bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Péptidos sintéticos en el desarrollo de métodos alternativos de diagnóstico y control de virus del papiloma humano
Authors: García Contreras Germán Antonio
Published: March 2024

El desarrollo de nuevos métodos y/o dispositivos para el diagnóstico de enfermedades, agentes tóxicos, contaminantes, entre otros analitos de interés ambiental, clínico y biotecnológico ha sido tema de amplios estudios que priorizan entre las diferentes interacciones que se pueden dar entre el analito y la molécula encargada del reconocimiento también conocido como bioreceptor. En esta revisión se presentan algunas estrategias se han venido desarrollando durante los últimos 20 años para la detección temprana de la infección del virus del papiloma humano. Actualmente el VPH es una de las infecciones de transmisión sexual más comunes, si bien la mayoría de las infecciones son transitorias y no causan enfermedades, algunas infecciones pueden persistir y producir cáncer de cuello uterino. Los bioreceptores más ampliamente utilizados para el diseño de nuevos métodos de diagnóstico generalmente son péptidos sintéticos derivados de las proteínas L1 del virus del papiloma humano. El desarrollo de un bioreceptor eficiente, económico, sensible y específico para anticuerpos generados por el VPH es fundamental para el desarrollo de estas nuevas herramientas de diagnóstico.
Investigadores Colombianos nos comentan cómo obtener bioproductos a partir de los residuos del cafe
Authors: Muñoz González María Fernanda
Published: March 2024

En este artículo, la  estudiante  de la Universidad María Fernanda Muñoz Gonzalez  presenta una revisión sobre la producción de biogás a partir de la pulpa de café en Colombia, específicamente en el departamento de Huila durante el año 2021.  Ella muestra los resultados de un  estudio anterior, del cual usted puede obtener el enlace en esta publicación.  Los resultados expuestos por los autores revelan  una eficiencia sorprendente. Se subraya la relevancia de la producción de biogás en el contexto colombiano y se señala una preocupación significativa: a pesar de su producción exitosa, el biogás suele mezclarse con gasolina, lo que disminuye su impacto positivo en el medio ambiente.
Transformando la Experiencia Educativa: La Modernización de los Laboratorios de Física en la Universidad Antonio Nariño
Authors: Gómez Torres Angélica María
Published: March 2024

En una breve entrevista, tuvimos la oportunidad de hablar con el profesor Carlos Andrés Gómez Vasco, un destacado profesional Licenciado en Física de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. El profesor Gómez Vasco se distingue en su campo por su profundo conocimiento en experimentación en física, su habilidad para compartir sus conocimientos con sus colegas y su dedicación a la tecnificación de laboratorios a nivel nacional. En esta conversación, Saywa tuvo la oportunidad de explorar su experiencia y perspectivas en el mundo de la física y la investigación.
El telescopio espacial James Webb: la oportunidad dorada para develar los secretos de nuestro universo
Authors: Guarnizo Trilleras Alejandro
Published: March 2024

El telescopio espacial James Webb, que ha generado asombrosas imágenes recientemente, es un hito en la astronomía debido a su historia de colaboración internacional y su costoso desarrollo, lo que subraya su importancia para avanzar en nuestro entendimiento del cosmos a medida que la ciencia avanza.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SEVERE RUMINAL IMPACTION AND DYSTOKIA IN BEETAL GOAT
Authors: FAROOQ AA , MURTAZA S , AHMAD E , LASHARI MH , JAVID MA , SALEEM MU , BASIT MA , WAQAS MY , ASIF M , SHAH MH , AKHTAR MS , AHMAD T , NASREEN S
Published: March 2024

An orgasmic, restless, and persistently bloated female goat, approximately 22–24 months of age, was taken to the outdoor clinic of the Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. The goat had a history of of pregnancy about four and a half months. Upon physiological examination, the rectal temperature was within normal limits; nevertheless, the heart rate and breathing rate showed modest deviations towards lower limits. The oral and conjunctival mucous membranes were congested, as shown by a physical examination. On abdominal palpation, a hard,  mass was felt in the rumen (anterior abdomen). In addition,  ultrasonography showed that two dead fetuses were present in the right uterine horn. Moreover, further scanning showed a hyperechoic area (D=5cm) in the rumen. A tentative diagnosis of impaction and dystocia was made based on the clinical evaluation and ultrasonography. An exploratory rumenotomy and hysterectomy were recommended after diagnosis. upon rumenotomy, the rumen was packed with 1.5 kg of calcified masse. It was composed of compressed foreign bodies ( plastic bags and rope). The surgery was performed according to standard protocol. The animal healed without incident after receiving parental antibiotics (Oxytetracycline @ 5 mg/kg), NSAIDs (Meloxicam 0.5-1 mg/kg), and fluids (NS & RL) for seven days following surgery.
Development of A New Tool to Analyze Injury Risk: Turkish Get Up Injury Risk Tool
Authors: Bayrak Ahmet , Ün Yıldırım Necmiye , Yaşa Mustafa Ertuğrul , Çoban Özge
Published: March 2024

Injury risk analysis is critical to preventing injuries' physical and psychological impact. The purpose of this study was to develop a new tool to evaluate the risk of injury particular to the Turkish get up (TGU) exercise. According to expert opinions, the Turkish Get Up Injury Risk Tool (TUGIR) is a biomechanical assessment tool developed based on the Turkish Get Up (TGU) movement. It evaluates the alignment and quality of movement during the exercise to assess the risk of injury. The upper and lower quarter Y balance tests (YBTs) and Functional Movement Screening (FMS) were performed to determine construct validity. A total of thirty- three wrestlers performed all the tests. Reliability was assessed by internal consistency determined with Cronbach's alpha coefficients and inter-rater reliability determined with Kendall's coefficient of concordance. The injury risk cut-off value was calculated according to the Angoff method. The internal consistency of the TUGIR was found to be 0.77 and 0.76, respectively, quite reliable for the right and left sides. Kendall's concordance coefficient of the total score was determined to be 0.998 for both sides. The injury risk cut-off value was found to be %72 for the overall TUGIR score. A low to moderate association was observed between TUGIR and YBTs—FMS. The TUGIR is a novel, reliable, and valid tool for assessing injury risk in sports. This tool offers several advantages, including being an easy-to-use, low- cost, and comprehensive method that can reflect sports-specific biomechanical characteristics. This research could lead to the use of this tool to assess the risk of injury in other sports branches.
Resumen del Seminario de Investigación en Traducción Literaria Aurora Bernárdez 26-28 de Abril de 2023
Authors: Achón Lezuan Irene
Published: March 2024

Durante el seminario se abordó la traducción literaria desde la investigación académica y desde la profesionalidad de quienes se dedican a investigar, enseñar y/o traducir obras literarias, se dio voz a quienes llevan años entre páginas de libros y sus traducciones para que nos contasen su experiencia investigadora y/o profesional. Asimismo, se contó con la presencia de quienes llevan años desentramando la figura de Aurora Bernárdez.
MIECTOMIA SEPTAL E ABLAÇÃO SEPTAL ALCOÓLICA PARA CONTROLE CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES COM CARDIOMIOPATIA HIPERTRÓFICA OBSTRUTIVA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Girardi José Marcos , Vieira Lucas Sabbagh Loures , Andrade Gustavo Maurício Almeida , Andrade Icaro Rodrigues , Silva Vagner de Campos , Couto Antônio Alves do
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Sintomas da cardiomiopatia hipertrófica resultam de disfunção ventricular diastólica, desequilíbrio entre oferta e demanda de oxigênio, arritmias cardíacas, obstrução ao fluxo ventricular esquerdo. A principal causa de obstrução é a hipertrofia anormal do septo interventricular, associada à movimentação sistólica do folheto anterior da valva mitral, músculo papilar e cordoalhas tendíneas. Opções terapêuticas para casos refratários incluem a miectomia septal e ablação septal alcoólica. OBJETIVO: identificar através de busca bibliográfica, desfechos clínicos nos pacientes com cardiomiopatia hipertrófica obstrutiva, tratados por miectomia septal ou ablação septal alcoólica. METODOLOGIA: Revisão integrativa baseada na questão norteadora “quais são os desfechos clínicos das estratégias terapêuticas em pacientes sintomáticos com cardiomiopatia hipertrófica obstrutiva, miectomia e alcoolização de artéria septal?”. Busca de dados realizada nos bancos de dados: PUBMED, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Cochrane e Web of Science em dezembro de 2023, artigos de meta-análise e revisão sistemática nos últimos 5 anos, textos completos, acesso gratuito, língua inglesa, utilizando termos "cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic" AND "cardiovascular surgical procedures" OR "surgical myectomy" OR "septal myectomy" OR "alcohol septal ablation" AND "treatment outcome”. RESULTADOS: 3.136 foram os artigos identificados e apenas 4 selecionados por atenderem aos critérios. CONCLUSÕES: Autores concluem que ambas opções apresentam alto grau de segurança e risco semelhante de mortalidade, a ablação associou-se a aumento significativo de taxas de implantes de marcapasso definitivo, reoperações, maior gradiente residual. A mortalidade peri-procedimento foi maior para a miectomia septal, mas em 5 anos apresentou um desfecho favorável. Estratégia a ser escolhida deve ser guiada por discussões interdisciplinares, experiência da equipe, desejos e quadro clínico do paciente.
BREVUNDIMONAS VESICULARIS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Amaral Luisa Pandolfi Ermita
Published: March 2024

O gênero Brevundimonas, inicialmente descrito como Corynebacterium vesiculare e posteriormente reclassificado como Pseudomonas diminuta e Pseudomonas vesicularis, constitui um grupo de bactérias Gram-negativas não fermentadoras. A Brevundimonas vesicularis, principais espécies, é uma bactéria aeróbica relacionada a infecções adquiridas em ambientes hospitalares, principalmente em pacientes imunocomprometidos. As características bacteriológicas incluem a produção de pigmentos solúveis em água, e a necessidade de fatores de crescimento específicos. O gênero é encontrado em diversos habitats, como solos, sedimentos marinhos e ambientes aquáticos. O estudo estabeleceu critérios temporais e linguísticos, pesquisando 84 artigos sobre B. vesicularis, das bases de dados PUBMED E LILACS. A análise organizou os textos, priorizando a relevância e o tratamento abordado. Após seleção rigorosa, 8 artigos foram incluídos. Em humanos, a B.vesicularis é reconhecida como um patógeno oportunista, causando infecções como bacteremia, infecção ocular, peritonite, infecção do trato urinário e infecção de pele. A resistência a antibióticos é variável, mas a literatura destaca a suscetibilidade à piperacilina, tazobactam, carbapenêmicos e aminoglicosídeos. No entanto, a resistência a diversas classes de antibióticos, incluindo cefalosporinas e fluoroquinolonas, foi relatada. Os casos de infecção por Brevundimonas são frequentemente associados a pacientes imunocomprometidos, sendo raros em pacientes imunocompetentes. A remoção de cateteres é uma medida comum de tratamento, e a escolha da terapia antimicrobiana varia de acordo com os resultados de testes de suscetibilidade. A falta de estudos avançados destaca a necessidade de compreender melhor os mecanismos de resistência e a eficácia de diferentes tratamentos para essa infecção emergente. A prevenção inclui a adoção de boas práticas de higiene em ambientes hospitalares.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Sadari Pada Murid Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kadugede Kecamatan Kadugede Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Kurniasih Nita Ike Dwi , Srimulyawati Tia , Asrina A
Published: March 2024

SADARI adalah suatu pemeriksaan terhadap payudara sendiri yang tujuannya adalah untuk mendeteksi secara dini adanya benjolan abnormal pada payudara, mendeteksi secara dini adanya benjolan yang abnormal pada payudara untuk mendeteksi dini adanya kanker. Indikasi utama SADARI diagnosis kanker payudara dari depan, kiri dan kanan serta memperhatikan apakah terdapat benjolan, perubahan warna kulit, putting bersisik, cairan atau keluarnya nanah dan deteksi darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang SADARI Pada Murid Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kadugede Kecamatan Kadugede Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Deskriptif yang bertujuan melihat gambaran pengetahuan siswi tentang Sadar. Populasi penelitian adalah semua murid SMA Negeri 1 Kadugede Tahun 2023. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung kepada seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negri 1 Kadugede dengan menggunakan angket. Data ini dianalisis secara univariat dengan menggunakan metode survei deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran keseluruhan tentang pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap SADARI tahun 2023 SMA Negri 1 Kadugede. Analisis univariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan variabel hasil penelitian. Analisis ini hanya memberikan distribusi dan persentase masing-masing variabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengetahuan baik pada murid Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kadugede tentang pengertian SADARI sebesar 75 %, Pengetahuan murid tentang manfaat SADARI 72,5 %, Pengetahuan murid tentang tujuan dilakukannya SADARI sebanyak 70 %, Pengetahuan murid tentang tanda dan bahaya dilakukannya SADARI 80 %, Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan dengan dilakukannya SADARI sebesar 75%.
Особливості реалізації принципу гендерної рівності в збройних силах України
Authors: Андрощук А. Р.
Published: March 2024

Дана стаття присвячена дослідженню поточного стану та перспективних підходів до досягнення гендерної рівності в сфері безпеки та оборони України. Військове вторгнення російської федерації в Україну, яке призвело до посягань на територіальну цілісність, суверенітет і незалежність України, поставило в центр уваги не лише необхідність подолання гендерних стереотипів, а й сприяння протидії гендерно зумовленому і сексуальному насильству як в Україні, так і в усьому світі. Отже, державна політика щодо розвитку Збройних Сил України зазнала ґрунтовної переоцінки у світлі цих обставин. У статті розглядаються теоретичні та практичні аспекти впровадження гендерної рівності в Збройні Сили України. Мета – розкрити та проаналізувати особливості реалізації принципу гендерної рівності та застосування гендерних підходів в оборонному секторі країни, а також інтеграцію жінок до Збройних сил України. Окремо розглянуто практичні проблеми, пов’язані з організацією військової служби, враховуючи міжнародний досвід сприяння гендерній рівності в оборонній сфері, а також дотримання міжнародних стандартів і стандартів НАТО щодо гендерних питань. Конкретизовано напрямок та специфіку реалізації принципу ґендерної рівності в ЗСУ в умовах військового конфлікту. Розкрито сутність, зміст, визначено аспекти та проблеми, пов’язані з процесом впровадження гендерного підходу серед військовослужбовців. Обґрунтовується принцип гендерної рівності, підкреслюється важливість рівного ставлення до всіх незалежно від статі. Аналіз охоплює питання гендерних стереотипів, суспільні норми та труднощі гендерної ідентифікації в сучасному українському суспільстві. Дослідження засвідчує, що сучасна гендерна політика в Збройних Силах України не повністю відповідає світовим тенденціям в розрізі гендерної ідентифікації. Для посилення практичної реалізації гендерної рівності надано рекомендації, які передбачають подолання гендерних стереотипів та упереджень з урахуванням психологічних особливостей жінок, які проходять службу в Збройних Силах України. Жінки відіграють важливу роль у різних аспектах вирішення конфліктів і розбудови миру, включаючи стабілізацію ситуації, мирні переговори та перехід від конфлікту до постконфліктного суспільства. Важливо наголосити на пріоритетності дотримання міжнародних етичних стандартів та кодексів поведінки військовослужбовців та працівників сектору безпеки, зокрема Кодексу честі офіцерів Збройних Сил України.
IoT-BASED COMPACT SOIL MOISTURE MONITORING DEVICE
Authors:   IV Year B.Tech CSE Students, Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, DR MGR Educational and Research Institute, MADURAVAYOL, CHENNAI-95, TAMIL NADU, INDIA, D KARTHICK
Published: March 2024

The project delineates a sophisticated smart irrigation system leveraging the principles of the Internet of Things (IoT). Central to the system is an Arduino microcontroller, serving as the control hub, orchestrating the operation of a 5V semi-submersible water pump based on real-time soil moisture levels. An integral component of the setup is a Bluetooth module, facilitating seamless connectivity between the user's mobile application and the irrigation system. Through the mobile application, users gain access to sensor data values transmitted via Bluetooth. This bidirectional communication empowers users to monitor soil moisture levels remotely, enabling informed decision-making regarding irrigation needs. The system operates autonomously by activating the water pump when soil moisture levels dip precariously low and deactivating the pump once the moisture level reaches a predefined threshold. This intelligent automation ensures efficient water usage, preventing over-irrigation while fostering optimal soil conditions for plant growth. In essence, this IoT-based smart irrigation system not only introduces automation and precision to the irrigation process but also enhances user interaction through mobile connectivity. The synergy of Arduino control, a submersible water pump, and Bluetooth communication exemplifies a user- friendly and resource-efficient approach to modernizing traditional irrigation practices.
A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON BAJAJ BIKES IN KARUR
Authors:   Assistant professor, Department of MBA, Paavai Engineering College Anna University, Namakkal,  Tamil Nadu, India, A SHEELA CHRISTAS
Published: March 2024

satisfaction is a person’s feelings of pleasure or disappointment resulting from comparing a product’s perceived performance in relation to his or her expectations. If the performance doesn't meet their expectation, the customer is dissatisfied, if the performance meets their expectations, the customer is satisfied. If the performance meets more than his or her expectation, the customer is delighted.
Impact of Data Analytics on Everyday Life
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Jain Deemed-to-be University – Center for Management Studies, Bengaluru, SR Ms. Saritha
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the impact of data analytics in everyday life, focusing on the emerging research gap concerning affected encounters between individuals and their data doubles. Whereas present literature highly emphasizes theoretical and technological aspects of personal analytics, there is a notable lack of attention to the emotional and psychological dimensions of personal analytics interactions. Our study identifies the need for empirical research to investigate how individuals use visualized personal data to reflect on themselves, others, and their everyday lives. By examining affectionate responses, self-perception, and social comparison processes, we aim to provide insights into the emotional implications of personal analytics and their implications for individual well-being and behaviour. Keywords: data analytics, day-to-day life, personal analytics, affected encounters, data double, emotional responses, self-perception, social comparison.
FABRICATION OF HYBRID POWER GENERATION BY USING SOLAR, WIND AND WAVE ENERGY
Authors:   B. Tech Final Year Students, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Visakha Institute of Engineering and Technology., Varma M.Krishna Gowtham
Published: March 2024

The escalating demand for electricity in India necessitates a shift towards renewable energy sources. This paper proposes a hybrid power generation system that combines solar, wind, and wave energy technologies to meet this demand efficiently. By harnessing these renewable sources, the system eliminates fuel costs and emissions associated with conventional power generation. Situated near the sea, the system maximizes solar energy utilization and taps into strong winds for wind power generation. Moreover, it leverages wave energy for additional power generation. The hybrid system offers a practical solution to address the challenge of electrifying non-grid rural areas, especially where conventional energy solutions are economically unviable or environmentally harmful. Hybrid systems emerge as a promising approach to deliver reliable and sustainable power solutions to remote communities, contributing to rural development agendas and mitigating the adverse impacts of conventional energy sources. Key Words: Renewable energy source, hybrid, electricity, conventional energy, environment, power generation.
CAR PARKING SLOT DETECTION USING YOLO ALGORITHM
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE JNN College of Engineering, HG Mohan
Published: March 2024

Finding free slots in the parking area has become a major problem that the modern society is facing nowadays, which also leads to traffic overcrowding at the parking area. As the number of vehicles are increasing at a quick pace find parking slots has become difficult. The proposed paper helps to solve the parking problem. In traditional parking system a person has to find vacant slot or a gate keeper needs to inform about the available parking slot at parking area. To address the issue, a system where the user will be able to know the number of vacant slots in a particular parking area along with total number of slots at the entrance of the parking area. As a critical component of this project, by built a car parking slot detection system which collects data from a camera at parking area. Today's most popular object detection model YOLO, is trained to achieve desired results with good precision scores at real-time speed. The model will be getting all the parking slots that are present in the parking area, to which marking boxes are drawn around for training. Real time processing is performed on the obtained data by the model to find whether the slot is vacant or occupied. Thus, it gives the information of available vacant slots to park the car at parking area. Key Words: YOLO, Object detection, Computer vision, Machine learning.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRID POWER GENERATION BY SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY
Authors:   B. Tech Final Year Students, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Visakha Institute of Engineering and Technology., V Chandra Mouli
Published: March 2024

This In our study, we delved into designing an optimal model for a hybrid solar-wind energy plant, meticulously considering various design parameters such as the number of photovoltaic modules, wind turbine height, number of turbines, and rotor diameter. Our aim was to minimize costs while ensuring consistent energy production. Our findings unequivocally revealed a distinct complementary relationship: during summer months, solar arrays predominantly met energy demands due to abundant solar radiation and minimal wind energy, whereas in winter, with higher wind speeds and reduced solar radiation, wind turbines became the primary energy suppliers. This study highlights the significant potential of leveraging synergies between solar and wind energy in an optimized hybrid system, ensuring reliable energy production year-round. Moreover, our project focused on exploring the feasibility of installing roof-mounted vertical wind turbines of various types, including those with shrouded blades, to enhance turbine efficiency. One notable advantage of vertical axis wind turbines is their ground-level installation, facilitating easy maintenance. Additionally, their omni-directional nature eliminates the need for precise alignment with the wind direction to generate power. Our main objective revolves around designing a self-starting vertical axis wind turbine using CATIA V5, aiming to contribute to the advancement of sustainable energy solutions. Key Words: Renewable energy source, vertical axis wind mill, power generation,catia v5
Blockchain Solutions for Secure Healthcare Data Management: A Comprehensive Survey
Authors:   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning,, D Prof.Latha
Published: March 2024

The paper introduces an innovative approach to healthcare data security, addressing the critical concerns surrounding privacy and data integrity in the modern healthcare landscape. By amalgamating blockchain technology, AWS S3 services, and attribute-based access control (ABAC), the proposed solution offers a robust framework for safeguarding sensitive medical information. Through the implementation of ABAC, the solution enables dynamic and precise access control, ensuring that only authorized entities can access and manipulate healthcare data. Additionally, the utilization of a blockchain-based XML ledger on AWS S3 services enhances data security by providing an immutable and tamper-proof storage mechanism. This comprehensive solution not only addresses the privacy challenges inherent in the digitization of healthcare but also facilitates secure data sharing among authorized parties. By leveraging the combined strengths of ABAC, blockchain technology, and AWS S3 services, the proposed framework delivers a scalable and efficient infrastructure for managing healthcare data securely. It represents a significant advancement in healthcare information security, promising to safeguard patient privacy and maintain the accuracy and reliability of medical data in an increasingly interconnected digital ecosystem. Key Words: AWS S3 Service, Blockchain technology, medical information, XML ledger, Attribute-based access control (ABAC), Tamper-proof
Can Infectious Diseases Be Prevented?
Authors: S. Ansari Haris , Navath Pranav Adithya
Published: March 2024

A study of infectious disease is described.The infectious disease pandemic has focused an intense spotlight on respiratory precautions for healthcare workers managing patients with respiratory viral infections.The author is discussed about the infections and recommended precautions for its prevention
Importance of Food and Nutrition for Adolescents
Authors: Navath Pranav Adithya , S. Ansari Haris , Navath Suryakiran
Published: March 2024

A short review of importance of food and nutrition for adolescents is described. Adolescent food habits frequently run counter to the special nutritional needs of this age group. Importance and effect of nutrient supplements on physical and mental health is discussed
Complicaciones de la cirugía bariátrica. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Cuenca Rivera Ginger Edith , Saldarriaga Basurto Bryan Stalin , Rodas Andrade Jorge Roberto , Pérez Ramírez Jacinto Eugenio
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La obesidad es una problemática que afecta de manera global a todas las poblaciones, por ello se ha empleado como tratamiento de larga duración la cirugía bariátrica tras el fracaso del manejo médico, pese a ello se han evidenciado complicaciones precoces o tardías

Objetivo: Describir las complicaciones que se generan posterior al empleo de una cirugía bariátrica a través de una revisión sistemática.

Métodos: Se realizó una investigación exhaustiva disponible en la base de datos y búsquedas bibliográficas como “PubMed, Scielo, Springer, entre otros.” mediante un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, con enfoque cualitativo. Bajo las recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA 2020.

Resultados: Mediante la búsqueda, de literatura científica, se generó una base de datos con 44 estudios, que aportan información sobre las complicaciones de la cirugía bariátrica y mediante la búsqueda se excluyeron 19 estudios que no guardan relación con el tema de estudio, quedando en total 25 artículos.

Conclusiones: La técnica que produce mayor complicación es la gastrectomía en manga. Las complicaciones se clasifican en precoces tales como fistulas, sangrado, estenosis; y tardías como obstrucción intestinal, desnutrición proteica, hernias internas. El grupo con mayor riesgo de complicaciones son mayores a 40 años, sexo masculino, ERGE, etc.
BAĞIMSIZ DENETÇİLERİN BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ DENETİMİNİN BAĞIMSIZ DENETİME ETKİSİ KONUSUNDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ VE E-BELGE ÖZEL ENTEGRATÖRLERİ BİLGİ SİSTEM DENETİMİNE İLİŞKİN BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Koca Zeliha , Durmuş Ahmet Fethi
Published: March 2024

İşletmelerin finansal işlemlerde, finansal tabloların hazırlanmasında, tüm iş süreçlerinde bilgi sistemlerinden yararlanılması, verilerin işlenme, saklanma, aktarılma ve kontrol edilme biçimini değiştirmiştir. Bu durum muhasebe ve denetim alanlarında bilgi sistemlerinin kullanımından kaynaklı risklerin dikkate alınmasını gerekli kılmış ve bilgi sistemleri denetiminin önemini ortaya koymuştur. Ülkemizde bilgi sistemleri, Maliye Bakanlığına bağlı, Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı tarafından e-Fatura, e-Arşiv fatura, e-İrsaliye, e-Defter, e-Bilet, e-serbest meslek makbuzu (SMM), e-Müstahsil Makbuzu gibi uygulamalar ile e-belge başlığı altında kullanılmaktadır. e-Belgelerin elektronik ortamda iletim yöntemlerinden biri olan özel entegrasyon en çok tercih edilen yöntemdir.
Çalışmanın konusunu Ankara ilinde bulunan bağımsız denetçilerin, bilgi sistemleri denetiminin bağımsız denetime etkisi konusundaki görüşleri ve e-belge özel entegratörleri bilgi sistem denetimine ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin araştırılması oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda literatür taraması ve e-Belge Özel Entegratörleri bilgi sistemleri denetimi kılavuzu doğrultusunda hazırlanan sorular ile Ankara ilinde yer alan bağımsız denetçilere yüz yüze anket uygulamalı bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda bilgi sistemleri denetiminin bağımsız denetimin bir parçası olduğuna ve bağımsız denetim sürecinde kapsamlı bir biçimde incelenmesi ve analiz edilmesi gerektiği görüşüne katılan bağımsız denetçiler; her iki denetimin uyum içerisinde yürütülmesinin daha şeffaf sonuçların ortaya çıkmasına katkı sağlayacağını kabul etmektedirler.
Best Practices and Implementation Challenges in Effective Project Management
Authors: Menon Sreekumar
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research paper is to explore the most effective project management practices and analyze the challenges organizations face during their implementation. By adopting best practices, organizations can avoid common mistakes and achieve the best possible project outcomes. This process involves establishing a Project Management Office (PMO) as the project's central hub, selecting an appropriate methodology, developing project manager competencies, and managing change and risk effectively. Additionally, assessing implementation challenges based on a critical success factor approach can help organizations overcome common issues and lead the project to success. These challenges include barriers such as unsupportive top management, ineffective stakeholders, PMO inefficiency, insufficient project planning, and factors related to people. By tackling these challenges, organizations can build a solid foundation for their projects and ensure they are on the right track to accomplish their goals.
Establishing Citizen Democratic Networks to Promote Political Participation in Schools under the Provincial Administrative Organization in Mahasarakham
Authors: Yanapirat Tipsuda , Seechaliao Thapanee
Published: March 2024

This research focused on the mechanism of establishing citizen democratic networks to promote political participation in schools under the provincial administrative organization in Mahasarakham. This research aimed to 1) analyze the model of creating a civil-democratic network between universities and schools, and 2) study the process of promoting students’ political participation in schools under the provincial administrative organization in Mahasarakham. The qualitative research methods were conducted by document study and then in-depth interviews with the participant observation method. Research instruments were 1) the related documents and research in a reliable database, and 2) four interview questions for each group and the participant observations form. Collected data were analyzed and categorized into critical issues and themes based on the literature. The participants comprised sixty-two interviewees and were divided into four groups: 1) Two representatives of the Office of Education, Religion and Culture of the provincial administrative organization; 2) Twenty school administrators under the provincial administrative organization; 3) Twenty teachers responsible for the civics course, and 4) Twenty high school students. The findings revealed: 1) The model for creating a civic network between universities and schools. There must be a central person in the management position with the authority to command leadership and technical communication between the school and the university. The creation of a network of citizens of democracy will be successful. 2) The process of creating the political participation of students in schools arose from the process of building democratic citizenship through school education and extra-curricular activities. Students can then apply that knowledge in daily life.
Influence of Combat Experience on Psychophysiological and Fine Motor Skill Responses in Air Force Warfighters under Acute Stress
Authors:   Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Tajo Street, Madrid, Spain, Stergiou Maria , Aladro-Gonzalvo Arian R. ,   Facultad de Ciencias de las Salud, Universidad Europea de Valencia, Spain, Tornero-Aguilera José F. ,   Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Tajo Street, Madrid, Spain, Robles-Pérez José J. ,   USAC San Cristobal, Ejecito de Tierra, Spain
Study Center in Applied Combat (CESCA), Spain, Fernández-Lucas Jesús ,   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, GICNEX, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia, Clemente-Suárez Vicente J. ,   Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Tajo Street, Madrid, Spain
Grupo de Investigación en Cultura, Educación y Sociedad, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the influence of experience on stress responses and fine motor skills among professional male
military parachutists. We analyzed 132 paratroopers, divided into a non-experienced group (NEG; ≤6 parachute jumps) and an
experienced group (EG; >50 jumps). Baseline samples were collected 2.5 hours before participants performed a 500 m jump, with
post-jump evaluations conducted immediately after landing. Results indicated that experience significantly influences fine motor
skills and stress responses. Non-experienced jumpers showed greater degradation in fine motor skills and higher cortical arousal
pre-jump levels, suggesting an increased anticipatory state. In contrast, experienced parachutists maintained more consistent
fine motor skills and exhibited a ceiling effect in stress response. Leg strength was higher in non-experienced jumpers, reflecting
youth and greater muscle mass, with no significant difference in hand strength. These findings highlight the role of experience in
managing stress and maintaining motor skills under pressure. The study suggests further exploration into psychological aspects
like motivation and resilience, along with the long-term effects of stress exposure. The importance of experience in high-stress
military operations emphasizes the need for targeted training interventions to enhance stress-coping mechanisms in less
experienced individuals.
A Comprehensive Review of the Factors Affecting the Redefinition of Therapeutic Use in Metropolitan Cities during the Emerging and Re-emerging Pandemics
Authors:   Department of Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran, Asgari Hamidreza , Daudpour Zohra ,   Department of Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran, Bigdali Vahid ,   Department of Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran, Kermani Bahare M. ,   Department of Urban Planning, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
Published: March 2024

Resilience refers to the means and ability to deal with adverse conditions. Resilience is defined as the ability of the
system to recover easily after disturbances and changes in the system and the ability of the organization to respond quickly to
them. The resilient system can withstand environmental pressures so that it can provide optimal performance in critical situations.
Resilience in the use of healthcare services is related to reducing vulnerability to shocks caused by natural disasters and increasing
adaptive capacity due to improved measures and opportunities. Considering the importance of evaluation, monitoring, and
planning to improve user resilience against accidents, spatial evaluation and redefinition of the use of health and medical services
to prepare a comprehensive model for measuring the resilience of hospitals against accidents and calamities Naturally, at the
top of which is the coronavirus epidemic, it is necessary. The aim of the current study is a comprehensive review of the factors
influencing the redefinition of the spatial pattern of therapeutic uses in big cities at the time of the emergence of a pandemic
disease with a resilience approach. It is expected that the managers and decision-makers of the country's health field can use the
results of the present research for better planning.
Immunomodulatory Effects of Statins in the Treatment and Prophylaxis of Influenza Viruses
Authors:   Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Sharti Mojtaba , Ghaleh Hadi E.G. ,   Applied Virology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran, Vahedian-Azimi Amir ,   Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Ranjbar Reza ,   Molecular Biology Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Izadi Morteza ,   Health Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Raze Ali ,   Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
Published: March 2024

Background and aim: Influenza, commonly referred to as "the flu," is an infectious illness caused by influenza viruses
(IV). Despite the availability of efficient antiviral drugs, the IV still significantly increases mortality. Antiviral drugs swiftly remove
these viruses from pulmonary secretions, suggesting that a prolonged inflammatory response may be to blame for the poor result.
Therefore, using immunomodulatory medications looks advantageous. Numerous anti-inflammatory effects are produced by
statins. Numerous retrospective studies recommended that statins be considered for IV therapy. This study set out to
comprehensively examine the immunomodulatory potential of statins in IV prophylaxis and therapy. Methods: From the
beginning until 25 March 2022, a number of electronic databases (Scopus, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, ProQuest, OVID,
EBSCO, and CINAHL) were searched for cohort studies and randomized trials assessing the association between outcomes or risk
of infections and statin therapy. Data were gathered on the investigated characteristics, measuring statin usage, quality
evaluation, and results (set for potential confounders). Results: Finding additional therapeutic agents for influenza prevention
and management is crucial since there are uncertain public health issues regarding the clinical efficacy of conventional
medications. Pro-inflammatory cytokines are released as a result of influenza. According to the results, by using anti
inflammatory medications, severe influenza infections can be prevented along with pleiotropic effects. As a result, statins, which
are cardioprotective medications with immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties, may be beneficial for individuals
with IV. Conclusion: Based on the positive immunomodulatory effects of statin administration, our systematic review's findings
suggested that IVs may be prevented and treated.
E-cigarettes and Associated Medical Burden: For Better and For Worse
Authors:   Thoracic Surgery Department, Dr. Carol Davila Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Department 4 - Cardio-Thoracic Pathology, Thoracic Surgery II Discipline, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Nistor Claudiu , Cucu Anca P. ,   Department 4 - Cardio-Thoracic Pathology, Thoracic Surgery II Discipline, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Doctoral School, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Sima Oana C. ,   Doctoral School, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Clinical Endocrinology V, C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania, Ciuche Adrian ,   Thoracic Surgery Department, Dr. Carol Davila Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Department 4 - Cardio-Thoracic Pathology, Thoracic Surgery II Discipline, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Trandafir Alexandra I. ,   Doctoral School, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Clinical Endocrinology V, C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania, Gheorghe Ana M. ,   Doctoral School, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Clinical Endocrinology V, C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania, Carsote Mara ,   Department of Clinical Endocrinology V, C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Endocrinology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: March 2024

The harmful effects of smoking cigarettes on human health are well documented; thus various smoking cessation
methods have been assessed and new options are currently under development to provide a “better’ alternative to the “worse”
one, namely smoking. However, no ideal method of ending or replacing conventional smoking has been developed so far, and
actually, none of them has been proven entirely effective or safe. The laxity, or rather the absence of regulations in the first
decade of existence of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) allowed their use with prohibited substances instead of nicotine
or other substances with detrimental effect, with the emergence of a severe syndrome - e-cigarette and vaping-associated lung
injury (EVALI), whose treatment required even lung transplantation in young people without any prior underlying lung disease.
This narrative review aims to provide a brief overview of concerns about medical issues associated with e-cigarette use,
particularly cardiovascular and respiratory panels. We organized the data in several micro-sections varying from practical aspects
of understanding ENDS to clinical issues. To combat tobacco addiction, electronic cigarettes are increasingly widely accepted. A
global regulatory framework is required to prevent the emergence of an illicit e-cigarette business with detrimental impacts on
health.
Historical abuse in Dutch Catholic institutions: an ex ante evaluation of institutional and non-institutional response procedures
Authors: Ormskerk Naomi R.S. , Kunst Maarten J.J. , Immler Nicole L.
Published: March 2024

Historical abuse in Dutch Catholic institutions: an ex ante evaluation of institutional and non-institutional response procedures

With the disclosure of widespread sexual abuse within the Dutch Roman Catholic Church, victim-survivors demanded justice from Dutch Church authorities and the Dutch state. As conventional approaches, such as criminal and civil law, were deemed to be inept in achieving recognition and repair, new procedures had to be established. The Church initiated several complaint, compensation and mediation procedures. Besides these ‘institutional’ procedures (initiated by the ‘wrongdoer’ itself), a victim-led mediation procedure was developed. This article provides an ex ante evaluation of these varied response procedures in terms of the promise they made to achieve recognition and repair. Their design was assessed through the theoretical lenses of procedural and restorative justice. While the procedural lens shows that there is too little space for the voice of victim-survivors, the restorative lens shows that all responses were too individualistic in design, failing to integrate systemic aspects of the harm done at the institutional, societal and familial levels. These aspects are crucial to addressing the recognition claims at stake.
Learning Theories According to Constructivism Theory
Authors: Nurhasnah Nurhasnah , Sepriyanti Nana , Kustati Martin
Published: March 2024

The education system carried out, especially in Indonesia, will often change according to the development and changes of the times, where all of that cannot be separated from the influence of technological developments and media that continue to reach developments every time, in learning to prepare for such things, a theory is needed, one of the theories that is also applied in the latest curriculum, namely the 2013 curriculum is the theory of constructivism. The purpose of this writing is to see how the theory of learning according to the theory of constructivism developed by Pieget and Vygotsky. The writing in this study uses the library method or Library Research. Where this paper finds the results that learning in constructivism theory, namely learning activities are active activities, where students build their own knowledge. Students seek their own meaning from what they learn, this is a process of adjusting new concepts and ideas to the existing framework in their minds. Piaget and Vygotsky cannot be separated from constructivism learning theory. However, there is a principle difference between Piaget's concept and Vygotsky's concept. If Piaget developed more schemata theory, Vygotsky developed more zone of development (ZD) theory and scaffolding.
A atuação do psicólogo escolar na educação EAD durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Santos Diego Raoni Tavares , Souza Maxsuel Oliveira de , Silva Neto Luiz Wilson Machado da Costa e
Published: March 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19 gerou um impacto significativo na educação, levando ao fechamento das escolas e eventualmente a transição para a educação à distância. Nesse contexto, o papel do psicólogo escolar se tornou essencial para fornecer suporte emocional e psicológico aos estudantes, professores e a comunidade escolar durante o ensino remoto. Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar a atuação do psicólogo escolar na educação EAD durante a pandemia de Covid-19, abordando os desafios e as estratégias de intervenção utilizadas. Os desafios incluem a identificação das demandas emocionais dos estudantes à distância, o sentimento de isolamento e de adaptação. Para superar essas problemáticas, o psicólogo escolar pode utilizar as tecnologias de comunicação para manter o contato com os estudantes, oferecendo suporte emocional e promovendo parcerias com professores e as famílias. Além disso, promove práticas de saúde mental com foco na prevenção de transtornos psicológicos. Este estudo ressalta a importância do psicólogo escolar na educação EAD, destacando a necessidade de investimentos e suporte adequados para garantir o bem-estar dos estudantes.