bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES IN SMALL RUMINANTBEFORE AND AFTER WINTERING IN DAKAR AND THIES (SENEGAL)
Authors:   Laboratoire de Genomique, Departement de BiologieAnimale, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques de lUniversite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (Senegal)., Cissokho Boubacar , Souleymane Sambe Babacar ,   Laboratoire de Genomique, Departement de BiologieAnimale, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques de lUniversite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (Senegal)., Noel Badji Marc ,   Laboratoire de Genomique, Departement de BiologieAnimale, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques de lUniversite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (Senegal)., Wane Moussa ,   Cabinet Veterinaire WANAAVET, Thies (Senegal)., Diome Toffene ,   Laboratoire de Genomique, Departement de BiologieAnimale, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques de lUniversite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (Senegal)., Ndiaye Saliou ,   Ecole Nationale Superieure dAgriculture, Universite de Thies (Senegal)., Sembene Mbacke ,   Laboratoire de Genomique, Departement de BiologieAnimale, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques de lUniversite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (Senegal).
Published: November 2022

Livestock plays an essential role in supporting mixed production systems, particularly in traction, fertilization, and adaptation to climatic problems. However, the breeding of small ruminants on pasture limited by numerous parasites. Thus, knowledge of the parasitic fauna of small ruminants is essential for a better approach to parasite control. In this sense, this study consisted in determining the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of small ruminants and to evaluate the level of infestation in strongyles of the hosts in the regions of Dakar and Thies. Sampling conducted before and after the rainy season. A total of 102 small ruminants (39 goats and 63 sheep) examined. Of these, 50 hosts (31 sheep and 19 goats) sampled and analysed during the month of June and the remaining 52 (27 sheep and 25 goats) during the month of October. Parasite prevalence was higher in October (94.24%) than in June (86%). Regardless of the period, four groups of parasites identified and nematodes were the most dominant, especially Strongyles. Strongyles were more prevalent in goats (85%) than in sheep (59.4%). No difference in Strongyles infestation also observed between the two sites and during these two periods.
VITMAIN B12 ASSEVERITY AND PROGNOSTIC MARKER IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE
Authors:   Post-Graduate Trainee Department of Internal Medicine,AGMC & GBP Hospital., Pavan Kumar Gatram , Bhaumik Pradip ,   PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, AGMC & GBPHOSPITAL., Sarkar Parimal ,   Associate Professor Department of Internal Medicine, AGMC & GBP Hospital., Chakraborty Abhishek ,   POST-GRADUATE TRAINEE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, AGMC & GBP HOSPITAL.
Published: November 2022

Chronic liver disease is an immunocompromised state is well known established fact but there are falselyelevated vitamin b12 levels in patients with chronic liver disease, which can be used as severity andprognostic marker. This study was designed to investigate the association between vitamin B12 levels andliver disease severity and long term prognosis in patients with chronic liver disease. Methods: Anobservational longitudinal study was carried over a period of 6 months among indoor patients admitted indepartment of medicine of a tertiary care hospital in North-Eastern India. The study was conducted on 50patientsdiagnosedwithchronicliverdiseaseand50ageandsexmatchedhealthypersonstakenascontrols.Serum vitamin B12 concentration and other blood parameters were determined. The data were analyzedaccordingly by descriptive statistics for the result. Result: The study population were predominantlymale with mean age 50.80Ã‚Â±10.35. Mean total serum vitamin B12 concentration was significantly higher inpatients with chronic liver disease (1639 Ã‚Â± 504 pg/ml) when compared to control group (650 Ã‚Â± 300pg/ml).Also among patients with chronic liver disease Child-Pugh C (1858 Ã‚Â± 359 pg/mL) had higher B12 levelswhen compared to those with Child-Pugh B (1076 Ã‚Â± 370 pg/mL). Out of 50 people, 4 were died and theirmean B12 was (2113 Ã‚Â± 112 pg/ml). Conclusion: Falsely increased B12 levels are due to increasedexcretionofvitaminB12intoserumfromtheliver andtheseserumB12levelscorrelateswiththeseverityandprognosisof thepatient.
USE OF CHECKLIST FOR EARLY RECOGNIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF POST PARTUM COMPLICATIONS IN IMMEDIATE POSTPARTUM PERIOD
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of Obstetrics And Gynaecology., Chaudhury Pragya , Bangal Vidyadhar ,   Professor and Head of Department, Department of Obstetrics And Gynaecology., Sachdev Shalini ,   Professor, DrBalasahebVikhePatil Rural Medical College, Loni, Maharashtra., K.M Nyruthya ,   Senior Resident, DrBalasahebVikhePatil Rural Medical College, Loni, Maharashtra.
Published: November 2022

Background: The immediate postnatal period refers to the time just after childbirth, during which the risks to the mother of postpartum haemorrhage and other significant morbidity are highest. Close direct or indirect supervision by a skilled attendant is required in this period so that any problems can be identified promptly and appropriate intervention can be taken. Present study was conducted to assess the usefulness of patient monitoring checklist in reduction of post partum and post surgical adverse events. The objective of the present study is to decrease the adverse events in postnatal cases from 11.70 percent to 3 percent within 8 weeks time. Materials and Methods: A simple checklist was designed according to nine key components of supervision following delivery /caesarean section. Implementation of a checklist was accomplished following resident doctors and nurses training over 4 sessions. Measurement Data from all checklists used in the maternity ward were entered into a secure Microsoft Excel database. Deliveries for which a checklist was not filled out were excluded. An endline data was collected after eight weeks to assess the usefulness of checklist in prevention of postpartum adverse events. Results: The adverse event rates were 11.70% for historical controls and 2.70% for checklist cases. There was statistically significant improvement (p value <0.001) in vigilance in monitoring of the postnatal cases. Resident doctors, faculty members and hospital administrators gave a positive feedback about the usefulness of checklist for routine use in obstetric practice. Conclusion: It was found that integrating a post partum monitoring checklist, coaching and intervention with strong leadership support and adherence to QI principles of rapid cycles of change was successful in improving the delivery of quality treatment and was associated with some decline in post partum morbidity and mortality.
Comparative characteristics of humoral immunity indicators and their relationship with chelation therapy in thalassemia
Authors: Rakhmanova U. U.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Data on the increased susceptibility of patients with thalassemia to infections are of great interest to the study of various aspects of the immune status of patients.Aim. The aim of the study was to study the parameters of the humoral immunity and their relationship with chelation therapy in patients with thalassemia.Materials and methods. This study was carried out at the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Hematology from 2015 to 2020. The material of the study was the peripheral venous blood of patients with thalassemia. When determining the immunological status of patients with β-thalassemia, we examined 74 schoolchildren, aged 8–12 years. Statistical processing of clinical material was carried out using the statistical package of application programs STATISTICA 10.0.Results and discussion. The results of the study of the content of serum immunoglobulins in the blood of sick children showed a reduced synthesis of IgA (p < 0.001). At the same time, the level of IgM was significantly increased in patients with β-thalassemia, compared with the control (p < 0.001), which indicates the presence of acute inflammation in the body. Also, the results of our studies showed that there is a certain tendency to increase the level of IgG (11.2 ± 0.41 pg/ml in control versus 16.13 ± 0.58 pg/ml), there was a significant increase in the synthesis of this immunoglobulin (p < 0.001), this allows us to state about the autoimmune process. In the group of children with β-thalassemia, the level of C-reactive protein (CRP) was 4 times higher than the values of the control group (3.8 ± 0.1 ng/mg in the control versus 15.33 ± 0.17 ng/mg, p < 0.001). The level of lactoferrin in sick children was reduced by 4.2 times compared with the data of the control group. There is a dysregulation of acute phase protein factors – C-reactive protein and lactoferrin. β-thalassemia is characterized by a sharp increase in the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines – the level of IL-6 is increased by 2.9 times, and the level of IL-18 – by 8.7 times.Conclusion. The relationship between the indicators of the immune status and indicators of hemosiderosis was revealed, there is a significant difference in all the studied indicators, the use of chelation therapy contributes to positive dynamics.
Model Regresi Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Pendapatan Bersih PT Sampoerna Agro Tbk Berdasarkan Data ICMD Tahun 2009-2013
Authors: Utomo Rukmono Budi
Published: November 2022

Paper ini menjelaskan hasil riset yakni hubungan antara rasio keuangan dan keuntungan per periode dari PT Sampoerna Argo, Tbk. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah studi literatur berdasarkan data dari laporan keuangan PT Sampoerna Argo, Tbk periode tahun 2009-2013. Data kemudian diolah dengan menggunakana SPSS dengan tujuan mendapatkan model regresinya. Dengan menggunakan metode stepwise memberikan hasil bahwa variabel ROE merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh pada keuntungan per periode perusahaan tersebut. Sebagai informasi bahwa rasio keuangan yang diguanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CR, ROA, GPM, OPM, dan NPM.Kata kunci: model regresi, rasio keuangan, keuntungan per periode, PT Sampoerna Argo, Tbk.
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Mamdani sebagai Deteksi Awal Banjir Lokal di Bendung Gerak Serayu
Authors: Yuliantika Suci , Kartika Dwiani Listya
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara memprediksi deteksi awal banjir di Bendung Gerak Serayu dengan Fuzzy Mamdani dan pengambilan keputusan terbaik dalam deteksi awal banjir di Bendung Gerak Serayu. Metode Fuzzy Mamdani adalah salah satu metode dalam Fuzzy Logic yang dapat digunakan dalam sistem prediksi banjir dan paling sering dimanfaatkan peranannya karena dalam pengaplikasiannya memiliki struktur yang paling sederhana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Tahap-tahap yang dilakukan dalam penelitian yaitu identifikasi masalah, studi literatur, pengumpulan data dan penentuan deteksi awal banjir dengan menggunakan Fuzzy Mamdani berdasarkan data Elevasi Upstream, data elevasi air Banyumas, dan curah hujan. Hasil penelitian dengan mengimplementasikan metode Fuzzy Mamdani untuk mendeteksi awal banjir Bendung Gerak Serayu dengan melalui 4 langkah yaitu menentukan himpunan fuzzy, aplikasi fungsi implikasi, komposisi aturan dan defuzzifikasi. Sehingga diperoleh hasil untuk kasus di daerah tersebut dengan metode Centroid termasuk dalam kategori banjir. Hasil ini juga dapat memberikan informasi dan kalkulasi tentang kerentanan wilayah Bendung Gerak Serayu terhadap banjir dengan metode baru melalui faktor-faktor dari peneliti, sebagai upaya untuk mempersiapkan langkah selanjutnya untuk masalah banjir di daerah tersebut.Kata Kunci: metode Mamdani, logika fuzzy, deteksi banjir.
Water quality assessment of open wells in Malappuram district, Kerala, India
Authors: Kolothumthodi Sajeesh Adangampurath , Pulikkal Ajmal Koya
Published: November 2022

Most of the open well water is of low pH and polluted by an excess of turbidity, acidity, and iron in the district of Malappuram, Kerala, India. In this work, water samples were collected in a random manner from 15 blocks of Malappuram in between the post- and pre-monsoon seasons and their quality was studied using standard analytical procedures. Based on the experimental analysis, various physicochemical characteristics, namely turbidity, temperature, pH, total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, and iron have been evaluated. It is found that all samples under investigation were of low pH and some samples were contaminated by turbidity, acidity, and iron. However, total dissolved solids and total alkalinity are within the desirable limit in all samples. Samples having excess turbidity and iron show a reddish brown color that causes coloration and stain to sanitary fittings, clothes, etc. Excess iron also give an unpalatable metallic taste to the drinking water.
Design, Synthesis, and Insecticidal Activities of Novel Thioether and Oxide
Sulfide-containing Diamide Compounds
Authors: Huang Pengmian , Liu Xiangwei , Liu Minhua , Zhou Liqi , Wu Minghui , Liu Jiyong
Published: November 2022

Background:

With the emerging resistance to mainstream insecticides, it is necessary to develop
new insecticides to tackle the problem of pest threat. Diamide insecticides are widely studied because
of their broad spectrum of activities, high efficiency, and low toxicity. Most thioether and oxide
sulfide-containing compounds have a wide range of biological activities in agricultural chemicals.

Objective:

The main purpose of the study was to explore novel thioether and oxide sulfide-containing
diamide compounds possessing outstanding insecticidal activity.

Methods:

Based on the “active substructure replacing” method by introducing methylthio groups, 29
sulfide-containing diamide compounds were designed and synthesised. The structures of all synthetic
compounds were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and HRMS. Moreover, the biological activities of all
the compounds were tested.

Results:

The preliminary bioassay indicated that most of the new compounds did not exhibit better activity
than the reference insecticide cyproflanilide. However, compounds 18a and 23a showed markedly
potent activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus at 100 mg/L, which was better than cyproflanilide since
these compounds possessed 2-methyl-4-cyanophenyl, which might be the reason for their better internal
absorption in the plant.

Conclusion:

The structure-activity relationship showed that some compounds were of potential value to
be developed as novel insecticides, but the majority of compounds did not show superior insecticidal
activity than cyproflanilide.
Análisis histórico de la clasificación de los Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea o Lamellicornia
Authors: Kohlmann Bert , Morón Miguel Angel
Published: November 2022

Se presenta una revisión histórica del proceso de clasificación y el desarrollo de la sistemática de los Lamellicornia o Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera), dividida en tres períodos. El análisis comprende un estudio histórico-comparativo sobre el desarrollo del tipo y número de caracteres, así como el número y características de los géneros y agrupamientos en taxones supragenéricos. El primer período abarca 14 autores en diferentes fechas, iniciando en 1735 con Linné y terminando en 1856 con Lacordaire. En este período se abordan trabajos anteriores a la publicación del “Origen de las Especies”, por lo cual las ideas evolucionistas darwinianas no tuvieron influencia sobre la sistemática del grupo. En el segundo período se presenta una comparación de las propuestas de clasificación de los Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea, publicadas entre 1869 y 1955 por 17 autores de trabajos faunísticos y taxonómicos regionales o en catálogos mundiales. Se destacan los principales caracteres morfológicos utilizados para la separación supragenérica y las inovaciones introducidas por cada uno de ellos, señalando en su caso, la posible influencia de las teorías de Darwin. Se concluye que el esquema general de clasificación durante este período no cambió substancialmente con respecto al de Burmeister o Lacordaire, y que las ideas evolucionistas tuvieron poca repercusión en estas clasificaciones, las cuales son más complejas que las del primer período, sobre todo por la adición de más de 11,000 especies nuevas obtenidas durante 80 años de exploraciones mundiales. En el tercer período se resumen y analizan las propuestas de clasificación publicadas entre 1957 y 2001 por 28 autores de monografías, estudios faunísticos y claves regionales, artículos sobre morfología comparativa, y trabajos expresamente enfocados al esclarecimiento de las relaciones filéticas y los procesos evolutivos de los Scarabaeoidea en conjunto, o por grupos supragenéricos particulares de esta superfamilia. En la mayor parte de estos estudios es evidente la influencia de las teorías sobre la evolución orgánica, y se observa como progresivamente se busca que las clasificaciones reflejen las relaciones entre sus elementos, principalmente a través de enfoques feneticistas y cladistas.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERMAINAN ADVENTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINESTETIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hidasari Fitriana Puspa , Rachman Hari Amirullah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model permainan adventure untuk meningkatkan kinestetik anak usia dini. Dalam penelitian pengembangan ini, langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh meliputi: (1) studi pendahuluan, (2) perencanaan, (3) mengembangkan produk awal, (4) ujicoba awal, (5) revisi untuk menyusun produk utama, (6) uji coba lapangan utama, (7) revisi untuk menyusun produk operasional, (8) uji coba produk operasional, (9) revisi produk final, dan (10) diseminasi dan implementasi produk. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah produk berupa model permainan adventure untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kinestetik anak usia dini. Model permainan adventure untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kinestetik anak usia dini dikemas kedalam sebuah buku manual dan didampingi dengan Digital Versatile Disc (DVD). Pada akhir tahap penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model permainan adventure untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kinestetik anak usia dini sangat baik dan efektif. Sehingga model permainan layak digunakan.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, model, adventure, kinestetik, anak usia dini (4-6 Tahun) THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL OF ADVENTURE GAME TO IMPROVE CHILDREN’S KINESTETIC IN EARLY AGEAbstractThis study aims to produce a model of Adventure games to improve children’s kinestetic in early age. In this developmental research,  the steps that must be followedare: (1) Introduction study, (2) Planning, (3)  Improving the first pruduct, (4) The first trial, (5) Revision for arranging the main product, (6) The trial of the main field, (7) Revisionof oprational product, (8) The trial of operational product, (9) Revision of final product, and (10) The dissemination  and the implementation of product. The final result of this research a product like adventure games model to improve kinestetic ability children in early age. Adventure games model to improve  kinestetic ability  of children in early age is cased up in a manual book and accompanied with Digital Versatile disc (DVD). In the last step of the research, it can be concluded that adventure games model to improve kinestetic ability of  early age childeren has very good and effective, so that ready tu use.Keywords: Improvement, model, adventure, kinestetic, earlyage childeren (4-6 years old)
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRICS DAN KOORDINASI MATA-KAKI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LOMPAT JAUH
Authors: Rohmansyah Nur Azis , Suharjana Suharjana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan: (1) pengaruh latihan plyometrics alternate leg bound dan latihan plyometrics box jump terhadap peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh, (2) perbedaan pengaruh koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi dan koordinasi mata-kaki rendah terhadap peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh, dan (3) interaksi antara latihan plyometrics dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Sampel penelitian ini 40 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive rondom sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan plyometrics alternate leg bound dan latihan plyometrics box jump terhadap peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh, (2) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh antara siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki rendah, (3) terdapat interaksi antara latihan plyometrics dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh. Kelompok siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi lebih tepat jika dilatih dengan latihan plyometrics alternate leg bound sedangkan kelompok siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki rendah lebih baik jika dilatih dengan latihan plyometrics box jump.Kata Kunci: metode latihan plyometrics, koordinasi mata-kaki, kemampuan lompat jauh THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE EFFECTS OF PLYOMETRICS METHOD AND THOSE OF EYE COHERENCE-FOOT ON THE INCREASE IN LONG JUMPAbstractThis study aims to determine: (1) the effect of plyometrics alternate leg bound exercise and plyometrics box jump exercises on the increase in long jump, (2) the  effect differences between in high foot-eye coherence and low eye-foot coherence, and (3) the interaction between the plyometrics exercise and eye-foot coherence on the long jump ability. This research is an experiment using the factorial 2 x 2 design. A sample of 40 students was established using the purposive random sampling technique. The results are as follows: (1) there is a significant difference between plyometrics alternate leg bound exercise and plyometrics box jump exercise, (2) there is a significant increase difference in the long jump ability between the students who have high foot-eye coherence and those having low foot-eye coherence, (3) there is an interaction between plyometrics method and foot-eye coherence on long jump ability. The students who have foot-eye coherence are more appropriate if they are trained with plyometrics alternate leg bound exercise, while the students groups that have low foot-eye coherence better if trained with plyometrics box jump exercise.Keywords: plyometrics exercise, eye-foot coherence, long jump ability
Pengaruh metode latihan dan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap ketepatan drive pada ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis
Authors: Zulhendri Zulhendri , Sukoco Pamuji
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan drill tetap dan drill kombinasi (strokes) terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive; (2) perbedaan pengaruh koordinasi mata tangan tinggi dan koordinasi mata tangan rendah terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive; dan (3) Interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive. Metode penelitian eksperimen faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi berjumlah 37 siswa. Sampel berjumlah 20 siswa. Instrumen koordinasi mata tangan menggunakan tes lempar tangkap bola tenis ketepatan pukulan drive menggunakan wall volley test. Teknik analisis data ANOVA dua jalur α = 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan drill tetap dan drill kombinasi (strokes) terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive, drill tetap lebih baik daripada drill kombinasi (strokes); (2) ada perbedaan pengaruh koordinasi mata tangan tinggi dan rendah terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive, koordinasi mata tangan tinggi lebih baik daripada rendah; dan (3) ada interaksi antara metode latihan drill tetap dan drill kombinasi (strokes) dan koordinasi mata tangan tinggi dan rendah terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive. The effects of exercise and coordination of precision eye-hand drive in extracurricular badminton Abstract: This study aims to reveal: (1) differences in the influence of training methods drill fixed and drill combination (strokes) on the accuracy of punch drive; (2) differences in the effect of hand-eye coordination high and hand-eye coordination lower accuracy of the punch drives; and (3) the interaction between the practice and coordination hand-eye of the accuracy of punch drive. The method of this research was an experiment with factorial 2 x 2. The population was 37 students. The samples of this research were 20 students. The instrument to measure the use of hand-eye coordination catching tennis ball throwing punches accuracy-test drive using the wall volley. The data analysis technique was two ways ANOVA α = 0.05. The results of the research show that: (1) there are differences in the influence of training methods remain drill and drill combination (strokes) on the accuracy of punch drive, still better than the drill combination (strokes); (2) there is a significant difference of students that have the effect of hand-eye coordination high and low of the accuracy of punch drive, high hand-eye coordination is better than low; and (3) there was an interaction between training methods remain drill and drill combination (strokes) and hand-eye coordination high and low of the accuracy of punch drive.
Kebugaran jasmani dan kedisiplinan anak sekolah dasar kelas bawah
Authors: Ardi Mufakkirul , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model permainan untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani dan kedisiplinan anak sekolah dasar khususnya kelas bawah. penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi langkah-langkah penelitian pengembangan sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan informasi dilapangan dan melakukan analisis terhadap informasi yang telah dikumpulkan, (2) mengembangkan produk awal (draf model), (3) validasi ahli dan revisi, (4) uji coba lapangan skala kecil dan revisi, (5) uji coba lapangan skala besar dan revisi, (6) pembuatan produk final. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) pedoman wawancara, (2) skala nilai, (3) pedoman observasi permainan, (4) pedoman observasi keefektifan observasi permainan, dan (5) pedoman observasi terhadap guru pelaku uji coba. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa buku panduan aktivitas permainan untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani dan kedisiplinan anak SD kelas bawah, yang berisikan lima jenis permainan, yaitu, (1) permainan mengangkat ban, (2) permainan bola estafet, (3) permainan hold out puzzle, (4) permainan memindahkan ban, dan (5) permainan running card yang sedang divalidasi oleh ahli dan guru.Kata Kunci: model permainan, kebugaran jasmani, kedisiplinan, anak SD kelas bawah. Developing game models to improve physical fitness and discipline in children underclass of primary schools Abstract: This research aims to produce a model of the game to improve the physical fitness and discipline of primary school children, especially the underclass. research and development are done by adapting the steps of research development as follows: (1) the collection of information in the field and conducting an analysis of the information that has been collected, (2) develop the initial product (draft model), (3) expert validation and revision, (4) small-scale field trials and revisions, (5) large-scale field trials and revisions, (6) the manufacture of the final product. Data collection instruments used are (1) interviews, (2) the value scale, (3) guidelines for game observation, (4) guidelines of the observation of the game effectiveness, and (5) guidelines for the observation of the teacher who did the trials. The data analysis technique conducted was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analyses. The results of this research are guidebooks games activities to improve physical fitness and discipline in children underclass of primary school, which contains five types of games, consisting, (1) lifting tire game, (2) ball relay game, (3) hold out a puzzle game, (4) displace tire game, and (5) running card and tire rotating game being validated by experts and teachers.
Effectiveness of Origami-based Instructional Model Approach (Obima) on Secondary School Students’ Academic Performance and Interest in Mensuration, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Stanislus Unodiaku Sochima
Published: November 2022

The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of origami-based instructional model approach (OBIMA) on secondary school students’ academic performance and interest in mensuration. The population of the study consisted of 2105 SSS III students in 15 government owned secondary schools in Igbo-Etiti local government area of Enugu State, Nigeria. The study was guided by five research questions and five null hypotheses. The hypotheses were tested at P £ .05 level of significance. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to randomly sample 153 students used for the study. Two instruments were developed by the researcher and used for gathering data. One was Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) instrument containing 15 essay items and the other was Mathematics Interest Inventory Questionnaire (MIIQ) which contains 9 items. The instruments were face validated by experts and their reliability estimates were determined using split-half method which yielded 0.80 and 0.88 for MAT and MIIQ respectively. The data collected with the instruments were analyzed using mean and standard deviation (S.D) to answer the research questions while independents t-test statistic was used in testing the hypotheses (P £ .05). Findings of the study revealed that origami-based instructional model approach is effective in teaching mathematics, especially in sketching roots of mensuration theories. Gender was found not to be a significant factor of variance in mathematics performance, particularly when origami is used in mathematics instruction, among other issues found in the study. It was recommended to teachers to adapt and adopt origami-based instructional model approach in mathematics instruction since the study has shown that the use of origami in mathematics instruction effectively enhances students’ interest in mathematics learning.
The Role of Turkey as a European Union Security Player in Africa
Authors: Alexe KENFACK KITIO
Published: November 2022

Turkey’s current role as international mediator tempers the year 2020 with repeated crises, and the multiplication of misapprehensions with France and Greece. Therefore, as tensions gradually erupted between Turkey and the European Union (EU), this article through the retrospective of partnerships in the African space, highlights evidence of the advantages that the integration of Turkey in its area or more targeted and consensual policies could confer to the EU. The paper expounds on the new model of cooperation within the discipline of security studies; it merges the institutional approach and the triangular cooperation framework in illustrating Turkey and EU foreign policy towards Africa. The work fundamentally explains the transformation of Ankara and European Union’s security policies within Africa. It notes that the change from the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) to European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) and later on to Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) provides a new synergy for cooperation among the three actors. Therefore without being an EU member, this model legitimately provided Turkey with a kind of de facto membership and consequently grants them with the latitude to engage in EU’s security policy.
Margo Glantz. Premio Internacional Carlos Fuentes a la Creación Literaria en el Idioma Español 2022
Authors: Glantz Margo
Published: November 2022

Margo Glantz encarna mejor que nadie los diferentes rumbos y caminos de las letras mexicanas contemporáneas. La profundidad de sus ideas, la universalidad de los valores que emanan de sus obras y la incardinación de sus creaciones en el acervo maravilloso de la cultura latinoamericana hacen que el significado de éstas trascienda de lo local a lo universal. Este último hecho le otorga vigencia permanente en el parnaso literario contemporáneo.
The use of enrofloxacin-alginate gel to prevent newborn calves’ navels infection
Authors: Gutiérrez O. Lilia , Rodríguez Mariana , Rodríguez Noe , Tapia Graciela , Amigon Miguel , Sumano López Héctor , Posadas Manzano Eduardo
Published: November 2022

A trial was conducted with 414 newborn calves randomly divided by risk-blocks of developing omphalitis or omphalophlebitis: low; medium, and high. The treatments were applied by stump-dipping daily for three days, with either iodine-polyvinylpyrrolidone (I-PVP) (η = 205), or with an alginate gel containing 0.5% enrofloxacin hydrochloride dehydrate (enro-C) (enro-C/alginate gel) (η = 209). Results showed that only one death occurred in the enro-C/alginate gel group, and it was attributable to internal hemorrhage not linked with the treatment. On day 4 6 other cases were recorded as stump fibrosis, but regarded as inconsequential. In the I-PVP group, 44 calves developed cord infection and were considered treatment failures (13 high-risk; 11 medium-risk, and 20 low-risk) (P < 0.05 in the three risk grades). The umbilical stump involution was evident in the enro-C-alginate on day one as most stumps were noticeably dried. Stump detachment occurred on day 29.74 ± 0.79 SD and the umbilical scars did not present infection in any case. In contrast, in the remaining calves of the group treated with I-PVP, stump drying was observable after 72 h, and they detached at a mean of 32.9 ± 3.1 SD days (P < 0.05). In stumps treatment with enro-C-alginate, dirt stuck less, and the gel formed an apparently protecting layer around the umbilical scar when stump was wither absent or too short. These results show that calcium alginates as prepared with enro-C is a successful preventive treatment that allowed rapid umbilical stump involution in newborn calves.
Security of Information Systems and Infrastructure Against Emerging Cyber Threats
Authors: Raj Mr. Pogula Karun , Kumar Mr. Prathapagiri Harish , Rishitha Bommineni , Chandana Anumandla Siri , Reddy Mr Kotha Nikhil
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The information technology revolution that has been occurring over the last three decades has subtly altered how commercial and government activities are conducted worldwide. We have seen the incredible development of the commercial Internet over the past twenty years, which laid the seed for a worldwide, linked digital network that has enabled everything from online banking and commerce to telemedicine and social networks accessible and commonplace. Without taking into account cyber newline security, modern nations all over the world have moved the control of crucial activities in industry, utilities, banking, transportation, and newline communication to networked computers. As a result, there was tremendous output with little expenditures. The move to networked systems is still on the rise. Today, information technology and the newline information infrastructure are absolutely necessary for both our economic and our security. Cyberspace, industrial control systems, and newline information technology are required for the security and efficient operation of India's critical infrastructure, which includes the nation's energy, banking and finance, transportation, communication, and newline base for the defence industry. These systems are susceptible to disruption or exploitation. Organized cyberattacks on our infrastructure may be launched from a newline distance thanks to the cyber newline space. This study was conducted to examine the current situation of developing cyberthreats and ensuing cyberattacks, as well as the efforts taken by different organisations to reduce risk and safeguard their newline information systems and information infrastructure.
Review on the Hypolipidemic Effects of Amla (Emblica officinalis) Extract Supplementation
Authors: Rajakumari S. Brindha , Jeyaraj Dr. Sheba Sangeetha
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The lifestyle changes including dietary changes has been associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases. In view of dietary importance in reducing the cardiovascular risks, the review of amla extract supplementation in lowering lipid levels is taken. This article is reviewed using ten original research articles relating supplementation of amla extract and its hypolipidemic effect. This review determined the hypolipidemic effect of amla supplementation on lipid profile, viz, TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C, VLDL-C, in healthy subjects and subjects with type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome. The review involves the supplementation of amla extract in the dosage of 250mg, 500mg, 1g, 2g, 3g and 5g which are given in the form of powder itself or capsule form and is advised to take once or two times a day. The duration of the study in the ten original research articles ranged from 21 days to 6 months. The findings of the ten original research articles concluded that irrespective of the duration of the supplementation, the higher the dosage of amla extract, significant changes on lipid profile is observed. Therefore, amla extract can be used as an alternative therapy in lowering the cardiovascular risks.
Optimizing the Authenticity of Bali Aga Sidatapa Traditional House Architecture in Sustainable Tourism in Sidatapa Village
Authors: Prabandari Nyoman Ratih , Pratiwi Wiwik Dwi
Published: November 2022

The article aims to explain the authenticity of the architecture of the Balinese Aga Sidatapa traditional house, its optimization and the resulting impact of this optimization on the sustainability of tourism in Sidatapa Village. The civilization of the Balinese Aga community in Sidatapa Village is used to coexisting with mountainous nature (Aga land). Starting from meeting their food needs, their livelihoods, to providing building materials for their traditional houses, they depend on Aga's land. The Balinese Aga traditional house in Sidatapa Village has a unique form and spatial concept, different from the Balinese Dataran architecture in general. The architecture of Bali Dataran consists of several bale buildings and their appearance is enhanced with various decorations on each component of the building. While the architecture of the Balinese Aga traditional house in Sidatapa Village is in very simple condition, even the application of building materials takes from what is available on Aga land, such as bamboo, wood, and natural stone. So that when Sidatapa's cultural heritage is conserved, then indirectly Aga's land will also be preserved by the village community to fulfill their food and shelter needs, as well as to support their cultural activities. Thus, Sidatapa Village has considerable potential to become a sustainable tourism village. Optimization is done by making the architecture and settlements of Bali Aga Sidatapa an attraction for outsiders to come to the village. This proposal can be developed into a tourism program which in the future can help increase the income of Sidatapa Village. In this development, tourism is not the main goal, but rather emphasizes the development of authenticity as capital for better village development. The hope is that it can foster village independence and be able to share the right proportion of the tourism industry as part of the Sidatapa Village economy, as well as provide insight regarding the authenticity of the Balinese Aga Sidatapa traditional house architecture, both for the village community itself, academics, and the wider community.
Conception of Sanctions for Same-Sex Marriage Couples in the Perspective of Balinese Customary Law (Comparison of Laws in the United States)
Authors: Jiwana I Made Wata , Dewi Putu Eka Trisna
Published: November 2022

In Balinese customary law, same-sex sexual intercourse is known as “salah krama”, or sexual intercourse with wrong partners and it is strictly prohibited in Hindu law. The reason is the situation will make the offenders become cuntaka, leteh or impure. The purpose of this study is to analyse and reveal the paradigm of same-sex marriage from the perspective of international law and customary sanctions against same-sex marriage couples in Bali. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research. Based on analysis, the results of this study revealed that the United States government’s policy paradigm regarding same-sex marriage can be seen from the United States Supreme Court Decision which issued a policy that completely changed the existence of the LGBT community in the United States. Furthermore, the concept of customary sanctions against same-sex marriage couples in Bali is made in the form of giving customary sanctions to those practicing LGBT that must be executed strictly. The customary sanctions that can be given take the form of arta danda, sangaskara danda, and jiwa danda.
UNSUR DAN MAKNA NAMA PAGUYUBAN SENI REYOG PONOROGO: IDENTITAS, ETNISITAS DAN STRATEGI PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA JAWA KUNO
Authors: Sugianto Alip
Published: November 2022

Nama merupakan identitas sosial sebagai penanda objek salah satunya adalah penamaan paguyuban Reyog Ponorogo. Sebagai kesenian tradisional, kesenian ini masih Mempertahankan pengunaan nama dengan Bahasa Jawa Kuna sebagai salah satu identitas budaya etnik Jawa Panaragan. Pengunaan nama tersebut salah satu yang melatar belakangi adalah kearifan lokal sebagai upaya pemertahanan bahasa Jawa Kuna. Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tujuan: (1) Mendeskripsikan unsur apa saja yang melatar belakangi penamaan paguyuban Reyog Ponorogo (2) Mendeskripsikan makna yang terdapat dalam paguyuba Reyog Ponorogo (3) faktor apa saja yang melatar belakangi pemertahanan bahasa Jawa Kuna dalam penamaan Paguyuban Reyog. Data berupa nama-nama paguyuban Reyog yang diperoleh dari Dinas Pariwisata diambil secara purposif sampling dan wawancara serta interprestasi dengan mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini terdapat beberapa unsur penamaan yaitu unsur agama, alam, flora, fauna dan entitas lainnya. Unsur tersebut mencermin makna dibalik nama paguyuban Reyog Ponorogo dan bertahan dalam pengunaan Bahasa Jawa Kuna karena sikap masyarakat yang memiliki sikap primodialisme dan etnosentris positif sehingga nama pegunaan Bahasa Jawa Kuna masih bertahan dalam pengunaan nama paguyuban Reyog.
DISCOVERING THE IMPLIED MEANING OF SIGNS USED IN TOOTHPASTE ADVERTISEMENT VIDEOS
Authors: I Ketut Kartiawan  , Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi  , I Wayan Juniartha
Published: November 2022

Companies use advertisements to promote their products and send particular messages for the target audiences. An advertisement is a piece of text that tells people about something which includes persuading people to buy a product or service. In general, an advertisement is used to introduce a product by a certain company since it has the power to influence and persuade people to do particular action. Signs are commonly used in advertisements so that it is attractive and can convey messages efffectively. This study aimed to analyze the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs which found in Colgate toothpaste advertisement videos. This study used Colgate toothpaste advertisement videos which taken from YouTube. The theories used in this study are the semiotic theory by Saussure (1983) to determine verbal and non-verbal signs and the theory of meaning by Barthes (1977) to discover the implied meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs found in Colgate toothpaste advertisements. This study uses the descriptive method to analyze the data. As the result, the advertisements show the verbal and visual signs support the company in promoting and informing its product. In this study, connotative meaning occurred dominantly rather that denotative meaning because the advertisements used more hidden meanings rather than literal meaning to convey the messages toward the audiences.
WUJUD TINDAK TUTUR PADA INTERAKSI PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI DI WARUNG MAKAN
Authors: Anak Agung ayu Dian Andriyani  , I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika
Published: November 2022

Penelitian kualitatif ini mengambil objek penelitian pada interaksi penjual dan pembeli di warung makan dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan komponen tindak tutur dan makna yang terkandung pada interaksi tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dengan teknik, yaitu, merekam, menyimak dan mencatat, serta mewawancarai pedagang di warung makan. Sumber data primer berupa dialog antara penjual dengan pembeli di sepuluh warung makan terfavorit yang ada di kota Denpasar dan kabupaten Badung dengan intensitas pembeli sangat tinggi, baik saat pagi maupun siang hari. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah padanan pragmatik. Teknik penyajian hasil analisis menggunakan kata-kata biasa secara informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara penjual dan pembeli secara umum mengimplementasikan tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi serta perlokusi disesuaikan oleh konteks situasi yang mengikuti setiap dialog. Selain itu, makna yang terkandung dalam tuturan penjual terhadap pembeli mengandung makna bertanya, mengkonfirmasi, memberitahu dan menawarkan. Fenomena ini memberikan suatu pemahaman bahwa meskipun tindak tutur di warung makan cenderung menggunakan kalimat pendek, tidak terlalu banyak basa-basi serta tingkat pelayanan yang diberikan sangat terbatas namun interaksi dapat berjalan sampai akhir dialog. Untuk menghindari kegagalan dalam berkomunikasi peserta tutur wajib memiliki background knowledge yang sama.
FUNGSI KULTURAL PRONOMINA PERSONA PERTAMA DAN KEDUA DALAM BAHASA SASAK: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Suliadi  , Nirwan
Published: November 2022

Fokus penelitian ini adalah pronomina persona pertama dan kedua tunggal dalam bahasa Sasak Dialek Kuto-Kute di Lombok Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk pronomina persona pertama dan kedua tunggal, mengetahui penggunaan pronomina persona pertama dan kedua tunggal, dan mengeksplorasi fungsi kultural pronomina persona pertama dan kedua tunggal. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kosakata (bentuk pronomina persona pertama dan kedua tunggal) dan tuturan yang dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, bahwa masyarakat Sasak di Lombok Utara mempraktikkan pronomina persona pertama dan kedua tunggal dalam basa jamaq ‘bahasa rendah’ dan basa alus ‘bahasa tinggi’. Bentuk ku ‘saya’ merupakan pronomina persona pertama basa jamaq, sedangkan bentuk tiang ‘saya’ adalah pronomina pertama persona basa alus. Bentuk diq ‘kamu’ adalah pronomina persona kedua basa jamaq, sedangkan bentuk epѐ ‘kamu’ dan pelungguh ‘kamu’ basa alus; pronomina persona pertama dan kedua tunggal dalam basa jamaq dipraktikkan ketika berkomunikasi dengan lawan tutur yang sejajar, sedangkan pronomina persona pertama dan kedua tunggal dalam basa alus dipraktikkan ketika berkomunikasi dengan lawan tutur yang tidak sejajar; penggunaan pronomina pertama dan kedua tunggal dalam basa jamaq dan basa alus menjalankan fungsi kultural, yakni fungsi keakraban dan fungsi keadaban.
KESETARAAN PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM BERWIRASWASTADI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) UNDA KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Ida Bagus Astika Pidada  , I Nengah Mileh
Published: November 2022

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Unda terletak 1 km di sebelah timur Kota Klungkung. DAS Unda bersumber 7 buah sungai antara lain : Sungai Telagawaja, Sungai Sah, Sungai Masin, Sungai Mangening, Sungai Krekuk, Sungai Barak dan Sungai Bajing. Batas hulu (utara) DAS Unda yakni Sungai Telagawaja termasuk Desa Selat, Kecamatan Klungkung sedangkan bagian hilir (selatan) sungai ini di Banjar Karangdadi dan Banjar Pesurungan yaitu di Desa Kusamba, Kecamatan Dawan. Berhubung banyaknya sumber mata air di hulu sungai ini, maka DAS Unda tidak pernah kering sampai saat ini. Di DAS Unda banyak batu dan pasir apalagi setelah meletusnya Gunung Agung tanggal 18 Pebruari 1963, masyarakat di sepanjang sungai ini banyak memperoleh kehidupan. Demikian halnya dengan perempuan Bali tidak mau ketinggalan dengan laki – laki melakukan aktivitas di DAS Unda. Perempuan Bali terkenal keramah tamahannya, setia, rajin, tekun, sabar dan ulet. Berdasarkan situasi ini, perempuan Bali membantu mencari nafkah maupun pekerjaan lain. Kesetaraan perempuan Bali di DAS Unda dengan laki – laki dapat dilihat antara lain: pada galian c yakni menggali pasir dan batu, usaha warung, peminjaman uang, upacara agama, beternak, menanam bunga dan sayur serta mencuci.