LIFE POSITION OF STUDENTS’ PARENTS: ON THE ISSUE
OF THE SOCIAL SITUATION OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sobkin Vladimir , Kalashnikova Ekaterina 
Published: November 2023

To clarify the characteristics of the infl uence of parents’ emotional
and value orientations on the socialization of modern schoolchildren, a
study was conducted. The analysis of the answers obtained in the course of
anonymous questionnaire surveys of   students in grades - of general
education schools from  regions and   parents from  regions of the
Russian Federation, (surveys /) was carried out. The report analyzes
answers to questions related to three indicators of life position: value orientations,
emotional assessment of the success of one’s future prospects, assessment
of the personal signifi cance of certain social threats. The infl uence
of demographic (gender, age) and social stratifi cation factors (fullness of the
family) is considered.
As a result of a special factor analysis, three bipolar factors were identifi ed,
explaining ,% of the total variance. Factor F “social recognition, doubt
– social well-being, optimism” with the positive pole determined by values:
the presence of close friends, the respect of others, an increase in the level
of education, which correlate with doubts about one’s future success. At the
negative pole the values of material well-being, a happy family life, a positive
assessment of future prospects is found. Military confl icts and unemployment
are mentioned among the main threats to the implementation of these
orientations. Factor F is “self-realization, pessimism – physical well-being”.
Here, the positive pole is determined by the values of creative and professional
realization, self-reliance and independence. Such life attitudes are associated
with pessimistic assessments of one’s success in life. The negative pole of
the factor is represented by the value of physical well-being (“health”). Factor
F is “the desire for spirituality – objective threats to existence”. Its positive
pole is determined by the values of spiritual and physical intimacy with a
loved one, an increase in the cultural level, correlated with the threats of
extremism and the tightening of the regime in the country. The negative pole is determined by threats caused by natural phenomena like “epidemics”, etc.
The features of parents and students subsamples, taking into account their
marital status, gender and age in the space of factors F and F, are considered.
It has been established that mothers and fathers from complete families
are characterized by an orientation towards family and material well-being.
Boys from complete families in the period of study, both in primary and in
high school, have doubts about their social success. Girls from complete families
studying in primary and high school experience not only doubts about
social recognition but also about success in self-realization. A special position
is occupied by mothers from single-parent families: they transmit pessimism
in relation to their social success and self-realization to the child, which is
also refl ected in the life position of high school students from single-parent
families.