bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH URETHROCUTANEOUS FISTULA COMPLICATION IN HYPOSPADIAS PATIENT AFTER URETHROPLASTY IN FATMAWATI GENERAL HOSPITAL: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT DESIGN
Authors: Hidianingsih Septiani , Hutasoit Yonas Immanuel
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study compared several factors that are thought to contribute to the incidence of complications of urethroplasty fistula after urethroplasty, including meatus location, degree of chordee, surgical technique, and postoperative stent type. Material & Methods: This study is an analytical study with retrospective cohort design. After adjusting to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 89 subjects with proximal hypospadias were subjected to urethroplasty at Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta from 2016 to 2019. An analysis of the relationship between several variables and the incidence of uretrocutaneous fistula was analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference between the one-stage and two-stage urethroplasty technique on the incidence of urethrocutaneous fistula (p = 0.063). There was no significant difference between the degree of chordee and complications of urethrocutaneous fistula after urethroplasty (p = 0.677). The relationship between the use of silastic stent, catheter, or cystostomy type was also not significant in complications of urethrocutaneous fistula (p = 0.576). The location of the urethral meatus also did not have a significant role in predicting the incidence of post-urethroplasty urethrocutaneous fistula (p = 0.169). Conclusion: Surgical technique (one stage and two stages), type of stent, degree of chordee, and location of the urethral meatus, did not have a significant correlation with the incidence of urethrocutaneous fistula in hypospadias patients after urethroplasty.
Utilization of Waste Fabric into Economic Value Products in Sawah Lebar Village, Bengkulu
Authors: Reflis Reflis , Utama Satria Putra , Hayati Nur
Published: January 2022

Patchwork waste is an inorganic waste that is difficult to be decomposed by the environment. Patchwork waste is often a problem because many convection industries only allow patchwork waste to accumulate and then be burned and become environmental pollution because it creates smoke and gases that are not good for health. Therefore, it is necessary to reuse the patchwork waste into products that have selling power and aesthetic value. The implementation method in this service activity starts from field visits/initial observations regarding partner conditions and problems, offering solutions and program socialization, program implementation which begins with lectures on the importance of utilizing patchwork waste and demonstrations and the practice of making these products. This service activity aims to change the awareness and concern of the people of Sawah Lebar Village towards the existence of inorganic waste around the environment, especially patchwork and to equip mothers to be creative in processing patchwork waste into goods that have selling power so that they can help the family economy. The service activities that have been carried out provide education to the community around the Sawah Lebar Village, Bengkulu City, especially RT 02 about the importance of processing patchwork waste so that it becomes a product of economic value. This service activity is carried out in two stages, namely: 1. Counseling on the importance of processing patchwork waste, 2. The tutorial on processing the patchwork waste into a more useful product, namely the mask connector.
Increased Knowledge of Pregnant Women about the Importance of Micro Minerals (Fe) During Pregnancy
Authors: Sebayang Nico Syahputra , Nopitasari Iin , Saragih Pestaria , Alhanannasir Alhanannasir
Published: January 2022

Micro minerals (Fe) are indispensable for every woman, especially during pregnancy. The need for micro minerals (Fe) increases with increasing gestational age. Micro minerals (Fe) are not only important for pregnant women, they are also important for babies in the womb. Deficiency of micro minerals (Fe) can increase the risk of giving birth to babies with low body weight or premature birth and even maternal and infant mortality. If the baby is born with a normal weight, but there is still the possibility of stunting (short children). The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of consuming micro minerals (Fe) during pregnancy. Knowledge of pregnant women in Sungai Rengit Murni village about the consumption of micro minerals (Fe) can be said to be quite good, reaching 70% of the total number of pregnant women (statement of regional midwives). We hope that as a servant, with this community service program, it is hoped that the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of consuming micro minerals (Fe) during pregnancy will increase. So that the risk that will occur to the mother and baby is reduced. In addition, the service also supports government programs in reducing maternal problems during pregnancy until delivery.
Community Empowerment Through Red Onion Cultivation with Polybags on 1 Ilir Urban Village, Palembang City
Authors: Hawayanti Erni , Siti Aminah Iin , Syahputra Nico , Moulyohadi Yopie , Tri Astuti Dessy
Published: January 2022

1 Ilir Urban Village is a village located on the Musi River edge. These Urban Village is quite broad, however underdeveloped area compared to other places in the city of Palembang. Many people live below the poverty line, lack green open space, and have inadequate educational facilities. Most of the population earns a living as laborers, while the women are ordinary housewives. To increase the income of homemakers in helping to improve the family's economy, we conduct training to increase community knowledge in red onion cultivation in polybags by utilizing a narrow yard of the house. The purpose of the activity is to provide motivation, knowledge, and skills to residents, especially housewives, by using the house's yard for onion cultivation to increase productivity and welfare. The methods used to achieve the objectives are surveys, counseling, and training the community on the use of yard land for onion cultivation in polybags and direct practice of red onion cultivation. Based on the process and results of the service that has been carried out, the training participants are very enthusiastic and understand and can carry out onion cultivation in polybags.
Effect of Dose and Compound Fertilizer on Growth and Results of Red Chili
Authors: Hasani Burlian , Yetty Zairani Fitri
Published: January 2022

Effect of Dose and compound Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Hot Pepper plant (Capsicum annum, L.). This study aims to determine the effect of Formula Application and dosage of complete compound fertilizer on the growth and yield of chili plants. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with nine treatment combinations and three replications, each treatment consisting of 3 plants. The combination of these treatments used two Complete Compound Fertilizer Formulas (P). Formula 1 (P1) Complete Compound Fertilizer Pril (PMLP), 2 (P2) : Complete Compound Fertilizer Tablets (PMLT), and 3 (P3) as a control mixture of single fertilizer Urea, SP 36, and KCL ( 1:1:1). The second formula is fertilizer dosage (D) which consists of three levels, namely D1 (30 g fertilizer/plant), D2 (40 g fertilizer/plant), and D3 (50 fertilizer/plant). The variables observed in this study were plant height, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, dry weight of plant stover. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that the treatment of Complete Compound Fertilizer Formula (P) has a very significant effect on all observed variables, namely: plant height, number of fruits per plant, the weight of dry root, and weight of fruit per plant. While the Fertilizer Dosage (D): 30, 40, and 50 g did not show a significant difference in the results for all observed variables, and the interaction between the two did not show significant differences in all observed variables.
Growth Parameters of Sentani Gudgeon Fish (Oxyeleotris heterodon) in Sentani Lake, Papua
Authors: Herlan Herlan , Merlia Wulandari Tuah Nanda
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe Sentani Gudgeon Fish (Oxyeleotris heterodon, Weber 1907) from the family Butidae with the general name Sentani Gudgeon is known locally as Gabus Malas and Himen. Sentani Snakehead Fish is one source of animal protein that is very important for the community around Lake Sentani. The population of the Sentani Gudgeon Fish species is at a crucial level. The issue could be affected by environmental pressures, continuous catches, competition with introduced species from outside Papua, intensive predation systems, and imbalances in ecological systems. The condition made a decline in population size until it became extinct. Gudgeon Sentani fish is the main target of catching in the lake. This condition significantly affects stock, size when first captured, population decline, reproductive cycle, and average catch. Until now, data and information on the growth of snakehead fish as the basis for fisheries management in the waters of Lake Sentani are not widely known. Considering the importance of preserving the native species of Lake Sentani, especially the Snakehead Fish, efforts to manage the fisheries in Lake Sentani's waters are urgent. This research was conducted in March - October 2020, located at Lake Sentani. The specimens were obtained from the catch of fishers with various gill nets and chopsticks. Enumerators or field assistants assisted the recording of the number and measurement of the total length of fish caught by fishermen daily. The results of the analysis showed: asymptotic size (L?) 46.20 cm, growth coefficient (K) 0.29, the total mortality rate (Z) 0.80 per year, natural mortality (M) 0.74 per year, the mortality rate due to fishing (F) 0.06 per year and exploitation rate (E) 0.075 per year.
Features of the methodology for assessing budget efficiency investment pro-jects
Authors: Myniv R. M. , Ivashkiv V. О. , Mokrytska Н. M.
Published: January 2022

The analysis of current regulations shows that only a few indicators (budgetary effect) are used to assess the budget efficiency of investment projects in Ukraine, and the decision on financing is not made from it. As a result, it is necessary to raise the issue of introducing an additional system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of investment projects, which characterize the return on investment of budget funds. Thus, the purpose of this study is to develop proposals for improving the methodology for assessing the budget effectiveness of investment projects. The main indicator for assessing the effectiveness of projects that provide state or regional financial support is the budgetary effect. Budget effect is the main indicator of budget efficiency used to justify the decision to finance the project, which is often defined as the difference between inflows and outflows of budget funds, taking into account discounting. The paper proposes to introduce additional indicators to assess the budget efficiency of the investment project, in addition to the payback period of state support. Absolute budget effect. which will be calculated in the form of two indicators: taking into account and without taking into account loans to banks under government guarantees. This calculation is justified, as the budget effect may be understated by including bank loans in the definition of this indicator, while the state budget may not incur costs under its guarantee obligations. Absolute budgetary effect, which characterizes the total amount of funds that the country's budget will receive as a result of the project. Relative budget effect, which characterizes the ratio of budget investments to the investment project and additional revenues to the budget. Budget profitability – shows how many monetary units the project implementation brings per unit of budget funds spent. Due to the fact that this indicator is based on the indicator of the absolute budgetary effect, the calculation of this indicator will be calculated taking into account and without taking into account bank loans issued under government guarantees. The authors have developed some modifications to the calculations for assessing the budget efficiency of investment projects, as well as the calculation of indicators of budget efficiency of projects that characterize the return on investment: absolute budget effect, relative budget effect (indirect and direct), budget profitability.
Problems of socio-economic development and ways to improve it for rural areas in Lviv region
Authors: Grabovsky R. , Dorosh-Kizym M. , Dorosh M. , Dudyak R.
Published: January 2022

For a long time the issue of socio-economic development of rural areas, which have their characteristics, has not lost its relevance but also is united by common unsolvable problems that restrict their development in Ukraine. The socio-economic decline of the village can not only reduce economic performance in agriculture but will also have a negative impact on depopulation, environmental deterioration, reduce the efficiency of natural resources, as well as the destruction of the cultural environment. The article presents the results of a study of the socio-economic situation in rural areas, analysis of economic and environmental indicators of the use of agricultural resources in the production of crop and livestock products in villages by different categories of producers. The publication provides information on the profitability of production in agricultural formations from 2010 to 2020. It has been established that the reason for the lack of growth in production in households is the irrational and economically unjustified use of resources and the lack of modern technologies. The publication also reveals the trends in the production output of livestock and crop production by different categories of producers. The indicators of production profitability were analyzed by agricultural enterprises during 2010-2020. The ways and means of improving the situation of using the natural resources by private agricultural enterprises, increasing economic indicators in the rural sector, and increasing production in agricultural enterprises are given. The results of the previous research show the possibilities and prospects for the implementation of the economic potential of rural areas based on the efficient and economically structured governance on the given territories. In addition, in modern realities, there may be an inflow to the mainstream of the investment climate due to the process of decentralization of the local government, receiving investment in the community, and, the increasing of the economy as a result. The research has shown that the development of social and economic infrastructure depends on investment activity.
Trauma de osso temporal: relato de caso
Authors: Pelizer Carlos Antônio Albuquerque , Espósito Mario Pinheiro , Pereira Neto Alonso Alves , Espósito Guilherme Soriano Pinheiro , Alencastro Karina dos Santos
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de uma paciente que procurou o atendimento médico otorrinolaringológico no Hospital de Otorrino em Cuiabá – MT, depois de um trauma craniano que apresentou como sintoma a paralisia facial. Visamos apresentar, também, como se deu a realização do tratamento, que incluiu exames de anamnese, exames físicos da orofaringe e das cavidades nasal e ouvidos. Ao final, foi possível evidenciar o sucesso adquirido por meio da paciente através do modelo de tratamento proposto, sendo realizado cirurgia para descompressão do nervo facial.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Бойко Тетяна
Published: January 2022

У статті узагальнені методичні засади організації формування інформаційного забезпечення фінансових результатів діяльності підприємств малого бізнесу сфери послуг. За результатами проведеного аналізу наукового досвіду визначені певні недосконалі аспекти, які стосуються змісту облікової політики, синтетичного та аналітичного обліку цієї економічної категорії. В результаті автором запропоновано структуру облікової політики підприємства малого бізнесу, яка забезпечує формування інформаційного забезпечення фінансових результатів його діяльності. В статті надано характеристика складовим облікової політики, яка включає три блоки: організаційний, методичний та технічний. Автором в роботі запропоновано алгоритм формування інформаційного забезпечення доходів, витрат та фінансових результатів діяльності для підприємств малого бізнесу сфери послуг за допомогою інструментів системи бухгалтерського обліку.
ІННОВАЦІЙНА ПОЛІТИКА БАНКІВ НА РИНКУ БАНКІВСЬКИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Дребот Наталія , Грудзевич Уляна
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджено сутність та зміст поняття «банківські інновації». Розглянуто особливості та причини впровадження інновації в банківській діяльності, як нововведення або удосконалення того чи іншого продукту і послуги. Виділено та охарактеризовано ключові тренди розвитку ринку банківських послуг (безконтактна оплата, біометрична ідентифікація, цифрові гаманці та QR коди, інтернет речей, крипто валюти). Проаналізовано фінансовий стан АТ «Ощадбанк». Досліджено трансформацію інноваційної політики АТ «Ощадбанк». Встановлено, що одним із напрямів інноваційної політики АТ «Ощадбанк» є впровадження нововведень у систему обслуговування домашніх господарств. Запропоновано, як ефективне інноваційне рішення щодо збереження і примноження кількості клієнтів АТ «Ощадбанк», розвиток поштово-банківських послуг спільно УППЗ «Укрпошта».
РОЗВИТОК УПРАВЛІННЯ ТАЛАНТАМИ В СИСТЕМІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Драган Олена , Пилипенко Максим
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджується управління талантами та його розвиток у системі менеджменту персоналу підприємства. Визначено, що у зарубіжній практиці на стратегічному рівні управління персоналом на зміну поняттю «управління людськими ресурсами» широко застосовується термін «управління талантами». Проаналізовані визначення науковців поняття «управління талантами», які підтверджують його спрямованість на стратегічний рівень управління персоналом. Дискусійним є авторське визначення поняття «талановитий працівник», і недостатньо визначені категорії персоналу, які до нього відносяться на підприємстві харчової промисловості. Запропоновано методичний підхід до оцінки рівня управління талантами на підставі визначення інтегрального показника, який дозволить знайти слабкі і проблемні його місця з метою подальшого удосконалення та усунення негативних тенденцій в розвитку персоналу підприємства.
MARKET ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION OF STATUS CRYPT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Попова Анжела
Published: January 2022

Modern Ukraine is not an active participant in the global cryptocurrency market. The estimated factor was the volume of transactions for this type of currency, as well as the degree of infrastructure development for this currency, assessed as very specific. At the same time, according to experts in this industry, Ukraine is more likely at a development stage than an outsider in the cryptocurrency industry. We also analyzed the positive and negative aspects of working with cryptocurrency. The protocol for working with this currency is considered in sufficient detail in order to identify opportunities, shortcomings, and features of a new position in the currency sphere. Ukraine will give an explanation to the fiscal policy in this matter.
СУЧАСНІ СИСТЕМИ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ УСТАТКУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ РЕСТОРАННОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Язіна Вікторія , Вишнікіна Олена , Погребняк Андрій
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена засадам успішного розвитку та функціонування підприємств ресторанного господарства у сучасних умовах за допомогою використання ефективних сучасних систем автоматизації устаткування підприємств ресторанного господарства. Проаналізовано, що автоматизація підвищує надійність, економить гроші та підвищує ефективність. Аргументовано, що автоматизовані рішення знижують зв’язок, складні у використанні, не завжди можуть вирішувати складні проблеми та потребують ґрунтовного дослідження с залученням капіталу. Висвітлено сучасний стан розвитку підприємств ресторанного господарства. Наведено характеристику особливостей сучасних систем автоматизації устаткування підприємств ресторанного господарства. Розглянуто актуальність створення та розробки актуальних напрямів автоматизації устаткування для підприємств ресторанного господарства на вітчизняному рівні на основі міжнародного досвіду та обґрунтовано необхідність їх застосування на практиці як багатоелементної системи, що має позитивний вплив на функціонування ресторанного бізнесу.
СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАДАХ
Authors: Бондар Микола , Чемодурова Євгенія
Published: January 2022

У результаті дослідження встановлено, що реалізація державної політики щодо соціального забезпечення в територіальних громадах має важливе значення для ефективності надання цих послуг. Від ефективності надання соціальних послуг та злагодженого механізму реалізації державної політики залежить добробут членів громади. У результаті дослідження сформовану мету дослідження і встановлено, що надання соціальних послуг органами місцевого самоврядування на рівні територіальної громади є одним із пріоритетних напрямів розвитку громади. Обґрунтовано рекомендації щодо реалізації соціального захисту та підвищення ефективності його реалізації в територіальних громадах. Основними напрямами соціального забезпечення в територіальних громадах є встановлення належного фінансування при формуванні місцевого бюджету з метою надання своєчасно та ефективно соціальних послуг. Постійний моніторинг і контроль надання адресних соціальних послуг вразливим групам населення громади забезпечить ефективність реалізації державної політики із соціального забезпечення.
Hong Kong Mothers and Emotional Sustainability via UN Sustainable Development Goal#3 Wellness and #16 Peace
Authors: Yeung Shirley MC
Published: January 2022

The proposed project is expected to attract a target of 500 postnatal women (less than 3 months after delivery) for a half-year business intervention pilot project named “ Local Pui Yu” / postnatal assistant center to pilot this service with the support from IT companies on the techniques and devices to be needed to create the impacts and make the impacts transparent. And, it is expected that IT companies and/ or invited NGOs can support the total costs, for example, marketing cost, education material cost, and recruitment cost in employing midwives. Consequently, a new and easier method to deliver professional education with revenue creation business model will be created to support women and families, promote women, family and neonatal help; enhancing the awareness of women health, family and work balance issues.
Analisis Pengaruh Digital Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Grabfood Di Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk
Authors: Aji Kelvin Bayu
Published: January 2022

Grab perusahaan jasa terkenal yang berasal dari singapura yang memiliki layanan pesan antar makanan yakni Grabfood yang berkembang pesat. Pesatnya perkembangan dari Grabfood masih kalah jika bersaing di Indonesia terutama dengan pesaing sejenisnya. Tujuan dari penelitian yakni untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan pengaruh search engine marketing, social media marketing, online public relation terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Grabfood. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah jenis data kuantitatif dengan populasi yakni konsumen Grabfood di Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk. Dengan sampel 75 responden yang pernah menggunakan jasa layanan Grabfood dan non purposive sampling sebagai metodenya. teknik analisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu variabel search engine marketing, social media marketing, online public relation berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Berdasarkan nilai  koefisien determinasi dijelaskan bahwa search engine marketing, social media marketing dan online public relation mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pada konsumen Grabfood di wilayah Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk sebesar 0.446 atau 44.6%.
Does Cultural Hofstede dimension "Indulgence versus Restraint" impact the Corporate Performance
Authors: Aleqedat Houda Qasim
Published: January 2022

Jordan, as an Arab country located in the Middle East, began to pay attention to change. Jordanian society began to move from an old-style state to a contemporary state. Where globalization had a significant impact on culture, either in terms of individual culture and organizational culture. On the other hand, many studies emphasized that culture through its dimensions has an important role in influencing the corporate atmosphere or corporate social responsibility, as well as affecting the financial performance of companies. Moreover, the literature indicates that cultural dimensions influence the conduct of individuals and the performance of firms. .

The literature indicated that there are different dimensions of culture, including Hofstede's dimensions of culture, which are Power Distance Index; Individualism versus collectivism; Masculinity versus Femininity; Uncertainty Avoidance index; Long-versus Short- Term Orientation; Indulgence versus Restraint. This study focused on the Indulgence versus Restraint dimension, as a recent dimension, where through the literature it can be predicted the existence of a critical role for the indulgence dimension on performance. After reviewing the literature related to the Indulgence dimension, it was found that there is a shortage and almost no local studies conducted in Jordan regarding the Indulgence versus Restraint dimension. Since this dimension is new, this paper stresses the importance of more research on this subject to expand the local literature on Indulgence and its impact on the performance in the Jordan context and compare it with other countries in order to provide important and useful results for the policymakers.
Pelatihan Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SMPK Santa Clara Surabaya
Authors: Saptadi Norbertus Tri Suswanto
Published: January 2022

The task of the teacher is to improve the quality of learning in a systematic and controlled manner through the use of educational research. The results of interviews with the principal at SMPK Santa Clara Surabaya, have obtained information that most teachers have not been able to improve the quality of learning. Classroom Action Research (CAR) training is expected to be able to understand and apply educational research methods to help solve learning problems. The training methods include material explanation, assignment, proposal making, individual presentation, task discussion, presentation assessment and training evaluation. The results of the training evaluation conducted through the Google Form application showed that 7 participants (58.3%) stated it was sufficient, 3 participants (25%) said it was good, and 2 participants (16.7%) stated that it was very good in understanding and implementing classroom action research proposals based on training method used. The results of the assessment of the PTK proposal presentation showed a very good criterion value with details of the performance criteria of 5 people (41.6%), mastery of 3 participants (25%), quality of material 4 participants (33.3%), use of time 5 participants (41.6 %) and the ability to answer 4 participants (33.3%).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Cikupa Terhadap Tuberkulosis
Authors: Atzmardina Zita
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di masyarakat yang dapat menimbulkan kesakitan, kecacatan dan kematian yang tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya penanggulangan. Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat menyerang paru dan organ lainnya. Infeksi akan terjadi ketika orang lain secara sengaja maupun tidak sengaja menghirup udara yang mengandung percikan dahak infeksius tersebut.

Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian yang kami lakukan ini bertujuan bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Cikupa sehingga dapat mengubah sikap dan perilaku masyarakat yang akhirnya diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian tuberkulosis.

Metode Kegiatan pengabdian yang kami lakukan ini dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada warga yang datang ke Puskesmas Cikupa. Sebelum kegiatan berlangsung, kami melakukan pre-test kepada warga yang hadir, kemudian penyuluhan dilakukan dengan media Power Point yang berisikan pengertian, penyebab, faktor risiko, cara penularan, gejala, pengobatan, dan cara pencegahan tuberkulosis. Setelah penyuluhan dibagikan leaflet dan dilakukan demonstrasi cara etika batuk serta penggunaan masker yang baik dan benar, kemudian kegiatan ditutup dengan post-test

Hasil Hasil pada 30 responden didapatkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan (P<0.001) antara nilai pretest dan postest dengan nilai mean difference sebesar 16,00 (SD 12,76). Hasil dari demonstrasi yang dilakukan juga baik dengan dilihat dari warga yang terpilih untuk melakukan demonstrasi ulang dapat mengulang cara etika batuk serta penggunaan masker yang baik dan benar.

Kesimpulan Kegiatan intervensi yang kami lakukan berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai rencana karena didapatkan peningkatan hasil nilai pre test dan post test sehingga kegiatan seperti ini dapat terus berlangsung untuk memberikan dampak khususnya penurunan kasus Tuberkulosis.

Kata kunci Tuberkulosis, Etika Batuk, Masker
A social conflict : Present and a possible future of the heating energy distribution
Authors: Bihari Zoltán , Bihari Kalászdi Beáta
Published: January 2022

In the article A Social Conflict, – Past and Present of the Heating Energy Distribution we have described the system of distribution the heating costs in block of flats renewed through “Panel Program” which is controlled by a Government Decree. We have looked at facts proven by data which testify that there are some flats, that are required to pay extra costs. In this article, we would like to present some suggestions and tools for giving ideas.
Testing accelerated life data of micro switches
Authors: Sipkás Vivien , Bognár Gabriella
Published: January 2022

The aim of this paper is to introduce a testing method for accelerated lifetime testing applicable for micro switches. To predict the lifetime the operating environment in the test device is designed to accelerate the switches’ failure. The design of experiments is prepared with using the Taguchi method for different productions of micro switches applying different switching speed and different humidity values in the workbench.
Thermal behaviour in CNC machine-tools
Authors: Cabezas Sebastian , Szilágyi Attila
Published: January 2022

This article describes errors in machine-tools focusing on thermal errors. The internal and external heat sources in machine tools. The basic concepts of heat transfer and an introduction to Finite Element Method FEM applied to heat transfer.
Dynamical Simulation of a CNC Turning Centre
Authors: Al-Zghoul Mohammad , Szilágyi Attila
Published: January 2022

This paper deals with the analysis of a CNC turning centre, more specifically the spindle system. The FEM analysis shows the natural frequencies of the spindle system and the same system was analysed by using the TMM and the influence coefficients method. These analyses pave the way to compare these three methods.
Brief overview of generative design support software
Authors: Szabó Kristóf , Hegedűs György
Published: January 2022

The new generative design process that has emerged in recent years has become available in more and more software. With the classic rapid prototyping procedures, it was not possible to test the designed products during long-term operation. However, the advent of metal powder printing and additive technology already allows for the long-term testing of designed prototypes, and even, if the deviation from the required properties of the product is negligible, the production of the final products. As a result, with the generative design process, design engineers also can create products that seemed unthinkable so far.
Evaluating CBN tool life in hardened boring operations in long overhangs
Authors: Wallyson Thomas , Fülöp Zsombor , Szilágyi Attila
Published: January 2022

This work aims to monitor the tool wear process using optical microscopy, so that the lifespan of the tool could be verified. The tool overhang was varied until it reached a limit (the deepest hole it could machine). The results show that, when the tool overhang is within its stability range, the flank wear of the tool is accentuated when the tool overhang outreaches its stability limit.
Introduction of active and passive control options for hydrostatic pressure chambers
Authors: Tóth Sándor Gergő , Takács György
Published: January 2022

One of the critical points in the design of hydrostatic bearings is the proper selection of the pressure control of the bearing recess, yet the design methods do not pay much attention to this. In addition to conventional solutions, the control of the pressure recesses can be accomplished by the use of volumetric and pressure-sensitive valves in the hydraulics to achieve greater bearing stiffness. A new way of regulating can also be the regulation of the recess with proportional valves.
A new method for production development
Authors: Trautmann Laura , Piros Attila , Rádics János Péter , Badak-Kerti Katalin , Jakab Ivett
Published: January 2022

This paper introduces a new method for production development with the usage of process observation, fuzzy logic, and sensoring. In collaboration with experts in the field of food science, design, a program was developed that can simulate the behaviour of a semifinished product during preparation. A factory producing bakery products applied sensors in order to gain real-time data that can be integrated into the program. Because of all the uncertainty of a preparation process, the optimal baking temperature and time are different in each package of the product. With the previously mentioned program, it is possible to provide the optimal values for each package.
Additive metal printing machine tools
Authors: Takács György , Kiss Lotár László
Published: January 2022

The 3D printing, as a modern manufacturing method, is becoming more widespread and overrides the usual industry conventions. While it was mainly known in the production of plastic parts, nowadays metal-based versions are also becoming more widespread. Reputable machine tool manufacturers such as DMG Mori or GE compete with each other to create equipment for this technology for the industry, where there is a growing market for such machines. My article seeks to answer the question of where these tools have a place in the industry, whether they can be considered as machine tools, and decide that the procedures describing the construction of machine tools could be applied to them.
The Economic Effects of Free Trading Policies Within an Integrated Economy Between Philippines and the Asean-6 Member States
Authors: Pagco Moises Louis , VALERA Aeron John , Buot Lance David , Camaro Peter Jeff
Published: January 2022

The analysis of the effects that free trade has within the context of the Philippines and its fellow co-members within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations was purposed as a conduit for greater insight on trade relations between the nations of what is being considered as a fast-growing unified economy. In a more specific lens, the paper identifies how the Philippines and its fellow nations within the bloc conduct free trade while also carefully examining the number of goods that are being imported and exported. The study will use a Quantitative research design to find the changes in exports and imports as well as to point out the association between the dependent and independent variables. The study also determines the effect of trade policy. The research is a cross-country study exclusive to ASEAN-6, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines, and the period of the study is from the year 1993 – 2015. The researchers used Ordinary Least Squares and showed a high degree of predictability between the dependent and independent variables. The findings confirm that there exists a significant degree of negative correlation between the import and inflation, tariff and FDI. On the other hand, there is a significant positive correlation between the FDI and import of 4 ASEAN countries, namely Brunei, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia, besides a negative correlation between FDI and import of Malaysia. While the tariff and inflation of the Philippines and imports come up with a negative relationship, so this brings us to the conclusion that the independent variables are affected by the policy of free trade but for the good of the economies of the countries involved. With the result of the study, it is expected that further examination of this topic will expound more as the zeitgeist affecting the ASEAN bloc continues to tentatively change. The policy-makers should build an inclusive and sustainable trading system by identifying priorities for improvement and clarifying the design of new trade rules. The policy-makers should also come up with indicators, trade facilitation performance of different countries, information on the level of trade in services restrictiveness, and also records on export restrictions.
A Silent Crisis: The Impact of Public Health Expenditure on Malnutrition Prevalence in Children Aged Below Five in the Philippines
Authors: Manrique Joanna Marie V. , Masangkay Gabriel , Agustin Nicasio Angelo J.
Published: January 2022

This study mainly aims to determine whether public health expenditures have been effective in reducing malnutrition among children aged below five in the Philippines. The researchers construct a Grossman (1972) model-based health production function, which treats economic, social, and environmental factors as determinants of nutritional status. OLS estimates show that an increase in food security rates, a decrease in poverty incidence rates, and an increase in the level of urbanization significantly reduce stunting rates. However, no statistically significant relationship exists between the aforementioned independent variables and underweight and wasting rates (aside from the level of urbanization and wasting). In all regression models, the coefficient estimate for public health expenditure is valued near zero and is statistically insignificant, implying that government spending on health has been insubstantial and ineffective in reducing malnutrition prevalence.
Opportunities and Challenges of Nurses after Upgradation of Class 2 Status
Authors: Akter M , Begum MR , Begum R , Sultana N
Published: January 2022

Nurse’s job facilities and challenges have emerged as a burning issue in health care delivery system in Bangladesh. This descriptive cross sectional study with a mixed quantitative and qualitative design aimed to explore the opportunities and challenges of nurses after upgradation of class 2 status. The study was carried out in two specialized public hospitals for one year duration among purposively selected 144 nurses with a semi structured interview administered questionnaire In depth interview and focus group discussion (FGD) were conducted among selected personnel. The study revealed that the mean age of nurses was 42.3 (±6.3) years, majority (86.1%) were female, most of them (79.1%) were senior staff nurse with 16.8 years mean working experience. The study explored the opportunities of nurses after upgradation of class 2 status like increased responsibilities and honor in working place, promotional opportunities mentioned by majority of respondents. On the other hand, the challenges were noted as not changing the physicians attitude, not changing the working environment, limited scope for utilization of professional skill, not having job security mentioned by majority of respondents. The study also found that most of the nurses (90.3%) were satisfied after upgradation, but a large portion were not satisfied regarding fringe benefits and current salary structure. From FGD and in depth interview some suggestions come forward for nursing profession empowerment like good salary package, medical incentive, residence and training facilities etc. Few opportunities increased in upgradation of nurses in class 2 status, however nurses were depriving from many of their facilities, which indicated that 2nd class status was partially implemented in professionally, socially and culturally.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.13(1) January 2022: 20-26
L’infermiere e la percezione del Moral Distress nella cura del fine vita nel paziente dializzato
Authors: Brioni Elena , Pennacchio Nadia , Villa Giulia , Giannetta Noemi , Magnaghi Cristiano , Vezzoli Giuseppe , Manara Duilio Fiorenzo
Published: January 2022

The phenomenon of Moral Distress in nursing practice is described as a situation of suffering that arises when the nurse recognizes the ethically appropriate action to be taken and yet institutional impediments make it impossible for him to follow the right course of action. Dialysis patients often have a complex disease trajectory that sometimes involves professional and emotional challenges for staff, especially at the end of life. The objective of this review is to identify which strategies are useful for preserving emotional integrity and awareness in operational settings, for the benefit of both operators and patients.
Impacto da cobertura e da qualidade da atenção básica nas internações por condições sensíveis à Atenção Primária em Sergipe de 2010 a 2019
Authors: Queiroz Annie Ferraz de , Chagas Rynat Dasaev Oliveira , Quadros Helenita Costa , Nunes Marco Antonio Prado , Cavalcante Filho João Batista
Published: January 2022

Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária (ICSAP) é um indicador usado para avaliar o desempenho do sistema de saúde e da Atenção Básica (AB). Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar as tendências dessas internações, no Estado de Sergipe, nos anos de 2010 a 2019, além de descrever a influência da cobertura da AB e da participação dos municípios no Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ) sobre o indicador. Foi realizado um estudo ecológico das séries temporais das ICSAP por meio da análise de regressão linear segmentada e realizada correlação com a tendência da cobertura da AB e com a participação no PMAQ. Foi observado uma estabilidade tanto das taxas de distribuição das ICSAP como da cobertura da AB durante a década analisada, sendo que não apresentaram correlação entre as duas variáveis. Ademais, uma maior participação no PMAQ e um bom rendimento no programa mostraram-se capazes de proporcionar menores taxas de ICSAP e estagnação das taxas ao longo do período analisado. Com isso, nosso estudo sugere que, como indicador da qualidade da AB, o ICSAP deve ser utilizado concomitante a uma avaliação de outros aspectos histórico-estruturais e que o PMAQ atingiu o seu objetivo em aumentar o acesso e a qualidade da AB no Estado de Sergipe.
Estudio de la audiencia social en Twitter de los formatos de 'politainment' en España. El caso de 'El Intermedio'
Authors: Zamora-Martínez Patricia , González Neira Ana
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación profundiza en los programas televisivos de infoentretenimiento político (politainment) emitidos en 2018 en España y analiza de manera particular el comportamiento del infoshow El Intermedio, así como el engagement de su audiencia social en la red de social Twitter. Para ello, se ha empleado una metodología de análisis de contenido sobre los tuits publicados por el programa, los comentarios recibidos y las reacciones efectuadas por su audiencia social. Los resultados de la investigación señalan que, en conjunto, los programas de politainment, o aquellos que incluyen política espectacularizada, y que se emiten en la franja horaria de noche, cuentan con un mayor número de seguidores en sus perfiles de Twitter que los que se emiten en horario de mañana, además concentran una audiencia lineal acumulada mensual mayor. En cuanto al análisis de los tuits y comentarios de El Intermedio, el lenguaje coloquial y la intencionalidad crítica y jocosa son predominantes mientras que el engagement obtenido resulta escaso al no incluir apenas elementos viralizadores que refuercen sus mensajes.
Evaluación de infográficos durante el primer año de pandemia en 'El País Digital' (2020-2021)
Authors: Muñoz Fernández Natalia , Lucas Barcia Elisa
Published: January 2022

La comunicación eficaz de los riesgos es indispensable para gestionar los brotes epidémicos; consecuentemente, las noticias y cifras sobre la COVID-19 se convirtieron en una necesidad constante desde principios de 2020. En este sentido, los infográficos suponen una poderosa herramienta para transmitir este tipo de información. El presente trabajo analiza el primer año de pandemia a través de los infográficos publicados por El País Digital para evaluar su uso en la comunicación de esta crisis sanitaria. Mediante el análisis de contenido, se estudian temas y enfoques de los artículos, el peso de los infográficos respecto al texto, los tipos y subtipos de infográficos utilizados, y sus grados y tipos de interacción, así como la evolución de estas variables a lo largo del periodo de estudio. Los resultados determinan que el contenido tipo del periodo analizado es un artículo de temática basada en datos, abordado desde un enfoque analítico/interpretativo, con protagonismo compartido entre infográficos y texto, y que incluye gráficos de líneas sin ningún tipo de interactividad.
RNAStat: An Integrated Tool for Statistical Analysis of RNA 3D Structures
Authors: Guo Zhi-Hao , Yuan Li , Tan Ya-Lan , Zhang Ben-Gong , Shi Ya-Zhou
Published: January 2022

The 3D architectures of RNAs are essential for understanding their cellular functions. While an accurate scoring function based on the statistics of known RNA structures is a key component for successful RNA structure prediction or evaluation, there are few tools or web servers that can be directly used to make comprehensive statistical analysis for RNA 3D structures. In this work, we developed RNAStat, an integrated tool for making statistics on RNA 3D structures. For given RNA structures, RNAStat automatically calculates RNA structural properties such as size and shape, and shows their distributions. Based on the RNA structure annotation from DSSR, RNAStat provides statistical information of RNA secondary structure motifs including canonical/non-canonical base pairs, stems, and various loops. In particular, the geometry of base-pairing/stacking can be calculated in RNAStat by constructing a local coordinate system for each base. In addition, RNAStat also supplies the distribution of distance between any atoms to the users to help build distance-based RNA statistical potentials. To test the usability of the tool, we established a non-redundant RNA 3D structure dataset, and based on the dataset, we made a comprehensive statistical analysis on RNA structures, which could have the guiding significance for RNA structure modeling. The python code of RNAStat, the dataset used in this work, and corresponding statistical data files are freely available at GitHub (https://github.com/RNA-folding-lab/RNAStat).