bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK YANG MENGALAMI TUNARUNGU
Authors: Norahmasari Diny
Published: March 2024

Dukungan sosial keluarga sangat dibutuhkan untuk membentuk kepercayaan diri pada anak yang mengalami tunarungu. Dengan adanya dukungan sosial keluarga anak merasa mendapat perhatian, mendapat kasih sayang, merasa dicintai sehingga anak merasa berharga, maka kepercayaan diri pada anak tunarungu akan tumbuh. Sedangkan anak tunarungu yang memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri rendah, akan malu dalam bergaul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri anak yang mengalami tunarungu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling dan menggunakan 30 anak yang mengalami tunarungu sebagai subjek. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala yaitu skala kepercayaan diri dan skala dukungan sosial keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkat kepercayaann diri terhadap anak yang mengalami tunarungu setelah dianalisa menggunakan korelasi product moment. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi dukungan sosial yang didapatkan, maka kepercayaan diri yang dimiliki semakin tinggi. ( r = 0,73 ; p = 0,00 ≤ 0,01 ) Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial keluarga, kepercayaan diri, tunarungu Family social support is needed to establish the confidence of children who have hearing impairment, whit the childs family social support was gained attention, got the love, feel loved so that children feel valved, than the confidence will grow in deaf children. While have children who have low sealf confidence, he would be ashement to associate. Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social support to the family confidence level of children who are deaf. This research is a quantitative study. Thesampling technique used is total sampling techniques and the use of 30 children who are deaf as a subject. This research instruments uses two scales, the scale of self-confidence and family social support scale. The results of this study indicate there is a significant positife relationship between social support families with a level of confidence to the children who have hearing impairment after analyzed using product moment correlation. Result obtained from this study is that the higher the social support obtained, then the confidence possessedhigher. ( r = 0,73 ; p = 0,00 ≤ 0,01 ) Keyword : Self confidence, family social support, deaf
KOREAN WAVE DAN IMPREALISME BUDAYA BAGI REMAJA ACEH
Authors: Asmaunizar Asmaunizar
Published: March 2024

The rise of the Korean wave phenomena that has hit teenagers has raised concerns regarding the existence of local culture and social norms of Acehnese society. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews with teenagers who like watching Korean dramas, movies and Korean music, as well as through related literature. The study results show that the Korean wave has had a strong impact on fans of Korean dramas, movies and Korean music. Among the cultures that have started to enter and join in are in terms of clothing style, culinary, language, types and genres of music to physical appearance.
Model Usabilitas Aplikasi Bergerak Untuk Dakwah
Authors: Yuwono Tito , Junanah Junanah , Husain Abdullah , Hanis Hanas Muchammad , Setiawan Agus , Azzahra Salma Qonita
Published: March 2024

Dakwah adalah bagian penting dalam kehidupan beragama. Metode dakwah berkembang dan bertransformasi selaras dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Dakwah melalui media aplikasi juga banyak digunakan. Untuk mengoptimalkan kemanfaatan aplikasi dakwah ini diperlukan model usabilitas aplikasi bergerak untuk bidang dakwah. Beragam studi berkaitan usabilitas untuk berbagai bidang aplikasi telah dilakukan oleh banyak peneliti. Namun, usabilitas untuk aplikasi bergerak bidang dakwah sangat jarang yang membahasnya. Pada paper ini, diusulkan usabilitas aplikasi bergerak untuk dakwah. Diantara aspek yang diusulkan untuk meningkatkan usabilitas aplikasi bergerak bidang dakwah adalah (1) Terdapat dalil/referensi yang akurat (2) mudah digunakan (3) efektif (4) efisien (5) konsisten (6) fokus pada topik tertentu (7) bahasa sesuai dengan usia (8) komponen aplikasi mudah diingat dan (9) menggunakan nasyid untuk mengurangi kebosanan. Model ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan kepuasan pengguna, efektif dan aplikasi dakwah dapat dipertanggungjawabkan berlandaskan referensi yang akurat.
Cancer is not a risk factor for severe COVID-19 in children, except in patients with recent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantion recipients or comorbidities.
Authors: Puyó Pablo Velasco , Tagarro Alfredo , Garcia-Obregon Susana , Bejarano Olatz Villate , Moraleda Cinta , Aragonés Jorge Huerta , Bardón-Cancho Eduardo , Morros Anna Faura , Galán-Gómez Víctor , Fernández Laura Escobar , Lendinez-Molinos Francisco , Herrero Blanca , Horno Laura Ureña , Domínguez-Pinilla Nerea , Gazquez Juan Francisco Pascual , Lozano Cristina Nova , Osuna-Marco Marta , Marín-Cruz Inés , Pastrana Irene Gomez , Andoin Nagore Garcia de , Mingo Nerea Gallego , Rodríguez Raquel Portugal , Cañete Adela , León Marta Pareja , Bustamante Sara Castrillo , García María Tallón , Gónzalez-Prieto Almudena , Solé-Rodríguez María , Cruz Macarena González , Arandes Antonio Soriano , Mota Miriam , Pérez-Hoyos Santiago , Moreno Lucas , Astigarraga-Aguirre Itziar
Published: March 2024

The EPICO-SEHOP platform gathers data from children with SARS-CoV-2 in
Spain, allowing comparison between children with cancer or allogeneic
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) and those without.
The infection is milder in the cancer/alloHSCT group than in children
without comorbidities (7.1% vs. 15%), except in children with recent
alloHSCT (less than 300 days), of which 35.7% experienced severe
COVID-19. These data have been shared with the SEHOP members to support
treatment and isolation policies akin to those for children without
cancer, except for those with recent alloHSCT or additional
comorbidities. This highlights the collaborative registries potential in
managing pandemic emergencies.
Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Alteration in Solutal Buoyancy on Heat and Mass Transfer at Fixed Thermal Buoyancy
Authors: Yadav Hari Krishan , Singh Ranjit , Kannan Y. S. , R Rahul
Published: March 2024

The existence of concentration gradient and temperature in the domain
have mutual influence on propagation of heat and mass transfer. In this
study, the mutual effect between concentration and temperature is
coupled by presence of the Soret and Dufour parameter in concentration
and energy equation respectively. A three-dimensional numerical analysis
is presented for heat and mass transfer by varying solutal buoyancy
force at fixed thermal buoyancy in the flow with induced forced
convection by moving-lid and rotating cylinder. The heat and mass
transfer (double diffusion flow) solver are framed in the open-source
computational fluid dynamics tool OpenFOAM 5.0. The Reynolds number of
Re = 1000 is kept same for both the sources (rotating cylinder
and moving-lid). Thermal Rayleigh number of Ra =
10 and Richardson number of Ri = 1 are kept
same for all the cases. The buoyancy ratio (thermal buoyancy to solutal
buoyancy ratio) varies in the flow as N = 0.5, 1, 1.5. The
configuration of forced convection varied by altering the angular
rotational direction of cylinder (clockwise and counterclockwise) and
the direction of moving-lid (positive and negative x-direction).
The clockwise direction (CW) and positive x-direction of
moving-lid velocity show the maximum mass transfer in terms of average
Sherwood number ( Sh) compared to other cases.
The relevant quantities such as streamlines variation, isotherms,
iso-concentration contours, Nu and
Sh are reported in detail.
Disentangling disturbances in drylands: Interactions among herbivory, drought, and termite activity in savanna plant communities
Authors: Wells Harry , Kimuyu Duncan , Odadi Wilfred , Charles Grace , Veblen Kari , Porensky Lauren , Riginos Corinna , Ebel Carmen , Ekadeli Jackson , Namoni Mathew , Ekeno John , Kimiti Buas , Kurukura Samson , Hassan Abdikadir , Hallett Lauren , Wolf Ameila , Pringle Robert , Young Truman
Published: March 2024

Climate models predict increases in the frequency and intensity of
extreme-weather events. The impacts of these events may be modulated by
biotic agents in unpredictable ways, yet few experiments cover
sufficient spatiotemporal scales to measure the interactive effects of
multiple extreme events. We used a 28-year experiment spanning several
significant droughts to investigate how rainfall, large herbivores, and
soil-engineering termites affect understory vegetation in a semi-arid
savanna. Herbivory was the dominant influence on community structure –
decreasing cover, increasing species richness, and favouring occurrence
of annuals more than perennials – but these effects were contingent on
rainfall and termitaria in non-additive (hence unpredictable) ways that
contrasted with expectations from previous work. A separate experiment
affirmed that resource supplementation does not straightforwardly
compensate for herbivory effects. Our study highlights the potency of
top-down forcing in African savannas, suggests impressive robustness to
drought, and underscores the value of multi-decadal experiments for
disentangling multi-disturbance interactions.
Untangling the contributions of species and site to beta diversity in a temperate forest region
Authors: Hao Minhui , Yue Qingmin , Zhang Chunyu , Zhao Xiuhai , Gadow klaus
Published: March 2024

The variation of species composition among communities, commonly known
as beta diversity, is at the heart of ecology because of its role in
explaining community assembly. This study presents a new approach that
integrates functional and phylogenetic characteristics into the
traditional beta diversity framework. Drawing on the observations from a
large-scale forest inventory network, our results show that functional-
and phylogenetic-based metrics offer distinct insights beyond those
provided by species-based metrics. Species-based metrics help to
identify species with specific distribution and locations with unique
composition. Functional and phylogenetic-based metrics aid in
identifying species and locations with distinctive ecological and
evolutionary attributes. Furthermore, upon integrating functional and
phylogenetic information, the relative contribution of deterministic
processes in driving biodiversity patterns become more apparent. Our
expanded framework provides a new opportunity to characterize the
ecological uniqueness of species and locations, helping to reveal more
detailed insights into assembly processes and guide biodiversity
conservation.
Mechanistic Insight into the Conformational Changes of Cas8 upon Binding to Different PAM Sequences in the Transposon-Encoded Type I-F CRISPR-Cas System
Authors: Alalmaie Amnah , Khashan Raed
Published: March 2024

The INTEGRATE system is a gene-editing approach that offers advantages
over the widely used CRISPR-Cas9 system. It does not introduce double
strand breaks in the target DNA but rather integrates the desired DNA
sequence directly into it. The first step in the integration process is
PAM recognition, which is critical to understanding and optimizing the
system. Experimental testing revealed varying integration efficiencies
of different PAM mutants, and computational simulations were carried out
to gain mechanistic insight into the conformational changes of Cas8
during PAM recognition. Our results showed that the interaction between
Arg246 and Guanine at position (-1) of the target strand is critical for
PAM recognition. We found that unfavorable interactions in the 5’-AC-3’
PAM mutant disrupted this interaction and may be responsible for its 0%
integration efficiency. Additionally, we discovered that PAM sequences
not only initiate the integration process but also regulate it through
an allosteric mechanism that connects the N-terminal domain and the
helical bundle of Cas8. This allosteric regulation was present in all
PAMs tested, even those with lower integration efficiencies, such as
5’-TC-3’ and 5’-AC-3’. We identified the Cas8 residues that are involved
in this regulation. Our findings provide valuable insights into PAM
recognition mechanisms in the INTEGRATE system and can help improve the
gene-editing technology.
Design and Development of an LC Compensated WPT System with Multiple Constant Voltage Outputs Function
Authors: Sang Qingsong , Yilin Wang , Yang Lin , Zhou Xuebin
Published: March 2024

As the increasing demands for the constant voltage (CV) charging of
multiple loads, this article proposes an LC compensated wireless power
transfer (WPT) system with multiple CV outputs function. The proposed
WPT system can achieve multiple voltage outputs without decoupling
method. Each voltage output channel is composed of a compensation
capacitor and a compensation inductor connected in series. By
configuring different compensation inductors and capacitors for each
output channel, it can achieve different CV outputs without affecting
the output voltage of other output channels. In addition, the system can
achieve near-zero phase angle (ZPA) and zero-voltage switching (ZVS)
operations, which can improve system efficiency. Finally, the
correctness and rationality of the proposed WPT system is verified by
built an experimental prototype with two CV output channels.
Unveiling the aluminum tolerance by Tithonia diversifolia grown in acid soil: insights from morphological, anatomical, and nutritional analysis
Authors: Ovani Vagner , Pérez-Márquez Simón , Rossi Mônica Lanzoni , Martinelli Adriana Pinheiro , Junior José Lavres , Louvandini Helder , Abdalla Adibe Luiz
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of different soil
acidity levels, determined by base-cation saturation (BCS) levels, on
the anatomical, and morphological analyses of the roots, the nutritional
status of the plants, as well as the root and shoot biomass production.
A 107-days greenhouse experiment was carried out, employing a randomized
block design with a 2x4 factorial arrangement. The factors included two
propagation methods (seeds and stem cuttings) and four BCS levels (19%,
39%, 52%, and 63%). There was no observed interaction between
propagation methods and BCS levels regarding root and shoot biomass
production. This indicates that T. diversifolia’s tolerance to
acidic soils is not affected by the propagation method. However,
stem-propagated plants exhibited significantly greater root (31%
increase) and shoot (26% increase) biomass production compared to
seed-propagated plants. Regardless of the propagation method, T.
diversifolia plants grown in soil with a 19% BCS level showed a
substantial reduction in root (45% decrease) and shoot (31% decrease)
biomass compared to the 63% BCS level treatment. The root anatomy and
morphology of T. diversifolia are affected when cultivated in
acidic soils with a 19% BCS level. Nevertheless, the PAS test detected
some mucilage in T. diversifolia roots, suggesting a potential
defense mechanism for Al . The shoot biomass of
T. diversifolia plants cultivated in soil with a 19% BCS level
exhibited greater nutritional values compared to the 63% BCS level. In
conclusion, propagation methods have a limited impact on the tolerance
of T. diversifolia to acidic soils. Despite the negative effects
on root and shoot biomass production, T. diversifolia effectively
maintains nutrient uptake even under acidic soil conditions with Al
availability of 5 mmol dm
.
Cu vapor-assisted growth of 2D SiO2 flakes and as-orientated graphene arrays
Authors: Li Lin , Li Menghan , Zhang Ruijie , Zhang Qing , Geng Dechao
Published: March 2024

The direct growth of two-dimensional (2D) materials on the surface of
insulating substrate holds significant promise for the construction of
electronic and optoelectronic devices, facilitating the adaption to
semiconductor manufacturing lines, but remains challenging. Herein, we
present a facile and effective method for the direct synthesis of novel
2D SiO2 domains and as-orientated graphene arrays with assist of copper
vapor by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The morphology engineering of
SiO2 domains has been realized by modulating the growth temperature and
time with high reproducibility and outstanding uniformity. Moreover, our
method results in the formation of hexagonal graphene arrays featuring a
highly aligned orientation on the as-grown SiO2 flakes. These
spontaneously formed vertical heterostructures provide an opportunity to
directly construct devices without chemical etching transfer. As a
result, the field-effect transistor (FET) based on the spontaneously
formed graphene/2D SiO2 heterostructure performed an ultrahigh charge
mobility of 3,800 cm2 V-1 s-1. The controllable synthesis of a 2D SiO2
array and SiO2/graphene heterostructures opens up broad prospects for
tailoring customized 2D materials, enabling a significant step towards
realizing the full potential of 2D materials in electronic and
optoelectronic device fabrication.
FUNCTIONAL DISTANCE MEDIATES PLANT INTERACTIONS
Authors: Jimeno-Alda Julia , Goberna Marta , Navarro-Cano José Antonio , Verdu Miguel
Published: March 2024

The outcome of plant interactions is strongly dependent on the set of
physiological, morphological, and reproductive traits harboured by the
interacting species. Two trait-based mechanisms are behind these plant
interactions: a) trait dissimilarities, when species with similar traits
compete more due to niche overlap, and b) trait hierarchies, when
species with more efficient traits outcompete species with inefficient
traits. Trait dissimilarities present a negative relationship between
plant functional distance and interaction strength, and a positive
relationship for trait hierarchies. We hypothesised that functional
distance between species affect the outcome of plant interactions
through both mechanisms. We established a manipulative experiment with
ten species growing in hetero- and conspecific pairwise combinations and
evaluated thirteen above- and belowground traits. We estimated neighbour
effect by measuring the relative change (RC) in trait values of a focal
species (RCfocal) caused by the presence of a heterospecific neighbour
(RCneighbour), contrasted with the changes induced by a conspecific
neighbour. We explored i) which traits were more affected by neighbours,
ii) which species were more affected as focal or neighbour, and iii) how
the neighbour effect varied with the functional distance between pairs.
Neighbour effects on focal traits showed a variable intensity,
contingent upon the specific identities of both plant species within the
pair. Despite the high variability in neighbour effects, species that
grew with a functionally similar neighbour exhibited larger traits than
those growing with a dissimilar one due to the prevalence of trait
hierarchies over trait dissimilarities. The heterogeneity found on the
neighbour effects responded mainly to differences between above- and
belowground traits, reinforcing the need to consider them both for a
mechanistic comprehension of community dynamics. Trait hierarchies
prevailed but trait dissimilarities were also detected on specific root
traits, indicating that both mechanisms simultaneously determine the
outcome of plant interactions.
A computational and experimental study of cis-trans isomeric pesticides based on collision-induced dissociation of high-resolution mass spectrometry
Authors: Zhang Hongyan , Chang Qiaoying , Chen Hui , Xie Yujie , Bai Yuting , Wang Xingzhi , Li Ling , Pang Guofang
Published: March 2024

Rationale:Pesticide isomers are widely available in
agricultural production and may vary widely in biological activity,
potency, and toxicity. Chromatographic and mass spectrometric analysis
of pesticide isomers is challenging due to structural similarities.
Methods:Based on liquid chromatography-time of flight mass
spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF/MS), identification of cis-trans isomeric
pesticides was achieved through retention time, characteristic fragment
ions, and relative abundance ratio. The cleavage pathways of six
cis-trans isomers were elucidated through collision-induced dissociation
(CID) to explain the origins of different fragment ions. The
energy-resolved mass spectrometry combined with computational chemical
density functional theory in terms of kinetics, thermodynamics, and bond
lengths, the specific process of fragments were simulated to explain the
reasons for the differences in characteristic fragment ions and
abundance ratios. Results:Based on the above study, a
high-resolution mass spectrometry method was developed for the
separation and analysis of cis-trans isomers of pesticides in
traditional Chinese medicine Radix Codonopsis, and six pesticide
isomers were distinguished by retention time, product ions, and relative
abundance ratios. The limits of quantification of the six pesticides
were up to 10 μg/kg, and the linear ranges of them were 10-200 μg/kg,
with the coefficients of determination (R )＞0.99,
which demonstrated the good linearity of the six pesticides. The
recoveries of the pesticides at the spiked concentrations of 10 μg/kg,
20 μg/kg, and 100 μg/kg reached 70-120% with the RSDs ≤20%.
Conclusions:It was demonstrated that the application of the
method was well-suited for accurate qualitative and quantitative
analysis for each isomers with different structures which could avoid
false negative results caused by ignoring another isomers effectively.
The influence from the past: Successors’ overseas growth experiences and corporate risk-taking
Authors: Liao Xiaoyu , Lyu Bei
Published: March 2024

This study explores the effect of the overseas growth experiences of successors in family businesses on corporate risk-taking. We theorize that successors in family businesses, influenced by psychological characteristics imprinted during their overseas experiences, are more inclined to undertake risky strategic decisions. However, due to considerations related to social emotional wealth, family businesses may intervene in the successors? risk-taking decisions. Therefore, family control may positively or negatively moderate the relationship between successors? overseas growth experiences and corporate risk-taking. Our theoretical expectations are tested using a matched sample of Chinese-listed family firms from 2012 to 2021. With supportive empirical results, we contribute to the literature on risk-taking by exploring the predecessors of corporate risk-taking and enriching SEW theory by bringing in the insights of imprinting theory.
MODALITAS TERAPI PEMBEDAHAN PADA INKONTINENSIA URIN TIPE STRESS BERULANG
Authors: Prabawa Aditya , Putra I Gede Mega , Wahjudi Jeffy Winarta
Published: March 2024

Inkontinensia urin adalah masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi, terutama terjadi pada wanita. Bukan hanya menggakibatkan masalah fisik, inkontinensia urin juga menyebabkan masalah psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi yang dapat menggangu kualitas hidup pasien. Sampai saat ini belum ada terapi konservatif ataupun medikamentosa yang menimbulkan hasil yang memuaskan oleh karena terapi tersebut tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada leher kandung kemih dan sfingter uretra. Pembedahan direkomendasikan kepada pasien yang telah gagal menjalani terapi konservatif dan bermasalah dengan kualitas hidup. Beberapa tindakan pembedahan adalah kolporafi anterior, retropubic urethropexy dengan metode Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz (MMK) dan metode Burch, periurethral bulking agent injection, tension free vaginal tape (TVT) dan transobturator tape (TOT). Hingga saat ini TVT merupakan metode terbaik dengan efektivitas jangka panjang yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya dan telah digunakan secara luas dalam pembedahan inkontinensia urin. Pada inkontinensia urin tipe stres berulang pilihan tatalaksananya berupa operasi TVT ulangan dengan menggunakan sling dari bahan sintetik atau bladder neck sling, disertai dengan latihan otot dasar panggul. Untuk pasien yang tidak menginginkan tindakan operasi dapat dilakukan tindakan periurethral bulking agent injection. Metode TVT direkomendasikan pada keadaan fasilitas kesehatan yang memiliki peralatan dan sumber daya manusia yang memadai.
LAPORAN KASUS: BAKTERIAL MENINGITIS
Authors: Kurnia Ary Wiartika I Gusti Ngurah , Kamelia Luh Putu Lina
Published: March 2024

Meningitis adalah suatu penyakit yang memiliki karakteristik berupa peradangan dari lapisan meningen. Meningitis bisa disebabkan karena bakteri, virus, jamur, ataupun aseptik. Penyebab dari meningitis aseptik dapat berupa neoplasma, penyakit peradangan sistemik, dan pengaruh obat. Biasanya pasien dengan meningitis akan memberikan gejala berupa trias meningitis yaitu demam, sakit kepala, dan penurunan kesadaran dan diikuti dengan pemeriksaan fisik ditemukannya kaku kuduk, tanda kernig, ataupun tanda brudzinski. Pemeriksaan baku emas untuk mendiagnosis meningitis adalah dengan mengevaluasi CSS pasien.

Dilaporkan kasus pasien laki-laki berusia 39 tahun dengan keluhan kesadaran menurun sejak 27 jam sebelum Masuk Rumah Sakit (MRS) disertai sakit kepala hebat. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan kaku kuduk (+). Hasil laboratorium menunjukan peningkatan sel darah putih (WBC) dan neutrofil; pada hasil CT scan didapatkan tanda edema serebri; sedangkan pada cairan serebrospinal didapatkan warna keruh, jumlah sel leukosit 38509 sel/μL, tes none (+), tes pandy (+), protein 1,82 g/dL, glukosa 22 g/dL, dan Cryptococous Neoformans (-). Pasien ditegakan diagnosis meningitis bakterial dengan diberikan terapi berupa seftriakson 2g (2 kali), deksametason 10mg (4 kali), mekobalamin 500mcg (2 kali), pirasetam 1g (3 kali), dan diazepam 10mg bila kejang.
BAKTERIAL VAGINOSIS: ETIOLOGI, DIAGNOSIS, DAN TATALAKSANA
Authors: Sudarsana Putu , Suardana Ketut , Puspitayani I Gusti Agung Mirah , Ni Luh Kadek Alit Arsani
Published: March 2024

Bakterial Vaginosis merupakan salah satu infeksi vagina yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita usia reproduksi. Bakterial vaginosis sering menunjukkan prevalensi yang tinggi, kejadian yang berulang disertai dengan komplikasi, sehingga membuat BV menjadi permasalahan global.  Etiologinya yaitu adanya perubahan ekologi vagina yang ditandai dengan pergeseran keseimbangan flora normal vagina dimana dominasi Lactobacillus digantikan oleh bakteri anaerob.

Pergantian Lactobacillus spp. ini menyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi hidrogen peroksidase (H2O2) yang umumnya ditandai dengan produksi sekret vagina yang banyak, berwarna abu-abu hingga kuning, tipis, homogen, berbau amis dan terdapat peningkatan pH. Penegakan diagnosis balterial vaginosis dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria amsel. Metodologi penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dalam bentuk tinjauan Pustaka yang diambil dari berbagai sumber selama 10 tahun terakhir.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM Prof.Dr. I.G.N.G NGOERAH
Authors: ADITYA NUGRAHA IDA BAGUS , GOTERA WIRA , ANTHONIUS RIONALDO
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 is caused by a novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2, a single chain RNA virus with a particle size of 120-160 nm. COVID-9 can affect almost all age groups, despite, the elderly and people who have records of chronic disease (co-morbid) have the risk to be affected more often and with worse complications from this disease. Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the risk factors for enhancing the severity of COVID-19 infection

Method: This study is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. Sampling with consecutive sampling. This sampling was done from Januari 2021 until April 2021. Analysis done with SPSS application.

Results: From 57 patients, 54.4% was male vs 45.6.7% was female. 43.9% was above 60 years old vs 56.1% was below 60 years old. 17.1% with insulin regimen vs 82.9% oral diabetic drug. 60.4% with overweight BMI vs 39.4% normal BMI. 7% with below 6.5 Hba1c vs 93% above 6.5 Hba1c. 51.4% patients  more than 5 years duration of diabetes vs 40% over 5 years and 8.6% over 10 years.1.8% patients with moderate COVID-19  vs 38.6% Severe COVID-19  vs 59.6% with Critical Ill COVID-19.

Conclusion: from this study, we can learn the characteristic Type 2 Diabetes Melitus patients with COVID-19. Factors like age, gender, A1c level, duration of diabetes,  were associated with severity of COVID-19. However, this study has a lot of weakness from methods, analysis and sampel similarity. We hope that another study can be better method than this study.

Keywords: diabetes, covid 19 infection, complication
HIPOTIROID KONGENITAL DAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN
Authors: ADITYA NUGRAHA IDA BAGUS , PRADIPTHA I PUTU YUPINDRA
Published: March 2024

Congenital hypothyroidism is a cause of physical and mental disabilities that can be prevented with early detection and therapy. However, early diagnosis is difficult to enforce clinically because most newborns with congenital hypothyroidism do not show any typical symptoms. Permanent hearing loss has been reported in patients with congenital hypothyroidism who were not detected early and treated late until 6 months of age. This is different from hearing loss caused by acquired hypothyroidism, in which symptoms of hearing loss can be corrected by treating hypothyroidism. The central nervous system is one of the most affected by congenital hypothyroidism and can cause behavioral, language, and social difficulties in a child's development. Congenital hypothyroidism, if not treated adequately, can cause serious behavioral problems whereas over-therapy of congenital hypothyroidism appears to be associated with impaired attention. Therefore, treatment should be based on clinical sign and symptoms, regular monitoring of clinical conditions and health promotion strategies to improve not only treatment adherence but also the long-term prognosis of hearing loss.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK MEREK DALAM PERSAINGAN PASAR BEBAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Trisna Dewi Ni Made
Published: March 2024

Pengguna atau peniruan merek secara tidak sah bukan hanya terhadap merek dalam negeri melainkan merek asing pun juga menjadi sasaran. Ratusan sengketa merek setiap tahunnya masuk ke pengadilan niaga. Ini belum termasuk sengketa yang diselesaikan melalui lembaga arbitrase dan penyelesaian dengan jalan perdamaian di luar pengadilan. Dari latar belakang masalah tersebut diatas muncul permasalahan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap suatu merek di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah kedudukan hukum Indonesia dalam persaingan pasar bebas mengenai merek. Dengan metode yang dipergunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Secara umum hukum persaingan usaha mengenal dua pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menegakkan aturan hukum persaingan usaha yaitu pendekatan per se illegal dan pendekatan rule of reason. Pendekatan rule of reason adalah suatu pendekatan yang menentukan meskipun suatu perbuatan telah memenuhi rumusan undang-undang, namun jika ada alasan objektif yang dapat membenarkan perbuatan tersebut, maka perbuatan itu bukan merupakan suatu pelanggaran. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa. Tanggung jawab produsen atas kerugian konsumen berkaitan dengan persaingan usaha tidak sehat adalah memberikan ganti rugi atas kerusakan, pencemaran dan/atau kerugian konsumen dan Upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan konsumen yang dirugikan akibat persaingan usaha tidak sehat yang dilakukan produsen apabila tuntutannya tidak ditanggapi atau direspon oleh produsen, maka konsumen dapat melakukan gugatan melalui jalur hukum.
PERDAGANGAN PENGARUH (TRADING IN INFLUENCE) DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION (UNCAC)
Authors: Lailatul Fajriah Anis , Sari Adnyani Ni Ketut , Hartono Made Sugi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaturan mengenai perdagangan pengaruh ditinjau dari perspektif United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) serta kriminalisasi perdagangan pengaruh sebagai tindak pidana korupsi. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual serta pendekatan kasus. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah melalui studi dokumen. Teknik analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan pengaruh telah diatur dalam UNCAC namun belum diimplementasikan ke daam hukum nasional walaupun Indonesia telah meratifikasi UNCAC ini sejak tahun 2006. Dalam perkembangannya, kasus mengenai perdagangan pengaruh terus bertambah dengan berbagai modus operandi yang beragam sebagaimana ketiga kasus yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Selama ini, upaya menjerat pelaku menggunakan pasal tentang suap yang mana sesungguhnya hanya terbatas pada pelaku yang merupakan penyelenggara negara atau pegawai negeri sipil saja. Oleh karena itu, dalam hukum pidana Indonesia ke depan, perlu kriminalisasi perdagangan pengaruh sebagai tindak pidana korupsi, dalam hal ini didorong melalui revisi Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI ASAS PRADUGA TAK BERSALAH DALAM TINDAKAN DISKRESI TEMBAK DITEMPAT OLEH PETUGAS KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP TERDUGA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Dewi Maisinta , Rai Yuliartini Ni Putu , Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisa asas praduga tak bersalah terhadap tindakan diskresi tembak ditempat yang dilakukan oleh petugas kepolisian terhadap pelaku tindak pidana, serta (2) menganalisa tolok ukur pengambilan keputusan atas tindakan diskresi tembak ditempat oleh kepolisian terhadap terduga pelaku tindak pidana agar tidak melanggar asas praduga tak bersalah. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitiannya adalah (1)Pengaturan mengenai asas praduga tak bersalah terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman serta penjelasan umum Pasal 3c KUHAP yang memberikan pengertian dari asas praduga tak bersalah tersebut, terhadap tindakan diskresi tembak ditempat yang dilakukan oleh petugas kepolisian kepada terduga pelaku tindak pidana adalah sah karena kewenangan tersebut merupakan tindakan yang dapat diambil kepolisian dalam keadaan-keadaan tertentu sehingga tidak bertentangan dengan asas praduga tidak bersalah, dan (2)tolok ukur pengambilan keputusan atas tindakan diskresi tembak ditempat oleh kepolisian terhadap terduga pelaku tindak pidana agar tidak melanggar asas praduga tak bersalah adalah dengan cara mengikuti prosedur-prosedur yang ada dalam peraturan perundang-undangan serta melihat situasi dan kondisi perlu tidaknya dilakukan tembak ditempat sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 18 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Kepolisian.
KAJIAN PENGANTAR ILMU HUKUM TERKAIT SEJARAH DAN ILMU DASAR BAGI MAHASISWA HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Seniasti Komang Martha
Published: March 2024

Pepatah mengatakan jangan pernah melupakan sejarah atau Jas Merah. Menjadi seoang mahasiswa tentu saja memiliki peran yang lebih penting untuk terus mengenang dan mempelajari sejarah yang ada di negara kita. Menjadi mahasiswa program studi ilmu hukum adalah impian banyak anak muda karena kajiannya yang luas, dapat turun langsung ke lapangan, dan nantinya bisa mengabdikan diri untuk negara kita. Ilmu Hukum adalah suatu ilmu yang mempelajari baik buruk perilaku dalam bermasyarakat, hukum bersifat memaksa dan memberikan saksi tegas kepada siapa saja yang melanggar. Sebagai seorang mahasiswa Ilmu Hukum tentu saja mereka harus mengetahui terlebih dahulu bagaimana sejarah , perkembangan hukum, serta sistem hukum di Indonesia, melalui mata kuliah Pengantar Hukum Indonesia mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Hukum mendapatkan pemahaman terkait pengertian-pengertian dasar berbagai istilah dalam ilmu hukum yang bersifat umum,  yakni tidak terbatas pada ilmu hukum yang berfokus pada negara tertentu dan masa tertentu. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum (PIH) berstatus sebagai mata kuliah dasar yang menunjukkan jalan kearah cabang-cabang Ilmu Hukum yang lebih terperinci dan mempunyai nilai guna/praktis.  Dengan demikian, Pengantar Hukum Indonesia (PIH) memberikan pengetahuan dalam garis besar mengenai hukum pada umumnya kepada mahasiswa semester 1 atau kepada setiap orang yang akan mempelajari ilmu hukum.
PENERAPAN PEMBINAAN KEMANDIRIAN DALAM PROGRAM INTEGRASI DI LAPAS KELAS IIA CIBINONG
Authors: Mochamad Naufal Adisaputra  , Mitro Subroto
Published: March 2024

Lembaga pemasyarakatan berfungsi melalukan pembinaan bagi para warga binaan agar mereka dapat menjadi manusia seutuhnya, menyadari kesalahannya, memperbaiki diri dan tidak mengulangi apa yang telah diperbuat sehingga dapat diterima kembali di lingkungannya. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga pemasyarakatan salah satunya adalah dengan pelaksanaan program pembinaan kemandirian narapidana dalam rangka agar mereka dapat berkembang dan memiliki kemampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sendiri setelah selesai menjalani masa hukuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pembinaan kemandirian dalam program integrasi pada Lapas Klas IIA Cibinong dan efektivitas dari penerapan program pembinaan kemandiriian narapidana. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan kepada narapidana Lapas Klas IIA Cibinong. Salah satu program yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan keterampilan kerja. Sehingga penulis memberikan saran seperti diperlukan pengamatan oleh balai pemasyarakatan agar mengetahui apakah penerapan pembinaan yang dilakukan bermanfaat dan diperlukan program lainnya mengenai pembinaan kemandirian agar menambah keefektivitasan program pembinaan narapidana.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN CBC DALAM REINTEGRASI
Authors: Gibert Hosea Lorosae Siregar  , Mitro Subroto
Published: March 2024

Kualitas pelayanan CBC dalam reintegrasi menjadi topic yang penting untuk dibahas dan dipelajari. Dalam jurnal ini dibahas mengenai pengaruh kualitas pelayanan CBC dalam reintegrasi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas). Metode kualitatif deskriptif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal yang didasarkan pada studi pustaka terhadap jurnal, artikel ilmiah, ataupun buku terkait yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Evaluasi sistematis layanan kesehatan penjara untuk lansia pada pasangan sangat penting untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan yang menghambat pelayanan CBC dalam reintegrasi.
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT ON FREE TRADE IN ASEAN
Authors: Andini Nurlisa Putri Sawaki
Published: March 2024

Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas Asean merupakan kesepakatan ASEAN mengenai sektor produksi lokal di seluruh negara ASEAN. Saat perjanjian AFTA resmi ditandatangani, ASEAN memiliki enam anggota, yaitu Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, dan Thailand. Vietnam bergabung pada tahun 1995, Laos dan Myanmar pada tahun 1997 dan Kamboja pada tahun 1999. AFTA sekarang terdiri dari sepuluh negara ASEAN. Keempat pendatang baru tersebut diwajibkan untuk menandatangani perjanjian AFTA untuk bergabung dengan ASEAN, namun diberikan kelonggaran waktu untuk memenuhi kewajiban penurunan tarif AFTA. Sudah menjadi keputusan dan keputusan yang harus dihadapi oleh seluruh negara Asean. Dengan bea masuk 0% atas barang, harga produk menjadi kompetitif di tingkat konsumen di antara negara-negara anggota ASEAN. Perlu adanya sosialisasi yang berkesinambungan dan berkelanjutan, sinergi seluruh elemen bangsa terutama pemerintah dan pelaku usaha harus selalu terjalin. Pada akhirnya, tidak hanya para pelaku usaha, baik besar, menengah, maupun kecil yang merasakan langsung suasana persaingan usaha, termasuk masyarakat umum sebagai konsumen. Para pelaku usaha Indonesia dapat memenangkan persaingan agar Indonesia tidak menjadi “surga” bagi barang-barang impor. Indonesia dengan potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar di Asean menjadi modal awal untuk memenangkan persaingan.
KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MELALUI MODEL MIND MAPPING BERBANTU MEDIA VISUAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: F. Ni’mah  , N. Fajrie  , D. Kurniati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peingkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa melalui pembelajaran model Mind Mapping berbantu media visual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas selama dua siklus. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa tentang konsep IPS meningkat secara signifikan. Pada siklus I memiliki persentase rata-rata pemahaman konsep IPS sebesar 73% (baik), dan siklus II menjadi 85% (sangat baik). Persentase siswa dengan nilai lebih dari 70 meningkat siklus I 71% dan siklus II 89%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan model mind mapping dengan media visual dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa.. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar siswa menggunakan pengalaman mencatat dengan mind mapping untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU DIGITAL BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATERI KEBERAGAMAN BUDAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IPS
Authors: A.A.I.P. Ari  , I.W. Lasmawan  , N.K. Suarni
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan produk berupa buku digital dengan materi keberagaman budaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan IPS kelas V. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan rancangan model ADDIE. Instrumen yang dikembangkan dianalisis menggunakan rumus Gregory dengan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif.Uji rancang produk dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan ahli media pembelajaran, uji coba yang terdiri dari uji kepraktisan dan uji efektivitas. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa data deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Tingkat validitas berdasarkan hasil uji oleh ahli media dan ahli materi sebesar 93,75%. Persentase rata-rata hasil uji kepraktisan sebesar 94,21% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil hitung uji efektivitas yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh Thitung sebesar 6,493 > 2,030 yang merupakan nilai Ttabel maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Buku Digital berbasis Kontekstual pada hasil belajar IPS kelas V di SD Negeri 5 Gianyar. Sehingga penggunaan Buku Digital berbasis Kontekstual pada hasil belajar IPS kelas V materi keragaman budaya dinyatakan efektif.
DEVELOPING E-LEARNING BASED ENGLISH MATERIAL FOR THE TENTH GRADE OF ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT STUDENTS OF SMKN BALI MANDARA
Authors: Sita Dewi Nope Luh , Ratminingsih Ni Made , Piscayanti Kadek Sonia
Published: March 2024

This study was a research and development (R&D) which aimed at finding out kinds of supplementary materials, design, and quality of English materials that are required for teaching the tenth grade of architecture engineering department students at SMKN Bali Mandara. The developed material was designed under the Research and Development (R&D) model by Richey and Klein (2007) that involved three processes, namely Design, Development, and Evaluation. The developed materials were identified based on syllabus analysis of 5 (five) English learning topics; announcement, transactional interaction texts, recount text, narrative text, and song lyrics. According to the result of material design identification, in every chapter, it should be completed with the title of the chapter, students’ competency, learning indicators, learning objectives, learning material, and assessment part. The developed material was assessed by three expert judges. The expert judges’ assessment criteria used were based on eight principles in developing good material for English for Specific Purposes (ESP) by Widodo and Pusporini (2010). Those principles are clear goals, learning tasks, students’ interest-based tasks, communication-based tasks, integrated language skills materials, original learning materials, impactful learning materials, and a good role model to be used outside classrooms. The result of the expert judges’ assessment showed that the product was categorized as “Excellent” with a total score of 206. It indicates that this product is applicable for the teacher to improve the teaching-learning process for the tenth grade of Architecture Engineering Department students of SMKN Bali Mandara.                         Keywords: e-learning materials, need analysis, ESP, architecture engineering department.
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON THE INSERTION OF BALINESE CULTURE IN BIPA INSTRUCTION
Authors: Sudana Putu Ayu Prabawati , Utama I Dewa Gede Budi , Paramarta I Made Suta , Paragae IGA Pt. Novita Sari
Published: March 2024

The aims of this research were analyzing teachers’ perception on the insertion of Balinese culture in BIPA instruction and the ways to present culture in the instruction. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by using questionnaire distributed to BIPA teachers in Undiksha Language Center and through interview as well as focused group discussion. The data were analysed  quantitatively by looking at the percentage of response given by teachers and qualitatively by using the method of data analysis consisting of data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result of the study showed that BIPA teachers support the insertion of Balinese culture in the instruction. In addition, there were found several ways to present the culture in the instruction, namely (1) presenting culture boxes in the textbook, (2) using authentic materials, (3) supporting the students to interact with native speakers and (4) presenting cultural elements through reading text and listening activities.Keywords : Balinese Culture, BIPA, Instruction
EXPLORING EFL LEARNERS’ LITERARY COMPETENCE THROUGH THEIR CRITICAL STANCE IN READING NARRATIVE
Authors: Prasasti Wigati D , Soelistjowati Joesasono O , Suyadjid Lambang E
Published: March 2024

Critical reading has been promoted as the objective of the reading activity in English language learning. However, previous studies have reported that reading comprehension still centres on comprehending the literal meaning and puts aside critical reading as part of their language learning activity. One of the ways to examine EFL learners’ critical reading is to enquire into their literary competence. This study, aiming at exploring the EFL university students’ literary competence from the perspective of critical reading, was conducted in one of the Indonesian private universities. The participants were required to write an essay containing their critical responses towards a literary text. Content analysis on the essay of each participant was done to explore their literary competence. The findings reveal that the participants were able to demonstrate their literary competence that felt into three categories, namely: relating the literary text to one’s experience, empathising with the literary text, and situating the literary text in a wider sociocultural scope. The critical stances reflected in each of the literary competence were respectively accomplished through constructing and engaging; dialoguing and engaging; and reflecting and evaluating. EFL learners’ literary competence is reflected on the critical responses they produced, in which they relate the content of the text with wider out-text contexts. In order to promote critical reading ability, EFL teachers can include aesthetic reading and involve literary competence in the reading activity.