bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОЖЛИВОСТІ БІЗНЕСУ СМАРТ КАВ’ЯРНІ ЯК ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ТРЕНДУ РОЗВИТКУ РЕСТОРАННОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Побігун О.В , Щука Г. П. , Макаренко А.Л.
Published: November 2024

В праці розглянуто сучасні тренди розвитку кав’ярень, як зокрема: консолідація ринку; перетвореннякавоварень на Food Technologies; екологічний підхід; зростання популярності блендів; використанняаромамаркетингу; автоматизація процесу обслуговування. Виділено основні переваги вендингу, якодного з видів торгівлі, реалізація товарів в якому здійснюється за допомогою торгових автоматів.Привабливість бізнесу для підприємців-початківців полягає в тому, що в переважній більшості компанійкадровий склад представлений самим власником або мінімумом найманого персоналу. Відзначено, щолідерами європейського ринку є саме смарт кав’ярні, які містять великі формати сенсорних дисплеїв,що дозволяють отримати напій з більшою кількістю інгредієнтів і рецептур, допомагають виправдатийого більш високу ціну. Зазначена можливість використання технологій Internet of Things та Big Dataдля обробки та аналізу великої кількості даних про своїх клієнтів для формування індивідуальнихпропозицій.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА КІБЕРНЕТИКА ЯК РУШІЙНА СИЛА СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Рогов В.Г.
Published: November 2024

Досліджено актуальні аспекти взаємодії економічної кібернетики із завданнями сталого розвитку.Проведено аналіз застосувань економічної кібернетики, висвітлено її ключові тенденції. Розглянуто рольматематичних методів та моделей в економічній кібернетиці у вирішенні проблем, пов’язаних зоптимізацією використання ресурсів, прогнозуванням ринкових тенденцій та підтримкою стратегічногоприйняття рішень. Висвітлено вплив штучного інтелекту на ефективність управління економічнимипроцесами. Доведено, що економічна кібернетика є важливим інструментом для вирішення завданьсталого розвитку, сприяючи більш ефективному та стійкому управлінню економічними процесами
Comentario de la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo (Sala de lo Contencioso Administrativo. Sección Quinta) 1248 / 2024, de 11 de julio
Authors: Capote Pérez Luis Javier
Published: November 2024

Comentario de la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo (Sala de lo Contencioso Administrativo. Sección Quinta) 1248 / 2024, de 11 de julio
La gran revolución cultural proletaria
Authors: Roffiel F. Rosa María
Published: November 2024

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El cambio de valores en el Japón de posguerra visto a través de dos novelas japonesas. Oe Kenzaburo: "La captura" y "Un asunto personal"
Authors: Montes Óscar
Published: November 2024

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El Sahara y el futuro del Magreb
Authors: López Morales Gloria
Published: November 2024

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Ellen Brun y Jacques Hersh, Socialist Korea: A Case Study in the Strategy of Economic Development, Nueva York y Londres, Monthly Review Press, 1976, 432 pp.
Authors: Halliday Jon , Montes Óscar
Published: November 2024

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A. I. Dawisha, Egypt in the Arab World. The elements of foreign policy. The MacMillan Press, Ltd, Londres, 1977, 234 pp.
Authors: Treviño Luisa
Published: November 2024

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Kim, Eugene y Lawrence Ziring, An Introduction to Asian Politics, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1977, 400 pp.
Authors: T. C. J.
Published: November 2024

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Kajima, Morinosuke, The Diplomacy of Japan: 1894-1922, Vol. 1. Kajima Institute of International Peace, Tokyo, 1976, 471 pp.
Authors: T. C. J.
Published: November 2024

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El fomento de la petroquímica en Qatar permite a la pequeña compañía francesa CdF-Chimie convertirse en una empresa multinacional a bajo costo
Authors: El-Zaim Issam
Published: November 2024

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Mark Holmström, South Iridian Factory Workers. Their Life and their world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Londres-Nueva York-Melbourne, 1976. 158 pp.
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: November 2024

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Kim Chi Ha, Cry of the People and Other Poems (Hayama, Japan, Autumn Press, 1974). 112 pp., 2.95 dl. (paperback).
Authors: J. D. , Vela María Elena
Published: November 2024

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Jonathan Goldstein, Philadelphia and the China Trade. 1682-1848. Commercial, Cultural and Attitudinal Effects, The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1978.
Authors: Clifford Paul , Vela María Elena
Published: November 2024

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PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE AS A MEANS OF FORMING A FUTURE TEACHER
Authors: Sisyan Susanna , Babayan Izabella
Published: November 2024

The content of any educational process must be progressive and derive from the primary goal of forming, teaching, and educating the essential abilities, capacities, and skills for the future specialist, as well as the value system, guided not by the level and requirements of the educational sector but by the educational system. In other words, the student should be viewed from the development perspective.
Pedagogical practices have an irreplaceable role in turning the knowledge acquired in the pedagogical university into abilities and in acquiring important professional qualities for the teacher, bearing in mind that the pedagogical profile of the teacher is completed during the pedagogical practical work. Pedagogical practice is one of the most critical components of pedagogical education, which aims to form and develop future educators' general and professional competencies.  
To understand the current issues of  Pedagogical practice as an essential means of forming the professional abilities of the future teacher and aim to help improve that process in the context of university education, we conducted research. We explored the process of organizing Pedagogical practice, tested its effectiveness, and developed recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of pedagogical practice.
Initial analysis and improvements to a stepped piston segregated scavenge engine for ultra-low emission range extender and hybrid electric vehicles
Authors: Hooper Peter
Published: November 2024

Segregating the scavenging processes from the lubrication methodology is a very effective way of improving two-stroke cycle engine durability. The application of stepped or twin diameter pistons is one such method that has repeatedly shown significantly greater durability over comparable crankcase scavenged engines together with an ability to operate on neat fuel without any added oil. This research study presents the initial results observed from a gasoline/indolene fuelled stepped piston engine ultimately intended for Hybrid Electric Vehicle and/or Range Extender Electric Vehicle application using hydrogen fuelling. Hydrogen fuelling offers the potential to significantly reduce emissions, with near zero emission operation possible, and overcoming the serious issues of range anxiety in modern transport solutions. The low environmental impact is discussed along with results from 1-d Computational Fluid Dynamic modelling. The engine type is a low-cost solution countering the financial challenges of powertrain duplication evident with Hybrid Electric and Range Extender Electric Vehicles.
A invisibilidade legislativa da família homoafetiva: uma reflexão a partir do julgamento da ADI 4.277 e da ADPF 132
Authors: Santos Cassiana Ogg dos , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Atualmente, o conceito de família não se limita ao modelo tradicional, visto que sua composição e função transformaram-se em conjunto com a sociedade, buscando abranger a diversidade das relações humanas. Apesar dos avanços e da crescente participação do movimento LGBT+ no cenário político-social brasileiro, a família homoafetiva ainda não teve seus direitos legislativamente consolidados. A mobilização judicial em defesa dos direitos da diversidade sexual, a partir do julgamento da ADI 4.277 e ADPF 132, culminou no reconhecimento da união estável e do casamento civil para casais homoafetivos, sendo uma notável vitória, porém, a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal não oferece a mesma segurança de uma lei promulgada pelo Poder Legislativo. Motivo pelo qual o presente artigo busca refletir sobre a falta de trato legislativo até o presente momento, tendo se passado mais de 12 anos das decisões tomadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, reconhecendo as relações afetivas entre pessoas do mesmo gênero dentro do Direito de Família. Para tanto, a metodologia de abordagem utilizada foi a dedutiva, uma vez que se parte da premissa de que o Poder Legislativo deveria ter acompanhado o Poder Judiciário no tocante ao reconhecimento da família homoafetiva. Conclui-se, portanto, que urge a necessidade de alteração da legislação no que concerne às relações conjugais limitadas ao homem e a mulher.
Adoção intuitu personae: uma forma de garantir o melhor interesse da criança e adolescente
Authors: Bueno Michele Aparecida dos Santos , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo aborda a adoção intuitu personae, uma modalidade de adoção não prevista no Estatuto da Criança do Adolescente, que regra a adoção de crianças e adolescentes no Brasil. A adoção intuitu personae difere no ponto que permite que os pais biológicos direcionem a uma família seu filho, ou seja, há entrega para família não habilitada no cadastro nacional de adoção – CNA. Tal intento busca verificar a possibilidade de reconhecimento desse tipo de adoção, a fim de apurar se há o respeito ao princípio do melhor interesse infantojuvenil. A responsabilidade pela proteção e garantia desses direitos é compartilhada entre a família, sociedade e Estado de acordo com o artigo 227 da Constituição Federal.  Desse modo, utiliza-se como metodologia de abordagem a dedutiva, assim se parte do pressuposto que a adoção direcionada pode ser reconhecida, uma vez que mantém a criança na comunidade em que vive e permite vínculos com a família de origem. Conclui-se, portanto, que a adoção intuitu personae é um modo a ser reconhecido pela Legislação pertinente.
A realização do direito sucessório para menor incapaz na forma de inventário extrajudicial
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Antony Modesto de , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo científico versa, sobre a funcionalidade do Direito Sucessório, sendo este realizado mediante Inventário extrajudicial e sua possibilidade de realização quando envolver menor incapaz perante os ordenamentos jurídicos brasileiros. Foram analisados os motivos que resguardam a eficácia e segurança do meio judicial a estes herdeiros, tendo que utilizar de uma via mais complexa e árdua para o cumprimento das sucessões, seguindo as predestinações previstas no Código Civil. Desta forma buscou-se demonstrar através deste, que o Direito de Sucessões ao menor incapaz, tende a ser válido e efetivo no ramo extrajudicial, possibilitando sua utilização de forma eficaz, eficiente e segura, garantindo a digna proteção do menor incapaz, junto a seus direitos irrevogáveis, com seu devido enfoque no meio judicial. E na forma extrajudicial, estas garantias destacadas por este acima, já obteve seu devido retorno, tendo sido reconhecido sua possibilidade em diferentes casos, sendo estes capazes de evidenciar tal assunto, tendo sua utilização efetiva no ordenamento atual. A metodologia utilizada foi à qualitativa, com a observação do método indutivo, empregando-se de diplomas legais e doutrinários para sua devida pesquisa. Nesse sentido, procurou-se demonstrar a possibilidade de realização do devido Direito defendido a estes casos específicos, na forma extrajudicial, criando uma oportuna e prática via de acesso a um recurso tão necessário em nosso ordenamento, conclui-se, portanto, que relevante é pensar na possibilidade de realização do Direito Sucessório de menor incapaz na forma de Inventário Extrajudicial.
Holding familiar como forma de blindagem do patrimônio no planejamento sucessório
Authors: Araujo Évini Carol , Rockemback Ana Claudia , Serafini Lucas
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a utilização da holding familiar como estratégia de blindagem patrimonial no planejamento sucessório, a fim de evitar crises e desmantelamento após o falecimento do administrador principal, no âmbito das empresas familiares. Nesse contexto, a holding familiar surge como uma forma de proteção e planejamento sucessório, permitindo a segregação dos bens patrimoniais da família em uma empresa específica. Dessa forma, o presente estudo visa analisar a eficácia da holding familiar como meio de proteger o patrimônio e garantir a continuidade dos negócios familiares. Nesse diapasão, destaca-se a importância de compreender as melhores práticas e estratégias para preservar o patrimônio familiar e garantir a continuidade dos negócios. Ademais, a observação das vantagens da holding familiar como forma de blindagem patrimonial contribui para profissionais do direito, contabilidade, administração e áreas afins, além de aprimorar o planejamento sucessório. Conclui-se que a holding familiar pode ser uma solução eficiente para proteger o patrimônio familiar e evitar conflitos familiares. No entanto, é necessário que seja utilizada de forma cuidadosa a partir de uma abordagem personalizada, levando em consideração as particularidades de cada família e empresa. Portanto, o mais assertivo e recomendável é a busca por assessoria especializada para garantir a adequada implementação da holding familiar como estratégia de blindagem patrimonial no planejamento sucessório.
O uso deturpado da lei de alienação parental nos casos de abuso sexual
Authors: Biazim Natália , Rockemback Ana Claudia , Serafini Lucas
Published: November 2024

A alienação parental é um fenômeno complexo que acontece quando um dos pais tenta manipular a criança ou adolescente para que eles se afastem do outro genitor, por vezes como parte de conflitos familiares. A Constituição Federal de 1988 e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente estabelecem a proteção dos direitos desses infantes, destacando o melhor interesse da criança como prioridade. A Lei de Alienação Parental foi criada no Brasil para combater a problemática, ela declarou a alienação parental como um ato ilegal e estabeleceu sanções para quem a prática. No entanto, a lei tem passado por mudanças ao longo do tempo para aprimorar sua eficácia e evitar seu uso indevido. A interdisciplinaridade entre o Direito e a Psicologia desempenha um papel fundamental na identificação e resolução de casos de alienação parental. Os profissionais dessas áreas trabalham em conjunto para avaliar a situação, proteger os interesses da criança e garantir que as decisões judiciais se baseiam em evidências sólidas. Em alguns casos, a lei de alienação parental é deturpada, especialmente em situações de abuso sexual, o que pode ser usada como uma tática para desacreditar as alegações da criança ou adolescente vítima. É crucial abordar cada caso com sensibilidade e considerar todas as evidências disponíveis, garantindo a proteção da vítima, ao mesmo tempo em que se evita o uso indevido da lei. Em resumo, é importante evitar a deturpação da lei em casos sensíveis, como abuso sexual, garantindo a segurança das vítimas.
A responsabilidade civil pela devolução de crianças e adolescentes no processo de adoção
Authors: Krull Eduardo Matias , Fante Cilmara Corrêa de Lima
Published: November 2024

Tendo em vista que a adoção é um instituto jurídico que estabelece vínculos familiares irrevogáveis, o presente estudo trata sobre o retorno às instituições de acolhimento de crianças e adolescentes em processo de adoção, a fim de verificar a responsabilidade civil que recai sobre os pais desistentes. Para tanto, expôs-se a forma como se dá o processo de adoção no país, quais são os seus requisitos e fases, estudando a responsabilidade civil que recai sobre os adotantes que dela desistem, analisando-se, ainda, algumas decisões de Tribunais e do Superior Tribunal de justiça que enfrentaram o tema. Diante disso, verificou-se que a responsabilidade civil em casos de devolução pode recair sobre os pais adotantes, abrangendo vários aspectos, bem como que essas medidas não só compensam danos, mas também promovem consciência sobre a seriedade da adoção e o comprometimento necessário, além de observar que a jurisprudência busca reforçar a prioridade do bem-estar e dos direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes, dada sua condição de seres humanos em desenvolvimento. O estudo aqui realizado fora predominantemente através do método dedutivo, através de análise qualitativa sendo que o material de pesquisa utilizado foi, em sua maioria, bibliográfico, através da seleção de obras literárias e artigos científicos e análise jurisprudencial.
A campanha “I Belong” e os direitos dos apátridas no Brasil: uma análise jurídico-social da proteção jurídica
Authors: Moreira Weslley , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como intuito apresentar a Campanha “I Belong” e os direitos dos apátridas no Brasil, através de uma análise jurídico-social da proteção do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. O objetivo geral é analisar se a legislação brasileira está realizando o devido amparo aos apátridas no país, com base também nos tratados internacionais e Convenções Internacionais realizadas pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Nesse sentido, os objetivos específicos apresentam conceitos chave, tais como: apátrida, nacionalidade e conflitos de nacionalidade, para posteriormente apresentar as convenções internacionais sobre o direito dos apátridas e o movimento “I Belong”, e, ao fim, analisar a legislação brasileira frente as convenções internacionais em relação ao direito dos apátridas. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa e o método de abordagem é dedutivo, baseado em pesquisa teórica, através de análise em obras doutrinárias e artigos científicos. Conclui-se que o presente estudo teve como finalidade demonstrar a importância de se ter uma nacionalidade, pois ela garante os direitos básicos fundamentais e uma vida com dignidade. Através dos estudos realizados sobre a legislação brasileira e as diretrizes de Convenções Internacionais e da ONU, o Brasil só conseguiu garantir a proteção dos apátridas a partir da promulgação da Lei de Migração, no ano de 2017 e mesmo diante dessa nova Lei, ainda existem lacunas a serem preenchidas pelo Estado Brasileiro a fim de garantirem que os apátridas estejam devidamente amparados pela legislação brasileira.
Measuring Islamic Financial Literacy
Authors: McGregor Sue L. T. , Hamdan Alghamdi Amani K.
Published: November 2024

Islamic financial literacy (IFL) concerns Muslims’ ability to manage their money while respecting Islamic law and ensuring Shariah compliance. IFL is a pressing concern in Muslim-majority countries where conventional financial literacy rates tend to be very low (<30%) (compared to the 60% global average) and IFL rates even lower (10%). Efforts to study and measure IFL are underdeveloped but growing. The paper begins by exploring what constitutes conventional financial literacy versus IFL, then profiles a detailed compendium of nearly 30 Islamic finance concepts inherent to measuring IFL – both permitted (halal) and forbidden (haram) (e.g., riba, gharar, takaful, zakat, sukuk, and faraid). We identified and critiqued seven nascent initiatives (2016–2022) exemplifying efforts to develop IFL measures. Many initiatives only reached the development stage. Those that progressed to instrument validation yielded reliable measures, albeit seldom on a full range of Islamic finance concepts. Virtually no instruments were empirically tested. The paper culminated with recommendations for future research around studying this bourgeoning phenomenon.
Fabrication and characterization of a filament for 3D printing from polylactic acid with Cryptostegia grandiflora fiber
Authors: Santulli Carlo
Published: November 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM), i.e., 3D printing, has seen significant growth in recent years in all industries due to its potential advantages, requiring the polymers that are adapted as for melt flow index (MFI) to this use to have adequate tensile strength as well. Hence, in this work, a novel ligno-cellulosic fiber from Cryptostegia grandiflora (CG) and polylactic acid (PLA) were blended to obtain a filament for AM using a twin screw extruder. To determine the filament’s suitability for the 3D printing process, MFI and thermal degradation were examined. In order to identify the distribution and the effect of CG fiber (CGF) filler on the matrix, the filaments were examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). CGF powder distribution was observed in the microstructure of the CGF/PLA composite filament. Due to the high compatibility between PLA and CGF, their blending slightly increased the degradation temperature, though did not lead to any crystallinity loss, and the CGF/PLA filament showed 12.5% better tensile characteristics than the pure PLA filament. Based on their performance, the CGF may represent a suitable and compatible filler to improve the properties of the PLA filament for 3D printing applications.
Czy można przewidzieć WOJNĘ i KRYZYS na podstawie danych językowych? Wstępna propozycja procedury lingwometrycznej
Authors: Szczyszek Michał
Published: November 2024

In this article, I discuss a linguometric method/procedure that I am developing myself, with which it will be possible to forecast upcoming changes in the extra-linguistic reality. Econometric analyses are a model for this procedure. Underlying the proposed linguometric method, I made a cognitive assumption related to the linguistic picture of the world (or more precisely here: textual worldview) of a some kind of communicative community (here: Polish communicative community) and conducted corpus-based frequency-lexical analyses with reference to three exemplary historical events: a) the global economic crisis of 2008–2009; b) the outbreak of World War II in 1939; c) the Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2022. In the corpus‑based linguistic data, I tracked the frequency-lexical symptoms of the coming of the mentioned events. It was possible to establish by means of statistical data (frequency and textual frequency of synonymic words from the thematic fields CRISIS and WAR) that language ‘foretells’ an imminent change in reality 2 to 4 years before it occurs (it is therefore possible to predict future events on the basis of linguistic data). It seems, therefore, that the proposed linguometric procedure can be complementary to econometric, political science, sociological, and many other analyses. I also think that the method developed can be implemented into a digital linguometric tool operating on language corpora, which – for the purposes of linguometrics – should be continuously developed. Such a linguometric tool could be developed in the information and linguistics team.
Figura diabła wykorzystywana do wartościowania działań człowieka we frazematyce
Authors: Dźwigoł Renata
Published: November 2024

The paper presents phrasemes from the lexical-semantic field DIABEŁ (DEVIL) in an anthropocentric perspective. The purpose is to describe these units that show what features and aspects of man’s activity – manifested in undertaking and carrying out different actions – have made these actions acquire a devilish character in phrasematics, and consequently – negative evaluation. A significant majority of phrasemes name behaviours, which – taking into account the way in which the actions are performed, as well as their intensity – are distinguished by lack of moderation and exceeding the conventionally accepted norm. As extremes located on the right side of the axis (slowly – fast, little – much, quietly – loudly), according to a popular belief (colloquial, sensible rationality – common-sense knowledge) are treated as unnatural and do not gain acceptance.
O tempie realizacji wypowiedzi dziecięcych. Anna Solak, Jak szybko mówią dzieci?, Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Nowym Sączu, Nowy Sącz 2023, ss. 152
Authors: Horyń Ewa
Published: November 2024

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Letras em Fronteiras: Diálogos entre Língua, Literatura e Ensino
Authors: Monteiro Huarley Mateus do Vale , Araújo Maria do Socorro Melo , Ramírez Iris Anita Fabían
Published: November 2024

Letras em Fronteiras: diálogos entre Língua, Literatura e Ensino é um livro que compõe uma série cuja primeira edição foi publicada em 2021 com o objetivo de divulgar trabalhos realizados por professores do colegiado do curso de Letras da Universidade Estadual de Roraima – UERR. Nesta segunda edição, esta obra confirma-se como um importante meio para a divulgação de estudos diversos na área de Letras, em especial de estudos e pesquisas realizados em Roraima.
Мicropropagation protocol for Mongolian rare shrub Lycium truncatum Y.C. Wang
Authors: Erdenetuul D. , Selenge M. , Bolortuya U. , Uyanga B. , Altantsetseg B. , Senthil Kalaiselvi , Oyunbileg Yu.
Published: November 2024

In this study, micropropagation protocol for the Mongolian rare shrub Lycium truncatum L. has been developed through axenical seed germination. There are successful micropropagation procedures for some Lycium species; nonetheless, L. truncatum requires both in-vitro and ex-vitro optimization.The 4-week-old sterile seedlings with spontaneous root formation, cultivated in full-strength hormone-free MS media were utilized as initial explants for in vitro culture. The highest shoot proliferation (4.6 shoots/explant) was achieved on Driver and Kuniyuki Walnut medium (DKW) supplemented with 2 mg/L kinetin (KIN) and 0.1 mg/L 1-naphtaleneacetic acid (NAA) combination. The proliferating shoots on the half-strength MS media supplemented with 0.1mg/L NAA displayed robust root formation. The rooted plantlets were acclimated in sterile soil in a pot and cultivated at room temperature for 2-3 months with a high survival rate of more than 90% before transferring to the greenhouse.
Is public control possible outside the territorial borders of the state: towards the formulation of the problem
Authors: Maksimov Aleksandr Alekseevich , Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Malinovskii Oleg Nikolaevich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the issues of the possibility and necessity of organizing and implementing public control outside the territorial borders of the state. The authors note that the public control is the most important legal guarantee for the implementation and protection of both the system of constitutional principles and the entire system of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as numerous non-governmental non-profit organizations. In this regard, the issues of determining the spatial boundaries of the functioning of this institution of civil society are of particular interest. In the context of international law, the territory of the planet is conventionally represented by the state territory of the countries of the world, territories with a mixed regime, as well as territories with an international regime (the Antarctic continent occupies a special place in this group of territories). The authors analyze the possibilities and limits of the functioning of public control within each group of these territories. The article uses a number of methods of scientific cognition, including: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological; method of analyzing specific legal situations. The paper analyzes modern problems that impede the optimal functioning of the institute of public control outside the territorial borders of the state (on the example of Russia), the most important of which are: the lack of consolidation in the legislation on public control of the concept and content of the territorial limits of the functioning of this institution of civil society; the absence in international legislation of direct consolidation of the institute of control of civil society of the peoples of the United Nations international governmental and non–governmental organizations; weak development of the institute of international associations and unions of subjects of public control (subjects of civil society); ignoring by a number of countries (including the United States) the need to sign and (or) ratify the most important UN conventions affecting territories with a mixed and international regime (for example, the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea dated 11/16/1994); weak development in the scientific doctrine of international law of forms, methods, principles, grounds and limits of the functioning of public control (control of civil society) outside the territorial borders of the state. The authors have developed and justified a system of measures to resolve these problems.
Nail changes in diabetes mellitus along with dermoscopic correlation: A cross-sectional observational study from a tertiary care institute in North India
Authors: Mahajan Mohita , Mahajan B. B.
Published: November 2024

Objectives:

The pathological process of diabetes that occurs systemically is reflected in the nail, thereby helping in the early diagnosis and optimal management of diabetes. Hence, the aim of our study was to study the nail changes in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and compare these nail changes with those occurring in non-DM patients.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional observational study enrolled 200 patients which included 100 cases of DM and 100 non-DM age- and sex-matched controls and was conducted in a tertiary care institute over a period of 1.5 years. Onychoscopy was performed on all the patients.

Results:

Onychomycosis was present in 29% of diabetics as compared to 11% of controls (statistically significant – P = 0.001). Ragged cuticle was present in 63% of diabetics as compared to 22% of controls (P = 0.001). Longitudinal ridging was present in 46% of diabetics and 28% of controls (P = 0.008). Pitting was present in 8% (statistically not significant; P = 0.2), onychodystrophy in 4% (P = 0.04), paronychia in 16% (P = 0.002), and distal onycholysis (P = 0.05) of diabetics. Other nail changes included pterygium, leukonychia, Beau’s lines, thickening of the nail plate, melanonychia, and subungual hyperkeratosis.

Conclusion:

The nail changes are an important indicator of the underlying metabolic alterations. The nail changes that can be used as screening for DM include onychomycosis, paronychia, ragged cuticle, distal onycholysis, and onychodystrophy. Dermoscopy plays an important role in diagnosing these nail changes.
Overlap syndrome of Erdheim-Chester disease and Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A case report
Authors: Ding Yingying , Chen Shanshan , Huang Guinian , Guo Xiaojuan
Published: November 2024

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and Erdheim–Chester disease (ECD) are exceptionally rare disorders characterized by varied clinical presentations, posing several challenges for clinicians. The concomitant occurrence of LCH and ECD is exceedingly rare and has no known etiology. In this report, we present a rare case of mixed histiocytosis (both ECD and LCH) with multisystem involvement. The patient, a 49-year-old female, initially presented with a rash 2 years ago and progressively developed exophthalmos, fatigue, and shortness of breath. She lacked the mutation in codon 600 of exon 15 of B-Raf proto-oncogene (BRAF-V600E) and subsequently underwent treatment with corticosteroids, interferon-alpha, and chemotherapy, all of which proved ineffective. This work highlights the urgent need to improve treatment outcomes for such patients. Therefore, we discuss the latest advancements in understanding treatment strategies for mixed histiocytic syndromes.
Neurosurgical treatment of cerebellar infarct: Open craniectomy versus endoscopic surgery
Authors: Mostofi Keyvan , Shirbache Kamran , Shirbacheh Ali , Peyravi Morad
Published: November 2024

Background:

Cerebellar infarction can lead to severe morbidity and mortality. Current surgical options include decompressive craniectomy (DC) and endoscopic minimally invasive evacuation of necrotic tissue (MEN), but no randomized studies compare their outcomes.This study compares outcomes between DC and MEN in patients with cerebellar infarct using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) scores.

Methods:

Retrospective review of 37 patients treated for cerebellar infarct between 2010 and 2020. Patients were divided into DC and MEN groups, with outcome measures assessed postoperatively.

Results:

Both techniques produced similar improvements in GCS and SARA scores, though MEN showed faster healing time and shorter surgery duration.

Conclusion:

MEN may offer advantages over traditional surgery in terms of healing and shorter operative time, warranting further investigation.
Use of a novel lag screw by technique approach for repair of a severe lumbar fracture associated with ankylosing spondylitis: A technical case report
Authors: Hernandez Nicholas Scott , Soto Jose Miguel , Garrett David
Published: November 2024

Background:

The lag screw is a common technique and device used in orthopedic surgery for compressing simple fractures. Here, a lag screw was used to treat a traumatic L5-S1 fracture in a 53-year-old patient with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) resulting in 15 mm of anterior subluxation.

Case Description:

A 53-year-old patient with AS resulting in 15 mm of anterior subluxation was successfully managed with a lag screw instrumented fusion.

Conclusion:

A lag screw successfully stabilized a traumatic L5-S1 lumbar spinal fracture in a patient with AS.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ESG-РИСКАМИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ БИЗНЕСА
Authors: А.С. Зверева
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен обзор ESG-стратегии развития бизнеса в современных условиях, основанной на принципах экологической, социальной и управленческой ответственности. Особое внимание уделено вопросу управления ESG-рисками на предприятиях.

We make a survey of ESG-strategy of business development under modern conditions based on the principles of environmental, social and managerial responsibility. Special attention is paid to managing ESG-risks at enterprises.
МЕРЫ ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ, ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫЕ ПО СУДЕБНОМУ РЕШЕНИЮ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: А.С. Виноградов
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу норм российского уголовно-процессуального законодательства, которые регламентируют меры пресечения, ограничивающие конституционные права и свободы подозреваемых и обвиняемых, с целью дальнейшего совершенствования этих мер.

The article deals with the analysis of Russian Criminal Procedure Legislation norms, which govern measures of restraint limiting constitutional rights and freedoms of suspects and accused in order to further improve these efforts.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ПОСТОВ ФАКТИЧЕСКОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
Authors: И.А. Гокинаева
Published: November 2024

В структуре таможенных органов Российской Федерации произошли существенные изменения – была создана единая сеть электронных таможен и центров электронного декларирования, в связи с чем произошло разделение центров электронного декларирования и таможенных постов фактического контроля. В условиях такой модернизации произошло разделение документального контроля, проводимого центрами электронного декларирования, и фактического контроля, осуществляемого таможенными постами фактического контроля, в связи с чем возрастает значение таможенных постов фактического контроля, непосредственно обеспечивающих проведение таможенного контроля. В статье рассмотрена деятельность таможенных постов фактического контроля таможенных органов Российской Федерации. По результатам исследования даны предложения по решению проблем, связанных с проведением таможенного контроля таможенными постами фактического контроля Российской Федерации.

The structure of the customs authorities in the Russian Federation has changed significantly, the establishment of a single network of electronic customs offices and electronic declaration centers resulted in the separation of electronic declaration centers and customs stations of actual control. Such modernization led to the separation of documentary control carried out by electronic declaration centers and actual control carried out by customs stations of actual control, which increased the importance of customs stations of actual control immediately responsible for customs control. We consider the activity of the customs stations of actual control of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of the study, we present our solutions to the problems concerning customs control by the customs stations of actual control of the Russian Federation.
МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ СУБЪЕКТОВ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО РЫНКА В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТОРГОВЫХ ПЛАТФОРМ
Authors: Е.И. Устинов , А.Ю. Анисимов
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию функционирования электронных цифровых платформ на российском и мировом рынках электронной коммерции. В результате исследования определены тенденции развития цифровых торговых платформ, а также направления взаимодействия между продавцами, поставщиками и цифровой торговой платформой. Проведенная оценка взаимодействия субъектов электронного рынка на цифровых торговых платформах позволила определить, что мировые лидеры функционируют в гибридном формате сотрудничества, российские цифровые торговые платформы – в формате агентского договора. В результате исследования было также определено, что для привлечения торговых организаций цифровые торговые платформы используют инструменты фулфилмента. Основным критерием выбора модели сотрудничества между цифровой платформой и продавцами выступает политика доставки и возврата.

The article is dedicated to the study of the functioning of electronic digital platforms in the Russian and global e-commerce markets. The study results in identifying key digital trading platforms development trends along with the areas of interaction between sellers, suppliers and the digital trading platform. The assessment of electronic market operators interaction on digital trading platforms made it possible to determine that world leaders operate in a hybrid cooperation format whereas Russian digital trading platforms perform in the format of an agency agreement. Furthermore, as a result of the study it was determined that in order to attract trading organizations, digital trading platforms use fulfillment tools. The authors conclude that the main criterion for choosing a cooperation model between a digital platform and sellers is the Delivery and Return policy.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РАБОТОЙ С ПОЖИЛЫМИ ЛЮДЬМИ (СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И КОНФЛИКТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ)
Authors: М.Г. Ковязина , Ю.Г. Седов
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы управления социальной работой с пожилыми людьми. С учетом специфики социальной сферы применяются качественные методы исследований для получения надежной информации. Рассмотрены социально-психологические и конфликтологические аспекты социальной работы с пожилыми людьми и предложены рекомендации для управления качеством в сфере обслуживания граждан.

We look at relevant issues of managing social work with the elderly. Taking into account the specific features of social sphere, we apply qualitative research methods to ensure secure data. Socio-psychological and conflictologycal aspects of social work with the elderly are considered, guidelines for quality management in service sector are offered.
ESG КАК ФАКТОР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Ш. Хуанфу
Published: November 2024

Современные тенденции экономического развития приводят к изменению конкурентных преимуществ организации. Все большее значение получает концепция устойчивого развития. На ее основе выработан стандарт ESG, который характеризует приверженность компании сбалансированной модели развития, учитывающей проблемы современного общества. В статье проведено рассмотрение влияния стандарта ESG на конкурентоспособность современной организации, обоснована необходимость внедрения рассматриваемого инструмента в работу российских компаний.

Current trends in economic development lead to the change in competitive advantages of the organization with the concept of sustainable development becoming increasingly important. The ESG standard developed on its basis characterizes the company's commitment to a balanced development model that accounts for the challenges of modern society. The article examines the impact of the ESG standard on the competitiveness of a modern organization and substantiates the need for implementing the tool in question into the work of Russian companies.
Selection of Effective Column Configuration in Nahdlatul Ulama University Flat in Kalimantan Barat Province
Authors: Vonia Teresa , Yusuf M. , Lestyowati Yoke
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the structural performance of square, rectangular, and circular columns in the Nahdlatul Ulama University Flat (UNU Flat), Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. Data included structural designs, seismic analysis, and specifications. Using interaction diagrams, square columns (400 x 400 mm, 12D16) demonstrated sufficient axial and bending load capacities, handling up to 2,500 kN and 200 kNm. Replacing them with circular columns (300 mm diameter) reduced the cross-sectional area but maintained safety. Rectangular columns (400 x 550 mm, 14D16) also showed strong load resistance with safe interaction points. Substituting these with circular columns (500 mm diameter) preserved structural safety. All column configurations met load and safety requirements, with circular columns offering potential material efficiency and more straightforward construction. The results confirm stability and strength under varying loads, emphasizing the feasibility of circular columns for optimized performance.
Milling for Analytical Testing to Optimize Cannabinoid Recovery and Sample Throughput
Authors: Xuan Dingding , Shah Sajni , Janusson Eric , Roggen Markus
Published: November 2024

• Background In the cannabis industry, achieving accurate analytical test results is complex, hindered by challenges such as sampling issues, sample preparation, cross-contamination, and the choice of analytical methods. The heterogeneity of cannabis complicates obtaining representative samples, crucial for precise outcomes. Sample preparation is affected by the cannabis matrix's complexity, demanding specialized techniques for consistent analyte recovery. Cross-contamination during handling and the selection of analytical techniques like HPLC and GC also impact result accuracy. Furthermore, 'lab shopping' for favorable THC reports adds to the challenge, distorting product profiles and posing public health risks. • Objective This study investigates the impact of different milling instruments and conditions on cannabinoid recovery and sample throughput in analytical testing, and explores potential optimizations for cost, throughput, and contamination reduction, addressing gaps in current understanding. • Methods Samples of cannabis flower were milled according to various parameters and different mill types; an electric bladed mill and a food processor, with either reusable or single-use containers. • Results Investigations into milling methods for cannabis reveal that decarboxylation ratios or oxidation of THCA and CBDA flower do not significantly vary across different milling instruments or protocols. Single-use containers demonstrated improved cannabinoid recoveries, with specific conditions optimizing for THCA and THC or CBDA and CBD levels. • Conclusion This study delves into the impact of milling methods and operational parameters on cannabinoid analysis in cannabis, revealing that methodological choices significantly affect cannabinoid preservation. Notably, single-use containers at specific settings were optimal for maximizing THCA and THC levels, highlighting the importance of mill type and speed. However, the study also considers the operational and financial challenges of milling, suggesting that single-use containers may offer a balance between efficiency, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. Furthermore, optimizing milling for THC preservation is economically advantageous, aligning operational efficiency with market demands. • Highlights The nuanced impact of milling conditions on cannabinoid preservation and extraction is highlighted.
Polymeric Reactors for Catalytic Reactions beyond Earth: Proof of concept
Authors: Baade Göran , Geertz Guru , Güttel Robert , Friedland Jens
Published: November 2024

In this proof-of-concept, preliminary theoretical results are further developed validating the feasibility of polymeric reactors in thermo-catalysis at temperatures up to 220 °C for propellant production on Mars. The experimental study is conducted with a Ruthenium based low-temperature Methanation catalyst supported on Titania, which exhibits promising activity and selectivity under the reaction conditions applied in this study. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and Perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA) are used as reactor material, due to their robustness and the possible processing via additive manufacturing. The conducted experimental study proofs the applicability of polymeric reactors at methanation condition with a reasonable productivity. Although, light and Raman microscopy revealed a slight mechanical impairment of the inner reactor surface after the reaction, the investigation demonstrates the potential use of polymeric reactors at the upper limits of their operational capabilities. The successful operation over several days serves as a compelling proof-of-concept for the application of polymeric reactors in thermocatalytic gas-phase reactions. Hence, the study expands the material toolkit for space exploration with emphasis on production sites on Mars.
A platform for the development of highly red-shifted azobenzenes
Authors: Lützel Kyra , Laqua Henryk , Szántó Judit Katalin , Savasci Gökcen , Allmendinger Lars , Kicin Bilal , Ruf Vincent , Karaghiosoff Konstantin , Ali Ahmed M. , Ochsenfeld Christian , Konrad David B.
Published: November 2024

Azobenzenes are versatile photoswitches that can be used to generate elaborate optical tools including photopharmaceuticals. However, the targeted application-guided design of new photoswitches with specific properties, such as the ability to use tissue-penetrating red light combined with defined thermal relaxation rates and stability towards biological reducing agents, remains challenging. We have developed synthetic protocols for derivatives of the dfdc (di-ortho-fluoro di-ortho-chloro) azobenzene scaffold with various chemical alterations in the para-/ortho-positions and performed an in-depth study into the effects of their structures on their photo-physical properties with an emphasis on the n → pi* absorption band using NMR, UV-vis and X-ray analysis. The data was used to establish and validate a computational approach that, among other parameters, allows to compute realistic UV-vis spectra by combining TD-DFT excited-state calculations from 6000 thermally accessible structures generated through ab-initio MD simulations while taking the high structural flexibility of ortho-substituted azobenzenes into account. With our platform, we added 15 new visible light-operated photoswitches to the toolbox for the development of optical devices that harbor relaxation rates across multiple orders of magnitude. We have identified several examples with stronger bathochromic shifts than the dfdc azobenzene lead structure and a high stability towards the biological reducing agent GSH, which is a prerequisite for in vivo applications. An intriguing example is dfdb (di-ortho-fluoro di-ortho-bromo) azobenzene which demonstrates accelerated photoswitching with deep red light at increased temperatures. Taken together, our combined experimental and computational study forms the foundation for the advanced in silico design and synthesis of new highly red-shifted azobenzene photoswitches.