bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Limitations on flexible allocation of visual short-term memory resources with multiple levels of attentional prioritization.
Authors: Lockhart Holly , Dube Blaire , MacDonald Kevin John , Al-Aidroos Naseem , Emrich Stephen M
Published: November 2020

Studies suggest that visual short-term memory (VSTM) is a continuous resource that can be flexibly allocated using probabilistic cues that indicate test likelihood (i.e., attentional priority to those items). Previous studies using simultaneous cues have not examined this flexible allocation beyond two distinct levels of priority. Moreover, previous studies have not examined whether there are individual differences in the ability to flexibly allocate VSTM resources, as well as whether this ability benefits from practice. The current study used a continuous report procedure to examine whether participants can use up to three levels of attentional priority to allocate VSTM resources via simultaneous probabilistic spatial cues. Three experiments were performed with differing priority levels, cues, and cue presentation times. Group level analysis demonstrated flexible allocation of VSTM resources, however, there was limited evidence that participants could use three priority levels. A temporal analysis suggested that task fatigue, rather than practice effects, may interact with item priority. A Bayesian individual-differences analysis revealed that a minority of participants were using three levels of attentional priority, demonstrating that, while possible, it is not the predominant pattern of behavior. Thus, we provided evidence that flexible allocation to three attentional-levels is possible under simultaneous cuing conditions for a minority of participants. Flexible allocation to three categories may be interpreted as a skill of high performing participants akin to high memory capacity.
Olfaction and aging: A review of the current state of research and future directions
Authors: Olofsson Jonas , Ekström Ingrid , Larsson Maria , Nordin Steven
Published: November 2020

Olfaction, the sense of smell, is characterized by a notable age-dependency such that older individuals are more likely to have poor olfactory abilities. These impairments are considered to be mostly irreversible and as having potentially profound effects on quality of life and food behavior, as well as constituting warning signs of mortality, cognitive dysfunction and dementia. Here, we review the current state of research on aging and olfaction, focusing on five topics which we regard to be of particular relevance for the field: nutrition and health; cognition and dementia, mortality; environment and genetics; training-based enhancement. Under each of these headlines, we provide a state-of-the-art overview and discuss gaps in our knowledge which might be filled by further research. Understanding how olfactory abilities are diminished in old age, and how they may be alleviated or recovered, presents a set of challenging tasks for researchers in the years to come.
Conditioned Physiological Reactivity and PTSD Symptoms Across the Menstrual Cycle: Anxiety Sensitivity as a Moderator
Authors: Carpenter Joseph , Bragdon Laura , Pineles Suzanne L.
Published: November 2020

Objective: PTSD is often associated with heightened physiological reactivity during fear conditioning procedures, but results vary across studies. The present study examined whether anxiety sensitivity (AS), or the fear of arousal-related sensations, strengthens the relationship between PTSD symptoms and skin conductance responses (SCR) during fear conditioning and extinction. Because gonadal hormones implicated in fear learning processes fluctuate across the menstrual cycle, the stability of these relationships in women was examined in two distinct menstrual cycle phases. Method: Thirty-two trauma-exposed women with (n=16) and without PTSD (n=16) completed the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, Anxiety Sensitivity Inventory, and a fear conditioning and extinction paradigm during the mid-luteal (mLP) and early-follicular (eFP) menstrual cycle phases. Results: In the mLP, stronger SCR to stimuli paired with shock (CS+) during fear acquisition significantly predicted greater PTSD symptoms only when AS was high and after removing an outlier. This appeared driven by effects on Numbing and Hyperarousal symptom clusters. Other hypothesized interactions between AS and CS responses were not significant. However, in the eFP, differential SCR between the CS+ and CS- during extinction predicted significantly greater PTSD symptoms, and there was a trend for this effect being stronger as AS increased. Conclusions: Results offer preliminary evidence that high AS contributes to a stronger relationship between physiological responses during fear acquisition and PTSD symptoms, at least among women in the mLP. Further research investigating the impact of individual differences in traits such as AS on the relationship between conditioned fear responses and PTSD symptoms is warranted.
Kerendahan Hati Seorang Pemimpin: Study Kepemiminan Kristen
Authors: Gulo Arif Yupiter
Published: November 2020

Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang pengertian kerendahan hati dalam perpektif Alkitab yang telah diterapkan oleh Yesus dalam pelayanan-Nya. Mencermati kerendahan hati sangat urgen untuk diimplementasikan oleh setiap pelayan dalam kepemimpinannya. Berbicara tentang kerendahan hati, tidak mungkin dipungkiri bahwa masih belum seutuhnya dimiliki oleh setiap pemimpin. Terbukti dengan banyaknya denominasi gereja yang didirikan akibat karena adanya perselisihan dan ketidaksehatian dalam kepemimpinan. Saling menunjukkan arogansinya masing-masing dan kesombongannya sehingga terjadi perpecahan. Bahkan selalu mengharapkan hormat dari orang lain lebih dahulu dari pada lebih dahulu memberi hormat.
Rice growth and development depending on cultivation conditions in the Tersko-Sulak sub-province of Dagestan
Authors: Magomedov N. R. , Kazimetova F. М. , Suleymanov D. Yu. , Abdullaev A. A.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the current research is to study of the biological characteristics of rice growth and development, as well as the productivity of the new promising varieties in the Tersko-Sulak sub-province; to identify the optimal doses of mineral fertilizers and the best forecrops for the cultivation of these varieties by herbicide-free technology; to recommend the varieties identified by grain productivity and quality for regionalization in the republic. The novelty of the research is that for the first time in the RD conditions there have been studied the biological characteristics of growth and development, as well as the productivity of new promising rice varieties ‘Flagman' and ‘Kuboyar' in comparison with the standard variety ‘Regul' spread in the republic. The rice cultivation contributes to productivity increase of saline lands and the development of soils in the solonetz complex. The conditions of the Tersko-Sulak sub-province, the presence of large rivers (Terek, Sulak), a favorable thermal regime make it possible to obtain here high yields of rice meeting the requirements of agricultural technology. The ability of rice to withstand soil salinity from 0.05 to 1.5%, depending on the nature of salinity, makes it possible to significantly increase the productivity of saline lands, the area of which is more than 50%. There have been studied two forecrops (winter wheat, alfalfa), four doses of mineral fertilizers (N110P50K70, N140P80K100, N77P35K49, N98P56K70) and three rice varieties ‘Regul', ‘Flagman', ‘Kuboyar'. For two years of research, the variety ‘Flagman' sown after alfalfa with a dose of mineral fertilizers N98P56K70 produced the largest yields of 6.79 t/ha in 2018 and 6.85 t/ha in 2019, which was on 1.81 t/ha and 1.32 t/ha more than in the variant without fertilizing. The varieties ‘Regul' and ‘Kuboyar' with the same doses of mineral fertilizers produced the average yields of 5.76 and 6.20 t/ha, respectively. The highest efficiency of mineral fertilizers was established where the soil was well supplied with organic matter, i. e. when the varieties were sown after alfalfa.
Characteristics of the new self-pollinated waxy maize lines
Authors: Ignatiev A. S.
Published: November 2020

The subspecies of waxy maize (Zea mays L. Ceratina) has not been adequately studied, despite the fact that its kernels are considered a valuable raw material in the food and technical industries. The purpose of the current work was to study new self-pollinated waxy maize lines and identify promising maize hybrids with an increased content of amylopectin starch in kernels. The study was carried out in the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2017-2019. The initial material was presented by 40 new self-pollinated maize lines (I6) belonging to the waxy subspecies. They were studied according to the set of traits. The highly variable traits were kernels' productivity, plant lodging, blister smut infection, one cob weight (V = 27.4-191.6%); the moderate variable traits were a height of cob attachment, number of cobs per plant, 1000-kernel weight, number of kernels in a row and per cob (V = 10.3-19.0%); the slightly variable traits were harvesting moisture content in kernels, length of the period “sprouts - cobs' flowering”, plant height (V = 2.2-9.6). There have been identified the new lines ‘24/86', ‘25/92(2)', ‘26/8', ‘25/94' with a high content of amylopectin starch in kernels (68.6-69.4%), kernels' productivity (0.96-1.76 t/ha), low harvest moisture content of kernels (13.7-15.1%), high resistance to lodging (0-3.3% of lodged plants), weak infection of blister smut on a natural background (0.4-6, 5% of infected plants), with an average cob attachment height (42-53 cm). The new self-pollinated line ‘27/8' had an average starch content in kernels (68.0%), but was identified by high kernels' productivity (2.70 t/ha) and high values of other economically valuable traits. The results of the structural analysis have shown that the waxy maize lines formed the yields due to the combination of high values of various elements of the grain yield structure. For example, the most productive line ‘26/8' differed in the maximum weight of one cob (93.9 g) and 1000 kernel weight (251 g).
The new winter triticale variety ‘Uralan’ for the arid zone of the Republic of Kalmykia
Authors: Boktaev М. V. , Kovtunenko V. Ya. , Gol'dvarg B. A. , Panchenko V. V. , Kalmysh A. P.
Published: November 2020

The scheme of the winter triticale breeding at the National Center of grain named after P. P. Lukiyanenko provides for extensive ecological variety trials in various soil and climatic zones of the Russian Federation that makes it possible to reliably estimate the adaptability of promising breeding material and more reasonably and accurately select varieties for the State Variety Testing (Kovtunenko et al., 2017). The breeding material developed in the department of wheat and triticale breeding and seed production at the NCG named after P. P. Lukiyanenko (Krasnodar) was tested on the experimental plot of the KNIISKh, a branch of the FGBNU “PAFNTs RAS” in the SPOK “Agroniva” of the Tselinny district of the Republic of Kalmykia. The purpose of the current study was to identify the most highly productive breeding lines adaptable to local conditions and, on their basis, to develop new varieties. In the course of joint work begun in 1996, KNIISKh, a branch of the FGBNU “PAFNTs RaS” and the NCG named after P P Lukiyanenko (Krasnodar) developed highly productive joint varieties of winter triticale ‘Khongor', ‘Barun', ‘Bogdo' and ‘Khot'. In 2018 a new variety of winter triticale ‘Uralan', which meets the best world achievements in breeding, has been sent to the State Variety Testing. In 2019 at the Elista GSU, the productivity of the variety ‘Uralan' was 5.37 t/ha, exceeding the standard variety ‘Valentin 90' on 1.4 t/ha. In 2016, the productivity of the new winter triticale variety ‘Uralan' was 6.43 t/ha, which was the absolute maximum identified in the long-term ecological variety trials of this grain crop on the experimental plots of the KNIISKh, a branch of the FGBNU “PAFNTs RAS” in arid conditions of the Republic of Kalmykia. The current paper has presented the productivity data and investigated the feed advantages of the new winter triticale variety ‘Uralan' in 2017-2019.
The importance of the yield components of the spring durum wheat varieties from Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors: Myasnikova М. G. , Mal'chikov P. N. , Chakheeva T. V.
Published: November 2020

The adaptability of grain varieties' productivity is formed in the process of their development under the influence of the environmental conditions of the breeding center, the properties of the initial material and component characteristics due to which the identification of the varieties is carried out. The International Program “Kazakh-Siberian Wheat Improvement for Spring Durum Wheat” (IP KaSibWI SDW) has used the genotypes of seven institutions from Russia and Kazakhstan and their geographic locations as environmental areas. The study of two sets of varieties (25 varieties in 2015-2016 and 26 varieties in 2018) in the KaSib system made it possible to distribute breeding centers according to their “specialization” in the formation of adaptive properties (Malchikov et al., 2018). In particular, there has been found that the staff of the Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Samara Research Institute of Agriculture (hereinafter the Samara Research Institute of Agriculture) developed the varieties of wide adaptation (area). Consequently, the traits closely correlating with the productivity on the plots of the Samara ARI may be associated with properties that determine the wide adaptation of varieties. The purpose of the research was to determine the traits correlating with varietal variability of productivity of the KaSib nurseries from Russia and Kazakhstan on the experimental plots of the Samara Research Institute of Agriculture. Field trials were carried out for three years (2015, 2016, 2018); the accounting area of the plots was 10.0 m2, with threefold repetition, with random plot placement; the sheaves for laboratory analysis were taken from each repetition (sampling area of 0.63 m2). Using the methods of correlation and path analysis, there has been established a significant correlation between variation of yield and such traits as economic coefficient (К.хозР), nature weight (H), 1000 grain weight (M1000), sterility of heads in the cenosis (Ст), number of grains per spikelet (ЧЗКК) and number of days before tillering (КДК).
Maize hybrids' productivity depending on the use of biological products and bioorganic fertilizers “Nagro”
Authors: Vasilchenko S. A. , Metlina G. V.
Published: November 2020

The field trials were carried out in 2018-2019 in the laboratory for cultivation technology of row crops of the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” (Zernograd). The experimental plot was located in the southern agricultural zone of the Rostov region (with insufficient and unstable moisture). The soil of the experimental plot was ordinary heavy loamy blackearth (chernozem) on loess-like loam, with 3.2% of humus, 18.5-20.0 mg of P2O5, 342-360 mg of K2O per kg of soil. The value of the hydrothermal coefficient in the years of research ranged from 0.27 to 0.66, which characterized the insufficient moisture supply of the vegetation period. The purpose of the current work was to study the effect of biological products and bioorganic fertilizer “Nagro” on the productivity of the mid-ripening hybrid ‘Zernogradsky 354 MB'. The applied bio products had a significant effect on the safety of plants for harvesting, which was at the level of 86.6-87.9% and indicators of the yield structure, where there was a significant improvement in comparison with the control variant on 7.2-26.2 g of a cob weight, 6.0-19.75 g of kernel weight per cob, 19.2-32.3 g of 1000-kernel weight. The productivity increase due to the use of bio products ranged in 0.18-0.56 t/ha. The most energetically efficient variants of the trial were the use of the bioorganic fertilizer “Nagro” and the biological product “Flavobacterin”, where the minimum values of the energy intensity of the product were 4.55 GJ/ha (“Nagro”) and the maximum energy efficiency coefficient was 2.39 GJ/ha (“Flavobacterin”). When using the bioorganic fertilizer “Nagro”, there was the largest net income of 20 343 rubles/ha, with the smallest production cost of 3487 rubles/ha and the highest profitability level of 158%.
Generalidades de las fracturas de escafoides
Authors: Vindas Hernández Paula Andrea , González Arrieta Diego Eduardo , San lee ruiz Lorna
Published: November 2020

Las fracturas del escafoides son comunes y presentan una incidencia que viene en aumento. Se requiere de una alta sospecha clínica y de estudios complementarios para llegar al diagnóstico, donde el examen físico tiene alta sensibilidad pero baja especificidad. Las radiografías presentan un bajo valor predictivo negativo y una alta tasa de falsos negativos, mientras que la resonancia magnética es el estudio de elección por su alta sensibilidad y efectividad, además de que detecta lesiones ligamentarias y presenta una relación costo-beneficio favorable. La sensibilidad de la tomografía axial computarizada es similar, y tiene gran utilidad en el planeamiento quirúrgico. La clasificación de Herbert es la más utilizada y tiene utilidad para definir el tratamiento, el cual depende del momento del diagnóstico, la localización y la estabilidad de la fractura. Como indicaciones quirúrgicas destacan la inestabilidad, el desplazamiento mayor a 1mm, las fracturas del polo proximal y las oblicuas. El manejo quirúrgico puede ser tanto volar como dorsal, con técnica abierta o percutánea dependiendo de las características de cada caso. En términos generales, se presenta consolidación en la gran mayoría de los casos; siendo menor en: aquellas fracturas desplazadas, en fracturas del polo proximal, en fracturas de diagnóstico tardío y en pacientes fumadores. El manejo quirúrgico condiciona mayor tasa de complicaciones, sin embargo las mismas se consideran menores. Se expone el caso de un paciente con antecedente de trauma de muñeca. En la valoración inicial, presentó datos clínicos poco específicos, se realizó una radiografía de muñeca y no se evidenció ninguna lesión ósea. Sin embargo, el paciente persistió con dolor, por lo que se realizó una tomografía axial computarizada, y se diagnosticó una fractura del polo proximal del escafoides. Se procedió con un manejo quirúrgico.
Actualización en dermatitis atópica
Authors: López Vargas Silvia , Núñez Picado Erika , Chaverri Padilla Génesis
Published: November 2020

La dermatitis atópica es la dermatosis inflamatoria más frecuente, con un pico de prevalencia en la niñez temprana y con mayor porcentaje de afectación en países industrializados. Entre las principales características de este trastorno crónico y/o recidivante se destacan, el prurito, la dermatitis eccematosa, el compromiso facial y de regiones extensoras en la niñez temprana, mientras que el eccema y liquenificación en pliegues es más usual en niños y adultos. En los últimos años ha habido un avance en el conocimiento de la patogenia, centrada en la vía Th2, pero con una participación significativa de la vía Th22 y de los ejes Th1 y Th17, de la disfunción de la barrera epidérmica, el prurito y la señalización JAK/STAT, este progreso ha condicionado innovaciones en los tratamientos tópicos y sistémicos.
Dispositivos intrauterinos y su uso en adolescentes
Authors: De la O Díaz Jose Ricardo , Robles Arce Valeria , Rojas Vázquez Sofia
Published: November 2020

La población de mujeres adolescentes se ha convertido en un grupo vulnerable en cuanto a embarazos no deseados. En esto radica la importancia del uso de anticonceptivos en este grupo poblacional. Se ha estudiado ampliamente el uso de anticonceptivos reversibles de larga duración para esta población, entre ellos, los dispositivos uterinos. Durante muchos años los médicos se han abstenido de recomendar este método anticonceptivo basándose en mitos y falta de conocimiento de estos métodos. Sin embargo, se ha visto que los dispositivos intrauterinos son altamente confiables y seguros y son recomendados por la Academia Americana de Pediatría y el Colegio Americano de Obstetras y Ginecólogos como métodos anticonceptivos de primera línea en las adolescentes, por lo que es necesario educar a las pacientes y entrenar al personal de salud para beneficio de este grupo de mujeres.
Colestasis intrahepática del embarazo
Authors: Murillo Sanabria María Fernanda , Jiménez Alfaro Sharon , Kagi Barquero Melanie
Published: November 2020

La colestasis intrahepática del embarazo es una enfermedad hepática que aparece comúnmente en el segundo o  tercer trimestre del embarazo, se caracteriza por presentar prurito de predomino en palmas y plantas con alteración de las pruebas de función hepática, cuya alteración más sensible es la elevación de ácidos biliares, lo cual suele resolver posterior al parto. La etiología involucra factores hormonales, ambientales y genéticos y se asocia con complicaciones tales como mayor riesgo de parto prematuro, sufrimiento fetal, líquido amniótico meconizado y muerte fetal intrauterina. El objetivo del tratamiento es reducir los síntomas y prevenir complicaciones maternas y fetales. El ácido ursodesoxicólico es el tratamiento farmacológico de elección dado que es el más eficaz, seguro y con beneficios demostrados.
Hemorragia postparto
Authors: Vargas Chaves Sileny , Duarte Jeremías Montserrat
Published: November 2020

La hemorragia postparto es considerada una emergencia obstétrica y es una de las cinco principales causas de mortalidad materna a nivel mundial. La mortalidad depende tanto de la salud general de la mujer embarazada así como de los recursos para su tratamiento agudo. La incidencia depende de los criterios utilizados para su diagnóstico. La determinación de la causa e intervención temprana son de gran importancia ya que la mayoría de las muertes por sangrado postparto ocurren dentro de las primeras cuatro horas del puerperio y el monitoreo cercano es indispensable para evaluar y conocer la agresividad de la intervención que se dará a cada paciente.
Ruptura prematura de membranas
Authors: Orias Vásquez Mary
Published: November 2020

La ruptura prematura de membrana es aquella que ocurre antes del inicio del trabajo de parto, se puede presentar antes o después de las 37 semanas de edad gestacional. Se presenta en un porcentaje importante de los embarazos y es una de las principales causas de mortalidad materno-neonatal y prematuridad. Se desconoce la causa, pero está relacionado con múltiples factores de riesgo. El diagnóstico se basa principalmente en la visualización de la salida de líquido del cérvix, y si existen dudas se puede ayudar con las pruebas diagnósticas complementarias. El manejo de la ruptura prematura de membrana va a depender principalmente de las semanas de gestación y de la vialidad del producto.
Pelanggaran Kesantunan Berbahasa Politisi dalam Kontroversi Ancaman People Power Pascapilpres
Authors: Arum Imam Mas , Santosa Riyadi , Sumarlam Nfn
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe politeness in language in ‘the Mata Najwa’ talk show on TransTV is interested to study due to contradictory opinions expressed by guests who ended up in disrespectful speeches and debates. In line with the background, this study was aimed at describing the violation of the Leech’s politeness principle in language in the Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV. To reveal the violation, a descriptive method and a qualitative approach are used. The research subjects in this study were the speeches of the politicians in the Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV. The data used in this study are words, phrases and sentences that violate the maxims of politeness in accordance with Leech. The data were collected by means of documentation, listening and note-taking techniques. The data were initially analyzed by selecting the data which are assumed to violate Leech’s principles of politeness. Then the data were classified based on the violations of politeness maxims. The results showed that the violations of politeness in language found in the program of Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV included the six maxims of politeness in language; namely the maxims of tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy.  AbstrakKesantunan berbahasa dalam acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV menarik untuk diteliti karena pada acara tersebut pihak yang diwawancarai atau diskusi sering kali mengutarakan pendapat yang berbeda dan berujung pada tuturan dan perdebatan yang tidak santun. Sejalan dengan latar belakang tersebut, tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan deskripsi tentang pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa  Leech dalam acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV. Untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pelanggaran kesantunan tersebut digunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah tuturan politisi di acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang melanggar maksim-maksim kesantunan Leech. Teknik yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data ada tiga teknik, yaitu (1) teknik dokumentasi, (2) teknik simak, (3) dan teknik catat. Kegiatan analisis data dimulai dengan penyeleksian data yang diduga sebagai bentuk tuturan melanggar prinsip kesantunan Leech. Kemudian data diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pelanggaran maksim-maksim kesantunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam acara di acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV mencakup keenam maksim kesantunan berbahasa; yaitu maksim kearifan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kesepakatan, dan maksim kesimpatian.
Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Naskah “Kitab Pengajaran”
Authors: Prasetya Bayu Aji , Wirajaya Asep Yudha
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to reveal the existing moral values in the Kitab Pengajaran. The data source of this descriptive qualitative research is the manuscript of Kitab Pengajaran stored in the British Library, England whose inventory code number is  MSS Malay B metadata 13. The result of the study shows that there are some moral teachings in this text, namely: thinking before speaking, covering the disgrace of others, being disciplined and on time, and being able to control anger and lust. These teachings rightly need to be preserved, disseminated, and implemented  in social life today and in the future. Thus, the expectation of producing superior human resources among the Indonesian people whose characters are strong and intelligent will be immediately met. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan nilai-nilai moral yang ada dalam Kitab Pengajaran. Adapun bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitaif dengan menggunakan sumber data berupa naskah Kitab Pengajaranyang tersimpan di Perpustakaan British, Inggris, dengan nomor kode inventarisasi metadata MSS Malay B13. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, dapat diketahui bahwa tterdapat beberapa ajaran moral dalam naskah ini, yaitu: ajaran untuk berpikir sebelum berucap, ajaran menutupi aib orang lain, ajaran disiplin dan tepat waktu, serta mampu mengendalikan amarah dan hawa nafsu. Ajaran-ajaran tersebut sudah sepatutnya perlu dilestarikan, disosialisasikan, dan diimplementasikan lagi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, baik di masa sekarang maupun di masa-masa yang akan datang. Dengan demikian, harapan bangsa Indonesia agar segera menghadirkan sumber daya manusia unggul yang memiliki karakter kuat dan cerdas dapat menjadi sebuah kenyataan.
Politik dan Kaum Muda dalam Novel Namaku Subardjo Karya Hapsari Hanggarini
Authors: Urbaningrum Dea Harumi
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis study aims to describe the problem of young people’s failure in politics found in Hapsari Hanggarini’s novel “Namaku Subardjo”. From the novel, data and object of the research was obtained. The data are in the forms of sentences or dialogues and story units that lead to the correlation between politics and youth. The theoretical foundation is Terry Eagleton's sociology of literature which emphasizes on political ideology. Steps of the research method are: 1) reading Hapsari Hanggarini’s novel “Namaku Subardjo” as a whole, 2) colleting data, 3) classifying the data, 4) analyzing and interpreting the data. The importance of the research is to show that young people must be able to play a role and understand politics in order to advance the Indonesian nation. The result of the research is the role of young people in politics for the sake of advancing the Indonesian nation. Therefore, the relationship between youth and politics is very close, as in the novel “Namaku Subardjo” of which, the main character as a young people began to move to build Indonesian politics. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan kaum muda yang masih gagal dalam berpolitik yang terkandung dalam novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini. Objek penelitian atau sumber data ialah novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini. Data diperoleh dari kalimat atau dialog, dan satuan cerita yang mengarah pada korelasi politik dan kaum muda. Landasan teori yang diacu ialah sosiologi sastra Terry Eagleton yang menekankan pada ideologi politik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu: 1) membaca novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini secara keseluruhan, 2) menginventarisasi data, 3) mengklasifikasikan data, 4) menganalisis data dan menginterprestasikan data. Pentingnya penelitian ialah untuk menunjukkan bahwa kaum muda harus mampu berperan dan memahami politik demi memajukan bangsa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ialah peran kaum muda dalam berpolitik sangat dibutuhkan oleh negara.  Oleh karena itu, hubungan antara kaum muda dan politik sangat erat, sama halnya dalam novel Namaku Subardjo, tokoh utama sebagai kaum muda mulai bergerak untuk membangun politik Indonesia.
Mite “Massudilalong Sola Lebonna” dalam Tradisi Lisan Toraja
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa Mustafa
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis paper aims to examine the relevance of  Massudilalong Sola Lebonna myth and the life of Torajan community. Massudilalong Sola Lebonna is one of Torajan oral literature forms which is still believed to this day by Torajan community. It serves as an adhesive tool for interpersonal relations and sources of laws and regulations that could open hearts and minds of the people and encourage them to be honest, polite and knowledgeable on manners and custom in their social life. In this study, a structural approach is used. The method and technique used in this study are descriptive namely to expose just what it is. Data were collected by means of note taking techniques, interviews, recording and literature study. The result of the research shows that the myth of Massudilalong Sola Lebonna is highly relevant to the life Torajan community. It is reflected from local wisdoms contained in the myth of Massudilalong Sola Lebonna that becomes basic foundation of interpersonal relationship in Torajan community. The local wisdoms are high self-esteem, firmness, resilience, strong belief and obedience to principles. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji relevansi mitos dalam Massudilalong Sola Lebonna dengan kehidupan masyarakat Toraja. Massudilalong Sola Lebonna ialah salah satu bentuk sastra lisan Toraja yang hingga kini sebagian besar masih dihayati dan dipercaya oleh masyarakat Toraja. Sastra lisan ini berfungsi sebagai alat perekat hubungan antarindividu dan sumber hukum dan peraturan yang mampu mengetuk hati dan pikiran, serta mengajarkan orang untuk berlaku jujur, berperilaku sopan santun, tahu adat istiadat, dan tata krama dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah pendekatan struktural. Metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah metode deskriptif, yaitu memaparkan sebagaimana adanya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pencatatan, wawancara, perekaman, dan studi pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa mite Massudilalong Sola Lebonna mengandung relevansi yang kuat dengan kehidupan masyarakat Toraja. Hal itu terlihat dari kearifan lokal yang termuat dalam mite Massudilalong Sola Lebonna dijadikan sebagai landasan pokok dalam menjalin hubungan antarsesama masyarakat Toraja. Kearifan lokal tersebut ialah kejujuran, keteguhan, tegas, tangguh, setia pada keyakinan, kuat menjaga harga diri, dan taat asas.
PENGETAHUAN GURU FISIKA TENTANG PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM FISIKA DI SMP DAN SMA NEGERI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Urra Cariti Dassa
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe the knowledge of physics teachers about the management of physics laboratories in SMP and SMA Negeri Bengkulu City. This ex-post facto descriptive study used a sample taken with a total sampling method to all physics teachers in SMP and SMA Negeri Bengkulu City. Data were collected using test instruments. The results of this study indicate that the junior high school physics teacher's knowledge about laboratory management is in the sufficient category indicated by the frequency of 35 respondents (64.8%) and the high school physics teacher's knowledge about laboratory management is also in the sufficient category indicated by the frequency of 22 respondents (84.6%). ). Knowledge based on teaching status, either not certified or certified or knowledge based on teaching experience, is in the sufficient category. Meanwhile, knowledge based on the aspects of factual knowledge, conceptual knowledge, procedural knowledge, and metacognition knowledge, the majority of respondents were in the sufficient category. The conclusion from this research is that the knowledge of physics teachers about physics laboratory management in SMP and SMA Negeri Bengkulu city is sufficient.
Регіональні аспекти міжнародної політики Європейського Союзу в контексті "Східного партнерства"
Authors: Kavunnyk A. L.
Published: November 2020

У статті в контексті історичних фактів з минулого та сьогодення України, країн-учасниць ініціативи ЄС "Східне партнерство" розкрито регіональні аспекти міжнародної політики країн Співдружності. Стверджено актуальність дослідження документальних джерел, соціокомунікативного,територіального, безпекового аспектів міжнародної політики інституцій ЄС та країн-учасниць ініціативи "СхП". Виокремлено діяльність інституцій,Фондів ЄС, функції громадянського суспільства країн східного партнерства як важливих регіональних чинників у розвитку ініціативи ЄС "СхП". Проаналізовано праці вітчизняних, зарубіжних вчених, політиків інституцій ЄС та країн-партнерів "СхП" з акцентом на стрижневих питаннях. Охарактеризовано ключові позиції очільників Єврокомісії, директорату з регіональної політики, Комітету ЄС, Комітету Верховної Ради з питань інтеграції України з ЄС. Опрацьовано напрямки-стратегії, джерела адресного фінансування відповідних фондів в контексті регіональних аспектів розвитку ініціативи "СхП". Висвітлено значення самітів, конференцій, форумів як практичних форм розвитку регіональних аспектів імплементації "СхП". Наведено приклади документальних джерел інституцій ЄС: "Комунікації", "Інформаційне повідомлення", Спільна Декларація ЄК; акти; протоколи ЄПД; звіти, програми: ініціатива ЄС "Чорноморська синергія", Німеччини "ЄПС плюс" (ENP Plus), Програма Франції "Середземноморський Союз". Виокремлено значення діяльності представників урядових, неурядових організацій в Україні, І–ІV Форумів громадянського суспільства при ЄС щодо рішень в підтримку аспектів регіонального розвитку, як-от: діяльність кримського регіонального напряму, 2008–2014 рр. – одного з перших вімплементації "СхП", освітні програми в ЗВО, як-от: Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Національний університет "Острозька академія", Ніжинський державний університет імені Миколи Гоголя в Україні
Любомир Горницький: штрихи до творчого портрета відомого галицького піаніста
Authors: Osmachko J. O.
Published: November 2020

У статті висвітлюється мистецька діяльність Любомира Горницького – вихованця Дрогобицької гімназії, видатного галицького піаніста, педагога,віце-президента Українського музичного інституту Америки. Зроблено спробу охарактеризувати основні віхи творчого життя митця та йогопедагогічні принципи. Постать Любомира Горницького вражає багатогранністю та глибиною мистецької натури. Навчаючись у провідних педагогів Німеччини та Іспанії, зокрема К. Арнольда, Розалії Шмідт, Йозефа Пембаура та Томаса Андраде де Сільва, він зумів перейняти найкращі риси кожного з них та набути неабиякої професійної майстерності. Як виконавець він прагнув принести у світ всю красу не тільки світового музичного мистецтва, а й українського. Сольні виступи піаніста відбувалися в концертних залах Мюнхена, Парижа, Базеля, Роттердама, Лондона та інших містах Англії, а також у Нью-Йорку і Клівленді. Репертуар Л. Горницького складали твори композиторів різних епох, жанрів та стилів, але найвагоміше місце він завжди відводив творам українських композиторів: В. Барвінського, В. Косенка, Л. Ревуцького та багатьох інших. Не менш важливе місце у розкритті творчого портрета митця посідає його педагогічна праця. Особливо цінною стала його авторська методика, яка базувалася на власному, так званому "психосемантичному" методі. Л. Горницький виховав цілу плеяду талановитих музикантів. Серед його учнів Люба Терлецька, Святослав Трофименко, Орест Попович, Марія Кохановська, Кіра Стеценко – племінниця відомого композитора Кирила Стеценка. Саме завдяки таким талановитим музикантам, як Любомир Горницький, та їхній плідній праці піаністичне мистецтво української діаспори займає гідне місце у світовому культурному просторі.
Навчання інгуських етнографів Чаха Ахрієва та Асланбека Базоркіна у Ніжинському юридичному ліцеї князя Безбородька
Authors: Leiberov O. O.
Published: November 2020

У статті розглянуто період навчання видатних інгуських науковців, просвітників та суспільних діячів Чаха Ельмурзійовича Ахрієва та АсламбекаБануховича Базоркіна у Ніжинському юридичному ліцеї князя Безбородька у 1871–1875 рр. На основі широкого архівного матеріалу, що вперше залучається до наукового обігу, показане навчання, побутове життя інгуських ліцеїстів у Ніжині. Проаналізовано успішність навчання у ліцеї, стипендіальне забезпечення, матеріальне становище ліцеїстів. Автор уточнює низку моментів та дат з їхнього життя та висуває припущення, щопотребують свого подальшого вивчення. На основі архівних джерел вдалося спростувати хибні твердження зарубіжних дослідників про "усиновлення" Ч. Ахрієва родиною російського полковника, час його навчання у ліцеї, місце навчання А. Базоркіна, адже у російській літературі досі панують твердження, що він навчався у Санкт-Петербурзькому університеті. Цілком реальним виглядає припущення про те, що, незважаючи на майже відмінне навчання, Ч. Е. Ахрієв не отримав класний чин ХІІ класу, що передбачався статутом, за свої політичні зв’язки з російськими народовольцями, хоча прямих доказів цього виявити не вдалося. "Ніжинський період" став важливою віхою у науковому та творчому житті двох етнографів. Для А. Базоркіна він став початком його наукових досліджень, в той час як Ч. Ахрієв підготував у Ніжині та видав свої останні праці, а після завершення навчання повністю відійшов від наукових пошуків. Разом з тим можна беззаперечно стверджувати, що світогляд, системаморальних цінностей інгуських просвітників були сформовані під час навчання у Ніжині під впливом передових викладачів та студентського колективу.
Book Reviews
Authors: Austin-Smith Brenda , Cipa Matthew , Trifonova Temenuga
Published: November 2020

Andrew Klevan,Aesthetic Evaluation and Film(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2018), 256 pp, $22.95 (paperback). ISBN: 978-1784991258.

Mario Slugan,Noël Carroll and Film: A Philosophy of Art and Popular Culture(New York: Bloomsbury Academic), xi + 218 pp., $103.50 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1-78831-229-5.

Wheatley, Catherine,Stanley Cavell and Film: Scepticism and Self-Reliance at the Cinema. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019, vi + 307 pp., $118 (hardback), ISBN: 9781350113220.
Ten years of re-thinking regions from citizens’ perspectives
Authors: Koff Harlan , Maganda Carmen , De Lombaerde Philippe , Kauffer Edith , Ros Cuellar Julia
Published: November 2020

The year 2020 has been challenging due to the different overlapping crises related to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is difficult to celebrate amidst the awareness of the worst global suffering in generations. Nonetheless, we consider ourselves extremely fortunate to commemorate ten years of Regions & Cohesion. It is not lost on us that our commemoration occurs amidst the above-cited crises. The inaugural issue of Regions & Cohesion
(2011) was entitled “Regiones, régions, regions, everywhere. . . . But what about the people?” It noted that regional integration had proliferated throughout the 1990s and early 2000s to the point that some scholarship was suggesting that regions could one day substitute nation-states as prominent actors in global affairs. The opening editorial of this issue noted that successful region-building, at the supranational, transnational, and sub-national level was measured in terms of economic prosperity and political stability. The inaugural issue questioned this approach by studying how well regions respond to the needs of citizens. It asked whether regions serve the needs of their people or whether people serve the needs of regional economies. The coronavirus-related crises have merely emphasized many of the shortcomings of regions and regionalisms that this journal has documented throughout its first decade of existence.
Revisiting Europe in search of regional cohesion
Authors: Agnew John
Published: November 2020

Abstract:The regions–cohesion nexus focuses on how much people and place “prosperity” cannot be readily distinguished but are intimately connected. After reviewing some older sources on this logic, the article examines the current status of social cohesion within the European Union and what the future might hold depending on how much a crucial balance between global competitiveness and social cohesion is restored as the centerpiece of the supranational union. Current trends point in different directions, so critical choices will have to be made if the European Union as a whole is to survive and prosper. The income and fiscal divides between East and West and North and South should be the primary focus for rehabilitating the regions–cohesion nexus.

Resumen: El nexo regiones–cohesión se centra en la difi cultad de distinguir las personas de los lugares en “prosperidad”, porque están intrínsecamente conectados. Después de revisar algunas referencias clásicas sobre esta lógica, este artículo examina el estado actual de la cohesión social dentro de la UE y lo que puede deparar el futuro dependiendo de cuánto se puede restablecer un equilibrio crucial entre la competitividad global y la cohesión social, como pieza central de la unión supranacional. Las tendencias actuales apuntan en diferentes direcciones. Será necesario tomar decisiones críticas para que la UE en su conjunto pueda sobrevivir y prosperar. El ingreso y las divisiones fiscales entre Oriente y Occidente, Norte y Sur, deberían ser el foco principal de atención para rehabilitar el nexo regiones–cohesión.

Résumé: L’étude du lien entre régions et cohésion montre l’interdépendance qui existe entre la prospérité des peuples de celles des lieux. A partir d’une revue de la bibliographie sur ce sujet, cet article examine l’état actuel de la cohésion sociale à l’intérieur de l’Union européenne. Il s’intéresse également à son futur et à l’importance de la restauration d’un équilibre entre la compétitivité globale et la cohésion sociale en faveur de l’union supranationale. Les tendances actuelles indiquent différentes directions de telle manière que des choix critiques devront être faits pour que l’EU dans son ensemble survive et prospère. Le nivelement des disparités salariales et fiscales entre l’Est et l’Ouest et le Nord et le Sud devrait être le premier objectif visant à réhabiliter le lien entre régions et cohésion.
Explaining sustainable regional integration to my parents
Authors: Koff Maganda Zenyram
Published: November 2020

I have been immersed in sustainable development and regional integration since I was a baby through the activities of the RISC Consortium. I have met people coming from different parts of the world to discuss their regions and how they affect communities. I have had the opportunity to travel and see how life is in different world regions, how people are the same, and how they are different. One day, my parents asked me to explain to them what “sustainable regional integration” means. This is my answer.
NONSTANDARD RAW MATERIALS FOR ANORTHITE CERAMICS PRODUCTION
Authors: Vlasov V. A. , Semenovykh M. A. , Skripnikova N. K. , Shekhovtsov V. V.
Published: November 2020

The paper analyzes the Russian and foreign research into the use of nonstandard raw materials in the production of constructional anorthite ceramics. The raw materials with different chemical composition are investigated. It is shown that the use of nonstandard raw materials in the ceramic mixture makes it possible to obtain constructional products with 43.1 MPa compressive strength, 2150 kg/m3 density, about 7 % water absorption and frost resistance that meets the requirements of regulatory documents. The physical and mechanical properties are obtained due to the anorthite phase containing in the composition of end ceramic products, which is confirmed by the X-ray phase and microscopic analyses.
THEORY- AND FACTUALLY-BASED ARCHITECTURAL STYLE EVOLUTION IN THE WORKS OF RESEARCHERS OF THE 19–20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Mzhelsky V. M.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the problem of the architectural style evolution not only in the past, but also in the 20th century. The comparative analysis of the different scientific approaches to this issue shows both their similarities and differences as well as their compliance with the facts.

This paper compares the fundamental scientific works with new research results in the field and considers the history of this issue and systematizes the facts available.

The aim of this work is to carry out the comparative analysis of the architectural style evolution based on works of scientists of the 19–20th centuries, identify similarities and differences in their scientific points of view on this issue and discussions in the Soviet and modern literature.

The methodology and approaches of the study include the review of theoretical works of historians, art historians and architectural experts of the 19th and 20th centuries and also the up-to-date scientific publications.

Similarities and differences in the scientific opinions of researchers concerning the evolution of the architectural styles are identified due to the different scientific schools, goals and objectives of research, scientific interests and worldview of researchers.
The Revival of Russian Scientific Research in Papua New Guinea at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Miklouho-Maclay N.N.
Published: November 2020

The article describes two scientific expeditions to the Maclay Coast (Madang region) in Papua New Guinea in the 21st century organized by the Russian non-profit organization Miklouho-Maclay Foundation for the Preservation of Ethnocultural Heritage with the participation of the scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences from Moscow and St. Petersburg in the footsteps of great Russian scientist, humanitarian and ethnographer Nikolay Miklouho-Maclay. The article represents the first research results and outlines the prospects of cooperation in the scientific, cultural and humanitarian spheres.
Myanmar: the Hard Way from China to China
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Kochetkov D.S.
Published: November 2020

This article is about long and difficult relations between Myanmar and China. Myanmar got everything from its great northern neighbor, from support in hard times to political and economical pressure and even something like "hybride war". But when Myanmar was almost ready to say "Enough from China!", things turned the way that Myanmar seems to be doomed to remain China's partner