bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Melalui Pembiayaan Wakaf Uang di Lembaga Wakaf Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Juhanah Een , Hilmiyyah Nurul , Abdul Fatah Dede
Published: November 2023

Tujuan – Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kendala dalam melakukan model pengembangan kewirausahaan dengan pembiayaan wakaf tunai di Kabupaten Cilacap dan merumuskan model pengembangan kewirausahaan dengan pembiayaan wakaf tunai melalui amal usaha di Lembaga Wakaf Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Cilacap  Desain/metodologi/pendekatan - Ini Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis model pengembangan wakaf kewirausahaan di Kabupaten Cilacap dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi pada saat pengumpulan dan analisis data yang diharapkan dapat mengkonfirmasi keabsahan data atau informasi yang diperoleh dalam berbagai perspektif yang berbeda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola wakaf pada lembaga Muhammadiyah (Pemimpin Daerah Muhammadiyah) Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan memilih Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah (PCM) yang paling mahir dalam mengelola amal usaha/wirausaha yaitu PCM Majenang Finding - Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data sekunder dan data primer, kendala yang biasa dihadapi oleh Amal Usaha (AUM) Muhammadiyah yang dipilih adalah masalah keuangan.
Analisis Strategi Treasury Single Account dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektifitas Pengelolaan Kas Umum Daerah
Authors: - Istianah
Published: November 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengembangkan Treasury Single Account (TSA) sebagai bentuk reformasi Manajemen Keuangan Publik sejak satu setengah dekade terakhir. Meskipun sukses mengesankan di mana saldo kas yang sebelumnya menganggur di bank umum, telah dikonsolidasikan ke dalam rekening pemerintah di Bank Indonesia (BI). Pengembangan TSA belum selesai. Makalah ini menyelidiki TSA yang telah dikembangkan di Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi kesenjangan antara praktik terbaik internasional. Literatur tentang TSA saat ini digunakan untuk mengamati kebijakan TSA yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis literatur, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masih terdapat kesenjangan antara pencapaian dengan beberapa hal yang signifikan. Kebenaran dari beberapa literatur yang telah terbukti berhasil layak untuk dipertimbangkan. Selain memastikan bahwa pengembangan TSA saat ini telah dilakukan dengan baik. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan TSA saat ini di Indonesia dengan memberikan rekomendasi mengenai implementasi Virtual Account secara keseluruhan untuk semua rekening dana publik, pengembangan berkelanjutan dari semua komponen pendukung TSA, serta keberhasilan adopsi negara lain. dengan menyesuaikan kondisi khusus Indonesia
Analysis of hardening mechanisms of rail steel under plastic deformation by uniaxial compression
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University, Aksenova K. V. , Gromov V. E. ,   Siberian State Industrial University, Vashchuk E. S. ,   T.F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, Prokopyevsk Branch, Ivanov Yu. F. ,   Institute of high–current electronics SB RAS
Published: November 2023

Using the methods of scanning and transmission electron microscopy, an analysis was made of the evolution of the structure and defective substructure of rail steel under uniaxial compression up to a degree of 50%. It is revealed that the strain hardening has a multistage nature and is accompanied by a decrease in the scalar and excess dislocation density and fragmentation of pearlite grains, which increases with increasing strain. Fracture of cementite plates proceeding through the mechanisms of their dissolution and cutting by mobile dislocations is revealed. On the basis of data on the structural-phase states, the defective substructure of rail steel, obtained by the methods of modern physical materials science, a quantitative analysis of the mechanisms of hardening of rail steel at degrees of compression deformation of 15, 30, 50 % was carried out. It is shown that at the initial stage (ε = 15 %), the main strengthening factor of the steel under study is the presence of lamellar pearlite grains, and at high degrees of deformation (ε = 50 %), hardening by incoherent particles of the carbide phase. The overall yield strength of steel was estimated in the first approximation, based on the additivity principle, which assumes the independent action of each of the hardening mechanisms. A good qualitative agreement between the experimentally obtained and theoretically calculated values of steel strength has been revealed.
Heterometallic (Nickel, Titanium)-dimethylglyoximates as precursors for nickel titanate coating
Authors:   Baikov Institut of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences, Fadeeva I. V. , Prokopova O. V. ,   Russian Technological University — MIREA, Volchkova E. V. ,   Russian Technological University — MIREA, Volchenkova V. A. ,   Baikov Institut of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences, Smirnova V. B. ,   Baikov Institut of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences, Murzakhanov F. F. ,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Yuschenko S. P. ,   Institute of Applied Physics of the Academy of Sciences of Republic Moldova
Published: November 2023

Heterometallic (nickel, titanium) dimethylglyoximate (II) with a nickel:titanium ratio of 1, was synthesized. based on nickel dimethylglyoximate (I) and titanium tetrachloride TiCl4 in chloroform The obtained complex II was characterized by XRD, IR and EPR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. It was shown that the synthesized complex II is a solvate. On the basis of the analysis results, an assumption was made about the possible structure of complex II. It was found that the thermal decomposition of complex II starts at 44 °C. A constant mass of the decomposition product is observed in the temperature range of 590 – 850 °C. According to the XRD analysis of the thermolysis product, the main crystalline phase is nickel titanate NiTiO3, it is also present up to 5 wt. % oxides of nickel NiO and titanium TiO2, as well as carbon. Complex II was used to obtain a nickel titanate coating of a corundum substrate. A solution of complex II dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide was applied to a preliminarily prepared surface of alumina (corundum) by immersing the substrate in the solution, after which firing was carried out at 850 °C, as a result of which the organic part (dimethylglyoxime) (III) pyrolyzed and a coating was formed. According to XRD data, the resulting coating is characterized by the perovskite structure and refers to nickel titanate. An insignificant impurity of the rutile phase was found, the content of which does not exceed 5 wt. %.
MANUSIA SEBAGAI INDIVIDU, KELUARGA, DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Agustina Diana , Azzahra Hafiza , Syakrawi Mutawalli
Published: November 2023

Manusia pada hakikatnya adalah makhluk sosial dan tidak dapat hidup sendiri. dia adalah Kemudian ada sistem yang dikenal sebagai sistem sosial atau organisasi sosial yang mengatur kehidupan mereka dan memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Permasalahan dalam kehidupan berumah tangga dapat disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Apa yang salah dalam sebuah keluarga adalah faktor internal. .Semua hubungan perkawinan dicirikan oleh hubungan antara individu dan individu lain dan antara subsistem dan subsistem lainnya. Nicholas dan Schwartz menunjukkan bahwa hubungan keluarga yang buruk adalah penyebab utama perselisihan keluarga. Hubungan disfungsional antara ayah dan ibu seringkali menimbulkan konflik bagi dirinya dan anak-anaknya, yang berujung pada situasi stres dan rawan konflik. Konflik ini muncul karena ayah dan ibu tidak menjalankan perannya masing-masing dengan baik. Subsistem perkawinan atau kemitraan berbeda dengan subsistem parenting karena peran dan tanggung jawabnya berbeda. Jika semua subsistem tidak kompatibel, maka ada masalah hubungan. Masalah hubungan keluarga harus ditangani secara tepat dan efektif menggunakan model dan teknik pengobatan. Salah satu tugas terapeutik yang dapat dilakukan oleh konseling perkawinan. Konseling pernikahan adalah proses terapi yang berfokus pada pencegahan dan penanganan masalah dalam kehidupan pernikahan. Dalam proses terapi konseling pernikahan, kegiatan terapi keluarga dan model berdasarkan hubungan antara keluarga dan subsistem keluarga dapat digunakan. Ini merupakan langkah penting karena terapi ini membimbing keluarga dan setiap anggota untuk memahami arti keluarga, masalah hubungan keluarga, dinamika keluarga dan solusi yang dapat ditemukan dan dirumuskan secara mandiri oleh setiap keluarga.
KAJIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL TRADISI MARSATTAN/MANGUPA (MEMINTA KESELAMATAN) PADA MASYARAKAT MANDAILING DESA GUNUNG MALINTANG KECAMATAN BARUMUN TENGAH KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS
Authors: Dora Nuriza
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This study aims to obtain data or information and analyze in regard to local wisdom in preserving Marsattan / Mangupa tradition in the Gunung Malintang village community in Barumun Subdistrict, Padang Lawas Regency. Research result shows: 1) Community knowledge about the need to implement the marsattan / mangupa tradition in a compilation community provoking women (haroan boru) and inviting new homes to ask for safety, sustenance and being kept away from distress assistance 2) Community understanding of local wisdom in the implementation of the marsattan / mangupa tradition much needed, because the marsattan tradition is one of the traditions that is still maintained and preserved by the community 3) the marsattan / mangupa tradition has become the custom of the people of the village of Gunung Malintang and is still quite good and still holds fast to this tradition as seen from the community's habit of always carrying this tradition a compilation of boys bringing brides to their homes, Opening a new home 4) Gunung Malintang village community believes the implementation of this tradition can be far away disastrously disastrously with advice given by relatives to the bride and groom of the new home

Keywords: Local Wisdom, community,tradition,marsattan/mangupa
Problems of studying the economic collapse of the Roman Empire in the West in the scientific heritage of V. G. Vasilevsky and I. M. Grevs
Authors: Starostin Dmitrii Nikolaevich , Kuleshova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: November 2023

The paper examines the process of formulation of the problem of economic collapse of the Western Roman Empire as the main reason for its fall by the Russian researchers V. G. Vasilevsky and his student I. M. Grevs. The aim is to determine which publications and context of their own development as scientists allowed these two historians to highlight such an important topic, which became central to many studies in the XX century. The novelty of this work lies in the fact that the paper considers a topic that, unfortunately, has not been widely touched upon by modern researchers before, despite the available materials: the paper has managed to bring together the ideas and concepts related to the development of the theory of economic causes behind the collapse of the Western Roman Empire scattered in scientific publications, lecture courses and the correspondence of I. M. Grevs and Vyacheslav Ivanov. The paper argues that despite the large number of works by foreign and Russian researchers of the XIX century, only V. G. Vasilevsky and I. M. Grevs managed to single out one topic as the most important one in a huge number of questions about the economic, political and social causes of the fall of the Roman Empire, which is the topic of the collapse of small landownership. As a result, it has been shown that in the XX century, many researchers developed this topic further (unfortunately, without references to these two historians), which indicates the scientific maturity of V. G. Vasilevsky and I. M. Grevs as specialists in the history of the Roman Empire.
The evolution of the concert and sonata form in the works of S. V. Rachmaninoff
Authors: Astakhova Olga Andreevna , Kudryavtseva Наталья Евгеньевна Natalia Evgenievna
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to demonstrate the formation and development of the concert and sonata form in the works of S. V. Rachmaninoff. The article describes the history of the modification of the concert and sonata form in musical compositions and presents the typology of the concert and sonata form of the "post-classical" period by V. Zaderatsky. Based on V. Zaderatsky's concept, the following works of S. Rachmaninoff have been analyzed: Concert No. 1 Op. 1 in F-sharp minor, Concert No. 2 Op. 18 in C minor, Concert No. 3 Op. 30 in D minor, and the Fourth Concert Op. 40 in G minor. The scientific novelty of this research lies in describing the sequential step-by-step evolution of the concert and sonata form in the creative work of S. Rachmaninoff. The authors conclude that Rachmaninoff's First Concert embodies characteristics of both canon and heuristics. In the Second Concert, new tendencies of the genre and form are observed, while in the Third Concert, further complexities of composition are presented. The Fourth Concert represents the highest degree of modification of the concert and sonata form.
Pedagogical foundations for the development of the culture of managerial activity among cadet unit commanders at military universities
Authors: Abdalina Larisa Vasilyevna , Lebedev Maxim Alekseevich
Published: November 2023

The research aims to elaborate the pedagogical foundations for the development of the culture of managerial activity among cadet unit commanders at military universities. The paper sheds light on the problem of the culture of managerial activity in relation to this category of officers, formulates the authors’ definition of the “culture of managerial activity”, briefly analyzes the main points of view and approaches to the interpretation of the phenomenon under study. The authors describe professionally important qualities of cadet unit commanders that allow them to effectively carry out managerial activities. The main levels of development of the culture of managerial activity in relation to the considered category of officers are identified, their qualitative characteristics are presented. The paper describes the main pedagogical conditions for the development of the phenomenon under study, reflects their specificity in the work situation involving commanders and cadet units. The main ways of developing the culture of managerial activity among cadet unit commanders at military universities are presented. The scientific novelty of the research lies in presenting the authors’ definition of the notion of an officer’s culture of managerial activity and determining its structure and content. As a result of the research, the stages, methods, principles and pedagogical conditions for the development of the culture of managerial activity among cadet unit commanders at military universities have been identified, the need for the development of an officer’s managerial activity to increase the effectiveness of professional tasks performed has been demonstrated.
Hair symbolism in the Russian wedding folklore of Udmurtia
Authors: Tolkacheva Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to conduct a culturological and mythopoetic comparative description of the meanings of the symbol “hair” using the material of a traditional Russian wedding taking place on the territory of Udmurtia. The scientific novelty lies in the holistic study and systematization of the different meanings of the symbols marking the bride’s hair – in identifying poetic motifs and plots of wedding song folklore, in analyzing the context of the event code of the ceremony – within the framework of the Russian dialect tradition of one region. It is the first time that new wedding episodes described by informants, original songs, including unique ones for this territory, are introduced into scientific use. The paper analyzes the texts in which the parameters of the time code are involved, gives examples with a poetic description of the “instantaneous” combination of the past and the future in the bride’s life. It is the first time that facts rare for this tradition from Old Believer villages are indicated, i.e. the gifting of a scarf by the mother-in-law as a symbol of the bride’s acceptance into a new family and the redoing of the bride’s hair into three braids. As a result, it has been proved that in the wedding ritual, the attitude to hair is iconic. In the popular view, it is associated with the cyclicity of natural time and the time of human life, with the influence of the elements on the time and space of the ritual “transition” of the bride, with the understanding of its value as a part of the external appearance of the bride and as the embodiment of the moral foundations of society itself. Human somatics is projected onto plants and birds; it correlates with mythological images focused on similarity with graphic forms (circle, pipe).
Analisis Sistem Antrean Untuk Optimalisasi Jumlah Server Menggunakan Model Keputusan Tingkat Aspirasi
Authors: Felysia Novia , Wahyuningsih Sri , Nasution Yuki Novia
Published: November 2023

This research aims to obtain information on the number of cashiers with optimal performance in the fast food restaurant at Samarinda Central Plaza queue system using R Studio software. The queue model applied in this research is (M1/M2/c):(FCFS/∞/∞) with First Come First Served (FCFS) queue discipline. The optimal number of cashiers are determinated by using the aspiration level decision model. The results of the analysis showed that the optimal number of cashiers was 3 cashiers with an average number of customers in the queue as many as 1 customer every 15 minutes, the average number of customers in the queue system as many as 2 customers every 15 minutes, the average waiting time for customers in the queue for 1.2 minutes, the average waiting time of customers in the queue system for 6 minutes, and the percentage of idle time is 2.26% that is about 20.34 seconds
Perbandingan Metode C-Means dan Fuzzy C-Means Pada Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota Di Kalimantan Berdasarkan Indikator IPM Tahun 2019
Authors: Mahmudi Mahmudi , Goejantoro Rito , Amijaya Fidia Deny Tisna
Published: November 2023

The Human Development Index is an indicator used to measure one important aspect related to the quality of the results of economic development, namely the degree of human development. Data Mining is a technique or process for obtained information from large database warehouses. Based on its function, one of the data mining tasks was to group data, where the method used in this study was the C-Means and Fuzzy C-Means grouping methods. The two classification methods were applied to the human development index indicator data. The purpose of this study was to determined the best method based on the ratio of the standard deviation in clusters to the standard deviation between clusters. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the best method is the C-Means method with the value of the standard deviation value in the cluster against the standard deviation between clusters of 0.434 which results in 5 clusters, namely cluster 1 consisting of 9 districts / cities, cluster 2 consisting of 7 districts / cities, cluster 3 consists of 10 districts / cities, cluster 4 consists of 15 districts / cities and cluster 5 consists of 15 districts / cities.
Penerapan Metode Adams-Bashforth-Moulton pada Persamaan Logistik Dalam Memprediksi Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Apriani Dewi , Wasono Wasono , Huda Moh. Nurul
Published: November 2023

Logistic equation is a nonlinear ordinary differential equation that describes the population. Nonlinear ordinary differential equations can be solved by one of the numerical methods, namely the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method. Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method is a multistep method which consists of Adams-Bashforth method as predictor and Adams-Moulton method as corrector. The logistic equation is solved first by using the Runge-Kutta method to obtain the four initial solutions, then followed by the Adams-bashforth-Moulton method. This study aims to predict population growth in the province of East Kalimantan using the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method. Based on the calculation results obtained a numerical solution of the logistic equation for population growth at , with a step size of , the capacity of the province of East Kalimantan is  and the growth rate of  is 3,856,564 inhabitants.
Do engajamento à desmobilização
Authors: Medeiros Amanda , Waltz Igor , Massarani Luisa
Published: November 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 é um evento sanitário e social dinâmico, que requer observação contínua. Aqui, examinamos os 100 links de maior engajamento nas redes sociais em 2022 com a palavra-chave “vacina”, comparando-os com dados de 2020 e 2021. A partir da análise de conteúdo, classificamos os dados em seis categorias: engajamento, tema, acurácia, posicionamento, cálculo de risco e tipo de veículo. Os resultados confirmam a tendência de queda no engajamento total e na presença da desinformação, percebida desde 2021. A análise cronológica sugere que os temas de maior engajamento estão diretamente relacionados às distintas fases da pandemia no Brasil, influenciando e sendo influenciados por elas.
Ectopic Pregnancy: Incidence Associated with Fertility Treatment
Authors: Jiménez-Oliver Karla D. , Ortiz Mario I. , Barragán-Ramírez Guillermo
Published: November 2023

Objective: To identify the impact caused by the use of assisted reproduction treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), artificial insemination and ovulation-inducing drugs on the incidence of ectopic pregnancy, defined as the implantation of a fertilized ovum in a place other than the endometrium in the uterine cavity, the fallopian tube being the most frequent location. Ectopic pregnancy is considered a serious health problem for the female population of reproductive age, since it hinders fertility and increases the risk of maternal death, the main complication being hypovolemic shock associated with rupture of the ectopic gestation. Mechanism: The databases Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar were searched for published studies on the incidence of ectopic pregnancy related to the use of fertility treatments. The following keywords were used: “Reproductive techniques”, “Ectopic pregnancy”, “Risk factors”, and “Infertility”. Findings in Brief: The incidence of ectopic gestations increased from 2.1% to 9.4% of pregnancies following assisted reproductive techniques. Drugs related to ovarian stimulation have been reported to increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy by up to 7.9% for clomiphene citrate and gonadotropins and 6% for aromatase inhibitors (letrozole). The use of in vitro fertilization brought an increased risk of up to 9.3 times, to a rate of 9.4% in the case of the use of intracytoplasmic sperm injection and 8.6% for embryo transfer, compared to the rates reported in natural pregnancies (1.9%). Conclusion: Surveillance, follow-up and identification of risk factors associated with assisted reproductive technologies (ART) by medical professionals are essential to timely detect ectopic pregnancy, avoid serious complications, or otherwise identify the best ART to provide patients with the lowest risk of ectopic gestations, as ART remains a valuable option for many couples who wish to conceive.
Comparison of the Effects of Two Different Low-Doses of Isobaric Bupivacaine on Intraoperative Hemodynamics under Spinal Anaesthesia during Caesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Dostbil Aysenur , Atalay Canan , Ince Ilker , Aksoy Mehmet , Ozmen Ozgur , Kasali Kamber , Yapca Omer Erkan , Kucun Tugberk , Aksoy Ayse Nur , Senocak Gamze Nur Cimilli
Published: November 2023

Background: The objective of this study was to conduct a randomized controlled trial in order to examine the hemodynamic impacts of two different doses of intrathecal isobaric bupivacaine (5 mg and 7 mg) when combined with 15 µg fentanyl in the context of patients undergoing caesarean section under combined spinal epidural anesthesia. Methods: Eighty patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I and II, aged between 16–50 years, who would undergo elective caesarean section under combined spinal epidural anaesthesia were randomly allocated to Group A and Group B (n = 40, for each group). Group A patients received a solution containing 5 mg isobaric bupivacaine + 15 µg fentanyl (1.3 mL), while Group B patients received a solution containing 7 mg isobaric bupivacaine + 15 µg fentanyl (1.7 mL) intrathecally. Incidences of hypotension, intraoperative systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, motor block resolving time, and analgesia duration were recorded. Results: Group A had a substantially lower incidence of hypotension than Group B (p = 0.022). Patients in Group B had significantly lower systolic blood pressure values at the 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 15th, and 30th minutes of the surgery compared to Group A (p = 0.012, p = 0.014, p = 0.005, p = 0.016, p < 0,001, p = 0.002, and p = 0.011; respectively). Both groups had similar diastolic blood pressure and heart rate values during surgery (p > 0.05). The motor block resolving time and analgesia duration were longer in Group B compared to Group A (p < 0.001 for both). Two (5%) patients in Group A and ten (25%) patients in Group B experienced postoperative itching (p = 0.012). Conclusions: We concluded that combining 5 mg isobaric bupivacaine with 15 mcg of fentanyl administered intrathecally provides adequate anaesthesia while maintaining better hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing caesarean section. Clinical Trial Registration: The study has been registered with registration number NCT05136040 on https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?cond=&term=+NCT05136040&cntry=&state=&city=&dist=.
Conversion to Sinus Rhythm in Refractory Atrial Fibrillation Patients after Atrioventricular Node Ablation with Conduction System Pacing
Authors: Ivanovski Maja , Mrak Miha , Zupan Mežnar Anja , Žižek David
Published: November 2023

Background: “Ablate and pace” strategy is a reasonable treatment option in refractory atrial fibrillation (AF) when sinus rhythm (SR) cannot be achieved with catheter ablation or pharmacological therapy. Atrioventricular node ablation (AVNA) combined with conduction system pacing (CSP), with left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) or His bundle pacing (HBP), is gaining recognition since it offers the most physiological activation of the left ventricle. However, the incidence of conversion to SR after AVNA with CSP is not known. The purpose of the investigation was to determine the incidence of spontaneous conversion to SR and its predicting factors in patients undergoing CSP and AVNA. Methods: Consecutive refractory symptomatic AF patients undergoing AVNA with CSP at our institution between June 2018 and December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Twelve lead electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings were analyzed at each outpatient follow-up visit. Echocardiographic and clinical parameters were assessed at baseline and six months after the implantation. Results: Sixty-eight patients (male 42.6%, age 71 ± 8 years, left ventricular ejection fraction 40 ± 15%) were included. Thirty-seven patients (54.4%) received HBP and 31 (45.6%) LBBP. During follow-up, spontaneous conversion to SR was registered in 6 patients (8.8%); 3 in the HBP group and 3 in the LBBP group. Baseline characteristics of patients who converted to SR did not differ from non-sinus rhythm (NSR) patients except for left atrial volume index (LAVI), which was significantly smaller in the SR group (45 mL/m2 (41–51) vs. 60 mL/m2 (52–75); p = 0.002). Multiple regression model confirmed an inverse association between LAVI and conversion to SR even after considering other clinically relevant covariates (odds ratio 1.273, p = 0.028). At follow-up, LAVI did not change in any group (SR: p = 0.345; NSR: p = 0.508). Improvement in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class was comparable in both groups. Conclusions: Spontaneous conversion to SR after AVNA combined with CSP is not uncommon, especially in patients with smaller left atria. Further studies are warranted to clarify which patients should be considered for initial dual-chamber device implantation to provide atrio-ventricular synchrony in case of SR restoration.
Kecerdasan Buatan Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Helmi Guswita
Published: November 2023

Logika fuzzy memodelkan konsep-konsep yang tidak dapat diukur dengan nilai yang pasti, melainkan dengan derajat keanggotaan dalam himpunan fuzzy. Logika fuzzy memungkinkan representasi yang lebih fleksibel dari informasi yang tidak pasti, memungkinkan mesin untuk mengatasi kompleksitas dunia nyata. Penelitian dan pengembangan terkini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi logika fuzzy dalam kecerdasan buatan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan sistem untuk mengelola ketidakpastian dalam lingkungan dinamis. Dengan memanfaatkan keunggulan logika fuzzy dalam menangani ketidakpastian, sistem yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan keputusan yang lebih kontekstual dan adaptif. Hal ini memiliki potensi untuk diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang, seperti kontrol sistem, pengolahan sinyal, dan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data.
Brazil
Authors: Freitag Raquel Meister Ko. , Castilho Ataliba
Published: November 2023

This chapter first provides an overview of the people and languages that have intersected in the process of formation of Brazilian Portuguese (section 1), which resulted in a multi- and plurilingual landscape, and its subsequent erasure (section 2). Section 3 retrieves the path of the research agenda that has been gathered to support the profiling of Brazilian Portuguese and that reverberates in theoretical hypotheses for its explanation, such as creolistic (section 3.1), drift (section 3.2), and pluricentrism (section 3.3). Finally, considering the path taken, a proposal for a new periodization of Brazilian Portuguese is outlined, considering the educational milestones and the new migratory flows, which allow characterizing Brazilian Portuguese as a pluricentric language in a non-dominant context.
Sistem Otomasi Pengendalian Kelembapan
Authors: Madani Muhammad Ashim
Published: November 2023

Dalam pembudidayaan jamur tiram perlu perawatan khusus karena jamur tiram rentan terhadap penyakit, sehingga pertumbuhan jamur akan terhambat, salah satunya suhu dan kelembaban yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan jamur. Pertumbuhan jamur tiram sangat dipengaruhi oleh temperatur suhu dan kelembaban yang optimal yaitu 22-28â„ƒ dan 70-90%. Masalah yang dihadapi ialah budidaya lebih sering memperkirakan kodisi suhu dan kelembaban hanya dengan merasakan panas didalam ruangan. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang telah maju dan pesat maka elektronika dimanfaatkan sebagai alat monitoring suhu otomatis dalam pembudidayaan jamur tiram berbasis Arduino UNO R3.
Optimizing the Use of Digital Marketing in Business Plans
Authors: Mbeong Skolastika Febryanti
Published: November 2023

Digital marketing atau pemasaran digital adalah strategi pemasaran yang menggunakan platform-platform digital sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan dan menjalankan kegiatan bisnis. Dalam era digital seperti sekarang, penggunaan digital marketing sangat penting dalam business plan untuk menciptakan bisnis yang sukses dan berkembang. Digital Marketing memiliki peran yang penting dalam memfasilitasi interaksi digital yang efisien, interpretasi data yang baik, dan pertumbuhan bisnis(Purnomo et al., 2021).
Tren dan Inovasi E-Commerce: Membentuk Masa Depan dengan Perencanaan Bisnis
Authors: Frameswara Gendri
Published: November 2023

Di tengah lajunya perkembangan dunia digital E-commerce, sebagai sebuah sektorbisnis yang terus berkembang menjadi pilar utama dalam dunia perdagangan global.Dalam rangka untuk tetap relevan dan berhasil, perusahaan e-commerce harus terusberinovasi. Terlihat bahwa tren-tren seperti Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, Bukalapak,Blibli, Ralali, JD.ID, Upwork, Freelancer. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu memantauperubahan ini untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen yang semakin berkembang.Keberhasilan e-commerce di masa mendatang sangat bergantung pada kemampuanperusahaan untuk memberikan pengalaman berbelanja yang pribadi dan aman, sertaberupaya mewujudkan praktik bisnis yang lebih berkelanjutan demi menjaga kelestarianlingkungan
Team Dynamics
Authors: Apriliani Dewi
Published: November 2023

Tim adalah kelompok dari dua atau lebih orang yang berinteraksi dan mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Kelompok adalah dua orang atau lebih yang memiliki hubungan pemersatu yaitu keanggotaan yang jelas.
kecerdasan buatan (AI)
Authors: Wati Mutia Nurdina
Published: November 2023

AI adalah Kecerdasan Buatan, seperti kepanjangan AI yaitu Artificial Intelligence, AI merupakan teknologi yang dirancang untuk membuat sistem komputer mampu meniru kemampuan intelektual manusia.
Sustainable Resource with Business Plann
Authors: Wijaya Mohammad Dika
Published: November 2023

Business Plan adalah rencana bisnis yang berisi rangkuman operasional bisnis secara keseluruhan. Rencana ini dapat membantu pemilik bisnis dalam mengambil keputusan strategis dan mengembangkan bisnis mereka. Business Plan juga dapat membantu pemilik bisnis dalam memperoleh pendanaan dari investor atau lembaga keuangan. Dalam konteks “With sustainable resources”, Business Plan yang berkelanjutan adalah rencana bisnis yang mempertimbangkan dampak lingkungan dan sosial dari operasi bisnis.
sensor suhu
Authors: Wati Mutia Nurdina
Published: November 2023

Hidroponik ialah sebuah sistem pertanian dengan memanfaatkan air sebagai media tumbuh tanaman. Salah satu faktor penting dalam sistem hidroponik adalah air, karena air merupakan sumber hara bagi tanaman. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan kontroler logika Fuzzy untuk menstabilkan suhu air hidroponik yang bertujuan agar suhu air tetap terjaga pada tingkat suhu yang baik untuk tanaman. Suhu air yang baik untuk tanaman yaitu berkisar 25̊C sampai 28̊C, sehingga pada penelitian ini menggunakan setpoint 25̊C sampai 28̊C. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan dua percobaan yaitu yang pertama percobaan alat tanpa kontrol dan percobaan yang kedua menggunakan kontrol. Hasil dari kedua percobaan tersebut nantinya akan dianalisa kemudian akan dibandingkan. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan dengan kontrol dan tanpa kontrol diperoleh hasil bahwa suhu air lebih cepat turun atau stabil jika menggunakan kontrol. Sebab, ketika menggunakan kontroler maka peltier akan bekerja lebih optimal untuk menurunkan suhu air hidroponik. Dari percobaan ini grafik respon sistem perubahan suhu air hidroponik menurun mendekati setpoint, karena ketika setpoint tercapai maka alat akan otomatis berhenti bekerja.
Hubungan Agama dan Budaya
Authors: Baleng Wirce Grasela
Published: November 2023

budaya dan agama memiliki hubungan yang tidak dapat di pisahkan karena agama bertujuan untuk memelihara atau mengatur hubungan seseorang maupun kelompok orang terhadap realitas tertinggi yaitu Tuhan, sesama manusia dan alam sekitarnya sedangkan kebudayaan sendiri memiliki berbagai definisi dari berbagai ahli yang ditarik kesimpulannya kebudayaan adalah hasil cipta, rasa, karsa, manusia, yang dilakukan dalam sehari-hari. Kebudayaan timbul karena adanya suatu kebiasaan dalam suatu tempat dan berkembang hingga kini. Agama dan kebudayaan saling berkaitan satu sama lain karena agama tidak akan bisa terlaksana tanpa media budaya begitu pun budaya tidak akan bermanfaat tanpa adanya agama, dan juga agama sangat berperan penting sebagai acuan budaya Indonesia dan agama juga menjadi prasyarat suata peradaban sehingga, agama sangat diperlukan dalam kebudayaan karena salah satu tujuan agama adalah keslamatan umat manusia.
Weaponization of Climate and Environment Crises: Risks, Realities, and Consequences
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: November 2023

The importance of addressing the existential threat to humanity, climate change, has grown remarkedly in recent years while conflicting views and interests in societies exist. Therefore, climate change agendas have been weaponized to varying degrees, ranging from the international level between countries to the domestic level among political parties. In such contexts, climate change agendas are predominantly driven by political or economic ambitions, sometimes unconnected to concerns for environmental sustainability. Consequently, it can result in an environment that fosters antagonism and disputes over power and position and increases the risk of prolonged confrontations, hindering the collective global efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Through the current discourse, we aim to provide a preliminary definition of the weaponization of climate change and environmental degradation and examine its risks and consequences on international relations, political dynamics, public perception, and the comprehensive integrity of climate action. We also recommend embracing a globally coordinated, scientifically substantiated approach to circumvent climate change by building an eco-surplus cultural value system.
Sistem Otomasi Sistem Pengaturan Kecepatan
Authors: Madani Muhammad Ashim
Published: November 2023

Mesin Syschronous Magnet Permanen (PMSM) memiliki torsi yang rendah pada beberapa aplikasi tertentu, sehingga diperlukan model kontrol yang baik. PMSM menggunakan prinsip percobaan faraday dengan cara memutar magnet pada kumparan dengan memanfaatkan sumber energi lain.. Ketika magnet bergerak pada kumparan atau sebaliknya. Memutar mesin akan mengubah fluks gaya magnet pada kumparan dan menembus tegak lurus kumparan sehingga terjadi beda potensial antar ujung kumparan. Hal ini disebabkan adanya perubahan fluks magnet. Untuk mendapatkan metode pengendalian yang terbaik diperlukan perbandingan beberapa model pengendalian kecepatan. Pada penelitian ini membandingkan pengendalian kecepatan PMSM tanpa pengontrol, menggunakan pengontrol PID, menggunakan pengontrol FLC, dan menggunakan pengontrol ANFIS.
Comprehensive Evaluation and Genetic Testing Confirming Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia: A Case Report from INDIA
Authors: Noor Aijaz Ul
Published: November 2023

Background: Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia (CNL) is a rare myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the proliferation of neutrophilic granulocytes. The most common molecular aberration observed in CNL patients is the somatic activating mutation in colony-stimulatingfactor 3 receptor gene (CSF3R), with the p.Thr618Ile (p.T618I) mutation being predominant and diagnostically crucial. Here, we report a case of CNL, with co-existence of mutations in CSF3RT618I and ASXL1.Case Presentation: We present the case of a 62-year-old male patient with leukocytosis, anemia, and splenomegaly. Laboratory findings showed an elevated white blood cell count with a predominance of neutrophilic segmented cells, a decreased red blood cell count, and reduced hemoglobin levels. Peripheral blood smear and bone marrow examination revealed neutrophilic leukocytosis, myeloid hyperplasia with increased myelocytes, metamyelocytes, and neutrophils,and grade-2 fibrosis. A disease-defining mutation in the colony-stimulating factor 3 receptor gene (CSF3R) was detected, confirming the diagnosis of CNL. Co-occurring mutations in the ASXL1 gene were also identified. Imaging studies confirmed splenomegaly. The absence of the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene commonly associated with chronic myeloid leukemia further supported the diagnosis.Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of comprehensive evaluation, including genetic testing, in confirming the diagnosis of CNL and differentiating it from other hematological disorders. Emerging evidences indicates that mutations in CSF3R (T618I) are early, preleukemic events, while truncation mutations in ASXL1 play a pivotal role in disease progression. This dynamic interplay between genetic alterations sheds light on the disease's pathogenesis, offering insights into potential therapeutic strategies and diagnostic criteria.
Exploring Labor Integration Challenges for Ukrainians in Slovakia
Authors: Papcunová Jana , Durbisova Simona , Mukhina Anna
Published: November 2023

Employment is vital for the integration of war-displaced Ukrainians in Slovakia, preventing welfare dependence and promoting self-realization. Around 6,000 Ukrainians, mainly women, reside in Košice. Qualitative research involving 26 respondents revealed common challenges. Involuntary migrants faced language barriers, limited job options, discrimination, and health issues. Voluntary migrants encountered labor market competition, bureaucracy, discrimination, and information gaps. Overcoming these challenges requires enhanced support services, a coordinated integration system, and awareness campaigns against discrimination and violence. The influx of Ukrainian migrants has highlighted existing employment issues in Košice affecting both migrants and locals.
The Effectiveness of Web-Based Need-Supportive Intervention Program for Physical Education Teachers on Students’ Physical Activity-Related Cognitive and Behavioural Outcomes
Authors: Paap Hasso , Koka Andre , Meerits Pille-Riin , Tilga Henri
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to examine whether the developed intervention program (IP) for physical education (PE) teachers would reveal significant differences between the experimental and control group students’ study characteristics (i.e., perceived autonomy support, competence support, relatedness support, and controlling behaviour from teachers, students’ satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs (BPN), autonomous motivation towards physical activity (PA) in PE and leisure time and self-reported PA). A total of 1283 students (553 boys, 725 girls, no defined gender 5) from middle-schools in [masked for blinded review] took part in the survey. PE teachers with their students were randomly assigned into either an experimental (teachers n=36; students n=463) or control (teachers n=49; students n=820) group. The survey was designed as follows: following the completion of an online questionnaire by students from both groups, PE teachers of the experimental group participated in a 4-week long online training program and the subsequent 4-week implementation period. Nine weeks after the intervention aimed to the PE teachers, the students from both groups answered to the online questionnaire for the second time. The results of the analysis of covariance indicated that the students in the experimental group perceived the autonomy support (p=0.044), competence support (p=0.007) and relatedness support (p=0.044) statistically significantly higher than the students in the control group at follow up. The results indicated that the created web-based intervention was effective in promoting supportive teacher behaviour.
Eventuality type predicts temporal order inferences in discourse comprehension
Authors: Marx Elena , Wittenberg Eva
Published: November 2023

One kind of temporal inference in discourse operates over iconicity, such that inferred temporal order follows reported order. In two preregistered experiments (combined N=930), we asked whether this temporal inference is predictably modulated by linguistic eventuality. Based on event-structural theories of temporal interpretation, stative descriptions, corresponding to cognitively less salient states in the world, should serve as backgrounds for eventive descriptions, locating states earlier in time. Participants read descriptions like “Mary got/was married to John. She got/was pregnant” and indicated which happened first. Eventuality type of both sentences and reported order were crossed. We find that states tend to be ordered before events, and longer states before shorter states. Our results support a model of discourse comprehension in which eventuality framing is crucial for (temporal) inferences.
Who decides and how? Understanding the initiation and implementation dynamics of scientific forestry in community forests in the mid hills of Nepal
Authors: Subedi Sunil , Bhusal Prabin , Acharya Seema , Miya Mahamad Sayab
Published: November 2023

Scientific forest management (SciFM) was in the initial phase of its implementation and practice in Nepal. However, it is discontinued due to the conflicting opinions among the forestry stakeholders. This study investigated the SciFM plan preparation process, and the involvement of different stakeholders in the planning, implementation, and capacity enhancement of community forest user groups (CFUGs) in two community forests of the Kaski District, Nepal. For this, we used a household survey (n = 101), key-informant interview (n = 15), and focus group discussion (n = 3). The study found that forest technicians were dominant over users during the SciFM plan preparation process as well as in decision-making. While in the case of implementation, it was CFUGs, who play a leading role to accomplish most of the activities. During the plan implementation, the higher percentage of involvement of users was in thinning, pruning and weeding activity (50%), followed by social development (20%) and timber-related activities (20%). However, the majority of the respondent considered that SciFM was highly technical and 90% of the respondents could not implement the plan. The forest authority (DFO), the executive committee, and the Federation of Community Forestry Users Nepal (FECOFUN) were involved in the capacity building of the users to some extent during the planning and implementation of SciFM. The results of this study could be the baseline information for the successful planning and implementation of silviculture-based forest management in other parts of the country
Genotype-environment interaction in wood basic density of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and its four inter-specific hybrid clones
Authors: Gilakathula Skylab
Published: November 2023

Eucalyptus species are native to Australia but grown extensively worldwide as hardwoods for a variety of products. The productivity of Eucalyptus plantations in India has increased dramatically in the last few decades, from 5-10 m3|ha|year in the 1990s to current levels of 20-25 m3|ha|year. This was possible through the rapid development of clonal forestry, which led to the adoption of full-scale clonal programs in the 1990s. The clonal forests have been fundamental in sites with larger water and nutrient restrictions. Eucalyptus camaldulensis is widely planted in the tropics under intensive short-rotation management. To meet the growing raw material demands of the pulp and paper industry, there is continuous pressure to reduce the harvesting age from the currently accepted age of 8-9 years. However, these plantations are low in productivity (<10 m3 ha-1 year1) compared with Eucalyptus plantations in other countries (>30 m3 | year). To increase the productivity of Eucalyptus plantation inter-specific hybrids of E. camaldulensis were planted by TSFDC (Telangana State Forest Corporation Ltd.). In the present study, we aimed to identify the wood technology traits that could be used as the criteria for direct and indirect selection of eucalyptus genotypes with a high density of wood and for growth traits at half rotation age of 3.5 years. Four inter-specific hybrid Eucalyptus clones were evaluated against their parent E. camaldulensis in a completely randomized design with five replications spread in five geographical locations. Within-clone variation in basic density was low. Variance analysis showed significant differences in basic density and growth traits between clones and sites, and that the clone × site interaction was also significant. Regression analysis was used to examine the stability of clones over environments. Identifying clones that produced wood of consistently high or low basic density was possible on the five test sites. Selection for growth should be regionally based to maximize selection gain whereas clonal rankings for density will change little across regions.