bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION OF PRICING IN THE BEAUTY INDUSTRY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY BASED ON A/B-TESTING
Authors:   Effectbrowbar Salon, Moscow, Russia, Sharafutdinova Alsu R.
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on the study of theoretical, methodological foundations and practical approaches to pricing optimization in the beauty industry. It examines the impact of macroeconomic external factors (inflation, declining purchasing power, and transformation of consumer habits) on pricing strategies for enterprises in the beauty industry. An empirical study was conducted using A/B-testing methods, assessing the effectiveness of various pricing strategies (e. g., promotions, subscription packages, and loyalty programs). Special attention was paid to the analysis of demand elasticity for services and the evaluation of the return on investment (ROI) in the proposed strategies. Based on the data obtained, differentiated pricing approaches for basic and premium services were proposed, and the introduction of subscription packages was justified as a tool to enhance business efficiency in the long term. The results of the study highlight the importance of developing specific pricing approaches in the beauty industry, grounded in market trend analysis, consideration of seasonal demand, personalization, and improvement of customer service quality. It is noted that focusing on these factors allows beauty enterprises to optimally balance business profitability with client retention amidst high inflation and competitive pressures.
THE APPLICATION OF MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Dikaeva Luisa Kh.
Published: February 2025

Currently, in the process of achieving economic efficiency and productivity management, enterprises are experiencing an increasingly urgent need to promote management accounting. Management accounting can provide enterprises with background information and support in carrying out effective performance management work. And enterprise performance management is an important component and means of enterprise functioning and management. Opening the boundaries between them, organic integration of business and finance, building an effective performance management system around the current and longterm strategic goals of the enterprise and linking performance management with the real interests of the enterprise is of great importance for the implementation of the final development strategy of the enterprise and contributing to the sustainable development of the enterprise.
SOCIALLY ORIENTED APPROACHES IN HR: IMPACT ON JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University “Graduate School of Management”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Oksas Kira A.
Published: February 2025

In recent years, efforts to strengthen the links between corporate social responsibility and human resource management have highlighted the role of employees as the organization’s most important stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between employees’ perception of socially responsible human resource management based on employee–centered practices and work engagement, and whether perceived organizational support and affective commitment can contribute to explaining this relationship. The theory of social exchange and the model of requirements and resources were used to theoretically substantiate the study. The data is collected from a sample of employees working in various organizations using individual online surveys. Several analyses have been performed to ensure the reliability of the data in relation to the general bias method. The results of the study confirm that socially responsible human resource management promotes engagement in work and that this effect depends on consistent mediation of organizational support and affective commitment. Accordingly, socially responsible management practices contribute to a higher level of organizational support and stronger emotional ties with employers and, in turn, higher levels of energy, absorption and dedication among employees. The findings may contribute to the expansion of the literature on socially responsible management, providing a deeper understanding of how this management strategy affects employee attitudes to work, especially job engagement as an often overlooked variable in this area.
CRITERIA FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL CLUB MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Yagubzade Sadi S.
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the criteria for the effectiveness of professional football club management. The author focuses on approaches to assessing the effectiveness of sports management, specifically identifying the criteria that can systematically evaluate management efficiency and highlight promising areas for the development of a football club, considering existing challenges. Based on the conducted research, the author proposes a system of criteria for assessing the effectiveness of professional football club management, which can be used by managers as a tool for optimizing management processes. This is particularly relevant in the context of external constraints facing the football industry.
METHODS AND TOOLS OF TECHNICAL ANALYSIS FOR FORECASTING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Volnov Nikita A.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the main methods of technical analysis of socio-economic systems. Here, first of all, it is important to mention the ability of this analysis to make forecasts for the dynamics of financial instruments or trading volumes in a certain market area with a minimum amount of input data.
Technical analysis of economic and social systems is gaining popularity. It offers a platform for long-term development in the field of planning and forecasting. It is believed that technical analysis is not a necessary tool for people who are engaged in long-term investments. However, if we talk about general stock erudition, then, of course, you need to know the basic basics of technical analysis. This is required in order to be comfortable reading analytics and expert opinions on a variety of companies.
CREATIVE INDUSTRIES AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN MODERN REALITIES
Authors:   State Educational Institution of Higher Education “State Social and Humanitarian University”, Kolomna, Russia, Gusev Roman E.
Published: February 2025

Modern crisis processes affect various spheres, including the development of regional economic systems. However, the timely and competent response of government agencies minimized the negative effects of the crisis as much as possible. And at the moment, the main task of government agencies is to develop programs and strategies for the development of the country’s regions. One of the tools for the development of regional territories is the creative industries, which represent a dynamically developing area of the economy — the creative economy.
RUSSIAN PRACTICE OF PROVIDING A PROSPEROUS OLD AGE BY THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Authors:   Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vologda, Russian Federation, Kolesov Aleksandr A.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the Russian practice of providing the public sector with a prosperous old age and identifies its main problems. The research includes an analysis of existing mechanisms and programs aimed at supporting the elderly, as well as identifying problems and prospects for their development. In conclusion, the main shortcomings of organizations helping the elderly are noted.
THE SPECIAL FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING AND TAX ACCOUNTING IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Feigel Marina L. , Meitova Anna N. ,   Rostov State Transport University Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the main points of accounting and tax accounting with the identification and analysis of the essence and development, as well as the specifics of the application of Russian accounting standards and international financial reporting standards. The features and differences of the functioning of the accounting system in the conditions of the availability of Russian standards, mandatory for all parties, and the conditions of the gradual introduction of international standards are considered. The analyzed aspects made it possible to determine the advantages and disadvantages of accounting and tax accounting systems, to determine the main vectors of development in the future.
THE IMPACT OF AUTOMATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON SOCIAL INEQUALITY
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Rinas Nikolay A. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara, Russia, Kaberova Asiya R. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia, Skibin Yuri V. ,   Samara State Economic University, Samara, Russia
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of automation and artificial intelligence on social inequality, with an emphasis on changing the labor market, corporate social responsibility and the algorithmic gap. Using methods of literature analysis and statistical data, the study examines the socio-economic consequences of the introduction of technology, including automation of routine tasks and increased demand for highly qualified professions. The main results show that automation contributes to increased productivity and the creation of new professions such as data analysts and artificial intelligence developers, while deepening inequalities in access to resources and technologies. It has been revealed that automation of low-skilled professions (drivers, salesmen) is highly likely to replace up to 98% of such jobs. The algorithmic gap is exacerbated by limited access to the Internet and digital skills in remote regions. The peculiarity of the work lies in the approach to studying the impact of automation on social inequality. The study provides recommendations for the development of retraining and support programs for vulnerable categories of workers that help mitigate the negative effects of technological progress.
THE EVOLUTION OF COVID‑19 AND ITS IMPACT ON INFORMATION MEDICINE
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Islamova Yaha Kh. , Bataev Khizar M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Bataeva Madina Kh. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the SARS-CoV‑2 virus and its impact on the development of information medicine. The aim of the study is to determine how the COVID‑19 pandemic has accelerated the introduction and development of digital technologies in healthcare. The research objectives include analyzing changes in the processes of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID‑19 caused by the use of telemedicine, big data, artificial intelligence and other information technologies; evaluating the effectiveness of these technologies; identifying new challenges and problems that have arisen in connection with the digitalization of healthcare in the context of the pandemic. The study shows that the COVID‑19 pandemic has become a catalyst for the digitalization of healthcare, contributing to the development of telemedicine, monitoring and forecasting systems, as well as the use of AI in medical data processing. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive analysis of the impact of a particular pandemic on the transformation of information medicine. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the results obtained to plan the further development of digital healthcare, increase its effectiveness and preparedness for future epidemics.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Stepanova Diana I. , Nikolaeva Tatiana P. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article considers the issues of possible formation of transversal competencies in schoolchildren with the help of wearable communication devices. It also considers the problems of using mobile access tools, in particular smartphones, in teaching from the methodological and instrumental points of view: difficulty in controlling the use of applications (distraction by non-educational content, exchange of entertaining messages); safe behavior on the Internet; teachers’ ignorance of the importance of using smartphones in teaching; media literacy, etc. These problems are considered from a psychological and pedagogical point of view. This study is devoted to determining the influence of smartphones on the psychological characteristics of students’ educational activities and the quality of learning outcomes. It is noted that in the eyes of students, the use of smartphones becomes situational and passive-consumer. The result of the study is expressed in determining the generalized ideas of students about the effectiveness of using smartphones for the formation and development of transversal competencies and the significance of these competencies in the context of a differentiated approach to teaching methods and methods of assessing learning outcomes: for example, taking into account students’ ideas about the effectiveness of smartphones for processing educational information when organizing work on a specific task and choosing learning strategies. The necessity of identifying the advantages and disadvantages of smartphones for mastering transversal competencies is substantiated, which will allow them to be taken into account when developing methodological recommendations on effective methods, tools and means of their development and assessment.
Effects of Financial Development and Financial Globalization on Stock Market Prices: The Case of Türkiye
Authors: Kaya Ferhat
Published: February 2025

A multitude of factors exert influence on stock prices. In this era of globalized capital markets, characterized by the absence of borders and the interpenetration of economies, development and globalization have emerged as pivotal elements in shaping stock prices and financial returns. Noteworthy is the decision made in 1980 in Turkey, wherein policies aimed at import substitution were relinquished, and efforts toward liberalization and globalization were prioritized. In this context, a crucial undertaking entails the examination of capital market returns within Turkey, particularly in the context of development and globalization. This study utilizes a comprehensive econometric analysis, encompassing the period from 1997 to 2021, in order to examine the relationship between the ISE All Shares Closing Prices, Financial Development Index, and Financial Globalization Index. The study employs the Johansen Cointegration Test, a methodology that assesses the long-term relationship between variables that become stationary at the first difference. The research hypothesis posits that stock prices in Türkiye are influenced by globalization and development. The findings of this study revealed a cointegration relationship between the dependent variable, ISE All Shares Closing Prices, and the independent variables, Financial Globalization and Financial Development Indices. However, a long-term causality was identified from the Financial Development Index and ISE All Shares Closing Prices to the Financial Globalization Index.
Legal and Economic Consequences of International Migration
Authors: Yılmazcan Dilek
Published: February 2025

Migration is the movement of people from one place to another. This phenomenon occurs for various reasons, including war, climate change, drought, and economic and political factors. It encompasses more than just the movement of people; it also includes the seasonal movement of birds, fish, and other animals. This phenomenon has persisted throughout history, including the migration of tribes in the fourth century due to drought and climate change. The economic and social dimensions of international migration have come under scrutiny. The rise of globalization has contributed to an increase in international migration, with certain countries, such as the USA, Canada, and Australia, implementing legal immigration policies motivated by economic considerations. Illegal migration from underdeveloped countries has reached substantial levels due to factors such as wars, food shortages, and climate change. This study aims to examine the causes of international human migration, the various types of migration, and the migration systems. The discussion will cover migration processes, agreements between receiving and sending countries, and the legal and economic consequences of migration. It will also address the challenges experienced by our nation as a source and destination for immigration. Migration entails challenges, but it also generates benefits in nations with the right legal frameworks and social measures. This study will cover both sociological and liberal perspectives.
Is The Export-Led Growth Hypothesis Valid in Kyrgyzstan? Empirical Evidence from the Fourier, Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test
Authors: Tokucu Erkan , Durmuş Cahit , Topal Samet
Published: February 2025

The present study aims to assess the validity of the export-led growth hypothesis within the Kyrgyzstan economy. To this end, an analysis is conducted utilizing annual GDP, export, and import data from Kyrgyzstan during the period spanning from 1992 to 2022. The Fourier Toda-Yamamoto (FTY) causality approach is employed to examine the underlying causality relationships between the variables. The FTY results indicate a unidirectional causality relationship from exports to imports and from GDP to exports in Kyrgyzstan. These findings suggest that the export-led growth hypothesis is invalid in the Kyrgyz economy and that the export-led economic growth hypothesis is valid. The results imply that economic growth encourages exports and exports encourage imports in Kyrgyzstan.
Plastic Use in the Focus of Political Decisions
Authors: Aladashvili Gela
Published: February 2025

Plastic consumption is rapidly increasing globally, particularly in the single-use sector, causing significant environmental and climate issues. Plastic waste accumulates in landfills, contributing to carbon emissions and exacerbating climate change. Inefficient waste management leads to the pollution of oceans, rivers, and ecosystems, posing a threat to biodiversity and public health. This article analyzes policy measures, including demand reduction, product design improvements, increased recycling, spill prevention, and clean-up initiatives. Effective policies require clear institutional and regulatory frameworks, financial support, technological development, and public awareness of plastic waste management and recycling. The success of this complex policy depends on the active engagement of stakeholders, who, considering contextual factors, are crucial in addressing the global plastic crisis and promoting sustainable development.
Keywords: Plastics, Waste Management, Plastics Policy.
The Practice Of Coordinated Actions In Public Procurement
Authors: Tsertsvadze Akaki , Slava Fetelava Slava Fetelava
Published: February 2025

The article explores various aspects of the legal regulation of concerted actions in public procurement. It highlights the role and significance of public procurement in the country's economic development. The principles designed to protect against unfair restrictions on free and fair competition, as established by current legislation, are outlined. The article assesses the importance of competition legislation within public procurement, particularly in evaluating the overall economic damage caused by noncompliance with these laws and the concerted actions of economic agents. Additionally, it examines the practical efforts undertaken by the Competition and Consumer Protection Agency of Georgia to identify and prevent concerted actions in public procurement. Specifically, it analyzes domestic practices for regulating, identifying, and preventing concerted actions in the public procurement market, with a focus on the public catering services sector.
Keywords: agreement, coordinated action, cartel, relevant market, public procurement, sanction, business environment.
The opinion about the Fazis and Fazis Academy
Authors: Vladimer Chubinidze Vladimer Chubinidze
Published: February 2025

The present paper represents the author's attempt to establish the true prehistory of mankind, which is still unknown even to scientists, by means of a report compiled based on the historical thread arranged by him, in chronological order of the time and place of the establishment of the Academy of Ancient Fazis, the duration of its operation, and the objective reasons for its termination; What is clear is that it is the initial and first cause of everything, Namely, the direction and character of the life path, which we have followed and reached today's not very favorable state of being, is determined! And this, without a doubt, will give us the opportunity to gradually and precisely solve all the still unsolved mysteries by following the mentioned path logically; In other words, let's actually get to know the truth, which, even by universal recognition, is still unknowable by humanity. And at the same time, it will also fulfill the most important task unambiguously given by our Savior Jesus Christ of Nazareth, which was revealed to us in the words - "Know the truth and the truth will set you free" (John 8.32); Of course, by setting the corresponding divine result in the shortest possible time.
Keywords: Fazis Academy, historical embroidery, true prehistory of mankind, divine result.
At The Outset Of European Federalism
Authors: Japharidze Edisher
Published: February 2025

The paper discusses the unification of Europe through the model of federalization, which implies the introduction of the idea of ,,non-dogmatic’’ federalism into the ,,Union’’ and not ,,unity’’ and its establishment, which later became the basis for the legal mechanism of the European Union. In the broader sense of the federal state we call each federal union which takes two different forms: 1) Confederation of States (Staaten Bund) where federation is soft and weak. 2) The federal state (Bundessstaat), where the Federal Union is closer. In 1948 Mikheil Muskhelishvili, along with the French constitutionalist Gaston Stephan, wrote the constitution project of European federalism, important provisions of which became the basis for the future modern law of European Union.
Keywords: Europe, Georgia, Law, Federalism, Constitution
Revitalization-modernization of Japan's post-World War II industry and the Development of Technical Innovations
Authors: Khizanishvili Vasil
Published: February 2025

The revitalization-modernization of Japan's post-World War II industry and the development of technical innovations were conditioned by a number of internal and external factors, which significantly determined the incredible and unbelievable economic success of this country. However, it is essentially important that in the wake of the formation of a new global paradigm, Japan during this period of its development (1945-1973) was able to concentrate on its own human and material capital, on the maximum use of their potential by conducting state-relevant government policies. In particular, this refers to the support of the Japanese government in the direction of stimulating the growth of the private sector (first, institutional regulations and protectionism were introduced, thus effectively dealing with economic crises, and later the country focused on expanding trade.).
Keywords: industrialization, priority production method, investment rationalization, technological innovations, international competitiveness, technological innovations.
AQUASYN-X: INNOVATIVE SOBM FOR DRILLING IN EXTREME
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE CONDITIONS
Authors: Vyacheslav Kuznetsov Vyacheslav Kuznetsov
Published: February 2025

The development of new synthetic oil-based mud (SOBM) is crucial for enhancing drilling operations in extreme environments, such as deepwater and offshore locations, while maintaining environmental sustainability. This paper presents AquaSyn-X, a next-generation SOBM specifically engineered to withstand the harsh conditions encountered during deepwater and high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) drilling operations. The primary objectives of developing AquaSyn-X include improving thermal and pressure stability, minimizing toxicity, and enhancing lubricating properties to ensure efficient drilling performance. AquaSyn-X's formulation is based on a unique combination of synthetic oils, emulsifiers, and rheology modifiers, which provide superior stability and functionality in challenging environments. Results from the experiments show that AquaSyn-X exhibits excellent emulsion stability, even under extreme HPHT conditions. The mud also demonstrates a significant reduction in friction, which leads to enhanced wellbore stability and reduced risks of stuck pipe incidents. The findings indicate that this SOBM is compliant with environmental regulations governing offshore drilling, and its use significantly reduces the release of harmful chemicals into marine ecosystems. This innovative SOBM could lead to improved operational efficiency, reduced downtime, and a smaller environmental footprint, thereby setting a new standard for drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry.
Keywords: synthetic oil-based mud (SOBM), high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT), deepwater drilling, environmental sustainability, friction reduction, wellbore stability.
MODELING THE MODE OF A LONG LINE WITH NONLINEAR
CONDUCTIVITY BY EQUATIONS IN HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
Authors: Tarana İsayeva Tarana İsayeva
Published: February 2025

The most accurate and standard modeling of steady-state modes of an overhead line using long line equations (LLE) with distributed parameters in hyperbolic functions is accepted. When obtaining the LLE, an assumption was made about the quadratic dependence of active power losses to the corona on voltage. Numerous measurements of active power losses to corona in overhead lines of ultra-high voltage (UHV) and processing of experimental results have established that the dependences of active power losses to corona are a function of voltage of the 4–8th degree. It is difficult to obtain analytical equations of a line with distributed parameters in hyperbolic ones, taking into account the function of stress by dependencies that differ from the second degree by mathematical transformations. This article proposes a methodology, algorithm and software implementation for modeling active power losses to the corona as a voltage function with a real dependence with an arbitrary degree, taking into account the voltage distribution along the line. Comparison of the corona loss values obtained by direct integration of the voltage along the overhead line of the ρ-th degree according to LLE taking into account the equivalent conductivity inserting into the LLE is performed. An algorithm and program are proposed in the form of a computational software module based on LLE modeling, considering active power losses to the corona due to nonlinear conduction. To modeling overhead lines with nonlinear conductivity to the corona according to LLE, it is proposed to use the reduced value of the equivalent conductivity to the crown of the overhead line. Calculations of steady-state modes of UHV transmission lines have been carried out and the errors of simplified models have been compared. The module to calculation of the EHV overhead line modes can be applied: to designing the EHV overhead line; to analyze of the modes for optimal operation of OHL; to compare of the accuracy of steady-state models of EHV OHL.
Keywords: overhead power line, ultra-high voltage, distributed parameter line equations, corona losses, nonlinear conductivity.
SEISMIC DATA ANALYSIS IN INDUSTRIAL WATER COOLING SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING FOURIER TRANSFORM TECHNIQUES WITH PLC MONITORING
Authors: Stanislav Agamatov Stanislav Agamatov
Published: February 2025

The application of signal processing techniques, specifically the Fourier series and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), in the context of modern industrial systems, with a focus on seismic data analysis is considered. The study begins by investigating the role of vibration sensors in capturing seismic activity, particularly within water cooling systems, where accurate monitoring is crucial for maintaining operational stability and safety. Given the limitations of current SCADA systems in handling such complex data, a novel approach is proposed, wherein seismic signals captured by vibration sensors are transformed using FFT to reveal their frequency components.
The results of this study, illustrated through the FFT of seismic data, uncover the hidden frequency components that characterize seismic events. These findings provide critical insights into the patterns and behaviors of seismic activity, offering a robust foundation for enhanced monitoring and predictive maintenance in industrial environments. This paper not only demonstrates the efficacy of FFT in signal processing but also highlights the potential for integrating advanced algorithms and tools into SCADA systems, paving the way for more sophisticated and responsive industrial control systems.
Keywords: Seismic Data Analysis, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Vibration Sensors, Siemens PLC, Signal Processing.
BORU KƏMƏRLƏRİ İLƏ NƏQL OLUNAN NEFTİN BİRBAŞA AXININDA SIXLIQ VƏ ÖZLÜLÜYÜN ÖLÇÜLMƏSİ
Authors: Nuray Əliyeva, Ulduz Məmmədov Nuray Əliyeva, Ulduz Məmmədov
Published: February 2025

Məqalədə neft və qaz sənayesində özlülük və sıxlıq ölçmələrinin texnoloji və əməliyyat baxımından əhəmiyyəti və çətinlikləri tədqiq edilir. Bu ölçmələr neftin çıxarılması, istehsalı, emalı və nəqli proseslərinin optimallaşdırılmasında mühüm rol oynayır. Neft və qaz sektorunda özlülük və sıxlığın dəqiq ölçülməsi mürəkkəb şəraitdə həyata keçirilir; yüksək təzyiq və temperatur, vibrasiya, məkan məhdudiyyətləri və enerji mənbələrinin məhdudluğu bu proseslərin səmərəliliyinə təsir edir. Məqalədə, təzyiq, təzyiqlər fərqi və ultrasəs sensorlarının tətbiqi ilə bu ölçmələrin necə həyata keçirildiyi ətraflı təhlil edilir. Xüsusilə, ultrasəs texnologiyası axın sürətini və təzyiq fərqlərini dəqiq müəyyən etmək üçün effektiv vasitə kimi təqdim edilir. Sıxlıq və özlülük ölçmələrinin nəticələri, neft məhsullarının keyfiyyət göstəricilərini müəyyən etmək, istehsal proseslərini təkmilləşdirmək və enerji sərfiyyatını azaltmaq üçün istifadə edilir. Məqalədə təqdim olunan məlumatlar, bu ölçmələrin sənayedə nə qədər böyük təsirə malik olduğunu və müasir texnologiyaların bu sahədə səmərəliliyi artırdığını göstərir.
Açar sözlər: sıxlıq, özlülük, boru kəməri, axın sürəti, təzyiq, ultrasəs vericiləri.
THE ROLE OF MUD VOLCANOES IN THE FORMATION OF OIL AND GAS STRUCTURES OF THE SOUTHERN CASPIAN BASIN
Authors: Gurban Yetirmishli, Afag Samadzade Gurban Yetirmishli, Afag Samadzade
Published: February 2025

The research work considered the issue of the formation of oil and gas structures of mud volcanoes, and also analyzed the geological structure of the South Caspian Basin. In addition, the presented article characterized the South Caspian depression as being covered by a sedimentary cover with a thickness of more than 30 km, along with the widespread manifestation of mud volcanism. Therefore, the issue of studying the area, taking into account the regularity of the distribution, number and activity of mud volcanoes within the framework of the research, is considered relevant.
Based on the research conducted, it should be noted that the movement of plates moving horizontally and vertically and mud volcanism form the morphological structure of the seabed. The activity of volcanoes in marine conditions leads to the formation of some relief forms. It should be noted that mud volcanoes are considered to be one of the factors that played a major role in the history of the geological development of the Caspian Sea.
Underwater and island-type mud volcanoes located in the sea, like volcanoes located on land, are attributed to transverse and longitudinal faults and are located in different parts of anticlinal uplifts. The article provides a general analysis of mud volcanoes, both on land and at sea, and as a result, the geological characteristics of the eruption products, geochemical properties, as well as the differences and similarities between the morphologies of the volcanoes were determined.
Keywords: South Caspian Depression, mud volcanoes, seismicity, eruption products.
AZƏRBAYCANDA RƏQABƏT MÜNASIBƏTLƏRININ SƏMƏRƏLI TƏNZIMLƏNMƏSI: IQTISADI MEXANIZMIN INKIŞAFI VƏ TƏTBIQI
Authors: Zülfüqar İbrahimli, Elşən Fərzəliyev Zülfüqar İbrahimli, Elşən Fərzəliyev
Published: February 2025

Bu məqalə, Azərbaycanın rəqabət münasibətlərinin səmərəli tənzimlənməsi məsələsini və ölkə iqtisadiyyatının xüsusi ehtiyac və çağırışlarına uyğun iqtisadi mexanizmin inkişafı və tətbiqini araşdırır. Əlavə olaraq, məqalə rəqabət münasibətlərinin tənzimlənməsi üçün təklif olunan iqtisadi mexanizmin əsas komponentlərini, o cümlədən siyasət tədbirləri, institusional təşkilatlanmalar və icra mexanizmlərini müzakirə edir. Rəqabət siyasətinin daha geniş iqtisadi məqsədlərlə, məsələn, iqtisadi artımı təşviq etmək, xarici investisiyaları cəlb etmək və davamlı inkişafı təmin etmək məqsədilə uyğunlaşdırılmasının vacibliyini vurğulayır. Məqalə, Azərbaycanın bu siyasətləri tətbiq etməkdə qarşılaşdığı çətinlikləri araşdırır, yerli bazarın ölçüsü, dövlət müəssisələrinin rolu və qloballaşmanın təsiri kimi amilləri nəzərə alır. Mövcud ədəbiyyat və digər ölkələrdən əldə edilən təcrübə nümunələri üzərində ətraflı təhlil apararaq, məqalə Azərbaycanın spesifik iqtisadi şərtlərinə uyğun və uzunmüddətli sabitlik və inkişaf təmin edə bilən rəqabət tənzimlənməsi üçün bir model təklif edir. Tədqiqat, rəqabətli mühitin yaxşılaşdırılması, institusional qabiliyyətlərin gücləndirilməsi və bazar əməliyyatlarında şəffaflığın təşviqinə yönəlmiş siyasət təklifləri irəli sürür. Nəticə olaraq, bu tədqiqat, rəqabət tənzimləməsinin Azərbaycanın daha dinamik və davamlı bazar iqtisadiyyatını necə təşviq edə biləcəyini anlamağa kömək edir. Rəqabət münasibətlərinin tənzimlənməsi üçün aydın iqtisadi mexanizm inkişaf etdirərək, bu tədqiqat, Azərbaycan iqtisadiyyatının səmərəliliyini, ədalətini və rəqabətliliyini artırmaq istəyən siyasətçilər və maraqlı tərəflər üçün dəyərli fikirlər təqdim edir.
Açar sözlər: rəqabət tənzimləməsi, iqtisadi mexanizm, bazar səmərəliliyi, monopoliya nəzarəti, istehlakçı rifahı, rəqabət siyasəti
SÜNİ İNTELLEKTLƏ TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMİŞ TİBBİ DİAQNOSTİKA AVADANLIQLARI
Authors: Elvina Quliyeva, Vüqar Məmmədov Elvina Quliyeva, Vüqar Məmmədov
Published: February 2025

Bu məqalə süni intellektin tibbi diaqnostika cihazlarına inteqrasiyasının klinik praktikada necə böyük əhəmiyyət daşıdığını və bu cihazların beynəlxalq standartlara uyğun olaraq sertifikatlaşdırılmasının vacibliyini araşdırır. Süni intellektlə təkmilləşdirilmiş tibbi cihazlar, xüsusilə görüntü təhlili və avtomatlaşdırılmış diaqnostik proseslərdə, həkimlərə daha dəqiq və sürətli qərarlar verməyə kömək edir. GI Genius cihazı bu texnologiyanın uğurlu nümunəsidir və kolonoskopiya zamanı poliplərin daha tez aşkarlanmasına və düzgün xarakterizə edilməsinə kömək edir. Bu cihazın beynəlxalq tənzimləyici qurumlar tərəfindən sertifikatlaşdırılması onun etibarlılığını və təhlükəsizliyini təsdiqləmişdir.
Tibbi cihazların beynəlxalq standartlara uyğun tənzimlənməsi və sertifikatlaşdırılması, onların xəstə təhlükəsizliyini qorumaq və diaqnostik dəqiqliyi təmin etmək üçün vacibdir. Beynəlxalq tənzimləyici qurumlar, məsələn, CE və FDA, tibbi cihazların təhlükəsiz və effektiv işləməsini təmin etmək üçün müəyyən standartlar təyin etmişlər. Tibbi cihazlar beynəlxalq sertifikatlar aldıqdan sonra klinik praktikada etibarlı və təhlükəsiz şəkildə istifadə oluna bilər. Bununla yanaşı, tibbi cihazların müntəzəm kalibrlənməsi və tənzimlənməsi onların dəqiqliyini qorumaq üçün mühüm bir addımdır.
Məqalədə süni intellektin tibbi cihazlara inteqrasiyasının diaqnostik proseslərdə yaratdığı inqilabi irəliləyişlər vurğulanır. Bu texnologiya həkimlərə xəstəlikləri erkən mərhələdə aşkar etmək və daha dəqiq müalicə planları qurmaq imkanı yaradır. Gələcəkdə süni intellektin tibbi cihazlarda daha geniş istifadəsi, səhiyyə sistemlərində xəstə müalicəsinin keyfiyyətini əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə artıracaqdır. Nəticə etibarilə, süni intellekt tibbi texnologiyalarda diaqnostik dəqiqliyi artırmaqla yanaşı, xəstə təhlükəsizliyini qorumaq üçün əsas vasitədir və tibbi cihazların beynəlxalq standartlara uyğun sertifikatlaşdırılması ilə bu proses daha da güclənir.
Açar sözlər: süni intellekt, tibbi diaqnostika, tibbi cihazların sertifikatlaşdırılması, kalibrləmə, beynəlxalq standartlar
Quality Improvement in Nursing Care: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies and Interventions
Authors:   AL Rashed Norah Hamad, AL Otaibi Waad Mohammed, Akkur Nasser Mohammed, AL Asmari Mubarak Sarhan and AL Mutairi Abdulghani Amer
Published: February 2025

Nursing care quality plays a pivotal role in ensuring positive patient outcomes and enhancing overall healthcare delivery. This comprehensive review aims to explore and evaluate effective strategies and interventions that contribute to quality improvement in nursing care. By analyzing studies published between 2015 and the present, this review identifies key approaches, including patient-centered care, professional development programs, quality improvement frameworks (e.g., Lean and Six Sigma), technological advancements, and collaborative care models. The findings reveal that implementing evidence-based practices, fostering continuous professional training, and adopting innovative technologies significantly enhance nursing efficiency, reduce medical errors, and improve patient satisfaction. Furthermore, interdisciplinary collaboration and organizational support are crucial in overcoming barriers such as staff shortages and resistance to change. This review highlights the need for integrating these strategies into healthcare systems to promote sustainable improvements in nursing care quality and recommends further research to address existing challenges and gaps. By offering actionable insights and practical recommendations, this review contributes to the advancement of nursing practices and supports the delivery of safe, effective, and patient-centered care.
A park management perspective for co-designing a visitor monitoring plan in remote marine protected areas: A case study of Lalang-gaddam Marine Park, Western Australia
Authors: Rodger Kate , Shields Brooke P , Smith Amanda , Godwin Danielle , Stevens Darren
Published: February 2025

Globally, coastal and marine protected areas have seen significant increases in visitation. Visitors are able to access marine protected areas from multiple ingress points making monitoring difficult. Yet managers need to establish techniques to monitor visitor use and identify change over time to ensure sustainable management for their protected areas. Lalanggaddam Marine Park in the Kimberley region, Western Australia, has experienced increased visitation as the Kimberley’s reputation as a premier nature-based tourism destination with vibrant Aboriginal culture grows. To better understand and manage the growth in visitors, park management identified the need for a marine Visitor Monitoring Plan. To facilitate the development of the Plan, a desktop literature review was conducted to identify the suite of methods available that might assist monitoring visitors in marine protected areas with consideration to their applicability in the Australian marine context. The methods were then workshopped to design and implement the Visitor Monitoring Plan for Lalang-gaddam Marine Park as rapid growth in tourism has resulted in concern by government managing agencies, joint management Traditional Owners, commercial tourism operators, and the community. The aim of this paper is twofold; to assist marine protected area managers in identifying pertinentmethods and to co-design and assess the first Visitor Monitoring Plan in a joint management context in the Kimberley.
Project Oriented Problem Based Learning (POPBL) Model With Ispring Suite Interactive LKPD Assistance to Improve Ability in Poetry Writing
Authors: Noviafitri Kartika Satya , Huda Mifatkhul
Published: February 2025

Students' ability to write poetry while learning Indonesian has not been optimally achieved yet. This problem occurs because of the learning models that is not student-cantered. Also, It was often found that learning had not been implemented using the role of media in supporting the student learning process needs to be optimized. In addition, worksheets with comprehensive assessment of poetry writing skills have not been used by teachers. The POPBL (project-oriented learning) model, which combines the role of technology in the form of digital LKPD based on iSpring Suite, is an alternative solution for improving students' writing poetry skills. The use of this worksheet is oriented towards assessing the process according to the indicators of students' poetry writing abilities. This quasi experimental research was carried out using a quantitative approach. The research took place at Muhammadiyah 3 Senior High School Surakarta. There were 30 students as participants from XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 2. The instrument of data collection was utilized to test students' ability in poetry writing. Data analysis was carried out using inferential statistical tests namely independent t-test. The results of the analysis obtained in experimental class 1 showed an increase in the ability to write poetry of 77.47 and in experimental class 2 of 62.87. The independent T test conducted showed that the two groups had significant differences with a significance value of 0.001. The test results showed how class that implement POPBL model and Ispring Suites LKPD media were more optimal rather than the other class in terms of improving students' poetry writing abilities.
Langkah Strategis Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Pendidikan untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Bawadi Titik Handayani , Ahman Eeng , Kurniawati Susanti , Sutarni Nani , Prasetio Bayu
Published: February 2025

Education in Indonesia faces major challenges in the 21st century, particularly regarding the gap in education quality between urban and rural areas and the low adaptability to new technologies and learning methods. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) are considered potential approaches to address these challenges. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of PBL in improving students' understanding of ESD concepts. The method used is a literature study by analyzing various relevant previous studies. The results showed that PBL is effective in improving students' understanding of sustainability issues through active and collaborative learning. PBL applied to science subjects, such as Biology and Chemistry, as well as social, such as Economics, has been shown to improve critical thinking, creative, and problem-solving skills. In the context of ESD, students who learn through PBL are better able to integrate sustainability principles in practicum activities and group discussions. Several studies have also shown that the use of ESD-based modules in PBL helps improve student learning outcomes, both in theoretical understanding and applicative skills. However, these studies also identified challenges in implementation, such as students' low science literacy, limited integration of sustainability principles, and the lack of knowledge of sustainability.
Perencanaan Pembelajaran dan Asesmen dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jurdil Rizky Roland , Hidayat Otib Satibi , Jaya Indra
Published: February 2025

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia has faced various challenges, particularly at the elementary school level. This study specifically aims to identify and describe the obstacles faced by teachers in designing learning plans and assessments that align with the Merdeka Curriculum. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, involving two teachers from a public elementary school in Purwakarta Regency, West Java. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analysis of learning plan and assessment documents. The results showed that, in the context of learning planning, teachers have made efforts to understand the learning outcomes and design learning plans. However, there are several obstacles faced, such as the absence of learning outcomes for local content subjects, limited teacher understanding in the context of learning planning, and lack of time to complete teaching modules and learning goal pathways due to the demands of additional tasks. Meanwhile, in the context of assessment planning, teachers tend to rely on existing sources, both from teaching modules and textbooks. These findings indicate that although teachers have made efforts to design learning and assessment plans, there are still gaps in understanding and practice. This indicates the need for more intensive support for teachers in terms of capacity development, especially in designing learning plans and assessments that meet the needs of students.
Pengembangan Literasi Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Melalui Supervisi dan Belajar Kolaboratif pada Guru SDN 1 Jambesari
Authors: Romlah Romlah , Hadi Syamsul , Sobri Ahmad Yusuf
Published: February 2025

Digital literacy ownership affects the role of teachers as learning facilitators when innovating to implement technology, namely creatively selecting and designing digital teaching resources. The effectiveness of these digital teaching resources is because they are easily accessible and have complete references. These characteristics are in accordance with students so that they can increase motivation and learning outcomes. The reflection carried out by the researcher still shows the low digital literacy possessed by educators under his supervision, thus encouraging the researcher to take the initiative to implement supervision and collaborative learning. This step is a form of the researcher's responsibility as the principal to improve the professionalism of his educators so that they are able to achieve organizational goals. This study aims to analyze and study in more depth so that empirical evidence is obtained of the development of teacher digital literacy through supervision and collaborative learning. The focus of this study is to develop the ability to create digital teaching resources, especially learning videos. Action research with the Kemmis TcGart model is carried out through 4 stages in each cycle, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The next cycle will be carried out to obtain the expected results. This research was conducted at the researcher's school, precisely at SD Negeri 1 Jambesari with 8 teachers as research subjects. Data were collected through observation, interviews and assessment rubrics using observation instruments with a scale of 1-4. In the initial observation, the researcher obtained data on the ability to create digital teaching resources of 76.57 and after taking action in cycle I, the results of the achievement of creating digital teaching resources were obtained with a value of 91.12, then in cycle II a value of 95.46 was obtained. So these results prove that the implementation of supervision and collaborative learning has proven to be able to develop the digital literacy of SDN 1 Jambesari teachers, especially in creating learning videos.