bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphology of Kisaran City: The Circulation System in Urban Transformation 1929-2022
Authors: Darmawan Muhammad Yoki , Wibisono Bambang Hari
Published: February 2024

The rapid economic growth and significant urbanization in Kisaran City have posed several challenges in urban planning, including adequate housing, health facilities, education, and transportation. The city's development was also influenced by its colonial history, with the dominance of colonial power regulating the production and trade of plantation products as well as the lives of local people. The morphological transformation of the city from 1929 to 2022 reflects the challenges related to infrastructure, visual appearance, and the growth of the commercial sector, which have affected the lives of citizens and demanded the city's adaptation to the development of the times. Historical events, such as colonization by foreign powers and Chinese immigration, have affected the population growth of Kisaran and caused pressure on infrastructure and socio-economic inequality. This study aims to understand the morphology of Kisaran City and the factors that influence its transformation by using the methods of literature study, synchronic approach, and diachronic approach. The results of the study concluded that the morphological transformation of Kisaran City was influenced by the circulation system, which adapted to the needs and trends of society, and interacted with each other in forming the morphology of Kisaran City that continues to develop over time.
Biografistyka pedagogiczna – przyczynek do definicji
Authors: Magier Piotr
Published: February 2024

Artykuł ma charakter metodologiczny. Jego przedmiotem jest biografistyka pedagogiczna rozumiana jako dyscyplina naukowa (subdyscyplina pedagogiczna). Opierając się na metodzie analitycznej autor analizuje wybrane teksty dotyczące biografistyki pedagogiczne. Na ich podstawie formułuje uwagi mające służyć wypracowaniu modelu (definicji) biografistyki pedagogicznej. Sformułowane informacje odnoszą się do: dziejów, osadzenia administracyjnego, przedmiotu, celów, funkcji oraz metodologicznych związków z pedagogiką biografistyki pedagogicznej.
Obraz Marii Grzegorzewskiej w świetle listów i wspomnień współpracowników i słuchaczy PIPS
Authors: Hryniewicka Anna
Published: February 2024

niniejsze opracowanie jest próbą rekonstrukcji psychologicznego obrazu Marii Grzegorzewskiej, odtworzonego na podstawie treści jej korespondencji oraz wspomnień wybranych osób z najbliższego otoczenia. Poza zwięzłym opisem najważniejszych aspektów dotyczących jej życia i działalności ukazuje główne mankamenty obecnej cywilizacji, podkreślając znaczenie takich wzorów osobowych jak Grzegorzewska w pracy współczesnego nauczyciela-wychowawcy.
Myśleć teorią o praktyce a praktyką o teorii
Authors: Król Joanna
Published: February 2024

Celem artykułu było przedstawienie sylwetki Marii Węglińskiej: jej drogi życiowej, rozwoju zawodowo-naukowego oraz działalności dydaktyczno-organizacyjnej. M. Węglińska z edukacją wczesnoszkolną na poziomie akademickim była związana od samego początku powstania Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. W latach poprzedzających pracowała w szkolnictwie na poziomie podstawowym i zakładach kształcenia oraz doskonalenia nauczycieli, co nie tylko zaowocowało doświadczeniem, ale uformowało podstawowe zainteresowania badawcze. Były nimi metodyka edukacji wczesnoszkolnej i pedeutologia, a aktywność w tych obszarach dała w efekcie szereg publikacji, które weszły do kanonu literatury metodycznej dla nauczycieli.
Corrado Ricci – u źródeł badań nad twórczością plastyczną dziecka
Authors: Materne Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

Artykuł o pionierskim charakterze dotyczy twórczości Corrada Ricci, autora monografii pt. L'Arte dei bambini (Sztuka dziecięca), wydanej w 1887 r., która w całości nigdy nie została przetłumaczona na język polski. Corrado Ricci z wykształcenia był prawnikiem, z zamiłowania historykiem sztuki i archeologiem. Z tymi dwiema ostatnimi dziedzinami związał swoją przyszłość naukową. Doświadczenia archeologiczne doprowadziły go do zainteresowania się sztuką dziecięcą – był jednym z pierwszych badaczy tejże twórczości. Mimo iż w swoich badaniach skupił się głównie na aspekcie formalnym prac plastycznych dzieci, wyciągane przez badacza wnioski wyprzedzały inkubującą współczesną myśl pedagogiczną w obszarze sztuki najmłodszych.
(Od)czytanie Thomasa Mertona dla pedagogiki
Authors: Orzelska Julita
Published: February 2024

Szczególne znaczenie dla pedagogiki ma przykład postawy i refleksji słynnego zakonnika Thomasa Mertona. To przykład myśliciela zarazem wrażliwego na świat, na płynące z niego zagrożenia i pułapki, zabierającego głos w trosce o tych, którzy sobie z nimi nie radzą. Odkrycie niezwykłego humanizmu w dziełach pustelnika Mertona stanowi inspirację dla odczytu alternatywnych narracji (poza kanonem „obowiązujących” lektur) dla odpowiedzialnego rozumienia procesów wychowania i kształcenia. Refleksja mertonowska stanowi doskonały przykład troski o los człowieka, a skorzystanie z mądrości tego typu releksyjności płynącej z kultury warte jest uwzględnienia w myśleniu pedagogicznym.
Pionierski wkład profesora Tadeusza Gałkowskiego w rozwój szkolnictwa osób z zaburzeniem ze spektrum autyzmu w Polsce
Authors: Buława-Halasz Joanna
Published: February 2024

Tekst poświęcony został rekonstrukcji ścieżki profesora Tadeusza Gałkowskiego związanej z zaburzeniem ze spektrum autyzmu i jego zaangażowania w rozwój wiedzy i działalności na rzecz osób autystycznych w Polsce, uwzględniając pionierski wkład w rozwój szkolnictwa osób autystycznych w Polsce. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wykazanie dokonań Profesora Tadeusza Gałkowskiego w rozwój szeroko rozumianej edukacji i terapii osób z zaburzeniem ze spektrum autyzmu w Polsce. W pracy zastosowano podejście biograficzne, by ukazać relację pomiędzy biografią Profesora a kształtowaniem się edukacji osób autystycznych i zachodzącymi w niej procesami.
Wzorzec roli społecznej świadka w postępowaniu cywilnym jako element socjalizacji dzieci i młodzieży z perspektywy prawnika procesualisty
Authors: Flaga-Gieruszyńska Kinga , Nermend Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

Autorki przedstawiają wzorzec świadka w postępowaniu cywilnym jako jednej z ról społecznych, które powinny zostać wykształcone w toku procesu socjalizacji dzieci i młodzieży. W toku edukacji w rodzinie i w szkole dokonuje się socjalizacja młodego człowieka, który nabywa umiejętności odgrywania ról społecznych w relacji z innymi osobami (małżeństwo, rodzicielstwo, bycie członkiem określonej społeczności rówieśniczej, etc.), a także w relacji z organami państwa (w tym organami wymiaru sprawiedliwości). Jedną z takich ról, z którą zmierzy się większość obywateli z uwagi na powszechność społecznych stosunków o charakterze cywilnoprawnych jest rola świadka w postępowaniu cywilnym. W opracowaniu wskazano zasadnicze elementy, które pozwalają na uznanie, że rola ta jest przez daną osobę wypełniana prawidłowo. Jednocześnie prowadząc rozważania w oparciu o zasadniczy obowiązek obywatelski, wyrażony w Konstytucji, jakim jest przestrzeganie przepisów prawa, wskazano, które z aspektów statusu świadka powinny być szczególnie akcentowane w toku socjalizacji młodego pokolenia.  W tym zakresie wskazano przede wszystkim obowiązek stawienia się w sądzie, obowiązek złożenia przyrzeczenia oraz obowiązek składania zeznań.
„Żywe wiązanie” Janusza Korczaka i „pastewny świat” Joanny Kulmowej
Authors: Chęcińska Urszula
Published: February 2024

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi pedagogiczno-bibliograficzną introdukcję związaną z miejscami wspólnymi, obecnymi w życiu i twórczości Janusza Korczaka i Joanny Kulmowej. Zdaniem autorki oryginalne metafory: „żywe wiązanie” i „pastewny świat” łączą się z fenomenem „językowego praktykowania autobiografii”, uprawianym skutecznie przez oboje autorów, stanowiącym swoiste połączenie „sztuki wychowania” z eskapizmem literackim i językiem wczesnej edukacji. Manifestowany jest on przez Kulmową poprzez związki z pedagogiką dzieciństwa i Korczakowskim prawem dziecka do szacunku. Artykuł o „żywych metaforach” to kolejna zapowiedź obszerniejszego opracowania na ten temat.
Wybrane zagadnienia teorii dzieła literackiego Romana Ingardena – refleksja pedagogiczna
Authors: Wiażewicz-Wójtowicz Paula
Published: February 2024

Prezentowany artykuł podejmuje refleksję nad problematyką teorii dzieła literackiego polskiego fenomenologa Romana Ingardena. Prowadzone rozważania choć odnoszą się przede wszystkim do literatury dotykają także dyskusji nad dziełem sztuki, szczególnie w zakresie jego analizy prowadzonej w badaniach pedagogicznych. Autorka najsilniej koncentruje się na znanej i stosowanej w fenomenologii teorii dzieła literackiego, ale wskazuje na konieczność prowadzenia dalszych eksploracji w obszarze szeroko rozumianej przestrzeni sztuki. Szczególnie chodzi o rozpoznanie czy teoria ta jest również możliwa do zastosowania w przestrzeni badań pedagogicznych nad współczesną kulturą tworzoną z wykorzystaniem nowych mediów i możliwości technologiczno-cywilizacyjne wprowadzających nowe rozwiązania i koncepcje do dzieła artystycznego. Proponowane przez Ingardena rozwiązania dyskusji nad obrazem i muzyką nie zostały do tej pory w nauce wystarczająco wykorzystane, szczególnie w zakresie nauk pedagogicznych.
Kontakty Antoniego Patka ze zmartwychwstańcami
Authors: Czapla Beniamin
Published: February 2024

Antoni Patek przyszedł na świat w 1812 r. na Lubelszczyźnie. Jako żołnierz wziął udział w powstaniu listopadowym. Po jego upadku udał się na emigrację. W 1835 r. osiadł w Szwajcarii Versoix koło Genewy. Tam też poznał innego polistopadowego emigranta – zegarmistrza Franciszka Czapka. W 1839 r. Patek i Czapek zawiązali spółkę produkującą zegarki Patek, Czapek et Cie. Firma skupiała się głównie na zaopatrywaniu polskiej klienteli. Dlatego też ich zegarki były zdobione wizerunkami polskich królów, książąt, portretami bohaterów narodowych i motywami religijnymi. W 1845 r. Patek zerwał współpracę z Czapkiem. Niedługo później podjął współpracę z innym zegarmistrzem – Adrienem Philippem, jednym z wynalazców systemu nastawczo-naciągowego, oraz dysponującym znacznymi środkami finansowymi rodakiem Wincentym Gostkowskim. Z biegiem czasu grono klientów wytwórni poszerzało się. Prócz zaangażowanych w działalność patriotyczną Polaków, zegarki kupowali też politycy, przywódcy państw, ówcześni artyści i przedsiębiorcy.
            Jeden z wyrobów Patka przechowywany jest w zbiorach muzealnych Zgromadzenia Zmartwychwstania Pańskiego. Jak wynika z zachowanych materiałów, należał do ks. Piotra Semenenki.
            Patek nawiązał kontakty ze zmartwychwstańcami w latach trzydziestych XIX w., za sprawą Walerego Wielogłowskiego, sekretarza i jednego z najbliższych towarzyszy założyciela zgromadzenia – ks. Bogdana Jańskiego. W 1839 r. Wielogłowski udał się do Genewy, by namówić kuzyna – Ludwika Popiela, do wsparcia popadającego w coraz większe kłopoty finansowe przedsięwzięcia ks. Jańskiego. Tam też poznał Patka, który jako gorliwy katolik szybko uległ jego wpływom ewangelizacyjnym.
            Antoni Patek z miejsca stał się wiernym dobroczyńcą i przyjacielem ojców założycieli zgromadzenia. Potwierdzenie zażyłości można znaleźć w zachowanym do dziś zbiorze ich korespondencji. Z jednej strony jest to ciekawe świadectwo wiary Patka, z drugiej zaś – potwierdzenie ich zaangażowania w niesienie pomocy potrzebującym rodakom.
Kapłani, artyści i kacerze, czyli spotkania zmartwychwstańców z Wojciechem Kornelim Stattlerem i Adamem Mickiewiczem w Rzymie i Paryżu
Authors: Nitka Maria
Published: February 2024

Artykuł rozważa różne postawy ideowe wśród Wielkiej Emigracji, reprezentowanej przez grono przyjaciół Adama Mickiewicza – malarza Wojciecha Kornelego Stattlera oraz Zgromadzenia Zmartwychwstańców, zwłaszcza o. Hieronima Kajsiewicza i o. Piotra Semenenkę. Punktem wyjścia dla prezentacji postaw jest odkryty podczas inwentaryzacji i dokumentacji kolekcji sztuki Zakonu Zmartwychwstańców w Rzymie obraz ukazujący Chrzest Chrystusa w Jordanie, w którym Jan Chrzciciel ma rysy Adama Mickiewicza. Obraz został przypisany Stattlerowi, w wyniku analizy oeuvre  i prześledzenia kontaktów malarza z Mickiewiczem. Takie wyobrażenie chrztu Chrystusa  zostaje powiązane z mesjanizem, a później również towianizem Mickiewicza i jego oddziaływaniem na emigrację. W tym kontekście zostały ukazane postawy zmartwychwstańców, którzy zaangażowali się w zwalczanie towianizmu. Nie rezygnowali jednak z próby „odzyskania” poety dla sprawy polskiej i przechowywali pamięć o poecie.
The BRICS in Southern Africa
Authors: Chagas de Assis Caroline
Published: February 2024

The BRICS were created at the beginning of the 21st century to reorganize the international world order to represent their weight in international politics, economics, and geopolitics. Although they are entirely different, the BRICS saw a strategic space to reach these goals in the African continent. Thus, these countries started to broaden their presence in the African continent. As a result, BRICs started their relations with Africa differently, but they acted in similar sectors. The fellow paper pursues to analyze the Brazilian, Russian, Indian and Chinese (called here as BRICs) insertion in Southern Africa, highlighting the main convergence sectors and divergences between them. The methodology will be based on historical analyses, connecting their historical insertion in Southern Africa in a broad perspective of foreign policy objectives in the 21 st century. In the first session, we will approach the economic presence of BRIC in Southern Africa in 21 st century. Latter, we will abstract each one's foreign policy for the region (highlighting the main economic sectors and diplomatic presence).

Moreover, it will be possible to compare their presences, highlighting the convergence and divergence between them. The Chinese and Indian weight in Africa's economy is more perceptive than Brazilian's and Russian's. Nonetheless, all BRICs have been widening their trade and diplomatic relations with Southern Africa in the 21st century due to their perspective of the importance of Africa in international world politics.
BURDEN OF TUBERCULOSIS IN INDIA: INFORMATION FROM NFHS-5
Authors: Anant Kumar Pandey  , Dr. H K Chaturvedi  , Dr Pooja Choraria
Published: February 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and is caused by germ (bacterium) called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Transmission of tuberculosis is mainly through air by inhalation of infected droplet nuclei, which are discharged in the air when a patient with untreated sputum positive tuberculosis (TB) coughs or sneezes. Other modifier of the risk of disease are age, with greater risk during infancy and adolescence, and gender, with young women more likely to develop disease soon after infection. This article reports a self-reported levels and socioeconomic patterns in the distribution of tuberculosis (TB) cases in India, based on information collected under the National Family Health Survey-Round 5 (NFHS-5, 2019–21). The prevalence of TB in various characteristics of households along with Rural-Urban break-up is studied and it is seen that the prevalence of TB is 1% at India level. The prevalence of TB is higher in Rural areas as compare to Urban areas. The percentage distribution of sample households by with TB patients are also influenced by other socio-economic characteristics.
KEYWORDS: Tuberculosis, NFHS-5, Households
VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA AMONG PATIENTS WITH COVID-19: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Bartoszewicz Mateusz , Kosel Juliusz , Nadolny Klaudiusz , Bartoszewicz Klaudia , Wilczyk-Chorostek Edyta , Ładny Jerzy Robert , Czaban Sławomir Lech
Published: February 2024

Aim: Mechanical ventilation (MV) is common in severe cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but can lead to complications, such as ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the VAP characteristics in patients with COVID-19.
Material and methods: We assessed the prevalence of VAP and its ef f ects on mortality, length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), and MV time. We also identif i ed the most common bacteria causing VAP and their resistance patterns.
Results: Medical records of 235 patients with COVID-19 were analysed. After excluding 55 patients, a total of 180 patients were included in the study. Of the 180 patients included in this study, 67 (37%) developed VAP, and the mortality rate was 70.1%. Patients with VAP had a longer duration of stay in the ICU and required MV for longer durations than those without VAP. Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis were the most prevalent bacterial species. Multi-drug resistant pathogens were found in 57% of cases. Although patients with VAP exhibited a higher mortality rate compared to those without VAP, the dif f erence was not statistically signif i cant.
Conclusions: Our fi ndings suggest that VAP is a common complication in patients with COVID-19 receiving MV and that multidrug-resistant bacteria are a signif i cant concern. This highlights the need for ef f ective prevention and management strategies for VAP in this population.
BURNOUT SYNDROME PREVALENCE AMONG EMERGENCY MEDICINE WORKERS: A SURVEY STUDY
Authors: Timler Wojciech , Kempa Joanna , Hertz Zuzanna , Ciosek Agata , Galant Kacper , Józefowski Mateusz , Galant Hubert , Timler Dariusz
Published: February 2024

Aim: To measure the level of burnout among medical professionals.
Material and methods: The study was conducted on during the 15th University Conference of Emergency Medicine in Łódź (Nov 2022, Łódź, Poland). In order to conduct the study, a survey consisting of 24 questions was used. The measurement of burnout was measured using the satisfaction with life scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory. Out of 288 conference participants, 86 participated in the study (29,9%). Statistica 64 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: It turns out that 10,5% (n=9) feels burned out constantly, whereas 45,3% (n=39) feel it occasionally. Almost half (44,2%, n=38) never gets the feelings of exhaustion or it happens to them very rarely. The tests show that there is signif i cant correlation stating that medical professionals with higher levels of burnout tend to reach for stimulants such more often. Those that drink more alcohol and/or take psychiatric drugs claim that using those substances provides them with feelings of relief and helps them cope with the stress surrounding labour. A lower level of burnout among medics goes in pair with the love of what they are doing.
Conclusions: Medical professionals with higher levels of burnout tend to reach for stimulants such as psychiatric drugs more often – those medics claim that substance use helps them cope with the workplace related stress. Being satisf i ed with the choice of profession is connected to lower levels of burnout prevalence.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICACY OF INSERTING MIDLINE CATHETERS BY EXPERIENCED AND INEXPERIENCED NURSES: A RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Latos Maciej , Kosson Dariusz
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this retrospective observational study was to compare peripheral venous cannulation performed under ultrasound guidance by expe-rienced and inexperienced nurses.
Material and Methods: The observational study was retrospective. Analysis was done of eighty-seven charts of successful ultrasound-guided cannulations performed by experienced and inexperienced operators over a 5-month period.
Results: In the experienced group, an average of 1.31 puncture attempts were performed (median=1), and in the inexperienced group that number was 1.42 (median=1). One attempt was enough for 76.6% (n=36) and 72.5% (n=29) of cannulations, respectively. Experienced nurses needed statistically signif i cantly less time to successfully puncture a vessel (p=0.003).
Conclusions: Implementing the procedure of inserting midline catheters under ultrasound guidance should be based on properly conducted training and supervised clinical experience. Performing an adequate number of cannulations during training reduced the time required for the procedure and decreased the number of failures. Completing 20 to 50 cannulations during the course makes it possible to achieve a high success rate of vascular access insertion with a minimum number of attempts.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND COPING WITH STRESS AMONG OF STUDENTS OF SELECTED MEDICAL FACULTIES – A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Beck Mariusz Robert , Lewko Jolanta , Krajewska-Kułak Elżbieta , Lewko Karolina , Nadolny Klaudiusz , Wojewódzka-Żelezniakowicz Marzena , Ładny Jerzy Robert , Sierżantowicz Regina
Published: February 2024

Aim: Assessment of the relationship between emotional intelligence and coping with stress among students of selected medical faculties.
Material and methods: The study was conducted among 730 people who were students of the Medical University of Bialystok. The research tool was an anonymous questionnaire, the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (INTE) and The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS).
Results: In stressful situations, future nurses present the least of the task-oriented coping style, students of emergency medicine react least emotionally to stressful situations, and future doctors have the lowest rating for the avoidance-oriented coping style.
Conclusions: Half of the surveyed students are characterized by a high level of emotional intelligence, slightly fewer subjects have an average level. Women are characterized by higher emotional intelligence; the highest level of emotional intelligence is found in students of emergency medicine and medical analytics. In stressful situations, women present mainly an emotional attitude, while men present a task-oriented coping style. Stress management training is recommended, especially in the female population.
AUTOMATION IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE - OUR FUTURE OR THREAT?
Authors: Grudnik Katarzyna Elżbieta , Grudnik Małgorzata , Prokurat Monika , Słomian Maciej , Jagielski Mateusz , Lau Karolina , Kasperczyk Janusz
Published: February 2024

Automation in the 21st century is a rapidly evolving phenomenon that leverages advanced technologies, artif i cial intelligence, robotics to enhance the func-tioning of our world and simplify daily lives. The fi rst signs of this progress can also be observed in emergency medicine. The use of drones, which has made it possible to deliver equipment more quickly and safely to remote and hard-to-reach areas, has become an invaluable tool in response to crisis situations. The concept of self-service ambulances, capable of checking a patient’s basic vital signs and transporting them to a hospital, holds the promise of revolutionizing fi rst aid. The use of computer technology, particularly artif i cial intelligence, enables rapid and precise analysis of medical data, signif i cantly supporting the process of patient triage and diagnosis process. Robotic assistants for medical personnel not only have the potential to improve the quality of care but also allow for the performance of precise medical procedures, which can be crucial for critically ill patients. The ongoing automation of emergency medicine is undeniable. Modern technologies open up new perspectives in emergency medicine in terms of both the speed and ef f i ciency of interventions and the qual-ity of care provided to patients. However, to fully harness the potential of these solutions, it is necessary to adequately prepare medical personnel, society, and consider the ethical, legal, and moral aspects associated with their application. This paper analyzes the impact of automation on emergency medicine, with a focus on its potential benef i ts, challenges, and threats to both patients and medical personnel.
PRE-HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT OF UNSTABLE TACHYCARDIA COMPLICATED BY CARDIOGENIC PULMONARY EDEMA BASED ON A CASE STUDY
Authors: Ślusarczyk Katarzyna Joanna , Kasperowicz Jakub , Kocięba-Łaciak Anita , Blicharz Paweł , Poznańska-Gałuszka Angelika
Published: February 2024

Aim: This work was aimed at presenting the standard of pre-hospital management for a patient with worrying symptoms who developed pulmonary edema as a result of circulatory failure in the hospital. The complication occurred despite the use of electrical cardioversion in unstable tachycardia.
Material and methods: The work was casuistic. The method of the undertaken research was based on a case study. The research material was obtained through the analysis of the Medical Rescue Card, the Departure Order Card of the Medical Rescue Team and the hospital treatment information card.
Conclusions: Pulmonary edema, especially in the acute phase, belongs to a clinical situation that is directly life-threatening and requires immediate medi-cal intervention. Hospitalization of a patient with pulmonary oedema is important in order to implement appropriate diagnostics and treatment aimed at achieving circulatory and respiratory stability of the patient.
Technological applications in the field of education and their effects on the performance of academic institutions from the perspective of Arab research and studies
Authors: N. Azzuhairi Talal , Hassan Salman Fatema
Published: February 2024

The study aims to develop a comprehensive vision that enables Iraqi educational institutions to harness the potential of technological applications effectively. It also aims to draw a roadmap for academic institutions to benefit from technology to enhance the educational process, improve efficiency, and achieve better educational outcomes. This is done by identifying the technological impacts in the field of education from the perspective of Arab research and studies on academic institutions, and then conducting a comparison between the expectations of Iraqi university professors about the expected impacts of technological applications in their thematic areas with those that were the focus of Arab studies and research. The study revealed that there is a convergence in the thematic interest of Arab researchers in the four axes, with a relative preference for the axis of academic institutions compared to the other axes. The study also found that there is a difference in the degree of importance of the thematic axes that are directly related to technological applications from the perspective of the Arab study and the perspective of the sample individuals. The study provided a set of recommendations, the most important of which was to emphasize the importance of conducting field studies and research to assess the impact of technological applications on the educational process in Iraqi academic institutions, from the perspective of the academic institutions, teaching staff, and students.
IMPACT OF SANCTIONS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR ON THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY: GLOBAL AND REGIONAL ASPECTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Ukhov Vladimir Yu. , Savon Igor V. ,   Rostov State Economic University (RINH)
Published: February 2024

The introduction of energy sanctions differed from other trade restrictions imposed on other Russian sectors of the economy or individual goods and services due to the fundamental feature of oil as an easily traded and relatively interchangeable commodity. The results of the study showed that the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy was mitigated by redirecting oil to other countries that, according to their national law, are not obliged to comply with sanctions. Relatively inelastic short-term demand for oil and natural gas at a price led to Russia’s revenues from the sale of energy resources increased, although sales fell, which provided Russia with additional opportunities to increase economic security in the face of station pressure. However, in the long term, it must be borne in mind that the Russian oil industry depends on key goods such as drilling equipment and software, the import of which from a number of countries is limited.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Donetsk State University, Kosheleva Elena G. , Galibin Ilya G. ,   Donetsk State University
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the main trends in sustainable development of the Russian Federation. The system of interrelations between different levels of sustainable development is substantiated and the role of regions in achieving sustainable development goals is determined. A system of indicators has been formed and a scientific and methodological approach to the integral assessment of the level of sustainable development of the region has been developed. Leading regions and outsider regions have been identified. The directions for increasing the level of sustainable development of Russian regions are characterized.
ESG (ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE) AND NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING: PROSPECTS IN THE WORLD AND RUSSIA
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Arkauti Vita V. , Zangionova Alina A. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Bestaeva Liya I. ,   Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of Russia, Kotova Olga V. ,   Ural State Economic University, Kasaeva Lyubov V. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute
Published: February 2024

The scientific article examines historical aspects, the concept of ESG, the most important issues of the trajectory of development of reporting of companies and organizations in order to disclose ESG information in the context of the implementation of sustainable development policies. The high relevance of this problem and the degree of its development in the world and in Russia are substantiated. An analysis of the prerequisites for the creation of unified global standards for non-financial reporting (NF) and the initiatives already implemented has been carried out. The article highlights the desire for sustainable development around the world, explores the financial benefits of preparing non-financial reporting, also explores the possible prospects for sustainable development and the problems that users of non-financial reporting (NF) will have to face and the role of independent auditors in detailed disclosure and confirmation of the degree of reliability of indicators , information in non-financial reporting.
THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: A BREAKTHROUGH INTO THE FUTURE
Authors:   Moscow, Russia, Rezbayev Vil M.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the digital economy as the most dynamic area of technological innovation in the modern world. The task is to show that the digital economy brings huge benefits to businesses, individual organizations and the economy as a whole. However, there are many serious problems that need to be solved in order to fully realize this potential. For example, there is a digital divide, which means unequal access to digital technologies by different groups of the population. At the same time, the growing dependence on digital technologies makes individual organizations and entire governments vulnerable to cyber attacks and leaks of personal data, which means that cybersecurity is coming to the fore. It is shown that, taking into account the prompt resolution of problems, the digital economy will provide significant opportunities: a tremendous potential for innovation and entrepreneurship opens up. Digital technologies create new markets and make new business models available. It is concluded that it is the digital economy that is able to multiply the efficiency and productivity of labor, create new jobs, provide wider access to education and healthcare, and make a real breakthrough into the future for our country. The article uses materials from a number of prominent scientists and independent researchers. The article may be useful for economics students and university professors interested in the problems of the digital economy.The article uses materials from a number of prominent scientists and independent researchers. The article may be useful for economics students and university professors interested in the problems of the digital economy.
THE ROLE OF CYBER SECURITY IN ENSURING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITIZATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russian Federation, Rakhimova Guzel S. , Borisov Andrey N. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Tasueva Khava Z.-A. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

This article examines the issue of ensuring cybersecurity as an element of the sustainability of economic systems. Today, innovative technologies have penetrated almost all spheres of human activity. But at the same time, personal data is becoming an increasingly vulnerable place. Thus, based on the analysis of the current state of the cybersecurity sphere, a number of measures have been identified that can minimize and become a reliable barrier to fraudulent transactions in cyberspace.
STRATEGY TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS OF INNOVATIVE BUSINESS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Batsaikhan Indra
Published: February 2024

In a modern economic environment, standard strategies are ready-made solutions that can be applied both in a ready-made form and modified in accordance with the individual needs of the organization. Innovative business processes have densely entered the strategic management of economic entities. The rapid development of an innovative economy has recently forced absolutely all companies, of any size, to think about a strategy to increase their competitiveness and its further implementation. The article uses research methods: analysis and synthesis, a system-information approach. We analyzed the main advantages of the innovative business, measures aimed at quality management, creating a competitive advantage for the innovative company, and the main approaches to classifying competitive strategies. Recommendations are proposed that the main efforts of the innovative business should be concentrated on identifying strategic goals, the main goal of the organization and the distribution of goals by division. At the same time, the management of the organization must clearly understand the expected result. It was concluded that the analytical approach to strategic development is significantly different from the intuitive management of the organization, the principle of increasing competitiveness is reduced to a marketing company, product management, personnel policy and partnership on flexible terms. Adhering to a strategic plan, the innovative company distributes its efforts to pre-selected industries, products are made specifically to capture individual market segments.
THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF DISTRIBUTED REGISTRIES (DTL) IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after. A. N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russian Federation, Mukhametshina Farida A. , Potapov Andrey A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

This study examines the impact of using distributed ledger technology. The use of this technology is characterized as an opportunity to maximize economic efficiency. This determines the use of blockchain technology in various fields. The conclusion is made about the expediency of using this technology in financial systems, which will have a positive impact on the perception of the services provided by the consumer and on reducing the operating costs of commercial organizations.
Impact of health expenditure on poverty in low- and middle-income countries: An autoregressive distributed lag bounds approach
Authors: Idris Fawzia Mohammed , Seraj Mehdi , Ozdeser Huseyin
Published: February 2024

The high costs of complex and numerous medical services, coupled with various diseases and epidemics, result in a substantial financial burden for individuals. The previous studies have focused on extending health financing and access to health services. However, it is crucial to use resources effectively to avoid impoverishment. This study investigates the relationship between poverty rates and health-care expenditure in low- and middle-income countries from 2000 to 2018 by employing the error correction model and autoregressive distributed lag models to identify the long- and short-run relationships and adjustment speed toward equilibrium. The results demonstrate a significant positive relationship between poverty and healthcare expenditure in both the long and short terms. The significant ECT result implies a relatively slow adjustment speed toward equilibrium, indicating that deviations from the equilibrium level take almost 5 years to rectify. These results emphasize the importance of policymakers judiciously weighing the opportunity costs associated with health-care management goals. While extending health financing and promoting access are crucial objectives, the findings of this study emphasize the need to align these efforts with efficient resource utilization to prevent the inadvertent exacerbation of poverty. In conclusion, this study contributes valuable insights to the discourse on health economics, advocating for a balanced and holistic approach to health-care policy formulation and implementation.
Measuring active aging: Development of a active aging measurement tool
Authors: Marsillas Sara , Rial Antonio , Varela Jesús
Published: February 2024

In recent years, various debates have emerged in the literature regarding the conceptualization of active aging. However, there is a lack of tools to assess active aging at the individual level. The aim of this paper is to develop a measurement tool and procedure for assessing active aging focused on an individual level, encompassing different elements of people’s lives, and providing an individual quantitative result for each person. To achieve this aim, a representative sample of 404 community-dwelling older adults (aged ≥ 60 years) from Galicia, Spain, was interviewed using a structured survey guided by a questionnaire. The tool is based on an empirically validated model of active aging, which comprises two broad categories (health and participation) as well as a measurement tool. The results presented demonstrate how a region in Spain is actively aging. The discussion highlights the potential of this tool, which integrates different approximations of the concept and underscores its importance in people’s lives.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ РАЗРАБОТКИ СЛОИСТО-НЕОДНОРОДНЫХ
КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ
Authors: Евгения Мамедова, Фарид Зейналов Евгения Мамедова, Фарид Зейналов
Published: February 2024

Данное исследование посвящено анализу современных методов разработки слоисто-неоднородных коллекторов. Сложности, связанные с неоднородностью коллекторов, подчеркивают необходимость точного контроля и планирования в процессе добычи углеводородов. В статье рассматриваются ключевые технологии, такие как геологическое картирование, гравитационные методы, инновационные системы бурения и интегрированные системы мониторинга, и их влияние на эффективность и точность разработки сложных коллекторов. Результаты исследования выделяют, как использование современных методов способствует увеличению производительности, снижению рисков и оптимизации добычи в гетерогенных геологических условиях. Это подчеркивает актуальность внедрения современных технологий для успешной разработки слоисто-неоднородных коллекторов.
Ключевые слова: разработка слоистых коллекторов, гетерогенность пород, геологическое картирование, системы мониторинга.
SAXLAMA VƏ QURUTMA ŞƏRAİTİNİN PAMBIQ LİFLƏRİNİN SUPRAMOLEKULYAR QURULUŞUNA TƏSİRİ
Authors: Şəfəq Əsgərova, Təranə Səfərova Şəfəq Əsgərova, Təranə Səfərova
Published: February 2024

Məqalədə liflərin supramolekulyar quruluşu, xam pambığın buntlarda saxlanması, saxlanmadan öncə və emal zamanı liflərin qurudulması, 160 və 2000 0C-də qurudulmuş lif səthinin topoqrafiyası, lifin səthində və kristalitlərində dəyişiklik məsələləri tədqiq edilmişdir. Hal-hazırda pambıq təmizləyici qurğular və hazırlayıcı məntəqələr üçün əsas problem xam pambığın qurudulması və buntlarda saxlanmasıdır.
Ədəbi əsərlərin təhlili göstərdi ki, xam pambıq yüksək temperaturda qurudulduqda və buntlarda saxlanıldıqda, qırılma yükü, qıvrımlıq, uzunluq və lif qüsurlarının əmələ gəlməsi kimi vacib xüsusiyyətlərində pisləşmə müşahidə edilir və pambığın müxtəlif seleksiyalı sortları üçün dəyişikliklər fərqlilik təşkil edir [1]. Pambığın supramolekulyar quruluşdakı dəyişiklikləri öyrənmək üçün elektron mikroskopunun öyrənilməsinin iki metodundan - replika və hidroliz metodundan istifadə edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: xam pambığın qurudulması, saxlama şəraiti, supramolekulyar, lifin səthi, lifin parçalanma kinetikası.
Silencing the Rainbow: The Territorial Effects of Pride Cancellation
Authors: Orea-Giner Alicia , Ong Faith , Recio-Moreno Gonzalo
Published: February 2024

The pause in Pride parades, particularly highlighted during the pandemic, reminds us of the importance of actively including and celebrating nonheteronormative communities. It emphasizes the need to cultivate understanding and acceptance of diverse sexual orientations. This study navigates
through the landscape of Madrid Pride, focusing on understanding how its unforeseen cancellation in 2020 due to the pandemic has influenced the LGBTQIA+ communities’ sense of space, openness, safety, visibility, acceptance, and equality. The research is centered on examining the
connection between Pride parades and the appropriation of spaces that are typically seen as conforming to heterosexual norms. It takes into account the viewpoints of the LGBTQIA+ community (including activists, organizations, and potential attendees) as well as the perspectives of event
stakeholders (such as organizations, local community members, and tourism professionals). A social representation theory‐based inductive approach was utilized, drawing from queer and feminist perspectives. The cancellation of Pride events in recent times has caused significant disruption
to the de‐ and reterritorialization of space. This has had far-reaching implications in both the political and social realms for the LGBTQIA+ community and its public profile.
The Current State of Festival Storytelling Research (1980‐2024): Introduction to the Special Issue, Festivals and Storytelling
Authors: Wyatt Brianna , Rossetti Giulia
Published: February 2024

Over the last few decades, storytelling, as a subject for study, has grown exponentially across a number of interdisciplinary fields. However, it remains underdeveloped in event management research, and specifically concerning festival experiences. Following a critical review of the
existing research that has contributed to current understanding of storytelling within festival contexts and highlighting the key arguments of these publications, this article provides a comprehensive overview of how storytelling is currently understood within festival contexts. Extending
the literature, this article introduces the contributing articles of the Special Issue, which demonstrate the value of storytelling for audiences, hosts, and researchers. This article closes with a call for more research into storytelling within festival contexts and encourages future studies
to address the identified gaps to help progress understanding of storytelling, its practice and dynamics, and its value for festival experiences.
Symbolic Interaction Studies in Examining the Meaning of Symbols Leuit (Rice Granary) in the Ciptagelar Indigenous People
Authors: Sugiarta Nugraha
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the leuit (rice barn) as a cultural heritage and a symbol of life in the Ciptagelar traditional community. This research uses a qualitative method with a symbolic interactionism approach. The results show that the leuit can be understood as a way of viewing Sundanese culture that is believed by the Ciptagelar traditional community. This is stated through the concept of opat kalima pancer. This concept is an ancestral cultural heritage for the Ciptagelar traditional community. The Ciptagelar traditional community continue to maintain the existence of the leuit because leuit is a cultural heritage which is part of the universe that connects humans with God. This is related to the symbolization of life in the leuit. For the Ciptagelar traditional community, caring for rice is like caring for life. Therefore, rice is considered a human being. In the scientific realm, animatism is known, which is to believe that whatever is on earth, especially plants, has spirit and life. Based on this understanding, it is not an exaggeration to see rice as respected as humans. In the end, leuit exist as a home or resting place for rice. Leuit thus has a philosophical meaning as a sacred place that legitimizes the life of the Ciptagelar traditional community in their physical and mental dimensions.
Government Communication Strategy for Handling Household Waste in the East Penfui Area, Kupang
Authors: Silaban Donna Isra , Viser Yohannes
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine communication strategies in the government's efforts to deal with waste problems. This study aims to: (1) Determine the volume of household waste in the East Penfui area, Kupang, (2) Evaluate ways of handling household waste problems in the East Penfui area so that it can overcome garbage problem that occurs. This type of research is qualitative research. The objects studied were 4 points of garbage accumulation on Jalan Herman Johanes, Prof. Dr. and the sample used is the number of households in the village of East Penfui. The data in this study were obtained by conducting surveys, documenting and interviewing people who live in the village of East Penfui. Data analysis techniques using case study analysis techniques. The results obtained from this study are: (1) the average waste generation is 6.2 liters / person / day, the volume of community waste generation is 24.81 liters / family / day; (2) The methods for handling waste problems that have been carried out by the people of East Penfui Village are not yet appropriate and correct, so it is necessary to provide counseling or socialization on how to handle waste problems properly and correctly. The way to minimize the volume of waste generated by the community is by providing 186 units of trash cans with a capacity of 140 L which can accommodate 6 households of garbage per unit. The frequency of garbage collection that must be done is every 3 days.
The role of @Txtdaripemerintah Twitter account as a public space for the community in the perspective of communication on social media
Authors: Putri Shinta Hartini , Maharani Leoni Oktavia
Published: February 2024

New media, especially social media, are often used by various levels of society, because social media is not only a channel of information or a means of entertainment, but more than that social media is a public space that allows people to know, give opinions, correct and criticize all forms of information development or issues that occurred. One of the social media that has become a public space is Twitter, in this study, in particular, the Twitter account @txtaripemerintah. The account is a base that accommodates and uploads all forms of information in the form of news and statements from the government from online news portals. The @txtdaripemerintah account carries out its function as a public space so that the public can find out, correct and express their opinions regarding current issues. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with primary data collection techniques through observation through the twitter account @txt from the government, while secondary data uses library research, journals, and internet sources. The output of this research will be published in the Artcomm Online Journal, Faculty of Communication and Design, UNIBI. The target of research results is expected to be the completeness and analysis of data in the research environment.