bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of cognitive factors and economic conditions on the custom of xem tuoi of some rural intellectual couples in the Mekong Delta
Authors:   Institute of Tropical Biology (ITB), Vietnam Academy ofScience and Technology (VAST), Tran Thai Thanh , Phan Thị Tuyết ,   Cho Lach Organization Commission, Cho Lach District, Ben Tre Province, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

Vietnam is a country with historical traditions and a rich and diverse culture in all aspects. Vietnamese people possess good customs and beliefs for a long time. Xem tuoi – to study age compatibility of the couple – is a necessary pre-marriage custom; however, nowadays, this custom faces many controversial opinions. Even the majority of the rural couples in rural areas in the Mekong Delta said that Xem tuoi is no longer an important factor affecting their marital happiness because there is no difference in the economic and material conditions along with the age groups (appropriate, normal, unsuitable age). The study surveyed 48 couples who are teachers in Hung Khanh Trung B commune, Cho Lach district, Ben Tre province, then conducted a statistical analysis to show this situation. If the definition of marital happiness includes financial security, well-being, the degree of job and life satisfaction of the couple, from the traditional viewpoint, couples with “age compatibility” will have a higher happiness rate than other couples. Nevertheless, the study results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the economic and material conditions of the couples in all age categories. Love, sympathy and sharing are the key factors leading to a successful happy marriage.
Japan-Netherlands East Indies trade relationship in the late 19th Century to the 1930s
Authors:   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Huynh Anh Phuong
Published: October 2023

In 1868, after the Meiji goverment was established, the new goverment conducted a comprehensive restoration. Regarding trade, the Meiji government established free trade domestically, then it also pushed to secure cooperation with countries around the world. Southeast Asia where there were long-standing trade relationships was quickly approached to establish business premises by Japanese businesses and traders. Especially after Japan's victory in the Russo-Japan War (1904- 1905), Japan quickly boosted cooperation on trade and invested in Southeast Asia. Since the end of the 19th century, except for Thailand, most of the Southeast Asian countries were under the domination of Western countries. In particular, Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) was under Netherlands' control. In the policy of promoting trade relations with Southeast Asian countries, Japan actively entered Maritime Southeast Asia, especially Netherlands East Indies because of favorable natural conditions, the diverse natural resources for industry and defense. In this paper we shall analyze Japan and Netherlands East Indies trade relationship in the late 19th Century to the 1930s, then elucidate the Netherlands East Indies position in the promoting of Japan's trade during this period.
Traditional housing correlation of the Vietnamese in Dong Nai province and in central Vietnam
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VietNam National University – Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Cao Thu Nga
Published: October 2023

There is a considerable number of traditional Vietnamese houses that have been built in Dong Nai province, a region located in the southeastern part of Vietnam. Vietnamese history and culture can be well represented through the decorative arts and architecture of these traditional Vietnamese houses in Dong Nai, with the owners of the works immigrating to the southern land from central Vietnam since the 17th century. It is therefore possible to trace back the lifestyle and customs of the owners of these houses. In addition, those houses were not only a place to live, they also have the function of worshiping ancestors, being both a production and trading facilities at the same time. Those constructions may thus preserve the traditions and culture of the nation. The traditional Vietnamese houses in Dong Nai with all its outstanding features will be discussed within the scope of this paper. They will next be compared with the similar surviving works in the Central of Vietnam in order to pick up the cultural and artistic values of these traditional houses in Dong Nai province. The article will also compare the ancient houses in Dong Nai with other types of houses named ‘Timber framed’ and 'Beam construction’ in Quang Nam province, including some typical houses in the ancient City of Hue. In conclusion, it is necessary to preserve and protect the ancient houses in Dong Nai; thereby, planning to promote the value of those architectures in the future.
Generic product model of river tourism in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Faculty of Tourism – USSH – VNU HCM, Duong Hien
Published: October 2023

River tourism has been oriented as one of the specific tourism products of Ho Chi Minh City since 2014. However, the approaches to the generic product model of river tourism, generally in Vietnam, particularly in Ho Chi Minh City, have been neglected. This study initially analyzes the current status of five foundational elements of the generic tourism product basing on Smith's model (1994) in terms of diversification and intensification. Those elements include tourism resources, services, hospitality, freedom of choice, and visitor engagement. Research results show that, although Ho Chi Minh City has advantages in natural and cultural resource conditions to develop river tourism products, the rest groups of intangible elements, namely service level, hospitality, degree of choices and participations in experiential activities, are still under-invested. The study uses a variety of quantitative and qualitative data collection methods such as visitor questionnaire survey, business representative interviews and field trip to attempt to reach multi-dimensional stakeholders of river tourism system. This work once again affirms the significance of systematically integrated management which enhances visitor-centered interactions. Therefore, destination competitive advantage of Ho Chi Minh City is expected to improve through unique river tourism products in the coming time.
ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA PEGAWAI YANG MEMASUKI MASA PENSIUN (STUDI KASUS DI KUDUS)
Authors: Arumsari Nurul Rizka , Lusianti Dina , Mulyani Ulva Rizky
Published: October 2023

Preparation for entering retirement (retirement) should have been planned in advance. Especially for people with super active characteristics. This type of employee should have been planning or starting a business for 5 years before entering retirement (retirement) according to their preferred field. The purpose of this work is to analyze the entrepreneurial orientation of employees approaching retirement age in Kudus Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using a survey method using primary data. Information was obtained by distributing questionnaires and a sample of 96 people entering retirement age. The sampling method uses the snowball sampling technique. Data analysis technique using linear multiple regression, t-test, f-test and coefficient of determination. The research results show that risk-taking, competitive aggressiveness and self-control have a positive and significant effect retirement readiness. Meanwhile, innovativeness and activeness have no effect on retirement readiness.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Orientation, Retirement Readiness
Only the Dead Know NDT: Exploring the Critical and Little-Known Nondestructive Testing Business
Authors: Treat Jim , Pellegrino Bruce
Published: October 2023

With over a century of combined nondestructive testing (NDT) experience, the authors of this article would like to pass along some legacy knowledge of the NDT business from the perspective of services, equipment, training, and certification. Over their multi-decade careers, they have held numerous roles in field deployments, sales, marketing, management, mergers and acquisitions, accounting, government relations, and product development. In all cases, they learned that the key to success in NDT was about providing solutions to customer problems. The authors have experienced firsthand the incredible technical and commercial development of the NDT marketplace and desire to share their insights with the readers of Materials Evaluation.
Yapısalcılık Sonrası Yaklaşımlar Doğrultusunda Çevirmeni “Üretimin Öznesi” Olarak Okumak: Las Meninas Tablosu Odağında Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇETİN EYLEK Yasine , ATASEVEN Fusun
Published: October 2023

Bu makalenin amacı çevirmeni yapısalcılık sonrası yaklaşımlar ışığında resim okumaları aracılığıyla “üretimin öznesi” (Barthes, 2017, s. 177) olarak yeniden ele almaktır. Çalışmanın çıkış noktası, görsel bir temsil olarak resmin bir “söylem” (Barthes, 2017, s. 125) olarak çözümlenebileceği ve “yazılabilir” (Barthes, 2016a, s. 16) bir metin olarak okunabileceği düşüncesidir. Buradan hareketle, yapısalcılık sonrası yaklaşımın dil ve anlama yönelik çıkarımları, Roland Barthes’ın resim bağlamında irdelediği “yazı”, “metin” ve “özne” (Barthes, 2017, s. 176) kavramlarıyla yorumlanmakta, bunların okur ve çevirmen ile ilişkisi kurulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Batı sanatının başyapıtlardan biri olan Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez’in Las Meninas [Nedimeler] (1656) tablosu çalışmanın inceleme nesnesidir ve okur odaklı bir bakış açısıyla “yazılabilir metin” olarak ele alınmaktadır. Michel Foucault’nun Kelimeler ve Şeyler: İnsan Bilimlerinin Bir Arkeolojisi adlı kitabındaki “Arkadan Gelenler” başlıklı yazısı ise eserin çevirisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Las Meninas eserinin egemenlik söylemi, tuvale bakan birbirinden farklı öznelerin perspektif ve temsil çerçevesindeki okumaları doğrultusunda çözümlenmektedir ve “merkez” sorunsalı temelinde tartışmaya açılmaktadır. Bu tartışmaların önemli noktalarına yapılan vurguların sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan anlamın devingenliği, okurun ve çevirmenin bu noktada işlevi Foucault çevirisi üzerinden yeniden yorumlanmaktadır. İncelemenin sonunda, Foucault’nun resmin dilini doğal bir dile çevirdiği için sadece çevirmen olarak değil, anlamı yeniden üretmesi nedeniyle “üretimin öznesi” olarak da tanımlanabileceği öne sürülmektedir. Nitekim resim, metin ve çeviri arasında “yazılabilir metin” ve “yeniden üretim” kavramları temelinde kurulabilecek bir ilişkiselliğin vurgulandığı bu çalışmanın, çevirmenin inceleneceği kuramsal içerikli çalışmalara katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Russian economic education: Image of the near future
Authors: Auzan A. A. , Maltsev A. A. , Kurdin A. A.
Published: October 2023

The article considers the main changes taking place in modern economics and economics education. Authors believe that the most important of them are: (1) strengthening of the applied nature of economic research work; (2) declining popularity of purely theoretical economics. Our analysis revealed a dual trend. On the one hand, the notion that neoclassical economics still prevails the academic dis­course seems to be less and less justified. On the other hand, economic education is still based on neoclassical foundations. This adds more urgency to the debate on the state of economic education. In particular, on how to train students to view big socio-economic issues from different theoretical perspectives and to strengthen the practical component of economic education. The authors prove the idea that up-to-date Russian economic education should be based on three main principles: (1) teaching students in a wide range of empirical methods; (2) development of pluralism of economic thinking manifested in the acquaintance of students with various currents of modern economic thought as well as the views of their representatives on solving topical economic and social challenges; (3) delivering to students the most comprehensive picture of the performance of the Russian economy. The potential for incorporating of these principles in the educational process is considered on the example of the bachelor’s of economics curriculum of the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Se trata de hacer de chile un País de propietarios no de proletarios: aproximaciones al sujeto creado por la dictadura militar chilena
Authors: Cárcamo Mansilla Alejandro Javier
Published: October 2023

El siguiente trabajo es una aproximación a la visión de sujeto que buscaba crear la dictadura militar chilena, para esto fueron analizados los propios discursos creados por miembros y partidarios de ésta. La finalidad de esta investigación es demostrar que la implementación de un estado neoliberal alteró no sólo el sistema político y económico chileno, sino que incluso intentó alterar las formas de entender al “sujeto chileno”, promoviendo una cultura ad-hoc al sistema.
CONTENT AND PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC HARMONIZATION OF INTERESTS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Klymchuk Maryna , Kukharuk Anna ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Polytechnic Institute”, Ivanova Tetiana ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Polytechnic Institute”, Redko Kateryna ,   State Institution «G. M. Dobrov Institute for Scientific and Technological Potential and Science History Studies NASU»
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of harmonizing the economic interests of enterprises under the conditions of destabilizing factors of the external environment. The theoretical basis of the research is the work of foreign and domestic scientists. The study is based on a systems approach, the economic theory of development based on resources, and the theory of economic harmonies. The content of the concept of "harmonization of the economic interests of the enterprise" is defined, under which it is proposed to understand the process of harmonizing the economic interests of the enterprise and the interests of other subjects of the external environment, which provides for the reduction of the imbalance in the resource provision of all market participants and enables the further commercially successful activity of the enterprise on the basis of innovative activity, corporate social responsibility, and sustainable development. The following principles of harmonizing the interests of industrial enterprises are highlighted: complexity, planning, limitations, competitiveness, environmental friendliness, balance, continuity, and efficiency. The obtained results deepen scientific developments regarding the need for economic harmonization of domestic industrial enterprises. The structure of the balance sheet of economic entities in Ukraine for the period 2019-2021 is shown. The types of economic activity characterized by the dominance of the share of non-current assets in the total assets of the respective enterprises are highlighted. The need to consider the dependence of businesses on material costs when determining ways to harmonize their economic activity is emphasized. Areas of ensuring the harmonization of economic interests of economic entities are highlighted, namely: innovative cooperation; optimization preservation and focusing strategy; digitalization of business.
МІСЦЕ МОРАЛІ У ТЕОРЕТИЧНІЙ СХЕМІ ПОВЕДІНКОВИХ ФІНАНСІВ: ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Нікіфоров Петро , Марич Максим
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто базові концепти теоретичної схеми поведінкових фінансів та зроблено висновок про недостатність традиційних підходів неокласичної науки для виявлення спрямованості впливу поведінкових чинників на прийняття управлінських фінансових рішень. Наголошено, що у центрі теорії та практики поведінкових фінансів знаходиться людина як суб’єкт прийняття неідеальних, ірраціональних фінансово-економічних рішень. Поведінкові упередження такого суб’єкта визначаються різноманітними чинниками, серед яких мораль у рамках ціннісних підходів, об’єктивно притаманних суспільствознавчим наукам, знаходиться незаслужено поза увагою дослідників. Проте, об’єктивна природа людини, її найбільш глибинна соціальна характеристика, яка полягає у моральному, вимагає щоб у її поведінкових моделях у тому числі і у фінансовій сфері превалювало все в більшій мірі моральне як суто людське, а морально-етичні виміри процесів прийняття фінансових рішень мають бути «включені» у теоретичну схему поведінкових фінансів.
МЕТОДИ БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ ТА ЇХ МІСЦЕ У СИСТЕМІ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ БЮДЖЕТНИХ УСТАНОВ
Authors: Крамаренко Катерина
Published: October 2023

У статті досліджено теоретичні аспекти бюджетування у сфері державних фінансів як управлінської технології на макро- і на мікрорівні. Відзначено, що бюджетування як управлінська технологія забезпечує координацію діяльності всіх розпорядників бюджетних коштів для виконання своїх завдань через послідовну реалізацію функцій управління із застосуванням системи методів на кожному рівні та етапі бюджетного процесу. Визначено загальні методи фінансового планування. Розкрито специфічні риси та основні складові програмно-цільового методу бюджетування. Досліджено методи бюджетування на рівні бюджетної установи. Обґрунтовано, що бюджетування у системі фінансового забезпечення бюджетних установ займає провідне місце і реалізується здебільшого з використанням загальних методів фінансового планування з переважанням нормативного.
ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПОДОЛАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ РОЗРИВІВ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ ЗА УМОВ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: НАУКОВИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Нагірна Мар’яна , Завербний Сергій
Published: October 2023

В статті аналізуються та досліджуються проблеми, перспективи подолання цифрових розривів економіки України за умов воєнного стану на основі наукового підходу. Цифровізування сьогодні проникло до всіх сфер промисловості, послуг. Воно зробило незворотні зміни у системах управління організаціями, удосконаливши їх фінансову, виробничо-господарську діяльність, роблячи їх конкурентоспроможнішими. Сформовано ієрархію пріоритетності напрямків при подоланні цифрових розривів в Україні. В розвиток вітчизняної економіки необхідно покладати активне застосування інтелектуального, творчого потенціалу людської особистості. Встановлено, що активізування процесів із залучення наукової спільноти до процесів втілюваних перетворень цифрового трансформування економіки виступає необхідною передумовою. Запропоновано ключові напрямки подолання цифрових розривів економіки України за умов воєнного стану на основі електронної науки.
A QUANTILE REGRESSION APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, POPULATION GROWTH AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Job Eunice
Published: October 2023

Unemployment is one of the major problem that Nigeria is battling with in the face of rising population and economic instability. This research evaluate the impact of Gross Domestic Product, Population Growth and Foreign Direct Investment on the rate of Unemployment. Annual data from the World Bank Open Data spanning from 1991- 2021 were used. Quantile Regression was used for the analysis and results revealed that Gross Domestic Product although not significant impacted negatively on unemployment. Population Growth and Foreign Direct Investment both negatively and significantly impacted on Unemployment thereby reducing the rate of Unemployment. Government should focus more on attracting foreign direct investment, increasing Gross Domestic Product and maximizing the ever growing population to control the rate of unemployment in the country.
PERBAIKAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JATI LOKAL MUNA (Tectona grandis Linn. F) ASAL BENIH MELALUI PERBANDINGAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA DAN BERBAGAI JENIS KOMPOS
Authors: Sanusi Sulyanti , Saida Saida , Suriyanti Suriyanti
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the comparison of media composition on the growth of teak seedlings; knowing the response of the growth of teak seedlings to the use of various types of compost; and knowing the interaction between media composition and the use of various types of compost on the growth of teak seedlings.This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors, namely the media composition factor which consisted of 3 levels, namely 1: 2, 2 : 1, 1: 1 and factor B (type of compost) which consisted of 3 types, namely tricocompost, bokashi and vermicompost and repeated 3 times and each replication consisted of 5 plants. The study was conducted from July to December 2019. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variety. If there is a significant difference, it is continued with the Tukey Test. The variables observed in the study were the increase in plant height; increase in stem diameter; number of leaves; Seedling Robustness Value (NKS) and Seed Quality Index (IMB).The results showed that the best treatment interaction for increasing diameter was the type of bokashi with a ratio of 1: 1, the increase in diameter of the type of bokashi in a ratio of 1: 2, the type of compost in the parameter of the number of leaves of the Tricokompos type in a ratio of 2: 1, the Sturdy Value of Seedlings (NKS) of the Tricokompos type with a ratio of 2 : 1 and the Quality Index of Tricocompost type seeds with a ratio of 1: 2.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SUKROSA DAN IBA TERHADAP INDUKSI AKAR EKSPLAN TUNAS ANGGREK (Dendrobium sp.) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Karimah Nurmila , Kusmiyati Florentina , Anwar Syaiful
Published: October 2023

Dendrobium sp. is well known as the largest genus in orchid, every region has its own characteristics. The aim of the research was to examine the interaction effect of sucrose and IBA (indole 3-butyric acid) on root initiation of Dendrobium sp. in vitro culture. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial design 3x4 with 3 replications. The first factor was sucrose concentration (S) : S1 (20 g/l), S2 (30 g/l) and S3 (40 g/l). The second factor was IBA concentration (I) : I0 (0 mg/l), I1 (1 mg/l), I2 (2 mg/l) and I3 (3 mg/l). The parameters observed were number of roots, length of root, initiation root period, height of plantlets, number of shoots and culture success percentages. Data was analysed using analysis of variance and further test using LSD (least significance different) with a 5% level. The result showed that the concentration of sucrose 40 g/l had a significant effect on number of roots, length of root, height of plantlets and number of shoots. Concentrations of IBA 2 mg/l had a significant effect on height of plantlets. Iinteraction of both sucrose and IBA had no significant effect on all of the parameters. Two objects of culture were contaminated by fungi. Suggest for this study was to increase sucrose and IBA concentrations for the best result combination
ANALISIS DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN KOMODITAS CENGKEH (Syzigium aromaticum)
Authors: Aulia Radjaloa Vhyda Hamidah , Mappangaja Rahman , Rosada Ida
Published: October 2023

The objectives of this study were (a) To get a clear picture of the marketing strategy for clove commodities in Kalaodi Village, Tidore City, North Maluku, (b) To analyze the level of profitability of the clove commodity on farmers' income in Kalaodi Village, Tidore City, North Maluku and analyzing the margin and distribution of clove commodity marketing margin in Kalaodi Village, Tidore City, North Maluku.This research was conducted in Kalaodi Village, Tidore City, North Maluku Islands. This research lasted for about two months, from February to March 2020. Primary data collection using questionnaires to 33 respondents, data analysis using SWOT analysis and profitability analysis.The results showed that the marketing margin and distribution of clove farming marketing margins in Kalaodi Village, Tidore Islands City, North Maluku can be explained that the total marketing margin of collectors is Rp. 5,000 / Kg, while the inter-island merchant marketing margin is Rp. 10,000 / Kg.The cumulative value of the average weakness factor is only 2.99, this situation indicates that the strength factor for the clove commodity development strategy is greater than the weakness factor that will hinder the marketing of the clove commodity.Therefore, assistance from the government is very much needed in the form of technology assistance and promotion of the clove commodity marketing system in Kalaodi Village, Tidore Islands City, North Maluku.
PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI SIMPLISIA, DAN KANDUNGAN FENOLIK TOTAL SELASIH (Ocimum basilicum L.) PADA BERBAGAI TARAF CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN DAN WAKTU PANEN
Authors: Buchory Gina Nuraini , Anwar Syaiful , Kristanto Budi Adi
Published: October 2023

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an aromatic plant that is known for its spice and medicinal benefits that valued mainly for its fresh and dry leaves (simplicia/crude drugs). This study aimed to evaluate growth, simplicia production, and total phenolic content of basil under different levels of drought stress and harvest time. The experiment was conducted at The Greenhouse of Plant Breeding and Physiology Laboratory Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture Diponegoro University. The research was using a completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of two factors 3x3 with 3 replication. Drought stress treatments in field capacity included : K1 (100% FC), K2 (75% FC), and K3 (50% FC) as the first factor. Harvest time treatments included : W1 (5 Weeks After Planting), W2 (6 Weeks After Planting), and W3 (7 Weeks After Planting) as the second factor. Parameters evaluated were root volume, plant height, total leaf area, simplicia production, and total phenolic content. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey test (p≤0,05%) were carried out to determine significant different between treatments and interactions. Results indicated that: (a) drought stress treatments significantly reduced growth and production of basil plant simplicia, but it did not provide a significant difference in the total phenolic content; (b) the harvest time treatment increased growth and production of basil plant simplicia, and decreased total phenolic content significantly; and (c) there were interactions between drought stress treatments and harvest time treatments.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN (KPH) MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN UPT (UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS) (Studi Kasus UPT-KPH Jeneberang II Meliputi Kabupaten Bantaeng, Bulukumba, dan Sinjai)
Authors: Ekawati Syam Andi Sri , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Hasan Iskandar
Published: October 2023

This study aims to (1) analyze internal and external environmental factors that determine the independence of forest management by UPT-KPH Jeneberang II, (2) formulate a strategy for developing UPT-KPH Jeneberang II towards independence. Data was collected using field survey methods, in-depth interviews and literature studies. Data were analyzed descriptively and SWOT. The results showed that the internal, and external environmental factors that determine the independence of UPT-KPH Jeneberang II in forest management are Human Resources (HR) according to the required competencies and forest management planning documents (strengths) and forest restoration (weaknesses). Meanwhile, external environmental factors are determined by FMU business management rules (opportunities) and the forest area boundary demarcation has not been implemented (threats). Based on these supporting and inhibiting factors, the strategies needed in the development of UPT-KPH Jeneberang II towards independence are (1) Strengthening the implementation of regulations that support KPH business management by KPH HR with the availability of good forest management planning documents, (2) Increasing involvement the parties in the activities of sustainable forest use, management of social aspects, and forest protection and conservation, (3) Utilizing regional regulations to support forest utilization cooperation by encouraging the development of superior and non-superior product commodities
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KELAPA DALAM (Cocos nucifera L.) SEBAGAI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Hasrin Hasrin , Ilsan Mais , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the coconut commodity as a leading commodity in North Buton Regency and to analyze the income of coconut farming in North Buton Regency. This research was conducted in North Buton Regency for three months, from July to October 2020. The type of data used is quantitative data derived from primary data and secondary data. Data collection is done by way of interviews, observation, and documentation. The sample in this study consisted of 60 coconut farmers and 10 informants who were determined purposively (purposive sampling). Data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis, LQ analysis and income analysis. The results of the study show that coconut in North Buton Regency is a superior commodity because based on the production approach the average LQ value for five years (2014-2019) is greater than one (> 1) which is 3.057. The deep coconut agribusiness subsystem in North Buton Regency includes; 1) sub-systems of production facilities such as coconut seeds, coconut peelers, fruit pulp tools, machetes, tarpaulins, sprayers, and lawn mowers; 2) farming subsystem includes planting techniques, land clearing, and harvesting; 3) processing subsystem includes production of copra and coconut shell charcoal; 4) marketing subsystem and 5) supporting advice subsystem. The average income of deep coconut farming in North Buton Regency is Rp. 16,479,910.02. The priority programs for the development of deep coconut agribusiness strategies in North Buton Regency are: 1) Improving the quality of human resources for farmers with a QSPM value of 12.38. 2) Maximizing coconut derivative products with a QSPM value of 12.01. 3) Managing deep coconut agribusiness by utilizing appropriate technology with a QSPM value of 11.96 4) Using superior variety seeds with a QSPM value of 11.86
PENGARUH VARIASI NAUNGAN DAN KONSENTRASI IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN SAMBUNG SAMPING TANAMAN JAMBU AIR CITRA (Syzygium samarangense)
Authors: Ningtyas Adjeng Setia , Karno Karno , Anwar Syaiful
Published: October 2023

This research aimed was to determine the effect of variations in shade and concentration of IBA on the success of side grafting of water apple var. Citra (Syzygium samarangense). The design used in this study was a 3 x 4 Split Plot Design based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor was the variation of shade which was placed as the main plot with 3 treatment levels (40%, 60%, and 80%). The second factor was the concentration of IBA as sub-plots with 4 treatment levels (0 ppm, 75 ppm, 100 ppm, and 125 ppm). Each treatment was repeated 3 times to produce 36 experimental units and each experimental unit consisted of 8 plants. Parameters observed included the percentage of live seedlings, shoot emergence time, shoot length, number of leaves, leaf length, and crown width. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested with the DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) with a level of 5%. The results showed that the shade variation treatment had a significant effect on the parameters of shoot emergence time, shoot length, and a number of leaves. The administration of IBA at various concentration levels did not have a significant effect on all parameters. There was no interaction effect between the treatment of variations in shade and concentration of IBA on the success of side grafting of water apples. The conclusion of this research was the use of shade 40% and 60% was the right level in the process of side grafting of water apples. The addition of 75 ppm, 100 ppm and 125 ppm IBA did not affect the success of side grafting of water apple
METODE APLIKASI BORON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) HIBRIDA
Authors: Alimuddin Suraedah , Ralle Andi , Saida Saida , Syam Netty
Published: October 2023

Boron (B) is a micronutrient that has an important role in increasing corn production. Application method B can have different effects on B uptake and crop yield. This study aims to analyze application method B which is more effective in increasing the growth and production of maize plants and to analyze the response of growth and production of Nasa-29, Bisi-2, and Bima-19 URI hybrid maize to application method B. The research was carried out in the experimental garden of Balitserial Bajeng. Gowa Regency. The study was designed using a split-plot design (RPT) with three replications. The main plots were varieties, namely Nasa-29, Bisi-2, and Bima-19 URI, while the subplots were application B through the soil and spraying through leaves. The results showed that the application of B through the soil and the leaves did not show a significant difference in all observed parameters, but the application of B through the soil showed better results. The Nasa-29 variety produced significantly better cob length and cob diameter when given B through the soil, while the Bisi-2 and Bima-19 URI varieties gave no different responses to the B application method for all parameters observed. The application method of B through the soil or the leaves on the three varieties tested did not show a significant difference in yield so the two methods could be an alternative for maize with similar soil conditions in Bajeng, Gowa Regency, and application during the dry season
Застосування малогабаритних цифрових тропосферних станцій зв’язку під час ведення бойових дій (операцій)
Authors: Штонда Роман , Зінченко Михайло , Чайка Євген
Published: October 2023

На сьогоднішній день підходи щодо ведення операцій (бойових дій) змінили погляди із застосування Сил оборони під час відсічі збройного конфлікту. До 2000-х років ХХІ століття війни та військові конфлікти розвивалися за напрямом нарощування масовості живої сили та техніки з безпосереднім контактом військ (сил) на полі бою. Але сучасні збройні конфлікти і війни ведуться за принципом зменшення людського потенціалу й збільшення застосування високоточної та високо-інтегрованої зброї на великих відстанях. Сьогодні, використання високоточної зброї у поєднанні з розвідувальними засобами, диверсійними групами, незаконними збройними формуваннями, радіоелектронною розвідкою, засобами радіоелектронної боротьби значно впливає на організацію та функціонування системи зв’язку. Така тенденція буде лише нарощуватися та удосконалюватися, що призведе до виникнення проблем із роботою систем управління. Аналіз досвіду ведення операцій (бойових дій) свідчить, що використання великогабаритних станцій тропосферного зв’язку, призводить до моментального їх виявлення, внаслідок чого противник застосовує різні заходи щодо їх знищення. Тому, актуальним стало завдання щодо створення та впровадження до системи зв’язку держави малогабаритних цифрових тропосферних станцій зв’язку, які мають поєднувати в собі тропосферну та радіорелейну станції. Проаналізувавши попередні наукові видання стосовно тропосферного зв’язку, з’ясовано, що вони, переважно, зорієнтовані на висвітлення принципів застосування та впровадження великогабаритних тропосферних станцій зв’язку вітчизняних виробників. Водночас, підходи до застосування малогабаритних цифрових тропосферних станцій зв’язку розкриті недостатньо. Тому, в статті запропоновано підходи щодо застосування малогабаритних цифрових тропосферних станцій зв’язку іноземного виробництва як альтернатива вітчизняним розробкам в сучасних умовах ведення бойових дій (операцій), та надано рекомендації подальших напрямів наукової діяльності з розвитку тропосферного зв’язку.
Методи управління ризиками інформаційної безпеки CRAMM та COBIT 5 for Risk
Authors: Сидоркін Павло , Горліченко Сергій , Некоз Василь , Шилан Микола
Published: October 2023

Метою статті є проведення детального аналізу відомих методів управління ризиками CRAMM та COBIT 5 for Risk для їх використання стосовно мінімізації впливу ризиків на інформаційну безпеку підприємства (організації, установи). Під час написання статті застосовано теоретичні методи, а саме аналіз досліджень і публікацій за тематикою управління ризиками. Зазначений методологічний підхід дає змогу порівняти основні методи управління ризиками. У роботі зазначено, що найбільш поширеними у світі методами та методиками управління ризиками інформаційної безпеки є CRAMM, COBIT for Risk, FRAP, Octave і Microsoft. Проведено ретельний аналіз методів CRAMM і COBIT 5 for Risk. Зазначено що метод CRAMM має етапи ініціювання, ідентифікації й оцінювання ІТ-активів, оцінювання загроз і вразливостей, визначення ризику. Наведено структуру методології COBIT 5 for Risk, розглянуто компоненти установи стосовно опису функцій і процесів управління ризиками за цією методологією та запропоновано рекомендації щодо впровадження заходів зниження ризиків. Наведено основні переваги та недоліки розглянутих методів управління ризиками. Значимість ризиків інформаційної безпеки зростає через збільшення кількості реалізованих нападів, і з урахуванням їх руйнівного потенціалу. Поряд із визначеними перевагами вони мають і свої обмеження. Зокрема, розглянуті методи ефективно використовуються комерційними компаніями і державними установами, а також можуть бути застосовані під час оцінювання й управління ризиками інформаційної безпеки об’єктів критичної інфраструктури.
Аналіз супроводження інформаційно-телекомунікаційної системи «Термінал» під час широкомасштабної збройної агресії рф проти України
Authors: Ракушев Михайло , Кравченко Юрій , Пантюшенко Роман
Published: October 2023

У статті проведено аналіз супроводження розробником інформаційно-телекомунікаційної системи «Термінал» для виконання завдань збору, обробки, обміну та відображення геопросторової інформації видового спостереження. Розглянуто діяльність вітчизняної компанії «Товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю “УкрСпецСистемс”» щодо вдосконалення комп’ютерної програми «Термінал» з початку широкомасштабної збройної агресії російської федерації проти України – з лютого 2022 року до травня 2023 року. Проаналізовані основні напрями з удосконалення програмного забезпечення, а саме: режими роботи, використання електронних карт і відображення обстановки, політика безпеки та адміністрування, обробка матеріалів зйомки з безпілотних літальних апаратів, передавання й обробка відео, обмін геопросторовими даними з іншими системами військового призначення, ліцензування та політика оновлення програмного забезпечення. Наведено узагальнені часові показники виходу нових версій комп’ютерної програми «Термінал» та інтенсивності внесення змін до зазначеного програмного забезпечення. За результатами проведеного аналізу обґрунтовано висновок щодо суттєвого нарощування спроможностей інформаційно-телекомунікаційної системи «Термінал» для виконання завдань збору, обробки, обміну та відображення інформації видового спостереження, а саме: добутої безпілотними літальними апаратами, трансльованої стаціонарними камерами спостереження та отримуваної від космічних апаратів видового спостереження. Підтвердженням зазначеного є суттєве розширення мережі інформаційно-телекомунікаційної системи «Термінал» протягом 16 місяців широкомасштабної збройної агресії російської федерації проти України.
Blending Naqli And Aqli Elements In Internship Programs
Authors: Ramli Nusairah , Abdullah Hajar Hazwani
Published: October 2023

The integration of Naqli and Aqli knowledge constitutes one of the core missions of Islamic Science University Malaysia (USIM), aimed at cultivating competent graduates who have emerged from the Islamic Studies High School education system. This program spans four years of study, encompassing seven semesters of classroom-oriented learning and a final semester dedicated to industrial training in order to successfully fulfill the curriculum. The primary objective of this article is to present the outcomes derived from the university's efforts concerning the integration of Naqli and Aqli knowledge. For this purpose, two students were selected and dispatched to overseas locations (Sydney, Australia, and Beijing, China) to delve into and comprehend the nuances of the Integration concept, which had been cultivated throughout their time on campus. The insight garnered from these experiences forms the basis of this article, as documented in the students' Industrial Training reports. The findings of this study reveal that the application of the integration of Naqli and Aqli knowledge extends beyond the confines of the tasks typically assigned to Muslim interns.
Wikidata, a többnyelvű közösségi közreműködésen alapuló tudásgráf – 2. rész
Authors: Molnár Bence
Published: October 2023

A kétrészes tanulmánysorozat a Wikidata felépítését, szemantikus weben betöltött szerepét és lehetséges alkalmazási módozatait vizsgálja nemzetközi példák bemutatása és szakirodalmi áttekintése által. A szándék kettős: magyar nyelven íródott szakirodalom hiányában átfogó és teljes áttekintést nyújtani a Wikidatáról, összefoglalva a tudásgráffal kapcsolatos legfontosabb kutatási eredményeket, másrészről bemutatni a Wikidata integrálásának megvalósult jógyakorlatait és lehetséges alkalmazásait, különös tekintettel a közgyűjteményi szereplők szempontjából. A 2. rész megvalósult együttműködések által szándékozik igazolni a Wikidata relevanciáját a természetes nyelvi feldolgozáson alapuló szövegalkotás, valamint a kapcsolt nyílt adatok elveinek megfelelő közgyűjteményi adatbázisok kialakítása terén, bemutatva a tudásgráf többnyelvű adatinak vizualizálásában rejlő potenciákat.
Using machine learning to unravel the intricacy of acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Guarnera Luca , Visconte Valeria
Published: October 2023

Not available.
Unveiling amphiregulin: a blood-based biomarker for graft-versus-host disease risk assessment and monitoring
Authors: Choi Sung Won
Published: October 2023

Not available.
The Implementation of e-Government in Local Authorities in Zambia
Authors: Bwalya Tuesday , Mulundano Clarence
Published: October 2023

Governments, both central and local authorities, have embraced the concept of e-Governance. This study sought to determine the extent of e-Government implementation by local authorities in Zambia by assessing the availability of websites/web portals, online services, and other e-Government systems in local authorities. The study also sought to establish the possible e-Government implementation challenges in local authorities.  A quantitative research design approach and a survey strategy were adopted. In this regard, 35 local authorities out of 116 local authorities were purposively selected to take part in the study. Data was collected using a questionnaire and observation checklist. The findings show that only 5 (14.29 %) of local authorities have websites/web portals that provided mainly basic information, except for the website for the Lusaka city council which provided online services including online payment. Further, it was established that all the councils have Facebook pages where they provide information and engage the public. Furthermore, all the surveyed councils practice e-procurement using the Zambia e-Government Procurement platform for Zambia Public Procurement Authority. The majority (70%) of local authorities reported having several challenges which include inadequate funding, limited ICT infrastructure, and lack of skilled IT, intermittent power supply, and unstable internet connectivity.
The Fuss about Artificial Intelligence in Education Sector: Should we Worry?
Authors: Chembe Christopher , Nasilele Nasilele Brian , Msendo Robert
Published: October 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the world, and education is no exception. AI-powered technologies are being used to automate tasks, personalize learning, and create new educational experiences. This has led to a great deal of excitement about the potential of AI to transform education. However, there are also concerns about the ethical implications of AI in education. In this paper, we explore the potential benefits and risks of AI in education. We argue that AI has the potential to improve education in many ways, but that it is important to carefully consider the potential challenges before widespread adoption. By carefully planning for the future of AI in education, we can ensure that it is used to improve education for all students. The findings from this study contribute to the ongoing discussion on the role of AI in higher education institutions in the changing economic environment and provide insights into the effective integration of AI to enhance educational quality, relevance, and employability outcomes.
Smokeless Tobacco Consumption and Breast Cancer in Women: Findings of a Case-Control Study
Authors: Mustafa Munmun , Islam Md Ziaul
Published: October 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring cancer in women and the second most common cancer overall. Among the various risk factors of breast cancer, smokeless tobacco is the neglected potential one. Hence the study was conducted to assess the association between smokeless tobacco consumption & breast cancer risk among the women.
Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the association between smokeless tobacco consumption and breast cancer in women and to compare the pattern of smokeless tobacco consumption, relevant other factors of breast cancer and the socio-demographic characteristics between the cases and controls.
Methods: This case control study was conducted in 302 women of two tertiary hospitals of Dhaka city from January to December’2020. The study enrolled 151 breast cancer patients as cases and another 151 non cancer age-matched women as controls. Convenient technique was used for data collection. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire and a checklist were used for face to face interview and to review the medical record respectively. The data were analyzed by SPSS software. Quality control checks of the data were done at all stages of the study. All ethical issues were maintained strictly and informed written consent was taken from each case and control.
Results: The mean (±SD) age of cases and controls was 44.4(±10.56) &44.82(±10.2) years respectively (p=0.769). Maximum cases (90.1%) were married in comparison to controls (76.2%) and the association was significant (p=0.003). Majority of the cases (63.58%) had monthly income of 21000-50000tk compared to controls (51.66%) and this difference was significant (p=0.01).Among the cases, 36.4% were exposed to smokeless tobacco in comparison to 33.8% controls. Though this association was not significant (p=0.630) but maximum cases (70.9%) were found to be exposed for 16-30 years in comparison to controls (43.9%) and it was statistically significant (OR: 7.58, 95%CI: 0.865-66.404). Among the cases, who were exposed to zarda were 3.25 times more likely to have it  >10 times in comparison to 2.6% controls (OR: 3.25, 95% CI: 1.05-9.99, p=0.040).
Conclusion: Increased frequency and duration of smokeless tobacco intake is found significantly associated with breast cancer so specific preventive intervention is required for prevention of smokeless tobacco consumption among women to alleviate breast cancer.
Bangladesh Medical Res Counc Bull 2023; 49(2): 83-90
Dengue Outbreak in Bangladesh: A Public Health Challenge
Authors: Hossain Shah Monir , Rahman Shah Md Mahfuzur , Amin Md Ruhul
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Medical Res Counc Bull 2023; 49(2): 81-82
Kuinka selvitä kasvun ja kestävyyden ristipaineessa?
Authors: Heimo Satu
Published: October 2023

Kysymys kestävästä kehityksestä on tuttu aihe aikuiskasvatuksen kentällä. Teos vastaa yhteiskunnallisen vuoropuhelun tarpeeseen. Se nostaa keskusteluun sen, miten yksilöt, yhteisöt ja yritykset voivat lisätä vastuullisia valintoja ja kestävää hyvinvointia. Tutkijoiden lisäksi äänessä ovat aktivistit, yritysjohtajat ja taiteilijat. Teos on luettavissa verkossa: https://erepo.uef.fi/handle/123456789/29756.