bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biocontrol and growth promotion potential of Bacillus velezensis NT35 on Panax ginseng based on the multifunctional effect
Authors: Li Xueqing , Wang Jiarui , Shen Hang , Xing Chenxi , Kong Lingxin , Song Yu , Hou Wanpeng , Gao Jie , Jiang Yun , Chen Changqing
Published: July 2024

The Bacillus velezensis strain NT35, which has strong biocontrol ability, was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Panax ginseng. The antifungal effects of the NT35 strain against the mycelium and spore growth of Ilyonectria robusta, which causes ginseng rusty root rot, were determined. The inhibitory rate of I. robusta mycelial growth was 94.12% when the concentration of the NT35 strain was 107 CFU·mL−1, and the inhibitory rates of I. robusta sporulation and spore germination reached 100 and 90.31%, respectively, when the concentration of the NT35 strain was 104 and 108 CFU·mL−1, respectively. Strain NT35 had good prevention effects against ginseng rust rot indoors and in the field with the control effect 51.99%, which was similar to that of commercial chemical and biocontrol agents. The labeled strain NT35-Rif160-Stre400 was obtained and colonized ginseng roots, leaves, stems and rhizosphere soil after 90 days. Bacillus velezensis NT35 can induce a significant increase in the expression of five defensive enzyme-encoding genes and ginsenoside biosynthesis-related genes in ginseng. In the rhizosphere soil, the four soil enzymes and the microbial community improved during different periods of ginseng growth in response to the biocontrol strain NT35. The NT35 strain can recruit several beneficial bacteria, such as Luteimonas, Nocardioides, Sphingomonas, and Gemmatimonas, from the rhizosphere soil and reduce the relative abundance of Ilyonectria, Fusarium, Neonectria and Dactylonectria, which cause root rot and rusty root rot in ginseng plants. The disease indices were significantly negatively correlated with the abundances of Sphingomonas and Trichoderma. Additionally, Sphingomonadales, Sphingomonadaceae and actinomycetes were significantly enriched under the NT35 treatment according to LEfSe analysis. These results lay the foundation for the development of a biological agent based on strain NT35.
Gelatin-based nanoparticles and antibiotics: a new therapeutic approach for osteomyelitis?
Authors: Sherafati Chaleshtori Ali , Marzhoseyni Zeynab , Saeedi Negin , Azar Bahadori Rosita , Mollazadeh Samaneh , Pourghadamyari Hossein , Sajadimoghadam Esmaeil , Abbaszadeh‐Goudarzi Kazem , Moradi Hasan-Abad Amin , Sharafati Chaleshtori Reza
Published: July 2024

The result of infection of bone with microorganisms is osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is responsible for most of its cases (more than 50%). Since MRSA is resistant to many treatments, it is accompanied by high costs and numerous complications, necessitating more effective new treatments. Recently, development of gelatin nanoparticles have attracted the attention of scientists of biomedicine to itself, and have been utilized as a delivery vehicle for antibiotics because of their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and cost-effectiveness. Promising results have been reported with gelatin modification and combinations with chemical agents. Although these findings have been suggested that gelatin has the potential to be a suitable option for continuous release of antibiotics in osteomyelitis and septic arthritis treatment, they still have not become routine in clinical practices. The most deliver antibiotic using gelatin-derived composites is vancomycin which is showed the good efficacy. To date, a number of pre-clinical studies evaluated the utility of gelatin-based composites in the management of osteomyelitis. Gelatin-based composites were found to have satisfactory performance in the control of infection, as well as the promotion of bone defect repair in chronic osteomyelitis models. This review summarized the available evidence which provides a new insight into gelatin-derived composites with controlled release of antibiotics.
Patterns and unique features of infantile cholestasis among Arabs
Authors: Al-Hussaini Abdulrahman , Alrashidi Sami , Hafez Deema H. , Alkhalifah Yasir S. , Otayn Bashaer , Alrasheed Majid , Al Mufarreh Sumayah , AlKasim Sultan
Published: July 2024

Background

Most of the literature on infantile cholestasis (IC) originated from Caucasian and Asian populations. The differential diagnosis of IC is very broad, and identification of etiology is challenging to clinicians because the list includes many entities with overlapping clinical, biochemical, and histological features. Thus, a structured, stepwise diagnostic approach is required to help early recognition and prompt evaluation and management of treatable causes of cholestasis.

Objective

(1) To determine the differential diagnosis of IC among Saudi population and (2) to evaluate the usefulness of a diagnostic algorithm that has been tailored by the authors to the local practice.

Methods

All infants with onset of cholestasis before 12 months of age (2007 and 2020) were identified and included if they underwent extensive work up to exclude infectious, structural, metabolic, endocrine, infiltrative, and familial causes.

Results

Our diagnostic pathway allowed a definite diagnosis in 373 of the included 533 cases; 160 (30%) were labelled as “idiopathic neonatal hepatitis” (INH) [i.e., overall 70% detection rate]. However, when considering the cases that underwent extensive investigations including advanced gene testing (415 of the 533), the yield of the diagnostic algorithm was 90% (373/415). Familial cholestasis group was the most common in 20% (107/533), and biliary atresia and neonatal-onset Dubin Johnson syndrome contributed to 6% each. The genetic/hereditary causes of cholestasis contributed to 58% of the diagnosed cases (217/373). No single case of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency was diagnosed. Forty-nine infants with cholestasis presented with liver failure (9%).

Conclusion

Our study highlights several unique features and causes of IC among Arabs which could have a great impact on the differential diagnosis process and the choice of laboratory tests used in the clinical setting.
A Bayesian framework for virtual comparative trials and bioequivalence assessments
Authors: Bois Frederic Y. , Brochot Céline
Published: July 2024

Introduction

In virtual bioequivalence (VBE) assessments, pharmacokinetic models informed with in vitro data and verified with small clinical trials’ data are used to simulate otherwise unfeasibly large trials. Simulated VBE trials are assessed in a frequentist framework as if they were real despite the unlimited number of virtual subjects they can use. This may adequately control consumer risk but imposes unnecessary risks on producers. We propose a fully Bayesian model-integrated VBE assessment framework that circumvents these limitations.

Methods

We illustrate our approach with a case study on a hypothetical paliperidone palmitate (PP) generic long-acting injectable suspension formulation using a validated population pharmacokinetic model published for the reference formulation. BE testing, study power, type I and type II error analyses or their Bayesian equivalents, and safe-space analyses are demonstrated.

Results

The fully Bayesian workflow is more precise than the frequentist workflow. Decisions about bioequivalence and safe space analyses in the two workflows can differ markedly because the Bayesian analyses are more accurate.

Discussion

A Bayesian framework can adequately control consumer risk and minimize producer risk . It rewards data gathering and model integration to make the best use of prior information. The frequentist approach is less precise but faster to compute, and it can still be used as a first step to narrow down the parameter space to explore in safe-space analyses.
Insights into the ameliorative effect of ZnONPs on arsenic toxicity in soybean mediated by hormonal regulation, transporter modulation, and stress responsive genes
Authors: Zeeshan Muhammad , Sun Chenyu , Wang Xin , Hu Yuxin , Wu Hao , Li Shengnan , Salam Abdul , Zhu Shiqi , Khan Aamir Hamid , Holford Paul , Ali Mohammad Ajmal , Elshikh Mohamed Soliman , Zhang Zhixiang , Zhang Peiwen
Published: July 2024

Arsenic (As) contamination of agricultural soils poses a serious threat to crop productivity and food safety. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) have emerged as a potential amendment for mitigating the adverse effects of As stress in plants. Soybean crop is mostly grown on marginalized land and is known for high accumulation of As in roots than others tissue. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of ZnONPs in ameliorating arsenic toxicity in soybean. Our results demonstrated that ZnOB significantly improved the growth performance of soybean plants exposed to arsenic. This improvement was accompanied by a decrease (55%) in As accumulation and an increase in photosynthetic efficiency. ZnOB also modulated hormonal balance, with a significant increase in auxin (149%), abscisic acid (118%), gibberellin (160%) and jasmonic acid content (92%) under As(V) stress assuring that ZnONPs may enhance root growth and development by regulating hormonal signaling. We then conducted a transcriptomic analysis to understand further the molecular mechanisms underlying the NPs-induced As(V) tolerance. This analysis identified genes differentially expressed in response to ZnONPs supplementation, including those involved in auxin, abscisic acid, gibberellin, and jasmonic acid biosynthesis and signaling pathways. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis identified 37 potential hub genes encoding stress responders, transporters, and signal transducers across six modules potentially facilitated the efflux of arsenic from cells, reducing its toxicity. Our study provides valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms associated with metalloid tolerance in soybean and offers new avenues for improving As tolerance in contaminated soils.
Posttraumatic stress disorder and its associated factors among people living in Dabat district, northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Melese Mihret , Maru Lemlemu , Esubalew Dereje
Published: July 2024

Background

The conflict between the Ethiopian government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) in the Dabat district of Ethiopia has led to significant civilian casualties, instances of rape, sexual abuse, and property theft. These traumatic events contribute to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among local residents. However, there is currently no available data on the prevalence of PTSD and its associated factors in this region. This study seeks to fill this gap by assessing PTSD prevalence and identifying related factors among residents of the war-affected Dabat district in northwest Ethiopia.

Method

A community-based correctional study was conducted in the Woken and China kebeles of Dabat district, northwest Ethiopia, spanning from July 13 to September 19, 2023. A total of 410 participants were selected using systematic random sampling, making a 100% response rate. The study utilized an interviewer-administered questionnaire, which included the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5) to assess PTSD. The research investigated the association between PTSD and various demographic and psychosocial characteristics using both bivariate and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses. Statistical significance was set at a P-value of 0.05.

Results

The majority of participants in the study were male (62%) with a mean age of 33 ( ± 1.67) years. The overall prevalence of PTSD was 30.7% (95% CI: 26.6–35.10). Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified several factors significantly associated with PTSD: symptoms of depression (AOR=3.5; 95% CI: 1.13-6.89), age between 45 and 67 years (AOR=1.68; 95% CI: 1.04-5.78), experiencing stressful life events (AOR=1.63; 95% CI: 1.05-7.86), experiencing sexual abuse or rape (AOR=1.53; 95% CI: 1.07-6.75), chewing khat (AOR=1.48; 95% CI: 1.08-4.56), being female (AOR=1.43; 95% CI: 1.13-3.67), and having an income of 34.6 USD (AOR=1.28; 95% CI: 1.07-4.67).

Conclusion and recommendation

This study reported that the prevalence of PTSD was high. As a result, the study suggested that governments and other stakeholders should be involved in implementing efficient interventions and quick measures to mitigate the effects of war on mental health following the conflict. The government and nongovernmental organizations were also advised by these studies to continue providing humanitarian assistance, which should include access to food, clean water, clothing, shelter, and education. This study also suggested that people living in conflict zones should be legally protected from rape, sexual abuse, arson, detention without cause, and kidnapping.
Multiple air pollutant exposure is associated with higher risk of all-cause mortality in dialysis patients: a French registry-based nationwide study
Authors: Hamroun Aghiles , Génin Michaël , Glowacki François , Sautenet Bénédicte , Leffondré Karen , De Courrèges Antoine , Dauchet Luc , Gauthier Victoria , Bayer Florian , Lassalle Mathilde , Couchoud Cécile , Amouyel Philippe , Occelli Florent
Published: July 2024

Background

Little is known about the effect of combined exposure to different air pollutants on mortality in dialysis patients. This study aimed to investigate the association of multiple exposures to air pollutants with all-cause and cause-specific death in dialysis patients.

Materials and methods

This registry-based nationwide cohort study included 90,373 adult kidney failure patients initiating maintenance dialysis between 2012 and 2020 identified from the French REIN registry. Estimated mean annual municipality levels of PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 between 2009 and 2020 were combined in different composite air pollution scores to estimate each participant’s exposure at the residential place one to 3 years before dialysis initiation. Adjusted cause-specific Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) per interquartile range (IQR) greater air pollution score. Effect measure modification was assessed for age, sex, dialysis care model, and baseline comorbidities.

Results

Higher levels of the main air pollution score were associated with a greater rate of all-cause deaths (HR, 1.082 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.057–1.104] per IQR increase), regardless of the exposure lag. This association was also confirmed in cause-specific analyses, most markedly for infectious mortality (HR, 1.686 [95% CI, 1.470–1.933]). Sensitivity analyses with alternative composite air pollution scores showed consistent findings. Subgroup analyses revealed a significantly stronger association among women and fewer comorbid patients.

Discussion

Long-term multiple air pollutant exposure is associated with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among patients receiving maintenance dialysis, suggesting that air pollution may be a significant contributor to the increasing trend of CKD-attributable mortality worldwide.
Exposure variables in veterinary epidemiology: are they telling us what we think they are?
Authors: Ruple Audrey , Sargeant Jan M. , O’Connor Annette M. , Renter David G.
Published: July 2024

This manuscript summarizes a presentation delivered by the first author at the 2024 symposium for the Calvin Schwabe Award for Lifetime Achievement in Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, which was awarded to Dr. Jan Sargeant. Epidemiologic research plays a crucial role in understanding the complex relationships between exposures and health outcomes. However, the accuracy of the conclusions drawn from these investigations relies upon the meticulous selection and measurement of exposure variables. Appropriate exposure variable selection is crucial for understanding disease etiologies, but it is often the case that we are not able to directly measure the exposure variable of interest and use proxy measures to assess exposures instead. Inappropriate use of proxy measures can lead to erroneous conclusions being made about the true exposure of interest. These errors may lead to biased estimates of associations between exposures and outcomes. The consequences of such biases extend beyond research concerns as health decisions can be made based on flawed evidence. Recognizing and mitigating these biases are essential for producing reliable evidence that informs health policies and interventions, ultimately contributing to improved population health outcomes. To address these challenges, researchers must adopt rigorous methodologies for exposure variable selection and validation studies to minimize measurement errors.
Short-Term Entropy of Signal Energy Used for Effective Detecting of Weak Gunshots in Noisy Environments
Authors: Sigmund Milan
Published: July 2024

Conventional gunshot detection systems can quickly and reliably detect gunshots in the area where the acoustic sensors are placed. This paper presents the detection of weak hunting gunshots using the short-term entropy of signal energy computed from acoustic signals in an open natural environment. Our research in this field was primarily aimed at detecting gunshots fired at close range with the usual acoustic intensity to protect wild elephants from poachers. The detection of weak gunshots can extend existing detection systems to detect more distant gunshots. The developed algorithm was optimized for the detection of gunshots in two categories of the surrounding sounds, short impulsive events and continuous noise, and tested in acoustic scenes where the power ratios between the weak gunshots and louder surroundings range from 0 dB to −14 dB. The overall accuracy was evaluated in terms of recall and precision. Depending on impulsive or noise sounds, binary detection was successful down to −8 dB or −6 dB; then, the efficiency decreases, but some very weak gunshots can still be detected at −13 dB. Experiments show that the proposed method has the potential to improve the efficiency and reliability of gunshot detection systems.
STRUCTURAL PLANNING OF 4 FLOOR BULDING OFFICE OF HIGH PROSECUTORS, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Saputra Dicky Alga , Purwanto  , Widorini Trias , Crista Ngudi Hari , Krisno Gama Aji
Published: July 2024

Perencanaan Struktur suatu Konstruksi bangunan diperlukan untuk mendapatkan dimensi dan konfigurasi struktur yang paling efektif dan efisien. Perencanaan suatu struktur Gedung yang berada di wilayah rawan harus direncanakan sesuai standar, kuat, dan aman gempa. Perencanaan Struktur Gedung 4 Lantai Kantor Kejati Jateng, mengacu pada Persyaratan Beton Struktural untuk mengacu Bangunan Gedung dan Non Gedung (SNI 03-1726-2019) dan Beban Minimum untuk Perancangan Bangunan Gedung dan Struktur lain (SNI 03-1727-2013).
Perencanaan Bangunan Struktur Gedung 4 Lantai Kantor Kejati Jateng ini meliputi perencanaan struktur atas dan struktur bawah. Perencanaan Struktur atas menggunakan SAP 2000 V14.2.2, sedangkan struktur bawah direncanakan secara manual. Struktur atas meliputi perencanaan atap, balok, kolom, dan plat lantai Gedung, sedangkan struktur bawah meliputi perencanaan pondasi. Pembebanan yang ditinjau untuk perencanaan elemen struktur adalah beban mati, beban hidup, dan beban gempa. Beban Gempa yang dimasukan adalah beban gempa dinamis.
TIME CONTROL AND RESCHEDULING USING METHOD CPM (CRITICAL PATH METHOD)
Authors: Purwantoro Almuntofa , To’unni Attie Wawey Lagi , Uda Subrata Aditama K.A.
Published: July 2024

In some development projects, finishing the work inside a restricted time is normal. This can never again be kept away from after the utilization of labor with is presently not equally. CPM (Critical Path Method) is a critical path the that intends to decide project arranging and time estimates that are deterministic/positive. Poin of investigation utilizing this method is to decide the time and cost of the undertaking and figure out what activities are remembered for the fundamental activities. Project arranging helps show the relationship of every development to various activities and normal assignments, recognizes which connections ought to come first among activities, and shows pragmatic time measures for each activity. Time control made no difference and the rescheduling results acquired for Development project the CPM (Critical Path Method) strategy were gotten in 300 days as per the underlying term of work.
PENGGUNAAN SERAT SABUT KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAH PADA CAMPURAN STONE MATRIX ASPHALT (SMA) – KASAR
Authors: Anwar Iqbal Firdany , Desriantomy  , Salonten  , Purwantoro Almuntofa
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan diantisipasi untuk menghadapi kendala yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan jumlah dan kualitas konstruksi jalan, serta pemeliharaan jalan. Oleh karena itu, sebuah teknologi konstruksi untuk lapisan perkerasan jalan raya yang telah berhasil dikembangkan di Jerman sejak tahun 1960-an, yang dikenal dengan nama SMA S (Split Mastic Asphalt / Stone Matrix Asphalt dengan tambahan Selulosa). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan supaya bisa mengetahui pengaruh pada penggunaan serat sabut kelapa sebagai bahan penambah serat selulosa pada campuran SMA (Split Mastic Asphalt / Stone Matrix Asphalt) jenis SMA. Menentukan nilai Kadar Penambahan Serat Sabut Kelapa Optimum dan nilai karakteristik Marshall dari campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) – Kasar menggunakan agregat eks. Merak dengan variasi kadar 0,1%, 0,2%, 0,3%, 0,4%, dan 0,5% Hasil penelitian terhadap parameter ketahanan campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) – Kasar menggunakan metode karakteristik pengujian perendaman (Immersion Test) terhadap Kadar Penambahan Serat Sabut Kelapa Optimum, nilai stabilitas menjadi menurun ketika telah melalui perendaman selama 24 jam.
ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF FABA (FLY ASH BOTTOM ASH) BASED CONCRETE AS AN FINE AGGREGATE SUBSTITUTE WITH REFERENCE TO MIXTURE PROPORTION IN WORK UNIT PRICE ANALYSIS
Authors: Samawi Nur Aini Widya , Saputro Yayan Adi , Hidayati Nor
Published: July 2024

In this research, the author used FABA (Fly Ash Bottom Ash) waste as an alternative to fine aggregate. This research can determine the physical properties of faba aggregate with the results of sieve analysis testing of faba aggregate which has a fineness modulus value of 2.34 which is included in the medium fine aggregate type. Testing for water content in faba fine aggregate in SSD conditions was 3.09%. Faba fine aggregate sludge content is 0%. Testing the organic substances on the faba fine aggregate showed that the NaOH color was reddish brown, because it needed to be washed first before being used as a concrete mixture. The face dry specific gravity of faba fine aggregate is 2.2 gr/cm2. Therefore, faba aggregate can be used as a substitute for sand because it has physical properties that meet the requirements as fine aggregate. Results The final compressive strength of faba concrete and normal concrete as a control at the age of 7 days and 28 days has reached the planned quality, but the compressive strength at normal concrete (control) is higher than faba concrete. With the results of the standard deviation values ​​at 7 days and 28 days, it is included in perfect workmanship condition because it has a standard deviation value of less than 3 MPa. The results of the concrete flexural strength test were only normal K300 concrete with a flexural strength of 4.60 MPa, which complies with SNI 2847:2013, namely producing a minimum flexural strength of fs = 4.4 MPa. Normal concrete has a much higher flexural strength than faba concrete, and the higher the quality of the planned concrete, the greater the resulting flexural strength of the concrete.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN PRE-OPERASI DI RUANG MAWAR 3 RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Authors: Hamira Subiyakto Marsha , Ariyani Ariyani
Published: July 2024

Pasien yang akan dilakukan tindakan operasi biasanya mengalami kecemasan dan peningkatan tekanan darah. Diperlukan suatu cara agar dapat mengatasi kecemasan dan menurunkan tekanan darah yang pada akhirnya diharapkan tindakan operasi dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan terapi psikologis, salah satunya adalah terapi relaksasi autogenik. Terapi autogenik adalah relaksasi yang bersumber dari diri sendiri dengan kalimat pendek yang mampu membuat pikiran menjadi tenang. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi autogenik terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan tekanan darah pasien pre-operasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang Mawar 3RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta dari tanggal 12 Februari 2024-23 Februari 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperimen Pretest-Posttest One Group Design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 26 orang dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test setelah dilakukan uji normalitas menggunakan uji kolmogorov-smirnov. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh terapi relaksasi autogenic terhadap tingkat ansietas dan tekanan darah pasien pre-operasi dengan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05.
 
 
Patients undergoing surgery usually experience anxiety and increased blood pressure. A way is needed to overcome anxiety and lower blood pressure so that in the end it is hoped that the operation can run smoothly. One way that can be done is through psychological therapy, one of which is autogenic relaxation therapy. Autogenic therapy is relaxation that comes from oneself with short sentences that can calm the mind. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on anxiety levels and blood pressure in pre-operative patients. This research was conducted in the Mawar Room 3 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta from 12 February 2024-23 February 2024. The design of this research is a Quasy Experiment Pretest-Posttest One Group Design. The number of samples in this research was 26 people with sample selection using purposive sampling. Data analysis used a paired sample t-test after carrying out a normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on the level of anxiety and blood pressure of pre-operative patients with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KETERAMPILAN TRIAGE BENCANA PADA ANGGOTA BASARNAS SURAKARTA
Authors: Suparmanto Gatot , Dani saputro Sutiyo , Teguh Kurniawan Sahuri , Abdul Syukur Bambang , Dewanto Dany
Published: July 2024

Triase bencana adalah proses mengklasifikasikan pasien berdasarkan tingkat keparahan bencana. Kemampuan seorang responden dalam melakukan triase bencana dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain pengetahuan triase responden, usia, tingkat pendidikan, senioritas, dan pengalaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan triase bencana di kalangan anggota Basarnas Surakarta. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh anggota Basarnas Pos Daerah Administratif Khusus Provinsi Surakarta, dengan jumlah sampel 32 orang menggunakan purposive sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan relawan kuesioner tentang keterampilan relawan Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan triase bencana adalah faktor masa kerja dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,042  Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini dari 5 faktor yang diteliti hanya 2 faktor yang berpengaruh. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa faktor lama kerja dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki hubungan dengan pelaksanaan triage bencana anggota Basarnas Surakarta sehingga perlu pendalaman teorti serta menambah materi di bagian kurikulum Basarnas mengenai Triage
 
Disaster triage is the process of classifying patients based on the severity of the disaster. A respondent's ability to carry out disaster triage is influenced by several factors, including the respondent's triage knowledge, age, education level, seniority and experience. The aim of this research is to identify factors related to the implementation of disaster triage among members of Basarnas Surakarta. Descriptive research with cross sectional design. The population is all members of the Basarnas Post Special Administrative Region of Surakarta Province, with a sample size of 32 people using purposive sampling. The questionnaire used was a volunteer knowledge questionnaire, a questionnaire about volunteer skills. The results showed that the factor related to the implementation of disaster triage was the work period factor with a p value of 0.042. Conclusions in this study, of the 5 factors studied, only 2 factors had an influence. This shows that the factors of length of work and level of education are related to the implementation of disaster triage for Basarnas Surakarta members, so it is necessary to deepen the theory and add material to the Basarnas curriculum section regarding Triage.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN DAN MITIGASI BENCANA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN RELAWAN
Authors: Arin Proborini Christiana , Haknowo Dwi , Andriyanto Andriyanto
Published: July 2024

Relawan adalah tindakan kemanusiaan yang  nyata dan sangat dibutuhkan. Banyak orang yang tertarik untuk menjadi relawan, baik anak muda yang belum lulus sekolah atau orang dewasa yang sudah sukses. Relawan tidak hanya ditempatkan di daerah bencana atau konflik, tetapi juga di daerah yang tidak memiliki fasilitas pendidikan dan fasilitas. Menjadi Relawan tidak mudah dan harus memiliki kemampuan dasar. Pelatihan diberikan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan relawan terpengaruh oleh pelatihan pencegahan dan mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan quasi-eksperimen dengan  pre-test dan post-test. 96 relawan diminta sebagai responden melalui sampling purposive. Data dikumpulkan baik sebelum maupun sesudah pelatihan pencegahan dan mitigasi bencana, yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner pengetahuan. Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney menemukan bahwa skor peningkatan pengetahuan untuk kelompok intervensi sebesar 5.33 dan untuk kelompok kontrol sebesar 3.71. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan nilai p<0.001 sehingga ada pengaruh pelatihan pencegahan dan mitigasi bencana terhadap pengetahuan relawan. Kesimpulan: pelatihan ini dibutuhkan dan bermanfaat bagi Relawan sehingga menambah pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pencegahan dan mitigasi bencana.
 
Volunteering is a real and much needed humanitarian act. Many people are interested in becoming volunteers, whether young people who have not yet graduated from school or adults who are already successful. Volunteers are not only placed in disaster or conflict areas, but also in areas that do not have educational facilities and facilities. Volunteering is not easy. Volunteers must have basic skills. Training is provided to improve basic skills. The aim of this research is to determine how volunteers' knowledge is affected by disaster prevention and mitigation training. This research was conducted quantitatively and used a quasi-experimental approach with pre-test and post-test. 96 volunteers were asked to act as respondents through purposive sampling. Data was collected both before and after disaster prevention and mitigation training, which was carried out using a knowledge questionnaire. Results: Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney statistical test found that the knowledge increase score for the intervention group was 5.33 and for the control group was 3.71. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed a p value <0.001, so there was an influence of disaster prevention and mitigation training on volunteers' knowledge. Conclusion: this training is needed and useful for volunteers so that they increase their knowledge and skills regarding disaster prevention and mitigation.
PENGARUH UTILITARIAN VALUE, HEDONIC VALUE, DAN SYMBOLIC VALUE TERHADAP MINAT BELI (Studi Pada Live Streaming Shopee @Mayoutfitofficialshop)
Authors: Nurpadilah Salsa , Nenden Kostini  , Cecep Safa’atul Barkah
Published: July 2024

In today's digital age, live streaming has become a dominant marketing platform, allowing for direct interaction between producers and consumers as well as providing a hands-on experience to users. Companies like Shopee @mayoutfitofficialshop have adopted live streaming as a key strategy to promote their products. This study identified the contribution of Utilitarian Value, Hedonic Value, and Symbolic Value in live streaming to consumer buying interest by involving 100 respondents in a quantitative and descriptive research design. Data from a questionnaire with a Likert scale of six answer choices were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results show that Utilitarian Value, Hedonic Value, and Symbolic Value significantly influence consumers' buying interest in Shopee @mayoutfitofficialshop live streaming, emphasizing the important role of practical utility, fun, and symbolic value in the formation of buying interest on live streaming platforms such as Shopee @mayoutfitofficialshop.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI PADA BAKARA CAFE & KITCHEN DEPOK
Authors: Anjar Priatama  , Ria Arifianti  , Raden Ratna Meisa Dai
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine and test the influence of product quality on purchasing intention at Bakara Cafe & Kitchen Depok. In this research, sampling used a non-probability sampling method with a purposive technique for Bakara consumers as respondents. The data used in this research uses primary and secondary data, namely questionnaires as primary data and observations as secondary data using quantitative methods. The results in this research obtained a significance value of 0.867 > 0.05 resulting from the correlation analysis test. Then the product quality variable has an influence of 74.9% on the purchase intention variable and the rest is influenced by other factors. Apart from that, the t value is 18,004 and the t table value is 1.982, so t count > t table or (18,004) > 1,982, meaning H0 can be rejected and H1 can be accepted or the hypothesis can be accepted with a significant influence between the product quality variable and the purchase intention variable.
Public-private Partnership as a Mechanism for the Development of Domestic Oilfield Service Companies
Authors: Аввакумов А.А.
Published: July 2024

В данном исследовании рассмотрены основные направления применения государственно-частного партнерства как перспективного механизма развития нефтесервисных компаний в Российской Федерации. В ходе исследования выявлены основные проблемы применения этого механизма в нефтяной отрасли России и предложен пошаговый алгоритм реализации мероприятий по развитию отечественных нефтесервисных компаний. Использование указанного алгоритма направлено на объединение усилий органов государственной власти, а также представителей отечественного бизнес- и научного сообщества с целью введения в хозяйственный оборот инновационных технологических разработок в сфере нефтесервиса. В ходе исследования предложен алгоритм определения справедливых условий подобного соглашения.

This study examined the main directions of the use of public-private partnerships as a promising mechanism for the development of oilfield service companies in the Russian Federation. The study identified the main problems of the use of this mechanism in the oil industry of Russia and proposed a step-by-step algorithm for the implementation of measures for the development of domestic oil service companies. The use of this algorithm is aimed at combining the efforts of state authorities, representatives of the private sector of the domestic economy and the scientific community in order to create and introduce into economic circulation advanced technologies in the field of oilfield services. The study proposed an algorithm for determining the fair conditions of such an agreement.
Organization of Management Accounting in According to Accounting-oriented Controlling Model
Authors: Низамутдинова А.М.
Published: July 2024

В статье отражены oрганизационно-методические аспекты построения учетно-ориентированного контроллинга. Раскрыта сущность учетной функции контроллинга и предложен алгоритм диагностики системы управленческого учета на соответствие управленческим потребностям.

The article reflects the organizational and methodical aspects of the construction of accounting-oriented controlling. The essence of the controlling accounting function is disclosed and an algorithm for diagnosing the management accounting system is proposed for compliance with management needs.
On the Importance of Employment Relations Research in Modern Conditions and «Breadth» of its Interpretations
Authors: Аллагулов Р.Х. , Аллагулов А.Р.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрено значение исследования отношений занятости в современных условиях. Оно определяется происходящими в стране процессами перехода к рынку, постиндустриализации и глобализации экономики. Занятость трактуется как социально-экономическая и историческая категория. В связи с многоаспектностью и обширностью рассматриваемой категории автор считает целесообразным проводить ее анализ в определенных границах: различать занятость в широком смысле и занятость в узком смысле.

The article considers the importance of the study of employment relations in modern conditions. It is determined by the processes of transition to the market, post-industrialization and globalization of the economy in the country. Employment is treated as a socio-economic and historical category. In connection with the multi-aspect and vastness of the category under consideration, the author considers it appropriate to analyze it within certain limits: to distinguish the employment in the broad sense and employment in its narrow sense.
Institutionality of the Economic Space as a Factor in the Implementation of the Economic Policy of the State
Authors: Вертей О.М.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию организации экономического пространства, обусловливаемого системой воздействующих на него институций. Рассмотрены природа и содержание институционального пространства как фактора воздействия на методологию проведения экономической политики государства. Выявлены особенности институционализации в процессе воздействия на темпы экономического роста и качество экономического развития государства. Освещены институционально-организационные формы экономической деятельности, воздействующие на реализацию экономической политики государства.

The article is devoted to the study of the organization of economic space caused by the system of institutions influencing it. The nature and content of the institutional space as a factor of influence on the methodology of the economic policy of the state are considered. The features of institutionalization in the process of influence on the rate of economic growth and the quality of economic development of the state are revealed. The institutional and organizational forms of economic activity affecting the implementation of the economic policy of the state are highlighted.
Methodological Tools for Assessing the Financial Potential of an Oil Company
Authors: Низамова Г.З. , Гайфуллина М.М. , Давлетшина А.Ф.
Published: July 2024

В статье разработан методический инструментарий оценки финансового потенциала нефтяной компании, который включает в себя оценку системы показателей финансового потенциала нефтяной компании и расчет интегрального уровня финансового потенциала на основе корреляционно-регрессионного анализа и средней геометрической. Предложена шкала оценки финансового потенциала предприятия, позволяющая определить зону эффективности финансового потенциала предприятия.

The article developed a methodological toolkit for assessing the financial potential of an oil company, which includes assessing a system of indicators of the financial potential of an oil company, and calculating the integral level of financial potential based on correlation and regression analysis and a geometric mean model. A scale for assessing the financial potential of the enterprise is proposed, which allows to determine the zone of effectiveness of the financial potential of the enterprise.
Improving the Quality of Tax Administration of Personal Income
Authors: Неизвестная К.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрено налогообложение доходов физических лиц как объект налогового администрирования, изучены проблемы, препятствующие качественному администрированию и обоснована необходимость применения инновационных подходов в деятельности налоговых органов в целях повышения качества налогового администрирования доходов физических лиц.

The article discusses the taxation of personal income as an object of tax administration, explores the problems that impede high-quality administration and justified the need for innovative approaches in the activities of tax authorities in order to improve the quality of tax administration of personal income.
Role of Institutional and Cultural Characteristics in the Economic Life of Society
Authors: Шарафуллина Р.Р. , Байкова Э.Р. , Идрисова Л.Ш.
Published: July 2024

Институциональная система общества играет существенную роль в понимании экономического роста государства. Ее особенности, в частности, социально-культурный уклад влияют на характеристики и параметры функционирования экономики. В данной статье анализируется влияние институционально-культурологических особенностей на социально-экономическое развитие.

The institutional system of society plays a significant role in understanding the economic growth of the state. Its features, in particular, the socio-cultural structure affect the characteristics and parameters on functioning of economy. This article analyzes the influence of institutional and cultural characteristics on socio-economic development.
Brokering of Financial Institutions: State, Regulation and Development
Authors: Демильханова Б.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье в целях выявления роли профессиональных участников на различных сегментах финансового рынка проанализирована динамика клиентов на брокерском и депозитарном обслуживании, доверительном управлении в разрезе кредитных и некредитных финансовых организаций. Определены тенденции развития их деятельности, характеризующиеся повышенной активностью на валютном рынке, а также большими объемами операций РЕПО с Банком России. На основе систематизации подходов к регулированию профессиональной деятельности выявлены недостатки и риски брокерской деятельности и намечены меры по их устранению.

In the article in order to identify the role of the professional participants in various segments of the financial market, analyzed the dynamics of clients for brokerage and depositary services, trust management in the context of credit and non-credit financial institutions. Tendencies of the development of their activities, characterized by increased activity in the foreign exchange market, as well as large volumes of REPO operations with Bank of Russia. Based on the systematization of approaches to the regulation of professional activities, identified weaknesses and risks brokerage activities and measures for their elimination.
Behavior of Consumers of Medical Goods and Services in the Emerging Digital Society
Authors: Архипова М.Ю. , Сиротин В.П.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования основных показателей, характеризующих уровень заболеваемости по основным типам болезней в России за период с 2000 по 2017 г. Показано действие разнонаправленных тенденций в заболеваемости и ее структуре. С одной стороны, наметилось некоторое снижение заболеваемости по ряду болезней, которые поддаются лечению современными медикаментозными средствами, с другой стороны, наблюдается существенное увеличение заболеваний, связанных с экологической ситуацией в стране. С использованием деревьев решений построен портрет потребителя инновационных медицинских услуг.

The article presents the results of a study of the main indicators characterizing the sickness rate for the main types of diseases in Russia for the period from 2000 to 2017. The effect of multidirectional trends in the incidence and its structure is shown. On the one hand, there has been a slight decrease in the incidence of a number of diseases that can be treated with modern drugs, on the other hand, there is a significant increase in diseases associated with the ecological situation in the country. Using decision trees, a portrait of a consumer of innovative medical services was constructed.
Information and Enterprise Mobility of the Service Companies
Authors: Мутраков О.С. , Зайнашева З.Г.
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются трактовки понятий информационная мобильность и корпоративная мобильность , рассмотрено их значение в экономике, а также дано их авторское определение. Авторами приводятся модели построения корпоративной мобильности и доказывается ее значимость для предприятий сферы услуг.

The article analyzes the interpretation of the concepts of information mobility and enterprise mobility , examines their importance in economics, and also gives them the authors definition. The authors present models of building enterprise mobility and prove its importance for service companies.
APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS IN SMARTPHONES AND TABLETS ON MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Authors: Аксенов В.О. , Бабин А.И. , Григорьев В.А. , Шепелев С.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье проведен анализ особенностей использования нейронных сетей в смартфонах и планшетах для сценариев и решений на основе технологий искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения на сетях мобильной связи. Исследован мировой и отечественный уровень разработки нейронных процессоров, отечественные разработки нейронных сетей на смартфонах и планшетах и перспективы будущих абонентских устройств мобильной связи.

The article analyzes the features of using neural networks in smartphones and tablets for scenarios and solutions based on artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies on mobile communication networks. The global and domestic levels of development of neural processors, domestic developments of neural networks on smartphones and tablets and prospects for future mobile subscriber devices are studied.