteresis, and we are able to obtain the homogeneous uniform lying helix structure in polymer-free cholesteric liquid crystals. This is instrumental for the present work to demonstrate the analog modulation at high speed and high precision. The device is configured for the transverse field switching wherein the substrate surface is flat. In addition to the response time of 10 ms at room temperature, we have obtained the R-squared and the adjusted R-squared as a measure of true sine wave for the sinusoidal responding transmissions from 1 Hz to 100 kHz that are all greater than 0.9993. In a Michelson interferometer, the phase shift at wavelength 633 nm after two passes has been measured to be equal to about

π

/

9

at 4.6 V/µm for the chiral-doped nematic mixtures E7.
Metasurface-based contact lenses for color vision deficiency
Authors: Karepov Sharon , Ellenbogen Tal
Published: January 2020

We embed large-scale, plasmonic metasurfaces into off-the-shelf rigid gas permeable contact lenses and study their ability to serve as visual aids for color vision deficiency. In this study, we specifically address deuteranomaly, which is the most common class of color vision deficiency. This condition is caused by a redshift of the medium-type cone photoreceptor and leads to ambiguity in the color perception of red and green and their combinations. The effect of the metasurface-based contact lenses on the color perception was simulated using Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) color spaces and conventional models of the human color-sensitive photoreceptors. Comparison between normal color vision and uncorrected and corrected deuteranomaly by the proposed element demonstrates the ability offered by the nanostructured contact lens to shift back incorrectly perceived pigments closer to the original pigments. The maximal improvement in the color perception error before and after the proposed correction for deuteranomaly is up to a factor of

∼

10

. In addition, an Ishihara-based color test was also simulated, showing the contrast restoration achieved by the element, for deuteranomaly conditions.
Statistical distribution of polarization-dependent loss in systems characterized by the hinge model
Authors: Zarkosvky Segev , Shtaif Mark
Published: January 2020

We study the statistics of polarization-dependent loss in systems, where this phenomenon is dominated by discrete optical components. Exact expressions for the probability distribution of the polarization-dependent loss and of the overall link attenuation are reported here for the first time, to the best of our knowledge.
Presentación: Entre naciones e identidades políticas: circulaciones de ideas y proyectos colectivos entre Europa y América Latina
Authors: Fuentes Codera Maximiliano , Forti Steven
Published: January 2020

Presentación: Entre naciones e identidades políticas: circulaciones de ideas y proyectos colectivos entre Europa y América Latina
Caminos de la herejía democrática: católicos y falangistas en tránsito
Authors: Rilla José
Published: January 2020

En Montevideo y en el contexto del Río de la Plata, el hispanismo católico del período entreguerras tuvo manifestaciones limitadas, pero de cierto impacto en el ámbito político e intelectual. Esta tendencia conoció derivas fascistas y falangistas que encontraron mayores obstáculos para su despliegue en el Uruguay liberal de los años treinta que en Argentina, más abierta al nacionalismo católico. Dos viajes se toman aquí como referencia para captar las alternativas contradictorias y disruptivas: el de Jacques Maritain a la Argentina y el de Carlos Real de Azúa a España. Si el primero, de gran relevancia para América Latina y abrió una posibilidad antifascista en el pensamiento católico, el segundo, en una escala notoriamente menor, mostró una variante de la decepción falangista que pretendió luego lograr un arduo encuentro con la democracia.
Narrativas memoriales y reclamos diplomáticos a la dictadura militar: Francia y Estados Unidos frente al caso de las monjas francesas desaparecidas en Argentina (diciembre 1977 – noviembre 1978)
Authors: Catoggio María Soledad , Feld Claudia
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo analiza los reclamos diplomáticos franceses y estadounidenses producidos en torno al caso de las monjas francesas, Alice Domon y Léonie Duquet, desaparecidas en Buenos Aires en diciembre de 1977. El análisis permite poner en cuestión el relato memorial más extendido que plantea la inacción, debilidad o connivencia de los gobiernos francés y estadounidense con la dictadura argentina en este caso específico. A partir de un estudio pormenorizado de los archivos diplomáticos desclasificados en ambos países, demostramos que la demanda fue continua, vehemente, al más alto nivel y con consecuencias en la alteración de las relaciones bilaterales. Se compara las modalidades de protesta, los interlocutores en juego y las “respuestas” obtenidas en cada una de las vías diplomáticas. Ello permite concluir que ambas iniciativas llevaron a situaciones “sin salida”, cuya resolución exitosa dependió de un cambio en la conversación diplomática que pasó de un reclamo diplomático relacionado con casos concretos al problema de ámbito general de los derechos humanos.
El género biográfico en los dirigentes históricos del PSOE. Balance historiográfico y posibilidades de futuro
Authors: Luena López César
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo parte de un análisis pormenorizado de las biografías canónicas de cinco dirigentes del PSOE desde la fundación del partido, pasando por la Guerra Civil, hasta el exilio. Se trata de Pablo Iglesias, Julián Besteiro, Francisco Largo Caballero, Indalecio Prieto y Juan Negrín. La metodología aplicada se inicia con una revisión crítica de la teoría biográfica disponible en la historiografía, su evolución y su estado actual, utilizando igualmente las fuentes documentales existentes. Se aplica una secuencia cronológica, destacando las principales obras relacionadas con la temática y sus autores en cada caso. Todo ello se expone desde una perspectiva global y sintética. Ente las conclusiones destaca el alto nivel alcanzado en el género biográfico, dentro de la historiografía de los cinco dirigentes señalados. Ello no impide señalar, como línea para trabajos futuros, la necesidad de que más autores y en un marco más amplio de la historia política reinterpreten la trayectoria de estos dirigentes del socialismo español.
Reseñas de libros
Authors: Pasado y Memoria Revista
Published: January 2020

Contiene: QUIROGA, Alejandro; ARCHILÉS, Ferran (eds.), Ondear la nación: nacionalismo banal en España, Granada, Comares, 2018, 240 pp. / Rocío de Frutos Herranz; RIQUELME QUIÑONERO, María Teresa, Las quintas de recreo en la huerta de Sant Joan d’Alacant (ss. XVIII-XIX). Una visión desde la Arqueología Postclásica. Ajuntament de Sant Joan d’Alacant, Alicante, 2019, 171 pp. / Raquel Ortega Echevarría; LACUEVA, Jaime J. y SALDAÑA, José (coords.), Sujetos, espacios y poder. Visiones sobre las elites en América Latina, 1810-1910, Valparaíso, Instituto de Historia y Ciencias Sociales, 2019, 147 pp. / Helios González de la Flor; DE LUIS MARTÍN, Francisco, Historia del deporte obrero en España (de los orígenes al final de la guerra civil), Salamanca, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2019, 371 pp. / Aurelio Martí Bataller; PARRALEJO MASA, Francisco, El músico como intelectual. Adolfo Salazar y la creación del discurso de la vanguardia musical española (1914-1936), premio de Musicología “Lothar Siemens 2017”, Madrid, Sociedad Española de Musicología, 2019, 484 pp. / Salvador Daza Palacios; TAMPKE, Jürgen, Una distorsión histórica. La manipulación del Tratado de Versalles y el surgimiento nazi, Madrid, Ciudadela, 2019, 320 pp. / Adrián Magaldi Fernández; BABIANO, José; GÓMEZ, Gutmaro; MÍGUEZ, Antonio; TÉBAR, Javier, Verdugos impunes. El franquismo y la violación sistemática de los derechos humanos, Barcelona, Pasado y Presente, 2018, 288 pp. / Geoffroy Huard; GARCÍA CRESPO, Guillermo, El precio de Europa. Estrategias empresariales ante el Mercado Común y la Transición a la democracia en España (1957-1986), Granada, Comares, 2019, 304 pp. / Glicerio Sánchez Recio.
Geocomputação aplicada no problema de transporte acoplado ao fluxo subterrâneo em aquífero livre
Authors: Jesus Alessandro Firmiano de , Dos Santos João Paulo Martins , Wendland Edson Cezar
Published: January 2020

A geocomputação, sendo a aplicação de métodos e técnicas computacionais para apoiar a resolução de problemas georreferenciados, auxilia a compreensão de fenômenos naturais relacionados aos recursos hídricos. Algumas ferramentas de geoprocessamento proporcionam mapas digitais que delimitam a bacia hidrográfica em estudo e ainda, a distribuição potenciométrica em conhecidas coordenadas no domínio computacional podem ser usadas na condição inicial e de fronteira do modelo hidrogeológico. Neste sentido, o artigo visa a implementação de técnicas da geocomputação na solução do problema do transporte de contaminante em aquífero livre. A metodologia proposta inicia na geração de uma malha não estruturada; gera a função para a condição de fronteira; aplica um método de iterações de Picard com estimativa inicial calculada numericamente; simula o campo de velocidades de águas subterrâneas em situações de poços de bombeamento e áreas de recarga e, finalmente, acopla a solução estacionária e não-linear do fluxo livre, obtida pelo método de elementos finitos, nos parâmetros advectivo e dispersivo da equação transiente do transporte de contaminantes. Resultados gráficos ilustram a simulação do comportamento hidráulico e as isolinhas de concentração em subsuperfície georreferenciada da bacia hidrográfica do Reservatório do Lobo no município de Itirapina-SP.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI REMUNERASI BLU (STUDI KASUS PADA UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Senjani Yayu Putri
Published: January 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sistem remunerasi yang telah diimplementasikan di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen dan pegawai di lingkungan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 57 orang yang merepresentasikan setiap jabatan. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem remunerasi BLU UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta cukup baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan skor rata-rata persepsi responden atas instrumen yang ditanyakan sebesar 3,30. Variabel yang dominan disetujui oleh responden adalah tentang sistem penilaian kinerja dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,63. Variabel lainnya adalah Sistem Penetapan Grading (3,07), Penetapan Tarif (3,05), Pelaporan Kinerja (3,45), dan Penghargaan (3,29).  AbstractThe purposes of this research is to investigate and analyze remuneration system which have been implemented in UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The population taken in this study are lecturers and employees of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The sample of study are 57 people who representated each position. The sampling technique used in the study is stratified random sampling. Analytical Metode used is descriptif analyze. The result is remuneration system in BLU UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta is good enough. This is demonstrated by the average score of respondents' perception on the instrument in question amounted to 3.30. The dominant variable is approved by the respondents is about the performance appraisal system with an average score of 3.63. Other variables are Determination System Grading (3.07), Determination of Rates (3.05), Performance Reporting (3.45), and Reward System (3.29)  Kata Kunci: Remunerasi, BLU (Badan Layanan Umum), Perguruan Tinggi, Kinerja
KESIAPAN PERBANKAN SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA DALAM PENERAPAN LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO BASEL III
Authors: Solissa Dian Nuriyah
Published: January 2020

Abstract2008 crisis was hypothetically to be an impact of particular condition in which banking around the countries had the high degree of leverage and decrease the bank capital quality. The other influencing factors are the quality of corporate governance and the quality of risk management. Having seen these challenges, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) published a document of “Basel III: Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems” on Desember 2010 as the new initiation.The scopes of Basel III are, (1) Empowering the Global Capital Framework, (2) Recognizing the Global Liquidity. This research works on providing an implementation prospect of global liquidity standard to Indonesian Syariah Banking.The results show that the average of syariah banking LCR has only reached 51,6% that means there must be certain improvement to minimally reach 60% before January 2015 2015. Furthermore, the yearly growth of LCR which stands on 3,22% in average is claimed to be far from the yearly targeted increase whisch is 10%, Thus, this current study suggest syariah banking to put an effort by uplifting the HQLA using the funding strategy to absorb more deposits. Keywords: Basel III, Liquidity Coverage Ratio, Syariah banking
Condiciones de posibilidad del conocimiento y espacios de posibilidad lógica
Authors: Rodríguez Ortiz Angélica María
Published: January 2020

La construcción del conocimiento ha sido un tema de interés para la filosofía del lenguaje, dada la necesidad de validar de forma alética y apofántica los enunciados que constituyen dicho discurso. La lógica clásica ha sido, por mucho tiempo, la encargada de validar los juicios de hecho que constituyen la ciencia; sin embargo, en las últimas décadas, han tomado fuerza los estudios de lógica modal, con los que se pretende examinar, entre otros, los enunciados epistémicos y las creencias que poseen los sujetos cognoscentes a partir del uso de operadores modales, entre ellos, los que demarcan la teoría de los mundos posibles. El presente artículo pretende mostrar el papel que cumplen las creencias, el lenguaje y la lógica en las condiciones de posibilidad del conocimiento, a partir de una revisión sobre la pertinencia de la teoría de los mundos posibles y los espacios de posibilidad lógica en la construcción y análisis del discurso científico.
Trivialización, predicado y nominalización
Authors: Miranda Rojas Rafael Felipe
Published: January 2020

El presente escrito tiene por objetivo discutir los alcances de la denominada vía predicativa en el análisis de la rigidez de los términos generales. En particular, se analizará la interpretación que Zerbudis (2013) realiza de la propuesta desarrollada por Salmon (2005). Se mostrará cómo ambas posturas, en tanto dependen de una lectura predicativa de la rigidez en los términos de clase, no responden al desideratum inicial kripkeano. Siguiendo a López de Sa (2008a, 2008b), se sostiene que la vía nominal (o nominalización) evita los problemas que se derivan de una lectura predicativa reductiva (exigir que los términos generales cumplan sólo el rol de predicado). Específicamente, se sostiene que la vía nominal permite comprender cómo los enunciados de identidad teórica no corren el riesgo de trivialización. A partir del caso el color del cielo, se observa que la exigencia de admisión de identidad contingente (IC) obvia una tesis central de la propuesta kripkeana: la necesidad de la identidad.
Del operaismo al (post)operaismo: la importancia del cruce con el postestructuralismo francés
Authors: Gómez Villar Antonio
Published: January 2020

Este artículo tiene por objetivo poner en valor la importancia del postestructuralismo francés en el tránsito del operaismo al (post)operaismo. El encuentro entre la corriente francesa e italiana no es tanto un proyecto para reunir ambos pensamientos, como un proceso de revelamiento de resonancias previas. Lo que abre la verdadera posibilidad de encuentro entre ambas corrientes son los lazos teóricos profundos que preexistían a la contingencia del encuentro. El resultado de ese encuentro no puede ser reducido a una unidad. Penetraremos en él desde las grietas y fisuras de sus formas desbordantes y disruptivas.
Rosja po wojnie krymskiej w pierwszej dekadzie rządów Aleksandra II (do 1866 roku)
Authors: Szpoper Dariusz
Published: January 2020

Wojna krymska (1853-1856) i śmierć imperatora Mikołaja I w 1855 roku wymusiły szereg reform zarządu państwem oraz reformę sądownictwa. Znakomita większość z nich przypadła na pierwszą dekadę panowania Aleksandra II. Spowodowały one modernizację Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego oraz fundamentalne zmiany społeczne w kraju, będące wynikiem przyznania włościanom wolności osobistej oraz wprowadzenia samorządu lokalnego (ziemstwa) i miejskiego. Reformy dotyczyły również szkolnictwa wyższego, które w ich wyniku uzyskało autonomię. Nieudany zamach na życie Aleksandra II z dnia 4 kwietnia 1866 roku spowodował wyhamowanie tempa zmian i wzrost roli sił konserwatywnych w jego otoczeniu.
Wojny XX wieku i ich skutki dla ustrojów państwowych i prawa
Authors: Fiedorczyk Piotr , Lityński Adam , Stawarska-Rippel Anna
Published: January 2020

Wojna rosyjsko-japońska 1904-1905 rozpoczęła okres wojen XX w. W wyniku I wojny  światowej rozpadły się aż cztery imperia, przy czym w co najmniej trzech z nich wybuchły rewolucje (Rosja, Rzesza Niemiecka, Imperium Osmańskie, a tylko w pewnym stopniu rewolucja dotknęła imperium Habsburgów). W istocie I wojna światowa wcale nie skończyła się 11 listopada 1918 r., Rosja – tak „biała”, jak i „czerwona” – oraz Turcja wznowiły wojnę po 11 listopada 1918 r.; koniec wojny to marzec 1921 r.Tak zwany system wersalski kończący I wojnę światową stanowił eksplozję rozwoju prawa międzynarodowego publicznego. Miało ono głównie na celu utrzymanie międzynarodowego pokoju i bezpieczeństwa, co się nigdy nie udało. Również teoretycznie wielkie znaczenie uzyskała  idea samostanowienia narodów. Na mapie Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej – między Niemcami a Rosją – pojawiły się państwa narodowe nie istniejące przed 1914 r. Koniec pierwszej wielkiej wojny musiał skutkować poszerzaniem obszarów demokracji. Po II wojnie światowej natomiast częściowo udało się zrealizować zasadę międzynarodowej odpowiedzialności za zbrodnie wojenne, przeciw ludzkości oraz ludobójstwo (genocidium). Nie dotyczyło to jednak ZSRR, który znalazł się wśród zwycięzców.Pierwszą połowę XX stulecia nazwać można epoką rewolucji. To rewolucje zrodziły najbardziej zbrodnicze w historii ludzkości systemy totalitarne, ludobójcze. Więź krajów totalitarnych z cywilizowanym światem, m.in. w zakresie prawa została zerwana.  Po I wojnie nastąpił np. wielki  rozwój prawa pracy w kierunku korzystnym dla pracowników, ale w systemach totalitarnych powszechnie i na dużą skalę stosowano pracę niewolniczą.Koniec obu wojen XX wieku skutkował zmianami ustrojowymi, a w konsekwencji także w zakresie prawa karnego oraz cywilnego. Powstanie nowych państw po I wojnie zaowocowało procesem kodyfikacji prawa. Proces ten miał także miejsce po II wojnie, gdy w ramach tzw. bloku radzieckiego państwa tworzyły kodeksy oparte na wzorcach radzieckich. W efekcie obu wojen powstały liczne problemy związane, m.in. z odszkodowaniami wojennymi, reparacjami, przesunięciem granic, uzasadnianiem przekształceń własnościowych, instytucjami prawa rodzinnego i małżeńskiego oraz inne.Zimna wojna – konfrontacja systemu komunistycznego oraz liberalnego zachodniego - w istocie zaczęła się wraz z narodzinami systemu komunistycznego, już w 1917 r. Po II wojnie nabrała tylko nowej dynamiki. Zimna wojna  powędrowała wkrótce do Azji, do Ameryki Łacińskiej oraz do krajów Trzeciego Świata. Przegrana przez ZSRR zimna wojna przyniosła wolność licznym krajom i narodom zniewolonym. Niepodległość to oczywiście nowe systemy ustrojowe, a za tym poszło budowanie własnych systemów prawa cywilnego i karnego.
Przyczyny i cele stosowania zwrotów niedookreślonych w przepisach prawa skarbowego w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego
Authors: Münnich Monika
Published: January 2020

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony został problematyce kodowania w normach podatkowo-prawnych zwrotów niedookreślonych, czyli specyficznych kategorii prawnych tworzących język prawny. Tego typu wyrażenia znane były i w konkretnych celach stosowane również w przepisach międzywojennego prawa skarbowego. Liczni przedstawiciele ówczesnej nauki prawa skarbowego podnosili w swych publikacjach zarzuty związane właśnie z używaniem tego rodzaju wyrażeń w ustawodawstwie skarbowym, gdyż w ich ocenie przyczyniały się one nie tylko do niskiego poziomu językowego ustaw, ale także stanowiły przyczynę nadmiernej uznaniowości władz skarbowych dokonujących wymiaru podatków. Nieostro sformułowane wyrażenia takie, jak: nadzwyczajne okoliczności, potrzeby gospodarcze, stosunkowo nieznaczne obroty, czy siła podatkowa płatnika, lub jawnie zła wola podatnika stanowiły przesłanki udzielania ulg i zwolnień w najważniejszych fiskalnie podatkach w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego.
Przed-teksty a relacje intertekstualne (w kontekście krytyki genetycznej)*
Authors: Dziadek Adam
Published: January 2020

* Jest to fragment przygotowywanej w tej chwili przez autora książki z zakresu krytyki genetycznej, a zatytułowanej Semiografia rękopisu.

Artykuł poświęcony przed-tekstom i ich wpływowi na re-lacje intertekstualne. Badanie przed-tekstów umożliwia odsłonięcie re lacji intertekstualnych, które w znaczący sposób uzupełniają dotychczasowe interpretacje poszcze-gólnych utworów. Uświadamiają też f akt, ż e tekst raz j uż wydrukowany pozostaje otwarty, nieskrępowany i nieograniczony – dzięki badaniom jego przed-tekstów perspekty-wy lektury ulegają znaczącemu rozszerzeniu i pozwalają postawić wiele znaczących pytań ściśle związanych z ge-nezą tekstu. Przestrzeń intertekstualna nie ogranicza się jedynie do ś wiadomych, teleologicznych referencji, ponie-waż otwiera się na pole nieświadomego.
„Czy dotyka cię czas?” Foto-grafemiczność tekstu na podstawie utworu Tomasza Różyckiego Las tropikalny
Authors: Englender Barbara
Published: January 2020

Tekst stanowi analizę intertekstualnych relacji łączących literaturę z fotografią. W celu ich wydobycia autorka proponuje wykorzystanie pojęć „foto-grafemiczności” tekstu (rozumianej jako zespół cech wskazujących na pokrewieństwo tekstu i fotografii) oraz „foto-grafemu” (będącego ich jednostkową tekstową realizacją), inspirowanych Derridiańskimi kategoriami „gramatologicznymi”. Sposób ich funkcjonowania w tekście poetyckim zaprezentowany zostaje na przykładzie wiersza Las tropikalny Tomasza Różyckiego.
Homer i sztuka aluzji
Authors: Currie Bruno
Published: January 2020

Artykuł jest fragmentem książki Bruno Curriego Homer’s Allusive Art, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2016, s 1-9, 12-18.

W swojej książce Homer’s Allusive Art. Bruno Currie broni tezy, w ramach której uznaje, że w najstarszych zachowanych przykładach greckiej poezji heksametrycznej można wykryć na-wiązania do wcześniejszej greckiej poezji epickiej. Punktem wyjścia dla argumentacji zapre-zentowanej w jego książce jest krytyczne omówienie i połączenie dwóch wpływowych, lecz odmiennych podejść badawczych wprowadzonych do studiów nad Homerem przez Foleya (tradycyjna referencjalność) oraz Pasquali’ego (sztuka aluzji). Swojego własnego stanowiska wobec obecności refleksów wcześniejszej poezji w między innymi Iliadzie broni autor poprzez stworzenie rygorystycznych ram teoretycznych, zastosowanie bogatej ilustracji w postaci przykładów (czerpanych nie tylko z greckiej tradycji epickiej) oraz poprzez skuteczną polemi-kę z poglądami innych badaczy
Od spojrzenia w lustro do zdjęć na Instagramie (Anna Świrszczyńska – Grzegorz Uzdański – Insta Lie)
Authors: Telicki Marcin
Published: January 2020

W artykule autor przedstawia możliwości interpretacji intermedialnej. Punktem wyjścia jest zestawienie kampanii społecznościowej poświęconej zachowaniom młodych ludzi na portalu Instagram, pastiszu wiersza Anny Świrszczyńskiej autorstwa Grzegorza Uzdańskiego oraz utworu poetyckiego samej Świrszczyńskiej. Krzyżują się tu pytania o różne rodzaje refleksyjności wyzwalane przez odmienne typy twórczości (gatunkowo, historycznie, społecznie) i inne media. Jednym z centralnych zagadnień pozostaje także zmieniająca się rola wizualności oraz związane z nią granice przystawalności doświadczeń. Ahistoryczny porządek lektury, według którego autor prowadzi swoją interpretację, ma związek z określonym założeniem dydaktycznym: obrazy medialne często wyprzedzają lektury „tekstowe”, dlatego mogą warunkować ich rozumienie. Warto zatem badać mechanizmy recepcji obrazów wizualnych i ich zależności ze strukturami literackimi.
Epizodysta naukowy – o pracy nauczyciela akademickiego. Między dydaktyką a nauką
Authors: Barańska Magdalena , Nowak-Kluczyński Konrad
Published: January 2020

Work at the university is a special type of professional activity. Being an academic teacher is a veryi nteresting, responsible and complex profession, but there is room for tasks, duties and roles between didactics and science which is not included in any definition. In the sheer volume of teaching, administrative and logistical duties, research is coming to the fore.
Kariera zawodowa kobiet we współczesnych organizacjach
Authors: Christoph Monika , Krause Ewa
Published: January 2020

The article presents the specificity of women’s professional careers and their situation and social roles in the context of dynamic changes in the labor market: evident intellectualization and digitization ofworking environments, significantly changing career concepts as well as ways to achieve it. This is particularly important in relation to the career paths of women, mainly due to the need to reconcil work with family responsibilities. Therefore, it becomes important to highlight practical solutions for organizations that aim to create programs to support women in their aspirations and career ambitions, to make work time more flexible and to promote gender diversity in the field of organizational culture.
Duma w procesie edukacji. Interakcyjna analiza przyczyn i konsekwencji pojawiania się dumy u nauczycieli i uczniów
Authors: Pawłowska Beata
Published: January 2020

The aim of the article is to show how pride arises in teachers’ work and students’ learning process. Therefore, school and the education process will be shown through the prism of emergence of one social emotion: pride. In contrast, in some cases, pride is juxtaposed with another social emotion—shame. The emphasis will be placed on pride as the emotion which refers to the diagnosis of social bond and leads to experiencing other emotions such as joy, happiness, satisfaction, etc. It is assumed that frequent experiencing of pride leads to increased self-esteem. I will refer to the concept of Theodore D. Kemper, i.e. a theoretical frame which assumes that emotions arise on the basis of social relations and pride is a result of satisfaction emerging due to the growth of our status. I will moreover invoke the theory of Thomas Scheff, who indicates e.g. that pride as an emotion customizes our behaviors without supervision and control. From a sociological perspective and under an interpretative approach, pride will be treated as a social emotion. The article sums up reflections based on qualitative research conducted by the author in the years 2006-2014.
Nie taki wilk straszny… O edukacji ekologicznej w kontekście bajki Wilk Ambaras Tomasza Samojlika i jej wpływie na kształtowanie postaw proekologicznych dzieci i młodzieży względem wilków
Authors: Naplocha Anna
Published: January 2020

This article deals with the issue of achieving the goals of ecological education in the context of the fable The Wolf Called Ambaras by Tomasz Samojlik and its influence on shaping pro-ecological attitudes of children and adolescents towards wolves. The fable The Wolf Called Ambaras by Tomasz Samojlik is part of the literature trend promoting pro-ecological attitudes within the framework of ecological education. The main educational goal included in the story of the fable treating the adventures of the young wolf is to provide young readers and their parents the knowledge about the wolves’ life as well as public awareness of the need to protect the wolf by shaping positive attitudes of people towards this predator. Helpful in this assumption is taking up the problem of overthrowing negative stereotypes about wolves, on which the form of answers as well as attemption of demythologizing them are individual scenes of the fable. The plot of the analyzed fable attempts to answer the three main allegations of people towards wolves, which often appear in social, political and ecological discourse: the issue of wolves attacks on people, the impact of wolves hunting on forest game population and the public perception of a wolf as a bad animal, one unnecessary in the ecosystem. In addition, the bibliotherapeutic character of the fable was indicated. Through identificaiton with the character of the fable, readers can overcome their own fears related to their weaknesses and complexes based on the desensitization.
Nieobecność religioznawstwa w polskiej edukacji szkolnej
Authors: Iwanicki Juliusz
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the problem of the absence of religious studies in Polish school education. The first part explains the status of religious studies as a discipline. In the main part, the school core curriculum in the primary school was analyzed with respect to the humanities. Then, reference was made to the presence of religion in school as catechesis. The final part presents earlier attempts to introduce religious studies to schools as well as their own ideas on this issue.
Kobiety na Politechnice Lwowskiej
Authors: Strojna-Krzystanek Anna
Published: January 2020

The author of the article wants to picture the education opportunities for females in the 19th and 20th centuries at higher education institutions. The article brings forward the characters of women associated before World War II with the oldest technical university in Poland, the Lviv Polytechnic, detailing their contribution to the development of Polish science.
O potrzebie kształcenia technicznego w odbudowie niepodległej Polski w przekazie „Przeglądu Technicznego” z lat 1914-1918
Authors: Michalski Grzegorz
Published: January 2020

After the outbreak of the Great War, a discussion on the role of the school system in the reconstruction of the independent Polish state started in the Warsaw-based Stowarzyszenie Techników Polskich (Association of Polish Technicians). The research on the contents of Przegląd Techniczny (Technical Review), which was a magazine published by that organization, shows that the editors saw the relationship between professional education and industrial development of the state, free from restrictions imposed by the invaders, and, as a result, published notes and articles to convince the society about the need to educate teenagers in occupational schools. Thus, they informed the readers on the operation of schools of that type and various initiatives and forms of technical education and improvement, most of all in Warsaw. They also presented their own projects in that area. Supporting the organization of the technical education system, they proposed three-year lower occupational schools for professional education of workmen, secondary schools educating “intelligent technicians adapted to the needs of the industry”, and higher technical schools conferring a title of the engineer on their graduates.