bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Amil Zakat Institution Performance Using the Balanced Scorecard Method (Case study in BAZNAS Sragen)
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Afif Mufti
Published: September 2019

The zakat funds collection, infaq and shadaqah movement in Sragen Regency was formally implemented by the Zakat Infaq and Shadaqah Agency (BAZIS) which was established on May 27, 1991. By the issuance of Law No. 38 of 1999 concerning  Management of  Zakat, it was changed to the National Zakat Agency ( BAZNAS). Amil Zakat Agency (BAZ) Sragen has a number of special programs in introducing zakat to the community. Finally they were  able to collect zakat funds of around Rp. 250 million per month. The zakat funds which are collected at the Sragen BAZ mostly come from civil servants, the TNI and the National Police. However, this program has not been optimal yet, zakat funds absorbed only around Rp. 2 billion per year from the potential of Rp. 7 billion. Therefore, performance measurement  is one of the important factors in companies and institutions to evaluate work results from the past period.This research uses the Balance Scorecard paradigm / perspective, namely measurement using four perspectives; Finance, Customers, Internal Business, Learning and Growth. The method used is descriptive explorative qualitative method. Data was collected by interview, questionnaire and documentation.The results showed that the performance of BAZNAS of Sragen Regency was "Good". The results of the average score of the performance appraisal of BAZNAS in Sragen Regency were 6: 8 = 0.75 which is "Good".
IDENTIFIKASI KELAYAKAN USAHA BUMDES PADA ASPEK SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI (Studi Kasus BUMDes Mekar Sari Mandiri Desa Mekar Sari Kabupaten Kepahiang)
Authors: Hartini Kustin
Published: September 2019

Village economy is one of the important factors in assessing the success of village development the Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Village Article 1 paragraph 6 stipulates that Village-Owned Enterprises, hereinafter referred to as BUMDes, are business entities whose whole or part of their capital is owned by the Village through direct participation originating from Village assets separated to manage assets, services services and other businesses for the greatest welfare of the village community. This confirms that the management of BUMDes is fully implemented by the Village community, from the Village, by the Village and for the Village in an effort to strengthen the village economy and is formed based on the needs and potential of the VillageThe establishment of the BUMDes is expected not only to be oriented towards the profit of the institution but also to prioritize the benefits for improving the economy and welfare of the village community. This study aims to conduct a feasibility assessment of the implementation of business activities of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This research was conducted with descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the field using interview methods, documentation, observation and literature review with the research subjects being village officials, BUMDes managers and communities using BUMDes services. Measurement assessment analysis uses indicators of feasibility study aspects. The results showed that the existence of BUMDes was in accordance with the objective of establishing BUMDes in an effort to improve the economy of the village community, that BUMDes Mekar Sari Mandiri in Mekar Sari Village, Kepahiang Regency from the results of business feasibility assessment especially on social and economic aspects had a positive and direct impact. for local village governments and especially communities around BUMDes
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) PERIODE 2015-2017
Authors: Auditya Lucy , Afridani Lufika
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of musyarakah financing on profitability in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2017 period and to find out how much influence musyarakah financing had on profitability in sharia commercial banks for the period 2015-2017. The limitation of the problem of this research is on the profitability of financial ratios ROA (Return On Assets) and ROE (Return On Equity). To disclose these issues in depth and thoroughly, researchers used a quantitative approach with secondary data collection techniques in the form of financial statements of each sharia bank for three consecutive years and provided quarterly financial reports, obtained by 5 Islamic banks to obtain 60 data. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression using the SPSS version 16. Then the data is described, analyzed and discussed to answer the problems raised. From the results of the study it was found that musyarakah financing had a significant effect on ROA at alpha 5%. This is evidenced by the significance value (Sig.) (0.002) <(α) 0.05. While musyarakah financing has no significant effect on ROE at alpha 5%. This is evidenced by the significance value (Sig.) (0.669)> (α) 0.05.
POLA KEMITRAAN INISIATIF ZAKAT INDONESIA (IZI) CABANG BENGKULU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA
Authors: Susilawati Nilda
Published: September 2019

Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia sebagai lembaga amil zakat yang menngelola dana zakat harus mampu menjaga eksistensi lembaga agar dapat memberdayakan masyarakat miskin melalui program pemberdayaan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian menggambarkan pola kemitraan yang telah dilakukan oleh IZI dalam upaya pengembangan lembaga zakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan deksriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pola kemitraan yang dikembangkan oleh Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia Cabang Bengkulu berupa pola kemitraan dengan masyarakat, dunia usaha, pemerintah, media dan  dunia akademik serta lembaga lainnya.
KINERJA REKSA DANA SYARIAH : STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA REKSA DANA SYARIAH PENDAPATAN TETAP DAN BENCHMARKNYA PERIODE 2014-2017
Authors: Yuningsih Ayu
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja reksa dana syariah pendapatan tetap berdasarkan metode sharpe dibandingkan dengan benchmark ISBI pada periode 2014-2017 yang ditujukan sebagai acuan bagi investor yang memiliki preferensi investasi pada reksa dana syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  komparatif. Hasli penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai sig. uji statistik Independent Sampel T test sebesar 0.872 lebih besar dari  sebesar 0.05 yang berarti H0 diterima atau tidak ada perbedaan kinerja reksa dana syariah pendapatan tetap berdasarkan metode sharpe dengan benchmark ISBI pada periode 2014-2017. Walaupun  kinerja produk  reksa dana syariah pendapatan tetap selalu berfluktuasi namun secara keseluruhan reksa dana syariah pendapatan tetap memiliki pertumbuhan kinerja yang baik dari tahun ke tahun
PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DALAM PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH (STUDI PADA PT. BPRS MUAMALAT HARKAT SUKARAJA)
Authors: Elwardah Khairiah
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of problematic financing that occurred in murabahah financing products and explain the procedure for solving problematic financing in murabahah financing products at PT. BPRS Muamalat Harkat Sukaraja with DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 48 / DSN-MUI / II / 2005 concerning the Rescheduling of Murabahah and Fatwa Bills for the National Sharia Board No: 25 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 About Rahn. To disclose the matter, researchers use a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through interviews with employees of BPRS Muamalat Harkat in the Finance section and customer service of BPRS Muamalat Harkat Sukaraja. Data is also obtained from brochures of BPRS Muamalat Harkat Sukaraja. The data analysis technique used was the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the study conclude that the problematic financing that occurred in murabahah financing products at BPRS Muamalat Harkat Sukaraja was caused by a decrease in the level of debitor income. The settlement of problematic financing cases conducted by BPRS Muamalat Harkat Sukaraja is in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Board No: 48 / DSN-MUI / II / 2005, and the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No: 25 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TAYANGAN FILM PENDEK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENYUSUN KEMBALI TEKS CERITA PENDEK SECARA LISAN DENGAN METODE SIMULASI PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Fatmawati Aristia
Published: September 2019

Short film display media is an innovative media that can be used to improve students' competence in learning to re-arrange short story text orally. The purpose of this research is to describe the use of short film display media in learning to reset short story text orally with simulation method for junior high school students. Data were collected by test and non-test methods. Data obtained through two activities namely pretest and posttest. The data is obtained from students of class VII of SMP N 2Blora. The results of the use of short movie display media in the learning re-compile the text of short stories orally with the simulation method of junior high school students is quite influential. Evidently there is a difference between before and after treatment. Before the average pretest value of knowledge was 77.28. However, at posttest, the average value of knowledge becomes 85.81. For skill, when pretest, the average value is 75.63, but when the posttest becomes 83.45.
STRUKTURALISME DALAM LIRIK LAGU “NOT LIKE THE MOVIE” KATTY PERY
Authors: Lida Ulfah Mey
Published: September 2019

The song is a work of art that comes from the relationship of sound and language. The purpose of this research is to know the structuralism in Katty Pery's song "Not Like The Movie" lyrics. This research is a qualitative research with analysis model from Miles and Huberman. The results of this study are Each word used in the lyrics of the song are interconnected with each other (sintagmatic). The paradigmatic chain (vertically) is derived from the word selection association which refers to the relation of meaning between one word to another that can be exchanged. The image of the sound that emerged (signifiant) in the fragment of the song lyrics above is very beautiful. The acceptable impression of meaning that the "I" character in the lyrics of the song was shocked and depressed when he heard bad news about the man who meant so much to him.
BUDAYA MEMBACA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT
Authors: Friantary Heny
Published: September 2019

Salah satu bidang yang mendapat pengaruh besar dari membaca adalah pendidikan. Membaca diajarkan mulai dari jenjang pendidikan terendah seperti pendidikan anak usia dini dan taman kanak-kanak hingga perguruan tinggi. Budaya baca seseorang adalah suatu sikap atau tindakan atau perbuatan untuk membaca yang dilakukan secara teratur dan berkelanjutan. Menumbuhkan minat baca merupakan langkah awal dari upaya menciptakan budaya baca masyarakat. Berkaitan dengan upaya peningkatan kualitas masyarakat Indonesia memali gerakan gemar membaca, kita sebagai orang tuan maupu pendidik mempunyai tangggung jawab terhadap penanaman minat membaca hingga berkembang menjadi gemar membaca. Penanaman minat membaca yang dimaksud di sini ialah upaya penanaman kebiasaan menyediakan waktu untuk membaca berbagai bacaan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan usia.
Aspek Religius dan Moral Novel 99 Cahaya Di Langit Eropa Karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais Dalam Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Randi Randi
Published: September 2019

Novel 99 Light In Sky Europe Rimember of the reader A Muslim woman named Hanum Salsabiela. Hanum during her life for three years in Europe made him discover new things about the greatness of Islam in Europe, which describes her faith to God. The aim of the study was to determine the values of the Islamic Religious and moral in order akhidah, sharia, and morals and honesty, compassion, responsibility contained in 99 Novel Light In Sky Europe works Salsabiela Rais Hanum. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis techniques to analyze aspects of Religious and Moral contained in 99 Novel Light In Sky Europe Salsabiela Rais Hanum work. Aspects akhidah 17 findings (34%), aspects of Sharia 16 findings (32%) and aspects of the findings of Virtue 17 (34%). As well as aspects of Honesty 18 findings (36%, Aspects of Love 17 findings (30%) and 15 findings (30%) the aspect of responsibility Novel 99 Cahaya Di Langit Eropa mengingatkan pada pembaca Seorang Perempuan Muslim yang bernama Hanum Salsabiela. Bagi Hanum selama dia hidup tiga tahun di Eropa membuat dia menemukan hal-hal baru tentang kebesaran Islam di Eropa yang  menggambarkan keimanan dirinya terhadap Allah. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Nilai-nilai Religius islam dan moral dalam tatanan akhidah, syariah, dan akhlak serta Kejujuran, Kasih sayang, tanggung jawab yang terdapat dalam Novel 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi yaitu menganalisis Aspek Religius dan Moral yang terdapat dalam Novel 99 Cahaya Di Langit Eropa Karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais. Aspek akhidah 17 temuan ( 34 % ), aspek syariah 16 temuan ( 32 % ) dan aspek akhlak 17 temuan ( 34 % ) serta aspek kejujuran 18 temuan (36 %, aspek kasih sayang 17 temuan (30 %) dan 15 temuan  (30%) aspek tanggung jawab.
PERAN BUDAYA DALAM PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ASING
Authors: Afriani Zelvia Liska
Published: September 2019

This study aims at examining the role of culture in learning English as a foreign language. Previous researchers explained that there is an intimate relationship between language and culture. It is obviously mentioned that when someone is willing to learn a language, he also needs to learn its culture so as to master it fully. Therefore, the researcher would like to investigate whether the teachers at school has understood and implemented cultural literacy in the language classroom or not. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative study and gathered the information needed from some English teachers in North Bengkulu. The result shows that the English teachers has been aware of the importance of cultural literacy in English language classroom since it can enhance students’ communicative competence. There are some offered ideas that can be employed in introducing cultural literacy, such as using authentic materials, proverbs, role-play, students as cultural resources, ethnography study, and literature.
KAJIAN SASTRA NOVEL “LALITA” KARYA AYU UTAMI MELALUI PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Zukhruf Ghaida
Published: September 2019

Novel yang dihasilkan oleh para pengarang selalu menampilkan tokoh yang memiliki karakter tertentu sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa novel juga menggambarkan kejiwaan manusia, meskipun pengarang hanya menampilkan tokoh itu secara fiksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji Novel Lalita karya Ayu Utami dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra untuk menelaah secara psikologi tokoh-tokoh dalam novel tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu kondisi kejiwaan Lalita, tokoh utama yang dipengaruhi oleh konflik internal dan konflik eksternal. Struktur kepribadian Lalita yang paling mendasar, berupa id sangat kuat. Dorongan id yang mengakibatkan ego Lalita terus meninggi dan memuncak mengakibatkan dirinya dipenuhi oleh sifat dan keinginan yang tidak pernah puas merasakan kebahagiaan dan kenyamanan. Akan tetapi, peristiwa perampokan dan pemerkosaan dalam arti yang lebih menyakitkan membuat hati nuraninya terbuka dan kali ini superego dalam jiwanya mampu mengalahkan id dan ego-nya.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DISKUSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE DEBAT PADA SISWA KELAS VIII H SMP NEGERI 1 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Efnawarty Efnawarty
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks diskusi pada siswa kelas VIII H SMP Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong dengan menggunakan model kooperatif learning tipe debat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik tes yaitu menulis teks diskusi, dan observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa ketika debat berlangsung dalam pembelajaran serta hasil menulis teks siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks diskusi yang disertai argumen dan data yang akurat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I sebesar 68,59 dengan kategori cukup, meningkat menjadi  77,74 pada siklus II dengan kategori baik. Selain itu, penggunaan model ini dapat meningkatkan aktiftas siswa dalam berdebat  untuk mencari data dan fakta akurat, yang akan dijadikan sebagai bahan dalam menulis teks diskusi.
SYURA DAN DEMOKRASI BARAT: KRITIK DAN SOLUSI MENUJU DEMOKRASI ISLAM
Authors: Andiko Toha
Published: September 2019

Western scholars require democracy to meet the elements of tolerance, consultation, elections, balance, evaluation, separation of powers and political participation. However, in practice democracy is often equated with the experience and political traditions of Western Europe and the United States. Western countries often adopt a double standard in the conduct of democracy, this is evident from their democratic attitudes while in the country, and not democratic outside of the country. Another example of the multiparty and parliamentary electoral systems that prevail in Britain and France is not universally accepted as a single model of democracy. The Islamic democracy sometimes identified with shura is not an end in itself, but a way to arrive at the noblest goal of applying the Islamic Shari’ah. The Islamic government is a mixture of presidential and parliamentary systems. It has four organs: the presidential institution, the ahl al-Hall wa al-’Aqd council, the shura council, and the judiciary. The first three institutions are the selected institutions, therefore are directly accountable to the people. Members of judicial institutions are appointed by the President, but the President has no constitutional right to intervene in their work. The judiciary is immune from any influence, unless its decision is against the Shari’a. Thus, shura is the backbone of the Islamic political system, as the process by which it is produced and generated decisions on binding public affairs.
PERATURAN DAERAH ( PERDA ) SYARI’AH DAN PERDA BERNUANSA SYARI’AH DALAM KONTEKS KETATANEGARAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Chandra M Jeffri Arlinandes
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Regional autonomy provides opportunities for each region to make a regional regulation by prioritizing the needs and desires of the people currently needed. Indonesian society is known as its Multicultural so that in determining regional rules it will concern the values, systems, culture, habits, and politics they hold. The existence of multiculturalism has developed a Regional Regulation that reflects its regionalism, for example, based on customs, culture and regional systems, Sharia Regional Regulations in Aceh and Sharia Nuanced Regulations in developing Indonesia. The rise of regional regulations has led to many pros and cons in society and even among politicians. The anti-sharia regulation was launched by the PSI in 3 main party missions. Significant differences between sharia regulations that apply in Aceh with sharia-nuanced local regulations which are mostly born in autonomous regions in Indonesia conclude that whether such regulations are constitutional and whether it is certain that every sharia or sharia-based regional regulation will always be a discriminatory regional regulation and will lead to intolerance for religious people.Keywords: Autonomy, Regional Regulation, Syari'ah.
IMPLIKASI POLITIK PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Putra David Aprizon
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Since 1982 in Law Number 4 of 1982 concerning Environmental Management Principles which was later amended in 1997 to become Law Number 27 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management, legal politics regarding criminal law policy has been carried out. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Protection and Management of the Environment (UUPPLH) as the latest generation, has included criminal provisions in Chapter XV, which consists of 23 articles. The results of the study show that criminal law enforcement against formal offenses has a special procedural law, because it relates to the principle of ultimum remedium, meaning that the use of criminal law against formal offenses must wait until administrative law enforcement is declared ineffective. In order to avoid difficulties in enforcing environmental law that is sometimes used by certain elites to seek profits by looking at the gap in the weak regulations in the laws and regulations, the legislation, especially regarding formal law, must be clearly arranged, firm, not multiple interpretations.Keywords: Politic Criminal Law Enforcement, Environmental Law Enforcement
PENGADAAN TANAH MELALUI PRANATA ADAT DI PROVINSI BENGKULU (Kajian Dalam Hukum Dan Ekonomi)
Authors: Mahdi Imam
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Soil is the main thing in business in the plantation sector, but the way to obtain it is difficult because of the conditions. Between positive law and customary law in the way ownership of land by investor for plantation business will be an obstacle, HGU (Business Use Rights) issued by the government contain elements of legal certainty in positive law, while in absolute law over land, but the hereditary rights can not just disappear or go away. Land acquisition by investors through customary law will find obstacles in legal certainty, because it is difficult to later be slashed, sold and so on. The world of plantations is an economic world that can be traded.Keywords: Land Acquisition, Customary Law
WASIAT TERHADAP HARTA PENINGGALAN UNTUK ANAK ANGKAT DIPANDANG DARI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Akbar Ade Kurniawan
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Islamic jurists suggest that a will is ownership based on a person who declares a will died in the way of goodness without demanding compensation or tabarru '. In Islamic law, adopted children are not heirs, so if the adoptive parents die, the adopted child does not get a heritage. However, of course this is not fair for adopted children who are like their own children by their adoptive parents. For this reason, a will for the adopted child is needed to obtain the inheritance of the adoptive parents. The purpose of this study, namely: 1). To study and explain the provisions of Islamic law regarding testaments to inheritance. 2). To study and explain the provisions of Islamic law regarding testaments to inheritance for adopted children. This type of research belongs to the category of normative legal research. Conclusion, Many inheritance that can be inherited for adopted children is as much as 1/3 of all assets left behind, where the assets are in the distribution system that before the distribution of inheritance to the heirs is carried out, the obligatory will must be fulfilled first. In the division of obligatory wills, which have been determined according to Islamic law, what must be considered is that the part of the adopted child is a third part and must not exceed the minimum portion received by the heirs.Keywords: testament, adoption, inheritance
FENOMENA QUASI BROKEN HOME DALAM KELUARGA PEKEBUN
Authors: Pramana Putra Podi Sastra
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The quasi broken home phenomenon in the families of planters can be seen that, this family resembles the Broken Home family, where the relationship between parents and children does not work well. However, the parents are still intact. In addition, parents often leave children. This is caused by several factors, namely parents are busy with work so they do not have time and time to guide their children. Sometimes quasi broken home is caused by parents leaving children without news. The impact of quasi broken home on children's behavior is: children often go home late at night, skip school, fight, deny parents to even get drunk.Keywords: Phenomenon, Quasi Broken Home,  Farmers.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP EKSISTENSI PENGATURAN MENGENAI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 DAN KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK KELIMA PERANCIS
Authors: Putra David Aprizon
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The loss of environmental interests in a battle that is clearly unbalanced is one proof that people, nations in this world still do not realize how very important and valuable it is to promote the existence of a living environment. The interests of the environment are the interests of life, not only human life but the life of all living things, the most important of course is that not only life today but life in the future. What will we inherit for the lives of our children and grandchildren later? Fighting that defeats the interests of the environment, not only occurs in the practical realm of the executive, but has also penetrated the legislative line which is certainly full of political content. A more in-depth study is needed regarding this matter; it is only natural that we see the clash between the environmental laws of one and the other environmental laws, not to mention the clash with the laws and regulations below and below them. Constitutional studies are considered very important in the current conditions, especially for Indonesia.Keywords: Environtmental Law; Constitution; Regulation
PENGATURAN WASIAT WAJIBAH TERHADAP ANAK ANGKAT MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Kurniawan Akbar Ade
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The inheritance law is an approved law regarding the transfer of assets issued by a person who is delayed and the consequences for his heirs. In a will which is also called a mandatory will, a will is usually given to people who are not heirs. Mandatory obligation is a mandatory requirement for every Muslim to provide part of the inheritance to family members needed and for adopted children. The type of research used in this journal is a normative legal research method. Normative research or library research is legal research conducted by examining library material or mere secondary data. Normative legal research is to consider the relationship between the legal sciences and positive law. Mandatory wills are made as a basis by the Compilation of Islamic Law to provide part of the inheritance's inheritance for adopted children who may not be given a will by the testator, or adoptive parents who are not given a will by the heir (adopted child). The existence of mandatory provisions in the Compilation of Islamic Law is a bridge that determines the inequality that has occurred so far between adopted children and adoptive parents who have not inherited from each other, because there is indeed no provision to inherit each other between.Keywords: Mandatory Testament; Adopted Child; Islamic law;
Learning Strategies in Making Video Project Assignments in ESP Class
Authors: Ferdian Nurizzi Riqfi
Published: September 2019

The development of digital video as one of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has crossed the threshold in the fields of education. In other words, the use of video has triggered teachers to use it in teaching and learning English. The purpose of the study was to investigate students’ learning strategies in making video project assignments conducted by students in an English for Specific Purposes class. Totally, 32 Informatics Management students who were taking English course in the ESP class at State Polytechnic of Subang. The data were collected via the questionnaire and the focus group discussion in which 8 students volunteered to participate. The results from the questionnaire analysis revealed that the students showed positive attitudes where they frequently used Cognitive strategies (x̄ = 3,98), Social strategies (x̄ = 3,84), Metacognitive strategies (x̄ = 4,15). The focus group interview revealed the ways the students employed the three strategies above, they liked to practice strategies of concepting the content, strategies of interpersonal cooperation, and strategies of recalling the concept. The study suggested that using various learning strategies in making video project assignments would benefit and the outcomes could be attributed to the proficiency level in both languages and making videos to master English that would be essential for students’ future career.Keywords: Learning Strategies, Video Project Assignments, Technology
A Critical Evaluation of English Test in Government-affiliated College
Authors: Pasaribu Monalisa
Published: September 2019

This study aims at evaluating an English test as part of entrance test in STAN, a government-affiliated college in Indonesia. STAN EPT has four main sections in the test including Structure and Written Expression, Cloze Question, Error Recognition and Reading Comprehension. Using five criteria by Brown & Abeywickrama (2010), the test is evaluated in terms of its practicality, reliability, validity, washback and authenticity. The result indicated that the test has high practicability with all of questions provided in multiple choices. Some elements of reliability and validity are also covered in this test. Yet, the evaluation also showed that washback and authenticity are not covered in STAN EPT. Key words: STAN EPT, English test, test evaluation
English for Students in Faculty of Economic Studies IAIN Curup
Authors: Anita Anita
Published: September 2019

Since the issue upon ASEAN as a single market and production base becomes tangible, people in business field are encouraged to compete with others. According to this, the working competition will be very tight. In finding a job, they will not only compete with people in their countries but also in South East Asia. Therefore, a good communicative skill in English is needed to broad their networking and knowledge. The issue does not only affect businessmen, but also other people from other fields regarding business, for instance, education. In this case, students from economic major should prepare themselves to face the competition. Thus, the present paper aims to discuss a new curriculum design for students in faculty of economic studies in IAIN Curup through conducting R and D. The writers believe that students are better taught using PPP method which is one of the methods in Audio-lingual approach. This approach derives from behaviorist theory in which students are deductively taught English since they have low level of English proficiency. The design also generates a module which is especially designed for students in faculty of economic studies in IAIN Curup. The curriculum are in the form of syllabus employs PPP method which uses communicative function as the orientation.Keywords: R and D, Audio-lingual, behaviorist, PPP, and ESP
3 Steps Writing Strategy: Imitating-Reworking-Developing to Attract Interest in Writing Descriptive Writing in Improving Students Writing Ability
Authors: Rakhmanina Lisa
Published: September 2019

This study aims to find out whether 3-step-writing strategy could have a significant impact on the students 'writing results in descriptive writing and also to find out whether there is an impact of the interaction between 3-step-writing strategy on students' writing interest. The population in this study were Law Faculty students in the 2017-2018 academic year with a total of 25 students. In this study, sampling using purposive techniques that took two classes as samples and divided into two groups, namely: Experimental Group and Control Group. The Experimental Group learned to Write Descriptive by using 3-step-writing strategy. Data was collected by conducting tests (pre and post-tests) and questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using the T Test and Two-Way Anova Test with the help of the SPSS 22 Program. It showed significant different on students` English Writing achievement from pre-test to post-test and also from experimental and control group. Students also showed great interest on English Writing of Descriptive text by applying 3-step-writing strategy. It means that 3-step-writing strategy could improve students` English writing skill and could also  empower students to learn more.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PROGRAM TAYANGAN INDONESIA BAGUS DI NET TV TENTANG BUDAYA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA PRODI SKI)
Authors: Yuhaswita Yuhaswita
Published: September 2019

Persepsi mahasiswa pada episode mengenal seni dan budaya kota Solok pada aspek mata pencaharian bahwa masyarakat Solok yang berdomisili di dataran menyambung hidup dari bertani sedangkan masyarakat yang berdomisili di pinggiran danau Singkarak bekerja sebagai nelayan ikan Bili dan ada juga sebagai pedagang yang menjual olahan dari ikan Bili. Sedangkan pada episode Tana Toraja persepsi Mahasiswa  pada aspek kesenian yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah pedalaman  membuat patung kayu yang bernama Tau-Tau, patung tau-atau merupakan patung orang sudah wafat guna melepas rindu keluarga yang ditinggalkan. Sedangkan pada episode Jayapura pada aspek kesenian mahasiswa memberikan persepsi bahwa masyarakat pedalaman Jayapura mmembuat lukisan flora dan fauna yang bahan bakunya terbuat dali lembaran kayu, kapur, kunyit. Pada episode Tana Toraja pada aspek kesenian mahasiswa memberikan persepsi masyarakat Tana Toraja meyakini jika ada bayi yang mati dan belum bergigi disimpan pada sebuah pohon besar yang sudah tua karena pada pohon tua bayi mendapatkan asi dari getah pohon.
SEJARAH ISLAM DI KOTA BINTUHAN KECAMATAN KAUR SELATAN KABUPATEN KAUR
Authors: Adha Bobi Syahri
Published: September 2019

Persoalan yang dikaji dalam skripsi ini, yaitu: pertama; Bagaimana sejarah masuknya Islam di Kota Bintuhan Kecamatan Kaur Selatan Kabupaten Kaur. Kedua; Apa saja jejak-jejak peninggalan Islam di Kota Bintuhan Kecamatan Kaur Selatan Kabupaten Kaur. Jenis penelitian historis (historical research) dengan menggunakan teknik bola salju (snowball) dalam menentukan informannya dan pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan rekaman. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: pertama; Sejarah masuknya Islam di Kota Bintuhan Kecamatan Kaur Selatan Kabupaten Kaur di bawa oleh seorang musafir Arab, bernama Sayid Ahmad bin Ali bin Syeikh Abu Bakar yang berasal dari Hadramaut, Yaman pada pertengahan abad ke-19 M di daerah Pasar Palembang (desa Air Dingin) yang sekarang dikenal dengan sebutan Kampung Masjid. Kedua; Adapun jejak-jejak peninggalan Islam di Kota Bintuhan Kecamatan Kaur Selatan Kabupaten Kaur, yakni berupa Makam Keluarga Habib Ahmad bin Ali bin Syeikh Abu Bakar terletak di desa Jembatan Dua, Makam Puyang Pinang Tawar di desa Pengubaian, Masjid Jamik Asy Syakiriin di Kampung Masjid desa Air Dingin, Masjid Tua Bandar di desa/Kelurahan Bandar, Dokumentasi Pondok Pesantren Mu’awatul Her School (MHS) yang di dapat dari H. Nuzuar Zahari Said di desa Air Dingin (Kampung Masjid), Sekolah Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) di simpang 3 (tiga) desa Pasar Lama dan yang terakhir buku lama/kitab berbahasa Arab dengan judul Penjelasan Berbagai Ilmu Dalam al-Qur’an milik Sayid Ahmad bin Ali bin Syeikh Abu Bakar.
SEJARAH NEGARA TUHAN
Authors: Tedy Armin
Published: September 2019

Dalam tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah negara yang digariskan oleh Allah SWT. Salah satu pemikir Islam Klasik, yakni Ibnu Taimiyah, menurut beliau Negara harus ada sebagai sarana untuk merealisasikan kewajiban- kewajiban agama. Dalam hal ini Ibnu Taimiyah menyatakan bahwa kesejahteraan umat manusia tidak dapat diwujudkan secara sempurna kecuali dengan hidup bermasyarakat dan bernegara, maka dalam setiap kelompok hidup manusia dibutuhkan sebuah Negara, karena disamping untuk menjalankan kewajiban- kewajiban, agama juga sebagai sarana untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat. Sehingga ia berpendapat bahwa menegakkan Negara adalah perintah agama. Oleh karena itu, setiap Negara harus memiliki suatu sistem pemerintahan tertentu untuk menjalankan tugas- tugas dari Negara tersebut. Banyak konsep yang ditawarkan tetapi Ibnu Taimiyah lebih mendasarkan kepada negara hukum yang bersumber hukum ilahi (negara syari’ah) yang penulis istilahkan dengan Negara Tuhan.
Reliability and Validity Test of the Indonesian Version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to Measure Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) in Traditional Women Weavers
Authors: Ramdan Iwan Muhamad , Duma Krispinus , Setyowati Dina Lusiana
Published: September 2019

Musculoskeletal disorder remains to be a health and safety problem. One of measuring instrument often use to assess musculoskeletal disorders worldwide is the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ). This questionnaire translated into various languages and tested for its validity and reliability. However, it has limitations, such as the difficulty of application in countries that do not speak English. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of NMQ in women weavers working using traditional handlooms in East Kalimantan Indonesia from March to May 2018. The validity of items obtained ranges 0.501 (min.) to 0.823 (max.), and Cronbach's alpha reliability was 0.726. In conclusion, the NMQ in Indonesian version has satisfactory psychometric properties with adequate validity and reliability. UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS NORDIC MUSCULOSKELETAL QUESTIONNAIRE (NMQ) VERSI INDONESIA UNTUK MENGUKUR GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENENUN TRADISIONAL WANITAGangguan muskuloskeletal masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Salah satu alat ukur yang sering dipakai untuk mengkaji gangguan muskuloskeletal di seluruh dunia adalah Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ). Kuesioner ini telah diterjemahkan ke berbagai bahasa di dunia dan terbukti valid serta reliabel, tetapi memiliki keterbatasan di antaranya sulit diaplikasikan di negara yang tidak menggunakan bahasa Ingris sebagai bahasa sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji validitas dan reliabilitas NMQ versi bahasa Indonesia pada penenun tradisional wanita di Kalimantan Timur periode Maret sampai Mei 2018. Didapatkan hasil uji validitas item berkisar antara 0.501 (min.) sampai 0.823 (maks.) dan indeks reliabilitas Cronbach's alpha sebesar 0.726. Simpulan, NMQ versi bahasa Indonesia cukup valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur gangguan muskuloskeletal.
Risk Factors of Intra-familial Hepatitis B Virus Transmission among Hepatitis B Patients in Kupang, Indonesia
Authors: Kambuno Norma Tiku , Bessie Meylani Fernanda , Tangkelangi Marni , Djuma Agustina Welhelmina
Published: September 2019

Hepatitis B is caused by acute or chronic hepatitis B virus infection. It is the most dangerous liver disease compared to other liver diseases due to its lack of apparent symptoms. The symptoms include slight jaundice in the eyes and skin accompanied by lethargy. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for intra-familial transmission of hepatitis B virus for household contacts of hepatitis B patients. The analytical correlation study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from June to July 2018 in Alak subdistrict, Kupang, Indonesia. Venous blood was collected from 45 subjects consisting of 12 patients and 33 family member. Examination was then performed using HBsAg test strip, resulting in the percentage of transmission of 15.15%. Statistical analysis revealed p>0.05. In conclusions, no relationship between gender, age, education, marital status, occupation, and HBsAg status. These characteristics are not risk factors for conversion of HBsAg status. FAKTOR RISIKO PENULARAN VIRUS HEPATITIS B KONTAK SERUMAH DI ANTARA PASIEN HEPATITIS B DI KUPANG, INDONESIAHepatitis B disebabkan oleh infeksi virus hepatitis B yang bersifat akut atau kronik. Penyakit ini termasuk penyakit hati yang paling berbahaya dibanding dengan penyakit hati yang lain karena tidak menunjukkan gejala yang jelas. Gejalanya hanya sedikit warna kuning pada mata dan kulit disertai lesu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko penularan virus hepatitis B pada kontak serumah pasien hepatitis B. Penelitian korelasi analitik dengan desain cross-sectional ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2018 di Kecamatan Alak, Kupang, Indonesia. Darah vena diambil dari 45 subjek yang terdiri atas 12 pasien dan 33 anggota keluarga. Pemeriksaan kemudian dilakukan menggunakan strip tes HBsAg menghasilkan persentase penularan 15,15%. Analisis statistik didapatkan p>0,05. Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, dan status HbsAg. Karakteristik ini bukan faktor risiko untuk konversi status HBsAg.
Senior High School Teachers’ Perceived Level of Communication Skills and Teaching Performance
Authors: Tizon Chelou M.
Published: September 2019

Teachers handling subjects in English medium can help learners’ develop English communicative competence if they themselves possess a high level of communication skills in the language. In this study, Division of Ozamiz City’s senior high school teachers’ perceived level of communication skills in English, teachers’ teaching performance in developing learners’ communicative competence, and the correlation between the two were explored. The quantitative research approach was utilized by collecting data from 75 senior high school teachers, ten school heads, and 356 learners using researcher-made instruments that passed the validity and reliability tests. Data were analysed through descriptive-correlational research design using mean and standard deviation and Pearson r- Pearson product-moment correlation. In this study, it is found out that teachers perceived themselves to be superior in terms of their English communication skills while school heads and learners perceived them to be outstanding in their teaching performance. Results also revealed that teachers’ communication skills and teaching performance have no significant relationship. It is recommended that teachers be provided by school heads with opportunities to sustain their superior level of communication skills and outstanding teaching performance. More attention should be given to teachers’ writing skills and being initiators of communicative situations as these two constructs received the lowest rating from the respondents.
“Integrated” Solution and Engineering Application of Assembled Cable-Stayed Pedestrian Landscape Overbridge
Authors: Shao Xinrui
Published: September 2019

The construction of modern cities emphasizes the nature and harmony among the “people”, “things” and “environment”, reﬂecting the harmony and unity of the formal beauty, functional beauty and surrounding environment of architecture. Based on the introduction of the design concept of the assembled pedestrian overbridge, through the Jianhua Building Materials Group’s frst “pre-fabricated low-rise tower-stayed pedestrian landscape overbridge” project in China, this paper proposes a solution that can improve the landscape design of the overbridge and reduce the construction complexity of the overbridge, the assembly product supply and the construction process “integration” under the premise of ensuring the safety and stability of the pedestrian overbridge, whose prefabricated production and assembly construction, shortening the construction period, reducing energy consumption, reducing pollution, and obtaining good social comprehensive benefts.
Objektiivinen hermeneutiikka tapaustutkimuksen lähestymistapana
Authors: Rostila Ilmari
Published: September 2019

Artikkeli kertoo objektiivisesta hermeneutiikasta tapaustutkimuksen lähestymistapana. Esimerkkinä käytetään sosiaalityöntekijän toiminnan tutkimusta. Objektiivisen hermeneutiikan mukaan (1) tieto perustuu yksilöllisten ja kollektiivisten elämänkäytäntöjen olemassaoloa koskeviin kriiseihin ja (2) inhimillinen toiminta tapahtuu sääntöjen varassa. Lähestymistavan ydin on sekvenssianalyysi, joka tulkitsee elämänkäytännön jättämiä jälkiä (objekteja) valintoina sääntöjen avaamista mahdollisuuksista. Tapauksen rakennetta selvitetään tältä pohjalta objektiivisena merkitysrakenteena, joka on valintojen järjestystä. Sosiaalityöntekijän haastattelua analysoimalla muodostettiin alustava käsitys professionaalisesta toimintatavasta (habitus) kolmevaiheisena merkitysrakenteena. Artikkelin lopuksi verrataan tapauksen rekonstruointia yhtäältä arkikäytännölliseen ja toisaalta ammatilliseen tapauksen ymmärtämiseen ja pohditaan tältä pohjalta tutkimusotteen mahdollisuuksia tukea asiakkaiden elämäntilanteiden selvittämistä yleisesti sosiaalityössä.
TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIM ENDİŞESİ TÜKETİCİNİN TEKNOLOJİ KABULÜNÜ ETKİLER Mİ?
Authors: AKGÜL Deniz , GÜNEŞ Vildan
Published: September 2019

Günümüzde yüksek teknolojili ürünlerin gelişmesiyle birlikte tüketiciler bu teknolojik ürünleri kabullenirken kolaylık ve yarar algılasalar da aynı zamanda teknoloji kaygısı da duymaktadırlar. Son zamanlarda yüksek teknolojik ürünleri konu olan dizi ve filmler bu teknoloji kaygısını işleyerek tüketicileri uyarmaktadır. En çok dikkat çeken ise bu çalışmada referans olarak kullanılan “Black Mirror” dizisidir. Bu çalışmada teknoloji kabul modeli çerçevesinde tüketicilerin teknolojik ürünlerin yararları ve kullanım kolaylığı ile ilgili teknoloji kullanım endişesi arasındaki ilişki incelemek üzere karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın ilk kısmında 372 kişiye çevrimiçi anket yapılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilerin üzerinde doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılarak, yapısal eşitlik modeli kurulmuştur. Analiz sonucunda algılanan yararın teknoloji kullanım endişesi üzerinde bir etkisinin olmadığı, fakat algılanan kullanım kolaylığının negatif etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. İkinci kısmında ise derinlemesine mülakat yapılmıştır. Derinlemesine mülakat görüşmesi sonuçlarına bakıldığında algılanan yararın endişe yerine satın alma kararı üzerinde etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Algılanan kullanım kolaylığı ise kontrolün tüketicide olması nedeniyle endişeyi azaltmaktadır.
LEFT ATRIAL STRAIN BY SPECKLE TRACKING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IS NOT PREDICTED FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN HYPERTENSIVE POPULATION WITH PRESERVED SYSTOLIC FUNCTION AND NORMAL RESTING LEFT ATRIAL PRESSURE
Authors: Rahman Gilang Mauladi , Aminuddin Muhammad , Pikir Budi S
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is associated with diastolic dysfunction and impaired exercise capacity. LA has a substantial role to provides an optimal left ventricle diastolic filling. In this study, we aimed to assess the left atrial strain through STE as a predictor of functional capacity in the hypertensive population.

Methods: A total of 43 hypertensive women (mean age 50 ± 5.2 y.o; BMI 28.5± 4.1 Kg/m2) consecutively enrolled in this study. Patients with LVEF <50% or significant valvular pathology excluded. Two-dimensional STE performed to asses LA strain parameters, including PALS , PACS, and conduit strain. Functional capacity assessed by treadmill stress test using Bruce protocol.

Result: Mean PALS, PACS, and conduit strain in this study was lower than reference normal value 25.8%< 39%; 12.4% <17%; 13.5% <23%, respectively). All of the subjects had a preserved systolic function (mean LVEF 72.5 ± 7.6%) and normal resting LA pressure (mean PCWP 11.96 ± 2.09). Left atrial strain parameters value in the low-fair functional capacity group was not significantly different to average-good functional capacity group (p>0.05). Left atrial strain parameters value was not significantly correlated to exercise duration and achieved METS (P>0.05).

Conclusion: LA strain value in this study was below the standard reference limit. LA strain cannot predict functional capacity in the hypertensive population with preserved ejection fraction and normal resting LA pressure.
Lecturers’ competence and the Quality of University Graduates; The Case of Private and Public Universities in Uganda.
Authors: Bagonza Godfrey , Mugagga Anthony Muwagga , Itaaga Nicholas
Published: September 2019

This study investigated the effect of Lecturers' Competence on the Quality of University graduates in Uganda. The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods to collect data from key university stakeholders. The study found a significant positive correlation between Lecturers' Competence and the quality of university graduates in Uganda.